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t     T  H  E 


EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS 


OF  THE 


HODSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES 


\ 

FOR   THE 


FIRST  SESSION  OF  THE  FIFTYSECOND  CONGRESS. 


1891-'92. 


IN    THIRTY-EIGHT    VOLUMES. 


WASHINGTON: 

QOVEBNMENT  PRINTING   OFFICE, 

1892. 


**! 


/-> 


V.-Lilx^.'-.-j-.V    Y^ 


INDEX  TO  EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS  OF  HOUSE  OF 

REPRESENTATIVES. 


CONTENTS  OF  THE  VOLUMES. 


VoL  1- 
Vol.  2. 
Vol.   3- 

Vol   4- 

Vol.   5. 

Vol.   6- 

Vol.  7. 

VoL  8- 

VoL  9. 
VoL  10  _ 


.FOREIGN  RELATIONS:  No.l.pt.l. 
.WAR:  No.l,pt.2,v,l. 

EMGINKKBS:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  V.  2, 

pt.  L 
EzTGlNEEKs:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  V.  2, 

pt.  2. 
ENGiinEKRs:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  y.  2, 

pt.  3. 
EVGINXEBS:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  V.  2, 

pt.  4. 
ENGiNKSBa:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  V.  2, 
.  pt.  & 

Enoinsxbs:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  v.  2, 
pt.  6. 


Vol  11-. 

VoL  12  . 
Vol  13. 
Vol  14. 
Vol  16. 
Vol.  1«-, 
Vol  17. 


Ordnancx:  No.  1,  pt.  2,  v.  3. 

i:  No.  1,  pt.  2, 
V.  4. 


Signal  Officxb: 


Inspkctor-Gxneral:  No.l.pt. 
2,v.6. 
NAVY:  No.l,pt.3. 

POSTMASTER-GENERAL:  No.l,pt4. 
INTERIOR:  No.  1,  pt.  5,  v.  1. 
No.  1,  pt.  5,  V.  2. 
No.  l,pt.6,v.3. 
GSOLOGICAIi    SURTXT: 
No.l»pt.S,T.4,pt.L 


Vol  18.. INTERIOR:  GsoLOGlcAti  Subv»t: 

No.  l,pt.  6,T.4.pt.2. 

Vol  19..  Edugatioh:  No.  1,  pt.  6, 

V.  6. 

Vol.  20.  .AGRICULTURE :  No.  1,  pt.  6. 

Vol.  21 . .  DISTRICT  OP  COLUMBIA :  No.  1 ,  pt.  7. 

Vol.  22.  .No.  1,  pt.  8.  and  Nos.  4  and  7. 

Vol  28.  .No.  2.  FiNANCE  REPORT. 

VoL24..No.3.partL 

Vol  25 . .  No.  8.  part  2. 

Vol  2e.  .Nob.  6, 94,  and  206. 

Vol  27.  .No.  6,  part  L 

VoL28..No.6,part2.  v 

Vol.  20.  .Noe.  8  to  28,  IncluBlve. 

Vol.  30.  .No«.  20  to  46,  InclnsWe,  except  No.  43. 

VoL31..No.43,partL 

Vol 82.. No. 43, part 2.  . 

Vol.  33.  .No8. 47  to  79,  inclusive. 

VoL 34.. Nos.  80  to  136,  inclusive,  except  No.  94. 

Vol.  35.  .Nos.  136  to  200,  inclusive,  except  No.  161. 

Vol.  36..  No.  161. 

Vol.  37.  .Nos.  201  to  276,  Inclusive,  except  Nos. 
205  and  232. 

Vol.  88.. No.  232. 


EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS  INDEX. 


Subject. 


Agricultural  Department.    {See  Department  of  Agriculture.) 

Auhska,  estimate  for  survey  of  boundary  of _ 

natives  of  Seal  Island,  request  for  appropriation  for  food, 

etc. - 

Albatross  (steamer),  estimate  for  expenses  of,  in  Bering  Sea 

estimate  of  deficiency  by  trip  to  Alaska , 

Algiers,  La.,  report  of  survey  to  locate  dry  dock  at 

American  Association  of  Students  (Paris),  relative  to  rent  of  build- 
ing for _. 

Antietam,  estimate  for  battle  lines  and  sites  at 

Appropriations,  Alaska^  natives  of  Seal  Island  - _ 

to  complete  survey  of  boundary 

annual,  Book  of  Estimates  of 

bailiffs  and  criers  in  District  of  Columbia 

Board  of  Lady  Managers,  World's  Colombian  Ex- 
position  

Cheyenne  and  Arapahoe  Indians,  for  support  of  -  - . 
claims  against  United  States,  defending  suits  in  . . 

Court  of  Claims,  for  additional  room  for  files 

Court  of  Private  Land  Claims,  for  printing  notice 
of  organization  of 


Vol. 


154 
111 
168 
103 
79 

165 
146 
154 
111 
5 
220 

157 

198 
150 
186 

224 

in 


35 
34 
35 
34 
33 

35 
35 
35 
34 
26 
37 

35 
35 
;i5 
35 

37 


IV 


INDEX    TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Appropriations,  courts,  additional,  for.- 

deficiencies  .« 

customs,  collection  of 

^  deficiencies  in  Department  of  the  Interior 

deficiencies  in  Department  of  Justice 

deficiency  estimates  for  subsistence  of  the  Sioux 
Indians - 

deficiency  for  fees  and  expenses  of  examining  sur- 
geons  

Department  of  Justice,  marshals,  etc.  (deficiency)  . 

District  of  Columbia  (deficiency) 

Eleventh  Census,  to  continue 

estimates  of  deficiencies  in,  of  the  various  Depart- 
ments  

Indian  service,  deficiencies 

Intercontinental  Railway  Commissioners,  salary 

•  of-- r 

/  money-order  system,  increase  in 

ooean  mail  service - 

Pacific  Branch,  Soldiers' Home, for  improvement  of 
permanent  and  indefinite,  letter  relative  to  House 

bill  448,  to  repeal 

postal  service  (deficiency) 

I  post  traders'  buildings,  to  purchase 

prisons,  erection  of 

Hainy  Lake  River,  to  establish  Government  post 

at  mouth  of 

revenue  steamer  for  Baltimore  (add itional ) 

Rock  Island  Arsenal 

State  Department,  printing  and  binding* 

to  enforce  Chinese  exclusion  acts 

Treasury  Department,  additional  space  for 

Utah  penitentiary _ 

War  Department,  for  printing  and  binding 

Washington  (D.  C.)  post-office _ 

World's  Columbian  Exposition,  Government  ex- 
hibit  

World's  Columbian  Exposition,  postal  service 

Arms,  obsolete,  etc.,  relative  to  disposition  of 

Army,  relative  to— 

brevet  rank,  relative  to  amendment  of  act  of  February  27, 

1890 - - 

brevets  of,  relative  to  Senate  bill  2^99,  relating  to 

desertions  f  rom _ 

infantry  arm,  petition  relative  to  bill  (Senate)  for  reorgan- 
ization  - - 

relief  of  certain  officers  of  the  Pay  Department  of.- 

sergeant  of  ordnance,  letter  relative  to  clothing  allowance 

for 

transportation,  list  of  claims  allowed  for 

report  of  Secretary  of  War  on  civilian  employes  in 

to  print  drill  regulations 

Arapahoes.    (iSee  Indians.) 

Arbitration,  relative  to  appropriation  for,  between  United  States 

and  Great  Britain  _ ...- _ 

Arizona,  relative  to  unsurveyed  lands  in _ 

Arlington  Cemetery,  relative  to  burial  of  families  of  officers  in 

'Attorney-General ; 

Communications  from — 

Annual  report  of 

Beers,  C.  W.,  claim  of 


Vol. 


223 

194 

11 

131 

j201 

(245 

64 

217 

267 

253 

51 

\    94 

(205 

145 

113 
213 
219 
141 

152 
192 
207 
130 

158 
122 
191 
242 
244 
218 
U39 
(115 
136 
140 

153 
246 
174 


249 
269 
209 

239 
136 

48 
258 

19 
250 


212 
214 
231 


7 
105 


37 
35 
29 
34 
37 
37 

33 

37 
37 
37 
33 
26 
26 
35 

34 
37 
37 
35 

35 
35 
37 
34 

35 
34 
35 
37 
37 
37 
35 
34 
35 
35 

35 
37 
35 


37 
37 
37 

37 
34 

33 
37 
29 
37 


37 
37 
37 


22 
35 


INDEX.  TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Attorney-General: 
Communications  from — 

Claims  of  bailiffs  for  1889,  estimates  for  payment  of 

Claims  of  bailiffs^  New  Jersey  district,  submitting  ^papers  on.- 

Court  of  Claims,  list  of  unpaid  costs  in -.- 

Court  of  Private  Land  Claims,  letter  relative  to  increasing  ap- 
propriation for - 

Courts,  estimates  for  additional  appropriations  for.. 

of  deficiency  in  appropriations 

Department  of  Justice,  list  of  minor  employes  in 

deficienoies  in 

submitting   deficiency  estimates   for 

marshals ,  etc 

District  of  Columbia,  relief  of  bailiffs  and  criers  of  the  Su- 
preme Court  of  .--- -.- 

English,  Allen  R.,  submitting  estimate  for  payment  of  services. 
Fox  and  Wisconsin  rivers,  award  of  damages  incident  to  im- 
provement ot - 

Government  dams,  submitting  papers  relative  to  injury  to  Mis- 
sissippi Kiver  in  Minnesota ._. 

Judgments,  submitting  list  of,  rendered  against  United  States 

since  February  9, 1891.. _ 

list  of,  rendered  in  circuit  and  district  courts 

McNeils  Island  penitentiary,  relative  to  water  supply  of 

Mission  Indians,  relative  to  continuing  special  attorney  for 

Prisons,  letter  requesting  appropriation  for  erection  of 

Reading  Railroad  Company,  response  to  resolution  of  House  as 

to  whether  it  h*8  violated  the  antitrust  law _ 

Sugar  trust,  response  to  inquiry  of  the  House  relative  to  suit 

against --.i _. 

United  States  prisons,  relative  to  appropriations  to  erect 

Utah  penitentiary,  estimate  for  electric-light  plant _ . 

estimates  of  appropriations 

transmitting  letters  of  U.  S.  marshal  rela- 
tive to,  part2 

Bamegat  and  Navesink,  N.  J.,  to  reconvey  site  to  ownei^s  at 

Beers,  C.  W.,  claim  of _ _ 

*Big  Sandy  River,  Kentucky,  report  on  movable  dam  near  Louisa.. 

Big  Stone  Lake,  report  of  survey  _ 

Bishop,  Jo8hua,^petitiqn  for  relief 

Board  of  Ordnance  and  Fortification,  report  of 

Bonds  of  United  States,  response  to  resolution  of  House  relative  to 

extension  of  4i  per  cents .._ 

Borland,  T.  R.,  attorney,  expenses  of,  in  procuring  land  for  light- 
house depot  at  Por  temou th ^ 

Brazos  River,  Texas,  report  of  examination  of 

Brunswick  Outer  Bar,  Georgia,  report  of  survey 

Bureau  of  Statistics  (see  also  Treasury  Department): 

.  Report  of  foreign  commerce,  etc.,  part  1 

Report  on  internal  commerce,  part  2 

Canopitsit  Channel.  Massachusetts,  report  of  survey 

Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina,  estimates  for  lighting  new  chan- 
nel in 

Cheyennes.    (jSee  Indians.) 

Chicago,  111.,  papers,  etc.,  relative  to  question  of  jurisdiction  of 

harbor  of _ 

Chile,  message  of  the  President  on 

Chinese  exclusion  acts,  estimates  of  appropriation  to  enforce 

Ch ippewas.    ( See  Indians. ) 

Civilian  engineers,  list  of,  employed  on  rivers  and  harbors,  com- 
pensation, etc _ 

Civil  Service  Commission,  annual  report  of 


257 
259 
266 

84 
223 
194 
247 
201 
24^ 

267 

220 
215 

222 

178 

9 

243 

78 

97 

130 

238 

225 
13U 
115 
139 

139 

149 

195 

25 

127 

50 

12 

134 

230 
63 
34 

6 

6 

59 

117 


270 

91 

244 


75 
1 


Vol. 


37 
37 
37 

34 
37 
35 
37 
37 
37 

37 

37 
37 

37 

35 

29 
37 
\  33 
34 
34 

37 

37 
34 
34 
35 

35 
35 
35 
29 
34 
33 
29 

34 

37 
33 
30 

27 
28 
33 

34 


37 
34 
37 


33 
22 


VI 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE    DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Claims: 

Allowed  by  accounting  officers  and  paid  from  indefinite  appro- 
priations  

Allowed  by  accounting  officers  of  the  Treasury  Department 

(exhausted  balance,  etc.)- ---. 

Bailiffs  for  1880,  estimates  for  payment  of-.- 

New  Jersey  district,  for  1891 _ 

Certain,  of  Oregon  and  Washington  Indian  war - . 

Deficiency  in  appropriation  for  defending  suits  in,  against 
United  States 


No.     Vol. 


Services  of  deputy  marshals  in  Alabama j 


Under  Fourth  of  July  act  allowed  since  February  I,  1891 
Clarendon  and  Lower  White  rivers,  Arkansas,  report  of  survey... 
Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  report  of  changes  made  in  force  of..4- 

expeuditures  for  1891 j.  . 

Superintendent  of,  part  1 

part  2 

Coinage,  gold  and  silver,  response  to  House  resolution  asking 

amount  of,  from  June  30,  1891,  to  March  1 ,  1892 

Columbia  (Tenn. )  Arsenal,  supplemental  appropriations  for. 

Columbia  (Upper)  River  and  Aucke  Rivtar,  letter  suggesting  ex- 
tension of  improvement  to  Asotin 

Columbia  River,  report  of  Secretary  of  War  on  survey  of . .  _ 

Washington,  report  on  survey  of _. 

Commercial  relations,  report  of  United  States  consuls  on _ . 

Commissioner  of  Indian  ^ffairs,  annual  report  of  disbursements  of. 

communication  from,n*elative  to 
legalizing  records  in  Indian  Of- 
fice --- -- 

Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  report  of 

Commissioner  of  Labor,  seventh  annual  report  of 

Comptroller  of  the  Currency,  annual  report,  part  1 

(report  on  national  banks)  part  2 

Conneaut  Harbor,  Ohio,  report  of  survey 

Constantinople,  salavy  of  interpreter  at - 

Consuls,  report  of, on  commercial  relations _-. 

Contract  laoor  laws,  report  of  expenditures  for  enforcement  of 

Court  of  Claims,  estimate  of  appropriation  for  additional  space  for 

files  of r 

list  of  judgments  rendered  by , 

list  of  costf"  in  defending  the  Goveirnmentin  suits  in . 
Court  of  Private  Land  Claims,  relative  to  increasing  estimates  for. 

estimates  for  printing  notice  of  or- 

ganization  of 

Courts  of  Ijnited  States : 

Baiiifl's  and  criers  in  supreme  court  of  the  District  of  Colum- 
bia, payment  of  wages  to - 

Claims  of  bailiffs  of,  for  1887,  estimates  for  payment  of 

Claims  of  bailiffs  of  New  Jersey  district  for  1891  _-. 

Deficiency  in  appropriation  for 

Estimates  for  sudditional  appropriations  for -. 

Judgments,  list  of,  rendered  in,  as  against  the  United  States.. 

Crooks,  James,  claim  of  _ _ 

Currency ,  relative  to  free  transportation  of 

report  of  Comptroller  of,  part  1 

Customs  duties,  etc.,  letter  with  detailed  statement  of 

Customs,  estimate  of  appropriations  for  collection  of 

Customs  service,  official  emoluments  of  officers  in 

•  estimate  of  appropriation  for,  in  connection  with 

World's  Fair 

Cypress  Bayou,  Louisiana  and  Texas,  report  on  survey 

Deer  Point,  Pensacola  Bay,  Florida,  estimate  to  erect  light 


184 

199 
257 
259 
203 

150 
144 
210 
208 

119 

180 

151 

43 

43 

177 
121 

77 

38 

36 

204 

8 


73 

4 

232 

3 

3 

42 
110 
204 
162 

186 
211 
266 

84 

224 


220 

37 

257 

37 

259 

37 

194 

35 

223 

37 

243 

37 

95 

34 

68 

33 

3 

24 

124 

34 

11 

29 

120 

34 

260 

37 

126 

34 

167 

35 

INDEX   TO   HOUSE    EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


YII 


Subject. 


Vol. 


Deficiencies.    (See  Appropriations.) 

Delaware  Bay,  report  of  estimate,  etc.,  for  harbor  of  refuge 

Department  of  Agriculture,  annual  report  of  Secretary  on 

statement  of  expenditures  in  the 

Department  of  the  Interior,  annual  report  on  operations  of 

contingent  expenses,  statement  of  ex- 
penditures tor — 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs,  in  i^elatlon  to 

a  chief  clerk  for 

Department  of  Justice,  deficiency  estimates  for  marshals,  etc 

employes  in,  list  of  minor 

estimates  of  deficiencies  in 


Department  of  State,  consulates,  estimates  of  deficiency  for  contin- 
gent expenses  of 

estimates  of  appropriation  for  printing  and 

binding  for... 

manuscript  papers,  letters,  relative  to  bind- 
ing of A 

public   documents,  relative  to   Senate  bill 

1549,  for  distribution,  etc.,  of 

Desert  lands.    [See  Public  lands.) 

Director  of  the  Mint,  annual  report 

District  of  Columbia,  annual  report  of  Commissioners  of 

electrical  commission,  report  of -__-.. 

estimates  of  deficiencies  in  appropriations. . . 

rent  of  buildings  in,  by  the  Government 

report  of  superintendent  of  charities  of 

statement  showing  buildings  rented  in,  by 

^    Post-Office  Department^.- 

supplemental  estimates  of  deficiencies  in  ap- 
propriations for _ _ 

.Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Georgia,  report  of  survey  of  inner  route  be- 
tween.  

Dominican  Republics,  response  to  House  resolution  relative  to  con- 
cessions by _.. 

siatement  of  imports  and  exports  to,  1890  and 

1891 _ 

Dry  dock.  Gulf  of  Mexico,  report  of  survey 

Eastern  Branch,  Potomac  River,  letter  of  Secretary  of  War  with 

report  of  survey J. 

Educational  report _.. 

Electrical  Commission  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  report  on  loca- 
tion, arrangement,  and  operation  of  electric  wires 

Eleventh  Census,  request  for  immediate  action  on  estimate  to  con- 
tinue  


Elliott,  George  H.,  for  relief  of... '. _. 

Kills  Island,  receipts  on  account  of  immigrant  station  at 

Engineers,  annual  report  of  Chief  of , 

English,  Allen  R.,  estimates  to  pay  for  services 

Examining  surgeons,  letter  transmitting  deficiency  estimates  for 
fees  and  expenses  of 

Fernandez,  Joseph,  relief  of _ _ 

Finance  report.  Secretary  of  the  Treasury __ 

Fish  and  Fisheries,  AlhatntftA  (steamer),  estimate  relative  to  de- 
ficiency by  expenses  pf,  to  Alaska , 

Fish  hatchery,  Vermont,  estimates  for  completion  of 

Fond  du  Lac  Chippewas.    (See  Indians.) 

Foreign  commerce  and  navigation,  etc.,  report  of  Chief  of  Bureau 
of  Statistic^on 

Foreign  relations _ _ _ 

Fortifications,  armament  of,  special  estimate  for _ 

Fort  Monroe,  Va. ,  estimates  for  sewerage  system  of _ 


1 


112 

1 

55 

1 

47 

193 
267 
247 
201 
245 

263 

242 

164 

189 

200 
1 

15 
253 
241 

46 

227 

233 

62 

123 

106 

107 

79 

30 
1 

15 

51 

143 

147 

1 

215 

217 

185 

2 

103 
255 


6 

1 

182 

172 


34 

20 

33 

14-16 

33 

35 
37 
37 
37 
37 

37 

37 

35 

35 

35 
29 
27 
37 
37 
30 

37 

37 

33 

34 
34 
34 
33 

30 
19 

29 

33 
35 
35 
3-8 
37 

37 
35 
23 

34 
37 


27 

1 

35 

35 


VIII 


INDEX   TO   ftOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Port  Sullivan  Reservation,  Eastport,  Me.,  draft  of  bill  restoring 
to  War  Department - — 

Fourth  of  July  claims,  list  of,  examined  and  allowed  since  Febru- 
ary 1,  1891-.- ^.-- -.. 

Fox  and  Wisconsin  rivers,  award  of  damages  incide  nt  to  improve- 
ment  


Geographic  names,  report  of  United  States  board  of 

Geological  Survey,  part  1  (p:eology) ^ 

part  2  { irrigation ) 

Gilman,  John  R.,  claim  of 

Gold  and  silver  certificates,  report  of,  issued  since  1878 

Government — 

Deficiency  in  appropriation  for  defending  suits  for   claims 

against - 

Rent  of  buildings  in  District  of  Columbia  by  the 

Report  with  list  of  judgments  rendered  against  - 

Grand  Army  of  the  Republic,  letters  recommending  appropriation 
for  reception  and  entertainment  of,  in  the  District  of  Columbia . . 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  report  of  survey  below  Grand  Rapids 

Grand  River,  Ohio,  report  of  survey..- - 

Great  Lsrises,  report  on  obstructions  to  navigation  in 

Greenville,  S.  C,  relative  to  heating  apparatus  for  public  building 
at -u 


Guns,  estimate  of  appropriation  for  machine  guns  of  small-arms 
caliber - 

type,  and  others,  report  showing  cost  of 

Harlan  and  HoUingsworth  Company,  claim  of 

Hot  Springs,  Ark.,  Army  and  Navy  hospital,  estimates  for  improve- 
ment, etc.,  of  ground^ 

Hudson  River,  report  relative  to  improvement  of  navigation  of  ... 
Immigration  and  tonnage,  report  of  Chief  of  Bureau  of  Statistics  on 

Indian  Department,  table  of  disbursements  for,  etc 

Indian  lands,  relative  to  illegal  grazing  of  cattle  on 

Indian  Office: 

Communication  from  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  relating 
to  legalizing  records  in 

Payment  of  certain  per  diem  clerks '. 

Indian  service,  estimate  of  deficiency  in  appropriations  for 

Indians: 

Arapaho,  Cheyenne,  estimate  of  support  of 

Cheyenne  and  Arapaho  land  in  Oklahoma. - 

Chippewas  in  Minnesota,  estimates  for  relief  and  civilization  of 

Fond  du  Lac,  Chippewas,  estimates  for  appropriation  for 

Kickapoos,  agreement  of  Cherokee  Commission  with 

Land  patents,  relative  to  acceptance  and  surrender  of  certain , 
and  cancellation  of- - -. 

Legal  costs  incurred  by.  In  contests  relating  to  public  lands,  es- 
timate for  payment , 

Missions,  estimate  to  continue  attorney  for 

Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  agreement  entered  into  with 

Report  of  subsistence  of,  who  have  no  treaty  funds,  etc 

Shoshone  and  Ai-apaho,  agreement  entered  Into  with 

Sioux,  deficiency  estimates  for  subsistence  of  the 

Warm  Springs  Reservation,  report  on  correct  location  of,  etc . 

Umatilla  Reservation,  estimate  of  cost  of  sale  and  allotment  of- 
Indian  Territory: 

Illegal  grazing  of  cattle  on  certain  lands  in 

Inspectors  of  mines,  message  of  President  transmitting  peti- 
tion of  miners  for  appointment  of - 

Inspector-General ,  report  of  (see  also  War  Department) 

Intercontinental  Railway  Commissioners,  estimate  of  appropriation 

to  pay  salaries _ __ 

Interior  Department.    {See  Department  of  the  Interior.) 


Vol. 


237 

208 

222 

16 

1 

1 

85 

160 


150 

241 

9 

173 

197 

61 

24 

188 

129 

13 

202 

156 

23 

6 

8 

265 


73 
133 
145 

198 
10 

104 
80 
72 

273 

83 
97 
71 
66 
7j 
64 
69 
82 

265 

132 
1 

113 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


IX 


Subject. 


Internal  commerce,  report  of  Chief  of  Bureau  of  StatiBtics  on 

Internal  revenue,  report  of  Commissioner  _ .-.- 

Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  additional  estimate  fol^  litiga- 
tion to  carry  out  orders  of - 

Iron  and  steel,  report  of  tests  on  (1891)- 

Jamaica  Bay,  New  York,  report  of  survey  of. 

Judgments,  report  of,  rendered  against  the  United  States  since 

February  9,  1891 -- 

Kennebec  River,  Maine,  report  of  survey  of,  from  Water ville  to 

Augusta 1 — 

Kettlewell,  S.  H.,  relative  to  claim  of -  — 

Keystone  National  Bank,  estimate  of  ap|>ropriation  for  investiga- 
tion of.  .^ 

Kickapcos.    (See  Indians.) 

Labor,  seventh  annual  report  of  the  Commissioner  of 

Land  entries,  list  of,  adjudicated - 

Lights : 

Relative  to  erection  of,  etc.,  Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina 

Deer  Point,  Pemiacola  Bay,  Florida 

Salem  Creek ,  New  Jersey _---_ 

Seul  Choix  Point,  l^ichigan _ 

Southwest  Ledge,  Connecticut 

Willamette  River,  Oregon  (mouth  of) _ 

Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  relative  to  heating  apparatus  for  public  build- 
ing at __ 

Lowry ,  James  M.,  relative  to  act  for  relief  of -  - - - 

Lynn  Haven  Bay ,  Virginia,  report  on  survey 

Macmaster  &  McGibbon,  relative  to  claim  of 

McNeils  Island,  Washington,  relative  to  water  supply  of  pcnilen- 

liary  at _ 

Mail  service,  new  service  established  on  railroads  since  March  4, 

1889 1 

Marine  Corps,  relative  to  the  appropriation  for^  for  1893 _ 

Marine-Hospital  Service,  to  employ  a  laboratory  attendant 

Menemsha  Bight^ass. ,  report  of  survey  of . . . .- - .  - - . 

Military  posts,  estimate  to  construct  buildings  at,  and  to  enlarge, 

etc 

traders,  builders'  estimates  of  appropriation  to  pay 

for -__ 

Milwaukee,  Wis.,  relative  to  sale  of  public  building  at 

Miners,  estimate  of  appropriation  to  carry  out  law  lor  the  protec- 
tion of  lives  of,  in  the  Territories -. 

Minnesota,  Government  dams,  relative  to  damage  to,  on  Missis- 
sippi River,  in  State  of _ _ 

Mint,  annual  report  of  Director  of _ 

Mispillion  River,  Delaware,  report  of  survey  - -- 

Mississippi  River,  damage  to  Government  dams  on.  in  Minnesota 

relative  to  backwater  from,  at  Clarendon  and 

Lower  White  River _ 

report  relative  to  damage  done  to  navigation  by 

logging  companies  in  Minnesota 

Missouri  River,  Montana,  report  of  survey  between  Great  Falls 

and  Stubbs  Ferry. , 

Monks,  John.  &  Son,  claim  of _ 

Marderkill  River,  Delaware,  report  of  survey  of 

National  banks,  report  of  Comptroller  on 

National  Home  for  Disabled  Volunteers,  estimate  of  appropriation 

for  improvement  of  Pa- 
cific branch  of 

relative    to    omission    of 

dates  in  ap^iropriation 

for,  at  Washington,  D.  C 

National  Zoological  Park,  estimate  of  appropriation  for 


6 
4 

170 

161 

29 

9 

76 

88 

119 

232 
100 

117 
167 

89 
190 

90 
116 

188 
87 
27 

251 

78 

272 

261 

252 

60 

105 

207 
65 

169 

178 

200 

57 

178 

163 

183 

114 

206 

21 

3 


145 


98 
102 


Vol. 


28 
22 


35 
:^6 
30 

29 

33 
34 

34 

38 
34 

34 

35    , 

34 

35 

34 

34 

35 
34 
29 
37 

33 

37 
37 
37 
33 

34 

37 
33 

35 

'35 
35 
33 
35 

35 

35 

34 
37 
29 
25 


35 


34 
34 


INDEX    TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Navy  Department,  list  of  employes  in : 

printing  and  binding  for,  proposed  amendment 

to  Senate  bill,  relative  to 

Navy  report-.- - - 

Nell  (United  States  launch),  losses  by  employes  on,  by  sinking  of. .. 
New  Mexico,  relative  'to  appropriation  to  new  hall  for  use  of  the 

legislature  of 

relative  to  unsurveyed  lands  in 

New  River  and  Swansboro,  N.  C,  report  on  survey  of  water  way 

between --- -- 

Ocean  mail  service,  response  of  Postmaster-General  to  House  res- 
olution of  inquiry 

Oklahoma,  claims  of  parties  acting  as  deputy  marshals 

illegal  grazing  of  cattle  on  certain  lands  in 

Olympia  Harbor,  Washington,  report  on  survey  of..- 

Pacific  Coast,  California,  report  of  examination  for  deep-water 

harbor  on - _ 

Paper,  letter  relative  to  disposition  of  useless,  in  Department  of 

State --- 


Patrol  (U.  S.  S. )  losses  of  crew  of '. 

Penobscot  River,  Maine,  report  on  survey  of 

Pensions,  estimate  of  deficiency  in  appropriations  for 
Port  Day,  New  York,  report  of  survey  of 

Postal  service,  estimates  of  deficiencies  in 


Postmaster-General : 
Communications  from — 
Annual  report 

Conference  of  Postmasters,  response  to  resolution  of  the 

House  for  information  of  ..• 

District  of  Columbia,  statement  in  response  to  House  reso- 
lution of  buildings  rentcJd  by  Post-office  Department 

Pos t-office  appropriation  bill _._ _ 

Mail  service,  response  to  House  resolution  of  inquiry  relative 

to  new  service  established  on  railroads  since  March  4,  1889.. 
Ocean  mail  service,  response  to  House  resolution  of  inquiry.. 
Post-Offlce  Department,  relative  to  increase  of  force  in  money- 
order  division _-_ 

Washington  (District  of  Columbia)  post-office,  letter  relating  to 

appropriation  for  equipment. _ _ 

World's  Coiumbian  Exposition,  relative  to  postal  service  for.. 
Postmasters,  report  of  Postmaster-General  relative  to  confer- 
ence of,  at  Washington,  D.  C 

Po8t-OfficeDepartment,estimatesforincrease  of  force  in  money- 
order  division 

Letter  of  Postmaster-General  relating  to  appropriation  bill 

for  the 

Potomac  River  (eastern  bEanch),  report  of  survey 

Potomac  River  (up  to  Washington),  report  of  survey 

President  of  the  United  States: 
Communications  from — 

Annual  message  and  foreign  relations 

Chile,  concerning  outrages  on  American  sailors _-. 

Crooks,  James,  transmitting  message  relative  to  claim  of 

Dominican  Republics,  transmitting  reply  to  House  resolution 

for  information  of  concessions  granted  by  the _. 

Dry  Dock,  Gulf  of  Mexico _ 

Geographic  names,  letter  transmitting  report  of  United  States 

board  of-. _ _ _ 

Grand  Army  of  the  Republic,  transmitting  communication  from 
the  Commissioners  of  the  District  of  Columbia  relative  to  an 
appropriation  for  reception  of,  etc , 


92 

179 

1 

93 

236 
214 

26 

159 
144 
210 
265 
32 

39 

118 
264 

37 
229 

67 
216 
192 


1 

196 

227 
226 

272 
159 

213 

140 
246 

196 

213 

226 
30 
32 

1 
91 
95 

123 
79 

16 
173 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE  EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


XI 


Subject. 


Vol. 


President  of  the  United  States: 
Communications  from — 
Inspector  of  mines  in  Indian  Territory,  transmitting  petition 

of  miners  for 

iCickapoo  Indians,  transmitting  agreement  with 

Mission  Indians,  transmitting  report  of  commission  on  relief  of 
'Pyramidl^ake  Reservation,  transmitting  agreement  entered 

into  with  Indians  on ' 

Shoshone  and  Arapaho  Indians, transmitting  agreement  with. 

World's  Columbian  Commission,  transmitting  report  of 

Price,  Rodman  M.,  relative  toactfor  relief  of 

Printing.    (6'«c  Public  Printer.)  \ 

Prisons,  estimates  for  erection  of ! 

Public  documents,  report  from  Secretary  of  the  Interior  on  receipt, 

distributions,  and  sales  of  by  Department  of  the  Interior 

Public  Lands: 

Desert-land  law,  relative  to  amount  issued  under 

List  of  adjudicated  land  entries _ 

Public  Printer,  letter  from,  containing  estimates  of  deficiencies  for 

printing I 

Puerto  Rico.    {See  Dominican  Republics,  etc.) 

Puget  Sopnd^  Washington,  report  on  cost,  etc.,  of  canal  to  connect 

I^kes  Union,  Samamish,  and  Washington  with 

Rainy  Lake  River,  request  for  appropriation  to  eatablish  Govern- 
ment post  at  mouth  of _ _ 

Reading  Railroad  Company,  response  to  resolution  of  inquiry  from 

House  as  to  violation  of  antitrust  law  by ._ 

Red  Cross,  estipiateof  appropriation  to  represent  United  States  at 

Fifth  International  Conference  _ 

Red  River  of  the  North,  Minnesota,  survey  of  above  Fergus  Falls 

and  Crookston 

Requisitions,  letter  of  Secretary  of  Treasury  in  response  to  resolu- 
tion of  inquiry  as  to  unpaid , 

Revenue-Cutter  Service,  estimates  for  steamer  for  Baltimore,  Md 

estimates  to  construct  vessels  for 

Rifle  competitions,  relative  to  commutation  of  rations  for  contest- 
ants in - 

Rock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  report  of  survey 

Rock  Island  Arsenal,  estimate  of  appropriation  for 

Rock  Island  Arsenal  and  bridge,  supplemental  estimates  of  appro- 
priations for 

Sabine  River,  Texas,  report  of  examination  of 

St.  Mary  Fallfr  Canal,  report  of  commerce  passing  through 

St.  Louis  River,  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin,  report  of  survey 

Salem  Creek,  New  Jersey,  to  establish  light  at  mouth  of 

Salt,  letter  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  with  certain  information  rela- 
tive to  importation  of 

San  Diego,  post  and  harbor  defenses  near,  report  of  examination 

for  site.- _ 

San  Joac^un  River,  California,  report  of  survey  of 

Savannah-Fernandina  Waterway,  report  of  survey 

Seal  Islands.    (See  Alaska.) 
Secretary  of  Agriculture: 
Communication  from — 

Annual  report  of 

Department  of  Agriculture,  detailed  statement  of  expendi- 
tures of 

Secretary  of  the  Interior: 
Communications  from — 
Annual  repovtof  (in  five  volumes) — 

The  Secretary  (vol.  1) _, 

The  Secretary  (vol.2) 

The  Secretary  (vol.  3) '.     [  '[ 


132 

72 
96 

34 
33 
34 

71 

70 

142 

45 

33 
33 
35 
30 

130 

34 

74 

33 

187 
100 

35 
34 

137 


40 
158 
238 
176 

127 
^218 
f274 

122 
85 

166 

56 

191 

121 
20 
18 

58 
89 

148 

14 

108 

41 


1 

65 


1 
1 
1 


25 

30 

35 

37 

35 

34 
37 
37 
34 
34 

35 
33 
35 

34 
29 
29 
33 
34 

35 

29 
34 
30 


20 
33 


14 
15 
16 


XII 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Secretary  of  the  Interior: 
CommuDications  from — 

Cheyenne  and  Arapaho  Indians,  estimate  of  appropriation 
for  support -.-_ — 

Commissioner  of  Labor,  seventh  annual  report --- 

Deficiencies,  letter  of  estimates  of  additional,  in  appropriations 
for  Interior  Department .- _-- 

Department  of  Interior,  contingent  expenses,  statement  of  ex- 
penditures for  .- -- 1 

Desert  land  law.  response  to  House  resolution  asking  for  infoi^ 
mation  as  to  disposal  of  public  land  under. 

Director  of  the  Geological  Survey,  part  1 - 

Director  of  the  Geological  Survey,  part  2 _ 

Educational  report , 

Examining  surgeons,  estiipates  of  fees  and  expenses  of _. 

Gilman,  John  R.,  submitting  papers  in  claim  of 

Indians,  Chippewas,    in  Minnesota,  submitting  estimates  for 

relief  and  civilization  of -_. 

estimates  to  pay  costs  of,  in  public  land  contests 

Fond  du  Lac  Chippewa,  estimates  for  -  _•_ 

statement   of  subsistence  for,   who  have  no  treaty 

funds,  etc.-- _ 

Umatilla  Reservation,  estimates  of,  cost  of  sale,  and* 
allotment  of _. _. 

Indian  land  patents,  relative  to  authority  to  accept  and  cancel 
certain _-_ __ 

Indian  lands,  response  to  House  resolution  relative  to  illegal 
grazing  of  cattle  on,  in  Indian  Territory  and  Oklahoma . 

Indian  Office,  letter  relative  to  appropriation  to  pay  certain 
per  diem  clerks  in .' 

Indian  service,  estimate  of  appropriation  for  deficiencies  in  __. 

Kickapoo  Indians,  submitting  agreement  with 

Land  entries,  transmitting  list  of  adjudicated _ 

Miners,  submitting  estimates  to  carry  out  provisions  of  law  for 
protection  of,  in  the  Territories 

Mission  Indians,  estimates  to  continue  special  attorney  for 

transmitting  report  of  Commission  for  relief  of  . 

New  Mexico  and  Arizona,  response  to  resolution  of  House  rela- 
tive to  unsurveyed  lands  in__ :_ 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs,  request  for  a  chief  clerk  in 

Oklahoma,  lands  of  Choy ennes  and  Arapahoes  in 

Pensions,  submitting  estimates  of  deficiency  in  appropriations 
for V - 

Public  documents,  report  of  receipt,  distribution,  and  sales  of, 
etc --- 

Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  submittingagreement  entered  into 
with  - - - - 

Records  of  Indian  Office,  communication  relative  to  legalizing. 

Shoshone  and  Arapaho  Indians,  submitting  agreement  of 

Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation,  Oregon,  report  of  commis- 
sioners on  correct  location  of 

Wilson  &  Goss,  for  relief  of 

Secretary  of  the  Navy: 
Communications  from — 

Annual  report _ 

Bishop.  Joshua,  submitting  petition  of,  for  relief 

Dry  dock.  Gulf  of  Mexico,  report  of  survey 

Harlan  and  Hollingsworth  Comi)any ,  claim  of.. - 

Hot  Springs  Army  and  Navy  Hospital,  estimate  for  improve- 
ment of  grounds  of 

Marine  Corps,  relative  to  the  appropriation  for  1893  for 

Monks,  .John  &  Son.  papers  relating  to  claim  of.. 

Navy  Department,  trasmitting  list  of  employes  in 


198 
232 

131- 

47 

18^ 
1 
1 
1 

217 
86 

104 
83 

80 


Vol. 


66 

33 

82 

34 

273 

37 

265 

37 

133 

145 

72 

100 

34 
35 
33 
34 

169 
97 
96 

35 
34 
34 

214 

193 

10 

37 
35 

29 

229 

37 

74 

33 

71 
73 
70 

33 
33 

69 
254 

33 
37 

1 

56 

79 

202 

12 
33 
33 
37 

156 

261 

206 

92 

'  35 
37 
37 
34 

\ 


IXDEX  TO  HOUSE  EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS. 


XIII 


Subject. 


Secretary  of  the  Navy: 
Communications  from — 
Printing  and  binding  for  Navy  Department,  proposed  amend- 
ment to  Sentite  bill  relating  to 

Vanderbilt,  F.  W.,  papers  in  claim  of - 

Secretary  of  State: 
Communications  from — 
Alaska,  relative  to  appropriation  for  survey  of  boundary  of-^. 
Ameriean  association  of  students  (Paris)  submitting  papers 

relative  to - - - -. 

Arbitration,  request  for  appropriation  to  execute  treaty  with 

Great  Britain __ 

Constantinople,  submitting  estimates  for  interpreter  at 

CDnsulates,  estimates  of  deficiencies  for  contingent  expenses 

of -.-- 

Crooks,  James,  submitting  papers  in  case  of 

Dominican  Republics,  letter  of,  relative  to  concession  of 

Manuscript  pai>ers,  relative  to  binding  of,  for  Department  of 

State 

Pajiers,  letter  relative  to  d  isposition  of  useless 

Printing  and  binding  for  State  Department,  letter  relative  to 

appropriations - 

Secretary  of  the  Treasury: 
Communications  from — 

Annual  report  on  finances 

Alaska,  transmitting  estimate  for  survey  of  boundary  of 

Albatross  (steamer),  estimate  of  expenses  of,  in  Bering  Sea . . 

transmitting  estimates  of  deficiency  caused 
by  sending  to,  Alaska  under  direction  of 

the  President 1 - 

Antietam,  estimates  for  battle  lines  and  sites  at ._ 

Appropriations,  Annual  Book  of  Estimates 

deficiency  for  the  various  Departments 

permanent  and  indefinite,  letter  relative  to 

House  bill  448  to  repeal 

Arbitration,  transmitting  request  for  appropriation  for,  be- 
tween United  States  and  Great  Britain 

Armament  of  fortification,  transmitting  estimates  for 

Army,  Pay  Department,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  relief  of 

Army  transportation,  submitting  list  of  claims  for,  allowed 

Association  of  American  students  (Paris),  transmitting  letter 

relative  to  rent  of  building  for 

Assistant  register,  to  amend  law  for  substitute  in  case  of  va- 
cancy, ete 1 

Barriegat  and  Navesink,  N.  J.  to  reoonvey  site  to  owner 

Beers,  C.  W.,  claim  of_-- _ 

Bonds  of  United  States,  response  to  resolution  of  House  rela- 
tive to  extension  of  4^  porcents _ 

Bureau  of  Statistics,  request  for  additional  clerk  for  _  _ 

Cape  Fear  River,  North  Carolina,  transmitting  estimates  for 

lighting  new  channel  in 

Cheyenne  >nd  Arapaho  Indians,  estimates  for  appropriation 

for  support _ 

Chicago,  m.,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  jurisdiction  over 

harbor  of _ 

Chinese  exclusion  acts,  estimates  of  appropriation  to  enforce . . 
Claims,  deficiency  in   appropriation  for   defending  suits  in, 

against  United  States 

allowed  by  accounting  officers,  letter  with  list  of  (ex- 
hausted balances  due ) 

allowed  by  accounting  officers  and  paid  from  indefinite 
appropriations 


179 
206 

35 
37 

111 

34 

165 

35 

212 
110 

37 
34 

263 

95 

123 

37 
34 
34 

164 
128 

35 
34 

242 


Vol. 


37 


2 

111 
168 

23 
34 
35 

103 
146 

O 

m 

205 

34 
35 
26 

[  26 

152 

35 

212 
182 

258 

37 
35 
34 
37 

165 

35 

256 
149 
195 

39 
35 
35 

134 
228 

34 
37 

117 

34 

198 

35 

270 
244 

37 
37 

150 

35 

199 

35 

184 

35 

XIV 


INDEX    TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


No. 


V< 


Secretary  of  the  Treasury: 
Ck)mmunication8  from —  ^ 

Claims,  certain,  of  Oregon  and  Washington  Indian  wars. 

of  bailiffs,  transmitting  estimate  for  payment  of  cer- 
tain, for  1889 J... . 

of  bailiffs  of  New  Jersey  district  for  1891,  transmitting 

letter  relating  to 

Coast  and  Creodetic  Survey,  transmitting  report  of  changes  in. 

transmitting  report  of   expendi- 
tures of ,  1891 --- 

Coinage,  gold  and  silver,  response  to  House  resolution  asking 

amount  of,  from  June  30, 1891 ,  to  March  1 ,  1892 

Columbia  (Tenn.)  Arsenal,  transmitting  letter  of  supplemental 

estimates  for  __ 

Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue 

Contract  labor  laws,  report  of  expenditures  for  enforcemeotof . 
Court  of  Claims,  estimates  of  appropriations  for  additional 

space  for  files  of -_l 

transmitting  list  of  costs  unpaid  in  suits  in. .  . 

transmitting  lists  of  judgments  of... 

Court  of  Private  Land  Claims,  accounts  for  printing  notice  of 

organization  of -. 

transmitting  letter  for  increas- 
ing estimates  for 

Courts  of  the  United  States,  estimates  for  additional  appro- 
priations for 1 

transmitting  estimates  of  defi- 
ciency in  appropriations 

Currency,  relative  to  free  transportation  of.. __. 

Customs,  submitting  estimates  of  appropriations  for  collection 

of  revenue  from - 

Customs  duties,  etc.,  detailed  statement  of  refund  of 

Customs  service,  transmitting  abstract  of  official  emolument  of 

officers  in.- 

Deer  Point.  Pensacola  Bay,  Fla.,  estimate  to  erect  light 

Department  of  Interior,  transmitting  letter  of  additional  esti- 
mates of  deficiencies  in 

Department  of  Justice,  estimates  of  deficiencies  in 

Department  of  State ,  for  printing  and  binding 

transmitting .  letter  relative  to   pay  of 

interpreter  at  Constantinople 

transmitting  estimates  of  deficiency  for 

contingent  expenses  of  consulates 

transmitting  letter  relative  to  binding 

manuscript  papers  in 

District  of  Columbia,  submitting  supplemental  estimates  of 

deficiencies  in  appropriations  for 

rent  of   buildings  in,  re- 
sjwnse  to  House  resolu- 
tion  

transmitting  estimates  of  deficiency  in 

appropriations > 

transmitting  report  of  superintendent  of 

charities  ._ 

Dominican  Republics,  etc.,  submitting  statement  of  exports 

and  imports  to,  1890,  1891 . 

Eleventh  Census,  request  for  immediate  action  on  estimates  to 

continue 

Ellis  Island,  response  to  House  resolution  for  receipts  on  ac- 
count of  immigrant  station  on _ 

English,  Allen  R.,  transmitting  estimate  to  pay  for  services  of. 


! 


203 

257 

259 
180 

151 

177 

121 

4 

162 

186 
266 
211 

224 

84 

223 

194 
68 

11 
124 

120 
167 

131 
201 
245 
242 

110 

263 

164 

233 

241 

253 

46 
106 
107 

51 

147 
215 


INDEX  TO  HOUSE  EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS. 


XV 


Subject. 


Secretary  of  the  Treasury: 
Ck)tninunication8  from — 

Examining  surgeons,  letter  transmitting  deficiency  estimates 
for  fees  and  expenses  of i 

Fernandez,  Joseph,  relief  of _ 

Fish  hatchery,  Vermont,  transmitting  estimate  for  completion 
of 

Fort  Monroe,  transmitting  estimates  for  sewerage  system  for.. 

Foreign  commerce  and  navigation,  report  of  chief  of  the  Bu- 
reau of  Statistics  on  (part  1) ^ 

Fourth  of  July  claims,  list  allowed  since  February  1, 1891 

Fox  and  Wisconsin  rivers,  award  of  damages  incident  to  im- 
provement of  

GUman,  John  R.,  transmitting  letter  relating  to  claim  of 

Gold  and  silver  certificates,  report  of,  issued  since  January  1, 
1878 

Guns,  machine,  of  small  arms  caliber,  transmitting  letter  rela- 
tive to - '- 

Harlan  &  Hollingsworth  Ck)mpany,  claim  of 

Hot  Springs  Army  and  Navy  Hospital,  transmitting  estimates 
for  improvement,  etc.,  of  grounds  of 

Indians: 

Chippewas  in  Minnesota,  transmitting  estimates  for  relief 

and  civilization  of - 

Fond  du  Lac  Chippewas,  transmitting  estimates 

Land  contests,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  costs  in  cases  of . 

Missions,  transmitting  estimates  for  attorney  for 

Report  of  commission  for  relief  of 

Umatilla  Reservation,  transmitting  estimates  of 
cost  of  sale  and  allotment 

Indian  Office,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  appropriation  for 
perdiem - -* 

Indian  Service,  transmitting  estimates  of  deficiencies  in  appro- 
priations for 

Intercontinental  Railway  Commissioners,  transmitting  esti- 
mate for  salaries  of 

Internal  commerce,  report  of  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics 
on  ( part  2) ^ _ 

Interstate-Commerce    Commission,    transmitting    additional 
estimates  to  carry  out  orders  of. 

KettJewell,  S.H.,  submitting  papers  relative  to  claim  of 

Ke  vstone  National  Bank,  transmitting  estimates  of  appropria- 
tion for  investigation  of  _._ 

Lowry,  James  M.,  report  relative  to  act  for  relief  of 

Macmaster  &  McGibbon,  letter  relative  to  claim  of 

McNeils  Island,  penitentiary,  relative  to  water  supply  of 

Marine  Corps,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  appropriations 
for  1893  for 

Marine-Hospital  Service,  letter  relative  to  employment  of  a 
laboratory  attendant -*.. 

Milwaukee,  relative  to  sale  of  public  building  at 

Miners,  transmitting  estimate  to  carry  out  provisions  of  law 
for  protection  of  lives  of,  in  the  Territories  ..- 

Monks,  John  &  Son,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  claim  of  . . . 

National  Home  for  Disabled  Volunteers,  estimates  of  appro- 
priation for  improvement  of  Pacific  branch  of 

National  Zoological  Park,  transmitting  estimate  for 

New  Mexico,  submitting  papers  relative  to  hiring  hall  for 
legislature  of _ _ 

Ocean  mail  service,  estimates  for 

Official  businoss,  response  to  House  resolution  for  information 
relative  to  roquest  for  leave  of  absence  on 


No. 

Vol. 

217 

37 

185 

35 

255 

37 

172 

35 

6 

27 

208 

37 

222 

37 

86 

34 

160 

35 

129 

34 

202 

37 

156 


275 


35. 


104 
80 
83 
97 
96 

34 
34 
34 
34 
34 

87 

34 

133 

43 

145 

35 

113 

34 

6 

28 

170 

88 

35 
34 

119 

87 

251 

78 

34 
34 
37 
33 

261 

37 

252 
65 

37 
•  33 

169 
206 

35 
37 

141 
102 

35 
34 

236 
214 

37 
37 

37 


XVI 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE   EXECUTIVE   DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


^ 


Secretary  of  the  Treasury: 
Communications  from — 

Oklahoma,  claims  of  deputy  marshals  for  services 

Paper  for  checks  and  drafts,  submitting  estimates  for  purchase 
•  of- - - - 

Pensions,  transmitting  estimates  of  deficiency  in  appropriations 
for - - 

Portsmouth  (Va.)  light-house  depot,  expenses  of  district  at- 
torney in  connection  with - 

Postal  service,  estimate  of  deficiencies  in 

•  submitting  estimates  of  deficiencies  in 

Post-OfBce  Department,  transmitting  letter  relative  to  increase 
of  force  in  money-order  division  — 

Price,  Rodman  M. ,  transmitting  papers  relative  to  act  for  relief 
of - 

Prisons,  transmitting  letter  asking;  for  appropriations  for  erec- 
tion of - 

Public  buildings,  estimate  for  heating  apparatus  in  certain 
eities 

Public  documents,  relative  to  Senate  bill  1549  for  distribution, 
etc.,  of - - 

Public  printing,  transmitting  estimates  of  appropriation  for  de- 
ficiencies  - 

Rainy  Lake  River,  request  for  appropriation  for  Government 
post  at  mouth  of 

Red  Cross,  submitting  estimates  of  expenses  of  United  States 
delegates  to  Fifth  International  Conference  of 

Requisitions,  letter  in  response  to  inquiry  of  unfilled,  prior  to 

March  1,  1892. 

response  to  House  resolution  as  to  unpaid 

Revenue-Cutter  Service,  esiimatefi  to  construct  vessels  for 

Revenue  steamer  for  Baltimore,  letter  for  additional  appropria- 
tions for - - - .--- _ 

Rock  Island  Arsenal  and  bridge,  transmitting  letter  of  supple- 
mentary estimates  for  _ _ :. 

Rock  Island  Arsenal ,  estimate  of  appropriation _ 

Salem  Creek,  New  Jersey,  submitting  estimates,  etc.,  for  light 
at  mouth  of - 

Salt,  response  to  House  resolution  for  certain  information  rela- 
tive to  importation  of _ 

Seal  Island,  Alaska,  request  for  appropriation  for  food,  etc., 
for  natives  of.- - _ _ 

Seul  Choix,  Pointe,  Mich.,  submitting  letters  i^elative  to  ad- 
ditional expenditures  for  light  station  at _ 

Sioux  Indians,  deficiency  estimates  for  sustenance  of 

Southwest  Ledge,  Conn.,  submitting  facts  relative  to  chang- 
ing light,  etc.,  to  steam  fog  whistle _ 

Springfield  (Mass.)  Arsenal,  transijiitting   letter  of  supple- 
mental estimates  for J 

Statistical  Abstract: 

Report  7or  1891 _ 

Submitting  draft  of  a  bill  for  annual  printing  of  the. 

Subsidiary  coin,  estimates  of  appropriation  for  recoinage  of  ._. 

Sundry  civil  bill, relative  to  the  elimination  of  certain  lines  from . 

Tin  plate,  response  to  House  resolution  relative  to  drawbacks  on. 

Treasury  Department : 

Additional  space  for  certain  employes  in 

Information  relative  to  requests  for  leaves  on  official  busi- 
ness   _ 

First  Comptroller's  office,  relative  to  extra  work  by  em- 
ployes of 

Report  of  contingent  expenses 


No. 


Vol. 


J  144 

"210 

35 
37 

175 

35 

229 

37 

230 
192 
216 

37 
35 
37 

213 

37 

45 

30 

130 

34 

188 

35 

189 

35 

137 

35 

158 

35 

176 

'35 

218 
274 

85 

37 
37 
34 

122 

34 

121 
191 

34 
35 

89 

34 

148 

35 

154 

35 

190 
64 

35 
33 

90 

34 

121 

34 

53 

54 

181 

271 

138 

33 
33 
35 
37 
35 

248 

37 

275 

37 

268 
44 

37 
30 

INDEX    TO    HOUJjE    EXECUTIVE    DOCUMENTS. 


XVII 


Subject. 


Secretary  of  the  Treasury: 
Commuuications  from — 

Treasury  ncrtes,  to  extend  act  of  1872  to  certain 

United  States  prisons,  request  fur  appropriation  to  carry  out 

act  for  erection  of - - 

Utah  penitentiary: 

Trapsmittine:  estimate  for  electric  light  for _._ 

Transmitting^  letter  of  estimates  of  appropriation  for 

Vanderbilt,  F.  W.,  transmitting  papers  in  claim  of 

Wandrian  (Englinh  schooner)  relative  to  appropriation  to  ad- 
just damageg  to - 

War  Department: 

Transmitting  estimates  for  additional  appropriations  for 

in  ofticeof  Inspector-General -• 

Transmitting  deficiencies  in  appropriation  for  printing 

and  binding 

Transmitting  supplemental  estimates _.. 

Washington,  District  of  Columbia,  post-office,  transmitting 

letter  relating  to  appropriations  for  equipment : 

Willamette  River,  Oregon,  transmitting  estimates  for  light 

at  mouth  of- 

Wilson  &  Gass,  for  relief  of 

World's  Columbian  Exposition: 

Appropriations   and   expenditures  by  the  Government, 

statement  in  response  to  House  resolution 

Estimates  for  postal  service  for 

Estimate  of  appropriation  for  customs  service  in  connection 

with - 

Estimate  for  Board  of  Lady  Managers  of 

Government  exhibit,  appropriation  necessary 

Secretary  of  War: 

Commimications  from— 

Annual  report  of 

Engineers,  par^  1 _ 

Engineers,  part  2 _ 

Engineers,  part  3 

Engineers,  part  4 _ 

Engineers,  part5- 

Engineers,  part  6 

Ordnance _ 

Signal  officers 

Arlington  cemetery,  relative  to  burial  of  families  of  officers  in. 

A rmament  of  fortifications,  estimates  for 

Arms,  obsolete,  etc.,  submitting  letter  relative  to  disposition  of. 
Aimy,  brevet  rank,  relative  to  amendment  of  act  of  February 

27,1890... - 

brevets,  submitting  letter  relative  to  Senate  bill  2699.. 
communication  relative  to  relief  of  certain  officers  of 

the  pay  department  ..- _ 

infantry  arm,  submitting  petition  relative  to  reorgan- 
ization of 

report  of  civilian  employes  in  the.. 

sergeants  of  ordnance,  transmitting  letter  rela- 
tive to  clothing  allowance  for 

to  print  drill  regulations 

transmitting  bill  relating  to  desertions  from 

Big  Sandy  River,  Kentucky,  repoj-t  on  movable  dam  near 

Louisa  ." - _^ 

Big  Stone  Lake,  report  of  survey _ 

Board  of  Ordnance  and  Fortifications,  letter  transmitting  re- 
port of  -.- 

Brazos  River,  Texas,  report  of  examination  of. 

Brunswick  Outer  Bar,  Georgia,  report  of  survey 

H.  Ex.  5^1 2  . 


No. 


262 

130 

115 
KJ9 
206 

234 
240 


Vol. 


37 

34 

34 
35 
37 

37 
37 


136 

35 

81 

34 

140 

35 

116 

34 

25^ 

37 

101 

34 

246 

37 

2fK) 

37 

157 

a5 

153 

35 

1 

2 

1 

3 

1 

4 

1 

5 

1 

6 

1 

7 

1 

8 

1 

9 

1 

10 

2:n 

37 

182 

3^-) 

174 

35 

249 

37 

269 

37 

135 

34 

239 

37 

19 

29 

48 

30 

250 

37 

209 

37 

25 

29 

127 

34 

12 

29 

03 

33 

34 

30 

XVIII 


INDEK    TO    HOUSE    EXECUTIVE    DOCUMENTS* 


Subject. 


Secretary  of  War: 
Communications  from — 

Canopitset  Channel,  Massachusetts,  report  of  survey 

Civilian  engineers,  list  of,  etc.,  employed  on  river  and  harbor 
work  .- - - -- - 

Clarenflon  and  Lower  White  River,  Arkansas,  report  of  survey . 

Columbia  (Tenn.)  Arsenal,  letter  of  supplemental  estimates  for. 

Columbia  (Upi>er)  and  Snake  rivers,  letter  suggesting*  exten- 
sion of  improvement  to  Asotin 

Columbia  River  Washington,  report  on  siu'vey  of 

Conneaut  Harbor,  Ohio,  report  of  survey _ i 

Cypress  Bay  oil,  Louisiana  and  Texas,  report  on  survey 

Delaware  Bay,  transmitting  report  of  examination  and  estimate 
for  harbor  of  refuge 

Divisions  of  military  information,  letter  relating  to  additional 
room  for 

Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Georgia,  report  of  survey  of  inner  route  be- 
tween _. - _ 

Eastern  Branch,  Potomac  River,  report  of  survey  of 

Elliott,  George  A.,  relief  of 

Fort  Monroe,  Va.,  submitting  estimates  for  sewerage  system 
for -.. 

Fort  Sullivan  reservation,  Eastport.  Me.,  submitting  draft  of 
line  to  restore  to  War  Department 

Grand  River,  Michigan,  report  of  survey  of,   below  Grand 
Rapids 

Grand  River,  Ohio,  report  of  survey. ._ __ 

Great  Lakes,  report  on  obstructions  to  navigation  in 

Guns,  machine,  of  small-arms  caliber,  estiinatd  of  appropria- 
tion for  purchase  of- 

Hudson  River,  report  relative  to  survey  of 

Inspector-General ,  report  of -- 

Inspector-General's  office,  submitting  estimate  for  additional 
force  in _ •. 

Jamaica  Bay,  New  York,  report  on  survey  of 

Kennebec  River,  Maine,  report  of  survey  from  Waterville  to 
Augusta _ _._ _ 

Lynnhaven  Bay,  Virginia,  report  on  survey  - 

Menemsha  Bight,  Massachusetts,  report  of  survey 

Military  establishment,  report  of  expenditures  for  the  contin- 
gent expenses  of--- 

Military  posts,  estimate  to  construct  buildings  at,  to  enlarge, 

etc 

traders'  buildings,  request  for  appropriation  to 
purchase 

Mispillion  River,  Delaware,  report  of  survey _ 

MibsiSiippi  River,  response  to  House  inquiry  relative  to  in- 
jury to  navigation  of,  in  Minnesota 

response  to  House  resolution  relating  to 
back  wat3r  at  Clarendon  and  Lower  White 
River,  Arkansas 

Missouri  River,  Montana,  report  of  survey  between  Great  Falls 
and  Stubbs  Ferry .' 

Murderkill  River,  Delaware,  report  of  survey 

Nell  (United  States  launch)  submitting  stat<)raent  of  losses  of 
employes  on,  by  sinking  of... _ 

N6w  River  and  Swausboro,  N.  C,  report  on  survey  of  water 
way  between _ 

Olympia  Harbor,  Washington,  re|>ort  on  survey  of 

Pacific  Coast,  California,  report  of  examination  for  deep-water 
harbor  on.. _. _ 

Patrol  (U.  S.  S.),  submitting  claim  for  losses  of  clothing  by 
crew  of 


183 

163 

114 
21 

93 

26 
32 

39 

264 


75 
118 
120 

33 
34 
34 

77 

36 

42 

126 

33 
30 
30 
34 

112 

34 

221 

37 

62 

3U 

143 

33 
30 

:i5 

172 

35 

237 

37 

197 
61 
24 

35 
33 

29 

129 
23 

1 

34 
29 
11 

240 
29 

37 
30 

76 
27 
60 

33 

29 
33 

49 

33 

105 

34 

207 
57 

37 
33 

85 

35 

34 
29 

34 

29 
30 

30 

37 


INDEX  TO  HOUSE  EXECUTIVE  DOCUMENTS. 


XIX 


Subject 


Secretary  of  War: 
Commimlcations  from — 

Penobscot  River,  Maine,  reporton  survey -- 

Port  Day,  New  York,  report  of  survey  of _ 

Potomac  River  (up  to  Washington),  report  of  survey  

Printing  and  binding,  relative  to  certain,  for  War  Department 
Puget  Sound,  Washington,  report  on  cost,  etc.,  of  canal  to  con- 
nect Lakes  Union,  Samamish,  and  Washington  with 

Red  River  of  the  North,  Wisconsin,  survey  of,  above  Fergus  Falls 

andCrookston _ 

Report  of  survey  of  Lower  Willamette  and  Columbia  rivers  . . . 
Ritie    competitions,  submitting  letter  relative  to  rations  for 

contestants  in - 

Rock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  report  of  survey 

Rock  Island  Arsenal,  estimates  of  appropriation  for 

Rock  Island  Arsenal  and  bridge,  letter  of  supplemental  esti- 
mates for « 

Sabine  River,  Texas,  report  of  examination  of 

St.  Louis  River,  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin,  report  of  survey  .. 
St.  Mary  Falls  Canal,  transmitting  report  of  commerce  passing 

through - • 

San  Diego,  report  of  examination  for  site  for  coast  and  harbor 

defenses _ 

San  Joaquin  River,  California,  report  of  survey  of 

Savannah-Fernandina  water  way,  report  of  survej' 

Soldiei*s^Home,  Washington,  D.  C,  transmitting  letter  request- 
ing omLssion  of  dates  in  ap])ropriations  for 

Springfield  (Mass.)  Arsenal,  letter  of  supplemental  estimates 

for _ 

Surgeon-Generars  Office,  relative  to  binding,  etc.,  for 

Susquehanna  River,  Maryland ,  report  of  survey 

Swinomiflh  Slough,  Washington,  report  of  survey 

Tillamook  Bay  and  Bar,  Oregon,  reporlfof  survey 

Type  and  other  guns,  report  on  cost  of 

War  Department,  letter  transmitting  list  of  clerks  and  others 

employed  in ._ 

Printing  and  binding,  letter  relative  to  deficiencies  in  appro- 
priations for 

West  Galveston  Bay,  Texas,  report  of  survey 

Willamette  River,  Oregon,  report  of  survey 

Yazoo  River,  Mississippi,  report  on  survey 

Seul  Choix  Pointe,  Mich.,  relative  to  additional  expenditure  for 

light  station  at 

Shoshones  (see  Indians) 

Signal  officer,  annual  report 

Sioux.    (6'e6  Indians.) 

Smithsonian  Institution,  National  Zoological  Park,  estimates  of 

appropriation  for 

Snake  River,  letter  suggesting  extension  of  improvement  of,  to 

Asotin - _ 

Soldiers'  Home,  Washington,  D.  C,  letter  requesting  omission  of 

date  in  appropriations  for 

Pacific  branch,  estimate  of  appropriation  for  improvement  of . 
Southwest   Ledge,  Conn.,  to  replace    light,  etc.,  by  steam    fog 

whistle 

Springfield  (Mass.)  Arsenal,  supplemental  estimates  of  appropria- 
tions   _._ 

Statesville,  N.  C,  relative  to  heating  apparatus  for  public  build- 
ing at - _ 

Statistical  abstract,  draft  of  a  bill  to  provide  for  annual  printing 

of  the _ 

Report  for  1891 _ 

Subsidiai7  coin,  estimate  of  appropriation  for  recoinage  of 


No. 


Vol. 


37 

30 

67 

33 

33 

30 

171 

35 

40 

30 

127 

34 

38 

30 

166 

35 

56 

33 

191 

35 

121 

34 

20 

29 

58 

33 

18 

29 

14 

29 

108 

34 

41 

30 

98 

34 

121 

34 

155 

35 

52 

33 

31 

30 

35 

30 

13 

29 

17 

29 

136 

35 

22 

29 

28 

29 

125 

34 

190 

35 

70 

33 

1 

10 

102 

34 

77 

33 

98 

34 

145 

35 

90 

34 

121 

34 

188 

35 

54 

33 

53 

33 

181 

25 

V 


XX 


INDEX    TO    HOUSE    EXECUTIVE    DOCUMENTS. 


Subject. 


Sugar  trust,  i-eport  of  suit  filed  agfuinst,  for  violation  of  lawra^jainst 

trusts -- - 

Surgeon-Generars  Office,  letter  relative  to  binding,  etc.,  for 

Susquehanna  River,  Maryland,  report  on  survey  of 

Swansboro  and  New  River,  North  Carolina,  report  of  survey  of 

water  way  between  .__ 

Swinomish  Slough,  Washington,  letter  of  Secretary  of  War  rela- 
tive to  improvement  of .-.. 

Territories,  miners  in.  estimate  to  carry  out  law  for  protection  of . 

Tests  of  iron  and  steel  (18U1) 

Tillamook  Bay  and  bar,  Ore^'-on .  re]>ort  of  survey  .__ 

Tin  plate,  response  to  House  resolution  relative  to  drawbacks  on.. 

Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  annual  report. 

Treasury,  estimate  for  cheek  and  draft  paper  for. __ 

requisition  on.  i*elative  to  unpaid,  to. June  30.  1892 

Treasury  Department,  additional  room  for  certain  divisions _. 

Assistant  Register,  to  amend  law  relative 
to  substitute  in  case  of  vacancy,  etc.,  in 

office  of -- 

Bureau  of  Statistics,  relative  to  an  addi- 
tional clerk  for 

claims  allowed  by  accounting  officers  (ex- 
hausted balances,  etc.) 

claims  allowed  by  accounting  officers  of.  and 

paid  from  indefinite  appropriations 

comp  3nsation,  letter  of  the  Secretary  rela- 
tive to  eliminating  certain  lines  in  sundry 

civil  bill  relating  to  _ - 

First  Comptroller-s  Office,  relative  to  extra 

work  by  employes  of.-. 

official  business,  relative  to  requests  for 

of  absencg  on _ _ 

report  of  con  tingent  expenses  of. 

requests  for  leaves  on  official  business 

Treasury  notes,  to  extend  act  of  1872  to  certain 

Type  and  other  guns,  report  on  cost  of - 

Umatillas.    (See  Indians.) 

United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey — 

Report  of  Superintendent  of,  part  1 

Report  of  Superintendent  of,  part  2 _. 

United  States  prisons,  relative  to  appropriations  to  erect 

Utah  penitentiary,  estimates  of  appropriation  for 

estimates  for  establishing  electric  plant 

letters  of  United  States  marshal  relative  to, 

part  2 

Vanderbilt,  P.  W.,  claim  of _ 

Vicksburg,  Miss.,  relative  to  heating  apparatus  for  public  build- 
ing at -- -- 

Wandrifm  (English  schooner),  relative  to  appropriation  to  adjust 

damages  to 

War  Department; 

Annual  report  of  Secretary - 

Clerks  and  others  employed  in,  list  of.. 

Inspector -Geueral's  Office,  relative  to  additional  force  for 

Military  establishment,  report  of  contingent  expenditures  for. 
Printing  and  binding  for,  estimates  of  deficiency  in  appropria- 
tions for. ._ - - - 

Printing  and  binding  for,  letter  of  Seci'etary  of  War  relative 

to 1. 

Relative  to  additional  room  space  for  division  of  military  in- 
formation   

Supplemental  estimates  for  the -- 


225 

155 

52 

26 

31 
169 
161 

35 
138 
2 
175 
274 
248 


256 
228 
199 

184 

271 

268 

275 

44 

275 

262 

13 

43 

43 

130 

139 

115 

139 

206 

188 

234 

1 
17 

240 
49 

136 

171 

221 
81 


37 
^ 
33 

29 

30 
35 
36 
30 
35 
23 
35 
37 
37 


37 
37 
35 
35 

37 

37 

37 
30 
37 
37 
29 

31 
32 
34 
35 
34 

37 
35 

35 

37 

2 
29 
37 
33 

35 

35 

37 


INDEX   TO   HOUSE    EXECUTIVE    DOCUMENTS. 


XXI 


Subject. 


Warm  Springs  Reservation,  Oregon,  report  of  cjommissioners  on 

correct  location ^ 

Washing^ton  (D.C.)  post-office,  request  for  appropriation  for  equip- 
ment of 

West  GaIve8U>n  Bay,  Texas,  report  of  survey 

Willamette  River,  Oregon,  estimates  of  appropriation  for  It^ht  at 

mouth  of  _- ..- -. 

report  of  Secretary  of  War  on  survey 

of  lower 

report  of  survey  in  Oregon 

Wind  River  Reservation,  agreement  entered  into  by  Shoshones 

and  Arapahoeson - - 

Wilson  &  Goss,  for  relief  of ..- 

World's  Columbian  Commission,  message  of  President  submitting 

report  of 

World's  Columbian  Exposition : 

Appropriations  and  expenditures,  statement  of  Government. . . 

Board  of  Lady  Managers,  estimates  for  expenses  of  ._ 

Government  exhibit,  report  of  appropriation  necessary 

Postal  service  for -. _ 

Yazoo  River,  Mississippi,  report  on  survey.. 


Vol. 


69 

140 
22 

116 

38 


70 
254 

142 

101 
157 
153 
246 
125 


33 

35 
29 

34 

30 
29 

33 
37 

35 

34 
35 
35 
37 
34 


G2d  Conobbss,  )   HOUSE  OF  REPEE8EKTATIVBS.     (  Ex.  Doo 
'  '^  1   Fo.  47. 


1st  Session. 


] 


BXPESTDiriTEBS  DT  THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTBEIOB. 


LETTER 


FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR, 


TRAKSMITTING 


A  statement  of  the  expenditure  of  the  contingent  appropriations  for  that 
Department  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30^  1691. 


jAinTART  5, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Expendittirea  in  tlie  Department 

of  the  Interior^  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


DepaeI'ment  of  the  Ie^tebiob, 

Washington^  December  19y  1891. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  as  required  by  section 
193,  Bevised  Statates^  statement  of  the  expenditure  of  the  contingent 
appropriation  for  this  Department  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30^  1891: 
Very  respectfully, 

John  W.  Noble. 

Secretary. 

The  Spbakeb  of  the  House  of  Bbpbesentatiyes. 


StaXemenl  qf  expenditures  on  aooount  of  the  contingent  fund  of  the  Department  of  the 

Interior  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO^  1891, 


Date  of 
pay- 
ment 


1800. 
July  18 
18 
IS- 
IS 


26 
26 


SI 

SI 

Aiif  .  t 

% 


From  whom  purchased. 


Samuel  West 

H.  W.  Upperman ... 

J.  D.  Stewart 

CM.  Walling 

J.  G.  Weaver 

Alex.  Schmld 

George  W.  Knox 

O.H.r.  Clark 

B.  J.  McLean 

M.  O.  GopelandftCk). 

do 

Armor  ACo 

Kennedy  Bros 

Brown  Cooley 

Wm.  F.  Luts 


Herman  Banmgarten. 
O.  E.  Birckhead 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc 


40  barrels  sawdust 

?  whlsperphones 

60  fiber  chair  mate 

1  tool  chest 

Recaning  1  chair 

2doz.  Red  Book  boxes 

Hauling  office  furniture 

Keeping  of  horse  from  July  1  to  Id.. 

Lumber 

1  a^'ning  for  Geological  Survey 

5  flags,  3  awnings 

Signs,  frosting  windows,  lettering.. 

100  tons  coal 

Services  of  horse  from  July  1  to  9.... 
Hand  stamps,  repairing  stamps,  eto. 

do 

1  case  of  18  drawers ^.....•. 


Amount. 


S12.00 

4.00 

27.00 

5.00 

2.25 

9.00 

5.00 

5.10 

504.60 

4.00 

06.00 

11.00 

455.00 

9.00 

21.22 

SO.  76 

40.00 


!         EXPENDITUBES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT  OF   THE  UTTEBIOB. 

Statement  of  expenditures  on  account  of  the  contingent  fundi  ^'i  1891— ConUixued, 


Date 
of  pay- 
ment. 


1890, 
Aug.  4 
4 
4 
« 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


9 
9 
9 
9 
11 
12 
12 
12 
18 
18 
16 
16 
16 
16 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
21 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
27 
20 
20 

20 

29 

20 

20 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

X 


From  whom  purchased. 


Sept 


S.  P.Ware 

Lrlbbey,  filttlnger  &  Miller 

Henry  A.  Clark 

J.J.  Jones 

Albert  Howe 

do 

H.  Upperman 

J.  P.  Wright 

Newman  &Son 

Julius  Lansburgh 

^do , 

Woodward  A  Lothrop 

do , 

Z.D.  Oilman 

J.  H.  Ohlpley 

Adams  Express  Co 

Robert  Boyd...: 

do 

E.  N.  Gray  &  Co 

do 

E.  J.  Brooks  &  Co 

Brown  Cooley 

Henry  N.  Copp 

Adams  Express  Co 

Samuel  West 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do..,.. 

United  States  Electric  Light 
Co. 

do 

S.  S.Daish 

do 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


.do 
.do 


John  McDermott  &  Bro 

Capitol  Steam  Laundry 

George  W.Knox   

Curry  &  Mathews 

SpriUKman  &  Bro 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

R.  Harris&Co 

JohnC.  Parker 

do 

J.  B.  Shannon  &  Sons 

Rowland  A.  Robbins 

do 

RobaChus  Disinfectant  Co 

do 

R.  J.  McLean 

W.  H.  Houghton  &  Co 

Chesapeak  Potomac  Telephone 
Co. 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

Geo.  L.  Sheriff 

Wheatley  Bros 

M.  W.  Beveridge 

C.  B.  Robinson 

Kennedy  Bros 

John  McDermott 

Smith  Thompson 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

Michael  Neil 

H.  L  Hart 

Jno.  O'Connor 

Herman  Baumgarten 


do 

J.  G.  Weaver... 

C.  K.  Judson 

A.  J.  McLean ... 
Alex.  Schmid... 
W.  B.  WUUams 
M.  G.  Copeland. 
Newman  &  Son 

do 

Geo.  Rynealjr. 
do 


10  doEen  oatmeal  soap 

Lumber 

1  Smith  Premier  typewriter » 

Horse  hire  for  31  days 

Removing  13  loads  of  dirt 

Removing  ashes  and  debris  for  July 

1  whisperphone 

Paste 

1  No.  2  caligraph 

2  shades,  repairing  shade,  washstands,  etc.. 

75  yards  linoleum 

60  yards  muslin,  1  package  needles 

20  yards  muslin 

Gum  camphor,  soap 

200  pounds  nails,  2  glass  cylinders 

Expressage 

Hardware ^... 

do 

Bearing  bar  castings  for  furnace 

Repairing  elevator  boiler 

36aozenmops 

Hire  of  horse  for  6  days 

2  binders — i 

Expressage 

25  barrels  sawdust 

Gas  for  Geological  Survey,  July 

Gas  for  United  States  Patent  ofUce,  July 

96  amperes  electric  current.  Geological  Sur- 
vey. 

Electric  lighting.  Geological  Survey,  July. .. 

10  pounds  F.  meal 

15  pounds  rock  salt 

Meal.  bran,  oats,  and  straw 

do.... 

Repairing  vehicles 

Laundering  towels 

Moving  office  furniture,  etc 

1  case 

Removing  boxes  from  Inter-Ocean  Building 

Use  of  team  and  driver  for  1  day 

Rent  of  night  watch  box,  month  of  July 

3  8-day  Bee  clocks 

Letter-presses,  etc 

Books,  periodicals,  typewriters,  etc 

15  gross  screws , 

1  dozen  feather  dusters 

»  dozen  feather  dusters 

25  box  Robachus'  Disinfectant  Powder 

do 

Lumber « 

6  Congressional  chairs 

3  desk  fixtures  in  Inter-Ocean  Building 


1  skein  worsted 

2doKen  towels 

Expressage 

5  cords  wood 

Lumber 

3  plated  Ice-pit-chers 

Service  of  veterinary  surgeon 

80  tons  furnace  coal 

Repairing  wagons 

25  metallic  safety  flleholders 

100  Woodniff  Improved  tlleholders 

U  Typewriters,  repairs,  etc 

Horseshoeing 

In.sect  powders,  scientific  library 

1  horse 

100  pads  for  numbering  machines,  100  bot- 
tles ink. 

Rubber  stamps  and  stamping  supplies 

Repairing  chairs 

100  Shannon  files 

Lumber 

1  dozen  Red  Book  boxes 

46  yards  chair  cloth 

1  post  flag.  Geological  Survey 

Remodeling  caligraph 

Repairs  to  caligraph '. . 

4  magnifying  glasses,  24  chamois  skins 

Painters^  oils  and  supplies; 


Amomit. 


812.50 

191.05 

85.00 

31.00 

3.90 

17.06 

2.00 

38.30 

85.00 

10.15 

^   48.64 

3.67 

1.20 

35.32 

7.25 

1.65 

278.48 

27.60 

21.72 

8.00 

48.24 

6.00 

4.00 

1.40 

7.50 

38.63 

163.30 

1.44 

70.68 

.47 

.45 

5.78 

44.73 

28.25 

66.06 

120.00 

56.00 

06.28 

5.00 

5.00 

7.60 

74.60 

209.70 

5.05 

11.73 

106.57 

8.75 

8.75 

148.60 

44.94 

60.00 

.05 

11.00 

3.15 

20.17 

87.60 

24.00 

2.00 

364.00 

21.00 

20.00 

41.00 

2,952.25 

24.00 

10.00 

225.00 

47.50 

126.12 

7.25 

200.00 

874.17 

4.80 

28.37 

18.50 

35.00 

8.00 

10.35 

82.80 


/ 


EXPEKDITX7BE8  IN  THE   DEPARTMENT  OF  THE   INTEBIOB.        3 

* 

Stakmoni  of  expendUw^  on  acoounZ  of  the  conHngent  fund^  etc, ,  l^i— Conti&ued. 


Pay- 
ment. 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 

10 

11 
11 
12 
18 
IS 
18 
18 
15 
10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
22 


From  whom  purchased. 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 

ephoneCk>. 
Llbbey,  ftlttinger  St  Miller  .... 

Ghas.  H.  Pleasants 

M.  B.  Mann 

Julius  liansburgh 

, do 

do 

do 

Albert  Howe 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

J.  P.  Wright 

WnL  P.  Lutz , 

Geo.  Motts 

F.  M-  Baker 

Robert  Beall 

J.  H.  Chesley&Co 

do , 

W.  H.  Houghton  A  C3o 

Robert  Boyd 

do 

E.  N.  Gray  &  Co 

Dayls  &Co 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

do 

M.  W.  Beveridge 

Libbey,  Blttinger  A  Miller  ... 
Mutual  District  Messenger  Co 

Jno.  C.  Parker 

do 

do 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

United  States  Electric  tdght  Co 

do 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Son 

J.  G.  Weaver 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

H  W.  Springman  k  Bro 

do 

S.  S.  Dalsh  it  Son 


1  desk  fixture,  Pension  Office. 


Lumber 

1  barrel  salsoda 

1  volume  Encyclopedia  Brlttanlca 

18^  square  yards  linoleum 

12  water-coolers,  8  pieces  linoleum 

6  balls  gimp,  0  shades,  1  washstand 

0  shades,  0  washstands,  1  desk,  1  bookcase  . 

Removing  ashes  and  debris ^ 

96  Woodruff's  improved  file 

Paste 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  etc 

Saddlery  and  repairs 

1  set  single  harness 

Scientific  books 

Sandpaper 

Hardware 

12  Continental  and  100  bent-wood  chairs 

Hardware 

1  step  ladder,  24  galvanised  iron  buckets 

4  Fox  patent  water-arch  plates  for  boilers  .. 

Recasting  two  cyclostyle  rollers 

24  washintchersandbowlSfftdoaenspittoons. 
Ice 


Amouat. 


do 

1  plated  pitcher 

Lumber 

Rent  of  night-watch  box  for  August 

1  Hammond  typewriter,  repairs 

Metter-press  stands,  blotter  baths,  etc 

Directions,  dictionaries,  and  maps 

Gas  for  Geological  Survey,  month  of  August. 
Gas 


.do 


Elphonao  Youngs 

Wheatley  Bros , 

W.  H-  Houghton 

C  K.  Judson 

do 

Newman&  Son 

Jas.  H.  McGill 

Frank  Lyon. , 

Lutz&Bros 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

do 

H.  L.  Gettier 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

do 

Wyckoff.  Seamans&  Benedict. 

W.  H-  Upperman 

Kennedy  Bros 

Woodward  A  Lothrop 

Curry  ft  Mathews , 

C.  K.  Judson 

C.  B.  Birckhead 

JohnC.  Parker 

C.  M.  WaUlng 

Geo.  L.  Sheriff 

Springman  ft  Bro 

vacuum  Oil  Co 

Herman  Baumgarten 

O.  M.  Walling 

do 

Qeo.Ryneal 

do 

B.  TIasnure 


Electric  lighting,  (Geological  Survey 

do 

Laundering  towels,  month  of  August 

Mirrors,  rugs,  and  table 

Recanlng  seat  to  one  chair 

20  Woodruff's  improved  fileholders 

Hauling  empty  cases 

do 

000  iK>unds  bran,  792iK>undsmeal,  88  bushels 
oats,  1,089  pounds  straw. 

200  pouiHls  sgraw,  8  bushels  oats,  80  pounds 
bran,  60  pounds  meal. 

1  case  candles,  1  box  soajiine 

1  screen  door,  lumber 

100  chairs 

2  cases  portfolio  drawers 

1  case  portfolio  drawers 

Repairing  caligraph 

Lime,  fireclay,  firebrick 

26  Taylor's  copy  and  notebook  holders 

1  pair  yoke  straps 

Expressage 

do 

do 

do 

Labor,  tin,  solder,  nails,  etc 

Expressage 

do 

do 

1  typewriter,  supplies,  and  repairs 

1  whisperphone 

00  tons  furnace  coal..., 

25  yards  Canton  flannel 

1  case 

fiO  Monroe  files 

25  full  file  cases 

1  Hammond  typewriter,  repairs 

8  high  desk,  and  book-racks 

9  cords  of  wood 

Hauling  boxes  schedules 

I  barrelcylinder oil 

Rubber  stamps  and  stamp  supplies 

1  file  case  for  General  Land  Office 

1  bookcase  for  Patent  Office 

Oil,  glass,  paint,  brushes,  etc 

Brushes,  chamois  skins 

1  push-cart 


00 


292.84 

5.01 

0.00 

8.04 

73.74 

21.10 

108.25 

28.00 

87.70 

89.88 

35.15 

28.05 

35.00 

80.75 

89 

so!  or 

208.72 
419.80 

17.28 

440.00 

2.00 

40.08 
S72L11 
801.78 
8.00 
140.05 
5.00 
107.40 

82.05 

88.80 

31.50 
104.88 

78w92 
4.82 

02.02 

10.90 
1.75 

11.58 
119.80 
128.15 

51.00 

6.35 

8.00 

18.24 

400.00 

252.00 

190.00 

8.00 

29.77 

ia75 

8.00 

1.70 

.00 

2.00 

0.G0 

184.00 

.25 

.40 

1.46 

240.25 

2.00 

27a  00 

8.75 

24.00 

25.00 

1,287.00 

135.60 

234.00 

35.49 

28.80 

33.80 

100.00 

02.50 

38.00 

51.44 

24.00 

40.00 


n 


L         EXPENDITUEES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR. 
SkUemenl  qf  ea^^endUures  on  account  of  the  contingent  fund,  etc.,  i^i— <}ontinued. 


Dttteof 
pay- 
ment. 


Tram  whom  purchased. 


Nfttore  of  purchaaes,  elc 


Amount. 


Oct 


1800. 
Sepi.27 

27 
2T 
27 
27 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
6 

e 

6 

7 
9 
9 
11 
11 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
10 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
80 


Springman  it  Bro, 

Michael  Nell 

J.  G.  Weaver 

R.  J.  McLean 

Chas.  H.  Pleaaante 

K.  Kneeesi  &  Son 

C.  K.  Jodson 

Samuel  West 

H.  W.  Hlnkle 

W.  S.  Zlttle 

do 

W.  P.  Ryan 

Newman  &  Son 

John  McDermott  &  Bro 

Kennedy  Bros 

J.  P.  Wright 

M.  Neil 

N.  H.  Houghton  &  Co 

Curry  A  Mathews 

Albert  Howe 

Geo.  Motts 

J.  D.  Stuart 

J.  H.  McDonald 

W.  F.  Lutz 

United  States  Electric  liight  Co 

do 

H.  A.  Hlnkle 

Jas.  It.  Barbour  &  Son 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

C.  K.  Judson 

A.  R.  Williams 

H.  H.  Turner 


Herman  Baumgarten 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Robert  Boyd. 

Robert  Boyd 

Libby,  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

Alex.  Schmld 

Gotlieb  Spltzer 

Joseph  Rakeman 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

Brush  Electric  Co 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

M.  A.  Beveridge 

Julius  Lansburgh 

Chesapeake  andPotomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do 

do 

do.- 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

W.  H.  Houghton 

Myers  &  Lorlng 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

Kennedy  Bros 

American  and  Continental 
Sanltas  Co. 

India  Alkali  Co 

do 

J.  B.  Shannon  it  Sons 

G.  &  C.  Merrlam 

Wyckofl.  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

Gottleib  Spltzer 

A.F.  Williams 

C.  E.  Btrckhead 

J.  H.  Chesley 

do 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Son 

Wheatley  Bros 

Chas.  H.  Pleasants 

W.  H.  Parr 


Transportation 

Shoeing  horses 

Repairing  chair ...•. 

Lumber ...— . — 

1  barrel  washing-soda 

Repairing  28  trunks 

12  Universal  flies 

20  barrels  sawdust 

1  pigeonhole  case,  General  Land  Oflloe 

1  Jayne's  speed  attachment  for  type-wrlter, 

2  Jayne's  speed  attachment  for  typewriter.. 
Expenses  for  traveling  on  official  ouBineBS.. 
Repairing  caligraph .. 

1  new  top  wagon - 

100  tons  furnace  coal 

Paste  for  bureaus  of  Departments 

Horseshoeing 

60  continental  chairs,  50  Victoria  chaira 

2  desks  and  cases 

Removing  ashes  and  d6bris 

Repairing  harness  and  saddlery  supplies  ... 
<24 chair  seats.       .  ._...........-.-....-._. 

Repairing  pricking'bars  and  devirs  claw  I.. 

Hand-stamps,  stamping-ink,  repairs,  etc 

Electric  lighting  Geological  Survey 

do 

26  desk  inclines  for  Census  Office 

10  grots  matches 

500  sets  card-receivers  for  file  boxes 

1  case  of  drawers 

7  tons  coal 

Cleaning  furnace  and  chimney  flues 

Rubber  stamps,  stamping  supplies 

600  Woodruff  Improved  fliehoiaers 

1  hand  stamp,  type 

Hardware 

Stepladders,  brooms,  hatchets 

Lumber 

90  red  bookcases - 

1  self-inking  stamp,  repairs,  etc 

Frescoing  2  rooms 

Night-watch  service,  month  of  September .. 

Electric-lighting  supplies 

Ice  for  bureaus  of  Department 

1  dozen  scrubs.  1  pitcher  lining 

1  mirror,  2  washstands,  100  mopstlcks 

Exchange  rental  for  Land  Office 


Exchange  rental  for  Patent  Office 

Exchange  rental 

do 


..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..rdo. 
.do. 


Exchange  rental.Civll  Service  Commission. 

Moving  telephone 

72  Victoria  chairs —i. 

Hay. 


Gas  consumed  by  bureaus  of  Department .. 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

1  barrel  Electric  machine  oil 

Laundering  towels 

62  tons  coal 

6  gallons  Sanitas  crude  disinfectant  fluid ... 


1  barrel  house  savograns 

do 

18  gross  screws 

1  copy  Webster's  International  Dictionary. 
6  typevrriters,  stands,  repairs,  etc 

2  boxes  rubber  dates.  1  dating  stamp 

S  cords  hickory  wood .— 
full  file  cases 

50  sheets  sandpaper 

Locks,  hinges,  flies,  bolts,  etc 

Matting,  carj^ts,  cleaning  and  laying 

Lumber 

1  barrel  wa^Llnff  soda 

Repairing,  wlnomg,  and  cleaning  clocks — 


f7.» 

21.76 

3.50 

10S.96 

5.69 

86.00 

24.00 

6.00 

07.50 

8.00 

6.00 

121.26 

S.00 

200.00 

456.00 

40.61 

24.25 

106.00 

112.00 

21.20 

16.00 

18.20 

3,00 

9.84 

82.02 

2.16 

50.00 

14.00 

97.00- 

103.50 

82.00 

20.40 

21.26 

210.00 

7.06 

229.28 

26.30 

53.80 

36.00 

2.60 

150.00 

6.00 

116.00 

299.14 

16.80 

17.15 

46.00 

106.00 

289.46 

258.00 

156.50 

45.00 

883.75 

25.00 

16.00 

26.00 

8.80 

292.32 

44.15 

171.77 

36LS8 

31.20 

66.90 

28210 

aso 

21.19 

20.28 

246 

8.10 

580.30 

8.26 

88.06 

1,237.00 

.26 

26.06 

829.25 

21.68 

6.69 

85.00 


EXPENDITUEES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT  OP   THE   INTEBIOB.        5 

Statement  cf  expenditures  on  (uxount  of  the  contingent  ftmd,  etc.,  i^9i— Continued. 


Date  of 
pay- 
ment. 


1890. 
Oct.  20 

•      2 
22 

22 

22 

23 

24 

25 

80 

90 

s: 

SI 

31 

31 

Nov. 


3 

3 

3 

S 

8 

S 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

6 

5 

5 

5 

5 

b 

5 

0 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

11 

11 

11 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

15 

IS 

16 
15 


From  whom  purchased. 


N.  Y.  Express  Co 

H.  W.  Hlnkle 

Samuel  G.  Eberly 

C.  M.  Walling 

C.  K.  Judson 

AL  W.  Beveridge 

A-  de  Puy 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

W.  H.  Houghton 

W.  A.  Boyd. 

J.  D.  Stuart 

A.  R.  Williams  &  Ck> 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

Alex.  Schmld 

Wm.  M.  Abbott 

P.  Cavanaugh 

J.  B.  Shannon  &  Sons 

Jas.  S.  Topham 

Newmans  Son 

do 

do 

R.  J.  McLean 

G.  L.  Sheriff 

S.  S.  DaishA  Son 

S.  S.  Dalsh  &.  Son 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Edith  Copeland 

Alex.  Schmld 

Myers  &  Loving 

Jno.  McDermott&  Bro 

Jas.  M.  Topham 

C.  K.  Judson , 

do 

Robt.  Beall 

A.  Howe - 

R.  Boyd 

do 

J.  G.  Weaver 

C.  K.  Judson 

C.  J.  Brooks  &  Co 

M-  H.  De  Young 

W.  N.  Houghton 

do 

do 

W.  P.  Lutz 

J.  C.  Wright 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

J.  H.  Chesley  &  Co 

do _ 

Michael  Nell 

Kennedy  Bros 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do 

do 

Royd  A  Biarean _ 

do 

do 

M.  H.  De  Young.. 

Library  Bureau 

United  States  Electric  Co 

do 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Jr 

Herman  Baumgarten 

Llbbey,  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

H.  W.  Hlnkle 

P.  P.  May  &  Co 

do 

W.  H.  Houghton  &Co 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

L.  V.  Hayden 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Bro 

Sealer  weights  and  measures. 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


Expressage 

5  cases 

l.O'X)  street-car  tickets 

1  walnut  file  case 

50  Shannon  flies 

43 1\  dos^n  tumblers,  1  plated  pitcher 

1  ink  pad  for  Yost  typewriter 

24  Woodruff's  Improved  flleholders 

18  Victoria  chairs 

Directories  of  20  cities 

12  nber  chair  seats -. 

2  cords  hickory  wood 

Expressage 

do 

1  barrel  Electric  machine  oil 

50  red  bookcases 

1  Edison  mimeograph 

to  dozen  brooms,  1  dozen  bristle  swells 

Iron  screws 

Repairing  2  mail  bags 

3  ribbon  clliis 

1  callgraph  stand 

1  callgraph 

Lumber 

9  cords  pine  wood 

15  pounds  rock  salt 

Straw,  oats,  meal,  and  bran 

Rock  salt 

Straw,  oats,  meal,  and  bran 

do J 

do 

4  dozen  second-hand  stools 

100  red  book  boxes 

2,700  pounds  hay 

Repairing  carriage 

Leather  straps 

80  Lang  file  cases — ..., 

4  cases  portfolio  drawers , 

1  Brent's  Key  to  Solar  Compass 

Removing  ashes  and  debris,  October 

Hardware 

1  step-ladder.  5  dozen  buckets,  10  brooms 

Repairing  chair 

I  bench-portfolio  drawers 

24  dozen  maps 

Publishing  advertisement 

25  Victoria  chairs 

12  Victoria  and  4  Continental  chairs 

100  Continental  chairs 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies 

Paste  for  Bureaus  of  Department 

Laimderlng  towels 

Hardware 

Sand-paper 

Horseshoeing 

120  tons  coal 

12  dozen  towels 

3  blankets,  10  yards  cheese  cloth 

481  yards  green  rep 

Electrical  supplies 

do 

do ,. 

Publishing  advertisement , 

1  card-Index  outfit 

Electrical  lighting.  Geological  Survey 

do 

Rent  of  nightwatch,  month  of  October 

Oil,  glass,  orushes,  chemicals,  etc , 

Hand  stami>s,  repairs,  etc 

Lumber 

Making  cases  for  General  Land  OfQce 

1  64-ounce  postage-Indicator  scale 

Sbundles  cane 

75  Brentwood  chairs 

Ice 


1  barrel  Electric  machine  oil 

State  rosters  and  Adjutant- General's  reiwrts 
1  desk  fixture.  Pension  Office 


4  typewriters,  supplies,  and  reports. 
Inspecting  two  scales 


Amount. 


$1.50 

249.60 

39.00 

122.50 

100.00 

29.27 

2.00 

10.64 

73.08 

86.25 

4.20 

12.00 

.40 

.50 

30.90 

20.00 

20.60 

81.60 

74.74 

6.00 

.45 

4.00 

80.00 

187.88 

30.68 

.30 

46.51 

.10 

11.60 

11.08 

60.60 

16.06 

40.00 

19.71 

11.00 

480.00 

30.20 

2,156.00 

5.50 

26.00 

206.40 

43.58 

3.76 

84.00 

32.16 

38.40 

101.50 

64.96 

406.00 

41.06 

66.54 

60.67 

28.57 

.25 

20.60 

546.00 

20.94 

13,76 

60.31 

23.10 

7.80 

3.50 

9.40 

80.00 

4.80 

83.88 

5.00 

230.71 

226.60 

194.40 

165.00 

9.00 

1.80 

120.00 

238.54 

31.20 

85.50 

20.00 

619.75 
.50 


1 


ES'fiNDirmtfiS  IN  Tfi£  DfiPARTMENT  OF  TRE  IMTERtOR. 
SUXtitamU  of  expenditures  an  (wooimU  of  the  oowUngentfundf  etc.,  i^i— Continued. 


DateQf 
pfty- 

ment. 


From  whem  paidkaaed. 


Nature  of  pnrdiMM,  etc. 


Amomit. 


1600. 
Nov.  15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
81 
22 
22 
28 
22 
24 
24 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
29 
1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 

4 

4 

4 
4 


Dec. 


Adams  Express  Co. 
do 


do. 
do. 
.do 
.do 


Washliigtoii  Gas  Ugbt  Co ^ 

do  

O.  S.  Wbltmore 

Herman  Baumgarten 

H.  R.  WiUlams  A  Co 

C.  K.  Judson,  manager 

J.  G.  WeaTer 

do 

do 

do 

as.  Polk  &  Co 

Rowland  A.  Robblns 

Oakley  Soap  &  Perfumery  Co . 

W.  H.  Barnard  ft  Co 

Wa«hB.  WUUams 

M.  6.  Copeland 

Geo.  W.  B^ox 

do 

do 

......do 

M.  H.  De  Young 

do 

Kennedy  Bros 

do 

W.  H.  Barnard 

JohnC.  Parker 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

J.  G.  Weaver ,.. 

do 

W.  H.  Houghton 

C.  Schneider i 

Chas.  E.  Blrckhead 

VamumOil  Co 

C.  K.  Judson,  manager 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Kennedy  Bros 

S,  Thompson 

B.  P.  Mertz 

do 

G.&C.  Merrlam  A  Co 

Julius  Bien  ft  Co 


Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

E.W.Woodruff... 

Newman  ft  Son 

Colnmbl  a  Phonograph  Co 

Myers  ftLorlng 

A.  B.  WllllamB 

Julius  Lansburgh 

do _ 

CM.  Walling 

S.  S.  Daish&Son 

do 

do 

Alex.  Schmid-... 

do 

Geo.  Matts 

J.  J.  Jones -_--..-._, 

J.  G.  Weaver 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

Patrick  Cavanaugh 

Chas.  H.  Pleasants 

The  Brush  Electric  Co 

J.  G.  Weaver 


.do 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do 


Gas  consumed,  Geological  Survey 

Gas  consumed,  Bureaus  of  Department 

12  stamps,  1  rubber  die 

Repairs  on  16  Monarch  numbering  machines. 

5  tons  coal,  5  cords  of  wood 

1  dlse  shoe-drawers 

Relaying  old  carpets,  General  Land.OIBoe  .. 

Relaying  old  carpets,  Patent  Office 

Sewing  and  repslring carpets.... 

do 

1  copy  Medical  and  Surgical  Register 

20  dozen  feather  dusters 

40dosensoap 

6,000  tin  boxes 

7  yards  hair  cloth 

2  flags 

Waffons  and  laborers  to  remove  divisions  .. 

Freight  on  1  case  of  books 

Freight  on  2  cases  of  paper 

Moving  divisions  of  Census  Office 

Publishing  advertisement 

do 

50  tons  furnace  coal 

85  tons  furnace  coal 

1,288  tin  boxes 

8  Hammond  typewriters,  repairs,  etc 

404  desks,  cleamng  915  yards  carpets 

Relaying  351  yards  old  carpet 

Reli^rlng  218  yards  old  cariMt 

50  Brentwood  chairs 

Repairing  pnetmmtic  bells 

1  walnut  case 

1  barrel!  Electric  machine  oil 

14  Lang  document  file  boxes 

24  Lang  file  holders 

1  case 

1  portfollocase 

1  case 

30  tons  furnace  coal 

50  Thomiwon  safety  metal  file  holders 

4  pounds  Insect  powder 

Insect  powder  and  drugs 

1  Webster's  International  Dictionary 

1  atlas  of  the  Metropolitan  District  of  New 

York. 
Additional  messenger  servloe 

25  file  boards 

1  Caligraph  typewriter,  repairs 

Rent  of  8  graphophones 

Hay. 


J.  P.  Wright. 
Albert  Howe. 


A.  R.  Williams 

Libbey,  Bittinger  ft  MUler 
Springman  ft  Bro 


5  cordb  wood,  7  tons  coal 

Office  furniture,  window  shades -.. 

18  square  yards  of  linoleum 

1  double  file  case,  General  Land  Office 

20  pounds  meal 

Bran,  meal,  oats,  and  straw 

do 

6  red  book  boxes 

100  boxes 

Repairing  harness,  sunpUes 

Hireofl  horse  for  70  aays 

Repairing  carpet  and  relaying  same 

Exiiressage 

do 

IS  dozen  whisk  brooms 

1  barrel  washing  soda 

Electrical  supplies 

Repairing  axuf  relaying  carpets,  repairing 

caairs. 

Paste  for  Bureausof  Department 

Removing  ashe^  and  d6bris,  month  Novem* 

ber. 

25  tons  of  coal 

Lumber s 

Moving  cases,  schedules,  and  horse  hire 


fl.flB 

2.15 

6.1W 

.25 

.90 

A.15 

50.38 

2S9.01 

2.10 

45.00 

68.50 

184.40 

07.44 

32.31 

8.50 

8.50 

10.00 

136.80 

87.00 

tf7S.OO 

4.27 

18L00 

180.00 

1.05 

1.18 

130.00 

laoo 

9.00 

287.50 

150.25 

106.45 

179.85 

6,  lao.  80 

18.58 

6.80 

80.00 

2.50 

06  00 

81.80 

4.80 

o.  Bo 

91.00 

448.00 

158.60 

186.50 

47.50 

1.85 

8.47 

8.10 

80.00 

.80 

8.50 

99.00 

104.00 

58.29 

62.90 

102.18 

11.52 

96.00 

.95 

10.89 

48.66 

8.40 

40.00 

89.18 

79.00 

3.50 

8.90 

.50 

81.00 

5.32 

15.14 

87. 0< 

49.06 
39.40 

117.50 

J98.17 

89.05 


EXPElfBITURES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT   OP   THE   INTERIOR. 
SUUement  of  expenditures  on  account  of  the  contingent  fund^  etc.,  1891 — Continued. 


Date 
of  pay- 
ment. 


1800. 
Dec 


b 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
0 
0 
0 
6 
6 
8 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 

10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
13 
IS 
13 
13 
13 
13 

13 

18 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
28 
24 
27 
27 
29 

81 

n 


Prom  whom  purchased. 


StnrinKman  &  Bro 

Washiiigton  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

Robt.  Boyd 

do 

J.  H.  Che8ley  &  Co 

Samuel  West l 

Kennedy  Bros 

Wm.  P.  Luiz 

Lawrence  Mangan 

Julius  Lansburgh 

do , 

C.  M.  Walling 

Presno  Weekly  Republican  .. 

Burdett  Stryker 

Chesapeake  And  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

ao 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Capital  Sieam  Laundry 

PP.  May&Co 

J.  W.  Boteler 

do 

United  States  Electric  Light- 
ing Co. 

do 

Kennedy  Bros 

C.  K.  Judson 

J.  H.  McDonald 

G.  S.  Whlimore 

Moees  Tbomton 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


Henry  A.  Clarke  &  Sons . . 

Chas.  H.  Pleasants 

Transparent  Ire  Co 

United  StateH  Express  Co 

West  Publishing  Co 

W.  H.  Houghton 

T.  E.  Trazzare 

Michael  Neil 

Geo.  Ryneal 

do 

do 

H.  Baumgarten 


Francis  Hooper 


Presno  Dally  Republican 

do , 

do 

Kennedy  Bros 

A.  R.  WlllLims ^ 

The  Alverez  Disinfectant  Co  . 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

do 

Holmes  &  Co , 

C.  M.  Walling 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

R.  J.  Mcl^ean 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

O.  &  C.  MeiTiam  &  Co 

S.  P.  Ware 

do 

Jno.  C.  Parker 

Samuel  West 

WyckofT.  Seamans&  Benedict. 

Adams  Express  Co 

M.  G.Copeland 

Jno.  C.  Parker 

James  H.  McGill 

Kennedy  Bros 

Alex.  Schmid l 

Wm.  Reynolds 

A.  R.  Williams  &  Co 

do 

Dennis  Brooks 


H.  Banmgarten 
A.  J.  McLean... 


Use  of  team  and  driver  and  2  men,  2  days . 
Gas  consumed  by  Bureaus  of  Department 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

1  hatchet 

Hardware 

do 

50  barrels  sawdust 

27  tons  coal 

Hand  atamps,  repairs,  etc 

10  pounds  patent  wax  candles 

1  lO-gallon  cooler 

Window  shades,  dust  covers,  and  mirrors. 

10  pigeon-bole  cases,  Patent  Office 

Advertising 

1  whlspcrphone 

Exchange  rental,  electrical  division 


Amount. 


Moving  telephones 

10  dozen  phonograph  cylinders 

Laundering  towels 

1  100-foot  tape  line 

1  soap  dish 

6  dozen  mop  handles,  2  dozen  slop  jars 
Electric  lighting,  Geological  Survey... 


do 


50  tons  furnace  coal 

1  case  of  24  portfolio  drawers 

Repairing  furnace  hoe  and  truck  handle 

Hand  stands,  etc 

Removing  snow  from  steps.  Interior  Dept^ 

ment. 
1  Smith  premier  typewriter 

t  barrel  sal  soda 
ce , 


Expressage 

Indexes,  Vols.  35, 36,  and  39,  Federal  Reporter. 

20  Victoria  chairs,  6  Continental  chairs 

Repairing  hand  cart,  truck,  and  wagon 

Horseshoeing 

Oil.  glass,  brushes,  lamiMs.  etc 

Typewriter  oil.  chamois  skins,  etc 

24  chamois  skins;  0  dozen  dustbrushes 

Rubber  stamps,  stamp  supplies,  and  repair- 
ing. 

Lettering  and  mounting  photographs  In- 
dian schools. 

Advertising 

do 

do 

75  tons  furnace  coal 

10  cords  hickorj*  wood,  three  tons  coal 

100  pounds  Alverez  disinfectant 

Hair  brushes  and  combs , 

10  pounds  gimi  camphor,  6  dozen  soap 

1  exercising  band 

4  caHes  for  scientific  library 

Expressage 

do 

do- 

Lumber 

1  barrel  electric  machine,  1  barrel  cylinder  oil 

1  Webster's  International  Dictionary 

2  pounds  roach  jwwder 

90  dozen  oatmeal  soap 

Books,  letter-presses,  stationery 

!W)  barrels  sawdust 

Repairing  tyi>e  writers 

Expressage..: 


1  storm  tlag 

Blotter  baths,  letter-presses  and  stands 

2  barrels  Portland  cement 

40  tons  furnace  coal 

50  Ued-book  boxes 

75  loads  compost 

10  cords  hickory  wood 

5  tons  coal,  2cords  of  wood 

Removing  snow  from  steps.  Interior  Depart- 
ment. 

Rubber  stamps,  suppUeff,  and  repairs 

Lumber 


12 
60 
96 


$16.00 

334.89 

45.63 

.38 

153.45 

7.68 

15.00 

122.86 

54. 

0. 

7. 

84.20 

214.00 

16.50 

2.00 

12.00 

27.66 

30.00 

04.88 

.86 

.36 

20.04 

4.56 

86.04 

227.60 

168.00 

1.26 

6.26 

8.26 

87.60 

8.56 

195.04 

.60 

1.50 

106.56 

11.26 

14.60 

42.51 

66.38 

23.70 

147.87 

10.68 

4.50 

4.00 

4.00 

341.26 

74.10 

8.00 

5.66 

13.60 

1.50 

173.50 

.26 

1.90 

.35 

82.45 

64.40 

8.10 

.50 

24.99 

119.45 

6.00 

83.85 

1.20 

6.50 

67.04 

7.00 

182.00 

20.00 

60.00 

60.00 

35.50 

33.60 

40.96 
80.40 


8 


EXPENDITURES  IN  THE   DEPASTMENT  OF  THE  TKTOaOVL 


Statement  of  expenditures  on  account  of  the  oontingeiUfundy  etc,  ISSX^-Ctrntbaned* 


Date  of 

Pay- 
ment. 


From  wliom  jmrchased. 


Nature  of  pmrliiiifiii,  Ic 


1800. 
Dec.  31 
Not.  12 

1801. 
Jan.  5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 


10 

12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
18 
18 
18 
14 
14 

14 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 
14 


Kennedy  Broe. 
WnLF.Byan. 


60  tons  fumaoeooal 

Cab  hire  while  on  offldal 


Ldbbej.  Blttlngn'  A  Miller 

G.  L.  Sheriff 

C.  K.  JudsoD. 

Jno.  H.  Gheen 

J.  P.  Wright 

W.  H.  Houghton 

J.  D.  Stuart 

M.  G.  Copeland 

do 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do J. 

do 

do 

do 

S.  S.  Dalsh  ft  Son 

do 

Z.  D.  Gllman 


Wash.  B.  Williams. 

do 

Capital  Steam  LAundry 

Julius  Lansburgh 

do 

Esther  De  Puy 

J.B.  Shannon  ft  Sons 

do 

The  Oakley  Soap  and  Perfum- 
ery Co. 

G.  ftC.  Merriam 

C.  M.  WaUlng 

Wm.  F.  Lutz 

Curry  ft  Matthews 

Wheatlev  Bros 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

do 

Forsbergft  Murray 

do 

do 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do , 

G.  S.  Whltmore 

United  States  Electric  light- 
ing Co. 

do...' , 

J.  H  McDonald 

Woodward  ft  Lothrop , 

do 

do , 

do 

do ^ 

do 

A.  R.  Williams 


Transparent  Ice  Co 

A.  R.  Williams 

H.  Baumgarten 


A.  Howe 


J.  B.  Lord 

W.  S.JenkBftCo. 


Julius  Lansburgh 

A.  W.  Hlnkle 

J.  H.  Chesley  ft  Co 

C.  K.  Judson 

do 

The  Brush  Electric  Co 

C.  E.  Birckhead 

Chesapeake  ft  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do, 


Lumber 

2M  cords  of  wood 

1  file  case 

Livery  of  2  horses  for  Seoretary'scazriaiie.. 
P^gt^ ^__ ..... ....-«-.»—. 

12  Victoria,'  6  ContinrastaichJi^  '11111111. ... 
24  chair  seats — .. 

1  United  States  flag 

2  United  States  flags 

20  dozen  huck  towels 

80}  yards  blue-black  cloth,  20  dozen  soap 

3  yards  muslin 

100  yards  crash,  15  yards  cheese  cloth 

8  stable  blankets,  1  lap  robe,  2  rubber  oovers. 

Straw,  bran,  oats,  and  meal 

do 

12  toilet  brushes,  1  dozen  combs,  10  doxen 

soap. 

4  walnut  desks . 

2  walnut  desks 

Laundering  towels _.. 

47  square  yards  linoleum 

Office  furniture 

1  Yost  ink  pad ., 

22  dozen  paper  tacks , 

84  gross  screws 

50  dozen  honey  soap 


1  International  Dictionary 

I  case  for  interference  records 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs  and  supplies 

1  drawing  table  for  Indian  Office 

250  feet  molding 

Expressage 

do 

do 

Repairing  fire  tool  and  tube  brush 

lOpounds watei  grease 

1  Rue  injector  with  necessary  pipes 

Gas  consumed  by  offices  of  the  Deiiartment, 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

Hand  stamps,  pads,  etc 

Electric  lighting  Geological  Survey 


do. 


Repairs  on  2  furnace  bars 

80  yards  muslin 

25  dozen  huck  towels 

25  dozen  huck  towels,  and  SO  dozen  soap. 

2  horse  blankets 

2  dozen  roller  towels 

51f  yards  sheeting 

I  cord  hickory  wood 

Ice 


10  cords  hickory  wood 

Repairs  to  11  Monarch  machines,  4  stamps, 

etc. 
Removing  ashes  and  d6brls  for  month  of 

December. 

10  loads  of  gravel 

Chimney  caps,  repairing  and  setting  stoves, 

etc. 
Office  furniture,  window  shades,  matting... 

1  bookcase 

Hardware 

1  case  of  14  portfolio  drawers 

1  case  of  83  portfolio  drawers 

800  lamps,  60  commutator  brushes 

1  tLl9  case ,  General  Land  Office 

Exchange  rental  for  bureaus  of  Department. 


.do. 


Exchange  rental  for  Civil  Service  Commis- 
sion. 
Exchange  rental  for  bureaus  of  Department. 

Exchange  rental  for  electrical  division 

Exchange  rental  for  Indian  Office 

Exchange  rental  for  General  Land  Office 

Exchange  rental,  Education  Office 


L7» 

4a  01 

00.62 

147.00 

45.00 

SSL  02 

78.08 

9.00 

OLSO 

18L00 

40.00 

150.18 

.15 

14.75 

S&60 

4a  48 

11.22 

21.84 

07.48 
4&74 

s&ao 

80.22 

188.75 

2.00 

12.00 

17.84 

saoo 

&10 

isaoo 

68.62 

22.00 

6.50 

.25 

.40 

2.65 

2.00 

aioo 

65.00 
423L14 
60.51 
25.88 
70.  SS 

ia88 

1.00 

1.80 

68.88 

86.88 

&00 

4.00 

11.90 

6.00 

184.85 

QD.00 

57.40 

51.80 

laoo 

178.15 

70.64 

45.00 

&10 

06.00 

281.00 

262.00 

161.00 

155.60 

888.75 
85.00 

106.00 
12.00 
45.00 
46.00 
l&OO 


EXPENDITURES  IN  THE   DEPARTMENT  OP  THE  INTERIOR. 


SUKUsmetA  of  exprnd^res  on  oootmnt  of  the  contingent  fund,  etc.,  l^di— CJontinued 


DAteof 

menL 


IWl. 


14 

14 
14 
14 
15 

15 
15 
16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

17 
17 
19 

19 
19 
19 
21 
21 
21 
21 
28 


2S 
22 
24 
26 


From  wliom  iniTCliased. 


Feb. 


29 
29 
29 


30 
81 
SI 
81 
31 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
4 
4 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 


Chesapeake  A  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do 

do 

District  Mutual  Messenger  Co. 
Thoa.  SomervUle  &  Sons 


J.  H.  Mills 

Elphonzo  Yoimgs  Co 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co. 
do 

do 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Jr 

....do 

Wm.  Reynolds 

J.  G.  Weaver 

C.  M.  Walling 

J.  McDermott  A  Bro 

£.  J.  Brooks  it  Co 

do 

R.  A.  Robblns 

Robt.  Boyd 


Nature  of  purchfwes,  etc. 


Exchange  rental,  Education  Office 


do 
.do 


do 

E.  W.  Woodruff 
T.  LkCole 


Lansburgh  A  Bro 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons  . 

do 

Kennedy  Bros , 

W.  W.  Farr 

do 

C.  Becker 

Elphonzo  Youngs  Co 


E.W.  Woodruff.. 
D.  A.  Brosnaman 
J.  B.  Shannons... 

Michael  Neil 

W.  A.  Boyd 


H.  W.  Hinkle 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict 

J.  H.  Mills  &  Co 

do 

Wihnarth  &  Edmonston 

do.. 

Kennedy  Bros :. 

Harry  Fort ., 

Wm.  M- Abbey 

Brush  Electric  Co , 

Chas.  H.  Pleasants 

P.  Cavanagh 

West  Publishing  Co 

S.  O.  Eberly , 

Chas.  LKeuogg 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

do 

C.  K.  Judson 

R.  J.  McLean 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

A.  R.  Williams  &  Co 

H.  Baumgarten 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

do 

Jas.  L.  Barbour 

do 

Wm.  Ballantyne ^ 

MissE.  DePu/ 

ForsbergA  Murray 

G.  S.  Sheriff 

A.  R.  Williams  &  Co 

Wheatley  Bros 

J.  W.  Boteler  A  Son 

do 

J.  D.  Stewart 

Wyckoff,  Seamims  A  Benedict 
J.J.  Jones 


Dictionary. 


Night  watch-box  for  month  of  December..., 

1  dozen  duplex  springs,  4  Jenkins  globe 
valves. 

Sharpening  knife  for  paper-cutting  machine. 

2  dozen  Sapolio,  5^  dozen  Putz  i>omade 

Rent  of  phonograph,  table  and  battery , 

Rent  of  8graphophones,  Oct.  1  to  Nov.  80, 1890 

10  dozen  blanks 

Glass,  painter's  supplies,  etc ..« 

Chamois  skins,  dust  brushes,  wax  tajwrs ... 

5  loads  comiwst : 

Re-covering  2  chairs,  reseating  1  chair 

2  walnut  desks , 

Repairing  vehicles 

4  dozen  mops 

20  dozen  mops 

10  dozen  feather  dusters 

10  dozen  brooms,  24galvanized-iron  buckets, 

etc. 

Hardware  ..- .— . 

12  Woodruff's  improved  file  holders 

Statutes  of  Wisconsin,  Nebraska,  and  Min- 
nesota. 

Crash,  cotton,  canton  flannel 

Rugs,  mats,  etc .-.-. 

Carpets,  cleaning  and  laying,  etc 

205  tons  coal 

Repairing  clocks  for  survey 

WlndlnK,  repairing,  and  regulating  docks. 

1  extra  large  carriage  robe 

2  boxes  crystal  soap,  BO  pounds  flour,  6 
pounds  candles. 

600  Woodruff  improved  file  holders 

1  copy  of  Sadllers  Catholic  Diction 

10  dozen  tacks 

Horseshoeing 

36  copies  Directory  of  the  District  of  Colum 

bia. 

2  cases  for  recorder's  division 

Repairing  typewriters,  and  supplies 

1  l$-inch  card  cutter  ..— 

Sharpening  4  knives,  1  paper  gold  brown .. 

1  dozen  filter  tubes 

15  dozen  cuspidors,  9|i  dozen  dustpans 

135  tons  furnace  coal 

1  easy-speaking  attachment  to  telephone  .. 

1  Edwins  mimeograph,  1  tube  of  ink 

300  Swan  lamps 

2  i-barrela  washing  soda 

10  dozen  whisk  brooms 

Pages  881  to  912,  Federal  Reports 

1,000  street-car  tickets 

100  cakes  Brooke's  crystal  soap,  etc 

Expressage 

do 

do 

do 

100  Monroe  tiles 

Lumber,  etc 

1  large  hard-rubber  cord 

2  cords  of  hickory  wood 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs,  supplies,  etc 

Freight  on  case  of  books 

Freight  on  3  barrels  of  oil 

1  dozen  hand  grenades ^ 

1,800  pounds  laundry  soap 

4  hektographs  refilled 

1  Yost  typewriter,  1  traveling  case 

50  feet  of  covered  tube  for  elevator 

10  cords  pine  wood 

20  tons  coal 

Lumber 

1  paste  bucket,  2  nickel-plated  spittoons 

20  slop  jars 

75  chair  seats 

1  typewriter,  repairs  and  supplies 

Horse  hire  for  month  of  December 


Amount. 


9M9.B6 

25.00 

266.00 

6.00 

4.65 

1.50 

2.88 

7.08 

111.86 

80.00 

6fiC81 

4&18 

4.00 

2.50 

11.50 

6.00 

5.^86 

26.80 

117.30 

44.21 

202.08 

6.92 

85.00 

22.70 

87.40 

2,049.66 

933.83 

2.00 

85.00 

12.00 

7.00 

227.60 

1.50 

2.88 

84.25 

180.00 

140.00 

24.85 

24.00 

6.50 

12.00 

100.01 

614.25 

2.00 

14.10 

225.00 

5.96 

17.50 

.50 

39.00 

4.15 

8.25 

1.20 

.25 

2.50 

50.00 

257.45 

.85 

12.00 

66.30 

.50 

2.28 

10.00 

67.50 

7.34 

97.00 

14.00 

42.40 

94.00 

18.00 

4.25 

17.20 

32.60 

139.54 

20.00 


10      BXPENDITUKES  IN  THE  DEPARTMENT  OP  THE  INTERIOB. 

Statement  of  expenditures  on  a/soountofthe  contingent  fund,  etc,,  1891 — CJontinued. 


Date  of 
pay- 
ment. 


1881. 
Feb.  6 
5 

5 
6 
6 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 

12 
12 
12 
18 
13 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
80 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 


From  whom  purcliased. 


J.  J.  Jonee 

J.  B.  Shamion  &  Sons 

do 

Amberg  File  and  Index  Co 

Jno.  HcI>ermott  &  Bro 

A.  Howe 

Alex.  Schmidt 

M.  a.  Copeland 

J.  P.  Wright 

Robt.  Leltch  &  Sons 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

do 

do I 

G.  S.  Whitmore 

The  Transparent  Ice  Ck> 

Geo.  Motts 

Wash.  B.  Williams 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do 

C.  K.  Judson 4 

Robt.  Boyd 

do 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

J.  G.  Weaver 

Julius  Lansburgh 

Adams  Express  Co 

Esther  DePuy 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Weaver,   Capitol 

Laundry. 

Myers  &  Loving 

do 

do 

Herman  Baumgarten 

United  States  Electric  Light 

Co. 

do 

E.  F.  Brooks  ..., 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

J.  H.  Chesley 

Wm.  Ballantyne 

Cuney  &  Matthews 

Jno.  S.  Rich 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


Amount. 


Horse  hire  for  month  of  January 

16  dozen  papers  tacks 

24  gross  screws 

40  cabinet  indexes,  66  transfer  cases,  25  labels 

Repairing  vehicles .... 

Removing  ashes  and  debris,  January 

94  red  bookcases 

1  halyard  for  flag 

Paste  for  Bureaus  of  Department 

58-foot  leather  belt 

50  Woodruff's  improved  file  holders 

42  Woodruff's  improved  file  holders 

190  Woodruff's  improved  file  holders 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies 

Ice 


H.  O.  Hutterley 

W.  A.  Boyd 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

India  Alkali  Works  ...^ 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

A.  B.  Williams 

do 

Wheatley  Bros 

Michael  Neil 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

M.  G.  Copeland 

Kennedy  Bros 

C.  K.  Judson,  manager 

do 

Bureau    of    Engraving    and 
Printing. 

H.  W.  Hinkle 

Myers  &  Loving 

A.  K.  Williams 

Alex.  Schmidt 

W.  F.  Lutz 

Thos.  H.  Shayne 

S.  S.  Dai8h&  Son 

do 

do 

do 

Wash.  B.  Williams 

W.H.  Houghton 

Gtoo.  Ryneal,  jr 

do 

Libbey.  Bittlnger  &  Miller 

Wheatley  Brothers 

United  States  Express  Co 

A.  R.  Williams  &  Co 

Jno.  C.Parker 

do 


Rei>airlng  harness,  and  saddlery  supplies  . . . 

10  yards  hair  cloth,  6  walnut  desks 

39  yards  blue  cloth.  20  dozen  glycerine  soap. . 
25  yards  muslin,  2  dozen  towels,  3}  yards  felt 

1  case  of  55  shoe  drawers: 

Hardware 

do 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

Gas  consumed  by  Bureaus  of  Department. . . 

Recaning  2  chair  seats 

Window  shades,  1  wardrobe,  etc 

Expressage 

Repairing  typewriter  

Laundering  towels 


7,917  pounds  hay.... 

2.400  pounds  hay 

600  pounds  hay 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies.. 
Electric  lighting,  Geological  survey. 


.do 


1  electric  drop  light  with  shade , 

6  dozen  spittoons , 

6  rat  trai)8,  brads,  rubber  tires,  etc 

Scientific  books 

1  bookcase 

2  volumes  Digest  United  States  Supreme 
Court  Reports. 

Repairing  7  water  pitchers 

3  copies  of  Directory  of  District  of  Columbia 
Rent  of  night  watch  box  for  January 

1  barrelhouse  savograns 

Expressage : 

do 

5  tons  coal 

10  cords  of  hickory  wood 

Lumber 

Horseshoeing 

RemodeUnt?  and  repairing  typewriters 

2  United  States  storm  flags 

175  tons  furnace  coal 

1  case  of  drawers 

100  Lan^  file  boxes 

Engraving  and  printing  pension  certificates 


1  case  for  recorder's  division. 
Hay 


18  volumes  United  States  Army  Register.... 

100  pasteboard  boxes 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  etc 

10  telephone  resonatas 

Straw,  oats,  meal,  and  bran , 

do 

do 

do 

8  walnut  desks 

32  Continental  and  33  Victoria  chairs 

Glass,  paints,  oil,  etc .*. 

Typewriter  supplies 

Lumber 

do 

Expressage 

25  cords  of  hickory  wood 

1  letterpress.  1  blotter  bath 

Scientific  and  other  publications , 


t20.00 

9.12 

3.94 

41.85 

4.00 

50.20 

37.60 

1.00 

49.72 

12.54 

18.83 

15.40 

41.00 

16.20 

178.81 

2!i.35 

152.32 

81.96 

13.00 

44.00 

101.92 

32.48 

02.76 

391.89 

3.00 

106.65 

8.15 

8.00 

60.37 

ia37 
17.58 

4.38 
79.80 

8.16 

71.64 
10.50 
35. 64 
21.66 
8.30 
9.60 
12.00 

4.10 

10.00 

5.00 

18.20 

1.95 

2.70 

28.50 

60.00 

1.85 

14.00 

102.34 

13.50 

796.25 

112.00 

40.00 

444.00 

125.09 
17.70 
10.00 
12.00 
40.00 
25.00 
40.43 
37.00 
9.40 
11. SO 

194.96 

259.84 
91.31 
4&40 

106.67 
4.78 
1.50 

160.00 
7.52 

128.63 


i 


SXPEKDirnseS  m  THS   DSPAlttMENT  OF  TfflS  INTEBIORi     11 


SUXUmmJt  tf  expendUure8  on  aooounl  of  the  oonUngmt  fwid,  etc ,  i^9i— CJontinued. 


Dftteof 
pay- 
ment. 


IflBl. 
Feb.  21 
2& 

s 

28 

Mat.   2 

2 

S 
4 
4 
4 
4 

ft 
ft 
ft 
6 
5 
ft 
ft 
ft 
ft 
ft 
6 
6 
6 
0 
6 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
» 
9 
9 
9 
9 


9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
18 

18 
IS 
18 
18 
18 

14 

14 
18 
18 

16 
10 
16 
16 
10 
17 

18 
U 
18 
18 
18 
18 
If 


^TOKD.  Whom  piiroliiiied« 


Vacttum  Oil  Co 

S.P.Ware 

Pitney  &  Shannon .. 

Geo.  J.  Jobnson 

Robert  Beall 

Patrick  CaTanauffh 

J.P.Wright 

E.W.  Woodruff 

do 

Wni.F.Doney 

Jno.  W.Walker 


Nature  of  |wiri  Imifn,  etc. 


Libber,  Bittinger  A  Miller 

Jno.  H.Oheen 

do 

Woodward  A  tiottaiop 

do 

JDO.C.  Parker 

Alex.Schmid 

J.  H.  Chesley  *  Ck> 

do , 

Albert  Howe 

Jno.  McDermott  &  Bro 

Q.  &  Whitmore 

Sam'l  Weat 

A.  R.  Williams 

Wheatley  Brothers 

Oakley  soap  and  Perfumery 
Co. 

O.  A  C.  Merriam  A  Co 

Michael  NeU t 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

WMhlngton  Oaa  Light  Co 

do 

S.  S.  Daish  ft  Son 

Z.D.  Oilman 

E.  L.  Dent's  Iron  Works 

W.P.Ryan 

do 


Jno.  McDermott. 


Sam*l  G.Sberly 

S.P.Mertz 

Wm.  Ballantyne  ft  Son 

E.W.  Woodruff 

The  Brush  Electric  Co 

do 

E.  J.  Brooks  ft  Co 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

Herman  Baumgarten 

Wheatley  Brothers 

G.  L.  Sheriff 

The  Reed-MarUn  Co 

Robt.Boyd 


...do 


United  States  Electric  Co 

Julius  Lansburgh 

do 

do 


Wyckoff,  Seamans  ft  Benedict, 

Wichita  Eagle 

Geo.  W.  Boyd 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 


do 

W.  B.  Moses 

Kennedy  Brothers 

do 

A.  L.  Drummond 

Bureau  of  Engraying  ft  Print- 
ing. 
C.  K.  Judson,  manager 

do 

do 
Adams  Express  Co. 

do 

do 

S.  Oppenheimer  ft  Bro. 


1  barrel  electric  machlns  oil 

10  dozen  oatmeal  soap 

Brass  screws 

4  dozen  damask  towels 

1  Worcester's  Unabridged  Dictionary 

10  dozen  hair  sweeps 

Paste  for  bureaus  of  Department 

12  Woodruff's  improved  flieholders 

1  walnut  cabinet 

1  set  double  carriage  harness 

Removing  snow  from  steps.  Interior  Depart- 
ment. 

Lumber 

Hire  of  horse  and  double  set  harness 

Hire  of  horse,  harness,  and  for  llreiry 

21  dozen  huck  towels 

10  yards  sheeting 

I  Hammond  typewriter  and  repairs 

20  red  book  boxes 

Hardware,  steam  and  gas  pipe 

3  quires  and  25  sheets  sandpaper 

Removing  ashes  and  d6bris  for  Februtfy... 

Repairing  vehicles 

Hand  stamps  and  supplies 

86  barrels  sawdust 

12  tons  coal 

Lumber 

60  dozen  soap 


1  Webster's  International  Dictionary 

Horseshoeing , 

Laundering  towels,  month  March 

Gas  for  Department , 

Gas  for  Geological  Survey , 

Straw,  oats,  meal,  and  bran 

i  dozen  Rough  on  Rats 

1,820  pieces  iron 

Hire  of  cabs  while  on  official  business 

Actual  and  necessary  traveling  exiwuses 
while  on  official  business. 

Use  of  carnage  from  January  12  to  Febru- 
ary 28.  1891. 

1,000  street-car  tickets , 

1  quart  mixture 

8  cap  hektograph,  1  letter,  refilled 

48  Woodmirs  Improved  flieholders 

Electrical  supplies , 

do A , 

24  dozen  mope 

Rent  of  night  watch-box  for  February 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies 

Lumber 

6  cords  of  pine  wood 

2  vols.  ''Adopted  Code  for  Oklahoma  " 

1  dozen  stepladders,  12  com  brooms,  1  step- 
ladder. 

Hardware 

Electric  lighting,  Geological  Survey 

4  yards  linoleum 

Office  furniture  and  window  shades 

FumlahiuK  material  and  draping  Depart- 
ment buildings. 

1  typewriter,  repairs,  remodeling,  etc 

Publishing  advertisement 

1  gallon  mucilage 

8  magnifying  glasses,  12  dozen  typewriter 
oil,  etc. 

Glass,  paint,  oil,  etc 

Office  nimiture,  carpets,  etc 

146  tons  coal 

76  tons  coal 

Expenses  incurred  in  an  investigation 

Engraving  and  printing  pension  certificates. 


2  cases  of  shoe  drawers 

2  cases  of  portfolio  drawers 
600  knobs  for  shoe  drawers. 

Expressage 

do 

do 

10  skeins  saddler  silk ....... 


Amovmtb 


12.50 

2.97 

12.00 

9.00 

160.00 

88.72 

4.62 

107.50 

206.00 

12.10 

94.74 
60.00 
64.00 
62.40 

2.60 
144.80 

8.00 
11.08 

1.14 

46.00 

172.00 

4.09 

7.60 
66.40 
20.00 
83.00 

8.10 
17.86 
60.37 
404.64 
61.80 
61.60 

1.26 
88.00 

4.00 
94.00 

26.00 

89.00 
1.86 
8.01 

19.08 

126.76 

.80 

82.16 
6.00 

87.00 

26.00 

24.80 
8.00 

48.80 

40.28 

98.76 

2.56 

78.29 

888.80 

261.02 

2.90 

2.60 

29.88 

88.97 
406. 7T 
660.76 
841.26 
1.60 
481.00 

144.00 

860.00 

18.02 

1.60 

2.60 

1.66 

.60 


12      EXPENDITtTBEB  IK  THE   DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTEBIOR. 


Statement  of  expendUurea  on  aceowU  of  the  oontingerU  fund^  etc.^  1891— Continued. 


Date  of 
ment. 


From  Whom  pmrchased. 


Nature  of  purchases,  et& 


Axnoitni. 


1891. 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
28 
23 

23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
26 
26 
26 


26 

26 

26 

27 

30 

30 

31 

31 

31 

2 

2 

2 

3 

3 

3 

3 


Apr. 


3 

4 
4 
4 
4 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


Transparent  Ice  Co. 
Chas.  H.  Pleasants.. 

R.  J.  McLean 

W.  W.  Pan 

Samuel  West 

M.  O.  Copeland 

India  Alkali  Works. 

W.S.  Zittle 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

do 

do 

C.  B.  Robinson 

S.  P.  Ware 

Wheatley  Brothers . 

W.S.  Zittle 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Royoe  &Marean 


.do 


do 

do 

Sam'l  West .* 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

O.O.  Comwell 

do 

Curry  &  Matthews 

India  Alkali  Works 

A.  R.  Williams 

Adams  Express  Co 

John  McDermott  &  Bro 

do 

J.J.  Jones 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict 

J.  P.  Wright 

W.  H.  Houghton 


P.  H.  Greer 

J.  H.  Chesley  &  Co 

do 

Robt.  Beall 

G.  S.  Sheriff 

A.  R  Williams  A  Co 

Julius  Lausburgh 

do 

Albert  Howe 

W.  W.  Fan ...» 

Ldbbey,  Bittenger&  MiUer. 

Geo.  J.  Johnson 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

A-  L.  Pitney 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do 

Forsburg  &  Murray 


MyersA  Loving 

do 

R  A.  Bobbins 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

do 

Adam»  Express  Co 

do 

do 

do 

United  States  Electric  Light- 
ing Co. 

Julius  LansbTirgh 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

do 


Ice 

2}  barrels  washing  soda 

Lumber 

Material  for  necessary  repairs  to  40  clocks. . 

40  barrels  sawdust 

1  United  States  flag 

1  barrel  house  savogran 

21  sets  Jayne's  speed  attachments 

1  piece  black  gimp,  17  feet  leather,  8  rugs 

cleaned. 

Carpets  made  and  laid 

1  Smyrna  rug 

Veterinary  service  and  hospital 

20  dozen  oatmeal  soap 

S  blind  double  doors 

1  set  Jayne's  speed  attachment 

Freight  and  drayage 

Maintenance  of  one  observatory  Department 

clock. 
Maintenance  of  observatory  Department 

clocks. 

..:..do 

Electric  light  appliances 

1  load  of  clay 

90  Woodruff's  improved  llleholders 

3  baskets 

Hi  dozen  baskets,  13  Castile  soap 

1  black  walnut  bookcase 

I  barrel  house  .savogran 

1  cord  hickory  wood 

Expressage 

Repairs  to  vehicles 

do 

Hire  of  horse  for  February 

8  drop  cabluets.  repairs,  and  supplies 

Paste  for  bureaus  of  Department 

102  bentwood.  20  Continental.  14  Victoria,  3 
Congressional  chairs. 

Advertising 

15  quires  sandpaper 

u  opH  wai^ 

Statesman's  Year  Book,'  1891 '. 

&1  cords  pine  wood 

15  tons  coal... 

Window  Hhadesand  desk  covers 

16  square  yards  linoleum 

Removing  of  ashes  and  debris.  March 

Repairing  and  winding  clocks, Census  Office 
Lumber 

4  dozen  damaskctowels 

1  dozen  toilet  brushes.  1  dozen  combs 

15  squirt  cans 

30  dozen  soap,  20  dozen  towels,  etc 

25  yards  plaid  crash.  12  vards  oilcloth 

4  guides  and  four  springs  for  elevator,  20 

pounds  grease. 

2..'H)0  pounds  hay 

GOO  ix>unds  hay 

20  dozen  feather  dusters 

Rent  of  night-watch  box  for  March 

1  dozen  wash  bowls  and  pitchers 

1  wash  pitcher,  1  dozen  ewers,  1  filter  brush  . 

ExpreHsage 

do 

do 

do 

Electric  lighting,  Geological  Survey 


Moving  and  replacing  model  cases. .. 
Gas  consumed  in  month  of  March  . .. 
Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 
Ice 


-do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
-do 
.do. 


Exchange  rental  for  Civil  Service  Commis- 
sion. 

Moving  telephone 

do.. 

Exchange  rental 

do , 

do 

do 

do 


tl4S.86 
13.35 
184.72 
30.00 
12.00 
6.7S 
19.24 

saoo 
laoo 

1,432.48 

6.S5 

13.  £0 

24.99 

14.00 

3.00 

1.35 

2.25 

173.25 

330.75 

326.57 

.TO 

39.90 

9.00 

138.61 

47.00 

20.61 

6.00 

5.10 

6.00 

S.50 

40.00 

146.30 

49.01 

515.51 

3.71 

1.88 

45.68 

3.00 

23.17 

70.50 

48.10 

10.24 

48.80 

40.00 

110.40 

12.00 

7.34 

3.30 

200.06 

Sl88 

38.00 

18.25 

3.65 

136.30 

5.00 

8.16 

5.30 

KS5 

.30 

1.10 

.45 

8196 

S75.00 
35S.0S 

73.50 
190.41 

25.00 

3.30 

2.40 

156.00 

274.28 

25.00 

333.75 

12  00 


EXPENDITURES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR.      13 


SUUement  of  expenditures  on  account  of  the  contingent  fund,  etc.,  i^Pi— Continued 


Date  of 


From  whom  purchased. 


1891. 
Apr.  10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
14 
14 
14 
15 

15 
15 

15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 


24 
25 
27 
27 
27 
27 


Umj 


80 
80 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
4 
4 
4 
4 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do 

do 

do - 

do 

S.  P.  Ware 

Frank  Shepard 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

Alex.  Schmid 

Kennedy  Bros 

William  Ballantyne  &  Son ... 

S.  S.  Shedd  A  Bro 

Royoe&Marean^ 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co  — 
do 

Michael  NeU 

The  Oakley  Soap  and  Perfum- 
ery Co. 

G^eo.  Matts - 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Jr 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


Amount. 


Exchange  rental. 


do. 
.do 
.do 
-do 


6  doEen  oatmeal  soap 

5  sets  adhesive  annotations 

Laundering  towels 

3  dos^n  Red  Book  boxes 

130  tons  coal 

5  hektographs  refilled 

G^fitt^mgs 

For  maintenance  of  1  observatory  clock  .... 

Electrical  supplies 

do 

For  maintenance  of  77  observatory  clocks.. 

do 

Rent  of  7  phonographs  and  tables 

Rent  of  1  phonograph  and  table 

Horseshoeing 

100  dozen  soap 


do 

A,  R.  Williams 

Jno.  McDermott 

W.  H.  Morrison 

R.  J.  McLean 

The  Brush  Electric  Co 

ferman  Baumgarten 
.  M  Dawson 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

M.  W.  Beverldge 

Jno.  C.  Parker 

Wm.  F.  Lutz 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Jno.  F.  Topham 

A  R.  Williams  &  Co 

Myers  &  Loving 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

United  States  £lxpress  Co 

do 

Bureau  Engraving  and  Print- 
ing. 

Kennedy  Bros 

Q.  S.Whltmore , 

Smith  Thompson 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

SamUG.  Eberly 

W.  H.  Houghton 

G.  AC.  Merrlam  &  Co^ , 

Sam'l  West 

WUmarth  &  Edmonston 

do 

G.  W.  Knox , 

do 

Robt  Boyd 

do 

Barber  &  Roes 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

James  S.  Topham 

G.  L.  Sherlir. 

A  J.  McLean 

do 

Kennedy  Bros 

W.  S.  Zattle 

Sawyer-Man  Electric  Co 

a  M.  Bell 

Libbey,  Blttinger  &  Miller.... 

J.  P.  Wright 

BoUft.  bm3i 


Saddlery  supplies 

2  magnifying  glasses,  4  dozen  boxes  wax  ta- 

I>ers,  etc. 

Paint,  oil,  glass,  etc 

1  ton  coal 

Repairing  vehicle 

SupremeCourt  Reports 

Lumber 

Electrical  supplies 

Hand  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies 

Notary's  fees  to  Interior  Department  officers 

300  improved  Woodruff  flleholders 

36  wooden  buckets  .: 

Maps,  publications,  etc 

Hand  stamps,  supplies,  etc 

Remodeling  and  repairing  tyjje writers, etc.. 

Expressage .-l 

do , 

do : 

do 

do 

2,000  leather  straps 

4  cord  of  wood 

2.iiOO  pounds  hay 

500  pounds  hay .•. 

Expressage 

do - 

Expressage , 

do 

Engraving   and  printing  pension   certifi 

catef. 

128  tons  coal 

Hand  stamps  and  dies 

26  Thompson's  Safety  flleholders 

1  barrel  Electric  machine  oil 

1,000  street-car  tickets 

112  chairs 

I  Webster's  International  Dictionary 

•26  barrels  sawdust 

10  dozen  cuspidors 

4  pitchers 

Freight  on  2  boxes  of  books 

Freight  and  drayage 

Hardware 

Ostepladders 

Carpenter's  tools 

12  WoodrufTs  improved  flleholders 

400  straps 

8  cords  pine  wood 

Lmnber 

do 

50  tons  coal 

1  set  Jayne's  speed  attachment 

850  lamps,  24  porcelain  insulators 

Lettering  labels  for  plctiire  frames 

Lumber 

Paste  for  bureaus  of  Department 

1  Dungllson's  Medical  Dictionary < 


$106.00 

258.00 
45.00 
45.00 
15.00 
7.50 
26.00 
00.82 
14.40 

501.50 

8.84 

48.40 

1.13 

&06 

20.61 

86.02 

166(38 

126.25 
21.25 
18.75 
07.50 

47.60 
85.06 

110.60 
4.70 
8.00 

177.00 

164.65 

53.75 

46.70 

6.76 

128.00 
0.72 

366.43 
8.22 

1T7.22 
1.00 
1.05 
1.10 
.36 
1.00 

330.00 
3.00 
18.26 
8.65 
8.05 
1.65 
03  00 
1.86 

888.00 

582.40 

4.76 

23.75 

30.00 

88.00 

208.72 

8.10 

7.50 

50.40 

1.60 

1.80 

1.62 

153.61 

8.16 

37.60 

3.80 

41.00 

84.06 

73.24 

66.75 

227.50 

2.50 

236.50 

1.00 

292.84 

49.30 

7.50 


14      EXPENDITURES  IN  TUE   DEPABTMENT  OF  THE  laTXBIOR. 


SMemefU  of  expendUurtg  on  acoowU  of  the  conlmguUfimid^  etc,  i89i— Continued. 


Date  of 
I»y- 
meni. 


From  whom  pnrcliaaad. 


Natme  ot 


AmaunL 


1801 
Hay 


7 
7 

7 
7 
7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

0 

0 

9 

12 

12 

IS 

13 

18 

18 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

15 

16 

16 

15 
16 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
10 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 
22 
22 
28 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
27 
27 
27 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
June  1 
1 


J.J.  Jones 

Wrckoff .  Seamans  A  Benedict 

J.  H.  Chesley  A  Co 

West  Publishing  Go 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co. 

RoyceftMarean 

do 

Wm.  F.  Ryan 


W.H.  Honghton  Bfaanfactor- 

ingCo. 

Wm-  F.  LiUiz 

Albert  Howe 

Samuel  West 

Washington  Qas  Ught  Co 

do 

United  States  Electric  Light 

Co. 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

Julius  Lansbnrgh 

do 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

Sam'l  West 

Alex.  Schmid 

Herman  Banmgarten 

The  Evening  Star 

do 

do 

C.  K.  Judson  manager 

M.  W.  Beveridge 

S.  S.  Daish 

do 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

Woodward  A  I«othrop 

do 


Michael  NeU 

W.  O.  Berry 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

do 

Jno.  H.  Davis 

O.W.  Griffiths 

National  Republican 

do 

do 

M.  G.  Copeland  &  Co 

Currey  &  Matthews 

C.  C.  Fulton  &  Co 

The  National  Republican. 

J.  M.  Mossman 

do 

Alex  Schmid 

W.  A.  Boyd 

West  Publishing  Co 

C.  Schneider 

Capital  Steam  Laundry  ^. 

Vacuum  Oil  Co 

E.  F.  Brooks 

Davis  Sl  Co 

Geo.  W.  Boyd 

Chas.  L.  Ireson 

Kennedy  Bros 

Herman  Hollerith 

D.  Ballouf 

S.  F.  Ware 

E.  H.  Morsell 

James  H.  McGiU 

James  McDermott  &  Bro . 

Liansburgh&  Bro 

Jno.  H.  Davis 

M.  G.  Coiwland 

do 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

J.  B.  Shannon 

do 

Myers  &  Loving 

Melville  Lindsay ^. . 


Hire  of  horse  for  month  of  April. . 

Bepatring  typewriters 

Hardware 

2  volumes  Federal  Reports 

Cablegram  to  Stockholm 

Electrical  supplies 

do 

Traveling  expenses  wUle  oaoOdal  busi- 
ness. 
20  Victoria,  6  rtmttnmtal .  f  1'Vmgmstilfmal 
chairs. 

Hand  stamps,  repairs  and  supplies 

Removing  ashes  and  debris  during  April 

50  barrels  sawdust 

Gas  consumed  by  Department 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

Electric  lighting  for  Geological  Survey 


do 

do 

Ice  for  Departmenf 

Window  snades,  fixtures,  etc 

31  square  yards  linoleum 

Rent  of  night-watch  box  for  April 

40  barrels  sawdust 

25  large  green  boxes,  SO  small  green  boxes. . . 

Repa&s  to  machines,  stamps,  etc 

Advertising 

do 

do 

1  case  of  portfolio  drawers 

53}  dosen  tumblers,  24  wooden  buckets 

Straw,  bran,  oats,  and  meal 

25  pounds  rock  salt 

Straw,  bran,  oats,  and  meal 

Expressage , 

45  dozen  towels,  12  dozen  towels 

5  yards  canvas,  9  yards  cloth,  2  yards  canton 

flannel. 

Horseshoeing 

300  tin  plates  for  use  in  shelving 

Glass,  paint,  oil,  brushes,  etc 

2  magm^^ingglasses,  lOdozen  typewriter  oil. 

1  dozen  Shannon  building  cases 

Lubricator  for  elevator  cylinder 

Advertising 

do 

do 

2  national  ensigns 

2  bookcases 

Publishing  proposals 

do 

Inspecting  and  cleaning  time  lock 

do 

144  red  bookcases 

12  city  directories 

Vols.  41  to  44  Federal  Reporter,  unbound 

New  bell  works  in  elevator  indicator 

Laimdering  towels 

1  barrel  electric  machine  oil 

Combination  gas  and  electric  fixtures 

Recasting  one  cyclostyle  roller 

1  gallon  mucilage  for  pasting  — labels 

79  feet  link  belt 

50  tons  coal 

100  pimch  plates 

Grinding  and  squaring  steel  plates 

2  gross  10  dozen  oatmeal  soap 

1  pair  nickel-plated  hinges  and  hasps 

Lime  and  fireclay 

Repairs  to  vehicles 

aO|  yards  crash 

1  file-holder  cabinet : 

Iron  rings,  hooks,  screws,  etc 

1  United  States  ensign 

Freight 

4  dozen  papers  tacks 

S>  gross  screws 

2,700  poimds  hay 

100  feet  hose 


180.00 

47.45 

90l00 

1.00 

4.78 


42.00 

16a  50 

18.45 
S7.60 
15.00 
286l01 
88.68 
72121 

&a5 

5.90 
80 
64 


19.84 

5u00 

12.00 

17.50 

51.48 

4.13 

4.54 

8.71 

2B.00 

82.78 

1L22 

.50 

ia85 

1.50 

118.16 

8.08 

11.00 

23.06 

65.14 

8.96 

7.20 

50.00 

4.96 

&25 

&25 

27.00 

84.00 

6.91 

7.85 

10.00 

10.00 

57.60 

41.45 

18.00 

6.00 

56.02 

81.20 

82.00 

.75 

2.50 

19a  12 

2S7.S0 

160.00 

1.50 

42.48 

.06 

6.00 

5u00 

8L08 

49.00 

8.19 

6.75 

.42 

3.00 

10.68 

19.71 

88.00 


.  EXPENDITURES   IN   THE   DEPARTMENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR.     1 5 

Statement  of  expenditures  an  account  of  the  contingcfnt  fund,  etc,,  1891 — Continued. 


Date  of 
pay- 
ment. 


From  whom  porcliased. 


Nature  of  piirclia0e8,eto< 


Amoimt. 


