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AN 


ACCOMPANIMENT  7?  - 


MITCHELL'S   REFERENCE   AND   DISTANCE   MAP 

UNITED  STATES; 


CONTAINING 


•' 


AN  INDEX  OF  ALL  THE  COUNTIES,  DISTRICTS,  TOWNSHIPS, 
TOWNS,  &c.,  IN  THE  UNION; 


TOGETHER   WITH 


AN  ISTDEZ  OF  THE  RIVERS; 


ANY  COUNTY,  DISTRICT,  TOWNSHIP,  &c.,  OR   RIVER,  MAY  BE   FOUND  ON  THE 
MAP,  WITHOUT  DIFFICULTY : 

ALSO, 

A  GENERAL  VIEW  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  AND  THE 
SEVERAL  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES; 


AN  ACCOUNT  OF  THE  ACTUAL  AND  PROSPECTIVE  INTERNAL  IMPROVE- 
MENTS THROUGHOUT  THE  UNION  : 

THE   WHOLE,    IN  CONNEXION   WITH   THE   MAP,   ILLUSTRATING   THE   GEOGRAPHY, 

TOPOGRAPHY,   AND   STATISTICS   OF   THE   UNION,   IN   A    MORE 

COMPLETE   AND   SATISFACTORY  MANNER   THAN 

HAS   BEEN   HITHERTO   ATTEMPTED. 


PHILADELPHIA  : 

PUBLISHED  BY  MITCHELL  AND  HINMAN, 

No.  6,  NORTH  FIFTH  STREET. 

1834. 


-  ^  Jfo^^ 


<;^/ 

<*^ 


Entered,  according  to  the  act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1834,  by  Mitchell 
&  HiNMAN,  in  the  clerk's  office  of  the  district  court  of  the  eastern  district  of 
Pennsylvania. 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE 

Preface 5 

Consulting  Index  of  Counties,  Districts,  Parishes,  Townships,  Hundreds, 

and  Towns 9 

Consulting  Index  of  Rivers 159 

Table,  showing  the  distance  from  Washington  to  the  capital,  or  largest 
town,  of  each  State;  also,  from  each  capital,  or  largest  town,  to  each 

of  the  others, 176 

General  View  of  the  United  States ;  Soil,  and  Productions ;  Minerals,  Indians, 
Agriculture,  Manufactures,  Commerce,  Fisheries,  Revenue,  and  Expend!- 
tures;  Public  Debt,  Army,  Navy,  Government,  State  Governments, 
Education,  Religion,  Post-Office,  Rates  of  Postage,  Public  Lands,  Popu- 
lations, Apportionment  of  Representatives ^  •  •  ♦ 1'77 

lyr  •                           <  General  View  of  Population  of  Counties,'&c.,  Internal )  nnr 

)      Improvements,  and  Principal  Stage  Routes, ^  "^ 

New  Hampshire do do 208 

Vermont do do 210 

Massachusetts do do 213 

Rhode  Island do do 218 

Connecticut do do 221 

New  York do do 224 

New  Jersey do do 234 

Pennsylvania do do 239 

Delaware do do 247 

Maryland do do 249 

District  of  Columbia do do 254 

Virginia do - do 256 

North  Carolina do do 262 

South  Carolina do do 267 

Georgia do do 270 

Florida  Territory do do 274 

Alabama do do 277 

Mississippi do do 281 

Louisiana do do ,  284 

Arkansas  Territory do do 287 

Tennessee do do 289 

Kentucky, .do do 294 

Ohio .do do 298 

Michigan do do 305 

Indiana do do 308 

Illinois - do do 312 

Missouri do do 316 

Missouri  Territory do do 318 

Oregon  Territory do do 320 

Ouisconsin  Territory  (Carver's  Tract) do 322 


PREFACE. 


To  trace  the  features,  develope  the  resources,  and  record  the  improvements  of  any 
portion  of  the  earth,  has  been  always  regarded  by  those  desirous  of  possessing  general 
information,  as  a  topic  worthy  of  peculiar  attention ;  and  to  no  portion  of  mankind  do 
these  subjects  present  more  interesting  views,  than  to  the  citizens  of  the  United  States. 
Occupying  a  vast  region,  yet  but  partially  explored,  and  operating  on  a  system  of 
internal  improvements  on  a  grander  scale  than  any  other  people,  they  are  marching 
forward  to  national  greatness,  with  a  rapidity  unexampled  in  the  annals  of  the  world. 
These  circumstances  have  caused  works  which  illustrate  the  geography,  topography, 
and  statistics  of  the  Union,  to  be  regarded  with  general  attention  ;  and,  not  unfrequently, 
to  be  liberally  patronized. 

This  Accompaniment,  together  with  the  Map  to  which  it  is  an  appendix,  is  respectfully 
offered  by  the  publisher  to  his  fellow-citizens,  under  the  persuasion,  that  (together)  they 
will  be  found  to  contain  a  greater  amount  of  useful  geographical,  topographical,  and 
statistical  information,  than  any  similar  work  hitherto  published  in  the  country. 

A  principal  object  intended  in  the  compilation  of  the  Map,  is  the  representation  of 
all  the  local  and  civil  divisions  of  the  different  States,  so  arranged  as  to  connect  with 
the  census  of  1830,  as  published  by  authority  of  Congress.  This  object  has  been 
strictly  kept  in  view ;  and  it  is  believed,  that  the  location  of  every  civil  division  in  the 
Union  is  exhibited  on  the  Map :  and,  in  the  Consulting  Index,  the  name,  wuth  the  popu- 
lation of  each,  will  be  found  in  its  proper  place,  according  to  alphabetical  arrangement. 
In  the  Index,  many  towns,  and  also  several  counties,  will  be  found  without  the  numbers 
of  the  population  annexed.  In  the  case  of  the  latter,  this  has  occurred  in  consequence 
of  their  having  been  organized  since  1830;  and,  in  the  former,  the  deficiency  is  owing 
to  the  want  of  a  uniform  system  in  the  manner  of  taking  the  census. 

The  subdivisions,  into  which  the  several  States  of  the  Union  are  divided,  are  styled 
counties,  with  the  exception  of  the  States  of  South  Carolina  and  Louisiana :  in  the 
former,  they  are  termed,  districts;  and,  in  the  latter,  parishes.  In  the  six  New  England 
States,  and  also  in  the  States  of  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Indiana, 
and  the  Territory  of  Michigan,  the  counties  are  subdivided  into  townships  ;*  in  Dela- 
ware, into  hundreds;  and,  in  South  Carolina,  the  districts  of  Charleston,  Colleton,  and 
Beaufort,  are  subdivided  into  parishes  ;  but,  in  the  rest  of  the  States,  no  such  subdivision 
as  that  of  township  is  known,  except  in  Arkansas  Territory ;  which  circumstance  was 
not,  however,  noticed  in  the  census.  In  the  States  above  specified,  whose  counties  are 
subdivided  into  townships,  the  population  in  each  township  is  given  ;t  with  the  addition, 
that,  in  Ohio,  the  numbers,  in  a  majority  of  the  towns  and  villages,  are  also  stated  in  the 
census ;  and,  in  the  State  of  Delaware,  the  amount  is  given  by  hundreds.  From  these 
data,  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  respective  counties  has  been  made  up.  In  all  the 
other  States,  the  census  was  taken  by  counties,  reckoning  the  districts  of  South  Carolina, 


*  In  the  New  Enjrland  States,  the  subdivisions  of  the  counties,  although  precisely  similar  to  the 
townships  of  New  York,  New  Jersey, &c.,  are  styled  towns. 

t  In  Pennsylvania,  the  population  of  Jefferson,  Lycoming,  Pike,  and  Potter  counties,  is  given  in 
the  census,  without  distinguishing  that  of  the  townships  into  which  they  are  divided;  and,  in 
Huntingdon  county,  the  population  of  twelve  townships  is  given,  in  a  body,  under  the  designation 
of  John  B.  Mick's  share  of  Huntingdon  county.  In  the  State  of  Indiana,  the  population  of  the 
townships  in  seventeen  counties  only  is  given,  of  sixty-three,  into  which  the  State  was  divided 
in  1830. 

——-----——  —  .  .  ^ 


PREFACE. 


and  the  parishes  of  Louisiana,  divisions  of  the  same  nature.  In  Kentucky,  however, 
the  greater  part  of  the  towns  and  villages  are  given,  in  addition  to  that  of  the 
counties. 

The  absence  of  an  alphabetical  arrangement  in  a  considerable  portion  of  the  census 
of  1830,  as  published  by  authority,  was  productive,  in  the  formation  of  the  Index,  of  a 
vast  increase  in  the  amount  of  the  labor  and  perplexity,  always  attending  works  of 
that  kind.  The  endless  pluralities  of  the  names  of  places  in  the  United  States,  is  well 
known ;  and  is  the  cause,  in  numerous  instances,  of  great  perplexity ;  especially,  to 
men  of  business,  in  the  receipt  and  transmission  of  letters,  &c.  This  will  be  at  once 
evident,  when  it  is  known,  that,  on  the  map,  and  consequently  in  the  United  States, 
there  are  100  counties,  towns,  &lc.  bearing  the  venerated  name  of  Washington ;  79,  of 
Jackson ;  73,  of  Franklin ;  &Q,  of  Jefferson ;  and,  in  fact,  an  unceasing  repetition  of 
tlie  names  of  all  our  popular  public  men,  and  Revolutionary  patriots  ;  a  circumstance 
proving,  however,  that  the  services  of  distinguished  public  men  have  a  strong  hold  on 
the  affections  of  the  people  of  the  United  States.  The  Index  and  Map  will,  it  is 
believed,  obviate,  in  a  majority  of  cases,  difficulties  of  this  kind,  by  determining,  at 
once,  the  county  and  State  in  which  the  place  sought  for  is  located ;  which  could  not 
be,  perhaps,  ascertained,  without  the  assistance  of  such  a  work,  except  at  the  expense 
of  considerable  time  and  trouble.  The  distances,  in  miles,  attached  to  the  different 
towns,  &c.  from  Washington  city,  and  from  their  respective  State  capitals,  will  to  all 
persons  be  interesting ;  and,  to  many,  more  or  less  useful.  They  are  derived  from  the 
most  authentic  source  in  the  country,  viz.  the  General  Post  Office ;  for  assistance  in 
which  respect,  the  publisher  is  particularly  indebted  to  Colonel  Gardner,  of  that 
department. 

The  Index  of  Rivers,  and  the  plan  adopted  for  ascertaining  their  respective  places  in 
the  Map,  are  now  introduced  in  a  work  of  this  kind,  for  the  first  time ;  the  utility  of 
which,  we  think,  will  be  obvious  to  every  one  who  has  ever  had  occasion  to  consult 
a  map. 

The  plan  and  the  limits  prescribed  for  this  work,  preclude  any  but  the  most  brief 
geographical  details.  Those  introduced  in  the  general  view  of  the  Union,  and  in  the 
individual  States,  are  adopted  more  for  the  purpose  of  classifying  the  topographical  and 
statistical  information  considered  necessary  for  elucidating  and  increasing  the  utility 
of  the  map,  than  with  any  expectation  of  adding  new  facts,  or  of  exhibiting  any  views 
in  addition  to  those  found  in  the  numerous  geographical  publications  already  before 
the  public. 

The  statements,  with  regard  to  the  Canals  and  Rail-Roads,  are  made  in  reference  to 
their  present  condition,  as  nearly  as  information  could  be  obtained.  The  activity,  and 
even  enthusiasm,  displayed,  of  late,  in  the  United  States,  on  this  subject,  and  the  rapidity 
with  which  new  works  and  schemes  of  this  kind  are  created,  render  it  almost  impossible 
for  any  one,  whatever  may  be  his  means  of  information,  to  keep  pace  with  what  is 
daily  springing  into  existence,  in  every  part  of  the  Union. 

The  Stage  Routes,  introduced  under  the  heads  of  the  respective  States,  will,  it  is 
presumed,  be  found  of  considerable  utility,  by  those  who  may  be  desirous  of  ascertain- 
ing the  various  actual  lines  of  communication  throughout  the  different  parts  of  the 
Union.  These  are  also  represented  on  the  Map,  and  may  be  easily  traced,  being 
distinguished  in  the  engraving  from  the  common  roads.  The  distances,  in  miles,  are 
likewise  attached  to  them,  except  in  cases  where  their  introduction  was  found  to  con- 
flict with  the  names  of  towns,  &c.  already  engraved.  In  all  such,  the  printed  Routes 
will  supply  the  deficiency.  Although  the  number  of  Stage  Routes  given  amount  to 
nearly  400,  it  is  not  pretended  these  present  a  complete  view  of  this  branch  of  topography. 


PREFACE. 


There  are,  doubtless,  some  small  lines  of  communication,  in  different  parts  of  the 
Union,  of  which  information  could  not  be  obtained :  altogether,  however,  they  present 
a  more  extended  and  complete  system,  than  has  yet  been  brought,  in  one  mass,  before 
the  public. 

Errors  in  orthography,  both  on  the  map  and  in  this  work ;  contradictions  in  statistics, 
and  in  the  statements  of  distances ;  may  possibly,  nay,  probably  will  be,  found.  To 
deny  this,  would  be  presumption.  Such  exist,  more  or  less,  in  works  of  the  very  highest 
character.  From  persons  of  candor  and  discrimination,  however,  due  allowance  is 
expected.  When,  in  addition  to  the  compiling,  combining,  and  engraving  the  map,  it 
is  stated,  that  the  articles  in  the  Consulting  Index  alone  number  almost  ten  thousand; 
that,  for  a  majority  of  these,  the  amount  of  the  population  was  extracted  from  an  ill- 
arranged  and  inconvenient  document ;  and  the  distances  are  stated,  both  from  Wash- 
ington and  from  the  capital  of  each  State,  respectively ;  that  the  Index  of  Rivers 
amounts  to  near  a  thousand  articles,  for  every  one  of  which,  the  length,  of  course,  was 
ascertained ;  and,  when  to  the  above  we  add,  the  various  items  of  information  given  in 
the  General  View  of  the  United  States,  and  in  the  individual  States  ;  it  is  evident,  that 
a  great  amount  of  labor  has  been  performed.  It  is  beUeved,  that  much  has  been 
added  in  the  Map,  and  in  this  work,  and  combined  with  the  geography  of  the  country; 
that  many  new  counties  and  towns  have  been  there  embodied ;  and  that  they  contain 
some  corrections  of  similar,  and  respectable  works. 

On  the  whole,  as  a  convenient  work  of  reference,  extended  in  its  detail  beyond  any 
thing  of  the  kind  heretofore  published,  and,  to  some  extent,  original ;  we  hope,  and 
confidently  believe,  that  it  will  prove  both  useful  and  valuable  to  those  who  will  have 
occasion  to  consult  it. 

The  gentlemen  who  have  already  so  liberally  patronized  the  work,  will  perceive  that 
the  terms  of  the  prospectus  have  been  exceeded.  The  whole  of  the  vicinities  given  on 
the  Map,  are  additional;  together  with  the  various  items  of  information,  in  the  General 
View  of  the  United  States,  and  in  the  individual  States,  and  the  numerous  travelling 
routes,  &c.  In  fact,  the  publisher  can  confidently  assert,  that  no  pains  have  been 
spared,  no  labor  abridged,  and  no  remuneration  withheld,  to  make  the  whole  worthy 
the  confidence  of  the  public. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 

To  ascertain  the  position  of  any  Place  mentioned  in  tlie  Index,  observe  the  letters 
annexed  to  it  in  the  fifth  column :  then  find  the  corresponding  letters  on  the  top  or 
bottom  and  sides  of  the  Map ;  from  these  letters  pass  the  eye  along  the  ranges  due 
north  or  south  and  east  or  west,  until  they  intersect.  In  the  square  in  which  they 
meet,  the  place  sought  for  will  be  found. 

Abbreviations. — Maine,  Me. ;  New  Hampshire,  N.  H. ;  Vermont,  Vt. ;  Massachusetts, 
Mas. ;  Rhode  Island,  R.  I. ;  Connecticut,  Ct. ;  New  York,  N.  Y. ;  New  Jersey,  N.  J. ; 
Pennsylvania,  Pa. ;  Delaware,  Del. ;  Maryland,  Md. ;  Virginia,  Va. ;  North  Carolina, 
N.  C. ;  South  Carolina,  S.  C. ;  Georgia,  Geo. ;  Alabama,  Al.;  Mississippi,  Mi.;  Louis- 
iana, La. ;  Tennessee,  Ten. ;  Kentucky,  Ken. ;  Ohio,  O. ;  Indiana,  In. ;  Illinois,  II. ; 
Missouri,  Mo. ;  District  of  Columbia,  D.  C. ;  Arkansas  Territory,  A.  T. ;  Florida  Ter- 
ritory, F.  T. ;  Michigan  Territory,  M.  T. ;  Missouri  Territory,  Mo.  T.  Court  House, 
C.  H. ;  Post  Office,  P.  O. ;  Fort,  Ft. ;  Port  and  Point,  Pt. ;  Mount,  Mt. ;  Townsliip,  tsh. ; 
County  Town,  c.  t. ;  Town,  t. 

The  first  column  of  the  Index  contains  the  names  of  places ; — the  second  column 
designates  the  class  to  which  they  belong ; — tlie  third  column  shows  the  counties  in 
which  towns,  &c.  are  situated ; — the  fourth  column  points  out  the  States  in  which 
counties,  towns,  «S6C.,  are  placed  ; — the  fifth  column  contains  the  reference  letters,  which 
correspond  with  the  letters  on  the  top  and  bottom  and  sides  of  the  Map ; — the  sixth 
column  contains  the  population  of  counties,  towns,  &c.,  according  to  the  census  of 
1830 ; — the  seventh  column  contains  the  distances  in  miles  of  townships  and  towns 
from  Washington  City ; — and  the  eighth  column  designates  the  distances  from  town- 
ships, towns,  &c.,  to  the  capitals  of  their  respective  States. 

The  single  letters  in  the  first  column,  attached  to  some  of  the  names,  signify  that 
those  places  are  represented  on  the  Map  by  the  letters  attached  to  them :  this  occurs 
only  in  those  cases  where  the  space  on  the  Map  was  not  sufficient  to  admit  of  the 
name  being  written  at  length.  The  capital  letters  represent  townships,  and  the  small 
letters  stand  for  towns. 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Names  of  Places. 


Aaronsburg-, 

ABBEVILLE, 

Abbeville.,  ■, 

Abbot, 

Abby ville,  .  ^ 

Abingdon, . . 

Abingdon, A. 

Abingdon, 

Abingdon, 

Abington, 

Absecum, 

ACCOMACK, 

Acquia, 

Acquackanonck,  ...A. 

Acre  Town, 

Acton, 

Acton, B. 

Acton,  <" . .  A . 

Acworth, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

ADA3IS,    

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams,  ^ 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, A. 

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams,    

Adams, 

Adams, 

Adams, 

ADAMS, 

Adamsburg, 

Adamsburg, 

Adams  Town, 

Adamsville, 

Adamsville, 

ADAIR, 

Adairville, 

Addison, 

ADDISON, 

Addison, 

Addison, 


Class. 


District, 

c.  t 

t 


tsh. 


c.t. 
tsh. 
t.  . 


County, 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t 

t.  .. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, .« 

tsh 

County,.. 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.    ..    . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,  .. 


County, 


County, 

t 

tsh 


County. 


Centre, . 


Abbeville, .... 
Somerset, . . . . 
Mecklenburg, . 
Plymouth,  . . . 
Montgomery, . 

Harford, 

Washington,.. 

Luzerne, 

Gloucester, . . . 


Stafford,  .... 

Essex, 

Columbiana, 

York, 

Windham,  . . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Sullivan, . . . . , 
Berkshire, . . . 
Jefferson,  , . . 


Lycoming, , . 


Champaign, 
Dark, 

Guernsey, .. 
Monroe,  . . . 
Muskingum, 

Seneca, 

Washington, 
Carroll, .... 
Decatur, . . . 
Madison,  . . 
Morgan, . . . 

Parke, 

Ripley,  .... 


Union, , 

Westmoreland, 
Lancaster,  . . . 
Frederick,  . . . , 
Marlboro' 


Logan, 

Washington, 


Addison, 
Steuben, 


State. 


Pa. 
S.C. 

s.c. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

111. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

S.C. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Qf 
LI 
LI 

Ya 

Pj 
Xd 

Sf 

Mj 

Se-^ 

Tg 

SI 

Qh 

Tf 

Nf 

Xc 

Vc 

Wd 

Vc 

Ud 

Re 

Qg 

Qe 

Co 

Kh 

Kf 

Jf 

M  f 

Mg 

Mf 

Ke 

Mg 

Hf 

Ig 
If 

Hg 

Gg 

Ig 

Cg 

Qf 

Of 

Rf 

Qg 

01 

II 

Hj 

Azb 

Ub 

Ub 

Qd 


Popula- 
tion. 


28,149 
""465 


2,423 
1,524 


1,330 
16,656 


7,710 

42 

1,398 

176 

1,128 

1,397 

2,649 

2,995 

21,379 


14,937 

12,281 

342 

528 
736 
325 

540 

285 
489 


2,186 


8,217 


741 

24,940 

1,396 

944 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


196 

534 

677 
227 
433 
146 
60 
385 
245 
205 


42 
224 
308 
522 
444 
431 
452 
384 
398 


465 
494 
322 
288 
328 
434 
319 
671 
566 
553 
600 
640 
539 


170 
198 
133 

48 
398 


721 
735 


493 
290 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


10 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Addison, 

Addison, A. 

Addison, 

Adelphi, 

Adrian, 

Aid 

Aikenville, 

Air, 

Alabama, 

ALACHUA 

Alachua,  C.H. 

Alaqua, 

Albany,  

Albany, , 

ALBANY, 

AIiBAMlT, 

Albany,  . . . « 

Albany, 

ALBEMARLE,.... 

Albion, 

Albion, , 

Albion, 

Albion, 

Alburgh, A . 

Alden, 

Aldie, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

Alexander, 

ALEXANDER,  ... 

Alexandria, A. 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

ALEXANDRIA,... 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandria, , 

Alexandriana,  P.  O.  , 

Alford, A, 

Alfred, , 

Alfred, 

ALLEGAN, 

ALLEGANY, 

ALLEGANY, 

ALLEGANY,  .... 
ALLEGHANY, .. . 

Allegheny, ■ 

Allegheny, 

Allegheny, • 

Alleglieny, 

Allegheny, ■ 

Allegheny, • 

Allen, 

Allen, A. 

Allen, 


Class. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . .  . 
County, 
c.  t 


County, . 
Capital, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

Count}', . 
t 


tsh.  and  t.. 
tsh.  and  t.. 
t 


County, 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


t.  Putnam, 


t 

t 

tsh 

County, 
County, , 
County, , 
County, 
County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Somerset, . . 

Gallia, 

Shelby,.... 

Ross, 

Lenawee,  .. 
Lawrence,  . 
Barnwell,  .. 
Bedford, . . , 
Genesee, . .  ■ 

Alachua,  . 
Walton,  . . . 
Oxford, ... 
Orleans, . . 

Albany,  . . 
Berks,.  . . . 
Bradford,  . 


Kennebeck, . 
Orleans, .  . . . 
Oswego, . . . . 
Edwards,  . . . 
Grand  Isle,  . 

Erie, 

Loudon,  . . . . 
Washington, 
Genesee,. . . . 
Buncombe,. . 
Athens,  . . . 


Grafton, .... 
Jefferson, . . . 
Hunterdon,  . 
Huntingdon, 

Alexandria,  . 
Rapides,.  .  .  . 

Smith, 

Scioto, 


Callaway, .  . . , 

Lincoln, 

Mecklenburg, 
Berkshire,  . . . 

York, 

Allegany, . . . , 


Armstrong,  . . 
Cambria,  .... 
Huntingdon,  . 
Somerset,  .... 
Venango,  . . . . , 
Westmoreland, 
Allegany,  . . .  • 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Northampton, . 


State. 


Pa. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

M.T. 

O. 

s.  c. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

F.  T. 

F.  T. 

F.  T. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

II. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.  C. 

O. 

II. 

N.H. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

D.C. 

D.C. 

La. 

Ten. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Me.. 

N.Y. 

M.T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Og 
Lh 

g 
Lg 
J  e 
Lh 
M  m 

Qg  ' 
P  0 
Lq 
Lq 

Hp 

Xb 

Vb 

Ud 

Ud 

Sf 

Re 

Ph 

Yb 

Pc 

Re 

Fh 

Ub 

Pd 

Qh 

AZa 

Pd 

Lk 

Ei 
Wo 
Sb 
Tf 
Pf 
Qh 
Qh 
Bo 
Hj 
IffCh 
Ee 
Bh 
Cg 
Nk 
Ud 
Xc 
Qd 
Id 
Pd 
Nf 
Oi 
Og 
Of 

Pf 
Pf 

Pg 

Oe 
Of 
Pd 
Rf 

Sf 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,185 

662 

1,141 


276 


1,517 

819 
2,204 


387 

683 

53,520 

24,209 

1,129 

284 

22,618 

1,393 


669 


1,239 
1,257 


336 
2,331 


1,390 
1,083 
1,523 
3,042 


9,573 
8,241 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


512 
1,453 
1,476 


168 
356 
575 

389 
502 
389 
562 
93 
383 


875 
1,011 

587 
568 


376 

164 
227 


620 
389 
369 
733 
556 
383 
41 
798 
371 
523 
350 

'506 
442 
189 
155 


26,276 

37,964 

2,816 

10,609 

2,966 

844 

2,058 

506 

596 

2,058 

898 

2,337 

2,106 


1,246 
661 
422 
842 
969 
919 
411 
354 
513 
314 


205 
188 
158 
151 
282 
218 
326 
107 
194 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


11 


Names  of  Places. 


ALLEN, 

ALLEN, 

Allen, 

ALLEN, 

Allen's  Ferry,  P.O.  .. 

Allen's  Hill, 

Allenstown,  

Allensville, 

Allenton, 

Allenton*  or  K.  West^ 

Allenton, 

Allenton, 

Allen  Town, 

Allen  Town, 

Aleppo, 

Alloway's  Town,  . . . . 

Almond, 

Alna, 

Alsace,  ....  - 

Alstead, 

Alton, 

Amanda, 

Amai^da, 

Amanda, 

Amanda, 

Amber, 

Amboy, 

Amboy, 

Amboy,  Perth, 

Amboy,  South, 

AMELIA, 

Amelia  C.H. 

Amenia, 

America, 

Ames, 

Amesbury , A . 

Amherst, 

Amherst, 

Amherst, 

AMHERST, 

Amherst  C.H. 

Amherst, 

AMITE, 

Amity, 

Amity, A . 

Amity •  •  •  • 

Amity, 

Amsterdam, 

Amsterdam, 

Amsterdam, 

Amwell, 

Amwell, 

Ancram,   

ANDERSON, 

Anderson  C.H.  •  •  •  •  . 

ANDERSON. 

ANDERSON, 

Anderson, A. 


Comity,. 
County, 

tsh 

County, 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. . 
t 


t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

County, . . . 
c.  t 


tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t 

tsh 

County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t .... 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
District . . 

c.  t 

County,. . 
County, . . 
tsh 


County. 


Union, 


Warren, 

Ontario, 

Merrimack,  . . 

Todd, 

Montgomery, . 

Monroe, 

Wilcox, 

Greene, , 

Monmouth,  .  . 

Lehigh, , 

Greene, , 

Salem, 

Allegany,  ... 
Lincoln,  .  . .  . , 

Berks, , 

Cheshire,  . . . . 
Strafford,  .  . . , 
Greenup,  . . . , 

Allen, , 

Fairfield, 

Hancock, 

Onondaga,  .  . . 
Onondaga,  . .  , 
Oswego,  .  . .  . , 
Middlesex,  . . , 
Middlesex,  . . . 


Amelia, 

Dutchess,  .  . . 
Alexander,  . . 

Athens, 

Essex, 

Hillsborough, 
Hampshire,  . 
Erie, 


Amherst, 
Lorain,  . . 


Allegan}'-,  . . . 

Berks, 

Erie, 

Washington, 
Montgomery, 
Bottetourt,  . . 

Hindes, 

Hunterdon,.  . 
Washington, 
Columbia,.  . . 

Anderson,  .  . 


Hamilton, . 


State. 


Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

N.H. 

Ken. 

N.  C. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

N.H. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Mi. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 


Ref. 

I.etters 


Hj 

J  f 

Kf 

Ic 

Ik 

Qd 

Wc 

Gj 

Nk 

Go' 

li 

Tf 

Sf 

Ng 

Sg 

Qd 

Yb 

Sf 

Vc 

Wc 

Lh 

Jf 

Ke 
Rd 
Re 
S  c 
Tf 
Tf 
Qi 
Qi 
Ue 
Ei 

Xd 
Wd 

Vd 

Pd 

Oi 
Oi 
Le 
Co 
Pd 
Sf 
Oe 
Nf 
Td 
Oi 
Dn 
Tf 
Nf 
Ud 
LI 
LI 

Jj 
Jh 

J? 


Popiila-    D.  fr. 
Wash. 


481 


1,544 

838 


1,804 
1,175 
1,943 
1,559 
1,983 


168 

1,594 

126 


669 

879 

3,782 

11,036 


2,389 


857 
2,445 
1,649 
2,631 
2,485 
12,071 


552 
7,934 

872 
1,378 

335 


3,354 


7,385 

1,733 

1,533 

17,169 


5,310 

4,520 
2,410 


441 


640 
353 
475 

723 
426 
1,454 
931 
610 
177 
178 
244 
177 
314 
599 
148 
444 
500 
418 


380 
509 
366 
150 
357 
212 
211 

'i69 
327 
850 
333 

464 

448 
382 
386 


180 
385 


329 
146 
329 
241 
400 
240 
1,075 
176 
240 
364 


550 


487 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


*  Allenton  is  situated  on  Key  West,  or  Thompson' 
see  the  supplementary  map  of  Florida. 


Island,  one  of  the  Florida  keys,  for  which 


12 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Anderson, 

Andersonton, 

Andcrsonville, 

Andes, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

Andover, 

jhiffelica, 

ANNAPOI.ZS, 

An)ia  polls, 

Annapolis, a  . 

Ann  Arbour, 

Ann  Arbour,   

ANN  ARUNDEL,  . 

Annsburgh 

Annsville, 

Annville, A . 

Anson, 

ANSON, 

Antes, 

Antrim, 

Antrim, 

Antrim, 

Antwerp, 

Appalachicola, 

Appleton, 

APPLING, 

Applington, 

Appoquinimink, 

Apulia, 

Arcadia, 

Arcadia, 

Archer, 

ARENAC, 

Argfyle, 

ARKANSAS, 

Arkansas, 

Arkport, 

Arkw^right, 

Arlington, 

Arlington, 

Armagh, 

Armagh, 

ARMSTRONG, 

Armstrong, 

Armstrong, 

Arnoldton, 

ASCENSION, 

Ashboro\ 

Ashburnham, 

Ashby, 

ASHE, 

Asheville, 

Ashfield, 

Ashford, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
Capital,. . . . 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


Madison, . . .  . 

Perry, 

Rush, , 

Warrick,  . .. 

Madison, 

Anderson,  . . . 
Delaware, ... 

Oxford,  

Merrimack,  . 
Windsor,  ... 

Essex, 

Alleghany, . . 
Ashtabula,  . . 
Alleghany, . . 
Ann  Arundel, 
Harrison,  . . . 
Jefferson,  . . . 
Washtenaw,. 
Washtenaw,. 


County, . 


County,. . . . 
tsh 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 


County,. .. 

c.  t 

Hundred,  . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
tsh.  and  t.. 
County, . . . 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Washington, 

Oneida, 

Lebanon,  . . , 
Somerset, . . , 


Huntingdon,.. 
Hillsborough,. 
Franklin,  .... 
Crawford, .... 
Jefferson,  .... 
Franklin,  .... 
Waldo, 


Columbia, . . . 
New-Castle,  . 
Onondaga,. . . 

Wayne, 

Kalamazoo,.. 
Harrison,  . . . 


Washington,  . . 

Arkansas, 

Steuben, 

Chautauque,. . . 
Bennington, . . . 

Tioga 

Indiana, 

Mifflin, 


State. 


Parish,  . , 

c.  t 

t 

t 

County, . 

c.  t 

t 

t 


Indiana,  .... 
Vanderburg, . 
Campbell, . . . 


Randolph,. . . . . 
Worcester,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . . . . 

Buncombe,  ... 
Franklin,  .... 
Windham,  . . . 


In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

S.C. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

Md. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

F.  T. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

O. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

A.T. 

A.T. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

Va. 

La. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Ct. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Lf 
Hh 

Ig 

Gi 

Lf 

LI 

Td 

Xp 

We 

Vc 

Wd 

Qd 

Ne 

Pd 

Rh 

Mf 

Nf 

Kd 

Kd 

Rg 

Azb 

So 

Rf 

Yb 

Nk 

Pf 

We 

Qg 

K  f 

Sh 

Iq 

Yb 

Lo 

L  m 

Sg 

Rd 

Qc 

Id 

Mf 

Kc 

Uc 

CI 

CI 

Qd 

Od 

Uc 

Rd 

Of 

Qf 

Of 

Of 

Gh 

Oi 

Cp 

Ok 

Wd 

Wd 

Mj 

Lk 

Vd 

Ve 


PopulE 

tion. 


315 


266 


1,860 
399 

1,324 
975 

4,530 
598 
414 
998 

2,623 

68 

156 


28,295 


1,481 

2,736 

2,532 

14,095 

207 
1,309 
3,829 

139 
2,412 


735 
1,468 


1,061 


3,901 


1,586 


3,450 
1,426 
1,064 
315 
926 
1,207 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

565 
668 
540 
720 
561 
552 
354 
612 
496 
455 
446 
306 
302 
327 
37 
284 
276 
538 
535 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

45 

143 

53 

193 

41 

138 

90 

61 

22 

87 

19 

252 

194 

256 


708 
412 
129 
639 


177 

454 


430 
435 
991 
626 

602 
106 
329 
344 
640 
284 


423 


2,132 

17,625 

2,966 


5,426 


1,402 
1,240 
6,987 


1,732 
2,660 


1,064 
315 
362 
426 
294 
175 
172 


199 
715 
219 


345 
420 
426 


513 

396 
362 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


13 


Names  of  Places. 


Ashford, 

Ashland, 

ASHTABULA,  .... 

Ashtabula, 

Ashville,    

Ashville, 

Aspalaga, 

!  Assawaman, 

ASSUMPTION,.... 

Aston, A . 

Asylum, 

Athens, 

Athens, A . 

Athens, 

Athens, . 

Athens 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

ATHENS, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Athens, 

Atliens, 

Athol, 

Athol, 

Atkinson, 

Atkhason, A. 

Atlas, 

ATTAKAPAS,  .... 

Attica, 

Attica, 

Attleborough, 

Attleborough, 

Attlebury,   

Atvvater, 

Atwater's  Falls, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

Auburn, 

AUDRAIN, 

AuausTA, . . . 

Augusta,   

Augusta, 

Augusta, .A. 

AUCWSTA, 

Augusta, 

Augusta, 

Augusta,   

Augusta, 

Augusta  Springs, . . . . 

Auraria, 

Aurelius,  

Aurelius, 

Auriesville, 

Aurora, 

Aurora, 


County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


Cataraugus, 
Richland, .  . 


Ashtabula, 
Chatauque, 
St.  Clair,.. 
Gadsden,  . 
Accomack, 


Parish, 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . .  . 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


County, . . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh 


t.  ., 
t.  .. 
tsh. 

a.. 


c.  t 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County, . . 
t.  and  capital 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Delaware. . . 
Bradford,  .  . 
Somerset,  .  . 
Windham,  . 
Greene, .  . .  . 
Bradford,  .  . 
Crawford, .  . 

Clark, 

Limestone, . 
McMinn,  . . 
Fayette,  . . . 


Athens,  . . .  . , 
Harrison,  ... 
St.  Clair,  .  . . 
Sangamon, .  . 
Worcester. . . 
Warren, .... 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Rockingham, 
Pike, 


Genesee,. 
Fountain, 
Bristol,  .  . 
Bucks,  .  . 
Dutchess, 


St.  Lawrence, 

Cayuga, 

Susquehanna,. 

Geauga, 

Richland,  .  . .  . 
Oakland,  .  . .  . 
Lincoln 


State. 


Kennebeck,  .  . . 

Oneida, 

Sussex, 

Northumb'rland 


Richmond, . . , 

Perry, 

Bracken,  . . . . 
Columbiana..  . 
Augusta,  . . . . 
Lmiipkin, . . . . 

Cayuga, 

Washington,  . 
Montgomery,. 

Erie, 

Cayuga, 


N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Al. 

F.  T. 

Va. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 
II. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

II. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


P  d 

Lf 

Ne 
Ne 
Od 
Hm 

IP 

Si 

Cq 

Sg 

Re 

Y  b 

Vc 

Ud 

Re 

Oe 

Km 

HI 

.1  k 

.1  i 

Lg 

Lg 

Mf 

Eh 

Eg 

Vd 

Uc 

Ya 

Wd 

Cg 

Bq 

P  d 

Gf 

We 

Tf 

Ue 

Me 

Tb 

Rd 

Re 

Me 

Lf 

Kd 

Cg 

Cg 

Yb 

Sd 

Te 

Rf 

Oh 

L  m 

Eo 

Kh 

Mf 

Oh 

Jl 

Rd 

Mg 

Td 

Pd 

Rd 


Popula 
tion. 


631 


14,584 
1,632 


5,669 
1,070 

529 
1,200 

415 
2,425 
1,253 

121 


9,787 
1,691 
1,463 


1,325 

909 
418 
554 


2,492 


3,215 


531 


4,486 
516 

428 
56 


3,980 
3,058 


2,131 
19,926 


1,081 


2,767 
337 


D.  fr.  )D.  fr. 
Wash.  Cap. 


336 

368 


334 
341 

747 
893 
173 


126 
248 
644 
439 
342 
252 
304 
616 
751 
572 
544 


344 

284 
828 
816 
408 
448 
678 
462 
929 

368 

668 
406 
163 
332 
312 
492 
339 
256 
328 
405 
556 
925 


595 
362 
233 
163 


580 
1,063 
489 
299 
176 
644 
340 
315 
411 
383 
327 


B 


14 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Aurora, 

Aurora, 

Aurora, 

Austerlitz, 

Austinburg, A. 

Austin  Town, 

AUTAUGA, 

Averasboro', 

Averill, 

Avery's  Gore, ....  D. 
Avery's  Gore,. . . .  B. 

Avon, 

Avon, 

Avon, 

Avon, 

AVOYELLES,  .... 

Babylon, 

Bacheldcr's  Grant,.  .  . 
Bachelor's  Ret'rt,  P.O. 

Baileyville, A . 

Bainbridge,   

Bainbridge,  North,  .  . 
Bainbridge,  South,  .  . 

Bainbridge,   .' 

Bainhridge,   

Bainbridge,   

Bainbridge, 

Bainbridge,   

Bainbridge,   

Bainbridge,   

BAKER, 

Baker, A. 

Bakersfield, 

Bald  Eagle, 

Bald  Eagle, A. 

Baldwin, 

BALDWIN, 

BALDWIN, 

Baldwinsville, 

Ballston, 

Ballsville, 

Baltimore, A. 

Baltimore,   

BALTIMORE, 

Baltimore, 

Baltimore  New, 

Baltimore,   

Baltimore, b. 

Bangor,  

Bangor, 

Banister  Town, 

Baptisttown, 

BARBOUR, 

Barhourville, 

Barhoursville, 

Barboursville,    .    . . . . 

Barber's, , 

Bardstown, , 

Bargaintown, 

Baring, 

Barker, 


tsh. 


c.  t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh 

County, 


c.  t. 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


Parish, 


County. 


State. 


Portage,  .  . 
Dearborn, .  . 

Clark,  

Columbia,.  . 
Ashtabula.  . 
Trumbull,  . 


tsh 


tsh. 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


Suffolk 

Oxford,    

Pickens, .  . .  . 
Washington, 
Chenango,  .  , 
Chenango,  . 
Chenango,  .  , 
Lancaster,  . 
Decatur, ... 
Franklin,  .  . 
Geauga,  ... 

Ross, 

Dubois,.  ... 
Girardeau,  . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, 
County, 


Morgan, 

Franklin,  .... 

Centre, 

Lycoming,  . . . 
Cumberland,  . 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 


Hundred. 
County,  . 
City,  .  . .  , 
t , 


County, 


c.  t. 

t.  .. 
t. .. 
tsh. 


Cumberland,  . 

Essex, , 

Addison, 

Franklin 

Somerset,  .... 
f lartford,  .... 
Livingstone,.  . 
Lorain, 


Onondaga,  . . . 
Saratoga,  .... 
Sandusky,  . . . 
Windsor,  .... 
Sussex, 


Baltimore,  . . . 
Fauquier,  .... 

Blount,    

Fairfield,  .... 
Penobscot,  .  . . 
Franklin,  .... 

Halifax, 

Monmouth,  . . 


Knox, 

Cabell, 

Orange, 

Fauquier,  .... 

Nelson, 

Gloucester, . . . 
Washington,  . 
Broome, 


O. 
In. 
II. 
N.  Y. 

O. 
O. 

Al. 
N.  C. 
Vt. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

S.  C. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

In. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Al. 

N.Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Vt. 

Del. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Al. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N.  J. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Me 

g| 

Ud 

Ne 

No 

Hn 

Pk 

Wh 

Vb 

Vb 

Xb 

Ve 

Qd 

Le 

Bo 

Uf 

Xb 

K  i 

AZa 

Sd 

Sd 

Sd 

Rf 

Jo 

Gi 

Me 

Kg 

Hh 

Ei 

Jo 

Hg 

Vb 

Qe 

Qe 

Xc 

K  m 

Gp 

Re 

Ud 

Ke 

Vc 

Sh 

Rg 
Rg 
Qh 
G  m 

Lg 
Zb 
Tb 

Pj 
Tf 
lo 

Kj 

Lh 

Ph 

Ph 

li 

Tg 

AZa 

S  d 


Popula- 
tion. 


781 


2,245 

771 

1,259 

11,874 


1 
33 

22 

745 

1,025 

2,362 

558 
3,484 


124 


189 
3,038 


439 
279 
411 


'  V,253 

1,087 
831 

947 
7,295 
2,334 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 


2,113 

264 

179 

2,176 

120,870 

80,620 


469 
2,867 
1,076 


13C 


1,629 
"159 


328 
527 
703 
357 
335 
297 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 

131 
102 
134 
30 
185 
162 


322 
596 
497 
561 
631 
325 
347 
374 


260 
568 
563 
816 
323 
322 
318 
103 
848 
805 
333 
422 
770 
841 

'608 
548 
212 
204 
551 


355 

406 
423 

448 
128 


45 
769 
374 
661 
516 
217 
219 


533 
393 
105 
126 
606 
200 
811 
307 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


15 


Names  of  Places. 


Barkliamstead, 

Barlow, 

Barnard, 

Barnardstown, 

Barnegat, 

Barnet, 

BARNSTABLE, .  . 

Barnstable, 

BARNWELL, 

Barnwell,  C.  H.  . . .  . 

Barnstead, 

Barnsville, 

Barr, 

Barre, 

Barre, 

Barre, 

Barre, o 

BARREN, 

Barrington, 

Barrington,  Great, .  . 

Barrington, A 

Barrington, A 

Barry, A 

BARRY,... 

Bart,   A 

BARTHOLOMEW, 

Bartlett, 

Barton, 

Barton, 

Bartonville, 

Baskenridge, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batavia, 

Batesville, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath, 

BATH, 

Bath,    

Bath,    

BATH, 

Bath,       

Bath, 

Bath, 

Bath 

BATON  ROUGE,  E. 
BATON  ROUGE,W. 

Baton  Rouge, 

Battle  Town, 

Baughman, 

Bay, 

Bayard's  Town,* . . . . 

Bazetta, 

Bazil, a. 


County, 


District, 

0.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 


t 

tsh.  and  t. .. . 

tsh 

County, .  . .  . 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 


County. 


Litchfield,  . 
Washington, 
Windsor,  .  . . 
Franklin,  . . . 
Dutchess, .  . 
Caledonia,  . . 


Barnstable, . 

Barnwell,  .  . 
Strafford,  . . 
Belmont,  .  . 
Daviess,  . . . 
Washington, 
Worcester, . 
Orleans,  .  . . 
Huntingdon, 


Stafford,  .  . 
Berkshire, 
Bristol,  •  .  • 
Yates, .  . . . 
Schuylkill, 


Lancaster, 


tsli.  and  c.  t. 
County, . . . . 

c.  t 

t 

County, . . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Parish,  .  . .  . 
Parish,  . . . . 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

Borough,.  . . 

tsh 

t 


Coos,   

Orleans,  .... 

Tioga,   

Gasconade, . . . 
Somerset,  .. . . 

Genesee, 

Greene, 

Clermont, . . . . 
Clermont, . . .  . 

Geauga, 

Independence, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

Renssalaer,   .  . 
Steuben, 


Morgan, . 
Beaufort, 


Allen, .  . . 
Green,  .  . 
Medina,  . 
Franklin, 


Slate. 


E.  Baton  Rouge, 
Frederick,  .... 

Wayne, 

Sandusky,     . . . 

Allegany, 

Trumbull, 

Fairfield, 


Ct. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
Vt.  • 
Mas. 
Mas. 
S.  C. 

s.  c. 

N.  H. 

O. 

In. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

A.  T. 

Me. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  C. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

In. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Ve 

Mg 

Vc 

Vd 

Ue 

Vb 

Xe 

Xe 

M  m 

M  m 

W  c 

Mf 

Gh 

Vb 

Vd 

Pc 

Qf 

li 

We 


Poi)t:Ia- 


We 

Qd 
Rf 
Id 

Hg 

W  b 

Vb 

Rd 

Ch 

Tf 

Pd 

Td 

Me 
Ck 
Yc 
Vb 
Ud 
Qd 
Oh 

Rk 
Kh 
Jf 

Jg 
Me 

J? 
Cp 
Bn 
Cp 

Qg 

Mf 
Ke 

Nf 
Ne 
Lg 


1,715 
452 

1,881 
918 


1,764 

28,514 

3,974 

19,236 


2,047 

408 


31:) 
314 
455 
403 

297 
529 


466 


2,012 
2,503 

4,768 
1,770 
15,079 
1,895 
2,264 

612 
1,354 

443 


1,750 

5,476 

644 

729 
982 


4,264 


1,712 

426 
336 


3,773 

1,628 


3,387 
4,002 


8,799 
410 

1,534 
374 


6,698 
3,084 


1,231 
149 

2,118 

539 

73 


562 

492 
297 
666 
.521 
399 
386 
170 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

23 

96 


499 
349 
402 
320 
182 


110 


556 
568 
260 
945 
213 
370 
349 
476 
476 
320 
1,044 
576 
523 
374 
299 


93 
318 


509 
452 
344 
520 


1,237 

59 

346 

442 


302 
377 


*  Bayard's  Town  Borough  is  in  the  vicinity  of  Pittsburgh,  and  is  considered  a  suburb  of  that 
city. 


16 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places 


Beach  Creek, 

Beatsville, 

Bean  Blossom, 

Bean's  Station,  P.  O 

Bear, 

Beard's  Town, 

Bearfield, 

Bear  Town, 

BEAVER,  

Beaver,  Big, 

Beaver,  Little, 

Beaver,  North, 

Beaver,  South, 

Beaver,    

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver  Creek,  .... 
Beaver  Creek,  .... 

Beaverdam, 

BEAUFORT,.... 

Beaufort, 

BEAUFORT,.... 

Beaufort, 

Beccaria, •  • 

Becket, 

Beckhamville,  P.  O. 

Beckwith's, 

Beech  Hill,  P.O... 

Beddington, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

BEDFORD,  .... 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

BEDFORD, 

Bedford 

BEDFORD, 

Bedford, 

Bedford 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedford, 

Bedminster, A. 

Bedminster, A. 

Bcekman, 

Bcekman, 

Beclersvillc, 

Belchertown, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belfast, 

Belford,  P.  O 

Belfont, 

Belgrade, 

Belgrade, 


tsh Greene,   .... 

Washington, 


tsh. 


County, .  . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh , 

borough  . . 

tsh 

tsh 


Class. 


County. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 

c.  t 

District, 

t 

tsh 

t 


County, 


tsli.  . 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 
c.  t.  . 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 
t 


c.  t. 
t.  .  . 
t.  .  . 


Monroe, 
Grainger, 
Venango, 
Morgan, . 
Perry,.  . 
Caroline, 


Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, ■ 

Crawford, . . . . , 

Union, 

Union, 

Columbiana,. . 
Guernsey,  . . . 

Pike, 

Venango,  .... 

Green, 

Erie, 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
County, .... 

tsh 

borough,  .  . . 
County, .... 


Carteret, 

Beaufort,  .... 
Clearfield,  . . . 
Berkshire,  . . . 

Chester, 

Scott, 

Jackson, 

Washington,  . 
Hillsborough, . 
Middlesex, . . . 
West  Chester, 


Bedford, 
Bedford, 


Richmond, 


State. 


Oldham, .... 
Coshocton, . . 
Cuyahoga, . . 

Meigs, 

Lawrence,  . . 
Somerset, . . . 

Bucks, 

Clinton,  .... 
Dutchess, . . . 
Escambia,  . . 
Hampshire,  . 
Waldo,...    . 

Allegany, 

Bedford, 

Newberry,  . . . . 

Nash 

Jackson, 

Kennebeck,  . . . 
Pope, 


In. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

II. 

O. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

S.  C. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

S.  C. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

N.  Y. 

F.  T. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

N.  C. 

Al. 

Me. 

II. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Hg 

Nf 
Hg 
Ki 
Oe 
Df 
Lg 
Sg 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Ne 
Qf 
Qf 
Nf 
Mg 

Lg 

Oe] 

Jg 

Nd 
Rk 
Ri 

MN 
Nn 
Pf 
Ud 

Ni 

't 

AZa 

Wd 

Wd 

Ue 

Pf 

Pf 

Pf 

Oi 

L  m 

Hk 

Lh 

Lf 

Me 

Lg 
Hh 
Tf 
Sf 
Ub 
Ue 
Gp 
Vd 
Zh 
Pd 

Pg 
Mi 

Pj 
H  i 
Yb 
Fi 


PopulE 

tion. 


D.fr. 
Wash. 


671 


24,183 
1,293 
1,825 

■  1,892 
829 
914 

185 
2,280 


1,325 

1,488 

717 

471 

1,504 

443 

10,969 

37,032 


434 
1,063 


1,563 
685 

2,750 
24,502 

1,369 
869 

2,024 


30,396 
104 
896 
406 
266 


1,453 
1,595 
2,391 
1,584 


2,491 
3,07 

743 
1,372 


1,375 


218 
637 
474 
293 
862 
353 
84 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


264 
254 
275 
259 
251 
318 
169 
169 
295 
315 
401 
259 
463 
325 


383  166 


629 

188 
365 
479 
890 
664 
709 
456 
436 
268 


118 
126 


584 


574 
352 
342 
349 
633 
211 
171 
544 
317 
1,040 
383 
641 
333 
98 
506 
255 
686 
605 
810 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


17 


Names  of  Places. 


Bellair, 

Belle  Air, 

Bellbrook, 

Bellefonte, 

Bellefontaine,  .  . . . 
Bellefontaine,  . . . , 

Bellefontaine, 

Bellefontaine, . . . . 

Bcllchaven, 

Belle  Plain, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville, 

Belleville,    

Belleview, 

Bell  field, 

Bell's  Landing,  P. 

Bellsville, 

Bellingham, 

Bellona, 

Belmont, 

Belmont, 

Belmont,    

BELMONT,  .... 

Belmont, 

Belpre, 

Belton,  P.  O 

Belvedere, 

Belvedere, 

Belvidere, 

Belvidere, 

Bcmis, 

Bengal, 

Benedict, 

Bennetsville, 

Bennetville, 

BENNINGTON, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bennington, 

Bensalem,   

Benson, 

Bentlcy  ville, 

Benton, 

Benton,, 

BENTON, 

Benton, 

BfMon, 

Bersren, 


Class. 


borough. 


c.  t. 


County, 
t 

tsh.  . .  . 


County, 
t 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 


BERGEN, 

Bergen, 

BERKELEY, 

Berkley,   A . 

BERKS, 

Berkshire, 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

c.  t 

0.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 


County, , 
tsh 


County, 

t 

County, 
t 


County. 


Harford, .  . . 
Lancaster,  . 
Green,  .... 
Centre, ...    , 
Baldwin,  . . 
Logan,  .    . . 
St.  Louis, . . , 
Washington, 
Accomack, . 
Stafford,  .  . . 
Jefferson,  . . 

xMifflin 

Wood, 

Conecuh,  . . 
Davidson, . . 
Boone,  .... 
Hopkins, . . . 
Richland,  .  . 
St.  Clair,  .. 
Calhoun, . . . 
Sussex, .  . . 
Monroe,  . . . 
Monroe,  . . . 
Norfolk,  . . . 
Ontario,  .  . . 
Waldo,  .... 
Wayne,  .  . . 
Wayne,  . . . 


Belmont, .  . . 
Washington, 
Fairfield,  .  . 
Perquimans, 
Franklin,  .  . 
Allegany,  . . 
Warren,  ... 
Chautauque,, 
Dutchess, . . . 
Charles,  ... 
St.  Clair,..., 
Marlboro',  . 


Bennington, 
Genesee, .  . . 
Delaware, . . 
Licking, . . . 
Bucks,  .... 
Rutland, . . . 
Halifax,  . . . 
Cattaraugus, 
Yates, 


Yazoo,  . 
Scott,  . . 
Genesee, 


Bergen, 
Bristol,  . 


Franklin, 


State. 


Md. 

S.  C. 

o. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

U. 

Va. 

Al. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

S.  C. 

N.  C. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

Al. 

S.C. 

Vt. 

vt. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Vt. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Nl 

Jg 
Qf 

Gp 

Kf 

Dh 

Dh 

Si 

Qh 

Re 

Qf 

Mg 

Go 

Gj 

J  h 

Gi 

Lf 

Dh 

Dg 

Qj 

Go 

Mg 

W  d 

Qd 

Vb 

Se 

Fo 

M  f 

Mf 

Mg 

Nl 

Rj 

Vb 

p  d 

Sf 

Od 

Ue 

Rh 

Hm 

0  1 

Ue 

Ud 

Pd 

Lf 

Lf 

Tf 

Uc 

Pj 

Pd 

Qd 

Im 

Dn 

Ei 

Pc 

Te 

Tf 

Qg 
We 
Rf 
Vb 


Popula- 
tion. 


189 
698 


266 


173 


50 
1,102 


1,042 


28,627 

132 

1,036 


185 


17,468 
3,419 
2,224 
490 
551 
1,811 
1,493 


3,957 


1,508 
22,412 

4,651 

10,518 

907 

53,152 

1,308 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


61 

425 
462 
192 
1,024 
458 
860 
908 
226 
58 
395 
169 
314 
959 
737 
518 
758 
389 
843 
946 
184 
935 
304 
405 
33 
635 
278 
998 


288 
316 


556 
330 
210 
335 


49 
735 
406 


414 
363 
395 
389 
157 
468 
230 
315 
322 


1,075 

883 
368 


222 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

53 

91 

66 

85 

232 

62 

139 

120 

194 

70 

169 

77 

314 

193 

23 

68 

220 

62 

71 

146 

62 

136 

150 

27 

186 

34 

173 

175 


419   37 
"560* *64 


B2 


18 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


BERKSHIRE, 

Berkshire, 

Berksliire, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin,  

Berlin,   , 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 


Berlin 

Berlin,   

Berlin,   

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlin, 

Berlinville, 

Bernard, B. 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Berne, 

Bernsville, 

Berrien, 

BERRIEN,   

Berrysvillc, 

Berrytown, 

BERTIE, 

Berwick,    

Berwick, A.. 

Berwick, 

Bethabara, 

Bethany, 

Bethany, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, B. 

Bethel, B. 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethel, 

Bethinia, 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, 

Betlilehem, 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem,  East,.  .B. 
Bethlehem,  West,  .G. 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, A. 

Bethlehem, 

Bethlehem, 

Bettsburg, 

Beula, 


Class. 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


c.  t 

County, , 
t 


County, .  . 

t , 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, .  , 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh ; 

t 


tsh.  and  f 

tsh 

h 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Tioga, 

Delaware,  .  . 

Oxford, 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Worcester, . . , 
Hartford,  .  .  . 
Rensselaer,  . 
Somerset, . .  . , 
Worcester, .  . , 
Delaware,  . . , 
Holmes,  .  . .  . . 

Knox, , 

Tr.umbull,  .  . , 
Sangamon,.  . , 
Northampton, 
Somerset,.  .  . , 

Berks, 

Albany, 

Athens, 

Fairfield,  . . . . 

Berks, 

Dooly, 


Knox, , 
Kent,  , 


York, 

Adams,  . . . . , 
Columbia,  .  . . 

Stokes, 

Genesee,  . . . , 

Wayne, 

Oxford, 

Windsor,  . .  . . 

Ontario, 

Sulhvan, 

Bedford, 

Berks, 

Delaware,  . . . 
Lebanon,  . . . . 
Amherst,  . . . . 

Clark, 

Clermont, .  . . . 

Miami, 

Posey, 

Stokes, 

Grafton, 

Litchfield,  . . . 

Albany, 

Hunterdon,  .  . 
Northampton, 
Washington,  . 
Washington,  . 
Southampton, 
Coshocton,  .  . . 

Stark, 

Clarke, 

Chenango,  . . . 
Cambria,  .  .  . . 


State. 


Mas. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
II. 

Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

n. 
Del. 
N.  C. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

n. 

N.  C. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
In. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


U  d 

Rd 

Lf 

Xb 

Wb 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Vd 

Sh 

Kf 

Mf 

Lf 

Me 

Eg 

Sf 

Tf 

Rf 

Td 

Mg 

R  t 
Kn 
He 

G  h 

?.^ 

Qj 

Xc 

Kg 
Re 

Nj 
Pd 
Se 
Xb 
Vc 
Qd 
Te 

Pg 
Rf 

Rf 
Oi 
Kg 
Jh 

Jg 
G  i 

Nj 

Wb 

Ue 

Ud 
Tf 

Sf 

Nf 
Nf 

Qj 

Mf 
Mf 
h 
Sd 
Pf 


Popula 
tioii. 


37,835 
1,7J1 
1,057 

478 

73 

1,664 

692 
3,037 
2,019 


645 
597 
520 
73 


2,062 

2,153 

3,607 

233 

1,388 


325 


12,262 
3,168 
1,417 


2,374 

327 

1,620 

1,677 


I),  fr. 
Wash. 


1,192 
],208 
1,491 
367 
1,604 


1,726 

340 

1,366 


673 

906 
6,082 
2,032 
2,430 
2,602 
2,048 


412 

886 


290 
392 
634 
585 
520 
409 
325 
388 
157 
150 
414 
333 
384 
302 
803 
192 
213 
150 
375 
341 
365 
155 
739 


679 

113 

102 

12 

501 

103 

87 

36 

196 

86 

344 

118 

365 

241 

265 

162 

593 

63 

491 

38 

338 

187 

294 

129 

129 

96 

144 

34 

111 

85 

139 

29 

192 

148 

450 

54 

477 

110 

456 

60 

728 

167 

350 

122 

542 

100 

318 

36 

381 

12 

194 

36 

184 

91 

210 

203 

217 

210 

213 

91 

346 

92 

329 

114 

592 

101 

320 

119 

180 

133 

CONSULTING  INDEX. 


19 


Names  of  Places. 


Bevansville, 

Beverly, 

Beverly, 

BIBB 

BIBB, 

Biddeford, 

Big-  Beaver, 

Big  Bone  Lick,  P.O.  A 

Big  Flats, 

Big  Island, . 

Big  Lick, 

Big  Lick, 

Big  River  Mills,  P.  O. 

Bigby  ville, 

Billerica, 

Billsburg, 

Bingham, 

Binghampton, 

Birdsall, 

Birdsville, 

Birmingham, 

Birmingham, 

Birmingham,  ....A. 

Birmingham, C. 

Birmingham, 

Bishopsville, 

Black 

Blackbird, 

Black's  Bluff, 

Blacksburg, 

Black  Lick, 

Black  River, 

Black  Rock, 

Blackwood  Town, . . . 

BLADEN, 

Bladensburg,  

Blairsville, 

Blairsville, 

Blakeley, 

Blakeley, 

Blakeley, 

Blakcsburg,  

Blandford, 

Blandford, 

BLEDSOE, 

Blendon, 

Blenheim, 

Blinkleysville, 

Blissfield, 

Blockley, 

Bloody  Run, 

Bloom, A. 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloom, 

Bloomfield, A. 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield,    

Bloomfield,    

Bloomjield,  New,  . . . . 


c.  t.  . . . 
County, 
County, 
t 


Class. 


tsh. 


borough, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County, .  . . 

t 

borough,  .  . 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

c.  t 

Plantation, 

t , 

t 

County, . .  , 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh •. 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 


County. 


Alleghany, 
Essex, .... 
Randolph, 


York, 

Beaver, 

Boone, 

Tioga,   

Marion, 

Bottetourt,  . . . 
Gallatin, ...  . 
St.  Francis,  . . 

Maury, 

Middlesex,  . . . 
Randolph, ... 
Somerset,  ... 
Broome,  .  . .  . . 

Allegany, 

Burke, 

Clinton,  .  . .  . , 
Allegany,  .  , 
Chester,  .  . .  . , 
Delaware. .  . . 
Huntingdon,  , 
Sumter,  . . . . , 

Posey,    

New  Castle, . 
Wilcox,  .... 
Montgomery,, 
Indiana,  .... 

Lorain, 

Erie, 

Gloucester, . . 


Prince  George's 

Indiana, 

York, 

Luzerne,.  . .  . 
Baldwin,   .... 

Earley, 

Penobscot,  . . . 
Hampden,  .  . . 
Prince  George 


Franklin, 

Schoharie,  . . .  . 

Halifax, 

Lanawee, 

Philadelphia,  .  . 

Bedford, 

Columbia, 

Fairfield, 

Morgan, 

Scioto, 

Seneca, 

Somerset, 

Ontario, 

Essex, 

Crawford, 

Perry, 


State. 


Md. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

In. 

Del. 

Al. 

Va. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  C. 

Md. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 

Xd 

Oh 

Kn 

Gm 

Xc 

Nf 

Jh 

Rd 

Kf 

Oi 

Jh 

Di 

Gk 

Wd 

Og 

Ya 

Sd 

Pd 


Popula- 
tion. 


Ln 

Ub 

Nf 

Sff 

Sg 

Pf 

Nl 

Gi 

Sff 

Go 

Ni 

Of 

Le 

Od 

Sff 

PI 

Rh 

Of 

Ml 

Se 

Fp 

lo 

Za 

Vd 

Qi 

Ik 

Lf 

Td 

Qi 

Je 

Sff 

Pf 

Re 

Lff 

Mg 

Lh 

Ke 

Yb 

Qd 

Tf 

Ne 

Of 

4,073 


7,154 
6,306 
1,995 
1,243 

1,149 

470 


1,374 


537 


543 


520 

27 
584 


1,341 


1,850 
209 


7,811 


95' 


1,196 


403 

1,590 


4,648 

666 

2,271 


3,401 


2,090 

2,135 

1,006 

639 

389 

1,072 

3,861 

4,309 

197 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


109 

448 
221 


527 
263 
525 
280 
421 
250 
551 
922 
740 
435 
224 
648 
291 
326 
625 
521 
222 
113 
116 
163 
458 
748 
107 
968 
290 
189 
385 
379 
146 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

142 

16 

210 


6 
189 
441 
247 
1,020 
869 
685 
363 
141 


399 
372 
243 
490 
131 
118 
191 
386 
345 
403 
423 
632 
344 
219 
323 
122 


20 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloonifield, 

Bloomfield, 

Bloomingburg, 

Blooming  Grove, . .  A 
Blooming  Grove,  . . . 
Blooming  Grove, . . . 

Bloom  in  gport, 

Bloomington, 

Bloomington, 

Bloomsburg, 

BLOUNT, 

BLOUNT, 

Blount  Springs, 

Blountsville, 

Blountsville, 

Blountville, 

Blountville, 

Blue  Anchor, 

Blue  Hill, 

Blue  Mounds, 

Blue  River, 

Blue  River, 

Blue  River, A . 

Blue  Rock, 

Bluffdale, 

Bluff'ton, 

Boardman, 

Bogard, 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

County,  ...  . 
County, . . . . 


County. 


Bolesburg, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivar, 

Bolivia, 

Bolton, 

Bolton, 

Bolton, A 

Bolton, 

Bolton, 

Bombay, 

Bonagh  Town, 

BOND, 

Bonnet  Carre,  P.  O. . 

Bono, 

Bon  Pas, 

Boon, 

Boon,     

BOONE, 

BOONE,    .       . . . . 

BOONE, 

Booneville, 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
c.t. 


County, 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
c.  t 


Nelson, , 

Jackson, 

Jeffferson, . . . , 

Knox, 

Pickaway,  . . 
Richland,  .  . . 
Trumbull,  .. 
Oakland,   .  .  . 

Greene, 

Edgar, 

Fayette,  .... 
Orange,  .... 
Richland,  . .  . 
Franklin,  .  .  . 
Crawford,.  .  . 
Monroe,  . . .  . 
McLean, . . . . 
Columbia, . . . 


State. 


Blount, 

Jones, 

Lawrence,  . . .  . 

Blount, , 

Sullivan, 

Gloucester, .  . .  , 

Hancock, 

Iowa, , 

Hancock,  . .  . . 
Harrison,  .  .  . .  . 
Johnson,.  .... 
Muskingum,  . 

Greene, 

Ray, 

Trumbull,  ... 

Daviess, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Allegany, .... 

Jackson, 

Hardiman, . . . 

Monroe, 

Tuscarawas,  . 

St.  Genevieve, 

Chittenden,  . . 

Worcester, . . . 

Tolland, 

Ulster, 

Warren, 

Franklin,  . . . . 

Adams, 


St.  John  Baptist, 
Lawrence,  .  .    . 

White, 

Harrison, 

Warrick, 


Warrick, 


Ref. 
Letters 


Popula 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


100 

2,099 

573 


4,2.33 
11,028 


1,486 

536 

1,015 

422 

1,004 


627 

749 
185 


30 

"452 
1,253 

774 


1,783 

805 

9,075 

621 

8,859 


(13 


188 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


21 


Names  of  Places. 


Boonsboro', 

Boonsboro',   

Boonville, 

Boonville, 

Bordensville, 

Borden  Town, 

Borodino, 

Boscawen, 

BOSTON, 

Boston, 

Boston, 

Boston, a . 

Boston, 

Boston  Corner,  . . .  F . 
BOTTETOURT,... 

BOURBON, 

Bovina, 

Bow, 

Bowdoin, 

Bowdoinliara, 

Bowling  Green, 

Bowling  Green, 

Bowling  Green,. .  .A. 
Bowling  Green,  ...    . 

Bowling  Green, 

Bowerbank, 

Bowersville, 

Boxborough,     B 

Boxford, 

Boyd's  Hole, 

Boydstown, 

Boydton, 

Boylston, 

Boylston, 

Bozrah, A . 

Braceville, B. 

BRACKEN, 

Bradford, 

Bradford,    A. 

Bradford, 

BRADFORD, 

Bradford,  East,  ...E. 
Bradlbrd,  West,  .  .V. 

Bradford, 

Bradford  Springs,  P.O. 
Bradley  Vale,  ...  .A.. 

Brady, 

Brady, 

Braintree, 

Braintree, 

Braintrim, 

BRANCH, 

Brandenburg, 

Brandon, 

Brandon, 

Brandon, 

Brandy  wine, B. 

Brandy  wine, 

Brandywine, 

Brandywine, 

Branford, 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


Capital, 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


tsh 

t 

County,. 
County, . 
tsh 


c.  t. 


c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


t 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
Coimty, 
t 


t 

t 

County, 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 


t 

tsh.  . . 
tsh.  . . 


t 

tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

Hundred, 

t 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Washington, 
Madison,  . . . 

Oneida, 

Cooper,    . . . 
Carteret, .... 
Burlington,  . 
Onondaga,  .  . 
Merrimack,  . 

Suffolk, 

Erie, 

Jefferson, . . . 

Clark, 

Portage, 

Berkshire,  . . 


Delaware,. . . . 
Merrimack,  .  . 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln,.. . .  . 
Caroline,  . . . . 
Warren, . . . . . 

Licking, 

Clay, 

Pike, 

Penobscot,  . . . 
Franklin,  . . . . 
Middlesex,  . . . 

Essex, 

King  George,. 
Penobscot,  .  . . 
Mecklenburg, 
Worcester, . . . 

Oswego, 

New  London,. 
Trumbull,  ... 


Merrimack, 
Orange,  . . . 
Essex, 


Chester,  . . . 
Chester,  . . , 
Clearfield, . 
Sumter,  .  . 
Caledonia, 
Clearfield. . 
Kalamazoo, 
Orange,  . . , 
Norfolk,  . . 
Luzerne,. . 


Meade, 

Rutland, 

Franklin,  .... 

Rankin, 

Chester,  ...    . 

N.  Castle 

King  William, 
Hancock,  . . . 
New  Haven,  . 


State. 


Md. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

N.  C. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ct. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

In. 

Ct. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Qg 
Jl 

S  c 

Bh 

Ql 

Tf 

Rd 

Wc 

Wd 

Pd 

Ih 

Kg 

Me 

Ud 

Oi 

Jh 

Td 
Wc 
Yb 
Yb 
Qh 
Hi 

Lg 

Gg 

Cg 

Ya 

Kl 

Wd 

Wd 

Qh 

Za 

Pj 

Wd 

Re 

Ve 

Me 

Jh 

Wc 

Vb 

Wd 

Re 

Sg 

Sg 

Pf 

Nl 

Wb 

Pe 

Id 

Vc 

Wd 

Re 

le 

Hh 

Uc 

Tb 

Dn 

Sf 

Sg 

Qi 

Ig 
Ve 


2,746 


2,093 

61,392 

1,521 


32 

440 

64 

16,354 

18,436 

1,348 

1,065 

2,094 

2,061 


821 
1,168 


49 

'474 
935 


123 


820 

388 
1,073 

584 
6,518 
1,285 
1,507 
1,856 
19,746 
1,099 
1,550 

631 


21 

331 

391 

1,209 

1,758 
,  722 


331 

1,940 
316 


1,455 
3,221 


478 
2,332 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 

59 
526 
414 
1,025 
369 
170 
332 
482 
432 
356 
585 
443 
347 
358 


353 

468 
575 
578 

78 
685 
349 
641 
948 
691 
588 
42' 
459 

74 
691 
224 
404 
441 
354 
304 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

92 

55 

110 

51 

152 

7 

157 

8 


465 
504 
453 


115 
113 

193 

482 
554 
249 
635 
500 
438 
264 


628 
478 
511 
1,051 
129 
110 
98 
550 
308 


22 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Brantingham, 

Brasher, 

Brattleboro', 

Brattonsville,  P.  O.,  .  . 
BRECKENRWGE, 

Brecknock, B. 

Brecknock, 

Bremen, 

Brentwood, B . 

Brentsville, 

Breton  Woods, 

Brewer, 

Brewster, 

Briar  Creek,. . . . .  B. 

Bricksville, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeport, 

Bridgeton, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgetown, 

Bridgeville, 

Bridgeville, 

Bridgewater, B. 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater,     

Bridgewater,  East,.A. 
Bridgewater,  North,  . 
Bridgewater,  West,  E . 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater^ 

Bridgewater, A. 

Bridgewater, 

Bridgewater, 

Bridport, 

Brighton, 

Brighton, D. 

Brighton, 

Brighton, A. 

Brighton, 

Brighton, 

Brightsville, 

Brimfield, 

Brimfield, 

Brindle  Town, 

Bringier,  P.  O 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

BRISTOL, 

BRISTOL, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 


Class. 


County, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


c.t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


c.t. 


t.  . 


t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 


tsh. 


County, 
County, 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  . 


County. 


Lewis, 

St.  Lawrence, 
Windham,  . . . 
York, 


Berks, , 

Lancaster,  . . , 
Lincoln,  .  . . . , 
Rockingham,. 
Pr.  William",. 

Coos, , 

Penobscot,  .  . , 
Barnstable, . . 
Columbia,  . . . 
Cuyahoga,  .  . . 
Fairfield,  . . . . 
Madison,  . . . , 

Seneca, 

Fayette, 


Harrison, 

Belmont,   

Cumberland,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Northampton,  . 

Kent, 

Queen  Ann,.  . . 

Sullivan, 

Sussex, 

Grafton, 

Windsor, 

Plymouth 

Plymouth,  . . .  . 
Plymouth,  . . .  . 
Plymouth,  . . . . 

Oneida,   

Somerset, 

Susquehannah, 
Limestone, .    .  . 

Monroe, 

Addison, 

Somerset, 

Middlesex, . . .  . 

Monroe, 

Beaver, 

Beaver,. ...    .  . 

Lorain, 

Marlboro', 

Hampden,  . . . 

Portage, 

Burke, 

St.  James, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

Addison, 


Bristol,  . . 
Hartford, 
Ontario,  . 
Ulster,  . . 
Bucks,  .  . 


State. 

nTyT 

N.  Y. 
Vt. 

s.  c. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Va. 

Md. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  J. 

Pa. 

Al. 

II. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S.  C. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.  C. 

La. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.  L 

R.  L 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 


Ref. 
f^etters 


S  c 

Tb 

Vd 

Mi 

Hi 

Rf 

Rf 

Yc 

W  d 

Qh 

Wb 

Zb 

Xe 

Re 

Me 

Ue 

So 

Rd 

Of 

Ng 

Nf 

Sg 

Xb 

Si  ' 

Sg 

Sg 

Te 

Sh 

Wc 

Vc 

Xe 

Xd 

Wd 

Wd 

Sd 

Tf 

Se 

Gl 

Dh 

Uc 

Ya 

Wd 

Qc 

Nf 

Nf 

Le 

01 

Vd 

Me 

M  k 

Cp 

Yc 

Wc 

Ub 

We 

We 

We 

Ve 

Qd 

Ud 

Tf 


Popula- 

D.fr. 

tion. 

Wash. 

662 

424 

826 

520 

2,141 

416 

442 

7,345 

866 
1,048 

770 
878 


106 
1,078 
1,418 
1,706 

522 
2,800 


727 
*'i69 
"l,54i 


784 
1,311 

185 
1,653 
1,953 
1,042 
1,608 

354 
2,450 


1,774 
722 
972 

3,128 
901 


63 


1,599 
552 


2,450 
799 
1,247 
49,592 
5,446 
3,034 
1,707 
2,953 


2,794 


132 

129 
610 
479 

48 
543 
662 
481 
196 
346 
283 
356 
342 
206 
220 
265 
175 
581 
252 

96 

78 
274 
114 
509 
486 
424 
429 
427 
429 
365 
200 
271 
746 
895 

48 
652 
429 
364 
254 
255 
381 
398 
371 
324 
466 
1,262 
603 
504 
595 


409 
332 
343 
325 
154 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


23 


Names  of  Places. 


Bristol, 

Bristol, B. 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Bristol, 

Britton's  Cross  Roads, 

Broadalbin, 

Broad  Creek, 

Broad  Kill, 

Brockport, 

Broken  Straw, 

BROOKE,  

Brookfield, A. 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, A. 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, 

Brookfield, a . 

Brookfield, A. 

Brookhaven, 

Brookline, C. 

Bookline, A. 

Brookline, .*.  A. 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, B. 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn, 

Brooks,    

Brooksville, 

Brooksville, 

Brookville, 

Brookville, 

Brookville, 

BROOME, 

Broome, 

Brother's  Valley,    . . . 

Brown, 

BROWN, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

BROWN,... 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brown, 

Brownfield, 

Brownhelin, 

Brownington, 

Brownsboro', 

Brownsburg, 

Brownstown, a. 

Brownstown 


Class. 


borough, 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 
Hundred. 
Hundred, 
t 


tsh.  .  . . 
County, 


t.  ., 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh. 
t  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


Bucks, 

Philadelphia, 
Morgan,  . . .  . 

Perry, 

Trumbull,  .. 

Bertie, 

Montgomery, 

Sussex, 

Sussex, 

Monroe,    . .  . 
Warren,  . . .  . 


County. 


Strafford, 

Orange, 

Worcester, . . . . 

Fairfield, 

Madison, 

Suffolk, 

Tioga, 

Morgan, 

Stark, 

Trumbull,  ..    . 

Suffolk, 

Windham,  . . .  , 
Hillsborough,.  , 

Norfolk, 

Windham,  . . . , 

Kings, 

Kings, 

Susquehannah, 
Conecuh,  .  . .  . , 
Cuyahoga,  ... 

Waldo, 

Hancock,  .  . .  . , 
Jefferson,  .  . .  ,  , 
Jefferson, .  . .  .  , 
Montgomery,.  , 
Franklin,  .... 


Schoharie, 
Somerset, . 
Lycoming, 


Delaware, . 
Franklin,  . 

Knox, 

Miami,  . . . 
Stark,  


Hendricks, ... 

IM  organ, 

Montgomery,. 
Washington,  . 

Ripley, 

Oxford, 

Lorain, 

Orleans, 

Oldham, 

Rockbridge, .  . 

Butler, 

Wayne, 


State. 


Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

Me. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md; 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 


In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

Va. 

O. 

M.T. 


Ref. 

Letters 


rf 

Sf 
Mg 

Ne 

SJ 

Tc 

Sh 

Sh 

Pc 

Oe 

Nf 

W  e 

Vb 

Vd 

Ue 

Sd 

Vf 

Qe 

Mg 

Mf 

Ne 

U  f 

Vc 

Wd 

Wd 

We 

Tf 

Tf 

Se 

Ho 

Me 

Yb 

Zb 

So 

Oe 

Rg 

Jg 

S  d 
Td 

Pg 

Qe 

Kg 

Kf 

Kf 

Lf 

Jf 

Mf 

Go 

Hg 

Hg 

Gg 

Hh 

Ih 

Xc 

Le 

Vb 

Ih 

01 

Jg 
Kd 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,262 

1,425 

914 

8 
526 


2,655 

2,851 

3,833 

791 

753 

7,041 

671 

1,677 

2,342 

1,261 

4,367 


328 
837 
131 
874 

6,095 
376 
627 

1,043 

1,451 
15,394 
12,043 

1,350 


646 
601 

1,089 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


17,579 
3,133 

1,866 


17,867 
313 
236 
623 
595 
906 


936 


412 
57 


156 
142 
336 
362 
305 
247 
424 
104 
114 
378 
330 


509 
507 
388 
297 
368 
291 
269 
326 
332 
284 
281 
438 
445 
432 
372 
226 
226 
267 
965 
358 
644 
678 
418 
238 
25 
524 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


367 
157 
215 


429 
410 
366 
467 
370 


589 
611 
623 
625 


554 

390 
566 
574 

185 
490 
509 


24 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Brownstown, 

Brownstown,   

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Brownsville, 

Broicnsville, 

Bruinsburg-, 

Branson,    

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick,  North,  B. 
Brunswick,  South,  .  •  . 

Brunswick, 

BRUNSWICK,  .... 
BRUNSWICK,  .... 

Brunswick, 

Brunswick, 

BRUNSWICK,  .... 

Brunswick,    

Brunswick, 

Brush  Creek, 

Brush  Creek, 

Brush  Creek, 

Brutus, B . 

Brutus, a. 

BRYAN, 

Bryan,C.H. 

Bryan  Town, 

Bryan's  C, Roads, P.O. 

Buchanan, 

Buck  Creek, 

Buckey's  Town, 

Buckfield, 

Buqking-ham, 

Bucking-ham, 

BUCKINGHAM,... 

Buckland, 

Buckland,    

BUCKS, 

Bucks,   

Buckskin, 

Bucksport, 

Buck  Town, 

Bucyrus, 

Burtalo, A. 

Buffalo,    

Buffalo,    

Buffalo,    

Buffalo,    

Buffilo, A. 

Buffalo,    

Buffalo,    

Buford's  Bridge,  P.  O. 

BULLITT, 

BULLOCK, 


Class 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


tsh. 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


tsh.  . .  . 
tsh.  ... 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, 
County, 
t 


old  c.  h. 
County, 
c.  t.  . . . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


County, 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

c.  t 


County. 


Wayne,  .  . .  . 
Jackson,  . . . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
.Jefferson,  .  . . 
Fayette,  . . .  . 
Granville, . . . 
Haywood, .  . . 
Edmondson, 
liicking, .  . .  , 

Union, 

Jackson,  .  . . 
Claiborne, .  . . 

Huron, 

Cumberland, 

Essex, 

Rensselaer,.  . 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Schuylkill,  . . 


Brunswick, 
Brunswick, 


Glynn, 

Medina,  .  . .  . 
Muskingum, 
Highland,. . . 

Scioto, 

Cayuga, 

Cayuga, 


Bryan, 

Charles,  .  .  .  . , 
Northampton, 
Bottetourt,  .  . , 
Hancock,  ... 
Frederick,  . . , 

Oxford,    

Bucks, , 

Wayne,     . .  . , 


Franklin,  . 
Tuscaloosa, 


County, 
County, 


Tuscarawas,  . 

Ross, 

Hancock,  .... 
Dorchester,  .  . 
Crawford,    .  . . 

Eric, 

Erie, 

Armstrong,  .  . 

Butler, 

Perry,    

Union, 

Washington,  . 
Guernsey,  . . . 
Barnwell 


State. 


M.  T. 

In. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mi. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
Geo. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

In. 

Md. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Al. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

Md. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S.  C. 

Ken. 

Geo. 


Ref. 

Popula- 

Letters 

tion. 

Kd 

Hh 

Za 

402 

Rb 

2,928 

Of 

1,222 

^.i 



Ek 



Hi 

125 

Lff 

155 

Iff 

Ei 

Co 

Le 

468 

Xc 

3,547 

W  b 

160 

Ud 

2,575 

Tf 

5,274 

Tf 

2,557 

Rf 

2,229 

Qi 

15,767 

PI 

6,516 

Pi 

PI 

Qi 

Mo 

Me 

449 

Lff 

1,302 

Kg 

1,241 

Kh 

174 

Re 

1,827 

Rd 

Mo 

3,139 

Mn 



Rh 



Qi 

Oi 

Iff 

Uff 

Xb 

1,514 

Sf 

2,192 

So 

179 

Pi 

18,351 

Vd 

1,039 

Gm 

Sf 

45,745 

Mf 

546 

Kg 

2,829 

Zb 

2,237 

Rh 

Kf 

724 

Od 

8,668 

Od 

Of 

■  2,385 

Of 

1,005 

Rf 

1,270 

Rf 

2,136 

Nf 

1,519 

Mg 

663 

Mm 

li 

5,652 

Mn 

2,587 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

508 
603 
696 
415 
205 
246 
891 
678 
349 
518 
833 
1,117 
395 
568 
579 
388 
190 
187 
167 


437 
446 


733 

356 
346 
437 
435 
349 
344 

'682 
44 
235 
224 
562 
49 
585 
164 
281 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


401  107 

827   32 


33 

422 
659 
114 
409 
374 
376 
220 
224 
130 
172 
244 
308 
577 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Bullskin, 

Bull  Town, 

Bullville, 

Bunccville, 

BUNCOMBE, 

Buncombe, 

Burdette, 

Burget's  Town, 

Burget's  Town, 

Burke,   

BURKE, 

BURKE, 

Burkesville, 

Burkittsville, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, C. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

BURLINGTON,  ... 

Burlington, A. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, a. 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burlington, 

Burns, 

Burnham , 

Burning  Spring,  P.  O 

Burnt  Corn, 

Bur  Oak, 

Burrillville, 

Burton, 

Burton, 

Bushkill, 

Bushvillc, 

Bushwick, A. 

Busseron, 

Busti, 

Butcher  Town, 

Butler, 

BUTLER, 

Butler 

BUTLER, 

BUTLER, 

BUTLER, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butler, 

Butternuts, 

BUTTS,  

Buxton, 

By  berry, A . 

Byram, 

Byrd,   


Class. 


t 

t 

County, 
t 


County, 
County, 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

City,  . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 

t.  .. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

County, 
borough. 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
t 


County. 


Fayette, 
Lewis,  . 
Orange, 
St.  Clair. 


Iowa, 

Tompkins, . . 

Erie, , 

Washington, 
Caledonia,  . . 


Cumberland, 
Frederick,  . 
Chittenden, 
Middlesex, . 
Hartford,  .  . , 

Otsego,    

Sullivan, ... 


Burlington,  .  • 
Burlington,  . 
Bradford,  . . . 
3IcKean,  . . . 
Hampshire,  . 

Boone, 

Belmont,  .  ,  . 
Hamilton,  .  . 
Lawrence,  . . 
Licking, .... 

Carroll, 

Allegany, . . . 

Waldo, 

Floyd, 

Monroe,  .... 
La  Grange,  . 
Providence,  . 
Stratford,  .  . . 

Geauga,, 

Northampton, 

Pike, 

Kings, 

Knox, 

Chautauque,. . 
Richland,  ... 
Wayne,  .... 


Butler, 


Columbiana,. 

Dark, 

Knox, 

Montgomery, 
Otsego, 


York, 

Philadelphia, 

Sussex, 

Brown, 


State. 


Pa. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

xMd. 

Vt 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In, 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Ken. 

Al. 

In. 

R.  I. 

N.  H. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

In, 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Q. 


Ref. 
Lotters 


O  i 

Nh 

Te 

Ld 

L  k 

Dd 

Rd 

Oid 

N  f 

W  b 

Mk 

Ln 

^ 

Ub 
Wd 

Vc 
Sd 
Pc 

Tf 
Tf 
Re 
Pe 

Nf 

Lh 

L  f 

H  f 

Qd 

Y  b 

Li 

Go 

L  e 

We 

W  c 

Me 

Sf 

Se 

U  f 

Gh 

Od 

Ml 

Re 

Of 

Nf 

Ho 

Hi 

Jg 
M  f 

Jg 
Lf 

Jg 
Sd 
'J  m 
Xc 
Sf 
Tf 
Kh 


'opuia- 
tion. 

T22I 


16,281 


8G6 
11,8.3.3 

17,8^8 
340 


3,.52.5 

446 

1,.301 

2,459 


31,107 

2,670 

1,800 

527 

IGO 


276 

83 

62 

149 

903 


702 
409 


D.  ft. 
Wasli. 


2,196 
325 
646 

1,402 


1,620 


1,764 

14,581 

767 

15,6.50 

3,058 

27,142 

1,722 

517 

419 

1,594 

3,.991 

4,944 

2,855 

1,018 

958 

2,349 


199 
296 
282 
591 


984 
298 
348 
246 

558 


628 
57 
515 
446 
336 
364 
279 


160 
158 
249 
295 
126 
513 
268 
507 
405 
377 
651 
318 
635 
421 
949 
621 
.393 
544 
323 
199 
232 
227 
709 
331 
501 
354 


D.  ir. 
Cap. 


236 


346 
499 
359 
466 
344 


530 
153 

224 
473 


68 
115 

61 
110 


C 


26 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Byron, 

Byron, 

Byron,   

CABARRUS, 

CABELL, 

Cabin  Point, 

Cabot, 

Cadiz, 

Cadiz, 

Cadiz, 

Cadron, 

Cadyville, 

Caenarvon, C. 

Caernarvon, D. 

Cahaba, 

Cahokia, 

Cain, 

Cainhoy, 

Ca-Ira, 

Cairo, 

Cairo, 

Cainsville, 

Calais, 

Calais, 

Caldwell, 

Caldwell,   

Caldwell,  P.  O 

CALDWELL, 

Caldersburg',   a. 

CALEDONIA, 

Caledonia, 

Caledonia, 

Caledonia, 

Calhoun, B. 

Calhoun, 

CALHOUN, 

CALHOUN, 

Calhounsvillc, 

CALLAWAY, 

CALLAWAY, 

Cain,  East, F. 

Cain,  West, 

CALVERT, 

Cambia, 

CAMBRIA, 

Cambria, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge,   

Cambridge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambi'idge, 

Cambridge, 

Cambridge,   

Camden, 

Camden, 

Camden, 

Camden, 

CAMDEN, 

Camden, 


tsh.  . . . 
0.  t.  .  .  . 
c.  t.  . . . 
County, 
County, 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
c.t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t.  . . 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh.  and  t. . . 


County, 


County, 

tsh.  . .  . 


tsh 

t 

County,. 
County, . 
t 


County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 


County. 


Genesee, .  . . 
Baker,  .... 
Shiawassee, 


Surry, 

Caledonia,  . . 

Trigg, 

Harrison,  .  . . 
Harrison,  . . . 
Conway, .... 
Clinton,  .... 

Berks, 

Lancaster,  . . 

Dallas, 

St.  Clair,.... 
Fountain,  . . . 
Charleston, .  . 
Cumberland, 
Greene,  .... 
Sumner, .  . .  . 
Wilson,  .  . .  . 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Warren, . . . . 

Essex, 

Washita,  . . . 


Coshocton, 


Livingston, . . 
Sullivan, .  . .  . 
Washington, 
Orange,  . . . . 
McMinn,  . . . 


Juniata,  . . . 


tsh.  and  t. 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

0.  t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
City,  . . . . 

t 

County,.  . 
c.  t 


Chester, 
Chester, 


Niagara, . . . 


Cambria,  . . 

Coos, 

Franklin,  . . , 
Middlesex,  . . 
Washington, 
Dorchester, 
Abbeville, . . 
Limestone, . 
Guernsey,  . 
Guernsey,  . 
Waldo, .... 
Oneida,. . . . 
Gloucester, . 
Kent, 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Geo, 

M.  T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

A.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

II. 

In. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

La. 

Ken. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

M.  T. 


Kershaw, 


Ref. 
setters 


II. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

S.  C. 

Al. 

O. 

o. 

Me. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
Del. 
N.C. 
S.  C. 


Pc 

Jo 

Kd 

Nk 

Lh 

Qi 

Vb 

Gj 

M  f 

Mf 

Bk 

Ub 

Sf 

Rf 

Gn 

Dh 

Gf 

On 

Pi 

Td 

Hj 

Hj 

AZa 

Vd 

Uc 

Tf 

Bn 

Gi 

Mf 

Vb 

Qd 

C  i 
Te 
Jk 
Id 

Qf 

Fj 

Ch 

s? 

Sf 

Rh 

Oc 

Pf 

Pf 

Wb 

Vb 

W  d 

Ud 

Rh 

LI 

Gl 

Mf 

Yb 

Yb 

So 

Sg 

Rj 

Nl 


Popula- 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,936 


8,810 

5,884 


1,304 


2,506 

818 


862 
1,629 


2,912 


1,686 
1,539 

797 
2,004 


8,324 

81 

20,967 

1,618 


1,535 


1,090 


374 
797 
575 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"247 
155 

68 


169 
543 

765 
281 
278 
1,088 
550 
133 
129 
886 
861 
643 
530 
148 
347 
699 
700 
806 
539 
439 
225 
226 


5,164 
6,159 
1,440 
1,490 
8,900 
1,712 
7,076 
736 


1,613 
6,072 
2,325 


1,359 

518 
2,200 
1,945 


6,733 


337 

355 

670 
927 
266 

587 


149   42 


114 

120 


411 


178 
598 
537 
431 
411 
99^ 
526 
746 
317 
314 
632 
410 
137 
117 

467 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


27 


Names  of  Places. 


..A 


CAMDEN, 

Cameron,  . . 
Camillus,    . 

Campbell, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

CAMPBELL, 

Campbell, 

Campbell, 

Campbell,  C.  H. 

Campbell's  Sta'n.  P.O 

Campbellsville, 

Campbellsville, 

Campbellton, 

Campbellton, 

Campbell  Town,  . . . . 

Camp  Creek, 

Campti,  P.  O 

Camptxjn, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan,   

Canaan  4  corners,  .  . . 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canaan, 

Canadice, 

Canajoharie,   

Canalsburg, 

Canandaigua, 

Canastota,   

Cancadea,    

Candee, 

Candia, 

Candor, 

Cane-Hill,   

Canfield, 

Canisteo, 

Canonsburg, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canterbury, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton 


County, ... 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
tsh 


c.  t. 

t,  ., 


t.  ., 
t.  ., 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

borough  . 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Steuben, .... 
Onondaga, . . 
Steuben, .... 


Jennings, . . .  . 
Warrick,  . . .  . 
Campbell,    . . . 

Knox, 

Giles, 

Greene, 

Edgefield, . . . . 
Campbell,    . . . 

Steuben, 

Pike, 

Natchitoches,. 

Grafton, 

Somerset, . . . . 

Grafton, 

Essex, 

Litchfield,  .  . . 
Columbia,  . , , 
Columbia,  . . . 

Wayne, 

Athens,   

Madison, 

Marion, 

Wayne, 

Ontario, 

Montgomery, . 

Miami, 

Ontario, 

Madison,  .  . .  , 
Alleghany, .  . . 

Ontario, 

Rockingham, , 

Tioga, 

Washington,  . 
Trumbull,  ... 

Steuben,  

Washington,  . 
Merrimack,  . , 
Windham,  . . . 

Orange, 

Kent, 

Lawrence,  .  . . 

Oxford,    

Norfolk, 

Hartford, 

Onondaga,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, . 

Salem, 

Bradford,  .  . .  . 
Washington,  . 

Greene, 

Wilcox, 

Dyer, 

Trigg,   


State. 


Geo. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

La. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

x^.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

A.  T. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Lp 
Qd 
Re 
Qd 
01 
J  m 

Jj 
Jh 

Ig 
Gh 

o\ 

Jk 
G  k 
I  i 
L  m 
J  m 
Qd 
Kg 
Ao 
We 

Y  b 

V  c 
Wb 
Ue 
Ud 
Ud 
Se 

Lg 

K  f 

Lf 

Lf 

Qd 

Td 

If 

Qd 

Se 

Pd 

Qd 

W  c 

Rd 

ZAr 

Me 

Qd 

Nf 

Wc 

Ve 

Te 

^g 

Lh 

Xb 

Wd 

Ve 

Re 

Sb 

R  e 
N  f 
Fm 
Gn 
Ek 


Popula 
tion. 


4.576 

924 

2,518 


20,350 
3,323 
5,110 

9,883 
328 
396 


122 


454 

1,314 

1,076 
1,828 
373 
2,301 
2,0G8 


1,.334 

380 

487 

405 

1,030 

1,379 

4,34 


5,162 

"780 


1,360 
2,656 


1,249 
619 
673 

1,663 

1,881 


746 
1,515 
1,437 


2,439 


1,188 
1,218 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


295 
350 

289 


566 
724 
210 
531 
751 
613 
577 
715 
289 
402 
1,3.35 
524 
633 
501 
598 
335 
366 
368 
25 
33 
412 
404 
358 
346 
3!)8 
619 
336 
378 
339 


467 
284 
1,271 
291 
315 
236 
482 
367 
276 
114 
425 
606 
421 
347 
345 
474 
180 
246 
229 
918 
902 
894 
774 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


28 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Canton, 

Canton, 

Canton, 

Cantonment  Gibson,  . 
Cantonment  Jesup,  . . 
Canton.  Leavenworth, 
Cant  well's  Bridge,.  . . 

Ca]ie  Elizabeth, 

C.  GIRARDEAU,.. 
Cape  Girardeau, .... 

Cape  Henry, 

CAPE  MAY, 

Cape  May,  C.H.  ... 

Capeville, 

Cape  Vincent, 

Carbondale, 

Carlisle, E 

Carlisle, 


Clas 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


County. 


Stark, . 
Stark, . 
Fulton, 


Natchitoches, . 


County, . 


Carlisle, 

Carlisle, 

Carhsle, 

Carlisle, 

Carlisle, 

Carlyle,   

Carmel, 

Carmel, 

Carmel, 

Carmel  Station,  P.  O. 

Carmi, 

I  Carlinville, 

'  Carlo, 

Carlton,   

Carnesville, 

Caroline,    

CAROLINE, 

CAROLINE, 

Carondolet, 

Carroll, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CARROLL, 

CarroUton, 

Carrollton, 

Carr, 

Carson's  P.  O 

CARTER,  

Carter, 

CARTERET, 

Cartersville, 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, , 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carthage, 

Carver, 

i;Af<EY,  


County, . . 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 


tsh.  ... 
c.  t.  . . . , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
Parish,  . 
County, . 
County, . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh 


County, , 

tsh 

County, , 


New-Castle, . 
Cumberland,  , 


Cape  Girardeau, 
Henry, 


County, 


Cape  May, .  . . 
Northampton, 
Jefferson, . . . . 
Luzerne,  . . . . 
Middlesex, . . . 
Schoharie,  . . . 
Cumberland,  . 
Nicholas,  . . .  . 

Clark, 

Lorain, 

Sullivan, 

Clinton, 

Penobscot,  . . . 

Putnam, 

Putnam, 

Gilmer, 

White, 

Macaupin,  . . . 
Hopkins,  .... 

Orleans, 

Franklin,  .... 
Tomkins, .... 


St.  Louis, . . 
Chautauque, 


Carroll, . . 
Greene,  . 
Jackson, . 
Burke,  . . 


Spencer, . 


Cumberland, 

Oxford, 

Jefferson,  . . , 
Monroe,  . . . , 
Moore,  . . . .  , 
Tuscaloosa,  . 

Smith, 

Union,  . . .  . , 
Athens,  . . . , 
Hamilton,  .  , 
Plymouth,  .  , 


State. 


O. 

o. 
II. 

Mo.  T. 

La. 

Mo.  T. 

Del. 

Me. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

II. 

II. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

Va. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

La. 

Ten. 

In. 

Geo. 

II. 

In. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

In. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ken. 


Ilef. 
Letters 


Mf 
Mf 
D  f 
ZBk 
Ao 
Z  Bg 

^g 
Xc 
Ei 
Ei 
Oj 

Tg 

Si 

Rb 

Se 

W  d 

Td 

Qf 

Jh 

Kg 

L  e 
G  h 
Eh 
Yd 
Ue 
U  e 
Jl 
Eh 

Dg 
Gi 
Pc 
Kl 
Rd 
Sh 
Qh 
Dh 
Od 
Im 
Cn 
Fk 
Hf 
I  ni 
Fh 
Hh 
Lk 

Lj 
Hh 
Rl 
PI 
Xc 
S  c 
Oc 
O  k 
G  m 

l\ 

Mg 

Jg 
Xe 
Ji 


Popula 
tion. 


2,67' 
1,25' 


1,696 
7,445 


4,936 


566 

1,748 

3,709 

431 

343 

342 


D.fr. 
Wash. 


316 

319 

837 

1,359 

1,353 

1,172 

113 

538 

"868 
281 


257 


2,371 


1,222 


2,633 

9,070 

17,760 


1,015 
3,419 


9,397 
1,611 


6,414 

797 
6,59 


333 


395 

148 

970 

4,342 


104 

258 
436 
247 
432 
394 
104 
510 
462 
374 
700 
802 
670 
306 
306 
654 
748 
861 
758 
398 
578 
300 


D.fr. 
Cap. 

TT9 
116 
148 
291 
374 
220 
24 
55 

'220 
203 


862 
327 


746 


615 

477 


102 

188 

185 

139 

22 

36 

18 

5S 

66 

125 

127 

30 

71 

106 

106 

181 

94 

95 

220 

260 

114 

156 


140 
336 


662 


122 
619 
437 
364 
355 
875 
670 
735 
338 
505 
438 


153 

106 

81 

223 


134 


47 

46 

147 

222 
69 
17 
52 

197 
88 

119 
40 


CONSULTING  IxMDEX. 


29 


Names  of  Places. 


County, . 
County, . 
County, . 


Caseyville, 

CASS, 

CASS, 

CASS, 

Cassville, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, 

Castleton, A 

Castile, 

Castine, 

CASWELL, 

CATAHOOLA,  ... 
Catawba  Springs,  . . 

Catharine, 

Catlin, 

Cato, 

Cato-Corners, 

Catonsville, 

CATTARAUGUS, 

Cattaraugus, 

Cattawissa, 

Cattellsburg,   ..... 

Cattskill, 

Caug-hna£iga, 

Cavendish, 

Cave-Town, 

CAYUGA, 

Cayuga, 

Cayuta, 

Cazenovia, 

Cecil, 

CECIL 

Cecilius, 

Cedar  Bridge, 

Cedar  Creek, 

Cedar  Grove, 

Cedar  Point, 

Cedar  Spring, 

Cedarville, 

Cedarville, b 

Central  Square,  .... 

CENTRE, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A. 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A. 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, 

Centre, A . 

Centre  Harbour,  .  ,B. 

Centreville,    

Centreville, b . 


Casey, 


tsli 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 

County, .  . 
Parish,  . . 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . 


County. 


Iowa,  .... 
Rutland, .  . 
Ontario,  . . 
Rensselaer, 
Richmond, 
Genesee, . . 
Hancock,  . 


Lincoln,  . . 
Tioga,   ... 

Tioga, 

Cayuga,  . . 
Cayuga,  . . 
Baltimore, 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

t 


County, . 


Chautauque, . 
Columbia, . . . 
Greenup,  . . . 

Greene, 

Montgomery, 
Windsor,  . . . 
Washington, 


tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t 

tsh 

County, .... 

tsh 

t 

Hundred,  .  . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh,  and  t.  . . 
t 


Cayuga,  .  .  . . 

Tioga 

Madison,  . .  • 
Washington, 


Butler, 

Greene, 

Indiana,  . . . , 

Union, 

Columbiana,. 
Guernsey, . . . 
Monroe,  . . . . 
Morgan,  . . . . 
Delaware. .  . . 
Hendricks, . . 
Hancock,  .  . . 
Marion,  . . . . 

Rush, 

Wayne,  . . .  . 

Union, 

Strafford,  .  . , 
Alleghany, . . 
Cayuga,  . . .  . 

B2 


Cattaraugus,  . 
Monmouth,  . . 

Sussex, 

Shelby, 

Essex, 

Maury; 

Cumberland,  . 

Brown, 

Oswego, 


Slate. 

Ken. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
In. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
N.C. 
La. 
N.C. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Md. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Vt. 
Md. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 

Del. 

Al. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


J  i 

u 

He 
Hf 
Dd 
Uc 
Qd 
Ud 

rf 
Pd 

Zb 

Oj 

Bo 

Mk 

Rd 

Rd 

Re 

Re 

Pd 
Od 
Rf 
Lh 
Ud 
Td 
Vc 
Qg 
Rd 
Rd 
Rd 
Sd 
Nf 

Sg 

Pd 

Tg 

Sh 

Hm 

Ub 

G  k 

Sg 

^^^ 
Re 

Qf 

Nf 

Ng 

Of 

Qf 

Nf 

Mf 

Mg 

Mg 

If 

Hg 

]' 

Jg 
Wc 
Pd 
Re 


Popula- 
tion. 


919 
1,162 


1,783 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


6(M 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


2,216 
2,269 
1,148 
15,185 
2,581 


2,062 
2,015 

1,782 


16,724 
'  3,130 


4,861 
1,498 


47,948 

"m 

4,344 

1,056 

15,432 

378 


2,72' 


35 


18,879 

1,308 

1,020 

1,237 

1,945 

3,830 

843 

1,120 

485 

362 


2  {00 


3,666 


577 
1,195 


,028 
454 
338 
364 
228 
353 
676 


414 

287 
291 
357 
360 
44 


360 
182 
408 
337 
411 
471 
75 


340 
279 
349 
241 

'333 
213 

109 
777 
491 
712 
183 
456 
359 


344 
235 
186 
162 
282 
311 
294 
330 
546 
593 
552 
573 
538 
510 
516 
508 
339 
352 


30 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places 


Cfintrewille, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Ce7itreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, a. 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Centreville, 

Ceres, 

Ceres, 

Cerulean  Springs,  P.  O. 

Cesar  Creek, 

Cesar's  Creek, 

Cest, 

Chagrinc, 

Champlain, 

Cliampion, 

CHAMBERS, 

Chambershurfr, 

CHAMPAIGN,  .... 
CHAMPAIGN,  .... 

Chalk  Level, 

Chandlerville, 

Chanceford, 

CHAUTAUQUE,  .. 

Chautauque, 

Chapelsburg, 

Chapel  Hill, 

Chapell  Ferry,  P.O.  . 

Chaplin, 

Chaplintovvn, 

Chapman, 

Chapman, 

Chaptico, 

Chardon,  

CHARITON, 

Chariton, 

Charleston, 

Cliarleston, 

(,'h.irleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

Chnrleston, 

Charleston, 

Charleston, 

CHARLESTON, 
Charleston, 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 
tsh.  and  t. . 
County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 


t 

tsh 

County, 

tsh 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

County, . . .  . 

t 


C. 


County. 


Cumberland, 

Butler, 

Crawford, ,  . . 
Washington, 
Wayne,  . . . . 
New  Castle, . 
Queen  Ann, . 
Fairfax,  . . .  . 
Anderson,  . . 

Wilkes, 

Bibb, 

Morgan,  . . . . 
Aranitc,  . . . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Livingston,. . 

Belmont, 

Columbiana, . 
Wayne,  . . . . 
Wabash,. . .  . 
A'IcKean,  . . . 
McKean,  .  . . 

Trigg 

Dearborn,. . , 

Greene, 

Clearfield,. . . 
Cuyahoga,  . . 
Clinton,  . . .  , 
Jefferson,  . . . 


Franklin, 


Orange,  . 
Somerset, 
York,  . . . 


Chatauque,.  . 
Cattaraugus, 
Orange,  .... 
Newbery, . . . 
Windham,  . . 
Monroe,  .... 
Lycoming, .  . 

Union, 

St.  Mary's, . . 
Geauga,  .... 


t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

District, 
City,  . . . 


Chariton,  . . . 
Penobscot,  . . 
Sullivan, .  . .  . 
Orleans,  .... 
Washington, 
Montgomery, 
Chester,  . . .  . 
Lancaster,  . . 

Cecil, 

Kanawha,.  . . 
Jefferson, . . . 
Stokes, 


State. 


Charleston, . 


N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Pa. 

O. 

II. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

s.  c. 

Ct.    ;, 

Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 

O. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N.  FL 
Vt. 
R.  L 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 


Ref. 
Letters 


N  e 
Oe 

Nf 
So 

Rg 

Qh 

Li 

Km 

Gn 

Gl 

Do 

Gk 

Fi 

Mf 

Mf 

Jg 
Gh 
Pe 
P  e 
Gj 
Ih 

Kg 

P  f 

M  e 

Ub 

So 

In 

Og 

Kf 

Eg 

Oj 
Y  b 

lig 
Od 
Od 

Pd 

Ok 
N  n 
Vc 

Ij 

Pe 

Rf 

Rh 

Me 

Ag 

Bg 

Ya 

Vc 

Vb 

W  e 

Td 

Sf 

Rf 

Rg 

Mh 

Qg 

Nj 
Nm 

N  n 


Popula- 
on. 


35 


252 


1,812 
494 

1,277 
2,456 
2,342 


2,794 
12,131 


172 
1,177 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


91 
254 
307 
211 
277 
118 
69 
28 
578 
590 
837 
753 
1,173 
767 
772 
141 
295 
510 
718 
293 
307 
760 
544 
463 
210 
356 
565 
424 


90 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


288  49 

637   39 

94   40 


1,094 


881 
1.780 


859 
1,773 

564 
1,284 
2,148 

832 


86,338 
30,229 


349 
315 
309 
511 
367 
673 
245 
147 
51 
332 


1,031 

672 

44 

570 

388 

392 

125 

96 

79 

.356 

60 

341 


544 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


31 


Names  of  Places. 


A. 


Charleston,  . 
Charleston,  . 
Charleston,  . 
Charlestown, 
Charlestown, 

CHARLES, 

CHARLES-CITY, 
Charles  City,  C.  H.  . 

Charlemont, 

Charlton, 

Charlton, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte,   A 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, 

CHARLOTTE,  ... 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte  Hall, 

Charlotteville, 

Chartiers, 


County, 
t.  ... 


Chatfield, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

Chatham, 

CHATHAM,   

CHATHAM,    

Chaumont, 

CHAUTAVQUE,  .. 

Chauteaugay,    

Chattooga, 

Chazy, 

Chesapeake, 

Cheeks' X  Roads, P.O 

Chelmsford, 

Chelsea,    A . 

Chelsea, 

Cheltenham, B . 

Chemuno- 


CHENANGO, 

Chenango, 

Chenango  Forks,  . . .  . 

Cheneyville, 

Cheraw, 

Cherokee  Corner, . . .  . 

CHEROKEE, 

Cherryfield, 

Cherry  Creek, 

Cherry  Valley, 

Cherry  Valley,   ...B, 

Cherry,    

Cherry-tree, 

Cherrysville, 

CHESHIRE, 

Cheshire, 

Cheshire, 

Cheshire, 

Chesnut  Grove, 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t 


tsh 

County^. 
County, . 


c.  t. 

t.  .. 


tsh. 


tsh. 


c.t. 


c.  t. 

tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

County, .  . 

tsh 

Village,  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 


County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh.  .  . . 

t 

County 
t 


County. 


Clark,    

Clark,    

Coles, 

Middlesex, . . 
Portage,  .  . .  . . 


Charles-City, 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Worcester,  . 
Saratoga,  . . . 
Washington, 
Chittenden,  . 
CJiautauque, . 
Monroe,  .... 


Mecklenburg, 
Dickson,.  ... 
St.  Mary's, . . 
Albemarle, .  . . 
Washington, 
Crawford,    . . 

Coos, 

Barnstable,.  . 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Columbia,.  . . 
Morris,  .... 
Chester,  .... 


Jefferson, 


Franklin,  . . . 

Floyd, 

Clinton, 

Cecil, 

Jefferson, .  . . 
Middlesex,  . . 

Suffolk, 

Orange,  .... 
Montgomery, 
Tioga,   


Broome,  ... 
Broome,  . . . 
Rapides,  .  . . 
Chesterfield, 
Oglethorpe, 


Washington, 
Cliautauquc,. 
Otsego,  .  . .  . 
Ashtabula,  .  , 
Lycoming, .  . 
Venango,  .  . . 
Haywood, .  . . 


Berkshire,  . 
New  Haven, 
Gallia,  .... 
Davidson,    . 


State. 


O. 

In. 

II. 

Mas. 

O. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

Va. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

O. 

Ten. 


Ref. 

Lotter 


Kg 

Ih 

Fg 

Wd 

Me 

Rh 

Qi 

Qi 

Vd 

Wd 

Ud 

AZa 

Ub 

Od 

Qc 

Pi 

Nk 

Gj 

Rh 

P  h 

Nf 

Kf 

Wb 

Ye 

Ve 

Ud 

Tf 

Sg 

O  k 

Mn 

Rb 

Od 

Tb 

II 

Ub 

^g 

Kj 

Wd 

Wd 

Vb 

Sf 

R  d 

Sd 

Sd 

Sd 

Bb 

Nl 

K  m 

Jl 

AZb 

Od 

Td 

No 

Re 

O  e 

Ek 

V  d 

Vd 

Ve 


Popula 
tion. 


102 


8,783 

477 

17,769 

5,500 


1,065 
2,173 
2,023 

55 
1,702 

886 


15,252 


1,566 
90 
419 
2,130 
3,646 
3,538 
1,865 

15,405 
14,127 


34,671 

2,016 


3,097 


1,387 
771 

1,958 

934 

1,461 

37,238 

3,730 


583 

574 

4,098 

219 


398 


27,016 

1,050 

1,780 

664 


D.fr. 
Wash 


436 
583 
707 
433 
315 


152 

400 
383 
400 
801 
505 
349 
370 


402 
754 
56 
123 
240 
419 
559 
490 
326 
369 
220 
100 


425 

533 

683 
553 
73 
479 
434 
436 
506 
145 
263 


291 
302 
1,276 
412 
611 


708 
355 
385 
330 
221 
293 
878 


379 
316 
361 
732 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


32 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Chesnut  Hill, B. 

Chesnut  Ridge, 

Chest, 

Chester,   

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

CHESTER, 

Chester,   

Chester, E . 

CHESTER, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester,   

Chester, A. 

Chester,   

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, B. 

CHESTERFIELD, 
Chesterfield,  C.H.... 
CHESTERFIELD, 

Chesterfield, 

Chestertown, 

Chesterville, 

Chesterville, 

Cheviot, 

Chicago, 

Chichester, 

Chichester,  Lower,  H . 
Chichester,  Upper,. . . 

Chicken  Town, 

CHICOT, 

Chili, 

Chillisquaque,  .  . .  .B. 

Chillicothe, 

Chilmark, 

Chilo, 

China, 

China, 

China  Grove,  P.O.... 
China  Grove,  P.  O..  . . 

Ciiina  Grove, 

Chipola, 

Chippewa,   

Chippeway,   

CHIPPEWAY, . . . . 

Chitteloosa,   

CHITTENDEN, . . . 

Chittenden, 

Chitteningo, 

Chocehuma, 

Chocnut, 

Choctaw-Agency,  .  . . 
Cholwell 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
County,.  . 
c.  t 


Northampton, 
Dutchess,  .  . , 
Clearfield,  .., 
Rockingham,. 
Windsor,  .  . .  , 
Hampden,  .  . , 
Orange,  . . .  , , 
Warren, . .  .  . , 
Burlington,  .  , 
Morris,    


tsh 

District,. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
c.  t.  ... 


Clinton,  .  . . 
Geauga,  .  . . 

Knox, 

Meigs, 

Meigs,  . . . . 
Wayne,  . . . 
Randolph,  . 
Hampshire, 
Cheshire,  . . 
Essex,  . . . . 
Burlington, 


District, 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  .  . 
c.  t.  .  .  . 


tsh. 


tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
t 


County, 

t 

t 


t 

tsh.  . 
P.O. 
t 


County. 


Delaware,  . 
Delaware,  . 


Chesterfield, 

Chesterfield, 

Kent, 

Kennebeck,' 
Chester,  .  . . , 
Hamilton,  . 

Cook, 

Merrimack, 
Delaware,  . 
Delaware,  . 
Charlotte,    . 


Monroe, 

Northumberl'd. 

Ross,     

Duke's, 

Clermont, 

Kennebeck,  .  . . 

Genesee, 

Rowan, 

Williamsburg, , 

Pike, 

Washington,  .  . 

Beaver, 

Wayne, , 


Claiborne, 


Rutland, 

Madison,  .... 


Susquehanna, 
Rockland,  . . . 


State. 


Pa. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
11. 

Mas. 
N.  H. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

Va. 
Va. 

s.  c. 
s.  c. 

Md. 
Me. 

s.  c. 

o. 

II. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

A.  T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.  C. 

s.  c. 

Mi. 
F.  T. 
Pa. 
O. 
M.T. 


Mi. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

xMi. 

N.Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Sf 

Ue 

Pf 

Wd 

Vc 

Vd 

Te 

Ue 

Tf 

Tf 

Sg 

Sg 

Ml 

Kg 

M  e 

Lf 

Mg 

Mg 

Lf 

Ei 

Vd 

Vd 

U  b 

Tf 

Qi 

Qi 

Nl 

Nl 

Sg 

Xb 

M  1 

Jg 

Ge 

We 

Sg 

Sg 

Pi 

Cm 

Qe 

Rf 

Kg 

Xe 

Jh 

Yb 

Pd 

N  k 

Om 

Cm 

I  P 

Np 

Mf 

Ga 

Cn 

Ub 

V  c 

S  0 

D  m 

Re 

Em 

Te 


Popula- 
tion. 


940 


41)4 
2,028 
2,320 
1,407 


1,284 

2,333 

1,338 

50,910 

48 

1,672 

17,182 

1,586 

550 

778 

913 

164 

1,244 


1,416 
2,045 
1,671 

2,386 
18,637 


8,472 


923 


71 


1,089 
465 
431 


1,165 
2,010 


2,846 

691 

128 

2,233 

2,38 


580 

1,498 

626 


21,765 
610 


780 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


202 
327 
193 
455 
453 
374 
272 
457 

'2i6 

"iil 

121 

"454 
343 

386 
34 
343 
353 
851 
374 
420 
522 
177 

136 

426 
82 
609 
448 
504 
763 
482 
116 
116 
178 

'"371 
172 

404 

4:15 
486 
615 
340 
389 
389 
1,112 
909 
259 
346 

i,io8 

"472 

348 
1,002 
285 
923 
269 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


33 


Names  of  Places. 


Chotardsville, 

CHOWAN, 

Christiana, 

Christiana, 

CHRISTIAN, 

Christianhurg, 

Cliristianburg, 

Christ  Church, 

Christmasville,    

Church  Creek, 

Church  Hill, 

Church  Town, 

Cliurchville, 

Cicero,   

Cinthian,   

CINCINNATI, 

Cincinnatus,    

Circleville, 

City, 

City  Point, 

Claiborne, 

CLAIBORNE, 

CLAIBORNE, 

CLAIBORNE, 

Claremont, 

Clarence, 

Clarendon, 

Clarendon, 

Claridon, 

Claridon, 

Clarion, 

CLARK, 

Clark, 

Clark, 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clark,  C.H. 

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clark, 

Clark,  

Clark,  

CLARK, 

CLARK, 

Clarksboro', 

Clarksfield, 

Clarkesburg, 

Clarksburg-, B. 

Clarksburg-, 

Clarhsburg, 

Clarksburg, 

Clarkson, 

Clarkson, a. 

Clarkstown, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville, 

Clarksville 


Class. 


County, . 
Hundred, 


County, 


c,  t. 
t.  .. 


Parish,  .  . 


tsh 

tsh 

City,  .  . .  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


County, . 
Parish,  . 
County, 


tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, 
c.  t 


County, 
County, 

tsh 

tsh.  .  . . 

tsh 

County, 
County, 
t 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Covington,  .  . 

New-Castle, . , 
New-Castle, . , 


Montgomery, . 

Shelby, 

Charleston, . . . 

Carroll, 

Dorchester,  . . 
Queen  Ann,. . 
Lancaster, 
Monroe,  . 
Onondaga, 
Shelby,  .  . . 
Hamilton, 
Cortland,  . 
Pickaway, 
Mecklenburg, 
Prince  George, 
Monroe, 


Sullivan, . . . 

Erie, 

Rutland,. . . 
Orleans,  . . . 
Geauga,  . . . 
Marion,  . . . 
Armstrong, 


Montgomery, 
Perry, 


Clark, 


Brown, . . . 
Clinton,  .  . 
Coshocton, 


Jackson, 

Huron, 

Ross, 

Berkshire,  . . .  . 
Montgomery,. . 

Harrison, 

Lewis, 

Monroe, 

Columbiana,  . . 

Rockland, 

Otsego,    

Greene, 

Wayne, 

King  &,  Queen, 
Mecklenburg,  . 
Habersham, .  . . 


State. 

AL 

N.  C. 

Del. 

Del. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ken. 

S.C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

Md. 

Pa.  i 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

Al. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Geo. 


Kef. 

Letters 


Ho 

Rj 
Sg 
Sg 
Gj 
Nl 
Ih 
On 
Fj 
Rh 

Rg 
Rf 
Pc 
Re 
Jf 

Jg 
Sd 

J^f 

Oi 

Go 

Co 

Cn 

Kj 

Ve 

Pd 

Vc 

Pc 

Me 

Kf 

Oe 

Ih 

Hg 

Hh 

Km 

Fo 

Al 

Al 

Jh 

Kg 

Kh 

^f 
gf 

Kl 
Lg 
Kg 
Ud 

Qg 

Ng 
Kh 
Pc 
Nf 
Te 
Td] 
Ng 
Se 
Qi 

Pj 
KI 


Popula 
tioi). 


6,697 
9,890 


12,684 
*  3,412 


1,^ 

184 

24,831 

1,.308 

1,136 


9,787 

1,764 

8,470 

2,526 

3,360 

1,585 

1,893 

637 

322 

2,053 

10,686 


503 

10,176 

7,595 

1,369 


13,051 
13,114 

907 
1,886 

246 
3,940 


368 

56 

315 


62 

3,249 

16 

2,298 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


950 


282 
566 
529 
839 
107 
78 
129 
378 
351 
489 
497 
329 
394 
230 
156 
949 


459 
387 
459 
382 
327 
409 
247 

606 
652 


1,155 


480 
450 
346 


624 
385 
419 
392 
28 
226 
446 
377 
305 
251 
378 
217 
257 
115 
236 
608 


34 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Clarksville^    

Clarksville,    

Clarksville,    

Claverack,  

Clay, 

CLAY, 

Clay 

Clay, 

Clay, 

CLAY, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay 

Clay, 

Clay, 

Clay, 

CLAY, 

CLAY, 

Claysvillc, 

Claysville, 

Claysville, 

Claysville, 

Clayton, 

Clayton,  

Clay  Village, 

Clear  Creek, 

Clear  Creek, 

Clear  Creelc, , 

Clear  Creek, , 

Clearfield, 

Clearfield, 

CLEARFIELD,  . . 

Clearfield,   , 

Cleaveland, , 

Cleaveland, , 

Clermont, A , 

Clermont, , 

CLERMONT, 

Cleves, b. 

Clifford, 

Clifton-Park,  

Clifty, 

Clinton,   

CLINTON, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton,  or  Mt.  Salus, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 


Class. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


tsh,  and  t. 

tsh 

County,  .. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,  .. 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

County, 
County, 


tsh. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


tsh. 


tsh. 


County, . 


County, . 
County,, 
tsh 


tsh. 


c.  t. 


0.  t. 

c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Clarke, 

Montgomery,. 

Pike, 

Columbia,.  . .  . 
Onondaga,  .  . . 


Knox, 

Montgomery, . 
St.  Clair, 


Carroll, 
Cass,.  . .  . 
Decatur, 
Morgan, 
Owen,. . . 
Pike,  .. 
Wayne, 


Washington, 
Jackson,    .  . . 
Harrison,  .  . 
Coshocton,  .  . 

Rabun, 

Perry, , 

Shelby, 

Fairfield,  . . . 
Richland,  .  . . 
Warren, .  . . . , 
Monroe,  . . .  . , 

Butler, 

Cambria,  . . . 


Clearfield,.  . . 
Cuyahoga,  .  . 
Cuyahoga,  .  . 
Columbia,.  . . 
Columbia,. . . 


Hamilton,  .  . . 
Susquehanna,. 
Saratoga,  .  . .  . 
Bartholomew, 
Kennebeck,  .  . 


Dutchess, . . . 

Oneida, 

Greene, 

Lycoming, . . 
Rowan,  . . . .  • 
Sampson,  .  . . 

Jones, 

Hindes, 

E.  Feliciana, 
Anderson,  .  . 
Hickman,.  . . 
Franklin,  .  .  . 
Jackson, .... 
Jefl'erson, 
Knox, 


State. 


Al. 

Ten. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

Geo. 

O. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Fo 
Cj 
Cg 
Ud 
Re 
Ki 
Lf 

Jg 
Ld 

Gg 
Hf 
Hf 

Ig 
Hg 

Gg 
G  h 

Ig 

Fh 
ZAg 

Nf 
HI 
Jh 
Lf 
Kl 

Lg 
Lh 

Lg 
Lf 

Jg 

Hg 

Of 

Pf 

Pe 

Pe 

Me 

Me 

Ud 

Ud 

Jg 

Jg 

Se 

Ub 

Ig 

Yb 
Ub 

Kg 

Ue 

Se 

Ng 

Re 

Nk 

Pr 

K  m 

Dn 

Cp 

Jj 

Ej 

Kf 

Lg 
Nf 
Lf 


Popula 
tion. 


3,000 
2,095 
3,542 
1,101 
1,007 
240 
1,616 


755 
5,338 


1,566 


1,416 

899 

2,875 


599 

436 

4,803 


1,573 

,1,076 
1,203 


20,466 

110 

866 

2,494 


2,124 
19,344 
11,436 

2,131 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


969 
746 
942 
348 
359 


365 
476 
576 


656 
644 
555 
613 
619 
689 
514 


239 
698 
495 
353 
611 
359 
565 


376 
474 
617 

228 
188 


201 
352 
354 


331 


513 

260 
392 
576 
630 


316 
372 
235 

186 
371 
382 
665 
1,045 
1,184 
534 
847 
402 
371 
284 
375 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


35 


Names  of  Places. 


Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, 

Clinton, A. 

Clinton, 

CLINTON, 

Clintonville, 

Clintonville, 

Clintonville, 

Clio, 

Clockville,   

Cloutierville, 

Clover-port,     

Clyde, 

Clymer, 

Coal-Creek, 

Coatsville, 

COBB, 

CobleskiU, 

Cocalico, C. 

Cochecton, 

Cochranville, 

COCKE, 

Codorus, 

Coeymans, 

Coffee, 

CofFeeton, 

CofFeeville, 

Cohasset, 

Coitsville, C. 

Colchester, 

Colchester, 

Colchester, 

Colden, 

Cold  Harbour, 

Cold-Spring, 

Cold-Spring-, 

Cold-Stream, 

Cold  Water, 

COLE, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrook, 

Colebrookdale,  . . .  D , 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colerain, 

Colinton,   

COLLETON, 

Colliertown, 

Collins, 


Class. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
t 


County, 
t.  .  .  .  .  . 


tsh.  . . 

tsh 

t 


County,. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t 

County, 


District, 

t 

tsh 


County. 


Seneca,. 
Shelby, . 
Wajme, 


Macomb, 


Decatur, . . 
Putnam, .  . 
Vermillion, 
Vermillion, 


Clinton, 

Greenbriar,  .  . 
Bourbon,  .  . .  , 

Adams, 

Madison,  .  . .  , 
Natchitoches,. 
Breckenridge, 

Wayne, 

Chautauque,.  , 
Montgomery,. 
Chester, 


Schoharie,  . 
Lancaster,  . 
Sullivan, .  . . 
Chester,  .  . . 


York, 

Albany,  .... 

Hardin, 

Wabash, .... 

Clark, 

Norfolk 

Trumbull,  .. 
Chittenden,  . 
New  London, 
Delaware,. . . 

Erie, 

Hanover,  .  . . 
Putnam, .... 
Cape  May, .  . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Branch 


Coos, 

Litchfield, 
Ashtabula, 
Berks,.  . .  . 
Franklin,  . 
Bedford,  . . 
Lancaster, 
Bertie,  .  . . 
Camden, . . 
Belmont,  . 
Hamilton, 

Ross, 

Franklin,  . 


Rockbridge, 
Erie, 


State. 


o. 
o. 
o. 

M.  T. 

xM.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

II. 

Al. 

xMas. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

Mo. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

o. 

Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

F.  T. 

S.  c. 

Va. 
N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Ke 
Jf 
Lf 
Jd 
Ld 
Hf 

Gg 
Gg 
Gg 
Eh 
Ub 
Ni 
Jh 
Cg 
Sc 
Ao 
HI 
Re 
Od 
Gf 
Sg 
J  m 
Td 
Rf 
Se 
Rf 
Kk 

Rg 
Vd 

Fk 

Gh 

Fo 

Xd 

NE 

Ud 

Ve 

Sd 

Pd 

Qi 

Ue 

Th 

Za 

Id 

Bh 

Wb 

Ue 

Ne 

Sf 

Vd 

Pg 

Rg 

Lp 

Nf 

Jg 
E  g 

Ip 
Nn 
Oi 
Od 


Popula- 
tion. 

882 
652 
685 


482 
1,423 


2,330 


194 
567 


2,988 

4,902 

438 

6,017 
2,429 
2,723 


1,233 

862 
1,489 
2,068 
1,424 

464 


275 


3,023 

532 

1,332 

92 
1,229 
1,877 
1,154 
1,194 


1,090 
1,928 
1,334 


27,256 
'  2,123 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


431 

484 
352 


541 


558 
624 
659 
659 


5.30 
273 
525 
959 
374 
1,297 
667 
349 
339 
629 
114 


38' 
129 
299 
102 


89 
359 
817 
728 
967 
452 
28 
520 
348 
317 
351 
117 
280 
114 
717 
590 


593 
345 
312 
163 

406 
122 
104 
263 
76 
278 
513 
391 
941 


205 
361 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


36 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Collinsville, 

COLES, 

Colcsvillc,    

Oilesvillc,    

Colossc, 

Coil-station, 

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia, B 

COLUMBIA, 

Columl)ia,    

COLUMBIA, 

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columhia,    

COIiUlVEBIA, 

COLUMBIA,  ..... 

COLUMBIA, 

Columhia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columlna,    

Columbia,    

Columbia, B 

Columbia,    


County,.  . 
tsh.  and  t. 


(Jounty, 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
borouyh 


c.  t. 


Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    

Columbia,    , 

Columbia,    

Columbiana, 

COLUMBIANA,  .  . . 

Columbiana, 

Columbia  Springs,.  . . 

Columbiaville, 

Columbiaville, 

Columbus, 

Columbus,   

COLUMBUS, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

Columbus, 

COI.U2VIBUS, 

Columbus, 

Competition, 

Concord,    

COirCORD, 

Concord,    

Concord,    

Concord,    

Concord,    

Concord, D . 

Concord,    


Capital, .  . 
("ounty, .  . 
County,. . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

County, . . 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

c.  t 

t 


Capital, . . .  . 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 


Capital, 


County. 


Madison, 


Brown, 

Montgomery, 
Oswego,    .  . . 

Eric,    

Washington, 

(Joos, 

Tolland, .... 


Herkimer, 


Bradford,  , 
liancastcr, 
Fluviana,  . 
Tyrrel,  . . . 
Richland,  . 


Henry,  .  . . 
Marion,  .  . 
Crawford, 
Lawrence, 
Maury,  .  . . 
Adair,.  .  .  . 
Hamilton, 
Lorain,  . . . 
Meigs,  . . . 
Gibson,  . . 
Gibson,  . . 
Dubois,.  . . 
Fayette,  ,  . 
Martin,.  .. 
.fcnnings,  . 
Franklin,  . 
Monroe,  . . 
Boone,  . .  . 
Shelby, .  . . 


Columbiana,. 

Marion, 

Columbia,  .  . , 
St.  Lawrence, . 
Chenango,  .  . . 
Warren, 


Muscogee,  .  . 
Lowndes, .  . . 
McMinn,  . . . 
Hickman,. . . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Bartholomew, 
Pittsylvania, 
Somerset, .  . . 
Merrimack,  . 

Essex, 

Middlesex,  .  . 

Erie, 

Saratoga,  . . . 
Delaware,  .  . 
Erie,    


State. 


II. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

II. 

Mo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

Mc. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.'Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


lief. 
Letters 


I  Popula 
*ion. 


Dh 

Sd 

!J^ 

Re 

Nd 

AZb 

W  b 

Ve 

Ud 

Sd 

Re 

Re 

Rf 

Pi 

R  k 

M  1 

L  m 

Lp 

lo 

D  o 

Z  Ak 

Cj 

Gk 

I  1 

Le 

Gh 
Gh 
Hh 

I? 
Hh 

Iff 

Fi 

Dh 

Bh 

Hm 

Nf 

Nf 

Do 

Ud 

Sd 

Sd 

Oe 

PI 

In 

Fm 

Jk 

Ej 

Iff 

Oj 

Ya 

Wc 

Wb 

Wd 

Pd 

Uc 

Sff 
Oe 


2,387 


663 

442 

962 

39,907 

181 

2,0 

1,242 

2,04 


I),  fr. 
Wash 


848 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

67 


3,310 


12,606 


423 

3,051 

368 

360 


20^ 


310 
13 

369 
348 
727 

588 
350 


383 


254 
99 
122 
322 
500 


35,592 
170 


1,661 

551 

4,141 


196 
2,435 


391 
.3,720 
1,031 
2,017 
1.895 

1.58 
1,002 

225 


872 
1,097 
1,294 
975 
733 
622 
490 
372 
363 
704 
695 
65 
540 
650 
566 
804 
871 
991 
809 

290 
1,0!) 
350 
490 
.'^53 
292 


762 
900 
588 
849 
.396 
598 
259 
648 
474 
.550 
427 
346 
444 
122 
.318 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, A . 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

Concord, 

CONCORDIA 

Concordia, 

Conemaugh 

CO  NEC  UGH, 

Conestoga, B. 

Conesus, 

Conemaugh, 

Conemaugh, 

Congress, 

Congress, 

Conequenessing,  . . . 

Cone  w  ago, A 

Conewango, 

Conklin, 

Conhocton, 

Conewango, 

Conewago, 

Conneaut, 

Conneaut, 

Conneaut, 

Conneautte, 

Conniotville, 

Connellsville, , 

Connersville, 

Conquest, , 

Constable, 

Constantia, 

Conway, 

Conway, 

CONWAY, 

Conway, 

Conwayboro\ 

COOK, 

Cookstown, 

Coombsville, 

Cool  Spring, 

Coolville, 

Coonville, 

Cooper, 

Cooper, 

COOPER, 

Cooperstown, 

Cooperstown, 

Coopersport, 

COOS, 

COOSA, 

Coosanda, 


Class. 


t 

c.  t. ." 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

Parish,  . . . . 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 

t 

c.  t 

County, . . . , 

t 

t 

tsh 

t.' 

t 


County. 


Franklin,  .  . 
Cabarras,  .  . 
Baker,  .... 
Lewis,  .... 
Champaign, 
Delaware,  . 
Fayette,  . . . 
Geauga,  . . . 
Highland,  . 
Miami,  .... 
Muskingum, 

Ross, 

Eckhart,.  . . 
White, 


Concordia,  . 
Cambria,  .  . 


Lancaster,  . 
Livingston, 
Indiana,  .  . . 
Somerset,  .  . 
Richland, . . 
Wayne,  .  .  . 

Butler, 

York, 

Warren,  . . . 
Broome,  .  . . 
Steuben,.  .  . 
Cattaraugus, 
Adams, .... 
Crawford,.  . 
Crawford,.  . 

Erie, 

Erie, 

Crawford, . . 
Fayette,  . . . 
Fayette,  .  . . 
Cayuga,  .  . . 
Franklin, . . 
Oswego, . . . 
Strafford,  .  . 
Franklin,  . . 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 
County, . 


La  Fayette, 
Horry, 


Harford, . 
Otsego,. . 
Jefferson, , 


State. 


Fayette, 

Hardin, 

Mercer, 

Athens, 

Ontario, 

Washington,  . 
McKean,  .... 


Autauga, 


D 


Pa. 
N.  C. 

Geo. 
Ken. 
O. 
O.    . 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

II. 

La. 

La. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa, 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

S.  C. 

II. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

Fa. 

N.  H. 

Al. 

AI. 


Lotters 


Qf 

VV  k 

Jl 

Kh 

K  f 

Kf 

Kg 

Me 

Kg 

Jf 

Mg 

Kg 

Ld 

F  i 

Co 

Co 

Pf 

Go 

Qd 
Of 
Pf 
Lf 
Lf 

::i  f 

Rf 
O  e 

Sd 
O  d 
Od 

Qff 

Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Of 

Ig 

Re 

Tb 

Re 

We 

V  d 

Bk 

A  m 

Om 

G  e 

Of 

li 

Ne 

Mg 

Qd 

AZb 

Pe 

Bh 

Td 

Pe 

Wb 

Hn 

Hn 


Pupula-     D.ti. 
ion.      Wash 


.35 
553 

458 
496 
979 
579 

1,201 
32 

2,526 


4,662 


2,085 

7,444 

2,152 

1,690 

2,104 

767 

354 

1,014 

l,'^26 

1,093 

844 

906 

2,544 

1,712 

875 

547 


1,324 
743 


1,171 


120 
402 
817 
451 
456 
415 
429 
334 
445 
474 
327 
419 
639 
758 


1,147 
160 


1,507 
693 
1,193 
1,601 
1,563 
982 


10 

350 

196 

165 

394 

359 

249 

99 
320 
294 
315 
350 

80 
315 
.301 
326 
322 
313 
196 
527 
360 
536 
396 
540 
394 


1,099 

85 


396 
6,904 


8,388 


1,265 
459 


214 
636 
270 
330 
341 
766 
257 


62 
372 
256 


869  110 


38 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Coosavvattce  Village, 

Coosawhatchie, 

Copake, 

Copeland, 

Copenhagen, 

COPIAH, 

Copley, 

Coram, 

Corinna, 

Corinth, 

Corinth, 

Corinth, 

Cornelia, 

Cornerville, 

Cornish, A. 

Cornish, 

Cornville, 

Cornwall, 

Cornwall, 

Cornwall, 

CORTLAND, 

Cortland, 

Cortland, 

Cortlandville, 

Cory  don, 

COSHOCTON, 

Coshocton, 

Cote-Sans-dessein, .  . . 

Cotton-Gin  Port, 

Cotton  Grove, 

Cottonport, 

Cottonport, 

Cot.tonville, 

Cottrellville, 

Cottrellville, 

Coudersport, 

Council  Hill, 

Countsville, 

Courtland, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry, 

Coventry  Gore,  . .  .  B . 

Covert, 

Covesville, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covington, 

Covinsrton, 

Covinsrfon, 

COVINGTON,.    ... 

COVINGTON, 

Covinsrton, 

Covington,  

Covington, 

Covington, 


c.  t 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

County, .  . 

c.  t 

t 


t 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

County,. . . . 
County, . . . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t 


County. 


Murray,  . 
Beaufort, 
Columbia, 
Telfair, .  . 
Lewis,  . . 


Medina,  . . 
Suffolk,... 
Somerset, . 
Penobscot, 
Orange,  .  . 
Saratoga,  . 
Jefferson, . 
Giles,  . . .  . 
York, .  . .  . 
Sullivan, . . 
Somerset,  . 
Addison,.  . 
Litchfield, 
Orange,  . . 


Cortland,  .... 
West  Chester, 
Cortland,  .... 
Harrison,  .... 


Coshocton,  . . . 
Callaway, .... 

Monroe, 

Madison,  .... 
Limestone, . . . 
Williamson, .  . 
Lawrence,  . . . 

St.  Clair, 

St.  Clair, 

Potter, 

Jo.  Davies,  . . . 
Lexington, . . . 
Lawrence,  . . . 

Grafton, 

Orleans, 

Kent, 

Tolland, 

Chenango,  ... 

Chester, 

Portage, 

Orleans, 

Seneca, 

Albemarle, . . . 

Genesee, 

Clearfield 

Luzerne, 

Tioga,   

Alleghany, . . . 
Newton, , 


St.  Tammany, 

Tipton, , 

Campbell, . . . . , 
Fountain, 


Slate, 


Geo. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

II. 

S.  C. 

Al. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

R.I. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 


Kef. 
Letters 


J? 
Mn 
Ud 
K  o 
So 
Do 
Me 
Uf 
Yb 
Yb 
Vb 
Uc 
Rb 
G  k 
Xc 
Uc 
Yb 
Uc 
Ue 
Te 
Rd 
Rd 
Ue 
Sd 
Hh 
Mf 
M  f 
Bh 
Fm 
E  k 
Gl 
H  k 
Do 
Ld 
Ld 
Pe 
Dd 
M  1 
GL 
W  b 
Vb 
W  c 
Ve 
Sd 
S  f 
M  e 
Vb 
Rd 
Pi 
Pd 
Pe 
S  c 
Qe 
Ol 
m 
H  o 
Eg 
Dp 
E  k 

Gf 


Popula 
tion. 


1,676 


7,100 
414 


1,079 

712 

1,953 

1,412 


1,235 

1,685 
1,104 
1,264 
1,714 
3,486 
23,791 


3,840 
3,673 

459 
11,161 

333 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


226 


440 

728 

3,851 

2,119 

1,576 

2,131 

485 

6 

1,791 


2,716 
250 
501 
355 


1,522 

2,680 


669 
613 
358 
742 
419 

**34i 

281 
645 
679 
514 
426 
439 
717 
535 
470 
637 
478 
324 
277 

"sii 

262 
311 
614 

"336 

96:i 
953 
845 
741 
739 
l,llf 
576 
578 
283 
977 
510 
770 
525 
574 
394 
350 
319 
135 
330 
574 
304 
145 
356 
219 
239 
241 
233 
662 


743 


1,159 

894 
498 
654 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


39 


Names  of  Places. 


c. 


Class. 


Covington,  .... 
COWETA,... 
Coxsachie,  .... 

Coxlown, 

Crab  Meadows, 
Crab  Orchard,  . 
Craftsburgf,  .  . . 
Craigsville, .... 
Cranberry,  .... 
Cranberry,  .... 
Cranberry,  .... 
Cranberrj^  .... 

Crane, 

Crane, 

Cranston, 

CRAVEN,  ... 

Crawford, 

Crawford,  ..... 
CRAWFORD, 
CRAWFORD, 
CRAWFORD, 
Crawford,  C.H. 

Crawford, 

CRAWFORD, 

Crawford, 

CRAWFORD, 
CRA  WFORD, 

CRAWFORD, 

CRAWFORD, 

Crawfordsville, 

Crawfordsville, 

Creagerstown, 

Creelsburg, 

Cresap, 

CRITTENDEN, . . . 

Crocket, 

Cropwell, 

Crosby, C. 

Crossansville, a. 

Cross  Creek, A. 

Cross  Creek, 

Cross  Keys, 

Cross  Keys,  P.  O.  ... 

Cross  Roads, 

Crosswicks, 

Croton, 

Crow  Harbour, 

Crown  Point, 

Crow's,  P.  O 

Crow's  Crossings,  .  . . 

Croyden, 

Cuba, 

Cuba, 

Cuckooville, 

Cullen, 

Culloden, 

CULPEPER, 

CUMBERLAND,  . . 

Cumberland, A. 

Cumberland, A. 

CUMBERLAND,  .. 


t 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, . . 

t 

tsh 

County, .  . 
County,. . 
County, .  . 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, .  . 
County, .  . 
County, . . 

c.  t 

c.  t. 


County, . 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County,.  . 
County,. . 

t 

t 

County,.  . 


County. 


Washington, 


Greene,  . . . 
Berks,  .... 
Suffolk,.... 
Lincoln,  . . . 
Orleans,  . . . 
Jo.  Davies, 
Middlesex,  . 

Butler, 

Venango,  .  . 
Crawford,  . 
Paulding,  . 
Williams,  . 
Providence, 


Washington, 
Orange,  .  . . 


Crawford, . 
Coshocton, 


Crawford, 


Gibson, 

Burlington,  .  . 
Hamilton,. . . . 

Perry, 

Washington,  . 
Jefferson,  .  . .  . 
Southampton,. 

Union, 

New  Kent,  . . . 
Burlington,  .  . 
West  Chester, 

Camden, 

Essex, 

Spartanburg,  . 
Natchitoches, . 
Sullivan,  . . .  . 
Allegany,.  . . . 

Clinton, 

Louisa, 

Weakly, 

Monroe, 


Cumberland, 
Providence,  . 


Stale. 


Taliaferro,  .  . . 
Montgomery,. 
Frederick,  .  . . 

Russell, 

Alleghany, . . . 


II. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

II. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

R.L 

N.  C. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

In. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Md. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

O. 

O, 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

s.c. 

Va. 
N.J. 

N.  Y. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 

s.c. 

La. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Me. 

R.L 

N.J. 


Kef. 

Letters 

Eh 

J  m 

Ud 

Sf 

Uf 

Ji 

Vb 

Db 

Tf 

N  f 

O  e 

Lf 

J  e 

Je 

W  e 

Qk 

AZ  a 

T  e 

Ne 

Jn 

Z  Ak 

Z  Ak 

Mf 

Kf 

Kf 

Cd 

Hh 

Gg 
Bi 
Km 
Hf 

Qg 

ij 

Pg 

Dk 

Fj 

Tg 

Jg 

Lg 

N  f 

N  f 

Qj 

Mi 

Qi 

Tf 

Ue 

Mo 

Uc 

LI 

Ao 

Ve 

Pd 

K^ 
Qi 

Fj 

Jn 

Ph 

Xc 

Xc 

We 

Sg 


Popula- 
tion. 


5,003 
3,373 


234 

982 


1,032 

112 
111 

131 

2,653 

13,734 

182 

2,0  IB 

16,030 

5,313 

2,440 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


442 

4,701 
275 
692 
3,238 
3,117 
1,712 


1,27; 


1,895 

8 

2,147 

1,843 


2,041 


1,056 
1,059 


24,027 

60,102 

1,.558 

3,675 

14,093 


812 


34 

160 
26: 

577 
562 
976 
185 
244 
279 
419 
491 
524 
389 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


799 

287 


1,204 
334 


443 


615 
61 
55 
641 
138 


854 
145 
503 
366 
245 
254 
219 
480 
125 
174 
261 
751 
482 
493 
1,379 
473 
317 
450 
113 
825 
714 


552 

406 


52 
12 


40 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


CUMBERLAND,  . . 

Cumberland, 

Cumberland, A. 

Cumberland, 

CUMBERLAND,  . . 
Cumberland,  C.H..  . . 

Cumberland, 

CUMBERLAND,  .. 
CUMBERLAND,  . . 
Cumberland  rord,P.O. 
Cumberland  Valley,. . 

Cumming^ton, 

Cumru, 

Curran, 

CURRITUCK, 

Currituck,  C.H. 

Curwinville, 

Cushing, A . 

Cussawago, 

Cuthbert,   

Cutler, 

CUYAHOGA, 

Cynthiana, 

Cynthiana, A . 

Cynthiana, 

Cynthiana, 

Dagsboro', 

DALE, 

Dale,  C.H. 

Dale  Town, 

Dallas, 

DALLAS, 

Dallas, 

Dalton, 

Dalton, C. 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Damascus, 

Dames  Gore, D. 

Danbury, C. 

Danbury, 

Danbury, 

Danbury, 

Danby, 

Danby, 

Dandridge, 

Danielville, 

Dansville, 

Dansville, 

Danube,     

Danvers,    

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 

Danville, 


Clas 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
0.  t.  .  .  . 


County, 
c.  t.  . . . 
t 

County, 
County, 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


County,. 


c.t. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


County,  ■ 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 


Hundred, 
County, . . 


c.t. 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


c.t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.   . 


t.  .. 
c.t. 
c.t. 


County. 


Adams,. . . 
Greene, . . . 
Allegheny, 


Cumberland, 
New  Kent,.  . 


Knox, 

Bedford, .... 
Hampshire,  . 

Berks, 

Gallatin, 


Currituck,  .  , 
Clearfield, .  . . 
Lincoln, . . . . 
Crawford,.  .  . 
Randolph,  . . 
Washington, 


Harrison, . . 
Posey,  .... 
Posey,  .... 
Switzerland, 
Sussex, .... 


Dale, . . . 
Wilcox, 
Luzerne, 


Hamilton,  . . . 

Coos,   

Berkshire,  . . . 

Wayne, 

Montgomery, . 

Sumner, 

Henry, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Fairfield,  . . . . 

Huron, 

Wilkes, 

Rutland, 

Tompkins,. . . 
Jefferson,  .  . . 
Madison,  . . . . 
Livingston,  . , 

Steuben, 

Herkimer,  . . . 

Essex,   

Cumberland.  , 
Caledonia,  . . . 

Bucks, , 

Columbia,  . . , 
Pittsylvania,  , 
Warren, . . . . , 
Mercer,  . . . . , 
Hendricks, . . 
Vermillion,   . 


State. 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

II. 

N.C. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Me. 

O. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Del. 

Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Ten. 

O. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

O. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Qf 

og 

Pff 
p  1 
PI 

Ri 

Ok 
Ij 

SJ 
P& 
Vd 
Kf 
Fl 

Rj 

Sj 

Pf 

Xc 

Ne 

lo 

AZ 

Me 

Jh 

Gh 

Gh 

Ih 

Sh 

Ho 

lo 

Gn 

Re 

Gn 

Ik 

Wb 

Ud 

Se 

J  e 

Wo 

Wc 

Ue 

Le 

L  m 

Uc 

Rd 

Kk 

Kl 

Qd 

Qd 

Td 

Xd 

Xb 

Vb 

Sf 

Rf 

Oj 

Hk 

Ji 

Hg 

Gf 


Popula- 
tion. 

29,226 
1,010 
1,896 


11,690 


14,834 
8,624 


748 
1,261 
2,688 


7,655 


681 
544 


454 
10,373 

975 


2,251 
2,031 


456 
14,017 


532 
827 
613 


95 
38 

786 
4,331 

140 


1,362 
2,481 


1,726 
1,724 

4,228 
1,128 
2,631 


349 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


74 
211 
132 

140 
130 


517 
119 
391 
141 

792 

257 

198 
617 

307 
624 

757 

513 


718 
546 
131 


1,002 
917 
214 

549 
375 
290 
44 
687 
485 
496 
506 
290 
425 
567 
448 
294 
497 
600 
327 
322 
406 
448 
568 
538 
164 
175 
258 
665 
571 
593 
683 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


41 


Names  of  Places. 


Danville, .... 

Dar, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby, 

Darby  vi  lie, 

Darien, 

Darien, 

DARK, 

Darksville, 

DARLINGTON, . 

Darlington, 

Darnes  Town,  .  . . . 

Dartmouth, 

Darwin, 

DAUPHIN, 

Davenport, 

DAVIDSON,  .... 
DAVIDSON,  .... 
Davidsonville,  .  . .  . 
Davidsonville,  . . . . 
Davidsonville, 

DAVIESS, 

DAVIESS,    ...... 

Davis, 

Dawsonville,   

Dayanville, 

Dayton, 

Dearborn, .  . .' 

DEARBORN,  ... 

Deavertown, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

DECATUR, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

DECATUR, 

Decatur, 

Decatur, 

Decker, 

Decker  Town,  .  . .  . 

Dedham, 

Deer, 

Deer  Creek, 

Deer  Creek, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deerfield, 

Deer  Isle, 


F. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


t 

c.  t.  . . . 

County, 


Knox, .  . .  . 
Butler,  .  . . 
Delaware, 
Madison,  . 
Pickaway, 
Union,  . . . 
Pickaway, 
Fairfield, 
Mcintosh, 


District, 
c.  t.  . .    . 


Darlington,  . 
Montgomery, 

Bristol, 

Clark, 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


County, , 
County, . 


County, 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh.  and  c.  t 
t 


County, . 

t 

tsh.  . . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
c.  t.  . . . 


County, , 
tsh 


County. 


Berkeley, 


Delaware,  . 


Ann  Arundel, 
Lawrence,  .  . . 
Bedford, 


Fountain, .... 
Montgomery, . 

Lewis, 

Montgomery,. 
Kennebeck,  .  . 


Morgan, 


Clearfield, 
Mifflin, . . 


De  Kalb,..., 
Morgan,  . . .  , 

Brown, 

Lawrence,  . , 
Washington, 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


Marion,  .  . . . 

Macon, 

Knox, 

Sussex, 

Norfolk,  . . .  . 
Allegany,  .  . . 
Madison,. . . . 
Pickaway,  .  . 
Rockingham, 
Franklin,  .  . . 

Oneida, 

Cumberland, 

Tioga, 

Warren,  . . . . 
Morgan, . . . . 
Portage,  .  . .  . 

Ross, 

Warren, . . . . 
Hancock,  . . . 


O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Ct. 

Geo. 

O. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Md. 

Mas. 

11. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

In. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 


Ref. 

Letters 


L  f 

Sg 
K  f 

Kg 
Kf 
Kg 
Ue 
Mo 
Jf 

Pg 

Nl 
Ol 

Qg 

W  e 

Gff 
Rf 
Td 
N  k 
Hj 
Rh 

V. 

Gi 
Gh 
Gf 

Qg 
Sc 

Jg 

Yb 

Jg 

Lg 

Td 

Pf 

Qf 

Jp 

J  m 

Gl 

Kh 

Lh 

Mg 

Ig 

Hg 

Eg 

Gh 

Te 

W 

Of 

Kg 

Kg 

^V  c 

Vd 

Sc 

Sg 
Qe 
Oe 

f^g 
Me 
Kg 

Jg 
Zb 


Popula- 
tion. 

23l 
105 

1,085 

399 

827 

417 

75 

1,201 


6,204 
13,728 


3,8G6 


25,243 

1,778 
13,389 
22,556 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


5,209 
4,543 


6,610 

616 

13,974 

116 

1,110 
319 
765 

3,854 


114 

189 
226 

5,887 


3,117 

1,642 

751 

1,193 

2,090 

2,003 

4,182 

2,417 

568 

319 

983 

694 

1,249 

1,808 

2,228 


362 
496 
129 
416 
41] 
418 
407 
265 
720 

"86 


435 

24 

429 

688 


366 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


30 

887 
682 


638 
2' 
439 
462 
610 

352 

378 
192 
169 


680 
750 
470 
382 
324 


609 
771 
704 
244 
422 
226 
419 
404 
474 
393 
387 
169 
165 
309 
347 
307 
405 
474 
693 


D2 


42 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Deering, 

Deerpark,    

Deersville, 

Defiance, 

Defiance, 

DeKalb, 

DeKalb, 

DE  KALB, 

DELAWARE, 

DELAWARE, 

Delaware,    

Delaware,    

DELAWARE, 

Delaioare,    

Delaware,    

Delaware,    

DELAWARE, 

Delaware,    

Delaware,    

Delaware,    

Delaware  City, 

Delhi, 

Delhi,    F. 

Delmar, 

Delphi, 

Delphi, 

Delphi, 

Demopolii^, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Denmark, 

Dennis, 

Dennis, . 

Dennis'  Creek, 

Denton, 

Dennysville, 

Depau, 

Depauville,    

De  Peyster, 

Deposit, 

Deptford, 

Derby, 

Derby, 

Derry, 

Derry, 

Derry, A . 

Derry, 

Derry, 

Dc  Ruyter, 

Desmond, 

DETROIT,  .     . 

Dewittville, 

Dexter, 

Dexter, 

Dexter, 

Diana, 

Dickinson,  

Dickinson,  

Dickinsonville, 

DICKSON, 


tsh.  and  t.  .  , 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

County, . . .  , 
County, .  . .  , 
County, . .  . . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .  . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . .  . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c.  t 


tsh. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 
t.  .  , 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

h 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

Capital, . . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .  . 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

h 

t 


County. 


Hillsborough,. 

Orange, 

Harrison,  .  .  . 
Paulding,  . . . 
Williams,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, . 
Georgetown,  . 


Mercer, 
Pike,   .. 


Delaware,. 
Hancock,  . 
Williams, . 


Delaware, .... 
Hamilton,   .  . . 

Ripley, 

New-Castle,  .  . 
Delaware, .... 
Hamilton,. . . . 

Tioga, 

Onondaga,  .  . . 

Morgan, 

Carroll, 

Marengo,  .... 

Oxford,    

Lewis, 

Madison,  .... 
Ashtabula,  . . . 
Barnstable,. . . 
Cape  May,  . . . 
Cape  May, . . . 

Caroline, 

Washington,  . 
St.  Lawrence, 
.Teflferson,  .  . .  . , 
St.  Lawrence, . , 
Delaware,  . . .  , 
Gloucester,. . .  , 

Orleans, , 

New  Haven,  .  , 
Rockingham, .  , 
Columbia,.  . .  .  , 

Dauphin, 

Mifflin,    

Westmoreland, 

Madison, 

St.  Clair, 

Wa3'ne, 

Chautauque,.  .  . 
Penobscot,  .  . .  . 
Washtenaw,  .  . 
Washtenaw,   .  . 

Lewis, 

Franklin, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Russell, 


County, 


State. 


I    Ref. 
Letters 


N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

N.  Y. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

In. 

Al. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Md. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 


W  c 

Te 

Mf 

Je 

Je 

Sb 

0  m 
J  m 
Td 

No 
Se 
K  f 
K  f 
Kf 
Je 
If 

1  f 
Hg 
Ig 
Sg 
Td 

l^ 
Qe 

Sd 

I  k 

Hf 

Fn 

Xc 

Sc 

Ek 

Ne 

Xe 

Tg 

Tg 

Sh 

AZl 

Sb 

Rb 

Sb 

Sd 

Sg 

Vb 

Ue 

Wd 

Re 

R  f 

Qf 

Of 
Sd 
Lc 
Kd 
Od 
Ya 
Kd 
Kd 
Sb 
Tb 
Qf 
l^j 


Popula- 
tion. 

~X228 

1,167 

93 

35 

272 

1,268 


10,042 

33,024 

17,323 

941 


11,504 

642 

83 

94 

2,374 


2,116 

1,528 
613 


954 
2,370 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


169 
2,314 

1,508 


856 

668 


813 


3,599 
1,469 
2,253 
2,176 
1,689 
1,751 
2,738 
3,895 
1,447 
376 
2,222 


885 


309 

446 

2,523 


7,265 


465 
266 
290 
506 
511 
461 


274 
239 

419 

489 
51' 


118 
344 
502 
247 

349 


661 
911 
558 
431 
873 
325 
473 
194 
194 
81 
795 
457 
431 
468 
301 


574 
298 
450 
187 
102 
162 
194 
333 


526 
346 
666 
545 
545 
463 
507 
108 
322 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


43 


Names  of  Places. 


Dighton,   B . 

Dillston, 

DINWIDDIE, 

Dinwid'He,  C.  H.  . . .  . 

District,  East, 

District  of  Columbia, . 

Dividing  Creek, 

Dixficld, 

Dix  Hills, 

Dixmont, 

Dixon, 

Dixon's  Springs,  P.  O 

Dixville, 

Dixville, 

Doak's  Stand,  P.  O..  . 
Dobson's  cross  Roads, 

Dodgeville, 

Dogwood  Springs,P.O, 

Dohrman, 

Dana, 

Dona, 

Donaldsonville, 

Donegal, 

Donegal, E. 

Donegal, 

Donegal, 

DOOLY, 

Dorchester, 

Dorchester, 

DORCHESTER, . . . 

Dorchester, 

Dorset, 

Douglass, 

Douglass, E. 

Douglass, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, , 

Dover, , 

Dover, 

Dover,.  ; , 

Dover, 

Dover, 

DOVER, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Dover, 

Downe, 

Dovvningstown, 

Doyleslown, 

Dracut, 

Drakesville, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Dresden, 

Driftwood, A. . 

Dripping  Springs,P.O. 


County, 

c.  t 

tsh.  . . . 


tsh. 


c.  t. 

tsh.     . . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 


County, 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. .  , 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

Hundred.  .  , 
Capital, .  . .  . 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 
t 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 


County. 


Bristol, 
York,  .  , 


Dinwiddle,, 
Berks 


Cumberland, 

Oxford, 

Suffolk, 

Penobscot,  .  . 

Preble, 

Smith, 

Coos, , 

Henry, 


Stokes, 

Iowa, 

Pulaski, 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Worcester, .  .  .  . 

Kent, 

Ascension, .  . .  . 

Butler, 

Lancaster,  .  . .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Westmoreland, 


Grafton, 
Norfolk, 


State. 


Mas. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 


Colleton, 

Bennington,.  . 
Worcester, . . . 

Berks, 

Montgomery, . 
Penobscot,  .  . . 
Strafford,  .... 
Windham, .  .  . 

Norfolk, 

Dutchess, .... 
Monmouth,  .  . 

Morris, 

York, 

Kent, 

Kent, 

Stewart, 

Athens, , 

Cuyahoga,  .  . ,  , 
Tuscarawas,  .  , 

Wayne, 

Cumberland,  .  . 

Chester, 

Bucks, 

Middlesex, 

Morris, 

Lincoln, 

Washington,  .  . 

Weakly, 

Muskingum,  . . 

Jackson, 

Edmondson,.  . . 


N.J. 

Me. 
N.  Y. 

Me. 

O. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Mi. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 

A.  T. 

O. 

Mas. 

Del. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Md. 

S.  C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 
N.  Y. 

N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 

Del. 

Del. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

Ken. 


Ref. 

Letters 


W  e 

Qf 

Qi 

Qi 

Sf 

Qh 

Sg 

Xb 

Uf 

Yb 

Jg 

Hj 

W  b 

Oj 
Dn 

Nj 
Ed 
Bl 
Mf 
V  d 

Sg 

Cp 

Of 

Rf 

Nf 

Of 

Ko 

W  c 

Wd 

Sh 

N  n 

U  c 

W  d 

Sf 

Sf 

Ya 

Xc 

Vd 

Wd 

Ue 

Tg 

Tf 

Rg 

Sg 
Sg 
Gj 

Le 
M  f 
Mf 

Sg 

S  f 

S  f 

Wd 

Tf 

Yb 

Ud 

Fj 
Lf 
Hh 
Hi 


Popula 
tioii. 


1,723 


21,001 


562 
39,834 


945 
1,366 


1,161 
623 


1,084 
6,058 
2,092 
2,052 
2,135 
6')3 
4,074 
18,686 


1,507 

1,742 

83.9 

941 

1,042 

5,449 

831 

497 

2,198 

2,e 


1,874 
3,416 


549 
462 
972 
261 
1,923 


1,777 
1,615 


1,.559 
495 


391 


D.fr. 
Wash. 


420 

98 


162 
159 


192 
617 
265 
635 
493 
618 
593 
2.)1 

1,000 
333 

1,028 

1,083 
298 
397 
120 

1,278 
142 
103 
245 
183 


508 
432 


534 
435 
388 
143 
148 
678 
490 
425 
420 
323 
221 
233 
94 
114 
114 
787 
353 
366 
317 
339 
192 
122 
160 
440 
223 
597 
455 
834 
350 
607 
670 


44 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


B. 


Drummond  Town, 

Drumore, 

Dryden, 

Duane, 

Duanesburg,   .... 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin, 

Dublin 

DUBOIS, 

Dubuequo, 

Duck  Creek, 

Dudley, 

Dudley, 

Dug-uidsville,  .... 

IDUKE'S, 

I  Dumfries, 

Dumfries, 

Dummer, 

Dummerston, .... 
]  Dunbar, 

Dunbarton, 

Duncanville, 

Dundaff, 

Dunkard, 

Dunkirk, 

Dunkirk, 

Dunklinsville, 

Dunlapsville, 

Dunstable, B 

Dunstable, F 

Dunstable, 

Dunn's  Town, 

DUPLIN, 

Durham, 

Durham, 

Durham,   

Durham, 

Durham, B 

Durharaville, 

DUTCHESS, 

Dutotsburg, 

Dutton, 

DUVAL,   

Duxbury, 

Duxbury, 

Dwight, 

Dyberry, 

DYER, 

Dyersburg, 

I  Eagle, 

I  Eagle, 

I  Eagle, 

Eagle, 

Earl, 

Earl 


Class. 


c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

t , 

County, . 
t 


Hundred, 
t 


tsh. 


County, 


borough, 
tsh 


t.  .  , 
t.  ., 
tsh. 


County, 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


County, 


County, 
tsh.  .  .  . 


tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


Counij'. 


Accomack, .  . 
Lancaster,  .  . 
Tompkins,  .  . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Schenectady, 
Cheshire,  .  . . 
Bedford,  .  . .  . 

Bucks, 

Huntingdon, 
Harford, . . . . 
Laurens, . . . . 
Franklin,  . . . 
Mercer,  . . . . 


Kent, 

Worcester, . . . 

Henry, 

Buckingham, . 


Pr.  William,  .  . 

Mobile, 

Coos, 

Windham,  .  . .  . 

Fayette, 

Merrimack,  .  . . 

Thomas, 

Susquehanna,.  . 

Greene, 

Chautauque,.  .  . 
King  &  Queen, 

Laurens, 

Union, 

Hillsborough,.  . 
Middlesex,  . . .  . 
Lycoming,  .  . .  . 
Lycoming, . . .  . 


Cumberland, 
Strafford,  .  . . 
Middlesex,  .  . 

Greene, 

Bucks, 

Tipton, 


Northampton, 
Penobscot,  .  . 


Washington, 
Plymouth,  . 

Pope, 

Wayne,  . . . 


Dyer,  . . . . 

Allegany, . 
Brown,  .  . . 
Hocking,  . 
Boone,  .  . . 
Berks,.  . .  . 
Lancaster, 


State. 


Va. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

Mo.  T, 

Del. 

Mas. 

In. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Al. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

In. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

F.  T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

A.  T. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Eef. 
Letters 


S  1 

Rd 
Tb 
Td 

Vd 

Qf 

Sf 
Qf 

Kn 
Kf 
Jf 
Ed 
Hh 
Dd 

«? 

W  d 

If 

Pi 

Xe 

Qh 

Fo 

Wb 

Vd 

Of 

Wo 

JP 

Se 

Ng 

Od 

Qi 

Mi 

Jg 

AVd 

Wd 

Qe 

Qe 

Ql 

Xc 

Xe 

Ve 

Td 

Sf 

Ek 

Ue 

Sf 

Zb 

Mp 

Vb 

Xd 

A  k 

Se 

Ej 

Ej 

Pd 

Kg 

Kg 

Hg 

S  f 

Rf 


Popiila-    D.  fr. 
tion.      Wash. 


1,609 
5,206 

247 
2,837 
1,218 

801 


666 


96 

288 


1,778 


3,921 
2,155 


3,517 


65 
1,592 
1,698 
1,067 

"'298 
1,336 


2,414 
593 


11,291 
1,731 
1,606 
1,116 
3,039 
750 


50,926 


443 
1,970 

651 
2,716 


1,078 
1,904 


892 
703 
541 


990 
5,344 


206 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"2l4 


301 
505 
389 
444 
100 
166 
109 
71 
689 
408 
526 
980 


996 
122 
380 
537 
182 


33 
994 
573 
421 
194 
469 
890 
256 
226 
363 
107 
505 
521 
444 
440 
226 
219 


564 

485 
319 
359 
182 
906 

'215 
671 


534 

439 

1,146 

265 


882 
.356 
467 
374 
593 
150 
123 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


45 


Names  of  Places. 


EARLY, 

Eaileysburg', 

E.  BATON  ROUGE, 
East  Bethlehem,  .  .B. 
East  Bradford,  ...E. 

East  Branch, 

East  Bridge  water,  A. 

Eastbrook, 

East  Cain,     F. 

East  Chester, 

East  Constable, 

East  District, 

East  Fallowfield,  ..J. 
EAST  FELICIANA 

East  Findlay, 

East  Goshen, G. 

East  Greenwich, .  .A. 

East  Haddam, 

Eastham, 

East  Hampton,  . .  .B. 

East  Hampton, 

East  Hanover, 

East  Hartford, 

East  Haven, 

East  Haven, 

East  Hempfield,  .  .F. 
East  Huntingdon,  .  .  . 
East  Kingston,  . .  .C. 

East  Liberty, 

East  Liberty, 

East  Machias, 

East  Manchester,  .  . . 
East  Marlborough,  D 

East  Nantmeal, 

East  Nottingham,  K. 

Easton, 

Easton, 

Easton, 

Easton, 

E.  Pond  Plantation,  B 

East  Port, 

East  Sudbury, G. 

Easttown, H . 

East  Union, 

Eastville, 

East  Whiteland,.  ..I. 

East  Windsor, 

East  Windsor,. . .  .A. 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

Eaton, 

EATON, 

Eatonton, 

Ebenezer,    

Ebensburg,    

Economy, 

Economy, 


Class. 


County, . 

t 

Parish,  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

Parish,  .  . .  , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


t.  .  . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .  . 


tsh 

borough, 
c.  t 


t 

t 

tsh. 

tsh.  . . . 
c.  t.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


County, 
c.  t 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Centre, 


Washington,  . 

Chester, 

Venango,  .  . .  • 
Plymouth,  . . 
Hancock,  .... 

Chester, 

West  Chester, 
Franklin,  .... 

Berks, 

Chester, 


Washington,  . 

Chester, 

Kent, 

Middlesex,  .  . . 
Barnstable, .  . . 
Hampshire,  . . 

Suffolk, 

Lebanon,  .... 
Hartford,  .... 

Essex, 

New  Haven,  . 
Lancaster,  . . . 
Westmoreland, 
Rockingham, 
Allegany, .... 

Fayette, 

Washington,  . 

York, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Bristol, 

Washington,  . 
Northampton, 

Talbot, 

Somerset, .... 
Washington,  . 
Middlesex,  . . . 

Chester, 

Wayne, 

Northampton, 

Chester, 

Hartford,  .... 
Middlesex,  . . . 

Strafford,  

Madison,  .... 
Monmouth,  . . 

Luzerne, 

Gibson,    

Lorain, 

Preble 


Putnam,  . 
Effingham, 
Cambria,  . 
Beaver, . . . 
Wayne,  . . 


State. 


Geo. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R.  L 

Ct. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 


Ref. 

Letters 


I  o 

Qf 
Cp 

Nf 

Qe 
Xd 

Zb 

Sg 
Uf 
Ub 
Sf 

Sg 

Cp 

Nf 

Sf 

We 

Ve 

Ye 

Vd 

Vf 

R  f 

Ve 

W  b 

Vd 

Rf 


Of 

Xd 

Of 

Of 

AZb 

Rf 

Sg 
Sf 

Rg 

Wd 
Uc 

Sf 

Rg 

Yb 

BZb 

W  d 

Sf 

Mg 

Si 

Sf 

Ve 

Tf 

We 

Sd 

Tf 

Re 

Ek 

Le 

Jg 

Jd 

K  m 

Mn 

Pf 

Nf 

Iff 


Popula 
tion. 


2,051 


6,698 
2,602 
1,099 


1,653 

81 
1,440 
1,030 


562 
1,156 
8,247 
1,219 

752 
1,591 
2,664 

970 

745 
1,668 
2,502 
2,237 
33 
1,229 
2,084 
1,516 

442 


1,065 
2,212 
1,252 

2,029 
1,788 
1,756 
3,758 
3,529 


299 

2,450 

944 

646 

1,366 


994 
3,537 
1,903 
1,432 
3,559 


599 


103 
510 


270 
1,217 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


182 


210 
115 
294 
429 
684 
114 
241 
536 
159 
110 


251 
119 
406 
337 
490 
371 
339 
131 
336 
564 
305 
115 
198 
471 
217 
201 
751 

107 
140 

92 
423 
403 
190 

84 
620 
778 
422 
124 
340 
244 
131 
342 
183 
532 
351 
213 
251 
863 
372 


650 
661 

178 
241 
525 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


46 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Ecorces, 

Echore  Fabre, 
Eddington, . . . 
Eddytovvn,  . . . 

Eddyville, 

Eddyville, 

Eden, 


Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Eden, 

Edinburg, 

Edenton, .  . 

EDGAR, 

Edgarton, 

Edgecomb, 

EDGECOMBE,.... 
EDGEFIELD,  .... 
Edcrefield,  C.  H.  .... 

Edgemont, G. 

Edgeworth, 

Edinboro',   

Edinburg, 

Edinburg, 

Edinburg, 

Edmeston, 

EDMONDSON,  .... 

Edmondton, 

Edmunds, 

Edwards, 

EDWARDS, 

Edwardshurg, 

Edvvardsville, 

Edwardsville, 

Edwardsville, 

Eel, 

Eel  River, 

Eel  River,   

Eflin'^rbam, 

EFFINGHAM,  .... 
EFFINGHAM,  .... 

Egg  Harbour, 

Egremont, D. 

Elba, 

ELBERT, 

Elherton, 

Elbridge, 

Elbridge, 

Eldersville, 

Eldridge, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, B. 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

Elizabeth, 

ELIZABETHCITY 


Class. 


tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

County, . 

t 

t 

County, . 
District, 
c.  t.  .      . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . 


tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
c.  t.  . . . 
t 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County, 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


tsh 

County, .  . 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Wayne,  .... 

Union, 

Penobscot,  . . 

Yates, 

Ulster, 

Caldwell,  .  . . 
Hancock,  . . . 
Orleans,  .... 

Erie, 

Licking,  .... 

Seneca, 

La  Grange,  . 
Saratoga,  .  . . 
Chowan, .... 


Duke's, . 
Lincoln, 


tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. .  . 

tsh 

t 


c.  t.  . 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  . 


County, 


Edgefield,.  . . 
Delaware..  . . 
Schuylkill,  . . 
Montgomery, 

Elbert, 

Portage,  .... 
Johnson, .... 
Otsego, 


Barren, 

Washington,  . 
St.  Lawrence, 


Cass, 

St.  Lawrence, 

Warren, 

Madison,  . . .  . 

Cass, 

Greene, 

Hendricks, .  . . 
Strafford,  


Gloucester, 
Berkshire, 
Genesee, . . 


Elbert, 

Onondaga,  .  . 

Edgar, 

Washington, 

Huron, 

Essex, 

Essex, 

Allegany, .  .  . 
Lancaster,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .  . 

Bladen, 

Lawrence,  .  . 

Miami, 

Callaway, .  . . 


Slate. 


M.T. 
A.  T. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

II. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.C. 

s.  c. 
s.c. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C 

Geo 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N.  H. 

Geo. 

U. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

O, 

Mo. 

Va. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Kd 

A  m 

Zb 

Rd 

Te 

Fi 

Zb 

Vb 

Od 

Lf 

K  e 

le 

Tc 

X  e 
Y  c 

Qk 

M  m 
Mm 

Sg 
Rf 
N  k 
LI 
Me 

I? 
Sd 
Hi 

Ij 

AZb 

Sb 

Fh 

He 

Sb 

Jff 

Dh 

Hf 

Gg 

Hff 

W  c 

Mn 

Tg 

Ud 

Pc 

LI 

LI 

Re 

Gg 
Nf 
Le 
Ub 
Tf 
Of 
Rf 
Rf 
Pi 
Lh 
f 
Bh 
Ri 


Popula 
lion. 


405 


167 

957 

461 

1,066 

588 
819 


1,571 


4,071 

1,509 

1,258 

14,935 

30,509 


757 


373 


2,087 
2,642 

"267 

633 

1,649 


48 


1,911 

2,924 


2,510 

890 

2,678 

12,354 


3,35: 


742 
1,015 
3,455 
2,519 

1,928 


761 
1,000 


5,053 


Wash 


514 
1,148 
665 
300 
311 
778 
690 
557 
363 
363 
426 
616 
435 
284 


495 
591 


557 
123 

189 
423 
578 
313 
588 
359 


651 

785 
462 

643 

462 
460 
836 
639 
658 
605 
527 


D.  fr- 

Cap. 

12 

85 
70 

190 
60 

241 
92 
38 

287 
44 


200 
349 
376 


579 
342 
665 
250 
397 
503 
210 
240 
124 

no 

385 
395 
461 
964 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


47 


Names  of  Places. 


Elizabeth  City, 

Elizabeth  Town, 

Elizabeth  town, 

Elizabcthtown, 

Elizabeth  Town, 

Elizabethtown, 

Elizabeth  Town, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk  Creek, 

Elk  Creek, 

ELKHART, 

Elkhart, 

Elkhart, 

Elkland 

Elkland, 

Elk  Lick, 

Elk  Run, 

Elkton,  

Elkton,  

Elkton 

Elk  Town, 

Ellenburg, 

Ellery, 

Ellicott, 

Ellicottville, 

Ellington, 

Ellington, 

Elliott, 

Elliott's  X  roads,  P.  O. 

Ellisburg, 

Ellison, 

Ellisville, 

Ellisville, 

Ellsworth, 

Ellsworth, 

Ellsworth, 

Elmira, 

Elmore, 

Elmore, 

Elsinborough, ...  .A. 

Elyria, 

Elysian  Fields, 

Elytnn, 

EMANUEL, 

Emaus, 

Embden, 

Emmetsburg, 

Emporium, 

Enfield, 

Enfield, A. 

Enfield, 

Enfield, 

Enfield, 

English  Town, 

Ennisville, 

Enoch, 

Enosburg, 

Ephrata, 

Ephrata, 


Class. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  ... 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


t 

c.  t 

County, 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Pasquotank, . 

Essex, 

Ohio 

Wood, 

Carter, 

Hardin,  .... 
Hamilton,  . . 
Warren, .... 
Athens,  .... 
Monroe,  .... 

Erie, 

Venanafo,  . . . 


Elkhart, 

Elkhart, 

Lycoming, .  . 

Tioga,    

Somerset, . .  . 
Columbiana, 

Cecil    

Giles, 

Todd, 

Fauquier, .  . . 
Clinton,  .... 
Chautauque,. 
Chautauque,. 
Chautauque,. 
Tolland, .  . .  . 
Chautauque,. 

York 

Cumberland, 
Jefferson, .  . . 
Beaufort,  . . . 
Nicholas,  . . . 

Jones, 

Hancock, .  . . 
Grafton,  .  . . . 
Trumbull,  .  . 

Tioga,   

Washington, 
Daviess,  .  . .  . 

Salem, 

Lorain, 

Amite, 

Jefferson, . . . 


Lehigh,  .  . . 
Somerset,  .  . . 
Frederick,  .  . 
McKean,  . . . 
Grafton,  .... 
Hampshire,  . 
Hartford,  . . . 
Tompkins, . . . 

Halifax, 

Monmouth,  . , 
Huntingdon,  , 

Monroe, 

Franklin,  .  . . . 
Montgomery,. 
Lancaster,  .  . . 


State. 


N.C. 
N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

In.] 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Md. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

In. 

N.J. 

O. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Md. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 


Kef. 

Lntters 


Tf 

Ng 
Mg 

Lj 
I  i 

0  e 

Mg 
Ne 
Oe 

1  e 
He 
le 
Re 
Qe 
Og 
Nf 
S^ 
Gk 
Gj 
Qh 
U  b 
O  d 
Od 
Pd 
Ve 
Od 
Xc 

Ij 
Re 

Qk 

Jh 

Eo 

Zb 

W  c 

Ne 

Rd 

Vb 

Gh 

Sg 

Le 

Co 

G  m 

Ln 

Sf 

Yb 

Qg 

Pe 
Vc 
Vd 
Ve 
Rd 

Qj 
Tf 

Qf 
Mg 
V  b 
To 
Rf 


Popula 


132 


892 
199 
562 
570 
935 


606 
1,554 
1,499 


380 


2,002 

2,101 

626 

1,455 

1,279 
1,845 


5,292 


385 
235 

800 

2,892 

442 


503 

668 


2,673 
"894 


1,492 
1,056 
2,129 
2,332 


287 
1,560 
1,902 


1).  fr. 
Wash. 


D.  tr. 
Cap. 


2611 
210 
250 
294 
420 
631 
514 
332 
369 
309 
336 
261 


625 
6.34 
210 
273 
173 
275 
88 
754 
726 
58 
530 
346 
334 
328 
351 
352 
496 
624 
392 
307 
502 

1,054 
679 
528 
296 
273 
545 
679 
167 
377 

1,171 
799 


183 

645 

65 

241 

497 
388 
352 
298 
228 
195 
170 
120 
555 
417 
125 


48 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Epping, 

Epsom, 

Equality, 

ERIE, 

Erie, 

ERIE, 

Erie, 

Erie, 

Eric, 

Erin, 

Errol, 

Erwin, 

Ervvinna,  .... 
ESCAMBIA,  . 

Esopus, 

Esperance,  . . . . 

ESSEX, 

Essex, 

ESSEX, 

Essex, 

ESSEX, 

Essex,    

ESSEX, 

ESSEX, 

ESTILL, 

Estillville,  .... 

Estinaula, 

Etna,   

Etna,   

Euclid, 

Eugene, 

Eulalia, 

Eutaw  Springs, 

Evans, 

Evansham,  .... 
Evans'  Mills,  . . 
Evansville,  .... 

Evesham, 

Ewington,  .... 
Exeter, 


Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exeter, 

Exetertown, . . . 

Fabius, 

Fairbanks,  . . .  . 
Fair  Bluff,  . . . . 

Fairfax, 

FAIRFAX, . . . 

Fairfax, 

Fairfax,  C.  H.  . 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 


Class. 


c.  t. 


County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
County, .  . 
borough, . 
c.  t 


County, . 

tsh 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 
t 


County, , 
tsh 


County, . 
County, . 
County, . 


c.  t. 

t.  .. 


t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 


c.  t.  .  . 
tsh.  . . 
c.  t.  .  . 


t.' 

tsh,  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


County, 


c.  t. 


County, . . 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Rockingham, 
Merrimack,  .  . 
Gallatin, 


Erie, 


Erie,    

Greene,  . . 
Monroe,  . . , 
Tioga,   ... 

Coos, 

Steuben, . . 
Bucks,  . . . 


Ulster,  . . . 
Schoharie, 


Chittenden, 
Essex, .... 
Essex, .... 


Scott, 

Haywood, .  . . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Tompkins,'.  . 
Cuyahoga,  .  . 
Vermillion,.  . 

Potter, 

Charleston,.  . 

Erie, 

Wythe,  .... 
Jefferson,  .  . . 
Vanderburg, 
Burlington,  . 
EfRngliam,.  . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Rockingham, 
Washington, 

Otsego, 

Berks,   

Luzerne, . . .  . 
Morgan, .  . .  . 

Berks, 

Onondaga,  .  . 
Sullivan,  . . . 
Columbus,  .  . 
Franklin,  . . . 


Culpeper,  . . 
Fairfax,  . . .  , 
Somerset,  . . 
Franklin,  . . 


Fairfield,  .  . 
Herkimer,  . 
Cumberland, 


N.  H. 
N.  H. 
II. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
M.  T. 
N.  Y. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
F.  T. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Vt. 

vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

N.J. 

II. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

R.  L 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

N.  C. 

Vt. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 


lief. 
Letters 


Wc 

Wo 

Fi 

Pd 

Pd 

Ne 

Nd 

Fn 

Ke 

Rd 

Wb 

Qd 

Sf 

Gp 

Ue 

Td 

Wb 

Ub 

Xd 

Xd 

Ub 

Ub 

Tf 

Ri 

K  i 

Lj 
Ek 
Yb 
Rd 
Me 
Gg 

P  6 

Nm 
O  d 
Mi 
Sb 
Gh 
Tg 
Fg 
Y  b 
Xd 
W  e 
Sd 
f 
Se 

Dg 
Sf 
Rd 
Gg 
01 
Ub 
Qh 
Ph 
Qh 
Yb 
Vb 
Ue 
Ue 
To 

Sg 
Tf 


Popula 
tion. 


1,262 
1,413 


35,719 
1,926 

17,041 
1,465 


795 

82 

795 


1,770 


3,981 

1,664 
82,859 

1,333 
19,287 

1,543 
41,911 
10,521 

4,618 


362 
1*099 


1,185 


4,239 


1,439 
2,753 
2,383 
1,690 


767 


3,070 


],729 
9,204 


2,002 
2,270 
47,010 
4,246 
2,266 
1,812 


D.fr. 
Wash 


480 
482 
773 


386 


333 

896 

478 
282 
598 
281 
186 


310 

384 


521 

465 
508 


433 
881 
662 
297 
363 
665 
271 
524 
380 
329 
422 
728 
147 
743 
674 
474 
369 
382 
143 
237 
852 
140 
332 
699 
449 
535 


76 

21 

625 

545 


280 
407 
183 

228 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


49 


Names  of  Places. 


Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

FAIRFIELD, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, a. 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, 

Fairfield, A. 

Fairjield, 

Fair  Ground, 

Fairhaven, 

Fairhaven, 

Fairlee, 

Fair  Play, A. 

Fairport, 

Fairport, 

Fairview, 

Fairvie  w, B . 

Fairview, a. 

Fairview,  P.  O 

Fairville, 

Fall  Creek, 

Fallowfield, A . 

Fallow  field, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Falls, 

Fallsburg-, 

Fallsburg, 

Falls  Creek, 

Fallstown, B . 

Fallowfield,  East,.. J. 
Fallowfield,  West,.  X. 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Falmouth, 

Fannet, 

Fannetsburg-, 

Fann's  Bridge,  P.  O. . 

Farmersville, 

Farmington, 

Farraington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, b . 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 

Farmington, 


District, 
t , 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


t.  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  ., 
t.  .. 
c.t. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.t. 


County. 


Adams, 

Crawford, .  . .  .  , 
Lycoming, ... 
Westmoreland, 
Rockbridge,.  . 


Amite, 
Nelson, 


Butler, 

Columbiana,.  . 

Green,   

Highland,.  . .  . 

Huron, 

Tuscarawas,.  . 
Franklin,  .... 
Tippecanoe,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Richmond, .  . . 

Rutland, 

Bristol, 

Orange, 

Greene, 

Monroe, 

Crawford, .... 

Erie, 

York, 

Guernsey,  .  . . 
Greenville,  . . . 
Washington,  . 
Hamilton,.  . .  . 
Crawford,  .... 
Washington,  . 

Bucks,   

Luzerne, 

Hocking,  .... 
Muskingum,  . 

Sullivan, 

Licking, 

Henry, 

Beaver, 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Cumberland,  .  , 
Barnstable, ... 

Stafford, 

Pendleton,  .  . . 
Franklin,  .... 
Franklin,  .... 
Jefferson, .... 
Cattaraugus,  . 
Kennebeck,  .  . 

Strafford, 

Hartford,  .... 

Ontario, 

Venango,  .... 

Bedford, 

Belmont, 

Trumbull,  ... 
Oakland,  .... 
St.  Francis,  .  . 


State. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.  C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

o. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 


Og 

Ne 

Re 

Of 

Oi 

Ml 

Do 

li 

Lg 

Jg 

N  f 

Kg 
Kg 
Le 
Mf 

Jg 
Hf 
Fh 

Ok 
U  c 
Xe 
Vc 

S^ 

Qc 

Ca 
Nd 
Rf 
Mf 
L  1 
U  c 

t  g 

Ne 
Of 
Tf 

Se 

Lg 
Lf 
Te 
Lf 

Ig 

Nf 

Sg 

Sg 

Xc 

X  e 

Qh 

Jh 

Qf 

Qf 

L  m 

Pd 

Xb 

Wc 

Ve 

Qd 

O  6 

Hk 

Nf 

Me 

Kg 

D  i 


Popula- 
tion. 


845 

2,422 

21,546 


24,786 

3,120 

1,899 

137 

2,797 

412 

567 


675 

3,034 

656 


1,526 

1,892 
162 


876 
2,142 
2,260 

739 

938 
1,969 
1,173 

242 


386 
1,156 
1,621 
1,966 
3,974 


2,110 


1,005 
2,341 
1,465 
1,901 
1,773 
204 


66 
696 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


D.  fr 
Cap. 


84 
288 
188 
170 
186 


1,147 

599 


488 
275 
452 
445 
388 
308 
525 
643 
756 
389 
45^ 
434 
501 
652 
351 


340 
110 
294 
526 
441 
573 
291 
218 
162 
242 
370 
339 
288 
363 
539 
254 
110 
102 
547 
472 
58 
502 
109 
105 
656 
329 
615 
505 
328 
346 
254 
707 
278 
311 
564 
912 


50 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Farmville, 

FAUQUIER, 

Fawn, 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

FAYETTE, 

Favette, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FA  YETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

Fayette, 

FAYETTE, 

FAYETTE, 

Fayette, 

Fayctteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayetteville, 

Fayctteville, 

Fayston, 

Fearing-, 

Federalsburg-, 

FELICIANA,  East,. 
FELICIANA,  West, 

Feliciana, 

Felicity, a. 

Felixvillc, 

Fenner, 

FENTRESS, 

Ferdinand, 

Ferguson, 

Fermanagh, A. 

Fernandina, 

Ferrisburg, 

Fevre  River, 

Fincastle, 

Findlay, A . 

Findlay,  East, 

Findlay,  West, 

Finley, 

Fishersfield, 

Fishing  Creek, 

Fishkill, ^ 

Fitchburg, 

Fitchville, 

Fitzwilliam, 

Flatbush, C. 

Flatlands, D. 

Flat  Lick,  P.  O 

Flat  Rock, 

Flat  Rock,  P.  O 

Flat  Rocks,  

FLEMING, 

Fleraingsburg, 


Class. 


County, 

tsh 

t 


t 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 


County, . 
County, . 
County, . 


c.  t. 


County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, . 
County, , 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 


Parish, 
Parish, 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


Howard, 

Fauquier, .... 
Cumberland,  . 

Fayette, 

Fayette, 

Washington,  . 

Lincoln, 

Brown, , 

Washington,  . 
Washington,  . 
Dorchester,  . . 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.. . 
t 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh 


County, 
t 


County. 


Prince  Edward, 


York, 

Kennebeck, 
Chautauque, 
Seneca, .... 


Allegany, 


Jefferson, 


Lawrence, 


Graves, 

Clermont, . . . 
Cumberland. 
Madison,  .  . . 


Essex,   

Centre, 

Juniatta, 

Nassau, 

Addison 

[own, 

Bottetourt,  . . 
Allegany, .... 
Washington,  . 
Washington,  . 
Hancock,  .... 
Merrimack,  . . 
Columbia,  . . , 
Dutchess, .... 
Worcester, . . . 

Huron, 

Cheshire,  .... 

Kings, 

Kings, 

Christian, .... 
Bartholomew, 
Kershaw, .... 
Somerset, .... 


Crawford, 


State. 


Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 

Md. 

La. 

La.   ' 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Vt. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

S.C. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

A.T. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Pi 

Qh 

Rg 

Xb 

Od 

Rd 

Og 

Nf 

Mi 

J  m 

Fm 

C  o 

Ek 

Jh 

Kg 

Lh 

l^ 

Eg 

Bg 

Qh 

Pk 

J  m 

Fra 

ZAj 

Hk 

Kg 

Vb 

Mg 

Slf 

Cp 

Do 

Fj 

Jh 

Pi 

Sd 

Jj 
Wb 

Qf 
Qf 
M  p 

Ub 
Dd 
Oi 

Nf 

Nf 

K  e' ' 

Vc 

Re 

Ue 

Wd 

Le 

Vd 

Uf 

Uf 

Gj 

Ig 

Nl 

Gg 
Kh 

Ak 


Popula- 
tion. 


26,086 

785 

1,049 


3,126 

29,172 

2,301 


2,051 
3,547 


8,652 
25,098 
8,182 
621 
9,112 
2,704 


32 
449 
617 

8,247 
8,629 


199 


2,017 

2,784 


1,743 
1,432 


1,822 


1,327 

1,219 

1,218 

301 

797 

568 

8,292 

2,169 

338 

1,229 

1,143 

596 


13,449 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 

159 


81 
598 
367 
330 

234 


1,127 


1,017 

57 

347 

700 

874 

1,285 
722 
463 
510 
312 
99 


839 
485 
135 
367 

576 
183 
150 

776 
498 
984 
235 
243 
249 
251 
502 
470 
199 
288 
419 
388 
429 
230 
220 
767 
581 
464 
180 


1,177 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


51 


Names  of  Places. 


Fl^emingsburgt 

Flemington, 

Fletcher, 

Fliming-, 

Flinn, 

Flint  Hill, 

Flintstone, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florence, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florida, 

Florisant, 

Flourtovvn, 

Flowerfield, 

Floyd,    

FLOYD, 

FLOYD 

FLOYD, 

FLOYD, 

Floydsbiirg, 

Flushing, 

Flushing, 

FLUVANNA, 

Foglesvilk,    

Fire-Flace, 

Fordsville, 

Fordsville,   

Forks, 

FORSYTH, 

Forsyth, 

Fort  Adams, 

Fort  Ann, -. . . . 

Fort  Argyle,   

Fort  Armstrong,  .... 
Fort  Barrington,  .... 

Fort  Brady, 

Fort  Chartres, 

Fort  Coquilles,  or  Pike 

Fort  Covington, 

Fort  Covington, 

Fort  Crawford, 

Fort  Crawford, 

Fort  Dale, 

Fort  Dearborn, 

Fort  Early, 

Fort  Edward, 

Fort  Gadsden, 

Fort  Gaines, 

Fort  Gratiot, 

Fort  Howard, 

Fort  Jackson, 

Fort  Jackson, 

Fort  Jefferson, 

Fort  Massac, 

Fort  Miller 


Class. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County,. 
County, . 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
t 


t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 


County. 


Fleming,  . . .  . 
Hunterdon,  . . 
Franklin,  .  . . . 

Cayuga, 

Lawrence,  . . . 
Culpeper,  . . . . 
Alleghany, .  . . 

Oneida, 

Lauderdale,  .  . 

Boone, 

Huron, 

Berkshire,  .  . . 
Montgomery, . 

Orange, 

Escambia,  . . . 

Mobile, 

Park, 

St,  Louis,  . . .  . 
Montgomery,. 
St.  Joseph,  . . , 
Oneida, 


Jefferson, 
Queens,  . 
Belmont, 


Lehigh, 

Suffolk, 

Cumberland,  . 

Marion, 

Northampton, 


Monroe,  .  . .  . 
Wilkinson, .  . 
Washington, 
Bryan, 


Mcintosh,  .  . 
Chippeway,  . 
Monroe,  .... 
Orleans,  .... 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Conecuh,  .  . . 
Crawford,    .  . 

Butler, 

Cook,   

Lee, 

Washington, 
Franklin,  .  . . 

Early,    

St  Clair, 

Brown, 

Montgomery, 
Plaquemines, 
McCracken, . 

Pope, 

Washington, 


State. 


I    Ref. 
Letters 


Ken. 
N.J. 

Vt. 

N.  y. 

In. 

Va. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

In. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Mo.  T 

Geo. 

M.  T. 

II. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

M.T. 

Al. 

II. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

F.  T. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

M.  T. 

Al. 

La. 

Ken. 

II. 

N.  Y. 


Kh 
Tf 

V  b 
R  d 
Hh 
Ph 

Pg 

Se 
Gl 
Jh 
Le 

V  d 
Td 
Te 
Gp 
Fo 
Gn 
Dh 
Sf 
I  d 
S  c 

Li 

I  h 

Ih 

Uf 

xMf 

Pi 

Sf 

Vf 

P  i 

Do 

Sf 

Jl 

J  m 

Co 

Uc 

M  n 

De 

Mo 

De 

Dh 

Ep 

T  b 

Tb 

Go 

Cc 

Ho 

Ge 

Jo 

Uc 

iq 

lo 

Ld 

Gb 

Hn 

Eq 

Ej 
Fi 
Uc 


Popula- 
tion. 


642 

793 
1,461 


964 


62 

760 

454 

2,851 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,699 


4,347 
6,361 

2,820 
1,662 
8,221 


1,989 


3,200 


2,901 


1,816 


498 
82 
539 
336 
618 
91 
199 
423 
796 
507 
395 
390 
404 
260 
1,035 
996 
654 
872 
146 
634 
394 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


570 
237 
291 


176 
291 
136 
1,115 
190 


702 

1,204 
435 
677 
937 
712 
882 
883 

1,162 
518 
524 
988 

1,060 
904 
763 
760 
424 
940 
849 
597 

1,037 
866 

1,278 
847 
792 
416 


52 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Fort  Mims, 

Fort  Mitchell, 

Fort  Montgomery,. . . 

Fort  Osage, 

Fort  Plain, 

Fort  Scott, 

Fort  Seneca, 

Fort  Smith, 

Fort  Snelling-, 

Fort  St.  John, 

Fort  St.  Leon, 

Fort  St.  Pliillip, 

Fort  Strother, 

Fort  Valley, 

Fort  Wayne, 

Fort  Williams, 

Fort  Winnebago, .... 

Foster, 

FOUNTAIN, 

Four  Corners, 

Fowler, 

Fowler, 

Fowlersville, 

Fox 

Fox, 

Foxborough, B . 

Foxcroft, 

Framingham, 

Francestown,   . . .  .C. 

Franconia, 

Franconia, C . 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankford, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort,    

PHAHKPORT 

Frankfort, 

Frankfort, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 


Class. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 


tsh.  .  . . 
County, 


tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

borough, 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t 

Capital, 


County, . 


County, 


County, 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Baldwin,.  . . . 
Russell,  .... 
Baldwin,  . . . 
Jackson,.  . .  . 
Montgomery, 
Decatur, .... 

Seneca, 

Crawford, . . . 


Orleans,  .... 
Jefferson,  . . . 
Plaquemines, 

St.  Clair 

Crawford, .  . . 

Allen, 

Talladega,  . . 

Brown, 

Providence,  . 


Rensselaer, . . 
St.  Lawrence, 
Trumbull,  .  . 
Livingston,  . 
Clearfield, . . . 
Columbiana, . 
Norfolk,  .... 
Penobscot,  . . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Hillsborough, 
Grafton,  .... 
Montgomery, 


Beaver, 

Cumberland, 
Philadelphia, 

Pike, 

Waldo, 

Herkimer,  . . , 
Greenbriar,  . 
Hampshire,  . 
Franklin,  . . . 

Clinton, 

Franklin,  . . . 
Hancock,  ... 
Merrimack,  . 


Frankl 


m. 


Norfolk, 

New  London,. 


Cattaraugus, 
Delaware,  . 
Oneida, .... 
Bergen, .... 
Gloucester, . 
Somerset, . . 


Adams,.  . 
Allegany, 
Bradford, 


State. 


Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

O. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Al. 

Geo. 

In. 

Al. 

M.T. 

R.  I. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Fo 
In 
Fo 
ZAg 

Td^ 

Jp 

Ke 

Z  Ak 

A  b 

Dd 

Dq 

Eq 

Hm 

Jn 

le 

Hm 

Fc 

We 

Gf 

Ud 

Sb 

Ne 

Qd 

Pe 

Mf 

Wd 

Ya 

Wd 

Wc 

W  b 

Sf 

Te 

Nf 

Qf 

Sf 

Cg 
Zb 

So 

Ni 

Jh 
Hf 
Fi 

Zb 

Wc 

Vb 

Vb 

Vd 

Wd 

Ve' 

Tb 

P  d 

Sd 

Sd 

Te 

Sg 
Tf 

Qg 

Nf 
Re 


Popula- 
tion. 


490 


2,672 
7,619 


1,447 
629 


4.37 
919 

1,165 
677 

2,313 

1,541 
447 
998 

1,996 


1,275 
1,633 


2,487 
2.620 


1,682 


382 
1,370 

24,525 
1,129 

29,501 
1,662 
1,196 

11,312 


2,786 


3,449 

1,574 

3,.352 

35,037 

1,588 
638 
583 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


982 

772 

983 

1,220 

401 

873 

437 

1,303 

1,305 

1,197 

1,210 

1,283 

737 

717 

561 

839 

1,090 

376 


401 
454 
309 
361 
227 
285 
412 
678 
413 
460 
543 
171 
233 
254 
121 
141 
951 
658 
389 
273 
124 
551 
623 
808 
689 
492 


556 


410 
362 


324 
342 
373 

240 
150 

188 


85 
236 

248 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


53 


Names  of  Places. 


Franklin, C. 

Franklin, 


Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, C 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

FRANKLIN, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, B. 

Franklin, 


Franklin, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, B 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, , 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

Franklin, 

FRANKLIN, 

FRANKLIN, 

Franklin, 

Franklinton, 

Franklinton, b. 

Franklinton, 

Franklinville, 

Franklinville, 

Frankstown, 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 

t 

County, ... 

t 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County,   . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

t 


County. 


Fayette, 

Greene, 

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Lycoming, .... 

Venango, 

Westmoreland, 
York 


Pendleton, 


Macon, 
Heard, 


Henry, 


Franklin,  . 
St.  Mary's, 


Williamson, 


Simpson, 


c.  t 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 


Adams,  . . . 
Brown,  .... 
Clermont,. . 
Columbiana, 
Coshocton,  . 
Franklin,  . . 
Jackson,.  . . , 

Knox, 

Licking, . . . , 
Monroe,  . . . 
Portage, ... 
Richland, . . 


Stark, . . 
Warren, 
Wayne, 


Floyd, 

Harrison,  . . . 
Hendricks, . . 

Henry, 

Johnson, .... 
Marion,  .... 
Montgomery, 

Owen, 

Putnam,    .  . . 

Ripley, 

Washington, 


Howard, .... 
Franklin,  . . . 
Warren, .  . . . 
Washington, 
Cattaraugus, 
Lowndes, .  . . 
Huntingdon, 

e1 


State. 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

n. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
O. 
O. 
La. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 


O  f 
Ng 
Pf 
Re 
Oe 

0  f 
Qf 
Oj 
Oh 

Pj 
Kk 
Kl 
Im 

iq 

Gl 

lo 

Co 

Co 

Cq 

Hk 

Hk 

Jh 

Hj 

Kg 

Kg 

Kh 

Jh 

Mf 

M  f 

Kg 

Lf 
Lf 
Mg 
Me 
Lf 

Mf 

Jg 
Lf 

1  h 

Hh 
Hg 
I? 
Hg 

Ig 
Hf 

Gg 
Hg 

Ig 
I  h 
Fi 
Ch 
Bh 
Kg 

Jg 
Dp 
Pd 
Kp 
Pf 


Popula 
tion. 


1,465 
2,347 


410 

2,168 

1,003 

14,911 


10,665 

Vo,io7 


11,078 


4,622 


15,620 


9,257 

282 

14,741 

1,302 
945 

2,032 

1,219 
485 

1,057 
73y 
800 
938 
382 
803 

1,080 
739 
797 

2,269 

1,132 
10,190 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


204 
229 
161 
203 
279 
214 
100 


171 

'587 
762 


850 


1,149 
1,344 


732 
705 


451 
479 
486 
291 
336 
399 
389 
392 
355 
307 
326 
387 
410 
338 
481 
34-0 


1,081 
329 


4,083 
3,484 


331 

87 


903 


602 
608 
598 
528 
593 
562 
611 
625 
613 
541 
603 


1,021 
397 
481 

1,150 
324 
829 
172 


54 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Frank  Town, 

Frankville, 

Frazeysburg, 

Frederica, 

Frederica, 

Frederick, 

FREDERICK,  ... 
Frederick,   ...    .... 

Frederick, 

FREDERICK,  ... 
Fredericksburg,  .... 
Fredericksburg^, .... 
Fredericksburg, «... 
Fredericksburg, .... 
Fredericksburg, .... 
Frederick  Town, . . . 
Frederick  Town,  . . . 
Fredonia, 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


c.  t.  . . . 

County, 
c.  t.  . . . 


Fredonia, a 

Fredonia, 

Freeburg, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freedom, 

Freehold, 

Freehold, 

Freeman, 

Freeport, 

Freeport, , 

Freeport, , 

Freeport,   c. 

Freetown, , 

Freetown, , 

French  Creek, , 

French  Creek, 

French  Creek, 

Frenchtown, 

French  Town, 

Frenchtown, 

French  Town, 

Freystown,    

Friedensburg, 

Friends'  Settlement,  . 
Friends'  Settlement,  . 

Friendship, B. 

Friendship, 

Friendship, 

Friendsville, 

Frog  Town, 

Front  Royal, 

Frostburg, 

Fruitstown, 

Fryeburg, 

Fugit, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, 

Fulton, E. 

Fulton, 


t 

t 

t 

c,  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . , 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 


tsh. 


t 

tsh.  and  t. 


tsh. 


tsh. 


County. 


Northampton, 
Chenango,  .  . 
Muskingum, 

Kent, 

Glynn, 

Montgomery, 


Cecil,  . . . . 
Frederick, 


Spotsylvania, 
Gallatin, .... 
Washington, 
Wayne,  .... 
Washington, 

Knox, 

Madison,  . . . 
Chautauque,. 

Licking, 

Crawford, ... 

Union, 

Waldo, 

Cattaraugus, 
Baltimore,  . . . 

Portage, 

Greene, ...... 

Monmouth,  . , 
Somerset, . . . . 

Cumberland,  , 
Armstrong,  . . 
Harrison,  , . . , 

Warren, 

Bristol, 

Cortlandt,  . . . 
Chautauque,. . 

Mercer, 

Venango,  . . . . 
Bradford,  . . . . 

Cecil, 

Monroe 

Monroe, 

York, 

Schuylkill, . . . 
Cattaraugus,  . 

Erie, 

Lincoln, 

Allegany, . . .  . 
Ann  Arundel, 
Susquehanna,. 
Lancaster,  .  . . 
Frederick,  . . . 
Alleghany, .  . . 
Columbia,   .  . . 

Oxford, 

Decatur,    . . . . 

Oswego, 

Schoharie,  . . . 

Rowan,   

Tipton, 

Hamilton, . . .  . 
Fountain, . . .  . 


State. 


Va. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Del. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Me. 

In. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Si 
Sd 
Lf 

s? 

M  o 

Sf 
Qg 

Qg 

Pg 

Qh 

J  h 

I  i 

M  f 

Hh 

Lf 

Di 

Od 

Lf 

Hh 

Rf 

Yb 

Pd 

Rg 
Me 
Td 
Tf 
Xb 
Xc 
Of 
Mf 

Jg 
We 
Rd 
Od 

Ne 
N  e 
Re 
Sg 
Ke 
Ke 

Rg 
Rf 
Od 
Od 
Yc 
Pd 
Rh 
Re 

Rg 
Ph 

Pg 
Re 
Xb 

Ig 
Re 
Td 
Nk 
Dk 
Jg 
Gg 


Fopulc 
tion. 


IG 


1,047 

45,789 


4,427 

26,046 

3,308 


24 

86 

161 


1,421 


867 
1,505 


342 


5,481 

724 

2,623 

1,191 


1,909 

1,051 

420 

457 

1,070 


634 
1,502 


1,352 


1,604 
1,089 


D.  fr. 

Wash 

233 
340 
343 
109 
735 
160 

"99 
43 

*"56 
548 
610 
337 
620 
382 
894 
360 
373 
632 
157 
620 
336 
58 
328 
352 
201 
646 
559 
225 
297 
463 
424 
317 
335 
293 
279 
258 
86 
493 
491 
88 
161 
343 
361 
618 
325 
77 
283 
100 
75 
142 
205 
548 
550 
367 
381 
379 
910 
494 
656 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


55 


Names  of  Places. 


FULIVN, 

Fulton, 

Fulton,  P.  O 

Funk's  Town, 

Furnace,  P.  O 

GADSDEN, 

Gaines, 

Gainesboro\ 

Gainesboro', d . 

Gaines  X  Roads,  P.  O. 

Gainsville, 

Gainesville, 

Galen, 

Galena, 

Gallatin, 

Gallatin, 

Gallatin, 

GALLATIN, 

GALLATIN, 

GALLIA, 

Gallipolis, 

Galloway, 

Gallupville, 

Galveston, 

Galway, . 

Gambler, 

Gardiner, 

Gardiner, 

Garland, 

GARRARD, 

Garrattsville, 

GASCONADE,  .... 

Gasconade, 

Gasper, 

Gates, 

GATES, 

Gates,  C.H. 

Gayvilie, 

GEAUGA, 

Geddesburg-, b . 

Geneseo, 

Genesee, 

GENESEE, 

Geneva, 

Geneva, 

Geneva, 

Genoa, 

Genoa,  

Georges, D. 

Georgesville, 

Georgesville, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

George  Town, 

George  Town, 

George  Town, 

George  Town, 

George  Town, 


County, . 
0.  t 


County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


Cla 


tsh. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

County,. . . . 
County,. . .  . 
County,.  . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh 


Callaway, .  . . 
Sumpter, .  . .  . 
Washington, 
Spartanburg, 


Orleans,  . . . 
Jackson, . . . 
Warren, .  . . 
Boone,  .... 
Genesee, .  . . 

Hall, 

Wayne,  .  . . 
Jo.  Daviess, 
Columbia,',.  . 
Copiah,  .  . .  . 
Sumner,  . . . 


tsh. 


County, . 


County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
County, 
c.  t.  .  . . 


County, 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

County, ..  . , 


tsh 

tsh 

tsli.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


County. 


Gallia, 

Gloucester, . 
Schoharie,  . 
Iberville,  . . 
Saratoga,  . 

Kno.x, 

Kennebeck, 
Worcester, . 
Penobscot,  . 


Otsego, 


Gasconade, . 

Preble, 

Monroe,  . . . 


Gates, .... 
Marengo,  . 


Onondaga, . 
Livingston, 
Allegany, .  . 


Ontario,  .... 
Ashtabula,  .  . 
Jennings, .  . . 
Cayuga,  .... 
Delaware,  . . 
Fayette,  .... 

Yazoo, 

Franklin,  . . . 
Lincoln,  .  . .  , 
Madison,  .  . . 
Lancaster,  . . 
Mercer,  .... 
Northumberl'nd 

Kent, 

Sussex, 

Kent, 

Washington,  .  . 
Culpeper, 


State. 


II. 
Mo. 
S.  C. 
Md. 

s.  c. 

F.  T. 
N.  Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

II. 

O. 

O. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

N.C. 

Al. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Del. 

Md. 

D.  C. 

Va. 


I    Ref. 

Letters 


Df 
Bh 

Nm 

Qg 
Mk 
Jp 
Pc 

)\ 

Jh 

P  d 

J  1 

Re 

Dd 

Ud 

Do 

Hj 

Ih 

Fi 

Lh 

Lh 

Tg 

Td 

Cp 

Tc 

Lf 

Yb 

AVd 

Ya 

Ji 

Sd 

Ch 

Ch 

Jg 

Qc 

Rj 

Fn 

Me 

Re 

Qd 

Pd 

Pd 

Qd 

Me 

I? 

Rd 

L  f 

O? 

Dn 

Kg 

Yc 

Sd 

Rg 

Ne 
Rf 

Sg 
Sh 
Sg 
Qh 
Qh 


Popula- 
tion. 


4,895 
1,833 


37 
1,934 


3,631 

1,588 


9,254 
7,405 
9,733 
1,093 
2,960 


2,710 
220 

3,709 

1,023 
621 

6,674 


1,545 

824 
1,631 

7,866 


15,813 


2,675 

219 

52,147 


771 


2,768 

658 

2,426 

'"39 

1,258 
1,094 


,441 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


967 

506 

67 

459 


392 
652 
472 
517 
359 
626 
349 
990 
364 
1,087 
699 


362 
179 
387 
1,260 
412 
370 
589 
416 
673 


351 


939 

488 
361 

254 
934 


344 
345 

294 

"330 
348 
585 
308 
392 
169 
1,032 
409 
583 
346 
116 
289 
137 
107 
122 

^S 
2 

76 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


56 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


George  Town,  .... 
GEORGETOWN, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

Georgetown, 

George  Town, 

George  Town, 

George  Town,  .... 

Georgetown, 

Georgi 


German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German, 

German  Flats, 

Germanton, 

Germanton, 

Germantown, B. 

Germantown, 

Germantown, C. 

Germantown, 

German  Town, 

German  Town,  . .    . . 

German  Town, 

German  Town, 

Germany, B. 

Germany, 

Gerry, 

Geltyshurg, 

Ghent, 

Ghent, 

Gholsonville,     

Gibbonsonville, 

Gibraltar, 

Gibson, 

Gibson,  

GIBSON, 

GIBSON, 

Gibson, 

Gideonville, 

Gilbertsville, 

Gilboa, 

Gilead, 

Gilead, 

GILES, 

GILES, 

Gilford, 

Gill, A. 

Gill, 

Gillesonville, 

Gihnanton, 

GILMER, 

Gilsum, A. 

Glasco, 

GLADWIN, 

Glasgow, 

Glastonburg, 


Class. 


County. 


Shenandoah, 


District, 

c.  t Georgetown,  .  . 

t Warren, 

t Simpson, 

c.  t Scott, 

c.  t Brown, 

t Harrison, 

t Vermillion,.  . .  . 

t Franklin, 

tsh Chenango,  .  . .  . 

tsh Fayette, 

tsh Clark, 

tsh Dark 

tsh Harrison, 

tsh Holmes, 

tsh Montgomery,.  . 

tsh Bartholomew,  . 

tsh Herkimer,  . . .  . 

t Hyde, 

c.  t Stokes, 

tsh Columbia,  .  . .  . 

t Fayette, 

tsh Piiiladelphia, .  . 

t Philadelphia, .  . 

t Franklin, 


State. 


t 

tsh 

t 

tsh , 

borough, 

tsh 

t 

t 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

County, . 
County, 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

County,. 

tsh 

t 

County, . 
c.  t.  . . .  , 
t 


Bracken,  .... 
Montgomery, . 

Wayne, 

Adams, 

Somerset, .... 
Chautauque,. . 

Adams, 

Columbia,. . . . 

Gallatin, 

Brunswick,  .  . 

Albany, 

owa, 

Clearfield,.  . .  . 
Susquehanna,. 


Washington,  . 

Bedford, 

Otsego, 

Schoharie,  .  . . 

Oxford, 

Calhoun, 


Strafford, 
Franklin, 
Sullivan,. 
Beaufort, 
Strafford, 


Cheshire, 
Ulster,  . . 


Barren,.  . . . 
Bennington, 


Va. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

II. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

In. 

S.  C. 

N.  H. 

Geo. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Vt. 


Letters 


Ph 

O  m 

On 

L  m 

Do 

Jh 

Kh 

Mf 

Gg 

Ub 

Sd 

Og 

Kg 

Jf 

Mf 

Mf 

Ig 

Sd 
Rk 
Nj 
Ud 
Og 
Sf 
Sf 
Oi 
Kh 

Qg 
Pf 

Od 
Qg 
Ud 
Ih 

Qj 

Ud 

Dd 

Pe 

Se 

Ek 

Gh 

Ih 

Hk 

Sd 

Td 

Xb 

Dg 

Ni 

Gk 

Wo 

Vd 

Gg 

M  n 

Wc 

JI 

Vc 

Ud 

Jc 

I  i 

Ud 


Popula- 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


19,943 


1,334 

325 

93 


1,897 
884 

2,408 

1,410 
602 

1,618 
956 

2,897 


2,466 


967 
4,634 


118 


1,517 


1,110 
1,473 
2,783 


405 
1,081 
5,801 
5,418 


377 


5,274 

18,703 

1,870 
804 


316 


64i 


619 
59 


111 


482 
631 
2,008 
534 
480 
287 
705 
535 
334 
209 
444 
509 
276 
329 
487 
604 
.390 
356 
355 
33, 
209 
142 
142 
258 
491 
487 
519 

77 
145 
346 

76 
355 
557 
197 
380 
1,012 
233 
283 


601 
704 
338 
373 

585 
907 


504 
408 
685 
613 
500 


441 
320 


661 
423 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


57 


Names  of  Places. 


Glastonbury, 

Glassborough, 

Glavis, 

Glen, 

Glen's  Falls, 

Glenville, 

Gloucester, 

Gloucester, 

GLOUCESTER,.. 

Gloucester, 

Gloucester, 

GLOUCESTER, . . 
Gloucester,  C.H.  .  .. 

Gloucester, 

Gloucestertown,  .  .A 

Glover, 

GLYNN, 

Gnadenhutten, 

GofFstovvn, 

Golconda, 

GOOCHLAND,  . . . 

Goochland, 

Good  Hope, 

Goodluck,    

Good  Spring-, 

Gordonsville, 

Gorham, 

Gorham, 

Goshen,   

Goshen,   

Goshen, 

Goshen,   

Goshen,   

Goshen, 

Goshen,  East, 
Goshen,  West, 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goslien,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen,  .... 
Goshen  Gore, 

Gosport, 

Gouldsborough, 

Govan's  Town, 

Governeur, 

Gowensville, 

Graceham  Town, . . . . 

GRAFTON, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

Graliam, 

Grahams'  Bridge,  P.O, 

Graham  Town, 

GRAINGER, 


...G. 
...U. 


BC. 


County. 


Hartford,  .  . .  . 
Gloucester, .  . . 

Stark,  

Montgomery, . 

Warren, 

Schenectady,  . 

Essex, 

Providence,  .  . 


County,, 
tsh 


County, , 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 


tsh.  and  t. 

c.  t 

County, . . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 


t 

tsh.  . .  . . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 


County, 


Gloucester, 
Gloucester, 


Gloucester, . 
Gloucester, . 
Gloucester, , 
Orleans,  .  . . 


Tuscarawas, 
Hillsborough, 
Pope, 


Goochland,. . . 
Hocking,  . . . . 
Monmouth,  . . 
Williamson,    . 

Orange, 

Cumberland,  . 

Ontario, 

Sullivan,   . . . . 

Addison, 

Hampshire,  . , 
Litchfield,  .  . , 
Orange,  . . . . , 
Cape  May, . . . 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Granville, . . . . 

Lincoln, 

Belmont,  ... 
Champaign,  . 
Clermont,    . . . 
Columbiana, . 
Tuscarawas,  . 

Elkhart, 

Caledonia,  . . , 
Rockingham, 
Hancock,  ... 
Baltimore,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, . 
Grenville,  . . , 
Frederick,  . . . 


Grafton,  . . . 
Windham,  . 
Worcester, . 
Rensselaer, . 
Greene,  .  . . 
Jefferson,  . . 
Richmond, . 
Beaufort,  . . 


State. 


Ct. 

N.J. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Geo. 

O. 

N.  H. 

II. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Md. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

In. 

N.  C. 

S.C. 

Ten. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Ve 

Sff 

Mf 

Td 

Uc 

Ud 

Xd 

W  e 

Tg 

Sg 

rg 

Ri 
Ri 
Ri 

Sg 

Vb 

Mo 

Mf 

Wc 

Fi 

Qi 

Qi 

h^ 

Tg 

Hj 
Ph 
Xc 
Qd 

V  c 

V  c 

V  d 
Ue 
Te 
Tg 
Sf 
Sg 

Pj 

L  m 
Mf 
Kf 

Jg 

Nf 

M  f 

I  e 

Vb 

Xd 

AZl 

Rg 

Sb 
Lk 

Qg 

Wc 

Wc 

Vc 

Wd 

Ud 

Dh 

Hg 

Ok 

Mn 

Kj 


11 
2,451 


2,497 
7,510 
2,522 
28,431 
2,332 


10,608 


686 

902 

4,567 

49 

2,208 


10,369 
"323 


2,988 

2,981 

772 

617 
1,734 
3,361 


752 

799 


1,987 
1,100 
1,033 
1,317 
1,058 


200 
103 

880 

1,430 


38,632 
1,207 
1,439 

1,681 


10,066 


D.fr. 
Wash 


335 
155 
305 
413 
4,130 
405 
462 
393 


151 
134 


166 
174 
134 
563 


325 
463 
791 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


127 
373 
213 

726 
102 
535 
338 
465 
487 
388 
330 
266 
198 
119 
123 
259 
564 
286 
433 
470 
294 
310 
605 


495 

697 

43 

448 

503 

71 


509 
452 
402 
397 
862 
590 
380 
623 


58 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Granby, » 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Granby, 

Grand, 

Grande, 

GRAND  ISLE,  .... 

Grand  Niagara, 

Grand  Prairie, 

Grand  View, 

Granger, 

GRANT, 

Grant, 

GRANT, 

Grant  to  Hampden,. C 
Grant  to  Westford,.D 

Grantsboro', 

Granville, 

Granville, 

Granville, 

GRANVILLE, 

Granville, 

Grapeville, 

Grass, 

Grass  Fork, 

Gratiot, b . 

Gratiot, a. 

GRATIOT, 

Gratiot's  Grove, 

Gratis, 

Gratztown, 

GRAVES, 

Gravesend, E. 

Gravesville, 

Gray, 

GRAYSON, 

GRAYSON, 

Grayson, 

Great  Barrington,  .  . . 

Great  Bend, 

Great  Bridge, 

Great  Mills, 

Great  Valley, 

Greece, 

Green, A. 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green,. 

Green,. 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

GREENE, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 


County, , 


tsh.  ...... 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

County, . . , 
Academy, . 
Academy, . 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 


County, 


tsh. 


County, . 
tsh-  . . . . 


County, 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Essex, 

Hampshire, 
Hartford,  . . 
Oswego, . . . 
Lexington, . 
Marion,  . . . 
Crittenden, . 


Niagara,. . . , 
Marion,  ... 
Washington, 
Medina,  . . . 


Iowa, 


Washington,  . 
Washington,  . 
Campbell, .... 
Hampden,  . . . 
Washington,  . 
Monongalia,.  . 


Licking, 

Westmoreland, 

Spencer, , 

Jackson, 

Licking, , 

Muskingum,  .  , 


Jo.  Daviess, 
Preble,  . . . . 
Dauphin,  . . 


Kings,  .... 

Knox, 

Cumberland, 


Shelby, 

Berkshire,  .  . , 
Susquehanna, . 

Norfolk, 

St.  Mary's,.., 
Cattaraugus,  . 
Monroe,  .... 

Sussex, 

Beaver, 

Franklin,  ... 

Adams, 

Clark,  

Clinton, 

Columbiana,.  ■ 
Fayette,  . . . . , 
Gallia, 


Hamilton, 
Harrison,  . 
Hocking,  . 
Monroe,  . . 
Richland,  , 
Ross, 


State. 


Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 

N.  Y. 
S.  C. 
O. 

A.  T. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 
O. 

o. 
o. 

Ken. 

M.T. 

In. 

Me. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

II. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


W  b 

V  d 

Ve 

R  c 

Mm 

Kf 

Dk 

Ub 

Oc 

Kf 

Mg 

Me 

J  h 

Dd 

If 

AZa 

AZ  a 

Kj 

Vd 

Uc 

Og 

Pj 

Lf 

Of 

Gh 

IhS 

Lf 

Lf 

Jc 

Ed 

Jff 
Rf 

Fj 
Uf 
Kj 
Xc 

Nj 
Hi 
Jf 
Vd 

Se 

Rj 

Rh 
Pd 
Qe 
Tf 
Qg 

Qg 
Kh 

Kg 

Kg 
Nf 
Kg 
Lh 
Kg 

^  g 
Mf 

Mg 
L  f 


Popula- 
tion. 


97 
1,064 
2,722 
1,423 


317 


3,696 


432 

509 

676 

11,871 


1,649 

3,881 


19,355 

1,784 


597 


1,772 


2,986 
565 


1,375 

7,675 

2,504 

590 

2,264 

797 


647 
2,571 

801 

1,798 

2,554 

807 

846 

1,119 

1,529 

1,117 

962 

14,801 

1,985 

1,871 

537 

443 

1,097 

1,731 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

570 
376 
345 
366 
500 
440 
932 


398 
421 
288 
348 


1,028 


543 
355 
440 
217 


368 
196 
692 
604 
346 
345 


972 
490 
151 

*227 
502 
560 


493 
349 
285 
229 

75 
321 
367 
222 
258 

91 
449 
437 
453 
296 
420 
367 


504 
280 
363 
288 
364 
404 


D.  fr 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


59 


Names  of  Places. 


Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green  Bay, 

GREENBRIER, . . . 

Greenbush, 

Green  Camp, 

Greencastle, 

Greencastle, c. 

Greencastle, 

Greencastle, A. 

Green  Corner, 

Green  Creek, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

GREENE 

GREENE, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

GREENE, 

Greene, 

GREENE, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, , 

Greenfield, 

Greenfield, 

Greenland, 

Greenleesville,  P.  O.  . 

Greenock, 

Green  River, a. 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro' 

Greensboro'' 

Greensboro', 

Greensboro', 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


t 

c.  t.  . 
tsh.  . 
t.  . . . 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

Ccunty, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County,.  . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


c.t 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


c.t. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 


Scioto,  . . . 
Shelby,... 

Stark, 

Stark,  

Trumbull, 
Wayne,  .  . 
St.  Joseph, 
Hancock,  . 
Madison,  . 
Morgan, . . 
Wayne,  . . 
Brown,. . . 


County. 


Rensselaer, 
Marion,  .  . . 
Franklin,  .  . 
Fairfield,  .  . 
Putnam,. . . 
Putnam, .  . . 
Monroe,  . . . 
Sandusky,  . 
Kennebeck, 
Chenango,  . 


Greene, 
Indiana, 


Parke, 


Hillsborough 
Franklin,  . . . 
Saratoga,  .  . . 

Bedford, 

Erie, 

Luzerne, .... 
Schuylkill, . . 
Fairfield,  . . . 

Gallia, 

Highland,  . , 

Huron, 

Hancock, 

La  Grange,  -  . . 

Orange, 

Rockingham,.  . 
Buncomb,  . . .  . 
Crittenden, . . . . 
Columbia,  . . . . 

Orleans, 

Caroline,  ...  . 
Mecklenburg,  . 

Guilford, 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Henry, 


State. 


O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

M.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

N.  H. 

N.C. 

A.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

In. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Lh 
Jf 
Mf 

M  f 
Ne 
Mg 
I  d 

Ig 
If 
Hg 

Jg 
Gb 

Ni 
Ud 
Kf 

Qff 

Lg 

Hg 

Hg 

Qc 

Ke 

Xb 

Sd 

Td 

Ng 

Ng 

Pf 

Qk 

Km 

Fn 

Fo 

Lj 
li 

Gg 

Gg 

Dg 

W  d 

Vd 

Uc 

Pf 

Nd 

S  e 

Rf 

Lg 

Lh 

Kg 
Le 

Ig 

le 

Hh 

Xc 

Lk 

Dk 

Ud 

Vb 

Sg 

Pj 

Oj 

Km 

Gn 

Ig 


Popula- 
tion. 


953 
402 

1,011 

85 

299 

1,057 


1,438 


9,006 

3,216 

260 


74 


444 

1,324 

2,962 

29,525 

18,025 

752 

1,130 

6,413 

12,549 

15,026 

1,854 

14,410 

3,880 

4,242 


7,674 
944 
1,540 
3,144 
1,455 
654 
1,310 


1,751 

446 
399 
525 
133 


680 


784 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


407 
477 
329 
327 
311 
347 
639 
548 
572 
598 
520 
,037 


373 

418 
77 
382 
614 
614 
360 
434 
582 
310 


218 
181 


620 


455 
396 
417 
136 
348 
248 
170 
36^ 
369 
426 
399 
522 
621 
633 
486 
479 
936 
354 
553 
90 
219 
315 
628 
883 
530 


60 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Class. 


Greensburg-, A . 

Greensburg-, 

Greensburg^ 

Greensburg, 

Greensburg, a. 

Greensburg, 

Green's  Fork, 

Greensville, 

GREENSVILLE,. . 

Green  Tree,  P.  O 

GREENUP,   

Greenvpsburg, 

Green  Village, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

GREENVILLE,  . . . 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville  Coll'e.  P.O. 
Greenville, 


Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenville, 

Greenway, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich,  East, 

Greenwich,  West,  . . . 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, A. 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, 

Greenwich, F. 

Greenwich, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, 

Greenwood, B. 

Greenwood, B. 

Greenwood. A. 

Greersburg, 

Gregg, A. 

Grf  §:g. 

Griggstown,   

Grindstone  Ford,  .... 

Griswold, 

Groton, 


Groton, 

Groton, , 

Groton, 

Groton, 

Grove,    

Groveland,  .  . .  , 
GUERNSEY, 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 
c.  t. 


t 

c.  t 

tsh 

c.  t 

County, . 

County,. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

t 


c.  t 

District, 

c.  t 

c.  t 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

c.  t 


c.  t. 

t.  .  . 


c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


County, 


County. 


West  Chester, 

Greene, 

Westmoreland, 

Greene,    

Richland,  .... 

Decatur, 

Randolph, .... 
Grayson,   .... 


Stewart, 


Greenup, 
Franklin, 
Greene, . . 
Mercer,.  . 
Somerset, 
Augusta, 
Pitt,  .... 


Greenville,  . . . 
Merriweather, 

Butler, 

Jefferson,  .... 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Muhlenburg,  . 

Dark, 

Floyd, 

Bond, 

Wayne, 

Nelson, 

Hampshire,  . . 

Kent, 

Kent, 

Fairfield,  .... 
Washington,  . 
Cumberland,  . 
Gloucester,. . . 

Warren, 

Berks, 

Huron, 

Oxford, 

Steuben, 

Columbia,.  . .  . 
Crawford, .... 

Juniatta, 

Perry, , 

Beaver,    

Centre, 

Morgan, , 

Somerset, .... 
Claiborne, .... 
New  London,.  , 

Grafton, 

Caledonia,  .  .  . , 
Middlesex,  .  . .  , 
New  London,.  , 
Tompkins,  .  . . . 

Allegany, 

Livingston,  . . . 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Pa. 
Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

s.  c. 
s.  c. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Mas. 

R.L 

R.  I. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

Ct. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Ue 
Og 
Of 
I  i 
Lf 

Ig 
Jf 

Nj 
Qj 
Gj 
Lh 
Lh 

Qg 

Td 

Ne 

Pg 

Oi 

Qk 

LI 

LI 

J  m 

Ho 

Co 

Lj 

Lj 

G  i 

Jf 

Hg 

Eh 

Di 

Pi 

Vd 

We 

We 

Ue 

Uc 

Sg 

Sg 

Sf 

Sf 

L  e 

Xb 

Qd 

Re 

Ne 

Qf 

Qf 

Nf 

Q  f 

S^ 

Tf 

Cn 

We 

We 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Rd 

Pd 

Qd 

Mf 


Popula- 
tion. 


2,195 


810 

669 

19 


966 
V,ii7 


13,138 

204 


2,566 
"539 


16,476 


217 
1,057 


813 
1,591 

1,818 

3,804 

3,897 

912 

2,657 

4,486 

1,407 

416 

695 

899 

1,110 

632 

2,070 

967 


1,563 


2,212 

687 
836 
1,925 
4,801 
3,597 
1,388 
1,703 
18,036 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


252 
217 
192 
625 
390 
559 
513 
354 


774 


428 
95 
356 
281 
153 
175 
277 


507 
753 
903 

1,121 
454 
457 
715 
501 
602 
801 
908 
170 
392 
406 
402 
257 
412 
195 
150 
194 
159 
384 
587 
309 
205 
296 
143 
136 
263 
191 
613 
184 

1,095 
372 
516 
526 
429 
355 
308 
338 
338 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


61 


Names  of  Places. 


Guilderland, 

GUILDFORD,  .... 

}  Guildhall, 

Guilford, 

j  Guilford, 

i  Guilford, 

I  Guilford, 

I  Guilford, 

1  Guilford, 

[Guilford, 

Guineatown, 

!  Gunpowder,    

Gustavus, 

Guyan, 

Guyandott,  T. 

Guys, 

GWINNETT,  ..... 

Gwynedd, D . 

HABERSHAM,]. .. . 

Hackensack 

Hackensack,  

Hacketstown, 

Haddam, 

Haddan, 

Haddonfield, 

Hadensville, 

Hadley, C. 

Hadley, 

Hadlock, 

Hager^s  Town, 

Hager's  Town, ...... 

Hague, 

Haight, 

Haines, 

Hairstonville, 

Halfmoon, A. 

Halfmoon, 

Halfway, 

Halifax, 

Halifax, C. 

Halifax 

HALIFAX, 

HALIFAX, 

Halifax, 

Halifax,  C.Hr...... 

HALL, 

Hall, 

Hallam,   

Hallowell, 

Hallsboro', 

HallsviUe 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamburg, 

Hamden, 

Hamden, 

Hamilton, C. 

HAMILTON, 


Class. 


tsh.  . .  . 
Coiuity, 
c.  t.  .  . . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


County, 

tsh 

County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


c.  t. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 


c.  t. 


c.  t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh 

t 

County, . 


County, 


Albany, 


Essex, 

Penobscot,  . . 
Windham,  .  . 
New  Haven,. 
Chenango,  •  . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Medina,  . . .  . 
Hendricks, .  . 
Delaware. .  . . 
Baltimore,  . . 
Trumbull,  .  . 

Gallia, 

Cabell,  .  . .  . 
Cattaraugus,. 


Montgomery, 


Bergen,  

Bergen, 

Warren, 

Middlesex,  . . . 

Sullivan, 

Gloucester, . .  . 

Todd, 

Hampshire,  . . 
Saratoga,  .  . .  . 
Northampton, 
Washington,  . 
Tuscarawas,. . 

Warren, 

Allegany, .  . .  . 

Centre, 

Halifax, 

Saratoga,  .  . .  . 

Centre, 

Burlington,  .  . 
Windham,  .  . . 
Plymouth,  . . . 
Dauphin,  . .    . 


Halifax, 
Halifax, 


Dubois,.  . .  . . 

York, 

Kennebeck, 
Chesterfield, 
Duplin, .... 
Dutchess,. . 

Eric, 

Berks, 

Edgefield, . . 
Calhoun, . . . 
Union,  .... 
New  Haven, 
Delaware,  . 
Essex, 


State. 


N.  Y. 
N.  C. 

Vt. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

In. 

N.J. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va." 

Md. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Mas-. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

In. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

II. 

II. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 


Rcf. 

Letters 

iTd" 
oj 

W  b 

Ya 

Vd 

Ve 

Sd 

Qg 

Me 

Hg 

Sf 

Rg 

N  e 

Lh 

Lh 

Od 

J  m 

Sf 

Kl 

Tf 

Tf 

T  f 

Ve 

^g 

Sg 

Gj 

Vd 

Uc 

S  i 

Qg 

Mf 
Uc 
P  d 

Qf 

Pj 
Ud 
P  f 

Tg 
Vd 
Xd 
Rf 
Pj 

Qj 
Qj 
Pj 

Kl 
Hh 
Rf 
Yb 
Qi 
Ql 
Ue 
Pd 
Rf 
M  m 

s.^ 

Ei 
Ve 

Sd 
Xd 
Tc 


Popiila 


274 
18,737 

481 

655 
1,760 
2,334 
2,636 
2,875 

{^■25 


841 
329 


13,289 
1,402 

10,67'1 
2,200 


3,024 


1,686 

829 


102 

721 

655 

1,845 


2,042 
1,092 


1,152 

708 

1,772 

28,034 

17,739 


11,748 
371 

1,876 
3,961 


3,351 


3,397 
1,230 

748 
1,325 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


385 


564 
672 
413 
317 
331 

84 
352 
583 
143 

53 
319 


404 
344 


157 


229 
229 
215 
335 
673 
144 
728 
379 
433 
211 
68 
296 
467 
339 
196 
205 
395 
178 
176 
414 
434 
131 


216 

220 

650 
99 
593 
139 
364 
293 
364 
156 
580 
916 
840 
306 
338 
455 


62 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, C 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, C  • 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, . 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton, 

Hamilton, 

HAMILTON, 

Hamilton  Ban, 

Hamilton's,  P.  O 

Hamiltonville, 

Hammond, 

Hammond, 

Hammsville, 

Hampden,   

HAMPDEN, 

Hampden, 

HAMPSHIRE, 

HAMPSHIRE, 

Hampstead, D. 

Hampstead, 

Hampstead, 

Hampton, 


Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hampton, 

Hamptonburg,  ....... 

Hampton  Falls, 

Hampton,  East,. .  .B. 
Hampton,  West, . .  D . 

Hamptonville, 

Hamtramck, 

HANCOCK, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

Hancock, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

HANCOCK, 

Hancock  Town, 

Hancockville,  P.  O. .  . 

Hannas  Town, 

Hannibal, 

Hannibal, 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. . 
tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t.  .■ 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, .  . . 
County,. . . 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

County,. . 
tsh.  .  ... . 

County, . . 
County, . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t. 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 

t 

t 

t. 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . . 
County, . 
County,.  , 
County, . 
County, . 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


Madison, 

Gloucester, . . .  . 

Adams, 

Franklin, 

Northampton,  . 

Martin, 

Harris, 


County. 


Monroe, 


Butler,  .  . 
Franklin, 
Jackson,. 
Warren,  . 

Jackson, . 
Sullivan, . 


Adams, , 

Washitta, . . . 

Mifflin, 

St.  Lawrence, 
Spencer,  .... 

Kent, 

Penobscot,  . . 


State. 


Geauga, 


Rocking-liam,.  . 
Baltimore,  . . . . 
King  George,. , 
Rockingham,.  . 
Windham,  . . .  . 

Oneida, , 

Washington,  . 
Elizabeth  City, 

Orange, 

Rockingham, . 
Hampshire,  .  . 
Hampshire,  ... 

Sorry, 

Wayne, 


Hancock,  . . . . 
Hillsborough,. 

Addison, 

Berkshire,  . . . 
Delaware, 


Washington,  . . 

Union, 

Westmoreland, 

Oswego, 

Marion, 


N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

11. 

Pa. 

La. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Del. 

Me. 

Mas. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Md. 

Va. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

M.T. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Md. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Sd 
Tg 

Sf 

Qk 

Jn 
Kp 
Fm 
Ik 

Jg 

Lh 

If 
Hh 

Gg 
Fh 
Qg 
Bn 

af 

Sb 
Hh 

~  g 
Zb 
Vd 
Me 
Vd 

Pg 
w  d 

Oh 

Xd 

V  e 

Sc 

U  c 

R  i 

Te 

Xd 

Vd 

Vd 

Nj 

Ld 

Zb 

Zb 

W  d 

Vc 

Ud 

Se 

Km 

Ep 

Hi 

Ke 

Cf 

Pg 
Ml 
Of 
Re 

Cg 


Popula- 
tion. 


3,220 
1,424 
1,049 
1,461 


553 


2,276 
52,317 
1,079 
1,372 
186 
1,666 
1,757 


DTfT 
Wash. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


2,616 
1,379 


767 
540 


2,020 
31,639 

530 
30,254 
11,279 

913 


1,102 
1,101 


1,069 


1,365 

583 
745 
918 


24,336 

653 
1,217 

472 
1,052 

766 

11,820 

1,962 

1,515 

813 
1,436 

483 


355 

182 


206 

258 
776 


916 


488 
389 
392 
465 


608 
618 


84 
1,248 
136 
447 
678 
119 
652 


327 


1,794 


464 
64 
86 
476 
367 
390 
449 
199 
231 
474 
371 
384 
379 
539 

683 

449 


492 

37 

373 

140 

301 

129 

■■'92 

■125 

457 

103 

190 

168 

375 

168 

971 

177 

CONSULTING  INDEX. 


63 


Names  of  Places. 


Hannibal  ville, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, A . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, A . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, G . 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

HANOVER, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover, 

Hanover,  C.  H. 

Hanover,  New, 

Hanover  Town, 

Hanson, B . 

Harberson, 

Harbor  Creek, 

HARDIMAN, 

HARDIN, 

HARDIN, 

HARDIN, 

Hardin, 

Hardinshurg, 

Hardinsburg, 

Hardinsville, 

Hardiston, 

Hardscrabble, ...    . . . 

Hardwick,  ....;.... 

Hardwick, A. 

Hardwick, 

Hardwick, 

HARDY, 

Hardy, 

Harford, 

HARFORD, 

Harford, 

HARLAN, 

Hadandsburg, 

Harleesville, 

Harlem, 

Harlow, 

Harman'sGap, 

Harmonsville, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, ■  .  . 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, 

Harmony, . 

Harmony  Miss  Station, 

Harper's  Ferry, 

Harpersfield,   


Class. 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  .  ..  .. 

borough,  . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 

t.  . .' 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 


County, 

t 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 


County. 


Oswego, . . . 
Grafton,  . . . 
Plymouth,  . 
Chautauque 
Burlington, 
Morris, .... 
Beaver, .... 
Lehigh,  ...    . 

Luzerne, 

Northampton, 
Washington,  . 
York 


Butler, 

Columbiana, 
Harrison,  . . . 

Licking, 

Richland, . . . 

Shelby, 

Hanover,  . . . 
Montgomery, 
Hanover,  . . . 
Plymouth,  . . 

Dubois, 

Erie, 


Hardin, 

Breckenridge, 
Dearborn, . . . . 

Shelby,    

Sussex, 

Iowa, 

Caledonia,  . . . 
Worcester, . . . 

Warren, 

Bryan, 


Holmes, 

Susquehanna, 


Harford, . 


Mercer, 

Marion, 

Delaware,  . . . 
Macomb,  . . . . 

Washington,  . 
Crawford,   . .  . 
Somerset, . . . . 

Chautauque,. . 
Butler,  ...    . . 

Susquehanna, 
Clarke, ...... 

Delaware,  . . . 
Union, 


Jefferson, 
Broome,  . 


State. 


N.  Y. 
N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mas. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  J. 

Geo. 

Va. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

O. 

M.T. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mo.T, 

Va. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Re 

V  c 

Xd 

0  d 
Tg 
Tf 

N  f 
Sf 
Se 
Sf 

Nf 

S^ 

Q  i 

Mf 
M  f 
Lf 
Lf 

Qi 
Sf 
Qi 
Xd 
Gh 
N  d 
Ek 
Fk 

1  i 
Kf 
K  f 
Hi 

Jh 

Te 

Dd 

Vb 

Vd 

Tf 

Mo 

Og 

Mf 

Se 

5^ 

Kj 
Ne 
01 
Lf 
Ld 

Qg 

Ne 

Y  b 
Od 
Nf 
Se 
Kg 
Lf 

Jg 
Z  Ai 

Qg 

Sd 


Popula 
lion. 


2,361 
1,303 
2,614 
2,859 
3,718 
2,355 
1,102 
1,173 
348 
1,572 


16,253 

1,664 

2,029 

44 

709 

323 

855 


1,344 


1,030 

385 

1,104 

11,665 

4,868 

12,849 

210 


316 


2,588 


1,216 

1,885 
1,962 
6,798 
1,072 


999 
16,319 


2,929 


535 


925 
1,989 


341 

1,441 

241 


D.fr. 

Wash. 
375 
489 
439 
360 
167 
225 
254 
181 
215 
184 
248 


493 
292 
283 
354 
364 
570 
102 
150 
104 
434 


J39 


439 
656 
522 
559 
236 


551 

390 
240 
677 


341 

264 


61 


260 
446 
386 
546 
62 
305 
652 
335 
249 
282 
429 
403 
,529 
1,235 
52 
313 


64 


COxVSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Harpersfield,  . 
Harpersfield,  . 
Harpersville,  . 
Harpeth,  .... 
Harpswell,  . . . 
Harring-ton,  . . 
Harrington,  . . 

Harris, 

HARRIS,  ... 

Harris, 

Harrisborough, 
Harrisburg, 


HikRRISBUItG, 

Harrisburg, 

Harrisburg, 

Harrisburg,* 

Harrisburg,t 

Harris  Gore,  ....  D . 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

HARRISON, 

HARRISON, 

HARRISON, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison,    A. 

HaH'ison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, C. 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

HARRISON, 

Harrison, 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . 
tsh 


tsh.  .  . . 
Capital, 
c.  t.  . . . 


tsh.^ 

County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrison,    A . 

Harrison, 

Harrison, 

Harrisonhurg, 

Harrisonburg, 

Harrisonville,   

Harrisville, 

Harrisville, 

Harrisville, 

Harrodsburg, 

HART, 

Hart,   

Hartford, -. . . 

Hartford,     

HARTFORD, 

HARTFORD,  • 

Hartford, 


tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . , 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  - . 
County 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
c.  t.  .  .  . 

c.  t 

t 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


County, . 
tsh 


County, 
Capital, 
tsh.  ... 


County. 


Delaware,  . . .  . 


Ashtabula,  . . . 

Shelby, 

Williamson, . . 
Cumberland,  . 
Washington,  . 

Bergen,   

Butler, 


Sandusky,  . . . 
Richmond,  . . . 

Lewis, 

Dauphin,  . . . . 

Conway, 

Haywood, . . . . 

Stark, 

Stark,  

Caledonia,  . . . 
Cumberland,  . 
West  Chester, 


O. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

La. 

II. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

In. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Hartford, ICt. 

Washington,  . .  |N.  Y. 


Champaign, 

Dark, 

Gallia,  .... 
Hamilton, . . 
Jackson, . . . 

Knox, 

Licking, . . . 

Perry, 

Pickaway,  . 
Preble,  . . . . 

Ross, 

Stark 


Clay,.... 
Fayette,  . 
Hancock. 
Harrison, 
Knox, . . , 
Union,  . . 


Macomb,  . . . , 
Rockingham,. 
Catahoola,  . . , 
Monroe,  .  . .  . , 
Brunswick,  .  . 
Harrison,  . . . , 
Medina,  . . .  .  , 
Mercer, 


State. 


N.  Y. 


Warwick, 
Oxford, . . 
Windsor, 


Ref. 

Letters 


Td 

Me 

Hm 

Hk 

Yc 

AZ  ; 

Te 

Ne 

In 

Ke 

L  m 

Sc 

Rf 

Ak 

Ek 

Mf 

Mf 

Vb 

Xb 

Ue- 

Ng 

Jh 

M  f 

Kf 

Lh 

Lg 
Lf 
Lf 

Kg 

l| 

Mf 
Hh 
Gg 

f^ 
Ig 
Hh 

G  h 

Ld 
Ph 
Bo 
Dh 

Qj 

Nf 

Le 

Ji 

I  i 

Gh 

Xb 

Vc 

Ve 

Ve 

Uc 


Popula 
tion. 


1,976 
1,145 


1,352 
1,118 
2,581 


5,105 
113 


712 
4,312 


47 
12 

19 

1,068 

1,085 

14,722 

13,234 

20,916 

529 

1,245 

781 

173 

365 

726 

477 

715 

773 

1,318 

545 

1,086 

10,273 


2,909 


427 


314 

500 

1,051 

5,191 

400 

1,294 

2,044 

51,131 

9,789 

2,420 


D.  fr. 
Wasli 


361 
346 

792 
712 
576 
718 
235 
261 

"'446 
583 
422 
101 

1,108 
878 
300 
332 
520 
567 
253 


459 
499 
370 
507 
383 
365 
361 
351 
403 
486 
395 
300  132 


644 
531 

550 
614 
683 
514 
655 
559 
144 
1,186 
894 
168 
279 
361 
565 


722 
593 
483 


335 
433 


*  In  Harrison  township,  Stark  county. 
t  In  Nimishillin  township,  Stark  county. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


65 


Names  of  Places. 


Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartford, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartland, 

Hartley, 

Hartleyton, 

Hartsgrove, . 

Hartsville, 

Hartvvick, 

Harvard, 

Harvard, 

Harvey  sburg, e. 

Harwick, 

Harwinton, . .  -. 

Haskell  Plantation,  . . 

Haskinton, 

Hastings, 

Hatfield, 

Hatfield, F. 

Hattsville, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Havana, 

Haverford, 

Haverhill, 

Haverhill, 

Haverstraw, 

Havre  de  Grace,  . . . . 

Haw  Creek, 

HawesvUle, 

Hawke, E. 

HAWKINS, 

Hawkinsville, 

Hawley, 

Haycock, C. 

Hayfield, 

Hayinarket, 

Haysboro', 

Haywardsville 

HAYWOOD, 

Haywood, 

HAYWOOD, 

Hazel  Green, 

Hazel  Green, 

HEARD, 

Heath, , 

Heathsville, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hebron, 

Hector, , 

Hectov/n, 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 


tsh 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

County,. . , 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t . 

t 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Pulaski, 

Ohio, 

Licking, 

Trumbull, 

Dearborn, 

Somerset, 

Windsor, 

Hartford, 

Niagara, 

Huron, 

Union, 

Union, 

Ashtabula,  . . . . 

Sumner, 

Otsego, 

Worcester, . . . , 

Knox, 

Warren,  .'...., 
Barnstable, . . . . 

Litchfield, 

Somerset,  .... 
Mecklenburg, 

Oswego, 

Hampshire,  . . 
Montgomery,. 

Putnam, 

Tioga, 

Greene, 

Lauderdale,  .  . 
Tazewell,  .... 
Delaware, .... 

Essex, 

Grafton, 

Rockland, .... 
Hartford,  . . . 
Bartholomew,. 
Hancock,  .... 
Rockingham, . 


Pulaski,  . . . . 
Franklin,  . . . 

Bucks, 

Crawford,.-. . 
Pr.  William, 
Davidson, . . . 
Beaufort,  . . . 


Chatham, 


Madison, 
Morgan, . 


State. 


Franklin,  . . . 
Northumberl'nd 

Oxford, 

Grafton,  ..... 

Tolland, 

Washington,  , 

Licking, 

Tompkins, . . , 
Northampton, 


Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Al. 

II. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

In. 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

Ten. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Kn 
Hi 
Lf 

Ne 

Jg 

Yb 

Vc 

Ve 

Pc 

Le 

Qf 

Qf 

M  e 

Hj 

Sd 

W  d 

L  f 

Jg 
Xe 
U  e 
Ya 

li 

Vd 

Sf 

Ue 

Rd 

Gn 

FL 

Df 

Sf 

Wd 

Vb 

Te 

Rg 

T  g 

Hi 

Wd 

Kj 

Kn 

Vd 

Sf 

N   e 

Qh 

Hj 

Mn 

Kk 

Ok 

Ek 

HI 

Ki 

Im 

Vd 

Ri 

Xb 

W  c 

Ve 

Uc 

Lg 

Rg 

Sf  • 


Popula- 
tion. 


242 
755 

859 


718 
2,503 
1,221 
1,584 


1,735 
"'26! 


2,772 

1,600 

589 

99 
2,453 
1,516 

47 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,494 

893 
835 


980 
3,896 
2,151 
2,306 


520 
13,683 


1,037 

1,047 

796 


4,578 
5,334 


1,199 


915 

540 

1,939 

2,686 

84 

5,212 


709 
692 
383 
289 
536 
641 
476 
348 
407 
392 
179 
179 
336 
688 
.  363 
419 
366 
460 
486 
331 
699 
234 
359 
381 
164 
299 
291 
898 
818 
842 
135 
456 
509 
256 
72 
5 

668 
463 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

67 

154 

37 

175 

100 

42 

52 

22 

272 

106 

71 

71 

177 

41 

75 

90 

55 

68 

88 

23 

97 

128 

150 

96 

104 

113 

185 

26 

154 

121 

98 

29 

67 

116 

64 

41 

130 

43 


710 
395 
175 
307 
43 
7( 
603 


320 


738 
491 


412 
151 
575 
517 
346 
431 
360 
302 
189 


F2 


66 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Heidelberg, 

Heidelberg-,. C. 

Heidelberg, 

Heidelberg, E. 

Heidlersburg,   

Helena, 

Helena^ 

Helena, 

Hellerstown, 

Hemlock, C. 

Hempfield,  East,  .  .F. 
Hernpfield,West,  .M. 

Hempfield, 

Hempstead, 

HEMPSTEAD, .... 

Henderson, 

Henderson, 

Henderson, 

HENDERSON,  .... 
HENDERSON,  .... 

Henderson, 

Hendersonville, 

Hendersonville, 

HENDRICKS, 

Hendricks, 

Hennepin, 

Henniker, 

Henrad's  Springs,  . . . 

HENRICO, 

Henrietta, 

Henrietta, 

HENRY,' 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

HENRY, 

Henry, 

Henry, 

HENRY, 

Henry  Clay, 

Henrysburg, c. 

Hensley, 

Hepburn, 

Herculaneum, 

Hereford, 

Hereford, 

HERKIMER, 

Herkimer, 

Hermon, 

Hermon, ; 

Hero,  North, 

Hero,  South, 

Herrick, 

HERTFORD, 

Hertford, 

Heth, 

Hibernia, 

HICKMAN, 

HICKMAN 


Class. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


County, . 
County, 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 

c.  t 

t 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 


c.  t. 


tsh 

t :  — 

County, . . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t 


t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh.     . . . 

t 

County, . 
County,. 


County. 


Berks, 

Lebanon,  

Lehigh, 

York, 

Adams, 

St.  Lawrence,  . 

Phillips, 

Iowa, ■ 

Northampton,  , 
Columbia, .... 
Lancaster,  . . . , 
Lancaster,  ... 
Westmoreland, 
Queens, 


Jefferson, .... 
Huntingdon,  . 
Montgomery, . 


Henderson, 

Nottoway,  : 
Sumner,  . . . 


Shelby, .... 
Putnam, .  . . 
Merrimack, 
Hempstead, 


Monroe, 
Lorain, 


Henry, 
Ripley, 


Fayette,  . . 
Belmont,  . 
Johnson,. . 
Lycoming, 
Jefferson,  . 
Berks,.  . . . 
Baltimore, 


Herkimer,  . . . 
Penobscot,  .  . . 
Oglethorpe  . . 
Grand  Isle,  .  . 
Grand  Isle,  . . 
Susquehanna, 


Perquimans, 
Harrison, .  . . 
Boone,  . » . . . 


State. 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

A.  T. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.  H. 

A.  T. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O, 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

N.  C. 

In. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 


Rcf. 

Letters 


Rf 
Rf 

Sf 

Qg 

Tb 

Dl 

E  c 

Sf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Of 

Uf  • 

A  m 

Re 

Qf 

N  k 

Fk 

Gi 

Gi 

Pi 

Hj 

Hg 

1% 

Wc 

A  m 

Qi 

Qe 

Le 

V 
J  m 

lo 

Fj 

Ih 

Je 

Ig 

Ig 

Ih 

De 

Og 

Mf 

Hg 

Qe 

Dh 

Sf 

S^ 

To 

So 
Zb 
Km 

Ub 
Ub 
Se 

Qj 

Rj 

Hh 
Bk 

Gk 
Ej 


Popula- 


4,124 
2,831 
2,208 
1,528 


1,681 

2,084 
3,898 
4,565 
6,125 
2,512 
2,428 


8,748 
6,659 

484 


3,975 
494 


1,725 


28,797 

2,322 
129 

7,100 
10,566 

4,020 

12,244 

11,387 

262 

6.497 


41 
804 

48 
632 


1,709 


35,870 

2,486 

535 


638 

717 

468 

8,539 


1,281 


8,119 
5,198 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


148 

12'J 

185 

80 

81 

520 

1,074 

1,062 

183 

180 

115 

99 

192 

246 


399 

148 
378 


718 
188 
710 


574 

867 

472 

1,175 

"'36i 

389 


536 
576 


177 

291 
583 
206 

886 
165 

5U 


392 
676 
607 
545 
532 
265 


282 

167 

626 

138 

981 

1 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

38 
32 
85 
27 
24 
252 
124 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


67 


Names  of  Places. 


Hickory, 

Hickory  Hill,  P.  O. .  . 

Hickory  Town, 

Hicksford, 

Hicks  Town, ........ 

Higginsport, b . 

Hig-hgate, 

HIGHLAND, 

Highland, 

Highland, 

Highland, 

Highland,    

HightsTown,  .. 

Hillham, 

Hilliar, 

Hilliardston, 

Hillsboro', 


Hillsboro', 

Hillsboro', 

Hillshoro\ 

Hillsboro', 

Hillsboro', 

Hillshoro\ 

HILLSBOROUGH,. 

Hillsborough,    

Hillsborough,    

Hillsborough, 

Hillsdale, 

HILLSDALE, 

Hilltown, 

Hilton,   

Hinckley, 

HINDES, 

Hindostan, 

Hinesburg,  .  .• 

Hingham, 

Hinsdale, B 

Hinsdale, E 

Hinsdale, 

Hiram, 

Hiram, 

Hix's  Ferry,  P.  O. . . 

Hobart, 

HOCKING, 

Hocking, 

Hodgensville, 

Hoftsville, 

Hogansburg, 

Hokesville, 

Holden, 

Holderness, 

Holland, 

tTolland, 

Holland, 

HoUey, 

Hollidaysburg, 

Holhs,    

Hollis,    

Holliston, 

Holmes, 

HOLMES, 


Class. 


tsh. 


t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh.  ...  . 

t 

tsh 

County, . 

t 

t 

t.  .■ 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh. 


County, 
tsh.  /.  . 

t 

t 


tsh. 


Venango,  .  . .  ■ 
Beaufort,  ... 
Venango,  ... 
Greensville,  . 
Madison,  .  . . 

Brown, 

Franklin,  . . . 


County. 


Muskingum, 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Greene,  .  . .  . 
Vermillion, .  . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Overton,  .  . .  . 

Knox,  . ' 

Nash, 

Washington, 
Caroline,  . . . 
Loudon,  . . . . 
Orange,  . . .  . 

Jasper, 

Madison,  . . . 
Montgomery, 


Hillsborough, . 
Somerset,  .  . .  . 
Highland,  .  .  . 
Columbia, . . .  . 


Bucks, 

Apn  Arundel, 
Medina, 


Martin,. . .  . , 
Chittenden, . 
Plymouth,  . . 
Cheshire,  . . . 
Berkshire,  . 
Cattaraugus, 

Oxford, 

Portage,  ... 
Lawrence,  . 
Delaware, . . 


County, . 


Fairfield,  . . . 
Hardin,  .... 
Harrison,  . .  . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Lincoln,  .... 
Worcester, . . 
Grafton,  .... 
Orleans,  .... 
Hampden,  . . 

Erie,    

Orleans,  .... 
Huntingdon, 

York, 

Hillsborough, 
Middlesex,  . . 
Oxford 


S.  C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 
o. 

n. 
In. 
In. 
N.J. 
Pen. 
O. 

N.  C. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
II. 

N.  H. 
N.  H. 
N.J. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
Mi. 
In. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
O. 

A.  T. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

Ken. 
Va. 
N.  Y. 
N.  C. 
Mas. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Me. 
O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Oe 
M  n 
O  e 

Qj 
Kp 
Kh 
Ub 
Kg 
Mf 

Ig 
Hg 

Gf 
Tf 

Qj 

Nf 
Sh 

Qg 
P 

IV  m 

HI 

Eg 

Wd 

W  c 

Tf 

Kg 

Ud 

Je 

Sf 

Rg 

Me 

Dn 

H  h- 

Ub 

Xd 

Vd 

Ud 

Pd 

Xc 

M  e 

Ej 

Td 

Lg 

Lg 

I  i 

Ng 

Tb 

Mk 

Wd 

W  c 

Vb 

Vd 

Pd 

Pc 

Pf 

Xc 

Wd 

Wd 

Xb 

Lf 


Popula- 
tion. 


129 

2,038 

16,345 

820 


314 


37,724 

1,792 

2,878 

566 

2,446 

1,670 


D.fr. 
Wash. 

260 
601 
265 
185 
865 
487 
556 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


399 
8,645 


1,165 
3,387 
937 
780 
919 
1,026 
511 


4,008 
3,079 


1,719 

1,430 

422 

453 

1,071 


2,272 
1,501 
1,304 
71 
9,135 


349 
519 
663 
661 
183 
636 
387 
263 
217 
75 
43 
296 
670 
717 
809 


465 
191 
441 
360 

'168   97 

45   41 

349  125 


656 
507 
446 
413 
378 
310 
55: 
318 
963 
356 


377 
631 
236 
516 
422 
401 
513 
578 
370 
34' 
385 
174 
527 
451 
408 
592 


68 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Holmes, 

Holmesburg, 

Holmes^  Valley, 

Hobnesville, 

Holmesville, 

Homer, 

Homer, 

Honesdale, 

Honesdale, , 

Honeybrook, L 

Honey  Creek, 

Hookerston, 

Hookset, 

Hook's  Town, 

Hook's  Town, 

Hook  Town, 

Hoosick, 

Hoosick  Falls, 

Hope, 

Hope, 

Hope, 

Hopeton, 

Hopeville, 


Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, 

Hopewell, , 

Hopewell, , 

Hopewell,  P.  O 

Hopkins, 

HOPKINS, 

Hopkinsville, , 

Hopkinsville, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hopkinton, 

Hornby, 

Hornellsville, 

Horn  Town, 

Horrcllstown, 

HORRY, 

Horsham, E 

Horse  Well,  P.  O.  . . 

Hot  Springs, 

HOT  SPRINGS,. . 
Hot  Springs,  C.H.. . 
Houlton  Plantation,. 

Houndsfield, 

HOUSTON, 

Howard, 


Class. 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  ., 
t.  .. 
tsh. 


tsh. 
t.  . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
,tsh. 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


District,  . 
tsh.  and  t. 


County, 
c.  t 


tsh 

County,, 
tsh 


County. 


Crawford, 

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

Appling, 

Pike, 

Cortland,  . .'. . 

Athens, 

Wayne, 

Orange, 

Chester,  ..... 
Vigo......... 

Greene,   

Merrimack,  .  . 

Beaver, 

Baltimore,  .  . . 

Talbot, 

Rensselaer, , . . 
Rensselaer, . . . 

Waldo, 

Hamilton, .... 

Warren, 

Yates, 

Fauquier,  .... 
Cumberland,  . 
Dutchess,  .... 

Ontario, 

Orange, 

Cumberland,  . 
Hunterdon, .  . . 

Beaver, 

Bedford,  ..... 
Huntingdon,. . 
Washington,  . 

York, 

Licking, 

Muskingum,  . 

Perry, 

Seneca, 

York, 

Cattaraugus,  . 


State. 


Christian, . . . .  , 

Warren, 

Merrimack,  . .  , 

Middlesex, 

Washington,  . 
St.  Lawrence,. 

Steuben, 

Steuben, 

Accomack, ... 
Mifflin, 


Montgomery,. 

Barren, , 

Bath, , 


O. 

Pa. 
F.  T. 

Geo. 
Mi. 
N.  Y. 

O. 
Pa. 

N;  Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  C. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

o. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

s.  c. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Va. 

A.  T. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Hot  Springs, 
Washington, 
Jetferson,  . . 


Steuben, . 


A.  T. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 


Kf 

Sf 

L  o 
Do 
Rd 
Mg 

Se 
Te 

Sf 
Gg 
Qk 
W  c 

Nf 

5^ 

Ud 
Ud 
Yb 
Tc 

Sf 
Qd 
Qh 
Qf 
Ue 
Qd 
Te 
Sg 
Tf 
Nf 
Pf 
Pf 
Nf 

Lf 
Lg 

Lg 
Ke 
Ml 
Pd 
Gi 
Gi 

Jg 
W  c 

Wd 
W  e 
Tb 
Qd 
Qd 
Si 

Qf 

0  m 
Sf 

1  i 
Oh 
Al 
Al 
AZi 
Re 
Kn 
Qd 


Popula 
tion. 


202 


3,307 
636 


1,788 
"886 


3,584 


1,541 

719 


951 


2,198 


1,953 
3,151 
1,491 
1,640 


1,924 
1,941 

999 
1,184 
1,510 

549 


6,763 
1,263 
67 
2,474 
1,809 
1,777 
827 
1,572 
1,365 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


414 
145 
971 
787 
1,128 
313 
342 
268 
262 
131 
662 
303 
465 
258 

44 

85 
401 
404 
626 
440 
212 
322 

48 
10 
295 
341 
287 
173 
183 
239 
127 
133 
243 

73 
349 
344 
356 
434 
447 
311 


5,245 

1,086 


458 


579 
3,415 
7,369 
2,464 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


745 
465 
481 
411 
374 
502 
296 
310 
180 
174 


153 

114 

654 

119 

217 

.175 

1,128 

60 

778 

183 

407 

161 

311 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


69 


Names  of  Places 


Howard, 

Howard, 

HOWARD, 

Howarton, 

Howell, 

Howland, 

Howland, 

Hubbard, 

Hubbardston, 

Hubberton, 

Hudson,  or  Nott'm.  W, 

Hudson, 

Hudson, 

Hudsonville, 

Hueval, 

Hulinsburg-,     

Hull, 

Hume, 

HUMPHREYS, .... 
Humphreysville,  P.O. 

Hungry  Town, 

Hunter,. 

HUNTERDON,.... 

Hunters,  P.  O 

Hunters  Town, 

Hunter  sville, 

Huntersville, 

Hunting  Creek  Town, 
HUNTINGDON, . . . 

Huntingdon, D . 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon,  North,. . 
Huntingdon,  South,.  . 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntingdon, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

Huntington, 

HUNTINGTON, . . . 
Huntington,  P.  O.  .  . . 

Hunting  Town, 

Huntsburg, 

Huntsvjlle, 

Huntsville', 

Hunts  ville, 

Huntsville, 

Hu  ntsville, 

Hurley, 

HURON, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Hyatt's  Town, 

HYDE, 

Hyde,  C.H. 

Hyde  Park, A. 

Hyde's  Park, 

IBERVILLE, 


Class. 


tsh.  .  .    . 

t 

County, . 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 

tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t 

t 

City,  . .  . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t.  . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 


t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

tsh.  . . . 

tsh 

tsh.  ... 
County, 


c.  t. 


tsh 

County, . 
tsh.  . . . 

tsh. 

t 


County, . . 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t. 

Parish,  . . 


Centre, 
Ashe,  . 


Northampton,  . 
Monmouth,  . . . 
Penobscot,  .  . . . 
Trumbull,  . .    . 

Trumbull, 

Worcester, . . .  . 

Rutland, 

Hillsborough,  . 
Columbia,   .  . .  . 

Portage, 

Brcckenbridge, 
St.  Lawrence, .  , 
Armstrong,  . . . 
Plymouth,  .  . .  . 
Allegany, 


Union,  .... 
Lunenburg, 
Greene,  . . . 


Buncomb,  . 
Adams,.  . .  . . 
Pocahontas, 
Lincoln, . . .  , 
Dorchester, 


Adams, 

Huntingdon,  .  . 

Luzerne, 

Westmoreland, 
Westmoreland, 

Carroll, 

Lorain, 

Ross, 

Chittenden,  . . . 

Fairfield, 

Suffolk, 

Brown, 

Gallia, 


Laurens,  . 
Calvert,  . . 
Geauga,  . . 
Otsego,.  . . 
Surry,.  . .  . 
Laurens,  . 
Madison,  . 
Randolph, 
Ulster,  .  . . 


Huron, 

Wayne,  .... 
Montgomery, 


Hyde, 

Dutchess, . . . 
Orleans,  .... 


State. 


Pa. 

N.C. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

S.  C. 

Md. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

S.  C. 

AI. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

La. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Qe 

Mj 

Bg 

Sf 

Tf 

Za 

Ne 

Ne 

Vd 

Uc 

Wd 

Ud 

Me 

Hi 

Sb 

Oe 

Xd 

P  d 

Fj 

MI 

Pi 

Td 

T  f 

Lk 

Nh 
Mk 
Sh 
Pf 

Pf 

Re 
Of 
O  t 

L  e 
Kg 
Vb 
Ue 
Uf 
Kh 

If 

M  1 

Rh 

M  e 

Sd 

Nj 

Ml 

HI 

Bg 

Te 

Le 

Le 

Kd 

Og 

Rk 

Rk 

Ue 

Vb 

Cp 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,2j5 
10,854 


4,141 

32^) 

722 

1,089 

1,674 

865 

1,263 

5,392 

772 


198 

915 

6,187 


1,960 
31,060 


27,145 
1,284 


1,572 
3,170 

2,294 


160 

940 

923 

1,371 

5,582 

2,165 

694 


449 
1,149 


1,408 
13,341 


6,184 


2,554 
823 

7,049 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


202 
423 


183 

209 
712 
293 
285 
406 
462 
446 
345 
336 
671 
469 
242 
442 
345 


201 
358 


531 

82 
233 
414 


76 
148 
202 
204 
206 
823 
375 
397 
511 
294 
278 
479 
372 


499 
60 
324 
342 
361 
517 
726 
1,042 
319 


404 

125 

510 

27 

32 

69 

387 

207 

307 

68 

550 

31 

70 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Ickesburg,  

Independence,  .... 
Independence,  .... 
Independence,  .... 
INDEPENDENCE, 

Independence, 

Indiana, 

INDIANA, 

Indiana, 

Indian  Creek, 

Indian  Creek, . 

INDIANAPOLIS, 

Indian  River, 

Indian  Springs,  P.  O. 

Indian  Town, 

Indian  Town, 

Industry, c. 

INGHAM, 

Instantur, 

Intercourse, 

Ionia, 

IONIA, 

IOWA,   .• 

Ipswich, 

Ira, 

Ira, 

Irashurg, . 

IREDELL, 

IROQUOIS, 

Irville, b. 

Irvine, 

Irwin, 

IRWIN,  

Irwinville, 

Irwinton, 

ISABELLA, 

Island  Creek, 

Isleau  Haut, A. 

Isleboroug-h, A. 

ISLE  OF  WIGHT, . 
Isle  of  Wight,  C.H.  . 

Islip, 

Israel, 

Italy, 

Ithaca, 

Ivy,  P.  O 

IZARD, 

Izard,  C.H... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, • . . 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, D. 

Jackson,  

Jackson, 

Jackson,  

JACKSON, 

Jackson,  

Jackson,  .  . .' . 

JACKSON, 


Class. 


County, . 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


tsh 

tsh 

Capital,.  . 
Hundred, 


County, 
t 


County, . 
County, . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 

County, . . 
County, . . 


c.  t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t 


c.  t 

County, .  . . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

County, . .    . 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t.  . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 


County, . 
c.  t 


t 

tsh. 

tsh.  .  ... 

tsh 

tsh.  

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


County, 


County. 


Perry, 

Alleghany, .  . . 

Warren, 

Autauga,  .... 


Jackson, . 
Allegany, 


Indiana, 

Lawrence,  . . . 
Monroe,  ...... 

Marion, 

Sussex, 

Butts, 

Currituck,  . . . 
Williamsburg, 
Somerset,  .... 


McKean,  . . . 
Lancaster,  . . 
Onondaga,  .  . 


Essex,.  .  , 
Rutland, 
Cayuga,  , 
Orleans, 


Muskingum, 

Estill, 

Venango,  . . 


Irwin, .  . . . 
Wilkinson, 


Jefferson.  .  . 
Hancock,  . . 
Waldo 


Isle  of  Wight, 

Suifolk, 

Preble, 

Yates, 

Tompkins, . . . 
Buncombe, . . . 


Izard,  

Waldo, 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Cambria,  . . . 
Dauphin,  . . . 
Lebanon,  . . . 
Lycoming,  .  . 
Susquehanna, 
Tioga 


Northampton, 
Butts, 


State. 


Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Al. 

A.T. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

lu. 

In. 

Del. 

Geo. 

N.  C. 

s.c. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  C. 

II. 

O. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

M.T. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

A.T. 

A.T. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Qf 

Qd 

Tf 

Hn 

Ck 

ZAg 

Of 

Of 

Of 

Hh 

Hg 

Hg 

Sh 

J  m 

Rj 

0  m 
Xb 
Jd 

P  6 

Rf 
Re 

1  d 
Ed 
Xd 
Uc 
Re 
V  b 
Nk 
Gf 
Lf 
Ki 
Ne 
Kg 
Ko 
Kn 
Jc 
Nf 
Zb 
Zb 

5J 

Uf 

Jg 
Qd 
Rd 
Lk 
Bj 

Bj 

Yb 

Wb 

Uc 

Pf 

Rf 

Rf 

Qe 

Se 

Qe 

Mh 

Qj 

J  m 
Kl 


Popula 
tion. 


877 
2,126 


2,031 

1,777 

14,252 

433 


1,935 


902 


1,58' 
2,949 

442 
2,199 

860 
14,918 

"'i33 

91 

713 

■  1,180 


1,855 

315 

674 

10,517 


1,653 
1,314 

1,092 
5,270 


1,266 


493 
514 
2,057 
440 
830 


2,120 
641 
589 


9,00^; 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


126 

300 
215 

887 

1,129 
222 

"i89 
647 
678 
573 
136 
711 
267 
474 
621 


286 
120 
350 


459 
453 
365 

568 


348 
531 
226 

763 
662 


267 
656 
650 

"'2O8 
271 
502 
319 

290 
491 

1414 
640 
559 
419 

185 
136 
141 
213 
282 
25; 


225 

707 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


71 


Names  of  Places. 


JACKSON,  .... 
JACKSON, .... 
Jackson,  

JACKSON, 

JACKSON,  . . . . 

Jackson,  C.  H.  . . 

Jackson,  

JACKSON,  .... 

Jackson,  

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson,  

Jackson,  

Jackson, 

Jackson,  

Jackson,  

Jackson,  

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON,  .... 

Jackson,  

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson,  

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, ....... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, .... 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 

Jackson 

Jackson, 

Jackson, 


County, 
County, 


Capital, 
County, 
c.  t.  ... 

c.  t 

County, 
c.  t 


County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
c.  t.  .  .  . 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  -. . . 
County, 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 


County. 


Clarke,  . 
Hmdes,. 


Jackson,    

East  Feliciana, 


Lawrence, 


Madison,  . . 
Hickman, 
Brown,  .... 
Champaig'n, 
Coshocton,  . 
Franklin,  . . 
Guernsey,  . 
Hancock.  . . 
Highland, . . 


Jackson, . . .  . , 

Jackson, 

Knox, ....... 

Licking", 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . 
Muskingum,  . 

Perry, 

Pickaway,  . . , 

Pike, 

Preble, 

Sandusky,  . . . 

Stark, , 

Trumbull,. . . 

Union, 

Wayne, 


Bartholomew, 

Boone, 

Carroll, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Dearborn, . . . 
Fayette,  .... 
Fountain, .  . . 

Greene, 

Hancock,  . . . 


Jackson, .... 
Madison,  . . . 

Martin, 

Monroe,  .... 

Morgan,  .... 

Orange,  .... 

Parke, ...... 

Putnam, .... 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Sullivan, .... 
Tippecanoe, . 


State. 


F.  T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

M.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


I  P 
HI 
F  o 
Dn 
Fp 
Fp 
Cp 
C  k 

?/ 

Ek 

Ej 

Kh 

K  f 

Mf 

Kg 

M  f 

Kf 

Kg 

Lg 

Lg 

Lg 

Lf 

Lf 

Mg 

Lf 
Lg 
Kg 
Lg 

Jg 
K  e 
Mf 
Ne 
Kf 
Lf 
Jd 
Hg 
Hg 
Hf 
Gg 
Hf 

lg 
lg 
Gg 
Hg 

lg 

Hh 

Ih 

If 

Hh 

Hg 

Hg 

Hh 

Gg 

Hj 

lg 
lg 
Gg 
Gf 


Popula-I  D.  fr. 
tion.      Wash. 


12,700 


1,792 


333 


9,698 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


977 
1,035 


1,073 
1,193 


916 

1,134 

605 

387 

481 

85 

1,367 

5,941 

136 

329 

626 

65 

603 

1,379 

593 

1,352 

1,044 

894 

1,552 

167 

1,080 

648 

125 

882 


4,870 


962 


994 


861 

859 

475 

460 

340 

396 

316 

49 

451 


387 
391 
382 
361 
288 
475 
358 
351 
394 
397 
493 
434 
324 
298 
434 
356 


605 
610 
651 
640 
613 
532 
530 
628 
639 
559 


595 
566 
650 
617 
595 
640 
623 
603 
563 
558 
583 
653 
633 


72 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Jackson, 

Jackson, 

JACKSON, . . . 

Jackson,  

JACKSON, . . . 
Jacksonboro', .  . 
Jacksonhnro\. . . 
Jack son burg,  . . 
Jacksonburg-,  .  . , 
Jacksonopolis, . . . 
JacksonvUle, .  . .  . 
Jacksonville, . . . , 

Jacksonville, 

Jacksonville, . . . , 
Jacksonville, . . . . 
Jacksonville, . . . , 
Jacobsburg-,  . . ,  . 
Jacobsburg,  . . . , 

JafFray, 

Jamaica, 

Jamaica, 

Jamesburg-, 

JAMES  CITY,. 
James  City,  . . . . 
Jamestown,  . . . . 
Jamestow^n,  .  . .  . 
James  Town, . . . 
James  Tovi^n,  . . . 
James  Town, . . . 

Jamestown 

James  Town,  .  . . 
James  Town, . . . 

Jamesville, 

Jamesville, 

Jarvis  Gore,  . . . . 

Jasper, 

JASPER, 

Jasper, 

JASPER,  ...  . 
Jay, 

Jay, 

Jay, 

Jaynesville,  . . . . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON,  . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON,  . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON,  . 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON,  . 


Class. 


tsb 

tsh 

County, .  . 

c.  t 

Count}^, . . 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 

County, . . 


t 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c.  t.  . '. 

County, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
County, . .  . 
t 


County, 


c.  t.  .  .  . 
c.  t.  .  .  . 

County, 


County. 


Washington, 
WaynCi  .... 


Cape  Girardeau, 


Colleton, 

Scriven, 

Butler, 

Wayne, 

Jackson, 

Telfair, 

Duval, 

Washington,  . 

Adams, 

Switzerland,.  . 

Morgan, 

Centre,  ......' 

Belmont,  .... 

Cheshire,  .... 

Windham,  .  . . 

Queens, 

Berkeley, .... 


Orange,  .  . .  , 
Newport,  . . . 
Chautauque, . 
Prince  Edward, 
Guilford,..., 

Martin, 

Fentress,  . . . 
Russell,  .... 
Greene,  . .  . 
Onondaga,  .  . 
Abbeville, . . . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Steuben, .... 


State. 


Marion, 


Oxford,... 
Orleans,  .  . 
Essex, .... 
Covington, 
Lincoln, .  . 

Coos, 

Greene,   ... 


Schoharie,  . . 

Tioga, 

Morris, 

Allegany, ... 
Greene, 


Jefferson, 
York, . . . 
Culpeper, 


Powhatan,  . 

Ashe, 

Jackson,.  . . 


In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

O. 

In. 

xM.  T. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

La. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

Va.. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

II. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

NY. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 


Ref. 
Letters 

Hh" 

l^- 
Ei 

Ei 

ZAh 

Nn 
Mn 

Jd 

Kg 

Mp 

Dp 

Kh 

Ih 

Dg 

Qf 

N  f 

Vd 

Vc 

Uf 

Pg 

Ri 

Qh 

We 

O  d 

P  i 

Ok 

Rk 

Jj 

Kg 

Rd 

LI 

Zb 

Qd 

Km 

Ik 

Fg 

Xb 

Vb 

Ub 

Eo 

Yb 

Wb 

Ud 

Sb 

Td 

Rd 

Te 

Of 

Ng 

Oe 

Oe 

Q  h 

Qi 
Mj 
Kl 
L  m 


Popula 
tion. 


2,506 

1,828 


2,823 


127 


97 


100 
1,354 
1,523 
2,376 


3,838 

8,6io 


D.fr. 
Wash 


613 
517 


856 


577 
634 

495 
517 
570 
753 
801 
1,136 
450 
557 
837 
197 
285 
439 
442 
237 
93 


69 
100 


115 

659 

13,131 


1,276 

196 

1,629 


2,074 
495 


48,493 
1,743 


82 
399 
334 
167 
326 
268 
600 
615 
451 
345 
541 
673 
400 


D.fr. 

Cap. 


208 


653 


606 
585 
530 
1,000 
611 
554 
338 


1,551 
1,441 
1,292 
2,025 


12,927 


7,309 


369 
294 
237 
219 
215 


248 
74 
61 


244 
399 
614 


111 
144 

98 

69 

77 

111 

252 

67 

91 

102 

115 

90 

134 

54 

95 

163 

172 


90 

25 

330 

67 

96 

116 

131 

109 

68 

128 

.98 

78 

240 


114 


33 

62 
153 

70 

28 
111 

32 


56 

186 

71 

187 
214 


175 
37 

109 


35 
205 

98 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


73 


Names  of  Places 


...  c. 


JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
JEFFERSON, 
Jefferson,  C.H. 
JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson,  

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson,    A . 

Jefferson,    A. 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson, 

JEFFERSON, 

JEFFERSON, 

Jefferson, 

Jefferson  Bar'ks.  P.  O 
JEFFERSON  CITY, 

Jeffersonton, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffersonville, 

Jeffreystown, 

Jemappe, 

Jenkintown, 

Jenner, 

Jennerville, 

Jennings, A. 

Jenning-s, 

Jenning-s, 

JENNINGS, 

.Jennings, 

Jennings'  Gap, 

.Tericho, 

Jericho, 

Jerome, 

Jeromesville, 

Jersey,  

Jersey,  


Class. 


County, . .  .  . 
County, . .  . . 
County, . . . . 
Parish,  . . .  . 
County, . . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . .  . 

t 

County, . . .  . 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . . 
County, . . .  . 
t 


Capital,  . . . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. . 
t 


tsh.  . . . 
tslo.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Jefferson, 


Rutherford, 


Jefferson,  . 
Adams, . . . 
Ashtabula, 
Coshocton, 
Fairfield,  . 
Fayette,  . . 
Franklin,  . 
Guernsey, 
Jackson, .  . 


Knox, 

Logan, 

Madison,  .  . .  , 
Montgomery,. 
Muskingum,  . 
Pickaway,  . . . 

Preble, 

Richland,  . . .  . 

Ross, 

Scioto, 

Cass,   


Morgan, 
Owen,. . 
Pike,... 
Putnam, 


Saline, 

St.  Louis,  . . . 

Cole, 

Camden,.  ... 
Tazewell,  ... 
Montgomery,. 

Clark 

Allegany,  .  . .  , 
Caroline,  . . . 
Montgomery, . 
Somerset,  . . . , 
Somerset, .  .  .  . 

Putnam, 

Crawford, . . .  . 
Fayette, 


Scott, 

Augusta,. . 
Chittenden, 
Suffolk, . . . 
Union,  . . . . 
Wayne,  . . 
Steuben,  .  . 
Licking, . . 


State. 

fTtT 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Ken. 
In. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
n. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
O. 


Kef. 
Letters 


Jp 

Gm 

Co 

Dp 

CI 

Bl 

Kj 

Hk 

I  h 

I  h 

Kh 

Ne 

Lf 

Lg 
Kg 
Lf 
Mf 
Lh 
Nf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 
Jg 
L  f 

Lg 

Lh 

Hf 

Th 

Hg 

Gg 

Gh 

Hj 

Fh 

Dh 

Ag 

Dh 

Bh 

Mp 

Mi 

Kh 

Lh 

Nf 

Qh 

Sf 

O  f 

Of 

Jf 

Hh 

lg 
lh 
h 
Oh 
Vb 
Vf 
Kf 
Lf 
Qd 
Lf 


Popula- 
tion. 

3,312 
6,855 
9,755 
6,846 

772 


11,801 


23,979 


1,001 

370 

289 

96 

1,265 

613 

566 

441 

22,489 

,311 

842 

40t 

1,739 

1,240 

119 

1,403 

1,333 

1,695 

566 


11,465 


2,555 
2,592 


1,167 

"Hi 


3,974 


1,655 


321 

123 

2,391 

502 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,068 

"698 


582 
449 
325 
346 
384 
427 
386 
309 
387 


265 
454 
410 
467 
350 
394 
500 
389 
402 
423 
467 

603 

632 
673 
604 


1,050 
866 
980 
744 
352 
512 
592 
240 
68 
146 
164 
164 
481 
674 
524 


594 
175 
523 
293 
415 
363 
310 
378 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


G 


74 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Jersey  City, 

I  Jersey  Shore, 

I  Jerseytown, 

i  Jerusalem, 

j  Jerusalem, 

Jerusalem^ 

\  JESSAMINE, 

I  Jessup's  Landing, .  . . 
\ JO.  DAVIESS,  .... 
I  Johnsburg-, 

Johnsburg, 

Johnson, 

Johnson, 

JOHNSON, 

Johnson,    

Johnson,    

JOHNSON, 

Johnsonville, 

Johnston, 

Johnston, B. 

JOHNSTON, 

Johnstonville, 

Johnstown, 

Johnstown, 

Johnstown, 

John's  Town, 

John's  Town, 

j  John's  Town, 

j  Johnsville, 

I  Johnsville, 

UONES, 

\  JONES, 

JONES, 

Jonesboro', 

Joneshoro\  

Jonesboro\  

Jonesboi'ough, 

Joneshurg,  

Jones  Town, 

Jonesville, 

Jonesville, 

Jonesville, 

Joppa, 

Joppa, 

Jordan,  

JUNIATTA, 

Juniatta, 

Junius, 

KALAMAZOO,  .... 

KANAWHA, 

Kanawha  Salt  Works, 

Karthaus, 

Kaskaskia, 

Keating, 

Keene, 

Keene, 

Keene, 

Keesville, 

Kellogsville, c . 

Kelly, 

Kelly's  Ferry,  P.O... 


borough. 


tsh 

c.  t 

County,, 
t 


County,.  . 
tsh.  and  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 


County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t, 
t 


County,. 
County,. 
County,. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 
t.  .  . 
c.  t. 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
County, 


t.  .. 
c.t. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

tsh 


County. 


Bergen, 

Lycoming, . . 
Columbia, . . . 
Queens,  .... 

Yates, 

Southampton, 


Saratoga,  . . 


Warren,  .... 
Caledonia,.  . . 
Champaign, . 
Gibson, 


Knox, . 
Ripley, 


Iowa, 

Franklin, . 

Providence,  . 


Randolph,. . 
Columbia,. . . 
Montgomery, 
Cambria,. . . . 

Sussex, 

Licking,  .... 
Trumbull,  .. 
Madison,  . . . 
Dyer, 


•TefFerson,  . . . 
Washington, 

Union, 

Washington, 
Camden, . . . . 
Lebanon,  . . . 

Lee, 

Surry, 

Hillsdale,  .  . . 
Harford, .... 
Camden, .... 
Onondasfa,  . . 


Perry, . 

Seneca, 


Kanawha, . . 
Clearfield, . . 
Randolph,  . 
McKean,  . . 
Cheshire,  .  . 

Essex, 

Coshocton,  . 
Clinton,  ... 
Cayuga,  . . . 
Union,  .... 
Rhea,  .... 


State. 


N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

M.  T. 

Vt. 

R.  L 

N.  C. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Ten. 

II. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.C. 

M.T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Tf 
Qe 
Re 

Uf 
Qd 

Qj 

Jl 

Uc 

Ed 

Tc 

V  b 

Kf 

Gh 

Gh 

i^ 
Fi 

Dd 

Vb 

We 

Pk 

Ok 

Ud 

Td 

Pf 

Sh 

Lf 

Ne 

Sd 

E.i 

Qk 

K  m 

Eo 

G  m 

L.i 
Ei 
AZl 

R.i 

Rf 
Kj 
Nj 
J  e 

R  c 

Qf 

Of 

Rd 

Id 

Mh 

Mh 

Pe 

Di 

Pe 

Vd 

Ub 

Mf 

Ub 

Rd 

R  f 

Jk 


Popula- 
tion. 


2,783 
9,960 


2,111 
985 

1,592 
510 


4,019 


1,596 


1,079 

2,113 

10,938 


7,700 


217 

400 


5,608 

13,345 

1,471 


810 


7,672 
2,205 
1,581 


9,326 


493 
2,374 

787 
611 


739 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


224 
211 
198 
253 
321 
203 


437 


462 
544 
461 
712 


693 
551 


1,036 
549 

387 


336 
339 
415 
160 
113 
379 
292 
357 
879 


819 
429 
830 
736 
255 
136 
468 
194 
557 
56 
248 
345 


131 
342 


350 
219 
867 
285 
431 
515 
341 
523 
325 
175 
588 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


75 


Names  of  Places. 


Kelly  vale, 

Kelso, A 

Kempsville, 

Kenansmlle, 

Kendall, 

Kenjua, 

Kenjua, 

KENNEBECK,   .. 

Kennebunk, 

Kennebunk  Port,. . . 

Kennedysville, 

Kensington, F 

Kensington, 

KENT, 

Kent, 

Kent,   

Kennet, 

KENT,  

KENT, 

KENT, 

Kernsville, 

Kerr  Town, 

KERSHAW, 

Keysville, 

Key  West,*ot  Allenton, 

Kilkenny, 

Kill  Buck, 

Killingly, 

Killingworth, 

Kilmarnock, 

Kilmarnoc, 

Kimbertown, 

Kinderhook, C . 

Kingfield, 

KING  GEORGE,  . . 
King  George,  C.H.. . 
KING  S^  QUEEN,  . 
King  Sf  Queen,  C.  H. . 

KINGS, 

Kingsboro', 

Kingsbury, 

Kingsbury, 

Kingsessing, ....    D . 

Kingsport, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston,  North, .... 
Kingston,  South,  .... 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, A. 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingston, 


Class. 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County,, 
County, , 
t 


District, 
t 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. , 

tsh 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . , 


tsh.  and  t . 


tsh.  . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


tsh. 


c.  t.  . . 
t 


c.  t. 


County. 


Orleans, 

Dearborn, . . . . 
Princess  Ann, 

Duplin, 

Stark,  

Warren, 

Warren, 


York 

York, 

Steuben, . . .  . 
Rockingham, 
Chautauque, . 

Litchfield,  . . 
Putnam, . . . . 
Chester,  . . . . 


Northampton, 
Frederick,  . . 


Charlotte, . . . 
Monroe,  .... 

Coos, 

Holmes,  .... 
Windham,  . . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Penobscot,  . . , 
Lancaster,  .  . 

Chester,  . 

Columbia, . . . 
Somerset,  . . . . 


King  George,. 


King  &  Queen. 


Montgomery, . . 
Washington,  . . 
Lancaster,  .  . .  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 

Sullivan, 

Rockingham, .  . 

Mdison, 

Plymouth,  .  . .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

Ulster, 

Middlesex, 

Luzerne, 

Somerset, 

Lenior, 

Morgan, 

Adams, 

Roane, 

Hopkins, 


State. 


Vt. 

In. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  PL 

N.Y. 

R.  I. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

N.  H. 

O. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

R.  I. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 


Rtif. 
Letters 


V  b 

J? 

Rj 
Ql 
Mf 
Oe 
Oe 

Y  b 
Xc 
Xc 
Qd 
Xd 
Od 
W  e 
Ue 
U  e 
Sg 
Sg 

Rff 
I  d 

Sf 

Pg 

Nl 
Pi 

W  b 

Lf 

We 

Ve 

Za 

R  i 

Sf 

Ud 

Xb 

Qh 

Qh 

Ri 

Ri 

Uf 

Tc 

Uc 

NI 

^g 

Lj 

W  d 

Vb 

Xe 

We 

W  e 

Ue 

Tf 

Se 

Sh 

Qk 

K  m 

Co 

Jk 

Gi 


Popula 
lion. 


314 


225 


52,484 
2,233 
2,763 


717 


12,789 

2,001 

1,931 

1,145 

19,913 

10,501 


13,545 


27 

425 

3,257 

2,484 
138 


2,706 
554 
6,39 


11,644 
20,535 


2,606 
1,068 


92.0 
403 
1,321 
3,037 
3,663 
4,170 


1,548 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


574 

230 

22 

356 

325 

317 

327 


518 
520 
303 

468 
363 


318 

301 
103 


195 

81 


190 
1,454 
558 
340 
377 
326 
698 
153 
130 
357 
648 


78 


142 


419 
432 
455 
132 
425 
468 
495 
435 
389 
395 
313 
180 
223 
152 
316 
661 
1,164 
456 
752 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


*  Key  West,  or  Allenton,  is  on  Key  West  Island,  one  of  the  Florida  keys.    For  its  location,  see 
the  supplementary  map  of  Florida. 


76 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Kingston, 

Kingston, 

Kingstown, 

Kings  Town, 

Kingstree, 

Kingsville, 

KING  WILLIAM,  . 
King  William,  C.  H. . 

Kingwood, 

Kingwood, 

Kinney's  Corners,  .  . . 

Kinsale, 

Kinsman, 

Kirby, 

Kirkland, 

Kirkland, A. 

Kirksville, 

Kirkvvood, 

Kirtland, 

Kittaning, 

Kittaning, 

Kittery, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

KNOX,  

KNOX,  

Knox, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

Knox, 

KNOX, 

KNOX, 

KNOX, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knoxville, 

Knowlton, 

Kortright, 

Krebbsville, 

Lack, 

Lackawannock, 

Lackawaxcn, 

Lafayette,    

Lafayette,    

LA  FAYETTE,  ... 
LA  FAYETTE,  ... 

Lafayette,    

Lafayette,    

La  Fayette, 

LA  FAYETTE,  ... 

La  Fayette,  C.H. 

LA  FOURCHE,  Int. 

La  Grange, 

La  Grange, 

Lagrange, 

La  Grange, 

La  Grange, 

La  Grange, 

La  Grange, 


Class. 


tsh. 


t 

t 

c.  t.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 

c.  t 

tsh.  . . . 
c.  t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
t 


c.t. 
c.  t. 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

Parish,  .  . 
County, . . 
t 


tsh 

c.  t 

County, 
c.  t 


Parish,  . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.t. 
t.  .. 
t.  . . 


County. 


Delaware,   . . .  ■ 

Ross, 

Cumberland,  . 

Talbot, 

Williamsburg, 
Ashtabula,  ... 


King  William, . 
Hunterdon,.  . . . 

Preston, 

Oswego, 

Westmoreland, 
Trumbull,  ... 
Caledonia,  ... 
Penobscot,  ... 

Oneida, 

Livingston,  .  . 

Belmont, 

Geauga, , 

Armstrong,  .  . 
Armstrong,  .  . . 

York, 

Waldo, 

Albany, 


Columbiana, . 
Guernsey, . . . 
Holmes,  . . . . 
Jefferson,  . . . 


Frederick,  . 
Crawford, .  . 

Knox, 

Jefferson,  .  . 

Knox, 

Warren,  . . 
Delaware, . . 
Jackson, . . . 
Juniatta,.  . . 
Mercer,  . . . 

Pike, 

Onondaga,  . 
Steuben,  .  . . 


Wayne,  .  . . 

Floyd, 

Tippecanoe, 

La  Fayette, 


Dutchess, . . 
Georgetown, 
Troup,  .... 
Franklin,  .  . 
Fayette,  . . . 
Oldham,  .  . . 
Lorain,  .... 


State. 


O. 

o. 

Pa. 

Md. 

S.C. 

o. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Md. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

O. 

II. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

A.  T. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Lf 
Lg 
Qf 

Sg 

Om 

Ne 

Qi 

Qi 

Tf 

Og 

Sc 

Rli 

Ne 

Wb 

Za 

Sc 

Fi 

M  f 

Me 

Of 

Of 

Xc 

Yb 

Td 

Kj 

Kj 

M  f 

M  f 

L  f 

N  f 

L  f 

Gh 

Df 

Qg 

J  n 
Kk 

Nf 

Df 

S  f 

Td 

Fp 

Qf 

Ne 

S  e 

Rd 

Rd 

Bq 

A  m 

Kd 

Ih 

Hf 

Ah 

A  m 

Dq 

Ue 

O  rn 

Im 

G  1 

Ek 

Ih 

L  e 


1,038 
9,812 


2,898 


720 

401 

249 

2,505 


2,205 
1,018 
1,632 

526 
2,202 

666 

2,189 

14,498 

4,315 

1,299 

265 

268 

2,035 

17,085 

6,525 

274 


136 

2,827 

2,870 

674 
1,163 


2,560 


5,653 

748 


2,912 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


5,503 
2,044 


27 
279 


392 
405 
107 

88 
488 
349 


120 
184 
183 
380 
138 
292 
552 
673 
373 
770 
291 
348 
212 
215 
495 
625 
394 


297 
326 
351 
271 


55 
702 
516 
271 

877 
217 
357 
1,071 
125 
267 
240 
331 
297 


518 
604 
643 


1,250 


322 
490 
752 

788 
854 
568 
380 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


La  Grange, 

La  Grange, 

LA  GRANGE, 

La  Grange, 

Lake, 

Lake,  

Lake, 

Lake  Pleasant, 

Lake  Port, 

Lambertsville, 

Lamar, , 

Lampiter, G, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, 

LANCASTER, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, 

LANCASTER,  .... 

LANCASTER, 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster, 

Lancaster^ 

Lancaster, , 

Lancaster 
Landaff,  . 


C.H. 


B, 


Landgrovc,  . 

Landisburg, 

Lanesboro', 

Lanesboro', 

Lanesville, 

Langdon, 

Langsbury, 

Lanier, 

Lansing, 

Lansingburg, 

LAPEER 

LA  PORTE, 

LA  SALLE, 

Las  Casas, 

Laselle, 

Lassellville, 

Latimore, E. 

LAUDERDALE,  .. 

Laughery, 

Laughlin  Town, 

Lauramie, 

LAUREL, 

Laurel, 

Laurel  Hill, 

Laurel  Hill, 

Laurel  Town,, .,,,.. 

Laurens, 

LAURENS, 

LAURENS, 

Laurensville, 

Laurensville,  ....... 

Lausanne, 

Lawrence, 


Class 


tsh 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  .  . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


County, .  . .  . 
City  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

County, .  . .  . 
District,  . .  . 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, .  . 
t 


tsh.  . .  . 
t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 


t 

tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh 


t.  .. 
t.  .  . 
tsh. 


District, 
County, . 


c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 


County. 


State. 


Cass,, 
Cass, . 


Lewis,  .  . . 
Logan,  .  . .  . 

Stark, 

Wayne,  . . . 
Hamilton,  . 
Chicot,  .  . .  . 
Hunterdon, 
Centre,  . . .  . 
Lancaster,  . 

Coos, 

Worcester, . 
Chenango,  . 
Seneca, . . . . 


Lancaster, 
Lancaster, 


Lancaster,  . . 

Smith, 

Garrard, .  . .  . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 
.Jefferson,  .  . . 
Lancaster,  .  . 
Grafton,  .  . .  . 
Bennington,. 

Perry, 

Berkshire,  . . 

Anson, 

Floyd, 

Sullivan, . . . . 
Camden,.  . .  . 

Preble, 

Tompkins, .  . 
Rensselaer,  . 


Rutherford,  . . 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . 
Adams, 


Dearborn, .... 
Westmoreland, 
Tippecanoe, . . 


Hocking,  .  . .  . 
Richmond,.  . . 
W.  Feliciana, 

Sussex, 

Otsego, 


Otsego, 

Laurens,  . . .  . 
Northampton, 
St.  Lawrence, 

G2 


M.  T. 

M.T. 

In. 

Mo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

A.  T. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  C. 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

Geo. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

In. 

II. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

N.  Y, 

Pa. 

Al. 

In. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.C. 

La. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 

Letter 


H  c 

He 

I  e 

Cf 

Kf 

M  f 

Lf 

Tc 

C  m 

Tf 

Qc 

W  b 

Wd 

Sd 

Rd 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Ri 

N  I 

Nl 

Ij 
Ji 

Ih 
Ri 
W  b 
V  c 

Qf 

Ud 

N  k 

Li 

Vc 

Lo 

Jg 
Rd 
Ud 
Kc 
He 
Fe 
Hk 
K  e 
T  c 

Q&' 
Gl 

Jg 
Of 
Hf 
Ki 

Lg 
01 
Cp 
Sh 
Sd 
LI 
Kn 
Sd 
L  1 
Sf 
Sb 


Popula- 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


260 


856 

1,236 

552 

266 


1,626 
3,174 
1,187 
2,014 


76,631 

7,704 

585 

4,801 

10,361 


1,530 
1,130 

"949 
385 


i,i:)2 


666 


1,513 

4,020 
2,663 


1,011 
11,781 


2,206 
259 


2,231 

20,863 
5,589 


509 

1,097 


654 
652 


458 
328 
359 
461 
1,150 
170 
20L 
114 
558 
413 
344 
318 


109 
10 


442 
685 
559 
372 
585 
145 
521 
448 
117 
374 
422 
434 
441 
730 
483 
313 
386 


678 
485 
42 
75 


527 
170 
628 


378 
385 
1,193 
114 
354 


354 

498 
208 
505 


D.  Ir. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Lawrence, B. 

Lawrence, 

Lawrence, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrence, A. 

Lawrence,   

Lawrence,   

Lawrence, 

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrence,   

LAWRENCE, 

Lawrenceburg-, 

LawrenceburtT,    

Lawrenceburg, 

Lawrenceburg-,  ...B. 

Ijowrenceburg, 

Lawrence  ton, 

Lawrence  Town,  .  . .  . 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

lawrenceville, 

Laivrenceville, 

Lawrenceville, 

Lawsville, 

Leacock, 

Leaksville, 

Leavenworth, 

Lebanon,   

Lebanon,   

Lebanon, 

Lebanon,   

Lebanon,   

LEBANON, 

Lebanon,   

T^ebanon, 

Lebanon,  

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon,  

Lebanon,   

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

Lebanon, 

liC  Eoeuf,     

Ledyard, C 

Lee, 


tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 
County,. 
County, , 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh 


Lee, 

Loo, 

LEE, 

LEE, 

Lee, 

Leeds, 

Leeds  Tow^n, 
Leeds  Town, 


tsh. 


tsh. 


County, 
tsh.  ... 
County, 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t.  .  . 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 


c.t. 


tsh. 
c.t. 


t.  .. 
tsli. 
c.t. 


tsli.  and  c.  t 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Hunterdon, 
Clearfield, 
Tioga,  . . . 


Lawrence,  . . 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Washinjrton, 


Marion, 


Armstrong,  . . 
Lawrence,  .  . . 
Anderson,  . . . 
Dearborn, . . .  . 
Dearborn, .  .  . . 
Jeffiirson, . . .  . 
Franklin,  . . . . 
Hunterdon,  . . 
Allegany, . . .  . 

Tioga, 

Brunswick,  .  . 
Montgomery, . 
Gwinnett, . . .  . 
Lawrence,  . . . 
Susquehanna, 
Lancaster,  . . . 

Greene, 

Crawford, . . . , 

York, 

Grafton, 

New  London,. 
Madison,  . . .  . 
Hunterdon,  . . 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
County, . . 
tsh 


Lebanon,  . . . 
Lebanon,  . . . 
Wayne,  .  . .  . 
Russell,  . . . . 
Wilson,  . . . . 
Washington, 

Meigs, 

Warren, . . .  . 

Boone, 

St.  Clair, 

Erie, 

Cayuga,  .  . . . 
Strafford,  . . , 
Berkshire,  . 
Oneida,. ... 


Athens, 

Kennebeck,  .  . . 
Frederick,  . . .  , 
Westmoreland, 


N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Mi. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

n. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa.- 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

In. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Geo. 

O. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 


Ref. 
Letter? 


T  f 

P  e 

Qe 

Gl 

Do 

Cj 

Gk 

Lh 

Lh 

Lh 

Mf 

Mf 

Mg 

Hh 

Ig 
Gh 
Qe 
Gk 
Jh 
Jg 
Jg 
Dh 
Oi 
Tf 
Nf 
Qe 

Qj 

Nk 

J  m 

Gh 

S  e 

Rf 

Fo 

Hh 

Xc 

V  c 

Ve 

S  d 

Tf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Se 

Lj 
Hj 
I  i 
Mg 

Jg 
H  f 
Eh 
N  e 
Rd 
Wc 
Ud 
S  c 

i'i 

Xb 
Ph 
Rh 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,430 

906 

14,084 

5,203 

2,806 

5,411 

3,900 

5,367 

192 

1,108 

602 

413 

9,234 

423 

668 


297 


873 
3,315 


192 
2,391 
1,868 
2,554 
2,249 
3,436 
20,557 
3,555 
1,826 

285 


384 

259 

1,165 


554 
2,427 
1,009 
1,825 
2,514 
6,461 
1,680 

418 
1,685 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


172 
201 
259 


406 
335 
321 
296 


566 


241 
758 
563 
522 
523 
884 
248 
172 
220 
261 
191 
382 
656 
702 
279 
116 
1,046 
628 
506 
489 
356 
351 
211 


132 
134 
271 
394 

683 
594 
334 
468 
609 
831 
314 
327 
490 
361 
409 


.353 

592 

73 

104 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


79 


Names  of  Places. 


Leedsville, 

Leeksville, 

Leeksville, 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg, , 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg-, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg,  

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesburg, 

Leesville, 

Leesville, 

Leesville, 

Leesville,  P.  O 

Lee  Town, 

Lefargeville, 

LEHIGH, 

Lehigh, D. 

Lehighton, 

Lehman, 

Leicester, 


Leicester, 

Leicester, 

Leigliton, 

Leipsic, 

Lemay's  X  Roads,  P,  O. 

Lemington,  - 

Lemon, B. 

Lempster, 

LENAWEE, 

LENOIR, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Lenox, 

Leominster, 

LEON, 

Leonard  Town, 

Le  Ray, 

Le  Raysville, 

Le  Roy, 

Le  Roy, 

Letart, 

Letterkenny, 

Levana, 

Levana, c. 

Levant, 

Leverett, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

LEWIS, 

Lewis, 

LEWIS, 

Lewisburg, 

Lewishurg, 

Lewisburg, 

Lewisburg, 


c.  t. 
t.  . 
t.  .. 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  ., 


County, 
County, 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


County, 
c.  t.  .  . . 
tsh,  ... 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


t 

County, .  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
County,.  . 
County, . . 

tsh 

County,.  . 


County. 


Randolph, .  .  . . 
Rockmgham,. 

Newton, 

Cumberland,  , 

Loudon,  

Caswell, 

Washington,  , 
Harrison,  .  . .  , 
Woodford,  . . , 
Highland, .  . . 
Tuscarawas,. 

Union,   

Campbell,  . .  , 
Lexington, .  . . 
Lawrence,  .  • 
Robeson,. ... 
Jefferson,  ... 
Jefferson,  .  . . 


Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Luzerne,. . .  . 
Addison,. ... 
Worcester, . . , 
Livingston,.  . 
Lawrence,  . . 

Kent, 

Granville,  .  . . 

Essex, 

Butler, 

Sullivan, .... 


Berkshire,  .  . . 
Madison,  . . .  . 
Susquehanna,. 
Ashtabula,  . . . 
Worcester,    . . 


St.  Mary's,  . 
Jefferson,  . . 
Jefferson,  .  . 
Genesee, . . . 
Geauga,  . . . 
Meigs,  .... 
Franklin,  . . 
C^ayuga,  .  . . 
Brown,  .... 
Penobscot,  . 
Franklin,  .  . 
Essex 


Essex, 


Brown, 


Union, 

Greenbrier,  . 
Muhlenburg, 
Preble 


State. 


Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

In. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Del. 

N.C. 

Vt. 

O. 

N.  H. 

M.  T. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

F.  T. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

o. 

Pa. 
N.  Y. 

O. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 

Ivcn. 

O. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken, 

O. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Oh 
Mk 
K  m 

Qg 
?'■ 

Lj 

Jh 

Jh 

Kg 

Mf 

Kf 

Oi 

Mm 

Hh 

Ol 

Qg 

Sb 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Re 

Uc 

W  d 

Pd 

Gl 

Sg 

Pj 

W  b 

Jg 

Vc 
Je 

Q  k 

Ud 

Sc 

Se 

Ne 

Wd 

Jp 

R  ]i 

Sb 

Sb 

Pd 

Me 

Mg 

Qf 

Rd 

K  h 

Zb 

V  d 

W  b 

Sc 

Ub 

Nh 

Kh 

Kh 

Bf 

Rf 

N  i 

Gi 

Jg 


Fopula- 
tion. 


138 


218 
225 
232 


2,225 
1,659 

231 

638 

1,782 

2,042 


1,362 

3,023 

999 

1,491 

7,723 

1,3.59 

5,039 

546 

244 

1,861 

6,494 

3,419 


3,902 
652 
51 

1,943 


90 
747 
939 


15,239 
1,305 
6,241 
5,229 
2,022 


914 


144 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


U.  fr. 
Cap. 


229 
296 
673 
183 

31 
259 
434 
523 
543 
445 
297 
441 
225 
530 
618 
390 

71 
438 


190 
192 
216 
483 
399 
351 
784 
119 
279 
590 
487 
458 


363 
353 

258 
321 
414 


63 
422 
422 
361 
340 
358 

99 
330 
483 
673 
395 
585 


508 


489 


172 

263 
705 
486 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Levvisbury, 

Levvisport, 

Lewis'  Cross  Roads, 

Levviston, 

Lewiston, 

Lewiston, 

Lewistoion,    

Lewis  Town, 

Lewistown,    

Lewistown,    

Lewis  Town, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lewisville, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexinrrton, 

LEXINGTON,.... 
Lexington,  C.H.  .  .  . 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Lexington, 

Leyden, 

Leyden, 

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty, Ji 

Liberty,  

Liberty, 

Liberty,  

LIBERTY, 

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,   

Liberty, A 

Liberty, A 

Liberty,  

Liberty,  .  .^ 

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty, 

Liberty,  

Liberty,  

Liberty,  West, 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


c.  t. 
t.  .  . 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 
t.  .  . 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.  t. 


c.  t 

District, 
c.  t 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .  . 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


c.  t. 


t 

County, 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


c.  t. 


County. 


York, 

Harrison,  .  .  . . 

Kent, 

Lincoln,  .... 
Niagara, .... 
Montgomery, 
Mifflin,  .... 
Sussex,  ..... 
Lunenburg,  . 

Fulton, 

Jo.  Daviess,  . 

Otsego, 

Kent, 

Brunswick,  . 
Chester,  .... 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Greene,    .... 

Bucks, 

Erie, 

Lancaster,  .  . 
Rockbridge, . 
Davidson, .  . . 


Lexington, . 
Oglethorpe, 
Henderson,. 
Fayette,  . . . 
Highland,.  . 
Richland,  .  . 

Stark,  

Scott, 

Fayette,  . . . 
La  Fayette, 
Franklin,  .  . 
Lewis,  . . . . 
Waldo,  .  . .  . 
Sullivan,.  . . 
Steuben,  . .  . 
Adams, .  . . . 
Columbia,. . 

Tioga, 

Bedford,  . . . 
Randolph, .  . 


Talbot,  .  . .  . 
Amite,  .... 

Smith, 

Casey, 

Adams,.  . .  . 
Butler,  .... 
Clinton,  .  . , 
Crawford, ,  . 
Delaware,.  . 
Fairfield,  .  . 
Guernsey,  . 
Higliland,   . 

Knox, 

Licking, .  . . 
Logan,  .... 
Trumbull,  . 
Union 


State. 


Pa. 

Va. 
Del. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

Mo. 
Pa. 
Del. 

Va. 

II. 

U. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

s.c. 
s.c. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 


Ref. 
Letter; 


Rf 
Ng 
Sg 
X  b 
Oc 
C  h 
Of 
Sh 

Pj 

Df 
D  d 

Sd 

?>^ 

Qj 

M  1 

W  d 

Td 

Sf 

Ne 

Rf 

O  i 

M  k 

Mm 

Mm 

Km 

Fk 

.Ih 

Kg 

Lf 

M  f 

Ih 

Eg 

Ag 

V  d 

Sc 

Yb 

Te 

Qd 

Qg 

Rf 

Qe 

Oi 

Ok 

M  o 

.In 

Co 

Hj 

Ji 

Kh 

Jg 
Kg 
Lf 
K  f 

Lg 
M  f 

Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 

Ne 
Kf 


Popula 
tion. 


1,.549 
1,528 


1,480 


1,54.3 

2,548 


9,065 


6,026 

80 
57 

869 


796 
1,502 

676 
1,27 


1,097 
1,111 

866 


1,233 


1,308 

1,730 
799 
655 
619 

1,462 
410 

2,567 
553 
303 


1,060 
469 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


107 
256 
197 
577 
403 
932 
162 
127 
213 
854 
975 
346 
107 
200 
442 
432 
367 
168 
326 
120 
198 
362 


512 
603 

840 
534 
442 
386 
303 
594 
784 
1,090 
406 
420 
624 
288 
313 
70 
170 
225 
223 
330 


747 
1,156 
655 
597 
466 
503 
449 
414 
411 
374 
313 
441 
375 
372 
457 
284 
433 


U.  fr. 
Cap. 

10 
290 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


81 


Names  of  Places. 


B. 


Liberty,  . . 
Liberty,  . . 
Liberty,  . . 
Liberty,  . . 
Liberty,  . . 
Liberty,  . . , 

Liberty, 

Liberty, 

Liberty  Hill, 

Liberty  Hill, 

Liberty  Town, 

Lick, 

LICKING 

Licking, 

Licking-, 

Ligon, 

Lig-onier, 

Lima, 

Lima, 

Lima, 

Limerick, C 

Limerick, 

Limerick, 

Limington, 

Limestone, D 

Limestone, 

Limestone, 

LIMESTONE,  .... 
Limestone,  P.  O.  ... 

Lincklean, 

LINCOLN, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Lincoln,.  . .  . 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
LINCOLN, 
Lincoln,  .  .  . 
LINCOLN, 
Lincnlnton,  . 
Lincolnton,  . 
Lincolnville, 
Linden, .... 

Linn, 

Linneus, . . . 
Linnville,  .  . 
Linton,  .... 
Linville,  . . . 

Lionel, 

Lipona, .... 
Lisbon,  .... 
liisbon,  ..... 

Lisbon, 

Lisbon, 

liisbon, 

Fiisbon, 

Lisbon, 

Tiisburn,  .... 
Lisle 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh , 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 


.H 


tsh 

County, . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, , 

tsh 

County, . 

0.  t 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 


tsh. 


tsh. 


County. 


Delaware,  . 
Hendricks, . 
Henry,  . . . , 
Parke,  .  . .  . 
Shelby,.... 
Union,  . . .  , 
Union,  . . .  . 

Clay 

Edgefield,  , 
Kershaw, . . 
Frederick,  . 
Jackson,.  . . 


Licking, 

Muskingum,  . 

Amelia, 

Westmoreland, 
Livingston,  .  . . 

Licking, 

La  Grange,  . . 

York, 

Jefferson, . . . . . 
Montgomery,. , 

York, 

Columbia,  . . .  . 

Perry, 

Warren, 


Buncombe, 
Chenango, 


tsh.  and  t. 


Penobscot,  . 
Graflon,  . . . 
Addison,. . . 
Middlesex, . 


Delaware, 


Lincoln, 

Lincoln, 

Waldo, 

Marengo, 

Lehigh, 

Washington,  .  . 

Lehigh, 

Coshocton,  .  . .  . 

Licking, 

Hardiman, . .  . . 

Jeff'erson, 

Lincoln, 

Grafton, 

New  London,. . 
St.  Lawrence,  . 

Greene, 

Lincoln, 

Clark, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Broome, 


State. 


In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

S.  C. 

S.  C. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mo. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Ten. 

F.  T. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 


Kef. 

Letters 


Lf 
Hg 
If 

Ig 

Jg 
ZAg 
L  m 

N  1 

Qg 

Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
P  i 

0  f 
Qd 

Lg 

1  e 
Xc 
Rb 
Sf 
Xc 
Re 
Qf 
Oe 
Gl 
Lk 
Sd 
Yb 
Za 
Vc 
V  b 
Wd 
Mk 
L  rn 
Hk 
Ji 
Lf 
Cg 
Mk 
L  m 
Yb 
Gn 
Sf 
AZ 
Sf 
Mf 

Lg 

Ek 

Jp 

Xb 

W  b 

Ve 

Sb 

Og 

L  m 

Kg 

Rf 

Rd 


Popula 
tion. 


870 


764 

20,869 

859 

866 


1,916 

1,764 

412 


1,419 


1,744 

2,317 

540 

"267 
14,807 


1,425 

57,183 

404 

50 

639 

709 

22,455 

6,145 

22,075 

11,002 

226 

4,059 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,702 


1,747 

48 


2,423 
1,472 
1,161 

1,891 


42 
4,378 


540 
591 
544 
658 
569 
523 
516 
1,142 
580 
488 
55 
387 


362 
348 
173 
174 
340 
378 
616 
538 
419 
150 
541 
178 
123 
313  240 


522 
336 


723 
538 
504 
425 


401 


430 
570 
639 
914 
186 
771 
186 
331 
354 
840 
911 
568 
528 
368 
483 
214 
560 
428 
110 
305 


82 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Litchfield, 

Litchfield, D. 

LITCHFIELD, .... 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Litchfield, 

Lithopolis, 

Litiz, 

Little  Beaver, 

Little  Britain, 

Little  Compton, 

Little  Creek, 

Little  Creek, 

Little  Egg  Harbour,  . 

Little  Falls, 

Little  Mahanoy, 

Little  Piney, 

Little  Plymouth, 

Little  Prairie,    

Little  River  Lick,  .  . . 
I^ITTIiB  ROCK, 

Littleton, 

Littleton, I . 

Littleton,  P.  O 

Little  Valley, 

Little  York, 

Livermore, A. 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

Liverpool, 

LIVINGSTON,  .... 

Livingston, 

Livingston, 

Livinsrston, 

LIVINGSTON,  .... 
LIVINGSTON,  .... 

Livingstonville, 

Livonia, 

Locke, 

Lockport, 

Lockport, 

Lodi, 

Lodi, 

Lodi, a. 

Lodi, 

Lodi, 

Logan, 

LOGAN, 

Logan,  C.H. 

LOGAN, 

LOGAN, 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Logan, , A. 

Logansport,  ........ 


Class. 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


Hundred, 
Hundred, 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


Capital, 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


t 

tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 


c.  t.  ... 
Parish, 
County, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


County, . 
County, . 
c.  t 


County. 


Lincoln, .... 
Hillsborough, 

Litchfield,  .  . 
Herkimer,  . . 
Bradford,  . . . 
Jackson, .... 
Grayson,  . . . 
Fairfield,  . . . 
Lancaster,  . . 

Beaver, 

Lancaster,  .  . 
Nevi^port,  . . . 

Kent, 

Sussex, 

Burlington,  . 
Herkimer,  . . 
Northumberl'nd 

Crawford, 

King  «fe  Queen, 

Tazewell, 

Sevier, 

Pulaski, 

Grafton, 

Middlesex, 

Warren, 

Cattaraugus,  .  . 

Meade, 

Oxford, 

Onondaga,  .... 

Perry, 

York, 

Yazoo, 

Columbiana, .  . . 
Medina, 


Columbia,. 
Essex, . . . . 
Madison,  . 


Schoharie,  , 
Livingston, 
Cayuga,  .  . 
Niagara, . . . 
Niagara, . . . 

Erie, , 

Seneca, ... 
Seneca,. . . 
Bergen, ... 
Athens, ... 
Centre,  . . . 


Logan, 


Hocking,  . 
Lenawee,  . 
Dearborn, . 
Fountain, . 
Cass, 


State. 


Me. 

N,  H. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

A.  T. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R.  L 

Del. 

Del. 

N.  J. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Va. 

II. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

La. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 


Y. 
Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Y  b 
W  d 
Ue 
Ue 
Sd 
Re 
C  k 
Hi 

Lgr 

Rf 

Of 

W  e 

Sg 
Sh 

Tg 

T  c 

Rf 

Bi 

Ri 

E  f 

ZAm 

B  1 

Wb 

Wd 

Qj 
p  d 

Hi 

Xb 

Re 

Qf 

R  f 

Dn 

Nf 

Le 

Q  d 

Ud 

Tf 

Dn 

Dp 

Fi 

T  d 

Qd 

Rd 

P  c 

Pc 

O  d 

R  d 

R  d 

Tf 

Lg 
Qf 
Mi 
Mi 
Hj 
Kf 

Lg 
Je 

Jg 
G  f 
Hf 


166 
161 

1,825 
2,537 
1,378 
1,870 
3,207 
1,490 
2,539 
564 


1,433 
947 


336 


2,453 


1,104 


136 

401 

27,729 

2,087 

1,150 


5,971 


2,665 
3,310 
2,022 
3,823 


1,786 

V,356 

277 

603 

3,680 


13,012 

6,440 

97 


501 


D.  fr. 

Wash 

"~583 
454 


324 
391 
252 

1,020 
661 
386 
117 
263 
81 
425 
106 
108 
189 
399 


989 

150 

807 

1,256 

1,068 

542 

428 

240 

321 

624 

598 

346 

139 

95 

1,078 

280 

362 


336 

225 

1,066 


367 
354 
315 


403 
350 
313 
313 
219 
342 
199 


383 


370 
502 
509 
668 
642 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


83 


Names  of  Places. 


D. 


.N. 
.B. 
.E. 


.O 


Logtown, 

Lombardy  Grove,  .  . 

London., 

London,   

London  Bridge,  .... 
London  Britain, . .  M 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry,  . 
Londonderry, . 
Londonderry,  . 
Londonderry, 
Londonderry, 
Londonderry, . 
London  Grove, 

London  Town, 

Longacomingi 

Long  Meadow, 

Long  Swamp, 

LORAIN, 

Loramies, 

Lordstown, 

Loretto, 

Loretto, 

Lorrain, 

Lost  Creek, 

Lost  Creek, 

Lost  Prairie, 

Lottsville, 

Loudentown, 

Loudon,  

LOUDON, 

Loudonsville, b. 

LOUISA, 

Louisa, 

Louisa,  C.H. 

Louishurg, 

Louisiana, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Louisville, 

Lovell,   

Loveville, 

Lovingston, 

Lowell, 

Lower, 

Lower  Alio  way's  Cr'k. 

Lower  Alton, 

Lower  Chanceford,  . . 
Lower  Chichester,  H 
Lower  Dublin,  . .  .E. 
Lower  Mahanoy, .  .  C . 
Lower  Mahantango,  . 
Lower  Makefield, .  D . 
Lower  Marlborough,  . 
Lower  Merion, . . .  H . 
Lower  Mount  Bethel, 
Lower  Nazareth, . .  E . 

Lower  Oxford, 

Lower  Paxton,  . .  .C. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


t 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 

tsh 

tsh.  .  . . 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County, 

t 

County, 
0.  t 


c.  t. 
c.t. 


tsh. 
c.t. 


c.t. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Delaware,   .  . .  . 
Mecklenburg,  . 

Laurel, 

Madison, 

Princess  Anne, 

Chester, 

Rockingham,.  , 
Windham,  . . . 

Bedford, 

Chester, 

Dauphin,  .... 
Lebanon,  .... 

Guernsey, 

Chester, 

Ann  Arundel, 
Gloucester, . .  • 
Hampden,  . . . 
Berks, 


Shelby,  ... 
Trumbull,  . 
Cambria,  . . 

Essex, 

Jefferson,  . . 
Miami,    ... 

Vigo, 

La  Fayette, 
Warren,  .  . . 
Franklin,  .  . 
Merrimack, 


Richland, 


State. 


Lawrence,  . . . . 

Louisa, 

Franklin, 

Pike, 

St.  Lawrence, . . 

Jefferson, 

Pike,    

Blount, 

Jefferson, 

Oxford, 

Knox, 

Nelson, 

Middlesex, 

Cape  May,  . . . . 

Salem, 

Madison, 

York, 

Delaware, 

Philadelphia,  . . 
Northumberl'd. 
Schuylkill,  . . . . 

Bucks, 

Calvert,   

Montgomery,. . 
Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 

Chester, 

Dauphin, 


Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

A.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 

Popula- 

Letters 

tion. 

Sg 



Pi 

ji 

15 

Kff 

250 

Ri 

Sff 

518 

Wd 

1,467 

Vc 

1,302 

Pg 

726 

Sg 

606 

Rf 

1,822 

Rf 

1,876 

Mf 

1,720 

Sg 

1,150 

Rh 

Tg 

Vd 

1,257 

Sf 

1,695 

Kf 

5,696 

Jf 

402 

Ne 

405 

Pf 

71 

Q,h 



Sc 

1,727 

Jg 

997 

Gg 



A  m 

Oe 

Gff 

We 

1,642 

Qff 

21,939 

Lf 

51 

Qi 

16,151 

Lh 

87 

Qh 

^\ 

Cg 

Sb 

1,076 

L  m 

lo 

Jk 

Ih 

10,341 

Xb 

697 

Jk 

Pi 

W  d 

6,474 

Th 

995 

Sg 

1,222 

Dh 

Rg 

1,051 

Sg 

465 

Sf 

2,705 

Rf 

1,740 

Rf 

1,234 

Tf 

1,344 

Rh 

Sf 

2,524 

Sf 

2,666 

Sf 

1,204 

R? 

1,020 

Rf 

1,371 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

118 
237 
558 
423 
2.33 
96 
455 
446 
131 
102 
121 
120 
300 
97 
35 
153 
359 
162 


483 
293 
184 
92 
425 
464 
649 
1,240 
332 
102 
481 


359 


435 
110 
255 
935 
497 
644 
902 
537 
590 
557 
530 
160 
439 
114 
180 
848 

90 
116 
148 
14' 
151 
163 

68 
150 
199 
191 

94 
114 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


84 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


LowerPeachTree,P.O. 
Lower  Penn'sNcck,B . 
Lower  Providence, .  I . 
Lower  Salford,  .  .  .G. 
Lower  Sandusky, . . .  . 

Lower  Saucon, 

Lowe's,  P.  O 

Lowhill, B.. 

LOWNDES, 

LOWNDES, 

LOWNDES, 

Lowndes,  C.H. 

Lowreytown, 

Lowwille,     

Loyal  sock, B. 

Loyd, 

Lubec,   

Luce, 

Lucasvillc, 

Lucto, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlow, 

Ludlowville, 

Lumberland, 

Lumherton, 

Lumberville, 

LUMPKIN, 

Lumpkin, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 


tsh 

County, . . 
County, .  . 
County, . . 

c.  t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 


County, . 
c.  t 


Lunenburg-, 
LUNENBURG,  ... . 

Luray, 

Lurgan, 

Luzerne, 

LUZERNE, 

Luzerne, E. 

LYCOMING, 

Lycoming, C 

Lykens, 

Lyman, 

Lyman, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lyme, 

Lynchburg,   

Lynchburg, 

Lyndeboro', E . 

Lyndon, 

Lyndon, 

Lynesville, 

Lynn, 

Lynn, 

Lynnfield, D. 

Lyons,   

Lysander, 

MACAUPIN, 

Macaupin  Point,  P.  O. 

Macedon, 

Machias, 


County, . 


tsh 

tsh.  . .  . 
County, . 
tsh.  .  .  , 
County, . 

tsh. 

tsh 


Salem, 
Montgomery, . 
Montgomery, . 
Sandusky,  . . . 
Northampton, 
Robertson,  . . . 
Lehigh, 


County. 


Wilcox, Al 


Stewart,  . . 
Essex,  . . . 
Worcester, 


tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh.  and  t. .  . 
County, . . .  . 


Shenandoah, 
Franklin,  . . 
Warren, .  . . 


Fayette, 


Lycoming, .  . . 
Dauphin,  . . .  . 

York, 

Grafton, 

Grafton, 

New  London, . 
Jefferson, . . .  . 

Huron, 

Campbell,.  . .  . 

Lincoln, 

Hillsborough,. 
Caledonia,  . . . 
Cattaraugus,  . 
Granville, . . .  , 

Essex, , 

Posey, , 

Essex, 

Wayne,  .  . .  . , 
Onondaga,  .  . 


Montgomery, . 

Wayne, 

Cattaraugus,  . 


Lowndes, 

Northampton,  . 

Lewis, 

Lycoming,.  . . . 

Essex,   

Washington,  .  . 

Spencer, 

Scioto, 

Mercer,     

Washington,  .  . 

Windsor, 

Hampden,  .  . .  . 
Tompkins, .  . . 

Sullivan, 

Robeson, 

Bucks, 


N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Al. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

In. 

O. 

Ken. 

O. 

vt. 

Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Mas. 

In. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

II. 

N.  Y, 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Go 

Sg 
Sf 
Sf 
Ke 
Sf 

Gj 

Sf 

Kg 

Hn 

Fm 

Hn 

Sf 

S  c 

Qe 

Ri 

BZ  b 

Gi 

Kh 

Ji 

Mg 

V  b 

Vd 

Rd 

Te 

Ol 

Sf 

Jl 

Jn 

Wb 

Wd 

Pj 

Ph 

Qf 

U  c 

Re 

Og 

Qe 

Qe 

Rf 

Xc 

Wb 

Vc 

Ve 

R  b 

Le 

Oi 

Hk 

Wd 

Vb 

Pd 

Pj 

Xd 

Gh 

Wd 

Qc 

R  c 

Eg 

Qc 
Pd 


Popula- 
tion. 


994 

1,193 

830 

351 

2,308 


808 
2,453 
9,410 
3,173 


2,334 


1,535 
"'"45 


431 
1,227 
1,327 


953 


1,585 

1,317 

11,957 


1,252 
1,362 

27,379 

1,636 

17,636 


1,636 
1,503 
1,320 

1,804 
4,084 
2,873 
648 
4,630 


1,147 

1,822 
271 


6,138 


617 
3,603 
3,228 
1,990 


1,989 
735 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


943 
171 
141 
157 

428 
187 
742 
182 


882 
215 
436 
203 
97 
775 
694 
423 
575 
289 
465 
368 
310 
268 
380 
175 


562 
424 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


105 
103 

432 


209 


203 
142 
518 
535 
499 
338 
425 
410 
198 
702 
457 
545 
319 
253 
441 
745 
442 
345 
36i 


773 
354 

329 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


85 


Names  of  Places. 


Machias,  East, 

Machias,  West, 

Machias-Port, 

Mackinac, 

Mackinaw, 

Mackville, 

MACOMB, 

Macomb, 

MACON, 

Mucon, 

MACON, 

MACON, 

Macungy, 

Madawaska  Settlem't* 

Madbury, C. 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, G . 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON, 

MADISON,   

MADISON, 

Madison, C 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

IMadison, B . 

Madison, 

Madison, . 

Madison, A . 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

Madison, 

MADISON, 

MADISON 


Class. 


c.  t. 


County, 
t.  ... 
County, 
c.  t.  . . . 
County, 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 


County, 
t 


tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

County, . .  . 

c.  t 

t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, . . . 
County, .  • . 
County, . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .  . . 
tsh.  and  c. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
I  County,. . , 


Coumv. 


Washington, 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Michillimackinac 
Tazewell,  . . . 
Franklin,  . . . 


McDonough, 

Bibb,*.'.  V.  v.*. 


Lehigh,.  . .  . 
Penobscot,  . 
Strafford,  . . 
Somerset,  . . 
New  Haven, 


Greene,  . . 
Madison,  . 
Columbia, . 


Madison,  . . . . 
Rockingham,. 


Morgan, 


Butler, 

Clark,  

Columbia,. . . . 
Fairfield,  . . .  . 

Fayette, 

Franklin,  .  . .  . 

Geauga, 

Guernsey, . . . . 
Hamilton,  .  . . 
Highland,.  . . . 
Jackson,    . .  . . 

Licking, 

Montgomery, . 
Muskingum,  . 

Perry, 

Pickaway,  . . . 
Richland,  .  .  . . 
Scioto, 


Jefferson,  .  . . 
Montgomery, 
Putnam,  •  •  •  • 

Pike,... 

Morgan, .... 


State. 


Me.j 

Me. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

II. 

Geo. 

M.T. 


11. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

II. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
Mo. 


Ref. 

Letters 


AZ  b 
.\Zb 
AZb 
Ja 

Ef 

Kl 

Ld 

Df 

Kk 

Kn 

lo 

Fg 

Sf 


Xc 

Yb 

V  e 

Sd 

Ud 

Sd 

Re 

Ph 

Ph 

Oj 

K  1 

K  m 

Kp 

HI 

Dn 

Ek 

Ji 

Kg 

Jg 

Kg 

Nf 

Lg 
Kg 

Lg 
Me 
Mf 

Jg 
Kg 
Lh 
Lf 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 
Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
If 
Ih 
Hf 

<^g 
Gh 

^ig 
Eh 
Di 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,065 
1,021 

688 


D.  fr. 
AVash. 

751 
743 

748 
847 
790 
589 


2,413 


,333 


1,122 
.3,317 

2,487 

510 

1,272 

1,809 

39,038 


2,544 
1,454 
9,236 


4,646 


525 

27,990 
4,973 
11,594 
18,751 
6,190 
2,230 
1,163 
1,280 

904 
1,477 
1,746 
1,898 

942 

284 
1,609 

438 

743 
1,245 

589 
1,058 

976 
2,138 

836 
2,238 


6,221 
2,371 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"T49 
141 
146 
321 
140 
104 


914 


67' 


185 
884 
494 
633 
322 


342 
357 

198 


96 
306 


648 


490 

436 

286 

369 

412 

386 

346 

304 

490 

42 

380 

359 

466 

346 

353 

390 

380 

410 


576 
622 
619 
686 
603 


*  For  the  location  of  this  settlement,  see  the  supplementary  map  of  the  north  part  of  Maine. 
I  is  on  the  St.  John's  river,  near  the  mouth  of  the  Madawaska. 


H 


86 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madisonville, 

Madrid, 

Mad  River, A 

Mad  River, 

iMagaughey's  T.  • . . 

Magnet  Cove,  P.O.  . 

Magnolia, 

Malianoy,  Lower,  .C 

Mahanoy,  Upper,  . . 

Mahantango,  Lower, 

Mahantango,  Upp'r.  C 

Mahoning, F. 

Mahoning, 

Mahoning, A . 

Mahonoy, 

Maiden  Creek,  ...G. 

Maidstone, 

Makefield,  Lower, .  D . 

Makefield,  Upper,  .L. 

Malaga, 

Malaga, 

Maiden, J. 

Malone,    

Malta, 

Malta, a. 

Mamakatting, 

Mamaroneck,  . . .  .C. 

Manallen, 

Manallen, 

Manahocking, 

Manayunk, 

Manchester, J. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, F. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, A. 

Manchester, 

Manchester,  East,  .F. 
Manchester,  West,  L. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, b. 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Manchester, 

Mandana, c. 

Manheim, 

Manheim, I. 

Manheim, 

Manheim, 

Manlius, 


Class. 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsli 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh.  and  t. . 

t 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t.  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  . 


County. 


Madison, 

St.  Tammany, . 

Monroe, 

Hopkins, 

St.  Lawrence, .  . 

Clark, 

Champaign, .  . . 

Rockingham, .  . 

Hot  Springs,  .  . 

Leon, 

Northumberl'nd 

Northumberl'nd 

Schuylkill,  . . . 

Schuylkill,  . . . 

Columbia,.  . . . 

Indiana, 

Mercer, 

Schuylkill,  . . . 

Berks, 

Essex, 

Bucks, 

Bucks, 

Gloucester, . . . 

Monroe, 

Middlesex,  . . . 

Franklin,  .... 

Saratoga,  .... 

Morgan, 

Sullivan,    .... 

West  Chester, 
Adams,   , 

Fayette, 

Monmouth,  . . 
Philadelphia,  . 
Hillsborough,.  , 
Bennington, .  . , 

Essex, 

Hartford, 

Oneida, 

Ontario, 

Wayne, 

York, 

York, 

Baltimore,  .... 

Brooke, 

Chesterfield,   . . 

Sumpter, 

Yazoo, 

Clay, 

Adams, 

Morgan, 

Stark, 

Dearborn,  .... 

Morgan, 

St.  Louis, 

Onondaga,  .... 
Herkimer,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 
Schuylkill,  .... 

York, 

Onondaga,  .... 


State. 


Mi. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

A.  T. 

F.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Dn 
Dp 
Jk 
Gi 
Sb 

Kg 
Kf 
Ph 

Al 

Jp 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Rf 

Re 

Of 

Ne 

R  f 

Sf 

Wb 

Tf 

Tf 

Sg 

Mg 

Wd 

Tb 

Ud 

Mg 

Te 

Uf 

Qg 

Qg 

Tg 

S  f 

Wd 

Uc 

Xd 

Ve 

So 

Qd 

Se 

Rf 

Kg 

Rg 

Nf 

Qi 

Nni 

On 

Ki 

Kh 

Mg 

Mf 

Ig 

Dg 

Dh 

Rd 

Tc 

Rf 

Rf 

Rg 
Re 


Popula 
tion. 


112 
3,459 
1,034 
1,731 


1,738 
1,742 
1,234 
1,150 
1,796 
1,640 
2,368 


1,350 

236 

1,344 

1,517 


945 
2,010 
2,207 
1,517 
83 
3,070 

838 
2,063 
1,103 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


877 
1,525 
1,236 
1,576 


2,811 

183 

2,212 

1,269 


59 
160 
831 

66 


1,937 
1,361 
2,140 
1,361 
7,375 


1,014 
1,166 
561 
738 
495 
444 
450 
136 
1,120 
914 
145 
147 
156 
157 
175 
199 
275 
190 
151 
576 
163 
171 
164 
302 
437 
523 
409 
340 
277 
248 
85 
196 
197 
143 
460 
434 
A55 
344 
392 
342 
293 
93 
87 
68 
264 
123 
497 
1,081 
558 
460 
332 
340 
533 
837 
876 
330 
406 
119 
171 
88 
342 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

49 

37 

168 

200 

227 

47 

54 

114 

52 

18 

31 

33 

46 

44 

65 

157 

233 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


87 


Names  of  Places. 


Mannington, C. 

Manor, 

Mansfield, B, 

Mansfield, 

Mansfield, 


Mansfield, 

Mansfield, 

Mansfield^ 

Manshac, 

Mansville, 

Mantua, 

Mantua, 

Mapletown, 

Mapleville, 

Maramec, 

Marathon, 

Marblehead, 

Marbletown, 

Marcellus, 

Mardisville, 

Margaretta 

MARENGO, 

Marianna^ , 

Mariaville,  North,  .  . , 
Mariaville,  South,  . . , 

Mariaville, 

Marietta,  

Marietta, 

Marion, . , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

MARION, 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

Marion, 

MARION, 

Marion, , 

Marion, , 

Marion, 

Marion,. , , 

Marion, 

Marion, , 

MARION, 

MARION, 

Marion, 

Marionville, 

Marhsville, 

Marlboro',   

Marlboro',   

MARLBORO' 

MarUtoro',  C.H. 

Marlboro',   

Marlboro',     

Marlboro,'  Lower,  . . . 
Marlboro\  Upper,.  . . . 
Marlborough, C. 


Class. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 


tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh.  and  t. . 
District,  .  . 
c.  t 


County, 

e.  t 

County, 
c.  t 


County, .  . . , 
County,.  . . , 
County,   .  . , 

tsh , 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
County, . . .  , 

tsh 

c.  t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


District, 
c.  t.  . . . 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


County. 


Salem, 

Lancaster,  . . . . 
Chittenden,  . . . 

Bristol, 

Tolland, 

Burlington,  .  . . 

Warren, 

Richland, 

E.  Baton  Rouge, 

Jefferson, 

Portage, 

Hamilton,  . . .  . 

Greene, 

Bibb, 

Crawford, 

Cortland, 

Essex,   

Ulster, 

Onondaga,  .  . .  . 
Talladega,  . . .  . 
Huron, 


Jackson, . . . . 
Hancock,  . . . 
Hancock, . . . 
Hancock,  . . . 
Lancaster,  . . 
Washington, 
Wayne,  . . . . 


Marion, 


Twiggs, 
Perry, . . 


Clinton, 
Marion, 


Decatur, . . 

Grant, 

Hendricks, 
Lawrence, 
Putnam, .  . 
Shelby, .  . . 


Cole, 

Marion,  .... 
Avoyelles,  . . 
Windham,  . . 
Hartford,  . . . 


Marlboro',  . . . 
Delaware,  . . . 

Stark, 

Calvert, 

Prince  George, 
Cheshire 


State. 


N.J. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

O. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

U. 

Pa. 

AI. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

O. 

AI. 

F.  T. 

I\Ie. 

Me. 

Me. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Geo, 

La. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

s.c. 
s.  c. 
o. 
o. 

Md. 
Md. 
N.  H. 


Kef. 

Letters 


Rg 

V  b 

Wd 

Ve 

Tf 

Tf 

Lf 

Cp 

R  c 

M  e 

Fh 

0  g 
Hn 
Ci 
Rd 
Xd 
Te 
Rd 
Hm 
Le 
Gn 

IP 

Zb 
Zb 
Zb 

Mg 

Qc 

Ol 

01 

Jn 

K  n 

Fl 

Gn 

Eo 

1  k 
Kf 
Kg 
Kf 
Hg 

Ig 
If 

Hg 
Hh 
Hg 

Ig 
Eh 

Cg 
Bh 
Jn 
Bo 
Vd 
Ve 
01 
01 
Kf 
Mf 
Rh 
Rh 
Vd 


Popula 
tion. 