1801. 
Jnne 


1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 
2 

2 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 
3 
8 
3 
3 
8 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 

5 

5 
« 
6 
6 
« 

6 
6 
« 
« 
0 
6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

0 

0 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 


Meinile  Llnds^ 

W.  S.  Jenks&Co 

A.  L*.  Pitney 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

Jno.  O'Connor 

ThoB.  Somerville  &  Son 

Geo.  W.  Boyd 

do 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Son 

do 

R.  Harbison 

Patrick  Cavaniiugli 

Brush  Electric  Co - 

.T.  B.  Edson 

Julius  LansbUTgh 

do 

J.  P.  Wright 

Samuel  west 

S.  S.  Daish&Son 

do 

do.... 

G.  G.  Comwell  ASon 

do 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

J.  H.  Chesley  &  Co 

Jno.  A.  Baker 

Robt.  Boyd 

do 

Jas.  L.  Barbour  &  Son 

G.  L.  Sheriff 

Albert  Howe 

S.  S.  ShedP-ABro 

J.  H.  Hlckox 


Wm.  F.  Lutz 

G.  S.  Whitmore 

M.  G.  Copeland&Co 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

Llbbey,  Bittlni^er  &  Miller  ... 
Fred.  A- Schmidt 


Mutual  District  Messenger  Co. 

W.  H.  Houghton 

Geo.  Motts 

Wm.  Ballantyne  &  Sons 

Springman  &  Bro 

do 

Michael  Neil 

Geo.  Ryneal 

do 

N.  Schlegel 

C.  B.  Robinson 

Kennedy  Bros 

Z.  D.  GUlman 

do 

Bureau  Engraving  and  Print- 
ing. 

J.  B.  Shannon  &  Sons..    

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

do 

The  Electric  Lighting  Co 

Herman  Baumgarten 

do 

Alex.  Schmid 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

Elnhonzo  Youngs  Co 

C.  tC.  Judson 

Office  Specialty  Co 

A.  P.  Dlnsmore 


Rubber  tires,  hose,  rubber  supplies 

Grate  and  stove  repairs,  tin  cups,  etc 

Hardware,  etc 

Typei*Tlter  repairs,  supplies,  etc 

1  horse  for  Geologipal  Survey 

1  rejcister  iron  hydrant - 

1  gallon  mucilage  tin 

4  gallons  muclliage  tin 

2  pieces  of  leather 

Brussels  carpet,  mats,  and  stools 

Repairing  leatheroid  trunk 

12  doseu  whisk  brooms 

Electrical  supplies 

1  year's  supply  metallic  charts 

10  yards  linoleum 

Window  shades,  repairing  chairs,  etc ... 

Paste  for  bureaus  of  Department 

26  barrels  sawdust I 

Straw,  oats,  bran,  and  meal 

do 

283  poimds  straw 

16  willow  baskets,  1  sack  G.  A.  salt 

24  willow  baskets,  21]  castile  soap 

114  horizon  galvanometer 

8  Deverall  brass  oilers 

1  wagon  jack 

Hardware  and  brooms 

Hardware 

10  gross  matches 

4  cords  pine  wood 

Removing  ashes  and  d4brls  for  May 

Force  cups,  gas  burners,  washbowl 

Subscription  to  Catalogue  of  United  States 

Publications. 

Hand  stamps,  dies,  etc 

do 

Awnings,  flags,  repairs,  etc , 

26  Woodruff's  improved  flleholders 

Lumber 

1  dictionary  terms  used  in  architects*  build- 
ings. 

Rent  of  night  watch  box,  month  of  May 

2  water  coolers.  ISehairs 

Repairing  harness  and  supplies 

Desty '8  Federal  Constitution ^.. 

Hauling  163  loads  census  schedules 

Use  of  wagon  with  extra  men , 

Horseshoeing ^ 

Glass,  oil,  brushes,  etc 

Magnifying  glasses,  chamois  skins,  etc 

1  pair  of  black  gelding  horses 

Professional  service  for  horse , 

60  tons  coal 

Thermometers,  soap,  combs,  etc 

Drugs  and  medicine 

Engraving  and  printing  pension  certificates. 


The  Pre,«w  Co.  (Limited). 
The  Washington  Post  Cfo 

do 

do 

H.  L  Hart 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

Adams  Expre^Co 

do 

do 

P.  P.  May  &  Co 

£.  N.  Gray  A  Co 


6  dozen  papers  tacks 

Gas  consumed  by  Department 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

Electric  lighting  for  Geological  Survey 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs,  etc 

203  8tamp8,2  .self-inkers 

300  pasteooard  boxes 

Laundering  towels 

Candles,  soap,  lard,  et« * 

50  Lang  file  label  holders I 

1  case  i)ortfolio  drawers 

Actual  and  necessary  expenses  while  on  offi- 
cial business. 

Publishing  proposals 

do 

do 

do V.V.'.'.V. 

5  pounds  roach  i)Ower 

Ice 


Expressage 

do 

do 

2  brass  bolts 

86  grate  bar  castings. 


187.40 

23.74 

11.30 

116.36 

176.00 

6.80 

2.60 

10.00 

2.03 

196.40 

2.00 

21.00 

87.70 

6.00 

6.40 

86.71 

47.26 

7.60 

44.64 

48.60 

1.06 

66.00 

20.72 

16.00 

1.68 

3.60 

88.60 

104.01 

14.00 

17.14 

26.40 

8.60 

6.00 

7.04 

4.40 
181.70 

7.02 
164.40 

2.00 

6.00 

lia76 

16.76 

8.00 

220.80 

4.00 

18.76 

87.16 

30.46 

386.00 

32.60 

22r.60 

38.06 

6.64 

1,702.00 

6.66 
102.80 
67.18 
83.28 
11.86 
10.76 
36.00 
64.40 
14.78 
17.00 
804.00 
32.86 

13.20 

3.30 

8.30 

8.00 

6.00 

248.81 

2.60 

2.30 

3.20 

.66 

97. » 


16      EXPENDITURES   IN  THE   DEPARTMENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR. 


Statement  of  expenditures  on  acxouni  of  the  contingent  fund,  etc.j  1891 — ^Continued. 


Date  of 
pay- 
ment. 


From  whom  purchased. 


1891. 
June  12 
12 
12 
12 
18 
18 
18 
17 
17 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
,  23 
23 
24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 

2r. 

27 
27 
27 
80 

ao 
ao 

80 

30 

July    1 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 


S.  S.  Daish  A  C3o 

do 

Amberg  File  and  Index  Ck> 

Chaa.  H.  Pleasants 

Julius  Lansburgh 

Robt.  McLean 

Geo.  J.  Johnson 

C.  Bainwell  Robinson 

Alex.Schmld 

Myers  &  Loving 

Bvening  Star 

Woodward  &  Lothit^ 

do 

Geo.  W.  Knox i 

B.  W.  Woodruff 

Robt.  Beall 

Wyckofl.  Seamans  A  Benedict 

West  Publishing  Ck> 

India  Alkali  Works 

Robt.  Beall 

Curry  &  Mathews 


Nature  of  pnrcliases,  ete. 


Kennedy  Bros 

J.  J.  Jones 

Jno.  W.  Noble 

Wm.  F.  Ryan 

Office  Specialty  Co 

Jno.  McDermott 

W.  H.  Houghton  Manufactur- 
ing Co. 

J.  0\3onner , 

6.  L.  Sheriff 

Wash.  B.  Williams , 

W.  H.  Loudermilk , 

R.  J.  Mclean 

Sam'l  West 

E.  W.Woodruff 

Julius  Lansburgh 

United  States  Eirpress  Co 

do 

do 

do 

Robacher's  Disinfectant  Co.. 

Office  Specialty  Co 

M.  R.  Murkle,  }r.,  A  Co 

W.  W.  Farr 

Kennedy  Bros 

do 

Spinsman  A  Bro 

Jno.  McDermott 


M.  G.  Copeland  ft  Co.. 
W.  B.  Moses  ft  Sons  .. 

do 

E.  W  Woodruff 

Washington  Critic  Co 

do 

do 

do 

Springman  ft  Bro 


Oats,  bran,  and  meal ^ 

1.436  pounds  straw 

4  dozen  transfer  cases 

1,444  pounds  washing  soda 

1  case  for  General  Land  Office 

Lumber 

10  dozen  damask  towels 

Professional  services  for  horse 

GO  green  boxes 

2,500  pounds  hay 

Publishing  proi>08als 

60  yards  cotton 

Towels,  cloth  and  soap 

Freight :. 

206  Woodruff's  improved  flleholders 

Books 

Remodeling  and  repairing  typewriters,  etc. 

Subscription  to  Federal  Iteporter 

1  barrel  nouse  savograns , 


1  case  for  files.  Patent  Office 

1  case  for  maps,  General  Land  Office^ 

60  tons  coal 

Hire  of  horse  for  9  days 

Expenses  of  travel  wnile  on  official  business. 
Expenses  of  travel  while  on  official  business. 

12  Monroe  flies 

Repairing  vehicles 

20  victona  chairs 


Vacuum  Oil  Co 

J.  McDermott  ft  Bro 

G.  S.  Whitemore 

Llbbey,  Blttinger  ft  Miller ... 

H.  Hollerith 

C.  K.  Judson,  manager  w 

do 

Julius  Lansburgh 

do 

do 

Robt.  Boyd 

do 

Myers  ft  Loving 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

Alex.  Scbmid , 

J.  H.  Mitchell 

M.  G.  Copeland  ft  Co 

J.  P.  Wright 

Geo.  Motts 

Kennedy  Bros 


Hire  of  horse  for  1  month 

14  cords  i>ine  wood 

6  walnut  desks - 

Books 

Lumber i  — 

60  barrels  sawdust 

800  Woodruff  improved  flleholders 

6  high  desks  and  bookracks 

Expressage 

do 

do 

do 

12  boxes  Robacher's  disinfectant 

14  flle  cases .^ 

1  barrel  West  crank  case  oil 

Repidrlng  clock 

50  tons  coal 

1  ton  coal 

1  team,  driver,  and  heli>ers,  i  day 

New  hind  wheels  to  Geological  Survey 

wagon. 

Awnings  for  Indian  office 

Carpets  and  matting,  made  and  laid 

do 

50  flle  boards 

Advertising 

do 

do 

do..... 

Transferring  one  division  of  General  Land 

Office. 

1  barrel  Electric  machine  oil 

Repairing  vehicles 

Hand  stamiw,  supplies,  etc 

Lumber 

100  celluloid  punch  plates 

"2  cases  of  portfolio  drawers 

100  flle  boxes 

28  shades 

l.SOO  mopeticks,  90  yards  linoleum,  etc 

Window  shades,  stools,  etc , 

Buckets,  brooms,  and  castors 

Hardware > 

607  pounds  hay , 

500  woodruff's  improved  flleholders 

112  red  book  boxes 

Horse-shoeing 

1  national  ensign,  repairing  awnings , 

Paste 

Repairing  harness,  etc 

80  tons  ooal.........— ........................ 


Amomi. 


9.87 
18.85 
21.61 
988.60 
66w60 
80.00 
17.50 
12.60 
1&85 

&94 

8.00 
83t>.87 

1.87 
81.  OS 
11.40 
97.88 

2.60 
21.18 
21.18 
22.00 
90.00 
8B7.60 

9.00 
105.76 
266.80 

6.00 
48.60 
81.80 

90.00 

54.80 

146.88 

27&95 

207.90 

9.00 

105.00 

906.60 

.75 

1.65 

9.90 

.80 

4.90 

685.79 

7.68 

8.00 

997.60 

8.60 

26.60 

90.00 

86.86 

1,691.08 

186.90 

5w00 

8.80 

8.00 

6.40 

8.80 

96.00 

80.00 

68.)S5 

6.10 

288.75 

16a  00 

448.00 

37.00 

48.90 

151. 10 

84.40 

56.04 

19&69 

4.48 

175.00 

44.80 

94.60 

90.00 

48u40 

94.90 

9L0B 


^  

EXPENDITURES   IN   THE    DEPARTMENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR.      17 


BMament  qf  expendilures  on  account  of  the  oorUingerU  fundy  etc.^  1891 — Ck)ntinued. 


Date  of 

pay- 

inent. 


1891. 
July  10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 


11 
11 
18 
IS 
18 
18 

18 
18 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
17 
18 
18 
80 
20 

81 

21 

81 

88 

84 

88 

28 

80 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

8 

8 

8 


From  wliom  purdiased. 


Aug. 


Springman  A  Bro 

Albert  Howe 

BoTce  A  Marean 

do 

do 

do 

do - 

do 

J.  C.  Parker 

do 

Wasliiiigton  Gas  Light  Ck> .... 

do 

United  States  Electric  Light- 
ing Ck>. 

J.  B.  Chesley  A  Co 

Mutual  District  Messenger  Oo. 

W.  B.  Moses  A  Sons. 

do 

Wheatley  Bros 

Office  Specialty  Manufactur- 
ing Ck>. 

J.  W.  Boteler  A  Son 

do 

Ck>lumbia  Phonograph  Co 

do 

S.  S.  Dalsh&  Son ^ 

do 

Oakley  Soap  and  Perfumery 
Co. 

Geo.  Byneal,  Jr 

do 

A¥.  P.  Luta 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

do 

C.  B.  Robinson 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

Alex.  Schmid 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

do 

do , 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

do 

M  G.  Copeland  A  Co 

O.  K.  Juujon,  manager 

E.  W.  Woodruff 

A.  O.  Hutterly 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Bene- 
dict. 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

do 

Jno.  McDermott  ABro 

do 

H.  B.  Barnard  A  Co 

C.  K-  Judson 

Transparent  Ice  Co 

Fosberg  A  Munay 

J.  H.  MUlsA  Oo 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Chas.  H.  Pleasants 

Vacuum  QU  Co 

Library  Bureau 

Arizona  Telegraph  Co 

Herman  Baumgarten 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

D.  Ballaup 


Nature  of  purchase,  eta 


Transferring  117  loads  census  schedules  ... 
RemoYlng  ashes  and  debris,  month  June  .. 

Maintenance  of  1  clock 

Maintenance  of  77  clocks 

Maintenance  of  147  clocks 

Electrical  repairs  and  supplies 

Electrical  supplies 

Placing  electric  arc  lights  in  model  room.. 

1  blotter  bath,  1  letter  press 

Books,  mai)s,  and  simdry  stationery 

Gas  consumed  by  business  of  Department. 

Gas  consumed  by  Geological  Survey 

Electric  lighting  of  Geological  Survey 


Hardware 

Rent  night-watch  box.  month  Jime. 

Cleaning  and  laying  carpets 

6  mats,  I  walnut  frame  screen 

Lumber 

16  llle  cases 


3  tumblers 

6  dozen  mophandles,  1  dozen  slop  jars 

Bent  of  1  motor  phonogragh 

Rent  of  2  motor  phonogpraphs 

Straw 

Bran,  meal,  and  oats 

40  dozen  soap 


Glass,  oil,  paint,  etc 

Brushes,  wax  tapers,  chamois  skins,  etc ... 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies 

SOyards  crash 

38}  yards  blue  cloth,  15  dozen  huck.  towels. 

Veterinary  service 1 

Exchange  rental 


Moving  telephone. 
Exchange  rental.. 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
do 


H«  Ex.  39- 


75  Woodruff's  Improved  tlleholders 

75  red  book  boxes 

Expressage 

do... 

do 

do 

do 

5  poimds  Persian  insect  powder 

2  dozen  toilet  combs,  3  dozen  brushes,  etc. 

28  awnings.. 

1  case  of  shoe  drawers 

6  Woodruff's  improved  flleholders 

Changing  names  on  electric-bell  plate 

1  typewriter,  2  copyholders,  1  set  feet 


Amount. 


Expressage „ , 

do i ,.,.. 

do 

Repairing  trunk 

Repairing  vehicles 

4,000  tin  boxes , 

2  cases  Brickhead's  portfolios 

Ice  for  btireausof  Department 

SO  pounds  cold-water  grease 

2  kniVes,  repairing  hay  cutter 

Rent  of  electric  phonographs 

2J  barrels  washing  soda 

1  barrel  cylinder  oil 

Miscellaneous  matter 

Telegraphing 

Rubber  stamps,  repairs,  and  supplies. 

Freight 

Grinding  steel  plate.., , ...,^ 


1175.50 

133.00 

1.18 

86. 08 

165.88 

126.41 

10.80 

200.00 

0.76 

80.28 

215.25 

48.25 

97.20 

28.18 

5.00 

666.06 

16w75 

&87 

788.68 

.25 

15.72 
21.25 
78.24 
2.06 
16.71 
26.25 

81.11 
88.16 
12.03 

5.75 
100.85 

l.SO 
15.00 

1.05 

278.41 

888.75 

166.60 

46.00 

268.00 

106.00 

12.00 

36.00 

45.00 

25.00 

28.25 

30.00 

.25 

.85 

2.55 

6.45 

4.15 

2.00 

23.64 

84.00 

^.20 

1.80 

3.00 

84.06 

.25 

7.65 

6.80 

1.60 

142.00 

760.00 

336.00 

338.  SO 

16.00 

8.75 

130.68 

11.18 

82.88 

128.88 

.80 

58.60 

1.60 

1.60 


18      EXPENDITURES   IN   THE   DEPART»tENT   OF   THE   INTERIOR. 
SUsJtement  of  expenditures  on  account  of  the  contingent  fund,  etc. ,  i^i— Continued. 


Datfoof 
pay- 
ment. 


1801. 
Aug.  6 

0 
6 

7 

7 

7 

8 

11 

13 

18 


14 
14 
14 
14 
15 
15 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

ao 

22 

22 
25 

28 
28 

7 


From  whom  purchased. 


Sept 


Oct. 


8 

8 
18 
30 
80 
30 
30 
30 
10 
17 
20 
20 
13 

3 


Nov. 
Dec. 

1800. 
July  18 


Aug. 


19 

10 

10 

28 

28 

4 

4 

1801. 

Jan.  10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
17 

Feb.  14 


Boht.  Boyd 

do i. 

do 

Capital  Steam  Laundry 

M.  Ldndsay 

do 

do 

Libby,  BitUnger  A  MlUer 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

J.  H-Chesley 

W.  H.  Houghton  Manufactur- 
ing Ck>. 

Wllmarth  ft  Edmonston 

do 

G.  G.  Comwell  ft  Son 

James  S.  Topham 

Geo.  S.  Sheriff 

Boyce  ft  Karean 

James  H.  McGill 

S.  S.  Shedd  ft  Bro 

do 

W.  S.  Jenks 

Wash.  B.  Williams 

A.  S.  Pitney 

A.  O.  Hutterly 

Geo.  Byneal,  jr 

do 

M.  W.  Beveridge 

Thos.  Summerville  ft  Sons 

L.  J.  Wing  ft  Co 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

United  States  State  Depart- 
ment. 

Herman  Hollerith 

C.  K.  Judson 

Julius  Lausburgh 

Wm.  W.  Fare 

W.  B.  Moses  ft  Sons 

do 

Jno.  C.  Parker 

M.  G.  Copeland 

C.  K.  Judtton,  manager 

Newman  ft  Son 

do 

Instantaneous  Fire  Alarm  Co. 

W.  H.  DeLacy 


Washington  Post  Publishing 
Co. 

Journal  Newspajwr  Co 

The  Tribune  Association 

The  New  York  Sun 

TheTopeka  Capital  Co 

The  World 

The  Tribune  Association 

do 


do 

do 

New  York  Sun 

New  York  World 

The  Topeka  Capital 

Washington  Post  Co 

The  Tribune  Association 
J.  C.  Parker 


Nature  of  purchases,  etc. 


Amount 


1  hand  cart.. 

Hardware 

do 

Laundering  towels 

M  poundi  rubber  cloth 

1  norse  cover 

25  feet  hose 

Lumber 

25  dozen  glycerine  soap 

Hardware 

2  water  coolers  and  1  stand . 


Washbasin,  pitchers.  Alter  tubes,  etc 

6  dozen  dustpans,  12wash  pitchers  and  bowls. 

13^  dozen  pounds  castUe  soap 

1  calfskin 

4  cords  pine  wood — .-— 

1  desk  push  button * . . 

3  biirreis  lime,  2  barrels  cement .. 

Gas  fixtures .. 

1  Niagara  hopper 

Bepairing  census  file  bozeu 

8  walnut  desks 

1  sieve 

Repairing  2  clocks 

Oil  and  paint 

1  magniiying  glass — . _... 

4  dozen  buckets.  70}(  dozen  tumblers 

1  Jenkins  air  valve , 

1  wing  disc  fan  and  electric  motor 

Moving  telephone 


1  copy  French  patent,  No.l86179. 


3,000  gang  punch  springs 

8  cases  portfolios ^ 

1  cherry  bookcase 

Cleaning,  repairing,  and  winding  clocks. 

Repairing  and  laying  carpets 

Brussels  carpets  made  and  laid 

Books 

3  awning  frames,  5  hood  frames 

4  cases 

1  rack  forcaligraph 

1  type  for  caligraph 

Rent  of  tire-alarm  boxes 

Notary's  fees 


4  copies  of  the  Washington  Post  for  8  months . 

1  copy  of  the  Daily  Journal  6  months 

2  copies  of  the  New  York  Tribune  6  months. 

1  copy  of  the  New  York  Sun  6  months 

1  copy  of  the  Daily  Capital  for  6  months 

1  copy  of  the  New  York  World  for  6  months. 
1  copy  of  the  New  York  Tribune  for  6  months . 


2 copies  of  the  New  York  Tribune  6 months.. 
1  copy  of  the  New  York  Tribune  8  months... 

1  copy  of  the  New  York  Sun  6  months 

1  copy  of  the  New  York  World  6months 

1  copy  of  the  Topeka  Capit-al  6  months 

4  copies  of  the  Washington  Post  6  months... 
1  copy  of  the  New  York  Tribune  6  months  .. 
1  copy  of  Frank  Leslies*  niustrated  News- 
I>aper  6  months. 


Total  expended.. 
Balance  on  hand 


Amount  appropriated 

Refundments  to  appropriation  on  account 
of  supplies  furnished  Census  Office,  Sur- 
veyor-General,Freedmen's  Ho8pital,etc. 


no.  00 

4.75 

.48 

71.80 

1.66 

3.75 

4.75 

3.05 

12.25 

S4. 88 

11.80 

0.60 

14.76 

1.68 

2.00 

1&68 

.30 

0.40 

1.40 

7.50 

98.80 

1M.06 

.60 

&0U 

35.45 

1.48 

47.67 

.75 

160.00 

17.50 

4.83 

84.00 

1,120.00 

42.00 

40.00 

21.00 

145.25 

4.25 

13.00 

504.00 

2.60 

.10 

6B.60 

.75 

15.60 

3.00 
10.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.25 
4.00 
4.00 

10.00 
4.00 
4.00 
4.25 
4.00 

15.35 
4.76. 
2L00 


108,968.37 
227.28 


100,170.60 


75,000.00 
34.179.60 


100,179.60 


52d  Congress,  )  HOUSE  OF  EEPEESENTATIVES.      (  Ex.  Doc. 
l8t  Session.     ]  (No.  48. 


CLOTHING  ALLOWANCE,  OEDNANCB-SEEGEANTS. 


COMMUNICATION 


FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANsmrmro 


A  letter  from  tke  Inspector- General  ofiheU.8.  Army  in  reference  to  doth" 

ing  aUowancefor  ordnwaoe-sergeants. 


January  5, 1892.— Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  Ifilitary  AiRkin  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Wab  Depastment, 
Washington^  December  9, 1891. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  a  copy  of  a  letter  from  Col.  E.  P. 
Hughe8,  In8i>ector-General  U.  S.  Army,  dated  December  9, 1896,  sug- 
gesting legislative  action  to  secure  to  sergeants  of  ordnance  the  same 
clothing  allowance  as  that  allowed  sergeants  of  Engineers  and  sergeants 
of  the  Signal  Corps,  with  whom  they  are  classed,  and  be^  to  invite  your 
attention  to  the  remarks  thereon  of  the  Insi>ector-General  and  the  Pay- 
master-General of  the  Army. 

I  add  my  approval  to  the  recommendation  of  the  M^or-General  Com- 
manding the  Army  contained  in  his  indorsement  on  the  papers,  and  in 
this  connection  it  may  be  remarked  that  the  matter  was  made  the  sub- 
ject of  a  letter  from  this  Department  to  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of 
Eepresentatives  on  January  21, 1888,  which  is  published  in  House  Ex. 
Doc  No.  116,  Fiftieth  Congress,  first  session,  and  to  which  attention  is 
invited. 

Very  respectfioUy, 

L.  A.  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War. 

The  Spkajceb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentativss. 


Inspeotob-Genebal's  Depabtment, 

Division  op  the  Atlantic, 
Governors  Island^  N.  T.,  December  9j  1890. 

Gbnerai.  :  As  an  addendum  to  the  various  rei)orts  of  ordnance  de- 
tachments, heretofore  forwarded,  I  wish  to  submit  for  consideration  the 
following  statement  relative  to  the  sitoation  of  the  sergeants  of  ord- 


2  CLOTHING   ALLOWANCE,  ORDNANCE-SERGEANTS. 

nance  of  the  Ordnance  Department.  These  men  who,  as  a  rule,  are 
faithful  servants  of  the  Government,  and  who  have  served  it  for  many 
years,  feel  that  they  are  discriminated  against. 

They  are  the  only  enlisted  men  in  the  service  who  are  not  permitted 
to  enjoy  the  advantage  of  a  clothing  allowance. 

They  are  classed  with  sergeants  of  Engineers  and  of  the  Signal 
Corps,  both  of  which  receive  an  allowance  for  clothing  amounting,  in 
round  numbers,  to  $234  for  each  term  of  enlistment. 

I  do  not  have  access  to  the  old  records  to  get  at  the  detailed  history 
of  this  case,  but,  so  far  as  I  can  ascertain,  it  seems  to  be  about  thus: 
In  1816,  when  section  1297  was  passed,  modifying  the  status  of  the  Ord- 
nance Department,  it  was  not  customary  for  master  armorers,  etc.,  to 
wear  any  uniform;  hence  they  were  not  granted  a  clothing  allowance. 
Their  pay  at  that  time  was  as  high  as  that  of  lieutenants  of  the  Army. 
The  lieutenants  received  two  rations  a  day,  while  the  master  armorers 
received  but  one  and  -a  hal£ 

By  the  act  of  July  28, 1866  (sec.  1162,  B.  S.)^  these  master  armorers, 
master  artificers,  etc.,  were  required  to  be  "  designated  and  must«ered  as 
sergeants.^'  This  of  course  put  them  in  the  uniform  of  sergeants,  but, 
unfortunately  for  them,  section  1297  was  left  unrepealed.  I  feel  con- 
vinced that  this  was  only  an  oversight. 

The  statement  is  made  to  me  that  the  extra. half  ration,  authorized 
by  section  1297,  Revised  Statutes,  is  given  these  sergeants  in  lieu  of  their 
clothing.  If  that  is  the  case  the  United  States  is  driving  a  very  hard 
bargain  with  them.  Tha  ration  costs  about  14f  cents  (or  the  half  ration. 
7^  cents).  This  would  have  an  annual  value  of  $26.77,  while  the  annual 
value  of  the  clotliing  allowance  of  a  sergeant  of  Engineers  is  $46.97. 
The  difference,  $20.20  per  annum,  or  of  $101  in  a  term  of  enlistment  of 
five  years,  is  the  grievance.  I  have  been  very  frankly  told  by  some  of 
these  sergeants  that  the  half  ration,  which  has  to  be  drawn  in  kind,  is 
worth  very  little  to  them,  whereas  the  clothing  allowance  x)ossesses  the 
dual  advantage  of  convenience  and  money  value. 

My  sympathies  are  entirely  on  the  side  of  the  old  sergeants  of  ord- 
nance in  this  matter,  and  I  think  some  action  should  be  taken  to  re- 
move from  their  minds  this  sense  of  being  wronged,  and  of  being  dis- 
criminated against.  I  therefore  submit,  for  the  consideration  of  the 
proper  authorities,  the  propriety  of  asking  for  such  legislative  action 
as  will  secure  to  these  sergeants  of  ordnance  the  same  clothing  allow- 
ance that  is  now  enjoyed  by  the  sergeants  of  Engineers,  etc.,  with  whom 
they  are  classed. 

Very  respectfully^ 

E.  P.  HuaHES, 
Colonel^  Inspector-QmerdL 

The  Inspegtob-Genebal,  TT.  S.  A., 

WasMngtofiy  D,  (7. 

[Pint  indorsement.] 

Wab  Depaetment, 
Inspeotoe-Genebal's  Office, 
Washington^  D.  0.,  December  13y  1890. 

Eesi)ectfully  submitted  to  the  Major-General  Commanding  the  Army. 

I  beg  also  to  invite  attention  to  the  status  of  artificers  of  infantiy 
and  artillery.  For  some  reasons  they  are  not  mentioned  in  section  1280, 
Bevised  Statutes,  as  part  of  the  enlisted  personnel  of  the-  Army^  and 
consequently  they  do  not  receive  the  benefit  of  section  1281,  granting 


^ 


GLOTHZNG  ALLOWANCE,  ORDNANCE   SERGEANTS.  3 

additiona]  pay.  The  fact  that  they  do  not  get  it  has  practically  ex- 
tiugnished  the  office  ia  a  large  nnmber  of  infSEuitry  and  artillery  com- 
panies, to  the  great  detriment  of  the  service. 

J.  G.  Breckinridge, 

Inspector-  OeneraL 

[Second  Indorsement.] 

Headquarters  of  the  Armt, 

Wauthingtonj  December  16, 1890. 

Remarks  of  the  Chief  of  Ordnance  and  Paymaster-General  desired 
by  the  Major-General  commanding. 

Thomas  M.  Vincent, 
A88i8ta/nt  Adjutant-OeneraL 

m 

(Thlxd  indonemeni. ) 

Ordnance  Office, 
Washingtony  December  18 j  1890. 

Bespectfolly  returned  to  the  Major-General  commanding  the  Army 
through  the  Paymaster-General. 

On  a  petition  of  certain  sergeants  of  the  Ordnance  Department  in 
1888,  dated  December  30, 1887,  this  subject  was  fully  and  favorably 
reported  on  by  this  office  on  January  10. 1888,  and  by  the  Secretary  of 
War  transmitted  to  Congress  with  favoraole  recommendation  on  January 
21, 1888.     (See  House  Ex.  Doc.  No.  116,  Fiftieth  Congress,  first  session.) 

S.  V.  BeniSt, 
Brig.  Oen,j  Chief  of  Ordnance. 

[Foarih  indorsement.] 

Paymaster-General's  Office, 

December  26, 1890. 
Respectfully  returned  to  the  Major-General  commanding. 
The  anomalous  condition  of  sergeants  of  ordnance  in  the  matter  of 
clothing  and  rations,  and  of  corporals  of  ordnance  as  to  rations,  can 
be  remedied  by  legislation  only. 

The  advisability  of  preserving  the  distinctions  which  doubtless  were 
originally  intended  to  act  as  benefits — ^but  which  now  in  the  case  of  ser: 
geants  of  ordnance  operates  to  their  advantage— may  well  be  ques- 
tioned. It  may  not  be  considered  irrelevant  to  add  that  the  benefits 
accruing  to  enlisted  men,  as  provided  in  section  1281  of  the  Be  vised  Stat- 
utes, is  denied  to  chief  musicians  and  company  wagoners,  as  well  as  to 
artincers,  as  x>ointed  out  in  the  first  indorsement.  It  is  believed  that  it 
was  not  intended  to  deny  to  enlisted  men  of  these  grades  the  retained 
pay  of  $1,  $2,  and  $3  per  month  which  accrues  generally  to  soldiers 
of  other  grades  in  their  third,  fourth,  and  fifth  years'  service. 

Wm.  Smith, 
Paymaster- Oeneralf  U.  8.  Army. 

[Fifth  indonement.] 

Adjutant-General's  Office, 

December  27 ^  1890. 

For  the  Major-General  commanding  the  Army. 


4  CLOTHING  ALLOWANCE,  ORDNANCE   SEROBANTS. 

[Sixth  indonement.] 

HEADQUABTEBS  of  the  ABHTy 

Washingtany  December  30, 1890. 

Bespectfully  submitted  to  the  Secretary  of  War. 

In  iJl  cases  such  as  those  mentioned  in  this  communication,  and  the 
indorsements  thereon,  the  discrepancies  which  exist  are  doubtless  ac- 
cidental. They  are  probably  due  to  an  oversight  in  legislation;  but 
as  they  result  in  an  unwise  discrimination  in  the  case  of  certain  classes 
of  enlisted  men^  1  recommend  that  the  remedial  action  of  Congress  be 
sought. 

J.  M.  SOHOFEBLD, 

Major-Oeneralj  Commanding* 


^ 


52d  Ck>KOBEas, ) 
1st  8e»6ion.     ) 


HOUSE  OP  EEPBESENTATIVES. 


( Ex.  Dod. 
(   Fo.49. 


CONTDfGBNT  EXPENSES  OP  THE  MILITARY  ESTABLISH 

MENT. 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 

TitANSMITTIKa 

A  report  of  the  expenditures  of  the  a^ropriations  for  ihe  contingent 

expenses  of  the  military  estdbUshment 


Jaxuabt  5, 1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Expenditures  in  the  War  Depart- 
ment and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


Wae  Depabtment, 
W<ishington^  December  8, 1691. 

StB:  In  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  section  229  of  the 
Revised  Statutes,  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  a  statement 
of  the  expenditure  of  moneys  appropriated  for  the  contingent  expenses 
of  the  military  establishment  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30, 1891. 
Very  respectfully, 

L.  A.  GBAJfT, 

Acting  Secretary  of  War. 
The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatiyes. 


Statement  of  epependiture  of  moneys  appropriated  for  the  contingent  expenses  of  the 
mClUary  estabUskment  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO,  1891, 


Date. 

By  whom  paid. 

To  whom  paid.' 

On  what  account. 

Amount 

1890. 
Oct.  18 

Treagniy  Depart- 
ments 
....do 

R.N.  White 

ContingeneUa  of  the  Army,  1888  and 
prior  years. 

Services  as  scont  in  the  Army  of  the 

Cumberland,  July,  1863. 
Services    as   counsel   and  secret 

agent  of  the  Government,  Aug. 

21  to  Nov.  21, 18«2. 
Fertilizer,  seeds,  etc.,  furnished  for 

Fort  Myer,  Va.,  in  188S,  1884,  and 

1886. 
Plants  furnished  for  Fort  Myer, 

Va.,  October,  1886. 
Plants  and  trees  furnished  for  Fort 

Myer,  Va.,  in  1884  and  1885. 

8162. 21 

.    18 

M.  M.  Conner 

F.  It.  Moore 

200.00 

18 

— do . 

....do 

.171.60 

18 

J.  R.  Freeman 

D.  O.  MunBon 

90.02 

13 

do.— ........... 

44.14 

668.77 

2      CONTINGENT  EXPENSES   OF  THE   MILITARY   ESTABLISHMENT. 

StatemerU  of  eocpendUure  of  numeya  appropriated  for  ths  oontiinffent  expenses  of^ 
miUtary  establishment  during  ikRfmaL  yearmakd  June  SO,  1891 — Continued. 


Date. 


By -whom  paid. 


To  whom  paid. 


On  what  aooonnt. 


Amoiint. 


1800. 
Aug.  4 


July  » 


0 
10 

21 


28 
28 
20 

ao 

Aug.   6 

6 

8 

0 

11 

11 
28 

Sept.  6 

1801. 
Feb.    6 

Mar.  28 


1800. 
Ook    1 


1801. 
Jan.  10 
Feb.    4 

Mar.  6 


April  1 
1 
0 


1800. 
July  1ft 


10 


Treasury  Depart- 
ment. 


Wm.S.Yeatinan, 
disbursing 
clerk.  War  De- 
partxiient. 

.—do 

. do , 


John  Ck>tter ,  lieuten- 
ant, Fltf eenth  In- 
(antry,  acting 
oommlBsary  sub- 
slatence. 

Harrison  A  Sons 


Contimgtneiu  of  tht  Jbrmjf,  tJS90, 

Subsistence  furnished  school 
teacher  to  Ixulian  inrlsoners  at 
Mount  Vernon  Barracks,  Ala., 
May  and  June,  180a  (Transfer  to 
Third  Auditor's  books.) 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


.do. 


do 

Western  UnionTele- 
graphCo.   . 

Edward  Hunter,ma- 
jor  and  judge-ad- 
Tocate,U.  S.  Army. 


do 

Telegrams. 


....do. 
....do. 

do. 

....do. 

.—do. 

-..do. 

do. 

do. 

do. 

....do. 
....do. 

do. 

do. 

.—do. 


Stevens  A  Sons...... 

John  Murray 

P.  S.King  A  Son.... 
W.  H.  Lowdennilk 

AGO. 
Wm.  Ballaatyne  A 

Son. 
W.  H.  Lowdermilk 

SlCo. 
Little,  Brown  ft  Oo. 

CaUaghanACo 

W.  H.  Lowdermilk 

ACk>. 

J.  J.  Chapman 

The  Military  Seir- 

ice  Institution. 
W.  H.  Lowdermilk 

AOo. 


Incurred  in  connection 
with  court  martial  case  of  Capt. 
A.  E.  Millimore,  assistant  quar- 
termaster. 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 

do 

do 

do 


.do. 


Books  for  headquarters  Depart- 
ment,  Texas. 

do 

do 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


do 

250  copies   of  Mackenzie's 
Fight  with  the  Cheyennes. 
Book  for  War  Department  library. 


Last 


J.H.Hlckcoz. 


Treasury  Depart- 
ment. 


— do........ 

. do 


..do. 


Treasury  depart- 
ment. 


.-..do. 


do. 


Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Sons. 


John  Cotter.lieuten- 
Flf  teenth  Infantry 
and    acting    com 

mlBsary  of  subsist- 
ence. 

......do ........ 

Bureau  of  Engrav- 
ing and  Printing. 

JohnOotter,lleuten- 
ent  Fifteenth  In- 
fantiy,    acting 
commissary    of 
subsistence. 

War  Deiiartment. . . . 


Bureau  of  Engrav- 
ing and  Printing, 

John  Ootter,  lieut- 
enant Fifteenth 
Infantry,  acting 
commissary  ci 
subsistence. 


.do 
.do. 


ConHngeneiei  of  the  Armf,  1891. 


Subsistence 
teachers 
Barracks, 
(Transfer 
books.) 


furnished     school 

at    Mount    Vernon 

Ala.,      July,     1800. 

to   Third   Auditor's 


Wm.  S.  Yeat- 
man,  disburs- 
ing derk,  War 
Department. 

—do 

do 


Bedfleld  Proctor. 


H.  L.  Thomas 

The  Army  and  Navy. 

Register. 
G.  W.  Sheldon  and 

Oa 


.--.—do.,  November,  1800 

Engraving  and  printing  006  cadet 
warrants. 

Subsistence  furnished  school 
teachers  to  Indian  prisoners  at 
Mount  Vernon  Barracks,  Ala., 
October  and  December,  1800. 
(Transfer  to  Third  Auditor's 
books.) 

(Charges  on  one  box  containing 
Gteiman  model  of  a  section  of 
country. 

Engraving  and  printing  4,076  non- 
commissioned offlcers*  war- 
rants. 

Subsistence  stores  furnished 
school  teacher  to  Indian  prison- 
ers at  Mount  Vernon  Barracks, 
Ala.,  February,  180L  (Transfer 
to  third  Auditor's  books.) 

Raveling  expenses  to  Forts  War- 
ren and  Preble  and  returzL 


Translating  428  words 

100  copies  of  Army  and  Navy  list.. 

Freight,  custom-house  fees,  etc 


88.06 


4.67 


1.40 
L88 

6.00 


6.68 
18.86 

8.76 
16.60 

4&80 

161.00 

16.00 

86.00 

6.76 

1.00 
70.00 

2.40 


6.00 
14.40 


4B8.88 


4.66 


10.84 
142.71 

81.66 


10.70 

718.80 

0.88 


t8:«> 


2.68 
800.00 

6.84 


^ 


CONTINOENT   EXPENSES   OF   THE   MILITARY   ESTABLISH^fENT.     3 


SUUement  of  expendUvre  of  moneus  appropriated  for  the  contingent  expenses  of  the 
fttiUtary  estMiskment  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO,  i^di— Ck>ntinued. 


D^ 

By  whom  paid. 

To  whom  paid. 

On  what  account. 

Amount. 

1890. 
Aug.   1 

9 

Wm.    S.    Yeat- 
man,    disbnrs- 
ing  clerk.  War 
Department. 

do -..-..— 

Robert  Hnnter 

Adams   Express 

Co. 
M.  W.  Gait,  Bra  & 

Co. 
do 

ContingMcUt  of  the  Army  1891— 
Continued. 

Books  for  War  Department  library 

Freight  on  books  to  San  Antonio, 

Tex. 
Engraxing  medals  of  honor 

Engraving  and   furnishing  rings 

to  medals  of  honor.  (2) 
Engraving  and   furnishing  rings 

to  medau  of  honor.  (1) 
Express  from  Washington,   one 

package  to  Chicago  and  one  box 

to  New  York. 
Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mlll- 

t^y  attache  Paris,  France,  July, 

Traveling  expenses,   etc,,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C.,   to  Charlestown, 
Md.,  and  return. 

Engraving  and  furnishing  rings 
for  one  medal  of  honor. 

Book  for  War  Department  library. 

do 

12.00 
18.80 

11 
11 

....do 

....do 

7.00 
&60 

11 

.—do 

do 

do 

1.70 

e 

United  States  Ex- 
press Co. 

H.  D.   Bomp,  cap- 
tain ordnance, 
military  attaches. 

W  .  S  Yeatman 

M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 

Co. 
G.  P.    Putnam*s 

Sons. 
A.  K.  Willi ATnff    .    . 

&75 

10 

do ......... 

40.'40 

Septw  8 
3 

s 

.—do 

•  «a»*UVw  mm  mm  •*««•  «••» 

....do 

20.04 

1.75 
5.00 

0 

....do 

7.80 

8 

....do 

D.  Van  Nostrand  & 

Co. 
G.  D.  Spronl 

do 

6.00 

8 

• 

-..do 

....do.....^.... .... 

do 

4.00 

0 

W.  H.  liowdermilk 
ft  Co. 

Western  Union  Tele- 
graph Co. 

M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

WileyJBritton 

J.  C.  Pbst,  major  of 
engineers,   mili- 
tary attach^. 

M.  W.^Galt,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

N.  Hershler 

H.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

Haughwont  Howe, 

United  States  dis- 
patch agent. 

J.  C.  Post,  major  of 
engineers,  mlli- 
taiyattachd. 

John^iley  ft  Sons. . 

Redfleld  Proctor .... 

• 

Wm.  Ballantyne  ft 

Son. 
WestemUnion  Tele- 

grai^Co. 
O.  li.  Heln,  captain 

First  Cavalry, 

military  attache. 
J.  J.  Chapman 

F.P.Harper 

Wm.  Ballantyne 

J.  C.  Post,  major  of 
engineers,       mil- 
itary attach^. 

T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain of  engineers, 
military  attach^. 

do - 

do 

27.70 

10 

do.-.--.....-.,. 

1.14 

12 
18 

.—do 

....do 

Engraving,  etc.,  3  medals  of  honor. 

Books  for  War  Department  librarv. 
Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attach^,  London,  England. 

Engraving,  etc.,  8  medals  of  honor. 

4,000  soldiers*  handbooks 

5.25 
3.00 

80 
80 

...-do 

....do 

6.78 
5.25 

27 

1,240.00 

.  80 
80 

—do 

....do. ....... ...... 

Engraving,  etc.,  1  medal  of  honor.. 

Compensation  for  quarter  ending 
Sept.  80, 1800. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attach^  London,  England. 

450  copies  "  Woodhull's Hygiene '*. . 

Traveling  expenses  from  Wash- 
ington to  Watertown,  Fort  Niag- 
ara, and  Madison  Barracks  and 
return. 

1,000  sheets  of  parchment 

1.75 
50.00 

80 
80 

— do.............. 

30.41 
07500 

Oct.     6 

....do 

66.40 

8 

— do.............. 

....do.-.— ...... -. - 

97.50 

8 

Telegramin.. , 

.03 

8 

....do.......—.... 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache.,  Vienna,  Austria. 

Books  for  the  Judge  Advocate's 
office.  Department  of  the  Colum- 
bia. 

Book  for  War  Department  library. . 

100  copies  "  Military  Miscellanies". 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attach^,  London,  England. 

do.,  at  Berlin,  Germany,  July, 

1800. 

do.,  August,  1890 

38.49 

11 

. -do... ..•..••...- 

14.85 

18 
18 

.—do 

....do.............. 

1.90 
220  00 

U 

....do... ........... 

40.30 

14 
14 

mmmm^iOmmmmmm^mmmmm^m 
«  w**%lV«i«  «•»«  »••«  •*«• 

—.do 

40.40 
40.40 

14 

do 

do.,  September,  1890 

50.50 

15 
18 

A.  S.  Rowan,  lien- 
tenant   Fifteenth 
Infantrr. 

O,  L.  Hem,  captain 
First  Cavalry,  mll- 
1     itary  attache. 

Books,  maps,  etc.,  furnished  the 
military  information  division. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Vienna,   Austria, 
August,  1890. 

151.58 
27.01 

4     CONTmaENT  EXPENSES   OF   THE  MILITART  ESTABLISHBifiNT. 

Statement  of  expenditure  of  moneys  appropriated  for  the  contingent  expenses  of  the 
military  estahUehmerU  during  ike  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO,  i^9i— Continued. 


Date. 


1800. 

Oct.  ao 


80 
21 

zr 

27 

Nov.   4 

6 

0 

8 

10 

10 

12 

12 

14 

15 

'      16 

17 

10 


19 
10 

20 

20 
21 


24 

24 

Dec.  8 
S 


8 

9 

10 


15 
16 

18 
10 


20 

20 

22 
22 
SS 


By  whom  i>ald. 


Wm.  S.  Yeat- 
man,  disburs- 
ing clerk,  War 
Department. 

....do 


...do. 


....do. 


..do. 


....do... 
....do... 


.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 


.dp 

.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 

.do. 


..do. 
..do. 

..do. 

.do. 
..do. 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 
.do. 

.do. 


.do 

.do 

.do 


.do. 
.do. 

•do. 
.do. 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 
do. 
.do. 


To  whom  paid. 


J.  J.  Chapman. 


Marcus  J.  Wright. 


£.  L.  Zallnskl,  cap- 
tain Fifth  Artil- 
lery. 

H.D.  Borup,  captain 
of  ordnance,  mili- 
tary' attach^. 

Frank  Zeller,   ser- 

feant  Company  I, 
'ourth  Cavalry. 
M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 

Co. 
Wdl  T.  Gregg...,.-. 

J.  J.  Chapman 

Macmlllan  St  Co 

Chas.  L.  Condit 

G.  W.Knox 

J.  C.  Post,  captain  of 

engineers,  miliatry 

attach^. 
Redfleld  Proctor.... 


Minona  Maedel 

Julius  Blen  &  Co 

C.  C.  Potts 

M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

O.  L.  Hein,  captain 
First  Calvary.mll- 
itary  attache. 

do 

Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Sons. 

The  National  Tri- 
bune Co. 

J.  J.  Chapman 

Redfleld  Proctor. 


Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Son. 

W.  H.  Lowdermilk 
&Co. 

H.  T.  Johns 

M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

Louis  Dunslng,  ser- 
geant band,  Sec- 
ond Cavalry. 

W.  H.  Lowdermilk 
&Co. 

M.  W.  Gait,  Bro.  A 
Co. 

L  P.  Roosa 


On  what  aoooont. 


Oontingendet  of  the  Armf/^  1891.-- 
Continued. 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


Travelliig  e^cpenses  from  Washing- 
ton to  Gtnolnnati,  Ohio,  and  re- 
turn. 

Books  for  the  military  Information 
division. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attach^  Paris,  France,  Au- 
gust and  September,  1800. 

Carrying  insane  soldier  to  Govern- 
ment hospital. 

Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor ... 

Developing  film  of  holder,  repairs, 

etc. 
Books  for  War  Department  library  w 

do 

do 

Freight,  1  case  target 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  London,  England, 

October,  1800. 
Offlcistl  business  at  Proctor.  Vt. 

(Reimbursement  of  expenses.) 

Design  of  shoulder  knot 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

do 

Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor... 


Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Vienna,  Austria, 
September,  1890 

do.,  October,  1800 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

75  copies  "Historical  Register, 
United  States  Army.'* 

Books  for  War  Deptrtment  library. 

Travelingexpenses  from  Washing- 
ton, D.  C.,  to  Newport  and  Louis- 
ville, Ky.,  Jefferson ville,  Ind., 
St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Columbus  Bar- 
racks, Ohio,  and  return. 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

do :. 


Amount. 


.do 


F.  Bredt&Co 

Wm.  Ballantyne  & 

Son. 
C.  Becker 

Haughw out  Howe, 
United  States  dis- 
patch agent. 

The  Wasnington 
Critic  Co. 

Yale  and  Town  Man- 
ufacturing Co. 

E.  Waldecker 

Soule  &  Heuaev 

G.  P.  Putnam  &  Sons 


Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor  . . . 

Carrying  insane  soldier  to  Govern- 
ment hospital. 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

Engraving,  etc. ,  medal  of  honor  . . . . 

Express  charges  on  one  case  to 
united  States  legation,  Paris, 
France. 

5,000  sheetsparchment 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

One  dozen  baggage  tags 

Compensation  for  October,  1800  . . . 


Advertising  for  proposals; 
1  dozen  padlocks 


Advertising  for  proi>osals 

do 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


111.80 

GO.  00 

40.12 

00.00 

2.00 

1.75 

14.10 

8.00 
3.06 

10.00 
8.00 

24.71 

2.81 

8.00 
20.00 
24.00 

1.75 

40.40 


40.40 
25.00 

000.00 

4.00 

81.  ao' 


SS4.45 

5.00 

1.00 
1.75 

2.50 

14.25 

1.75 

13.00- 


500.00 
36.00 

3.50 
16.30 


7.20 

12.00 

4.85 
3.60 
5.00 


CONTINGENT  EXPENSES  OF  THE  HtLITAET  ESTABLISHMENT.     5 


SlaUment  of  expendUure  of  moneys  avpropriaUd  for  the  wntingent  eaeperwM  of  the 
mUUary  estabUthment  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO,  i^9i-- Oontinued. 


D«* 

By  whom  paid. 

To  Whom  paid. 

On  what  aoooont. 

Amount. 

i8Ba 

De&SS 

Wm.    S.    Teat- 
man,   disburs- 
ing clerk.  War 
Department. 

do 

. do 

G.  R  Van  Bmren  . — 

W.  H.  liOwdermilk 
AGa 

Emll    Oivenewald, 
sergeantOompany 
G,    Fineenth   In- 
fantry. 

H.  T.  .AJlen,  Umaten- 
ant.  Second  Oar- 
airy,  military  at- 

O.  Ii.  Heini  captain, 
FirstGavalry.mil- 
Itary.attache. 

T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain of  engineers, 
military  attach6. 

W.  H.  Morrison 

H.  J}.  Bomp,  cap- 
tain of  ordnance, 
military  attach6. 

J.  G.  Poet,  major  of 
engitieers,  mill- 
taryattach6u 

J.  J.  Ghapman 

W.  G.  Wmalow .. 

CotUinffmeUt  ^  ths  Armif,  1891— 
Continued. 

AdTertising  f or  proposals 

87.00 

• 

S7 

Books  for  military  Information 

division. 
Carrying  an  insane  soldier  to  Oov- 

emment  hoepltal. 

« 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mil- 
itary  attach^,   St.  Petersburg, 
Bnasia,  July,  August,   Septem- 
ber, and  October.  1800. 

do.,  at  Vienna,  Austria,  No- 
vember, 1800. 

do.,  at  Berlin,  Germany,  Oc- 
tober. 1880. 

8  copies  Wlnthrop's  military  law . . 

OonUngent  expenses,  office  of  mil- 
iary attachd,  Paris,  Prance,  Oc- 
tober, November,  and  December, 
1800. 

do.,  at  London,  England,  No- 
vember, 18iO. 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 
......do 

1 

88.00 
2.00 

SI 
81 

a 

— .dp..  ........... 

....do. ....... ....•• 

....do 

170.00 

48.08 

4a  40 

SI 

....do 

8100 

1801. 

Jan.  7 

8 

14 
15 

— do..... ......... 

....do 

-...do .' 

. do 

181.40 

10.68 

6.00 
6.88 

16 
18 

....do 

mmm  m,%m%M  •««•  **»*«W*M* 

....do....... 

T.  A.  Bingham,  cai>- 
.   tain  of  engineers 
military  attach^. 
M.  K.  Mann 

Gontingentexpenses.  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Berlin,  Germany, 
December,  18WI. 

Books  for  War  Department  library . 

do 

SO.  60 
6.00 

17 

H.-G.  Footer 

18.00 

17 

....do 

J.  G.  Poet,  major  of 
engineers,    mili- 
tary attach^. 

O.  Ii.  Hein,  captain 
ElTst    Gavalry. 
nmitary  attach^ 

M.W.aalt,Bro.&Go. 

W.  H.  Morrison 

Maurice  Pechin 

N.  Hershler 

Gontingent  expenses,  office  of  mill 
tary  attache,  London,  England, 
December,  1800.' 

Gontingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attach^,  at  Vienna,  Austria, 
December,  1800. 

Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor . . . 

Booksfor  War  Department  library. 

Traveling  expenses,  etc.,  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  to  Fort  Monroe  and 
return. 

4.000  Soldier's  Handbooks 

16  00 

10 
21 

ss 

—.do 

....do.... 

. do 

48.00 

1.75 
4.90 

28 

....do 

13.70 

SO 

....do 

....do 

1,840.00 

^bwS 

lire.  J.  H.  Garmth . . 
United  States  Ex- 
press Co. 
D.M.  Oliver 

Book  for  War  Department  library. 
Express  on  8  cases  of  cartridges .. . 

Booksfor  War  Department  library. 
100 copies  ''Upton's  Infantry  Tac- 
tics." 
Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor. .. 
do 

1.10 

8 

....do 

16.68 

8 

do 

6.80 

0 

....do 

D.  AppletonA  Go 

M.W.Oalt,Bro.&Go. 
do 

184.00 

0 

....do.  •........•.•- 

1.75 

6 

....do 

1.75 

6 

....do 

Ghrlstian    Barthel- 
mess. 

Macmlllan  &0o 

H.  L.  Turner 

Howe  &  Go 

60  photoflraphic  views  pertaining 
to  the  Cheyenne  Indian  scouts  at 
FortKeoffh,  Mont. 

Book  for  war  Department  library. 

do 

Binding  dlcM'^nftry ,  . 

15.00 

7 

....do 

2.81 

7 
0 

....do...... ..... 

....do 

1.00 
8.00 

84 

14 

...,do.. ............ 

do . ... 

J.  J.  Chapman 

M.W.  aart,Bro.  AGO. 

Army    and    Navy 
Register. 

The  V.   O.   Fisher 
Art  and  Station- 
ery Go. 

O.  Jj.  Hein,  captain 
First    Gay  airy, 
military  attache. 

T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain of  engineers, 
military  attach^. 

do 

Book  for  War  Department  library. 

Engraving,  etc,  8  medals  of  honor. 

One  copy  of '  'Army  and  Navy  Reg- 
ister.^' 

Books  for  the  military  informa- 
tion division. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attached,  Vienna,  Austria, 
January,  1801. 

Gontingentexpenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Berlin,  Germany, 
November,  1890. 
....do.,  January,  1801 

2.60 
6.25 

16 

....do.. ....  ........ 

8.00 

16 

....do. .  ...••..-... 

106.06 

18 

....do... ........... 

40.00 

18 

18 

do..... 

....do.............. 

....do.-..- 

40.40 

40.40 

81 

M.W.Oalt,Bro.AGo. 
do 

Engraving,  etc,  medal  of  honor 

do 

1.76 

8t 

....do 

1.75 

84 

United  States  Naval 
Institute. 

Proceedings  United  States  Naval 

7.60 

Instttote. 

6     CONTINGENT  EXPENSES   OF  THE   MILITARY   ESTABLISHMENT. 

Statement  of  expendUtvre  of  moneifs  appropriated  for  the  contingent  eocpenaes  of  the 
military  estahlishnient  during  thejiiciil  year  ended  June  SO,  lS91—Coniiajxed, 


Date. 


1891. 
Feb.  27 


Mar. 


4 

4 


16  w...do. 


16 


16 
28 


17 


'      26 
27 

27 

28 

26 

80 
Apr.    7 


By  whom  paid. 


Wm.  S.  Yeatr 
man,  disburs- 
ing derk.  War 
Department. 

.-..do 

...do 

...do 


8 
» 

10 

10 
14 


14 

15 
16 

17 

21 
22 

2S 

28 

23 

29 
May    1 

1 

4 
12 

14 


....do....... 


.-..do,-..-.. 

.—do 


.do. 


.do. 


.— dO--..... 


—do. 
...do. 

...do. 
...do. 


...-do.-—.... 


.-..do. 

....do. 
...do. 

...do. 

...do. 
.-..do. 


.do.. 


..do. 
..do. 


.-..dO— ........ 


.do. 
.do. 


.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do.... 

.do........ 


To  whom  i>ald. 


L.  A.  Grant 


M.  W.  Oalt,  Bro.  A  Co. 
Little,  Brown  A  Co.. 
Q.W.knox 


T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain of  engineers, 
military  attach^. 

J.  C.  Post,  major  of 
engineers,  mili- 
attachd. 


.*^o 


O.  Li.  Hein,  captain 
First  Cay  airy,  mil- 
itary attache. 

JohnTweedale 


M.W.Oalt,  Bro.  A  Co. 

W.H.Lowdermilk& 
Co. 

Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Sons. 

do 

W.  H.  Lowdermllk  & 
Co. 

Bfacmlllan  &  Co. 

Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Son. 

H.  D.  Borup,captain 
of  ordnance,  mili- 
tary attach^. 

New  York  Times 

New  York  Herald . . . 

G.  P.  Putnam's 
Sons. 

The  Evening  Star 
Newspaper  Co 

J.  H.Hlckcox 

T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain engineers, 
military  attachd. 

J.  C.  Post,  major  en- 
gineers, military 
attach^. 

The  Tribune  Asso- 
ciation. 

Bedfleld  Proctor 


E.  R.  Alderman  A 
Sons. 

J.  J.  Chapman 

O.  L.  Hem,  captain 
First   Cavalry, 
military  attach^. 
Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Sons. 

W.  H.  Lowdermllk 
&Co. 

C  h  a  s .  Scrlbner*s 
Sons. 

M.  E.  Mann 

Military  Service  In- 
stitution. 

United  States  Ex- 
press Co. 

MTW.Galt,  Bro.&  Co. 

J.  C.  Post,  major  of 
engineers,  mili- 
tant attach^. 

O.  L.  Hein,  captain 
First  Cavalry, 
military  attache. 


On  what  aoonnt. 


CofUinffencUt  of  the  Jrmif,  1891— 
Continued. 

Actual  expenses  while  traveling 
under  orders  of  Secretary  of 
War,  Feb.  18  to  23,  inclusive,  1891. 

Engraving,  etc.,  medal  of  honor . . . 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 

Freight  charges  on  box  of  books 
from  Vienna,  Austria. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Berlin,  Germany, 
March,  1891. 

do.,  at  London,  England,  Jan- 
uary, 1891. 


Amount. 


.do.,  February,  1891 

.do.,  at  Vienna,  Austria,  Febru- 
ruary,  1891. 


Travelingexpenses  from  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  to  Duluth,  Minn.,  and 
return. 

Engraving,  etc.,  7  medals  of  honor . 

Books  of  War  Department  library. 


.do 

.do 
.do 

.do 


Books  for  military  information  di- 
vision. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mil- 
itary attache,  Paris.  France,  Jan- 
uary, February,  and  March,  1891. 

Subscription  for  military  informa- 
tion division. 

do 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


Advertising  for  proposals 


Books  for  War  Department  librarv. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mil- 
itary attache,  Berlin,  Germany, 
March,  1891. 

do.,   at  London,  England, 

March,  1891. 

Subscription  for  military  informa- 
tion division. 

Traveling  expenses  while  inspect- 
ing military  posts  in  the  South 
and  West,  Mar.  6  to  Apr.  12, 1891. 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 

do 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mil- 
itary attache,  Vienna,  Austria, 
March,  1891. 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 


.do. 


100  copies  "  Blunt's  Firing  Regula- 
tions." 

Books4or  War  Department  library. 

400  copies  ''Gun-making  in  the 
United  States.** 

Egress  on  box  from  New  York  to 
Washington,  D.  C. 

Engraving,  etc.,  14  medals  of 
honor. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  London,  England, 
April,  1891. 

do. ,  at  Vienna,  Austria,  April, 

1891. 


tl&50 

1.75 
28.25 
11.85 

50.50 
17.27 


26.84 
40.00 


116.60 


12.25 
1.50 

131.51 

103.57 
1.00 

3.06 
3.70 

131.40 


188 

2L80 
SiOO 

7.80 

5.00 
40.40 


25.83 

2.85 
745.13 

2.50 

5.50 
4a  00 

105.30 

l&OO 

95.00 

7.60 

2oaoo 

.85 
24.50 
40.39 

40.00 


CONTINGENT  EXPENSES   OF  THE   MILITARY   ESTABLISHMENT.     7 


Statement  qf  escpendtture  of  moneys  (wpr&priated  far  the  ooTUingent  expenses  of  the 
mSHtary  estabUthmeinit  during  Uie  fiscal  year  ended  June  SO,  i^92-~Gontinued. 


Date. 


May  16 


19 

19 

28 

Jnzie  2 

4 
8 

11 

11 

11 


16 


1« 
16 


ao 


By  Whom  paid.' 


Wm.  S.  Yeat- 
man,  dlsbura- 
ing  clerk.  War 
Department. 

do.............. 

....do 

do.............. 

do.............. 

....do 


.-.do. 
....do. 


...do. 


.do....... 


.-..do. 
..-.do. 


.do.. 


Total 


To  whom  paid. 


T.  A.  Bingham,  cap- 
tain of  engineers, 
military  attach^. 

M.  E.  Mann 

Chas.  It.  Condit 

Daniel  Ammen 

The  Century  Ck) 

M.  W.Galt,  Bro.  A  Co 
Wm.  Ballantyne  A 
Sons. 

....do 

....do 


On  what  accoimtb 


Amount. 


J.  C.  Poflt,  major  of 
engineer's,  mili- 
tary attach6. 

S.  D.Miller 


O.P.  Putnam's  Sons 
Bedfleld  Proctor .... 


Macmillan  A  Co. ... 


OofUingeneies  of  the  Arm^^  1891-^ 
Continued. 

Contingent  expenses,  office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  Berlin,  Gtarmany, 
April,  1801. 

Book  for  WarDeiMurtment  library. 

do 

do 

40  sets  '^Abraham  Lincoln" 

Engraving,  etc.,  5  metals  of  honor. . 
Books  f  or  w  ar  Department  library . 


do 

Books  for  military  information 
division. 

Contingentexpenses,  Office  of  mili- 
tary attache,  London,  England, 
May,  1891. 

Traveling  expenses  from  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  to  West  Point,  N.  Y., 
and  return. 

Books  for  War  Department  library. 

Traveling  exiwnfles,  from  Wash- 
ington, D.  C,  to  west  Point,  N. 
Y.,  and  return. 

Books  for  War  Department  library 


•40.40 

7.00 

10.00 

180.00 

900.00 

8.75 

96.75 

14.28 
.88 

4D.39 
18  96 


5.00 
19.46 


8.06 


12,083.28 


18.144.08 


RECAPITULATION. 


Contingencies  of  the  Army: 

1888  and  prior  years 8666.77 

1890 462.03 

1891 : 12,033.28 


Total. 18,144.98 


8fco  CoNGBESS, )    HOUSE  OF  RBPEE8BNTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doo. 
X^  Seuion.     J  (   No.  50. 


JOSHUA  BISHOP. 


FBnnON  OF  JOSHUA  BISHOP,  A  COMMANDER  IH  THB  U.  S. 
NAVT,  FORITV-ARDBD  37  THB  SBCnEtETARy  OF  THB  NAV7,  PRAT- 
IRO  FOR  THB  PASSAQB  OF  A  BILL  TO  PAT  HIM  CBRTAIN  DUB 
AND  UNPAID  SALART. 


Jakuabt  5, 1892. — Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Navy  Depabtment, 

December  15»  1891, 
Bespectfully  forwarded. 

B.  F.  Tbacy, 
Secretary  of  the  Navy. 


PETITION  OF  JOSHUA  BISHOP,  A  COMMANDER  IN  THE  U.  S.  NA  FT. 

To  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United  States  of  America  in  Conr 
gress  assembled: 

• 

Your  petitioner  respectfully  represents  that  he  was  appointed  an 
acting  midshipman  in  the  U.  S.  Navy  from  Missouri  n  1854;  he  grad- 
uated from  the  Naval  Academy  and  was  appointed  a  midshipman 
in  1858;  he  was  promoted  to  passed  midshipman,  to  master,  and  to 
lientenant  in  1861,  iknd  to  lieutenant-commander  March  3, 1865;  he  was 
dismissed  from  the  naval  service  by  an  order  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Navy  February  8, 1868,  which  your  petitioner  believes  was  wrongfully 
issued,  and  Congress  by  a  joint  resolution  gave  authority  to  the  Presi- 
dent to  reappoint  him;  but  in  lieu  of  such  reappointment  an  appoint- 
ment as  a  IieutenantHSommander  had  been  made  from  March  1, 1871, 
which  he  accepted  March  9, 1871 ;  and  he  had  been  promoted  to  com- 
mander August  25, 1887. 

Your  petitioner  was  assigned  to  duty  as  first  lieutenant  of  the  U.  S. 
S.  Wyoming^  commanded  by  Gapt.  John  P.  Bankhead,  U.  S.  Navy,  in 
February,  1865,  and  sailed  for  and  arrived  at  Hongkong,  China,  in 
November,  1865.  In  February.  1866,  the  U.  S.  S.  Hartford  arrived  on 
that  station  as  the  flagship  or  Bear- Admiral  H.  H.  Bell,  U.  S.  Navy, 
commanding  U.  S.  Asiatic  squadron;  and  upon  this  vessel  Lieut.  Com- 
mander C.  C.  Carpenter  had  been  assigned  to  duty  as  first  lieutenant. 
Gapt.  Bankhead,  being  very  ill,  was  condemned  by  a  ^'  medical  board," 
and  left  the  ship  on  February  14, 1867,  leaving  your  x>etitioner,  Lieut. 
Commander  Joshua  Bishop,  in  command  of  the  Wyoming. 

Lieut.  Commander  C.  C.  Carpenter  assumed  command  of  that  vessel 
on  April  6, 1867,  by  an  order  from  Bear- Admiral  Bell* 


2  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

»  The  following  provision  in  the  law  stood  in  the  way  of  snch  assign- 
ment of  Parpenter  to  the  command,  unless  Bishop  be  detached : 

Fourth  rates  to  be  commanded  by  lientenant-commanders ;  lieutenant-commanders 
may  be  assigned  as  first  lieatenants  of  naval  stations  and  of  yessels  not  commanded 
by  lientenant-commanders.    (Act  of  Jnly  16,  1862.) 

Bear- Admiral  Bell  decided  this  question: 

The  law  says  that  lieutenant-commanders  may  be  assi^ed  as  first  lieutenants  of 
vessels  not  commanded  by  lieutenant-commanders,  but  it  does  not  say  I  shall  not 
assign  a  lieutenant-commander  to  command  a  vessel  on  which  a  lieutenant-comman- 
der may  be  serving. 

Your  x>6titioner  continued  on  duty  on  board  the  TJ.  S.  S.  Wyoming; 
and  on  May  28. 1867,  was  ordered  as  a  member  of  a  general  court-martial 
to  convene  on  ooard  the  U.  S.  storeship  Supply ^  and  this  court  wa«  not 
dissolved  until  5  p.  m.  May  30, 1867.  During  the  time  your  petitioner  was 
a  member  of  this  court-martial  his  duties  of  first  lieutenant  of  the  XT.  S. 
S.  Wyoming  were  attended  to  by  the  ofBcer  next  in  rank  to  him.  XJx)on 
the  adjournment  of  the  court-martial  at  5  p.  m.  of  May  30, 1867,  your 
petitioner  returned  to  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming,  and  after  obtaining  per- 
mission from  his  commander,  Lieut.  Commander  Carpenter,  to  go  on 
shore  that  afternoon  and  also  in  the  evening,  he  1^  the  Wyoming^  re- 
turning to  dinner  at  5  p.  m. ;  as  he  had  invited  a  number  of  officers  and 
friends  he  had  informed  his  commander  that  he  had  given  such  invita- 
tion to  these  Mends.  There  was  considerable  wine  drank  at  the  dinner, 
but  your  petitioner  was  not  at  any  time  incapacitated  from  the  perform- 
ance of  his  duties ;  he  had  not  relieved  the  officer  who  had  been  attend- 
ing to  the  duties  of  first  lieutenant,  as  he  had  intended  going  on  shore 
in  the  evening,  although  he  did  attend  to  some  minor  .details  of  his 
duties  while  on  board,  and  gave  directions  to  have  the  vessel  prepared 
tor  sea,  and  received  the  reports  at  8  p.  m.;  and  when  Lieut.  Comman- 
der Carpenter  left  the  ship  he  attended  at  the  gangway,  as  was  his 
duty. 

There  was  an  order  to  have  the  vessel  r^ady  for  sea  the  next  morning, 
but' in  conversation  with  Carpenter  about  the  dinner  your  petitioner 
was  informed  that  the  two  vessels,  Hartford  and  Wyoming^  would  sail 
together;  the  vessel  was  prepared  for  sea,  but  no  order  had  been  given 
to  get  steam  for  getting  underway,  and  hearing  from  officers  from  the 
Hartford  that  the  orders  for  sailing  had  been,  countermanded  on  board 
that  vessel,  and  your  petitioner  had  received  a  message  from  an  officer 
on  the  staff  of  the  commander-in-chief  that  the  Wyoming  would  not  go 
to  sea  the  next  morning,  he  had  gone  on  shore,  having  received  the 
proper  permission  to  do  so  from  "Carpenter.'^  Your  petitioner  was  not 
under  tibie  influence  of  liquor  when  he  left  the  ship,  did  not  drink  any- 
tMng  while  on  shore,  and  ui>on  being  informed  of  the  change  of  orders 
as  to  the  sailing  of  the  Wyoming  for  a  special  purpose,  he  had  made  an 
effort  to  return  to  the  vessel,  but  could  not  do  so  by  reason  of  a  very 
heavy  fog,  and  he  returned  to  the  Wyoming  at  the  earliest  moment  it 
was  i>os8ible  for  him  to  do  so. 

Your  petitioner  returned  from  on  shore  at  4:15  a.  m..  May  31, 1867, 
and  upon  reporting  his  return  he  was  charged  by  his  commander  with 
having  been  under  the  influence  of  liquor  the  day  previous,  and  with 
having  neglected  to  prepare  the  vessel  for  sea,  which  assertion  your 
petitioner  denied;  and  also  denied  committing  any  offense  deserving 
of  punishment,  or  of  being  responsible  for  any  order  given  to  the  officer 
who  had  been  acting  as  first  lieutenant  on  the  30th  of  May,  1867,  wMle 
he  was  absent  from  the  Wyoming,  on  duty  or  on  leave  from  the  vessel 
by  permission  of  the  commander.    Your  petitioner  was  placed  under 


JOSHUA   BISHOP.  d 

arrest  by  the  commander  at  4:30  a.  m.,  and  at  6:40  p.  m.,  Lieut. 
Commander  Carpenter  sent  for  and  said  to  your  petitioner,  "Admiral 
Bell  orders  that  I  restore  you  to  duty,"  and  words  similar  to  this:  "  1 
hope  in  the  future  there  may  be  no  further  misunderstanding  of  orders," 
but  there  was  not  one  word  upon  the  subject  of  a  trial  by  court-mar- 
tial, nor  any  reference  that  a  report  had  been  made  in  writing  to  the 
commander-in*chief.    Your  petitioner  wa«  placed  under  arrest  the  sec- 
ond time  for  the  same  offenses  on  September  5,  1867,  and  at  that  time 
ftniiished  with  a  oopy  of  the  charges,  which  were  found  to  have  been 
dated  June  21,  1867.    The  trial  by  court-martial  commenced  on  the  6th 
and  ended  on  the  9th  of  September,  1867,  and  took  place  during  an 
unusuaUy  severe  *' typhoon." 

Your  i)etitioner  knows  that  a  conspiracy  of  officers  to  work  injury  to 
his  official  life  did  exist,  of  which  fact  at  that  time  he  had  no  informa- 
tion, but  he  had  reason  to  believe  that,  no  matter  what  his  defense 
against  the  charges  might  be  before  the  court,  the  result  in  the  end 
would  be  the  same,  and,  had  the  court-martial  oeen  convened  immedi- 
ately or  had  he  been  ftirnished  with  a  copy  of  the  charges  at  the  time 
the  law  directed  that  it  be  done,  he  could  have  disprov^  the  charges. 
The  evidence  of  Carpenter  in  relation  to  the  letter  of  Admiral  Bell  to 
him,  to  restore  your  i)etitioner  to  duty,  induced  the  belief  that  the  with- 
holding of  all  information  on  the  subject  of  trial  by  court-martial  was 
part  of  this  conspiracy  to  do  him  injury. 

The  suddenness  of  the  arrest,  the  fact  that  two  witnesses  who  were 
material  to  liis  defense  were  beyond  his  reach,  and  believing  he  had  an 
undoubted  right  to  "  the  plea  to  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court,"  which 
were  then  assembled  to  try  him  for  an  offense  for  which  he  ha<l  already 
been  punished  by  his  commander,  induced  your  petitioner  to  submit 
"the  plea  in  bar  of  trial,"  and  when  that  plea  was  arbitrarily  "de-^ 
Glared  inadmissible"  he  declined  to  ftirther  plead  to  the  charges  and 
stood  mute.  As  he  did  not  believe  the  decision  of  the  court  on  this 
plea  wafi  a  judicial  one,  he  rested  his  case  on  a  few  questions  in  cross- 
examination  of  the  witnesses  of  the  prosecution  and  a  statement  in 
writing  which  would  have  been  his  sworn  evidence  had  the  law  per- 
mitted him  to  testify  in  his  own  behalf. 

In  the  conftision  incident  to  the  severe  storm  (typhoon)  which  pre- 
vailed at  that  time,  the  suddenness  of  the  arrest  and  trial,  and  the 
changes  that  were  being  made  among  the  officers,  owing  to  the  vessel 
on  which  he  was  then  serving,  which  had  been  ordered  to  leave  the 
station  in  a  few  days  to  return  to  the  United  States,  your  petitioner 
lost  sight  of  the  fact  that  he  had  been  a  member  of  a  court-martial  on 
May  29  and  30, 1867,  and,  as  such  member  of  a  court-martial,  he  was 
not  on  duty  on  board  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming  until  the  court-martial  was 
dissolved,  which  was  not  done  until  5  p.  m.  May  30, 1867;  and  after  his 
return  to  duty  he  was  absent  from  the  ship  by  leave  from  his  com- 
mander, and  was  not  responsible  for  the  duties  of  first  lieutenant  of  the 
vessel. 

Upon  being  detached  from  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming  with  orders  to  re- 
port to  the  commander  of  that  vessel  for  passage  to  the  United  States 
and  on  arrival  to  report  in  writing  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  your 
petitioner  made  a  written  application  to  Bear- Admiral  Bell  for  permis- 
sion to  return  to  the  United  States  at  his  own  expense.  To  this  no  reply 
was  received  and  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming  sailed  a  few  days  thereafter  for 
the  United  States.  The  proceedings  of  this  court-martial  were  sent  to 
the  Navy  Department  by  mail,  arriving  in  the  United  States  in  about 
sixty  days;  whereas  your  petitioner,  as  a  passenger  in  the  U.  S.  S.  Wy- 

U.  Ex.  8S S 


4  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

oming^  did  not  arrive  at  Boston,  Mass.,  until  Febmary  3, 1868,  one  hun- 
dred and  forty-five  days  after  the  proceedings  of  this  court  had  left 
China.  There  was  further  delay  in  getting  permission  to  leave  the  vessel, 
and  by  reason  of  a  very  heavy  snowstorm,  which  blocked  the  railroads, 
your  petitioner  did  not  reach  Washington,  D.  C,  until  February  9, 
1868. 

Your  petitioner  appealed  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  in  personal 
interview,  by  letters,  and  through  the  influence  of  friends  for  a  rehear- 
ing upon  the  legal  question  involved  in  the  court-martial  proceedings, 
contending  that  your  petitioner  had  been  wrongfully  dismissed  fipom 
the  naval  service,  that  he  had  done  good  service  during  the  war,  and 
as  he  had  been  apx>ointed  from  a  Southern  State  he  was  entitled  to  a 
certain  consideration. 

Secretary  Welles  admitted  to  your  petitioner  that  he  had  made  a 
promise  that  there  be  delay  until  his  arrival  in  the  United  States,  and 
that  there  were  reasons  why  the  sentence  of  this  court-martial  should 
not  have  been  confirmed,  but  the  papers  had  lain  so  long  before  him  a 
brief  of  the  proceedings  had  been  sent  t-o  the  President,  who  had  con- 
firmed the  sentence;  and  this  had  been  done  without  his  remembering 
his  promise  that  there  be  delay  in  the  matter. 

The  friends  of  your  petitioner,  in  an  interview  with  President  John- 
son in  his  behalf,  solicited  that,  as  the  dismissal  was  an  injustice  to 
him,  something  be  done  in  his  behalf;  whereupon  the  President  de- 
nied that  he  had  approved  any  sentence  of  dismissal  of  a  naval 
officer  until  his  signatiue  upon  a  brief  of  the  proceedings  of  this  court- 
martial  was  placed  before  him,  when  he  admitted  that  he  had  not  seen 
the  proceedings  of  this  court-martial.  The  President  made  an  offer  to 
execute  a  pardon  for  the  offense  or  to  send  to  the  Senate  a  nominlition 
reappointing  your  petitioner  as  a  lieutenant  commander,  but  he  could 
not  undo  that  which  had  been  donB  inadvertently.  The  Senate  were 
not  at  that  time  confirming  any  of  President  Johnson's  appointments 
except  such  nominations  of  Army  and  Xavy  oflioers  as  were  routine 
promotions.  Under  these  ciicumstances  it  was  not  considered  i>rudent 
by  the  friends  of  your  petitioner  to  accept  such  a  nomination  until 
a  resolution  authorizing  a  reappointment  could  be  passed  by  Con- 
gress. The  matter  was  taken  to  the  Senate  Committee  on  Naval 
Affairs,  but  owing  to  the  impeachment  trial  of  President  Andrew 
Johnson  there  was  nothing  done  in  the  Fortieth  Confess.  The  Presi- 
dent could  not  do  your  petitioner  any  service  by  recommendation, 
owing  to  the  hostile  feeling  in  Congress,  but  there  was  an  understand- 
ing between  President  Johnson  and  the  friends  of  your  x>etitioner  that 
there  would  be  no  opposition  to  such  action  by  Congress  as  would  per- 
mit your  petitioner  to  be  reappointed. 

Your  i)etitioner  did  not  have  access  to  the  proceedings  of  the  court- 
martial,  but  he  was  assured  "that  everything  had  been  done  in  con- 
formity with  the  law,^  and  he  was  advised  that,  no  matter  what  might 
be  found  in  the  proceedings  in  the  future  (and  it  wtus  admitted  the  sen- 
tence of  the  court  should  not  have  been  approved)  the  confirmation  of 
the  sentence  by  the  President  ended  the  case  for  all  time,  as  there  waa 
no  way  to  undo  that  which  had  been  done.  President  Johnson  informed 
the  Mends  of  your  petitioner  that,  had  he  known  the  circumstances  of 
the  case  and  that  which  he  was  advised  was  uj>on  the  proceedings  of 
the  court,  he  would  not  have  confirmed  the  sentence. 

Your  petitioner  at  a  later  day  obtained  a  copy  of  the  proceeilings  of 
the  court-martial,  and  found  therein  two  omissions,  which  he  believed 
rendered  the  sentence  of  the  court-martial  absolutely  void,  one  omis- 


JOSHUA  BISHOP.  5 

mn  in  the  order  convening  the  court-martial  in  which  the  officer  who 
convened  the  court  did  not  place  upon  the  record  his  reason  why  a  less 
nnmber  than  13  members  had  been  summoned  on  this  court^  and  the 
other  omission  was  in  the  indorsement  upon  the  proceedings  by  Bear- 
Admiral  Bell,  the  officer  who  convened  the  court,  who  failed  to  place 
upon  these  proceedings  any  statement  that  they  had  been  revised  by 
hun  or  that  he  had  approved  and  confirmed  the  proceedings  of  this 
court. 

The  joint  resolution  in  fevor  of  your  petitioner  was  passed  by  the 
Forty-flrst  Congress,  after  it  was  recommended  by  the  Secretary  of  the 
Navy  that  such  resolution  should  pass;  the  amendment  by  the  Senate 
to  the  resolution  as  passed  by  the  House  of  Bepresentatives,  '^  to  strike 
out  all  after  the  word  ^  Bishop ' "  (to  the  place  ^m  which  dismissed), 
and  insert  ^'  as  a  lieutenant-commander  in  the  United  States  ISTavy,'' 
the  resolution  then  reading: 

JOINT  RBSOLUTION  in  fiiTor  of  Joshua  Bishop,  Ute  Ueatenant-oonimuider,  IT.  S.  Navy. 

Be  it  resolved  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Bepresentatives  in  Congress  assembled.  That 
the  President  of  the  United  States  be,  and  he  is  hereby,  aathorized  to  nominate,  and 
by  and  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate,  to  reappoint  Joshna  Bishop  as  a 
lieutenant-couimander  in  the  United  States  Navy. 

Approved  February  14, 1S71. 

This  resolution  was  accepted  by  the  friends  of  your  petitioner  as  in 
his  favor^  in  clearing  the  resolution  of  all  doubt  as  to  the  date  that  could 
properly  be  inserted  in  the  nomination^  and  when  your  petitioner  ap- 
pealed to  these  friends  to  solicit  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  assur- 
ance that  a  reappointment  of  same  date  as  the  old  commission  should 
be  made,  they  declined  to  do  so,  as  in  all  their  interviews  with  Hon. 
George  M.Bobeson  the  subject  of  their  request  had  been  a  reappointment 
to  the  position  he  had  held  in  the  service,  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy 
had  committed  himself  in  his  letters  to  the  Senate  naval  committee  to  a 
reappointment,  and  this  the  joint  resolution  provided  for.  It  was  further 
contended  by  these  friends  that  the  Senate  in  their  amendment  could 
have  provided  for  an  appointment  as  a  lieutenant-commander  in  the 
Navy,  but  by  their  not  doing  so  the  friends  of  your  petitioner  in  the 
House  of  Bepresentatives  accepted  the  amended  resolution  as  indicat- 
ing the  purpose  of  restoring  your  petitioner  to  his  former  place  in  the 
naval  service. 

Your  x>etitioner  could  obtain  no  information  from  the  Navy  Depart- 
ment as  to  the  date  of  appointment  which  would  be  inserted  in  the 
nomination,  and  he  did  not  know  the  nomination  had  been  made  until 
it  had  been  confirmed  by  the  Senate. 

Letters  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  in  relation  to  reappointment. 

Navy  Department, 
Washington,  D.  C,  January  18,  1870. 

Sir  :  Toor  letter  of  the  12th  instant  was  duly  received,  and  its  contents  have  heeu 
carefully  considered.  Tlie  record  of  the  proceedings  in  your  case  shows  that  your 
plea  in  bar  of  trial  was  overruled  by  the  court,  ns  it  appears  in  evidence  that  your 
discharge  from  suspension  was  conditional  to  await  the  opportunity  of  iuveati^a- 
tion.  The  sentence  of  dismissal  was  approved  by  the  President,  and'fully  executed 
two  years  ago.  By  the  act  of  Congress  of  July  16, 1S62,  it  is  provided  that  no  officer 
who  has  been  dismissed  by  court-martial  can  ever  again  become  an  officer  in  the 
Navy.  Your  case,  therefore,  is  one  which  Congress  alone  can  dispose  of  in  the  man- 
ner desired  by  you. 

I  am,  very  respectfully  yours, 

Geo.  M.  Bobeson, 
Secretary  of  the  Navy, 
Joshua  Bishop,  Esq., 

WaehingUm,  D.  C, 


6  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

Navy  Department, 
Washington,  D.  C,  July  6,  2870. 

Sir:  I  have  looked  into  the  case  of  Mr.  Joahua  Bishop,  late  lieatenant-commander 
U.  S.  Navy,  and  haye  read  the  report  of  the  naval  committee  of  the  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives thereon,  and  under  all  the  circumstances  I  have  concluded  to  recom- 
mend the  case  for  the  consideration  of  your  committee  and  such  action  as  you  may 
think  proper. 

Very  respectfully, 

Geo.  M.  Robeson, 
Secretary  of  the  Navy, 
Hon.  A.  F.  Craoin, 

Chairman  Naval  Committee,  U,  8,  8emai§* 


Navy  Department, 
Waehington,  D.  C,  July  IS,  2870. 

Sir:  Mr.  Joshua  Bishop,  late  lieatenant-commander  U.  S.  Kavy,  has  applied  to 
me  for  another  letter  to  your  committee.  I  can  only  add  to  what  I  have  already 
said,  that  I  have  no  objection  to  such  action  in  his  case  as  will  permit  the  President 
to  reappoint  him.  His  case  can  then  be  fully  considered,  and  whatever  justice  re- 
quires done. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Geo.  M.  Robeson, 
Secretary  of  iheNavy. 
Hon.  Aaron  F.  Craoin, 

Chairman  of  the  Committee  on  Naval  Affairs,  U,  S,  Senate. 

Your  petitioner,  in  his  letter  accepting  the  new  commission,  filed  with 
such  letter  a  declaratory  statement  that  he  had  ^ever  been  legally  de- 
prived of  his  commission: 

Washington,  D.  C,  ifaro^  9, 1871. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  acknowledge  the  receipt  of  my  commission  as  a  lieu- 
tenant-commander on  the  active  list  of  the  United  States  Kavy,  bearing  date  of 
March  1, 1871,  and  respectfully  signify  my  a<'ceptaiice  of  the  same,  and  hereby  re- 
turn the  oath  of  office  properly  filled  up.  In  accepting  this  commission  I  would 
respectfully  inform  you  that  I  do  not  voluntarily  surrender  my  claim  to  the  effect 
that  I  have  up  to  the  present  time  been  a  lieutenant-commander  in  the  Navy  by 
virtue  of  a  commission  dated  March  3,  1865,  and  that  I  have  never  been  legally  de- 
prived of  said  commission. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be,  sir,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Joshua  Bishop, 
Lieutenant'Commander,  U.  8.  JVavsf. 
Hon.  Geo.  M.  Robkson, 

Secretary  of  the  Navy,  Washington,  D.  C. 

With  this  letter  a  communication  was  submitted  setting  forth  that 
the  court-martial  did  not  have  jurisdiction  in  the  case,  and  that  the 
proceedings  of  this  court  had  not  been  approved  by  the  officer  who  had 
convened  the  court. 

Your  petitioner,  on  completing  the  acceptance  of  the  new  commission, 
had  been  ordered  to  duty  beyond  the  United  States,  and  he  did  not  re- 
turn to  Washington,  D.  C,  within  the  time  in  which  suit  to  recover  his 
pay  could  be  brought  in  the  Court  of  Claims.  The  contest  had  been 
made  to  secure  a  reappointment.  This  would  have  carried  with  it  the 
pay  for  the  time  he  had  been  out  of  the  service;  and  during  the  time 
the  joint  resolution  was  under  consideration  by  Congress  it  was  sup- 
posed to  have  been  with  the  assent  and  recommendation  of  the  Navy 
T)epartment,  and  your  petitioner  has  been  unable  to  understand  why 
the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  after  according  to  the  request  of  his  friends 
and  writing  letters  recouimendiiig  that  a  certain  thing  be  done  should 
not  do  that  wliich  had  been  promised  would  be  done  and  for  which  the 
resolntion  had  been  passed  by  Congress. 

Your  petitioner  represents  tliat  in  the  investigation  before  the  naval 


JOSHUA  BISHOP.  7 

committees  of  tlie  Senate  and  of  the  House  of  Eepresentatives,  on  the 
passinj^  of  the  joint  resolution  in  his  favor,  reports  were  made  by 
both  committees  that  the  evidence  in  the  proceedings  before  the  court- 
martial  did  not  warrant  such  extreme  sentence  as  had  been  awarded  by 
that  court,  and  the  Kavy  Department  did  not,  nor  could  they,  advance 
any  other  reason  than  the  sentence  of  this  court-maxtial,  as  existing  in 
the  files  of  tiiat  Department,  why  such  reappointment  should  not  be 
made.    Your  petitioner  has  used  due  diligence  in  urging  his  claims  for 
a  reversal  of  the  decision  of  the  Kavy  Department  in  his  case,  by  ap- 
peals to  Congress  and  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  all  of  which  is  con- 
tained in  the  correspondence  in  the  file  of  the  Navy  Department,  and  in 
which  there  has  been  no  adverse  decision. 

Your  petitioner  has  at  all  times  borne  true  allegiance  to  the  Govern- 
ment of  the  United  States  of  America,  and  has  never  in  any  way  aided, 
abetted,  or  given  encouragement  to  rebellion  against  said  Government; 
that  he  served  with  distinction  during  the  war  on  the  Mississippi  River, 
under  Flag  Officers  Foote  and  Davis;  and  that  he  was  on  the  field  ot 
battle  at  Memphis,  June  6, 1862,  ordered  to  command  the  gunboat  Gen- 
eral Bragg,  i^ptured  in  that  action,  for  highly  distinguished  and  men- 
t4Nrious  <;onduct  in  the  capture  of  that  vessel;  in  the  capture  of  the  Sov- 
ereign^ on  the  5th  of  June,  and  for  other  services  rendered  in  "action'' 
at  Belmont,  Fort  Donelson,  Columbus,  Island  No.  10,  Fort  Pillow,  and 
Memphis. 

Your  petitioner  had  the  right  to  expect  that  consideration  should  be 
shown  him  in  mitigation  of  such  an  extreme  penalty  for  the  important 
services  for  which  had  been  rendered  by  him  during  the  four  years' 
war;  and  that  he  had  not  only  done  his  full  measure  of  duty  to  his 
country,  but  that  each  one  of  his  inunediate  ancestors  had  contributed 
their  services  in  building  up  and  affording  protection  to  the  Govern- 
ment as  it  existed  at  the  time— Colonial,  Continental,  or  the  United 
States  of  America.  His  great,  great  grandfather,  Eleazer  Bishop,  was  a 
captain  in  the  Connecticut  troops  serving  in  the  French  war  1758  to 
1760,  and  in  the  campaign  ending  with  (and  he  was  in)  the  battle  of 
Quebec  in  1759;  his  great  grandfather,  Thomas  Bishop,  was  a  captain 
in  the  Connecticut  volunteers  under  Gen.  f  utnam  at  the  battle  of  Bun- 
Iter  Hill  in  1775;  he  was  overcome  by  heat  when  driven  back  from  the 
rail  fence,  and  incapacitated  from  fiirther  service  during  the  war;  Ids 
grand^Either,  Joshua  Bishop,  was  a  member  of  a  military  organization 
and  was  under  training  during  the  war  of  1812,  but  your  petitioner  can 
not  say  he  was  mustei^  into  the  service  of  the  United  States;  and  his 
father,  Thomas  Bishop,  was  a  major  quartermaster  in  the  enrolled  mil- 
itia of  Missouri,  and  agent  quartermaster  U.  S.  Army,  and  served  in 
battle  in  that  State  during  the  war  1861  to  1866. 

Your  petitioner  resi>ecttrully  represents  the  following  state  of  facts 
which  exist  in  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial  before  which  he  was 
tried  at  Hongkong,  China,  on  September  6, 1867,  and  it  is  these  facts 
which  constitute  his  claim  against  the  United  States  for  the  payment  of 
salary  which  he  believes  to  be  justly  due  him. 

First.  The  order  of  Bear- Admiral  H,  H.  Bell,  U.  S.  Navy,  command- 
ing the  United  States  Asiatic  squadron,  of  September  4, 1867,  for  con- 
vening the  court-martial  on  September  6, 1867,  for  the  trial  of  Joshua 
Bishop,  a  lieutenant-commander,  U.  S.  Navy,  was  not  a  full  and  com- 
plete order;  and  as  this  order  did  not  show  on  its  face  that  the  law  for 
the  convening  of  this  court-martial  had  been  complied  with  in  every  re- 
speetj  all  proceeding  under  this  order  was  absolutely  void. 


8  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

Precept  for  a  naval  general  couri-mariial, 

U.  8.  Flagship  Hartford, 
ffongJcong,  China,  September  4,  1867, 

By  virtue  of  authority  coDtaioed  in  the  act  of  Congress  entitled  *'  An  act  for  the 
better  governmeut  of  the  Navy  of  the  United  States/'  approved  July  17,  1862,  a 
naval  general  court-martial  is  hereby  ordered  to  convene  on  board  the  United 
States  steamer  Wachnsett,  in  the  harbor  of  Hongkong,  China,  on  Friday,  the  6th 
day  of  Sept'ember,  A.  D.  1867,  at  10  o'clock  in  the  forenoon,  or  as  soon  thereafter  as 

Sracticable,  for  the  trial  of  Joshua  Bishop,  a  lieutenant-commander  in  the  U.  St 
avy,  and  of  such  other  persons  as  may  be  legally  brought  before  it.  The  cour. 
will  be  composed  of  the  following  officers,  that  is  to  say:  Commander  John  C. 
Febiger,  senior  member;  Commander  R.  W.  Shufeldt,  member:  Commander  Geo.  E. 
Belknap,  member;  Lieut.  Commander  F.  H.  Baker,  member;  Lieut.  Commander  L. 
A.  Beardslee,  member:  Lieut.  Commander  F.  R.  Smith,  member;  Lieut.  Commander 
F.  J.  Higginson,  member,  and  Passed  Assistant  Paymaster  Samuel  T.  Browne,  is 
hereby  appointed  judge-advocate. 

H«  H.  BrlXi, 
Bear-Admiral  Commanding  U.  S.  Asiatic  Squadron. 

That  no  general  court-martial  shall  consist  of  more  than  thirteen  nor  less  than  five 
commissioned  officers  as  members ;  and  as  many  officers  shall  be  summoned  on  evety 
such  court  as  can  be  convened  without  injury  to  the  service  so  as  not  to  exceed 
thirteen.     (Art.  11,  act  of  July  17,  1862.) 

In  the  Army  law  of  June  30, 1776 — 
No  court-martial  shall  be  composed  of  less  than  thirteen  officers. 

And  in  the  Navy  law  of  November  28,  1775 — 

A  court-martial  shall  consist  of  at  least  three  captains  and  three  first  lieutenants 
with  three  captains  and  three  first  lieutenants  of  marines,  if  there  shall  be  so  many 
of  the  marines  then  present. 

In  the  Army  law  ot  May  31, 1786,  Administration  of  Justice— 

Art.  1.  General  courts-martial  may  -consist  of  any  number  of  commissioned  officers 
from  5  to  13,  inclnsivelv ;  but  they  shall  not  consist  of  less  than  13^  where  that  num- 
ber can  be  convened  witnont  manifest  injury  to  the  service. 

Navy  law  of  March  2, 1799— 

Art.  47.  No  court-martial  to  be  held  or  appointed  by  virtue  of  this  act  shall  consist 
of  more  than  13,  nor  less  than  5  persons,  to  be  composed  of  such  commanders  of 
squadrons,  captains  and  sea  lieutenants,  as  are  then  and  there  present,  and  as  are 
next  in  seniority  to  the  ofiicer  who  presides,  but  no  lieutenant  shall  sit  on  a  court- 
martial  held  on  a  captain,  or  a  junior  lieutenanf  on  that  of  a  senior. 

This  last  law  was  repealed  by  the  act  of  Ai)ril  23,  1800,  which  is  the 
same  as  the  law  of  July  17, 1862. 

This  court-martijil  was  composed  of  seven  officers  as  members,  and 
Bear- Admiral  H.  H.  Bell,  commanding  the  United  States  Asiatic  squad- 
ron, who  was  directed  in  the  law  to  summon  "as  many  officers  a«  can 
be  convened  without  injury  to  the  service,  so  as  to  not  exceed  thirteen ;" 
disregards  the  law  and  summons  a  court  of  seven  members,  and  failed 
to  place  upon  the  order  the  facts  which  would  give  jurisdiction,  '<  that 
no  officers  other  than  those  named  can  be  convened  without  manifest 
injury  to  the  service,"  The  officer  who  had  the  power  to  do  so  did  not 
care  to  makft  such  a  declaration.  This  court-martial  had  not  been  con- 
vened as  had  been  directed  in  the  law;  and  all  that  which  had  been 
done  by  this  court-martial  was  absolutely  void. 

Second.  The  court-martial  shall  conduct  the  proceedings  in  a  judi- 
cial manner.  All  of  its  acts  are  founded  upon  matter  of  record  before 
the  court;  and  where  the  evidence  is  of  record,  as  done  by  direction  of 
law,  the  decision  of  the  court-martial  must  be  governed  by  snch  record. 

The  orders  given  to  an  accused  person,  or  where  given  to  another 
person  that  in  any  way  affect  the  accused,  must  be  in  conformity  with 


JOSHUA   BISHOP.  y 

tlie  law,  and  any  naval  regulation  inconsistent  therewith  has  no  force 
in  law. 

No  commaDdeT  of  a  Tesse]  of  the  Navy  shall  inflict  any  other  pnnishinent  uppn  a 
commisBioned  or  warrant  oflSccr  than  private  reprimand.  HUHpenHiou  from  duty, 
arrest  or  confinement;  neither  of  which  shall  continue  longer  than  ten  days,  except 
a  further  p«Tiod  be  necessary  to  bring  the  offender  to  a  court-martial. 

All  punishment  inflicted  by  the  commander  «ir  by  his  order,  except  reprimands 
shall  be  fully  entered  upon  the  ship's  log.     (Article  10,  act  of  July  17,  18H2.) 

The  person  accused  shall  be  furnished  with  u  true  copy  of  the  charges,  with  the 
specifl cations,  at  the  time  he  is  put  under  arrest;  nor  shall  any  other  charges  than 
those  so  exhibited  be  urged' against  the  person  to  be  tried  before  the  court  unless  it 
appear  to  the  court  that  intelligence  of  such  charge  had  not  reached  the  officer 
ordering  the  court  when  the  person  so  tried  wa«  put  under  arrest.  (Article  15,  act 
of  July  17, 1862.) 

That  all  provisioiis  of  previous  laws  which  are  inconsistent  with  those  of  this  act 
shall  be  and  are  hereby  repealed.     (Section  20,  act  of  July  17,  1862.) 

The  Book  of  Begriltftions  for  the  Government  of  tlie  United  States 
Navy  for  1865  was  authorized  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  and  con- 
tained the  following: 

Art.  32.  Section  1. — Arrest  and  charges. 

Paragraph  ttOt. — ^No  commander  of  a  vessel  of  the  Navy  is  to  continue  the  sus- 
pension from  duty,  arrest,  or  conflnement  of  a  commissioned  or  warrant  oflicer  for  a 
longer  period  than  ten  days,  unless  a  longer  one  be  necessary  to  bring  the  offender 
to  a  court-martial ;  and,  if,  after  the  case  of  an  offender  to  be  tried  by  a  court-mar- 
tial has  been  brought  to  the  notice  of  an  authority  empowered  to  convene  such 
court,  th«  offender,  owing  to  imi>erative  reasons,  can  not  be  brought  to  trial  within 
thirty  days  after  tnat  time,  he  snail,  unless  the  Secretary  of  the  «avy  or  the  Com- 
mander-in-chief otherwise  direct,  be  released  from  arrest  and  returned  to  duty  by 
his  commanding  officer,  and  so  remain  until  a  court-martial  can  be  convened  to  try 
him,  when  he  shall  be  again  arrested  on  the  day  before  this  court  is  ordered  to  con- 
vene, so  as  to  undergo  his  trial  before  it. 

Paragraph  1203, — As  the  law  requires  that  the  person  accused  shall  be  furnished 
with  a  true  copy  of  the  charges,  with  the  speciflcations,  at  the  time  he  is  put  under 
arr^t,  and  as  the  officer  empowered  to  convene  a  court-martial  is  to  exercise  his  dis- 
cretion either  to  dismiss  a  complaint  against  the  party  or  have  it  investigated  by 
such  court,  and  to  direct  what  portions  of  the  complaint,  in  the  event  of  trial,  shall 
be  embodied  or  omitted  in  the  charges  and  specifications  preferred  by  a  complain- 
ant, the  general  rule  should  be  toleave  the  authority  of  arresting  an  officer  to  be 
exercised  by  the  superior  who  may  order  a  trial  to  take  plac^e. 

Paragraph  Ji*04. — ^An  officer  placed  under  arrest  by  tlie  ordcirs  of  a  commander- 
in-chief  is  to  be  brought  to  trial  before  a  court-martial  at  the  earliest  moment  the 
nature  of  the  case  itself  and  the  exigencies  of  the  public  service  will  permit, 'unless 
from  subsequent  information  the  commander-in-chief  should  deem  it  proper  and 
expedient  to  withdraw  the  charges  entirely,  release  the  officer  fully  from  arrest,  and 
restore  him  to  duty. 

Paragraph  1205, — ^An  offense  committed  at  any  one  time,  for  which  a  person  in  the 
Navy  shall  have  been  placed  under  arrest,  suspension,  or  confinement,  and  subse- 
quently entirely  discharged  therefrom  by  competent  authority^  or  for  which  he  shall 
have  been  otherwise  fully  punished,  is  to  be  regarded  as  expiated,  and  no  further 
martial  proceedings  against  him,  for  the  offense  it«elf,  are  ever  afterwards  t-o  take 
place.  If  fully  discharged  from  arrest  or  suspension  by  competent  authority  at  the 
instance  of  the  party  himself,  and  by  an  arrangement  in  which  he  concurs,  such  dis- 
charge is  to  close  forever  further  proceedings  in  the  case  so  far  as  any  naval  author- 
ity may  be  exercised  in  relation  to  them. 

Paragraph  1206, — If  any  emergency  of  the  service,  or  other  sufficient  cause,  should 
render  it  requisite,  in  the  opinion  of  the  commanding  officer  or  other  superior  au- 
thority, that  an  officer  under  suspensicm  or  arrest  should  be  temporarily  released 
therefrom,  and  in  the  latter  case  without  the  charge  or  charges  against  him  being 
withdrawn,  he  may  give  orders  to  that  effect,  and  the  officer  Hnall  return  to  his  duty 
accordingly ;  but  such  release  shall  work  no  prejudice  to  any  subsequent  investiga- 
tion of  the  case  by  a  court  of  inquiry  or  court-martial  that  the  authority  rested  with 
the  power  to  institute  either  may  think  proper  to  order  nor  to  a  subsequent  investi- 
gation of  any  complaint  that  the  party  may  prefer  relative  to  his  suspension  or 
arrest. 

Paragraph  12W, — When  an  officer  is  suspended  from  duty  and  reported  to  a  supe- 
rior, the  latt«r  will  call  upon  him  for  such  explanations  as  he  may  choose  to  afford 


10  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

ill  relation  to  the  affair,  and  for  a  list  of  persons  whom  he  may  wish  to  have  qnes- 
tioned  in  sni)])ort  of  them,  and  the  superior  may  institute  general  inquiry  into  the 
facts  and  circiinistances  to  re«;ulate  his  further  proceedings. 

Poraffraph  1211, — If,  after  the  investigation  has  heen  made  hy  himself  or  by  others 
under  his  orders,  the  superior  shall  deem  the  offense  to  be  of  a  character  not  suffi- 
ciently serious  to  require  the  action  of  a  court  of  inquiry  or  court-martial,  the  officer 
against  whom  the  complaint  has  been  made  shall  lie  restored  to  duty  by  the  order 
of  the  superior  if  ten  days  have  already  elapsed  from  the  time  he  was  first  put  under 
suspension;  or  if  this  period  has  not  so  claused,  the  officer  may  be  restored  at  any 
time  before  that  the  said  superior  may  think  proper. 

Panujraph  1212, — If,  on  the  contrary,  after  an  investigation,  the  superior  should 
deem  the  offense  to  be  such  as  to  require  scrutiny,  by  a  court-martial,  the  case  is  to 
be  referred  without  avoidable  delay  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  or  to  the  com- 
mander of  a  fl«M^t  or  squadron  authorized  to  convene  such  court  as  it  may  require, 
for  his  decision  as  to  whether  or  not  a  trial  shall  take  place,  and  the  party  against 
whom  the  complaint  has  been  made  may  be  continued  under  suspension  to  await  it. 
If  the  decision  be  that  no  trial  by  a  court-martial  is  to  take  place,  the  party  is  to  be 
released  from  suspension  and  restored  to  duty  by  his  commanding  officer. 

Parafjvaph  1213, — On  the  decision  of  a  competent  office?  to  have  a  party  tried  by  a 
court-iiiartial,  he  will  cause  such  charges  and  specifications  against  him  to  be  pre- 
pared as  he  may  consider  proper,  and  will  transmit  a  true  copy  of  them,  with  an 
order  for  the  arrest  of  the  accused  to  the  ])roper  officer,  who,  on  exhibiting  such  order 
to  the  accused,  and  carrying  it  into  effect  by  receiving  his  sword,  will  at  that  time 
deliver  to  him  said  copy  of  the  charges  and  specifications. 

Your  petitioner  was  suspended  from  and  restored  to  duty  om  May  31, 
1867,  but  he  had  not  been  furnished  with  a  copy  of  the  charges  at  that 
time,  as  directed  in  the  law.  On  September  6,  1867,  he  had  been 
placed  under  arrest  and  famished  with  the  charges — 

Entry  in  log  book  U.  S.  S.  JFyoiwin^,  September  5, 1867.  From  4  to  8  a.  m. — Lieut. 
Commander  Joshua  Bishop,  placed  under  arrest  to  await  trial  by  court-martial,  and 
served  with  a  copy  of  charges,  by  order  of  Rear-Admiral  H.  H.  BeU,  commanding 
United  States  Asiatic  Squadron. 

He  had  been  brought  before  the  court-martial  on  September  6,  1867, 
and  it  was  not  until  after  his  plea  to  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court  had 
been  declared  inadmissible,  and  the  trial  upon  the  charges  was  pro- 
gressing in  the  examination  of  the  chief  witness  for  the  prosecution, 
Lieut.  Commander  Cari)enter,  that  the  court  brought  out  by  a  question 
to  this  witness,  that  the  accused  had  been  restored  to  duty  by  a  written 
order  from  Eear- Admiral  Bell,  addressed  to  Lieut.  Commander  Car- 
penter. 

Thp  following  is  a  copy  of  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial  on 
"  the  plea  in  bar  of  trial.^ 

The  accused  was  called  upon  to  plead  to  the  charges  and  specifications  of  the 
charges :  *'  I  plea  in  bar  of  trial  that  I  was  placed  under  arrest  for  the  offenses  speci- 
fied and  was  fully  released  from  said  arrest  by  order  of  Rear-Admiral  Bell. 

**I  refer  the  court  to  paragraph  12()5,  B(»ok  of  Regulations,  for  the  government  of 
the  Navy,  and  also  to  tlie  log  book  of  tlie  Wyoming r 

D.  Copy  of  entries  made  in  the  log  book  of  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming^  on  May  31,  1867: 

From  4  to  8  a.  m. — Lieut.  Commander  Joshua  Bishop  was  suspended  from  duty  by 
order  of  Lieut.  Commander  C.  C.  Carjienter. 

From  4  to  8  p.  m. — At  6:40  p.  m.  Lieut.  Commander  Bishop  was  restored  to  duty  by 
Rear-Admiral  Bell. 

I  certify  the  foregoing  to  be  correct  copies  of  entries  on  the  log  book  of  the  U.  S.  S. 
Wyoming,  May  31,  1867,  and  copied  from  said  log  by  myself. 

Samuel  T.  Browne, 
Passed  Assistant  Paymaster ,  Judge- Advocate, 

The  court  was  cleared  for  deliberation  to  consider  the  plea  presented  by  the  ac- 
cused, and  a  copy  of  such  part  of  the  log  book  as  the  accused  wished  to  refer  to,  a 
co])y  of  which  is  liere  appended,  marked  O. 

The  conrt  having  maturely  considered  the  plea,  decided  that  it  was  inadmissible. 
The  c<»urt  was  opened  again,  and  the  accused  and  counsel  came  in  and  the  accused 
was  informed  by  the  presiding  officer  that  his  plea  was  inadmissible.  The  accused 
declined  to  plead  to  the  charges  and  stood  mute. 


JOSHUA  BISHOP.  11 

• 

The  conrt  proceeded  with  the  trial. 

Qnestion  by  the  court  to  Lient.  Commander  Carpenter,  commanding  U.  S.  S. 
Wifoming,  After  you  had  suspended  the  accnsed  from  duty,  by  whose  order  was  he 
placed  on  duty  again  and  how  long  after  he  had  been  placed  under  suspension t 

Answer.  He  was  placed  on  duty  again  by  order  of  the  admiral,  about  twelV^e  hours 
after  he  was  placed  under  suspension. 

How  was  the  order  given,  by  signal  or  otherwise  t 

By  h-tter,  I  think. 

Did  you  understand  that  no  further  proceedings  were  to  be  had  against  the  accused 
when  yon  restored  him  to  duty  t  (Objection  was  made  by  the  accused  to  this  qnes- 
tion.   Not  sustained. ) 

No,  I  did  not.  I  understood  it  was  to  be  further  investigated,  and  it  was  so  men- 
tioned in  the  admiral's  letter. 

Can  yon  produce  the  admiral's  order  before  the  court  f 

I  can  and  I  will. 

U.  S.  Flagship  Hartford, 
Nagasaki,  Japan,  May  SI,  1867. 
Lieut.  Commander  C.  C.  Carpenter, 

Commanding  U.  8,  S.  Wyomifig,  Nagaaki, 

Sir:  Your  communication  of  this  date  reporting  Lieut.  Commander  Bishop  to 
me  is  received.    Yon  will  restore  Lient.  Bishop  to  duty,  to  await  an  opportunity  for 
time  to  investigate  the  case. 
I  am,  very  respectfully, 

H.  H.  Bell, 
Eear-Admiral,  Commanding  U,  S,  Asiatic  Squadron, 

Question  by  the  accused.  Did  you  not  give  me  a  verbal  order  saying  Admiral  Bell 
had  ordered  that  I  should  be  restored  to  duty,  and  did  you  inform  me  that  I  was 
on]y  to  be  temporarily  released? 

I  did  say  the  admiral  had  restored  the  accused  to  duty;  whether  I  told  him  any- 
thing more  I  can  not  say. 

The  law  directed  that  when  any  person  commit  an  offense  he  shall  be 
placed  in  arrest  or  confinement  nntil  such  time  as  a  court-martial  shall 
determine  the  case,  and  at  the  time  he  is  placed  in  arrest  he  shall  be 
ftirnished  with  a  copy  of  the  clmrges;  and  there  was  no  provision  of 
law  directing  that  the  accused  person  be  restored  to  duty  pending  the 
assembling  of  a  court-martial. 

The  order  of  Rear-Admiral  Bell  addressed  to  Lieut.  Commander 
Carpenter  was  not  of  legal  value,  as  the  law  of  July  17, 1862,  article  10, 
directed  that  the  accused  be  placed  under  arrest  until  a  court-martial 
be  convened  for  his  trial,  and  this  order  directed  '*  that  he  be  restored 
to  duty  to  await  an  opportunity  for  time  to  investigate  the  case, "  and 
in  wliich  there  is  no  mention  made  of  a  trial  by  court-martial.  Eear- 
Admiral  Bell  had  power  to  dismiss  the  report  against  your  petitioner. 
and  did  so  by  the  verbal  order  of  Lieut.  Commander  Carpenter;  and 
this  order  was  made  of  official  record  by  an  entry  in  the  ship's  log, 
as  directed  in  the  law;  and  there  is  further  evidence  in  Carpenter's  an- 
swer to  the  question  by  the  accused,  "  I  did  say  the  admiral  had  restored 
the  accused  to  duty;  whether  I  told  him  anything  more  I  can  not  say." 
It  may  be  said  this  was  an  inadvertence  on  the  part  of  Lieut.  Com- 
mander Carpenter.  The  law  does  not  contemplate  such  mistakes,  and 
your  petitioner  knows  that  the  inadvertent  signing  by  President  John- 
son of  a  brief  of  the  sentence  of  dismissal  from  the  naval  service  has 
been  held  to  be  irrevocable. 

The  place  and  date  upon  this  record  from  the  Jog  book  of  the  Wyo- 
ming being  the  same  as  that  upon  which  the  charges  were  based,  was 
accepted  by  the  court  without  question  as  describing  the  punishment  by 
suspension  from  duty  for  an  offense  that  had  been  committed;  and  the 
accused  having  being  restored  to  duty,  the  law  of  punishment  for  this 
offense  had  been  satisfied  and  there  could  be  no  further  punishment 
for  this  offense. 


12  JOSHUA   BISHOP.       . 

This  plea  to  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court-martial  had  been  set  aside, 
not  by  a  judioial  decision,  but  by  an  arbitrary  declaration  of  the  court 
that  the  plea  was  inadmissible. 

Where  a  court  has  no  jurisdiction  it  has  no  power  to  do  anything  but  to  strike  the 
case  from  the  docket.     (6  Wall.,  247.) 

The  commander  is  never,  by  his  own  authority,  to  discharge  a  commission  or  war- 
rant officer,  nor  to  punish  or  strike  him;  but  he  may  suspend  or  confine  them,  and 
when  he  comes  in  the  way  of  a  commander-in-chief,  apply  to  him  for  holding  a  court- 
martial.     (Act  of  November  28,  1775.) 

To  the  end  that  offenders  may  be  brought  to  justice,  whenever  any  officer  or  soldier 
shall  commit  a  crime  deserving  punishment,  he  shall  by  his  commanding  officer,  if 
an  officer  be  put  in  arrest,  or  if  a  soldier  be  put  in  confinement,  till  he  shaube  either 
tried  by  a  court-martial  or  shall  be  lawfully  discharged  by  proper  authority. 
(Army  law,  article  41,  act  of  June  30,  1775.) 

Whenever  an  officer  shall  be  charged  with  a  crime  he  shall  be  arretted  an<l  coufiued 
to  his  barracks.     (Army  law,  article  14,  act  of  May  31,  1786.) 

The  commander  is  never,  by  his  own  authority,  to  discharge  a  commission  or  war- 
rant officer,  nor  to  punish  or  strike  him;  but  he  may  suspend  or  confine  him,  and  shall 
report  the  case  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  or  commandant  of  a  squadron  as  soon 
as  he  arrives  in  port  if  at  sea,  or  if  in  port  in  ten  days,  in  order  that  a  court-martial 
may  decide  on  the  offense.     (Act  of  March  2,  1799.) 

No  coumiander  shnll  of  his  own  authority  discharge  a  commissioned  or  warrant 
officer,  nor  punish  him  otherwise  than  by  suspension  or  confinement.  (Section  1, 
article  30,  act  of  April  23,  1800.) 

This  act  repealed  the  act  of  March  21,  1799. 

All  chnrges  on  which  an  application  for  a  general  court-martial  is  founded  shall 
be  exhibited  in  writing  to  the  proper  officer,  and  the  person  demanding  the  court 
shnll  take  care  that  the  person  accused  be  furnished  with  a  true  copy  of  tlie  fhargcs, 
with  the  specification,  at  the  time  he  is  put  under  arrest.  (Article  38,  act  of  April 
23,  1800.) 

The  repeal  provision  of  the  act  of  July  17,  1862,  does  not  repeal  this 
part  of  the  law,  as  it  is  not  inconsistent  with  the  later  law.  The  laws 
for  the  government  of  the  Navy  designated  certain  offense  for  which 
the  penalty  prescribed  was  such  punishment  as  a  coiirtz-martial  shall 
adjudge.  Tthe  two  offenses  of  which  your  petitioner  wa«  charged — 
"drunkenness  and  neglect  of  duty" — are  among  those  enumerated. 

In  the  earlier  laws  there  was  inhibition  to  the  commander  inflicting 
any  punishment,  but  he  may  susi)end  or  cxinfine  them  (oflicers),  and 
when  he  comes  in  the  way  of  a  commander-in-chief  apply  to  him  for 
holding  a  court-martiah  In  the  law  of  April  23,  1800,  the  law  read: 
"No  commander  shall  of  his  o\\ai  authority  discharge  a  commissioned 
or  warrant  officer,  nor  strike  nor  punish  him  otherwise  than  by  suspen- 
sion or  confinement,"  and  "  all  charges  on  which  an  application  for  a 
general  court-martial  is  founded  shall  be  exhibited  in  writing  to  the 
proper  officer,  and  the  person  demanding  the  court  shall  take  care  that 
the  person  a(;cused  be  furnished  with  a  tn^ie  copy  of  the  charges,  with 
the  specification, at  the  time  he  is  put  under  arrest,"  and  again,  in  the 
law  of  July  17,  1862,  there  is  further  modification:  "No  commander  of 
a  vessel  of  the  Navy  shall  inflict  any  other  punishment  upon  a  commis- 
sioned or  warrant  officer  than  private  reprimand,  suspension  from  duty, 
arrest,  or  confinement,  neither  of  which  shall  continue  longer  than  ten 
days,  except  a  further  period  be  necessary  to  bring  the  offender  to  a 
court-martial,"  and  "the  i)erson  accused  shall  be  furnished  with  a  true 
cojjy  of  the  charges,  with  the  specifications,  at  the  time  he  is  put  under 
arrest." 

The  sixth  amendment  to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  pro- 
vides "  that  in  all  criminal  prosecutions  the  accused  shall  enjoy  the 
right  to  a  speedy  and  public  trial  by  an  impartialjury  of  the  State  and 
district  wherein  the  crime  shall  have  been  committed,  and  to  be  in- 
formed of  the  nature  and  cause  of  the  accusation." 


JOSHUA   BISHOP.  13 

The  military  state  is  cue  of  action,  and  military  courts  are  sx>eedy  in 
determining  causes  brought  before  them.  The  issues  before  them  are 
reached  by  the  same  course  of  pleadings  as  in  courts  of  civil  jurisdic- 
tion, and  the  findings  are  based  on  evidence  developed  on  the  same 
principles  as  in  civil  courts.  The  source  of  all  law  in  tlie  United  States 
is  the  Congress,  and  whether  for  the  government  of  the  land  or  naval 
forces,  or  for  other  purposes,  its  procedure  is  directed  by  the  law.  The 
soldier  is  a  military  citizen.  Before  his  investment  with-  the  military 
character  he  is  not  amenable  to  military  law,  after  such  investment  he 
is  responsible  to  both.  Military  law  is  part  of  the  law  of  the  land  for  a 
si)ecial  purpose,  and  in  both  ca«es  a  person  hauled  before  the  tribunals 
constituted  by  the  Congress  for  the  trial  of  offenses  against  the  law 
shall  enjoy  the  right  to  be  informed  of  the  nature  and  cause  of  the 
accusation  made  against  him. 

Your  petitioner,  when  charged  by  the  commander  of  the  XJ.  S.  8. 
Wyoming^  on  the  morning  of  May  31, 1867,  with  having  been  under  the 
influence  of  liquor,  and  also  that  he  had  gone  on  shore  and  had  neg- 
lected to  prepare  the  vessel  for  sea,  had  made  a  specific  denial  of  each 
and  all  the  verbal  allegations  made  at  that  time.  Without  further  inves- 
tigation he  was  placed  under  susi)ensi6n ;  no  mention  was  nnide  of  the 
offenses  or  that  a  report  would  be  made  to  the  commander-in-cliief,  and 
no  rex)ort  was  exhibited  in  writing,  a  copy  of  which  should  have  ])een  fur- 
nished him,  as  directed  in  the  law  of  April  23, 1800,  which  provision  of 
law  had  not  been  repealed  by  the  law  of  June  17, 1862,  as  the  direction 
contained  in  this  law  was  not  inconsistent  with  any  part  of  the  law  of 
1862,  and  in  j)aragraph  1210,  of  the  book  of  Naval  Regulations  of  1865, 
then  in  foixje,  it  was  made  the  duty  of  the  superior  "  to  call  upon  the 
accused  for  such  explanation  as  he  may  choose  to  afford." 

When  Carpenter  sent  for  your  petitioner  in  the  afternoon  of  May  31, 
1867,  and  informed  him  that  Rear- Admiral  Bell  had  directed  that  he 
(Bishop)  be  restored  to  duty,  and  further,  said,  "  I  hope  there  will  be 
no  further  occasion  for  misunderstanding  of  orders,"  no  mention  was 
made  of  the  report  that  Carpenter  had  made  to  Rear- Admiral  Bell,  and 
no  mention  had  been  made  in  the  entry  in  the  log  book  that  Bishop  had 
been  placed  under  suspension  for  duty  from  trial  by  court-martial. 

The  language  and  manner  of  Carpenter  in  restoring  your  i)etitioner 
to  duty  was  such  that  there  could  be  no  doubt  in  his  mind  that  the 
restoration  to  duty  was  full  and  complete,  and  the  entry  in  the  log 
book  was:  "Lieut.  Commander  Bishop  was  restored  to  dutj'  by 
Rear- Admiral  Bell."  Ko  emergency  of  the  service  was  alleged  as  a 
reason  why  your  petitioner  should  be  temporarily  released  from  suspen- 
sion and  restored  to  duty;  there  was  time  for  the  commander-in-chief 
to  call  upon  the  accused  for  an  explanation,  as  this  could  have  been 
done  in  the  letter  addressed  to  Lieut.  Commander  Carpenter;  and 
the  order  of  Rear-Adlniral  Bell  directed  that  Bishop  be  restored  to 
duty,  and  did  not  declare  any  purpose  to  bring  the  accused  to  trial  by 
court-martial.  The  accused  was  under  arrest^  and  had  reason  from  the 
nature  of  the  offenses  charged,  and  his  denial  m  regard  thereto,  to  know 
that  suspension  from  duty  by  the  commander  was  a  punishment  which 
in  similar  cases  a  commanding  officer  assumed  that  the  law  gave  author- 
ity to  inflict. 

Your  petitioner  believed  that  Carpenter  had  made  known  to  the  com- 
mander-in-chief that  he  (Bishop)  had  been  placed  under  suspension. 
by  his  act;  but  the  offense  was  not  sufficiently  serious  for  a  court-mar- 
tial, and  had  therefore  directed  that  he  be  restored  to  duty. 


14  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

The  law  and  the  regulations  were  sufficiently  explicit  in  directing  the 
course  to  be  pursued  in  bringing  an  accused  person  to  a  court-martial, 
and  this  course  not  having  been  followed  as  directed  in  the  law,  your 
petitioner  was  fiilly  discharged  from  suspension  and  restored  to  duty 
by  the  commander-in-chief^  which  fact  was  entered  upon  the  ship's  log; 
and  there  was  sufficient  reason  for  claiming  the  benefit  of  paragraph 
1205  of  the  Kayal  Regulations,  as  stated  in  the  plea  in  bar  of  trial  before 
the  court-martial.  The  court-martial  could  not  rebut  the  evidence  of 
the  log  book  of  the  U.  8.  8.  Wyoming,  and  made  an  arbitrary  declara- 
tion that  the  plea  to  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court  was  inadmissible; 
your  petitioner  made  objection  to  such  decision,  which  was  not  entered 
on  the  proceedings,  and  to  emphasize  his  objection  he  declined  to  plead 
to  the  charges,  preferring  that  the  entry  upon  the  record  be  that  he 
stood  mute;  and  in  the  evidence  of  Carpenter  before  the  court  he  ob- 
jected to  the  reopening  of  the  question  of  the  plea,  as  it  had  been  set- 
tled, and  the  accused  had  no  suspicion  that  the  letter  of  Eear- Admiral 
Bell  was  in  existence;  and  the  fact  that  he  had  been  fully  restored  to 
duty  was  unexpectedly  proven  by  the  answer  of  Carpenter:  "I  did  say 
the  admiral  had  restored  the  accused  to  duty;  whether  I  told  him  any- 
thing more  I  can  not  say;''  and  further,  in  his  written  defense  submitted 
to  the  court,  which  would  have  been  his  evidence  before  the  court  had 
the  law  then  permitted,  your  petitioner  states: 

I  was  given  to  understand  by  Lieut. -Commander  Carpenter  that  no  fiirther  pro- 
ceedings would  be  taken  against  me ;  I  have  never  seen  nor  never  heard  of  a  let- 
ter from  Admiral  Bell  in  reference  to  the  subject,  and  that  this  matter  should  now 
be  brought  up,  on  the  eve  of  my  departure  for  home,  I  consider  very  severe  upon 
me,  and  hope  the  court  will  take  the  matter  Into  consideration. 

The  decision  of  the  court-martial  in  relation  to  the  plea  to  the  juris- 
diction of  the  court  could  not  have  been  founded  on  the  evidence  before 
the  court,  and  made  part  of  the  record  of  the  proceedings  in  this  case, 
as  there  were  no  facts  entered  of  record  in  the  proceedings  to  show  that 
the  course  prescribed  in  the  law  for  the  prosecution  of  the  accused  had 
been  followed.  There  is  nothing  in  the  record  of  the  proceedings  to 
show  that  the  accused  had  at  any  time  been  informed  that  he  would  be 
tried  by  court-martial,  and  that  there  were  exigencies  of  the  service; 
why  after  he  had  been  suspended  from  duty  that  he  should  be  placed 
on  duty  for  a  time,  and  at  some  future  time  he  would  be  again  placed 
in  arrest  and  tried  by  court-martial. 

The  order  of  Rear-Admiral  Bell:  "You  will  restore  Lieut.  Com- 
mander Bishop  to  duty  to  await  an  opportunity  for  time  to  investigate 
the  case,"  was  a  disregard  of  the  provision  of  law  and  of  the  regula- 
tions prescribing  the  course  to  be  pursued.  The  court  could  not,  with 
the  evidence  then  of  record  before  them,  judicially  decide  that  the  plea 
was  inadmissible.  The  course  prescribed  in  the  law  had  not  been  fol- 
lowed, the  accused  had  been  restored  to  duty  as  was  provided  for  in 
the  naval  regulations,  and  the  further  proceedings  of  this  court  were 
absolutely  void. 

Third.  That  the  course  prescribed  by  the  special  statute  for  the  ap- 
proval and  confirmation  of  the  proceedings  of  courts-martial  had  not 
been  pursued  by  Kear- Admiral  H.  H.  Bell,  U.  S.  Navy,  commanding 
United  States  Asiatic  Squadron,  the  officer  who  had  convened  the 
court-martial  for  the  trial  of  your  petitioner. 

This  indorsement  was  found  upon  the  record  of  the  proceedings  of 
'the  court-martial: 

These  proceedings  of  a  naval  general  courts-martial,  convened  by  my  order  for  the 
trial  of  Lieut.  Commander  Joshua  Bishop,  of  the  U.  S.  Steamer  Wyoming,  are  hereby 


JOSHUA   BISHOP.  15 

respectfully  forwarded  and  submitted  to  the  honorable  Secretary  of  the  Navy  for 
the  action  of  His  Excellency  the  President  of  the  United  States,  article  19  of  an  act  for 
the  better  f^overnment  of  the  Navy. 
Approved  July  17,  1862^ 

H.  H.  Bell, 
Bear'Admiral,  Commanding  U,  8,  Astatic  Squadron, 

U.  8.  S.  Hartford, 
Hongkong,  September  10, 1867. 

Every  officer  who  is  authorized  by  this  act  to  convene  courts-martial  shall  have 
power,  on  revinal  of  its  proceedings,  to  remit  or  mitigate  but  not  to  commute  jbhe 
sent-euce  of  any  such  court,  which,  by  this  act,  he  is  authorized  to  approve  and  con- 
tirni.     (Article  20,  act  of  July  17, 1862.) 

All  8«*ntence8  of  courts-martial  which  shall  extend  to  the  loss  of  life  shall  require 
the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  the  members  present,  and  no  such  sentence  shall  be 
carried  into  execution  until  confirmed  by  the  President  of  the  United  States.  All 
other  sen  teuces  may  be  determined  by  a  majority  of  votes,  and  carried  into  execution  on 
coniirmution  of  the  commander  of  the  fleet  or  ofiicer  ordering  the  court,  except  such 
as  go  to  the  dismission  of  a  commissioned  or  warrant  officer,  which  are  first  to  be  ap- 
proved by  the  President  of  the  United  States.     (Article  19,  act  of  July  17,  1862. 

There  is  no  statement  in  this  indorsement  that  the  officer  who  had 
convened  the  court-martial  had  performed  the  ministerial  duty  of  re- 
vising the  proceedings  of  the  court,  or  that  he  had  exercised  his  power 
to  remit  or  mitigate  the  sentence  or  had  approved  and  confirmed  the 
proceedings  of  the  court-martial  as  directed  in  the  law,  "  which  by  this 
act  he  is  authorized  to  approve  and  confii-m." 

A  special  law  had  directed  that  a  certain  course  be  pursued  in  the 
approval  and  confirmation  of  the  proceedings  of  courts-martial.  This 
course  had  not  been  pursued  by  Rear- Admiral  Bell,  and  that  which 
was  of  absolute  necessity  to  the  legal  vitality  of  the  sentence  had  not 
been  completed. 

The  sentence  of  a  court-martial  for  any  capital  offense  shaU  not  be  put  in  execu- 
tion until  it  be  contirmed  by  the  commander-in-chief.     (Act  of  November  28, 1776.) 

The  commander-in-chief  of  the  fleet  for  the  time  being  shaU  have  power  to  par- 
don and  remit  any  sentence  of  death  that  shall  be  given  in  consequence  of  any  of 
the  aforementioned  articles.  (Act  of  November  28,  1775,  and  in  the  army  law  of 
June  30,  1775,  where  the  commanding  officer  has  authority  to  convene  regimentaJ, 
garrison  or  general  courts-martial.) 

Akt.  37.  But  no  sentence  shall  be  executed  till  the  commanding  officer  (not  being 
a  member  of  the  court)  shall  have  confirmed  the  same. 

Art.  38.  Which  sentence  is  to  be  confirmed  by  the  commanding  officer  (not  being  a 
member  of  the  court-martial). 

Art.  39.  Whose  sentence  is  not  to  be  executed  till  it  shall  be  confirmed  by  the 
aaid  commanding  officer. 

That  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  or  A^ent  of  Marine  to  transmit  to  the 
United  States  in  Congress  assembled  the  proceedings  of  courts-martial  previous  to 
the  execution  of  any  capital  sentence  which  may  be  awarded.  (Act  of  November 
20,  1781.) 

All  sentences  of  courts-martial  which  shall  extend  to  the  loss  of  life  shaU  require 
the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  the  members  present,  and  no  such  sentence  ahaill  be 
carried  into  execution  until  confirmed  by  the  President  of  the  United  States,  or,  if 
the  trial  takes  place  out  of  the  United  States,  until  it  be  confirmed  by  the  com- 
mander of  the  fleet  or  squadron.  All  other  sentences  may  be  determined  by  a 
majority  of  votes,  and  carried  into  execution  on  confirmation  of  the  commander  of 
the  fleet,  or  officer  ordering  the  court,  except  such  as  go  to  the  dismission  of  a  com- 
missioned or  warrant  officer,  which  are  first  to  be  approved  by  the  President  of  the 
United  States.     (Act  of  April  23,  1800.) 

The  President  of  the  United  States,  or,  when  the  trial  takes  place  out  of  the  United 
States,  the  commander  of  the  fleet  or  squadron,  shall  possess  fuU  power  to  pardon 
any  offense  committed  against  these  articles,  after  conviction,  or  to  mitigate  the 
pnnishment  decreed  by  a  court-martial.     T  Article  42,  act  of  April  23,  1800.) 

The  sentence  of  a  court-martial  for  any  capital  offense  shall  not  be  put  in  execu- 
tion until  it  be  confirmed  by  the  eommander-m-chief  of  the  fleet,  (Article  49,  act  of 
April  23, 1800.) 

That  the  general  or  commander-in-chief  shall  have  full  power  of  pardoning  or  miti- 
gating any  of  the  punishments  ordered  to  be  inflicted,  or  any  officer  convening  the 
court,     (Army  law,  article  67,  act  of  June  30, 1775.) 


16  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

Bat  no  sentence  of  a  cottrt-nuirtial  shall  be  carried  rnto  execution  nntil  after  the 
whole  proceedings  shall  have  been  laid  before  the  said  general  or  officer  command- 
ing the  troops  for  the  time  being;  neither  shall  any  sentence  of  a  general  conrt-mar- 
tial  in  time  of  peace,  ext«ndin^  to  the  loss  of  life,  the  dismission  of  a  commissioned 
officer,  or  which  shall  either  in  time  of  peace  or  war  respect  a  general  officer,  be 
carried  into  execution  nntil  after  the  whole  proceeding  shall  have  been  transmitted 
to  the  Secretary  of  War,  to  be  laid  before  Congress  for  their  confirmation  or  disap- 
proval or  order  in  the  case.  All  other  sentences  may  be  confirmed  and  executed  by 
the  officer  ordering  the  court  to  assemble;  or  the  commanding  officer  for  the  time 
being,  as  the  case  may  be.     (Army  law,  article  *2,  act  of  Hay  31,  1786.) 

Summary  courts-martial  may  be  ordered  upon  petty  officers  and  persons  of  inferior 
ratings  by  the  commander  of  any  vessel  for  the  trial  of  offenses  which  snch  officer 
may  deem  deserving  of  a  greater  punishment  than  such  commander  is  authorized  to 
inflict,  but  not  sufficient  to  require  trial  by  a  general  court-martial. 

Sec.  8.  That  no  sentence  of  a  summary  court-martial  shall  be  carried  into  effect 
without  the  approval  of  the  officer  ordering  the  court,  who  shall  have  power  to  re- 
mit in  part  or  altogether,  but  not  to  commute,  such  sentence.     (Act  of  March  2, 1855. ) 

Skc.  5.  That  the  act  of  March  2,  1855,  be  so  amended  that  the  authority  therein 
given  to  the  commander  of  any  vessel  in  the  Navy  to  convene  summary  courts-mar- 
tial shall  require  the  approval  of  the  proceedings  by  the  commander-in-chief  when 
present  in  jiort,  and  in  his  absence  that  of  the  senior  officer  present,  in  all  cases. 
(Act  of  March  2, 1867.) 

General  Order  No.  129,  Kavy  Department,  July  14, 1869,  calls  atten- 
tion to  the  laws  of  March  2,  1855,  and  of  March  2,  1867,  and  says: 
"These  provisions  of  the  law,  now  too  often  disregarded,  must  hereafter 
in  all  cases  be  complied  with^"  and  it  also  says: 

Every  record  of  proceedings  of  a  summary  court  transmitted  to  this  Department 
must  show  in  express  terms  that  before  the  sentence  was  carried  into  execution  the 
proceedings  were  appro ved,  first,  by  the  convening  officer,  and  second,  by  the  com- 
mander-in-chief, or,  in  his  absence,  by  the  senior  officer  present. 

Orders,  regulations,  and  instructions  for  the  administration  of  law  and  justice  inth^ 

Navy. 

• 
Sec.  267.  Where  the  law  does  not  authorize  the  officer  who  convened  the  court  to 
confirm' and  execute  the  sentence  he  has  still  absolute  power  to  disapprove  and  an* 
nul  it.  Should  the  sentence  be  one  which  he  is  not  empowered  finally  to  confirm  and 
execute,  but  which  he  thinks  ought  to  be  confirmed,  in  transmitting  the  proceedings 
to  the  authority  having  power  in  the  case  he  should  subscribe  a  formal  approval  of 
the  same  in  or  upon  the  record,  in  evidence  that  the  power  of  disapproval  is  not  ex- 
ercised. 

Your  petitioner  was  in  Washington,  D.  C,  with  his  case  pending  be- 
fore the  Navy  Department,  when  the  General  Order  No.  129  was  issued 
and  this  book  was  adopted,  and  he  argued  before  the  Solicitor  of  the 
Navy  Department  that  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial  in  his  case 
had  not  been  approved  and  confirmed.  The  only  answer  he  received 
was,  "the  President  had  confirmed  the  sentence  and  the  case  was 
closed  for  all  time  and  could  not  be  reviewed." 

The  Congress  of  the  United  States  could  not  have  intended  in  pre- 
scribing the  course  to  be  pursued  in  the  approval  and  confirmation  of 
the  proceedings  and  sentences  of  summary  courts-martial  for  the  trial 
of  persons  of  inferior  position  in  the  naval  service,  and  for  offenses  not 
sufficient  to  require  trial  by  general  court-martial,  that  the  law  should 
be  guarded  by  more  exact  and  explicit  directions  than  the  course  to  be 
pursued  in  the  approval  and  confirmation  of  the  proceedings  and  sen- 
tences of  general  courts-martial  enacted  in  article  20,  act  of  July  17, 
1862: 

£vcry  officer  who  is  by  this  act  authorized  to  convene  courts-martial  shall  have 
power  on  revisal  of  its  proceedings  to  remit  or  mitigate,  but  not  to  commute,  the 
sentence  of  any  such  court,  which  by  this  act  he  is  authorized  to  approve  and  con- 
&rm. 


JOSHUA   BISHOP.  17 

Your  petitioner  respectfully  rex)re8ent8  that  he  has  been  \?rongfully 
deprived  of  a  possession  without  due  process  of  law. 

Chief- Justice  Marshall,  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States, 
in  a  case  where  land  was  sold  for  taxes  in  1802,  in  "  an  oi)iuion  "  by  the 
court-,  said: 

That  no  individual  or  public  oflicer  can  sell  or  convey  a  good  title  to  the  land  of 
another  unlej+n  aiith(»riz<Ml  no  to  do  by  express  law,  in  one  of  those  self-evident  propo- 
sitions to  wliii^h  the  mind  assente<l  without  hesitation,  and  that  the  person  invested 
with  siii-h  ])ower  must  ]»ui-sue  with  precision  the  course  prescribed  by  law,  or  his  act 
is  invalid,  is  a  principle  wIucIl  has  been  rex>eatedly  recognized  by  this  court. 

No  jurisdiction  is  givtMi  to  the  court  over  the  land  of  a  peraon  who  failed  to  pay 
his  taxes  until  tlu^  sheriff  report  that  there  are  no  goods  and  chattels,  etc. 

This  being  an  important  fact  on  which  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court  depends,  it 
onght,  we  think,  to  ap]>ear  on  record,  either  in  the  judgment  itself  or  in  theprevioiis 
pro<*eedings.  Previous  to  an  ordev  for  a  sale  of  land,  and  subsequent  to  the  report 
of  the  Bhf.riff.  certain  publications  are  to  be  made  in  the  manner  and  form  prescribed 
by  the  act.  These  puhliciitions  are  indispensable  preliminaries  to  the  order  of  sale. 
They  do  not  appear  to  have  been  iiia4le.  The  judgment  against  the  land  was  given 
at  January  term,  1802,  on  motion  without  its  appearing  by  recital  or  otherwise  that 
the  requisites  of  the  law  in  this  respect  had  been  complied  with,  and  that  the  tax 
still  remained  unpaid. 

In  summary  proceedings  where  a  court  exercises  an  extraordinary  power  under  a 
special  statute  which  prescribes  its  course,  that  course  ought  to  be  strictly  pursued, 
and  the  fa<'ts  which  give  jurisdiction  ought  to  appear  on  the  face  of  the  record, 
otherwise  the  proceedings  are  absolutely  void.     (6  Wneaton,  119.) 

Fourth.  The  Court  of  Claims,  on  June  8, 1891,  delivered  an  opinion 
in  the  Fletcher  case : 

If  there  be  no  valid  sentence  of  a  court  of  competent  jurlsdiotion,  there  was  noth- 
ing to  be  confirmed. 

The  general  principle  laid  down  by  the  Supreme  Court  in  Runkle's  case  (122  U.  S. 
K.,  543)  is  that  "  in  time  of  jieace  nosentence  of  a  court-martial  directing  the  dismissal 
of  an  oflicer  shall  be  carried  into  execution  until  it  shall  have  been  confirmed  by  the 
Presid^ent,''  and,  the  confirmation  being  '^  judicial  in  its  character/'  it  must  appear 
"otherwise  than  argumentatively"  that  "  the  whole  jiroceedings  of  the  court-mar- 
tial had  been  laid  before  him,"  and  that  the  confirmation  of  the  sentence  was  *'the 
result  of  his  own  judgment/'  and  not  a  mere  departmental  order  issued  by  the  Sec- 
retary of  War. 

In  the  case  of  Ruukle  the  Supreme  Court  held  that  the  order  of  dismissal  did  not 
show  "  otherwise  than  argumentatively"  that  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial 
had  been  laid  before  the  President  or  that  the  confirmation  of  the  sentence  was  *'  the 
result  of  his  own  judgment,"  and  hence  it  was  inoperative  and  void.  ITie  only  rule 
which  can  be  deducted  from  the  two  decisions  is  that  where  it  api>ears  positively  on 
the  face  of  the  order  of  dismissal  that  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial  has  been 
submitted  to  the  President  by  the  Secretary  of  War  it  must  be  inferred  that  the  sub- 
sequent approval  and  confirmation  of  the  sentence,  though  in  the  name  of  the  Sec- 
retary of  War,  was  the  act  of  the  Presitlent  and  the  result  of  his  own  judgment. 

Your  petitioner  submits  th^^t  in  the  order  of  dismissal  in  his  case 
there  was  nothing  to  indicate  that  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial 
had  ever  been  placed  before  the  President  for  his  judicial  considera- 
tion. It  was  admitted  at  the  time  that  the  proceedings  of  this  court- 
martial  had  never  been  laid  before  President  Andrew  Johnson.  A 
brief  had  been  made  and  placed  with  other  documents  for  his  signature, 
and  from  a  consideration  of  that  which  was  therein  stated  the  sentence 
of  the  court-martial  had  been  confirmed.  The  consideration  of  a  sub- 
stituted paper  for  the  full  proceedings  of  the  court-martial  can  not  be 
held  to  be  ade<dsion  "judicial  in  its  character"  or  "the  result  of  his 
own  judgment." 

Navy  Dkpartment, 
Wiinhififfton,  February  S,  1868, 

Sik:  The  naval  general  court-martial  before  which  you  were  tried  September  9, 
1867,  found  you  guilty  of  the  charges  preferred  against  yoij,  and  sentenced  you  **to 
be  dismissed  from  the  naval  service  of  the  United  States/'    The  sentence  of  the  cooit 

H.  Ex.  50 ^ 


18  JOSHUA   BISHOP. 

in  yoiir  case  having  been  approved  by  the  Presidont,  you  are  hereby  dismissed  from 
the  naval  service  of  the  United  States,  aud  from  this  date  you  will  cease  to  be  re- 
garded as  an  officer  in  the  United  States  Navy. 
Respectfully, 

G.  Welles, 
Secretary  of  the  Navy, 

Mr.  J08HUA.  Bishop, 

Late  Lieutenant-Commander  V,  S,  Navy,  Navy-Yard,  Boston,  Mass. 

• 

Fifth.  Your  petitioner  had  not  been  removed  from  the  naval  service 
at  any  time  by  due  process  of  law.  The  President  had  made  no  nomi- 
nation to  the  Senate  of  an  officer  vice  Lieut.  Commander  Joshua  Bishop, 
dismissed  from  the  naval  service,  and  no  promotion  had  been  made  to 
fill  the  vacancy  caused  by  the  dismissal  of  Bishop.  Promotions  to  fill 
existing  vacancies  had  been  made  March  12, 1868,  but  no  nomination 
'  was  made  vice  Bishop  remoyed  from  service. 

Sixth.  Your  petitioner  submits  that  he  is  entitled  to  payas  a  lieuten- 
ant-commander from  Febi-uary  9,  1808,  to  March  9,  1871,  inclusive,  as 
"  on  shore  duty,"  and  submits  the  following  law  as  a  precedent  in  such 
case,  section  G  of  an  act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  "  An  act  to  promote 
the  efficiency  of  the  Navy,"  approved  January  16,  1857: 

And  he  it  further  enacted.  That  all  officers  who  may  be  restored  to  active  service 
under  the  provlRions  of  this  act,  shall  be  entitled  to  draw  the  same  pay  they  were 
drawing  at  the  time  they  were  retired  or  droi^ped,  for  and  during  the  time  of  such 
retirement  or  suspension  from  the  active  service  aforesaid. 

Your  petitioner  had  been  assigned  to  duty  on  board  the  U.  S.  S. 
Wyoming^  and,  while  so  ser\ing  and  had  been  paid  as  on  sea  duty,  he 
had  been  placed  under  arrest,  tried  by  court-martial,  and  while  await- 
ing the  result  of  this  trial  he  received  this  order  : 

U.  S.  Fla(j  Ship  Hartford, 
Bongl'ong,  China,  September  IS,  1867, 

Sir  :  You  are  hereby  detached  from  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming,  and  will  report  to  Lieut. 
Commander  C.  C.  Carpeuter,  for  pa8f^age  to  the  United  States  in  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyom- 
ing, under  his  command.    On  your  arrival  you  will  report  in  writing  to  the  honoris 
ble  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 
1  am,  respectful] y, 

H.  H.  Bell, 
Bear- Admiral,  Commanding  Aeiatio  Sqiiadrimm 
Lieutenant-Commander  Joshua  Bishop, 

U.  S.  S.  Wyoming. 

Rear- Admiral  Bell,  who  had  convened  the  court-martial,  had  power  to 
remit  the  sentence  of  this  court;  he  did  not  issue  an  order  to  that  effect, 
but  by  the  order  he  issued  for  the  accused  to  perform  a  certain  act  of 
duty  he  dismissed  the  previous  order  of  arrest,  as  this  later  condition 
of  performing  duty  was  irrecont^ihible  with  a  condition  of  arrest,  and 
this  later  order  wiis  a  legal  one  and  made  a  change  in  the  pay  of  your 
petitioner  from  "sea  pay"  to  "shore  duty  pay;"  and  if  this  order  be  a 
legal  one  for  one  purpose  it  must  be  so  in  all  cases  in  which  it  may  be 
applied.  On  arrival  in  the  United  States  your  petitioner  reported  his 
return  by  letter  and  in  person,  and  the  only  order  he  received  was  the 
letter  of  liis  dismissal;  and  he  had  not  been  placed  on  waiting  orders, 
but  remained  as  "on  shore  dutv"  under  the  order  he  had  received  from 
Hear- Admiral  Bell,  in  prosecuting  his  claim  for  the  revocation  of  an 
order  which  he  believed  had  been  wrongfully  issued. 

Your  petitioner  received  no  pay  or  emolument  of  any  kind  from  Feb- 
ruary 8, 1868,  until  March  10, 1871,  when  he  Hied  his  acceptance  of  the 


JOSHUA  BISHOP.  19 

new  appointment  as  a  lieutenant-commander  in  the  United  States 
BTavy. 

Your  petitioner  woold  have  been  paid  as  follows  had  he  not  been  ille- 
gally removed  from  the  service:  From  February  9, 1868,  to  June  30, 
1870,  inclusive,  under  act  of  July  17, 1862,  at  $1,875  a  year,  with  one- 
third  additional,  under  the  order  of  the  Secretaiy  of  the  Navy  of  May 
23, 1866,  and  from  July  1, 1870,  to  March  9, 1871,  inclusive:  under  act 
of  July  17, 1870,  at  $2,600  a  year ;  by  order  of  Admiral  Bell  (he  was  a 
passenger  on  the  U.  S.  S.  Wyoming),  from  September  13, 1867^  until  ar- 
rival at  Boston,  Mass.,  on  February  3, 1868;  and  by  the  decision  of  the 
sea-pay  cases  by  the  Supreme  Court  he  was  entitled  to  be  paid  as  ^<  at 
sea;"  and  after  arrival  he  was  entitled  to  pay  as  "on  shore  duty;^  he 
was  paid  as  "  on  shore  duty  "  from  September  13, 1867,  to  January  31, 
1868,  aud  as  "  on  waiting  orders  "  from  February  1  to  8, 1868,  inclusive, 
with  one-third  additional. 

Your  x>etitioner  has  made  a  fair  statement  of  his  claims  that  he  was 
wrongfrilly  dispossessed  of  his  position  as  a  lieutenant-commander  in 
the  Navy  without  due  process  of  law;  he  respectfully  submits  that  he  is 
entitled  to  pay  for  the  time  it  has  been  held  that  he  was  out  of  the  naval 
service,  and  he  prays  for  due  consideration  of  this  petition. 