1,126 
3,158 

279 
1,172 
2,661 
2,083 
3,303 

840 


949 


895 
5,149 
3,223 
2,626 


441 

7,700 


109 
162 
20 


1,915 

1,90 

11,208 


1,436 


4,058 


3,691 
5,508 
6,551 
552 
1,137 
7,192 


2,125 

4,837 


1,218 
704 

8,582 


503 
1,027 


822 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


164 
102 
531 
417 
357 
163 
202 
380 
1,247 
390 
322 
756 
219 
839 
971 
322 
450 
313 
342 
765 
419 


92 

676 

684 

691 

102 

304 

355 

424 

679 
865 


453 

416 


568 
559 
597 
633 
607 
579 


995 
816 
1,247 
425 
340 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


88 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Marlborough, 

Marlborough,  ...  .A 
Marlborough,  East,  D 
Marlborough,West,  W 
Marlborough, ....  L 

Marlow, 

Marple, Q. 

Marshall, 

Marshfield, 

Marshfield,    

Mars, 

Mars  BlufF,  P.  O 

Marseilles, 

Marthasville, 

Martick, 

MARTIN, 

MARTIN, 

Martin  Town, 

Martinshurg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinshurg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, 

Martinsburg, a. 

Martinsville, 

Martinsville, 

Martinsville, 

Mary- Ann, B . 

Mary-Ellen, f. 

Maryland, 

Pvlarysville, 

Marysiiille, 

Marysville, 

Marysville, 

Mashpee, 

Maskenonge, 

Mason, 

MASON, 

MASON, 

Mason, " 

Masouboro', 

Mason  Hall, 

Masonville,. 

Massena, 

Massillon, 

Mattakeunk, D . 

Mattawanikeag, .  .    . . 

MATTHEWS, 

Matthews,  C.  H. 

Mauch  Chunk, 

Maurice  River, 

MAURY, 

Maxatawny, 

Maxfield, B. 

Maxville, 

Mayfield, 

May  field, 

Mayfield, 

Mayslick, 

Maysville, 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 


t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


c.  t. 
tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.  t. 


c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, . 
County, , 
tsh 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
c,  t. 


County. 


Middlesex,  . . 

Ulster, 

Chester,  .... 
Chester,  .... 
Montgomery, 
Cheshire,  .  . . 
Delaware,   .  . 

Oneida, 

Washington, 
Plymouth,  . . 


Marion, 

Halifax, 

Montgomery, , 
Lancaster,  .  . . 


Edgefield, . . . 

Lewis, 

Bedford,  .... 
Washington, 
Berkeley,  .  . . 
Monroe,  .... 
Holmes,  . . . . 

Knox, 

Henry, 

Guilford, .... 
Morgan, .... 
Licking, .... 
Warren, .... 


Campbell, . . , 
Charlotte, . . . 

Blount, 

Union, 

Barnstable, . . 

Iowa, 

Hillsborough, 


Lawrence,  .  . . 
New  Hanover, 

Orange, 

Delaware, . . . . 
St.  Lawrence, . 

Stark,  

Penobscot,  . . . 
Washington,  . 


Matthews,  . . , 
Northampton, 
Cumberland,  . 


Berks, , 

Penobscot,  . . , 
Washington,  , 
Montgomery, , 

Graves, 

Cuyahoga,  . . 

Mason, 

Chautauque, . 


State. 


Mas. 
N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

In. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

In. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

Mas. 

M.  T. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 


Ref, 
Letters 


W  d 
Te 

Sg 
Sg 
Sf 
Vc 

Sg 
Sd 
Vb 
Xd 
Gi 
OI 

Pj 

Ch 

s^ 

Qk 
Hh 
L  m 

Sc 
Pf 

Nf 

Qg 
ij 

Mf 

Lf 

Oj 

Oj 

Hg 

Lf 

Jg 
Td 
01 
Pi 

Jk 

Kf 

Xd 

Dd 

Wd 

Mh 

Kh 

Lh 

PI 

Oj 

Sd 

Tb 

Mf 

Za 

AZb 

Ri 

R  i 

Sf 

Tg 

G  k 

Sf 

Za 

I  i 

To 

Fj 

Me 

Kh 

Od 


Popula- 
tion. 


6,072 

2,273 

],252 

1,101 

952 

645 

781 

1,908 

1,271 

1,565 

450 


2,190 
8,539 
2,014 


2,382 


17 
240 


511 

64 

1,834 


142 


1,403 

6,534 

16,199 

358 


1,145 
2,068 
359 
.  52 
7 
7,664 


1,362 

2,724 

27,665 

2,008 

186 

83 

2,609 

44 

332 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


410 
296 
107 
104 
166 
450 
126 
362 
537 
444 
742 
447 
228 
916 
100 


562 
433 
134 
235 
71 
667 
336 
365 
299 
312 
603 
358 
463 
366 
225 
187 
532 
433 
466 
1,022 
439 


399 
419 
305 
330 
504 
327 
713 
748 


184 
196 

182 


165 

706 
591 
424 
223 
359 
490 
349 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

26 

88 
70 
66 


CONSULTING  INT)EX. 


Names  of  Places. 


c.  t. 


Class. 


Maysville^ 

Maysville, 

Maysville, 

McAllister, 

McArthur, 

Mc Arthurs  Town, . . . 

McCammon, 

McConnellburg,  .... 
McConnells  Town,  . . 
McConnellsville, . . . .  ■ 
McDanielsville,  P.  O. 

McDonough, 

McDonough, 

McDonough, 

McDONOUGH,  ... 
McCRACKEN,.... 

McINTOSH, 

McKEAN, 

McKean, 

McKean,   

McKeansburg, ....  a 

McLeansville, 

McLEAN, 

McLeansborovgfL,. . . 
McLemoresvilie,  . . . 

McMINN, 

McMinnville, 

McNAIRY,. 

McPhersonvilk,. . . . 

Mead, 

Mead, 

MEADE, 

Meadow  Land, 

Meadville,    

Mmdville,   

Meadsville, 

Meansville,  P.  O.  . . . 

Mecca, 

Mechanics, 

Mechanicsburg, .... 
Mechanicsburg,  .... 
Mechanicsburg, .... 
Mechanics'  Hall, . . . 
Mechanic  Town, . . . 
Mechanicsville,  .... 
Meohanicsville,  .... 
Mechanicsville,  .... 

Mechanicsville, 

Mechanicsville, 

MECKLENBURG,. 
MECKLENBURG,. 

Mecklenburg, 

Medfield, 

Medford, K. 

Medford,    

Medina, 

MEDINA,   

Medina, 

Medina, 

Medway,   C. 

Medway, 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t. .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 

c.  t 

t 

County, .  ■ 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . , 

tsh , 

tsh , 


County, . 

c.  t 

t 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
t 


County. 


Buckingham,. 

Mason, 

Clay, 

Dauphin,  . . .  . 

Logan, 

Athens,  . . . . . 

Martin, 

Huntingdon, 
Bedford,  .... 

Morgan, 

Spartanburg, 
Chenango,  . . 

Henry, 

Jefferson,  . . . 


Erie, 

Licking, . . 
Schuylkill, 
Jackson, . . 


Hamilton,. 
Carroll, . . . 


tsh 

tsh 

t 

t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 
County, . . .  . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County,. . . . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 


Warren, 


Beaufort, 
Crawford, 
Belmont, . 


Knox, 

Norfolk,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . 
Burlington,. 
Orleans,  .  . . 


Medina, 
Warren, 
Norfolk, 
Clark, .  . 


State. 


Suffolk, 

Crawford, . . . . . 
Franklin,  . . . . , 

Halifax, , 

Union, 

Trumbull,  ...- 

Holmes, 

York, 

Cumberland,  . . 
Champaign,  . . 

Moore, 

Frederick,  . . . 
Saratoga,  .... 
Dutchess, .... 
Rockland,. . , . 
Montgomery, . 
Darlington,  . . 


Va. 

Ken. 

II. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

II. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Pa, 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

II. 

II. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

Pa. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Va. 

S.C. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  C. 

Md, 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

Md 

S.C. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.Y, 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mas. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Pi 

Kh 

Fh 

Rf 

Kf 

Hh 
Pf 

Qg 

Mg 

Ml 

Sd 

J  ra 

Dq 

Df 

F  i 

Mo 

Pe 

Nd 

Lf 

Rf 

Ij 

Ff 

Fh 

Fj 
"  k 
Ik 
Fk 

Nn 
Ne 
Nf 
Hi 
Uf 
N  e 
Co 
Oj 
MI 
Ne 
M  f 

R  f 
K  f 
Ok 

Qg 

Ud 
Ue 
Te 

Qg 
O  1 

Pj 

Nk 

Kk 

Wd 

Wd 

J^ 
Pc 

Me 

Me 

Gf 

Wd 

Kg 


Popula- 
tion. 


2,040 


D.fr. 
Wash 


809 
69 


490 
267 


1,232 


162 
478 
760 
116 
461 
369 
645 
149 
93 
340 
484 
334 
687 
1,203 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

87 


1,297 

4,998 

1,439 

984 

743 


14,460 
'  5,697 


1,034 

1,478 
4,131 


1,094 


353 

702 


554 
99 


325  264 

372  32 

167  64 

661  103 


773 
832 


644 


20,477 
20,073 


817 
1,755 


7,560 
622 


1,756 
17 


604 

297 

285 

"'286 
297 
1,139 
229 
477 
299 
335 

69 
105 
436 
369 

73 
395 
317 
251 

21 
431 


520 
414 
436 
154 
400 


357 

647 
409 
450 


204 

18 

4 

29 

365 


111 
74 
23 

54 


H2 


90 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Meig-s, 

MEIGS,   

Meigs,   

Meigsville,   A 

Memphis, 

Mendham, 

JMcndon, 

Mendon, 

Mendota, 

Mentor, 

3Ientz, 

Melmore, 

Mercer, 

MERCER, 

Mercer, 

Mercer, 

MERCER, 

MERCER, 

MERCER, 

Mercersburg, 

Mercury, 

Meredian  Springs,P.O 

Meredianville, 

Meredith, 

Meredith, 

Meredosia, 

Meriden, A. 

Merion,  Upper, . .  .T. 

Merion,  Lower,  .  .H. 

Merom, 

MERRIMACK,  .... 

Merrimack, 

Merritt's  Town, 

Merrittsville,  ..... 
MERRIWETHER,. 

Mertz  Town, 

Mesopotamia, , 

Metal, 

Methuen, E, 

Mexico, B , 

Mexico, 

Mexico, 

Mexico, 

MIAMI, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

Miami, 

MIAMI, 

Miami,. 

Miamisburg, 

Miamisport, 

Micco  Town, 

Michigan, 

Michigan  Town,  .... 

Michigan  City, 

MTCHILLTMJl  CKIJVJlC, 
Michillimackinac,  .  . . 
Middle, 


Class. 


tsh 

County, .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 


County, , 

tsh 

t 

County, . 
County, . 
County, , 

t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

County, . . 


County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .  . 

tsh 

t 


c.  t. 
tsh. 


County, , 

tsh 

h 


County. 


Adams, 


Muskingum,  . 

Morgan, 

Shelby, 

Morris, 

Worcester, . . . , 

Monroe, 

Jo.  Daviess,  .  . 

Geauga, , 

Cayuga, 

Seneca, 

Somerset, . . .  . . 


Butler,  . 
Mercer, 


Franklin, 

Greene, 

Hindes, 

Madison, 

Strafford,  

Delaware,  . . . . 

Morgan, 

New  Haven,  . . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Sullivan, 


Hillsborough, . 

Fayette, 

Greenville, . . . , 


Berks,  . . 
Trumbull, 
Franklin, 
Essex, .  . . 
Oxford, . . , 
Oswego, . 
Juniatta, . , 
Callaway, , 


State. 


Greene,   

Clermont, . . .  . 
Hamilton,  . . . 
Hamilton,  . . . 

Logan, 

Montgomery,. 


Cass, 

Montgomery, 

Cass, 

Hamilton,. . . 
Chnton,  .... 
Clinton,  .... 
La  Porte,  . . . 


MichilHmackinaCj 

Cape  May,  .... 


O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Al. 

N.  H. 

xV.  Y. 

II. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

O. 

In. 

F.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

N.J. 


Kh 

Lg 

Mg 

Mg 

D  k 

Tf 

Wd 

Qd 

Dd 

Mc 

R  d 

Ke 

Yb 

Ne 

Ne 

Ne 

J  i 

J  f 

De 

Qg 

Fm 
Dn 
HI 
W  c 

Td 

Dg 

Ve 

Sf 

Sf 

Gg 

We 

Wd 

Og 

Lk 

J  m 

Sf 

Me 

Qf 

Wd 

Xb 

Re 

Qf 

Ch 

Jf 

Kg 

Jg 
Jg 
Jg 
K  f 

Jg 
I  f 
Hf 

Jg 
Hf 

Kp 
H  f 
Hf 
He 
Fa 
b 


Popula 
tion. 


1,229 

6,158 

596 

684 


1,314 
3,152 
3,029 

'"703 

4,143 

77 

1,210 

19,729 

771 

941 

17,694 

1,110 

26 


2,683 
1,666 


1,708 
1,618 
2,524 


34,614 
1,193 


4,422 


562 
1,295 
2,006 

343 
2,681 


12,807 
782 

1,936 
113 

1,549 
825 

1,798 


877 


1,366 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

455 

450 
344 
915 
221 
398 
346 
994 
346 
345 
246 
625 

"219 
267 


83 
1,030 
1,044 
733 
504 
348 
854 
318 
139 
150 


451 
209 
533 

'176 
327 
106 
449 
612 
384 
147 
950 


448 
478 
514 
514 
464 
367 


632 
474 
624 

822 
620 
625 
707 


779 
104 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


91 


Names  of  Places. 


•  B. 


Middle,  .... 
Middleborou^ 
Middlebourn, 
Middlebrook, 
Middleburg,  , 
Middleburg,  . 
Middleburg-, . 
Middleburg,  , 
Middlebury,  , 
Middlebury,  . 
Middleburg,  . 
Middleburg,  , 
Middleburg,  , 
Middleburg,. 

I  Middleburg, 

Middlefield, 

Middlefield, 

Middlefield-Centre,  .  . 

Middleford, 

Middle  Paxton, 

Middleport, 

Middlesmithfield, 

Middleton, ■ 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton, 

Middleton,  North,  . . 
Middleton,  South,  .D 

Middlefown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, , 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, E 

Middletown, 

Middletown, I 

^Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

Middletown, b 

Middletown, 

Middletown, 

I\Iiddletown  Point,.  . 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 
MIDDLESEX,.... 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 

Middlesex, 

MIDDLESEX,.... 


Class. 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  t.. 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t.  .., 

t.  . .' 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, .  . . 
County, .  . . 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

County, .  . . 


County. 


Hendricks, .  . . 
Plymouth,  .  . . 

Tyler, 

Augusta,  . . . . 

Addison, 

New  Haven, . . 
Schoharie,  .  . . 
Tompkins, . . . 

Genesee, 

Tioga, 

Frederick,  .  . . 

Loudon, 

Hardiman,  . . 
Cuyahoga,  .  . . 

Knox, 

Hampshire,  . 

Otsego, 

Otsego, 

Sussex, 

Dauphin, .... 
Orleans,  .... 

Pike, 

Strafford,  .  . . 

Rutland, 

Essex, 

Newport,  .  . . 

Adams, 

Fayette,  .... 

Hyde, 

Columbiana,. 
Cumberland, 
Cumberland, 
Middlesex,  . . 
Delaware, , . . 
Orange,  .... 
Monmouth,  . 
Allegany, .  .  . 
Armstrong,  . 

Bucks, 

Dauphin, .... 
Delaware, . . . 
Susquehaima, 
New  Castle, . 
Frederick,  . , 
Dorchester,  . 
Harrison,  .  . . 
Monongalia, . 
Sullivan, .... 
Jefferson,  . .  . 

Butler, 

Guernsey,  .  . 
Crawford, . . . 
Washington, 
Monmouth, .  . 
Washington, 


Yates, 


Butler, 


xMas. 

Va. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.  I. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  J. 

Pa. 

Va. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Xe 

Ng 
Oh 
Ub 
Ue 
T  d 
R  d 
P  d 
Qc 

Qs 

0  h 
Ek 
Me 
L  f 
V  d 
T  d 
Td 
Sh 
Rf 
P  0 
S  e 
We 
Uc 
\Vd 
W  e 
Qf 
Og 
Rk 
Nf 
Qf 
Qf 
Ve 
Td 
T  e 
Tf 
Nf 
Of 
T  f 
Rf 

Sg 
Re 

Sg 
Qg 
Sh 

Ng 
Og 

Lj 

1  li 

Jg 

Mf 

Hh 

Hh 

Tf 

Vb 

Wd 

Ve 

Qd 

Tf 

Nf 

R  i 


Popula 
tion. 


5,008 


3,468 

816 

2,332 


2,416 

528 


145 

705 

720 

3,323 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


1,241 


561 
919 
607 
915 


1,558 
1,936 


6,892 
2,383 


5,128 


,18' 


1,179 
683 


530 

126 

46 


1,156 
77,961 
24,844 

3,428 
23,157 

1,230 

4,122 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


593 
426 
273 
174 

483 
314 
376 
296 
360 
260 

61 

46 
856 
366 
384 
380 
380 
378 
109 
118 
405 
225 
513 
447 
464 
404 

90 
197 
39] 
278 
106 

98 
325 
338 
276 
221 
234 
202 
163 
102 
119 
277 
106 

51 
104 
220 
218 
405 
578 
487 
297 
622 
621 
213 
523 


323 

229 


92 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Middleville, 

MIDLAND, 

MIFFLIN, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, I 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflin, 

Mifflinburg^, 

Mifflinburg, . 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milan, 

Milbrook, 

Milburn, 

Miles, 

Milesboro', 

Milford, G 

Milford, B 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford,   

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford,  

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milford, 

Milfordville, 

Millbury, 

Mill  Creek, 

Mill  Creek 

Mill  Creek, 

Mill  Creek, 

Mill  Creek, 


3VIILLED  GE  VILLE 

Milledgeville, 

Miller, 

MILLER, 

Miller,  C.  H. 

Millersburg, 

Millcrsburg, 

Millersburg, 

Miller's  Place, 

Miller's-Town, 

Miller's-Tovvn, 

Miller's-Town, 

Miller's-Tovvn, 

Miller's-burg-, 


Class. 


County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 


tsh. 
t.  .  . 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t..  . 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. .  . 
Hundred  &t, 
t 


t.  ., 
t.  ., 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


t 

t 

tsh 

Hundred, 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Capital, . . 
t 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t.  . . . 


t.  .  . 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


County. 


Herkimer,  . 


Allegany, . . . . 
Cumberland,  . 
Columbia, . . . . 
Dauphin,  . . . . 

Juniatta, 

Lycoming, .  • . 
Henderson, .  . . 
Franklin,  . . . . 

Pike, 

Richland,  . . . 
Columbia, . . . . 

Union, 

Coos, 

Cayuga, 

Dutchess, . . . . 

Huron, , 

Wayne , 

Somerset,  . . . , 

Centre, , 

Centre, , 

Hillsborough,. 
Worcester, .  . . 
New  Haven,. , 

Otsego, 

Bucks, 

Juniatta, 

Pike 

Somerset,  . . . . 

Kent, 

Harrison,  . . . , 
Shenandoah,.  . 
Madison,  . . . , 

Butler, 

Clermont,  . . . . 

Greene, 

Knox, 

Union, 

Otsego, 

Worcester,    . . 

Erie, 

New  Castle, . . 
Coshocton,  .  . , 
Hamilton,. . . , 

Union, 

Baldwin,.  . . .  , 

White, 

Knox, 


Miller,  ... 
Berks, .... 
Dauphin,  . . 
Bourbon, . . 
Suffolk, . . . 
Lebanon,  . 
Lehigh,.  . . 
Perry,  .... 
Grayson,  . 
Holmes,  .  . 


State. 


N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Del. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

O. 

A.  T. 

A.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Pc 

J  c 

Qf 

Of 

Qf 

Rf 

Rf 

Qf 

Qe 

Fk 

Lf 

Kg 

Lf 

Rf 

Qf 

W  b 

Rd 

Ue 

Le 

Lf 

Yb 

Qf 

Qf 

Wd 

W  d 

Ue 

Sd 

Sf 

Qf 

Te 

Og 

Sh 

Ng 

Ph 

Ji 

Jg 

Jg 

Kg 

Lf 

Kf 

Sd 

Wd 

N  d 

Sg 
Mf 

Jg 
Kf 
K  m 

Ij 

Lf 

Z  Am 

Z  Am 

Rf 

Rf 

Jh 

Vf 

Rf 

Sf 

Qf 

H  i 

Mf 


Popula- 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

410 


14,323 
1,193 
1,423 
1,791 
1,570 


316 

563 

1,118 


678 
243 


1,886 

886 

53 

1,006 

1,055 


1,302 
1,360 
2,256 
3,025 
1,968 
1,537 


1,752 

2,448 


1,808 

337 

15 

478 

114 


1,611 
1,783 
3,181 

587 

3,359 

469 


548 
356 


470 


320 


242 
119 
186 
140 
150 
211 
853 
391 
424 
362 
190 
173 
578 
322 
324 
403 
347 
632 
201 
194 
446 
401 
292 
359 
172 
150 
249 
173 
102 
233 
92 
540 
495 
480 
452 
375 
428 
353 
397 
331 
100 
346 
497 
425 
642 
623 
374 


1,296 
150 
137 
515 
286 
124 
170 
136 
673 
341 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

84 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


93 


Names  of  Places. 


Millersburg,  .... 
Mill-Grove,  P.  O. 
Mill-Haven,  P.  O. 

Millheim, 

Millport, 

Millsborough, . . . 

Millsfield, 

Millsford, 

Mills'  Point,  .  . . . 
Mill-Springs,  . . . 
iMillstone,  P.  O.  . 

Millstone, 

Milltovvn, 

Millville,    

Millville,    

Millville,    ...... 

Millville,   

Millville,    

Milner  Town,  . . 

Millwood, 

Milo, 

Milo, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton,  P.O. »... 
Milton, 


Milton, , 

Milton, 

Milton, , 

Milton, , 

Milton, 

Milton, 

Milton, 

3Iiltonsville,  .... 

Miltonville, 

Mina, 

Minai)orough,. . . 

iMinaville, 

Minden, 

Minehead, 

Mineral  Point,  . . 

Minerva, 

Minervaville,  . . . 
Minersville,  .... 

Minesink, 

Minot,    

Miranda,  P.  O. . . 

Mispilion, 

Mitchelltrec,  .  . . 
Mitchellsville,.. . 

MOBILE, 

Mobile, 

Mockville, 

Modest  Town,  .  . 
MofFatsville,P.O. 
Mohccan, 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. . 

t . 

t •. ... 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

borough, . . 

t 

t 


tsh. 
t.  . 
t.  . 


tsh. 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 


Hundred, 
tsh.  .  . . 

t , 

County, . 

c.  t 

t 

t 


County. 


State. 


Callaway,  .  . 
Cabarras,  .  . . 
Scriven,  .... 

Centre, 

Muhlenburg, 

Sussex, 

Coos, 

Ashtabula,  .  . 
Hickman,.  . . 
Wayne,  .... 
Randolph, . . . 
Somerset,  .  . . 
Putnam,  .... 

Tioga, 

Cumberland,  . . 

Lincoln, 

Caldwell, 

Butler, 

Nansemond,  . . 
Frederick,  .... 
Penobscot,  .... 

Yates, 

Strafford, 

Chittenden,  .  . . 

Norfolk, 

Saratoga, 

Northumberl'nd 

Sussex, 

Caswell, 

Lawrens, 

Rutherford,  . . . 

Jackson, 

Miami,    

Richland,  ..... 

Trumbull, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, ' 

Jefferson, 

Anson, 

Butler, 

Chautauque, . .  . 
Chautauque, .  . . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,. . 

Essex, 

Iowa, 

Essex, 

Richland, 

Schuylkill,  .... 

Orange, 

Cumberland,  .  . 

Rowan,   

Kent, 

Martin, 

Franklin, 


tsh. 


Mobile,  . . , 
Rowan,  . . 
Accomack, 
Anderson,  . 
Wayne,  . . 


Mo. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Del. 

N.  H. 

O. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

N.C. 

s.  c. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

N.C. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Del. 

In. 

Ten. 

Al. 

Al. 

N.C. 

Va. 

s.  c. 
o. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Bh 

Nk 

Mn 

Qf 

Gi 

Sh 

Wb 

Ne 

Ej 

Jj 

Ok 

Tf 

Ue 

Rd 

Sg 

Hk 

Gi 

Jg 
Kj 

Pg 

Za 

Qd 

Wc 

Ub 

Wd 

O  c 

Re 

Sh 

Oj 
Ml 
Hk 
Lg 

Jg 
Lf 
Me 
Mf 

Ig 
Ih 
Nl 

Jg 

Od 

Od 

Td 

Td 

Wb 

Dd 

Ue 

Nm 

Rf 

Te 

Xb 

Nk 

Sh 

Hh 

Hk 

Fp 
Nk 
Si 
Li 
L  f 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,561 


196 


381 
3,610 
1,273 

2,097 
1,576 
3,0 
1,270 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


546 

78 

1,156 

983 

843 


101 
1,388 


2,619 
150 


358 


4,979 
2,904 


3,221 


6,267 
3,194 


1,310 


979 
406 
642 
193 
728 
131 
593 
333 
868 
617 
328 
194 
297 
285 
176 
727 
772 
502 
214 
66 
698 
310 
508 
527 
429 
410 
176 
114 
251 
511 
675 
380 
470 
368 
319 
348 
523 
570 
424 
482 
342 
342 
404 
408 
586 
1,028 
469 
504 
179 
262 
575 
389 
94 
656 
660 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


1,033 
369 
192 
556 
34 


94 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Moira, 

Mombacus, 

Monaghan, G- 

Monday  Creek, 

Mongoquinon, 

Monk's  Corner, 

Monkton, 

Monmouth, 

MONMOUTH, 

Monmouth, 

Monongahela,  . . .  .  D . 
MONONGALIA,  . . . 

Monroe,  

Monroe, F. . 

Monroe, 

MONROE 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, B 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

County,.  . 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . . 

t 

t 

t 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, .  , 
t 


County, . 
t.  ... 
County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
t 


Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, A . 

Monroe, 

Monroe, A . 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe,  

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 


0.  t 

County, . 
County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

t 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  ... 

t , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli.  

t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsli.  .  . . 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 


County. 


Franklin,  .  . 

Ulster, 

York, 

Perry,  .... 
La  Grange, 
Charleston, 
Addison, .  . . 
Kennebeck, 


Warren, 
Greene, . 


Waldo, . . 
Franklin, 
Fairfield, 


Orange,  . . .  . 
Bradford,  . . . 
Cumberland, 
Fayette,  . . . 


Pittsylvania,  . 
Southampton, 
Davidson, . . . 
Warren, 


Walton, 


Perry, . . 
Washita, 


Overton, 


Hart, 

.4dams, .... 
Ashtabula,  . 

Butler, 

Clermont, . . 
Coshocton, . 
Guernsey,  . 
Highland,  . 
Holmes,  . . . 
Knox, . .  . . 
Licking,. . . 
Logan, .... 
Madison,  . . 
Miami, .... 


Muskingum,  . 

Perry, 

Pickaway,  .  . 

Preble, 

Richland,  . . . 


Monroe, 


Clark,.., 
Morgan, 


State. 

nTyT 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

S.  C. 

Vt. 

Me. 

N.J. 

II. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Tb 
Te 
Rf 

le 

N  m 

Ub 

Xb 

Tf 

Df 

Og 

Ng 

Xb 

Vd 

Ue 

Qc 

Te 

R  e 

Qf 

Og 

N  1 

01 

Rj 

Nk 

Pj 
J  m 
K  m 

Go' 

Fm 

Eo 

Bn 

CI 

Jk 

Ij 

Ij 

li 

Kh 

Ne 

Jg 
Jh 
Lf 
Mf 

Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kf 

Jg 

Mg 

Mf 

Lg 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 
Ke 
Ke 
Hg 
Ih 
Hg 


Popnla 
tion. 


791 


1,214 
369 


1,384 

1,879 
29,233 


1,250 

14,056 

1,080 

265 

4,331 

49,855 

3,671 

987 

1,559 


7,798 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


16,202 


517 

8,782 
3,861 


461 
13,708 


5,340 


807 

862 

119 

1,564 

120 

615 

24 

393 

437 

1,047 

767 

308 

1,076 

8,768 

486 

286 

765 

697 

1,070 

3,18 


6,577 


510 
296 
98 
363 
606 
511 
499 
590 


887 
217 


651 

410 
295 


266 
233 
102 
191 


239 
214 
356 
214 


641 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


1,058 
1,258 


622 


638 
460 
346 
474 
477 
350 
309 
435 
345 
370 
379 
457 
416 
458 


325 
352 

404 
488 
373 


490 


590 
61] 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


95 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


Names  of  Places. 


Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

MONROE, 

Monroe, 

Monroe  Works, 

Monson, 

Monson, 

Montague, 

Montajfue, 

MONTCALM, 

Montebello, 

Montevalla, 

Montezuma, 

Montezuma, 

Montezuma, 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, A. 

MONTGOMERY,  .. 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  . . 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery,  .  . . .  K . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  . . 
MONTGOMERY,  .. 
MONTGOMERY,  . . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  .. 
MONTGOMERY,  . . 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  .. 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  .. 
MONTGOMERY,  .. 
Montgomery,  ...  .A. 

Montgomery, c. 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  .. 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

Montgomery, 

MONTGOMERY,  . . 
MONTGOMERY,  . . 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello 


Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Monticello, 

Montpelier, 

Montpelier, 

Montrose, 

Montville, 

Montville, 

Montville, 


Class. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
t .'. 


County, , 
t 


County, 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


c.  t. 


t 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County,. 
County, 
County, . 


County, , 
County,. 


c.  t. 


County, . 


c.  t. 


County, . 
County, . 
tsh 


tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, 
County, , 
c.  t 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 
c.t. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


Capital, 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


County. 


Pike, 

Putnam, .  . . 
Washington, 


Calhoun, 


Lincoln,  . . . 
Orange,  . . 
Somerset, . . 
Hampden,  . 
Franklin,  . . 
Sussex, .... 


Hancock,  . 
Shelby, . . . 
Cayuga,  . . 
Covington, 
Parke,  . . . 
Franklin,  . 
Hampden, 

Orange,  . . 
Somerset, . 


Franklin,  . . . , 
Montgomery,  ■ 
Montgomery, . 


Hyde, 


Montgomery, 


Morgan, 


Franklin, . 
Hamilton, 
Richland, . 


Gibson, . . 
Jennings, 
Owen,  . . 


Sullivan, 

Fairfield,  .  . . . 

Jasper, 

Jefferson,  . . . , 

Pike, 

Lawrence,  . . . 

Wayne, 

Washington,  . 
Hanover,  . . .  . 
Baldwin,  . . ,  . 
Susquehanna,. 

Waldo, 

New  London,. 
Cayuga, 


State. 


In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

II. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

II. 

Al. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

In. 

Vt. 

3Ias. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

41. 


Al. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

I\Io. 


N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

Vt. 

Va. 

Al. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


G  r 
Hg 

Dh 
Dh 

P  h 

Te 

Ya 

V  d 

Vd 

Te' 

le 

Cf 

Gra 

R  d 

Ho 

Gg 

Vb 

Vd 

Td 

Te 

Tf 

Sf 

Qg 

Sf 

Sf 

Qg 

Nl 

Nk 

Nm 

Ln 

Hn 

Hn 

?-J 
Jj 

Kh 

Jg 
Kg 

Jg 
L  f 
G  f 
Gh 
I  h 

S^ 

Eg 
C  h 
Te 
Ni 
K  m 
Jp 
Ho 
Do 

Jj 
Vb 

Qi 
Go 
Se 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 


Popula 
tion. 


2,000 


411 

2,263 

1,152 

990 


460 


43,715 
3,885 
2,834 

39,406 

3,500 

911 


19,816 
12,306 
10,919 


1,269 
12,695 


14,349 


10,240 

24,362 

2,932 

270 

1,531 

7,317 


1,238 


2,953 
3,902 


1,792 


1,743 
1,964 


D.  fr. 

Wash 


674 
610 
613 


898 


904 
260 
684 
378 
395 
245 


925 

81 

350 

947 

649 

563 

361 


278 
515 
668 
925 
909 
1,120 
607 
524 
112 
960 
271 
626 
360 
320 


276 
185 

95 
19 

80 
160 
160 

62 
100 
100 

358 

179 

859 

119 

568 

161 

394 
489 
364 

ioi 

82 

707 
576 
624 

146 
64 
46 

96 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Montville, 

Montville, 

Moon, B. 

Moon, 

Moore, 

MOORE, 

Moorefield 

Moorfield, 

Moorfields, 

Moore's, 

Mooresburg-, 

Mooresburg-, 

Moore's  Prairie,  P.  O. 

Moore's-Town, 

Mooresville, 

Moral, 

Moravia, 

Moreau, 

Moreland, 

Moreland, J. 

Moreland, F. 

Moretown, 

Morgan, 

Morg-an, 

Morgan, C. 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

MORGAN, 

Morg-an, D . 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

MORGAN, 

Morgan, 

Morgan, 

MORGAN, 

Morganjield, 

Morganton, 

Morganton, 

Morgan  Town, 

Morgan  Town, 

Morgan.  Town, 

Morganville, 

Moriah, 

Morning  Sun, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

MORRIS, 

Morris, 

Morris, 

Morristown, A. 

Morrison's  Bluff,  P.  O, 

Morristown, 

Morristoivn, 

Morrisville, 


Clas 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . , 
tsh.  and  t. , 

tsh , 

c.  t 

tsh 


tsh. 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsli.  .  .  . 

tsh. 

t , 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, , 
County, . 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsli 

h 

County, , 
c.  t 


tsh. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh.  and  t. . 

c.  t 

c.  t 


County. 


Geauga, 

Medina, 

Allegany, . . . . 

Beaver, 

Northampton, 


Harrison,  .... 

Clark,  

Hardy, 

Clinton, 

Columbia,.  . .  . 
Hawkins,  .... 
Jefferson,  .... 
Burlington,  . . 
Limestone, . . . 

Shelby, 

Cayuga, 

Saratoga,  .... 
Lycoming, . . . 
Montgomery,. 
Philadelphia,  . 
Washington,  . 

Orleans, 

Berks, 

Greene, , 


Ashtabula,  . 

Butler, 

Gallia, 

Knox, 

Morgan, . .  . 
Scioto, 


Harrison, 
Owen,.  . . 


Union, 

Blount, 

Rhea,  .  .  . . . 
Monongalia, . 

Burke, 

Butler, 

Nottoway,  .  . 

Essex, 

Shelby, 

Greene,..  .. 
Huntingdon, 
Washington, 


Morris, 

Knox, 

Orleans, 

Pope, 

St.  Lawrence, . 

Morris, 

Madison, 


State. 


o. 
o. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

II. 

N.J. 

Al. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

M 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

A.  T. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 


Eef. 

Letters 


M  e 
Me 

Nf 
Nf 
Sf 
Ok 
Mf 

Ub 
Rf 
Kj 
Fh 
Tg 
Gl 

I? 
Rd 
Uc 
Re 

Sf 
Sf 
Vb 
Vb 
Sf 
Ng 

Pi 
K  m 
HI 

Jj 

Ki 

Mg 

Ne 

Lf 
Mg 
Kh 
Hg 
Hh 

5^ 
Dg 
Gi 
Ik 

Ik 

Og 

Mk 

Hi 

Qi 

Ub 

Ek 

Ng 

Pf 

Nf 

Tf 

Tf 

Lf 

Vb 

Ak 

So 

Tf 

Sd 


Popula 
tion. 


226 
254 
1,042 
1,358 
1,853 
7,745 
1,414 
915 


1,222 


1,690 


2,044 
417 
815 
331 


1,723 

2,694 
12,046 
9,062 
2,582 
2,857 
11,800 

479 
1,965 

371 

652 
1,220 

369 
5,593 

849 


12,714 
295 


74 
1,742 


1,575 


2,049 

23,666 

3,536 

812 

1,315 


1,600 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


329 
353 

235 
247 

198 

"290 
436 
128 
559 
181 
461 
787 
147 
740 


319 
425 
191 
152 
149 
516 
576 
133 
217 


325 

498 
370 
367 
341 
424 

"614 
629 

**743 

559 
604 
215 
453 
692 
178 
491 
894 
227 
156 
244 

"217 
376 
546 
1,169 
457 
221 
353 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


97 


Names  of  Places. 


Morrisville, 

Morrisville, 

Morristown, 

Mortonsvillc, 

Morven, 

Morven, 

Moscow, 

Moscow 

Moscow, 

IVIoscow, 

Moscow, 

MOSQUITO, 

Mottsville, 

Moulton, 

Moultonborough,    . 

Moultrieville, 

Mound,    .' . 

Moundville, 

Mount- Airy, 

Mount-Airy, 

Mount  Bethel,  Lower, 
Mount  Bethel,  Up.   I . 

Mount-Carbon, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Carmel, 

Mount-Clemens, 

Mount-Clio,  P.  O 

Mount-Crawford,  . . .  . 
Mount-Croghan,  P.  O. 
Mount-Defiance,  . . .  . 

Mount-Desart, 

Mount- Eaton, 

Mount-Erie, 

Mount-Holly, 

Mount  Holly, 


t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


Mount  Holly, 

Mount  Hope, 

Mount  Hope, 

Mount  Horeb, 

Mount  Joy, 

Mount  Joy, J. 

Mount  Maria, 

Mount  Meigs, 

Mount  Morris, 

Mount-Mourne,  P.O.. 
Mount-Olympus,  .... 
Mount-Pisgah,P.O... 

Mount-Pinson, 

Mount-Pleasant,  . .  B . 

Mount-Pleasant,  .  .F. 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 


.H. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

t 


Countj-. 


Greene, .  . .  . 
Hickman,. 
Belmont,  . 
Woodford, 
Anson,  .  . . 
Marion,  .  . 
Somerset,  . 
Livingston, 
Fayette,  . . 
Hickman, . 
Clermont, . 


St.  Joseph,  . . . 
Lawrence,  . . . 
Strafford,  .... 
Charleston,.  . . 
Wayne,  .... 

Iowa, 

Smyth, 

Bledsoe,  .... 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Schuylkill,  .  . 
Preston,  .... 
Covington,  .  . 
Wabash, .... 
Macomb,  . . . 
Sumptcr,  . . . 
Rockingham, 
Chesterfield, . 
Augusta,.  . .  . 
Hancock,  .  . . 

Wayne, 

Coshocton,  .  . 

Rutland, 

Rutland, 

Burlington,. . 
Orange,  .... 
Lawrence,  .  . 

Jasper, 

Adams, 

Lancaster,  .  . .  . 

Pike, 

Montgomery,.  . 
Livingston,. .  . . 

Iredell, 

Madison, 

Iredell, 

Madison, 

,Wcst  Chester,  . 

Adams, 

Clearfield, 

Columbia, 

Lancaster,  . . .  . 

Union, 

Washington,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Westmoreland, 
New  Castle,  . . . 
Shenandoah,  . , 
Rockingham, . 

i 


Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

F.  T. 

M.  T. 

Al. 

N.  H. 

S.  C. 

In. 

M.T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Mi. 

II. 

M.  T. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Va. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Mi. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

N.  Y 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Va. 

N.C. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Ng 

Ej 

Mf 

Jh 

Nl 

Lf 

Ya 

Pd 

Eh 

Ej 

Jh 

Mq 

e 
Gl 
^V  c 
On 
Gf 

d 
Mj 
Ik 
Sf 
Sf 
Rf 
Og 
Eo 
G  h 
Ld 
Nl 
Ph 
Nl 
P  h 
Z  b 
Mf 
Lf 
Vc 
Vc 
Tg 
Te 
Gl 
K  m 
Qg 
Rf 
Se 
Hn 
P  d 
Nk 
Dn 
M  k 
Fk 
Uc 

Qg 
Rg 

Re 

Rg 
Rf 

Nf 
Se 
Of 
Sg 

Ph 

Oj 


251 
145 


D.fr. 

Wash. 


764 
405 


196 
733 


1,422 


245 
852 
284 
553 
420 
402 
657 
351 
844 
859 
494 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 

238 

313 

115 

20 

144 

44 

64 

232 

169 

320 

127 


625 
779 
514 


2,666 
2,241 


1,603 

214 

8 

1,318 

1,318 


151 

102 
40 


991 
2,106 


2,534 


4,932 

1,498 


15 


1,308 
1,258 
2,381 


658 
1,038 
340 
622 
196 
208 
173 
174 
1,096 
716 
552 
465 
148 
435 
155 
695 
333 
352 
472 
472 
156 
269 
791 
660 
81 
117 
275 
846 
351 
405 
1,060 
432 
873 
25 
84 
179 
189 
102 
152 
243 
269 
194 
90 
117 
302 


85 

264 
123 
107 
121 
56 
243 
94 
109 
26 
57 
138 
110 
122 
97 
100 
68 
82 
82 
21 
112 
114 
32 
36 
24 
191 
1.32 
236 
144 
25 
170 
151 
120 
33 
121 
79 
31 
42 
227 
170 
172 
29 
148 
118 


98 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


..d. 
.A. 


Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 
Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Pleasant, 

Mount-Prairie, 

Mount-Prairie, 

Mount-Prospect, 

Mount-Reserve, 

Mount-Richardson,  P.  O. 
Mount-Salus,  or  Clinton, 
Mount-Sidney, . 
Mount-Sterling-, 
Mount-Sterling, 
Mount-Sterling, 


Clas 


t.  ., 
t.  . 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


Mount-Tabor, 
Mount.Tirza,P.O...  , 

Mount-Upton, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount- Vernon,  .  .  .F, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon,  P.  O.. 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Monnt-Vernon, 

Mount-Vernon, 

Mount- View, 

Mount- Washington,  . 
Mount- Washing-ton,  . 
Mount- Washington,  . 

3Iount-Willing, 

Mount-Willing,  P.  O. 

3Iount-Willing, 

Mount-Zion, 

Mount-Zion, 

Mount-Zion, 

Moyamensing,  . .  ,G. 

Muddy  Creek, 

MUHLENBURG,  . . 

MullicaHill, 

Mulberry, 

Muinmasburg, 

Muncy, D. 

Muncy  Creek, 

Muncy  Town, 

Munfordsville, 

Munson, 

Munster, , . . . 

Munder  Hill, 

Murfreesboro', 

Marfreesboro\ 

Murray, 

MURRAY, 


t.  .. 
c.t. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 

t.  .. 


c.  t. 

t. .. 

c.  t. 
c.  t. 
c.  t. 
c.t. 


tsh. 


tsh.     . . . 

tsh 

County, . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.t. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


Hundred, 


c.  t.  . . . 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 


County. 


Charleston, .  . . 

Monroe, 

E.  Feliciana,  . 

Maury, 

Harlan, 

Hamilton, 

Jefferson,  .  . .  . 

Martin, 

Delaware, . . .  . 

Union, 

Hempstead,  . . 

Ralls, 

Warrick,  . . . 

Bedford, 

Jackson, 

Hindes,. . .  .'.  . 
Augusta,  .... 
Hawkins, . . . . 
Montgomery, . 
Muskingum,  . 
Switzerland,.  . 

Rutland, 

Person, 

Chenango,  . . . 
Kennebeck,  . . 
Hillsborough,. 
Preston,  ...  . 
Spartanburg,  . 
Montgomery,. 
Gadsden,  .... 
Rockcastle, . . . 

Knox, 

Posey, 

Jefferson, .... 
Davidson,  .... 
Berkshire, .... 

Copiah, 

Bullitt, 

Orange, 

Edgefield,.  . .  . 
E.  Feliciana,  . 
Hancock,  .... 
Lowndes,  .... 

Union, 

Philadelphia,  . 
Butler, 


Gloucester, . . 
Crawford,    . . 

Adams, 

Lycoming,  . . 
Lycoming, . . 
Delaware, . . . 

Hart, 

Geauga,  .... 
Cambria,  . . . 

Kent, 

Hertford,  . . . 
Rutherford,  . 
Orleans,  .... 


State. 


s.c. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

A.  T. 

Mo. 

In. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Vt. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

N.  C. 

S.C. 

La. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ken. 

O. 

Pa. 

Del. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 


Ref. 
Letters 


On 
Go 
Cp 

Gk 

J? 

Nf 

Hh 

If 

Gh 

A  m 

Cg 

Gl 

Hk 

Ph 

Kj 
Kh 
Lf 
Lh 
Vc 

Pj 

Sd 

Yb 

Wd 

Og 

Lk 

Ln 

Ip 

J  i 

Lf 

Gf 

Fh 

Hj 

Ud 

Do 

Ih 

Oj 

Mm 

Cp 

K  m 

Em 

Gl 

Sg 
Nf 
G  i 

Sg 
Z  At 

Qg 

Re 

Re 

If 

li 

Me 

Pf 

^^ 

Qj 

Hk 
Pc 
II 


Popula 
tion. 


219 

1,466 


561 
71 


210 


1,439 
762 


142 
1,021 


345 

227 


6,822 
1,320 
5,340 


143 
194 
354 
107 
5,037 


2,790 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

544 

972 

1,197 
743 
490 
495 
273 
659 
550 
828 

1,208 
983 
717 
681 
655 

1,045 
153 
460 
50] 
343 
559 
450 
288 
334 
614 
452 
184 
491 
731 
902 
582 
375 
748 
801 
708 
336 

1,101 
600 
305 
542 

1,216 
625 
910 
748 
134 
245 


153 

1,204 
80 
190 
188 
546 
656 
327 
183 
112 
228 
686 
384 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


99 


Names  of  Places. 


Murray  ville, 

Murraysville, 

Marry  ville, 

MUSCOGEE, 

MUSKINGUM,  .... 

Muskingum, 

Musquito  Cove, 

Myers  Town, 

Nanjemoy, 

Nankin, 

NANSEMOND,  .... 

Nanticoke, A. 

Nanticoke, 

Nantmeal,  East, 

Nantmeal,  West,  .  . .  . 
NANTUCKET, .... 

Nantucket, 

Napier, 

Naples, 

Naples, 

Napoleon, 

Napoleon, 

Napoli, 

NASH, 

Nashport, e. 

Nashua, 

Nashville, 

I7ASHVII.I,Z3, 

Nashville, 

Nassau, 

NASSAU, 

Natchez, 

Natchez, 

NATCHITOCHES,. 

Natchitoches, 

Natick,    L. 

Natural  Bridge, 

Navarino, 

Nazareth,  Upper, .  .  H . 
Nazareth,  Lower,  .E. 

Nazareth, 

Nedve, 


D, 


Needham,  . . 

Necltown, 

NefFsville, 

Negrofoot, 

Nelson, 

Nelson, 

NELSON, 

NELSON, 

Nelson, 

Nelsonville, 

Nescopeck, 

Neshanock, 

Neskayuna, 

Neskayuna, A 

Nether  Providence,K 

Neversink, 

Neville, 

Nevins, 

New  Albany, 


Class. 


County, .  . . 
County, . . . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

tsh 

Hundred,  . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

Village, . . . 

c.  t 

Capital, .  . . 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
County,. . . 
c.  t 


Parish, 
c.  t.  . . . 
t 


County. 


Orangeburg,  . . 
Buncombe, .  . .  . 
Westmoreland, 


Muskingum, 
Queens,  . . . . 
Lebanon,  .  . , 
Charles,  . . . , 
Wayne,  . . . , 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t.  .  .  .    

tsh 

County, .... 
County, . . .  . 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t.. 


Broome, 
Sussex, . 
Chester, 
Chester, 


Nantucket, . . . . 

Bedford, 

Ontario, 

Morgan, 

Henry, 

Ripley, 

Cattaraugus,  . . 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Hillsborough, . . 

Nash, 

Davidson,.  . ,  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Rensselaer,  .  . . 


Adams, . . 
Iowa,  . . . 


Natchitoches,. 
Middlesex,  . . . 
Rockbridge,. . 
Onondaga,  ... 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 

Dark, 

Norfolk, 

Tazewell, .... 
Lancaster,  . . . 
Hanover,  .... 
Cheshire,  .... 
Madison,  .... 


Portage, .... 
Athens,  .... 
Luzerne, .... 
Mercer,  .... 
Albany,  .... 
Schenectad}^ 
Delaware,  . . 
Sullivan,.  . .  . 
Clermont, . . . 

Vigo 

Floyd, 


State. 


s.  c. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

xM.  T. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C, 

O. 

N.H. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

F.  T. 

Mi. 

M.  T. 

La. 

La. 

Mas. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.H. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Nm 

Lk 

Of 

In 

Mf 

Lf 

Uf 

Rf 

Qh 

Kd 

Rj 

Rd 

Sh 

Sf 

Sf 

Xe 

Xe 

Pf 

Qd 

Dg 

J  e 

Ig 

Od 

Pk 

Li' 

Wd 

Pk 

Hj 

Eh 

U  d 

Lp 

Co 

D  d 

Ac 

Ao 

Wd 

Oi 

Rd 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Jf 

W  d 

Mi 

Rf 

Qi 

V  d 

Sd 

Pi 

li 

Me 

}^^ 
Re 

Ne 

U  d 

Ud  ■ 

Sg 
Te 
Jh 
Gg 
h 


Popula- 
tion. 


3,508 

29,334 

1,336 


11,784 


2,366 
2,029 
1,498 
7,202 


2,109 
1,941 


852 

8,490 

51 


5,566 


3,255 
1,511 

2,789 


7,905 
'"890 


942 
1,204 


47 

1,418 


875 

2,445 

11,254 

14,932 

834 

73 

983 

1,703 


452 

747 

1,257 

194 


1,900 


D.  fr. 

IVash 


553 
525 
214 


342 
257 
141 
47 
543 


286 
117 
140 
132 


500 
135 
325 
862 
491 
563 
343 


348 
446 
273 
714 
815 


1,146 
997 


1,328 
41 
213 
339 
194 
191 
194 
501 
423 
338 
113 
107 
441 
354 


313 

358 
196 
265 
382 
382 
124 
296 
490 
647 
594 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


100 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


New  Albion, 

New  Alexandria, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark,  .    

Newark, 

Newark, 

Newark  Valley, 

New  Ashford, G. 

New  Athens, 

New  Baltimore, 

New  Baltimore, 

New  Baltimore,  . .  .e. 
New  Barbadoes,  .  .A. 

New  Barg-ain, 

New  Bedford, 

New  Bedford, 

New  Bedford, b. 

New  Berlin, 

New  Berlin, 

Newbern, 

Newbern, 

Newberry, H. 

Newberry, 

NEWBERRY, 

Newberry, 

Newberry, b. 

Newbern, 

New  Boston, H. 

New  Braintree,. .  .D. 

New  Britain, 

New  Brunswick,  .... 
New  Brunswick,  .... 

Newburg", 

Newburg, 

Newburg, 

Newburg, 

Newburgh, 

New  Burlington,  .... 

Newburj'-, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newbury, 

Newburyport, 

Newburyport, 

New  Canton, 

Newcastle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

NEW  CASTLE,  . . . 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle, 

New  Castle .D. 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. .  . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t..  . 


tsh. 


tsh 

0.  t 

t 

c.  t ... 

tsh 

t 

District,  . . 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 

t , 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, , 


t.  . 
c.  t. 
tsh. 


County. 


Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Westmoreland, 
Caledonia,  .  . .  . 

Tioga,   

Wayne, 

Essex, 

New  Castle,  .  . . 
Worcester, .  . .  . 

Louisa, 

Licking, 

Tioga, 

Berkshire,  . . .  . 

Harrison, 

Greene, 

Fauquier, 

Hamilton, 

Bergen, 

Monmouth,  .  . . 

Bristol, 

Mercer,   

Coshocton,  . . .  . 
Chenango,  .  . .  . 

Union,   

Montgomery,.  . 

Craven, 

York, 

York 


Newberry,  . . . 
Clermont, . . .  . 

Newton, 

Hillsborough,. 
Worcester, .  . . 

Bucks, 

Middlesex,  . . . 

Clay, 

Penobscot,  . . . 

Orange, 

Cuyahoga,  .  . . 
Warrick,  . . . . 
Jefferson,  . . . . 

Stark, 

Orange, 

Essex, 

Lycoming,. . . 

Geauga, 

Miami, 

Essex, 

Berrien, 

Buckingham, . 

Lincoln, 

Rockingham,. 
West  Chester, 

Mercer,   

Schuylkill,  . . . 


New  Castle, 
Bottetourt,  . 
Hanover,  . . 
Henry,  . . . , 
Coshocton,  . 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Del. 

Md. 

Va. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

O. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 
o. 

Geo. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
n. 
O. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 

Mas. 
M.  T. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Del. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 


Ret 
Letters 


Od 

Of 

Wb 

Rd 

Qc 

Tf 

Sg 
S  h 
Ph 
Lf 
Rd 
Ud 
Mf 
Ud 
Qh 

Tf 
Tf 
Xe 

Ne 
Mf 
Sd 
Qf 
N  i 
Qk 
Rf 
R  f 
Ml 
Ml 

Km 

Wc 

Vd 

S  f 

Tf 

Gg 

Zb 

Pe 

Me 

G  h 

Nf 

Mf 

V  b 

Xd 

Qe 

Me 

Jf 

Xd 

Hd 

Pi 

Yb 

Xe 

Ue 

Ne 

Rf 

S? 

S? 

Ni 

Qi 

Ih 

L  f 


Popula 
tion. 

380 


257 
1,027 


10,953 


1,912 


285 

198 

2,370 


89 
1,693 


7,592 


51 

2,680 


3,776 
1,856 

17,441 


45 


1,684 

825 

1,201 

7,831 

626 
6,424 

869 


39 

9 

2,252 

3,603 


590 

988 

6,375 


1,544 

845 
1,336 


420 

29,710 

2,463 


538 

462 


D.  fr. 

Wash 


341 

199 
559 
284 
344 
215 
108 
158 
113 
362 
284 
381 
284 
356 
45 
505 
330 
209 
429 
279 
334 
346 
168 
301 
337 
102 
102 


493 
483 
664 
456 
392 
164 
193 
642 
645 
282 
348 
722 
267 
308 
513 
442 
198 
332 
481 
466 
676 
138 
601 
491 
270 
264 
182 


103 
252 
104 
556 
352 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


101 


Names  of  Places. 


New  Castle, 

New  Chester, 

New  City, 

New  Columbia, 

Newcomb, 

Newcomb, 

New-comers' Town,  a 
New  Cumberland, . .  . 

New  Design, 

New  Durham, 

New  Echota, 

New  Ecrypt, 

New  Fairfield, 

New  Fane, 

New  Fane, 


Class. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


Newfield, 

Newfield, 

New  Garden, 

New  Garden,  P.  O.  .  . 

New  Garden, 

New  Geneva, 

New  Germantown,  . . 

New  Gilead,  P.  O 

New  Glasgow, 

New  Gloucester,  .... 

New  Grantham, 

New  Guilford,  . . . . c. 

New  Hampton, 

NEW  HANOVER,  . 

New  Hanover, 

New  Harmony, 

New  Hartford, 

New  Hartford, 

Newhaven, 

NEW  HAVEN,  .... 
NE-W  I3AVE27, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Haven, 

New  Holland, 

New  Hope,   

New  Hope,  P.  O 

New  Hope,  P.  O 

New  Hope,    

New  Hope,    

Newington, H. 

New  Ipswich, 

New  Jefferson,.  . .  .a. 

NEW  KENT, 

New  Kent,  C.H.  .... 

New  Lebanon, 

New  Lebanon, 

New  Lexington, 

New  Lexington, . . .  a . 

New  Liberty,    

New  Limerick 


t 


c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh.  . . 

t, 

t 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

County,.  . 
Capital, . . 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 


County. 


Henry, 

Grafton,  . 

Rockland,. . . 

Luzerne, 

Essex, 

Preble, 

Tuscarawas, 
Tuscarawas, 

Trigg, 

Straiford,  .  . . 
Murray,  .... 
Monmouth,  . 
Fairfield,  . . . 
Windham,  . . 
Niagara,    . . . 

York, 

Tompkins,  . . 
Chester,  . . . . 
Robeson,  .  . . 
Wayne,  . . .  . 
Fayette,  . . . . 
Hunterdon,  . 

Moore, 

Amherst,  . . . 
Cumberland, 
Sullivan,  . . . 
Coshocton, . . 
Straflford,  .  . . 


t 

t 

t 

County, . . . 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

Plantation, 


Montgomery, 

Posey, 

Litchfield,. . . 

Oneida, 

Addison,. . ,. 


New  Haven,  . 
New  Haven,  . 
Oswego,    .... 

Fayette, 

Rockingham,. 

Hardin, 

Hamilton,  . . . 

Huron, 

Gallatin, 

Lancaster,  . . . 

Bucks, 

Iredell, 

Spartanburg,  . 

Lincoln, 

Brown, 

Rockingham,.  , 
Hillsborough,. 
Harrison,  .... 


New  Kent, . . . 
Columbia,.  . . . 

Camden, 

Perry, 

Preble, 

Owen,   

Washington,  . 

12 


In. 
lV.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

Geo. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

O. 

N.  H. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

S.  C. 

Ten. 

O. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

O. 

o. 

Ken. 
Me. 


lief. 
Letters 


Wc 
Te 
Re 
To 

Jg 

Mf 

M  f 

Gj 

W  c 

II 

Tf 

Ue 

Vd 

Pc 

Xc 

Rd 

Sg 
Ol 

Jg 

Og 

Tf 

Ok 

Oi 

Xc 

Vc 

Lf 

Wc 

PI 

Sf 

Gh 

Ue 

Sc 

Ub 

Ve 

Ve 

V  e 

Re 

0  f 
P  h 

1  i 

Jg 
Le 
Fi 
Rf 
Tf 
M  k 
L  k 
Hk 

Kg 

Xc 

Wd 

Mf 

Qi 

Ri 

Ud 

Rj 

Lg 
^g 
Jh 
A  Z 


Popula 
tion. 


1,090 


62 
116 
100 

21 


1,16: 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

536 
499 
251 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


940 
1,441 
1,450 

1,286 
2,664 
1,309 


2,386 


1,682 

1,079 

71 

1,905 

10,959 

1,344 

514 

1,766 

3,599 

1,834 

43,847 

10,180 

10,678 

1,410 


128 
615 


43 
547 

1,673 
120 

6,458 


2,695 


186 


486 
496 
328 
304 
756 
510 
639 
176 
280 
428 
407 
528 
299 
99 
365 
521 
2F 
211 
385 
175 
566 
496 
357 
503 

iso 

732 
342 
378 
489 


301 
301 

388 


143 
645 
500 
401 
764 
121 
170 
388 
485 
715 
473 
491 
432 
280 


133 
371 

248 
362 
481 
544 
776 


30 
24 

201 
54 
85 
36 

181 


102 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


...Q, 


Newlin, 

New  Lisbon,  .... 

New  Lisbon, 

New  London, .... 
NEW  LONDON, 
New  London,  .... 
New  London, 
New  London, 

New  London, 

New  London, 

New  London, 

New  Lyme, 

NEW  MADRID, .. . 

New  Madrid, 

Newman's  Town,  . . . 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Market, 

New  Marlboro', 

New  Milford, 

New  Milford, 

New  Mills,  orPeniberton, 

Newman, 

NE"W  ORLEANS,.  . 

New  Paltz, 

New  Philadelphia,.  .  . 
New  Philadelphia, .  . . 

New  Port, 

Newport, 

Newport, 

NEWPORT, 

NEW^PORT, 
Newport, 


Newport, 

Newport,   

Newport, 

Newport, • , 

Newport,   

Newport, 

Newport, , 

Newport, , 

Newport, 

Newport, , 

New  Portage, ...... 

New  Portland,  ...    .  , 

New  Providence,  .C. 
New  Providence, . . . . 

New  Reading,  .  . . .  b . 


County, . 


c.  t. 


t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  .  . . 
c.  t.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
c.  t.  .  . . 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.  t 

Capital, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


c.  t. 

t.  .. 


c.  t. 


County,. . 
Capital, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t.  .  . 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
c.  t 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  ,. 


County. 


Chester,  . . . . 

Otsego, 

Columbiana, 
Merrimack,  . 


New  London, 

Oneida, 

Chester,  .... 
Campbell, . . . 

Huron, 

Ralls, 

Ashtabula,  . . 


New  Madrid, .  . 

Lebanon,  

Rockingham, .  . 

Greene, 

York, 

Dorchester,  . . . 
Frederick,  . . . . 

Kent, 

King  &  Queen, 

Nelson, 

Pr.  William,... 
Pr.  George,  .  . . 
Shenandoah,.  . . 

Madison, 

Jefferson, 

Casey, 

Washington,  .  . 

Highland, 

Berkshire, ...    . 

Litchfield, 

Susquehaima, . . 
Burlington,. . . . 

Coweta, 

Orleans, 

Ulster, 

Monroe, 

Tuscarawas,  . . 
Penobscot,  .  . .  . 

Sullivan, 

Orleans, 


Newport,  .... 
Herkimer,  . . . 

Greene, 

Indiana, 

Luzerne, 

Charles, 

Tyrrel, 

Cocke, 

Campbell, .... 
Washington,  . 
Vermillion, . . . 
Franklin,  .... 

Portage, 

Somerset, .... 

Essex, 

Centre, 

Perry, 


Stale. 


Pa. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
N.  H. 

Ct. 

ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

Mo. 

O. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Geo. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

R.I. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Mo. 

O. 

Me. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Sf 

Sd 

Nf 

Wc 

Ve 

Ve 

So 

Oi 
L  e 

Ne 

Rf 
Xc 

Ng 
Rf 
Sb 

Qg 

Ri 
Pi 
Qh 
Qi 
Ph 
HI 

J  \ 
li 

Jg 
Ud 

Ue 
So 

T^ 
J  m 

Dp 

Te 

Jk 

Mf 

Yb 

Ve 

V  b 

We 

W  e 

Sc 

Ng 

Of 

Re 

R  h 

R  k 

Kk 

Jg 
Mg 

Gg 
Ch 
Me 
Xb 
Tf 
Qe 
Lg 


Popula 
tion. 


794 
2,2.32 
1,129 

914 

42,201 

4,356 


1,591 

"406 


1,632 
2,350 


2,008 


43 

1,259 
1,656 
3,979 
1,010 


46,082 
5,098 


410 

897 

1,913 

284 

16,535 

8,010 

1,863 


859 


717 
556 


1,214 
910 


121 


D.  fr.- 
Wash. 


107 

348 

282 
488 


354 
400 
93 
209 
380 
96] 
314 


892 
135 
478 
232 
107 
104 
51 
91 
125 
148 
45 
163 
120 
709 
499 
607 
600 
447 
359 
305 
290 
162 
722 
1,203 
296 
552 
314 
Q55 
467 
582 


403 
407 
211 
189 
212 
43 
331 
479 
498 
292 
658 
913 
348 
641 
218 
215 
358 


D.  fr- 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


103 


Names  of  Places. 


D. 


New  Richmond, 
New  Richmond, 
New  Rochelle,  . 

Newry, 

New  Salem, 

New  Salem, 

New  Salem, . 

New  Scotland, 

New  Sewickly, 

New  Sharon, 

New  Shoreham, 

New  Somerset, 

New  South  Quay,  . . . 

News  Town, 

Newton 

Newton,    .B. 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

NEWTON, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, 

Newton, G. 

Newtown, 

Newtown, A. 

Newtown, F. 

Newtown, 

New  Town, 

New  Town,  ......... 

New  Town, 

New  Town, 

New  Town, 

Newtown, 

Newtown, 

New  Trenton, b 

New  Trenton, 

New  Tripoli, 

New  Utrecht, F 

Newville, 

Newville, 

New  Vineyard, 

New  Washington,  . . 

New  Windsor, 

New  Woodstock, . . . 

NEW  YORK, 

New  York, 

New  York, 

New  York, , 

New  York  Missis- 
sippi  Land  Co 
Tract,*... 
NIAGARA,. 
Niagara,  .... 
NICHOLAS, 
NICHOLAS, 
Nicholasville, 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

tsh 

County,. . .  , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t..  . 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Edgefield, 

Clermont,  .  . .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

Oxford,' 

Franklin, 

Westmoreland, 
Sangamon,.  . .  . 

Alban}^, 

Beaver, 

Kennebeck,  .  . , 

Newport, 

Jefferson, 

Nansemond,.  .  . 
Accomack,.  . .  . 
Middlesex, .  . .  . 
Gloucester, .  . .  . 

Sussex, 

Bucks, 

Delaware,  . . . . 


lis-    i 


tsh. 
t.  .  . 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, 
City,  . . 


County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
c.  t 


Licking, 

Miami, 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Trumbull,  .  . .  . 
Rockingham,.  . 

Fairfield, 

Queens, 

Bucks, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Worcester, .... 
Frederick,  .... 
King  &  Queen, 

Warren, 

Scott, 

Hamilton,   .... 

Ottawa, 

Jefferson, 

Franklin, 

Lehigh,  .... 

Kings, 

Cumberland, 
Richland, .  . . 
Somerset, . . . 

Clark, 

Orange,  .... 
Madison,  . . . 


State. 


New  York,  . 
Albemarle,.  . 
Montgomery, 

Crawford, . . . 


Niagara, 


Jessamine, 


S.  C. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Mc. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

R.I. 

O. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

M.  T. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ten. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ken. 


Lf 
Jf 

Me 

Wd 

Ue 

Uf 
Tf 
Qf 
Sh 

S^ 
Qi 

Cn 

Jh 

Jg 
Hd 

Nf 

J? 
Sf 
Tf 
Qf 
Lf 
Xb 
I  h 
Te 
Sd 
Uf 
U  f 

Ph 

Ca 

Pc 
Oc 
Nh 
Jh 
Ji 


Ref. 

Lctti^rs 

L  m 

Jff 

Uf 

Xb 

V  d 

Of 

Eg 

Ud 

Nf 

X  b 

We 

Nf 

R.i 

Si 

Wd 

Sg 

Te 

Tf 

Sff 

J  m 

Popula- 
tion. 


600 

1,274 

345 

1,889 
2,294 


1,902 

1,599 

1,185 

71 


2,376 

3,298 

3,464 

1,344 

667 

11,155 

879 

715 

2,.357 

675 

510 

3,100 

2,610 

1,344 

1,349 


161 

io5 


424 
13 

228 
167 
131 


1,21 
530 

77 
869 


2,310 


202,589 
202,589 


18,485 
1,401 
3,364 

8,834 
408 


266 
480 
346 
305 
462 
297 
233 
167 
109 
159 
79 
99 
1,105 
529 
48 
723 
273 
514 
187 
226 
115 
368 
635 
594 
279 
341 


225 
143 
761 


398 


5461  3' 


*  This  tract  of  country  has  been  hitherto  knonm  as  Carver's  Tract ;  it  is  situated  between  44°  26'  and  4C°  N.  lat.,  and  13°  and  16° 
Ion.  W.  from  Washington.  It  is  principally  in  Crawford  co.  in  the  territory  annexed  (o  Michigan,  and  is  bounded  partly  on  the  west  by 
Lake  Pepin. 


104 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


,M. 


Nichols, 

Nicholsburg,.  . 

Nicholson,  . . . 

Nile, 

Nimishillin,  .  . 

Nineveh, 

Nineveh, 

Nineveh, 

Nippinose,  . . . 

Nixonton,  .... 

Noble, 

Noble, 

Noble, 

Noble  boro', . . . 

Nohlesville,  .  . . 

Noblcsville, . . . 

Nockamixon,  . 

Nolinsville, . . . 

NORFOLK,  . 

Norfolk, 

Norfolk, 

NORFOLK,  . 

Norfolk, 

Norridgewock, 

Norristown,  . . 

Norriton, 

North,    

Northam})ton, 

Northampton, E . 

Northampton, 

Northampton, 

NORTHAMPTON,. 
Northampton, 

Norlhnmpton,  orAUenfn 
Northampton,  .  . .  .C. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
Northampton,  . . ,  .C. 
North  Bainbridge, .  . . 

Nortli  Beaver, 

North  borough, . . .  .C. 

Northbridge, 

North  Bridgewater, .  . 

North  Brookfield, 

North  Brunswick,. B. 

North  Castle, E . 

North  East, 

North  East, 

North  East, 

North  East, 

North  End, 

Northern  Liberties,  H 

Northfield, 

Northfield, 

Northfield, 

Northfield, B. 

North  Haven, 

North  Hempstead,  . . . 

North  Hero, 

North  Huntingdon, .  . 
North  Kingston,  .... 


tsii.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 

t 

c.  t.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

County, 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
County, 
City,  . . 

t 

c.  t.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

e.  t 

tsh 

County, . 
County,. 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 


County. 


1'ioga, 

Indiana, .  . .-. 
Luzerne,.  . .  . 

Scioto, 

Stark, 

Frederick,  . . 
Bartholomew, 
Johnson,  .  . . 
Lycoming, .  . 
Pasquotank,. 
Morgan, . . . .  , 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Lincoln,  .... 
Hamilton, . . . 
Hamilton,  . . 

Bucks, 

Williamson, 


Litchfield,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, . 


Norfolk, 

Somerset, .... 
Montgomery, . 
Montgomery, . 
Harrison,  .... 
Rockingham, . 
Hampshire,  .  . 
Montgomery, 
Burlington,  . . 


Bucks, 

Lehigh, 

Lehigh, 


Portage, 

Chenango,  . . . 

Beaver, 

Worcester, . . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Plymouth,  . . . 
Worcester,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . . . 
West  Chester, 
Dutchess, .... 

Erie, 

Cecil, 

Orange, 

Matthews,  .  .  . 
Philadelphia . . 
Merrimack,  .  . 
Washington,  . 
Franklin,  .... 
Richmond,  .  . . 
New  Haven,.  . 

Queens, , 

Grand  Isle, . . . 
Westmoreland, 
Washington,  . 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

R.  L 


Kef. 
Letters 


R  d 

Of 

Se 

Kh 

Mf 

Ph 

Hg 
Hg 

Q? 

Rj 
Mg 

Ig 
ig 

Yb 

I  f 

Hf 

Sf 

Ilk 

Wd 

Ue 

Tb 

Rj 

Rj 

Yb 

Sf 

Sf 

Mf 

X  d 

Vd 

To 

Tg 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Sf 

Si 

Qj 

Me 

Sd 

Nf 

Wd 

Wd 

Wd 

Vd 

Tf 

Ue 

Ue 

Nd 

S? 
Hh 
Ri 

Sg 

W  c 

V  b 

Vd 

Tf 

Ve 

Uf 

Ub 

Of 

W  e 


Popula 
tion. 


1,284 


906 

726 

1,336 


875 
350 


859 


541 

1,876 


2,049 


41,972 
1,485 
1,039 

24,814 
9,816 
1,710 
1,300 
1,139 
1,215 
766 
3,613 
1,392 
5,516 

39,482 
1,521 
1,544 
1,757 
8,644 

13,391 
269 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,892 
992 
1,053 
1,953 
1,241 
5,274 
1,653 
1,689 
1,706 


31,325 
1,169 
1,411 
1,757 
2,162 
1,282 
3,091 
638 
3,170 
3,037 


268 
219 
254 
429 
137 
81 
591 
593 
213 
265 
309 
548 
569 
603 
580 
580 
174 
720 

340 

492 


623 
143 
143 

289 
480 
376 
430 
156 

iei 

178 
178 


344 
322 
275 
404 
397 
42' 
392 
190 
259 
331 
348 
82 
640 
175 
136 
488 
515 
405 
221 
307 
248 
545 
201 
389 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


105 


Ref. 
Litters 


Names  of  Places. 


Class 


County. 


Stale. 


North  Liberty, 

North  Middlcton, 

North  Middleton, 

Northmoreland, 

North  Norwich, 

North  Port, 

North  Providence, .  C . 

North  Romulus, 

North  Salem, 

North  Salem, 

North  Sewickley,.  . .  . 
North  Shenango,.  .C 
North  Stonington,  .  . . 

Northtown, 

Northumberland, .... 
Northumberland,  .B. 
JVOR  THUMBERLMJVD 
Northumberland,  .... 
J^rOR  THUMB  ERLAJ^D 

North  West, 

Nortli  West, 

North  West  Fork,  .  . . 
North  West  Landing, 

North  Whitehall, 

Northwood, 

North  Yarmouth,  .  .  . 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norton, 

Norwalk, 

Norwalk, 

Norwalk, A . 

Norway, 

Norway, 

Norwegian, B. 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Notown, 

Nottawa, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, C. 

Nottingham,  East,.  .  . 
Nottingham,  West,  F. 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham, 

Nottingham,W.or  Hudson 
NOTTOWAY, 
Nottoway,  C.  H.  . 
Nova  Iberia,. . . 

Nunda, 

Nuttersburg, ... 

Nyack, 

Oak  Grove,  P.  O, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  . 
tsh. 
t.  . 


tsh 

County, . . 

borough. 

County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

Hundred, 


Jessamine,  .  . . 
Cumberland,  . 

Bourbon, 

Luzerne, 

Chenango,  .  . . 

Waldo, 

Providence,  .  . 

Seneca,    

Somerset,    . . . 
West  Chester, 

Beaver,    

Crawford, .  . .  ■ 
New  London,. 

Portage, 

Coos, 

Saratoga,  . . .  . 


tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t. 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. .  . 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, . . . . 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 


Warren, 
Orange, 

Sussex, . 
Norfolk, 
Lehigh, 


Northumberl'd. 


Cumberland,  .  . 

Essex,   

Bristol, 

Delaware,  .  . .  . 

Medina, 

Fairfield, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Oxford, 

Herkimer,  .  . . . 
Schuylkill,  .  . .  . 

Windsor, 

Hampshire,  .  . . 
New  London, .  . 
Chenango,  .  . .  . 

McKean, 

Franklin, 

Huron, 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Worcester, .  . .  . 
St.  Joseph,  .  . .  . 
Rockingham,.  . 
Burlington,  .  . . 

Chester, 

Chester,  ....;. 
Washington,  .  . 
Prince  George, 

Harrison, 

Hillsborough,.  . 


Nottoway,  .  . . . 
St.  Martins, .  . . 

Allegany, 

Harrison, 

Rockland,  .  . . . 
Edgecombe,. . . 


Ken. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

R.I. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

N.  H. 
N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

In. 

Del. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Ct. 

O. 

O. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

M.  T. 

N.  H. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Va. 

La. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

N.  C. 


Qf 

Jh 

Re 

Sd 

Zb 

W  e 

Rd 

Xb 

Ue 

N  f 

N  e 

We 

Me 

Wb 

Uc 

Rf 

Rf 

Ri 

Oe 

Hh 

Sh 

Rj 

Sf 

W  0 

Xc 

Wb 

W  e 

Kf 

Me 

Ue 

Le 

L  e 

Xb 

Tc 

Rf 

Vc 

Vd 

V  e 

Sd 

Pc 

Kf 

Le 

Mf 

W  d 

I  e 

We 

Tf 

S^ 

Tig 

Nf 

Rh 

Mf 

Wd 

P  i 

Pi 

Bp 

Pd 

Ng 

Te 

Qk 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,936 
195 

785 


1,083 
3,503 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


389 
1,276 
2,470 

662 
2,840 

327 

342 

1,606 

18,133 

1,090 

7,953 


3,528 


2,008 
1,342 
2,666 

1,479 


652 
3,792 

310 

903 
1,713 
1,152 
3,849 
2,316 

795 
5,161 
3,619 


530 

104 

206 

69 


1,157 
3,900 

1,788 

562 

2,118 


1,227 

1,263 

10,130 


1,291 


105   16 


24- 
340 
644 
395 


644 
28' 
263 
293 
368 
340 
564 
413 


164 


335 
645 
109 


186 
492 
553 
591 
422 
429 
346 
271 
399 
399 
576 
408 
167 
488 
372 
362 
322 
281 
402 
405 
326 
411 
630 
480 
173 
92 
88 
215 
27 
296 
446 


189 
1,370 
342 
237 
235 
274 


106 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Oak  Grove, 

Oak  Grove,  ......... 

Oakham, 

Oakhill, 

Oakland, 

OAKLAND, 

Oakland,    

Oak  Orchard, 

Oakville,    

OBION, 

OCEANA,   

Occoquan,   

Ocquapogue, 

Ogden, 

Ogden, 

Ogden, 

Ogdensburg, 

Ogee's  Ferry,  P.  O.  .  . 
OGLETHORPE,. . . 

Ohio,    

Ohio,    

OHIO, 

OHIO, 

Ohio,   

Ohio,      

Ohio,    

Ohio,    

Ohio,    

Ohio,    

Oil, 

Oil  Creek, 

Oil  Creek, 

Olamon, 

OLDHAM, 

Old  Mines,  P.  O 

Old  South  Quay, 

Oldtown, 

Old  Town, 

Old  Town,  C.  H 

Oldtown,    

Oldtown,    ...    

Olean, 

Oley, H. 

Ohve, 

Olive, 

Olive, 

Olive, ; 

Olive  Green, 

Olivesburg, 

Olmstead, C. 

Otto, 

Olympian  Springs,. . . 

ONEIDA, 

Oneida, 

One  Leg, 

Oneonto, , 

ONONDAGA, 

Onondaga, , 

ONSLOW, 

Onslow,  C.H. 

ONTARIO, 


Clas 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 


County, 
County, 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, ; 
tsh.  .... 


tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

County, 


tsh 

t.  .  .  .  .  .    . 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County, . . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

c.  t 

County, . . 


County. 


Jasper,  .  . . 
Christian,  . 
Worcester, 
Newton, . . 
Christian, . 


Oakland,  . 
Orleans,  .  . 
Lawrence, 


Prince  WilUam, 

Suffolk, 

Monroe, 

McKean,  .... 

Scott, 

St.  Lawrence,. . 
Jo.  Daviess,  . . . 


Allegany, 
Beaver,    . 


Clermont, 
Gallia,  . . . 
Monroe,  . . 
Crawford, . 
Spencer, . . 
Warrick,  . 
Perry, . . . . 
Crawford, , 
Venango,  . 
Penobscot, 


Washington,  . 
Southampton, 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Alleghany, .  . 
Washington,  . 
Hancock,  . . . 

Ross, 

Cattaraugus, 

Berks, 

Ulster, 

Meigs, 

iVIorgan,  .... 
St.  Joseph,  . . 
Morgan,  .... 
Richland,  .  . . 
C\iyahoga,  . . 
Cattaraugus, 
Bath 


Oneida, .... 
Tuscarawas, 
Otsego, .... 

Onondaga,  . 


Onslow, 


State. 


Geo. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Ken. 

Mo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Md. 

La. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


K  m 

Gj 

Vd 

J  m 

Gj 

Kd 

Kd 

Pc 

Gl 

Fj 
I  c 

Qh 
V  f 
Qc 
Pe 

Ej 
Sb 
De 
K  m 

Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Hi 

3g 

L  h 

Ng 

Hh 

Gh 

Gh 

Hh 

Oe 

Oe 

Z  a 

lb 

Dh 

Rj 

Zb 

Dp 

Kf 

Kg 

Pd 

Sf 

To 

Mg 

Mg 

He 

Mg 

Lf 

Le 

Pd 

Kh 

So 

Sc 

M  f 

S  d 

R  d 

Rd 

Ql 

Ql 

Qd 


Popula 
tiori. 


1,010 


4,911 


2,099 


2,401 
131 


13,558 

1,079 

1,122 

15,590 

4,913 

2,689 

313 

468 

"'63 
352 

306 

484 


9,086 


218 
248 
561 
1,469 
1,636 
416 
96 


552 

58 

259 

1,224 


71,326 


1,64 
1,759 
58,974 
5,668 
7,814 


40,16' 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


759 
398 
672 
761 


566 
399 
762 


23 
305 
385 

278 
903 
476 
940 


239 
258 


499 
362 
284 
632 
692 
720 
639 
297 
283 
689 


922 
217 
673 
135 
1,148 
497 
416 
30.3 
154 
314 


328 
682 
327 
374 
373 
341 
516 


360 
290 
353 


338 
405 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


107 


Names  of  Places. 


Ontario, 

Ontwa, 

OFELOUSAS, 

Opclousas, 

Oppenheim, 

Oquag-o, 

Orano-e,    

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

jl  Orange, 

[  Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange,  C.  H. 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

Orange, 

ORANGE, 

Orange, 

ORANGEBURG,  . . 

Orangreburg, 

Orange  Springs, 

Orangetown, A . 

Orangeville, 

Orford, 

Orington, A. 

Orland, 

ORLEANS, 

Orleans,   

Orleans, 

Orleans, 

ORLEANS, 

ORLEANS, 

Orleans, 

Orono, 

Orphan's  Island, .  .B. 

Orton,  P.  O 

Orville,  . . . 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwell, 

Orwigsburg, 

Osage, 

Osborne, 

Osnaburgh, 

Ossian, 

Ossipee, 

Oswegatchie, 

OSWEGO,... 

Oswego, 

Otego, 

Otis, 

Otis, 

Otisco, 

Otisfield 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 


County, . 


t 

t 

County, . . 
tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

c.  t 

County,. . 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County, . 

tsh 

District, 
c.  t 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, 
t 


County, 
Parish, 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

t 


tsh 

County, . . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 


County. 


Wayne, 
Cass, .  . 


St.  Landry,  . 
Montgomery, 
Broome,  .... 
Grafton,  .... 


Orange,  . . . .  , 
Franklin,  .  . .  . 

New  Haven,.  ■ 

Essex, 


Orange, 


Cuyahoga, 
Delaware, . 

Meigs, 

Richland,  . 

Shelby,  . . . 
Fayette,  . . 


Rush, 


Orangeburg, 

Orange, 

Rockland, . . . 
Genesee, . . . . 
Grafton,  .  . .  . 
Penobscot,  .  . 
Hancock,  . . . 


Barnstable, . . 
Jefferson,  . . 
Ontario,  .  . . 


Orange,  .... 
Penobscot,  . . 
Hancock,  . . . 
Brunswick,. . 
Onondaga,  .  . 
Rutland,  .... 
Oswego,  .... 
Bradford,  . . . 
Ashtabula,  . . 
Schuylkill,  . . 

Cole, 

Chesterfield, . 

Stark, 

Allegany,  ... 
Strafford,  .  . . 
St.  Lawrence, 


Oswego,  ... 
Otsego, .  . . . , 
Hancock,  .  . . 
Berkshire,  . 
Onondaga,  . 
Cumberland, 


State. 


N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

La. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

In. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

Va. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Qc 

He 

Ap 

Bp 

Tc 

Sd 

We 

Vb 

Vb 

Vd 

Ue 

Te 

Tf 

Ph 

Ph 

Oj 

M  6 

Kf 

Mg 

Lf 

Jf 

I? 
Hh 

Iff 

N  m 

Nm 

Qh 

Te 

Pd 

Vc 

Zb 

Z  b 

Vb 

Ye 

Sb 

Qd 

Pc 

Ep 

Hh 

Zb 

Zb 

PI 

Re 

Ue 

Re 

Re 

Ne 

Rf 

Bh 

Qi 

Mf 

Qd 

Wc 

Sb 

Re 

Re 

Sd 

Zb 

Ud 

Rd 

Xb 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,585 

229 

12,5<J1 


3,660 


410 

27,285 

1,016 

880 

1,341 

45,366 
3,887 

14,637 


23,908 
334 
369 
554 
1,024 
502 


7,901 
18,453 


1,947 
1,525 

1,829 
1,234 
975 
13,980 
1,789 
3,101 


18,773 
50,103 


1,472 
52 


1,598 
501 

1,190 
106 
600 


1,620 

812 

1,935 

3,993 

27,104 

2,703 

1,148 

350 

1,012 

1,938 

1,274 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


361 
633 


1,326 
426 


510 

520 
406 
296 


219 


92 


344 
406 
343 
367 

482 
534 


565 


538 

94 

243 

371 

498 


668 


486 
431 
337 


640 
668 
657 
434 
347 
474 
437 
252 
317 
167 
971 
136 
333 
333 
526 
469 


379 
355 
669 
358 
331 
572 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


108 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


OTSEGO, 

Otsego, 

Otselic, 

OTTAWA, 

Ottawa, 

Otter  Creek, 

Otter  Creek, A. 

Otter  Creek, , 

Ottsville, , 

Ouisconsin, 

OVERTON, 

Ovid, 

Ovvasco, 

Owego, 

OWEN, 

Owen, 

OWEN, 

Owenborough, 

Owensville, 

Owenton, 

Owingsville, 

Oyster  Bay, 

OXFORD, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, I 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford, 

Oxford  Plantation,.  . 

Oxford,  Lower, 

Oxford,  Upper, 

Pacolet  Springs, .... 

Pactolus,  P.  O 

Paddy  Town, 

Padueah,   

Pahaquarry, 

Painesville, 

Painesville, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint, 

Paint  Creek, 

Painted  Post, 

Paintville, 

Palatine, 

Palermo,    

Palestine, 

Palestine, 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
c.  t 


tsh 

County, .  . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 
County, .  . .  . 

tsh , 

County, . . .  , 


c.  t. 


t.  .. 
c.  t, 
c.  t. 


tsh.  . .  . 
County, 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


t.  ., 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

t 


tsh.  .  .  . 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

t 

c.  t 


County. 


Otsego,    .  . 
Chenango, 


La  Salle, . 
Carroll,.. 
Ripley,  . . 
Vigo,  .  . . 
Bucks,  . , 
lov^'a,  .  . . 


Seneca, . 
Cayuga, 
Tioga, . . 


Jackson, . 


Daviess, 
Gibson, . 
Owen,  . 
Bath,... 

Queens, 


Oxford,    

Worcester, ... 
New  Haven,  . 
Chenango,  ... 
Warren,    .... 

Adams, 

Chester, 

Philadelphia,  . 

Talbot, 

Granville,  .... 

Butler, 

Coshocton,  . . . 
Delaware, .... 
Guernsey,   .  . . 

Huron, 

Tuscarawas,  . 
Penobscot,  .  . . 

Chester, 

Chester, 

Spartanburg,  . 

Sullivan, 

Hampshire,  .  . 
McCracken,    . 

Warren, 

Amelia, 

Geauga, 

Fayette, 

Highland,.  . .  . 

Holmes, 

Ross, 

Wayne, 

Venango,  .... 

Steuben, 

Floyd, 

Montgomery,. , 

Waldo, 

Clermont, .... 
Crawford, .... 


State. 


Y. 

Y. 
N.  Y. 
M.T. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

M.T. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

Ken. 

In. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

,s.  c. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.J. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

O. 

II. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Sd 

Td 
Sd 
Hd 
Fe 
Hf 

Gg 
Sf 
Ec 

Ij 

Rd 

Rd 

Rd 

Jh 

Hh 

Hg 

Gi 

Gh 

Jh 

Kh 

Uf 

Xb 

Xb 

W  d 

Ue 

Sd 

Sf 

Qg 
Rg 

Sf 

Rg 

Pj 

Jg 

Mf 
Kf 
xMf 
Le 

M  f 
Za 

5^ 

Rg 

Ml 

Lg 

Fi 

Se 

Pi 

Me 

Kg 

Kg 

Mf 

Kg 

Mf 

O  6 

Qd 

Li 

Td 

Yb 

Jg 

Gg 


Popula- 
tion. 


51,372 
4,363 
1,236 


8,242 
2,756 
1,350 
3,076 
5,643 


4,017 
229 


143 

241 
5,348 
35,211 
1,116 
2,034 
1,763 
2,943 
3,665 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


372 
342 


3,159 


2,928 
741 
416 

1,778 
468 
218 


1,020 
900 


105 

258 


1,499 
963 

2,162 
667 

1,219 

1,248 
285 
974 


2,742 
1,257 


878 
661 
557 
612 
174 
1,043 


31' 
341 
274 


608 


688 
712 
536 
486 
264 


576 
387 
308 
324 
207 
87 
92 
141 
86 
259 
501 
327 
419 
294 
406 
328 
699 
93 
99 
472 
432 
135 
817 
259 
168 
341 
418 
481 
329 
422 
330 
254 
275 
457 
415 
615 
499 
718 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


109 


Names  of  Places. 


Palmer, 

Palmer, 

Palmer,  . 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra,  

Palmyra,  P.  O 

Palmyra, . . 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, g 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Palmyra, 

Panama, 

Panama, 

Panama, 

Panton, 

Paoli, 

Paperville, 

Paraclifta, 

Paradise, , , 

Paradise, 

Paradise, 

Paramus,  ......... 

Parcipany, 

Paris, -. 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Paris, 

Parisburg, 

Parish 

Paris  Hill, 

Parishville, 

PARKE, 

Parker, 

Parker  shurg, 

Parker's  T.or  Mendon  A 

Parkhead, 

Parkman, 

Parkman, 

Parkville, 

Parma, 

Parma, 

Parrsville, 

Parsonsfield, 

Pascagfoula, 

PASQUOTANK, . . 
Passadumkeag', . . .  E 


Class. 


c.  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
t.  .  . 
c  t. 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


c.  t 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

tsh : 

c.  t 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 


County,, 
t , 


Count)'. 


Hampden,  .  . . 

Oswego, 

St.  Clair, 

Somerset,  . . . 
Wayne,  .... 
Lebanon,  ... 

Pike, 

Wayne, 

Fluvanna, . . . 

Halifax, 

Warren,  .... 
Montgomery, 
Portage,  .... 


Warren, 

Knox, , 

Wabash, 

Marion, 

Chautauque, . 
Washtenaw,.  , 
Washtenaw,. , 
Addison,.  . .  . , 

Orange, 

Sullivan, 

Sevier, , 

Lancaster,  . . . 

York, 

Coles, 

Bergen, ...    . , 

Morris, 

Oxford, 

Oneida, , 

Fauquier,  . . .  , 

Henry, , 

Bourbon,.  ... 

Portage, 

Preble, 

Richland,  . . . , 

Stark, 

Stark, 

Union, 

Edgar, , 

Monroe, 

Giles 

Oswego, 

Oneida, , 

St.  Lawrence, 


Butler, 

Wood, 

Rutland,  .  . . 
Washington, 
Somerset,  . . , 
Geauga,  . . . , 
Pasquotank, , 
Monroe,  . . . , 
Cuyahoga,  . , 
Baltimore,  . . 

York, 

Jackson,. . . . 


Penobscot,  . . . 


State. 


Mas. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

Vt. 

In. 

Ten. 

A.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

11. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Me. 

O. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Md. 

Me. 

Mi. 

N.  C. 

Me. 


Ref. 
Lt'tters 


V  d 

Re 
Ld 
Yb 
Qc 
Rf 
Se 
Se 
P  i 

Qj 

Cn 

Me 

Jg 
Gh 
Gh 
Cg 
Od 
Kd 
Kd 
Ub 
H  h 

Lj 
Z  Am 

Rg 

F^ 

Fg 

Te 

Tf 

Xb 

Sd 

Qh 

Fj 

Jh 

Me 

Lf 
xMf 
Lf 
Kf 

Gg 

Bg 
N  i 
R  c 
Sd 
Tb 

Gg 
Qe 
Mg 

V  c 

P? 
Ya 
Me 

SJ 

Qc 
Me 

R? 
Xc 

^P 

Rj 

Za 


I'opula- 
tioii. 

1,237 


902 
3,427 


404 


839 
62 


605 


1,819 


2,306 
2,765 


1,219 
250 


57 
1,513 
11 

436 


'**968 

477 

7,535 

941 

"'"432 

'**802 
732 

'  2,6.39 
135 

'  *2,492 

8,641 
269 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


374 
376 


650 
349 
124 
255 

258 
136 
246 

1,110 
758 
308 
479 
080 
720 
984 
348 
538 
533 
499 
632 
398 

1,236 
118 
87 
715 
238 
229 
581 
383 
58 
810 
516 
311 
495 
398 
30 
307 
433 
675 
998 
298 
371 
370 
494 


241 
299 
468 

87 
665 
315 
266 
372 
361 

64 

527 

1,075 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


693   98 


no 


CONSULTING  INDEX, 


Names  of  Places. 


Passyunk, J. 

Patchogue, 

Paterson, 

Paterson, A . 

Patesville, 

Patoka, 

Patoka, 

Patoka 

PATRICK, 

Patricktown, C. 

Patriot, 

Patton, 

Pattonsburg, 

Pattonsville, 

Pattonsville, 

PAULDING, 

PAULDING 

Pawlet, 

Pawling-, 

Pawtucket, 

Paxton, E . 

Paxton, B . 

Paxton,  Lower,  .  .  .C. 
Paxton,  Upper,  .  .  .E. 

Paytonsburg,  

Peachbottom, I . 

Peacham, 

Pearlington, 

Pease, 

Pebble, 

Peekskill, 

Peeling, 

Peepee, 

Pekatonica, 

Pekin, 

Pekin, 

Pekin, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, 

Pelham, G. 

Pembroke, 

Pembroke, 

Pembroke, 

Pencader, A. 

Pendleton, 

PENDLETON, .... 

Pendleton,   

PENDLETON,  .... 

Pendleton, 

Penfield, 

Penn, 

Penn,  

Penn, 

Penn, 

Penn, B. 

Penn, 

Penn,  

Penn, 

Pennfield, 

Pennsboro', E . 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,.  . 

t 

t 


tsh 

t 

t 

t 

County, 
County,. 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 


tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
Hundred, 
tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Philadelphia, 

Suffolk, 

Essex, 

Putnam,.  . .  . 
Hancock, .  . . 
Crawford, .  . . 

Dubois, 

Gibson, 


Lincoln,  .  . . 
Switzerland, 
Centre,  .... 
Bottetourt.  . 
Centre, .... 
Granville,.  . 


Rutland, 

Dutchess,. . .  . 

Bristol, 

Worcester, . . , 

Ross, 

Dauphin,  .... 
Dauphin,  .... 
Pittsylvania, 

York 

Caledonia,  . . . 
Hancock,  .... 
Belmont,  .... 

Pike, 

West  Chester, 

Grafton, 

Pike, 

Iowa, 

Stark,  

Wayne, , 

Tazewell,  .... 
Hillsborough,. 
Hampshire,  .  . 

Ulster, , 

West  Chester,  , 
Merrimack,  .  . , 
Plymouth,  . . . , 

Genesee, , 

New  Castle, .  . , 
Niagara, 


Anderson, 


Madison, 

Lorain, 

Chester, 

Lycoming,. . . . 
Northampton,  . 
Philadelphia,  . . 

Union, 

Morgan, 

Cass,   

St.  Joseph,  . . . . 

Monroe, 

Cumberland,  . . 


State. 


Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Me. 

In. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mi. 
O. 
O. 
N.  Y. 

N.  H. 
O. 

M.T. 

O. 

M.T. 

II. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 


Jlef. 
Letters 


Uf 
Tf 
Ue 
Hj 
Hh 
Gh 
Gh 
Nj 

Y  b 
Nj 
Pf 
Oi 
Qf 

Pj 

L  m 

Je 

Uc 

Ue 

W  e 

Wd 

Kff 

Rf 

Rf 

Oj 

V  b 
Ep 
Nf 
Kg 
Ue 
W  b 
Kg 
D  d 
M  f 
Kd 
Ef 
Wd 
Vd 
Ue 
U  f 
Wc 
Xd 
Pd 
Sg 
Pc 
On 
LI 
Jh 
If 
Le 

Sg 

Re 

Sf 

Sf 

Rf 

Mg 

Te 

He 

Qc 

Rf 


Popula 
tion. 


1,442 


1,529 


361 

7,39.5 


577 


161 
1,965 
1,705 


791 
1,371 
1,636 


D.  fr. 
Wash 

135 

284 
227 
305 
676 
637 
660 
702 

"609 
547 
215 

223 
180 

268 


896 
1,351 


2,271 
217 


292 
1,029 


1,070 
904 


334 
1,312 
1,325 

3,828 

1,917 

572 

6,271 


3,863 


167 
605 


1,007 

2,507 

2,297 

567 

199 


4,474 

856 


437 
308 
398 
400 
422 
114 
137 
238 
80 
532 

1,135 
265 
416 
270 
532 
403 

1,028 
313 
519 
805 
445 
391 
305 
242 
481 
435 
379 
91 
399 

536 

569 
372 
96 
217 
192 
137 
159 
340 
642 
693 
364 
105 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Ill 


Names  of  Places. 


Pennsboro', 

Pennsboro', 

Pennsbury, 

Penn's  Neck,  Lw'r.  B 

Penn's  Neck,  Upp.  D 

Pennsville,  ......... 

Pennsville, 

Penn  Yan, 

Penny  Hill, 

PENOBSCOT, 

Penobscot, 

Pensacola, 

PEORIA, 

Peoria, 

Pepj)erell, 

Pequannock, 

Percy, 

Perkins, , 

PERQUIMANS,  .., 

Perrinton, 

Perritsport, , 

Perry, , 

Perry, 

Perry, , 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, C. 

Perry, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, A . 

Perry,  

Perry, 

PERRY, 

Perry, 

Perry 

Perry, 

Perry, 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

County, . . 

t 

c.  t 

County, .  . 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

County, .  . 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

County, .  . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County,. . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

t.sli 

tsh 

tsh , 

t 


tsh 

tsh.  ... 

tsh 

ish 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County. 


Lycoming 
Wood,  .. 
Chester,  . 
Salem,  . . 
Salem,  .  . 
Bucks,  .  . 
Morgan, . 
Yates, .  .  . 
Pitt, 


Hancock,  . 
Escambia, 


Peoria,  . . . 
Middlesex, 
Morris,  . .  . 

Coos, 

Huron,  . .  . 


Monroe,  . .  . 
Allegany, . . 
Washington, 
Genesee,. . . 
Tompkins, . 


Armstrong, 
Jefferson,  .  . 
Union,  .  . .  . 
Houston, .  . . 


Brown, 

Coshocton, . . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 
Frankhn,  .  . . 

Gallia, 

Geauga,  .... 
I^awrence,  .  . 
Licking, . . . . 

Logan, 

Monroe,  .... 
Montgomery, 
Muskingum, 
Paulding,  .  . . 

Perry, 

Pickaway,  .  . 

Pike, 

Putnam,  .... 
Richland,  .  . . 

Shelby 

Stark 

Tuscarawas, 
Wayne,  .... 


Clay, 

Delaware,. . . . 
Lawrence,  .  . , 
Marion,  .... 


Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Me. 

F.  T. 

II. 

II. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.  II. 

O. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Re 
Mg 

Sg 

Sg: 

Sf 

Mg 

Qd 

Qk 

Za 

Z  b 

Gp 

Ef 

Ef 

W  d 

Tf 

W  b 

Le 

Rj 

Qc 

Of 

BZ  ; 

Pd 

Rd 

Qf 

Oe 

Of 

Rf 

Kn 

Gn 

Eo 

Fk 

Ki 

L  f 

L? 
Kf 
Lh 
Me 
Lh 
Lf 
K  f 
Mg 

Jg 
Mf 
Je 

Kg 

Kg 

J  f 

Lf 

Jf 

Mf 

M  f 

Lf 

Hh 

Gg 
I  f 
Hh 
Hff 


Popula 
tion. 


856 

994 

1,638 


29 


31,530 
1,271 


1,440 

4,451 

236 

335 

7,419 
2,183 


735 

2,792 


14,261 

846 

"  1,052 

11,490 

2,300 

7,094 

3,330 

13,970 

1,008 

1,055 

814 

634 

622 

1,148 

372 

514 

441 

659 

1,301 

1,192 

15 

33 

1,039 

409 

109 

1,082 

349 

1,512 

573 

1,242 

3,369 


830 


D.  fr. 

Wa?h. 


192 
268 
109 
173 
178 
162 
332 
314 
264 


673 
1,050 


807 
434 
234 
564 
411 


351 
213 

786 
358 
294 


231 
214 
163 
702 


456 
352 
381 

407 
372 
345 
406 
354 
469 
351 
472 
329 
502 
358 
407 
426 
486 
396 
477 
327 


363 


645 
540 
640 
572 


112 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


.c. 


Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

Perry, 

PERRY,  ... 
PERRY,  ... 
Perryopolis,  . 
Perryville,  . . 
Perryville,  • . 
Perryville,.  . . 
Perryville,  . . 
Perrysburg,  . 
Perrysburg,  . 
Perrysville,. . 
Perrysville, . . 
PERSON,  . . 
Perth  Amboy, 

Peru, 

Peru,    

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peru, 

Peters,   

Peters D. 

Petersboro',   

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, 

Petersburg, a . 

Petersburg, c . 

Petersburg, 

Petersham, 

Peterstown, 

Petersville, 

Petersville, 

Pharsalia, 

Phelps, 

Philadelphia, 

PHILADELPHIA,. 

Philadelphia, 

Philadelphia, 

Philadelphus,  P.  O.  . , 

Phillips,   

PHILLIPS, 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipsburg, a 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipsburg, 

Phillipstown, 

Phillipstown, 

Phipsburg, 

PICKAWAY,  .... 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  . . .  , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, , 
t 


c.  t. 


t 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.. 
t 


County, .  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Martin, 

Monroe,  . . . 
Tippecanoe, 
Wayne,  . . . 


Fayette,  . . . . 

Perry, 

Mercer, 

Vermillion,.  . 

Perry, 

Cattaraugus, 

Wood, 

Allegany,  .  . . 
Richland,  . . . 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


c.t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
County,.  . 

City,  . . . . 


Middlesex,  . 

Oxford, 

Bennington, , 
Berkshire,  . . 
Clinton,.  ... 
Delaware, . . 
Huron,    ... 


Franklin,  . . .  . 
Washington,  . 
Hillsborough,. 
Rensselaer, . . . 

Adams, 

Beaver, 

Huntingdon,  . 

Perry, 

Somerset,  . . . . 
Dinwiddle, .  . . 

Elbert, 

Boone, 

Columbiana,.  . 
Highland,.  . .  . 
Richland,  . . . . 

Pike, , 

Worcester, .  . . 

Monroe, 

Frederick,  . . , 

Henry, 

Chenango,  .  . 
Ontario,  .... 
Jeficrson,  . . . 


Philadelphia, 

Henry, 

Robeson,. . .  . 
Somerset,  . . . 


County, 


t.  . 


tsh.  and  t. . 


County, 


State. 


Orange, 

West  Chester, 

Warren, 

Centre, 

Worcester, . . . 

Putnam, 

Lincoln, 


In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ken, 

In. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Mo.  T 


Ref. 

Letters 


Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Md. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

Me. 

A.  T. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

O. 


Hh 
Hg 
Hf 

Ig 
Eh 
Ei 

or 

Fk 

Ji 

Gf 

Ei 

Od 

Ke 

Nf 

Lf 

Pj 

Tf 

Xb 

Vc 

Ud 

Ub 

Lf 

Le 

D  d 

Qg 

Nf 

Wd 

Ud 

Qs 

Of 

Pf 

Qf 
Og 
Qi 
L  m 

Jg 

N  f 

Kg 
Lf 
Gh 
Vd 

Ni 

Qg 

Fj 

Sd 

Qd 

Sb 

Sf 

8g 

Fj 

01 

Xb 

Dl 

Te 

Uf 

Sf 

Pf 

Vd 
Ue 
Ye 
Kff 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,776 
1,215 
3,349 


283 


2,440 
530 


9 
10,027 

879 
666 
445 

729 
4,949 

528 
596 


Wash. 


Cap. 


2,254 
1,196 
1,993 
2,011 


199 

144 

35 


1,696 


1,011 

4,876 

1,167 

188,961 

167,811 


954 
1,152 


659 
627 


520 


932 

4,761 

1,311 

16,001 


209 
814 
575 
661 
882 
351 
460 
230 
364 


212 
600 
445 
381 

530 
395 
407 


81 
229 
442 
396 

77 
272 
155 
122 
169 
144 
556 
525 
273 
433 
374 
681 
400 
294 

56 
792 
336 
336 
429 

136 
816 
393 
634 

'270 
242 
191 
186 
412 
280 
583 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


113 


Names  of  Places. 


Pickaway, A. 

PICKENS, 

Pickens,  C.H. 

PICKENS, 

Pickensville, 

Pickensville, 

Pickerington, 

Piermont, 

Pierpont, 

Pierson, 

Pierrepont, 

Pigeon, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike 

PIKE, 


PIKE, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

Pike, 

Pike, 

PIKE, 

PIKE, 

Pikeland, 

Pikelon, 

Piketon, 

Pikcsville, 

Pikesville, 

Pikeville,   

Pikeville, 

Pike  Run, 

Piles'  Grove, 

Pilot  Town, 

Pinckney, 

Pinckney, 

Pinckneyville,  .  . . 
Pinckneyville,  . . . 
Pinckneyville,  .  . . 
Pinckneyville,  .  .  . 

Pindcrton, 

Pine, 

Pine  Bayou,  P.  O. 

Pine  Creek, 

Pine  Creek, 

PinegTove,   

Pincgrove, 

PinogTove,  

Pine  Hill, 

Pine  Plains, 

Pincville, 


Class. 


tsh 

District, 
c.  t.  . . . 
County, 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 

tsh. 

c.  t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 


c.t. 

c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


c.t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


Pickaway, 
Pickens, . . 


Pickens, 

Pickens, 

Fairfield,  .  . . . 
Grafton,  .  . .  . , 
Ashtabula,  . . . 

Vigo, 

St.  Lawrence, 
Vanderburg,. 
Alleghany,  . . 


Berks,. . . 
Bradford, 
Clearfield, 


Brown, . . . 
Clark, . . . . 
Coshocton, 
Knox, . . . . 
Madison,  . 

Perry, 

Stark, 


Marion, 
Warren, 


Chester,  . . . . 

Pike, 

Pike, 

Baltimore,  . . 
Monroe,  . . . . 
Marion,  .  . . . 
Bledsoe,  .  . . . 
Washington, 

Salem, 

Sussex, 

Lewis, 

Montgomery, 

Union, 

Gwinnett, . . . 
Wilkinson, . . 

Perry, 

Lee, 

Allegany,  .  . . 

Izard,  

Jeff*erson,  .  . . 
Lycoming,  .  . 
Schuylkill,  . . 
Venango,  .  . . 
Warren, .... 
Genesee,. . .  . 
Dutchess,  .  . . 
Charleston,.  . 

K2 


State. 


o. 

s.c. 

s.c. 

Al. 

S.C. 

Al. 

O. 

N.  H. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

II. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

A.  T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

S.C. 


Ref. 
Letters 


LI 
L  1 
F  m 
LI 
F  m 

Lg 
Vc 

N  e 
Gg 
•T  b 
Gh 
Pd 
S  e 
Sf 
Re 
Pf 
J  m 
H  o 
Do 
L  i 

Kg 
Kg 
Kg 
L  f 
Lf 
K  f 

I^g 
Mf 
Gh 

"g 

Gf 

S^ 

Cg 

Sf 

L  i 

Kg 

lig 

Ij 

Fl 

Ik 

Of 

Sp- 

sTa 

S  c 

Ch 

M  1 

J  m 

Co 

Eh 

Jo 

Nf 

SJ 

O  e 
Qe 
Rf 
Oe 
Oe 
Pc 
U  e 
Nm 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,766 
14,473 


6,622 


92 

1,042 

277 


749 


2,016 
4,843 

752 
1,388 

819 
6,149 
■7,108 
5,402 
2,677 
6,024 

528 
1,115 

764 

996 

339 
1,119 
1,273 
2,475 

4 


2,396 

6,129 

403 

49 
271 


2,081 
2,150 


^63 


984 


1,601 
207 
651 


1,503 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

390 


550 


522 

906 
387 
503 
312 
656 
481 
728 
347 


157 
260 
102 


465 
462 
352 
375 
429 
357 
312 


583 
663 


127 
422 
409 
46 
680 
850 
608 
208 
161 
127 
409 
922 
452 
669 

1,196 
842 
772 
232 

1,104 
238 
218 
151 
263 
328 
376 
337 
541 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


114 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Pineville, 

Pinehook,  

Pipe  Creek,  

Piqua, 

Piscataway, 

Piscataway, 

Pitcher, 

Pitch  Landing,  P.  O. 

Pitt, c 

PIT2\ 

Pitt, 

Pittshoro\ 

Pittsburg,* 

Pittsburg, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsfield, 

Pittsford, 

Pittsford, 

Pittsgrove, 

Pittston, 

Pittston, 

Pittstown, 

Pittstown, 

Pittstown 

PITTSYLVANIA,  . 

Plain,  

Plain, 

Plain, 

Plain,  

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, A. 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, 

Plainfield, A. 

Plaistow, 

Planter's  Town, 

PLAQUEMINES,.. 

Plato, 

Platte, 

Plattekill, 

Platteville, 

Piatt  Springs,  P.  O,  .  . 

Flattsburg, 

Pleasant, A. 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, B. 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 

Pleasant, 


tsh 

County, . 


tsh. 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  . . 
t.  .. 


County, 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh,  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
t , 


Parish, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  .  . 
tsh.  . . . 


County. 


Clarke, 

Wayne, 

Madison, 

Miami, 

Middlesex, .... 
Prince  Georges, 
Chenango,  .... 
Hertford,  ...  . 
x\llegany, 


Crawford, . , 
Chatham, .  . 
Allegany, .  . 
Baldwin,  .  . 
Somerset,  . . 
Merrimack, 
Rutland,. . . 
Berkshire,  . 
Otsego, . . .  . 
Rutland,.  . . 
Monroe,  . . . 
Salem,  . . ,  . 
Kennebeck, 
Luzerne, . . . 
Rensselaer, 
Hunterdon, 
Salem,  . . . 


tsh.  and  c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh Grant, 

tsh J  Johnson 


West  Chester, 
Franklin,  .... 

Stark, 

Wayne, 

Sullivan, 

VVashington,  . 
Hampshire,  . . 
VViiidliam, .  . . 

Otsego, 

Northampton, 
Coshocton,  . . . 
Hendricks, .  . . 
Rockingham,. 
Buckingham,. 


Cayuga,  . , 
Towa,  .... 
Ulster,  . . . 
Iowa,  .... 
Lexington,. 
Clinton,  .  . , 
Brown, . . . , 

Clark , 

Fairfield,  .  , 
Franklin,  . , 

Knox, 

Madison,  . , 
Marion,  . . . 


State. 


Al. 

Ten. 

In. 

O. 

N.J. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

O. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 

N.  Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 

N.  H. 
Va. 
La. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
S.  C. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Fc 
Fk 
I  f 
J  f 
Tf 
Rh 
Sd 

I^j 

Nf 

Qk 

Kf 

Ok 

Nf 

Km 

Yb 

Wc 

Vc 

Ud 

Sd 

Uc 

Qc 

V  h 

Se 
Ud 
Tf 
Sg 
Oj 
Ue 
L  f 
M  f 
L  f 

V  c 

V  b 
Vd 
W  e 
Sd 
Sf 
Mf 

iig 
Wd 
Pi 

Eq 

Rd 

Dd 

Te 

Dd 

Mm 

Ub 

Kh 

Kg 

K  g 
Lf 
Kg 
Kf 
Lf 


Popula- 
tion. 


488 
2,664 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


3,924 
12,093 

184 


12,568 


610 
1,276 

505 
3,559 
1,006 
2,005 
1,831 
2,216 
1,799 
1,017 
3,702 


26,034 


842 
1,469 
1,263 
1,581 

874 

984 

2,290 

1,626 

1,285 

22 


591 


4,489 


943 

803 
573 
476 
195 
16 
333 
250 
220 

'423 
319 
223 
650 
637 
489 
477 
369 
352 
470 
354 
180 
590 
232 
395 
190 
147 


284 
384 
323 
349 
476 
532 
389 
371 
375 
198 
331 
583 
460 
156 


2,044 


4,913 
1,917 
821 
1,763 
564 
917 
«57 
426 


325 


322 

1,002 
291 

1,014 
511 
539 
480 
429 
369 
409 
370 
411 
411 
576 
563 


*  The  population  of  Pittsburg,  as  given  above,  is  that  of  the  city  only.  The  borough  of  Allecheny  Town,  with  a  population  of 
2.801,  the  borough  of  Bayardstown,  2,118,  and  Birmingh.im  borough,  520,  are  usually  considered  suburbs  of  that  city.  Total, 
18,007. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


115 


Names  of  Places. 


Pleasant  Garden,  .  . .  . 

Pleasant  Hill, 

Pleasant  Hill, 

Pleasant  Mills, 

Pleasant  Run, 

Pleasant  Unity, 

Pleasantvale,   

Pleasant  Valley, 

Pleasantville,  ....... 

Pleasantville, e. 

Pleasureville, 

Plcsis, 

Pluckamin, 

Plumb, 

Plumb, 

Plumb  Creek, 

Plummers, 

Plumstead, H. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

PLYMOUTH, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, B. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, O. 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plymouth, 

Plympton, D. 

POCAHONTAS,  . . . 

Pocahontas, 

Pocahontas, 

Pocotaliga, 

Point, 

Point, 

POINT  COUPEE,  . 

Point  Coupee, 

Point  Lookoff, 

Point  Pleasant, 

Point  Pleasant, 

Point  Pleasant, 

Point  Remove, 

Pokagon, 

Pokagon, 

Pokono, 

Poland, 

Poland, 

Pomfret, 

Pomfret, 

Pomfret, 

Pompey, 

Pompey  Hill, 

Poinpton, 

Pompton, 

Pond  Spring, 

Pontiac, 

Pontine, 

Pooleville, 


0.  t. 


County, . 


c.  t. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 


tsh. 


tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, , 
t 


tsh.  . . , 
tsh.  .  . . 
Parish, 
c.  t.  . . . 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 


County. 


Putnam, 

Charles, 

Crawford, 

Gloucester,.  . .  . 
Lawrence,  .  . .  . 
Westmoreland, 

Pike, 

Dutchess, 

West  Chester,  . 

Fairfield, 

Henry, 

Jefferson, 

Somerset, 

Allegany, 

Venango, 

Armstrong,  .  . . 

Greene, 

Bucks, 

Penobscot,  .  . .  . 

Grafton, 

Windsor, 


Plymouth,  .  . . 
Litchfield,  .  . . 
Chenango,  .  . . 

Luzerne, 

Luzerne, 

Montgomery,. 
Washington,  . 

Rutland, 

Wayne, 

Plymouth,  .  . . 


Chesterfield, .  . . 
Hardiman,  . . .  . 

Beaufort, 

Northumberl'nd 
Posey, 


Point  Coupee,. 
Franklin,  .... 

Mason, 

Concordia,  . . . 
Clermont,  .... 

Conway, 

Cass, 

Cass, 

Northampton,. 
Cumberland,  . 

Trumbull, 

Windsor,  .... 
Windliam,  .  . . 
Chautauque, .  . 
Onondaga,  .  . . 
Onondaga,  . . . 

Bergen, 

Morris, 

Franklin,  .... 

Oakland, 

Oakland, 

Montgomery,. 


Slate. 


In. 
Md. 
A.  T. 
N.J. 
n. 
Pa. 
II. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
O. 

Ken. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 

MOR. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Mas 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 


La. 

La. 

Mo. 

Va. 

La. 

O. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Md. 


lief. 
Letters 


Gg 
R  h 
Z  A 
Tg 
Hh 
Of 
Cg 
Ue 
Ue 

Lg 

Ih 

Sb 

Sf 

Of 

Oe 

O  f 

Hh 

Sf 

Y  b 

W  c 

Vc 

Xe 

Xe 

Ue 

Sd 

Re 

Re 

Sf 

Rk 

Lf 

Kd 

Xe 

Nh 

Qi 

Fk 

Nh 

R  f 

Fi 

Cp 

Cp 

Dh 

Lh 

C  n 

Jh 

Bk 

He 

He 

S  e 

Xb 

N  e 

Vc 

We 

Od 

Rd 

Rd 

Te 

Tf 

Hk 

Kd 

Kd 

Qg 


Popula- 
tion. 


2,419 


34 


1,720 
449 

1,468 


1,844 
504 
1,175 
1,240 
43,044 
4,758 
2,064 
1,609 
1,866 


1,090 


1,048 


920 
2,542 


5,936 


116 


231 


568 
1,'»16 
1,186 
1,866 


3,386 

4,812 


3,085 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


617 

26 

1,207 

173 

633 

189 
939 
308 
264 
371 
562 
436 
205 
214 
288 
204 
646 
165 
662 
515 
480 


439 
325 
340 
219 
219 
143 
2,10 
400 
539 
431 

144 

842 
607 
164 
753 


1,210 

689 

358 

1,139 

495 


654 
654 
210 
572 
283 
484 
371 
360 
33 
337 
238 
236 
666 
552 
552 
33 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


116 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Pooleville,  P.  O. 

POPE, 

POPE, 

Poplar  Spring,  . 
Poplar  Spring-,  . 
Poplar  Grove,  . . 

Poplin, 

Portage, 

PORTAGE,  . . 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Port  Allegany, . 
Port  Barnet, . . . 

Port  Bay, 

Port  Clinton.... 
Port  Conway, . . 
Port  Damascus, 
Port  Deposit,  . . 
Port  Douglass, . 
Port  Elizabeth, . 
Porter, 


Porter,   

Porter,   

Porter,   

Porter,   

Portersville,  . . . 
Portersville,  . . . 
Port  Gibson, . . . 
Port  Gibson, . . . 
Port  Glasgow,  . 
Port  Hickey,. . . 
Port  Hudson,  .  . 
Port  Jervis, .  . .  . 
Port  Johnson,. . 

Port  Kent, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Portland, 

Port  Lawrence, 
Port  Lawrence, 
Port  Lyon,  . . . . 
Port  Oliver,  . . . 
Port  Republic,  . 
Port  Royal, . . . . 

Port  Royal, 

Portsmouth,  . . . 
Portsmouth,  . . . 
Portsmouth,  . . . 
Portsmouth,  .  . . 
Port  Tobacco, . . 
Port  Watson,  .  . 
Port  William, . . 
POSEY, 


Posey, 
Posey, 


.D 


County, . 
County, . 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh , 

tsh 

t 


tsh. 


c.  t. 


City, 


tsh. 


c.  t. 


t.  ., 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 


c.  t.  .  .  . 

County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 


County. 


Spartanburg, 


Ann  Arundel, 
Orangeburg, 
Newberry,  . . 
Rockingham, 
Allegany,  . .  . 


Portage, 

Sandusky,  .... 
St.  Joseph's, .  .  . 

McKean, 

JetFcrson, 

Wayne, 

Sandusky,   .... 
King  George,. . 

Henry, 

Cecil, 

Essex, 

Cumberland,  .  . 

Oxford, 

Niagara, 

Huntingdon,  .  . 

Delaware, 

Scioto, 

Mobile, 

Dubois, 

Ontario, 

Claiborne, 

Wayne, 

E.  Baton  Rouge, 
E.  Baton  Rouge, 

Orange, 

Westmoreland, 

Essex, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Chautauque, .  .  . 

Otsego, 

Dallas, 

Jefferson, 

Huron, 

Fountain, 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Daupliin, 

Allen, 

Rockingham, .  . 

Carohne, 

Montgomery, .  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 

Newport, 

Norfolk, 

Scioto, 

Charles, 

Cortland, 

Gallatin, 


Clay,  .  . . 
Fayette,  . 
Franklin, 


State. 


s.  c. 

A.  T. 

II. 

Md. 

S.  C. 

S.  C. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

O. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

AI. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

La. 

La. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

AI. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

R.I. 

Va. 

O. 

Md. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


LI 
Ak 
Fi 

Kg 

M  m 

Ml 

Wd 

Pd 

M  e 

M  e 

Le 

He 

Pe 

Oe 

Re 

Le 

Qh 

Je 

Rg 

U  b 

x' 

A  C 

Oc 
Pf 
Lf 
Lh 
Fp 
Gh 
Oc 
Co 
Re 
Cp 
Cp 
Te 
Of 
Ub 
Xc 
O  d 
Sd 
Gn 
Ih 
Le 
Gf 
Ke 
Ke 
R  f 

Ij 

Ph 

Qh 

Gj 
Xc 
We 

Rj 

K  h 

Rh 

Rd 

Ih 

Gh 

G? 

Iff 

II^ 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,483 
3,316 


429 

1,839 

18,826 

475 

333 


1,082 
116 


841 
1,490 


304 
917 


45 


12,592 
1,771 


398 
764 


8,026 
1,727 


1,063 


323 
6,549 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 

485 


61 
540 
519 
479 
347 


334 

442 
692 
295 
236 
382 
442 
79 
485 
75 
522 
182 
552 
406 
148 
389 
430 

1,055 
662 
348 

1,101 
380 

1,225 

1,221 
260 
199 
525 
542 
357 
363 
901 
592 
415 
661 
472 
472 
119 
675 
143 
78 
744 
491 
413 
219 
421 
32 
312 
565 


646 
537 
536 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 

112 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


117 


Names  of  Places. 


,N, 


Posey, 

Posey", 

Posey, 

Potiesville,  . 

Potosi, 

POTTER,. 

Potter, 

Pottersvillo, 
Pottsdam,  .  . 
PottsgTove,  . 
Pottsgrove,  . 

Pottstown, 

Pottsville, 

Poughkeepsie, 

Poultney, 

Poundridge, F. 

Poundridge, 

Powelton, 

POWHATAN, 

Pownal, 

Pownal,   

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie  du  Chien,  .  . . 

Prattsburg, 

Prattsburg, 

Prattsville, 

Preble, 

PREBLE, 

Prescot, 

Preston, 

Preston, 

Preston, 

PRESTON, 

Prestonburg, 

Prestonville, 

Price's,  P.  O 

Pricetovvn, 

PRINCE  EDWARD 
Prince  Edward,  C.  H. 
Prince  Frederick  T^n. 
PRINCE  GEORGE, 
PRINCE  GEORGE, 
Prince  George,  C.  H. . 
PRINCESS  ANNE, 
Princess  Anne,  C.  H. 
Princess  Anne,  . . .  . 
Princeton, 


Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

Princeton, 

PRINCE  WILLIAM 
Prince  William,.  .  .  . 

Prospect, 

Prospect, B 


c.  t.  ... 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 


t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t.  ... 
t 


County, . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

County, . 
County, . 

c.  t 

County,. 

c.  t 

c.  t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


t 

c.  t.  .  . . 
County, 
Parish, 

t 

t 


County. 


State. 


Harrison,  .... 

Rush, 

Washington,  . 

Louisa, 

Washington,  . 


Centre, 

Crawford, 

St.  Lawrence,  . 
Montgomery, .  . 
Northumberrnd 
Montgomery,.  . 
Schuylkill, . . .  . 

Dutchess, 

Rutland, 

West  Chester,  . 
West  Chester,  . 
Hancock, 


Cumberland, 
Bennington,. 
Franklin,  . . . 
Holmes,  .... 

Henry, 

Vigo, 

Crawford,  .  . 
Steuben, .... 
Warren,.  . .  . 
Oswego,. . .  . 
Cortland,  . . . 


Hampshire,  .  . 
New  London,. 
Chenango,  .  . . 
Wayne, 


Floyd, 

Rhea, 

Spartanburg, 
Berks,   


Prince  Edward, 
Calvert,  .... 


Prince  George, 


Pr.  Anne, .  . . 
Somerset, . .  • 
Worcester, . . 
Schenectady, 
Somerset, .  . . 
Washington, 
Jackson,.  . .  . 
Caldwell,  .  . . 

Butler,    

Gibson, 


Beaufort,  . . . 

Waldo, 

New  Haven, 


In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Md. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

Md. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

Va. 

s.  c. 

Me. 

Ct. 


iitf.  1 

Letters 


Hj 

Hh 

Qi 

Di 

Pe 

Qf 

Ne 

Sb 

Sf 

Re 

Sf 

Rf 

Ue 

U  c 

Ue 

U  e 

K  m 

Qi 

Xc 

Ud 

Kg 

Lf 

Ig 

Gg 
Cc 
Qd 
C  n 
Re 
Rd 

Jg 

Vd 

Ve 

Sd 

Se 

Og 

Li 

Jk 

LI 

Sf 

P  i 

Pi 

Rh 

Rh 

Qi 

Qi 

Rj 

Rj 

Sh 

Wd 

Td 

Tf 

Cn 

Ij 
GI 

Jg 

Gh 

Qh 

Mn 

Zb 

Ve 


Popula- 
tion. 

1,199 


1,265 

1,872 


3,661 
1,302 


677 
2,464 
7,222 
1,909 
1,437 


8,51 
1,308 
1,834 
193 


2,402 


1,435 

16,291 

758 

1,934 

1,213 

290 

5,144 

81 


14,107 


20,474 
28,367 


9,102 


1,346 

812 


366 

775 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 

607 
560 
618 
89 
915 


9,330 

9,039 

2,383 

651 


180 
308 
484 
143 
175 
143 
175 
301 
449 
272 
272 
605 


564 
408 
401 
344 
541 
662 

1,060 
314 

1,101 
384 
320 

395 
368 
337 
277 


445 
575 
490 
152 


166 
56 


161 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


240 

137 

144 

107 

408 

47 

392 

16 

177 

11 

1,154 

119 

648 

107 

766 

229 

483 

98 

702 

141 

596 

96 

653 

52 

316 

23 

118 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Prospect  Hill, 

Prospect  Hill,  P.O.  .  . 
PROVIDENCE, .. . 

Providence, 

Providence, 

Providence, 

Providence, • 

Providence,  Lower,  I 
Providence,  Upper,  U 

Provincetown, 

Pruntytovvn, 

Pughtown, 

I  Pughtown, 

Pulaski, 

PULASKI, 

PULASKI, 

Pulaski, 

PULASKI, 

Pultney, 

Pultney, 

Pumpkin  Tovi^n,  . . . 

Pungoteague, 

Punyatawny, 

Purely,  ...    

Purysburg,    , 

PUTNAM, 

Putnam, 

PUTNAM, 

PUTNAM, 

Putnam, d. 

PUTNAM, 

PUTNAM, 

Putnamvillc, 

Putney, 

Pymatuning, 

Quakerhill, 

Quakertown, 

Quantico, 

QUEEN  ANN,  .... 
Queen  Ann, ........ 

QUEENS, 

Queensborough,    .... 

Queensbury, 

Queenstown, 

Quemahoning, 

Quincy, 

Quincy, 

Quincy, 

Quincy,   

Qvincy, 

Rabersburg, 

RABUN, 

Raccoon, B 

Raccoon, 

Radnor, L. 

Radnor 

Rahway, 

Raisinville, 

Ramapo, .... 

H AZ.EIGH,   ... 

Raleigh, 


County, , 
City,  .  . , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t. 

t 

County, , 
Countv^, . 
c.  t.  .  '... 


Courity, .  . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
County, , 
t 


County, . 
County, . 


County, . 

t 

County, . 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
Capital,. . 
c.  t 


County. 


Fairfax,  .  . 
Casvi'ell,  .  . 


Providence,  .  . 
Saratoga,  .  . .  . 

Bedford, 

Luzerne, 

Montgomery, . 
Montgomery,. 
Barnstable,. . . 
Harrison,  . . .  . 

Chester, 

Frederick,  .  . . 
Oswego, 


Giles, 


Steuben, . . 
Belmont,.  . 
Pickens, . . 
Accomack, 
Jefferson,  . 
McNairy, . 
Beaufort,  . 


Washington,  . 


Muskingum, 


Putnam, 

Windham,  . . . 

Mercer, 

Dutchess, .... 

Bucks, 

Somerset, .... 


Prince  Georges, 


Tuscarawas, 
Warren,  . . . 
Queen  Ann, 
Somerset,  . . 
Norfolk,  . . . , 
Gadsden,  . . 
Monroe,  ... 
Gibson,    .  . .  , 

Adams, 

Centre 


Gallia,  . . . 
Parke,..., 
Delaware, . 
Delaware, . 
Essex, . . .  . 
Monroe,  .  . 
Rockland,. 
Wake,.... 
Shelby, .  . . 


Va. 

N.  C. 

R.I. 

R.  I. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

A.  T. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

s.  c. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

F.T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

II. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.J. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 


I    Ref. 
Letters 


Qh 
Oj 
W  e 
We 
Tc 

Se 
Sf 
Sf 
Xd 

Ng 
Sf 

R  c 
Kn 
Bl 

Gk 
Ji 

Qd 

Nf 

LI 

S  i 

Of 

Fk 

M  n 

Ue 

Uc 

Km 

Jf 

^S 

S^ 

Ee 

Hff 
Vc 

Ne 
Ue 
Sf 
Sh 

s? 

R  h 
Uf 
Mf 
Uc 

Pf 
W  d 

Jp 

Fm 
Ek 

Qf 
Ki 
Lh 
Gg 
Sf 
Kf 
Tf 
Ke 
te 
Pk 
Dk 


Popula 
tion. 


47,018 
16,833 
1,579 
2,214 
976 
1,193 
1,682 
1,710 


4,906 
2,395 


9,500 
1,724 

1,548 


12,628 
718 

13,261 

230 

758 

8,262 


1,510 


D.fr. 
Wash. 


14,.397 


22,460 


3,080 


1,102 
2,201 


2,176 
1,146 


1,101 

642 

1,983 


2,837 


9 
281 

394 
415 
109 
238 
156 
149 
516 
209 
13/ 
80 
393 


739 

*320 
263 
537 
218 
216 
819 
639 

46^ 


336 


613 

428 


319 
172 
133 


27 


297 
430 
62 
155 
441 
873 
934 
807 
974 
201 


374 

642 
136 
426 
205 
501 
251 
286 
906 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


119 


Names  of  Places. 


Raleigh, 

RALLS,  

Randallstown, 

Randallsvme,P.O.... 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

Randolph. 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH,  

RANDOLPH, 

Randolph, 

Randol{)h, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

Randolph, 

Randolph, 

RANDOLPH, 

RANDOLPH, 

Random, 

Range, 

RANKIN, 

Rankin, , 

Raphoe, , 

RAPIDES, 

Ravenna, 

Ravenna, E 

Ray, 

Ray, 

Ray, 

RAY, 

Raymond, 

Raymond, 

Raymond, 

Raynham,   

Raysville, 

Readfield, 

Reading, M 

Reading, 

Reading, 

Reading, 

Reading 


Reading, 

Reading, f 

Reading, A 

Readington, 

Readsboro', 

Readyville, 

Reamstown, 

Red  Bank, 

Redding, 

Redfield, 

Red  Hook, 

Redlion, B 

Red  Mills, 

Redstone, F 

Red  Sulphur  Springs 
Reed, 


Class. 


County, 


t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
County, . 
t 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
t 


tsh 

County,. 


tsh.  .  . . 
Parish, 
c.  t.  . . . 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 

t 

t 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

Hundred, 

t 

tsh 


tsh. 


County. 


Union, 


Baltimore,  ... 
Robeson,   .... 

Coos, 

Orange, 

Norfolk, 

Cattaraugus,  . 

Morris, 

Crawford,.  . .  . 


Tipton, 

Montgomery, 
Portage,  .  . .  . 


Dearborn, .  . 
Tippecanoe, 


Essex, . . . 
Madison, 


Yazoo,  .  . . 
Lancaster, 


Portage,  . 
Portage,  . 
Macomb, 
Franklin, 
Morgan, . 


Cumberland,  . 
Rockingham,. 

Hinds, 

Bristol, 

Warren, .... 
Kennebeck,  . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Windsor,  .  . . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 
Steuben,  .... 

Adams, 

Berks 

Hamilton, .  . . 

Perry, 

Hunterdon, . . 
Bennington,  . 
Ruthertbrd,  . 
Lancaster,  . . 
Armstrong,  . 

Jackson, 

Oswego,  . . .  • 
Dutchess, .  . . 
New  Castle, . 

Putnam, 

Fayette,  .... 
Monroe,  . . .  . , 
Seneca, 


State. 


Ken. 

Mo. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Vt. 

O. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

La. 

O. 

O. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

xV.  H. 

Mi. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  Y 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


F  i 

Cg 

^g 
01 
W  b 
V  c 
V/d 

0  d 
Tf 
Ne 
Oh 
Ok 
Jo 

1  m 
Dk 

Jg 
Me 
Jf 
Jh 
Hf 
Eh 

W  b 

Kg 

Dn 

Dm 

Rf 

Bo 

Me 

Me 

Ld 

Ig 

Hg 

ZAg 

Xc 

W  c 

Dn 

W  e 

Jg 

Yb 

Wd 

Vc 

Ue 

Rd 

Rg 

Sf 

Jg 
Lg 
Tf 
Vd 
Hk 
Rf 
Oe 
Ih 
So 
Ud 

Sg 
Ue 
Og 
Ni 
Le 


Popula- 
tion. 


4,375 


143 

2,743 
2,2  OU 

77G 
1,443 

561 

5,000 

12,1)06 

2,191 


1,468 

690 

3,912 


4,429 

2,942 

105 

611 

2,083 

3,432 
7,575 


806 
164 


2,657 

1,756 

999 


1,208 
64 
1,184 
1,806 
1,409 
4,246 
1,568 
1,001 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


753 


48 
372 
566 
501 
433 
348 
225 
309 


200 
2,313 
2,102 

662 


1,656 


341 

2,983 
1,473 


1,209 
"264 


910 
470 
317 


537 
633 


575 
423 


1,050 
116 


320 
320 
584 
539 
613 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


564 
474 
1,053 
418 
465 
610 
444 
483 
283 
289 
90 
143 
486 
356 
202 
413 
673 
129 
235 
590 
429 
323 
109 
282 
200 
282 
413 


120 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Reeder's  Corners, .  . . . 

Reesville, 

Reeve,    

Rehoboth, 

Rehoboth, 

Rehoboth, 

Rehrersburg, 

Reiley, 

Reiley, 

Reisterstown, 

Remsen, 

RENSSELAER,  • . . 
Rensselaer's  Mills,. .  • 

Rensselaerville, 

Renwick, 

Republican, 

Reserve, 

Reynoldsburgt 

RHEA, 

Rheatown, 

Rhinebeck, 

Ricehorough , 

Rice  Creek  Springs,  . 

Richards, 

Richardsonville, . . . . , 

Richfield, 

Richfield, 

Richford,   

Richford, 

Rich  Hill 

Rich  Hill, 

Richland, 

Richland, J 

Richland, 

Richland, 

RICHLAND, 

RICHLAND, 

Richland, 

Richland, 

Richland, 


t.  . 
tsh. 
t.  . 


Richland,  . . . 
Richland,  . . . 
Richland,  . . 
Richland,  . . 
Richland,  . . 
Richland,  . . . 
Richland,  .  . 
Richland,  . . 
Richland,  . . 
Richland,  . . 
Richmond,  . 
Richmond,  . 
Richmond,  . 
Richmond, . . 

Richmond, 

RICHMOND, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, J, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 


Hundred, 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t- 
County,. . 


tsh.  and  t.  . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

County,. . . 

t 

tsh.  and  t. . 
c,  t 


t. 

t, 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

District,  . 
County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 


,H, 


tsh.  .  .  . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

County, 
tsh.  . . . 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 


County. 


Yates, 

Montgomery, 
Daviess,  . . .  . 

Bristol, 

Sussex, 

Perry, 

Berks, 


Butler,  . . . 
Baltimore, 
Oneida, . . . 


Rensselaer,. . 
Albany,  . . .  . 
Tompkins,  . 
Jefferson,  .  . 

Parke, 

Humphreys, 


Greene, 

Dutchess, . . . 
Liberty,  .... 
Richland,  . . . 
Hancock,  .  . . 
Edgefield,. . . 

Otsego, 

Medina,  .... 
Franklin,  . . . 

Tioga, 

Greene,. ...  . . 

Muskingum, 
Oswego,  .... 

Bucks, 

Lancaster,  .  . 
Venango  , . . . 


Belmont,. . . 
Clinton,  . . . , 

Dark, , 

Fairfield,  .. 
Guernsey, . . 
Henry,  . .  . , 
Holmes,  ... 
Jackson,. . . . 
Marion,. . . . 
Fountain,  .  . 
Greene,.  .  . 
Monroe,  . . . 
Rush,  .... 
Lincoln,  . . . 
Cheshire,. . . 
Chittenden, . 
Berkshire, . . 
Washington, 


Ontario,  . . 
Richmond, 
Berks, . . . . 
Crawford,. 
Tioga, 


State. 


I    Ref. 

Letters 


N.  Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

Mas. 

Del. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

O. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

S.  C. 

Me. 

s.  c. 

N.Y. 
O. 

vt. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.  L 

N.  Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Qd 
Sf 
Gh 
We 

Sn 

Rf 
Gg 
Jg 

Rg 

Sc 
Ud 
Ud 

Rd  ' 

Ih 

Gg 

Fj 
Jk 

Lj 
Ue 
Mo 

Nl 

Zb 

Mm 

S  d 

Me 

Vb 

Rd 

Ng 

Mg 

Re 

Sf 

Rf 

Oe 

Nm 

Lf 

M  f 

Kg 
J  f 

Lg 
Mg 
Je 
Lf 

Lg 

Kf 

Jf 

Hg 

Hg 

Jg 

Yb 

Vd 

Vb 

Ud 

We 

Tf 

Qd 

Tf 

Sf 

Oe 

Qe 


Popula 
lion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


2,459 


1,832 


1,400 
49,424 


3,685 


8,186 


2,938 


127 


1,752 
653 
704 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


994 
1,263 
2,733 
1,719 


693 

11,462 

24,006 

3,747 

1,651 

357 

1,537 

1,824 

167 

180 

420 

444 


1,308 
1,302 
1,109 
844 
1,363 
7,082 
1,876 


1,379 
252 
581 


304 
139 
666 
408 
127 
350 
148 
645 
507 
54 
400 


393 

369 
292 
585 
645 
792 


444 
317 
692 
487 
679 
540 
377 
344 
563 
294 
240 
322 
379 
172 
107 
245 


275 
337 
489 
362 
320 
482 
355 
374 
409 
644 
645 
634 
545 
583 
423 
5VJ 
361 
379 


353 
221 
155 
310 

240 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


121 


Names  of  Places. 


RICHMOND, 

RICHMOND, 

Richmond,  C.  H.  . . . . 

RICHMOND, 

RICHMOND,..:... 
Richmond  Springs,  . . 

Richmond, 

Richmond, . 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Richmond, 

Ridgeburg, 

Ridgefield, 

Ridgefield, C. 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgeville, 

Ridgevvay, .  . 

Ridgeway, 

Ridgeway's  Settlem't. 

Ridle)^ 

Riga, 

Riley, 

Riley, 

Rindge, 

Ringoes, 

Ringvvood, 

Ripley 


Capital, 
County, 
c.  t.  ... 
County, 
County, 


Ripley, 

Ripley, 

Ripley, 

Ripley, 

RIPLEY, 

Rjpley, 

Ripley, 

RIPLEY, 

Ripton, 

Rising  Sun,  . . .  . 
Ritchieville,  . . . . 

Riveriiead, 

ROANE, 

Robb, 

Robbinston,  .  .  .  . 
ROBERTSON,. 
Robertsville, .  . . . 

Robeson, 

ROBESON,.... 

Robinson, 

Robinson, 

Robinson, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rochester, 

Rock 


.E. 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .  . 


c.  t. 

tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
tsh 


Count}'^, 

t 

tsh 

County,. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County. 


Henrico, .  . .  .  ■ 
Richmond, . . 


Richmond, . . . 
Madii^on,  . , . , 
Ashtabula,  . . 
Jefferson, ... 

Ross, 

Wayne,  .... 
Morgan,. .  . . 

R^y,: 

Bradford,  .  . . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 

Huron, 

Madison,  .  . . 
Juniatta,   .  . . 

Lorain, 

Warren, .... 
Orleans,  .... 
.Tciferson, .  . . 
Jefferson, .  . . 
Delaware,  .  . 
Monroe,  .... 

Oxford, 

Sandusky,  . . 
Cheshire,  .  . . 
Hunterdon,  . 
Bergen,  .  . .  . . 
Somerset,  . . 
Chautauque,  . 

Brown, 

Holmes,  .... 
Huron, 


Montgomery, . 
Rush 


Addison,.  . 
Dearborn,. 
Dinwiddle, 
Suffolk,  .. 


Posey, 

Washington, 


Beaufort, 
Berks,   .. 


Allegany,. . . 
Washington, 
Posey,  . .  . . 
Strafford,  . . . 
Windsor,  .  . . 
Plj'mouth,  .  . 
Monroe,  . . . . 

Ulster, 

Warren, .  . .  . 
Oakland,  .  . . 
Harrison, .  . . 


State. 


Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 


II. 

Mo. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

O. 

N.  H. 

N.  .L 

N.J. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Vt. 

In. 

Vn. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

In. 

Me. 

Ten. 


C. 


Pa. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

M-T. 

O. 


Ref. 

L^lt^M 


Ql 
fii 
R  i 

0  1 
L  ra 
L  m 
J  i 
Ne 
Nf 

Jg 
Df 

Ag 
Re 
Ue 
Le 
S  c 
Qf 
L  e 

Pe 
Pe 
Pe 

^  S 

Qc 

Xb 

K  e 

Vd 

Tf 

Te 

Ya' 

Od 

K  h 

Lf 

Lc 

Ig 
Gg 

Jg 
Bi 
V  b 

1  h 

Qj 
Vf 

Jk 

Gh 
AZa 

Hj 

Mn 

Sf 

0  1 

Nf 

Nf 

Gh 

Xc 

Vc 

Xe 

Qc 

Te 

Jg 
Kd 
Mf 


Popula 

t  iO!l. 


16,060 
6,055 


9,369 
11,644 


181 
231 

221 


627 
2,323 

842 


522 

67 

1,972 


1,058 

1,907 

57 


1,269 


644 
1,647 

572 

620 

176 

3,989 


2,016 

11,341 

866 

116 

13,272 


1,966 

9,433 

1,371 

924 


2,155 
1,392 
3,556 
9,207 
1,376 
158 


708 


J),  fr. 
Wasli 


122 

iis 


596 
537 
315 
271 
402 
504 
833 
1.101 
261 
278 
404 
383 
146 
372 
474 
402 
236 
236 
124 
374 
600 
428 
435 
176 
240 
659 
357 
480 
.346 
397 


625 
542 


491 
53 
164 
305 


722 
794 


629 
136 


229 
241 
739 
500 
488 
436 
361 
299 
458 
569 
254 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


122 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


ROCK  BRIDGE,  . . 
ROCK  CASTLE,  . . 

Rock  City, 

Rock  Creek, 

Rock  Creek, 

Rockdale, 

Rockford, 

Rock  Hall, 

Rock  Haven, 

Rock  Haven, 

Rockhill, I. 

Rockhill, 

ROCKINGHAM, .  . . 

Rockingfham, 

ROCKINGHAM, .  . . 
ROCKINGHAM, . . . 

Rockingham, 

Rockingham  Springs, 

ROCKLAND, 

ROCKLAND, 

Rockland, 

Rockland, I. 

Rockland, 

Rocklanding-, 

Rockport, 

Rockport, 

Rocksburg-, 

ck  Spring,  P.O.... 

Rockstream, 

Rocktown 


County, 
County, 


County, 
County, 
tsh.  . .  . 
tsh.  .  . , 
tsh.  .  , . 


O. 


Rockville, 

Rockville, 

Rockville, 

Rocky  Mount,  . . . 
Rocky  Mount,  R 

Rocky  Mount, 

Rocky  Spring,  P.  O.  . 

Rodman, 

Rodney, 

Rogerstovi^n, 

Rogersville, 

Rogersvillc, 

Rogersville, 

Rogersville, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

ROME, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, 

Rome, , 

Romeo, 

Romney, 

Romney, 

Romulus, 

Ronaldsburg, 

Root, 

Rootstovirn, 

1  Roscomb  Manor, . .  K 


County, 
County, 
t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  .• . 


c,  t. 


tsh.  . . . 
t 

County, 


tsh. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .  . 
c.  t. 
c.t. 


tsh. 


c.  t. 
c.t. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

County, . . . . 


tsh. 


c.t. 
t.  .. 


c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Saratoga,  . . . . 
Bartholomew, 

Carroll, 

Crawford, .  . . . 

Surry, 

Kent, 

Leon, 

Pope, 

Bucks, 

Baldwin, 


Windham,  . 


Richmond, . . 
Rockingham, 


Sullivan,  .... 

Berks, 

Venango,  .  . . 
Halifax,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .  . 
Spencer,  .... 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Beaufort,  .  .  . 

Yates, 

l)auphin,  .  . . 
Montgomery, 

Scioto, 

Parke, 

Franklin,  .  .  . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 
Autauga,  . . . 
Claiborne,.  . . 
Jefterson,  . . . 
Jefferson,  .  . . 
Franklin,  . . . 

Person, 

Anderson,  . . 
Lauderdale,  . 
Hawkins,  .  . . 
Kennebeck,  . 

Oneida, 

Crawford, .  . . 


Smith, 

Ashtabula,  .  . . 

Athens, 

Lawrence,  . . . 

Perry, 

Macomb,  . .  . , 
Grafton,  . . . . , 
Hampshire,  , 

Seneca, 

Trigg 

Montgomery, 
Portage,  .... 
Berks, 


State. 


Va. 
Ken. 
N.  Y. 
n. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
Md. 
F.  T. 
II. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.  C. 
N.C. 
II. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
In. 
Va. 

s.  c. 

Al. 

Mi. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

s.c. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

M.  T. 
N.H. 
Va. 
N.  Y. 
Ken. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Oi 
Ji 
Uc 

Hf 

Ne 

?j 

Rg 
Jp 

Fi 

Sf 

Fp 

Wd 

Vc 

Ph 

Oj 

01 

Oj 
De 
Te 
Te 
Sf 
Oe 

Qj 

Me 

G  i 

Qf 

Mn 

R  d 

Rf 

Qg 

Kh 

GS 
Oj 
Nl 
H  n 
Dn 
S  c 
Co 
Dh 

Pj 
Li 
Gl 

Kj 
Yb 

Sc 

Oe 

Jk 

Hj 

Ne 

Mg 

Lh 

H  i 

Ld 

W  c 

Pg 
Rd 

Fj 
Td 
Me 

Sf 


Popula- 
tion. 


14,244 
2,865 


225 


2,102 


44,325 

2,278 
20,683 
12,935 


9,388 

547 

1,342 

778 


361 


16 


1,901 


883 

4,360 

365 


351 

522 

568 


993 


2,089 


2,750 

663 

1,256 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


412 

590 
661 
305 
379 
68 
911 
778 
171 
1,011 


444 


399 
307 


304 
157 
269 
203 
362 
692 
103 
605 
301 
103 
15 
432 
640 
263 
484 
862 

1,083 
403 

1,331 
893 
262 
566 
771 
451 
604 
401 
299 


676 
321 
332 
393 
653 
566 
522 
116 
322 
784 
397 
321 
152 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


123 


Names  of  Places. 


Class. 


Rose, 

Rose, 

Roseburg, 

Rosehill, 

Roseneath,  P.  O 

Roseville, 

Roseville, 

Ross,    

Ross,    

ROSS,  

Ross,    

Ross,    

Ross,    

Ross,    

Rossie,   

Rosstown, 

Rostraver, 

RossviUe,  P.O 

Rossville, 

Rotterdam, 

Roulet, 

ROWAN, 

Rowe, 

Rowlandsville, 

Rowley, 

Roxhorovgh^ 

Roxborough, K . 

Roxbury, D. 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, 

Roxbury, , 

Roxbury, B. 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, • 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, , 

Royalton, 

Ruckersville, 

Ruggles, 

Rumford, 

Rumley, 

Rupert, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

Rush, 

RUSH, 

Rush  Creek, 

Rush  Creek, 

Rushford, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 

Rushville, 


tsh. 
tsh. 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 


County, . 
t 


t,  .  . 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


Wayne, 

Stark,  

Armstrong,  . . 
Rockingham,. 

Halifax, 

Delaware,. .  . . 
Muskingum,  . 
Allegan}', .  . . . 
Northampton, 


Butler, 

Greene, 

Jefferson,  .  . .  . . 

Clinton, 

St.  Lawrence,. 

York, 

W^estmoreland, 
Hamilton,   ... 

Butler, 

Schenectady,  . 
Potter 


State. 


tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, .  . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t 


Franklin,  . . . 

Cecil, 

Essex,    

Person,  .... 
Philadelphia, 
Cheshire,  .  . . 
Washington, 
Norfolk,  .... 
Litchfield,  .. 
Delaware,   . . 

Morris, 

Washington, 
Windsor,  .  . . 
Worcester, .  . 
Niagara,.  . .  . 
Cuyalioga,  . . 
Fairfield,  .  . . 

Elbert, 

Huron, 

Oxford,    

Harrison,  . . . 
Bennington,. 
Monroe,  .... 

Centre, 

Dauphin,  .  . . 
Northuniberrnd 
Schuylkill,  . . 
Susquehanna, 
Champaign,  . 
Tuscarawas, 


Fairfield, 
Logan,  .  . 
Allegany, 
Tioga,  .. 
Yates,  .. 
Fairfield, 
Rush,  . . . 
Schuyler, 


N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Mas. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

O. 

Me. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

II. 


Ref. 
Letters 


R  c 

M  f 

Oe 

Oj 

Qj 

Td 

Nf 
Sf 
Kg 
Jg 
Kg 

Hf 

Sb 
Rf 
Qf 
I  k 

Jg 
Td 
Pe 
Nk 
Vd 

Rg 

Xd 

I  j 

Sf 

Vd 

Vb 

Wd 

Ue 

Td 

Tf 

Mg 

Vc 

Vd 

Pc 

Me 

Lg 
LI 
L  e 
Xb 
M  f 
U  c 
Qd 
P  f 
Rf 
Rf 
R  f 
R  e 
K  f 
Mf 
Ig 
Lg 

Iv  f 

Pd 

Rd 
Qd 
Lg 

Jg 
Df 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,641 
976 


62 
2,126 

838 

24,068 

1,745 

1,2.56 

1,040 


641 


1,721 


629 
1,481 


20,786 
716 

2,044 

'  1,334 

322 

737 

5,247 

1,122 

3,234 

2,26 

11 

1,833 

1,493 

3,138 

529 

81 


271 
1,126 
1,022 
1,381 

2,098 

409 

58 

1,078 
359 
643 
775 
365 

9,707 

1,930 
302 

1,115 


234 


.  fr. 
ash 

353 

309 
241 
285 
243 
352 
346 
224 
199 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


502 
443 

278 
651 
453 

98 
212 
636 

488 
394 
292 

406 
80 
4H2 
271 
144 
436 
512 
430 
31' 
354 
220 
326 
491 
415 
404 
342 
380 
586 
380 
602 
286 
430 
356 
186 
126 
168 
180 
261 
433 
320 

459 
332 
274 
324 
362 
553 
894 


124 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Russell, . . 

Russell, 

RUSSELL,.... 

RUSSELL, 

RUSSELL,...   . 

Russell, 

Russellville, 

Russellville,  .... 

Russellville, 

Russellville,  ..... 

Russellville, 

Russia, 

Russia, 

RUTHERFORD, 

Rutherford, 

Rutherfordton,  .  . .  . 
RUTHERFORD,. 

RUTLAND, 

Rutland, 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
County, .  . 
County, .  . 

tsh 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t , 

t 

tsh.  and  t. , 

tsh , 

County, . . 
t 


c.  t. 


County, . 

County, 

t.  ... 


Rutland, 

Rutland, . 

Rutland, 

Rutland, 

Rutledge, 

Rye, 

%e, 

Rye, 

Ryeg-ate, 

Sabillisville, 

Sackets,   

Sackett's  Harbor,.  . . 

Saco, 

Sadaghg-ueda, 

Saddle  River, 

Sadsbury,  

Sadsbury,  

Sadsbury,    L 

Sagg  Harbor, 

SAGINAW, 

Saginaw, 

St.  Albans, 

St.  Albans, 

St.  Albans, 

St.  Andrews,  ....... 

St.  Augustine,  ...    . 

St.  Bartholomews,  .  . , 
ST.  BERNARDS,  . 
ST.  CHARLES,  .... 

ST.  CHARLES, ..    . 

St.  Charles, 

St.  Clair, 

St.  Clair, 

ST.  CLAIR, 

St.  Clair,  .... D. 

St.  Clair, 

ST.  CLAIR, 

St.  Clair, 

ST.  CLAIR, 

St.  Cloirsville, 

ST.  FRANCIS, 

St.  Francis^   


t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t , 

t 

tsh.  and  t.. 

tsh 

t 

t 


t 

t , 

t 

tsh 

tsh. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

County, . 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

Parish,  . 
t. 


Parish,  , 
Parisli,  , 
Parish,  . 
County, 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 
c.  t ' . 


County. 


Hampden,  .  . . 
St.  Lawrence, 


Geauga,  . . 
Franklin,  . 
Claiborne, 
Jefferson,  . 
Logan,  .  . . 
Brown, .  . . 
Herkimer, 
Lorain, .  . . 


Burke,  . . .  . 
Rutherford, 


Rutland, 

Worcester, . . . 
Jefferson,  .  . .  . 

Tioga, , 

Meigs, 

Grainger, .  . .  . 
Rockingham,. 
West  Chester, 

Perry, 

Caledonia,  . . . 
Frederick,  .  . . 

Albany, 

Jefferson,  . . , . 

York, 

Oneida, 

Bergen,  . . .  . . 

Chester, 

Crawford,. . . . 
Lancaster,  . . . 
Suffolk 


Saginaw,  . 
Somerset, . 
Franklin,  . 
Licking,.  . 
Cliarlcston, 
St.  Johns,  . 
Colleton,.  . 


St.  Charles, 
Allegany,. 
Bedford, . . 


Butler, 

Columbiana, 


St.  Clair,. 


Belmont, 


State. 


St.  Francis, 


Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

AI. 

Ken. 

O. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.C. 

N-.C. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 
O. 

Ten. 
N.  H. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Md. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Me, 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
Vt. 
O. 

S.  C. 
Fi  T. 

s.  c. 

La. 

La. 

Mo. 

xMo. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

II. 

O. 

A.  T. 

A.T. 


fief. 

Letters 


Vd 

Sb 

Li 

I  n 

Ji 

Me 

Gl 

An 

Ki 

Hj 

Kh 

So 

Le 

Mk 

Mk 

Mk 

Hk 

Uc 

V  c 

Wd 

Sc 

Qe 

Kj 
Xc 
Ue 
Qf 
Vb 

Qg 

Td 
Re 
Xc 

Sd 
Pf 

Sg 
N  e 

^S 

Vf 

K  c 

K  c 

Yb 

Ub 

Lf 

Nn 

Mq 

Nn 

Eq 

Dq 

Dh 

Dh 

Nf 

Pf 

Hm 

J;? 

Nf 
Ld 
Ld 
Eh 
M  f 
Ck 
DIt 


Popula 
tron. 


5U7 

541 

6,714 


3,879 
115 


171 

2,458 

216 

17,557 


26,134 

31,2.94 

2,753 

1,276 

2,3.39 

69 

971 


D.  (i: 
Wash. 


358 

471 


338 

804 

1,274 

475 

711 

475 
401 
377 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

99 

203 


46 

484 


1,172 

1,602 

843 

1,119 


3,219 


3,397 

1,875 

952 

1,230 


920 
2,395 

935 
3,72 


3,356 

5,14 

4,320 


4,603 
2,131 
5,975 
1,834 
1,913 
1,114 

272 
7,078 

784 
1,505 


462 
406 
418 
254 
366 
483 
486 
252 
120 
523 
59 
372 
40 
528 
375 
227 
131 
302 
125 
332 


141 
127 
441 
251 
171 
106 
94 
119 


213 
223 


612 
645 
541 
373 
544 
841 
578 


67 

51 

154 

148 
95 

232 
46 

157 
10 
37 
88 
21 

161 
71 
96 
61 
51 
242 
51 
258 


876 
248 
127 

123 
202 
123 

488 
283 

101 
170 

585 

59 

275 

124 

957 


86 
46 
64 
23 

98 
2.92 

78 


111 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


125 


Names  of  Places. 


ST.  FRANCIS, 

St.  Francisinlle, 

ST.  GENEVIEVE,, 

St.  Genevieve, 

St.  George, 

St.  George, D. 

St.  George's, 

St.  George's, 

St.  George  Dorchester 

St.  Helena, 

ST.  HELENA, 

St.  Helena, 

St.  James, 

ST.  JAMES, 

St.  James,  Goose  Creek 
St.  James,  Santee,  .  . . 
S  T.JOHN  BAPTIST 

ST.  JOHN'S, 

St.  John's,  Berkley,  . . 
St.  John's,  Colleton,.  . 

St.  Johnsville, 

ST.  JOSEPH, 

ST  JOSEPH, 

ST.  LANDRY, 

ST.  LAWRENCE,.. 

St.  Leonard's, 

ST.  LOUIS, 

St.  Louis, 

St.  Luke's, 

St.  Mark's, 

St.  Martin's, 

ST.  MARTIN'S, 

St.  Martinsville, 

ST.  MARY'S, 

St.  Mary's, 

ST.  MARY'S, 

St.  Mary's, 

St.  Michael's, 

St.  Michael's, 

St.  Paul's, 

St.  Peter's, 

St.  SaviUe, 

St.  Stephen's, 

St.  Stephen's, 

St.  Tammany, 

ST.  TAMMANY, . . . 

St.  Thomas, 

St.  Thomas, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

S.ilem, 

Salem 


County, 
t.  ... 


County, 
c.  t 


Parish,  . . 

Parish,  . . 

Parish,  . . 

t 


Parish,  . . . 
Parish,  .  . . 
Parish,  .  .  . 
Parish,  .  . . 
County, .  . . 
Parish,  . . . 
Parish,  . . . 
t 


County, 
County, . 
Parish,  . 
Coimty, , 
t 


Salem,  .  . 
Salem,  .  . . 
SALEM, 
Salem, .  . . 
Salem, .  . 
Salem, .  . 
Salem, .  . 
Salem, .  . 


Class. 


Hundred, 


County, . 


c.  t. 


Parish, 


Parish, 
c.  t 


County, . 


Parish, 
Parish, 
t 

Parish, 


St.  Genevieve, 

Lincoln, 

Chittenden,.  . , 
New  Castle,  . . 
New  Castle,  . . 

Colleton, 

Beaufort, 


Parish,  .  .  . , 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


Parish,  . .  . 
tsh.  and  t. . 
Parish,  . . . 


City, 


tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh 


County, .  . . 
tsh.  and  c.t, 
t. 


Countv. 


W.  Feliciana,. 


Livingston, 
Kent,  .... 


Charleston, . 
Charleston, . 


Charleston, .  . . 
Charleston,. . . 
Montgomery,. 


Calvert, 


St.  Louis,  . 
Beaufort,  . 
Leon,  . . .  . 
Worcester, 


St.  Martin's,. 


Camden, 


Mercer, 

Talbot, 

Madison, 

Colleton, 

Beaufort, 

Wayne, 

Charleston,.  . . 
Washington,  . 
Mecklenburg,. 


Franklin,  .... 
Charleston, .  . . 
Rockingham,  . 

Orleans, 

Essex, 

New  London,. 

Albany, 

Washington,  . 
West  Chester, 


\Io. 

La. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Del. 

Del. 

S.  C. 

s.c. 

La. 

La. 

Md. 

La. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

La. 

F.  T. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 


Salem,.  . 
Fayette, 
Luzerne, 
Mercer, 
Wayne, . 


Stale. 


Md. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

F.  T. 

Md. 

La. 

La. 

Md. 

Geo. 

La. 

O. 

Md. 

Mo. 

S.C. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

S.C. 

Al. 

Va. 

La. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Kef.- 
Letters 


Di 

Cp 

Di 

Di 

Yc 

U  b 

Sg 

Sg 

Nm 

Nn 

Dp 

Dp 

5^ 
Pp 

N  m 

0  m 
Dp 
Mq 
N  m 
Nn 
Td 

1  e 
He 
Bp 
Sb 
Rh 
Dh 
Dh 
Nn 
Jp 
Sh 
Bp 
Bp 
Rh 
Mp 
Cq 
Jf 

Rg 

Di 
Nn 
Mn 
M  o 

N  m 
G  o 

Pj 
Dp 

Qg 

On 

W  d 

Vb 

Xd 

Ve 

Ud 

Uc 

Ue 

Sg 
Sg 
Og 
Re 
Ne 
Se 


'opiila- 
lion. 


2,.366 


2,186 


D.  fr. 
Wa?h. 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


1,205 


1,643 
1.35 

2,468 


8,788 
4,028 


7,646 
8,632 
3,743 
5,67 
2,538 
10,965 
10,045 


1,313 
28 
12,591 
36,354 


14,125 

9,422 


7,205 


13,459 


6,442 
648 


9,783 


2,416 


2,864 
1,771 


1,302 
230 

1 3,895 
958 


2,972 

1,537 

14,1.55 

1,570 


918 

1,117 

593 


874 
630 
509 
110 
114 
563 
634 


1,212 
79 


527 

499 


527 
552 
410 


68 


856 


918 
144 

1,366 


767 


508 
72 
890 
567 
629 
703 
541 
985 
219 


97 
524 
453 
578 
446 
354 
371 
423 
286 


171 

199 
199 
277 
252 


L2 


126 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem,* 

Salem,t 

Salem, A. 

Salem, , 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, .A. 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem, 

Salem  Corners, 

Salford,  Lower, . .  .  G . 

Salford,  Upper, 

Salina, 

Saline, 

SALINE, 

Saline, 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, C. 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, 


D. 


Salisbury 
Salisbury, 
Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salisbury, 

Salisbury, , 

Salubrity, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Creek, 

Salt  Lick, 

Salt  Licks,  • 

Salt  Lick, , 

Salt  Rock, , 

Salt  Sulphur  Springs, 


Class. 


tsh. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh 

tsli.  and  t. 
tsh.  .  . .  .  . 

tsh 


c.  t, 
c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

County,. . 

tsh 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh. 

tsh 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Westmoreland, 
Bottetourt,  .  . . 
Fauquier, .... 
Harrison,  .... 

Stokes, 

Baldwin, 

Clark, 

Franklin,  .... 
Livingston,  . . 
Ashtabula,  . . . 
Champaign,  . . 
Columbiana,.  . 
Columbiana,.  . 
Columbiana,.  . 
Highland, .... 
Jefferson,  . . ,  .• 

Meigs, , 

Monroe, 

Muskingum,  . 

Shelby, 

Tuscarawas,  . 

Warren, 

Washington,  . 
Washington,  . 

Marion, 

Wayne, 

Montgomery,.  , 
Montgomery,.  , 
Onondaga,  ... 
Columbiana,.  . 


Washington,  . 
Merrimack,  .  . 

Addison, 

Essex, 

Litchfield, 

Herkimer,  ... 

Orange, , 

Lancaster,  .  . .  . 

Lehigh, 

Somerset, .  . . . 

Kent, 

Somerset,  .  . .  . . 

Rowan, 

Meigs, 

Gadsden, 

Hocking, 

Holmes, 

Muskingum,  . . 
Pickaway,  . . . . 

Wayne, 

Jackson, 

Monroe, 

Fayette, 

Greenup, 

Perry, 

Marion, 

Monroe, 


Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Del. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

O. 

F.T. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Va. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Of 

Ni 
Qh 
Ni 

Nj 

Km 

Km 

Hk 

Fi 

Ne 

Kf 

Nf 

Nf 

Nf 

Kg 

Nf 

l^g 

Ng 

Mf 

Jf 

Mf 

Jg 

Mg 

Hh 

Eh 

Se 

Sf 

Sf 

R  c 

N  f 

Ah 

Kd 

W  c 

Uc 

Xd 

Ue 

Tc 

Te 

Rf 

Sf 

Og 

»g 

Sh 
Nk 
Lg 
Jp 

Lg 
Mf 

Mg 

l| 

Mf 
Hg 
Hg 

Og 
Lh 

Lg 
Rf 

Ni 


Popula 
tioii. 


2,294 


281 

1,660 

1,237 

1,723 

177 

56 

■  876 

1,960 

512 

512 

756 

294 

257 

2,242 

573 


830 
1,108 
6,929 

664 
2,873 


1,379 

907 

2,519 

2,580 
1,999 


3,205 
1,342 


603 


664 
1,137 
1,190 
1,056 

937 


1,492 


276 
530 


D.fr. 
VA^ash 

206 
256 
63 
242 
341 
640 
634 
694 
783 
341 
449 
285 
292 
294 
45  J 
274 
360 
284 
331 
482 
328 
455 
312 
613 
777 


158 
164 
314 
293 

'526 
489 
486 
470 
342 
411 
278 
123 
176 
155 
102 
128 
379 
355 
881 
370 
341 
246 
385 
341 
611 
622 
189 
432 
362 
426 
270 


Salem,  in  Green  township,  Columbiana  county. 
Salem,  in  Goshen  township,  Columbiana  county. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


127 


Names  of  Places. 


Saltville, 

Saltzburg, 

Saluda,  ....    ....... 

Salvisa, 

SAMPSON, 

Sandbornton, 

Sand  Creek, 

Sand  Creek, 

Sander  sville, 

Sandisfield, 

Sandiston, 

Sandgate, 

Sand  Lake, 

Sandown, K. 

Sand  Town, 

SANDUSKY, 

Sandusky,   

Sandusky, 

Sandusky,   

Sandusky,   

Sandwich, 

Sandwich,   

Sandy,   

Sandy,   

Sandy  Creek, 

Sandy  Creek, 

Sandy  Creek, 

Sandy  Creek, 

Sandy  Grove, P.  O..  . . 

Sandy  Hill, 

Sandy  Hill, 

Sandy  Lake, ........ 

Sandyville, 

Sanford, 

Sanford, 

SANGAMON, 

Sangamon, 

Sangertield, 

Sangerville, 

Santa  Fe  Tolosa, .... 

SANILAC, 

Saranac, 

Saranac, 

SARATOGA, 

Saratoga, 

Saratoga,  

Saratoga  Springs, .... 

Sardinia, 

Sarecta,   

Sassafras  Town,  .... 

Satartia, 

Satterthwaite's  Mill,T 

Saugerties, 

Saugus, 

Soult  de  St.  Mary,  .  .  . 

Savannah, 

Savannah, 

Savannah  

Savcrton,   

Saville, 

Savoy,  


Class. 


tsh 

t 

County, . 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t.  . , 
tsh. 
t.  . . 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 

c.  t. 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
0.  t 


County, . . 

tsh 

h 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


County. 


Washington, 
Indiana, . . . 
Jefferson, . . 
Mercer,  . . . , 


Strafford,  . . .  , 
Bartholomew, 

Decatur, 

Washington,  . 
Berkshire,  .  • , 

Sussex, 

Bennington,.  , 
Rensselaer,  .  , 
Rockingham,, 
Gloucester, . . , 


Crawford,.  . , 

Huron, 

Richland,  .  .  . 
Sandusky,  . . 
Strafford,  .  . . 
Barnstable,.  . 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Orleans,  .... 
Oswego, .... 
Mercer,  .... 
Venango,  . . . 
Chatham,  .  . . 
Washington, 
Worcester, . . 
Mercer,  .... 
Tuscarawas, 

York, 

Broome, .... 


Sangamon, . 
Oneida,  .  . , 
Penobscot,  . 
Columbia,  . 

Clinton,  .  . . 
Berrien,  . . . 


Saratoga,  . 
Venango,  . . 
Saratoga,  . . 

Erie, 

Duplin,. . , . 

Kent, 

Yazoo,  .... 
Warren,.  . . 

Ulster, 

Essex,  .... 
Chippeway, 
Wayne,  . . . 
Chatham, . . 
Hardin,  .  . . 

Ralls, 

Perry...... 

Berkshire,  . 


State. 


Va. 

Pa. 

In.    . 

Ken. 

N.  C. 

N.  H. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Vt; 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

N.J. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 
O. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
xV.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Md. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
II. 
II. 

N.  Y. 
Mc. 
F.  T. 
M.  T. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  C. 
Md. 
Mis. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
Mas. 
M.  T. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Mas. 


lief. 
Letters 


Mj 
O  f 
Ih 
Ji 
Pk 
W  c 

]' 
L  n 
Ud 

T  e 
Uc 
Ud 
W  d 

Sg 

Ke 

Lf 

Le 

Lf 

Ke 

W  c 

Xe 

Mf 

M  f 

Pc 

R  c 

Ne 

N  e 

Ok 

U  c 

Sh 

Ne 

Mf 

Xc 

Sd 

S^ 
Eg 
Sd 
Ya 
Lq 
Kc 
Ub 
Hd 
Uc 
Uc 
Oe 
Uc 
P  d 
QI 
Sg 

Dn 

Jg 
Ud 
Xd 

J  d 

Re 
Mn 
Fk 
Og 
Qf 
Vd 


Popula' 
tion. 


39 
11,634 

2,866 


1,655 
1,097 

933 
3,650 

55 


2,851 
579 
593 
588 
59 
2,744 
3,361 
909 
765 


1,839 
1,048 


741 

91 

2,.327 

931 

12,690 


2,272 
776 


316 


38,679 
2,461 


2,204 
1,453 


78 

3,747 

960 


1,319 
927 


D.fr. 

D.fr. 

Wash. 

Cap. 