Joshua  Bishop, 
CommandeTj  U.  8.  Ma/vy. 

Joshua  Bishop,  commander  IT.  S.  Kavy,  personally  appeared  before 
me,  a  notary  public  in  and  for  the  District  of  Columbia,  who,  having 
been  duly  sworn  according  to  law,  declares  he  is  the  person  named  in 
this  petition;  he  has  read  said  petition  and  avers  that  the  statements 
made  by  him  are  true;  the  information  he  obtained  from  others  he  be- 
lieves to  be  true;  the  citations  from  the  laws,  from  the  regulations,  from 
the  record  of  the  proceedings  of  the  court-martial,  and  from  the  letters 
and  orders  of  the  Navy  Department  and  from  Hear- Admiral  Bell  are 
true  copies  of  the  original. 

Done  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  14th  day  of  I^ovember,  1891. 

[SEAL.]  Albion  K.  Pabbis, 

Notary  PtibliOj  District  of  Columbia. 


H.  Ex.  88- 


52d  Conobess,  )    HOUSE  OF  EEPRESENTATIYES.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
l8t  SeMian.     )  (   No.  51. 


ELBVBITTH  CENSUS. 

LETTBE 

VROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 


TRANSMimNG 


A  eommunication  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior^  asking  immediate 
action  upon  the  estimate  for  a/n  a^ppropriati<m  for  the  Eleventh  Census. 


Jakuabt  6, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  AppropriatioiiB  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Tbeasubt  Department, 

January  5y  1892. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  for  the  consideration  of 
CSongress,  copy  of  a  communication  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior 
ofthe  291^  ultimo,  looking  to  immediate  action  upon  the  estimate  for 
an  appropriation  of  $1,0(K),000  for  continuing  the  work  of  the  Eleventh 
Census,  to  be  found  on  page  256  of  the  Book  of  Estimates  for  1893. 
KespectfoUy  yours, 

O.  L.  Spaulding, 

Acting  Secretary. 

The  Speaxeb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatiyes. 


Dbpabtmbnt  of  the  Intebiob, 

Washington^  December  29^  1891. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit,  herewith,  copy  of  a  letter  ad- 
dressed to  this  Department  by  the  Superintendent  of  Census,  in  which 
he  requests  that  there  be  included  in  the  urgency  deficiency  bill  the 
estimate  for  $1,000,000,  heretofore  submitted  by  him  and  included  in 
the  regular  annual  estimate  for  1893  for  the  continuance  of  the  work  of 
the  Eleventh  Census. 
Very  respectfully, 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

The  Sbobbtaby  of  the  Tbeasuby. 


2  ELEVENTH   CENSUS. 

Department  of  the  iNTEBioBy 

Census  Oppiob, 
Waahingtony  D.  0.,  December  29 ^  1891. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  call  the  atteution  of  the  Department  to  the 
necessity  of  including  the  appropriation  for  the  continuance  of  the  work 
of  the  Eleventh  Census  in  the  urgency  deficiency  bill,  that  Congress 
may  be  able  to  act  upon  it  at  once.  As  I  have  informed  you  in  a  rej)ort 
dated  December  2, 1891,  the  work  of  the  Census  Office  is  well  advanced, 
and  if  the  appropriation  to  complete  it  is  immediately  made  it  will  be 
possible  to  bring  the  work  of  the  office  practically  to  a  termination  by 
the  close  of  1892,  or  the  spring  of  1893. 

In  consequence  of  the  present  condition  of  the  appropriation  for  the 
expenses  of  the  Eleventh  Census  (balance  remaining  of  $144,562.89),  I 
have  deemed  it  prudent  to  reduce  the  pay  rolls  by  fiirloughing  for  sixty 
days  about  200  clerks,  whose  services  will  be  of  great  value  in  finishing 
the  work.  This  forced,  and  it  is  hoped  temjiorary,  reduction  in  divi- 
sions wherein  the  work  is  not  yet  completed  is  unfortunate,  and  should 
not  be  continued  a  day  longer  than  is  absolutely  necessary.  The  ma- 
terial for  the  Eleventh  Census  has  all  been  gathered,  and  every  day  lost 
in  its  preparation  for  the  final  volumes  decreases  its  value  to  the  coun- 
try. When  the  magnitude  of  the  census  and  the  inquiries  it  covers 
are  taken  into  consideration,  the  amount  asked  for  to  complete  the 
Eleventh  Census  is  small,  and  any  delay  in  obtaining  the  necessary 
appropriations  for  the  continuance  of  the  work  will  end  in  the  loss  of 
our  most  expert  clerks  and  serious  injury  to  the  work,  which  up  to  the 
present  moment  has  been  vigorously  and  successfully  pushed  to  final 
completion. 

The  appropriations  for  the  expenses  of  the  Eleventh  Census  have  thus 
far  aggregated  $6,400,000,  and  of  this  amount,  as  heretofore  stated,  there 
is  now  a  balance  on  hand  of  $144,562.89.  The  monthly  expenses  of  the 
office,  as  at  present  organized,  are  about  $50,000.  Hence  the  necessity 
of  including  this  appropriation  in  the  urgency  deficiency  bill.  A  tem- 
porary cessation  of  work  would  be  disastrous,  and  even  the  turloughing 
of  clerks  for  any  length  of  time  will  nullify  much  of  the  reputation  for 
prompt  publication  which  the  Bureau  has  justly  earned.  To  drag  this 
imx>ortant  work  along  by  inadequate  and  delayed  appropriations  will 
destroy  the  vitality  of  the  statistics  and  render  useless  material  which 
has  cost  the  Government  millions  of  dollars  to  secure.  The  work,  as 
you  know,  has  been  conducted  with  rigid  regard  to  economy.  The  large 
force^  both  in  the  field  and  the  office,  has  been  subject  to  rules  and 
restrictions,  and  obliged  to  do  an  amount  of  work  that  in  some  of  the 
departments  of  Government  work  would  have  been  regarded  as  exces- 
sive. The  field  work  of  the  Eleventh  Census  has  yielded  a  wealth  of 
material,  which  for  accuracy  and  completeness  is  far  ahead  of  any  pre- 
vious census,  and  the  opjwrtunity  is  now  afforded  to  promptly  place 
these  results  before  the  public. 

I  have  ventured  no  estimates  whatever  as  to  the  probable  cost  of  this 
census.  I  have  reason  to  believe,  however,  that  the  total  cost,  exclusive 
of  printing  and  farms,  homes,  and  mortages,  will  not  exceed  $7,000,000, 
or  a  trifle  over  11  cents  per  capita,  as  against  a  total  cost  of  about 
$5,000,000,  or  about  10  cents  per  capita,  for  the  Tenth  Census,  an  in- 
crease of  only  1  cent.  This  will  finish  up  the  work  within  the  next 
twelve,  or  at  most  eighteen,  months,  in  accordance  vrith  the  origina 
plan,  without  a  single  outright  or  even  partia  failure.    In  brief,  the 


ELEVENTH  CENSUS.  3 

cost  of  the  Eleventh  Gensos,  when  completed,  will  be  abont  1  cent  per 
capita  more  than  the  Tenth,  an  increase  less  than  the  increase  between 
the  cost  of  the  Ninth  and  Tenth  censuses,  and  less  by  H  cents  per 
capita  than  the  increase  between  the  cost  of  the  Eighth  and  Ninth  cen- 
suses. The  printing  as  now  mapped  out  will  cost  no  more,  possibly 
less,  than  the  printing  of  the  Tenth  Census. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully, 

BoBEBT  P.  Porter, 

Superintendent  of  Census. 

Hon.  Beobetaby  of  the  Intebiob. 


f 


62d  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  EEPEE8ENTATIVE8.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
l8t  Senium.     ]  \    No.  52. 


SUSQUEHANNA  RIVER,  MARYLAND. 


LETTER 

FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANSMITTING, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  and 
survey  of  the  Susquehanna  River  above  Havre  de  Oraee^  Md. 


January  6,  1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


War  Department, 
Washington^  January  5, 1892, 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers,  dat^d  January  4, 1892,  together  with  copies  of  rejwrts  from 
Maj.  W.  F.  Smith,  U.  8.  agent.  Corps  of  Engineers,  retired,  dated  Oc- 
tober 25,  1890,  and  December  26,  1891,  of  a  preliminary  examination 
and  survey  of  Susquehanna  River  above  Havre  de  Grace,  Md.,  made 
bv  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of 
September  19, 189(). 

Very  respectftilly, 

L.  A.  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Office  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Wa^hington^  D.  C,  January  4, 1892. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports  dated 
October  25, 1890,  and  December  26, 1891,  respectively,  upon  preliminary 
examination  and  survey  of  Susquehanna  River  above  Havre  de  Grace, 
Md.,  made  by  Wm.  F.  Smith,  United  States  agent.  Major  of  Engineers, 
U.  S.  Army,  retired,  in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  and  harbor 
act  approved  September  19, 1890. 

The  plan  of  improvement,  proposed  with  a  view  to  preventing  damage 
by  ice  gorges  in  Susquehanna  River  in  the  vicinity  of  Port  Deposit  and 
Havre  de  Grace,  Md.,  cont<3mplates  deepening  the  shoal  below  the  Phila- 
delphia, Wilmington  and  Baltimore  Railrosul  bridge  so  as  to  enlarge 


2  SUSQUEHANNA   RIVEB,  MARYLAND. 

the  croRs  section  of  the  river  at  that  x)oiiit,  and  constmcting  eight  piers 
at  the  Hog  Back,  above  Port  Deposit,  so  as  to  break  up  the  ice  or  cause 
the  gorges  to  form  at  that  point.  The  estimated  cost  of  this  work  is  as 
follows: 

Dredging $345,109.05 

CoBBtraction  of  eight  piers 80, 000. 00 

Total 425.109.05 

CoL  Wm,  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engineer,  remarks 
upon  this  subject  as  follows: 

It  shoold  be  nnderstood^  if  this  work  is  to  be  undertaken  by  the  United  States, 
that  it  is  not  for  the  benefit  of  navigation. 

It  is  an  expensive  work,  both  in  first  cost  and  in  maintenance.  The  shoals  will- 
sorely  re-form  and  require  redredging.  It  wonld  be  interesting  to  know  how  mnch 
an  ice  gorge  actually  costs  the  town  of  Port  Deposit  and  its  inhabitants.  It  might 
be  found  cneaper  to  let  the  gorges  come  as  they  do,  occasionally,  and  for  the  United 
States  to  pay  the  expense  entailed  each  time  rather  than  to  incur  a  heavy  expense 
for  works  which  wiU  not  guarantee  protection. 

Very  respectftilly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brigadier- Oeneraly  Chief  of  Engineers. 
Hon.  S.  B.  Elkins, 

SeereUury  of  War. 


PRELIMINART  EXAMINATION  OF  SUSQUEHANNA  KIVER,  ABOVE  HAVRE 

de  grace,  maryland. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmington^  Del,,  October  25^  1890. 

General:  In  accordance  with  the  instructions  contained  in  Depart- 
ment letter  of  September  20, 1890,  and  the  requirements  ofthe  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  fol- 
lowing report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Susquehanna  River 
above  Havre  de  Grace,  Md.,  made  under  my  direction  by  Mr.  A.  Stierle, 
assistant  engineer,  and  a  copy  of  his  report  is  herewith  inclosed. 

The  question  of  freeing  that  part  of  the  river  from  ice  gorges,  which 
have  produced,  and  are  liable  every  year  to  produce,  great  damage  to 
property,  is  of  great  importance,  and  that  section  of  the  stream  is,  in  my 
opinion,  worthy  of  improvement. 

The  money  already  expended  in  carrying  out  the  project,  begun  in 
1883,  of  removing  the  shoal  above  and  to  the  west  of  Watsons  Island, 
while  it  has  somewhat  benefited  the  condition  of  the  river,  has  been 
spent  in  too  small  amounts  to  be  of  signal  or  permanent  service. 

To  get  at  the  subject  in  a  way  to  propose  a  project  for  the  proper 
avoidance  of  ice  gorges  requires  a  comprehensive  survey  of  the  river 
from  the  rapids  above  Port  Deposit,  Md.,  to  the  mouth  of  the  Susque- 
hanna below  Havre  de  Grace,  which  is  recommended. 

The  least  amount  required  to  make  the  survey  and  report,  with  proj- 
ect and  estimate  of  cost  of  improvement,  is  $3,500. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant^^  • 

WM.  F.  Smith, 
United  States  Agent. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Gasey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Wm.  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engineer, 
Southeast  Division.) 


8U8QUEHAKNA   BIVEB,  MARYLAND.  3 

[First  IndorBement.] 

U.  S.  ENamEEB  Office, 
Baltimore^  Md,j  November  20j  1890. 

Respectfully  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
In  view  of  the  facts  and  reasons  stated  by  the  local  engineer  I  agree 
with  him  that  this  river  is  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  United  States. 

Wm.  p.  Obaighill, 
Colanelj  Corps  of  Engineers. 


REPORT  OF  MR.  A.  BTIERLE,  ASfilSTAlTr  BNOINESR. 

UiaTBD  States  Enoinrer  Officr, 

Wilmington,  Del,,  October  B5, 1890, 

Sir:  In  accordance  with  your  instniotions  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  a 
report  npon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Susquehanna  Biver  above  Havre  de 
Grace,  Md. 

The  Susquehanna  River  above  Havre  de  Grace  has  been  under  improvement  since 
1883.  The  project  consists  in  the  removal  of  the  shoal  on  the  west  side  of  the  channel, 
opposite  Watsons  Island,  to  a  depth  of  8  feet  below  mean  low  water,  and  was  made 
with  a  view  of ''  facilitating  the  outflow  of  ice  and  to  prevent  dangerous  gorging.''  The 
channel  at  this  point  is  narrow ;  the  shoal  referred  to  appeared  to  grow  in  extent;  it 
was  therefore  proposed  to  dredge  the  edge  of  the  shoal  on  the  channel  side  so  as  to 
increase  the  width  of  the  latter.  The  shoal  has  been  dredged  in  accordance  with  the 
project  in  1883,  1885,  1887,  and  1889,  and  up  to  date  about  $32,000  have  been  ex- 
pended. 

While  it  ia  generally  supposed  that  the  work  done  has  of  late  years  contributed 
materially  towards  a  prevention  of  ice  gorges,  it  is  held,  nevertheless,  that  the  im- 
pression made  upon  the  shoal  by  dredging  under  the  limited  appropriations  is  too 
small  compared  with  the  size  of  the  shoal,  and  that  the  results  obtained  at  the  close 
of  each  season's  operations  are  too  liable  to  be  obliterated  upon  the  occurrence  of  the 
next  freshet. 

On  the  east  side  of  the  river,  about  3  miles  above  the  shoal,  at  Wat^jons  Island  and 
along  the  steep  and  rocky  cliffs,  lies  the  town  of  Port  Deposit.    It  is  a  thriving, 

Jirosperous  place  of  about  5,000  inhabitants,  and  is  built  along  a  single  street  about 
i  miles  long,  running  parallel  with  the  river.  This  town  has  quite  a  commerce  of 
its  own,  which,  according  to  a  statement  fuimished,  last  year  reached  a  total  of 
nearly  300,000  tons  in  receipts  and  shipments  by  water,  consisting  principally  of 
lumber  and  granite. 

The  inhabitants  live  during  the  winter  under  a  constant  dread  of  impending 
danger  from  ice  gorges  and  tneir  resulting  floods^  which  are  known  to  have  risen 
as  high  as  18  feet  above  the  common  level  of  the  nver  and  have  flooded  the  street 
and  Mjoining  houses  to  a  height  of  7  feet.  It  is  the  prevailing  opinion  among  them 
that  since  the  two  railroad  bridges  have  been  constructed  across  the  Susquehanna 
Biver  at  and  above  Havre  de  Grace,  the  dangers  from  ice  gorges  have  increased, 
and  that  the  ice  in  going  down  the  river  when  breaking  up,  is  held  back  by  the 
piers  of  these  bridges,  and  in  consequence  is  more  liable  to  pack  upon  the  shoal  op- 
posite Watsons  Island. 

To  what  extent  these  real  or  imaginary  obstructions  contribute  to  the  ice  gorges 
can  only  be  determined  by  a  survey.  The  section  of  the  Susquehanna  Biver  between 
Havre  de  Grace  and  Port  Deposit  is  the  meeting  point  of  the  tidal  influence  from 
below  and  the  fresh-water  inflow  from  above.  The  former  does  not  extend  more 
than  1  mile  above  Port  Deposit,  and  the  slope  of  high  and  low  water  must  vary 
but  little  from  a  horizontal  line.  The  slope  of  the  river  above  tide  water,  however, 
i^pears  to  be  quite  steep,  and  it  is  to  be  expected  that  within  the  section  mentioned 
not  only  large  deposits  of  sediment  carried  by  the  river  from  above  should  take 
place,  of  which  the  immense  fliits  below  Havre  de  Grace  are  sufficient  evidence, 
but  that  the  ice  is  also  here  checked  suddenly  in  its  descent  and  lodges,  creating 
the  gorges  which  are  so  destructive  to  the  adjacent  shores  and  the  towns  upon 
them. 

It  is  the  desire  of  the  people  in  this  section  that  a  more  assured  and  permanent 
relief  from  these  dangers  should  be  afforded  if  it  can  be  had. 

This  examination  has  been  requested,  it  seems,  solely  with  reference  to  the  shoal 
at  Watsons  Island.    No  intelligent  project  for  a  removal  of  this  obstruction  can  be 


4  SUSQUEHANNA    RIVER,  MARYLAND. 

made^  however,  without  a  clear  nnderstandinj^  of  the  physical  conditionB  of  the 
river,  b(»th  above  and  below  this  island.  To  sucgest  remedies  for  a  prevention  of 
ice  gorges  at  the  month  of  the. Susquehanna  woulci  require  the  planning  of  a  project 
too  costly  to  be  thought  of,  and  is  outside  the  pro%'ince  of  this  report.  The  causes 
that  create  them  can  be  clearly  shown  by  an  extensive  survey,  and  the  location  and 
relation  of  each  obstruction  aud  the  remedies  for  the  same  can  be  determined  alter 
a  thorough  study  of  the  results  of  the  survey  has  been  made. 

This  survey  should  embrace  the  hydrography  of  the  river  from  1  mile  above 
Port  Deposit  to  a  point  1  mile  below  Havre  de  Grace;  a  line  of  levels  connecting  the 
elevations  of  surface  slopes  both  at  common  tide  and  freshets,  including  those  of 
the  highest  floods  known ;  current  observations  at  several  sections  iu  the  river,  and 
borings  at  various  points  where  improvements  are  likely  to  be  needed. 
It  is  estimated  that  the  survey  can  be  made  for  $3,500. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  Stibrle, 
Assistant  Enffineer. 
Gen.  W.  F.  Smith, 

United  States  Agent, 


SURVEY  OF  SUSQUEHANNA  RIVER  ABOVE  HAVRE  DE  GRACE,  MARY- 
LAND. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmington,  Del.,  December  26, 1891, 

General  :  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  dat^d  November  22, 1890,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  tlie  follow- 
ing report  upon  the  survey  of  Susquehanna  River,  Maryland,  above 
Havre  de  Grace,  made  under  my  direction,  in  accordance  with  the  re- 
quirements of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19,  1890. 

The  report  on  the  preliminary  examination  of  this  locality  was  sub- 
mitted October  25, 1890.  This  report,  recommended  a  .  vcy  above  and 
below  Havre  de  Gnice  for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining,  tVom  the  data 
acquired  thereby,  if  some  project  could  not  be  proposed  for  preventing 
the  ice  gorges  which  occur  in  that  part  of  the  river  and  generally 
attended  with  great  loss  of  property  and  interruption  of  commerce. 

Under  the  recommendation  of  Col.  William  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of 
Engineers,  U.  S.  Army,  a  project  was  adopted  in  1883  for  cutting  away 
a  shoal  on  the  right  bank  of  the  river  above  Watsons  Island,  to  in- 
crease the  cross-section  of  the  river  there,  and  tend  to  prevent  the 
iamming  of  the  ice  at  that  point.  Under  that  project  $32,000  have 
been  expended,  and  the  work  done  has  apparently  contributed  to  lessen 
materially  the  danger  of  ice  gorges  at  that  point. 

Other  points  of  danger,  however,  exist  both  above  and  below  where 
this  work  was  done,  and  the  survey  was  begun  in  May  and  completed 
in  September,  1891.  This  survey  included  the  river  from  a  point  2 
miles  above  Porjb  Deposit  to  the  lighthouse  on  Concord  Point,  at  the 
town  of  Havre  de  Grace. 

From  the  data  gained  by  the  surveying  party  it  was  established  that 
the  ice  gorges  for  the  last  half  century  have  been  formed,  (1)  at  the 
Penny  Shojil  near  the  Concord  Point  light-house,  (2)  at  2two  or  three 
points  below  the  t^)wn  of  Port  Deposit  on  the  left  bank  and  connecting 
with  the  shoal  on  the  right  bank  of  the  river  upon  which  the  work  has 
been  done  as  referred  to  above,  and  (3)  at  a  point  of  rocks  above  the 
town  of  Port  Dei)Osit,  called  the  Hog  Back. 

The  gorges  have  occurred  at  the  lowest  stage  of  water  in  the  winter 
and  spring,  when  the  ice  has  been  detached  from  its  holdhig  on  wshore  by 
the  warmth  of  the  vsun  and  before  a  sufficient  melting  of  snow  or  fall- 
ing of  rain  to  raise  the  water  of  the  river  to  a  depth  to  carry  the  ice 
clear   of  shoals  and  islands.    The    ice  thus  catching  on  tlie  shoals 


SUSQUEHANNA   RIVER,   MARYLAND.  5 

spreads  out  on  either  side,  and  when  two  such  bodies  of  ice  connect  iicrosa 
the  river  a  gorge  is  formed  and  then,  if  not  broken,  the  ice  floating 
down  is  piled  up  until  the  bottom  of  the  river  is  reached  and  a 
dam  is  formed,  and  from  the  backwater  of  such  a  dam  the  destruction 
to  t)roperty  comes. 

The  flood  tide  in  the  Susquehanna  River  is  not  sufficiently  strong  in 
velocity  or  height  to  break  up  these  gorges  by  its  reactionary  effect. 
The  gorges  have  at  times  raised  the  water  at  Port  Deposit  20  feet  above 
mean  low  water  and  made  the  streets  impassable  except  in  boats. 

To  obviate  the  damaging  gorges  of  ice  it  would  appear  that  one  of 
two  methods,  or  a  combination  of  both,  must  be  employed.  The  first  is 
to  give  a  channel  of  safficient  width  and  depth  to  carry  off  the  fields  of 
ice  that  are  moved  before  the  stream  is  raised  by  rains  and  melting 
snows,  and,  second,  to  erect  at  some  suitable  point  a  system  of  ice-break- 
ers which  will  break  the  ice  into  snch  small  masses  as  can  be  taken 
care  of  by  the  river  when  it  is  low,  or,  catching  the  floating  ice,  may 
form  a  gorge  which  will  not  be  destructive  to  property  along  the  river. 

The  gorges  at  the  Penny  Shoal,  opposite  the  Concord  hght-houge  at 
Havre  de  Grace,  will  probably  be  prevented  by  removing  the  entire  shoal 
from  the  piers  of  the  Philadelphia,  Wilmington  and  Baltimore  Railroad 
bridge  to  the  extreme  point  of  the  shoal  below  Havre  de  Grace,  to  a 
depth  outside  the  channel  to  8  feet  at  mean  low  water  and  in  the  chan- 
nel to  a  depth  of  12  feet  at  mean  low  water.  This  will  leave  what  is 
called  the  large  shoii!  to  catch  the  ice,  but  it  is  fairly  presumable  that 
leaving  the  channel  of  the  width  and  depth  proposed  would  leave  the 
whole  cross  section  of  the  river  at  that  point  too  wide  for  any  serious 
damming  by  a  gorge.  This  would  require  the  removal  of  2,664,685  cubic 
yards  of  material,  at  13  cents  per  cubic  yard,  amounting  to  $345^109.05. 

Above  Watsons  Island  and  opposite  the  town  of  Havre  de  Grace  I 
would  recommend  the  removal  of  the  shoal  on  the  right  bank  from  a 
point  opposite  the  town  of  Port  Deposit  and  neai*  the  upper  end  of 
Archers  Island  down  to  the  lowest  point  at  which  dredging  has  been 
done  under  the  project  submitted  by  Colonel  Craighill  and  carried  out 
since  1883.  This  work  to  be  carried  to  a  depth  of  8  feet  below  mean 
low  water.  Such  a  project  would  increase  the  width  of  the  channel  to 
3,100  feet,  and  would  ordinarUy  give  a  channel  of  sufficient  width  and 
depth  to  carry  the  masses  of  ice  into  the  deep  channels  on  both  sides  of 
Watsons  Island,  where  the  depth  would  prevent  the  ice  from  grounding 
and  forming  a  dam.  The  estimated  quantity  of  material  to  be  removed 
at  this  point  is  957,405  cubic  yards,  which,  at  13  cents  per  cubic  yard, 
would  cost  $124,462.65. 

The  one  other  point  of  danger,  as  determined  by  the  data  furnished  by 
the  survey,  is  at  the  Hog  Back,  near  the  upper  end  of  the  rapids  above 
Port  Deposit  and  above  tidewater.  The  river  at  this  point  is  between 
banks,  at  the  stage  of  water  found  by  the  survey,  2,820  feet  in  width, 
with  the  bottom  ftill  of  bowlders  and  rocks  in  masses.  Here,  on  the 
ragged  projections  called  the  Hog  Back,  the  ice  sometimes  lodges,  re- 
sulting in  the  formation  of  a  gorge,  which,  however,  overflowing  land  of 
Uttle  or  no  value,  finds  its  way  back  into  the  bed  of  the  river  above 
Port  Dei)08it  without  the  destruction  of  property  to  any  extent  of  more 
than  trifling  hnportance. 

A  gorge  could  doubtless  be  formed  across  the  river  at  the  Hog  Back 
by  the  building  of  eight  ice-piers,  five  of  them  to  be  on  a  line  with  the 
rocks  forming  the  Hog  Back  and  three  above,  at  proper  distances  apart, 
500  feet  above  the  first  line.  These  would  break  up  the  ice  and  send  it 
down  in  small  fields  or  retain  it,  forming  a  gorge  where  but  little  harm 


6  SUSQUEHANNA    RIVEE,  MARYLAND. 

would  be  done  to  property  and  where  the  water  would  run  back  mto 
the  bed  of  the  river  by  side  channels  so  as  to  reenter  above  the  town  of 
Port  Deposit.  The  estimated  cost  of  such  piers  would  be  $10,000  each, 
or  in  all  $80,000.  As  a  combination  of  dredging  and  piers  it  is  proba- 
ble that  the  removal  of -the  shoal  below  the  Philadelphia,  Wilmington 
and  Baltimore  Railroad  Bridge,  together  with  the  piers  suggested  at  the 
Hog  Back,  would  effect  the  desir^  result.  The  cost  of  that  combina- 
tion would  be  as  follows: 

Dredging  2,654,685  cubic  yards,  at  13  cents $345,109.05 

Eight  piers  at  $10,000  each 80,000.00 

Total $425,109.06 

The  map*  of  the  survey  is  in  course  of  preparation^  and  will  be  for- 
warded as  soon  as  completed. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  F.  Smith, 

United  States  Agent. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Wm.  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, Southeast  Division.)  • 

IFirat  indorsement.] 

TJ.  8.  ENaiNEEB  Office, 
Baltimore^  Md.,  December  28j  1891. 

EespectfuUy  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 

Experience  in  this  country  and  in  Europe  shows  that  dealing  with 
ice  gorges  is  a  very  expensive  business,  and  does  not  encourage  me  to 
hope  that  the  recurrence  of  gorges  in  the  Susquehanna  injurious  to  Port 
Deposit  can  be  entirely  prevented,  but  the  proposition  of  the  local  engi- 
neer to  transfer  the  gorge  to  another  jmint  above  is  an  excellent  one.  The 
dredging  suggested  would  also  be  advantageous.  A  powerful  ice-break- 
ing boat  to  keep  the  ice  broken  below  Port  Deposit  and  to  keep  a  chan- 
nel open  through  the  ice  would  be  also  a  valuable  aid. 

It  should  be  understood,  if  this  work  is  to  be  undertaken  by  the  United 
States,  that  it  is  not  for  the  benefit  of  navigation. 

It  is  an  expensive  work,  both  in  first  cost  and  in  maintenance.  The 
shoals  will  surely  re-form  and  require  redredging.  It  would  be  inter- 
esting to  know  how  much  an  ice  gorge  actually  costs  the  town  of  Port 
Deposit  and  it«  inhabitants.  It  might  be  found  cheaper  to  let  the 
gorges  come,  as  they  do,  occasionally,  and  for  the  United  States  to  pay 
the  expense  entailed  each  time,  rather  than  to  incur  a  heavy  expense 
for  works  which  will  not  guarantee  protection. 

Attempts  in  Europe  to  provide  a  new  outlet  for  running  ice  and  thus 
prevent  gorges,  have  not  been  successful,  and  this  method  is  inappli- 
cable in  the  case  of  Port  Deposit  for  topographical  reasons.  Neither 
has  the  use  of  explosives  on  gorges  already  formed  been  successful. 

Wm.  p.  CRAianiLL, 
Colonel^  Corps  of  Ungineers. 

*  Not  submitted. 


52d  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  EBPRESEN TATl V iflS.     ( Ex.  Doo. 
l8t  iSeHnixyii,     \  \    No.  53. 


STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT 


OF  THB 


UNITED   STATES. 


1891. 


FOURTEENTH  NUMBER. 


Finance,  Coinage,  Commerce,  Immigration,  Shipping, 
The  Postal  Service,  Population,  Railroads, 

Agriculture,   etc. 


PREPARED  BY  THE  BUREAU  OP  STATISTICS  UNDER  THB 
DIRECTION  OF  THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY. 


WASHINGTON: 

GOVERNMENT   PRINTING   OFFIGB. 

1892. 


STATISTICAL  ABSTRACT. 


COMMUNICATION 


FBOM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 


TRANSMITTINO 


The  Fourteenth   Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States^  pr^ared  by 

the  Bureau  of  Statistics. 


January  5,  1892 — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Printing. 


Teeasttby  Department, 

December  9,  1891. 

Sir:  I  herewith  transmit  to  the  Hoase  of  Representatives  the  Fonr 
teenth  Naniber  of  the  Statistical  Abstract,  prepared  by  the  Chief  of 
the  Bnreaa  of  Statistics  under  my  direction. 

This  abstract  embraces  tables  in  regard  to  finances,  coinage,  com- 
merce, immigration,  tonnage,  navigation,  the  postal  service,  pablic  lands, 
population,  education,  railroads,  agriculture,  and  mining. 

1  have  the  honor  to  request  that  it  may  be  printed  at  as  early  a  day  as 
practicable,  as  the  relative  value  of  the  information  contained  therein 
depends  greatly  upon  the  promptness  with  which  it  is  printed  and  the 
information  thus  made  available  to  the  public. 
Respectfully  yours, 

O.  L.  SPAULDma, 

Acting  Secretary. 
The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatiyes. 


CONTENTS. 


*UBLJC  Revenue 

AND 

Expenditures. 


National, 
State, 
tdCJounty  Debts. 


Commercial 
Failures. 


Customs 

AND 

TERNAL  Revenue. 


Monet 
Circulation. 


Table 
No. 

'      1. 


2. 
3. 


4. 


5. 


6. 


7. 


8. 


9. 


10. 


11. 


12. 


13. 


r  14. 


PidUic  Revenue  and  Expenditure^  Estimated 
and  Actual,  1872  to  1892 1 

Public  Bevenue,  Sources  of,  1869  to  1891 2 

Expenditures,  Objects  of,  1867  to  1891 3 

Anmial  Appropriations,  Objects  of,  1884  to 
1892 4 

Principal  qf  Public  Debt,  Analysis  of,  1869  to 
1891 5 

State,  County,  Municipal,  and  School  Indebted- 
ness of  the  several  States  and  Territories, 
1880andl890 7 

Oommerdal  Failures,  by  States  and  Terri- 
tories, showing  number  of  Business  Con- 
cerns, Aggregate  Liabilities,  per  cent  of 
FaUures,  etc.,  1889, 1890and  1891 10 

Number  and  per  cent  of  Commercial  FailureSf 
and  Liabilities  involved,  1879  to  1891 13 

Internal  and  Customs  Bevenue,  Amount  de- 
rived from,  and  Cost  of  Collecting,  1858 
to  1891 14 

Exports,  Imports,  and  Duties:  Values  of  Do- 
mestic Exports,  Imports,  Foreign  Ex- 
ports, and  Net  Imports  of  Merchandise, 
from  1802  to  1866,  and  of  Domestic  Ex- 
ports and  Imports  Entered  for  Consump- 
tion from  1867  to  1891,  with  Amounts  and 
estimated  Average  ad  valorem  Rates  of 
Duty  collected,  and  Net  Imports  per 
capita  of  population  from  1802  to  1891 15 

Imports  and  Duties:  Values  of  the  Principal 
and  other  Dutiable  Imported  Articles  En- 
tered for  Consumption,  and  the  Amounts 
of  Duty  collected  thereon,  1875  to  1891  ..    19 

Internal  Bevenue,  Amounts  of^  collected  by 
States  and  Territories,  1881  to  1891 23 

Internal  Bevenue,  Amounts  of,  collected  from 
the  various  sources,  1868  to  1891 26 

Qold  and  Silver  Coin  and  Bullion;  Gold,  Silver, 
and  Currency  Certificates;  United  States,  Na- 
tional and  Strjie  Bank  Notes,  c^c,  Amounts 
of,  outstanding  at  the  close  of  each  fiscal 
year,  1869  to  1891  ..— 27 

V 


•  Ex.  38 


VI 


CONTENTS. 


National  Banks. 


Savings  Banks. 


EXCHANOBB  OF 
CLSABINO  HOUSIQS. 


PKODUCmON  OP 

Gold  and  Silver, 
AND  Coinage. 


Mineral 
Pboduction. 


Table 

No.  Paget 

'  15.  JYotionaZ  JBanJbs,  Hesources  and  Liabilities  of , 

1880  to  1891 31 

16.  National  Banks^  tiiabilities  of,  and  the  Re- 
serve required  and  held,  each  year,  1885 
to  1891 32 

17.  National  Banks:  Coin  and  Coin  Certificates 
held  by  banks  of  New  York  City  and  of 
the  United  States,  respecUvely,  1887  to 
1891 35 

18.  National  Banks:  Capital,  Surplus,  Divi- 
dends, and  Total  Earnings  of,  1870  to 
1891 38 

19.  National  Banks:  Specie  held  by  the  Na- 
tional Banks  in  New  York  City  and  by 
all  other  National  Banks,  respectively, 

1881  to  1891 37 

20.  National  Banks:  Loans,  Capital,  Surplus, 
Net  Deposits,  and  Ratios  of  Loans  to 
Capital,  etc.,  1871  to  1891 38 

21.  National  Banks:  Classification  of  Loans  in 
New  York  City,  Boston,  Philadelphia, 
and  Baltimore;  other  Reserve  Cities, 
and  in  County  Banks,  respectively,  1888 
to  1891,  inclusive 40 

22.  Sacings  Banks^  Resources  and  Liabilities  of, 
1881  to  1891 41 

23.  Savings  Banks,  Deposits,  Number  of  Depos- 
itors, and  Average  amount  due  each  in 
the,  by  States,  1887  to  1891 42 

24.  Exchanges  of  the  Clearing  Houses  of  the 
United  States,  Amount  of,  1887  to  1891 . .    44 

25.  Coina^ge  of  the  United  States  Jftnte,  calendar 
years  1840  to  1890 46 

26.  Odd  and  Stiver  Production  in  the  United 
States,  1792  to  1890 47 

27.  Gold  and  Silver  Prodiiction^  by  States  and 
Territories^  calendar  years  1886  to  1890  .    48 

28.  Commercial  Batio  of  Silver  to  Gold,  1687  to 
1890 49 

29.  Coal  Production^  by  States  and  Territories, 
1880  and  1885  to  1890 50 


Imports  AND  Exports, 
Total  Valuxs. 


30.  JfineroZ  Producfton,  1886  to  1890 


51 


31.  Bnports  into  and  Exports  from  the  United 

States,  Values  of ,  1843  to  1891 54 

32.  Iferc^ndtM  Imported  into  and  Elzported  from 

the  United  States,  Valuesof ,  1843  to  1891 . .    55 

33.  OoUd  Coin  and  Bidlion  Imported  into  and  Ex- 

ported from  the  United  States,  1843  to 
1891 56 


Imports  and  Exports, 
Total  Values— Con- 
tinued. 


TRAiTsrr  Trade. 


Imports  and  Exports 

BY 

Ports. 


Imports  and  Exports 

BY 
Ck>UNTBIES. 


Imports  and  Exports 

BY 

▲rticlics. 


coirrENTa  vii 

Table 
No.  Pigo. 

34.  iStb>er  Otnn  and  JBiiJZitm  Jmporfect  into  and  Ex- 

ported from  the  United  States,  1843  to 
1891 ^ 67 

35.  Gold  and  Silver  Coin  and  Btdlion  Imported 

into  and  Exported  from  the  United 
States,  distinguishing  between  gold  and 
silver  and  between  coin  and  bullion,  1866 
to  1891 58 

36.  l^anait   and    Transshipment    Trade:   Total 

Values  of  Merchandise  Received  from  and 
Shipped  to  the  Principal  and  Other  For- 
eign Ck)untries,  1873tol891 59 

37.  Merchandise  Imported  at  the  Principal  and 

Other  Ports  of  the  United  States,  Values 
of,  1865  to  1891 63 

38.  Domestic  Merchamdise    Escorted  from  the 

Principal  and  Other  Ports  of  the  United 
States,  Values  of,  1866  to  1891 64 

39.  Foreign  Merchandise  Exported  from  the  Prin- 

cipal and  Other  Ports  of  the  United  States, 
Values  of,  1866  to  1891 65 

40.  Coin  and  BuUion  Imported  at  the  Principal 

and  Other  Ports  of  the  United  States,  1866 
to  1891 66 

41.  Domestic  Coinand  Bullion  Exported  from  the 

Principal  and  Other  Ports  of  the  United 
States,  1866  to  1891 67 

42.  Foreign  Coin  and  BulUon  Exported  from  the 

Principal  and  other  Ports  of  the  United 
States,  1865  to  1891 68 

r:  f  Merchandise  Imported  and   Exported.  Total 
112  )     Values  of,  by  Countries,  1877  to  1891 69 

IT  (.  ^^rold  and  Silver  Coin  amd  BvUion  Imported 
^  ^     and  Exported,  by  Countries,  1877  tol891 ..    93 

165.  Principal  and  other  articles  of  Merchandise  Imr 

ported,  Values  of,  1882  to  1891 108 

166.  Principal  articles  of  Merdmndiae  Imported, 

'  Quantities  of,  1882  to  1891 128 

167.  Principal  and  other  articles  of  Domestic  Mer- 

chandise Exported,  Values  of,  1882  to  1891 .  139 

168.  Principal  articles  of  Domestic  Merchandise  Ex- 

ported, Quantities  Of,  1882  to  1891 154 

169.  Principal  and  other  articles  of  Foreign  Mer- 

chomdise  Exported,  Values  of,  1882  to  1891.  162 

170.  Principal  oHicles  of  Foreign  Merchandise  Ex- 

ported, Quantities  of,  1882  to  1891 180 

171.  Ghld  and  Silver  Coin  and  Bullion  ^  Imported 

and  j^a^ported,  1881  to  1891 189 


I 


VIII 


CONTENXa 


Table 
No. 


Pa8& 


Exports 

BY 

Sources  op   Produo-  ' 

TION. 


172.  Domestic  Merchandise  E^mortedj  grotxped  ac- 
cording to  Sources  of  Production,  and  Do- 
mestic Gold  and  Silver  Coin  and  Bullion 
Exported,  1860, 1870,  and  1875  to  1891  —.190 


Wheat,  Corn, 

AND 

Cotton  Exports,  by 
Countries. 


Imports  op 
Tea  and  Coffee. 

Sugar  Product, 
Imports,  etc. 


Production, 
Imports,  Exports, 

AND 

Consumption. 


r  173.  Wheat  and  Wheat  Flour  of  Domestic  Produc- 
tion, Quantities  of,  Exported  to  the  Prin- 
cipal and  Other  Foreign  Countries,  1869 
to  1891 191 

174.  Com  and  Com  Meal  at  Domestic  Production, 
Quantities  of,  Exported  to  the  Principal 
and  Other  Foreign  Countries,  1869  to 
1891 196 

175.  Cotton,  Baw,  of  Domestic  Production,  Quan<> 
titles  of,  Exported  to  the  Principal  and 
Other  Foreign  Countries,  1882  to  1891 ...  200 

176.  Cottons  of  Domestic  Manufacture  Exported, 
Quantities  and  Values  of,  1870  to  1891 201 

j  177.   Tea  and  Coffee,  net  Quantities  and  Values  of, 
}  Imported  and  Exported,  1867  to  1891 202 


1 


178.  Sugar  and  Molasses  Imported,  Quantities  and 

Values  of,  with  Hates  and  Amounts  of 
Duty  collected  on  Sugar,  1851  to  1891 203 

179.  Wool,  Raw,  Quantities  of,  Produced,  Im- 

ported, Exported,  and  Retained  for  Con- 
sumption, l&iO  to  1891  204 

180.  Cotton,  Raw,  Quantities  of,  Produced,  Im- 

ported, Exported,  and  Retained  for  Con- 
sumption, 1870  to  1891 205 

181.  Pia  Iron,  Quantity  of,  Produced  in  each  State 

and  Territory,  1879  to  1891 206 

182.  Pig  Iron,  Quantity  of.  Produced,  Imported, 

Exported,  and  Retained  for  Consumption, 
1871  to  1891 208 

183.  Iron  and  Steel  Raih-oad  Bars,  Quantities  of, 

Produced,  Imported,  Exported,  and  Re- 
tained for  Consumption,  1871  to  1891 208 

184.  Wheat,  Quantity  of.  Produced,  and  Wheat 

and  Flour  Imported,  Exported,  and  Re- 
tained for  Consumption,  1870  to  1891 209 

185.  Com,  Quantity  of,  Produced,  and  Com  and 

Corn  Meal  Imported,  Exported,  and  Re- 
tained for  Consumption,  1870  to  1891 209 

186.  Petroleum,  Crude,  Quantity  of.  Produced,  and 

Quantity  and  Value  of  Petroleum  Prod- 
ucts Exported,  1871  to  1891 210 

187.  Distilled  Spirits,  Wines,  and  MaU  Liquors, 

Consumption  of,  1875  to  1891 211 

188.  Fermented   Liquors    cwid    Distilled    Spirits, 

Kinds  and  Quantities  of.  Produced,  1867 
tol891 212 


CONTENTS. 


IX 


Table 
No. 


Production, 
Imports.  Exports, 

AND 

Consumption — 
Continued. 


Immigration. 


TONNAOS 

Movument 
IN  Foreign  Trade. 


Tonnags  07  thx 

MjOtCHANT  MARINX. 


r  189.  DigtiUed  Spirits,  Quantities  of  Grain  and 
other  Materials  Used  in  the  PiH)duction 
of,  1878  to  1891 213 


190. 


191. 


192. 


193. 


194. 


f  195. 


196. 


r  197. 
198. 
199. 


Sjnritiwus  and  MaU  lAquors,  Number  of  Per- 
sons Eng^aged  in  the  Manufacture  and 
Sale  of,  who  paid  Special  Taxes,  by 
States  and  Territories,  1891 214 

Distilled  Spirits,  Quantities  of,  Produced  In 
each  State  and  Territory  ol  the  United 
States,  1887  to  1891 215 

Fermented  Liquors,  Quantities  of,  Produced 
in  each  State  and  Territory  of  the  United 
States,  1887  to  1891 216 

Svgw.'  and  Molasses,  Quantities  of,  Produced 
in  Louisiana  and  in  other  Southern  States, 
respectively,  1869  to  1891 217 

Sugar,  Quantity  of,  Consumed  in  the  United 
States,  calendar  years  1880  to  1891 217 

Immigrants  of  each  Nationality  Arrived  in 
the  United  States,  1877  to  1891 218 

Passengers  and  Immigrants  Arrived  at  lead- 
ing and  other  ports. distinguishing  United 
States  citizens  returning  from  other  non- 
immigrants and  from  unmigrants,  1870 
to  1891 220 

lonnaae  Entered:  American  and  Foreign 
Sailing  and  Steam  vessels,  1867  to  l691..  223 

Tonnage  Cleared:  American  and  Foreign 
Sailing  and  Steam  vessels,  1867  to  1891..  224 

Tonnage  Entered  at  Seawrts:  Nationality  of 
Foreign  and  total  of  American  Vessels, 
1865  to  1891 225 


200.  Tonnage  Cleared  at  Seaports :  Nationality  of 
Foreign  and  total  of  American  Vessels, 
1865  to  1891 226 

201.  Tonnage  Entered  at  Seaports,  by  Customs  Dis- 
tricts, 1865  to  1891 227 

202.  Tonnage  Cleared  at  Seaports,  by  Customs  Dis- 
tricts, 1865  to  1891 228 

203.  Townage  Entered  at  Seaports,  by  Countries, 
1870  to  1891 229 

204.  Tonnage  Cleared  at  Seaports,  by  Countries, 
1870  to  1891 231 

f  205.   Tonnage,  Sailing  and  Steam,  of  the  Merchant 

Manne  of  the  United  States,  1860  to  1891.  233 


I 


205a.  Tonnage  owned  on  the  Atlantic,  and  Gulf, 
and  Pacific  Coasts,  the  Northern  Lakes 
and  Western  rivers...... 233 


CONTENTS. 


Table 
No. 


Pige 


Tonnage  of  the 
Merchant    Marine- 
Goatinued. 


Tonnage  Built, 


Wrecks. 

Area,  OBoanization 
OF  Territories, 

AND 

Admission  of  States. 


PuBuc  Lands. 


Postal  Sebvigb. 


206.  Tcmwwe  of  tkb  Steam  and  SaUin^  Vessels  of 

the  Merchant  Marine  of  the  Uiuted  states 
Employed  in  the  Foreign  Trade:  in  the 
Ck>a8twiBe  Trade;  in  the  Whale  Fisheriea, 
and  in  the  Cod  and  Mackerel  Fisheries, 
1846  to  1891 234 

207.  Vessels  BrnUf  Class,  Number,  and  Tonnage 

of,  in  the  United  States,  1848  to  1891 235 

208.  FesMb  Bum,  Tonnage  of,  in  the  New  *Eng- 

land  States;  on  the  entire  Seaboard;  on 
the  Mississippi  River  and  its  Tributaries, 
and  on  the  Great  Lakes,  1877  to  1891 236 

209.  JronFessete^toZe,  Tonnage  of,  distinguishing 

Sailing  and  Steam,  1869  to  1891 236 

210.  Vessels  Wredced  and  Lives  Lost  from  Vessels^ 

1875  to  1891 -  237 

211.  Area,  Population^  etc.,  of  States  and  Terri- 

tories; Date  of  Organization  of  Terri- 
tories; Date  of  Admission  of  States,  eto.  240 

212.  Original  Homestead  Eniiies,  Area  of,  in  each 

State  and  Territory  of  the  United  States, 
1881  to  1891 - 242 

213.  BaUroad  Selections,  Area  of,  in  each  State  and 

Territory  of  the  United  States,  1881  to 
1891 243 


214.  JPii62ieXandSold,Looated,etc.,1881tol891.  244 

r  215.  Postal  Service  of  the  United  States,  1869  to 

1891 245 


t 


Population. 


i 


Sduoation. 


216.  Bailway  Postal  Service  of  the  United  States, 

1868  to  1891 245 

217.  PopuZalionof  the  United  States  at  each  Cen- 

sus, 1790  to  1890  246 

218.  PuitHc  S<^wols :  School  Population,  Attend- 

ance, Teachers,  and  Expenditures  in  the 
several  States  and  Territories  of  the  Uni- 
ted States,  1872, 1882,  and  1890 250 

219.  School  Population,  etc.,  summary  of,  1871  to 

1890 256 


220.  Colk^:  Colleges  of  Theology,  Law,  Medi- 
cine, and  the  Liberal  Arts,  and  Colleges 
for  Women  in  the  several  States  and  Ter- 
ritories of  the  United  States,  1886  and 
1890 : 267 

221.  Theological  Schools  in  the  United  States,  by 
Denominations,  1887  to  1890 262 

'  222.  Bailroads,  Mleage  of  in  Operation  and  Con- 
structed each  Year,  1830  to  1891 268 

223.  Bailroads  y  Mileage  of,  in  each  State  and  Group 

of  States,1860, 1870, 1880,  and  1887  to  1891.  263 


CONTENTS. 


XI 


lAiLBOADa— Ocmt'd. 


Fbbioht  Rates. 


Grain  Recboptb 
▲xPoBia 


TBLBQBAFHB  AND 


AOiBJCUUTVBAl, 

Pboduots. 


Table 
No. 

224. 


225. 
228. 

227. 


229. 


230. 


231. 


232. 


I 
f 


233. 


234. 

235. 
236. 


237. 


238. 


239. 


BaUroadSj  Lengfthof  LlneSyCoBtof  GonBtruo- 
tion  and  Traffic  of,  1883  to  1891 265 

BaUroadBy  Miles  Operated,  Capital  Invested, 
Earnings  and  Dividends  of,  1871  to  1890.  266 

BMroads,  Mileai2:e,  Capital,  Cost,  and  Reve- 
nue of,  in  each  State  and  Territory,  1890.  267 

BcuhoadSf  Number  of  Locomotives  and  Cars 
on  the,  1881  to  1890 270 

Il^r&ght  Charges  per  Ton  per  Mile  on  certain 
Trunk  Railroads  and  on  the  New  York 
State  Canals,  1871 10 1890 272 

Annual  Average  Freight  Rates  per  Bushel  of 
Wheat  for  Transportation  from  Chicago 
to  Now  York,  1857  to  1891 273 

Annual  Average  CanaX  Freight  Bates  on 
Wheat,  and  the  T<^li  on  Wheat,  from  Buf- 
falo to  New  York,  and  the  Elevating  and 
Storage  Rates  at  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  1870  to 
1891 273 

Annual  Average  Throfuah  Freight  Bates  on 
Grain,  Flour,  and  Provisions  from  Chi- 
cago to  European  Ports,  1881  to  1891 274 

Annual  Average  Freight  Bates  on  Grain  and 
Flour  from  St.  Louis  to  various  points, 
1876  to  1891 274 

Quantities  qf  Orain^  Flour,  and  Meal  Re- 
ceived, and  Routes  by  which  Received, 
at  New  York,  and  Quantities  Received  at 
Portland,  Boston,  Baltimore,  New  Or- 
leans, and  Montreal,  1884  to  1891 275 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Company,  Mileage 
Offices,  Traffic,  Receipts,  Expenses,  and 
Profits  of  the,  1866  to  1891 276 

Telepl^ones, number  of,  length  of  lines,  etc., 
1891 277 

The  PatatoOrop,  Estimated  Annual  Acreage, 
Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Principal 
and  all  other  States  and  Territories,  1867 
to  1888 278 

Ihe  Hay  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Acreage. 
Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Principal 
and  all  other  States  and  Territories,  1867 
to  1888 284 

The  Tobacco  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Acre- 
ace,  Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Prin- 
cipal and  all  other  States  and  Territories, 
1867,  and  from  1881  to  1888 289 

The  Cotton  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Acre- 
age, Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Prin- 
cipal and  all  other    States  and   Terri- 
tories, IHoO,  1860,  1870,  from  1878  to  1880, 
from  1»82  to  1888,  and  1890 291 


xu 


CONTENTS. 


AG  RICUIiTUR al 

Products— Con- 
tinued. 


PXNSIONS. 


Patents. 


Indians. 


Table 
No. 

r  240. 


241. 


242. 


243. 


244. 


245. 


240. 


247. 

248. 

249. 
250. 


r  251. 


252. 


253. 


254. 


The  Com  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Acre- 
age Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Prin- 
cipal and  all  other  States  tuid  Terri- 
tories, 1867  to  1891 294 

The  Wheat  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Acre- 
age Product,  and  Value  of,  in  the  Prin- 
cipal and  all  other  States  and  Terri- 
tories, 1867  to  1891 302 

The  Cereal  Crop,  Estimated  Annual  Prod- 
uct, Acreage,  Total  Value,  Value  per 
Bushel,  Yield  per  Acre,  and  Value  per 
Acre,  distinguishing  Corn.  Wheat,  and 
Oats,  1867  to  1891,  and  Rye,  Barley,  and 
Buckwheat,  1867  to  1888 308 

Farm  Animals  in  each  State  and  Territory, 
Number  of,  1860,  1870,  1880,  and  (with 
value)  1890  and  1892 312 

Farm  Animals^  Number  and  Value  of,  1868 
to  1892 319 

Pension  Claims  Filed  and  Allowed,  Number 
of;  Pensioners  on  the  Roll,  Number  and 
Class  of,  and  Disbursements  on  Account 
of  Pensions,  1861  to  1891 320 

Pensions,  Amount  of  Disbursements  for, 
showing  First  Payments  or  Arrears  sep- 
arately from  Succeeding  Payments,  1877 
to  1891 321 

PensUmers,  Number  and  Classes  of,  at  each 
Agency,  1890  and  1891 322 

Total  Disbursements  for  Pensions  at  each 
Agency,  1891 323 

Business  of  the  Patent  Office,  1840  to  1891..  324 

Number  of  the  First  Patent,  Design  Patent, 
and  Reissued  Patent,  and  number  of 
First  Certificate  of  Registration  of  a 
Trade  Mark  and  a  Lal^l  Issued  each 
Year,  since  July  28,  1836,  together  with 
the  total  number  of  each  issued  during 
each  year 325 

Number  of  Indian  Schools,  Average  Attend- 
ance of  Pupils,  and  Cost  to  the  United 
States  of  their  Maintenance,  1878  to  1891.  326 

Area  of  Indian  Beservations  in  each  State  and 
Territory  in  1880  and  1891;  Population, 
1880,  1890,  and  1891;  and  Births  and 
Deaths  of  Indians  in  1890  and  1891 327 

Cotton  and  Staple  Manufactures  of  Cotton,  An- 
nual Average  Currency  Prices  of,  in  the 
New  York  Market,  1847  to  1892 328 

Wool,  Prices  of  Fine,  Medium,  and  Coarse 
Washed  Clothing  Ohio  Fleece,  in  Elastem 
Markets,  1824  to  1891 329 


CONTENTS. 


xin 


Table 
No. 


Page 


E^IGES — Continued. 


255.  Beef^  Monthly  Ran^e  of  Wholesale  Prices  of 

Dressed  Carcasses  of,  in  the  New  York 
Market,  1885  to  1891 33( 

256.  iJee/,  Monthly  Average  Range  uf  Wholesale 

Prices  in  the  New  York  Market,  for  Car- 
casses of  Steers  of  Medium  and  Heavy 

Weights,  1888  to  1891 331 

2^7.   <Steer8,Monthly  Range  of  Prices  of  ,in  the  Chi- 
cago Cattle  Market,  1887  to  1891 332 

258.  Porjb,  JfeM,  Annual  Average  Prices  of,  in  the 

New  York  Market,  1834  to  1891 333 

259.  Qrain^  ChrocerieSj  and  Promtfions,  Annual  Av- 

erage Prices  of  Leading  Articles  of,  in  the 
New  York  Market,  1877  to  1891 334 

260.  Coaly  Annual  Average  Prices  of  Anthracite 

and  Bituminous,  1835  to  1891 334 

261.  Pig  Irotif  Boiled  Bar  Iron.  Iron  amd  SUd 

BaU8,  and  of  Cut  Nails,  Annual  Average 
Prices  of,  1846  to  1891 335 

262.  Domestic  Products,  Annual  Average  Export 

Prices  of  Leading  Articles  of,  1866  to  1891 .  336 

263.  Imported  Merdiandise^  Annual  Average  Im- 

port Prices  of  Leading  Articles  of,  1879 
tol891 337 


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13 


Vo.  a— Nuinm  and  pbr  gknt  of  COMMERCIAL  FAILURES  and  thx  LIABILI- 
TIES orroLvso  in  failurks,  ik  the  United  Statics,  fob  sach  caubndaji 

TXAB  FBOM  1879  TO  1891,  INCLUBIYX. 

[Fkom  the  uanul  droalar*  of  B.  G.  Don  ft  Co.,  Kew  Tork.1 


IttO. 

un. 
11 


itt&. 


im. 


18M. 
»1. 


Number 

of 
fidlorea. 

Nnmber 

of  bnninoM 

conoorna. 

Psroent 
of 

fidlUM. 

LiftbOittot 

Dettmn. 

6,068 

702,167 

.06 

001140,088 

4»735 

746,828 

.68 

66^762,000 

6.682 

781,680 

.71 

81,155,882 

0^788 

822,256 

.82 

101,547,566 

0.184 

863,008 

1.06 

172;  874, 102 

10,068 

004,700 

1.81 

S20;848,427 

10.637 

010,000 

1.16 

124,220,821 

0.834 

060,841 

LOl 

114,644,110 

0,634 

004.281 

.00 

167, 060.  OM 

10.670 

1.046,662 

L02 

120,826^073 

10,888 

1,651,140 

L04 

148,784,837 

10.007 

1,110,500 

08 

180,856,064 

18,878 

1.142,061 

L67 

180,868,688 

14 


EXPENSE  OF   COLLECTING   BEVSNUE. 


Na  9.— Amouxt  ov  REVENUE  dxriyxd  fbom,  ahd 
INTEBNAL  REYENUB  and  CUSTOMS  REVENUE  ov 

1868  TO  1891,  IKCLU8IVS. 


OF    OOIXBCl^.^ 

United  States  faom 


(Prep«NdiB  the  oiBoe  of  the  Be^tar  of  Iho  Tnosuy.) 


TeoroDdliig 
Jono 


18W. 
IMO. 
1861. 
18tt. 


1806. 
1884. 


1887. 
1868. 
1868. 
1870. 
1871. 
1878. 
1978. 
1874. 
1870. 
1876. 

isn. 

1878. 
1879. 


1884. 
1800. 


1887. 
1888. 
1888. 
1880. 
1881. 


lateniol  rsTewio. 


DoBarv. 

(«) 

(«) 

(0) 

(•) 

(c) 
87,648.787. 
108.741,184. 
a08.461,Sl& 
808,286,813. 
300^087,687. 
181,087,588. 
156,866,480. 
184,880.756. 
143,006;  153. 
180,642,177. 
113,728,814. 
108, 408, 784. 
110,007,488. 
116,700,732. 
118,630.407. 
110,581,624. 
118,561,610. 
184,008,878. 
18S,864»885. 
148^487,685. 
144,720.808. 
111,586^072. 
U2, 488, 725. 
116.80^886. 
118,883,801. 
1S4,286,87L 
130,881,513. 
142,606,706. 
145^686,248. 


10 
25 
42 
48 
41 
86 
40 
68 
72 
14 
80 
58 
08 
88 
74 
Z8 
82 
51 
45 
86 
51 
54 
48 


82 

81 
44 


Bxpensei    of 


cpeni 
>Ueol 


eoueotiiif .  • 


DoQorf. 

(«) 
(«) 
<«) 
<«) 

(«) 
108,685.00 

253.372.08 
385,238.62 
6.783,12&77 
7,385,028.81 
8,705.366.36 
7,267,176.11 
7,253.438.81 
7,583,714.17 
^604,116.86 
^840,230.00 
4;  500. 076. 05 
4»  288, 442. 71 
8,842,618.72 
3.556.843.85 
8,280.162.22 
8,527,866l56 
8:657.105.10 
4,827,708.24 
4,007.241.34 
4,424,707.38 
4,216,847.86 
8,853,035.04 
8,578,678142 
8,826,507.88 
8,686,038.81 
8,770,388.72 
8,780,860.41 
4,008,485.65 


of  colleot" 
inf. 


Pmremt 

(«) 
(«) 
(«) 
(•) 


.18 
L87 
2.77 
4.55 
4.58 
8.02 
6u80 
4.86 
4.68 
4.40 
8L88 
8L38 
8.80 
8.86 
8.10 
8.05 
8.20 
2.80 
8L06 
8L47 
3.48 
8L06 
3.22 
8.82 
2.88 
2.66 
8.75 


Coatomo  rdvenao. 


DoOan. 
41, 788;  620. 86 
48^565,824.88 

53,187,811.87 
88;  88^  185. 64 
48,066,887.68 
68,050,613140 
10^816,198:80 
84,028,260.00 
170,046^651.68 
176;  417, 810. 88 
164,464,960.68 
180,048;42&68 
184^638,374.44 
200;  270,408. 05 
210.370,280.77 
188,080,528.70 
163,103,883.68 
157,167,722.85 
148;  071, 884. 61 
130,056,488.07 
130,170,6801 80 
137,250.047.70 
186^522,064.00 
186,150,676.02 
220,410,730.26 
214,706,406.08 
185,067.480.76 
181,471,830.84 
182,006,023.44 
217.286.883.18 
218,001.173.63 
223,832,741.68 
228,668,584.57 
218, 52a;  806. 28 


Ezpensea    of 
ooueotliig.  5 


ofoolkel. 
ins. 


DoBart. 
2;  80S,  386. 8b 
8,407,031.77 
8,887,18&t6 
f;  843, 496. 84 
8,270,960.88 
8,181,026.n 
4,108,582.48 
8;  419, 440. 88 
8,842,468.80 
9,768,870.01 
7,«41,116.68 
8;  888. 089. 81 
6,238,747.68 
6, 668;  35a  61 
6,050,173.88 
7,077,864.70 
7.321,4681 04 
7,028,521,80 
6,704,858.08 
6,^1,087.57 
«,  826, 074. 83 
5,477,421.68 
6,023,258.58 
6,888,288.10 
6,506.360.28 
6.503,500.48 
6,708.485.76 
6,484,847.20 
6.427,612.67 
6, 855^  SOL  74 
7,156.187.77 
7,080.487.00 
6,850,886.00 
6,864,367.00 


6.31 

OLft 

61 29 

7.11 

61 67 

4.01 

4.01 

6L3I 

2.9ft 

8.21 

4.61 

8.01 

8.21 

8.11 

8.81 

8.71 

4.48 

4.47 

4.53 

4.86 

4.47 

8.88 

8.28 

8LS1 

8.05 

8.07 

8L44 

8.56 

8.33 

8.16 

8L27 

8.14 

1.86 

8.17 


•  Tho  ooot  of  oolleoting  the  tntonnl  revonuo  emteoceo  the  ft>Uoirin|c  itemo :  Salaries  and  ezpeaaes 
of  eoUeetora,  including  pay  of  depaty  oolleeton.  olerka.  etc.  and  inclnding  expenaoa  Inetdent  to  eB« 
tetdng  the  praviaiona  of  law  taxing  oleomargariB  e ;  aalartea  and  expenaea  of  rerenne  agenta.  anrreyon 
of  diatiUeriea.  gangeta.  atorakeepefa.  and  miaoellaneoni  expenaea ;  paper  for  intenal-rareiine  atamps, 
and  expenaea  of  detecting  and  paniahing  violationi  of  intemal-reTenne  lawa. 

5  The  expenaea  of  ooUeetfng  the  leTenuo  ftom  onatoma  inclndea  all  10018  drawn  from  the  appropria- 
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ganging,  and  meaonring  imported  merohandiae,  roTenae  hoatmen,  repairs,  and  other  expenaea  inoident 
to  rented  boildinga,  atatlonsry,  and  the  traveling  expenaea  of  apecial  agenta,  bat  doea  not  Inolnde  ex' 
penditarea  for  rerenne  enttera,  fhel,  Ughta,  water,  ftimitora,  Janitora,  eto.,  for  boildinga  owned  by  the 
Gorenimentk  nor  expenditviea  for  eieoting  now  bnfldinga,  all  of  whieh  aie  paid  for  tnm  epeeillo  ap* 
psopriationa  made  for  thoae  porpoaea. 

The  expenaea  of  eolleeting  internal  and  omatoma  roTanne  do  not  indnde  the  expenditorea  for  oalfr 
ilsa,  ale.,  inddant  to  aoditlng  theae  aeooonto  In  the  D^partmanto  at  WaahingtoiL 

•Mm 


nfPOBTS  Ain>  CUSTOKS  DUTIES. 


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19 


Ko.  11.— VALXTES  OF,  aitd  AMOUNTS  OF  DUTY  COLLECTED  o»,  thv  Principal 
AND  OTHER  DUTIABLE  IMPORTED  COMMODITIES  and  Classed  of  Commodi- 
ties ENTERED  FOR  CONSUMPTION  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  FROM  1875  TO  1891,  IN- 
CLUSIVE. 


1875. 
1878. 
1877. 
18X8. 
1878. 


1881. 


Breadstnib. 


Yftlnes. 


1887. 
1S88 


1880. 
1881. 


DoUmn, 
7,831,280 
8,007,100 
0^700,846 
4,828.898 
8.050,528 
«,  044k  884 
7,857,828 
18.457,040 
0,817,484 
8,220,886 
8,684,788 
7,184.882 
8,888.681 
8,215t887 
7,888.008 
5,720.000 
8^888,040 


OrdiBEiy 
daty. 


1,180,885 
1,800,187 
1,181;  008 
1,020,814 
1,007,888 
1,808|541 
1,888,527 
2,880,088 
1,00^875 

007,125 
1,080,568 
1,042,404 
1,076^811 
1,114,811 
1,181,027 
1,148,811 

884»848 


CbemioaU,  dract,  dye«, 
aud  medloines. 


▼aliiM. 


12.706,487 
10,858,625 
11,600,678 
0.81^888 
11,178,807 
18,480,086 
14,888,408 
14,181,118 
18;  134, 804 
13,080,858 
11,800,604 
12,708,888 
18.286,228 
12,814,628 
13.180,280 
14, 818,850 
15.285,488 


Ordinary 
dnty. 

DoOart. 

8,280,200 

2,001,870 

8,082.557 

2,811,081 

8,483,701 

4,070,818 

4.885, 281 

4,961,458 

8,058,574 

8,718,480 

8.705,525 

4,847,828 

4,854,186 

4,822,442 

6.017,088 

5,021,880 

4,880,038 


OoOtoB,  wmrflMitnrBB 


Dolian, 
24. 109,703 
10,8.j0..107 
18,458,206 
18.484,805 
18,888,788 
25,728,262 
28,084,117 
11,286,808 
82,860rJU 
28,488,470 
87,242,51/ 
20,238,071 
20,150,060 
28»  708»  708 
27,.  106,^510 
28,812,020 
20^142,330 


Ordinary 
duty. 


JDoOar*. 

0,043,854 

7,064,886 

8,554,828 

8,408,881 

8,578^863 

0,078,418 

10,826,116 

12.227,108 

12,234,871 

11,478,042 

10,082,268 

ll,75a«907 

11,710,720 

11,401.807 

10,841,070 

11.803,811 

14,862,807 


cadlBf  Jme  80— 


1815 
1898 
1877 
1878 
1870 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1888 
1884 
1885 
1888 
1887 
1888 
1880 
1880 
1881 


Earthen,  stone,  and 
china  ware. 


Talaee. 


J>ottar§. 

4,550,570 

4,230,335 

8.875.408 

4,087,727 

4,142.823 

5,814,204 

8,584.125 

7,028,108 

8,028,415 

4,818.807 

4,848,108 

4,982,215 

5,708,088 

8,282,886 

8,478,858 

7,010,087 

8^141,821 


Ordinary 
daty. 


DoU»r§, 

1,878,786 

1,757,720 

1,610.888 

1,606,258 

1,788,380 

2,858,880 

2.761,282 

3,000,745 

3,706.586 

2, 670, 507 

2,781,865 

2,820.540 

8,251,881 

8,688,277 

8,804,402 

4.005,746 

4,860,477 


Fancy  articlea,  per* 
fnmery,  etc. 


Doltor*. 

5,200,797 

4,888,688 

8,643,423 

3,720,298 

8,572,860 

6,888.477 

7,084,802 

0,864,070 

7,008,102 

8,062,014 

5.440,875 

5.084,380 

7,186,080 

7.287,822 

8,868,087 

7,670,887 

7,168,887 


Ordinary 
dnty. 


DoOart. 

2,287,261 

1,867,860 

1,534,881 

1,557,777 

1,486,182 

2,258,850 

2,084,^1 

3,013,245 

0.030,083 

Z.  808, 444 

2.070,002 

2,458.800 

2,040.880 

8,022,742 

2,781,010 

8,083.774 

2,808,008 


TroiU,  iacUidMig  nuts. 


IMUurs. 

12,104,760 
11,815,267 
0,524,247 
10.084,838 
10,205.775 
12.685.770 
12.511,806 
18.047,037 
la  157, 687 
18.500,858 
13,005,505 
12.078,808 
15.088.074 
16, 106. 551 
12,002.825 
18,018,823 
15,504,082 


Ordinary 
duty. 


DoUan. 

2.044.«H) 

3,115,880 

2.578,^r78 

2.681,104 

8.004»780 

8,401,414 

3.841,840 

4.427,185 

4,003,455 

4.420.558 

3.672.203 

3.408^580 

4.210r0i« 

4.477r685 

4.0n7r097 

8. 015,470 

4.343,628 


20 


nCPOBTS   AND   CUSTOMS   DUTIES 


Ho.  11.— DUTIABLE   IMPORTS  Entered  fob  CONSUMPTION,  and  DUTIES 

COLLECTED,  etc.,  1875  to  1891— Continued. 


Yaw  ending  J«M  M— 


1875. 
1870. 
1877. 
1878. 
1878. 
1880. 
1881. 
1682. 
1888. 
1884. 
1886. 


1887. 
1888. 


1881. 


Hax,  hempjate,  eto.,  and  nuunLfitcturM  of. 


UnnuMinfaotued. 


Talnat. 


DoOan. 

0,807,405 

8,050,882 

5, 849, 847 

6,254.778 

8.797,054 

8,871,485 

0,058,780 

11,342,807 

11,245,584 

U,  261, 618 

11,080,115 

10, 242, 118 

11. 880, 121 

18,507,150 

18,467,822 

10.718,483 

5,086^487 


Ordinarj 
daty. 


DoOari. 

825,721 
1,056,446 

050,080 


1,146.246 
1,415.540 
1,524,446 
1,664,508 
1.650,094 
1,672,070 
1,047,450 
1,841,726 
1,930,840 
2,388,002 
2,482,746 
2,418,798 
607,224 


ManoflustarM  of. 


▼alnas. 


DoBort. 
10,100,664 
16,607,700 
16,460,147 
16,808,558 
16;  842, 880 
28,276,064 
21,028,817 
28,222,506 
24,458,700 
22,562,658 
20,706,208 
21, 870. 523 
21,027.162 
23.015,588 
25.065,223 
27,648,788 
24.752,560 


Ordinary 
daty. 


6,834,880 
5.000,607 
6,843,262 
5,724,848 
6,004.842 
8,245,270 
7,721,027 
8.138.234 
8,400,800 
7,746,405 
7,122,207 
7,406,000 
7,567,642 
7,014,008 
8,026,802 
0,462,760 
0, 377, 238 


Glaaa,  and  mannfM. 
toreaofl 


Valnea. 


DoOor*. 

5,756,706 

4,804,544 

3,062,751 

8,881.080 

3,281,458 

5,188,285 

4,862,270 

6,758,587 

7.507,897 

7,558,185 

6,340,721 

6,341,058 

7,801,340 

7,721.453 

7. 750.  W7 

7,851,671 

8,156,036 


Ordinarr 
duty.  * 


DoOon. 

2.308,787 

2.166,395 

1,031.408 

l,700.8n 

1,801,023 

2,811.368 

8,286^541 

8, 845, 710 

4,182,617 

4,205,638 

8,714.068 

8,604,024 

4,510,312 

4,799,252 

4,526.583 

4.215^839 

4,532,220 


Tear  cndinff  June  80— 


1875 

1878 

MTX 

1878 

IfTf 

1880 

1881 

1882 , 

1888 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1888 

1800 

1881 


Iron  and  iteol,  and 
mannfaotures  oL 


Talaea. 


l>oUaTt, 
38,087,058 
23,000,880 
20,040,200 

18,422,882 
10,043,200 
61,004,614 
66,006,308 
70,551,487 
57,520,466 
42,017,747 
33,003,258 
38,681,777 
50.618,066 
51,070,970 
43, 510, 184 
43,408,075 
56,89^381 


Ordinary 
daty. 


Doliart, 

8,880,874 

6,886,190 

6,211,234 

6,940,988 

6,745,153 

83,244,800 

25, 610, 301 

29,012.031 

21, 582, 554 

14,700,117 

11,078,008 

14,681,876 

20,718,284 

21,283,882 

16,008,840 

l^  884, 176 

18,260,171 


Jewelry  and  preoioas 
stones. 


Leather,  and  manofao* 
tores  oC 


Yalaea. 


DoUan. 

3,805,500 

2,904,818 

2, 616, 354 

3,141,877 

4,011,777 

6,841,928 

8.493,513 

8,792,453 

8,196,731 

9,877,546 

6,114,861 

8,867,838 

10,081,192 

11,082,311 

11. 380, 180 

12,052,423 

13, 174, 873 


Ordinary 
daty. 


DoOar*. 

466,311 

865,007 

837,700 

840,164 

429,524 

707,786 

875,013 

942,339 

909,678 

1.  024, 246 

682,232 

900,474 

1, 162, 300 

1,182,334 

1, 232, 351 

1,466,131 

1,605,803 


Yalaea. 


0,840,483 

8,787,080 

8,088,851 

7.388,127 

7,582,104 

11,768,482 

10,522,601 

12,215,203 

12,653,722 

11,362,801 

10, 282, 615 

11, 466. 414 

10, 033. 570 

11,671.497 

11,202,007 

11,074,454 

12,474,516 


Ordinary 
daty. 

DoUan. 

8,248,140 

8,05L572 

2.668,084 

2. 529, 211 

X  620, 471 

8,411,437 

8,337,034 

3,785,327 

8, 770. 547 

8,158.854 

2.868,224 

3,262,233 

3,286,862 

3.479,249 

8, 417, 683 

3,786,203 

4,146,018 


DCPOBTS  AND   CUSTOMS  DUTIES. 


21 


No.  11.— DUTIABLE   IMPOBTS   xntbrsd  for  CONSUBfFTION  ahb  DUTIES 

COLLECTED,  etc.,  1875-l891-<Continaed. 


Ymt  eadtng  JvM  W^- 


U75.... 
U76.... 
1«7.... 

UTS.... 


881. 


864. 


1890. 
1881. 


Liqnon. 


ICaltUqaon. 


TaliiM. 


DoOort. 

1«S89,189 

1,181,851 

858,708 

840.646 

808.688 

678,507 

748.270 

987.808 

1,146.797 

1,UO,200 

1.111,407 

1.206,257 

1.267.809 

1,858,880 

1,822.258 

1.456.888 

1, 738^607 


Ordinwy 
daty. 


DoUart, 
577,488 
425,818 
817,769 
240,292 
254,099 
288,296 
821.048 
417.902 
511,383 
638.241 
646.999 
685,102 
614,187 
666.666 
868,837 
726,663 
835,922 


DUtiUed  splrite. 


Taloes. 


Dcttan. 

2, 161, 206 

1,861,816 

1,751,483 

1,638,193 

1,569.471 

1.761,184 

2,034.223 

2,216,064 

2,303,176 

1,987,669 

1,873,926 

1.826,060 

1. 009, 900 

1,072,287 

1,902,880 

2,171,936 

2.221.148 


OrdiuMy 
duty. 


VoUan. 

3,391,416 

2.947,644 

2|763.0& 

2,469,490 

2, 611, 136 

2,788,531 

2,  #66^707 

8,161,622 

8,874,607 

8,141,891 

2,948.773 

2,884,696 

2,989,923 

2, 981, 772 

2.943,248 

8.129,424 

3, 437. 571 


Wines. 


▼alnet. 


Dottan. 

6,606,664 

4,607.966 

4,206.930 

4,060.014 

4.340.645 

5.649.033 

6,519,994 

7.288,530 

10,283,603 
4,805,040 
6,340.415 
6,753,472 
7, 013, 737 
7,810,190 
7,713,662 
8,786,683 

aO.  592, 660 


Ordinary 
daty. 


JDoUart. 
8.893,264 
2,981.352 
2,755,006 
2,468,4U 
2, 587, 484 
8.001.926 
3. 376. 906 
3,604.920 
5^367.461 
2,680.355 
8,666,792 
8,774,340 
8,84B,133 
4,014,806 
4,170,815 
4,662,004 

05,229,834 


Ymr  cndinc  Jnn« 


187S 
1878 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
18n 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1886 
1888 
1887 
1888 
1880 
1888 
1891. 


lilqnon. 


Total  liqnon. 


TaluM. 


DoBmn. 

9,257,069 

7.891,252 

6,817,119 

6,247,763 

6,587,804 

8,078,674 

9,802,487 

10,381,400 

18,733.666 

7,911.300 

9,825.748 

9,785^788 

10,180,946 

10,936,367 

10,988,790 

12,416.441 

IS,  662;  416 


Ordinary 
daty. 


DoOmn. 

7, 362, 178 

6, 354, 314 

6,834,820 

5,168.226 

6,362,729 

«,  163,  753 

6,663,666 

7,183.658 

8.263,341 

6,263,887 

7,166,664 

7.194,147 

7. 402;  248 

7,663,244 

7,786,400 

8,618,081 

9,603,887 


SUk,  mannfaotorea  ol 


Valoaa. 


DvOart. 
24,616,416 
23.700,220 
21, 749, 828 
20,548,683 
23.630.411 
31,460,947 
82.377,226 
38,328,251 
33,807.113 
38,030,574 
28,106,798 
28,065,855 
81,264,277 
82.942.629 
84.966,729 
88,246,787 
87,800,887 


Ordinary 
daty. 


DoOarB. 
14,037,098 
13.872,984 
12, 800, 603 
12, 161. 042 
14, 016, 209 
18.656,388 
19,038,666 
22,633,137 
19,654,946 
18,962,210 
14,000,210 
18.888,097 
16,540.301 
16.861,685 
17.842,572 
18,045,060 
19,868,764 


Soj;ar,  ooDfectionery. 
and  molaMM. 


Valaos. 


DoOort. 
82,200.858 
76, 542. 467 
81, 116, 024 
87.237,888 
74, 077. 046 
77. 030. 768 
80. 611. 785 
94,523,707 
91,406,718 
94.392,670 
78, 517, 063 
76,746,461 
74.242,278 
68;  978, 214 
83,410.277 
87,602,908 
49,081,680 


Ordinary 
doty. 


l/oOmn. 
87, 167. 246 
41, 888, 676 
37, 086, 802 
38.750,288 
40.280.957 
42, 210, 410 
47.084.038 
48.207.270 
48,172.879 
48,923,466 
62,184,744 
61,778,948 
58,016,686 
52,007,880 
55,096,137 
65,166.708 
82;  605. 888 


•« 


22 


nCRORTS   AND  CUSTOMS   DUTIES. 


Jfa  II.-1IIUTIABLE    IMPORTS  BNTSBSD  for   CONSUMPTION  akd   DUTIES 

COLLECTED,  btc.,  187&*1091~Contmaad. 


Ymt  «iidl]if  Jan*  10— 


1875... 
1876... 
1877... 
1878... 
1879... 
1880... 
1881... 
1882... 
1888... 
1884... 
1885... 
1888... 
1887... 

1888... 
1800... 
1881... 


TobMoo.  and  HMumgjfr 


ValuM. 


'  DoOun. 

7,148,880 

8, 187, 481 

6, 734, 370 

0,073,328 

5,875^407 

1^179,239 

0,^474.888 

8,318.122 

10,518,806 

8,697,761 

8.121,869 

10,815.811 

10.066.126 

12.814,429 

13,738,918 

16.628,045 

31.066,868 


Ordinary 
daty. 


l>oUar§, 
5,269,042 
4, 701, 516 
4.864,148 
4,604,606 
4,254,947 
4,681.400 
4,655,502 
6.000,961 
7,061,638 
6,945,653 
7,850,868 
8.311,114 
8,127,768 
9,784,887 
11.194,487 
18,817,868 
16,17S,8n 


Wood,  and  mMiiifMV 
of. 


Value*. 


5,757.995 
4,725.592 
3,998.186 
3. 782, 710 
8,0^862 
6.158,086 
7.486^816 
8,967,291 
9,630.864 
9,887.838 
tf.  250, 809 
7,772,442 
8,228,604 
9,881,281 
9,768,6a 
11,647,076 
13,950,087 


Ordinary 
duly. 


JMlmrt. 

1,114,040 

985.178 

865.535 

849,951 

931. 449 

1. 336, 982 

1.536.025 

1,696,867 

1,703,096 

1,609,810 

1,468,849 

1,  423, 801 

1,508,184 

1,685.060 

1,776.611 

2,038,916 

2,268,218 


Wool,  and  maanfto* 
tareaol 


trnmaBnflMtiiTed. 


Talnea. 


DoBmn. 

10,228,622 

7,887,616 

7. 012, 972 

0,996,307 

5.516,818 

17,918,660 

12,000.827 

10.888,360 

8,481,988 

13.508,280 

9.474,204 

18,794,218 

10,851.870 

14,062,100 

17,482,760 

16,165,048 

17.070,188 


Ordinary 
dotj. 


DoUan. 
8.631,  J 

2,783;: 

2,667,817 
2,714886 
1,00^*70 
7,374,217 
4,860.815 
8,854,668 
8,174,028 
4,828,826 
8, 104,  290 
6.iaibl08 
6,880.816 
4,729,487 
6, 082;  212 
5,400,886 
6,008,268 


Tear  ending  Jnne  80— 


1075 

1070: 

1877 

1078 

1870 

1880 

1081 

1882 

1808 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1000 

1801 ....... 


Wool,  and  mannfao- 
tnreaofl 


Hanalkotnreo  ot 


Talnea. 


iMZort. 
45,027,028 
34,873,720 
20,452,207 
35,708,883 
35,087,110 
81,884.547 
83,108,822 
87.884,828 
42.562,466 
41,484,872 
86,176,706 
40,886,889 
44,886,344 
47,168,048 
62;  001, 480 
04»  108^480 


Ordinary 
dnty. 


DoOmn. 

27,282,178 
32.518,100 
17,000,041 
17, 170, 549 
16, 839, 004 
21,861,158 
22,424,810 
35,808,803 
20,146,2m 
37,478,400 
34,«94,988 
37,378,688 
38;  738^  718 
81;  318, 131 
86,878,087 
87,440,061 
84^807,468 


An 


datUbloartl- 


Total  dntSable 


Valnea. 


DoOam, 
61,637,868 
42,838,764 
88,731,409 
88,296,404 
41,640,264 
64.091,906 
87,010,880 
70,909.415 
00,601,088 
00,046,000 
54,602,202 
57,256,024 
04,416,104 
78,814,400 
00,468.410 
70,803,047 
78;  656;  065 


Ordinary' 
dniy.. 


Talnoa. 


DoOmn. 

15,  178;  087 
18,260,888 
12,686,768 
12,231,347 
13,446^805 
16.062.567 
17,869,267 
21. 835, 008 
30.066.868 

16.  539. 342 
16,141,204 
15,065,086 
17.789,992 
19, 7T8. 872 
18,952,886 
18,888,014 
38,010,007 


870,780,118 
834,034,030 
308;  088, 340 
387,088,408 
388;  743;  315 
410,500,001 
448,001,588 
800,401,007 
400,010,884 
480,386,134 
886,007,830 
418,778,066 
400,8S^833 
400,148,774 
484,850,700 
007,571,704 
400;  406,  ITS 


Ordinary 
doty. 


DoUan. 
154,371,000 
144,082,443 
128.338,307 
137,015,186 
188,150,020 
183,415.108 
103,561.011 
315,617,000 
300,050,600 
100,844,886 
177.818.560 
188,878.887 
312,083,424 
218,500,008 
310,701.774 
236,817,076 
316, 708;  088 


I 


DTTESNAL  REVENUE  COLLECTIONS. 


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22 


IMPORTS   AND  CUSTOMS   DUTIES. 


Na  ll.-nDUTIABLiE    IMPORTS  bntsbsd  for  CONSUMPTION  akd  DUTIES 

COLLECTED,  btc.,  187&>1091~Coiitinaad. 


Tear  «iidl]if  Jan*  10— 


1876.. 
1876.. 
1877.. 
1878.. 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1888.. 
1884.. 
1885.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 

1888.. 
1800.. 
1881.. 


TobMoo,  and  wnnflifr 
tares  oL 


ValuM. 


JMXmn. 

7.148,880 

6|  187. 481 

5, 734, 370 

6.073,328 

6,675^407 

Ih  178. 239 

6.474.889 

8,216.182 

10.516,806 

8.697,751 

9.121,809 

10.315.311 

10.965. 125 

12,814.428 

13.733,818 

16,626,045 

21,066.863 


Ordinwrj 
daty. 


DoUarB. 
5.260.042 
4.701.516 
i.  864. 148 
4,604.606 
4,254,947 
4,681,400 
4,655,502 
6,000.961 
7,661,638 
6,945,652 
7.856,869 
8.311,114 
9,127,768 
8,784,887 
11.194,487 
18.817,868 
16,17S,Sn 


Wood,  md  mumfM)- 
ofl 


TalneA. 


JMUur*' 
6,757.895 
4,725.502 
3,998.186 
3. 782. 710 
8.0^962 
6.159.086 
7,486^816 
8,967,201 
0,530,864 
0,387,833 
tf,  260. 800 
7.772,442 
8.223.604 
8.381.281 
0,768,6U 
11.647,076 
18.056,687 


Ordinary 
duly. 


DoUam. 

1,114.840 

985,178 

865.535 

848.951 

938. 449 

1.336,952 

1,536.025 

1,606.867 

1,708.096 

1,609.810 

1,469,849 

1,  423, 301 

1,508,184 

1,685.060 

1.776,611 

2,038,916 

2,265,218 


Wool,  And  maanlbo- 
ol 


tTnmniiiiflMtnred. 


Tnlaes. 


DoBmn. 

10.228,622 

7,887.616 

7.012,972 

6,996,367 

5.516,818 

17,918,666 

12,060,827 

10,383,360 

8,481,088 

13.688,280 

0,474.264 

18,704,318 

16.361,370 

14,062,100 

17, 432, 760 

16,165,048 

17,070,188 


Ordinary 
duly. 

DoUun. 

3,631,891 

2,787,208 

2.667,887 

2.71i3H 

1,068^  2n 

7.87i217 

4,800.811 

8.854,891 

8,174,6a 

4,822,888 

8.164,296 

6.181^106 

6,888,818 

4,729,487 

6.882,212 

5,460,888 

6,8011368 


Tonr  onding  Jvno  80— 


1875 

18716 

18n 

1878 

1870 

1880 

1881 

1888 

1888 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1888 

1860 

1801 .-^. 


Wool,  and  maanliao- 
torotofl 


HanofiMStnraa  •! 


Valoea. 


DoOmn. 
45.627,028 
34,372,726 
26,462,207 
25,708,882 
25,087.110 
81,884.547 
88.103,828 
87,884,828 
48,562,456 
41,484,872 
86,176,705 
40,586,680 
44,880,944 
47,168,048 
62;  681, 488 
64»  160^488 


Ordinary 
duty. 


DdOmm. 

27.282,178 
22, 518. 106 
17,600,041 
17,176,540 
16. 830, 064 
21, 861, 158 
22,424,810 
26.396.863 
80,146,2m 
87,478.400 
24,*04,088 
27,278.688 
2^728^718 
81;  218. 121 
86,878.687 
87,440,061 
84^867.468 


An 


dntUblo  arti- 


Valoea. 


IMIairt. 
51,637.868 
42,888,764 
88,721,400 
88,206,404 
41,646,264 
64,001,806 
67.010,886 
70,086.415 
60,601.988 
68,646,006 
64,562,262 
67,236,024 
64,416.104 
78,214,460 
68,468.418 
70,803,047 
78;  666;  866 


Ordinary, 
doty.. 


DoOart. 
IS,  178;  087 
18,260,688 
12,660,768 
12,231,347 
13,445^966 
16.962.667 
17,869,267 
21.885,006 
80.066.868 
16. 539, 342 
16.141.204 
16,665.086 
17,780.999 
19. 778. 872 
18,952,686 
18,888,014 
98,818,887 


Total  dvtSablo  mex«haa< 


Talnaa. 


870,786,118 
834,084,006 
208;  080, 240 
207,088,400 
806, 748;  215 
410.506,001 
448,061,688 
806,401,007 
400,016,884 
486,286,184 
886,667.820 
418.778,066 
460.8S^8a2 
468,148.774 
484,856,768 
607,»71,764 
4M;  406, 178 


OrdlnaKy 
dn^. 


154,271.805 
144,882.442 
129.228,207 
127.015,186 
188,158.026 
l<a,415.162 
103,561,011 
215,617.669 
100.650.609 
160.844,885 
177.318.560 
188,878,387 
212,088,424 
218,500,881 
818.701,774 
226,817.076 
816^  786;  680 


I 


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CUBBBNCT  CIBCULATION. 


29 


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CURRENCY  CIRCULATIOK. 


Ho.  14 — ^Amottut  of  Gold  aud  Silver  Conr  and  Bullion,  btc.,  on  JxTin 

OF  Each  Teak  from  1869  to  1891,  rtc— Continaed. 


July  Ut  of— 


ClxoaliUioii. 


PopnlAtioB 

of  the 

United  StetM. 


Perc 
ciro 


1870 
1871 
1813 
1878 
1874 
1876 
1876 
UT7 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1888 
1883 
1884. 
1885 
1888 
1887 
1888 
1880. 
1800. 
1801. 


Dcttan. 
864,452,801 

675,212,704 

715^880,005 

788.800,540 

751,881,800 

776.083,081 

764,101,047 

727,600,888 

722.314,8(3 

720.182,634 

818,631,783 

973,382.228 

1,114,238.110 

1,174,290,410 

1, 280. 305, 606 

1,243,025^060 

1,202,568,615 

1,252,700,525 

1,317.530,143 

1,372,270,870 

1,380,361,640 

1, 429, 251. 270 

1,497,440,707 


87,756^000 
88,568^871 
80,556,000 

46,586,000 
41,077.000 
42.706,000 
43.861,060 
45,137.000 
46^353,000 
47,606.000 
48,866.000 
50,155,788 
51,816.000 
52,485,000 
53.693,000 
54,011,000 
56,148,000 
57,404.000 
58.680,000 
69,974.000 
61,280,000 
62.632,250 
63,975,000 


JM 


NATIONAL  BANKS. 


31 


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KATIONAL  BANKS. 


No.  16.-'LiABiLrnB8  or  thk  NATIONAL  BANKS,  and  thk  Rbservb  Rsquiu 
AND  Hbld  on  the  Dates  indicated  in  the  Years  from  1885  to  1891,  inclusive 

[From  Beporta  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Carrency.| 
8TATB8  AND  TBRRITORIB8  BXCLUSIVE  OF  RESERVE  CITIE8 


Beaerre  held. 

Claaaifloation  of  reaerre. 

Date. 

Ko.of 
bank*. 

Net  de- 
poelta. 

Beaerre 
required. 

Amount 

Ratio  to 
depoaita. 

Specie. 

Other 
lawfnl 
money. 

Dae 

fh>m 

agents. 

Bade 

tio 
fon 

• 

MUUont. 

JftiZiofU. 

MiUUmt. 

PereefU. 

MilUont. 

MUKonM. 

MOUont. 

irtOi 

K*7    6,1885 

8,482 

1540.3 

$81.1 

6171.0 

681.6 

$40.7 

$80.2 

000.0 

1 

July    1,1886 

2,442 

552.2 

82.8 

170.3 

30.8 

40.1 

28.1 

02.1 

Oct     1.1886 

2,467 

570.8 

85.6 

177.5 

31.1 

41.5 

20.0 

06.0 

Mar.    1,1886 

2,518 

606.1 

80.4 

181.6 

80.4 

45.1 

27.7 

06.0 

June  3,1886 

2,652 

611.7 

01.8 

181.6 

20.7 

40.1 

20.7 

08.5 

Oct     7. 1886 

2,500 

637.6 

05.6 

186.2 

20.2 

47.8 

30.1 

00.5 

May  18,1887 

2,676 

688.8 

102.4 

108.0 

20.1 

51.1 

82.0 

107.8 

Aug.    1,1887 

2,724 

688.0 

102.4 

180.6 

27.7 

48.0 

81.3 

102.6 

Oct.     5,1887 

2.756 

690.6 

103.^6 

100.0 

27.6 

50.8 

32.6 

100.0 

Apr.  30,1888 

2.800 

707.5 

106.1 

103.0 

27.4 

51.0 

33.8 

102.8 

Jane  30, 1888 

2,820 

711.8 

106.8 

100.2 

28.0 

40.1 

31.  a 

112.2 

Oct     4, 1888 

2,847 

730.8 

110.0 

200.8 

28.4 

50.2 

34.5 

ll&O 

May  13, 1880 

2,014 

760.8 

115.5 

228.0 

20.1 

53.5 

36.0 

127.8 

July  12,1880 

2.044 

780.1 

118.4 

920.8 

20.1 

53.3 

37.2 

183.8 

Sept  80, 1880 

2,002 

807.6 

.     121.1 

224.6 

27.8 

50.5 

36.9 

132.4 

May  17,1800 

3,125 

845.3 

126.8 

223.2 

26.4 

52.0 

37.3 

127.6 

Joly  18,1800 

8,151 

885.4 

124.8 

222.2 

26.6 

52.7 

87.1 

127.0 

Oct     2,1880 

8,807 

850.2 

128.0 

225.5 

26.2 

54.3 

87.7 

128.5 

May    4.1801 

8,206 

847.4 

127.1 

225.1 

26.6 

61.3 

36.6 

122.1 

• 

July    0,1801 

3,800 

846.8 

127.0 

224.7 

26.5 

62.8 

36.4 

120.8 

Sept  25»  1801 

3,333 

861.8 

120.3 

235i5 

27.8 

60.3 

36.8 

133L0 

NEW  TORK  CITY. 


May  6,1885 
Joly  1,1885 
Oct  1,1886 
Mar.  1,1886 
Jane  3,1886 
Oct  7,1886 
May  18,1887 
▲ag.  1,1887 
Oct  5,1887 
Apr.  80, 1888 
Jane  80, 1888 
Oet  4,1888 
May  13,1880 
Joly  12, 1880 
Sept  30, 1880 
May  17,1800 
Joly  18,1800 
Oct  9,1800 
May  4,1801 
July  0,1881 
Bept  98^1801 


44 

45 
44 
45 
45 
45 
46 
46 
47 
46 
46 
46 
46 
46 
46 
46 
47 
47 
<7 
48 
40 

297.7 
312.7 
312.9 
328.6 
296.8 
2828 
299.7 
204.0 
284.3 
316.7 
338.4 
842.2 
861.0 
359.2 
338.2 
822.8 
826l0 
882.6 
897.8 
830.8 
827.8 

74.4 
7a  2 
78.2 
80,0 
74.2 
70.7 
74.0 
78.5 
71.1 
70.2 
84.6 
85.5 
00.2 
80.8 
84.5 
80.6 
81.7 
8&2 
8L8 
82.6 
81.0 

123.5 

132.8 

115.7 

102.2 

80.0 

77.0 

82.8 

82.6 

80.1 

04.8 

102.7 

06.4 

103.7 

97.3 

84.0 

85.0 

88.4 

02.5 

8a8 

08.0 

86.1 

41.5 
42.5 
37.0 
31.3 
30.3 
27.2 
27.6 
28.1 
28.2 
20.0 
30.3 
2&2 
28.7 
97.1 
25.1 
26.4 
27.0 
27.8 
97.0 
90.0 
96.8 

96.5 
96.5 
91.5 
77.2 
57.9 
64.1 
63.6 
65.0 
63.6 
69.4 
73.4 
73.9 
71.5 
61.8 
58.1 
65w2 
64.2 
78.4 

5a6 

5&6 
58.8 

• 

26.4 
37.5 
28.7 
23.5 
31.5 
12.6 
18.8 
17.2 
l&l 
25.0 
28.8 
22.1 
32.0 
85.3 
96  6 
10.6 
24.0 
18.0 
20.5 
43.1 
82.0 

« • • •• ••• • 

NATIONAL   BANKS. 


% 

33 


Ho.  16.— LiABiLiTiBS  OT  THB  NATIONAL  BANKS,  and  the  Besbbvs  Rkquirbd 
AND  Heij>  on  the  Dates  INDICATED,  ETC.,  1885  TO  1891 — Continued. 


No.  of 
tenks. 

Net  de- 
posit. 

Seserre 
required. 

Beeexre  held. 

Diie. 

Aonomt. 

B«ttoto 
depoeite. 

Specie. 

Other 

lAwfol 

money. 

Dne 

firom 

agents. 

Bedemp- 

tion 

fond. 

Apr.  30,1888 

18 
10 
19 
10 
19 
80 
20 
19 
19 
20 
20 
21 

MiOUmi. 
$71.8 
71.8 
68.3 
74.3 
77.6 
78.7 
85.0 
84.1 
82.0 
96.0 
91.8 
92.9 

MUUam: 
$17.8 
18.0 
17.3 
18.6 
19.4 
19.7 
21.8 
21.0 
20.7 
24.0 
22.0 
23.2 

MULUmt. 
$2L2 
22.5 
21.0 
26.4 
24.7 
26.0 
26.4 
24.5 
24.8 
32.5 
28.6 
31.2 

Per  00nt 
$29l7 
31.4 
30.2 
86.6 
81.8 
8L7 
81.0 
29.1 

3ao 

84.0 
81.0 
38.6 

MUUom. 
$13.4 
14.1 
18.1 
14.6 
16.1 
15l8 
16.8 
14.7 
17.0 
19.7 
19.8 
20.1 

JfiZUofM. 

$7.8 

^^ 

7.8 

11.7 
9.6 
9.6 

11.0 
0.8 
7.8 

12.7 
0.1 

11.0 

JftWOfM. 

MmioriM, 

$0.06 

0.05 

Jas«  30^  1888 

Oei    4.1888 

0.05 

May  13,1880 

0.05 

Jnl7l2,1889 

0.05 

8tpt30,1880 

0.06 

Kaj  17,1800 

0.05 

July  IS.  1890 

0.05 

Oet    S,18M 

0.05 

May   il»l 

0.05 

Jaly  t^iaoi 

0.06 

8«pi3S,1801 

0.05 

Apr.  )0, 1888 
JTOe80,1888 
Oct  4,1888 
May  13,1880 
Joly  12,1880 
M- 30, 1888 
May  17,1890 
'Bly  18,1880 
Oet  2,1880 
May  4,1881 
Joly  8,1881 
8fPi2S.1881 


ST.  LOUIS. 


4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 

8.7 

8.9 

7.9 

7.6 

11.8 

12.0 

26.0 

27.2 

26.2 

2&0 

23.6 

24.2 

2.2 
2.2 
2.0 
1.0 
2.8 
3.0 
6.5 
6.8 
6.6 
6.2 
5.0 
6.1 

8.5 
8.7 
2.1 
8.5 
4.6 
3.2 
6.5 
6.6 
6u6 
6.1 
5.6 
6.8 

40.1 
42.0 
27.1 
46.8 
40.1 
26.7 
25.0 
244 
21.8 
24.4 
28.7 
24.0 

L6 
1.8 
LO 
1.0 
2.2 
1.6 
8.8 
8.8 
3.1 
8.7 
4.0 
3.8 

1.8 
1.0 
1.1 
L7 
2.3 
L6 
3.1 
3.3 
2.5 
2.4 
1.6 
2.0 

««■•*•*•• 

^-••••••. 

OTHER  RESBRVB  CITIES,  a 


0.03 
0.03 
0.02 
0.01 
0.01 
0.01 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 
0.02 


^'  1,1888 

Jnw  8,1888 

<^    7,1888 

^y  18,1887 

^  1,1887 
Oet    5^U87 

^P'-M,1888 
'"W  30,1888 
^  4,1888 
^y  18,1080 
'»*y  1^1880 
^t  30, 1880 
^17.1800 
^"^18,1880 
^    ^1880 

^y  4.1801 

'«ly  1^1881 
8^t.  18^1801 


205 

378.0 

04.5 

124.0 

82.8 

40.8 

28.2 

$43.0 

212 

887.2 

06.8 

122.8 

81.7 

60.6 

80.2 

80.6 

217 

881.5 

96.4 

113.0 

29.9 

44.5 

26.0 

41.8 

210 

845.1 

86.3 

106. 1 

80.7 

38.0 

26.4 

40.2 

221 

835.5 

88.9 

0&4 

29.8 

84.8 

24.2 

87.7 

228 

838.6 

84.6 

100.7 

29.7 

36.3 

23.2 

40.0 

221 

856.4 

88.8 

105.0 

29.8 

36.7 

24.6 

43.7 

824 

372.5 

93.1 

113.4 

30.4 

42.0 

23.6 

46.0 

224 

384.9 

96.2 

116.0 

30.4 

40.0 

24.4 

5L5 

224 

415.3 

103.8 

132.8 

82.0 

48.7 

28.0 

68L6 

226 

427.8 

106.9 

131.4 

31.0 

43.5 

27.0 

60.3 

228 

419.0 

104.8 

121.0 

29.1 

37.8 

26.7 

56.7 

239 

425.0 

106.2 

122.8 

28.9 

4L4 

25.2 

55.6 

259 

461.0 

115.5 

13L8 

2a4 

43.7 

2&1 

58.8 

258 

457.8 

114.4 

129.8 

28.8 

48.1 

24.0 

61.0 

282 

448.0 

112.2 

186.9 

80.5 

51.6 

26.7 

67.0 

266 

442.0 

110.5 

134.1 

30.3 

40.1 

29.0 

56.8 

265 

1 

45L0 

118.0 

188.8 

80.7 

45.6 

81.5 

6L0 

2.7 
2.5 
2.2 
1.4 
1.2 
1.2 
LO 
1.0 
0.9 
0.7 
0.6 
0.6 
0.6 
0.7 
0.7 
0.7 
0.7 
0.8 


H.Ez.58 3* 


•-Inelndee  Gbi«ego  nnd  St.  Ixtmim  up  to  and  iiioliidinc  1887. 


34 


KATIONAL  BANKS. 


Ho.  16.— Liabilities  of  thk  NATIONAL  BANKS,  and  tbk  Rrsxrtx  RsQumD 

Ain>  HXLD  ON  THX  DATES  INDICATED,  ETC.,   1885  TO  1891— CoDtiuued. 


Diite. 


ICay  e,1886 
July  1,1885 
Got.  1,1886 
Kar.  1,1880 
June  8,1886 
Oet  7,1886 
M»y  18,1887 
Aag.  1,1887 
Oet  6,1887 
Apr.  80. 1888 
June  80, 1888 
Got  4. 1888 
ICay  13,1889 
Jaly  12,1880 
Sept.  30, 1889 
Hay  17,1890 
Jaly  18. 1890 
Col  2.1800 
ICay  4,1891 
Jaly  9,1891 
Bept.  26, 1891 


Naof 
banks. 


2,678 
2,689 
2.714 
2.768 
2.809 
2,862 
2.966 
8.014 
8,049 
8,096 
8,120 
8,140 
8,206 
8.239 
8.290 
3.438 
3,484 
3,640 
8.633 
3.652 
3,677 


Net  de- 

poaSta. 


MiUiMu. 

$1,184.6 
1.22L4 
1,248.2 
1,297.6 
1,295.7 
1,301.8 
1,404.7 
1,889.7 
1,388.4 
1,450.6 
1.503.5 
1,543.6 
1,627.9 
1,665.0 
1.655.5 
1,703.6 
1,785.4 
1,768.7 
1,744.6 
1,734.5 
1,768.6 


Keserre 
required. 


Mittiont. 
$242.1 
260.1 
254.0 
264.8 
262.8 
261.7 
282.9 
279.1 
27&0 
294.1 
804.7 
312L0 
830.0 
837.3 
333.1 
841.4 
240.3 
363.7 
361.3 
348.9 
363.5 


Beaenreheld. 


Amoanl 


MiUiont. 
$418.6 
426.6 
416.4 
406.8 
894.2 
877.2 
41L9 
396.0 
304.2 
410.3 
441.5 
446.2 
490.8 
487.3 
450.6 
468.9 
473.0 
478.2 
488.9 
491.8 
497.4 


Ratio  to 
depoaita. 


Percent. 
86.3 
84.9 
83.3 
31.8 
30.4 
28.9 
29.3 
28.5 
88.4 
28.7 
29.4 
28.9 
30.1 
29.3 
27.8 
27.2 
27.3 
27.2 
28.0 
28.4 
28.3 


Claaaifleatioii  of 


Spaeie. 


MiUUmt. 
$177.4 
177.6 
174.9 
171.6 
157.6 
166.4 
167.8 
166.1 
165.1 
172.1 
181.3 

nai 

18&2 
175.9 
164.8 
178.1 
178.6 
195.9 
194.9 
190.8 
183.6 


Other 
lawful 
money. 


MiUUmt. 

$06.5 

102.6 

88.6 

70.4 

91.6 

68.7 

87.6 

82.3 

79.9 

919 

94.3 

90.0 

111.2 

112.3 

99.7 

96.2 

102.3 

86.8 

107.8 

110.2 

113.3 


Dae 

from 

agents. 


MiOumt 
$180.9 
182.8 
18&3 
142.8 
188.0 
140l8 
14B.1 
140.3 
140.0 
146.6 
158.1 
170.5 
187.4 
192.5 
189.1 
183.2 
185.8 
189.5 
180.0 
175.6 
194.0 


Bedemp- 

tiOD 

Autd. 


MiOuni. 

tin 

13.S 
116 

lis 

1L4 
8.8 
IS 
IS 
7.» 
7.8 
7.6 
16 
15 
&4 
6.3 
IS 
11 
6.3 
11 
16 


NATIONAL   BANKS. 


35 


Ho.   17.— AMOUNT  OF  BACH  KIND    OF  COIN  AND  COIN  CERTIFICATES  HKLD  BY 

THE  NATIONAL  BANKS  OF  the  UNITED  STATES  and  of  NEW  YORK  CITY, 

RBSPVCnVKLT,  AT    THK    DaTBS    INDICATED,   FOR    THE  YEARS    1887    TO    1891,  IN- 
CL.U8IYE. 

[From  the  Reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Carrenoj.] 


New  York  City: 
Goldoobi 

TreAsary  eertifloatee , 

ClMtffaig>hoiiiM  certifioatea 
Silrer  ooln^ 

DoDan 

Fmctloikil 

Sflver  Traasary  certlflcatee. . 

ToUl 


Oct  A 1887. 


Uaited   States    exolvalTe    of 
Kew  York  City: 

Geld  Govii 

Treaanry  eertiflcatea 

Clearing-hooae  certlfloatea 
surer  eofn— 

DoUara ^ 

Fractioiial 

saver  Treaaary  eertifloatee . . 

Totel 


TTnltedSUtea: 

GoldeoiB 

Treaaary  oertiflcatee 

Cleariag-hooae  eertiflcatea 

SUrer  coin- 
Dollars 

Fraetkmal 

aUvcr  Treaaary  eertJflcatoa. . 

Total 


DoOan. 

8,028.172.10 

38,270,030.00 

16,186,000.00 

400,781.00 
238.183.84 
434,862.00 


0014,1888. 


Sept.  80, 1880. 


Dodaira. 

7,138.660.60 

64»805,120.00 


68,622,028.04 


65,764,817.52 

15,690,760.00 

7,785,000.00 

6,213,687.00 
2,482.342.92 
3,526,518.00 


101,462,525.44 


78, 782, 489. 62 
58,961,600.00 
23,981.000.00 

6,683,86&00 
2,716,626.76 
3,961,380.00 


165,085,454.38 


862,213.80 

210,845.64 

1,771,348.00 


73.797.196.14 


68,084,23&46 

16,783.670.00 

9,070,000.00 

6,689,717.70 
3, 036, 046. 05 
6.526,950.00 


104,100,620.50 


70, 222, 005. 95 

81,088,700.00 

9,070,00a00 

7,051,931.00 
8,255,891.60 
7,208,296.00 


177,987,816.64 


DoBort. 

7,006,540.50 

48,025.260.00 


220,600.00 

265,586.02 

2,580,798.00 


60,087,802.52 


64,604,080.44 

17,085.690.00 

7,375,000.00 

6,322,807.00 
3, 473, 8U.  88 
7,477,364.00 


105,238,556.32 


71,601,529.94 

66,010,950.00 

7,375,000.00 

6,543,006.00 

3, 728. 900. 00 

10,067,062.00 


164, 326, 448. 84 


Oct  2, 1800. 


Dodart, 

8,631,008.00 

65,551,500.00 


267.282.00 

328, 370. 03 

3,681,745.00 


78,450,040.03 


66,033,830.34 

27,784,010.00 

3,460,000.00 

6,222,302.00 
3.992,237.47 
0.947.539.00 


117,448,918.81 


74, 664, 833. 34 

93,335,600.00 

3,469,000.00 

6,480,534.00 

4, 320. 607. 50 

13,620,284.00 


105.008.868.84 


Sept.26,180L 


DoOart, 
0,845,117.00 
37,583,360.00 


156,216.00 

401,567.40 

5.871,631.00 


53,706,801.40 


74,610,230.24 

82,650.810.00 

7,300,000.00 

6,103,357.00 

4, 417, 183. 18 

14.638.104.00 


120,718,184.42 


84,464,347.24 

60.173,670.00 

7,300.000.00 

6,348,673.00 

4,818,760.67 

20,400,735.00 


188,516,075.91 


36 


NATIONAL    BANKS. 


No.  18.— Amount  of  CAPITAL.  SURPLUS,  DIVIDENDS,  and  TOTAL  EARlONGS 
OF  ALL  THB  NATIONAL  BANKS,  by  periods  of  Six  Monthb,  fbom  1870  to  1891, 

INCLUSIVB. 


[From  the  Reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Ovrreney.] 


Num- 
ber of 
banks. 

CapitaL 

• 

Surplus. 

Total  diTi. 
dends. 

Total  net 
earninss. 

Ratios. 

Period  of 

•ix  IDODths 

ending— 

DiTi- 

dends 
to  capi- 
tal 

bivi- 

dends  to 

capital 

and  sur- 

Esni- 
ingsto 
ospiul 

sod 

plus. 

■arplu 

Dottan. 

Dottan. 

Dottart. 

DoUara. 

PareL 

Ptrst 

PtrH. 

1870,  Mar.    1 

1,571 

416,866.001 

86,118,210 

21,470,005 

28,006.034 

6.16 

A27 

5l77 

Sept.    1 

1,001 

425.317,104 

01,630,620 

21,080,343 

26,813,885 

4.06 

AOO 

SlU 

lR71,Mar.    1 

1,605 

428.600,165 

04,672,401 

22,205^150 

27.248,162 

6.18 

AS4 

SlU 

Sept    1 

1.008 

445,090,264 

08,286,501 

22,129,270 

27,816,311 

4.06 

A67 

i.n 

1872,  Mar.    1 

l,760l 

450,608,706 

00.431,243 

22,860,826 

27,602,530 

5.07 

A 16 

S.M 

Sept.   1 

i.8n 

465^676,023 

105,181,042 

28,827.280 

30,572,801 

6.12 

A 17 

6.» 

1873,  )£ar.    1 

],01S 

476,018.683 

114.267,288 

24,826,061 

81,026,478 

0.22 

A  21 

5.41 

Sept    1 

1,955 

488, 100, 051 

118,118,848 

24,828,020 

88,122.000 

6.00 

AOO 

&46 

1874,  Mar.    1 

1,907 

480,610,323 

123,460.850 

23, 520, 006 

20.544,120 

A  81 

3.84 

482 

Sept    1 

1,971 

480,038,284 

128,364,030 

24,020,807 

80,036,611 

5.00 

A  03 

4.M 

1875,  Mar.    1 

2.007 

403,568,831 

131,560,637 

24, 750, 816 

20, 136, 007 

6.01 

3.06 

i« 

Sept    1 

2,047 

407,864,633 

134,123.640 

24,317,785 

28, 800, 217 

188 

3.85 

4.M 

1870.  Mar.    1 

2.076 

504, 200, 401 

134,467,606 

24.811,581 

23,097,021 

A02 

3.88 

3.82 

Sept    1 

2.081 

500,482,271 

132,251,078 

22,663,820 

20, 540, 231 

4.50 

3.57 

8.25 

1877,  Mar.    1 

2,080 

406,661,580 

130,872,165 

21, 803. 069 

10. 602. 062 

4.30 

8.47 

3.12 

Sept    1 

2,072 

486. 324, 860 

124,340.254 

22, 117, 116 

16,274,028 

4.54 

3.62 

ISO 

1878,  Mar.    1 

2,074 

475.600,751 

122, 373. 561 

18, 982. 800 

16,046,696 

3.00 

3.17 

2.83 

Sept    1 

2,047 

470.231,806 

118,687,134 

17,030,223 

13,658,803 

8.81 

8.04 

2.31 

1879,  Mar.    1 

2,043 

464,413,006 

116,744,135 

17,641.054 

14,678,660 

8.78 

8.02 

153 

Sept    I 

2,045 

456.182,066 

115.140.351 

17,401,867 

16,878.200 

8.82 

3.06 

2.96 

1880,  Mar.    1 

2,046 

454, 080. 000 

117,226.501 

18,121,273 

21. 152. 784 

8.00 

3.17 

3.70 

Sept    1 

2,072 

464, 215. 062 

120, 145, 640 

18,200,200 

24,038,250 

A  03 

3.18 

A 18 

1881,  Mar.    1 

2,087 

456.844,865 

122,481,788 

18.877,517 

24.452,021 

A 13 

3.26 

AS 

Sept    1 

2,100 

458.034,486 

127,288,804 

10,400,604 

20, 170, 816 

A25 

3.33 

AOO 

1882,  Mar.    1 

2,187 

460.354.485 

131,201,880 

10, 015, 375 

27.083,500 

A33 

3.37 

4.56 

Sept    1 

2,197 

473, 047. 715 

133.570.031 

20,376.653 

26,237.635 

A40 

3.44 

A3S 

1883,  Mar.    1 

2,267 

483, 001, 342 

137.570.106 

20. 285. 103 

26,432,034 

A  20 

8.27 

A2S 

Sept    1 

2,850 

404,640,140 

141,232,187 

20,303,577 

27, 574, 214 

A  12 

8.21 

A  34 

1884,  Mar.    1 

2,401 

507.060,300 

145,600,840 

21. 082, 806 

27,004,764 

A 15 

8.23 

A  20 

Sept    1 

2,582 

518,605,725 

147,721,475 

20, 171, 668 

24.368.010 

8.80 

3.08 

3.66 

1885,  Mar.    1 

2,650 

622. 809, 715 

148,771,121 

20.437,650 

21,601,202 

3.01 

3.04 

3.20 

Sept    1 

2,665 

524.500.602 

146,903,496 

20,218,471 

22,024,204 

3.85 

3.01 

A28 

1888,  Mar.    1 

2,708 

627. 356, 105 

152,906,002 

21,266,661 

27,252,667 

A  03 

3.13 

AOO 

Sept    1 

2,784 

537.563,648 

187, 064, 778 

21, 147, 142 

27,012.710 

8.08 

8.04 

A02 

1887,  Mar.    1 

2.855 

548.855.770 

163. 731, 000 

22.148,587 

81,6<«,706 

A  04 

8.11 

A45 

Sept    1 

2,042 

558,544,541 

171, 254, 553 

22,003,820 

32,808,075 

8.04 

3.01 

ASO 

1888,  Mar.    1 

3,044 

577. 136,  748 

170,397.148 

23,088,607 

32,601,206 

AOO 

8.06 

A  31 

Sept    1 

8,003 

583,  539. 145 

184,416,001 

23.443,061 

32,760,102 

A02 

8.05 

A26 

1880,  Mar.    1 

8,147 

503,163.850 

102, 507, 500 

28,203,473 

35.100,880 

8.  OS 

2.06 

A  47 

Sept    1 

8,104 

600,451,185 

197,128,884 

23,325,587 

34,508,376 

8.80 

2L0S 

ASS 

1880,  Mar.    1 

3.204 

615. 405, 545 

204,546,434 

26,240,768 

36,248,630 

A27 

8.20 

ASO 

Sept    1 

8,412 

634. 778. 746 

211,860,130 

24,090.117 

86,807,024 

8.02 

2.04 

ASO 

1801,  Mar.    1 

8,642 

652.586.586 

210,430,741 

26,7681776 

40.146.074 

8.06 

2.06 

ASO 

Sept    1 

8»612 

667,620,037 

226^102,507 

25.026,286 

85»617,640 

8.75 

180 

8.80 

NATIONAL  BANKS. 


37 


Ro.  19.— Axouin'  of  SPECIE  HELD  bt  the  NATIONAL  BANKS  at  the  dates 

Olf  THEIR  REPORTS,  FROM  1881  TO  1891,  INCLUSIYE,  THE  COIN,  COIN  CERTIFICATES, 
AND  GOLD  CLEARING-HOUSE  CERTIFICATES  HELD  BY  THE  NEW  YORK  CITT  NA- 
TIONAL BANKS  BEING  STATED  SEPARATELY. 

[Tran  the  B«porte  of  fbe  Comptroller  of  the  Cmreney.] 


1881.  Mar.  11 
May  « 
June  90 
Oct.  1 
I>e6.  31 

1882.  Mar.  11 
May  19 
July  1 
Oct  3 
Dec  30 

1883.  Mar.  13 
May  1 
June  22 
Oct.  2 
Dee.  31 

ISSiMar.  7 
Apr.  24 
Jane  20 
Sept.  30 
Dec  20 

188S,Mar.  10 
May  0 
Jaly  1 
Oct.  1 
Dec  24 

1186,  Mar.  1 
June  3 
Ani;.  27 
Oct  7 
Dec  28 

1887,  Mar.    4 

May  13 

Aug.    1 

Oct     8 

'Dec    7 

i888LFebw  14 
Apr.  30 
June  30 
Oct  4 
Dec  12 

1880.  Febw  20 
May  18 
Jvly  12 
Sept  30 
Dec  11 

UM,Fel».  28 
May  17 
July  18 
Oct  2 
Dec  10 

ISVUFeb.  26 
May  4 
July     0 


Held  by  national  banks  in  New  York  City. 


Coin. 


Dollar*. 

16,024.688.00 

26,242,106.60 

20,822,700.87 

15,317,168.04 

16,352.630.40 

17.003,447.80 

IS.  641, 956. 03 

14,278,290.77 

14,39I,783l74 

10,811.726.69 

10,060,65L05 

9,891,636.16 

8.219.744.22 

9.388,073.82 

10, 793, 48L 17 

12,948.092.34 

8,029.064.27 

7,446,606.82 

7,296,173.39 

11,314,080.67 

11,802,876.48 

11,479,763.87 

14.417,68&25 

11.890,427.74 

13,826^637.74 

13,669,142.08 

12,643,619.92 

11, 819.  SOO.  77 

11,942,492,07 

12,853.614.67 

10,366,48&.65 

>  8^687.861.17 

8^804,877.50 

8, 781, 137. 94 

8»  962, 29L  83 

9,002.398.36 

8^993.800.75 

8.462,077.94 

7,720.728.14 

7,722,201.62 

8,013.460.99 

7,610,047.54 

7.086,601.20 

7,572,884.62 

0,112,663.83 

0, 630, 9701 37 

8.466,468.78 

8,934,164.82 

9,226,606.03 

8,020,42L39 

8.280,706.50 

8,600,082.02 

10.536.28&66 

16^  401,00a  48 


United 
Statee  coin 
certlfloatea. 


DoUan. 
4,826.300 
4,625,000 
4,518,400 
4,488,600 
4,037.600 
4,075.800 
4,034,300 
4,006.100 
8,098,100 
17, 720,  lOO 
10,813,830 
16,004,210 
26,477,760 
20,541,100 
20,885,270 
21,682,060 
20,083,880 
20,307,500 
40,766,140 
44. 103, 870 
61, 114,  OW) 
67,646.060 
65,400,890 
62,240.740 
46,588,780 
48,322,120 
28.068,380 
29,825.930 
36, 360, 130 
42,076,209 
46.326.549 
40,161,633 
30,652,570 
88,706,782 
31. 736. 615 
48,177.280 
48,176,794 
66,968.437 
64,871,468 
62,611,074 
68,466,270 
62.885,483 
64,191,234 
61.615,066 
67, 678, 221 
60,019,186 
66.773,886 
55,228,660 
69,23S^835 
60, 143, 362 
61.461,243 
49, 984, 812 
46.017,973 
48,88^891 


Gold  clear* 

loK-bonae 

oertiflcatec 


DoOart. 
30,809.000 
34,176,000 
41,868,000 
31,721,000 
88,862,000 
29,007,000 
81,783,000 
82.86i000 
26, 224, 000 
22,020,000 
21, 818. 000 
21,384,000 
22,189,000 
20,845,000 
21, 603. 000 
25, 912, 000 
20, 527. 000 
15.690.000 
16. 052,  000 
17, 381, 000 
17, 679. 000 
17.374,200 
16, 709. 000 
17,014,000 
17, 164. 000 
l^  840, 000 
17,174,000 
17,086,000 
15,705,000 
17, 651, 000 
18, 195, 000 
14, 039, 000 
17, 089, 000 
16, 186,  OCO 
17,890,000 
19,123,000 
17,246,000 
7,909,000 
1,315,000 


TotaL 


'  ••• •• * 


JDoOorf. 
51,658,983.90 
65,044,008.60 
67,194.100.87 
51,534,76&04 
54.242.230.40 
51,076,247.89 
51,359.23&93 
51,137.390.77 
43,713.883.74 
50, 561, 826. 69 
42,601,871.05 

47. 319. 846. 16 
56.830,504.22 
50,274.173.82 
53,0]1.75L17 
60,442,162.34 
40.549,444.27. 
43, 534, 286. 82 
63,113.818.39 
72, 838. 950. 57 
90,496.356.48 
96,500,023.87 
06. 527, 065. 25 
01. 464, 167. 74 
77, 679, 417. 74 
77. 221. 262. 08 
67, 886. 999. 92 
58,231.520.77 
64,106,622.07 
73,475.918.67 
74,678,034.65 

63. 638. 494. 17 
64,906,456.59 
68.622,92&94 
68, 577,  806.  83 
71,802,678.36 
69,414,603.75 
73,420.414.04 
73,907,196.14 
70, 333, 275. 62 
76, 469. 780.  90 
71. 495, 540. 54 
61,817,885.29 
69.087.892.62 
66. 685. 884. 88 
69,650,164.37 
65,228,704.73 
04,162.804.82 
78,459,940.03 
68, 163, 783. 39 
69, 742, 009. 50 
58,694.294.02 
66, 653. 209. 56 
68,796.89L49 


Held  by  other 
national 


DoOar*. 

68,697,21L36 

67.864,663.48 

61,444,736.63 

62.809,968.08 

60,438,409.11 

58,907,868.65 

61.056.640.80 

60,656,871.77 

58,333.894.53 

55, 875. 332. 71 

55,270.496.29 

56,287,420.17 

58,617,890.40 

67,648,809.71 

61,274,406.87 

62,637,974.90 

65,196,268:82 

66,127,396.20 

65,406,163.34 

06,908,128.96 

76,680,617.19 

80,083,095.43 

81.085,426.77 

83,418,400.80 

87, 774, 034. 63 

94,  394, 637. 31 

99.572.870.67 

90,768,97L38 

92.281.073.93 

93.507.642.34 

96,800.871.50 

103.677,17L46 

100,107,763.60 

101,462.525.44 

103.682,836.65 

102, 627, 986126 

102,660,407.44 

107,871,86L82 

104,190,620.60 

102,401,002.88 

106,815,072.01 

113,680,910.32 

114,086.043.60 

105,238,656.32 

104, 403, 573. 27 

111,896,978.43 

112,937,609.70 

114. 441. 258. 74 

117,448,918.81 

121,800,222.81 

13l,4n«,.^^3.32 

130,343,117.29 
135. 216, 327. 90 
129,718,184.42 


Total. 


Dollar*. 
106,166,196.26 
122,628,562.08 
128,688.927.50 
114,834,736.12 
118,680.639.60 
100,084,111.04 
112, 415. 806. 73 
111,004.262.54 
102.047,778.27 
106, 427, 150. 40 
07, 002,  ."too.  34 

103. 607. 266. 32 
115,354,804.62 
107,817,083.63 
114,276,158.04 

123. 080. 127. 33 
U4, 744. 707. 09 
100. 661, 682. 11 
128, 600, 474. 73 
139,747,079.53 
167,116.873.67 
177,483,119.80 
177,612,402.02 
174,872.577.64 
165, 364. 352. 37 
171, 615, 019. 39 
157,459,870.49 
149,000,402.10 

156. 387. 696. 00 

106. 083. 656. 01 
171, 678, 006. 15 
167, 315, 605. 62 
165,104,210.28 
165,085,454.38 
150,240.648.48 
173,830,614.62 
172,074,011.19 
181,292,276.76 
178, 097, 81&  64 
172, 7.14, 278. 50 
182, 284, 803. 00 
186,176,460.86 
175,003,868.96 
164,326.448.84 
171.080.458.10 
181,546,137.80 
178.165,404.43 
178, 604. 003. 56 
105. 908,  858. 84 
190, 063,  006. 20 
201,  240, 302.  82 
104.939,411.31 
100.769.537.46 
183,515,076.91 


38 


NATIONAL   BANKS. 


No.  20.— LOANS,  CAPITAL,  SURPLUS,  NET  DEPOSITS,  etc.,  o»  NATIONAL 
BANKS  ix^THs  Unitbd  States,  with  Ratios  of  Loans  to  Capital^  Surplus, 
AND  Net  Deposits,  and  of  Cash  to  Net  Deposits,  on  or  near  the  Istdat 
OF  October  of  each  tear  from  1871  to  1891,  inclusive  (expressed  in  mil- 
lions OF  DOLLARS). 

[Plrom  the  Seports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Onrreney.] 

NEW  tore:  city. 


/ 

Num- 
ber of 
banks. 

Loans. 

CapitaL 

Sniplns. 

Net 

deposits. 

Specie. 

Legal- 
tender 
notes  and 
United 
States 
oertifl* 
cates. 

Ratios  of— 

Dates. 

Loans  to 
capital, 

snrplns, 
and  net 

deposits. 

Cash  to 
net  de- 
posits. 

Oot2,18n 

Oet8,1872 

Sept  12, 1878 

Oct  2, 1874 

Oct  1,1875 

Oct  2, 1876 

Oct  1.1877 

Oct  1.1878....... 

Oct  2, 1879 

Oct  1,1880 

Oct  1,1881 

Oct  3, 1882 

Oct  2, 1883 

Sept  80, 1884 

Oct  1,1685 

Oct  7, 1886 

Oct  6, 1887 

Oct  4. 1888 

Sept  30, 1889 

Oct  2, 1890 

Sept  26, 1891 

,     64 

50 
48 
48 
48 
47 
47 
47 
47 
47 
48 
50 
48 
44 
44 
45 
47 
46 
45 
47 
49 

MiUUmt. 
$198.9 
188.4 
199.8 
202.2 
202.4 
184.8 
IOOlS 
169.7 
196.0 
23&5 
24819 
239.2 
24&1 
205.5 
236i8 
253.7 

25ao 

292.8 
803.9 
297.1 
SOL  6 

MiOUmt, 
173.2 
71.8 
70.2 
68.5 
68.5 
66.4 
87.4 
53.8 
50.7 
50.7 
6L1 
51.6 
50.3 
46.3 
45.8 
45.1 
49.2 
49.1 
4&8 
49.1 
6a9 

MiOUmt. 
$19.5 
20.9 
2L0 
22.7 
22.6 

ia9 

16.6 
15.9 
16.0 
18.2 
19.9 
2L8 
23.9 
22.6 
22.2 
26.7 
80.6 
81.7 
33.1 
86.9 
8&1 

MiOUmt 
$191.3* 
158.0 
172.7 
204.6 
202.8 
197.9 
174.9 
180.8 
210.2 
26811 
268.8 
264.0 
266.9 
255.0 

a2.9 

282.8 
284.8 
842.2 
838.1 
832.6 
327.8 

MiOUmt 
$8.7- 

6.4 
14.6 
14.4 

6.0 
146 
12.9 
18.3 
19.4 
60.8 
60.6 
44.6 
50.8 
63.1 
9L5 
64.1 
63.6 
73.9 
59.1 
78.5 
53.8 

MmUmtk 
$60.4 
89.0 
82.8 
52.4 
54.6 
4&8 
84.8 
M.5 
82.6 
11.0 
10.9 

ia9 

19.7 
27.0 
28.7 
12.5 
16.1 
22.1 
2^6 
18.9 
82.0 

PtrtL 
70.0 
78.8 
75.8 
68.4 
69.0 
6S.1 
08wO 
65.4 
70.8 
70.8 
72.6 
73.2 
72.0 
68.4 
e!L8 
7L7 
70.9 
69.2 
72.4 
70.1 
72.8 

Ptrd. 

80.9 

28.7 

27.J 

82.6 

29.4 

30.  S 

27,0 

26.2 

24.7 

26.4 

32.9 

219 

26.2 

8&2 

8&8 

27.1 

2810 

28.1 

29.0 

27.8 

26.2 

OTHER  RESXSRVB  CITIES. 


Oct  2, 1871.... 
Oct  8, 1872... . 
Sept  12, 1873.. 
Oct  2, 1874.... 
Oct  1,1875.... 
Oot2,1876.... 
Oct  1,1877.... 
Oct.  1,1878.... 
Oct  2, 1879.... 
Oct  1.1880 . ... 
Oct  1,1881.... 
Oct  8, 1882.... 
Oct  2. 1883.... 
Sept  30, 1884. 
Oct  1,1886.... 
Oct  7, 1886.... 
Oct  5, 1887.... 
Oct  4, 1888.... 
Sept  30, 1889. 
Oct  2, 1890.... 
Sept  25, 1891. 


174 
180 
181 
182 
188 
189 
188 
184 
181 
184 
189 
198 
200 
208 


217 
246 
247 
253 
286 
295 


230.7 
242.0 
263.1 
272.5 
279.8 
264.7 
254.8 
281.2 
244.4 
296.8 
846.7 
848.7 
852.2 
8418 
869.9 
410.8 
458.5 
488L2 
53L8 
614.4 
613.7 


119.9 
124.9 
127.2 
127.1 
128.8 
127.9 
128.7 
119.2 
115.4 
116.8 
119.8 
135.4 

iaL7 

133.7 
135.9 
148.0 
156.8 
157.9 
164.0 
185.2 
193.1 


28.8 
29.8 
82.5 
8&2 
87.0 
87.4 
88.1 
80.8 
80.8 
88.0 
84.2 
84.1 
86.0 
87.4 
37.8 
89.4 
44.9 
4&4 
5L9 
60.4 
6&6 


187.5 

179.6 

197.6 

210.9 

282.9 

216L8 

308.4 

199.2 

228.2 

288.8 

885.7 

818.8 

328.4 

807.9 

364.5 

381.5, 

413.6* 

468.0 

509.7 

666.8 

669.0 


L6 

L9 

&2 

4.4 

L6 

4.0 

6.6 

9.4 

1L8 

28.8 

84.5 

28.8 

86.8 

80.8 

4L9 

44.5 

50.7 

54.0 

54.8 

68.2 

69.4 


42.5 

68.7 

33L6 

86.7 

.73.4 

3L5 

86.8 

78.6 

30LO 

86.7 

7LS 

18.7 

87.1 

7L9 

17.8 

87.1 

68L4 

lao 

84.4 

70.6 

19.7 

29.5 

66.3 

UlS 

88.0 

65.4 

1&4 

25.0 

66.7 

1&5 

2L9 

70.8 

16.8 

34.1 

72.9 

16L4 

80.1 

7L6 

17.4 

38.3 

7L5 

30l7 

84.9 

68.8 

3L1 

26.0 

73.8 

18.5 

8L3 

74.6 

19.8 

88.5 

73.1 

18.9 

87.9 

78.3 

18.2 

86.3 

75.6 

17.1 

44.6 

74.9 

20LO 

NATIONAL   BANKS. 


39 


IRa  20.— LOANS,  CAPITAL,  SUBPLUSi  NET  DEPOSITS,  n€.,  OF  NATIONAL 

BANKS.  1871  TO  1891— Continaed. 

STATES  AZTD  TERRXTORIES. 


Get  2.1071 

0tiLZ,i9n 

S«pt.l3,lira 

O0k.2.1874 

O0L  1.1875 

Get.  2, 1876 

OoC  1,1877 

Got.  1,1078 

Oct.  2. 1878 

Oei.  1,1880 

Oei.  1,1861 

Oet.S,t8BS 

004.2.1888 

8«Iik.80.1884 

Oet.  1,1885 

Cot.  7, 1888 

Oot.5.1887 

Oet.  i.  1888 

8q»t.80.l888 

Oet.  8, 1800 

8q»t  25,1801 

Oet  2, 1871 

Oei.8,1872 

80pi.l2,1878 

Oet.  2, 1874 

Oet  1,1875 

Oet.  2, 1876 

Oet  1,1877 

Oet  1,1879 

Oet  2, 1870 

Oet  1,1880 

Oet  1,1881 

Oet  1^1882 

Oet  2, 1888 

Sept  80, 188* 

Sept  80, 1885 

Oet  7, 1088 

Oet   5^  USSl'»mfmmm 

Oet  4, 1888 

Oet  ^1880 

8ept25.180L.... 


Hu- 
ber  of 


1.880 

1,680 
1,747 
1.774 
1,851 
1,858 
1,845 
1,882 
1,820 
1,860 
1,885 
2,020 
2^258 
2,417 
2,467 
^000 
2,756 
2,847 
2,002 
8.207 
8,333 


JfOKofW. 
$102.0 
45L8 
48L8 
470.7 
503.0 
482.8 
468.8 
438.1 
438.1 
606.7 
680.2 
655l4 
766.2 
607.5 
604.5 
770  1 
863.6 
000.0 
070.5 
1,058.5 
1.074.0 


CkpiteL 


uaoom. 

$265.1 
283.4 

888.7 
208.2 

807.5 
305.5 
20&4 
203.1 
288.0 


>.6 

0 

S.1 

827.7 
844.8 
346.8 
860.1 
378.0 
885.6 
300.8 
416.2 
433.4 


Boiplns. 


Net 
depoilta. 


6B8.8 

60.6 
6&0 
7LI 
74.0 
75.0 
73.1 
70.2 
6&5 
70.3 
74.0 
76.5 
82.1 
87.6 
87.1 
02.1 
08.4 
106.4 
112.4 
116.3 
123.0 


MmoM. 
0257.8 
2821 
306.1 
282.8 
806.7 
281.5 
280.4 
288.8 
320.8 
410.3 
607.2 
545.8 
577.0 
585.8 
57a  8 
687.6 
600.6 
780.8 
807.6 
880.8 
86L8 


Specie. 


MUHom. 

01.8 

LO 

2.1 

2.4 

1.6 

X8 

4.2 

8.0 

1L5 

21.2 

27.5 

80.0 

81.2 

85.2 

41.5 

47.8 

50.8 

60.2 

60.5 

54.2 

60.8 


Legal- 
tender 
note*  end 
United 

StetM 
eertifl- 

oAtee. 


MUUmu. 

$4L6 
48.8 
4t5 
83.7 
33.7 
31.0 
31.6 
8L1 
80.4 
28.8 
27.1 
2&0 
80.8 
80.0 
28.0 
80.1 
82.6 

.84.5 
36.2 
87.7 
86.8 


Batioeof- 


Loeneto 
oepitel, 
aorplu, 
ana  net 
depoaitB. 


Perot 
60.8 
T8.8 
727 
72.5 
78.0 
71.7 
70.0 
66.5 
63.0 
66l7 
66.4 
70.6 
7L5 
72.1 
60.2 
71.5 
74.3 
78.2 
73.5 
76L1 
75.7 


Cash  to 

netde- 

peaita. 


F*reL 
1018 
lOLO 
15.4 
12L8 
1L5 
1L6 
12.4 
18.6 
117 
12.1 
10.8 
10.8 
10.7 
12.8 
12.5 
12.2 
12L1 
11.5 

ia7 

10.8 
U.8 


UNITBD  8TATBB. 


1,707 

881.6 

468.2 

lOLl 

636L6 

12.0 

134.5 

60.5 

1,010 

877.2 

479.6 

U0.3 

610.8 

ia2 

ll&O 

72.5 

1,976 

04t2 

40L1 

120.8 

679.4 

19.0 

113.1 

78.5 

2,004 

054.4 

483.8 

120.0 

717.8 

21.2 

122.9 

7L2 

3^007 

084.7 

504.8 

134.4 

731.0 

8.1 

125.3 

7L8 

2,080 

031.3 

400L8 

132.2 

705.7 

2L4 

113.4 

60.6 

2;  080 

801.0 

479.5 

122.0 

667.7 

22.7 

100.3 

70.2 

2^053 

884.0 

466.1 

U6.0 

677.3 

8a7 

97.1 

66.2 

2.048 

87&5 

4511 

U4.8 

767.7 

42.2 

96.0 

65.7 

21000 

1,041.0 

457.6 

120.5 

867.2 

100.3 

6t3 

60.3 

2,182 

1.178.8 

463.8 

128.1 

1,111.6 

112.7 

50.9 

68L0 

2,200 

1,348.2 

486.1 

182.0 

1,U8.6 

102.0 

72.0 

60.8 

^501 

1,803.5 

500.7 

142.0 

1,168.2 

107.8 

00.6 

n.6 

2.664 

1,245.8 

68t8 

147.1 

1,086.7 

128.6 

9L2 

70.3 

2,714 

1,80L3 

537.5 

146.6 

1,248.2 

174.0 

88.5 

67.7 

2,868 

1,443.7 

548.2 

157.2 

t30L8 

156b4 

68.7 

71.0 

3,040 

1,580.0 

57&5 

173.0 

1,888.4 

166l1 

79.0 

73.0 

3,140 

1,674.9 

602.6 

186.5 

1,548.6 

178.1 

06.0 

72.1 

0,200 

1,806.7 

612.6 

107.4 

1.655.4 

164.3 

00.7 

78.2 

8,540 

1,070.0 

660.5 

218.6 

1,76&7 

105.9 

86.8 

78.1 

0,677 

1,080.2 

077.4 

227.6 

1,780.6 

188.6 

118.3 

74.7 

28.0 

20.8 
10l8 
20.0 
18.2 
10.1 
18.4 
18.0 
18.0 
17.0 
15.5 
15.6 
13.0 
20.0 
2L1 
17.3 
17.6 
17.4 
l&O 
lOLO 
UL0 


H.  £x« 


40 


NATIONAL  BANKS. 


No.  21.— CLASSinCATiOK  OF  LOANS  OF  NATIONAL  BANKS  ikNkwTobk,  BonOH, 
Pbii«adblphia,  axd  Baltimobb;  in  othkb  RK8BRVE  crrnEs,  AND  IN  CouimT 
Banks  fob  thb  tzars  from  1888  to  1891,  incx^usiyb. 

[FRibi  the  Beporto  of  tiie  Comptroller  of  the  CaxreB^.] 
OCTOBER  4.  188a 


f^Mfffl5»etiffll  ■ 


On  United  States  bonds  on  demand — 
On  other  atooka,  bonda,  eto.,on  demand. 
On  aipgle-name  paper  wiUumt  other 

Boonrlty — • • 

▲11  other  loans 


New  York 
City. 


48 


Total 


DeOov*. 

3,183,180 

108^406.001 

38,836,295 
158. 371, 035 


293,495,481 


Boston, 
Phlladel- 
hiaand 
timore. 


£l 


115 


IkUmn. 

U8,886 
41,567,181 

48,008»004 
188,883,915 


356,063,446 


Other 
senreoitles. 


183banka. 


478,605 
88,811,0U 

83,830.976 
168,279,561 


235,400,208 


Country 


3,847  baaka. 


DoBun. 

677,484 
4^580^172 

185»887.889 
731.806,861 


900,988,156 


Total 


8,140  baoki. 


JMlan. 

8,804,674 
381,460,945 

348,430,014 
1,800L600,SS 


1,874,868.285 


SEPTEMBER  30.  1889. 

• 

40banka. 

U6banka. 

137banka. 

3,093  banks. 

8,380  banks. 

On  paper  with  single  name,  nnseenred. 
On  paper  with  one  or  more  indorsers . . . 
On  demand,  with  United  States  bonds 

or  other  collateral  aa  security 

On  time,  with  United  Statea  bonds  or 

other  coll^tei^  an  ^Acmrity  ..., .^ 

81,866,578 
119,866,417 

109,579,495 

48,086,676 

48,148,813 
180,031,831 

50.774,793 

41,695,755 

87,888,787 
188,907,875 

89,695,871 

48,743,070 

154,475^783 
830,484,540 

64,814,340 

135.379,376 

371^  312, 411 
1,03^380.153 

353,702,177 

Total 

803,808,166 

371,148,681 

260,129,053 

970,553,839 

1,805^718.731 

OCTOBER  2,  1890. 


On  paper  with  single  name,  nnseoared. 
On  paper  with  one  or  more  indorsers. . . 
On  demand,  with  United  Statea  bonds 

or  other  oollateral  aasecarity 

On  time,  with  United  Statea  bonda  or 

other  oollateral  aa  seooxity 

Total 


47  banks. 


39,044,003 
132,330,904 


48,466.652 


297,110,551 


120  banks. 


50,836,066 
136,104,652 


103,372.832     49,636,071 


45.066,861 


272,033,660 


166  banks. 


54,084.802 
171,094.894 

66.186,436 

60,092,954 


342,858,885 


3,297  banks. 


164.665^256 
685^600,400 


144.716^701 


1,058.519,601 


3,540  banks. 


298,110,987 
1,105^936,850 


63,538,2441     271,733,882 


294,242.188 


1,970, 023;  681 


SEPTEMBER  25,  1891. 


On  paper  with  aingle  name,  nnseenred. 

On  paper  with  one  or  more  indotMrs, 
otherwise  nnseonred 

On  demand,  with  one  or  more  indorsers, 
otherwise  nnseenred 

On  demand,  with  United  States  bonds, 
other  bonds,  stooks,  or  oollatenUa,  aa 
seonrity 

On  time,  with  United  Statea  bonda, 
other  bonda,  stocks,  or  eollaterala,  aa 
aeoority .,... 

Total 


49banka. 


35^135,818 


U6, 967. 046 


3,935,418 


118,787,190 


43,788,829 


301,578^802 


131  banks. 


46,575,564 


121,818,550 


8.807,980 


47, 558;  573 


45,611,807 


270.078,883 


174  banks. 


50,389,922 

107,882,575 

11,232,648 

60,869,338 

63,033,334 


343,787,703 


3,883  banka. 


159,413,648 


663,814,183 


86,879,388 


64,08M08 


162, 043. 757 


1,074,914,808 


8,077  banks. 


381«468,847 


1,088;  881^  818 


68;  485^  268 


360;  881, 186 


314.362,127 


1,889,854,249 


SAYINGS  BANKS. 


41 


No.  22.-*AMonHT  ov  RESOURCES  and  LIABILITIES  OF  SAYINGS  BANKS  IX 

THK  United  States  from  1881  to  1891,  iNCLUsrvx. 

[From  the  Beports  ef  the  Comptrdller  of  the  Ganenoy.  J 


Beaonroee  and  liAbil- 
itiee. 


Leenscm  tsaI  estate.. 
Loane  on  other  seen* 

riUeo 

United  States  bonds. 
8tate  and  other  stocks 

and  bonds 

Eailxosd  bonds  and 

«tocka 

Bank  stock  .^ 

B«al  estate 

Other  inrestments. . . 

Expenses... 

Dae  from  banks 

Cssh 

Total 

LIABILrnB& 

Deposits 

Surplus  fund 

TTndiTided  profits. . . . 
Oth«rliabUities 

Total 


188a-'8L 


829  banks. 


DoOa/ri, 
807,096,168 

95.847,641 
210,84^514 


159.819.912  206,291,274 


27.069,048 
38.249.203 
41,987.674 
37,408,163 
185,672 
40,608,641 
13.758,106 


967,790,662 


891.961.142 

60,289,905 

10,825,800 

5.213,815 


967, 790, 662 


1881-'82. 


629  banks. 


DoUan, 
307,089,227 

128,483^696 
237,786,442 


32,994.578 
36^365,717 
89,882,429 
11, 047. 346 
132,204 
38,977.135 
14,982,015 


1,052.962,066 


966,797,081 

69.454,612 

11.18«,219 

5,594^258 


1.052,982,065 


1882-'88. 


680 


Ddlan. 
328,197,858 

156,874,522 
219,017,313 

190,629,915 

41,696,701 
86,687,817 
37,224,604 
58,236,771 
144,223 
43,184,629 
12,998,594 


188a-*84. 


636  banks. 


DsOors. 
856^686^040 

141,467,111 
196^226,202 


1884-'8t. 


646buika. 


DoOars. 
38^968,028 

188,716,902 
191,980,696 


221^816,006      228,998,250 


1.118,700,944 


1.024,866,787 

72.784,155 

15,788,228 

5,411,779 


1,118,790,944 


60,994,679 
37,929,764 
84,467,276 
09,166,684 
156,044 
68,358,971 
14,079,452 


1. 177, 746, 919 


1,078, 294, 9&^ 

93,805,717 

16,904,76^ 

^  145. 494 


1.177.740.919 


1886.'86. 


69,685.489 
88.460.603 
82,174.810 
68^446,804 
166,636 
46b  126. 014 
18,423.064 


1. 203, 026, 608 1, 260^  840,  OU 


1,005,172,1471, 
88, 647, 316 
13,106,859 
6,000,877 


1,208,026^698 


DtOmn, 

418,872,642 

127,677,702 
197,171,807 

241,061,886 

63. 6]],  735 
89.029.813 
80,984,888 
70,451,562 
142,717 
48.689.103 
19,757.941 


141,  no,  978 

96^934,117 

16,326,891 

7,069,866 


1,260^  840,9a 


and  liabilities. 


USOUBCBS. 

Loans  on  real  estate  

Loans  on  otiier  securities . 

United  Stotss  bonds 

State  and  other  stodks  snd 

bonds 

SaHroad  bonds  and  stocks 

Bank  stoek 

Bealestats 

Other  inrestments 

Expenses... 

Dne  firam  banks 

Cssh '.. 

Total 

Li 

Deposito 

Surplus  fond 

ITndiTided  profits 
Other  Uabilitifle.. 

Totsl 


1888-'87. 


DoUan. 
457,441,666 
188,457,962 
180^248,754 

266,449,042 
74,408,881 
40,067,680 
29;  689, 750 
71,070,687 
1,761,450 
65,109,727 
18,005,235 


1,877,660,724 


1,235,786,069 

119,696,310 

7,204,013 

16,024.412 


1,877,660,724 


1887>'88. 


8(fl  banks. 


DoUan. 
601,067,089 
242,087,126 
188,687,276 

842,110,761 
89,716,868 
41,196^166 
28,989,848 
12.099,060 
476,407 
57,108,167 
21,666,317 


1,519,986,049 


1,864,196,650 

109,686,940 

28,069,842 

28,048,217 


1,610,986,049 


1888-'89i 


849  banks. 


Donors. 
667, 878, 144 
285,367,741 
168^923,630 

881,968.883 
101,443,881 
48,263,664 
99,662,672 
18,672,118 
698,924 
61.534,576 
29,928,682 


1.622,613^216 


1,42^280.849 

127.286,588 

19,846^228 

60,811,106 


1,682,612,216 


1889-'90. 


921 


DoUan. 
684,229,417 
268,682,696 
148,682,828 

416,494,787 
110,406,678 
48,786,762 
80,211,272 
11,866,198 
768,963 
86^186,477 
80,147,978 


1,742,617,901 


1890-'9L 


1,011  banks. 


Dollars. 
687,663.977 
282;  008, 458 
139^267,049 

428.242,640 
116,991,821 
46,036,880 
30,488,282 
14,502,461 
971,966 
70,660,882 
29,730,478 

1.864,617,069 


1, 660, 028,966  1.664,886.142 

188.768.883      188,042.096 

22,774,766       26^81&,886 

86.0661,886       48,888.484 


1,742,617,001 


1,864,617, 


42 


SAVINQS  BAKKS. 


No.  23.— Amount  of  DEPOSITS  in  SAYINGS  BANKS  in  thk  United  Statis, 

WITH  THS  NUMBBR  OF  THSIR  DEPOSITORS  AND  THE  AVERAGE  AMOUNT  DUE  10 

EACH,  BT  States,  from  1887  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[Ftom  tha  Beports  of  the  OompfcroUer  of  the  Cumnoy.] 


SUtM  and  Terri- 
tories. 


New  Hampahire 

Vermoiit • 

MaBaaohnaetta. 

Rhode  Idand 

Coimectioiit 

New  York 

New  Jereey 

Pennaylvania 

Ddawate 

Maryland 

Diairict  of  Colnmbia 

Konh  Carolina 

Sooth  Carolina 

Georgia 

Loaiaiaaa 

OWo 

Indiana..... 

Illlnoia 

Michigan 

Iowa 

Minneaota 

Califiimla 

Utah 


1886-'87. 


Number  of 
depoaitora. 


114,691 

182,714 

58,810 

906,030 

119,159 

266,888 

1,264,686 

96,187 

156,722 

12,744 

59.565 

8,245 

0377 


▲meant  of 
depoeita. 


Total 


041,050 
9,933 

028,038 


030.638 

15,474 

000,245 


8,418,018 


DoUmn, 

87,815,071 

60,822,762 

15.687,050 

291,197,000 

53,284821 

97,424,820 

482,486»730 

27,482,185 

42,219,099 

2,771,392 

19,020,962 

884,524 

11,807 


15,065,669 

2,812,018 

14,061,258 


ATerase 

to  eaon 

depositor. 


9,069,019 

3,402.960 

70,077, 


1,235,247,871 


DoOmri, 
824.47 
882.94 
289l67 
821.40 
447.18 
865.04 
SSL  55 
280.04 
269.39 
217.46 
819.83 
10L22 
80.00 


866.98 
282.75 
50L51 


25L50 
219.91 
776.52 


86L80 


1887'-'88. 


Nomber  of 
depoaitora. 


119,229 

189,967 

57,520 

944,778 

120,144 

278,415 

1,825.062 

105.896 

197,695 

13,524 

122,890 

9,443 

1,448 

8,800 

11,969 

2,886 

081,749 

11,205 

o84,494 

088,529 

036,004 

16,962 

0106,268 

4,000 


8,838,291 


Amount  of 
depoaiCa. 


2>a8ort. 

88.819.648 

58,988,079 

16,60^066 

802.948,624 

55.363,283 

108,189,934 

605,017,751 

29,000.189 

55.469.516 

3, 187, 886 

82,418.087 

928,958 

127, 186 

3,243,811 

1,761,281 

664,098 

31,802,464 

2,645.967 

11,830,854 

22,943,806 

11, 268, 079 

3,786,866 

77,n8.684 

469.067 


1,864,106,550 


Average 

toeaeh 

depoaitor. 


DoOan. 
825.68 

385.36 
288.63 
310.06 
460.81 
367.04 
881.13 
274.43 
280.68 
235.72 
263.75 
97.84 
87.81 
868. 61 
147.68 
284.88 
389.03 
286.14 
842.98 
259.10 
812.06 


73L38 
117.26 


855.41 


•Batimated. 


fiAVINOS  BANKS. 


43 


Na  23.— Axouirr  or  DEPOSITS  in  SAVINGS  BANKS,  in  ths  Uxitxd  STATSSy 

STC.,  FBOM  1887  TO  1891,  INGLUSIVB— Co&tinued. 


And  Ttoii- 
toriM. 


188»-'90. 


Number  of 
d«iMMiton. 


New  Hanpshlze. 


BhodeldMid. 
Conneetlont .. 
New  York.... 
New  Jeney  .. 

PeDBsylTSiiiA. 


Hsryland 

Dletiiot  of  GolnmbU. 

West  YirgliilA 

North  Carolin*  .^... 

Sooth  Coioliii* 

Georcl* 

riorldo 


X 
Ohi» 


MichiKU 


Iowa...... 

KDaneMto 
NebnekA. 


NewMezieo. 
Utid& 

WMhlOgtOB. 

Total.. 


132,108 

150. 7S8 

iS.7M 

1,029, 694 

127,808 

204.806 

1,420,007 

117.853 

221,613 

16^000 

0128,814 

12.634 

6,230 

4,048 

021,865 

043,876 

467 


AiDonnt  of 
depotite. 


3,421 


18,677 

073,835 

18.062 

42,170 

124,664 

615 

044.888 

21.017 

18^558 

0124,067 

8.338 

418 

00^881 

6,684 


4,258.803 


DoOari, 

48.077,085 

65,727,019 

191386.564 

882.723,688 

60,470,707 

110,870.062 

560,066,667 

80,046,878 

65,582,043 

8,603.631 

86,024,111 

1«  303, 717 

800,288 

209,363 

'8,274.440 

2,637,648 

86,462 


1,182,482 


1,650,940 

28.148.263 

8»  078. 608 

11.103,401 

27,237,582 

67.589 

1^836^787 

6,845^200 

2,632.970 

98,442.007 

844.500 

109,407 

1,512,560 

523.129 


1.524,844,606 


ATeroge 

toeooh 

depooitor. 


DoUara. 
882.68 
411.85 


328.18 

472.88 

874.27 

887.10 

262.58 

206.98 

225.22 

290.15 

104.01 

4&19 

51.78 

149.82 

60.12 

188.00 


84&65 


121.60 
383.76 
235.60 
265.43 
218.48 
100.81 
364.35 
27a  12 
141.19 
787. 74 
166.59 
261.74 
153.08 
92L85 


858.04 


1890.'91. 


Nnmber  of 
depoftitoro. 


146,691 

166,264 

72,702 

1,083.817 

181. 662 

805.863 

1.477,819 

126,078 

286.312 

16^752 

185^004 

10.281 

9,894 

o5,834 

17.494 

2,533 

1,078 

1,770 

4,866 

4.800 

11,160 

78,885 

14,884 

061,103 

150,826 

726 

057.146 

O80.801 

26,806 

0186,407 


ol,062 

O7.004 

6.850 


4,533.217 


Amount  of 
dopoeito. 


DoUan. 

47,781,106 

69,531,024 

21,620,803 

858.501,967 

63.719.491 

116.406,675 

574,669.972 

81,462,608 

61.150.898 

8,602.460 

88,916,597 

708,266 

875^440 

264.348 

8,286,165 

477,487 

181,680 

65^816 

1,420^798 

884.183 

1.446.884 

81.258,086 

3.552,000 

16,362,802 

9.887.761 

04,687 

20,821.405 

7.688,677 

8. 608;  751 

114.164,528 


166^426 

1,682.040 

834.815 


1,623.079,749 


▲Terase. 

to  each 

depoaltor. 


JMUart. 
840.02 
418.19 
207.88 
826.24 
488.99 
830.58 
388.86 
250l55 
263.00 
215.05 


68.73 

87.94 

45.81 

187.84 

188.50 

168.40 

87.18 

825.42 

80.16 

129.44 

396.24 

238.65 

267.78 

198.82 

130.42 


852.80 
130.45 
836.80 


155.76 
210.41 
121.87 


358.04 


•Partially  estimated. 


44 


CLEARING-HOUSE   EXCHANOE& 


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CLEABINQ-HOnSE   EXCHANGES. 


45 


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I 

I 


2§S§SS§SS 

tf  tf  6  tf  tf  Q  3'  ^  tf 


*••  S  S 


^i 


46 


COINAOE. 


Va  25.— COINTAOE  ov  thb  UNITED  STATES  MUTTS  nou  1840  to  1890,  0- 

GI.U6IVS. 
[I^om  the  Beport  «f  th«  Blreelor  «f  th«  Mlat] 


IBM. 
IMi. 


18«S. 
1M6. 


UA7. 
1848. 
1848. 


18n. 


1854, 


1887. 


1880. 
1861. 


1888. 
1864. 
1868. 


1867. 


UTO.. 

un.. 

1671.. 
1871.. 
1674.. 
1878.. 
1878.. 
16n.. 
1878.. 
1871.. 
1888.. 
1881.. 


!•••  •*•••••« 


1884. 
1886. 


1887. 


TOVAL  oonrAOB. 


BiAL 


IkiUmn. 
1,676,482.68 
1,091,867.60 
1,826^407.80 
8,106,707.50 
6^417,670.08 
8,756,447.60 
<064,1T7.60 
10^102,686.00 
8^775^612.50 
8^007,761.68 
81, 661, 768. 60 
8^814,488.80 
66^846^187.60 
88,877,808.00 
18^016,982.60 
10,687,898.00 
86L  857,766. 60 
88;  114, 040. 00 
a,  886;  418. 58 
14,780,870.00 
0,478,654.00 
86,88^580.00 
10,875.007.50 
a;  446. 482. 00 
16.081,416.00 
»,28M07.50 
81,485^845.00 
»,818.6nL00 
18;  871, 887. 50 
17,582.967.80 
9,166.787.50 
11,031,686.80 
11,811;84&80 
67.822.747.50 
86,854,680.00 
82;  861. 040. 00 
48,679.468.60 
48;  808, 864. 00 
48;  786;  062. 00 
18,080.080.00 
8^  808;  279. 00 
06.850,880.00 
06.887,68100 
18,141,999.00 
18.801,786.60 
17,778,01X80 

0,871.888.68 
81, 880;  808;  68 
11,418^981.00 
18^487,18160 


81lT«r. 


DoUmn, 

1,736,706.00 

1,181,759.00 

<,  882, 750. 00 

8,884,750.00 

<,  235k  650. 00 

1,878,100.00 

<,  56a  688. 00 

1,874,450.00 

1,040,060.00 

1,U<9SO.OO 

1.860;  100. 00 

774,887.00 

669,410100 

9,9n,67L00 

6^819.170.00 

8,501,14&00 

6, 14X249. 00 

5,478,788.00 

8,495^870.00 

8,184,460.00 

2,269,K00.00 

8,788.749.90 

1,851,51X50 

909,887.69 

909.917.10 

901.005.00 

88a;  40X25 

906;  87X25 

1,074,848.00 

1,296,14X00 

1,87X25X50 

8.194,08X80 

2.694.48X59 

4,914,747.99 

9,861,77X70 

16,847.88X00 

14,59X807.50 

18.61X85X00 
17,60X77X00 
17,411,99X76 
17,949,16X76 
17,97X18X09 
19,11X98X46 
«C  584,  lex  15 
18;  86X17X20 
8X09X78X80 
8X181.881.40 

8X49X96X16 

8X16X80X10 


Minor. 


IMlan, 
14,617.00 
1X87X87 
»,  88X80 
14,28X20 
1X887.51 
8X84X94 
41,19X00 
91,88X68 
94,167.09 
41,964.88 
44,497.60 

^W8|  VOM»  ^^B 

87,96X79 
4X68X86 

1X090.79 

17.  lOX  79 

17X01X49 

14X000.00 

864,000.00 

10X060.09 

101,000.00 

180,75X09 

49X400.00 

91X687.14 

96X651.86 

1,04X060.00 

1,81X91X90 

1,097.15X00 

96X999.09 

86X88X00 

00.880.00 

86X88X09 

87X45X99 

84X47X90 

14X079.99 

11X800.00 

X68X00 

6X18X60 

16X00X00 

881.88X95 

42X16L76 

96X40X00 

1,904,770.41 

79X48X78 

191,6e.04 

84X18X10 

1,11X68X16 

81X10X78 

1,28X40X48 

1,884,78X14 


Total. 


DoOort. 

X41X>U>H 
XMXBILIT 
X18l|fl8Ltt 
11,  967,8ml  It 
7, 687, 207.  a 
X86XmS4 
X68X  008^90 
a,68X6U.« 
X87X  728.41 
ll,164,688La 
8X68X80181 
6X48X88188 
87,8BX2&44 
4X8a,6Mi7t 
84,677,87X» 
8X891 2a  71 
4X827,11188 
87,87X81Xtf 
81,67X78158 
IX  42X021 88 
2X98X704.88 
87,28X2fIXe8 
2X49X264.08 
2X75X14188 
21,61X01134 
1X95X66198 
8X491, 814.  SS 
lX&67,41Ltf 
a,  14X881 88 
1X81X18180 
14,927,86R.88 
2X9X61198 
14,68X61188 
61,42X950.10 
4X44X88L70 
4X5^80X08 
71,29X590.08 
7X401,484  60 
7X66X06X60 
OX  814.969.08 
9X111,668.70 
12X21X10160 
9X681,117.00 
0X69X7SX88 
6X81X10X48 
6X98X61X74 
61,87X48X08 
86;  87X15X88 

9X81X91121 
6X19X0B.6A 
•1,06X888.84 


COINAOB. 


47 


Ho.  26.— Connsro  talus  ow  thb  QOLD  and  SILYEB  PRODUCED  trom  Minu 

nr  THK  Ukitxd  Statbs  smcm  1792. 

(13m  Mtfawte  tnm  ITM  to  WMt  indUwiTe^  is  bj  B.  W,  BAjmond,  CommiMloiier,  and  alBoe  by  tlM 

Director  of  the  Hint. 


Apr.  2,  ITM-^iay  n,104.. 
July  81, 1884— Deo.  31, 1844 
1845 


1847. 
litt. 


1850. 
18S1. 


18S7. 


1881. 


1887. 


183i. 

un. 
vm. 

1878. 
1874. 
1819. 
Ulf. 
1897. 


1881. 


1887. 


Total 


Oold. 


CoUfteniik 


Dottofv. 


10,000,000 
40,000,000 
50.000,000 
66^000,000 
00,000,000 
66,080,000 
80,000,000 
66^000,000 
66^000,000 
56,000,000 
60,000,000 
60,000.000 
46,000,000 
40,000,000 
8«^  700, 000 
80,000,000 
85^000,000 
88,500,000 
85lB00.000 
16,000,000 
22,000^000 
22,500,000 
16,000,000 
10,000,000 
18,000,000 
17,000,000 
17,600.000 
17,017.000 
17,000,000 
16.000.000 
16,808^000 
16,000^000 
17,600,000 
18,100,000 
16;  800^  000 
14,126^000 
18,000,000 
12,700,000 
14,726,000 
18,400,000 
12,760,000 
18,008^000 
12,600^000 


OthorStotM 

and 
Torritoiloo. 


DoUmn. 

14,000,000 

7,600,000 

1,006,829 

1,188,867 

888^086 


1,000,000 
8.000,000 
4.600,000 
10,000,000 
18,600,000 
24,786,000 
28,000,000 
28,726,000 
26,000,000 
27.000,000 
26,000.000 
28,600,000 
17,000.000 
18,000,000 
16^000,000 
16,788,000 
22,800,000 
81,900,000 
86,900,000 
22,900,000 
18,600,000 
16,500,000 
16.700^000 
16,880,000 
17,200,000 
19,100,000 
20,276^000 
19,8001.000 
20,426^000 
19,800,000 
10,845,000 


Total. 


14,000,000 
7,608,000 
1,00%  327 
1,139,867 
889,086 
19,000,000 
40,000,000 
60,000,000 
66,000,000 
90,000,000 
66^000,000 
90,000,000 
66,000,000 
66,000,000 
65,000.000 
60,000,000 
60,000,000 
46,000.000 
48,000,000 
89,200,000 
40,000.000 
46,100,000 
68,236,000 
68,600,000 
61, 726b  000 
48,000,000 
49,600,000 

5o,ooo;ooo 

48,600,000 
80.000,000 
80^000.000 
88,600,000 
83,400,000 
38^900,000 
46,900,000 
61,290.000 
89,900,000 
36^000.000 
34,700,000 
81,600,000 
30,000.000 
30,800.000 
81,800.000 
36.000,000 
38,000,000 
38,176,000 
32,800,000 
32,846,000 


1, 871, 706. 709 


SilTor. 


DoBari. 

looigniflooni. 

260,000 

60.000 

60.000 

60,000 

50,000 

50,000 

60,000 

60,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

50,000 

60,000 

50,000 

600.000 

100,000 

150,000 

2,000,000 

4,500.000 

8,500,000 

11,000,000 

11,260,000 

10.000,000 

13.600,000 

13,000.000 

12,000,000 

16,000.000 

28,000,000 

28,750,000 

36,760,000 

37,300,000 

31, 700, 000 

38,800,000 

89.800k00r 

46,200,000 

40,900,000 

39,200.000 

43.000,000 

46.800,000 

48,200,000 

48, 800, 000 

51.600,000 

61,000,000 

68,350,000 

69,185^000 

64,646,000 

70,404,000 


997,756,000 


Total. 


DoOan, 
14.000,000 
7,750,000 
1,068^327 
1,189.367 
939,085 
10,060,000 
40,050,000 
50, 950;  000 
66.050,000 
00,050,000 
66, 050, 000 
00.050,000 
56,050,000 
65,050,000 
56,050.000 
60,500.000 
60, 100, 000 
46,150,000 
46,000,000 
43,700,00^ 
48. 500,  .4^ 
67, 100. 000 
67,476.000 
63,500,000 
66.225.000 
60, 000, 000 
61,600,000 
66,000,000 
00,500,000 
04,760,000 
71. 760, 000 
70,800,000 
65, 100, 090 
78.700,000 
86,700.000 
96,400,000 
79.700,000 
75.200.000 
77.700,000 
79,309.900 
76^200,000 
79,000,000 
83,400,000 
80.000,000 
86.350,000 
92.370,000 
07,446.090 
103,909,000 


2,869,461,709 


48 


GOLD  AND   SILVER  PRODUCTION, 


OQ 


09 

1 

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O 


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OQ 


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H 


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OQ 


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.1 


i 


I 

■I 


^E§§§§S§S§§i§§§g3§§ 


Cf  tf  9f  tf         ^ 


jf  rf  rf        rf  g- 


TiTITHTsTTinTfTiT 


8  i  liiiiSiSSS 

Q         ^  e€  -^  m         ^        eS  e€  ^ 


it^ 


TiTOTTIlTriTITisTi 
TlTf  iTfTOTlTimTl 

^         ^  ^  g  ^        oT  «   ^  tt 


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o 

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§  ^  1 

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J§i§§§§§SS88SSS 
H      «r  ^  or  0f      >-*  (.*  »i^ 


8 


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S  eC  e^  eC        cf        <^  eo" 


TTTI  §  §  §  § 
ll§'§'§'§'§'f 


I    nil' 


n   ^  c€        vm 


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S  f  g  1^  ^  ;f  ^  §' 

N        V  <rf'  e*  of        xT 


■'SS'* 


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^"•|" 


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§1 


illl 

-c  ^  I  "S 


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III 


11 


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o  o   o   o 

8  §  §  8 
II^IS* 


«   eC 


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S  o  o 

5  o  o 

S-  off  rf  rf 

_^    t»  «  e5 

t«*     fH  5 


od"  pf 


8  8  8 

o   o   S 


§ 


ll'*'* 


o   o   o   o   o 

8  i  8  §  § 


^  (^ 


o  S  a 


li 


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C4 


8  8 


l^a" 


»  i  8 


8 


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s 


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S  S  2 

t*    M    M 


irf-  If  xf 

M   3 


^^^^ 


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8 

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CO 


o 
H 


RATIO   OF   SILVfiB   TO  GOLD. 


49 


0.  28.— X^OVMSBCLAL  RATIO  OF  SILVEB  TO   GOLD  FOR  KACH  Tkab  SINCK  1687. 


[Kon.— From  1687  to  18S2  the  imtiM 
MD  PIxley  and  Abeil'i  toUM{  and 
wetaoftheliini.] 


taken  from  the  tablee  of  Dr.  A .  Soetbeer  {  Arom  1838  to  1878 
1878  to  1800  tnm.  daily  eablegrama  from  London  to  tiie 


tm. 

Batio. 

Ymt. 

Batio. 

Tear. 

Batlow 

Tear. 

Batio. 

Tear. 

Birtio. 

Tear. 

Batio. 

.887.... 

1A94 

1721... 

1&06 

1756... 

1468 

1788... 

14  75 

1828... 

16.84 

1867... 

16.27 

L6tt.... 

1A94 

1722... 

1&17 

1756... 

1404 

1700... 

16w04 

1824... 

16.82 

1858... 

16.38 

18N.... 

15.08 

1728... 

1&20 

1767... 

14  87 

1701... 

1&05 

1825. .. 

16.70 

1869  .. 

16.19 

IfiM.... 

l&OS 

1724... 

18.11 

17S6... 

14.86 

1702... 

16.17 

1826... 

16.76 

1860... 

16.29 

1«1.... 

1A06 

1725... 

ISwU 

1750... 

1416 

1788... 

15.00 

1827... 

16.74 

1861... 

16i60 

!«.... 

1A82 

1726... 

15.16 

1760... 

1414 

1704... 

16.87 

1828... 

16.78 

1862. .. 

16.86 

IM.... 

14  88 

1727... 

16.24 

1761... 

14.64 

1706... 

15.56 

1829... 

15.78 

1863... 

15.37 

liN... 

14.87 

1728... 

16.11 

1762... 

16.27 

1786... 

16.65 

1830... 

16.82 

1864... 

16.37 

16K.... 

Ul02 

1728... 

14.03 

1768... 

1400 

1707... 

15.41 

1831... 

16w72 

1865  .. 

15.44 

18N.... 

l&OO 

1780... 

14.81 

1764... 

U.70 

1708.. 

15.60 

1832... 

16.78 

1866  .. 

1&48 

!•:.... 

16.20 

1731... 

14.04 

1766... 

14  83 

1700... 

15.74 

1833... 

16.03 

1867... 

16.57 

!«.... 

15.07 

1782... 

l&OO 

1766... 

1480 

1800... 

15.68 

1834... 

16.73 

1868... 

15.69 

!«.... 

14.04 

1783  .. 

16.18 

1767... 

14.85 

1801... 

11 46 

1835... 

16.80 

1869... 

15.60 

m... 

1481 

1734... 

1&80 

1768. .. 

1480 

1802... 

15.26 

1836... 

15.72 

1870... 

15.57 

m.... 

1&07 

1785... 

1&41 

1760... 

1472 

X<^W.  •  . 

16.41 

1837... 

1&83 

1871  .. 

16.67 

170.... 

Ui58 

1786... 

16.18 

1770... 

1462 

1804... 

16.41 

1838... 

16.86 

1872... 

16.63 

1?B.... 

15.17 

1737... 

16.02 

1771.. 

1466 

1806... 

16.70 

1838... 

16.62 

1873... 

1&92 

ITW... 

15  22 

1788... 

1401 

1772... 

1462 

1806... 

16.62 

1840... 

16w62 

1874... 

)6ul7 

1705..., 

l&ll 

1780... 

1401 

1T78... 

1462 

1807... 

16.48 

184L... 

16.70 

1875... 

16.59 

nn.... 

15.27 

1740... 

1404 

1774... 

14.62 

1808... 

16u08 

1842... 

15.87 

1876  .. 

17.88 

m,... 

15l44 

1741... 

14.02 

1776... 

1472 

1800.. 

1&06 

1843... 

16.03 

;  1877... 

17.22 

1708.... 

15.41 

1742... 

1486 

1776... 

14  65 

1810... 

16.77 

1844... 

15.85 

1878... 

17.94 

17».... 

15.81 

1748... 

1486 

1777... 

14.64 

1811... 

18l68 

1845... 

15.02 

1870... 

1 

1&40 

1710.... 

1&22 

1744... 

14  87 

1778... 

14.68 

18U... 

16ull 

1846... 

15.00 

1880... 

1&06 

1711.... 

15.29 

1746... 

14  86 

1770... 

1460 

1818... 

16.25 

1847... 

15.80 

1881... 

18.16 

1711... 

16.81 

1746... 

16.18 

1780... 

14.72 

1814... 

16.04 

1848... 

15.86 

1882... 

18.10 

1713.... 

15.34 

1747... 

16.26 

1781... 

1478 

1816... 

16.26 

1849... 

16.78 

1888... 

18.64 

1714.... 

15.18 

1748... 

16.11 

1782... 

1442 

1816... 

1&28 

1850... 

15.70 

1884... 

18.67 

17U.... 

l&U 

1740... 

1480 

1788... 

1448 

1817  .. 

15.11 

1851... 

16.46 

1886  .. 

19.41 

1710.... 

15.00 

1750... 

14  56 

1784... 

14.70 

1818... 

16w86 

1882... 

16.50 

1886... 

10.78 

1717,... 

15.13 

1751... 

14  80 

1786... 

1402 

1810... 

15.33 

1863... 

16.83 

.  1887... 

21.13 

17M.... 

15.11 

1768... 

14.64 

1786... 

1406 

1820... 

16.62 

1854... 

16i33 

1888... 

21.09 

171».... 

l&OO 

1763... 

14.64 

1787... 

1402 

1821... 

16.05 

1865... 

1&88 

1889... 

22.00 

"».... 

15l04 

1754... 

14.48 

1788... 

1465 

1622... 

15.80 

1856... 

16.88 

1890... 

19.75 

H.Ex.53- 


60 


COAL  PKOBUCTION. 


No.  29  -^UANTETT  ow  COAL  PRODUCED  IK  bach  STATE  and  TEBRITORT  of 
THB  United  Statbb  during  thk  Census  Year  ending  Mat  31, 18d0,  axd  tbe 

CALENDAR  YEARS  VROM  1885  TO  1890,  INGLUSIYB. 

[Wel|(lit  ezpteMed  in  tout  of  2,240  ponnda.] 


Slate  or  Territory. 


ARTIIKACITB. 


PenneylTani* I8»  61^  896  82, 2es^  4S1 


Rhode  Island ^.... 

▼irglnin 

BirUMUIODl. 

Kwm  Snglamd  amdMRddU 
Sua$B. 

ICeryland  

Ohio 

PennsylvMiiA.... 

Wect  Virginia 


Total 


28.028,81580^067,082 


Wtitem  StatM  an<f  Ter- 
ritoriii, 

Colorado 

nUnoia 

Indiana 

Iowa 


ICiehigan 

lCiaM>iul 

Montana  .., 

Kebraaka  

Dakota 

Korth  Dakota 

Wyoming , 

Total 

FueifU  StaisB  mnd  2Wvi- 
torit§, 

Califonia 

Idaho 

Oregon .......^.., 

Utah 

Washington 

Total 

SouAsm  Aatifl. 

Alabama , 

Arkansas 

Georgia , 

Indian  Territory , 

Kentaoky , 

HewHexloo 

Korth  Carolina 


Tei 
Virginia. 

Total 


Total  bitnminona . . 
Total  anthracite . . , 


Total  anthraeite  and 
Wtnminona 


VUO, 


Tom, 


Timt. 


Ten». 
82,704,7101 


€^170 
2.000 


2,227,044 
8,082,868 


18.076.848  20,214,286 


1,702,670 


402,747 

0,080,614 

1,440,400 

1,442,888 

788,607 

100.800 

648,000 

224 

200 


688,805 


2,888^074 
(1^  078. 782 


8,008.001 


1,210,700 
8;  742. 746 
2,120,686 
8,688,737 
1.082,280 

46.178 
2,760,000 

77,170 


28,214 
720,828 


11,442,40020,860,415 


288,060 
48^206 

146,016 


422,170 


822,084 

14,778 

164^  OM 


088^867 


860 

404,401 


40,620 


1*003,674 


41.807,066 
28.821,87] 


70^471^420 


08,042 


44.048 
100,280 
».610 


080.274 


2,225,000 
188.028 
188,020 
448.429 

1,700,000 
on,  442 


801.867 
188,028 
807,000 


0.604,318 


68,687.284 
32,206^421 


2,247,087 

7,681,488 

28,867,700 

8,87(^008 


88.718,077 


1,221.730 
8^266,740 
2,878,571 
8,860.822 
1.260,000 

63,050 
1,007.148 

44,505 


23,174 
740,408 


10,726^140 

m        . ' — 


80,280 
1.8S 

40.179 
178.671 
878;  147 


087,522 

1,007,148 
Ul,007 
100^107 
477,804 

1,808.020 
243^210 


1,630,610 

80,286 

011,808 


0,282,  n4 


63,880,110 
32, 704^  no 


08^882,70600,144.020 


1887. 


T»ng. 

86^278,442 

8^867 


1888. 


Tomi, 

80,216,872 

8,671 


8,020,000 

0,107,064 

27,660,400 

4,818,680 


44,002,815 


1,500,703 
0,177,580 
2,872,060 
8,004,480 
1,425,785 

68,806 

2,865.006 

0,100 

1.880 

10,170 


1,044.027 


28,074,010 


44.048 


20;  000 
100,783 
088,832 


028,054 


1.741,071 
188,020 
200,103 
012, 421 

1,720^058 
458,002 


1,006.420 

00.004 

780.842 


7,447,410 


75,449.107 
36,278,700 


8, 100. 070 

0,741,010 

30,175,049 

4,909,048 


47,083,878 


1,061.810 
18.004.080 
2,804,446 
4,421,021 
1,081,786 

72,085 
3.481.012 

87,024 
1.8! 

80.8671 


1,822.804 


28.860.012 


84.821 

867 

00.004 

281.215 

1. 085, 402 


1,466,840 


2,588,280 
247,200 
100.714 
080.846 

2.284,048 
560,522 


1,766,615 

00.857 

956,086 


0,820,024 


87,508,063 
30.220,443 


110. 727, 006 126, 810, 400 126;  007. 780 


Tong. 

40;  006, 152 

•40;  600 


2,024.745 

8,007,840 

3-2.296,204 

6,864,170 


49.306,064 


2.271,667 

10,807,888 

2.540,220 

8,656.670 

1,008,074 

00,200 

2.288,771 

824,878 

1,260 


25^810 
1.240,181 


28.104,800 


106,082 


67,488 
21 1,  S 
020,150 


Tont. 
41.480,850 


2,000.047 
10,202,09 
87.700.787 

0,002,370 


67,038,146 


^702,501 

13,063,046 

t.  061, 551 

8.600,880 

2,017,780 

00,044 

«,  442. 102 

402.081 

1. 


20,788 
1,888;  070 


20,645,880 


00.840 


1.205^000 


64,988 

284,070 
1.128.204 


1,600,186 


3.100,100 
240,  OS 
201,025 
072,  m 

2,142,038 
434,342 

(6) 
1,  no,  365 

114,470 

771^023 


0.407.786 


86^308,060 
40,714,721 


8.062.151 

867,  oa 

208,872 
770,097 

2,412,060 

386^615 

0;10S 

1,087,120 
104,070 
700,010 


10.647,700 


00,802.871 
41,480.050 


140,881^721 


Hon.— The  statlstioa  tat  1880  arederired  from  the  United  Stotea  Cenana;  for  1886  and  1880,  fhrn 
data  collected  and  eattmaten  made  by  Mr.  Frederick  B.  Saward,  editor  of  the  Coal  Trade  Jonmal  of 
New  York,  and  for  1887, 1888. 1880,  and  1090,  firom  *'  Mineral  Reaonroea  of  the  United  States,'*  pnb- 
Uahed  by  the  United  Statea  Geological  Surrey. 

a  Indnding  small  lots  mined  in  Colorado  and  New  Mexioo.    0  Prodnot  oombiaed  with  that  «f  QeW' 


MIMEBAL  PRODOCnON. 


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54 


nfPORTS   AND   EXPOBT& 


No.  31.— y ALUS  or  MEBCHANDISE  and  of  Gold  and  Silvke  COIN  ahd  BTJL. 
LION  Imported  into,  and  Exportbd  from,  thb  Unitbd  Statsb  from  1843  to 
1891,  inclusitb;  also  Annual  Ezcsss  of  Imports  or  of  Expoets-^icb 

VALUES. 


Tear  endinf 
June  30— 


'••■ 


1848  (9  moi.) 

18M 

1846 

1846 

1847 

1848 

1849 

1860 

1851 

1862 

1863 

1854.... 

1856.... 

1866.... 

?887.... 

1858.... 

1^9.... 

1^80.... 

in61.... 

1862.... 

1868.... 

1864.... 

1866.... 

1866.... 

1867.... 

1868.... 

1869.... 

1870...., 

1871...., 

1872.... 

1878...-. 

1874..... 

1875,.... 

1876..... 

1877..... 

1878...., 

1879...., 

18S0..... 

1881...., 

1882...., 

1883...., 

1884...., 

1885..... 

1886..... 

1887...-. 

1888 

1889 

1890..... 
1891..... 


Bxporto. 


DomMtlo. 


DoOort. 
77, 798. 783 
09,716.179 
09.209,776 
102.141,868 
150,687,464 
182, 904, 121 
182,666,955 
186,046.912 
106, 680. 718 
192.368,984 
213,417.697 
258.890,870 
246.706,663 
310. 586. 830 
338,085,066 
293,758,279 
385,894,886 
873,189,274 
228;  600. 486 
210,688,676 
241,097,474 
243.977.689 
201,658,872 
420,161,476 
884,763,006 
363,135,676 
318,082,668 
420.600,275 
612,802,267 
501.286.871 
678,038.085 
620,183,107 
683,141,229 
675^620,938 
632,804,962 
707,771,168 
718^80^825 
833,204,246 
898,162,891 
776,720,003 
826^846,818 
n6, 190, 487 
751,069,056 
n7. 888, 646 
725,733,263 
717,067,608 
810,407,603 
881,076^017 
971,248,648 


Foreign. 


DeUMTg, 
6.662,607 
11,484,867 
16.846,830 
11,346.628 
8.011,166 
21,128,010 
13,068,865 
14.951,808 
21,698,293 
17,289.382 
17.558^460 
24,850,194 
28,448.203 
16,378,678 
23.976,017 
80, 886, 142 
20,896,077 
26,033,022 
20.645,427 
18,860,466 
26.128,584 
20,256.940 
82. 114, 167 
14,742,117 
20, 611, 608 
22, 601, 126 
26,178.414 
80, 427. 159 
28.469.899 
22,769,749 
28, 140, 511 
28,780,338 
22,488,634 
21, 270, 085 
25,882.495 
10,834,788 
19.541,067 
19,487.331 
23,631,302 
23. 230, 783 
29,812,922 
32.456.506 
33,362,224 
34,009,694 
26,447.689 
28^811,082 
28,646^866 
28,901,087 
22,100,904 


Total 
ezporta. 


Dettan, 
84.847,480 
111,200,046 
114,646,606 
118.488.616 
158,646.622 
154,032,131 
145^756.820 
151,898,720 
218, 888,  Oil 
200.668,866 
280,976.167 
278,241,064 
276.166,846 
326,064,008 
362,900.682 
324.644,421 
356,789,462 
400.122,296 
249,844.913 
227,656,141 
268.121,058 
264,234,629 
283,672.629 
434.908.503 
355,374,513 
375,737,001 
343.256.077 
450,927.484 
541,262,166 
524,055,120 
607,088,496 
652,013.445 
605,674,858 
596,890,973 
658,637,457 
728.605,8D1 
736^486.882 
852,781,677 
021.784.193 
799,950,730 
865.669.735 
807.646,902 
784,421,280 
751, 068, 240 
752, 180, 002 
741,868,690 
889,042,908 
900,977,104 
093,484,462 


Imports. 


64^768,796 
106,435,085 
117,264,564 
121.691,797 
146^546.638 
154,996,928 
147,857,439 
178^  138. 818 
216^224,962 
212.946,442 
267.978,647 
304,568.881 
261,468,620 
314,630,942 
360.890,141 
262.613.160 
388.768,180 
362,166,254 
386,650.163 
205^  ni,  729 
262.919,910 
329.662.896 
248,656^662 
446^512,168 
417,881,671 
371.624.808 
437,314,255 
462,877,567 
541,493,708 
640.834,766 
663,617,147 
595,881,248 
558,906,163 
47^677,871 
492,067,640 
466,872.846 
466,078,776 
760.980.656 
768,240,125 
767,111,964 
751,670,805 
705, 113, 955 
620, 760, 652 
674,029.792 
758,490,660 
788,295,160 
774,094,725 
823,286.785 
881,176,643 


Total  liDporta 
and  exporta. 


148,100,279 
219,635,081 
131, 001, 170 
235^189,818 
366,19il60 
800.081,059 
298.618.269 
830,037,088 
434.611,948 
422.608,808 
486,954.804 
682,808,446 
686.626,866 
641,604,850 
728,850.823 
607.  257. 671 
695^687.698 
762,288.660 
684,896^066 
488, 889, 870 
621,040,978 
598,707,414 
482.228,181 
880,416,751 
773.206.084 
747, 361. 800 
780. 570, 832 
013, 306, 021 
1,082,766,874 
1.164,898.886 
1,270,705,643 
1,248,774,693 
1, 169, 481, 006 
1,073,568,844 
1,150,784,997 
1,195^478,737 
1, 201, 510, 657 
1, 613, 770. 683 
1.675,024,318 
1,567,071,700 
1. 607, 330. 040 
1.612,770,947 
1,405,100,032 
1,426,018.032 
1.604^671,462 
1,625,663,790 
1,613.187,688 
1.783,268,889 
1,874,610,096 


of  oxpoita 

OTorim- 

porta. 


191892,681 
2,766,011 


12,10^984 


2.168^079 


18,688,838 
12.824,966 
2.070.641 
48,031,271 
18,021,832 
87,956^642 


21,788^412 
16^201,188 


4,  111,  193 


67,062.197 

51.668,700 
120,218,102 
160^688,917 
261,738,045 
269, 868. 107 

91, 792. 521 
168,544.068 

32.847,772 
108,989,480 
102,628.637 
163,651,628 

77,868,448 


64,946,188 

86,680,880 

112, 266;  800 


of  impacto 


2,6I7.98B 
8;  208,861 


861^797 
^161.119 

26.8n;sn 


3^187,071 
87,002,480 
96^321,817 


80^366.210 


66,318;  810 
14,883.123 
10,668,561 
61,457.058 


94,068.178 

11,450,158 

281,542 

U6, 283;  646 

56,528,651 


808;  656 
40, 926. 410 


IMPOSTS  AND   EXPORTS — ^MERCHAITOISE. 


55 


2,~-Yaljte  of  merchandise  Imported  iin-o,  and  Exported  from,  ths 
TED  Statks  from  1843  TO  1891  y  ikclusivb;  also  Annual  Ezckss  of  Im- 
re  OR  OF  Exports— Spscib  yaluxs. 


inding 


.)- 


t •*••»• 


Xxporta. 


Domastia 


DoUan. 
n.  688, 854 
99,531,774 
96.455,830 
101,718.942 
150,574,844 
130,208,709 
181,710,081 
184»900,»8 
178,820,138 
154,031.147 
189,889,162 
215,328,800 
192,751,135 
266,438,051 
278,906.718 
251,851,033 
278,392,080 
316.24^423 
204,809,816 
179.644,024 
186,003,912 
143,504,027 
136,940,248 
837, 518. 102 
279^788,809 
269,389,000 
275,166,897 
376, 616, 478 
428,398,908 
428, 487, 131 
505.033,439 
569,433,421 
499, 284, 100 
525,582,247 
589.670,224 
680,709,268 
698;  840, 790 
828,946^858 
888,925^947 
733,889,782 
804,828,682 
724,964,882 
798,682,948 
865,964,629 
709,022,928 
688,862,104 
780,282,609 
845,298,828 
872;  270, 288 


Fonigii. 


DoUan. 
8,139,835 
6, 214, 058 
7, 584, 781 
7,865,206 
6, 166, 754 
7,986,806 
8,641,091 
9,476,498 
19,295,121 
12,058,084 
la,  620, 120 
21,715,464 
26,158.868 
14,781,372 
14, 917, 047 
20,660,241 
14,500.971 
17,333,634 
14,654,217 
11,025,477 
17,960,536 
15,338,961 
29,080,055 
11,341,420 
14,719,832 
12,562,999 
10, 951, 000 
16,155.295 
14, 421, 270 
15,690,455 
17.448,483 
16,849,619 
14, 158, 611 
14,802,424 
12,804,996 
14.156,488 
12,098,651 
11,692.305 
18.451,899 
17,802,525 
19, 615, 770 
10,548,797 
15,806,809 
18,580,301 
18,160,288 
12,002,403 
1^118,766 
12,684,856 
12,210,627 


Total 
exports. 


DoUan, 
82,825,689 
106,745,832 
106, 040,  HI 
100, 583, 248 
156, 741. 598 
138,100,515 
140, 851, 172 
144,876,726 
188,915,259 
166,984,231 
203,489,282 
237,048,764 
218,909,503 
281,219.428 
298,828,760 
272,011,274 
292,902,051 
333,576,057 
219,553,833 
190, 670. 501 
203,964,447 
158,887,988 
186,029,303 
348,850,522 
294,606,141 
281,952,890 
286.117,697 
392,771,768 
442, 820, 178 
444,177,586 
522,479,922 
586,283,040 
513,442,711 
540, 384, 671 
602,475,220 
694,865,766 
710,489,441 
835,638,658 
902,877,346 
750,648,257 
828,839,402 
740,513,609 
742,189,755 
679, 524, 830 
716,188,211 
685,95i507 
742,401,875 
867,828,684 
884,480,810 


Imports. 


DcOan. 
42,433,464 
102,604,606 
113.184,322 
117,914,065 
122,424,849 
148,638,644 
141,906.199 
178,600,526 
210,771,429 
207.440,89'f 
263,777,266 
297,803,7m 
257, 808, 708 
310, 432, 810 
348,428,842 
263,338,654 
331,883,341 
353, 61^  119 
280,810,642 
188,856,667 
243, 335, 815 
81(^447,283 
238, 745, 580 
434,812,066 
395, 761. 096 
357,436,440 
417, 606. 379 
435,958,408 
520,228,684 
r»,  595, 077 
642,136,210 
567, 406. 842 
533,005,436 
460, 741, 100 
451, 323, 126 
437, 051, 532 
445, 777, 775 
667,954,746 
642,664,628 
734,889,574 
728, 180, 914 
667,697,603 
577, 527, 829 
635, 436, 136 
693, 819, 768 
728,867,114 
745, 131. 658 
789,310,409 
844,916,196 


Totfti  export* 
and  imports. 


DoUttn, 

125.259,153 

208,350.438 

219.224.433 

227, 497. 813 

279, 165, 947 

286,829,159 

281,657,371 

817,885,252 

899,686,688 

874,424,629 

467,366.547 

534.847,558 

476,718,211 

691, 651, 733 

642. 252, 102 

636,849,928 

624.235,892 

687, 192, 176 

608,864,375 

380, 027, 178 

447, 800, 262 

475,285,271 

404, 774,  883 

783, 671, 688 

600, 267. 237 

639, 389, 339 

703, 624, 076 

828,730,176 

963,043,862 

1, 070, 779, 663 

1,164,616,132 

1,153,689,382 

1, 046. 448, 147 

1,001,125,861 

1, 053, 798, 346 

1,131,017,298 

1,166,217,216 

1,603,598,404 

1,645,041,874 

1,475,181,831 

1,647.020,816 

1,408,211,802 

1, 819. 717, 084 

1,814,960,966 

1.408,602,079 

1,419,911,621 

1,487,583,087 

1,647,189,098 

1,729,897,006 


Excess 
of  exports 
over  im- 
ports. 


DoOan, 
40,392.226 
8,141,226 


34,817,249 


8,672,620 


1,818,834 


18, 876, 608 


79,648,481 
161, 152, 004 
267, 814, 234 
264, 661. 666 
167.683,913 
350,712,718 

25,902,683 
100,658,488 

72.815,916 
164.662,426 

44,088,694 

28,868,448 


68,518,276 
89,564,614 


Excess 

of  imports 

over  exo 

ports. 


VoUan. 


7.144,211 
8,830,817 


10. 448, 129 
855,027 
39,133.800 
31,856,170 
4q,  456, 167 
60.287,988 
60, 760, 030 
88, 800, 205 
29,212,887 
64,604,583 


88,431,290 
20,040,663 
69,756,709 


89, 371, 368 

157,600,295 

72, 716, 277 

86,952.544 

101, 254, 955 

75,483,541 

131, 388, 682 

48, 186, 640 

77, 403, 506 

182,417,491 

119,656,288 


19,562,735 


38.003.607 
^730,3n 


H.  £x.  83- 


66 


IMPORTS   AND  EXP0BT8-— GOLD  XfOIN  AND  BULLION. 


No.  33.— Valuk  ov  QOLO  COIN  and  BULLION  Importxd  into,  akd  Ezportid 
FROM,  THE  United  States  from  1843  to  ld91,  inolusiyr  ;  also  Annual  Ezcsss 
OF  Imports  or  of  Exports. 


Tear  ending 
June  80— 


1843  (9  moc) 

18a 

184Sl 

18M 

1847 

1848 

1849 

1850 

1851 

1851 

1853 

1854.-' 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1859 

1800 

1861 

1802 

1803 

1804 

1805 

1800 

1807 

1808 

1809 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1870 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

INH  ■  .  •  •  •>•»■ 

1885 

1880 

1887 

18^8 

18ft9 

1890 

1891 


Szporta. 


Domeetlo. 


IMlan, 


81,044.001 


97. 134. 024 

60,558,700 

70.127.400 

30,229,070 

08, 231, 158 

28,442,770 

28, 580, 609 

04, 581. 078 

48, 377, 602 

U,  472. 038 

32.046,486 

01, 543, 545 

29. 431. 757 

22. 359, 101 

0,032,570 

4, 145. 085 

1,775,039 

1,826,307 

31, 403. 625 

8, 920, 909 

35,294,204 

2, 741, 559 

32,760,066 

6. 705, 304 

12,560.084 

M,930,;^ 

13, 403, 632 

SI,  939, 551 


Foreign. 


DoOara. 

300,258 
1,183.110 
2,210.979 
1,029,348 

973,801 
8,870,785 
1«  015^  350 
2,613,948 
4,707,333 
2,030,142 
1,894,323 
2.491.894 
1, 151, 797 

852,098 
5,154.301 
7,595,558 
3,005,748 
1,499.188 
3,624,103 
4,395,252 
0^  169, 276 
3,527.010 
1,822,327 
1, 069, 843 
2,796,951 
4, 165, 1«6 
7.560,722 
5  055,353 
2,104,530 
1,171,258 

384,077 
1,396.934 
6,437,432 
1,746,293 
4, 231, 273 
2, 571. 885 

442,529 
1,863,986 
.  738,825 
1,184,255 
2,679,979 
5^787,753 
6^736,333 
10. 180, 125 
8,995,883 
5, 816, 150 
6,021,953 
3, 870, 859 
1,423,103 


Total  a 
porta. 


DoOan. 

300,258 

1,183,110 

2,210,979 

1,029.348 

97^881 

8,370,785 

1,015^359 

2,513,948 

4,707,833 

2,030,142 

1,894,323 

2,491,894 

1, 151, 797 

852,808 

6,154,301 

7,605,558 

8,005,748 

1,409,188 

3,824,103 

35.439,903 

0,109,270 

100,001,034 

68,881,033 

71, 197, 309 

39.026^027 

73,390.344 

80,003,498 

33,035^962 

00,080.208 

49,648,700 

44,856.715 

84,042,420 

00,980,977 

31,177,050 

26,690,374 

9.204,455 

4,587,014 

3,039,025 

2,605,132 

32,587.880 

11,800,888 

41,081,957 

8, 477, 892 

42,052.191 

9.701,187 

18, 376, 234 

69,952,285 

17,274,401 

86,302,054 


DoUarg, 

17,000.487 

1,013,304 

818,850 

910,418 

31,574,981 

8,408,766 

4,008^047 

1,770,700 

8,509,090 

8.068,060 

2,427,360 

3,031,904 

1,002,802 

900,306 

0,064,830 

11,500,008 

2.125,387 

2.508,780 

42  291,930 

18, 907,  OU 

6,530,538 

11,170,708 

0,498,228 

8,190.201 

17,024,800 

8,787,443 

14,132.608 

12,060.960 

O;  883, 601 

8,717,458 

8,082,447 

19,503.137 

13,090,793 

7,992,709 

20.240,234 

13.830,216 

5,024,948 

80,758,390 

100,031,250 

34,877,054 

17,734,149 

22,831,317 

26, 691, 090 

20,  743, 349 

42,910.001 

43,934,317 

10,384,858 

12,943,343 

18,232,507 


Of 

:portooTer 
imporce. 


1.892,120 
718,888 


4.00^030 


737,242 
1,196,243 


08,906 


1.480,351 


21,682,892 
038,738 
89,484,805 
61,882,806 
63,001.048 
22,001,701 
03.058,801 
21,870,930 
21,579,019 
60,802,047 
40,831,302 
80^  174, 208 
14,639,283 
63.284,184 
28,184,841 
844,140 


of 

imporMoTflr 
exporti. 


18,250,040 


22,206.842 


48,007,427 

4, 831, 149 

06,180,087 


16^  701;  m 

430,  Itt 


20,8n;6SO 
3, 051;  288 


1,021,91! 
583,081 
640,078 


137.607 

1,600,  sac 

8,970.510 


1,009,508 
88,007,827 


4,125.700 
1,037,334 
77,119,3n 
97,408.127 
1,789,174 
O;  133, 261 


18.213,804 


88,208,414 
26,556,088 


NoTB. — ^TheexporU  of  domestic  gold,  not  being  aepantaly 
dnded  in  the  exporto  of  domeotle  ■Uyer. 


■taOid  piiBr  ta  1881,  an«  ta  1881,  an  iB- 


TRANSIT  AND  TRANSSHIPMENT  TRADE. 


59 


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64 


EXPORTS   OF  DOMESTIC  MEBCHAITDISE — ^BT  POSTS. 


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FOBEIGN  COMMERCfE  OF  THE  UNITEI)  8TATE8. 


65 


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mPORTS  OF  COIN  AND  BULLION — 3t  POETS. 


1 

?  1  i  =  3  a "s  a  =  «  s"  s"  S  K  a  S  s  S  s  s  «  a  s  a  s  « 

s 

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EXPORTS  OF   DOMESTIC   COIN  AND   BULLION — ^BY   PORTS.      67 


H 
H 
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s  g  ^  I  g  §'  I  §  §  I  §'  ^  iC  i  g'  I  s  II  §'  s  §'  3'  s'  I 

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68   EXPORTS  OP  FOREIGN  COIN  AND  BULLION — ^BY  PORTS. 


CO 


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IMPOBTS  AND  EXPOBTS — ^BY  COUNTBIES. 


69 


VAum  OF  MERCHANDISE  Importbd  into,  and  Exported  from,  thk  Unitxd 
States,  bt  Countries,  ddriko  bach  Year  from  1877  to  ld91,  inclubivx. 

No.  43.— ARGENTINE  REPUBLIC. 


fear   ending 

Xzporte. 

ImporU. 

BzoeMof 

export*  (+) 

or  im> 

porto(— > 

Jane  80— 

Domastio. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

Free. 

DntUble. 

TotitL 

rgn 

DoOan. 

1.129,168 

2,013,587 

2.023,401 

1. 779, 501 

2.258,183 

2,727,917 

3,357.670 

4.825.813 

4.327,026 

4.331,770 

5.671,729 

6,099.411 

8,376.077 

8;  322. 627 

2.718,075 

DcUan, 
.      97,614 
188,522 
103.722 
103,840 
109,680 
286,336 
185,526 
248.780 
349,475 
893,876 
692,816 
544,142 
917.779 
664.850 
101,960 

DoUart. 

1,226,782 

2,152,109 

2,127,123 

1,882,841 

8  427.863 

2.964,258 

8.543,196 

6.074,503 

4.676^501 

4.725,646 

6,364,545 

6,648,568 

9,293,856 

8.887.477 

2,820.035 

DoUart. 

2,826,642 

8,667,814 

2,662,300 

4,457,940 

4,501,078 

8,733,481 

4,885,249 

8,286,803 

8.154,337 

3,506,963 

3,347,936 

4,560,071 

4.134,406 

8,888,881 

4.505,828 

DoUart, 

1,122,667 

1,280,202 

855,805 
1,756,635 
1,078,162 
1,501,433 
1,306,862 

823,235 
1,174,173 
1,515,383 

752,856 
1,842,088 
1,820,212 
1,513,816 
1,470,716 

DoUart, 

8,449,309 

4.948,016 

8,518,105 

6,214,575 

5,669,240 

5,234,914 

6^192,111 

4,110,038 

4,828,510 

5,022,846 

4,100,192 

5.902,150 

5,454,618 

5,401.697 

5.976,5U 

DoUart, 
— 2,232,  sn 

laro 

-2,796^907 

1gl» 

—1.800,982 

1880 

-4,831,134 

1881 

—2,241,877 

1882 

-2,270,661 

1888 

—2,648,915 

U84 

+    964,555 

1885 

+    847,991 

1888 

—    296,700 

188? 

+2,264,353 

1881 

+    741, 804 

1888 

+8,839,288 

1880 

+8.486,780 

IMl 

—3,156,509 

Na  44.— AUBTRIA-HTTNOART. 


2,066,246 

2,827,581 

2,610,648 

2.804.601 

2.255,1a 

2,286,162 

1,  715, 382 

2.483,025 

2,609.216 

1,950,267 

679.981 

891,662 

720,825 

945,703 

1,215^540 


9^800 
8,673 
1,059 
2,228 
272 
9,540 

64,522 

6,857 

105,321 

44,868 
8,000 
1,164 
5,227 
2,650 

96,543 


2,668,516 

2.881,254 

2,641,707 

2.806,829 

2,255,412 

2,295,702 

1,779.904 

2,489,882 

2, 714, 537 

1,995^135 

682,981 

832,826 

726,052 

948,853 

1,311,083 


186^427 

197,800 

168,565 

403,839 

864,270 

683,524 

681,622 

1. 176, 655 

1,099,459 

952,728 

1,070,316 

1,045,123 

805,502 

819,820 

8,504,659 


8681508 
74,950 

147,248 
1, 151, 168 
1,051,341 
1,811,288 
2,403,301 
6,568.810 
4,646,121 
5,650,332 
7, 451, 772 
7.688,405 
6,886,705 
8,511,558 
8,000,651 


414.020 

272.250 

815.813 

1,555,007 

1,415.611 

2.444.812 

2,984.928 

7,744,965 

5, 745, 580 

6,603,058 

8,522,088 

8,683,528 

7.642,297 

9.831.878 

It.  605, 810 


+  2,254,626 
+  2,550,004 
+  2,325,884 
+  761.823 
+   889,801 

—  149, 110 

—  1, 205, 019 

—  5,255.083 

—  8. 031. 043 

—  4, 607, 923 

—  7, 839, 107 

—  8, 330,  702 

—  V.r6,245 

—  8,883,025 
—10. 284, 227 


No.  45.— BELGIUM. 


18,806^025 
22,388.075 
27,470,003 
83,715,843 
85.683,574 
24,153,787 
26,730,731 
21,897,019 
25.373,766 
82,613.899 
27.239,028 
24.636,205 
22,603,406 
26, 140, 377 
26,094,150 


626,034 

1,149,506 

1,062.398 

438,337 

643,757 

963,226 

1,048,244 

691,636 

1,084.493 

680.996 

700.800 

544.517 

741. 813 

490.067 

846,274 


18,882,059 
23,537,581 
28.522,401 
84, 154, 180 
36, 826. 881 
25,107,018 
27.778,975 
22.588.656 
26,458,249 
23,294,395 
27, 989, 883 
25.180.722 
23, 345, 219 
26,630,444 
27,510,424 


1,858,509 
812,968 
975,978 
2,348,714 
2,091,811 
2,640,056 
2,641,253 
1,827,928 
1,759,750 
1, 929, 644 
1,709,028 
1,944,513 
1,939.083 
1,361,145 
1,849,924 


8,720,640 
8, 169, 854 
8,233.254 
9, 442, 751 
10,  612, 124 
18,353,612 
20,519,947 
9,095,232 
6. 935. 334 
7.248,869 
6,854,620 
7.892.050 
7,887,352 
7, 975, 337 
9,005^748 


5,079,149 

8,982,842 

4,209.232 

11, 791, 465 

12.603.435 

20.099.668 

23.161,200 

10,923,160 

8,095.084 

9, 178. 518 

8,063.648 

9.836,572 

9, 816, 435 

9,836,482 

10,945,672 


+13,752,910 
+19, 554, 739 
+24, 313, 169 
+22,862,715 
+23,722,896 
+  4,107,345 
+  4, 617, 775 
+11,665,485 
+17,763.165 
+14.115,882 
+19,878.175 
+15, 344, 150 
+13. 528, 784 
+17, 283, 962 
+16,594,752 


70 


IHPOBTS  AND  EXPOETS — ^Br  COUNTBIES. 


Valus  of  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  bt  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive  — Continaed. 

No.  46.— BRAZIL. 


Year  ending 
June  89— 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Exceea  of 

ezporU(4-) 

Domeetio. 

Foreign. 

ToUL 

Free. 

Dutiable. 

Total. 

or  ioD' 
poru  (— }. 

1877 

DoUart, 
7,498.118 
8,610,646 
8,106,928 
8,496,696 
9.138.637 
9.036,462 
9,159,380 
8.646,261 
7,258,035 
6,48J,738 
8,071,653 
7,063,892 
9,276,511 
11.902,496 
14,049,278 

DoOan. 
83,695 
76,058 
87,442 
108,650 
118.778 
117,110 
92,764 
60,398 
59.258 
60,478 
66,230 
73,116 
74,570 
69,718 
70,973 

DoUan, 
7,581,813 
8,686,704 
8, 194, 370 
8,605,846 
9.252.415 
9.152,562 
9.252.094 
8.695,659 
7, 317, 293 
6,511.216 
8,127,883 
7, 137, 008 
9, 851, 081 
11,972,214 
14,120,246 

40, 205, 874 
39,685.239 
37,038,691 
45, 777, 595 
44,457.608 
40,230,017 
38,902,469 
89,186,135 
88,136,191 
36, 196. 862 
47,076.473 
46,873,824 
55, 468, 476 
57, 604, 846 
M,  887, 444 

DoOan. 
8,292,167 
3.283,734 
2,336,750 
6, 192, 495 
8,324,928 
8, 571. 861 
6,585,990 
11,079,754 
7,127,469 
6, 711, 170 
5, 876, 703 
6, 836, 410 
4, 935. 328 
1,713.910 
€,843,151 

DoUar». 
43,498,041 
42.968,973 
39. 375, 441 
51, 970, 090 
52.782,636 
48.801,878 
44, 488, 459 
50,265,889 
45,263.660 
41.907.532 
52.953,176 
53, 710. 234 
60,403,804 
59,318,756 
83,230,595 

DoOan. 

-35,916,229 
—34.282.2(19 

1878 

1879 

—31. 181. 071 

1880. r. 

—43,364,744 

—43.530.121 

1881 

1882 

—39,649,316 

1883 

1884 

—35,236,365 
—41,571,230 

1885 

-37,946,367 
— 35l366,316 

1888 

1887 

—44.825,298 

1888 

—46b  573, 2)6 

1889 

—61.052,721 

1890 

-47,346,542 
—69;  110,849 

1891 

No.  47.~CENTRAL  AMBRICAN  STATBaa 


1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 


913,307 
1,205,180 
1,110,608 
1, 729, 215 
1,541,229 
1,586.558 
1,936,813 
8,064,798 
2,667,948 


47,428 
49, 577 
45,173 
65^640 
84,509 
67,455 
66,654 
118,056 
94,588 


960,780 
1,254,757 
1,155.776 
1,784.855 
1,625,738 
1,644,013 
2,003,467 
8,177.858 
2,762.581 


2.619,496 
2,826,008 
2,044,790 
8, 149, 028 
2,990,209 
4,472,427 
4,876,606 
5,970,924 
6^149,878 


159, 176 
142,988 
206,799 
164.441 
169.577 
262,971 
244.809 
190.308 
259.141 


2.678.672 
2,968.996 
2,251,589 
8,313.469 
8,159,786 
4,735,398 
6,121,815 
6^161,227 
6,409,016 


-l,717,9tt 
-1,714.239 
-1,096,819 

-l,528^«i* 

-I,58i048 

-3,681,385 

-8,117,648 

-2,982,374 

-8,646,48* 


aBmbraoing  Nioaragua,  Guatemala^  Costa  Bloai  Hondmaa,  and  SalTador,  which  see  for  data  afttf' 
188ft. 


DfPOBTS  ASD  EXPORTS — ^BT   COTTNTBIES. 


71 


Taiajm  of  merchandise  Imported  inrro,  akd  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  bt  Countries,  from  1877  to  1B91,  inclusive — Continaed. 

No.  48.— COSTA  RICA,  a 


Year  onding 

Exports. 

Imports. 

Xzoeuof 

Jane  80— 

Domestie. 

Fortign. 

TotaL 

Fresb 

Dntiablo. 

Tot*L 

Imports. 

1888 

DoUan. 
548,215 
703,930 

1,064,549 
965,970 

1,098,952 

1,298.799 

DoOan. 
10,186 
8,880 
19,811 
17,194 
27,218 
82,856 

DoUart. 
658.351 
712,310 

1,083,860 
983,164 

1,126,170 

1,381,019 

Dottart. 

895.749 
1,408.548 
1,608.726 
1,441,846 
1,675,841 
2,530,847 

D&Uan, 
2,296 
968 

253 

619 

879 

1,458 

DoOan. 
888,045 
1,409,516 
1,608,979 
1,442,865 
1,676,711 
8,582,305 

DoUmn, 
339,694 

1887 

1888 

697,206 
525, 119 

1889 

459,201 

1890 

550,541 

1891 

1,291,256 

No.  49.>-anATEMALA.  a 


1886. 
1887. 
108. 
1889. 
1»9 
1881 


528,640 

553,179 

887,771 

969,871 

1,326,388 

1,971,001 


20,975 
29^090 
24,830 
19,331 
26.943 


645,929 

680,154 

916,861 

994,701 

1,845,719 

1,997,944 


1,663.162 
2.364.825 
1.908.281 
2,297,159 
2,257,222 
2,617,988 


294,470 

283.888 

177,186 

49,526 

24,459 

211 


1, 957, 632 
2.648,713 
2,086^467 
2,346,685 
2,281,681 
2,618,199 


1,411,703 
8,068,559 
1,168,606 
1.351.984 
935,962 
620,255 


No.  50.— HONDURAS,  a 


1886 

428.104 
425,741 
672,796 
a8,97S 
.  622.681 
683,114 

18,795 
16,182 
17,779 
18,302 
89,393 
07,807 

441,899 
441,923 
690,575 
1837,175 
552,024 
640,921 

728,162 
854,801 
956.381 

1,210,607 
960,681 

1,152.993 

2,897 
8.118 
2,950 
4,954 
8.723 
6,598 

780,559 
857,919 
959,831 

1,215,561 
984,404 

1,159,591 

288,660 
415,996 
268,756 
578, 386 
432,380 
518,670 

1887 

U88 

1888 

U81 

No.  2 

SI.— NICARAGUi 

L.a 

U8I 

471,671 
701, 151 
861,156 
900,813 
1,270,073 
1,892,018 

17,702 

22,023 

65.866 

108,874 

102.046 

100,929 

489,873 

723, 174 

927,022 

1,009,687 

1,373,019 

1,692,942 

1,067,014 
1, 660, 342 
1,405,775 
1, 746, 906 
1,655^372 
1,704,506 

888 
1,820 
896 
250 
818 
1,455 

1,067,902 
1,602,162 
1, 406, 171 
1, 747, 246 
1,655,690 
1,705,961 

578, 529 
988,088 
6«J,149 
787. 5J9 
282,671 
13,U19 

1«7.... 

m.^ 

1888 "] 

U88 [ 

1881 

No.  52.— SALVADOR,  a 


470,641 
477,125 
645,802 
690,884 
886,231 
1,184,085 


6.649 
761 

1.966 
10.812 
18.315 
15.465 


477,190 
477,886 
647,268 
701, 196 
899,546 
1,150,460 


1,113,043 
007,180 
1. 887, 692 
1, 635, 466 
1,384,112 
1,733.222 


148.232 
152. 152 
85.738 
26,606 
69,846 
49,844 


1.261,275 
1,059,341 
1,473,430 
1,662,162 
1. 453, 958 
1, 783, 066 


784,085 
581,455 
626.162 
960,966 
554,412 
632,606 


•  Prior  to  1886  see  Table  Ko.  47. 


Ex.  88 to 


72 


IMPORTS  AND   EXPORTS — BY  COUNTRIES. 


Valub  of  merchandise  Im portkd  into,  and  Bxportkd  rsoM,  Trac  Ubrid 
States,  by  Codnthubs,  from  1877  to  18U1,  incjlusivx— Contumed. 

No.  53.— CHILB. 


Tear  ending 
June  30— 

Exports. 

ImporU. 

Exomti 

ezportt(4-) 

orfen- 
porti(~). 

Donie9tl& 

Foreign., 

TotaL 

Free. 

Dvtiable. 

TotaL 

1877 

DoUar$. 
2,175.467 
1,077.450 
1,253,655 
067.551 
1,608.270 
1,756.645 
2,887.551 
8,236.046 
2.102.672 
1,073.548 
2,062.607 
2.428.308 
2,067.254 
8.210.465 
8,183,801 

Doaar$. 

62.084 

12,511 

2,468 

225 

16.566 

18.000 

22,945 

83,617 

18,835 

10.058 

6,631 

9,918 

6.540 

6.800 

U,684 

DoUan, 
2,227.601 
1.989.961 
1,266.023 
967.776 
1,614.836 
1,774,646 
2,860,406 
8,270,662 
2, 211, 007 
1,983.606 
2.069,138 
2.433.221 
2,972.794 
3.226.364 
8,145,625 

DoOan. 

847.762 

800.816 

209.061 

089.419 

1,245.620 

1,663,086 

268,485 

810.241 

899,464 

1,004,000 

2,634,836 

2.638.240 

2.543,761 

2,987,183 

8,261,784 

DoOof*. 
841,606 
870,160 
483,664 

265,817 
100,441 
247.402 
177,090 
218.694 
205.061 
177.855 
128,897 
256.280 
78,864 
196.006 
186.566 

DoOmn, 

689,868 

670.466 

642,715 

1,264.716 

1,485,970 

1,810,487 

485.684 

587,038 

604,615 

1,182.845 

2,863,288 

2.894,620 

2.612,625 

8,183,249 

8»  448. 290 

+  1,588,1« 
+  l,21ll« 
+     «3»I0I 

-  18^M 

+    m,m 

-  S^flfi 
+  11424.IU 
+  ^712,0 
+  1,60^40 
+     800,711 

-  79i,«» 

-  4tl,M 

+    zst^m 

+       «,11« 

-  OO^Ott 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882. 

1883 

1884 

1885. 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1801 

18T7.. 
1878.. 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1888.. 
1884.. 
1885.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1880.. 
1800.. 
1801.. 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1888. 
1884. 
1885. 
1888. 
1887. 
1888. 


No.  54.-~CHINA  (NOT  INCLUDINO  HONOKONO). 


1,686.688 
3.603,102 
2.651,677 
1,101,315 
5,447.281 
5. 895. 508 
4,079,521 
4,626,480 
6,806.178 
7.618.277 
6^246.626 
4,581,083 
1^700,621 
2,043.700 
8^700^308 


21,184 
1,854 


68 


480 

800 

98 

822 

2,304 


1,502 
607 

1L419 
700 


1,707,872 

-1 

7,381,876 

8,748,610 

11,180,495 

-9;  422.88 

8,604,546 

12.466.881 

8,421.929 

16,887,820 

—U  288. 274 

2,651,677 

12.482,082 

8,949,162 

16,431,844 

-18,770.0«T 

1,101,883 

17,210,287 

4,660.881 

21,709,618 

-10.608y2» 

6.447,680 

18,417.442 

8,900,287 

12,817,720 

-16. 870. 049 

6.895,983 

16.800,607 

4.814.784 

20,114.841 

-14,818.318 

4, 080. 322 

13,456,064 

6.684,367 

10.141,881 

-16^061,010 

4,626.578 

11,'310.710 

4.207,088 

18.616,798 

-10.00Q;21i 

6, 396, 500 

12,050,768 

4,241.401 

16.202,160 

-0,805. 001 

7, 520, 581 

16.153,478 

8.810.400 

18,071,068 

-11,452.881 

6,246.626 

14,252.181 

4,824,600 

10,076.780 

-U  830^  154 

4,682,585 

10,066,022 

6.784,667 

16,600,588 

-11^101^004 

5.791,128 

11,683.611 

6.444,801 

17.018.411 

-14,237,284 

2,946,200 

11,332,805 

4.027.066 

16.260.471 

—18,814,961 

8,701.008 

14,677,887 

4.743,063 

10^821,060 

-10,680.841 

No.  55.— COLOMBIA. 


1890. 
1801. 


8.942,742 
4.871.198 
6.199,648 
8.228.836 
6.179,366 
6. 230. 016 
6.719,787 
6,174.OT4 
6.897,412 
5,294.798 
6,973.965 
4.923.259 
8^728,961 
2, 522. 351 
8.108,980 


78,167 

124.124 

828,866 

108. 478 

203,772 

177,430 

140.184 

207,247 

185.057 

185.650 

140. 076 

100.621 

02.066 

68. 4n 

78.665 


4, 020. 000 
4.405.322 
5,528,014 
5,337.314 
5,383.188 
6,408,346 
6.868.071 
6. 381. 821 
6,583.360 
5,480,457 
6.114.841 
5,023.880 
8, 821. 017 
2, 585, 828 
3, 182, 644 


4,720,466 
6,600,126 
6.148.003 
8.145.064 
6,716,024 
4.618,668 
4.878,285 
8,861.880 
2.335,083 
2,070,882 
8,034.859 
4,244.368 
4. 225. 919 
8. 570. 604 
4.747.686 


802.861 
238.917 
182.948 
296.918 
276.866 
842.802 
203,170 

80.453 
6.004 

29.539 

16,694 
148.890 

87.600 
4,650 

17, 


6,023.326 
6^848.043 
6.880.046 
8.441,973 
6.991.890 
4,961,470 
6,171,466 
8,881.843 
2,842.077 
8.008,921 
3,950,958 
4,893.258 
4,868,619 
8.875.258 
4.765.354 


—1,003,417 
—1,862.721 

—  802.912 
-8,104,658 

—  006;78l 
+1,446.870 
+1,607.518 
+2.480,978 
+8,241,2« 
+2;  471, 686 
+2.163. 

+  m 

—  442,502 

—  980.436 
-1,68^710 


DIPOBTS  ABS   EXP0BT8 — ^BT  COUNTBDSS. 


73 


"VAiAjm  ov  MERCHANDISE  Importsd  xhto,  and  Expobtbd  fbom,  thb  United 
STATBSy  BT  CouNTRisSy  FBOM  1877  TO  1S91,  iNCi*uaivs— CoDtinaed. 

No.  56.—DENM ARK. 


Tesr  eadlng 
June  ao~ 

Xxporti. 

Import!. 

EXOOM  of 

ezporto  (+) 

orloB- 
porta  (-). 

Domestlo^ 

Vonigu* 

Total. 

Freow 

BatiAble. 

ToUL 

IgTT 

DoOan. 
8,829.725 
8,303,488 
2,284,784 
8,471,204 
6,392.539 
3,856.813 
4.442.077 
3,804,909 
4,527.743 
i,  915, 008 
8,892,503 
3,002.463 
8,218,248 
5,037.290 
8,306^857 

DoUart, 

I>oUan. 

8,820,725 

8,808,488 

8,284,784 

8,471,204 

8,892,539 

3,865.671 

4,508,876 

8,804,909 

4,538,523 

2,920,269 

3, 903, 7(A) 

3, 014, 163 

3,217,625 

5,040,047 

8,817,187 

DoOAft. 

4,567 

8,147 

16,424 

64,701 

346,222 

210,005 

160,071 

879.679 

271,676 

860,895 

200,050 

185,401 

135,220 

82,526 

94,866 

DoOan. 

4,406 

1,822 

6,014 

115,608 

56,757 

184,372 

183,815 

166,207 

78,775 

71,126 

138.704 

812,473 

103,753 

155,982 

178,830 

9,653 
9,469 
21,438 
180,299 
402,979 
8H877 
802,886 
545,886 
860,461 
432,020 
838,754 
497,874 
288,973 
238.508 

D&Oarg. 
+3,820.672 
+3,294,019 
+2,263,346 
+3,290,905 
+5,989,560 
+8,471,194 
+4,205,990 
+3,250,023 
+4,188,072 
+2,488.249 
+3,564,946 
+2,516,289 
+2.978.652 
+4,801.639 
+8.048,451 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

8,758 
6A,799 

1883 , 

1884 

1885 

10,780 
6,266 

11,107 

11,700 
4,877 
^757 

10,780 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1888 

1890 

1881 

No.  57.— DANISH  'WBST  INDIES. 


1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1888 
1884 
1886. 
1888 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1888. 
1891. 


741, 
738, 
886, 


72U 
716^ 

678, 
571, 
587, 
804, 
603, 
673, 
W5, 
625^ 


897 
104 
128 
501 


897 
108 
ff72 
844 

140 
942 


8,608 

7,613 
16,787 

8,601 
U668 
12,137 

7,561 
11,048 
16,066 
12,611 

8^782 

8,999 
12,370 

8,878 
10,006 


760, 

746,800 

902,694 

607,795 

788,691 

728.728 

702,120 

690,040 

586,150 

600,188 

618,626 

612, 139 

686,812 

794,278 

636,515 


8,058 
40,010 
128,140 
97.084 
84,429 
05.448 

8,808 
14,827 
14.493 
11,981 
83,058 
89,489 
50,304 
55,429 
48,720 


276.428 
295,681 
814.687 
364,488 
825,471 
448,584 
877,400 
873,036 
321,810 
238,800 
467,617 
850,731 
557,627 
633,310 
239,661 


284,480 
835,641 
442,827 
461,497 
850,900 
689,034 
384.003 
367,868 
836,808 
245,921 
500,675 
890,220 
607,931 
588,739 
888,381 


+406^776 
+410,768 
+450,767 
+236,298 
+878, 791 
+189,704 
+818, 123 
+202.177 
+240.856 
+864.962 
+112,961 
+212,919 
+  78,381 
+206,634 
+848,134 


No.  58.— SCX7ADOR.a 


1,040^888 
810,507 
765^708 
714,804 
808,788 


8,880 

2,908 

608 


481 


1.052,772 
818,686 
756, 2U 
715^808 
808,159 


1,130,034 

1.115,662 

694,088 

638.904 

836,078 


8,076 
917 

1,066 
860 


1,131,160 

1,118,627 

695.005 

536,060 

836,437 


-78,897 
-4M)6,002 
+  81.200 
+180.148 
+  66^722 


•  Ite  praoodiac  period  MO '*  All  other  South  Am«rioOb" 


74 


IMPORTS  AND  EXP0BT8 — ^BT  COUNTRIES. 


Yaluk  of  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  Uxxm 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inglusivs— Cod  tinned. 

No.  59.— FRANCE. 


Year  ending 

Bxporta. 

Importo. 

Kxeem  of 

export*  (+) 

or  Im- 

Domes  tio. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

Free. 

DatUblf^. 

TotaL 

porteM. 

1877 

DoUan. 
44.098,843 
54. 289, 918 
88,104,041 
98.^889.209 
89. 844. 100 
47.401,923 
55.965,191 
48.290,650 
44,562.334 
40,006,096 
55,681.994 
37,784.237 
45, 110, 922 
49,013.004 
60,826,739 

DoUan. 
1,041,675 
1, 029. 220 
1,475.586 
1, 173. 835 
4. 353, 331 
2,608,805 
2,717,032 
1.609,235 
2, 146, 616 
1.675.650 
1. 676, 676 
1,426.071 
1,009,119 
964,020 
866,451 

DoOart. 
45, 139. 918 
55, 819, 138 
89,669.627 
100.063,044 
94.197,451 
50, 010, 818 
58,682,223 
50,899.865 
46. 708. 950 
41. 681, 746 
57, 257. 670 
39. 210, 808 
46.120.041 
49,977.024 
60, 603, 190 

DoUan. 
4,402,633 
4,149,536 
4.323,304 
8,272,611 
6, 763, 881 
9.298,290 
10. 632. 670 
9,660,852 
7.464.214 
7,727.067 
8,253,963 
8, 839. 246 
7, 927, 322 
10. 880, 297 
10.339.344 

Dottturt. 
43.158,659 
39  229. 334 
46,361,297 
61,071,801 
63, 043. 044 
79.599.316 
87.356,494 
61. 181, 561 
49,471,138 
55,690,373 
59, 853, 661 
62. 526. 020 
61, 630. 296 
66,792.014 
66. 349, 651 

Dottari, 
47, 556, 298 
43,878.870 
50,684,601 
69,3U,412 
69, 806, 375 
88,897.606 
97.989.104 
70,842,418 
56,935,852 
63.417,430 
68.107,624 
71,865,266 
60. 566, 018 
77,672,311 
76,088,995 

DoUmn, 
-62,418,374 
+11,940.»8 
+38,985.028 
+30,718,632 
+24,801,<m 
-38.888,781 
—39,306,941 
-19,942.5a 
-10, 228^  481 
-21,735.881 
-10,8491864 
-32,154,968 
-23,448.577 
-27,695,287 
-15.996»806 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 .'. 

1890 

1891 

No.  60.— MIQUEIiON,  I.ANGLE7,  I^ND  ST.  PIERRE  ISLANDS. 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1886. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


292.129 
283.277 
305,867 
287.307 
300.889 
315. 425 
434,465 
435.879 
894,864 
374,237 
299.763 
871,887 
368,364 
446.844 
390,014 


12,807 
17,521 
10,274 
18.861 
20,610 
19,829 
17.422 
13,555 
19.683 
24,294 
12.598 
19.637 
18,386 
16,299 
10.134 


804.526 
300.798 
822,141 
805.658 
330,399 
335,254 
451.887 
449.434 
414.647 
398.531 
812,366 
891,424 
386,750 
463,143 
400,148 


90 


07 

875 

83 

438 


463 


609 

70 
092 
824 
190 


64 
45 

8,586 
16,877 
17.887 
17.376 
102 
16,686 

8.284 
70,416 
82,157 
28,034 
36.471 
15.445 


90 

64 

142 

8,901 

16,050 

18.325 

17. 876 

565 

18,686 

8,284 

70, 024 

82,227 

29,926 

37,295 

1 5,105 


+304,438 

+300,734 

+321,  W 

+301,757 

+313,440 

+318, 829 

+434,511 

+448,889 

+395.861 

+398,247 

+241,439 

+359tl9T 

+356.834 
+425^849 
+884,519 


No.  62.— FRENCH  TVEST  INDIES,  a 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 


1801. 


1, 368. 074 
1,669,880 
1, 465. 881 
1, 709, 972 
1. 620. 651 
1,556.893 
1«  783. 832 
1,700.684 
1,804.101 
1*426.683 
1,834,344 
1,574,728 
l,e52.Ul 
1,768,826 
1,864,068 


80,504 
20.785 
15.884 
28,424 
84,970 
16,300 
80.223 
29.534 
24.872 
11.902 
18,434 
29.099 
81,909 
28,786 
61,071 


1, 407. 578 
1, 500. 665 
1,481,765 
1,828.396 
1, 555, 621 
1,572,783 
1,813.655 
1, 820, 118 
1,418.978 
1,438,585 
1, 852. 778 
1,603,827 
1,884,020 
1,792,612 
1,906,039 


7.722 
19,644 

4,456 

7,012 
11,748 

1.601 

4.120 
17,486 
86.073 
14,836 
24,741 

6,865 
10,641 

4,447 
10,176 


2,314,031 

2,857,250 

2,613.845 

2,709,992 

2,452,829 

2,423,164 

2,601,728 

3,118,016 

1,111.442 

620.016 

881,884 

110.026 

00,412 

124.650 

4,204 


2.322.653 

2,876,803 

2,618,301 

2,717,004 

€.464, 677 

2,424,755 

2,895,857 

8»  136, 402 

1.147,516 

584,861 

406.626 

U6,890 

110. 058 

128.907 

28,470 


—  015,07^ 
— 1,286, 23» 
-1,138, 589 

—  688,606 

—  908.958 

—  8S1.97S 
—1,082.302 
-1,816.284 
+  271,458 
+  904,234 
+  046,151 
+1,486,937 
+l,773,98r 
+1,663.61^ 
+1,381, 


•For  1877  and  1878  Incladea  "Franoh  GniaBab** 


IHP0BT8  AND  EXPORTS — ^BT  COUNTRIES. 


75 


YikXMm  OF  MEECHANDISE  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive— Ckm tinned. 

No.  63.— FRBNCH  GUIANA,  a 


Year    endhig 

Xzporte. 

Imports. 

Kxoese  of 
exporU(+) 

or  im> 
porta(-). 

Domestic. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

Free. 

Dutiable. 

TotaL 

1879 

DoUan. 

69,887 

75,645 

65.762 

96,785 

101, 013 

102,072 

107.492 

105. 719 

137.724 

140,086 

140,768 

154,850 

150.710 

DoUan. 

DoUan. 

69,887 

76,034 

65,868 

97,677 

102,084 

103,607 

110,844 

109.157 

142,712 

146,757 

147, 732 

160,933 

155,954 

DoUan. 

8,916 

2,802 

803 

2,008 

%iS7 

1,876 

1,073 

647 

433 

6,772 

13.866 

17,647 

46,620 

DoUan. 

11,874 

470 

2,300 

10,450 

16,980 

945 

780 

855 

1,015 

6,662 

DoUan. 

15^788 

8,272 

8,108 

18,453 

18,487 

2,321 

1,803 

1,002 

1,448 

12,424 

18,866 

17,647 

46,620 

DoUan. 
+  54,098 

1889 

389 
106 
1,893 
1,071 
1,635 
8,352 
3,438 
4,988 
0,671 
6,964 
6,074 
5,244 

+  72,762 

1881 

+  62,765 

1882 

+  79, 224 

18S3 

+  83,647 

Ud4 

+101,286 

1885 

+109.041 

1880 

4.108,165 

lan 

-ri41, 264 

]ggg 

+134,833 

1889 

+134.366 

1800 

+143,286 

U»l 

+109, 484 

a  For  1877  and  1878  Incladed  in  "French  Weat  Indies." 


No.  64.— FRENCH 


POSSESSIONS  IN 
ISLANDS. 


AFRICA  AND  ADJACENT 


m... 

1878.. 

1K».. 

1880.. 

1881.. 

1882.. 

1888 

1884. 

1885. 

1888. 

m. 


1888. 
1880. 

lai. 


814,461 
874, 452 
834,657 
445, 173 
325,119 
631,262 
257,718 
241. 944 
448,233 
239,528 
330,820 
306,748 
882,760 
199.634 
608,601 


220 
1,023 

263 
1,281 

861 

140 

239 
2^829 

835 
1,093 
8,037 

801 
1,620 
1,818 


814.461 
874,672 
835,680 
445,436 
826,400 
632,128 
257,898 
242,183 
450,562 
239,863 
831. 913 
309,785 
383,561 
201,254 
609.019 


42,446 

100,678 

80,484 

62,478 

102,952 

70,686 

88,072 

240,669 

94,288 

139, 414 

127,155 

166,248 

170, 749 

188,974 

801.372 


6,661 
8,661 

84,848 
837,176 
858,118 
826,304 
800,411 
111,022 

48.568 
171, 281 
865,188 
300.812 
165^938 
232,743 

89,581 


48,107 
109,229 
115.827 
399,649 
461,070 
380.990 
388.488 
351, 691 
142,866 
810,696 
492.343 
466,560 
836,687 
421, 717 
890,953 


+266k8U 
+206,448 
+220,858 
+  45,787 
-134,670 
+835,138 
—180,585 
—109,508 
+307,706 
—  70,832 
-160, 430 
-156, 775 
+  46,874 
—220, 463 
+218,966 


No.  65.— FRENCH  POSSESSIONS  IN  OCEANICA. 


817.216 

40,419 

857,635 

80,196 

89, 179 

U9, 875 

+238.260 

276,484 

84,929 

811,423 

167,678 

80,397 

187,976 

+123,448 

853,817 

86^179 

888.996 

117,361 

96^991 

144,802 

+244,644 

199.869 

31,810 

231,679 

164,807 

10,423 

174,729 

+  56,950 

822,436 

41,667 

864,102 

879,816 

16,812 

896,627 

—  82,526 

872.168 

41,810 

418,963 

166,828 

16.250 

171,578 

+242.890 

400,060 

89,640 

439,690 

269,638 

20,663 

290,200 

+149, 490 

880,968 

45^751 

436^719 

890,851 

17.246 

408,097 

+  38,622 

846,748 

86,667 

882,806 

878,776 

18,883 

387,669 

-    6,864 

281,188 

86;  232 

817,416 

288,886 

11,087 

299,423 

+  17,992 

401,882 

37,624 

429,406 

260,239 

16,708 

367,033 

+162,374 

805,261 

11,019 

826^280 

102,890 

14,050 

116,449 

+209,831 

843,034 

1^061 

862,116 

155^106 

9,830 

164,936 

+197, 179 

840,828 

19,789 

860,092 

160,461 

11,897 

172,358 

+187,784 

842^066 

80,835 

872,885 

303,905 

16,402 

819,807 

+  53,678 

76 


IMPOSTS  AND  EXPORTS — ^BY  COUNTBIEa 


Valuk  of  merchandise  Importbd  into,  and  Exportkd  from,  ths  Uniisd 
States,  by  Countrues,  from  1677  to  1891,  iNGi.u8iYX--Oozitiaaed. 

No.  66.— GBRMAjrr. 


Year    ending 
Jane  30— 

Xzporto. 

Inporta. 

XiEeeMof 
exportB(+) 

orim. 
p<irts(-). 

DomMtio. 

Fo.'^ign. 

ToUl. 

Free.     ■ 

Dutiable. 

Totol. 

1877 

DoOart. 
67,466,120 
68,001,387 
56,164,304 
56,202,106 
68,858,571 
62.700,066 
64,340,400 
60,261.307 
60.810.001 
60,923,857 
67,316,666 
55.621,264 
60,568,606 
81,815,215 
01,684,061 

DoUart. 

661,818 

818,458 

802,861 

770,167 

1.820,681 

1,438,897 

1,820,430 

1, 351, 752 

1,408,700 

1,037,336 

1,254,617 

702,007 

1.483,800 

1,248,097 

1,110,473 

DoOort.   • 
68.107,488 
54,800,846 
57,057,245 
57,062,263 
70, 188, 252 
54,228,058 
60,160,020 
60,608,050 
62,222,701 
61,061,103 
58,671,272 
66,414.171 
68.002,604 
85,563,312 
02:706^436 

DoUatrt. 

8. 218, 661 

8,368,766 

3,262,486 

6,497,250 

6,082,762 

8,779,055 

7,036,189 

10,733,886 

0,368,367 

10,631,676 

11,406,127 

11,244,068 

10,803,364 

12,020,482 

10,46«,680 

DoOort. 
20,200,804 
81,431,347 
82,267,832 
46,713,078 
46.006,410 
47,680,487 
40,441,530 
54,285,377 
53,883,886 
68,523,422 
60,241,433 
67, 176, 867 
70,848,182 
86,808,201 
77,846,868 

DoOort. 
82,500,865 
84, 700, 108 
85,610.818 
52,211,237 
62,080,181 
56,868,542 
67,877,728 
65,010,163 
63,241,768 
60.154,007 
80,647,560 
78,421,885 
81,742,646 
08,887.683 
07,316,888 

DoOiirK. 
+26, 808^  008 
+20.010.711 

1878 

1870 

+2L  637.427 

1880 

+  4, 861, 088 
+17.190.071 

1881 

1882 

-2, 138, 688 
+  &7B2.201 

1883 

1884 

~  4416Llf4 

1886 

-1,018^96! 
-7.108,804 
-22,076,288 
-22,007,684 
-18,730,968 
— 13,r4.S71 
-4,888,927 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1800 

1801 

No.  67.-~aREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRBLAND. 


1877. 
1878. 
1870. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1800. 
1881. 


341.861,684 

388, 606,  Oil 

346,486,881 

450,994,244 

477,450,618 

404.248,031 

420,438,473 

382, 717, 158 

394, 925. 925 

344, 927, 973 

363, 101, 143 

358,238,700. 

370, 000, 131 

444,450,000 

441,600^807 


4,100.421 
8,828,810 
2,842,658 
2.802,253 
3.684,450 
4,099,124 
4,990,701 
3,521.227 
3.177.278 
8,525,727 
3,209,536 
3,276.918 
2,001,548 
8, 436, 663 
8,814.210 


345.061.055 
387.480,730 
348,828,430 
453, 796, 407 
481, 135, 078 
408, 347, 155 
425.424,174 
386,238,386 
398, 103, 203 
348,458,700 
366,310,679 
361,616,703 
382, 981, 674 
447,805,668 
445,414.086 


18,030,616 
16,481,605 
18,638,423 
30,780,424 
24,058,868 
25,680,400 
27,824,440 
27,586,708 
24,405,550 
27,845,468 
26,  732, 740 
30,605,422 
28,206,063 
30,646,068 
86,418,430 


06,708.74 
86.850,172 
80,000,880 
170,824,270 
160,440,370 
160. 008, 183 
161, 208, 170 
184,062,000 
112,206^221 
126,008,686 
138,334,694 
147,202,653 
150, 063, 104 
155,842,887 
158,864.882 


118.784,268 
107,280.677 
108,538,618 
210,618.604 
174,403,738 
105,688,602 
188,622,610 
162,640,008 
136,701,780 
154,254.054 
165,067,443 
177.807.076 
178,200.067 
186,488,056 
104.728,268 


+2S2,2l6;79f 
+880,110.058 
+240,280.627 
+243,182,808 
+806.641,348 
+212,768,468 
+236.801,556 
+223,688,778 
+261,401.428 
+104,100.616 
+201.243,286 
+188,617.728 
+204,712.607 
+261,406.706 
+280,600,784 


J 


mPOBTS   AND  EXPORTS — ^BY   COUNTRIES. 


77 


Yajlok  ov  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  thr  Ukited 
Staxbs  bt  C0UHTRIB8,  FROM  1877  TO  1B91,  INCLUSIVR— Continued. 

No.  68.— GIBRALTAR. 


Taw  eading 
June  30— 


1877. 
1978. 
1879. 
1680. 
1681. 


1883. 
1884. 
1688. 


1887. 
1888. 
1688. 

1888. 

i8n. 


Xzports. 


Domeatio. 


DoUon. 

2,544,831 

3.641,816 

1,297,820 

2,322,703 

2,602,610 

1,338,731 

623.481 

1.104,141 

1,251,784 

920,734 

727,060 

004,134 

538,755 

501,421 

476,068 


Foreign. 


21, 515 

2,541 

480 

962 

79,132 

16,776 
4,335 

14,025 
9,827 
4.278 
5,006 
1.011 
4,708 
1,095 
4,037 


ToUL 


DoUan, 
2,566,446 

2,644,457 

1,298,800 

2,823,665 

2,881,742 

1, 355, 307 

627,816 

1,116,166 

1,261,611 

925.012 

782,055 

606,045 

538,463 

502,616 

480,105 


Imports. 


Froo. 


Dottmn. 

12,239 

2,174 

8,127 

7,132 

8,834 

7,332 

1,964 

1,817 

892 

5 

2,078 

1,733 

8,083 

19.487 

67,478 


Datiable. 


DoUart. 

34,605 
6,332 
7,094 

15,686 

13,582 
5,435 
2,609 
2,931 
3,171 
1,901 
3.865 
2,862 
4.140 
8,070 

15,856 


Totol. 


DoUar§. 

46,084 

8,506 

10,221 

22,818 

17,416 

12,767 

4,578 

4,748 

8,563 

1,906 

5,948 

4.605 

18,073 

27,557 

82,829 


of 
•xporU(+) 

or  im- 
porU(— ). 


DoOart. 
+2. 519, 513 
+2,635,951 
+1,288,679 
+2,800,847 
+2,864,826 
+1,842,740 
+  628.243 
+1, 118, 418 
+1.258,048 
+  923,106 
+  728.112 
+  601,450 
+  525.390 
+  474,950 
+    397,276 


Ho.  69.— DOMINION   OF    CANADA   AND    OTHER    BRITISH    NORTH 

POS8RSSIONS.  a 


vm 

1818 

1879 

1880 

VKL 

1882 

1888 

1884 

1885 

1888 

1887 

1 

\ 


86^676,160 
84,029,072 
28,381,568 
28,062,680 
35^788,031 
86^280,809 
48,831,005 
42,510,932 
85,076,815 
81,968,124 
33,485,408 
84,482,058 
80,806,682 
38,544,454 
87,745^515 


2, 688;  020 
8.856.849 
2,482,183 
2, 713, 191 
8,719,845 
8,279,963 
8,749,248 
8, 900. 518 
4,148,092 
^831,897 
2,666,944 
2,813,060 
2;  334, 474 
2L  058. 858 
2,088,240 


89,- 874, 180 
88,284,421 
80,843,702 
30,775,871 
80. 512, 876 
88,560.822 
46,580.253 
46.411,450 
40, 124, 007 
34,785.021 
86,162,847 
87,245,110 
42,141,156 
41,503,812 
39,843,755 


6,709,862 

7.403,772 

7.403,408 

0. 512, 820 

10,896,286 

12,668,818 

14,201,849 

15.237,307 

12,871,884 

12,042,627 

11, 885, 368 

12, 017. 954 

13,510,114 

12,139.489 

11,752,344 


17,477,516 
17.964,030 
18, 730. 146 
23,701,520 
27,145,661 
38. 455, 157 
30. 530. 527 
23. 776, 533 
24.088,657 
25, 453, 711 
26,180.216 
30, 166, 160 
20, 490. 350 
27,357,401 
28,682,101 


84,Sn,378 
25,857,802 
26,188,554 
33.214,340 
38,041,947 
51, 113, 475 
44,740,876 
39,015,840 
36,060,541 
87, 496, 338 
38,015,584 
48,084,123 
43,000,473 
30,396.980 
40,434,585 


+15,006,803 
+12, 026, 619 
+  4, 710. 148 

—  2.438,468 
+  1,470,929 
-12,543,653 
+  1.839.377 
+  7,305.610 
+  8.164,366 
~  3, 711, 817 
--1,853,237 

—  5^830,004 

—  868,317 
-h  2,106,888 

—  500,780 


•  Ib  tbo  ftbaaaca  of  l*w  proriding  for  the  oolleotioii  of  atatUtloa  of  azporta  to  ai^AoaDt  foreign  terri. 
lAllwi^fa,  the  deto  of  expocte  hen  giyaa  are  rery  incomplete  and  largely.ondentated 


78 


mPOETS   AND   EXPORTS — BY   C0UNTBIE8. 


Value  of  MERCHANDISE  Impobted  into,  and  Exported  rROMj  the  Usitbd 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891»  inclusive — Continaed. 


No.  71— BRITISH  WEST  INDIES,  a 

Year  endioK 
June30~ 

Szporta. 

Imports. 

Sxoeas  of 

exports  (+) 
or  iiii> 

DomeBtlo. 

Foreii^. 

ToUL 

Tree. 

DatUble. 

TotaL 

ports  (—). 

18T7 

DoOart. 
7,519.908 
7,392.979 
6, 485, 391 
6, 849, 878 
8.138,565 
7. 824, 293 
8,241.622 
8.553.2U 
6. 963, 219 
7,113,699 
6. 465. 030 
7.450,018 
8,197,693 
8, 074, 433 
0. 546. 058 

DoUan. 
185.557 
213,722 
217,045 
217, 870 
257,579 
217, 073 
260,531 
296.070 
247.660 
208,427 
182,174 
161,515 
190.418 
214,353 
233,080 

I>6aar§. 

7,705,465 

7,606,401 

6,703,486 

7,067,748 

8,896,144 

8, 041, 866 

8,502,153 

8.849.314 

7, 210. 879 

7,322,126 

6,647,804 

7,611.538 

8,388,106 

8,288,786 

9, 779. 138 

DotUurt. 

1,084,666 

939,142 

912.166 

902,799 

916,597 

1,152,502 

1,495,829 

2,600,181 

2,426,982 

2.668,580 

2,  776, 573 

4,285.755 

6, 106, 066 

4^729,458 

9,781,685 

6,189,702 
4.708, 566 
2,647,829 
4,489,208 
6,877,449 
6,491,886 
7,210,783 
7,191,435 
7,986,449 
7. 185. 100 
8,793,206 
8.265.185 
10.879,496 
10, 135, 500 
6.511,499 

6,224.868 

6,647,708 

8,659.995 

6,482,002 

6,294.046 

6.644,387 

8,736^113 

9,791,616 

10,368,881 

9,863,680 

11,669,779 

12,550,940 

15,985,662 

14,865,018 

16^293,184 

Dottan. 
+1.481,097 
+L  958. 698 

1878 

1879 

4-S.142.441 

1880 

+L  585k  746 

1881 

+Z  102. 006 

1883 

+1,896,979 
—    233,059 

1884 

—    942;302 

1885 

—8^152,601 

1886 

-^531,554 
—4922,576 

1887 

1888 

-4939,407 
-7,507.456 
-6,576.233 
—6^514,046 

1889 

1890 

1891 

a  For  1877  snd  1878  includes  "  British  Hondnzms.*' 
No.  72.— BRITISH  HONDX7RAS.  a 


1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1801 


203,762 
370.252 

471,302 
498,881 
487,535 
414, 746 
359,730 
364,528 
349, 510 
321,525 
362,623 
348,564 
457,549 


4,960 

85,430 

14.657 

9,433 

16,882 

16,338 

10,023 

15^131 

6^422 

4,969 

6.975 

5^904 

5,290 


298,722 
405,682 
485,959 
508,318 
504,417 
431.084 
869.753 
879.649 
854.032 
826,494 
869. 698 
854,468 
462,839 


115^778 
813,201 
298,503 
299,748 
895,337 
171,331 
164.171 
224,735 
267,197 
157,003 
181,515 
174, 373 
816,416 


48,813 

140, 118 

144,617 

189,721 

136,502 

91,460 

54,189 

46,638 

36.086 

26.543 

29.950 

12.459 

2,674 


159,000 
458,810 
443,120 
489,469 
531.839 
263,791 
318.360 
270,863 
303,283 
183,635 
311,465 
186,831 
319.000 


+  189,632 

—  47.637 
+  42,839 
+  18,844 

—  37,423 
+  168,298 
+  151,898 
+  109,286 
+  51,649 
+  142,880 
+  158,133 
+  167,637 
+  348,749 


a  For  1877  snd  1878  included  in  **  BritUh  West  Indies." 
No.  73.— BRITISH  GUIANA. 


1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1891 


1,854.548 
1,924,922 
1,719.827 
1. 723, 166 
1,682,373 
1,976,586 
1,973,422 
1,833,148 
1,631,608 
1.554,726 
1,423.311 
1,651.7U 
1,643,249 
2,011,122 
1,761.350 


43,022 
51,048 
63.454 
60,503 
41,074 
52,734 
61,734 
51,268 
9,048 
29,568 
45,828 
65^700 
63,020 
95,223 
97,892 


1,897,570 
1,975,970 
1,783,281 
1.783,669 
1,723,447 
2,029,320 
2,035^156 
1.884.416 
1.640,657 
1,584,394 
1.460,038 
1.717.411 
1.696k  269 
2,106.845 
1.858,743 


45.313 
4.989 

58|661 

11,008 

23,087 
7,527 
9,892 
4.860 

10,401 
6.003 

16,213 
6,755 

14.185 

1.669 

977,669 


8,460,306 
2,136,296 

615,464 
1,898,986 
2,401,987 
8.220,915 
6,936.537 
4.001.170 

910,963 
1,857,694 
2,724,661 
3,816.637 
4.512,046 
4,825^816 
8.005»647 


8.505,610 
2,141.286 

574,125 
1.900,994 
2,434.074 
8, 238;  443 
5,946,429 
4,005,586 

931,854 
1.864,696 
3,739,878 
3,833.883 
4.526.181 
8,836^076 
4,888,306 


—1,606,049 

—  166^315 
+1,300.156 

—  136,825 

—  700,687 
—1.199,123 
-8,911,273 
—3,311,129 
+    719,803 

—  380^3(18 
—1,870,834 
—1,104,971 
—3^839,913 
-^330,630 


niPOBTS   ▲KD  EXPORTS — ^BY  COUNTBIES. 


79 


yiLUK  OF  MERCEUINDISE  Iuportsd  urro,  and  Exported  from,  ths  Unitbd 
Statbs,  bt  CountrirSi  from  1877  TO  1891,  iMCLU8iVR*-Contmued. 

.     No.  74.~BRinSH  EAST  INDIES. 


Tear  ending 
June  30 — 

SxporU. 

Imports. 

Rzoeisof 

exporU  (+) 

orini< 

porta  (-) 

DomMtl& 

Foreign. 

ToUL 

Free. 

Dutiable. 

Total. 

1877 

IkXLur%. 
862,620 
886,998 
1, 142, 196 
2,218,190 
858,069 
8,054,787 
2.185.611 
3,711,259 
4,103,075 
4.350.141 
3,902.047 
3,745,605 
4,330,413 
4,655,256 
4.399,544 

8,020 

1,843 

240 

1.037 

865,640 
888.841 
1,142,436 
2,219,227 
858.069 
3.054.787 
2,185.804 
3,714,767 
4,110,368 
4.358.190 
8,902,577 
8,745,712 
4,330,413 
4. 655, 979 
4.400,103 

6,171,895 

6, 179, 763 

5,844,754 

11,879,660 

11,236.204 

11.663,710 

12,469,582 

12^223.931 

9,668,642 

11,364,846 

13,030.111 

11,200,860 

12,963.895 

11,957,171 

16,650,014 

DoUairt. 

6,554,224 

6,901,832 

6.381,016 

9,148.194 

6^776^002 

6,894,203 

7,008,218 

7,826,527 

8,030,615 

6,883,479 

5,806.979 

7,205,433 

7,065,706 

8, 847, 148 

6k  706, 975 

Dottari. 
10, 725, 619 
12. 081, 596 
12,225,770 
21,022,854 
18,012,206 
18,057,913 
19,467.800 
19.K0.458 
17,699,257 
17, 247, 826 
18,836.090 
18.406,293 
20, 029, 601 
20,804.319 
23.356,969 

JMUirt. 
—  9, 859. 979 

1878 

—11,192,754 

1879 

—11, 083, 334 

1880 

—18, 803. 627 

1881 

—17,  J  64, 137 

1882 

—15. 003. 126 

1883 

193 

8,608 

7.293 

8,049 

530 

17 

-17,281,996 
—15,835,691 
—13, 588, 889 
—12,889,636 
—14.933,513 
—14,660,581 
—15,699,188 
—16, 148, 340 
—18,956,886 

1884 

188S 

1886 

1887 

IB88 

U89 

18M 

723 
659 

1881 

No.  75.— HONGKONG. 


8,216,387 
3.247,739 
8,279,277 
2, 878, 132 
2, 914, 668 
8, 211, 399 
3,766,231 
3,078,642 
4, 134, 592 
4.044,384 
2.980,055 
8,345,477 
3,675,594 
4,434,641 
4,743,498 


18,447 

14,970 

11,246 

4.260 

2.186 

16,498 

11,528 

6,807 

14,719 

U,852 

3,987 

0,476 

10,700 

4,612 

25^199 


8,229,834 
8, 262;  709 
8,290,522 
2,877,302 
2,916,854 
3,227.897 
8,777.769 
8,083.849 
4, 149, 311 
4,056,236 
2,984,042 
8, 351. 952 
3.686,384 
4,439.153 
4, 768;  697 


428,165 
484,679 
473,800 
999,^829 
636,234 
474,003 
802,347 
891,596 
375.902 
876,128 
581,050 
645,863 
613.108 
200,059 
270,615 


743,024 

1,797.984 

1,179,650 

1,251,260 

1,764,694 

1,950,089 

1,616,547 

1,112.985 

607,913 

696,381 

855.431 

799.911 

967,168 

679,686 

292,660 


1,171,189 
2,232,668 
1,663,360 
2,251,089 
2,399,828 
2,424,092 
1.918,894 
1,504,580 
983.815 
1,072,450 
1,436,481 
1.445^774 
1,480,266 
969,745 
663,876 


+2,058,646 
+1,030,046 
+1,637,172 
+  626.803 
+  517,026 
+  803,806 
+1. 858. 865 
+1,579.200 
+3,165,496 
+2, 983. 777 
+  1,547.561 
+1,906.178 
+2,200,118 
+3,469.408 
+4.805,422 


80 


DCPOBTS  AND   EXPORTS — ^BT   COUNTRIES. 


Yalus  07  merchandise  Importkd  raro,  and  Exported  from,  thx  Unitid 
8TATB8,  BT  CouMTRiBS,  FROM  1877  TO  1891,  iNCLUsnrB—Continaed. 

No.  76.— BRITISH  FOSSBaSIOKa  IN  AUSTRALASIA. 


Te«r  ending 
Jose  80— 

Bxporte. 

Imports. 

SxoeMof 

«xporU(+) 

orim- 
porto(-) 

Domaatie. 

Fardign. 

TotoL 

IFnb. 

Datable. 

TbteL 

1877 

DoOort. 

5,780,878 

6,470,193 

7,042,875 

4,087.923 

0^696,180 

8,982,874 

9.638,987 

9,:S5.468 

10, 584, 188 

10,981,915 

9.543.474 

11,076,053 

12,252,147 

11, 168;  061 

12,891,679 

DoOmn. 

105,189 

202,102 

128,940 

01,867 

82,875 

186,915 

150,659 

161,867 

U4,054 

152,380 

124,061 

9^626 

08,883 

88^403 

125^453 

DoUmn, 

5,885,467 

6,771,285 

7, 171, 815 

4,748,590 

6^72^505 

0,109,888 

8,795,056 

9,887,826 

10,048,182 

11,184,801 

8,608.425 

11,108,078 

12,821,080 

11,200,484 

18,017,182 

DMam. 

288,  UO 

214,508 

288,768 

688,291 

1,158,812 

1,842,828 

2,184,586 

1,658,638 

1,437,086 

1,563,507 

1,889,512 

2,635,170 

2,887,904 

2;  176, 462 

8,717,062 

DoOan. 
1,237,122 
871,842 
547,014 
2.227,581 
828,480 
1,847,085 
1,886;  800 
^718,882 
1,886,857 
2,286.853 
2,421,607 
2;  882, 000 
8,600,217 
2;  101, 214 
2,621,850 

IMIwi. 
1.476,288 
1.186,806 
785^778 
2,820,812 
2,088,802 
8,088,484 
4,021,885 
4,878,405 
2,828,388 
8,858.860 

i,  411, 118 
5,027,778 
5,806;2U 
4,277,076 
O;  288, 021 

IMiun. 

+4,400,» 
+5^585.380 
+61806.012 
+L  827.771 

1878 

1878 

1880 

1881 

+4,040.20 
+5.420.40 

1882 

1883 

+5.774.281 

1884 

+5l  013,861 

1885 

4-7.824.710 

1886 

+7.274.041 

1887 

+5l257.30I 

1888 

+6. 140. 900 

1888. 

+018231700 

1880 

+6L988.806 

1881 

+6.778.111 

* 

No.    77.— BRITISH 


POSSESSIONS    IN 
ISIaANDS. 


AFRICA     AND     ADJACENT 


1877 
1878 
1878 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887. 
1888 
1888 
1880 
1881 


1,877.100 
2.047.200 
2.168,076 
2.822.178 
2.394.507 
2;  775^  871 
2. 405. 901 
1.520,181 
1,481,481 
1,280,550 
1,460,266 
1,682,374 
2,884,602 
8,238.808 
8,134.028 


21,261 
28,485 
68.454 
64,586 
76,085 
58,804 
82.168 
12.748 
28,136 
10,855 
11,653 
80.420 
13,148 
14.006 
7,771 


1,888^861 
2,070,084 
2,227,580 
2,886,774 
^470.502 
2,833,675 
2.438.060 
1,532,089 
1,614.617 
1,241,505 
1.471,909 
1,702,794 
2,397.750 
8,252.875 
8,141,788 


518;  677 
671,064 
682,004 
740.674 
607,886 
686,817 
664,808 
864,208 
883,077 
817,087 
572,013 
461,868 
817,040 
238,003 
844,107 


487,065 

000.883 

224,881 

1,813,280 

1,068,838 

1,067,860 

1, 175, 212 

1,350.841 

626,181 

585,481 

660,927 

551,781 

565,231 

741,718 

615^284 


1,016;  542 

1,261,847 

807,785 

2;  058. 004 

1,696.884 

1,664,883 

1,840.830 

2,224,150 

1,508.258 

1,858.668 

1,232.840 

1,018,747 

888.271 

878,881 

868,401 


+  881,810 
+  808.747 
+1,418,735 
+  832,870 
+  774.258 
+1,168.780 
+    508,040 

-  081, 2U 
+       5,358 

—  111.068 
+  238;000 
+  689.047 
+1,515^478 
+2,277.664 
+2,182.800 


IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS — ^BY  COUNTRIES. 


81 


VAi^xnE  or  MERCHANDISE  Imported  into,  and  Expoktbd  from,  ths  Ukitbd 
States,  bt  Couk^us,  vbom  1877  to  1891,  iKCLuaivx—Contiiiaed. 

No.  78.— ORSBCE. 


Yaw«gidijig 

Kxporti. 

Import!. 

SzcoM  of 
expoitA  (+) 

or  im- 
ports (— ). 

OomeBtio. 

Foratfiia 

Total 

£TM« 

Dadable. 

TotaL 

1877 

100,170 
•4,888,104 
285^  0?9 
145.872 
142,042 
8a,407 
01,017 
185,485 
207.822 
144.003* 
171,497 
174,411 
165.074 
107,282 
159,445 

Dongrt. 
6,456 
1,222 

DoUart, 
196.628 

4,890,320 
285.019 
145,572 
142.042 
849.407 
91,017 
185,485 
207,822 
144.008 
171,497 
174.411 
106,079 
107,282 
159.445 

DoBart, 

DoUan. 
523,128 
276.110 

451,879 
650.638 
885,634 

1,281,168 

1.039,874 
590,045 
725.200 
986.820 

1,288,799 
976.452 

1,108,130 
156,653 

DoUan. 

023.128 

276,415 

400,328 

451,379 

550.038 

899.501 

1,281,580 

1,039,984 

590,707 

780,823 

998,248 

1,202,519 

988,923 

1,125,098 

1,878.833 

J)oUar§. 
—    326^500 

1878 

829 

+4.018.881 

1879 

—    124.809 

1080 

-  805^807 

-  408.590 

-  550,004 
-1. 140. 568 

-  854.400 

-  888.880 

-  686,820 

-  820,746 
-1,088.108 

-  828,8a 

-  997,810 
—1,21^888 

1881 

1882 

- 

18,927 

412 

110 

02 

5,614 

11,423 

28.720 

12.471 

21,968 

X221.780 

IOC 

1884 

1885 

18R8 

1887 

■••••• *«••• • 

1888 

1880 

18W 

UOl 

aPrinoipally  flrearms. 
No.  79.— HAITL 


1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 

un 

1882 
1883 
1884 

1886 
1888 
1887 


3,814,506 
4,100,888 
8, 148, 757 
8,601,150 
4,372,321 
3,195.931 
8, 102;  738 
8,735,150 
8,227.069 
2.963,147 
8.050.318 
4.322,058 
8,075,401 
6,101,464 
6, 800;  178 


64,064 

61,038 

61,318 

80,808 

116,807 

40,078 

00,868 

84,050 

80,248 

104,578 

170, 810 

294,472 

184,790 

288,004 

870,085 


8,870,280 
4,100^861 
8,210,075 
8,051,518 
4,488,028 
8.245.004 
8,228.101 
2.770.100 
8.307,807 
8, 067, 720 
8,230,128 
4,617,125 
4, 160, 251 
6.835,008 
5,859,818 


2^759,038 
2,793.184 
2,780.523 
4.319.906 
4.089,095 
3,501,235 
2,802,997 
2,838,907 
2,433,019 
2,501,485 
1. 740. 106 
2,897,632 
8, 751, 069 
2,419,409 
8.209.020 


20,877 
83.879 
9,953 
19.220 
28,174 
86.702 
78,518 
50.206 
88.417 
12,507 
12.431 
21,288 
5,774 
1,810 
•4,488 


2,779.410 
8,827,003 
^790,470 
4,889.180 
4,717,209 
8,537,937 
2,971,515 
2, 389, 173 
2.471,486 
2,603,992 
1,752,537 
2,918,820 
8,757,443 
2.421,221 
8,848,464 


+1,099,820 
+  1, 330, 798 
+  419,640 
~    687,668 

-  228,641 

—  292.388 
251,586 
380.930 
835,871 
463,728 

+1,477,691 
+1,608,806 
+  402,808 
+2.013,847 
+2.716^869 


+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 


H.  Ex.63 6* 


82 


IMPORTS    AND   EXPORTS — ^BY  COUNTRIES. 


Value  of  MERCHANDISE  Imported  ikto,  and   Exported  from,  the  UsmD 
States,  bt  Countriks,  from  1877  to  1891,  iKCLU8iVE->CQutuiaed. 

No.  aO.—UiLWAIlAJSf  IBLANDa 


Ye«r  endfng 
June  80— 

Bxporte. 

Impoito. 

Xxoeaaof 

DomMtio. 

Foreign. 

ToteL 

Free. 

Datiftble. 

ToUL 

export*  (+) 

or  im- 
porta  (-). 

• 

1877 

DoOort. 

1,109,429 

1,683.446 

8,288,178 

1,985.506 

2;  694. 583 

8,272.172 

3, 68%  460 

8,446,024 

2,700,578 

3.115.899 

3,520.608 

3.025,808 

3.336.040 

4.606,000 

4,885b9U 

DoUcurg, 

163,520 

58.653 

86.740 

100.664 

83,488 

78.603 

02.605 

77.320 

78.349 

76,799 

101,436 

60.805 

89.621 

104,517 

171,801 

IMUw§. 

1.272,949 

1,786.009 

2.374,918 

2,086.170 

2,778,072 

8,350,775 

3,776.065 

8,523.353 

2,787.022 

3,102,698 

3,622,029 

8.085,203 

3,^75,661 

4,711,417 

5,107,212 

Iktktn. 

2,385,366 

2,641,628 

8,243,088 

4,565,918 

6, 517, 787 

7,621.690 

8^195.937 

7,900.000 

8,817,067 

9,741,924 

8,882.889 

11,050.038 

12.832.910 

12,300,758 

18,86.'&,648 

DcUart, 
164,060 
87,202 
13,060 
40,526 
15,263 
24,604 
42,624 
25,065 
40.430 
63,783 
28.186 
10,341 
14.830 
4.160 
29,949 

DoOan, 

2.550,835 

2,678,830 

8,257.038 

4,606.444 

6^533,000 

7,646.294 

8.238.461 

7.825.065 

8,857,497 

9.805.707 

9.922,075 

11. 060, 879 

12.847.740 

12,313,008 

18,886,507 

DotUtn. 
~1, 277.381 

—    842.731 

1878 

1879 

~    883,020 

1880 

—2.520,274 

1881 

—2. 754, 928 

1882 

—4.293,519 

1883 

—4.462.394 

1884 

—4.402,612 

1885 

—6.069,575 

1886 

—6.613,009 

1887 

— 6.300.  M9 

1888 

—7, 075. 179 

1888 

—9.472.079 

1880 

-7,602.491 

1801 

-<8, 788, 385 

No.  81.— ITAL7. 


1877 
1878 
3879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1880 
1601 


8,484,406 

8.736^719 

8.657.408 

12,848.230 

8,087.417 

8,981,260 

10,114,548 

7,563.403 

11, 690. 143 

13, 048. 846 

12,056.481 

12,725.887 

12.643.028 

12.974,240 

15,927,274 


10,172 

4,381 

830 

4,403 

31,468 

95,037 

199^010 

507.627 

284,275 

824,578 

116.123 

25,672 

60.920 

08,847 

118,651 


8,404,668 

8,741.100 

8.658,233 

12, 352. 642 

9, 018, 875 

0,076,297 

10. 813, 558 

8.071,030 

11,974,417 

13.873,424 

12, 171, 603 

12.751,560 

12.604,848 

18,068^006 

16^046.925 


2,411.860 
2.289.260 
2, 725, 030 
3,640.000 
4,565.841 
4,255.783 
4,051.402 
7,070,285 
6,113,466 
8. 93.3. 543 
9, 241, 139 
8.668.358 
9. 494. 070 
10, 241. 323 
9,64(0,982 


4.604.153 
4,421.746 
6,158.888 
6,668,596 
7.078,146 
7.853,438 
7,858,256 
8. 627, 072 
8^879.443 
7,937.093 
10, 146, 669 
9,833,230 
8,498.070 
10.088,728 
12,037,226 


7,106,280 
6, 711, 006 
7,884,327 
10, 317. 686 
11,643,087 
12,114,221 
11,800,658 
16, 706^  357 
14,402.008 
16,870.636 
10,387.808 
18, 401, 588 
17. 992, 149 
20. 330, 051 
21,678,208 


+1,889,438 
+2.030,004 
+  773.806 
+2,034.056 
-2,625.112 
—8.037,024 
—1, 506, 100 
—8,635,127 
—2.518.481 
-3,407,212 
—7. 216, 204 
—5.660.028 
—5^  387. 301 
-7. 261, 955 
-5,631,283 


DIPOBTS  AHD  EXPOBTS — ^BT  COUNTBIES. 


83 


Yai^u*  of  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Expobtsd  from,  thx  United 
States,  bt  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive— Coutiaaed.  ^ 

No.  82.--JAPAN. 


Year  eading 

Bzporta. 

Importa. 

Bxoen  of 

expoi1»(+) 

of  im- 
porU(— ). 

June  30— 

DomMtio. 

Foreign. 

Total. 

Ftmu 

Dutiable. 

TotaL 

ign 

DoQan, 

1.250.067 

2.243,215 

2, 674. 601 

2,525,768 

1,440,146 

2.534.265 

3,375.885 

2,517,063 

3.055.000 

3,125,180 

3.280,341 

4,208.121 

4.615,712 

6,237,186 

4,800,650 

DoBon. 

^280 

8,612 

2,823 

27,130 

28,830 

6,300 

640 

10.566 

1.426 

10,403 

65,278 

6,261 

4,273 

6,457 

7,043 

1.352,346 
2,246,827 
2,676,024 
2,552,888 
1,466,076 
2.540,664 
8,876.434 
2,628.529 
3,057,415 
3, 135,  533 
3,335.592 
4,214,382 
4.619,985 
5^232,643 
4,807,693 

DoOort. 
13.896.830 
7, 013, 374 
9,305,120 
13,976,850 
13,463,240 
13,820,135 
14.645.482 
10,803.451 
11, 036. 712 
14,082,772 
15,742,440 
16,709,426 
14.443,929 
18,910,555 
15,966.688 

DoOarf. 

290,781 

433.173 

640.442 

634,975 

764.861 

610,360 

463,408 

471,084 

731. 244 

802,801 

1,871,741 

1,912.160 

2.244.068 

2,193,769 

8,342,560 

DoOort. 
13.687,061 
7.446.547 

l>oUur$. 
^12, 434. 715 

—  K  1QQ  790 

187g 

1870 

9. 845. 562   —  7  111ft  891 

logo 

14,610,834 
14.217,600 
14,439.495 
15,098.890 
11,274.486 
11,767,056 
14, 885, 573 
17,114,181 
18, 621, 576 
16, 687, 002 
21,103.324 
10,300,108 

~U.  857, 046 
-12,748,624 
-11,806,881 
—11. 732. 466 

1881 

1883 

1883 

1884. 

~  8,  746, 066 
-8,710.641 
-.11.750,040 
—13,778,680 
-14,467.104 
-12.068.007 
^15,870,681 
—14,501,606 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1S88 

1880 

1890 

uoi 

No.  83.— LIBERIA. 


1877 
1878 
1370 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1896 
1887 
1888 
1880 
1800 

lan 


122.810 

10*.  108 

129,790 

191,459 

167. 010 

106,471 

179.646 

128,528 

99,308 

06,868 

00,485 

123.062 

71.636 

161,465 

64,056 


1,861 

710 

1,130 

2,618 

8,409 

1.033 

2.464 

2,602 

2,805 

2,017 

8,879 

2,828 

127 

690 

206 


124,680 
104,902 
130,920 

103,  on 

172,518 
107.504 
182.010 
131.030 
101,703 

88,885 

04,304 
126,780 

71,663 
162,155 

65,161 


67,410 
80.153 
63.143 
05.442 
136,939 
83,829 
71,523 
57, 414 
71.068 
67,429 
86,495 
46,713 
52.777 
21,790 
13,420 


61 


217 
843 
148 

66 
866 

13 

17 
322 

86 
8 

99 
106 

02 


67, 470 
80.153 
68.360 
06,285 
181,082 
83,885 
71,888 
67,427 
71.085 
67,751 
86.631 
46.716 
52.876 
21,806 
18,512 


+  67.210 
•t-  24,748 
+  67.660 
+  07,692 
+  41, 436 
+118, 610 
+110, 122 
+  73.603 
+  80,618 
+  31, 134 
+  7,833 
+  80,064 
+  18,787 
+140, 26( 
+  41,646 


84 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS — ^BY  COUKTRIES. 


Yalux  of  merchandise  Importbd  into,  and  Exported  from,  thb  UHnsD 
Statbs,  bt  C0UNTBIB8,  FBOM  1877  TO  1891,  DCCLuaivx— Gontinaed. 

Na  84.— MEZICO.a 


Year  ending 
Jane  30— 

Bxporto. 

Impoiii. 

Bxeeeeof 
exporU(+) 

or  im- 
porUM. 

Domestlo. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

Free. 

Datiable. 

TlotaL 

1878 

IklOarB, 

4.503,802 

5,811,429 

6,400,880 

6.065,974 

9,198,077 

U,  824, 605 

14.870.992 

11,089,608 

7,870,609 

6,856,077 

7,267,189 

9.242,188 

10,886,288 

12,666,106 

14, 199. 080 

IMlan, 

1.389,^ 

1,648^376 

1.351,864 

1,800,519 

1,978,161 

2,158,077 

2,216,628 

1,614,689 

970,185 

881,646 

692.428 

656,584 

600,608 

619. 179 
770,640 

DoUart, 

6,893,494 

7,460,704 

6,752,244 

7,866,498 

11,171.238 

15, 482, 582 

16k  687, 620 

12,704,292 

8,840.784 

7,787,623 

7,959.667 

9, 887, 772 

11,480,896 

18,285.287 

14,969,680 

DoUttTB, 

8,756,191 

8,723,281 

8,981,402 

4.858,669 

6,643,176 

5,810,796 

4,2U,828 

5,884,688 

6, 173;  441 

6,808,757 

9,928,122 

11,042,772 

18,825,242 

15,536^100 

23,864,519 

1,448,078 
1,528,221 
1.511,819 
2,856.934 
2.674,626 
8.151,108 
8,966.795 
8,681,797 
4,093,580 
8,879,215 
4,791,718 
6,287,117 
7,428,869 
7»  164. 815 
8.981.478 

TMlatM. 

.6,204,264 

6,251,502 

6.493,821 

7,209,693 

8,817,802 

8,461,899 

8,177,123 

9,016,486 

9,267,021 

10,687,972 

14,719,840 

17,329,889 

81,263,601 

22,690.915 

27,296.992 

+      689,230 
+  2,209.808 
+  1.259.023 
+      666.900 

+  2,853.436 
+  7.080.683 
+  8,410,497 
+  8,687,806 
~      928.237 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1888 

1888 

ififli 

1885 

1886..... 

—  2,850,348 

—  6,760,263 

—  7,433,117 

1887 

1888 

1889.... 

—  9. 766. 705 

1800 

—  9,405^828 

1891 , 

—12.826.372 

a  In  the  abeenoe  of  law  providing  for  the  ooUecUon  of  statistioa  of  exports  to  e^aoent  foreign  terrl* 
tory  over  milwaya,  the  data  of  exports  ainoe  1888,  when  the  Hexioan  Central  Railroad  wa«  opened,  are 
nndentated. 

Na  86.— NBTHBRLANDS. 


1877 

1878 

1879 

xow  ••■•••• 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1880 

1891 


10,411,757 
18,174,079 
18,802,840 
16,887.230 
25,785,004 
18,102,401 
18, 538, 161 
16,822,960 
16,634,187 
14,636t664 
18,445,566 
16,983,191 
14,800,780 
22,487,588 
28,816,814 


156^578 
125,968 
861,819 
819,868 
667,603 
635^422 
881,422 
835^322 
170,126 
228,068 
402,714 
230.942 
262,159 
170,807 
297,163 


10.568,835 
18,800.047 
14,164,160 
17.207,098 
26.852,507 
1^,737,823 
18,919,688 
16,568,282 
16,804,263 
14,759.717 
18,848,270 
16.214,183 
15,062,939 
22, 657, 795 
24,118,877 


928,570 
895,765 
1,617,025 
2,942.567 
1,445,334 
1,982,682 
2,177.545 
2,680,533 
1,860,360 
2,681,299 
2,807.587 
2,820,828 
1,904,191 
2,457,628 
2,290,146 


1,623,549 
1,879,179 
2.068.907 
4,001,620 
4.856.972 
6,183,096 
10. 076, 188 
2,292,400 
8,702,889 
5.842,547 
7,616,326 
9,635.551 
9,046,668 
14. 671, 710 
10,138,028 


2.647.119 

2,774,034 

8,680.932 

6,944,087 

5,802,806 

8,165,728 

12,258.783 

4.872,933 

6,652.749 

8,528.846 

9. 922, 913 

12,856.874 

10.950.843 

17, 029, 233 

12,482,174 


+  8,021.216 
+10, 625.  lis 
+10.483,227 
+10,263.011 
+20.550,201 
+  5,672.605 
+  6^066,830 
+U,  685, 348 
+11.151,514 
+  6,235.871 
+  8,926.357 
+  8,857.790 
+  4.112,096 
+  8^628,562 
+11,891,868 


DIPOBTS  AND  EXPORTS — BY  COONTRIBS. 


85 


YAXtUB  ov  MERCHANDISE  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  bt  Codntbies,  prom  1877  to  1891,  inclusive— Continued. 

No.  88.— dutch  WEST  INDIBa.  a 


Tear  ending 
Jan«30~ 

BxporU. 

Imports. 

ExoiMwof 

Domestlo. 

Foreign. 

Total. 

Free. 

Dntiable. 

Total. 

exports  (+) 

or  im* 
porta  (-). 

1877 

DoUan, 
066,322 
685.788 
622,171 
837,288 
021,476 
743.304 
570,600 
580,115 
653,863 
570, 150 
636,300 
681,055 
610,011 
600.698 
771,600 

DoOan. 

18,308 

8,588 

7,055 

11,258 

18,043 

10,077 

0.022 

8,848 

12,080 

4,802 

8,605 

2,538 

6,102 

44,620 

2;  478 

Dcttart. 
084,630 
680,377 
630,126 
848,541 
040,418 
753,381 
580,612 
683,058 
666,842 
574,551 
'630,806 
683.608 
625,203 
654.813 
774,078 

DoUart. 
883,485 
818,424 
580,652 
1,161.006 
2,500,796 
1,425,859 
777,690 
604,101 
840,107 
405,772 
226,039 
363,288 
174,620 
125^056 
102.780 

407,200 

806.510 

66,7S0 

108,611 

08,580 

156,774 

104.368 

63.401 

46,471 

47,075 

20.756 

>   25.546 

10.458 

68.060 

21,671 

DoUart. 
600,694 
624.934 
647.402 
1,355,'517 
2,594,876 
1,582,133 
882.058 
647,692 
886,668 
458,747 
256.606 
888.834 
104.087 
104,036 
124,851 

DoUart. 
+203,036 
+  64,443 

-  17,276 

-  506,076 
-1,653,058 

-  828.752 

-  202,446 

-  63.634 
+    280,174 
+    120.804 
+    283,110 
+    104.750 
+    481,116 
+    460,277 
+    640,722 

It78 

1870 

1890 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1800 

isn 

1870 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1800 

1801 

18T7 

1878 

1870 ... 

1880 

1881 ,. 

1884 

1885 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1800 

2801 


u  For  1877  and  1878  includea  **  Dutch  Gnlana." 
Na  89.— DUTCH  aniANA.a 


167,130 
263,678 
247,600 
882,630 
U7.778 
816,613 
206,667 
283,071 
136.105 
264.006 
254,626 
278,203 
240,704 


850 
1,118 
1,025 
2L851 
8.571 
2,862 
8,851 
4,247 
8,520 
2,140 
7,040 
6,316 
4,240 


167,480 
254,706 
248,534 
385,400 
451,840 
810,475 
200,018 
207,818 
230,634 
266,245 
262,575 
270,510 
253,083 


108,406 
74,091 
106,386 
167, 851 
249,0(3 
377,667 
223,552 
227,106 
394,995 
86:!,  291 
875,285 
462,104 
589,859 


121,824 

207,779 

296,133 

296,299 

22V000 

245,461 

41,787 

46,846 

87,429 

68,692 

84,958 

112,010 

184.831 


824,820 
281,870 
402,510 
464,150 
473,043 
623,118 
265.830 
278,051 
482.424 
430,083 
460.243 
574, 114 
724,190 


—  57,340 

—  27,074 
—152,085 

—  78.660 

—  21.604 
—803.643 
+  33.670 
+  23,307 
—242,790 
—164,738 
—197,668 
—204,505 
—470, 207 


a  For  1877  and  1878  incladed  in 
No.  90.— DUTCH 


"  Dntoh  West  Indies." 
INDIES. 


2,667,808 
1,456.862 
1,477,' 510 
2,600.878 
1,728,786 
8.020,003 
2,407,131 
2,110.828 
2,103,066 
2,13^047 
2;  160, 099 
2,859.808 
2,240,066 
1,790.306 
^102,043 


104 


608 
638 


2,667.893 
1.466^862 
1,477,510 
2,600,878 
1,728,780 
8,020,287 
8,407,181 
2,110.823 
2,103,066 
2.182,047 
2,160,000 
2,360.401 
2.240.604 
1.700.806 
2,102,042 


2,618,848 
2L  851. 254 
8,302,806 
4.078,482 
5,006.844 
2,032,271 
2,267,561 
8,818,076 
2,001,490 
2,895,272 
2, 602;  524 
8,030,786 
8, 153. 871 
3,060,007 
3,860,284 


1,802.371 

1,717,261 

2,182,035 

1,802,190 

2,168,467 

1,100.500 

878.366 

180,661 

270,181 

280,658 

878^547 

275.841 

2,058.883 

2,780.263 

8.418,708 


4,511,214 
4.568,515 
6,435,831 
6,280,672 
7,240,811 
4,122,880 
2.645,017 
8,507,727 
3,261,671 
8,176,030 
2,078.071 
3,306,626 
6^207,254 
6k  791, 260 
6,778,902 


—1,843,821 
—3, 112, 153 
-3,057,821 
—3.678,704 
—5,621,026 
-1,102,503 

—  238,786 
—1,897,405 
—1,158.605 
—1,04^083 

—  808.072 
-~  046,225 
— 2,057, 6:W 
— 8,001.  OU 
—4,676^050 


84 


DCPOBTS  AND  EXPORTS — ^BY  COUKTBIES. 


Yalus  07  merchandise  Importbd  into,  and  Exported  frobc,  thb  UxniD 
STATBSy  BT  CouNTRiBSy  7ROii  1877  TO  1891,  INCLUBIYX— Continaed. 

Ko.  84.— MEZICO.a 


Year  ending 
Jaiie30>- 

Bxporto. 

Impoiii. 

BxMMOf 

exporti(+) 

orim- 
porU(-). 

Bomestlo. 

I^otelgn. 

Total 

FlM. 

DatiableL 

TtoteL 

1878 

Dcttart, 

4.508,802 

5,811,429 

5,400,880 

6,065,974 

9,198.077 

U,  824. 505 

14.870,992 

11,080.608 

7,870,509 

6,866.077 

7,267,129 

9.242.188 

10.886.288 

12,666,108 

14, 199, 080 

Dottart. 

1.389,^ 

1,649^275 

1. 351, 864 

1,800,519 

1,973,161 

2.158,077 

2,216,628 

1,614,689 

970,185 

881.546 

692.428 

656.584 

600. 60A 

610,179 

770,540 

Dottar§. 

5,893,494 

7,460,704 

6,752,244 

7,866,498 

11,171,238 

15,482,582 

16,687,620 

12,704,292 

8,840,784 

7,737,623 

7.959.667 

9, 887, 772 

11.488,896 

13,285.287 

14,969,620 

DoUart, 

8»  756;  191 

8,723,281 

8,981,402 

4,852,650 

6,643,176 

5,810.796 

4,211,328 

5,884,688 

5. 173;  441 

6.808,767 

9,928,122 

11.042,772 

18,825,242 

15,536^100 

23,364,519 

DoUa/n, 

1,448,078 

1,528,221 

1.511,819 

2,856,934 

2.674,626 

8, 151, 103 

3,966.795 

8,681.797 

4,093,580 

3,879^215 

4.791,718 

6.287,117 

7,428.869 

7,154,815 

8.931,478 

DotUura, 

.6,204.264 

6,251,502 

6.493.221 

7,209,503 

8,317,802 

8.461,899 

8.177,123 

9,016,486 

9,267,021 

10,687,972 

14,719,840 

17.329.889 

21,263,601 

22,690.915 

87.296.992 

DoOan 
+      6SB.80 
+  2.206.10 
+  1.288,6a 
+      656.800 

1879 

1880 

1881 

+  2,858,431 
+  7,62&,6» 
+  8,4ie;4*T 
+  8,687.90l 
—     921237 

1882 

1888 

1884 

1885 

1886..... 

—  A950.MI 

1887 

—  6, 760;  29 

—  7, 431;  117 

1888 

1889 

—  9l  768.709 

1890 

—  9.405,888 

1891 

~12.82L373 

a  In  the  alwenoe  of  law  providing  for  the  oolleoUon  of  atatistioA  of  exports  to  e^acent  foreign  terri- 
tory over  milwaya,  the  data  of  exports  ainoe  1882,  when  the  Hexioan  Central  Railroad  wa«  opened,  an 
nndentated. 

Na  86. — ^NETHBRLANDS. 


1877 
1878 
1870 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1886 
1886 
1687 
1888 
1889 
1800 
1891 


10,411,757 
13,;74,079 
13.802,840 
16,887.230 
25,785,004 
13.102,401 
18,688,161 
16,822,960 
16, 634. 137 
14,536t664 
18,445,566 
15.983.181 
14,800,780 
22,487,588 
28,816,814 


156;  578 
125.968 
861,819 
319,868 
667,503 
635^422 
881,422 
235,322 
170, 126 
228,053 
402,714 
230.942 
262,159 
170.207 
297.163 


10,568,335 
13,300.047 
14. 164, 169 
17,207,006 
26.852,507 
lis  737,823 
18, 919, 683 
10.568,282 
16.804.263 
14,759,717 
18,848.270 
16,214,183 
15,062,939 
22,657,795 
24,118.977 


928,570 
895.765 
1, 617, 025 
2,042.567 
1,445,334 
1,982,632 
2,177,545 
2,680.533 
1,860,860 
2^681,209 
2,807,587 
2.820,828 
1,904,101 
2;  457, 523 
2,290,146 


1,623.549 
1. 879, 179 
2,063.907 
4. 001, 620 
4,856.972 
6,183,096 
10, 076, 188 
2.292,400 
8,702.889 
6,842.547 
7.615,326 
9, 535, 551 
0,046,662 
14. 571, 710 
10,132,028 


2. 547. 110 

2,774,034 

8,680,932 

6.944,067 

5|  802, 306 

8,165.728 

12,258.788 

4.872,933 

6,652.749 

8,623,846 

9,922.913 

12,856.874 

10,950.848 

17,029,233 

12,422,174 


+  8,021.218 
+10.525.118 
+10,483,227 
+10.263,011 
+20,550,201 
+  5,572.006 
+  6,686,650 
+11,685,348 
+11.151.514 
+  6.235^871 
+  8, 925^357 
+  3.857.750 

+  4,11J.«« 
+  6,6S8;5II 
+11,691,818 


IMPOSTS  AM)   EXPOKT8 — BY  C0UNTBIE8. 


85 


TAXiUX  OF  MERCHANDISE  Imported  into,  and  Exportbd  from,  thb  Unitbd 

dTATBSy  BY  COUNTRIBS,  FROM   1877  TO  1891,  INCLUSiyR^Coiltiniied. 

No.  88.— DUTCH  "WEST  INDIES,  a 


Tearendfaig 
Jane  80— 

BzporU. 

ImporU. 

BxOMWOf 

DomMtie. 

Foreifn. 

ToteL 

Free. 

DntUble. 

TotaL 

exports  (+) 

or  Ira* 
porta  (~). 

1877 

Dotton, 
000,322 
08.%  780 
622, 17i 
837,288 
021,476 
743.804 
670.600 
580.116 
653,868 
570, 160 
636,800 
681,055 
610,011 
000,603 
771,600 

Dodan. 

18,808 

8,588 

7,055 

11,268 

18,043 

10,077 

0.022 

8,848 

12,060 

4,80f 

8,606 

2,688 

6.102 

44,620 

2,478 

DoUart. 
064,030 
680,877 
680,126 
848,641 
040,418 
753,381 
680.012 
663.058 
666.842 
674,551 
'630,806 
683,603 
625,203 
654.813 
774,078 

DoOart. 
883,485 
818,424 
680,052 
1.101,806 
2,500,790 
1,485,359 
777.000 
604,101 
840,197 
405.772 
220.039 
803.288 
174.029 
125^050 
102,780 

DoOart, 

407,209 

806,510 

00,750 

198,011 

98,580 

160,774 

104.308 

63,491 

46,471 

47,975 

29,766 

•  26,546 

19.458 

68,980 

21,671 

DoOar*. 
690,004 
024,034 
047,402 
1,855,617 
2,504,870 
1.582,188 
882,058 
047.602 
880,068 
458.747 
256.006 
888.834 
184.087 
104.010 
124,851 

DoUart. 
+293.030 
+  64.443 

-  17,276 

-  506,970 
-1,653,658 

-  828,752 

-  202,440 

-  03.034 
+    280.174 
+    120.804 
+    283.110 
+    104.750 
+    431,116 
+    400,277 
+    040,722 

1878 

18T0 

1890 

1881 

1881 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1880 

1801 

a  For  1877  end  1878  Inolndee  '*  Dntoh  Oaiane." 
No.  89.— DX7TCH  GUIANA.a 


107,130 
263,678 
247,600 
382,630 
447,778 
816, 613 
206,007 
283,071 
130,105 
264.000 
254.626 
278,203 
S40;704 


850 
1«118 
1,025 
8,851 
8,671 
2,862 
2,351 
4,347 
8,620 
2,140 
7,040 
6,316 
4,240 


167,480 
254,700 
240,534 
385,490 
461,849 
819,475 
299,018 
297,818 
289,034 
200,245 
202,575 
279,619 
253,983 


108.496 
74,091 
100,380 
107, 851 
249, 013 
377.007 
223,552 
227.106 
894,995 
362,291 
375,285 
402,104 
089,859 


121,824 

267,779 

298,133 

290,299 

224,000 

245.461 

41,787 

46,846 

87,429 

68,692 

84,958 

112,010 

184,831 


224,820 
281,870 
402,519 
404,150 
473,043 
623,118 
265.339 
273,051 
482.424 
430,983 
400.243 
574. 114 
724,190 


—  67,340 

—  27, 074 
—152,985 

—  78.000 

—  21.004 
—803.043 
+  33. 070 
+  33.307 
—242,700 
—104.738 
—197.008 
-294,605 
—470.207 


•  For  1877  and  1878  indaded  in  "  Dntoh  West  Indies.' 
No.  90.— DUTCH  EAST  INDIES. 


3,667.893 
1,456,862 
1,477,510 
2,000.878 
1,728.786 
8,020,003 
2,407,181 
2,110.328 
2,103,006 
2,182,047 
2,160,000 
2,850.803 
2,240,006 
1,790.300 
8,102,042 


104 


608 
638 


3, 667,  S03 

2.018,843 

1.802,871 

4,511,214 

—1,843,321 

1.466,302 

2,851,254 

1,717,201 

4,568,616 

-«,  112, 163 

1,477,510 

8,302,890 

2,182,035 

6,435,831 

-3,057,821 

2,000,878 

4,078,482 

1,803,100 

6,280,672 

—8,079,704 

1,728,786 

6,000.844 

3,168,467 

7,240,811 

—5,621,026 

8,020,287 

%  032. 271 

1,100,600 

4,132,880 

—1,102,503 

8,407,131 

3,207,651 

878.866 

2.045,017 

—    238,786 

2,110,323 

8, 818;  070 

180,661 

8,507,727 

—1,807,406 

2,103,000 

2,001,400 

370,181 

8,201,071 

—1,158,605 

2,132,047 

2,805,272 

280,058 

8,175.030 

—1,042,863 

2,100.000 

2,002,624 

876.547 

2,078.071 

—    808,073 

2.300,401 

8.030.786 

276,841 

3,806,626 

—    046,236 

2.240.004 

8, 158, 371 

2,053.883 

6,207,254 

—2,057,630 

1.700,800 

3,000,097 

2,780,263 

6^701,260 

— 8,001,  OU 

2,102,042 

8,860,284 

3,418,708 

0,778,002 

—4,070,050 

88 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS — BY  COUNTRIES. 


Valub  of  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Exported  fr«m,  thb  United 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusivb— Continaed. 

No.  97.— SANTO  DOMINGO. 


Tear  ending 
Jane  89— 

Bxports. 

Importa. 

ExceM  of 

Domestio. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

• 

Free. 

DatUble. 

TotoL 

ezportit  (+) 

or  im- 
port* (— ). 

1877 J 

1878 

DoOjotm. 

044,324 

024,221 

728,738 

030.601 

767,600 

004.140 

1,179.200 

1,257,000 

062,428 

1,017,285 

1,014,414 

792,560 

1,150.061 

026.651 

080,820 

DoOor*. 
42,029 
87,884 
2^477 
23,458 
80,300 
0,855 
22,674 
86,201 
24.273 
20,645 
18,451 
25.147 
20,308 
23,600 

,    80.026 

• 

DoBort. 

087, 2M 

052,106 

767,216 

002;  054 

787,800 

.014,004 

1,201,874 

1;  204, 170 

086, 701 

1,043.030 

1,032,805 

817, 707 

1,180,010 

050,217 

1,023,761 

200,780 
161,582 
112,065 
104,079 
204»905 
100,329 
157,402 
93,776 
90,217 
261,862 
189,100 
200,702 
808,767 
230,841 
1,009,090 

DcUart, 

258,430 

234,653 

821,748 

405,514 

720,576 

741, 731 

1,260,107 

1. 840, 078 

1,305,202 

1,804,280 

1, 101, 020 

1,258,600 

1, 150,  504 

1, 720, 172 

600,670 

DoOan. 

510, 166 

386,235 

434,733 

660,403 

024,781 

008,060 

1,417,519 

1,439,883 

1.461,419 

1,656,131 

1,380,126 

1,459,392 

1,454.261 

1,951.013 

1,610,360 

+    168. 078 
+    265,870 
+    822.482 
+    302.461 

1870 

1880 

1881 

—    130.891 

1882 

+        5,944 

—  215,645 

—  145,083 

—  474.718 

—  012,201 

—  347,261 

—  041  685 

1883 

1884...: 

1885 

1880 

1887 

1888 

1880 

274. 242 

1800 

—1. 000. 796 

1801 

—    680,009 

No.  98.— SPAIN. 


vsn. 

1878. 
1879. 
1889. 
1881. 
1882. 
1888. 
1884. 
1885. 
1888. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


10,461,750 
8,200.840 
12,438^908 
14,641,237 
12,586.283 
11,997.881 
10,815,708 
11,890.028 
11.907.105 
18,047.702 
12,753,084 
14,810.469 
11,932.014 
12,730,278 
14,007,898 


11,720| 

4,020. 

86,426 

16,647 

18,204 

10,827 

lis,  579 

5,107 

23,903 

44,188 

27,919 

7,707 

18,734 

22,100  I* 

11.442 


10,478,470 
8,206.466 
12.526,320 
14, 057, 884 
12,554,547 
12,014,208 
10,831,287 
11, 805, 100 
11,001,068 
13, 001, 050 
18,781,553 
14, 818;  160 
11,046,348 
12,768.463 
14, 610, 336 


267.868 
412.544 
828,028 
420,718 
025.501 
00i;417 
444,881 
408.000 
875. 175 
885,282 
400,305 
000,100 
700,701 
038,077 
786;  617 


8, 013, 478 
2,853.102 
3, 000, 213 
4,622,701 
6.808.404 
0,883.080 
7, 340, 514 
5,738,521 
4, 328,  770 
6,544,920 
5. 101. 473 
4, 529, 555 
8,836.960 
4,650,400 
5,290,904 


8,280,830 
8,205^046 
%,  334, 241 
6,052,419 
5,933,996 
6,999,500 
7,794,345 
6,207.620 
4,703,945 
5, 930, 202 
5,570,868 
5, 189, 745 
4,636,661 
5,288.637 
0,038,481 


+7,192,040 
+4,039,829 
+9,191,008 
+9,005.405 
+0.020,552 
+0. 014, 702 
+9,130,943 
+5,087,070 
+7,  a7, 123 
+7,101.748 
+7,210,685 
+9, 128, 421 
+7,800.687 
+7,400,9M 
+8, 685b  854 


No.  99.— CUBA. 


1877^... 

1878.... 

1879.... 

1880.... 

1881... 

1882... 

1883.... 

1884..., 

1886.... 

1886.... 

1887... 

1888.... 

1889.... 

1890... 

1891.... 


12,709.008 
11,865,018 
12,201.091 
10,924.033 
10,999.270 
11,775.073 
14, 507, 918 
10,662,880 

8,719,195 
10.020,879 
10, 138, 930 

9,724,124 
11. 297. 198 
12. 660. 500 
11,929,605 


002,575 
024,250 
529,804 
801,000 
805,309 
369,751 
585,785 
847,873 
286.905 
888,291 
407.481 
329,436 
394.113 
414.900 
295,283 


13, 371. 578 
11,989,263 
12,731,055 
11,226,699 
11,304.685 
12.134,824 
15, 103, 703 
10. 910, 763 
9, 006, 100 
10,409,170 
10,640.411 
10. 053. 500 
11,691,311 
13,  Of(4, 415 
12,224,888 


205,082 

193,103 

89i93d 

655.627 

619,890 

656,042 

785,829 

1,484,038 

1,786,049 

1,765,751 

2.033,205 

2.000,379 

8,405,435 

2,  761, 711 

26, 044, 502 


65,562,713 
50.708,229 
63,354.723 
64,867,391 
62,484.014 
60.794,410 
64. 758.  705 
55.696,869 
40, 520, 044 
48,345.020 
47,482,220 
47, 262,  708 
40,  725, 198 
51, 039.  880 
35,660.803 


65,628.805 
56,001.832 
63,640.656 
65, 423. 018 
63, 003, 404 
70, 450, 652 
65. 544. 634 
57.181,407 
42,800.003 
61,110,780 
40.615.434 
40. 310. 087 
52. 130.  623 
53. 801, 501 
61,714.805 


-32,450.817 
—44,012.009 
—50. 018;  001 
—54,107.319 
—51,088,819 
—58;  815^838 
—60;  440. 831 
-40,270,744 
—33,299.033 
—40,701,019 
—38,969,023 
—39,205,687 
-40,439,818 
—40,717,176 
—49,489.507 


IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS BY   COXTNTRIES. 


89 


Valdie  of  merchandise  Imported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive — Continued. 

No.  lOO.—PUERTO  RICO. 


Year  ending 
JnneSO— 

EzpOTtB. 

Imports. 

BxceHs  of 

Domestic. 

Foreiicn. 

TotaL 

Free. 

Bntiable. 

TotaL 

exporiM  {+) 

or  im- 
ports (— ). 

1877 

DoUart. 
1. 980. 265 
1, 504. 431 
1. 771. 4H3 
1. 969, 284 
1, 712, 732 
1. 838, 214 
2,116,499 
2,188.600 
1, 533, 177 
1,676.029 
1,  707, 241 
1,920,358 
2,175,458 
2,247,700 
2,112,334 

DoUart. 
100. 320 
49,358 
39, 101 
47,280 
50,080 
24.367 

DoUart, 
2. 080, 585 
1,.^53.780 
1,810,674 
2. 016, 573 
1,763.712 
.    1  tuv>  Ml 

DoUart. 

83,796 

21,061 

64,621 

539.793 

516,302 

284,042 

34,606 

67,488 

656,992 

431.757 

74, 367 

293,450 

103,720 

176,394 

1,856,055 

DoUart. 

4,321.056 

4,  776,  756 

4, 320. 333 

4,904.093 

3, 343.  897 

5,432,832 

5,442,888 

6,822,968 

6,447,271 

4,162,787 

4,587,323 

4, 119, 083 

8,603,653 

8,877,232 

1,307,166 

DoUart. 
4, 405. 752 
4, 800. 817 
4. 384. 954 

DoUart. 
—2.310,  IG7 

1>*78 

—3. 247.  028 

1879 

_2  r.74  "iSO 

1880.. 