369 

293 

206 

175 

583 

85 

572 

21 

495 
593 
557 
669 
353 
241 
433 
387 
457 
141 


419 

415 

391 

429 

515 

454 

307 

311 

381 

385 

271 

374 

345 

42 

174 

386 

313 

511 

312 


364 
671 

875 


523 
676 


416 
413 
413 
339 
351 
99 
1,071 
463 
325 
439 
882 
346 
662 
803 
955 
126 
387 


128 


CONSULTIxVG  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Say  brook, 

Saybrook, 

Scarborough, 

Scarsdale, H. 

Scawas, 

Schatecoke, 

SCHENECTADY,  . 

Schenectady, 

SCHOHARIE, 

Schoharie, 

Schroon,  

Schuyler, 

SCHUYLER, 

SCHUYLKILL,.... 

Schuylkill, R. 

Schuylkill, 

Schuylkill  Haven,  .  . . 

Schwarzburg-, 

Scipio, 

Scipio, 

Scipio, 

Scio, 

SCIOTO, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scioto, 

Scituate, 

Scituate, 

Scotchtown, 

Scotia, 

Scotia, 

Scott, 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

SCOTT, 

Scott, 

Scott, B 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

Scott, 

Scott, 

SCOTT, 

Scottsborough, 

Scottsville, 

Scottsville, 

Scottsville,  . 

Scottsville, 

Scriba, 

SCRIVEN, 

Scrub  Grass, , 

Scuffletovvn, 

Scufflctown, , 

ScufHetown,  P.  O.  ... 
Scull  Shoals,  P.  O.    .  , 

Sculltown,   

Seabrook,  

Seaford, 

Seal, 

Scarsborough,  ...  .  A . 
Searsmont, 


Class. 


t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
County, . . ,  . 

City, 

Count}', .  . .  . 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 
tsh.  and  t. .  . 
tsh.  ........ 

County, .  . .  . 

County, .  . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 


tsh.  . .  . 
tsh.  . .  . 
tsh.  .  .  . 

tsh. 

County, , 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 


t 

c.  t 

c.  t.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


tsh. 


County. 


Middlesex,  . . . 
Ashtabula,  . . . 
Cumberland,  . 
West  Chester, 

Seneca, 

Rensselaer,. . . 


Schenectady, 


Schoharie, 
Essex, . . .  . 
Herkimer, 


Chester,  . 
Schuylkill, 
Schuylkill, 
Wayne, 
Cayuga,  . . 
Meigs,  .  . . 
Seneca, . . . 
Allegany,  . 


Delaware, . . . 
Jackson, .  . .  .  , 
Pickaway,  .  . , 

Ross, , 

Plymouth,  .  . , 
Providence,  . 

Orange, 

Pope, , 

Schenectady,  . 

Cortland, 

Wayne, 


Adams, 
Brown, 

Marion, 


Montgomer}', 
Vanderburg, . 


Baldwin,.  . 
Monroe,  .  . 
Albemarle, 
Powhatan, 

Allen, 

Oswego,  .  . 


State. 


Venango, 

Gloucester,. . . . 

Abbeville, 

liaurens, 

Greene, 

Salem, 

Rockingham,.  . 

Sussex, 

Pike, 

Bennington, . . . 
Waldo 


Ct. 
O. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
II. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
O. 

N.  Y. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

A.  T., 

N;  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Mo. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

N.  J. 

N.  H. 

Del. 

O. 

Vt. 

Me. 


Kef. 
Letters 


V  e 
Nc 
X  c 
U  e 
Rd 
Ud 
Td 
Ud 
Td 
Td 
Uc 
Sc 
Df 
R  f 
Sf 
Rf 
Rf 
Kf 
Rd 
Lg 
Ke 
Pd 
Lh 
K  f 

Kg 
Xd 
W  e 
Te 

Ak 
Ud 
R  d 

Se 

Lj 
Jh 

Kg 

Kg 

Kf 

Ih 

Hg 

Ih 

Ej 

Km 

Qc 

PI 

Qi 

?j 
Re 

Mn 

Oe 

R  i 

LI 

Ml 

K  m 

Sg 
Xd 
Sh 

I'g 

Vd 
Y  b 


Popula 
tion. 


5,018 
627 

2,106 
317 


3,002 
12,347 

4,268 
27,902 
5,157 
1,614 
2,074 


20,744 
1,434 
1,200 


2,691 

377 

618 

602 

8,740 

465 

339 

462 

4,123 

3,468 

3,994 


1,452 
216 

5,724 
14,677 

1,452 
820 
337 

3,092 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


334 
350 
533 
249 
335 
392 


391 


381 

472 
397 


2,136 


180 
2,073 
4,776 

791 


1,093 


1,173 

40 

1,151 


134 
173 
171 
545 
331 
353 
426 
312 


431 
392 
404 
404 
445 
384 
272 
1,149 
391 
321 
293  184 




.... 

461 

94 

480 

97 

416 

54 

612 

39 

728 

63 

646 
363 
150 
138 
686 
383 


250 
173 
548 
490 
639 
166 
472 
107 
409 
421 
631 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


129 


Names  of  Places. 


Searsville, 

Sebago, 

Sebec, 

Second  College  Grant, 

Sedgwick, 

Seekonk, 

S'eelysburg, 

Segersville, 

Selano, 

Sclbysport, 

Selma, 

Selin's  Grove, 

Sellersville, 

Selzertovvn, 

Seminole  Agency,  P.O. 

Sempronius,  - 

SENECA, 

Seneca,  

SENECA, 

Seneca, 

Seneca, 

Seneca  Falls, 

Seneca  Reserve, 

Senecaville, 

Sennet, 

Sergeant, 

SEVIER,  

SEVIER, 

Sevierville, 

Shade, 

Shady  Dale, 

Shaftsbury, 

Shakers, 

Shaker  Town,  ...... 

Shaker  Town, 

Shalersville, 

Shamokin, 

Shandaken, 

Shanesville, 

Shanesville, 

Shannonsville, 

Shantee  Town, 

Shapleigh, 

Sharon, I . 

Sharon, 

Sharon,  

Sharon,  

Sharon,  

Sharon, 

Sharon,  

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Sharon, 

Shark  Town, 

Sliarpsburg, 

Sharpsburg,  

Shawangunk, 

Shawnee  Agency,  .  . . 
Shawnee  Town,.  .  .B. 

Shawnee  Town, 

Shawney  Town, 


tsh 

County, . 
tsh 


County, . . 

tsh 

tsh.  

tsh.  and  t. 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 
c:  t 


tsh. 
t.  ., 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


and  t. 


tsh. 


County. 


Chautauque,. 
Cumberland, 
Penobscot,  .  . 

Coos, 

Hancock,  . . . 

Bristol, 

Cattaraugus, 

Lehigh, 

Duval, 

Alleghany,  . . 

Dallas, 

Union, 

Bucks, 

Adams, 

Alachua,.  . .  . 
Cayuga, 

Ontario,  .  . . . 


Monroe,  . 
Seneca, . . 
Seneca, . . 
Seneca,  .  . 
Guernsey, 
Cayuga,  . 
McKean, 


Sevier, 

Somerset, 

Jasper, 

Bennington,  .  . . 

Columbia, 

Mercer, 

Knox, 

Portage, 

Northmnberrnd 

Ulster, 

Mercer, 

Tuscarawas,.  . . 
Jo.  Daviess,  . . . 

Brown, 

York, 

Hillsborough,. . 

Windsor, 

Norfolk, 

Litchfield, 

Schoharie,  . . .  . 

Mercer, 

Franklin, 

Hamilton, 

Medina, 

Richland, 

Queen  Ann, . . . 
Washington,  .  . 

Bath, 

Ulster 


Fountain, 
Gallatin, . 
Luzerne, . 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Md. 

AI. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mis.T 

F.T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Ken. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

M.T. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Mis.T. 

In. 

II. 

Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Od 

Xc 

Ya 

Wb 

Zb 

We 

Od 

Sf 

Lp 

Gn 

Rf 

Sf 

Co 

Lq 

Rd 

Rd 

Qd 

Ke 

Mg 

Ke 

Rd 

Ke 

Mg 

Rd 

Pe 

Z  Am 

K  k 

Kk 

Pf 

Km 

Ud 

Ud 

Ji 

Gh 

Me 

Rf 

Td 

Jf 

Mf 

Dd 

Gh 

Xc 

Wd 

V  c 

Wd 

Ue 

Td 

Ne 

Kf 

Jg 
M  e 
L  f 
Rh 

Qg 

Kh 

Te 

Z  Ak 

Gf 

Fi 

Re 


Popula- 
tion. 


586 

906 

5 

1,604 

2,133 


5,705 
21,041 

6,207 
379 
609 
378 

2,603 

15 

120 

2,297 
230 
634 

5,717 


1,334 


2,142 


757 

1,908 

966 

46 

160 


1,479 
371 
1,459 
1,023 
2,615 
4,247 


913 
95 


704 


158 
3,681 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


329 
555 

686 


685 
400 
344 
185 
826 
172 
876 
159 
166 
1,133 
902 
318 


337 


304 
424 
342 
431 
314 
344 
281 


515 
148 
665 
421 
370 
558 
704 
325 
174 
338 
526 
325 
985 
1,036 
518 
438 
495 
418 
333 
397 
281 
406 
483 
351 
388 
51 
66 
49 
284 


661 

758 
118 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


130 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Shawswick, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffield, 

Sheffiirstown, 

Shieldsboro', 

Shelburn, 

Shelburne, 

Shelburne, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

SHELBY, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

Shelby, 

Shelby, 

Shelby, 

SHELBY, 

Shelhyville, 

Shelbijville,  ........ 

Shelhyville, 

Shelhyville,  ........ 

Shelhyville, 

Sheldon, 

Sheldon, 

Shcllsburg, 

Shelter  Island, 

Shenandoah, 

Shenang^o, 

Shenango, 

SHENANDOAH,. . 
Shepherd's  Town,  . . 

Shepherdsville, 

Sherburn, 

Sherburne, 

Sherburne, P 

Sheridan, 

Sherman, B 

Sherman, 

Sherman, 

Sheshequin, A 

SHLiWASSEE,... 

Shinersville, , 

Shinn's  Town, , 

Shippen, 

Shippen, 

Shippensburg,  

Shippinsport, 

Shippingsport, 

Shirley, 

Shirley, 

Shirleysburg, 

Shocco  Springs, 

Shodac, 

Shoreham, 

Short  Creek, 

hShown'sxi  Roads, P.O. 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t , 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh. 

County, 

c.  t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 

t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

Comity, . . . 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


t  .. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 


Countv. 


Lawrence,  ... 
Caledonia,  ... 
Berkshire,  ... 
Ashtabula,  •  . . 

Lorain, 

Tippecanoe, . . 
Lebanon, .... 
Hancock,  .... 
Chittenden,  .  » 

Coos, 

Franklin,  .... 
Orleans, 


Macomb, 


Jefferson,  .  . 
Tippecanoe, 
Ripley,  . . .  . 


Shelby, .  . 
Bedford, . 
Shelby,.. 
Shelby,.. 
Shelby,.  . 
Franklin, 
Genesee,. 
Bedford, . 
Suffijlk,.. 
Oneida, . . 
Beaver,.  . 
Mercer,  . 


Jeffi^rson,  .  . 

Bullitt, 

Chenang-o,  . 
Rutland,. . . 
Middlesex, . 
Chautauque, 
Fairfield,  . . . 

Huron, 

St.  Joseph,  .  , 
Bradford,  .  . . 


Lycoming, .  . 
Harrison, . . . 
McKean,  , . . 

Tioga, 

Cumberland, 
La  Salle,  . . . 
Jefferson,  .  . . 
Middlesex, . . 
Huntingdon, 
Huntingdon, 
Warren, .... 
Rensselaer,  . 
Addison,.  . . . 
Harrison, .  . . 
Carter 


State. 


In.    • 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mi. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

M.  T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 
Al. 
Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

II. 

Vt. 

xN.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ct. 

o. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

II. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

o. 

Ten. 


Ref. 
setters 


H  h 

V  b 

Ud 

Ne 

Le 

H  f 

Rf 

Ep 

Ub 

W  b 

Vd 

P  c 

Hm 

Ek 

I  Ja 

J  f 

Ld 

I^ 
I  h 
Gf 

Hh 
Hk 

Ih 

Fg 
Vb 
Pd 
Pf 
Ve 
Sd 
Nf 
Ne 
Ph 

Qg 
li 

Sd 

Vc 

Wd 

Od 

Ue 

Le 

I  e 

Re 

K  d 

Re 

Og 

N  e 

Qe 

Qf 

Ee 

I  h 

VVd 

Qf 

Qf 

Pj 
Ud 
Uc 

M  f 


Popula 
tioii. 


720 

2,382 

450 

215 


1,122 

312 

995 

1,879 

5,704 

5,048 

19,030 

3,071 

441 

6,2:;5 


972 


1,201 


1,427 
1,731 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


330 


1,455 
19,750 


278 
2,601 
432 
899 
1,666 
947 
153 
205 
723 


552 
341 
.328 
379 
635 
129 
1,133 
509 
578 
400 
398 


563 


584 
651 
55 


803 
692 
572 
575 
741 
550 
357 
135 
321 
361 
255 
279 


62 
612 
344 
473 
413 
360 
311 
417 
594 
24 


110 

249 

1,621 

"606 
991 


3,794 
2,137 
2,185 


X;2.5 

236 

293 

2, 

100 

905 

590 

426 

128 

128 

235 

380 

481 

380 

416 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


43 
143 
191 
144 

62 

32 
222 

44 
111 

99 
263 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


131 


Names  of  Places. 


Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shrewsbury, 

Shull, 

Shullburg, 

Shutesburg, C. 

Siasconset, 

Sidney, 

Sidney, 

Sidney,  

Silex, 

Silvan, 

Silver  Creek, C. 

Silver  Creek, A. 

Silver  Creek, 

Silver  Lake, 

SIMPSON, 

SIMPSON, 

Simpsopville, 

Simpsonville, 

Simsbury,    

Sin^-Sin^, 

Sinkings  Spring, 

Sinking  Spring, 

Sistersville, , 

Skaneateles, , 

Skeleton, 

Skippack  &  Perkiomen,  Q, 

Slate  Hill, 

SlatersviUe, 

Sligo, 

Slippery  Rock, 

Slippery  Rock, 

Sloan  sville, 

Slote, 

Smallsburg, 

Sinethport, 

Smith, 

SMITH, 

Smith, 

Smith,: 

Smith, 

Smith, B. 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, J. 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield, 

Smithfield 

Smithland, 

.Smithtown, 

Smithville, 

Smithville, 

Smithville, 


Class. 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  ...... 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
County, . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t.  .  .  .  

t 

tsh.  and  t  . 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t , 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, . . .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


County. 


Rutland, .  .  . . 
Worcester, . . . 
Monmouth,  . . 
Lycoming, . . . 

York 

Martin, 

Iowa, 

Franklin,  . . .  ■ 
Nantucket, . . . 
Kennebeck,  . . 
Delaware,   .  . . 

Shelby, 

Iowa, 

Madison,  . . .  . 
Cumberland,  . 

Greene, 

Clark 

Susquehanna,. 


c.  t. 


Montgomery,. 

Shelby, 

Hartford,  .... 
West  Chester, 

Berks, 

Highland,.  . .  . 

Tyler, 

Onondaga,  . . . 
Warrick,  .... 
Montgomery,. 
Lancaster,  . .  . 
Providence,  . . 
Wilkinson, . . . 

Butler, 

Mercer, 

Schoharie,  .  . . 
Rockland, .... 
Lawrence,  .  . . 
McKcan,  .... 
Washington,  . 


Belmont, 

Columbiana, . . 

Greene, 

Posey, 

Providence,  . . 
Madison,   .... 

Bedfiird, 

Fayette, 

^Northampton, 
Somerset,  .... 
Isle  of  Wight, 
Jefferson,  .... 
Monongalia,. . , 

Johnson, , 

Jefferson,  . . . . . 
Livingston,   .  . , 

Suffolk 

Chenango,  .  . . . 
Gloucester, . . .  , 
Brunswick,  .  . , 


State. 


Vt. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

M.  T. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

o.  ■ 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mis.T 

Ken. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R.  L 

Ml. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

R.  I. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.C. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Vc 
Wd 
Tf 
Re 

Hh 
Ed 
Vd 
X  e 
Yb 
Sd 
Jf 
Oc 
Sd 
Qf 
Kg: 
ih 

Re 
Do 

"J 

Qs 
Ih 

Ve 

U  c 
R  f 

Kg 
Mg 
Rd 

Gh 

Sf 

W  e 

Co 
Ne 
N  e 
Td 
Te 
Gh 
Pe 
Ni: 

Ij 

M  f 

M  f 

Gg 

Gh 

W  e 

Sd 

Re 

Og 

Se 

Og 

Rj 

Qg 
Og 
Pk 
Nf 
F  i 
Uf 
Sd 
Tg 
Pm 


Popula 
tion. 

1,289 
1,386 
4,700 


2,571 


986 


2,191 

1,410 

240 


1,793 
1,719 


516 

2,680 
5,815 


7 
2,221 


109 

3,812 

559 

1,275 


1,523 


2,089 
19,906 

1,877 
829 


6,857 
2,636 
1,131 


1,080 


2,214 

388^ 
1,686 
1,839 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


472 

400 
215 
72 
72 
659 
982 
382 
50 
611 
335 
482 
1,058 
362 
109 
443 
590 
280 


7 
580 
338 
257 
145 
43 
274 
336 
714 
160 
81 
399 
1,189 
2.54 
260 
388 
244 
698 
273 
246 


288 
297 
658 
718 
401 
358 
246 
171 
215 
173 
204 
65 
198 
313 
266 
798 
271 
319 
190 
445 


132 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Smith's  Corner, 

Smith's  Grove,  P.  O.  . 

Smith's,  P.  O 

Smoketown, 

Smyrna, 

Smyrna, 

SMYTH, 

Sneedsboro', 

Snickersville, 

Snowhill, 

Snowbill, 

SnufFtown, 

Snydertown, 

Snyderstown, 

Society  Hill, 

Society  Land, J. 

Sodus, 

Solesbury, 

Solon, 

Solon, 

Solon, 

Somerhill, 

Somerhill, 

Somers, 

Somers, 

Somers, 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, C. 

Somerset, 

SOMERSET, 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset,  , 

Somerset, 

Somerset, F. 

SOMERSET, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerset, 

Somerton, 

Somerville, 

Snmermllc, 

Somcrsworth,  . . .  .D. 

Sommerton, 

Sommersville, 

Soutli  Amboy, 

Southampton, 

Southampton, 

SOUTHAMPTON,  . 
South  Bainbridge,  .  .  . 
South  Beaver,  . . .  .C. 

Soiithhend, 

South  Berwick,  .  .  .B. 

South  Boston, 

Southborough,  . . .  .  F 

Southbridge, 

South  Brunswick,  •  . . 

Southbury, 

South  Dover, 

Seuth-East, B. 


tsh.  and  t. 


County, . 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, .  . 
County,. . 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

County, .  . 

c.  t 

tsh 

t 


t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t; 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County,. 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

t 

t 

t 

t , 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

t.  .  .  .    . 


Cayuga,  .... 
Warren, .... 
Spartanburg, 
Cumberland, 
Chenango,  .  . 
Kent, 


County. 


Anson, 

Loudon, 

Worcester, .... 

Greene, 

Sussex, 

Northumberl'nd 
Nortlmmberl'nd 
Darlington,.  .  . 
Hillsborough,. 

Wayne, 

Bucks, 

Somerset,  .... 
Cortland,  . . .  , 
Cuyahoga,  . . . 
Crawford, .... 
Cambria,  .... 
Tolland,  ..... 
West  Chester, 
Preble, 


Somerset, .  . . 
Somerset,  .  . . 
Washington, 


State. 


Windham,  .  . .  . 

Bristol, 

Niagara, 


Pulaski, 

Belmont, 

Perry, 

Franklin, 

Belmont,   

Somerset,  . . . .  . 

Morgan, 

Strafford,  

Nansemond, .  . 

Fayette, 

Middlesex,  ... 
Franklin,  .... 
Somerset,  .... 

Chenango,  . . . 

Beaver, 

St.  Joseph,  .  .  . 

York, 

Halifax, 

Worcester, .  . . 
Worcester,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . . . 
New  Haven,. . 
Dutchess, .... 


tsh, Putnam, 


N.  Y. 

Ken. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Md. 

N.C. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

O. 

N.J. 

Al. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

In. 

Me. 

Va. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Rd 
Hi 
Mi 
Qf 

Sd 
Sg 
Mj 

Ni 

Qg 

Sh 

Qk 

Te 

Re 

Rf 

01 

Wc 

Qc 

Sf 

Yb 

Rd 

Me 

Ne 

Pf 

Ve 

Ue 

Jg 

Y  a 

Vd 

We 

Pc 

Tf 

Of 

Of 

Of 

Nf 

Sh 

Jl 

Mg 

Lg 

Ig 

Mg 

Tf 

Gi 

Xc 

R.i 

Ek 
Tf 
Qf 

Qj 

Sd 
Nf 
He 
Xc 

Pj 

Wd 

Vd 

T  f 

Ue 

Ue 

Ue 


Popula- 
tion. 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,859 


164 
3,528 
2,659 

768 

2,033 

85 

644 

852 

1,429 

1,997 

1,692 

35,78' 

245 

1,023 

871 

17,689 

17,762 

2,515 

649 

1,573 

20,166 

230 

1,786 

576 


59 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


3,090 


3,782 

1,655 

712 

16,074 


828 
1,577 


1,080 
2,173 
2,557 
1,557 


2,036 


305 
673 

485 
105 
348 
102 


424 
49 
164 
298 
243 
183 
166 
420 


358 
170 
647 
320 
647 
310 
177 
357 
284 
496 


428 
415 
415 


165  143 
165  143 
222  202 


60] 
309 
354 
536 
305 
199 
751 
490 
242 
873 
211 
98 
146 


318 
263 
631 
494 
224 
409 
380 
185 
307 
317 
299 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


133 


Names  of  Places. 


South-East, 

Southficld, C. 

Southfield, 

South  Florence, 

South  Frankfort,  .  . .  . 

South  Hadley, 

South  Hampton,  .  .J. 
South  Hampton,  . . .  . 
South  Hampton,  .  . .  . 
Soutli  Hampton,  . . . . 
South  Hampton, .  .K. 
Soutli  Hampton,  .  . .  . 

South  Hero, 

Southold, 

South  Huntingdon,  .  . 

Southington, 

Southington, 

South  Kingston, 

South  Middleton,.  .D. 

Soutli  port, 

South  Reading,  .  . .  O . 
South  Shenango,  . . .  . 

South  Union, 

Southville, 

South  Washington,  .  . 

South  West, 

South  wick, 

Sowego, 

Spalford, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta,  P.  O 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

Sparta, 

SPARTANBURG,  . 

Spartanburg, 

Speedwell  Fur'ce.P.O. 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

SPENCER, 

Spencer, 

SPENCER, 

Spencer, 

Spencer, 

Spice  Valley, 

SPOTSYLVANIA,. 

Spotsylvania, 

Spotted  ville, 

Spottswood, 

Sprigg, 

Spring. 

Spring, 


Glass. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t . 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 


c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

District, 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 

tsh 

County, . . 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh.  ... .. 

County, . . 
c.  t 


County. 


Orange, 

Richmond, .  . .  . 

Oakland, 

Franklin,  . . . . . 
Franklin,  . . . . , 
Hampshire,  . . 
Rockingham, . . 
Hampshire,  .  . 

Suffolk, 

Bedford,    

Bucks, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Grand  Isle,. . . , 

Suffolk, 

Westmoreland, 

Hartford, 

Trumbull, 

Washington,  .  , 
Cumberland,  .  , 

Tioga, 

Middlesex,  .  . .  , 
Crawford,-  . . . . 

Logan, 

St.  Lawrence, . . 
New  Hanover,  ■ 

Orange, 

Hampden,  .  . .  . 

York, 

Onondaga,  .  . .  . 
Livingston,  .  . . 
West  Chester,  . 

Sussex, 

Crawford, 

VVashington,  . 
Edgecomb,   . . . 

Hancock, 

Conecuh, 

Concordia,  . . .  . 

White, 

Stark, 

Dearborn, 


Spartanburg,  . 
Claiborne, .... 
Worcester, . . . 
Columbia,. . . . 
Tioga, 


Guernsey, . 


Owen,. . . , 
Jennings, . 
Lawrence, 


Spotsylvania, 

Stafford,  

Middlesex,  . . 

Adams, 

Centre,  . 


tsh Crawford, . 

Springborough,  .  .  .h.lt I  Warren,  , 


State. 


In. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Al. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

o. 

R.  L 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

In. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

La. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 


Ref.      Popula 
Letters      tion. 


Hh 
Tf 
Kd 
Gl 
Jh 
V  d 
Xd 
Vd 
Uf 

Sf 

Qf 

Ub 

Ve 

Of 

Ve 

Me 

We 

Qf 

R  d 

Wd 

N  e 

Hj 

Td 

Ql 

Hh 

Vd 

Kg 

Rd 

Qd 

Ue 

Te 

O  e 

N  f 

Qk 

K  m 

Go 

Cn 

Ik 

Mf 

I? 
M  1 
Ml 
Kj 
Vd 
Ud 
Rd 

i 
Mg 
Hh 
Hg 
~  h 
Hh 
Qh 
Qh 
Qh 
Tf 
Kh 
Qf 
No 
Jff 


971 


307 
1,185 

487 
1,244 
4,850 
1,.323 
1,227 
1,486 

717 
2,900 
2,234 
1,844 

219 
3,663 
2,073 
1,454 
1,311 

686 


1,355 


2,647 
3,777 


304 


D.fr. 
Wash 


28 
2l',i50 


1,618 


1,278 

6,812 

864 

3,196 


15,134 

70 

69 

202 

1,739 

1,293 

690 

370 


632 
221 
538 

798 
551 
377 
469 
366 
321 
113 
159 
100 
532 
31 
204 
322 
306 
389 
155 
2 

447 
288 
697 
453 
378 
63 
353 
80 
.327 
.331 
254 
236 
310 
239 
261 
618 
971 
1,136 
623 
310 
513 


477 
525 
398 
361 
272 


318 


624 

582 
641 


192 
313 

477 


M 


134 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


M, 


,C. 


Spring-  Creek, . 
Spring  Creek,  . 
Springfield,.  . . 
Springfield,.  . . 
Springfield,  .  . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield,.  . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield, ,  . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield,  .  .  , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield,  . . 
Springfield,. . . 
Springfield, .  .  . 
Springfield,  .  . 
Springfield,  .  . 
Springfield,  . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield,  . . , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield,  . . , 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, . . . 
Springfield, .  . . 
Springfield, .  . . 

Springfield, 

Springfield, 

i  Springfield, 

I  Spring  Garden,  . .  .J. 
Spring  Grove,  P.  O.. . 

Spring  Hill, 

Spring  Hill,  P.  O.  .  . . 

!  Spring  Hill, 

Spring  Hill, 

Spring  Mount, 

Spring  Place, 

Springport, D. 

Springtown, 

Springtown, 

Springville, 

Springville, 

Springville, 

Springwater, 

Springwells, 

Staatsburg, 

Stafi'ord, 

Stafford, 

STAFFORD, 

Stafford,  C.H. 

Stafford  Springs,  . . . . 
Stafford, 


F. 


Class. 


c.  t , 

h , 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

c.  t 

t 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  c. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t.  ....... 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 


County. 


tsh. 


tsh. 


tsh. 


t 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . . 
c.t 


Warren, 

Miami, , . 

Sullivan, 

Windsor, 

Hampden,  . . .  . 

Otsego, 

Burlington,  .  .  . 

Essex, 

Bradford,  .  . .  . . 

Bucks, 

Cumberland,  . 
Delaware,  ... 

Erie, 

Huntingdon,  . 

Mercer, 

Montgomery,. 
Cumberland,  . 
Hampshire,  .  . 
Efiingham,.  . . 

Greene, 

Livingston,  . . , 
Robertson,  .  . , 
Washington,  . 

Clark, 

Columbiana,.  . 

Gallia,   

Hamilton,. . . . 
Jefferson, .... 
.Tefferson, .... 
Muskingum,  . 

Portage, 

Richland, .... 

Ross, 

Franklin,  .... 

Posey, 

Sangamon,.  .  . 

St.  Clair, 

Washington,  . 

York, 

Alachua,   .... 

Fayette, 

Lenoir, 

Mobile, 

Maury, 

Dyer, 

Murray, 

Cayuga, 

Ulster, 

Bucks, 

Erie, 

Susquehanna,. 

Marion, 

Livingston,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Dutchess, . . .  . 

Genesee, 

Monmouth,  . . 


tsh. 


Stafford, 
Stafford, . 
Greene,. 


State. 


Pa. 
O. 
N.  H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
n. 
II. 
II. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
F.  T. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
In. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Oe 

Jf 

Vc 

V  c 

Vd 

Td 

Tf 

Tf 

Re 

Sf 

Qf 

Sg 

Ne 

Qf 

N  e 

Sf 

PI 

Pg 

Mn 

En 

Dp 

Hj 

I  i 

Kg 

N  f 
Lh 

Jg 

Nf 
Nf 

Lg 
M  e 
Lf 
Lg 

Jg 
Gh 

Eg 
Eh 
Pi 

Lq 
Og 

Qk 

Fp 

Gh 

Ej 

Li 

Rd 

Te 

Sf 

Pd 

Re 

01 

Qd 

Kd 

Ue 

Pd 

Tg 

Q  h 

Qh 

Qh 

Gh 


Popula- 
tion. 


212 
1,061 
1,192 

2,749 
6,784 
4,363 
1,.534 

1,658 

764 

2,078 


701 
1,521 
1,221 
1,068 

663 


618 
2,602 
2,063 

747 
3,025 
1,041 

177 
1,813 
1,206 
1,036 

930 


1,603 


1,934 


L528 


1,514 


2,253 


2,368 
2,059 
9,362 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 
335 
471 
469 
453 
363 
386 
169 
216 
255 
170 
112 
124 
330 
121 
263 
149 
1.39 
118 
671 
910 
1,712 
72 
601 
43i 
290 
365 
491 
279 
266 
339 
329 
385 
401 
531 
742 
801 
230 
918 
87 
890 
221 
329 
1,039 
744 
874 
626 
333 
298 
179 
346 
261 
451 
323 
526 
312 
365 
192 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


46 

88 
658 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


135 


Names  of  Places. 


Stag  Hill, 

Stamford, , 

Stamford, , 

Stamford, , 

Standish, 

Stanford, 

Stanford, 

Stannardsville,  .... 

Stantonsburg-, , 

Star,   

STARK,  

Stark,  or  Piercy,  . . , 

Starks, , 

Starks, 

Starkey, B. 

Stark  sboro',  ...... 

Stateshoro\  

Statesburg, 

Statesville, , 

Statcsville, 

Statesville, , 

Statler's  Town,  . . .  , 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Staunton, 

Stephentown, , 

Stephensport, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 

Sterling, 


Sterling, 

Stetson's  Plantation, 

Steuben, , .  .  . 

STEUBEN,  

Steuben, 

SteuhenviUe, 

Stevensburg, 

Stevensburg, 

STEWART, 

STEWART, 

Stewart's  Corner, . . . 

Stewartstown, 

Stewartsville, 

Stewartsville,  P.  O.  . 

Stibensville, 

Stillwater, 

Stillwater, 

Stirling, 

Stirling, 

Stock 

Stockbridge, 

Stock  bridge, 

Stockholm, 

Stockport, 

Stockland, 

Stockton, 

Stockton, 

Stoddard 


Class. 


t.  .  , 
t.  . 
tsh. 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
t 


t.  ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 

t.  .. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 


t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. . 
t 


County, .  . .  . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


County, , 
County, . 

t 

t 

t 


t.  ., 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County. 


New  Hanover, 
Bennington, .  . 
Fairfield,  .  . .  . 
Delaware, . . .  . 
Cumberland,  . 
Dutchess,  .  . . . 

Lincoln, 

Orange, 

Edgecombe, . . 
Hocking,  . . . . 


Coos, 

Somerset,  .  . . 
Herkimer,  . . 

Yates, 

Addison, .... 
Bullock,  .... 
Sunipter, .... 

Iredell, 

Autauga,  ... 
Wilson,  .  . . . . 
Harrison,  . . .  , 
McKean,  ... 
Augusta, .... 

?vlian'ii, 

Henry, 

Rensselaer,.  . 
Breckenridge, 
Worcester,  . . 
Windham,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Brown, 

Crawford, . . . 

Clark,  

Penobscot,  . . 
Washington, 


Oneida,.  . 
.Jefferson, 
Culpeper, 
Hardin,.  . 


Cayuga, 

Coos, 

Westmoreland, 
Richmond,  .  .  ,  . 

Randolph, 

Saratoga, 

Sussex, 

Franklin, 

Cayuga, 

Harrison, 

Windsor, 

Berkshire, 

St.  Lawrence,  . 

Wayne, 

St.  Charles, . . . . 
Chautauque,.  . . 

Greene, 

Cheshire, 


State. 


N.  C. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

O. 

o. 

N.  H. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Geo. 

S.  C. 

N.  C. 

Al. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Me. 

Mc. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Vt. 

jMas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Mo. 

N.Y. 

In. 

N.  H. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Pi 

Ud 

Ue 

Td 

Xc 

Ue 

Jl 

Ph 

Qk 

I\If 
W  b 

Yb 

Td 

Q  d 

Ub 

Mn 

N  m 

Nk 

II  h 

Hj 

Ng 

P  e 

Oh 

Jf 

Ud 
Hi 

Wd 
We 

Se 
Kg 
Hh 

Gg 

Yb 

AZb 

Qd 

S  c 

Nf 

Qh 

I  i 

Jn 

Rd 

Wb 

Of 

01 

Nh 

Ud 

Te 

Vb 

Re 

Mf 

Ve 

Ud 

Tb 

Pf 

Ph 

Od 

Gg 

Vc 


P«,pula 
tinii. 


563 
3,712 
1,.597 
2,023 
2,521 

3G3 


295 

26,588 

236 

471 

1,781 

2,285 

1,342 


1,081 


2,716 

64 

1,794 

1,240 

495 

556 


114 

695 

33,851 

2,094 

3,696 


6,96^ 
"'52^ 


2,601 
1,.381 
183 
1,436 
1,066 
1,333 
1,580 
1,914 


1,605 
1,159 


U.  fr. 
Wash. 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


419 
411 
262 
367 
539 
322 
567 
114 
280 
363 


629 
401 

300 

503 

671 

488 

396 

894 

666 

230 

289 

163 

470 

532 

3 

554 

40' 

37o 

23 

454 

632 

686 

673 

707 


405 

260 

83 

641 


328 
605 
204 
398 
239 
397 
236 
530 
374 
289 
481 
357 
495 
291 
886 
354 
655 
458 


136 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


.N 


STODDARD, 

Stoddardsville, 

Stokely, 

STOKES,  . . . 

Stokes, 

Stonehatn, .... 

Stone  Lick, 

Stonerstown, 

Stoney  Creek, 

Stoney  Creek, 

Stoney  Ridge,   

Stonington, 

Stony  Creek, 

Stouchestown, 

Stoughton, E . 

Stoughstown, 

Stow, 

Stow, 

Stow, 

Stow  Creek, A . 

Stoystown, 

Strabane, 

Strabane,     

STRAFFORD,  .... 

Strafford, 

Strafford, 

Strafford,  

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, K. 

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, 

Strasburg, 

Strasbui-g, 

Stratford,  

Stratford,  

Stratford,  

Strathara, I . 

Stratton, 

Straw  hntown, 

Streetsborough,.  .  .G. 

Strikersville, 

Strong, 

Strongsville, D. 

Stroud, F. 

Stroudsburg,  

Stumptown, 

Sturbridge, 

Sturges'  Prairie, 

Stuy  vesant, 

Success, 

Sudbury, 

Sudbury, 

Suffield, 

Sufficld, 

SUFFOLK, 

SUFFOLK, 

Suffolk, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 


Class. 


County, . 
t 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


t.  ., 
tsh. 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . .  . 
County, 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .  . 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 

County, , 
County, , 
c.  t 


Coiintj'. 


Luzerne, .  . . 
Rutherford, 


Madison,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . . 
Clermont, . .  . 
Bedford,  .... 

Henry, 

Randolph, . . . 

Ulster, 

New  London, 
Somerset,  .  . . 

Berks, 

Norfolk,  .... 
Cumberland, 
Washington, 
Middlesex,  . . 
Portage,  .... 
Cumberland, 
Somerset,  . .  . 
Washington, 
Adams 


Strafford,  ... 
Orange,  .... 

Tolland, 

Franklin,  . . ,  , 
Lancaster,  .  . . 
Lancaster,  . . , 

York, 

Shenandoah,. 
Tuscarawas, 

Coos, , 

Fairfield,  .  . .  , 
Montgomery,. 
Rockingham,. 
Windham,  .  . , 

Bucks, 

Portage, 

Schoharie,  . . , 
Somerset,  .  . .  , 
Cuyahoga,  .  .  , 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Lebanon,  . . .  , 
Worcester, . . . 
St.  Joseph,  . .  ■ 
Columbia, .  . . . 

Coos, , 

Rutland, 

Middlesex,  . . , 
Hartford,  . . .  . 
Portage, 


Nansemond, 
Armstrong, 
Venango,  .  . 

Greene 

Stark 


State. 


Mo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Mas. 

O. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

N.Y. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

M.T. 

N.Y. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 


llof. 
Letters 


Rf 
Hk 
Nj 
Kg 
Wd 

Jg 

Pf 

If 

If 

Te 

We 

Pf 

Rf 

W  d 

Qf 

Vb 

Wd 

Me 

Sg 

Pf 

Nf 

Qg 

W  c 
We 
Vc 
Ve 

Qf 
Rg 

Kg 

Rg 
Ph 

Mf 

Wb 

U  e 

To 

X  c 

Vc 

S  f 

Me 

Td 

Xb 

M  e 

Se 

Sf 

Rf 

Vd 

le 

Ud 

W  b 

Ue 

Wd 

Ve 

Me 

W  d 

Vf 

Rj 

Of 
N  e 
Kg 
IM  f 


Popula 
lion. 


16,196 

560 

732 

1,344 


3,397 
1,025 


1,591 


1,570 

1,220 

790 

791 


2,.599 
1,308 
58,910 
2,201 
1,935 
2,515 

'  *4,036 


19 
443 
1,814 
551 
939 
312 


415 


985 

634 

1,631 


1,688 


2,331 

14 

812 

1,423 

2,690 

397 

62,163 

26,780 


1,840 
1,.351 
2,339 
1,263 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


239 
697 


426 
440 
476 
124 
546 
530 
303 
368 
148 
148 
431 
107 
539 
417 
332 
177 
155 
224 
76 


502 
499 
362 
99 
114 
116 
74 
89 
107 
574 
287 
433 
478 
434 
175 
327 
372 
631 
361 
219 
219 
139 
376 
613 
360 
586 
466 
418 
352 
325 


224 
220 

285 
459 
327 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


137 


Names  of  Places. 


Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Sugar  Grove, 

Sugarloaf, 

Sugarloalj 

Sugarloaf, 

Suggsville, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sullivan, 

SULLIVAN, 

Sulphur  Springs,  . . . 
Sulphur  Springs,  . . . 
Summanytovvn,  .... 

Summerficld, 

Summerfield, 

Summerville, 

Summersville, 

Summersville, 

Summersville, 

Summit, 

Summit  4  corners, .  . 

Sumner, 

SUMNER, 

Sumnersville, 

SUMTER, 

SUMTER, 

SUMTER, 

Sumterville, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury,   

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunbury, 

Sunderland, 

Sunderland, B 

Sunfish, 

Sunkhaze, 

Surgoinsville, 

Surry, 

Surry, E, 

SURRY, 

Surry,  C.H. 

SURRY, 

SUSQUEHANNA,. . 

Susquehanna, 

Susquehanna,  ....D. 

SUSSEX, 

SUSSEX, 

SUSSEX, 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


County, . . 

t 

County, .  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


County, 
tsh 


County, 


County, . 


District, 
County, . 
County, . 
c.  t 


c.  t. 

t.  .. 


tsh. 


County, 
c.  t.  .  . . 


County, . 
County, . 
tsh 


tsh 

County, . 
County,. 
County, . 


County. 


Tuscarawas,  . 

Wayne, 

Boone, 

Hancock,    . .  . 
Montgomery, . 

Parke, 

Shelby,.  . .  . .  . 

Vigo, 

Warren, 

Orange, 

Columbia, .... 

Luzerne, 

Clark, 

Hancock, .... 


Cheshire, 


Madison,  . 
Tioga 

Lorain, . . . 


Hot  Springs,  . 
Independence, 
Montgomery,. 

Monroe, 

Monroe, 

Cayuga, 

Nicholas,  .... 
Charleston, . . . 

Greene, 

Schoharie,  . . . 
Schoharie,  . . . 
Oxford....... 


Gates, 


Sumter,  .... 
Northumberl'nd 

Gates, 

Liberty,  

Delaware,  . . .  • 

Monroe, 

Bennington,.  . . 

Franklin, 

Pike, 

Penobscot,  .... 

Hawkins, 

Hancock, 

Cheshire, 


Surry, . 


Cambria,  . 
Dauphin.,  . 


State. 


O. 

o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

xMe. 

N.  H. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

O. 

In. 

A.  T. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

O. 

M.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

s.  c. 

Geo. 

Al. 

S.  C. 

Pa. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

^^t. 

Mas. 

O. 

Me. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Del. 

Va. 


Ref. 

Fietters 


Mf 
Mf 
Hf 

Hf 
Gg 
Ig 
Gg 
Oe 
Te 
Re 
Rf 
Go 
Z  b 
Vc 
Vc 
Te 
Sc 
Q  e 

Lj 
L  e 

Gg 

Al 

Ck 

Sf 

Mg 

Ke 

Rd 

Nh 

Nm 

Td 
Td 
Xb 
Hj 

Rj 
Nm 
J  n 
Fa 

N  m 
Rf 

Rj 

Mo 

L  f 

Mg 

Uc 

Vd 

K  g 

Z  b 

Lj 

Zb 

V  d 

R  i 

R  i 

Nj 

Sc 

Pf 

Rf 

Te 

Sh 

Qj 


Popula 
tion. 


98:2 

3:24 

1,697 

336 

6-20 

289 

577 

625 

637 

748 

580 

657 

741 

327 

271 

678 
1,486 

"538 

19,669 

555 

12,364 

4,077 

804 

10,073 

206 

4,630 


1,733 


1,098 
20,569 


1,056 


518 

908 
463 
666 
56H 
250 


561 
539 

7,109 


14,504 
16,787 
722 
1,427 
20,346 
27,115 
12,720 


D.  fr. 

Wasli 


201 

206 
962 
631 


437 


349 

248 


371 


1,145 
1,03 

166 
309 
490 
322 
310 
5G3 
630 
371 
371 
593 


249 


481 
162 
257 
702 
389 
143 
430 
389 
414 
677 
441 
685 
437 


183 


194 
110 


M2 


138 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Sussex,  C.  H. 

I  Sutton, 

Sutton, 

I  Sutton, 

I  Sutton, 

!  Swan, 

Swainshord' 

,  Swansboro', 

I  Swansey, , 

Swanton, 

,  Swantown, 

i  Swanville, , 

j  Swanzy, 

I  Swatara, 

'Swatara, F, 

I  Swataraville, 

Sweden, 

Sweden, 

I  Swedcsboro', , 

Sweet  Springs, , 

SWITZERLAND,.  . 

Switzerland, 

I  Swope  Town, 


;  sycamore, 

Sycamore, 

jSymmes, D. 

Symmes, 

Syracuse, 

Taberg, 

Tabernacle, 

Taghkanic, 

i  Taitsville, 

TALBOT,    

i  TALBOT, 

I  Talbot,  P.  O 

Talbotton, 

TALIAFERRO,  . . . 

TALLAHASSEE,  .  , 

TALLAPOOSA,  . . . 

TALLADEGA,  .... 

i  Talmadge, 

;  Tamworth, 

j  Tamarind, 

I  Tammanytown, 

Taneytown, 

Tappan, 

TappahannocJc, 

Tarboro\ 

Tarry  town, 

I  Tarleton, , 

i  Tate, , 

I  TATNALL, 

!  Tatnall,C.H. 

Taunton, 

j  Taylorsville, 

Taylorsville, 

I  TAZEWELL,  .... 

i  Tazewell, 

I  Tazeioell, 

j  TAZEWELL,  .... 

:  Tecumsch, 


0.  t. 
t.  .  . 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


County, . 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 

County, . . 
County, . . 


c.  t. 


County, . 
Capital, . 
County, , 
County, . 
tsh 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


t 

t 

tsh,  . . . 
County, 


t 

t 

c.  t.  ... 
County, 


c.  t. 


County, . 
tsh 


County. 


Sussex,  .  . .  . 
Merrimack, 
Caledonia,  • 
Worcester,  . 
Meigs,  . . . . 
Hocking,  . . 
Emanuel,  . . 
Onslow,. . . . 

Bristol, 

Franklin,  . . 

Kent, 

Waldo,  .  . . . 
Cheshire,  .  . 
Dauphin,  .  . 
Lebanon,  .  . 
Schuylkill,  . 

Oxford, 

Monroe,  .  . . 
Gloucester, . 
Monroe,  .  . . 


Monroe,  .  . . 
Lancaster,  . 
Crawford,. . 
Hamilton,  . 
Hamilton, .  . 
Lawrence,  . 
Onondaga,  . 
Oneida,. . . . 
Burlington, . 
Columbia, .  . 
Baldwin,. . . 


Izard,  . 
Talbot, 


Leon,  . 


Portage, 

Strafford,  

Schuylkill,  . . . 

Juniatta, 

Frederick,  . . . 
Rockland, .  . .  . 

Essex, 

Edgecomb, . .  . 
West  Chester, 
Pickaway,  . . . 
Clermont,  .  . . . 


Tatnall,. 
Bristol,  . 
Patrick, 
Spencer, 


Mecklenburg, 
Claiborne, . . . . 


Lenawee, 


State. 


Va. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

N.  C. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Md. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Va. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  J. 

N.  Y. 

Al. 

Md. 

Geo. 

A.  T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.T. 

Al. 

Al. 

O. 

N.H. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Va. 

Va. 

Ten. 

II. 

M.T. 


Rcr. 

Letters 


Wc 

Vb 
W  d 
Mg 

Lg 
L  n 

Ql 
We 
Ub 

Sg 
Zb 
Vd 
Rf 
Rf 
R  f 
Xb 
Pc 
Sg 
Nj 
Ih 
Ng 
Rf 
K  f 
Jg 
Jg 
Lh 
Re 
So 
Tg 
Ud 
Go 

Rg 
Jn 

Bj 

Jn 

Km 

Jp 

Hn 

Hn 

Me 

We 

Rf 

Qf 

Qd 

Te 

Ri 

Qk 

Ue 

Lg 

Jh 

Ln 

Ln 

We 

Nj 

Ih 

Mi 

Pj 
Kj 
Ef 
Jd 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,424 

1,005 

2,186 

411 

290 


1,678 
2,158 


633 
1,816 
2,771 
1,510 


487 
2,146 


7,028 
445 


354 

2,779 

1,158 

246 


1,654 


12,947 
5,940 


4,934 


1,218 
1,554 

4,934 


2,323 
2,040 


6,042 


5,749 
4,7  i  6 


D.  fr. 
Wasli. 


172 

480 
553 
393 
348 
362 
633 
377 
408 
549 
99 
647 
427 
102 
136 
150 
553 
376 
155 
263 


284 
128 
432 
484 
479 
380 
342 
412 
161 
357 
986 


1,124 
754 


896 


332 
525 

182 
148 
68 
241 
109 
252 
252 
397 
477 


757 
415 
333 

586 


221 
491 


512 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 

~50 
24 
50 
45 
99 
55 
79 
160 
48 
72 
64 
46 
68 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


139 


Names  of  Places. 


Tecumseh, 

Tekatoka, 

TELFAIR 

Tell, 

Tellico  Plains,  P.  O.  . 

Temple, 

Temple, 

Templeton, 

Teonista, 

Teonista, 

TERRE  BONNE,. . 

Terrehaute, 

Tewksbury, 

Tewksbury,  ......  c . 

Theaville, 

Theresa, 

The  Ridge, 

Thetford, 

Tkihadeauxville,  . . . . 

THOMAS, 

Thomaston, 

Thomaston, 

Thomasville, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompson, 

Thompsonston, 

Thorn, 

Thornbury, S . 

Thornbury, N. 

Thorndike, 

TJiornton, 

Thorntown, 

Thornville, 

Three  Forks,  P.  O.  . . 

Throopsville, 

Thunderbolt, 

Ticonderoga, 

Tiffin, B. 

Tiffin, 

Tiltonsville, c . 

Timoka, 

Tinicum, 

Tinicum, O. 

Tinmouth, 

Tinlon  Falls, 

TIOGA, 

Tioga, 

TIOGA, 

Tioga, 

TIPPECANOE,  . . . 

Tippecanoe, 

Tippecanoe,  

TIPTON, 

Tiptonsport, 

Tisbury, 

Tiverton, 

Tiverton, 

Tobin,   


Class. 


c.  t 

t 

County, . 
tsh 


tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
Parish, 
c.  t.  . . . 


c.  t 

County, . 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 


tsli. 
t.  .  . 
tsh. 


c.  t. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


County, , 

tsh 

County, . 
tsh 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 

t 

t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Lenawee, 
Pope, 


Huntingdon, 
Monroe,  .... 
Kennebeck,  . 
[lillsborough, 
Worcester, .  . 
Venango,  . . . 
Warren,  .... 


Vigo, 

Middlesex,  .•. . . 
Hunterdon, . . .  . 
Georgetown, . .  . 

Jefferson, 

St.  Mary's, 

Orange, 

La  Fourche,  Int, 


Lincoln,  . . . 
Upson,  .... 
Thomas,. . .  ■ 
Windham,  . 
Sullivan, ... 
Delaware,  . 
Geauga,  ... 
Seneca,. ... 
Juniatta, .  .  . 

Perry, 

Chester,  . . . 
Delaware,. . 
Waldo,  .... 
Grafton,  ... 
Boone,  .... 

Perry, 

Barren, 

Cayuga,  . . . 
Chatham,  . . 

Essex, 

Adams,. . . .  ■ 

Seneca, 

Jefferson,  .  . . 
Musquito, . . 
Bucks,  .... 
Delaware, . .  ■ 

Rutland, 

Monmouth, 


Tioga,. 
Tioga,. 


Carroll,.... 
Tippecanoe, 


Carroll, . . . , 
Dukes,  ... 
Newport,  . 
Coshocton, 
Perry, .  . .  . , 


State. 


M.  T. 

A.  T. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

La. 

In. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Md. 

Vt. 

La. 

Geo. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

In. 

O. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

F.T. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

N.J. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

In. 

Mas. 

R.  I. 

O. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Kd 

Ak 

Ko 

Qf 

Jk 

X  d 

Wd 

Vd 

Oe 

O  e 

Cq 

Gg 

W  d 

Tf 

O  m 

Sb 

Rh 

Vc 

Dq 

Jp 

Yb 

Jn 

Jp 

W  e 

Te 

K  f 

Me 

Le 

Qf 

Sg 
Sg 
Yb 
Wc 
Hf 

Lg 

Ih 

R  d 

Mn 

Uc 

Kh 

Ke 

Nf 

Jp 

S  f 

^g 

U  c 

Tf 

Rd 

Rd 

Qe 

Qo 

Hf 

Hf 

Hf 

Ek 

Hf 

X  e 

W  e 

Lf 

Hi 


Popula 
tion. 


2,136 

824 


975 

648 

1,552 

480 


2,121 


1,527 
1,659 


2,113 


3,299 
4,214 


3,383 

2,457 

234 

737 

362 


1,735 
183 
610 
652 

1,049 


168 


1,996 
1,570 

60 


2,087 

182 

1,049 


27,690 
1,411 

9,062 

408 
7,187 


5,317 


1,317 

2,905 

237 

1,223 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


512 
1,153 


122 

756 
619 
452 
412 
257 
301 


655 
439 
211 
465 
430 
95 
493 
1,371 


622 

729 
877 
378 
278 
427 
344 
417 
141 
363 
119 
119 
635 
527 
620 
363 
662 
342 
666 
474 
460 
431 
278 
881 
176 
125 
452 
213 


268 
254 


666 
648 

657 
491 
410 
410 
653 


140 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Toboyne, 

Toby, 

Tobyhanna, 

Toby's  Creek, 

TODD,  

Tolland, 

TOLLAND, 

Tolland, 

Tom's  River, 

Tomlinson's,  P.O.... 

TOMPKINS, 

Tompkins, 

Tompldnsville, 

Tonnewanta, 

Topsfield,    

Topsham, 

Topsham, 

Torrington, 

Towanda, 

Towamensing,  .  .  .R. 

Towamensing, 

Towsentown, , 

Tovvnsend, 

Townsend, 

Townsend, 

Townsend, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Trap, 

Traptovvn, . 

Transylvania, 

Treaty  Ground,  P.  O. 

Tredyfrin, 

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

TREHTOn, 

Trenton, .  . . 

Trenton,  

Trenton,  

Trenton, 

Trenton, 

Trenton  Bridge,  P.  O 

Trescott, 

Triana, 

Triangle, 

TRIGG, 

Trimble, 

Trinity, 

Tripes  Hill, 

TROUP, 

Troupsburg, 

Troupsville, 

Troy,   

Troy, 

Tr(^,   

Troy,   ..., 

Troy, 

Troy, 

Troy,  

Trov, 


Class. 


County. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  .  . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


Perry, 

Armstrong,  .  . 
Northampton, 
Venanpfo,  ... 


County, 


County, 
tsh,  . . . 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


tsh. 


tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
Capital, . . 

tsh 

c.  t 


t 

t 

tsh 

County, 

tsh 

t 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
t 


Hampden, 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


Tolland, 

Monmouth,  .  . 
Alleghany, .  . . 

Delaware,  . . . 

Monroe, 

Niagara,.    .  . . 

Essex, ■ 

Lincoln, .  . . . . 

Orange, 

Litchfield,  . . , 
Bradford,  .  . . 
Montgomery, 
Northampton, 
Baltimore,  .  . , 
Windham,  .  . , 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Huron,  .... 
Sandusky,  . . 
^lontgomery, 
Somerset, .  . . 

Talbot, 

Worcester, . . 
Frederick,  .  . 

Oldham, 

Wabash,.... 
Chester,  .... 
Hancock,  . . . 
Oneida,  .... 
Hunterdon,  . 
Hunterdon,  . 

Jones, 

Gibson, 

Todd, 

Butler, 

Jones, 

Washington, 
Madison,  • . . 
Broome, .... 


Athens, 

Alexander, .  . 
Montgomery, 


Steuben, .... 
Wayne,  .... 

Waldo, 

Cheshire,  . . . 
Orleans,  .... 
Bristol,  r . . . . 
Rensselaer,  . 
Bradford^  .  . . 
Crawford, . . . 
Luzerne,.  . .  . 


State. 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

Md. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

.Ct. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md: 

Vt. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Md. 

Ken. 

Li. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Al. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

O. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  PL 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Qf 
Oe 
Sc 
Oe 

G.i 

Ud 
Ve 
Ve 

Tg 
Og 
Rd 
Sd 

Ij 

Oc 

Xd 

Ye 

Vb 

Ue 

Re 

Sf 

Sf 

fig 

V  e 

Wd 

Le 

L  e 

Sf 

Sh 

Rg 

Rg 

Qg 

Ih 

If 

Sf 

Zb 

Sc 

Tf 

Tf 

Qk 

Ek 

Gj 

Jg 

Qk 

BZ  1 

HI 

Sd 

Gj 

Lg 

E  i 

Td 

I  m 

Qd 

Qc 

Yb 

Vd 

V  b 
W  e 
Ud 
R  e 
Ne 
Re 


Popula- 
tion. 

2,310 
1,362 

279 


8,680 
723 

18,702 
1,698 


36,.545 

1,774 

218 


1,010 
1,.567 
1,384 
1,6,54 
978 
669 
1,171 


1,386 

1,506 

202 

196 


1,582 

794 
3,221 


3,925 


480 


5,916 
190 


5,799 
666 


803 
676 
608 
4,158 
11,556 
874 
146 
250 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


117 

236 
209 
250 


358 


352 
221 
152 


305 
653 
394 
455 
569 
512 
334 
1.39 
149 
194 

45 
432 
432 
397 
426 
152 
142 

93 
146 

48 
584 
609 
134 
685 
396 
166 
166 
357 
853 
741 
490 
350 
774 
741 
313 


354 

855 
406 


279 
359 
634 
433 

582 
42.' 
383 
259 
287 
227 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


141 


Names  of  Places. 


Troy,. 
Troy, . 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Troy,. 
Tr 


oy^ 


.L, 


Troy, 

Troy, 

Trumansburg,  . 

Trumbull, 

TRUMBULL,. 

Trumbull, 

Truro, 

Truro, 

Truxton, 

Tuckahoe, 

Tuckerton,  . . . .  , 
Tuckersville,  . . , 
Tuftonboro', .... 

Tully, 

Tully, 

Tullytown,  P.  O. 
Tulpebocken,. . . 

Tunbridge, 

Tunkharnnock, 

Turbet, 

Turbut, 

Turin, 

Turkey  foot, 

Turlcytown, 

Turman, 

Turner, 

Turnersville, 

Turtle  Creek, 

Turtle  Creek 

TUSCiiliOOSik, 
TUSCALOOSA,.... 
TUSCARAWAS,... 

Tuscarawas, E . 

Tuscarawas, 

Tuscarawas, 

Tuscarora, 

Tuscarora, 

Tuscumbia, 

TWIGGS, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Twinbury, 

Tyler 

TYLER, 

Tylersville , 

Tymochte, 

Tyngsborough,  .  . .  Q , 

Tyre, 

Tyree  Springs,  P.  O. , 

Tyringham, , 

Tyrone, , 

Tyrone, , 

Tyrone, , 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
0.  t 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


and  t. 


tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 
t.  ., 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

Capital, . 
County, , 
County, , 

tsh 

tsh 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  .  . . 


County,. 


tsh.  and  t. 

t 

tsh 


County. 


Obion,.  .  .  . 
Athens,. .  . 
Delaw  are, . 
Miami, .  . . 
Richland,  . 
Oakland,.  . 
Fountain,  . 
Perry, . . . . 
Lincoln,  . . 
Tompkins, 
Fairfield,.. 


Ashtabula,  .... 
Barnstable,.  . .  . 

Franklin, 

Cortland, 

Cape  May,  .  . .  . 
Burlington, .  . .  . 

Wayne, 

Strafford,  

Onondaga,  .  . . . 

Marion, 

Greenville,  .  . .  . 

Berks, 

Orange, 

Luzerne, 

Juniatta, 

Northumberl'nd 

Lewis, 

Somerset, 

Rockingham, . . 

Sullivan, 

Oxford, 

Robertson,  .... 

Shelby, 

Warren, 

Tuscaloosa,  . . . 


Coshocton,  . , 

Stark, 

Tuscarawas, 
Juniatta,.  . .  , 
Schuylkill,  . 
Franklin,  .  . 


Dark, 

Preble,  .... 

Ross, 

Portage,  .  . , 
Cattaraugus, 


Jefferson,  . 
Crawford, . 
Middlesex, 
Seneca, . . . 
Sumner,  . . 
Berkshire, 
Steuben,  .  . 
Adams, .  . . 
Fayette,  . . 


State. 


n. 

Mo. 
N.Y. 

Ct. 

o. 
o. 

Mas. 

O. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Geo. 

N.  H. 

N.Y. 

O. 

s.  c. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

In. 

Me. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 

Al. 

Al. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Geo. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Ten. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Mg 

Kf 

Jf 

Lf 

Kd 

Gf 

Hh 

Ch 

Rd 

Ue 

N  e 

M  e 

Xd 

Lg 
R  d 

Tg 

Tg 

IVI  o 

W  c 

Rd 

Lf 

LI 

Rf 

Vc 

Re 

Qf 

Re 

Sc/ 

Qg 

Ph 

Gg 

Xb 

Gj 

Jf 

Jg 

G  m 

Gm 

Mf 

Mf 

Mf 

Mf 

Qf 

Rf 

Gl 

K  n 

Jg 

Jff 

Kg 

Me 

Pd 

Ng 

Sc 

Kf 

Wd 

Rd 

Hj 

Ud 

Qd 

Qg 

Of 


Populc 
tjnn. 


650 

368 
504 

987 


505 


1,242 

26,153 

112 

1,547 

688 
3,885 


1,375 
1,640 

281 


2,256 
1,920 
1,039 
1,134 
3,388 
1,561 
1,281 


2,220 


296 
4,943 


13,646 

14,298 

679 

1,524 

61 

827 


8,031 

590 

1,228 

1,893 

396 


4,104 

4,732 

725 

822 

1,482 


1,350 

1,880 

817 

1,139 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 

863 
327 
419 
474 
380 
562 
654 
673 
913 
301 
290 


341 

507 
388 
324 
192 
189 
711 
520 
325 
409 
532 
145 
498 
250 
146 
176 
425 
185 
130 
679 
586 
737 
488 
468 
858 


336 
329 
321 
123 
183 
794 


491 
483 
413 
335 
340 


408 
439 
446 
346 
725 
368 
297 
81 
200 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

161 

100 
26 


142 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


D 


Tyrone, 

Tyrone, . 

TYRREL, 

ULSTER, 

Ulster, C 

Ulysses, A 

Unadilla, 

Undcrhill, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, d 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Uiiion, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, C 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 


Class. 


tsh 

tsh 

County, .  . 
County, .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 
Village,.  . 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 


tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


c.  t 

District, 
County,. 
County,. 
County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .  , 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 
tsh.  ... 


County. 


Huntingdon, 
Perry, 


Bradford,  . .  . 
Tompkins,  .  . 

Otsego, 

Chittenden,  . 
Lincoln,  .  .  .  . 
Tolland,  .  .  . . 
Broome,  .  . .  . 
Rensselaer,.  . 
Washington, 
Essex, 


Berks, 

Erie, 

Fayette,  . .  . 
Huntingdon, 
Luzerne, ... 

Mifflin 

Schuylkill,  . 
Union,   .... 
Loudon,  . . 
Monroe,  ... 


Belmont,.  . .  . 
Belmont,.  . . . 

Brown, 

Butler, 

Champaign,  . 
Clermont, .  .  . 
Clinton,  .  . .  . 
Fayette,  .  . .  . 
Harrison,  .  . . 
Higjjland, .  . . 

Knox, 

Lawrence,  .  . 
Licking, .  . .  . 

Logan,  

Madison,  .  . . 
Mercer,   .  . . . 

Miami, 

Monroe,  . . .  . 
Morgan,  .  . . . 
Muskingum, 
Muskingum, 

Ross, 

Scioto,  .... 

Stark,  

Union, 

Warren,  .  . .  . 
Washington, 


Boone,  . . 
Crawford, 
Dearborn, 


Pa. 
Pa. 

N.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Vt. 
Me. 

c;t. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Geo. 

A.  T. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 


Eef. 

Letters 


P  f 

Qf 
R  k 
Tc 
Re 
R  d 
Sd 
V  b 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 
Ud 
U  c 
Tf 
Qf 
Sf 
O  e 
Og 
Pf 
R  e 
Qf 
R  f 
Rf 

Qg 

Ni 

Ml 

Jl 

B  m 

G  i 

Kf 

Mf 

Mf 

Kh 

Jff 
K  f 

Jg 
Kg 
Kg 
Mf 
Kg 
Lf 
Lh 
Lf 
Kf 
Kg 
Jf 

Jg 
Mg 

M  f 
Lg 
Kg 
Kh 
M  f 
K  f 

Jg 
Mg 

Jg 
Hf 

Hg 

Jh 


Popula- 
tion. 


813 

2,758 

4,732 

3(3,550 

405 
3,130 
2,313 
1,051 
1,612 

711 
2,121 


1,405 

20,65G 

1,046 

238 
2,475 
1,370 
1,075 
1,757 

477 
2,085 


17,906 


640 

4,764 

3,192 

2,151 

139 

2,516 

1,171 

957 

1,382 

2,763 

1,66 

938 

836 

851 

668 

1,439 

982 

1,469 

174 

1,578 

590 

562 

1,337 

73 

2,654 

674 

132 

700 

1,606 

532 

7,944 


D.fr. 

Wash 

163 
11 


246 
298 
333 
527 
621 
366 
291 
363 
415 
213 


140 
319 
193 
160 

208 
169 
198 
168 
52 
26 


284 

288 

478 

482 

441 

480 

44 

418 

296 

446 

362 

398 

361 

462 

422 

515 

480 

312 

347 

326 

348 

408 

425 

3.32 

428 

470 

311 


598 
638 
536 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


143 


Names  of  Places. 


Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union, 

UNION, 

Union, 

Union, 

Union,  East, 

Union,  West, 

Union  Miss.  Station, 

Union  Springs, 

Union  Square, 

Union  Town, 

Uniontown, 

Unionville, 

Union  villa, 

Unionville, 

Unionville, 

Unionville, 

Unitia, 


Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity, 

Unity  Town 

Upper, 

Upper, 

Upi^er  Alloway's  Creek 

Upper  Alton, 

Upper  Bern, 

Upper  Chichester,  .P. 
Upper  Darby,  .  . .  .R. 
Upper  Dublin,  . . .  .S. 

Upper  Elkton, 

Upper  Freehold, 

Upper  Hanover, 

Upper  Mahantango,C . 
Upper  Mahanoy, 
Upper  Makefield, 
Upper  Marlhoro\ 
Upper  Merion,.  . 
Upper  Milford, . . 
Upper  Mount  Bethel,  I 
Upper  Nazareth,.  .H. 

Upper  Oxford, 

Upper  Paxton, .  . .  .  E . 
UpperPeach  Tree,P.O, 
Upper  Penn's  Neck,  D 
Upper  Providence,  .J. 
Upper  Providence, .  U . 

Upper  Salford, 

Upper  Sandusky, .... 

Upper  Saucon, 

Upper  Smithfield, 


.L. 


Class. 


County,. 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.  ... 

t 

t  ... 
t.  ... 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .  . 
t.  .. 
c.  t. 
t.  .. 
t.  .. 

t 

tsh. 
tsh. 

t 

t 

tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t,  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


State. 


Grant, 

Johnson,.  . .  . 
Madison,  .  . . 
Montgomery, 

Parke, 

Perry, 

Rush, 

Shelby, 

Union,  .... 
Vanderburg, 


Vennillion,  . 
Franklin,  .  . . 
Wayne,  .  . .  . 
Columbiana,. 


Cayuga, 

Oswego, 

Frederick,  .... 

Jefferson, 

Dutchess, 

Orange, 

Chester, 

Frederick,  .... 

Union, 

Blount, 

Waldo, 

Sullivan, 

Westmoreland, 
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 

Cape  May, 

Lawrence,  .... 

Salem, 

^ladison, 

Berks,   

Delaware,  .... 
Delaware,  .... 
^lontgomery, .  . 

Giles 

Monmouth,  . . . 
Montgomery,. . 
Schuylkill,  .  . .  . 
Northumberrnd 

Bucks, 

Prince  Georges, 
Montgomery,.  . 

Lehigh, 

Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 

Chester, 

Dauphin, 

Wilcox, 

Salem, 

Delaware, 

Montgomery,. . 
Montgomery,. . 

Crawford, 

Lehigh, 

Pike, 


In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
n. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
II. 
U. 
Mo. 
O. 
O. 

Mo.  T 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Md. 
Mi. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
S.  C. 
Ten. 
.^le. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Md. 
N.J. 
O. 

N.J. 
II. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 


I  f 

I  f 
Hf 

Gg 
Hh 

]' 

Jg 

G  i 

Ei 

Ff 

Ch 

Mg 

Nf 

ZBj 

Rd 

Re 

Qg 

C^o 
U  e 
Te 

Sg 

Qg- 

Ml 
J  k 
Yb 
Vc 
Of 
Nf 
Nf 

Qg 

Tg 
Lh 

Sg 
D  h 
Rf 

Sg 
Sg 
S  f 
Gk 
Tf 
S  f 
Rf 
R  f 
T  f 
Rh 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 

Rg 

Rf 

Gn 

Sg 

Sg; 

Sf 
Sf 
K  f 
Sf 
Te 


Popula- 
tion. 


517 

399 


3,239 


1,366 
90 


1,833 


1,199 
1,258 
2,990 
1,757 
165 


1,06 
589 
2,136 


2,117 

431 

1,325 

1,292 


4,826 
1,300 
1,150 
1,742 
1,517 


1,618 
2,829 
2,241 
942 
900 
1,636 


1,638 

748 

1,682 

1,108 


1,905 
1,300 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


56.( 
598 
561 
617 
630 
642 
553 
575 
511 
734 


703 
901 
340 
386 


333 
371 

73 

1,127 

327 

281 

107 

58 
46 
568 
628 
462 
182 
272 
270 

2 

199 
415 
177 
84 
149 
116 
12 
153 
749 
177 
173 
157 
147 
171 

18 
139 
180 
208 
194 

99 
137 
943 
178 
122 
149 
163 
430 
187 
249 


D.  Ir. 
Cap. 

61 
22 
45 
44 
58 

132 
40 
30 
82 

176 


144 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Upper  Tulpehocken,M 

Uppcrville, 

UFSON, 

Upton, 

Urbanna, 

Urbanna, 

Urbanna, 

Uihanna, 

Utica, 

Utica, 

Utica, 

Uwcbland, 

Uxbridge, 

Valitje, 

Vallee's  Mines,  P.O.. 

Valonia,   

Van  Buren, 

Van  Buren, 

VAN  BUREN, 

Van  Buren, 

Vanceborough, . . .  A  . 

Vanceburg, 

Vance's  Ferry,  P.  O.  . 

VAHBASiIA,. 
VANBERBURG,  .. 

Vannsville, 

VAN  WERT, 

Varennes, 

Varick, . 

Vassalborough, 

Vaughan, 

Veale, 

Veilleboro', 

Venango, 

Venango, 

Venango, 

VENANGO, 

Venice, 

Venice, d. 

Venice, 

Venus, 

Verbank, 

Vergennes, 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, 

VERMILLION, .... 

Vermillion, 

VERMILLION, .... 

Vennillionville, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, C  . 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 


Cl 


tsh 

t 

County, . 


tsh.  and  t. . 

c.  t 

tsh 

0.  t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

t 

t 


t 

tsh.  .  . . 

t 

County, 

t 

t 

t 


Capital, 
County, 


County, 

t 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

t 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
t 


County,. . 

tsh 

County,. . 

c.  t 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


County. 


Berks,.  . . 
Fauquier, 


Worcester, . . . 

Steuben, 

Middlesex,  . . . 
Champaign,  . 
Champaign,  . 

Oneida, 

Licking, .... 

Clarke, 

Chester,  .... 
Worcester, . . 
Columbia, . . . 
Jefferson,  . . . 
Jackson, .... 
Onondaga,  .  . 
Crawford,   . . 


Vermillion,. . 
Washington, 

Lewis,   

Orangeburg, 
Fayette,  .... 


Prince  George's, 


Anderson, 
.Seneca, .  . . 
Kennebeck, 
Somerset,  . 
Daviess,  . . 
Caroline,.  . 
Butler,  . . . 
Crawford, . 
Erie,...    . 


Cayuga,  . 
Butler,  . . 
Seneca,  .  . 
Hancock, 
Dutchess, 
Addison,. 
Huron,  .  . 
Richland, 
Richland, 


State. 


Vermillion, 


La  Fayette, 
Windham,  . 
Tolland,  .  . . 
Oneida,. . . . 
Sussex,  .  . . . 
Crawford, .  . 
Troup,  . . .  . 
Autauga,  . . 
Madison,  . . 
Hickman, . . 
Clinton,.  . .  . 
Richland,  . . 


Pa. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

In. 

N.Y. 

A.  T. 

M.T. 

II. 

Mc. 

Ken. 

S.  C. 

II. 

In. 

Md. 

O. 

S.  C. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

O. 

II. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

La. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

O. 

O. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Rf 

Qh 

Jn 

Wd 

Qd 

Ri 

Kf 

Kf 

S  c 

Lf 

Ih 

Sf 

Wd 

Ud, 

Dh 

H  h 

Re 

Z  Ak 

Hd 

Ff 

AZa 

Kh 

N  m 

Eh 

Gh 

jf 

Ll 
Rd 

Yb 
Ya 
Gh 
Qh 
Oe 
Ne 
Nd 
Oe 
Rd 

Jg 
L  e 
Cf 
Ue 
Ub 
Le 
Lf 
Lf 
Gg 

Gg 
Ff 
Bq 
Vd 
Ve 
Sc 
Te 
Ne 
Im 
Hn 
Dn 
G  k 

Kg 
L  f 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,456 


7,013 
1,167 

1,288 


2,354 

1,102 

8,323 

194 


1,423 

2,086 


2,890 


2,611 


49 


1,890 

2,761 

30 


494 

886 

684 

9,470 

2,445 


121 


D.  fr.  |D.  fr. 
Wash. I  Cap. 


999 

505 

1,451 

94 

5,692 


5,836 


681 
1,164 
3,045 
2,377 

902 


1,043 
234 


153 
54 


404 
307 
142 
447 
447 
383 
375 
591 
128 
392 
358 
889 
607 
354 
1,297 


718 
804 
443 
517 

781 


14 


556 
324 
607 
695 
673 
70 
245 
309 
321 


316 
496 
416 
914 
327 
494 
399 
369 
385 


658 


1,351 
418 
352 
365 
246 
304 
750 
879 

1,073 
776 
453 
398 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


145' 


Names  of  Places. 


Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernon, 

Vernonburg, .... 

Verona, 

Verona  Centre, . . 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Versailles, 

Vershire, 

Vestal,   

Veteran, 

Vevay, 

Vicksburg,  

Victor, 

Victory, 

Victory, 

Vienna, 


Class. 


Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

Vienna, 

VIGO,  .... 

Village  Springs,. 

Villanovia, 

Villemont, 

Vinalhaven,  .... 

Vincennes, 

Vincent, 

Vinegar  Hill,  .  •  • 

Vineyard, 

Vineyard, 

Vinton,  

Violet, 

Virgil, 

Virginia, 

Visalia, 

Volney, 

Voluntown, 

Voorhesville,.  . . . 
WABASH,  .... 

Wabash, 

Wabash, 

Wabash, 

WABASH,  .... 
Waddington,  .  .  . 
Wadesborough,.  . 
Viadesborough,.  . 
Wading  River,. . 
VVadsworth,  .... 

Waertown, 

Waitsfield, 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t, 

tsh.  and  t. . . 

t 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  . . 

c.  t 

County, . . .  . 


County. 


tsh 

c.  t 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t, 

tsh 

t 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . . 

t 

t 

County, . . . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . .  . 

t 

c.  t 

c.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 


Scioto, 

Trumbull,  .. 
Jackson, .... 
Jennings, .  . . 
Washington, 
Chatham, . . . 

Oneida, 

Oneida, ...  . 
Allegany,  . . . 
Williamson, . 
Woodford,  . . 

Ripley, 

Orange,  . . . . 
Broome,  . . . . 

Tioga, 

Switzerland, . 
Warren, . . . . 
Ontario,  . . . . 

Essex, 

Cayuga, 

Kennebeck,  . 

Oneida, 

Ontario,  .  .  .  . 
Dorchester,  . 

Stokes, 

Abbeville, . . . 
Pickens,  .  . .  . 
Daviess,  . . .  . 
Trumbull,  .. 

Scott, 

Johnson, . . . . 


Fountain,  .  . 

Parke, 

Tippecanoe, 


St.  Lawrence, 

Anson, 

Callaway, . . . 
Suffolk,  .... 
Medina,  .... 
Monmouth,  . 
Washington, 

n' 


State. 


Blount, 

Chautauque,.'. 

Chicot, 

Hancock,  .... 

Knox, 

Chester, 

Jo.  Daviess,  .  . 
Grand  Isle,.  . . 
Washington,  . 

Athens, 

Fairfield,  .... 

Cortland, 

Coshocton,  .  . . 
Campbell, . . .  • 
Oswego,  ...  . 
Windham,  .  . . 
Montgomery,. 


O. 

O. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

In. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

In. 

Mi. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

Me. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

S.  C. 

Al. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

In. 

Al. 

N.Y. 

A.T. 

Me. 

In. 

Pa. 

II. 

Vt. 

A.T. 

O. 

O. 

N.Y. 

O- 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.Y. 

N.  C. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

O. 

N.J. 

Vt. 


Ref.    I  PopulE 
Letterr      •^  — 


Lh 

N  e 

I  h 

Ih 

Hh 

Mo 

So 

So 

Of 

Hk 

Jh 

Ih 

Vc 

R  d 

R  d 

I  h 

Cn 

Qd 

W  b 

Re 

Xe 

So 

Qd 

Sh 

Nj 

L  m 

Fm 

Gi 

N  e 

Ih 

Fi 

Gg 
Hm 
O  d 
Cm 
Zb 

g:i 

Sf 

Dd 

Ub 

Z  A 

Lg 

Lg 

Rd 

Mf 

Jh 

Re 

We 

Td 

If 

Gf 

Gg 
Hf 

Gh 
Sb 

Nf 

Fj 

Vf 

Me 

Tg 

Vb 


542 
640 


3,739 


911 


901 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


1,260 

946 

1,616 


2,270 

53 

1,819 

722 

1,766 


910 


5,766 


1,126 


1,794 


2,147 


459 


108 
1,812 
3,912 

416 


3,618 
1,304 


2,710 


163 


965 


957 


4U6 
289 
593 
575 
618 
669 
397 
368 
210 
733 
546 
551 
505 
290 
284 
556 
1,089 
344 
559 
365 
624 
393 
339 
118 
567 
537 
924 
716 
289 
599 
817 

"774 
358 

1,134 
646 
693 
142 
995 
561 

1,255 
372 
384 
306 
343 
502 
371 
377 
404 


Cap.  I 

110 

180 

74  I 

64 

93 

184 

1131 

116 

187 

31 

13 

79 

30 

154 

190 

105 

54 

203 

73 

16' 


649 
644 
644 


494 
410 
801 
294 
346 
208 
511 


146 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


WAKE, 

Wakefield, 

Wakefield, 

Wake  Forest,  P.  O. . 

Wakeman, 

Walden, 

Walden, 

WALDO, 

Waldo, 

Waldoboro', 

Wales, E 

Wales, 

Wales, 

Walker, 

Walker, 

Walker, 

WALKER, 

Walker,  C.  H. 

Walker, 

Walkerton, 

Walkerville, 

Wallace, 

Wallingford, 

Walling-ford, 

Wallkill, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut, 

Walnut  Creek,   ...B 

Walnut  Hill, 

Walnut-town, 

Walpack, 

Walpolc, 

Walpole, 

Waltham, A 

Waltham,  ..;...  .T 

Walthourville, 

Walton,   ...    

WALTON,  ....... 

WALTON, 

Waltonham, 

Walworth, 

Wanboro', 

Wantag-c, 

Wanton's,  P.  O 

Ward, I 

Ward, 

Wardsboro', 

Ware, 

WARE, 

Wareham, 

Wa  resboro\ 

Warminster, N. 

Warminster, 

Warm  Springs,  . . 

Warner, 

Warnersville, .... 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 


Class. 


County, 

t 

t 


Count}^, 
t 


tsh. 


tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County. 
c.  t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
t.  .  , 


tsh.  and  t. 
County,.  . 
County,. , 


tsh. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 


t 

County, 


c.t. 

tsh. 


Strafford,  . 
Shelby, . . . 
Wake,  . . . 
Huron,  . . 
Caledonia, 
Orange,  . , 


Waldo, .  . . 
Lincoln, . . 
Lincoln,  . . 
Hampden, 

Erie, 

Centre,  . . . 
Juniatta, . . 
McKean,  . 


County. 


Walker, 

Rush, 

King  &  Queen, 

Centre, 

Daviess, 

New  Haven,  .  . 

Rutland, 

Orange, 

Fairfield, 

Gallia,     

Pickaway,  .  . .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 

Holmes, 

Marion, 

Berks, 

Sussex, 

Cheshire, 

Norfolk 

Addison, 

Middlesex, . . .  . 

Liberty,  

Delaware,  . . . . 


St.  Louis, . . . , 

Wayne, 

Edwards,  ... 

Sussex, 

Alachua,.  . . . 
Worcester, . . , 
Randolph,  . . , 
Windham, . . . 
Hampshire,  . 


Plymouth,  . , 

Ware, 

Bucks, 

Nelson, 

Bath, 

Merrimack,  , 
Hardiman, . 
Lincoln,  .  . . , 
Grafton,  .  . . , 
Washington, 


State. 


Kef. 

Letters 


c. 

H. 


N. 

N. 

II. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

In. 

Va. 

Pa. 

In. 

Ct. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

In. 

O. 

II. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

N.Y. 

Geo. 

F.T. 

Mo. 

N.  Y. 

II. 

N.J. 

F.T. 

Mas. 

In. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.  H. 

Ten. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 


P  k 

W  c 

Fg 

Pk 

Le 

Vb 

Te 

Yb 

Yb 

Yb 

Xb 

Vd 

Pd 

Qf 

Qf 

Pe 
Fo 
G  m 

Ig 
Qi 
Pf 
Gh 
Ve 
Vc 
Te 

Lh 

Lg 

Hg 

M  f 

Gh 

Sf 

Te 

Vc 

Wd 

Ub 

W  d 

Mo 

Sd 

K  m 

Hp 

Dh 

Qc 

Fh 

Tc 

Lp 

Wd 

Jf 

Vc 

Vd 

Lo 

Xe 

Lo 

Sf 

Pi 

Oh 

We 

Ek 

Y  b 

We 

Vb 


Popula- 
tion. 


20,398 
1,470 


242 

827 


29,788 

534 

3,113 

612 

665 

1,470 

1,076 

1,387 


2,202 


2,418 
1,741 
4,056 
2,200 
427 
1,592 


601 


660 
1,979 
1,442 

330 
1,85 


1,663 

10,929 


1,753 


4,034 


690 
378 
1,148 
2,045 
1,205 
1,885 


709 


2,222 


2,030 
702 
765 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


521 

749 
292 
404 

548 
281 


645 
610 
574 
369 
377 
200 
142 
273 


834 
561 
123 
172 
663 
313 
456 
272 
372 
373 
386 
609 
331 
811 
154 
240 
435 
418 
490 
431 
698 
329 


865 
361 
735 
241 
876 
394 
528 
441 
382 


441 
776 
156 
160 
212 
473 
837 
617 
515 
504 


D.fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTIxXG  INDEX. 


147 


Names  of  Places. 


Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREBf, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

W^arren,  

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, ..: 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

WARREN, 

Warren 

Warren, 

Warren, E. 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

Warren, 

WARREN, 

Warrenburg, 

Warrensburg, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrenton, 

Warrentown, 

Warrington, O . 

Warrington, M . 

Warrensville, E. 

WARRICK, 

Warrior's  Mark,  .  .  A. 

Warsaw, 

Wawarsing, 

Warwick, 


Warwick 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

Warwick, 

WARWICK, 

Warwick,  C.  H. 

Warwick, 

WASHINGTON,  ... 

Washington, D. 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

Washington,    

WASHINGTON, .. . 
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington,   


Class. 


County, 
tsh.  .  . . 


tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . .  . 


c.  t. 


County, . , 
County, .  . 
County, . . 
County, .  . 
County,.  . 
County,.  . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

c.  t, 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

t 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  ...... 

County, .. 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


County, 


c.  t. 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 

t 

t 


County, 


County, 
County, 
tsJi.  ... 


County. 


Bristol,  .  .  . 
Litchfield, 


Herkimer, 
Rockland,. 
Somerset,  . 


Bradford,  . 
Franklin,  . 
Warren,  . . 
Albemarle, 


Belmont,  . . . 
Jefferson,  .  . . 
Trumbull,  .  . 
Trumbull,  . . 
Tuscarawas, 
Washington, 


Marion, . 
Putnam, 

Warren, . 


Warren,  . . . 
Greene, .... 
Warren,  . . . 
Fauquier,  . . 
Warren,  . . . 
Warren,  . . . 
Armstrong,. 
Bucks,  .... 

York, 

Cuyahoga,  . 


Huntingdon, 
Genesee, .  . . 
Ulster,  .  .  . 
Franklin,  .  . 

Kent, 

Orange,  .  .  . 
Bucks,  .... 
Lancaster,  . 
Cecil, 


Warrick, .  . 
Tuscarawas 


Lincoln, 

Sullivan, 


Orange,  .  . 
Berkshire, 


Dutchess, 


State. 


R.L 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Fa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 
o. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

O. 

In. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

N,  Y. 

Mas. 

R.I. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

R.  L 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 


lief. 
LettPVi 


We 

Ue 

Uc 

Td 

Te 

Tf 

Sf 

Oe 

Re 

Qg 
Oe 
Pi 

Pj 
L  m 
Cn 
Hk 
Hi 

Mf 
Nf 
Ne 
No 
31  f 
Mg 
G  f 

I  S 
Hg 

Gf 

Of 
Uc 
Kj 

L  ni 

Cn 

Of 

Sf 

Rf 

Me 

G  h 

P  f 

Pd 

Te 

Vd 

W  e 

Te 

Sf. 

Rf 

Sg 

Ri 

R  i 

Mf 

AZi 

Yb 

Vc 

Vb 

V  b 

Ub 

We 

Uc 

Ue 


Popula 
li(in. 


1,800 

986 

11,736 

2,084 


1,561 

18,627 

4,706 

756 

572 


11,8 

10,946 

7,861 

15,210 

10,949 

21,468 

2,295 

1,516 

1,158 

501 

1,685 

649 

2,861 

617 


308 
1,191 


512 
1,230 

449 

2,8' 


2,474 
2,738 
1,150 
5,529 

5,009 
1,132 

3,848 


1,570 


21,294 
1,135 
1,135 

21,378 

1,374 

701 

15,411 

42,635 
3,036 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


405 
318 


384 
257 
201 


270 

85 

313 

148 


29 

274 

29 

29 

301 

309 


567 
614 
669 


471 
472 
229 
51 
617 
1,098 
215 
157 
100 
348 


168 
365 
295 
411 
406 
265 
158 
120 
102 


184 
323 

81 
106 

615 
457 

35 
32 

515 
384 

14 
119 

317 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

ir 

46 


148 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

Washington, G. 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, E . 

Washington,   

Washington, 

Washington, K . 

WASHINGTON,... 
^WASHINGTON,  .  . 
WASHINGTON, .. . 
WASHINGTON, .. . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington,    

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington,    

WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington,   

Washington,  C.H.  . . 
WASHINGTON, . . 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,.. 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington,   

WASHINGTON, .  . 

Washington,    

WASHINGTON, . . 

Washington,    

WASHINGTON.. 


Class. 


.0. 


Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, B 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington,  or  Cen- 

treville, a 

Washington, B 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 


t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
City,  . . . 
County, . 
County, . 

t 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 
County, . 

c.  t 

c.  t 

County, . 

t 

Parish,  . 
County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

c.  t 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


County. 


Orange,  .  . 
BurUngton, 
Morris, .  . . 


Columbia,.  . . . 

Fayette, 

Frankhn, .... 

Indiana, 

Lancaster,  . .  . 
Lycoming, .  . . 

Union, 

Washington,  . 
Westmoreland, 
York, 


Culpeper, 


Beaufort, 


Wilkes, 


Autauga,  .  . 
Washington,, 


Adams, 


Hempstead, 


Rhea 


Mason, 


Brown, 

Clermont, .... 
Columbiana,. . 
Coshocton,  . . . 

Dark, 

Fayette, 

Franklin,  .... 
Guernsey, .... 
Guernsey, .... 
Harrison,  .... 
Hocking,  .... 

Holmes, 

Jackson, 

Licking, 

Marion, 

Miami, 

Montgomery, . 

Montgomery,. 
Pickaway,  . . . 
Preble,  .'.  ... 
Richland, .... 

Scioto, 

Stark, 


State. 


N.  Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

D.Col 

D.  Col 


Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

A.  T. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o.    ■ 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 


Kef. 
Letters 


Te 
Tg 
Tf 
N  f 
Re 
Og 
Re 
Of 

S^ 
Q  e 

Rf 

Nf 
Of 
Rf 

Qg 

Rh 
Rh 
Mj 
P  h 
Rk 
Qk 
L  m 
L  m 

IP 

Fo 
Hn 
Fo 
Dn 

Co 
Bn 

ZAj 

A  m 

hi 

I  i 

Kh 
M  g 

J  h 
Mf 
Lf 
Jf 

Kg 

K  f 

Mf 

Mf 

M  f 

Lg 

^g 

Lg 

Lf 

Lf 

Jf 

Jg 

Jg 
Lg 
Jg 
Lf 
Kh 
M  f 


Popula- 
tion. 


1,315 

2,188 
42,680 


2,926 

5,181 

957 

607 

1,200 

2,085 

1,816 

2,153 

U037 

25,268 

18,826 

30,261 

15,614 


4,552 


9,820 


3,474 


1,976 


2,286 
2,182 


10,995 


19,017 

868 

11,731 

514 

2,085 

1,447 

780 

423 

299 

351 

802 

372 

908 

161 

617 

293 

951 

433 

1,149 

2,285 


2,280 

2,016 

1,338 

690 

573 


D.  fr. 
Wash 

273 

165 

•210 

*'i82 
209 

79 
191 

95 
189 
157 
229 
212 

96 


81 
302 

578 


869 
982 

1*146 


1,198 
593 


482 


454 
481 
275 
348 
509 
422 
408 
304 
308 
293 
362 
353 
382 
71 
399 
476 
467 

467 
393 
488 
374 
423 
128 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


14!) 


Names  of  Places. 


Washington, tsh 


.B, 


Washington 
Washington 
WASHINGTON,.. 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Wasliington,   

Washington,   

Wasliington, 

Wasliington, 

Washington, 

Washington, A 

Washington, 

Washington, A 

Washington, 

Washington,   

Washington,   

Washington, 

Washington,   ...... 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, 

Wasliington, 
Washington, 

Washington, 

Washington, A. 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington, 

WASHINGTON,... 
Washingtonville,  .  . .  . 

WASHITA, 

WASHTENAW,  ... 

Watcrboro', 

Waterboro',  , 
Waterhoro\  . 
Waterbury,  . 
Waterbury,  . 
Waterford,  .  . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterford,  .  . 
Waterford, .  . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterford,  . . 
Waterloo,  . . . 
Waterloo,  . . . 
Waterloo,  . . . 
Waterloo,  . . . 
Waterloo,  .  . . 
Waterloo, . . .  , 
Waterloo,  .  . . 
Water  Town, 
Water  Town, 
Water  Town, 
Water  Town, 
Waterville,  .  . 
Waterville,  . . 
Waterville,  . . 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . . 


County. 


Parish, 

County, 


tsh.  and  t. . 

tsh 

tsh.  and  t. . 

t 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
e.  t. 


tsh.  and  c.  t. 

tsh 

t 

t 


County. 


Tuscarawas, 
Warren, .  . .  , 
Macomb,  . . 


Boone, 

Clark, 

Clinton,  .  . . 
Daviess,  .  . .  ■ 
Decatur, ... 
Delaware,  . 
Greene,  ... 
Hendricks,. 

Knox, 

Marion, 

Monroe,  . . .  , 
Morgan, . . . . 
Owen,   . . . . . 

Parke, 

Pike, 

Putnam, . . . . 
Randolph,  .  , 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

Tippecanoe, . 
Warren, . . . . 
Washington, 
Wayne,  . . .  . 


Clinton, 


Osv/ego, 


York, 

Chautauque,. 
Colleton, .  . .  . 
Washington, 
New  Haven, 

Oxford 

Caledonia,  . . 
New  London, 
Saratoga,  . . . 
Gloucester, . . 

Erie, 

Juniatta,  .  .  . 
Loudon, .... 
Washington, 

Seneca, 

Juniatta, .... 
Laurens, .... 
Laudervale,  . 

Athens, 

Fayette,  •  . .  . 
Monroe,  .... 
-Middlesex,  .  . 
Litchfield,  .  . , 
Jefferson,  .  . .  . 
Washington,  , 
Kenncbcck,  .  , 
Franklin,  .  . .  . 
Oneida, 


State. 


O. 

o. 

M.  T, 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

n. 

Mo. 
N.  Y. 

La. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

S.  C. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

xN.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

S.  C. 

AI. 

O. 

In. 

II. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 


Ref. 

Letter? 


Mf 

Ld 

Hk 

Hf 

I  h 

Hf 

Gh 

I  f 

G  k 

Hg 

Gh 

Hg 

Hg 

Hg 

Hg 

Gh 

Gg 
Jf 

Ig 
Ig 
Hf 

G  f 

Hh 

Ig 

Eh 

Eh 

Oi 

Re 

Bn 

K  d 

Xc 

0  d 
>f  n 

V  b 
U  e 
Xb 
W  b 
Vc 
Ud 
Tg 
No 
Qf 
Qg 

Mg 
R  d 
Qf 
L  1 
Fl 
Lg 

1  g 
Dh 
W  d 
Ue 
Sc 
M  g 

Y  b 
Vb 
Sd 


Popula 
tinn. 


433 
1,190 

899 
13,064 


984 


2,404 
1,675 


5,140 
4,042 
1,814 


1,650 
.3,071 
1,123 
1,35^ 
2,463 
1,473 
3,088 
1,006 


D.fr. 
Wash 


906 


216 


1,641 

1,500 

4,768 

878 

2,216 

488 


319 

458 
562 


615 

594 

628 

673 

559 

556 

653 

583 

683 

578 

62 

603 

622 

640 

681 

619 

515 

545 

525 

643 

673 

613 

523 


818 
383 


518 
330 
588 
529 
323 
567 
536 
351 
387 
145 
319 
123 
3 
.324 
336 
123 
509 
826 
352 
527 
880 
429 
318 
412 
341 
617 
555 
364 


150 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


Watervliet, 

WATKINVILLE, 

Wattsville, 

Watson, 

Watsonburg-, 

Watson  Town,. . . . 

Wattsville, 

Waukeenah, 

Waverly, 

Wayne, 

V/AYNE, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE. 

\  WAYNE, 

W^lYiV^, 

WAYNE, 

WA  YNE, 

WAYNE, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, '. 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 


Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE,  ... 
WAYNE,  ... 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

Wayne, 

WAYNE,  .. 
WAYNE,... 
Waynesboro', 
Waynesboro,  . 
Waynesboro,  . 
Waynesboro,  . 
Waynesburg-, 
]  Waynesburg, 


Class. 


tsh 

e.  t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

t , 

t , 

t 

t 

County, . 

tsh 

County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
County, , 
County, . 
County, . 
tsh 


tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsli 

County, . 
County, . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

t 

c.  t.  . . .  , 

c.  t 

c.  t. 

t 

t 


County. 


Albany, 

Clark,  

Erie, 

Lewis, 

Northumberl'nd 
Hampshire,  . . . 

Erie, 

Jefferson, 

Pike, 

Kennebeck,  .  . . 


Steuben, 


Armstrong, 
Crawford,. 

Erie, 

Greene,. . . 
Mifflin, . . . 


Adams, 

Ashtabula,  . . . . 

Belmont, 

Butler, 

Champaign,  . . . 

Clermont, 

Columbiana, .  . . 

Dark, 

Fayette, 

Jefferson, 

Knox, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Pickaway,  . . . . 

Seioto, 

Tuscarawas,  . . 

Warren, 

Wayne, 

Pickaway,  . . . . 


Augusta, 
Wayne,.  . 
Burke, . . . 
Wayne, . . 
Chester,  . 
Franklin, 


State. 


Bartholomew,.  . 

Henry, 

Montgomery, .  . 

Marion, 

Owen, 

Tippecanoe,  .  . . 
Wayne, 


N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Pa. 

F.  T. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

o. 

M.T. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

In. 

II. 

Mo. 

Va. 

N.C. 

Geo. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Ud 
K  m 
Nd 
Sc 
Re 

Nd 
Jp 

Xb 

Qc 

Qd 

Se 

Of 

Ne 

Oe 

Ng 

Qf 

Pk 

Mo 

Fo 

Gk 

Jj 
L  f 
Kh 

N  e 
M  f 

Jg 
K  f 

Kg 

Nf 

Jf 

Kg 

Nf 

Lf 

Mg 

Jg 
Lf 

Rg 
Lh 
Mf 

Jg 

Lf 

Kg 
Kd 

Ig 
Hg 

Ig 

Gf 

Hg 

Hg 

G  f 

Jg 
Fh 

u.i 
Ph 
Pk 

Lm 

Gk 
Sf 

Qg 


Popula- 
tion. 


4,962 


909 


66 

1,153 

33,643 

1,172 

7,663 

878 

250 

197 

1,130 

3,691 

10,331 

963 

2,781 

6,013 

8,685 

23,333 

1,063 

661 

1,337 

1,514 

910 

757 

1,061 

408 

1,203 

1,773 

1,047 

273 

911 

1,284 

959 

1,151 

1,072 

2,873 

1,343 

959 

6,781 

18,571 


986 


4,395 
2,553 
3,264 


200 

850 


.  fr. 
ash. 

383 
623 
329 
353 

ISO 
94 
329 
918 
413 
600 

301 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


20f 
291 
316 
241 
159 


462 
32' 
295 
495 
447 
463 
277 
508 
412 
270 
384 
300 
458 
334 
396 
421 
319 
465 
352 
396 


598 
528 
622 
576 
618 
643 
504 


150 
337 
609 
783 
131 
79 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


151 


Names  of  Places. 


Class. 


c.  t. 


Waynesburg, 

Waynesburg, 

Waynesburg, • 

Waynesburg, c 

Waynesficld, 

Waynesville, 

Wuynesville, 

Waynesville, i 

WEAKLEY, 

Weare, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, 

Weathersfield, D 

Wheatland, 

Weaverstown, 

WebbviUe, 

Weckapic, 

Weeds  Port,". d 

Weigelstown, 

Weissenburg,  . . . .  E 

Weisesburg, 

Weld, 

Weldon, 

Welfleet, 

Wells, 

Wells, 

AVells, 

Wells, 

Wells, 

Wellington, 

Wellington, 

Wellington, 

WfiUshorough, 

Wellshurs, 

WellsviUe, 

Welshfield, 

Wendell, 

Wendell, 

Wenham, 

Wenlock, 

Wentworth, 

Went  worth, 

Wentworth's  Lo'n..A 

Werefordsburg, 

Wesley, 

West, 

West, 

West  Alexandria,  . . . 
West  Alexandria,  .  . . 
W.  BATON  ROUGE 

West  Bedford, e. 

West  Bethlehem,  .G. 
West  Bloomfield,  .... 
Westborough,  .  . .  .G. 
West  Boylston,  .  ..H. 
West  Bradford,  ...V. 
West  Bridgewater,  E. 

West  Brook, 

West  Brunswick, .... 
West  Cain 


tsh.  ... 
c.  t.  . . . 

c.  t 

t 

County, 

t 

t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


t 

t 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 

t 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 

c.  t 

c.  t.  . . . 

t 

tsh.  ... 

t 

t 

t 

t 

t 

c.  t.  . . . 

t 

t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
tsh.  ... 

t 

t 

Parish, 

t 

tsh.  .  . . 

t 

t 

t 

tsh.  . . . 

t 

t 

tsh.  ... 
tsh.  .  . . 


Greene, .  . . 
Mifflin,... 
Lincoln,  . . 

Stark,  

Wood,.... 
Wayne,  . . 
Haywood, , 
Warren,  . . 


County. 


btaie. 


Hillsborough, 
Windsor,  . . . 
Hartford,  .  . . 
Genesee,. . .  . 
Trumbull,  .. 
Monroe,  .... 

Berks, 

Jackson, .... 
Dutchess,  . . . 
Cayuga,  .... 

York, 

Lehigh, 

Baltimore,  .... 

Oxford, 

Halifax, 

Barnstable,. . . . 

York, 

Rutland, 

Hamilton, 

Bradford, 

Jefferson, 

Somerset, 

Onondaga,  .  . .  . 

Lorain, 

Tioga, 

Brooke, 

Columbiana,.  . . 

Geauga, 

Sullivan, 

Franklin, 

Essex, 

Essex, \ 

Grafton, 

Rockingham, . . 

Coos, 

Bedford,    

Washington,  . 
Huntingdon,  .  . 
Columbiana,.  . . 
Washington,  .  . 
Preble, 


Coshocton,  . . 
Washington, 
Ontario,  .  . .  . 
Worcester, .  . 
Worcester,  .  . 
Chester,  .  .  . . 
Plymouth,  .  . 
Cumberland, 
Herkimer,  .  . 
Chester, 


Pa. 

Pa. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

N.C. 

O. 

Ten. 

N.  H. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

N.  Y. 
Pa. 

F.  T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Mas. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N.  H. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

N.C. 

N.  H. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

O. 

La. 

O. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Me. 

N.  Y, 

Pa. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Ng 
Qf 
J  i 
M  f 
K  e 
Mo 
Kk 

Fj 

We 

Vc 

Ve 
Pd 

Ne 
Qd 
Sf 

IP 

U  e 
Re 

Sf 

Rg 

X  b 

Qj 

Ye 

X  c 

Uc 

Tc 

Re 

Nf 

Yd 

Re 

L  0 

Qe 

Nf 

Nf 

Me 

Vc 

Vd 

Xd 

Wh 

Wc 

Oj 

VV  b 

Pg 

Mg 

Qf 
Mf 

Nf 

Jg 

Bn 

Lf 

N  f 

Qd 

Wd 

W  d 

Sg 
W  d 
Xc 
Tc 

S  f 


Popula- 
tion. 


98 
572 


439 
4,797 
2,432 
2,213 
3,853 
1,179 
1,064 
2,239 


D.fr. 
Wash 


1,285 


2,046 
2,978 
880 
340 
752 
1,303 
639 


282 


169 
262 
637 

874 

611 

24 

924 


36 


495 
1,650 
1,491 


52 

3,084 

70 

2,048 


1,438 
1,055 
1,550 
1,042 
3,238 
713 
1,490 


229 
160 
583 
307 
461 
721 
549 
467 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


476 
463 
335 
352 
289 
363 
146 
936 
291 
351 

91 
180 

62 


626 

53 

199 

65 

498 

100 

514 

85 

444 

88 

451 

72 

259 

148 

261 

142 

654 

55 

345 

144 

377 

111 

253 

147 

280 

373 

284 

166 

317 

154 

488 

37 

403 

82 

452 

20 

583 

97 

511 

55 

292 

108 

600 

133 

139 

88 

.320 

90 

152 

88 

294 

140 

245 

228 

483 

87 

349 

71 

217 

210 

.344 

208 

403 

30 

401 

39 

117 

74 

429 

24 

540 

53 

417 

88 

134 

57 

152 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


West  Cambridge,  .S. 

West  Carlisle, d. 

WEST  CHESTER,. 

West  Chester, 

West  Chester, 

West  Chester, 

Westchester, b. 

West  Constable, 

Western, 

Western, 

Westerloo, • . . 

Westerly, 

Westerville, 

Western  Port, 

West  Fairlee, 

West  Fallowfield,  .X. 
WEST  FELICIANA, . 
Westfield 


.D. 


,U. 


D. 


Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westfield, 

Westford, 

Westford, 

Westford, 

Westfindley, .... 
West  Goshen,  . . . 
West  Greenwich, 
West  Hampton,  . 

West  Hampton, 

West  Hanover, 

West  Hartwick, 

West  Haven, 

West  Hempfield,  .M. 

Westland, 

West  Liberty, 

West  Liberty, 

West  Liberty, e. 

West  Liberty, 

West  Liberty, 

West  Liberty, 

West  Machias, 

West  Manchester,. L. 
West  Marlborough,  W 

Westmiddleton, 

Westminster, 

Westminster, 

Westminster, 

Westmore, 

Westmoreland, 

Westmoreland,  .  .  .B. 
WESTMORELAND 
WESTMORELAND 
Westmoreland,  C.  H.. 

West  Nantmeal, 

West  Newbury, G 

West  Nottingham,  .Y 


County, . . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

t 


tsh.  . . 
Parish, 
t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  ., 


tsh. 
tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


t.    ., 
t.  .. 


tsh. 


t.  .  .  .  , 
tsh.  . 
tsh.  .  , 
t 


c.  t. 


tsh 

County, . 
County, . 

c.  t 

tsh 


County. 


tsh. 


Middlesex,  . . . 
Coshocton,  . . 

West  Chester, 
Chester,  .  . .  , , 

Butler, 

Tuscarawas,  , 
Franklin,  .  . .  , 
Worcester, . . , 

Oneida, , 

Albany, 

Washington,  , 

Nash, , 

Alleghany,  . . , 
Orange,  .  .  . . , 
Chester,  .  .  . . , 


Orleans,  .  . .  . 
Hampden,  .  . 
Chautauque,. 
Richmond,  . . 

Essex, 

Tioga, 

Lewis, 

Delaware,.  . . 
Medina,  . . .  . 
Chittenden,  . 
Middlesex,  . . 

Otsego, 

Washington, 
Chester,  . . . . 

Kent, 

Hampshire,  . 

Suffolk, 

Dauphin,  . . . 

Otsego, 

Rutland, .  . .  . 
Lancaster,  . . 
Guernsey, . . . 

Ohio, 

Morgan,  .  . .  . 

Butler, 

Highland, . . . 

Logan, 

Henry, 

Wasliington, 

York, 

Chester,  .... 
Washington, 
Windham,  .  . 
Worcester,  . . 
Frederick, . . . 
Orleans,  .... 
Cheshire,  .  . . 
Oneida, 


Westmoreland, 

Chester, 

Essex, 

Chester, 


Scale. 


Mas. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

R.I. 

N.C. 

Md. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

La. 

Vt. 

xMas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

R.  I. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

O. 

Va. 

Ken. 

O. 

O, 

O. 

In. 

Me. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Md. 

Vt. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 

Pa. 

TVIas. 

Pa. 


Kef. 
Letters 


Wd 
L  f 

Ue 
Uf 
Sg 

Jg 

Mf 

Tb 

Vd 

Sc 

Td 

We 

Qk 

Og 
Uc 

Sg 

Do 

Vb 

Vd 

Od 

Sd 

Tf 

Qe 

Ng 

Kf 

Le 

Ub 

W  d 

Td 

Nf 

Sg 

We 

Vd 

Vf 

Rf 

Sd 

Uc 

Rf 

Mf 

Nf 

Kh 

Jg 

Kg 

Kf 

AZb 

Kg 
Sg 
Nf 
Vc 
Wd 

Rg 
Vb 
Vd 
S  c 
Of 
Rh 
Rh 
Sf 
Xd 
Rrr 


1,189 
2,419 
3,321 
1,904 


841 
1,621 
8,629 

353 


2,477 

1,733 

2,492 

494 


471 

577 
1,291 
1,329 
1,645 
1,218 

799 
1,818 

918 


2,543 


722 

3,898 
802 


50 

59 

32 

190 


1,269 
1,101 


1,737 

1,696 


32 
1,647 
3,303 

38,500 
8,396 


1,498 
1,586 


D.  fr. 
Wash 


434 
352 


239 
115 
493 
312 
551 
381 
410 
361 
376 
273 
141 
500 
102 


580 
358 
355 
218 
218 
286 
257 
411 
354 
531 
429 
382 
249 
115 
377 
384 
304 
126 
366 
461 

99 
322 
275 
484 
483 
434 
451 
539 
743 

87 
104 
243 
434 
416 

66 
561 
427 
369 


116 
132 
471 

88 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


153 


Names  of  Places. 


Weston, 

Weston, 

Weston, 

Weston, 

West  Penn, 

West  Pennsboroug-h,F 
West  Point  Academy, 

West  Point, 

West  Point, 

West  Port, F. 

West  Port, 

West  Port, 

Westport, 

West  River, 

West  River, 

West  Rushville, 

West  Salem, 

West  Springfield, .... 
West  Stoekbridge,.  .  . 
West  Stockholm, .... 

West  Town, 

West  Turin, 

West  Union,   

West  Union, 

West  Union, 

Westville, 

Westville, 

West  Whiteland, 

West  Windsor,  ...D. 
West  Zanesville, . .  .  f . 

Wetumpkee,   

Weybridge, B . 

Weymouth, 

Weymouth, 

Weymouth, 

Wharton, 

Whately, 

Wheatfield, 

Wheatfield, 

Wheeler, 

Wheelersburg,  ...  .a. 

Wheeling, 

Wheeling, 

Wheeling, 

Wheelock,  ......... 

Whetstone, 

Whitby, 

WHITE, 

WHITE, 

White  Clay  Creek,. C. 

White  Creek, 

White  Deer, 

White  Eyes, E. 

Whitefield, 

Whitefields, 

White  Hall, 

White  Hall, 

White  Hall, 

White  Hall, 

White  Hall, 

White  Hall, 


c.  t. 
tsh. 
tsh. 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. . 
t 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

t 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

c.  t 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh 

t 

County, .  . .  . 
County, .... 
Hundred,  .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

tsh.  and  t..  . 

t 

tsh 


Comity. 


Windsor, 

Middlesex,  .  . .  . 
Fairfield,  .  . .  . . 

Lewis, 

Schuylkill, ... 
Cumberland,  . 

Orange, 

Troup, 

Hardin, 

Lincoln, 

Bristol, 

Essex, 

Oldham, 

Ann  Arundel, 
Randolph,  .  . . . 
Fairfield,  .... 

Mercer, 

Hampden,  ... 
Berkshire,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, 

Chester, 

Lewis, 

Ohio, 

Adams, 

Columbiana,.  . 
Franklin,  .... 
Simpson,  .... 
Chester,  ...  . 
Middlesex, . . . 
Muskingum,  . 

Coosa, 

Addison, 

Norfolk, 

Gloucester, . . . 
Gloucester,. . . 
Fayette,  ..... 
Franklin,  . . . . 

Indiana, 

Perry, 

Steuben, 

Scioto, 

Ohio, 

Belmont,  .... 
Guernsey,  .  . . 
Caledonia,  .  . . 
Crawford,.  . .  . 
Mecklenburg, 


New  Castle,. 
Washington, 
Union,  .... 
Coshocton,  .  . 
Lincoln, .... 

Coos, 

Washington, 
Columbia,.  . . 
Lehigh,  .  . .  . . 

Bladen, 

Marengo, . . . 
Greene,  .... 


State. 


Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

Va. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

Me. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

Md. 

In. 

O. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

O. 

Al. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

O. 

Va. 

O. 

O. 

Vt. 

o. 

Va. 

Ten. 

II. 

Del. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Al. 

II. 


Ret". 
L'tten 

TV 
W  d 

U  e 
Nh 

Sf 

Qf 

Te 
In 

Ih 

Ye 

We 

Ub 

Ih 

Rh 

I  f 

N  e 
Vd 
U  d 
Tb 

Sg 

Sc 

Nf 

K  li 

Nf 

Td 

Oo 

S  f 

Tf 

Lf 

Hn 

Ub 

Xd 

Tg 

Tg 

Og 

Vd 

Of 

Qf 

Qd 

Lh 

Nf 

Mf 

Mf 

V  b 
L  f 

Pj 

I  k 
Fh 

Sg 
Ud 
Re 
M  f 

Y  b 
W  b 
Uc 
Re 
Sf 
PI 
Gh 
Dg 


Popula- 
tion. 


972 
1,091 
2,997 


1,379 
1,733 


554 
2,779 
1,513 

314 


1,077 

134 

1,850 

1,209 

741 
1,534 

429 

90 

619 

"850 
2,129 

284 


850 
2,837 

3,333 

809 
1,111 

2,961 
1,485 

1,389 


1,669 
277 
834 
750 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


9,967 

6,091 
1,851 
2,446 
1,295 

445 
2,020 

684 
2,889 


452 
425 

290 
249 
179 
105 
280 
762 
610 
594 
421 
500 
577 
49 
530 
363 
281 
361 
357 
490 
116 
422 
257 
460 
283 
551 
1,090 
127 
179 
336 
859 
484 
441 
180 
186 
182 
386 
175 
117 
307 
412 
264 
279 
223 
548 
407 
219 


D.  ir. 
Cap. 

90 

13 

61 

249 

76 

24 

104 

143 

0 


98 
419 
177 
336 
599 
551 
449 
201 
176 
394 
927 
877 


154 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


White  Haven, 

Whiteland,  East, 

Whiteland,  West,  . . . 

WHITELY, 

White  Marsh,  ....V. 

White  Oak, 

White  Oak  Point,  . .  . 

White  Pigeon, 

White  Plain, 

White  Plains, I. 

White  Plains, 

White  R.  Crossings,  . 

White  River, 

White  River, 

White  River, 

White  River, 

Whiteshoro\ 

White  Sulplmr  Springs 

WJiite's  Town, 

Whitesvillc, 

Whitesville, . 

Whitesville, 

Whitesvillc, 

White  Water, E. 

Wliitc  Water, 

Whiting, 

Whiting, 

Whitingliam, 

Whitley, 

Whitleysburg, 

Whitpaine, W. 

Whiskey  Run, 

Wholebert's, 

Widner, 

Wilbraham, B. 

WILCOX, 

WILKES, 

WILKES, 

Wilkesharre, 

Wilkesho7-o\ 

Wilkesville, 

Wilkins,   D. 

WILKINSON, 

WILKINSON, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmington, 

Wilmot, 

Willance,  .... 
Williams,  .... 
WILLIAMS,. 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 
Williamsburg, 


Class. 


County. 


,A. 


t 

tsh.  . .  . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
t 


tsh. 
t.  .. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


tsh. 
t.  ., 


c.  t 


tsh. 


tsh. 
tsh. 
t.  .  . 


tsh. 


County, .  . . . 
County, . . .  . 
County, .  . .  . 
tsh.  and  c.t. 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 

tsh 

County, .  . 
County,.  . 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


c.t. 


c.  t. 


tsh.  . . . 
County, 
t 


Somerset, 
Chester,  . 
Chester,  . 


Montgomery, . 
Highland,.  . .  . 
Jo.  Daviess,  .  . 
St.  Joseph,  . . . 
Fauquier,  .... 
West  Chester, 

Greene, 

Monroe, 

Gibson, 

Hamilton, .... 

Johnson, 

Randolph,.  . .  . 

Oneida, 

Greenbrier, . . . 

Oneida, 

Jefferson,  .... 
Columbus,  . . . 

Duval, 

Wilkinson, .  .  . 
Hamilton, .... 
Franklin,  .... 
Washington,  . 

Addison, 

Windham,  .  . . 

Greene, 

Kent, 

Montgomery, . 
Crawford,  .... 

Berks, 

Knox, 

Hampden, .... 


Luzerne, . 
Wilkes,.. 
Gallia,... 
Allegany, 


Windham,  . . . 
Middlesex,  . . , 

Essex, 

New  Castle,  .  , 
New  Hanover, 
McCrackcn,  . . 

Clinton, 

Merrimack,  .  . 
Jefferson,  .  . .  . 
Northampton, . 


Penobscot,  .  . 
Hampshire,  . 
Huntingdon, 
Northampton, 
Washington, 
Talbot, 


State. 

Kef. 

Popula- 

Letters 

tion. 

Md. 

Sh 

Pa. 

Sf 

994 

Pa. 

Sf 

850 

Ken. 

Jj 

3,806 

Pa. 

Sf 

1,924 

0. 

Kff 

1,054 

11. 

Dd 

M.T. 

le 

607 

Va. 

Qh 

N.  Y. 

Ue 

759 

Geo. 

Kn 

A.  T. 

CI 

In. 

Gh 

In. 

Hf 

In. 

Hg 

684 

In. 

Jf 

1,176 

N.Y. 

S  c 

Va. 

Qh 



N.Y. 

So 

4,410 

N.Y. 

Sc 

N.  C. 

PI 



F.  T. 

Lp 

Mi. 

Co 

0. 

Jg 

1,734 

In. 

J^ 

Me. 

AZb 

309 

Vt. 

Uc 

653 

Vt. 

Vd 

1,477 

Pa. 

Ng 

1,875 

Del. 

Sg 

Pa. 

Sf 

1,137 

In. 

Hh 

Pa. 

Rf 



In. 

Gh 

Mas. 

Vd 

2,034 

Al. 

Go 

9,548 

N.C. 

Mi 

11,968 

Geo. 

L  m 

14,237 

Pa. 

Se 

2,233 

N.C. 

Mi 

0. 

Lg 

476 

Pa. 

Of 

1,917 

Geo. 

Kn 

6,513 

Mis.T. 

Co 

11,686 

Vt. 

Vd 

1,367 

Mas. 

Wd 

731 

N.Y. 

Ub 

695 

Del. 

Sg 



N.C. 

PI 

Ken. 

Fi 

12 

O. 

Kg 

616 

N.  H. 

We 

835 

F.  T. 

Kp 

Pa. 

Sf 

2,707 

O. 

Je 

387 

Me. 

Ya 

227 

Mas. 

Vd 

1,236 

Pa. 

Pf 

Pa. 

Sf 

80 

Pa. 

Nf 



Md. 

Sg 

D.  fr.  i 
Wash. 


143 
131 
127 


148 

454 
990 
625 

59 
252 
616 

1,009 
697 
585 
583 
523 
38' 
254 
387 
408 
4G2 
826 

1,174 
515 
514 
764 
472 
42 
225 
94 
142 
62,') 
143 
673 
36 


D.  fr. 
Cap. 

106 

77 
73 


222 
403 
374 
217 


419 
446 
525 

108 
416 

827 
444 
503 

918 

184 


693 
384 
155 

207 
214 

88 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


loo 


Names  of  Places. 


Williamsburg, , 

WILLIAMSBURG, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

Williamsburg, 

W^illiamsburg, 

Williamsboro', 

W^illiamsfield, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsport, 

W^illiamsport, 

W^illiamsport, 

Williamsport, 

Williamsport, 

Williamson, 

WILLIAMSON,.... 

Williamston,   

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstown, 

Williamstoivn, 

Vvllliamsville, 

Williamsville, 

Willingboro', D . 

Willington, 

Willington, 

Willisboro', 

Wllliston, C. 

Willistown, 

Willet, 

W^illow  Grove, 

Willow  Grove, 

Willow  Grove,  P.O... 
Willow  Springs,  . . .  . 

Willow  Street, 

Wills, 

Willshire, 

Willtown, 

Wilna, 

Wilson, 

WILSON, 

Wilsonville, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Wilton, 

Winchendon, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, 

Winchester, c . 


Class. 


0.  t 

District, 


t 

c.  t 

tsh.and  t. 
t 


t.  .. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


t 

c.  t 

tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
c.t 


tsh. 


t.  .. 
c.  t. 


t. . . 
tsh. 


tsh.  and  t. 
t 


tsh 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 


tsh 

tsh 

County, . 


t.  .. 
c.t. 


c.t. 


c.  t. 
c.t. 


County. 


James  City, 


Baldwin,   . . 
Covington, . 

Maury, 

Jackson, . . . 
Mason 


Whitely,  .., 
Clermont, . . , 

Clay, 

Granville,. . . 
Ashtabula,  . . 
Lycoming, .  . 
Washington, 
Washington, 
Pickaway,  . , 

Stark, 

Warren, . . .  . 
Wayne,  . . . . 


Martin,  .... 
Orange,  .... 
Berkshire,  . . 
Oswego,  .... 
Barbour, .... 

Grant, 

Erie, 

Person, 

Burlington,  . 

Tolland, 

Abbeville, . . . 

Essex,   

Chittenden,  . 
Chester,  .... 
Cortland,  .  . . 
Montgomery, 

Kent, , 

Sumter,  .... 

Iowa, 

Lancaster,  .  . 
Guernsey,  . . 
Van  Wert,  .  . 
Colleton,.  . .  . 
Jefferson, .  . . 
Niagara, .... 


Pike, 

Kennebeck,  .  . 
Hillsborough,. 
Fairfield,  .  . .  , 
Saratoga,  . .  . 
Worcester, . . . 
Cheshire,  .  . .  , 
Litchfield,  .  . . 
Frederick,  . . . 

Wayne, 

Franklin,  .  . .  . 

Clark 

Adams, , 

Greene, 

Guernsey,  .  . , 


State. 


Va. 

S.  C. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

O. 

In. 

N.  C. 

O. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Md. 

O. 

O. 

In. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

N.  C. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

AI. 

Ken. 

N.  Y. 

N.  C. 

N.J. 

Ct. 

s.  c. 

N.  Y. 

Vt. 

Pa. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Del. 

S.  C. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

O. 

O. 

S.  C. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Mas. 

N.H. 

Ct. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

o. 


Ref. 
Letters 


Rf 
O  m 
Fp 
Eg 
Gh 

Ij 
Kh 

J? 

Gg 

Pj 

Ne 

Qe 

Of 

Qg 
Kg 
Mf 

Gf 

Qc 

Hk 

Ok 

Vb 

Ud 

Sc 

Lo 

Jh 

Pd 

Oj 

Tf 

Ve 

L  m 

Ub 

Ub 

Sf 

Sd 

Sf 

Sg: 

Nl 
Ed 

Mf 

Jf 

Nn 

Sb 

O  c 

Hj 

Sf 

Xb 

Wd 

Ve 

Uc 

Vd 

Vd 

Ue 

Pg 
Fo 
H  k 
Jh 
Kg 
Kg 
Mf 


Popula-     D.  fr. 
tion.      Wash 


9,016 


50 
1,609 


528 
624 


1,801 
26,638 


1,487 

2,134 

606 


197 


782 
1,305 


1,316 
1,606 
1,411 

840 


1,596 

49 

i',662 

913 

25,472 


1,640 
1,039 
2,095 
1,373 
1,463 
2,052 
1,766 


620 


163 


1,038 
1,087 
745 
656 
470 
557 
469 
644 
247 
297 
196 
214 
74 
404 
304 
668 
385 


268 
513 
395 
395 
850 
520 
386 
263 
154 
358 
553 
534 
515 
131 
320 
150 
107 
458 
,019 
104 
306 
533 
581 
442 
424 


230 
611 
453 
277 
419 
419 
417 
340 
71 
1,008 
684 
516 
464 
463 
308 


156 

CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

U.  fr 
2ap. 

Winchester, 

t 

Preble, 

[landolph, 

I^umberland,  .  . 
Rockingham, .  . 

0. 

In. 

Me. 

N.H. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

ct. 
ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

0. 

Pa. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

0. 

0. 

0. 

N.J. 

N.J. 

N.Y. 

Vt. 

s.  c. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Mas. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.Y. 

Pa. 

N.H. 

Va. 

Va. 

0. 

In. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Ct. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

Vt. 

Ken. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

O. 

Me. 

Vt. 

Ct. 

II 

Xc 

Wd 

Vc 

Vc 

Ve 

Ve 

Td 

Re 

Re 

Me 

Oe 

Yb 

Vc 

Vc 

Ud 

Ve 

Sd 

Sf 

Qk 
N  e 
Mg 
Lh 
Tf 
Tf 
Sd 
Vc 
Ml 
Yb 
Xb 

Rj 

Yd 

Wd 

Vb 

Ve 

Re 

Ne 

Wc 

Ph 

Mg 

K  e 

Ih 

Pf 

Pf 

Ue 

Og 

Tf 

Vb 

Ue 

Sg 

Ne 

Ud 

Jh 

Qd 

Oh 

Mg 

Xb 

Vc 

Ve 

186 

*  "2,182 

998 

28,748 

847 

27,082 

2,812 

3,471 

655 

1,094 

669 

*  1,485 
40,625 

3,134 
1,042 
3,220 
2,180 
2,298 
2,760 

'"666 

583 

526 

1,903 

2,129 

1,778 

571 

*  'l*,263 

1,888 

"  '2,255 

1,977 
492 
844 
1,085 
1,244 
1,928 

"  '6,429 
1,102 

3,375 
1,765 

2,049 

"  '3,969 

824 

2,044 

735 

1,130 

.395 

12,273 

501 

157 

573 
3,044 

2,915 

480 
523 
556 
450 

84 

Wine  f tester, 

c.  t 

t 

97 
67 

^Vindham    .    ....... 

t 

32 

WINDHAM, 

WinHIinTTi 

Countv 

t 

Windham, 

449 

88 

WINDHAM, 

t 

Windham,  .... 

Greene, 

Bradford, 

Luzerne, 

Portage, 

Venango, 

Kennebeck,  .  . . 

Windsor,  .... 

Berkshire, 

Hartford, 

Broome, 

Berks, 

358 
364 
264 
243 
309 
277 
609 

"469 
381 
344 
298 
156 
98 
275 
333 
332 
399 
]83 
179 
371 
440 
476 
613 
594 
240 
589 
422 
557 
329 
361 
257 
511 
110 

28 

Wii^idbafji 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

44 

Windham, 

153 
L35 

1.50 

Windrock    ..••..... 

210 

Windsor, 

26 

WINDSOR, 

Windsor, 

County, 

t 

"59 

Windsor  . 

t 

lU 

t 

9 

Windsor, 

t.^h.  and  t. .  . 

tsh 

tsh 

c.  t 

128 

Windsor, 

5f 

Windsor, 

Windsor, 

York, 

Bertie, 

Ashtabula,  .... 

Morgan, 

Lawrence,  .... 
Middlesex, .... 

Middlesex, 

Herkimer,  .... 
Bennington, . . . 

Fairfield, 

Kennebeck,  .  . . 
Kennebeck,  .  . . 

Hertford, 

Lincoln, 

Middlesex, 

Orleans, 

New  Haven,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Mercer, 

Strafford, 

Madison, 

Clark,  

Bedford, 

Huntingdon,. .  . 
New  Haven,. . . 

Fayette, 

Middlesex, 

Caledonia, 

Litchfield,   .... 

Gloucester, 

Crawford, 

Bennington,  .  . . 

3t 
1.3f 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh    

17^ 

Win  ds;nT               .           ... 

7^ 

Windsor, =  .  .  . 

Windsor,  East,  .  .  .A. 

Windsor,  West, 

Winfield, 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

tsh 

t 

13^ 
1^ 
IS 

7^ 

Winhall     

10? 

Winnsboro\ 

c.  t 

t 

2c 

^Vintlirop       .  .    . .    .  . 

t 

U 

Winton, 

Wiscasset, 

c.  t 

t 

12[ 

2^ 

Woburn, R. 

Wolcot,    -. 

; 

K 
3' 

Wolcot     

t 

2: 

Wolcot       .    ........ 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

tsh 

t. 

t 

18. 

Wolf  Creek, 

Wolfsboro', 

Wolftown, 

22^ 
3' 

9i 

WOOD 

County, 

County, .... 
tsh 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

WOOD   

Wood, 

598 
136 
155 
307 
170 
203 
540 
311 
145 
305 
414 

10( 

Woodberry, 

11^ 

Woodberry, 

Woodbridge, 

tsh 

t 

lOi 

4: 

Woodbridge, 

Woodbridge, 

t 

tsh.  and  t. .  . 
t 

16: 

3' 

1( 

Woodbury, 

t 

3- 

Woodbury, 

c.  t 

31 

Wondrnnk 

f>jb 

0/1, 

Woodford 

t 

12( 

WOODFORD 

Woodhull 

tsh 

Steuben   

293 
204 
294 
587 
476 
373 

23f 

Woodsboro', 

t 

Pendleton,  .  . .  . 

Monroe, 

Oxford, 

Windsor, 

Windham, 

15( 

Woods  field, 

c.  t 

14f 

Woodstock, 

t 

4i 

Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 

t 

t 

4e 
3.' 

CONSULTING  INDEX. 


157 


Names  of  Places. 


Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 

Woodstock, 

Woodstown, 

Woodville, 

W^oodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville,  .• 

Woodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville, 

Woodville, C- 

Woodville, 

Woodsonville, 

Woolwich, 

Woolwich, 

Wooster, 

Worcester, 

WORCESTER, .... 

Worcester, 

Worcester, 

Worcester, X. 

\yORCESTER, .... 

Wormleysburg, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Worthington, 

Wentham, 

Wrightsboro', 

Wrights  Town,  ..M. 

W^rights  Town, 

Wrightsville, 

Wi-ightsville,  .  ; 

Wrightsville, 

Wurtsboro', 

Wyalusing, 

Wyandot  Reserve, . . . 

Wye, 

Wyoming, 

Wysox, 

WYTHE, 

Wytopidlock, 

Xenia, 

Xenia, 

Yancey, 

Yancey  ville, 

Yankee  Town,  .  . .  .  f . 

Yarmouth, 

YATES, 

Yates, 

Yatesville, 

YAZOO, 

Yellow  Creek, 

Yonkers, 

YORK,  

York, 

York, 

YORK, 

York, 

York, 


Class. 


tsh.  and  t. . 

c.  t 

t 


c.  t. 


c.  t. 
t.  .. 
t.  .  . 


tsli 

tsh.  and  c,  t. 
t 


County, 
t 

tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  .  . . 
County, 
t 


t 

t 

tsh 

County, . 


tsh. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 


t.  . . . 

t 

t 


County, 
tsh.  ... 


County, 
tsh.  . . . 
tsh.  . . . 
County, 
c.  t 


tsh.  and  t. 
County, . . 
tsh 


c.  t. 


County, 


Ulster, 

Shenandoah,  . 
Beaufort,  .... 

Salem, 

Jefferson, .... 

Butler, 

Culpeper,  .... 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Wilkinson,  . . 
Plaquemines, . 
Clermont,.  . .  . 
Hamilton,  .  . . 

Hart, 

Lincoln, 

Gloucester, . . . 

Wayne, 

Washington,  . 


Worcester, .  . . 

Otsego, 

Montgomery,. 


Cumberland, 
Hampshire,  .  . 
3Iuhlenburg,  . 
Franklin,  .... 
Richland,  .... 

Norfolk 

Columbia,.  . .  . 

Bucks, 

Burlington,  .  . 

York, 

Duplin, 

New  Hanover, 

Sullivan, 

Bradford, 

Crawford,.  ... 
Queen  Ann,   . 

Luzerne, 

Bradford,  .... 


Penobscot,  .  . . 

Greene, 

Greene, 

Caswell, 

Louisa, 

Butler, 

Barnstable,.  . . 

Orleans, 

Yates, 


Columbiana,.  . 
West  Chester, 


York, 

Livingston, 


York, 
York, 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Al. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

O. 

In. 

Ken. 

Me. 

N.J. 

O. 

Vt. 

Mas. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

Ken. 

O. 

O. 

Mas. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

N.J. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Me. 

O. 

O. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

O. 

Mas. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

O. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

Pa. 


Itef. 

Letters 


Td 
Ph 
Rk 

Sg 
R  c 

0  f 
Ph 

1  o 
HI 
C  o 
Dp 

Hf 
I  i 
Ye 

Sg 

L  f 

Vb 

Wd 

W  d 

Td 

Sf 

Sh 

R  f 

Vd 

Gi 

Kf 

Lf 

Xd 

L  m 

Sf 

Tf 

Rg 
p  k 

Ql 

Te 

Re 

Kf 

Rh 

So 

R  e 

Nj 

Z  d 

Kg 

Kg 

Oj 

Ql 

Jg 

Xe 
Qd 
Pc 
Qd 
Dn 
Nf 
Uf 
Xc 
Xc 
Pd 

Rg 

Rg 

Rg 


Populc 


1,376 


48 

1,495 

3,033 

1,953 

432 

84,35 
4,173 
2,093 
1,185 

18,273 


1,179 


314 
934 

2,698 


659 


753 
56 


1,351 

12,163 

11 

4,021 

917 


100 

2,251 

19,009 

1,375 


6,550 
1,149 
1,761 

51,722 
3,485 
2,636 

42,859 
5,397 
4,216 


D.  fr. 
Wash. 


323 
100 
322 
161 
395 
240 
97 
888 
708 
1,182 
1,233 
468 
586 
656 
581 
155 
347 
533 

"394 
373 
15 


109 
380 
715 
406 
384 
411 
5S2 
162 
167 

99 
370 
416 
277 
254 
430 

67 
224 
241 


751 
449 
453 
264 
106 
496 
469 


343 

407 

262 
267 

242 

135 

500 
358 

99 
237 

158 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Names  of  Places. 


YORK, 

YORK, 

York,    

York, 

York, 

York, 

York, 

York 

York, 

York, 

Yorkshire,  .... 
Yorktown,  .... 

YorJctown, 

Yorkville, 

Yough  Glades, . 

Young-, 

Young's,  P.  O. . 
Young's  Town, 
Youngstown,  .  . 
Youngstown, . . . 
Youngsville, . . . 

Ypsilanti, 

Ypsilanti, 

Zane, 

Zanesfield,  .... 
Zanesville,  .... 

Zebulon, 

Zelienople,  .... 

Zoar, 

Zoar, 

Zoar, 


.F. 


Class. 


County, . 
District, 

tsh 

tsh 


tsh. 
tsh. 
c.  t. 


c.  t. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 


t.  .. 
t.  .. 
tsh. 
t.  .  , 


tsh. 
t.  ., 
tsh. 


c.  t. 
c.  t. 


County. 


Athens, 

Belmont, 

Montgomery, . 

Morgan, 

Sandusky,  . . . 
Tuscarawas,  . 
Switzerland, .  . 
Crawford, .... 
Cattaraugus,.  . 
West  Chester, 

York 

York 

Alleghany,  .  . . 
Jefferson,  .... 

Laurens, 

Niagara, 

Westmoreland, 
Trumbull,.... 

Warren, 

Washtenaw, . . 
Washtenaw, .  . 

Logan, 

Logan, 

Muskingum,  . 

Pike, 

Butler, 

Berkshire,  . . . 
Delaware, .... 
Tuscarawas,  . 


State. 


Va. 

s.  c. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

o. 

In. 
II. 

N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 

Va. 

s.  c. 

Md. 
Pa. 

s.  c. 

N.  Y. 

Pa. 

O. 

Pa. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

O. 

O. 

O. 

Geo. 

Pa. 

Mas. 

O. 

O. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Rl 
Ml 

Mg 

Jg 

Lg 

Le 

Mf 

Jh 

Gg 

Pd 

Ue 

Ri 

MI 

?f 

L  m 
Oc 
Of 
Ne 
Oe 
Kd 
K  d 
Kf 
Kf 

Lg 
J  m 
Nf 
Vd 
Lf 
Mf 


751 

442 
369 


823 
2,141 


1,384 


608 

34 

3,216 


129 


D.  fr. 

Wash. 


358 
281 
470 
348 
449 
113 
551 
710 
336 
277 
175 
432 
165 
209 
504 
412 
182 
279 
330 
534 
534 
447 
453 
336 
725 
250 
390 
391 
317 


D.  fr. 

Cap. 


59 

134 

74 

62 

114 

100 

105 

133 

274 

113 

72 

78 

202 

153 

88 

304 

160 

168 

257 

32 

32 

51 

57 

59 

86 

219 

119 

19 

114 


CONSULTING  INDEX  TO  THE  RIVERS. 


To  ascertain  the  location  on  the  Map  of  any  river  mentioned  in  the  Index,  observe 
the  letters  opposite  to  it  in  the  column  of  reference  letters,  then  find  the  corresponding 
letters  on  the  top  and  sides  of  the  Map ;  from  these  pass  the  eye  along  tlie  columns 
due  north  or  south,  or  east  or  west,  until  they  intersect :  in  the  square  of  their  intersec- 
tion, the  river  sought  for  will  be  found. 

The  first  column  contains  the  names  of  the  rivers,  the  second  the  ocean,  gulf,  bay, 
(or,  if  a  tributary)  the  river  into  which  they  respectively  empty.  The  third  column 
contains  the  state  in  whicli  they  are  situated ;  in  the  fourth  will  be  found  the  reference 
letters;  and  the  fifth  shows  the  respective  lengths,  in  miles,  measured  from  their  mouths, 
to  their  remotest  sources. 

The  articles  which  have  the  letter  M  attached  to  them,  will  be  found  on  the  Supple- 
mentary Map  of  Maine ;  and  those  to  which  the  letter  F  is  attached,  are  on  the  Supple- 
mentary Map  of  Florida. 


Rivers. 


M 


Abagusquash, 

Acadiens, 

Aestham, 

Alabama, 

A  la  Loutre, 

Alapahaw, 

Alaqua, 

Alatamaha, 

Alleglieny, 

Alligator, 

Amaxura,  or  Withlocoochy, .  .F 

Amite, 

Amoee, 

Anclote, F 

Anderson, 

Androscoggin, 

Apalachie, 

Appalachicola, 

Appomattox, 

Aquokee, 

Ararat, 

Arkansas, 

Ashberrish, M 

Ashepoo, 

Ashley, 

Aslitabula, 

Asternal, F, 

Atchafalaya, 

Au  BcEufi^, 

Au  Buger, 

Au  Canoe, , 

Au  Carpe, 

Au  Sable, 

Au  Sable, 

Au  Sable, 

Au  Vases, 

Aux  Betsies,   

Aux  Canards, 


Recipient. 


Toladi  River, 

Lake  Maurepas, . . . . , 
Rappahannock,  .... 

Mobile  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Suwanee  River, . . . . . 
Choctawhatchie  Bay, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Ohio  River, , 

Albemarle  Sound,  . . , 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  . . . . 
Lake  Maurepas,  ... 
Hiwassee  River,  . . .  , 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  .  . .  , 

Ohio, 

Kennebeck, , 

Oconee,  

Appalachicola  Bay, .  . 

James  River, 

Amoee  River, 

Yadkin  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . 
Temiscouata  Lake, .  . 
St.  Helena  Sound,  . . . 
Charleston  Harbor,  .  . 

Lake  Erie, 

Roman's  Creek, 

Atchafalaya  Bay, .  . .  . 

Missouri  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . . 

Lake  Huron, 

Lake  Champlain,.  . .  . 

Saginaw  Bay, 

Illinois  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Ouisconsin  River,  . . . 


Stale. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Me. 

La. 

Dp 

Va. 

Qh 

Al. 

Fp 

Mo. 

Ch 

F.  T. 

Kp 

F.  T. 

Hp 

Geo. 

Mo 

Pa. 

Nf 

N.C. 

Rk 

F.  T. 

La. 

Dp 

Ten. 

Jk 

F.  T. 

In. 

Hh 

Me. 

Yc 

Geo. 

K  m 

F.  T. 

iq 

Va. 

Ql 

Ten. 

Jk 

N.C. 

Nj 

A.  T. 

Cm 

Me. 



S.C. 

Nn 

s.  c. 

Nn 

0. 

Xe 

F.T. 

. 

La. 

Cq 

Mo. 

Ch 

Mo. 

Ch 

Mo.  T. 

Bb 

M.  T. 

J  a 

N.  Y. 

U  b 

M.  T. 

Kb 

11. 

Fe 

Mo. 

Ch 

M.T. 

lb 

M.  T. 

Fc 

Length. 


16 
14 
28 

500 
41 

150 
20 

300 

300 
45 

130 

118 
54 
22 
31 

215 
56 

425 

132 
34 
18 
2,500 
13 
40 
43 
31 
35 

140 
25 
15 

100 
70 
55 
37 
26 
40 
57 
20 


160 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


Aux  Hebert,  , 
Aux  Miners, , 
Aux  Trains,  . 
Awhyataak,  . 
Bachelor's,  . . 

Back, 

Bad, 

Badaxe,  .  . .  .  , 
Bad  Fish,  . . , 
Banister, . . .  . 

Barrets, 

Baskahegan, . 

Batsto, 

Batten, 


Bayou  Bartholomew, 

Bayou  D'Arbane, 

Bayou  Dupont, 

Bayou  La  Fourche, 

Bayou  Rocheblave, 

Bayou  Saline, 

Bayou  Saluter, 

Bayou  Teche, 

Beach, 

Bean  Creek, 

Bear, 

Beaver, 

Beaver, 

Bell, 

Belle, 

Bennerts, 

Beouf, 

Big, 

Big  Barren, 

Big  Black, , 

Big  Black, 

Big  Blue, 

Big  Cossitot, 

Big  Doe, 

Big  Laurel, 

Big  Muddy, 

Big  Piasau, 

Big  Pigeon, , 

Big  Platte, 

Big  Sack, 

Big  Sandy, 

Big  Sandy, 

Big  Sycamore, 

Big  Femme, 

Big  Vermillion, 

Birch, 

Black, M 

Black,  

Black, 

Black,  

Black,  

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 

Black, 


Recipient. 


Missouri  River, 

Lake  Superior, 

Lake  Superior, 

Fox  River, 

Illinois  Rivex", 

Cooper  River, 

Hare  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .... 
River  of  Four  Lakes,  . 

Dan  River, 

Tellico  River, 

Mattawamkeag  River, 
Little  Egg  Harbor,  .  . . 

Hudson  River, 

Pamlico  Sound, 

Washita  River, 

Washita  River, 

Barataria  Bay, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Perdido  Bay, 

Red  River, 

Washita  River, 

Atchafalaya  Bay, 

Tennessee  River, 

Maumee  River, 

Androscoggin  River,.  . 

Black  River, 

James  River, 

Cumberland  Sound,.  . . 

St.  Clair  River, 

White  River, 

WashitaRiver, 

Maramec  River, 

Green  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

White  River, 

Ohio  River, 

North  Little  River,  .  . . 

Wataga  River, 

French  Broad  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
French  Broad  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Oliio  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Clinch  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Wabash  River, 

Elk  River, 

Walloostook  River,  .  . . 
Connecticut  River,  .  .  . 

Lake  Ontario, 

South, 

Great  Pedee, 

Lake  Erie, 

Lake  Huron, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 
Missouri  River, 


Stale. 


Mo. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

II. 

S.  C. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

La. 

Al. 

La. 

La. 

La, 

Ten. 

O. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

F.T. 

M.  T. 

A.T. 

La. 

Mo. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

In. 

A.T. 

Ten. 

N.C. 

II. 

II. 

Ten. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Ten. 

Mo. 

In. 

Va. 

Me. 

Vt. 

N.  Y. 

N.C. 

S.  C. 

O. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Mo. 


Ref. 

Letters. 


Ag 
a 


c 

;f 

Nn 
J  c 
Co 
Fd 

P. 

AZa 

Tg 
Uc 
Rk 
B  n 
Bn 
Dq 
Dq 
Gp 
Bo 
Bn 
Cq 

Fk 
Je 

Xb 
Sc 
O  i 
M  p 
Ld 

Bj 
Co 
Dh 
Hi 

Cn 
Ck 
Hh 
Z  A  m 

Lj 

L  k 

Ei 

D  h 

Kk 

Dd 

Z  Aa 

Lh 

Fj 

Kj 

Bh 

Gg 

Nh 


Length. 


Vc 
Re 
Pk 

Om 
Le 
Lc 
Hd 

Cb 
Bh 


26 
49 
28 
40 
14 
11 
11 
54 
46 
56 
14 
28 
14 
48 
21 

190 
87 
36 
90 
44 

130 
82 

206 
28 
83 
18 
66 
11 
10 
59 
21 

200 

100 
70 

185 

229 
50 
56 
22 
23 
96 
18 
68 
32 
75 

160 
63 
24 
32 
90 
24 
12 
32 

116 
22 

115 
44 
33 
26 
83 
95 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


]61 


Rivers. 


Black  Bass, 

Black  Creek, 

Black  Fish, 

Black  Mingo, 

Black  Warrior, 

Blackwater, 

Blackwater, 

Black  Water, 

Blood, 

Blue, 

Blue  Water, 

Bluff  Island, 

Bodeau, 

Bogue  Chito, 

Bon  Homme, 

Bon  Pas, 

Bonsecours, 

Boquet, 

Boreas, 

Boughomo, 

Brandywine  Creek,  . . 

Briar  Creek, 

Briery, 

Broad, 

Broad, 

Broad, 

Broad  Creek, 

Broad  River,  First,  .  . 
Broad  River,  Second, . 

Brochias, 

Brush, 

Buchanan, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Buffalo, 

Bull, 

Bush, 

Buttahatchee, 

Cacapon, 

Cache, 

Cahaba, 

Calcasiu, 

Calf  Pasture, 

Canadian, 

Cane, 

Caney  Fork, 

Canisteo, 

Cannouchee, 

Cape  Fear, 

Capsucktuk,  

Carp, 

Carp, 

Carpe, 

Carter, 

Carver's,  ...    

Cash, ...    

Cashie, 

Cass, 


Recipient. 


Green  Bay, 

Pascagoula  River, . . .  . 
St.  Francis'  River, .  . . . 

Black  River, 

Tombeckbee  River,.  . . 

Staunton  River, 

Nottoway  River,  ...    . 
Yellow  Water  Bay,  . . 

Tennessee  River, 

Ouisconsin  River,  . . .  . 

Missouri  River, 

Black  River, 

Bodeau  Lake, 

Pearl  River, 

Maramec  River, 

Wabash  River, 

Bonsecour's  Bay, 

Lake  Champlain, 

Hudson  River, 

Leaf  River, 

Delaware  River, 

Savannah  River, 

Dry  River, 

Potomac  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Congaree  River, 

Savannah  River, 

Broad  River, 

Broad  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Appomattox  River,  .  . . 
E.Fork  MonongahelaR 

Lake  Erie, 

James  River, 

Duck  River, 

Crow  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 
Little  Wabash  River,  . 

Occoquan  River, 

Saluda  River, 

Tombeckbee  River,.  . . 
Potomac  River,  . . 

White  River, 

Alabama  River, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

James  River, 

Arkansas  River, 

Red  River, 

Cumberland  River,  .  . . 

Tioga  River, 

Great  Ogeechee  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Oquossak  Lake, 

Lake  Superior, 

St,  Mary's  River,  .... 

Lake  Michigan, 

Hedgeman  River,  .  . .  . 

St.  Peter's  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Roanoke  River, 

Saginaw  River,  ...... 


State. 


M.  T. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

S.  C. 

Al. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

F.  T. 

Ken. 

M.  T. 

Mo. 

M.  T. 

La. 

La. 

Mo. 

II. 

Al. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

Del. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Va. 

s.c. 

s.c. 

Geo. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

II. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

II. 

Va. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Va. 

A.T. 

Al. 

La. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

La. 

Ten. 

N.  Y. 

Geo. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

II. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 


Ref. 
Letters 


H  a 

Fp 

Dl 

O  m 

Fn 

Oi 

Rj 

Gp 

V 

Dc 
Z  Ag 

Cb^ 

An 

Ep 

Ch 

Fh 

Gp 

Ub 

Tc 

Eo 

Sg 
M  n 
Ph 

Qg 

Nn 

Ml 

L  m 

M  k 

M  k 

Gd 

Pi 

Ng 

Od 

Pi 

Gk 

Ab 

Cb 

Fh 

Qh 

Ml 

F  m 

Pg 

CI 

Gn 

Ap 

Oi 

Z  Ak 

Ao 

Ij 

Qd 

Mo 

PI 

Xb 

la 

Ka 

la 

Qh 

Ab 

El 

Rk 

Kc 


02 


162 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


Castlemans, 

Catawba, 

Cattaraugus  Creek, 

Caximbas, F . 

Cedar,  or  Dog, 

Chagrine, 

Chandlers,   

Chariton, 

Charles, 

Charlotte, 

Charlotte, F. 

Chattahatchee, 

Chattahoochee, 

Chattooga,  

Chatuga, 

Chaudron, 

Chazy, 

Cheat, 

Cheboiegon, 

Cheboiegon, 

Chechessee, 

Chehaw, 

Chenango, 

Cherrytree, 

Chesnut, M. 

Chestatee, • 

Chester, 

Chicago, 

Chickahoming, 

Chickasaw, 

Chickasawhay, 

Chifuncte, 

Chipola,   

Chippewa, 

Chippicotton, 

Chocolate, 

Choctawhatchie, 

Choptank, 

Chowan, 

Christianna, 

Clam, 

Clarks, 

Clarion, ■ 

Clear, 

Clear, 

Clear  Water, 

Clinch, 

Clinton, 

Clover, 

Coal, 

Coal, 

Collins, 

Cold  Water, 

Cold  Water, 

Combahee, 

Comite, 

Conecuh, 

Conestoga, 

Congaree, 

Conhocton, 

Connecticut, 


Recipient. 


Youghiogeny  River, .  . 

Wateree  River, 

Lake  Erie, 

Caximbas  Bay, 

Pascagoula  River, 

Lake  Erie, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Missouri  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Susquehanna,  N.  B..  .  . 

Charlotte  Harbor, 

Appalachie  Bay,  .  . .  . . 
iVppalachicola  River,.  . 

Coosa  River, 

Tugaloo  Riven •  • 

Bayou  D'Arbanc,  .  . .  . 

Lake  Champlain, 

Monongahela  River,  .  . 
Lake  Huron,  ....... 

Lake  Michigan, 

Broad  River, 

St.  Helena  Sound,  .  . .  . 
Susquehanna,  N.  B. .  . . 

Gauley  River, 

St.  John's  River, 

Chattahoochee, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Lake  Michigan, 

James  River, 

Mobile  Bay, 

Pascagoula  River, . . .  . 
Lake  Fontehartrain,  .  . 

Appalachicola, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Lake  Superior, 

Choctawhatchie  Bay,  . 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Albemarle  Sound,  . . . . 
St.  Joseph's  River, . . . . 

St.  Croix  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Allegheny  River, . . .  .  . 
Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

St.  Croix  River, 

Sweet  Water  River,  .  , 

Tennessee  River, 

Lake  St.  Clair, 

Cheat  River, 

Great  Kenawha  River, 

Flint  River, 

Caney  Fork, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . 
Black  Water  River,.  . 
St.  Helena  Sound,  . . . 

Amite  River, 

Escambia  River, 

Susquehanna  River,  . 

Santee  River, 

Tioga  River, 

Long  Island  Sound,  . 


State. 


Fa. 
S.  C. 
N.  Y. 
F.  T. 
Mi. 
O.  ' 
Me. 
Mo. 
R.  L 
N.Y. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Al. 
S.  C. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
S.C. 

s.  c. 

N.Y. 

Va. 

Me. 

Geo. 

Md. 

II. 

Va. 

Al. 

Mi. 

La. 

F.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

Md. 

N.C. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Pa. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

Ten. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

F.  T. 

S.C. 

La. 

F.  T. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

N.Y 

Ct. 


Ref. 
Letters. 

Nl 
O  d 


Kp 

P 
II 
Ki 
Bn 

Ub 
Of 
J  a 
H  c 

N  n 
N  n 
Sd 
N  h 


Fp 
Me 
AZ 

Bg 
We 

Sd 


J  m 

Rg 
Ge 
Ri 
Fp 
Fp 
Dp 

Ip 
Cb 
Gd 
Ga 
Hp 
Rh 

Rj 

He 

B  a 
Fi 

Oe 

Z  A  I 

B  a 

Gp 

J  k 

Ld 

Og 

M  h 

Kc 

Ik 

CI 

Gp 

Nh 

Cp 

Gp 

Of 

N  m 

Qd 

V  e 


Length. 

so- 
ls? 

62 

67 

89 

37 

16 
143 

38 

62 
105 

40 
350 

46 

39 

15 

47 
110 
105 

37 

14 

20 

81 

23 
8 

43 

30 

10 

62 

25 
120 

56 
100 
200 

37 

77 
145 

60 
180 

27 

70 

60 

88 

16 

33 

22 
230 

41 

18 

85 
7 

40 

40 

30 

87 

56 
140 

41 

40 

57 
450 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


163 


Rivers. 


Conneaut, 

Connesaug'a, 

Coclasawhatchie, 

Cooper, 

Coosa, , 

Coosavv, 

Coosawhatchie, 

Cow  Pasture, 

Cow  Skin, .  ■ 

Crane, 

Crooked, 

Crooked, 

Crooked  Creek, 

Crow, 

Crow  Wing, 

Cumberland, 

Cumberland  S.  Fork,. 

Current, 

Cuyahoga, 

Damariscotta, 

Dan,  

Darby's, 

Dardenne, 

Dead, 

Dead, 

Deep, 

Deer, 

Delaware, 

Delaware,  or  Gallivan' 
Delude,  or  Black, .... 

Derden,    

Des  Moines, 

Des  Plaines, 

De  Tour, 

Devil, 

Dicks, 

Dog, 

Dowagiake, 

Dry, 

Du  Bois  Franc, 

Du  Chemin, 

Duck, 

Du  Page,   

Du  Plain,  or  Maple, . . 

East, 

East, 

East  Chariton, 

East  Fork, 

East  Fork, 

Ebeeme, 

Econfina, 

Edisto, 

Edwards, 

Edwards, 

Eel, 

Eel, 

Eleven  Point, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elk, 

Elkhart 


Recipient. 


Lake  Eric, 

Coosa  River,   

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Charleston  Harbor,  .  .  . 

Alabama  River, 

St.  Helena  Sound,  .  . .  . 

Broad  River, 

James  River,  ......... 

Neosho  River, 

White  River, 

Cumberland  Sound,.  . . 
St.  George's  Sound, .  .  . 

Illinois  River,   

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Ohio  River, 

Cumberland  River,  .  . . 

Big  Black  River, 

Lake  Erie, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Staunton  River, 

Sabine  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Kennebeck  River,  . . .  . 

Lake  Superior, 

Cape  Fear  River, 

St.  Regis  River, 

Delaware  Bay, 

Gallivan 's  Bay, 

St.  Clair  River, 

Arkansas  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Illinois  River,   .  -. 

Ouisconsin  River,  . . . . 

Fox  River, 

Kentucky  River, 

Mobile  Bay, 

St.  Joseph's  River, .  . .  . 
Shenandoah  S.  Fork,.  . 
Little  Calumet  River,  . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Tennessee  River, 

Illinois  River,   

Grand  River, 

Machias  Bay, 

Pensacola  Bay, 

Missouri  River, 

White  River, 

Grand  River, 

Pleasant  River, 

St.  Andrew's  Bay,  .  .  .  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Sturgeon  Bay, 

l\Iississipin  River,  .  . .  . 

Wabash  River, 

West  Fork  of  WJiiteR 

Big  Black  River, 

Chesapeake  Ba3', 

Great  Kanawha  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

St.  Joseph's  River,  . . .  . 


State. 


O. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
S.  C. 

Al. 
S.  C. 

s.  c. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

A.  T. 

Geo. 

F.  T. 

II. 

Mo.  T. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Ken. 

A.  T. 

O. 

Me. 

Va. 

La. 

IVTo. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

N.  C. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

F.  T. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

II. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Al. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

In. 

In. 

Ten. 

II. 

M.  T. 

Me. 

F.  T. 

Mo. 

In. 

Mo. 

Me. 

F.  T. 

S.  C. 

M.  T. 

II. 

In. 

In. 

A.T. 

Md. 

Va. 

Al. 

In. 


Ref.     I 
Letters. 


Length. 


N  e 
U 


N  n 

Hn 

Nn 

Nn 

O  i 

ZBj 

CI 

Mp 

Jp 

Dg 

A  a 

Z  Aa 

Fi 

Ji 

Cj 

Me 

Yc 

Pj 

Ao 
Dh 

Ya 
G  a 
O  k 
T  b 

Sg 


Ld 
Z  Bk 

Cf 

Fe 

Ec 

Gb 

Ji 

Fp 

He 

Ph 

Ge 

He 

Fk 

Fe 

J  d 

AZb 

Gp 

Bg 
Gh 
A  h 
Ya 

IP 
N  n 
Hb 
De 
Hf 

Gg 
Cj 

Rg 

Mh 

Gl 

le 


[64 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Rivers. 


Ellises, , 

Embarras,. . .  . 
Embarras, .  . .  . 

Emery's, 

Ennoree, 

Eno 

Escambia, .  . .  .  , 
Escatappa,  . . .  . 

Etowah, 

Fair, 

Falling, 

False, 

Fcmmc  Osage,. 
Fenaholloway,  . 

Fcvre, 

Fish, 

Fish,  

Fisher's, 


Flat,     

Flat,     

Flat  Rock, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Flint, 

Forked  Deer, 

Fort, 

Fourche, 

Fox, 

Fox, 

French  Broad, 

French  Creek, 

Galena, 

Galien, 

Garlic, 

Garlic, 

Gary's, 

Gasconade, 

Gaspard, 

Gaspers, 

Gauley, 

Genesee, 

Grand, 

Grand,   

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand, 

Grand  Fork, 

Grand  Nemawhaw,  .  . 

Grant, 

Grass, 

Grasshopper, 

Great  Egg  Harbor,  . . 

Great  Kanawha, 

Great  Manitou, 

Great  Maquanquetois, 

Great  Miami, 

Great  Ogeechee, 

Great  Ohoopee, 


,M. 


Recipient. 


Androscoggin  River,.  . 
Pauwaygan  River,. . . 
Wabash  River,.  ...;.. 

Clinch  River, 

Broad  River, 

Neuse  River, 

Escambia  Bay, 

Cedar  River, 

Coosa  River, 

Pearl  River, 

Staunton  River, 

Yazoo  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Appalachie  River, .  . .  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

St.  John's  River, 

Mobile  Bay, 

Yadkin  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Neuse  River, 

Grand  River, 

E.Forkot'White  River 
Appulachicola  River,.  . 

Tennessee  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Saginaw  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
Kaskaskia  River,. . .    . 

Arkansas  River, 

Green  Bay, 

Illinois  River, 

Holston  River, 

Allegheny  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . . . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Lake  Superior, 

Mississippi  River,  , . . . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Missouri  River, 

Green  Bay, 

Big  Barren  River,  . . . . 
Great  Kanawha  River, 

Lake  Ontario, 

St.  John's  River,    . .  . . 

Red  River, 

Lake  Erie, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Missouri  River, 

Osage  River, 

Osage  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
Sf.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 

Konzas  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Ohio  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Ohio  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Alatahama  River, 


State. 


iMe. 

M.  T. 

II. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

N.  C. 

F.  T. 

Mi. 

Geo. 

Mi. 

Va. 

Mi. 

Mo. 

F.  T. 

II. 

Me. 

Al. 

N.  C. 

Mo. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 

In. 

Geo. 

Al. 

Al. 

M.  T. 

Ten. 

II. 

A.  T. 

M.T. 

II. 

Ten. 

Pa. 

Mo.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.T. 

Mo.T. 

II. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

Ken. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

La. 

O. 

M.T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

N.  Y. 

Mo.T. 

N.  J. 

Va. 

Mo. 

Mo.  T. 

O. 

Geo. 

Geo. 


Ref. 
Letters. 


X  b 
Fb 
Gh 
Jk 
MI 

G  p 

Fo 

II 

Do 

Pi 

Dn 

Dh 

Kp 

Dd 


Fp 
Nj 
Z  Ag 

P.i 
I  d 

ig 
ip 

Gl 

HI 

Jc 

E  k 

Fg 

Bl 

Gb 

Fe 

Kk 

Oe 

Dd 

He 

Ga 

Dd 

Ge 

Ch 

Gb 

Hi 

Mh 

Qc 


Bo 
Me 
Hd 

Ag 

Ah 

A  h 

ZBf 

Dd 

T  b 

ZBg 

Tg 

L  h 

Bh 

D  d 

Jg 
Mo 
Lo 


Length. 

23" 
44 
135 

45 

88 

39 

160 

24 

110 

14 

25 

90 

20 

30 

46 

50 

16 

22 

40 

25 

85 

•  84 

299 

32 

58 

121 

114 

19 

23 

228 

104 

176 

92 

56 

28 

13 

50 

17 

204 

54 

25 

35 

145 

38 

10 

73 

198 

272 

134 

98 

220 

30 

96 

30 

327 
17 
120 
174 
244 
108 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


165 


Rivers. 


Great  Pedee, . . . 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Green, 

Greenbrier,  .  . .  , 

Gun, 

Guyandotte,  .  . . 

Halifax, 

Hardware, 

Hare, 

Harpeth, 

Hashuphatcher, 
Hatchy, 


Haw. 

Hazel, 

Heart, 

Hedgenian, 

Henderson's, .... 

Henry's, 

Hiffh  Rock, 

Hillabee, 

Hillsboro', 

Hittenhatchie,   . . 

Hiwassee, 

Hocking, 

Hog, 

Holly, 

Holston,  ■ 

Homochitto 

Housatonick,  . . . 

Hudson, 

Hughes, 

Huron, 

Huron, 

Hurricane, 

Hycoote, 

I1)erville, 

Ichawaynoochee, 

Illinois, 

Illinois, 

Independence,  .  . 
Independence,  .  . 
Indian, 


Indian, 

Indian,  

Indian, 

Irwin's, 

Ivy, 

Jackson's, 

Jackson's, , 

Jacob's, 

James, 

Joliet, 

Jordan, 

Juniatta, 

Jupiter, 

Kahkoguamook, 

Kankakee, 

Kantappaha, . . .  . 
Kaskaskia, 


Recipient 


Atlantic  Ocean, 

Broad  River, 

Buffalo  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Rock  River, 

Great  Kanawha  River, 
Kekalamazoo  River,  .  . 

Ohio  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

James  River, 

Shiawassee  River,  .  . .  . 
Cumberland  River,  .  . . 
Tallee  Hooma  River,  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Cape  Fear  River, 

Acstham  River, 

Konzas  River, 

Rappahannock  River, 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
South  Catawba  River,  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Tallapoosa  River,  .  . .  . 

Hillsboro'  Bay, 

Hittenhatchie  Bay,  .  . . 

Tennessee  River, 

Ohio  River, 

St.  Joseph's  River,.  . .  . 

Elk  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
Long  Island  Sound,  .  . 

New  York  Bay, 

Little  Kanawha  River, 

Lake  Erie, 

Lake  Erie, 

Lake  Superior, 

Dan  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Flint  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Arkansas  River, 

Black  River,   

Missouri  River, 

Black  Lake, 

Hudson  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Alapahaw  River, 

French  Broad  River,.  . 

James  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
South  Catawba  River, , 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Des  Plains  River,  .  . .  . 

Louis  Bay, 

Susquehanna  River,  .  . 

St.  Lucie  Sound, 

Lake  Chesuncook, .  . . . 

Illinois  River, 

Cedar  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . ,  . 


Stale. 


S.  C. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

II. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

Va. 

II. 

N.C. 

II. 

Al. 

F.  T. 

F.  T. 

Ten. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Ten. 

Mi. 

Ct. 

N.  Y. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

La. 

Geo. 

II. 

Mo.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Mo.  T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Del. 

F.  T. 

F.T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

II. 

N.C. 

Va. 

II. 

Mi. 

Pa. 

F.  T. 

Me. 

II. 

Mi. 

II. 


Kef. 
Letters. 


Om 
M  k 
G  k 
Gi 
D  e 
Ni 
I  d 
Lh 


Pi 
Jc 

Eo 

D  k 

Ok 

Ph 

Z  Bg 

Qh^ 

C  f 

Mk 

Bb 

Hn 


Kq 

Ik 

Mg 

I  d 

Nh 

Kk 

C  o 

Ue 

Tf 

Mg 

Kd 

Le 

Ha 

Pj 
Cp 
Jo 

Dh 

ZAk 

Sc 

ZBg 

Sb 

Tc 

Sh 


Kp 
Lk 
01 
Cf 
Mk 

Rj 

Fe 
Ep 


Fe 
Fp 
E  i 


166 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


Kekalamazoo, .  . . 

Kennebeck, 

Kentucky, 

Keowee, 

Kickapoo, 

Kiskiminitas,  . . . 

Kite, 

Kohkoguamook,. 


Konzas, 

Lake, 

L'Anguillo, 

Laughing  Fish,  - 

Laurel, 

Leaf, 

Leaf, 

Leaf,  or  St.  Francis, 

Leaf  Ridge, 

Le  Fevre, 

Lehigh, 

Lemon, F. 

Licking, 

Linville, 

Little,   M. 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, 

Little, • 

Little, 

Little  Androscoggin, 

Little  Birch, 

Little  Black 

Little  Blue  Water, 

Little  Cacapon, 

Little  Caillou, 

Little  Calumet, 

Little  Cannouchee, 

Little  Chazy, 

Little  Che  Tac, 

Little  Choctavvhatchie, 

Little  Coal, 

Little  Courteoreille, 

Little  Dan, , . . 

Little  Doe, 

Little  Egg  Harbour, 

Little  Elkhart, 


Recipient. 


Lake  Michigan, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Ohio  River 

Savannah  River, 

Ouisconsin  River,  .  . .  . 

Alleghany  River, 

Rock  River, 

Lake  Chesuncook,.  . . . 

Missouri  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
St.  Francis'  River,.  . .  . 

Lake  Superior, 

Cumberland  River,  .  . . 
Pascagoula  River,  .  . .  . 

Rock  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 
Tallee  Hooma  River,  . 

Arkansas  River, 

Delaware  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Oliio  River, 

Catawba  River,  , 

St.  John's  River, 

Great  Kanawha  River, 
North  Anna  River,  . .  . 
Albemarle  Sound,  .  . .  . 

Eno  River, 

Neuse  River, 

Yadkin  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Broad  River, 

Saluda  River, 

Savannah  River, 

Chattahoochee  River,  . 

Etowah  River, 

Oconee  River, 

Savannah  River, 

Ocklockony  River, . . . . 

Alabama  River, 

Coosa  River, 

Lake  Catahoola, 

Red  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Wabash  River, 

Androscoggin  River,.  . 

Birch  River, 

Big  Black  River, 

Missouri  River, 

Cacapon  River, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Cannouchee  River,  . .  . 

Lake  Champlain, 

Chippewa  River, 

Choctawhatchie  River, 

Coal  River, 

Chippewa  River, 

Dan  River, 

Big  Doe  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

St.  Joseph's  River, . . .  . 


Slate. 


M.  T. 

Me. 

Ken. 

S.  C. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

II. 

Me. 

Mo.  T. 

M.  T. 

A.T. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

Mi. 

II, 

M.  T. 

Mi. 

A.T. 

Pa. 

F.T. 

Ken. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.C. 

N.  C. 

N.C. 

N.C. 

s.c. 
s.  c. 
s.c. 
s.c. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo 

F.  T. 

Al. 

Al. 

La. 

La. 

Ten. 

In. 

Me. 

Va. 

A.T. 

Mo. 

Va. 

La. 

II. 

Geo. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

Al. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

N.J. 

In. 


Ref. 
Letters. 

TTd 
Y  c 
I  h 

Ll 
Dc 

Of 

E  e 

Ya 

ZAg 

Z  A  a 

Dl 

G  a 

J  i 

Fp 

Ed 

A  a 

Eg 

Bl 

Sf 


M  k 


N  i 
Qi 

Rj 
Pj 
p  k 

N  k    • 

P  m 

MI 

Ml 

L  m 

Kl 

Jl 

K  m 

L  m 

Jp 

G  o 

II 

Bo 

Ao 

K  k 

I  f 

Xb 

Nh 

Dj 

ZAg 

Pg 

Dq 

G  e 

Mn 

Ub 

C  b 

I  o 

Mh 

Ca 

Nj 

Lj 

I  e 


Length. 

142" 

230 

312 

50 

70 

103 

19 

26 

1,200 

13 

68 

24 

28 

169 

20 

94 

52 

79 

96 

11 

204 

28 

10 

35 

26 

36 

20 

63 

46 

5 

32 
30 
52 
13 
21 
44 
72 
53 
24 
35 
14 
15 
35 
20 
36 
13 
57 
33 
32 
50 
50 
37 
51 
40 
50 
60 
79 
11 
14 
40 
39 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


167 


Rivers. 


Little  Emery, 

Little  Escambia,  . . 

Little  Falling, 

Little  Flambeau,  . . 

Little  Hatchy, 

Little  Kanawha, . . . 
Little  Kentucky,  . . 
Little  Machias, .  . .  . 
Little  Madawaska, . 
Little  Missouri,  . . . 

Little  Muddy, 

Little  Nottoway,  . . 

Little  Obion, 

Little  Ocklockony, . 
Little  Ocmulgee,  . . 
Little  Ogeechee, . . . 
Little  Ogeechee,* . . 
Little  Ogeechee,t .  • 
Little  Olioopee, .... 

Little  Otter, 

Little  Pedee, 

Little  Pigeon, 

Little  Platte, 

Little  Platte, 

Little  Red, 

Little  Roanoke,  . . . 

Little  Sack, 

Little  St.  Mary's, . . 
Little  Salkehatchie, 

Little  Saluda, 

Little  Satilla, 

Little  Sandy, 

Little  Sequatchy,  • . 

Little  Shoal, 

Little  Suwanee,  . . . . 
Little  Tallapoosa, . . 
Little  Vermillion, . . 
Little  Vermillion, . . 

Little  Wabash, 

Little  Yadkin, 

Long  Branch, 

Looking  Glass, .... 

Loosahatchy, 

Lost, 

Lost, 

Lower  Iowa, 

Lower  Little, 

Loyalsock  Creek, . . . 

Lumber, 

Lycoming  Creek,. . . 
Lynches  Creek,  . . . . 
Macaupin  Creek, . . . 

Machias, 

Machias, 

Mackinaw, 

Macon, 

Mad, 

Madamiscontis,  . . . . 


,M, 


Recipient. 


Emery  River, 

Escambia  River, 

Falling  River, 

Rufus  River, 

Hatchy  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Aroostook  River, 

Aroostook  River, 

Washita  River, 

Big  Muddy  River, .  . .  . 

Nottoway  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
Ocklockony  River,  .  .  . 