5.443.888  !  — a  I'T  aia 

iS-Sl 

3,860.190 
6, 716, 874 
5.477,493 
6,890.456 
6,104,263 
4,594,544 
4,661,600 
4,412,483 
8,707.373 
4,053,626 
8,164,110 

—2, 006, 487 
—3. 854. 293 

1882 

1883 

48,200       9^  ifU  70fl 

—8, 312,  785 

1884 

36,006 
36,028 
83,640 
31,251 
40,2G0 
40,473 
40,838 
42,000 

2. 224. 615 
1, 560. 205 
1,  710, 560 
1,733,402 
1. 069. 618 
2,224,031 
2,297,638 
2,165,284 

4,  665.  811 

18S5 

—4  535,058 

1886 

2. 883, 975 
—2, 923, 198 
-2,442,805 
—1, 482, 442 

1887... 

1888 

1889 

1800 

—1. 756. 088 

Ign 

— 1,008^876 

No.  lOl.^ALL   SPANISH 


POSSESSIONS   OTHER  THAN   C0BA  AND 
PUERTO  RICO,  a 


1877. 
1S78. 
1879. 
1880. 
1681. 
1882. 


1884: 
1885. 


181,411 
224,807 
313,954 
180,564 
280,604 
330,610 
315,942 
266,979 
320,460 


610 
8,238 

740 
1,060 
2,428 
0,146 
8,532 
8,027 
6,872 


182,021 
233,046 
814,694 
182,514 
283,032 
839,765 
324, 474 
275,006 
827,341 


387, 247 
344. 075 
867,953 
404,878 
816,401 
615, 107 
871,495 
155,776 
158,860 


6, 074, 610 
7,748,680 
6,383,716 
6,365,776 
0,002,565 
0.882,635 
10,246,068 
12,207,427 
7, 768, 762 


7,866,867 

8,003,664 

6,751,660 

6, 770, 154 

O.8I89O66 

10,407,642 

10, 617, 563 

12,453.203 

7, 017, 122 


—  7. 184. 836 

—  7, 860. 610 

—  5.436,975 

—  6. 587, 640 

—  9, 035, 934 
—10, 157, 877 
—10,  293, 089 
-12,   78, 107 

—  7, 689, 781 


•  Principally  Canary  and  Philippine  Islands ;  for  years  al^r  1885  see  tables  Nos.  102  and  103. 

No.  102.— PHILIPPINB  ISLANDS.a 


1686 

1887. 

1888. 

1889. 


1801. 


132,937 
147.6^ 
165.903 
.  179, 647 
122,271 
124,5' 


i 


66 


132,903 
147.682 
165.903 
179, 647 
122,276 
124,672 


82,204 
37,423 
45,876 
85,264 
33,158 
3.087,268 


0, 484, 708 

8, 677, 407 

10, 222. 402 

10, 557, 008 

11,550,468 

2,070,041 


0,566,012 

8,614,830 

10, 268, 278 

10, 503, 172 

11,592,626 

6,167,200 


-  0. 433,  019 

-  8,467.148 
-10, 102.  375 
-10,  413,  525 
-11, 470, 350 

-  5, 042, 637 


No.  103.— all  OTHER  SPANISH  P08SE^SI0NS.a 


1887. 


Ull. 


107.079 
158.660 
103. 421 
167, 743 
176, 137 
170, 730 


0,018 
4,463 
5,382 
10,020 
J7,648 
0,756 


207,897 
163,132 
198,803 
178, 663 
183,785 
180,486 


02,832 

15,857 

108,680 

+  00, 208 

72,658 

26.742 

00,400 

+  63,732 

23,787 

10, 895 

43,682 

+155,121 

25,530 

360,658 

886,188 

—206, 625 

30,887 

51, 105 

82,082 

-f-101, 708 

13,418 

26, 110 

80,537 

+140,040 

•  Eor  years  prior  to  1886.see  Uble  No.  lOL 


88 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS BY  COUNTRIES. 


Valuk  of  merchandise  Imported  iinx>,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive — ^Continaed. 

No.  97.— SANTO  DOMINGO. 


TeMT  ending 
Jane  80— 

Exports. 

Importe. 

Exr«i9  nf 

Domeetlo. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

• 

Free. 

BatiAble. 

TotaL 

ezport«(-M 

or  im- 
porto  (— ). 

1877 ,. 

DoQari. 

644,324 

624,221 

728,738 

939,601 

757, 600 

904,149 

1«  179. 200 

1,257,969 

962,428 

1,017,285 

1,014,414 

702.560 

1,150,861 

926,651 

986,826 

DoOari. 
42,920 
97,884 
2^477 
23,458 
80,300 
9,855 
22.674 
86,201 
24,273 
26,645 
18,451 
25.147 
29,368 
23,666 

,    86,925 

9 

DoOarB, 

687,244 

652,105 

767,215 

962;  954 

787,890 

.  914, 004 

1,201,874 

1;  294, 170 

986,701 

1, 043, 930 

1,032,865 

817, 707 

1,180,019 

950,217 

1,023,751 

Dottart. 
860,786 
151,582 
112,965 
164,079 
204^905 
166,329 
157,402 
93,776 
96,217 
261,862 
189,100 
200,702 
803,757 
230,841 
1.009.690 

DoOart. 

258,430 

234,653 

821,748 

495,514 

720, 576 

741,731 

1,260,107 

1. 346, 078 

1,365,202 

1,894,269 

1, 191. 026 

1,258,690 

1, 150,  504 

1, 720, 172 

600,670 

DoUan, 
519, 166 
386,235 
434,733 
660,403 
924,781 

DoOun. 

+    168,079 

1878 

+    265,870 

1879 

+    322,4«2 

1880 

+    301461 

1881 

—    13A.ai 

1882 

908, 060      4-       5.  sa 

1883 

1,417,519 
1,439,863 
1,461.419 
1.  656, 131 
1, 380,  126 
1,459,392 
1,454,261 
1,  951,  013 
1, 610, 360 

—    215.645 

1884...: 

—  145.  an 

1885 

—    474,718 

1886 

—    612,201 

1887 

—    847,201 

1888 

—    641.885 

1889 

—    274,242 

1890 

—1.000,796 

1891 

~    586,609 

No.  98.— SPAIN. 


isn. 

1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1881. 


10,461,750 
8,200,840 
12, 438;  903 
14,641,237 
12,536.283 
11, 997, 881 
16,815,708 
11,890.028 
11,967,165 
18, 047, 762 
12,753,634 
14,810,469 
11,932,614 
12.736,273 
14,607.888 


11,726| 

4,626. 

86.426 

16,647 

18.264 

16,327 

115. 570 

5,167 

23,903 

44,188 

27,919 

7,707 

13,734 

22,190 

11.442 


10,473,476 
8,205,466 
12,525,329 
14, 657, 884 
12, 554, 547 
12, 014, 208 
16,031,287 
11, 895. 190 
11,991,068 
13,001,050 
12,781,553 
14, 818, 166 
11, 946, 348 
12, 758, 463 
14.619,335 


267,358 
412, 544 
828,028 
429,718 
625,501 
606^417 
444,831 
468.099 
875, 175 
885,282 
469.395 
660,190 
709, 701 
638,077 
786^517 


8, 013, 478 
2,853,102 
3, 006, 218 
4, 622, 701 
6.308.494 
5,893,089 
7,349,514 
5,738.621 
4, 328, 770 
6,544,920 
5. 101, 473 
4,  529, 555 
3, 830. 960 
4,650,460 
5,296,964 


3,280,836 
3,265^646 
%,  334, 241 
6,052,419 
5,933,996 
5, 999, 506 
7,794,345 
6,207,520 
4,703,945 
5, 930, 202 
5,570,868 
5, 180, 745 
4,636,661 
5,288,637 
6,033,481 


+7,192,6« 
+4,939,828 
+9,191,008 
+0^605,465 
+6^620,568 
+6,014,708 
+9,136,943 
+5,687,670 
+7,287.123 
+7.161,J48 
+7,210,685 
+9.128.421 
+7,809,687 
+7,469,988 
+8,685^854 


No.  99.— CUBA. 


1871^. 
1878., 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883.. 
1884.. 
1886.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890.. 
1891.. 


12,709,008 
11,865,018 
12,201,691 
10,924.633 
10,999,276 
11,775,073 
14, 567, 918 
10,562,880 

8, 719, 195 
10,020,879 
10, 138, 930 

9,724,124 
11,297.198 
12,669,509 
11,929,605 


662,576 
624,250 
529,364 
801,066 
865,309 
359,751 
585,785 
847,873 
286,965 
388,291 
407,481 
329,436 
394,118 
414,906 
295,283 


13,371,578 
11,989,263 
12,731,055 
11,225,699 
11,364,585 
18, 134, 824 
15, 103, 703 
10, 910, 753 
9,006,160 
10,400,170 
10,546,411 
10, 053, 560 
11, 691, 311 
13.  OM,  415 
12,224,888 


265,682 

193,103 

39i933 

655,627 

519,890 

656,042 

785,820 

1,484,638 

1,786,049 

1,765,751 

2,033,205 

2,066,379 

2,405,435 

2,  761,  711 

26, 044, 502 


65,562,713 
56,708,229 
63, 354. 723 
64,867,391 
62,484,014 
60,794,410 
64,  758,  705 
55.696.859 
40, 520, 044 
48,345.029 
47, 482, 229 
47, 252, 708 
49,  725, 108 
51,  039.  880 
35,669.893 


65,828,395 
56,901,332 
63,649,656 
65, 423. 018 
63,003,404 
70,450,652 
65,544.634 
57,181,497 
42,300,093 
51. 110,  780 
49, 515. 434 
49,319.087 
62, 130, 623 
53, 8U1. 581 
61,714,395 


—52,456,817 
— 44,912,068 
—50,918,601 
-54,197,319 
-^1,638|819 
—58^815,818 
—50,440,831 
—46,370.744 
-33,290,983 
—40,701,610 
—38,969,083 
—38,265,587 
-40,439,318 
—40,  717, 178 
—49,489,507 


IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS BY   COUNTRIES. 


91 


Vai^jtr  of  MERCKANDISE  T»f ported  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  United 
Statics,  by  Counirikh,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclusive— Coutinaod. 

No.  107.— TURKEY  IN  ASIA. 


Tear  ending 
Jane  30 — 

Exporta. 

ImporU. 

BxceMof 
ezporU  (+) 

or  ini> 
ports  (— ). 

Domestic. 

DoUarg. 
516.330 
632,180 
864,370 
163,633 
289.801 
484.696 
398,075 
481,809 
431,779 
221,862 
179,213 
143,661 
45, 371 
29,669 
92.802 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

^Tno. 

BntiableL 

Total. 

1877 

DoUan. 

DoOart, 
616,830 
632.180 
364,902 
163,633 
289,022 
484,696 
898, 975 
481,809 
433.083 
221.862 
179,213 
143, 861 
45.371 
29,669 
92,802 

DoUan. 
185, 932 
309, 274 
877.644 
860,593 
245,613 
889,495 
650, 131 
937,084 
631,740 

1,887.402 

1,  509,  606 
767, 665 
808,868 
656.703 

1, 259. 663 

DoUan. 

40.050 

118^822 

165,686 

623,431 

630,190 

1. 101, 108 

710, 113 

1,408,932 

1,405,030 

1,629,465 

2,106.700 

2,301,823 

2,206,868 

1,780,3^5 

1,650,630 

DoUan, 

235,882 

428.096 

643,830 

084,024 

876,703 

1,990,603 

1, 360, 244 

2,436.016 

2.036,799 

8, 016, 867 

3, 616, 306 

3,039.488 

3, 015. 236 

.   2,437,108 

2, 810, 293 

DoUan. 

+     280,448 

1878 

+     204,084 

1879 

532 

-     178,428 

18«) 

—     820. 391 

1881 

121 

—     686,781 

1882 

—  1. 605, 907 

1883 

—     961, 269 

1884 

~L  954. 207 

1885 

1,304 

—  1, 603, 716 

1886 

—  2, 795, 005 

1887 

—  3,437,093 

1888 

—  2,915,627 

1889 

—  2,969,865 

1800 

—2,407,439 

1891 

—  2, 717, 491 

■ 

No.  108. —TURKEY  IN  AFRICA. 


ign. 

1878. 
1870. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
188S. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1800. 
1891. 

un. 

1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1888. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887 
1888 
1880. 
1800. 
1801. 


477.640 
305,062 
365,170 
803.893 
690,068 
765.090 
200,782 
857,808 
540,442 
183,311 
803,257 
268,027 
117,426 
131,492 
200,776 


100 


t* 


80 


477.649 
896,062 
365,170 
805,898 
690,058 
765,090 
200,782 
857.808 
549, 442 
183,311 
803,267 
268,027 
117, 426 
131, 581 
200.776 


142,420 
126,398 
112,289 
172.040 
362.291 
402,754 
313, 947 
243,244 
215, 228 
248,312 
222,378 
291,069 
632.683 
716,668 
1, 502, 756 


4,001 
706 

1,027 
16^417 
71, 187 

6,214 

6,264 
14,748 
21.242 
16, 619 
33,318 
60.928 
15,622 
42,564 
03,  111 


146,421 
127, 104 
113, 316 
187.457 
423, 478 
408,068 
320,211 
257,092 
236,470 
264,931 
265,696 
841, 997 
648,205 
759, 122 
1,605,867 


-H  331,228 

+  268. 058 

+  251, 864 

+  118, 436 

+  166, 580 

+  356,122 

—  29.429 
•h  99, 816 
-f  312,972 

—  81, 620 
+  47. 561 

—  73, 970 

—  630,779 

—  627, 691 

—  1, 896, 091 


No.  109.— URUGUAY. 


1,077,434 

1, 061, 417 

877,616 

680,  sn 

1,536,326 
1,467,078 
1,885,766 
1,239,923 
1,601,750 
1, 110. 646 
1, 303. 135 
1,337.430 
2.027.883 
8,810,112 
1,082,087 


22,053 

32,015 

61,747 

48,080 

76,286 

07,510 

67.068 

128,496 

80,684 

110,531 

174.256 

121.902 

165,465 

141,762 

48»638 


1, 100, 387 
1. 093, 432 
938,362 
028,451 
1, 612. 612 
1,655,488 
1,452.818 
1, 368, 418 
1,682,443 
1, 221, 076 
1, 567. 081 
1,459.332 
2,102,848 
8, 351, 874 
1, 076, 676 


1, 874, 941 
1,666,936 
1, 653, 820 
8,787,307 
8,262,311 
6,581.482 
8, 003, 012 
1,784,693 
2, 317, 139 
8, 577, 376 
2, 881,  111 
2, 318, 017 
2,150,870 
1, 723. 857 
2,103,745 


320,337 
770, 166 
126,320 

1,754,728 
902, 352 

1,256,254 
887,098 
344.288 
417,  478 

1, 348,  472 
437,650 
393,  504 
836.004 
81,546 
162,094 


2. 19&,  278 
2, 437, 102 
1,780,140 
6, 542, 035 
4,164,663 
6, 837.  736 
3, 980. 110 
2, 128, 981 
2.734,617 
4,925,848 
S,  818, 761 
2. 711. 521 
2,086.064 
1,754,003 
^366,730 


—1, 094, 891 
-1, 343. 670 

—  840,778 
—4, 613, 684 
—2, 552, 051 
—5,282,248 
-2, 527, 292 

—  760.563 
-1,052,174 
—8,  704, 772 
—1, 260, 780 
—1. 252, 180 

—  794,116 
+1,596,971 
—1,280,164 


90 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS BY  COUNTRIES. 


Value  op  MERCHANDISE  Imported  rexo,  and  Exported  from,  the  Unitid 
States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  iNGLUSivE—Continaed. 

Na  104.— STVEDEN  AlTD  NORWAY. 


Year  ending 
<raoe30— 

Exports. 

Imports. 

SxeeMof 
exports  (+) 
orim- 
poru  (-). 

Domestio. 

Foreign. 

TotaL 

Free. 

• 

Datiable. 

Total. 

1877 

DoUan. 
3,041,626 
2,792,228 
2, 188, 461 
2, 365, 678 
3,405,484 
1, 740, 813 
2, 822, 116 
2,440,112 
3, 115, 774 
2,031.317 
3, 076, 790 
2,  is79, 613 
2,  bl2, 626 
8,555.633 
4, 039, 572 

JDoUars. 

15,144 

15. 332 
8,701 

20,725 
812 
2,078 
2,433 
8,050 
2,504 
6,870 
4^070 

41,000 
8,043 

.  1«,201 
3,608 

Dollars, 

A,  056, 760 

2,807,560 

2, 147, 262 

2,386,403 

3,406,296 

1, 743, 791 

2,824,548 

2,443,162 

8, 118, 278 

2,938,187 

3.080,868 

2,720,622 

2,616,560 

3,571,834 

4,048,180 

DoOaira. 

4,151 

5.238 

8,767 

11, 4U 

76,008 

62,767 

U5,861 

140,208 

100,822 

82,570 

07.638 

124,003 

105. 362 

87.600 

136,481 

IMLan. 

230,411 

132,618 

205,157 

677,562 

871.803 

1,677,205 

1,715,820 

2.000,540 

2,600.840 

2,480,454 

3,015,764 

8, 132. 061 

2,877,067 

8, 447, 201 

8,687,720 

DoOan. 

243.562 

187,756 

213,024 

688.068 

047,896 

1,639.672 

1,831.171 

3,040^838 

2, 610. 671 

2,663,033 

8,113,402 

8,256,064 

2,083,310 

8,534,890 

8,723,201 

DoUan. 

+2.813.2D7 

1878 

+2.660,804 

1870 

1880 

+L  607. 440 

1«81 

1882 

+2,468,4W 
4-    104,819 

1883 

+    001377 

1884 

—    606,676 

1885 

+    507,667 

1886 

+    875.154 

1887 

—      83L533 

■ 

1888 

--    535.442 

1889 

—    867,750 

1890 i 

+      36,944 

1891 

+1,210, 979 

No.  105.— SWITZERLAlTD.a 


1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1880 
1800 
1801 


4,016 
46,360 
31, 727 
40. 598 
24,254 
20,354 
22,170 
40,817 


330 


1,015 


4,016 
46,360 
31, 727 
49, 598 
24,584 
20.354 
23,185 
49,317 


600.670 
315. 162 
330.246 
344,078 
815.003 
384,738 
434,075 
704,660 


15,863.855 
13. 548. 270 
14, 023, 736 
13, 234, 135 
13. 305, 208 
12, 058. 066 
14, 007. 876 
13,414,136 


16,464,034 
13, 863. 432 
14,353.981 
18, 571^213 
18.711,286 
18. 343, 704 
14, 441, 950 
14, 118, 805 


-16,460.018 
—13,817.071 
-14,  322, 254 
-13,528.615 
-13. 68S.  798 
-13,323,350 
-14,418,7<5 
-14.069,488 


a  For  years  prior  to  1884  not  enumerated,  but  incladed  in  table  No.  112,  "All  other  oonniries.*' 

No.  106.— TURKEY  IN  EUROPE. 


1877... 
1878... 
1879... 
1880... 
1881... 
1882... 
1883... 
1884... 
1885... 
1886... 
1887— 
1888... 
1880... 
1800... 
1801..^ 


8. 344, 522 
384,010 

3, 989, 230 

1.443,506 
619, 419 

1,  344, 470 
679,946 
615,835 
410.666 

1, 157, 263 

285. 398 

182,796 

25. 099 

15,225 

87,031 


81 
500 
386 


420 


8,344,522 
884,  919 

8, 989. 230 

1, 443,  596 
610. 419 

1, 344. 470 
679,946 
615, 866 
420, 166 

1, 157,  648 

285, 398 

183, 216 

26,099 

16, 225 

87,031 


44,915 
2,707 


8,077 
230,777 
122,973 
198,631 
868,417 
361, 628 
167,629 
806,844 
432,099 
488,811 
496,040 
046.588 


1,700 
184 


26,758 
52,349 
155,893 
289,881 
498,716 
519. 003 
480.773 
780,727 
572, 221 
590, 479 
930,509 
008,086 


46,714 
2,801 


20,836 

283,126 

278,866 

488,612 

857. 133  , 

880,631 

648,402 

1,086,071 

1,004,320 

1,024,200 

1,426,540 

1,864.675 


+  8.297.808 
+  382,028 
+  3. 089. 230 
+  1,413,761 
+  336.283 
+ 1, 065. 604 
+      191,434 

-  241,267 

-  460, 466 
+     509.246 

-  800,673 

-  821.104 

-  099,191 
-1.411,324 
-1,817,6a 


niPOETS   4ND   EXPORTS — BY   COUNTRIES. 


93 


Value  of  GOLD  and  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  iBfPORTXD  into,  and  Ex- 
ported FROM,  THE  United  States,  bt  Countries,  from  1677  to  1891,  inclu- 
sive. 

NoTS.— Ib  the  foUcrwlng  tablet  onlj  thoM  jttm  of  the  wSbow  period  appear  in  which,  impoirta  or  ez- 
potta  of  epeoie  occnnvd. 

No.  113.— ARGBimnE  REPUBLIC. 


Tear  ending  Jane  80— 

Xzporte. 

Total  ex- 
ports. 

Import*. 

Bzoeieof 

exporU  (+)  or 
import*  (— ). 

Domestia 

Foreign. 

lgT7 

JDoOoff. 

DoUati, 

DoOoTf. 

J)oUar$. 

2S0 

1.851 
1,000 
8.218 

8.010 

DoBofU 
—     250 

1878 

•••"••"•"***T* 

—  1,851 

~~     HI 

1870 

888 

880 

1886 

-8,218 
—  8,910 

+11, 4» 
+  1,000 

1887 

1880 

11,483 

11,488 
1.000 

1890 

1,000 

» 

No.  114.— BELGIUM. 


1880 

-  5^597 

80.880 

6 

—  5,807 

—  80  880 

1881 

1882 

..         c 

1884 

660.900 

650,090 

+5S0,900 

—  10,584 
+150,000 

—  46,102 

1885 

10,534 

IffiH 

150,000 

•• »«•••« ••«• « ■ 

150,000 

1887 

45^182 

No.  115.— BtlAZIL. 


i«n. 

1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1888. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1890. 
1801. 


1,000 


800 
1,000 


1,600 


1,280 
373,073 
560.135 


6.250 
8.626 

8,776 

0,821 

16,357 

02,163 

210, 308 

21, 574 


1,000 


800 

0^260 

8,685 

6,276 

9,821 

10.857 

03,448 

683,381 

500,709 


3,008 

10,197 

10,881 

872 

499 

800 

8, 000 

10,302 

2,415 

20,100 

60 

5,728 

8,061 


+  1,000 

—  8,063 

—  10, 197 

—  10,881 

—  872 
+  801 
+  5,950 
+  4,860 

—  11,117 
+  7,400 

—  8,743 
+  63,384 
+577.053 
+587,648 


.No.  116.— CENTRAL  AMERICAN  STATES,  a 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 


1881. 


1884. 


891,041 

274,008 

207,491 

227.524 

140,508 

250.409 

20.012 

06,178 

80,201 


4,916 
106,399 
30,122 
88,^ 
21,511 
27,000 

8,650 
67,549 

1.735 


895,956 
381,007 
827,613 
261,140 
108,019 
286,529 

24,268 
123,722 

40,996 


204,080 
101,898 
845.546 
175.060 
241,183 
110, 621 
00,512 
88^308 
191, 


+191,020 
+279, 614 
+  82,068 
+  86,000 
-  73, 164 
+176. 908 
-60,244 
+  86,414 
-160,887 


•SBl^nMring  Hlearaagn%  Quatfli^  Goeta  Sioa,  Hoadaxa*.  and  BalTador,  whiak 


92 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS — BY  COUNTRIES. 


Value  of  MERCHANDISE  Ibcportbd  into,  and  Exported  from,  the  Unitid 
States,  by  Gountribs,  prom  1877  to  lii9lf  inclusive — Continaed. 

No.  110.— VENEZUELA. 


BzporU. 

Imports. 

Exoeasof 

exporta(+) 

or  im- 
porta  (-). 

Domettio. 

Foreign. 

totML 

Ftm. 

Dutiable. 

TotoL 

1877 

DoUarg. 

2,276,149 

2, 751, 795 

1,926,923 

2,268,705 

2,704,063 

2,137,100 

2,363,211 

2,388,946 

2,992,968 

2,695.488 

2, 827, 010 

3, 008. 336 

3, 703, 705 

3,984,280 

4,716,047 

DoUan. 
38,892 
52,870 
46,804 
62,040 
64.541 
38,085 
40,404 
39,016 
50,641 
37,342 
44,709 
30, 179 
35,  256 
44,303 
68,900 

Dottart. 

3.814,041 
3,804.665 
^973.727 
2,330,745 
2,768,604 
2, 175, 185 
2,403,705 
2,427,961 
3, 043. 609 
2, 732, 830 
2,871,719 
3, 038, 515 
3,738,001 
4, 028. 583 
4.784,956 

DoOan. 

6,995,266 

7,295,628 

4,850,963 

6.992,060 

6,563,043 

6,742,342 

5,889,985 

6. 668, 048 

6. 267, 887 

5. 754, 151 

8,248,450 

10, 042. 905 

10, 385,  769 

10, 960.  770 

12,053,699 

DoUart. 

5,535 
14,669 

4,081 
47,032 
38, 774 

3,958 
11,739 

5^993 
41.693 
37.470 
12.786 

8,345 

6.800 

5,995 
24,842 

Dottar§. 

7, 000, 801 

7,310,297 

4,855,034 

6,039,092 

6, 601, 817 

6,746,300 

6,901,724 

6, 674.  OU 

6,809,580 

5^  791, 621 

8,361.236 

10,051.250 

10,392,569 

10,966,765 

12,078,541 

DoOart 

—4.188,769 

1878 

-4,505.632 

1879 

— 2,88l.3«7 

1880 

-<3, 708, 347 

1881 

-<3,83S,21S 

1882 

-3,67L115 

1883 

—3,498,019 

1884. 

—4.244,080 

1885 

— 3,26&,97] 

1886 

—3.0581791 

1887 

—5,3^,517 

1888 

—7,012,735 

1880 

-6,663,608 

—6. 838,  IS 

1890 

1891 

-7,293, 58? 

No.  111.— ALL  OTHER  SOUTH  AMERICA.a 


1877. 

1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 


65,297 
91.686 
103,851 
103,905 
134,079 
94,220 
622,058 
425,563 
688,343 


800 
1,061 
1,261 
5.004 
2,086 
12,676 
6,036 
2,448 
4,351 


286 
65,606 
92,747 
105, 112 
108. 999 
137.065 
106.  806 
639,  894 
428,  Oil 
642,604 


46,530 


93,309 

390,918 

1,158.153^, 

1, 600.  736 

1,346,123 

753,321 

933,163 


14,669 
22 

277 

i,9n 

489 
280 
121 


40.630 


107,078 

390,040 

1^158,430 

1, 602,  713 

1, 346. 612 

753,601 

933,283 


46,244 
55.006 
92,747 

—  2.868 

—  281,941 
—1,021,365 
-1,405,817 

—  716,718 

—  325,590 

—  290,5A 


ainoladee  Bolivia  aod  Paraguay. 
No.  112.— all  other  COUNTRES.a 


1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1884. 

1885. 

1886. 

1887. 

Ift83. 

1889. 

1890 

1801. 


955,453 
1, 285.  762 
1,  321, 157 
1, 343, 740 
1, 167, 719 
1,355,425 
1,008,044 

618,208 
1,319,134 
1, 68.3,  530 
1, 539.  991 
1,401.228 
1. 715, 178 
1,616,309 
1,612,638 


1,193 

4,661 
6,077 
2,071 
8,276 
7,661 

15,529 
4,516 
6,814 

10,685 
5,'J89 

14,008 
8,894 
7,084 
1,180 


056,646 
1,  200,  423 
1.  327,  234 
1,345,811 
1, 170, 995 
1,  3G3,  086 
1, 114,  473 

622, 724 
1, 325, 948 
1,694,215 
1,  64.=>,  280 
l,4i:>,236 
1.  724, 072 
1,623,293 
1.615,818 


532,924 

365,689 

246, 315 

643,859 

1, 120.  424 

2,  202,  220 

2, 198,  258 

2, 417,  508 

2,  043,  333 

2,  672, 967 

2, 665,  521 

2,  804,  210 

3, 242.  280 

2.940,008 

2,858,493 


126,848 

417,765 

567,239 

186,004 

831,529 

1. 091. 932 

1, 207, 839 

329, 949 

82,  610 

64,793 

68,489 

36,245 

53,371 

86,278 

23,305 


659,772 

783, 454 

813,554 

829,868 

1,051,958 

8,294,152 

8,406,097 

2,747,457 

2, 125. 943 

2,727,760 

2, 734, 010 

2, 840, 456 

3,295.651 

2,975  281 

2,881.798 


+ 


296,874 
606,969 
513,680 
-h    515,048 

—  780,968 
—1,931,006 
—2.291,624 
—2,124.733 

—  799,906 
—1,033,545 
—1.188,730 
—1,425,219 
—1,571,579 
—1,851,088 
— 1,265, 9>ib 


a  Inelndea  Greenland,  loeUnd.  and  the  Faroe  Islands ;  all  other  oonntries  and  iaianda  in  AaU  and. 
JLMeas  all  other  Britlah  PoMoaaiona.  and,  pHor  to  1884,  SwiUerUnd. 


.^f 


IMPORTS   4ND   EXPORTS — BY   COUNTRIES. 


93 


Valub  of  GOLD  AND  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Ibiported  into,  and  Ex- 
ported FROM,  THs  United  States,  bt  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclu- 
sive. 

KoTK.— Ib  the  following  tablw  only  those  yean  of  Ihe  Ahore  period  appear  in  whioh  importe  or  ex* 
porte  of  specie  ocenmd. 

No.  113.— ARGBimnE  REF0BLIC. 


Tear  ending  Jane  80~ 

Xzporte. 

ToUl  ax- 
ports. 

Importa. 

Bxoessof 

exports  (-1-)  ar 
importa  (~). 

Domestio. 

Foreign* 

1877 

DoOaun. 

DoOart. 

DoOam, 

DeOorf. 

2S0 

1,851 
1,000 
8.218 

8.010 

DoBofu 
—     250 

1878 

•*•••*••"•*"?• 

-1,851 

~~     111 

1879 

888 

••••»•• e ••«••« 

888 

1S80 

-8,218 
—  8.010 

+  1,000 

1887 

1880 

11,483 

11,488 
1.000 

1800 

1,000 

• 

No.  114.— BELGIUM. 


1880 

-5^507 

80.880 

6 

—  6,807 
.^  90  ftfla 

1881 

1882 

—  • 
+550,900 

—  10,584 
-i-150,000 

—  45,102 

1884 

550.000 

550.000 

1885 

19,534 

1886 

150,000 

•■ »••••• mmmm m « 

150,000 

1887 ^...-. 

45,182 

No.  115.— BtlAZIL. 


i8n. 

1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 


1884. 
1885. 


1887. 
1888. 

1880. 
1890. 
1801. 


1,000 


800 
1,000 


1,600 


.1,280 
873,073 
509,185 


5,250 

8i525 

8,775 

0,821 

16,857 

62,163 

210, 308 

21. 674 


1,000 


800 

6^260 

8^685 

6,275 

9,821 

16,857 

63,448 

683,381 

600,709 


8,068 

10,197 

10,881 

873 

400 

800 

8,066 

16,392 

2,415 

20.100 

60 

5,728 

3,061 


-f    1.00O 

—  8,068 

—  10, 197 

—  10,881 

—  872 
+  801 
+  5,950 
+    4,860 

—  11,117 
+    7,406 

—  8,743 
-t-  63,384 
+677.663 
+587,648 


.No.  116.— CENTRAL  AMERICAN  STATES,  a 


1878. 
1879. 


1881. 

1882. 


891,041 

4,915 

274,608 

106,390 

297,491 

30,122 

227,524 

88,^ 

146,608 

81,611 

260,469 

27,060 

20,612 

8,656 

66,178 

57,649 

89,961 

1,736 

896,956 
381,007 
827,618 
261,146 
168,019 
286.529 

24,268 
133,722 

40,006 


804,080 
101,888 
845,545 
175,056 
241.183 
no.  621 
00,512 
88,308 
191, 


+101,026 
+270,014 
+  82,068 
+  86,000 
-  73, 164 
+175. 908 
-66.244 
+  35,414 
-180,887 


aSBliraalBC  Hlaanrngaa^  Onsta^ala,  Goata  Sioa,  Hondaxaa,  and  BalTador,  whish  see  te  daOa 


94 


IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS — BY   COUNTRIES. 


Value  of  GOLD  and  SILVER  COIN  and   BULLION  iMroRTED  into,  and  Ex 

POKT£D  FROM,  THJB  UNITED  STATES,    BY  COUNTRIES*   FROM   1877  TO  1891,  INCLC- 

SIYB — Continaed. 

No.  117.— C08TA  RICA.  • 


Tear  ending  Jnne  80— 


1860 

1887 
1888 
1889 
1800 
1801 


Exporte. 


DomeatSo. 


DoOart. 

21,809 
0,077 

10,301 
8^845 
5,600 

18,887 


Foreign. 


DoUara. 


10. 145 
8,377 


487 


Total  ex- 
port*. 


DoUarg. 
21,800 
19,822 
24,738 
8,845 
5.500 
18.874 


Importa. 


DoUan, 
128,045 
11,803 
11,558 
20,920 
20,680 
78,013 


XxoesBof 

expo!n«(+)or 

importii  {—). 


DoUara. 
— 106,2» 

+  8,4a 

+  U.1W 
->  18,  OM 

—  15,086 

—  68k03» 


No.  118.— GUATEMALA.* 


1880 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1880 
1801 


28,280 
7,885 

27,095 

183,786 

4,000 

74,919 


8,770 


77,188 


340 
147, 231 


37.030 

7,885 

104,283 

133.780 

4,340 

222,150 


23,738 

14,002 

7,359 

35 

241, 195 

270,082 


+  13,292 

—  8.177 
+  96.9S4 
+133, 751 
—236,856 

—  48,832 


No.  119.— HONDURAS,  a 


1888. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


8^500 

495 

10,455 


6,000 


17, 516 

137,  303 

145, 298 

17.347 

36,905 


23, 016 

137,798 

155.  753 

17,347 

41,905 


8,700 
11.037 
03,465 
02,170 
90,188 
127,967 


-  3.7(16 
+11,378 
+74,  »3 
+9:<,5&3 
—81.  .811 
—86,002 


No.  120.— NICARAUGUA.  a 


1886 

1887 

1888 V 

1880 

1890 

1801 


3,907 

7,500 

32,858 

10,388 

18,770 

9,260 


8,400 

8,045 

81.803 

125,151 

70, 174 

28,285 


12, 307 
10.545 
04.001 
135, 488 
92,044 
87.535 


0,500 

24,025 

26,448 

84.087 

101,677 

117,022 


+    2,711 

—  13,480 
+  39.213 
+100. 802 

—  8,733 

—  80,087 


No.  121.— SALVADOR,  a 


1887. 
1888. 


5,838 
10,000 
12,919 

8,870 


<9M 


10,000 


17,200 
68,700 


80,416 


24,338 
10,000 
80,110 
02.060 


86,263 


0,278 
8,210 

16,287 
1,000 
7,030 

•7.380 


+18^063 
+  1,W) 
+18.833 
+81,088 
—  7.9S8 

+17,  on 


•  Pxftv  to  1080  Me  tebl*  Kow  110. 


.jI 


IMPORTS    AND    EXPORTS BY    COUNTRIES. 


97 


Valuk  of  gold  and  silver  COIN  and  BULLION  Impoutkd   into,  and  Ex- 

PORTKD  FROM,   THE   UNITED   STATES,    BY   COUNTRIKS,   FROM    1677  TO   1891,  INCLU- 

s 

61 VE — Continued. 

No.  128.— FRENCH  WEST  INDIES. 


Year  ending  June  30>~ 

Exports. 

Import*. 

Ezoese  of  ex* 

porto  (+)  or  im* 

poru  (— ). 

DomeatSc. 

Foreign. 

Total. 

1877 

DoUwrB, 

*  DcUars. 

i7,757 

27.757 

DeUars. 
U067 
4,156 

Dollan. 
-f  26,690 

W78 

-    4,156 

1879 

14,500 

14,600 

+  .14,600 

1880 

2,752 
2,041 

-    2,752 

1881 

—    2,041 

1882 

135,000 

186^000 

+135^000 

1^83 

1,900 

-    1,900 

1^4 

8,925 

5,694 

21,437 

24,474 

18,600 

8,925 

6,694 

91,437 

24,474 

18,600 

-h    8,985 

1885. 

+    6,694 

1^86 

+  21,437 

1888 

4-  24,474 

]g90 

+  18,609 

No.  129.— FRENCH   POSSESSIONS  IN 

ISLANDS. 


AFRICA  AND  ADJACENT 


M77 

850 
2,895 

962 
1,428 
8,070 

—    850 

1878 

—^895 

1879 

• 

—    969 

1882 

— L428 

■ 

1887 

-8,070 

No.  130.— FRENCH  POSSESSIONS,  ALL  OTHER. 


ign. 

1878. 
1879. 
1^80. 
1881. 
1E82. 
1883 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1K87. 
1888. 
1880. 
1890. 
1811. 


1,800 


7.480 


4,980 
5,295 


7,430 


1.300 
4.980 
6,295 


15.205 
66,220 
26.690 
67,093 
64.028 
67.408 
85,401 
56,018 
86,132 
57, 572 
41.323 
31,818 
48,122 
27.822 
41,239 


—  7,775 
-65.220 
—26.690 
—67,023 
—64.023 
—67,498 
—84,101 
—61.038 
—30. 837 
-57, 572 
—41, 323 
—81, 818 
—40.122 
—27, 822 
—41,239 


H.Bx.53 ^7* 


96 


IMPORTS   AND   EXPORTS BY   COUNTRIES. 


Value  op  GOLD  and  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  nrro,  and  Ei- 

POKTED  FROM,   THE   UNITED    STATES,  BY  COUNT&UCa,  FBOH    1877  TO    1891,  iXCLC- 

61VE — Continued. 

No.  125.— DANISH  WBST  INDIES. 


Year  endioK  June 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1890. 
1891. 


Bxporta. 


Domettlo. 


DoUari. 
1,500 


«,aoo 


1,285 
1,900 


Foralgn. 


DoOara, 


1,000 
21,058 


15,791 


48,238 
14,771 
15,075 


ToteL 


DoUan, 
1,600 


7,200 
21,058 


1,286 
10,995 


48,288 
14,771 
16,075 


Imports. 


DoQmrt. 


476,870 

899.591 

148, 0» 

158,202 

28,125 

29,601 

81,763 

93.137 

70,707 

81.009 

29,019 

•37,377 

85.457 

143,501 


ExceM  of 

export  «(•!■)  or 
imports  1-). 


DoOort. 

4-    1,MI 

-47«,»e 

— S93.3N 
-158,103 

-28,m 

-28,n6 
-64,768 
-95,137 
-  70.707 
-81,« 

+  19. 2» 
-19.W 

-28,382 
-143,  M 


a  Inolodlng  12, 600  from  Denmark. 
No.  126.— ECUADOR,  a 


1888. 
1889. 


20,000 
2.730 


20,000 
2,730 


600 


+U.SO0 
+  J,T3» 


•  For  jeATt  prior  to  1887  incloded  in  "All  other  Sonth  Aaerioa.' 

No.  127.— PRANCE. 


1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1880 - 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1880 

1891 

L 


2,185,450 

1, 812, 081 

173,200 

04,200 

6.000 

8.288.250 

1, 321. 274 

5,  803. 195 

807,675 

12, 050. 460 

938,250 

601,966 

23, 363. 832 

6,535.533 

14,775,840 


422,700 

338,888 
81.890 
27.880 
71,800 

112, 200 

59,940 

9,3G0 

28,740 

113,  600 
79,  508 
44,009 
84,500 
30.875 

283,850 


2,558.160 

2,150.909 

255. 090 

92.080 

70,300 

a,  400, 450 

1, 381. 214 

6. 812, 555 

836.415 

12. 164, 069 

1. 017. 848 

645,975 

23.  398, 332 

6,565.908 

16, 058;  099 


2,799.248 

054,178 

1,489,544 

88,407,571 

18,220,826 

1, 516. 070 

104.432 

8,971,550 

8,114,200 

4,674,032 

12,503,453 

9,798.224 

1,600.247 

2, 865, 116 

472,850 


-  M1,0« 
+  1,496,791 

-  1,284.454 
-33,315.491 
— 18.144.52S 
-f  1,884.380 
+  1,276.781 
-f  1,841.005 

-  2,277.851 
+  7,5O0,«7 
—11.486.605 

-  9.l6i;249 
+21,838.085 
+  8,210.793 
+14.68^849 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS — BY  COUNTRIES. 


99 


yAi.UK  OF  GOLD  AND  SILVER  COIN  Ain>  BULLION  Imported  jjnto.  and  Ex- 

POBTBD  from,  THK  UMITBD  StaTBSj  BY  CODNTKIES,  TBOM  1877   TO  1891,  INCLU- 

BIVK — Continaed. 

No.  134.— DOMnaON  OF    CANADA    AND    OTHER   BRITISH   NORTH 

AMERICAN  POSSESSIONS. 


Tear  ending  June 


Domeetio. 


Foreign. 


ToteL 


ImporU. 


Bxoess  of  ex- 

portii(+)orim* 
porta  (— ). 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
18M. 
1885. 
1888. 
1887. 


1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


DoBor*. 

l,iSS.648 
811,422 

1,221,948 
961,972 
838,557 

1,901.720 

1, 843. 130 
700.807 
678,600 

1,188,850 


DoQarB, 


8.015 
147,462 


2,669 


1,000 
1,700 


DoQmrt, 

1,456^648 

811,422 

1,224,612 

981,972 

834.857 

1,953.426 

1,648,130 

700,607 

678,600 

1,136,850 


8,016 
147.482 


1,768.712 

2.613.889 

1,748,890 

2,769,684 

2.615.802 

2,929,868' 

4,280,216 

2,696.588 

1,126,680 

804,772 

1,676,408 

880,195 

712,636 

600,667 

407,722 


DoOart, 
~    818,164 
-1,801,967 

—  618,778 
—1,787,562 
-t  681, 245 

-  976,442 
-2.637,086 
-1, 995, 976 

-  547,080 
+  832,078 
-1,676,408 

-  880.196 

—  712.636 

—  897,642 


No.  136.— BRITISH  "WEST  INDIES.  • 


18T7. 
1878. 
1879. 
1889. 
1881. 


1883. 
1884. 
1885. 


1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
18n. 
1891. 


22,126 
8^876 

88^193 
4,626 


46^600 

80,100 

81.867 

87,647 

1.400 

6,434 

92.400 

7,826 

85^600 

81,000 


28,602 

12,409 
87,666 
82,998 
28,787 
100,204 
16^104 
28^184 
7,466 


1,919 
6^828 
4.«88 

n,27i 

45,009 


44.628 
19.284 
76.769 
87,828 
28,787 
146^704 
48»804 
68L061 
4M02 
1,400 
7.453 
28,228 
12,409 
60,771 
76. 


206,483 
1^6, 116 
247.066 
446,825 
468,287 
404,897 
262,087 
898.247 
018. 874 
873,743 
712,902 
805,035 
208,747 
810, 168 
481,016 


—161,866 
—165,831 
--170. 280 
—350.202 
^424.500 
—287,608 
—216^888 
—885,190 
—673,279 
-872,343 
—705,449 
—270,807 
—191.388 


a  InolndM  Bilttah  H«&diiZM  te  1117  and  18781 


98 


IMPORTS   AND    EXPORTS BY   COUNTRIES. 


Valuk  of  gold  and  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  into,  and  Ex- 

POBTKD  FROM,   THE  UNITED  StaTEO,  BT  COUNTRIES,  FROM  1877  TO  1891,  INCLU- 

flivs-^ontinaed. 

No.  131.— OERlffANy; 


Year  udlag  Jime  M— 


1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
.1882 
1888 
1884 
1886 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1880 
1890 
1891 


jExpom. 

laaporte. 

BzooMofex- 

Domestio. 

Foreign. 

TotikL 

poxtB  (+)  or  m* 
porto(-). 

ZhUan. 

Dotiara, 

DoOart. 

Dollar: 

DoOam. 

736,891 

8,900 

740,881 

526,120 

+     214,111 

119.862 

66,386 

176,847 

18.150 

+      158.097 

855,032 

866.082 

46.890 

~  2,743.9n 
-<1, 028, 157 

899,660 

899.680 

8,143,650 
81,602,348 

833,666 

142,581 

476,186 

213,700 

618,488 

782,188 

4,893.661 

—  4161,471 

126,700 

242,856 

868L065 

2.570,717 

—  2,202.668 

900,000 

2,180,284 

8,030,234 

3,118.790 

—        88,Sfi 

4,931 

884^717 

839.648 

7, 947, 702 

—  7,608.054 

8,889,818 

92,814 

8,982.132 

6,956,068 

-  1.9;3.B1 

2,028,404 

66,165 

8,083,569 

12,922,124 

— 10,838,S65 

6,738,593 

49,924 

6.788,617 

18,400,787 

-IL  612, 220 

8,703,698 

6,529 

8,710,227 

1,278,164 

+  7,432,9^ 

2,292,135 

88,385 

2,330,520 

2,607,617 

—      176,  «7 

16, 530, 377 

910 

16,531,287 

8,604,713 

+1^926.574 

No.  132.— GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRSLAND. 


18T7 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882..... 

1883 

1884 

1886 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1880 

1890 

1891 1 


28,825,098 

9,635,905 

10.432,862 

2, 341, 284 

8, 143, 979 

34. 083, 231 

9, 992.  854 

34,280,029 

13, 034, 544 

24, 017, 012 

7,239,525 

14,270,968 

84, 120, 146 

19,352,792 

60,919,696 


6,683,839 
1,044.661 
8, 752, 845 
2,404,728 
1, 981, 416 
2, 046. 448 
3, 974,  563 
8,604,669 
1, 930,  260 
1, 176, 712 
1,099,774 
1, 146, 300 
2, 593, 030 
2, 976, 461 
2,357,593 


29,607,037 
11.680,656 
14, 185, 207 

4,746,007 
10, 125. 395 
36, 129. 679 
13,067,417 
37,884,698 
14,964.804 
26,193,724 

8.339.290 
15,417,268 
36,718,178 
22.820.258 
63,277,288 


21,404,002 

11,552,008 

8,432.954 

86,  055.  634 

43, 344.  891 

13, 330.  810 

2,009.633 

8, 124, 363 

6, 654, 076 

801, 010 

8,794.065 

4,  217, 706 

490, 242 

1, 796, 414 

2,902,200 


+  8, 108, 185 

—  071,80 
-(-10,752.25) 
— 82.209.6S7 
-33,219.466 
+22,798.866 
+11,958,784 
+34.760,33S 
+  e.3l0.7» 
+24,392,714 

-  464,756 
+U,  199.867 
+36,222.936 
+20,832,836 
+60.285^086 


No.  133.— GIBRALTAR. 


1870 

1,007 
276 
800 
600 
790 
600 

—1,007 

1880 *......... 

-    276 

1881... 

-    000 

1883 

—   600 

iflflj. 

—    706 

1885 .— 

—    606 

IMPORTS   AND    EXPORTS BY    COUNTRIES. 


101 


Valuk  op  gold  and  silver  COIN  Ain>  BULLION  Import«:d  into,  and  Ex- 

PORTKD  FROM.   THE  UNITED   STATES,  BT   COUNTRIES,   KROU   1877  TO  1891,  INCLU- 
SIVE ^Contiooed. 

No.  141.— BRITISH  POSSESSIONS  IN^AUSTRALASIA. 


Tear  ending  Jane  30~ 


lV7f. 

1880 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1884. 

1«85. 

1886. 

1887. 

1888. 

Id88. 

1800. 

1881. 


Export!. 


Domestic. 


DoUmn. 


Foreign. 


IMkm. 


1,710 


8^900 

e,soo 


12,490 
6,880 


8,776 


TotaL 


IMXmn. 


1,710 


8.900 
6,900 


Imports. 


Excess  of  ex- 

ports  (+)  or  im- 
ports (— ). 


12,490 
6.880 


3,775 


DoUar§,. 

6,777 

608 

116, 679 

4,331,366 

8,188,085 

3,666^844 

48,000 

6^502,075 

1,021,760 

8,800,224 

8, 153. 370 

4,004,377 

6,868,874 


DoOan. 

—  6^777 

—  508 

—  318,869 
—4^831,356 
-3,129.885 
—3.  G60, 144 

—  48,000 
— ^  489, 645 
—1,021,766 
—8,793.335 
-8,158,879 
-4^004,8n 
—6,865^000 


No.  142.— BRITISH 


POSSESSIONS  IN 
ISLANDS. 


AFRICA  AND  ADJACENT 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1883. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
18S7. 
1888. 


1890. 
1891. 


6,761 

—  6,761 

66,748 

—65^748 

57,001 

-67,001 

60,488 

-69,488 

83,271 

-88,  ri 

76.109 

—76,109 

49,618 

—49,618 

62,664 

-52.964 

48,900 

-48,900 

64,009 

—54,002 

181466 

—18,465 

8«,161 

-80,151 

829 

-      822 

7,360 

-7,800 

6k  6n 

-6,  on 

No.  143.— HAITI. 


1877. 

1878 

1879. 

1880. 

1881. 


1B8S. 
1884. 


1880. 

1887. 

18M8 

1889. 

1890. 

U61. 


86,770 

67,218 

62,567 

823,744 

98,781 

46,006 

1,255 

26,488 

12,073 

23,398 

803, 150 

1,003,650 

380,188 

1,082,117 

1,875,175 


•  *  •  •  *«•«•  •«•••• 

508,012 

2,500 

61,219 

112.060 

4,214 

83,300 

101,  Oil 

138,424 

19,420 
2,874 


36,770 
67,213 
52.567 

922, 756. 

101. 281 
40,000 
52,474 

138,638 
16,287 
56,698 

404, 161 
1, 141, 074 

380,188 
1,101,537 
1,878.049 


624,299 

772,708 

787,348 

789,088 

467,988 

968,294 

268,954 

160,028 

226.510 

292,977 

■209,728 

74,173 

74,714 

21,463 

27,180 


—  487,529 

—  705,495 

—  784,781 
4-  133,668 
--  866,702 

—  919,294 

—  206,480 

—  91,490 

—  210,223 
~  236,279 
+  194,433 
+1,066,901 
+  305,474 
+1, 080, 074 
+1,350,869 


100 


IMPORTS   AND    EXPORTS BY    COUNTRIES. 


Value  of  GOLD  and  SILVER  COIN  and   BULLION   Imported  into,  and  Ex-   ,, 

POKTBl     FUOM,  THE     UNITED    STATES,   BT    GOUNTRISS,  FROM    I8d7    TO    1^1,  IX- 

CLTJSiVB — Continued. 

No.  137.— BRITISH  HONDXTRAS.a 


Year  ending  June  80— 


1870. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1800. 
1891 


Exports. 


Domeetlo. 


DoUan. 


8,000 

1.000 

25.000 


10, 676 


200 


Foreign. 


DoUarg. 


1,825 
8,000 


1,000 


8,632 
68,856 
1,150 
1,195 
2,304 


ToteL 


DoOart, 


9,825 

1,000 

28.000 


1,000 


8»8S2 
09,431 
1,15a 
1,196 
2.304 
2,200 


Importk 


DoOan. 

41.201 

61,946 

21,880 

143.687 

45,988 

10.487 

7!9,433 

108,356 

191.026 

808,968 

818,898 

883,037 

446,296 


Exc«>M  of  ex- 
ports (+)  or  im- 
porUM. 


— .41,t!)l 
_42.«a 

—  20,3n 
—U6,U7 

—  45,983 

—  1^4«7 

—  79, 4a 
—104,724 
—121.585 
—307,618 
— 317,7W 
-380.733 

4.096 


a  For  1877  sod  1878  incladed  in  British  West  Indies,  Table  No.  136. 
No.  138.— BRITISH  GUIANA. 


1870. 
1888. 
1890. 


2.900 
100 
220 


2,900 
100 
220 


+2,900 
t  100 
+    22t 


No.  139.— BRITISH  BAST  INDIBS. 


1884. 
1885. 
1SK6. 
18^7. 
1888. 
1889. 
1800. 
1881. 


1, 579.  r?6() 
3,  079,  340 
1, 725,  'JUH 
4.951,100 
1,942,534 
875,265 
809,100 


318.  000 

1, 131, 700 

170, 128 

119, 752 


280,000 


1,  897,  300 

4,  J II,  040 
1,  895.  331 

5,  070,  8.yj 
1.942,534 

375,265 
589,100 


156 


103. 000 

303 

1,978 


_  158 

+  1,897.380 
+4.  21 1.  MO 
+  1, 79  A :«» 
-1-5.  UTU,  540 
-hi.  940, 558 
+  875,285 
+    689.100 


No.  140.— HONGKONG. 


1877.. 
1878.. 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883.. 
1884.. 
1885.. 
1886 /. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890.. 
1891.. 


10, 763,  353 
5,  343,  419 
2.  C82,  338 
2,  781,  381 
1. 367,  034 
1, 773,  820 
4, 000,  736 
4.  8H4,  283 
5. 188,  706 
2. 948,  406 
4,  403.  044 
2, 381.  2(A 
6.902.212 
1,537,612 
5T2,  802 


1, 023,  500 
2,  388,  0C5 
2,838,744 
2, 228, 842 
2, 079, 168 
2, 142, 690 
2,  883, 744 
4,  404, 574 
9.  384,  528 
7,069,286 
7. 173,  427 
5,634,554 
8, 143,  248 
8.  209,  OiiO 
4, 036,  274 


11,  786,  853 
7,  732,  :i84 
5,  421,  082 
5,  010,  223 

3,  446.  202 
3,916,410 
6,881,480 
9,  288.  8J7 

14,  573,  233 
10,017.691 
11,  576.  471 

8, 015.  818 
14,  046.  460 

9.706.701 

4,  609, 1  (76 


+11, 788, 851 
+  7,732^384 
+  6,481.083 
+  ^\  010, 223 
+  3.446,203 
+  3,916.410 
+  6. 884, 480 
+  9,288,857 
+14,57d,233 
+10,017.691 
+11,676.471 
+  8,015,M8 
+14,045.468 
+  9.  766, 701 
4-4,609,078 


IMPOETS  AND  EXPORTS BY  COUNTRIES. 


103 


Vamjk  of  gold  and  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Importkd  into,  and  Ex- 

PORTXD  FROM,   TH«  UNITED  STATRS,   BY  COUNTRIES,   FROM  1877  TO  ld91,   INCLU- 

ervK — Continaed. 

No.  148.— MEXICO. 


Year  ending  June 


1877.. 
1878. . 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883.. 
1884.. 
1886.. 
1888.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1880.. 
18B0.. 
1881.. 


Sxporto. 


Domestic. 


DoUart. 

8.230 

82.180 

8.040 

8,871 


8,005 
8,120 
4,600 

8,100 


4.500 

60.850 

15,836 

111,589 


Foreign. 


DoUars. 


4,000 


1,500 
0,451 

01,844 
831, 136 

76,808 
110,035 
279, 812 
814.908 
110,766 
225,076 
116,140 


Total. 


DoUart. 

5,230 

32,180 

0,040 

8,871 

1,500 

18,446 

06,064 

885,635 

78,406 

110,035 

279,815 

819,408 

176,616 

240, 912 

227,734 


Imports. 


DoOan. 

10,240,819 

8,804,146 

8,554,608 

0, 115, 824 

0,13«,324 

6,631,038 

0,782,066 

13,015,001 

14,010,611 

16,035,396 

14,85^766 

14,032,637 

17,557,248 

1^155,800 

14,297,431 


"Bxce^H  of  ex. 

poi-ts(+)orim- 

ports  (— ). 


DoUarM, 
—ft,  235, 080 

—  8, 361, 960 

—  8, 545, 558 

—  0, 112, 453 

—  0, 134, 824 

—  6, 61.%  492 

—  0,686,022 
—12,680,266 
—14,840,205 
—16, 825, 361 
—14. 575, 950 
—13, 713, 220 
—17,360.632 
—17,014,897 
—14, 060, 607 


No,   149.— NETHERLANDS. 


1883. 

1884. 

1888 

1887. 

1888. 

1880. 

1890. 

1801. 


120,000 


120,000 


2,071,651 

-2,071,652 

00,300 

—   60,300 

100,500 

—  100,600 

4>  120.000 

210,700 

—  219,700 

846,928 

-  845,028 

1,000 

-  •  1,000 

8,524 

-   8,624 

8,620 

-   8,620 

No.  151.— DUTCH  VmBT   INDIES.* 


i8n. 

1878. 
1870. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884 
1885. 


1887. 
1888. 


21,000 


5,200 
14.900 


10,008 


7,500 
1,286 
30,168 
25,402 
13.166 
88,892 
6,000 


16,787 


81,810 

82,260 

23,295 

800 

16,180 

14,054 

6,000 

4,446 

15^640 

181 


21,000 


21,987 
14,900 


41, 818 
82,250 
80,705 
2,086 
45,348 
40,356 
10,166 
88,338 
81,540 
181 


44,831 

84,613 

46,476 

20.605 

116,187 

106,800 

43,418 

186.080 

280,746 

854,289 

142,610 

90,288 

57.445 

74,686 

160, 117 


—  23,831 

—  34,618 

—  24.480 

—  14,705 
-116, 187 

—  64, 581 

—  11, 168 
-156.194 
—278, 680 
—208,941 
—102, 254 

—  71, 117 

—  29,107 

—  68,187 
—168.006 


a  Inolndee  Dntoh  Q-oIada  for  1177  end  1878. 


102 


DCFOBTS  AND   EXPORTS — ^BY   COUNTRIEf. 


Value  of  GOLD  anb  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Im pobted  into,  and  Ex- 

PORTED  FROM,  THE  UNITED  fllATEfl^  BY  CODNTBIES^  FBOM  1877  lO  1891,  OlCtO- 

SITE — Cod  tinned. 

No.  144.— HA^^AZIAN  ISLANDS 


Tear  ondlng  Jaae  8<^ 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1888. 
1887. 
1888. 
1888. 
1890. 
1891. 


18n. 
1878. 
1878. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1888. 
1890. 
1891. 


Exports. 


Domestio. 


187.818 
100.260 
134,980 
214.100 
202,886 
98.945 
28.096 

1,047,250 
697,800 
696.929 
920,400 
810,450 
235.800 

U 133, 855 
927,270 


Foreign. 


Dctlan. 


245,660 

18,520 

8,654 

9,760 

48,980 


1.084 


ToUL 


187. 5U 
100,260 
184, '960 
469.660 

.  216,205 

102,499 

85,848 

1.091,230 
697,800 
697,608 
920,40<r 
810.450 
23S»800 

1,133,856 
917,279 


ExoMs  of  ex- 
ports (+)  or  i» 
ports  (-). 


DoBart. 

81.428 
9,600 
6,996 
8.911 

46^400 
1.100 
6,836 

28,338 
616.059 

66.017 
118.617 

28,088 

41,496 
2»634 

14.590 


DoOan. 
+    10«,«« 
+      90.4M 

+ 
+ 

-I- 
+ 


128,394 

460.739 

170, 8K 

10U3I0 

29.513 

+1,062.  aw 


81.741 

641,  en 

801.783 
28ta«3 
193.814 
+1,131. 231 
+    91X759 


+ 
+ 

+ 
+ 

+ 


No. 

145.— ITAI.Y. 

1877 

136 

179 

•  —         138 

-  Kf 
+2,984,436 

—  M 

—  13 

-  IS 

1881 1... 

1883 

2,980,026 

4,400 

2,984,426 

1885 

500 

12 
426 

1886 

1888 

• 

• 

• 

No.  146.— JAPAN. 


1. 289. 684 
627, 067 


116,000 
2,468,535 

458,362 

488.396 
457,000 
1. 462, 422 
2, 148, 882 
2, 984.  225 
1. 868,  500 
2. 390. 500 
2.252.100 
130.000 


882,964 


166,600 


1,816 
47.520 

688,300 
25.421 

466.195 


120.000 
146,000 
669.000 
805,000 


1,672,588 
627,087 


270,500 
2.468,535 

454.678 

536.916 
1.046.200 
1.487,846 
2, 613, 077 
2,984,225 
1.488.500 
2.636,600 
2,821.100 

935,000 


2.372 

95,078 

49.822 

441,941 

904.008 

712.970 

1.061.550 

655,057 

541,368 

04,354 

'254,337 

43,567 

46,100 

17.16^ 

18,814 


+1.670;  Iff 
+  431.  tn 

—  48;32S 

—  171,441 
+1.564.537 

—  258,292 
~  624,634 
+  391,143 
+  946,<78 
+2,518,723 
+2.729.888 
+1.444,933 
+2,490.400 
+2.803,087 
+    916,688 


No.   147.— LIBERIA. 

1882 : :.... 

229 
266 

1,788 
1.198 

MS 

1883 

1984 

I 

— tT88 
-1,10 

1887 

IMPORTS  AND   EXPORTS — ^BY   COUNTRIES. 


105 


Vau3e  of  GOLD  AND  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  into,  and  Ex- 
ported FROM,  THE  United  States,  bt  Countries,  from  1877  to  1£01,  inclu- 
sive— Continued. 

No.  ISS.—PORTUQ'UBSE  POSS^SSIOITS. 


Year  endiiiK  Jane  30^ 


1877. 

1878. 

187». 

1880 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1881. 

1885 

1J»6. 

1887. 

1888 

1889. 

1890. 

1801. 


Exports. 


Domestic. 


DoOart, 


412 
4,383 
7,973 

949 


1,020 


Foreign. 


Dattarg. 


8,282 
121 


1,000 


Total. 


DoUmn, 


8,604 

4,883 

8,094 

949 


2.0203 


Imports. 


Zhttoft. 
13,837 
11,873 
1,888 
28,506 
28,047 
17,754 
27,684 
196,782 
44,087 
64,309 
42,988 
56,862 
73,682 
68.152 
47,080 


Ezoeiw  of  ex- 
ports (+)  or  im- 
ports (— ). 


DcUart, 
•   —18,887 

—  11,873 

—  1,888 

—  19,812 

—  18,664 

—  9,660 

—  26^686 
-196,782 

—  44,087 

—  62,289 
-42,938 

—  56,988 

—  78,682 

—  68,152 

—  47,020 


No.  156.- SANTO  DOMINOO. 


1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1888 

1884. 

1885. 


1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
UIOO. 
1801. 


17.937 

10, 175 

12,000 

16,500 

12,900 

20.009 

44,916 

7,670 

1,900 

2,600 

58.505 

17,831 

11, 052 


13. 8M 


84.100 

137. 166 

1,800 

25,870 

11,419 

100.769 

196,888 

122,698 

185,679 

191.399 

750, 218 

91. 591 

63.730 


17,937 

10. 175 

46,100 

153,666 

14,700 

45.460 

56.335 

108,439 

198.768 

125,298 

239,184 

209,230 

761, 270 

91,691 

77.594 


41,648 

188,918 

822,776 

417,171 

131,555 

71.298 

70. 611 

46,607 

66,384 

23,751 

27.045 

18.880 

108,144 

48,505 

424,710 


—  28.606 
—178, 743 
—176.670 

—  68.505 
-116.855 

-  25.820 

-  14,276 
-I-  61.832 
+132,404 
+101,547 
+212. 138 
+190, 841 
+653,126 
+  48.186 
—347, 110 


No.  157. -SPAIN. 


1878. 
1879. 
1880. 


1,850 


2,000 


1,600 


2,000 


1,850 
U9» 


1,083 
7,650 


+ 
+ 


1,083 
2,000 
7,660 
1,850 
1,180 


104 


IMPORTS  AND   EXPORTS BY   COUNTRIES. 


Yai^ux  of  GOLD  AMD  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Inported   into,  and  Ex- 

POKTEB  FROM,  THK  UnITBD  StaTXS,  BT  CoDNTRIKS,   FROM  1677  TO  lti91,  IHCLD- 

Bivs — Continaed.  « 

No.  152.— DUTCH  OniANA.a 


Tmt  ending  Jnne  30— 


1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


Xxporta. 


DoxDMtio. 


DoUarg. 


Foreign. 


DoOan. 


TotaL 


*  DoOart. 


Importe. 

EzeeMofei' 

ports  (+)  or  i» 
porUi(-). 

DeOofv. 

DoOan. 

2,008 

-1,(W 

7.909 

-7,« 

10,616 

-10.  (ll 

10.438 

-ia;49i 

84,767 

-84,717 

81,344 

-31,844 

60,571 

-60.571 

8,696 

-8.996 

C457 

-6.457 

18,594 

.  -ia.5w 

17,748 

-17, 7« 

19,604 

-U«4 

4,040 

-iO» 

a  For  1877  and  1878  Indaded  in  Datoh  Weet  Indies,  teble  UTa  ISL 
No.  153.— DTTTCH  EAST  INDIBS, 


1877. 


No.  154.— PERU. 


1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1884. 
168!(. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 


6,134 


60,000 
10,000 


11,300 
102,598 
15,000 
20,000 
10,000 
16^000 


275 
12,166 


4,900 


10,600 


4,895 
T,820 


6,134 


275 
12.166 
60,000 
14.9P0 


11.300 
102,698 
25,600 
90,000 
14,896 
22,820 


65,960 

546»706 

612,696 

96,927 

21,355 

4,800 

9,840 

30.844 

9,543 


1,017 


-66.966 

-541,  JTl 

-6ia.w 

-90,863 
-    9.M6 

+  5,0« 
-80,844 

+  l,W 
+102, 5« 
-h  25,800 
•f  20.000 
+  13,878 
-•- 22,318 


.± 


IMPOBT8  AND  EXPORTS — BY   COUNTRIES. 


105 


VAi.nB  OF  GOLD  AND  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  into,  and  Ex- 

PORTXD  FROM,  THE  UNITED  STATES,   BT  COUNTRIES,  FROM  1877  TO  1891,  INCLU- 
SIVE— Continned. 

No.  155.— PORTira'UBSE  POSSESSIONS. 


Year  ending  Jane  30^ 


Exports. 


Domeatio. 


Foreign. 


Total. 


Imports. 


Ezc«M  of  ex- 
ports  (+)  or  im- 
ports (— ). 


IMXarM, 


DoUart. 


1877. 

1978. 

Ifl79. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1881- 

1885 

1886. 

1887. 

l&S 

1888. 

18W. 

1881. 


412 
4,383 
7.973 

940 


8,282 


121 


1,020 


1,000 


DoOmn, 


8.604 

4,383 

8,094 

940 


2,0203 


Zhttoft. 
13,887 
11,873 
1,888 
28,506 
23,047 
17,754 
27,684 
196,782 
44,087 
64,809 
42,988 
56,862 
73,682 
68.101 
47,030 


DcUart. 
•   —18,887 

—  11.873 

—  1,888 

—  10,812 

—  18,664 

—  0,660 

—  26^686 
-196,782 
•  44,087 

—  62,289 
-42,038 
-56,088 

—  78,682 

—  68.152 

—  47,020 


No.  156— SANTO  DOMINGO. 


1877. 

1878. 

1679. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883 

1884 

1885. 


1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1800. 
1801. 


17,937 

10, 175 

12,000 

16,500 

12,900 

20.000 

44,016 

7,670 

1,900 

2,600 

53.505 

17,831 

11,052 


13,864 


84,100 

187, 166 

1,800 

25.370 

11, 419 

100, 769 

196,888 

122,698 

185, 679 

191, 399 

750. 218 

91, 591 

63,730 


17.937 

10. 175 

46,100 

153,666 

14,700 

45,468 

56,335 

108.439 

106.788 

125,208 

239,184 

209,230 

761,270 

91,691 

77,594 


41,648 

188,918 

222,776 

217, 171 

181,665 

71,288 

70. 611 

46,607 

66,384 

23,751 

27,045 

18.880 

108,144 

48,505 

424,710 


-  28,606 
—178, 743 
—176, 670 

—  68,505 
-116.855 

-  25.820 

—  14,276 
+  61.832 
-M82,404 
+101,547 
+212, 180 
+100, 841 
+653,126 
+  48,186 
—347, 116 


No.  157. -SPAIN. 


1876. 
1870. 
1880. 


1,850 


2,000 


1,600 


2,000 


1,850 

U9» 


1,083 
7,650 


—  1.083 
+  2,000 

-  7,650 
+  1,850 
+  1,180 


106 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS BY  COUNTRIES. 


Valuk  of  gold  and  silver  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  into,  and  Ex- 
ported VROMy  THK  United  States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,ii(clu- 
8IVS — Continued. 


No.  158.~CUBA. 


Year  eoding  Jano  80 — 


1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1884. 

1885. 

1886. 

1887. 

1888. 

1880. 

1890. 

1891. 


Exporta. 


Domestia 


DoOan. 
89,000 


92,638 

101, 470 

57,441 

29, 203 

36,  245 

148,  800 

23. 983 

405,  900 

4,475 

1.035 

20,  600 

105, '  00 

631,  593 


Foreign. 


DoUart. 
3,260.846 
1,173,119 
862,200 
1,729,056 
731, 033 
630,238 
2, 507,  750 
5.214,832 
5,447,015 
9. 139,  285 
2, 156, 700 
4,  797, 461 
3, 813, 755 
3, 062, 127 
1, 251, 263 


TotaL 


DoUart. 
8,298,846 
1.173,119 
454,838 
1, 830, 526 
788, 474 
659,441 
2.  543, 995 
5, 363.  722 
5, 470, 998 
9, 545, 185 
2, 161, 175 
4, 798, 496 
3. 834. 355 
3, 107, 127 
1, 882, 858 


Importa. 


DoUart. 
1,  870, 904 
1, 9ft),  830 

552,  7i'5 
3.726,757 
1, 643.  603 
2,973,272 
3, 754,  321 
5, 095, 500 
4, 802. 597 

330,  129 
4, 065. 814 
4, 885,  906 
1.220,450 
1. 190, 475 
3.069,650 


Exoeasof  ei- 

portfi(+)  or  im- 
port (— ). 


DoOan. 

-f-1.427,M2 

—  810, 7U 

—  97,947 
—1,016,231 

—  855,129 
—2.313,631 
— 1,210, 3» 
4-    268,22 

4-9,215.051 
—1,904.639 

—  87,410 
+2.613,905 
+1,976,652 
-1.188,792 


No.  159.— PUERTO  RICO. 


1877.. 

1878. 

1870. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

18(«4. 

1885. 

1886. 

1887. 

1888. 

1888. 

1890. 

1801. 


343.  679 

600 

20 

250 

20, 054 

12,834 

39.  653 

7,450 

4,800 


15.  000 
15, 000 
10. 990 


1.300 

7.150 

72,332 

104,487 

29.602 

181, 608 

36,081 

14,67i 

67,220 


45,081 
39,954 


989 


844.979 

7,650 

72,352 

104,737 
49.656 

194,442 
75,734 
22,121 
72,020 


60,081 

54,954 

10,  IKK) 

989 


72,277 

246,232 

424, 287 

270,653 

833.192 

150, 975 

91.000 

189.798 

106.488 

62,984 

49.431 

28.948 

3.968 

10, 174 

296.40$ 


+272,708 
-238.582 
—351.935 
-165.910 
-283,538 
+  43,487 

-  15,288 
—167,672 
-34,488 

-  62,934 

-  49.431 
+  31. 133 
+  50,983 
+  818 
—295.419 


No.  160.— all   SPANISH 


POSSESSIONS   OTHER  THAN    CUBA  AND 
PUERTO  RICO. 


— i— 

1,300 
778 


1879. 
1881. 


^1,300 

—    778 


No.  161.— URUOUAy. 


ign 

2,433 

6,326 

60,000 

'2,433 

—  6,326 

lO^tt 

—50,000 

IMPORTS   AND   EXJk»OBTS — BY   COUNTRIES. 


107 


Value  of  GOLD  and  SILVER  COIN  and  BULLION  Imported  into,  and  Ex- 
ported FROM,  THE  United  States,  by  Countries,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclu- 
SITS — Continaed. 

No.  162.— VENEZUELA. 


Te«r  ending  June 


1877 

1878 

1879...*. 

1880 

1881 

f8S2 — 

1883 

1884 - 

1885 

18^6 

1887 

1888 

1889 

mo 

1891 


Sxporta. 


Domettio. 


DoUara. 

291,118 

217,280 

73,808 

110,000 

821,000 

170,000 

239,160 

452,000 

74,000 

•8,300 

861,411 

642,674 

2,464,576 

1,143,050 

1,661.971 


Foreign. 


21,660 

18^500 

5,100 


1,500 

10, 2W 

79,220 

78,503 

7.400 

867,665 

1,772,085 

161,710 

•244,659 

460,366 

332,730 


TotftL 


JMku*, 

812,773 

235,780 

78,708 

110,000 

822,500 

180,200 

318,480 

525,698 

81,400 

934,045 

2,638,496 

804,384 

2, 709, 235 

1,603,416 

1,994,701 


Imports. 


Szoei*  of  ex- 
ports (+)  or  im- 
ports  (— ). 


Dottart. 
428,758 
184,184 
804,688 

268,270 

202,467 

442,068 

58,201 

81.090 

147,590 

481,506 

183,781 

170,525 

82,447 

50,237 

9,826 


DoOart. 

—  116.985 
-^    101,596 

—  815,975 

—  143,270 
+      30,033 

—  261.858 
+  265,279 
-^    444.508 

—  66,190 
-h  452,540 
-1-2. 449. 765 
+  633.859 
4-2, 626, 788 
+1,544,179 
+1,984,875 


No.  163.— AIiL  OTHER  SOUTH  AMEiUCA-a 


1876. 
1881. 
1882. 

1885. 
1886. 


1,200 
80,216 


760 
»,000 


29,100 
9,725 


10,000 


1,200 
50,316 

9,725 

750 

15,000 


4,603 

25,960 

8,291 

500 


-4,603 
—24,760 
+56,025 
+  9,225 
+  750 
+15,000 


•Inolndes  Bolirift  snd  Parsgnay. 

« 

No.  164.— ALL  OTHER  COUNTRIES,  a 


im.. 

1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1883.. 
1884.. 
1885.. 
1886., 
1887. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890. 
1891. 


255 


500 


100 


N>,000 


750 

4,600 

17,900 

18,308 

8,400 


1,000 


255 

750 

4,500 

18,400 

18,308 

8,400 


1,000 
100 


10,000 


512 


6,704 

364 
9,103 
1,504 
1,800 
2,341 
7,288 
6,300 
8,150 


-  512 
+  255 
+      750 

-  2,204 
+18,400 
+17. 944 

-  5,703 

-  1.504 

-  800 

-  2,241 

-  7,283 

-  5. 800 
+  6,850 


•  Indudes  Greenland,  Iceland,  and  Abe  Faroe  Ulandt;  All  other  coontries  in  Asia  and  Africa;  All 
other  Britlah  Posseaaions,  and  Bwitierlaad. 


108 


IMPORTS — -VALUES  OP. 


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IMPORTS — VALUES  OP. 


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3    « 

3  to 


00 


OD 


g 

•- 

S 

s 

f 

CO 


s  s  s  ^ 

^  eT  r4    OO 


CO 


•A 


II 


§3 
I 


s 

in 


ef 


2 


eo 


^   Ok 


g  o  g 

e  CO  »- 

<o  0S  gp 

n  s  s 


I 


s  I  i  § 

8    w«    S     QQ 
M    eo   00    S 


00 
CS9 


^   Ok 


s 

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o 

1 

§ 


3 


o 
a 

I 

QQ 


0  '« 

O  B 

si  3 

ta     u  o 


i 


u 

I 


I  9 

II 


H 


of 


04" 


Si 
II 


ef 


£§? 

§1 

mil 

tf  V  ^- 

itf- 

«  C* 

1^ 

•*>■•  —  *• 


s 

CO 


CI 


o 


•A 


8f 


00 

o 


8 

eo 


eo 


iifi^ 


i 


S'S  "I  < 

E  ^  &  ^  "^ 


111 


"5  "     ft    H 


8.  Ex.  53 8* 


lie 


IMPORTS — ^VALUES  OP. 

155  itSS  S     SI    S     3  1 

m  I  ss  6    s'    I'  i  i 


ii% 


iit 


si 


ill 


I  s  I  5  i 


i.i 


•t 


i 


i    I 


ill    aS|li 


ill    Sllsil 

s\  =*|s,! 

§!ll 


3|    !S 
i 


5  lie 


11 

m 


§s 


I    !  3 


lis 


9 

I 


ii 


I    2S|6 


ml 


ill- 

=  1  I 


n 


II 


il 
1 1 


IMPORTS — VALUES   OP. 


115 


s 


.9 


e« 


80    «^  <p  a  I-  o  o 

Stt%  K  S  c«  •«  oe 

<o  o  o  e«  a  «-i 

SS  '^  **"  s  ^  s"  s 

91  08  Oft  CO  ^ 


A 


00 


00  r9  r4 

W  t-  .-• 

o»  ta  -^ 

•  * » 

t-  «  ?P 

kt>  cs  m 

rs  00  o 

-•  ef 


w 


8 


i  s 


9  ^ 

«  1 

»•  o 

CQ 

g§ 

1-« 

^ 

«k 

■ 

§  s  s  s  s  s  s 

Ob   5   Ok   ee   «»   ee   o 


00    A    lO     C*     lO 

S     tH     1-4 


s 


€4 


2  §S  S  S 

e>9   fH    (-^  'A 


00    <9 


^^  of    0f 


s  g     s 


c« 

? 

o 

s 

•* 

V4 

1 

t 

pH 

2   S 


00     to     00     ^ 

rt    —   t-    o 
Qd    C4   ^    5 


S  t:  ^ 


o    t> 


g  -•  2  8       2 


g 


e 


*-• 
8 

8 

i 

2* 

^ 

•  • 
s 

^ 

<f 

»H 

s 


SCO* 


i  §  §  S  ^  §  § 


i^    O*    CO' 

rr   64   M 


i 

^1 

i^ 

W^ 

t* 

^ 

§ 

^     1 

§ 

•O 

• 

o' 

« 

>M 

n 

pH 

s 

M 

«o 

t- 

"^ 

03 

r^ 

s:  s 

Is' 


CO  ^  ^ 

o  o  e^i 

OL  M  -^ 

S  3  s 

n  «  04 


I     a 


a  a  s 
^1^ 


s  2 


00    9 

^  § 


A   t^   e   t«  e« 

s;  s  g  s  s 

S'  ^  S  5  2  ^  «' 


§ 

2  S  2 

lO    9i    00 

3  5^ 
«  t«  iH 

r^ 

^ 

rf  -- 

3 


I  S  § 


9i 

5^ 


t«   le  99   r«   e   CO   ^ 

§  S  ?  3  2  3  t; 
£  "^  g  5  ^  g  «*■ 


A 

A 

e>- 

A 

^ 

g' 

1 

t-' 

s 

§ 

§ 

s 

s 

f 

^ 

A 
^-1 

A 

00    53         .«— 
^   ei         A 

f  S     8 


A  t-i  A 

8  3  S 

fit  f-  © 

m  ^4  ^4 

e  ^  cs 


g 

3 


eo    -v 


M  C« 


ss 

o 


ft«  A    A  A  A 

O  CI     2  A  A 

t-  e   A  04  «• 

^  td  s'  ^'  o'  V        ^ 

•H  A     A  »•  'S 


§ 

1 

^4 

1 

►- 

A 

•n 

2 

13 

s 

«f 

V 

i 

aS 

S 

1- 

s 

04- 

• 

5  i     2     2  2  2 


S     IB 


S  § 

eC 


^  A  2  A  A  e  .^ 

^  A  O  A  ^4  M  A 

vi4  A  A  r*  O  A  M 

g  ^'  a  g  I  s  "^ 


A 

n 

^ 

s 

A 

g 

^ 

m    CO 

R  8 

§3 

l"S' 

^ 

a' 

•^    A  »» 


A    A 
t>    A 


C4 


SA  QQ 

A  A 

»•    A  F- 

t^  eif  ^ 

a  ^  S3 


A 


S  i 


A 


§2  g 

A  €>* 

etf  cT  rf 

8  B  - 


§ 


A 

o 


CO     A    ^     A 

Z  S  2  S 

A    A 


^2 


g 


A 


A 


I 


a 

«3 

§i 

1 

of 

a' 

A 


.2  3 

§3    A 


8  S 


§ 


S 


A 


O 
A 

o' 
r- 


§ll§ 

f  §  i  1 

^        n 

mm          m 

i 


ti  5 


c 


•2 


tf  ^ 


'  si 

!  ►  a 


I 

m 
t 

I 


o 


0 


*  5 


3 


1 


A 


Ifi  5l 

^    o   **  ^ 

n  u  o  o 


I 


d 

e 

s  e 

£  I 


•3 


e 


„  8  8 


I 


8 


% 

a 

03 


■^* 

0 

3 

fl 

3 

9 

A 


s 

g 
3 


•S 


mm 

B   % 


.o 


a  ^ 


o    o  fl 

d    ►    £  § 

"  J:*  ^  "o  'S, 

o  3  »S  o" 


e 

o  p.  I 

e 


^     £ 


S5| 


O 


116 


IMPORTS — ^VALUES  OP. 


V 

a 
a 

a 
o 

'1 


o 


o 

CD 

l-H 

Q 

» 


3 


:3 

s 

P4 


o 

OQ 


I 

H 


8 


« 

0 

a 

M 

a 


8 


i 


^  O  t-     CO 

CM  9  ^     •-) 

^  t-  F-  a»   I- 

h   lA  V  ef  of 

I  -^  fe  a  s 


CO     CQ 


§ 


» fH  t«  8  3 

9       •*  *  ^ 


1-1     00 


2 

o 

Ok 
CO 


9  ■«• 

3    1^ 
to 

-«     CI 


is  S3 

CO     S 


i 


3 


s    s 

§ 

g     § 

S§ 

1  1  IS  !f   i 

•  i 

^ 

ef 

CO 

m 

:i 

3' 


*5 


^   CM   J-    5". 
I*   S   3   00 


^  c€ 


C4 


O 


§    s  s 


vb    cS    CQ    S 


00 


4   :• 


gs8 


CO 


^ 


o    to    •-• 

S3  g  S 


^   otT  ct   et"  01 
B    <«•    £•    9    9 

1$ 


8  8 

^     CO 


s 


0» 


00   est 


eo 


3  ^ 


^  8  S  S  I 

2^   ^   t«   Ck    a 

a  a  ^  tf  ^ 


^'  of 


eo 


n 


s 


8 
IT 


^ 


3 


ES 

o 

^ 


g 


^ 

1   i 

§§ 

^4 

§  $ 

•f 

fld- 

8. 

n  < 

M  II 


o 

3 

S 

§ 

§i 

g 

1 

5 

cf 

00 

Ci 

S 

eo   cq' 

§■ 

s 

^ 

e( 

of 

lO 


o 

9 

3 

as 

if 

Kf 

.^ 

«  ^ 

«-'' 

s 

<H 

W  " 

• 

(-1 

c€ 

i 

s 

s§ 

s 

§ 

o 

a 

5f 

Si 

-r 

of 

of 

1^ 

t   § 


Sill 

s 

§1 

S 

* 

s 

fg|!^ 

S 

^^ 

€ 

•-< 

^-  of 

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•f 

• 

I 


lA 


3 


«   o» 


o 

r4- 


•f 


8 

3 


eo  t« 


J 


sf 


8 


i 


9* 


as 

eo 
of 

s: 


8 


s 
s 

eo 


s 


C4 


ti§£'§ii§ 


3 

rf   of 


B  8  9  5  3    S 

4 


eo 


00 


IT 


8 

€4 


9 


00 

^ 

t 

^ 

•f 

•i 

2 


OS 


00  e 
c< 


i 

MS 


s 


s 
I     ^ 


% 


i' 


3    g 


§    s 


O    A 


^ti 


to 
I- 


I 


1 1 


5 


I 

I 


?    ? 


s 

o 


3  3 


O 

i 


9 


»4 
O 


I   5 


I 

a 

•S 

a 
S    •  ^ 

S  I  "^^ 
^  S  •-  § 

o  ^  a 


I 

sl 

8 

p. 

O 


C 

S 


o 
H 


i  3lfc 


s 

11' 


9 

a 

a 

9 

e 

p 

I 

1^1 


• 
u 

e 

M 

e 

9 

e 

e 


e 
a 

I 


11 


r 


p  'j 

'**     o 

2  «» 


IMPORTS — ^VALUES  OF. 


11 


§  I 


s 


§§ 

n 

eC  r.-     d-ll 

3  SS 

^ 

if 

8  s  n 

i  s  ^ 


t 


S3 


«9 


S'    t 


i 


MS 


I 


S  S 

of 


as 

C4 


9 

i  i 


i 

3 


§ 


i  § 


§ 

00* 

A 

i 

8 


% 


M 


<M      ^i      -^  to 


g  g 


CO 


00   ^  e 

9   e  w) 

1F-I  CO 

S  b 

pH     ^  >^ 


00 

m 


s 


it 


% 


s 


^  t 


S 


§3 


§  i  §  & 

O    •-*    M       ^ 

wi  ^  w^ 


8  31 

o    m 
ee   o 


I   § 

t  t 


13 


6 


z 

if 


itt  t 

^  0f  ^    ^ 


S  8 


f 


S    g 


8 


S8 


s 
a' 


9%     (H 


2 
I 


S 


94 


M 


CM 

s 


S     s 


{f 


s 


vS  at 

8  3 


S 

i 


01 


n 


CO 

•k 


3       § 


3 


El 


^ 

S 


Ok 


8 


^4 

2S 

s  s  s 

U 

CM     CO     r^ 

t- 

S; 

vrt 

Hi 

g 

!; 

cf  ^ 

V 

f9 


o 

8' 


a 


S  S  S  " 

V    00     CO        00 


t:  8 


^ — -.> 


I 


00 


8 

to 


s 


of 

CO 

lO 


8 


i 


I 


i'8 


s 

a 

S 
a 


»4 

e 


•    e 


118 


IMPORTS — VALUES  OF, 


a 


o 


O 
K 

H 
H 

Q 

M 
H 

o 


Q 
55 
-< 

W 
o 

h 
O 

CO 

K 
iJ 
O 

H 
-< 

H 
BS 
H 

O 


-< 

o 

l-H 
(4 

Ok 
N 


O 
CO 

.  P 

< 
> 

I 

ifi 

H 

o 


9 

a 
a 

a 
I, 


s 


I 


s 


So 


o 

s 


o 


B 

pq 
< 

M 

h 
0 


ci 


M 


^  0»  «•  — 

at  Is  S  ?4 

-  ^  5  3  8 

t«  09  CO  o^ 


9 

M 

n 


2  ^ 

«>    p 


P 

a 


3  S 

Pf  3r  8  ??  2 

«    ^    p^    09    ao 


00 


04 


r-    Ok 

CO      « 


A  PS 


s 


n  A  m  99  a 

-V  o  te  ra  -^ 

^  ei  «■■  o  V 

^  e«  -•  oo  t- 

'^  a  ^  a 


:-j 


r 


iO    « 


4  3 


m 


a    ro 

CI      00 


C~  -•O  •-■  5^  "» 

ri  o  o  30  «o 

r»  —  oo  t^  r- 

e^  IX*  a  Q~  o 

«  •*  t--  S  — 

'«  X  a  M  <D 


a  - 


a    c* 

o    n 

00    o 


d    -^   o    « 

-«     t~     5#     f» 

93    la    a    t« 


3 
3 


CO 


^   cS    tc 


?*    — 


{^mNooeQ^ioioao 
aSStoSSoooA 


CO 


•-4 

M 


of 

I'' 


iO    -o 


a 
a 

s 


a 


5  2  g 

1-1    oo    «o 
o*  •^   cT 

2  S  S 


9  3  Isl 

flS 


•"-t    oo 


oc    c?    fi   a 
flo    esi    ^   t» 

"  00    sT 

r3 


a 

CM 


•-  oo  — •  *-■  a 

r-  e~  o  —  P 

t-  a  I-  ■*  e* 

00  O*  «*r  00  cf 

-^  '^  r^  e-  ^ 

«-•  00  <D  M 


•o   -o 


9 


S      ^       S  S  ^'  s  s 

•1         .-I  'V    ^    lo    a   c 


'^c*iA^ao«pioc<) 
^e»oooe-.Hift5M'<# 
•nmmiDoooc^to 


I 

O      A      r^      CO      '<4i      O 


-«    r-    o    ?» 
I-    a    2 


V^     00    o    o 

CI   a   a   a 

o     9  -^     ?0 


00 

f3 


a 


o 

CI 

oo 

s 


S*^    8  S    —  S 

CO  «0     00  Cm 

8"  r^  1"^  ao  p^" 

^  O    ■*  fc 


•e  lO 


2 

OD 
*  II 


a  t« 


e«   »-<»-'   »H 


Sio"  00   V  j£f  of  laT  rfT  "o 


CI 

00 

uo 

a 

» 

sg 

^ 

•ft- 

•O    i«i 

& 


§ 


2 


t    ci    -^    ^    go    SB    c» 

-^    ro    o    »-•   *   00    '•r 
C4    70    f^   ea    a    o    •«• 


o 


^         of 


c» 

QO 

o 
oo" 


§ 


s 

to 

OQ 


t 

.     CI 

« 

•   a 

01  1 

•   « 

**  1 

•     p. 

:  SI 

s 

•     M 

CO 

• 

ti« 

CO 

09 


e 
ci 


8  S 

5  s" 


3 


5" 


i 


pM                                               < 

t-                  1 

'• 

QO*                             • 

CO 

00- 

•c 

»   •« 

49     00 

S  3 

SfT 


:  S 

g 

•  o 

isf 

0S 

•    ee 

t- 

at 

H 

,^ 

O 

v4 

CI 

^^ 

CI 

o" 

^^ 

•• 

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s 


g  ^ 


s 


s' 

= 


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3 

h 

.a 


« 

o 

•»« 
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o 

S 

o 

31 

^  i 


5 
a 
« 

B 

« 
a 

o 


I 


>  « 
S 


•4 

a 

I- 


?   •  ^ 


2 


I 


s  « 

o    ca 


a   ■ 
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1  » 

eS 

a 
o    oe 


s 

"3 

e 

o 

a 

m 

3 

a 


Q    -I 


.a  .a 


^5 


5 

o 

H 


I 
s 

X) 


? 


•2 

pM 

&4 


■0 


a 
e 

a 


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I 

s 

u 


o 
o 


i 


CO 
m 


c 
d 


• 
^ 


o 

o 


If 

•*    o 
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9  5 

n 


II 

&  3 


J4 


-3  •=!:  fe 

«    a  .a 
«    E  f 

a3^ 


I 

o 
H 


niPOBTS — ^VALUES  OF. 


119 


(*  CO  w  Ot 

«f  -  *-"  V 

<D  »»  e<«  C9 

*  »  »  ■> 

w*  9^  r^  «^ 


00 

•o 


i   i   1 

004 

:    Itf   ST 

■       o       m 

o 

:    *4*    ^ 

» 

■* 

•         t-< 

CM 

►  **^^ 

^  el"  •C  ef  f-T  i-T 


siia 

i 

*5s"i 

i 

•C  »<^  CO   t«* 

a" 

f^ 

O    lO     -^ 

lo   a   t> 
M    l'    t- 


i  S  §  1 

s 

w 

SS^I 

tf          M 

exT 

pH 

CM 

S«4  c«  <0  n  ^  «9 
M  O  t«  O  CO  00 
e   o   ^   t-i   CO   e) 


S    i^    ^    S    9    •S    ^ 
^   CO   a   t«   5   a   t> 

•tf  i-T  .-T  ^        i-^ 


g.^Si 

^  cf  n'   o' 

g     CO     lO     "H 

i 

^ 

cf  a*  of  «r 

cT 

«« 

s  s 


qp    3 


r-'  a 

«  5 


51 


a   M 


-•  irf 


2  S  S  s  ?  i  S 

^  S  i  3  S  i  S 

•f  p^  ^  ^  ^  ^ 


isii 

s 

s  s  S  i 

2 

^'    ^    CO'   Kf 

«H    e>.|    cp 

>o    S    8 
e»   m   « 


-T         o 


M     O 


ii 

1 

So 

fl 

i 

a 

•H 

oT 

?f 

ef  ef  of  cf 


8  SS  SS 

f-«     lO     •-» 

s 

s 

^ 

<9 

csT 

« 

^' 

ef 

co' 

O     CM 


S    3il 


of  n 


00 

o 

CO 

n 


C9 


s  s  t  i  i  t  i 

n  tt  ef  ct        ^ 


s  ?  ss  s 

lO     09     O     ■« 


C«     «^     O    S 

■a    at>    M    ci 
i-T  ei"  ef  ©f 


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CO 


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s 

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a 

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II 

— 

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s 


oo 

I 


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s  i  S  f  i'  §  I     S 

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CO* 


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163 


( 

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164 


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167 


H.  Ex.  83 16 


168 


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FOREIGN  EXPORTS — VALUES  OP. 


169 


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8 


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1 


FOREIGN    EXPORTS VALUES   OP. 


179 


a   CO 


CO    t-    ^   «^ 


lis 

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oo 

te> 

r- 

w* 

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i 

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oo 


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ei 


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d^  CO   of  ^ 


lO 


sf 


s  B  :f  «'     ^"  ^"  •""  s* 


ss 


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o 

09 


s 

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s 


s 

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i 


s  ?-  ^ 


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r!  §  s 

1 

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^ 

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s 


i 


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ci 


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3 


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00 


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► 


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2 

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3 


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co 

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CO 


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to 

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t  5 

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180 


POEEIGN   EXPORTS QUANTITIES   OF. 


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D 

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CD 

H 
H 

H 
OQ 

0 


o 

K 

h 

o 

U  ■ 

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pq  o 

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o 

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m 

O 
CO 


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§  § 


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§ 

w^ 


8      i§§S§§§S 
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Si  S  S  s  g  s  :: 

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5"     tf  •*  *  8"  a 


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jj  Sf  5       g  M"  s  ' 


m   ^   «   o  e« 


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s 


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8 


FOREIGN   EXPORTS QUANTITIES   OF. 


183 


•«*    o    JO   5J 

r-    -J    08    o 


cj}    CO    n 


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2  -*  5; 


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25 

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s 

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rf 

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t^ 

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t.     ,4  ^     ^  K> 

r-"  cT  «*  of 

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8 


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09 


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00     CO 

8  S 

1 

sf 

t> 

s 

s 


s 


3 


H.  Ex.  33 17 


184 


• 

FOKEIGN   EXPORTS — QUANTITIES 
S-     .J                        i 

i  I 

S 

5 

i    i 

i   t 

i 

5       S    S5  = 

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i 

§       i    S?§a          -ss    8    1    IS 

i    1 

5      S 
f    % 

i 

5 

"       5    8ISS 

Si     ii    S    §E 

1 

5       5    SSis 

13   1   §  ;;g   g 

1 

1 

i 

S       i    SISS          SSS    S    a    I5S    B 
-      1    8-s                     -    =    it's    S 

i 

i 

n 
i 

i 

1 

g   1   ; 
i   i 

S      i    :  i  i  i 

■f                 :    ■    !   : 

3;   s   s   I3S   « 

■'     '     i     iS|     J 

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S    5       S 

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1 

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i 

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1 

i  4 

i' 

IrOREIGN   EXPORTS QUANTITIES   OF. 


185 


00 


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CO 


'■  a' S 


8  ^ 


00     C4     8 

-•  CO 


£Q    00 

CO     (^ 


s' 


00 

00 


S  s  a 

«     «D     04 


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ca 


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r^ 


3 


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s«a     2 


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a»    9k 

00     o 


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8~ 


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5  • 


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6 

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8  5 


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IS 


8 


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s 
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gg 


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8 


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FOREIGN   EXPORTS QUANTITIES   OP. 


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g 

H 

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cm 
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FORKION    KXPORTS QUANTITIES   OF. 


187 


13 

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to 

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60 


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t~     CO  C4 

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s 


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186 


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a 
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t>     <Q     O 

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CO 

c 
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104    WHEAT  AND  FLOUR EXPORTS  OF BY  COUNTRIES. 


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WHEAT  AND  FLOUR EXPORTS  OF BY  COUNTRIES.    195 


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COTTONS EXPORTS  OP. 


201 


No.  176.— Values  of  COTTONS  op  Domestic  Manufacture   Exported  from 

THE  United  States  froh  J 870  to  1891,  inclusive. 


Year  eudioK  Jane  30— 


1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1^1 
lt»82 
1883 

1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 


Colored. 


Tards. 
6. 064, 715 
5.083.923 

2,  844, 888 

3,  .'»5. 629 
4,635,180 
7. 593, 723 

16, 488, 214 
29, 601.  304 
37.  765,  313 
46,116,058 
37. 758, 166 
68, 184. 293 
29. 525. 672 
84«  066.  292 
35, 441. 296 
82.738,123 
51. 293. 873 
67.  793, 013 
54, 446, 936 
40, 856,  329 
42, 30!),  770 
89, 016, 682 


DoUara. 

1,035,469 

724, 841 

458,998 

596,912 

668,781 

939, 061 

1.455,462 

2, 484, 131 

2, 959, 910 

3,209,285 

2,956,760 

4, 983, 312 

2.326,319 

2, 648. 278 

2, 579, 866 

2,230,567 

8, 149, 091 

4, 003. 772 

3, 522, 612 

2,885,373 

2,886.435 

2,500,934 


Uncolored. 


Yards, 

8,276.384 

14, 832, 931 

8, 859, 191 

10. 187, 145 

13,247,142 

21, 224, 020 

59, 319. 267 

76. 789, 147 

88, 528. 192 

84, 081, 310 

68,821,557 

80, 399, 154 

114, 994, 402 

103, 634, 459 

99. 750, 450 

114, 806, 595 

142, 547, 980 

136. 809, 074 

115.766,679 

77, 596, 862 

75, 716, 490 

135, 529, 590 


DoUar$. 
1. 345, 988 
1, 776, 694 
1, 817, 719 
1, 655. 116 
1,681,209 
2, 813, 270 
5, 314, 738 
6, 437. 223 
7.  053. 463 
6, 288, 131 
5^  834, 541 
6, 624. 374 
9.351.713 
8, 629. 723 
7,  503, 361 
7, 919, 670 
9, 231. 170 
9.256,486 
7, 812,  947 
5. 577, 401 
5, 480, 403 
9, 277, 112 


Other  Tu.'«n- 

iifactures 

of. 


DoUarg. 

1.405,825 

1,056.601 

527, 613 

605,500 

■745, 850 

819, 551 

952,778 

1, 314, 489 

1, 425. 287 

1, 356,  534 

1. 190, 117 

1,  963,  701 

1, 544, 047 

1,673,144 

1. 801,  984 

1. 686. 354 

1, 579, 673 

1, 669,  084 

1, 677, 630 

1. 749, 870 

1,632,439 

1, 736, 811 


Total. 


DoUarg. 

3, 787, 282 

3;  558. 136 

2, 304, 330 

2, 947. 528 

3, 095,  840 

4, 071, 882 

7,722.078 

10,  235,  843 

11,438,660 

10, 853,  950 

9, 981, 418 

13, 571. 387 

13. 222,  979 

12,951.145 

11.885,211 

11, 836, 591 

13,939.931 

14. 929,  342 

13, 013,  IKS 

10,  212,  644 

9, 999, 277 

13,604,857 


202 


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203 


Wo.   178.— QtTANTITY    AXD  VaLUB    OF    SUGAR  AND    MOLASSES    IMPORTKD  INTO 

THE  Uniticd  States,  witu  thb  Annual  Averagk  Specific  Rates  of  Duty 
AND  Amounts  of  Duty  Collected  on,  and  Cost  per  Pound  of,  Imported 
Sugar  for  Each  Year  from  1851  to  1891,  inclusive. 


Sufrar. 

Molaaaea. 

Year 

endiuK 
June  30— 

1 

Free  acd  autUble. 

Averase 

spocitic 

rate  of 

duty  un 

dutiable. 

Duty  ooUeoted. 

Averase 

oom  per 

pound  in 

for«itfn 

countiy. 

Free  and  dntiablau 

PoHndM, 

DoOan. 

OmUM. 

DoOart, 

OtnU. 

Qatton: 

DoUart. 

1851 

380,402.289 

13,841,471 

1.08 

4,043.612.70 

3.60 

36,376,772 

3,707,581 

1853 

457,511.093 

14. 712, 848 

.93 

4.175,758.80 

3.11 

32, 795, 610 

8, 595, 127 

18S3 

464,402,286 

14,987,831 

.99 

• 

4, 250, 501. 10 

3.18 

31, 886, 100 

8,684,888 

1854 

455.928.585 

13, 702, 781 

.86 

3, 481, 423.  80 

2.89 

27,750,463 

8, 126. 293 

1855 

473. 809. 847 

14,676.345 

.90 

8,881.021.00 

3.02 

26,385,503 

3, 502  370 

1856 

545,226.430 

22,637,414 

L22 

6,385,074.90 

4.08 

23. 617, 674 

4,334,668 

1857 

776.984,262 

42,774.614 

1.64 

12, 477, 020. 10 

5  45 

32,705,8U 

8.259,175 

1858 

519,200,387 

23,434,608 

1.02 

4,550.639.28 

4.26 

24,566,357 

4,116,759 

1869 

655. 846. 362 

30,577,336 

LOO 

6.797,879.28 

4.55 

32. 818, 146 

5,062,850 

1860 

694. 838, 107 

31. 078, 970 

L05 

6,  941, 553. 12 

4.38 

30,922,633 

6, 216. 321 

IMl 

809.749,958 

30, 637, 897 

.75 

6,511,251.19 

3,68 

29,941,397 

4. 149, 429 

1882 

657. 738. 382 

20, 357, 090 

L76 

11, 624, 493. 64 

8.66 

26, 167, 280 

3,427,813 

1S63 

518, 504, 861 

19.082,017 

2.53 

11,118,544.38 

3.63 

31.206,986 

4, 732, 378 

1884 

632.230,247 

29,660,076 

2.64 

14, 301,  234. 66 

4.68 

83.871,230 

7.256.064 

1865 

651, 936, 494 

27.325.807 

3.05 

17,612,958.88 

4.30 

37.306,168 

7.426,397 

1866 

1.  000, 056. 024 

40,669,172 

8.08 

37,312,967.65 

4.02 

46.285,083 

7,683,241 

1867 

849, 054, 006 

35. 941, 253 

3.04 

28,570,492.23 

4.09 

58,123,078 

11,415.275 

1868 

1.121,189,415 

49, 495. 102 

3.04 

30,447,970.89 

4.33 

66,408,435 

12, 100, 332 

186J# 

1.247,833,430 

60, 407, 202 

8.04 

30,023,907.06 

4.74 

53.304.000 

12.011,147 

1870 

1.196.773.569 

56,023,745 

8.03 

36.819.041.26 

4.95 

56.373,537 

12, 888,  250 

1871 

1. 277, 473, 653 

64,621,230 

2.50 

30,751,497.34 

4.94 

44.401,858 

10,192,384 

IK72 

1, 509, 185, 674 

81,213,001 

2.04 

28, 865, 447. 02 

5.37 

42.214.408 

10,627,511 

1873 

1,568.304,592 

82,716,953 

2.01 

29. 832.  579. 43 

5.35 

43,533.000 

9, 901,  051 

1874 

1.701.297,869 

81,887,463 

LOO 

32,491,318.70 

4.95 

47, 180. 887 

10,  947.  824 

1875 

1,797,509,990 

73.  330. 656 

2L10 

34,650,084.66 

4.35 

49, 112, 255 

11.685,224 

1876  ....... 

1, 403. 977, 472 

58, 120, 683 

2.38 

39, 438. 417.  55 

4.04 

39, 026, 200 

8,157,470 

1877 

1.654,556.831 

84.978.182 

2.34 

35, 268, 294. 48 

4.91 

30. 327, 825 

7, 831. 872 

1878 

1. 537. 451. 934 

73, 090,  958 

2.33 

87,  075, 426.  96 

5.06 

27, 577, 542 

6,778,568 

1879 

1.  K34.  .365.  836 

72,  078. 688 

2.32 

38, 065, 803. 76 

4.10 

38, 460.  347 

7, 202.  881 

1886 

1, 829. 291.  684 

80. 087, 720 

2.44 

30, 739, 306, 40 

4.18 

38, 120, 889 

8,  725.  078 

1881 

1. 946. 745. 105 

86,670.624 

2.45 

46,318,073.49 

4.41 

28,  708, 221 

6,734,084 

1882 

1, 990. 152.  374 

90. 439,  675 

2.44 

46,711,795.14 

4.41 

37,268,830 

10,040,511 

1883 

2, 137. 607,  865 

91. 637,  992 

2.81 

44,591,448.98 

4.87 

33. 228, 270 

7, 679, 604 

1884 

2, 756, 416,  806 

98,  262. 607 

L05 

47,500.749.79 

3.61 

34, 128, 640 

5,600,685 

1883 

2,717.884.663 

72, 619. 514 

L07 

50,885,915.89 

2.67 

31.  392.  893 

4. 109.  296 

1886 

2, 689, 881, 765 

80,773,744 

2.00 

50,285,538.24 

2.84 

39, 079, 808 

6,595,670 

1887 

3.136.443,240 

78,411,224 

L80 

56. 507, 405. 57 

2.60 

38.  007, 700 

6.356.475 

1888 

2. 700, 284, 282 

74,245,206 

2.01 

50, 647.  014. 17 

2.76 

35. 582. 630 

5,401,09ft 

1889 

2,762.202.067 

88,543,071 

8.03 

64.896,437.38 

8.21 

27.024,561 

4,753.807 

1890 

2, 934,  Oil,  560 

06^094,532 

Z06 

53. 985,  873. 85 

8.28 

81,407.243 

6, 168.  706 

1801 

3,483,477,222 

105.728,216 

2.00 

32,303.092.63 

3.03 

20.604.463 

2,669,172 

204 


WOOL — PRODUCTION,  IMPORTS,  ETC. 


No.  179.— QuAN'TiTiKS  OF  WOOL  Produced,  Imported,  Exported,  andRwawi 

FOR  CONSUMPriON  IN  THE    UNITED  StATES  FROM    1840  TO    1891,   INCLUBIVK. 


Year 

Juno 
30— 


1840  a.. 

1850... 

1^0... 

1863... 

1864.... 

1865... 

18(36  .. 

1867... 

1868... 

1869... 

1870... 

1871... 

1872  .. 
1873... 
1874... 

1873  .. 
1876... 
1877... 

1878  .. 

1879  .. 
1880... 
1881... 
1882... 
1883... 

1884  .. 

1885  .. 

1886  .. 
1887... 

1888  .. 

1889  .. 

1890  .. 
1891... 


Prtxlactiou. 


Poundt. 
35. 802, 114 
52. 616, 959 
60. 264, 913 
106. 000, 000 
123. 000. 000 
142,  000.  000 
155,  OUO.  000 
160, 000. 000 
108,000,000 
180, 000,  000 
162.  000, 000 
160. 000,  000 
150, 000, 000 
158, 000, 000 
170. 000, 000 
181,  000, 000 
192, 000, 000 
200, 000. 000 
208,  2.'>0. 000 
211,000,000 
232,  500, 000 
240.  000, 000 
272, 000,  000 
290,  000, 000 
300,  000,  000 
308, 000, 000 
'302,  000, 000 
285,  000,  000 
269,  000,  000 
265, 000, 000 
276, 000. 000 
285, 000,  000 


Exports 
of  <(o- 
mestic. 


Pounds. 


35,898 
1, 055. 928 
355,722 
155, 482 
466,182 
973.075 
307, 418 
558,435 
444,387 
152,  892 

25,195 
140, 515 

75,129 
319, 600 
178, 034 
104, 768 

79,599 
347,854 

60,784 
191  551 

71,455 
116, 179 

64,474 

10,393 

88,006 
146, 423 
257,940 

22,164 
141, 576 
231,042 
291,922 


Dornentio 

retaiDed  for 

ooDHump- 

tion. 


Pounds. 
35, 802, 114 
52, 481, 061 
69. 206,  985 
105,644,278 
122,844.518 
141,533,818 
154, 026, 925 
159.692.582 
167,441,565 
179,655,613 
161,  847, 108 
159. 974,  805 
149,859.485 
157,924,871 
169,  680, 400 
180,  821, 966 
191,  895, 232 
199,  920, 401 
207, 902, 146 
210,  939, 210 
232,  308, 449 
239, 928,  545 
271,  883, 821 
289,  935.  526 
299,  989, 607 
307,911,994 
301,  853, 577 
284,  742, 060 
208,  077,  836 
264, 858, 424 
275,  768, 958 
284, 708, 078 


Imports. 


Pounds. 

9.  898.  740 
18,695,294 
26.  282, 955 
76, 121,  728 
91, 250, 114 
44, 420. 375 
71, 287. 988 

38.  168.  382 
25.  467,  336 

39,  276, 926 
49, 210, 199 
68, 058, 028 

126.  507,  409 

85,  406,  049 

42,  939,  541 

54,  901, 760 

44,  642.  836 

42, 171, 192 

48.  449, 079 

39,  006, 155 

L28, 131, 747 

65,  964, 236 

67,861,744 

70,575,478 

78, 350,  651 

70, 596, 170 

129, 084, 958 

114,038,030 

113,558,763 

126,  487.  729 

105,  431,  285 

129, 308, 648 


Exports 
of  for- 
eign. 


Pounds. 
85,528 


167,064 
708, 850 
223.475 
679, 281 
852,045 
619,614 
2,801,852 
342,417 
1, 710, 063 
1, 306. 311 
2,343.937 
7, 040, 386 
6, 816, 157 
3,667,627 
I,  518,  42b 

3,  088, 957 
5,952,221 
4, 104, 616 
3,648,520 
5,  507, 534 
3, 831,  836 
4, 010. 043 
2, 304, 701 
3. 115,  339 
6. 634, 426 
6,728,292 

4,  359, 731 
3,263,094 
3, 288, 467 
i2, 638, 123 


Foreign- 

retaineU  for 

oonsump- 

tion. 


Pounds. 

9,813,212 

18, 696. 294 

26, 125, 891 

74, 412, 878 

91, 026. 639 

43, 741, 094 

70, 435, 943 

37,538,768 

22.665,484 

38,933.509 

47,  f  lH),  146 

66, 752,  717 

124, 163,  472 

78, 465, 663 

36, 123, 384 

51, 334, 133 

43, 124, 410 

39, 082. 235 

42, 496, 858 

34,900,539 

124, 483,  227 

50.456,702 

64,  C29, 908 

66,566.436 

76, 045,  950 

67, 480. 831 

122, 550. 532 

107,  309, 738 

109, 199, 022 

123. 224, 635 

102, 142, 818 

126,665,625 


Total  ODD-    Peree 

SUDiptiOD,       of  CM 

foreign  sod  Mopti 
domestio.     foreig 


Pounds. 
45,615,826 
71.176.355 
85,334,876 
180,057,156 
213,  CTl,  157 
185,274,913 
224.462,888 
197.231.350 
190.107,049 
218, 489, 122 
209,367,254 
226.727.522 
274,022,957 
236,380,534 
205,803,784 
232. 156, 009 
235, 019, 642 
239.002.636 
250,399.004 
245, 839, 755 
356,791,676 
290,385,247 
335,913,729 
356,  500, 961 
376,035.557 
375,392,825 
424,404,109 
392,051,798 
378,176,858 
388,083.050 
377, 911, 776 
411,873,003 


•  Year  ending  September  SOi 


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mON    AND    STEEL PRODUCTION,    IMPORTS,    ETC. 


No.  182.— Quantity  of  PIG  IRON  Pkoditckd,  Imported,  Exportkd,  ant>  RsTAuncD 
FOR  Consumption  in  the  United  States  from  1871  to  1891,  inculsiyk. 

[Expresseil  in  tons  of  2,240  pounds.] 


Calendar 
year. 

Produc- 
tion. 

Year 

ending 
June 
30— 

Export 

of  domes- 

tio. 

Domestic 
retained 
for  con- 
sumption. 

Imports. 

Export 
of  for- 
eign. 

Foreign 
retained 
for  con- 
sumption. 

Total  con- 
sumption, 
domestic 

and 
foreign. 

^Pfr  oent 

ofoon- 

sumptioo 

of  foreign 

pig  iron. 

Tons. 

Tont, 

Tons. 

Tons. 

Ton$. 

Tons. 

Tons. 

1871 

1.708,703 

1872 

2,026 

1.  704, 767 

247,528 

146 

247.383 

1, 952, 150 

12.67 

1872 

3,  648, 713 

1873 

2,816 

2, 545, 897 

215, 495 

1 

215,494 

2. 761, 391 

7.80 

1878 

2, 660, 963 

1874 

9.642 

2, 651, 321 

92,041 

509 

91.632 

2.642.858 

3.46 

1874 

2,401,262 

1875 

15. 786 

2,385.476 

53,437 

407 

53,030 

2,438,506 

2.17 

1875 

2, 023, 733 

1876 

6,792 

2, 016, 041 

79,455 

450 

79,005 

2.095^046 

8.n 

1876 

1, 868, 961 

1877 

3,180 

1, 866, 781 

67.922 

380 

67,542 

1.933.328 

3.48 

1877 

2.066,594 

1878 

6,782  ;  2.060,812 

55, 000 

417 

54,583 

2,115,295 

158 

1878 

a^  301,  -15 

1879 

3, 048  1  2. 298, 167 

87.576 

172 

86,404 

2,384,571 

162 

1879 

2,741,853 

1880 

1.816 

2.  740,  637 

754,667 

1,291 

753,366 

3,493,903 

21.56 

1880 

3, 835, 191 

1881 

8,707 

3, 831, 484 

417, 849 

3,104 

414,  745 

4.246,229 

9.77 

1881 

4, 144. 254 

1882 

6,346 

4. 137,  908 

496,045 

3.169 

492,876 

4. 630,  784 

10.64 

1882 

4, 623,  323 

1883 

4,148 

4,619,175 

433,602 

1.343 

432.259 

6,  051, 434 

&5fl 

1883 

4.595,510 

1884 

8,765 

4,  591,  745 

283,172 

524 

282,648 

4,874,393 

5.80 

188^ 

4, 097. 868 

1885 

4,635 

4, 093,  233 

151.  959 

609 

151,350 

4,244,583 

8.57 

1886 

4,044.626 

1886 

7.659 

4.036,867 

261,674 

565 

261, 119 

4,297,966 

6.06 

1888 

5. 683, 329 

1887 

7,801 

5, 675, 528 

418, 919 

231 

418,688 

6, 094, 216 

6l87 

1887 

6,417,148 

1888 

9,376 

6, 407, 772 

325, 617 

570 

324.947 

6,732,719 

4.83 

1888 

6, 489, 738 

1889 

12,965 

6, 476,  773 

176,727 

470 

176. 257 

6,653,030 

2.6S 

1880 

7. 603. 642 

1890 

18,458 

7, 585. 184 

146.772 

146.772 

7,731,956 

LM 

1800 

9, 202, 704 

1891 

13,435 

9,188,269 

81. 916 

260 

81.656 

9,270,926 

.88 

No.  183.— Quantity  of  IRON  and  STEEL  RAILROAD  BARS  Produced, 
Imported,  Exported,  and  Retained  fob  Consumption  in  the  United  States, 
from  1871  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[Expressed  in  tons  of  2,240  pounds.] 


Calen- 
dar 
year. 


1871.... 

1872.... 

1873.... 

1874.... 

1876.... 

1876.... 

1877.... 

1878.... 

1879.... 

1880.... 

1881... 

1882.... 

1883.... 

1884,... 

1885.... 

1886... 

1887.... 

1888.... 

1889 

1890... 


Prodaction. 


Iron. 


SteeL 


Ton§.        Tons. 
658, 467       34, 152 

808,  866       83, 991 

679,  520     115, 192 

521, 847     129, 414 

447, 901     259, 699 

417, 114     368, 269 

296,911     385,865 

288, 294     499,  817 

375. 143     618,  85i 

440. 859     864, 353 

436,233  1,210,285 

203,459'l,304,392 

67,  9i).j  1. 15G,  910 


22. 822 
18. 228 


99f>,  3<i6 
963,750 
21.1431,676,395 
20,  691 12, 119.049 
12,7251,390,975 
9,159  1,513,045 
13.K82|1,871,336 


TotaL 


Tear 

end- 
ing 
June 
30— 


Tons. 
692, 619 

892,857 

794,712 

651.  261 

707,600 

785, 383 

682, 776 

788,  111 

993,994 

1,  305, 212 

1,646,618 

1,  507, 851 

1.214,905 

1,022,188 

976, 978 

1,600,538 

2, 130, 640 

1,403,700 

1,522,204 

1.890,218 


1872 
1873 
1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1800 
1891 


Export 
of  do- 
mestic. 


Dnmes- 
tio  re- 
tained 

for  con- 
sump- 
tion. 


Ton$.        Tons, 
87     692, 532 

1,265     891,592 

841     794, 371 

1,749     649,512 

1. 002     706, 598 

5,289     780.094 

8,  238     674,  538 

6,  293     781, 818 

1, 008     992, 986 

1, 031  1, 304, 191 

3, 351  1, 643, 167 

1, 291  1,  506, 660 

3,354  1,211.551 

7,05<;'l,0U,232 

3,  Oeoj     973, 009 

2,765  1,597,773 

5, 193'2. 134, 447 

7, 405!  1,396. 295 

10,  2:5fi|  1,511.968 

15,8s:.l,874,337 


Inf- 
ports. 


Tona. 
531,637 

357,631 

148,920 

42,082 

4,708 

30 

11 

2.611 

152, 791 

302,304 

295,  666 

118,  063 

7,971 

4,203 

10,607 

77,043 

137, 024 

24,277 

250 

134 


Ex- 

port  of 
for- 
eign. 


Tons. 
4,397 

5,882 

0,972 

12,450 

12,652 

814 

188 

833 

1,355 

3.243 

20,840 

32,799 

29,  111 

3,157 

2 

936 

604 


10 


Foreign 
retained 
for  con 
sump- 
tion. 


Tons. 
627, 140 


Total 
con- 
sump- 
tion, 
domes  tie 

and 
foreign. 


Per  oent 

of  con> 

snmp- 

tioD 

of 

foreigii 

bars. 


Ti-ns. 
1, 219, 672 


361.7491,243.341 


141, 9481 

20,632 

— a7.844 

-a784 

—  al77 

1.778 

161,436 

299,061 

274,826 

85,264 


936,319 

679,144 

698,754 

779, 810 

674.361 

783.596 

1,144,422 

1,603.252 

1, 917. 993 

1,591,824 


21. 14011, 190, 411 


1,046 

10,505 

76,107 

136, 520 

24.277 

260 

115 


1,015.278 
963,614 
1,673,880 
2.270,967 
1. 420, 672 
1. 512. 218 
1,874,452 


43.  SO 
28.30 

mi« 

4.36 


.23 
18.23 

i&es 
14.  n 

&t6 


.10 
L«7 
45S 

101 

L71 

.« 

.01 


Excess  of  forci;;n  exports  over  importa. 


WHEAT   AND   CORN — PRODUCTION,  CONSUMPTION,  ETC.      209 

Wo.  184.— Quantities  of  WHEAT  Produced,  and  of  WHEAT  and  WHEAT 
FLOUR  Imported,  Exported,  and  Retained  for  Consumption  in  the  United 
States  from  1870  to  lti91,  inclusive. 


Year 

enillDg 

Jaoe 

30. 


1871... 
1872... 
1873... 

1874... 

1?75... 

1876... 

1877... 

1878... 

1879... 

1880... 

1881... 

1«82... 

1883.. 

1884.. 

1685  . 

.  (^86  • . ' 

1887.., 

1888.. 

1889.. 

1890. . 

1891.. 


Prodaetion.a 


Bushels, 

23S.  884.  700 

230,  722, 400 
219, 997, 100 
281,  254,  700 
309, 102,  700 
295, 136.  000 
289, 356,  500 
364, 196, 146 
420, 122, 400 
448, 756, 630 
498, 549, 868 
383,  280.  090 
601. 186. 470 
421, 086, 160 
612,  765,  000 
357, 112,  000 
457, 218,  000 
456,  329, 000 
415, 868, 000 
490,  560,  000 
390,  262, 000 


ExportH  of 
domeatio. 


Bunhtls. 
52,  58(),  111 

38, 995.  755 

62,  014, 716 

91,510.396 

72,912.817 

74, 750, 682 

57,  043,  936 

92,071,726 

147,  6.S4,  J 14 

180, 304, 180 

186, 321, 514 

121, 893, 389 

147.811,316 

111,  534, 182 

132, 570, 366 

94,  565, 888 

153,  P04,  969 

119, 624,  344 

88, 600, 742 

109, 430, 467 

106, 181, 316 


Doroentlo 

retaine<l  for 

couttump- 

tion. 


Bushds. 
183,  304, 589 

191, 726, 645 

197, 982, 385 

189, 744, 302 

236, 189, 883 

220,  385,  318 

232, 312, 664 

272, 124, 420 

272, 438, 186 

268, 4.52, 450 

312, 228, 354 

261, 386,  701 

356,374,164 

309,  551, 978 

380. 194, 634 

262, 546, 112 

303, 413,  031 

336,  704, 656 

327,  267,  258 

381, 129,  533 

293,  080, 684 


Imports. 


Bu$hels. 
867, 489 

2, 410, 738 

1. 841, 049 

2,116.777 

367,987 

1,664,138 

366, 061 

1, 390, 713 

2, 068. 018 

486, 106 

211,402 

865.467 

1, 087,  Oil 

32, 474 

212,311 

388,415 

282,400 

693,860 

135.  851 

162,546 

683.827 


E3cports 
foreign. 


BusheU. 

488,  8U9 

1, 001,  510 
531,016 

1,024,381 
299,797 

1.420.961 
469,653 

1. 347.  305 

1,824,339 
630. 298 
153, 737 
704. 608 
974,380 
102, 120 
281, 469 
347,507 
358,446 
503,320 
221,720 
180, 709 
620, 619 


Foreign 
retained 
for  con- 
sumption. 


Bushels, 
378.680 

1.409.228 

1, 310, 033 

1,092,396 

68, 190 

243,177 


43,408 
243.679 


67.665 
160,859 
112,631 


40,008 
90,540 


Total  con- 

Bumption, 

domestic 

and  foreign. 


Bushels 
183,683,269 

1B3, 13S,  mz 

199,292,418 
190,836,698 
236,268,073 
220,628,495 
232,312,564 
272, 167, 828 
272, 681, 865 
268, 452. 460 
312^286,019 
261,547,560 
356,486,785 
309,  561, 978 
380, 194, 634 
262, 587, 020 
303, 413, 031 
336,  795, 196 
327, 267, 258 
381, 129.  533 
293, 080, 684 


Per  cent 

of 

domes  tio 

product 

exported. 


22.30 
16.88 
20.80 
82.54 
23.60 
25.34 
1.0.73 
25.29 
35.10 
40.18 
37.38 
31.82 
29.33 
26.49 
25.86 
26.48 
33.66 
26.23 
21.31 
22.31 
26.60 


a  The  amounts  of  "  Production  "  are  for  calendar  year  preceding  the  fiscal  year. 
No.  185. — QiANTiTiES  OF  CORN  produced,  and  of  corn  and   corn 

imported,   EXPORTED,   AND  RETAINED  FOR  CONSUMPTION  IN  THE  UNITED 
PROM  1870  TO  1891,   INCLUSIVE. 


MEAL 
States 


Year 

tnding 

June 

3U. 


Prodnoti<m8.a 


1871... 

1872... 

1873,.. 

1874... 

1875... 

1876  . 

18T7  . 

1878... 

1879. . 

1880.. 

1881... 

1882... 

1883  .. 

XBOv  >  *  • 

1885  . 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890.. 
1881.. 


Bu»hels. 
1«  094, 255, 000 

991,898,000 

1,092,719,000 

932,274,000 

850,148,500 

1,321,069,000 

1.283,827,500 

1, 342,  558.  000 

1. 388, 218, 750 

1, 547, 901, 790 

1,717.434,543 

1, 194, 916, 000 

1,  617, 025, 100 

1, 551, 066. 895 

1,795,528,000 

1,936.176,000 

1.666,441,000 

1*456,161,000 

1,987.790,000 

2,112,892,000 

1,489,970,000 


Erports  of 
domestic. 


Bushels. 
10, 676, 873 

35, 727, 010 

40, 154, 374 

35, 98.5, 834 

30, 025, 036 

50,910,532 

72. 652, 611 

87,192,110 

87, 884,  892 

99.  572, 329 

93, 648, 147 

44,340,683 

41, 656, 653 

46, 258, 606 

52, 876, 456 

64, 829, 617 

41, 368, 684 

25,860,869 

70, 841, 673 

103,418,709 

32, 041, 529 


Domestio 

retained  for 

con^iumption. 


Bushels. 
1, 08,3,  578, 127 

956, 170,  990 

1,052,564.626 

896,288.166 

820, 123, 464 

1, 270, 158, 468 

1, 211, 174, 889 

1,  255, 365,  890 

1,  300, 333,  858 

1,  448,  329, 461 

1, 623.  786.  396 

1, 150,  575, 317 

1,  575, 369, 447 

1, 504, 808, 289 

1, 742, 651, 544 

1, 871. 846, 383 

1,634,072,416 

1.  430.  800, 131 

1, 916, 948, 387 

2,009,473,291 

1,457,928,471 


Imports. 

Exports 

of 
foreign. 

Bushels. 
Ill,  344 

Bushels. 

58,568 

61,536 

76,003 

38, 098 

51,796 

30, 902 

13, 423 

33,  869 

o 

58,876 

75, 155 

a 
g 

69.  621 

M 

♦^ 

o 

25,989 

Jz| 

4,894 

4,507 

16,104 

30,536 

37,493 

2,401 

1,626 

2,111 

Foreign 
retained 
for  con- 
sumption. 


Bushels. 

111,3U 

58,568 

61,536 

76,003 

38,098 

61,796 

80,902 

18,423 

83,869 

58,876 

75, 155 

69,621 

25,989 

4,894 

4,507 

16,104 

80,536 

37,498 

2,401 

1,626 

8,111 


Total  con- 
sumption, 
domestic. 


Bustiels. 
1,  083,  689. 471 

956, 229, 558 

1,052,626,162 

896, 364, 169 

820, 161, 562 

1,270,210,264 

1, 211, 206,  791 

1, 255, 379, 813 

1,300,387,727 

1, 448, 388, 337 

1, 623, 861, 651 

1.150,644,938 

1,675,395,436 

1, 504, 813, 183 

1,742,656,051 

1,871,862,487 

1, 624, 102, 952 

1, 430, 837, 624 

1.  916, 950, 728 

2, 009, 474, 917 

1. 457, 930, 582 


Per  cent 

of 
dorao^tio 
product 
exported. 


*  vo 
8.60 
3.68 
3.86 
3.53 
8.86 
5.66 
6.49 
6.33 
6.43 
5.46 
3.61 
2.58 
2.09 

3.35 
2.48 
1.74 
3.57 
4.85 
2.16 


a  The  amounts  of  "  Production  "  are  for  calendar  year  preceding  the  fii&cal  ;;ea;x« 

S.  Ex,  53 14* 


210 


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212         LIQUORS,  SPIRITUOUS   AND   MALT — ^PRODUCTION   OF. 


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DISTILLED    SPIRITS MATERIALS   USED   IN. 


213 


89.— QuANTiTiRS  OF  GRAIN  AND  OTHER  MATERIALS  USED  ix  the  Pro- 
Tiox  OF  DISTILLED  SPIRITS  during  the  Ysaj^  kndino  June  30,  from 

t  TO  1891y  nrCLUSIYE. 

[From  Reports  of  ComraisBioner  of  Internal  Revenne.] 


Years. 


Malt 


BusheU. 
1. 027,  886 
1. 334, 807 
1,830,562 
2.453,184 
2, 102, 719 
1,478,971 
1, 638. 914 
1,638,578 
1,823,758 
1.825,627 
1,602,586 
2,242,214 
2,756,385 
2,051,547 


Wheat 


ButheU. 

3,947 

6,473 

5,103 

180.886 

301,241 

291,368 

114,  475 

130, 721 

55,179 

45,361 

87,277 

48,279 

20. 310 

96,166 


Barley. 


BuHheli. 
55,  612 
53,997 
19, 892 

124,195 
50,675 
73,  380 

199,656 
17,865 
19.  891 
16,110 
24,701 
21,  589 
965 
662 


Rye. 


Corn. 


Busheli. 
2, 156, 832 
2, 838, 933 
8, 623,  055 
4,630,800 
4,228,649 
2, 987, 473 
S,  867, 603 
2.733.897 
8, 285, 959 
8, 062, 947 
2, 410, 381 
8. 259, 917 
4, 542, 845 
4,679,868 


Bushelt. 
11, 071 366 
13, 985, 746 
17,  G}9,  269 
23, 109, 114 
20,051,239 
13, 428, 469 
13,  746, 505 
13, 040, 357 
13, 821, 193 
12,  870, 255 
11, 887, 027 
15, 319, 862 
17,  806, 612 
18, 671, 536 


Data. 


Biuha$. 

84,231 

141, 112 

140.982 

177,856 

168.488 

122. 583 

124. 165 

80,552 

68,652 

44,886 

44,232 

28,632 

82,690 

14,637 


Years. 


Mill  feed. 


BiuheU, 

277, 607. 

872,392 

626,362 

612, 736 

462,330 

240,340 

241,073 

223.558 

130, 700 

93,000 

66,254 

73,589 

41,840 

28,389 


Molasses. 


OaUofiM. 
1, 995, 645 
2, 801, 307 
3, 110, 100 
2, 710, 307 
2, 121, 804 
2, 373, 106 
2,250,536 
2, 719. 416 
2,  308, 130 
2. 428, 783 
2, 519. 404 
1, 951, 104 
2, 198.  538 
2,610,918 


Other 
materials. 


Bushels. 

71 

2,265 

211, 134 

605 

13,754 

22,203 

691 

185 


1,319 
46 
1,842 
1,254 
4,836 


TotaL 


BxuheU. 
14, 080, 552 

16,  735. 814 
24, 006, 350 
31,201, 175 
27, 459, 095 
18, 644, 787 
18,  927,  982 
17, 865, 203 
19, 195,  332 

17.  959, 666 
16, 122,  609 
20, 990, 924 
25,  202,  901 
26. 347, 641 


OaUom. 
i  995. 646 
2,801,307 
8.110,190 
2,710,307 
2, 121, 804 
2, 373, 106 
2, 269,  536 
2, 719. 416 
2, 308, 130 
2,428,783 
2, 619, 494 
1,061,104 
2,108,538 
2,610.018 


214      LIQUORS,  SPIRITUOUS  AND  MALT PERSONS  ENGAGED  IN. 

No.  190. —Statement  showing,  by  States  and  Territories,  the  numbeb  of 
DISTILLERIES  begisterbd  and  operated  during  thb  yeab  ending  Junb  30, 
1891;  also  the  numbeb  of  BREWERS  and  DEALERS  in  SPIRITUOUS  and 
MALT  LIQUORS  who  paid  SPECIAL  TAXES,  with  the  total  number  of 
Special  Tax  Paters,  fob  the  14  months  ending  June  30,  1891. 


States  and  Territorlaflb 


DlBtilleneB.< 


1 


Alabama 

AUbka 

Arizona 

ArkaDsas 

CaliiVirnia 

Colorado 

Cunnt-cticut 

Delaware 

DiMtriot  of  Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia... 

Idaho..........* 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Tenitoxy 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

MaHHaob  usetts 

Michljran 

MinrieHOtt'i 

MissisMippi 

Misitonn 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

New  Ilainpsbire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York     

Nor tb  C  arolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon  

PenuHvlvania 

Khode*^  Inland 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennesisee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

WaHhin^on 

We«t  Virginia 

WisconHin , 

Wyoming 


Total 


22 


85 

291 

1 

38 

0 


145 


87 
66 


3 

1 
645 

4 


29 
13 


101 
1 
2 


1 
49 

5 
44 

1,326 


53 


10 
120 


32 


298 
15 


Total  for  the  special* 
tax  year  1890 


1 
698 


9 
3 


o 


32 


71 

287 

1 

38 

9 


137 


35 
47 


3 

1 

484 

4 


26 
13 


89 
1 
2 


1 

49 

5 

43 

1,283 


47 


10 
107 


30 


265 

7 


1 

689 


7 
3 


4, 049     3,  819 


6, 430     6,  211 


Distilled  spinta. 


§ 


177 

4 

32 


8 


12 

1 

124 

20 


11 

2 

83 

30 


78 
76 
13 
32 


71 

i 


I 

39 

2 

317 

15 


103 


8 

223 

9 


25 

33 

5 


20 
2 
9 

46 


1,626 


1,466 


o 

S     • 


950 
46 

721 

1,065 

15,043 

8.139 

8,208 

369 
1,556 

547 

3,325 

1.218 

16, 457 

7,766 

7 

6,874 

2,811 

6,125 

8,346 

1,193 

6.310 

6,371 

8,551 

•3.672 

710 
8,115 
2, 655 
2,763 

692 
1,684 
6,746 
1,234 
43,869 
1,563 

591 
16,275 

455 
1,843 
11.917 
J,  7'.)9 
1,  040 
1,371 
2,878 
5,117 

319 

488 
3,646 
2,674 
1,465 
9.  223 

606 


230, 40H 


189, 002 


o 

0 
Co 

^  a6 


o 

.3 


^ 


38 


12 
40 

434 
67 
67 
7 
29 
16 
67 
13 

286 
72 


54 

19 

225 

99 

8 

127 

231 

58 

71 

22 

204 

80 

65 

7 

7 

98 

17 

993 

24 

3 

360 

6 

40 

463 

51 

16 

6 

T7 

76 

4 


37 
58 
12 
114 
10 


4,8<{9 


-  s 

0 

c 

eS 


;^ 


4,416 


6 

i 


6 
1 


2 
3 


Malt  liqnorai 


3 
2 


6 

i 


43 


?  *> 


9 
t 

ad 


4 

4 
5 


183 

23 

33 

6 

6 


1 

30 

127 

40 


29 
1 

29 
8 


64 

89 

121 

112 


66 
23 
28 
22 

5 
66 

6 
824 


6 
146 

■  •  •  ■  ■ 

35 
367 
4 
1 
6 
6 

18 
8 


8 
45 

7 

199 

6 


2,138 


',156 


2  « 


40 
3 

12 

23 

232 

156 

126 

7 

46 
106 
125 

21 
989 
359 


396 

625 

195 

30 

126 

113 

204 

295 

198 

126 

321 

61 

182 

12 

209 

806 

22 

,936 

33 

10 

324 

38 

48 

524 

34 

21 

30 

31 

,090 

8 

21 

62 

55 

81 

437 

10 


«  2 

c  s 


37 


24 
27 

155 
76 

145 

4 

9 

18 

84 

39 

299 

172 


267 

61 

70 

20 

11 

97 

258 

190 

174 

14 

208 

44 

167 

e 

00 

227 
22 

646 

23 

9 

340 
80 
30 

411 
22 
16 
17 
41 

263 

5 

9 

42 

71 

16 

137 
21 


10, 389     5. 039 


7,798 


3,097 


Total 
special 

tax. 
paycn. 


11.773 

la 

1,863 
11,132 

10,544 

U,997 

2,361 

4,938 

5,253 

17,665 

2,591 

61. 4M 

80.210 

1.233 

27,775 

17.413 

20,620 

ao3« 

7,814 

13,325 

26,143 

31.100 

15.711 

6,815 

35,735 

5,912 

12.720 

1,531 

5,499 

31,187 

2.9liS 

180,534 

13,031 

2.223 

60,347 

1,688 

6.507 

77, 3» 

6,615 

9.143 

4.801 

15,258 

r,588 

2,IF8 

3.164 

15,030 

tf.238 

8,479 

37,569 

1,945 


900.808 


844.  S24 


NOTK.— The  periods  for  which  the  distilleries  were  rej^iatered  and  operated  were  the  Mseal  yean 

1889  and  1890. 

a  Distillers  as  snch  not  bein^  liable  t4>  a  special  tax,  the  number  of  dlntilleries  fa  ^ven  as  nearwt 
repn^scnting  the  number  of  distillers.  b  RetJiil  liquor  dt^alers  sell  diHtilled  spirit?*,  wines,  or  malt 
liquors  "in  lc»8  quantities  than  5  wine  gallons  at  the  ^ame  time.*'  c  Wholesale  liquor  dealt^rs  sell 
suohliquorn  "in  quantities  of  not  lessthau  5>vine  gallons  at  the  same  time."  (i  Retail  doalers  in  malt 
liquora  sell  malt  liquors  only  "in  less  quant  itien  than  5  gallonn  at  one  time."  e  Wholesale  dealers  is 
malt  liquors  seU  aach  liquors  *'in  quantities  of  not  less  than  5  gallons  at  one  time." 


DISTILLED   8PIBITS — ^PRODUCTION  OP,  BY  STATES. 


215 


No.  191.—QuAimTUB8  ov  DISTILLED  SPIRITS  PRODUCED  in  bach  Statb  aicd 

TXRBITOBT  OV  THX  UNITBD  STATBS  DUBIKO  KACH  TeAB  ENDING  JUNS  30,  VBOM 
lftJ7  TO  1891,  INCLU8IYX. 

[Vram  B«porta  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Berenne.  ] 


Stetee  sad  Tenitories. 


AiisonA*. 


Arkeni 
Calif onrift  ft... 
Colorado  «.... 
Conneetieatd. 
Dakota  s 


Delaware/. 

Diatriet  of  Colmnlrfa  g 

llorida 

Georgia 

IdahoA 

minols 

Indiana 

lown 


Kentncky., 
Louisiana  ft. 
Mainel 


Maryland  y.... 
Ifasaaohnietts. 
IDehigaa 


lOaafssippift 

Miasonil 

Montana  A 

Hebraskas 

Veradaft 

New  Hampshire  I. 

Vew  Jersey 

VewMexioo*.... 

New  York 

Forth  Carolina... 

Ohio 

Orefonm 

Pennsylraiiia  .... 
Bbodeldandd... 
floitth  Carolina  ... 


T< 

Utah  A. 


Year  ending  June  80— 


1887. 


CMhm, 
8,483 


41.987 
1,082,814 


127,050 


14,478 


942,965 


1888. 


eaIUm§, 
1«216 


61«877 
1,805,247 


111,812 


810,101 


28,784,849 

8,879,790 

8,080^774 

0.183 

19,4881886 


1,701,295 
1,818;  550 


618 
8,489,880 


2,298,200 


22,742 

874.802 

3580 

1,797.088 

625  801 

10,780,249 

9,007 

3,729,710 


44,288 

805,054 

5,418 


80,818^858 

4»  238, 985 

708 

1,000 

^714,081 

084 


1,461,705 
1,850,741 


8,158,898 


2,807.289 


81.880 

585,786 

1.858 

1.785,490 

569,088 

8,788,782 

781 

8,283,450 


47,227 

857,  OOT 

9,483 


1888. 


0attana. 
8.806 


1890. 


ffoflons. 
18.940 


71,880 
1,188,911 


100.807 


886,101 


81,408,898 

6^808,889 

676 

751 

26^288,897 

1, 


2,011,094 
1,508,918 


1,140,081 


2,459,866 


2,174,187 


20,880 

565,228 

2,279 

1.850,716 

708,971 

7,023,888 

9.188 

4,196.575 


83,987 

1.887,007 

4,828 


00^028 
1,161,974 


448,486 


88.004,881 

8^436,498 

1,867 


88,878.487 
1,600 


2,498.119 
1,803,888 


8,203,181 


1,958,918 

417 

2,709.498 


81.836 


2,108 

1,001,897 

884,002 

9,258.866 

1,585 
8^386,928 


80,801 

1,811,106 

9,892 


1881. 


GaOomi, 
10,887 


62,810 

1,847,491 

218 

641,261 


627,818 


89,808^205 
8, 062;  679 


417 

83,433,586 

188 


2,490^761 
1,705,388 


2,888,124 


1,860,078 

204 

8,888,089 


28,677 

498;  154 

1,087 

1,089,839 

748,225 

9,671.001 

1,880 

8,081,444 


46,268 

1,071,298 

1,986 


Tirglnia 

Washington  m 
WeatTiiginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming  s.... 


Total 


191.804 


218,748 


288,626 


241^160 


258;  882 
838.887 


180,241 
618,781 


278,587 
689.808 


878,196 
627,878 


79,483.446 


71.888.188 


91.183,550 


111.  101, 788 


284,144 


680.161 
628;  318 


117.787.101 


•  Arlsona  indoded  in  New  Mexico,  b  Nevada  included  in  California  since  July  1, 1887.  c  Wyoming 
Indnded  io  Colorado,  d  Bhode  Ldand  inclnded  in  Connecticut.  « Dakota  Inoladed  In  Nebraska. 
/Delaware  indodee  nine  oonntiee  of  Maryland  and  two  counties  of  Virginia  to  Jnne  80. 1687,  and  is 
inoladed  in  Maryland  sinoe  July  1, 1887.  g  Maryland  inolndes  District  of  Columbia ;  also,  since  July 
1, 1887.  DeUware.  ft  Montana  includes  Idaho,  and,  since  July  1, 1887,  Utah,  i  Indndes  Indian  Terri- 
taiyainoo  Avgnat  8,188L  ft  Mississippi  indnded  in  Louisiana.  I  Maine  and  Veimoni  indadedlB 
Vev  Hampahfie  alaoa  Jnly  1, 1887.  m  w  addngton  indnded  in  Oregon. 

BL  Ex* 


216        FERMENTED   LIQUORS — ^PRODUCTION   OP,  BY   STATES. 

No.  192.— QUANTiTiKS  OP  FERMENTED  LIQUORS  PRODUCED  in  K4CH  Stati 

AND  TrRRITORY  of  TUB    U.VITKD  StaTRS  DURING  KACH  YEAR  KNDIMO  JOSl  30, 
FROM  Ibc57  TO  1891.INCLUAIVB. 

[From  Beporta  of  the  CommtMioneT  of  Internal  Bevenae.) 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama 

ArUonaa 

Arkanaas 

CalifoniiaM 

Colorado^ 

Conneotioatd 

Dakota* 

Delaware/ 

Dlntrict  of  Colombia^  .. 

Florida 

Georgia 

IdahoA 

Dlinoia .... 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kaosaai 

KentQcky 

Looisianal; 

Mainel 

Maryland^ 

Maasaohuaetta 

Michigan 

Minnesota , 

Misaissippil; 

Miasonri 

MontanaA 

Nebraska* 

Nevada^ 

New  Hampshire  {  

New  Jersey 

NewMexiooa 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregonm 

PonnsylTaoia 

Rhode  Islandd 

Sonth  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah* 

YermontI 

Yirginia 

Waahingtonm ••.... 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyomingo 

Total 


Year  ending  Jane 


1887. 


BarreU. 
14,140 


683,219 
125, 891 
149, 768 


29,640 


188& 


Barrelt, 
14,750 


656,272 
147,935 
260,345 


1889. 


BamiU. 
19.787 


1890. 


BmrreU. 
83.950 


739,968 
168,163 
265,719 


738,707 
188,188 
293,460 


1»L 


BottA. 

31^317 


S34,» 


2,675 


4,671 


15,210 


86,800 


1, 691, 200 
435,685 
188,149 
16,458 
288,347 
124,778 


1, 907. 442 
474,484 
160.272 
14, 170 
801,886 
124,610 


2,  Oil,  691 
481,836 
103,400 
8,290 
291.970 
145,048 


2,281.249 

518,213 

92,195 

^310 

328.764 

190,412 


SS^Stt 


2,«S^1S 

5es,<ici 

197.fll 

1,961 

351.434 

23,M 


636,728 

1, 000, 057 

477.880 

831, 480 


634,160 

1,017.031 

522, 012 

306,473 


658,451 

1,003,141 

519, 146 

314.073 


687.180 
•47.004 
657,578 
832,024 


1,420,314 

30,164 

163, 474 

35,079 

317,684 

1. 213. 550 

6,253 

7.548,350 


1,562.528 

64,211 

168,879 


1,669,304 

71,652 

174,649 


1,883,614 

73.628 

162,839 


342,636 

1,316,052 

6.056 

7. 978, 532 


338.944 

1,364,390 

6,264 

8,088,390 


389,956 

1.626,600 

7.106 

8.572,223 


1,996,269 
67,659 

2, 872, 849 
70,160 
15,585 
32.085 
40,658 


2,195,877 

82,162 

2,479,348 


2, 102;  789 

110,913 

2,367,199 


2.898,124 

172,870 

^762,858 


12,540 
88,778 
50,945 


10, 017 
47,639 
55,238 


9,805 
67,800 
70^  000 


721^01 

l,09«;«l 

61^  IM 

378,«4 


2,043tlB 
81.  nt 

151,413 


386,056 
1,6M,8M 


916B1.NI 

880, 9M 

8;145.» 


M,4U 
91,  nf 


37,830 


49,270 


46,650 


51,005 


97,144 
1,656,523 


103,307 
1.683,140 


102,366 
1, 817, 572 


119,929 
2,067,961 


61.T9I 


13«^a 

2,477,3M 


23, 121. 526  ;      24.  GSO.  210 


25. 119. 853 


27,561,944  i     a30,497,9l3 


a  Including  10,017  barrels  removed  from  breweries  for  export  free  of 
For  notes  to  reforeuoos  in  thia  table  see  preceding  page. 


SUGAB  AND  MOLASSES — PRODUCT  AND  CONSUMFHON  OP.  217 

No.  193.— Quantities  of  CANE  SUGAR  akd  MOLASSES  PRODUCED  in  thb 
Ukitsd  States  during  thk  years  from  1869  to  18dl,  inclusiyx. 

(Sugar  and  molaaaes  eropa  of  Loaialaiia  fiimlibed  by  A.  Bonohereau,  aaq.] 


Sugar. 

Molaaies. 

Y«ar. 

LooJtiaiia. 

Other  South, 
era  States. 

Total. 

Other 

Southern 

SUtaa. 

TotaL 

PoufMto. 

Poundt, 

Pounds. 

Ibtw. 
(2,240  {5j:) 
45,030 

GaUont, 

G&Uom. 

^OttMlf. 

1888-*<».... 

96,061,226 

5,760,000 

100,801,225 

6,081,907 

764,000 

6^845^807 

188^'70.... 

99.462,M6 

5, 380, 000 

104,832,946 

46.800 

6,724,266 

876,000 

6,600^286 

187a-'71.... 

168,878.502 

9,426,000 

178,804,992 

79,600 

10,281,419 

619,000 

10,000.419 

1871-"».... 

146.906,125 

9,446,000 

156,852,125 

69,800 

10,019,968 

681,000 

10,700,068 

IgTa-TS.... 

125,346,493 

9,486,600 

134,832,488 

60,198 

8,898,640 

601,000 

9,499,640 

lW3-'74.... 

108,241.119 

5.399.000 

108,640,119 

48,500 

8,208,944 

507,000 

8,710,944 

l«74-'75.... 

184,504,691 

7,736.000 

142,240,691 

63,500 

11,516,828 

674,000 

12,190,828 

1875-'7e.... 

168,418,070 

9,062,000 

172,480,070 

77,000 

10,870,646 

1,880,000 

12,260,646 

lOT^'TT.... 

100,672,670 

8,688,006 

199,860,570 

80,000 

12,024,108 

876,000 

12, 900;  108 

MT7-'78.... 

147.101,941 

11,940,000 

159,041,941 

71,000 

14,237,280 

918.000 

15,160,880 

lS78-*7».... 

239,478.758 

11,402,000 

850,880,753 

112,000 

18.218,404 

1.005,000 

14,223,404 

187»-'S0.... 

198,962,878 

8,915,000 

807,877,278 

92,802 

12, 189. 190 

1,211,000 

18,400,190 

1880-'81.... 

272^982,899 

12,320,000 

285,302,899 

127,867 

15,265.029 

1,704,000 

16,969,029 

ISSl-'SS.... 

159.874,950 

11,200,000 

171,074,950 

76,878 

9,691,104 

2,808,896 

12,000,000 

1882-'83.... 

803,066,^58 

15,680,000 

818,746,258 

142,897 

15,716.755 

8,260,000 

18,966^766 

1SB3-'M.... 

287. 712, 230 

16,282,000 

802,944,230 

185,248 

15,277,316 

8,118,000 

18,885^816 

lflSi-'8S.... 

211,402,963 

14,560.000 

225,962,968 

100,876 

11, 761, 608 

2,892,000 

14,668,608 

188^'SO.... 

286,626.486 

16,128,000 

802,754,486 

185,158 

17,868,732 

3,645,000 

21,608,782 

iua>*87.... 

181,128,672 

10,158,400 

191,282,272 

86^894 

10,254,894 

2,114,100 

12,866,994 

1887-'88.... 

863,855,877 

22,048,320 

875,904,197 

167,814 

21,960,241 

4,661,260 

26^631,501 

1888-*89.... 

824,526,781 

20.229,440 

341,756,221 

153,909 

15,228,580 

8.265,882 

18,484,468 

lM»-*90.... 

287,480,271 

18,276,000 

305, 706, 271 

136,603 

18,481,988 

8.950,000 

22,881,988 

]8M-'91.... 

496,000,000 

18,680,000 

608,680,000 

227,089 

25,000,000 

4,200,000 

88^200,000 

No.  194.— Quantity  (in  tons  of  2,840  pounds)  of  SUGAR  CONSUMED  in  the 
United  States  during  each  calendar  tear  from  18d0  to  1891,  inclusive. 


Calendar  year. 


18tl. 
1862. 
1888. 


1886. 
1886. 
1887. 

U 
II 


Netlm- 
porta  of 

a 


Tom, 

805,045 

835,861 

078,720 

1,081,056 

1,096,090 

1,122.845 

1,282,755 

1. 213, 791 

1,870,620 

1,198,761 

1,857,704 

1,686,080 


Bomestio  produol 


I 


Vanafiu)- 

tored  from 

imported 

moia»Ma.5 


Tom. 

BO,  en 

39,949 
64,456 
40.722 
60.000 
47,259 
72,618 
62,274 
58,840 
47,843 
56,000 
32,000 


Of  eane. 


Tant. 

88^822 
127,867 

76^872 
149.207 
185^448 
100,876 
135,168 

85,394 
167,814 
158,909 
186,484 
227,080 


Of 
maple. 


2Vm#. 
10,000 
9,000 
20,000 
18,600 
25,000 
25.900 
18,000 
20.000 
90.000 
22,000 
25,000 
22,000 


Of 

beet 
root.a 


1,640 
2,400 
2,800 
5,400 


Ofaor- 

ghum 

and 

other. 


IVmt. 

2bfw. 

867 

1,848 

629 

446 

586 

787 

813 

600 

1,400 

784 

860 


1,500 
570 


TotaL 


Torn. 

866^784 
1,018,906 
1,184,884 
1,224,011 
1,809^588 
1,298,889 
1,469,880 
1,881,469 
1,519,288 
1,480,108 
1,978,486 
1,868,189 


Con- 
anmptkni 
peroaplta 

lation. 


48.7 
44.8 
48.4 
8L1 
68L4 
6L8 
66L9 
51.7 
66L7 
51.9 
56.5 
69.4 


•ladodea  anoh  amonnte  of  beet  sugar  as  may  haTO  been  imported. 

9  Leading  refiners  state  that  little  or  no  sugar  is  manufactured  fh>m  domestic  molaaaeai  alio  tbaO 
In  refining  there  is  only  about  2  per  cent  waste  of  original  weight.  Messrs.  Willet  and  Gray,  New 
York,  state  that  of  the  sugar  oonsnmed  in  1890  only  sbout  83,000  tons  was  unrefined. 


218 


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TONNAGE  OF  THE   MERCHANT  MABINE. 


288 


No.  205.— TONNAQB  OF  THB  SAILING  AND  STEAM  VESSELS  OF  thx  Mbbchant 
MaJUHB  of  the  UNITBD  STATBSy  FBOM   1865  TO    1891,  INGLUflXYX. 

[From  the  leoorda  of  the  Bureau  of  NsTigatlon.] 


Tear  eDding  /one  80» 


1886  •. 
]885». 


1888ft. 
1887*. 
18876. 
1888  a. 
188Bft. 
1888  «. 
18706. 
1871... 
1872... 
1878... 
1874... 
1875... 
1878... 
1877... 
1878... 
1878... 
1880... 

lan... 

1881... 


1884. 


1888. 
1887. 


Sailing  TOMeb. 


Ifo. 


I  24.408 

28,841 
28,474 
20,084 
27,861 
28,857 
28^800 
28,050 
21,014 
20,001 
20,702 
20,642 
10.006 
10,205 
10,177 
18,008 
18.081 
1%564 
18,087 
17,682 
17,587 
17.600 
17,502 
17, 


Tonf. 
1,212,805 
2,816^888 
2,44i012 
785.264 
2,884,635 
278,072 
^8,118,805 
i  38,440 
8»  041, 073 
8»  171, 412 
8»  184k  670 
8»  828^104 
8»  688, 584 
3,616^042 
3,886.064 
3,107,086 
8,071,403 
3,046,087 
2,043,420 
2,866,476 
2,708,736 
2,810.108 
2,822,208 
2.805,820 
2,771,017 
2,608,152 
2,668,128 
2,543,846 
2,541,024 
2,865.400 
2,068,486 


Steam  TOMolt. 


yo. 


I    3,618 

8,646 
3.624 
8,667 
8,763 
4,016 
4^188 
4,236 
4,320 
4,805 
4,472 
4,568 
4,717 
4,860 
6^101 
5,240 
5,401 
0^380 
6,467 
6,481 
6^604 
5^024 
6b  065 
6,216 


Tons. 

867,188 

680.050 

026,267 

157,246 

1,1^080 
68,000 

1,100,416 


1,108,568 
1.075,005 
1,087,687 
1,111,658 
1,156,448 
1,186,610 
1.168,668 
1,172,372 
1,171,107 
1,187,678 
1,176,172 
1,211,558 
1,264,008 
1,856,825 
1.418.104 
1,465,000 
1,404.017 
1,622.884 
1.642,717 
1,648,070 
1,766,561 
1,856.088 
2,016,264 


TotaL 


No. 


\ 


28^118 

27,487 
28,006 
80,061 
81,114 
82,672 
82,486 
82,280 
26,084 
25,886 
26,964 
26^211 
24.712 
24,006 
24,368 
24,217 
24,082 
23,863 
23,684 
28,063 
23,281 
28.883 
28,467 
23,808 


{ 


Tmu, 
1,570,004 
8, 516. 788 
8,368,270 

842.400 
8,857.615 

846,072 
4,818.810 
88,448 
4,144,041 
4,246.507 
4,282,607 
4,487,747 
4,606,027 
4,800,652 
4,863.782 
4,270,458 
4,242,600 
4,212,705 
4,180.661 
4,068,034 
4,067.784 
4,166^838 
4,286^487 
4,371,220 
4,286,084 
4,181,186 
4,105^846 
4,181,016 
4,807,476 
4.424,407 
4,684,768 


a  New  admeaanrement. 


b  Old  admeaaurement. 


No.  205a.— ToKNAOX  Ownbd  on  thx  Atlantic  and  Gulf  Coasts,  on  thb  Pacific 
Coast,  and  on  thb  Northbbn  Lakbs  and  Wbstbbn  ^vbbs,  from  1881  to  1891, 

INCLUSIVB. 


Tear  endisK  Jane 


1884 
1886 
1886 
1887 
1888 


Atlantio 
and  Gulf. 


Tout. 
2,718,017 
2,750,220 
2;  882, 062 
2,847,185 
2,800,823 
2,685.088 
2.688.273 
2.612.841 
2.580.504 
2.638,506 
2,780,683 


Pacific. 


Tons, 
286,386 
303,435 
327.565 
834.668 


847,685 
866.446 
380,880 
436.273 
428^802 
440,858 


Northern 

WeJitem 

Lakes. 

Riven. 

Tont, 

Ttmt, 

668.383 

804,048 

711,270 

383,000 

728,812 

361,048 

788,008 

866,356 

740.048 

846,054 

782,661 

834,802 

788,722 

827,405 

874,102 

805,083 

072,271 

280.427 

1,668.064 

284.446 

1,164,870 

866;  848 

TotaL 


Tona. 
4.057,784 
4,166^864 
4.235,487 
4.271.228 
4.265.034 
4, 131, 137 
4.105,846 
4.101,015 
4.307,475 
4.424,407 
4,684,766 


234 


TONNAGE — ^EMPLOYMENT  OP. 


No.  206.— ToNNAOB  OFTHB  SAILIKO  AND  STEAM  VESSELS  OF  thk  Mbbohait 
Marine  of  ths  United  States  employed  in  the  Foreign  and  Coastwub 
Trade  and  in  the  FisherieSi  from  1846  to  L891. 

I  f^tmxk  the  raoozda  of  the  Bareaa  of  NaTlgattoa.] 


Tear  endlng- 


Jane 

IBM.... 
1847.... 
1848.... 
1840.... 
1880.... 
1851.... 
1858.... 
1868.... 
1854.... 
1855.... 
1858.... 
1857.... 
1868.... 
185©.... 
I860.... 
1861.... 
•1863.... 
1803.... 
1804.... 
1805.... 
1800.... 
1807.... 
1808.... 
1880.... 
1870.... 
1871.... 
1872.... 
1878.... 
1874.... 
ft75...« 
1870.... 
1877.... 
1878.... 
1879.... 
1880.... 
1881.... 
1882.... 
1883.... 
1884.... 
1886.... 
1880.... 
1887.... 
1888.... 
1880.... 
1890.... 
1891.... 


Employed  in  the 


Fore';;ii 
titM.e. 

'Votu- 
048,307 
1,047,454 
1,108,707 
1,258,756 
1,488,094 
1,544,008 
1,705,050 
1,910,471 
8,151,018 
8,848,358 
8,802,190 
8,208^190 
8,301,148 
8,321,074 
2,879.390 
2,490^894 
2,173,537 
1,020,886 
1,486,748 
1,518,350 
1.387,750 
1.515,048 
1,494,389 
1,490,220 
1,448,840 
1,368,052 
1.350,040 
1,378,583 
1,380,815 
1, 515, 508 
1,553,705 
1,570,000 
1,580,348 
1,451.505 
1,314,402 
1,297,035 
1,250,492 
1,200,681 
1,276,072 
1,902,814 
1,088,041 
989,412 
919,802 
999,810 
028,002 
968,719 


CoMtwise 
trade. 


IbfW. 
1,815,577 
1,488,001 
1,060,317 
1,770,370 
1,797,825 
1,899,970 
2,055,878 
2,134,268 
8,381,114 
2,548,806 
8,847,063 
2,330»009 
2,401,220 
2,488,929 
2,044,807 
8,704,544 
2,006^710 
2,000.083 
3,245,205 
8.381,522 
2,710,021 
2,060,800 
2.702,140 
2,515,515 
2,038,247 
2,784,000 
2,920,562 
8,103,220 
3,203.489 
3,219,008 
2,598,835 
2.540,822 
2,407,170 
2,506.183 
2,037.686 
2.046.011 
2,795,770 
2,838.354 
2,884,008 
2,805,371 
2.030,258 
2,929.217 
3,172.120 
3.211,410 
3.400.435 
3.009,870 


Whale 
flaheriea. 


IblUL 

187,420 

103.859 

192,013 

180,180 

140,017 

181.044 

103,798 

193,203 

181,001 

180,848 

189,401 

106.842 

106,594 

186,788 

100,841 

140,734 

U7,714 

00,228 

05,145 

00,510 

106,170 

52,384 

71,343 

70,202 

07,054 

01,490 

61,008 

44,755 

89.108 

88.229 

39,110 

40,603 

39,700 

40,028 

88,406 

38,551 

82,802 

82.414 

27,240 

25.184 

23.138 

26,151 

24,482 

21.970 

18.833 

17,231 


Cod  and 

mack- 
erel flah- 
eriea. 


Mbtire  power. 


115,781 

100.182 

188.405 

124,008 

151.018 

140,150 

183,110 

100.078 

140.009 

188,540 

182,888 

130.100 

148,846 

150,707 

102,704 

108.041 

214,107 

168,800 

150^241 

106,804 

98,831 

70^005 

88,887 

62,704 

01,400 

98,885 

97,547 

100,519 

78,290 

80,207 

87,802 

01.086 

86,517 

79,885 

77,588 

78,130 

77,883 

95^038 

82,940 

82,565 

80.705 

79.548 

76^012 

74,464 

08,887 

08,033 


Sail 


Steam. 


IVmt. 
2,214|192 
2,434,205 
2,720,151 
2,871,021 
3,000^507 
3,188,838 
3,495^800 
3,808,382 
4^120^205 
4,441,710 
4,108^970 
4,885^050 
4.820^418 
4,370^286 
4^485^981 
4,062,609 
4,401,701 
4,670^537 
4,008,440 
4,020.048 
8,227.866 
3, 112, 607 
3,162,844 
3,041,073 
3,171,412 
3,194.970 
3,828^194 
8,639,584 
8,015,042 
8,685,064 
8,107.086 
3,071,403 
8,045.087 
2.003.420 
2,856,476 
2.792  736 
2,810,107 
2.822.203 
2.805.320 
2,771,017 
2,008.152 
2,563,128 
2,543,846 
2.541.024 
2,605.400 
2,008,495 


Ibnt. 
847,808 
404,841 
427.801 
402,805 
585^947 
583,607 
043,240 
004,618 
676,607 
770,285 
073,077 
705,784 
720,300 
708,753 
887,937 
877,204 
710,463 
675,610 
977.900 
1.007,130 
1.088,512 
1,101,880 
1.109,415 
1,108,568 
1.075,005 
1.087,637 
1,111.553 
1,156.448 
1,185,610 
1,168^668 
1,171^873 
1,171,107 
1, 107, 078 
1,170^172 
1.211,558 
1.864.008 
1.355,826 
1.418,194 
1.465,000 
1.494.917 
1,522,964 
1.548,717 
1,648.070 
1,765^561 
1.850.068 
2.010.264 


Total 
aail  and 


8;  662. 065 

8,680,046 

8,164,042 

8,384,016 

8,635,464 

3,772,486 

4^136,440 

4,407,010 

4^802,903 

6.212,001 

4,871,658 

4,940,848 

5,040,808 

5,145,038 

5,868.868 

6,639,813 

5.112,164 

5,155,056 

4,080,400 

5.006,782 

4,810.778 

4,304,487 

4,351,756 

4^144,0U 

2,840,607 

4^282,607 

4,437,747 

4.  {00,027 

4,800,652 

4,853,732 

4,279,458 

4,242,600 

4,218,708 

4,16^001 

4,068,034 

4,057.784 

4,165,038 

4.235.487 

4,271,229 

4, 266, 984 

4.131,186 

4,105,845 

4,191.916 

4.307,475 

4,424.497 

4.084,759 


or  da* 


lOLtt 

U.W 

&71 

604 

in 

641 
fcfiB 


L41 
X2» 

L96 
4« 
8L47 

-7.71 
0.84 

-^27 

X21 

>.1&43 

-OlU 
LiO 
4.78 
t41 
0.81 
8L0! 
&8t 
2.S 
LIO 
-ILSI 


-OtTO 
-LOS 


L07 

Ol84 

-0118 

-8.16 


2,10 

X74 
8.71 

&oa 


TOmTAGE  BUILT. 


235 


Na  207.— Class,  Numbbb,  and  Tonkagb  of  VESSELS  BUILT  xh  thb  United 

Statks,  fbox  1848  TO  1891,  inclusiyb. 


Tear  ending 


1819. 
1850. 
1861. 
1802. 
18B3. 
1864. 
1865. 


1887. 


1850. 
1868. 
1861. 


1863. 
1864. 
1866. 
1866. 
1807. 


V 


1870. 
1871. 
187S. 
1878. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 

isn. 

1878. 
1870. 
1880. 
1881. 
1888. 
188S. 
1884. 


1886. 
1887. 


Viimb«r,  oUm,  and  tonnage. 


Selling 


Shine 

and 

berke. 


1881. 


254 

108 

247 

211 

256 

270 

834 

881 

306 

251 

122 

88 

110 

110 

CO 

07 

112 

100 

06 

05 

80 

01 

73 

40 

15 

28 

71 

lU 

76 

71 

81 

87 

28 

20 

81 

88 

24 

11 

8 

7 

4 

1 

10 

18 


Briga. 


174 

148 

117 

65 

70 

05 

112 

126 

108 

58 

46 

28 

86 

80 

17 

84 

45 

46 

61 

70 

48 

86 

27 

14 

10 

0 

82 

22 

5 

4 

7 

10 

2 

8 

a 

2 
2 


1 
1 


Sclioon< 


701 
628 
554 

522 
685 
681 
661 
605 
504 
504 
481 
207 
872 
860 
207 
212 


870 
457 
517 
500 
501 
510 
488 
426 
611 
655 
502 
424 
887 
270 
256 
286 
818 
478 
567 
533 
870 
275 
258 
275 


Sloopa, 

boats, 

end 

berjcea. 


847 
447 


547 
870 
307 
825 
265 
801 
886 


470 
858 

400 
284 

280 
871 
807 
1,113 
1,880 
858 
026 
6S7 
848 
820 
700 
001 
000 
1,221 
005 
840 


362 
567 
404 
243 
814 
363 
227 
221 
102 
101 
270 
305 
840 
284 
435 


Totel 
nom- 
ber. 


1,676 
1,330 
1,225 
1,123 
1,184 
1,437 
1,403 
1,781 
1.482 
1,171 


608 

807 

880 

681 

1,456 

1,368 

1,378 

1,540 

1,888 

1,666 

1,448 

1,828 

1,453 

1,351 

1,860 

1,743 

078 

774 

764 

024 

707 

554 

664 


820 
780 
562 
475 
645 
584 
687 
641 
886 


Tone. 


265,540.58 
213,070.81 
227.007.51 
221,145.80 
260,821.81 
332,330.12 
447.216.26 
510,680.67 
404,054.80 
304,345.18 
170, 888. 58 
121,206.83 
145.427.58 
172, 207.  y4 
110,626.67 
216,812.14 
268,240.76 
240,000.12 
210. 062. 84 
233,584.53 
221,364.67 
210,164.16 
206,332.30 
185,384.02 
146,842.57 
771,235.10 
830, 706. 25 
235,17&05 
184,838.72 
120,077.45 
153,643.07 
106,660.84 
78,556.20 
162,888.00 
160,427.07 
156,20ai3 
134,186.53 
74,723.44 
50,085.57 
50,376.16 
76,080.86 
7],  816. 02 
135,077.08 
184,265.47 


Steam  Teasels. 


Nutt' 
ber. 


175 
215 
107 
245 
268 
280 
284 
246 
232 
272 
248 
177 
275 
206 
188 


520 
411 
858 
170 
236 
270 
200 
302 


402 
404 
823 
838 
265 
384 
835 
848 
444 
502 
430 
410 


240 


480 
440 
410 
488 


Tone. 


58,526.01 

43,018.01 

51,258.35 

78,826.47 

85,534.33 

85,155.67 

88,820.82 

72,700.32 

65,230.84 

74,450.52 

65,374.34 

85,305.45 

60,370.07 

60,086.36 

55^440.17 

04,833.67 

147,400.83 

146,432.04 

125,183.72 

72,010.38 

63,040.06 

65,065.00 

70,620.02 

87,842.40 

62,200.66 

88;  010. 66 

101,020.02 

62,450.84 

60,251.01 

47,514.51 

81,858.60 

86,861.35 

78.858.70 

118, 070. 55 

121,842.66 

107,220.78 

01,327.47 

84,382.75 

44,467.82 

100,073.87 

142.006.52 

150,318.31 

150,045.68 

185,036.82 


ToteL 


Nam 
ber. 


1,851 
1,554 
1,428 
1,868 
1,452 
1,717 
1,777 
2,027 
1,714 
1,443 
1,241 
875 
1,088 
1,146 
864 
1,816 
8,388 
1,760 
1,888 
1,518 
1,802 
1,727 
1,618 
1,755 
1,648 
2,271 
2,147 
1,301 
1,112 
1,020 
L258 
1,132 
002 
1,108 
1,371 
1,268 
1,100 
020 
715 
844 
1,014 
1.077 
1,061 
1,884 


Tone. 


818,076.54 
856,088.82 
270,255.86 
280^472.41 
855,856.18 
427,404.70 
536.046.18 
583,450.04 
460,803.78 
878,804w70 
944,712.87 
156,602.88 
214,707.66 
233,184.35 
175,075.84 
811,045.81 
415, 740. 64 
801,528.11 
386^146.56 
305,504.86 
285,304.73 
275,230.15 
276,058.31 
273,226.51 
200,052.2*! 
358,245.76 
432,725.17 
287, 63a  70 
203,585.63 
176,601.06 
235,503.57 
103, 030. 00 
157,400.00 
280,458.64 
282,980.73 
265,428.01 
225,514.00 
150, 056. 10 
06,453.30 
150,450.03 
218, 086. 88 
831,184.33 
284,122.76 
860,802.20 


236 


TONNAGE  BUILT. 


Na  20&*ToinrAOs  or  VESSELS  BUILT  in  thb  sbysbai.  «Bonoim  or 

Unitsd  Statss,  from  1877  to  1891,  inclubiyx. 


ending 
Jnoe  " 


isn 

1878 

187» 

1880. 

1881 

188S 

1888 

1884 

1885 

1888 

1887 

1R8S 

1880 

1800 

1801 


OntheNewBng- 
Iftad 


JTo. 


281 

les 

104 
187 
804 
842 
260 
173 
lU 
101 
160 
174 


827 


Tont, 
00.002 

00.388 
66.874 
40^874 
64,488 
00.086 

110,228 
84,040 
48,128 
80,024 
24.086 
38,818 
80,083 
78»677 

105^401 


On  tbecntin 
seaboud. 


Jfo. 
706 
007 
867 
080 
711 
066 
072 


722 
664 

613 
708 
700 
760 
1,006 


Tont. 
182,000 
166.188 
115,688 
101,710 
126k  706 
188,084 
210,840 
178,410 
121,010 
64,468 
88,061 
106,125 
111,862 
160,001 
287.462 


OntheMlMis- 

•ippi  Biver  and 

its  trlbaUrlM. 


No. 


880 

186 

188 

162 

126 

08 

81 

70 

70 

04 

88 

104 

U4 


Tont. 
84,606 
68,028 
62,213 
82,701 
81,180 
85,817 
26,443 
16,664 
11,220 
10,605 
10,001 
11,860 
12,202 
16,600 
10»064 


OntheOvMO 


JTo. 

80 
101 

06 
187 
216 
254 
171 
185 
117 

85 
152 


101 
204 


Tont. 

8,008 

11,488 

16,185 

22,880 

78,604 

68,860 

2^688 

80,421 

28^826 

28,400 

0a,488 

101,108 

107,080 

108,626 

111,866 


Total  toui6» 

banc 


1,080 
1,266 
1,182 


1,100 
1,871 
1,288 
1,180 


715 


1,014 
1,077 
1,051 
1,884 


IbM. 
ITi^M 

U0,«1 
157.40 
280^491 
2S^I?D 
265,110 
219^514 
ISOtOM 
05^49 
190,451 
218,187 
231 IM 

2M.ia 


Na  a09.— TOKNAOV  of  IRON  SAILING  akd  STEAM  VESSELS  BUILT  or  m 

United  Statbs,  from  1869  to  1891,  inolubitx. 

[From  tbe  reoordi  of  the  Bnroan  of  NaylgftttoB.  ] 


Year  ending  June  80— 


1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1878. 
1874. 
1875. 
1870. 
1877. 
1878. 
1870. 
1800. 
1881. 


1884. 
1886. 
1888. 
1887. 
1888. 


Sailing  Toaaola. 


No. 


1 
1 


1800. 


1 
8 

1 
8 
1 

4 

1 

04 


Tont. 

1. 
670 

2.067 


44 
36 


2,033 
4,482 

731 


03 

747 

88 

4,075 
6,300 


Stoam  Toaaels. 


No. 


8 


18 
20 


20 
25 
7 
32 
24 
80 
41 
48 
84 
81 
47 


80 
47 
60 
76 


Tont. 
8»M5 
7,002 
18,412 
12,700 
26^548 
83,007 
21,682 
21,846 
6^027 
26,000 
28.008 
26,638 
28,820 
40,007 
87,618 
31,200 
43.207 
14,216 
34,261 
85,072 
54.600 
75.408 
OOlOOO 


TolaL 


No. 


10 


81 
42 
48 
85 
84 
48 


48 


4,084 

U^47l 

21,  OB 
21.040 

1^017 


a^ooo 


40^007 
SOL  000 


14,000 
84^810 
801 710 
54^611 
801 078 
106^611 


mSASTEBS  TO  VESSELS. 


237 


No.  210.— Summary  of  DISASTERS  to  VESSELS  which  occuhrbd  on  and  near 
THE  Coasts  and  on  the  Rivers  of  thk  Unitbd  States,  and  to  American 
Ybssxls  at  Sea  and  on  the  Coasts  of  Foreign  Countries  during  the  txabs 

FBOM  1875  to  1891,  INCLUSIVE. 

[From  BoporU  of  the  Goneral  Saporlntondent  of  iho  LUii^kTiiic  Serrieo.] 

AND  CASUALTIES  ON  THE  ATLANTIC,  GULF,  AND  PACIFIC  COASTS  OF 

THS  UNITBD  STATES. 


1875. 
1976 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
18S2 
1883 
18M 
1885 
1888 
1887 
1888 
1888 
1880 
1881 


Total  number  of 
veMele. 

II 

a  b  O 
S  •■  0 

523^ 

II 

1^ 

r 

Loeaea  to   ear- 
goea. 

i 

a 

0 
to 

Dottari. 

DoUan. 

756 

168 

583 

27.368 

150.216 

2.790.810 

614,192 

8»744 

6»609 

743 

226 

517 

40.023 

139.864 

8.891.610 

676.885 

2.883 

6,568 

789 

220 

510 

44, 119 

166,965 

3.238.886 

889,885 

4,810 

6,677 

703 

239 

464 

41.433 

160, 576 

3,992.890 

1.267.580 

4,709 

6,148 

706 

246 

460 

45,211 

169,076 

2,881.800 

1,186.255 

5^381 

6.870 

738 

218 

520 

31,097 

200,743 

2,218,205 

660.565 

6,281 

6,759 

621 

213 

408 

42.766 

165.802 

2,471.746 

1,618.605 

4,688 

5,809 

716 

901 

S14 

41,127 

168.018 

2,586,125 

800,055 

4,868 

6,987 

615 

180 

485 

88,005 

174. 167 

3,015,690 

994,860 

6,556 

6,708 

730 

185 

545 

87.296 

208;  279 

2,684,540 

1.014.868 

6.884 

6.241 

634 

175 

459 

30,277 

218.292 

8.416.680 

627.000 

7.638 

6,897 

850 

253 

W7 

51,800 

224,068 

2,896^870 

1.280.780 

7.832 

7,947 

728 

204 

024 

41,423 

248.128 

2.428,700 

798.965 

6.429 

0,801 

746 

194 

552 

85.529 

852,516 

2,888.605 

990.655 

6,918 

6^481 

761 

223 

638 

61,833 

267,670 

8,864.580 

970.765 

4.906 

7,465 

764 

214 

540 

60,912 

284,286 

Of  9lPIP|  WHI 

1,012,680 

9.108 

7,860 

713 

180 

588 

45^286 

258^648 

8.678,686 

1,016.090 

19,967 

7,689 

189 


187 

819 

177 

110 

89 

56 

106 

197 

47 

151 

lU 

144 

188 


6164 


WRECKS  AND  CASUALTIES  ON  THE  GREAT  LAKES. 


1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1888 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
18B0. 
1890. 
1891. 


528 

45 

478 

24.975 

126. 457 

808 

53 

^ 

14,640 

88,866 

150 

38 

HI 

7,875 

47,862 

263 

63 

200 

13.456 

72.582 

203 

36 

172 

8.961 

60.618 

341 

53 

288 

10,896 

110. 704 

354 

68 

286 

16,288 

111,693 

821 

38 

282 

10.991 

117.403 

295 

51 

244 

11. 9n 

109,183 

323 

63 

260 

16.940 

112,267 

289 

87 

202 

8.232 

95,301 

290 

51 

160 

12.706 

88,706 

839 

64 

275 

15,852 

131. 878 

319 

75 

244 

10.147 

126,874 

264 

50 

214 

12.690 

149,535 

298 

40 

258 

15.665 

191.578 

898 

62 

967 

16^558 

208,867 

951,884 

1,186,336 

457,910 

684,470 

468.085 

750.575 

978.725 

933.990 

749.000 

1.166,626 

814.645 

824,845 

1,048,150 

1,074.200 

1.039,785 

1.484,055 

1,805,680 


666,940 

418 

4,014 

1.157,490 

994 

9.659 

166.065 

299 

1.446 

880.155 

924 

9,156 

147.700 

626 

1,754 

456.085 

481 

9.908 

447,375 

1,888 

8.091 

265^605 

208 

9,689 

124,080 

909 

9.479 

470,265 

881 

9.868 

211,790 

179 

9,282 

148.445 

184 

1,969 

871,060 

1,068 

8.150 

418,545 

448 

9.940 

189,855 

66 

9.749 

263.085 

1,149 

8.800 

948,910 

1,687 

8,474 

61 
84 
47 
88 
14 
99 

127 
71 
66 
91 
18 
78 

108 

88 

26 

8 

660 


•  Exolnaire  of  llTea  loot  on  ToaaeU  Baffering  no  material  damage. 

frNamber  of  Uvea  loot  on  ateamera:  Atfintio,  Guli;  and  Paoifle  coaata,  105^  and  on  th*  Gconl 
17. 


238 


DISASTERS   TO  VESSELS. 


No.  2ia— SuuMABT  OF  DISASTERS  to  VESSELS  which  occurrxd  oh  ahd  ms 
THE  Coasts  and  on  thr  Rivers  of  the  United  States,  etc.,  dujuno  the  tiabs 
from  1875  to  1891,  inclusive—Cod linaed. 

WRECKS  AND  GASUALTIBS  ON  BIYBBS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1883. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1888. 
1880. 
1801. 


I 

o 
H 


100 
88 

184 
117 
180 
186 
106 
167 
180 
108 
188 
190 
188 
173 
170 
161 
168 


ii 


41 
07 
41 
40 
64 
63 
49 
50 
58 
65 
58 
55 
52 
47 
57 
48 


5| 


•  «  a 


47 
67 
76 
90 
182 
188 
118 
180 
140 
128 
146 
188 
121 
123 
104 
120 


n 
11 


18,187 
14,223 
11«818 
15,245 
7,871 
14.344 
18.006 
13,483 
16,461 
12.610 
18,942 
12,558 
20,203 
11,087 
15.288 
12,558 
10, 175 


23.460 
19.831 
80,848 
28.677 
30, 317 
62,992 
47, 016 
47,491 
48.860 
42,071 
42.602 
58,841 
47,465 
48.834 
46,079 
89,568 
49.943 


i 


DoOan. 
797,787 

1,005,800 
639,190 
749,800 
493,650 
611,640 
967,550 

1,026,445 

1,057,050 
826.785 
908,280 
828,820 

1,623,815 
634,266 
678.780 
735,065 
543,515 


DcUan. 
418,802 
832,525 
808.725 
507,165 
258,175 
610,850 
927,610 
873,820 
896,820 
554,726 
254,935 
813, 775 
416,670 
473,890 
431,290 
191,405 
897,885 


I 


a* 


1,035 


1,121 
1,468 
075 
1,978 
1,650 
2,093 
2,864 
1,408 
4,974 
1,811 
1,139 
2;  146 
1,790 
2.079 
1,858 


1,707 
1,787 
1,631 
8,097 
1,789 
8,281 
2,464 
8,826 
8,814 
2,637 
2,883 
2,733 
1,725 
3.880 
8,028 
2,484 
8,676 


8 

s 


IS 
54 
44 
SI 

31 
tl 

a 

lis 
in 


17 

9 
17 

n 
o 

512S 


WBBOKS  AND  CASUALTIES  TO  AMERICAN  VESSELS  AT  SEA  AND  OK  THS  COASTS 

OF  FOBSION  COUNTRIES. 


1875.. 
1876.. 
1877.. 
1878.. 
1879.. 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1888.. 
1884.. 
1885.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1880.. 
1890.. 
1891.. 


231 

79 

152 

87,888 

89,764 

414 

149 

965 

48,112 

184,216 

524 

197 

827 

73,414 

162,290 

400 

140 

260 

50,476 

127,999 

501 

197 

804 

50,077 

161,870 

850 

124 

235 

53,155 

124,611 

857 

124 

288 

65,080 

128,564 

811 

106 

305 

46,926 

108,564 

326 

94 

232 

41,240 

141,727 

401 

138 

203 

46,764 

146.959 

841 

115 

226 

54,277 

136.216 

381 

142 

239 

51,839 

117.956 

314 

103 

211 

39.921 

136,431 

206 

98 

198 

53,748 

121,970 

881 

121 

210 

51,602 

149,225 

257 

90 

158 

43,607 

112,493 

226 

77 

149 

29,854 

120,230 

2,085,042 
8,666,480 
6.158,695 
8,285,320 
8, 637, 676 
2,340.520 
2,067.276 
2,801.710 
2, 190, 210 
2.714.480 
8, 238. 140 
2,543,050 
1.764.300 
2,744,370 
8. 995, 100 
2.000.950 
1, 803, 590 


1,004,116 

686 

8,117 

1,600,435 

267 

4.880 

8,416,976 

606 

6,664 

2,707,710 

868 

4,378 

8.980,265 

1,558 

6,650 

1,450.800 

5M 

4,206 

1,720,020 

808 

4.175 

1,875,380 

1,260 

8.067 

879,050 

583 

4,041 

1,834,075 

1.236 

4,061 

1,340,685 

1,263 

4.010 

1,674,135 

585 

4.000 

628,205 

278 

8,570 

1,684.800 

841 

8^546 

855,105 

1.068 

4,817 

507.425 

380 

8.046 

015^005 

480 

8.057 

377 
548 

241 


851 
211 
211 
4» 


811 

261 


5104 


•ExolnslTe  of  livea  lost  on  ressela  snfferiog  no  matorUl  dftmage. 
0  Nnmbor  of  Uym  lost  on  iteftmen :  On  xiyen,  128,  and  tX  Mft,  12. 


DISASTERS   TO  VESSELS. 


239 


Ho.  210.— Summary  of  DISASTERS  to  VESSELS  which  occurred  on  and  near 
THE  Coast  and  on  the  Rivers  of  the  United  States,  etc.,  during  the  years 
from  1875  TO  1891  INCLUSIVE— Continued. 

SSCAFITULATION. 


1875 1,610 

U7« 1.558 

1S77 1,647 

1878 1,483 

lgJ9 1,645 

1880 1,624 

1881 1,528 

1882 1,514 

1883 1.416 

1884 1,647 

1,407 

1886 1,650 

1887 1.569 

1888 1,634 

1,526 

1880 1,470 

1891 1,431 


o 
« 

3" 

o 
H 


310 
469 
532 
483 
519 
449 
468 
396 
375 
439 
892 
490 
4S6 
419 
441 
410 


_  el  a 

S  o  0 

5^ 


•■'0 


1,291 
1,084 
1.015 
1,000 
1,026 
1,175 
1,060 
1,119 
1.041 
1,208 
1,015 
1.151 
1.143 
1,115 
1,085 
1,060 
1,069 


0  * 


10S.810 
117,098 
136^721 
132,600 
120,620 
109,492 
138.060 
111,827 
107.683 
113,610 
106,728 
128,403 
117.399 
120,361 
131,263 
182,737 
101,878 


0  « 

H 


889.807 
882,777 
407.465 
889.734 
402,381 
504.850 
443,975 
442,376 
473.938 
608,676 
492,410 
483,070 
563.402 
540,703 
611,509 
627,875 
687,183 


DoBari. 

7.626.178 

8,700.225 

9,485,110 

7,812.480 

6,881.160 

5, 915, 940 

7, 080, 295 

6.848,270 

7,020,055 

7,884,880 

7,878,605 

7,093.085 

6,265,056 

6, 841. 440 

0, 578, 195 

7,653.480 

6,921,320 


Si 


DoOari. 

2,602,940 

4. 076, 885 

4,781,120 

4,782,610 

2, 576. 486 

8,176,800 

4, 607, 610 

3, 414, 310 

2, 303, 760 

3,874,815 

2,448,410 

8,267,135 

2,140,090 

8, 571. 290 

2.446,605 

2,172,505 

2. 572, 680 


i 


H 

« iff 

a* 


5.878 
3,802 
6.880 
6,757 
8,380 
9.294 
7,824 
8,003 
9,662 
9,869 
14,054 
9,862 
8,908 
8,448 
7.824 
12,720 
16,928 


a 


•si 
a© 

0 


14,60Q 
14,832 
16,418 
14.774 
14,963 
17,197 
16,462 
17,109 
15,635 
16,703 
15^630 
15.818 
16,246 
15,247 
18.052 
16,680 
16,806 


I 


878 
826 
644 
780 
460 
623 
602 
689 
807 
886 
676 
653 
654 
650 
666 
5446 


In  the  foregoing  are  included  wrecks  and  casnalties  to  war  and  Other  Goyemment 
veaaeU,  on  the  coasts  and  riveis  of  the  United  States,  as  follows : 


1876 
U77 
1878 
1870 
^880 
1881 
1882 
1888 
1884 
1885 
1888 
1888 
1880 
1800 
1801 


1 
7 
8 
1 
4 
3 
6 
8 
2 
8 
4 
1 
9 
8 
4 


1 
1 


1,020 


116 
1,870 


6,000 


1,270 
8,158 
2,411 

685 

4,670 

2,375 

1Q.466 

2,819 

919 
8,970 

666 
1,150 
7,811 

558 
6,167 


1,100 

412,390 

350 

800 

82,640 

17,750 

100,100 

20 

8,000 

2,625 

1,200 

1,636,495 

7,600 

1,200 


3 


1 
20 


6 
8 


120 
261 
240 

87 

677 

283 

1,260 

800 

88 
341 

42 


1,709 

9 

490 


80 

U 

8 


61 
8 


•  EzcliulTe  of  Utm  lost  od  Tesaels  luiferiiig  no  msteiial  dMoagOb 
0  Total  nnmlMr  of  Uym  loot  on  iteMnen,  861 


240 


AREA,  POPULATION,  MC,  Of'  EACH  STATE,  ETC. 


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PUBLIC  LANDS — ^HOMESTEAD  ENTRIES  OF. 


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POST-OFFICES,  POST-ROUTES,  ETC. 


245 


No.  215.— NUMBBB  OF  POST-OFFICES,  Extent  or  POST-ROUTES,  andRbvenitx 
AXD  ExPBNDiTURKS  OF  THK  POST-OFFICE  DEPARTMENT,  iNCLUDmo  AMouirrs 

PAID  FOR  TRAMSPOBTATION  OF  THS  MAIL  DURINO  SAGH  TBAR  FROM  1869  tO  1891| 
DfCLUSIVS.    . 

[Fran  the  Annaal  BaporU  of  the  Poetmuter-General.] 


Tear  ending  June  ¥^ 


1 

1370 

1«1 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1873 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

188ft 

1680 

1891 


Namber 

OflMMt- 

omces. 


27,106 
28.492 
30,045 
31,863 
33,244 
34.294 
35,547 
36,383 
37,345 
39,256 
40,855 
42,989 
44,512 
46,231 
47.858 
50,017 
51,252 
53.614 
55,157 
57,876 
58,999 
62.401 
64»329 


Extent 
of  pout 
routes. 


MOet. 

233,731 
231,232 
238,359 
251,398 
256.210 
269,097 
277,873 
281,798 
292,820 
301,966 
816,711 
843,888 
344,006 
343,618 
863,166 
359,530 
365,251 
368,660 
373, 142 
403,977 
416, 159 
427,990 
489,027 


Bevenoe 
of  the  De- 
pertment. 


DoUarM. 
18, 344, 511 
19.772,221 
20.037.045 
21, 915, 426 
22,996.742 
26,471,072 
26, 791, 361 
28, 644, 196 
27,531,586 
29,277.617 
30, 041, 98? 
83,915.479 
36. 785. 398 
4L  876. 410 
46,508,693 
43,335,968 
42. 560. 843 
43, 948, 423 
48,837.610 
52, 695. 177 
56, 175, 611 
90,882,097 
65,931,786 


Transporta> 

tion  of  do- 

meetio  mail. 


DoUan, 
13,407,707 
13, 120, 640 
13, 669.'585 
15. 498, 392 
16, 810, 452 
18, 548, 974 
18.440.665 
17, 791, 362 
18, 774, 235 
19,080,808 
18, 958. 219 
20, 857, 802 
22, 812. 429 
22,460,473 
23.874,394 
25,014,478 
27.085,643 
27,614,540 
27,892,646 
29,347,959 
82,861,697 
34, 116. 243 
87,647,406 


Transporta- 
tion of  foreign 


DoUara. 

1,101,689.64 
1,116,333.86 

975.024.73 
1, 026, 891. 26 
1,044,156.92 

988,393.64 

976. 643. 77 
753, 610. 02 
448. 896. 41 
199,979.87 
200,026.46 
199, 809. 28 

240. 066. 78 
280,500.67 
316, 358. 16 
332, 221. 21 
831, 908.  33 
891,856.00 
402,523.00 
647, 395. 06 
641, 2U.  69 
568, 680. 52 
620, 866b  77 


Expenditure 
oftheDepiort- 
ment  during 
the  year. 


JhUan. 
28.606,182 
23,998,888 
24,390,104 
26. 658. 193 
29,084,946 
82,126,415 
33, 611, 309 
33,263,488 
83.486.322 
84,165,084 
33,419,899 
36,542,804 
89,592,566 
40,482,021 
48.282,044 
47,224,560 
50,046,285 
61,004,744 
63,006,194 
56.468,315 
61, 876, 847 
65, 930. 717 
71,662,468 


No.  216.— RAILROAD  MILEAGE  upon  which  Mail  was  Carried,  Annual 
.TOTAL  COST  and  Avsraoe  ANNUAL  COST  per  Mile  of  Railroad  Mail 
TramsportatioN;  and  Expenditure  for  Railway  Mail  Service  Employes 
or  THE  United  States  during  each  year  from  1868  to  1881,  inclusive. 


[Piepared  in  the  Office  of  the  PotteUMtflr-General.] 


Tear  ending 
Jane 


1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
I8a5. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


Hilee  of 
railroad  in 
open^ion. 


42,229 

46.844 

52.922 

60.298 

66,171 

70.268 

72.385 

74,096 

76.806 

79.088 

81.787 

86,584 

93,296 

103.143 

U4. 712 

121.455 

125. 379 

128.368 

136,400 

149.279 

166.204 

161,397 

167. 741 

171,048 


Hilee  of 

railroad 

upon  which 

mail  waa 

carried. 


86,018 

89,587 

48.727 

49.884 

67.911 

63.457 

67,784 

70,083 

72,348 

74,646 

n,l20 

79,991 

86.820 

91.569 

100.563 

110,206 

117. 160 

121,032 

123,983 

180,949 

148, 713 

150,381 

164,770 

169,618 


Milea  of 
annual  trans- 
portation 
of  mail  by 
raiiroadfl. 


84,886.178 

41. 399, 284 

47.651.970 

55,  657. 048 

62, 491. 749 

65.621,445 

72,460.546 

75,154,910 

77. 741. 172 

85. 358. 710 

92, 120, 395 

93.092,992 

96,497,468 

103.521.229 

113. 995. 318 

129. 198, 641 

142. 541, 392 

161, 910, 846 

165,690,389 

169.689,866 

185, 485, 783 

204. 192,  489 

215,  715. 680 

228,719,900 


Annual 

ooat  of  rail 

road  mail 

transpor. 


XhUan. 

4,177.126 

4,723,680 

6. 128, 001 

5,724,979 

6.502,771 

7, 257. 196 

8,589,663 

9. 216, 518 

9. 648. 1.34 

8,053,936 

9. 566. 595 

9, 792, 589 

10,648,086 

11,963,117 

13, 127, 715 

18, 887. 800 

15,  012,  603 

16, 627. 983 

17, 336, 512 

18, 056, 272 

19, 524, 959 

21.639,613 

23, 395. 232 

26, 188, 714 


Average 
annual  ooet 

per  mile 
of  railroad 
mail  tranS' 
portation. 


DoOan. 

.1197 
.1141 
.1078 
.1030 
.1040 
.1105 
.1185 
.1226 
.1227 
.1060 
.1088 
.1051 
.1103 
.1155 
.1151 
.1075 
.1053 
.1006 
.1045 
.1064 
.1052 
.1059 
.1084 
.1101 


Number 
of  em* 
4«of 
way 
mail  aenr 
i(Oe. 


1,129 
1,106 
1,382 
1,647 
1,895 
2,175 
2,242 
2,415 
2,500 
2,608 
2.609 
X946 
8,177 
3,570 
8,856 
8,968 
4,887 
4,573 
4,851 
5,094 
6,448 
6,836 
6,038 


Annual 
expenditure 

for  all  em- 
ploy6a  of  the 
railway  mail 

aervioe. 


DoOan. 
889,975.00 
973.560.00 
1,109,140.00 
1,441,020.00 
1,709,646.00 
1,958.876.00 
2,186,330.00 
2,410,490.00 
2,504,140.00 
2, 484, 846. 00 
2, 579, 013. 00 
2,624,890.00 
2.850,980.00 
3, 108, 801. 00 
3,486,779.00 
8, 688. 032. 00 
8, 972. 071. 00 
4, 246. 209. 51 
4,467,717.08 
4,694.56L76 
4,981,366.98 
6. 250. 838. 46 
6.562,844  85 
8,904,380.90 


•▲i  th*  and  of  eaeh  calendar  y 


246 


POPULATION. 


Ho.  217.— POPULATION  of  the  UNITED 


{From  the  reporta  of  the  Sap* 


1790. 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

Statea  and  Terri- 
toriea. 

Rankin 
population. 

Population. 

Rank  in 
population. 

Population. 

Rankin 
population. 

Population. 

Rank  in 
population. 

Population. 

Rankin 
population. 

A 1  nluLmik 

19 

127,901 

15 

309,fi!7 

ArlnnfiAi 

A  iplron  AAA .  -    

• 

26 

•18) 
14,255  3 

28 

80,388 

Oalifomf  a 

Colorado. ........ 

Connecticut 

D&kota 

8 

237,940 

8 

251, 002 

9 

« 

261,942 

14 

•100) 
275,1485 

16 

S87.8f7S 

Delaware 

Tliat  of  Columbia 

10 

59.090 

17 
19 

04,273 
14,093 

19 
22 

72,074 
24,023 

22 
25 

72.749 
83,089 

24 
25 

28 

10 

78.748 
30, 8U 

34.730 

516,833 

Florida      

Georgia 

13 

82,548 

12 

102,680 

U 

252,433 

U 

340,9855 

Td  alio ....^.r 

TUinoia    

24 
21 

12,282 
24,520 

24 

18 

•49) 
56,1025 
147,178 

20 
18 

lff7,4<5 
343,  on 

Indiana ...... 

21 

5,041 

Iowa...  «•......«» 

TTannaa  

Kentucky 

T^mlaiana 

14 

73,077 

9 

220,955 

7 

18 

14 
8 

6 

25 

408,511 

76,560 

228,706 
880,640 

472,040 

4,702 

6 

17 

12 
10 

7 

27 

•182) 

604,1355 

•484. 

152,923  5 

•06) 

296,2085 

407,850 

•128) 

528,1595 

•131) 
8,786^ 

6 

19 

12 
U 

8 

27 

887,117 
215, 7» 

388,461 

447,010 

610,400 

Maine  .--. 

11 
0 

4 

90,540 
319,728 

378,787 

14 
7 

6 

151, 719 
341,548 

422,845 

Maryland 

Maaaaohuaetta... 
Miohiiran 

MlnnAHota ....... 

Miaait<f  ippi 

20 

8,850 

20 
23 

40,862 
30,845 

21 
23 

75,448 

•29) 

80,657' 

29 

138;  on 

140,456 

Miaaouri .....  r  ^  r  - 

M'nutjma 

Nebraaka 

Nevada .......... 

New  Hampahlre . 
New  Jeraey 

'NTavp  l^ATlnn 

10 
9 

141,885 
184,139 

11 
10 

183,858 
211,140 

10 
12 

214,400 
246,502 

15 
13 

•139) 

244,0225 

•149  ) 

2n,4205 

18 
14 

200,838 
320^  8S 

New  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota... 

5 
8 

•  •  •  • 

340,120 
393,751 

8 
4 

■  •  •  « 

589,051 
478,103 

2 
4 

•  •  •  * 

959,049 
565,500 

1 
4 

•  ••  • 

•701) 

1,372,1U5 

638,828 

1 

6 

•■•■ 

1.018;  088 

m,087J 
•••■••••••** 

•  All  peraona,  exdnalve  of  Indiana  not  taxed* 


POPULATION. 


247 


TE8  AT  EACH  Census,  from  1790  to  1890. 
idcmte  of  the  Census.] 


iBia 

1850. 

1860. 

1870. 

188a 

1890. 

Population. 

§2 

12 

Popnlntion. 

4 

& 
13 

PopuUtion. 

• 

.5.1 

a 

16 

Population. 

17 

Population. 

• 

0  O 

II 
17 

Population. 

600,756 

771,623 

964,201 

996,992 

1,262,505 

1,513,017 

46 

9,668 

44 

40,440 

48 

59,620 
1.128,179 

97.574 

26 

209,897 

25 

435,460 

26 

484,471 

26 

802,525 

24 

29 

92,507 

26 

379,994 

24 

560,247 

24 

864,604 

22 

1. 208, 130 

38 

34,277 

41 

39,864 

I^*) 

194, 327 

31 

412, 198 

300,978 

21 

370, 792 

24 

460,147 

25 

537,464 

28 

022,700 

29 

746,258 

42 

4,837 

45 

14, 181 

40 

135,177 

168,493 

78,065 

30 

91,532 

32 

112, 216 

35 

125, 015 

38 

146,608 

42 

43.712 

33 

51,687 

35 

75,080 

34 

131, 700 

36 

177,624 

39 

230.302 

54.477 

31 

87,445 

31 

140.424 

33 

187,748 

34 

260,493 

32 

301,422 

691.392 

9 

906,185 

11 

1.057,286 

12 

1, 184, 109 

13 

1,542,180  i  12 

1,837,853 

44 

14.999 

46 

32, 610 

4,'^ 

84,385 

476, 183 

11 

851, 470 

4 

1.711,951 

4 

2, 539, 891 

4 

3,077,871 

8 

3,826,351 

686,866 

7 

988,416 

6 

1,350,428 

6 

1,680.637 

6 

1,078,301 

8 

2. 192, 404 

48.112 

27 

192,214 

20 

674,913 

11 

1,194.020 

10 

1,624,615 

10 

1,911,806 

83 

107,206 

V» 

364.399 

20 

996.096 

19 

1, 427, 006 

779,828 

8 

982,405 

9 

1,155,684 

a 

1,321,011 

8 

1,648.680 

11 

1,858,635 

862, 4U 

18 

517.762 

17 

708,002 

21 

726, 915 

22 

939.946 

25 

1, 118, 587 

501.793 

16 

583,160 

22 

628,279 

23 

626.915 

71 

648,936 

30 

661.086 

470.019 

17 

583.034 

19 

687,049 

20 

780.894 

23 

934,948 

27 

1,042,800 

737,090 

6 

994.514 

7 

1,231,066 

7 

1,457,351 

7 

1,783,085 

6 

2,238,943 

212,267 

20 

397,654 

16 

749, 113 

13 

1,184,059 

9 

1,636,937 

0 

2,003,889 

86 

6,077 

30 

172.023 

28 

439, 706 

?6 

780,773 

20 

1, 801, 826 

876.651 

16 

606,520 

14 

791, 305 

18 

827,922 

18 

1,131,697 

21 

1,280.600 

888,702 

13 

682,  OU 

8 

1. 182, 012 

5 

1,721,295 

5 

2,168,380 

6 

2,679,184 

43 

20,595 

45 

39,159 

44 

132,159 
1. 068. 910 

39 

28.841 

36 

122,903 

30 

452, 402 

26 

41 

6,857 

40 

42,491 

43 

62,266 
346,991 

49 

46,761 
376,530 

284,574 

22 

817,976 

27 

326,073 

31 

318,300 

31 

83 

)         178.806 

19 
82 

489,555 

61,547 
3, 097, 394 

21 

34 

672,035 

93, 516 
3,880,735 

17 
37 

906,006 

91,874 
4,382,759 

19 

41 

1,131,116 

119,566 
6.082,871 

18 
48 

1.444,033 

163,593 
5,997,853 

1     2,428,921 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

7        753,419 

10 

860,039 

12 

992,622 

14 

1,071,861 

16 

•  •  «  • 

1,399,760 

16 
41 

1,617,947 
182,719 

^Dakota  wa«  admitted  into  the  Union  November  2,  1889,  aa  two  Statea,  NortSi  Dakota  and  South 
""^  which  aee  for  1800. 

H.  Ex.  33 !SI1 


248 


POPULATION. 


No.  217.— POPULATION  of  tbk  UNITED 

[From  the  report*  of  tht  Super 


/ 

1790.          1 

1800. 

1810. 

1820. 

1830. 

Staten  and  Tor- 
ritories. 

1    Rank  in 
:  population. 

Population. 

• 

18 

Population. 

13 

Population. 

pi 

5 

Population. 

s  o 

^1 

Popnlitun-i 

1 
1 

Ohio    

45,866 

230,760 

581,295^ 

4 

9f7,m 

OklahomA  .....•.• 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania .... 

Rhode  Island  .... 
South  Carolina. . . 
South  Dakota 

2 

15 
7 

434. 373 

68,825 
249,073 

2 

16 
6 

602,365 

69.122 
345, 591 

3 

17 
C 

810,091 

76, 931 
415, 115 

3 

20 
8 

al,951? 
1,047,507^ 

83,015^ 
502, 741 

2 

23 
9 

1,346,233 

97,  ]» 
581, 185 

Tenneaaee 

Texaa  -- t 

17 

35,001 

15 

105. 602 

10 

261,727 

9 

a52) 
422, 771  ^ 

7 

681,904 

Utah 

Vfimiont ......... 

12 
1 

85,425 
747, 610 

13 
1 

154,465 
880,200 

15 
1 

217,895 
074,600 

16 
2 

al5^ 

235,966^ 

a250^ 

1, 065, 116  5 

17 
3 

280.663 

y  iricinia 

1.211.M 

1 

Waahinffton 

West  Virsrlnia . . . 

Wisconsin 

.... 

1 

W^vominfiT 

« 

; 
,,., 1 

1 

The  United  States 

5,308,483 



7,289,881 

•  •  •  • 

04,631) 
9,633.822^ 

*   »   ■   a  ' 

e]2,fl66,0» 

a  All  persona,  exclusiye  of  Indiana  not  taxed. 

b  Including  5, 33S  persona  in  Greer  County  (in  Indiui  Territory),  olaimed  by  Texaa. 
e  Including  5,318  persona  on  public  shipa  in  the  aervice  of  the  United  Statea. 
NoTB.— The  population  of  Alaska,  not  Included  in  the  above  totala,  waa  in  1880,  83,4261  and  ialW 
81,795. 


POPULATION. 


249 


TATES  AT  EACH  CxKSUB  FROM  1790  TO  1890— Continued. 


itendwitii  of  the  Cenana.] 


1840. 

1850. 

1800. 

1870. 

1880. 

189a 

KanK  in 
population. 

Population. 

Rankin 
population. 

Popnlation. 

Kankin 
**      population. 

ai 

8 

Popnlation. 

Ejinkin 
population. 

Population. 

Bank  in 
population. 

8 

1,519.467 

8 

1,060,829 

2,399,511 

2,665,260 

8 

3,198,062 

4 

8,672,816 

46 
38 

Ml,  834 
813,767 

6,258,014 

34 

18,204 

36 

52,466 

38 

90,023 

37 

174, 768 

2 

1,724,033 

2 

2,311,786 

2 

2,906,215 

2 

3,521,951 

2 

4,282,891 

2 

24 

108,880 

28 

147. 545 

29 

174,620 

82 

217,353 

33 

276,531 

35 

845,506 

11 

594,398 

14 

668,507 

18 

703,708 

22 

705,606 

21 

965,577 

23 
87 

1,151,149 
828.808 

5 

829,210 

5 

1, 002, 717 

10 

1,109,801 

9 

1,258,520 

12 

1,542,359 

13 

1,767,518 

25 
35 

23 

212,592 
11,380 

314,120 

23 
37 

28 

604,215 
40,273 

815,006 

19 
39 

30 

818,579 
86,786 

330,551 

11 
39 

32 

1,591,749 
143,963 

332,286 

7 

40 

86 

2,235,523 

207,906 

21 

291,948 

832,422 

4 

1,239,797 

4 

1,421,661 

5 

1,596,318 

10 

1,225,163 

14 

1,512,565 

15 

1,655,980 

40 

11,594 

42 
27 

15 
47 

23,955 

442,014 

1,054,670 

9.118 

42 
29 
16 
47 

75,116 

618,457 

1, 815, 497 

20.789 

34 
28 
14 
47 

•  «  •  « 

840,890 

762,794 

80 

80,945 

24 

305,391 

15 

775,881 

1,686,880 
60,705 

•  *  •  • 

• 

dl7,060,453 

23,191,876 



31,448,321 

•  *  *  • 

88,558,371 

•  «  •  • 

50, 155, 783 

62,622,250 

d  Inclnriing  6,100  pertoni  on  public  ships  in  the  service  of  the  United  States. 

KoTB.— According  to  the  census  of  1890,  the  population  of  Alaska  was  31,705.  The  total  Indian 
popolatioii  of  the  United  States,  exolnsiTe  of  Alaska,  bnt  including  82,567  ooanted  la  the  general  cen* 
iu,  being  the  taxed  m  taxable  Indians,  numben  249,278. 


250 


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PUBLIC   SCHOOLS. 


No.  219.— SuBfMART  OF  SCHOOL  POPULATION,  also  the  ENROLLMENT^ 
ATTENDANCE,  TEACHERS  employkd  m,  axd  Expenditures  foe,  Pubuc 
Schools  in  the  States  and  Territories,  1871  to  1890,  inclusive. 

[Famished  by  the  Commissioner  of  Ednoation.] 


PopnlaUoo, 

8-14^ 

PapUs. 

Teachers. 

Tears. 

Number 

enrolled  in 

public 

schools. 

Ayeraire 

dally 

attendance. 

Hsle. 

Female. 

Total. 

Salaries  of 

siiperinicn- 

deuts  and 

teachers. 

Total 
expendi- 
ture. 

DoOart. 

JklOan. 

1871 

7,661,900 

7,561,682 

4,646,817 

90,296 

129,032 

220.225 

42,580,853 

09,107,413 

1872 

7  865.500 

7,816,306 

4,668,844 

94.992 

134,929 

229,921 

46, 036, 681 

74,234.476 

1878 

8,055,500 

8,003.614 

4,746,450 

97,790 

139,723 

237,613 

47.932.050 

76,238,404 

1874 

8,269,200 

8,444,261 

6,050,840 

103,465 

144,982 

248,447 

60,786,666 

80,QU,2H 

1875 

8,482,400 

8,786.678 

6,248,114 

108,791 

149,074 

257,865 

64.722,250 

83.504,007 

1878 

8,725,800 

8, 860, 116 

6,291,876 

109,780 

140,838 

260,618 

66, 358, 166 

83,082,578 

1877 

8,968,900 

8,966,006 

6,426,696 

U4, 812 

162,738 

267,050 

54,073,776 

79,439,631 

1878 

9,222,800 

9,488,883 

5, 783, 065 

119,404, 

157, 743 

277,147 

66, 156, 133 

79,083,200 

1879 

9,488,600 

9,504,468 

6,876,077 

121,490 

158,840 

280,380 

64,689,731 

76.192.375 

1880 

9,766,606 

9,867,505 

6,144,143 

122,795 

163,798 

286,503 

65,942,972 

78,094,687 

1881 

9,985,612 

10,000,896 

6,146,932 

122,611 

171,349 

293,860 

58.012,463 

83,642,964 

1882 

10,216,470 

10, 211, 578 

6,331,242 

118,892 

180,187 

299,079 

00,594,933 

88.990,401 

1883 

10,452,406 

10,661,828 

6.662,392 

116,388 

188,001 

304,389 

64,796,850 

96,750,008 

1884 

10,099,367 

10,082,364 

7,065,606 

118,906 

196,  UO 

314,015 

68,384,276 

103,212,837 

1885 

10,922,320 

11,308,024 

7,297,529 

121,762 

204,154 

326,916 

72,878,093 

UO,  328, 376 

1886 

18,170,298 

11,664.460 

7,526,861 

123,792 

207,601 

331,893 

76,270,434 

U3, 822, 545 

1887 

11,429,645 

11,884,944 

7,681,806 

127,098 

212,367 

839,460 

78,630,964 

U&,  783, 800 

3888 

11,664,281 

12,182,600 

7,006,086 

126,240 

220,894 

347,134 

83.022,662 

124,244,911 

1889 

11,006,605 

12,392,260 

8,005,909 

124,467 

232,110 

866,677 

87,668.306 

132,539,781 

1880 

12, 697, 196 

8,144,938 

126,602 

238,333 

368,986 

91,683,838 

140,277,484 

a  Estimated,  except  1880. 
Note.— The  flgores  for  1890  are  sul^ect  to  corTeotiaa. 


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262 


THEOLOGICAL   SCHOOLS. 


No.  221.— THEOLOGICAL  SCHOOLS  in  the  Unitkd   States,   by  DENOMINA. 

TIONS,  1887  to  1890,  inclusive. 

[PrepAred  by  the  Bureau  of  Education.] 


DenominationB . 


AfUoan  Methodist  Episcopal 

Airican  M.  E.  Zion 

Associate  Keformed  Preaby  terian 

Baptist 

Ghriatiaii 

Congregational 

Cumberland  Presbyterian 

Evangelical  Association 

Free  Baptist 

German  Evangelical 

German  Methodist  Episcopal 

Jewish 

Lutheran 

Methodist  Episcopal 

Methodist  Episcopal— South 

Methodist  Protestant 

IS&w  Church  (Swodenborgian) . . . 

Presbyterian 

Protestant  Episcopal 

Reformed 

Beformed  (Dutch) 

Reformed  Presbyterian 

Roman  Catholic 

Unitarian 

United  Brethren 

United  Presbyterian 

Universalist 

Unseotarian 

Wealeyan  Methodist 

Total 


188e-'87. 


o 
e 


1 
19 
6 
U 
2 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

17 

16 

2 

2 


o 


U5 


6 

107 

18 

66 

19 

i 

11 

3 

3 

9 

69 

107 

20 

10 


5 

o 
a 

00 


1. 


u 

81 

740 

12 

68 

286 

5 

15 

73 

1 

6 

22 

1 

3 

22 

17 

150 

663 

1 

7 

30 

2 

0 

65 

2 

19 

65 

3 

22 

61 

4 

80 

152 

1 

5 

20 

867 


014 

236 

378 

327 

9 

78 

82 

39 


1887-'88. 


1. 


057 

645 

207 

26 


o 
o 


6,306 


1 
1 
1 

15 
6 

10 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
1 

15 

14 
2 
2 
1 

14 

12 
5 
1 
1 

18 
1 
2 
2 
3 
3 
1 


o 
« 


138 


6 
4 

6 

87 

16 

70 

4 

3 

8 

8 

3 

9 

55 

66 

7 

7 

5 

81 

73 

18 

6 

3 

112 

6 

8 

14 

14 

28 

4 


726 


5 


16 
8 


1888-'89. 


1,135 

276 

366 

38 

18 

78 

82 

39 

5 

943 

738 

60 

34 

10 

728 

313 

162 

21 

19 

992 

38 

66 

78 

63 

171 

14 


6,512 


• 

% 

1 

I 

I 

Pro 

16 

7 

10 

1 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

13 

17 

1 

2 

1 

14 
12 


5 


1 
1 
20 
1 
2 
2 
3 
4 


141 


5 

a 
o 

•a 

a 

••a 


8 


4 

89 

18 

58 

6 

3 

■    7 

3 

2 

0 

47 

78 

6 

4 

5 

81 

67 

16 

5 

8 

103 

5 

7 

9 

14 

35 


686 


6 

1,283 

315 

445 

37 

19 

62 

82 

42 

5 

713 

1,048 

52 

24 

6 

836 

328 

105 

32 

21 

1,051 

37 

63 

81 

71 

217 


6,989 


1889.'90. 


• 

c 

• 

o 

5 

« 

§ 

<s 

mm 

p 

s 

I 

1 

4 

16 
2 
2 
1 

14 

12 
4 
2 
1 

18 
1 
2 
2 
3 
2 


145 


64 

9 

9 

5 

81 

72 

17 

8 

3 

93 

7 

8 

15 

16 

15 


6738 


§ 


U 


1 

3 

17 

080 

7 

32 

12 

90 

2 

10 

1 

3 

2 

9 

1 

3 

1 

2 

1 

IT 

8 

390 

691 

64 

96 

W 

30 

38 

934 

79 

72 

I 

8S4 

332 

80 

46 

U 

946 

35 

76 

S5 


n 


7,0S3 


a  All  schools  not  reporting  this  item. 

\  Professors  (12)  of  two  aohoola  not  reporting  stadenta  exdndad  faiei«> 


RAILROADS. 


263 


Ho.  222.— Number  of  MILES  of  RAILROAD  is  OPERATION  and  the  Increabk 
OF  MILEAGE  IN  THE  United  States,  each  calendar  Year  from  1830  to  1891, 

INCLUSIVE. 

[From  Poor's  Railroad  Manual.] 


Yew. 

• 

MUeain 
operation 
at  the  end 

of  each 
year. 

Tncrease 
each  year. 

Year. 

MUesin 
operation 
at  the  end 

of  each 
year. 

Increase 
each  year. 

Year. 

MUesin 

operation 

at  the  end 

of  each 

year. 

Increase 
each  year. 

uao 

23 
95 
229 
380 
633 
1,098 
1,273 
1,497 
1,918 
2,302 
2,818 
3,535 
4,026 
4,185 
4,377 
4,633 
4,930 
5,508 
5,996 
7,365 
9,021 

1851 

1  1852 

;  1853 

1854 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1859 

1860 

1861 

1862 

1863 

1864 

1865 

1866 

1867 

1868 

1869 

1870 

1871 

10,982 
12,908 
15,360 
16,720 
18,374 
22,016 
24,503 
26,968 
28,789 
30,626 
31,286 
32,120 
33, 170 
33,908 
35,085 
36,801 
39,250 
42,229 
46,844 
52,922 
60,293 

1,961 
1,926 
2,452 
1,360  ! 

1.654 ; 

3,642 
2,487 
2,465 
1,821 
1,837 
660 
834 
1,050 
738 
1,177 
1,716 
2,449 
2,979 
4,615 
6,078 
7,379 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

66,171 

70,268 

72, 385 

74,09G 

70,808 

79,088 

81, 767 

86,584 

93,296 

103, 143 

114,712 

121, 455 

125,379 

128.363 

136.400 

149, 279 

156, 177 

160, 398 

167. 741 

171,048 

5,878 
4,097 
2,117 
1,711 
2,712 
2.280 
2,679 
4,817 
6,712 
9,847 

11,509 
6,743 
3,924 
2,984 
8,037 

12, 879 
6,898 
4,221 
7,343 
3,307 

1831 

1«32 

1833 

1834 

1835 

1836 

1837 

1838 

1839 

1840 

1841 

1842 

1843 

W44 

1845 

1846 

1847 

1848 

1849 

1850 

72 
134 
151 
253 
495 
175 
224 
416 
389 
516 
717 
491 
159 
192 
256 
297 
668 
398 
1,369 
1,666 

Ho.  223.— Number  of  MILES  of  RAILROAD  in  OPERATION  in  each  State  and 
Territory  of  the  United  States  during  the  Years  ending  December  31, 
1860, 1870,  1880,  and  from  1887  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[From  Poor's  Railroad  Manual.] 


States  and  jpx>aps 
of  States. 

1860. 

1870. 

1880. 

1887. 

1888. 

1889. 

1890. 

1891. 

Nevf  England. 
Maine 

472 
661 
554 
1,264 
108 
601 

786 
736 
614 
1,480 
136 
742 

1,005 

1,015 

914 

1,915 

210 

923 

1,182.03 

1,072.92 

938.25 

2,067.60 

213.97 

987.16 

1,321.34 
1,079.49 

958.55 
2. 077. 22 

214.21 
1,004.02 

1,340.11 
1, 123. 68 

960.59 
2, 082. 77 

214.21 
1,010.80 

1.381.41 
1, 161. 01 

964.59 
2,097.25 

224.43 
1, 010. 79 

1.383.14 

Hew  Hampshire 

Vcnnont 

1,149.89 
1, 007. 95 
2. 104. 45 
230.43 
1,006.64 

Vassarhnsetts 

Rhode  Island 

ConiiMtlciit 

Total 

3,660 

4,494 

5,977 

6.461.93 

6,654.83 

6,732.25 

6,839.48 

6. 882. 50 

JBddU  AUantU. 
Hew  York 

2,682 
560 

2,598 
127 

386 

3,928 

1,125 

4,656 

197 

671 

5,991 

1.684 

6,191 

275 

1,040 

7,510.36 

1,955.11 

8,068.83 

305.42 

CI.  172. 86 

^       20  66 

7,595.54 
1,980.73 
8,224.51 
314.76 
1,200.30 
20.66 

7, 708. 87 
2,035.52 
8.421.82 
314.54 
1, 225. 19 
20.66 

7, 739. 20 
2,090.97 
8,674.04 
314.54 
1.272.19 
20.66 

7.900.40 

Hew  Jersey 

2, 147. 35 

PeniiaylTanie 

Priswaifi 

8, 944. 86 
314.95 

Maryland > 

IMstrietofColamliiaS 

1.273.04 
20.66 

Total 

6,853 

10,577 

15, 181 

19, 033. 24 

19, 336.  SO 

19, 726. 60 

20,  111.  60 

20, 601. 35 

OmtrtUlfortUm, 
Ohio 

MifthlMn ^ 

2,946 

779 

2,163 

2,790 

00^ 

3,538 
1,638 
3,177 
4,823 
1,525 

5,792 
3,938 
4,373 
7,851 
3,155 

7, 563. 16 
6.  349. 59 
5,798.94 
9,647.93 
5, 163. 40 

7, 640. 77 
6, 595. 91 
5, 890. 26 
9,900.50 
5,329.82 

7,792.85 
6, 918. 40 
6.003.76 
9,964.63 
6,477.63 

8,007.54 
7,104.96 
6,090.66 
10, 114. 78 
5, 596. 13 

8, 152.  U 
7,206.86 
6,125.81 
10,207.50 
5, 777. 72 

Xadiane    

Xlli^ift      ,       ..... 

"WlmtmuAn ........... 

Total 

9,583 

14,701 

25,109 

34,523.02 

35. 3.57. 26 

36,157.27 

■ 

36,913.98 

37, 470. 03 

1 

H.  £x.  83 99 


264 


BAILBOADS. 


No.  223.— Number  of  MILES  of  RAILROAD  in  OPERATION  nr  xach  State  akd 
Territory  of  the  United  States  during  the  Years  ending  December  31, 
1860, 1870, 1880,  and  from  1887  to  1891,  inclusive— Continued. 


States    and    groups 
of  States. 


SotUh  Atlantie. 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

Xorth  Carolina... 

Soath  Carolina 

Georgia "... 

Florida 


Total 

ChtlfandMisi.  VaUey 

Kentucky 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 


Totol 

Southwestern. 

Missouri 

Arkansas 

Texas 

Kansas 

Colorado 

Kew  Mexico 

Indian  Territory.. 

ToUl 

KorthweMtem. 

Iowa 

Minnesota 

Nebraska 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

"Wyoming 

Montana 


1800. 


1,379 
352 
937 
973 

1,420 
402 


5,463 


534 
1,253 
743 
862 
335 


817 

38 

307 


Total... 
Padfie. 

California 

Oregon  

Washington  . . 

Nevada 

Arisona 

Utah 

Idaho 


Total 


1, 162 


655 


655 


23 


23 


1870. 


1,486 
387 
1,178 
1,139 
1,845 
446 


6,481 


1,017 

1,492 

1,157 

990 

450 


3,727   5,106 


1880. 


1,893 
691 
1,486 
1,427 
2,459 
518 


8,474 


1,530 
1,643 
1,843 
1,127 
652 


6,995 


1887. 


2,774.50 
1, 226. 49 
2. 325. 16 
1,844.55 
3, 498. 53 
2, 095. 21 


13, 764. 44 


2.281.60 
2,262.39 
2,602.42 
2,159.48 
1, 456. 26 


2,000 
256 
711 

1,501 
167 


3,965 

859 

3,244 

3,400 

1,570 

758 

289 


4.625 


2,683 

1.092 

705 

65 

459 


5,004 


925 
150 


593 


257 


1,934 


14,085 


5,400 
8,151 
1,953 

1,225 

512 
106 


10, 762. 15 


5,640.44 
1,968.63 
7,979.47 
8,194.78 
3, 773. 14 
1,237.99 
886.87 


29,681.32 


8,332.09 
5,062.02 
4, 767. 42 

4,314.12 

876. 74 
1,687.23 


12, 347  25, 039. 62 


1888. 


2,924.22 
1,277.64 
2, 528. 58 
2,083.97 
3,919.94 
2, 249. 78 


14,984.13 


2,584.93 
2,467.64 
2,985.64 
2,250.66 
1, 497. 31 


11, 786. 18 


5,900.89 
2,045.64 
8, 210. 57 
8, 754. 88 
4,038.04 
1,321.48 
975.17 


31.246.62 


8, 364. 59 
5,375.45 
4,979.51 

4,465.49 

901.70 
1,803.73 


25,890.47 


2,195 
508 
289 
739 
349 
842 
206 


5,128 


3,656.38 
1,290.61 
1, 036. 60 

947.73 
1,060.03 
1,134.26 

847.68 


9, 973. 29 


4,126.19 
1,412.01 
1,319.02 

947.73 
1,094.83 
1, 153. 12 

867.92 


10,920.82 


1889. 


3, 202. 75 
1,327.89 
2,844.13 
2, 129. 37 
4,268.20 
2,377.55 


16,149.89 


2, 776. 88 
2,648.20 
3,145.69 
2,397.18 
1,654.09 


12,622.04 


5,978.41 
2,140.54 
8,498.31 
8, 810. 27 
4,097.37 
1,326.28 
1, 155. 14 


32, 006. 32 


8,436.02 
5,482.34 
5,124.20 

4,536.65 

950.50 
1,001.19 


25.530.90 


4,202.U 
1,418.68 
1,706.57 

916.18 
1,094.81 
1,211.73 

029.09 


U,  473. 17 


1890. 


1891. 


3.438.24 
1,439.39 
3.166.44 
2,328.37 
4.663.86 
2,485.85 


17,511.15 


3,560.78 
1,61&12 
3,344.72 
2,5Ml6 
4,82472 
2,55LT? 


18.306.76 


3,015.98 
2,806.70 
3,406.40 
2,482.28 
1,796.60 


13,567.95 


2,97ft.6B 
2,900.03 
3,587.3} 
2,470.85 
1,903.08 


13,840.01 


6, 153. 18 
2,262.30 
8, 754. 31 
8,895.26 
4,318.76 
1,306.30 
1,258.04 


33,038.24 


6,188.06 
2,281.94 
8,807.42 
8,90L51 
4,438.16 
1,407,08 


1.: 


33,380.81 


8,436.02 
5,.'>82.44 
5,423.68 
2.093.73 
2,612.07 
1,010.60 
2,419.49 


27,  578, 03 


4,315.21 
1,458.57 
2,089.87 

916. 18 
1,097.81 
1,826.25 

076.60 


12, 180. 58 


8,450.06 
5.686.77 
5,451.40 
2,217.90 
2,667.06 
1,05133 
2,38101 


27.88LSS 

4,  COL  S3 
1.510.43 
2,23400 

940.18 
1,018.17 
1,343.00 

966l61 


12,094.81 


RECAPITULATIOK  BY  GROUPS  OF  STATES. 


New  England 

Middle  Atlantic 

Central  Northern — 

South  Atlantio 

Qulf  and  Miss.VaUej 

Southwestern 

Northwestern 

Paoiflo 


United  States. 


3,660 

4,494 

5,977 

6,353 

10, 577 

15, 181 

9,583 

14, 701 

25,109 

5,463 

6,481 

8,474 

3,727 

5,106 

6,9&5 

1,162 

4,625 

14,085 

655 

5,004 

12,347 

23 

1.934 

5,128 

80,626 

52,922 

93.296 

6,461.93 
19,033.24 
34, 523. 02 
13, 804.  U 
10, 762. 15 
29, 681. 32 
25, 039. 62 

9, 973. 29 


1149, 279. 01 


6,654.83 
19, 336. 50 
85, 357. 26 
14, 984. 33 
11,786.18 
31,246.62 
25,890.47 
10, 920. 82 


156,177.01 


6,732.25 
19,726.60 
36,157.27 
16,149.89 
12,622.04 
32,006.32 
25,530.90 
llf473.17 


160,398.44 


6,839.48 
20,11L60 
38,913.08 
17,611.15 
13,567.05 
33,038.24 
27,578.03 
12, 180. 58 


167,741.01 


6,883.50 
20,60L36 
37, 47a  01 
18,306.76 
I3,840Ln 
33,860181 
27,89La6 
12,694.0 


171,048.41 


RAILROADS. 


265 


Ho.  224.— LENGTH  of  Lixes,  COST  OF  CONSTRUCTION,  Ain>  TRAFFIC   of 
RAILROADS  in  the  United  States,  each  fiscal  year  of  Railroads  from  1883 

TO  18yO,  INCLUSIVK. 

[From  Foot's  Railroad  Manaal.] 


Yean. 

Length 
of  lines.a 

Coat  of  oonstnictlon. 

Total 
cost  of 

Capitalatock.a 

Funded  debt,  a 

Floating 
debt,  a 

Total 
liabilities,  a 

DoUart. 
7,477,866,000 
7,676,400,000 
7,842,533,000 
8, 163, 149, 000 
8,673,187,000 
9, 369. 399, 000 
9,680,942,000 
10, 122, 636, 000 

coDstrao 

tion  per 

mile. 

Igg3 

MiUs. 

120.552 

125, 152 

127,729 

133,606 

147,990 

154,276 

159,994 

163,420 

DoUart. 
3,708,061,000 
3,762,617,000 
3, 817, 698, 000 
3, 999. 509, 000 
4, 191, 562, 090 
4,438,411,000 
4. 495, 099, 000 
4,640,249,000 

Dollart. 
3,500.880,000 
3, 669, 116, 000 
3,765,727.000 
3, 882, 966, 000 
4,186,943.000 
4,624,035,000 
4, 828, 366, 000 
6, 105, 902, 000 

DoUart. 
268,925,000 
244,667,000 
259,108,000 
280,674,000 
294,682,000 
306,953,000 
857,477,000 
376, 494, 000 

DoUart. 
62,030 
61,337 
61,400 
61,098 
58,603 
60,731 
60,506 
61,942 

iwu 

\SgSi  

1886 

int^n  

1B88 

1889   

1890 

Year*. 

Qroaa  trafflo  earnings. 

Percentage 

of  cross 
tralnc  earn- 
ings to  total 
liabilities. 

Net  traffic 

Frompas- 
aengera. 

From  freight. 

Hiaoellane- 
oua.  a 

Total  gross 
receipts,  a 

earnings,  a 

1883 

DoUart. 

206,837.000 

206,791,000 

200,884,000 

211,930,000 

240,543,000 

251, 356, 000 

259,439.000 

273,664,000 

Dollart. 
539.510,000 
502,870,000 
609,691,000 
650, 359, 000 
636, 666, 000 
639,201,000 
665,902,000 
740,375,000 

DoUart. 

77,426,000 

67,736,000 

61, 994, 000 

67,652,000 

62,942,000 

69,609,000 

77,525,000 

83,808,000 

DoUart, 
823,773,000 
777,396,000 
772,569.000 
829,941,000 
940, 151, 000 
960, 256, 000 
1,002,926,000 
1,097,847,000 

U.0 
10.1 
9.9 
10.1 
10.8 
10.2 
10.4 
10.8 

DoUart. 

298,367,000 

270,891,000 

209,494,000 

300,604.000 

334,989,000 

301,631,000 

322. 123. 000 

1884 

18S5 

1886 

ISVJ 

1888 

1889 

1890 

346.921.000 

1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1888. 
1887. 
1888. 
1880. 
1890. 


Interest 
paid,  a 


DoUart. 
173, 139, 000 
178,058,000 
187,426,000 
189, 036, 000 
203,790,000 
207, 124, 000 
218,074,000 
229.101,000 


Dlyidends.a 


DoUart. 
102,053,000 
94,415,000 
77, 672, 000 
81, 654, 000 
91,573,000 
80,243,000 
81,263,000 
63,864,000 


Interest 
per  cent 
of  bonds 
and  debt. 


4.59 
4.51 
4.62 
4.53 
4.55 
4.17 
4.00 
4.18 


Divi- 
dends per 
cent  of 
stock. 


2.75 
2.48 
2.02 
2.04 
2.18 
L77 
1.81 
L80 


Earnings  per  mile  of 
railroad  in  operation. 


Gross. 


DoUart. 
7,461 
6,663 
6,265 
6.570 
6,861 
6,540 
6,524 
6,946 


Net. 


DoUart. 
2,702 
2,318 
2,185 
2,376 
2,444 
2,045 
2,095 
2,195 


Percent- 
age of  ex- 
penses to 
earnings. 


63.78 
66.21 
65.12 
63.84 
64.45 
68.72 
67.95 
68.54 


1883. 
1884. 
1885, 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 


Paaaengera 
carried. 


312,687,000 
334,570,000 
351,428,000 
382,285,000 
428,226,000 
451,354,000 
494,808,000 
520,439.000 


Passengers 
carried  1  mile. 


8,641,310,000 

8,778,581,000 

9, 133, 674, 000 

9, 659, 608, 000 

10, 570,  307, 000 

11, 190, 614, 000 

11, 964, 728, 000 

12, 521, 506, 000 


Average 

receipts 

per  pas- 

seujjer 

per  mile. 


Oentt. 
2.42 
2.35 
2.20 
2.10 
2.27 
2.24 
2.17 
2.19 


Freight  ear- 
ned. 


Tont. 
400,453,000 
339, 075, 000 
437, 040,  000 
482, 24o,  000 
552. 075, 000 
590,  857, 000 
619. 100.  OCK) 
701,344,000 


Freight  carried  1 
mile. 


Tont. 
44,064,923,000 
44, 725, 208, 000 
49,151,894,000 
52,802,071,000 
61,561.070,000 
65,  423. 006, 000 
68,  677, 277, 000 
79, 192, 965. 000 


Average 

receipta 

per  ton 

per  mile. 


Oentt. 
1.22 
1.12 
1.04 
L04 
1.03 
0.97 
0.97 
0.94 


a  Inolades  New  York  elevated  railroads. 

KoTK. — Xhib  data  given  above  relate  only  to  those  Unea  which  maktt  ntuna. 


266 


BAILBOADB. 


No.  225.— MILES  OPERATED,  CAPITAL   INVESTED,  EARNINGS  and  DIYI- 
DENDS  OF  RAILROADS  in  the  United  States,  for  each   year  from  1871 

TO  1.890,  INCLUSIVE. 

[From  Poor's  Railroad  Manual.] 


Miles 
operated. 

Capital    and 

funded  debt 

(stock  and 

bonds). 

Dollars. 

Earnings. 

Years. 

Gross. 

Net. 

From 
freight. 

From 
pas>ie4igc'rs. 

DiTidends 
paid. 

Dollars. 

DoUars. 

Dollars. 

DoUars, 

DoUart. 

1871 

44,614 

2, 664. 627, 645 

403, 329, 209 

141,746,404 

294, 430, 322 

108, 898. 886 

56,456.6S1 

1872 

57, 523 

3, 159, 423.  057 

465, 241, 055 

105, 754, 373 

340, 931, 785 

132, 309, 270 

64,41&1S7 

1873 

60, 237 

3, 784,  543, 034 

526, 419, 935 

183, 810, 562 

389, 035,  508 

137,  384, 427 

67.120.709 

1874 

69, 273 

4, 221,  7C3, 594 

520,466,016 

189,570,958 

379. 466, 935 

140, 999. 081 

67,012,913 

1875 

71, 759 

4,415.631,630 

503, 065, 505 

185,506,438 

368,960,234 

139, 105, 271 

74,291,206 

1876 

73,  508 

4,468,591,935 

497, 257, 959 

186, 452, 752 

301,137,376 

136, 130, 583 

68, 039, 688 

1877 

74, 112 

4,  568.  597, 248 

472,909,272 

170. 976, 697 

342,859,222 

13U, 059. 050 

58,506,313 

1878 

78,960 

4. 589, 948, 793 

490, 103. 351 

187, 575, 167 

365.466,061 

124, 637, 290 

53.629.368 

1879 

82.223 

4,762,606,010 

529, 012, 999 

219, 916, 724 

386, 676, 108 

142. 336, 191 

6i,«a.4n 

1880 

84,225 

4, 897, 401, 997 

615, 401, 931 

255, 193, 436 

467,748,928 

147,653,003 

77,115,411 

1881 

91,486 

6, 055, 798, 785 

725, 325, 119 

276, 654, 119 

551,968,477 

173,356,642 

93,344,300 

1882 

107,158 

6,640,493,397 

770. 356, 716 

310,682,877 

506,367  247 

202, 140, 775 

102.031.434 

1883 

110, 414 

6, 746, 579, 147 

823,  772, 924 

293, 367, 285 

549, 756, 695 

215,287,824 

102,052.5(3 

1884 

115, 672 

7,431.732,458 

770,  684, 908 

268, 064,  496 

506,925,375 

208, 300, 940 

93,244,S5 

1885 

123,320 

7,583,424,898 

772,  568, 833 

269,493,931 

519,600,992 

200,883.911 

77,672,10ft 

1886 

125, 185 

7, 882, 474, 838 

829,940,836 

300,603,564 

550, 359, 104 

211.929.857 

81,654,138 

1887 

137,028 

8, 378. 505, 145 

940, 150, 702 

334, 989, 119 

636,660,223 

240, 542, 876 

91.573,458 

1888 

145, 387 

9, 062, 446, 365 

9O0, 256, 270 

301,  mi,  051 

639,200,723 

251,356,167 

90.243,041 

1889 

153.689 

9, 323, 465, 089 

992,046,319 

317,963,074 

665, 962, 331 

259,439.231 

79. 531,888 

1890 

157,976 

9,746,141.603 

1,086,040,207 

341,666,369 

740, 374, 841 

273,664,439 

82.303,618 

Notes.— (1)  No  comprehensive  fignres  of  the  business  of  the  railways  of  the  United  States  aze  at- 
tainable prior  to  the  above.  And  even  these  tables  are  the  frait  of  private  enterprise,  in  compiUiig 
from  the  official  annual  reports  of  each  road  the  resnlte  of  the  traffic  as  shown  above.  (2)  This  taUe 
differs  from  Table  No.  224  in  that  it  doep  not  include  New  York  elevated  railroad*. 


BAILB0AD8. 


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43,731 

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272 


FREIGHT   CHARGES   ON   RAILROADS. 


No.  226.— FREIGHT  CHARGES  pkb  ton  per  mile  on  the  roLLowniG  TRCn 
Railroads  or  the  United  Statkb  and  on  the  New  York  State  Canalb,  fbox 
1871  to  1890,  inclusive. 


Bailroadfl  and  oanaU. 


New  York  Central  • 

Pennsylvania  b 

New  York,  Lake  Erie,  and  Western  a. 

Boetonaod  Albany  a 

Philadelphia  and  Erie  b 

Lake  Shore  and  Michigan  Southern  b. 

Miohlgan  Central  6 

Chicago,  Barlington,  and  Qaincy  b 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  e 

Chicago,  Milwaukee  and  St.  Paul  6  . . . 
St.  Louis,  Iron  Mountain  and  Southern  b 
Chicago,  Rook  Island  and  Pacific  «... 

Blinola  Central  6 

Chicago  and  Alton  6 

Pittsburg,  Fort  Wayne  and  Chicago  b 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio 

Maine  Central 

Mobile  and  Ohio 


Average  on  railroads  . . 
New  York  State  canals 


187L 


Of. 
L662 
1.380 
L435 
2.090 
1.200 
L301 
L747 
2.200 
2.870 
3.540 


2.640 


1872. 


CU. 

L590 
L416 
L526 
2.020 
1.100 
1.374 
L887 
2.07e 
2.610 
2.480 


2.490 
2.160 


4.570 


1.924 
1.027 


2.101 
1.016 


1873. 


Ctt. 
1.67 
L415 
1.454 
L06 
1.13 
1.335 
L891 
L921 
2.36 
2.60 


2.20 
2.20 


1.41 


4.96 


L988 
.887 


1874. 


Ot». 
1.462 
L255 
L812 
1.82 

.04 
L18 
L560 
LOOl 
2.22 
2.38 
2.63 
2.07 
2.00 
2.12 
1.26 
L60 
4.06 


1875. 


Ott. 

1.27 
1.058 
iL209 
L53 
.86 
1.01 
1.898 
1,888 
2.10 
2.10 
2.20 
L92 
L93 
1.88 
1.10 
L48 
8.72 


1.860 
.743 


1.686 


1876. 


OU. 

LOS 
.802 
1.000 
1.28 
.78 
.817 
L115 
1,603 
L06 
2.04 
2.06 
1.01 
L80 
1.63 
.03 
L20 
3.34 
2.85 


1877. 


CU. 

1.01 
.980 
.065 
L21 
.79 
.864 
.878 
L428 
L86 
2.08 
1.08 
1.71 
1.82 
L45 
LOl 
LIO 
3.33 
2.68 


1876. 


CU. 
.03 

.918 
.073 
LIS 
.63 
.734 
.848 
L247 
L73 
L80 
L82 
L56 
1.64 
L80 
.88 
.98 
3.32 
2.20 


L574 
.670 


1.505 
.564 


1879.  im. 


eta. 
.78 
.796 
.718 
LIO 
.51 
.642 
.60S 
L02S 
L56 
L72 
L88 
L4S 
L5a 
L06 
.76 
.88 
2.87 
2.48 


CU. 


LSI 
.56 
.750 
.MS 

(4 
L49 
L7« 
S.08 
LSI 
L54 
LSI 
.«S 
.M 
174 
2.S9 


L879 
.42 


L844 
.46 


l; 


Railroads  and  canals. 


Ifew  York  Central  • 

Pennsylvania  b 

New  York,  Lake  Erie  and  Western  a. 

Boston  and  Albany  a 

Philadelphia  and  Erie  6 

Lake  Shore  and  Michigan  Southern  b. 

Michigan  Centralfr 

Chicago,  Burlington  and  Quinoy  b  — 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  e 

Chicago, Milwaukee  and  St  Paul  b  ... 
St  Louis,  Iron  Mountain  and  Southern  b 
Chicago,  Bock  Island  and  Paciflo  s. . . . 

Illinois  Central  6 

Chicago  and  Alton  6 

Pittsburg,  Fort  Wayne  and  Chicago  b 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio 

Maine  Central 

Mobile  and  Ohio 


Average  on  railroads . . 
Kew  York  State  canals 


>•••■•■ 


188L 


Ctt. 

.78 
.799 
.806 
L04 
.55 
.617 
.718 

(d) 
L47 
L70 
L76 
L22 
L52 
L24 
.74 
.891 
2.74 
2.06 


1882. 


OU. 

.73 
.817 
.749 
L07 
.62 
.628 
.77 
(d) 
L47 
L48 
L50 
L28 
L42 
L26 
.75 
.793 
2,75 
2.15 


L215 
.88 


L190 
.42 


1883. 


OU. 
.91 
.819 
.780 
L19 
.62 
.728 
.83 

«0 
L42 
1.39 
1.56 
L17 
L43 
L13 
.79 
.723 
2.42 
2.28 


L1S8 


1884. 


OU. 
.83 
.740 
.685 
L09 
.58 
.652 
.65 
(d) 
1.31 
L29 
L47 
LIO 
L37 
LOl 
.67 
,072 
2.39 
1.97 


1.087 
(/) 


1885. 


OU. 

.68 

.627 

.628 

.94 

.50 

.553 

.56 

L19 
1.28 
L41 
L40 
L81 
LOl 
.58 
.648 
2.46 
L70 


L022 


1886. 


CU. 

.76 

.695 


LIO 

.52 

.639 

.686 

(d) 

L19 

L17 

L30 

L07 

L16 

.96 

.69 

.541 

2.17 

L51 


Qftft 
.  voo 

(/) 


1887. 


CU. 

.78 
.670 
.662 
LIO 
.54 
.670 
.604 

(d) 

LIO 

LOO 

L26 

LOl 

L09 

.95 

.71 

.536 

2.33 

L32 


.971 


1888. 


OU. 

.77 
.634 


L08 
52 


094 

(di 

00 

LOl 

L22 

.93 

.95 

.92 

.06 

(d) 

2.10 

LOl 


.924 
(/) 


1888. 


OU, 

.76 


.649 
LOS 
.52 
.064 
.726 

(d) 
LOl 
L06 
L12 
.97 
LOS 
98 
60 
(d) 
2.03 
96 


.922 


1»0. 


eta. 

.T« 
.001 

LU 

47 


(d) 

.96 

.99 

LU 

LOS 

.95 

.88 

.69 

.54 

2.03 

.91 


.884 

0) 


•  Year  ending  September  30. 
h  Year  ending  December  8L 
e  Year  ending  May  SL 


d  No  data. 

«  Year  ending  March  SL 
/Tolls  abolished. 


t^RSlGHT  RATS8. 


273 


No.  2^9.— Aniojal  Average  FREIGHT  RATES  per  Bushel  of  WHEAT  fob 
Transportation  from  Chicago  to  New  York  for  bach  Ybab  from  1857  to 
1891,  inclusive. 

[Prepand  by  Mr.  J.  G.  Brown,  ■tatistioian  Kew  York  Produce  Exchange.] 


Calendar  year.    . 


1867. 
1858. 
1859. 
1800. 
1801. 
1862. 
1803. 
1804. 
1805. 
1806. 
1867. 
1808. 
1809. 
1870. 
1871. 

um. 

1873. 

1874. 


Average  ratea  per  bushel. 


By  lake 

and 
canal.a 


CenU. 
25.29 
16.28 
17.50 
24.83 
26.55 
26.33 
22.91 
28.36 
26.62 
29.61 
22.36 
22.70 
25.12 
17.10 
20.24 
24.47 
19.19 
14.10 


By  lake 
and  rail. 


ByaU 
raiL 


CenU. 


29.0 
25.0 
22.0 
2&0 
28.0 
26.9 
10.9 


OetUt, 


42.6 
85.1 
33.3 
31.0 
38.5 
83.2 
28.7 


Calendar  year. 


1876 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 


Average  ratea  per  bnaheL 


By  lake 
and 

canal.a 

ByUke 
and  rail. 

Oentt. 

Omti. 

'   1L48 

14.0 

9.68 

U.8 

11.24 

16.8 

9.15 

1L4 

1L60 

13.3 

12.27 

15.7 

8.19 

10.4 

7.89 

10.9 

8.37 

1L5 

6.31 

9.65 

6.87 

9.02 

8.71 

12.00 

8.51 

12.00 

6.06 

11.00 

0.89 

66.70 

6.86 

8.60 

6.90 

8.68 

By  all 

raU. 


Oentt. 
24.1 
16.6 
90.8 
17.7 
17.8 
19.9 
14.4 
14.6 
16.6 
18.126 
14.00 
16w60 
616.74 
614.60 
16.00 
14.31 
1&09 


ainclading  oanal  tolls  imtQ  1882,  bnt  not  Boffalo  transfer  ohaigea. 
b  Averagea  of  offieiany  pabllsbed  tariffs. 

No.  230.— Annual  Avxragb  CANAL  FREIGHT  RATES  on  WHEAT  and  thk 
TOLLS  ON  WHEAT  from  Buffalo  to  New  York,  and  the  ELEVATING  and 
STORAGE  RATES  at  Buffalo  for  each  Year  from  1870  to  1891,  inclustvx. 

[Prepared  by  ICr.  William  Thnrstone,  seoretary  of  the  Buffalo  Merobants*  Bxobaoge.] 


Tev. 

Average 

canal 

freight 

rates. 

ToDs. 

Elevating, 
including 
storage.a 

Year.  • 

Average 
canal 

freight 
rates. 

ToIU. 

Elevating, 
including 
storsge.a 

ig70 

Oentt. 

U.2 

12.6 

13 

U.4 

10 
7.9 
0.0 
7.4 
0 

0.8 
0.6 

Omtf. 
8.1 
3.1 
8.1 
8.1 
8.1 
2 
2 
1 
1 
1 
1 

OenU. 
1.25 
L25 
L25 
L26 
L26 

1881 

Oentt. 
4.7 
6.4 
4.9 
4.2 
8.8 
6 

4.6 
8.4 
4.8 
8.8 
3.6 

Oentt. 

1 
1 

Oentt. 
0.87S 

1871 

1882 

.876 

IgM 

1883 

.876 

urn 

.1884 

.876 

1874 

1885 

.876 

1875 

1886 

.878 

1876 

1887 

.875 

1877 

1888 

.876 

1878 

1889 

.876 

1879 

1890 

.878 

1800 

1891 

.876 

&Ex.5a^ 


•  storage  varied;  6  to  10  days  the  limit. 

•18* 


274 


FREIGHT   RATES. 


No.  231.— Annual  Average  THROUGH  FREIGHT  RATES  on  GRAIN,  FLOUR, 

AND  PROVISIONS  (PER  100  POUNDS),   FROM  CHICAGO  TO  EUROPEAN  POHTS,  BY 

ALL  Rail  to  Seaboard  and  thence  by  Steamers,  from  1881  to  1891. 

[Prepared  by  Secretary  of  the  Board  of  Trade,  Chicago.] 


Shipped  to— 


Llyerpool... 

Do 

Do 

Glasgow 

Do 

Do 

London 

Do 

Do 

Antwerp  ... 
Hamburg... 
Amsterdam. 
Botterdam.. 
Copenhagen 
Stockholm . . 

StetHn 

Bordeaux . . . 


Articles. 


Grain 

Sacked  flour 
Provisions . . 

Grain 

Sacked  flour 
Provisions . . 

Grain 

Sacked  flour 
Provisions . . 
...do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


1881. 


DoUt. 
.3718 

.8499 

.4670 

.3932 

.4400 

.5361 

.3620 

.4276 

.5550 

.5708 

.5471 


1888. 


Dottt. 
.8647 

.4030 

.5183 


.6295 
.6279 
.6683 
.6683 
.7158 
.8255 
.7429 
.6432 


1884. 


Dolli. 
.4428 

.2982 

.4674 

.2641 

.2811 

.4789 

.2783 

.3825 

.4801 

.5373 

.5434 

a  04w4 

.4354 
.5434 
.6908 
.5422 
.5603 


1885. 


DoUi. 
.2943 

.2887 

.3508 

.3228 

.3443 

.4086 

.2921 

.3171 

.4046 

.4827 

.3842 

.4383 

.4383 

.4951 

.5468 

.5210 

.  5066 


1886. 


DoIIff. 
.8672 

.3420 

.4415 

.3910 

.3951 

.5329 

.4086 

.4021 

.5471 

.5219 

.5154 

.5562 

.5562 

.5169 

.5543 

.5833 

.5708 


1887. 


DoUt. 
.3487 

.8491 

.4073 

.3705 

.3968 

.4855 

.3945 

.8784 

.4781 

.4961 

.6229 

.5525 

.5506 

.5508 

.5865 

.5508 

.6021 


1888. 


Dotta. 
.3490 

.3371 

.3747 

.3605 

.3579 

.4658 

.3802 

.3776 

.4570 

.4472 

.5426 

.5426 

.5420 

.5483 

.6671 

.5483 

.5821 


1888. 


DoO*. 
.3958 

.4f62 

.5746 

.4075 

.4425 

.6142 


.4510 
.6196 
.6004 
.6262 
.«600 
.6500 
.6492 
.7500 
.6492 
.7491 


1890. 


DoUb. 
.3187 

.3625 

.5109 

.8550 

.4188 

.5833 

.3550 

.4047 

.5813 

.4688 

.5250 

.5000 

.5000 

.5813 

.6094 

.0813 

.0650 


UIL 


DoBi. 
.4ff75 

.4197 

.5SS1 

.443S 


.5863 
.4250 

.43S8 

.5250 
.56<» 
.6000 
.6000 

.6375 


.6875 
.7500 


No.  232.— Annual  Average  FREIGHT  RATES  on  GRAIN  and  FLOUR  froi/St. 
Louis  to  Various  Points  during  each  Year  from  1876  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[Prepared  by  Mr.  George  H.  Morgan,  secretary.  Merchants'  Exchange,  St.  Lonis,  Mo.] 


To  New  Orleans  by  river. 

To  New  York  by  rail. 

To  Liverpool. 

Calendar  year. 

On  erain  in 

sacks  per 

100  pounds. 

On  wheat  in 

bulk  by 

barges  per 

bushoi. 

On  wheat  per 
100  pounds. 

On  flour  per 
barrel. 

Via  New  Or- 

leans  on 

wheat  per 

bushel. 

ViaNewYork 

on  whest 

perbosliflL 

1876 

OenU. 

Genu. 

OenU. 
39.5 

41 

88 

33.5 

42 

32 

29.5 

88 

26 

22f 

29 

32.125 
a29| 
2>28| 

27| 

28 

Oentt. 
79 

82 

76 

67 

84 

64 

69 

66 

62 

44? 
68 

64.25 
69 
68 
62| 

58 

OentM. 

Oentt. 

1877 

21 

17.5 

18 

19 

20 

20 

17.75 

14 

16 

16 

18 

16 

17.93 

15.66 

16.28 

8.5 

7.25 

7.75 

8.25 

6 

«A 
5.5 

6.625 

6.4 

6.5 

6.5 

6.5 

5.95 

6.58 

6.871 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

22f 

1»/. 
14A 

16* 

le* 

14.8 

15* 

17* 
14* 

27 

1883 

1884 

2LS 

1885 

20.5 

1886 

24 

1887 

14.8 

188». 

2S.96 

1889 

24.97 

1890 

2L48 

1891 

21.55 

a  The  flgures,  29|,  represent  published  rates.    At  times  during  the  year  the  rate  was  oat  to  20  eeots, 
making  the  average  rate  on  that  basis,  St.  Louis  to  Liverpool  via  New  x  ork,  as  low  as  17^  eta.  per  bosheL 
b  On  all  grain  except  com,  on  which  rate  was  26  cents. 

NoTB.— The  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  March  28, 1892,  states  that  the  fVeight  rates  on  gnds 
and  flour,  per  100  pounds,  are  as  follows : 


Cents. 

From  Chicago  to  New  York 25 

From  Chicago  to  Boston 30 

From  Chicago  to  Philadelphia 23 

From  Chicago  to  Baltimore 22 


Cents. 

From  St.  Lools  to  New  York 9 

From  St.  Louis  to  Boston M 

From  St.  Lonis  to  Philadelphia V 

From  St.  Louis  to  Baltlmoire SO 


and  that  rates  on  traflio  from  St.  Louis  and  Chicago  to  Boston  for  export  are  the  sama  as  abors  ta  liev 
York.    To  other  points  rates  shown  above  apply  aUke  on  looal  and  export  tnfflo. 


^ 


_  k. 


OBAIN  BECEIPTS. 


275 


No.  233. — QuAKiTiTES  OF  GRAIN,  FLOUR,  and  MEAL  Receivied  at  the  Pobts 

NABfSD  BELOW  EACH  TSAR  FROM  1884  TO  1891,  INCLUSIVE. 
[From  annual  reports  of  Kew  York  Prodaoe  Exchange.] 


Porto. 


New  Tork: 

ByoanalfTia  river 

Coaatwiae  and  river 

By  rail 

Total  Kew  York 

PorUand^Me 

Boston 

Philadelphia 

Baltimore 

Kew  Orleans 

Total  United  States.  Atlantio  porto 

Montreal,  Canada 

Porto. 

New  York: 

By  canal,  via  river 

Coastwise  and  river 

By  rail 

Total  New  York 

Portland,  Me 

Boston — 

Philadelphia 

Baltimore 

New  Orleans 

Totol  United  Stotea,  Atlantic  ports 

IContreal,  Canada 


1884. 


Buthelt. 
37,925,257 
2,417,962 
75. 076, 847 


1885. 


Btuhelt. 
29,930,587 
3,738,304 
02,068,540 


115,420.066 
7, 934, 194 
34,520,298 
20, 339, 131 
33, 119, 610 
12.981,300 


126,637,481 
6.563,916 
81, 166. 360 
23,189,440 
34.299,861 
11,305,012 


224,814,599   283,162,038 


17,654,523    15,814,616 


1886. 


Buthelt. 
44, 036, 522 
2,132,370 
84,741,170 


iaO.010,062 
5,867,160 
36,769.884 
21,314,992 
38,772,444 
12,799.288 


245,433,815 


21,098,527 


L887. 


Bushels. 
46,011,000 
1,414,708 
80,075,096 


127.500,804 
6,896,824 
81,921.497 
25,038.809 
89,252,205 
16,858,936 


246.966,076 


19.891,891 


1888. 


Bushsla. 
84.921,275 
8,474,619 
68,556,476 


106,052,370 
6,999,878 
29,401,649 
17, 158, 623 
80,275,840 
12,030,866 


1889. 


Busheit. 
33,995,886 
2,486.407 
76,118,054 


200,919,025 


112,550,356 
8,069,901 
80,189,063 
18,460,942 
42,849,047 
20,812,169 

^,431,458 


14,018,520 


17,659,337 


1890. 


Btuftslf. 
80,186,400 
1,609,561 
00,218,719 


122, 013, 670 
6,640,636 
30, 815, 742 
35,214,826 
46,435,135 
-21,575,442 


262, 704, 461 


17.444,066 


189L 


BushOs. 
31,710,041 
1,823,767 
124,844,648 


157,878,361 
7,426,891 
82,943,222 
30,101,660 
42,8U,978 
20,708,814 


291,809,406 


28,244,958 


Hon.— Beoeipto  at  New  York,  Portland.  Boston,  Philadelphia,  and  Baltimore  include  shipmento 
from  the  West  to  foreign  countries  through  these  porto  on  through  biUs  of  lading.  Beoeipts  at  Port- 
land via  Montreal  are  duplications  of  receipls  reported  at  Montreal.  Beceipto  at  Baltimore  include 
flour  ground  by  city  millers  (468,044  barrels  in  1891)  and  exported.  Beceipto  at  Kew  Orleans  do  not 
include  shipmento  of  oato  and  corn  through  that  port  to  foreign  countries  on  through  bills  of  lading. 
■ibrBoes  flour  as  wheats  wheat,  com,  rye,  oats,  barley,  malt,  and  peAMi 


276 


'TELEGRAPHS. 


No.  234.-  MILEAGE  of  LINES  and  WIRES,  NUMBER  of  OFFICES,  akd  TRiF- 
FIC  OF  THE  WESTERN  UNION  TELEGRAPH  COMPANY  fob  bach  Tisab  BSD- 
ING  June  30,  from  1866  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[Prom  A.  B.  Spofford's  Amerioaa  Almanao.] 


Year. 

MUMOf 
line. 

Miles  of 
wire. 

Nam* 
berof 
offioea. 

Number  of 
meaaages 
aent. 

Beceipta. 

Expenaea. 

Fftxfita. 

ft 

Genii. 

fi 

pii 

1! 

IMla/n. 

DoOart. 

DoUart. 

Oentt. 

CtetL 

1866 

87.880 
46.270 
60,183 

75,686 
85,291 
97,504 

2,250 
2,566 
3,210 

1867.... 

5,870,282 
6,404,505 

6,568,025 
7.004,560 

8,044.006 
4,862,840 

2,624.920 
2,641.711 

1666.... 

104.7 

63.4 

4It 

1868.... 

62,009 

104,584 

3,607 

7,034,933 

7,316,018 

4.568,117 

2,748,801 

89.8 

64.7 

ail 

1870 

54,100 

112, 181 

8,072 

0,157,646 

7,138,738 

4,010,772 

2,227,966 

75.6 

5L2 

Sit 

1871.... 

56,082 

121,151 

4,606 

10,646,077 

7,637,440 

6,104,787 

2,532,662 

60.5 

45.7 

3LI 

1872 

62,088 

137,100 

5.237 

12,444,400 

8,457,006 

5.666,863 

2,790,238 

06.2 

43.8 

S14 

1873- . . . 

66,757 

154.472 

5,740 

14,456,832 

0,333,010 

6.575,056 

2,757,963 

02.5 

43.4 

ai 

1874.... 

71,585 

175, 735 

6.188 

16,320,256 

0,262,654 

6,755,734 

2,506,920 

54.9 

89.6 

vn 

1875 

72,833 

170,406 

6,565 

17.163,710 

0,564,576 

6,335,415 

8.229,158 

54.0 

35.2 

l&l 

1876.... 

73,532 

188,832 

7,072 

18,720,567 

10,034.064 

6. 635, 474 

3, 399, 510 

5a9 

83.5 

1T.4 

1877.... 

76,865 

104,823 

7,500 

21,158,041 

0,812,353 

6,672,225 

3, 14a  128 

4316 

29.8 

HI 

1878.... 

81,002 

206,202 

8.014 

28,018,884 

0,861,355 

6,300,818 

3,651,548 

88.0 

25.0 

11.0 

1879.... 

82,087 

211,566 

8,534 

25,070,106 

10,060,640 

6,160.200 

4,800.440 

88.6 

25.2 

11.1 

1880.... 

85,645 

233,534 

0,077 

20,215,500 

1^782,806 

'6»  048, 067 

5,833,988 

88.6 

25.4 

ISLl 

1881.... 

110,340 

327,171 

10,737 

32,500,000 

14,803,544 

8,485,264 

6,906,280 

88.4 

25.6 

m 

1882.... 

131,060 

374,368 

12,068 

38,842,247 

17,U4,166 

0,006,006 

7,118,070 

38.2 

25.8 

!&} 

1883.... 

144,294 

432,726 

12,917 

41,181.177 

10,454,003 

11,704,553 

7,060,350 

38wO 

26.0 

U.I 

1884.... 

145,087 

450,571 

13,761 

42,076.226 

10,632,040 

18,022,504 

6,610.436 

86.5 

25.2 

U.S 

1885.... 

147,500 

462,283 

14,184 

42,006,583 

17,706,834 

12,005,010 

5, 700, 024 

32.1 

24.9 

7.2 

1886.... 

151,832 

489.607 

15,142 

43,280,807 

16,298,639 

12,378,783 

3,919,855 

3L3 

28w4 

11 

1887.... 

156,814 

524,641 

15,658 

47,304,630 

17,191,910 

13,154,620 

4.037.281 

30.4 

23.0 

15 

171,875 

616,248 

17,241 

61.463,065 

19, 711, 164 

14,610,502 

5,070,572 

8L2 

23.2 

10 

1888.... 

178,751 

647,607 

18,470 

64.108,326 

20,783.194 

14,665,153 

6,218,041 

31.2 

22.4 

11 

1880.... 

183,017 

078,007 

19,382 

55,878.762 

22,387,029 

15,074,804 

7,312.726 

82.4 

22L7 

17 

1891.... 

187,981 

715,501 

20.098 

60.148,343 

28,034.327 

16,428,742 

6,605,565 

82.5 

23.2 

11 

The  greatly  increased  mileage  since  1880  is  principally  dne  to  the  fact  that  in  1881 
the  Western  Union  Telegraph  Company  absoifbed  by  purchase  all  the  lines  of  the 
American  Union  and  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  Telegraph  Companies,  the  former  having 
previously  in  operation  over  12,000  miles  of  line  and  the  latter  8,706  miles.  Capital 
stock  of  the  Western  Union,  $86,200,000. 

The  Western  Union  has  exclusive  contracts  with  several  international  cable  eom- 
panieS;  operating  eight  Atlantic  cables,  and  guarantees  6  per  cent  annual  dividendi 
on  the  stock  of  the  American  Cable  Company;  amount,  $14,000,000. 

Besides  the  above,  there  are  many  new  lines  of  telegraph  which  have  complied 
with  the  United  States  telegraph  act  of  1866,  and  are  operating  wires  with  or  with- 
out connection  with  railway  companies. 

The  New  York  Mutual  Telegraph  Company,  established  in  1881,  has  about  8,000 
miles  of  line,  60,000  miles  of  wire,  1,200  offices,  and  has  extended  its  lines  north  and 
south,  operating  from  Boston  to  Chicago,  St.  Louis,  Washington,  etc.  Capital  stocky 
$2,500,000.  This  line  is  now  leased  and  operated  by  the  Western  Union  Telegraph 
Company,  at  a  rental  of  6  per  cent  per  annum  on  the  stock. 

The  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Railroad  Telegraph,  having  lines  ooeztensiye  with  its 
railway  system  and  branches,  besides  many  newly  extended  wires  south  and  west, 
constituting  6|711  miles  of  line  and  54,087  miles  of  wire,  was  purchased  in  1887  for 


TELEGRAPHS — ^TELEPHONES. 


277 


ISyOOOyOOO  and  $60,000  annual  lentalfor  fifty  yean,  by  the  Western  Union  Company, 
which  now  owne  and  operates  it. 

The  Bankers  and  Merchants'  Telegraph  Company,  New  York,  organized  March  23, 
1881,  has  about  4,000  miles  of  line,  28,800  miles  of  wire,  and  is  in  operation  to  many 
leading  points.  Capital  authorized,  $3,000,000.  Debt,  about  $7,500,000,  as  stated  in 
August,  1874.  Sold  in  foreclosure  July  31,  1885,  and  now  operated  by  the  United 
Lines  of  Telegraph. 

The  American  Bapid  Telegraph  Company,  New  York  to  Boston,  Philadelphia,  Bal- 
timore, Washington,  Buffalo,  etc.,  with  capital  stock  of  $4,000,000,  has  been  leased 
by  the  Western  Union  Company. 

The  Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company,  of  New  York,  organized  June  21,  1881,  has 
about  1,500  miles  of  line  and  4,500  miles  of  wire  in  operation  from  New  York  to  Bos- 
ton, Washington,  Chicago,  etc.,  and  owns  what  are  claimed  to  be  very  yaluable 
patents  in  improved  wires  and  telegraphy.    Capital  stock,  $10,000,000. 

The  Northwestern  Telegraph  Company  owns  8,000  miles  of  wire.  It  is  leased  to 
the  Western  Union  for  ninety-nine  years,  which  guarantees  diyidends  (6  per  cent 
after  1896)  and  interest  on  bonds. 

The  aggregate  mileage  of  telegraph  lines  in  the  United  States  open  for  public  busi- 
ness exceeds  210,000  miles,  besides  railways,  (Government,  private,  and  telephonic 
lines;  length  not  ascertainable. 


No.  235.— Telephokb  Statistics. 

The  following  are  the  latest  statistics  made  public  by  the  American  Bell  Telephone 
Company,  which  practically  monopolizes  the  telephone  bnsineess  in  the  United 
Stotes. 


Xxchftng«« • 

Branch  oflBoes 

llll«s  of  wire  on  polen 

mim  of  wire  on  building 
liilM  of  wire  nndei'gromid 
ICilcM  of  wire  sulimtfine  . . 

Total  miles  of  wire 

Total  circnits 

Total  omploy^B 

Total  anbacriberi 


1889. 

1800. 

180L 

742 

7S7 

774 

452 

471 

467 

142,631 

154,009 

171,408 

10.266 

11,484 

18,446 

17,038 

27,117 

64,699 

536 

603 

779 

170,471 

193, 218 

210,411 

143,687 

156.780 

173,665 

6.310 

6,758 

7#846 

171,454 

185.003 

202,931 

The  number  of  instruments  in  the  hands  of  licensees  under  rental  at  the  beginning 
of  1891  was  483,790.  The  number  of  exchange  connections  daily  in  the  United 
States  is  1,438,294,  or  a  total  per  year  of  over  450,000,000.  The  average  number  of 
daily  calls  per  subscriber  is  7.10.  The  company  received  in  rental  of  telephones  in 
1890,  $2,913,369.  It  paid  its  stockholders  in  dividends  in  1890,  $1,256,274.  The  cap- 
ital  of  the  company  is  $12,500,000. 

The  Bell  Telephone  and  its  subsidiary  companies  represent  about  $80,000,000  of 
capital;  the  Long  Distance  Telephone  Company  about  $5,000,000. 

The  following  data  relating  to  the  telephone  business  are  for  the  year  ending  Jan- 
uary 1, 1892,  and  will  be  found  of  interest:  The  American  Bell  Telephone  Company, 
Boston,  had  in  use,  by  its  licenses,  512,407  telephones  and  788  telephone  exchanges 
in  various  cities  of  the  United  States.  The  aggregate  length  of  telephone  wires 
operated  by  these  was  266,456.  Capital  stock  AprU  1, 1892,  $17,500,000.  Gross  earn- 
ings year  ending  January  1,  1892,  $4,736,007;  net  earnings  $3,126,820.  Dividends 
paid  in  1891,  18  per  cent. 

The  aggregate  number  of  telephones  in  use  in  all  the  cities  of  the  country,  includ- 
ing those  of  competing  companies,  is  much  greater  than  the  above. 

The  extent  in  mileage  of  wires  put  up  for  telephone  use  in  the  United  States  is 
estimated  at  3,126,820  miles. 


278 


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-:ooooiooo»-(Oiooifto^    -r    —    -r«Qocf^A 

gc*OS000060OOOt>O<-->0LQ00CCDa0C4*O^^pm 

5   0'i*Qiot:9Q»creoci"o'©ir>    ciocTo'ej'cfi-J'tp'odr"^ 

Sci>HcotOAe^^cir2aCi.toc-)cii-iOQao<siA^<-iO 

cC4ont'--$itx-ot«inao-^^0(jocom'<4<'-<CBkO'<«iOO 

S   irr'^^ciVcoco»-rco»4'c>OBo*cfo»-roeoc>"flcr^io 

dOOOoooooS3oaooocsn<4iC4n^a» 
oovj;.oootaoocooooe~ooo»c>)C4aocQ 

C  c'  ■*  "5  «  »f^  CO  o'  a"  p'  CO  c'  o  r-^  cf  t^  »'  Tf  ci"  o  -^  ©■  »o" 
Si<.i-.«5ci-tc»t~cDCJni^o»ciODt*asinc4>o«ioo 
|^cocM-<PC4co»cor->^tncoooc4aaaoQoe«5r-)QOa6e<H 


«oasacacc«'<tnioocooooc9nc4c^ca3i-4f-4 

ooo«iAr-iaooaco^oio^sosoo^aoee 


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I 


d    oocoMcfeocTcfgrcf 
aot^o3o<i5et>t!|5 


8     00000000lAOaOOMi-<CIOCSO«0 
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o    o 

§  8 


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go— 'Ot-Oi-tO>C»-^OlO 

i2ooi-^CB«oooa»ooo 


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oo»HiCfHcit~«e^ic9 


8©»-JlHt»00»<-l^OODO»QC«0000000©0^60 
acia»^oo<^toocii=»^t^ocooeooSMo 

^0>-Ht0t»<-<C      OCSi-itO-^00-^tOCiC>-C)OOlOCO 

$o'o«of"«ttoci"rt'rrcrr-rc«tQ-^toio^»oeo6o"«" 
oocstoi->'^r^.-ttoo»t-t-«*CBcoto«»ooc5Ti 

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O  O  t-  t-  *^  •"-  •'  '^  »^  I-  '■"  '~  *  °C  00  OP  00  00  «  00 
CC  00  00  OD  QC   00   3C  :X-   X   CC   cr.   OC   ?C   'X   X-   »  00  W  00  S 


CHOPS — TOBACCO. 


289 


5 

QQ 


Pi 


M 

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00 

p 

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5 

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s 

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s 

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§ 

5  00 


O 


O 


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I 

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r-t  fH  iH  C«  04  i-i  •-• 


Ms§S§iSi§ 


|§8§si§§§S 


II 


m  S   eS 


^      ^^      '■^      ^^      J^      ***      *I^ 

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S  o»crf-rrHe4"coe|otfotf 


I  §;^i  Mills' §' 


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iq   eo   of 


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s  i  SB  i  S  i  ?! 


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ft  to  S 


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fH     04  fi  *H 


§  s 


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? 


S.  Ex.  53 19* 


s 

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1 

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s 


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(3  ^ocfooacoe^  005" 


d 


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^cotoV'^coeo'^eoej' 


a    a   to   4p 
O    lO    ^    9 

edcoMMcfofcfeCof 


?  ^  s  s  s 

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k«oioa<~<«Deo«f>>-ia 
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^   e4ci»Hplesrc4^r-i 


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l^     ri     CI      «      -^     l.-S     O      1^ 

to    oc    oc    oo    -»;■    CO    Op    oc 
oooo-X/QOXaoaboS 


290 


CEOP&-r-TOBACCO. 


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£,  8  l:  8  e'  S'  5'  sf  ?  ^ 


m  ^  S'  ^  5  S  ^  B' 


3   m   CO   9   P^ 


I  m  ^  I  i  f  ?■  s 


lis§si§g?fs 

^^tid  a  S3  8  3*  sC  9' 


3§§§§§§§§S 
^  8'  5  ;S  5  ^  5  9  !3"  & 


otocoooricsiaSci 


2    ©i^rf'^McoM^eo's" 

•^  "^  a  S  I?  s  a  s  s  s 


s 


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1 

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41.283,481 
43.872,886 
4B.  189. 960 
40,455,868 
44,160,151 
48,266,698 
89.468,218 
40,977,269 
48,666,666 

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Povnd 
818,784 
449,880 
513,077 
451,545 
541,504, 
562.786, 
532,587, 
886.240, 
666,705, 

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494.838 
646,289 
671.522 
638,739 
724,668 
762,520 
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t--^e^sSHf»ft5pt<-oo 

oacooGOaQQQaoop4 
acacocacaoQCQOQOae 


CBOPS — COTTON. 


291 


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CROPS — COTTON. 


293 


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H.  Ex.  93 


296 


OBOPS — CORN. 


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I 


308 


CEBEAL  CROPS. 


Ho.  242. — ^Estimated  Annual  Production,  Acreage,  Total  Value,  Value  per 
Bushel,  Yield  per  Acre,  and  Value  per  Acre  of  the  CEREAL  CROPS  of 
THE  United  States,  from  1869  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[From  the  Axmual  Reports  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture.] 

CORN. 


Calendar  year. 


1889 

1870 

1871 , 

1872 

1873 

1874 - 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1H79 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1K72 

1873 

1874 

1875.. 

1870 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1889 

1881 

1882 

188:J 

1884 

188.^1 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 


Total  prodao- 
tion. 


Buahelt. 
874. 520, 000 

1, 094, 255, 000 

991, 898, 000 

1, 092, 719, 000 

932,274,000 

850, 148, 500 

1, 321. 069. 000 

1, 283, 827. 500 

1, 342, 558,  000 

1,  388,  218.  750 

1, 547, 901.  790 

1.  717,  4:U,  543 

1, 194. 916. 000 

1,  617, 025, 100 

1.551.066.895 

1, 795, 52a  000 

1, 936. 176, 000 

1,665.441.000 

1, 456. 161, 000 

1, 987, 790, 000 

2, 112.  892, 000 

1, 489.  970,  000 

2, 000, 154, 000 


Total  area  of 
crop. 


Aere». 
37, 103, 245 

38,646,977 

34,091,137 

35. 526, 836 

39, 197, 148 

41, 036, 918 

44, 841, 371 

40,033,364 

50, 369, 113 

51,  585. 000 

53, 085, 450 

62,317,842 

64,262,025 

65, 659,  545 

68,301.889 

69, 683.  780 

73, 130, 150 

75, 694, 208 

72, 392. 720 

75,  672, 763 

78,  326, 056 

71. 970, 763 

76.204,515 


Total  ralne 
of  crop. 


DoUar: 
658, 532, 700 

601, 839, 030 

478, 275, 900 

435, 149. 290 

447, 183, 020 

550. 043, 080 

555,  446, 930 

475,491,210 

480,643,400 

441, 153. 405 

680, 486, 217 

679,714,499 

759,482,170 

783,867,175 

668. 051, 485 

640, 735. 560 

635, 674, 630 

610,311,000 

646,106,770 

677,561,580 

507. 918, 829 

754,433,451 

836,439,228 


Average  I  Average 
▼alue  per  yitrld  per 
hoahel.        acre. 


CentM. 
75.3 

64.0 

48.2 

30.8 

48.0 

64.7 

42.0 

37.0 

36.8 

3L8 

37.5 

30.6 

63.6 

48.6 

42.0 

3&0 

33.0 

36.6 

4L4 

34.1 

28.3 

50.6 

40.6 


Average 
value  of 

yieW 
per  acre. 


BuahtU, 
23.6 

28.8 

20.1 

30.7 

23.8 

20.7 

29.4 

26.1 

26.6 

26.0 

20.2 

27.6 

18.6 

24.6 

22.7 

25.8 

26.6 

22.0 

20.1 

26.2 

27.0 

20.7 

27.0 


DoUvn. 
17.76 

16w57 

14.02 

12.24 

1L41 

13.40 

12.38 

0.60 

0.54 

&55 

10.98 

10.01 

11.82 

U.94 

0.8S 

0.10 

&60 

8.06 

8.03 

8.M 

7.0 

10.48 

10.97 


260. 146, 900 
2:i5.  884.  700 
aiO.  722, 400 
249. 997, 100 
281.254,700 
308. 102, 700 
292.136,000 
289, 956,  500 
361. 194, 146 
420, 122, 400 
448. 756. 630 
498.  549.  868 
3a3.  280.  090 
504.185,470 
421,086,160 
512. 765,  000 
357. 112,  000 
457.218,000 
456.  329.  000 
415.  868.  0(H) 
491).  .'■.60.  OlM) 
399.  262.  000 
611,7iSU,  OIK) 


19, 181.  004 
18, 992  591 
19, 943, 893 
20,  858.  359 

25,  171.  676 
24, 967.  027 

26,  381, 512 
27, 627. 021 
26.277.546 
32, 108. 560 
32,  545, 950 
37,  986,  717 
37. 709.  020 
37.  067. 194 
36, 455. 505 
39. 475, 885 
34, 189. 246 

36,  806. 184 
37,641.78:{ 

37.  330. 138 
38. 123,  859 
:j6.  087. 154 
39,910.  81»7 


244.  024. 120 

245.  865, 045 
290.  411.  820 
310, 180. 375 
323.  594. 805 
291.107.895 
294.580,900 
300, 259, 300 
394.  605, 779 
326, 346. 424 
497.  020, 142 
474.201.850 
456, 880. 427 
445, 602. 125 
38:J.  649. 282 
330,  802,  260 
275, 320, 390 
314,  226, 020 
310,612,960 
385,  248.  030 
342.401.707 
XA.  77::.  078 
513,  472, 711 


94.1 

104.2 

126.8 

124.0 

115.0 

04.1 

100.0 

103.1 

108.2 

77.7 

110.8 

96.1 

110.3 

88.4 

OLO 

66.0 

77.0 

68.7 

68. 1 

87.3 

60.8 

83.8 

63.9 


13.6 
12.4 
U.6 

n.0 

12.7 
12.3 
11.0 
10.6 
13.0 
18.1 
13.8 
13.1 
10.1 
13.6 
11.6 
13.0 
10.4 
12.4 
12.1 
U.1 
12.0 
U.l 
16.3 


12.76 
12.94 
14.56 
14.87 
14.50 
U.66 
1L16 
10.86 
15.03 
10.16 
16.27 
12.48 
12.01 
12.01 
10.56 
6.38 
8.06 
8.64 

ass 

10.30 
\96 
9.2B 

1180 


CEREAL  CROPS. 


309 


No.  242— CEREAL  PRODUCTION,  etc.,  from  1867  to  1891— Continued. 

RYE. 


Calendar  year. 


1887a 

lg684i 

1869.. 

1870.. 

1871.. 

1872.. 

1873.. 

1874.. 

1875.. 

1876.. 

1877  . 

1S78.. 

187«>-. 

ISSO.. 

1J*81   . 

1«82.. 

18S3.. 

18»t.. 

1M<5  . 

188<). 

1887.. 

1888.. 

1867a 

1866a 

1869.. 

1870.. 

1871., 

1872.. 

1873. 

M74.. 

1875  . 

187«.. 

1877. 

1878.. 

18T»., 

1880.. 

1881., 

1882.. 

1883. 

1884.. 

IB8S.. 

1886.. 

1887.. 

1888.. 

1889.. 

1890.. 

IIBI.. 


Total  produc- 
tion. 


Buahels. 

23, 184, 000 
22. 504,  800 
22,  527, 900 
15, 473. 600 
15, 365, 500 
14, 888, 600 
15, 142. 000 
14, 990. 000 
17.722,100 
20,  374.  800 
21,170.100 
25, 842, 790 
23, 639, 460 
24, 540.  F29 
20, 704, 050 
29, 960, 037 
28, 058.  582 
28, 640.  000 
21, 756.  IXKI 
24, 489, 000 
20,  693, 000 
28, 415, 000 


Total  area 
of  crop. 


Aertt. 
1, 689, 175 
1, 651, 321 
1,657.584 
1, 176, 137 
1, 069,  531 
1,048,654 
1, 150,  355 
1, 116,  716 
1, 359, 788 
1, 468, 374 
1,412,902 
1,  622.  700 
1, 625, 45U 

1,  767,  619 
1, 789, 100 
2,227,884 
2, 314, 754 

2,  343.  063 
2, 129, 301 
2, 129, 918 
2, 053. 447 
2. 364, 805 


Total  value 
of  crop. 


DoUara. 
32, 499,  700 
28, 683, 677 
21,877.294 
12, 612, 605 
12, 145, 646 
U,  363, 693 
11, 548, 126 
12,870,411 
13, 631,  900 
13,835,826 
12, 542. 805 
13. 592. 826 
15, 507, 431 
18,  564,  560 
19,327.415 
18,439,194 
16, 300, 503 
14,857,040 
12, 594, 820 
13, 181, 330 
11, 283, 140 
16, 721,  869 


Averajre 

value  per 

bushul. 


Genu. 
140.2 
127.4 
97.1 
81.5 
79.0 
76.3 
76.2 
85.8 
76.9 
66.9 
69.2 
52.6 
65.6 
75.6 
93.3 
61.5 
58.0 
62.0 
58.0 
53.8 
54.5 
58.8 


Average 

yield  p»;r 

acre. 


B\juheU. 
13.7 
13.6 
13.5 
13.1 
14.3 
14,1 
13.1 
13.4 
13.0 
13.8 
14.9 
15.9 
14.5 
13.9 
11.6 
13.4 
12.1 
12.2 
10.2 
11.5 
10.1 
12.0 


Average 
vahie  of 

yield 
per  avre. 


DoUara. 

19.24 

17.37 

13.20 

10.72 

11.35 

10.84 

10.04 

11.52 

10.02 

9.28 

8.87 

8.38 

9.54 

10.50 

10.80 

8.28 

7.04 

6.34 

5.93 

6.19 

6.50 

7.07 


OATS. 


278, 

288, 
247, 
255, 
271, 
270, 
240, 
354, 
320, 
406, 
413, 
363, 
417, 
416, 
488, 
571, 
583, 
629. 
824. 
659, 
701, 
751, 
523, 
738, 


698,000 
060,  800 
334,000 
277,400 
743,000 
747, 000 
340,000 
369,000 
317,500 
884,000 
394,000 
578.560 
761,320 
885,380 
481.000 
250,610 
302,400 
628,000 
409,000 
134,000 
618,000 
735,000 
515,  OOO 
621,000 
394,000 


10, 746, 416 

9, 668, 736 

9, 461, 441 

8, 792,  395 

8,  365.  809 

9, 000.  769 

9, 751, 700 

10,897,412 

11,915,075 

13, 358, 908 

12,  826, 148 

13, 176, 500 

12, 683,  500 

16, 187, 977 

16,831,600 

18, 494,  691 

20,324,962 

21,300,917 

22, 783, 630 

23, 658, 474 

25.920.906 

26, 998, 282 

27, 462. 316 

26,  431, 369 

25. 581, 861 


172,472,970 
142, 484, 910 
136, 347, 000 

107. 136,  no 

102,  570, 030 
91, 315,  710 
101, 175, 750 
125, 047, 530 
129, 499, 930 
112. 8C5, 900 
118,661,550 
101, 945. 830 
120. 533, 294 
150,243.555 
193, 198, 970 
182, 978. 022 
187,040,264 
161, 528, 470 
179, 631, 860 
186,137,930 
200,699,790 
195, 424, 240 
171,781,008 
222. 048. 486 
2n2, 312, 267 


61.9 
56.9 
47.6 
43.3 
40.1 
33.6 
37.4 
52.0 
36.5 
35.1 
29.2 
24.6 
33.1 
36.0 
46.4 
37.6 
32.7 
28.0 
29.0 
29.8 
30.4 
33.3 
22.9 
42.4 
31.5 


26.9 
26.3 
30.4 
28.1 
30.5 
30.1 
27.7 
22.0 
29.7 
240 
31.6 
3L4 
88.7 
2S.8 
24.7 
26.4 
28.1 
27.4 
27.6 
26.4 
25.4 
25.9 
27.4 
19.8 
28.9 


16.05 

14.74 

14.51 

12.18 

12.26 

10.14 

10.37 

11.47 

10.86 

8.44 

9.25 

7.74 

9.50 

9.28 

11.48 

9.89 

9.20 

7.58 

7.88 

7.87 

7.74 

7.24 

8.26 

&40 

9.08 


•  Oregon  not  included. 


310  CEREAL   CROPS. 

No.  242.— CEREAL  PRODUCTION,  etc.,  from  1867  to  1891— Continncd. 


Calendar  year. 

Total  produc- 
tion. 

Total  area  of 
crop. 

Total  value 
of  crop. 

Averafftj 

value  |)or 
biuthel. 

Average 

yield 
per  acre. 

Arerap 
vain*-  of 

peraoe. 

\gcna  

Bv^UeU. 

25,  727, 000 
22,80«).  100 
28,  652, 200 
20, 205, 400 
26.718.500 

26.  846, 400 
32, 044, 491 
32,  552. 500 
36, 008, 600 
38,710,500 
34, 441, 400 
42, 245,  030 
40.  283, 100 
45, 105,  346 
41,101,330 
48. 052, 026 
50,136,097 
61,20.3,000 
58, 300,  OOO 
69,  428, 000 
56,812,000 
63, 884, 000 

Acres, 
1.131,217 
937, 408 
1, 025, 795 
1. 108, 924 
1, 177,  066 
1, 397. 082 

1,  387, 106 
1, 580. 626 
1, 780, 902 
1,766,511 
1, 014, 654 
1,790,400 
1, 680, 700 
1, 843, 329 
1,967,510 
2, 272, 103 

2,  379, 009 
2,608,818 
2, 729, 359 
2,  652. 957 
2,901,953 
2. 996, 382 

DoUara. 
22.850,130 
29, 8k'9. 031 
23, 3^7. 909 
22,244.584 
21, 541, 777 
19,8;;7.773 
29. 333,  520 
29,  983. 709 
29, 952, 082 
25. 735, 110 
22,  028, 644 
24, 483,  315 
23, 714, 444 
30, 090, 742 
33,862,513 
30,768,015 
29,420,423 
29. 779, 170 
32,867,696 
31,840,510 
29,464,390 
87,672,032 

Cent*. 
88.8 
130.2 
81.6 
84.5 
80.6 
73.9 
91.5 
92.1 
81.3 
66.4 
64.0 
58.0 
58.0 
66.6 
82.3 
62.9 
58.7 
49.0 
56.0 
53.6 
51.9 
59.0 

Bu-8h*^U. 
22,7 
24.4 
27.9 
23.7 
22.6 
19.2 
23,1 
20.6 
20.6 
21.9 
21.3 
23.6 
24.0 
24.5 
20.9 
21.5 
2L1 
23.5 
21.4 
22.4 
19.6 
21.3 

DoOm. 

20.00 

l&fiMa   

3L7S 

lam 

22.71 

1870 

26.  Oi 

1871 

li.29 

1872 

14.20 

1873 

21.15 

1874     

IS.  97 

1875 

16l73 

1876  

14.57 

1877 

1164 

1878  

13.97 

1879 

14.11 

18K0 ••.. 

16.32 

1881  

17.21 

1882 

13.54 

1883 

lis 

1884 

1L4S 

12.04 

1886 

12.01 

10.15 

IkKH 

12.57 

B 

\AT. 

TTCK"V7H1 

21,359,000 

19. 863, 700 

17.431,100 

9,841,500 

8. 32S,  700 

a,  133.  TiOO 

7.  8,37.  700 

8.016,600 

10,082.100 

9.  608,  800 

10.177.000 

12, 246,  820 

13. 140, 000 

14,617,535 

9, 480.  200 

11,010,353 

7, 008,  954 

11, 116.  000 

12, 62r.,  ()00 

11, 8t)0,  000 

10, 844, 000 

12,050,000 

1,227,826 
1, 113, 993 
1,028,693 

536, 992 
413, 915 
448,497 
454, 152 
452, 590 
575,  530 
606, 441 
649, 923 
673, 100 
639,900 
822,802 
828,  815 
847,112 
857,349 
879, 403 
914, 394 
917, 915 
910, 506 
912,630 

23,469,650 
20,814,315 
15,814,265 
7,725,044 
6,900,268 
8,747,618 
6,382.043 
6, 477, 885 
7, 166, 267 
7,021,498 
6, 998, 810 
6, 454, 120 
7,856,191 
8,682,488 
8, 205, 705 
8, 038, 862 
6, 303, 980 
6, 549, 020 
7, 057, 363 
6,465,120 
6,122,320 
7, 627, 647 

109.9 
104.8 
90.7 
78.4 
82.8 
82.9 
81.4 
80.8 
71.0 
72.8 
68.7 
52.7 
69.8 
59.  i 
86.5 
73.0 
82.0 
58.0 
66.0 
54.5 
85.5 
83.3 

17.4 
17.8 
16.9 
18.3 
20.1 
18.1 
17.2 
17.7 
17.5 
14.5 
15.8 
18.2 
20.5 
17.7 
11.4 
13.0 
8.9 
12.6 
13.8 
12.9 
U.9 
13.2 

19.  U 

IHllHiA 

18.68 

15.37 

iHiO 

14.38 

16.97 

IM?'    

15.01 

14.06 

IH74 

1481 

12.45 

1870     

10.53 

10.76 

1878 

«.» 

1138 

IHKO 

lass 

9.M 

1882 

».« 

7.  as 

1884 

7.45 

7.71 

1886 

7.04 

6.72 

1888 

8.91 

Oregon  not  included, 


fl k. 


CEREAL  CROPS. 


311 


No.  242.— CEREAL  PRODUCTION,  etc.,  from  1867  TO  1891>-CoDtinued. 

BKCAPITlJi.JlTIOlV. 


Calendjir  y«ar. 


Total  prodac- 
tion. 


1867« I.  i'Jii  7a»,  401) 

I'^GSa 1, 450.  789.  OUO 

lSi» 1.491.612,100 

1870 1,  829. 027,  «00 

1871 1,528.776,100 

1872 1.664.331,600 

1873 1, 5:{8.  892, 891 

1874 1,454,180,200 

lh.5 !  2,032.235,300 


1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
\oM 
1HM5 
1886 
1S87 
1888 


1,963,422,100 
2, 178, 934, 648 
2. 302.  254, 950 
2, 437.  482. 300 
2, 718. 193, 501 
2. 060.  029, 570 
2,699.394,496 
2, 629, 319. 088 
2, 992, 880, 000 
3, 015,  439. 000 
2. 842.  579, 000 
2, 660, 457. 000 
3, 209, 742, 000 


Total  area  of 
cropn. 

A crr§, 

e.*!.  G36. 444 

66.  71  J.  926 

69. 457,  762 

69. 254, 016 

65.  061, 951 

68, 280. 197 

74, 112, 137 

80, 051. 289 

86, 863. 178 

93, 920, 619 

93, 150. 286 

100,956,200 

102,260,950 

120,926.286 

123, 388, 070 

126, 568, 529 

180,633,566 

136,292,766 

185,876,080 

141, 859, 656 

141, 821. 315 

146, 281, 000 


Total  valae  of 
crops. 

Dollar*. 

l.'J84.  o:l7,300 

1,110.500,563 

1, 101.  884. 188 

997, 423.  018 

911. 845, 441 

874, 594. 459 

919. 217. 273 

1, 015, 530, 570 

1. 030. 277, 099 

936,008,844 

1,035,571,078 

918,975,920 

1,245,127,710 

1,361,497,704 

1,470,967,200 

1,469,603,303 

1,280,765,937 

1. 184, 311, 520 

1,143,146,750 

1, 162, 161, 910 

1,204,280,370 

1,820,255,308 


aOiv;iuii  uot  mcluUed* 


BL  JBx.  88 


312 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


No.  243.— Number  of  FARM  ANIMALS  in  each  State  and  Territory  op  thi 
United  States  in  1860,  1870,  and  1880,  and  the  Numbkr  and  Value  of  the 

8AMB  IN   1890  AND   1892. 

[1800, 1870,  and  1880  from  the  reports  of  the  United  States  oensQA,  and  1890  and  1892  from  the  repoiti  of 

the  Department  of  Agrioolture.J 

I860. 


States  and  Territories. 


Connectioat 

Maine 

Massachusetts 

New  Hampshire 

Uhode  Island 

V  ermon  t 

New  England  States.. 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Maryland 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

Middle  States 

Alabama 

Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky  

Louisiana 

MiHsisMippi 

North  Carolina 

Suuth  Cai  olina 

Tennessee 

Virginia 

Southern  States 

Arkansas 

Dakota 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Nebraska 

New  Mexioo 

Ohio 

Texas 

Utah 

Wisconsin 

Western  States  and  Ter 

Califomia 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Washington 

Pacific  States  and  Ter. 

Total 


Horses. 


33,276 
60,637 
47,786 
41, 101 
7,121 
69,071 


Mules.     iMilchoows. 


82 

104 

108 

10 

10 

43 


258,992 


357 


08,877 

147, 314 

144, 492 

94,880 

19,700 

170,  667 

675, 930 


Oxen. 


143,030 
229,619 
135,422 
169,587 
19, 405 
195,783 


Sheep. 


U7,107 
482,472 
Ui,829 
810,534 
32,824 
752.201 


892, 846         1, 779, 767 


16, 5U2 

641 

93,406 

79,707 

503,725 

437,654 


2,  204 
122 

6,362 
1,553 

8.832 


1, 131. 695 


28.992 


127, 0C3 
130,771 

13,446 
355,704 

78, 703 
117.571 
150,661 

81,125 
290.  S82 
287, 579 


lU,ti87 
101,069 

10, 910 
117,634 

91, 762 
110,723 

51,388 

56,456 
126,345 

41.015 


Swiaa 


7S,» 
54, 7B 
73,  MS 
51,98S 
I7,47g 
53.912 


326,17V 


22,595 

35,126 

18,857 

47,8tt 

639 

267 

40 

1,<» 

99,460 

153,778 

155,766 

387, 7» 

138,818 

99.976 

135,228 

238. 0« 

1, 123, 634 

849,540 

2,617,855 

910,178 

673,547 

745,946 

1. 631, 540 

i.Q3i.aa 

2, 058.  696 

1.884.633 

4,559,285 

2.614.3M 

230,  537 

542.850 

370. 156 

1,748,321 

290,688 

706, 194 

512,618 

2,0Q6,U< 

92,974 

295,086 

30,156 

2n,743 

269, 215 

666,844 

938,990 

2.330.565 

129,662 

387.145 

181,253 

634.  S25 

207. 646 

622,263 

352.632 

1,532,7«8 

228.623 

466,187 

546.749 

1.883,214 

16:j,  oiis 

342,838 

233,509 

965.779 

249, 514 

515, 218 

773,317 

2,347.3a 

3.30, 713 

713,754 

l,043,2fi9 

1.S99.919 

-/ 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


313 


No.  243.— Xi'MBKR  or  FARM  ANIMATES  in  kach  State  and  Terkitory  ok  thk 

I'.MTKIi    .STA TKS    IN    18G(),  1870,    AX1>   1880,  AXD  THE   N UMBER  AND   VaXUE   OF   THE 

SAMK  IN  18iK)  AND  1892 — Coutiuued. 

1870. 


Sut4»  and  Territories. 


*'t«rimM:ticat 

>(;iino 

M.i><.s:u-hasettB 

N'fw  Hsunpaliire 

KIhhU)  I.**liuid 

Vernaunt 

New  England  States. . 

Delaware 

Di-*tri«'t  of  Columbia 

Marykind 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Penn.sylvania 

We«t  Virginia 

MiddloStat«8 

Alabama 

Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Lon  iflinna 

Mi«4iiju»ippi 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Tennciisoe • 

Vinpnia 

Soathem  States 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

Dakota 

Idaho , 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Michigan , 

Hionesota 

Mlssoori 

Montana 

Nebrsska 

New  Mexico 

Ohio 

Texas  

atab 

WLMonain 

Wyoming 

Western  States  and  Ter 

Arisona 

California 

Nerada 

Oregon 

Washington 

Pacific  States  and  Xer 
Totoi 


Horses. 


Moles. 


34,935 
71,514 
41,039 
89,095 
7,770 
65,  OW 

_  2rif»,  :u58^ 

10, 770 

533 

80,600 

70.708 

537, 861 

460,330 

_  90. 479 

1, 274.  380 

80, 770 
81,777 
11,902 

317,  034 
50, 738 
90,221 

102, 763 
44, 105 

247,254 

152. 899 
1, 188. 44J3 

~92,  on 

8,446 

2,514 

2,151 

853,738 

497,883 

433.642 

117.786 

228,302 

93,  Oil 

493,969 

5.289 

30, 511 

5,033 

609.722 

424.504 

11,068 

252, 019 

584 

4. 160,  185 


190 
836 
103 
87 
43 
2M 
961 


3,584 
124 
9,830 
8,853 
4,407 
18,009 
2.139 


46.  94<5 

76, 675^ 
87,426 
8,835 
99,230 
61.338 
85,886 
50,684 
41,327 

102,  983 
26^903 

04^287 

36^202 

1,173 

225 

371 

85,075 

43,259 

25,485 

U,786 

2,353 

2,350 

Ul,502 

475 

2,632 

6,141 

16,065 

61,322 

2,879 

i.195 

283 


IdQlch  oowB. 


98,889 

139,259 

114, 771 

90,583 

18,606 

180,285 


642,  f)93 


24,082 

657 

94,794 

133,331 

1,350,061 

706,437 

104,434 


2. 414. 396 


170, 640 
231,310 

61,922 
247,615 
102, 076 
173,899 
196,  731 

98,603 
243,107 
188,471 


1, 714,  554 


128,959 

25,017 

4,151 

4,171 

640,821 

893.736 

309,811 

123,440 

250,859 

121,467 

398,515 

12,432 

28,940 

10,417 

654,390 

428,048 

17,563 

308,377 

707 


3, 927.  321 


938 

164,093 

0,174 

48,325 

16.938 


22. 448 
1, 125, 415  J 


236,  468 
8,935,332 


Oxen. 


119, 124 
203,802 
104,281 
132, 218 
15,560 
140. 550 


Sheep. 


715.  544 


25,908 

144 

120,565 

64,157 
094,663 
638,114 
197,246 


1.740,797 


316,523 
460,593 
328,992 
452,712 
233,185 
327, 176 
324,431 
150,610 
400,499 
32.3,272 


3.  323,  994 


228,976 

4ft,  719 

8,810 

0,385 

1,075,20B 

632,448 

036.424 

250,527 

296,670 

188, 912 

755, 180 

24,300 

60,968 

41,117 

781, 827 

3, 005, 995 

21,017 

384,917 

10,423 


8, 505. 912 


4,194 

487,805 

25,842 

71,872 

30. 816 


599,  U29^ 
14, 885,  276 


83,884 
434,666 

78,560 
248,760 

23,938 

580. 347 

1,4:»(),155 

22,  714 

604 

129,697 

120,007 

2, 181, 578 

1, 794, 301 

552, 327^ 

4, 801.  288 

^241,934 
419,405 
20,599 
930,755 
118,602 
232,732 
403,435 
124,594 
820,788 
370, 145 


Swine. 