Ocmulgee  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Great  Ogeechee  River, 
Great  Ogeechee  River, 
Great  Ohoopee  River,. 

Otter  River, 

Great  Pedee  River,  .  . . 
French  Broad  River,.  . 

Big  Platte  River, 

Missouri  River, 

White  River, 

Staunton  Rive^-, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
St.  Mary's  River,  . . . . 
Salkehatchie  River,.  . . 

Saluda  River, 

Satilla  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Sequatchy  River, 

Pamplico  Sound, 

Suwanee  River, 

Tallapoosa  River,  . . 
Wabash  River,  .... 

Illinois  River, 

Wabash  River,  .... 

Yadkin  River, 

Grand  River, 

Grand  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . 
Cacapon  River,  .... 
Kaskaskia  River,. . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . 
Cape  Fear  River, .  . . 
Susquehanna,  W.  B. 
Little  Pedee  River,  . 
Susquehanna,  W.  B. 
Great  Pedee  River,  . 

Illinois  River, 

Machias  Bay, 

Aroostook  River, . . , 

Illinois  River, 

Raisin  River, 

Merrimack  River,  . . 
Penobscot  River,  . . . 


Stale. 


Ten. 

F.  T. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

Ten. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Me. 

l^Ie. 

A.  T. 

II. 

Va. 

Ken. 

Geo, 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

Va. 

S.  C. 

Ten. 

M.T. 

Mo.  T. 

A.  T. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

F.  T. 

S.  C. 

S.C. 

Geo. 

Ken. 

Ten. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Al. 

In. 

11. 

Ih 

N.  C. 

Mo. 

M.T. 

Ten. 

Va. 

II. 

M.T. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Pa. 

S.C. 

II. 

Me. 

Me. 

II. 

M.  T. 

N.  H. 

Me. 


Ref. 
Letters. 


Jk 

Gp 

Pi 

Ca 

Ek 

Mg 

Ih 


A  m 

Ei 

Pi 

J  o 

Lo 

M  o 

Mn 

L  m 

Ln 

Oi 

Om 

Kk 

Dd 


Z  Ag 

Ck 

P,i 

Z  A  a 

Mp 

Nn 

M  m 

Lo 

Lh 

Ik 

Sk 

Lp 

Im 

Gff 

Ee 

Fi 

Nj 

Ag 

Jd 

Dk 

Pff 

Eh 

De 

Pk 

Qe 

01 

Qe 

0  m 

Dg 

AZb 

Df" 

Ke 

Wc 

Za 

*  In  Scriven  county,  Geo. 

t  In  Washington  county,  Geo. 


168 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


.M. 


Madankeeunk, 

Madawaska, 

Mag-alloway, 

Mamayicum, 

Mamelle, 

Manasquan, 

Manitou, 

Manokin, 

Maquagan, 

Maramec, 

Maria, 

Maskegon, 

Mason's, 

Mat, 

Matanzas, 

Mattapony, 

Mattawamkeag, 

Maumee, 

May, 

Maynawalky, 

Mayo, 

Meahkaninon, 

Medway, 

Mcherrin, 

Mennomonie, 

Mennomonie, 

Mennomonie, 

Meriumpticook,  or  Turtle,  .  .M. 

Mernicntau, 

Merrimack, 

Metamonong, 

Miami, 

Michesebee, 

Middle, 

Middle, F. 

Middle  Meherrin, 

Middle  Tyger, 

Mills, 

Milwalky, 

Milwalky, 

Mino  Cockien, 

Mishtegayock, 

Missisque, 

Mississineway, 

Mississippi,* 

Missouri, 

Mitchell's, 

Mobile, 

Mockason, 

Mohawk, 

Mohawk  Branch, 

Molumkus, 

Mongaup, 

Monistic, 

Monistique, 

Monongahela, 

Monongahela,  E.  Fork, 

Monongahela,  W.  Fork, 


Recipient. 


Penobscot  River, 

St.  John's  River, 

Androscoggin  River, .  . 

Fox  River, 

Arkansas  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

St.  Croix  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Osage  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Illinois  River, 

Mattapony  River,  .  . .  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

York  River, 

Penobscot,  East  Br.  . . 

Lake  Erie, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Milwalky  Bay, 

Dan  River, 

Kaskaskia  River, 

St.  Catlierine's  Sound,. 

Chowan  River, 

Chippewa  River, 

Green  Bay,   

Pauwaygan  River,  . . . 

St.  John's  River, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Tippecanoe  River, . . . . 

Ohio  River, 

Shiawassee  River, .  . .  . 

Shenandoah,  S.  F 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Meherrin  River, 

Tyger  River, 

French  Broad  River,.  . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Milwalky  Bay, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Flint  River, 

Lake  Champlain, 

Wabash  River,   

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Yadkin  River, 

Mobile  Bay, 

Neuse  River, 

Hudson  River, 

Delaware  River, 

Mattawamkeag  River, 

Delaware  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Ohio  River, 

Monongahela  River,  .  . 
Monongahela  River,  .  . 


State. 


Me. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

M.  T. 

A.  T. 

N.  J. 

Mo.  T. 

Md. 

M.  T. 

Mo. 

Mo. 

M.  T. 

II. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

Va. 

Me 

M.  T. 

S.C. 

M.  T. 

N.C. 

II. 

Geo. 

N.C. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Me. 

La. 

Mas. 

In. 

O. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

Va. 

S.C. 

N.C. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Vt. 

In. 

La. 

Mo. 

N.C. 

Al. 

N.C. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

N.  Y. 

M.T. 

M.T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

Va. 


Ref. 
Letters. 


Za 


Wb 

F  c 

Bl 

Tf 

Cf 

Sh 

Ca 

Dh 

Bh 

He 

Fe 

Qh 

Mq 

Rl 

Za 

Ke 

Nn 

Gd 

Oj 

Fg 

M  o 

Rj 
Cb 
Ha 
Fb 


Aq 
Xd 
Hf 

Jg 
Jo 
Ph 


M  1 
Lk 
Hb 
Gd 
Ja 
Kg 
Ub 
If 

Eq 

Dh 
Nj 
Fp 

Qk 
Ud 

Sd 
Za 

Te 
I  b 
la 

Nf 
Ng 
Ng 


Length. 


13 

80 
48 
61 
27 
20 
44 
18 
26 

184 
52 
90 
36 
15 
15 
90 
94 

220 
10 
61 
24 
25 
20 

120 
60 

143 
32 
40 

141 

200 
24 
90 
14 
50 
10 
15 
27 
12 
62 
81 
50 
39 
81 

100 

.3,000 

3,217 

15 

500 
88 

150 
92 
48 
31 
87 
72 

216 
90 
70 


*  The  length  here  stated  refers  to  the  Mississippi  Proper. 
Missouri,  is  4,490  miles. 


Its  length,  in  connexion  with  the 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


169 


Moose, 

Moose, 

Mountain, 

Mud, 

Mud, 

Muddy, 

Muskingum, 

Nantagulee, 

Nanticoke, 

Narraguagas, 

Nassau, 

Nehhah, 

Neosho,  or  Grand,  . . . 

Neuse, 

Neversink, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

New, 

•New, 

New, , . 

Newfound, 

New  Hope, ......... 

Newport, 

Niagara, 

Niantick, 

Nidwany, 

Nishnebottona, 

Nodaway, 

Nolichucky, 

Nonconna, 

Noquet, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North, 

North  Anna, 

North-East  Saluda,  .  . 

North  Edisto, 

North  Fabius, 

North  Fork 

North  Hillsboro', 

North  Little, 

North  Newport, 

North  Two  Rivers,  . . 

North  Tyger, 

Notalbany, 

Notley, 

Nottawa  Sepee, 

Nottoway, 

Ny 

North-East  Cape  Fear, 

North  Meherrin, 

North- West, 

Oak  Noxabee, 

Oaktibbeehah, 

Obeds, 

Obeys, 


Recipient. 


Moosehead  Lake,   .  . .  . 

Black  River, 

Rapidan  River, 

Guyandotte  River,.  . . . 

Kaskaskia  River, 

St.  Francis  River,  .  . . . 

Ohio  River, 

Tennessee  River, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Pleasant  River  Bay,  . . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Pomme  de  Terre  River, 

Arkansas  River, 

Pamplico  Sound,  .  . .  .  . 

Delaware  River, 

Great  Kanawha  River, 

Onslow  Bay, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Chattahoochee  River,  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Crooked  River, 

S.  Fork  Cumberland  R. 
South  Anna  River,  .  . . 

Cape  Fear  River, 

Raleigh  Bay, 

Lake  Erie, . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Nidwany  Bay, 

Missouri  River, 

Missouri  River, 

French  Broad  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Green  Bay, 

Dry  River, 

Albemarle  Sound,  . . . . 

Currituck  Sound, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Chatham  Bay, 

Black  Warrior  River, . 

Pamunky  River, 

Saluda  River, 

Edisto  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Osage  River, 

Hillsboro'  Bay, 

Red  River, 

South  Newport  River,. 
Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Tyger  River, 

Tickfah  River, 

Hiwassee  River, 

St.  Joseph's  River,. .  . . 

Chowan  River, 

Mattapony  River,  . . . . 
Cape  Fear  River, . . .' . . 

Meherrin  River, 

North  River, 

Tombeckbee  River,.  . . 
Chickasawhay  River,  . 

Emery's  River, 

Cumberland  River,  .  .  . 


Stale. 


3Ie. 
N.  Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
II. 

M.  T. 
O. 

N.  C. 
Md. 
Me. 
F.  T. 
Mo.  T. 
Mo.  T. 
N.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Va. 
N.  C. 

s.c. 

Geo. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Ten. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 
N.  Y. 
Ct. 

M.  T. 
Mo.  T. 
xAIo.  T. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
M.  T. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Va. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
F.  T. 
A.T. 
Geo. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
La. 
N.  C. 
M.  T. 

x\.  C. 

Va. 
N.  C. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Al. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Ten. 


Ref. 

Letters. 


Y  a 

Sc 

Qh 

Lh 

Eh 

Aa 

Mg 

Kk 

Sh 

AZb 

M  q 

Z  Aj 

ZB  b 

Rk 

Te 

Ni 

Ql 

Nn 

I  m 


Jq 

iJ 
Qi 

Ok 

Rl 

Od 

Ve 

J  a 

ZBf 

ZBf 

Kj 

D  k 

Ha 

Ph 

Sj 

Rj 

Mq 


Gm 

Qi 

LI 

Nm 

Cg 

Z  Ah 


A  m 

Mo 

Cg 

Ml 

Dp 

Jk 

Id 

Rj 
Qh 
PI 
Pj 

gj 
Fn 

Fo 

Jj 


170 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 


Rivers. 


Obion, 

Occoquan, 

Ocklawaha, 

Ocklockony, 

Ocmulgee,  

Oconee, 

Oconee  Loftee, 

Ohio, 

Okapiica, 

Onion, 

Opossum, 

Osage, 

Oscilla, 

Oswegatchie, 

Oswego, 

Ottawa, 

Ottawa, 

Ottawa, 

Otter, 

Otter  Creek, 

Ouisconsin, 

Pacolet, 

Paint  Creek, 

Palm, F 

Pamplico, 

Pamunky, 

Papacton  Branch, 

Pascagoula, 

Pasquotank, ...... 

Passadumkeag, 

Pataactuquac, , 

Patapsco, 

Patoka, 

Patuxent, 

Pauwaygan,  or  Wolf, 

Pawtucket, 

Pea, 

Pearl, 

Pease  Creek, F. 

Pectanon,  or  Muddy, 

Peeminushkwa, 

Pekatonika, 

Peninsula, 

Penobscot, 

Penobscot,  East  Branch 

Pent  Water, 

Perdido, 

Pere  Marquette, 

Perquimans, 

Peruque, 

Petite  Jean, 

Piankatank, 

Pickamink, 

^k. 

Pigeon,  

Pine, 

Pine, 

Pine, 

Pine  Creek, 

Piney, 


Recipient. 


Mississippi  River,  . . . 

Potomac  River, 

St.  John's  River,  . . . . 
Ocklockony  Bay, .... 
Alatamaha  River,  . . . 
Alatamaha  River,  . . . 
Tuckaseegee  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  . . . 
Withlacoochie  River,. 
Lake  Cham  plain, .... 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Missouri  River, 

Appalachie  River, . . . 
St.  Lawrence  River,  . 

Lake  Ontario, 

Great  Traverse  Bay, . 

Lake  Erie, 

St.  Croix  River, 

Staunton  River, 

Lake  Champlain, .... 
Mississippi  River,  . . . 

Broad  River, 

Scioto  River, 

Gulf  of  Mexico,  .... 

Pamlico  Sound, 

York  River, 

Delaware  River,  .... 
Pascagoula  Bay,  .... 
Albemarle  Sound,  .  . 
Penobscot  River,  .... 
Penobscot  River,  .  . . 
Chesapeake  Bay,  . . . . , 

Wabash  River, , 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Fox  River, 

Narragansett  Bay, . . .  , 
Choctawhatchie  River. 

Lake  Borgne, 

Charlotte  Harbor,  .  . ,  . 
Pekatonika  River,  . . . . 

Wolf  River, 

Rock  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Penobscot  Bay, 

Penobscot  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Perdido  Bay, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Albemarle  Sound,  . . . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Arkansas  River, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Kankakee  River, 

Staunton  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Arkansas  River, 

Ouisconsin  River,  . . . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . . . 
Susquehanna,  W.  B.  .  . 
Tye  River, 


State. 


Pinnette, St.  Croix  River, 


Ten. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

F.  T. 

Geo. 

Geo. 

N.  C. 

Ken. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

F.  T. 

xMo. 

F.  T. 

N.  Y. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Vt. 

M.T. 

S.  C. 

O. 

F.  T. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Mi. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Me. 

Md. 

In. 

Md. 

M.T. 

R.  L 

Al. 

Mi. 

F.  T. 

II. 

M.T. 

II. 

Mo. 

Me. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

M.T. 

N.  C. 

Mo. 

A.  T. 

Va. 

II. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Pa. 

Va. 

M.T. 


Ref. 

Letters 


Ek 
Qh 

M  q 

Jp 

Lo 

Lo 

Kk 

Ej 
Kp 
Ub 


Bh 
Jp 
Sb 
Re 
Ja 
Ke 
Ba 
Oi 
Ub 
Co 
Ml 

Rk* 
Ri 

Se 
Fp 

I^j 
Z  a 

Ya 

Gh 

Rh 

Gb 

W  e 

lo 

Ep 


Length. 


Ed 

Eb 
Fd 

Zb 
Z  a 
I  c 
Gp 
Ic 

Rj 

Dh 
Ak 
Ri 
Fe 

o.i 

Hb 

Ak 

Ec 

Z  Aa 

Qe 

Pi 

B  a 


1U6 
40 
98 

170 
224 
225 
13 
945 
74 

74 

18 
393 

85 
135 
143 

20 

50 

41 

34 

98 
380- 

60 

76 

28 
200 
110 

63 
270 

50 

35 

23 

99 

90 

90 
145 

57 
100 
297 

90 

46 

30 

10 

45 
300 

64 

65 

48 

54 

50 

27 

85 

50 
100 

45 

25 

47 
125 

80 

75 

16 

60 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


171 


Rivers. 


Piscataquis, . 
Pistaka, .  . .  . 

Platte, 

Pleasant, . . . 
Pleasant, . . . 
Po, 


M. 


Pocomoke, 

Pole, 

Pomme  de  Terre, 

Ponime  de  Terre, 

Pond, 

Pope's, 

Porcupine  Quill, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Portage, 

Poteau, 

Potomac, 

Potomac, F 

Potomac,  North  Branch, 

Potomac,  South  Branch, 

Powell's, 

Prairie, 

Prairie, 

Prairie  de  la  Crosse, 

Presqu'  Isle, 

Quisibis, M 

Quodotchquoik,  or  Green, . .  .M 

Racket,    

Rain, 

Rainy, 

Raisin, 

Rapid, 

Rapid, 

Rapidan, 

Rappahannock, 

Raritan, 

Rat, 

Ratones, F 

Raystovvn  Branch, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red, 

Red  Carp, 

Red  Cedar, 

Reddis, 

Reedy, 

Reelfoot, 


Rcnnan's, , 

Rice, 

Richland, 

Rivanna, 

River  of  the  Four  Lakes, 
River  of  the  Mountain, . . 

Roanoke, 

Roanoke, 

Roaring, 

Robertson, 

Robertson's, 

Roche, 


Recipient. 


Penobscot  River, 

Fox  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Piscataquis  River, .... 
Pleasant  River  Bay,  .  . 
Mattapony  River,  .... 

Pocomoke  Bay, 

Madavi^aska  River,  . . . 

Osage  River, 

Neosho,  or  Grand  River, 

Green  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .    . . 

Lake  Pepin, 

Portage  Bay, 

Huron  River, 

St.  Joseph's  River,  .... 

Arkansas  River, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Potomac  River, 

Potomac  River, 

Clinch  River, 

Arkansas  River, 

St.  Joseph's  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 

Lake  Superior, 

St.  John's  River, 

St.  John's  River, 

St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 

Osage  River, 

Illinois  River,   . , 

Lake  Erie, 

Lake  Huron, 

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Rappahannock  River, . 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Raritan  Bay, 

Wolf  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Juniatta  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Cumberland  River,  .  . . 

Kentucky  River, 

Green  Bay, 

Lake  Superior, 

Grand  River, 

Yadkin  River, 

Saluda  River, . 

Obion  River, 

Little  Wabash  River,. . 
Lake  Winnebago,  .... 

Kaskaskia  River, 

James  River, 

Bad  Fish  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Staunton  River, 

Albemarle  Sound,  .... 

Yadkin  River, 

Rapidan  River, 

Illinois  River,   

Missouri  River, 


State. 


Me. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Me. 

Me. 

Va. 

Md. 

Me. 

Mo. 

Mo.  T. 

Ken. 

II. 

M.  T. 

O. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Va. 

F.  T. 

Md. 

Va. 

Ten. 

A.T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Me. 

xMe. 

N.  Y. 

Mo. 

II. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Va. 

Va. 

N.J. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

Pa. 

La. 

Ten. 

Ken. 

M.,T. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

N.  C. 

S.C. 

Ten. 

II. 

M.  T. 

II. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

II. 

Mo. 


Ref. 

Letters. 


Za 

Gd 

Hb 

Za 

AZb 

Qh 

Sh 


Ah 

ZB  j 

Gi'' 

De 

B  b 

Le 

Kd 

le 

Z  Ak 

Rh 


Pg 

Kj 

Ak 

le 

Cc 

Ga 


Tb 
Ah 
Ef 
Ke 
Ja 
Bb 
Qh 
Ri 
Tf 
Gb 


Qf 
Co 

J  1 

Hb 

J  a 

Jd 

Mj 

LI 

Ej 
Fh 
Gb 
Eh 
Pi 
Fd 
Cb 
Oi 
R  k 

>lj 
Ph 
Ee 
Bh 


172 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


Rock, 

Rock, 

Rockcastle, . . . . 

Rockfish, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Rocky, 

Roman's  Creek, 
Root,  or  Hoka,  . 

Rouge, 

Rufns, 

Rum, 

Sabine, 

Sac, 

Saco, 

Sacondaga,  .  . .  . 

Saginaw, 

St.  Clair, 

St.  Croix, 

St.  Croix, 

St.  Francis, . . .  , 
St.  Francois,  . . 

St.  John's, 

St.  John's,  . . .  . 

St.  John's, 

St.  Joseph's,  .  . . 
St.  Joseph's,  . . . 

St.  Lucie, 

St.  Mark's,  . . . , 
St.  Mary's,  . . .  , 
St.  Mary's,  .  . .  . 

St.  Peter's, 

St.  Regis, 

St.  Sebastian,  . 
Salamanie,  ... 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Saline, 

Salkehatchie,  . 

Salmon, 

Salmon, 

Salmon  Falls, . 

Salt, 

Salt, 

Salt  Creek,  .  . . 

Saluda, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sandy, 

Sangamon,  .  . . 
Santa  Fe,  .... 

Santee, 

Sapelo, 

Saranac,  ...    . 

Satilla, 

Savannah, . . . . 
Sawyer's,  .... 


F. 


F. 


,M, 


F. 


Recipient 


Tennessee  River, 

Mississippi  River, 

Cumberland  River,  . . . 

James  River, 

Yadkin  River, 

Savannah  River, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Caney  Fork, 

Lake  Erie, 

Charlotte  Harbor,  . . . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Grand  River, 

Chippewa  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Saco  Bay, 

Hudson  River, 

Saginaw  Bgy, 

Lake  Huron, 

Passamaquoddy  Bay,  . 

Lake  St.  Croix, 

Mississippi  River, . . .  . 

St.  John's  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Lake  St.  George, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Maumee  River, 

St.  Lucie  Sound, 

Appalachie  Bay, 

Cumberland  Sound,.  . . 

Maumee  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 
St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Wabash  River, 

Washita  River, 

Raisin  River, 

Little  Calumet  River,  . 

Ohio  River, 

Combahee  River, 

E.  B.  Penobscot, 

Lake  Ontario, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Ohio  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .  . .  . 

Sangamon  River, 

Congarec  River, 

Kenncbeck  River,  .  .  .  . 

Broad  Bay, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Sandy  Bay, 

Illinois  River, 

Suwanee  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, , 

Sapelo  Sound, , 

Lake  Cham  plain, . , .  .  , 
St.  Andrew's  Sound,  .  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Saco  River, 


State. 


Al. 
II. 

Ken. 
Va. 
N.  C. 

s.  c. 

F.  T. 

Ten. 
O. 

F.  T. 
Mo.  T. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
La. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
M.  T. 
A.T. 
Me. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Mo. 
M.  T. 
In. 
F.T. 
F.  T. 
F.T. 
In. 

Mo.  T. 
N.  Y. 
F.T. 
In. 
A.T. 
M.  T. 
In. 
II. 

S.  C. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
II. 

S.  C. 
Me. 
S.  C. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
II. 

F.T. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
S.  C. 
N.  H. 


Ref. 
Letters 


HI 
De 
Ji 
Pi 

Nk 
LI 


Ik 
Me 


Co 
c 
Ca 
Aa 
ZAq 
Gc 
Xc 
Uc 
Kc 
Ld 
BZ  a 
Ba 
Dl 


Mp 


Ej 

Hd 

le 


Jp 

Mp 

le 

Ab 

Ta 

Mq 

If 

Bm 

Ke 

G  e 

Fi 

Nn 

Za] 

Re 

Xc 

I  h 

Cg 

Ef 

Ml 

Yb 

Md' 

la 

Kb 

Df 

Kq 

O  m 

M  o 

Ub 

Mo 

Nn 

\^^  c 


Length. 

55' 

285 
67 
22 
65 
38 
25 
23 
40 
70 
78 
44 

100 

127 

375 
36 
95 
66 

100 
37 
60 

140 

290 
65 

260 
75 
47 

170 
80 
55 
25 
93 
82 

400 
75 
16 
75 

160 
28 
20 
60 
55 
90 
54 
50 

110 

200 
96 

155 
60 
17 
36 
26 

175 
57 

370 
12 
76 

180 

340 
27 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


173 


Rivers. 


Schoharie  Creek,  .  . . . 

Schuylkill, 

Scilla, 

Scioto, 

Scoupcrnong-, 

Sequatchy, 

Severn, , 

Shallot, 

Shark, , 

Sharks, , 

Shelldrake, , 

Shenandoah, 

Shenandoah, 

Sheepscut, , 

Shiawassee, , 

Siagus, 

Sibley's, 

Sinemahoning  Creek, 

Sipsey,  

Sipsey,  

Skillicook, 

Slate, .  

Small  Fort, , 

Smith's, 

Snake, , 

Sockchoppee, 

Socktafatoota, 

South, 

South,  

South  Anna, 

South  Catawba,  .  . . .  , 

South  Fabius, 

South  Little, 

South  Mayo, 

South  Meherrin,   .  . .  , 

South  Newport, 

South  Two  Rivers, .  . . 

South  Tyger, 

South  Yadkin, , 

Spring, 

Spring  Creek, 

Spoon, 

Staunton, 

Stick, 

Stinhatchee, 

Stones, 

Stono, 

Strong, 

Sty: 


M 


Sucker, 

Sugar  Creek, 

Susquehanna, 

Susquehanna,  North  Branch, 
Susquehanna,  West  Branch, 

Suwauee, 

Swan, 

Sweet  Water, 

Swift, 

Swift, 

Ta, 

Tallapoosa, 


•Recipient. 


Mohawk  River, 

Delaware  River, 

Jykill  Sound, 

Ohio  River, 

Albemarle  Sound,  . . .  . 

Tennessee  River, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Chatham  Bay, 

Lake  Superior, 

Potomac  River, 

S.  Fork  Shenandoah, .  . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Saginaw  River, 

St.  John's  River, 

Red  River, 

Susquehanna,  W.  B.  .  , 
Black  Warrior  River,  . 
Tombeckbee  River,.  . . 
Mattawamkeag  River, 

James  River, 

Lake  Michigan, 

Dan  River, 

St.  Croix  River, 

Ocklockony  Bay, 

Tallashatchee  River,.  . 
S.  Fork  Shenandoah,.  . 

Cape  Fear  River, 

Pamunky  River, 

Catawba  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Red  River, 

Mayo  River, 

Meherrin  River, 

Sapelo  Sound, 

Mississippi  River,  . . .  . 

Tyger  River, 

Yadkin  River, 

Big  Black  River, 

Flint  River, 

Illinois  River, 

Roanoke  River, 

Green  Bay, 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Cumberland  River,  .  . . 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Pearl  River, 

Bayou  Rocheblave,  .  . . 

Lake  Superior, 

Wabash  River, 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Susquehanna  River,  .  . 
Susquehanna  River,  . . 

Gulf  of  Mexico, 

Lake  St.  Clair, 

Black  Water  River,. . . 
Androscoggin  River,.  . 

Saco  River,   

Mattapony  River,  .... 
Alabama  River 


State. 


N.  Y. 

Pa. 

Geo. 

O. 

N.  C. 

Ten. 

Md. 

N.  C. 

N.J. 

F.  T. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Va. 

Me. 

M.  T. 

Me. 

La. 

Pa. 

Al. 

Al. 

Me. 

Va. 

II. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

Mi. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

N.  C. 

Mo. 

La. 

N.  C. 

Va. 

Geo. 

Mo. 

S.  C. 

N.  C. 

A.  T. 

Geo. 

II. 

Va. 

M.  T. 

F.  T. 

Ten. 

S.C. 

Mi. 

Al. 

M.  T. 

In. 

Md. 

Pa. 

Pa. 

F.  T. 

M.T. 

F.  T. 

Me. 

N.  H. 

Va. 

Al.      ' 


Ret 

Letters 


Td 

Sg 

Mo 

Lh 

Rk 

Ik 

Rh 

Pm 

Tf 

Ja" 

Qg 

Ph 

Ye 

Kg 

Ac 

Pe 

Gm 

Fm 

Za 

Pi 

Gd 

Oj 

Ba 

Jp 

Dm 

Ph 

PI 

Qi 

Mk 

Cg 

Z  An 

Oi 

i"] 

Mo 

Cg 

Ml 

Nk 

C] 

Ip 

Df 

P,i 

Ga 

Kq 

Hi 

Nn 

Do 

Gp 

la 

Gg 

Rf 

Rf 

Kq 

Lb 

Gp 

Xb 

Wc 

Qh 

Hn 

P2 


174 


CONSULTING  INDEX 


Rivers. 


'I'uUashatchee, 

Tallee  Hallee, 

Tallee  Hooma, 

Taugipao, 

Tar, 

Tarhio, 

Tellico, 

Telogee, 

Ten  Mile, 

Tennessee,  . . . .  ■ 

Tensas, 

Tensaw, 

Thames, 

Thornapple, 

Thunderbay, 

Tickfah, 

Tiger, 

Tiraoka, 

Tioga, 

Tippecanoe, 

Titibawassee, 

Toby's  Creek, 

Toe, 

Toladi,  

Tombeckbee, 

Tom's, 

Tonnewanta, 

Tonguamenon, 

Toxaway, 

Trent, 

Tuckahoe, 

Tuckaseegee, 

Tugaloo, 

Tug  Fork, 

Turkey, 

Turtle, 

Turtle, 

Twin, 

Twin, 

Tye, 

Tyger, 

Uharie, 

Union, 

Upper  Iowa, 

Upper  Little, 

Valley 

Vance, 

Verdigris, , 

Vermillion, 

Vermillion, ; . . , 

Vermillion, , 

Vermillion, 

Wabash, 

Waccamaw, 

Wahlahgas,  or  AUagash, 

Waite's, 

Wakulla, 

WallkiU, 

Walloostook, M 

Wando, 

Ware, 


Eeciiueiit. 


M, 


False  River, 

Leaf  River, 

Leaf  River, 

Lake  Pontchartrain, 
Pamlico  River,  .... 
Missouri  River,  .... 
Tennessee  River, . . . 
Ochlockony  River, . . 
Delaware  River,  .  . . 

Ohio  River, 

Washita  River, 

Mobile  Bay, 

Atlantic  Ocean, . . .  . 

Grand  River, 

Thunder  Bay, 

Lake  Maurepas,. . . . 

Broad  River, 

Halifax  River, 

Susquehanna,  N.  B.. 

Wabash  Rjver, 

Saginaw  River,  . . .  - 
Allegheny  River, . . . 
Nolichucky  River,.  . 
Temiscouata  Lake,  . 

Mobile  River, 

Barnegat  Inlet,  . . . . 

Niagara  River, 

Lake  Superior, 

Keowee, 

Neuse, 

Atlantic  Ocean, . . . . 
Tennessee  River, . . . 
Savannah  River,  . . . 
Big  Sandy  River,  . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . 
St.  Simon's  Sound, . . 

Rock  River, 

Lake  Michigan, . . . . 

Lake  Superior, 

James  River, 

Missouri  River,  . . . . 

Yadkin  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, .  . .  . 
Mississippi  River,  . . 
Cape  Fear  River, . . . 
Hiwassec  River,  . . . 

Lake  Erie, 

Arkansas  River, . . .  . 
Vermillion  Bay,. . . . 

Lake  Erie, 

Illinois  River, 

Osage  River, 

Ohio  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean,  . . . . 
Walloostook  River,  . 
Connecticut  River,  . 
Ocklockony  Bay, .  . . 
Hudson  River, . . . . , 

St.  John's, , 

Charleston  Harbor,  , 
Connecticut  River, . , 


Stale. 


Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

La. 

N.  C. 

Mo.  T. 

Ten. 

F.  T. 

N.  Y. 

Ken. 

La. 

Al. 

Ct. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

La. 

S.  C. 

F.T. 

Pa. 

In. 

M.  T. 

Pa. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Al. 

N.J. 

N.  Y. 

M.  T. 

S.C. 

N.  C. 

N.J. 

N.  C. 

Geo. 

Va. 

Mo.  T. 

Geo. 

II. 

M.  T. 

M.  T. 

Va. 

Mo. 

N.  C. 

Me. 

Mo.  T. 

N.  C. 

N.  C. 

M.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

La. 

O. 

II. 

Mo. 

In. 

S.C. 

Me. 

Vt. 

F.T. 

N.  Y. 

Me. 

S.C. 

Mas. 


D  m 

Eo 

Eo 

Dp 

Qk 

Z  Bf 

Jk 

Jp 

Se 

Fi 

Bo 

Fp 

Ve 

Id 

Kb 

Dp 

Ml 

M  q 

Re 

Hf 

Ke 

Oe 

Lk 


Kef. 

Letters. 


Fo 

Tg 

Od 

J  a 

LI 

Qk 

Tg 

Kk 

LI 

Lh 

Dd 

Mo 

Fd 

Hb 

la 

Pi 

Ag 

Nk 

Zb 

Cc 

Pk 

Jk 

Ke 

ZBk 

Bq 

Le 

Ee 

Ah 

Fi 

Om 


Vb 
Jp 
Ue 


Nn 
Vd 


Length. 

64" 
67 
84 
75 

157 
60 
50 
34 
12 

850 

128 
20 
95 
75 
80 
68 
46 
11 

100 
67 

100 
88 
17 
25 

350 
26 
84 
20 
24 
55 
18 
45 
80 

125 

135 
37 
40 
26 
19 
32 
50 
41 
52 

180 
43 
26 
11 

180 
75 
40 
78 
32 

477 

135 
65 
23 
16 
85 

142 
17 
55 


TO  THE  RIVERS. 


3  75 


Rivers. 


Warren, 

Washita, 

Wassataquiok, 

Wataga, 

Wateree, 

Waubesepimcon, 

Waupankajj 

West  Fork, 

West  Fork, 

West  Fork, 

West  Sandy, 

Whetstone, 

White, 

White, 

White, • 

White, 

White  Oak, 

White  Oak,  

White  Water  Creek, 

W^hite  Wolf, 

Wicomico, 

Wild  Cat  Creek, 

WilHams, , 

Willis, 

Wills'  Creek, 

Wimico, 

Withlacoochee, , 

Wolf, 

Wolf, 

Wolf, 

Wolkey, 

Wools, 

Wyaconda, . 

Wytopidlock, 

Yadkin, 

Yalo  Busha, 

Yazoo,   

Yazoo  Monffon, 

Yellow, 

Yellow, 

Yellow, 

Yellow  Water, 

Yeopim, 

York, 

Youghiogeny, 

Young's, F. 

Yiingar,  or  Niangua, 


Recipient. 


Roanoke  River, 

Red  River, 

E.  B.  Penobscot  River, 

Holston  River, 

Santee  River, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Wolf  River, 

Big  Sandy  River,  . . . . 

White  River, 

Grand  River, 

Big  Sandy  River,  . . . . 

Scioto  River, 

Connecticut  River,  . . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Wabash  River, 

Atlantic  Ocean, 

Tennessee  River, 

St.  Francis  River,  . . . . 
Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Wabash  River, 

Gauley  River, 

James  River, 

Muskingum  River,  . . . 
Appalachicola  River,. . 

Suwanee  River, 

St.  Louis  Bay, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 

Missouri  River,  ...... 

Tombeckbee  River,. .  . 

Lake  Michigan, 

Mississippi  River,  . . . . 
Mattawamkeag  River, 
Great  Pedee  River,  . . . 

Yazoo  River, 

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Pearl  River, 

Ocmulgee  River, 

St.  Croix  River, 

Kankakee  River, 

Yellow  Water  Bay,  .  . 
Albemarle  Sound,'. . . . 

Chesapeake  Bay, 

Monongahela  River,  . . 

Chatham  Bay, 

Osage  River, 


State. 


Va. 

La. 

Me. 

Ten. 

S.  C. 

Mo.  T. 

M.  T. 

Ken. 

In. 

Mo. 

Ten. 

O. 

Vt. 

A.  T. 

M.  T. 

In. 

N.C. 

Ten. 

A.  T. 

Mo.  T. 

Md. 

In. 

Va. 

Va. 

O. 

F.  T. 

F.  T. 

Mi. 

Ten. 

Mo.  T. 

Mi. 

M.  T. 

Mo. 

Me. 

N.C. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Mi. 

Geo. 

M.  T. 

In. 

F.  T. 

N.C. 

Va. 

Pa. 

F.  T. 

Mo. 


Ref. 
Letters. 


Za 

Lj 

Nm 

De 

Fa 

Lh 

Gh 

Ag 

Fj 

Kg 

Vc 

Cm 

I  c 

Gh 

Ql 

Fk 

Dk 

C  b 

Sh 

Hf 

Nh 

P  i 

Mf 

iq 

Kp 

Ep 

Dk 

ZBg 

r  m 

Hb 

Cf 

Za 

Nl 

Dm 

Cn 

Dn 

J  m 

Ba 

He 

Gp 

Rj 
R  i 
Of 


Bh 


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&) 


GENERAL  VIEW 


OF 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


The  United  States  of  America  are  situated  between  24^  20'  and  54^ 
40'  N.  Latitude,  and  Longitude  10°  E.  and  55°  40'  W.  from  Washington 
City.  This  vast  region  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  British  and  Rus- 
sian Possessions,  east  by  New  Brunswick  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south 
by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  Mexican  Territories,  and  west  by  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean.  It  has  an  outline  of  about  10,000  miles,  and  contains  with- 
in its  immense  perimeter  near  2,300,000  square  miles.  No  government 
in  the  world,  excepting  that  of  Russia,  exercises  territorial  jurisdiction 
over  so  large  an  extent  of  connected  country. 

Its  extreme  lengthy  from  the  Pacific  Ocean  to  Passamaquoddy  Bay,  is 


about  3,000  miles ;  and  its  greatest  breadth,  from  the  Lake  of  the  Wood 
to  the  southern  point  of  Florida,  is  estimated  to  be  1,700  miles.  The 
houndary  line,  between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain,  commences 
at  Passamaquoddy  Bay,  and  extends  along  the  St.  Croix  river  to  the  Monu- 
ment at  its  source  ;  thence  to  the  Highlands,  which  separate  the  waters  that 
fall  into  the  Atlantic  from  those  which  descend  to  the  St.  Lawrence  river ; 
thence  along  those  Highlands,  in  a  south-western  direction,  to  the  parallel 
of  45°  N.  Latitude ;  thence  along  that  parallel  to  the  river  St.  Lawrence ; 
thence  up  that  river,  and  through  the  middle  of  the  great  lakes,  Ontario, 
Erie,  Huron,  and  Superior — proceeding  from  the  last  by  the  Grand  Portage 
and  Rainy  Lake  river  to  the  Lake  of  the  Woods ;  thence  it  proceeds,  on 
the  parallel  of  49°  N.  Latitude,  to  the  Rocky  Mountains :  the  boundary 
from  thence  to  the  Pacific  is  as  yet  undecided  as  regards  Great  Britain  ; 
but  by  a  convention  between  the  United  States  and  Russia,  of  April  5th, 
1824,  the  title  of  the  former  power  to  the  country  west  of  the  mountains 
is  conceded,  and  the  boundary  line  between  the  territories  of  the  two 
nations  placed  at  54°  40'  N.  Latitude.  The  boundary  on  the  side  of  Mex- 
ico, as  ratified  by  a  treaty  with  Spain  in  1819,  begins  on  the  Gulf  of  Mex- 
ico, at  the  mouth  of  Sabine  river,  and  proceeds  along  the  west  bank  of 
that  river  to  Lat.  32°  N. ;  thence  by  a  line  due  north  to  Red  river  ;  thence 
up  that  river  to  the  meridian  of  100°  west  of  Greenwich,  or  23°  west  of 
Washington  City ;  then  along  that  meridian  to  the  Arkansas  river ;  thence 
up  the  south  bank  of  that  river  to  its  source ;  thence  due  north,  or  south, 
as  the  case  may  be,  to  the  parallel  of  Lat.  42°  N. ;  and  thence  on  that 
parallel  to  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

More  than  half  of  the  territory  included  within  these  limits  contains  few 
or  no  settlements,  and  is  not  formed  into  States.  This  immense  country 
has  every  variety  of  surface,  embracing  vast  ranges  of  mountains,  and 
extensive  plains  and  valleys. 


178 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  United  States  are  intersected  by  two  principal  and  two  subordinate 
ranges  of  Mountains — the  Rocky  and  Alleghany,  the  Ozark  and  Green 
mountains.  The  Rocky  Mountain  range,  taken  in  connexion  with  the 
Cordillera  of  Mexico,  of  which  they  form  a  part,  extend  from  the  Isthmus 
of  Darien  to  the  Arctic  Ocean,  a  distance  of  upwards  of  5,000  miles.  It 
forms  the  great  dividing  ridge  of  North  America,  separating  the  waters 
which  flow,  in  opposite  directions,  towards  the  great  oceans  which  bound 
the  opposite  sides  of  the  continent.  They  are  situated  at  a  medium  dis- 
tance of  about  600  miles  from  the  Pacific.  The  highest  of  these  moun- 
tains rise  above  the  line  of  perpetual  congelation,  being  estimated  at  about 
12,000  feet  in  height. 

The  Alleghany  range  runs  in  a  north-easterly  direction  from  the  north- 
ern part  of  Alabama  to  New  York,  stretching  along,  in  uniform  ridges,  at 
the  distance  of  from  250  to  80  miles  from  the  sea-coast,  and  following  its 
general  direction.  The  several  ridges  are  known  by  different  names,  as 
the  Blue  Ridge,  Cumberland  Mountain,  Jackson's  Mountain,  North  Moun- 
tain, Laurel  Mountain,  &c.  The  average  altitude  is  about  2,500  feet :  the 
Peaks  of  Otter  in  Virginia,  the  most  elevated  of  the  Blue  Ridge,  attain, 
however,  a  height  of  3,955  feet  above  the  Ocean.  This  range  occupies 
in  breadth  a  space  of  from  60  to  120  miles,  and  separates  the  waters 
which  run  into  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  from  those  which  flow  into  the  Missis- 
sippi and  its  tributaries. 

The  Green  Mountains  extend  from  Connecticut,  through  Massachusetts 
and  Vermont,  to  Canada,  dividing  the  Atlantic  rivers  from  those  of  Lake 
Champlain  and  the  St.  Lawrence.  Some  of  the  peaks  of  this  range  attain 
considerable  elevation :  Killington  and  Shrewsbury  peaks,  the  Camel's 
Rump,  and  Mansfield  Mountain,  are  the  most  prominent,  and  are,  respec- 
tively, 3,924,  4,034,  4,188,  and  4,279  feet  in  altitude. 

In  New  Hampshire  and  Maine,  are  found  many  considerable  elevations, 
which  are  not  connected  with  any  systematic  range,  but  are  scattered  in 
detached  groups.  The  White  Mountains  in  New  Hampshire,  are  the  most 
considerable  ;  their  principal  peaks  being  the  highest  in  the  Union  east  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains.  They  are  distinguished  by  the  names  of  Washing- 
ton, Franklin,  Adams,  Jeflerson,  Madison,  Monroe,  and  Pleasant.  Mount 
Washington  is  6,428  feet  in  height.  They  are  covered  with  snow  ten 
months  in  the  year,  and  are  ofl:en  seen  from  a  great  distance  at  sea,  and  fre- 
quently before  any  intermediate  land,  although  they  are  at  least  65  miles  in 
the  nearest  direction  from  the  coast.  The  wild  and  sublime  character  of  their 
scenery,  causes  them  to  be  annually  visited  by  numerous  travellers.  The 
ascent  to  their  summits  is  attended  with  considerable  fatigue,  and  has  been 
surmounted  in  a  i'ew  instances  by  ladies.  The  view  is  rendered  uncom- 
monly grand  and  picturesque,  by  the  magnitude  of  the  elevation,  the  extent 
and  variety  of  the  surrounding  scenery,  and  above  all,  by  the  huge  and 
desolate  piles  of  rocks  extending  to  a  great  distance  in  every  direction.  In 
the  western  pass  of  these  mountains,  there  is  a  remarkable  gap  called  the 
Notch,  which  is  esteemed  one  of  the  grandest  natural  curiosities  in  the 
United  States.  To  an  admirer  of  the  wonders  of  nature,  the  passage 
through  the  Notch,  and  the  views  from  the  summit,  afford  a  rich  repast. 
Though  inferior  to  the  Andes  or  the  Alps  in  elevation,  yet  they  display  the 
grandest  mountain  scenery,  surpassing  everything  of  the  kind  to  be  seen 
elsewhere  in  this  country.     Mt.  Xatahdin,  or  Ktaadin,  near  the  centre  of 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  179 


the  State  of  Maine,  has  been  found  by  late  observation  to  be  5,335  feet  in 
height :  the  view  from  its  summit  is  fine  and  varied,  and  extends  over  80 
or  100  miles.  From  it  may  be  seen  63  lakes,  which  are  tributary  to  the 
Penobscot,  St.  John's,  Kennebeck,  and  other  rivers.  The  other  principal 
heights  in  Maine  are  Wassataquoik  Mountain,  5,245  feet,  Mt.  Abraham, 
Mt.^Bigelow,  Speckled  Mountain,  and  others.  They  are  all  about  4,000 
feet  in  elevation. 

The  Ozark  Mountains  extend  from  Texas,  through  the  western  part  of 
the  Territory  of  Arkansas,  into  the  lead-mine  region  of  Missouri.  Their 
general  direction  is  nearly  similar  to  that  of  the  Alleghany  range.  They 
give  rise  to  the  White,  St.  Francis,  Gasconade,  Osage,  and  other  rivers. 
Their  general  altitude  is  supposed  to  be- about  3,000  feet  above  the  sea. 
No  scientific  examination  of  them  has  as  yet  been  made.  They  are  like- 
wise denominated  the  Masserne  Mountains  by  some  writers,  from  Mount 
Cerne,  one  of  their  peaks. 

The  territory  of  the  United  States  is  washed  by  three  seas,  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  on  the  east,  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  on  the  south,  and  the  Pacific 
Ocean  on  the  west. 

The  principal  Bays  and  Sounds  on  the  Atlantic  border  are,  Passama- 
quoddy  Bay,  which  lies  between  the  State  of  Maine  and  the  British  prov- 
ince of  New  Brunswick  ;  Massachusetts  Bay,  between  Cape  Ann  and  Cape 
Cod,  on  the  coast  of  Massachusetts ;  Long  Island  Sound,  between  Long 
Island  and  the  coast  of  Connecticut ;  Delaware  Bay,  between  Cape  May 
and  Cape  Henlopen,  which  separates  New  Jersey  from  Delaware  ;  Chesa- 
peake Bay,  which  communicates  with  the  Ocean  between  Cape  Charles 
and  Cape  Henry,  and  extends  in  a  northern  direction  for  200  miles  through 
the  States  of  Virginia  and  Maryland  ;  and  Albemarle  and  Pamlico  sounds, 
on  the  coast  of  North  Carolina. 

In  the  GuJf  of  Mexico,  the  principal  bays  are  Chatham  Bay,  near  the 
southern  extremity  of  the  Peninsula  of  Florida  ;  Appalachie  Bay,  into  which 
the  Ocklockny  and  St.  Mark's  rivers  discharge  their  waters ;  and  Mobile 
Bay,  in  Alabama. 

in  the  Pacific — the  Gulf  of  Georgia  is  the  most  important  inlet  on  the 
western  coast  of  the  United  States  :  it  separates  Quadra  and  Vancouver's 
Island  from  the  main  land,  and  is  about  120  miles  in  length  from  north  to 
south,  and  from  5  to  20  miles  in  width. 

The  Great  Lakes  form  an  important  feature  in  the  Geography  of  the 
Western  Continent.  These  mighty  inland  seas  have  no  parallel  in  any 
other  part  of  the  world.  The  vast  assemblage  of  waters,  the  immense 
basin  in  which  they  are  embodied,  the  great  arteries  which  supply  them, 
and  the  rapid  increase  of  population  on  their  shores,  together  with  their 
relative  position  between  two  powerful  nations,  render  them  objects  of 
peculiar  interest.  They  present  a  continuous  water-course  of  upwards  of 
2,000  miles,  and  find  their  way  to  the  Ocean  by  the  river  and  bay  of  St. 
Lawrence.  The  rapid  advance  of  population  on  both  the  American  and 
British  sides,  has  caused  the  bosoms  of  these  remote  waters  to  be  whitened 
by  the  sails  of  commerce.  The  smoke  of  numerous  steam-vessels  is  seen 
ascending  amid  their  green  islands ;  and  the  day  is  not  far  distant  when 
the  shores  of  most  of  them  will  count  hundreds  of  populous  towns,  the 
abode  of  an  intelligent  and  busy  population. 

Lake  Superior,  the  largest  body  of  fresh  water  known,  is,  in  common 


180 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


with  Huron  and  Michigan,  remarkable  for  its  great  depth,  and  the  peculiar 
transparency  of  its  waters — a  circumstance  noticed  from  the  earliest  period 
since  they  have  been  known  to  civilized  man.  They  are  as  much  affected 
by  storms  as  the  Ocean,  the  waves  run  as  high,  and  are  equally  dangerous 
to  navigators.  They  all  abound  in  many  kinds  of  fine  fish,  of  which  the 
white  frsh  is  the  most  valuable,  having  latterly  become  an  article  of  com- 
merce to  a  considerable  amount.  Lake  Superior  is  estimated  at  480  miles 
in  length,  190  in  the  widest  part,  and  about  1,700  in  circumference.  It  is 
900  feet  deep,  and  the  surface  of  its  waters  is  elevated  641  feet  above  the 
level  of  the  Ocean.  It  embosoms  a  considerable  number  of  islands,  of 
which  Isle  Roy  ale,  Phillippeau,  and  Michippicotten,  are  the  principal.  It 
receives  many  rivers,  none  of  -which,  however,  are  of  much  magnitude. 
The  shores,  particularly  on  the  northern  side,  are  walled  with  frowning 
and  lofty  precipices  of  granite  rock.  The  Pictured  Rocks,  on  the  south 
side,  so  called  from  their  picturesque  appearance,  are  a  remarkable  natural 
curiosity.  They  form  a  perpendicular  wall  extending  near  12  miles,  and 
are  300  feet  high,  presenting  a  great  variety  of  romantic  projections  and 
indentations.  The  waters  of  Lake  Superior  unite  with  those  of  Huron  by 
the  river  or  strait  of  St.  Mary,  about  30  miles  in  length,  with  a  fall  of  23 
feet  between  the  two  lakes,  which  prevents  communication,  except  in  small 
boats  and  canoes.  Lakes  Huron  and  Michigan  have  a  common  level  of 
618  feet  above  the  Atlantic,  and,  with  Lake  Superior,  exhibit  the  unique 
spectacle  of  vast  masses  of  water  elevated  more  than  600  feet  above  the 
Ocean,  while  the  bottom  of  their  beds  are  300  below  it. 

Lake  Huron  is  divided  into  two  portions  by  the  Manitouline  chain  of 
islands,  in  connexion  with  the  peninsula  of  Cabot's  Head.  The  eastern 
part  is  Lake  Manitouline,  containing  a  surface  of  about  7,500  square  miles. 
Huron  proper  is  265  miles  in  length,  and  from  60  to  70  in  width,  having 
a  superficies  of  about  20,000  square  miles. 

Lake  Michigan  is  wholly  within  the  territory  of  the  United  States,  and 
is  connected  with  Huron  by  the  Strait  df  Michillimackinac.  Mackinaw, 
an  island  in  this  strait,  is  a  place  of  considerable  trade,  has  a  custom- 
house, and  is  a  port  of  entry.  This  lake  is  about  320  miles  in  length,  and 
from  55  to  60  miles  wide,  with  an  area  of  16,200.  Many  rivers  flow  into 
it,  of  which  but  few  are  navigable  to  any  extent.  The  country  around  the 
head  of  this  lake  is  settling  rapidly  :  many  new  counties  have  been  organ- 
ized on  its  eastern  shores,  and  the  mildness  of  the  climate,  the  excellence 
of  the  soil,  and  the  probable  speedy  junction  of  its  waters  with  those  of  the 
Mississippi,  will  shortly  fill  this  portion  of  the  West  with  population  and 
wealth.  By  the  St.  Clair  river,  of  35  miles  course,  the  waters  of  Huron 
rapidly  descend  to  the  St.  Clair,  a  shallow  lake  of  about  90  miles  in  cir- 
cuit. Detroit  river  connects  lakes  St.  Clair  and  Erie.  This  lake  is  270 
miles  in  length,  and  from  30  to  60  wide  ;  its  depth  of  water  varying  from 
1  to  200  feet,  and  its  elevation  above  the  Ocean  565  feet,  with  an  area  of 
9,500  sq.  miles.  The  commerce  of  this  lake  is  already  estimated  at  about 
40,000  tons  annually,  and  is  rapidly  increasing.  Its  position  is  highly 
favorable  to  its  becoming  the  centre  of  a  vast  inland  navigation.  To  the 
already  completed  channels  of  commercial  connexion,  others  will  be  added 
that  will  eventually  swell  its  trade  to  an  immense  amount. 

By  the  Niagara  river  the  whole  surplus  waters  of  the  upper  lakes  are 
precipitated  over  the  Falls  of  Niagara,  the  mightiest  cataract  in  the  world. 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  181 


and  one  of  the  most  sublime  and  magnificent  of  Nature's  works.  By  Goat 
Island,  the  water  is  divided  into  two  portions :  the  greatest  mass  descends 
on  the  Canadian  side,  and  is  154  feet  in  perpendicular  depth ;  on  the  Amer- 
ican side  of  the  river,  the  amount  of  water  is  much  less,  but  the  depth  is 
greater,  being  160  feet.  The  noise  of  these  falls  is  frequently  heard  50 
miles  distant,  and  the  cloud  of  vapor  thrown  up  is  often  seen  70  miles. 
The  descent  from  Lake  Erie  to  Ontario  is  329  feet.  The  river  is  in  length 
about  37  miles,  and  enters  Lake  Ontario  on  its  southern  shore,  near  its 
western  extremity.  This  lake  is  about  190  miles  in  length,  by  an  average 
width  of  40  :  it  is  in  circuit  600  miles,  500  feet  in  depth,  and  is  elevated 
above  tide- water  at  Albany  231.  Its  navigation  is  extensive,  and  rapidly 
increasing.  The  shores  are  generally  rather  low,  and  in  some  places 
marshy.  It  dlocHarges  its  surplus  waters  into  the  St.  Lawrence  river, 
which  is  broad,  and  rendered  unnavigable  in  its  upper  course  by  islands 
and  rapids.  In  consequence  of  this,  most  of  the  commerce  of  the  lake 
finds  its  way  to  New  York. 

The  remaining  lakes  of  any  magnitude  in  the  United  States  are  Cham- 
plain  in  New  York,  Winnipiseogee  in  New  Hampshire,  and  Moose  Head 
in  Maine. 

Lake  Champlain  separates  the  States  of  New  York  and  Vermont,  and 
is  in  extent  140  miles  nearly  north  and  south.  It  is  generally  narrow  and 
deep,  and  from  half  a  mile  to  12  miles  wide.  It  is  connected  with  the 
Hudson  river  by  the  Champlain  canal,  and  with  the  St.  Lawrence  river  by 
the  Sorelle,  or  Richelieu.  Large  and  elegant  steam-boats  ply  daily  between 
Whitehall  and  St.  John's,  Lower  Canada,  which  touch  at  the  principal 
places,  and  numerous  travellers  are  constantly  passing  and  repassing  this 
route.  During  the  season  of  navigation,  the  lake  freezes  deep  for  several 
months,  and  is  usually  travelled  with  land  vehicles  from  December  to  March. 

Lake  Winnipiseogee  is  one  of  the  most  picturesque  sheets  of  water  in 
New  England.  It  is  very  irregular  in  form,  and  contains  a  number  of 
islands,  some  of  which  are  .cultivated.  A  steam-boat  plies  between  the 
northern  and  southern  extremities,  in  connexion  with  a  line  of  stages  that 
run  from  Boston  to  Lancaster.  The  lake  is  about  22  miles  long,  and  from 
1  to  8  miles  wide. 

Moose  Head  Lake  is  situated  in  the  central  parts  of  Maine.  It  is  of  an 
irregular  form,  about  38  miles  in  length,  and  from  2  to  12  wide.  The 
country  in  its  vicinity  is  but  thinly  inhabited.  The  main  branch  of  Ken- 
nebeck  river  flows  from  it.  Around  it,  at  various  distances,  are  situated 
some  of  the  highest  mountains  in  ?4aine. 

The  Rivers  which  water  the  territory  of  the  United  States  are  numer- 
ous, and  some  of  them  among  the  most  important  in  the  world.  No  por- 
tion of  the  globe  possesses  greater  facilities  for  inland  navigation  and  trade, 
or  is  more  generally  intersected  with  large  and  navigable  streams.  They 
may  be  divided  into  four  great  classes  :  1st.  The  streams  which  rise  on 
the  east  side  of  the  Alleghany  mountains,  and  flow  into  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  ;  2d.  Those  south  of  the  Alleghany  range,  ichich  discharge  them- 
selves into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  ;  3d.  The  Mississippi  and  its  wide  tribu- 
taries, which  drain  the  waters  of  the  vast  valley  included  between  the 
Rocky  and  Alleghany  ranges  ;  and  4th.  The  rivers  which,  rising  on  the 
western  declivity  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  direct  their  course  to  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean, 


182 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  Penobscot  is  the  largest  river  that  has  its  course  wholly  in  the  State 
of  Maine.  Its  western,  or  principal  branch,  rises  in  the  western  part  of 
the  State,  in  the  table-land  which  forms  part  of  the  boundary  between  the 
United  States  and  Canada.  It  flows  through  Chesuncook  and  Bamedump- 
kok  lakes,  and  unites  with  the  east  branch  about  50  miles  from  Bangor. 
It  joins  the  Penobscot  Bay  between  the  towns  of  Penobscot  and  Prospect. 
It  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  considerable  burden  to  Bangor,  where  naviga- 
tion and  the  tide  terminate.  Large  quantities  of  timber  are  exported  from 
the  sea-ports  on  the  river  and  bay.  The  course  of  this  river  is  near  300 
miles. 

Kemieheck  River  is,  next  to  the  Penobscot,  the  largest  in  Maine.  It  is 
the  outlet  of  Moose  Head  lake,  the  most  considerable  in  the  State.  The 
soil  on  its  banks  is  fertile,  and  well  adapted  to  agriculture  and  pasturage. 
It  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  150  tons  to  Hallowell,  40  miles  from  the  sea. 
Its  whole  course  is  about  230  miles. 

Connecticut  River,  the  most  important  stream  in  New  England,  rises  in 
the  highlands  separating  the  United  States  from  Canada.  In  its  course 
south  it  forms  the  boundary  between  the  States  of  New  Hampshire  and 
Vermont,  and  passing  through  Massachusetts  and  Connecticut,  flows  into 
Long  Island  Sound,  after  a  course  of  upwards  of  400  miles.  It  is  navi- 
gable to  Hartford  for  large  steam-boats,  and  vessels  of  8  feet  draught ;  also 
for  small  steam-boats  to  Wells  river,  in  Vermont,  more  than  200  miles 
above  Hartford.  The  head  waters  of  this  river  are  elevated  1,600  feet 
above  Long  Island  Sound.  Its  banks  present  to  the  eye  every  variety  of 
scenery ; — magnificent  mountains  and  hills,  delightful  valleys  and  meadows, 
unsurpassed  in  beauty  and  fertility,  and  many  of  the  most  beautiful  towns 
and  villages  in  New  England. 

The  Hudson  River  rises  west  of  Lake  Champlain  in  numerous  branches, 
and  pursuing  nearly  a  straight  southerly  course  of  about  320  miles,  unites 
with  the  Atlantic  below  the  city  of  New  York.  This  is  one  of  the  most 
important  rivers  in  the  United  States.  The  navigation  and  commerce  on 
its  waters  are  very  great,  and  annually  increasing.  By  means  of  the  Erie 
and  Champlain  canals,  it  is  connected  with  Lake  Erie  and  the  St.  Lawrence 
river.  It  is  navigable  for  ships  of  large  burden  to  Hudson  city,  and  for 
the  largest  steam-boats  to  Albany  and  Troy. 

Delaware  River  rises  in  New  York,  and  flowing  south,  separates  Penn- 
sylvania from  New  York  and  New  Jersey,  and  falls  into  Delaware  bay, 
afl;er  a  course  of  about  310  miles,  below  New  Castle.  It  is  navigable  for 
vessels  of  the  greatest  burden  to  Philadelphia,  and  for  small  craft  to  the 
head  of  the  tide  at  Trenton,  above  which  city  it  is  navigable  100  miles  for 
boats  of  8  or  9  tons. 

Susquehannah  River,  one  of  the  largest  in  Pennsylvania,  is  formed  by 
its  north  and  west  branches,  which  unite  at  Northumberland.  It  thence 
flows  S.  and  SE.  into  the  head  of  Chesapeake  Bay,  in  Maryland.  It  is  1^ 
miles  wide  at  its  mouth,  but  is  navigable  only  aWit  5  miles  for  sloops.* 
Canals  are  in  progress  for  the  improvement  of  its  navigation.  Its  north, 
or  longest  branch,  rises  in  Otsego  lake,  New  York,  from  whence  to  its 
mouth  is  about  460  miles. 

The  Potomac  River  rises  in  two  branches  in  the  Alleghany  Mountains, 
and  forms,  during  its  course  to  Chesapeake  Bay,  the  boundary  between 
Virginia  and  Maryland.     It  is  7^  miles  wide  at  its  mouth,  and  is  naviga- 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  183 


ble  for  vessels  of  large  burthen  to  Washington  city.  Its  junction  at  Har- 
per's Ferry  with  the  Shenandoah,  is  regarded  as  a  great  curiosity.  Its 
length  is  about  335  miles. 

Jam£s  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  Jackson  and  Cowpasture  rivers, 
below  the  junction  of  which  it  is  first  known  as  James  river.  It  pursues  I 
a  course  of  upwards  of  400  miles,  and  unites  with  the  south  part  of  Ches- 1 
apeake  Bay  at  Hampton  Roads.  It  is  navigable  for  sloops  to  Richmond, 
where  the  Great  Falls  formerly  presented  an  obstruction,  but  a  canal  has 
been  made  around  them,  and  the  river  is  now  navigable  for  batteaux  230 
miles  above  the  city. 

Savannah  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Tugeloo  and  Keowee 
rivers.  It  separates  South  Carolina  from  Georgia,  and  enters  the  Atlantic 
17  miles  below  Savannah,  to  which  city  it  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  large 
burden.  Steam-boats  ascend  the  river  to  Augusta,  above  which  place  are 
falls.  Beyond  these,  navigation  for  boats  extends  to  the  junction  of  Tage- 
loo  and  Keowee. 

Appalachicola,  which  discharges  itself  into  the  bay  of  the  same  name, 
is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Chattahoochee  and  Flint  rivers,  the  former 
of  Avhich  rises  in  the  north  part  of  Georgia,  and,  flowing  south,  receives 
Flint  river  at  the  south-west  extremity  of  Georgia.  This  river  is  naviga- 
ted to  Columbus  by  steam-boats.  From  Miller's  bend,  it  forms  the  bounda- 
ry between  Georgia  and  Alabama.  In  its  lower  course,  it  is  for  a  few 
miles  the  boundary  between  the  former  State  and  Florida.  On  its  head- 
waters are  numerous  gold-mines.  The  Appalachicola  and  Chattahoochee 
united,  are  about  425  miles  in  length. 

The  Mobile  River  is  formed  by  the  junction  of  the  Alabama  and  Tom- 
beckbee  rivers,  40  miles  above  Mobile.  After  a  course  of  a  few  miles,  it 
separates  into  two  branches,  the  western  of  which  retains  the  name  of  the 
Mobile,  and  the  eastern,  which  is.  the  largest  and  deepest,  is  called  the 
Tensaw.  Both'  flow  into  Mobile  bay,  between  Mobile  and  Biakely.  The 
head- waters  of  the  Alabama  rise  in  the  gold -region  of  Georgia,  not  far 
from  the  sources  of  the  Chattahoochee,  and  after  a  south-west  course  of 
near  500  miles,  form  a  junction  with  the  Tombeckbee.  Steam-boats  ascend 
to  Montgomery,  a  distance,  by  the  meanders  of  the  rivers,  of  near  300 
miles. 

The  Mississippi  is  the  largest  river  of  North  America,  and  ought  to  be 
considered  the  noblest  in  the  world — watering  a  more  fertile  region,  and 
having  a  larger  course  of  uninterrupted  navigation,  than  any  other  known 
stream.  Its  course — taken  in  connexion  with  its  mighty  auxiliary,  the 
Missouri — is  estimated  at  4,490  miles  in  length.  The  space  drained  by 
its  waters  is  supposed  to  exceed  1,300,000  square  miles,  being  upwards  of 
two-thirds  of  the  whole  territory  of  the  United  States,  or  about  one  twenty- 
eighth  part  of  the  terraqueous  surface  of  the  globe.  In  no  portion  of  the 
worM  has  the  triumph  of  art  over  the  obstacles  of  nature  been  so  complete. 
The  introduction  of  steam-navigation  has  been  productive  of  immense  ad- 
vantages, and  has  been  carried  to  a  greater  extent  than  on  any  other  river. 
From  its  commencement  in  1811  to  the  present  time,  about  600  steam- 
vessels  have  been  built  and  navigated  on  these  waters.  The  present  num- 
ber is  about  300,  with  an  aggregate  of  50,000  tons.  The  boats  vary  in 
tonnage  from  75  or  80  to  540  tons.  Voyages  that  formerly  occupied  three 
months  in  ascendino;  the  stream,  are  now  performed  in  ten  days.     The 


184 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Mississippi  proper  rises  west  of  Lake  Superior,  in  a  dreary  and  desolate 
region,  amidst  lakes  and  swamps,  and,  after  pursuing  a  south-east  course 
of  about  600  miles,  reaches  the  falls  of  St.  Anthony,  where  it  descends 
perpendicularly  16  feet,  and  where  are  58  feet  of  rapids.  Thence  it  flows 
a  south-easterly,  and  then  southerly  direction  ;  and  after  forming  the  bound- 
ary between  Missouri,  Arkansas  Territory,  and  Louisiana,  on  the  west, 
and  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  and  Mississippi,  on  the  east,  discharges 
its  waters,  through  many  mouths,  into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  It  is  nearly 
3,000  miles  long,  and  is  navigable  for  steam-boats  to  the  falls  of  St.  An- 
thony. The  following  are  the  principal  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  from 
the  west : 

The  St.  Peter^s,  which  joins  it  at  Fort  Snelling,  about  10  miles  below 
the  falls  of  St.  Anthony,  is  a  stream  of  about  400  miles,  flowing  a  south- 
east course. 

The  Des  Moines,  a  river  of  about  400  miles  in  length,  enters  the  Mis- 
sissippi about  130  miles  above  the  Missouri. 

The  Missouri  enters  the  Mississippi  river  about  18  miles  above  St.  Louis, 
after  a  course  of  3,217  miles.  Although  it  loses  its  name  at  its  confluence 
with  the  latter,  it  is  much  -the  longer  stream  of  the  two ;  but  the  Mississip- 
pi, having  been  first  discovered  and  explored,  has  retained  its  name  to  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico.  This  error  being  now  past  remedy,  the  Missouri  must 
be  considered  as  a  tributary  of  the  Mississippi.  It  is  formed  of  numerous 
branches,  which  rise  among  the  Rocky  Mountains,  between  the  parallels 
of  42°  and  48°  N.  Latitude.  The  most  remote  are  the  Jefferson,  Madison, 
and  Gallatin  rivers.  The  only  obstruction  that  occurs  to  its  navigation  is 
at  the  Gfeat  Falls,  a  distance  of  2,575  miles  from  the  Mississippi.  Here 
the  river  descends  362  feet  in  18  miles  :  the  descent  is  by  four  great  pitches 
or  cataracts,  of  98,  19,  49,  and  26  feet,  respectively.  The  width  of  the 
river  is  about  350  yards,  and  the  cataracts  are  considered  to  be,  next  to 
those  of  Niagara,  the  grandest  in  the  world.  About  100  miles  above,  is 
the  place  called  the  Gates  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  This  river  was  lately 
ascended  by  a  steam-vessel  300  miles  above  the  Yellow  Stone,  a  distance 
from  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  of  3,460  miles. 

The  largest  trihutaries  of  the  Missouri  are,  the  Yellow  Stone,  of  1,100 
miles  in  length,  the  Platte  or  Shallow  river,  of  1,600  miles  course,  and  the 
Kanzas,  of  1,200  miles  in  length.  They  all  rise  in  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
and  flow  through  a  flat  prairie  country,  inhabited^ by  a  widely  scattered 
Indian  population. 

The  Arkansas  is,  after  the  Missouri,  the  most  considerable  tributary  of 
the  Mississippi  from  the  west.  It  rises  in  the  Rocky  Mountains,  in  the 
vicinity  of  the  sources  of  the  Rio  del  Norte,  Rio  Colorado  of  California, 
and  Levv^is'  river.  Its  length  of  course  is  variously  estimated,  at  from  2,000 
to  2,500  miles.  It  flows  in  a  SE.  direction,  and  forms,  for  a  considerable 
distance,  the  boundary  between  the  United  States  and  Mexico.  After  run- 
ning through  Arkansas  Territory  from  west  to  east,  it  enters  the  Mississip- 
pi river  about  540  miles  below  the  Missouri.  Steam-boats  can  generally 
ascend  this  river  to  the  mouth  of  the  Canadian,  its  largest  tributary,  and 
occasionally  to  Cantonment  Gibson,  situated  on  Grand  River,  two  miles 
from  its  junction  with  the  Arkansas,  and  640  from  the  Mississippi  river. 

The  iled  River  is  the  first  tributary  stream  of  any  note  which  enters 
the  Mississippi,    in     ascending  from  its  mouth.  It  has  a  course  of  about 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


185 


1,500  miles,  and  flows  through  immense  prairies  of  a  red  soil.  On  its 
banks  is  the  favorite  range  of  the  buffalo,  and  other  game  peculiar  to  the 
vast  western  ocean  of  prairies.  About  30  leagues  above  Natchitoches 
commences  the  Raft,  an  immense  accumulation  of  fallen  trees  and  drift- 
wood, which  blocks  up  the  river  for  a  distance  of  60  or  70  miles.  Exer- 
tions are  making,  by  the  General  Government,  for  the  removal  of  this 
obstruction,  which  is  considered  to  be  practicable ;  and,  when  completed, 
will  open  a  navigation  of  1,000  miles  into  the  interior..  The  country  above 
the  Raft  is  considered  to  be  uncommonly  favorable  for  settlement :  the  soil 
is  of  the  first  quality,  with  a  beautiful  intermixture  of  prairie  and  timber- 
land. 

The  principal  frihutaries  of  the  Mississippi  which  flow  into  it  from  the 
eastward  are — 

Chippeway  River ^  which,  after  a  course  of  more  than  200  miles,  enters 
the  Mississippi  at  the  lower  end  of  Lake  Pepin.  It  is  navigable  for  canoes 
150  miles.  On  the  Menomonie  branch  of  this  river,  about  45  miles  from 
the  Mississippi,  settlements  are  forming  on  a  tract  of  8  or  9  miillion  acres 
of  land  belonging  to  the  New  York  Mississippi  Land  Company.  A  town- 
ship of  6  miles  square  has  been  laid  out,  and  the  towns  of  Fairport  and 
Bloomingport  founded.  Much  of  the  land  in  the  vicinity  is  of  a  good  quali- 
ty, and  the  climate  salubrious. 

The  Oiiiscoiisin  River  joins  the  Mississippi  about  4  or  5  miles  below 
the  town  of  Prairie  du  Chien.  In  part  of  its  course  it  approaches  so  near 
the  Fox  River  of  Green  Bay,  as  to  leave  a  portage  of  only  1^  miles.  It 
is  one  of  the  great  natural  channels  of  communication  between  the  lake: 
and  the  ]\Iississippi.  Though  rapid  in  its  current,  it  is  unimpeded  by  dan 
gerous  cataracts  or  shoals. 

The  Illinois  River  enters  the  Mississippi  18  miles  above  the  Missouri, 
after  a  course  of  more  than  400  miles.  It  is  near  a  quarter  of  a  mile  wide 
at  its  mouth,  and  has  a  remarkably  smooth,  gentle  current.  It  is  ascended 
by  steam-boats  200  miles,  and  small  boats  have  frequently  passed,  especial- 
ly in  wet  seasons,  from  the  Des  Plaines,  one  of  its  branches,  to  the  Chica- 
go river,  and  thence  into  Lake  Michigan  !  A  canal  is  about  to  be  com- 
menced for  the  purpose  of  connecting  this  river  with  the  waters  of  Lake 
Michigan. 

The  Ohio  River  is  the  largest  eastern  tributary  of  the  Mississippi.  At 
its  junction,  and  for  100  miles  above,  it  is  as  large  as  the  parent  stream. 
This  river,  from  its  commencement,  affords  the  most  delightful  prospects. 
Tributaries  of  romantic  and  beautiful  character  come  in  almost  at  equal 
distances,  as  lateral  canals.  Its  bottoms  are  of  extraordinary  depth  and 
fertility.  It  is  diversified  with  100  considerable  islands,  many  of  them  of 
exquisite  beauty,  and  affording  the  most  lovely  situations  for  retired  farms. 
The  Ohio  is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Alleghany  and  Monongahela  rivers 
at  Pittsburg.  It  flows  in  a  south-westerly  direction  for  945  miles,  separa- 
ting the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana,  and  Illinois,  from  Virginia  and  Kentucky, 
and  falls  into  the  Mississippi  193  miles  below  the  Missouri.  Its  current  "is 
gentle,  and  is  nowhere  broken  by  any  considerable"  falls,  exce])t  at  Louis- 
ville, in  Kentucky,  where  the  water  descends  22^  feet  in  2  miles.  This 
obstruction  is  now  obviated  by  the  Louisville  and  Portland  canal,  which 
affords  a  passage  to  steam-boats  of  small  draft,  at  all  seasons,  to  the  upper 
parts  of  the  river  at  Pittsburg.  The  Ohio  is  600  yards  wide  at  Cincinnati, 
—  _  «. 


186 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  below  the  Cumberland  it  averages  1,000  yards.  It  is  subject  to 
extreme  depressions  and  elevations :  the  average  range  between  high  and 
low  water  is  about  50  feet — its  lowest  stage  is  in  September,  and  its  highest 
in  March. 

The  chief  tributaries  of  the  Ohio  are  the  Wahash,  a  fine  navigable 
river,  which  rises  in  the  north-east  part  of  Indiana,  a  short  distance  from 
the  Maumee,  with  which  it  will  shortly  be  united  by  a  canal.  During  the 
last  half  of  its  course,  this  river  forms  the  boundary  between  the  States  of 
Indiana  and  Illinois,  and  joins  the  Ohio  about  80  miles  above  the  Cumber- 
land.    It  is  in  length  about  450  miles. 

The  Cumberland  River  rises  in  the  mountains,  on  thg  eastern  boundary 
of  Kentucky,  and  flowing  into  .Tennessee,  makes  a  large  circular  bend, 
passes  again  into  Kentucky,  and  joins  the  Ohio,  after  a  course  of  440  miles. 
At  high  water,  it  is  navigable  for  boats  almost  to  its  source,  and  for  steam- 
boats to  Nashville  at  all  seasons. 

Tennessee  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  several  large  branches, 
which  rising  in  the  mountainous  country  in  western  Virginia  and  North 
Carolina,  unite  in  one  in  the  vicinity  of  Knoxville.  Thence  it  takes  a 
south-west  direction  into  Alabama ;  then  pursues  a  westerly  direction  for 
140  miles  ;  then,  turning  to  the  north,  crosses  again  the  State  of  Tennessee, 
and  part  of  Kentucky,  and  enters  the  Ohio  46  miles  above  the  Mississippi, 
and  12  below  the  Cumberland.  Its  entire  course  from  the  source  of  its 
longest  branch,  is  850  miles  distant  from  the  Ohio.  It  is  navigable  for 
steam-boats,  in  most  stages  of  the  water,  to  Florence,  at  the  foot  of  the 
Muscle  Shoals.  This  is  the  most  important  of  all  the  tributaries  of  the 
Ohio. 

The  Yazoo  is  the  most  southern  of  the  principal  eastern  tributaries  of 
the  Mississippi.  It  rises  in  the  north  part  of  the  State  of  Mississippi,  a 
short  distance  south  of  the  northern  boundary,  and  flowing  a  south-west 
course  of  240  miles,  discharges  its  waters  into  the  Mississippi  about  20 
miles  above  the  Walnut  Hills.  Several  towns  have  been  lately  settled  on 
this  river,  of  which  Manchester  is  one  of  the  most  flourishing.  Steam- 
boats navigate  the  river  to  this  place. 

The  most  considerable  river  on  the  Pacific  side  of  the  Rocky  Mountains 
is  the  Columbia,  or  Oregon.  The  extremities  of  the  head-waters  of  this 
great  stream  extend  from  40°  to  53°  N.  Latitude.  Its  largest  branch  is 
Lewis'  river.  Its  head-waters  interlock  with  the  Arkansas,  Rio  del  Norte, 
and  others.  It  is  about  1,000  miles  in  length,  and  joins  the  main  river  413 
miles  from  the  sea,  making  the  whole  course  of  the  Columbia  upwards  of 
1,400  miles.  The  other  branches  are  Clark's  or  Flat  Head  river,  700  miles 
in  length,  McGillivray's,  Okinagan,  and  the  Wallamat  or  Multnomah. 
Fort  George  or  Astoria,  Fort  Vancouver,  and  others,  on  these  waters,  are 
trading  establishments  belonging  to  the  British  Hudson's  Bay  Company. 
Vessels  of  300  tons  may  ascend  the  Columbia  to  the  mouth  of  the  Walla- 
mat, 125  miles;  and  large  sloops  may  go  up  to  the  head  of  tide,  183  miles 
from  the  Ocean. 

The  Caledonia  River  flows  from  a  considerable  lake  of  the  same  name, 

which  is  situated  some  distance  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  after  a 

southern  course  of  380  miles,  discharges  its  waters  into  the  Gulf  of  Georgia. 

Frazer's  River,  or  the  Tacoutche  Tesse,  is  composed  of  two  branches, 

which  unite  about  125  miles  from  ;he  sea.  Both  branches  rise  in  the  Rocky 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  187 


Mountain  range,  and  after  a  southern  course  of  540  miles,  flow  into  Howe's 
Sound,  a  tributary  of  the  Gulf  of  Georgia.  On  its  head-waters  are  Fort 
Alexander,  and  several  other  trading  ports  of  the  Hudson's  Bay  Company. 

SOIL  AND  PRODUCTIONS. 
The  Atlantic  region  of  the  United  States  contains  every  variety  of  soil^ 
from  the  best  to  the  poorest.  In  the  eastern  States,  much  of  the  soil  is 
fertile,  but  a  great  proportion  of  it  is  rocky  and  of  difficult  cultivation,  and 
is  generally  better  adapted  to  grazing  than  tillage.  West  of  the  Allegheny 
Mountains,  in  the  valleys  of  the  Mississippi,  Missouri,  and  Ohio,  there  are 
vast  tracts  of  land  uncommonly  rich  and  fertile,  producing,  with  a  small 
amount  of  exertion,  after  the  first  labors  of  clearing  the  soil,  every  produc- 
tion that  can  add  to  the  comfort  and  enjoyment  of  man.  In  the  southern 
parts  of  the  country,  are  found  many  tracts  of  sandy  and  sterile  soil,  which 
are,  however,  interspersed  with  a  great  deal  of  rich  alluvial  land,  on  which 
are  raised  some  of  the  most  valuable  commodities  of  the  Union. 

The  productions  of  the  United  States  consist  of  almost  every  variety  in 
the  world.  Grain  of  all  kinds,  with  all  the  fruits  of  the  temperate,  and  many 
of  those  of  the  torrid  zone,  and  most  of  the  staple  commodities  of  trade 
and  commerce,  are  produced  in  great  abundance. 

In  a  region  so  widely  extended,  almost  every  variation  of  temperature 
experienced  by  man  is  felt.  In  the  northern  and  middle  States,  the  extremes 
of  heat  and  cold  are  great,  but  the  climate  is  healthy.  In  the  south-eastern 
and  southern  parts,  along  the  Atlantic  sea-board  and  the  Gulf  of  Mexico, 
the  climate,  during  some  of  the  summer  months,  is  occasionally  unhealthy  ; 
the  residue  of  the  year  is,  however,  mild,  pleasant,  and  salubrious.  In  the 
States  situated  west  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains,  the  climate  is  considered 
generally  more  temperate  than  on  the  same  parallels  of  latitude  eastward 
of  them. 

MINERALS. 
Minerals  abound  in  the  United  States  in  great  variety  and  profusion. 
Iron  is  very  .generally  diffused,  and  is  very  abundant.  Lead,  limestone, 
and  coal  both  of  the  anthracite  and  bituminous  kind,  abound  in  quantities 
supposed  to  be  inexhaustible,  especially  of  the  former  description.  Gold 
has  recently  been  found  to  a  considerable  amount  in  Virginia,  North  and 
South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Tennessee.  The  most  valuable 
mines  are  in  North  Carolina  and  Georgia.  The  lead-mines  of  Missouri 
and  the  northern  parts  of  Illinois,  are  said  to  be  the  richest  in  quality  in 
the  w^orld ;  and  the  quantity  of  that  metal  extracted  from  the  ore,  within 
the  last  few  years,  has  been  so  great  as  to  exclude  almost  entirely  the 
foreign  article  from  our  markets.  Salt  springs  abound  in  many  parts  of 
the  Union,  and  large  quantities  are  manufactured  in  New  York,  Western 
Pennsylvania,  Western  Virginia,  Ohio,  and  Illinois. 

INDIANS. 

The  whole  number  of  Aborigines  existing  at  present  within  the  territo- 
rial jurisdiction  of  the  United  States,  is  estimated  at  about  313,000,  of 
whom  about  100,000  reside  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  the  residue 
east  of  that  region.  The  most  humane  exertions  have  constantly  been  in 
operation,  on  the  part  of  the  General  Government,  to  preserve  the  race 
from  extinction,  by  severe  provisions  to  prevent  their  obtaining  ardent 
spirits,  and  by  unwearied  efforts  to  train  them  to  the  arts  and  agriculture. 


188 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  to  impart  to  them  the  blessings  of  education  and  Christianity.  Under 
the  system  adopted  by  the  Government,  140  agents  and  sub-agents,  inter- 
preters and  mechanics,  are  employed,  among  the  different  Indian  tribes,  to 
carry  these  purposes  into  effect ;  and  the  President  is  authorized  to  cause 
the  stores  of  the  licensed  traders  to  be  searched,  and  if  ardent  spirits  are 
found  among  the  articles  for  sale,  the  whole  goods  are  forfeited  to  the 
Government. 

The  whole  number  o^  Indian  schools  established  among  them,  partly  by 
charitable  associations  of  the  different  religious  denominations,  and  partly 
by  pecuniary  aid  from  the  Government,  is  53.  The  sum  of  $10,000  is 
annually  bestowed  by  the  Government  for  the  maintenance  of  these  schools. 
The  whole  number  of  Indian  children  receiving  instruction  in  1833  was 
1,835,  exclusive  of  113  scholars  at  the  Choctaw  academy  in  Kentucky, 
the  expense  of  whose  education  is  derived  from  funds  set  apart  by  the 
Indians  themselves,  under  treaty  stipulations  for  this  specific  object. 

AGRICULTURE. 

Nearly  one-fifth  of  all  the  inhabitants  of  the  United  States  are  engaged 
in  agricultural  pursuits.  The  annual  cotton  crop  is  estimated  at  from  300 
to  350  millions  of  pounds.  The  flour  and  meal  actually  inspected  at  eleven 
different  places  in  1830,  amounted  to  3,117,125  barrels  of  wheat  flour, 
37,399  of  rye  flour,  17,337  hogsheads  and  56,490  barrels  of  corn  meal. 
The  eastern  States  are  mostly  devoted  to  grazing  and  the  dairy,  the  middle 
and  western  to  the  production  of  various  kinds  of  grain,  the  southern  to 
raising  rice,  sugar,  tobacco,  cotton,  &c. 

MANUFACTURES. 

The  manufactures  of  the  United  States  are  considerable,  and  gradually 
increasing.  The  eastern  and  middle  States,  which  are  most  abundantly 
supplied  with  water-power,  are  most  extensively  engaged  in  manufactures, 
especially  of  cotton,  woollen,  iron,  glass,  paper,  wood,  &c.  In  1810,  the 
value  of  manufactures  in  the  United  States  was  estimated  at  $172,762,676. 
The  present  annua]  value  is  computed  at  $500,000,000 ;  and  the  capital 
invested  in  all  the  manufactories  of  the  Union  is  estimated  at  more  than 
$1000  millions.  Most  of  the  American  manufactures  are  designed  for 
home  consumption;  yet,  in  1831  domestic  manufactures  were  exported  to 
the  amount  of  $7,147,364. 

COMMERCE. 

The  commerce  of  the  United  States  is,  next  to  that  of  Great  Britain,  the 
largest  in  the  world.  It  consists  principally  in  the  exchange  of  agricultural 
produce,  for  the  manufactures  of  other  countries,  and  the  productions  of 
tropical  climates.  On  the  31st  of  December,  1832,  the  tonnage  employed 
in  the  foreign  trade  of  the  United  States  amounted  to  1,384,386  tons,  of 
which  972,282  tons  were  American,  being  an  increase  over  that  of  the 
preceding  year  of  179,486  tons.  The  value  of  the  exports  of  the  year 
1833,  ending  on  the  30th  of  September,  is  estimated  at  $90,663,403,  of 
which  $70,642,030  were  of  domestic,  and  $20,021,373  of  foreign  articles; 
showing  an  increase  in  the  exports  of  domestic  produce  of  $7,504,560  over 
the  exports  of  the  same  character  for  the  year  ending  30th  September, 
1832,  and  a  diminution  in  foreign  articles  of  $4,018,100.  The  value  of 
the  imports  for  the  year  1833^  is  estimated  at  $109,000,000,  being  an 
increase  over  the  imports  of  the  previous  year  of  $8,000,000,  of  which 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  189 


$34,000,000  were  in  articles  free  from  duty.  The  most  important  article 
of  export  is  cotton,  of  which  there  were  sent  to  Europe  in  1830,  838,716 
bales,  valued  at  $25,289,492.  Of  flour,  there  were  exported,  in  1831, 
1,805,205  barrels;  of  rye  flour,  19,049  barrels;  of  corn  meal  in  barrels, 
204,206  ;  of  wheat,  405,384  bushels  ;  and  of  corn,  566,761  bushels.  The 
other  principal  staples  of  commerce  are  rice,  tobacco,  lumber,  pot  and  pearl 
ashes,  &c.  The  whole  amount  of  the  registered,  enrolled,  and  licensed 
tonnage,  including  fishing  vessels,  in  the  United  States,  in  1830,  was 
1,191,776  tons,  of  which  38,911  were  engaged  in  the  whale-fishery;  and 
the  amount  of  tonnage  built  was  upwards  of  58,000  tons.  The  number 
of  seamen  in  the  United  States  is  supposed  to  be  about  50,000,  exclusive 
of  the  Navy,  and  those  engaged  in  internal  navigation.  The  greatest 
export  trade  is  from  New  Orleans,  and  the  greatest  import  into  New  York. 
A  great  proportion  of  the  shipping  of  the  United  States  is  owned  in  New 
England  and  New  York. 

FISHERIES. 

Most  of  the  fisheries  are  carried  on  from  the  New  England  States,  and 
in  New  England  ships.  The  cod-fishery  is  the  most  important,  that  of  the 
whale  next.  The  annual  value  of  fish  exported  is  $1,889,472.  The  whole 
amount  of  tonnage  engaged  in  the  fisheries,  in  1831,  was  98,322  tons. 

REVENUE  AND  EXPENDITURE. 

As  there  is  at  present  no  direct  taxation  by  the  General  Government,  the 
revenue  is  chiefly  derived  from  duties  on  imports,  the  sales  of  public  lands, 
bank-stock,  post-offices,  lead-mines,  &c.  The  revenue  on  imports  is  by 
far  the  largest. 

The  receipts  into  the  national  treasury  for  the  first  three  quarters  of  the 
year  1833,  are  estimated  at  $24,355,317  95  cts.,  derived  from  the  following 
sources,  viz  :  customs,  $21,256,089  77  cts. ;  public  lands,  $2,219,957  35 
cts. ;  dividends  on  bank-stock,  $474,985  00  ;  sales  of  United  States'  bank- 
stock,  $91,000  00  ;  third  instalment  under  the  convention  with  Denmark, 
$221,315  17  cts.  ;  incidental  receipts,  $91,970  66  cts.  The  receipts  of 
the  fourth  quarter  are  estimated  at  $7,675,000,  making  the  total  estimated 
receipts  $32,030,317  95  cts.  The  expenditures  for  the  first  three  quarters 
of  the  same  year  are  estimated  at  $18,248,388  15  cts.,  viz:  civil  fist, 
foreign  intercourse,.  &c.,  $4,951,462  84  cts. ;  military  service,  including 
fortifications,  ordnance,  Indian  affairs,  pensions,  arming  the  militia,  and 
internal  improvements,  $9,950,349  29cts.;  naval  service,  including  the 
gradual  improvement  of  the  navy,  $3,076,051  39  cts. ;  and  public  debt, 
$270,524  63  cts.  The  expenditures  for  the  fourth  quarter,  including 
$2,301,716  36  cts.  on  account  of  the  public  debt,  are  estimated,  on  data 
furnished  by  the  respective  departments,  at  $6,409,916  45  cts.,  making 
the  total  estimated  expenditures  for  the  year  1833,  $24,383,790  90  cts. 
The  public  debt,  on  the  1st  January,  1834,  amounted  to  $4,722,260  29  cts., 
and  will  be  finally  liquidated  during  the  present  year.  The  receipts  for  the 
present  year,  (1834,)  from  all  sources,  are  estimated  by  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury  at  18|  millions  of  dollars,  viz  ;  customs,  15  millions;  public 
lands,  3  millions ;  bank  dividends  and  miscellaneous  receipts,  ^  million  ; 
balance  in  the  treasury  January  1st,  1834,  $7,983,790  90  cts. — making 
all  together  an  estimated  revenue  for  the  year,  of  $26,483,790  90  cts.  The 
expenditures  for  the  same  year  are  estimated  at  $23,501,994  85  cts.,  includ- 


190 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


ing  the  sum  of  $4,722,200  29cts.,  to  be  applied  to  the  final  payment  of 

the  national  debt. 

PUBLIC  DEBT. 

The  debt  of  the  United  States  consists  of  sums  borrowed  during  the 
revolutionary  war,  and  at  various  subsequent  periods.  The  debt  due  by 
the  Government  at  the  close  of  the  war  in  1783,  was  842,000,375 — but 
no  proper  provision  being  made  for  the  payment  of  the  interest,  and  the 
public  revenue  often  falling  short  of  the  expenditui-e,  the  debt  continued  to 
increase,  and  in  1790  it  amounted  to  $79,124,464.  Various  measures 
were  taken  for  hs  liquidation,  but  with  little  effect,  till  1805.  From  that 
period,  a  gradual  reduction  took  place,  till  it  was  stopped  by  the  war  with 
Great  Britain  in  1812.  In  1812,  the  amount  of  the  public  debt  was 
$45,035,123  ;  but,  in  consequence  of  the  loans  made  during  the  war,  it 
amounted  in  1816  to  $123,016,375.  Since  that  period,  such  progress  has 
been  made  in  its  redemption,  that  on  the  1st  of  January,  1834,  it  v/as 
reduced  to  $4,722,260  29cts.,  and  will  be  finally  paid  ofT  during  the 
present  year. 

Amount  of  the  public  debt  of  the  United  States  at  different  periods. 


Years. 

Dolls.             Cts. 

Years. 

Dolls.             Cts. 

1783 

42,000,375  00 

1830 

48,565,406  50 

1790 

79,124,464  46 

1831 

39,082,690  62 

1800 

81,633,324  74 

1832 

24,322,235   18 

1810 

53,156,532  64 

1833 

7,001,698  83 

1820 

91,015,556  15 

1834 

4,722,260  29 

ARMY. 

A  standing  army  is  necessarily  an  object  of  jealousy  in  a  republican 
State ;  and  as  the  United  States  has  no  formidable  enemy  in  its  vicinity, 
and  the  people,  at  the  same  time,  being  extremely  studious  of  economy  in 
all  branches  of  the  Government,  their  military  force  has  always  been  kept 
on  a  low  scale.  By  an  act  of  Congress  of  1815,  the  strength  of  the  regular 
army  was  fixed  at  9,980  men.  In  1821,  it  was  reduced  to  6,442,  and  on 
the  23d  November,  1833,  it  amounted  (all  grades  included)  to  6,412  men. 
The  army  of  the  United  States,  in  its  equipment  and  discipline,  is  consider- 
ed to  be  very  effective.  Its  organization  is  as  follows  :  General  Staff,  Medi- 
cal Staff,  Pay  Department,  Purchasing  Department,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
Topographical  Engineers,  and  Ordnance  Department,  303 ;  1  regiment  of 
dragoons,  393 ;  4  regiments  of  artillery,  1,788  ;  7  regiments  of  infantry, 
3,255  ;  recruits  and  unattached  soldiers,  673  :  total,  6,412.  Of  the  above, 
2,685  are  distributed  in  29  forts  and  garrisons,  in  the  eastern  military 
district,  under  the  command  of  Brevet  Major  General  Scott ;  and  2,776 
distributed  in  17  forts  and  garrisons,  in  the  western  military  district,  under 
the  command  of  Brevet  Major  General  Gaines.  The  eastern  military 
district  comprises  all  east  of  a  line  drawn  from  the  north-western  extremity 
of  Lake  Superior  to  the  southernmost  point  of  Florida,  including  Fort 
Winnebago,  and  the  western  district  all  west  of  such  line,  including  the 
whole  of  Kentucky  and  Tennessee.  The  militia,  which  constitutes  the 
principal  military  force  of  the  United  States,  consists  of  all  the  males 
between  the  ages  of  18  and  45,  and,  according  to  returns  made  since  1832, 
amounts  to  1,316,615  men.  When  the  militia  are  called  into  the  field, 
they  have  the  same  pay  and  allowances  as  the  regular  army,  but  arc  bound 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  191 


only  to  serve  6  months.  The  expenditures  for  the  military  service  for  the 
year  1833,  including  fortifications,  ordnance,  Indian  affairs,  pensions,  arm- 
ing militia,  and  internal  improvements,  was  f  9,950,349  29  cts.,  and  the 
estimate  of  the  same  for  the  year  1834,  is  $8,654,942  25  cts.  The 
military  affairs  of  the  United  States  are  under  the  superintendence  of  the 
Secretary  of  War.  The  War  Department  was  created  by  act  of  Congress 
of  August  7th,  1789,  and  for  several  years  the  control  of  both  the  land 
and  sea  service  was  vested  in  its  presiding  officer.  On  the  30th  of  April, 
1798,  however,  a  separation  took  place,  and  a  Navy  Department  was 
established.  The  War  Department  has  the  superintendence  of  the  erection 
of  fortifications,  of  making  topographical  surveys,  of  surveying  and  leasing 
the  national  lead-mines,  and  of  the  intercourse  with  Indian  tribes  ;  also, 
everything  connected  with  the  organization,  equipment,  subsistence,  and 
pay  of  the  army,  pensions,  bounty  lands,  arming  the  militia,  &c.  &c.  The 
Secretary  of  War  is  by  usage  a  member  of  the  cabinet,  and  holds  his  office 
at  the  will  of  the  President. 

NAVY. 

The  navy  of  the  United  States,  though  small  in  point  of  numbers,  is 
perhaps  the  best  organized,  and  the  most  effective  in  the  world.  The 
unexpected  and  astonishing  success  of  their  frigates,  in  combats  with  British 
vessels  of  the  same  class,  during  the  late  war,  established  at  once  the  repu- 
tation of  the  American  navy  for  skill  and  prowess  in  the  eyes  of  Europe  ; 
and  the  United  States,  with  a  very  few  ships,  already  rank  high  as  a  naval 
power.  From  1816  to  1821,  one  million  of  dollars  was  expended  annually 
in  building  vessels  of  war — since  1821,  the  sum  appropriated  has  been 
reduced  one  half.  On  the  30th  November,  1833,  the  amount  of  the  Amer- 
ican navy  was  as  follows:  39  vessels  afloat,  and  12  on  the  stocks.  Of 
the  vessels  afloat,  21  were  in  commission,  and  18  in  ordinary;  of  those 
afloat,  7  are  of  the  line,  9  frigates,  15  sloops  of  war,  7  schooners,  and  1 
galliot.  Those  on  the  stocks  consist  of  5  ships  of  the  line  and  7  frigates. 
The  expenditure  for  the  naval  service  in  1833,  including  the  gmdual 
increase  of  the  navy,  amounted  to  83,076,051  39  cts.,  and  the  estimated 
expense  of  the  same  for  1834,  is  $4,051,073  19  cts.  The  number  of 
persons  of  all  grades  required  for  the  naval  service  of  the  United  States 
for  1834,  is  estimated  at  5,993.  For  the  construction  and  repair  of  vessels 
belonging  to  the  navy,  there  are  navy-yards  established  at  the  following 
places,  viz  :  Portsmouth,  N.  H.,  Charlestown,  Mass.,  New  York,  Philadel- 
phia, Washington  City,  Gosport,  near  Norfolk,  Va.,  and  at  Pensacola,  F.  T. 
At  all  these  yards,  with  the  exception  of  that  at  Pensacola,  there  are  ves- 
sels on  the  stocks,  most  of  which  are  in  a  state  of  great  forwardness,  and 
could  be  launched  at  a  short  notice.  Two  dry  docks,  of  sufficient  capacity 
for  the  largest  vessels,  have  lately  been  completed,  one  at  Gosport,  Va., 
and  the  other  at  Charlestown,  Mass.  They  are  constructed  of  hewn  granite, 
of  unrivalled  masonry.  The  latter  is  341  feet  in  length,  80  in  width,  and 
30  in  depth,  and  cost  $652,482.  The  Constitution  was  floated  into  that  at 
Charlestown  on  the  24th  June,  1833,  and  the  North  Carolina  74  into  that 
at  Gosport  on  the  27th  August  following.  The  dock  at  Gosport  cost 
$872,220.  There  are,  also,  at  the  different  navy-yards,  materials  collect- 
od  for  the  construction  of  4  ships  of  the  line,  7  frigates,  and  4  sloops 
of  war. 

The  general  superintendence  of  the  naval  affairs  of  the  United  States  is 


192 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


confided  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy.  This  branch  of  the  pubhc  business 
was,  previous  to  the  39th  April,  1798,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary 
of  War.  By  an  act  of  Congress  of  that  date,  the  office  of  Secretary  of 
the  Navy  was  created.  A  Board  of  Navy  Commissioners  was  instituted 
by  act  of  February  7th,  1815,  to  aid  him  in  the  discharge  of  his  duties. 
It  consists  of  three  officers  of  the  navy,  in  rank  not  below  that  of  a  Post 
Captain.  They  discharge  all  the  duties  relative  to  the  procurement  of 
naval  stores  and  materials,  and  the  construction,  armament,  equipment, 
and  employment  of  vessels  of  war,  as  well  as  other  matters  connected 
with  the  naval  establishment  of  the  United  States.  They  appoint  their  own 
Secretary,  and  their  records  are,  at  all  times,  subject  to  the  inspection  of 
the  President  of  the  United  States,  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Navy  is,  by  usage,  a  member  of  the  cabinet,  and 
holds  his  office  at  the  will  of  the  President. 

GOVERNMENT. 

The  United  States  form  ?i  federal  republic.  Each  of  the  States  is  inde- 
pendent, and  has  the  exclusive  control  of  all  concerns  merely  local ;  but 
the  defence  of  the  country,  the  regulation  of  commerce,  and  all  the  general 
concerns  of  the  confederacy,  are  committed,  by  the  Constitution,  to  a  Gene- 
ral Government. 

The  legislative  power  is  vested  in  a  Congress,  consisting  of  a  Senate 
and  House  of  Representatives.  The  Senate  is  composed  of  2  members 
from  each  State,  chosen  every  two  years,  for  a  period  of  six  years,  so  that 
one-third  of  the  Senate  is  renewed  biennially.  The  number  of  Senators 
is  at  present  42.  The  members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  are  chosen 
every  two  years,  each  State  being  entitled  to  a  number  proportionate  to  its 
population,  in  a  ratio,  in  the  States  which  do  not  admit  of  slavery,  of  one 
to  every  47,700  inhabitants ;  and  in  the  States  where  there  are  slaves,  of 
one  for  every  47,700  of  the  free  white  population,  and  one  for  every  79,500 
of  the  slaves.     The  number  of  Representatives  are  now  240. 

The  judiciary  is  composed  of  a  Supreme  Court,  of  one  chief  and  six 
associate  judges  ;  of  31  District  Courts,  of  one  judge  each,  except  that  six 
of  the  States  are  divided  into  two  districts  each ;  and  of  7  Circuit  Courts, 
composed  of  the  judge  of  the  district,  and  one  of  the  judges  of  the  Supreme 
Court. 

The  executive  power  is  vested  in  a  President,  who,  together  with  the 
Vice-President,  is  chosen  for  four  years,  by  electors  from  all  the  States. 
The  principal  subordinate  officers  of  the  executive  department  are  the 
Secretaries  of  State,  of  the  Treasury,  of  War,  and  of  the  Navy,  the  Post- 
master General,  and  the  Attorney  General.  The  President  must  be  a 
native-born  citizen,  or  have  been  a  citizen  at  the  adoption  of  the  Constitu- 
tion, of  35  years  of  age,  and  have  resided  in  the  United  States  14  years. 
The  present  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was  adopted  in  1789,  and 
has  since  been  amended.  It  secures  to  the  people  the  grand  principles  of 
freedom,  liberty  of  conscience  in  matters  of  religion,  liberty  of  the  press, 
trial  by  jury,  and  the  right  of  choosing  and  being  chosen  to  office. 

STATE  GOVERNMENTS. 
To  the  State  Governments  is  committed  that  branch  of  legislation  which 
relates  to  the  regulation  of  local  concerns.     These  bodies  make  and  alter 
the  laws  which  regard  property  and  private  rights,  appoint  judges  and  civil 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  193 


officers,  impose  taxes  for  State  purposes,  and  exercise  all  other  rights  and 
powers  not  vested  in  the  Federal  Government  by  positive  enactment.  They 
are,  in  their  composition,  very  similar  to  the  Federal  Government.  The 
legislature  consists  always  of  two  branches,  both  of  which  are  returned  by 
the  same  electors ;  and  these  electors  may  be  said  to  comprise  the  whole 
adult  white  population,  the  usual  qualifications  being  citizenship,  with  one 
or  two  years'  residence,  and  payment  of  taxes.  The  only  exceptions  are 
the  following :  in  Vermont,  the  legislature  consists  of  a  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives only  ;  in  North  Carolina,  representatives  are  chosen  by  the  whole 
resident  free  citizens  M'ho  pay  taxes,  but  senators  only  by  freeholders  ;  in 
New  Jersey  and  Virginia,  the  right  of  suffrage  for  both  houses  is  limited  to 
persons  holding  a  small  amount  of  landed  property ;  in  Maryland,  the 
senators  are  chosen  by  delegates  named  for  the  purpose  by  the  people. 

In  all  the  States,  the  period  for  which  the  representatives  serve  is  either 
one  or  two  years.  The  elections  arc  biennial  in  Delaware,  South  Carolina, 
Tennessee,  Louisiana,  Illinois,  and  Missouri,  and  annual  in  the  other  18 
States. 

The  shortest  period  for  which  the  senators  serve,  in  any  State,  is  one 
year,  and  the  longest  five.  In  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  North  Carolina,  and  Georgia,  the 
senators  hold  their  ofRce  for  one  year  only ;  in  Ohio  and  Tennessee,  for 
two  years ;  in  Mississippi,  Alabama,  and  Indiana,  for  three  years ;  in  New 
York,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Virginia,  South  Carolina,  Kentucky,  Louis- 
iana, Illinois,  and  Missouri,  for  four  years  ;  and  in  Maryland,  for  five  years. 
Except  in  Maryland,  when  the  Senate  of  any  State  serves  for  more  than 
one  year,  it  is  renewed  by  parts  or  divisions,  one-third  of  the  members 
going  out  annually  when  they  serve  for  three  years,  and  one-fourth  when 
they  serve  for  four.  In  some  cases,  however,  when  the  senators  serve  for 
four  years,  the  renewal  is  by  halves  every  two  years. 

EDUCATION. 

The  United  States  are  more  distinguished  for  the  general  diffusion  of 
knowledge,  than  for  eminence  in  literature  or  science.  The  means  of  com- 
mon education  are  widely  extended,  and  there  are  numerous  seminaries  of 
learning  throughout  the  country,  though  there  are  no  literary  establishments 
on  so  large  a  scale  as  many  in  Europe.  As  a  General  Government,  the 
United  States  fiave  done  but  little  for  the  interests  of  public  instruction, 
except  that  they  reserve  for  this  purpose  one  section  in  every  township  of 
their  new  lands,  besides  other  reservations  for  colleges.  This  highly 
important  subject  has,  perhaps,  been  better  attended  to,  by  being  left  to  the 
individual  States  and  to  private  citizens.  The  first  settlers  of  New  England 
paid  a  very  laudable  attention  to  this  impoKtant  subject.  As  early  as  1628, 
a  law  was  passed  for  the  instruction  of  every  child  in  the  colonies ;  and  in 
1647,  a  school  was  estabhshed  by  law  in  every  town  or  neighborhood  of 
50  families,  and  a  school  for  the  higher  branches,  for  every  100  families. 

There  are  in  the  United  States  66  colleges,  the  number  of  whose  alumni, 
previous  to  1831,  was  22,653,  of  which  about  one-fourth  were  graduates 
of  Harvard  university,  and  nearly  the  same  number  of  Yale  college.  The 
whole  number  of  instructors,  at  the  same  time,  was  about  450  :  volumes 
in  college  libraries,  190,056,  and  in  the  students'  library  societies,  87,190. 

Thirty-nine  of  the  colleges  have  risen  during  the  present  century,  though 


194 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


many  of  the  foundations  now  entitled  colleges  were  respectable  academies 
before  the  change  of  their  names,  with  which  change,  in  some  cases,  there 
has  been  no  corresponding  change  of  studies.  From  the  latest  informa- 
tion, it  appears  there  were,  exclusive  of  the  West  Point  military  academy, 
about  6,000  young  men  in  the  Union  receiving  a  classical  education. 
Besides  the  colleges,  there  are  27  theological  seminaries,  the  number  of 
whose  graduates  amount  to  nearly  1,900.  There  are,  also,  5  Roman 
Catholic  seminaries,  besides  18  medical,  and  9  la2v  schools. 

Most  of  the  States  of  the  Union  have  made  some  legislative  provision 
for  common  school  instruction,  and  in  some  States,  (especially  in  Massa- 
chusetts, Connecticut,  New  York,  and  Virginia,)  large  funds  are  set  apart 
for  this  purpose.  Private  schools  and  academies  of  the  higher  order  are 
quite  numerous,  especially  in  New  England ;  so  that  few  grow  up  without 
enjoying  the  means  of  elementary  instruction,  or,  if  they  desire  it,  of  a 
more  extended  liberal  education.  In  the  Sabbath-schools  of  the  United 
States,  which  are  doing  much  for  the  intellectual  as  well  as  moral  improve- 
ment of  the  young,  about  600,000  children  are  weekly  instructed  by  more 
than  80,000  teachers. 

RELIGION. 

There  is  no  established  church  in  the  United  States,  religion  being  left 
to  the  voluntary  choice  of  the  people.  No  sect  is  favored  by  the  laws 
beyond  another ;  it  being  an  essential  principle  in  the  national  and  State 
iTovernments,  that  legislation  may  of  right  interfere  in  the  concerns  of 
public  worship  only  so  far  as  to  protect  every  individual  in  the  unmolested 
exercise  of  that  of  his  choice.  Nor  is  any  legislative  provision  made  for 
the  support  of  religion,  except  that,  in  Massachusetts,  the  legislature  is 
enjoined  to  require,  and  in  New  Hampshire  is  empowered  to  authorize,  the 
several  towns  and  parishes  to  make  adequate  provision,  at  their  own 
expense,  for  the  support  of  Protestant  ministers.  The  same  was  the  case 
in  Connecticut,  until  1818,  when  it  was  abolished  by  the  new  constitution. 
But  in  all  the  other  twenty-two  States,  the  support  of  religion  is  left  entirely 
to  the  voluntary  zeal  of  its  professors.  The  result  has  shown  that  Chris- 
tianity has  a  firm  hold  in  the  nature  of  man,  and  is  rather  injured  than 
served  by  those  costly  establishments,  which  so  often  abridge  free  inquiry 
and  liberty  of  conscience,  engender  fierce  animosities  among  rival  sects, 
perpetuate  the  errors  and  dogmas  of  unenlightened  times,  and  degrade 
relio-ion  into  an  engine  of  civil  tyranny,  or  the  ally  of  ignorance  and 
imposture.  In  the  large  towns  and  populous  places  of  New  England  and 
the  middle  States,  religious  instruction  is  more  faithfully  and  abundantly 
dispensed,  and  religious  ordinances  are  more  strictly  and  universally  ob- 
served, than  in  any  other  country  in  the  world;  and  over  the  Union, 
generally,  religion  is  respectably  and  honorably  supported.  In  newly 
settled  districts,  where  a  small  population  is  spread  over  a  wide  surface, 
the  means  of  religious  instruction  are  often  deficient. 

The  numbers  of  established  churches,  or  congregations,  are  estimated  at 
over  12,000,  and  the  ministers  at  about  10,500.  The  Presbyterians  and 
Congregationalists  are  the  most  numerous  denominations.  The  Baptists 
are  estimated  as  second  in  numerical  amount,  and  the  Methodists,  Roman 
Catholics,  Episcopalians,  Universalists,  Lutherans,  Christians,  German 
Reformed,  and  Friends,  or  Quakers,  probably  rank  in  point,  of  numbers 
in  the  order  in  which  they  are  mentioned.     Other  sects,  respectable  in 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


195 


amount  of  numbers,  are  Unitarians,  Associate  and  other  Methodists,  Free- 
will Baptists,  Dutch  Reformed  Menonites,  Associate  and  Cumberland 
Presbyterians,  Tunkers,  and  many  others.  In  fact,  almost  all  the  sects  of 
Christianity  are  represented  in  our  country. 

In  some  of  the  States,  certain  modes  of  belief  are  required  as  qvalif  ca- 
tions for  office.  In  Massachusetts,  Maryland,  and  North  Carolina,  the 
declaration  of  a  belief  in  the  Christian  religion  is  required  as  a  qualifica- 
tion. In  New  Jersey,  no  Protestant  can  be  denied  any  civil  right  on  account 
of  his  religious  principles ;  and  in  Pennsylvania,  Mississippi,  and  Tennes- 
see, the  belief  in  a  God  and  a  future  state  of  rewards  and  punishments, 
must  be  avowed  by  those  who  are  candidates  for  office.  In  the  other 
States,  no  religious  test  is  required. 

Persons  conscientiously  scrupulous  of  taking  an  oath.,  are  everywhere 
permitted  to  substitute  a  solemn  affirmation,  and 'this  is  recognized  by  all 
the  constitutions,  except  those  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina,  and  the 
charter  of  Rhode  Island,  a  hiatus  which  is  supplied  in  those  States  by  law. 
Those  who  are  conscientiously  scrupulous  of  bearing  arms,  are  everywhere 
allowed  to  pay  an  equivalent  for  personal  service.  In  Tennessee,  the  legis- 
lature is  enjoined  to  pass  laws  exempting  citizens  belonging  to  any  sect 
or  denomination  of  religion,  the  tenets  of  which  are  known  to  be  opposed 
to  the  bearing  of  arms,  from  attending  private  and  general  m.usters.  Minis- 
ters of  the  Gospel  are  not  eligible,  either  as  governors  or  legislators,  in 
Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Mississippi,  Tennes- 
see, and  Kentucky.  In  Missouri,  the  only  civil  office  they  can  hold  is  that 
of  justice  of  the  peace  ;  while  in  New  York,  Delaware,  and  Louisiana,  they 
are  not  eligible  to  any  office  whatever. 

POST-OFFICE. 

The  first  post  in  America  was  established  in  New  York,  in  1710,  under 
the  old  colonial  government.  In  1789,  the  exclusive  direction  of  posts  was 
conferred  by  the  constitution  on  Congress.  At  that  period,  there  were  but 
75  post-offices  in  the  United  States,  and  on  the  1st  July,  1833,  the  number 
was  10,127.  There  is,  perhaps,  no  instance  in  which  the  rapid  growth  of 
our  country  is  so  apparent,  as  in  the  increase  of  the  post-office  establish- 
ment. The  following  statement  will  exhibit  the  condition  of  the  depart- 
ment at  the  periods  respectively  mentioned  : — 


^ 

Number  of 

Offices. 

17;J0 

75 

1795 

453 

1800 

903 

1805 

1,558 

1810 

2,300 

1815 

3,000 

1820 

4,500 

1825 

5,677 

18.30 

8,450 

1833 

10,127 

Total  amount 
of  postage. 


Total  Expen- 
ditures. 


$  37,935 

160,620 

280,804 

421,373 

551,684 

1,043,065 

1,111,927 

1,306,525 

1,919,300 

2,616,538 


8  32,140 

117,893 

213,994 

377,367 

495,969 

748,121 

1,160,926 

1,229,043 

1,959,109 

2,808,673 


Balance  in 
favor  *lep. 


$  5,795 
42,727 
66,810 
44,006 
55,715 

294,944 


77,482 


Balance     I 
ajrainst  dep.! 


Miles. 


48,999 


39,809 
192,135 


1,875 
13,207 
20,817 
31,076 
36,406 
43,748 
72,492 
94,052 
115,176 
119,916 


The  annual  transportation  of  the  mail  was,  on  the  1st  July,  1833, 
26,854,485  miles ;  on  the  1st  July,  1829,  it  was  13,700,000  miles.  The 
increase  in  4  years  being  13,154,485  miles,  shovv^s  that  the  annual  trans- 
portation of  the  mail  had  nearly  been  doubled  in  the  short  period  of  four 
years.     The  increase  of  the  annual  amount  of  postages,  within  the  same 


196 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


period,  is  $909,119,  and  the  whole  amount  is  double  of  what  it  was  in 
1825.  The  average  expense  of  transporting  the  mail,  in  1829,  was  eight 
cents  and  four-tenths  of  a  cent  per  mile,  and  in  1833,  7  cents  and  fifty- 
seven  hundredths  of  a  cent  per  mile ;  making  a  difference  in  the  rate  per 
mile,  equal,  for  the  whole  service,  to  $222,892  22  cts.  per  year  less,  in 
proportion  to  the  service  performed,  than  the  transportation  in  1829,  besides 
a  considerable  increase  in  expedition  between  the  principal  commercial 
cities,  and  a  much  greater  proportion  of  the  whole  performed  in  stages. 

The  Post-office  Department  is  under  the  superintendence  of  the  Post- 
master General.  He  has  the  sole  appointment  of  all  Postmasters  through- 
out the  United  States,  the  making  of  all  contracts  for  carrying  the  mail, 
and  the  direction  of  everything  relating  to  the  department.  The  revenue 
arising  from  the  General  Post-office  has  been  generally  expended  upon  the 
extension  and  improvement  of  the  establishment,  by  which  means  the 
regular  conveyance  by  mail  of  letters,  pamphlets,  newspapers,  &c.,  has 
been  extended  to  the  inhabitants  of  every  part  of  the  Union,  even  to  the 
remotest  territorial  settlements. 

RATES    OF    POSTAGE, 

Established  hy  act  of  Congress  of  3d  March,  1825,  and  the  amendatory  act  of  2d 

March,  1827. 


ON   A    SINGLE    LETTER    COMPOSED    OF   ONE    PIECE    6F    PAPER. 

Miles. 

For  any  distance  not  exceeding 30  . . 

Over    30  miles,  and  not  exceeding 80  . . , 

Over    80    do.     and  not  exceeding' 150  . . , 

Over  150    do.     and  not  exceeding   400  . . 

Over  400    do 


Cents. 
.     6 
.  10 
.  12^ 
.  181 
.  25 


A  letter  composed  of  two  pieces  of  paper,  is  charged  with  douUe  those  rates ;  of 
three  pieces,  with  trij}le ;  and  of  four  pieces,  with  quadntple.  One  or  more  pieces  of 
paper,  mailed  as  a  letter,  and  weighing  one  ounce,  shall  be  charged  with  quadruple 
postage  ;  and  at  the  same  rate,  should  the  weight  be  greater. 

NEWSPAPER  POSTAGE. 

Cents. 

For  each  newspaper  carried  not  over  100  miles ".  1 

Over  100  miles U 

But  if  carried  to  any  office  in  the  State  in  which  it  is  printed,  whatever 
the  distance  may  be,  the  rate  is   1 

PAMPHLET    POSTAGE. 

Magazines,  or  Pamphlets,  published  periodically,  not  exceed- 
ing 100  miles H  cents  per  sheet. 

Over  100  miles , 2|    do.       do. 

Pamphlets  not  published  periodically,  not  exceeding  100  miles  4      do.       do. 

Over  100  miles 6      do.       do. 

Every  printed  pamphlet  or  magazine  which  contains  more  than  twenty-four  pages, 
on  a  roijal  sheet,  or  any  sheet  of  less  dimensions,  shall  be  charged  by  the  sheet ;  and 
small  pamphlets,  printed  on  a  half  or  quarter  sheet,  of  royal  or  less  size,  shall  be 
charged  with  half  the  amount  of  postage  charged  on  a  full  sheet. 

On  every  pamphlet  or  magazine  to  be  sent  by  mail,  the  number  of  sheets  which  it 
contains  must  be  printed  or  written  on  one  of  the  outer  pages ;  and  where  the  number 
is  not  truly  stated,  double  postage  is  charged.  Everything  not  coming  under  the 
denomination  of  newspapers  or  pamphlets,  is  charged  with  letter  postage.  Any  per- 
!  son,  other  than  the  Postmaster  General,  or  his  authorized  agents,  who  shall  set  up  a 
foot  or  horse  post,  for  the  conveyance  of  letters  and  packets,  upon  any  post-road,  which 
I  is,  or  may  be  establislied  as  such  by  law,  shall  incur  a  penalty  of  not  exceeding  fifty 
dollars,  for  every  letter  or  packet  so  carried. 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


197 


The  postage  on  Ship  Letters,  if  delivered  at  the  office  where  the  vessel  arrives,  is  six 
cents ;  if  conveyed  by  post,  two  cents  in  addition  to  the  ordinary  postage. 

PRIVILEGE   OP   FRANKING. 

Letters  and  packets  to  and  from  the  following  x)fficers  of  the  government,  are  by  law 
received  and  conveyed  by  post  free  of  postage  : 

The  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  United  States  ;  Secretaries  of  State,  Trea- 
sury, War,  and  Navy  ;  Attorney  General  ;  Postmaster  General  and  Assistant  Post- 
master General ;  Comptrollers,  Auditors,  Register,  and  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury ; 
Treasurer ;  Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office ;  Commissioners  of  the  Navy 
Board  ;  Commissary  General ;  Inspectors  General ;  Quartermaster  General ;  Paymaster 
General ;  Superintendent  of  Pr.tent  Office  ;  Speaker  and  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives ;  President  and  Secretary  of  the  Senate ;  and  any  individual  who  shall  have 
been,  or  may  hereafter  be,  President  of  the  United  States ;  and  each  may  receive  news- 
papers by  post,  free  of  postage. 

Each  member  of  the  Senate,  and  each  member  and  delegate  of  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, may  send  and  receive,  free  of  postage,  newspapers,  letters,  and  packets, 
weigliing  not  more  than  two  ounces,  (in  case  of  excess  of  weight,  excess  alone  to  be 
paid  for,)  and  all  documents  printed  by  order  of  either  House,  during,  and  sixty  days 
before  and  after,  each  session  of  Congress. 

Postmasters  may  send  and  receive,  free  of  postage,  letters  and  packets  not  exceed- 
ing half  an  ounce  in  weight ;  and  they  may  receive  one  daily  newspaper,  each,  or 
what  is  equivalent  thereto. 

Printers  of  newspapers  may  send  one  paper  to  each  and  every  other  printer  of  news- 
papers within  the  United  States,  free  of  postage,  under  such  regulations  as  the  Post- 
master General  may  provide. 

VIOLATION   OF   FRANKING    PRIVILEGE. 

Any  person  who  shall  frank  any  letter  or  letters,  other  than  those  written  by  himself 
or  by  his  order,  in  the  business  of  his  office,  shall,  on  conviction  thereof,  pay  a  fine  of 
ten  dollars — and  it  is  made  the  especial  duty  of  postmasters  to  prosecute  for  such 
offi:nce.  The  law  provides,  however,  that  the  Secretaries  of  State,  Treasury,  War, 
and  Navy,  and  Postmaster  "General,  may  frank  •  letters  or  packets  on  official  business, 
prepared  in  any  other  pubhc  office  in  the  absence  of  the  principal  thereof. 

If  any  person,  having  the  right  to  receive  letters  free  of  postage,  shall  receive, 
inclosed  to  him,  any  letter  or  packet  addressed  to  a  person  not  having  that  right,  it  is 
his  duty  to  return  the  same  to  the  Post-office,  marking  thereon  the  place  from  whence 
it  came,  that  it  may  be  charged  with  postage.. 

Any  person  who  shall  counterfeit  the  hand-writing  or  frank  of  any  person,  or  cause 
the  same  to  be  done,  in  order  to  avoid  the  payment  of  postage,  shall,  for  each  offence, 
pay  five  hundred  dollars. 

No  Postmaster  or  assistant  Postmaster  can  act  as  agent  for  lottery-offices,  or  under 
any  color  of  purchase  or  otherwise  vend  lottery  tickets  ;  nor  can  any  Postmaster  receive 
free  of  postage,  or  frank  any  lottery  schemes,  circulars,  or  tickets.  For  a  violation  of 
this  provision  of  tlie  law,  the  persons  offending  shall  suffer  a  penalty  of  fifty  dollars. 

No  Postmaster,  or  assistant  Postmaster,  or  clerk  employed  in  any  Post-office,  can 
be  a  contractor,  or  concerned  in  any  contract  for  carrying  the  mail. 

PUBLIC  LANDS. 
The  unoccupied  lands  within  the  limits  of  the  United  States,  and  not 
owned  by  the  individual  States,  by  private  persons,  or  by  Indian  tribes, 
vest  in  the  General  Government,  and  form  the  national  domain,  or  pubhc 
lands  of  the  United  States.  The  property  in  these  lands  was  acquired  by 
various  treaties  of  purchase  and  of  cession.  The  title  to  the  vast  reo-jons 
west  and  north-west  of  the  river  Ohio,  and  to  the  west  of  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina,  and  Georgia,  was  the  subject  of  the  first  great  political 
controversy,  that  divided  the  opinions  of  the  people  of  the  United  States, 
after  the  declaration  of  Independence.  The  ancient  charters  of  several  of 
the  States  extended  from  ocean  to  ocean,  or  indefinitely  to  the  west.  They 
consequently  crossed  each  other,  and  threw  the  same  territory  into  the 

R2 


198  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


limits  of  several  States.  The  controversies  on  this  subject  were,  however, 
put  at  rest  by  several  acts  of  cession,  made  by  the  States  interested  to  the 
United  States.  New  York  set  the  example  in  1781,  Virginia  followed  in 
1784,  Massachusetts  in  1785,  jind  Connecticut  ceded  her  claim  in  1786, 
retaining,  however,  a  considerable  district  in  Ohio,  known  by  the  name  of 
the  Western  or  Connecticut  Reserve,  which  was  finally  ceded  to  the  United 
States  in  1800,  and  by  the  United  States  to  Ohio.  The  foundation  of  the 
ample  school  fund  of  Connecticut  was  laid  in  the  proceeds  of  this  reserved 
tract.  Out  of  this  territory  have  been  formed  the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Michigan,  and  the  extensive  territory  now  annexed  to  it.  In  1787, 
South  Carolina  ceded  her  claims  to  the  western  lands,  and  was  followed, 
in  1789,  by  North  Carolina,  who  relinquished  her  claim  to  the  territory 
now  forming  the  State  of  Tennessee.  The  cession  of  Georgia  alone  was 
wanting  for  the  amicable  adjustment  of  this  great  controversy.  This  took 
place  after  a  series  of  highly  embarrassing  transactions  in  1802,  wdien  that 
State  ceded  to  the  General  Government  the  region  now  occupied  by  Ala- 
bama and  Mississippi.  By  the  Louisiana  treaty  of  1803,  the  United  States 
acquired,  for  fifteen  millions  of  dollars,  the  tract  of  country  known  by  that 
name,  and  to  the  same  extent,  as  possessed  by  France  and  Spain.  This 
carried  the  territory  of  the  United  States  to  the  Pacific  Ocean  ;  and  the 
public  lands  in  Florida  were  acquired  by  virtue  of  the  treaty  of  Februaiy 
22d,  1819,  between  the  United  States  and  Spain. 

Bounty  lands  having  been  promised  by  the  continental  Congress  to  the 
officers  and  soldiers  of  the  continental  army,  it  became  necessary  to  redeem 
that  pledge  as  early  as  possible.  The  controversies  between  the  several 
States,  and  between  them  and  the  United  States,  retarded  for  some  time 
the  fulfilment  of  this  pledge.  On  the  20th  of  May,  1785,  an  ordinance 
was  passed  by  the  Congress  of  the  confederation  for  ascertaining  the  mode 
of  disposing  of  lands  in  the  western  territory,  and  this  was  the  first  act  of 
general  legislation  on  the  subject.  Under  it,  however,  very  limited  sales 
were  made,  not  amounting,  in  the  whole,  to  more  than  121,540  acres.  On 
the  10th  of  May,  1800,  an  act  of  Congress  was  passed,  providing  for  the 
surveying  and  sale  of  the  national  lands.  By  this  act,  the  foundation  of 
the  present  land  system  was  laid :  it  has,  from  time  to  time,  received  such 
modifications  as  were  found  expedient.  The  survey  and  sales  of  the  public 
lands  are  under  the  control  and  direction  of  the  Commissioner  of  the  Gene- 
ral Land  Office  at  Washington.  Prior  to  the  25th  of  April,  1812,  grants 
of  land  were  issued  by  letters-patent  from  the  Department  of  State.  By 
an  act  of  that  date,  a  General  Land  Office  was  established,  in  which  all 
patents  for  land  are  now  made  out  and  recorded.  It  is  a  subordinate 
branch  of  the  Treasury  Department,  with  which  it  is  closely  connected  by 
the  accountability  of  the  receivers  of  public  moneys  arising  from  the  sale 
of  the  national  lands.  Whenever  the  public  interest  is  supposed  to  require 
that  a  certain  portion  of  territory  should  be  brought  into  market,  for  the 
accommodation  of  settlers,  or  others  who  may  wish  to  become  purchasers, 
the  President  issues  instructions  to  the  Surveyor  General,  through  the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  at  Washington,  to  have  such 
portion  of  territory  surveyed.  The  Surveyor  General  makes  this  requisi- 
tion publicly  known  to  those  individuals  who  are  in  the  habit  of  contracting 
for  public  surveys,  and  a  contract  for  the  execution  of  the  surveys  required 
is  entered  into  between  the  Surveyor  General  and  deputy  surveyors.    The 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  19^ 


contract  is  given  to  the  lowest  bidder,  provided  the  Surveyor  General  is 
fully  satisfied  of  his  capacity  to  fulfil  the  contract.  The  maximum  price 
established  by  law  for  executing  the  public  surveys  is  three  dollars  a  mile, 
in  the  upland  and  prairie  countries :  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  United 
States,  where  the  surveys  are  rendered  difficult  by  the  occurrence  of 
bayous,  lakes,  swamps,  and  cane-brakes,  the  maximum  price  established 
by  law  is  four  dollars  a  mile.  The  deputy  surveyors  are  bound  by  their 
contract  to  report  to  the  surveyors  general  the  field-notes  of  the  survey  of 
each  township,  together  with  the  plot  of  the  township.  From  these  field- 
notes,  the  Surveyor  General  is  enabled  to  try  the  accuracy  of  the  plot 
returned  by  the  deputy  surveyor,  and  of  the  calculations  of  the  quantity 
in  the  legal  subdivisions  of  the  tract  surveyed.  From  these  documents, 
three  plots  are  caused  to  be  prepared  by'the  Surveyor  General — one  for 
his  own  office,  one  tor  the  Register  of  the  proper  land  office,  to  guide  him 
in  the  sale  of  the  land,  and  the  third  for  the  Commissioner  of  the  General 
Land  Office  at  Washington.  The  Government  has  generally  found  it 
expedient  to  authorize  the  surveying  of  forty  townships  of  land  annually, 
in  each  land  district,  so  as  to  admit  of  two  sales  by  public  auction  annually 
of  twenty  townships  each. 

The  public  lands  are  laid  off  into  districts,  in  each  of  which  there  is  a 
land  office,  under  the  superintendence  of  two  officers  appointed  by  the 
President  and  Senate,  called  the  Register  of  the  Land  Office  and  the  Re- 
ceiver of  Public  Moneys.  There  are  at  present  fifty-two  land  offices.  All 
the  lands,  before  they  are  offered  for  sale,  are  surveyed  at  the  expense  of 
Government.  The  surveys  are  founded  upon  a  series  of  true  meridians. 
The  first  principal  meridian  is  in  Ohio,  the  second  in  Indiana,  the  third 
in  Illinois,  &c.,  each  forming  the  base  of  a  series  of  surveys,  of  which  the 
lines  are  made  to  correspond,  so  that  the  whole  country  is  at  last  divided 
into  squares  of  one  mile  each,  and  townships  of  six  miles  each ;  and  these 
subdivisions  are  distributed  with  mathematical  accuracy  into  parallel  ranges. 
The  greatest  division  of  land  marked  out  by  the  survey  is  called  a  town- 
ship, and  contains  23,040  acres,  being  six  miles  square.  The  township  is 
subdivided  into  36  equal  portions,  or  square  miles,  by  lines  crossing  each 
other  at  right  angles :  these  portions  are  called  sections.  The  section  con- 
tains 640  acres,  and  is  subdivided  into  4  parts,  called  quarter-sections,  each 
of  which  contains  160  acres.  The  quarter-sections  are  finally  divided  into 
2  parts,  called  half  quarter-sections,  of  80  acres  each,  and  this  is  the 
smallest  regular  subdivision  known  to  the  system. 

One  thirty-sixth  part  of  all  the  lands  surveyed,  being  section  No.  16 
of  each  township,  is  reserved  from  sale  for  the  support  of  schools  in  the 
township,  and  other  reservations  have  been  made  for  colleges  and  univer- 
sities. Salt-springs  and  lead-mines  are  also  reserved,  and  are  subject  to 
be  leased,  under  the  direction  of  the  President  of  the  United  States  :  he  is 
also  empowered  by  law  to  remove,  by  force,  unauthorized  settlers  on  the 
public  lands. 

Previous  to  the  year  1820,  sales  of  public  lands  were  made  upon  credit. 
In  consequence  of  this  system,  large  quantities  of  land  had  been  purchased 
on  speculation,  and  a  vast  amount  of  debt  to  the  Government  contracted. 
To  relieve  the  embarrassed  condition  of  these  debtors,  an  act  was  passed, 
authorizing  the  relinquishment  of  lands  purchased,  and  substituting  cash 
payments  for  the  credit  system.     At  the  same  time,  the  minimum  price  of 


ijBOO 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


land  was  reduced  from  two  dollars  to  one  dollar  and  twenty-five  cents  per 
acre.  The  lands  are  first  exposed  for  sale  by  proclamation  of  the  Presi- 
dent :  the  highest  bidder  at  this  sale  failing  to  pay,  the  tract  is  offered 
again,  and  the  failing  bidder  is  declared  incapable  of  purchasing.  At  the 
sales,  choice  tracts  and  favorite  positions  command  good  prices,  but  a  large 
proportion  of  the  lands  remain  unsold,  and  are  entered  for  private  sale. 
A  great  amount  of  public  land  is  in  the  occupancy  of  persons  who  have 
settled  upon  it  without  legal  title.  This  is  not  done  from  any  intention,  on 
the  part  of  the  settler,  to  defer  payment,  but  takes  place  principally  in 
consequence  of  unavoidable  delays  in  the  bringing  the  land  to  market. 
Laws  have  been  passed,  granting  to  persons  of  this  description  a  pre-emp- 
tion right  in  the  acquisition  of  a  title,  that  is,  the  preference  over  all  other 
persons  in  entering  the  land  at  private  sale. 

Five  per  cent,  on  all  sales  of  public  lands  within  the  States  severally  is 
reserved — three-fifths  of  which  is  to  be  expended  by  Congress  in  making 
roads  leading  to  the  States,  and  two-fifths  to  be  expended  by  the  States  in 
the  encouragement  of  learning.  The  first  part  of  this  reservation  has 
been  expended  on  the  Cumberland  road  ;  and  the  treasury  of  the  United 
States  is  greatly  in  advance  to  that  fund,  on  account  of  this  public  work. 

The  quantity  of  uncedcd  lands,  belonging  to  the  Indialis,  and  lying  north 
and  west  of  the  States  and  territories  of  the  United  States,  but  within  the 
limits  of  the  Union,  has  been  estim.atcd  at  near  800,000,000  of  acres.  In 
a  report  of  the  Land  Commissioner,  dated  April  2d,  1832,  it  is  stated  that 
the  quantity  of  land  belonging  to  the  United  States,  December  31, 1831,  to 
which  the  Indian  and  other  titles  had  been  extinguished,  was  227,293,884 
acres;  that  10,713,317  acres  had  been  appropriated  within  the  States  and 
territories  where  the  lands  lie,  for  internal  nnprovements,  colleges,  acade- 
mies, common  schools,  &c. ;  298,288  acres  had  been  reserved  as  saline 
lands  ;  and  that  46,080  acres  had  been  granted  to  the  deaf  and  dumb  insti- 
tutions in  Connecticut  and  Kentucky.  For  the  title  to  these  lands,  the 
United  States  have  paid,  on  the  Louisiana  purchase,  $23,514,225,  includ- 
ing principal  and  interest;  on  the  Florida  purchase,  $6,251,016  ;  on  the 
Georgia,  Yazoo,  and  other  contmcts,  $18,312,219:  total,  $48,077,551. 
The  amount  of  sales,  up  to  September,  1831,  has  been  $37,272,713: 
balance,  $10,804,838.  The  amount  of  sales  is  gradually  on  the  increase  : 
in  1832,  the  amount  was  $3,115,376.  To  the  present  time,  it  appears 
that  upwards  of  150  millions  of  acres  have  been  surveyed,  about  20  mil- 
lions sold,  about  110  millions  of  acres  surveyed  and  unsold,  of  which  80 
millions  are  in  market,  ready  for  entry  at  the  minimum  price,  and  about  30 
millions  subject  to  be  proclaimed,  whenever  there  is  a  demand.  A  claim 
has  been  set  up  in  some  of  the  new  States  to  the  entire  property  of  the 
public  lands  within  their  limits.  No  attempt  has,  however,  been  made  to 
enforce  this  claim. 

The  following  are  the  places  at  which  offices  are  established  for  the  sale 
of  public  lands  :-r- 


Marietta, 

. .  .Ohio. 

. . .  .Ohio. 

Shawneetown,. 
Kaskaskia, 

.  .Illinois. 

Z'tnesville,  .... 

....do.. 

JefFersonville, . . 

.Indiana. 

....do... 

St.eubenville,  .  . 

....do.. 

Vincennes, 

....do... 

Edwardsville,  . 

....do... 

Cliillicothe,  .  . . 

....do.. 

Indianapolis,  .  . 

....do... 

Vandalia, 

....do... 

Cincinnati,  . . . 

....do.. 

Crawfordsville, 

....do... 

Palestine 

....do... 

Woostcr, 

....do.. 

Fort  Wayne,  . . 

....do... 

Spring-field,  .  . . 

....do... 

Piqua, 

....do.. 

La  Porte, 

....do... 

Danville, 

....do... 

THE  UNITED  STATES. 


201 


Quincy, .... 

. .  .Illinois. 

St.  Louis,  .  . 

.  .Missouri. 

Fayette, 

do... 

Palmyra,  .  . . 

do... 

Jackson,   . . , 

do... 

Lexington,. . 

do... 

St.  Stephen's, 

.  .Alabama. 

Cahawba,.  .  . 

do... 

Huntsville,.. 

do... 

Tuscaloosa,  . 

do... 

Sparta, 

do... 

Demopolis, .  . .  .Alabama. 

Mardisville, do.  .  . 

Washington, .  Mississippi . 

Augusta, do 

Mount  Salus, ....  do 

Columbus, do 

Chocehuma, do 

New  Orleans,  .Louisiana. 

Opelousas, do. .  . 

Washita,  or  Monroe,  do . . . 
St.  Helena, do.  . . 


Detroit, . .  .  Michigan  Ter . 
White  Pigeon  )  , 

Prairil,..^   •••^"••- 

Monroe, do. . . 

Batesville,. Arkansas  Ter. 

Little  Rock, do. .  . 

Washington, do. .  . 

Fayetteville, do. .  . 

Tallahassee, .  Florida  Ter . 
St.  Augustine, do. . . 


POPULATION. 

That  which  most  concerns  every  State  is  the  population  of  its  territory, 
including,  together  with  the  number  of  inhabitants,  a  view  of  their  condi- 
tion, and  their  means  of  subsistence  and  improvement.  Civihzed  nations 
are  solicitous,  especially,  to  ascertain  the  number  of  persons  who  compose 
their  respective  communities.  Different  methods  have  been  practised  for 
accomplishing  this  purpose :  one  has  been  by  estimates  founded  on  the 
number  of  houses,  and  arbitrarily  allowing  a  given  number  of  persons  for 
each  dwelling ;  and  others  by  estimates  founded  on  the  number  of  births, 
and  on  the  number  of  deaths.  But  it  is  evident  that  no  reliance  can  be 
placed  on  the  accuracy  of  estimates  founded  on  such  data ;  and  the  only 
satisfactory  method  is  an  actual  enumeration  of  the  inhabitants.  Exact 
enumerations  of  the  population  of  the  most  civilized  countries  of  Europe 
are  of  but  recent  date.  The  population  of  France  was  not  accurately  deter- 
mined till  after  the  French  revolution  of  1789,  nor  that  of  England  till 
1801.  The  Government  of  the  United  States  is  entitled  to  the  honor,  we 
believe,  of  having,,  at  its  first  institution,  set  the  example  of  establishing  a 
system  of  an  official  Census  of  the  inhabitants  at  regular  periods.  The 
primary  object  of  this  Census  is  the  apportionment  of  the  representatives 
in  Congress ;  but,  independently  of  this  object,  it  is  justly  regarded  as  a 
very  important  and  interesting  document,  inasmuch  as  it  furnishes  the  most 
satisfactory  index  of  the  growth,  prosperity,  and  strength  of  the  country. 

By  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  it  was  provided  that  the  first 
Census  should  be  made  within  three  years  after  the  first  meeting  of  Con- 
gress, and  within  every  subsequent  term  of  ten  years,  in  such  manner  as 
they  shall  by  law  direct.  The  first  Census  was,  accordingly,  taken  in 
1790,  in  which  the  population  of  the  United  States  is  divided  into  5  classes, 
exhibiting  the  total  amount  of  the  several  classes  as  follows : 

1.  Free  white  males  under  16  years  of  age, 813,298 

2.  Free  white  males  of  16  years  and  upwards, 802,327 

3.  Free  white  females, 1,556,839 

4.  All  other  persons, except  Indians,  not  taxed, 59,466 

5.  Slaves, 697,897 


Total  population  of  the  United  States  in  1790,  .  3,929,827 
In  the  second  Census^  taken  in  1800,  the  population  was  divided  into 
12  classes  :  the  free  white  males  and  the  free  white  females,  being  each 
distributed  into  5  classes,  according  to  age,  and  all  other  free  persons, 
except  Indians,  not  taxed,  forming  the  11th  class,  and  the  slaves  the  12th. 
The  following  statement  exhibits  the  total  amount  of  each  of  the  several  | 
classes  : — 


1 


202 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Under  10  years  of  age,. 
Of  10,  and  under  16, 
Of  16,  "  "  26, 
Of  26,  "  "  45, 
Of  45,  and  upwards, 


White  Males. 


764,118 
353,071 
393,156 
431,589 
262,487 


White  Females. 


715,197 
323,648 
401,499 
411,694 
248,030 


2,204,421         2,100,068 4,304,489 

All  other  persons,  except  Indians,  not  ta.xed, 108,395 

Slaves 893,041 


Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1800,. 


5,305,925 


The  third  Census  was  taken  in  1810  ;  the  same  divisions  were  adopted 
as  in  the  second,  and  the  numbers  of  the  several  classes  were  as  follows : 


Class. 


Under  10  years  of  age,  . 
Of  10,  and  under  16, 
Of  16,  "  "  26, 
Of  26,  "  "  45, 
Of  45,  and  upwards, 


White  Males. 


1,035,058 

468,083 
547,597 
572,997 
364,836 


White  Females 


981,427 
448,322 
561,956 
544,256 
338,478 


2,987,571  2,874,433 5,862,004 

All  other  persons,  except  Indians,  not  taxed, 186,446 

Slaves, 1,191,364 


Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1810, 7,239,814 


The  fourth  Census  was  taken  in  1820,  in  which  each  sex  of  the  free 
white  inhabitants  was  divided,  according  to  age,  into  5  classes,  as  in  the 
second  and  third  censuses ;  and,  in  addition,  the  number  of  free  white 
males,  between  16  and  18  years  of  age,  was  exhibited  in  a  distinct  column. 
Persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  commerce,  and  manufactures,  were  also 
divided  into  3  several  classes ;  and  foreigners,  not  naturalized,  formed  an 
additional  class.  In  the  three  first  enumerations,  all  other  free  persons, 
except  Indians,  not  taxed,  were  thrown  into  one  mass,  without  distinction 
of  age  or  sex,  and  the  same  course  was  adopted  respecting  the  slaves ;  but 
in  the  iburth  Census,  each  sex  of  both  these  descriptions  of  persons  was 
distinguished  according  to  age,  into  four  classes.  The  results  of  this  Cen- 
sus were  as  follows  : 


Class. 

Males. 

Females. 

1,345,220 
612,535 
776,030 
766,283 
495,065 

1,280,570 
605,375 
781,371 

736,600 

.462,888 

Of  10,  and  under  16, 

Of  16,    "        "      26, 

Of  26,    "       "      45, 

Of  45,  and  upwards, 

3,095,133 

3,866,804 

All  other  free  persons,  except  Indians,  not  taxed, 


4,632 


Class. 


Under  14  years  of  age. 

From  14  to  26, 

From  26  to  45, 

Of  45,  and  upwards,  . . 


Free  Colored  Persons. 


Males. 


47,659 
24,012 
23,450 
17,613 


112,734 


F(;males. 


45,898 
28,850 
27,181 
18,861 


120,790 


Slaves. 


Males. 


343,852 

203,088 

163,723 

77,365 


(88,028 


324,344 

203,336 

152,693 

70,637 


•50,010 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


203 


7,861,937 
Free  persons,  not  taxed, . . . . . 


Whites. 


RECAPITULATION. 

Free 

Colored. 


233,524 


1,538,038  1—9,633,499 
4,632 


Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1820, 9,638,131 

In  the  foregoing  are  included — 

Free  white  Males,  between  the  ages  of  16  and  18, 182,205 

Foreigners  not  naturalized, 53,687 

Persons  engaged  in  Agriculture, 2,070,666 

"             "         in  Commerce, 72,493 

"          in  Manufactures, 349,506 


The  ffth  Census  was  taken  in  1830,  in  which  a  new  division  of  the  free 
white  inhabitants  was  adopted,  each  sex  being  distributed  into  quinquennial 
divisions,  under  20  years  of  age,  and  into  decennial  classes,  from  20  to 
100  years;  but  a  different  method  was  followed  with  respect  to  the  free 
colored  persons  and  slaves,  each  sex  of  these  two  classes  being  formed  into 
six  divisions.  The  number  of  white  and  colored  persons  who  were  deaf 
and  dumb  was  also  stated,  and  each  divided  into  three  classes,  according  to 
age  :  the  number  of  persons  Wind  is  likewise  exhibited.  The  numbers  of 
the  several  classes  are  as  follows  : — 


Class. 


Under  5  years  of  age. 

From  5  to  10, 

From  10  to  15, 

From  15  to  20, 

From  20  to  30, 

From  30  to  40, 

From  40  to  50, 

From  50  to  60, 

From  60  to  70, 

From  70  to  80, 

From  80  to  90, 

From  90  to  100, 

Of  100  and  upwards,. 


White  Popiilation. 


Males. 

Females. 

972,980 

921,934 

782,075 

750,741 

669,734 

63^,856 

57.3,196 

596,254 

956,487 

918,411 

592,535 

555,531 

367,840 

356,046 

229,284 

223,504 

135,082 

131,307 

57,772 

58,336 

15,806 

17,434 

2,041 

2,523 

301 

238 

5,355,133 


5,171,115 


Of  the  foregoing,  were  deaf  and  dumb,  under  14  years  of  age,  1,652  ; 
of  14  and  under  25,  1,905;  of  25  and  upwards,  1,806.  Blind,  3,974. 
Aliens  or  foreigners  not  naturalized,  107,832. 


Class 

Free  Colored  Persons. 

Slaves. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  10  years  of  age, 

From  1 0  to  24     

48,675 
43,079 
27,650 
22,271 
11,509 
269 

.    47,329 

48,138 
32,541 
24,327 
13,425 
386 

353,498 
312,567 

185,585 

118,880 

41,545 

748 

347,665 
308,770 

185,786 

From  24  to  36, 

111,887 

41,436 

676 

From  55  to  100 

Of  100,  and  upwards, 

153,443 

166,133 

1,012,822 

996,228 

Of  the  colored  persons,  included  in  the  foregoing,  who  are  deaf  and 
dumb,  under  14  years  of  age,  273 ;  of  14  and  under  25,  246  ;  of  25  and 
upwards,  224.     Blind,  1,470. 


204 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Whites. 


RECAPITULATION. 

Free 
Colored. 


319,599 


Slaves. 


2,009,043 


110,526,248 
Aliens  omitted  in  the  classification  according  to  age,  in  the  return 

made  from  the  Ninth  Ward  of  New  York  city, 

Omitted  in  the  classification  from  Ulster  county.  New  York,  .... 

"  "  from  the  E.  district  of  Louisiana,.  . . 

Persons  in  the  Naval  service  of  the  United  States,  June  1st,  1830, 

not  included  in  the  general  Census, ' 


—12,854,890 

5,477 
125 
210 

5,318 


Grand  total  aggregate  of  the  United  States,  in  1830, 12,866,020 


TABLE  showing  the  aggregate  number  of  persons  in  each  State  and  Territory,  with 
the  rate  of  increase  per  cent,  for  the  last  ten  years,  from  1820  to  1830. 


States  and  Territories. 


Maine, 

New  Hampshire,  . . . 

Vermont, 

Massachusetts, 

Rhode  Island, 

Connecticut, 

New  York, 

New  Jersey, 

Pennsylvania, 

Delaware, 

Maryland, 

Virginia, 

North  Carolina,  . . . . 

South  Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi, 

Louisiana, 

Tennessee, 

Kentucky, 

Ohio,  . .' 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 

Michigan, 

Arkansas, 

Florida, 

District  of  Columbia, 


Free 
Whites. 


398,263 

268,721 

279,771 

603,359 

93,621 

289,603 

1,868,061 

300,266 

1,309,900 

57,601 

291,108 

694,300 

472,843 

257,863 

296,806 

190,406 

70,443 

89,231 

535,746 

517,787 

928,329 

339,399 

155,061 

114,795 

31,.346 

25,671 

18,385 

27,563 


Free, 
Colored. 


1,190 

604 

681 

7,048 

3,561 

8,047 

44,870 

18,303 

37,930 

15,855 

52,938 

47,348 

19,543 

7,921 

2,486 

1,572 

519 

16,700 

4,555 

4,917 

9,568 

3,629 

1,637 

569 

261 

141 

844 

6,152 


Slaves 


1 

17 

25 

75 

2,254 

403 

3,292 

102,994 

469,757 

245,601 

315,401 

217,531 

117,549 

65,659 

109,588 

141,603 

165,213 

6 

3 

747 

25,091 

32 

4,576 

15,501 

6,119 


Total. 


■   399,955 

269,328 

280,652 

610,408 

97,199 

297,675 

*1,918,608 

320,823 

1,348,233 

76,748 

447,040 

1,211,405 

737,987 

581,185 

516,823 

309,527 

136,621 

t215,739 

681,904 

687,917 

937,903 

343,031 

157,445 

140,455 

31,639 

30,388 

34,730 

39,834 


Rate  of 
Increase 


33.88 

10.30 

19.04 

16.64 

17.01 

8.14 

39.36 

15.58 

28.48 

5.49 

9.74 

13.70 

15.52 

15.60 

51.56 

142.00 

81.07 

40.63 

62.04 

21.90 

60.06 

133.07 

185.16 

110.93 

250.10 

113.30 


20.10 


Total, 10,526,248  319,599  2,009,043  112,866,020 

*  Inclndinfj  5,602  not  regularly  returned.  f  Including  210  do. 

t  Adding  5,318  for  navaf  service. 


Aliens. 


3,526 
410 

3,384 

8,767 

1,100 

1,481 

52,488 

3,365 

15,376 

313 

4,786 

789 

202 

486 

101 

65 

72 

1,713 

119 

173 

5,778 

279 

451 

155 

1,497 

11 

221 

724 


107,832 


APPORTIONMENT  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

By  the  law  passed  in  1832,  for  the  apportionment  of  Representatives 
among  the  several  States,  it  is  enacted,  that  from  and  after  the  third  day 
of  March,  1833,  the  House  of  Representatives  shall  be  composed  of  mem- 
bers elected  agreeably  to  a  ratio  of  one  Representative  for  every  47,700 
persons  in  each  State,  computed  according  to  the  rule  prescribed  by  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States,  which  is  as  follows : 

Representatives  and  direct  taxes  shall  be  apportioned  among  the  several 
States  which  may  be  included  within  this  Union,  according  to  their  respec- 
tive numbers,  which  shall  be  determined  by  adding  to  the  whole  number  of 


MAINE. 


205 


free  persons,  including  those  bound  to  service  for  a  term  of  years,  and 
including  Indians  not  taxed,  three-fifths  of  all  other  persons. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  Representative  Population  of  each  State, 
the  number  of  Representatives  to  which  each  is  entitled,  and  the  fractions 
which  remain  after  dividing  the  Representative  Population  of  each  State  by 
47,700. 


States. 

Rep.  Pop. 

Maine, 

399,454 

New  Hampshire,. 

269,327 

Vermont, 

280,652 

Massachusetts,  . . 

610,408 

Rhode  Island,  . . . 

97,192 

Connecticut, 

297,665 

New  York, 

1,918,578 

New  Jersey, 

319,921 

Pennsylvania,  . .  . 

1,348,072 

Delaware, 

75,431 

Maryland, 

405,842 

Virg-inia, 

1,023,502 

No. 
Rep. 

8 
5 
5 
12 
2 
6 


Frac- 
tions. 


17,854 

30,827 

42,152 

38,008 

1,792 

11,465 

40  j  10,578 

6;  33,721 

28  12,472 

1 1  27,731 

8' 24,242 

21131,802 


States. 


North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi,  . . . 
Louisiana,  . . .  . 
Tennessee, . . . . 
Kentucky,  . . . . 

Ohio, 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 


I^^P-  P«P-  Rep. 


639,747 
455,025 
429,811 
262,507 
110,357 
171,902 
625,263 
621,832 
937,901 
343,030 
157,146 
130,419 


Frac- 
tions. 


19,647 

25,725 

511 

24,007 

14,957 

28,804 

5,163 

1,732 

31,601 

9,130 

14,046 

35,019 


It  will  be  seen,  by  the  above  table,  that  the  number  of  representatives 
is  240. 


INDIVIDUAL  STATES. 


MAINE. 

Maine  is  the  most  northern  and  eastern  of  the  United  States.  Previous 
to  the  year  1820,  it  was  connected  with  Massachusetts,  in  all  its  political 
and  social  relations.  The  first  permanent  settlement  was  made  from  the 
Plymouth  colony  at  York,  in  1630.  Emigration  has  been  more  slow  to 
this  State,  than  to  those  of  a  milder  climate ;  yet,  perhaps,  there  is  no  State 
in  the  Union  which  promises  more  independence,  from  its  own  natural 
strength  and  resources. 

Maine  is  bounded  on  the  north  and  north-west  by  Lower  Canada ;  south-east 
by  the  Atlantic  Ocean ;  east  by  New  Brunswick  ;  and  west  by  New  Hamp- 
shire. Its  extent  from  north  to  south,  is  about  216  miles ;  and  from  east  to 
west,  162.  The  area  is  about  31,750  square  miles,  or  19,720,000  acres. 
On  the  sea-coast,  the  country  is  generally  level ;  at  some  distance  in  the 
interior,  hilly;  and  in  the  central  parts  of  the  state,  are  many  mountains  of 
considerable  elevation. 

The  principal  Rivers  are  the  St.  John's,  Penobscot,  Kennebeck,  Andros- 
coggin, Saco,  Pleasant,  Damariscotta,  and  Union.  The  principal  Bays  are 
Casco,  Penobscot,  Frenchman's,  Englishman's,  Machias,  and  Passama- 
quoddy.  The  most  noted  Lakes  are  Mooschead,  Umbagog,  Sebago,  the 
Schoodic  Lakes,  and  Lake  Chesuncook.  Small  lakes  and  ponds  are 
numerous,  in  all  parts  of  the  State. 

The  soil  on  the  coast  is  various,  and  of  but  moderate  fertility ;  in  the 


206 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


interior,  most  of  the  land  is  more  productive  ;  and  some  of  it,  especially  on 
the  Kennebeck  and  Penobscot  rivers,  is  fertile,  and  well  adapted  to  agricul- 
ture and  grazing.  The  produce  is  principally  grain,  of  all  the  kinds  raised 
in  New  England ;  flax,  grass,  &c. 

The  climate  of  this  State  is  subject  to  great  extremes  of  heat  and  cold ; 
yet  the  air,  in  all  parts  of  the  country,  is  pure  and  salubrious.  The  sum- 
mers are  short,  but  agreeable.  The  cold  of  winter  is  severe;  yet  the 
serenity  of  the  sky,  and  the  invigorating  influence  of  the  atmosphere,  make 
amends  for  the  severity  of  the  weather.  The  coast  is  indented  with  bays 
abounding  in  excellent  harbors,  affording  great  facilities  for  commerce.  Vast 
quantities  of  lumber,  in  all  its  varieties,  are  exported ;  as  also,  fish,  beef, 
pork,  pot  and  pearl  ashes,  grain,  &c.  In  1831,  the  imports  were  to  the 
value  of  $941,407,  and  the  exports  $805,573;  of  which,  $799,748  was 
in  domestic  produce.  The  tonnage  entered,  101,444  tons.  The  banking 
capital  of  the  State  is  $2,170,000.  The  State  expenses,  in  1830,  were 
about  $297,000 ;  of  which,  $50,000  was  raised  by  direct  taxation.  In 
1826,  there  were  138,000  children  in  Maine,  between  4  and  21  years  of 
age  ;  of  which,  about  102,000  attended  school.  The  annual  expenditure  is 
about  $138,000.  Every  town  within  the  State  is  obliged,  by  law,  to  raise 
annually  a  sum  equivalent  at  least  to  40  cents,  from  each  person  within  the 
town,  for  the  support  of  common  schools.  $5,000  is  annually  appropriated 
for  the  education  of  indigent  deaf  and  dumb  persons,  at  the  American 
Asylum  in  Hartford,  Connecticut. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Cumberland, 
Hancock, ... 
Kennebeck, . 


Lincoln,. 
Oxford,  . 


Popula- 


60,102 
24,336 

52,484 

57,183 
35,211 


County  Towns. 


Portland. 

Castine. 

AUGUSTA. 

i  Wiscasset, 
<  Topsham. 
f  Warren. 
Paris. 


Counties. 


Penobscot, . . 
Somerset, . . . 
Waldo,  .... 
Washington, 

York 


Total, 


Popula- 
tion. 

3i;530 
35,787 

29,788 
21,294 

51,722 


399,455 


County  Towns. 


Bangor. 
Norridgewock. 
Belfast. 
Machias. 

)  York. 

)  Alfred. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1765, 20,788 

1790, 96,540 

1800, 151,719 

1810, 228,705 

18^9, 298,335 

1830, 399,455 


INCREASE. 

From  1765  to  1790, 75,752 

1790  to  1800, 55,179 

1800  to  1810, 76,986 

1810  to  1820, 69,630 

1820  to  1830, 101,120 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  were,  white  Males,  200,687  ;  white 
Females,  197,591.  Of  which,  153  are  deaf  and  dumb;  154  are  blind; 
and  foreigners,  not  naturalized,  3,526. 

Of  free  colored  persons,  there  are.  Males,  600  ;  Females,  571 ;  Slaves, 
Males,  none;  Females,  6.     Colored  deaf  and  dumb,  16;  blind,  1. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  Cumberland  and  Oxford  Canal  extends  from  Portland  to  Sebago 
Pond  :  it  has  26  locks,  and  is,  in  length,  20^  miles.  By  means  of  a  lock, 
constructed  in  Songo  River,  Brandy  and  Long  Ponds  are  united  with  it. 
The  whole  extent  of  water  communication,  natural  and  artificial,  is  about 
50  miles.     It  was  completed  in  1829,  and  cost  211,000  dollars. 


MAINE. 


207 


FRIITCIP^Ii    STilGB    ROTTTSS. 


1.  From  Forts- 
mouth,  iV.  i/.,  to 
Eastport. 

To  Kittery, 

York, 

Wells 

Kennebunk, 

Kennebunk  Port,. 

Saco, 

Scarsborough,  . . . 

Portland, 

Cumberland,  .  . .  . 

North  Yarmouth, 

Freeport, 

Brunswick, 

Bath 

Woolwich, 

Wiscasset, 

Newcastle, 

Waldoborough,  .  . 

Warren, 

Thomaston, 

Camden, 

Lincolnville,  . . .  . 

Northport, 

Belfast, 

Prospect, 

Bucksport, 

Orland, 

Elsworth, 

Hancock, 

Sullivan, 

Gouldsborougli,  .  . 

Steuben, 

Harrington, 

Columbia, 

Jonesborough, . . . 

Machias, 

East  Machias, . . . 

Whiting, 

Lubec, 

Eastport, 


2.   From  Augusta 

to  Brunswick. 
To  Hallowell,  . .  . 

Gardiner, 

Richmond, 

Bowdoinham,  .  . . 

Topsham, 

Brunswick, 


3.    From  Augusta 

to  Anson. 
To  Sidney,.  .  . . 
Waterville, .... 

Fairfield, 

Bloomfield, .... 

Milburn, 

Norridgewock,  . 
Madison, 


Miles 

3 
5 

12 
4 
3 

11 
7 
9 

10 
3 
6 
9 
8 
5 
8 

12 
9 
5 
8 

11 


Anson, 


20 
24 
27 
38 
45 
54 
64 
67 
73 
82 

90; 
95: 

103 
115 
124 

I2n 

137 
148 
155 
IGO 
165 
171 
183 
186 
203 
207 
215 
221 
229 
240 
248 
256 
265 
269 
279 
290 
295 


4.  From  Augusta 
to  Phillips. 

ToReadfield, 

Mount  Vernon,  .  . 

Vienna, 

Farmington,  . . .  . 

Avon, 

Phillips, 


5.  From  Augusta 

to  Bethel. 
To  Winthrop,  .  . . 

Wayne, 

Livermore, 

Canton, 

Dixfield,   

Mexico, 

Rumford, 

Bethel, 


6.   From  Augusta 

to  Portland. 
To  Winthrop,  . . . 

Monmouth, 

Greene, 

Lcwnstown, 

Danville, 

New  Gloucester,  . 

Gray, 

Cumberland,  .  . .  . 
Portland 


7.  From  Augusta 
to  Portland. 

To  Hallowell,  .  .  . 

Litchfield, 

Bowdoin, 

Durham, 

Freeport, 

North  Yarmouth, 
Cumberland,  .... 
Portland, 

8.  Froju  Augusta 

to  Belfast. 
ToVassalboro',  .  . 

Palermo, 

Montville, 

Belmont, 

Belfast, 


9.  From  Bangor  to 

Augusta. 
To  Hampden,  . 

Newburg, 

Dixmont, 

Troy, 

Unity, 

Albion, 

China, 

Vassalboro',  .  .  . 
AUGUSTA,.. 


10 


50 


10.    Fro7n  Bangor 
to  Milburn. 

To  Carmel, 

Etna, 

Newport, 

Palmyra, 

St.  Albans, 

Hartland, 

Pittsfield, 

Canaan, 

Milburn,   


11.  From  Portland 

to  Waterford. 
To  Windham,  . 
Raymond,  .    .  . 

Otisfield,   

Bridgeton,  .... 
Waterford, .... 


12.  Frojn  Portland 
to  Littleton,  N.H. 
To  Gorham,   . . . 

Standish, 

Baldwin, 

Hiram, 

Brown  field,  .... 

Fryburg, 

Conway,  N.  H.  . 

Bartlett, 

Bethlehem,   .... 
Littleton, 


13.  From  Portland 
to  Portsmouth. 

To  Gorham, 

Buxton, 

Hollis, 

Waterborough,  .  . 

Alfred,     

Berw'ick, 

Dover,  N.  H 

Newington, 

Portsmouth, 


14.  From  Standish 

to  Tumworth. 
To  Limington,. . . 

Limerick, 

Parsonfield, 

Effingham,  N.H.. 
Tamworth, 


15.  From  Bangor 
to  Castine. 

To  Brev.er, 

Orrington, 

43;  j  Bucksport, 

47]. Orland, 

55:  Penobscot, 

Gl   Castine 


15 

10 

5 

6 

10 


10 

8 
8 
8 
7 
5 
6 
9 

38 
10 


208 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

The  earliest  settlements  in  this  State  were  made  in  1622,  by  virtue  of  a 
grant  from  the  Plymouth  Company  to  John  Mason  and  Ferdinand  Gorges. 
Their  first  locations  were  at  Little  Harbor,  on  the  west  side  of  the  Pis- 
cataqua  river,  and  at  Cocheco,  now  Dover.  Portsmouth  was  first  settled 
in  1631,  and  Exeter  in  1638.  In  1641,  the  first  settlers  formed  a  coalition 
with  Massachusetts,  and  remained  connected  with  that  Colony  until  1679. 
In  1776,  New  Hampshire  led  the  van  in  forming  a  constitution  of  her  own, 
founded  on  the  free  suffrages  of  the  people.  In  1784,  a  new  constitution 
was  adopted,  which,  with  the  amendments  of  1792,  forms  the  present  con- 
stitution of  the  State. 

This  State  is  hounded  on  the  north  by  Lower  Canada ;  on  the  east  by 
Maine,  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean ;  south  by  Massachusetts ;  and  west  by 
Vermont.  It  is  in  length,  from  north  to  south,  about  160  miles  ;  and  from 
east  to  west,  70  is  about  the  average  breadth.  It  is,  in  area,  8,500  square 
miles,  or  5,440,000  acres.  The  sea-coast  of  this  State,  from  Piscataqua 
Harbor  to  the  south  boundary,  is  but  18  miles  in  extent. 

The  country  on  the  coast  is  level :  in  the  interior,  the  surface  is  greatly 
diversified  by  hills  and  valleys,  and  contains  several  mountains  of  consid- 
erable height ;  among  which  are  the  White  Mountains,  the  most  elevated 
of  any  in  the  Atlantic  States.  The  other  considerable  elevations  are, 
Ivloosehillock,  Monadnock,  Kearsarge,  Sunapce,  Ossipee,  &c. 

The  soil  is  various,  a  considerable  portion  being  fertile ;  but  it  is  gener- 
ally better  adapted  to  grazing,  than  to  tillage. 

The  principal  Rivers  of  New  England  have  their  origin,  either  wholly 
or  in  part,  in  this  State.  These  are,  the  Connecticut,  Merrimack,  Andros- 
coggin, Saco,  and  Piscataqua.  The  other  most  considerable  streams  are, 
the  Upper  and  Lower  Amonoosuck,  Sugar  River,  Ashuelot,  Contoocook, 
Magallaway,  and  Nashua.  The  principal  Lalies  are  the  Winnipiseogee, 
Umbagog,  Ossipee,  Sunapee,  Squam,  and  Newfound  Lake. 

The  Manufactures  of  New  Hampshire  have  increased  rapidly,  within  a 
few  years.  There  are  now  more  than  40  cotton  and  woollen  manufacto- 
ries ;  many  of  them  on  an  extensive  scale.  The  imports  into  New  Hamp- 
shire amounted,  in  1831,  to  $146,205,  and  the  exports  to  8111,222  ;  of 
which,  the  domestic  produce  was,  in  value,  $109,456  :  and  the  tonnage  of 
the  State,  at  the  same  period,  amounted  to  18,243  tons. 

New  Hampshire  has  been  called  the  granite  State,  from  the  large  quan- 
tities of  that  rock  quarried  within  it ;  of  which,  a  considerable  amount  is 
annually  exported  to  the  neighboring  States,  for  building  stones.  It  has 
been,  also,  called  the  Switzerland  of  America,  on  account  of  its  wild  and 
picturesque  scenery,  its  lakes,  cascades,  &c. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Pop. 
1830. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

l85o.' 

County  Towns. 

Chesliire, 

27,016 

8,390 

38,691 

37,762 
34,619 

Keenc. 
Lancaster. 
J  Haverhill, 
)  Plymouth. 
Amherst. 
CONCORD. 

Rockingham,  • . . 

Strafford, 

Sullivan, 

44,452 

58,916 
19,687 

S  Portsmouth, 

)  Exeter. 

r  Dover, 
J  Gilmanton, 

]  Gilford, 

[.Rochester. 
Newport. 

Graflon, 

Hillsborough,  , . . 
Merrimack, 

Total  population,  in  1830, 269,328 


NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 


209 


POPULATIOxN  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1701,.. 
1730,.. 
1749,.. 
1767,.. 
1775,.. 

..  10,000 
..  12,000 
..  30,000 
. .  52,700 

. .  80,038 

i  In  1790,. 
1   1800,.. 

1810,.. 

1820,.. 

1830,.. 

.  141,885. 

,  183,858 
.  214,460 
.  244,161 
.  269,328 

INCREASE. 

SLAVES. 

158 

From  1790  to  1800,. 
1800  to  1810,. 
1810  to  1820,. 
1820  to  1830,. 

.  41,973 
.  30,602 
.  39,701 
.  25,167 

8 
0 
0 
0 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  131,184; 
white  Females,  137,537;  deaf  and  dumb,  135;  blind,  105;  aliens,  410. 
Total,  whites,  268,721. — Free  colored,  602  ;  deaf  and  dumb,  9  ;  Female 
slaves,  5.     Total,  607. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

The  internal  improvements  in  this  State,  are  a  series  of  short  canals, 
constructed  on  the  IMerrimack  River,  for  the  improvement  of  its  navigation ; 
by  means  of  which,  and  the  ]\Iiddlesex  Canal,  Boston  is  connected  with  the 
interior  of  New  Hampshire. 

Bow  Canal,  three-quarters  of  a  mile  in  length,  affords  a  boat  navigation 
round  the  falls  at  Bow ;  the  fall  is  25  feet,  with  4  locks  :  it  was  completed 
in  1812,  and  cost  825,000.  Hooksett  Canal  passes  Hooksett  Falls,  by  3 
locks,  with  a  fall  of  16  feet:  its  length  is  about  50  rods,  and  cost  817,000. 
Amoskeag  Canal  is  a  mile  in  length  :  the  fall  is  45  feet,  with  9  locks,  and 
cost  850,000.  The  Union  Canal  passes  7  falls  in  the  river,  and  has  7 
locks  in  9  miles:  it  cost  850,000.  In  the  year  1811,  a  company  was 
incorporated,  (the  charter  of  which  has  since  been  renewed,)  for  the  pur- 
pose of  forming  a  Canal  from  Lake  Winnipiseogee  to  Cocheco  River.  Near 
Dover,  the  waters  of  the  lake  being  elevated  above  the  river  452  feet,  it 
is  estimated  to  require  53  locks  to  overcome  the  fall :  the  length  to  be  about 
27  miles,  and  the  work  to  cost  8300,000. 


FRIN-CIFAIi    STAGE    ROUTE 


1.    From  Concord 

to  PortS7nouth,  via 

Exeter. 

To  Pembroke, . 

Allentown, .... 

Raymond,  .... 

Epping-, 

Exeter,   

Stratham, 

Greenland,.  . .  . 
Portsmouth, .  . . 


2.    From  Concord 

to  Portsmouth,  via 

Dover. 

To  Chichester,... 

Epsom, 

Northwood, 

Nottingham,  .... 

Durham, 

Dover, 

Newington, 

Portsmouth, 


3.   From  Concord 

to  Charleston. 
To  Hopkinson, 
Henniker,-  .... 
Hillsboro',  .... 
Washington,  . . 
Lempster,  .... 

Ackworth, 

Charleston,   . . . 


4.   From  Concord 

to  Middlehury,  Vt 

IJTo  Boscawen,  . . . 

I  Salisbury, 

,  Andover, 

I  Wilmot, 

Springfield, 

12  j  Enfield, 

18  [Lebanon, 

26  j  Hanover, 

35  i  Hartford,  Vt 

40 [Sharon,  

46  jRoyalton, 

50  1  Middlebury, 


8 

15 

9 

24 

8 

32 

6 

38 

6 

44 

7 

51 

8 

7 

15 

7 

22 

6 

28 

7 

35 

7 

42 

8 

50 

6 

56 

6 

62 

10 

72 

7 

79 

46 

125 

5.  From  Concord 
to  Burlington,  Vt. 
To  Canterbury, .  . 

Northfield, 

Sanbornton, 

New  Hampton,  .  . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Romney, 

Haverhill, 

Bradford,  Vt 

Orange, 

Barre, 

MONTPELIER, 
Burlington, 


6.   From  Concord 
to  Newburyport, 
Mass. 

To  Pembroke, . . . 