3, 761. 054 


161,077 

120,928 

1,901 

1.021 

1,608,280 

1,012,080 

855,483 

109,088 

1,985,900 

132,343 

1, 352, 001 

2,024 

22,725 

019,438 

4,928,036 

714.361 

69,072 

1,009,282 

6.409 


15, 323,  200 


8U3 

8,708,187 

11,018 

818,123 

44,003 

3.142.194 


51,983 
45,760 
40.178 
33,127 
14,6«7 
46.  345 
241,000 

39, 818 
577 
257,893 
142,563 
518,261 
867,648 
268, 031 


2,094,681 

~719^657 
988,566 
158,908 

1,838,227 
338,326 
814,381 

1, 075, 216 
895,999 

1,828.090 
674,670 


8, 832,  739 


841,129 

6,600 

8,033 

8,810 

2,703,343 

1,872.230 

1,868,908 

200,687 

417,811 

148,478 

2,800,430 

2,599 

60,449 

U,267 

1,728,968 

1,202,446 

3,160 

612,778 

140 


28,477,951 


13, 380.  571 

720 

444,017 

8,290 

U9,456 

17,491 

585.  578 

25, 134, 569 


314 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


No.  243. — ^NmvfBER  op  FARM  ANIMALS  in  each  Statk  and  Territory  ot  the 
United  Statks  in  I860,  1870,  and  1880,  and  the  Numbeb  and  Value  of  m 
SAME  IN  1890  and  1892~ContinuecL 

18SO. 


States  and  Territories. 


Connecticut 

Maine 

Massachusetts 

New  Hampshire 

Kho<le  Island 

Vermont 

New  Eughmd  States . . 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Maryland 

Now  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

We«t  Virginia 

Middle  States 

Alabama 

Godrgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

MissiHsippi 

Nort h  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Te.nneasce 

Virginia 

SoQthem  States 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

Dakota 

Idaho 

Dliuois 

Ind  iana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Michijcan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana 

ICeliraska 

Is'ew  Mexico 

Ohio 

Tex:i8 

Utah 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Western  States  and  Ter 

Arizona 

California 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Washinf^ton 

Pacific  States  and  Ter. 
Total 


Horses. 


44 

87 

59 

46 

9 

_75 

324 


21 

1 

117 

86 

610 

633 

126, 

1,497 


113 

98 

22 

372 

104 

112 

133 

60 

2G6 

_21H 

1,  503 


146 
42 

41 
24 

1,  023 
581 
792 
430 
378 
257 
667 

35 
204 

14 
7:i6 
805 

38 
352 

n 

6,  585 


6 
237 

32, 
124 

45 


940 
848 
629 
773 
661 
215 
066 


Mules. 

Milch  oowi. 

Oxen. 

Shec^. 

Swins. 

539 

116,819 

120,667 

50,431 

e3.fi» 

298 

150,845 

183,576 

565,918 

7430 

243 

150,435 

110,618 

67,979 

80.123 

87 

90,564 

141,841 

211,826 

53.437 

46 

21«400 

14,124 

17,211 

14.121 

283 

217,033 

186,072 

439,870 

7S.384 

1,496 

746,656 

766,796 

1,362,234 

362,13 

933 
027 
706 
940 
358 
587 
143 
784 


950 
520 
6:}6 
618 
428 
309 
686 
660 

no 

794  I 


333 
257 
670 
300 
082 
444 
322 
907 
778 
282 
776 
114 
864 
547 
478 
606 
131 
428 
975 
294 

798 
710 
087 
107 
848 


3,931 

88 

12,561 

9,267 

5,072 
22,914 

6,  226 
60,  039 


121, 081 

132,  078 

9.606 

116. 153 

76, 674 
129, 778 

81,871 

67,005 
173, 498 

33,598 


941.342 


27,284 
1,292 
122,907 
152,078 
1, 437, 865 
864,156 
156.956 


2, 752. 528 


26,268 

276 

139,633 

71,808 
901.866 
876,081 
301, 488 


2, 317, 419 


21,967 


271,443 
315,073 
42,174 
301,882 
146,464 
268,178 
232,133 
139,881 
303,900 
243, 061 


2,  264, 179 


87, 082 

2,581 

2,703 

610 

123,278 

51, 780 

44,424 

64,869 

5,083 

9,019 

192, 027 

858 

19,999 

9, 063 

19,481 

132, 447 

2,898 

7,136 

671 


776,  009 


249, 407 

28,770 

40,672 

12,838 

865,913 

494,944 

864,187 

418,333 

384,678 

275,546 

661,405 

11,308 

161, 187 

12,955 

767,043 

606,176 

32,768 

478, 374 

3,730 


6, 360.  033 


891 

28,343 

1,258 

2,804 

626 


9,156 

210,078 

13,819 

59,649 

27,622 


479, 747 
594,838 
426,196 
641,912 
324,147 
449, 157 
426,293 
223,828 
479, 774 
443,123 


i,  387, 016 


468,836 

818,009 

100,243 

72,029 

1, 618, 409 

868,816 

1,767,849 

1,032,724 

607,063 

383,505 

1,419,527 

161,079 

597,363 

163,746 

1, 093, 143 

3. 478, 429 

62,648 

660,767 

274,343 


14, 908, 578 


35.827 
464,229 
158,902 
356.693 
106,932 


171,184 

117,020 

1,715,180 

1,776,598 

674.769 


48,18S 
1,133 
335,4(8 
219,00 
751,907 
1,197,966 
510,613 


4,476,n8|      3,054,283 


347,538 
627,689 
56,681 
1,000,260 
136,631 
287,694 
461,638 
11&889 
67S,TO9 
497,289 


1.252,463 
1,471.003 

287,051 
2,S35.2S 

633,480 
1.15LS18 
1,453,511 

628,198 
2,160,496 
_MM51 
4,106,007  ;    12,219,733 


246,757 

74S.443 

90,2a 

27,826 

1,037,078 

1, 100, 511 

455,350 

499,671 

2.189,389 

267,508 

1,411,296 

184,277 

109,453 

2,068,831 

4,902,486 

2,411,633 

233,121 

1,336,807 

140,225 


19, 508, 502 


1,665,098 

7,85« 

63,394 

14,1TB 

5,170,286 

3,188,4]3 

6,084,316 

1,787,90 

964.071 

SSL  415 

4,563,1s 

10.278 

1,211,734 

7,857 

8,141,333 

1,960,371 

17.198 

1,128.825 

567 


3L  226.  OSS 


76.524 
4,162,340 

133,695 
1,083,162 

292,883 


446.  r)50 
10,357,48<i  I 


33. 922 

l,8r2,8o8 


319,724 
12,  443, 12u 


i     1,112,583  I 
I  23, 482,  391" 


5,738.61:; 
35,192,^4^ 


3,819 

603,550 

9,000 

156.222 

__46JBB 

81M« 

47,  ^ITTW 


4. 


FARM   ANIM.VLS. 


315 


No.  243. — NrMBF.R  ant>  Value  of  FARM  ANIMALS  ix  each  Statk  and  Tkrki- 

TORY   OF   THK    tXlTED   StaTF.S   IX   I860,    1^70,    AND     1880,    AN1>    THE    NUMBKK    AND 

Vajlur  of  tuk  SAJf  k  in  16&M)  ASD  18i^i — Continued. 


Stetea  and  Teiritori 


CfflDoecticot . 

Kaine 

UasaacfaasettA. . 
Nt* w  Hampiihire 
Rbc^IaUnd..., 
Vemont 


Xew  England  SUtes. . . 


Dirlaw^are 

MaryUad 

\ew  Jersey 

Xew  Tork 

IVniiA  ylTaniA 

Wt«t  Virginia... 

Middle  States. 


t»e<»r^ta -.. 

JFloridA -. 

K^'otuoky 

Lodi^iaiui 

if  i**iA^ppi 

North  Carolina 
T^mtb  Carolina 

TeaneA«c« 

Viriania 


Horeea. 


Ifmnbcr. 


Vaine. 


51,378 
99,657 
63,838 
52.402 
10.258 
84,353 


DoUart. 
5, 343, 490 
».38ai6g 
6,678,327 
4.662,079 
1,110.325 
6,718.276 


Kales. 


Milch  eowa. 


Kmnher. 


Valae. 


DoOan. 


Komber. 

Yalae. 

DoOATt. 

134.897 

4.192,5(« 

175,949 

4, 3ii8. 721 

174.729 

5,678,693 

103,011 

2, 846, 194 

24,041 

745. 2n 

2;i4,642 

5, 572, 748 

361.884  I    33.900.665 


847,269  1    23,434,230 


23.000 
130.303 

96.21M 
673.950 
606.931 
146.647 


2, 10.1. 580 
9. 654,  lU 
9, 931,  703 
64, 8^4. 410 
56. 973. 887 
9. 638. 581 


4,184 
13. 761 

9,501 

5.2.S8 
24.021 

6.867 


462, 2«>9 
1,419.846 
1.0U1.214 

537.577 
2,502,471 

514,411 


1, 677. 125     153. 136, 305 


^i.  C22       6, 527, 788 


29.543 

812.433 

141,826 

3.454,881 

183,493 

6,325.004 

1,562,373 

43.637,205 

938.665 

26, 338, 940 

179.939 

3,872,287 

3,025.839 

84.440,750 

134^805 
U5,a29 

34.737 
390.577 
124.650 
1.19.468 
154.220 

70.  :«j3 
?A\X  206 
25f».  317 


r" 


I 


.  I 


9. 740, 488 
9, 582, 125 
2.  741, 986 

28,474,801 
6. 461. 356 
9,198.458 

11, 347, 464 
6.  IftX  143 

21.452,2.S3 

18,172.031 


Soutliem  Statea 


1.72r.  921      liS.a'il.  135 


Arkonsaa 

«'*i!<tra*lo -.-- 

iKikola 

Id-^h** , 

IlliDoia 

ItitliattA 

Iowa 

Kaaaa« 

Mirhiii^an , 

Minnesota 

M}!««oiiri 

M<»xt  tana 

Xebra^ka 

Xew  Mexico 

Ohio 

Texas 

Utah 

Wi«cnn.«tn 

Wjominjc — 

Western  States  and  Ter 


f 


14:J.2:>8  ,  12,456,913 

311,805 

4.  92u,  519 

155.700  !  15,119,264 

354,618 

6,113,614 

13,000  1     1, '255. 694 

54,951 

901.196 

155,858 

11,712,S18 

817,093 

6.  877. 747 

917a5 

8, 078, 679 

177,613 

2.898,644 

196,436 

17. 008, 569 

300.234 

4,756.019 

96,295 

7, 881. 118 

272.155 

4.365.366 

79.269 

7,664,256 

156, 575 

3, 350. 705 

229.246 

16,327,002 

an,  740 

6.414.025 

36.(»83 

3.116.584 

272,036 

5,244,854 

1, 199.W10  HXJ.62U.997 

2,603,820 

45. 848. 689 

187, 153 
137.  ^]o 

2W.555 

t 

137,  .>G5  j 
1, 12-:.  973  I 
6C7.577  j 
l.('I*.'»..'>00 
72«. 318 
477.  44.17 
'•W4.  7<v", 
7)*1».  :<>c« 
21  •'  4'.«> 
>i2.  ■  :-.t» 

r»2  x'.H 

771. Ui7 
1,  350.  UA  \ 
139,399 
437.820 
141.570 


9. 686. 156 


10. 612,  075 
7.  631.  317 
20. 667, 317 
5.  790.  330 
83.  301, 912 
52. 677, 062 
79.  626. 009 
46, 117.4:iO 
40. 2ti6.  792 
3ii.  761, 148 

47. 189. 4i;; 

8  98!).  940 
37,  787.  1<M 

1. 5.VJ  854 
62.  570.  4(»2 
44.  527. 17C 

4, 8:i«.  522 
33.  673.  241) 

5.  ,V>6. 'f97 

G24. 076.845  \ 


129.806 
8.000 
16,682 
1,704 
109,947 
53,827 
42,316 
94,714, 
6,095 
11,412  I 
230.097  ' 
2.  4.%  I 
45,792  I 
10,263 
24.472 
213, 146 
4,055 
7,066 
2.880 


1,014.784 


9, 042,  tHW 
696.487 
1, 496. 401 
98.832 
8, 668.  039 
4, 310.  109 

3,  .341. 065 
7,  la'j,  007 

597,427 

I,  010. 023 

15.  .597, 676 

135. 316 

4.  O40. 759 
499.282 

2. 15,3,  409 

11,  34;J,  5711 

178. 842 

610. 681 

2IKJ.884 


Arisona  .... 
California... 

Kevada 

OresoD  ...... 

Washington 


Parifi»»Utea. 


Total 


32,670 
372.084 

51.523 
196,841 
U8,633 


1.519.155 

2,030 

23.  664.  984 

42,  8'J3 

2.  849.  279 

2, 369 

8. 480  719 

3.315 

7. 5.'{7.  475 

1 

1.268 

761.751  .  41. 't:.l.C12 


71.226.6»i6 

2u5.  520 
3, 347. 496 
159,585 
197.958 
108,069 

52. '".in  '  4.018.628 


329,121 

65,563 
248,619 

31,750 
1, 072, 473 
602,354 
1,331.888 
750,815 
454,926 
492. 117 
774,122 

33.015 
420,069 

20,375 
791.316  I 
843,  342  ; 

52. 910 
674.588 

10.  404 


4, 482.  628 

1,993.115 

4, 803,  319 

952,500 

24,250.339 

12. 9:«.  564 

26,358.064 

14,  (»32. 732 

11.9,37.258 

10, -231. 112 

14,  344. 481 

982.196 

8.464.390 

432.969 

10.  624.  037 

11.  03:).  289 
1. 16i1.  311 

16,  :i85.  743 
335.529 


8,99{>.767  .  18.5.661.176 


10.  7»> 

268.628 

18.399 

88,730 

83.641 


335.  8()0 
7.  454. 427 

551.970 
2.  423.  216 
3.001,875 


476.  iai<  !  13.  767.  288 


14, 213, 837   97tt,  516. 562   2,  :W1.  t'27  l^J.  :;94. 099   15, 952,  8^3  ,  353, 152, 133 

I  I  1  i 


316 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


No.  243. — Number  and  Value  of  FARM  ANIMALS  in  each  State  and  Tkbri 

TOKY   OF  THK    UNITED    STATES    IN    1860,  1870,  AND    1880,  AND    THE    NUMBEB  AXI> 

Value  of  the  same  in  1890  and  1892 — Continaed. 

1890. 


StateR  and  Territories. 


Connecticut 

Maine 

MHMBiicliiisetta. .. 
New  HampBhire. 
KTuHle  Island — 
Vermont 


New  England  States. 


Delaware 

Maryland 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania. - 
Weat  Virginia. 


Middle  States. 


Alabama 

Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Mi  siHHippi 

North  Carolina 
South  Carolina. 
Teum'Hsee 


Virginia 


SoiitLemStat43S. 


Arkansas 

Colorado 

l)ak«»ta 

Llaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

^!iclii<ran 

Minnesota... 

Missouri 

Montana 

Kt^braska 

Now  Mexico. 

Ohio 

Texas  

Ut.ih 

Wisconsin... 
Wyoming.... 


Oxen  and  other  cattle. 


Number. 


102, 143 
157, 386 

88,774 
116, 169 

12, 194 
169, 053 


655,  719 


26,866 
127,335 

67,856 
783,034 
852,267 
286,538 


2, 144, 496 


454,042 
5S0, 816 
565, 201 
523, 728 
205.  731 
441, 862 
398,414 
210.  396 
484,678 
419, 523 


4,  374, 291 


587,  212 

1, 048, 933 

822, 017 

374,  247 

1,  713,  966 
957,  843 

2.  577. 161 
1,  820,  422 

547.  716 
617, 250 

1, 515.  935 
981.786 

1, 306,  372 

1, 383.  .357 
980,  601 

7, 167,  853 
426, 170 
805, 170 

1,217,890 


Western  Statee  and  Ter .   26, 866, 907 


Arizona 

CiiUfomia  ... 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Washington 


Pacific  States  and  Ter. 


6<U,  170 
097, 805 
373,  527 
702.  728 
369.:58l 


2.  SM7,  till 
3C,  wy,  U24 


Value. 


DoUara. 
2, 778, 071 
3, 739, 024 
2,492,663 
2, 772, 447 
332,257 
8, 834, 563 


15, 949, 025 


665,614 

2, 358,  908 

1, 962, 417 

22,034,214 

20, 175, 387 

6, 156, 882 


52, 353.  422 


4, 060, 682 
6, 408, 205 
5.  016, 334 
9,263,546 
2,884,941 
4, 126, 898 
4, 170, 321 
2, 767, 004 
5,660,645 
6, 569. 393 


50,  927, 969 


5, 072, 101 
17,595,048 
12, 980, 555 

6, 175,  076 
32, 076, 531 
18.  027, 577 
46, 455. 399 
30, 563, 967 
11,  710,  8:^2 
10, 188. 617 
24,  221, 922 
16, 925,  993 
22,  242. 548 
15.  500, 693 
22, 317, 518 
63, 294. 293 

5, 999, 615 
13,  772, 432 
18, 240,  947 


393, 422, 264 


9,  062, 550 
11, 719, 707 

5, 426,  224 
13, 079,  341 

8.  084.  6:{5 


Sheep. 


Number. 


46,759 
542,248 

56,530 
192,824 

20,231 
362, 112 


Yaloe. 


I>6aar». 
171. 956 

1,596,920 

190,789 

661,311 

72,073 

1,  070. 114 


1, 220.  704  j    3, 663, 163 


Svine. 


Number.        Vsloe 


55,598 
79,043 
68,580 
52,713 
13.796 
77,888 


22. 294 
153.  763 
103, 170 
1, 548,  426 
945,002 
508,654 


3. 281. 309 


286,  ZiS 
411,846 
110,351 
805,978 
115, 082 
240,148 
414, 819 
102, 031 
611, 118 
444,563 


71, 798 

526. 023 

416, 807 

5,481.428 

3, 170,  671 

1,251.798 


51,185 
343,079 
204,669 
686,321 
1, 103, 415 
486,226 


413. 613 

1,530,001 

640, 173 

1,627,008 

220,085 

358,021 

2, 198,  708 

2.255,102 

179, 114 

706,947 

360,223 

1.443,813 

624,718 

1,291,893 

189,268 

670,652 

968,722 

2,242,215 

1,151,063 

1, 009, 659 

3, 442, 174  I    6, 945, 687  I  13, 135, 3U 


269,484 

1, 783, 891 

266,329 

487,357 

688,387 

1,278,000 

475, 816 

438  313 

2, 240. 841 

327,  375 

1, 198,  200 

1, 989,  845 

239. 400 

3,  092, 736 

3,  943.  589 

4,  752, 640 
2,  O.'in,  iK)0 

809, 009 
1, 017, 373 


27,  354, 485 


698, 404 
4, 035, 120 

700, 986 
2,  921>,  8-0 

673,  WK) 


401.990 
3, 778, 281 

703, 108 
1, 072, 185 
2,090,287 
3, 022, 821 
1,330,382 

870,271 
6,858,766 

800,105 
2, 506, 754 
4,467,799 

503, 338 
3, 872, 106 
11, 927, 384 
7, 239, 696 
4,281,617 
2,202,446 
2,249,921 


61,079,267 


1, 152, 867 
8,409,190 
1,323,882 
5,622.344 
1. 545, 346 


1,  663, 275 

29,508 

476,660 

31,000 

5,433,250 

2,845,302 

5,805.000 

2,734,196 

978,755 

527,526 

5,096,000 

29,254 

2,309.779 

22,593 

2, 611, 014 

2,321,246 

47,641 

1,087,902 

5,200 


Dottan. 

5«»,.S(!3 
664,913 

658.  *«: 
484.29? 

12t,is: 

669,682 


347,618        3.U1,K: 


2»,Nj 
1,882,6© 
l,6GB,S73 

4.987,014 

8,6ia,»& 

1,983,138 


10, 918,  525       2, 964, 895  I     19, 43».  4SS 


4,6i3,5S2 

5,379,M) 

867,414 

9,444,2» 

3,91»,GC 
4,367.760 
2,646.125 
7,932.  U39 
3,633,764 


44.955.ft>7 


4,091,6»7 

180,737 

2,389.M8 

155,000 

30,517.4TS' 

15.43S.W6 

34.481.700 

15.256,810 

5,187.400 

2,847,586 

18..569,SS« 

196,935 

12,965,57» 

113.  Olt 

13.619,047 

8,073.291 

328,819 

6,141,208 

34.431 


34,055,009  !  170,605.212 


20.140 
647,000 

19,232 
270,164 
143, 411 


90.630 
3.175,47* 

101,931 
1,153,0» 

785.882 


47,972.4.^»7  ]     9,  0:)7.  4<i0  |  IS,  053, 129  I     1,099.947         5.3C6.9!« 

.'.(H),  fili.'i.  1:J7     44.  3:jO,  072  1 100,  659, 761 

I  I 


51,602,780  1  243,41S.33< 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


317 


No.  243. — NrMBFR  and  Value  op  FARM  ANIMALS  in  each  State  and  Tisrri- 

TOKY  OF  THE    UnITKD   STATES  IN   1860,    1870,   AND  1880,  AND  THE  NUMBER  AND 

Value  of  the  same  in  1890  and  1892 — Continaed. 

1899. 


States  and  TerritOTies. 


Connecticnt 

Maine 

MaKsacbiuiettB. . 
New  Hampshire . 
Rhode  Island... 
Tmrnoni... 


Horses. 


Number. 


N«w  England  States . 


Sdai 

Maryland 

New  Jersey.... 
New  York.... 
FennsylTsnia.. 
West  Virginia . 


Middle  States. 


Alabama 

Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Lonisiana 

Mississippi.... 
North  Caralina 
Sonth  Carolina. 

Tennessee 

Virginia 


Sonthem  States. 


Colondo 

BakoU , 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas , 

Michigan  ... 
Minnesota... 
Missouri..... 

Montana 

Nebraska . . . 
New  Moxico 

Obio 

Texas 

Utah 

Wisconsin ... 
Wyoming 


Western  States  and  Ter 


Arizona 

California 

Nevsda 

Ongon 

Washington 

Pacific  States  and  Ter. 


Total 


46,238 
110, 719 
64.464 
53,9^ 
10, 361 
9().258 


376, 025 


Valne. 


DoOan. 
4,  772, 872 
»,  8«0,  299 
6.  727.  722 
4,  443, 006 
1,082.840 
6, 894, 201 


33,731.810 


2ii,  300 
131,450 

87, 531 
659, 461 
621.  861 
155, 446 


2,144.081 
10, 490, 907 

8,  782. 860 
58,  U2C.  9<i8 
51, 8G7, 709 
10.  216,  770 


1,681.049  I     142.42n,8!>5 


121,446 
104,  n09 

32,653 
402,373 
127,043 
155,  577 
131,866 

60,629 
312, 181 
246.196 


8,485,421 
8. 450, 807 
2,207,111 

27, 890, 626 
6,  562, 241 
9, 733. 285 

10,  im,  953 
5, 285, 433 

21,523,778 

18.  407, 152 


1,694.273  1  118.911.807 


187, 078 
161. 268 
402,000 
185, 497 

1, 337, 528 
725, 256 

1,314.360 
935.135 
519, 896 
461. 185 
950,  :>G6 
197,011 
625, 293 
93,000 
888,428 

1, 209, 908 

67,957 

463,783 

100,090 


10, 825, 239 


10.  359, 133 

8, 339, 0C6 
27, 198, 827 

6, 492, 395 
91,872,771 
53. 388, 703 
86, 921, 020 
55, 344, 187 
40, 757, 393 
35,309,345 
54, 802, 332 

7, 131, 796 
36, 298, 768 

2, 704,  905 
66, 658, 761 
38,  092, 747 

2,414,946 
34, 441, 649 

3, 422, 190 


Mnles. 


Number. 


Valne. 


DoUart. 


4.812 
13,487 

8,465 

5,182 
29,065 

7.210 


68, 221 


136, 095 
167,257 

10,498 
151,026 

91,904 
162,354 
100. 185 

86, 403 
222, 414 

37, 173 


1, 155, 309 


662,041.843 


51,658 
415,059 

67,767 
226,545 
170, 535 


2,  UCU.  320 

26, 010, 045 

2, 471, 075 

9, 911, 171 

10,018,740 


135,112 

5.184 

16,200 

1,043 

106,846 

66,841 

41,029 

02,677 

8,779 

10,271 

248,860 

1,231 

46,708 

3,750 

18,047 

230,239 

2,028 

5,342 

1,382 


1,027,469 


1,336 
64,674 
1,688 
4,741 
1,371 


615, 205 
1, 423, 097 

962,'987 

514,686 
2. 963, 207 

527, 829 


6, 906, 911 


11, 783, 744 

14,016,950 

042,127 

10,472,211 

7,614,461 
13, 283, 647 

8,828,881 

8,257,164 
16,801,800 

3,310,391 


96, 200, 874 


0, 252, 333 

418,744 

1,388,646 

46,036 

7, 733, 300 

4,842,014 

2,006,608 

6,668,080 

363,001 

860,410 

16,011,437 

68,063 

8,473,182 

162,413 

1,640,196 

12,272,862 

111,860 

438,810 

08,040 


68,127,419 


74,816 

4,077,648 

108,061 

281,848 

06,108 


021,554  I   50.478,251 


63.710  !    4,637.866 


15,498,140  |1, 007, 593, 630     2,314,099   174,882,070 


Milch 


Number. 


136,246 
176,870 
176,476 
106,122 
24,524 
230.335 


oOo.  Dcu 


81,020 
147.641 
180,036 
1,652,217 
020,001 
183,556 


311, 774 
854,683 
66,600 
820,264 
170,854 
812,265 
200,370 
165,000 
873,730 
280,252 


2,613,216 


842,286 

00,410 
106,000 

82,700 
1,104,801 
057,048 
1,804,184 
773,480 
450,475 
577,264 
800,720 

85.705 
580,338 

18,776 
783,403 
868,811 

54,407 
701,774 

13,896 


9. 386, 146 


17,797 
200,521 

14,003 
100,122 

00,606 


Value. 


DoUara. 
3, 070, 208 
4, 660, 794 
5,774,295 
2,812.233 
784.768 
6, 823, 021 


23, 825, 310 


708,765 

8,867,060 

6, 610, 225 

40,637,041 

28,469,548 

4,168,634 


3,032,450      70,547,163 


4,676,610 
6,382,494 
849,000 
6,065,742 
3,000,058 
4,005,000 
4,741,070 
8,148,233 
0,106,644 
6.235,607 


46, 838, 262 


4,706,433 

1,570,810 

8,004,850 

888,143 

24,601,000 

15,270,900 

24,470,534 

14,232,108 

11,187,074 

11, 112, 140 

15,220,206 

1,028.610 

0,043,838 

375.500 

10,585,075 

12,380,567 

1,210,378 

14,414,488 

428,040 


180,448,864 


444,926 
7,820,541 

400,888 
2,663,050 
8,881,176 


625,948       14,718,524 


16, 416, 351 


351,378,132 


318 


FARM   ANIMALS. 


No.  243.— Number  and  Value  of  FARM  ANIMALS  in  each  State  and  Tkrw- 

TOKY  OF  THE    UNITED   STATES    IN    I860,    1870,   AND    1880,   AND    THE    NUMBKli  ASb 

Value  of  the  bame  in  1890  and  1892 — Continaed. 

1899. 


States  and  Territories. 


Connecticut 

Maine ,  — 

Masaoohnsetts 

New  Hamiwhire 

Rhode  Island 

Vermont 

New  England  States. . 

Delaware 

Maryland 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

Pennsylvania 

West  Virginia 

Middle  States 

Alabama 

Georgia 

Florida 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Miasisfltppi 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

TcnnosHoo 

Virginia 

Southern  States 

Arkansas 

Colorado 

Dakota 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa , 

Kansas 

Mit-higau , 

Miiuicsuta 

Misitouri , 

Jontana 

Nebraska 

New  Mexico 

Ohio 

Texas 

Utah 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

Western  States  and  Ter 

Arisoua 

California 

Nevada 

Oregon 

Washington 

Pacific  SUt<»3  and  Ter  . 
Total 


Oxen  and  other  cattle. 


Number. 


100.111 
152,064 

96,799 
113.846 

11,950 
165,688 

641, 058 


27. 941 
121.  U44 

63.845 
775, 798 
835.222 
202.209 

2~  116. 119 

445. 007 
509,200 
553,727 
467,060 
298,688 
419.946 
390, 446 
204,126 
469,556 
419, 523 

"4, 237, 279 

725.794 

1, 037, 814 

682,000 

515, 338 

1,747,731 

1, 085. 236 

2, 707, 049 

1.978.520 

508. 938 

641.946 

1, 928.  209 

1, 025, 0G7 

1,614.670 

1, 2S8, 182 

871.002 

7.024.490 

4(12,731 

mC).  975 

l.lti7.t»62 

27.  7:U).  380 

701,254 
&)2, 004 
317.498 
797.  (51 
447.  Ol>.» 


2.  920.  :i07 
37.<i.'.1.2:;'J 


Value. 


DoUan, 
2, 905, 812 
3, 770. 920 
2,495,797 
2. 673.  550 
343.269 
3, 687, 798 


15, 883, 146 


651. 941 

2, 637, 328 

1,836.731 

20,  093, 631 

18,514,790 

5. 455,  723 


49.  789, 144 


4, 006, 179 
5,613,450 
4, 994, 120 
7.923,866 
2, 989, 123 
8,346,971 
4,526,990 
2,629,043 
4,921,187 
7, 233, 456 

48, 184, 385 


I 


6, 353, 236 
17, 112, 302 
11,332,087 

7, 858, 905 
32. 992, 610 
20,925,620 
50, 792, 352 
33, 207, 282 
10,521.389 
10.187,680 
31,821,846 
16,  72.'5, 323 
26, 78(»,  200 
14, 179, 659 
19.  .WO.  404 
62, 177. 330 

6,079.512 
13.  749,  322 
15, 910. 096 

407.  HfiO.  655 

11,418,81U 
10, 481, 603 

4, 689, 446 
13,  090. 374 

9, 345, 532 

49,  02;'..  825 
.'>7ii.  740.  loo 


Sheep. 


Number. 


47,199 
669,577 

57,644 
188. 678 

20,433 
358, 274 


1,  241, 805 

122, 967 
164.680 

102,  on 

1,421,455 

1,091,477 

529.204 

3,331,860 


269, 292 
383,017 
117,028 
773,336 
118,488 
223, 578 
890,261 
89,073 
506,007 
449,009 


3, 319, 089 


264,094 

1, 710, 395 

590,000 

527, 077 

848.002 

1, 161, 702 

565,031 

469. 433 

2, 353. 779 

357, 101 

916,623 

2, 089. 337 

269. 804 

2, 907. 480 

4,408.087 

5. 040, 175 

2. 055. 9v)0 

907.  708 

1, 141, 492 

28.  7U3,  310 

611,452 
4.083.541 

504.710 
2. 456, 077 

680. 521 


8.  :j42.  :ioi 
44.9;!.S.:)0:) 


Value. 


DoUar: 
192.454 

1,  717. 274 

223,947 

540,751 

88,884 

1,179,725 


3, 943, 035 


88,768 

644.558 

413.922 

5,401,529 

4. 178, 173 

1, 646. 354 


12, 373. 304 


443,927 

073,956 

241,499 

2,456.889 

191,240 

835,367 

710,275 

197,003 

1,105,879 

1. 370, 016 

~1, 696. 951 


396,537 
4,263,673 
1, 861, 460 
1,264,066 
3, 025, 314 
4, 298, 762 
1,933,084 
1.096,595 
7,560,338 

B9o,  Ovo 
2, 356, 262 
5,228,566 

690,887 
4,556.566 
14,724,581 
7,808,239 
4,650,466 
2,688,630 
2, 808, 070 


72. 210, 613 


1, 406, 340 
0, 884, 211 
1,256,223 
5,491.789 
1, 858.  824 

19. 897, 387 
lllO.  121.2JKJ 


Swine. 


Nomber.        Valns. 


54,482 

76.688 
66,536 
51,664 
13,658 
74,795 


337.833 


53.232 
349,075 
190,547 
672,506 
1, 157, 613 
481,266 


2,006,228 


1,400,564 
1,601,275 

386,013 
2,346,308 

756,433 
1, 357, 006 
1, 253, 136 

684,066 
2,287,066 

078.066 


13.241,515 


1,663,100 

23,842 
370,000 

64,700 
4,804,815 
2,586,380 
7. 105, 320 
3,175,767 
802,037 
501,885 
4,632,264 

35.105 
2,586.05? 

24,852 
2. 851, 228 
2, 321, 246 

48,504 
1, 100. 660 

10,020 


34,088,766 


20,140 
612.424 

12,626 
227,343 
152, 144 


924,677 


52,  398, 019 


DoOan. 

510.380 
653.317 
662.056 
425.  ni 
121.590 
587,412 


2,947,31i 


33i«,li!2 
2.09{>,44B 
1.75K,74« 
5,035.721 
8,792,072 
1.831.eH 


19. 854. 708 

4.35C.au6 
5,692,832 

88?.  no 

0.066. 686 
2,390.328 
3,685,357 
4,639,715 
2.827,934 
7,741,239 
8,  SOO.  7S2 


44,880.738 


3,078,158 

131,730 

2,168.610 

460,728 

26.562.760 

1X787.0(1 

41,645,703 

15,128,n8 

4,611^8S3 

8,420.384 

16,563,506 

263.200 

13,637.521 

146, 6S 

13,256.212 

7,3U,0et 

416.274 

6,025,584 

06.392 


168,443,065 


108,766 

2,741,6!5 

86,167 

061,516 

087,476 


4,005,580 
241,031,416 


A 


FABM   ANIMALS. 


319 


No-  244. — Number  and  Value  op  FARM  ANIMALS  in  the  United  States  in 

EACH  year  from  1868  TO  1892^  inclusive. 

[From  the  Annual  Keporto  of  the  Department  of  Agricoltnie.] 


Januaiy  1 — 


fiorsoB. 


Number. 


18«8 5.750,940 

1869 6,332,793 

1870 8,248.800 

1871 8.  70'-'.  000 

1872 8.990.  »JK) 

1873 9.2*22.470 

187-1 9,:i:m.80O 

l»7j 9.  r»i»4.  200 

1S7C. 0.  T'J.'.  3(H) 

1877 , 10.  I.V..  400 

1h78 10.  :.29.  7i>0 

1879 10.  9:i«.  700 

IR-^J 11.  2iH.8<t0 

18SI 11.429.6-26 

1.V2 10.521.554 

i&ij I  io..^:;8. HI 

1881 ,  11.16U.6H;J 

l^i j  11.564.572 

liijMi 12.077.657 


Value. 


1^*87. 

18>.S. 

lj»9U. 
l^Jl. 
1892. 


12,  490,  744 
13. 172, 9:<6 
la.  063. 294 


14.  213.  8:{7 
U,  056. 750 

15,  498, 140 


Dollara. 
432.  690. 22« 
533, 024, 787 
671.319.461 
68:5. 257.  587 
659.  707, 916 
684, 463.  957 
666. 927, 406 
646. 370, 939 
632, 446. 985 
610.  206.  631 
60<».8i:{,  681 
573. 254. 808 
6r:.  296. 611 
667.  954,  325 
615.824.914 
705.  041, 308 
833. 734. 400 
852.  282. 947 
860.  823,  208 
901, 685.  755 
940, 096. 154 
982. 194,  827 
978,  516.  562 
941,823,222 
1, 007,  593,  636 


Mules. 


Number. 


855.685 
921.662 
1. 179. 500 
1.  242, 300 
1,276.  .TOO 
1,  310, 000 
1,  339.  350 
1,  393. 750 
1.  414,  500 
1, 443,  500 
1,  637, 500 
1, 713, 100 

1.  729,  500 
1, 720, 731 
1, 835, 166 
1, 871,  079 
1.914.126 
1, 972.  569 
2. 052,  593 
2. 117, 141 
2. 191,  727 

2,  257. 574 
2.  031. 027 
2, 296. 532 
2, 3U.  699 


Value. 


DoOart. 

66,415,760 

96. 386, 359 
128.  584. 796 
126, 127, 786 
121. 027, 816 
124, 656. 085 
119,501.859 
111,  502, 713 
106. 565, 114 

99, 480, 976 
104. 322. 939 

96, 033, 971 
105. 948, 319 
120, 096. 164 
130,945,378 
148,  732, 390 
161.  214, 976 
162, 497, 097 
163. 381. 096 
167,057,538 
174, 853, 563 
179.444,481 
182. 394, 099 
178, 847. 870 
174, 882, 070 


Milch  cows. 


Number.        Value 


8,691,568 
0, 247, 714 

10. 095. 600 
10, 023, 000 
10,303,500 
10.575,900 
10, 705, 300 
10,906,800 
11. 085, 400 
11, 260, 800 
11, 300, 100 
11. 826. 400 
12. 027, 000 
12.368.658 
12, 611,  632 
13, 125, 685 

13.  501, 206 
13,904,722 
14.235,388 

14,  522, 083 
14,856.414 
15. 208. 625 
15,952,883 

16. 019. 601 
16, 416, 351 


DoUari. 

319. 681. 153 
301, 752, 676 
394. 940. 745 
374. 179, 093 
329, 408.  063 
314, 358, 031 
299.600,309 
311, 089, 824 
320. 346,  728 
307, 743. 211 
298,  499. 806 
256. 953, 928 
279, 899. 420 
296, 277, 060 
326. 480. 310 
396.575,405 
423.486,640 
412. 903, 093 
389, 985.  523 
878, 789.  589 
366, 252, 173 
306.  226.  376 
353, 152, 133 
346, 397, 900 
351, 378,  i:i2 


1 

(Jxen  and  other  cattlu. 

Sheep. 

Swine. 

January  ■ 

Total  Talne 

1— 

Number. 

Value. 

Number. 

Value. 

(Number. 

Value. 

farm  animals. 

Dollara. 

DoUar$. 

DoUart. 

VoOan. 

1868 

11. 942. 484 

249. 144. 599 

38, 991. 912 

98, 407, 800 

24,317,258 

110,766.266 

1, 277,  111,  822 

1?«9 

12, 185,  385 

306.211,473 

37. 724.  279 

82, 130, 970 

23,316,476 

146, 186, 7S6 

1, 627, 704, 029 

1870 

15. 388.  500 

346,  926, 440 

40.  8:»3, 0(MJ 

03, 364, 433 

26,761,400 

187, 101, 502 

1, 822, 827, 377 

1871 

16.  212,  200 

369, 940.  056 

31. 851,  000 

74,035,837 

20,457,500 

182,602,352 

1, 810. 142, 711 

1872 

16.  389. 800 

321,  562.  693 

31.  679, 300 

88,771,107 

31.706,300 

138, 733, 828 

1, 650, 211, 933 

1873 

16.413.800 

329, 298,  755 

33. 0^)2, 400 

07,022,350 

32,632,050 

133, 720, 615 

1, 684, 431, 693 

1874 

16.  218, 100 

310, 6^9. 803 

33, 928, 200 

88,690.569 

30, 860, 000 

134. 665, 526 

1,  619, 944. 472 

18T.> 

16.313.400 

304.858,859 

33.  783.  600 

04, 320, 652 

28,062,200 

140.860,234 

1, 618, 012, 221 

1876 

16.  785, 300 

319,  623.  509 

35. 935. 300 

03, 666, 318 

26,726,800 

175,070,484 

1, 647, 719. 138 

1877 

17. 956. 100 

307, 105,  386 

35. 804, 200 

80, 802, 683 

28, 077, 100 

171, 077, 106 

1, 676, 606, 083 

1878 

19, 223. 300 

329. 541,  703 

36.  740,  500 

80,603,062 

32, 262, 500 

160,836,532 

1,574,620,783 

1879 

21.  408. 100 

329. 543, 327 

38, 123. 800 

70, 023, 064 

34, 766, 100 

110, 613,  OU 

1, 446, 423, 062 

188U 

2l.2:n.000 

341, 761, 154 

40,  765. 900 

90.  230,  537 

34,034,100 

145, 781. 516 

1, 676, 917,  556 

1881 

20. 937. 702 

362, 861.  509 

43. 576. 899 

104. 070. 750 

36,247,003 

170.636,435 

1, 721,  795, 252 

1882 

23. 280, 238 

463,009,499 

45. 016.  224 

106,  594, 954 

44,122,200 

263, 643, 105 

1, 006, 460,  250 

1883 

28. 046,  077 

611, 549, 109 

49, 237. 291 

124. 365, 835 

43. 270. 086 

201,051,221 

2, 338, 215. 268 

li«4 

29, 040. 101 

683, 229, 054 

50, 626, 626 

119, 902,  706 

44, 200, 893 

246, 301, 130 

2, 467, 868, 924 

1885 

29. 860,  573 

604,  882, 013 

50,  360.  243 

107. 960.  650 

45, 142.  657 

226, 401, 683 

2, 466, 428,  383 

18S6 

31.275.242 

661, 056. 274 

48, 322, 331 

92,443,867 

46,092,0«3 

106, 560. 804 

2,  365, 159. 862 

l^ 

33,511,750 

663, 137. 926 

44,  759, 314 

89, 872,  839 

44,612.836 

200, 043, 291 

2, 400, 586, 938 

1888 

34.378,363 

611,750,520 

43,  544,  7.'>5 

89, 279, 926 

44,346,525 

220,811,082 

2,409,043,418 

1889 

35, 032, 417 

697. 236,  812 

42,  599, 079 

90, 640. 369 

50,  301, 592 

291. 307, 193 

2, 507, 050, 058 

1800 

36. 849. 024 

560.  625, 137 

44, 336, 072 

100,  659.  761 

51.  602,  780 

243, 418, 336 

2,418,766,028 

1891 

36, 875.  548 

644, 127, 908 

43, 431. 136 

108, 3.^7. 447 

50, 625, 106 

210, 193, 923 

2,329,787,770 

1892 

37. 651,  239 

570, 749,  155 

44. 938. 365 

116,121,290 

52.  398, 019 

241,031.415 

2,461,755.698 

Note. — The  diflVrence  in  the  uuiiibHr.s  of  aiiiiuals  stated  in  this  mble  and  in  the  foregoing  talile.  No. 
243,  for  1870  and  1880.  i»  due  to  the  fact  tlint  ihiH  table  roproaentH  the  number  of  animals  on  farma  on 
the  firat  day  of  each  year,  while  the  census  euumcration  is  made  in  the  month  of  June. 


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1-1     « 


322 


PENSIONS. 


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s  c  .E  ^  5  ^ 


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a 


I 


PENSIONS. 


323 


No.  248.— Statement  showing  the  totaI.  DISBURSEMENTS  for  PENSIONS  at 

EACH  AOENCT  DURINO  THE  TEAR  ENDING  JUNE  30,   1891. 
[From  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Commisaioner  of  PenBions.] 


AngiiKta 

Itoeton 

Buffalo 

Chk'iigo 

Coltinibiu 

Concord 

Dee  Moines... 

Detroit 

IndianepoliB.. 
Knozville..... 
LoniSTille  — 
Ifiliraiikee  ... 
Neir  York  — 
Philadelphia.. 

Pittebnrg 

San  Francieco 

Topeka 

Washington., 

Total . . 


Penaiona. 


IkMan. 
2,810,882.52 
8,428,817.28 
8,419,078.62 
0,427,020.01 

13,020.711.28 
2,027,088.80 
8,888,810.55 
8,125,874.81 

10,008,708.10 
6,484,484.88 
4,014,506.84 
6,048.833.14 
5,817,703.50 
8, 012, 847. 18 
5,085,760.56 
1,688,675.04 

10,700,227.18 
7, 808, 880. 84 


116,850,703.41 


Arrears. 


DoBort. 

602.66 
1,408.74 
1,900.83 

212.18 
1,688.80 

135.00 


024.06 
030.00 
650.67 
2,272.61 
187.44 


722.27 
1,488.20 


170.18 
24.67 


13, 076. 21 


SalAry  and  ex- 
penses. 


DcOart. 

0,884.24 
19,  U56. 32 
18,410.78 
30, 750. 75 
88.487.04 
10, 730. 67 
18,032.30 
10,000.14 
34,401.72 
17,181,20 
10,843.01 
21,340.06 
30,130.06 
22,016.75 
22,520.48 
10,250.46 
28,303.50 
1,200,863.23 


1,563,047.86 


Total. 


VoUara, 

2,821,400.42 
6,  U7. 082. 84 
6,440,389.13 
0,457,082.80 

13,064,887.12 
2,037,027.07 
8,887,751.85 
8,145,50&01 

10,632,138.88 
6,482,106.88 
4,027,71L4e 
5,068,310.64 
6,647,833.56 
6,036,486.20 
5,100,788.22 
1,578,035.39 

10,732.700.00 
0,016,768.74 


118, 485, 827.  a 


324 


PATENTS. 


No.  249.—COMPARATIVE  STATEMENT  OF  THE  BUSINESS   OF  THE  UNITED  STATES 

PATENT  OFFICE  for  each  Calendar  Tear  from  1840  to  1881,  inclusiye. 

[From  the  Seport  of  the  Commissioner  of  Patents.] 


1840. 
1841. 
1842. 
1843. 
1844. 
1845. 
1846. 
1847. 
1848. 
1849. 
1850. 
1851. 
1852. 
1853. 
1854. 
1855. 
1856. 
1857. 
1858. 
1859. 
1860. 
1861. 
1862. 
1863. 
1864. 
1865. 
1866. 
1867. 
1868. 
1869. 
1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


AppUo 
tions. 


7» 

847 

781 

819 

1,045 

1,246 

1,272 

1,531 

1.628 

1,065 

2,103 

2,258 

2,639 

2,673 

3,324 

4,435 

4,900 

4,771 

5,364 

6,225 

7,653 

4,643 

6,038 

6,014 

6,932 

10,664 

15,269 

21,  276 

20,420 

19,271 

19, 171 

19.  472 
18.246 
20,414 
21,  6U2 
21,6.'{8 
21,425 

20,  :Jii8 
20,  260 
20,  059 
23,  012 
26,  059 
31,  522 
35,  577 
35,600 
35, 717 
35,968 
35, 613 
35.  797 
40. 575 
41,048 
40,  552 


Caveats 
filed. 


228 
812 
901 

315 

880 

462 

448 

638 

607 

505 

802 

760 

096 

901 

868 

906 

1,024 

1,010 

934 

1,097 

1,084 

700 

824 

787 

1,063 

L937 

2,723 

3.597 

3,705 

3.624 

3.273 

3.366 

3,090 

3.218 

3.181 

3,094 

2,697 

2,809 

2,755 

2,620 

2,490 

2,406 

2.553 

2,741 

2,582 

2,552 

2.513 

2,622 

2,251 

2,481 

2,311 

2,408 


Patents 
andre- 


478 


617 
531 
602 
602 
610 
672 


1,076 


1,020 

068 

1,006 

2,024 

2,602 

2,010 

8,096 

4,504 

4,778 

8,329 

8,632 

4,184 

6,025 

6,616 

9,458 

13.026 

13,410 

13.997 

13, 333 

13,056 

13, 613 

12,864 

13,600 

14,837 

15,505 

14, 187 

13,444 

13, 213 

13,947 

16,584 

19, 267 

22.383 

20,413 

24.233 

22,508 

21.  477 

20.506 

24.  158 

2(J,  202 

23, 2-14 


Gash 
reoeived. 


DoOarB. 
38,066.61 

40,413.01 

86,606.63 

86,816.81 

43,609.26 

61,076.14 

50,264.16 

63,  111.  10 

67,576.60 

80,762.78 

86,027.06 

06,788.61 

112.066.84 

121.527.46 

163,788.84 

216,450.35 

192,688.02 

106,132.01 

203, 716. 16 

245,942.16 

256, 352. 59 

137, 354. 44 

215, 754. 99 

195, 593. 20 

240,919.78 

848,791.84 

405,665.88 

646.58L92 

681, 565. 86 

693,145.81 

669,456.76 

678,716.46 

699,726.30 

703, 191. 77 

738, 27a  17 

743, 453.  36 

757. 987. 65 

732.  342. 85 

7-25, 375. 56 

703,931.47 

749.685.32 

853, 665. 89 

1, 009,  219. 45 

1. 146.  240. 00 

1, 075, 798. 80 

1. 188, 098. 15 

1, 154,  551. 40 

1, 144, 509. 60 

1, 118,  516. 10 

1.281,728.05 

1, 340. 372. 66 

1, 271, 285. 75 


Cash 


Dollars. 
80,020.67 

81,660.87 

31,241.48 

30,776.06 

86,844.63 


4l6,15&71 

41, 87a.  35 

06,006l84 

77,716.44 

80,100.96 

86,916.98 

06,016.01 

182,860.83 

167,146.32 

179, 64a  33 

190,08L0a 

211,682.00 

103,103.74 

210,278.41 

252,820.80 

221,491.01 

182,810.30 

188,414.14 

220,868.00 

274,199.34 

361,724.28 

630,263.32 

628,670.77 

486,430.78 

667,148.19 

560,595u08 

666.501.36 

691. 178. 98 

679, 288. 41 

721,657.71 

652, 542. 60 

613, 152. 62 

693, 082. 89 

529,938. 97 

538,865^17 

605. 173. 28 

683.867.67 

675.234.86 

970, 579. 76 

1,024. 378. 85 

992,503.40 

994, 472. 22 

973, 108. 78 

1. 052. 956. 96 

1, 082,  576. 96 

1,130.713.35 


Sorpliu. 


DoUsvv. 


5,26420 
4,538.SS 
6,164.71 

ll,660.i« 
4,105.4S 

21,232.84 
8.670.83 
3,03&34 
6.826l10 
8,82I.S 

16,139.4s 


86,919.01 


10,522.42 

86.083.74 

8,53L79 


32,944.80 

6,179.15 

11,06L«I 

7i58160 

133,94L10 

7, 318.  CO 

52,886.00 

206.715.03 

11Z307.57 

118.  m.  36 

34.135.03 

12.012.79 

58,989.74 

21.795.CS 

105,445.05 

119.190.23 

132.292.66 

174,292.50 

210,820.15 

848,492.61 

325,3dL78 

471.205.14 

105.219.04 

163,710.80 

162,047.96 

150, 037.  <S 

146.407.32 

228,772.09 

257,795.70 

131,672.43 


PATENTS. 


325 


Wo.  250.— NuMBKB  OF  THB  FIRST  PATENT,  DESIGN  PATENT,  and  REISSUED 
PATENT,  AXD  THE  Number  of  the  FIRST  CERTIFICATE  OF  REGISTRATION 
OF  A  TRADE-MARK  and  a  LABEL  issued  in  each  Calendar  Year  since  July 

28,  1836,  WHEN  THE  PRESENT  SERIES  OF  NUMBEltS  OF  LETTERS  PATENT  COMMENCED, 
TOGKTHBR  WITH  THE  TOTAL  NUMBER  OF  EACH  ISSUED  DURING  THE  YEAR. 

[From  the  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Patents.] 


Year. 


dumber  of  first  ]>atent  and  oertificate 
issued  in  each  calendar  year. 


Number  of  patents  and  certificates  of  regbtratioD 
iflsuMl  duriuj;  eacb  caleudar  year. 


Pat- 
entM. 


1836.  July  28 

1837 

1838 

1«39 

IMO 

1841 

18*2 

1843 

1844 

1845 

1846 

1847 

1S48 

1843 

IXiiJ 

ISol 

1832 

1833 

1854 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1859 

1860 

1S61 

1862 

1863 

1864 

1863 

1866 

1867 

1S68 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 


1 
110 
546 
1,061 
1,465 
1,023 
2,413 
2,901 
3,395 
3,872 
4,348 
4,014 
5, 409 
5,992 
6, 981 
7, 865 
8,622 
9,512 
10,358 
12, 117 
14,008 
16,324 
19, 010 
22.477 
26.642 
31,(»05 
34, 045 
37, 26G 
41.047 
45,085 
51,784 
60,658 
72,959 
85,503 
98,460 
110, 617 
122,304 
iai,504 
146, 120 
158,350 
171.641 
185, 813 
UTS llM,733 


De- 
signs. 


1 

15 
27 
44 

103 

163 

209 

258 

341 

431 

540 

626 

683 

753 

860 

973 

1,057 

1,183 

1,366 

1,508 

1,703 

L879 

2,018 

2,239 

2,533 

2,858 

3,304 

3,810 

4,547 

5,452 

6,336 

7,08:} 

7,969 

8,884 

9,686 

10,385 


Re- 

i.HSues. 


1 
7 

20 

30 

36 

49 

60 

67 

78 

91 

105 

128 

158 

184 

209 

229 

258 

286 

337 

420 

517 

643 

874 

1,106 

1,253 

1,369 

1,596 

1,844 

2,140 

2,430 

2.830 

3,250 

3,784 

4,223 

4,687 

5,216 

6,717 

6,200 

6,631 

7,452 

8»920 


Tradp 

marks. 


La- 
bels. 


1 

122 
608 
1,099 
1,591 
2,15U 
3,288 
4,247 


6,463  11,329 


1 

465 
937 


Pat- 


De- 


euts.    signs 


109 
43C 
515 
404 
458 
490 
488 
494 
477 
476 

000 

495 

583 

989 

884 

757 

890 

846 

1,759 

1,891 

2,310 

2,686 

3,467 

4, 165 

4.363 

3,040 

3, 221 

3,781 

4.6:}8 

6,099 

8,874 

12,  301 

12,544 

12.  957 

12, 157 

11.687 

12,200 

11, 616 

12,230 

13, 291 

14,172 

12,920 

12,345 


14 

12 

17 

69 

60 

46 

49 

83 

90 

109 

86 

67 

70 

107 

113 

142 

108 

183 

142 

195 

176 

139 

221 

294 

325 

446 

506 

737 

905 

884 

747 

886 

915 

802 

609 

590 


I 


Reis- 
sues. 


I   Total 
'    pat- 
ents. 


6 

13 

10 

6 

13 

11 

7 

11 

13 

14 

23 

30 

26 

25 

20 

29 

28 

51 

83 

97 

126 

231 

232 

147 

116 

227 

248 

296 

290 

400 

425 

534 

439 

464 

529 

501 

483 

631 

621 

568 

609 


519 

49C 

504 

638 

569 

652 

1.  (lOS 

993 

872 

1,019 

961 

1.844 

2,012 

2,506 

2,896 

3.  61»5 

4, 504 

4,778 

3,329 

3,  532 

4,184 

5,025 

6,616 

9,458 

13, 026 

13, 410 

13,997 

13,333 

13,056 

13, 613 

12,864 

13,599 

14,837 

16,606 

14,187 

13,444 


Trade- 
marks. 


La- 
bels. 


Tol;iI 
cer- 
tjti- 

cai>es. 


121 

486 

491 

492 

659 

1,138 

060 

1,216 

1,456 


232 
232 
472 
802 
402 


121 

486 

491 

492 

791 

1,370 

1,431 

1,608 

1,047 


326 


PATENTS INDIAN   SCHOOLS. 


No.  250.— Number  of  the  FIRST  PATENT,  DESIGN  PATENT,  and  REISSUED 
PATENT,  AND  THK  Number  of  the  FIRST  CERTIFICATE  OF  REGISTRATION 
OF  A  i'R  A  DE-MARK  and  a  LABEL  issuBD  in  bach  Calendar  Yeab  sdici 
July  28,  1836,  etc.— Continued. 


Number  of  first  patent  and  certificate 
issued  in  eauh  calendar  year. 


Tear. 


Pat^ntK 


De- 
signs. 


1879 211,078 

1880 ;22:J,211 

1881 236,137 

1882 251.685 

1883 269,820 

1884 261,016 

18a) 310,163 

1886 333,494 

1887 355,291 

1888 375,720 

1889 395,305 


1890. 
1891. 
1892. 


418,665 
443,987 
466,315 


10, 975 
11,567 
12. 082 
12.047 
13.  508 
14, 528 
15, 678 
16, 451 
17, 046 
17,995 
18,  830 
19, 553 
20,439 
21.275 


Tr:ul. 


issueH.  '  mark 8. 


I 


8,529 

9.017 

9.523 

9,994 

10,  265 

10, 432 

10,548 

10,677 

10, 793 

10,892 

10.  978 

11, 053 

11. 137 

11, 217 


6,918 

7.790 

8,139 

8.973 

9.  'J20 

10. 822 

11,843 

12,910 

13, 989 

15.  072 

16, 131 

17, 360 

18, 775 

20,537 


La- 
bels. 


1.821 
2. 176 
2.  379 
2. 581 
2.  885 
|3,701 
,4,304 
4,695 
5.073 
15,453 
;5, 780 
0,099 
6,403 
6,540 


Number  of  patents  and  certificates  of  rei^stntioD 
issued  diirini;  each  calendar  year. 


Patents 


De-     Uris- 


Total     Trade 


signs. 


.1  - 


12.133 
12.920 
25.548 
18, 135 
21,196 
19, 147 
23,331 
21, 797 
20.429 
19,585 
23,360 
25,322 
22, 328 


502 

515 
I  565 

;  861 

1.020 
1,150 
773 
595 
940 
835 
723 
886 
836 


HiU'.M.  pateutjs  marks. 


488 

506 

471 

271 

167 

116 

120 

116 

00 

86 

75 

84 

80 


13,  213 
13,947 
16.  .'>84 
19, 267 
22,  383 
20,413 
24,233 
22,508 
21,477 
20,506 
24,158 
26,202 
23,244 


872 

349 

836 

947 

002 

1,021 

L067 

1,029 

1.133 

1,050 

1,220 

1,415 

1,762 


Total 
La-    «T- 
beb.    \i&- 
catet. 


355 
203 
202 
304 
006 
513 
391 
378 
380 
327 
319 
301 
A 137 


1.227 
SB 

1,(08 
I  1.S51 
;  1.608 

1,534 

!  1,4S8 
I 
1,467 

1,513 

1,388 

1,548 
1,711 

1,1 


a  Kegist  ration  of  labels  ceased  May  27, 1891,  under  decision  of  United  States  Supreme  Court  in  Hig- 
gins  et  al.  vt.  KenfTel  et  al.  (55  O.  G.,  1139.) 

NoTK.— The  number  of  patents  granted  prior  to  the  commencement  of  this  series  of  nnmbering  (July 
28, 1836)  was  9.957. 


No.  251.— Number  of  INDIAN  SCHOOLS,  Average  Attendance  of  Pupiub,  aio) 
Cost  to  the  United  States  of  thsir  Maintenance  for  ilach  ykar  fbox 
1878  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[From  the  Report  of  the  Superintendent  of  Indiain  Schools,  1801.) 


Years. 

Schools. 

Average 
attend- 
ance. 

Cost 

*Year. 

Sohods. 

Average 

attend- 

•noe. 

Oost 

1878 

137 
128 
138 
143 
125 
142 
162 

3,489 
3, 795 
3,918 
4,272 

Dollan. 

195,853.00  ■ 
164,  702.  00 
249,  299.  00 
:vm  ?iir>  no 

1885 

200 
214 
231 
233 
230 
246 
256 

8.143 
0.630 
10.245 
11,420 
11,552 
12,232 
13,688 

JkOmn. 
535,568.S 
8O7,809l86 

1879 

1886 

1880 

1887 

1,006,3791 20 
1,209,414.85 
1,203.876.11 
l,864,033wtt 
1,600.8ULM 

1881 

1888 

1882 

4, 066         ''(Trt  7:«  no 

1889 

1883 

4,042 
6.116 

361.185.00  1 

650,565.00  . 

1 

1890 

1884 

1891 

INDIAN   RESERVATIONS POFULATION,  ETC. 


327 


No.  252.— Arka  <>i  INDIAN  KKSERVATIONS;  also  POPULATION,  BIRTHS,  and 
DEATHS  OF  INDIANS  is  each  State  and  Territory  on  reservations  of 
THK  United  States  for  the  years  ending  June  30,  1880  and  1881. 

[From  the  AudiuJ  Beport  of  the  CommiAtioner  of  Indian  Affidn.] 


Stetoa  and  Territories. 


Ariyona 

(\iIit'<tniiA 

Colo:  ado 

Diikota , 

lilalio 

Indian  Tor 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Hontaiia 

Nebraska.. »... 

Nevada 

New  Mexico... 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota  . 

Oklahoma 

On.*;;oti 

South  DakoU.. 

ruh 

Washinfrton ... 

'Wis<-4m.sin 

'Wyoming 


Total 


Area  of  Indian  reservation. 


1880. 


1891. 


Acres. 


3,(K>2. 

501. 

12,467, 

36.016. 

2,74K, 

41,  lOJ, 

irJT. 

5,026. 
20,:i56, 

4:jh. 

8H5. 

7.22fi. 

86. 

65. 


720 
08.1 
IIOU 
448 
IKSI 
«U5 
6!)2 
747 
:iS2 
447 
800 
252 
015 
731 
366 
211 


Square  miles. 


3, 8r>:{,  8U0 


2. 0'M\  040 

6.  IfJ.-,,  748 

5r«;.  026 

1,  b'2Q,  000 


154, 741, 554 


4.832. 

783. 

19. 48(». 

57,2i:{. 

4, 21*5. 

64, 2:i6. 

1. 

215. 

104. 

7, 85: 1. 

45, 87U. 

682. 

1, 38:  {. 

11, 295. 

135. 

102. 


50 

(10 
<K) 
50 
CO 
(Mi 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 


6.022.00 


3. 186. 00 

10, 821.  00 

916.00 

2, 375. 00 


241,800.00 


Acres. 


6,464. 

463, 
1.094, 


037 
795 
400 


2,088. 
25, 957, 

1. 

102, 

27, 

a.  254. 

9,882, 

i:«, 

954. 

10, 002. 

87, 

65. 

8,898, 

11, 9a'). 

1,921). 

11.062. 

3,972, 

4,045. 

446, 

1,810, 


091 
960 
2.^8 
026 
319 
781 
400 
900 
135 
525 
677 
211 
240 
249 
105 
394 
480 
284 
521 
000 


96, 145, 788 


Square  miles. 


10,100.00 

724. 75 

1, 710. 00 


8,263.00 

40, 559. 25 

2.00 

150.50 

42.50 

3, 52:{.  00 

14, 660. 00 

208.00 

1, 490.  75 

15,629.00 

137.00 

102.00 

6,091.00 

18,  598. 50 

3. 014. 25 

17, 285. 00 

6. 207.  00 

6. 321. 00 

697.50 

2.828.00 


153,353.00 


States  andTerritoriea. 


Arizona  ....... 

California 

Colorado 

Ihikota 

Idaho 

Indian  Ter 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Mlchijran 

Miunenota 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Mexico... 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota. . 

Oklahoma 

Ongnn 

South  Dakota. . 

Texaa  

ruh 

"VTashinirton  . . . 

WiNconttin 

"Wjoniinp 

Maaoellaneous  . 


TotiJ 


Population  on  reservations 
(Indians). 


1880. 


21, 361 
10.  669 

2.  5:{0 
27.  KiH 

4, 020 

76, 81»5 

355 

746 

10,141 

6.108 
21. 650 

4,409 

6.  KOO 
2.1. 4."»2 

6.  ViO 

2. 21 K) 


5,355 


2!>0 

H40 

14. 2h9 

H.847 

2,  (Mt3 

710 


256,127 


1890. 


30.749 

12.108 

1,793 


4,251 

68,225 

399 

1,016 

7.428 

6.  403 

10.  842 

3.254 

8,  :i75 
10.  908 

5.112 
3.  000 
7. 7.'>0 

13. 176 
4.507 

19,696 

290 

2,211 

9.  8:h) 
9,  l.'»2 
1, 658 
1,302 


d343.524 


189L 


35,481 

12,232 

1,822 


4.105 

68,289 

890 

1,065 

7,428 

6,563 

10,569 
3.766 
8,407 
8,651 
5.112 
8.000 
8.246 

13,228 
4.601 

18,868 

290 

2,258 

9,996 

9,343 

i,r.w 

1,302 


246,834 


Vital  statlatica.  b 


1890. 


Births.  ,I>eath8. 


235 
83 

58 


70 
48 
14 
52 


115 
851 
134 
83 
1,093 
117 


871 
725 
101 
452 


51 
870 
271 

66 


4,863 


162 
80 
82 


86 
80 
18 
19 


97 
842 
140 

51 

1,627 

114 


838 
908 
127 
456 


41 
831 
196 

76 


5.218 


1P9L 


Births.  Deaths. 


485 
132 


73 

62 

8 

86 


147 
270 
118 
52 
672 
149 


333 

616 

87 

402 


32 


240 
88 


4,128 


092 


79 
82 

8 


116 

234 

78 

64 

1,006 
186 


296 

641 

85 


60 
370 


48 


4,762 


•  The  TerrltoTT  of  Dakota  wan  admltf^Ml  to  the  Union  NoT«nh«r  2, 1889, aa  two  Statoa,  vis:  North 
Dakota  and  .South  Dakota. 

b  The  vital  suaiMtics  in  roputl  to  Indians  are  defective. 

c  See  Dakota. 

tfThe  rerltirtion  below  the  populatlnn  for  1888  is  due  mainljto  rednoed  eaUniAtwof  theniunherof 
Pimaa  Papa^oea,  and  Navi^ioea  bi  Arluiia. 


328 


PRICES   OF   COTTON   AND   MANUFACTURES   OF. 


No.  253.--ANNUAL  A\n£RAGK  Currency  PRICES  in  the  NEW  YORK  MAB 
OF  MIDDLING  COTTON  and  of  the  STAPLE  MANUFACTURES  ok  COI 

FOR  EACH  YEAR  FROM  1847  TO  1892,  INCLUSIVE. 

[Prepared  by  Mr.  Joshua  Reece,  jr.,  of  the  DaUy  Commercial  Bulletin,  Kew  York.] 


Year. 


1847. 
1848. 
1840. 
1850. 
1851. 
1852. 
185U. 
1854. 
18.'>5. 
185t5. 
1857. 
1858. 
1859. 
1860. 
1861. 
1862. 
1863. 
1864. 
1865. 
1866. 
1867. 
1868. 
1869. 
1870. 
1871. 
1872. 
3873. 
1874. 
3875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
3882. 

188;;. 


1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


Middling 

cotton  per 

pound,  a 

Standard 
Bheetlncs 
per  yard. 

Standard 
.  drillines* 
IHiT  yard,  a 

Now  Yoik 

Mills 
blt>n<:hed 
shirtings 
per  yard. 

St.indiUTd 

prints 
per  yard. 

1 

1    Mb 

.    Prin 

CJOtli 

J* 

CenU. 

CenU. 

CenU. 

CenU. 

Ce7iU. 

On 

11.21 

8.28 

8.34 

14.96 

11.83 

8.03 

6.78 

6.83 

14.21 

10.17 

7.55 

6.91 

6.90 

14. 21 

9.:J3 

12.34 

7.87 

7.97 

14.96 

10.62 

12. 14 

7.08 

7.75 

14.75 

10.50 

• 

9.50 

6.96 

7.70 

14.50 

10.50 

11.02 

7.92 

7.93 

14.50 

10.50 

10.97 

7.96 

7.84 

15.00 

10.50 

10.89 

7.64 

7.77 

15.00 

9.80 

10.30 

7.50 

8.10 

15.00 

9.50 

13.51 

8.90 

0.04 

15.00 

10.10 

12.23 

8.25 

8.70 

15.00 

9.50 

12.08 

8.50 

8.82 

15.42 

9.50 

11.00 

8.73 

8.92 

15.50 

9.50 

13.01 

10.00 

9.58 

15.33 

9.71 

31.29 

18.55 

18.94 

21.00 

14.40 

67.21 

36.04 

33.41 

35.33 

2L24 

1 

101.50 

62.07 

53.02 

48.35 

33.25 

2 

83.38 

38.04 

37.33 

49.58 

29.00 

I 

43.20 

24.81 

25.14 

45.90 

2L15 

I 

31.59 

18.28 

18.79 

85.21 

16.58 

• 

24.85 

16.79 

16.49 

26.65 

13.83 

1 

29.01 

16.19 

16.49 

24.70 

li.00 

1 

23.98 

i«.a8 

14.08 

22.50 

1141 

a 

16.95 

13.00 

13.64 

20.83 

11.62 

1 
1 

22.19 

14.27 

15.14 

20.66 

12.00 

i 

20.14 

13.31 

14.13 

10.41 

11.37 

( 

17.95 

11.42 

11.75 

1&04 

9.75 

{ 

15.46 

10.41 

11.12 

15.12 

&71 

I 

12.98 

8.85 

8.71 

13.58 

7.06 

i 

11.82 

8.46 

8.46 

12.46 

6.77 

i 

11.22 

7.80 

7.65 

11.00 

6.09 

J 

10.84 

7.97 

7.57 

11.62 

6.25 

1 

11. 51 

8.51 

8.51 

12.74 

7.41 

1 

12. 03 

8.51 

8.06 

12.74 

7.00 

1 

11.  5C 

8.45 

8,25 

12.95 

6.50 

! 

11.88 

8.32 

7.11 

12.98 

6.00 

i 

10.88 

7.28 

6.86 

10.46 

6.00 

' 

10.45 

6.75 

6.86 

10.37 

6.00 

( 

0.28 

6.75 

6.25 

10.65 

6.00 

I 

10.21 

10.03 

7.16 
7.25 

8.58 
6.75 

10.88 
ia94 

6.00 
6.50 

1 

10.65 

7.00 

6.75 

10.50 

6.50 

' 

11.07 

7.00 

6.75 

10.90 

6.00 

8.60 

6.83 

6.41 

10.64 

6.00 



aincludine:  1881  and  sinoo,  the  prices  of  standiird  drillings  are  net;  raw  cotton  prices  are  also  M 
the  entire  ponod. 


1 


PRICES   OF    FLEECE    WOOL. 


329 


No.  254.— PRICES  of  Fink,  Medium,  and  Coarse  WASFIED  CLOTHING  OHIO 
FLEECE  WOOL  in  the  EASTERN  MARKETS  for  the  Movriis  of  January, 
April,  July,  and  October  of  each  year  from  1824  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[From  Mauger  &  Averj^a  Annnal  Wool  Circalar.] 


Tear. 


1824. 

1825. 
1826. 
1827. 
1828. 
1829. 
1830. 
1831. 
1832. 
1833. 
1834. 
1835. 
1838. 
l«37. 
1838. 

1840. 
1»U. 
1S43. 
18*3- 
1844. 
1845. 
18(6. 
1^7. 
1*48. 
1.S49. 
l^M. 
IjOI- 
IHoI. 
1833. 
1854. 


I8a7. 
18:-i<. 
1859. 
1860. 
1861. 
liG2. 
1883. 
1864. 
1865. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1870. 


January. 


Fine. 

Cents. 

08 


Medi- 
nm. 


Coarse. 


dent* 
53 


60 

43 

55 

43 

36 

32 

42 

30 

54 

45 

40 

35 

70 

00 

65 

55 

55 

41 

70 

60 

63 

»   50 

65 

60 

72 

63 

50 

42 

56 

48 

50 

45 

52 

45 

48 

42 

35 

30 

37 

30 

47 

40 

40 

35 

45 

1   40 

45 
33 
47 
46 
43 
58 
53 
40 
50 
58 
40 
60 
60 
45 
48 
75 
80 
102 
70 
68 
48 
50 
48 


April. 


38 
30 
40 
40 
38 
56 
47 
35 
38 
50 
33 
52 
50 
40 
50 
68 
78 
100 
65 
53 
43 
50 
46 


Centx. 
40 
32 
38 
28 
25 
35 
30 
48 
44 
33 
48 
40 
45 
48 
35 
38 
38 
35 
35 
25 
26 
31 
30 
30 
30 
23 
33 
33 
34 
50 
42 
32 
35 


Fine. 

■CenfM, 
70 
60 
52 
45 
44 
45 
50 
70 
60 
63 
67 
65 
68 
68 
50 
56 
49 
53 
46 
33 
43 
45 
38 
47 

4;^ 

40 
45 
50 
42 
62 
57 
43 


Mocli 
um. 


42 

60 

27 

42 

45 

60 

42 

52 

37 

45 

50 

46 

70 

80 

76 

78 

96 

80 

50 

65 

50 

'   60 

38 

50 

48 

60 

44 

48 

Cent*, 
46 
42 
46 
34 
36 
35 
38 
60 
52 
53 
56 
60 
62 
56 
42 
48 
43 
46 
40 
28 
36 
38 
33 
40 
37 
36 
37 
44 
36 
56 
52 
35 
45 
56 
35 
46 
45 
37 
45 
85 
77 
80 
60 
55 
48 
50 
47 


Coarse. 


July. 


Cents. 
31 
33 
41 
30 
28 
32 
32 
50 
42 
38 
44 
45 
47 
46 
35 
38 
36 
37 
32 
25 
30 
32 
28 
81 
30 
30 
30 
36 
83 
SO 
46 
32 
38 
45 
30 
37 
40 
32 
43 
80 
72 
75 
48 
50 
45 
48 
48 


Fine. 

Cf-lUf!. 

55 
50 
37 
37 
48 
46 
60 
75 
50 
61 
60 
63 
70 
52 
46 
57 
45 
50 
43 
35 
45 
40 
38 
46 
88 
40 
45 
47 
45 
60 
45 
60 
55 
56 
43 
56 
55 
38 
48 
75 
100 
75 
70 
55 
46 
48 
46 


Mpdi- 

UU2. 

Cent». 
40 
41 
30 
31 
38 
36 
50 
65 
42 
54 
50 
56 
60 
52 
36 
48 
30 
44 
37 
30 
37 
36 
32 
40 
32 
35 
37 
42 
88 
53 
37 
40 
42 
50 
37 
40 
50 
30 
47 
70 
100 
73 
67 
49 
45 
48 
45 


October. 


Coarse. 

Fine.  | 

Cents. 

OenU. 

30 

60 

32 

50 

26 

43 

25 

43 

33 

48 

32 

37 

40 

70 

50 

70 

30 

SO 

40 

65 

40 

62 

42 

65 

50 

70 

38 

49 

30 

56 

40 

60 

33 

46 

34 

48 

30 

38 

26 

36 

32 

50 

80 

38 

27 

36 

81 

47 

28 

83 

28 

42 

80 

46 

37 

45 

83 

50 

48 

55 

30 

42 

33 

52 

86 

60 

40 

36 

80 

56 

86 

60 

40 

50 

22 

47 

46 

60 

66 

85 

90 

108 

65 

75 

60 

63 

45 

48 

43 

48 

47 

48 

43 

48 

Medi. 

UTTl. 

Coarse. 

CsnU. 

Vnxts. 

40 

30 

42 

36 

37 

32 

32 

25 

40 

32 

30 

27 

60 

48 

60 

50 

40 

30 

55 

45 

50 

40 

60 

45 

60 

50 

40 

31 

48 

37 

55 

44 

38 

33 

42 

33 

31 

25 

32 

26 

40 

33 

86 

28 

80 

22 

40 

30 

80 

24 

86 

30 

40 

35 

40 

35 

42 

87 

60 

48 

88 

/  30 

41 

36 

55 

45 

30 

25 

41 

36 

60 

42 

45 

40 

48 

50 

80 

63 

80 

76 

95 

100 

75 

65 

60 

56 

46 

40 

48 

46 

48 

46 

4M 

44 

330 


PRICES    OF   FLEECE   WOOL   AND   OF   BEEF. 


No.  254.— PRICES  OP  Fixe,  Medium,  ant>  Coaiise  WASHED  CLOTHING  OHIO 
FLEECE  WOOL  m  the  EASTERN  ALVRKETS  fob  the  Months  op  Jancakv, 
AriuL,  July,  and  October  of  each  year  from  1824  to  1891,  inclusive — Cont'd. 


1871 
1872 
1873 

1874 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1886 
1887 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1891 


January. 


Fine. 


Medi 
um. 


Cents. 
47 
70 
70 
58 
55 
48 
46 
44 
34 
60 
47 
44 
40 
40 
34 
35 
33 
31 
34 
83 
83 


Cents, 
46 

72 
68 
64 
56 
52 
43 
45 
35 
55 
49 
46 
43 
40 
33 
36 
38 
36 
38 
37 
37 


Coarse. 


CeiUs. 
43 
G6 
65 
47 
47 
42 
36 
88 
32 
48 
43 
47 
83 
84 
29 
32 
34 
33 
33 
29 
81 


April. 


Fine, 


Cents 
50 
80 
56 
56 
54 
46 
45 
40 
34 
65 
40 
42 
44 
38 
32 
33 
33 
31 
33 
33 
32 


Me4i 
um. 


CenU 
52 
80 
53 
56 
52 
49 
40 
43 
34 
60 
44 
45 
44 
38 
32 
34 
87 
34 
37 
36 
37 


Coarse. 


Cents. 
'  47 
76 
48 
47 
46 
40 
83 
85 
81 
52 
37 
84 
37 
34 
28 
30 
33 
33 
31 
29 
31 


July. 


Fine. 


Cents. 
62 
72 
50 
53 
52 
38 
60 
86 
37 
46 
42 
42 
39 
35 
32 
83 
34 
29 
35 
83 
31 


Modi 
nm. 


Cents. 
60 
70 
48 
53 
49 
36 
44 
86 
88 
48 
44 
45 
41 
34 
81 
83 
37 
83 
39 
87 
35 


Coarse. 


CenU. 
65 
65 
44 
46 
46 
81 
87 
82 
34 
42 
86 
34 
83 
30 
28 
29 
34 
31 
32 
29 
29 


October. 


Fine. 


Cents. 
63 
06 
54 

64 

48 
46 
48 
35 
41 
46 
43 
42 
39 
35 
83 
35 
32 
31 
33 
33 
31 


Medi 
nm. 


CenU 
4S2 
60 
53 
54 
SO 
40 
44 
37 
43 
48 
46 
46 
40 
84 
35 
38 
36 
34 
37 
37 
35 


Coarse. 


Cents. 
58 
57 
47 
47 
43 
33 
36 
32 
38 
42 
16 
34 
34 
30 
32 
84 
84 
31 
31 
31 
38 


NoTB  BY  Messrs.  Mauobb  S:  Avery.— This  table  exhibits.  In  a  conciiie  form,  the  prices  of  the  three 
CTsdcs  of  a  standard  domestic  flrere  wool  in  the  seaboard  marlxcts  at  the  beginning  of  each  qji.irter. 
In  itB  present  Hhape  it  is  deemed  to  be  coni]»rchenf»ive  to  all  who  are  intorested  in  wool.  In  the 
special  features  of  character  and  condition,  *•^V  ashed  Ohio  Fleece  Wool"  is  Jeiw  subiect  to  variation 
than  any  other  description,  and  thus  is  more  a  basis  of  value  than  any  other  clasD.  W  ool,  owinsr  to  its 
wide  variety,  ditl'eronce  in  character,  and  condition,  liability  to  shrink  in  cleaning,  is  pre<-hide4l  fnm 
speculative  oju-rations  which  apply  to  pro<h;rt«  which 'may  be  dealt  in  as  "lutures."  For  Uieee 
reasons  the  prices  of  wool  are  not  haole  to  ihe  same  changes  as  cotton,  wheat,  eto. 


No.  255. — Monthly  range  of  Wholesale  PRICES  per  Pound  of  DRESSED 
CARCASSES  OP  BEEF  in  the  NEW  YORK  MARKET,  FOR  each  month  pbom 
January,  1885,  to  December,  1891,  inclusive. 

[Prepared  by  Mr.  H.  Harrington,  of  the  New  York  Worid.] 


^ 

1885. 

1880. 

1887. 

188a 

1889. 

1890. 

188L 

Month. 

Low- 
est. 

High- 
est. 

CenU. 
104 
lOJ 
10 
10 
10 
10 

H 
H 
H 

9 
9 

H 

Low- 
est. 

High- 
est. 

Low- 
est. 

High- 
est. 

Low- 
est. 

High- 
ost. 

Low- 
est. 

High- 
est. 

liOW-    Hifjh- 
cst.     !  est. 

Low-  High- 
est,    est. 

January . . . 
February . . 

March 

April 

May 

June 

July 

August.... 
September . 
October.... 
November . 
Deoember  . 

CenU. 

7 
7 

7 
7 

«4 

6 

e 

CenU. 

6k 
H 
«4 
64 

ei 
«4 

6 

e 

H 
54 

5 

54 

CenU. 

H 
9k 
9k 
84 
9k 

»4 

9 

9 

H 

84 
8 

84 

CenU. 
54 

54 
5i 

54 

54 
54 

5 
6 

*k 

5 

5 

CenU. 

84 
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84 
84 
84 
74 
74 

74 
8 

8 
84 

CenU. 

04 
0 

e 

6 
51 

«4 
«4 

« 
e 

54 
54 

CenU. 

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9 

0 

9 

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94 
9k 

9 
9 

84 
84 

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54 

5 

5 

H 
e 

6 
6 
5 
5 

54 
5 

CenU. 

84 
74 
7 

74 

74 
74 

fk 

71 
74 

74 
74 

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54 

54 
5| 

e 

64 
64 

0 

64 

64 

6 

64 

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74 
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74 

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71 
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74 
71 

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7 

n 

84 

a4 

84 

64 

64 

64 

7 

O^ts, 

8 

H 
u 

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H 
H 
H 

n 

H 

PRICES    OF    BEEP. 


331 


30 

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332 


PRICES    OF    CATTLE. 


o 


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o  ^ 
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00 


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CO 


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C4 


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a 

o 


s  ss 

^    '^   en 

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s  s 

S 

OS 

s 

m 

CO 

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lA     CO*     CO 

O     tA 

■ 

lA 

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s  $ 

2 

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2  2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

c 

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S 

S 

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lA     CO 

eo 

09 

CO 

m 

• 

CO 

58  to  $4. 89 
58  to  5.01 

* 

2 

CO 

e4 

■ 

lA 

2 

88  to  5.96 
63  to  5.95 
19  to  5.80 
11  to  5.60 
23  to  5.71 
91  to  5.28 
88  to  5.10 

2 

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2 

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ft 

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PRICES   OF    MESS   PORK. 


333 


Ho.  258.— Annual  Average  PRICES  per  Barkkl  of  MESS  PORK  ix  tiik  NEW 
YORK  MARKET  for  each  year  from  1834  to  1891,  inclusive. 


[Fomiahed  by  the  Startistician  of  the  New  York  Prodaoe  Rxchange.] 


Year. 

Average 
price. 

Year. 

Average 
price. 

1834 

Dottara. 
14.29 

16.96  i 
23.13 
2L66  1 

21.97  1 
19.32 
15.07 
11.36 

9.27 
10.32 
10.50  i 
12.93  ' 
10.70  I 
10. 3i  ' 
11.24 
11.02 
10.70 
14.00 
18.04 
15.95 
12.97 
17.90 
18. 62 
22.20 
17.43 
16.49 
18.09 
15.60 
12.38 

1883 

DoUan. 
13.62 

1835 

It64 

83.19 

1836 

1865 

29.22 

1837 

1866 

29.04 

1838 

1867 

22.18 

1839 

1868 

26. 5S 

18«0 

1869 

3L64 

1841 

1870 

26.88 

1842 

1871 

16.46 

1843 

1872 

13.61 

1844 

1873 

16.86 

1845 

1874 

19.16 

1846 

1875 

21.13 

1847 

1876 

19.68 

1848 

1877 

14.76 

1849.. « 

1878 

9.77 

1850 

1879 ^ 

9.88 

1851 

1880 

18.23 

18S2 

1881 

16.94 

1853 

1 

!  1882 

19.79 

1854 

1883  

16.50 

1835 

1884 

16.48 

1856 

1885 

11.68 

1857 

1886 

10.63 

1858 

1887 

15.00 

1859 

1888 

16.10 

1860 

1889 

12. 57) 
12.13 

1661 

1890 

1862 

1891 

U.38 

334 


PRICES   OF   GRAIN,  GROCRRIES,  ETC.,  AKD    COAL. 


No.  259.— Annual  Avkragk  PRICES  of  Leading  Articles  of  GRAIN  GRO 
CERIES,  AND  PROVISIONS  in  the  NEW  YORK  MARKET  for  each  ym 

FROM  1877  to  1891,  INCLUSIVE. 

[Prices  of  wheats  corn^  oats,  lard,  beet  aad  tallow  famished  by  the  StatistioiAn  of  the  New  York  Pi»> 
duce  Exchange;  and  of  04»ffee  and  sugar  by  the  Secretary  of  tiie  New  York  Chamber  of  Commwoo.] 


Wheat 
No.  2, 
red  win- 
tor, 
per 
buaheL 

Com, 
No.  ^ 

mixed, 

per 
boahel. 

Oats, 
Ko.2, 
mixed, 

per 
biuheL 

Coffee. 

Sugar. 

Lard, 

prime 

con- 

tract, 

pound. 

Beef; 
extra 
mess,  , 
per    ! 
barrel. 

Tal- 

low, 
priine, 

pOQBd 

Calendar 
yeMT. 

Brazil, 
fair  to 
prime, 

per 
pound. 

Java, 

pound. 

Ik 

Cents. 

Raw, 
centrif- 
ugals, 

per 
pound. 

SoflL 
8taua- 
ai-d  A, 

per 
pound. 

Hard, 
granu- 
lated, 

per 
pound. 

DoUars. 

OenU. 

OmUi, 

Cents. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

CenU. 

DoUgm. 

GnUa. 

1877 

1.438 

59.8 

42.0 

19.72 

23.82 

8.89 

10.62 

10.89 

9.50 

13. 13 

8.0C 

1878 

L188 

5L4 

82.8 

16.51 

22.48 

7.25 

8.94 

9.30 

7.07 

11.93 

7.M 

1879 

L212 

49.8 

87.1 

14.86 

24.14 

6.93 

8.53 

8.81 

6.62 

11.32 

6.38 

1880 

1.270 

55.1 

42.6 

15.12 

22.63 

7.88 

0.48 

9.80 

7.91 

10.44 

&38 

1881 

L318 

63.1 

45.9 

12.23 

16.82 

7.62 

9.84 

9.70 

11.37 

11.75 

7.01 

1882 

L278 

80.1 

5L9 

9.77 

15.92 

7.29 

8.87 

9.35 

11.78 

U.46 

8.38 

1883 

L176 

65.1 

42.9 

10.36 

17.68 

6.79 

8.14 

8.65 

9.82 

12.84 

7.88 

1884 

.976 

6(1.8 

36.0 

10.92 

16.56 

5.29 

6.37 

6L75 

8.25 

12.38 

«.1f 

1885 

.964 

53.1 

35.9 

9.01 

15.49 

5.19 

6.06 

6L53 

6.78 

10.81 

&» 

1886 

.885 

48.4 

85.1 

10.32 

16.84 

5.52 

5.81 

6.23 

6.50 

a23 

125 

1887 

.889 

50.6 

34.3 

18.04 

18.92 

5.38 

5.66 

6.02 

7.09 

8.13 

400 

1888 

.971 

57.3 

35.5 

15.26 

19.93 

5.93 

6.69 

7.18 

8.72 

7.46 

.  4.88 

1889 

.883 

43.0 

28.8 

18.30 

21.29 

6.57 

7.59 

7.89 

6.88 

6.96 

4.88 

1S90 

.983 

48.1 

28.9 

18.03 

24.37 

5.57 

6.00 

6.27 

6.33 

6L96 

4.59 

1891 

1.094 

70.4 

4A.0 

laso 

24.50 

8.92 

4.47 

4.65 

6.58 

8.35 

4a 

No.  260. — ^Anntjal  Average  Price  (per  ton  op  2,240  pounds)  of  Schxttlkiu. 
Whiteash  Lump  Coal  at  Piuladelpiiia,  and  of  Bituminous  (Cumberlaiid) 
Coal  at  Baltimore,  each  tear  from  1835  to  1891,  inclusive. 

[The  prioes  of  anthracite  coal  were  taken  from  the  reports  of  the  American  Iron  and  Steel 

tion,  and  those  of  bitiuninous  ooal  irom  Saward'a  "  Coal  Trade.**] 


Year. 

Annual  average 
price  per  ton. 

Year. 

Annual  average 
price  per  ton. 

Year. 

Annual  aTerage 
price  per  ton. 

Anthra- 
cite. 

Bitnni- 
nous. 

Anthra- 
cite. 

Bitumi- 
nous. 

Anthra- 
cite. 

Bitomi- 
nons. 

1835 

Dollars, 
484 
6L64 
6.72 
6^27 
5.00 
491 
5.79 
418 
3.27 
3.20 
3.46 
8.90 
8.80 
8.50 
8.62 
8.64 
8.84 
8.46 
8.70 

DoOars. 

8.30 

1854 

Dollars. 
5.19 
4  49 
411 
3.87 
8.43 
3.25 
3.40 
8.39 
4.14 
6.06 
8.89 
7.86 
5.80 
4.37 
3.86 
5.81 
439 
446 
3.74 

Dollars. 
405 
3.89^ 
3.75 
428 
3.70 
3.63 
8.49 
3.44 
423 
5.57 
6.84 
7.57 
&94 
4.97 
4  71 
497 
472 
4.72 
4.66 

1873 

DoOars. 
4.87 
4.66 
4.80 
8.87 
2.60 
8.22 
2.70 
4.58 
4.68 
4.61 
4.54 
4.42 
4.10 
4.00 
4.05 
4.21 
4.04 

DeUtn, 
484 

1836 

1855 

1874 

450 

1837 

1856 

1875 

4SS 

1888 

1857 

1876 

8.87 

1839 

1858 

1877 

8.15 

1840 

1859 

1878 

188 

1841 

I860 

1879 

119 

1842 

1861 

1880 

8.7S 

1843 

1862 

1881 

8.1^ 

1844 

1  1863  

1882 

8L6C» 

1845 

1 

1864 

i  ^*^           

1  1888 

8L90 

1846 

1865 

1884 

ISO 

1847 

1866 

1885 

1848 

1867 

1886 

130 

1849 

1868 

1887 

Itf 

1850 

1869 

1888 

169 

1851 

1870 

1889 

1« 

1862 

1871 

1890 

8.92ii       L69 

1853 

1872 

1891 

8.85        t» 

1 

I 

- 

PRICES   OF   DOMESTIC    IRON. 


335 


Ho.  261.— Aktnual  .Wkkage  PRICES  of  DOMKSTK^  PIG  IRON,  ROLLKD  H.\R 
IRON,  IRON  AND  STEEL  RAILS,  pkr  ton  of  2.240  poinds,  and  of  CUT  N.MLS 

PKR  KEG  OF  100  POUNDS  FOR  EACH  YkaU  FROM  1846  TO  I^^iil,  INCLUSIVE. 

[Furnished  by  the  American  Iron  and  St<;ul  AHHr)eiation.] 


Calendar  year. 


1846. 
1A47. 
1848. 
1849. 
1850. 
1851. 
1852. 
lHo3. 
is.>4. 
1855. 
185«. 
1857. 
1858. 

1800. 
1861. 
\y*I2. 
1K63. 
1864. 
]665. 
1866. 
1867. 
1868. 
1809. 
1870. 
1871. 
1«72. 
1873. 
1874. 
1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
l.H«J. 
1884. 
li<85. 
1886. 
j887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


Pi- 
iron,  a 

Dollars. 
27.  SS 
30.25 
26.50 
22.75 
20.88 
21.38 
22.63 
36. 12 
36.88 
27.75 
27.12 
26.38 
22.25 
23.38 
22.75 
20.25 
23.88 
35.25 
59.25 
46.12 
46.88 
44.12 
39.25 
40.63 
33.25 
35.12 
4&88 
42.75 
30.25 
25.50 
22.25 
1&88 
17.63 
21.50 
28.50 
25.12 
25.75 
22.38 
19..  88 
18.00 
18.71 
20.92 
18.88 
17.76 
18.40 
17.62 


IJ.n  iron  ; 
roIl..d.fc  ! 

lUlart.  i 
91.  (j()  I 
8i;.04 
79.33 
67.50 
59.54 
54.66 
58.79 
83. 5<» 
91.33 
74.58 
73.75 
71.04 
62.29 
60.00 
58.  75 
6U.83 
70. 42 
91.04 
146. 46 
100.38 
98. 13 
87.08 
85.63 
81.66 
78.96 
78.54 
97.63 
86.43 
67.95 
60.85 
52.08 
45.55 
44.24 
51.85 
60.38 
68.05 
61.41 
50.30 
44.05 
40.32 
43.12 
49.37 
44.99 
43.40 
45.92 
42. 56 


Iron 
railH.  e 

Ste«»l 
rails,  d 

Oiit 

Dollars. 

DoUat'A. 

DoUara, 

1 
a 

1 

-a 

4.511 
4.50 
4.25 
4.00 

GO.  00 
62.25 
53.88 

47.88 

3.71 

45.63 

a* 

3.28 

48.38 
77.25 
80.13 
62.88 

commercial 
in  18C7.) 

8.13 
4.85 
4.76 
4.10 

64.38 
64.25 
50.00 

first  made  in 
United  States 

3.92 
3.72 
3.53 

49.38 

3.86 

48.00 

3.13 

42.38 

1 

2.75 

41.  75 

!c 

3.47 

76.88 

1 

5.13 

126.00 

7.85 

98.63 

1 

7.08 

86.75 

M 

6.97 

83.13 

166.00 

5.92 

78.88 

158.50 

5.17 

77.25 

132.25 

4.87 

72.25 

106.76 

4.40 

70.38 

102.50 

4.52 

85.13 

112.00 

6.46 

76,67 

120.50 

4.90 

68.75 

94.25 

3.09 

47.75 

68.75 

3.42 

41.25 

59.25 

2.98 

35.25 

45.50 

2.67 

33.75 

42.25 

2.31 

41.25 

48.25 

2.68 

49.25 

67.50 

8.68 

47.13 

61. 13 

3.09 

45.50 

48.50 

8.47 

/. 

87.75 

8.06 

/- 
/. 

80.75 
28.50 
34.50 

2.89 

2.83 

2.27 

/- 
/. 
/- 

37.08 
29.83 
29.26 
31.75 
29.92 

2.30 

2.08 

2.00 

2.00 

L86 

a  "So.  1  anthracite  foundry  pig  iron  at  Philadel-  e  Wholesale  atow  prices  in  Enatem  markets  from 
phia.  Ih-iO  to  ISU).  inclu.sivr;  Ninee  1K^9  tho  quotations  are 

b  Best  refined  roUed  bar  iron  at  Phihtdelphia.       wholtsalu  ntoro  pricc.*^  at  Pliil»(l<-I)il)i;i. 

e  Standard  section  of  iron  rails  at  mills  in  Penn-  /  Siuce  tI»o  iM-iiiuin^  of  lsS3  tlio  manufactnre  of 
MvlvaniA.  iron  rails  in  the  United  States  has  bfen  almost  en- 

4  At  worka  in  PenaaylTaaia.  tirely  superseded  by  the  manufacture  of  steel  raila. 


336 


EXPORT    PmCES    OF    DOMESTIC    COMMODITIES. 


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►9 


AVERAGE    PRICES   OF   MERCHANDISE. 


337 


No.  263. — Annual  avkragb  prices,  in  Foreign  Countries  whence  shipped,  of 
MERCHANDISE  imported  into  the  United  States  each  year  from  1879  to 
1891,  inclusive. 


Tear  ending— 

Coffee, 

]ier 
pound. 

India  rub- 
ber and 
gutta- 
percha. 

crude,  pt«r 
pound. 

Silk,  raw 
or  as 

reeled 
from  the 

cocoon. 

Tea,  per 
pound. 

Tin.  bars, 
blooks, 
or  piffs, 
p-ain  or 
granula- 
ted, per 
pound. 

Coal,  bi- 
tuminous, 
per  ton. 

Copper, 
pigs^bsrs, 

old  and 
other 
manu  fac- 
tored, 

per 
pound. 

Cott<m 
cloths, 

per 

square 

yard 

Mackerel 
pickltHl, 
per  bar- 
rel. 

Jane  30 — 

Cent*. 

Cents. 

DoUart. 

Cents. 

Cents. 

DoUars, 

Cents. 

Cents. 

DbUars, 

1879 

12.5 

40.8 

4.43 

24.2 

14.4 

3.51 

n.6 

12.7 

6.41 

1880 

13.6 

67.1 

4.69 

27.4 

19.5 

3.34 

15.6 

11.7 

4.38 

18S1 

12.5 

55.2 

4.27 

25.7 

,    20.8 

•   2.97 

12.3 

1L9 

6.11 

1882 

10.0 

62.8 

4.48 

24.6 

23.7 

2.57 

12.2 

U.9 

6.81 

1883 

8.2 

71.7 

4.31 

23.5 

22.9 

2.89 

11.0 

13.1 

8.20 

1884 

9.3 

55.9 

3.88 

20.2 

20.9 

3.12 

10.7 

all.  2 

9.90 

1885 

8.2 

37.6 

3  62 

19.5 

17.9 

8.17 

7.7 

alO.9 

7.62 

1886 

7.6 

40.6 

3.62 

19.6 

2L0 

8.10 

7.7 

all.  7 

6.05 

1887 

10.7 

48.0 

4.06 

18.7 

23.4 

8.00 

5.7 

al2.2 

8.00 

1888 

14.0 

43.9 

8.70 

15.8 

27.6 

3.24 

7.7 

al2.7 

9.46 

1889 

13.0 

38.0 

3.48 

16.0 

21.0 

3.40 

7.0 

al3.0 

13.57 

1890 

16.0 

44.0 

3.92 

15.0 

20.0 

3.30 

7.0 

alS.O 

14.35 

1891 

19.0 

52.0 

3.66 

17.0 

20.0 

3.40 

8.0 

al4.0 

11.95 

Tear  ending — 


Jane  30 — 
1879. 
1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 


Flax, 
per  ton. 


Dollars. 
330.30 
285.27 
268.51 
270.11 
282.16 
277.35 
266.20 
283. 70 
269.21 
316.66 
262.25 
271.87 
26L69 


Hemp 

and  »ub- 

stitnte 

for,  per 

ton. 


Dollars. 
103.27 
123.20 
126.31 
166.58 
169.54 
163.08 
152. 12 
133.22 
123.45 
144.64 
168.96 
200.63 
150.76 


Cylinder, 
crown, 
anil  I'oni- 
num  win- 
dow glass, 

im  pol- 
ished, per 
pound. 


Cents. 
2.9 
8.2 
8.1 
8.0 
3.2 
3.1 
2.8 
2.5 
2.3 
L9 
2.0 
2.0 
3.0 


Plate 

g1a>4H,  un- 

silvt^rfd, 

per 

sguare 

foot. 


Cents. 
45.0 
39.3 
42.1 
89.0 
38.0 
36.2 
34.3 
32.0 
30.0 
32.0 
32.0 
33.0 
37  0 


Pig  iron, 
per  ton. 


Dollars. 
2L97 
19.42 
20.98 
18.57 
18.32 
17.43 
17.70 
15.50 
15.59 
15.49 
16.19 
25.09 
24.65 


Bars,  rail 
wav,  of 

steel  or  in 
part  of 

steel,  per 
ton. 

Sheet, 

plate, 

andl.!*;- 

•cors^ 

iron. 

per 

pound. 

Dollars. 

Cents. 

26.80 

6.5 

32.60 

3.6 

36.15 

5.8 

33.35 

8.4 

82.60 

3.2 

31.79 

3.7 

24.80 

4.3 

26.21 

4.2 

19.32 

3.6 

23.53 

8.3 

23.96 

8.0 

23.47 

8.0 

d25.96 

8.0 

Tin 

plates, 

tt>me 

plates,  or 

taggers' 

tin,  per 

pound. 


Cents. 
8.7 
4.6 
3.8 
8.8 
8.7 
8.6 
3.8 
3.1 
3.0 
8.0 
8.0 
8.0 
8.0 


Rice, 

per 

pound 


CenU. 
2.9 
2.9 
2.3 
2.2 
2.1 
2.0 
2.1 
2.0 
2.0 
1.8 
2.0 
2.0 
2.0 


a  Bleached,  dyed,  colored,  stained,  painted,  or  printed  cottons  only. 
i  Includes  railway  bars  of  iron. 


H.  Ex.  53- 


-22^ 


338 


AVERAGE    PRICES   OF    MERCHANDISE. 


No.  263.— Annual  avkrage  prices  of  MERCHANDISE  importxd,  etc.,  for  bacb 

TEAR  FROM  1879  TO  1891,  INCLUSIVB— Continued. 


Yoar  ending. 

• 

Holasses, 

per 

gallou. 

Sugar,  tank 
lM9ttoni8. 

sirtipe,  me- 

lada,  etc., 

not  above 

No.  13,  per 

pound. 

Cfmti, 

Tobacco 

leaf,  per 

poand. 

Still 

wineain 

caakH,  per 

gallon. 

Clothing 

wools,  per 

ponno. 

Carpet 
Combing  and  other 
wools,  peri   similar 
pound,    woola,  per 
pound. 

CarpetRiad 
carpeiine 
of  all  kinds 
of  woollier 
tqjunym. 

Jime  30^ 

CferUt. 

Oenta. 

CkntM. 

CmtM. 

Genu. 

Omit. 

DoBart. 

187» 

18.8 

3.9 

58.8 

sas 

21 

24 

12 

L44 

1880 

22.9 

4.8 

60.3 

W.7 

23 

29 

U 

o.» 

1881 

23.5 

4.4 

52.2 

62.8 

23 

29 

14 

L08 

1882 

27.0 

4.4 

52.4 

64.8 

22 

28 

14 

LIS 

1883 

23.2 

4.2 

37.4 

63.7 

22 

25 

14 

LSI 

1884 

16.4 

3.5 

a45.9 

71.4 

28 

23 

12 

Lr 

1885 

13.4 

2.5 

a48.7 

66.6 

20 

24 

U 

1.41 

1888 

14.8 

2.9 

049.8 

66.5 

16 

22 

11 

L85 

1887 

14.1 

2.4 

049.7 

60.3 

19 

24 

12 

Ltf 

1888 

15.4 

2.6 

58.4 

68.6 

20 

24 

U 

L46 

1889 

18.0 

8.0 

65.0 

69.0 

20 

28 

12 

tn 

1890 

16.0 

8.0 

61.0 

70.0 

23 

25 

12 

L23 

1891 

16.0 

3.0 

58.0 

68.0 

21 

28 

11 

100 

•  Doea  not  inolnde  leaf  tobacco  auitable  for  wnpyom. 


INDEX. 


Aplenltaral  lyrodnotfl,  export!  of % IM 

Animala,  farm,  number  and  valneot  by  States 312 

Appropriatioiui  and  tbeir  object* *. 4 

Areaof  each  State  and  Territory 240 

Argentine  Republic,  im]M>rtfl  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 93 

Merchandise 00 

Austria-Hnngary,  imports  from  and  exports  to 69 

Banka,  national 31 

savings.... 42 

Barley,  production  of. 310 

Belgium,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 93 

Merchandise 90 

Brazil,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  sflver  eoin  and  bullion 93 

Merchandise 70 

Buckwheat,  production  of 310 

Canada.    (See  BritiAh  North  America.) 

Cattle,  number  and  value  of,  by  States  and  Territories 312 

Central  American  States,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 93 

Merchandise 70 

Cereal  productions 808 

Chile,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 95 

Merchandise 72 

China,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 95 

Merchandise 72 

Clearing  house  exchanges 44 

College  statisties 257 

Coffee  and  tea.  ImportSf  exporta,  and  consumption 202 

Coal,  production 60 

Coinage ^  46 

Colombia,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 95 

Merchandise 72 

Com  and  oom  meal  produced,  imported,  exported,  and  retained  for  couHiimption 209,308 

exported,  quantities  of,  by  countries 196 

Comeropby  States  and  Territories 294 

Cotton  crop  by  States  and  Territories 291 

exports  of  domestic  manufacturAs  of 201 

raw,  produced,  imported,  ex  ported,  and  retained  for  courii  niption 205 

exported  by  countries • 200 

Cuba,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 106 

Merchandise 88 

Currency  circa lation 27 

CaatOBM  raveuua,  amount  reotived  and  cost  of  oolloctlng 14 

S39 


340  INDEX 

Debt  of  t!io  Tnitecl  States,  annlvnis  of.  et«*. 5 

St;if<'.  county,  ant]  mnnitin.il 7 

ht'.nmark  mid  Danish  West  Xu(Ji<*t,  imports  from  huU  exports  to: 

(iohl  iiml  silver  coin  and  buUiou 96 

1^1  «;ri:hnudise 73 

Duties  collected  on  imported  merchandiso 15,19 

I'a-uiidor.  Imports  from  and  exports  to: 

(Jold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion K 

Merchandise 73 

Kd luatiouftl  institutions S62 

Kxcliiin^es  of  cl earing  bouses 44 

Kxpenditure  and  revenue,  estimnted  und  actual,  of 1.3 

Kxporta  and  imports,  total  vahies  of,  184:i-l.*Ul 54 

by  countries.  1877-181.>I Q 

Kxporta,  domestic,  by  artkles,  for  leu  years: 

quantities 154 

values  ...* 139 

forel^,  by  articles  for  ten  years: 

quantities , 180 

val  ues le 

Exports  of  morchaudiae,  total  values  of,  by  ports: 

Domestic W 

Foreign ® 

Exports  of  domestic  products,  by  sources  of  production 1» 

Failures,  commercial,  by  Statos  and  Territori«^s '. 10 

Farm  animals,  number  and  vabio  of,  by  States  and  Territories 312 

Fisheries,  domestic,  values  of  products  of,  exported 15» 

Forents,  values  of  the  dome.stic  product  of,  exported 190 

France,  imports  from  and  exjiorts  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 96 

Merchandise 74 

French  Guiana,  imports  from  and  exports  to... 75 

French  Possessions  in  Africa,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

(lold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 97 

Ml  r<  haiidise 75 

Frencb  rosHc^sions  in  Oceanica,  iiupnrts  fronj  :ind  exports  to 75 

French  "\V«*at  Indies,  imports  fnnu  and  exportu  to* 

GoM  and  sih  cr  coin  and  lii.lliim 97 

Mi'irfi:in»li>ni 74 

Miqueliui.  Laii;;ley.  and  8t.  Purre  i^laiHls.  Imports  from  and  exports  to T4 

Frei-ht  rutr.-* 27_,:73 

GeruiJin\ .  nuiiorts  fro>n  and  eximrts  to: 

<fo)il  md  silver  coin  and  bullitm 98 

Mcreliauilise 78 

Gold  and  silver  production,  by  States  and  Tm  Iti.  ii  h 48 

Coin  and  bullitm,  tuijuMt.s  by  ports 66 

Kx ports  by  ]>ortf* 67 

l!iij»ortt4  and  exv'"***  '^'"'  '<*''  yejirs 189 

Grain,  flour, and  meal,  quantities  received  at  sp*  ( in.d  p..rl.-* 275 

Grain  and  other  matei  i.ds  used  in  t  he  nianalac  iiiic  of  ili>t  illcd  spii  its 213 

Great  liritain  and  Ireland,  iniiMut.s  tnnu  and  (•xi>orK>  to: 

■Gold  and  silver  coin  and  Imllion 98 

Mer<  bandise 76 

British  rosse«*»ious  in  Africa: 

Gold  and  silver  <-oin  and  bullion Wl 

Mi-reliandise 80 

Britinb  Australasia,  inquuts  from  and  export'^to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  luillion Wl 

Merchandise 80 

British  East  Indies,  imports  tnuu  .iiul  «\i»orts  to: 

Gold  and  sil\  cr  i-oin  aiidliulliou 10* 

Merchandi.Ht; 79 

British  Guian.\.  iin]»ortM  from  and  «\].ortj*to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  lujiiioii 1* 

MenUiandi.Mi " 


.4^^ 


INDEX.  341 

F«ge 

Gr*  «t  Britain  and  Ireland,  imports  from  and  exportA  to — Continned. 

British  HonduraM: 

Gold  and  Bilver  coin  and  ballion 100 

MervhandJse 78 

Britlah  North  America.  Importa  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 90 

Meri'h:i  ml  ise 77 

British  West  Indies,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  andboUion- 09 

Merchandise , ^  78 

Gibraltar,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  ballion 08 

Merchandise 77 

Hongkong: 

Gold  and  silver,  coin  and  bullion 100 

Mercha  ndi.se J 70 

Greece,  imports  from  and  exports  to 81 

Haiti,  im [torts  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  ballion : 101 

Merchandise 61 

Hawaiian  Inlands,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 102 

Merchandise 82 

Hay  crop,  by  States  and  Territories 284 

I?o;^,  numlier  and  value  of,  by  States  and  Territories 312 

Horses,  number  and  value  of,  by  States  and  Territories 312 

Immigrants,  number  and  nationality -  218 

number  by  customs  districts 220 

Imports  and  exports,  byporis,  1865-1801 03 

by  countries,  1876-1891 60 

total  values  1843-1801 54 

duties  collected  thereon,  1802-1801 51 

dutiable,  entered  for  couHuniption  by  claH8os,  valnett  of,  and  dutioH  collected 10 

merchandise  by  articles,  quantities  for  ten  years 128 

valneH 108 

Indian  population,  etc.,  in  each  State  and  Territory 327 

reeerviitions,  area  of,  etc 327 

schools 326 

IntflKiial  revenue,  amount  received  from,  and  cost  of  collecting: 14 

coUectioua  by  States  and  TerriUjriea 23 

sources  of 26 

Iron,  furnaces,  by  States  and  Territories 206 

pig  produced,  by  States  aud  Territories 206 

imported,  exported,  and  retained  for  C4in8nmption,  1K71-1891 208 

prices  of  domestic  pi>;  iron,  rolle^l  bar,  uails,  and  rails 335 

railroad  bars,  iron  auid  Ht4M>L,  produced,  importecl,  exported,  aud  retained  for  consump- 
tion, 1871-1891 208 

Italy,  importn  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  and  coin  and  bullion 102 

Merchandise 82 

Js^Mui,  imi>orts  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion IO2 

Merchandise 83 

Lands,  public 240.242,243,244 

Liberia,  imports  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 102 

Merchandirte 83 

Liquors,  fermriitc'd  and  distilled: 

Distilled,  withdrawn  for  consumption 212 

Materials  uaedin 213 

Kamber  of  persons  eugaged  in  manuf:ictiire  aud  sale  of 214 

Production  of,  by  States  and  Territories 215 

Production  of,  by  articles 212 

LiTO  stock,  numbers  and  values  of 312 

HaUli^oora,  number  of  persons  engaged  in  manufauture  aud  sale  of 214 


342  INDEX. 

Maltllqnora,  prodaction  of 215 

Haniifaotures,  valne  of  domestic,  exported Uf) 

Mexico,  imports  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion IDS 

Merchandise gj 

Mining,  products  of,  exported 190 

Mineral  prodnction,  quantities  and  valuortof 51 

Molasses,  quantity  and  value  of,  importod 9& 

quantity  produced 217 

Netherlands,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 163 

Merchandise 84 

Datch  West  Indies,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 103 

Merchandise 85 

Dutch  East  Indies,  imports  Arom  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silvtfr  coin  and  bullion IM 

Mert'.hamlise 8S 

Datch  Guiana,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  smd  bullion 104 

Merchandise 6 

Oats,  production  of 309 

Passengers  arrived,  by  customs  districts,  distingniHlied  by  classes £» 

Patents - 324 

Pensions SS) 

number  of  claims  filed,  number  of  pensioners  on  the  roll,  etc 390 

diaburaemoutB  for 330 

number  of  peiiMioiiers  on  the  rolls  nt  each  agency SSI 

Pern,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 104 

Merchandise 86 

Petioleum  products,  exports,  etc 210 

Population  of  each  Stat<»  and  Territory,  1890 240 

at  each  census.  1790  t4>  1890 246 

Portugal,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 104 

Merchaudise M 

Portuguese  Possessions,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion 105 

Merrhandise M 

Postal  statistics Hi 

Potato  crop,  by  States  and  Territories S!8 

Prices : 
Beef: 

Dressed  carcasses W 

Steers , S31 

Cattle 332 

Coal 334 

Cotton,  middling.  n]»l;!iid 328 

manufa^'turc'rt t3i 

Grain 834 

Groceries 334 

Iron  and  steel 335 

Pork 333 

Provisions 33* 

Wool 329 

Export  of  domestic  coniTrioditit'M 836 

Iiii]»ort  of  foreign  cumiuodilioijt 837 

Prod  net  iou,  annual: 

Cereals 808 

Barb'v 310 

Buckwheat 810 

Com 308 

Oats 3I» 

Rye 309 

WhwKt •« 


INDEX.  343 

Pagflk 
Productioii,  annnal— Continued. 

Cotton — »1 

Gold  and  ulver i 

Iron 206 

Liquors,  fermented 215 

Kinenls - 5 

Petroleum ■- 210 

Spirito.  distilled 215 

Sugar 217 

AVool 204 

PnbUe  lands,  homestend  entries,  by  States  and  Territorios 242 

railroad  selections 243 

sold  and  located 244 

school  statistics 1 25C 

Puerto  Rico,  imports  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion '. 106 

Herchandise 89 

Railroads  of  the  United  States : 

Capital,  cost  and  revenue 266,267 

Costof  construction,  traflBc,  etc 265 

Freight  charges  on 272 

HUeage,  by  States 263 

^  amber  of  locomotives  and  cars 270 

Revenue  and  expenditure,  estimated  and  actual 1,2 

Russia,  imports  from  and  exports  to 87 

Rye,  produetionof .\ -..  300 

Santo  Domingo:  ^ 

Gold  and  silTer  coin  and  bullion 105 

Merchandise 88 

Schools,  Indian 326 

law,  theological,  medical,  etc v 262 

School  statistlcB 280 

Sheep,  number  and  Talpe  ol^  by  States  and  Terrltoriea 312 

Shipbuilding 236 

Silver  and  gold  production,  by  States  and  Territories ^ 48 

SUver,  ratio  of,  to  gold , •  48 

Sooth  America,  aU  other: 

Gold  and  sUver  coin  and  bullion 107 

Marehandiae 92 

Spain,  importa  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silTer  coin  and  bullion 105 

Herchandise gg 

CoImk  importa  ftom  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  sIlTer  coin  and  bullion 106 

Herchandise gg 

Pnnto  Rico,  importa  flrom  and  exports  to: 

G<d^d  and  aUver  coin  and  bullion 106 

Herchandiae g9 

An  otiier  Spanish  Possessions,  imports  from  and  exports  to : 

Gold  and  silver  coin  and  bullion iqtj 

Herchandise gg 

flpiilts,  distilled: 

Consumed,  and  ayerage  per  capita  consumption 211 

Orals  and  other  material  used  in  the  production  of 213 

Knmber  of  persons  engaged  in  the  manufacture  and  sale  of 214 

Produetionof;  by  States 215 

Withdrawn  for  consumption 212 

Stetes  and  Territories  z 

Area 240 

Date  of  admission,  or  organisation 240 

Population  at  eaeh  census 246 

Blecl,  prices  of  domestic  rails 835 

Sugar  and  molasses,  imported,  quantities  and  values  and  duty  collected,  1851  to  1891 203 

Sugar,  eane  and  other,  produced  and  consumed 217 

Sweden  andHorway,  imports  from  and  exports  to.^ ,, 90 

H»  Ex.  33 27 


344  mDBX. 

Switzerland,  imports  from  and  exports  to ,.....,.,.,, 91 

Tea  and  coffee  imports  and  ezportA  and  conaumptioxi M 

Telegraph  statistics 211 

Telephone  statistics 277 

Tobacco  crop,  by  States  and  Territories » 

Tonnage  entered: 

At  seaports S7 

By  countries ^ 28 

By  nationality 2!5 

By  ports 223 

Cleared: 

By  countries • 231 

By  nationality 2S6 

By  ports 2Si 

IVom  seaports « 28 

Of  the  merchant  marine,  sailing  and  steam 2S 

by  coasts 20 

employment  of 234 

classandnumber  of  vessels  built 2S 

Transit  and  transshipment  trade 51 

Turkey,  imports  firom  and  exports  to 90 

Uruguay,  imports  from  and  exports  to: 

Gold  and  silver  ooin  and  bullion IM 

Merchandise 91 

Yeneznela,  imports  from  and  exports  to :  / 

Gold  and  silver  ooin  and  bullion Iff 

Merchandise • 91 

Vessels,  American  and  foreign,  entered  and  deared 213 

built,  by  distrloto 231 

iron,  sailing  uid  steam 236 

wrecks  and  casualties 237 

Wheat  and  wheat  flour  produced,  imported,  exported,  and  retained  for  consumption 209 

quantities  and  values  of  domestic,  exi>orted.  by  countries 191 

crop,  by  States  and  Territories 302,306 

Wines  consumed .' 2U 

Wool,  produced,  imported,  exjMrted,  and  retained  for  consumption 2M 

prices  of Tfti 

Wrecks  and  casualties  of  vessels 87 


62i>  CONGBESS, )    HOUSE  OF  REPKESENTATIVES.      (  Ex.  Doc. 
lat  Session.     ]  \    "So.  64. 


PUBLICATION  OF  STATISTICAL  ABSTEACT. 


LETTER 

FBOX 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY. 


SUBMimNO 


The  dflrafi  of  a  bill  to  provide  for  the  printing  of  the  annual  volume  entitled 

Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States. 


Ja2;uabt  5, 1892. — Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  Printing  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


Tbeasxtby  Depabtment, 

Office  of  the  Secbetaby, 
Washington^  D.  C,  December  16j  1891. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith,  with  my  approval,  the 
draft  of  a  bill  making  permanent  provision  for  printing  the  annual 
volume  entitled  the  Statistical  Abstract  of  the  United  States,  pre- 
pared by  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  this  Department. 

This  is  one  of  the  most  valuable  documents  issued  by  the  Govern- 
ment. 

In  submitting  the  draft  of  the  bill  to  me  for  approval,  the  Chief  of 
the  Bureau  of  Statistics  remarks  as  follows: 

*  *  *  There  is  no  permanent  law  authorizing  the  preparation  and  publication 
of  this  important  document,  but  it  has  been  prepared  and  flfubmitted  annually  to 
Confess  since  1878,  and  there  has  been  much  delay  each  year  in  the  passage  of  a 
special  resolution  authorizing  its  printing,  thus  lessening  the  value  of  the  document 
by  the  delay  of  its  publication. 

If  the  inclosed  bill,  or  one  similar  in  its  provisions,  were  enacted  the  difficulties 
indicated  would  be  obviated,  and  the  work  of  preparing  this  document  would  be 
focilitated.     •    •    • 

Bespectfdlly,  yours, 

O.  L.  SPAUIiDING, 

Actmg  Secretary. 
The  Speakeb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatiyes. 


A  BILL  aathorizing  publioatfon  of  the  Statiatioal  Abstraot  by  the  BnreMi  at  Stattstlos,  Treaiury  De- 
partment. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Bepreeentativee  of  the  United  States  of  America 
in  CoHffreee  assembled,  That  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  under  the  direction 
of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  shaU  annually  prepare  and  publish  a  statistical 


2  PUBLICATION   OF   STATISTICAL   ABSTRACT. 

abstract  of  the  United  States,  o<mtaining  in  condensed  and  snocinct  tabular  fonn 
information  as  to  the  growth  and  progress  of  the  trade,  commerce,  navigation,  finances, 
manufactures,  postal  service,  population,  raUroads,  agriculture,  mining,  education, 
and  other  leadmg  interests  ox  the  country,  collated  and  prepared  from  the  reports 
published  by  the  various  Departments  of  the  Government,  and  &om  other  trustwortiiy 
sources ;  and  the  heads  of  other  Departments  of  the  Got^emment  are  hereby  directed 
to  fdmish  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  so  far  as  practicable,  such  information 
for  incorporation  in  this  Abstract  as  he  may  ask  them  to  supply. 
Sec.  2  That  there  shall  be  printed  annually  by  the  Public  Printer,  as  soon  after 

December  first  as  practicable, copies  of  this  Abstract,  of  which thousand 

shall  be  for  the  use  of  the  Senate^ thousand  for  the  use  of  the  House  of  Bepr»- 

sentatives,  and  three  thousand  for  distribution  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  and  so 
much  money  as  may  be  necessary  to  defray  the  cost  of  printing  said  Abstract  shall 
be  paid  out  of  any  money  in  the  Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated. 


i 


52d  Congbess,  >  HOUSE  OF  KE1»RESENTATI VES.       (  Ex.  Doc. 
l$t  Session.     >  (    No.  ~>^>. 


BXPENDITUEBS  m  THE  DBPAETMElilT  OF  AGRICULTUEB. 


LETTER 

FROM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  AGRICULTURE, 


TRAK8MITTINO 


A  detailed  statement  of  all  expenditures  of  appropriations  for  the  Depart- 
ment of  Agriculture  for  the  year  ending  June  30 j  1891. 


Jaiotakt  7, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Expenditures  in  the  Deplhrtment 

of  Agrioaltnre  and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


TJ.  8.  DbPABTMENT  op  AGEICULTtTBE, 

Office  of  the  Secbetaby, 
Washington,  D.  0.,  December  31, 1891. 

SiB:  In  conformity  to  law  I  have  the  honor  to  present  to  Congress 
a  detailed  statement  of  the  expenditures  of  all  appropriations  for  the 
Department  of  Agriculture  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30, 1891. 
Very  re8X)ectfally, 

J.  M.  Busk, 

Secretary 

The  Spbakeb  of  the  Hoxtse  of  Bepbesentatiyes. 


KXrENDITTTRES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


ExpcndUurcii  of  the.  DepartnieM  of  AyricuUure  for  tfie  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  18BU 


Appropriated,  1890-*91. 


Salaries,  officers,  and  clerks,  messengers,  etc 

Salaries  and  expenses.  Bureau  of  Animal  Industay 

Unexijended  balance  of  1880-*91 

Purchase  and  distribution  of  valuable  seeds,  printing, 
labor  material  etc 

Collecting  agricultiiraV'stotisUcs,  agriculturai  maps, 
and  charts 

Botanical  Inyestlgatlons  and  ex];)eriments 

Investigating  the  history  and  habits  of  Insects;  cotton- 
boll  worm 

Silk  culture 

Investigations  in  ornithology  and  mammalogy,  1890-'91 . 

Investigations  in  ornithology  and  mainmalogy , 

Pomologlcal  information 

Microscopy 

Section  of  vegetable  pathology 

Laboratory 

Adulteration  of  food 

Illustrations  and  engraving^ 

Documentand  folding  room 

Experimental  garden  and  grounds ;  machinery  and  gen- 
eral exi)enses u 

Musemn 

Furniture,  cases,  andrei>airs ', 

Library 

Postage 

Contingent  expenses ^. 

Report  on  forestry 

Experiments  in  the  manufacture  of  sugar 

Quarantine  station  for  neat  cattle 

Removal  of  exiieriment  station 

Renting  and  fitting  up  laboratory 

Experiment  stations 

In^ation  investigations 


Amount  a 
propria 


Total. 


t2S],a0O.0O 
960.000.00 
188,974.09 

106,400.00 

100,000.00 
40,000.00 

27,500.00 

90,000.00 
1,000.00 

14,000.00 
6,000.00 
6,000.00 

16,000.00 
6,000.00 

10,000.00 
2,000.00 
2,000.00 

20,500.00 

4,000.00 

10,000.00 

3,000.00 

6,000.00 

20,000.00 

10,000.00 

80,000.00 

16,000.00 

20,000.00 

4,200.00 

16,000.00 

40,000.00 


Amount 
disbursed. 


1, 807, 874.  (K 


8239,756.86 
280,747.10 
187,97^70 

104,931.04 

75,580.04 
36,388.94 

27,488.83 

19,188.28 
996.06 

13, 99a  77 
3,633.88 
3,281.90 

14,996.75 
6.997.76 
9,793.72 
1,990.68 
1,996.58 

28.396.41 
3,984.72 
9,991.26 
2,730.72 
4,833.00 

17,737.46 
9,541.07 

40,430.83 

13,586.72 


4, 19a  70 
14,934.48 
39, 88a  10 


1,226,96a  19 


Amoimt 
nnexpendel 


111,54114 

69,SSS.90 
997.91 

408.06 

24,419.9$ 
4,eit06 

11.17 

88L7Z 

1.94 

1.2S 

1,386.12 

1,718.10 

4.S 

&SI 

906.9 

.IS 

447 

103.  SO 

15.  S 

8.74 

8B0.2B 

167.00 

2,983.56 

456.98 

660.17 

1.413.9 

2a,ooaoo 

6.S1 

6Bi58 

111.90 


14O,91&50 


SALARIES. 


J.  M.  Rusk 

EdwmWlUits 

S.  S.  Rockwood..., 

B.  F.  Puller 

J.  R.  Dodge 

Geo.  Vasey , 

C.  V.  RUey 

C.  Hart  Merriam.. 
H.  £.  Van  Deman 
Thomas  Taylor... 

H.  W.Wiley 

Wm.  Saunders  ... 

B.  W.  Snow 

B.  T.  Galloway 

B.E.  Femow 

Geo.  Marx 

Otto  Heidemann.. 

JohnB.  Pecki 

Geo.  Wm.  Hill 

E.  H.  Stevens 

Geo.  A.  Bacon 

F.  L.  Evans 

RE.  Smith 

L.  O.  Howard 

G.  L.  Spencer 

Jno.  P.  Church  ... 
John  A-  Harvey... 

Allen  Dodge 

Theo.  Pergande... 

A.  E.  Knorr 

H.  A.  Myers , 

B.  E.  Shepherd ... 
Geo.  R.  Sunmons. 

A.  T.  Longley , 

F.N.Gregory 

Jos.  N.  Rose 

T.  S.  Palmer , 

Louis  S.  WUIiams 

I.  W.  Stone 

N.  H.  Eggleston .. 


88 
4; 
2, 
2, 

I 

2, 
2, 
2, 
2. 

i; 

1; 

2, 
2, 
2, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1. 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1. 


000.00 

500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
500.00 
000.00 
000.00 
000.00 
000.00 
000.00 
000.00 
929.33 
800.00 
800.00 
800.03 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
792.90 
600.00 
600.00 
600.00 
600.00 
600.00 
699.98 
509.96 
502.92 
692.98 
691.84 
558.68 
566.50 
648.46 
543.46 


Talma  Drew 

A.  K.  Fisher 

Almont  Barnes 

EvaH.  Quinn 

V.  Hallenbeck 

V.  Patterson 

M  McCutchen 

Edmund  Burke 

Henry  Phelps 

W.  E.  Robinson  ... 
Anna  Montgomery 

J.  W.HaU 

E.  A.  Southworth  . 

S.  A.  Beuter 

M.  Helen  Burr 

E.  G.  Latham 

Carrie  L.  Du  Bois  . 
Geo.  B.  Sudworth  . 
W.  S.  D.  Haines  ... 

Llllle.  Sullivan 

R.  Cowing 

Louise  Breedln 

C.  D.  Campbell 

M.  D.  Newell 

H.  R  Branham 

Evie  Lyons 

C.  Walden 

Thomas  J.  Ray 

M.  M.  Ingram 

F.  F.  Seaton 

Jennie  N.  Ferris... 

M.  H.  Mahon 

Flora  Schmidt 

M.  A.  Bobbins 

C.  B.  Finckel 

A.  E.  Barbour 

Ella  Edwards 

M.  S.Tldd 

D.  G.  Fairchlld  .... 
Carrie  Harrison ... 


•1. 
1. 
1. 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1. 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1, 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1, 
I, 
1, 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1. 
1. 
1. 
1, 
1. 
1. 
1. 
I, 


543L46 

500.00 

405.30 

462.53 

430.10 

400.04 

400.04' 

400.00 

400.04 

400.00 

400.00 

400.00 

400.00 

30:!.  97 

3BS.97 

3B297 

885.91 

850.56 

350.58 

3S0.S6 

360.56 

316.97 

32148 

285.80 

284.60 

200.00 

200.00 

aoaoo 

200.00 
200.00 

200.00 

200.00 
190.99 
190.99 
192.93 
192. 9S 
102. 9S 
191 9S 
19SL9S 
I9L8S 


EXPENDlTtJRES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OV   AaRlCULTURE. 


3 


Expenditures  Department  of  AyriciUture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd. 

SALARIES— Ck>iitinned. 


Name. 


M.  G.  ChamTOiey 

Alice  Henkel 

K.  A-  Mayo 

W.  R.  SchoU 

W.  H.  Prest«le 

Jno.  M.  Holzlnger 

D.  Olszewski 

J.  CWlRht 

V.  Miller 

F.  T.  Bickford 

S.  M.  Huddleson 

O.  D.  La  Dow 

C.  L.  Hopkins 

C.  H.  T.  Townsend 

S.  E.  Jenkina 

F.  C.  Cox 

Fielding  Lewis 

ML.  Wood 

Biaggie  Taylor 

E.  L.  Clark 

A.M.Wlnfleld 

A.  E.  Woulfe 

Jennie  McCreary 

A.O.  Nasb 

James  Halley 

Clark  P.  Streator 

J.  K- Wharton 

Eugenia  Cuthbert 

H.  E.  Shannahan 

H.  C.  Stoddart 

Clara  O'  Donogbue 

Chas.  Irish 

E.  L.  Hart 

T.  C.  Trescot 

John  Dugan 

D.  M.  Petlcolas 

C.  K.  Bragdon 

L  J.  Nichols 

Lawrence  Gallagher. .. 

E.  P.  Turner 

M  J.  Jones 

Henry  Casson 

E.  W.  Cathcart 

M.  C.  McLouth 

K.  P.  MrElroy 

Perry  Allen 

Thomas  Higgles 

Chas.  W.  Richmond ... 

Alice  Miller 

Thomas  H.  Netherland 

M.  A.  Goodchlld 

W.  A.  Marschalk.  jr... 

F.  E.  Carter 

Joseph  Williams 

Jacob  Adams 

A-  T.  Goshorn^ 

A.  E.  Bray 

Puller  Walker 

Geo.  L.  Whltmore 

H.  L.  vming 

H.  B.Coflln 

Janie  A.  Bell 

Wm.  KKlng 

Julia  Gardiner 

M.  E.  Skinner 

F.  W.  Mally 

W.  Maxwell 

Thora  S telneger 

A.  M.  Wright 

Geo.  W.  Connolly 

H.S.  Walter 

JohnA.  Hyman 

Wm.  S.  Canatsey 

Robt.  Taylor 

H.  B.  Nickolson 

J.  E.  M.  Ghant 

C.  B.Clark 

Thomas  Rutledge 

Juliet  King 

M.  S.  Bowie 

E.  V.  OBrlen 

Thad.  Fairfax 

Alex.  H.  Brooks 

A.  F,  English 


Salary. 


•1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


,167.60 
,167.00 
,157.e0 

,iw.eo 

,157.60 
,164.20 
,167.60 
,  167. 60 
,  161. 10 
,116.51 
,064.71 
.031.81 
,038.26 
,018.84 
,000.00 

,odo.oo 

,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
,000.00 
.000.00 
907.80 
904.40 
904.38 
004.38 
904.38 
904.38 
965.^ 
972.67 
967.91 
907.01 
960.60 
064. 60 
064.71 
964.71 
964.71 
964.55 
961.13 
959.28 
942.97 
935.30 
990.62 
900.00 

ovv.  fiS 

868.22 
861.42 
S40.00 
840.00 
840.00 
840.00 
840.00 
840.00 
837.70 
833.61 
881.60 
810.29 
810.29 
810.29 
807.60 
805.69 
784.60 
774.57 
748.30 
741.57 
731.02 
720.00 
TOO.  00 
720.00 
720.00 
720.00 
710. 17 
698.53 
694.62 
694.63 
694.62 
664.21 
662.20 
660.00 
660.00 
660.00 


Name. 


John  T.  Cheshire 

E.  G.  Runyan 

S.M.  Clark 

Alfred  G.  Maslres 

E.  W.  Whitehead 

R.  M.  James 

Alta  C.  Patch 

L.  B.  Copeland 

N.  B.  Clarroe 

Anna  Parker , 

M.  L.Ward 

R.  B.  Baptist 

Augustus  Diggs 

J.  Y,  Jamieson 

T.  F.  Sanborn 

Wm.  A.  Taylor 

E.  W.  Wade 

Geo.  H.  Brown,  jr 

L.  G.  Burbridge 

Geo.  H.  Rockwood 

J.  B.Bennett 

Thomas  Dorsey 

Chas.  A.  Stone 

Martin  Johnson 

Frank  MuUer 

Susan  Ruppert 

M.Anthony 

Maria  Johnson 

Alexander  King 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Mary  C.  Montgomery  .. 

Mary  J.  Turner 

Hubert  Edson 

M.  L.  Hlgglns 

Jesse  E,  Tuckpr 

Ernest  W.  Brown 

J.  T.  Crawley 

I.  T.  Davis 

E.  E.  Ewell 

Lizzie  Rollins 

W.  H.  Krug 

Arabella  wood 

Cella  Gilletly 

Susie  Smith 

P.  H.  Chittenden 

Chas.  A.  Freedman 

W.  E.  Bruner 

W.  P.Corsa 

Henry  Kellura 

S.  C.  Alexander 

Ada  J.  Gultner 

Stephen  P.  Thomas 

John  P.  Hagan 

TllUe  Little. , 

Walter  9.  Barrows 

M.  A.  Robertson 

L.  G.  GrlgHby 

Maria  Mead 

OmaCarr 

Nathan  Shatswell 

C.  W.  Harries 

Wm.  J.  Spencer 

Robt.  W.  Waltere 

H.  L.P.Hill 

M.  B.  Paine 

C.  A.  Hanna 

Robt.  W.  Waters 

Chas.  M.  Stewart 

Chas.  T.  Leach 

G.  P.  Howe 

Mary  Jackson 

Wm.  Halley 

Virginia  Perkins 

John  L.  Fuelling 

Wm.  Weast 

F.  Defler 

W.  M.  Brown 

E.  A.  Cox 

Wm.  Biiinlm 

Eugene  Bay  man 

Arthur  Mitchell 

Total 


Salary. 


8653.76 

662.17 

652. 14 

636.62 

630.00 

627.35 

623.66 

606.67 

600.00 

600.00 

600.00 

600.00 

699.97 

678.85 

576.98 

565.53 

540.00 

520.00 

519.48 

512.45 

497.78 

480.00 

420.60 

410.47 

403.30 

400.00 

400.00 

400.00 

993.00 

338.62 

360.40 

360.40 

335.66 

324.46 

324.19 

315.06 

300.00 

300.00 

300.00 

287.74 

283.50 

277.17 

^70. 00 

266.30 

2.57.68 

243. 00 

2j>J.  98 

233.53 

211.00 

210.00 

205.57 

201. 10 

172.87 

168.40 

165.23 

156.07 

141.60 

132.53 

124.96 

11.5.40 

114.30 

108.00 

105.00 

93.33 

88.50 

78.00 

78.00 

T7.26 

64.50 

«2.90 

46.74 

45.00 

43.50 

24.73 

19.50 

19.50 

15.00 

11.96 

1.50 

1.50 

1.50 

239,756.86 


4  EXPENDITLKES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Uxpeiiditures  DeparifneiU  of  Agriculture  for  Jiscdl  year  ending  June  SO,  i^i—Cont'd. 

BUBBAU  OF  ANIMAIi  INDUSTBT. 
LBeappropriated  trom  1890,  unexpended  balance.] 


Date. 


1890. 
Jnly   1 

1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
3 
8 
8 
3 
3 
3 
3 
8 
8 
8 
3 
5 
5 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


Name. 


James  Irwin 

W.  B.  Moses*  Sons 

do 

C.  L.  Condit 

A  E.  Foote 

do 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

D.  G.  Hatch 

W.  H.  Rose 

George  Carter 

George  C  Favlllc 

A.  W.  Clement 

J.F.  Ryder 

E.  S.  Hiifl 

W.  A.  Armstrong 

L  L.  Ball 

WUmartb  &  Edmonston 

Emily  Lucas 

James  Law 

R.  S.  Huldekoper , 

Ch.  B.  Mlchner 

H.  B.  Ambler , 

J.  A.  Walrath 

R  W.  Hickman , 

H.D.  HUl 

R  R  Bell 

G.  G.  VanMater , 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Docharty 

J.  F.  Kllner 

J.  J.  Rablnean 

J.  J.  Heame 

Wm.  H.Bogart 

L.  E.  Block 

The  New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 

J.  C.  Farker 

W.  J.  Watt  et  al 

Thomas  McGee 

do 

W.  H.  H.  Combes 

do 

Hugh  Tlemey , 

Adam  Koetler 

do 


Nature  of  payment. 


Michael  Qulgley 

Charles  Levi 

Lewis  Mlsner 

Thomas  Lawler 

do 

Joseph  Schick 

Michael  Callahan .. 

James  Carroll 

do 

Enmia  Weltzel 

Catharlhe  McBrlde 

JohnMaus 

do 

Robert  Phillips 

Thos.  W.  Banks 

G.  Graner 

Thos.  Breunecke... 

do 

Augustus  Mailer... 

Wm.  Seickman 

G.  A.  Bennett 

Lewis  Mlsner 

John  Clancy 

John  Redfem 

W.  H.  Wray 

N.  H.  Paaren 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff..., 

Richard  Kay 

EUwood  Valentine. 
Austin  Comwell ... 
P.  C.  Vandewater... 


Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Toilet  cabinet 

Desk,  chairs,  etc 

Century  Dictionary 

Dictionaries 

Books 

Rent  Qt  experiment  station  for  January. 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do.— : 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June 

do 

do 

Refrigerator,  etc 

Janitor  service,  Baltimore,  for  June 

Article  on  diseased  horses 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June 
, do 


.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

-do 


Exchange  rental  Ainril  1  to  June  80 


Books 

Labor  In  June,  dlslnfectors. 
Slaturhtered  cattle 


.do. 
-do. 
-do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
-do. 
.do. 
-do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
,do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Salary  and  expenaes  for  June 
, do , 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


TotaL 


8128.80 

&50 

161.56 

87.50 

2&50 

18.00 

41.05 

123.00 

an.  07 

86.27 

306.66 

214.80 

181.00 

8S.40 

96.90 

8S.40 

40.00 

4.50 

586. 50 

376.00 

261.29 

244.32 

22a  96 

200.80 

181.80 

170.90 

100L40 

88w4S 

14a  30 

123.00 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

3a06 

7.00 

1,431.06 

400.00 

soaso 

16.00 

oeaoi 

750.00 

904.60 

440.50 

83a84 

887.62 

239.79 

161.90 

37.10 

130.20 

]Oa96 

ffi.9S 

81.40 

'90.83 

84.89 

68.44 

31.28 

40.36 

3a  02 


20.43 
3a  00 
36.14 
20.61 

laoo 
laoo 

16.00 

aoo 

207.29 
2ia98 
101.82 
152.32 

uaflo 
iiatt 

11191 


EXPENDITURES    IN   DEPARTMENT   OF    AGRICULTURE. 


5 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  Jiseal  year  ending  June  30^  ISOl-^ConVd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY-Oontinued. 


Date. 


I89a 


Name. 


8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

It 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

U 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
14 


P.  H.  Pendleton . . .  . 

C  A.  Forsliaw 

W.J.Taylor 

W.  W.  Hnglies 

J.  B.  Taylor 

Jobn  Mesick 

Henry  Brlstor 

C.  H.  BUSS 

O.  P.  Vandenberg. 

S.  H- Pierce 

C.  H.  Pel 


jrry 

Alex.  Devlin,  jr 

J.  H.  Eadle 

Hiram  Jerome 

Adolph  Beyers.... 

James  Smith 

G.  L.  Cohn 

E.  H.  Playln 

Washington  Gas  Light  Ck> 

Alex.  Yearley  &  Son 

Watson  Plckrell 

W.J.Smith 

Frank  Hallenbeck 

Samnel  Jaryls 

Frederick  Metzger 

Cornelius  S.  Vosburgh 

George  Ck>ml.  h 

James  Welch 

B.  J.  Mullan 

G.  V.  C.  Papelye 

Wm.  Foley 

B.  Westermann  A  Co 

Alfred  Burnett 

Cornelius  Frank 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

Brodhead  A  Co 

J.L.Barhour  A  Son 

W.  B.  Moses  A;  Sons 

L.H.  Hopkins 

Theobald  Smith 

Wm.HTeepe 

A.  K.  Robertson 

J.  H.  Storm 

J.H.  Clark 

W.H.Pendry 

J.  T.  D.  Donnelly 

S.T.  Velsor 

Michael  Nau 

J.S.Sargent 

C.E.Grogan 

W.A.WlUard 

A.D.Melyln 

J.M.Wardlaw 

Albert  Dean 

J.T.  McHeely , 

H.Romalne 

Floy  McEwen , 

W.L.  Ferguson , 

C.  D.  Norman , 

Howard  Rhoads 

C.E.  Collins 

W.F.Braden 

Mo.  Conklin  «^  ol 

Erwln  &  Amend 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Francis  Miller 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Erwin  &  Amend 

J.  W.  Hawk 

HW.Rowland 

Warner  Runge 

W.H- Cooper 

W.W.Cuiry 

R.R.  Letts 

Julius  Huelsen 

Fred.  Bluem 

James  Cassey 

S.  W.  Campbell 

A.  Hoen&Co 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  June 
do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do , 

Salary  for  June. 
do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Gas  in  June 

Rent  210  St.  Paul  street,  Baltimore,  Jime  . . 

Salary  and  exi>ense8  for  June 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses,  June  10  to  30. .. 

Salary  and  exi)ense8,  June  1  to  12 

Salary  for  June 

Books  and  periodicals 

Labor  in  June 

Janitor*s  seryioe  for  June.  Brooklyn 

Gas  for  June,  Brooklyn  office 

Cotton  battlzig 

Brooms 

Bookrack,  etc 

Hardware 

Laboratory  expenses 

Pencil  pockets 

Salary  and  exiwnses  for  June 

do 


Total. 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June. 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Labor  in  June,  dislnfectors 

Chemicals .".— 

Exchange  rental  Apr.  1  to  June  80,  Balti- 
more. 

Glass,  lead,  and  oil 

Rental,  Apr.  1  to  June  30 

Jars  and  rubber  stoppers 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Lithographing  and  printing 


8112.40 
89.12 
88.12 
88.12 
87.52 
87.14 
87.02 
86.66 
86.82 
115.40 
115.40 
82.40 
82.40 
82.40 
82.40 
82.40 
82.40 
82.40 
.75 
12.50 
847.02 
406.25 
90.62 
88.07 
86.92 
86.67 
82.50 
86.88 
62.41 
44.97 
82.40 
125.21 
80.00 
10.00 
3.04 
1.80 
2.60 
20.00 
18.80 
8.32 
2.10 
814.64 
211.62 
173.44 
129.82 
128.90 
116.02 
113.82 
11240 
90.62 
124.15 
169.95 
162.15 
148.30 
181.90 
181.90 
82.40 
82.40 
69.20 
98.90 
96.90 
82.40 
525.15 
238.46 
25.00 

18.50 

29.39 

8.60 

454.44 

182.42 

168.15 

160.40 

160.45 

146.60 

126.15 

116.75 

87.65 

169.77 

2,732.68 


6  EXPENDITURES   tN   DEf  ARtMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 

EacpendUures  D^oHrnentof  AgricuUure  for fscalyear  ending  June  SO,  2591— Cont'd. 

BtJBEAU  OF  ANIMAIi  INDUSTRT— Continued. 


Date. 


1890. 
July  U 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

21 
21 

21 
21 
21 

21 

21 

21 

21 
22 

22 
22 

22 
22 
22 
23 

2i 
24 

2S 
26 
26 
25 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 

26 

26 

Aug.  7 

7 


Name. 


Ira  CKllbtim 

B.H.  Moore... 

Joseph  Locke 

J.H.Phelan 

Thos.  Croger 

B.  S.  Watson 

Simon  Kelly 

JolmBriggs 

D.F.Shea 

MelTln  Doremus 

D.  R.  Hobart 

G.  C.  Tofley 

F.H.  Si)engeman 

George  Picks 

Joseph  Corbert 

A.  J.  McCoy 

A.  M.  Hunter 

James  Irwin 

W.  B.  E.  Miller 

The  New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 
John  Bingham 

E.  A.  Gillespie , 

A.  lilchtenheldt 


John  Bingham 

F.  &  J.  G.  Jenkins,  Jr 

Canda&Kane 

C.R.Talbert 

The  Metropolitan  Telephone 
and  Tele^aph  Co. 

Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 

David  Piflerling 

C.Becker 

G.E.Hutchins 

Elphonzo  Youngs  Oo 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

American  Hereford  Cattle 
Breeders*  Association. 

American  Cattle  Club 

Wallace  Trotting  Register . .... 

The  Holstein-Freislan  Associa- 
tion of  America. 

The  American  Guernsey  Cattle 
Club. 

The  American  Shire  Horse  As- 
sociation. 

The  Brown-Swiss  Cattle 
Breeders*  Association. 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Newark  Lime  and  Cement 
Manufacturing  Company. 

W.  F.  Hewett 

American  Short-Horn  Breed- 
ers' Association. 

Church  &  Stephenson , 

Li.  H.  Hopkins 

Independent  Ice  Co 

E.  T.Keane 


Nature  of  payment. 


S.  D.  Bruce 

American  Percheron  Horse 
Breeders'  Association. 

A-  K.  Robertson 

C.  H.  Dahl 

Abraham  Ruth 

Charles  Gilbert 

H.  A.  Nichols 

Samuel  Ruderman 

Elizabeth  Brocost 

Elias  Kaplan 

Hannah  Bennett 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  R. 
R.  Co. 

A.  E.  Foote 

American  Devon  Cattle  Club... 

Maurice  Joyce 

A.  E.  Foote 


Salary  and  expenses  for  June. 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
-do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Rent  for  June,  Jersey  City 

Storage  for  Jime,  Jersey  City 

Janitor's  service  for  June,  Jersey  City 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 

do 

Exchange  rental  for  May 


Passbooks,  etc 

Lumber 

Destruction  of  bam  for  disinfecting  pur- 
poses. 

Stationery 

Rent  for  June,  Brooklyn , 

Lime 

Hay,  wheat,  etc 

Exchange  rental  for  June 


etc. 


Wire  cutters, 

Heifers 

Harness , 

Labor  and  material 

Prepared  food 

Exchange  rental,  from  April  1  to  June  90, 
Washington. 

Chemicals,  etc 

Hereford  Record , 


Cattle  club  report 

Five  volumes 

Eight  volumes  reports 


Total 


Herd  register. 
Book 


Herd  record 


Paper. 
Lime.. 


Hay,  straw,  etc. 
Books 


Lumber 

Hardware 

Ice  in  June 

Rent  of  experiment  station,  February  21 
to  June  30. 

Books 

do 


Office  expense  for  June 
Slaughtered  cattle  ..^.. 


.do 
.do 
.do 
-do 
.do 
.do 


Passenger  tranBi>ortation 


Books 

Cattle  record 

Engraving  plate 
Insecta  epis&oa... 


1127. « 
110.42 
117.65 
ll&n 
116.75 
112. « 
106. 90 
1061 90 

9a» 

06.15 

87.65 

87.65 

50.00 

6.00 

&00 

131.00 

131.65 

110. 10 

170.90 

11.40 

7.56 
200.21 
200.00 

96l96 
45.00 
96.  S5 
50131 
13.50 

8.25 

8a  do 

35.00 
96.  S 
34.  SO 
68.91 

1388.11 
SO.  00 

60.00 
3&00 
90.54 

7.00 

COO 

.82 

99.32 
41 00 

218.19 
87.00 

M.a8 

50.75 

14.72 

10i.U 

«.00 
&00 

saor 

470.06 

SHi9» 

827.00 

307.  S3 

86.07 

83  07 

S7.fl» 

Sl« 

10.81 

UK 

ao0 

7.« 

saoo 


EXPENDITUKES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRIfULTURE.  7 

Bxpendilurcs  Tkparlintiitof  AgricuUwv  for  fitcdl  yearending  JuneSO,  iSOl—Coai'iX. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAI.  DJDaSTBY-Contlnued. 


T.  li  Arnutrons Salary 


JTBtnre  ot  parment. 


DestTucilon  of  bun... 


AjTshlre  Breeders' Association 
" '  — ji  BreederH'  Aasociatlot] 


A.  Uautard  .. 

T.  L.  ArmstronK  — 

J.  T.  McNeoly 

Werner  Runge 

W.  H.  Cooper 


Jamea  Caesey 
JotiD  Brlzga . . 

Uo.  Conklb.!- 
Capltol.NortL  _  _ 
Waahlnnon  Ri 

Georao  Pfck 

'■■jsepii  Cortert .. 

W.  F.  Braden.'i; 


O  Streets  South 


Ayrshire  records.. . 


alary  and  eipensee  tor  July  _ 


I^bor,  (or  July 

Street  car  tickets 

Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  July 

Janitor,  Jersey  City,  for  Jnly 

Salary  and  en* t^i-..._o.  i 

Salary  lor  Ji 
Salan'  aiid  expenses 


July 


8 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  ISSl—CanVi.  -  j^, 

BUKEAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTBT-Gontiiiiied. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payinent. 


Total 


1890. 
Aug.  28 
28 
28 
28 
28. 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

ao 

80 
81 
Sept.  1 
1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 

e 
e 
e 

6 

e 
e 
« 


Michael  OrOn 

do 

Nikolas  Enners 

do 

Hennr  Doht 

J.  J.  Goir 

H^Dlckhofl 

M.F.  Qnlnn 

Fredrlch  Koch 

Joseph  NQbel 

John  Welz 

do 

Thos.  MuUlffan 

Valentine  Blemer 

JohnBnffett 

Metropolitan   Telephone 
Telegraph  Co. 

F.  Ii.  Kllbome 

E.  A.  V.  Schwelnltz 

D.  E.  Salmon  «<  al 

H.  J.Harvle 

James  Irwin /. 