Suncook,  

Cliester, 

Hampstead, 

Atkinson, 


16 

22 

30 

40 

42 

50 

75 

18 

100 

107 

114 

152 


210 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Haverhill,  M.ass. 
West  Bradford,  . 

Bradford, 

West  Newbury, . 
Newhuryport, .  . . 


7.    From  Concord 

to  Boston,  Mass. 

To  Hooksett, . . . 

Chester, 

Derry, 

Salem, 

Methuen,  Mass.. 

Andover, 

Reading-,   

Stoneham, 

Medford, 

Charleston,    .... 
BOSTON, 


8.   From  Concord 

to  Coniooy. 
To  Canterbury, .  . 

Northfield, 

Sanbornton,  

Gilford, 

Meredith, 

Centre  Harbour,  . 
Moultonboro',  .  . . 

Sandwich, 

Tarn  worth, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 


9 
4 

23 

5 

28 

G 

34 

5 

39 

6 

45 

7 

52 

4 

56 

4 

60 

3 

63 

1 

64 

9.  From  Exeter  to 
Brattleborough. 

To  Kingston, .... 

Hawke, 

Sandown, 

Chester, 

Derry, 

Londonderry,.  . .  . 

Dunstable, 

Milford, 

Wilton,   

Temple, 

Petersboro', 

Dublin, 

Marlboro' 

Keene, 

Chesterfield,  .... 
Brattleborough, .  . 

10.  From  Dover  to 

Meredith. 

To  Madbury, 

Barrington, 

Strafford,  

Barnstead,  ...... 

Gibnanton, 

Gilford, 

Meredith, 

11.  From  Dover  to 
Newhuryport. 

To  Newington,  .  . 

Greenland, 

Hampton, 

Hampton  Falls,.  . 

Seabrook, 

E.  Salisbury,  Mas. 


10 
14 

18 
23 
28 
36 
48 
55 
59 
65 
72 
80 
85 
97 
102 


Newhuryport, .  . 

12.  From  Dover  to 
Haverhill. 

To  Rochester,  . . . 
Farmington,  .... 

Middleton, 

Wolf  boro', 

Tuflonboro',  .... 
Moultonboro',  » .  . 

Sandwich, 

Centre  Harbour, . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Wentworth,    .... 

Piermont, 

Haverhill, 

13.  From  Haverhill 
to  Steioartstown. 

To  Bath, 

Lisbon, 

Dalton, 

Lancaster, 

Northumberland, 

Stratford,  

Columbia, 

Colebrook, 

Stewartstown,  . .  , 

14.  Fro7n  Dover  to 

Conway. 
To  Rochester,  . . . 

Milton, 

Wakefield, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 


10 


29 


18 
26 
34 
41 
53 
57 
65 
70 
74 
92 
103 
110 


YERMONT 


The  tract  of  country  which  is  now  known  by  the  name  of  Vermont, 
was  settled  at  a  much  later  period  than  any  of  the  other  eastern  States. 
Its  distance  from  the  Atlantic  coast,  and  from  the  River  St.  Lawrence, 
prevented  any  settlement  being  made  in  it,  either  by  the  French  or  English, 
until  the  colonies  of  the  latter  extended  themselves  into  its  vicinity.  The 
conquest  of  Canada  in  1760,  and  its  ultimate  cession  to  Great  Britain  in 
1763,  opened  Vermont  to  emigration.  Vermont  was  originally  claimed  by 
Massachusetts ;  and  afterwards,  both  by  New  Hampshire  and  New  York. 
In  1777,  the  people  declared  themselves  independent,  and  formed  a  govern- 
ment of  their  own.  Although  Vermont  was  not  admitted  into  the  Union 
until  aller  the  revolutionary  contest  was  over,  yet  she  vigorously  resisted 
British  oppression,  and,  throughout  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  acted  a  most 
conspicuous  part  in  the  struggle  for  independence.  Her  soldiers  acquired 
great  distinction  for  bravery,  and  the  title  of  "  Green  mountain  boys," 
which  they  bore,  has  ever  been  regarded  as  a  title  of  renown.     In  1790, 


VERMONT. 


211 


the  controversy  with  New  York  was  terminated;  and,  in  1791,  Vermont 
became  a  member  of  the  Union.  The  constitution  now  in  operation  was. 
adopted  July  4th,  1793. 

This  state  is  hounded  N.  by  Lower  Canada ;  E.  by  N.  Hampshire  ;  S.  by 
Massachusetts  ;  W.  by  New  York  ,•  from  which  it  is  separated,  in  part,  by 
Lake  Champlain.  It  is  157  miles  in  length,  from  north  to  south ;  90  miles 
in  breadth,  on  the  northern,  and  40  on  the  southern,  boundary ;  and  con- 
tains an  area  of  10,212  square  miles,  or  6,535,680  acres. 

The  Green  Mountains^  from  which  the  state  derives  its  name,  on  account 
of  the  evergreens  with  which  they  are  covered,  occupy  a  large  part  of  the 
State  ;  and  most  of  its  surface  is  uneven.  The  range  passes  through  its  whole 
length,  about  half  way  between  Lake  Champlain  and  the  Connecticut  river. 

From  these  mountains,  many  streams  take  their  rise :  the  most  important 
are,  Otter  creek,  Onion  river,  La  Mode,  and  Missinqua,  which  empty  into 
Lake  Champlain,  on  the  west ;  the  White,  Pasumpsic,  and  West  rivers, 
which  flow  into  the  Connecticut,  on  the  east. 

The  scenery  of  this  State  is  romantic,  and  beautiful ;  the  air  pure,  and 
healthful ;  and  the  natives  industrious,  intelligent,  and  hospitable. 

The  soil  is  fertile ;  and  all  sorts  of  grain,  suited  to  the  climate,  are  pro- 
duced in  great  abundance.  Dark,  rich,  and  loamy,  it  is  admirably  calcu- 
lated to  sustain  drought ;  and  affords  the  finest  pasturage  of  any  State  in 
the  Union.  Wool  is  becoming  an  important  product  here.  Cattle  of  various 
kinds  are  raised,  with  great  facility ;  and  nowhere  is  finer  beef  to  be 
seen,  than  is  fed  on  the  rich  white  clover  pastures  of  Vermont.  The  butter 
and  cheese  are  universally  known  for  their  excellence. 

Vermont  is  entirely  in  the  interior ;  yet,  by  the  system  oHnternal  improve- 
ment, the  Champlain  Canal,  and  the  Lake,vessels  and  steam-boats  have  brought 
her  territory  in  contiguity  with  the  sea.  Part  of  the  trade  goes  by  canal  to 
Albany,  and  part  down  the  lake  to  Montreal :  much  of  that  which  formerly 
went  to  Boston  and  Hartford,  is  now  drawn  by  the  Champlain  Canal  to 
New  York.     This  canal  has  been  of  incalculable  advantage  to  the  State. 

Vermont  has  1 3  banks,  whose  aggregate  capital  is  about  a  million  of 
dollars.  About  8100,000  is  annually  raised  for  the  support  of  common 
schools.     There  is  also  in  this  State,  a  literary  fund  of  $25,000. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Addison,  .  . . 

Bennington, 

Caledonia,  . . 
Chittenden,  . 

Essex, 

Franklin, .  . . 
Grand  Isle,  . 


tinn. 


24,y4U 

17,4G3 

20,967 
21,765 
3,981 
24,525 
21,765 


County  Towns. 


Middlebury. 
S  Bennington, 
)  Manchester. 

Danville. 

Burlington. 

Guildhall. 

St.  Alban's. 

North  Hero. 


Counties. 


Orange, .  . . .  , 
Orleans, . . . . , 

Rutland, 

Washington, . 
Windham,. . , 

Windsor, . . .  , 
Total, . . 


Popula- 
tion. 


27,285 
1.3,985 
31,294 
21,378 

28,748 

40,625 

2"80;6.57 


County  Towns. 


Chelsea. 

Irasburgh. 

Rutland. 

MONTPELIER. 

Newfane. 
Windsor, 
Woodstock. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1790, 85,.539, 

1800, 154,465 

1810, 217,895 

1820, 235,764 

18.30, 280,657 


From  1790  to  1800, 68,826 

1800  to  1810, 63,430 

1810  to  1820, 17,869 

1820  to  1830, 55,107 


SLAVES. 

16 

0 

0 
0 
0 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  l.'J9,9gG;  white  Females,  139,700  ;  deaf 
ind  dumb,  153 ;  blind,  51 ;  aliens,  3,364.  Total. 279,770.— Colored  Males,  426;  Females,  455.  Total,  881. 


212                                           GENERAL  VIEW  OF                                                   | 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

There  have  been  several  short  canals  constructed  in  this  State 

;,  on  the  1 

western  bank  of  the  Connecticut  river ;  intended,  principally,  for  improvincr  || 

the  navigation  of  that  river.     The  White 

river  Canal  is  a  small  work 

around  a  fall  in  the  Connecticut,  affording 

a  passage   for  flat-bottomed 

boats,  and  rafts.     The  Waterqueechy  Canal, 

in  Hartland,  is  another  work 

of  a  similar  nature.     The  Bellows  Falls  Canal,  in  Rockingham 

,  is  the  1 

most  important,  being  about  half  a  mile  in 

length,  with  nine  locks,  over-  1 

cominoj  a  fall  of  about  50  feet.     It  is  cut  through  a  bed  of  hard 

granite :  1 

and  affords  a  safe  passage  for  small  steam-boats,  rafts,  and  flat-bottomed  || 

boats. 

FRIITCIPi^Ii    STILGTl 

ROUTSS. 

1.  From  Montpelier 

Burlington, 

8 

38 

Clarendon, 

6 

77 

to  Albany. 

Miles 

Miles. 

Wallingford,  .... 

7 

84 

Tn  TJpilin 

,1 

4.  From  Montpelier 
to  Haverhill,  N.H. 
To  Barre, 

Danby  

fi 

90 

Williams  Town,  . 

fi 

10 

97 

Brookfield, 

6 

16 

7 

Manchester, 

7 

104 

Randolph, 

7 

23 

Orange, 

7 

14 

Sunderland, 

5 

109 

Royalton, 

8 

31 

WestTopsham,.  . 

7 

21 

Arlington, 

4 

113 

Stockbridge,  .... 

12 

43 

Bradford, 

12 

33 

Shaftsbury, 

6 

119 

1  Sberburn, 

12 

55 

Haverhill,  N.H... 

6 

39 

Bennington, 

7 

126 

q 

64 

Castleton, 

11 

75 

5.  From  Montpelier 

8.    From  Rutland 

Fairhaven, 

5 

80 

to  Derby  Line. 

to  Walpole. 

Whitehall, 

8 

88 

To  Calais, 

12 

To  Clarendon, .  . . 

6 

Albany, 

72 

160 

Woodbury, 

6 

18 

Mount  Holly, 

9 

15 

Hardwiek, 

7 

25 

Ludlow, 

7 

22 

2.  From  Montpelier 

Greensboro', 

6 

31 

Chester, 

12 

34 

to  Boston. 
To  Berlin, 

4 

Glover, 

7 
7 

38 
45 

Rockingham,.  . . . 
Bellows  Falls,  . . . 

9 
4 

43 

47 

Barton, 

Williamstown,.  . . 

6 

10 

Derby  Line, 

17 

62 

Walpole,  N.  H.  . . 

6 

53 

Brookfield, 

6 

16 

Randolph, 

7 

23 

6.  Fro7n  Montpelier 

9.  From  Haverhill, 

Royalton, 

8 

31 

to  Keene. 

N.  H.,  to  Derby 

Barnard, 

8 

39 

To  Northfield, . . . 

11 

Line. 

Woodstock, 

8 

47 

Roxbury, 

6 

17 

To  Newbury, 

4 

Windsor, 

12 

59 

Randolph, 

10 

27 

Wells' River,.... 

5 

9 

Claremont,  N.  H. 

Unity, 

Washington,  .... 

10 

69 
73 

Bethel, 

9 
q 

36| 
45 

Mclndoes'  Falls, . 

8 
3 

17 

20 

14 

87 

Woodstock, 

9 

54 

St.  Johnsbury,  . . . 

13 

33 

Hillsboro', 

8 

95 

Weathersfield, .  . . 

24 

78 

Lynden, 

7 

40 

Deering-, 

f; 

101 

Spring-field, 

Charlestown,N.H. 
Surrvi   

7 

85 

Sutton, 

H 

48 

fi 

107 

6 

91 

Barton, 

7 

55 

IXTminf  Vprnnn    .  . 

8 

115 

17 

108 

Brownington,  . .  . 
Derby, 

6 

61 

A  yjihpvfif                   .  . 

/\ 

119 

Keene    

fi 

114 

8 

69 

Ty  ngsboro',  Mass. 

17 

136 

Derby  Line, 

3 

72 

Chelmsford, 

4 

140 

7.   From  Burling- 

Lowell,  

4 

144 

ton  to  Bennington. 

10.  From  Littleton, 

Billerica, 

6 

150 

To  Williston,.... 

8 

N.H, to  Burling. 

BOSTON, 

18 

168 

jHinesburg, 

8 

16 

ton,  Vt. 

iMonkton, 

8 

24 

ToWaterford,Vt. 

8 

.3.  From  Montpelier 

New  Haven,  .... 

10 

34 

St.  Johnsbury,  .  . . 

8 

16 

to  BurUnston. 

Middlebury, 

6 

40 

Danville, 

6 

22 

To  Middlesex, . . . 

6 

Salisbury, 

6 

46 

Walden, 

8 

30 

Waterbury, 

6 

12 

Leicester, 

4 

50 

Hardwiek, 

6 

36 

Bolton, 

7 
7 

19 
26 

Brandon,  

Pittsford, 

8 
6 

58 
64 

Greensboro', 

Craftsbury, 

4 
6 

40 
46 

Richland, 

Williston, 

4 

30 

\Rutland, 

7 

71 

Burlington, 

64 

110 

MASSACHUSETTS. 


213 


11.  From  Burling- 
ton to  Derby  Line. 

To  Essex, 

Jericho, 

Underbill, 

Cambridge, 

Johnston, 

Hyde  Park, 

Wolcot, 

Craftsbury, 

Albany, 

Irasbiirg, 

Coventry,    

Derby, 

Derby  Line, 

12,  From  Brattle- 
boro^  to  Albany, 
N.Y. 

To  Marlboro',  .  . . 
Wilmington,  .... 


8 

i 

8 

16 

8 

24 

9 

33 

8 

41 

7 

48 

8 

56 

8 

64 

6 

70 

4 

74 

6 

80 

8 

88 

3 

91 

11 

7 

18 

Readsboro',  .  . . 
Bennington, .  . . 
Hoosick,  N.Y.. 

Pittstown, 

Brunswick,  .  . . 
Lansingburg,.  . 

Troy, 

ALBANY,  . . . 


13.  From  White, 
hall,  N.  Y.,  to  Ver 
gennes. 

To  Fairhaven,  . . , 
West  Haven,  .  . .  . 

Benson,  

Orwell, 

Shoreham, -, 

Bridport, 

Addison, , 

Vergennes,   


13 
21 

30 
36 
43 1 


14.  From  Middle- 
bury  to  Royalton. 

To  Ripton, 

Hancock, 

Rochester, 

Stockbridge,  . . . . 

Bethel, 

Royalton, 


15.  From  Charles- 
ton, N.  H.,  to  Ben- 

nington. 

Springfield, 

Chester, 

Londonderry, .... 

Peru,  

Winhall, 

Manchester, 

Sunderland, 

Arlington, 

5lj|Shaftsbury, 

58'ABennington, 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

This  State,  the  oldest  and  most  important  in  New  England,  was  first 
permanently  settled  by  a  party  of  emigrants  from  England,  who  left  their 
native  country  on  account  of  religious  persecution,  to  seek  an  asylum  in 
which  they  might  enjoy  freedom  of  conscience,  unrestrained  by  arbitrary 
power.  They  landed  at  Plymouth,  in  Cape  Cod  Bay,  December  22d,  1620  ; 
and  there  was  first  tried  the  experiment  of  founding  a  colony  on  the 
principles  of  general  virtue  and  intelligence.  In  founding  this  political 
community,  the  doctrine  of  equal  rights  and  powers  of  individuals  was 
distinctly  recognized.  Legislative  acts  were  early  passed,  for  the  instruc- 
tion of  every  child  in  the  community.  Religion  was  the  first  care  of  the 
colonists,  and,  in  imitation  of  the  primitive  Christians,  they  threw  all  their 
property  into  a  common  stock  ;  but  the  experience  of  the  mischiefs  arising 
from  this  political  partnership,  soon  induced  them  to  relinquish  it.  Another 
settlement,  under  the  title  of  the  Massachusetts  Bay  Colony,  was  planted 
at  Salem,  in  1628.  These  colonies  were  formed  by  the  oppressions,  and, 
for  the  first  seventy  years  of  their  existence,  struggled  against  the  arbitrary 
measures  of  the  Stuart  dynasty,  until  the  Revolution  of  1688  drove  the 
tyrants  from  the  seat  of  their  abused  power.  They  remained  separate 
until  1692,  when  they  were  united  under  a  new  charter,  granted  by  Wil- 
liam and  Mary,  including  IMaine.  During  the  Indian  and  French  wars, 
Massachusetts  expended  much  blood  and  treasure.  On  her  soil,  the  first 
spark  of  American  independence  was  lighted  :  the  contest  against  the 
tyranny  of  the  mother  country  commenced,  at  Lexington,  11  miles  north- 
west of  Boston.  On  a  plain  stone  column,  near  the  church  on  the  public 
square,  is  the  simple  and  affecting  inscription  of  the  names  of  the  first 
victims  of  the  struggle.  No  State  in  the  Union  has  lefl  a  more  indelible 
impress  of  her  enterprise,  education,  institutions,  and  character,  on  the 
whole  country,  and  on  all  countries  where  the  American  flag  is  unfurled, 
than  Massachusetts. 


214  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


This  State  is  hounded  north  by  Vei'mont  and  New  Hampshire ;  east  by 
the  Atlantic  Ocean  ;  south  by  Rhode  Island  and  Connecticut ;  and  west  by 
New  York.  The  average  extent,  from  north  to  south,  is  70  miles ;  and 
from  east  to  west,  140  ;  area,  8,500  square  miles,  or  5,440,000  acres. 

The  Green  Mountains  range  through  the  central  parts  of  the  State,  from 
north  to  south.  These  mountains,  in  their  whole  extent,  abound  in  noble 
elevations,  dark-green  forests,  pleasant  and  sheltered  valleys,  and  an 
infinite  variety  of  impressive  scenery.  The  highest  peaks  are,  Saddle 
Mt.,  Taghkonic,  Mt.  Tom,  Mt.  Holyoke,  &c. 

Massachusetts  has  no  large  rivers  wholly  within  her  bounds.  The  Mer- 
rimack passes  out  of  New  Hampshire  into  the  northern  division  of  the 
State,  emptying  into  the  sea  at  Newburyport.  The  Connecticut,  in 
traversing  it  from  north  to  south,  nearly  bisects  the  State.  The  Housatonic, 
Charles,  and  Ipswich,  Neponset,  and  Taunton,  though  they  have  short 
courses,  are  pleasant  streams.  The  deep  bay  between  Cape  Ann  and 
Cape  Cod,  which  has  given  name  to  the  State,  has  caused  it  to  be  known 
in  the  other  States  by  the  name  of  the  Bay  State.  Cape  Ann  bounds  it  on 
the  north,  and  Cape  Cod  on  the  south. 

Agriculture  receives  here  great  attention,  and  is  conducted  with  a  superior 
degree  o^  skill  and  intelligence.  Commerce  and  manufactures  are,  how- 
ever, the  great  objects  of  pursuit.  In  this  State,  there  are  near  40  millions 
of  dollars  invested  in  manufacturing  stock;  of  which,  6|  millions  are 
employed  in  Lowell  alone.  This  place,  which  is  second  only  to  Pittsburg, 
as  a  manufacturing  town,  and  may  be  considered  the  Manchester  of 
America,  has  been  unexampled  in  its  rapid  growth.  It  was  commenced  in 
1813  ;  but  its  principal  increase  dates  from  1822  :  it  now  contains  from  12 
to  13,000  inhabitants.  Its  various  cotton  and  woollen  factories  give 
employment  to  about  6,000  operatives ;  the  greater  part  of  whom  are 
females.  About  10^  million  pounds  of  cotton,  and  near  seven  hundred 
thousand  pounds  of  wool,  are  expended  annually,  in  the  production  of  about 
27  million  yards  of  cotton  and  woollen  goods,  and  carpeting.  The  supply 
of  water-power  from  the  Merrimack  is  convenient  and  unfailing.  Waltham 
is  likewise  noted  for  its  manufactures  :  and  in  the  town  of  Lynn,  from  1^ 
to  2  million  pairs  of  shoes  are  made  annually;  the  principal  part  of  which 
are  exported  to  the  West  Indies,  and  the  southern  States. 

The  commerce  of  Massachusetts  extends  to  all  parts  of  the  globe.  In 
the  amount  of  its  shipping,  it  is  among  the  first  in  the  Union ;  and,  in  its 
import  trade,  second  only  to  New  York.  In  1831,  the  imports  amounted 
to  $14,269,056  ;  and  the  exports,  to  $7,733,763  ;  of  which,  $4,027,201 
Avas  domestic  produce  and  manufactures,  and  $3,706,682  foreign  produce. 

Twenty  millions  of  dollars  are  employed  in  banking  capital ;  and  about 
eight  millions  in  insurance  offices. 

This  State  shares  the  greater  portion  of  the  whale  and  bank  fisheries  in 
the  United  States.  This  pursuit  employs  many  thousand  hands,  furnishes 
one  of  the  most  important  branches  of  trade  in  these  parts  of  the  United 
vStates,  and  trains  vast  numbers  of  the  most  intrepid  and  experienced  mari- 
ners in  the  world. 

Her  literary,  religious,  and  charitable  institutions,  are  the  pride  of  Massa- 
chusetts. Within  a  few  years,  Boston  alone  has  expended  nearly  two 
millions  of  dollars  for  objects  of  that  character,  exclusive  of  an  annual 
expenditure  of  about  $200,000,  for  the  support  of  public  and  private  schools. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


215 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Barnstable, 

Berkshire, 

Bristol, 

Duke's, 

Essex, 

28,514 
37,835 

49,592 

3,517 

82,859 

29,501 
31,639 

Barnstable. 
Lenox. 
)  N.  Bedford, 
)  Taunton. 
Edgartown. 
C  Salem. 
■^  Newbury  port 
I  Ipswich. 
Greenfield. 
Springfield. 

Hampshire, 

Middlesex, 

Nantucket, 

i    Norfolk, 

Plymouth, 

Suffolk, 

Worcester,  .    ... 

Total 

30,254 

77,961 

7,203 
41,972 
43,044 
62,163 

84,835 

Northampton. 
^  Cambridge, 
(  Concord. 

Nantucket. 

Dedham. 

Plymouth. 

BOSTON. 

Worcester. 

Hampden, 

610,408 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1701,  70,000;  in  1742,164,000;  in  1763,241,024;  in  1765,227,926;  in  1776, 
348,094;  in  1784,  357,510. 


In  1790, 348,787 

1800, 422,845 

1810, 472,040 

1820, 523,287 

1830, 610,408 


INCREASE. 

From  1 790  to  1800, 44,058 

1800  to  1810, 49,195 

1810  to  1820, 51,247 

1820  to  1830, 87,121 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  294,685;  white  Females,  308,674; 
deaf  and  dumb,  250  ;  blind,  218;  aliens,  8,787.  Total  Whites,  603,359.— Free  colored  Males,  3,360; 
Females,  3,685.    Total,  7,045.— Slaves,  4. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

The  Middlesex  Canal  connects  the  Merrimack  river  with  Boston  harbor. 
It  extends  from  Charlestown,  opposite  Boston,  to  Chelmsford, — 27  miles. 
The  company  was  incorporated  in  1789,  and  the  canal  was  completed  in 
1808.  Breadth  at  the  surface,  30  feet ;  at  bottom,  20  ;  depth  of  water,  3 
feet;  lockage,  136  feet;  with  20  locks,  and  5  aqueducts.  Summit-level, 
104  feet  above  tide- water;  and  32  above  the  Merrimack.  This  work,  in 
connexion  with  those  in  New  Hampshire,  opens  a  water  communication 
between  Boston  and  the  interior  parts  of  that  State.     Cost  8528,000. 

Pawtuclcet  Ca?ial,  in  the  town  of  Lowell,  is  I5  miles  in  length,  90  feet 
wide,  and  4  feet  deep ;  overcoming  a  fall  of  32  feet.  It  was  originally 
constructed  in  1797,  but  has  been  since  widened  and  deepened  ;  and  is  now 
a  very  important  work,  affording  an  extensive  water-power  to  numerous 
manufactories. 

BlacJi'sto?ie  Canal. — This  work  commences  at  Worcester,  Massachusetts, 
and  extends  to  Providence,  R.  I.  It  has  48  locks,  each  80  feet  long  by  10 
wide:  breadth  at  the  surface,  34  feet;  at  the  bottom,  18  feet;  depth  of 
water,  4  feet.  The  cost  of  this  canal  was  about  8600,000.  It  was  com- 
pleted in  1823.  The  summit-level  at  Worcester  is  451.61  feet  above  tide- 
water at  Providence. 

The  Hampshire  arid  Hampden  Canal  is  intended  to  connect  with  the 
Farmington  Canal  at  Southwick,  and  to  extend  thence  to  Northampton — 
20  miles :  rise  and  fall,  298  feet.  This  work,  when  completed,  will,  with 
the  Farmington  Canal,  connect  the  Connecticut  river  with  New  Haven 
harbor.     Entire  distance,  78  miles. 

South  Hadley  Canal  was  constructed  for  passing  a  fall  of  50  feet,  in 
Connecticut  river.  It  is  2  miles  in  length,  with  5  locks.  About  one-third 
of  the  length  of  the  canal  is  cut  through  a  solid  rock,  10  feet  deep ;  and 


216 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


near  the  locks,  more  than  40  feet  deep,  for  800  feet  in  length*  It  was 
the  earliest  work  of  the  kind  in  the  United  States,  being  commenced  in 
1792. 

Montague  Canal,  on  the  east  bank  of  the  Connecticut  river,  was  con- 
structed for  passing  a  fall  of  60  feet  in  the  river.  It  is  3  miles  long,  25 
feet  wide,  and  3  feet  deep ;  with  8  locks. 

RAIL    ROADS. 

Quincy  Rail-Road.— T\\is  work  was  constructed  for  transporting  granite 
from  the  quarry  at  Quincy,  to  the  tide-waters  of  Neponset  river.  Includ- 
ing branches,  it  is  4  miles  in  length,  single  track,  of  stone  and  iron :  an 
inclined  plane  of  375  feet  in  length,  serves  to  convey  the  stone  down  an 
elevation  of  85  feet  to  the  road,  at  the  foot  of  the  quarry.  It  is  the  first 
work  of  the  kind  finished  in  the  United  States,  being  completed  in  1827. 

Boston  and  Worcester  Rail-Road. — This  road  is  to  extend  to  Worcester, 
43  miles  :  estimated  to  cost  about  $900,000,  and  to  be  completed  in  1834. 
It  is  proposed  to  continue  the  road  to  the  Connecticut  river ;  thence,  through 
Berkshire  county  into  the  state  of  New  York,  to  connect  with  the  New 
York  and  Albany  Rail-Road  at  Greenbush,  opposite  to  Albany :  the  whole 
distance  about  200  miles. 

Boston  and  Providence  Rail-Road. — This  work  is  to  extend,  in  nearly  a 
straight  line,  from  Boston  to  Providence,  R.  I.,  42  miles.  The  company 
was  "incorporated  in  1831,  with  a  capital  of  81,000,000.  Probably,  the 
road  will  be  finished  in  1834.  The  immense  amount  of  passengers  find 
merchandise  constantly  passing  and  repassing  between  Boston  and  the 
south,  will  render  this  work  one  of  the  most  important  of  the  kind  in  the 
Union.  It  is  proposed,  at  a  future  period,  to  continue  the  road  to  either 
Stonington  or  New  London,  as  shall  be  found  most  expedient. 

Boston  and  Taunton  Rail-Road,  to  extend  from  Boston  to  Taunton ;  dis- 
tance 32  miles.  The  Company  was  incorporated  in  1831,  with  a  capital 
of  $1 ,000,000.  It  is  proposed  to  unite  this  work  with  the  Boston  and  Provi- 
dence Rail-Road,  at  Sharon,  18  miles  from  Boston. 

Boston  and  Lowell  Rail-Road — From  Boston  to  Lowell,  25  miles.  The 
company  was  incorporated  in  1830  :  to  be  completed  in  1834.  This  work 
is  to  be  carried  across  Charles  river,  by  a  wooden  viaduct,  and  to  terminate 
at  the  canal  basin  in  Lowell ;  from  which,  there  are  to  be  branches  along 
the  several  canals,  to  the  factories.  Near  its  northern  termination,  it  passes 
through  a  ledge  of  rock  about  900  feet  long,  and  40  feet  high.  The  cut  is 
60  feet  wide  at  the  top,  and  30  feet  at  the  bottom.  This  is  considered  as 
the  commencement  of  a  series  of  rail-roads,  to  be  carried  through  the 
States  of  New  Hampshire  and  Vermont,  to  a  point  on  Lake  Champlain, 
opposite  to,  or  near,  Plattsburg  ;  thence,  across  the  State  of  New  York 
to  Ogdensburgh,  on  the  St.  Lawrence  river :  the  entire  distance,  about 
335  miles. 

The  accomplishment  of  this  line  of  rail-roads  will  afford  to  the  city  of 
Boston,  and  the  country  through  which  the  road  passes,  as  great  and 
important  advantages  as  any  other  enterprise  of  the  kind  in  the  United 
States. 

A  Rail-Road  is  likewise  contemplated  from  Boston  to  Salem :  to  be 
continued  to  the  northern  line  of  the  State. 


MASSUCHUSETTS. 


217 


FRIITCir^Zi    STikGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Boston  to 

Portsmouth. 
To  Charlcstown, . 

Lynn, 

Salhn^ 

Beverly, 

Wenham, 

Hamilton, 

Ipsvnch, 

Rowley, 

Newburyport, .... 

Salisbury, 

Seabrook,  N.H... 
Hampton  Falls, . . 

Hampton, 

Northampton,  . . . 
Portsmouth, 


2.  From  Boston  to 
Albany,  via   Wor- 
cester and  North- 
ampton. 
To  Cambridge,  . . 

Watertown, 

Waltham, 

Weston, 

East  Sudbury,  .  . . 

Sudbury, 

Marlborough,  . . 
Northborough, . . 
Shrewsbury,  . . . 

Worcester, 

Leicester, 

Spencer, 

Brookfield, 

Ware, 

Belchertown,  . . . 

Hadley, 

Northampton, .  . . 
Westhampton, .  . 
Chesterfield,.  . .  . 
Worthington, . . . 

Peru,  

Hinsdale, 

Dalton, 

Pittsfield, 

New  Lebanon,  n.  y. 

Nassau, 

Schodack, 

Greenbush,  . . . 
ALBANY,  . . . 


3.  From  Boston  to 
Albany,  via  Lan- 
caster and  Green- 
JieU. 

To  Cambridge,  . . 

Watertown, 

Waltham, 

Lincoln 


Miles 
1 

8 
5 
2 
4 
2 
5 
4 
7 
4 
2 
2 
2 
3 
9 


7 

10 

13 

16 

20 

26 

32 

36 

39 

45 

50 

57 

66 

76 

88 

91 

99 

105 

111 

117 

120 

123 

130 

139 

147 

159 

163 

164 


Stow, 

Bolton, 

Lancaster,  . . . . 

Sterling, 

Princeton,  .  . . . 
Hubbardstown, 

Barre, 

Petersham, ... 

Leverett, 

Montague,  . . .  , 
Greenfield, .  . . 

Deerfield, 

Conway, 

Ashfield, 

Plainfield,  . . .  , 

Savoy, , 

Chesliire, , 

Lanesboro',  . . . 

Hancock, 

Stephentown, . , 

Troy, 

Watervleit,   .  . . 
ALBANY,  . . . 


4."  From  Boston  to 

Albany,  via  Green 

field  iSf  Willia7ns 

town. 

To  Lancaster,  .  . . 

Leominster, 

Fitchburg, 

Westminster, .... 

Gardner, 

Templeton, 

Phillipston, 

Athol, 

Orange, 

Montague, 

Greenfield, 

Shelburne, 

C'harlemont, 

Florida, 

Adams, 

Williamstown,.  . . 

Hancock, 

Stephentown,N.Y. 

Troy, 

Watervleit, 

ALBANY, 


5.  From  Boston  to 
Neiv  Haven,  via 
Hartford. 

To  Brighton, .... 

Newton, 

Natick, 

Framingham,  .  . . 

Southboro', 

Westboro', 

Worcester 


22 

28 

32 

38 

45 

52 

57 

62 

77 

82 

92 

99 

103 

109 

116 

123 

131 

136 

144 

148 

166 

172 

178 


32 

39 

44 

47 

51 

54 

58 

62 

64 

82 

93 

97 

109 

121 

124 

133 

144 

148 

164 

170 

176 


Charlton,  .... 
Sturbridge,.  . . 

Holland, 

StatFordSprings,Ct 

Tolland, 

Vernon,  

HARTFORD,  .. 
Weathersfield, .  .  . 
Middletoicn, .  . .  . . 

Durham, , 

Northford, 

NEW  HAVEN, 

6.  From  Boston  to 
Saratoga  Springs. 
To  Cambridge,  .  . 

Lexington, 

Concord, 

Acton, 

Littleton, 

Groton, 

Pepperel, 

Townsend, 

New  Ipswich,  .  .  . 

JafFrey, 

Marlboro', 

Keene, 

Walpole, 

Bellows  Falls,  .  . . 
Chester,  ........ 

Landgrove, 

Manchester, 

Arlington, 

Cambridge, 

Union  Village,.  . . 
Schuylerville,  . .  . 
Saratoga  Springs, 

7.  From  Boston  to 

Hartford. 
To  Dedham,  .... 

Medfield, 

Medway, 

Bellingham, 

Milford, 

Mendon, 

Uxbridge, 

Douglass, 

Thompson, 

Pomfret, 

Ashford, 

Mansfield, 

Coventry, 

Manchester, 

East  Hartford,. . . 
HARTFORD,.. 

8.  From  Boston  to 
Newport,  R.  I. 

To  Roxbury,  .... 


218 

Dorchester,  .  . . 

Milton, 

Stoughton,  .... 
N.  Bridgewater 

Easton, 

Taunton, 

Berkley, 

Freetown, 

Troy, 

Tiverton,  R.I.  . 
NEWPORT,  . 

9.  From  Boston  to 
Providence, 

To  Roxbury, 

Dedham, 

Walpole, 

Foxborough,  .... 

Wrentham, 

Pawtucket, 

PROVIDENCE, 

10.  From  Boston 
to  Salem. 

To  Charlestown,  . 

Lynn, 

Salem, 

11.  From  Boston 
to  Falmouth. 

To  Quincy, 

Hingliam, 

Scituatc, 

Hanover, 

Pembroke, 

Plymouth, 

Sandwicli 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


2 
3 

4 

7 

10 

17 

4 

21 

5 

26 

7 

33 

5 

38 

4 

42 

4 

46 

8 

54 

IG 

70 

2 

8 

10 

7 

17 

6 

23 

4 

27 

12 

39 

3 

42 

1 

8 

9 

5 

14 

9 

6 

15 

8 

23 

4 

27 

4 

31 

7 

38 

18 

56 

Falmouth, 


jl2.    From  Boston 
\  to  New  Bedford, 
jTo  Quincy,  . . .  . , 

I  Weymouth, 

Abington, 

East  Bridgewater, 
Bridgewater,  .... 
Middleborough,.  . 
N.  BEDFORD,  . 

13.    From  Boston 

to  Dover,  N.H. 
To  Charlestown,  . 

Maiden, 

.Reading, 

Andover, 

iPlaistow,N.H.  .. 

Kingston, 

'Exeter, 

jNew  Market, .... 

iDurham, 

{Dover, 


14.  From  Neiobu- 
ryport  to  Lowell. 

To  Rowley, 

Boxford, 

Andover, 

Tewkesbury, . . . . 
Lowell, 


jl5.  From  Salem  to 
I          Lowell, 
To  North  Reading 
'Andover 


22 


11 


78 


19 


Lowell, 


16.  From  Worces- 
ter to  Keene,  N.  H 

To  Holden, 

Rutland, 

Hubbardstown,  .  . 

Templeton, 

Winchcndon, .  . .  . 
Fitzwilliam,  N.  H. 

Troy, 

Keene, 


17.  Fro7n  Worces- 
ter to  Lowell. 
To  Boylestown,. . 

Sterling, 

Lancaster, 

Shirley, 

Groton, 

Westford, 

Chelmsford, 

Lowell, 


18.  From  Spring- 

field  to  Albany. 

West  Springfield, 

Wcstfield, 

jBecket, 

|Lee, 

iStockbridge,  .  . .  . 

Canaan, 

Chatham, 

Nassau, 

Schodac, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 


11 


30 


RHODE    ISLAND 

Is  THE  smallest  State  in  the  Union,  but  is  pleasantly  situated,  and  pos- 
sesses numerous  facilities  for  commerce  and  manufactures,  which  the  enter- 
prise of  its  citizens  has  improved  to  great  advantage.  The  founder  of 
this  State  was  Roger  Williams,  a  man  remarkable  for  his  benevolence, 
justice,  and  pacific  policy.  He  was  banished  from  the  Plymouth  colony  for 
avowing  the  doctrine  of  the  equal  toleration  of  all  religious  sects  in  the 
same  political  community.  In  1636,  he  purchased  lands  of  the  Indians, 
and,  in  conjunction  with  his  followers,  founded  the  present  flourishing  city 
of  Providence,  which  place  he  thus  named  in  grateful  acknowledgment  of 
the  protection  of  Heaven.  In  16.38,  Williams  was  followed  by  Codrington 
and  others,  who  settled  the  island  of  Rhode  Island.  By  the  wise  policy  of 
Williams  towards  the  Indians,  and  his  respect  to  all  sects  of  religion,  this 
colony  was  rendered  exceedingly  prosperous.  The  settlement  of  Rhode 
Island  was,  for  a  long  time,  regarded  with  a  jealous  eye  by  its  powerful 
neighbor,  Massachusetts ;  and  the  colony,  deprived  of  any  assistance,  was 
forced  to  depend  upon  its  own  growing  resources.  When  the  confederacy 
of  the  United  Colonies  of  New  England  was  formed,  in  1643,  Rhode  Island, 
at  the  instance  of  Massachusetts,  was  excluded  from  it,  and  her  commis- 


RHODE-ISLAND.  219 


sioners  were  not  admitted  in  the  congress  of  deputies  which  formed  it.  On 
her  petitioning,  five  years  afterwards,  to  be  received  as  a  member,  her 
request  was  refused,  unless  she  would  consent  to  be  incorporated  with 
Plymouth,  and  thereby  surrender  her  separate  existence.  The  condition 
was  rejected  without  hesitation,  and  she  was  never  admitted  into  the  con- 
federacy. For  a  long  period  previous  to  the  American  revolution,  the 
affairs  of  Rhode  Island  are  barren  of  incidents.  Fortunate  in  living  under 
a  well-regulated  democracy,  enjoying  a  salubrious  climate,  and  possessing 
great  advantages  for  commerce,  the  inhabitants  of  this  province,  if  they 
played  no  distinguished  part  in  the  drama  of  life,  were  prosperous  and 
happy.  This  tranquil  period  was  terminated,  in  1765,  by  the  stamp  act, 
against  which,  and  every  other  violence  of  the  British  Government,  Rhode 
Island  opposed  a  steady  and  effectual  resistance.  As  early  as  1774,  the 
royal  stores  and  artillery  were  seized ;  and  when  the  day  of  open  war 
dawned,  she  acted  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  revolutionary  contest.  In  the 
convention  which  met  in  1787,  for  the  purpose  of  revising  the  Federal 
Constitution,  Rhode  Island  was  not  represented,  and  for  some  time  evinced 
considerable  hostility  to  the  new  frame  of  government.  She  was  the  last 
of  the  original  thirteen  States  to  accede  to  the  present  constitution,  her 
consent  being  retarded  until  May,  1790. 

Rhode  Island  has  no  written  constitution,  and  differs  in  this  respect  from 
the  other  States.  She  is  governed  by  the  charter  of  Charles  11.,  granted 
in  1663,  the  provisions  of  which  are  so  liberal,  that  little  inconvenience  has 
been  hitherto  experienced  from  the  want  of  a  constitution. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  and  east  by  Massachusetts,  south  by  the 
Atlantic  Ocean,  and  west  by  Connecticut.  Its  extent,  from  north  to  south, 
is  about  48  miles,  and  from  east  to  west,  42 ;  area  1,500  square  m.iles,  or 
960,000  acres.  The  face  of  the  country  is  mostly  level,  except  in  the  north- 
west, part  of  which  is  hilly  and  rocky.  The  soil  is  generally  better  adapted 
to  grazing  than  tillage.  A  large  proportion  of  the  north-western  and  west- 
ern part  of  the  State  has  a  thin  and  lean  soil,  but  the  islands  and  country 
bordering  on  Narragansett  Bay  are  of  great  fertility,  and  are  celebrated  for 
their  fine  cattle,  and  the  abundance  and  excellence  of  their  butter  and 
cheese.     The  products  are  corn,  rye,  barley,  oats,  and  some  wheat. 

The  island  of  Rhode  Island  is  celebrated  for  its  beautiful,  cultivated 
appearance,  abounding  in  smooth  swells,  and  being  divided  with  great 
uniformity  into  well-tilled  fields.  The  climate  much  resembles  that  of 
Massachusetts  and  Connecticut  in  its  salubrity :  the  parts  of  the  State 
adjacent  to  the  sea  are  favored  with  refreshing  breezes  in  summer,  and  its 
winter  is  the  most  mild  of  any  of  the  New  England  States. 

This  is  the  most  manufacturing  section  of  the  Union,  in  proportion  to  its 
population.  In  1831,  there  were  116  cotton  manufactories,  5  bleacheries, 
and  2  calico-printing  establishments,  with  an  aggregate  capital  of  $6,794,715 
employed  alone  in  the  manufacture  of  cotton.  The  commercial  prosperity 
of  the  State  has  kept  pace  with  its  manufactures :  the  amount  of  shipping 
is  between  40  and  50,000  tons.  The  amount  of  imports  was,  in  1831, 
8562,161  :  exports,  domestic,  $348,250  ;  foreign,  $19,215  :  total  $367,465. 
In  no  part  of  the  United  States  has  banking  been  carried  on  to  such  an 
extent  as  in  Rhode  Island.  There  are  in  this  small  State  51  banks,  with 
an  aggregate  capital  of  $6,723,296.  There  are  at  present  323  public 
schools,  towards  the  support  of  which  the  State  pays  annually  $10,000. 


220 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

BristoJ, 

Kent, 

5,466 

12,789 
16,535 

Bristol, 

E.  Greenwich. 

Newport. 

Providence, 

Washington, 

Total, 

47,018 
15,411 

Providence. 
S.  Kingston. 

Newport, 

97,199 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1701,  10,000;  in  1730,  17,935;  in  1748,  34,128;  in  1755,  46,636;  in  1774, 
59,678  ;  in  1783,  51,809. 


In  1790, 68,825. 

1800, 69,122 

1810, 76,931 

1820, 83,059 

1830, 97,199 


From  1790  to  1800, 297 

1800  to  1810, 7,809 

1810  to  1820, 6,128 

1820  to  1830, 14,140 


948 

380 

108 

48 

14 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  45,333;  wliite  Females,  48,288;  deaf 
and  dumb,  48;  blind,  57;  aliens,  1,103.  Total  whites,  93,(121. --Free  colored  Males,  1,544;  Females, 
2,020.    Total,  3,564.— Slaves,  Males,  3;  Females,  11.    Total,  14. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Canals. — See  BlacJcstone  Canal,  in  Massachusetts. 

Rail-Roads. — A  company  was  incorporated  in  1832,  to  construct  a 
rail-road  from  Providence  to  Norwich,  in  Connecticut ;  and  another,  to 
construct  a  rail-road  from  Providence  to  Stonington,  in  Connecticut. 


PHlSTCIP.aXi    STiLGS    HOUTES. 


1.  From  Provi- 
dence to  Newport. 
To  Barrington,  .  . 

Warren, 

Bristol,    

Portsmouth, 

Newport, 

2.  From  Provi- 
dence to  New 
London^  Ct. 

To  Coventry, .... 
West  Greenwich, 

Hopkinton, 

North  Stonington, 

Groton, 

New  London,  .  . . 

3.  From  Provi- 
dence to  Taun 
ton,  Mas. 

To  Pawtucket,  . 

Seekonk,  

Rehoboth, 

Taunton, 

4.  From     Provi- 


Miles 

Miles. 

8 

3 

11 

4 

15 

3 

18 

9 

27 

14 

4 

18 

16 

34 

6 

40 

13 

53 

1 

54 

3 

0 

5 

8 

13 

8 

21 

dence  to  Spring- 
field, Mas. 

To  Greenville,. . . 

Chepacket, 

Thompson, 

Southbridge,  .... 

Sturbridge, 

Brimfield,   

Monson, 

Wilbraham, 

Springfield, 

5.  From  Provi- 
dence to  New 
Bedford,  Mas. 

To  Seekonk,  . . . 

Swanscy, , 

Fall  River, 

West  Port, 

New  Bedford,  .  . 

6.  From  Bristol  to 
Sandwich,  Mas. 

To  Tiverton,  .  . . 
Little  Compton, . 

Westport, 

New  Bedford,  .  . 


9 

7 

16 

12 

28 

11 

39 

6 

45 

6 

51 

7 

.  58 

7 

65 

8 

73 

4 

9 

13 

4 

17 

7 

24 

10 

34 

6 

10 

16 

9 

25 

9 

34 

Fair  Haven, 

Rochester, 

Wareham, 

Sandwich, 

7.  Fro7n  Newport 
to  New  Bedford. 

To  Portsmouth,  . 

Westport, 

Dartmouth, 

New  Bedford,  . . . 

8.  From  Provi- 
dence to  Worces- 
ter, Mas. 

To  Slatersville,  .  . 
U.xbridge, ..:.... 
Northbridgc,  .... 

Milbury, 

Worcester, 

9.  Frmn  Bristol  to 

Taunton. 

To  Warren, 

Somerset, 

Dighton, 

Taunton 


CONNECTICUT.  221 


CONNECTICUT. 

Connecticut  was  first  settled  by  emigrants  from  Massachusetts,  who 
located  themselves  in  Windsor,  Hartford,  and  Weathersfield.  A  charter 
was  granted  to  them  by  Charles  II.,  in  1662.  New  Haven,  which  was 
settled  by  emigrants  from  England  in  1638,  formed,  for  some  time,  a 
separate  colony ;  but  was  united  with  Connecticut,  under  this  charter,  in 
1665.  The  people  were  greatly  harassed  by  the  arbitrary  and  oppressive 
conduct  of  James  II.  In  1687,  Sir  Edmond  Andros,  having  been  appointed 
governor  of  New  England,  came  to  Hartford,  and,  by  royal  authority, 
demanded  a  surrender  of  the  charter.  The  assembly,  being  then  in  session, 
were  reluctant  to  comply  ;  and,  while  the  subject  was  under  consideration, 
the  charter  was  secretly  conveyed  away,  and  concealed  in  the  cavity  of  an 
old  oak  tree,  on  the  estate  of  Mr.  Wyllys,  one  of  the  magistrates  of  the 
colony.  This  charter  formed  the  basis  of  the  government,  until  1818, 
when  the  present  constitution  was  adopted. — Blessed  with  a  salubrious 
climate,  and  a  fertile  country  of  hill  and  dale,  the  people  of  this  state  enjoy 
as  much  happiness  as  is  allotted  to  any  part  of  the  human  family.  Its 
population  is  always  full,  although  its  domain  is  not  extensive.  No  Atlantic 
State  has  sent  so  many  of  its  children,  or  so  large  a  share  of  intellectual 
wealth,  to  the  western  country.  In  no  part  of  the  world,  have  more  ample 
means  been  provided  for  education,  than  in  this  State.  Her  institutions 
of  learning,  and  provision  for  the  general  instruction  of  the  people, 
have  placed  Connecticut  on  a  proud  eminence  among  her  sister  States. 
Her  school  fund  is  nearly  two  millions  of  dollars ;  the  interest  of  which, 
amounting  in  1832  to  upwards  of  884,000,  affords  instruction  to  about 
90,000  children,  annually. 

Perfect  religious  toleration  is  enjoyed  in  Connecticut :  no  person  is 
compelled  to  support,  or  be  connected  with,  any  religious  association  or 
church. 

This  State  is  hounded  on  the  north  by  Massachusetts ;  south  by  Long 
Island  Sound ;  east  by  Rhode  Island  ;  and  west  by  New  York.  It  is  90 
miles  in  length,  70  miles  in  breadth,  and  contains  4,764  square  miles,  or 
3,048,960  acres. 

The  principal  Rivers  are,  the  Connecticut,  Housatonic,  Thames,  Farm- 
ington,  and  Naugatuck.  The  face  of  the  country  is,  generally,  hilly  ;  and, 
in  the  north-western  parts,  mountainous. 

The  soil  is  good  ;  and  the  industrious  inhabitants  have  not  neglected  its 
cultivation.  The  valley  of  Connecticut  river,  from  Middletown  to  the 
northern  boundary  of  the  State,  is  a  luxuriant  meadow,  chequered  by 
patches  of  wheat,  corn,  and  other  grain.  Some  other  parts  of  the  State 
are  well  cultivated,  and  fruitful ;  and  some  portions  are  beautiful,  as  well 
from  the  gifts  of  nature,  as  the  improvements  of  art. 

The  chiei'  productio?is  are,  Indian  corn,  rye,  wheat;  in  many  parts, 
oats,  barley,  buckwheat,  flax  in  large  quantities,  &c.  Orchards  are 
numerous,  and  cider  is  made  for  exportation.  The  State  is,  however, 
generally  better  adapted  to  grazing  than  tillage,  and  its  fine  meadows  and 
pastures  enable  the  farmer  to  feed  great  numbers  of  neat  cattle,  horses,  and 
sheep.  The  quantity  of  butter  and  cheese,  annually  made,  is  great,  and 
of  well-known  excellence. 

T2 


222 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  manufactures  of  Connecticut  are  considerable ;  and  the  ingenuity 

and  industry  of  the  people,  in  this  line,  have  a  reputation  coextensive  with 

I  the  Union.     The  principal  articles  are  cotton  and  woollen  goods,  clocks, 

glass,  hats,  buttons,  fire-arms,  a  large  amount  of  tin-ware,  and  many  other 

products. 

The  foreign  trade  is  chiefly  with  the  West  Indies ;  but  it  is  less  extensive 
than  the  coasting  trade.  The  exports  were,  in  1831,  $448,883.  New 
London,  Stonington,  and  some  other  towns,  have  lately  engaged,  with 
much  success,  in  the  whaling  business. 

There  are  twenty  banks,  with  a  capital  of  upwards  of  five  millions  of 
dollars  ;  besides  wliich,  there  are  11  insurance  companies,  and  five  banks 
for  savings. 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Count  it 

Fairfield, . . 

Hartford,  .  . 
Litchfield,  . 

Middlesex,. 


Pojjiila- 


County  Towns. 


51,141  Hartford. 

42,855|Litchfield. 

n(  0  1C1  S  Middletown, 

^^'^^•^1  )  Haddam. 


New  Haven,  . 
New  London, 

Tolland, 

AVindham, . . . 
Total, . . 


Popiila- 
tinn. 


43,848 

42,295 

18,700 
27,077 


297,675 


County  Towns. 


New  Haven. 
^  N.  London, 
)  Norwich. 
Tolland. 
Brooldyn. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1701,. 

.  30,000 

In  1790,. 

.  237,946 

INCREASE. 

SLAVES. 

1749,. 

.  100,000 

1800,. 

.  251,002 

From  1790  to  1800,. . 

.  13,056 

2,764 

1756,. 

.  130,611 

1810,. 

.  261,942 

1800  to  1810,.  . 

.  10,940 

954 

1774,. 

.  197,856 

1820,. 

.  275,248 

1810  to  1820,.  . 

.  13,306 

310 

1782,. 

.  209,150 

1830,. 

.  297,675 

1820  to  1830,. . 

.  22,427 

97 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  143,047;  white  Females,  H6,55G: 
of  which  are,  deaf  and  dumb,  2D4  ;  blind,  188  ;  aliens,  1,481.  Total  Whites,  289,003.— Free  colored, 
8,047;  Slaves,  25 ;  deaf  and  dumb,  6  ;  blind,  7.    Total,  8,075. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 


Farmington  Canal. — This  work  commences  at  New  Haven,  and  passes 
through  the  State  of  Connecticut,  58  miles,  to  the  northern  boundary  of 
the  State,  where  it  connects  with  the  Hampshire  and  Hampden  CanaJ,  20 
miles  in  length,  termii\ating  at  Northampton,  on  the  Connecticut  river: 
whole  distance,  78  miles.  Fifty-six  miles  of  this  canal  are  completed.  It 
is  36  feet  wide,  at  the  surface  of  the  water  ;  20  feet  at  the  bottom ;  and  4 
feet  in  depth  :  lockage,  218  feet.  The  locks  are  80  feet  m  the  clear,  and 
12  feet  wide.  At  its  commencement,  at  New  Haven,  is  a  basin  of  20 
acres.     Commenced  in  1825,  and  finished  in  1831,  at  a  cost  of  8600,000. 

Enfield  Canal. — This  Canal  is  constructed  around  Enfield  Falls,  on 
Connecticut  river.  It  commences  about  11  miles  above  Hartford,  and  is  5t^- 
miles  in  length,  with  3  locks,  each  90  by  20  feet,  overcoming  a  fall  of  30 
feet.  Besides  the  advantages  derived  from  this  work,  in  the  improvement 
of  the  navigation  of  the  river,  it  furnishes  a  large  amount  of  water-power, 
which  is  yet  but  partially  improved. 

Rail  Road. — A  rail-road  has  been  projected  from  New  Haven  to  Hart- 
ford, and  a  company  formed  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  it  on. 


CONNECTICUT. 


223 


FRIXrCIP/kXi    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  New  Ha- 
ven to  New  York, 
To  Milford,  .... 

Stratford,  

Bridgeport,  .... 

Fairfield, 

Saug-atuck, 

Norwalk, 

Darien, 

Stamford, 

Greenwich,  .... 
Sawpits,  N.  Y. . . 

Rye, 

Mamaroneck,  .  . 
New  Rochelle,. . 

East  Chester, 

West  Farms, . . . , 

Hserlem, 

New  York, , 


2.  Froin  Provi 
clence,  R.  /.,  to 
New  Haven. 

To  Scituate,  R.  I. 

Sterling-, 

Plainfield, 

Jevvett's  City,  .  . . 

Norwich, 

New  London,  .... 

Waterford, 

Lyme, 

Say  Brook, 

Killing-worth, .... 

Madison, 

Guilford, 

Branford, 

East  Haven,  .... 

NEW  HAVEN,. 

.3.  Fro7n  New  Ha- 
ven to  Poughkeep. 
sie,  N.  Y. 

To  Derby, 

Hmitington, 

Monroe, 

Newton, 

Danbury, 

Milltown,  N.Y... 

Patterson, 

Fishkill, 

Poitghkeepsie,  .  .  . 

4.  From  Hartford 
to  New  Haven. 

To  Farmington,  . 
Southington,  .... 

Cheshire, 

NEW  HAVEN,. 

5.  From  Hartford 


Miles 

9 
5 
4 
3 
6 
3 
6 
3 
5 
3 
2 
4 
4 
3 
4 
4 


14 

is; 

21 

27l 

30 

36 

39 

44 

4 

49 

53 

57 

60 

64 

68 

76 


26 

30 

36 

44 

57 

60 

73 

77 

86 

90 

95 

104 

107 

111 


to   Norwalk. 
To  Farmington,  . 

Burlington, 

Harwinton, 

Litchfield, 

NewxMilford,.... 

Brookfield', 

Danbury, 

Reading, 

Wilton,   

Norwalk, 

6.  From  Hartford. 

Ct.,  to  Haverhill. 

To  East  Windsor, 

Enfield, 

Lon^'  Meadow,  Mas, 

Springfield, 

South  Hadley, . . . 

Amherst, 

Sunderland, 

Montague, 

Northfield,  . . . . .  . 

Hinsdale,  N.  H... 
Brattlcboro',  Vt.  . 
Chesterfield,  N.H. 
Westmoreland,  .  . 

Walpole, 

Bellows-Falls,  Vt. 
Charlestown,N.H. 

Claremont, 

Cornish, 

Windsor,  Vt 

Plainfield,  N.  H.  . 

Lebanon,  

Hanover,  ....... 

Lyme, 

Orford, 

Piermont, 

Haverhill, 


From  Hartford 
to  Litchfield. 

To  Farmington 

Bristol, 

Plymouth,  .... 

Litchfield, 


17 


8.  From  Hartford 
to  Albany,  N  Y. 

jTo  Canton,  .... 

'New  Hartford,.  . 

i Winchester,.  . . . 

jNorfolk, 

iCanaan, 

Sheflield,  Mas... 

23'  Egremont 

37j|Austerlitz,  N.Y. 

iSpcncertown, . . . 

Chatham, 


18 
25 
29 
41 
53 
58 
63 
73 
81 

90 
97 
105 
109 
118 
129j 
140| 
141 
148 
161 
165 
175 
182, 
187 
193 


Greenbush, 
ALBANY, 


9.  From  Hartford 
to  New  London. 

To  East  Hartford, 

Manchester, 

Bolton, 

Andover, 

Columbia, 

Lebanon,  

Franklin, 

Noricich, 

New  London, .... 

10.  From  Hart- 
ford to  Ware 
Mas. 

To  East  Hartford 
East  Windsor,. .  . 

Ellington, 

Somers, 

Wilbraham,  Mas. 

Palmer, 

Ware, 

11.  From  Provi- 
dence, R.  /.,  to 
Hartford. 

To  Scituate, 

Foster,  R.I 

Killingly, , 

Pomfret, 

Ashford, , 

Mansfield, 

Coventry, 

Manchester,. ... 
East  Hartford,..  , 
HARTFORD,  . , 

12.  Fro}n  Provi 
dence,  R.  I.,  to 
Middlctown. 

To  Foster,  R.L.. 

Killingly, 

Brooklyn, 

Windham, 

Columbia, 

Hebron, 

Chatham, 

Middletown, 


13.  From  Litch- 
field to  Poitgh- 
keepsie, N.  Y. 

To  Sharon 

Amenia,  N,  Y.  . . 

Washington,  .  . .  . 

Pleasant  Valley,  . 

Poughkeepsie,  .  . . 


20 


224 

14.  From  Hartford 
to  Newbury,  Vt. 

To  Windsor, 

Suffield, 

Springjield,  Mas. 
West  Springfield, 
East  Hampton,  .  . 
Northampton,. . . . 

Hatfield, 

Whately, 

Deerfield, 

Greenfield, 

Bernardston,  . . .  , 

Guilford,  Vt 

Brattleboro', 

Dummerstown,  .  . 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


9 

8 

17 

11 

28 

3 

31 

12 

43 

5 

48 

5 

53 

5 

58 

7 

65 

4 

69 

7 

76 

10 

m 

5 

91 

5 

96 

Putney, 

Westminster, .  . .  . 
Walpole,  N.  H.  . . 
Bellows  Falls,  Vt. 
Springfield,  . . . .  . 

Windsor, 

Hartland, 

Hartford, 

Hanover,  N.  H..  . 

Norwich,  Vt. 

Thetford, ■ 

Fairlec, 

Bradford, 

Newbury, 


15.  From  New  Ha. 


7 

103 

6 

109 1 

2 

nil 

5 

116, 

14 

130, 

16 

i46;i 

7 

153 

7 

i6o; 

5 

165 

2 

167 ; 

7 

174!  1 

7 

181^' 

8 

189! 

8 

197  1 

ven  to   Albany, 

N.  Y. 
Woodbridge,  .... 

Waterbury, 

Watertown, 

\Litclifield, 

East  Goshen, 

Canaan, 

Sheffield, 

Great  Barrington, 
West  Stockbridge 

Chatham, 

Nassau, 

Schodack, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 


20 

28 

38 

44 

53 

65 

71 

84 

92 

98 

103 

109 

110 


NEW  YORK. 

The  territory  now  forming  the  State  of  New  York  was  originally 
included  in  the  grant  of  Virginia,  made  by  Queen  Elizabeth,  and  in  the 
grant  of  North  and  South  Virginia,  made  in  1606  by  James  I.  This  part 
of  the  continent  was,  however,  unknown  to  Europeans,  until  1609,  when 
it  was  first  discovered  by  Henry  Hudson,  an  enterprising  English  naviga- 
tor, then  in  the  employ  of  the  Dutch  East  India  Company.  The  first 
settlements  were  made  by  the  Dutch,  in  1614,  at  New  Amsterdam  and 
Fort  Orange,  now  the  cities  of  New  York  and  Albany.  In  1621,  the 
States  General  of  the  United  Provinces  granted  the  colony  to  the  Dutch 
West  India  Company,  by  the  name  of  the  New  Netherlands.  From  the 
Dutch  it  was  conquered  by  the  English,  in  1664,  and  granted  by  Charles 
II.,  together  with  some  adjacent  parts,  to  his  brother  James,  Duke  of  York, 
when  it  first  received  the  name  it  now  bears. 

New  York  soon  became  an  important  colony,  and  continued  gradually 
to  grow  in  resources  and  population.  The  people  of  this  province  opposed 
as  strenuous  a  resistance  to  the  arbitrary  measures  of  the  mother  country, 
as  any  of  her  sister  colonies  ;  and,  during  the  continuance  of  the  revolu- 
tionary contest,  was  the  theatre  of  hostilities  for  most  part  of  that  gloomy 
period.  Some  of  the  most  memorable  events  of  the  war  occurred  in  this 
State,  particularly  the  capture  of  General  Burgoyneand  his  army,  in  1777, 
a  year  also  rendered  memorable  in  her  annals  by  the  adoption  of  a  repub- 
lican constitution. 

From  the  peace  of  1783,  she  made  wonderful  advances  in  wealth  and 
population.  This  State  takes  rank  in  the  confederacy  of  the  Union,  not 
only  in  population,  but  in  extent  and  wealth,  great  public  works,  and 
geographical  position.  Her  central  situation,  excellent  climate,  fertile  and 
extensive  territory ;  her  navigable  rivers,  magnificent  internal  improve- 
ments,  and  vast  inland  seas,  together  with  the  proximity  of  her  chief  city 
to  the  Ocean,  all  aflxtrd  her  the  greatest  advantages  in  agriculture,  com- 
merce, and  manufactures.  What  the  hand  of  nature  has  withheld  from 
New  York,  the  genius  of  her  Clintons  and  her  Fultons  has  supplied  :  she 
is,  in  fact,  an  epitome  of  all  configurations  of  surface,  all  varieties  of  land 
and  river  scenery,  and  all  conditions  of  man,  from  the  sumptuous  patrician 
of  Broadway,  to  the  backwoodsman  rearing  his  humble  cabin  amid  the 
primeval  forests  of  the  west. 


NEW-YORK.  225 


This  State  produces  in  great  abundance  all  the  staple  commodities  and 
luxuries  common  to  the  climate,  the  surplus  of  which,  and  large  quantities 
from  other  States,  find  an  easy  access  to  the  great  mart  of  New  York. 
The  salt-springs  of  Onondaga  Lake,  at  the  villages  of  Salina,  Syracuse, 
&c.,  produce  a  large  revenue  to  the  State ;  and  the  mineral  waters  of 
Ballston  and  Saratoga  give  health  to  many  and  pleasure  to  all  who  visit  them. 

This  State  carries  on  an  extensive  foreign  commerce  with  all  quarters 
of  the  world,  for  the  most  part  through  the  city  and  port  of  New  York. 
The  number  of  vessels  that  arrived  there  in  1832,  from  foreign  countries, 
was  1,810,  of  which  1,290  were  American.  The  amount  of  imports,  in 
the  same  year,  amounted  to  852,855,929,  and  the  exports  to  $16,941,488, 
on  which  the  duties  that  accrued  to  the  General  Government  were 
817,123,174  70  cts.  :  at  the  same  time  the  number  of  passengers  that 
arrived  was  48,589. 

New  York  is  the  most  northern  of  the  middle  States,  and  is  bounded 
north  by  Lake  Ontario,  the  St.  Lawrence  river,  and  Lower  Canada ;  east 
by  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  and  Connecticut;  south  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean, 
New  Jersey,  and  Pennsylvania ;  and  west  by  Lake  Erie,  Pennsylvania, 
and  the  Niagara  river.  Length,  316  miles;  breadth,  304:  containing 
about  47,000  square  miles,  or  31,080,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Hudson,  St.  Lawrence,  Delaware,  Susque- 
hanna, Alleghany,  Genesee,  Niagara,  Oswego,  and  the  Mohawk.  A  part 
of  the  lakes  Erie,  Ontario,  and  Champlain,  are  in  this  State.  The  other 
principal  lakes  are  Lake  George,  Cayuga,  Seneca,  Oneida,  Oswegatchie, 
Canandaigua,  &c. 

The  soil  in  the  maritime  part  of  the  State  is  sandy,  in  the  middle  beauti- 
fully undulating,  and  in  the  western  and  southern  division  remarkably  level, 
rich,  and  inclining  to  alluvial  formation. 

In  this  State,  there  are  200  woollen  manufactories;  112  cotton-mills, 
with  a  capital  of  84,485,500,  manufacturing  21,010,920  yards,  valued  at 
83,530,250,  and  using  7,961,670  pounds  of  cotton  annually,  and  employ- 
ing 15,970  persons;  above  200  iron-works,  making  84,000,000  worth  ; 
50  paper-mills,  making  8700,000  worth ;  leather  made  to  about  the  value 
of  88,458,000  ;  and  hats  to  the  value  of  83,500,000  ;  &c.  &c. ;  per  annum. 

The  annual  expenditure  for  common  schools  exceeds  one  million  dollars. 
Nearly  one-tenth  of  this  sum  is  paid  from  a  school  fund,  one-tenth  by  a 
tax  on  the  towns,  two-tenths  by  a  tax  on  the  property  of  the  several  school 
districts,  and  six-tenths  are  paid  voluntarily  by  the  parents  and  guardians 
of  the  scholars.  The  number  of  scholars  in  these  schools,  in  1833,  between 
the  ages  of  5  and  15  years,  was  508,878  ;  and  the  proportion  of  the  children 
that  are  known  to  be  taught,  to  the  whole  population  of  the  State,  is  more 
than  one  to  four.  In  nine  counties,  more  than  one-third  of  the  population 
are  children  at  school  during  some  part  of  the  year. 

By  an  act  of  the  State  of  New  York,  passed  in  1829,  every  bank  there- 
after to  be  chartered  or  renewed,  was  obliged  to  contribute  one  half  per 
cent,  per  annum  of  its  capital,  in  order  to  establish  a  safety  fund,  which 
should  be  placed  in  the  hands  of  commissioners,  to  provide  for  the  payment 
of  the  debts  of  any  banks  which  should  become  insolvent.  In  1833,  there 
were  61  banks  subject  to  this  act,  with  a  capital  of  820,581,460.  The 
capital  of  banks  not  subject  to  the  safety  fund,  was  88,100,000,  including 
three  branches  of  the  United  States'  Bank. 


226 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  steam-boats  in  this  State,  in  1833,  were  estimated  at  82  in  number, 
the  principal  part  of  which  ran  from  the  city  of  New  York.  One  of  them 
measured  518  tons  burden.  The  most  rapid  boats  have  run  between  the 
two  cities  of  New  York  and  Albany  in  less  than  10  hours.  The  mail  is 
carried  from  New  York  to  Quebec,  (almost  the  whole  distance,  in  steam- 
boats,) in  96  hours. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Population     County  Towns. 


Albany, 

53,560 

Alleghany, .... 

26,218 

Broome, 

17,582 

Cattaraugus,  .  . 

16,726 

Cayuga, 

47,947 

Chatauque, 

36,657 

Clienango, 

37,404 

Clinton, 

19,344 

Columbia, 

39,959 

Cortland, 

23,693 

Delaware, 

32,933 

Dutchess, 

50,929 

Erin, 

35,710 

19,387 
11,312 

Franklin, 

Genesee, 

51,992 

Greene, 

29,525 

Hamilton, 

1,325 

Herkimer,  .... 

35,869 

Jefferson, 

48,515 

Kings, 

20,537 

Lewis, 

14,958 

Livingston,  . .  . 

27,719 

Madison,     .... 

39,037 

Monroe, 

49,862 

Montgomery,.  . 

43,593 

New  York, .... 

203,007 

Niagara, 

18,485 

Oneida, 

71,326 

Onondaga,  . 
Ontario,  ... 


58,974 
40,16 


Albany. 

Angelica. 

Binghampton. 

Ellicottsville. 

Auburn. 

Mayville. 

Norwich. 

Plattsburg. 

Hudson. 

Cortlandville. 

Delhi. 

Poughkeepsie. 

Buffalo. 

Elizabeth  Town 

Malone. 

Batavia. 

Catskill. 

Wells. 

Herkimer. 

Watertown. 

Flatbush. 

Martinsburg. 

Geneseo. 

Cazenovia, 

Morrisville. 
Rochester. 
Johnstown. 
New  York. 
Lockport. 

Utica, 

Rome, 

Whitesboro', 
Syracuse. 
Canandaigua. 


Counties. 


Population    County  Towns. 


Orange,  .... 

Orleans,  .... 

Oswego,  .... 

Otsego, 

Putnam, .... 
Queens,  .... 
Rensselaer,  . 
Richmond,  . . 
Rockland,.  . . 
Saratoga,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, 
Schenectady, 
Schoharie,  .  . 

Seneca, 

Steubv^n,  .  . .  . 

Suffolk, 

Sullivan,. . .  . 


Tioga,   

Tompkins,  . 

Ulster,  

Warren, ... 

Washington, 


Wayne, 

West  Chester, 
Yates, 


45,372 

18,873 

27,104 

51,372 
12,701 

22,278 
49,472 
7,084 
9,388 
38,616 
36,351 
12,334 
27,910 

21,031 

33,975 

26,780 
12,3 

27,704 

36,545 
36,559 
11,795 

42,615 

33,515 

36,459 
19,019 


Goshen, 

Newburgh. 
Albion. 

Oswego, 

Richland. 
Cooperstown. 
Carmel. 

NewHempstead 
Troy. 
Richmond. 
Clarkstown, 
Ballston. 
Potsdam. 
Schenectady. 
Schoharie. 

Ovid, 

Waterloo. 
Bath. 

Riverhead. 
Monticcllo. 

Elmira, 

Owego. 
Ithaca. 
Kingston. 
Caldwell. 
^  Salem, 
)  Sandy  Hill. 
\  Lyons, 
)  Palmyra. 
Bedford. 
Penn  Yan. 


Total....  1 1,918,608 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


INCREASE. 

SLAVES. 

In  1701,. 

.       30,000 

In  1790,. 

.     340,120  I 

21, .324 

1731,. 

.       50,395 

1800,. 

.     586,050 

From  1790  to  1800, .  .245,930 

20,613 

1749,. 

.     100,000 

1810,. 

.     959,049 

1800  to  1810,.. 372,999 

15,017 

1771,. 

.     163,338 

1820,. 

.  1,372,812 

1810  to  1820,.. 413,763 

10,088 

1825,. 

.  1,616,458 

1830,. 

.  1,918,608 

1820  to  1830,.. 545,896 

46 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  951,516;  white  Females.  PlG.tiTO; 
deaf  and  dumb,  842;  blind,  642;  aliens,  52,488:  total,  1,8C8,1G6.  Free  colored  Males,  21,405;  Fe- 
males, 23,404:  total,  44,869.    Slaves— Males,  12;  Females,  34:  total,  46. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS    COMPLETED. 

Erie  Canal, — This  canal  extends  from  Albany,  on  Hudson  river,  to 
Biitfalo,  on  Lake  Erie.  Commenced  July  4th,  1817  ;  first  navigated,  from 
Utica  to  Rome,  15  miles,  October  3d,  1819;  tolls  first  received  July  1st,  [ 


NEW-YORK.  227 

1820.  Canal  completed  in  1825.  Length,  from  Hudson  river  to  Lake 
Erie,  363  miles ;  width,  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  40  feet ;  width,  at  the 
bottom,  28  feet ;  depth  of  water,  4  feet.  Number  of  locks,  84  ;  rise  and 
fall,  698  feet.  Cost,  $9,027,456  OScts.  Tolls  in  1831,  $1,091,714  26cts. ; 
in  1832,  81,085,612  28  cts. 

Champlaiii  Canal  extends  from  Whitehall,  on  Lake  Champlain,  to 
Albany.  Commenced,  October,  1817;  opened  for  navigation,  November, 
1819.  Length,  72  miles;  width  and  depth  the  same  as  Erie  canal.  Num- 
ber of  locks,  21  ;  rise  and  fall,  188  feet.  Cost,  $1,179,871  95  cts.  Tolls 
received  in  1831,  $102,896  23  cts.;  in  1832,  $110,191  95  cts. 

Oswego  Canal  is  a  branch  of  the  Erie,  extending  from  Salina  to  Oswego, 
connecting  Lake  Ontario  with  the  Erie  canal.  Length,  38  miles.  One  half 
of  the  distance  is  canal,  the  remainder  slack-water  navigation  :  14  locks. 
Descent  from  Salina  to  Lake  Ontario,  123  feet.  Cost,  $525,115  57  cts. 
Tolls  in  1831,  $16,271   10  cts. 

Cayuga  and  Seneca  Canal,  extending  from  Geneva,  on  Seneca  lake,  to 
Montezuma,  on  Erie  canal,  is  one  half  canal  and  one  half  slack-water  navi- 
gation. Length,  20  miles  and  44  chains :  11  locks  of  wood.  Descent  from 
Seneca  lake  to  Montezuma,  73^  feet.  Canal  constructed  in  1828.  Cost, 
$214,000  31  cts.  Tollsin  1830,  $11,987  81  cts. ;  in  1831,  $12,920  39  cts. 

The  four  canals  described  above  were  constructed  at  the  expense  of  the 
State,  and  still  remain  under  the  administration  of  the  State  government  as 
public  property. 

Aggregate  length,  including  8  miles  of  navigable  feeders, 492  miles. 

Do.      Cost -. $10,946,443  68 

Do.      Tolls  in  1830, • 1,056,799  67 

Do.      Tolls  in  1831, 1,222,801  90 

Chemwig  Canal,  another  work  of  the  State,  extends  from  the  head 
waters  of  Seneca  lake  to  the  Chemung  (or  Tioga)  river.  Length,  18  miles, 
with  a  navigable  feeder  of  13  miles  from  Painted  Post,  on  the  Chemung 
river,  to  the  summit-level,  making  in  the  whole  31  miles  of  canal  naviga- 
tion. Amount  appropriated  by  the  Legislature,  April,  1829,  for  the  con- 
struction  of  this  canal,  $300,000.  On  the  canal  are  53  locks  of  wood, 
6  culverts,  3  aqueducts,  70  bridges,  1  dam,  and  1  guard-lock  of  stone. 
Completed  in  1832. 

Crooked  Lake  Canal  is  to  extend  from  Crooked  Lake,  near  Pen  Yan, 
to  the  outlet  of  Seneca  Lake,  about  7  miles.  Lockage,  270  feet.  Appro- 
priated by  the  Legislature  for  this  canal,  $120,000. 

Canal  Debt. 

Erie  and  Champlain  Canals,  . , .$7,001,035  86 

Oswego  Canal, 427,347  00 

Cayuga  and  Seneca  Canal, 237,000  00 

Chemung  Canal, 290,263  00 

Crooked  Lake  Canal ; 100,000  00 

Total  Canal  Debt, $8,055,645  86 

Canal  Fund. 

Bonds  for  sales  of  Land, '. $21,538  46 

Five  per  cent.  State  Stocks, 310,000  00 

Loan  to  the  city  of  Albany, 75,000  00 

Deposits  in  banks  for  Canal  Tolls  collected, 1,833,229  41 

Total  Canal  Fund, $2,240,050  87 


228  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

Canals  designed  to  he  constructed  by  the  State. 

Chenango  Canal,  to  extend  from  the  Erie  canal,  in  Oneida  county,  to 
Binghampton,  in  Broome  county,  on  Susquehanna  river.  Length,  92| 
miles. 

Elevation  from  tlie  Erie  canal  to  the  summit-level, 706  feet. 

Descent  from  thence  to  the  Susquehanna  river,   303  do. 

Total  Lockag-e, 1,009  do. 

Estimated  Cost, $944,775  36 

Black  River  Canal,  to  extend  from  Rome  to  the  High  Falls  on  the 
Black  river,  36  miles,  with  a  navigable  feeder  of  9  miles  at  Boonville,  and 
the  improvement  of  40  miles'  river  navigation  from  the  High  Falls  to 
Carthage. 

Length  of  canal  and  river  navigation, 76  miles. 

Rise  and  fall  from  Rome  to  the  Black  river, 1,078  feet. 

Estimated  cost, $602,544  . 

Canals  constructed  by  private  Companies, 

Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal. — Company,  incorporated  April,  1823,  for 
the  purpose  of  constructing  a  canal  and  rail-road  from  the  Hudson  river  to 
the  Coal  Mines  in  Luzerne  county,  Penn.,  with  a  capital  of  $1,500,000. 
The  canal  was  commenced  in  July,  1825;  completed  in  October,  1828. 
Length  of  the  canal,  from  tide- water  of  the  Hudson  to  Honesdale,  Wayne 
county,  Pennsylvania,  108  miles.  Length  of  the  rail-road,  from  Honesdale 
to  the  Coal  Mines  in  Carbondale,  Luzerne  county,  Pennsylvania,  24  miles. 
The  canal  is  from  32  to  36  feet  wide,  and  4  feet  deep.  Coal  is  the  most 
important  article  transported  upon  this  canal,  of  which  43,200  tons  were 
brought  down  in  1830.  Amount  of  tolls,  in  1831,  (exclusive  of  coal- 
boats,)  819,500. 

Haerlem  Canal. — Company  incorporated  April,  1826.  Capital,  550,000 
dollars.  It  is  to  extend  from  Hudson  to  East  river,  through  Manhattan 
Island.  Length,  3  miles,  60  feet  wide,  and  from  6  to  7  deep.  It  is  to  be 
walled  with  stone  on  both  sides,  and  to  have  a  street  on  each  side,  50  feet 
wide,  its  whole  length,  with  a  lock  at  each  end  to  command  the  tide-water. 
The  work  is  now  in  progress. 

Chittenango  Canal. — Company  incorporated  in  1818.  Length,  1^  miles. 
Extends  from  Chittenango  Mill  to  the  Erie  Canal,  with  4  locks. 

Sodus  Canal. — Company  incorporated  in  1829.  Capital,  $200,000. 
Canal  to  extend  from  Seneca  river  to  Great  Sodus  Bay,  on  Lake  Ontario. 

The  following  Canal  Companies  have  been  incorporated,  which  have  not 
yet  commenced  operations.  Harlaem  River,  Owasco  and  Erie,  Auburn 
and  Owasco,  New  York  and  Sharon,  Niagara,  Jefferson  County,  Oswego, 
Greenville,  Black  River,  and  Long  Island. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Mohawk  and  Hudson  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April, 
1826.  Capital,  $300,000,  with  permission  to  increase  it  to  $500,000.  It 
extends  from  Albany  to  Schenectady,  and  affords  communication  between 
the  tide- water  of  Hudson  river  and  the  Erie  Canal.  Length,  about  16 
miles.  Double-track — one  now  completed,  the  other  in  progress — was 
commenced  in  August,  1830.     Cost,  from  $600,000  to  $700,000. 

Saratoga  and  Schenectady  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  April, 
1831.     Capital,  $150,000.     This  rail-road  forms  a  continuation  of  the 


NEW  YORK.  229 


Mohawk  and  Hudson  Rail-Road,  from  the  city  of  Schenectady  to  the 
villages  of  Ballston  Spa  and  Saratoga,  and  unites  these  places  with  the  line 
of  steam-navigation  upon  the  Hudson.  Length,  20  miles.  Commenced 
in  1831  ;  completed  in  1832.     Cost,  from  $230,000  to  8250,000. 

Catskill  and  Canajoharie  Rail-Road, — Company  incorporated  in  1830. 
Capital,  $600,000.  To  extend  from  Catskill  to  Canajoharie  :  distance,  70 
miles.  The  capital  stock  has  been  subscribed,  and  a  part  of  the  rail-road 
put  under  contract. 

Ithaca  and  Owego  RaiURoad. — Company  incorporated  in  1828.  Capi- 
tah  $150,000.  To  extend  from  the  village  of  Ithaca,  at  the  head  of  Cayuga 
lake,  to  the  village  of  Owego,  on  the  Susquehanna  river  :  distance,  29  miles. 
Capital  stock  subscribed,  route  surveyed  and  determined,  and  work  no^v  in 
progress. 

Haerlem  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April,  1831.  Capital, 
$350,000.  To  extend  from  Twenty-third  street.  New  York  city,  to  Haer- 
lem, The  v/ork  is  now  under  contract.  It  is  proposed  to  unite  the  con- 
templated rail-road  from  New  York  to  Albany  with  a  rail-road  at  the 
termination  of  the  Fourth  Avenue. 

Rochester  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April,  1831,  for  the 
purpose  of  constructing  a  rail-road  from  Rochester  to  the  head  of  navigation 
on  Genesee  river,  below  the  falls,  and  opening  a  communication  between 
the  Erie  canal  at  Rochester  and  Lake  Ontario.     Completed  in  1832. 

Rail-Roads  projected. 

New  YorJc  and  Erie  Rail-Road — Company  incorporated  April  14th, 
1832.  Capital,  $10,000,000.  To  extend  from  the  city  of  New  York,  or 
from  some  point  in  its  vicinity,  and  to  continue  through  the  southern  tier 
of  counties,  through  Owego  in  the  county  of  Tioga,  to  the  shore  of  Lake  I 
Erie,  at  some  point  between  Cattaraugus  creek  and  the  Pennsylvania  line,  j 
To  be  commenced  within  four  years  from  the  date  of  the  act  of  incorpora-  j 
tion,  one-fourth  to  be  completed  within  10  years,  one-half  within  15  years, ) 
and  the  whole  to  be  completed  within  20  years,  under  penalty  of  forfeiture  i 
of  the  charter.  | 

New  York  ami  Albany  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  April  17th,  j 
1832.    Capital,  $3,000,000.    This  rail-road  is  to  commence  at  New  York  j 
city,  opposite  where  the  Fourth  Avenue  terminates,  and  running  through ! 
the  counties  of  Westchester,  Putnam,  Dutchess,  Columbia,  and  Rensselaer,  I 
to  end  on  the  Hudson,  opposite  Albany.     Power  is  also  granted  to  the| 
company  to  extend  the  rail-road  to  Troy,  and  to  construct  lateral  rail-roads 
to  the  eastern  limits  of  the  counties  above  mentioned,  to  connect  with  any 
that  may  be  made  hereafter  from  Massachusetts  or  Connecticut.     It  is  to 
be  completed  within  ten  years,  under  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 

Troy  Tvrnpike  and  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  1831,  to 
construct  a  turnpike  or  rail-road  from  Troy  to  Bennington,  Vermont.  The 
necessary  surveys  have  been  made,  and  the  stock  subscribed. 

In  addition  to  the  above,  the  following  Rail-Road  Companies  were  incor- 
porated at  the  session  of  the  Legislature  in  1832 : 

Names.  Capital. 

Lake  Champlain  and  Ogdensburgh, $3,000,000 

Watertown  and  Rome, 1,000,000 

Utica  and  Susquehanna,  (from  Utica  to  the  New  York  and  Erie  Rail-Road,    1,000,000 

U       " 


230 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Name,  Capital. 
Black  River,  (from  the  Erie  Canal  at  Rome  or  Herkimer,  to  the  St.  Law- 
rence,)   $900,000 

Ithaca  and  Geneva, 800,000 

Buffalo  and  Erie 650,000 

Dutchess,  (from  Poughkeepsie  to  Connecticut  line,) 600,000 

Tonavi^anda,  (from  Rochester  to  Utica,) 500,000 

Hudson  and  Berkshire,  (from  Hudson  to  Massachusetts  line,) 350,000 

Schoharie  and  Otsego,  (from  the  Catskill  and  Canajoharie  Rail-Road  to  the 

Susquehanna  river,) 300,000 

Danville  and   Rochester, * 300,000 

Aurora  and  Buffalo, 300,000 

Rensselaer  and  Saratoga, 380,000 

Brooklyn  and  Jamaica, « 300,000 

Fish-house  and  Amsterdam, 250,000 

Warren  county,  (from  Glen's  Falls  to  Caldwell,) 250,000 

Saratoga  and  Fort  Edward, 200,000 

Otsego,  (from  Cooperstown  to  Collierville,) 200,000 

Albion  and  Tonawanda, 200,000 

Auburn  and  Erie  Canal, 150,000 

Mayville  and  Portland, 150,000 

Great  au  Sable,  (to  Port  Kent  and  Peru,) 150,000 

Saratoga  and  Schuylerville, 100,000 

Elvira  and  Williamsport, - 75,000 


PRIXrCZP^Ii    STiLGS    ROUTES. 


1.  Froyri  NevjYork 
to  Philadelpliiu, 
via  Trenton. 

To  Jersey  City,  N.J. 

Newark, 

Elizabethtown,  .  . 

Rahway,   

New  Brunswick,  . 

Kingston, 

Princeton, 

TRENTON,.... 
Morrisville,  Pa. . . 

Tullytown, 

Bristol, 

Andalusia, 

Holmesburg,  .... 

Frankfort, 

Philadelphia,  .... 

2.  From  New  York 
to  Philadelphia, 
via  NeiD  Hope. 

Elizabethtown,  N.J. 

Westfield, 

Scotch  Plains, . . . 

Plainfield, 

Bound  Brook,  . . . 

Somerville, 

Centreville, 

Flemington, 

Ringoes, 

Lambertsville, .  . . 
New  Hope,  Pa.  . . 

Hartsville, 

Hatboro\ 

Willow  Grove,.  . . 


Miles 
1 

9 
5 
5 

12 
13 
3 
11 
1 
6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
5 


15 


Jenkintown, 

Philadelphia, .... 

3.  From  New  York 
to  Albany:  east 
side  of  Hudson 
river. 

To  Yonkers,  .... 
Dobbs'  Ferry,  . . . 

Sing-sing, 

Peekskill, 

Fishkill, 

Poughkeepsie,  . . . 

Hyde  Park, 

Staatsburg, 

Rhinebeck, 

Red  Hook, 

Clermont, 

Livingston, 

Hudson, 

Columbiaville, . . . 
Kinderhook,  . .  . 
Schodack  Centre, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 

4.  From  New  York 
to  Albany :  west 
side  of  the  Hud- 
son river. 

To  Hoboken,  N.  J. 
Hackensack, .... 
New  Prospect,. . 
Ramapo,  N.  Y.  . 
Monroe  Works,. 
Monroe, 


3 

96 

10 

106 

16 

5 

21 

10 

31 

12 

43 

20 

63 

13 

76 

7 

83 

5 

88 

6 

94 

6 

100 

8 

108 

5 

113 

9 

122 

5 

127 

7 

134 

10 

144 

6 

150 

1 

151 

1 

11 

12 

10 

22 

10 

32! 

9 

41  1 

6 

47! 

Chester, 

Goshen, 

Montgomery,. . . . 
Shawangunk,. . . . 

Newpaltz, 

Kingston, 

Saugerties, 

Maiden, 

Catskill, 

Athens, 

Coxsackie, 

New  Baltimore,. . 

Coeymans, 

ALBANY, 


5.  From  New  York 
to  Easthampton, 
L.L 

To  Brooklyn, 

Jamaica, 

Hempstead, 

Babylon, 

Islip, 

Patchoque, 

Fireplace, 

Southampton,  . . . 

Sag  Harbor, 

Easthampton,  . . . 

6.  From  New  York 
toOyster  Ponds, 
L.L 

To  Brooklyn, 

!  Jamaica, 

North  Hempstead, 
Jericho, 


53 

57 

67 

76 

88 

105 

117 

119 

129 

134 

140 

147 

150 

162 


12 

21 
39 
46 
59 
66 
69 
107 
114 


12 
23 

27 


NEW  YORK. 


231 


Dix  Hills,.... 

Smithtown,  . . 
Coram, 

Riverhead,  . . . 
Auquebogue,  . 
Mattituck,  . . , 

Southold, 

Oyster  Ponds, 

7.  From  New  York 

to  Geneva. 
To  Jersey  City,  N.J. 

Newark, 

Orange, 

Livingston, 

Hanover  Neck,  . . 

Hanover, 

Morristown, 

Suckasunny,  . . . . 

Stanhope, 

Andover, 

Newton, 

Augusta, 

Branchville, 

Sandiston, 

Montague, 

Milford,  Pa 

Tafton, 

Clark  stown, 

DundatF, 

Lenox, 

Hartford, 

Montrose, 

Friendsville, 

Warrenham,  .... 
Owe  go,  N.  Y.'... 

Candor,     

Danby, 

Ithaca, 

Trumansburg,. . . 

Covert, , . 

Lodi, 

Ovid, 

Romulus, 

Fayette, 

Geneva, 

8.  From  New  York 
to  Flushing. 

To  Williamsburg, 

Newton, 

Flusliing, 

9.  From  New  York 
to  Litchfield,  Ct. 

To  Haerlem,  .  . 
West  Farms, . . 
East  Chester,.. 
White  Plains,  . 
North  Castle,.. 

Bedford, 

South  Salem, . . 
Ridgefield, .... 


13 

40 

6 

46 

10 

5G 

18 

74 

5 

79 

5 

84 

8 

92 

11 

103 

1 

9 

10 

4 

14 

6 

20 

2 

22 

0 

24 

7 

31 

10 

41 

4 

45 

6 

51 

6 

57 

6 

63 

2 

65 

6 

71 

5 

76 

3 

79 

24 

103 

15 

118 

10 

128 

7 

135 

6 

141 

9 

150 

10 

160 

11 

171 

8 

179 

10 

189 

12 

201 

9 

210 

11 

221 

3 

224 

9 

233 

4 

237 

5 

242 

10 

252 

3 

255 

2 

5 

7 

4 

11 

8 

4 

12 

4 

16 

11 

27 

8 

35 

9 

44 

5 

49 

6 

55 

Danbury,  Ct.  . 
Litchfield,  . . . 


10.  From  New 
York  to  Easton, 
Pa. 

To  Jersey  City,  N.J, 

Newark, 

Caraptown, 

Springfield, 

Chatham, 

Morristown, 

Mendham, 

Ciiester, 

Washington,  .... 

Schooley's  Mount'n, 

Andersontovvn,  . . 

Mansfield, 

New  Village,  . . . . 

Easton, 


11.  From  Albany 
to  Buffalo,  via 
Utica. 

To  Schenectady^. . 

Amsterdam, 

Caughnawaga,. . . 

Palatine  Bridge,  , 

Little  Falls, 

Herkimer, 

Utica, 

Vernon,  

Oneida, 

Lenox, 

Sullivan, 

Manlius, 

Jamesville, 

Onondaga, 

Marcellus, 

Skaneateles, 

Auburn, 

Cayuga, 

Seneca  Falls,  .... 

Waterloo, 

Geneva, 

Canandaigva,  .  .  . 

East  Bloomfield,  . 

West  Bloomfield, . 

Lima, 

East  Avon, 

Avon, 

Caledonia, 

Le  Roy, 

Batavia, 

Pembroke, 

Clarence, 

Williamsville,  .  .  . 

Buffalo 


12.  From  Albany 
to  Buffalo,  via 
Cherry  Valley. 

To  Guildcrland, . . 


10 


30 
40 
52 
73 
80 
96 
113 
118 
125 
130 
136 
141 
148 
156 
162 
169 
178 
181 
185 
192 
208 
217 
222 
226 
231 
233 
241 
247 
258 
272 
280 
288 
298 


Duanesburg,  . . . 

Esperance, 

Carlisle, , 

Sharon, 

Cherry  Valley, . . 
Springfield,  .... 

Warren, 

Ritchfield, 

Winfield, 

Bridgewater, 

Sangerfield, .... 

Madison, 

Morrisville,  .... 

Nelson, 

Cazenovia, 

Manlius, 

Fayetteville, .... 
Orville, 


Syracuse, 

Geddes, 

Camillus, 

Wellington, . . , 

Elbridge, 

Brutus, 

Auburn, 

Buffalo,s.s  in  No.l  1 

13.  From  Albany 
to  Lewision,  via 
Rochester. 

To  Elbridge,  as  in 
No.  12,  . . . 

Weed's  Port, . . 

Port  Byron, . . . 

Montezuma,. . . 

Lyons, 

Newark, 

Palmyra, 

Macedonia,  . . . 

Pittsford, 

Brighton,    .... 

Rochester,  .... 

Greece, 

Parma, 

Clarkson,  .... 

Murray, 

Gaines, 

Oak  Orchard,  . 

Ridgeway, .... 

Hartland, 

New  Fane, .... 

Lockport, 

Cambria, 

Lewiston, 


14.  From  Albany 
to  White  Hall, 
via  Sandy  Hill. 

To  Troy, 6 

Lansingburg, ....       3 

Waterford, 1 

Mechanicsville, .  .       8 
Stillwater, [     2 


12 
5 

10 
4 

12 
6 
3 
7 
5 
7 
8 
6 
6 
5 
7 
7 
5 
3 
5 
2 
6 
3 
5 
4 
3 
129 


232 

Schiiylersville, . . 
Nortliumberland , 

Fort  Miller, 

Fort  Edward,  .  . 
Sandy  Hill,  .... 
Kingsbury,  .... 

Fort  Ann, 

White  Hall,  .... 

15.  From  Albany 
to  White  Hall 
via  Argyle. 

To  Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Schateeoke, 

Easton, 

Greenwich, 

Argyle, 

Hartford, 

Granville, 

White  Hall 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


16.    Fro7n  Albany 
to  Burlington,  Vt. 

To  Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Cambridge, 

Salem,  ......... 

Hebron, 

Granville, 

Poulteney,Vt.  . . . 

Castleton, 

Hubbard  stown,  .  . 

Sudbury,  

Whiting, 

Cornwall, 

Middlebury, 

Vergennes, 

Charlotte, 

Shelburn, 

Burlington, 


17.    From  Albany 

to  Colliersville. 
To  Guilderland, 

Knox, , 

Gallupville,  . . . 
Cobleskill,  .... 
Richmondville, 
Worcester, .... 
Maryland,  .... 
Colliersville, . . . 


18.  From  Albany  to 
Saratoga  Springs. 

To  Troy, 

Lansingburg, .... 

Waterford, 

Half  Moon, 

Ballston, 

Saratoga  Springs, 

19.  FromNewburg 


9 

34 

46 

53 

64 

74 

80 

86 

91 

97 

103 

108 

119 

130 

134 

141 


to  Owego. 
To  Montgomery,. 

Bullville, 

Bloom ingsburg,. . 

Wurtsboro', 

Monticello, 

Bethel, 

Damascus,  Pa. . . . 
Pleasant  Mount,  . 

Great  Bend, 

Binghampton,N.Y. 
Owego, 


20.    Fro7n  Oimso 

to  Olean. 
To  Athens,  Pa. 
Chemung,  .... 

Elmira, 

Painted  Post, .  . 
Campbelltown, . 

Bath, 

Kennedayville, 
Hornellsville, . . 

Almond, 

Angelica, 

Friendship,  . . . 

Cuba, 

Hinsdale, 

Olean, 


21.  Frorn  Elmira 
to  Canandaigua. 
To  Horse  Head,.  . 

Havanna, 

Rock  Stream,  . . . 

Starkey,    

Milo, 

Penn  Yan, 

Gorham, 

Canandaigua,  . .  . 


22.  From  Canan- 
daigua to  Roches- 
ter. 

To  Victor, 

Mendon, 

Pittsford, 

Brighton, 

Rochester, 


23.  Fro7n  Utica  to 
SachetVs  Harbor. 

To  Trenton, 

Remsen, 

Booneville, 

Leyden, 

Turin 

Martinsburgh,  . . . 

Lowville, 

Denmark, 

Champion, 

Rutland, 

Watertown, 


23 

26 

2,0 

41 

53 

63 

82 

105 

120 

142 


33 

44 

56 

69 

78 

82 

95 

99 

115 

125 

133 

141 

148 


Brownsville,  .... 
Sackett's  Harbor, 

24.  From  Utica  to 
Ogdensburg. 

To  Denmark,  as  in 

No.  23, 

Carthage, 

VVilna, 

Antwerp, 

Rossie, 

Hammond, 

Morristown, 

Ogdensburg,  .... 

25.  From  Roches 
ter  to  Portland 
Harbor. 

To  Scottsville,  . . . 

Caledonia, 

Fowlersville,  .... 

York, 

Moscow, 

Perry, 

Castle, 

Pike, 

Centreville, 

Farmcrsville, .... 

Franklin, 

Ellicottsville,  .... 

I-ittle  Valley, 

Napoli, 

Randolph, 

Waterboro', 

Jamestown, 

Ellery, 

Mayville, 

Westfield, 

Portland  Harbor,. 

26.  From  Bath  to 
Rochester. 

To  Conhocton, . . 

Dansville, 

Sparta, 

Groveland, ...... 

Geneseo, 

Avon, 

Rush, 

Henrietta, 

Rochester, 

27.  From  Catskill 
to  Canajoharie. 

To  Cairo, 

Freehold, 

Oak  Hill, 

Livingstonville,.  . 

Middleburg, 

Schoharie, 

Sloansville, 

Charleston, 

Canajoharie,  .... 


4      85 
8      93 


NEW  YORK. 


233 


28.  From  Utica  to 
Pleasant  Mount, 
Pa. 

To  New  Hartford, 

Paris 

Sangerfield,  .... 

Madison, 

Hamilton, 

Siierlmrne, 

North  Norwich, 

Norwich, 

Oxti.rd, 

Green,  .... 
Chenango  Forks,. 
P>'\n^hfnnpton,  . . 
(xreat  Bend,  Pa.. 
Pleasant  Mount,  . 

29.  From  Johns- 
town to  Bain- 
hridare. 

To  Fort  Plain,... 

Springfield, 

Cooperstown,  ... 

Milford, 

Portlandville, . . . 
Collicrsville, .... 

Miifordville 

Huntsville, 

Unadilla, 

Bainbridge,  .  . . .  • 

30.  From  Saratoga 
Springs  to  Caugh- 
niiwn(ra. 

To  Bullston, 

Milton, 

Gahvay, 

Broad  Albin,  .... 

Johnstown, 

Caaghnawaga,.  . . 

31.  From  Auburn 
to  Oswego. 

To  ^\'^eedsport, 

Cr,to, 

Trn, 

Hannibal, 

Oswego, 

32.  From    Little 
Falls  to  Trenton. 

To  Eatonville, . . . 

Fairfield, 

Middlcville, 

Newport, 

Poland, 

Russia, 

Trenton, 

33.  From  Coopers- 
town  to  Oxford. 

To  Burlington,  . 


4 

5 

9 

6 

15 

6 

21 

7 

28 

11 

39 

4 

43 

8 

51 

8 

59 

14 

73 

8 

81 

11 

92 

15 

107 

23 

130 

14 

15 

29 

10 

39 

8 

47 

4 

51 

4 

55 

5 

60 

6 

66 

9 

75 

15 

90 

5 

12 

7 

19 

4 

23 

15 

3S 

3 

41 

12 

8 

20 

6 

26 

10 

36 

4 

40 

4 

4 

8 

3 

11 

4 

15 

3 

18 

3 

21 

7 

28 

11 

Garretsville, . . 
New  Lisbon,  . 
Butternuts,. . . 
Gilbertsville,  . 
Mount  Upton, 
Guilford,  .... 
Oxford, 


34.  Fro^n  Rome  to 

Oswego. 
To  Taberg,  . . 

Camden, 

Williamstown, 
Union  Square, 

Mexico, 

New  Haven,  . 

Scriba, 

Oswego, 

35.  From  Fulton 
to  Rochester. 

To  Hannibal, . . 

Sterling, 

Wolcot, 

Port  Bay, 

Williamson, . . . 

Ontario, 

Penfield 

Rochester,  .... 

36.  From  Kingston 
to  Milford,  Pa. 

To  Marbletown,  . 
Wawarsing,    . . . . 

Wurtsboro', 

Port  Jervis, 

Milford,  Pa 

37.  From  Auburn 
to  Ithaca. 

To  Flemming,.  . . 
Sherwood's  Corn'r 
Ludlowville, 
Ithaca,  .... 

38.  Fiom  Angelica 
to  Clarkson, 

To  Belfast, . . . 
Caneadea,.  . . . 

Hume, 

Pike 

Gainesville,  . . 
W^arsaw,  .... 

Le  Roy, 

Bergen,  

Brockport,  . . . 
Clarkson, .... 

39.  From  Catskill 
to  Ithaca. 

To  Cairo, . . . 
Durham,  .  . . 
Stamford,  .  .  . 


6 

17 

4 

21 

9 

30 

5 

35 

5 

40 

4 

44 

6 

50 

5 

15 

20 

10 

30 

12 

42 

3 

45 

5 

50 

5 

55 

5 

60 

8 

4 

12 

12 

24 

9 

33 

16 

49 

6 

55 

4 

59 

11 

70 

12 

14 

26 

16 

42 

18 

60 

8 

68 

3 

12 

15 

17 

32 

8 

40 

5 

7 

12 

6 

18 

6 

24 

7 

31 

6 

37 

18 

55 

7 

62 

10 

72 

1 

73 

10 

6 

16 

14 

30 

Hobart, 

Kortright,  . . . 

Delhi, 

Meredith, 

Franklin, .... 

Sidney, 

Unadilla,  .... 
Guilford,  .... 

Oxford,   

Greene, 

Triangle,  .... 

Lisle, 

Richford,  .... 
Caroline,  .... 
Ithaca, 

40.  Fro7n  Sandy 
Hill  to  Roused 
Point. 

To  Glenn's  Falls, 
Caldwell,  ...... 

Chestertown,  . . . 

Schroon, 

Elizabethtown,.  . 

Lewis, 

Keeseville, 

Peru, 

Plattsburgh,   . . . 
Beekmantown,  . 

Chazy, 

Champlain,  . .  . 
Rouse's  Point,  .  . 

41.  From  Saratoga 
Springs  to  Ben 
ninston. 

To  Schuylersville 

Greenwich, 

Cambridge, 

White  Creek 

Bennington,  Vt,. . 

42.  From  Platts- 
burgh  to  Ogdens- 
burg. 

ToCliateaugay,. . 

Malone, 

Bangor, 

Dickenson,  

Hopkinton, 

Parishville, 

Pottsdam, 

Canton, 

Ogdensburg,  .... 

43.  From  Sacketfs 
Harbor  to  Og- 
densburgh. 

To  Watertown, .  . 
Le  Raysville, .... 
Pliiladelphia,  .... 

Antwerp, 

Gouverneur, 


3 

9 

18 

12 

28 

10 

16 

7 

9 

5 

9 


10 
6 
9 
6 

11 


234 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


De  Kalb, 

Hcuvel, 

Ogdenshurg,  .... 

44.  From  Hudson 
N.  Y.  to  Bennington 
To  Claverack,  ... 
G.Barrington,Mas 
Stockbridge,  .... 

Lenox, 

Pittsfield, 

Lanesburg, 

Cheshire, 

Adams,   

Williamstovvn, . . . 

Pownal, 

Bennington, 


45.   From  Bvffalo 

to  Youngstown. 
To  Black  Rock,. . 
Tonnewanta, .... 
Niagara  Falls, .  . . 

Lewiston, 

Youngstown,. .  . . 


46.  From  Utica  to 

Ithaca. 
To  New  Hartford, 

Clinton, 

Marshall, 

Waterville, 

Madison, 

Eaton, 

New  Woodstock 


10 


De  Ruyter, 
Truxton,  . 
Homer, .  . . 
Cortland,  . 
Dryden,  . . 
Ithaca,  . . . 


47.  From  Peeks- 
kill  to  Ridgejield^ 
Ct. 

To  Yorktown,. . . 

Somers, 

Salem  Centre,  . . . 

North  Salem, 

Ridgefield,  Ct. . . . 

48.  From  Canan 
daigua  to  Buffalo. 

Bristol,      

Aliens' Hill,... 

Livonia, 

Geneseo,    . .    .  . 

Moscow, 

Perry, 

Warsaw,  ..... 
Orangevillc,. . , 

Sheldon, 

Wales, 

Willink, 

Hamburgh,  . . 
Buffalo, 


49.  JProm  Olean  to 

Buffalo. 
To  Chappelsburg, 


12 


Ellicottsville, . . .  .|  15 

Ashford, 

Springville,  . . 

Boston, , 

Hamburg,  . . , 
Buffalo,  . 


50.  From  Bvff 

to  Erie,  Pa. 

To  Hamburg,  . 

Evans, 

Kensington,. . . 

Fredonia, 

Westfield, 

Portland, 

Ripley, 

Burgettstown,  Pa. 
Erie, , 


51.  From  Ogdens 
burg  to  Montreal. 

To  Canton, 

Madrid, 

Norfolk, 

Massena, 

Hogansburg,  . . . 
Fort  Covington,. . 
Montreal, 


52.  Fro7n  Albany 
to  Niagara  Falls. 
To  Batavia,  as  in 

No.  11, 

Lockport, 

Niagara  Falls, , 


258 
30 
21 


33 
42 

48 
60 

68 
128 


288 
309 


NEW   JERSEY. 

The  early  settlements  and  history  of  this  State,  present  a  scene  of  more 
variety  and  vicissitude  than  that  of  any  of  her  sister  colonies.  The  first 
settlement  was  nearly  cotemporary  with  that  of  New  York,  and  was  made 
by  the  same  people,  the  Dutch,  who,  in  conjunction  with  some  Danes,  in 
1624,  established  themselves  at  Bergen,  which  they  so  named  after  a  town 
in  Norway.  Shortly  afterward,  colonies  were  estrblished  on  the  river  Dela- 
ware by  the  Swedes  and  Fins,  and  after  the  lapse  of  a  few  years  in  the 
same  neighborhood  by  the  English.  After  various  changes  of  govern- 
ment, it  was,  in  1676,  divided  into  the  provinces  of  East  and  West  Jersey  : 
one  was  placed  under  the  royal  authority,  and  the  other  attached  to  the 
government  of  New  York.  In  1682,  East  Jersey  was  transferred  to  Wm. 
Penn  and  his  associates. 

In  1702,  both  provinces  were  united  under  the  government  of  New  York : 
this  continued  until  1738,  when,  greatly  to  the  advantage  of  the  people, 
and  the  establishment  of  peace  and  good  oi-der,  the  colony  was  taken  un- 
der the  immediate  control  of  the  crown,  and  so  continued  until  the  abolition 
of  the  royal  authority  by  the  revolution.  Wm.  Temple  Franklin,  a  son 
of  the  celebrated  Benjamin  Franklin,  was  the  last  of  the  royal  governors. 
In  the  revolutionary  struggle,  and  in  the  incipient  resistance  to  the  oppres- 
sive  measures  of  the  mother  country.  New  Jersey  bore  her  full  share,  and 


NEW  JERSEY. 


235 


in  the  hardships  of  an  eight  years'  war,  no  member  of  the  confederacy,  it 
is  probable,  suffered  so  much.  Her  devotion  to  the  cause  of  freedom  is 
fully  recorded  in  the  date  of  her  constitution,  July  2d,  1776,  two  days  be- 
fore  the  Declaration  of  Independence  by  the  Continental  Congress. 

This  State  is  bounded  N.  by  New  York,  E.  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean  and 
New  York,  S.  by  Delaware  Bay,  and  W.  by  Pennsylvania.  It  is  138  miles 
in  length,  and  50  miles  in  breadth ;  the  area  is  about  660  square  miles,  or 
4,224,000  acres. 

The  soil  of  this  State  is  not  naturally  well  adapted  to  agricultural  pursuits, 
much  of  the  land  being  either  sandy  or  marshy ;  yet  its  proximity  to  two ' 
of  the  largest  markets  in  the  United  States,  and  the  industry  of  the  inhabit- 
ants, have  rendered  it  exceedingly  productive  of  all  sorts  of  fruits  and  vegeta- 
bles common  to  the  climate,  together  with  grain  and  meats  of  various  kinds. 

New  Jersey  is  intersected  by  many  navigable  rivers,  and  has  numerous 
streams  for  mills,  iron  works,  and  every  species  of  manufactures  requiring 
water-power.  The  principal  of  these  streams  are  the  Raritan,  Hackensack, 
Passaic,  Salem,  Tom,  Cohanzey,  and  Maurice  rivers. 

The  internal  communications  are  generally  good.  The  great  thorough- 
fare between  the  northern  and  southern  states  passes  through  New  Jersey, 
and  the  advantages  which  the  State  enjoys,  as  it  regards  distance  and  facili- 
ties in  transporting  goods  to  market,  are  not  exceeded  by  those  of  any 
equally  extended  district  of  the  country.  In  addition  to  the  natural  advan- 
tages of  water  communication,  the  State  enjoys  the  benefit  of  many  inter- 
nal improvements.  The  manufactures  are  extensive  and  flourishing.  They 
are  chiefly  of  iron,  cotton,  woollen,  paper,  leather,  carriages,  shoes,  &c. 
One  of  the  most  flourishing  manufacturing  towns  in  the  United  States  is 
Paterson,  in  this  State  ;  it  is  situated  just  below  the  romantic  falls  of  the 
Passaic,  which  supplies  water-power  to  any  extent.  The  numerous  estab- 
lishments have  created  a  very  considerable  town,  containing  about  800 
houses,  including  76  stores,  nine  churches,  a  bank,  &c.  The  articles  manu- 
factured here,  annually  amount  in  value  to  about  82,600,000 ;  the  raw 
materials  of  cotton,  flax,  and  wool  employed,  amounted  in  1832  to  about 
four  million  pound  weight,  four-fifths  of  which  was  cotton.  There  is  like- 
wise machinery  of  various  kinds ;  paper,  buttons,  &c.  are  produced  to  a 
considerable  extent.  The  system  of  common  school  instruction  has  hith- 
erto been  defective,  but  in  consequence  of  the  recent  efforts  of  the  friends 
of  education,  measures  have  been  commenced  which  promise  cheering  re- 
sults. The  State  possesses  a  school  fund,  which  commenced  in  1816. 
The  income  from  it,  which  is  about  822,000,  is  annually  distributed  in 
small  sums  to  such  towns  as  raise  an  equal  amount  for  the  support  of 
schools.  Academies  and  private  schools  are  numerous  and  excellent.  There 
are  in  the  State  two  Colleges  ;  Nassau  Hall  is  at  Princeton. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Bergen,  

Burlington, 

Cape  May, 

Cumberland, .-. . . 

Essex, 

Gloucester, 


Hunterdon, 


Popula- 
tion. 


22,41-2 
31,107 
4,936 
14,093 
41,911 
28,431 

31,060 


County  Towns. 


Hackensack. 

Mount  Holly. 

Middletown. 

Bridgetown. 

Newark. 

Woodbury. 
<\  TRENTON, 
}  Flemington. 


Counties. 


Middlesex, 
Monmouth, 
Morris,  . . . , 
Salem,  .  *. . . 
Somerset,  . 
Sussex,  ... 
Warren,  . . 
Total, 


Popula 
tion. 


23,157 
29,233 
23,666 
14,155 
17,689 
20,346 
18,627 


320,823 


County  Towns. 


N.  Brunswick' 

Freehold. 

Morristown. 

Salem. 

Somerville. 

Newton. 

Belvidere. 


236 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
East  and  West  Jersey,  in  1701, 15,000 ;  in  1749,  60,000. 


In  1790, 184,139. 

1800, 211,149 

1810, 245,562 

1820 277,575 

1830, 320,823 


From  1790  to  1800, 27,010 

1800  to  1810, 34,413 

1810  to  1820 32,013 

1820  to  1830 43,248 


SLAVES. 

11,423 

12,422 

10,851 

7,557 

2,254 


Of  the  foregoing  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  152,529;  white  Females,  147,737; 
deaf  and  dumb,  207 ;  blind,  205 ;  aliens,  3,365.  Total  whites,  300,266.— Free  colored,  18,303;  Slaves, 
225.    Total  coloured,  20,.557. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Morris  Canal. — ^This  canal  was  commenced  in  1825,  and  extends  from 
Jersey  City,  on  Hudson  river,  across  the  State  of  New  Jersey  to  Delaware 
river,  opposite  Easton,  Pennsylvania,  where  it  connects  with  the  Lehigh 
canal.  It  is  101  miles  in  length,  from  thirty  to  thirty-two  feet  wide  at  the 
surface  of  the  water,  from  sixteen  to  eighteen  at  the  bottom,  and  four  deep. 
Rise  and  fall  1,657,  of  which  223  feet  are  overcome  by  twenty-four  locks, 
and  the  remaining  1,334  feet  by  twenty-three  inclined  planes.  There  are, 
also,  connected  with  this  canal,  four  guard-locks,  five  dams,  thirty  culverts, 
twelve  aqueducts,  and  more  than  200  bridges.  The  water  for  this  canal  is 
supplied  from  Hopatcong  Lake,  situated  900  feet  above  tide-water.  Cost, 
as  estimated,  somewhat  more  than  $1,100,000. 

Delaware  and  Raritan  Canal,  extending  from  Lamberton  on  Delaware 
river,  to  New  Brunswick  on  the  Raritan,  is  now  in  progress.  Length  of 
the  main  canal,  38  miles;  width  at  the  surface,  75  feet,  depth  7  feet.  The 
water  to  supply  this  canal  is  to  be  conducted  by  a  navigable  feeder,  50  feet 
wide,  and  5  feet  deep,  extending  from  Eagle  Island  on  the  Delaware,  to  its 
junction  with  the  main  canal  at  Trenton,  about  20  miles.  Whole  expense 
of  the  canal,  feeder,  &c.  estimated  at  81,438,227. 

Manasquan  River  and  Barnegat-  Bay  Canal  Company,  was  authorized 
under  the  act  of  21st  February,  1833,  with  a  capital  of  $5,000,  to  make 
a  canal  40  feet  wide,  and  5  feet  deep,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Manasquan 
river  to  the  head  waters  at  Lay  ton's  pond  or  ditch,  in  the  county  of  Mon- 
mouth ;  to  erect  tide-gates,  and  to  take  toll  for  passing  through  the  canal 
for  every  scow,  8  cents  per  ton  ;  sail-boat,  or  small  craft,  10  cents  per  ton ; 
and  for  every  fish-boat,  or  skiff,  25  cents  per  ton :  provided,  that  the  canal 
be  commenced  within  two,  and  finished  within  five  years.  A  short  canal 
of  about  four  miles  in  length,  in  Upper  and  Lower  Penn's  Neck  township, 
Salem  county,  connects  the  Salem  creek  with  the  Delaware  river,  and  saves 
to  sloops  that  ply  in  the  creek,  from  15  to  20  miles  of  the  distance  to  Phila- 
delphia. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Camden  and  Amboy  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1829.  It 
commences  at  Camden,  opposite  to  Philadelphia,  and  terminates  at  Amboy. 
The  distance  from  Camden  to  Amboy,  in  a  direct  line,  is  60  miles ;  by  the 
rail-road  61  miles.  This  rail-road,  being  designed  for  steam  locomotive 
engines,  is  to  be  eventually  constructed  in  the  most  substantial  manner ; 
but,  at  present,  wooden  rails  are  used  for  most  of  the  line,  in  order  that 


NEW  JERSEY.  231 


the  embankment  may  be  consolidated,  before  laying  the  permanent  track. 
It  is  intended  for  a  double  track.  Estimated  cost  of  a  single  track,  ^8,000 
a  mile.  This  enterprise  has  been  undertaken  by  the  Camden  and  Amboy 
Rail-road  Company,  united  in  pursuance  of  an  act  of  the  Legislature  with 
the  Delaware  and  Raritan  Canal  Company.  To  be  completed  during  the 
present  year.  Upon  this  road,  so  far  as  finished,  passengers  and  merchan- 
dise have  been  carried  since  February,  1833. 

Patei'soii  and  Hudson  Rail-road  Company,  incorporated  in  January, 
1831.  Capital,  $250,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  8500,000.  It  ex- 
tends  from  Paterson  to  Jersey  City,  on  the  Hudson  river,  opposite  to 
New  York.  Length,  14  miles,  5  of  which  were  in  August,  1832,  com- 
pleted and  in  use.  Total  estimated  cost,  including  the  machinery  for  in- 
clined planes,  8294,285. 

Elizabethtown  and  Somerville  Rail-road  is  to  extend  from  Elizabeth- 
town  to  Somerville.  Company  incorporated  at  the  session  of  the  Legisla- 
ture, 1830.  Capital  200,000  dollars,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  400,000 
dollars. 

West  Jersey  Rail-road.  Company  incorporated  at  the  same  session 
with  the  above.  Capital  8500,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  82,000,000. 
To  extend  from  the  Delaware  river  in  the  county  of  Gloucester,  or  from 
some  point  on  the  Camden  and  Amboy  Rail-road,  to  the  township  of  Penn's 
Neck,  on  the  same  river,  in  the  county  of  Salem. 

New  Jersey  Rail-road  was  incorporated  in  1832.  Capital,  750,000 
dollars.  This  rail-road  is  to  extend  from  New-Brunswick  through  Rahway, 
Woodbridge,  Elizabethtown,  and  Newark,  to  Hudson  river.  Stock  sub- 
scribed. 

A  Company  has  also  been  incorporated  for  constructing  a  Rail-road  con- 
necting the  Morris  Canal  with  Paterson  and  Hudson  river  Rail-road. 

Paterson  and  Fort  Lee  Rail-road  Company^  incorporated  by  act  of  8th 
March,  1832,  has  authority  to  employ  a  capital  of  8200,000,  in  making  a 
road  from  the  town  of  Paterson  to  Fort  Lee,  on  the  Hudson  river,  not  fur- 
ther than  50  feet  from  high-water  mark ;  to  be  commenced  within  one  year 
from  the  4th  July,  1832,  and  completed  within  six  years  from  that  time, 
under  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 

NeiD  Jersey^  Hudson^  and  Delaware  Rail-road  Company,  was  incor- 
porated by  an  act  of  8th  March,  1832,  with  a  capital  stock  of  81,000,000, 
and  authority  to  increase  it  to  82,000,000,  to  be  employed  in  making  a 
rail-road  and  public  highway,  commencing  at  any  point  on  the  Delaware 
river,  between  the  New  York  state  line  and  the  mouth  of  Paulin's  Kill,  and 
thence  to  the  Hudson  river,  opposite  the  city  of  New  York  ;  or  to  join  any 
rail-road  chartered  or  to  be  chartered,  leading  to  or  terminating  at  the  Hud- 
son river,  opposite  the  city  of  New  York. 

Delaware  and  Johstown  Rail  or  Macadamized  Road  Company,  was 
incorporated  under  the  act  of  11th  February,  1833,  withacapital  of  860,000, 
and  liberty  to  increase  it  to  8200,000,  for  the  purpose  of  making  a  public 
road  from  the  mouth  of  Craft's  Creek,  upon  the  Delaware  river,  by  the 
villages  of  Columbus,  Jobstown,  and  Juliustown  to  New  Lisbon,  a  dis- 
tance of  13  miles;  the  road  to  be  commenced  within  ten  years  from  the 
passage  of  the  act,  on  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 


238 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


FRIZTCIF^Ii   STjA.GI:   routss. 


1.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Cape  May. 
To  Camden,  N.  J. 

Woodbury, 

Carpenter's  land'g 

Glassboro', 

Malaga, 

Millville, 

Port  Elizabeth,  . . 
Dennis'  Creek,. . . 

Goshen, 

Cold  Spring-,  .... 
Cape  Island,  .... 

2.  From  Philadel 
phia  to  L.  Branch, 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.J. 
Moorestown,  .... 

Mount  Holly, 

Jobstown, 

Prospertown,  .... 
Freehold,  or  Mon- 

mouth., 

Colts  Neck, 

Tinton  Falls, 

Eatonton, 

Long  Branch,  . . . 
L.  Branch  Beach, 

3.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Greenwich, 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.J. 

Woodbury, 

Clarksboro', 

Swedesboro',  .... 

Sharptown, 

Salem, 

Hancock, 

Greenwich, 

4.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Bridgetown 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.J. 

Woodbury, 

Carpenter's  land'g 
Mullica  Hill,  .... 

Deerfield, 

Bridgetown, 

5.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Absecum 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.  J. 
Haddonfield,  .... 
Longacoming, . . . 
May's  Landing,.  . 
Somers  Point,  .  . . 


Miles 

1 

8 
3 
7 
9 

12 
6 

13 
4 

12 
3 


Bargaintown, .  . .  . 
Smith's  Landing, 
Absecum, 


6.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Tuckerton, 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.J. 
Haddonfield,  .... 
Longacoming, .  . . 

Atsion, 

Tuckerton 


7.  From  Boston, 
Pa.,  to  Newburg, 
N.  Y. 

To  Harmony,  N.J. 

Belvidere, 

Hope, 

Johnsonburg,. . . . 

Newton, 

Fayette, 

Monroe, 

Hamburg, 

Vernon,  

NewMilford,N.Y. 

Warwick, 

Florida, 

Goshen, 

Hamptonburg, .  . . 
Blooming  Grove,. 
New  Windsor,. . . 
Newburg, 

8.  From  Newark 
to  Deckertown. 

ToBellville 

Acquackanonck,  . 

Paterson, 

Pompton, 

Newfoundland,  .  . 

Stockholm, 

Hamburg, 

Deckertown,  .... 

9.  From  New  York 
to  Neivton,  N.J. 

To  Newark, 

Morristown, 

Denville, 

Rockaway, 

Dover, 

Sparta, 

Newton, 

10.  From  New 
Brunswick  to  Eas- 
ton.  Pa. 

To  Bound  Brook, 
Somerville, 


6 

6 

12 

8 

20 

6 

26 

10 

36 

5 

41 

4 

45 

4 

49 

6 

55 

4 

59 

4 

63 

5 

68 

6 

74 

8 

82 

3 

85 

2 

87 

8 

95 

4 

5 

9 

5 

U 

10 

24 

12 

36 

0 

38 

8 

46 

4 

50 

10 

18 

28 

7 

35 

2 

37 

4 

41 

11 

52 

11 


White  House, 
Lebanon, .... 

Clinton, 

Perryville,  . . . 
Bloom  sburg,  . 
Stillwater,  . . . 
Easton, 


11.  From  Trenton 

to  Newton. 
To  Pennington,. . 

Woodville, 

Ringoes, 

Flemington, 

Clinton, 

New  Hampton, . . 

Mansfield, 

Belvidere, 

Newton,  as  in  No.  7 


12.  From  Trenton 
to  Camden. 

To  Bordentown,  . 

Columbus, 

Jacksonville,  .... 
Mount  Holly,  .... 
Moorestown,  .... 
Camden, 

13.  From  New  York 
to  Dover,  N.J. 

To  Newark,  N.J. 

Bloom  field, 

Caldwell, 

Parcipany, 

Denville, 

Rockaway, 

Dover, 


14.  From  Mullica 
Hill  to  Greenwich. 
To  Woodstown, . . 
AUowaytown,  . . . 

Roadstown, 

Greenwich, 


15.  From  Salem  to 
Dividing  Creek. 

Quintin's  Bridge, 
AUowaytown,  .  . . 

Roadstown, 

Bridgetown, 

Fairtown, 

Cedarville, 

Newport, 

Dividing  Creek, . . 

16.  From  Eliza- 
bethtown  to  Easton 
Pa. 
To  Springfield, 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


239 


Morristown, 

Chester, 

Schoolcy's  Mt.... 

Mansfield, 

New  Village,  . . . . 
Easton, 


17.  From  Newark 

to  Lanibertsville. 

To  Elizabcthtown 

Rahway, 

Matouchin, 

Brunswick, 

Lanibertsville,    as 
in  No.  20 


10 

17 

11 

28 

7 

35 

11 

46 

6 

52 

7 

59 

5 

5 

10 

7 

17 

5 

22 

30 

52 

18.  From  Camden 
to  Pemherton. 

To  Evesham,. . .  . 

Medford, 

Vincent  Tow^n,  .  . 
Pemherton, 

19.  Froju  Hohoken 
to  Monroe  Works. 
To  Hackensack,.  . 
New  Prospect, .  . . 
Ramapo,  N.  Y.  . . 
Monroe  Works,. . 

20.  From    New 
Brunswick  to 


13 

1 

6 

19 

5 

24 

5 

29 

11 

10 

21 

10 

31 

9 

40 

Lambertsville. 

To  Rocky  Hill, . . 

Hopewell, 

Woodville, 

Lambertsville,  .  . . 

For  the  distances 
from  Trenton  to 
Newark,  see  No. 
10,  N.Y. 

From  Newark  to 
Easton,  Pa.,  see 
No.  1,  N.Y. 

From  Elizabeth  T. 
to  Flemington 
see  No.  2,  N.Y. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 

No  one  of  the  colonies  settled  by  Europeans,  made  such  rapid  advances 
in  population  and  prosperity  as  Pennsylvania.  The  philanthropy  and  wis- 
dom of  its  founder,  the  fertility  of  its  soil,  the  healthfulness  of  its  climate, 
the  pacific  disposition  of  the  natives,  and  the  lessons  of  experience  derived 
from  the  settlement  of  other  colonies  in  earlier  days,  and  under  more  rigor- 
ous skies,  all  conspired  to  render  this  colony  the  most  prosperous  of  any 
of  which  history  gives  an  account.  The  founder  of  this  great  State  was 
William  Penn,  the  immortal  asserter  of  toleration — a  doctrine  in  his  time 
unknown.  He  was  the  son  of  Sir  William  Penn,  an  admiral  in  the  British 
navy.  He  united  himself  with  the  society  of  Friends,  then  a  persecuted 
sect  in  England.  For  services  rendered  by  his  father,  Charles  II.  in  1681 
tendered  him  a  tract  of  land  in  the  western  world,  and  called  it  Pennsyl- 
vania. Penn,  with  about  2,000  followers,  left  England,  and  arrived  at 
New  Castle,  on  the  Delaware,  in  1682  ;  and  proceeding  up  the  river,  laid 
out  Philadelphia  according  to  a  plan  which  had  been  prepared  by  him  in 
England.  He  returned  shortly  afterwards  to  his  native  country,  where  he 
died  in  1718,  aged  74  years.  From  the  beginning  of  the  18th  century, 
till  the  commencement  of  the  revolution,  the  government  was  generally 
administered  by  deputies  adopted  by  the  proprietors  who  mostly  resided  in 
En  o;!  and. 

This  State  acted  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  war  of  the  revolution.  It  was 
in  her  capital  that  declaration  was  made  which,  in  a  measure,  changed  the 
history  of  the  world,  and  provided  a  vantage-ground  on  which  the  claims 
of  human  rights  could  be  sustained.  In  1776,  a  Constitution  was  formed, 
which  was  superseded  by  a  second,  adopted  in  1790.  Since  the  latter 
period,  the  course  of  Pennsylvania  has  been  generally  clear,  serene,  and 
brilliant. 

Pennsylvania  is  the  greatest  manufacturing  State  in  the  Union  ;  and 
Philadelphia  takes  the  like  rank  among  our  manufacturing  cities.  Among 
the  various  branches  for  which  this  place  is  celebrated,  paper,  printing,  and 
publishing  are  important  items.  A  great  number  of  gazettes,  and  many 
critical,  scientific,  and  other  periodical  publications,  are  issued. 

In  1832,  there  were  67  cotton  manufactories  in  the  State,  with  an  ag- 
gregate capital  of  $3,758,500,  and  making  annually  21,332,467  yards  of 


240 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


cloth.  In  iron  manufactures,  Pennsylvania  excels  any  other  State  in  the 
Union.  Iron  ore  is  very  widely  disseminated,  and  as  greatly  diversified  in 
quality  and  richness.  The  iron  mines  in  the  eastern  part  of  the  State  were 
explored  and  worked  at  an  early  period  of  colonial  settlement,  and  had 
become  an  interest  of  great  value  before  the  revolution.  Since  the  peace 
of  1783,  with  much  fluctuation,  iron  has  at  all  times  employed  a  vast 
amount  of  capital  and  labor. 

The  total  value  of  manufactures,  including  about  250  different  articles, 
is  estimated  at  $70,000,000. 

The  foundation  of  the  wealth  and  improvement  of  this  prosperous  State, 
is  deeply  laid  in  her  fertility  of  soil,  her  iron  mines,  her  vast  coal  stratas, 
and  the  industry  of  her  population.  Belonging  to  the  state  is  the  magnifi- 
cent system  of  internal  improvements,  entitled  the  Pennsylvania  State  Ca- 
nals and  Rail-roads  ;  besides  many  works  of  the  same  kind,  the  property 
of  joint  stock  companies. 

This  State  is  hounded  on  the  north  by  New  York  and  Lake  Erie ;  east 
by  New  Jersey ;  south-east  by  Delaware ;  south  by  Maryland  and  Vir- 
ginia, and  west  by  part  of  Virginia  and  Ohio.  Its  greatest  length,  from 
east  to  west,  is  307  miles,  and  its  breadth  157 ;  area  46,000  square  miles, 
or  29,440,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Delaware,  Schuylkill,  Lehigh,  Susquehanna, 
Juniatta,  Alleghany,  Monongahela,  and  Ohio.  The  various  ridges  of  the 
Alleghany  range  intersect  the  central  parts  of  this  State,  whose  general 
direction  is  from  south-west  to  north-east.  The  valleys  between  many  of 
these  ridges  are  often  of  a  rich  black  soil,  suited  well  to  the  various  kinds 
of  grass  and  grain.  Some  of  the  mountains  admit  of  cultivation  almost 
to  their  summits. 

No  State  in  the  Union  shows  to  the  passing  traveller  a  richer  agricul- 
ture than  this.  It  is  emphatically  a  grain  country,  raising  the  greatest 
abundance  of  fine  wheat.  It  produces  all  the  fruits  and  productions  of  the 
northern  and  middle  states,  and  is  particularly  famous  for  the  great  size, 
strength,  and  excellence  of  its  breed  of  draught  horses. 

This  State  spreads  a  wide  surface  in  the  Ohio  valley,  and  is  rapidly  ad- 
vancing in  wealth  and  population.  New  towns  and  villages  are  springing 
up  in  every  direction.  It  abounds  in  all  the  elements  of  wealth  and  power. 
Public  opinion  has  given  it  a  strong  impulse  towards  manufactures,  and  a 
gigantic  system  of  internal  improvements.  Its  inliabitants,  though  com- 
posed of  all  nations,  are  distinguished  for  their  habits  of  order,  industry, 
and  frugality.  The  passing  stranger,  as  he  traverses  the  State,  is  struck 
with  the  nol)le  roads  and  public  works,  with  the  well  cultivated  farms,  and 
their  commodious  and  imperishable  stone  houses,  and  often  still  larger  stone 
barns.  An  agricultural  country  alike  charming  and  rich  spreads  under 
his  eye. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Adams, 

Allej^hany, .  . 
Armstrong,  . 

Beaver, 

Bedford, . . . 
Berks, j 


Population 


21,37!) 
50,552 
17,701 
24,183 


County  Towns. 


Gettysburg 
Pittsburg. 
Kittaning. 
Beaver. 


24,502JBcdford. 
53,152Reading. 


Counties. 

Population 

Bradford, 

Bucks,     

Butler, 

Cambria, 

Centre, 

19,746 
45,745 

14,581 

7,076 

18,879 

County  Towns. 

Towanda. 

^  Doylestovvn, 

}  Bristol. 
Butler. 
Ebensburg. 
Bellefonte. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


241 


Chester, 

50,910 

Clearfield, 

4,803 

Columbia, 

20,059 

Crawford, 

16,030 

Cumberland,  . . 

29,226 

Dauphin, 

25,243 

Delaware, 

17,323 

Erie, 

17,041 

Fayette, 

29,172 

Franklin, 

35,037 

Greene, 

18,028 

Huntingdon,  . . 

27,145 

Indiana, 

14,252 

Jefferson, 

2,025 

Lancaster,  .... 

76,631 

Lebanon,  .... 

20,557 

Lehigh, 

22,256 

Luzerne, 

27,379 

Lycoming, 

17,636 

McKean, 

1,436 

Mercer, 

19,729 

West  Chester. 

Clearfield. 

Danville. 

Meadville. 

Carlisle. 

HARRISBURG. 

Chester. 

Erie. 

Uniontown. 

Chambersburg. 

Waynesburg. 

Huntingdon. 

Indiana. 

Brookville. 

Lancaster. 

Lebanon. 

Allentown. 

Wilkesbarre. 

Williamsport. 

Smethport. 

Mercer. 


Mifflin, 

21,690 

Lewistown. 

Montgomery, . . 

39,406 

Norristown. 

Northampton,  . 

39,482 

Easton. 

Northumberl'nd 

18,133 

Sunbury. 

Perry, 

14,261 

New  Bloomfield 

Philadelphia,  •  . 

188,797 

Philadelphia. 

Pike, 

4,843 
1,265 

Milford. 

Potter, 

Coudersport, 

Schuylkill,  .... 
Somerset, 

20,744 
17,762 

Orwigsburg. 
Somerset. 

Susquehanna,.  . 

16,787 

Montrose. 

Tioga, 

8,978 

Wellsborough. 

Union, 

20,795 

New  Berlin. 

Venango, 

9,470 

Warren. 

Warren,  ....... 

4,697 

Washington. 

Washington,  .  . 

42,784 

Franklin. 

Wayne, 

7,663 

Bethany. 

Westmoreland, 

38,400 

Greensburg. 

York, 

Total.... 

42,859 

York. 

1,348,233 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1701,  20,000 

1763,  280,000 

1790,  434,373 


1800,  602,545 

1810,  810,091 

1820,  1,049,313 

1830,  1,348,233 


SLAVES. 


INCREASE 

From  1701  to  1763, 260,000 ' 

1763  to  1790, 154,373 

1790  to  1800, 168,172 

1800  to  1810, 207,546 

1810  to  1820, 239,222 

1820  to  1830, 298,920 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  565,812;  white  Females,  644,088; 
deaf  and  dumb,  758;  blind,  475;  aliens,  15,365:  total,  1,309,900.    Free  colored  Males,  18,377;  Fe- 
males, 19,553:  total,  37,930.    Slaves— Males,  172;  Females,  231;  total,  403. 
J^Tcic  Counties. — The  counties  of  Juniatta  and  Carroll  have  been  organized  since  the  census  of  1830. 


3,737 

1,706 

795 

211 

386 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 
Pennsylvania  State  Canals  and  Rail-roads. — These  canals  and  rail- 
roads were  undertaken  at  the  expense  of  the  State,  and  continue  under  the 
control  of  the  Legislature  as  public  property.  The  construction  and  man- 
agement of  them  are  intrusted  to  three  commissioners,  appointed  annually 
by  the  Governor. 

Lencth 
Delaware  division, 591 


Length. 
63 


Harrisburg  line,  i 

Susquehanna  division,    ^ 

North  Branch     do 551 

West  Branch      do 24i 


Columbia  East  division, 10 

Juniatta  Branch     do 89 

Western  Branch     do 105 

French  Creek  Feeder, 19^ 

Total, 4261 

The  main  trunk  of  this  system  of  canals  commences  at  Columbia,  at 
the  termination  of  the  Philadelphia  and  Columbia  Rail-road,  and  extends 
thence  westward  172^  miles  till  it  meets  the  Alleghany  Portage  Rail-road 
at  Holidaysburg.  It  recommences  at  the  western  extremity  of  the  Rail- 
road, and  continues  westward  105  miles  to  the  Monongahela  river  at 
Pittsburg. 

The  following  Canals,  undertaken  by  the  State,  are  now  in  active 
progress : 

Frankstoivn  line  of  the  Juniatta  division,  extending  from  Huntingdon  to 
Holidaysburg,  is  30^  miles  in  length,  including  about  15|  miles  of  slack- 
water  navigation. 

Beaver  division  commences  upon  the  Ohio  river  at  the  mouth  of  Big 


242  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Beaver,  and  extends  to  Newcastle.  Length  24|  miles,  of  which  about 
two-thirds  are  slack-water  and  towing-path. 

Franklin  line  commences  on  Allegheny  river,  at  the  mouth  of  French 
creek,  and  extends  up  the  latter  stream  till  it  meets  the  French  creek  feeder. 
Length  22\  miles,  seventeen  of  which  are  slack-water  and  towing-path. 

Lycoming  line  commences  at  Muncy  dam,  and  extends  up  the  West 
branch  of  the  Susquehanna,  and  terminates  at  the  Big  island,  opposite  to 
the  mouth  of  the  Bald  Eagle.  Length  41^  miles,  of  which  about  ten 
miles  are  slack-water. 

Wyoming  line  of  the  North  Branch  division  commences  at  the  Nanti- 
coke  dam,  and  extends  up  the  North  Branch,  and  terminates  near  the 
mouth  of  Lackawannock  creek.     Length  16  miles. 

Columbia  and  Philadelphia  Rail-road  commences  in  the  city  of  Phila- 
delphia, at  the  intersection  of  Vine  and  Broad  streets,  and  terminates  at 
Columbia.  Length  SlyV  i^iles.  It  is  designed  for  a  double  track 
throughout.  Estimated  cost  of  the  whole  work,  82,297,120  21  cts.  Aver- 
age cost  per  mile,  estimated,  $28,173  63  cts. 

Allegheny  Portage  Rail-road.  This  rail-road  commences  at  Holidays- 
burg,  at  the  termination  of  the  Frankstown  line  of  the  Juniatta  division  of 
the  main  trunk  of  the  canal,  and  extends  to  Johnstown,  where  it  meets 
the  western  division  of  the  canal.  Length  about  37  miles.  The  summit 
of  the  mountain,  where  the  Rail-road  crosses  it,  is  1,398.71  feet  above 
the  basin  of  the  canal  on  the  eastern,  and  1,171.58  feet  above  that  on  the 
western  side.  The  rail-road  is  graded  25  feet  wide  for  two  sets  of  tracks. 
On  each  side  of  the  mountain  there  are  to  be  five  inclined  planes,  intend- 
ed for  stationary  engines.  The  greatest  inclination  of  these  planes  makes 
an  angle  of  about  six  degrees  with  the  horizon.  Estimated  cost  of  a  double 
set  of  tracks  and  the  necessary  machinery,  $1,271,718. 

Canals  constructed  by  Private  Companies. 

SchuylJcill  Canal  and  Navigation  Company,  incorporated  in  1815. 
The  work  was  commenced  in  1816,  and  the  canal  has  now  been  in  opera- 
tion several  years.  Length  110  miles  ;  breadth  at  the  surface,  36  feet,  at 
the  bottom,  24  ;  depth,  4  feet.  Lockage,  620  feet.  It  extends  from  Phila- 
delphia to  Reading,  and  thence  to  Mount  Carbon.  It  comprises  thirty-one 
dams,  commencing  at  Fair-Mount  water-works,  near  Philadelphia,  by 
which  is  produced  a  slack-water  navigation  of  forty-five  miles;  125  locks, 
eighty  feet  long  by  seventeen  wide,  of  which  twenty-eight  are  guard-locks  ; 
seventeen  arched  aqueducts,  a  tunnel  of  450  feet  in  length,  cut  through 
and  under  solid  rock,  and  sixty-five  toll  and  gate-houses.  The  dams  are 
from  three  to  twenty-seven  feet  in  height.  Cost,  to  January  1st,  1830, 
$2,336,380. 

Union  Canal. — This  canal  was  constructed  in  1827.  It  extends  from 
Middletown,  on  Susquehanna  river,  to  the  head  of  the  Girard  Canal,  two  i 
miles  below  Reading,  connecting  the  waters  of  the  Susquehanna  with  those 
of  the  Schuylkill.  Length,  eighty  miles,  exclusive  of  Swatara  feeder, 
which  extends  twenty-four  miles.  Its  works  comprehend  a  tunnel,  243  | 
yards  in  length,  eighteen  feet  wide,  and  fourteen  high ;  two  summit  reser- 
voirs, containing  12,000,000  cubic  feet  of  water,  the  one  covering  twenty- 
seven,  the  other  eight  acres  ;  two  steam-engines,  each  of  100  horse  power, 
and    three    water-wheels  for  feeding  the  canal  by  pumping;  two  dams, 


PENNSYLVANIA.  243 


forty-three  waste  wiers,  forty-nine  culverts,  135  bridges,  twelve  small  and 
two  large  aqueducts,  two  guard-locks  of  wood,  ninety-two  cut-stone  locks, 
and  fourteen  miles  of  protection- wall  of  stone.  Width  at  the  surface  of 
the  water,  thirty-six  feet,  at  bottom,  twenty-four ;  depth,  four  feet.  Dimen- 
sions of  locks,  75  by  8^  feet.  There  is  also  connected  with  this  canal  a 
rail-road  of  about  four  miles  in  length,  extending  from  the  capacious  basin 
at  Pine  Grove,  to  the  coal  mines.  Cost  of  the  canal  and  rail-road,  exclu- 
sive of  interest  on  loans,  about  $2,000,000. 

Lackawaxen  Canal. — This  canal  commences  at  the  termination  of  the 
Delaware  and  Fludson  Canal,  near  Carpenter's  Point,  and  unites  with  a 
rail-road  at  Honesdale.  Length,  thirty-six  miles ;  width  at  the  surface, 
thirty-two  feet,  at  bottom,  twenty  feet;  depth,  four  feet.  In  1825,  the 
Lackawaxen  Company  was  authorized  to  act  with  the  Delaware  and  Hud- 
son Canal  Company.  Including  seventeen  miles  of  Lackawaxen  river, 
these  two  canals,  united,  form  a  navigation  of  117  miles.  Cost,  $16,000 
per  mile. 

Lehigh  Canal, — Company  incorporated  in  1818.  This  canal  extends 
from  Easton,  on  Delaware  river,  to  Stoddartsville,  connecting  Morris  Canal 
with  the  Mauch  Chunk  Rail-road.  Length,  including  9|  miles  of  slack- 
water  pools,  46^  miles.  Breadth,  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  from  sixty 
to  sixty-five  feet,  at  bottom,  forty-five  feet ;  depth,  five  feet.  It  has  forty- 
three  locks,  of  which  two  are  guard-locks,  beside  five  guard-locks  at  the 
several  pools.  Locks,  100  feet  by  22.  Lockage,  360  i^eet.  There  are, 
also,  eight  dams,  varying  in  height  from  six  feet  to  sixteen  ;  four  aqueducts, 
and  twenty-two  culverts.     Cost,  $1,558,000. 

Conestoga  Navigatiofi.  Company  incorporated  in  1825.  It  extends 
from  Safe  Harbour,  on  Susquehanna  river,  at  the  mouth  of  Conestoga  creek, 
to  Lancaster.  Length,  eighteen  miles.  The  navigation  is  effected  by  a 
series  of  locks  and  dams.    Locks,  100  feet  by  22.    Cost,  $4,000  per  mile. 

Conewago  Canal,  passing  a  fall  of  the  same  name  on  the  Susquehanna 
river,  is  2^  miles  in  length.     Lockage,  twenty-one  feet. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Mauch  Chunk  Rail-road  was  commenced  in  January,  1827,  and 
completed  in  May  following.  It  extends  from  the  coal  mines,  near  Mauch 
Chunk,  down  an  inclined  plane  to  Lehigh  river.  The  elevation  of  the 
mines  above  the  river,  at  the  point  where  the  coal  is  received  in  boats,  is 
936  feet.  The  rail-road  has  a  continued  descent  from  the  summit,  so  that 
the  cars  descend  by  their  own  gravity,  and  are  drawn  back  by  mules.  Its 
length  from  the  mines  to  the  river  is  nine  miles,  and  that  of  its  branches 
at  the  ends  and  sides  4^.  The  coal  is  transported  in  cars,  fourteen  of 
which  are  connected  together,  containing  a  ton  and  a  half  each.  A  single 
conductor  rides  on  one  of  the  cars  and  regulates  their  movement.  From 
300  to  340  tons  of  coal  are  discharged  daily  at  the  river.  Single  track. 
Cost,  $3,050  per  mile. 

Mount  Carbon  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  the  spring  of  1829, 
and  the  road  commenced  in  October  following.  It  commences  at  Mount 
Carbon,  and  extends  to  Morris ville,  and  thence  through  Potts ville  to  the 
Forks.     Two  and  three  tracks.     Cost,  $100,000. 

Schuylkill  Valley  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Carbon,  and  terminates 
at  Tuscarora.     Length,  ten  miles.     It  has  fifteen  lateral  rail-roads  inter- 


244  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


secting  it,  the  united  lengths  of  which  amount  to  about  thirteen  miles.  The 
main  road  has  two  tracks ;  the  lateral  roads  but  one.  Cost  of  the  main ; 
stem,  $5,500  per  mile  ;  that  of  the  lateral  roads,  §2,600  per  mile.  ; 

The  Schuylkill  Rail-road,  thirteen  miles  in  length,  consists  of  a  double 
track  ;  cost  $7,000  per  mile. 

Mill  Creek  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Carbon,  and  extends  up  Mill 
Creek  four  miles.  Single  track.  Cost,  $14,000.  About  three  miles  of 
lateral  rail-road  intersect  the  main  stem,  which  cost  about  $2,000  per 
mile. 

The  West  Branch  Rail-road  commences  at  Schuylkill  haven,  at  the 
foot  of  Broad  mountain.  Length,  including  the  west  branch,  fifteen  miles. 
Double  track  on  the  main  stem.  Cost,  $150,000.  There  are,  in  addition, 
lateral  branches  of  a  single  track,  five  miles  long,  intersecting  it,  which 
cost  per  mile  $2,000. 

Pine  Grove  Rail-road  extends  from  the  mines  to  Swatara  feeder,  five 
miles.     Cost,  $30,000.     (See  Union  Canal.) 

The  Little  Schuylkill  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Clinton,  and  extends 
up  the  stream  to  the  mines  at  Tamaqua,  about  twenty-three  miles.  Com- 
pleted in  1831. 

The  Lackawaxen  Rail-road  commences  at  the  termination  of  the  Lack- 
awaxen  and  Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal,  connecting  that  canal  with  the 
coal-bed  at  Carbondale.  Length,  16  miles,  an  elevation  of  800  feet  being 
overcome  by  five  inclined  planes,  each  from  2,000  to  3,000  feet  in  length. 
Single  track.     Cost,  $6,500  per  mile. 

The  Central  Rail-road  extends  from  Pottsville  to  Sunbury,  near  the 
junction  of  the  Susquehanna,  with  its  western  branch.  A  branch  rail-road 
is  to  be  constructed  to  Danville. 

The  West  Chester  Rail-road  leads  from  the  borough  of  West  Chester 
to  Paoli,  where  it  joins  the  Philadelphia  and  Columbia  Rail-road.  Com- 
pleted 1832.  Estimated  cost,  including  cars  and  all  other  charges,  90,000 
dollars. 

Philadelphia  and  Trenton  Rail-road,  constructed  in  1833,  26|  miles. 
This  rail-road  extends  from  Philadelphia  to  Trenton,  N.  J.  on  the  Dela- 
ware, via  Bristol,  and  Morrisville  opposite  to  Trenton.  This  will  prove  a 
great  accommodation,  particularly  in  seasons  when  the  waters  of  the  Dela- 
ware are  low. 

Harrishurg  and  Chambersburg  Rail-road.  From  Harrisburg,  via 
Carlisle,  to  Chambersburg,  143  miles  west  by  south  from  Philadelphia,  48 
miles.  • 

The  Philadelphia,  Germantown,  and  Norristown  Rail-road  is  about 
19  miles  in  length,  extending  from  Philadelphia  to  Norristown  on  the 
Schuylkill.  Completed  in  1832,  as  far  as  Germantown.  A  rail-road  is 
also  projected  from  Norristown  to  the  Lehigh  river,  at  Allentown. 

Philadelphia  and  Delaware  County  Rail-road  is  to  extend  from  Phila- 
delphia, south-westerly,  along  the  western  margin  of  Delaware  river. 
Leave  has  been  obtained  from  the  legislature  of  Delaware,  to  continue  it 
through  that  State  to  the  Maryland  line,  towards  Baltimore. 

Sixty-seven  other  rail-roads  have  been  projected  in  this  State,  and  com- 
panies for  constructing  several  of  them  have  been  incorporated. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


245 


PR££7C£P.A.Ii    STAGE    HOITTJEIS, 


1.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Pittshurg. 
To  Buck  tavern,  . 

Paoli, 

WestWhiteland,. 
Downino-town,. .  . 

Goatsville, 

Sadsbury, 

Paradise, 

lM7icaste)\ 

Mount  Joy, 

Elizabethtown,  .  . 
Middletown,  .... 

Hig-h  Spire, 

HARRISBURG, 

Hogestown, 

Carlisle, 

Stoug-hstown,. . . . 
Shippensburg,  .  . . 
Green  Village, . . . 
Chambersburg,  .  . 

St.  Thomas, 

Loudon  T 

McConnellsburg', . 
.Tuniatta  Crossings 

Bedford, 

Schellsbui-g, 

Stoystown, 

Laughlin  T 

Ligonier, 

Youngstown, .... 

Greensburg, 

Adamsburg, 

Stewartsville, 

Pittsburg, 

2.  From  Philadel 
phia  to  Pitts 
burg,  via  Colum- 
bia and  York. 

To  Lancaster,  as 
in  No.  1,. . 

Columbia,  .... 

York, 

Abbott's  Town 

Oxford, 

Gettysburg,  .  . . 

Chambersburg, 

Pittsburg,  as  in 
No.  1, . . . 

3.  Frotn  Philadel- 
I      phia    to    Bah 

more,   via    Wil- 
mington, Del 

To  Darby,  . . . 

Chester, 

Marcus  Hook,  . 

Wilmington,  .  . 

Newport, 


Miles 

Miles. 

10 

9 

19 

5 

24 

5 

29 

7 

36 

3 

39 

13 

52 

10 

62 

12 

74 

7 

81 

3 

84 

3 

87 

6 

93 

9 

102 

9 

111 

13 

124 

8 

132 

6 

138 

5 

143 

9 

152 

6 

158 

7 

165 

20 

185 

15 

200 

9 

209 

20 

229 

16 

245 

3 

248 

10 

258 

10 

268 

6 

274 

7 

281 

20 

301 

62 

10 

72 

12 

84 

15 

99 

5 

104 

9 

113 

25 

138 

158 

296 

7 

8 

15 

5 

20 

8 

28 

5 

33 

Staunton,  

Christiana, 

New  Ark, 

Elkton, 

North-East, 

Charleston, 

Havre  de  Grace,  . 
Hall's  ixj  Roads,  . 

Harford, 

Little  Gun  Powder 
Baltimore, 

4.  Frorn  Philadel- 
phia to  Balti- 
more, via  Port 
Deposit. 

To  Darby 

Nether  Providence 

Concord,   

Kennet's  Square, 
N.  London  X  Roads, 
Port  Deposit, .... 
Herbert's  ><1  Roads 

Bell  Air, 

Kingsville, 

Baltimore, 

5.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Lancas- 
ter, via  West 
Chester. 

To  Haverford, .  . . 

Newton, 

West  Chester,  .  . . 

Marshalton, 

Gap, 

Strasburg, 

Lancaster, 

6.  From  Philadel. 
phia  to  Mauch 
Chunk,  via  Potts- 
ville. 

To  Morristown, . . 

Trap, 

Pottsdam, 

Reading, 

Hamburg, 

Orvngsburg,  .  . . . 

Pottsville, .". 

Middleport, 

Tuscarora, 

Tamaqua, 

Mauch  Chunk,  .  . 

7.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Lancas- 
ter, via  Yellow 
Springs. 

To  Gulf  Mills,  .  . 

V2 


1 

34{ 

4 

38 

5 

43 

5 

48 

6 

54 

3 

57  1 

7 

64 

5 

69 

6 

75 

7 

82 

16 

98 

7 

6 

13 

8 

21 

12 

33 

10 

43 

18 

61 

8 

69 

6 

75 

7 

82 

16 

98 

12 

5 

17 

10 

27 

4 

31 

17 

48 

•y 

55 

8 

63 

17 

9 

26 

10 

36 

16 

52 

15 

67 

11 

78 

8 

86 

8 

94 

4 

98 

5 

103! 

15 

118 

15 

Valley  Forge, . . . 
Kiniberton,  .... 
Yellow  Springs, 

Marsh, 

Churchtown,  . . . 

Earl, 

New  Holland,  .  . 

Leacock, 

Lancaster, 


8.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Montrose. 
To  Rising  Sun, .  . 
Germantown, .  . . 

Chesnut  Hill, 

Spring  House,.  . . 
Montgomery  Square. 

Lexington, 

Sellersville, 

Quakertown,  . . .  . 

Fryburg, 

Bethlehem, 

Hecktown, 

Nazareth, 

Jacobsburg, 

Windgap, 

Mount  Pocono,  . . 
Wilkesbarre,  . . . . 

Kingston, 

New  Troy, 

Exeter, 

Eaton, 

Tunkhannock,. . . 

Springville, 

Montrose 


9.  From  Philadel. 

phia  to  Norris- 

toion. 
To  Penn  Towns'p, 

Manayunk, 

Roxboro', 

Norristown, 


10.  Froyn  Phila- 
delphia to  Easton. 
To  Rising  Sun, . . 

Jenkintown, 

Willow  Grove, . . . 

Horseham, 

Doylestown, 

Danboro', 

Ottsville, 

Durham, 

Easton, 


11.  From  Philada. 

to  Winchester. 
To  Lancaster,  as 
in  No.  1,  . . .  . 


62 


246 

Columbia,   

York, 

Pigeon  Hill, . . . , . 

Hanover, 

Petersburg-, 

Taney  town,  Md.  . 

Bruceville, 

Middleburg, 

VVoodsboro', 

Walkersville, .... 

Frederick, 

Trap, 

Petersville, 

Knoxville, 

Harper's  Ferry ,Va 

Charleston, 

Winchester, 


12.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Dundaff. 

To  Dauphin,  .... 
Peter's  Mountain, 

New  Buffalo, 

Montgomery's  Ferry 

Liverpool, 

M'Kee's  Half  Falls 

Selinsgrove, 

Sunbury, 

Northumberland, . 

Danville, 

Bloomsburg,  .... 

Berwick, 

Nanticoke, 

Wilkesbarre,  .... 

Pittstown, 

Greenville, 

DundafF, 

13.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Pittsburg, 
via  Huntingdon. 

To  Juniatta  Falls, 
Millerstown,  .... 
Thompsontown,  . 

Mexico, 

Mifflin, 

Lewistown, 

Waynesburg,  . . . 
Huntingdon,  .... 

Alexandria, 

Yellow  Springs,  . 
Frankstown,  .... 
Holidaysburg, . . . 

Blair's  Gap, 

Munster, 

Ebensburg, 

Armagh, 

Blairsville, 

New  Alexandria, . 
Salem  X  Roads, . . 

Murrysville, 

Pittsburg, 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


10 

72 

12 

84 

8 

92 

10 

102 

7 

109 

9 

118 

5 

123 

2 

125 

9 

134 

5 

139 

6 

145 

7 

152 

4 

156 

4 

160 

6 

166 

7 

173 

22 

195 

9 

6 

15 

5 

20 

6 

26 

5 

31 

9 

40 

12 

52 

2 

54 

2 

56 

12 

68 

9 

77 

12 

89 

17 

106 

9 

115 

10 

125 

17 

142 

10 

152 

14 

15 

29 

6 

35 

5 

40 

3 

43 

12 

55 

11 

66 

22 

88 

8 

96 

6 

102 

9 

111 

3 

114 

4 

118 

10 

128 

5 

133 

18 

151 

14 

165 

8 

173 

8 

181 

7 

188 

20 

208 

14.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Balti- 
more. 

To  Highspire,  . . . 

Middleton, 

Falmouth, 

York  Haven, .  . .  . 

York, 

Logansville, 

Strasburg, 

Weisesburg,  Pa. .  . 

Hereford, 

Baltimore, 


15.  From  Pitts- 
burg to  Steuben- 
ville. 

To  Raccoon  Cr. .  . 

Briceland's  ><|  Roads 

Steubenville, 


16.  Fro7n    Pitts- 
burg to  Erie. 

To  Bakerstown,  . 

Woodville, 

Butler, 

Centreville, 

Mercer, 

Meadville, 

Waterford, 

Erie, 

17.  From  Pitts- 
burg to  Wheeling. 
To  Harriotsville,  . 
Canonsburg,  . . .  . 
Washington,  . . . . 
Wheeling,   

18.  From    Pitts- 
burg to  Beaver. 

To  Sewickly  Bottom, 

Economy, 

Beaver, 

19.  Fro7n  Easton 
to  Elmira,  N.  Y. 

To  Bath, 

Kernsvillc, 

Cherryville, 

Lehigh  Gap,  .... 

Lehighton, 

Mauch  Chunk,  .  . 

Lausanne, 

Conyngham,  .... 

Nescopec'-;, 

Berwick, 

New  Columbia,  . . 

Shinersville, 

Towanda, 

Burlington, 

Ridgebury,  

Elmira, 


30 
45 
61 
91 
114 
129 


15 

19 

23 

31 

36 

37 

58 

67 

68 

78 

102 

126 

134 

146 

158 


20.  From  Easton 
to  Pleasant  Mount. 
To  Windgap, . . . 

Stanhope, 

Sterling, 

Clarkstown, .... 
Pleasant  Mount, 

21.  Frojn  Easton 
to  Harrisburg. 

To  Butztown,  . . . 

Bethlehem, 

Allentown, 

Trexlertown, .... 

Kutztown, 

Reading, 

Womelsdorf,  .... 

Myerstown, 

Lebanon, 

Palmyra, 

Hummelstown,  .  . 
HARRISBURG, 

22.  From  Easton 
to  Milford. 

To  Richmond,. . . 
Mount  Bethel, . . . 
Dutottsburg,  .... 
Stroudsburg, .... 
Coolbaugh's,  .... 

Bushkill, 

Dingman's  Ferry, 
Milford, 


23.    From  Lewis 

town  to  Erie. 
To  Bellefonte,  . . . 

Millersburg, 

Phillipsburg,  .  . . , 

Kylers  ville, 

Clearjield, 

Curwinsville, . . .  . 

Brookville, 

Clarion, 

Strattersville,. . . . 
Shippensville,.  . . . 

Franklin, 

Meadville, 

Erie, 


24.    From  Ebens- 
burg to  Butler. 

To  Lidiana, 

Kittaning, 

Butler, 


25.  From  Harris- 
burg to  Winches- 
ter, Va. 

To  Hogestown, . . 

Carlisle, 

Stoughstown, . . . . 

Shippensburg,  . . . 


14 
4 
7 
4 
7 
6 

13 


30 

2 

24 

8 

8 

5 

35 

9 

6 

9 

23 

24 

38 


DELAWARE. 


247 


Green  Villag-e, . . . 
Chamhersburg^  . . 

Greencastle, 

Hager''s  Town,Md. 

Funkstown, 

Boonsboro', 

Sharpsburg-, 

Shepherd  stown,Va 
Martinsburg-, .... 

Darkesville, 

Winchester, 

26.  From  Reading 

to  Lancaster. 
To  Adamstown,  . 

Reamstown, 

Ephratah, 

Litiz, 

NefFsville, 

Lancaster, 


6 

45 

5 

50 

11 

61 

11 

72 

3 

75 

8 

83 

7 

90 

4 

94 

9 

103 

7 

110 

15 

125 

10 

5 

15 

4 

191 

8 

27; 

4 

31| 

4 

35 

27.  From  Potts- 
ville  to  Belle- 
fonte,  via  Wil- 
liamsport. 

To  Danville,  . . . . 

Washingtonville, . 

Derry, 

Pennsborough,  . . 

Williamsport,  . . . 

Jersey  Shore, . . . . 

Dunn's  Town,. . . 

Bellefonte, 


28.  FromNorthum- 
berland  to  Lewis- 
town. 

To  New  Berlin, . . 

Middleburg, 

Beavertown, 


32 

8 

40 

5 

45 

14 

59 

14 

73 

11 

84 

10 

94 

24 

118 

11 

5 

16 

6 

22 

Lewistown, . 


29.  From  Bedford 
to  Washington. 

To  Somerset,  .... 
Mount  Pleasant,  . 

Robstown, 

Williamsport,  . .  . 
Washington,  .... 

30.  Frotn.  Harris- 
burg  to  Hagers- 
towji,  Md. 

To  Carlisle, 

Menallen, 

Gettysburg, 

JFairfield, 

Waynesboro',  . .  . 
Leitersburg,  Md.. 
Haserstown,  .... 


28 


50 


62 

76 

86 

106 


DELAWARE. 

The  first  European  settlers  in  the  territory,  now  constituting  the  State 
of  Delaware,  w^ere  Swedes  and  Fins,  a  colony  of  whom  was  formed  un- 
der the  auspices  of  the  celebrated  Gustavus  Adolphus,  king  of  Sweden.  In 
1627,  the  first  emigrants  landed  at  Cape  Henlopen,  which  they  named 
Point  Paradise,  and  to  the  country  on  both  sides  of  the  Delaware  river,  they 
applied  the  title  of  New  Sweden.  Hoarkill,  now  Lewistown,  was  founded 
in  1630,  and  other  settlements  were  shortly  afterwards  established  near 
Wilmington,  at  Upland,  now  Chester,  and  at  Tinicum,  in  Pennsylvania. 
In  1655,  the  Swedish  settlements  fell  under  the  authority  of  the  Dutch, 
who  united  them  to  their  colony  of  New  Amsterdam,  under  the  title  of  the 
New  Netherlands.  Nine  years  afterwards,  the  whole  was  conquered  by 
the  English,  and  granted  by  Charles  II.  to  his  brother  James,  Duke  of  York, 
who,  in  1682,  conveyed  the  Delaware  settlements  to  Wm.  Penn.  At  that 
period,  Delaware  was  as  at  present  divided  into  three  counties,  and  from 
that  time  to  the  American  revolution  was  known  as  the  three  lower  coun 
ties  upon  the  Delaware.  In  1775,  Richard  Penn,  then  proprietor  of  Penn 
sylvania,  resigned  his  jurisdiction  over  the  lower  counties,  and  in  the  fol 
lowing  year,  1776,  the  dominion  of  Great  Britain  having  been  abolished 
a  convention  of  representatives,  chosen  for  the  purpose,  formed  a  constitu 
tion,  and  the  territory  taking  the  name  of  Delaware,  became  a  free  and 
independent  State.  In  the  revolutionary  war,  she  labored  and  suffered 
greatly ;  no  part  of  the  continent  contributed  better  troops,  or  was  more 
steadfast  in  the  common  cause  than  this  little  State.  The  Delaware  regi- 
ment was  distinguished  for  its  bravery  and  efficiency  among  the  regular 
forces.  This  State  was  the  first  to  ratify  and  adopt  the  Federal  Constitution. 
Subsequent  to  that  period,  the  noiseless  tenor  of  its  history  is  sufficient 
proof  of  the  advantages  it  has  derived  from  the  Union,  and  its  own  political 
administration.  The  only  event  of  importance  in  its  recent  annals,  is  the 
forming  of  a  new  Constitution,  which  took  place  in  1792.  The  name  of 
this  State,  the  bay,  and  river,  was  derived  from  Lord  De  la  War,  one  of  the 
early  settlers  of  Vircinia. 


248 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  general  aspect  of  Delaware  is  that  of  an  extended  plain,  mostly 
favorable  for  cultivation. 

On  the  table-land  forming  the  dividing  ridge  between  the  Delaware  and 
Chesapeake  Bays,  is  a  chain  of  swamps,  from  which  the  waters  descend  j 
in  one  direction  to  Chesapeake,  and  on  the  other  to  Delaware  Bay.  The 
upper  part  of  the  State  is  generally  a  fine  tract  of  country,  and  well  adapted 
to  the  growing  of  wheat,  and  other  grains.  The  staple  commodity,  how- 
ever, is  wheat,  which  is  produced  of  a  superior  quality.  The  flour  is  highly 
esteemed  for  its  softness,  and  is  preferred  in  foreign  markets.  Brandywine 
creek,  in  the  upper  part  of  the  State,  furnishes  water-power  for  great  and 
growing  manufacturing  establishments.  The  chief  articles  are  flour,  cot- 
tons, woollens,  paper,  and  gunpowder.  Delaware  contains  but  few  mine- 
rals ;  in  the  county  of  Sussex,  and  among  the  branches  of  the  Nanticoke, 
are  large  quantities  of  bog  iron  ore,  well  adapted  for  casting ;  but  it  is  not 
wrought  to  any  extent.  This  State  has  a  school  fund  of  $170,000.  There 
are  academies  at  Wilmington,  New  Castle,  Newark,  Smyrna,  Dover,  Mil- 
ford,  Lewistown,  and  Georgetown.  Schools  are  established  in  every  dis- 
trict of  4  miles  square.  No  district  is  entitled  to  any  share  of  the  fund 
that  will  not  raise  by  taxation  a  sum  equal  to  its  share  of  the  income  of  the 
fund.  The  boundaries  on  the  north  are  Pennsylvania,  on  the  south  Mary- 
land, on  the  east  Delaware  Bay  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  and  on  the  west 
Pennsylvania  and  Maryland. 

The  extent  from  north  to  south  is  90  miles  ;  from  east  to  west  25  miles ; 
area  in  square  miles,  2,120,  or  1,356,800  acres.  The  principal  streams, 
besides  the  Delaware,  which  forms  a  part  of  its  boundary,  are  Brandywine 
creek,  Christiana  creek.  Duck  creek,  Mispillion  creek,  and  Indian,  Chop- 
tank,  and  Nanticoke  rivers. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 
19,911 
29,710 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Kent, 

DOVER. 

S  New  Castle, 
)  Wilminjrton. 

Sussex, 

Total, 

27,118 

Georgetown. 

New  Castle, . . . 

76,739 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE. 

In  1790, 59,094 

1800, 64,273 

1810, 72,674 

1820, 72,749 

1830,. 76,739 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  28,845;  white  Femalei 
deaf  and  dumb,  3.5;  blind,  18;  aliens,  313:  total  whites,  57,601.  Free  colored  Males,  7,882; 
7,973:  total,  15,855.    Slaves— Males,  1,806;  Females,  1,486:  total,  3,292. 


From  1790  to  1800,. . 
1800  to  1810,.. 
1810  to  1820,. 


5,179 

8,401 

75 


1820  to  1830 3,990 


SLAVES. 

8,887 
6,153 1 
4,17 
4,509 ! 
3,292 

=,  28,756; 
Females, 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Chesapeake  and  Delaware  Canal  is  partly  in  the  state  of  Delaware 
and  partly  in  Maryland,  connecting  Delaware  river  with  Chesapeake  bay. 
Length,  13f  miles;  breadth  at  the  surface,  66  feet;  depth,  10  feet,  being 
designed  for  sloop  navigation.  It  leaves  Delaware  river  45  miles  below 
Philadelphia,  passes  across  the  peninsula,  and  communicates  with  Chesa- 
peake Bay  at  Back  creek.     It  has  two  tide  and  two  lift  locks,  100  feet  by 


DELAWARE. 


249 


22  feet  in  the  chamber.  The  summit-level  is  12  feet  above  tide-water.  At 
the  eastern  termination  of  the  canal,  at  Delaware  City,  a  harbor  extends 
500  feet  along  the  shore,  from  which  two  piers,  that  distance  apart,  project 
250  feet  into  the  river,  nearly  opposite  Fort  Delaware.  Commenced  in 
1824  ;  opened  for  navigation  in  1829.     Cost,  $2,200,000. 

KAIL-ROADS. 

Newcastle  and  Frenchfown  Rail-road  is  nearly  parallel  to  the  Chesa- 
peake and  Delaware  Canal,  and  is  in  direct  competition  with  it.  It  extends 
from  Newcastle  on  Delaware  river  to  Frenchtown,  in  the  state  of  Mary- 
land, affording  communication  between  Delaware  river  and  Chesapeake 
Bay.  It  consists  of  a  single  track  with  the  requisite  number  of  turn-outs, 
and  is  about  16^  miles  in  length — only  853  yards  longer  than  a  perfectly 
straight  line  drawn  between  its  two  extremities.  It  consists  of  6  curve  and 
6  straight  hnes.  The  curve  lines  vary  in  length  from  1,939  to  8,296  feet. 
The  radii  of  the  three  smaller  curves  are  of  10,560  feet  each  ;  the  radius 
of  the  largest,  20,000  feet.  The  aoo;reo;ate  lens;th  of  the  curves  is  5.16 
miles;  that  of  the  straight  lines,  11.3  miles.  The  graduation  of  the  road 
departs  from  a  perfect  level  by  ascents  and  descents  varying  from  10  feet 
6  inches  to  16  feet  4  inches  a  mile;  at  one  place,  for  about  4,000  feet,  the 
slope  is  at  the  rate  of  29  feet  to  the  mile.  The  whole  amount  of  excava- 
tion is  about  500,000  cubic  yards  of  earth,  exclusive  of  the  side  drains. 
The  amount  of  embankment  420,000  cubic  yards.  The  road  crosses  4 
viaducts  and  29  culverts,  all  constructed  of  substantial  stone  masonry. 
Width,  26  feet,  exclusive  of  the  side  drains.  Completed  in  1832.  Cost, 
including  land,  wharf,  depots,  and  locomotive  engines,  8400,000. 

Wilmington  and  Downingtown  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in 
1831.  Capital,  8100,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  $150,000.  Rail- 
road to  extend  from  Wilmington  to  the  boundary  line  of  the  State,  in  the 
direction  of  Downingtown,  Penn. 


nilTGIPAI.    STAGS    ROUTSS, 


1.  From  Wihninfr. 
ton  to  Easton,  Md. 
To  New  Castle^  . . 

St.  George's, 

Middletovvn,  .... 

Warwick, 

Head  of  Sassafras, 
Georgetown  X  R. 
Chesiertown,  .... 
Church  Hill,  .... 

Centreville, 

Wye  Mills 

Easton^ 

2.  From  Wihning- 


Miles 

Miles. 

5 

10 

15 

9 

24 

6 

30 

3 

33 

4 

37 

15 

52 

6 

58 

11 

69 

6 

75 

12 

87 
1 

ton  to  Georgetown. 
ToSt.Geofge's,.. 
CantwelPs  Bridge, 

Smyrna, 

DOVER, 

Camden, 

Canterbury, 

Frederica, 

Milford, 

Milton, 

Georgetown, 

3.  From  George- 
town to  Eastville, 
Va. 


15 

7 

22 

12 

34! 

12 

46 

3 

49  i 

5 

54 

5 

59 

7 

66 

12 

78 

8 

86 

To  Millsborough, 
Dagsborough,  . . . 

St.  Martin's, 

Berlin, 

Newark, 

Snow  Hill, 

54j  Sandy  Hill, 


Horntown, 
Modest-town, . . . 
Drnmmondton,  . 

Onancock, 

Pungoteague,. . . 
Belle  Haven,  .  . . 
Eastville, 


14 

27 

36 

44 

52 

62 

68 

81 

95 

99 

109 

117 

131 


MARYLAND. 

The  territory  now  forming  the  State  of  Maryland  was  granted  by 
Charles  I.  to  George  Calvert,  Lord  Baltimore,  an  eminent  statesman  who 
had  been  Secretary  to  James  I.  The  first  settlement  was  formed  by  his  son, 
Leonard  Calvert,  together  with  about  200  Catholic  emigrants,  most  of 
whom  were  persons  of  property.    They  located  themselves  on  the  north  side 


250 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  the  Potomac  river,  at  an  Indian  town  called  Piscataway.  The  country 
granted  to  Lord  Baltimore  was  called  Maryland,  in  honor  of  Henrietta 
Maria,  the  Queen  of  England.  The  principles  upon  which  the  settlement 
of  this  colony  was  established  were  alike  honorable  to  the  humanity  and 
wisdom  of  the  founder.  They  were  similar  to  those  adopted  by  Roger 
Williams,  in  the  planting  of  Rhode  Island,  and  subsequently  by  Wm.  Penn 
on  a  larger  scale  in  the  settlement  of  Pennsylvania.  They  advanced  the 
prosperity  and  population  of  Maryland  at  a  rapid  pace,  and  have  left  imper- 
ishable brilliancy  on  the  character  of  Lord  Baltimore.  The  colony  was 
an  asylum  for  the  persecuted  of  religious  sects,  from  all  parts  of  the  world, 
which  circumstance,  with  the  hospitality  of  the  natives,  the  fruitfulness  of 
the  soil,  and  mildness  of  the  climate,  tended  greatly  to  its  early  growth  and 
prosperity. 

In  1699  the  seat  of  government  was  fixed  at  Annapolis,  where  it  has 
ever  since  remained.  From  the  restoration  of  Charles  II.  until  the  revolu- 
tion of  1668  the  government  continued  in  the  proprietor,  but  upon  that 
event  taking  place  it  was  wrested  from  him  by  the  Protestant  Association 
in  arms,  and  tendered  to  William  and  Mary,  by  whom  it  was  accepted,  and 
it  continued  a  royal  province  until  1716.  The  descendant  of  the  proprie- 
tor renouncing  the  Catholic  faith,  the  government  was  restored  to  him, 
and  continued  in  the  proprietary  family  until  the  revolution  which  estab- 
lished the  independence  of  the  United  States. 

The  people  of  Maryland  were  not  backward  in  supporting  the  cause  of 
freedom.     The  spirit  which  was  first  roused  in  1765,  and  which  blazed 
forth  in  1776,  displayed  itself  on  both  occasions  in  that  province,  during 
the  revolutionary  war ;  and  especially  in  the  southern  campaigns  under 
Gen.  Green,  the  bravery  and  good  conduct  of  the  Maryland  line  were  con- 
spicuous.    In  1788  the  convention  of  this  State  adopted  the  federal  con- 
stitution, by  a  large  majority.     Two  years  after,  the  State  ceded  to  the 
general  government  that  part  of  the  District  of  Columbia  which  lies  east 
of  the  Potomac  river,  for  the  seat  of  the  national  legislature.     In  the  last 
war  with  Great  Britain,  the  maritime  parts  of  this  State  were  subjected  to 
a  marauding  warfare,  as  harassing  and  vexatious  to  the  people,  as  it  was 
dishonorable  to  the  enemy ;  in  his  last  attempt  on  Baltimore,  made  with  a 
considerable  force,  towards  the  close  of  the  contest,  he  was  forced  to  retreat 
to  his  ships  with  considerable  loss,  and  entirely  disappointed  in  his  views. 
Maryland  is  bounded  north  by  Pennsylvania  and  Delaware;  east  by 
Delaware  and  the  Atlantic;  south-west  and  west  by  Virginia.     Length 
196  miles,  and  120  miles  in  breadth  ;  area  in  square  miles  10,950,  in  acres 
7,008,000.     The  principal  rivers  are  the  Potomac,  which  divides  it  from 
Virginia,  the  Susquehanna,  Patapsco,  Pawtuxent,  Elk,  Sassafras,  Chester, 
Choptank,  Nanticoke,  and  Pocomoke.     The  maritime  part  of  this  State  is 
penetrated  far  into  the  interior  by  Chesapeake  Bay,  as  a  vast  river  dividing 
it  into  two  distinct  portions,  called  the  eastern  and  western  shores.     These 
shores  include  a  level,  low,  and  alluvial  country,  intersected  by  tide-water 
rivers  and  creeks,  and  like  the  same  tracts  of  country  farther  south  are 
subject  to  intermittents.     The  genuine  white  wheat,  which  is  supposed  to 
be  peculiar  to  this  State,  is  raised  on  these  shores.    Above  the  tide-waters, 
the  land   becomes   agreeably   undulating.     Beyond  this   commences  the 
Allegheny  mountain,  with  its  numerous  ridges :  the  valleys  between  them 
are  of  a  loamy  and  rich  soil,  yielding  fine  wheat  and  all  the  productions  of 


MARYLAND. 


251 


the  middle,  together  with  some  of  those  of  the  southern  States.  The 
national  road  passes  through  the  wide  and  fertile  valleys  in  which  Frederick 
and  Hagerstown  are  situated,  being  broad  belts  of  the  same  admirable  soil 
which  is  seen  in  Lancaster  county,  Pennsylvania.  Among  these  moun- 
tains and  hills  the  air  is  clastic,  the  climate  salubrious,  and  the  waters  clear 
and  transparent. 

In  manufactures  and  commerce,  Maryland  sustains  a  very  respectable 
rank  ;  numerous  woollen  and  cotton  mills,  copper  and  iron  rolling  mills  are 
established  in  and  near  Baltimore,  and  are  also  scattered  over  other  parts 
of  the  State.  Flour  and  tobacco  are  the  staple  productions :  the  exports 
of  the  former  are  very  great,  and  of  the  latter  the  product  is  considerable 
and  of  excellent  quality.  The  imports  into  Maryland  in  1831  were 
84,826,577,  and  the  exports  of  domestic  articles  for  the  same  period 
$3,720,506,  of  foreign  produce  8578,141  ;  total,  84,308,647. 

The  great  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Rail-road  now  in  progress  in  this  State 
is  by  far  the  most  stupendous  national  work  of  the  kind  ever  undertaken 
in  this  or  any  other  country.  The  entire  distance  will  exceed  300  miles ; 
on  this  road  every  mode  of  passage,  by  horse  car  power  and  locomotive 
steam  car  power,  and  wind  power  by  sails,  has  been  adopted.  The  route 
of  this  great  undertaking  is  through  a  country  abounding  in  every  variety 
of  splendid  scenery  that  mountains,  valleys,  cascades,  rivers,  forests,  and 
the  wildness  of  nature  in  her  mountainous  retreats,  can  furnish.  Various 
other  works  of  the  same  kind  are  in  contemplation.  When  these  shall  be 
completed,  Maryland  will  probably  come  in  for  her  full  share  of  the  trade 
of  the  west. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

Allegheny, 

10,602 

Ann  Arundel,. . 

28,295 

Baltimore,  .... 

120,876 

Cah^ert,   

8,899 

Caroline, 

9,070 

Cecil 

15,432 

Charles, 

17,666 

Dorchester,  .  . . 

18,685 

Frederick,  .... 

45,793 

Harford, 

16,315 

Kent, 

10,502| 

Cutnberland. 
ANNAPOLIS. 

Baltimore. 

Pr.  Frederick  T. 

Denton. 

Elkton. 

Port  Tobacco. 

Cambridg-e. 

Frederick. 

Bell  Air. 

Chestertown. 


Counties. 


Montgomery, . 
Prince  George, 
Queen  Anne, . 

St.  Mary's, 

Somerset, .... 

Talbot, 

Washington,  . 
Worcester, ... 


Total, 


Population    County  Towns. 


19,816 
20,473 
14,390 
13,455 
20,155 
]  2,947 
25,263 
18,271 


446,913 


Rockville. 
Up.  Marlboro'. 
Centreville. 
Leonardtown. 
Princess  Anne. 
Easton. 
Hagerstown. 
Snowhill. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1660,  12,000;   in  1676,  16,000;   in  1701,  25,000;   in  1733,  36,000;   in  1749, 
85,000;  in  1755,  108,000;  in  1763,  70,000,  whites. 


INCREASE. 


In  1790, 317,728 

1800, 345,824 

1810, .380,.546 

1820 407,350 

1830, 446,913 


From  1790  to  1800, 26,096 

1800  to  1810, 34,722 

1810  to  1820, 16,804 

1820  to  1830, 39,563 

or  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  147,31.5;  white  Females,  143,778; 
deaf  and  dumb,  131;  blind,  156:  total  whites,  291,093.  Free  colored  Males,  34,920;  Females, 
28,0-22  :  total,  52,942.     Slaves— Males,  .53,429  ;  Females,  49,449  :  total,  102,878. 


SLAVES. 
103,036 
108,554 
111,502 

107,398 

102,878 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal. — Charter  granted  by  Virginia,  1824; 
confirmed  by  Maryland  and  Congress,  1825.    Commenced  in  1828.    Pro- 


252  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

posed  length  341:5:  miles;  to  extend  from  tide-water  of  the  Potomac  river 
above  Georgetown,  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  terminate  near  Pitts- 
burg, Pennsylvania.  Breadth  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  from  60  to  80 
feet ;  at  the  bottom,  50  feet ;  depth  from  6  to  7  feet.  The  first  2  miles 
of  this  canal  above  Georgetown  are  70  feet  wide  on  the  surface,  and  7  feet 
deep ;  the  next  2  miles  are  80  feet  wide,  and  6  feet  deep.  The  remaining 
distance  to  the  Point  of  Rocks,  (44  miles)  60  feet  wide  and  6  deep.  Five 
miles  from  Georgetown  the  canal  is  planned  for  constructing  branches 
severally  to  Alexandria,  Baltimore,  and  to  the  navy-yard  at  Washington. 
The  locks  are  to  be  of  stone,  100  feet  by  15.  Amount  of  lockage  required 
on  the  whole  canal,  3,215  feet.  At  the  summit-level,  upon  the  Allegheny 
Mountain,  a  tunnel  is  required  4  miles  and  80  yards  long,  with  a  deep  cut 
1,060  yards  long  at  the  western  end,  and  another  14  yards  long  at  the 
eastern  end,  each  of  which  opens  into  a  basin  of  880  yards  in  length  and 
64  in  width.  The  original  estimate  of  the  cost  was  $22,375,000  ;  but  it 
is  supposed  that  it  will  fall  much  short  of  that  sum.  $1,000,000  of  the 
stock  have  been  subscribed  by  the  United  States. 

Port  Deposit  Canal  is  a  public  work  of  the  State  of  Maryland.  Its 
length  is  10  miles,  extending  from  Port  Deposit  on  the  east  bank  of  the 
Susquehanna,  along  a  line  of  rapids,  northward,  to  the  boundary  of  Ma- 
ryland. 

Potomac  river  Canals. — At  Little  or  Lower  Falls,  three  miles  above 
Washington,  is  a  canal  2^  miles  long.  Difference  of  level  37  feet  and  1 
inch,  overcome  by  4  locks  of  solid  masonry. 

At  Great  Falls,  9  miles  above,  is  a  canal  1,200  yards  long,  lined  with 
walls  of  stone.  Difference  of  level,  1Q%  feet  surmounted  by  five  locks, 
100  feet  long,  and  from  10  to  14  wide. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  UaiZ-roacZ.— Company  incorporated  in  1827,  by 
the  legislatures  of  Maryland,  Virginia,  and  Pennsylvania.  The  ceremony 
of  laying  the  first  stone  was  performed  July  4,  1828;  but  active  opera- 
tions were  not  commenced  till  the  autumn  of  the  same  year.  Capital, 
$5,000,000.  This  rail-road,  when  completed,  is  to  extend  from  Baltimore 
to  Pittsburg,  Pennsylvania,  or  to  some  other  point  on  the  Ohio  river,  thus 
afTording  communication  between  the  waters  of  Chesapeake  Bay  and  those 
of  the  Ohio.  Seventy-three  miles  of  this  rail-road  are  to  be  completed  in 
the  course  of  the  autumn  of  1832,  from  Baltimore  to  the  Point  of  Rocks 
on  Potomac  river,  including  a  branch  rail-road  to  Frederick. 

Lengtli  of  the  main  stem  from  the  Depot  of  the  Company  in  Pratt-street, 

Baltimore,  to  the  Point  of  Rocks,  double  track, 67|  m. 

From  the  Depot  to  the  City  Block, 2    m. 

Branch  from  the  main  stem  to  Frederick,  single  track, 3i  m. 

Total,  73f 

Average  cost  of  a  single  track, $15,500  a  mile. 

Total  cost  of  a  single  track, $1,101,615 

Average  cost  of  a  double  track, $27,128  a  mile. 

Total  cost  of  a  double  track, $1,906,853 

The  breadth  of  the  tracks  is  4  feet  9^  inches  between  the  rails. 
From  January  1,  to  September  30,  1831,  the  number  of  passengers  on 
the  portion  of  the  rail-road  from  Baltimore  to  Ellicott's  Mills  (13  miles) 


MARYLAND. 


253 


was  81,905  ;  and  within  the  same  period  5,931  tons  were  transported  upon 
it,  yielding  an  income  of  $31,405,  and  involving  an  expense  of  $10,994. 
Transportation  is  effected  by  horses  and  steam  locomotive  engines. 

The  progress  of  the  rail-road  beyond  the  Point  of  Rocks  has  been  inter- 
rupted by  a  law-suit  between  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Rail-road  Company 
and  the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  Company,  which  has  been  decided  in 
favor  of  the  latter.  Measures  are  now  in  progress  for  the  extension  of 
the  rail-road  to  the  mouth  of  the  Shenandoah.  A  further  extension  of  30 
miles  will  carry  it  to  Williamsport,  and  another  of  75  miles,  to  Cumber- 
land, and  a  country  abounding  in  rich  bituminous  coal.  From  this  point 
to  Pittsburg  the  distance  is  140  miles,  making  the  whole  length  325  miles. 

Upon  the  route  selected  for  this  rail-road  there  are  only  two  summits  for 
the  distance  of  180  miles.  The  approach  to  the  first  of  these  summits,  at 
Parr  Spring  Ridge,  is  by  an  acclivity  so  gradual  as  not  to  exceed  18  feet  to 
the  mile.  From  the  western  side  of  this  ridge,  to  the  coal  mines  near 
Cumberland,  the  route  for  the  whole  distance,  is  adapted  to  steam  locomo- 
tive engines.  From  the  eastern  base  of  the  Alleghany  mountain,  a  series 
of  inclined  planes  will  be  required  to  overcome  a  summit  of  1200  feet; 
from  thence  the  road  may  be  constructed  upon  a  line  so  nearly  level  to  the 
Ohio  river,  as  to  be  traversed  by  steam  locomotive  engines  without  diffi- 
culty. 

Baltimore  and  Snsquehanna  Rail-road. — Commenced  in  1830.  To 
extend  from  Baltimore  to  York,  Pennsylvania.  Length,  76  miles.  The 
portion  of  the  rail-road  lying  in  Maryland,  is  in  active  progress.  Seven 
miles,  commencing  at  Baltimore,  have  already  been  completed  at  the  expense 
of  $13,350  a  mile.  The  next  division  of  8  miles,  is  now  under  contract. 
When  completed,  it  is  supposed  the  cost  of  the  rail-road  will  be  reduced  to 
$11,000  a  mile.  As  the  Act  of  the  legislature  of  Maryland  incorporating 
the  Baltimore  and  Susquehanna  Rail-road  Company  has  not  been  concurred 
in  by  the  legislature  of  Pennsylvania,  the  rail-road,  at  present,  will  termi- 
nate at  the  boundary  line  of  the  State  of  Maryland.  The  company  is 
authorized  to  construct  a  lateral  rail-road,  commencing  at  the  main  stem, 
within  ten  miles  of  Baltimore,  through  Westminster  to  the  head  waters  of 
Monocacy  river. 

Baltimore  and  Washington  Rail-road  is  a  branch  of  the  Baltimore  and 
Ohio  Rail-road,  and  has  been  undertaken  by  the  same  company.  The 
route  has  been  surveyed.  Length  from  the  point  of  intersection  at  Elk- 
ridge  landing  to  Washington,  about  33  miles. 

A  rail-road  has  been  projected  from  Baltimore  to  Annapolis. 


FRIITCIPil.Ii    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Baltimore 
to  Washington  City 
Elkridge  Landing 

Waterloo, 

Vansville, 

Bladensburg,  .... 
WASHINGTON, 

2.  From  Baltimore 
to  Wheeling,  Va. 

To  Catonsville,  . . 
EUicott's  Mills,  .  . 


Mile.^ 

Miles. 

7 

6 

13 

11 

24 

8 

32 

6 

38 

1 

6 

4 

10 

West  Friendship, 

Cooksville, 

Lisbon, 

Poplar  Springs, . . 

Parrsville, 

New  Market,. . .  , 
Fredericktown,  .  . 
Middletown,  . . . , 
Boonesborough,.  . 

Has^erstown, 

Park  Head, 

Hancock, 


8 

18 

6 

24 

2 

26 

3 

29 

3 

32 

7 

39 

9 

48 

8 

56 

8 

64 

9 

73 

19 

92 

5 

971 

Bevansville, 

17 

114 

Flint  Stone, 

10 

124 

Cumberland, 

13 

137 

Frostburg, 

10 

147 

Tomlinsons, 

10 

157 

Somerfield,  Pa.  . . 

19 

176 

Uniontown, 

21 

197 

Brownsville,  .... 

12 

209 

Beallsville, 

8 

217 

Hillsborough, 

3 

220 

Washington, 

11 

231 

Claysville, 

11 

242 

w 


254 

West  Alexandria 
Triadelphia,Va.. 
Wheeling,  Va..  . 

3.  From  Baltimore 
to  Lancaster,  Pa. 

To  Hereford, .... 
Weisesburg,  .... 

Strasburg-, 

Logaiisville, 

York, 

VVrightsville, .... 

Columbia, 

Mountville, 

Lancaster, 

4.  From  Baltimore 
to  Annapolis. 

Sweetzer's  Bridge, 

Brotberton, 

ANNAPOLIS, . . 

5.  From  Baltimore 
to  Chambershurg, 
Pa.,  via  Gettys- 
burg. 

To  Pikesville,  . . . 
Reisterstovvn, .... 
Westminster, .... 

Petersburg, 

Gettysburg, 

Chambershurg,  . . 

6.  From  Baltimore 
to  Chambersburg, 
via  Emmitsburg. 

ToReisterstown,. 
Westminster, .... 
Uniontown, 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


ti 

248 

10 

258 

y 

267 

21 

3 

24 

10 

34 

7 

41 

7 

48 

11 

59 

1 

60 

4 

64 

6 

70 

4 

16 

20 

10 

30 

8 

8 

16 

12 

28 

15 

43 

10 

53 

24 

77 

16 

11 

27 

7 

34 

Taneytown, . . 
Emmitsburg,. 
Waynesburg,. 
ChamhersburSi 


7.  From  Washing- 
ton City  to  Freder- 
ick. 
To  Georgetown,  . 

Rockville, 

Middlebrook, 

Clarksburg, 

Hyatstown, 

Frederick, 


Fro7n  Jieisters- 
toicn  to  Carlisle^ 
Pa. 

To  Hampstead, .  . 

Manchester, 

Hanover, 

Abbottstown, .  . . . 

East  Berlin, 

York  Sulphur  Sp's, 

Carlisle, 


9.  From  Frederick 

to  York,  Pa. 
To  Walkersville,. 

Woodsboro', 

Middleburg, 

Bruceville, 

Taneytown, 

Petersburg, 

Hanover, 

Pigeon  Hill, 

Y(yrk 


10.  From  Freder- 
ick to  Winchester. 

To  Trap, 

Petersville, 

Knoxville, 

Harper's  Ferry, . . 

Charleston, 

Winchester, 


11.  From  Wash- 
ington to  Annapo- 
lis. 

To  Upper  Marlboro 
Queen  Anne, . . . 
Davidsonville,  . . 
ANNAPOLIS,. 

12.  From  Annapa 
lis  to  Cambridge. 

To  Broad  Creek, 
Queenstown, 
Wye  Mills,.. 

Easton, 

Trap, 

Cambridge,  . 

13.  From  George- 
town, D.  C,  to  The 
Ridge. 
WASHINGTON, 

Piscataway, 

Pleasant  Hill,.  .  . . 
Port  Tobacco,  .  . . 

Newport, 

Chaptico, 

Leonardtown, .... 

Great  Mills, 

St.  Inigoes, 

The  Ridge, 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

The  District  of  Columbia  is  a  tract  of  country  ten  miles  square,  situated 
on  both  sides  of  the  Potomac  river,  120  miles  from  its  mouth,  and  290  miles 
from  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  It  contains  Washington  county,  lying  on  the 
north-east  or  Maryland  side  of  the  river,  in  which  are  Washington  City  and 
Georgetown.  Alexandria  county  is  on  the  Virginia  or  south-east  bank  of  the 
Potomac,  and  in  it  is  located  the  city  of  Alexandria.  The  District  was  ceded 
to  the  United  States  in  1790,  by  the  States  of  Maryland  and  Virginia,  and 
in  1800  it  became  the  seat  of  the  general  government  of  the  United  States. 
It  is  subject  to  the  immediate  and  exclusive  legislation  of  Congress,  yet 
the  laws  of  the  two  states  from  which  it  was  taken  remain  in  force  in  the 
respective  parts  taken  from  each.  The  City  of  Washington  is  the  capital 
of  the  United  States ;  it  is  the  residence  of  the  President,  and  the  other 
chief  executive  officers  of  the  national  government. 

The  buildings  belonging  to  the  United  States  are :  1st.  The  Capitol,  a 
large  and  massy  building  of  the  Corinthian  order,  ^tuated  near  the  west- 
ern extremity  of  the  Capitol  square,  73  feet  above  tide ;  it  is  of  freestone,  com- 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


255 


posed  of  a  central  edifice  and  two  wings,  and  is  of  the  following  dimen- 
sions, viz : 


Length  of  front, feet . . .  350.5 

Depth  of  wing-s 121.6 

East  projection, 65 

West       do 83 

Height  of  wings  to  top  of  balustrade,  70 
"  "        centre  dome,  120 


Length  of  Representatives'  Hall, 95 

Height  do 60 

Length  of  Senate  Chamber, 74 

Height  do 42 

Height  of  Rotunda, 90 

Diameter         do 90 


The  wings  were  nearly  completed,  when  the  British  army,  under  Gene- 
ral Ross,  (who  was  afterwards  slain  in  battle  near  Baltimore,)  m  August, 
1814,  made  a  sudden  incursion,  after  defeating  the  American  troops  at 
Bladensburg,  gained  possession  of  the  city,  setting  fire  to  the  Capitol,  Presi- 
dent's House,  Public  Oflice,  &c.,  unconnected  with  the  operations  of  war, 
reducing  the  whole  to  ashes,  together  with  the  valuable  library  of  Congress. 
The  foundation  of  the  north  wing  was  laid  in  the  presence  of  General 
Washington,  on  the  16th  Sept.  1798,  and  that  of  the  centre  on  the  24th 
of  May,  1818,  being  the  anniversary  of  its  destruction  by  the  British.  The 
building  covei-s  one  and  a  half  acres,  and  1820  square  feet,  exclusive  of  its 
circular  inclosure  for  fuel,  and  elegant  area  and  glacier  on  the  west  front. 
The  square  contains  22^  acres,  embracing  a  circumference  of  f  of  a  mile 
and  185  feet,  inclosed  by  a  substantial  iron  railing,  with  very  neat  gate- 
ways, gravel-walks,  and  a  beautiful  bordering  of  shrubbery  and  flowers, 
forming  a  delightful  promenade  for  the  use  of  the  citizens.  Opposite  to  the 
west  front  is  the  botanic  garden  ground,  well  adapted  for  the  purpose  in- 
tended ;  it  is  under  the  care  of  the  Columbian  Institute.  At  the  west  front 
of  the  Capitol  is  placed  the  beautiful  marble  monument  (which  lately  stood 
in  the  Navy-Yard)  erected  by  the  American  officers  to  the  memory  of  their 
brethren  who  fell  jicfore  Tripoli  in  the  year  1804. 

2d.  The  President's  House  is  two  stories  high,  with  a  lofty  basement, 
and  is  180  feet  long  by  85  wide;  from  each  end  there  is  attached  the  ne- 
cessary offices,  stables,  coal  and  ice  houses,  &c.,  with  a  colonnade  front,  and 
rising  to  a  level  with  the  main  floor  of  the  house ;  the  roofs  being  flat, 
afford  a  promenade ;  it  is  built  of  freestone,  is  crowned  with  a  balustrade, 
the  roof  covered  with  copper,  the  entrance  from  the  north  is  through  a 
lofty  portico,  which  is  })rojected  from  the  front  so  as  to  leave  room  for  car- 
riages to  pass  under  between  the  platform  and  outer  columns ;  the  house 
stands  on  an  elevation  in  the  centre  of  a  large  reservation  of  ground ;  the 
view  to  the  south  is  extremely  beautiful  and  picturesque. 

3d.  Four  buildings,  erected  300  feet  east  and  west  of  the  President's 
House,  for  the  accommodation  of  the  principal  departments  and  subordinate 
offices  of  the  government.  They  are  each  two  stories  high,  with  freestone 
basements,  and  covered  with  slate ;  the  two  new  ones,  facing  north,  are 
each  130  feet  long  by  60  wide,  with  handsome  porticoes  of  the  Ionic  order  ; 
the  two  south  ones  are  150  feet  long  by  57  wide. 

4th.  The  General  Post  Office,  on  E  street  north,  occupies  the  whole  of 
the  south  front  of  square  430,  being  200  feet  long;  it  is  3  stories  high,  and 
in  it  are  the  General  Post  Office,  City  Post  Office,  and  Patent  Office ;  it  is 
a  very  neat  and  commodious  edifice,  well  adapted  to  the  purposes  for  which 
it  is  used,  on  high  ground,  about  equidistant  from  the  Capitol  and  the 
President's  House. 

5th.  A  verv  extensive  Navy-Yard,  inclosed  on  the  north  and  east  by  a 


256 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


lofty  wall,  with  a  handsome  gateway  and  guard-rooms,  a  large  and  com- 
modious dwelling  for  the  commandant,  and  others  for  different  officers  at- 
tached to  the  yard  ;  extensive  timber-sheds,  warehouses,  shops  for  black- 
smiths, coopers,  turners,  plumbers,  joiners,  sail-makers,  boat-builders,  &c., 
a  steam-engine,  which  works  two  sets  of  saws,  drives  a  tilt  hammer,  turners' 
lathes,  &c. ;  there  are  also  2  very  large  ship-houses.  The  Columbus  74, 
Potomac  and  Brandywine  frigates,  of  44  guns  each,  and  several  other  ves- 
sels of  war,  have  been  built  at  this  yard  ;  there  is  also  a  neat  and  tastefully 
arranged  armory ;  and  there  is  a  vast  quantity  of  naval  stores,  and  cannon 
of  every  size,  deposited  in  the  yard. 

6th.  Marine  Barracks,  situated  north  of  the  Navy- Yard,  occupies  the 
whole  of  square  927  ;  the  building  is  upwards  of  700  feet  in  length,  with 
a  colonnade  facing  into  the  square ;  in  the  centre  of  the  square  are  the  offi- 
cers' quarters  ;  at  the  north  of  the  square  is  the  commandant's  house,  which 
is  very  large  and  commodious ;  and  at  the  south  is  an  armory  and  work- 
shops.     The  yard  is  neat,  and  kept  in  excellent  order. 

7th.  A  substantial  Navy  Magazine,  with  a  house  for  the  keeper,  and 
wharf  for  convenience  of  receiving  and  sending  off  powder,  &c. ;  it  is  situ- 
ated at  the  east  end  of  the  city,  on  the  Anacostia  branch  of  the  Potomac. 

8th.  At  the  southern  extremity  of  the  city  stands  the  extensive  Army 
Arsenal  and  Laboratories  for  arms  and  the  manufactory  of  military  stores, 
with  large  sheds  and  houses  for  the  storage  of  caissons,  cannon,  carriages, 
&c.,  and  a  magazine,  occupying  a  large  space  of  ground  in  a  beautiful  and 
commanding  situation. 

9th.  The  Penitentiary  is  situated  on  the  public  ground  north  of  the  Ar- 
senal ;  it  is  a  lofty  building,  of  brick,  inclosing  within  it  the  cells  for  the 
convicts,  four  tiers  high  ;  built  of  freestone,  and  properly  secured  by  strong 
iron  doors ;  attached  to  it  are  spacious  buildings  for  the^  warden  and  keep- 
ers ;  the  warden's  house  faces  the  Potomac,  and  in  front  of  it  is  a  substan- 
tial wharf  for  the  convenience  of  the  establishment ;  the  ground  is  inclosed 
by  a  lofty  brick  wall  extending  from  near  the  Potomac  to  James's  Creek. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Alexandria,  . . . 

9,608 

Alexandria. 

Washington,  . . 
Total,  .... 

30,262 

Washington, 
Georgetown. 

39,868 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1800, 14,093 

1810, 24,023 

1820, 33,039 

1830, 39,868 


INCREASE. 


SLAVES. 


From  1800  to  1810 9,930     5,395 

1810  to  1820, 9,016     6,376 

1820  to  1830 6,829      6,058 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  13,761 ;  white  Females,  13,876:  total, 
whites,  27,647.  Free  colored  Males,  2,646;  Females,  3.517:  total,  6,163.  Slaves— Males,  2,778; 
Females,  3,280 :  total,  6,058. 


VIRGINIA. 

The  name  of  Virginia,  though  now  properly  belonging  to  only  one  of 
the  States  of  the  American  Union,  was  originally  given  to  the  whole  extent 
of  country,  afterwards  divided  into  thirteen  colonies.  It  was  bestowed  (in 
honor  of  Queen  Elizabeth)  by  Sir  Walter  Raleigh,  upon  that  part  of  North 
America  which  he  attempted  to  colonize. 


VIRGINIA.  257 


Virginia  was  the  Jirst  anglo-American  colony,  and  the  first  germ  of  a 
mighty  nation. 

James  I.  in  1606,  granted  to  two  Companies,  the  London  and  Plymouth, 
all  that  part  of  the  American  coast  from  N.  latitude  34°  to  45°,  under  the 
names  of  North  and  South  Virginia.  The  latter  effected  an  actual  settle- 
ment on  the  Powhatan,  now  James  river,  and  there  commenced  the  United 
States.  The  early  advance  was  very  slow,  the  colony  being  regarded  with 
indifference  in  England.  In  1619,  the  first  Legislature  was  convened — 
an  advantage  more  than  counterbalanced  the  ensuing  year,  by  the  introduc- 
tion of  the  first  African  slaves. 

As  an  English  Colony,  Virginia  was  royal  in  its  political  features  and 
feelings.  In  the  long  revolutionary  struggle,  from  1642  to  1660,  the  peo- 
ple sided  with  the  royal  party.  The  revolution  of  1688  extended  its  effects 
into  every  section  of  British  domination,  in  which  Virginia  shared  its  bene- 
fits. For  a  considerable  period  she  enjoyed  great  internal  tranquillity,  and 
experienced  nothing  to  interrupt  her  growth. 

In  the  year  1732,  she  gave  birth  to  the  most  illustrious  of  her  sons ;  the 
great  statesman  and  patriot  who  was  destined  afterwards  to  achieve  the 
independence  of  all  the  colonies.  In  the  colonial  war  of  1755,  Virginia 
was  truly  distinguished.  In  that  of  the  American  revolution,  she  was,  in 
many  respects,  the  leading  State  ;  and  the  illustrious  Washington  was  only 
one  of  many  of  her  sons  who  shone  in  that  day  of  events.  Since  the 
peace  of  1783,  she  has  retained  an  elevated  rank  in  the  family  of  States. 
Fruitful  of  illustrious  men,  she  has  given  four  Presidents  to  the  Union. 
During  the  late  war  with  Great  Britain,  her  citizens  displayed  great  patriot- 
ism in  opposing  the  common  enemy ;  and  her  maritime  frontier  suffered 
severely  from  his  predatory  incursions. 

The  distinguishing  national  traits  of  the  Virginians  are  frankness,  gene- 
rosity, decision,  and  unshrinking  perseverance.  Nature  has  bestowed  on 
Virginia  advantage  of  position,  soil,  climate,  and  navigable  rivers.  She  is 
often  distinguishad  by  the  title  of  the  Ancient  Dominion,  probably  from  the 
circumstance  of  her  having  been  the  first  settled  of  the  colonies. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Maryland,  Pennsylvania,  and 
Ohio ;  south  by  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee ;  east  by  Maryland  and  the 
Atlantic  Ocean,  and  on  the  west  by  Kentucky  and  Ohio.  Extent  from  north 
to  south,  220  miles ;  from  east  to  west,  370  miles.  Area,  about  64,000 
square  miles,  or  40,960,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Potomac,  Shenandoah,  James,  Rappahan- 
nock, Mattapony,  Pamunky,  York,  Rivannah,  Appomattox,  Elizabeth,  Not- 
toway, Meherrin,  Staunton,  Ohio,  Sandy,  Great  Kanawha,  Little  Kanawha, 
and  the  Monongahela,  and  its  principal  branches.  The  Alleghany  range 
of  mountains,  with  its  numerous  ridges,  covers  the  whole  middle  section  of 
this  State,  and  gives  it  a  rugged  surface.  The  country  east  of  the  moun- 
tains descends  gradually  to  the  flat  and  sandy  alluvion  of  the  coast.  The 
district  west  of  the  mountains  is  hilly.  The  soil  varies  greatly,  being  sandy 
and  sterile  on  the  coast,  very  fertile  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  and  productive 
in  the  valleys  of  the  Alleghanies.  The  climate  is  equally  varied,  being  hot, 
moist,  and  unhealthy  in  the  lower  alluvial  country,  and  cool  and  salubrious 
among  the  mountains.  To  the  productions  common  to  the  northern  and 
middle  sections  of  the  Union,  this  State  adds  the  sweet  potato,  the  finest 
tobacco,  and  in  the  southern  parts  cotton  as  a  crop.     The  productions  of 

W2  -—.—-—— 


258 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


the  north  and  the  south,  apples  and  wheat,  cotton  and  tobacco,  meet  here 
as  in  Tennessee  in  the  western  country.  The  temperature,  soil,  and  cir- 
cumstances are  supposed  to  be  favorable  in  the  highest  degree  to  the  culti- 
vation of  the  grape  and  the  silk  mulberry.  The  principal  minerals  found 
are  iron,  coal,  limestone,  and  also  some  copper  and  black  lead.  Gold  has 
been  lately  found  in  considerable  quantities.  The  belt  of  country  in  which 
this  metal  exists,  extends  through  Spottsylvania,  and  some  neighboring 
counties,  in  a  south-west  direction,  into  North  and  South  Carolina,  Georgia, 
and  Alabama.  In  this  State  the  gold  is  diffused  over  large  surfaces,  and 
has  not  been  found  sufficiently  in  mass,  except  in  a  few  places,  to  make 
mining  profitable.  The  United  States'  Mining  Company  in  Spottsylvania 
county,  about  10  miles  above  Fredericksburg,  are  at  present  working  mines 
which  promise  to  yield  a  handsome  remuneration.  The  gold  is  here  found 
embedded  in  quartz,  containing  from  ten  to  forty  per  cent,  in  weight  of 
native  metal,  and  so  pure  as  to  rise  as  high  as  twenty-three  to  twenty-three 
and  a  half  carats. 

The  number  of  cotton  manufactories  in  1832  was  seven,  with  an  aggre- 
gate capital  of  $290,000,  making  annually  675,000  yards  of  cloth. 

This  State  has  a  Bank  Capital  of  $5,607,000,  and  a  Literary  Fund  of 
$1,233,523;  $45,000  of  which  is  annually  appropriated  to  the  education 
of  the  poor.  There  is  also  a  fund  devoted  to  internal  improvements,  of 
$2,100,591 ;  the  whole  capital  employed  in  which  is  about  3^  millions. 
The  amount  of  imports  in  1831  was  $488,522  ;  exports,  $4,150,475;  of 
which  $4,149,986  was  domestic,  and  $489  foreign  produce. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Accomack,.  . . . 
Albemarle,.  . . . 
Alleghany,.  . . . 

Amelia, 

Amherst, 

Augusta, 

Bath, 

Bedford, 

Berkeley, 

Bottetourt,  . . . . 

Brooke, ....... 

Brunswick,  . . . 
Buckingham,. . 

Cabell 

Campbell, 

Caroline, 

Charles  City,  .  . 

Charlotte, 

Chesterfield,. .  . 

Culpeper, 

Cumberland,  . . 
Dinvviddie, . . . . 
Elizabeth  City, 

Essex, 

Fairfax, 

Fauquier, 

Fluvanna, 

Franklin, 

Frederick 


Population    County  Towns. 


16,656 
22,618 

2,816 
11,036 
12,071 
19,926 

4,002 
20,246 
10,518 
16,354 

7,041 
15,767 
18,351 

5,884 
20,350 
17,760 

5,500 
15,252 
18,637 
24,027 
11,690 
21,901 

5,053 
10,521 

9,204 
26,086 

8,221 
14,911 
25,046 


Drummond  T. 

Charlottesville. 

Covington. 

Amelia,  C.H. 

Amherst,  C.  H. 

Staunton. 

Warm  Springs. 

Liberty. 

Martinsburg. 

Fincastle. 

Wellsburg. 

Lawrenceville. 

Maysville. 

Barboursville. 

Campbell,  C.  H, 

Bowling  Green 

Charles  City, C.H 

Marysville. 

Chesterfield,c.H. 

Fairfax. 

Cumberrd,C.H 

Dinwiddle, C.H, 

Hampton. 

Tappahannock. 

Fairfax,  C.  H. 

Warrenton. 

Palmyra. 

Rocky  Mount. 

Winchester. 


Counties. 


Giles, 

Gloucester, .... 
Goochland,. . . . 

Grayson, 

Greenbrier,  .  . . 
Greensville,  .  . . 

Halifax, 

Hampshire,  . . . 

Hanover, 

Hardy, 

Harrison, 

Henrico, 

Henry, 

Isle  of  Wight,  . 
James  City,  .  . . 

Jefferson, 

Kanawha,  .  . . . 
King  and  Queen 
King  George,.  . 
King  William, . 

Lancaster, 

Lee, 

Lewis, 

Logan, 

Loudon, 

Louisa, 

Lunenburg,  . . . 

Madison, 

Mason, 


Population    County  Towns. 


5,274 

10,608 

10,369 

7,675 

9,006 

7,117 

28,034 

11,279 

16,253 

6,798 

14,722 

28,797 

7,100 

10,517 

3,838 

12,927 

9,326 

11,644 

6,397 

9,812 

4,801 

6,461 

6,241 

3,680 

21,939 

16,151 

11,957 

9,236 

6,534 


Parisburg. 

Gloucester,  C.H. 

Goochland,  C.H. 

Greensville. 

Lewisburg. 

Hicksford. 

Halifax,  C.H. 

Romney. 

Hanover,  C.H. 

Moorfields. 

Clarksburg. 

RICHMOND  C. 

Martinsville. 

I.ofWight,C.H. 

Williamsburg. 

Charleston. 

Charleston. 

King&aueen,CH 

King  George,  CH 

KingW^illiam,CH 

Lancaster,  C.  H. 

Jonesville, 

Weston. 

Logan,  C.  H. 

Leesburg. 

Louisa,  C.  H. 

Lewistown. 

Madison. 

Point  Pleasant. 


VIRGINIA. 

259 

Matthews,  .... 

7,664 

Matthews,  C.H. 

Princess  Anne, 

9,102 

Princess  Anne.CH 

Mecklenburg,  . 

20,477 

"Boydton. 

Prince  William, 

9,330 

Brentsville. 

Middlesex, .... 

4,122 

Urbanna. 

Randolph, 

5,000 

Beverly. 

Monongalia,. . . 

14,056 

Morgantown. 

Richmond, 

6,055 

Richmond,  C.H. 

Monroe, 

7,798 

Union. 

Rockbridge, .  . . 

14,244 

Lexington. 

Montgomery, . . 

12,306 

Christiansburg. 

Rockingham, .  . 

20,683 

Harrisonburg. 

Morgan, 

2,694 

Bath. 

Russell, 

6,714 

Lebanon. 

Nansemond,. . . 

11,784 

Suffolk. 

Scott, 

5,724 

Estillville. 

New  Kent, 

6,458 

New  Kent, C.H. 

Shenandoah,  .  . 

11,423 

Woodstock. 

Nicholas, 

3,346 

Summersville. 

Southampton,  . 

16,074 

Jerusalem. 

Norfolk, 

24,806 

Portsmouth. 

Spottsylvania,  . 

15,134 

Fredericksburg. 

Northampton,  . 

8,641 

Eastville. 

Stafford, 

9,362 

Stafford,  C.  H. 

Northumberl'nd 

7,953 

Heathsville. 

Surry, 

7,109 

Surry,  C.H. 

Nottoway,  .... 

10,130 

Nottoway,  C.H. 

Sussex, 

12,720 

Sussex,  C.  H. 

Nelson, 

11,254 

Lovington. 

Tazewell, 

5,749 

Jeffersonville. 

Ohio, 

15,584 

Wheeling. 

Tyler, 

4,104 

Middlebourne. 

Orange, 

14,637 

Orange,  C.  H. 

Warwick, 

1,570 

Warwick,  C.H. 

Patrick, 

7,395 

Taylorsville. 

Washington,  .  . 

15,614 

Abington. 

Pendleton,  .... 

6,271 

Franklin. 

Westmoreland, 

8,396 

Westmorerd,c.H 

Pittsylvania,  .  . 

26,034 

Competition. 

Wood, 

6,429 

Parkersburg. 

Pocahontas,  .  . . 

2,542 

Huntersville. 

Wythe, 

12,163 

Evansham. 

Powhatan,  .... 

8,517 

Scottsville. 

York, 

5,354 

Yorktown. 

p_    i 

5,144 

Kingwood. 

Prince  Edward, 

14,107 

Pr.Edward,C.H 

Total  in  1830, 

1,211,375 

Prince  George, 

8,367 

Pr.George,C.H. 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1642,  20,000;  in  1660,  30,000;  in   1703,  60,606;  in  1749,  85,000;  in  1763, 
170,000;  viz:  about  70,000  whites,  and  100,000  negroes. 


In  1790,... 

...    747,610. 

INCREASE. 

SI,AVES.     1 

292,627 
346,968 

NCREASE. 

1800,... 

...    880,200 

From  1790  to  1800, 

. .  132,590 

54,341 

1810,... 

...    974,622 

1800  to  1810 

..    94,422 

392,518 

45,550 

1820,. . . 

...1,065,366 

1810  to  1820, 

. .    90,744 

425,153 

32,635 

1830,... 

...1,211,375 

1820  to  1830, 

. .  146,009 

469,724 

44,571 

Of  the  above  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  347,887;  white  Females,  346.333;  deaf  and 
dumb,  422;  blind,  230;  aliens,  513:  total  whites,  694,270.  Free  colored,  47,348;  Slaves,  469,757; 
colored  deaf  and  dumb,  132;  blind,  445;  total  colored.  517.105. 

Counties  organized  since  the  census  of  1830:  Fayette,  Floyd,  Jackson,  Smyth,  Page,  and  Rappa- 
hannock, 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal  Swamp  Canal  connects  the  Chesapeake  Bay  with  Albemarle 
Sound.  It  passes  over  the  Dismal  Swamp  from  Elizabeth  to  Pasquotank 
river;  length,  23  miles  ;  rises  only  16^  feet  above  the  level  of  the  Atlantic; 
it  is  40  fee^  wide  at  the  surface,  and  has  a  depth  of  6^  feet.  It  receives 
the  waters  of  a  feeder  from  Lake  Drummond  of  4|  feet  depth  and  5  miles 
in  length.     This  work  has  co.st  directly  or  indirectly  about  8800,000. 

James  and  Jackson  River  Canal  and  Navigation. — James  river  admits 
vessels  of  125  tons  to  Rockett's,  the  port  of  Richmond.  At  that  city  com- 
mence the  falls  or  rapids,  to  pass  which  a  series  of  short  canals  have  been 
constructed.  The  Richmond  canal  enters  a  basin  in  the  western  side  of 
the  city ;  it  is  25  feet  wide,  and  3  deep,  extends  2\  miles  to  where  it  enters 
the  river;  there  are  12  locks,  and  the  fall  is  80  feet.  Three  miles  above 
the  first  is  a  second  short  canal,  with  three  locks  overcoming  34  feet  fall. 
These  canals  and  locks,  with  other  slight  improvements,  opened  a  naviga- 
tion at  all  seasons  of  12  inches  water  to  Lynchburg.  The  James  River 
Company  in  1825,  Dec.  10th,  declared  a  canal  navigation  complete  to  the 
head  of  the  falls,  called  Maiden's  Adventure  Goochland     County.     30^ 


260 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


miles  above  Richmond.  Width  of  canal,  40  feet;  depth  of  water,  3|  feet; 
fall  overcome,  140|  feet,  and  cost  $623,295.  There  is  also  a  canal  on 
James  river,  around  Irish  falls,  7  miles  in  length,  and  96  feet  lockage.  Cost, 
$340,000.  The  above  works  may  be  considered  as  the  commencement  of 
a  series  of  improvements  for  the  purpose  of  connecting  the  waters  of  James 
river  with  those  of  the  Great  Kanawha,  and  when  completed  will  afford  the 
shortest  and  most  direct  line  of  communication  from  the  Ohio  river  to  the  At- 
lantic Ocean.  To  hnprove  the  channels  of  the  Roanoke  and  its  confluents, 
companies  have  been  formed  in  both  North  Carolina  and  Virginia.  Sloops 
ascend  the  Roanoke  to  Weldon,  above  Halifax,  and  the  Chowan  to  Winton. 
By  a  report  of  the  Virginia  Roanoke  Company,  Dec.  1828,  it  appeared  that 
the  improvements  had  been  such  as  to  admit  steamboat  navigation  to  Salem, 
in  Bottetourt  county,  west  of  the  Blue  Ridge,  overcoming  upwards  of  900 
feet  fall  in  244  miles,  following  the  river  channel.  Danville  navigation  was 
also  (1828)  so  greatly  improved,  as  to  admit,  by  a  mixed  series  of  locks, 
sluices,  and  side-cuts,  a  regular  navigation  into  Rockingham  county,  N.  C. 
at  the  village  of  Leaksville,  152  miles,  following  the  bends  of  the  river. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Petersburg  and  Roanolee  Rail-road  commences  at  Petersburg,  and 
extends  60  miles  a  little  west  of  south  to  Weldon,  in  North  Carolina,  and 
to  the  foot  of  the  falls  in  Roanoke  river.  The  line  is  very  direct,  gradua- 
tion in  no  place  exceeding  30  feet  per  mile.  This  road  being  in  the  direct 
line  of  the  principal  southern  travelling,  will  no  doubt  become  a  most  im- 
portant link  of  communication,  and  derive  great  emolument  from  the  trans- 
portation of  travellers  and  merchandise. 

The  Manchester  Rail-road  extends  from  Manchester  (opposite  to  Rich- 
mond) nearly  a  due  west  course  to  the  coal  mines.  Single  track,  length  1 3 
miles. 

The  Portsmouth  and  Roanolee  RaU-road  is  to  extend  from  Portsmouth 
(opposite  to  Norfolk)  to  Weldon,  N.  C.  ;  length,  about  80  miles.  The  fol- 
lowing Rail-roads  are  projected,  and  some  of  them  will  probably  be  com- 
menced shortly  :  From  Richmond  to  the  Potomac  river,  at  or  near  the  mouth 
of  Potomac  creek,  a  distance  of  about  65  miles.  From  Harper's  Ferry  to 
Winchester,  27  miles  ;  from  Richmond  to  Lynchburg  ;  from  Lynchburg  to 
Knoxville  ;  and  from  Lynchburg  to  New  River. 


FRIXTCIPikXi    STiSLGE 

ROUTSS. 

1.  From  Washing- 

[Harrisville,  

4 

168 

Cumberland,C.H. 

20 

145 

ton  City  to  War- 
renton,  N.  C. 

OS 

191i 

Ca  Ira, 

5 

TiO 

Miles 

Miles. 

Gholsonville,  .... 

6 

197 

Farmville, 

15 

165 

To  Alexandria, . . 

7 

.White  Plains 

8 

205' 

Pr.  Edward,  C.H. 

5 

170 

Occoquan,  ...... 

16 

23 

iMonroe,  N.  C 

9 

2141 

Marysville, 

18 

188 

Dumfries, 

9 

32 

Warrenton, 

15 

229 

Halifax,  C.H... 

30 

218 

10 
4 

42 
46 

2.  From  Washing- 

Milton, N.C 

24 

24^ 

Stafford,  C.H.... 

Falmouth, 

9 

55 

ton  City  to  MiL 
ton,KC.          ^ 

3.  From  Washing. 

Fredericksburg, . . 

1 

56 

ton  City  to  Lynch- 

Vielleboro', 

14 

70 

To       Fredericks- 

bnrg, Va. 

Bowling  Green, . . 

9 

79 

burg,  as  in  No.  1 

56 

To  Alexandria, .  . 

7 

Hanover,  C.H.. .. 

23 

102 

Pottiesville, 

32 

88 

Fairfax,  C.H... 

14 

21 

RICHMOND,.., 

20 

122 

Gardner's  y.  Roads 

9 

97 

Centreville, 

7 

28 

Petersburg", 

22 

144 

Thompson's  XI  Roads 

21 

118 

New  Baltimore,.  . 

17 

45 

Ritchiesville,  .... 

20 

164 

Cartersville, 

7 

125' 

Warrenton, 

6 

51 

VIRGINIA. 

261 

Jefferson, 

Fairfax, 

10 
15 

61 

76 

Barboursville,  . . . 
Stannardsville,.  . . 

6 
15 

76 
91 

Suffolk, 

25 
15 

26 
41 

Somerton, 

Orange,  C.  H.  ... 

17 

93 

Magaughey's  T.,. 

22 

113 

Winton,  N.C 

22 

63 

Barboursville,  . . . 

13 

106 

Harrisonburg,  . .  . 

12 

125 

Ahosky  Bridge,. . 

12 

75 

Charlottesville,. . . 

18 

124 

Rosemeath, 

32 

107 

Coveville, 

18 

142 

10.     From    Rich. 

Tarboro' 

20 

127 

Lovingrston, 

15 

157 

mond  to  Catlets. 

Oak  Grove, 

22 

149 

New  Glasgow,.  . . 

20 

177 

burg.  Ken.,  via 

Stantonsburg,  . . . 

6 

155 

Amherst,  C.  H.  .. 

3 

180 

Lynchburg, 

Fayetteville, 

80 

235 

Lynchburg, 

18 

198 

To  Hallsboro',... 
Scottsville, 

17 
15 

32 

14.  From  Norfolk 

4.  From  Washing. 

Cujnberland,C.H. 

25 

57 

to  Wilmington,  N. 

ton  City  to  Win- 

Concord,  

49 

106 

C.,via  Washington 

chester,  Va. 

Lynchburg, 

14 

120 

and  Newbern. 

To  Georgetown,  . 

1 

New  London,  . . . 

11 

131 

To  Elizabeth  City, 

Prospect  Hill,  . . . 

10 

11 

Liberty,  ....... 

15 

146 

as  in  No.  15,  . . 

43 

Leesburg, 

Snickersville,. . . . 

25 
17 

36 
53 

Fluke's, 

17 
13 

163 
176 

By  the  Steam-boat 
down   the  Pas- 

Fincastle,  

Battletown, 

8 

61 

Sweet  Springs,  . . 

35 

211 

quotank  river  to 

Winchester, 

10 

71 

White  Sulphur  Sp. 

11 

222 

Wade's  Point, . 

20 

63 

Lewisburg, 

10 

232 

To  the  mouth  of 

5.  From  Washing. 

Clintonville, 

10 

242 

the  Roanoke  R. 

45 

108 

ton  to  Harper's 

Sewell's  Mountain 

22 

264 

By   land  to  Ply- 

Ferry,  Va. 

Gauley's  Bridge, . 

28 

292 

mouth, 

8 

116 

To  Leesburg, .... 

31 

Charleston, 

33 

325 

Washington,  .... 

35 

151 

Waterford, 

7 

38 

Coalsmouth, 

15 

340 

Newbern,    

35 

186 

Hillsboro', 

5 

43 

Barboursville,  . . . 

26 

366 

Trenton, 

20 

206 

Harper's  Ferry,  . 

9 

52 

Guyandotte, 

8 

374 

South  Washington 

56 

262 

Catlettsburg, 

10 

384 

Wilmington, 

38 

300 

6.  Frojn  Richmond 

to   Blountsville, 

11. FromRichmond 

15.  From  Norfolk 

Ten. 

to  Catlettsburg, 

to  Edenton,  N.  C. 

To  Flukes,  as  in 

via  Lovingston, 

To  Deep  Creek,. . 

9 

No.  10, 

163 

Covington,  Sfc. 

New  Lebanon,.. . 

22 

31 

Big  Lick, 

10 

173 

ToGoochland,C.H. 

28 

Elizabeth  City,  . . 

12 

43 

Salem    

7 

180 

Columbia, 

Scottsville, 

19 
20 

47 
67 

Woodville, 

Hertford, 

10 
10 

53 
63 

Blountsville,  as  in 

No.  16, 

152 

332 

Warren, 

6 

73 

Edenton,  N.C 

15 

78 

Warminster, 

9 

82 

7.  From  Richmond 

Lovingston, 

8 

90 

1 6.     From     Win- 

to Norfolk. 

Lexington, 

40 

130 

chester  to  Blounts- 

To Cross  Roads,  . 

20 

Collier  T 

10 

140 

ville,  Ten. 

New  Kent,  C.H.. 

10 

30 

Covington, 

33 

173 

To  Stephensburg, 

9 

Williamsburg,.  . . 

28 

58 

Callaghan's, 

5 

178 

Strasburg, 

11 

20 

Yorktown, 

12 

70 

White  Sulphur  Sp. 

16 

194 

Woodstock, 

11 

31 

Hampton, 

22 

92. 

Lewisburg, 

10 

204 

New  Market, 

20 

51 

Norfolk, 

22 

114 

Catlettsburg,  as  in 

Harrisonburg,  . .  . 

18 

69 

No.  10, 

152 

356 

Mount  Crawford, 

8 

77 

8.  From  Richmond 

Mount  Sidney, . . . 

8 

85 

to  Tappahannock. 

12.     From    Rich. 

Staunton, 

10 

95 

To  Hanover  T.  .  . 

18 

mond  to  Staunton. 

Greenville, 

12 

107 

Brandy  wine, 

5 

23 

ToGoochland,C.H. 

28 

Fairfield, 

12 

119 

Dunkirk, 

5 

28 

Columbia, 

19 

47 

Lexington, 

11 

130 

Clarksville, 

3 

31 

Wilmington,  .... 

10 

57 

Natural  Bridge, . . 

15 

145 

Tappahannock,  .  . 

19 

50 

Charlottesville,..  . 

24 

81 

Pattonsburg, 

10 

155 

New  York, 

20 

101 

Fincastle, 

12 

167 

9.  From  Richmond 

Waynesburg,. . .  . 

8 

109 

Amsterdam, 

4 

171 

to  Harrisonburg. 
To  Montpelier,  . . 

23 

Staunton, 

13 

122 

Salem, 

18 
27 

189 
216 

Ckristiansburg, .  . 

Cuckooville, 

23 

46 

13.  From  Norfolk, 

Newbern, 

17 

233 

Louisa,  C.H..... 

8 

54 

Va.,to  Fayette. 

Evansham, 

28 

261 

Newark, 

6 

60 

ville,  N.  C. 

Pleasant  Hill,  . . . 

15 

276 

Gordonsville, 

10 

70 

To  Portsmouth,.. 

1 

Seven  Mile  Ford, . 

18 

294 

262 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Abingdon,  . 
Blountsville, 


17.  From  Win- 
chester to  Cum- 
berland, Md. 

To  Pughtown,. . . 
Cacapon  River, .  . 

Springfield, 

Frankfort, 

Cumberland,  Md. . 

18.  From  Nor- 
folk to  Raleigh, 
N.C. 

To  Portsmouth, . . 

Suffolk, 

Somerton, 

Winton,  N.C 

Murfreesboro',. . . 

Jackson,  

Halifax, 

Enfield 

Nashville, 

RALEIGH,  .... 


19.  From  Staunton 
to  Catlettsburg, 
Ken. 

Augusta  Springs, 

Warm  Springs,. . 

Hot  Springs,  .... 

White  Sulphur  Sp. 

Lewisburg, 


1 

25 
15 
22 
12 
121 
*12 
12 
30 
44 


317 
341 


26 

41 

63 

75 

96 

108 

120 

150 

194 


53 

58 

90 

100 


Catlettsburg,  as  in 
No.  10, 

20.  From  Frede- 
ricksburg to  Win- 
chester. 

To  Falmouth,  . . . 

Spottedville, 

Elk  Run  Church, 

Warrentoti, 

Salem, 

Paris, 

Millwood, 

Winchester, 


21.  Fro7n  Fairfax 
C.  H.  to  Win- 
Chester. 

To  Aldie, 

Middleburg, 

Upperville, 

Paris, 

Millwood, 

Winchester, 

22.  From  Frede- 
ricksburg to  Char- 
lottesville. 

To  Orange,  C.H.. 
Gordonsville,  .... 
Charlottesville, .  . . 

23.  Fro7n  Clarks- 
burg  to  Marietta. 

To  Lewisport, . . . 
Pennsboro', 


152 

252 

1 

10 

11 

8 

19 

14 

33 

18 

51 

14 

65 

7 

72 

11 

83 

20 

6 

26 

8 

34 

4 

38 

7 

45 

11 

56 

37 

8 

45 

22 

67 

29 

12 

41 

Marietta 37 


24.  From  Lynch- 
burg to  Dan- 
ville. 

To  Campbell,  C.H. 

Marysville, 

Competition, 

Danville, 


25.  From  Lewis- 
burg to  Newbern, 
via  Salt  Sulphur 
Springs. 

To  Union, 

Salt  Sulphur  Sp. 

Red  Sulphur  Sp. 

Peterstown, .... 

Parisburg, 

Newbern, , 


26.    From  Peters- 
burg to  Norfolk. 
To  Pr.  George,  C.  IT. 

Cabin  Point, 

Surry,  C.H. 

Smithfield, 

Norfolk, 


27.  From  Law- 
renceville  to  Halt- 
fax  C.  H. 

To  Lombardy  Grove, 

Boydton, 

Clarksville, 

Halifax,  C.H.... 


78 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 

In  North  Carolina,  the  first  attempt  by  the  English  at  colonization  in 
America,  was  made.  This  country  originally  formed  part  of  that  exten- 
sive region  which  by  the  French  was  named  Florida,  and  by  the  English 
Virginia,  and  included  in  the  patent  granted  in  1584  to  Sir  Walter  Raleigh, 
by  Queen  EHzabeth.  Under  the  auspices  of  thatjiobleman,  a  small  num- 
ber of  adventurers  were  landed  in  1586,  who  were  probably  cut  off  by 
the  natives,  as  no  trace  of  their  existence  could  afterwards  be  obtained. 
Two  or  three  other  attempts  were  at  different  times  made  to  establish  colo- 
nies, which,  however,  proved  abortive.  About  the  year  1650,  some  emi- 
grants from  Virginia  made  the  first  actual  settlement  of  whites,  and  in 
1661,  a  second  English  colony  from  Massachusetts  reached  and  settled 
themselves  on  Cape  Fear  river.  After  many  vexatious  struggles,  the 
infant  colony  obtained,  in  1667,  a  representative  government.  But  two 
years  afterwards,  it  was  thrown  into  confusion  by  an  attempt  to  introduce 
the  fanciful  constitution,  so  famous  under  the  name  of  Locke's  scheme  of 
government.  This  wild  project  was  soon  abandoned,  and  like  most  of  the 
other  English  colonies,  the  advance  of  Carolina  was  slow,  and  its  history 
rendered  horribly  memorable,  by  a  most  destructive  savage  war  in  1712. 
Previous  to  1717,  Carolina  had  been  a  proprietary  government,  but  after 


NORTH  CAROLINA.  263 


that  period  it  was  brought  under  the  control  of  the  crown,  and  so  continued 
to  the  revolution,  which  separated  the  Carolinas,  with  the  other  American 
colonies,  from  Great  Britain.  In  1720  the  colony  of  CaroUna  was  found 
too  unwieldy  for  convenient  government,  and  was  separated  into  two  dis- 
tinct governments,  under  the  relative  names  of  North  CaroHna  and  South 
Carolina.  In  1775,  an  insurrection  took  place  of  the  inhabitants  of  the 
western  counties,  who  styled  themselves  "  Regulators,"  and  complaining 
of  oppressions  practised  in  the  administration  of  justice,  professed  a  desire 
to  regulate  these  matters  by  destroying  the  lawyers.  With  this  charitable 
view,  they  organized  themselves  into  a  body  of  1500  men,  but  Governor 
Tryon  marched  against  them  with  a  force  of  about  1000  militia,  and  totally 
defeated  them ;  three  hundred  were  killed,  and  the  rest  sued  for  mercy. 
Soon  after  this  period  the  contest  with  the  mother  country  commenced,  and 
although  this  colony  had  suffered  perhaps  less  than  any  other  from  British 
misgovernment,  the  majority  of  the  inhabitants  joined  heartily  with  their 
brethren  of  the  other  colonies,  in  opposition  to  the  schemes  of  the  ministry, 
and  afterwards  in  the  declaration  of  independence.  During  the  war  of  the 
revolution,  North  Carolina  was  for  a  considerable  time  the  theatre  of  hos- 
tilities, in  which  much  blood  was  spilt,  and  where  some  of  the  most  bril- 
liant achievements  of  the  contest  were  performed.  The  battle  of  Moor's 
Creek  bridge.  King's  Mountain,  and  Guilford  Court-House,  will  remain  in 
history  imperishable  memorials  of  the  bravery  and  patriotism  of  its  inhab- 
itants. Since  the  peace  of  1783,  her  progress  has  been  so  tranquil  as  to 
afford  but  few  materials  for  remark.  North  Carolina  is  bounded  on  the 
north  by  Virginia,  east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south  by  South  Carolina, 
and  west  by  Tennessee.  Length  362  miles,  and  breadth  121  miles  ;  area, 
43,800  square  miles,  or  28,032,000  acres.  The  country,  for  more  than 
60  miles  from  the  coast,  is  a  low  plain,  with  many  swamps  and  inlets  from 
the  sea.  The  greater  portion  of  this  district,  except  along  the  water- 
courses, is  a  vast  forest  of  evergreens.  The  rich  lands  near  the  swamps 
and  rivers  are  insalubrious.  Having  passed  this  monotonous  region,  we 
emerge  to  the  pleasant  and  midland  parts  of  the  State,  at  the  base  of  the 
Alleghanies,  from  whose  summits  the  eye  traverses  an  immense  extent  of 
beautiful  country  to  the  west,  and  vision  is  lost  in  the  agreeable  succession 
of  hill,  dale,  forest,  and  valley,  with  an  elastic  and  salubrious  atmosphere. 
The  soil  of  North  Carolina  resembles  that  of  Virginia  :  in  the  level  parts  it 
is  generally  poor,  in  the  hilly  country  more  fertile,  and  the  productions  are 
much  the  same  as  in  the  more  northern  States.  Wheat,  rye,  barley,  oats, 
and  flax,  are  cultivated  ;  Indian  corn  is  abundant  throughout  the  whole 
State,  and  cotton  is  raised  in  considerable  quantities ;  tobacco,  rice,  and 
sweet  potatoes,  abound,  and  the  soil  and  climate  are  favorable  to  the  growth 
of  the  grape  and  mulberry.  From  their  pines,  the  people  extract  tar, 
pitch,  and  turpentine. 

The  exports  consist  of  cotton,  tobacco,  lumber  in  vast  quantities,  tar, 
pitch,  turpentine,  &c.  &c.  They  amounted  in  1831,  to  $341,140.  This 
does  not,  however,  present  a  fair  estimate  of  exports,  compared  with  that 
of  the  other  States,  as  a  large  portion  is  shipped  from  Charleston.  The 
gold  mines  of  North  Carolina  have  lately  excited  much  interest,  and  with 
those  of  the  other  southern  States,  are  becoming  an  object  of  national 
importance.  The  number  of  persons  engaged  in  mining  operations  in  the 
whole  of  the  gold  district,  is  estimated  at  upwards  of  20,000  ;  the  weekly 


264 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


product  of  all  the  mines  is  supposed  to  be  $100,000,  or  about  5  millions 
of  dollars  annually  ;  but  a  small  proportion  of  this,  however,  is  sent  to  the 
United  States'  mint,  or  remains  in  the  country  :  the  greater  part  is  exported 
to  Europe,  particularly  to  Paris.  In  this  State,  the  gold  mines  are  princi- 
pally in  the  counties  of  Burke,  Rutherford,  Mecklenburg,  Rowan,  David- 
son, and  Cabarras ;  in  almost  any  part  of  this  district,  gold  may  be  found 
in  greater  or  less  abundance  mixed  with  the  soil.  It  exists  in  grains  or 
masses  from  almost  imperceptible  particles,  to  pieces  of  one  or  two  pounds 
weight ;  one  of  the  largest  lumps  ever  found,  was  dug  up  in  Cabarras 
county — it  was  worth  between  7  and  8000  dollars.  Lumps  from  the  value 
of  1  or  200  to  1000  dollars,  are  not  uncommon.  There  are  innumerable 
dio-crincrs  over  the  whole  country,  and  a  host  of  adventurers,  relinquishing 
all  other  employments,  are  digging  the  hill-sides  for  gold.  The  opening 
of  the  mines  indubitably  proves  that  they  were  known  in  past  ages ;  cru- 
cibles and  other  mining  instruments  have  been  repeatedly  discovered  under 
circumstances  to  preclude  the  possibility  of  their  having  been  left  there  by 
descendants  of  the  European  races.  This  region  is  believed  to  be  more 
abundant  in  gold  than  any  other  on  the  globe.  The  inhabitants  of  this 
State,  in  general,  have  a  marked  character  for  sobriety  and  morality,  and 
a  sturdiness  of  independence ;  they  are  endeavoring  to  remedy  past  neglect 
of  common  schools,  by  fostering  private  seminaries  and  Sunday-schools. 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES 

. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Anson, 

14,095 

Wadesborough. 

Lenoir, 

7,723 

Kingston. 

Ashe, 

6,987 

Jefferson. 

Lincoln, 

22,455 

Lincolnton. 

Beaufort, 

10,969 

Washington. 

Macon, 

5,333 

Franklin. 

Bertie, 

12,262 

Windsor. 

Martin, 

8,539 

Williamston. 

Bladen, 

7,811 

Elizabethtown. 

Mecklenburg,  . 

20,073 

Charlotte. 

Brunswick,  . . . 

6,516 

Smithville. 

Montgomery,. . 

10,919 

Lawrenceville. 

Buncombe, 

16,281 

Asheville. 

Moore, 

7,745 

Carthage. 

Burke, 

17,888 

Morganton. 

Nash, 

8,490 

Nashville. 

Cabarras, 

8,810 

Concord. 

New  Hanover, . 

10,959 

Wilmington. 

Camden, 

6,733 

Jonesborough. 

Northampton,  . 

13,391 

Jackson. 

Carteret, 

6,597 

Beaufort. 

Onslow, 

7,814 

Onslow,  C.  H. 

Caswell, 

15,185 

Yancy. 

Orange, 

23,908 

Hillsborough. 

Chatham, 

15,405 

Pittsborough. 

Pasquotank, . . . 

8,641 

Elizabeth  City. 

Chowan, 

6,697 

Edenton. 

Perquimans,  . . 

7,419 

Hertford. 

Columbus,  .... 

4,141 

Whitesville. 

Person, 

10,027 

Roxborough. 

13,734 
14,834 

Pitt,   

12,093 
12,406 

Greenville. 

Cumberland,  .  . 

Fayetteville. 

Randolph, 

Ashborough. 

Currituck,  .... 

7,6.55 

Currituck,  C.H. 

Richmond,  .... 

9,396 

Rockingham. 

Davidson, 

13,389 

Lexington. 

Robeson, 

9,433 

Lumberton. 

Duplin, 

11,291 

Kenansville. 

Rockingham,. . 

12,935 

Wentworth. 

Edgecombe,.  . . 

14,935 

Tarborough. 

Rowan, 

20,786 

Salisbury. 

Franklin, 

10,665 

Louisburg. 

Rutherford,  . . . 

17,557 

Rutherfordton. 

Gates, 

7,866 

Gates,  C.  H. 

Sampson, 

11,634 

Clinton. 

Granville, 

19,355 

Oxford. 

Stokes, 

16,196 

Salem. 

Greene, 

Guilford, 

6,413 

18,737 

Snow  Hill. 
Greensborough. 

Surry, 

14,504 
4,732 

Rockford. 

Tyrrel, 

Columbia. 

Halifax, 

17,739 

Halifax. 

Wake, 

20,398 

RALEIGH. 

Haywood, 

4,578 

Waynesville. 

Warren, 

11,877 

Warrenton. 

Hertford, 

8,537 

Winton. 

Washington,  . . 

4,552 

Plymouth. 

Hyde 

6,184 

Hyde,  C.  H. 

Wayne, 

10,331 

Waynesboro'. 

Iredell, 

14,918 

Statesville. 

Wilkes, 

11,968 

Wilkesboro'. 

Johnston, 

Jones, 

10,938 
5,608 

Smithfield. 
Trenton. 

Total, .... 

738,470 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 


265 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1701,  5,000;  in  1749,  45,000  ;  in  1763,  95,000. 


INCREASE. 


In  1790, 393,951 

1800, 478,103 

1810, 555,500 

1820, 638,829 

1830, 738,470 


From  1790  to  1800, 84,152 

1800  to  1810, 77,397 

1810  to  1820, 83,329 

1820  to  1830, 99,641 


SLAVES.  1 

100,571 
133,296 
168,824 
205,017 
245,601 


33,275 
35,528 
36,193 
40,584 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  235,954;  white  Females,  236,889; 
deaf  and  dumb,  230:  blind,  223;  aliens,  206:  total  whites,  472,843.  Free  colored  Males,  9,561; 
Females,  9,982 :  total,  19,543.    Slaves— Males,  124,313 ;  Females,  121,288 :  total,  245,601. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal  Swamp  Canal.    (See  Virginia.) 

The  North-west  Canal  connects  North-west  river  (which  empties  into 
Currituck  sound)  with  the  Dismal  Swamp  Canal.  Length,  6  miles  ;  width, 
24  feet ;  depth  of  water,  4  feet. 

Weldon  Canal,  constructed  by  the  Roanoke  Navigation  Company, 
extends  around  the  falls  of  the  Roanoke,  near  Weldon,  in  Halifax  county. 
By  this  canal  a  communication  is  established  with  the  valleys  of  the  rivers 
Dan  and  Staunton.  Length,  12  miles,  in  which  distance  the  river  falls 
100  feet. 

Chnbfoot  and  Harlow  Canal  opens  a  communication  for  small  craft, 
between  Newbern  and  Beaufort.  The  average  depth  of  water  is  four 
feet. 

Other  canal  companies,  viz.  the  Cape  Fear,  the  Yadkin,  the  Tar  River, 
the  New  River,  and  the  Catawba,  have  done  much  to  improve  the  inland 
navigation  of  the  State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Fayetteville  Rail-road. — A  company  was  incorporated  in  1831,  for  the 
purpose  of  constructing  a  rail-road  from  Fayetteville  to  Cape  Fear  river. 
Capital,  ^20,000. 

Cape  Fear  and  Yadkin  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1832. 
Capital,  82,000,000,  to  be  divided  into  shares  of  $100  each.  This  rail- 
road is  to  commence  at  Wilmington,  and  extend  to  the  Yadkin  river,  by  the 
way  of  Fayetteville ;  thence  by  the  way  of  Salisbury  to  Beatty's  Ford,  or 
to  such  other  point  of  junction  on  the  Catawba  river,  as  may  be  found 
practicable.  Distance  from  230  to  250  miles.  The  work  must  be  com- 
menced within  three  years,  and  completed  within  thirteen,  under  penalty 
of  forfeiture  of  the  charter.  The  State  has  reserved  to  itself  the  right  of 
connecting  with  this,  other  rail-roads,  leading  to  any  other  part  or  parts  of 
the  State. 

Central  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1832.  Capital,  two  mil- 
lions of  dollars.  This  rail-road,  like  that  above  described,  is  intended  to 
connect  the  western  part  of  the  State  with  the  sea-board. 

The  Petersburg  Rail-road  is  to  extend  into  this  State  to  Weldon.  The 
Portsmouth  and  Roanoke  Rail-road  is  to  connect  Norfolk,  Virginia,  and 
Weldon.    (See  Virginia.) 


266 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


FB.lNClTA.la    STILGH   ROXTTSS. 


1.  From   Warren. 

ton   to   Cheraw, 

S.  C. 
To  Louishurg. 
RALEIGH,  . 
Averasboro',  . 
Fayetteville, .  . 
Randallsville,. 
Laurel  Hill, .  . 
Brigfhtsville, .  . 
Cheraw, 


2,' From  Warren- 
ton  to  Marion, 
C.H. 

To  Louishurg, 

RALEIGH,  . 

Averasboro',  . 

Fayetteville,  .  . 

Lumberton,  . . 

Leesville,  .... 

Marion,  C.  H. 


3.  From  Milton  to 
Yorkville,  S.  C. 

To  Yancy, 

Lenox  Castle,  . . . 

Greenshoro\ 

Salem, 

Lexington, 

Salisbury, 

China  Grove, .... 

Concord, 

Charlotte, 

Yorkville,  S.C.... 

4.  From  Raleigh 
to  Asheville. 

To  Pittshoro\  .  . . 

Ashhoro\ 

Salisbury, 

Miranda, 

Mount  Mourne,.  . 
Beattie's  Ford,.  .  . 

Lincolnton, 

VVilsonville, 

Rutherfordton,. ,  . 
Murraysville, .... 
Asheville, 

5.  From  Raleigh 
to  Shown^s  Cross 
Roads. 

ToChapelHill, .. 

Hillsbor6\ 

Mason  Hall, 

Greensboro\ 

Salem, 


Miles 

Miles. 

27 

30 

57 

36 

93 

25 

118 

25 

143 

14 

157 

13 

170 

14 

184 

27 

30 

57 

36 

93 

25 

118 

33 

151 

10 

161 

33 

194 

13 

16 

29 

25 

54 

28 

82 

21 

103 

18 

121 

10 

131 

13 

144 

18 

162 

35 

197 

33 

39 

72 

46 

118 

10 

128 

17 

145 

8 

153 

16 

169 

13 

182 

41 

223 

41 

264 

15 

279 

28 

13 

41 

9 

50| 

35 

85' 

30 

115 

Huntsville, 

Hamptonville,  .  . . 

Wilkesboro\ 

Jefferson, 

Shown's  ><  Roads. 


6.  From  Salem  to 
Greenville,  S.  C. 

Huntsville, 

Statesville, 

Hokesville, 

Morganton, 

Brindletown,  . . . . 
Rutherfordton, . .  . 
Gowansville,  S.  C. 
Greenville,  S.  C.  . 


7.  From  Cheraw  to 
Shoivn''s  ><j  Roads, 
S  C 
Snee'dsboro',  N.  C. 

Morven, 

Wadesboro\ 

Salisbury, 

Statesville, 

Wilkesboro\ 

Jefferson, 

Shown's  ><J  Roads, 


8.  From  Fayette- 
ville to  Lincoln, 
ton. 

Graham's  Bridge, 
Rockingham,  .... 

Wadesboro', 

Lanesboro', 

Charlotte, 

Huntersville, .... 
Lincolnton, 

9.  From  Salisbury 
to  Asheville. 

To  Statesville,  . . . 

Hokesville, 

Morganton, 

Pleasant  Garden,. 
Asheville, 

10.  Fro7n  Neiv- 
hern  to  Smith- 
ville,  via  Wil- 
mington. 

jTo  Trentbridge,  . 

Swansboro', 

Onsloio,  C.H.  ... 
Wilmington,  .... 

Orton,   

Smithville, 


20 

135 

18 

153 

24 

177 

28 

205 

27 

232 

20 

33 

53 

14 

67 

39 

106 

13 

119 

18 

137 

37 

174 

22 

196 

10 

5 

15 

8 

23 

59 

82 

28 

110 

30 

140 

28 

168 

27 

195 

43 

19 

62 

21 

83 

12 

95 

38 

133 

12 

145 

20 

165 

28 

24 

52 

39 

91 

24 

115 

36 

151 

13 

25 

38 

25 

63 

55 

118 

21 

L39 

8 

147 

11.  From  Raleigh 

to  Newbern. 
To  Smithjield, .  . . 
Waynesboro', . . . . 

Springhill, 

Kingston, 

Cox's  bridge,  .  . .  . 
Newbern, 


12.  From  Tarboro 
to  Newbern. 

To  Sparta, 

Greenville,.  . .  . .  . 

Washington,  .  . .  . 

Newbern, 


13.  From  Mur- 
freesboro''  to  Dan- 
ville, Va. 

To  Jackson, 

Halifax, 

Littleton, 

Wurrenton, 

Williamsboro',  .  . 

Oxford, 

Roxboro\ 

Williamsville,  . . . 

Leesburg, 

Milton, 

Danville, 


14.     From    Char- 
lotte to  Camden. 
Belle  Air,  S.  C.  .  . 
Lancaster,  C.  H.  . 

Flat  Rock, 

Camden, 


15.  From  Fayette- 
ville to  Wilming- 
ton. 

To  Eliza bethtown, 
Wilmington,  .... 

1 6.  From  Char- 
lotte to  Wllkeshoro\ 
To  Alexandriana, 
Mount  Mourne,.  . 
Statesville,  ..... 
Wilkesboro\ 


17.  From  Raleigh 

to  Oxford. 
To  Wake  Forest, 
Lemay's  ><J  Roads 

Wilton, 

Pattonsville, 

Oxford, 


21 
12 
23 
14 
18 
10 
25 
11 
8 
10 
10 


SOUTH  CAROLINA.  267 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Nearly  two  centuries  elapsed  from  the  discovery  of  the  coast  of  Caro- 
lina, before  any  permanent  settlement  was  effected.  The  germ  of  the 
population  of  South  Carolina,  was  first  planted  at  or  near  Port  Royal,  in 
1670,  by  a  few  emigrants  from  England,  under  the  direction  of  Wm. 
Sayle,  the  first  governor  of  the  province.  Dissatisfied  with  the  situation, 
they  removed  in  1671  to  the  western  bank  of  the  Ashley  river,  and  there 
laid  the  foundation  of  Charleston.  The  site  was  injudiciously  chosen,  for 
it  could  not  be  approached  by  large  vessels,  and  it  was  in  consequence 
abandoned.  A  second  removal  took  plaoe  to  Oyster  Point,  a  spot  at  the 
confluence  of  the  Ashley  and  Cooper  rivers,  where  the  foundation  of 
Charleston  was  laid. 

In  1662,  Charles  II.  granted  the  whole  of  what  is  now  both  Carolinas 
to  Lord  Clarendon  and  others,  which,  with  Locke's  imperfect  plan  of  govern- 
ment, retarded  the  settlement  of  the  country  until  1720,  when  the  two 
CaroHnas  were  definitely  separated.  Amid  political  contests,  a  most  salu- 
tary addition  to  the  products  of  the  soil  was  made  by  the  introduction  of 
rice,  in  1695.  Indigo  and  cotton  were  subsequently  introduced,  and  laid 
the  foundation  of  the  wealth  and  independence  of  South  Carolina.  Though 
her  frontier  felt  the  frequent  and  severe  wounds  inflicted  by  savage  warfare, 
her  advancement  in  population  and  prosperity  was  steady  until  the  war 
of  the  revolution.  In  that  contest  South  Carolina  was  an  illustrious  actor 
and  sufferer :  on  her  soil,  several  general  actions  of  great  importance  to  the 
public  cause  were  fought,  and  much  individual  bravery  and  patriotism  was 
exhibited.  The  battle  of  the  Cowpens,  and  Eutaw  Springs,  may  vie  with 
any  in  the  revolutionary  contest,  for  the  skill  and  courage  of  the  troops, 
while  the  names  of  Marion,  Sumter,  and  Lee,  will  occupy  a  prominent 
place  in  the  history  of  their  country.  The  distinguishing  virtues  of  the 
Carolinians  are  hospitality  to  strangers,  and  charity  to  the  indigent  and 
distressed.  The  planters,  who  in  general  have  large  incomes,  live  in  a 
luxurious  and  splendid  style,  devoting  much  of  their  time  to  the  pursuit  of 
pleasure,  and  possessing  much  of  that  pride  and  dignity  of  spirit,  which 
characterize  an  independent  country  gentleman.  This  State  is  loounded  on 
the  north  and  north-east  by  North  Carolina,  south-east  by  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  and  south-west  by  Georgia,  from  which  it  is  separated  by  the  Sa- 
vannah river;  it  is  in  length  188  miles,  by  160  in  breadth,  the  area  being 
about  30,000  square  miles,  or  19,251,200  acres.  The  principal  rivers  are 
the  Waccamaw,  Pedee,  Black  river,  Santee,  Cooper,  Ashley,  Stono,  Edisto, 
Ashapoo,  Combahee,  Coosaw,  Broad,  and  Savannah. 

The  sea-coast  is  bordered  with  a  fine  chain  of  islands,  between  which 
and  the  shore,  there  is  a  very  convenient  navigation.  The  main  land  is 
by  nature  divided  into  the  lower  and  upper  country.  The  low  country 
extends  80  or  100  miles  from  the  coast,  and  is  covered  with  extensive 
forests  of  pitch-pine,  called  pine  barrens,  interspersed  with  swamps  and 
marshes  of  a  rich  soil  :  beyond  this  is  the  sand-hill  region,  60  miles  in 
width,  the  sterile  hills  of  which  have  been  compared  to  the  arrested  waves 
of  the  sea  in  a  storm.  To  this  distance  the  broad  extent  of  country  is 
denominated  the  lower  country ;  beyond  it  we  approach  the  ridge  or  upper 
country,  the  Atlantic  ascent  of  which  is  precipitous.  From  the  summit 
stretches  a  fine  belt  of  table-land,  fertile  and  well  cultivated,  watered  by 


268  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


rivers,  and  irrigated  by  smaller  streams,  extending  from  the  Savannah  to 
Broad  river.  The  country  beyond  the  ridge,  resembles  in  its  scenery  the 
most  interesting  of  the  northern  States.  The  traveller  is  gratified  by  the 
pleasant  alternation  of  hill  and  dale,  the  lively  verdure  of  the  hills  is  con- 
trasted with  the  deeper  tints  of  the  extensive  forests  which  decorate  their 
sides,  and  in  the  valleys  broad  rivers  roll  their  streams  through  the  varied 
beauties  of  luxuriant  and  cultivated  fields.  The  ascent  hence  to  the  moun- 
tains is  gradual  and  imperceptible.  A  number  of  mountains  of  striking 
forms,  here  swell  with  their  peaks  to  a  very  considerable  elevation.  Table 
Mountain  is  the  most  conspicuous ;  its  summit  is  supposed  to  be  4000  feet 
above  the  level  of  the  sea. 

The  planters  divide  their  soil  into  several  classes,  with  distinctive  names  ; 
as  the  tide  swamp,  which  yields  a  sea-island  cotton,  of  nearly  double  the 
value  of  the  upland  kinds  ;  inland  swamp,  river  swamp,  oak  and  hickory 
land,  and  pine  barren.  The  oak  and  hickory  land  is  favorable  to  indigo 
and  cotton.  The  pine  barren,  though  the  least  fertile  of  all,  is  overhung 
by  an  atmosphere  so  much  more  salubrious,  that  much  of  it  is  cultivated  ; 
and  a  sufficient  portion  for  the  planter  to  erect  his  habitation  upon,  is 
deemed  an  important  appendage  to  every  swamp  plantation.  So  various 
is  the  chmate,  that  the  plants  of  Canada  may  be  found  on  its  mountains, 
and  on  its  southern  declivities  the  harder  tropical  fruits. 

The  staple  commodities  of  this  State  are  cotton  and  rice,  of  which  great 
quantities  are  annually  exported.  These  articles  have  so  engrossed  the 
attention  of  the  planters,  that  the  culture  of  wheat,  barley,  oats,  and  other 
crops  equally  useful,  but  less  profitable,  have  been  almost  wholly  neglected. 
So  little  wheat  is  raised  throughout  the  State,  that  considerable  quantities 
are  annually  imported.  Cotton  was  not  raised  to  any  considerable  amount 
till  as  late  as  1795.  Before  that  period,  indigo  was,  next  to  rice,  the  most 
important  article  of  produce ;  but  it  is  now  neglected.  Tobacco  thrives 
well.  The  exports  in  1831  amounted  to  $6,575,201,  and  the  imports  to 
$1,238,163.  The  fruits  which  flourish  best  are  pears,  pomegranates,  and 
water-melons ;  the  latter,  in  particular,  grow  to  an  enormous  size,  and  are 
superior  perhaps  to  any  in  the  world.  The  other  fruits  are  figs,  apricots, 
nectarines,  apples,  peaches,  olives,  almonds,  and  oranges. 

The  low  country  is  infested  with  many  of  the  diseases  which  spring 
from  a  warm,  moist,  and  unelastic  atmosphere.  Of  these,  the  most  fre- 
quent are  fevers,  from  which  the  inhabitants  suffer  more  than  from  any,  or 
perhaps  from  all  other  diseases  together.  The  districts  of  the  upper  coun- 
try enjoy  as  salubrious  a  climate  as  any  part  of  the  United  States.  Dur- 
ing the  most  unhealthful  period  of  the  year,  it  is  customary  for  the  wealthy 
South  Carolinians  to  seek  relaxation  in  a  tour  through  the  northern  States, 
or  in  a  sojourn  at  some  of  the  watering  places  in  the  upland  country. 

The  region  in  which  gold  is  found  extends  through  this  State.  Although 
the  mines  are  abundant,  the  diggings  have  been  less  numerous  than  in  North 
Carolina.  Various  ochres,  used  in  painting,  are  found  near  Yorkville. 
Marble,  limestone,  iron  and  lead  ore,  potters'  clay,  fullers'  earth,  nitrous 
earth,  talc,  and  most  of  the  useful  fossils,  are  common.  The  principal 
literary  institutions  of  this  State  are  the  College  of  South  Carolina,  at 
Columbia,  and  Charleston  College,  in  Charleston.  The  legislature  makes 
an  annual  appropriation  of  about  $40,000  for  the  support  of  free  schools, 
of  which  there  were  in  1828,  840,  with  9,036  scholars. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


269 


POPULATION  OF  DISTRICTS. 


Districts. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Districts. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Abbeville, 

28,149 

Abbeville. 

Laurens,   

20,263 

Laurensville. 

Anderson,  .... 

17,169 

Anderson,  C.  H. 

Lexington, .... 

9,065 

Lexington,  CH. 

Barnwell, ..... 

19,236 

Barnwell,  C.  H. 

Marion, 

11,008 

Marion,  C  H. 

Beaufort, 

37,032 

Coosawhatchie. 

1  Marlborough,.  . 

8,582 

Marlboro',  C  H. 

Charleston, 

86,338 

Charleston. 

iNew  berry, 

17,441 

Newberry,  CH. 

Chester, 

17,182 

Ch  ester  vi  lie. 

Orangeburg,  .  . 

18,453 

Orangeburg,CH 

Chesterfield,   .. 

8,472 

Chesterfield,  CH 

Pickens, 

14,473 

Pickens,  CH. 

Colleton, 

27,256 

Walterboro'. 

jRichland, 

14,772 

COLUMBIA. 

Darlington,  . .  . 

13,728 

Darlington,C.H. 

Spartanburg,  .  . 

21,150 

Spartanburg. 

Edgefield, 

30,509 

Edgefield,  C.  H. 

[Sumter, 

28,277 

Sumterville. 

Fairfield, 

21,546 

Winnsborough. 

Union, 

17,906 

Unionville. 

Georgetown,  . . 

19,943 

Georgetown. 

Williamsburg, . 

9,018 

Kingstree. 

Greenville, 

16,476 

Greenville,  CH. 

York, 

17,790 

Yorkville. 

Horry,  ....... 

5,245 

Conwayboro'. 

Kershaw, 

13,545 

Camden. 

Total  in  1830, 

581,458 

Lancaster, 

10,361 

Lancaster,  C.  H. 

INCREASE. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1701,  7,000;  in  1749,  30,000;  in  1750,  64,000;  in  1765,  40,000  whites,  and 
90,000  colored.  '^ 

In  1790 249,073 

1800, 345,591 

1810, 415,115 

1820 502,741 

1830, 581,458 


From  1790  to  1800, 96,518 

1800  to  1810, 69,524 

1810  to  1820, 86,626 

1820  to  1830 78,717 


SLAVES. 

107,094 
146,151 
196,365 
258,475 
315,365 


INCREASE, 

39,057 
50,214 
62,110 

56,890 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  130,590;  white  Females,  127,273 
deaf  and  dumb,  174;  blind,  102;  aliens,  489:  total  whites,  257,878.  Free  colored  Males.  3,672;  Fe 
males,  4,249;  total,  7,921.    Slaves— Males,  165,625  ;  Females,  160,040  :  total  slaves,  315,365. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Santee  Canal. — This  canal  was  completed  in  1802.  Length  22  miles, 
extending  from  the  Santee  to  Cooper's  river.  Width  at  the  surface  of  the 
water,  32  feet,  at  bottom,  20  ;  depth  4  feet.  From  the  Santee,  the  ground 
rises  35  feet  to  the  summit-level,  which  is  overcome  by  4  locks.  Towards 
Cooper's  river  the  descent  is  68  feet,  overcome  by  nine  locks.  The  locks 
are  60  feet  long  by  10  wide.  Cost  $650,667.  This  enterprise  is  said  to 
have  proved  disastrous  to  those  engaged  in  it.  By  means  of  Dreln  and 
Lorick''s  Canals,  Saluda  and  Broad  rivers,  and  Saluda  and  Columbia 
Canals,  navigation  is  continued  from  the  Santee  river  to  Columbia. 

Winyaw  Canal  unites  the  Santee  river  with  Winyaw  bay.  Length  10 
miles. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Charleston  and  Hamburg  Rail-road,  extending  from  the  city  of 
Charleston  to  Hamburg,  on  Savannah  river,  opposite  to  Augusta,  is  no\v 
far  advanced  in  its  construction.  The  whole  length  of  the  rail-road,  when 
completed,  will  be  about  135  miles.  It  is  expected  that  it  will  be  entirely 
finished  early  in  1833  ;  and  there  are  now  several  locomotive  cars  employed 
upon  it  for  the  conveyance  of  passengers,  and  produce  of  various  kinds. 
The  mail,  for  Columbia,  is  conveyed  on  the  rail-road,  over  the  first  15 
miles  from  Charleston.  The  entire  cost  of  its  construction  is  estimated  at 
$700,000.  It  is  constructed  of  wood,  with  tracks  of  iron,  and  is  intended 
for  steam  locomotive  engines.    This  rail-road  was  undertaken  by  the  South 

— 


270 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Carolina  Canal  and  Rail-road  Company^  aided  by  the  State.     A  second 
rail-road  of  about  the  same  length,  extending  froi 
is  embraced  among  the  objects  of  the  company. 


FxuxrczFikii  sT.a.aE  routes. 


1.  From  Marion., 
C.  if.,  to  Savan- 
nah, Geo. 

Godfrey's  Ferry, . 

China  Grove, . . . . 

Georgetoion, 

Charleston, 

Jacksonborough, . 

Pocotaligo, 

Coosawhatchie,  .  . 

Savannah, 


2.    From   Cheraw 

to  Augusta. 
To  Camden,  . . . 
COLUMBIA,.. 
Lexington,  C.  H. 

Leesville, 

Edgefield,  C.  H. 

Hamburg, 

Augusta,  Geo. 


3.  From  YorJcville 
to  Petershurg,Geo. 
To  Blairsville, . . . 
Pinckneyville,  .  . . 

Unionville, 

Cross  Keys, 

Cross  Anchor, . . . 
Lau  rensville, .... 

Waterloo, 

Abbeville, 

Petersburg,  Geo. 


Miles 

20 
21 
23 
60 
34 
30 
6 
48 


Miles. 

41 

64 

124 

158 

188 
194 
242 


89 
101 
119 
147 
169 
170 


4.  From   Cheraw 
to  Georgetown. 

To  Society  Hill,.. 
Darlington,  C.  H. 

Mars  Bluff, 

Marion,  C.  H. 
Godfrey's  Ferry,  . 
China  Grove,  .... 
Georgetown, 

5.  From  Camden 
to  Charleston. 

To  Bradford  Spr's 

Sumterville, 

Vance's  Ferry,  .  . 
Charleston, 

6.  Fro7n  Columbia 
to  Charleston. 

To  Vance's  Ferry, 
Charleston, . 


7.  From  Jackson- 
boro^  to  Augusta. 
To  Walterboro\.. 
Buford's  Bridge,  •. 
Barnwell,  C.H.,.  . 
Augusta,  Geo.,. . . 


8.  From  Columbia 
I      to  Asheville. 

106  To  CountsviUe,  . . 

121  Newberry,  C.H.,  . 


13 

15 

28 

21 

49 

10 

59 

20 

79 

21 

100 

23 

123 

13 

17 

30 

32 

62 

58 

120 

52 

58 

110 

19 

36 

55 

18 

73 

40 

113 

28 

17 

45 

Lau  rensville, . . . . 

Greenville, 

Merrittsville, . . . . 
Flat  Rock,  N.  C. . 
Murraysville, . . . . 
Asheville 


9.  From  Columbia 
to  Lincolnton,  N.C. 
To  Winnsboro''. 
Chester,  C.  H.  . 
Brattonsville, . . 

Yorkville, 

Lincolnton,  . . . 


1 0.  From  Augusta, 
Geo.,to  Greeninlle. 
Calhoun's  Mills,  . 

Abbeville, 

Varennes, 

Anderson,  C.H.  . 

Pendleton, 

Pickensville,  . . . . 
Greenville, 


11.  FromYorkville 
to  Augusta,  Geo. 
To  Lau  rensville, 
as  in  No.  3,  .  . . 
Chappell's  Ferry, 
Richardsonville,  . 
Edgefield,  C.H... 
Augusta, 


79 
117 
1.39 
152 
162 
177 


57 

67 

78 

120 


73 
95 
104 
117 
131 
146 


94 
107 
124 
147 


GEORGIA. 

Of  the  thirteen  provinces  which  declared  themselves  independent  in  1776, 
Georgia  was  the  last  settled.  The  country  lying  within  its  present  bounda- 
ries, was,  previous  to  the  year  1733,  a  wilderness,  and  though  compre- 
hended within  the  charter  of  Carolina,  had  been  claimed  by  Spain  as  well 
as  England.  The  sufferings  of  the  English  poor,  from  the  existing  state 
of  trade  and  industry,  led  to  the  first  attempt  at  settlement  in  Georgia.  A 
company  was  formed  for  the  purpose  of  assisting  such  as  might  be  disposed! 
to  emigrate  in  search  of  means  of  subsistence.  To  this  company  George ; 
II.  by  patent,  dated  in  1732,  granted  the  territory  which  in  compliment  toj 
him  was  called  Georgia.  In  November  of  that  year,  160  persons  em-! 
barked  under  the  direction  of  General  James  Oglethorpe,  and  arrived  at  i 
Charleston  in  January  1733.  In  the  following  spring,  the  foundation  ofj 
Savannah  was  laid.  Here  the  settlement  commenced,  but  from  the  injudi- ! 
cious  system  of  the  trustees,  and  perhaps  the  character  of  the  settlers  them-! 
selves,  the  advance  of  this  colony  was  exceedingly  slow.     In  1752,  the 


GEORGIA.  27] 


charter  was  surrendered  by  the  trustees  to  the  crown,  and  the  same  privi- 
leges and  regulations  with  regard  to  trade  and  commerce,  that  prevailed  in 
the  other  colonies,  was  extended  to  Georgia.  A  general  Representative 
Assembly  was  established  in  1755,  and  was,  in  1763,  followed  by  a  cession 
of  all  the  country,  between  the  Alatahama  and  St.  Mary's  rivers.  The 
latter  grant  was  one  of  the  meliorating  consequences  to  Georgia,  of  the 
cession  of  Florida  by  Spain  to  Great  Britain.  From  this  epoch  Georgia 
prospered,  though  vexed  and  retarded  by  Indian  warfare.  At  the  com- 
mencement of  the  American  revolution,  she  was  only  in  the  infancy  of  her 
strength,  and  had  just  begun  to  enjoy  some  of  the  blessings  of  peace,  and 
the  advantages  of  a  better  sytem  of  government.  Her  inhabitants  had  never 
experienced  the  evils  which  the  tyrannical  administration  of  the  Stuarts  had 
inflicted  on  the  elder  provinces,  and  knew  the  operation  of  the  royal  gov- 
ernment only  by  its  favorable  contrast  with  that  of  the  trustees.  Notwith- 
standing these  motives  for  continuing  in  connexion  with  Great  Britain,  the 
people  of  this  province  did  not  hesitate  to  take  part  with  their  northern 
brethren.  In  March,  1775,  they  appointed  a  delegate  to  Congress,  and  in 
July  of  the  same  year  a  convention  of  delegates  assembled,  by  whom  the 
sanction  of  the  province  was  given  to  the  measures  of  Congress.  During 
the  war  which  ensued,  Georgia  was  overrun  by  the  British  troops,  and  the 
principal  inhabitants  were  compelled  to  abandon  their  possessions,  and  fly 
into  the  neighboring  States.  In  proportion  to  their  numbers,  the  exertions 
and  losses  of  her  citizens  were  as  great  as  in  any  of  the  other  States. 
Georgia,  in  the  early  period  of  her  existence,  was  slow  in  her  progress. 
She  has  latterly  had,  in  many  respects,  an  advance  similar  to  those  States 
and  territories  which  have  been  formed  since  the  revolutionary  war ;  and 
such  is  her  progress  at  present,  that  in  population  and  wealth  she  is  rapidly 
gaining  upon  the  more  ancient  of  the  Atlantic  States.  No  one  of  the  original 
colonies,  Virginia  alone  excepted,  ceded  to  the  United  States  so  much  char- 
tered territory.  By  different  conventions,  the  whole  of  the  States  of  Ala- 
bama and  Mississippi  north  of  lat.  31°,  or  about  100,000  square  miles,  have 
been  yielded  to  the  general  government. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  by  Tennessee  and  North  Carolina,  north- 
east by  South  Carolina,  and  south-east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south  by 
Florida,  and  west  by  Alabama.  Length,  300  miles  ;  breadth,  200  ;  area, 
58,000  square  miles,  or  39,120,000  acres.  The  principal  rivers  of  Georgia 
are  the  Savannah,  (which  forms  the  boundary  between  it  and  South  Caro- 
lina,) Alatamaha,  Ogeechee,  Satilla,  Ockmulgee,  Oconee,  St.  Mary's,  Flint, 
Chattahoochee,  Tallapoosa,  and  Coosa.  The  coast  of  Georgia,  for  four  or 
five  miles  inland,  is  a  salt  marsh,  mostly  uninhabited.  In  front  of  this,  to- 
wards the  sea,  there  is  a  chain  of  islands  of  a  gray,  rich  soil,  covered  in 
their  natural  state  with  pine,  hickory,  and  live-oak,  and  yielding  on  cultiva- 
tion the  finest  quality  of  sea-island  cotton.  The  principal  are  Wassaw, 
Ossabaw,  St.  Catherine,  Sapelo,  St.  Simon's,  Jekyl,  and  Cumberland.  Be- 
yond the  swamps  which  line  the  coast,  commences  that  extensive  range  of 
pine-barrens  closely  resembling  those  of  South  Carolina ;  above  this  range 
the  country  begins  to  be  pleasantly  diversified  by  gentle  undulations.  This 
region  is  bounded  on  the  west  by  the  Blue-ridge,  which  here  swell  into  ele- 
vations 1500  feet  in  height,  which  thence  subside,  and  are  lost  in  the  sea. 
Beyond  the  mountains  is  an  extensive  and  rich  table-country,  with  a  black 
soil  of  great  fertility. 


272 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  great  staple  of  this  State  is  cotton,  of  both  the  black  seed  and  sea- 
island  kinds.  Rice  is  the  next  principal  product.  Great  extents  of  rice- 
swamps  are  sowed  with  this  grain.  Sugar-cane  is  cultivated  on  experiment, 
and  indigo  is  beginning  to  constitute  a  considerable  item  in  the  products. 
Silk  and  wine  are  also  made  on  experiment.  The  fruits  are  melons,  in  the 
greatest  perfection,  figs,  in  abundance,  oranges,  pomegranates,  olives,  lem- 
ons, citrons,  pears,  peaches,  and  grapes.  The  exports,  consisting  chiefly 
of  cotton,  rice,  deer-skins,  and  lumber,  amounted,  in  1831,  to  $3,959,813, 
and  the  imports  to  $399,940.  The  minerals  are  iron  ore,  in  great  abun- 
dance, and  also  copper.  The  gold  region  extends  in  a  broad  belt  through 
this  State.  The  discoveries  of  this  metal  have  been  numerous  and  produc- 
tive in  the  late  Cherokee  country,  on  the  head  waters  of  the  Chattahoochee, 
Coosa,  and  Tallapoosa  rivers. 

The  cHmate  of  Georgia  differs  but  little  from  that  of  South  Carolina. 
The  low-country  planters  have  their  sickly  season  and  summer  retreats  in 
the  high  pine  woods.  The  districts  central  to  the  rice-swamps,  in  the  Caro- 
linas  and  Georgia,  are  universally  insalubrious.  There  are  districts  in  this 
State  that  approach  nearer  to  tropical  temperature  than  any  part  of  South 
Carolina,  and  better  adapted  to  the  sugar-cane,  olive,  and  sweet  orange. 
The  hilly  and  western  parts  are  as  healthy  as  any  in  America.  As  an 
average  of  the  temperature,  winter  may  be  said  to  commence  in  the  middle 
of  December,  and  terminate  in  the  middle  of  February.  The  climate  of 
the  low  country  compares  very  nearly  with  that  of  Louisiana. 

This  State  has  a  Bank  Capital  of  $6,882,349,  and  considerable  funds  for 
the  support  of  academies  and  common  schools. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Appling,... 

Baker,  . . . . 

Baldwin,. . . 

Bibb, 

Bryan,  . . .  . 

Bullock,  . . . 

Burke,  . . . . 

Butts, 

Camden, . . . 

Campbell, . . 
[  Carroll, .  . .  . 
!  Chatham,  . . 
i  Clarke,  . . .  . 
j  Columbia,. . 
1  Coweta,  . . . 
j  Crawford, .  . 
1  Decatur,. . . 
iDeKalb,... 

Dooly, 

Early, 

Effingham,. 

Elbert,  . . .  , 

Emmanuel, 

Fayette,  . . . 

Franklin,  . . 

Glynn,  . . . . 

Greene,. . . . 

Gwinnett, . . 


Population    County  Towns. 


1,468 

1,2.5.3 

7,295 

7,1.54 

3,1.39 

2,587 

11,833 

4,944 

4,578 

3,.323 

3,419 

14,127 

10,176 

12,606 

5,003 

5,313 

3,854 

10,042 

2,1.35 

2,051 

2,924 

12,354 

2,673 

5,504 

10,107 

4,567 

12,.549 

1.3,289 


Holmesville. 
Byron. 

MILLEDGEFILLE. 

Macon. 

Bryan,  C.  H. 

Statesboro'. 

Waynesboro'. 

Jackson. 

Jeffersonton. 

Campbell  ton. 

Carrollton. 

Savannah. 

Watkinsville. 

Applingville. 

Newnan. 

Knoxville. 

Bainbridge. 

Decatur. 

Berrien. 

Blakely. 

Springfield. 

Elberton. 

Swainsboro'. 

Fayetteville. 

Carnesville. 

Brunswick. 

Greensboro'. 

Lawrenceville. 


Counties. 


Habersham, . 

Hall, 

Hancock,  .  . . 

Harris, 

Henry, 

Houston,  . . . 

Irwin, 

Jackson, .... 

Jasper, 

Jefferson,  . . . 

Jones, 

Laurens,. . .  . 

Lee, 

Liberty,  . . .  . 
Lincoln,  . . .  . 
Lowndes,  . . . 
Madison,  . . . 
Mcintosh,  .  . 
Marion,  .... 
Merriwether, 
Monroe,  .  .  . . 
Montgomery, 
Morgan,  . . .  . 
Muscogee,  . . 
Newton, .... 
Oglethorpe,  . 

Pike, 

Pulaski,  .  . .  . 


Population 


10,671 

11,748 

11,820 
5,005 

10,566 
7,369 
1,180 
9,004 

13,131 
7,309 

13,345 
5,589 
1,680 
7,233 
6,145 
2,453 
4,646 
4,998 
1,436 
4,422 

16,202 
1,269 

12,046 
3,508 

11,155 

13,618 
6,149 
4,906 


County  Towns. 


Clarksville. 

Gainesville. 

Sparta. 

Hamilton. 

McDonough. 

Perry. 

Irwinville. 

Jefferson. 

Monticello. 

Louisville. 

Clinton. 

Dublin. 

Pinderton. 

Riceborough. 

Lincolnton. 

Franklinville. 

Danielsville. 

Darien. 

Marionville. 

Greenville. 

Forsyth. 

Mount  Vernon. 

Madison. 

Columbus. 

Covington. 

Lexington. 

Zebulon. 

Pulaski. 


GEORGIA. 


273 


Putnam, 

13,261 

Eatonton. 

Twiggs, 

8,031 

Marion. 

Rabun, 

2,176 

Clayton. 

Upson, 

7,013 

Thomaston. 

Randolph, 

2,191 

Cuthbert. 

Walton, 

10,929 

Monroe. 

Richmond, .... 

11,644 

Augusta. 

Ware, 

1,205 

Waresboro'. 

Scriven, 

4,776 

Jackson  boro*. 

Warren, 

10,946 

Warrenton. 

Talbot, 

5,940 

Talbotton. 

Washington,  .  . 

9,820 

Sandersville. 

Taliaferro,  .... 

4,934 

Crawfordsville. 

Wayne, 

963 

Waynesville. 

Tatnall, 

2,040 

Tatnall,  C.  H. 

Wilkes, 

14,237 

Washington. 

Telfair, 

2,136 

Jacksonville. 

Wilkinson, 

6,513 

Irwin  ton. 

Thomas, 

Troup, 

3,299 
5,799 

La  Grange. 

Total  in  1830, 

516,567 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1749, 6,00.0 

1790, 82,548 

1800, 162,686 

1810 252,433 

1820 348,989 

1830, 516,567 


From  1790  to  1800, 80,138 

1800  to  1810, 89,747 

1810  to  1820, 88,456 

1820  to  1830, 165,578 


SLAVES. 

29,264 

59,699 

105,218 

149,656 

217,470 


30,435 
45,519 
44,438 
67,814 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  153,236;  white  Females,  143,378; 
deaf  and  dumb,  147;  blind,  143;  aliens,  86:  total  whites,  296,614.  Free  colored  Males,  1,256; 
Females,  1,227:  total,  2,483.    Slaves— Males,  108,946;  Females,  108,524:  total,  217,470. 

The  following  Counties  have  been  organized  in  this  State  since  1830:  Cass,  Cherokee,  Cobb, 
Floyd,  Forsyth,  Gilmer,  Heard,  Lumpkin,  Murray,  Paulding,  Stewart,  Sumter,  Union,  and  Walker. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Savannah  and  Ogeechee  Canal. — This  canal  was  constructed  by  the 
Savannah,  Ogeechee,  and  Alatamaha  Company.  The  work  was  com- 
menced in  1825,  and  completed  in  1829.  It  extends  from  the  city  of  Sa- 
vannah to  Ogeechee  river,  16  miles,  uniting  the  waters  of  the  Ogeechee 
with  those  of  the  Savannah.  Width  at  the  bottom,  33  feet ;  depth  of  water, 
5  feet ;  lockage,  29  feet.  The  locks  are  90  feet  long  by  18  wide.  Cost,  as 
estimated,  8162,276;  of  the  stock,  840,000  were  subscribed  by  the  State 
of  Georgia.  It  is  proposed  to  continue  this  canal  to  the  Alatamaha,  the 
distance  of  60  miles,  with  a  navigable  feeder  of  14  miles.  Estimated  cost, 
8621,156. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Alatamaha  and  Brunswick  Rail-road,  extending  from  the  Alata- 
maha to  Brunswick,  is  about  12  miles  in  length.  Company  incorporated 
in  1831.     Commenced  in  1832. 

Several  important  rail-roads  have  been  projected,  and  companies  organ- 
ized for  their  construction ;  the  principal  of  them  are  as  follows,  viz. 

1.  From  Savannah  to  Macon,  on  the  Ocmulgee  river,  a  distance  of  about 
170  miles. 

2.  From  Macon  to  Forsyth,  upwards  of  20  miles.  This  road  is  intended 
to  connect  with  the  former,  so  as  to  afford  a  continuous  railway  communi- 
cation with  Savannah,  the  whole  distance  being  upwards  of  190  miles. 

3.  From  Augusta  to  Columbus,  on  the  Chattahoochee  river.  This  road 
is  to  be  carried  through  Milledgeville,  Macon,  &c. ;  lateral  branches  are  to 
be  constructed  to  various  places  on  each  side  of  the  main  trunk ;  the  dis- 
tance between  the  extreme  points  is  about  210  miles. 

4.  From  Augusta  to  Heshman's  Lake,  50  miles. 


274 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


FRIZrCIFAZ.    STiiaZI    ZtOVTISS. 


1.  From  Augusta 
to  Fort  Mitch 
ell. 

To  Warrenton,  .  . 

Powelton, 

Sparta, 


MILLEDGEVILLE, 


Pittsburg,  ... 
Clinton,  ,  . .  .  . 
Macon, 

Knoxville,  . . , 
Columbus,  . . . 
Fort  Mitchell, 


2.  From  Augusta 

to  Covington. 
To  Powelton,  as  in 

No.  1, 

Whit«  Plains,  . . . 

Greensboro\ 

Kingston, 

Madison, 

Newbern, 

Covington, 


3.  From  Augusta 

to  Carnesville. 
To  Lincolnton,  . . 

Goshen, 

Petersburg, 

Buckersville,    . .  • 

Elberton, 

Bowersville, 

Carnesville,  .... 


Miles 

41 
12 
13 
24 
8 
15 
16 
25 
60 
10 


Miles. 

53 

66 

90 

98 

113 

129 

154 

214 

224 


64 
76 
84 
97 
123 
127 


55 
62 

74 

85 

110 

120 


4.  Fro7n  Augusta 

to  Monroe. 
To  Applington, .  . 
Wrightsboro',  .  . . 
Washington,  .... 

Centreville, 

Lexington, 

Athens, 

Monroe, 

5.  From  Milledge- 
ville  to  Athens. 

To  Fairfield,  .... 

Eatonton, 

Madison, 

Salem, 

Watkinsville,  .... 
Athens, 


6.  From  Milledge- 
ville  to  Talla- 
hassee, F.  T. 

To  Irwinton,  .  . .  . 

Marion, 

Hartford, 

Berrien, 

Pinderton, 

Bainhridge, 

Quincy,  F.T.  ... 

Salubrity, 

TALLAHASSEE, 

From  Savannah 
to  Augusta. 
Effingham,  C.H.. 


27 

14 

41 

15 

56 

12 

68 

13 

81 

13 

94 

25 

119 

14 

8 

22 

22 

44 

14 

58 

11 

69 

7 

76 

20 

20 

40 

30 

70 

25 

95 

37 

132 

66 

198 

35 

233 

9 

242 

14 

256 

27 

Jacksonboro\ 
Mill  Haven, . 
Augusta,  . . . 


.  From  Peters- 
burg to  Milledge- 
ville. 

To  Danburg, .  . .  . 

Washington,  . . . . 

Powelton, 

Sparta, 

MILLEDGEVILLE,  .  .  . 


9.  From  Savannah 

to  Macon. 
Great  Ohoopee  Bri  Jge 

Dublin, 

Marion, 

Macon, 


10.    From  Savan- 
nah to  Darien. 

Riceboro\ 

Darien, 


11.  From  Augusta 

to  Monticello. 
To   Sparta,  as   in 

No.  1, 

Mount  Zion, 

Eatonton, 

Mount  Horeb,  . . . 
Monticello, 


66 

77 
119 


121 

158 
173 


63 


72 

97 

109 

117 


FLORIDA. 

The  name  of  Florida  was  imposed  by  the  discoverer,  Juan  Ponce  de 
Leon,  from  having  made  the  coast  on  Pasque  Florida,  (Palm  Sunday,)  in 
1512.  When  first  used,  and  for  a  long  period  afterwards,  the  name  was 
general  in  Spanish  literature,  not  only  for  that  region  to  which  it  is  at  pres- 
ent applied,  but  for  the  whole  Atlantic  coast  of  North  America.  The  flat- 
tering description  given  by  the  discoverer  of  this  territory,  excited  a  dispo- 
sition among  the  European  sovereigns  to  appropriate  it  to  themselves. 
Hence  arose  conflicting  claims,  founded  in  the  first  instance  upon  discovery, 
and  afterwards  upon  conquest  and  possession.  The  first  attempt  to  form  a 
civilized  colony  in  Florida,  was  made  by  the  French,  in  1562,  under  Fran- 
cis Ribault ;  but  the  colonists  were,  in  1565,  surprised  and  massacred  by 
the  Spaniards.  This  massacre  was  severely  revenged  by  a  French  expe- 
dition ;  but  the  Spaniards  remained  masters  of  the  country,  and  founded, 
about  the  same  period,  the  city  of  St.  Augustine.  In  1699,  West  Florida 
was  settled,  and  the  city  of  Pensacola  founded.  Though  often  invaded  by 
French  and  English  armaments,  it  remained  a  part  of  Spanish  America 


FLORIDA.  275 


until  1763,  when  it  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain.  Soon  after  the  cession, 
the  province  was  divided  into  two  parts,  called  East  and  West  Florida.  The 
river  Appalachicola  being  the  boundary  between  them,  by  a  proclamation 
inviting  settlers  to  the  country,  holding  forth  liberal  inducements,  many 
respectable  persons  were  induced  to  emigrate,  in  consequence  thereof,  from 
the  Carolinas  and  other  British  settlements ;  and  among  other  colonists,  a 
body  of  1500  Greeks,  Italians,  and  Minorcans  were  brought  from  the 
Mediterranean,  and  settled  at  a  spot  about  60  miles  south  of  St.  Augustine, 
where  they  began  the  cultivation  of  indigo  and  the  sugar-cane. 

In  1781,  the  Spanish  Governor  of  Louisiana,  Don  Galvez,  conquered 
West  Florida ;  and  by  the  treaty  of  Paris,  1783,  the  whole  of  both  pro- 
vinces were  ceded  by  Great  Britain  to  Spain. 

A  negotiation,  which  had  been  for  a  long  time  pending  for  the  transfer 
of  the  whole  territory  to  the  United  States,  was  consummated  by  treaty  in 

1819,  and  after  many  vexatious  delays,  was  ratified  by  Spain  in  October, 

1820,  and  immediately  afterwards  Florida  was  taken  possession  of  by  the 
American  authorities,  and  erected  into  a  territorial  government ;  since  which 
period  it  has  continued  to  be  an  integral  portion  of  the  American  Republic. 

Florida  is  bounded  north  by  Alabama  and  Georgia,  from  the  last  of  which 
it  is  separated  in  part  by  the  river  St.  Mary's ;  east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean ; 
south  and  west  by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  Formerly  the  name  of  Florida 
was  applied  to  the  whole  country  east  of  the  Mississippi,  and  bounded  on 
the  north  as  follows  :  By  the  river  St.  Mary's,  from  the  sea  to  its  source ; 
thence  west,  to  the  junction  of  the  Flint  river  with  the  Appalachicola ;  then 
up  the  Appalachicola  to  the  parallel  of  31°  north  latitude;  then  due  west 
along  that  parallel  to  the  Mississippi.  The  river  Appalachicola  divided  this 
country  into  East  and  West  Florida.  The  part  lying  between  the  Missis- 
sippi and  Pearl  river  is  now  included  in  the  State  of  Louisiana ;  the  part 
between  Pearl  river  and  the  Perdido,  belongs  to  the  States  of  Mississippi  and 
Alabama ;  and  the  part  east  of  the  Perdido  is  the  country  that  is  now  called 
Florida.  Its  mean  length,  from  north  to  south,  is  380  miles,  and  the  mean 
breadth  150,  the  area  being  57,750  square  miles,  or  36,960,000  acres. 

The  surface  of  Florida  is  in  general  level,  and  not  much  elevated  above 
the  sea.  It  is  intersected  by  numerous  ponds,  lakes,  and  rivers,  of  which 
the  principal  are  the  St.  John's,  Appalachicola,  Suwance,  Ocklockony,  Choc- 
tavvhatchie,  Escambia,  and  Yellow-Water  rivers.  The  southern  part  of 
the  peninsula  is  a  mere  marsh,  and  terminates  at  Cape  Sable  in  heaps  of 
sharp  rocks,  interspersed  with  a  scattered  growth  of  shrubby  pines.  The 
gulf  stream  setting  along  the  coast  has  here  worn  away  the  land,  forming 
those  islands,  keys  and  rocks,  known  by  the  general  name  of  Martyrs,  and 
by  the  Spaniards  called  cayos,  between  which  and  the  main  land  is  a  navi- 
gable channel.  These  islands  contain  some  settlements  and  many  good 
harbors.  The  eddies  which  set  towards  the  shore  from  the  gulf  stream 
cause  many  shipwrecks  on  this  part  of  the  coast,  furnishing  employment 
to  the  Bahama  wreckers.  The  rivers  and  coasts  of  Florida  yield  a  variety 
of  fish,  among  which  are  the  sheepshead,  mullet,  trout,  and  bass,  and 
abundance  of  shell-fish,  as  oysters,  shrimps,  crabs,  &c.  The  soil  of  Florida 
is  in  some  parts,  especially  on  the  banks  of  the  rivers,  equal  to  any  in  the 
world ;  in  other  parts,  it  is  indifferent ;  and  there  are  large  tracts  which  are 
represented  to  be  of  little  value.  The  country,  however,  has  been  but  im- 
perfectly explored,  and  few  agricultural  experiments  have  been  made.  Much 


276 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  the  land,  which,  on  a  superficial  view,  has  been  supposed  to  be  not  worth 
cultivating,  it  is  believed  may  be  turned  to  very  profitable  account.  Owing 
to  its  proximity  to  the  sea  on  both  sides,  this  peninsula  has  a  milder  climate 
than  the  country  to  the  west  of  it,  in  the  same  latitude.  The  productions 
are  corn,  rice,  potatoes,  cotton,  hemp,  olives,  oranges,  and  other  tropical 
fruits,  and  it  is  supposed  that  coffee  and  the  sugar-cane  will  flourish  here. 
The  pine-barrens  produce  grass,  which  supports  an.  immense  number  of 
cattle.  The  forests  yield  fine  live-oak,  pitch,  tar,  and  turpentine,  and  lum- 
ber has  been  exported  for  nearly  a  century.  The  climate,  from  October 
to  June,  is  generally  salubrious ;  but  the  months  of  July,  August,  and  Sep- 
tember, are  extremely  hot  and  uncomfortable  ;  and  during  this  season,  fevers 
are  prevalent.  At  St.  Augustine,  however,  the  climate  is  delightful,  and 
this  place  is  the  resort  of  invalids. 

The  capes  are  Cannaveral,  Florida,  Sable,  Romans,  and  St.  Bias. 

The  principal  lakes  are  Lake  Macaco  and  Lake  George. 

The  principal  bays  are    Pensacola,  Santa  Rosa,  Appalachie,  Tampa, 
Hillsborough,  Charlotte  Harbor,  and  Chatham  Bay. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Alachua, 

Duval     

2,204 
1,970 

9,468 

4,895 
553 

Dells. 

Jacksonville. 

Pensacola. 

Marianna. 

Alaqua. 

Holmes' Valley. 

Quincy. 

Miccotown. 

JeflTerson, 

Leon, 

3,312 

6,494 

525 

517 

733 

1,511 

2,538 

34,720 

Monticello. 

TALLAHASSEE. 

Escambia, "] 

Jackson,  1 

Walton, I 

Washington, . .  J 

Gadsden, 

Hamilton, 

Madison, 

Monroe, 

Mosquito,   

Nassau, 

St.  John's, 

Total  in  1830, 

Hickstown. 
Key  West. 
Timoka. 
Fernandina. 
St.  Augustine. 

Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  10,226;  white  Females,  8,149;  deaf  and 
dumb,  5;  blind,  2.  Total  whites,  18,375.— Free  colored,  844;  Slaves,  15,501;  deaf  and  dumb,  3. 
Total  colored,  16,345. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

A  canal  across  the  peninsula  of  Florida,  has  for  some  years  been  con- 
sidered an  object  of  national  importance,  and  would  greatly  facilitate  the 
transmission  of  the  immense  amount  of  produce  and  merchandise,  con- 
stantly passing  and  repassing  between  the  sea-ports  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
and  the  Atlantic  region  of  the  United  States.  It  is  believed  the  loss  to  the 
country  in  vessels  and  merchandise,  occasioned  by  the  dangerous  naviga- 
tion among  the  Bahama  islands,  and  around  the  southern  point  of  Florida, 
has,  in  some  years,  amounted  to  a  sum  sufficient  of  itself  to  pay  the  ex- 
pense of  making  the  proposed  canal.  Several  routes  have  been  surveyed 
by  officers  of  the  United  States'  Engineer  Department ;  the  particular  loca- 
tion, however,  is  as  yet  undecided. 

The  Appalachicola  route  extends  from  St.  Mary's  river,  3  miles  above 
the  town  of  St.  Mary's,  passing  through  Nassau,  Columbia,  and  Hamilton 
counties  in  nearly  a  westerly  direction,  crosses  the  Suwanee  river,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Withlacoochee,  thence  across  the  Oscilla  river,  and  from 
thence  it  pursues  a  south-west  course  to  Appalachicola  Bay,  opposite  the 
town  of  Appalachicola;  length,  about  250  miles  :  its  greatest  altitude,  217 
feet,  is  found  between  the  Ocklockony  and  Oscilla  rivers. 

The  Suwanee  route  commences  at  the  mouth  of  the  Withlacoochee  river, 
thence  parallel  with  the  course  of  the  Suwanee  to  the  Indian  Cowpens ; 


FLORIDA.  277 


length,  75  miles ;  and  in  connexion  with  the  former,  the  entire  length  to 
St.  Mary's  river  will  he  about  185  miles. 

The  Santa  Fe  route  commences  at  the  mouth  of  the  Santa  Fe  river, 
thence  along  the  course  of  that  stream  to  a  point  15  miles  above  the  Natu- 
ral Bridge :  thence  it  pursues  a  north-east  direction  across  the  territory, 
(passing  about  5  miles  west  of  Jacksonville,  on  the  St.  John's  river,  to  the 
St.  Mary's  river.     Length,  about  120  miles. 

The  St,  JohiCs  route  runs  from  Hillsboro'  Bay,  a  north-east  course  to 
the  head  of  the  Ocklawaha  river,  thence  along  the  course  of  that  stream  to 
Orange  Lake,  from  thence  following  the  direction  of  the  Jacksonville  and 
Tampa  Bay  road,  until  it  intersects  Black  Creek,  then  down  the  valley  of 
that  stream  to  the  St.  John's  river,  thence  across  that  river,  and  in  a  direct 
north-east  course  to  the  mouth  of  Pablo  Creek.     Length,  225  miles. 

It  is  proposed  shortly  to  open  a  communication  between  the  Atlantic  sec- 
tion of  the  Union  and  New  Orleans,  by  a  steam-boat  navigation,  from 
Charleston  or  Savannah,  to  Jacksonville  on  the  St.  John's  river,  thence  by 
a  line  of  stages  across  the  peninsula  to  St.  Mark's,  or-Appalachie  Bay,  and 
from  thence  to  New  Orleans,  by  steam  vessels.  The  distances  from  New 
York  by  this  route,  will  be  about  as  follows :  To  Charleston,  by  steam- 
ship, 800  miles;  to  Jacksonville,  260  by  stages  ;  to  St.  Mark's,  180  ;  and  to 
New  Orleans,  by  steam-boat,  400  miles.  Total,  1,630  miles.  This  can 
probably  be  travelled  in  11  or  12  days,  and  will  afford  a  more  rapid  and 
less  fatiguing  conveyance  than  any  route  now  in  use. 


ALABAMA. 

Although  but  recently  settled,  the  country  forming  this  State  was  proba- 
bly visited  by  Europeans  at  an  early  period ;  in  1539,  Ferdinand  de  Soto, 
governor  of  Cuba,  landed  in  Florida,  with  a  considerable  body  of  men, 
and  led  them  into  the  interior  of  the  country  in  quest  of  gold:  he  appears 
to  have  encountered  many  difficulties,  and  to  have  traversed  a  great  extent 
of  country ;  and  after  experiencing  numerous  romantic  adventures,  he  died 
on  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  3  years  after  he  landed.  From  this  period 
a  term  of  170  or  180  years  elapsed,  during  which  time  it  is  not  know^n  that 
any  attempt  was  made  by  Europeans,  to  penetrate  or  settle  any  part  of 
the  country  immediately  east  of  the  Mississippi  river.  Early  in  the  eigh- 
teenth century  the  French,  in  forming  the  colony  of  Louisiana,  made 
small  settlements  on  Mobile  river,  and  built  a  fort  where  the  city  of  Mobile 
now  stands ;  but  a  large  share  of  what  is  at  present  Alabama,  remained  in 
possession  of  the  native  Indians  for  about  a  century  after  the  founding  of 
Louisiana.  The  original  charter  of  Georgia  covered  the  whole  region 
from  31°  to  35°  north  latitude.  In  1802,  a  cession  was  made  by  Georgia 
to  the  United  States,  of  all  her  western  territory  between  the  Chattahoo- 
chee and  Mississippi  rivers.  In  1800,  the  country  which  now  forms  the 
States  of  Mississippi  and  Alabama,  was  erected  into  a  territorial  govern- 
ment under  the  title  of  the  Mississippi  Territory,  which  continued  a  distinct 
section  of  the  Union  until  March  1817,  when  by  act  of  Congress  it  was 
divided  into  two  portions,  the  western  section  assuming  the  title  of  the  State 
of  Mississippi,  and  the  eastern  that  of  the  Territory  of  Alabama.     The 


278  GEI^fERAL  VIEW  OF 


increase  of  population  in  the  latter  was  so  rapid  as  to  entitle  it  to  admission 
into  the  Union  as  a  State  government  in  1818,  and  application  being  made 
to  Congress,  a  law  was  in  consequence  passed,  empowering  the  people  of 
Alabama  to  form  a  constitution,  which  being  ratified  by  the  national  legis- 
lature, the  State  became  a  member  of  the  Federal  Union.  During  the 
years  1813  and  '14,  the  people  of  this  State  were  exceedingly  harassed 
by  the  incursions  of  hostile  Indians,  principally  Creeks  and  Seminoles. 
Many  flourishing  settlements  were  broken  up,  and  numerous  massacres 
and  savage  murders  perpetrated.  To  repel  the  ruthless  foe,  a  considerable 
force  was  immediately  raised  by  the  State  of  Tennessee,  which,  with  other 
troops,  were  placed  under  the  command  of  Gen.  Jackson,  who,  after  a 
series  of  sanguinary  and  obstinately  contested  conflicts,  entirely  broke  the 
power  of  the  savages,  and,  reducing  them  to  total  submission,  the  settle- 
ments in  the  eastern  and  southern  districts  of  the  State  were  freed  from 
those  harassing  inroads  by  which  their  progress  had  been  impeded ;  since 
that  period  the  increase  of  population  and  wealth  here,  has  been  uncom- 
monly rapid,  and  hardly  to  be  paralleled  in  any  section  of  the  Union. 

The  State  of  Alabama  is  bounded  north  by  Tennessee,  east  by  Georgia, 
south  by  Florida,  and  west  by  the  State  of  Mississippi.  Length  280  miles ; 
breadth  160  miles ;  area  46,000  square  miles,  or  29,440,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Alabama,  Tombeckbe,  Black  Warrior, 
Coosa,  Tallapoosa,  Tennessee,  Chatahoochee,  Perdido,  and  Cahawba. 

The  southern  part  of  the  country,  which  borders  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
and  West  Florida,  for  the  space  of  50  miles  wide,  is  low  and  level,  covered 
with  pine,  cypress,  and  loblolly ;  in  the  middle  it  is  hilly,  with  some  tracts 
of  open  land ;  the  northern  part  is  somewhat  broken  and  mountainous, 
and  the  country  generally  is  more  elevated  above  the  sea,  than  most  other 
parts  of  the  United  States  at  equal  distance  from  the  ocean.  The  Alle- 
ghany mountains  terminate  in  the  north-east  part.  The  forest  trees  in  the 
middle. and  northern  part  consist  of  black  and  white  oak,  hickory,  poplar, 
cedar,  chestnut,  pine,  mulberry,  &c. 

Alabama  possesses  great  diversity  of  soil,  climate,  natural,  vegetable, 
and  mineral  productions.  Occupying  the  valley  of  the  Mobile,  and  its 
tributary  streams,  together  with  a  fine  body  of  land  on  both  sides  of  the 
Tennessee  river,  its  position  in  an  agricultural  and  commercial  point  of 
view  is  highly  advantageous.  A  considerable  portion  of  that  part  of  the 
State  which  lies  between  the  Alabama  and  Tombeckbe,  of  that  part  watered 
by  the  Coosa  and  Tallapoosa,  and  of  that  on  the  Tennessee,  consists  of 
very  excellent  land.  On  the  margin  of  many  of  the  rivers  there  is  a  con- 
siderable quantity  of  cane-bottom  land,  of  great  fertility,  generally  from  a 
half  to  three  quarters  of  a  mile  wide.  On  the  outside  of  this,  is  a  space 
which  is  low,  wet,  and  intersected  by  stagnant  water.  Next  to  the  river 
swamp,  and  elevated  above  it  ten  or  fifteen  feet,  succeeds  an  extensive  body 
of  level  land  of  a  black,  rich,  soil,  with  a  growth  of  hickory,  black-oak, 
post-oak,  dog- wood,  poplar,  &c.  After  this  come  the  prairies,  which  are 
wide-spreading  plains  of  level,  or  gently  waving  land,  without  timber, 
clothed  with  grass,  herbage,  and  flowers,  and  exhibiting  in  the  month  of 
May  the  most  enchanting  scenery. 

Cotton  is  the  staple  of  the  State.  Other  productions  are  corn,  rice, 
wheat,  rye,  oats,  &c.  The  sugar-cane,  the  vine,  and  the  olive,  it  is  sup- 
posed, may  be  cultivated  with  success.     Coal  abounds  on  the  Cahawba, 


ALABAMA. 


279 


the  Black  Warrior,  &c. ;  and  valuable  iron  ore  is  found  in  some  parts  of 
the  State. 

The  climate  of  the  southern  part  of  the  bottom  land  bordering  on  the 
rivers,  and  of  the  country  bordering  on  the  Muscle  Shoals,  is  unhealthy. 
In  the  elevated  part  of  the  country  the  climate  is  very  fine ;  the  winters 
are  mild,  and  the  summers  pleasant,  being  tempered  by  breezes  from  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 

The  University  of  Alabama,  at  Tuscaloosa,  is  a  new  but  well-endowed 
institution.  It  was  incorporated  in  1820,  by  an  act  of  the  State  legislature. 
By  an  act  of  Congress,  March  1819,  one  section  of  land,  containing  640 
acres,  was  granted  to  the  inhabitants  of  each  township  for  the  use  of 
schools,  and  72  sections,  or  two  townships,  for  the  support  of  a  seminary 
of  learning.  The  funds  of  the  university  consist  of  the  proceeds  of  these 
lands. 

There  have  been  24  academies  incorporated  in  the  State,  up  to  1832. 

By  an  act  of  Congress,  March  2,  1819,  it  was  provided  that  5  per  cent, 
of  the  neat  proceeds  of  all  the  sales  of  public  lands  in  this  State,  made 
subsequently  to  September  1,  1819,  should  be  reserved  for  making  public 
roads  and  canals,  and  improving  the  navigation  of  rivers.  Three-fifths 
of  the  amount  were  directed  to  be  applied  to  these  objects  within  the  State, 
and  two-fifths  to  the  making  of  a  road  or  roads  leading  to  the  State,  under 
the  direction  of  Congress.  This  act  gave  rise  to  what  is  commonly  called 
the  "  Three  per  cent.  Fund,"  which  has  been  vested  in  the  bank  of  the 
State  of  Alabama ;  and  it  amounted,  according  to  the  report  of  the  State 
Treasurer,  on  the  26th  of  November,  1829,  to  $96,355  77.  A  board  of 
internal  improvement,  to  consist  of  six  commissioners,  was  established  by 
the  general  assembly  in  January  1830,  under  whose  superintendence  the 
income  of  this  fund  is  to  be  appropriated  to  objects  of  public  utility,  as 
roads,  canals,  &c.  On  the  23d  of  May,  1828,  Congress  made  a  grant  to 
this  State  of  400,000  acres  of  relinquished  and  unappropriated  lands,  for 
improving  the  navigation  of  the  Muscle  Shoals,  and  Colbert  Shoals,  in 
Tennessee,  and  likewise  for  improving  the  navigation  of  the  Coosa,  Ca- 
hawba,  and  Black  Warrior  rivers. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Countie 


Autauga, 

Baldwin, 

Bibb, 

Blount, 

Butler, 

Clarke, 

Conecuh, 

Covington 

Dale, 

Dallas, 

Fayette, 

Franklin, 

Greene, 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Lauderdale,  . . . 
Lawrence,  . . . . 
Limestone, . . . . 


Pofmlation     County  Towns. 


11,874 

2,324 

6,306 

4,233 

5,650 

7,595 

7,444 

1,522 

2,031 

14,017 

3,547 

11,078 

15,026 

4,020 

12,700 

6,855 

11,781 

14,984 

14,80 


Washington. 

Blakely. 

Centreville. 

Blountsville. 

Greenville. 

Clarksville. 

Sparta. 

Montezuma. 

Dale,  C.  H. 

Cahawba. 

Fayette. 

Russellville. 

Erie. 

Columbia. 

BcUefonte. 

Elyton. 

Florence. 

Moulton. 

Athens. 


Lowndes, 

Madison, 

Marengo, 

Marion, 

Mobile, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 

Morgan, 

Perry, 

Pickens, 

Pike, 

St.  Clair, 

Shelby, 

Tuscaloosa,  . . . 

Walker, 

Washington,  . . 
Wilcox, 


Total,  in  1830,     309,527 


Population    County  Towns. 


9,410  Lowndes,  C.H. 
27,990!Huntsville. 

7,700|Linden. 

4,05S'Pikeville. 

6,267  Mobile  City. 

8,782  jCIaiborne. 
12,695  jMontgomery. 

9,062,Somerville. 
11,490  Marion. 


6,622 
7,108 
5,975 
5,704 
13,646 
2,202 
3,474 
9,548 


Pickens. 
Monticello. 
Ashville. 
Shelby  ville. 
TUSCALOOSA. 
Walker,  C.H. 
Washington. 
Canton. 


280  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1810,  less  than  10,000;  in  1816,  29,683  ;  in  1818,  70,542 


In  1820, 127,901 

1S27, 244,041 

1830, 309,527 


1820  to  1830, 181,626 


SLAVES. 

41,879 

93,008 

117,549 


51,129 
24,541 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  100,846;  white  Females,  89,560; 
deaf  and  dumb,  89;  blind,  68;  aliens,  65:  total  whites,  190,406.  Free  colored  Males,  844; 
Females,  728:  total,  1,572.    Slaves— Males,  59,170;  Females,  58,379  :  total,  117,549. 

The  following  Counties  have  been  organized  in  this  State,  since  the  census  of  1830,  viz  :  Barbour, 
Benton  Chambers,  Coosa,  Macon,  Randolph,  Russell,  Sumter,  Talladega,  Tallapoosa. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Tennessee  and  Alabama  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1832. 
Capital,  $3,000,000,  to  be  divided  into  shares  of  $100  each.  It  is  known 
that  a  population  of  at  least  200,000  already  inhabit  the  counties  bordering 
on  the  Upper  Tennessee  and  its  tributaries,  and  that  they  have  no  market, 
or  outlet  for  their  products,  but  the  long,  expensive,  and  almost  imprac- 
ticable route  to  New  Orleans.  The  country  embraces  about  40  counties, 
in  Tennessee,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  and  Georgia  ;  and  it  is  not  inferior 
in  fertility  to  other  portions  of  the  States  to  which  it  belongs. 

The  Hiwassee  is  a  considerable  stream,  rising  in  the  mountains  of  Geor- 
gia, and,  running  a  north-westerly  course,  discharges  itself  into  the  Ten- 
nessee above  the  Suck.  For  more  than  22  miles  it  is  navigable  for  steam- 
boats at  all  seasons  of  the  year.  Commencing  at  the  head  of  steam-boat 
navigation  on  the  Hiwassee,  it  is  proposed  to  construct  a  rail-road  to  M'Nair's 
boat- yard,  on  the  Connesauga,  an  upper  branch  of  the  Coosa,  distant  16 
miles.  Cost,  estimated  at  $51,000.  From  M'Nair's  boat-yard,  descend- 
ing the  Connesauga  to  New  Echota,  a  good  navigation  for  tow-boats, 
drawing  two  feet  of  water,  may  be  perfected  at  an  expense  of  $8,000. 
Echota  may  be  considered  the  limit  of  steam  navigation.  The  river  then 
takes  the  name  of  the  Oostenaula,  and,  for  the  space  of  60  miles,  descend- 
ing to  the  head  of  the  Coosa,  every  obstacle  to  an  uninterrupted  navigation 
may  be  removed  for  $5,000.  Thence  to  the  Ten  Islands,  105  miles,  all 
obstructions  may  be  removed  for  $1,000,  making,  in  all,  271  miles  of 
communication  to  be  effected  at  the  expense  of  $65,000.  From  the  Ten 
Islands  to  Selma,  in  Alabama,  the  distance  is  105  miles,  and  it  is  proposed 
to  connect  these  points  by  a  rail-road,  the  estimated  cost  of  which  is 
$735,000.  Making  the  aggregate  distance  from  the  Tennessee  to  Selma, 
on  the  Alabama,  371  miles,  and  to  Mobile  600  miles;  and  the  whole  cost 
of  the  improvements  $800,000. 

The  Tuscumbia  Rail-road,  which  was  begun  in  1831,  was  constructed 
in  order  to  avoid  the  Muscle  Shoals,  and  extends  from  Tuscumbia  to  De- 
catur. It  consists  of  a  single  track  of  rails,  and  cost  about  $3,500  a 
mile. 

A  company  has  also  been  incorporated  to  construct  a  rail -road  from 
Montgomery  to  the  Chattahoochee,  opposite  to  Columbus,  Georgia. 

Another  rail-road  has  been  lately  projected  to  extend  from  Montgomery 
to  West-Point,  on  the  Chattahoochee,  about  40  miles  above  Columbus,  the 
length  of  which  will  be  upwards  of  90  miles. 


ALABAMA. 


281 


friztcifjA-Ii  stage  routes. 


1.  From  Rantsvillc 
to  Tuscaloosa, 
via  Somerville. 

ToTriana, 

Decatur, 

Somerville, 

Blount  Spring, . . . 

Elyton, 

Jonesboro', 

Buckland, 

TUSCALOOSA, 

2.  Frojn  Hiints- 
ville  to  Tuscaloosa, 
via  Blountsville. 
To  Whitesburg,  . 
Blountsville,  .... 
Village  Springs,  . 

Elyton, 

Jonesboro', 

Buckland, 

TUSCALOOSA, 

3.  From   Hunts- 
ville  to  Florence. 

To  Athens, 

Rogersville, 

Masonville, 

Florence, 

4.  Froyn  Hunts- 
villeto  Tuscumbia. 
To  Mooresville, . . 

Decatur, 

Courtland,  ...... 

Lehighton, 

Tuscumbia,  ...    . 

.').     From    Tusca- 
loosa to  Montgom- 
ery, via  Selma. 
To  Carthage, .... 


Miles 

Miles. 

10 

16 

26 

13 

39 

40 

79 

30 

109 

8 

117 

8 

125 

32 

157 

10 

45 

55 

26 

81 

24 

105 

8 

113 

8 

121 

32 

153 

25 

20 

45 

10 

55 

15 

70 

20 

9 

29 

21 

50 

14 

64 

10 

74 

20 

Havannah, .  . 
Greensboro', 
Marion,  .... 

Selma, 

Vernon,  • . . . 
Washington, 
Montgomery, 


6.  From  Tusca- 
loosa to  Mobile. 

To  Greenesboro\  . 

Demopolis, 

Linden, 

Gayville, 

Pineville, 

CofFeeville, 

Washington,  C.  H. 
Mount  Vernon,  .  . 
Mobile, 

7.  From  Tusca- 
loosa to  Mont- 
gomery,via  Cen- 
treville. 

To  Mars, 

Centreville, 

Maplesville, 

Coosauda, 

Montgomery,  .... 

8.  From  Columbus 
to  Tuscaloosa. 

To  Pickensville,.  . 
TUSCALOOSA, 

9.  From  Tuscum- 
bia to  Doak's 
Stand. 

To  Russellville,. . 

Pikeville, 

Columbus,  Mi. .  . . 


y 

2.» 

17 

46 

18 

64 

25 

89 

26 

115 

10 

125 

10 

135 

43 

19 

62 

11 

73 

20 

93 

21 

114 

13 

127 

11 

138 

43 

181 

37 

218 

26 

13 

39 

24 

63 

47 

110 

9 

119 

23 

49 

72 

18 

39 

57 

60 

117 

Choctaw  Agency, 
Doak's  Stand,  .  . . 

10.  From  Fort 
Mitchell  to  Mo- 
bile. 

To  Mount  Meigs, 

Montgomery,  .... 

Hickory  Grove, . . 

Greenville, 

Hemphill, 

Burnt  Corn, 

Taitsville, 

Blakely, 

Mobile, 


11.  From  Mont- 
gomery  to  Clai- 
borne. 

To  Burnt  Corn,  as 
in  No.  10,... 

Claiborne, 


From   Blakely  to 
Pensacola,  F.  T. 


13.  From  Colum- 
bus, Mi.,  to  Mont- 
gomery. 

To  Mount  Zion,  . 

Pickensville,  . . . . 

Vienna, 

Clinton, 

Springfield, 

Erie, 

Greensboro',  . . . . 

Marion, 

Selma, 

Vernon, 

Washington,  . . . . 

Montgomery,  . . .  . 


139 
231 


90 
118 
142 
163 

188 
230 
264 
275 


122 


67 


23 
37 

49 
69 
83 
100 
118 
143 
169 
179 
189 


MISSISSIPPI. 

The  whole  country  now  included  in  the  States  of  Mississippi  and  Ala- 
bama, was  claimed  by  France  as  a  part  of  Louisiana,  from  their  first  set- 
tlement on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  In  1716,  a  colony  of  French 
established  themselves  among  the  Natchez  Indians,  and  built  a  fort  where 
the  city  of  Natchez  now  stands.  In  1729,  this  colony,  together  with  two 
settlements  on  the  Yazoo  and  Washita  rivers,  amounting  to  about  700  per- 
sons, were,  with  the  exception  of  three  or  four  individuals,  massacred  by 
the  Natchez  and  Chickasaws.  White  settlements  were  afterwards  partially 
renewed,  but  the  country  remained  in  great  part  a  wilderness,  until  after 
1763,  when  the  whole  of  the  territory  east  of  the  Mississippi  river,  claimed 
by  France,  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain.  In  the  succeeding  year,  the  latter 
power  took  possession  of  the  posts  within  the  ceded  territory,  and  notwith- 

_  — 


282  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


standing  the  hostile  spirit  displayed  by  the  natives,  the  English  directed 
their  attention  to  the  country,  and  began  to  settle  about  Natchez.  By  the 
treaty  of  1783,  Great  Britain  relinquished  the  Floridas  to  Spain  without 
any  specific  boundaries,  and  at  the  same  time  ceded  to  the  United  States 
all  the  country  north  of  the  thirty-first  degree  of  north  latitude.  The  terms 
of  this  cession  opened  an  ample  field  of  dispute  between  the  United  States 
and  Spain,  which  continued  to  agitate  the  two  nations  for  several  years. 
The  Spaniards  retained  possession  of  Natchez,  and  the  posts  north  of  the 
thirty-first  degree,  until  1798,  when  they  finally  abandoned  them  to  the 
United  States.  In  the  year  1800,  the  territory  between  the  river  Missis- 
sippi and  the  western  boundary  of  Georgia,  was  erected  into  a  distinct  territo- 
rial government.  By  treaty  in  1801,  at  Fort  Adams,  the  Choctaw  Indians 
relinquished  to  the  United  States  a  large  tract  of  land ;  and  other  cessions 
have  since  been  made.  On  the  1st  of  March,  1817,  an  act  of  Congress 
was  passed,  authorizing  the  inhabitants  of  the  western  part  of  the  Missis- 
sippi territory  to  form  a  Constitution  and  State  Government,  and  providing 
for  the  admission  of  the  State  thus  formed  into  the  Union.  Accordingly,  a 
convention  met  in  July,  1817,  by  which  a  State  Constitution  was  formed; 
and  the  provisions  required  by  the  act  of  Congress  having  been  complied 
with,  the  new  State  of  Mississippi  became  a  member  of  the  Confederation 
in  December  following. 

The  State  of  Mississippi  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Tennessee,  east  by 
Alabama,  south  by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  Louisiana,  west  by  Louisiana 
and  Arkansas  territory.  It  is  about  300  miles  in  average  length,  and  160 
in  breadth ;  area,  about  48,000  square  miles,  and  from  about  28  to  30,000,000 
acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Mississippi,  Pearl,  Pascagoula,  Yazoo,  Black, 
Tennessee,  and  the  western  branches  of  the  Tombeckbe.  The  Mississippi 
forms  the  western  boundary  from  lat.  31°  to  35°  N. ;  308  miles  in  a  right 
line,  but  by  the  course  of  the  river  near  700  miles. 

The  southern  part  of  the  State,  extending  about  100  miles  north  from 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  is  mostly  a  champaign  country,  with  occasional  hills 
of  moderate  elevation,  and  is  covered  with  forests  of  the  long-leaved  pine, 
interspersed  with  cypress  swamps,  open  prairies,  and  inundated  marshes. 
A  considerable  portion  of  this  part  is  susceptible  of  cultivation.  The  soil 
is  generally  sandy,  sometimes  gravelly  and  clayey.  It  is  capable  of  pro- 
ducing cotton,  corn,  indigo,  sugar,  garden  vegetables,  plums,  cherries, 
peaches,  figs,  sour  oranges,  and  grapes. 

In  proceeding  north,  the  face  of  the  country  becomes  more  elevated  and 
agreeably  diversified.  The  growth  of  timber  consists  of  poplar,  hickory, 
oak,  black  walnut,  sugar-maple,  buckeye,  elm,  hackberry,  &c.,  and  the 
soil  is  exceedingly  fertile,  producing  abundant  crop^  of  cotton,  corn,  sweet 
potatoes,  indigo,  garden  vegetables,  and  fruit.  Nearly  all  the  country 
watered  by  the  Yazoo,  is  described  as  incomparably  fertile,  well  watered, 
and  healthful. 

Cotton  is  the  staple  production  of  the  State.  Peaches  and  figs  are  the  fruits 
most  easily  produced.  Apples,  plums,  lemons,  and  oranges,  are  common. 
The  climate  is  temperate,  and  in  the  elevated  parts  generally  healthful. 
The  local  situation  of  this  state,  the  fertility  of  its  soil,  the  temperature  of 
its  climate,  and  the  value  of  its  productions,  will  doubtless  cause  it  to  re- 
main an  important  part  of  the  U^nion. 


MISSISSIPPI. 


283 


The  Choctaw  and  Chickasaw  Indians  possess  a  large  portion  of  the  ter- 
ritory of  this  State,  embracing  the  northern  and  eastern  parts.  The  tracts 
possessed  by  these  tribes,  comprise  some  of  the  finest  parts  of  the  State, 
abounding  with  extensive  and  beautiful  prairies.  The  Choctaws  and  Chick- 
asaws  have  well  cultivated  fields,  and  great  numbers  of  horses,  cattle,  hogs, 
and  sheep.  Many  of  them  are  mechanics,  and  their  women  spin  and  make 
cloth. 

There  are  8  banks  and  branches  in  this  State ;  viz.  3  at  Natchez,  1  at 
Port  Gibson,  2  at  Vicksburg,  1  at  Woodville,  and  1  at  Rodney. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns.  1 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Adams, 

Amite, 

Claiborne, 

Copiah, 

Covington, 

Franklin,  ..... 

Greene, 

Hancock, 

Hindes, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

14,937 
7,934 

9,787 
7,001 
2,551 
4,622 
1,854 
1,962 

8,645 

1,792 
9,755 
1,471 
5,293 
3,173 

Natchez.             | 
Liberty.              j 
Port  Gibson. 
Gallatin. 
Williamsburg.    1 
Meadville.           [ 
Leaksville. 
Pearlington. 

J  JACKSON,  ! 

)  Raymond. 
Jackson,  C.  H. 
Fayette. 
Eirisville. 
Monticello. 
Columbus. 

Madison, 

Marion, 

Monroe, 

Perry, 

4,973 
3,691 
3,861 
2,300 
5,402 
2,083 
2,680 
7,861 
1,976 
2,781 
11,686 
6,550 

Livingston. 
Columbia. 
Hamilton. 
Augusta. 

T-Fnlmp<5vil1p 

Pike    

Rankin, 

Simpson, 

Warren, 

Washington,  .  . 

Wayne, 

Wilkinson, 

Yazoo, 

Total, .... 

Brandon. 

Westville. 

Vicksburg. 

Princeton. 

Winchester. 

Woodville. 

Benton. 

Lawrence, > 

Lowndes, 

136,806 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES. 

In  1820, 75,448  I  11  32,814 

1830, 136,806     From  1820  to  1830, 61,358  ll  65,659 


32,845 


Of  tlie  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  38,466;  white  Females,  31,977;  deaf 
and  dumb,  29;  blind,  25:  total  whites,  70,443.  Free  colored  Males,  288;  Females,  231:  total,  519. 
Slaves— Males,  33,099 ;  Females,  32,560 :  total,  65,659. 

The  following  counties  have  been  organized  since  1830 :— Atala,  Carroll,  Choctaw,  Clark, 
Holmes,  Jasper,  Kemper,  Lauderdale,  Leake,  Nashoba,  Noxubbee,  Oaktibbeha,  Scott,  Smith, 
Tallahatchee,  Winston,  and  Yalobusha. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 
A  Board  of  Internal  Improvement  was  organized  by  the  Legislature  in 
1829,  consisting  of  the  Governor  and  three  Commissioners.  The  Board 
was  authorized  to  employ  a  civil  ensrineer,  and  to  negotiate  a  loan  of  the 
sum  of  8200,000  upon  the  credit  of  the  State,  to  be  appropriated  to  the 
improvement  of  the  navigable  streams  and  public  roads  within  the  State. 
By  an  act  of  Congress,  passed  March  1,  1817,  five  per  cent,  of  the  neat 
proceeds  of  the  sales  of  public  lands  within  the  State  were  reserved  for 
making  roads  and  canals ;  and  three-fifths  of  this  (called  the  three  per 
cent,  fund)  are  subject  to  appropriation  by  the  State  Legislature  to  those 
objects  within  the  State  ;  the  other  two-fifths  are  at  the  disposal  of  Con- 
gress for  roads  leading  to  the  State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

A  Rail-road  is  projected  from  Woodville^  in  this  State,  to  St.  Francis- 
ville,  in  Louisiana.  Three  routes  have  been  surveyed,  and  one  of  them 
selected  for  the  greater  portion  of  the  distance.  Length,  28  miles.  Cost, 
estimated  at  a  little  less  than  ^6,000  a  mile. 


*  The  principal  part  of  the  above  tribes  have  left  the  State,  and  the  remainder  are  expected  to 
remove  in  the  course  of  the  present  season. 


284 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


A  route  for  a  rail-road  has  also  been  surveyed  from  Viclcshurgy  in  War- 
ren county,  to  Clinton,  in  Hindes  county,  the  distance  of  about  55  miles. 
The  books  have  been  opened,  and  a  large  part  of  the  stock  taken.  No 
doubt  is  entertained  of  its  going  into  operation. 

There  is  a  "  Pass,"  from  the  Mississippi  river,  near  St.  Helena,  to  the 
Yazoo  river,  about  100  miles  above  the  mouth  of  the  latter,  which  is  about 
to  be  opened  at  a  comparatively  trivial  expense.  Boats  navigating  the  Mis- 
sissippi, by  taking  this  course,  will  save  about  50  miles ;  but  still  more  will 
be  gained  in  ascending,  as  the  current  of  the  Mississippi  will  be  avoided. 


FRIITCIF.A.II    STAaH   ROUTES. 


1.  From  Columbus 
to  New  Orleans, 
La. 

Choctaw  Agency 

Doak's  Stand,  .. 

Madisonville, . . . 

JACKSON,... 

Clinton, 

Raymond, 

Rocky  Spring, . . 

Port  Gibson,  . . . 


22 

92 

114 

18 

132 

28 

160 

10 

170 

9 

179 

30 

209 

11 

220 

Fayette, 

Washington,  .... 

Natchez, 

Woodville, 

Laurel  Hill,  La.. . 
St.  Francisville, .  . 
Baton  Rouge, . . , . 

Manshac, 

Iberville,     or     St 

GabrieVs  Church, 

Donaldsonville. 


1 

227 

25 

252 

6 

258, 

36 

294 

15 

309 

14 

323 

29 

362 

12 

374 

7 

381 

22 

403 

Bringiers, 

Bonnet  Carre,  . . 
NEW  ORLEANS 


2.  From  JacJcson  to 

Vicksburg. 
To  Clinton,  . . . 
Amsterdam,. . . 
Montalban,  . . . 
Vicksburg, .... 


413 
442 

478 


LOUISIANA. 

Previous  to  the  year  1811,  the  name  of  Louisiana  belonged  to  the  whole 
of  that  vast  and  ill-defined  tract  of  country  which  was  ceded  by  France  to 
the  United  States  in  1803.  On  the  territory  of  Orleans  becoming  a  State, 
it  adopted  the  general  name  for  its  particular  appellation,  and  the  remaining 
portion  of  the  original  Louisiana  has  received  distinct  denominations.  The 
first  settlement  within  the  limits  of  this  State  was  made  by  a  small  French 
colony  in  1699,  under  the  command  of  M.  D'Iberville.  The  city  of  New 
Orleans  was  founded  in  1717.  In  1763  the  whole  of  Louisiana  was  ceded 
to  Spain,  but  from  the  resistance  of  the  inhabitants,  that  power  did  not 
obtain  possession  until  1769.  Spain  retained  her  authority  in  this  province 
until  1800,  when,  by  a  secret  treaty,  it  was  re-ceded  to  France.  The 
renewal  of  the  war  in  Europe,  after  the  peace  of  Amiens,  not  permitting 
France  to  take  possession  of  Louisiana,  it  was  transferred  to  the  United 
States  for  the  sum  of  60  millions  of  francs,  or  about  15  millions  of  dollars, 
in  April,  1803,  and  in  the  following  December,  given  up  to  the  American 
authorities.  By  an  act  of  Congress,  passed  March,  1804,  Louisiana  was 
definitively  subdivided.  The  northern  part,  above  latitude  33°,  was  named 
the  territory  of  Louisiana,  and  the  lower  section,  the  territory  of  Orleans. 
In  1811,  having  acquired  an  adequate  population.  Congress  granted  the 
inhabitants  power  to  form  a  State  constitution.  In  1812,  the  necessary 
steps  having  been  taken,  the  State  of  Louisiana  was  ranked  in  the  list  of 
independent  States  of  the  Union.  A  powerful  British  army  invaded  this 
State,  December,  1814,  but  after  some  partial  actions,  the  enemy  was 
utterly  defeated,  January  8th,  1815,  and  the  country  abandoned  by  them 
shortly  afterwards.  This  event  gave  to  Louisiana  a  classic  interest  in  the 
history  of  the  United  States,  and  lefl  her  to  the  peaceable  pursuits  of  the 
arts  of  social  life,  and  the  cultivation  of  her  soil. 


LOUISIANA.  285 


The  purchase  of  Louisiana,  although  vehemently  censured  at  the  time, 
by  the  party  opposed  to  Mr.  Jefferson,  is  now  admitted  on  all  hands  to  have 
been  an  act  of  great  political  wisdom.  It  closed  up  a  broad  source  of  con- 
troversy with  foreign  powers,  added  an  almost  boundless  tract  of  fertile 
country  to  our  territory,  and  extended  the  duration  of  the  Union,  by  gain- 
ing for  the  western  States  the  great  natural  outlet  for  their  productions. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Arkansas  territory  and  the  State 
of  Mississippi ;  on  the  east  by  the  same  State ;  on  the  south  by  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico ;  and  on  the  west  by  the  Mexican  dominions.  The  33d  degree 
of  north  latitude  is  the  northern  boundary,  west  of  the  Mississippi  river, 
and  the  31st  degree  on  the  east  of  that  river ;  the  Pearl  river  is  its  extreme 
eastern  boundary,  and  the  Sabine  its  western.  It  is  in  length  240  miles,  by 
210  in  breadth.    It  contains  48,220  square  miles,  or  30,860,800  acres. 

Three-fourths  of  the  State  are  without  an  elevation,  that  can  be  properly 
called  a  hill.  The  pine  woods  generally  have  a  surface  of  a  very  particu- 
lar character,  rising  into  fine  swells,  with  table  surfaces  on  the  summit,  and 
^alleys  from  30  to  40  feet  deep.    But  they  are  without  any  particular  range. 


and,  like  the  waves  of  a  high  and  irregular  sea.  The  alluvial  soil  is  level, 
and  the  swamps,  which  ai*e  the  only  inundated  alluvions,  are  dead  flats. 
The  vast  prairies,  which  constitute  a  large  portion  of  the  surface  of  the 
State,  have,  in  a  remarkable  degree,  all  the  distinctive  aspects  of  prairies. 
To  the  eye  they  seem  as  level  as  the  still  surface  of  a  lake.  They  are, 
except  the  quaking  prairies,  higher  and  drier  than  the  savannas  of  Florida. 

The  new  and  remote  parish  taken  from  Natchitoches,  called  Claiborne, 
is  a  high  and  rolling  country. — There  are  considerable  hills  beyond  the 
Mississippi  alluvions,  east  of  that  river.  But  generally  speaking,  Louisiana 
is  one  immense  plain,  divided  into  pine-woods,  prairies,  alluvions,  swamps, 
and  hickory  and  oak  lands. 

On  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  La  Fourche,  the  Teche,  and  the  Ver- 
million, below  lat.  30^  12'  north,  wherever  the  soil  is  elevated  above  the 
annual  inundations,  sugar  can  be  produced ;  and  the  lands  are  generally 
devoted  to  this  crop.  In  all  other  parts  of  the  State,  cotton  is  the  staple. 
The  best  districts  for  cotton  are  the  banks  of  Red  River,  Washita,  Teche, 
and  the  Mississippi.  Rice  is  more  particularly  confined  to  the  banks  of  the 
Mississippi,  where  irrigation  can  be  easily  performed. — The  quantity  of 
land  within  the  State  adapted  to  the  cultivation  of  the  three  staples,  has 
been  estimated  as  follows :  sugar,  250,000  acres  ;  rice,  250,000  ;  cotton, 
2,400,000.  Some  of  the  sugar-planters  have  derived  a  revenue  in  some 
years  of  $600  from  the  labor  of  each  of  their  slaves ;  from  $350  to  $450 
is  the  ordinary  calculation.  The  cultivation  of  cotton  is  believed  to  be 
equally  profitable.  The  amount  of  sugar  has  gradually  increased  in 
this  State,  from  1783  to  the  present  time.  A  duty  of  2^  cents  per  pound 
on  foreign  sugar,  from  1803  up  to  1816,  and  of  3  cents  until  recently,  and 
at  present  2^,  and  of  10  cents  a  gallon  on  molasses  until  last  year,  and  at 
present  5  cents,  has  been  the  occasion  of  this  advance  in  the  cultivation  of 
the  sugar-cane.  It  is  estimated  that  150,000,000  pounds  of  sugar  are 
annually  consumed  in  the  United  States,  and  that  more  than  100,000,000 
of  pounds  are  now  made  in  Louisiana,  Florida,  and  Georgia,  but  by  far 
the  greatest  part  in  Louisiana.  In  this  State  there  are  at  the  present  time 
about  50,000,000  of  dollars  invested  in  the  sugar  business,  in  lands,  slaves, 
steam-engines,  and  other  property ;  the  quantity  of  sugar  made  here  in 


286 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


1810,  is  estimated  at  nearly  10,000,000  of  pounds,  so  that  in  20  years  the 
increase  has  been  about  ten-fold. 

The  extensive  prairie  land,  in  the  south-west  part  of  the  State,  embracing 
the  district  of  Opelousas,  and  the  greater  part  of  Attakapas,  is  most  admi- 
rably adapted  to  the  rearing  of  cattle,  and  has  hitherto  been  used  almost 
exclusively  for  that  purpose.  Many  of  the  richer  planters  on  the  Teche 
and  Vermillion,  have  stock  farms  established  on  Mermentau  and  Calcasiu 
rivers,  and  count  their  cattle  by  the  thousand. 

The  population  is  principally  confined  to  the  settlements  on  the  Missis- 
sippi. In  the  upper  settlements  the  inhabitants  are  principally  Canadians ; 
in  the  middle,  Germans ;  and  in  the  lower,  French  and  Spaniards.  A  few 
years  since,  a  majority  of  the  inhabitants  were  Roman  Catholics.  The 
clergy  of  this  order,  however,  are  not  numerous  ;  and  the  constant  intro- 
duction of  emigrants  from  the  north  is  effecting  a  rapid  revolution  in  all 
the  institutions  of  the  country. 

In  journeying  from  New  Orleans  to  the  mouth  of  Sabine  river,  men  are 
met  with  in  every  stage  of  civilization.  In  New  Orleans,  and  other  places 
on  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  the  sugar  and  cotton  planters  live  in  splen- 
did edifices,  and  enjoy  all  the  luxury  that  wealth  can  impart.  In  Attaka- 
pas and  Opelousas,  the  glare  of  expensive  luxury  vanishes,  and  is  followed 
by  substantial  independence.  In  the  western  parts  of  Opelousas,  are  found 
herdsmen  and  hunters ;  the  cabins  are  rudely  and  hastily  constructed,  and 
the  whole  scene  recalls  to  the  imagination  the  primeval  state  of  society. 

The  exports  from  Louisiana  are  not  confined  to  its  own  produce.  The 
bulky  articles  of  all  the  western  States  go  down  the  Mississippi,  and  are 
cleared  out  at  New  Orleans.  The  value  of  the  exports  in  1804,  was 
$1,600,362.  In  the  year  ending  30th  of  September,  1831,  the  value  of 
imports  at  New  Orleans,  from  foreign  countries,  was  $9,761,588.  Of 
exports,  there  were  shipped  from  that  city  during  that  year  to  foreign  coun- 
tries, $15,752,029,  and  coastwise,  $11,418,622;  total,  $27,170,651. 
There  was  exported  the  same  year,  of  cotton,  170,541,259  lbs. ;  of  tobacco, 
36,132  hhds.,  and  sugar,  55,351,259  lbs.,  exclusive  of  what  was  sent  up 
the  Mississippi  river,  the  amount  of  which  almost  equalled  what  was 
shipped  to  the  Atlantic  States  and  to  foreign  countries. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Parishes. 

Population 

Ascension, .... 

5,426 

Assumption,. . . 

5,669 

Avoyelles, 

3,484 

Baton  Rouge,  E. 

6,698 

Baton  Rouge,W 

3,084 

Catahoula, 

2,581 

Claiborne, 

1,764 

Concordia, 

4,662 

Feliciana,  East, 

8,247 

Feliciana,  West, 

8,629 

Iberville, 

7,049 

Jefferson, 

6,846 

Lafayette, 

5,653 

Lafourche,  Int'r 

5,503 

Natchitoches,.  . 

7,905 

Orleans, 

49,838 

Plaquemines, . . 

4,489 

Donaldsonville. 
Assumption,CH 
Marksville. 

Baton  Rouge. 

Harrisonburg. 

Russellville. 

Concordia. 

Jackson. 

St.  Francisville. 

Iberville. 

Coquille. 

Vermillionville. 

Thibadeauxville 

Natchitoches. 

^ElV  ORLEAJfS 

Fort  Jackson. 


Parishes. 


PointCoupee,. 

Rapides, 

St.  Bernard,  . . 
St.  Charles, . . . 
St.  Helena, . . . 
St.  James, .... 
St.  John  Baptist, 
St.  Landry, . . 
St.  Martin's, . 
St.  Mary's,  . . 
St.  Tammany, 
Terre  Bonne, 
Washington, 
Washita, .... 


Total,  in  1830, 


Population    Seats  of  Justice. 


5,936 
7,575 
3,356 
5,147 
4,028 
7,646 
5,677 
12,591 
7,205 
6,442 
2,864 
2,121 
2,286 
5.140 


215,739 


Point  Coupee. 
Alexandria. 


St.  Helena. 

Bringier's. 

Bonnet  Carre. 

Opelousas. 

St.  Martinsville, 

Franklin. 

Covington. 

Williamsburg. 

Franklinton. 

Monroe. 


LOUISIANA.  287 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES. 


In  1810, 76,556 

1820, 153,407 

1830, 215,739 


From  1810  to  1820, 76,851 

1820  to  1830, 62,168 


34,660 

69,064 

109,588 


34,404 

40,524 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  49,794 ;  Females,  39,397 ;  deaf  and 
dumb,  45;  blind,  38  ;  aliens,  1,700  :  total  whites,  89,441.    Free  colored,  16,441  ;  Slaves,  109,588. 
The  parishes  of  Carroll  and  Livingston  have  been  organized  in  this  State,  since  1830. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS 

CANALS. 

Carondelet  Canal  extends  from  Bayou  St.  John,  to  a  basin  in  the  rear 
of  the  city  of  New  Orleans.    It  is  1^  miles  long,  30  feet  wide,  and  4  deep. 

Lafourche  Canal  passes  from  the  river  Lafourche,  16  miles  below  its 
efflux  from  the  Mississippi.  It  opens  from  the  right  bank  of  the  river  into 
a  small  creek  uniting  with  lake  Verret,  and  is  navigable  only  in  times  of 
high  water. 

Plaquemine  Canal  is  a  short  cut  from  the  Mississippi  into  Bayou  Pla- 
quemine ;  navigable  only  in  times  of  high  water. 

New  Orleans  and  Teche  Canal  is  a  partly  executed  navigation  of  100 
miles  in  length,  extending  from  a  point  on  the  Mississippi,  opposite  to  New 
Orleans,  to  the  waters  which  unite  with  Teche  river,  at  Berwick's  bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

LaTce  Ponchaftrain  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  January, 
1830,  with  exclusive  privileges  for  25  years.  It  is  about  4^  miles  long, 
extending  from  Lake  Ponchartrain  to  New  Orleans.  Single  track.  It  is 
perfectly  straight,  and  nearly  level,  the  ascent  and  descent  being  only  16 
inches.  Completed  in  April,  1831.  Cost,  815,000  a  mile.  An  act  of 
Congress  has  been  obtained,  establishing  a  port  of  entry  on  lake  Ponchar- 
train ;  and  an  artificial  harbor  and  breakwater  are  now  constructing  at  the 
termination  of  the  rail-road. 

West  Feliciana  Rail-road,  to  extend  from  the  Mississippi,  near  St.  Fran- 
cisville,  to  Woodville  in  the  State  of  Mississippi.     (See  Mississippi.) 

In  the  legislature  of  this  State,  a  bill  was  lately  introduced  in  which  the 
most  magnificent  scheme  of  internal  improvement  ever  contemplated,  was 
submitted.  The  bill  proposes  the  incorporation  of  a  company  with  a  capi- 
tal of  twenty  millions,  to  construct  a  rail-road  from  New  Orleans  to  Baton 
Rouge,  St.  Francisville,  and  Clinton,  thence  eastwardly  to  the  boundary 
line  of  Mississippi.  It  is  recommended  as  part  of  a  great  route  through 
Mississippi,  Alabama,  Georgia,  North  and  South  Carolina,  and  Virginia,  to 
Washington  city.  One  of  its  advocates  affirms,  that  if  these  States  will 
pass  laws  to  authorize  the  construction,  companies  will  be  formed  for  con- 
tinuing the  road,  so  that  within  twenty  years  a  trip  from  New  Orleans  to 
Washington  will  not  occupy  more  than  six  days. 

[For  the  stage  route  from  New  Orleans  to  Natchez,  see  route  No.  1, 
Mississippi.] 


ARKANSAS. 

The  earliest  settlement  of  whites  within  the  limits  of  the  territory  of 
Arkansas,  was  made  by  the  Chevalier  de  Tonti,  in  1685.  Proceeding  from 
a  fort  then  recently  established  on  the  Illinois  river,  he  penetrated  to  the 


288  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


mouth  of  the  Mississippi.  On  his  return,  in  ascending  the  Mississippi  river, 
he  sailed  up  the  Arkansas  to  the  principal  village  of  the  Indians  of  that 
name,  with  whom  he  formed  an  alliance.  Here  he  built  a  fort,  and  at  the 
desire  of  the  natives,  left  some  of  his  men  to  settle  among  them.  At  that 
period,  the  Arkansas  Indians  were  deemed  one  of  the  most  powerful  tribes 
in  the  country ;  and  the  French,  to  preserve  peace  with  them,  and  to  secure 
their  trade,  intermarried  among  them,  and  adopted  most  of  their  habits  and 
manners.  The  new  settlers  found  their  numbers  gradually  augmented,  by 
the  arrival  of  emigrants  from  Canada,  who  descended  the  Mississippi.  The 
progress  of  settlement  was,  however,  extremely  slow,  and  whatever  events 
may  have  happened  in  this  territory,  between  the  commencement  of  the 
eighteenth  century  and  the  period  of  its  transfer  to  the  United  States,  his- 
tory has  not  recorded  them.  In  February,  1819,  it  was  enacted  by  Con- 
gress, that  that  portion  of  country  situated  between  north  latitude  33°  and 
the  southern  boundary  of  Missouri,  should  be  erected  into'  a  Territorial 
Government,  under  the  designation  of  the  Territory  of  Arkansas.  The 
population  of  this  Territory  is  increasing  with  such  rapidity,  that  it  is  proba- 
ble but  a  short  period  will  elapse  before  it  will  take  its  station  among  the 
States  of  the  Union. 

This  Territory  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Missouri,  east  by  the  Missis- 
sippi river,  which  separates  it  from  Tennessee  and  the  State  of  Mississippi, 
south  by  Louisiana,  and  west  by  a  line  drawn  from  the  south-western  cor- 
ner of  Missouri  to  Fort  Smith,  on  the  Arkansas  river,  and  thence  by  a  due 
south  line  to  the  Red  River,  up  Red  River  to  the  point  where  the  western 
limit  of  the  United  States  from  the  Sabine  to  Red  River  intersects  that 
stream,  and  thence  down  that  line  to  the  33d  degree  of  north  latitude.  Its 
southern  line  is  the  33d  degree  of  north  latitude,  and  northern  36°  30'.  Its 
length,  from  north  to  south,  is  245  miles,  and  mean  breadth  about  212 ;  its 
area  is  51,960  square  miles,  or  33,241,600  acres.  The  principal  river  is  the 
Arkansas,  which  flows  down  from  the  Rocky  Mountains.  Its  course  is 
nearly  through  the  centre  of  the  territory  from  west  to  east ;  and  it  affords 
at  all  times  steam-boat  navigation  to  Little  Rock,  250  miles  from  the  Mis- 
sissippi,  and  occasionally  to  Cantonment  Gibson,  nearly  400  miles  higher 
up ;  the  other  important  streams  are  the  Red  River,  (which  flows  through 
the  south-west  angle  of  the  territory,)  St.  Francis,  White,  and  Washita 
rivers.  Arkansas  has  considerable  advantages  for  commerce ;  nearly  every 
part  of  it  has  a  direct  and  easy  communication  with  New  Orleans,  the  great 
emporium  of  trade  for  the  whole  Mississippi  valley.  The  surface  of  the 
country  exhibits  much  variety.  In  the  eastern  portion,  along  the  Missis- 
sippi river,  it  is  level,  and  often  overflown  by  that  noble  river  and  its  large 
confluents,  which  have  their  course  through  this  territory.  In  the  central 
part  it  is  undulating  and  broken,  and  in  the  western  section  it  is  traversed 
by  the  Ozark  mountains,  which  are  estimated  to  attain  an  altitude  of  3,000 
feet  above  the  ocean.  The  other  considerable  elevations  are  the  Black 
Hills,  north  of  the  Arkansas,  and  the  Washita  Hills,  or  Masserne  Moun- 
tains, on  the  head  waters  of  the  Washita  river.  The  soil  is  of  all  quali- 
ties, from  the  most  productive  to  the  most  sterile ;  much  of  it  is  of  the  latter 
description.  It  has,  however,  a  sufficient  amount  of  excellent  land  to  enable 
it  to  become  a  rich  and  populous  State,  which  it  will  unquestionably  be  at 
no  distant  day.  The  column  of  emigration  has  begun  to  move  in  this  direc- 
tion, and  several  thousands  have  been  added  to  its  population  within  the  last 


ARKANSAS. 


289 


three  years.  Of  the  products  of  Arkansas,  cotton  is  the  staple ;  corn  and 
sweet  potatoes  thrive  well ;  wheat,  and  other  small  grains,  have  not  been 
cultivated  to  a  great  extent ;  peaches  are  remarkably  fine ;  apples  do  not 
succeed,  except  on  the  elevated  parts  of  the  territory,  at  a  distance  from  the 
Mississippi.  The  wild  fruits,  grapes,  plums,  &c.  are  abundant.  Among 
the  curiosities  of  this  country  may  be  mentioned  the  vast  masses  of  sea- 
shells  that  are  found  dispersed  over  different  tracts  of  it :  they  are  generally 
found  in  points  remote  from  limestone,  and  answer  a  valuable  purpose  to 
the  inhabitants,  who  collect  and  burn  them  for  lime.  The  Hot  or  Warm 
Springs,  are  among  the  most  interesting  curiosities  of  the  country ;  they 
are  in  great  numbers.  One  of  them  emits  a  vast  quantity  of  water :  they 
are  remarkably  limpid  and  pure,  and  are  used  by  the  people  who  resort 
there  for  health,  for  culinary  purposes.  They  have  been  analyzed,  and 
exhibit  no  mineral  properties  beyond  common  spring-water.  Their  efficacy, 
then,  for  they  are  undoubtedly  efficacious  to  many  invalids  that  resort  there, 
results  from  the  shade  of  adjacent  mountains,  and  from  the  cool  oxygenated 
mountain  breeze,  the  conveniences  of  warm  and  tepid  bathing,  the  novelty 
of  fresh  mountain  scenery,  and  the  necessity  of  temperance  imposed  by 
the  poverty  of  the  country,  and  the  difficulty  of  procuring  supplies.  During 
the  spring  floods  of  the  Washita,  a  steam-boat  can  approach  within  30 
miles  of  them.  At  no  great  distance  is  a  strong  sulphur-spring,  remarkable 
for  its  coldness.  In  the  wild  and  mountain  scenery  of  this  lonely  region, 
there  is  much  of  grandeur  and  novelty  to  fix  the  curiosity  of  the  lover  of 
Nature. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 
2,806 

County  Towns. 

Arkansas, 

1,426 

Arkansas. 

Lawrence, 

Jackson. 

Clarke, 

1,369 

Clarke,  C.  H. 

Miller, 

356 

Miller,  C.  H. 

Conway, 

982 

Harrisburg. 

Monroe, 

461 

Monroe,  C.  H. 

Chicot, 

1,165 

Villemont. 

Phillips, 

1,152 

Helena. 

Crawford 

2,440 
1,272 

Crawford,  C.H. 
Greenock. 

Pone 

1,483 
2,395 

Scotia. 

Crittenden, .... 

Pulaski, 

LITTLE  ROCK. 

Hempstead,  . . . 

2,512 

Hempstedd,CH 

Sevier, 

634 

Paraclifta. 

Hot  Spring,  . . . 

458 

HotSpring,C.H. 

St.  Francis,.... 

1,505 

Franklin. 

Independence, . 

2,031 

Batesville. 

Union, 

640 

Corea  Fabre. 

Izard,  

1,266 

Izard,  C.  H. 

Washington,  . . 

2,182 

Fayetteville. 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

333 

772 

Litchfield. 
Jefferson,  C.  H. 

Total  in  1830, 

30,388 

Lafayette, 

748 

Lafayette,  C.  H. 

Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  14,195;  white  Females,  11,476;  deaf  and 
dumb,  10;  blind,  8 :  total  whites,  25,671.  Free  colored,  141;  Slaves,  4,576.  Total  population  in 
1830,  30,388. 

The  following  new  counties  have  been  laid  off  since  1830  .—Carroll,  Greene,  Pike,  Scott,  and 
Van  Buren. 

For  the  stage  route  from  Little  Rock  to  Bainbridge,  Missouri,  and  Shawneetown,  Illinois,  see 
route  No.  5,  Missouri. 


TENNESSEE. 

Like  most  others  of  the  newly  established  States,  Tennessee  derives  her 
name  from  her  chief  river.  In  the  language  of  the  Indians,  by  whom  this 
district  was  inhabited  when  first  visited  by  the  whites,  the  word  Ten-assee 
is  said  to  have  signified  a  curved  spoon,  the  curvature  to  their  imagination 
resembling  that  of  the  river  Tennessee.    The  territory  now  comprising  this 


290  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


State,  was  included  in  the  second  charter  of  North  Carolina,  granted  by 
Charles  II.  in  1664,  but  no  settlement  of  whites  was  made  so  far  westward 
until  1754,  when  a  few  families  located  themselves  on  Cumberland  river, 
but  were  driven  away  by  the  savages.  The  first  permanent  settlement  was 
made  by  the  erection  of  Fort  Loudon,  in  1757.  A  war  with  the  Cherokees 
broke  out  in  1759,  and  in  the  ensuing  year  Fort  Loudon  was  taken,  and 
the  garrison  and  the  inhabitants  massacred.  In  1761,  Colonel  Grant  forced 
the  Indians  to  a  peace,  and  a  treaty  was  made  with  them  which  encouraged 
emigration.  About  1765,  settlements  commenced  on  the  Holston,  and 
gradually  increased ;  though  harassed  by  Indian  warfare,  the  hardy  frontier 
men  penetrated  deeper  and  deeper  into  the  forest ;  and  at  the  commence- 
ment of  the  revolutionary  war,  the  population  had  increased  to  a  considera- 
ble extent,  who  unanimously  supported  the  measures  of  Congress  against 
the  oppressions  of  the  mother  country,  and  were  in  consequence  much 
harassed  by  the  Cherokees,  who,  incited  by  the  intrigues  of  the  British, 
made  numerous  attacks  upon  the  frontier  settlements.  The  brilliant  victory 
of  King's  Mountain,  achieved  by  the  hardy  riflemen  of  Tennessee  and 
Kentucky,  was  a  momentous  event  in  the  history  of  both  ;  it  gave  them  a 
name  in  the  annals  of  their  country,  and  by  destroying  the  power  of  the 
Royalists  in  that  quarter,  gave  them  security  against  the  savages.  Internal 
discord,  however,  distracted  the  country  for  several  years. 

Between  1784  and  1789,  attempts  were  made  to  form  East  Tennessee 
into  a  separate  State,  by  the  name  of  Frankland.  In  1790,  North  Carolina 
ceded  the  whole  of  what  is  now  Tennessee  to  the  United  States,  and  the 
same  year  it  was  made  the  territory  south-west  of  the  Ohio.  The  territo- 
rial government  continued  until  June,  1795,  when  the  inhabitants  of  both 
Tennessees  being  found  to  amount  to  77,262  persons,  a  convention  was 
called,  which  met  at  Knoxville,  Jan.  11,  1796;  and  on  February  9th  re- 
ported a  Constitution  for  the  new  State,  which,  on  the  first  of  June,  of  the 
same  year,  was  received  into  the  confederacy  as  an  independent  member. 

Since  the  period  of  her  admission  into  the  Union,  Tennessee  has  main- 
tained an  honorable  rank  among  her  sister  States.  Her  citizens  have  been 
surpassed  by  no  others  in  patriotism  and  bravery,  to  which  the  conquest  of 
the  Seminoles,  and  still  more  signally  the  victory  of  New  Orleans,  bear 
witness.  In  population,  the  growth  of  this  State  has  been  remarkably  rapid, 
although  many  of  its  citizens  have  emigrated  to  the  comparatively  newer 
settlements  in  Mississippi  and  Alabama. 

Tennessee  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Kentucky ;  east  by  North  Caro- 
lina; south  by  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Mississippi;  and  west  by  Arkansas 
Territory,  from  which  it  is  separated  by  the  Mississippi  river.  It  is  430 
miles  long,  and  104  broad,  and  contains  40,000  square  miles,  or  25,600,000 
acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  Mississippi,  Terlnessee,  Cumberland,  Clinch, 
Duck,  Holston,  French-Broad,  Nolichucky,  Hiwassee,  Tellico,  Reelfoot, 
Obion,  Forked  Deer,  Wolf,  and  Elk  river. 

Tennessee  is  washed  by  the  great  river  Mississippi  on  the  west,  and  the 
fine  rivers  Tennessee  and  Cumberland  pass  through  it  in  very  serpentine 
courses.  The  western  part  is  undulating ;  some  of  it  level ;  in  the  middle 
it  is  hilly ;  and  the  eastern  part,  known  by  the  name  of  East  Tennessee, 
abounds  in  mountains,  many  of  them  lofty,  and  presenting  scenery  pecu- 
liarly grand  and  picturesque.     Of  these  mountains  the  Cumberland,  or 


TENNESSEE. 


291 


great  Laurel  Ridge,  is  the  most  remarkable.  Stone,  Iron,  Bald,  Smoky,  or 
IJnaka  mountains,  join  each  other,  and  form,  in  a  direction  nearly  north- 
east and  south-west,  the  eastern  boundary  of  the  State. 

The  geological  formation  of  this  State  is  wholly  secondary,  except  a 
small  portion  of  the  eastern  part,  which  is  transition,  and  numerous  spots 
on  the  banks  of  rivers,  which  are  alluvial.  A  considerable  portion  of  the 
State  is  bedded  on  lime-stone.  A  large  deposit  of  gypsum  has  been  lately 
discovered.  Copperas,  alum,  nitre,  and  lead,  are  among  the  minerals.  Some 
silver  has  been  found.  Coal  is  supposed  to  be  plentiful.  Saltpetre  is  so 
abundant  as  to  form  a  great  article  of  commerce.  There  are  several  mine- 
ral springs,  and  many  valuable  salt  springs. 

The  soil  in  a  country  so  uneven  must  be  very  various.  The  western 
part  of  the  State  has  a  black,  rich  soil ;  in  the  middle  are  great  quantities 
of  excellent  land  ;  in  the  eastern,  part  of  the  mountains  are  barren,  but  there 
are  many  fertile  valleys.  There  is  a  great  profusion  of  natural  timber, 
poplar,  hickory,  walnut,  oak,  beach,  sycamore,  locust,  cherry,  sugar-maple, 
&c.,  and  in  many  places  are  great  quantities  of  cane  remarkably  thick  and 
strong.  The  State  also  abounds  with  medicinal  plants,  such  as  snake-root, 
ginseng,  Carolina  pink,  angelica,  senna,  annise,  spikenard,  &c.  Tennessee 
is  also  well  supplied  with  animals  and  birds  of  various  kinds,  and  the  rivers 
abound  in  divers  sorts  of  fish. 

The  climate  is  generally  healthful.  In  East  Tennessee,  the  heat  is  so 
tempered  by  the  mountain  air  on  one  side,  and  by  refreshing  breezes  from 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico  on  the  other,  that  this  part  of  the  State  has  one  of  the 
most  desirable  climates  in  North  America.  The  middle  part  resembles  Ken- 
tucky in  climate. 

The  winter  in  Tennessee  resembles  the  spring  in  New  England.  Snow 
seldom  falls  to  a  greater  depth  than  10  inches,  or  lies  longer  than  10  days. 
Cumberland  river  has  been  frozen  over  but  three  times  since  the  country 
was  settled.     Cattle  are  rarely  sheltered  in  winter. 

In  the  western  parts  there  are  some  low  bottoms  on  which  the  inhabitants 
are  subject  to  bilious  fevers,  and  fever  and  ague  in  the  autumn. 

The  great  business  of  the  State  is  agriculture.  The  soil  produces  abun- 
dantly cotton  and  tobacco,  which  are  the  staple  commodities.  The  inhabit- 
ants also  raise  a  plentiful  supply  of  grain,  grass,  and  fruit.  They  export 
cotton,  tobacco,  and  flour,  in  considerable  quantities ;  also  saltpetre,  and 
many  other  articles.  The  principal  commerce  is  carried  on  through  the 
Tennessee  and  Cumberland  rivers,  and  from  them  through  the  Ohio  and 
Mississippi  to  New  Orleans.  This  State  also  supplies  Kentucky,  Ohio,  &c. 
with  cotton  for  inland  manufactures  ;  and  from  East  Tennessee  considerable 
numbers  of  cattle  are  sent  to  the  sea-ports  on  the  Atlantic. 

Nashville  University,  at  Nashville,  is  a  respectable  institution,  with  con- 
siderable endowments.  East  Tennessee  College  is  at  Knoxville.  Green- 
ville College,  the  oldest  in  the  State,  is  at  Greenville ;  and  there  is  a  theo- 
logical school  at  Maryville. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Anderson, . 
Bedford,  . . 
Bledsoe,  . . 
Blount,  . . . 


Population 


5,310 

30,386 

4,648 


County  Towns, 


Clinton. 

Shelbyville. 

Pikeville. 


11,028  Maryville. 


Campbell, . 
Carroll,  . . . 
Carter,  . . . 
Claiborne, , 


Population 


5,110 
9,397 
6,414 

8,470 


County  Towns. 


Jacksboro'. 
Huntingdon. 
Elizabethtown. 
Tazewell. 


292 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Cocke, 

Davidson, 

Dickson, 

Dyer, 

Fayette, 

Fentress, 

Franklin, 

Gibson, 

Giles, 

Grainger, 

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Hawkins, 

Hardiman,  . . . . 

Hardin, 

Haywood, 

Henderson, . . . . 

Henry, 

Hickman, 

Humphrey, . . . . 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Knox, 

Lawrence,  . . . . 

Lincoln, 

Madison, 

Maury, 

McNairy, 


6,017 

28,122 

7,265 

1,904 

8,652 

2,748 

15,620 

5,801 

18,703 

10,066 

14,410 

2,276 

13,683 

11,655 

4,868 

5,334 

8,748 

12,249 

8,199 

6,187 

9,698 

11,801 

14,498 

5,411 

22,075 

11,594 

27,665 

5,697 


Newport. 
NASHVILLE. 

Charlotte. 

Dyersburg. 

Somerville. 

Jamestown. 

Winchester. 

Trenton. 

Pulaski. 

Rutledge. 

Greenville. 

Dallas.     • 

Rogersville. 

Bolivar. 

Savannah. 

Brownsville. 

Lexington. 

Paris. 

Vernon. 

Reynoldsburg. 

Gainesboro'. 

Dandridge. 

Knoxville. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Fayetteville. 

Jackson. 

Columbia. 

Purdy. 


McMinn,  . . . 

Marion, 

Monroe,  .... 

Morgan, 

Montgomery, 

Obion, 

Overton,  .... 

Perry, 

Rhea, 

Roane, 

Robertson,  . . 
Rutherford, . . 

Sevier, 

Shelby, 

Smith, 

Sumner,  .... 
Stewart,  .... 
Sullivan, .... 

Tipton, 

Warren, .... 
Wayne,  .... 
Weakley,  . . . 
Washington,  . . 

White, 

Williamson, . . . 
Wilson, 


Total  in  1830, 


14,4691 
5,508 

13,708 
2,582 

14,349 
2,099 
8,242 
7,094 
8,186 

11,341 

13,272 

26,134 
5,717 
5,648 

19,906 

20,569 
6,968 

10,073 
5,317 

15,210 
6,013 
4,797 

10,994 
9,967 

26,638 

25,472 


Athens. 

Jasper. 

Madisonville. 

Montgomery. 

Clarksville. 

Troy. 

Monroe. 

Shannonsville. 

Washington. 

Kingston. 

Springfield. 

Murfreesboro'. 

Sevierville. 

Memphis. 

Carthage. 

Gallatin. 

Dover. 

Blountville. 

Covington. 

McMinnville. 

Waynesboro'. 

Dresden. 

Jonesboro'. 

Sparta. 

Franklin. 

Lebanon. 


681,903 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1800, 105,602 

1810, 261,727 

1820 420,813 

1830, 681,903 


INCREASE. 


From  1800  to  1810, 156,125 

1810  to  1820, 159,086 

1820  to  1830, 261,090 


SLAVES. 

13,584 

44,535 

80,107 

141,603 


INCREASE. 
30,951 

35,572 
61,496 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  275,068 ;  white  Females,  260,680 
deaf  and  dumb,  208;  blind,  176;  aliens,  121:  total  whites,  535,748.  Free  colored  Males,  2,330 
Females,  2,225 :  total,  4,555.    Slaves— Males,  70,216 ;  Females,  71,387 :  total,  141,603. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Internal  improvements  in  Tennessee  are  as  yet  merely  prospective.  Sur- 
veys have  been  made  under  a  late  appropriation  of  Congress,  with  a  view 
to  the  improvement  of  the  navigation  of  the  Tennessee  river.  Others  have 
been  made  to  ascertain  the  practicability  of  effecting  a  navigable  communi- 
cation between  the  head  waters  of  the  Hiwassee  and  Savannah  rivers,  and 
also  between  the  Tennessee  and  Coosa,  by  the  valleys  of  Lookout  and 
Wills'  creeks,  and  by  those  of  the  Chickamauga  and  Little  rivers.  It  is 
also  proposed  to  connect  the  Hiwassee  river  with  the  head  waters  of  the 
Connesauga,  the  most  northern  branch  of  the  Coosa;  from  whence,  by  the 
improvement  of  the  river  channels,  and  a  series  of  rail -roads,  a  communi- 
cation is  intended  to  be  completed  to  the  waters  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  at 
Mobile.  (For  a  detail  of  the  plan  of  this  improvement,  see  Alabama.) 

A  rail-road  from  Jackson,  in  Madison  county,  to  Memphis,  on  the  Mis- 
sissippi river,  is  intended  to  be  commenced  in  a  short  period,  and  is  regarded 
as  a  work  that  will  add  much  to  the  convenience  of  the  western  part  of  the 
Slate. 


TENNESSEE. 


293 


FHIZrCIFAIi    ST^GS    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Nash- 
ville to  Tuscum- 
bia. 

Good  Spring, . . . . 

Franklin, 

Spring  Hill, 

Columbia, ....... 

IMount  Pleasant,  . 

Lawrencehurg^  .  . 

Florence,  ....... 

Tuscumbia, 


2.  From  Nashville 
to  Huntsville, 
Al.t  via  Mur- 
freesboro'. 

To  Mount  View, . 

Murfreeshor@\  . . . 

Sheibyville, 

Lynchburg, 

FayetteviUe, 

Hazle  Green, .... 

Meridianville,  . . . 

Huntsville, 


3.  From  Nashville 
to  Huntsville,  via 
Columbia  and  Pu- 
laski. 

To   Columbia,   as 
in  No.  1,  . . . 

Pulaski, 

Elkton, 

Huntsville, .... 


4.  From  Nashville 

to  Memphis. 
To  Chesnut  Grove 

Charlotte, 

Reynoldsburg,  .  . . 
Huntingdon,  . . .  . 

Jackson,  

Bolivar, 

Middleburg, 

Somerville, 

Morning  Sun,  . . . 

Raleigh, 

Memphis, 


5.  From  Nashville 
to  MilVs  Point, 
Ken. 

To  Reynoldsburg, 
as  in  No.  4,  . 

Paris, 

Cullen, 

Dresden, 

Troy, 

Mill's  Point,  . . 


Miles 

12 
6 
12 
12 
10 
23 
46 
4 


Miles. 

18 
30 
42 
52 
75 
121 
125 


33 

59 

73 

86 

102 

109 

117 


75 

90 

120 


40 
78 
109 
147 
175 
182 
198 
219 
231 
239 


108 
122 
131 
160 
179 


6.  From  Blounts- 
ville  to  Hunts- 
ville, Air,  via 
Knoxville  and 
McMinnville. 

To  Kingsport, . .  . 

Surgoinesville, . . 

Rogersville, 

Bean's  Station,  .  . 

Rutledge, 

Blain's  ^  Roads,. 

Knoxville, 

Campbell's  Station 

Kingston, 

Sparta, 

McMinnville, .... 

Winchester, 

Salem, 

New  Market,  Al. 

Huntsville, 


7.  From  Knoxville 
to  Nashville,  via 
Sparta  and  Mur- 
freesboro\ 

Campbell's  Station 
Kingston, ...... 

Sparta, 

McMinnville, 

Danville, 

Ready  ville, 

Murfreesboro',  . . . 

Jefferson, 

Mount  View,  .... 
NASHVILLE,. . 

8.  From  Knoxville 
to  Nashville,  via 
Sparta  and  Leba- 
non. 

To  Sparta,  as  in 

No.  7 

Allen's  Ferry,  . . . 

Liberty,  

Alexandria, 

Lebanon, 

NASHVILLE,. . 

9.  From  Shawn's 
Cross  Roads  to 
Knoxville. 

To  Elizabethtown, 

Jonesboro\  

Greenville, 

Wood's  Ferry,.  . 

Newport, 

Dandridge,  .... 
New  Market, . . . 
Knoxville, 


33 

43 

61 

70 

82 

103 

119 

144 

206 

231 

273 

283 

300 

317 


41 
103 
128 
150 
158 
170 
180 
192 
203 


121 
138 
145 
161 
192 


52 

76 

86 

98 

113 

127 

147 


10.  From  Knox- 
ville to  Huntsville, 
Al. 

To  Marysville,. . . 
Madisonville,. . . . 

Athens,   

Washington,   . . .  . 

Pikeville, 

Mount  Airy,  . . . . 

Delphi, 

Jasper, 

Belief onte,  Al.  . . . 

Woodsville, 

Huntsville, 


11.  From  Knox 
ville  to  Spring 
Place,  Geo. 

Campbell's  Station 
New  Philadelphia, 

Athens, 

Calhoun, 

Spring  Place,  Geo, 

12.  From  Ashe- 
ville,  N.  C,  to 
Nashville, 

To  Warm  Springs, 
Newport,  Ten.  . . 
Dandridge,   .... 
New  Market, . . . 

Knoxville, 

NASHVILLE,  as 
in  No.  8,  . . . 


13.  From  Sparta 
to  Glasgow,  Ken 
To  Milledgeville, 
Gain€sboro\ .... 
McLeansville,  . . 
Tompkinsville,Ken 
Glasgow, 


14.    From  Sparta 

to  Gallatin. 
To  Milledgeville 
Mount  Richardson 

Carthage, 

Dixon's  Springs, 

Hartsville, 

Cairo, 

Gallatin, 


15.  From  Jackson 

to  Memphis. 
To  Denmark,  . 
Brownsville, . . . 
Durhamville, . . 


36 
25 
15 
14 

20 

192 


Z2 


294 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Covington^ 

7 

50 

Cheek's  X  Roads, 

24 

87 

Huntsville,  as   in 

Randolph, 

16 

66 

Bean's  Station,  . . 

12 

99 

No.  10 

199 

284 

Memphis, 

34 

100 

18.  From  Florence, 

17.    From    Warm 

AL,  to  Memphis. 

16.     From   Ashe- 

Springs,   N,  C. 

To  Savannah,  . . . 

49 

mile,  N.  C,   to 

\Purdv 

17 

66 

Bean's  Station. 

To  Newport,  Ten.. 

25 

\Bdivar, 

28 

94 

To  Warm  Springs 

36 

Sevierville, 

30 

55 

Memphis,    as    in 

Greenville,  Ten... 

27 

63 

Marysville, 

30 

.85 

No.  4, 

64 

158 

KENTUCKY. 

The  earliest  accounts  received  of  the  valley  west  of  the  Alleghany 
mountains,  were  communicated  by  traders,  who,  in  their  intercourse  with 
the  Indians,  had  extended  their  discoveries  far  into  the  wilderness.  By 
whom  the  territory  of  this  prosperous  commonwealth  was  first  explored,  is 
a  matter  of  uncertainty,  and  has  given  rise  to  some  controversy  :  as  early 
as  1754,  James  M'Bride  and  others,  and  in  1767,  John  Finley  of  North 
Carolina,  travelled  over  the  country  watered  by  the  Kentucky  river.  The 
latter,  on  his  return  to  North  Carolina,  communicated  an  account  of  his 
observations  to  Col.  Daniel  Boon,  who,  with  a  few  others,  set  out  in  1769 
to  explore  the  country  ;  after  undergoing  great  hardships  from  the  fatigues 
incident  to  such  an  adventure,  and  from  the  hostility  of  the  Indians,  the 
adventurers,  with  the  exception  of  Boon,  determined  to  return  home:  the 
latter,  to  whom  dangers  and  difficulties  seem  to  have  been  familiar  through 
Ufe,  continued  an  inhabitant  of  the  wilderness  until  1771,  when  he  returned 
to  his  home,  and  in  two  years  afterwards  set  out  with  his  own  and  five 
other  families,  and  forty  men,  to  form  a  settlement.  They  were  followed  at 
various  times  by  a  considerable  number  of  emigrants ;  and  in  1780,  after  a 
very  severe  and  rigorous  winter,  they  determined  to  abandon  the  country 
for  ever,  but  were  diverted  from  this  step  by  a  seasonable  reinforcement  of 
emigrants.  In  1777,  the  Legislature  of  Virginia,  of  which  State  the  terri- 
tory in  question  formed  a  part,  erected  it  into  a  county,  and  in  1782,  a 
supreme  court  was  established.  With  the  revolutionary  war  the  principal 
difficulties  of  the  inhabitants  terminated;  settlements  were  now  rapidly 
made,  and  as  early  as  1785,  a  project  of  separation  from  Virginia  was 
formed,  but  from  various  causes,  was  not  effected  until  December  1790, 
when  Kentucky  became  independent  of  Virginia,  and  on  June  1st,  1792, 
was  admitted  into  the  confederation  of  the  States.  It  was  not  until  the 
treaty  of  Greenville,  made  by  General  Wayne,  in  1795,  that  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Kentucky  were  entirely  freed  from  Indian  hostility ;  previous  to 
this  period  many  of  them  had  fallen  in  the  field  of  battle,  or  in  their  corn 
fields  or  houses,  by  the  hands  of  their  savage  foes.  The  growth  of  this 
State  was  now  so  rapid  that  she  soon  obtained  a  respectable  rank  and  influ- 
ence, and  naturally  took  the  lead  among  the  western  States.  The  declara- 
tion of  war  in  1812  was  received  with  acclamation,  and  supported  with 
zeal,  by  her  patriotic  citizens ;  at  one  time  upwards  of  7000  Kentuckian 
volunteers  and  militia  were  in  the  field,  and  so  universal  was  the  desire  to 
share  in  the  danger  and  glory  of  the  war,  that  the  executive  authorities 
were  obliged  to  limit  the  numbers.  During  this  period  the  chair  of  the 
State  government  was  filled  by  Isaac  Shelby,  a  hero  of  the  revolutionary 
war,  who,  at  an  advanced  age,  manifested  the  same  enterprise  and  bravery 


KENTUCKY.  295 


that  had  gained  him  an  honorable  distinction  at  the  battle  of  King's  Moun- 
tain. Kentucky  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  Ohio  river,  which  sepa- 
rates it  from  the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana,  and  Illinois ;  east  by  Virginia, 
south  by  Tennessee,  and  west  by  the  Mississippi,  which  separates  it  from 
the  State  of  Missouri ;  the  greatest  length  is  about  400  miles,  breadth  170, 
area  40,500  square  miles,  or  25,920,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  of  Kentucky  are  the  Ohio,  which  flows  along  the 
State  637  miles,  following  its  windings ;  the  Mississippi,  Tennessee,  Cum- 
berland, Kentucky,  Green,  Licking,  Big  Sandy,  Salt,  and  Rolling. 

Cumberland  mountains  form  the  south-east  boundary  of  this  State.  The 
eastern  counties,  bordering  on  Virginia,  are  mountainous  and  broken.  A 
tract  from  5  to  20  miles  wide,  along  the  banks  of  the  Ohio,  is  hilly  and 
broken  land,  interspersed  with  many  fertile  valleys.  Between  this  strip, 
Green  river,  and  the  eastern  counties,  lies  what  has  been  called  the  garden 
of  the  State.  This  is  the  most  populous  part,  and  is  about  150  miles  long, 
and  from  50  to  100  wide,  and  comprises  the  counties  of  Mason,  Fleming, 
Montgomery,  Clarke,  Bourbon,  Fayette,  Scott,  Harrison,  Franklin,  Wood- 
ford, Mercer,  Jessamine,  Madison,  Garrard,  Casey,  Lincoln,  Washington, 
and  Green.  The  surface  of  this  district  is  agreeably  undulating,  and  the 
soil  black  and  friable,  producing  black  walnut,  black  cherry,  honey  locust, 
buckeye,  pawpaw,  sugar-tree,  mulberry,  elm,  ash,  cotton-wood,  and  white 
thorn.  The  whole  State,  below  the  mountains,  rests  on  an  immense  bed 
of  limestone,  usually  about  eight  feet  below  the  surface.  There  are  every- 
where apertures  in  this  limestone,  through  which  the  waters  of  the  rivers 
sink  into  the  earth.  The  large  rivers  of  Kentucky,  for  this  reason,  are 
more  diminished  during  the  dry  season,  than  those  of  any  other  part  of  the 
United  States,  and  the  small  streams  entirely  disappear.  The  banks  of  the 
rivers  are  natural  curiosities ;  the  rivers  having  generally  worn  very  deep 
channels  in  the  calcareous  rocks  over  which  they  flow.  The  precipices 
formed  by  Kentucky  river  are  in  many  places  awfully  sublime,  presenting 
perpendicular  banks  of  300  feet  of  solid  limestone,  surmounted  with  a 
steep  and  difficult  ascent,  four  times  as  high.  In  the  south-west  part  of  the 
State,  between  Green  river  and  the  Cumberland,  there  are  several  wonder- 
ful caves. 

The  principal  productions  of  Kentucky  are  hemp,  tobacco,  wheat,  and 
Indian  corn.  Salt  springs  are  numerous,  and  supply  not  only  this  State, 
but  a  great  part  of  Ohio  and  Tennessee,  with  this  mineral.  The  principal 
manufactures  are  cloth,  spirits,  cordage,  salt,  and  maple-sugar.  Hemp, 
tobacco,  and  wheat,  are  the  principal  exports.  These  are  carried  down  the 
Ohio  and  Mississippi  to  New  Orleans,  and  foreign  goods  received  from  the 
same  place  in  return.  Louisville,  on  the  Ohio,  is  the  centre  of  this  trade. 
The  introduction  of  steam-boat  navigation  on  the  Ohio  has  been  of  incalcu- 
lable benefit  to  the  commercial  and  manufacturing  interests  of  Kentucky. 
In  addition  to  the  important  commerce  with  New  Orleans,  by  the  channel 
of  the  Mississippi  river,  Kentucky  has  intimate  commercial  relations  with 
the  chief  cities  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard. 

There  is  a  tract  of  country  in  the  south-western  part  of  the  State,  east 
and  north  of  Cumberland  river,  and  watered  by  Green  and  Barren  rivers, 
about  100  miles  in  extent,  called  the  barrens,  which,  a  few  years  since, 
was  a  beautiful  prairie,  destitute  of  timber.  It  is  now  covered  with  a  young 
growth  of  various  kinds  of  trees.     These,  however,  do  not  prevent  the 


296 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


growth  of  grass,  and  an  almost  endless  variety  of  plants,  which  are  in 
bloom  during  the  whole  of  the  spring  and  summer,  when  the  whole  region 
is  a  wilderness  of  the  most  beautiful  flowers.  The  soil  is  of  an  excellent 
quality,  being  a  mixture  of  clay,  loam,  and  sand.  Through  thjs  country 
there  runs  a  chain  of  conical  hills,  called  hiohs. 

Horses  are  raised  in  great  numbers,  and  of  the  noblest  kinds.  A  hand- 
some horse  is  the  highest  pride  of  a  Kentuckian,  and  common  farmers  own 
from  ten  to  fifty.  Great  numbers  are  carried  over  the  mountains  to  the 
Atlantic  States ;  and  the  principal  supply  of  saddle  and  carriage  horses  in 
the  lower  country  is  drawn  from  Kentucky,  or  the  other  western  States. 
The  horses  are  carried  down  in  flat  boats.  Great  droves  of  cattle  are  also 
driven  from  this  State,  over  the  mountains,  to  Virginia  and  Pennsylvania. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Adair, 

Allen, 

Anderson,  . . . 

Barren, 

Bath, 

Boone, 

Bourbon,  . . . . 
Bracken,  . . . . 
Breckenridge, 

Butler, 

Bullitt, 

Caldwell,  . . . . 
Callaway,  . . . . 
Campbell, . . . . 

Casey, 

Christian, . . . . 

Clarke, 

Clay, 

Cumberland,  . 

Daviess, 

Edmondson,  . 

Estill, 

Fayette, 

Fleming,  . . . . 

Floyd, 

Franklin,  . . . . 

Gallatin, 

Garrard, 

Grant, 

Graves, 

Grayson,. . . . . 

Greene, , 

Greenup,  ... 
Hancock, . . . . 

Hardin, 

Harlan, 

Harrison,  ... 

Hart,   

Henderson,  . 

Henry, 

Hickman,. . . 
Hopkins,  . . . 
Jefferson,  . . . 


Population    County  Towns. 


8,217 
6,485 
4,520 

15,079 
8,799 
9,075 

18,436 
6,518 
7,345 
3,058 
5,642 
8,.324 
5,164 
9,883 
4,342 

12,684 

13,051 
3,548 
8,624 
5,209 
2,642 
4,618 

25,098 

13,499 
4,347 
9,254 
6,674 

11,871 
2,986 
2,504 
3,880 

13,138 
5,852 
1,515 

12,849 
2,929 

13,234 
5,191 
6,659 

11,387 
5,198 
6,763 


Columbia. 

Scottsville. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Glasgow 

Owingsville. 

Burlington. 

Paris. 

Augusta. 

Hardinsburg. 

Morgantown. 

Shepherdsville. 

Princeton. 

Wadesborough. 

Newport. 

Liberty. 

Hopkinsville. 

Winchester. 

Manchester. 

Burkesville. 

Owensborough. 

Brownsville. 

Irvine. 

Lexington. 

Flemingsburg. 

Prestonburg. 

FRAJ^KFORT. 

Port  William. 

Lancaster. 

Williamstown. 

Mayfield. 

Litchfield. 

Greensburg. 

Greenupsburg. 

Hawsville. 

Elizabethfown. 

Mount  Pleasant. 

C3mthiana. 

Munfordsville. 

Henderson. 

New  Castle. 

Columbus. 

Madisonville. 


Counties. 


23,979  iLouisville. 


Jessamine, .... 

Knox, 

Laurel, 

Lawrence,  .... 

Lewis, 

Lincoln, 

Livingston,. . . . 

Logan, 

Madison, 

Mason, 

McCracken,. . . 

Meade, 

Mercer, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery, . . 

Morgan, 

Muhlenburg,  . . 
Nelson,  .....*.. 

Nicholas, 

Ohio, 

Oldham, 

Owen, 

Pendleton,  . . .  . 

Perry, 

Pike,.. 

Pulaski, 

Rockcastle, . . . . 

Russell, 

Scott, 

Shelby, 

Simpson, 

Spencer, 

Todd, 

Trigg, 

Union, 

Warren, 

Washington,  . . 

Wayne, 

Whitelcy, 

Woodford,  . . .  . 

Total,  in  1830. 


Population    County  Towns. 


9,960 

4,313 

2,206 

3,900 

5,229 

11,002 

5,971 

13,012 

18,751 

16,919 

1,297 

4,131 

17,694 

5,340 

10,240 

2,857 

5,340 

14,932 

8,834 

4,715 

9,588 

5,786 

3,863 

3,330 

2,677 

9,500 

2,865 

3,879 

14,67 

19,030 

5,813 

6,812 

8,( 

5,916 

4,764 

10,949 

19,017 

8,685 

3,806 

12,273 


Nicholasville. 

Barboursville. 

London. 

Louisa. 

Clarksburg. 

Stanford. 

Salem. 

Russellville. 

Richmond. 

Washington. 

Wilmington. 

Brandenburg. 

Harrodsburg. 

Tompkinsville. 

Mount  Sterling 

West  Liberty. 

Greenville. 

Bardstown. 

Carlisle. 

Hartford. 

Westport. 

Owentown. 

Falmouth. 

Perry,  C.  H. 

Pikeville. 

Somerset. 

Mount  Vernon. 

Jamestown. 

Georgetown. 

Shelbyville. 

Franklin. 

Taylorsville. 

Elkton. 

Cadiz. 

Morganfield. 

Bowling  Green. 

Springfield. 

Monticello. 

Williamsburg. 

Versailles. 


688,844 


KENTUCKY. 


297 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


INCREASE. 


In  1790, 73,677 

1800, 220,959 

l5lO, 406,511 

1820, 564,317 

1830, 688,844 


From  1790  to  1800, 147,282 

1800  to  1810, 185,552 

1810  to  1820 147,806 

1820  to  1830, 124,527 


SLAVES.  INCREASE. 

12,430 

43,344 

30,914 

80,561 

37,217 

120,732 

40,171 

165,350 

44,618 

Of  the  above  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  268,024 ;  white  Females,  250,654 ;  deaf  and 
dumb,  283;  blind,  156;  aliens,  173:  total  whites, '518,678.  Free  colored  Males,  2,559;  Females, 
2,257;  total,  4,816.    Slaves— Males,  82,231;  Females,  83,119:  total,  165,350. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Louisville  and  Portland  Canal. — Incorporated  in  1825.  Completed  in 
1831.  Length,  2  miles;  breadth,  at  the  surface,  200  feet,  at  bottom,  50. 
This  canal  was  constructed  to  overcome  a  fall  of  22  feet  on  the  Ohio  river, 
at  Louisville.  The  entire  bed  of  this  canal  is  excavated  through  a  ledge 
of  lime  rock,  and  a  part  of  it  to  the  depth  of  12  feet.  Its  locks,  bridges, 
&c.  are  built  in  the  most  substantial  manner,  and  contain  4989  perches  of 
stone  masonry,  equal  to  about  30  common  canal  locks.  It  is  a  work  of 
great  utility,  as  well  as  great  expense ;  827  boats,  406  of  which  were  steam- 
boats, passed. this  canal  in  104  days,  in  1831.  It  is  calculated  that  there 
will  annually  pass  this  canal  about  half  as  much  tonnage  as  is  employed 
in  the  coasting  trade  of  the  United  States.  From  the  difficulty  of  excavat- 
ing earth  and  rock  from  so  great  a  depth  and  width,  together  with  the  con- 
tingencies attending  its  construction  from  the  difference  of  level  between 
the  highest  and  lowest  stage  of  the  water  in  the  Ohio  river,  amounting  to 
about  60  feet,  it  is  necessarily  a  work  of  great  magnitude,  having  cost 
more  than  any  other  similar  extent  of  canal  work  in  the  United  States,  and 
for  its  length,  is  perhaps  the  most  important  hydraulic  work  of  the  kind 
ever  executed. 

Lexington  and  Ohio  Rail-road. — Incorporated  in  1830.  Commenced 
in  1831.  Capital  $1,000,000.  This  road  extends  from  Lexington  to 
Frankfort,  on  Kentucky  river,  25  miles,  and  from  thence  to  the  Ohio  river, 
near  Shippingport,  two  miles  below  Louisville ;  total  length,  66  miles.  The 
maximum  grade  of  this  rail-road  is  30  feet  a  mile,  and  the  minimum  curva- 
ture 1000  feet  radius.  It  is  constructed  for  locomotive  steam-engines  of 
great  power  and  speed. 


PRIirCIF.A.1.    STAGE    ROUTZSS. 


1.  From  Maysville 

to  Louisville. 
To  Washington^  . 

May's  Lick, 

Ellisburg, 

Miller  sburg, 

Paris, 

Lexington^ 

Versailles, 

FRANKFORT,. 
Hardinsville,  . . . . 
Clay  Village, . . . . 

Shelbyville, 

Simpsonville, . . . . 
Boston 


Miles 

Miles. 

4 

8 

12 

13 

25 

11 

36 

7 

43 

18 

61 

12 

73 

13 

86 

8 

94 

8 

102 

5 

107 

8 

115 

4 

1191 

Middletown,  . . . 
Louisville, 


From  Louisville 
to  Nashville. 

To  West  Point,. 

Elizabethtoion,.  . 

Munfordsville,  . . 

Three  Forks, . . . 

Dripping  Spring 

Smith's  Grove,  . 

Bowling  Green,. 

Franklin, 

Tyree  Springs,  . 

Haysboro', 


7 

126 

12 

138 

21 

22 

43 

27 

70 

15 

85 

10 

95 

3 

98 

13 

111 

20 

131 

21 

152 

15 

167 

NASHVILLE,.. 

3.  From  Catletts- 
burg  to  Frankfort. 
To  Little  Sandy,  . 

Tripletts 

Owingsville, 

Mount  Sterling, . . 

Winchester, 

Lexington, 

FRANKFORT,. 


4.  From  Frankfort 
to  Nashville,  Ten. 
To  Lawrenceburg, 


12 


173 


62 

78 

91 

106 

126 

151 


298                                           GENERAL  VIEW 

OF 

— ^1 

Salvisa, 

q 

'^l 

8.    From  Lexing- 
ton to  Nashville. 

Shavsrneetovirn,  11. . 

15 

110 

Harrodshurg, .... 

9 

30 

Perry  ville, 

10 

40 

To  Nicholasville,  . 

13 

14.    From  Frank- 

Lebanon,   

19 

59 

Shaker  T 

12 

25 

fort  to  Cincinnati, 

New  Market, 

6 

65 

Harrodsburg, .... 

7 

32 

Ohio. 

Allenton, 

9 

74 

NASHVJLLE,as 

To  Georgetown, . . 

17 

Campbellsville,  . . 

3 

77 

in  No.  2, 

176 

208 

Williamstown, . . . 

27 

44 

Greensburg, 

12 

89 

Gaines'  X  Roads, 

16 

60 

Monroe, 

13 

102 

9.    Fro7n  Lexing- 

Florence,  

8 

68 

Glasgow, 

20 

122 

ton  to  Frankfort, 

Covington, 

11 

79 

Scottsville, 

23 

145 

\na   Georgetown. 

Cincinnati, 

1 

80 

Gallatin, 

37 

182 

To  Doneraile,  .  . . 

6 

Henderson, 

10 

192 

Georgetown, 

7 

13 

15.  From  Hopkins- 

NASHVILLE,. . 

14 

206 

Great  Crossing's,. 

2 

15 

ville  to  Nashville. 

FRANKFORT,. 

15 

30 

To  Oak  Grove,  . . 

12 

5.    From    Frank- 

Clarksvillcy ..... 

13 

25 

fort  to  Somerset. 

10.  From  Lexing- 

Lowes,...    

25 

50 

To  Lawrenceburg, 

12 

ton  to  Richmond. 

NASHVILLE,. . 

21 

71 

9 
9 

21 
30 

To  Athens, 

Richmond, 

10 
15 

25 

1 6.  From  Harrods- 

Harrodsburg,  

Danville, 

11 

41 

burg  to  Richmond. 

Stanford,  

11 

52 

11.     From     West 

To  Danville,  .... 

11 

Waynesburg-, 

17 

69 

Point  to  Shaw- 

Lancaster, 

11 

22 

Somerset, 

17 

86 

neetown,  II. 
To  Little  York,. . 

14 

Richmond, 

22 

44 

6.    Frotn  Lexing- 

Brandenburg, . . . 

4 

18 

17.    From    Nash- 

ton to  Bean's  Sta- 

Hardinsburg,.  . . . 

26 

44 

ville  to  Shawnee. 

tion.  Ten. 

Owensboro\ 

42 

86 

town,  II. 

To  Nicholasville, . 

13 

Henderson, 

30 

116 

To  Springfield,. . 

25 

Lancaster, 

23 

36 

Morganjield, 

25 

141 

Adairville, 

11 

36 

Stanford, 

8 

44 

Mount  Zion,  .... 

5 

146 

Russellville, 

12 

48 

Crab  Orchard,. . . 

10 

54 

Raleigh, 

5 

151 

Shawneetown,  11., 

Mount  Vernon,  . . 

12 

66 

ShaM^neetown, . . . 

5 

156 

as  in  No.  13,  . . 

110 

158 

London,    

14 

80 

Barbourville, 

31 

111 

12.  From  Bowling 

18.    From   Louis- 

Cumberland Ford, 

14 

125 

Green  to  Nash- 

ville to  Lebanon. 

Cumberland  Gap, 

18 

143 

ville. 

To  Shepherdsville, 

24 

Tazewell, 

12 

155 

To  South  Union,. 

14 

Bardstown, 

18 

42 

Bean's  Station, . . . 

17 

172 

Russellville, 

14 

28 

Fredericktown, . . 

8 

50 

Adairville, 

12 

40 

Springfield, 

9 

59 

7.    From  Lexing- 

Springfield,  

11 

51 

Lebanon,  

8 

67 

ton  to  Cincinnati. 

NASHVILLE,.. 

25 

76 

To  Centreville,  . . 

13 

19.  From  Russell. 

Jacksonville, 

3 

16 

13.  From  Russell- 

ville to  Smithland. 

Cynthiana, 

10 

26 

ville  to  Shawnee- 

To  Elkton, 

15 

Falmouth, 

22 

48 

town,  II. 

Hopkinsville,  .... 

20 

35 

Grant's  Lick, .... 

18 

66 

To  Greenville,... 

34 

Oakland, 

10 

45 

Alexandria, 

7 

73 

Madisonville,  .... 

23 

57 

Princeton, 

16 

61 

Newport, . 

Cincinnati, 

1/1 

R7 

Carlo, 

18 

75 

Salem, 

99 

90 

1 

88 

Morganjield,  .... 

20 

95 

Smithland, 

15 

105 

OHIO. 

The  French  were  the  first  to  explore  the  c 

ountries  on  the  water 

s  of  the 

Ohio.  In  1 680,  M.  de  la  Salle  traversed,  before  j 

iny  other  European,  th 

e  region 

between  the  lakes  and  the  Mississippi.     He  \ 

vas  followed  by  man 

y  of  his 

countrymen,  who,  for  upwards  of  half  a  cen 

tury,  seem  to  have  1 

been  ex- 

clusively  the  visitors  of  this  region ;  their  obj 

ect  was  the  prosecutio 

n  of  the 

fur  trade,  and,  unlike  their  English  neighbors 

,  they  manifested  littl 

e  dispo- 

sition  to  appropri 

ate 

thee 

3untry  by  settlem 

ent? 

.By 

the  conquest  of 

Can 

ada,  1 

OHIO.  299 


and  the  treaty  of  1763,  Great  Britain  succeeded  to  all  the  French  posses- 
sions lying  between  the  Alleghany  and  the  Missouri.  The  beautiful  valley 
of  the  Ohio  was  now  thrown  open  to  the  American  trade ;  but  from  whatever 
causes  it  may  have  arisen,  the  British  government  was  not  disposed  to 
encourage  settlements.  The  Indians  were  still  numerous  and  powerful ; 
and  on  the  breaking  out  of  the  war  of  independence,  were  enticed  by  the 
British  to  take  part  against  the  frontier  settlers.  In  1787,  Congress  began 
the  exercise  of  its  jurisdiction  over  the  country  west  of  the  Alleghany 
mountains.  By  an  act  of  that  body,  a  territory  was  created,  called  the 
Territory  north-west  of  the  river  Ohio ;  and  in  the  same  year  preparations 
were  made  for  the  first  civilized  settlement  made  within  its  limits.  General 
Rufus  Putnam  and  the  Rev.  Manasseh  Cutler,  led  a  small  colony  from  Mid- 
dlesex and  Essex  counties,  Massachusetts,  who  located  themselves  at  Mari- 
etta, at  the  mouth  of  the  Muskingum  river.  Similar  to  every  settlement 
made  on  a  frontier  exposed  to  savage  war,  the  first  years  of  Ohio  were  spent 
in  constant  hardship  and  alarm.  The  treaty  of  Greenville,  and  the  surren- 
der of  Michigan,  in  1796,  gave  peace  to  the  west,  and  emigration  poured 
over  the  mountains  to  the  Ohio  valley.  In  1800,  Ohio  and  Michigan' were 
formed  into  a  separate  territory ;  but  having  acquired  sufficient  numbers  in 
Ohio  to  form  a  separate  State,  Michigan  was  detached  April  1802,  and  the 
former  authorized  to  form  a  Constitution.  January  1802,  after  every  neces- 
sary formality  was  complied  with,  Ohio  was  admitted  into  the  Union  as  a 
State.  Though  as  a  member  of  the  confederacy,  her  history  is  blended 
with  that  of  the  nation,  we  cannot  omit  an  expression  of  admiration  at  a 
progress  in  power,  resource,  and  energy,  that  has  no  parallel  in  history. — 
Less  than  half  a  century  ago,  all  was  a  wilderness,  inhabited  only  by  sav- 
age beasts,  or  by  still  more  savage  men ;  now,  1834,  with  a  million  of 
inhabitants,  her  cities,  towns,  canals,  roads,  colleges,  schools,  and  other 
improvements,  excite  the  admiration  of  the  world. 

The  State  of  Ohio  is-  bounded  on  the  north  by  Lake  Erie,  and  IVIichigan 
Territory;  east  by  Pennsylvania  and  Virginia.;  south  by  the  Ohio  river, 
which  separates  it  from  Western  Virginia  and  Kentucky,  and  west  by  Indi- 
ana. Its  length  is  210  miles,  and  mean  breadth  200,  containing  about 
40,000  square  miles,  or  25,000,000  acres.  The  Ohio  river  forms  the 
boundary  of  this  State,  on  the  south-east  and  south,  for  near  500  miles. 

The  rivers  which  flow  into  Lake  Erie  on  the  north,  are  Maumee,  San- 
dusky, Huron,  Vermillion,  Black,  Cuyahoga,  Grand,  and  Ashtabula;  those 
on  the  south  flowing  into  the  Ohio,  are  the  Muskingum,  Hockhocking,  Little 
and  Great  Miami.  The  Au-Glaize  and  St.  Mary's  in  the  western  part  of 
the  State,  are  branches  of  the  Maumee. 

The  interior  and  northern  parts  of  the  country,  bordering  on  Lake  Erie, 
are  generally  level,  and  in  some  places  marshy.  Nearly  one-third  of  the 
eastern  and  south-eastern  part  is  very  hilly  and  broken.  The  hills  are 
exceedingly  numerous,  but  they  seldom  rise  into  considerable  mountains. 
Immediately  upon  the  banks  of  the  Ohio,  and  several  of  its  tributaries,  are 
numerous  tracts  of  interval  or  meadow-land,  of  great  fertility.  In  the 
interior,  on  both  sides  of  the  Scioto,  and  on  the  Great  and  Little  Miami, 
are  perhaps  the  most  extensive  bodies  of  level  and  rich  land  in  the  State. 
In  many  parts  there  are  large  prairies,  particularly  on  the  head  waters  of 
the  Muskingum  and  Scioto,  and  between  the  Scioto  and  the  two  Miamis. 
Some  of  these  prairies  are  low  and  marshy,  producing  large  quantities  of 


300  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


coarse  grass,  from  2  to  5  feet  high ;  some  of  which  is  of  a  tolerably  good 
quality :  other  prairies  are  elevated,  and  are  frequently  called  barrens ;  not 
always  on  account  of  their  sterility,  for  they  are  often  fertile.  The  most 
elevated  tracts  of  country  between  the  rivers,  are  the  wettest  and  most 
marshy  in  the  State ;  and  the  driest  land  is  that  which  borders  on  the  vari- 
ous streams  of  water.  Among  the  forest  trees,  are  oak  of  various  species, 
maple,  hickory,  beach,  birch,  poplar,  sycamore,  ash,  pawpaw,  buckeye, 
cherry,  &c. 

This  State  produces  abundantly  everything  which  grows  in  the  middle 
States.  Corn  grows  luxuriantly,  yielding,  on  rich  alluvial  bottom  lands, 
from  50  to  75  bushels  per  acre ;  50  bushels  per  acre  are  a  common  and 
almost  average  crop.  Wheat  grows  finely  in  this  State ;  and  flour  is  ex- 
ported in  vast  quantities  by  the  Ohio  and  Lake  Erie  to  southern  and  eastern 
markets.  Many  steam-mills  have  been  erected  in  this  State,  especially  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  Ohio  river,  for  the  manufacturing  of  flour.  Mills  for 
the  same  purpose,  propelled  by  water,  are  to  be  found  in  every  part  of  the 
State.  Rye,  oats,  buckwheat,  &c.  are  produced  abundantly  in  all  parts  of  the 
State-.  Horses,  cattle,  and  hogs  are  here  raised  in  great  numbers,  and 
driven  to  an  eastern  market ;  and  thousands  of  barrels  of  beef  and  pork 
are  boated  from  all  the  towns  on  the  navigable  streams,  for  the  southern 
part  of  the  valley,  or  to  New  York. 

Coal  is  found  in  great  quantities  in  the  eastern  parts.  Iron  ore  has  been 
discovered,  and  wrought  pretty  extensively  in  several  places,  particularly 
on  the  south  of  Licking  river,  4  miles  west  of  Zanesville,  on  Brush  creek, 
and  in  some  other  places.  Salt  springs  are  found  on  some  of  the  eastern 
waters  of  Muskingum,  and  on  Salt  creek,  28  miles  south-east  of  Chillicothe, 
where  there  are  considerable  salt-works. 

The  summers  are  yrarm  and  pretty  regular,  though  somewhat  subject  to 
tornadoes.  Spring  and  autumn  are  very  pleasant ;  and  the  winters  gene- 
rally mild.  In  some  parts,  near  the  marshes  and  stagnant  waters,  the  inhab- 
itants are  subject  to  the  fever  and  ague ;  but  the  climate,  generally,  is  ac- 
counted remarkably  healthful. 

Ohio  takes  the  lead  among  the  western  States  with  regard  to  manufac- 
tures. Some  of  the  most  important  manufacturing  towns  are  Cincinnati, 
Zanesville,  Steubenville,  and  Chillicothe.  The  fabrics  of  these  manufacto- 
ries have  found  their  way  even  to  the  cities  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard,  and 
entered  into  successful  competition  with  the  finished  articles  of  European 
manufacture. 

The  exports  from  this  State  consist  of  flour,  corn,  hemp,  flax,  beef,  pork, 
smoked  hams  of  venison,  whiskey,  peach-brandy,  and  lumber. 

The  important  interests  of  education  have  by  no  means  been  neglected  in 
Ohio.  The  principal  seminaries  in  this  State  are  the  University  of  Ohio,  at 
Athens ;  Miami  University,  at  Oxford  ;  Western  Reserve  College,  at  Hud- 
son ;  Kenyon  College,  at  Gambler,  and  the  Medical  College  of  Ohio,  at 
Cincinnati. 

A  system  of  common  schools  has  been  lately  introduced  by  law  into  this 
State.  "  An  act  to  provide  for  the  support  and  better  regulation  of  com- 
mon schools"  was  passed  by  the  Legislature  in  March,  1831,  "to  take 
effect  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  the  first  day  of  May"  following.  This 
act  declares,  "  that  a  fund  shall  be  raised  in  the  several  counties  in  the 
State  for  the  use  of  common  schools,  for  the  instruction  of  the  white  youth 


OHIO. 


301 


of  every  class  and  grade,  without  distinction,  in  reading,  writing,  and 
arithmetic,  and  other  necessary  branches  of  education  ; — that  for  this  pur- 
pose there  shall  be  annually  levied  and  assessed  upon  the  ad  valorem 
amount  of  the  general  list  of  taxable  property  in  each  county  of  the  State, 
the  property  of  blacks  and  mulattoes  excepted,  three-fourths  of  a  mill  on 
the  dollar ;  that  the  trustees  of  each  incorporated  township  in  this  State, 
where  the  same  has  not  been  already  done,  shall  lay  off  their  township  into 
school  districts  in  a  manner  most  convenient  for  the  population."  Further 
provisions  are  made  for  carrying  the  system  into  effect. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 
12:231 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Adams, 

West  Union. 

Lorain,    

5,696 

Elyria. 

Ashtabula, 

14,584 

Jefferson. 

Logan, 

6,440 

Belle  fontaine. 

Athens, 

9,787 

Athens. 

Madison, 

6,190 

London. 

Allen, 

578 

Marion, 

6,551 

Marion. 

Butler, 

27,142 

Hamilton. 

Medina, 

7,560 

Medina. 

Behnont, 

28,627 

StClairsville. 

Meigs, 

6,158 

Chester. 

Brown, 

17,867 

Georgetown. 

Mercer, 

1,110 

St.  Mary's. 

Champaign, . . . 

12,131 

Urbana. 

Miami, 

12,807 

Troy. 

Clarke, 

13,114 

Springfield. 

Monroe, 

8,768 

Woodfield. 

Clermont, 

20,466 

Batavia. 

Montgomery, . . 

24,362 

Dayton. 

Columbiana,. . . 

35,592 

New  Lisbon. 

Morgan, 

11,800 

McConnellsville 

Coshocton, 

11,161 

Coshocton. 

Muskingum,  . . 

29,334 

Zanesville. 

Cuyahoga,  .... 

10,373 

Cleveland. 

Perry, 

13,970 

Somerset. 

Crawford, 

4,791 

Bucyrus. 

Pickaway, 

16,001 

Circleville. 

Clinton 

11,436 

6,204 

Wihiiington. 
Greenville. 

Pike, 

6,024 

18,826 

Piketon. 

Dark, 

Portage, 

Ravenna. 

Delaware, 

11,504 

Delaware. 

Preble 

16,291 

Eaton. 

Fairfield 

24,786 

Lancaster. 

Putnam, 

230 

Fayette, 

8,182 

Washington. 

Paulding, 

161 

Franklin, 

14,741 

COLUMBUS. 

Richland, 

24,008 

Mansfield. 

Gallia 

9,733 

Gallipolis. 

Ross, 

24,068 

Chillicothe. 

Geauga, 

15,813 

Chardon. 

Sandusky, 

2,851 

L'r.  Sandusky. 

Green, 

14,801 

Xenia. 

Shelby, 

3,671 

Sydney. 

Guernsey, 

18,036 

Cambridge. 

Scioto,  

8,740 

Portsmouth. 

Hamilton,  .... 

52,317 

Cincinnati. 

Seneca, ... 

6,159 

Tiffin. 

Hocking, 

4,008 

Logan. 

Stark 

26,588 

Canton. 

Highland, 

16,345 

Hillsborough. 

Tuscarawas,  . . 

14,298 

New  Philada. 

Harrison, 

20,916 

Cadiz. 

Trumbull,  .... 

26,123 

Warren. 

Hancock, 

813 

Finley. 

Union, 

3,192 

Marysville. 

Hardin, 

210 

Hardin. 

Van  Wert,  .... 

49 

Willshire. 

Henry, 

262 

Napoleon. 

Washington,  .  . 

11,731 

Marietta. 

Holmes, 

9,135 

Millersburg. 

Wayne, 

23,333 

Wooster. 

Huron, 

13,346 

Norwalk. 

Williams, 

387 

Defiance. 

Jefferson, 

22,489 

Steubenville. 

Warren, 

21,468 

Lebanon. 

Jackson, 

5,941 

Jackson. 

Wood 

1,102 

Perrysburg. 

Knox, 

Lawrence,  .... 

17,085 
5,367 

Mount  "Vernon. 
Burlington. 

Total,  in  1830, 

937,903 

Licking, 

20,869 

Newark. 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1790, 3,000 

1800, 45,365 

1810 230,760 

1820, 581,434 

1830 937,903 


1NCRE.\SE. 

From  1790  to  1800, 42,365 

1800  to  1810, 185,395 

1810  to  1820, 350,674 

1820  to  1830 356,469 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  479,790  ;  white  Females,  448,30.1;  deaf 
and  dumb,  446;  blind,  251;  aliens,  5,524:  total  whites,  928,093.  Free  colored  Males,  4,826;  Fe- 
males, 4,760 :  total,  9,586. 


302  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

The  Ohio  State  canals  are  the  Ohio  Canal.,  which  connects  Lake  Erie, 
at  Cleveland,  with  the  Ohio  river,  at  Portsmouth  ;  and  the  Miami  Canaly 
which  connects  the  town  of  Dayton,  situated  on  the  Great  Miami  river,  with 
the  Ohio  river,  at  Cincinnati. 

Ohio  Canal, 

xMain  trunk, 310  miles. 

Navigable  feeder  from  main  trunk  to  Columbus, 11      " 

Navigable  feeder  from  main  trunk  to  Granville, 6     " 

Muskingum  side-cut,  from  the  Muskingum  river  at  Dresden, 3     " 

Navigable  feeder  from  the  Tuscaravi^as  river, 3      " 

Navigable  feeder  from  the  Walhonding  river, 1      " 

Total  lengtli  of  Ohio  canal  and  branches, 334  miles. 

Miami  Canal, 

Main  trunk...... 65  >    66  miles. 

Hamilton  side-cut, 1  S 

Total  length  of  canals  in  Ohio  constructed  at  the  public  expense,  and  owned 

by  the  State, 400     « 

Lancaster  lateral  canal,  constructed  by  the  citizens  of  Lancaster,  under  an 

act  of  incorporation, 9     " 

Total  length  of  canals  in  Ohio, 409  miles. 

The  Ohio  Canal  is  now  completed.  This  great  work  was  commenced  I 
on  the  4th  of  July,  1825,  and  has  been  carried  forward  at  a  steady  rate. 
Although  many  difficulties  have  been  encountered  in  its  prosecution,  it  has 
already  imparted  a  new  aspect  to  the  country  through  which  it  passes,  and 
has  in  many  places  quadrupled  the  value  of  the  land  near  its  course. 

The  Miami  Canal  has  been  navigated  from  Dayton  to  the  head  of  the 
Main  street  in  Cincinnati,  since  the  spring  of  1829. 

It  is  expected  that  a  second  division  of  this  work  will  be  commenced  in 
the  course  of  a  year,  under  the  provisions  of  an  act  of  the  Legislature, 
passed  at  the  last  session.  This  division  will  extend  from  Dayton  to  the 
valley  of  the  Miami  river,  30  or  35  miles.  And  it  is  believed  that  the  time 
is  not  distant,  when  a  still  further  extension  of  this  canal  will  unite  it,  at 
Defiance,  with  the  Wabash  and  Maumee  Canal,  now  constructing  by  the 
State  of  Indiana ;  and  that  thence  the  two  will  be  extended  by  a  common 
trunk  to  Lake  Erie,  at  Maumee  Bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  following  Rail-road  Companies  have  been  incorporated  by  the  Legis- 
lature : — Richmond,  Eaton,  and  Miami ;  Mad-river  and  Lake  Erie ;  Port 
Clinton  and  Lower  Sandusky ;  Franklin,  Springborough,  and  Wilmington  ; 
Erie  and  Ohio ;  Columbus,  Delaware,  Marion,  and  Sandusky ;  Cincinnati 
and  St.  Louis  ;  Cincinnati,  Harrison,  and  Indianapolis ;  Pennsylvania  and 
Ohio ;  Milan  and  Newark ;  Milan  and  Columbus  ;  Chillicothe  and  Lebanon. 

Mad-river  and  Lake  Erie  Rail-road  is  to  commence  at  Dayton,  at  the 
head  of  the  Miami  Canal,  and  extend  to  Sandusky  on  Lake  Erie,  thus,  by 
means  of  the  canal  and  rail-road,  opening  a  communication  between  Cin 
cinnati  and  the  lake.     Distance,  upwards  of  200  miles. 

Pennsylvania  and  Ohio  Rail-road  is  to  commence  at  Pittsburg,  Penn 
and  to  terminate  at  Massillon,  on  the  Ohio  Canal,  about  50  miles  south  of ' 


OHIO. 


303 


Lake  Erie.     Distance,  108  miles.     Cost,  estimated  at  from  $15,000  to 
$18,000  per  mile. 

The  national  road  from  Cumberland  into  the  west,  is  completed  to  the 
vicinity  of  Columbus,  It  is  laid  out  from  Columbus  through  Indianapolis 
and  Teri-e  Haute,  in  Indiana,  to  Vandalia,  in  Illinois,  and  will  terminate  at 
St.  Louis.  There  is  nowhere  in  our  country  a  finer  road  than  the  part  of 
it  which  is  finished  from  Wheeling  to  Columbus.  It  is  now  of  great  advan- 
tage to  Ohio,  and  will  be  far  more  so  when  the  whole  line  is  completed. 


FRZirCIPikl.    STilGS    ROXTTSS. 


1.  From  Cleave- 
land  to  Cincin. 
nati. 

To  Strongsville,  . 

Brunswick, 

Medina, 

Guilford, 

Jackson, 

Wooster, 

Loudonville, . . . . , 
Mount  VerRon,  . , 

Sunbury, 

Gfenoa, 

Blendon, , , 

COLUMBUS,... 
Cincinnati, 

2.  Fro7n  Wheeling, 
Va.,  to  Cincinnati, 
via  Zanesville  and 
Columbus. 

To  St.  Clairsville, 

Morristown, 

Fairview, 

Middieburn, 

Wasliington,  . . 
Cambridge,  . . . 

Norwich, 

Zanesville,  . . . . 

Irville, 

Hanover, 

Newark, 

Granville, 

COLUMBUS,. 
Franklin  ton,  . . , 
Lawrenceville,.  . 
Springfield,  . . .  . 
Yellow  Springs, 

Xenia, 

AVaynesville,  . . . 

Lebanon, 

Sharonville,  .... 

Reading-, 

Cincinnati,  .... 


3.  From  Wheeling 
to  Maysville,  Ken. 
To  Zanesville, . . . 

Sotnerset, 

Rushville 


Miles 

15 

7 

7 

6 

6 

12 

20 

21 

23 

5 

7 

10 
113 


22 

29 

35 

41 

53 

73 

94 

117 

122 

129 

139 

252 


18 

28 

36 

42 

50 

62 

74 

85 

92 

100 

108 

136 

137 

159 

179 

186 

196 

210 

220 

235 

239 

249 


92 

100 


Lancaster, 

Tarlton, 

Kingston, 

Chillicothe, 

Bainbridge, 

Sinking  Spring,,  . 
West  Union,  .... 
Maysville,  Ken.. . 

4.  From  Wheeling 
to  Cincinnati,  via 

Chillicothe. 
To   Zanesville,  as 

in  No.  2,.... 
Chillicothe,   as   in 

No.  3, 

Cincinnati,  as   in 

Na24, 


5.  From  Wheeling 
to  Cincinnati,via 
Circleville  and 
Lebanon. 

To  Zanesville,  as 
in  No.  2, 

Cincinnati,  as  in 
No.  12 


6.  Frotn  Sandusky 
City  to  Cincin. 
rtati,via  Dayton. 

Lower  Sandusky,. 

Fort  Seneca,  .... 

Oakley, 

Tymochtee, 

Upper  Sandusky, 

Grand, 

Hardin, 

Belief ontaine, .... 

West  Liberty,  . . . 

Urbanna, 

Springfield, 

Fairfield, 

Dayton, 

Alexandersville, .  . 

Miamisburg,  .... 

Franklin, 

Middletown, 

Hamilton, 

Carthage, I 


110 
125 
133 
143 

161 
1 

200 
218 


Cincinnati,. 


143 
236 


235 


37 

43 

55 

64 

74 

90 

110 

120 

130 

143 

156 

166 

173 

176 

183 

189 

202 

217 


7.  From  Ashtabula 
to  Wheeling,  Va 
To  Jefferson,  .... 
Austinburg, . . . 

Morgan, 

Orwell, 

Ploomfield, .... 
Bristolville,  . . . 

Warren, , 

Canfield, , 

Columbiana, . . . 
New  Lisbon,  . 
Wellsville,  .... 
Knoxville,  .... 
SteubenvillCj . . 
Wellsburg,  . . , 
Wheeling,  .... 


8.  From  Sandusky 
City  to  Cincin- 
nati, via  Spring- 
field and  Yellow 
Sp-ings. 

To  Springfield,  as 
in  No.  2,  ... 

From  Springfield 
to  Cincinnati, via 
Yellow  Springs, 
as  in  No.  2, . . 


9.  From  Zanesville 
to  Cleaveland. 

To  Dresden, 

Roscoe, 

Coshocton, 

Newcomerstown, 
Gnaddenhutten, . . 
New  Philadelphia, 

Zoar, 

Sandy  ville, 

Canton, 

Greentown, 

Union, 

Middleburg, 

Talmadge, 

Northampton,  . . . 
Stow, 


6    223 


13 


16 


143 


70 


304 

GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

Cleaveland,  as  in 

14.  From  Cincin. 

Cleaveland, 

5 

105 

No 

9R 

156  rtnfi  fn  Jnd.i.nnn/nn. 

lis,  via  Lawrence- 

18.     From    Erie 

10.  From  Colum- 

burg. 

Pa.,to  Cleaveland 

bus  to  Sandusky. 

To  Cheviot, 

/ 

To  Fairview, 

9 

To  Blendon,  . . . . 

10 

Elizabethtown,  . . 

10 

17 

Springfield, 

11 

20 

Genoa     

7 

17 

Hardinsburg^, 

Lawrenceburg,. . . 

:- 

20 

Salem, 

10 

30 

Sunbury,  

5 

22 

2 

22 

Kingsville, 

8 

38 

Mount  Vernon,  . . 

23 

45 

Manchester, 

9 

31 

Ashtabula, 

7 

45 

Fredericktown,  . . 
Belleville, 

7 
9 

52 
61 

Napoleon, 

Greensburg, 

21 
12 

52 
64 

Geneva, 

8 
2 

53 
55 

Harpersfield, 

Mansfield, 

10 

71 

Shelbyville, 

22 

86 

Unionville, 

4 

59 

Truxville, 

12 

83 

mDIA:N-APOLIS,  . 

27 

113 

Madison, 

2 

61 

New  Haven,  .... 

11 

94 



Painesville, 

12 

73 

Lafayette, 

5 

99 

15.  From  Cincin. 

Mentor, 

6 

79 

Norwalk, 

13 

112 

nati  to  Greenville. 

Euclid, 

18 

97 

Milan, 

4 

116 

To  Carthage, 

6 

Cleaveland, 

6 

103 

Sandusky,  

12 

128 

Hamilton, 

Middletown, 

15 
13 

21 
34 

19.  From  Steuben. 

11.  From  Steuben. 

Franklin, 

6 

40 

ville  to  Wooster. 

ville  to  Chardon. 

Miamisburg-, 

7 

47 

To  Richmond, . . . 

11 

To  Richmond,.. . 

11 

Alexundersville,.  . 

3 

50 

Annapolis, 

5 

16 

Rocktovirn, 

17 

28 

Dayton, 

7 

57 

Germano, 

5 

21 

Centreville, 

5 

33 

Little  York 

8 

65 

New  Rumley,  . . . 

6 

27 

New  Harrisburg, 
Waynesburg, .... 

7 

40 

Union, 

4 

69 

New  Hagerstown, 
Leesville, 

q 

36 

6 

46 

West  Milton, .... 

6 

75 

2 

38 

Canton,  ........ 

I'' 

^H 

Troy, 

6 

81 

New  Philadelphia, 
Canal  Dover, . . . . 
Mount  Eaton,  . . . 

19 

50 

Randolph, 

Rootstown, 

15 
5 

73 

78 

2 
25 

83 

108 

3 
17 

53 

70 

Greenville, 

Ravenna, 

6 

84 

Wooster, 

15 

85 

Shalersville, 

5 

89 

16.  From  Dayton 

Mantua, 

4 
6 

93 

99 

to  Indianapolis. 
To  Liberty, 

7 

20.   From  Beaver, 
Pa.,    to   Lower 

Auburn,' 

Newbury, 

7 

106 

West  Alexandria, 

14 

21 

Sandusky. 

Chardon,  

9 

115 

Eaton, 

5 

25 

To  Ohioville, .... 

11 

Richmond, 

16 

42 

Foulkstown, 

7 

18 

12.    From  Zones. 

Centreville, 

6 

48 

New  Lisbon, 

14 

32 

ville  to  Cincinnati, 

Germantown,  . . . 

7 

55 

New  Garden, . . . 

9 

41 

via  Lebanon. 

To  Lancaster,  . . . 

36 

Dublin, 

4 

7 

59 
66 

Paris, 

Osnaburg,  

14 

6 

55 
61 

Lewisville, 

Circleville, 

22 

58 

Middleton, 

6 

72 

Canton, 

4 

65 

Williamsport,  . . . 

10 

68 

Charlottesville,.  . . 

8 

80 

Massillon, 

8 

73 

New  Holland,  .  . . 
Washington,  .... 

8 
10 

76 

86 

Greenfield, 

Columbia, 

9 

10 

89 
99 

Dalton, 

11 
11 

84 
95 

1 

Wooster, 

Wilmington, 

22 

108 

mniAJ^TAPOLIS,  . 

12 

111 

Jeromesville, 

15 

110 

Clarksville, 

Rochester, 

9 

8 

117 
125 

17.  From  Beaver, 

Mifflin, 

10 

8 

120 

128 

1 
I 

Mansfield, 

Lebanon, 

7 

132 

Pa.,to  Cleaveland. 

Truxville, 

12 

140 

1 

Cincinnati, 

29 

161 

To  Griersburg,  .  . 

12 

New  Haven, 

11 

151 

Petersburg, 

9 

21 

La  Fayette,  ...    . 

5 

156 

Poland, 

9 

30 

Norwalk, 

13 

169 

13.  From  Cincin. 

Boardman, 

3 

33 

Monroeville, 

6 

175 

nati  to  Indianapo- 
lis, via  Brookville. 
To  Cheviot, . 

5 

38 

8 

181 

„ 

Els  worth, 

Milton, 

5 

8 

43 
51 

York, 

9 
9 

190 
199 

Lower  Sandusky, . 

Miami, 

10 

17 

Palmyra, 

3 

54 

Harrison, 

8 

25 

Edinburg, 

7 

61 

21.  From  Youngs. 

1 

New  Trenton,..  . 

7 

32 

Ravenna, 

6 

67 

town  to  Salem. 

1 

Brookville, • 

11 

43 

Stow, 

10 

77 

To  Hubbard, .... 

6 

Somerset, 

15 

58 

Hudson, 

6 

83 

Brookfield, 

6 

12 

Rushville, 

16 

74 

Twiiisburg, 

5 

88 

Hartford, 

5 

17 

1 

Hanover, 

17 

91 

Bedford, 

7 

95 

Vernon,  

5 

22 

1 

1  WDMJ^APOLIS,  . 

24 

115 

Newburg, 

5 

lool 

Kinsman's, 

6 

28 

1 

OHIO. 


305 


Williamsfield,  . . . 
Andover,  ....... 

Pierpont, 

Kelloggsville,  . . . 
Salem, 

23.  FromSteuben- 
ville  to  Zanesville. 
ToBloomfield,... 

Greene, 

Cadiz^ 

Moorfield, 

Londonderry,  . . . 

Winchester, 

Cambridge, 

Zanesville, 

23.  From  Cleave- 
land  to  Lower 
Sandusky. 

To  Brooklyn, 

Rockport, 

Dover, 

Elyria, 

Amherst, 

Henrietta, 

Florence, 

Eldridge 

Milan, 

Norwalk, 

Monroeville, 

Lyme, 

York, 

Lower  Sandusky, . 

24.  From  Chilli, 
cothe  to  Cincin- 
nati. 

To  Bainbridg^e,  . . 
Hillsboro\ 


37 


25.  From  Poland 

to  Fairport. 

To  Youngstown, 

Weathersfield,. . 

Warren, 

Southington,  . . . 
Farmington,  . . . 
Parkman's,  .... 

Burton, 

Claridon, 

CJiardon,  ...... 

Concord, 

Painesville,  .... 
Fairport, 


Williamsburg, 

Batavia, 

Newtown,  . . . 
Cincinnati, . . . 


26.  From  Colum- 
to  Upper  San 


To  Worthington 

Delaware, 

Norton, 

Marion,   

Little  Sandusky,  . 
Upper  Sandusky, 

27.  From  Colum 
bus  to  Ports- 
mouth. 

South  Bloomfield, 

Circlcville, 

Chillicolhe, 

Piketon, 

Lucasville, 

Portsmouth, 


65 


93 


28.  From  Marietta 
to  Zanesville. 

To  Carroll, 

Waterford, 

Olive  Green,  . . . . 
McConnellsville,  . 

Blue  Rock, 

Zanesville, 


29.  From  Lebanon 
to  Brookville,  In. 

To  Monroe, 

Hamilton, 

Rossville, 

Oxford, 

Springfield, 

Brookville, 


30.  From  Lancas- 
ter to  Mount 
Vernon. 

To  Pleasantville, . 

Thornville, 

Newark, 

Newton, 

Utica, 

Mount  Vernon,  . . 

3L  From  Lancas- 
ter to  Columbus. 
To  Courtwright,  . 

Lithopolis, 

Oregon, 

COLUMBUS,... 

32.  From  Chilli, 
cothe  to  Gallipolis. 
Richmond  Dale,  . 

Jackson,  

Gallipolis, 


MICHIGAN. 

The  country  now  constituting  the  territory  of  Michigan,  was  visited  as 
early  as  1648,  by  Jesuit  missionaries  from  Canada,  who  converted  many 
of  the  natives  to  Christianity,  and  erected  several  chapels  in  different  parts 
of  the  country.  About  1667,  the  traffic  of  the  fur  traders  was  considered 
of  so  much  consequence  that  a  body  of  military  was  sent  from  Lower 
Canada  to  protect  thein,  by  whom  Detroit  was  founded,  and  some  time 
afterwards  Michillimackinac ;  these,  in  connexion  with  other  posts,  enabled 
the  French  to  extend  their  trade  to  the  vicinity  of  the  Mississippi  river.  In 
1763,  Michigan  was  ceded,  with  other  parts  of  Canada,  to  the  British 
government.  This  region,  so  remote  from  the  Atlantic,  was  peopled  slowly, 
and  at  the  end  of  the  revolutionary  war,  when  ceded  to  the  United  States 
by  the  treaty  of  Paris,  contained  but  few  inhabitants.  Under  various  pre- 
tences the  British  colonial  agents  retained  Detroit,  with  all  that  is  now 
Michigan,  until  after  the  treaty  of  Greenville,  and  the  United  States  did  not 
obtain  actual  possession  of  the  country  until  1796.     The  territory  was 

2  A2 


306  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


formed  in  1805,  and  had  to  sustain  more  than  a  share  of  the  vicissitudes 
of  the  last  war  between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain,  and  was  in 
1812  actually  overrun  and  taken  possession  of  by  the  troops  of  the  latter, 
but  in  the  ensuing  season  was  retaken  by  an  army  of  the  United  States, 
under  the  command  of  General  Harrison.    Relieved  from  the  calamities  of 
war,  and  laid  open  to  Atlantic  commerce  and  emigration  by  the  great 
western  canal  of  New  York,  the  advance  of  Michigan  in  population  has 
been  rapid,  and  is  at  present  estimated  at  from  50  to  60,000  souls.    This 
territory  will  probably  be  admitted  into  the  Union  as  an  independent  State, 
in  the  course  of  the  present  or  following  year.    The  country  to  which  the 
name  of  Michigan  is  usually  confined,  is  a  large  peninsula,  with  its  base 
resting  upon  the  States  of  Ohio  and  Indiana,  and  bounded  on  the  east  and 
north-east  by  Lake  Huron,  for  a  distance  of  250  miles,  and  having  Lake 
Michigan  for  its  western  boundary,  an  extent  of  260  miles.    It  is  in  length 
about  288,  and  in  breadth  at  the  widest  part,  190  miles.     Its  area  being 
38,000  square  miles,  or  24,320,000  of  acres.    Politically  speaking,  how- 
ever,  Michigan  embraces,  besides  the  territory  stated,  that  vast  region  situ- 
ated between  Lake  Michigan  and  the  Mississippi  river,  and  Lake  Superior 
and  the  State  of  Illinois,  a  territory  550  miles  in  extent  from  east  to  west, 
and  upwards  of  400  miles  from  north  to  south  ;  this  is  officially  designated 
the  territory  annexed  to  Michigan,  and  it  is  also  known  as  the  North-west 
Territory.     This  region  will  probably  soon  be  separated  from  Michigan 
proper,  and  organized  as  a  distinct  government  under  the  title  of  the  Ouis- 
consin  or  Huron  territory.     Michigan  proper  is  generally  a  level  country, 
having  no  mountains,  and  not  many  elevations  that  can  properly  be  called 
hills.    The  centre  of  the  peninsula  is  a  table-land,  elevated,  however,  but  a 
few  feet  above  the  level  of  the  lakes.     Along  the  shore  of  Lake  Huron 
there  are  in  places  high  bluffs  :  along  the  east  shore  of  Lake  Michigan  are 
immense  hills  of  pure  sand,  of  from  50  to  several  hundred  feet  in  height, 
which  have  been  blown  up  by  the  almost  constant  western  winds  sweeping 
over  the  lake  and  the  sandy  margin  on  its  eastern  side.     The  peninsula 
abounds  in  rivers :  none  of  these  have  much  extent  of  course,  and  but  few 
of  them  are  navigable  to  any  considerable  distance  inland.    Grand  river  is 
the  largest :  it  empties  into  Lake  Michigan  :  its  whole  course  is  about  150 
miles,  and  it  is  navigable  50  miles  from  the  lake  to  the  rapids  for  sloops 
and  steam-boats,  and  above  that  point  there  is  sufficient  depth  of  water  for 
boats  50  miles  farther.     The  St.  Joseph's  river  is  a  considerable  stream, 
and  empties  into  Lake  Michigan  at  the  south-west  angle  of  the  territory. 
It  is,  like  Grand  river,  navif:^able  for  large  sloops  to  the  rapids,  and  above 
them  has  a  still  farther  extent  of  boat  navigation.    It  flows  through  a  very 
fertile  region,  variegated  by  prairies  and  high  forests ;  the  country  on  this 
river  is  not  surpassed,  in  point  of  beauty  and  fertility,  by  any  in  the  Union. 
Newburyport,  Niles,  South  Bond,  and  Saranac  or  St.  Joseph's,  on  this  river, 
are  recent  settlements,  and  bid  fair  to  become  flourishing  and  prosperous 
towns.    A  steam-boat  trades  regularly  between  the  mouth  of  this  river  and 
Chicago,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  lake.    The  other  considerable  streams 
which  flow  into  Lake  Michigan,  are  the  Kekamalazoo,  Maskegon,  Pent- 
water,  Monistic,  and  Aux  Betsies.     Those  which  flow  into  Lake  Erie,  are 
the  Maumee,  Raisin,  and  Huron  rivers.     The  Maumee  is  an  important 
stream  on  account  of  the  facilities  which  it,  in  connexion  with  the  Wabash, 
will  afford  for  inland  navigation,  by  means  of  an  intervening  canal.    This 


MICHIGAN. 


307 


river  is  navigable  for  steam-boats  up  to  the  rapids  at  Maumee  and  Perrys- 
burg  in  Ohio.  The  Clinton  is  the  only  considerable  river  which  falls  into 
Lake  St.  Clair.  The  Belle,  and  Black,  or  Dulude,  fall  into  St.  Clair  river. 
The  Saginaw,  a  considerable  and  important  river,  running  northward,  falls 
into  Saginaw  Bay,  which  is  a  part  of  Lake  Huron.  Many  other,  but 
smaller  streams,  fall  into  the  same  lake,  such  as  the  Thunder  Bay,  Sandy, 
Aux  Carpe,  and  Cheboeigon  rivers. 

The  eastern  parts  of  this  territory,  from  various  circumstances,  became 
first  settled.  Within  the  few  last  years  a  great  mass  of  emigrants  have 
begun  to  spread  themselves  over  this  fine  and  fertile  country.  Situated,  as 
it  is,  between  the  west,  the  south,  and  the  east,  with  greater  facilities  for 
extensive  inland  water  communication  than  any  other  country  on  the  globe, 
with  a  fertile  soil,  of  which  millions  of  acres  are  fit  for  the  plough,  with  a 
healthful  climate,  and  with  a  concurrence  of  circumstances,  inviting  north- 
ern population,  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  it  will  soon  take  its  place  as  a 
State,  and  rival  its  western  sister  States.  Wheat,  Indian  corn,  oats,  barley, 
buckwheat,  potatoes,  turnips,  peas,  apples,  pears,  plums,  cherries,  and 
peaches  are  raised  easily  and  in  abundance.  It  is  a  country  more  favorable 
to  cultivated  grasses  than  the  western  country.  In  short,  it  is  peculiarly 
fitted  for  northern  farmers.  No  inland  country,  according  to  its  age,  popu- 
lation, and  circumstances,  has  a  greater  trade.  A  number  of  steam-boats 
and  lake  vessels  are  constantly  plying  in  this  trade,  which  is  with  Macki- 
nack,  Detroit,  Chicago,  and  Ohio. 

The  climate  of  this  region,  in  consequence  of  its  being  level  and  penin- 
sular, and  surrounded  on  all  sides  but  the  south,  with  such  immense  bodies 
of  water,  is  more  temperate  and  mild  than  could  be  expected  from  its  lati- 
tude. The  southern  parts  have  mild  winters,  and  the  spring  opens  as  early 
as  in  any  part  of  the  United  States  in  the  same  latitude :  the  position  of 
the  northern  parts  must  subject  it  to  a  Canadian  temperature.  The  winter 
commences  here  early  in  November,  and  does  not  terminate  until  the  end 
of  March.  At  Detroit,  in  1818,  the  mean  heat  of  January  was  24°,  and 
in  1820,  the  mean  heat  of  July  was  69°,  of  December  27°.  At  Mackinack, 
one  of  the  most  northern  settlements  in  the  United  States,  the  mean  heat 
of  October  was  45°,  of  November  32°,  and  of  December  21°. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  IN  MICHIGAN  PROPER,  IN  1830. 


Counties. 


Berrien, 

Cass, , . . 

Lenawee, 

Macomb, 

Michillimackinac, 

Monroe, 

Oakland, 


Population 


315 

919 
1,491 
2,413 

877 
3,187 
4,911 


County  Towns. 


Niles. 

Edwardsburg. 

Tecumseh. 

Mount  Clemens. 

Mackinac. 

Monroe. 

Pontiac. 


Counties. 

Population 

St.  Clair, 

1,114 

St.  Joseph, 

1,313 

Van  Buren,  .  . . 

5 

Washtenaw,  . . 

4,042 

Wa}me, 

6,781 

Total, 


27,378 


County  Towns. 


Palmer. 

W.  Pigeon  Prairie 

Ann  Arbor. 
DETROIT. 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  IN  THE  TERRITORY  ATTACHED 
TO  MICHIGAN. 

The  following  counties  are  situated  between  Lake  Michigan  and  the  Mississippi 
nver,  in  the  Territory  at  present  attached  to  Michigan 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Brown, 

Crawford, 

1,356 

692 

Menomonie. 
Prairie  duChien 

Chippewa, 

ilowa, 

626 
1,587 

SaultdeSt.Mary 
Helena. 

Total, 

4,261 

308 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Total  population  of  Michigan  in  1830,  31,639 ;  of  whom  were,  white  Males,  18,168 ;  white  Fe- 
males, 13,178;  deaf  and  dumb,  15;  blind,  5:  total  whites,  31,346.  Free  colored,  261;  Slaves,  32: 
total  colored,  293. 

Tlie  following  new  counties  have  been  made  since  1830 :— Allegan,  Arenac,  Barry,  Branch,  Cal- 
houn, Clinton,  Eaton,  Gladwin,  Gratiot,  Hillsdale,  Ionia,  Isabella,  Ingham,  Jackson,  Kalamazoo, 
Kent,  Lapeer,  Midland,  Montcalm,  Ottawa,  Oceana,  Saginaw,  Sanilac,  and  Shiawassee. 


FRINCIFAZi    STAGS    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Lower 
Sandusky  to  De- 
troit, M.  T. 

To  Perrysburg, 

Maumee, 

Port  Lawrence, 

Monroe, 

Brownstown, . . 

Mong-uagon,  .  . 

DETROIT,  . . 


32 

1 

33 

10 

43 

18 

61 

18 

79 

4 

83 

19 

102 

2.  From  Monroe  i 

Tecumseh. 
To  Atkinson,. . . 

Raisinville, 

Summerfield, . . . 

Blissfield, 

Adrian, 

Tecumseh, 


3.  From  Detroit  to 


7 

I 

4 

11 

5 

16 

14 

30 

12 

42 

10 

52 

Chicago. 
To  Lafayette,  .  . . 

Ypsilanti, 

Jonesville, 

Coldwater, 

Sturges'  Prairie, . 

Mottville, 

Edwardshurg, . . . 
South  Bend,  In. . . 
Chicago, 


32 

100 
120 
145 
162 

184 
200 
292 


INDIANA. 

In  common  with  the  extensive  region  on  the  waters  of  the  Ohio  and  Mis- 
sissippi, the  territory  now  forming  this  State  was  visited  at  an  early  period 
by  French  traders  and  adventurers  from  Canada.  About  the  year  1702, 
they  established  several  small  settlements  at  various  places  on  the  Wabash 
river  ;  and  among  others  at  Vincennes,  which,  for  a  long  period,  was  de- 
nominated  the  Post,  but  subsequently  received  its  present  name  after  that 
of  one  of  its  commanders.  The  settlers  were  for  near  a  century  almost 
separated  from  the  rest  of  mankind,  and  had,  in  many  respects,  assimilated 
themselves  with  the  savages,  with  whom  they  had  intermarried.  During 
the  war  of  the  American  revolution,  Vincennes  was  reached  and  taken  by 
a  British  force,  and  again  reached  and  retaken  by  a  small  army,  under  the 
command  of  Colonel  George  Rogers  Clarke ;  and  the  inhabitants  mani- 
fested a  disposition  so  favorable  to  republican  principles,  that  at  the  close 
of  the  war  the  general  government  of  the  United  States  ceded  to  them  a 
tract  of  land  in  the  neighborhood  of  Vincennes.  From  that  period  until 
the  peace  established  by  the  treaty  of  Greenville,  the  widely  scattered  popu- 
lation of  this  region  suffered  severely  from  the  attacks  of  the  savages.  In 
the  year  1811,  in  consequence  of  the  murders  and  depredations  committed 
by  them,  a  military  force,  under  the  command  of  General  Harrison,  was 
sent  against  them,  by  whom  they  were  defeated,  and  compelled  to  sue  for 
peace.  During  the  late  war,  the  tide  of  emigration  was  almost  completely 
arrested.  Many  of  the  settlements  were  broken  up  by  the  savages ;  but 
immediately  on  the  termination  of  the  contest,  the  tide  set  strongly  again 
through  Ohio  to  this  State,  and  population  poured  in  upon  its  woods  and 
prairies.  It  has  since  been  filled  up  with  unexampled  rapidity.  Previous 
to  the  year  1800,  Indiana  was  included  in  the  territory  north-west  of  the 
Ohio ;  after  that  period,  Indiana,  and  the  territory  now  forming  the  State 
of  Illinois,  continued  to  be  united  under  the  title  of  Indiana  Territory,  until 
1809,  when  they  were  separated  into  distinct  territorial  governments.  In 
December,  1815,  the  inhabitants  amounting  to  sixty  thousand,  the  Legis- 
lature petitioned  Congress  for  admission  into  the  Union,  and  the  privilege 
of  forming  a  State  constitution.  A  bill  for  this  purpose  passed  Congress 
in  April,  1816  ;  a  convention  of  delegates  met  in  conformity  to  it,  by  whom 
a  State  constitution  was  adopted,  and  Indiana  became  an  independent  State, 
and  a  member  of  the  Union,  in  December  following. 


INDIANA.  309 


The  State  of  Indiana  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Michigan  and  Lake 
Michigan ;  east  by  Ohio ;  south  by  the  Ohio  river,  which  separates  it  from 
Kentucky,  and  west  by  Illinois,  from  which  it  is  separated  in  part  by  the 
Wabash  river.  The  mean  length  is  about  260,  and  mean  breadth  140 
miles  ;  area,  about  36,000  square  miles,  or  23,040,000  acres.  The  Ohio 
river  flows  along  the  southern  extremity  of  this  State  for  upwards  of  350 
miles,  estimated  by  the  course  of  the  stream.  The  principal  river,  besides 
the  Ohio,  is  the  Wabash,  with  its  numerous  branches,  of  which  the  most 
important  are  the  Salamanic  and  Mississinewa,  both  entering  on  its  south- 
ern side  in  the  upper  part  of  its  course ;  from  the  north  it  receives  the  Little, 
the  Eel,  and  Tippecanoe  rivers,  and  from  the  west  several  considerable 
streams,  having  their  course  mostly  in  the  adjoining  State  of  Illinois  ;  these 
are  the  Big  and  Little  Vermillion,  Embarrass,  Bon  Pas,  and  Little  Wabash: 
and  from  the  east  the  following  are  received,  whose  course  is  wholly  within 
this  State,  viz.  Sugar  Creek,  Raccoon  Creek,  and  White  and  Patoka  rivers. 
The  White  river  is  a  valuable  channel  for  trade,  as  it  drains  the  central 
part  of  the  State,  and  has  several  large  confluents,  of  which  its  east  and 
west  forks  are  the  principal.  In  the  north-west  part  of  the  State  are  the 
Kankakee  and  Pickamink,  both  head  waters  of  the  Illinois  river ;  in  the 
north  and  north-east  are  the  rivers  St.  Joseph  of  Lake  Michigan,  and  the 
St.  Joseph  of  Maumee;  the  former  falls  into  Lake  Michigan,  and  the  latter, 
uniting  with  the  St.  Mary's  river  at  Fort  Wayne,  forms  the  Maumee,  which 
flows  in  a  north-easterly  directio«  into  Lake  Erie.  The  streams  in  the 
southern  part  of  the  State,  are  the  White  Water,  a  tributary  of  the  Miami 
river,  and  Laughery,  Indian,  and  Anderson's  creeks ;  also,  Big  and  Little 
Blue  rivers,  and  Great  and  Little  Pigeon  creeks,  all  of  which  flow  into  the 
Ohio  river. 

There  are  no  mountains  in  Indiana ;  the  country,  however,  is  more  hilly 
than  the  territory  of  Illinois,  particularly  towards  Ohio  river.  A  range  of 
hills,  called  the  Knobs,  extends  from  the  falls  of  the  Ohio  to  the  Wabash, 
in  a  south-west  direction,  which  in  many  places  produces  a  broken  and 
uneven  surface.  North  of  these  hills  lie  the  Flat  Woods,  70  miles  wide. 
Bordering  on  all  the  principal  streams,  except  the  Ohio,  there  are  strips  of 
bottom  and  prairie  land ;  both  together,  from  three  to  six  miles  in  width. 
Between  the  Wabash  and  Lake  Michigan,  the  country  is  mostly  champaign, 
abounding  alternately  with  wood-lands,  prairies,  lakes,  and  swamps. 

A  range  of  hills  runs  parallel  with  the  Ohio,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great 
Miami  to  Blue  River,  alternately  approaching  to  within  a  few  rods,  and  re- 
ceding to  the  distance  of  two  miles.  Immediately  below  Blue  River,  the 
hills  disappear,  and  there  is  presented  to  view  an  immense  tract  of  level 
land,  covered  with  a  heavy  growth  of  timber. 

There  are  two  kinds  of  prairies,  the  river  and  the  upland  prairies ;  the 
former  are  bottoms  destitute  of  timber,  and  are  said  to  exhibit  vestiges  of 
former  cultivation;  the  latter  are  from  30  to  100  feet  more  elevated,  and 
are  far  more  numerous  and  extensive.  Some  of  them  are  not  larger  than 
a  common  field,  while  others  extend  farther  than  the  eye  can  reach.  They 
are  usually  bounded  by  heavily  timbered  forests,  and  not  unfrequently 
adorned  with  copses  of  small  trees.  In  spring  and  summer,  they  are 
covered  with  a  luxuriant  growth  of  grass  and  fragrant  flowers,  from  six  to 
eight  feet  high.  The  soil  of  these  plains  is  often  as  deep  and  fertile  as  the 
best  bottoms.    The  prairies  bordering  on  the  Wabash  are  particularly  rich. , 


310 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Wells  have  been  dug  in  them,  where  the  vegetable  soil  was  22  feet  deep, 
under  which  was  a  stratum  of  fine  white  sand.  The  ordinary  depth  is  from 
two  to  five  feet. 

The  principal  productions  of  this  State  are  wheat,  Indian  com,  rye,  oats, 
barley,  buckwheat,  potatoes,  pulse,  beef,  pork,  butter,  whiskey,  and  peach- 
brandy. 

Not  far  from  Big  Blue  River  there  is  a  large  cave,  the  entrance  of  which 
is  on  the  side  of  a  hill,  that  is  about  400  feet  high.  Here  are  found  great 
quantities  of  sulphate  of  magnesia,  or  Epsom  salt,  and  of  nitre,  &c. 

The  climate  is  generally  healthful  and  pleasant,  resembling  that  of  Ohio. 
The  Wabash  is  frozen  over  in  the  winter,  so  that  it  may  be  safely  crossed 
on  the  ice. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Population    County  Towns. 


Allen, 

Bartholomew,  . 

Boone, 

Carroll,   

Cass, 

Clark, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Crawford, 

Daviess, 

Dearborn, 

Decatur, 

Delaware, 

Dubois, 

Elkhart, 

Fayette, 

Floyd, 

Fountain, 

Franklin, 

Gibson, 

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Harrison, 

Hancock,  ..... 
Hendricks, .... 

Henry, , 

Jackson, 

Jefferson,  ..... 
Jennings, . . . . , 

Johnson, 

Knox, , 

Lawrence,  . . . , 
Madison, 


996 

5,476 

621 

1,611 

1,161 

10,686 
1,616 
1,423 
3,238 
4,543 

13,974 
5,887 
2,374 
1,778 
935 
9,112 

:  6,361 
7,619 

10,190 
5,418 
4,242 
1,757 

10,373 
1,436 
3,975 
6,497 
4,870 

11,465 
3,974 
4,019 
6,525 
9,234 
2,238 


Fort  Wayne. 

Columbus. 

Thorntown. 

Delphi. 

Logansport. 

Charlestown. 

Bowling  Green. 

Frankfort. 

Fredonia. 

Washington. 

Lawrenceburg. 

Greensburg. 

Muncytown. 

Portersville. 

Pulaski. 

Connersville. 

New  Albany. 

Covington. 

Brookville. 

Princeton. 

Bloom  field. 

Noblesville. 

Cory  don. 

Greenfield. 

Danville. 

Newcastle. 

Brownstown. 

Madison. 

Vernon. 

Franklin. 

Vincennes. 

Bedford. 

Andersontown. 


Counties, 


Marion, 

Martin, 

Monroe, 

Montgomery,. . 

Morgan, 

Orange, 

Owen, 

Perry, 

Pike, 

Posey, 

Putnam, 

Parke, 

Randolph, 

Ripley, 

Rush, 

St.  Joseph,  . . . . 

Scott, 

Shelby, 

Spencer, 

Sullivan, 

Switzerland,. . , 
Tippecanoe, . . . 

Union, 

Vanderburg,  . . 
Vermillion,. . . , 

Vigo, 

Warren, 

Warrick,  .... 
Washington,  . 
Wayne, 


Population 


County  Towns. 


Total,  in  1830, 


7,192 
2,010 
6,577 
7,317 
5,593 
7,901 
4,017 
3,369 
2,475 
6,549 
8,262 
7,535 
3,912 
3,989 
9,707 
287 
3,092 
6,295 
3,196 
4,630 
7,028 
7,187 
7,944 
2,611 
5,692 
5,766 
2,861 
2,877 
13,064 
18,571 


IJVnMJVAPOLIS 

Mount  Pleasant. 

Bloom  in  gton. 

Crawfordsville. 

Martinsville. 

Paoli. 

Spencer. 

Rome. 

Petersburg. 

Mount  Vernon. 

Greencastle. 

Rockville. 

Winchester. 

Versailles. 

Rushville. 

South  Bend. 

New  Lexington. 

Shelbyville. 

Rockport. 

Merom. 

Vevay. 

Lafayette. 

Liberty. 

Evansville. 

Newport. 

Terre  Haute. 

Williamsport. 

Boonsville. 

Salem. 

Centreville. 


341,582 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


INCREASE. 


In  1800, 5,641 

1810, 24,520 

1820, 147,178 

1830, 341,582 


From  1800  to  1810 18,879 

1810  to  1820, 122,658 

1820  to  1830, 194,404 


SLAVES. 

133 

237 

190 

0 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  176,513;  Females,  ltJJ,507;  deaf  and 
dumb,  104 ;  blind,  72 ;  aliens,  280 :  total  whites,  338,020.  Free  colored  Males,  1,792 ;  Females,  1,770 : 
total,  3,562. 

The  following  new  Counties  have  been  laid  off  since  1830:— Grant,  Huntingdon,  La  Grange,  La 
Porte,  Miami,  and  Wabash. 


INDIANA. 


311 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANAL. 

Wabash  and  Erie  Canal.     By  the  Legislature  of  1832,  an  act  was 

passed  supplemental  to  an  act  providing  means  for  the  construction  of  this 
canal.  By  this  act,  steps  were  taken  to  realize  and  render  available  the 
donation  of  lands,  granted  for  this  purpose,  by  the  United  States.  Com- 
missioners were  appointed  to  borrow  money  on  the  credit  of  the  State  for 
the  prosecution  of  the  work,  and  a  train  of  measures  arranged  tending  to  a 
speedy  completion  of  a  union  between  the  waters  of  Lake  Erie  and  Indiana. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Eight  joint-stock  companies  were  incorporated  by  the  same  Legislature 
for  constructing  rail-roads  from  Ohio  river  to  Indianapolis,  the  seat  of  gov- 
ernment, and  to  different  places  on  the  river  Wabash.  Capital  stock  of  all 
the  companies,  $4,000,000. 

An  act  was  passed  in  January,  1832,  to  ratify  and  confirm  an  act  of  the 
Legislature  of  Kentucky,  incorporating  a  company  to  build  a  bridge  across 
the  Ohio  river,  near  the  falls  at  Louisville.  Capital,  $500,000,  divided  into 
shares  of  $50  each.  The  privilege  of  subscribing  one-fifth  of  this  amount 
each,  is  reserved  for  a  certain  time  to  the  States  of  Kentucky  and  Indiana, 
and  the  city  of  Louisville.  Strict  provisions  are  made  for  the  security  of 
the  navigation  of  the  Ohio,  by  boats  and  vessels  of  every  description. 


FRZirCIFiLlli    ST^GE    ROITTSS. 


1.  From  Indiana- 
polis to  Terre 
Haute. 

To  Belleville, 

Danville, 

Greencastle, 

Gallatin, 

Terre  Haute, . . . . 

2.  From  Indiana- 
polis to  Madison. 

To  Franklin, 

Edinburg-, 

Columbus, 

Geneva, 

Vernon,  

Lancaster, 

Madison. 


3.  From  Louisville, 
Ken.  to  Vincennes. 
To  New  Albany,  . 

Greenville, 

Fredericksburg-, .  • 

Paoli, 

Hindostan, 

Mount  Pleasant,  . 
Washington,  .... 

Berryville, 

Vincennes, 

4.  From  Vincennes 

to  Lafayette. 
To  Carlisle, 


Miles 

MUes.  { 

20 

7 

27 

22 

49 

35 

84 

12 

96 

20 

12 

32 

11 

43 

12 

55 

11 

66 

12 

78 

9 

87 

4 

10 

14 

16 

30' 

17 

47; 

24 

7li 

4 

75: 

16 

91; 

6 

971 

14 

ml 

19 

Merom, .... 
Terre  Haute, 
Clinton,  . . , . 
Montezuma, . 
Newport,.  . . . 
Perrysville,  . 
Covington,  .  . 
Portland,  .  . . 

Attica, 

Lafayette, . . . 


5.  Frotn  Louisville, 
Ken.,  to  Orleans. 

New  Albany,  In . . 
Jefferson ville,. . . . 
New  Providence,. 

Salem,  ...    

Orleans, 

6.  From  Richmond 
to  Cincinnati. 

To  Brownsville, 

Liberty, 

Dunlapsville,  . . 

Fairfield, 

Brookville,  . .    . 
New  Trenton,  . 

Harrison, 

Cheviot, 

Cincinnati, .... 

7.  Fro77i  Brookville 
to  Centreville. 

Bloom  in sr  Grove 


14 

33 

32 

65 

15 

80 

8 

88 

9 

97 

15 

112 

7 

119 

7 

126 

7 

133 

26 

159 

4 

3 

7 

18 

25 

17 

42 

20 

62 

10 

5 

15 

5 

20 

7 

27 

6 

33 

10 

43 

7 

50 

18 

68 

7 

75 

6 

1 

i 

Connersville,  . . . . 

Milton, 

Centreville, 


From  Madison 
to  Terre  Haute. 
To  Lancaster, . . . 

Vernon,  

Geneva, 

Columbus, 

Bloomington,  .... 
Bowling  Green,. . 
Terre  Haute,  .... 

9.  From  Vincennes 
to  Evansville. 

Princeton, 

Sandersville,  .... 
Evansville 


10.  From  Prince- 
ton to  Mt.  Zion,  Ky. 
To  Owensville,  . . 

Cynthiana, 

New  Harmony,. . 
Mount  Vernon,  .  . 
Mount  Zion,  Ken . 


11.  From  Cincin 
nati  to  Indianapo- 
lis, via  Brookville. 
See  route  No.  13, 
Ohio. 


115 


21 
32 
44 
79 
120 
144 


312 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


12.  From  Cincin 
nati  to  IndianapO' 
lis,  via  Lawrence- 
burg,. 


113 


See  route  No.  14, 
Ohio. 

13.  From  Dayton 


to  Indianapolis, 
via  Centreville. 
See  route  No.  16, 
Ohio. 


Ill 


ILLINOIS. 

The  name  which  now  belongs  exclusively  to  this  State,  was,  during  a 
great  part  of  the  last  century,  bestowed  upon  all  that  vast  tract  of  country 
which  lies  north  and  west  of  the  Ohio,  and  was  derived  from  the  river  Illi- 
nois, which,  in  the  language  of  the  Indians,  by  whom  its  banks  were  inhab- 
ited, signifies  the  river  of  men.  The  first  settlements  within  the  present 
limits  of  Illinois,  were,  like  those  of  Indiana,  made  by  the  French,  and 
were  the  consequence  of  the  adventurous  enterprise  of  M.  De  la  Salle,  in 
search  of  the  Mississippi.  This  traveller  set  out  from  Canada,  in  the  year 
1670,  in  company  with  Father  Hennepin  and  a  few  followers,  and  passing 
up  the  lakes  to  the  head  of  Lake  Michigan,  descended  the  Illinois  river. 
After  remaining  some  time,  he  returned  to  Canada ;  from  whence  he  set  out 
with  a  number  of  volunteers  in  1673,  for  Illinois,  and  shortly  afterwards 
founded  the  settlements  of  Kaskaskia  and  Cahobia.  Here  La  Salle  left 
his  colony,  and  descended  the  Mississippi  to  its  mouth.  At  the  commence- 
ment of  the  eighteenth  century,  the  settlements  in  Illinois  are  represented  to 
have  been  in  a  flourishing  situation.  The  descriptions  given  by  French 
writers  of  the  country  at  this  time,  were  of  the  most  captivating  kind ;  its 
beautiful  scenery,  fertile  prairies,  and  supposed  mineral  wealth,  were  painted 
in  glowing  colours,  and  a  new  paradise  seemed  to  open  to  Frenchmen  on 
the  banks  of  the  Illinois.  The  settlements  here,  like  those  of  Indiana, 
however,  soon  degenerated,  and  by  degrees  assimilated  their  manners  to 
those  of  the  Indians,  among  whom  they  resided.  Of  these  savages  the 
number  and  varieties  at  the  epoch  of  the  first  settlement,  and  since,  are  not 
well  ascertained ;  in  1780,  there  were,  according  to  Hutchins,  twelve  tribes 
inhabiting  different  parts  of  this  State,  the  aggregate  number  of  whose 
warriors  amounted  to  near  6000  men.  At  the  close  of  the  revolutionary 
war,  and  by  the  treaty  of  1783,  the  country  was  claimed  under  the  char- 
ter of  Virginia,  and  held  by  that  State  until  ceded  to  the  United  States  in 
1787.  It  was  then  made  a  part  of  the  territory  north-west  of  the  Ohio 
river ;  in  1800,  when  the  present  State  of  Ohio  was,  with  Michigan,  formed 
into  a  separate  territory,  Illinois  and  Indiana  remained  united,  and  continu- 
ed one  territory  under  the  name  of  the  latter,  until  1809,  when  they  were 
separated  into  two,  and  a  distinct  territorial  government  was  established  for 
the  district  now  forming  the  State  of  Illinois.  Indiana  lying  eastward  and 
in  the  direction  of  the  stream  of  emigration,  preceded  Illinois  as  a  State : 
the  admission  of  the  latter  into  the  Union  took  place  in  December,  1818. 

The  State  of  Illinois  is  bounded  north  by  the  territory  attached  to  Michi- 
gan ;  east  by  Michigan  and  the  States  of  Indiana  and  Kentucky ;  south  by 
Kentucky  and  Missouri ;  and  west  by  the  State  and  territory  of  Missouri. 
Its  medium  length  is  about  350  miles,  and  medium  breadth  170 ;  the  area 
being  about  59,500  square  miles,  or  38,080,000  acres. 

The  Mississippi,  Ohio,  and  Wabash,  form  about  two-thirds  of  the  whole 
boundary  of  this  State.  The  other  most  considerable  rivers  are  the  Illinois, 
Kaskaskia,   Muddy,   Saline,   Little  Wabash,   Mackinaw,  Crow   Meadow, 


ILLINOIS.  313 


Rainy,  Vermillion,    Spoon,    Rocky,    Sangamon,    Embarrass,    Fox,    Des 
Plaines,  &c. 

The  peninsula  between  the  Mississippi  and  Illinois  rivers,  has  been  sur- 
veyed for  military  bounty  lands.  Congress  appropriated  for  this  object 
3,500,000  acres ;  and  the  surface  actually  surveyed  amounts  to  an  area 
about  equal  to  240  townships,  each  6  miles  square ;  equal  to  8,640  square 
miles,  or  5,530,000  acres,  nearly.  It  was  necessary  that  the  number  sur- 
veyed should  exceed  the  number  appropriated,  as  the  act  of  Congress  pro- 
vides that  the  several  portions  granted  shall  be  fit  for  cultivation.  These 
lands  are  described  as  being  very  good. 

The  southern  and  middle  parts  of  the  State  are  for  the  most  part  level. 
The  north-western  section  is  a  hilly,  broken  country,  though  there  are  no 
high  mountains.  The  climate  resembles  that  of  Indiana  and  Ohio.  The 
low  and  wet  lands  in  the  southern  part  are  unhealthy. 

The  soil  has  been  divided  into  six  distinct  kinds.  1.  Bottom  land,  bear- 
ing a  heavy  growth  of  honey-locust,  pecan,  black-walnut,  beach,  sugar- 
maple,  buckeye,  pawpaw,  grape-vines,  &c.  This  land  is  of  the  first  quality, 
and  is  found  in  grcater  or  less  quantities  on  all  the  considerable  rivers.  It 
is  of  inexhaustible  fertility,  and  is  annually  cultivated  without  manure.  2. 
Newly  formed  land,  found  at  the  mouths  and  confluences  of  rivers.  It  pro- 
duces sycamore,  cotton-wood,  water-maple,  water-ash,  elm,  willow,  oak, 
&e.  There  are  many  thousand  acres  of  this  land  at  the  mouth  of  the  Wa-' 
bash,  and  at  the  confluence  of  the  Ohio  with  the  Mississippi.  It  is  annu- 
ally inundated,  and  is  unhealthy.  3.  Dry  prairies,  approaching  the  rivers 
and  bordering  on  the  bottom  land,  from  30  to  100  feet  higher,  and  from  1 
to  10  miles  wide.  These  prairies  are  destitute  of  trees,  except  where  they 
are  intersected  by  streams  of  water  and  occasional  tracts  of  woodland.  It 
has  been  estimated  that  as  much  as  two-thirds  of  the  whole  State  consists 
of  open  prairie.  The  dry  prairie  has  a  black  rich  soil,  well  adapted  to 
purposes  of  agriculture,  and  is  covered  with  rank  grass.  4.  Wet  prairie, 
found  remote  from  streams,  or  at  their  sources.  This  is  generally  cold  and 
unproductive,  abounding  with  swamps  and  ponds,  covered  with  tall  coarse 
grass.  5.  Land  covered  with  timber,  moderately  hilly,  well  watered,  and 
of  a  rich  soil.  6.  Hills,  of  a  sterile  soil  and  destitute  of  timber,  or  covered 
with  stinted  oaks  and  pines. 

The  prevailing  forest  tree  in  Illinois  is  oak,  of  which  as  many  as  13  or 
14  different  species  have  been  enumerated.  Honey-locust,  black- walnut, 
mulberry,  plum,  sugar-maple,  black-locust,  elm,  bass-wood,  beach,  buck- 
eye, hackberry,  coffee-nut,  sycamore,  spice-wood,  sassafras,  black  and 
white  haws,  crab-apple,  wild-cherry,  cucumber,  and  pawpaw,  are  found  in 
their  congenial  soils  throughout  the  State.  White  pine  is  found  on  the  head 
branches  of  the  Illinois. 

Copper  and  lead  are  found  in  several  parts  of  the  State.  Coal  has  been 
discovered  in  several  places,  on  the  Big  Muddy,  in  great  quantities  near 
Brownsville,  on  the  Kaskaskia,  near  the  town  of  that  name,  near  the  town 
of  Edwardsville  on  the  Illinois,  50  miles  above  the  Illinois  lake,  and  in 
other  places.  Salt  water  is  found  in  several  places,  sufficient  to  furnish 
immense  quantities  of  salt.  The  famous  salt-works  belonging  to  the 
United  States  are  in  the  vicinity  of  Shawneetown.  Iron-ore  has  also  been 
discovered. 

Sulphur   springs,  chalybeate    springs,  and   very  strong   impregnations 

— 


314 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  pure  sulphurate  of  magnesia  or  Epsom  salts,  abound  in  different 
parts. 

In  the  southern  part  of  the  State  a  number  of  sections  of  land  have  been 
reserved  from  sale  on  account  of  the  silver  ore  which  they  are  supposed  to 
contain. 

The  lead-mines  in  the  vicinity  of  Galena,  are  very  extensive  and  valuable. 
The  mineral  has  been  found  in  every  portion  of  a  tract  of  more  than  50 
miles  in  extent  in  every  direction,  and  is  supposed  to  occupy  a  territory  of 
more  than  twice  that  extent.  The  ore  lies  in  beds,  or  horizontal  strata, 
varying  in  thickness  from  one  inch  to  several  feet.  It  yields  75  per  cent, 
of  pure  lead. 

The  staple  productions  of  Illinois  are  Indian  corn,  wheat,  potatoes,  beef, 
pork,  horses,  tobacco,  and  lead.  The  castor  bean  is  raised,  and  oil  is  manu- 
factured from  it,  but  not  in  large  quantities.  Good  cotton  is  produced  for 
home  consumption,  and  is  manufactured  extensively  in  the  families  of 
farmers,  into  coarse  fabrics,  for  domestic  uses.  Hemp,  flax,  and  silk- 
worms succeed  well.  Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  cherries,  grapes, 
gooseberries,  and  currants,  arrive  at  great  perfection. 


Counties. 


Adams, 

Alexander, . . . . 

Bond, 

Calhoun, 

Clarke, 

Clay, 

Clinton, 

Crawford, 

Edwards, 

Edgar, 

Fayette, 

Franklin, 

Fulton, 

Gallatin,    

Greene, 

Hamilton, 

Hancock, 

Henry, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

Johnson, 

Jo.  Daviess, . . . 

Knox, 

Lawrence,  . . . . 

Macon, 

Macaupin,  . . . . 
Madison, 


Population     County  Towns. 


2,186 
1,390 
3,124 
1,092 
3,940 

755 
2,330 
3,117 
1,649 
4,071 
2,704 
4,083 
1,841 
7,405 
7,674 
2,616 

483 
41 
1,828 
2,555 
1,596 
2,111 

274 
3,668 
1,122 
1,990 
6,221 


Quincy. 

America, 

Greenville. 

Gilead. 

Aurora. 

Maysville. 

Carlyle. 

Palestine. 

Albion. 

Paris. 

VANDALIA. 

Frankfort. 

Lewistown. 

Equality. 

Car  roll  ton. 

McLeanboro'. 

Venus. 

Middletown. 

Brownsville. 

Mount  Vernon. 

Vienna. 

Galena. 

Knoxville. 

Lawrenceville. 

Decatur. 

Carlinville. 

Edwardsville. 


Counties. 

Population 

Marion, 

Mercer, 

Montgomery,.  . 

Monroe, 

Morgan, 

Perry 

Pike 

2,125 
26 
2,958 
2,000 
12,714 
1,215 
2,396 
3,316 

1,310 

4,429 

12,960 

2,972 

7,078 

2,959 

4,716 
3,239 
5,836 
308 
2,710 
1,675 
2,553 
6,091 

Pone 

Peoria,     > 
Putnam,  ^  ' '  *  * 

Randolph, 

Sangamon, 

Shelby, 

St.  Clair, 

Schuyler,  .  .     > 
McDonough,  ] 

Tazewell, 

Union, 

Vermillion, .... 

Warren, 

Wabash, 

Washington,  . . 

Wayne, 

White, 

Total,  in  1830, 

157,575 

County  Towns. 


Salem. 

Hillsborough. 

Waterloo. 

Jacksonville. 

Pinckneyville. 

Atlas. 

Golconda. 

Peoria. 

Hennepin. 

Kaskaskia. 

Springfield. 

Shelbyville. 

Belleville. 

Rushville. 

Macomb. 

Mackinaw. 

Jonesborough. 

Danville. 

Warren. 

Mount  Carmel. 

Nashville. 

Fairfield. 

Carmi. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1810, 12,282 

1820, 55,211 

1830, 157,575 


From  1810  to  1820, 42,929 

1820  to  1830, 102,364 


SLAVES. 

168 
917 
746 

Of  the  above  population  of  18:iO,  there  were,  white  Males,  82,202 ;  white  Females,  72,974 ;  deaf 
and  dumb,  G4;  blind,  36;  aliens,  447:  total  whites,  155,176.  Free  colored  Males,  82:);  Females, 
824 :  total,  1,653.  Slaves— Males,  3G1 ;  Females,  385  :  total,  746  Colored,  2,399.  V\^hole  popula- 
tion, 157,575. 

The  following  new  counties  have  been  made  since  1830 : — Coles,  Cook,  Effingham,  Jasper,  La 
Salic,  McLean,  and  Rock  Island. 


ILLINOIS. 


315 


INTERNAL  IIVIPROVEMENTS. 

The  lllijiois  and  Michigan  Rail-road  is  intended  to  commence  at  Chi- 
cago, on  Lake  Michigan,  and  continue  in  a  south-westerly  direction  11^ 
miles  to  the  summit-level :  in  this  distance  the  ascent  is  only  25  feet.  After 
passing  the  summit-level  it  is  to  cross  and  continue  along  the  river  Des 
Plaines  to  the  foot  of  the  Illinois  rapids,  the  distance  of  85  miles,  with  a 
descent  of  exactly  two  feet  a  mile  :  thus  giving,  in  a  distance  of  96^  miles, 
only  193  feet  of  rise  and  fall.  From  the  termination  of  this  rail-road,  the 
Illinois  river  is  navigable  about  250  miles  to  the  Mississippi. 

A  canal  has  been  for  some  time  past  projected,  to  traverse  the  same  route 
as  that  described  above  for  the  rail-road.  The  route  has  been  surveyed, 
and  about  480,000  acres  of  land  granted  by  the  general  government  to 
the  State  for  carrying  it  on.  Much  greater  difficulties  than  were  at  first 
anticipated,  have  been  ascertained  to  exist  in  the  nature  of  the  ground,  from 
Chicago  to  the  Des  Plaines  river,  a  distance  of  20  miles,  there  being  a  sub- 
stratum of  solid  limestone  a  few  feet  below  the  surface.  This  circumstance 
will  probably  render  the  rail-road  the  more  eligible  improvement ;  the  com- 
pletion of  either  or  both  of  them,  will  make  Chicago  a  place  of  conse- 
quence, and  will  open  up  admirable  facilities  for  the  transportation  of  mer- 
chandise from  the  eastern  to  the  Mississippi  region  of  the  Union. 


PXlI270IF.aii    BTJ^aH    HOUTSS. 


1.  Frojii  Shawnee- 

Carlyle, 

17 

102 

Carrollton, 

40 

60 

town    to    Bain- 

VANDALIA,... 

30 

132 

White  Hall, 

14 

74 

bridge,  Mo. 

Miles 

Miles. 

Manchester, 

9 

83 

To  Vienna, 

40 

5.  From  Salem  to 

Jacksonville,  .... 

11 

94 

Mount  Pleasant,  . 
Jonesboro\  

10 

50 

St.  Louis,  Mo. 
To  VANDALIA, 

Berlin 

'^1 

115 

10 

60 

26 

Spritigjield, 

15 

130 

Bainbridge,  Mo.. . 

10 

70 

Greenville, 

Hickory  Grove,.  . 

20 
10 

46 
56 

9.  Frotn  St.  Louis 

2.  From  Shatvnee- 

Edwardsville,  .  . . 

25 

81 

to    Springfield, 
via  Carlinville. 

town  to  St.  Louis, 

St.  Louis,  Mo.  . . . 

22 

103 

Mo. 



Edwardsville,  II. 

22 

To  Equality, 

10 

6.  From  Vandalia 

Carlinville, 

40 

62 

Curran, 

19 

29 

to  Galena. 

Macaupin  Point, . 

24 

86 

Frankfort, 

16 

45 

To  Hillsboro\ 

28 

Springfield, 

28 

114 

Nashville, 

46 

91 

Macaupin  Point,  . 

23 

51 

Belleville, 

34 

125 

Springfield, 

28 

79 

10.  From  Belleville 

15 

140 

Peoria, 

66 
99 

145 
244 

to    St.   Charles, 
Mo. 

Dixon's  Ferry, . .  . 

3.  From  Vincennes, 

Galena, 

61 

305 

To  CollinsviUe,  . . 

11 

In.,  to  St.  Louis,Mo. 

Edwardsville,  . . . 

8 

19 

Lawrenceville,  II. 

10 

7. From  Vincennes, 

Lower  Alton, .... 

12 

31 

Maysville, 

40 

50 

In.,  to  Danville. 

Upper  Alton,  .... 

2 

33 

Salem, 

37 

87 

To  Palestine,  II.  . 

25 

St.  Charles,  Mo..  . 

28 

61 

Carlyle, 

Lebanon,  

25 

29 

112 
141 

York, 

15 

10 

40 
50 

Darwin, 

Belleville    

12 
15 

1.53 

168 

Paris 

26 
14 

76 
90 

11.     Fro7n      Vin- 
cennes,   In.,    to 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

Bloom  field, 

Georgetown,  .... 

16 

106 

St.  Louis,   Mo., 

4.  From  Shawnee- 

Danville, 

14 

120 

via  Vandalia. 

town  to  Vandalia. 

To   Salem,   as   in 

To  Equality, 

10 

8.  From  St.  Louis 

No.  3, 

87 

Moore's  Prairie,  . 

43 

53, 

to     Springfield, 

VANDALIA,...    26 

113 

Mount  Vernon,  .  . 

14 

67 

via  Carrollton. 

St.   Louis,    as    in 

Walnut  Hill,  .... 

18 

85 

To  Lower  Alton, . 

20 

No.  5, 

771 

190 

316  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


MISSOURI. 

The  French,  to  whom  the  discovery  of  the  Mississippi  is  owing,  were 
the  first  adventurers  into  the  territory  within  the  limits  of  the  State  of 
Missouri.  Many  years,  however,  elapsed  after  the  discovery,  and  the 
colony  near  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  had  risen  into  considerable 
importance,  before  any  attempt  was  made  to  form  a  settlement  so  high  up 
the  river  as  its  junction  with  the  Missouri.  The  first  settlers  generally 
planted  themselves  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  Mississippi.  Previous  to  the 
treaty  of  peace  of  1763,  by  which  Canada  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain,  few 
grants  of  land  had  been  made  on  the  western  bank,  and  these  were  mostly 
for  the  purpose  of  mining.  The  first  permanent  settlements  in  the  State 
of  Missouri  appear  to  have  been  made  at  St.  Genevieve  and  New  Bourbon, 
which  were  founded  soon  after  the  peace  of  1763.  In  the  succeeding  year, 
St.  Louis,  the  principal  town  in  the  State,  was  commenced.  It  was  founded 
by  a  company  of  traders,  associated  under  the  name  of  Pierre,  Laclade, 
Maxan,  &  Co.,  who  rightly  conceived  it  to  be  a  spot  where  the  trade  of  the 
Missouri,  the  Mississippi,  and  the  other  great  rivers  of  that  region,  was 
likely  to  centre.  In  1780,  St.  Charles,  on  the  Missouri,  was  established ; 
and  in  1787,  New  Madrid,  on  the  Mississippi,  which  had  been  previously 
a  settlement  of  hunters  and  traders,  was  laid  out  in  the  form  of  a  regular 
built  town,  under  the  direction  of  Gen.  Morgan,  of  New  Jersey.  The 
settlements  and  towns  remained  feeble  and  scattered  until  after  the  cession 
of  Louisiana  to  the  United  States.  In  1804,  Louisiana  was  divided,  and 
the  territory  of  Missouri  created*.  Emigration,  though  not  very  rapid, 
carried  the  population  in  1819  to  the  constitutional  amount  to  entitle  the 
people  to  a  State  government.  Application  was  accordingly  made  to  Con- 
gress, at  the  session  of  1819-20,  and  after  a  stormy  and  protracted  debate, 
turning  principally  on  the  admission  or  rejection  of  slavery,  permission 
was  given  to  the  people  of  Missouri  to  form  a  constitution,  admitting  slavery 
under  certain  restrictions.  Complying  with  the  conditions,  a  constitution 
was  formed,  and  on  the  10th  of  August,  1821,  Missouri  became  one  of  the 
United  States. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  and  west  by  the  Missouri  Territory ;  east 
by  the  Mississippi  river,  which  separates  it  from  Illinois,  Kentucky,  and 
Tennessee ;  and  south  by  Arkansas  Territory.  Its  length  is  about  280 
miles,  and  medium  breadth  220;  the  area  being  61,600  square  miles,  or 
39,424,000  acres. 

The  Mississippi  river  runs  550  miles  along  the  eastern  border  of  the 
State,  whilst  the  Missouri  flows  384  miles  through  it,  and  enters  the  Mis- 
sissippi. The  western  line  of  this  State  is  the  meridian  which  passes 
through  the  point  of  junction  of  the  Kansas  and  the  Missouri  rivers. 

Besides  the  great  rivers  Mississippi  and  Missouri,  this  State  is  watered 
by  various  others  of  considerable  magnitude.  The  largest  are  the  Osage, 
Grand,  Salt,  Chariton,  Gasconade,  Merrimac  or  Marameo,  Big  Black,  and 
St.  Francis.     The  Osage  is  a  large  river,  navigable  for  boats  660  miles. 

Steam-hoat  namgation  from  St.  Louis. — St.  Louis  is  1,200  miles,  by  the 
course  of  the  river,  above  New  Orleans,  and  is,  next  to  that  city,  the  largest 
and  most  commercial  town  on  the  Mississippi.  In  the  summer  of  1831, 
there  were  six  steam-boats  regularly  employed  between  St.  Louis  and  New 
Orleans.     A  trip  from  one  place  to  the  other  and  back  again  usually  occu- 


MISSOURI. 


317 


pies  24  days;  the  shortest  time  in  which  one  was  ever  made,  18  days. 
The  usual  fare  for  cabin  passengers  descending,  $20 ;  ascending,  $25  ;  for 
deck  passengers,  $5  either  way.  Freight  per  lOOlbs.  descending,  37^ 
cents  ;  ascending,  62^  cents. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Louisville,  630  miles:  10  boats  are  regularly  employ- 
ed :  usual  time  of  a  trip,  10  or  11  days  ;  the  passage  one  way  usually  being 
somewhat  more  than  three  days  ;  fare  of  cabin  passengers  about  815,  either 
way  ;  deck  passengers,  84  ;  freight  about  25  cents  per  lOOlbs.  Boats 
also  run  regularly  to  Cincinnati,  150  miles  above  Louisville. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Fever  River,  about  480  miles :  several  steam-boats 
are  regularly  employed :  time  occupied  by  a  trip,  about  10  days  :  fare  for 
passengers  ascending,  812  ;  descending,  89.  The  route  of  some  of  the 
boats  is  occasionally  extended  to  St.  Peter's  River,  400  miles  further  up. 

In  1831,  two  boats  were  employed  in  running  from  St.  Louis  up  the 
Missouri  to  Franklin,  200  miles,  and  to  Fort  Leavenworth,  200  miles 
further :  freight  to  Franklin  75  cents  per  lOOlbs.,  and  to  Fort  Leavenworth 
from  81.25  to  $1.50;  from  Franklin  down,  25  cents  per  lOOlbs. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Pekin,  on  Illinois  river,  180  miles:  several  boats  are 
regularly  employed.  Steam-boats,  also,  come  occasionally  to  St.  Louis 
from  Pittsburg  and  other  places. 

A  great  proportion  of  the  land  in  this  State  is  of  the  richest  kind,  pro- 
ducing corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  flax,  hemp,  and  tobacco,  in  great  abundance. 
The  lands  bordering  on  the  Missouri,  are  exceedingly  rich.  They  consist 
of  a  stratum  of  black  alluvial  soil,  of  unknown  depth.  As  you  recede 
from  the  banks  of  the  rivers,  the  land  rises,  passing  sometimes  gradually, 
and  sometimes  abruptly,  into  elevated  barrens,  flinty  ridges,  and  rocky 
cliffs.  A  portion  of  the  State  is,  therefore,  unfit  for  cultivation ;  but  this 
part  of  it,  however,  is  rich  in  mineral  treasures.  The  land  is  either  very 
fertile  or  veiy  poor ;  it  is  either  bottom  land  or  clifl^,  either  prairie  or  barren  : 
there  is  very  little  of  an  intermediate  quality.  The  climate  is  remarkably 
serene  and  temperate,  and  very  favorable  to  health. 

The  most  remarkable  feature  in  Missouri  is  its  lead-mines,  which  are 
estimated  to  cover  an  area  of  about  3,000  square  miles.  The  centre  of 
the  lead-mine  district  is  about  70  miles  south-west  from  St.  Louis,  and  the 
principal  diggings  are  included  in  an  extent  of  30  miles  in  one  direction  by 
15  in  another.  The  lead-ore  is  found  in  detached  masses,  and  not  in  veins. 
The  business  of  mining  is,  consequently,  very  uncertain.  The  ore  is  of 
that  species  called  galena,  and  yields  from  75  to  80  per  cent.  About 
3,000,000  pounds  of  lead  are  annually  made,  giving  employment  to  about 
1,200  hands.  In  this  region,  are  likewise  found  copper,  zinc,  manganese, 
antimony,  iron,  calamine,  cobalt,  &c.  These  lead-mines  were  wrought 
by  the  French,  100  years  ago. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

8,859 
6,159 
1,780 
5,338 
3,023 
5,904 
7,445 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Boone, 

Callaway, 

Chariton, 

Clay 

Columbia. 

Fulton. 

Chariton. 

Liberty. 

JEFFERSON  C. 

Booneville. 

Jackson. 

Crawford, 

Franklin, 

Gasconade,. . . . 

Howard, 

Jackson, 

Jefferson, 

1  Lafayette, 

1,721 
3,484 
1,545 
10,854 
2,823 
2,592 
2,912 

Little  Piney. 

Union. 

Gasconade. 

Fayette. 

Independence. 

Hereulaneum. 

Lexington. 

Cole, 

Cooper, 

Cape  Girardeau, 

2B2 


318 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Lincoln, 

Madison, 

Marion, 

Montgomery,,  . 
New  Madrid,. . 

Perry, 

Pike, 

Ralls, 

Randolph,  .... 
Ray, 


4,059 
2,371 
4,837 

3,902 
2,350 
3,349 
6,129 
4,375 
2,942 
2,657 


Troy. 

Fredericktown. 

Palmyra. 

Levvistown. 

New  Madrid. 

Perryville. 

Bowling-  Green, 

New  London. 

Randolph. 

Richmond. 


St.  Charles,... 

St.  Louis, 

St.  Genevieve, 
St.  Francois,. . 

Saline, 

Scott, 

Washington, 
Wayne, 


Total,  in  1830, 


4,320 
14,125 
2,186 
2,366 
2,873 
2,136 
6,784 
3,264 


140,455 


St.  Charles. 
St.  Louis. 
St.  Genevieve. 
Farmington. 

Benton. 

Potosi. 

Greenville. 


Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  61,405;  white  Females,  53,390;  deaf  and 
dumb,  27;   blind,  27:   total  whites,  114,795.    Free  colored,  569;  Slaves,  25,091 :  total,  140,455. 

The  following  new  Counties  have  been  laid  off  since  the  census  of  1830 :— Audrain,  Clarke, 
Lewis,  Monroe,  Pettis,  Ripley,  Stoddard,  and  Van  Buren. 


FRixrciPiiii  sT^as  roxttes. 


1.  From  St.  Louis 
to  Palmyra. 

To  Waltonham,.  . 
St.  Charles,  ..... 

Troy, 

Auburn, 

Bowling  Green, . . 

Frankford, 

New  London, .... 

Hannibal, 

Palmyra, 

2.  From  St.  Louis 

to  Fayette. 
To  St.  Charles,  . . 

Stockland, 

Lewistown, 

Fulton, 

Millersburg,  .... 
Columhia, 


Miles 

Miles. 

6 

14 

20 

37 

57 

16 

73 

16 

89 

11 

100 

12 

112 

8 

120 

10 

130 

20 

10 

30 

45 

75 

35 

110 

]0 

120 

14 

1.34 

Franklin, 
Fayette,  . 


3.  From  St.  Louis 
to  Jefferson  Bar- 
racks,   

4.  From  Bain- 
bridge,  Mo.,  to 
Little  Rock,  A.T 

To  Jackson, 

Greenville, 

Hix's  Ferry,  A.T. 

Columbia, 

Jackson, 

Batesville, 

Little  Red  River, . 
LITTLE  ROCK, 

5.  Fro7n   Jackson 


26 

160 

13 

173 

10 

12 

55 

67 

56 

123 

16 

139 

14 

153 

50 

203 

33 

236 

67 

303 

to  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
To  Perryville,  .  . 
Kaskaskia,  1 1 . . . 

Waterloo, 

Columbia, 

St.  Louis,  Mo. . . . 


6.  From  Fayette  to 
Independence. 

To  Chariton, 

Walnut  Farm,. . . 
Petitsaw  Bluff,  . . 

Lexington, 

Pleasant  Grove,. . 
Independence,  . . . 

7.  From  Jefferson 
City  to  Fulton. 

To  Hibernia,  . . . 
Fulton, 


50 

84 

93 

112 


21 
51 

74 

88 

113 


23 


MISSOURI  TERRITORY. 

This  vast  extent  of  country,  lying  between  the  State  of  Missouri,  Ar- 
kansas Territory,  and  the  Mississippi  river  on  the  east,  and  the  Rocky 
Mountains  on  the  west,  comprises  the  greater  part  of  the  western  slope  of 
the  Mississippi  valley,  and  is  almost  wholly  uninhabited,  except  by  Indians. 
It  is  part  of  the  Louisiana  purchase,  and  has  been  explored  by  Lewis  and 
Clark,  by  Pike,  and  the  gentlemen  of  Long's  expedition.  The  number  of  In- 
dians in  this  territory,  is  estimated  at  from  120,000  to  140,000.  The  Sioux, 
or  Dacotahs,  Pawnees,  and  Osages,  are  the  most  numerous  and  powerful. 

The  surface  and  soil  of  this  great  territory  are  different  from  any  other 
of  the  same  dimensions  on  the  globe.  The  lower  courses  of  the  rivers  that 
enter  the  Mississippi  from  this  region,  are  wooded.  In  proportion  as  we 
ascend  towards  the  mountains,  the  wood  becomes  more  scarce,  and  the 
upper  tributaries  of  those  streams  run  through  open  prairies.  There  is 
also  a  fertile  belt  along  the  banks  of  all  these  streams,  but  in  proportion  as 
we  diverge  from  them,  the  land  becomes  more  sterile  and  parched.  We 
sometimes  travel  whole  days,  without  seeing  water.  A  large  portion  of  this 
country  may  be  likened  to  the  Great  Sahara,  or  African  desert.  There  is, 
however,  in  the  most  sterile  parts,  a  thin  sward  of  grass  and  herbage. — 
Countless  droves  of  buffaloes,  elk,  and  deer,  range  upon  these  vast  prairies. 


MISSOURI  TERRITORY.  319 

They  will  probably,  at  some  future  period  of  our  national  existence,  be 
replaced  by  herds  of  domestic  cattle,  and  flocks  of  sheep,  followed  by  mov- 
ing bands  of  shepherds.  To  the  west  of  these  plains,  the  Rocky  Mountains 
rise  up  in  an  abrupt  manner,  presenting  a  steep  front,  with  numerous  frown- 
ing, rocky  precipices,  and  having  many  summits,  covered  with  perpetual 
snow.  Their  black,  precipitous,  and  desolate  appearance,  has  probably 
obtained  for  them  the  name  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  They  separate  the 
waters  of  the  great  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  from  those  that  fall  into 
the  Columbia,  Colorado,  and  other  waters  of  the  Pacific,  In  many  places, 
the  waters  that  run  into  the  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi,  rise  near  those 
that  fall  into  the  Pacific.  Thus  has  Nature  kindly  provided  points  of  easy 
transit  from  the  eastern  to  the  western  side  of  these  frowning  and  appa- 
rently impassable  barriers.  It  is  asserted,  by  persons  engaged  in  the  fur 
trade,  that  following  up  the  valleys  of  the  sources  of  the  Platte  river  to  the 
opposite  valleys  of  the  waters  that  flow  into  the  Pacific,  a  good  road  was 
found,  and  easily  passable  by  loaded  wagons. 

The  great  river  of  this  territory  is  the  Missouri,  which,  with  its  tributa- 
ries, drain  three-fourths  of  it;  the  principal  of  which  are,  the  Yellow-Stone, 
or  Roche  Jaune,  Little  Missouri,  Running  Water,  Platte,  and  Konzas,  with 
their  numerous  branches,  which  enter  on  its  south  and  west  sides,  and  the 
Marias,  Milk,  Jacque,  and  Sioux,  which  run  in  on  the  opposite  side.  Red 
River,  of  Lake  Winnepeek,  flows  for  some  distance  through  the  north-east- 
ern part  of  this  region :  its  principal  branch  is  the  Assiniboine,  one  of 
whose  tributaries  rises  within  a  mile  of  the  north  bank  of  the  Missouri. 
Red  River  is  a  broad,  deep,  and  interesting  stream,  abounding  with  fish, 
and  Ithe  country  along  its  banks  with  elk  and  bufl^aloes.  It  is  on  the  banks 
of  this  remote  river,  that  Pembina,  Lord  Selkirk's  interesting  settlement,  is 
located,  just  within  the  northern  boundary  of  the  United  States.  The  Ar- 
kansas river  forms,  for  a  considerable  part  of  its  upper  course,  a  portion  of 
the  national  boundary.  The  head  waters  of  this  stream  were  first  explored 
by  Pike,  and  afterwards  more  thoroughly  by  Long.  It  runs  through  a 
country  where  the  traveller  can  often  see  nothing  but  a  grassy  plain,  bound- 
less to  the  vision.  The  Semerone,  or  Negracka,  Grand,  Saline,  and  the 
Canadian  river,  which  enters  on  its  south  side,  near  600  miles  from  the 
Mississippi,  are  the  most  important  of  its  branches. 

The  most  considerable  streams  which  enter  the  Mississippi,  in  this  terri- 
tory, are  the  St.  Peter's,  Lower  Iowa,  and  the  river  Des  Moines.     The  St. 
Peter's  enters  the  Mississippi  about  10  miles  below  the  falls  of  St.  Anthony, 
by  a  mouth  150  yards  wide,  and  a  depth  of  15  feet  water.    Fort  Snelling, 
a  military  garrison  belonging  to  the  United  States,  stands  on  the  south  bank 
of  the  Mississippi,  at  the  junction  of  the  two  rivers.     It  is  the  most  remote 
post  in  this  section  of  the  Union.     The  other  military  posts  of  the  United 
States  are  Cantonment  Leavenworth,  on  the  Missouri  river,  a  short  distance 
above  the  Little  Platte,  and  beyond  the  western  limits  of  the  State  of  Mis- 
souri.    Cantonment  or  Fort  Gibson,  is  situated  on  Grand  River,  two  miles ! 
above  its  junction  with  the  Arkansas.     This  is  the  most  remote  point  of  j 
steam-boat  navigation  on  the  Arkansas  river,  it  being  640  miles  from  the! 
Mississippi  by  the  meanders  of  the  river.   FortTowson  is  on  the  Kiameche,! 
a  branch  of  the  Red  River,  just  above  its  junction  with  that  stream,  and  a| 
few  miles  beyond  the  western  boundary  of  Arkansas  territory.     These 
posts  are  all  garrisoned  by  United  States'  troops,  and  are  intended  to  check 


320 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  keep  in  awe  the  Indian  tribes  in  their  vicinity.  On  our  General  Map 
of  the  United  States  will  be  found  Fort  Calhoun,  at  the  Council  Bluffs,  on 
the  Missouri  river,  a  short  distance  above  the  Platte  river.  This  was  a  mili- 
tary station  of  the  United  States,  but  has  been  for  some  time  abandoned. 
Fort  Mandan,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Missouri,  not  far  below  the  Little 
Missouri,  was  the  wintering  place  of  Lewis  and  Clark,  in  1 804-5,  on  their 
journey  to  the  Pacific  Ocean.  This  is  still  retained,  though  improperly,  on 
maps. 


OREGON  TERRITORY. 

To  this  region  the  United  States  have  acquired  a  title  by  the  Louisiana 
treaty,  by  the  discovery  of  the  principal  river,  and  by  interior  exploration. 
It  is,  however,  contested  by  Great  Britain,  who  claims,  not  that  the  title  is 
in  her,  but  that  the  region  is  unappropriated,  and  open  to  the  first  comer. 
By  a  convention  concluded  in  1828,  to  last  twelve  years,  it  was  agreed 
between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain  that  neither  government  should 
take  possession  of  it,  or  occupy  it,  to  the  exclusion  of  the  other,  during  the 
period  of  the  convention,  which  either  party  might  renounce  upon  giving 
twelve  months'  notice. 

This  territory  has  been  so  named  in  the  congressional  discussions  that 
have  taken  place  in  reference  to  the  country.  It  was  first  discovered  by 
the  Spaniards,  who,  however,  did  not  penetrate  into  the  interior.  In  1791 
Captain  Gray,  of  the  ship  Columbia,  of  Boston,  entered  the  great  river  of 
this  region,  and  from  him  it  received  the  name  of  his  ship.  The  celebrated 
navigator,  Capt.  Vancouver,  was  then  at  Nootka  Sound,  and  the  discovery 
was  very  frankly  and  fortunately  communicated  to  him,  who  sent  one  of 
his  principal  officers  to  examine  the  channel,  and  in  his  narrative  admits 
the  fact ;  thus  placing  the  right  of  prior  discovery  in  the  United  States, 
beyond  dispute,  on  British  evidence.  In  1805,  Lewis  and  Clark  were  sent 
out  by  the  United  States'  Government,  for  the  express  purpose  of  exploring 
this  country :  they  navigated  the  Missouri  to  its  source,  and  crossing  the 
Rocky  Mountains,  descended  the  Columbia  river  to  the  Pacific  Ocean,  and 
spent  the  winter  on  its  shores ;  they  returned  by  the  same  river  to  the 
mountains,  and  most  of  the  exact  information  that  we  have  of  the  country 
is  from  them.  The  question  of  settling  this  territory  permanently,  has 
been  more  than  once  debated  in  Congress :  were  such  settlement  author- 
ized, and  rendered  secure  by  the  requisite  military  establishments,  there  can 
be  no  doubt  that  it  would  receive  large  accessions  of  settlers.  Some  attempts 
have  been  made  by  individuals  to  induce  the  United  States'  Government  to 
take  possession  formally  of  the  territory;  and  in  1810,  a  private  expedi- 
tion, at  the  expense  and  under  the  direction  of  John  Jacob  Astor,  Esq.  of 
New  York,  actually  formed  an  establishment,  and  named  the  principal  depot 
Astoria.  This  colony  of  120  men,  went  out  well  provided  for  trade  and 
agriculture.  Two  years  after  the  first  settlement  of  Astoria,  they  had 
established  themselves  at  five  other  places ;  these  posts,  however,  have  not 
been  sustained  :  some  have  been  abandoned,  and  others  have  passed  into 
the  possession  of  the  British  Hudson's  Bay  Company,  which  has  trading 
establishments,  Extending  through  various  parts  of  this  region,  from  the 
mountains  to  the  Pacific.     The  boundary  of  this  great  region  on  the  north 


OREGON  TERRITORY.  321 


is  the  parallel  of  54°  40',*  north  latitude,  which  forms  a  provisional  bound- 
ary line  between  this  territory  and  the  Russian  American  possessions ;  on 
the  south  the  parallel  of  42°  north  latitude  separates  it  from  the  Republic 
of  Mexico ;  on  the  east  is  the  territory  of  Missouri ;  and  on  the  west  the 
Pacific  Ocean.  The  surface  of  the  country,  so  far  as  it  is  known,  is  bro- 
ken and  mountainous ;  it  is  traversed  on  its  eastern  boundary  by  the  vast 
ridges  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  many  of  the  elevated  peaks  of  which  rise 
above  the  limits  of  perpetual  congelation.  Westward  of  the  mountains  the 
country  descends  by  regular  slopes,  in  form  of  immense  terraces  or  descend- 
ing plains,  disposed  regularly  one  below  the  other.  At  the  distance  of 
from  120  to  160  miles  from  the  Pacific,  and  nearly  parallel  with  the  coast, 
a  range  of  mountains  extend,  which  have  as  yet  received  no  general  desig- 
nation  ;  the  highest  peaks  have  been  named  Mount  Jefferson,  Mount  Hood, 
Mount  St.  Helen's,  Mount  Regnier,  &c.  The  only  rivers  explored  in  this 
territory  are  the  Columbia  or  Oregon,  and  its  branches.  This  noble  stream 
has  its  head  waters  near  those  of  the  Missouri,  and  collects  its  tribute  for  a 
wide  extent  along  the  western  dividing  ridges  of  the  Rocky  Mountains ;  its 
principal  tributaries  are  Lewis',  Clark's  or  Flat  Head,  M'Gillivray's,  Okina- 
gan,  and  the  Multnomah  rivers.  The  Columbia  and  its  branches  abound  in 
the  finest  salmon,  which  seem  to  constitute  the  chief  article  of  food  of  the 
natives  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  Seals  and  other  aquatic  animals 
are  taken  in  great  numbers,  and  the  skins  shipped  to  China,  which  consti- 
tutes one  of  the  chief  articles  of  trade  from  this  part  of  the  world.  The 
country  bordering  on  the  Columbia  and  its  branches,  is  represented  as  hav- 
ing a  good  soil,  and  is  covered  with  heavy  timber,  consisting  chiefly  of 
various  species  of  fir ;  many  of  the  trees  being  of  enormous  height. 

The  other  rivers  of  any  note  are  the  Caledonia  and  Frazer's  or  Tacoutche 
Tesse,  (and  its  principal  tributary  Thompson's  river) :  these  flow  into  the 
Gulf  of  Georgia.  On  the  head  waters  of  the  two  last  mentioned  streams, 
the  Hudson's  Bay  Company  has  some  trading  houses  or  forts.  There  are 
several  lakes  in  this  region;  the  largest  are  Flat  Bow,  the  Upper  and 
Lower  Lakes  of  the  Columbia,  Caledonia  Lake,  the  source  of  the  river  of 
that  name,  and  the  Okinagan  Lake,  from  which  flows  a  considerable  branch 
of  the  Columbia.  On  the  coast  of  this  territory  are  the  countries,  denomi- 
nated by  British  navigators.  New  Georgia,  and  New  Hanover ;  and  imme- 
diately north  of  the  northern  head  waters  of  the  Columbia,  and  west  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains,  is  New  Caledonia.  Of  these  remote  countries  but 
little  is  known  with  certainty.  There  are  numerous  tribes  of  Indians  west 
of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  the  whole  numbers  of  which,  within  this  territory, 
are  estimated  at  100,000.  Some  of  these  are  singularly  designated,  as 
Flat  Heads,  Flat  Bows,  Pointed  Hearts,  Pierced  Noses,  &c.  The  Shoshones 
or  Snake  Indians,  are  the  most  powerful,  and  are  supposed  to  amount  to 
about  15,000.  The  representation  of  this  region  on  our  general  map  of 
the  United  States,  is  probably  more  complete,  for  its  scale,  than  any  other 
extant :  in  addition  to  what  is  found  in  the  latest  maps,  many  items  of 
information,  derived  from  the  late  work  entitled  Ross  Cox's  Adventures  on 


*  By  an  inadvertence  in  the  engraving  of  our  general  Map  of  the  United  States,  the  north- 
ern boundary  line  of  this  territory  has  been  carried  along  the  parallel  of  54°.north  latitude, 
instead  of  54°  40'.  Those  who  may  consult  this  part  of  the  map  will  please  consider  this.  The 
i(Po{  latitude  will  be  a  belt  of  about  46^  English  miles,  which  should  be  added  on  and  north 
of  the  engraved  line. 


322  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


the  Columbia  River,  have  been  introduced  into  it.  The  climate  on  the  coast 
of  the  Pacific  is  believed  to  be  milder  than  on  the  same  parallels  of  latitude 
on  the  Atlantic.  When  Lewis  and  Clark  left  this  country  in  March,  the 
prairies  were  in  blossom,  and  the  forwardness  of  the  season  seems  to  have 
corresponded  with  that  of  North  Carolina,  at  the  same  period.  The  win- 
ters are  rainy,  and  among  the  mountains  the  cold  is  very  severe* 


OUISCONSIN  TERRITORY. 

(Pronounced  Wiscon'sin.) 

This  vast  region  has  hitherto  been  politically  connected  with  Michigan  ; 
but  as  that  territory  has  as  distinct  geographical  limits  as  any  State  in  the 
Union,  and  this  region  is  only  connected  with  it  by  circumstances  of  a  tem- 
porary nature,  which  no  doubt  will  in  a  short  period  cease  to  exist,  it  is 
evident  that  this  section  of  the  United  States  ought  to  be  viewed,  geograph- 
ically at  least,  as  a  territory  by  itself.  It  is  in  length,  from  east  to  west, 
about  550  miles,  and  400  in  breadth,  from  north  to  south  ;  the  area  is  about 
100,000  square  miles.  It  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Lake  Superior  and 
the  British  Possessions ;  south  by  the  State  of  Illinois  ;  east  by  Lake  Michi- 
gan, and  west  by  the  Mississippi  river,  and  by  a  line  drawn  from  its  source 
to  the  northern  boundary  of  the  United  States,  which  separates  it  from  Mis- 
souri territory.  The  principal  rivers,  besides  the  Mississippi,  are  the  Ouis- 
consin,  Chippeway,  St.  Croix,  and  Rum  River,  all  of  which  flow  into  the 
Mississippi.  The  streams  which  run  into  Lake  Superior  are  numerous,  but 
brief  in  their  length  of  course ;  the  most  considerable  of  them  are  the  St. 
Louis,  Montreal,  Ontonagon,  and  Huron.  The  Mennomonie,  Wolf,  and 
Fox  rivers  flow  into  Green  Bay.  The  largest  tributary  of  the  Mississippi, 
in  this  territory,  is  the  Ouisconsin,  which  rL«?es  in  the  northern  interior  of 
the  country,  and  has  a  course  of  between  3  ?ind  400  miles,  with  a  shallow  and 
rapid  current :  it  is,  however,  generally  beatable  in  good  stages  of  the  water, 
and  is  800  yards  wide  at  its  mouth.  There  is  a  portage  of  1^  miles  between 
this  and  Fox  river ;  it  is  over  a  flat  prairie,  so  little  elevated  above  the  water 
level  of  the  contiguous  rivers,  that  small  craft  are  navigated,  in  seasons  of 
high  water,  from  one  stream  to  the  other.  The  Chippeway  is  a  considera- 
ble branch  of  the  Mississippi,  and  enters  just  below  Lake  Pepin  ;  it  is  half 
a  mile  wide  at  its  mouth,  and  is  navigable  for  boats  upwards  of  100  miles. 
It  communicates  by  a  short  portage  with  Lake  Superior,  by  the  Montreal 
river.  A  canal  of  six  miles,  over  a  perfectly  level  plain,  would  connect 
this  stream  with  the  preceding,  and  furnish  a  continuous  navigation  from 
Bufl^alo  to  the  Mississippi  river.  On  the  banks  of  the  Mennomonie,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Chippeway  river,  the  settlements  of  Bloomingport  and  Fairport 
have  been  formed  under  the  auspices  of,  and  on  a  tract  of  country  belonging 
to,  the  Mississippi  Land  Company  of  New  York  ;*  the  same  that  has  been 


*  This  tract  is  represented  on  the  Map.  It  is  situated  between  44°  26'  and  46°  north  lati- 
tude, and  13'^  and  16°  longitude  west  from  Washington.  It  is  principally  in  Crawford  county, 
in  Ouisconsin,  or  the  territory  annexed  to  Michigan.  It  is  now  owned  and  claimed  by  an  asso- 
ciation of  gentlemen  residing  principally  in  the  State  of  New  York,  under  the  title  of  the 
Mississippi  Land  Company  of  New  York.  They  claim  it  as  grantees  of  the  heirs  of  the  late 
Captain  Jonathan  Carver,  and  their  title  was  recognized  by  the  chieft  of  the  Sioux  Nations, 
in  1821,  and  again  formally  recognized  and  confirmed  in  1824,  by  the  chiefs,  before  the  late 
Wm.  P.  Van  Ness,  Esq.  Judge  of  the  District  Court  of  the  United  "States  for  the  Southern  Dis- 


OUISCONSIN  TERRITORY.  323 

hitherto  known  as  Carver's  Tract.  The  soil,  in  the  vicinity  of  the  settle- 
ment, is  of  good  quality,  partaking  of  woodland  and  prairie  in  convenient 
proportions  ;  and  the  river  is  beatable  at  all  seasons,  except  when  closed  by 
ice,  affording  a  constant  communication  with  the  Mississippi.  Green  Bay 
settlement  is  situated  at  the  outlet  of  Fox  river,  and  is  prosperous  and 
thriving. 

Prairie  du  Chien  is  a  considerable  village ;  it  is  a  place  of  importance  as 
an  outlet  from  the  Upper  Mississippi  to  its  lower  waters.  It  is  situated  near 
a  beautiful  prairie,  and  at  certain  seasons  of  the  year  it  is  populous,  bustling, 
and  busy.  Curious  modes  of  justice^  and  of  dispatching  business,  have 
been  adopted  here  by  prescription.  Frequent  voyages  are  made  from  St. 
Louis  to  this  place  in  steam  and  keel-boats.  This  is  a  fine  region  for  hunt- 
ers :  in  the  upper  part  of  the  country,  buffaloes,  elk,  bears,  and  deer  are 
numerous,  and  beavers,  otters,  and  muskrats  are  taken  for  their  furs ;  the 
trappers  and  Indians  roam  over  immense  prairies  in  pursuit  of  their  objects. 
In  some  parts  of  it,  the  soil  is  fertile ;  white  and  yellow  pine,  and  white 
birch,  are  common  among  the  forest-trees.  All  the  water-courses,  ponds,  and 
marshes  are  covered  with  wild  rice,  which  constitutes  a  considerable  part 
of  the  food  of  the  inhabitants.  This  is  a  country  abounding  in  minerals : 
in  it  lead  is  found  in  great  abundance,  and  also  copper  and  iron.  The  lead 
region  is  in  the  southern  part  of  the  territory ;  it  extends  from  the  Ouiscon- 
sin  to  Rock  river,  and  is  probably  200  miles  in  length,  by  100  in  breadth. 
The  ore  is  supposed  to  be  inexhaustible,  and  very  rich,  yielding  from  50  to 
85  per  cent.  The  southern  parts  of  this  extensive  region,  possess  a  cH- 
mate  comparatively  mild,  and  not  much  unlike  that  of  the  northern  parts 
of  Missouri.  At  the  Falls  of  St.  Anthony,  the  summers  are  temperate,  and 
the  winters  frequently  very  cold.  The  whole  population  is  at  present  esti- 
mated at  fi'om  20,000  to  25,000. 

The  Mississippi  river  was  ascended  above  the  Falls  of  St.  Anthony,  as 
early  as  1680,  by  Father  Hennepin,  who  remained  some  time  in  the  coun- 
try, and  endeavored  to  convert  the  savages  to  Christianity.  This  territory 
was  also  subsequently  visited  by  La  Hontan,  who  traversed  it  to  some  ex- 
tent ;  the  geographical  descriptions  of  both  are,  however,  difficult  to  be  recog- 
nized at  this  time.  Between  the  years  1766  and  1768,  Capt.  Jonathan  Carver, 
an  officer  in  the  Massachusetts  provincial  line,  who  had  served  with  reputa- 
tion under  General  Wolfe,  in  the  conquest  of  Canada,  visited  and  explored 
a  considerable  portion  of  this  region.  He  remained  some  time  among  the 
natives,  and  succeeded  in  an  eminent  degree  in  gaining  their  confidence  and 
friendship.  He  afterwards  visited  England,  for  the  purpose  of  publishing 
an  account  of  his  travels,  and  obtaining  remuneration  from  the  British 
government  for  his  services  in  the  prosecution  of  what  was  certainly  an 
object  of  great  national  advantage,  the  country  he  had  explored  being  at 
that  period  almost  entirely  unknown  in  England.  He  was,  however,  treated 


trict  of  New  York.  The  deed,  or  gift  from  the  Indians  to  Captain  Carver,  was  dated  on  the 
first  of  May,  1767,  and  is  stated  to  have  been  granted  for  services  rendered  to  the  Indians 
during  Carver's  visit  among  them;  and  copies  of  it  will  be  found  in  the  second  edition  of  Car- 
ver's Travels,  published  in  London  in  1781,  and  in  the  archives  of  Congress,  and  of  the  War 
Department  of  the  United  States.  "  The  tract  contains  between  eight  and  nine  millions  of 
"  acres  of  land,  and  is  described  as  beginning  at  the  Falls  of  St.  Anthony,  on  the  east  bank  of 
"  the  Mississippi  river,  running  south-east  as  far  as  the  south  end  of  Lake  Pepin,  where  the 
"  Chi ppeway  joins  the  Mississippi;  and  from  thence  eastward  five  days' travel,  accounting 
"  twenty  English  miles  a  day ;  and  from  thence  north  six  days'  travel,  accounting  twenty  Eng- 
I  "  lish  miles  per  day  ;  and  from  thence  to  the  Falls  of  St.  Anthony,  in  a  direct  straight  line." 


324  GENERAL  VIEW  OF  OUISCONSIN  TERRITORY. 


with  marked  ingratitude,  and  not  only  failed  in  obtaining  remuneration  for 
his  services,  but  his  charts  and  papers,  which  he  had  previously  submitted 
to  government,  were  withheld  from  him,  so  that  he  was  prevented  from  pub- 
lishing his  work  until  nearly  ten  years  afterwards.  There  can  be  little 
doubt  that  the  principal  if  not  the  sole  reason,  why  Captain  Carver  was  dis- 
appointed  in  the  support  he  expected  from  the  British  government  for  his 
services,  was  owing  to  the  peculiar  condition  of  the  American  colonies  and 
Great  Britain.  The  work  of  Carver  presented  a  favorable  view  of  the 
country  and  its  future  resources,  and  it  did  not  accord  with  the  designs  of 
the  ministry  of  that  day  to  give  it  sanction  or  currency.  The  most  modern 
and  accurate  account  of  this  country,  is  to  be  found  in  Colonel  Long's 
Second  Expedition. 

The  military  posts  are  Fort  Brady,  at  the  Sault  de  St.  Mary ;  Fort  How- 
ard, at  Green  Bay ;  Fort  Winnebago,  at  the  Portage,  between  the  Fox  and 
Ouisconsin  rivers ;  and  Fort  Crawford,  at  the  junction  of  the  Mississippi  and 
Ouisconsin,  below  and  adjoining  the  village  of  Prairie  du  Chien,  all  of  which 
are  garrisoned  by  troops  belonging  to  the  United  States'  army. 

A  bill  is  now  before  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  having  for  its 
object  the  admission  of  Michigan  Proper  into  the  Union,  as  a  new  State, 
and  the  organization  of  the  region  described  above  into  a  distinct  territorial 
government.  In  the  selection  of  a  general  name,  for  which  Ouisconsin 
and  Huron  have  both  been  proposed,  the  former  will  probably  be  adopted, 
in  consequence  of  being  the  name  of  its  principal  river.  The  counties  in 
this  territory  are  Brown,  Chippeway,  Crawford,  Iowa,  and  Michillimackinac, 
a  part  of  which  is  on  the  eastern  side  of  Lake  Michigan.  (For  the  popula- 
tion of  these,  see  Michigan.) 


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