Edward  Hlirs  Son  &  Co  .. 

Cooper  Cnrtlce 

A.  Burnett 

E.  C.  Schroeder 

LL.  Ball 

Emily  Lncas 

H.Bamngarten 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

J.  H.  Sanders 

G.  C.  Favllle 

H.D.G111 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Docharty 

D.  G.  Hatch 

J.  S.  Sargent 

C.  A-  Wilcox 

J.  F.Kilner 

J.  J.  Heame 

L.  E.  Block 

W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  J.  Robinean 

J.  J.  Campbell 

George  Hoffman 

Joseph  Ledonx 

JacoD  Balsel 

John  Mewhlnney 

A.  A.  Robinson 

C.  H.  Ryan 

JohnSahr 

Ch.  B.  Michener 

J.  A-  Walrath 

R.  W.  Hickman 

R.  R.BeU 

C.  H.  Perry. 

Richard  Kay 

W.  H.Pendry 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

Henry  Brlster 

Hiram  Jerome 

J.  H.  Eadie 

G.  L.  Cohn 

Adolph  Beyers 

Alexander  Devlin,  jr 

James  Smith 

Gtoorge  Cornish 

Frederick  Metzger 

W.  J,  WaXlet  al 

Cornelius  Frank 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz 

J.  R.  Taylor 

C.  W.  Forshew 

H.  S.  Vanderhofl 

N.  H.  Paaren 

W.  J.  Smith 

W.  H.  Rose 

E.  S.  Huff 

George  Carter 


and 


Slanffhtered  cattle 

;iiiiidoiiiii!riii"ii"iiiii 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Exchange  rental  (or  July. 


Collecting  cattle  ticks 

Trayeling  expenses  to  Indlanaimlis 

Salaries  for  August ._ 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 

Bleaching  i>owder 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore  ... 

Labor  in  August 

Salary  for  August 

do - 

Janitor,  Baltimore,  for  August 

Brass  tags 


Rent  experiment  station  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses,  Au^f.  5  to  19 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

Salary  for  August 

, do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

Slaughtered  cattle 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  in  August 

Janitor,  Brookl3m,  for  August . . 
Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do..... 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 


USB.* 

aD.77 

SBlS 

231.54 

»&» 

1,161.« 

»j; 

9814t 

SSl.ffi 

179.9 

Sa.« 

S&Si 

S8.43 

a.c 

s.» 

14S 

MLS 

1S.« 
114» 
106lM 

ise 

96lI0 

10L» 

8i» 

4.  SO 

imoi 

4L«i 

asLS 


* 


ims 

151.9 

m« 

1149 
l&C? 
1«1.M 

Si» 
M.9I 

l,2?t« 


!«.« 
«1.B 

a.0 

».• 
m» 

171« 

i&« 
isifi 

1149 

me 

849 
».9 
849 
849 
849 
849 
849 
849 


1, 


1Il9 

m.9 

ML  17 

mn 

^9 

SI4V 

849 

84f? 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.  9 

•^ependitures  Department  of  AgricyUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUBSAU  OP  ANIMAL  INDUSTBY-Contlxmed. 


Bftte. 


6 

6 
6 

6 

0 
6 

0 
6 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

9 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
10 
10 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 

HI 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

It 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

IS 
12 

12 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 


Name. 


W,  P.  Braden 

Watson  Plckrell 

Albert  Dean 

A.  M.  Hunter 

T.W.Oaliel 

Howard  Rhodes 

C.  E.  Collins 

John  Meslck 

£dward  Story 

H.B.  Ambler 

J.  H.  Storm 

J.  H.  Clark 

S.T.  Velsor 

Austin  Comwell 

£llwood  Valentine 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

Michael  Nan 

CCGrogan 

Frank  Hallenbeck 

W.J.Taylor 

W.W.Hughes 

B.B.  Mullen 

William  Foley 

G.H.  Bliss 

O.  P.  Vandenberg 

£:.H.Flayln 

Samuel  Jarvls 

J.  T.  McNeely 

A.  J.  McCoy 

S.H.  Pierce 

<j«o.  W.Knox 

do 

Shanahan.  Rlelly  &  Co 

-W.  B.  E.  Miller 

'W.H.Cooper , 

W.W^.  Curry 

W.  A-Wlllard 

IraCKllbom , 

Melvls  Doremus 

W".  Tt-  Ferguson , 

Floy  McEwen 

C-  D.  Noonan 

Mo.  CanVMnetal 

Joseph  Corbert 

Oeorge  Pick 

F".  H.  Spengemann 

W'.  B.  Moses  A  Son... 
XAtiXxij,  Blttlnger  &  Miller. 

C-  R.  Talbert-.... 

J. 
K. 


Son. 


W.  Boteler  & 

E.  Hoover 

_  A.  Heath 

do 

H.  G.  Harvle 

S.  W.  Campbell 

J.  M.  Warolaw 

J.  W.  Hawk 

H-  W.  Rowland 

-Werner  Runge 

B.  B.  Letts 

Julius  Huelson 

it.  H.  Moore 

Frederick  Bluem 

I>.  P.  Shea , 

J.  H.  Phelan 

B.  S.  Watson 

fITliozDas  Crozer 

Simon  Kelly 

O.  C.  Tofley 

James  Cassey 

I>.  B.  Hobart 

John  Brlggs 

7.  "Li.  Armstrong .... 

I>.  B.  Alton 

Ckimellus  S.  Vosburg.. 

James  Welch 

C3-.  G.  Van  Mater 

W'.  H.  H.  Griffith 

W'oodward  &  Lothrop. 
O.  Anderson , 


Natnre  of  payment. 


Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August . 

Salary  for  August :.,.. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August . 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August, 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


CO ^ 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Freight  and  drayage  In  August 

Prelghton  cattle 

Coal  oil 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Labor  In  August 

Janitor,  Jersey  City,  for  August 

Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  August 

Office  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  August. 

Desks,  chairs,  etc 

Lumber 

Peed 

Refrigerator 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Expenses  disallowed  In  July 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do. 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  for  Aufinist 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Aug.  1  to  9. 

Cabbage 

rcowels 

Repairing  waWtank.V.V. II.. 


TotaL 


400.66 
151.60 
141.88 
101. 10 
101. 10 
101. 10 

«2.72 
160.40 
252.82 
217.20 
168.78 
110.82 
110.82 
110.82 
117.62 
116.42 

08.17 

90.72 

90.97 

89.97 

88.97 

88.03 

87.82 

87.86 

86.47 

184.80 

18180 

127.17 

6.21 

68.00 

.56 

179.80 

162.90 

162.90 

127.26 

126.66 

97.46 

84.20 

84.20 

70.80 

142.70 

5.00 

6.00 

60.00 

193.66 

12.86 

53.48 

36.00 

81.06 

9.25 

196.90 

117.90 

174. 17 

250.60 

228.80 

176.67 

171.30 

148.15 

129.85 

118.77 

117.75 

116.70 

116.35 

115. 10 

113.65 

107.85 

80.66 

89.65 

89.66 

87.70 

215.67 

167.07 

88.90 

84.20 

47.29 

12.00 

4.11 

8.26 


10 


EXPENDITUHE8   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepaHmeiUof  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30^  l^i— ConVi 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Tbm 


1890. 
Sept. 


Oct. 


2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
9 
9 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
28 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
28 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 
27 
30 

80 
80 


1 
1 
1 
8 
3 
4 
4 
4 
6 
6 


L.  H.  HopklnB 

Joseph  Locke 

A.  Yearley  &  Son 

Barnard  Horlne 

Cauda  &  Cane 

F.  &  J.  G.  Jenkins,  jr 

Bogardns,  Ellaby  &  EUsworth. 

E.  A.  Gillespie 

The  Nassau  Gas  lii^ht  Co 

A.  W.  Clement 

H.  Romaine 

A.  K.  Robertson 

W.  H.  Wray 

J.  H.Sanders 

A.  D.  Melvln 

J.  F.  Ryder 

United  States  Express  Co 

The  New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 

John  Bingham 

do 

N.  V.  Randolph  &  Co 

B.  Westerman  &  Co 

W.  F.  Hewett 

Housmann,  McComb&Dunn. 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

James  Irwin 

A.  K.  Roberteon 

J.  N.  Foss 

Conrad  Schmidt 

T.T.Kinney 

Theodore  Doht 

do 

M.  Redlngton 

do 

J.  J.  Gorr 

do 

Hugh  Kenny 

George  Schneider 

LiOuisGans 

Bridget  Ward 

Jacob  Strauss 

do 

Henry  Crane ..— 

Francis  Kane 

Michael  Qulgley 

Henry  Kordes 

Mary  Kane 

Elizabeth  Brocost 

Patrick  Cain 

Mary  Lawless 

F.  C.  McCary 

Patrick  Ciunmings 

J.  S.  J.Jones 

H.  Koemer 

BenJ.  Bryon 

Bridget  Klrvan 

William  Bradshaw 

Kuhnle  Oechsler 

Elizabeth  Mlsner 

G.  E.  Hutchins 

Sutherland,  Inneb&  Co 

Capitol,   North  O  Street  and 

&)uth  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

D.  E.  Salmon  et  al 

Total  swine  plague 


Total,  first  quarter. 


D.  E.  Salmon  .. 
do 

E.  C.  Schroder  . 
E.  E.  Hoover... 
D.G.  Hatch  .... 
W.J.  Smith.... 
N.  H.  Paaren  .. 
H.  J.  Ruppert . . 
R.  W.  Hickman 
R.  R.  BeU 


Barbed  wire - 

Salary  and  excuses  for  August 

Rent,  Baltimore  office,  for  Aufrust 

Slaughtered  cow _ 

Lime 

Rent,  New  York  office,  for  Aug^ust 

Hog  rings - 

Lumber 

Gas  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August  20  to  81 .. 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  August 

do — 

Transportation  In  August 

Exchange  rental,  Jersey  Otty^for  July 


Record  book  and  stationery 

Stationery 

Pamphlet  covers 

Books 

Feed 

Lancee 

Tran8i)ortation  in  July 

Transportation  In  Augrust 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Office  expenses  for  August 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Printing  permit  bianka 11111 

Slaughtered  cattle 

!iii"do  iir.iii"iii"i"iii""iiii 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do - 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do - 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do , 

do , 

do 

Labor  and  material 

Bleaching  i>owder 

Street-car  tickets , 


Att 

mn 

It  so 

liO) 

«.« 

IB.  00 

SiOO 
SSlQS 
167.9) 

m.u 

as.  23 

ten 


Salaries  for  September 
Vouchers  for  quarter . . 


Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago 

Traveling  expenses  to  Europe....^ ^. 

Salary  for  September 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September.^. ..«. 

Salary  for  September .^ 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September... 

do 

Rent  of  experiment  station  for  September 
Salary  and  expenses  for  September.. 
do 


16 

as 

176.« 
&34 

S.» 

87.» 

116 

9.45 

19117 
1&.9 
17.10 

&« 

51.  n 

1,911.0 

isisi 

407.79 
41&« 
138.9 
517.0 
».% 
SI7.U 
SIM 
11 OD 
190L« 
l«S.dl 
15&0 

isin 

107. » 
61.01 

7ae 

lOLft 

r.0 
aoiov 

27.76 
9l« 
3il« 
l&S 
1&» 
l&flD 

mffi 

11 M 

11» 


78,5aL« 


^91 
19111 

«.9 
187.9 
1Sl9 
3&tf 
21177 

aoi* 

23&# 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPABTMENT   OP   AGBICULTUBE. 


11 


J^cpenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  flscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANII£AL  INDUSTRY— Contlnuod. 


Date. 


1880. 
Oct.     6 

0 

6 

0 

6 

0 

6 

6 

0 

6 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

6 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

T 

7 

T 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

O 

O 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

0 

lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 
lO 


Name. 


H.  D.  GUI 

Richard  Kay 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

Austin  Oomwell 

Michael  Nan. 

W.  H.  Rose 

G.  C.  Faville 

A.  W.  Clement 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

W.  W.  Hughes 

C.  A.Forshaw 

Frank  Hallenback 

O.  P.  Vandenburg... 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.Docharty 

J.  F.  Kllner 

J.J.  Robineau 

li-E.  Block 

J.  J.  Heame 

Adolph  Bevers 

Alexander  Devlin,  jr 

James  Smith 

G.  L.  CJohn 

George  Carter 

E.  S.  Huff 

A-  J.  McCoy 

L  L..Ball 

A-  YearleyA  Son 1 

Emily  Lucas 

H.  B.  Ambler 

H.  S.  Vanderhofl 

W.  H.  Pendry 

Ellwood  Valentine 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

J.  S.  Sargent 

Henry  Brlster 

"Wm.  Foley 

Jotm  Mesick 

"W.J.  Taylor 

B.  B.  Mullen 

C.  E.  Grogan 

"W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  R.  Taylor 

O.  S.  Vosburgh 

K.  H.  Flavin 

J.  W.S.Ortiz 

C.  W.  Bliss 

Samuel  Jarvls 

F*rederlck  Metzger 

Oeorge  Cornish 

Hiram  Jerome 

J.  H.  Eadle 

James  Welch 

CJomellus  Frank 

'Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Howard  Rhoads 

C.  E.Collins 

Albert  Dean 

T.  L-  Armstrong 

James  Irwin 

S.  H.  Pierce 

ThOB.  W..  Oshel 

A.  M.  Hunter 

H-  Romalne 

Ch.  B.  Mlchener 

J.  AWalrath 

J.  H.  Storm 

J.  H.  Clark 

S.  T.  Velsor 

W.  T,  Braden 

"W.  J.  Watt  etal 

A.  Hoen&Co 

J.  Bt  Chamberlain 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

J.  W.  Hawk 

W.  W.  Curry 

W.  H.  Cooper 

Julius  Huelsen 

Mo.  Conklln  «t  a< 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  September. 
do 


.do 
-do 
.do 
-do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  for  September 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses  for  September.. 

Salary  for  September — 

do 

do..... 

Office  rent,  Baltimore,  for  September. 

Janitor,  Baltimore,  for  September 

Salary  and  exi)enses  for  September... 
do 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do, 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 


Salary  for  September 

, do 

do 

do 

Salary  September  1  to  15 

Janitor,  New  York,  for  September 

Gas,  August  1  to  October  1 

Salary  for  September 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 

do 

Salary  for  September 

Salary  and  exi)en8e8  for  September 

Salary  for  September 

do 

Salary  and  exiMnsesfor  September 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  September 

Ltibor  for  September 

Illustrations  in  sheep  reiwrt 

Blue-print  paper 

Exchange  rental  from  July  1  to  Septem- 
ber 30. 

Salary  and  exi)enses  for  September 

do 

do 

do 

Laborin  September 


TotaL 


1175.40 

151. 12 

115.58 

115.02 

113.12 

223.17 

347.90 

219. 14 

101.24 

89.52 

80.37 

86.27 

86.02 

146.80 

122.20 

97.80 

81.00 

81.00 

81.00 

81.00 

81.00 

81.60 

81.60 

84.67 

81.60 

130.40 

81.60 

12.60 

4.60 

280.82 

199.66 

133.32 

116. 12 

111. do 

111.60 

104.00 

89.57 

88.37 

88.12 

87.82 

87.02 

86.52 

86.32 

85.92 

85.05 

84.60 

84.28 

82.72 

81.60 

81.60 

81.60 

81.60 

40.76 

10.00 

.88 

07.80 

97.80 

146.80 

150.27 

129.85 

130.40 

111.66 

114.20 

130.40 

863.48 

208.00 

205.37 

160.11 

116.47 

81.60 

1,440.60 

1,200.00 

2.16 

68.94 

228.50 
163.15 
159.20 
125.25 
077.00 


12 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepaHmentof  AgrvMUureforfiacoUyear  ending  JuneSO^ i^i— Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTBY--Ck>ntlnaed. 


Date. 


1890. 
Oct.  10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
11 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 

14 

14 
14 
15 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

17 

17 
17 
17 
17 

}? 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 

17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 


Name. 


S.  W.  Camptwll 

H.  J.  Harvle 

H.  A.  Heath 

Watson  Plckrell 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

E.  T.  Jenkins 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

J.  F.  Ryder 

W.  H.  Wray 

J.  H.  Sanders i 

A.  D.  Melvln 

W.  B.  E.  Miller 

Werner  Runge 

H.  W.  Rowland 

R.  R.  Letts 

IraC.  Kilbnm 

W.  A.  Wlllard 

Thos.  Crozer 

R.  H.  Moore 

Frederick  Bluem 

Jo.seph  Locke 

J.  H.  Phelan 

B.  S.  Watson 

D.  F.  Shea 

Simon  Kelly 

Melvln  Doremufl 

James  Cassey 

D.R.  Hobart 

Q.  C.  Toffey 

John  Briggs 

W.  L.  Ferguson 

Floy  McEwen 

C.  D.  Noonan 

Newark  Lime  and  Cement  Man- 
ufacturing Co. 

George  Fick 


Joseph  Corbert 

E.  J.  Moffat 

D.  O.  Hatch 

Alfred  Burnett 

J.  T.  McNeely 

D.  R.  Alton 

F.  H.  Spengemann 

C.  W.  Porter 

Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 
New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

G.C.  Favllle 

B.  Westermann  &  Co , 

P.  M  Springer , 

W.  H.  MornB , 

do 

J.  M.  Smith 

Q.  W.  McBride 

B.  M.  Thomas 

L.  A  La  Croix , 

R.  L.  Taylor 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

A.  K.  Robertson 

do 

C.  H.  Perry , 

Canda  AiKane , 

John  Bingham 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 

B.  A.  von  Schweinltz 

P.  Mulcahy 

do 

Frank  Wolleon 

do 

Mary  Haunon , 

do , 

Margret  Gibney 

do 

Ellen  Hueley 

Maria  Crane 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  for  September 

, do , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September.. 

do , 

Locks,  hinges,  etc 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn,  for  September 
Salary  and  expenses  for  September.. 
do 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 


Salary  for  September. 

do 

do 

Lime 


Rent  storeroom,  Jersey  City,  for  Septem- 
ber. 

Janitor's  service,  for  September 

Cablegrams 

Salary,  Oct.  1  tol6 

Labor  in  September 

Salary  and  exi>en8es  for  September 

do 

Office  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  September... 

Copy,  act  of  Vermont  legislature 

Hog  rings 

Exchange  rental  for  August 


Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  Sept.  30,  at  Bal- 
timore. 

Office  expense  in  September 

German  books 

Berkshire  record 

Poland  China  record _ 

Chester  White  record 

Herdbook 

Copy  act  of  legislature 

do , 

do 

do 

Rental  from  July  1  to  Sept.  30 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 

Office  expenses  for  September 

Salary  and  expenses  lor  September .'. 

Lime 

Stationery 

Gas  in  September 

Rental  from  July  1  to  Sept.  30,  at  Brooklyn. 


ToUL 


Traveling  exx)ense8  to  New  York , 
Slaughtered  cattle 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do, 


•l».« 
1149 
181 « 
3SSL10 
3.9S 
ft.  00 
140Lffi 
1M.» 
4S7.S0 

18106 
1«7.» 
187.06 
1«.S 
130. » 
1&» 
11&6 

n&6 

U5l10 
Uitf 
114.06 

litis 

lO.SO 
liBilS 
M.S 
8&86 
8&fi 
81 8S 
86.00 

81.  eo 

81.60 
08.40 
41tt 

&00 

&eo 

14.10 
61.14 
9100 

imis 

11&70 

SO.  00 

.M 

laio 

0.10 

&00 

iS 

saoo 

17.00 
ISO 
S.U 
7.B0 
7.00 
SlOO 
S.Q0 

4S.S0 
S17.S6 

5417 

Vt&.(B. 

mTS 

57. » 
iOB 

3115 

aiTS 

noo 
som 
4(«.;3 
ao&so 

5100 
78.  OD 
9.O0 
38.50 
8t50 
ISlQB 


EXPENDITUBES   IN   DEPARTMENT  OP   AGRICULTURE. 


13 


ExpendUnrets  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Ck>nt'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIBiAL  INDUSTRY-Oontinued. 


Date. 


1800. 
Oct.  18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
16 
18 
16 
16 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
21 

SI 
28 


24 


25 

25 


27 
27 


ao 
ao 

31 

31 

»OV.     3 

3 
3 
8 

4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
6 
5 
6 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
7 
T 
T 
T 
T 
T 
T 


Name. 


A.  C.  Lyon 

J.  C.  BUckwell 

do 

do 

Anne  O'Connor 

do 

Adolpb  Weber 

Michael  Sulzback 

R.  T.  Craig 

HuRta  Kenny 

J.  E.  Whiteon 

William  Savage 

E.  J.Mott 

Ii.  E.  Jones 

Ottille  Hemmrick 

Solomon  Erb 

Abraham  Ruth 

Albert  Lichtenheldt 

MaryFrledel 

Jacob  Strauss 

C.  H.  Ryan 

W.  M.  Smith 

Fred.  Febinger 

Haiman  Rubin 

Charles  Gilbert 

Edward  Story 

W.  Dickson 

F.B.  Dunton 

United  States  Express  Co 

I^ens  Messener 

JohnGilmore 

Chicago,  Burlington  and  Quln- 

cy  K.  R,  Co. 

do 

C.R.  Talbert 

W.  F.  Hewett 

Independent  Ice  Co 

W.  H.  H.  Qrlfflth 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Annie  Burnett 

Adams  Express  Co 

David  Ptfferllng 

Jacob  Eltz  ft  Son 

H.  Baumgarten 

Elmer  Amend 

Daniel  Geary 

Wing  &  Evans 

D.  £.  Salmon  ^o/ 

E.  C.  Schroerder 

Alfred  Burnett 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

R,  S.  Forbes , 

Washington  Gas  Ldght  Co 

H.  Baumgarten 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

W.  J.  Watt  €t  al 

A.  W.  Clement , 

H.  A.  Heath 

W.  H.  Rose 

R.  W.  Hickman 

George  Carter 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Docharty , 

J.  F.  Kllner 

E.  S.  Huff 

L.  E.  Block 

J.  J.  Rablneau 

W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  J.  Heame 

D.  G.  Hatch 

Wilson  Hood  Cheyney  Co 

C.  R,  Talbert : 

E.  A.  von  Schweinltz 

W.J.Smith 

Watson  Pickrell 

H.  B.  Ambler 

Ch.  B.  Mlchener 

N.  H.  Paaren 

J.  A.  Walrath 

H,  D.  GUI 


Nature  of  payment. 


Slaughtered  cattle 


.-do 
..do 
..do 
..do 
..do 
..do 
..do. 
.-do. 
..do. 
..do 
..do 
..do 
..do. 
-do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
.do. 
..do. 
..do. 


TotaL 


Salarv  and  expenses  for  September 

Article  for  report 

''Dunton's  Register" 

Transportation  in  September 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Poland  China  record 

Transporting  Watson  Pickrell 


do 

Oats,  hay,  etc 

Feed 

Ice  at  exi>erlment  station,  July  1  to  Sept.  30. 

Cabbage 

Wire  and  oil  can 

Washing  towels  for  August  and  September . 

Transportation  in  September 

Animals  for  experiments 

Coal 

Brass  tags 

Micrometer,  objectives,  etc 

Pedigree  blanks 

Bleaching  powder 

Salaries  for  October 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October 

Labor  in  October 

Rent  of  exi>erlment  station  for  October 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Gas  in  October 

Brass  tags 

Chemicals 

Labor  for  October 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  October 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary,  Oct.  16  to  31 

Duty  and  charges  on  lens 

Feed 

Meat,  eggs,  etc.,  for  experiments 

Salary  and  exiwnses  for  October 

do 


do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do.. 

.do., 


110.00 
72.14 

254.54 

500.03 

147.25 

M5.61 

724.21 

542.80 

416.08 

186.42 

115.80 

87.20 

76.38 

45.92 

31.60 

31.21 

25.05 

18.78 

15.00 

15.00 

15.00 

11.66 

10.00 

8.61 

167.70 

67.44 

5.25 

3.70 

114.00 

16.00 

12.75 

31.20 

158.66 

46.56 

25.98 

15.00 

11.10 

.96 

8.35 

152.00 

5.25 

262.50 

214.80 

2.00 

18.83 

2,777.49 

121.68 

36.00 

41.66 

20.19 

.  88 

170.00 

113.52 

1,239.70 

221.75 

216. 20 

231.51 

218.32 

87.27 

151.60 

126.40 

101. 10 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

65.22 

11.30 

205.26 

5.53 

410.06 

378.50 

260.12 

258.98 

227.27 

213.50 

179.  W 


H.  £x. 


4  EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

SxpeiidUures  Deparimefnl  of  AgriaMure  for  fiscal  year  e/nMng  JunR  SO,  i^l— ConVd. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANIMAI^  INDUSTRY. 
LBeapproprlated  from  1890,  unexpended  balance.] 


Date. 


Name. 


1890. 
Jnly 


1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

8 

8 

8 

3 

8 

8 

3 

8 

3 

8 

8 

5 

5 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 
7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  Jmie 
do 


James  Irwin 

W.  B.  Moees'  Sons 

do 

C.  L.  Condlt 

A.E.  Foote 

do 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

D.  O.  Hatch 

W.  H-  Rose 

(George  Carter 

George  C  Favllle 

A.  W.  Clement 

J.F.  Ryder 

E.  S.  Huff , 

W.  A  Armstrong 

L  L.  Ball 

Wllmarth  &  Edmonston 

Emily  Lucas 

James  Law 

R.  S.  Huidekoper 

Ch.  B.  Michner 

H.  B.  Ambler 

J.  A.  Walratb 

R.  W.  Hickman 

H.D.  Hill 

R.R,  Bell 

G.  G.  VanMater 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Docbarty 

J.  F.  KUner 

J.  J.  Rablneau 

J.  J.  Heame 

Wm.  H.Bogart ^ 

Tj.  E.  Block 

Tbe  New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 

J.  C.  Parker 

W.  J.  Watt  et  al 

Thomas  McGee 

do 

W.  H.  H.  Combes 

......do 

Hugh  Tlemey 

Adam  Koetler 

do 

Michael  Qulgley 

Charles  Levi 

Lewis  Mlsner 

Thomas  Lawler 

do 

Joseph  Schick 

Michael  Callahan 

James  Carroll 

do 

Emma  Weltzel 

Catharine  McBride 

JohnMaus 

do 

Robert  Phillips 

Thos.  W.  Banks 

G.  Graner 

Thos.  Breunecke 

do 

Augustus  Mailer 

Wm.  Selckman 

G.  A.  Bennett I do 

Lewis  Mlsner I do 

.do. 

.do. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Toilet  cabinet 

Desk,  chairs,  etc 

Centiury  Dictionary _.— . 

Dictionaries 

Books 

Rent  Qf  experiment  station  for  January.. 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do.-.: 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June 

do 

do 

Refrigerator,  etc 

Janitor  serylce,  Baltimore,  for  June 

Article  on  diseased  horses 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 


TotaL 


.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 


Exchange  rental  April  1  to  June  80 


Books 

Labor  in  June,  dlsinfectors. 
Slaughtered  cattle 


lo. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do- 
-do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


John  Clancy. 

John  Redfem 

W.  H.  Wray 

N.  H.  Paaren 

H.  S.  Vanderhofl... 

Richard  Kay 

Ell  wood  Valentine. 
Austin  Comwell ... 
P.  C.  Vandewater... 


Salary  and  exi>en8es  for  June 
do 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


tia.80 

&se 

in.s 

r.» 

28.  so 

18.00 

41.66 
ISltt 
2n.07 

86.27 
SO&fi 
814.80 
181.90 

8S.« 

9a» 

82.40 

48.0 

4.9D 

688.50 

378.(16 

2as 

22&96 
208.80 
181.80 
17&8D 
iaOL« 

ttc 

14&» 
121  <0 
82.40 
82  40 
8240 
8240 
8240 
38.86 

7.00 

1.431.06 

489.00 

808.30 

15.00 

9G8.04 

TS&OO 

3IM.S0 

440.  SO 

838.84 

887.82 

230.79 

151.90 

87.10 

130.2) 

10&96 

ffi.9e 

31.48 

'9a  83 

84.80 

5244 

3L2S 

49.36 

38.8! 


20.43 

88.00 

86.14 

8Qi81 

15.00 

ISuOO 

15.90 

&00 

207.90 

21&9e 

191.88 

15S.S8 

u&9e 

115l88 
11198 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT   OF    AGRICULTURE. 


5 


■xpendUures  Departmeni  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  lS91—ConVd. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANIMAIi  INDUSTRY--Ck>iitinaed. 


8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 
u 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

n 
11 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

11 
11 

II 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
14 


Name. 


F.H.  Pendleton 

C  A.  Forshaw 

W.  J.  Taylor 

W.  W.  Hughes 

J.  R,  Taylor 

John  Meslck 

Henry  Brlstor 

C.  H.  Bliss 

O.  P.  Vandenberg 

S.  H.  Pierce 

C.  H.  Perry 

Alex.  Devlin,  jr 

J.  H.  Eadle 

Hiram  Jerome : 

Adolph  Beyers 

James  Smith 

G.  L.  Cohn 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Alex.  Yearley  &  Son 

Watson  Plckrell 

W.  J.  Smith 

Frank  Hallenheck 

Samnel  Jarvis 

Frederick  Metzger 

ComelinsS.  Voebnrgh 

George  Ck>mLh 

James  Welch 

B.  J.  Miillan 

G.  V.  C.  Papelye , 

Wm.  Foley , 

B.  Westermami  A  Co 

Alfred  Burnett 

Cornelius  Frank 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

Brodhead&Co 

J.  L.  Barbour  &  Son 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

L.H.  Hopkins 

Theobala  Smith 

Wm-HTeepe 

A.  K.  Robertson 

J.  H.  Storm ^ 

J.H.  Clark 

W.HPendry 

J.  T.  D.  Donnelly 

S.T.Velsor 

Michael  Nan 

J.  S.  Sargent 

C.£.Grogan 

W.A.WiUard 

A.D.Melvln 

J.M.Wardlaw 

Albert  Dean 

J.T.  McHoely 

HRomalne , 

Floy  McEwen 

W.L.  Ferguson 

C.D.Norman 

Howard  Rhoads 

C.E.  Collins 

W.F.Braden 

Mo.Conklin  et  al , 

ErwinA  Amend 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Francis  Miller 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Erwin  &  Amend , 

J.W.Hawk 

HW.Rowland 

Warner  Runge , 

W.H.  Cooper , 

W.W.Curry 

R.B.  Letts 

Julius  Huelsen 

Fred.  Bluem 

James  Cassey 

S.  W.  CampbeU 

A.  Hoen  A  Co 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  June 
, do 


do 

.....do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June. 
do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do „ 

Gas  in  June 

Rent  210  St.  Paid  street,  Baltimore,  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses,  June  10  to  90. .. 

Salary  and  ex^enaeB,  June  1  to  12 

Salary  for  June 

Books  and  i)eriodical8 

Labor  in  June 

Janitor's  service  for  June.  Brooklyn 

Gas  for  June,  Brooklyn  office 

Cotton  battlxig 

Brooms 

Bookrack,  etc 

Hardware 

Laboratory  expenses 

Pencil  pockets 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do... 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June. 
do 


Total. 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Labor  In  June,  dlslnfectors 

Chemicals J... 

Exchange  rental  Apr.  1  to  June  30,  Balti- 
more. 

Glass,  lead,  and  oil 

Rental,  Apr.  1  to  June  30 

Jars  and  rubber  stoppers 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  June 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Lithographing  and  printing 


8112.40 

89.12 

8B.12 

88.12 

87.52 

87.14 

87.02 

86.68 

86.82 

116.40 

116.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

82.40 

.75 

12.60 

847.02 

406.25 

90.62 

88.07 

86.92 

86.67 

82.60 

86.38 

62.41 

44.97 

82.40 

125.21 

30.00 

10.00 

3.04 

1.80 

2.00 

20.00 

18.30 

3.32 

2.10 

314.64 

211.62 

178.44 

129.82 

128.90 

116.92 

118.92 

112.40 

90.62 

124.16 

169.95 

152.16 

148.30 

181.90 

181.90 

82.40 

82.40 

69.20 

96.90 

96.90 

82.40 

525.16 

233.46 

25.00 

18.50 

29.39 

8.60 

454.44 

182.42 
168.15 
160.40 
160.45 
146.60 
126.16 
116.75 
87.65 
109.  TT 
2,732.68 


6  EXPENDITtmiSS   IN   DEfAUTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 

Uxpenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i59I— CoatM. 

BUBAAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— CkmUnned. 


Date. 


1890. 
July  14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

21 
21 

21 
21 
21 

21 

21 

21 

21 
22 

22 

22 

22 
22 
22 
23 

24 

24 

25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 

26 

26 

Aug.   7 


Name. 


Ira  CKllbtim 

R.H.  Moore 

Josepti  Locke 

J.H.Phelan 

Thos.  Croger 

B.S.  Watson 

Simon  Kelly 

John  BrlggB 

D.  F.  Shea 

Melyln  Doremus 

D.  R.  Hobart 

Q.  C.  Tofley 

F.H.  Si)engeman 

George  Flcks 

Joseph  Corbert 

A.  J.  McCoy 

A.  M.  Hunter :. 

James  Irwin 

W.  B.E.Miller 

The  New  York  and  New  Jersey 

Telephone  Oo. 
John  Bingham 

E.  A.  Qillespie 

A.  Lichtenheldt 


John  Bingham 

F.  &  J.  G.Jenkins,  jr 

Canda&Kane 

CRTalbert 

The  Metroi)olitan  Telephone 
and  Telegraph  Ck). 

Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 

David  Pifferllng 

C.Becker 

G.E.Hutchlns 

Elphonzo  Youngs  '3o 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

American  Hereford  Cattle 
Breeders'  Association. 

American  Cattle  Club 

Wallace  Trotting  Register 

The  Holsteln-Freislan  Associa- 
tion of  America. 

The  American  Guernsey  Cattle 
Club. 

The  American  Shire  Horse  Aa- 
Boclation. 

The  Bro¥m-Swl88  Cattle 
Breeders*  Association. 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Newark  Lime  and  Cement 
Manufacturing  Company. 

W.  F.  Hewett 

American  Short-Horn  Breed- 
ers' Association. 

Church  &  Stephenson 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Independent  Ice  Co 

E.  T.  Keane , 


Nature  of  payment. 


ToliL 


S.  D.  Bruce 

American    Percheron    Horse 

Breeders*  Association. 

A.  K.  Robertson 

C.  H.  Dahl 

Abraham  Ruth 

Charles  Gilbert 

H.  A.  Nichols 

Samuel  Ruderman 

Elizabeth  Brocost 

Ellas  Kaplan _.  ... 

Hannah  Bennett 7. 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  R. 

R.  Co. 

A.  E.  Foote , 

American  Devon  Cattle  Club... 

Maurice  Joyce 

A.  E.  Foote 


Salary  and  exjwnseB  for  Jtme. 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Rent  for  June,  Jersey  City , 

Storage  for  June,  Jersey  City 

Janitor*s  service  for  Jime,  Jersey  City 

Salary  for  Jtme 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 

do 

Exchange  rental  for  May 


Passbooks,  etc 

Lumber _ 

Destruction  of  bam  for  disinfecting  pur- 
poses. 

Stationery ^. 

Rent  tor  June,  Brooklyn ._ 

Lime 

Hay,  wheat,  etc 

Exchange  rental  for  June 


etc. 


Wire  cutters, 

Heifers 

Harness 

Labor  and  material 

Prepared  food 

Exchange  rental,  from  April  1  to  June  30, 
Washington. 

Chemicals,  etc 

Hereford  Record 


Cattle  club  rejwrt 

Five  volumes 

Eight  volumes  reports 


Herd  register. 
Book 


Herd  record 


Pai)er. 
Lime.. 


Hay,  straw,  etc. 
Books 


Lumber 

Hardware 

Ice  in  June 

Rent  of  experiment  station,  February  24 
to  Jime  90. 

Books . 

do '"* 


Office  expense  for  Jime 
Slaughtered  cattle .... . 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Passenger  transportation 


Books 

Cattle  record 

Engraving  plate 
Insecta  epizoa... 


tlS.tt 
117.S 

116.:$ 

iitffi 

U&90 

«.« 

87.6 

sav 
&« 

131.6 

110.  Id 

171 » 

11. «) 

7.5 

aoaa 
aoan 

36lS 

sees 

13.» 

8.S 

mM 

35.00 
91.50 

sea  11 

so.  00 

S0.(» 
36.00 

7.00 
100 

.s 

99.  S 
6.00 

218.11 
87.00 

6LaE 

1472 
lOiU 

«lOO 
&00 

50.97 

SST.OO 

307.^ 

8&e7 

81 C? 
37. « 

32. ;« 

IOlI^ 

li» 

I3.« 

7.« 

SOlOC 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE.  7 

Expenditures  Tkpartrmnt  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  JuneSO^  1891— ConVd. 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAI-  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


i8oa 

.us*   7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 

12 
[2 
12 

LS 
L4 
14 
L4 
14 
[4 
[4 
L4 
14 
14 
L4 


16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
L6 
L6 
L6 
16 
L6 
16 
16 
[9 
19 
21 
21 
21 
28 


22 
23 

25 


A.E.Foote 

do 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

H.  A.  Heath 

Michael  Callahan 

Thomas  Lawler 

G^eorge  StebUn 

Thomas  McGree 

AdamKoeller 

Thos.  B.  Wales 

Ayrshire  Breeders*  Association 
American  Breeders*  Association 

A.  Llantard 

S.  Hoxie 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

J.  T.  McNeely 

Werner  Rimge 

W.  H.  Cooper 

R.  R.  Letts 

Joseph  Locke 

R.  fl:  Moore 

Frederick  Bluem 

J.  H.  Fhelan 

D.  F.  Shea 

Ira  C.  KUbnm 

Thomas  Crozer 

B.  S.  Watson 

Simon  Kelly 

Melvln  Doremus 

D.  R  Hobart 

G.  C.  Tofley 

James  Cassey 

JohnBrlggs 

Mo.  Conklm,  «^  ol 

Capltol,North  O  Street  ft  South 

Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

George  Jncik 

Joseph  Corbert 

D.  R.  Alton 

W.P.  Braden 

B.  B.  Mullen 

S.  T.  Velsor 

H.  A.  Heath 

E.  A.  Gillespie 

F.  A  J.  G.  Jenkins,  jr 

Canda  &  Kane 

Cornelius  Frank 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

F.  H.  Spengemann 

J.  O'DonneU 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

The  Lawyers*Co<^peratiye  Pub- 
lishing Co. 

A.  K.  Robertson 

do 

C.  R.  Talbert 

DaTid  Pifferllng 

S.J.  Meeks 

W.  F.  Hewett 

J.  A.  Barker 

C.  Becker 

S.  Hoxie 

W.  H.  Moffat 

A.  M.  Hunter 

Elmer  &  Amend 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

John  Bingham 

T.  W.  Oshel 

A.  Yearley  A  Son 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict. . 
vr .  H.  ^veepe. .... ._.._........___ 

H.  H.  Shufeldt  &  Co 

J.  F.  Stephenson..... 

do 

American  Clydesdale  Associa- 
tion. 

Kansas  City,  Fort  Scott  and 
Memphis  B.  R.  Ca 


Nature  ot  payment. 


Books * 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Jujue. 

do 

Destruction  of  bam 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Books 

Ayrshire  records 

Herd  books 

Subscription  to  June,  1891 

Herd  books 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  July . 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do - 

do ^ 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor,  for  July 

Street  car  tickets 


TotaL 


Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  July 

Janitor,  Jersey  City,  for  July 

Salary  and  expenses,  July  10  to 31,  inclusive 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 

Lumber 

Storage  in  Brooklyn  for  July 

Lime 

Janitor.  Brooklyn,  for  July 

Gas  in  July 

Rent,  Jersey  City,  for  July 

Advertising 

Exchange  rental,  Jersey  City,  for  Jime 


Subscription  to  Court  Reix)rt  No.  34. 


Office  exiMUses  for  July 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Feed 

Heifers r. 

One  buggy 

Feed 

Wheelbarrow 

Horse  net 

Three  volumes  Advertisers'  Register. 

Repairing  force  pimip 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Chemicals 

Hotel  expenses  at  Houston  in  June... 

Stationery 

Salary,  July  15  to  81 

Oflflce  rent,  Baltimore,  for  July 

Repairing  typewriters 

Drawing  paper 

Alcohol 

Drayage,  May  and  June 

Drayage  f  or  Julv 

Four  volumes  Stud-book 


Transportation 


97.26 

1.62 

282.36 

239.60 

100.00 

250.00 

600.00 

800.00 

1,000.00 

27.00 

16.75 

6.00 

3.00 

1.00 

237.72 

196.22 

172.10 

162.90 

149.65 

119.85 

119.74 

119.15 

118.85 

116.95 

116.40 

116. 15 

114.75 

107.85 

97.45 

89.65 

89.65 

89.65 

87.70 

142,70 

12.60 

6.00 

5.00 

78.51 

84.20 

90.80 

118.72 

268.25 

69.01 

45.00 

26.25 

10.00 

1.12 

50.00 

4.00 

9.75 

5.00 

105.66 

367.49 

278.03 

152.00 

135.00 

82.85 

13.00 

6.00 

4.80 

3.50 

122.21 

17.28 

9.25 

88.05 

55.43 

12.60 

32.60 

3.60 

66.20 

4.08 

1.79 

20.00 

24.25 


8 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT    OF    AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepartmevU  of  Agriculture  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  $0^  i^I— Conl'4 

BUREAU  OF  ANISfAL  INDUSTBY—Contiiiued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Kature  of  jtayment. 


TMH 


1890. 
Ang.28 
28 
28 
28 
28. 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

80 

80 

81 

Sept.  1 

1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
« 


Michael  Grfin 

do 

Nikolas  Ennen 

do 

Hemy  Doht 

j*"j."qoitII]IIIIIIIIII"I" 

H^Dlcklioff 

M.F.  Qulnn 

Frediicli  Koch 

Joseph  Nllbel 

John  Welz 

do 

Thos.  Mulllffan 

Valentine  Blemer 

John  Bnflett 

Metropolitan    Telephone 
Telegraph  Co. 

F.  L..Kilbome 

E.  A.  V.  Schwelnltz 

D.  E.  Salmon  «<  al 

H.  J.Harvie 

James  Irwin /. 

Edward  HUl's  Son  &  Ck> .. 

Cooper  Curtice 

A.  Burnett 

E.  C.  Schroeder 

I.  L.  Ball 

Emily  Lucas 

H.  Baimigarten 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

J.  H.  Sanders 

G.  C.  Favllle 

H.  D.  QUI 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Docharty 

D.  G.  Hatch 

J.  S.  Sargent 

C.  A-  Wilcox 

J.  F.Kllner 

J.  J.  Heame 

L.  E.  Block 

W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  J.  Robineau 

J.  J.  Campbell 

George  Hoffman 

Joseph  Ledoux 

JacoD  Baisel 

John  Mewhinney 

A.  A.  Robinson 

C.  H.  Ryan 

John  Sahr 

Ch.  B.  Michener 

J.  A.  Walrath 

R.  W.  Hickman 

R.  B.BeU 

C.  H.  Perry. 

Richard  Kay 

W.  H.Pendry 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

Henry  Brister 

Hiram  Jerome 

J.  H.Eadie 

G.  L.  Cohn 

Adolph  Beyers 

Alexander  Devlin,  jr 

James  Smith 

George  Cornish 

Frederick  Metzger 

W.  J.  Watt  et  al 

Cornelius  Frank 

J.  W.  S.Ortiz 

J.  R.  Taylor 

C.  W.  Forshew 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff 

N.  H.  Paaren 

W.  J.  Smith 

W.  H.  Rose 

E.  S.  Huff 

George  Carter 


and 


Slaughtered  cattle 

iiiiidoiiiiiiiiiiiiiiririiii 

do..... 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Exchange  rental  for  July. 


Collecting  cattle  ticks 

Travellnfir  expenses  to  Indianapolis. 

Salaries  lor  August 

Salary  and  exjienses  for  July 

do 

Bleaching  powder 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore  ... 

Labor  in  August 

Salary  for  August 

do 

Janitor,  Baltimore,  for  August 

Brass  tags 


Rent  exi>eriment  station  for  AugtiBt 

Salary  and  exi>en8e8,  Aug.  5  to  19 

Salsury  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

Slaughtered  cattle.... 


.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  In  Au^TOSt 

Janitor,  Brooklyn,  for  August . . 
Salary  and  ex];>enses  for  Au^^ist 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

I  Salary  and  expenses  for  Aufi^ist , 


ata 

25154 

i,i«Le 
3».r 
m44 

».» 
ms 

s&» 

&43 

Sl.« 

ff.S 

».» 

lis 

IS.S 
114.9 
101 M 

ts 

101.10 

a» 

ISO 

170. » 

41. « 

aasD 
ma 
m.m 

151.  A 

ia.« 

IRS) 

KRor 

101.10 
819 
819 
8i9 

1,271  ft 

SS.0O 

160.60 

n.ss 

».«r 

2S.(» 
351  or 

2S7.« 

a«.» 

179.80 

iTie 

lSi3S 

132.12 
1119 
101 « 
819 
819 
819 
819 
819 
819 
819 
819 

1,291« 
HIID 

81« 
9a  17 

ajLflF 

438.9 

*llff 

819 

8&^ 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.  9 

^aqpencUtures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiacal  year  ending  June  SO^  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL.  INDUSTRY-Oontinned. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total. 


W.  F.  Braden 

Watson  Plckrell 

Albert  Dean 

A.  M.  Hunter 

T.W.Oshel 

Howard  Rhodes 

C.  B.Collins 

John  Meslck 

Edward  Story 

H.B.  Ambler 

J.H.  Storm — 

J.H.  Clark 

S.T.  Velsor 

Austin  Comwell 

Ellwood  Valentine 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

Michael  Nan 

C.E.Grogan 

Frank  Hallenbeck 

W.J.Taylor 

W.  W.Hughes 

B.B.  Mullen 

William  Foley 

C.H.B11SS 

O.  P.  Vandenberg 

E.H.  Flavin 

Samuel  Jarvls 

J.  T.  McNeely 

A.  J.  McCoy ^ 

S.H.  Pierce 

Geo.  W.Knox 

do 

Shanahan,  Rielly  A  Co 

W.B.E.  Miller 

W.H.  Cooper 

W.W.Curry 

W.A,Willard 

IraC.Kllbom 

Melvls  Doremus 

W.  I..  Ferguson 

Floy  McEwen 

C.  D.Noonan 

Mo.  Conklln  et  al 

Joseph  Corbert 

George  Flck 

F.  H,  Spengemann 

W.  B.  Moses  A  Son 

Ldbbey,  Blttinger  *  Miller. 

C.  R.  Talbert 

J.  W.  Boteler  &  Son 

E.  E.  Hoover 

H.  A.  Heath 

do 

H.  Q.  Harvle 

S.  W.  Campbell 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

J.  W.  Hawk 

H.  W.  Rowland 

Werner  Runge 

R.R.  Letts 

Julius  Huelson 

R,  H.  Moore 

Frederick  Bluem 

D.  F.  Shea 

J.  H.  Phelan 

B.  S.  Watson 

Thomas  Orozer 

Simon  Kelly 

Q.  C.  Toffey 

James  Cassey 

D.  R  Hobart 

John  Briggs 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

D.  R-  Alton 

Cornelius  S.  Vosburg 

James  Welch 

O.  G.  Van  Mater 

W.  H.  H.  Griffith 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

O.  Anderson 


Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

do : 

do 

SalaiT  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

CO 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Freight  and  drayage  in  August 

Freight  on  cattle 

Coal  oil 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

Labor  in  August 

Janitor,  Jersey  City,  for  August 

Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  August 

Office  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  August. 

Desks,  chairs,  etc 

Lumber 

Feed 

Refrigerator 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Expenses  disallowed  in  July 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

do 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do 
.do 
do. 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do. 
.do 
.do 
.do. 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Aug.  1 

Cabbage 

Towels 

Repairing  water  tank 


to  9. 


9BL2d 

400.66 

151.60 

141.88 

101. 10 

101.10 

101. 10 

92.72 

150.40 

252.82 

217.29 

163.78 

119.82 

119.82 

119.82 

117.62 

116.42 

98.17 

92.  n' 

90.72 

90.97 

89.97 

88.87 

88.03 

87.82 

87.85 

86.47 

184.80 

184.80 

127.17 

6.21 

68.00 

.55 

179.80 

162.90 

162.90 

127.26 

126.55 

97.45 

84.20 

84.20 

70.80 

142.70 

5.00 

6.00 

50.00 

193.66 

12.86 

53.48 

36.00 

81.06 

9.26 

196.90 

117.90 

174. 17 

250.60 

228.80 

176.67 

171.30 

148.16 

129.85 

118.77 

117.75 

116.70 

116.35 

115. 10 

113.55 

107.85 

89.65 

89.65 

89.66 

87.70 

215.67 

167,07 

88.90 

84.20 

47.29 

12.00 

4.11 

8.26 


20 


EXrKNDITURES    IN    DEPARTMENT    OF    AGKICrLTL'RE. 


Sii^pendUures  Ikpaj'tnwifUof  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— OxXL 

BUBBAU  OF  ANUiAL  INDnSTBV-<k>ntliiued. 


Date. 


1801. 

Jan.  10 

10 

10 

10 

19 

19 

19 

24 

Feb.  20 

Mar.  31 


Apr.  18 
Nov.  10 


Name. 


C.H.  Bliss 

Samuel  Jarvis. 
E.  H.  Flavin.-- 
Alfred  Burnett 


Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa 
F6  R.  R.  Co. 

L.  P.  Mulr 

R.  P.  Sterlcker 

Brock  ft  Llndeman 

J.  D.  Oarwlle 

Swine  plague 


Total  third  quarter 


Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Minneai>oIls 
and  Omaha  Rwy.  Co. 

Jas.  W.  Queen  &  Co 

Transportation  orders 


Nature  of  xtayment. 


Salary  and  ezpenses  for  December 

do 

do 

Labor  in  December  and  cow  for  experi- 
ment. 
Transportation  In  May,  1890 


Herdbook 

do 

Carx>enter  work 

Subscription  to  Stock  Journal. 
Vouchers  for  quarter 


Transportation  in  April,  1800. 
Chemical  apparatus 


TotiL 


58.81 

ISlII 

4.96 
S.SO 
&» 
1.30 
I&SO 


11.490.  SI 


11.97 

SiU 
UL74 


SWINE  PLAGUE. 


1800. 

Aug.  Id 
20 
31 

Sept.  30 


Oct.   21 

21 

23 
31 

Nov.  7 
30 

Dec  31 


1801. 
Jan.  11 


W.  H.  H.  Griffith 
G.  A.  Shallenberi 
Theo.  Smith  et  a 
do 


I 


er. 


Total  for  quarter. 

E.  O.  Shakespeare 

do 


G.  A.  Shallenberger. 

Theo.  Smithed  at 

G.  A.  Shallenberger. 
Theo.  Smith  etaK... 


.do 


Total  for  quarter. 


F.  L.  Kilbome. 


Cabbage  

12  Essex  pigs 

Salaries  for  August 

Salaries  for  September 

(Included  in  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry 

total.) 

Salary  for  December,  1880,  and  expenses, 

July  1  to  Dec.  81, 1880. 
Salary  for  January,  1800,  and   exjienses, 

Jan.  1  to  Feb.  15,  I80a 

Pigs  for  experiment 

Salaries  for  October 

Pigs  for  experiment 

Salaries  for  November 

Salaries  for  December 

(Included  in  Btureau  of  Animal  Industry 
total.) 

Pigs 


01145 
SM.10 


888Lft 


681.77 
33174 

3&.a 

58.50 
m.10 
a06in) 


tssa&i 


laso 


J 


EXPENDITUKKS    IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


21 


^s^pencUtures  DepartnieiU  of  AgrUiiiJUiUiTe  for  fiscal  year  endiftg  Jutie  SO,  1891 — Ck)nt'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANHCAL  INDUSTBY-Oontlniied. 
[Beffular  appropriation,  tSSCOOO.] 


I>ate. 


laoa 

nly  10 

15 
16 
16 

10 
19 
19 
21 
22 
22 


22 


23 
23 

25 
30 
31 
31 
I 
1 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


Name. 


J.  H.  Saunders 


W.  BL  Wray ... 
J.  C.  Parker ... 
F.  L.  Kllbome 


Tt.  B.  Block 

V.  O.  Fischer 

F.  E.  Hopkins 

Edward  Story 

T.  H.  McAllister 

E.  &  H.  T.  Anthony  &  Co  .. 

Geo.  S.  Davis 

Lea  Brothers  &  Co 

A.  Li.  Hummel 

Jacob  Fnrman 

W.  H.  Wray 

D.  Appleton  &  Co 

A.  E.  Foote 

T.  G.  Carter 

W.  H.  Teepe 

E.  E.  Salmon  etal 

Swine  plaj^ue 

E.  C.  Schroeder 

E.  A  Carman 

Watson  Plckrell 

Edward  Story 

H.  S.  Vanderhofl 

H.D.GU1 

R.  R.  Bell 

G.  G.  Van  Mater 

Richard  Kay 

Edward  Devoe 

J.  B.  Do'charty 

D.  G.  Hatch 

W.  H.  Pendry 

Henry  Brister 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

C.  A.  Forshen 

O.  P.  Vandenburflf 

Frank  Hallenbeck 

H.  B.  Ambler 

N.  H.  Paaren 

R.  W.  Hickman 

J.  A.  Walratli 

W.  J.  Watt<*a< 

James  Smith 

G.  L.  Cohn 

Alexander  Devlin,  Jr 

Adolph  Bevers 

W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  F.  KUner 

J.  J.  Rabineau 

J.  J.  Hearne 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

A.  W.  Clement 

Alfred  Burnett 

Broadhead&Co 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

W.  H.  Rose 

George  Carter 

G.  C.  FavlUe 

W.  J.  Smith.. 

Ch.  B.  Michner 

Ellwood  Valentine 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

Austin  Comwell 

Michael  Nan 

J.  S.  Sargent 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

W.  W.  Hughes 

W.  J.  Taylor 

Georpje  Cornish 

J.  R.  Taylor 

Samuel  Jarvis 

C.  E.  Grogan 

Frederick  Metzger 

John  Mesick 

James  Welch 

C.  H.  Bliss 


Nature  of  paymentb 


Traveling  expenses  from  Chicago  to  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia. 

Salary  and  expenses,  July  1  to  15 

Tablets 

Traveling  expenses.  New  Berne  to  District 
of  Columbia. 

Salary,  July  1  to  9 

Subscriptions 

Cartridges 

Labor,  July  1  to  14 

StereopUcon,  mlcrosoope,  etc 

Subscription 

do 

do 

do 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Traveling  expenses  to  England 

Subscription 

Comstock's  Entomology 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Special  ruled  paper 

Salaries  for  July , 

Vouchers  for  month 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Salary  and  exi^nses  for  Julv 

Salary  and  expenses,  July  15  to  31 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 

do 

do. 

do 

Salary  for  July , 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  in  July  .. 
Salary  for  July. 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Rent  of  experiment  station  for  July . 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Labor  in  July 

Linen  toweling 

Gas  in  July , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July , 

do , 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


TotaL 


.00 


06.00 
89.88 
15. 6S 

24.46 

80.86 

2.70 

31.96 

840.05 

3.00 

10.00 

7.60 

3.00 

35.00 

107.30 

5.00 

1.84 

10.00 

0.00 

2. 674. 47 

306.70 

101. 10 

134.80 

364.02 

98.97 

184.33 

179.80 

179.80 

162.90 

155.88 

151.00 

120.40 

120.40 

132.17 

108.42 

103.88 

91.92 

87.97 

80.82 

252.72 

218.42 

213. 15 

218.50 

1,426.70 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

84.20 

41.06 

228.80 

80.00 

0.50 

.25 

209.17 

87.17 

830.00 

444.21 

257.32 

118.72 

11672 

110.52 

115. 02 

114.20 

114.20 

92.17 

90.72 

90.70 

89.92 

89.08 

89.07 

89.52 

89.12 

88.10 


22 


EXPENDITIJRKR    IN    1)B:PARTMENT    OP    AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepaiinietU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30, 1591— Cont'd. 

BUBBAU  OF  ANIMAL.  IMDnSTBY-Oontlnaed. 


Date. 


1890. 
Aug.  8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
16 
28 
28 
31 


1891. 
Jan.  12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

12 
U 
12 
IS 
13 
13 
13 
13 
IS 
13 
13 
18 
13 
13 
13 
13 
18 


Name. 


C.  S.  Vofllrargli 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

Albert  Dean 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz 

A.  J.  McCoy 

C.  E.  Collins 

Howard  Khoads 

S.  H.  Pierce 

H.  Romaine 

W.  A.  Armstrong 

E.  S.HuiI 

L  L.Bali 

William  Foley , 

J.  H.  Eadie 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Hiram  Jerome 

C.  H.  Perry , 

do 

G.  A.  Martin , 

J.  M  Hohn 

G.  C.  Faville 

Emily  Liucas , 

B.  We8terman&  Co , 

E.  A.  V.  Schweinltz , 

J.  W.  Hawk 

W.  B.  E.  Miller 

H.W.  Rowland 

W.W.  Currv , 

Julius  Huelson , 

W.  A.  Willard 

J.  H.  Storm 

J.  H.  Clark 

S.  W.  Campbell 

Floy  McEwen , 

W.  Li.  Furgeson 

C.  D.  Noonan 

W.  H.  Wray 

A-  D.  Melvln 

J.  F.  Ryder 

United  States  Express  Co 

Rand  Huntington 

W.  H.  Wray ...,._.. 

Swine  plague 


Total  for  quarter. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  eziMuses  for  July 

.•...do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses,  July  10  to  31. 

Salary  for  July 

do 


Total 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do 


James  Welch 

C.  A.  Forshew 

Frederick  Metzger 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz 

Henry  Brister 

George  Cornish 

William  Foley 

Hiram  Jerome 

T.  H.  Ashe 

James  Stikeman 

Joseph  Jarvis 

James  Russell 

James  Fhannery 

C.  W.  Petty 

E.  T.  Jenkins 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele- 
phone Co. 

C.  Dirlam 

Cornelius  l^ank 

G.  E.  Hutchins 


Salary  for  July  15  to  81 

Salary  for  Ju^  1  to  16 

Salary  for  July  14  to  31 

Slaughtered  cow 

Office  expenses  for  July 

Janitor  service  for  July 

Books  

Laboratory  expenses 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

......do 

Salary  for  July 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

do 

Transportation -. 

Copy  "  Grant's  Arabs  " 

Salary,  Aug.  1  to  15 

Vouchers  for  month 


Salary  and  expenses  for  December 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses,  Dec.  15  to  31 

Office  rent.  New  York,  for  December 

Salary  and  expenses,  Dec.  20  to  31 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses*  Dec.  22  to  31 

Office  rent.  Brooklyn,  for  December . 
Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  81 


i«.a 

1S1.«D 

«.» 
m.81 

101.  tt 
101.  u 
117.90 
1IL8D 
101.10 
84.9) 

M.ao 

84.3D 

8iao 

8130 

nn 

S3.S 

81^04 

10.  QD 

ITS 

4.50 

e.14 
i.ci 

SS1.» 

m.» 

17§.90 
ML  OS 

19.95 
1S.0 

9».m 

15150 

n«.8k 

84.» 

8ia) 
mso 

lis.  00 

£l.« 

987. « 

1S5 

&S 

laaoo 


17,41417 


Services,  Dec.  2  to  13 

Janitor  services  for  December 
Plumbing,  etc 


W.  H.  Roland !  Salary  and  expenses  for  December 


W.  H.  Cooi)er 

W.W.Curry 

W.  A.  Willard.... 
Julius  Huelson  .. 

B.  S.Watson 

J.  H.  Phelan 

Joseph  Locke 

Thomas  Cr<)7-er . . 
FrederlcK  Bluem 

Simon  Kelly 

Melvin  Doremus- 
George  Toffey  ... 
A.  H.  Rose 


.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do. 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Expenses  In  December. 


97.00 

90lS6 

87.07 
1SS.S 
1(&24 
101 S4 
101.48 

75l*1 

27.10 
27.10 

r.io 
aatt 

4500 
36.40 

30.00 

10.00 

9.9S 

175.45 

1QS.90 

ies.90 

13Bu91 
191 9 

117.9 
117.9 

ii«.g5 

lltf.9 
118.» 
107.80 
97.45 
89.9 
MB.9 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE. 


23 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANIlfAIi  INDUSTRY-GQnUnued. 


Dmte. 


Name. 


Nattire  of  paymsnt. 


Ty>taL 


1801. 


IS 
IS 
IS 
13 
13 
18 
18 
18 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 

16 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19 

19  : 

19  i 

19  I 

19  ; 

21  \ 

21  i 


Mo.  Conklin  «<  o/ 

W.  li.  Furgeson 

FloyMcEwen 

C.  D.  Noonan 

F.  H.  Spensremaii 

George  Fick 

Joseph  Ck>rbert 

Pennsylvania  R.  R  Co 

W.H.Wray 

A.B.Melyln 

J.F.Ryder 

J.  W.  Hawk 

Werner  Runge 

R,R,  Letts 

R  H.  Moore 

D.  F.  Shea 

LraC.  Kllbum 

D.  R.  Hobart 

James  Cassey 

JohnBrlggs 

B.  F.  Guy&Co 

Mlnnis  &  Martyn 

M,  W.  Beveridge 

F.  E.Hopkins 

Ernest  Betz 

Annie  Burnett 

A.  W.Clement 

James  Boyd 

Robert  Fisher 

David  Holland 

Frederick  Gross , 

W.  H.  Bogart 

I.  L.  Ball 

Dlghton  Granger  €t  <U 

S.  Silverman 

John  BiemiUer 

W.  F.Hewett 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Telp- 

J;>hone  Company, 
ezander  Yearly  &  Son 

Emily  Lucas 

W.B:  E.  Miller 

do 

Gtoorge  Carter 

F.H.  Miller 

J.E.  Miller 

J.  A.  Dodge 

W.L.Winiam8 

J.M.Wardlaw 

D.B.Sayre 

D.  B.  Sayre 

Joseph  Hawkins , 

Daniel  Gano , 

Thomas  Goulard 

R.  W.  Ardary 

Independent  Ice  Co 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Bell  Telephone  Co 

J.  P.  McEnaney 

J.  F.  Talbert 

C.  R.  Talbert 

P.  L.  Butsgy 

do _ 

E.  S.  Hvdtetal 

A.  K.  Robertson 

E.  C.  Schroeder...^ 

Theo.  Barton  &  Sons 

Bogardus,  Ellaby  ft  Ellsworth . 

G.W.  Gregory 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

C.  A.  Richards 

H.Baumgarten 

S.  A.  Maxwell  ft  Co 

E.  T.  Keane 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

John  Bingham 

G.  C.  Fa^le 

Eastonft  Rupp 

Q.  G.  Standard  ft  Co 

Jacob  Cakes 


Labor  as  distnfectors  for  December 

Salary  for  December 

do 

do 

Office  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  December 

Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  December 

Janitor  service,  Jersey  City,  for  December. 

Transi>ortation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Stove 

Fender  and  stovepipe 

Cans,  dipi>er8,  etc 

Safety  hooks 

Labor  and  material 

Washing  towels 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salaries  for  December 

Slaiightered  cattle 

Peed  .."I"""""""!'"""" 

Exchange  rental  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31 


Office  rent,  Baltimore,  for  December 

Janitor  services,  Baltimore,  for  December. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

Expense  tagging  cattle 

Salary  and  exi)enses  for  December 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Services,  Nov.  22  to  30 

Salary  and  exi)enses  for  December 

do 

do 

Salary,  Dec.  26  to  81 

Ice,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  81 

Hardware 

Rental,  Phlladeiphia,'De&ii~to'31 " 

Salary,  Dec.  20  to  31 

Carpenter  work,  Dec.  6  to  13 

Feed 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Salaries  for  December 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December. 

do 

Bleaching  powder 

Locks  and  chains 

Coal 


Gas  in  December 

Rent,  Boston  office,  for  December 

Hog  rings 

Stationery 

Rent,  experiment  station,  July  1  to  Dec.  81 . 

Brackets 

Stationery 

Salary  and  exi^nses  for  December 

Tags 

Hog  rings 

Services,  Nov.  24  to  30 


8142.70 

84.20 

84. 2( 

70.80 

60.00 

6.00 

6.00 

20.40 

437.64 

26196 

211.  eo 

236.61 

174.46 

148.96 

119.20 

117.30 

113.90 

89.66 

89.66 

87.70 

46.50 

17  46 

6.27 

8.00 

8.68 

2.40 

247.10 

107.56 

103.06 

98.50 

94.42 

140.77 

84.20 

966.00 

20.00 

15.00 

99.94 

25.00 

10.00 

3.50 

1T0.8O 

64.10 

86.57 

117.90 

105.16 

119.90 

169.52 

185.05 

187.30 

34.24 

125.40 

184.20 

168.60 

22.83 

14.62 

28.16 

6.33 

32.61 

73.50 

1S1.68 

761.44 

187.96 

106.70 

333.46 

101.05 

48.03 

42.00 

5.76 

28.16 

50.00 

21.60 

9.87 

160.00 

2.00 

53.86 

414.25 

2.60 

20.00 

15.00 


24 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT    OF    AGRU^ULTURE. 


Eospenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  figcal  year  ending  June  30,  i59i— Coot-d. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDnSTRY-<}oiltf3ilied. 


Date. 


1891. 
Jan.  21 
21 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
28 
23 
28 
28 
28 
28 
23 
23 
23 


24 

24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
24 
28 
26 
28 
26 
26 
28 
28 
28 
28 

28 

28 
28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

80 

31 

31 

3 

4 

4 

6 

6 

5 

6 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

b 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 


Name. 


Feb. 


£.  A-Ollleepie 

Q  C  F&vllle 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.. 

J.  T.  Claris 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

J.  E.  Doom 

J.  H.  Brown  &  Go 

E.  W.  McClave&Co 

T.  W.  Oshel 

O.  P.  Vandenburg 

John  Bingham 

Catherine  Douglas 

C.  W.  Palmer 

B.  Westerman&Co 

B.  J.  Laws 

Bureau     of     Engraving    and 

Printing. 

E.  A.  V.  Schweimltz 

J.  N.  Lester 

T.  W.  Farthing 

G.  A.  Adams 

David  Parker 

A.  K.  Robertson 

E.  B.  Hoover 

Brock  &  Llndemann 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

J.  H.  Sanders 

do 

J.  A.  Bell 

H.  A.  Heath 

James  Irwin 

F.  A.  McCoy  and  A.  M.  McCoy, 
executors. 

Llbbey,  Bittlnger  &  Miller 

Library  Bureau 

Capital,  North   O  Street  and 
South  Washington  Rwy  Co. 

Iowa  Central  Rwy  Co 

Shanahan,  Rellly  &  Co 

John  Reynders  &  Co 

Ross  &  Austin 

Jacob  Strauss 

do 

S.  Liberman 

W.  L.  Bennett 

E.  Y.  Hubbs 

Wyckoff,  Seamans &  Benedict.. 
S.  C.  Carter 

D.  E.  Salmon  «^  al 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

J.  C.  Parker 

Edward  Story 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

E.  C.  Scnroeder 

D.  R.  Alton 

R  W.  Ardary 

A.  M.  Hunter 

S.  H.  Pierce , 

F.  E.  Parsons , 

Watson  Pickrell , 

Richard  Kay 

R.  R.  Bell 

D.  E.  Salmon , 

W.  J.  Watt  et  al 

H.  B.  Ambler , 

J.  A.  Walrath 

N.  H.  Paaren 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff 

H.  D.  Gill 

W.  H.  Pendry 

Austin  Cornwell 

Michael  Nau 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

W.  J.  Taylor 

W.W.  Hughes 

Western  union  Telegraph  Co  . 
Frank  Metzger 


Nature  of  payment. 


TOM. 


Lumber 

once  expenses  for  December 

Cablegrams 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December. 

Chemical  supplies 

Salary  for  December 

Hog  rings 

Lumber 

Salary  for  December 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December. 

Stationery 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Slides,  etc i 

Books - 

Frames 

Meat-ln8];)ection  stamps 


Meat  for  experiment 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses,  Dec.  20  to  31 . . 

Ofllce  expenses  for  December 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

Carpenter  work ^ 

Transportation  in  October 

Transportation  in  November 

Transportation  in  December 

Salary  and  expenses  in  November. 
Salary  and  exi>enses  in  December  . 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  of  A.  J.  McCoy,  Oct.  1  to  17  . 


Lumber 

Index  cases,  etc. 
Car  tickets 


Transportation 

Paints 

Syringe 

Rent  of  Chicago  office  for  December 

Slaughtered  cattle 

do 

do 

Wire  for  typewriter 

Coal 

Salaries  for  January , 

Repairing  incubator 

Stationery 

Expenses,  January 

Rent  of  experiment  station  for  January. 

Gas  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses,  January 

Salary,  January 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January 

do 

do 

do 

Expenses  in  January 

Pay  roll  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January _ . . 

do 


ni-ff 

9.« 
7.«l 

aoe.s 

1%.I0 

101.10 

10.00 

119.01 

KR.IO 

».S 

#.00 

is.  CO 
atiso 

».» 

1150 
7&00 

&» 

8ie 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do, 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 


Cablegrams  in  January 
Salary  for  January 


18.(6 

40LS 

1S1.10 

5.11 

1ft 

•  &» 

as 

406.78 
467.9 
III.M 
16Bl06 
117.90 
7Sw91 

134.90 
3S.16 

aso 

8.10 

5.  IS 

7.00 

SO.  00 

33a  78 

11 8S 

30.00 

S&QO 

ISiOO 

.50 

42.M 

3,348.53 

t» 

S&40 

eaoo 

41.08 
.13 
148. 88 
108.30 
13D.0B 
130.00 

isr.w 

196.50 
SSI.  6 
199.12 
18S.80 
51.25 
6M.50 
S57.I7 
237.90 
319.97 

iai«s 

IS.  80 
18a  « 
ll&lO 

1I0L1O 
110L1O 

96l43 
fH.a 

SlS7 
SOL  10 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF  AGRICULTURE.  25 

Kspenddures  Department  of  AgricuUuorefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891-—CoD.Vd, 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INI)USTBY--Coiltiniied. 


Date. 


1801. 
"eh.    7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
18 
13 
13 
13 
13 
18 
18 


NanM. 


E.  H.  Flayln 

SamuelJaiTls 

J.  W.  S.  Ortz 

J.  R.  Taylor 

C.  S.  Vosburgh 

James  Welch 

C.  K.  Grogan 

C.  A-  Wilcox 

EUwood  Valentliie 

J.  S.  Sargent 

P.  H.  Pendleton 

J.  H.  Clark 

C.  H.  Perry 

^.  H.  Storm 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R 

Edward  Devoe  etal 

S.  T.  Velsor 

B.  B.  Mullen 

C.  H.  BliBS 

John  Meslck 

Ch.  B.  Michener 

H-  Romalne 

S.  W.Campbell 

G.  C.  Faville 


Nature  of  payment. 


A.  W.  Clement 

James  Bo/d do 

David  Holland do 


Salary  and  escpenses  for  January . 

!iiii'doiii"ii"""rriiirii"iiiriii 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Transportation 

Pay  roll  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  January 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January . 
do 


I.  L.  Ball 

Robert  Fisher 

Frank  Gross 

Alex.  Yearly  &  Son 

Emily  Lucas 

A.  H.Rose 

W.  H.  Way 

Pennsylvania  R.  R 

Thomas  Ooyle 

J.  H.  HitcMngs 

C.  P.Raymond .• 

L.  Li.  Bullaid 

Luther  Holton 

E.  R.  Hendley 

C.  A.  Richards 

New  England  Telephone  Co ... . 

Henry  Brister 

William  Foley 

George  Cornish 

Hiram  Jerome 

James  Flannery 

Joseph  Jarvis 

James  Russell 

C  W.  Petty 

J.  P.  McEnaney 

Metropolitan   Telegraph  and 

Telephone  Co. 

T.  H.Ashe 

R.  W.Hickman 

W.  H.  Bogart 

George  Carter 

W.  H.  Rose 

Albert  Dean 

W.  B,  E.  Miller 

D.  M.  Ward 

Joseph  Brusex , 

T.  W.  Oshel 

C.  E.  Collins 

H.  F.  Salkeld 

W.  B.  E.  Miller 

E.S.  Huff  tfial 

Dighton  Granger  «<  oi 

Ross  &  Austin 

Chicago  Telephone  Co 

J.  E.  Miller 

W.  J.  Smith 

Ja.  H.  Hopkins 

Pullman  palace  Car  Co 

Alfred  Burnett , 

O.  A.  Adams 

E.  E.  Hoover 

J.  W.  Haw 

WeraorRtiage 


Salary  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January. 

do 

Office  rent  for  January 

Janitor  service  for  Juiuary 

Expenses  for  January 

Salary  and  exjMnses  for  January. 

Transportation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  January 

Office  rent  for  January 

Rent  of  phonograph  for  January  . 
Salary  and  expenses  for  January. 

do 

do 

do 

:._...do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  January 

Rent  of  telephone  for  December  . . 


Salary  and  expenses  for  January. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  January 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Expenses  for  January 

Pay  roll  for  January 

do 


Office  rent  for  January 

Telephone  rent,  Nov.  24  to  Dec.  81. 

Salary  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January . 

Hardware 

Berth,  Washington  to  Chicago  ... 

Labor  in  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January . 

do 

do 

do , 


Total. 


•88.82 

87.07 

80.12 

02.92 

03.24 

88.70 

94.82 

101.07 

116.10 

116. 10 

110. 10 

162.06 

173.9? 

212.64 

117.00 

1,162.40 

116.22 

92.37 

91.62 

91.62 

254.98 

187.80 

187.80 

842.80 

240.88 

98.74 

87.75 

86.10 

84.40 

84.80 

10.00 

8.60 

86.60 

126.88 

9.60 

91.80 

91.64 

74.24 

73.04 

73.04 

86.10 

50.00 

10.00 

130.48 

106.38 

103.64 

102.69 

78.58 

78.98 

78.38 

68.97 

86.10 

24.45 

137.16 

237.00 

89.28 

86.85 

250.30 

188.25 

182.80 

120.60 

120.60 

103.80 

108.80 

86.10 

15.50 

288.60 

1,091.25 

20.00 

12.62 

103.30 

397.71 

1.00 

5.00 

36.00 

78.30 

138.30 

246.25 


26 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPAETMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


ExpemMlwres  Department  of  AgncuJUurefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  l^9i— ConVd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTBY-^^ontlauad. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  paymeat. 


ToUL 


189 
Feb. 


8 
8 
3 
3 
3 
2 
3 
8 
8 
3 
3 
8 
8 
8 
3 
3 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
3 
8 
8 
8 
3 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 


H.  W.  Rowland 

W.  W.  Curry 

W.  H.  Cooper 

R.  R.  Letts 

Thomas  Gk)Ulard 

Mo.  CoiikUii«^a2 

Julius  Huelson 

W.  A.  Wlllard 

Frederick  Bluexn 

R.  H.  Moore 

D.  F.  Shea 

B.  S.  Wat«on 

Joseph  Locke 

J.  H.  Phelan 

Thos.  Crozer 

Ira  C.  Kllbom 

Simon  Kelley 

Melvin  Doremus 

D.  R  Hobart 

James  Cassey 

G.  O.  Toffey 

John  Brlggs 

W.  L.  Ferguson 

Floy  McEwen 

C.  D.  Noonan 

George  Flck 

Joseph  Corbert 

W.  H.  Wray 

A.  D.  Melvin 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

W.  L.  Williams , 

Daniel  Gano 

H.  A.  Heath 

D.  B.  Sayre 

J.  T.  McNeely , 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

James  Irwin 

David  Parker 

F.  H.  MUler 

H.  J.  Harris 

W.  Dickson 

J.  E.  Doom 

F.  L.  Russell 

J.  M.  Lester 

F.  H.  Speugeman 

H.  Baimigarten 

do 

J.  F.  Ryder 

A.  K.  Robertson 

do , 

Howard  Rhoads 

C.  R.  Talbert 

George  Pennell 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons  . 

Melville  Lindsay 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

Burdette  Stryker 

West  Shore  K.  R 

H.  C.  Rossman 

W.  F.  Hewett 

AnnaWeinmann 

B.  T.  Jenkins 

Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth . 

Cauda  &Kane ,.. 

T.  F.  Taylor 

John  Bingham 

E.  A-  Gllllsple 

Cornelius  Frank 

The  Nassua  Gas  Light  Co 

H  Baumgarten 

James  Strikeman 

C.  J.  Stewart  &  Sonb 

Shanahan,  Rielly  &  Co 

J.  D.  Carwlle 

John  Bingham 

M  Boltwood 

W.  F.  Braden 

a  L.  Buckl&Co 


Salary  and  eziMnses  for  Jantiary 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  January 

Payroll  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January 
do 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 


Rent  of  storage  room  for  January. 

Janitor's  service  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January.. 
do 


-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Expenses  for  January 

Salary  for  January 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January.. 

do 

Office  rent  for  January 

Hog  rings 

Brass  tags , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January.. 

do 

Office  expenses  for  January 

Salary  and  exiMuses  for  January.. 

Feed 

Hay 

Hardware 

Tubing,  etc 

Writing  diamond 

Whlsperphone 

Transportation 

Salary  for  January 

Feed 

Destruction  of  bam 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn,  for  January. 

Hog  rings 

Lime - 

Coal 

Dusters,  etc 

Lumber 

Services  as  Janitor  for  January 

Gas  for  January 

Hog  rings 

Office  rent  for  January 

Hog  rings 

Oils,  etc 

Subscription 

Memorandum  pads,  etc 

Nails 


Salary  for  January 
Lumber 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele- 1  Telephone  rental  for  November  .. 
phone  Co. 


168.  fi 

ia6.a 

17t» 
I4i« 
1&15 
ISOlS 
120.9 

118  « 
118  30 
117.86 
116  15 

«».;) 
uasD 
fl.» 
n.s 

91.S 

».io 

8110 

71  SB 

100 

100 

440.  OS 

ai.ss 

307.B 
181.00 
149. » 
146.35 
1S7.» 
137.00 
12100 
121.8 
!».« 

10401 

108.30 

87.85 

81.00 

saoo 

21.00 
85&00 

aoioo 

330.73 
S9.4S 

noaoo 

101.  OS 

961M 

1194 

10. » 

S.00 

iOO 

9.69 

87.50 

141.72 

SOQlOO 

4100 

SB.  03 

919 

17.  a 

1155 
12.40 

laoo 

2.10 
SI  00 
4183 

4S.6» 

11.10 

1.60 

11.40 


I* 


8110 
41  SB 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE. 


27 


^!xpenditure8  Departfnent  of  Agriculture  for  flacai  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd, 

BUBSAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY-ConUnned. 


tob.  20 

20 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 


20 


Name. 


27 

28 


2 
2 

Z 
2 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
» 
5 
6 


New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele 

phone  Co. 

Dally  Advertiser 

O.  P.  Vandenberg 

J.T.Claris 

Joseph  Hawkins 

T.  w.  Farthing 

J.  A.  Bell 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

United  States  Express  Co 

The  MetropolitanTelephone  and 

Telegraph  Co. 
Llbbey.  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

Lt.  H.  Hopkins 

Blphonzo  Youngs 

F.  E.  Hopkins 

F.  L..Kllbome 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Edward  Story 

D.  E.  Salmon  «t  al 

J.  C.  Parker 

Matthlus  Plum 

W.  S.  Barnard 

E.  C.  Schroeder 

A.  W.  Clement 

G.C.Covllle 

James  Boyd 

Isaac  Ball 

R.W.Ardary 

W.  F.  Braden 

S.W.Campbell 

S.H.  Pierce 

D.R.  Alton , 

F.  G.  Russell 

Library  Bureau 

A.Matthes 

G.C.Favllle 

H.  J.Ruppeit 

E.  S.  Huff  et  al 


Nature  of  payment. 


Telephone  rental  for  December 


Tag  register 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Cotton,  etc 

Transportation 

Telephone  rental  for  January 


Watson  Plckrell i  Salary  and  exiienses  for  February. 


E.E.Hoover 
Edward  Devoe  ei  ai  . 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

David  Holland 

George  Carter 

W.B.  E.  Miller 

A.  M.  Hunter 

Thomas  Goulard 

J.  P.  McEnaney 

O.  P.  Vandeberg 

J.N.Iiester 

T.  W.  Farthing 

Alex.  Yearley  &  Son 

Emily  Lucas 

H.Romaine 

J.  A.  Dodge 

H.B.  Ambler 

N.H.Paaren 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff 

R.R.BeU 

W.  H-Pendry 

Richard  Kay 

S.T.Velser 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

Austin  Cornwell 

J.  S.  Sargent 

Michael  Naw 

Ell  wood  Valentine.. 

W.J.Taylor 

C.  E.  Grogan 

C.H.  Bliss 

JohnMeslck 

J.  R.  Taylor 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Alfred  Burnett 

J.  A.  Walrath 

J.  H.  Storm 

H.  D.Gill 

C.  H.  Perry 

J.  H.  Clark 

P.  C.  Vandewater .. . 


do 


Labor  for  February 

Salary  and  exi)en8es  for  February  ... 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  February 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

do 

do 

Office  rent,  Baltimore,  for  February  . . 
Janitor  service,  Baltimore,  February 

Salary  for  February 

Salary  and  exi)enses  for  February 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  for  February 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February  ... 
do 


TotftL 


Lumber 

Hardware 

Prepared  food 

Hardware 

Expenses  In  February 

Work  on  shelves,  etc 

Salary  for  February 

Salaries  for  February 

Books 

Stationery 

Jacket  files 

Salary  for  February 

Salary  and  exi^nses  for  February 

do 

do 

Salary  for  February 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Index  cases,  etc 

Bottle  racks 

Office  exx)enBes  In  Januarv 

Rent  exi)erlment  station  for  February 

Labor  for  February 


do 
do. 
.do. 
.do. 


110.60 

25.00 

91.12 

219.72 

131. 10 

r2.82 

181.08 

8.90 

8.20 

22.70 

73.61 

21.73 

17.60 

3.66 

34.00 

45.00 

106.80 

2,806.10 

2.40 

14.85 

14.40 

03.40 

222.30 

397.40 

79.06 

77.80 

106.80 

77.80 

124.40 

124.40 

93.40 

93.40 

25.00 

23.00 

8.78 

41.02 

275.30 

268.25 

106.32 

1,128.00 

95.18 

80.10 

78.77 

100.40 

106.80 

156.00 

77.80 

81.72 

70.32 

07.02 

10.00 

3.50 

124.40 

150. 49 

233.33 

194.47 

176.00 

109.40 

164.37 

142.96 

108.97 

107.80 

107.80 

107.80 

107.80 

107.80 

86.52 

86.42 

81.92 

82.72 

80.92 

80.32 

.%.00 

200.00 

180.03 

109.40 

157. 52 

142.25 

107.80 


28 


EXPENDITUBES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGEIQULTURE. 


ExpenditUTea  Departm&rU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO  ^  i^i— CcrnVd. 

BUBEAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— ConUnoed. 


Date. 

Name. 

Nature  of  paymdnt. 

Total 

1891. 
Mar.   7 

W.  W.  Huffhes 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

v&e 

7 

James  Welch ....... 

do .*. .'- 

M.se 

7 

C.  S.  VosburKh. 

do 

B4.1fi 

7 

B.  B.  Mullen 

do 

%97 

7 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz 

do 

».!? 

7 

SamuelJarvls ... 

do 

7S.12 

7 

J.  W.  Hawk 

do 

siaoo 

7 

W,  J.  Watt«^  al 

Labor  tn  Febmarv 

73190 

7 

E.  T.  Jenkins 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn,  for  February 

Janitor  service  for  February 

4fiM 

7 

Cornelius  Prank . 

10.00 

7 

Atiti^  We-iniTia-nn _     _ 

Slaughtered  cattle ' 

900.66 

7 

.  ,    do 

JQO _ 

230.  S8 

7 

Michael  Derleth 

do 

laiflo 

7 

Catharine  Qii1n«  . ,   , - 

do 

182L10 

7 

Conrad  Reh 

do 

3&9t 

7 

John  Genett 

do 

10. 6D 

7 

Austen  Colsate . .... 

do _ 

30L00 

7 

Frederick  Gross... 

Salary  and  expenam  for  February 

do 

79.ffi 

7 

Robert  Fisher 

ffi.eB 

7 

Ernest  Betz 

Tubes 

KB 

7 

Washington  Gas  LdghtCo 

W.  J.  Smith 

Gas  In  February 

.6 

9 

Salary  and  exi)ense8  for  February 

do 

asii: 

10 

W.  W.  Curry 

iflatf 

10 

Werner  Rungre 

do 

lOLtt 

10 

H.  W.  Rowland 

do 

IfiLOD 

10 

W.  H.  Cooper 

do 

157.  SI 

10 

R.  R.  Letts 

do 

14a  85 

10 

Julius  Hudson 

do 

111.14 

10 

Melvin  Doremus  - 

do 

117.  ft 

10 

W.  A.  Willard 

do 

117.85 

10 

Frederick  Bluem 

do 

UL« 

10 

R.  H.  Moore 

do 

iia» 

10 

B.  S.Watson 

do 

100.9 

10 

Joseph  Locke 

do 

109.90 

10 

D.  F.  Shea 

do 

IOB.S 

10 

Thos.  Crozar 

do 

ioe.90 

10 

J.  H.  Phelan. 

do 

108.90 

10 

IraC.  Kllbum 

do  --.*. 

106lQ5 

10 

Simon  Kelly 

do 

101.  tt 

10 

James  Cassey . ... 

do 

8S.ft 

10 

D.  R.  Hobart 

do I    ■"■ 

8165 

10 

Q.  C.  Toffey 

do 

8S.a 

10 

John  BrlGres 

do 

Wl95 

10 

P.  E.  Parsons 

do 

161.13 

10 

Mo.  Conklin  et  al 

Labor  for  February 

isgisfi 

10 

W.  L.  Ferguson 

Salary  for  February 

77.80 

10 

Flov  McEwen 

do 

77. 8» 

10 

C.  D.  Noonan 

do 

05.40 

10 

J.  A.  Cunnineham 

Salary  and  expenses,  Feb.  16  to  28  . 

37.10 

10 

F.  H.  Sprlngerman 

Rent,  Jersey  City,  for  February.. . 

saoo 

10 

Georee  Fick 

Storage,  Jersey  City,  for  February 

Janitor  service  for  February 

&00 

10 

Joseph  Corbert 

a.  00 

11 

A,  B.  Mlchner ., 

Salary  and  exi^nsesfor  February.  . 

siaa 

11 

Henry  Brister 

do .". .1.  . 

1S5l40 

11 

T.  H,  Ashe 

do 

12&90 

11 

George  Cornish 

do 

93.  SS 

11 

Hiram  Jerome 

do 

9S.se 

11 

Jerome  Russell 

do 

72.30 

11 

James  Flannery 

do 

72.» 

11 

Joseph  Jarvls 

do 

00.35 

11 

C.  W.  Petty 

do 

O0l8? 

11 

J.  T.McNeely 

Salary  for  February 

134.40 

11 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

do 

124.40 

11 

F.  H.  MUler 

do '. 

loa^D 

11 

H,  J.  Harris 

do 

1(K80 

11 

J.  E.  Drom 

do 

9140 

11 

James  Stlklman , 

do 

45lS 

11 

Atchison,  Topeka  &  Santa  F6 

B.  R.  Co. 
A.  Hoen&Co 

Transportation 

l&fi 

11 

Lithographing  and  printing 

s)aoo 

11 

JohnC.  Parker 

Statiohefy...r. .". SI 

Si  40 

11 

Western  Union  Telegnraph  Co.. 
The  Chicago  &  Alton  R.  R.  Co.. 
Dlghton  Granger  tft  0/ 

Cablegrams 

4.97 

11 

Transi)ortation . 

19.00 

18 

Tagging  cattle  in  February . 

1.04175 

13 

R  w.  Hickman 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

«14-00 

18 

W.  H.Bogart 

do "  ! 

79.95 

18 

William  Foley 

do 

04.07 

13 

Howard  Rhoads 

do 

194.80 

18 

Daniel  Gauo 

do 

14i73 

U 

D.  B.  SayT« , 

do ;;;;;;; 

latt 

EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF  AGBICULTURE. 


29 


'xpendituit;*  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  ifear  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Ck>iit'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTBY-€k>ntlniMd. 


>»te. 


Name. 


1881. 

ur  .IS 
IS 
13 
13 
13 
13 
18 
18 
18 
IS 
13 
18 

13 

16 
16 
10 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
IT 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 

20 
20 

20 

20 
20 
20 

20 
21 
28 


25 


26 
27 
27 

27 

27 

28 
90 


W.  H.  Way 

J.  W.  Hitchlngs 

L.  L.  Ballard 

Luther  Holton 

H.  F.  Sackeld 

C.  E.  Collins 

D.  M.  Ward 

Joseph  Bruser 

Albert  Dean 

T.  W.  Oshel 

Chicago  Telephone  Co 

New  England  Telephone  and 

Telegrstph  Co. 
Chicago.  Burlington  A  Quincy 

R.  R.CO. 

A.  H.  Rose 

David  Parker 

J.  E.  Miller 

G.  A.  Adams 

Daniel  Gano  &  Son 

R088&  Austin 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Burlington  &  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 

G.  C.  Faville 

C.  R.  Talbert 

W.  M.  Gait  &  Co 

Elphonzo  Youngs 

G.  P.  Holland 

J.  H.  Chesley  A  Co 

Adams  Exi^ess  Co 

F.  L.  Kllbome 

Maurice  Joyce 

A.  K.  Robertson 

H.  A.  Heath 

J.A.Dodge 

E.  R.  Hendlev 

Thomas  Coyle 

A-K.  Robertson 

C.F.  Walter*  Co 

B.  Westerman  &  Co 

W.  H.  Wray 

A.  D.  Melvin 

J.  F.  Ryder 

W.  H.  Rose 

J.  A.  Bell 

Chas.  Burgess 

C.  F.  Mills 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

T.  B.  Wales. 

H.  Banngarten 

F.  L.  Kilbome 

Chicago.   BCilwaukee   and  St. 

Paxil  Rwy.  Co. 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict. 
Capitol   North  O  Street  and 

South  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 
Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 

W.A.  Shafer 

IraK.  Alderman 

P.  M  Springer 

John  Shannon 

Joseph  Hawkins 

Pittsburg.  Cincinnati,  Chicago 

A  St.  Louis  Rwy.  Co. 

H.  Baumgarten 

Thomas  McParlane 

F.  W.  Wicks 

James  Crozler 

O.  E.  Hutchins 

C.A.Richards 

The   Metropolitan   Telephone 

and  Telegraph  Co. 
The  I>awyer8'  Co^Sperative  Pub- 

linhlng  Co. 

D.  W.  B^-verldge  ft  Co 

Theobald  Smith 

J.T.Claris 


Nattire  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  Fetaroary , 
!l'"do!ll!IIl"""II"""l"lIIII"; 

do 

Salary  for  February 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Rental,  Chicago,  Jan.  1  to  Feb.  28., 
Rental  for  February 


Transportation . 


Expenses  in  February 

Salary  uid  expenses  for  February. 


do 
do 


Offlre  rent.  Chicago,  for  February 

do 

Transportation 

do 


OfDce  exjMnses  in  February 

Feed 

Feed 

Prepared  food 

Hardware 

Stove  grates 

Transportation 

Delivering  horse  at  station 

Engraving  plate 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Ofllce  expenses  for  February 

Record  and  permit  book 

Books 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Books 

do 

Gas  in  Brooklyn  for  February 

Herd  book 

Hog  rings 

Traveling  expenses 

Transportation 


Salary  and  expenses  in  February. 

One  typewriter 

Streetcar  tickets 


Hogriuffs 

Record  book. 


do 
.do 


Salary  and  expenses,  Feb.  9  to  28... 
Salary  and  exi)enses  for  February. 
Transportation 


Hog  ring 

Herd  book 

Herd  register 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Plumbing 

Office  rent,  Boston,  for  February 
Rent  of  telephone  for  February.. 


Digest 


Wire  cages 

Laboratbrv  expenses,  Nov.  ."ito  Mar.  7. 
Salary  and  expenses  for  Februar;^ 


Total. 


1114.87 

88.12 

M.  B8 

•4.84 

77.80 

98.40 

108.80 

108.80 

140.00 

98.40 

20.88 

10.00 

16.00 

188.94 
128.49 
97. 2S 
84.92 
2!S.0O 
20.00 
20.90 
16.06 

16.88 


110.68 

17.60 

6.48 

2.00 

11.96 

2.26 

24.00 

293.78 

210.68 

122.80 

89.06 

98.12 

29.27 

62.00 

168.22 

439.40 

284.  .*« 

226.87 

274.19 

119.70 

6.00 

6.00 

2.40 

2.76 

21.60 

82.86 

8.68 

178.86 
80.00 
20.83 

18.00 
12.66 
11.00 
.^00 
48.38 
133.40 
23.56 

21.60 
3.00 
2.00 

46.00 
6.00 

50.00 

20.40 

6.00 

120.00 

6.27 

204.60 


a,  c^.  99 — ^ 


I 


30 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1591— Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY—Contlnued. 


Date. 


1891. 
Mar.  31 

31 
31 
31 
31 
81 
31 


Apr 


1 
1 
1 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

8 
3 
3 
8 
3 
8 
3 
8 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


Name. 


New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do.  

J.  A.Hathaway 

do 

Easton&  Rupp 

D.  E.  Salmon  «/  al 

Swine  plague  for  quarter 


Total  for  third  quarter. 


B.J.  Laws 

G.C.Pavllle 

C.F.Nesbit 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

L  L.Bali 

Emily  Lucas 

Conrad  Becker 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

David  Holland 

James  Boyd -. 

Robert  Fisher 

J.  A.  Cunningham 

Frederick  Gross 

Easton&Rupp 

Alfred  Burnett 

Annie  Burnett 

Edward  Devoe  et  al 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

C.  S.  VoRburgh 

J.  P.  McEnaney 

W.  F.  Braden 

D.  R.  Alton 

D.  E.  Salmon 

W.J.  W&it  etal 

Dlgh ton  Granger  *^  a/ 

W.  J.  Smith 

.S.  H.  Pierce 

H.  F.  Salkeld 

W.  H.  Bogart 

J.  A.  Bell 

James  Irwin 

F.  H.  Miller 

H.  Romalne 

A.  W.  Clement 

James  Welch 

do 

Daniel  Gano 

J.  E.  Dron 

R.  R.  Bell 

G.  A.  Adams 

T.  W.  Farthing 

O.  P.  Vamlenberg 

David  Parker 

W.  H.  Way 

Thomas  Coyle 

John  Shannon 

Luther  HoUon 

Albert  Ha.ssall 

Alex.  Gearly  &  Son 

Daniel  Gano&  Son 

J.  H.  Storm 

J.  A.  Walrath 

H.  D.  Gill 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff 

C.  H.  Perry 

J.  H.  Clark 

EUwood  Valentine 

F.  H.  Pendleton 

J.  S.  Sarprent 

Michael  Nau 

P.  C.  Vande water 

Au.st  In  Com  well 

W.  J.  Taylor 

C.  E.  Groean 

C.  H.  Bliss 

John  Mesick 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total 


Exchange  rental  for  February 

Exchange  rental  for  January  . 

Labor  and  lumber 

do 

Office  diary 

Salaries  for  March 


Window  frames 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Salary.  Mar.  5  to  81 , 

Rent  of  experiment  station  for  March 

Salary  for  March , 

Janitor  service  for  March , 

Harness  oil.  etc , 

Rent  of  telephone  for  March , 


Salary  and  expenses  for  March  ... 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Scrap  book 

Labor  in  March 

Washing  towels 

Salaries  for  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March  . . . 

do 

Salary  for  March 

do 

do 

Traveling  exi>enses  to  New  York  . 

Labor  for  March 

Tagging  cattle  for  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Salary  for  March 

do 

Salary  and  exi)en8es  for  March  ... 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

Salary  for  March 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Salary  and  expenses.  Mar.  16  to  31 . 
Salary  and  expenses,  Mar.  1  to  15  . 

Salary  for  March... 

do 

Salary  and  exx)ense8  for  March 

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


9.« 

128.  £ 
15146 

1. 000. 93 


7S,372.6B 


Office  rent.  Baltimore,  for  Mc^rch. 
Offl(!e  rent,  Chicago,  for  March . .. 
Salary  and  expenses,  for  March . . 
do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Gas  in  Marcb 


2145 

386.30 
TSlQO 
41. « 
gSild 

a» 

19.00 
09.19 

106.99 
91.  SI 
90.50 
88.10 
84  S4 

».:$ 

9109 

s.« 

1. 102.* 
104.87 
89.  OD 
86.10 
R&IO 
10S.39 
SI.ID 

1,157.  SO 

35S.00 

ir.80 

8S.10 

87.00 

181.08 

134.  IS 

130.60 

137.80 

.w<.  25 

73.90 

4110 

1.%Q0 

losao 

18180 
66.  ."iS 
06. 5S 
88.  S 

1S0.« 

iaL» 
icas 

71.80 

70.82 

80. 8S 

10.00 

25.00 

211.84 

255.45 

18180 

187. » 

176.  OS 

lS3.4i( 

llOilO 

116l10 

llOilO 

116110 

116l10 

116L10 

0&6! 

M.« 

01.54 

91.4S 

8&8S 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


31 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— Cont'd, 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL.  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


1891. 
Lor.  9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

13 

13 
14 

14 
14 
14 
14 


Watson  Pickrell Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

H.  B.  Ambler ' do  

N.  II.  Paaren I do  

W.  II.  Peiidr>' do  

Rifharil  Kav do  

S.  T.  Volon ■ do  


Win.  W.  Hughes 

B.  B.Mullen 

J.  R.  Taylor 

James  Smith 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz  ... 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Samuel  Jarvis do 


S.  W.  Campbell 

Thos.  H.  Ashe 

Henrv  Brisu»r 

William  Foley 

Hiram  Jerome 

James  Russell , 

James  l'^allnery , 

James  .St ikeman Rentof  oftlre  for  March 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
do 


Total. 


do 


J.  W.  Hawk 

Werner  Ruuge 

H.  W.  Rowland 

W.  W.  Curry | do 

R,  R.  r^tts do 

Julius  Huelsen... 
W.  A.  Willard.... 
Melvin  Doremus 
IraC.  K 11  born... 
FYetlerick  Bluem 

D.  F.  Shea 

Joseph  Lorke 

B.  S.  Watson 

J.  H.  Phelan 

Thom  as  Cr ozer . . 

R.  H.  Moore 

Simon  Kelly 

James  Cas.sey 

D.  R.  Hobert 

G.  C.  TofTey 

John  Brlgtrs 

W.  L.  Feriruson.. 
Flov  MrKwen 

C.  D.  Noonan .... 
Mo.  Conklin  et  al 

(JeorRe  F'ick 

Joseph  Corbert.. 

E.  ^Alwnet  al... 


Salary  and  exijenses  for  March 
do  


do  

do  : 

do  

do  

do  

do  

do  

do  

do  

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  March 

do 

do 

Pay  roll  for  March 

Storage  for  March 

Janitor  service  for  March 
Pay  roll  for  March 


(ieo.  Carier i  Salary  and  expen.ses  for  March 

Ch.  H  Michener I do 

Oeorge  CornLsh i do  

W.  S.  Wade do  ,'..'.'" .'. '.. 


T.  W. 
C.  E. 
E.  K. 
R.  W. 
H.A. 
J.  M. 


F.  I.. 
J.  E. 
E.  R. 
J.  W 
L.  L. 


All)ert  Dean 

Joseph  Bniser 

D.  M.  Ward 

Oshel 

Collins 

liocA'er 

Hickman 

Heath 

Wardlaw 

J.  T.  McNeely 

H,  J.  Harris 

Russell 

Miller 

Heudley 

Hitfhings 

Kullard 

R.  W.  Hickman 

Ros*^  &  Austin 

H.  liaumgart^n 

Gulf.  (?«)lorado  and  Santa  F6 

Rwy.  Co. 
Western  Union  Telegraph  Co  . 
J.  H.  Saunders 


.Salary  for  March. 
do 


.do 

.do 

do 

.do 


Salary  and  exi)enses  for  March 

do 

Salary  for  March 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  aud  expenses 

do 

do 

Onice  expensi's  for  March 

Ofltlce  rent  for  March 

Hog  rlugs 

Transportation 


W.  L.  Williams 


Telegrams  

Salary  and  expenses  for  January,  Feb- 
'  ruary,  and  Manh. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

do Salary  and  exiK'n.ses  for  February 

W.  H.  CiH)T>er Salary  aud  exiien.MJS  for  March 

W.  B.  E.  Miller l do 


$322.25 

2.'>8.  m 

219. 72 

180.97 

159.02 

116.22 

94.72 

93.42 

91.42 

89.79 

80.15 

88.32 

154. 20 

143.88 

140.90 

104.04 

102.08 

87.41 

84.40 

45.83 

234.25 

180.05 

ITfi.  70 

1«5.60 

I.V2. 25 

132. 05 

130.  R5 

125.35 

124.50 

120.75 

110.15 

119.  (W 
118.70 
HS.  10 
118.00 
117.55 
109. 75 

91.55 

91,55 

01.55 

89.60 

86.  10 

86.10 

72.30 

144.60 

6.00 

5.(H) 

316.10 

87.71 

256.  29 

105.  14 

156.(58 

155.00 

120.  60 
120.60 
103.30 
103. 30 
103. 30 
217.20 
180.  .55 
137.80 
137.80 
120.60 
103.  30 
103.30 
101.20 

93.  12 
71.5* 
17.55 
20.00 
21.  W 
10.  50 

4.(k> 

^Z7.  50 

151.  10 
31)6.  55 
224.  6:^ 
195.63 


32 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepartmerU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i*9i— Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Ckmtiiiiied. 


Date. 


1801. 
Apr.  14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 

16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 
18 
20 

21 
21 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
28 
23 
23 
25 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
28 
30 
80 


Name. 


Howard  Rhoads 

Thomas  Goulard 

P.  E.  Parsons 

Joseph  Hawkins 

A.  M.  Hunter 

J.  A.  Dodge 

Joseph  Jarvls 

C.  W.  Petty 

C.  R.  Talbert 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

D.  H.  Schneider's  Son 

Btiffalo  Seal  and  Press  Ck> 

W.  H.  Wray 

A.  D.  Melvln 

J.  P.  Ryder 

W.  H.  Rose 

J.  T.  Claris 

A.  H.  Rose 

Edward  Story 

A.  J.  Bardell,  administrator  of 

estate  of  W.  A.  Armstrong. 

R  W.  Ardary 

H.  Baumgarten 

do 

do 

E.  T.  Jenkins 

Bogardus,  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 

Cornelius  Prank 

T.  P.  Taylor 

Emil  Schneider 

do 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

G.  C.  Paville 

J.  H.  Mann 

Bell  Telephone  Co.  of  Phila- 
delphia. 

P.  H.  Speugeman 

M.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

A.  E.  Poote 

W.  H.  Goodpasture 

Mlnnls  &  Martyn 

C.  H.  Dana 

Chicago,  Rock  Island  and  Pa- 
cific Rwy.  Co. 

P.  W.  Palmer,  Public  Printer.. 

do 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

Edward  Bausch 

United  States  Express  Co 

A.  K.  Robertson 

J.  N.  Lester 

John  Bingham 

New  England  Telegraph  and 
Telephone  Co. 

W.  M.  GaltatCo 

S.  C.  Carter 

The  New  York  and  New  Jersey 
Telephone  Co. 

James  Irwin 

J.  H.  Ruppert 

A.  M.  Parrlngton 

C.  A.  Richards 

Chicago  Telephone  Co 

S.  D.  Thompson 

B.  Westerman&Co 

Wvckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. . 

D.  B.  Saj're 

A.  H.  Rose 

R.  S.  ForbeH 

J.  C.  Parker 

A.  K,  Robertson 

B.  B.  Maglmi 

D.  W.  Beverldge 

The  Texas  and  I'acitlc  Rwy.  Co. 
Richmond  and  Danville  R.  R... 

Easton  &  Rupp 

D.  E.  Salmon  <•/ rt/ 

Bausch  and  Lomb  Optical  Co  .. 


Nature  of  pajrment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  March  . 

Salary  for  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March. 

do 

Salary  for  March 

Salary  and  expanses  for  March. 

do 

do 

Peed 

Tai)e  line,  etc 

St«el  letters 

Car  .seals 

Salary  and  exjMnses  for  March  . 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Expenses  in  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March  . 
Salary  Aug.  1  to  21, 1890 


TotiL 


nn.tt 
171  a 

117.86 

147.37 

ISO.  60 

]SL» 

87.41 

71. » 

11118 

&10 

110 

960.00 

441.00 


Salary  for  March 

Tags 

do 

Stamps 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn,  for  March 

Hardware 

Janitor  service  In  March 

Coal 


Slaughtered  cattle 


'.X 


Exchange  rental,  Baltimore,  to  Mar.  81. 


Office  expenses  In  March 

Blank  book 

Rent  of  telephone  to  Mar.  31 


Office  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  March 

Desks,  chairs,  etc , 

Rent  to  Mar.  81 

Books 

Book 

Making  water  tank 

Cattle  labels 

Transportation _ 


Printing  "Horse  Book" 

Blank  book,  etc 

Gas  at  Brooklyn  for  March 

Expenses  in  March 

Transportation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March. 

do 

Blank  and  permit  books 

Rental  to  Mar.  31 


Peed 

Coal 

Rental  to  Mar.  31,  Brooklyn. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Expenses  in  March 

Office  rent.  Boston,  for  March 

Rent,  Chicago,  to  Mar.  31 

Book : 

Books 

T>'pe writer  and  cabinet 

S.aliiry  for  Mirch _ 

Ofll  •<»  oxp-^ns^s  for  Mjirch 

Traveliii'i:  exiKnises  to  New  York 

Stationory 

Oni'C  expenses  for  March...' . 

Radiator,  pli>es.  etc 

Wire  I'ages — ._. 

Transportation 

do 

Tajjs 

Salaries  for  April 

Microscopes ..—.,. 


Sl.SB 
SS7.SB 
211 S 
97.21 
IS&IO 

es.48 

120.00 

17a  00 

8M.00 

5.90 

4&00 

11.04 

laoo 

S.GO 
34. 7S 

laoo 

2&00 

2.75 

200 

30.00 

50.00 

lO&OO 

4150 

3.6b 

1.00 

23L30 

17.00 

12.00 

IO.OOOlOS 

S3L00 

2S6 

3190 

3.40 

3LS.91 

66. 5S 

5&7S 

laoo 

141 S 

iao6 

37.S 
140L90 

loaoo 

23179 

saoo 
lat: 

10.00 

29.04 

127.50 

laioD 

19.00 

57.  M 

\'&» 

33.45 

a.  00 
siaoo 

31 00 

S9.S 

3l00 

3,321.08 

1,007.50 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPAETMENT  OF  AGKICULTUEE. 


33 


xpe%\d'dure8  Department  of  A gricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i^W— Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAIi  INDUSTBY— Contlniied. 


late. 


1891. 

>r.  30 
SO 
30 

30 

2 
2 
2 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

5 

6 

5 

6 
5 
5 
5 
6 

6 

6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


Name. 


Z.D.  Oilman 

Sidnev,  Shepard  &  Co 

The  Metropolitan   Telephone 
and  Telegraph  Ck>. 

Albert  Hassall 

A.  W.Clement 

W.  H.  Ooodpasture 

Mason  &  Mason 

J.  H.  Klrkpatrlck 

H.  J.Ruppert 

E.  S.Huir  «i  al 

W.J.Wtkttetal 

C.  A.  Wilcox 

R.T.Pl8her 

J.  A.  Cunningham 

James  Boyd 

George  Carter 

I.  L.  Bail 

David  Holland 

H.  Romalne 

R.W.Ardary 

D.R.  Alton 

F.LkRosseU 

Alex  Yearly  &  Son 

Frederick  Gross 

Emily  Lucas 

J.  H.  Mann 

H.  Baumgarten 

Ernest  Betz , 

W.H.Wray 

Thos.  Coyle 

E.  KHendley 

J.  W.  Hltchlngs 

D.L.Bullard 

John  Shannon 

Luther  Holton 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

W.B.E.  Miller 

Hiram  Jerome 

James  Russell 

C.  W.  Petty 

C.  A.  Richards 

Edward  Devoe  ^/ a/ 

New  England  Telephone  and 

Telegraph  Co. 
Alfred  Burnett 

F.  P.  May  &  Co 

J.  C.  Pai-ker 

Melville  Lindsay 

Chicago,   Milwaukee  and   St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co. 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

WatQon  Pickrell 

H.  B.  Ambler 

J.  A.  Walrath 

N.  H.  Paaren 

RR.BeU 

G.D.  GUI 

W.  H.  Pendry 

C.  H.  Perry 

Michael  Nau 

P.  C.  Vandewater 

Ellwood  Valentine 

P.  H.Pendleton 

W,  J.  Taylor 

James  Smith 

JohnMesick 

W.S.Devo 

The  Missouri  Pacific  Rwy.  Co. 

J.  W.  Hawk 

H.  W.  Rowland 

Werner  Rnnge 

W.  W.  Curry 

R.R.  Letts 

IraC.  Kilbum 

W.  A.  WiUard 

Julius  Hudson 

Melvin  Doremus 

Frederick  Bluem 

J.  R  Taylor 


Nature  of  payment. 


Chemical  apiMuratus 

Boxes 

Rental  for  March 


Salary  for  April 

Salary  and  exiMUses  for  April. 
Books 


Advertising 

Auctioneer  MS  services 

Rent  experiment  station  for  April 

Tagging  cattle  for  April 

Labor  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

Tagging  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

do 

Salary  and  exi^nses  for  April 

Salary  for  April , 

Tagging  and  expenses  for  April 

Salary  Tor  April 

do :— . 

do 

do 

Office  rent,  Baltimore,  for  April 

Tagging  for  April 

Janitor  service,  Baltimore,  for  April 

Letter  flies  and  tablets 

Hog  rings - 

Repairmg  and  copper 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  April 

do 

do 

do 

Tagging  expenses  for  April 

do 

do 

Salary  for  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

Tagging  for  April 

do , 

Office  rent,  Boston,  for  Ainil 

Salaries  for  April 

Rental,  Boston,  for  April 


Labor  for  April 
Ice  scales,  etc... 

Blank  books 

Syringe,  etc 

Transportation 


Gas  in  Aijril 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April. 
do 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do 


Salary  from  Apr.  15  to  30 

Transportation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 
do 


.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do, 


TotaL 


t218.91 
82.60 
21.85 

08.  go 

215.80 

1.60 

1.76 

•     6.00 

41.88 

314.90 

890.00 

101.22 

90.10 

85.74 

85.30 

88.67 

82.40 

80.90 

181.90 

115.40 

98.90 

98.90 

10.00 

83.48 

3.50 

3.18 

43.20 

16.06 

118.54 

96.97 

90.93 

86.74 

68.86 

68.86 

68.38 

156.00 

176.90 

98.38 

80.98 

70.21 

50.00 

1,071.20 

10.00 

36.00 
6.66 
6.30 
2.87 
4.50 

.18 

289.85 

253.08 

212.28 

211.87 

176.90 

176.90 

175.07 

166.52 

112.40 

112.40 

112.40 

112.40 

91.52 

90.20 

87.72 

70.12 

20.70 

238.37 

176.86 

171.80 

160.40 

147. 15 

180.72 

127.95 

126.95 

124.85 

117.05 

90. 8S 


H.  Ex.  55< 


34 


EXPENDITUUKS   IN   DEPAKTAIENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expindiluves  BeiKiitiufni  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  aidiug  June  30, 1591— Cont'd. 

BUKEAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


1891. 
May  7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
t 

7 
7 
.7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

n 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 


Name. 


B.  B.  Mullen 

C.  H.  Bliss 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Samuel  Jar  vis 

J.  S.  Sar^t'iii 

Jauies  Ciisscy 

G.  C.  FavilU' 

Floy  MfEwen 

W.  I  J.  Ferguson . . 

C.  D.  Nooiian  

A.  N.  Martin 

B.  Stem 

H.  Fcinberg 

S.  A.  ConibB   

Mo.  Conklin  et  al 
R.  H.  Moore 

D.  F.  Shea 

B.  S.  Watson 

Joseph  Lofke 

J.  H.  Phelan 

Thomas  Grower.. 

Simon  Kelley 

G.  C.  Toffey 


Nature  of  pajrment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  April 

do 

do 

Slaughtered  cattle 

!]""do"""I[IIlII*III!!'""J^ 

do 

Lat)or  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 
-do 


ToUL 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


D.  R.  Hobert 

John  BrigK-s I do..   

Edward  Story Salary  for  April. 

F.  H.  Miller ! do 

J.  T.  McNeely ! do 

F.  H.  SiJeageman 

George  Fick 

Josejih  Cobert 

Western  Uni(m  Telegraph  Co 
Lib  bey,  Bittinger  &  Miller... 

Digh ton  Granger  el  al 

R.  W.  Hickman 

S.  H.  Pierre 

W.  H.  Bogart 

H.  F.  .Salkeld 

B.  A.  Pierce 


Offlce  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  April 

Storage  for  June 

J aultor  .service  for  June 

Cablegrams 

Lumtj<?r. 

Tagging  In  April. 

Salary  and  expcaises  for  April 
do 
do 

Salary  for  April 

.Salary  Apr.  13to30 

C.  1''.  Nesbit .'  Salary  and  exixmses  for  April 

A.  H.  Rose Expense  of  veterinary  inspector  for  April . 

do '  Oftlce  expenses  for  April 

Ross  &  Au.slin ;  Ottlce  rent.  Chicago,  for  April 

J.  T.  Claris '  Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

David  l*!irlci'r do 

James  Welch : do 

O.  P.  Vaiulcnberg '. do 

W.  J.  .Smith do 

J.  A.  Ikll do 

J.  W.  S.  Ortiz j do 

E.  E.  Hoover i  Salary  for  April , 

Albert  l)<;an \ do 

A.  M.  Hunter > do 

T.  W.  Oshel do I..*. 

W.  F.  BraiUn j do 

J.  N.  Lcst«*r do 

T.  W.  Farthing i do 

G.  A.  Adams , do 

J.  F.  i^ydrr i  .Salarv  and  exi>enses  f<»r  April 

W.  H.  Wray ' do 

A.  D.  xMclvin do 

A.  K.  RubcrLson j do , 

J.  H.  St(»rm do 

J,  H.  Chirk  i do 

W.  W.  Hughes do 


do 
do 


S.  T.  Velscr  . 
C.  E.  Gr()'.^an 

Ch.  B.  Mich.ner do 

T.  H.  Ashe do 

George  C(  >rn ish | tlo 

William  Foley ' do 

W.  H.  Ro.se ! do 

F.  E.  Par.-.t)7i • .do 

T.  L.  Armstrong 
David  PiJT.Tlin-J:. 
J.  M.  Wan  Haw  .. 
J.E.  Dro'n     .   ... 


Expenses  for  March 
ShMiirhfci-cd  cattle.. 

Sal.irv  lor  April 

do 


J.  P.  Mcl^naiuy do 

James  Ja.'vi-. j  Salary  und  e.vpenses  for  April 

J  ames  Flanaery I do 


3M.01 
tt.*) 

69.3) 

».«» 
1S.«.« 
InlO 
la.«» 
140.su 

ii;.« 

115.30 
115.39 
115.  IS 
114. 3D 
1 14. 3D 
106.(15 
87.  KS 

STrSU 

115.40 

11.V40 

131.90 

50.00 

6.00 

5.00 

5.74 

4.10 

1,130.00 

353.00 

161.90 

ie.50 

82.40 

79.12 

iiai8 
7».ao 

1.40 

90.  OO 

207.  SS 

145.40 

ir7.92 

84.22 

350.00 

131. M 

78.15 

w.so 

14«.30 

115.40 
08.90 
82.40 
TOW 

65.  oa 

6n.O0 

21H.61 

483.  se 
318 ;» 

307.44 

157.88 

91.87 

112.52 

91.87 

219  68 

130.79 

96.08 

95.78 

346.31 

157.28 

31.50 

96.00 

131.99 

9a  9» 

«L40 

78.58 

78.98 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.  35 

^ndUures  Ikpanmenl  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd. 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAIi  INDUSTBY— Continued. 


>ftte. 


IfiOl. 

vy  18 
13 
13 
13 
13 
13 
14 
M 
t5 
SB 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 
15 

16 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

so 
ao 
» 

20 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
22 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
£0 
29 
81 
31 
31 


Name. 


D.  Cummine 

ComeliuH  Frank 

Daniel  Gano  &  Sons 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  Rwy 

E.  Y.  Hubba 

do "" 

D.  B.  Sayre 

G.  W.  Knox 

E.  H.  von  Schweinitz 

W.  H.  Cooper 

J.  E.  Miller '_[" 

James  Irwin 

H.  S.  Vanderhoff '"" 

Anstln  Com  well.... 

J.  H.  Ferster 

E.  T.  Jenkins I 

Sabiston  &  Murray 

James  Stikeman " 

A.  A.  Vantine  &  Co I 

Ch.  B.  Micbener 

W.O.Davis 

G.  N.Holland "'.'.'."."' 

Gulf,  Colorado  and  Santa  F6 
Rwy.  Co. 

Daniel  Gano 

Perry  Hodgen 

V.T.Atkinson 

Henry  Brlster 

Richard  Kay "I 

J.  A.  Dodge 

W.  S.  WsSe ." 

Howard  Rhoads 

D.  M.Ward I 

Joseph  Bruser 

H.  J.  Harris 

Edward  Allen [',[ 

Lizzie  Morrow 

F.  W.  Palmer IH'T" 

A-  K.  Robertson 

A-  Ashheim,  agent 

G.  C.  Paville 

The  Baltimore  Publishing  Co  " 

J.  W.  Brooks mr. 

Thomas  Heeg 

Frederick  Kuckuk I" 

B.  Westerman  &  Co. 

C.  W.  Palmer " 

J.  H-  Wallace V/"' 

J.  A.  Baker 

Library  Bureau 

C.E.Collins 

G.W.Ward 

S.  J.  Meeks 

J.  W.  Queen  &  Co 

E.  A.  Carman 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

Joseph  Hawkins 

W.  D.  Jorden '_['" 

John  Bingham. 

James  Fielding *"* 

Eisner  &  Amend ',['" 

Harry  Love 

W.  M.  Galt&Co 

C.  L.Condlt 

C.  R.  Talbert 

M.  B.  Cowperthwait ... 
T.G.  Sellen 

R.  P.  .Stericker 

Davis  &  Co 

S.  W.  CampbeU 

H.  A.Heath 

I.  Dillon  &  Sons 

J.  C.  Lamdin 

Chicago  and  Alton  R.  R.  Co  ... 
Adams  Express  Co 

D.  E.  Salmon [[" 

Easton  &  Rupp ....'. 

D.  E.  Salmon,  et  al '_'_" 

Cooper  Curtice 

Albert  HaasaU ""    "" 


Nature  of  payment 


Salary  Mar.  31  to  Apr.  30 

Janitor's  service,  Brooklyn,  for  April. 

Office  rent,  Chicago,  for  April 

lYansportation 

Slaughtered  cattle 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

Freight,  etc 

Meat  for  experiments 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

do "::::: 

Salary  and  expenses,  Apr.  1  to  23 

do 

Salary  and  expenses,  Apr.  15  to  30 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn,  for  April 

Stationery,  etc 

Office  rent.  New  York,  for  April 

Screens 

Office  expenses  for  April 

Advertising 

Clippers,  etc 

Transportation 


Salary  and  expenses,  Apr.  1  to  4 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  April 

do 

do 

do 

Rubber  stamps 

Janitor  services,  Chicago,  for  April... 
Publishing  report  on  sheep  parasites. 

Office  expenses  for  April 

Transportation 

Office  expenses  for  April 

Stationery 

Slaughtered  cattle 

"r"ido]i"r"iiiiii"iiiiiiiii"ii';ii:; 

Books 

Slides,  etc 

Book,  trotting  register 

Cattle  scales 

Index  cases 

Salary  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses,  April  20  to  30  ... 

Repairing  and  painting  buggy 

Bell,  Jars,  etc 

Report  on  sheep  and  wool  industry... 

Salary  for  April 

do 

Salary  and  expenses,  April  20  to  30 

Index  books,  tajjs.  etc 

Salary,  April  16  to  30 ■_. 

Chemicals 

Turnips 

Feed 

C-entury  Dictionary 

Feed _ 

Furniture,  New  York  office 

do 

Books _ 

Hardware 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

do 

Horse 

SalJiry  for  April 

Transportation 

do 1... 

Traveling  exi^enses  to  Chicago 

Shipplim  taps 

Salaries  for  May 

Salary  for  May __ 

do __ 


TotaL 


645.00 

10.00 

25.00 

3.06 

244.24 

150.65 

28.07 

10.05 

227.35 

K«.35 

139.60 

139.02 

86.10 

61.54 

45.00 

27.21 

45.83 

12.00 

2.35 

2.00 

3.10 

7.40 

26.50 

121.22 

218.06 

130.28 

153.70 

131.16 

140. 15 

131.00 

115.40 

115.40 

115.40 

12.20 

15. 00 

1,665.02 

28.32 

20.60 

3.30 

3.30 

54.13 

15.00 

15.00 

25.39 

26.00 

7.00 

81.20 

8. 79 

W)b  Ml 

47.60 

45.00 

9.20 

600.00 

148.30 

115.40 

80.86 

28.75 

37.09 

27.39 

3.76 

111.75 

12.  50 

172.95 

16.15 

16.00 

2.00 

1.14 

201.35 

185. 10 

131.60 

08.90 

14.60 

18.65 

80.75 

1.20 

3,  252. 75 

153.  40 

10&20 


3G 


KXPEXDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF    AGRICITLTURE. 


Eupen  dihirea  Ikpaiimeni  of  A  gricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  l^S>i— Cont'd,    f  t* 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY-<Jontlnued. 


Date. 


1801. 
May  81 
81 

June  1 

mm 

2 
8 
3 
8 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 

3 
3 

4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
5 
6 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total 


L.  H.  Hopkins 

The   Metropolitan    Telephone 
and  Telegrraph  Co. 

F.  E.  Parsons 

Watson  Pickrell 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

G.  C.  Faville 

E.Y.Hubb8 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 


Hardware 

Rent,  New  York,  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

Rent  of  experiment  station  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Destruction  of  barn 

Desk  and  chairs 


Scissors 

Salary  for  Apr.  1  to  4,  inclusive. 

Maps  in  case,  etc 

Rental  for  March 


Steel  tape 

Cabinet , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May. . 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Flock  record 

Filter  tubes.  Jars,  etc 

Salaries  for  May 

Labor  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May. 
do _ 


do 
.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


R.  Sears ,  Salary.  April  16  to  90. 

Wlebusch&Hllger,  Limited...     ~ 

Thomas  Goulara 

Rand.  McNally&Co 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Geo.  F.  Lettle 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  k.  Benedict. 

Ch.  B.  Michener 

Robt.  Fisher 

James  Boyd 

James  A.  Cunningham 

David  Holland 

Frederick  Gross 

W.  S.  Devoe - 

Isaac  L.  Ball 

Louis  Llcht 

John  L  Gordon 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Edward  Devoe  9i  al 

W.  J.  Watt  €t  al 

Henry  B.  Ambler 

James  A.  Walrath 

N.  H.  Paaren 

Henry  S.  Vanderholf 

H.  D.  Gill 

Roscoe  R.  Bell 

W.  H.  Pendry 

Charles  H.  Perry 

Richard  Kay 

Peter  C.  Vandewater 

Austin  Com  well 

Chas.  A.  Wilcox 

Wm.  J.  Taylor 

James  Smith 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

A.  W.  Clement 

Henry  Brister 

James  Russell 

Chas.  W.  Petty 

W.  Judson  Smith 

Samuel  H.  Pierce 

Jos.  P.  McEnaney 

H.  Romalne 

Frank  H.  Miller 

Joseph  HawkiUb 

Geo.  W.Knox 

L.  M.  Dalzell 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co. 

James  Flannery 

William  Foley 

George  Cornish 

Hiram  Jerome. 

Joseph  Jarvls 

R.  R.  Letts 

W.  H.  Cooper 

W.  W.  Curry 

Werner  Runge 

J.  W.  Hawk 

Julius  Hudson I do 

Melvln  DoremuH i do 

Ira  C.  Kllbum ! do 

Thos.  Crozer do 

R.  H.  Moore do 

Frederick  Bluem do 

Daniel  F.  Shea do 

B.  S.  Watson do 

Joseph  LcK:ke do 

J.  H.  Phelan do 

Simon  Kelly i do 

George  C.  Tofffy do 


Gas  consumed  in  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May. 
do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do. 

do. 

do. 


Freight  and  dray  age  for  May. 
Ser^ces  for  Apr.  16  to  May  31 

Telegrams  in  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May. 
do 


do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 
do. 


tliff 
S*» 

25. 1« 

49.90 

41.« 

401. « 

»a« 
iio.« 

70.  S 
S?.» 
S1.9B 
17.00 
&» 

7.90 

4&00 

29a  18 

97.  M 

e.9 

90.  S 

m.K 

8B.10 
19.40 
AS 
3S.43 
S.OD 
l&S 

i.oe.40 

847. 7S 

357.73 

Sl&.« 

Sll.S 

1M.18 

181. » 

181.9 

178.97 

169.  e 

157.  C 

115.  S 

11S.9 

10157 

9iSS 

9114 

.75 

230.90 

13140 

9142 

71.45 

SS&OO 

1«1» 

«.» 

1319 

119.90 

119.90 

S.S1 

6150 

113 

9143 

91K 

99.99 

1(B.S1 

8140 

15a90 

Itfi90 

19140 

17185 

337.97 

13135 

1«7.« 

1S5.7S 

131 75 

11156 

11155 

117.75 

117. » 

117.« 

11190 

IOB.70 

9145 


EXPENDITUEES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP  AGEICULTURE. 


37 


tpcnditure^  Depaiiment  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd, 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— CJontlnued. 


ate. 


991 


9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
10 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
13 
12 


Name. 


James  Cassey 

David  R.  Hobart. 

JohnBriggH 

Joseph  H.  Storm. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  and  expenses  for  May. 
do 


James  H.  Clark 

S.  T.Velsor 

J.  Sumner  Sargent. 
EUwood  Valentine. 
James  R.  Taylor ... 

Chester  H.  Bliss 

John  Meslck 

John  W.  S.Ortiz... 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Ward  L.  Ferguson. 
Floy  McE wen 

C.  D.  Noonan 

Sam'l  Jarvls , 

Howard  Rhoads i do. 

Joseph  Bmser ■ do. 

Anderson  M.  Hunter do 

D.  M.  Ward do 

J.  C.  Lambdln do 


do. 

.do- 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 


Thos.  W.  Oshel 

F.  H.  Spengeman 

George  Pick 

Joseph  Corbert 

Mo  Conklln  et  al 

Alfred  Burnett 

D.  H.  Mr  Arthur  et  al . 

R.W.  Hickman 

V.  T.  Atkinson 

Dan.  B.  Sayre 

B.  A.  Pierce 

JohnE.  Miller 

James  £.  Drom 

JohnB.  Sine 

Wm.  H.  Bogart 

Henry  P.  Salkeld 

George  Carter 

Wm.  B.  E.  Miller 

William  H.  Way 

Eugene  R.  Hendley . .. 

John  W.  Hichlngs 

Luther  Holton 

Lewis  L.  Bullard 

John  Shannon 

AlvordH.  Rose 

Jam^  Fielding 

Lizzie  Morrow 

PaulRleser 

Edwin  S.  Huff  et  al 

W.  H.  Wray 

A.  D.  Melvm 

J.  P.  Ryder 

JohnT.  Claris 

David  Parker 

Elmer  E.  Hoover 

O.  P.  Vandenburg 

James  Welch 

JohnN.  Lester 

Guy  A.  Adams 

Thomas  W.  Farthing. 

T.  L.Armstrong 

J.  A.  Dodge 

Q.W.Ward 

Thos.  H.  Ashe 

W.H.  Rose 

H.  W.  Rowland 

Chas.  F.  Nesblt 

John  A.  Bell 

Chas.  E.  Grogan 

Wilson  F.  Braden 

Robt.  W.  Ardaray 

Henry  J.  Harwl 

J.  M.  Wardlaw 

J.  T.McNeely 

JohnB.  Sine 

Jaii.  Stikeman 

D.  R.  Alton 

J.  H.  Ferster , 


do 

Office  rent.  Jersey  City,  for  May 

Storage  rent,  Jersey  City,  for  May  .. 

Janitor's  services  for  May 

Salaries  for  May 

Labor  for  May 

Tagging  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

, do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  May 

Janltress  services,  Chicago,  for  May 

Hand-saw,  hammer,  nails 

Salaries  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  May 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  Apr.  20  to  30 

Rent  of  office,  New  York,  May 

Salary  for  May 

do 


Total. 


100.46 
00.45 
88.00 
207.22 
156.72 
116.32 
115.20 
115.20 
93.72 
92.06 
00.52 
W.07 
87.92 
85.20 
85.20 
71.60 
85.20 
136.20 
119.20 
110.20 
110.20 
lO'i.aO 
102  20 
50.00 
6.00 
5.00 
141.46 
36.00 
095.00 
253.00 
170.40 
150.20 
136.20 
107.45 
102.20 
102.20 
80.88 
85.20 
86.07 
236.12 
123.56 
01.78 
00.28 
60.84 
69.58 
60.58 
56.70 
76.60 
20.00 
3.80 
J^5.20 
444.52 
267.58 
210.08 
212. 44 
140.20 
102.20 
87.42 
86.82 
73.62 
70.02 
65. 52 
153. 40 
123.22 
114.36 
137.  a5 
252. 21 
176.25 
118.07 
133.54 
03.12 
a5.20 
110.20 
110.20 
136.20 
136.20 
36.26 
45.83 
102.20 
110.20 


38 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Bejyartmmt  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1^1— ConVd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAIi  INDUSTRY-Contlnued. 


Date 


1891 
Juue 


19 


Name. 


R.  Seara 

W.  S.  Wade 

Jas.  S.  Kerst'y 

Jo8.-MrCleIl;iud 

Michael  Nau 

do 

Frederick  Metzer 

do 

Missouri,  Kansas,  and  Texas 

Chicagro  and  Northwestern  B,\yj. 
Chicago.  Milwaukee,  and  St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co. 

Thomas  Coj'le 

Albert  Dean 

Chas.  E.  Gi'agg 

D.  Cummlng 

Alex.  Yearlfv  &  Son 

The  Baltimore  Publishing  Ck) . . 

Emily  Lucas 

C.  J.  Stewart  &  Sons 

Sharp  &  Smith 

Chicago  Telephone  Co 

do 

R.  W.  Hickman 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

New  England  Telephone  and 

Telegraph  Co. 
Bogardu.M,  Ellaby  &  Ellsworth . 

C.  A  Richards 

City  of  Chicago 

James  C.  BroNVTi 

Cornelius  l«Yank 

L.  M.  Thompson 

Edw.  T.  Jenkins 

Wm.  W.  Hughes 

do 

Thomas  Heeg 

do 

Frank  H.  Pendleton 

do 

BenJ.  3.  Mullen 

do 

John  Bingham 

Albert  L.  Dowe 

Geo.  B.  Rose 

Ann  OConnell 

John  S.  CoTisidlne 

A.  K.  Robrrtson 

Samuel  W.  (Campbell 

Jas.  Irwin 

W.A.  Willard 

Asa  B.  Fargo 


John  C.  Parker 

do 

do 

WilllaniH.  Brown  &  Karle 

Thomas  B.  Wales 

C.  R.  Thomas 

Library  Bureau 

BauHch  «fe  Lomb  Optical  Co 

The  Buffalo  Seal  and  Press  Co 

Cha,s.  R.  Talbert 

Frances  B.Johnston 

D.  W.  Magrath 

Wm.  H.Rhees 

Elphonzo  Youngs 

C.Becker , 

Geo.  N.  Holland 

Robt.  W.  Smiley 


Nature  of  payment. 


Llbbey,  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

do 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

do 

E.  A.  V.  Schwelnltz 

Ch.  B.  Michener 


.do 


Salary  for  May , 

do 

Carpentering  from  June  10  to  15 

Carpentering  from  June  2  to  15 

Salary  and  expenses  from  May  1  to  19 

Salary  and  expenses  from  May  20  to  31 

Salary  and  expenses  from  May  8  to  SI 

Salary  and  expenses  from  May  1  to  7 

Transportation  from  Dallas   to  Kauisas 
City. 

Pas  senger  transportation  in  April 

Passenger  transportation  In  April 

Salary  and  expenses  in  May 

do 

Salary  for  May 

Ser\ices  from  May  5  to  90 

Office  rent,  Baltimore.  In  May 

Stationery 

Janl tress  for  May,  Baltimore 

Hog  ringers 

Tagging  needles 

Rental,  etc.,  for  May 

Rental,  etc.,  for  April 

Freight  charges  for  May 

Office  expenses,  May 

Rent  of  telephone,  Boston^  May 


Hog  rings , 

Office  rent,  Boston,  May 

Rent  of  rooms  Chicago,  May 

Storage.  Brooklyn.  May 

JanlU)r"H  services.  Brooklyn,  May 

Corrosive  sublimate 

Office  rent.  Brooklyn,  May 

Salary  and  expenses  from  May  1  to  22 

Salary  and  expcn.ses  from  May  23  to  31 

Destruction  of  bam 

SlaughtertHi  cattle 

Salary  and  expenses.  May  1  to  17  .._I..I... 

Salary  and  expenses.  May  18  to  31 

Salary  and  expenses.  May  lltoSl 

Salary  and  expenses,  May  ItolO 

Stationery 

Office  rent.  New  York,  May 

Salary  trom  May  25  to  31 

Services  for  May  as  janl  tress , 

Labor  for  May __I.^ 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May \V.\. 

do 

do I. II' 

Salary  for  May , 

Labor    and  material,  building    tags^lng 

shutes.  Baltimore. 

Blank  lK>oks 

Typewriter,  etc IJil"'.'.. 

Blank  book.s.  atlas,  etc I.I1I1, 

Sharpening  knives HH' 

Herd  book IIIII! 

Hereford  Record 11111111! 

.Salmon  guides I-IIIIIII! 

Microscopes ll'^l'.. 

Safety  car  seals .— IIIIIIII" 

Oatcs.  bran,  middlings —111111111! 

Koilak  camera IIIIIIII! 

Rex)airing.  etc.,  wagon II  I'll  III! 

Water  tank II.IIIIIII! 

Prepared  food  for  experiment,  anlin'aia  II! 

Lap  robe,  etc 

Lime IIIIIIIIII! 

Subscription  Microscopic  Joumsd  tojune 

30.  1891. 
Lumber 

(U) iiiiiini! 

Chemicals,  etc ._ 


TotaL 


t 


.do 


Meat  for  experiments _ 

Salary  and  expenses  from  June  1  to  i6,'in- 

cln.slve. 
Office  expenses,  May ...... ........ 


KcaD 

115ti 

s.oo 

«.% 

8iTl 
19.  S 
l&ft 

l&Ol 

9.  SB 

1(Hl«4 
9K.3D 

la&ao 

10.00 

145 

150 

10) 

7.00 

1112 

10.  IS 

18l71 

IS 

laoo 

11  so 

50.00 

70. « 

Si  00 

10.00 

10.00 

45.00 

C6l9S 

3133 

300.00 

68B.60 

6113 

a6.» 

7175 
30.88 
39. 30 
liOO 
19.  S 
5.00 
71.85 
SI&04 

lua 

ii&« 

119.30 
61U 

7.70 

96^00 

37.31 

2.00 

2.75 

5.25 

9.00 

1,067.50 

1,900.00 

906.9 

00.00 

50.00 

15.00 

14.00 

8.00 

4.30 

1.00 

50  » 
44.33 

89.74 

S9.0S 

6.00 

e.50 

I 

19 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


39 


xpendLitures  DeparUmni  of  AgHcuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  JuneSOj  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued, 


>»te. 


891. 
ne  19 
19 

23 


Name. 


23 
24 
24 
24 
24 


26 
26 
27 

27 


29 
29 
29 

30 
30 
30 
30 
30 


July 


2 

3 
3 
3 
3 
3 
8 
3 
3 
3 
3 
8 
8 
3 

8 
3 
8 
3 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 


W.  B.Moses  &  Sons 

Theobald  Smith 

Edward  Story 

T.  C.  Eiwjlman 

Thos.  E.  Trimmer 

C.  M.  Miller 

E.  Jackson 

Adams  Express  Co 

L»e"wis  Ford 

\Vy  ckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict . . 
W.  M.Galt&Co 

F.  L.  Russell 

W.  S.  Devoe 

BogardiLs.  EUaby  &  Ellsworth. 

M.  W.  BeveridKe 

W-B.  Moses  &  Sons 

LfOuis  B:\essell  &  Son 

East  Tennessee.  Virginia  and 

GeorKia  Rwy. 

Holmes&  Co 

United  States  Express  Co 

Texas  &  Pacific  Rwy.  Co 

For»berK&  Murray 

Kobt.  Keith  JXimiture  and  Car- 
pet Co. 

F.L..Kilbome 

Geo.  A.  Van  Sise 

Albert  Hassall 

D.  E.  Salmon  tf^  a/ 

Swine  plague  for  quarter 


Total  for  fourth  quarter. 


Supplettienial. 

H.  J.  Ruppert 

Herman  Baum^arten 

D.  K.  Miller  Lock  Co 

A.  Hoen  &  Co 

\V.  A.  Wlllard 

A.  Hoen  &  Co 

John  W.  Scott 

C.  Burlew 

John  Mlnto 

Charles  E.  Collins 

Ed.  R.  Allen 

M.  S.  Mlchener 

John  Michels 

The   Metropolitan    Telephone 
and  Telegraph  Co. 

Wood  &  MenoKh 

Public  Printer 

David  PiflferllnK 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Perry  Hodgden 

JohnMuUins  &  Co 

L.  J.  Small 

Alfred  Burnett 

Edward  Devoe  et  at 

W.J.  Wyatt  etal 

George  C.  Faville 

do 

Frederick  Gross 

David  Holland 

James  A.  Cimningham 

Robert  Fl&her 

Hiram  Jerome 

Geo.  Cornish 

William  Foley 

James  Russell 

Joseph  Jarvis 

James  Flannery 

Jos.  P.  McEnaney 

Chas.  W.  Petty 

W.  S.  Devoe 

R.  J.  Plzey  r^  af 

PYank  H.  Pendleton 

William  H.  Hughes 

Benj.  B.  Mtillen 


Natttre  of  payment. 


Desk  and  chairs 

Laboratory  expenses  from  M.ir.  12  to  June  1 

Salary  and  exi)enses.  May 

Rolling  platforms 

Slaughtered  cattle 

do 

Straps 

Transportation  in  May 

Cleaning  wells  at  experiment  station 

Cabinet  and  repairs  on  typewriter 

Meal,  middlings,  etc 

Salary  and  expenses  in  May 

Expenses  in  May 

Hatchet,  screwdriver,  etc 

Water  cooler  and  basins 

Table,  stools,  and  cushions 

Labor  and  material,  frescoing  rooms 

TranHi)ortation  in  May 


Inspectors'  gloves 

Transportation  in  May 

Transportation  In  April ... 

Boiler,  with  fittings 

Desks,  chairs,  letter  press. 


Traveling  exi)enses  to  New  Berne,  N.  C 

.Slaughtered  cattle 

Salary  for  June 

do 


Rental  experimental  station  for  June 

Brass  tags 

Cash  boxes 

Blank  books  and  Inspector  stamps  . . . 

Salary  and  exiM^nses  for  June 

Books  and  expressage 

Salary  for  May 

Concreting 

Salary  and  exi)en.seH  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

do 

.Salaries  and  exi)en8es  for  May 

Rent  of  telephone.  New  York 


Stepladders.  tacks,  etc 

In.«l)ection  blanks 

.Slaughtered  cjvttle 

Gas  consumed  in  Jtme 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  May  . 

Broom,  duster,  mop.  etc 

Water  cooler 

Labor  for  June 

Salaries  for  June 

do 

Salary  and  exinmsfs  for  June. 

Washing  towels  in  May 

Salary  anil  exi)enses  for  June. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Sahiry  for  Jini«* 

S.il.iry  and  expenses  for  June. 

.Salary  for  June 

Labor  In  June 

Salary  and  exijen.ses  for  June . 

do 

do 


Total. 


1109.00 

4.24 

161.35 

19.00 

35.00 

20.00 

7.20 

7.35 

15.00 

77.00 

156.23 

110.06 

10.40 

2.20 

11.05 

31.50 

90.00 

16.00 

3.00 

14.00 

46.30 

350.00 

110.36 

238.39 

15.00 

98.90 

3, 622. 06 

1,360.91 

109,702.52 


41.66 

1,600.00 

788.53 

403.75 

117.82 

361.30 

136.20 

156.40 

119.95 

lJl.26 

1»}.20 

85.30 

44.62 

2:185 

8.65 

21.93 

95.00 

.75 

132.  fy7 

26.  a5 

4.00 

36.00 

1,071.20 

812..T0 

347.95 

1.00 

a'>.64 

83.  no 

87.06 
93.60 
98. 98 
96.1)8 
95. 78 
90.61 
88.31 
87.41 
fr2.40 
72. :« 
148.30 
99.30 
89.62 
87.20 
85.  OA 


40 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30^  1891—CgdX-L 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAL.  INDUSTBY-Contlnued, 


Date. 


1891. 
July 


8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 

9 
9 
9 
9 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Michael  Nau 

Frederick  Metzger 

W.  Judson  Smith 

Rob't  W.  Ardary 

D.  R.  Alton 

WllsonF.  Braden 

JohnF.  Talbert 

A.  W.  Clement 

Charles  F.  Nesblt 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

Luther  Holton 

John  Shannon 

L.  L.  Bullard 

John  W.  Hltchlngs 

Eugene  B.  Hendley 

Thomas  Coyle 

Wm.  H,  Way 

N.  H.  Paaren 

Henry  S.  Vanderhofl 

Roscoe  R.  Bell 

W.H.  Pendry 

Richard  Kay 

Peter  C.  Vandewater 

Chas.  A-  Wilcox 

William  J.  Taylor 

James  R.  Taylor 

Charles  E.  Grogan 

Chester  H.  Bliss 

John  Meslck 

Isaac  L.  Ball 

James  Smith 

John  W.  S.  Ortiz 

E.  H.  Flavin 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Alex.  Yearley  ft  Son 

Emily  Liucas 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.. 

E.  S.  TLwtiet  al 

W.  H.  Wray 

A.  D.  Melvin 

J.  F.  Ryder 

Thos.  W.  Farthing 

Guy  A.  Adams 

O.  K.  Vandenberg 

Howard  Rhoads 

Thomas  W.  Oshel 

Albert  Dean 

Charles  H.  Perry , 

Jas.  H.  Clark 

Jos.  H.  Storm , 

Henry  B.  Ambler 

Henry  Brlster , 

Thos.  H.  Ashe 

W.H.Rose 

Wm.  B.  E.  Miller 

George  Carter 

Wm.  H.  Bogart 

Jas.  Boyd 

Jno.  W-  Martin  etml 

Llbbey,  Blttinger  &  Miller 

Rob't  Leltch  &  Sons 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Royce  &  Marean 

do 

Werner  Runge 

H.  W.  Rowland 

R.  R.  Letts 

Fred'k  Bluem 

IraC.  Kilbum 

Thos.  Crozer 

Hans  von  Strombeck 

S.  T.  Velsor 

Melvin  Doremus 

R.  H.  Moore 

James  Cjissey 

John  Briggs 

Ann  O'Connell 

Watson  Plckrell 

WilUam  D.  Jorden 


Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do - 

do 

Salary  for  Jime 

do 

do 

Labor  in  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

, do 

Expenses  for  June * 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 

do 

Rent  of  telephone  at  Baltimore,  Md 


Rent  of  office  for  June 

Janitor's  service  for  June 

Telegrams  in  June 

Services  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

, do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  in  June 

Lumber 

Labor  and  material  for  laboratory  in  June . 

Freight  and  charges,  June 

Electrical  materials 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

Exi)enses  in  June 

Salary  and  expenses  In  June 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Janitor's  services  for  June,  New  York 

Salary  and  exi)enses  in  June 

do , 


TotaL 


IM.SI 

U.S 

SU.Q8 

11&.4B 

IB.  90 

£.« 

8100 

SS&IS 

88.90 

57  » 

Taee 
71.  e 

7S.0B 
88.30 
94.66 
](!&« 
121. « 
S90LOf 
181.  OS 

im» 
174.  e 

1S2.06 

13180 

101.44 

flS.9S 

9as 

80.87 
89.  ai 
87. « 
82.40 
90.80 
8S.77 
86.12 

a.  00 
laoD 

3.50 

606 

SIS.  40 

451.14 

253.35 

213.88 

«7.12 

7«.2S 

84.72 

194.75 

140.90 

180.30 

IdO.SS 

155.08 

S07.44 

M0.48 

18121 

190.20 

24fi.8S 

180.83 

84.07 

88.35 

90.88 

14.00 

174.81 

1,43116 

4.71 

87.30 

1.40 

17120 

171.40 

147.15 

117.05 

120.50 

114.80 

M.15 

HISS 

124.85 

117.00 

87.86 

85.90 

6.00 

4ia90 

1S7.« 


EXPENDITURES   IN    DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.  41 

^Expenditures  V^partment  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  emling  June  30 ^  1891 — CJont'd. 

BUREAU  OF  ANIBdAL.  INDUSTRY— ConUnued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1801. 

Illy  16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
16 

16 
16 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

21 

22 

•*•* 

22 
'22 


H.  D.  GUI 


J.  W.  Hawk I do 

do 

do 


Salary  and  expenses  in  June. 


B.  S.  Watson 

Simon  Kelly 

Floy  McEwen j  Salary  for  June 

Ward  L.  Ferguson i du 

C.  D.  Noonan j do 

Joseph  Hawkins do 

John  A.  Bell i  Salary  and  ex];)enses  In  June. 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do 


P.  E.  Parsons 

T-  L.  Armstrong 

J.  A.  Dodge 

John  Micnels 

H.  A.  Heath 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Ck)mpany. 

Chas.  E.  Hu8ted«a/..: 

Matthew  Kaas  ^/  al 

Samuel  H.  Pierce 

Henr>'  P.  Salkeld 

W.  S.Wade 

D.  M.  Ward 

Anderson  M.  Hunter 

Joseph  Bruser 

David  Parker 

Elmer  E.  Hoover 

John  B.  Sine 

James  £.  Drom 

F.  H.  Bernard 

V.  T.  Atkinson 

E.  Balzer 

B.  A.  Pierce 

H.  Romaine 

J.  T.  McNeely 

R.  Sears 

J.  H.  Ferster 

Henry  J.  Harwi 

M.  Q.  Copeland&Co 

Chas.  P.  Dawson 

The  Lawyer's  Cooperative  Co 
John  A.  Power  &  Co 

F.  L.  Russell 

S.  W.  McGrew 

do 

J.  Sumner  Sargent 

Ellwood  Valentine 

Austin  Comwell 

P.  D.Hughes 

Ernest  S.  Dundas 

Robert  J.  McFarland 

Shanahan,  Reilly&Co 

JohnB.  Beishlag 

do 

Beni.  B.  Hursh 

A.  K.  Robertson 

S.  Stewart*^ a/ , 

Andrew  C.  Wells  et  al 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict.. 

Geo.  B.  Crandal  et  cU 

W.  S.  Rofe  et  al 

John  E.  Miller 

Dan'l  B.  Sayre 

JohnN.  Lester , 

S.Stewart , 

do 

S.  W.  McGrew , 

Porsberg  &  Murray 

P.  P.  May  &  Co 

Mo.  Conkline^  oZ 

Library  Bureau 

John  Reynders  &  Co 

Frank  H.  Miller 

J.  M-  Wardlaw 

J.  C.  Lambdln 

Perry  Hodgden 

Jamt'.s  A.  Walrath 

A.  M.  Hiiiir 

Nelli  •  M.  IVJTer Typewriting. 

William  lull S:i,larv  June  24to  30 

John  Uuich Siilary  .Juno  15  to  30 


Exchange  rental,  Apr.  1  to  June  30,  Wash- 
ington. 

Services  in  June 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

Salary  for  June 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  exx)enses  for  June 

Salary  for  June 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  Jime 

do 

do 

Window  awnings 

Rabbit  and  cat  holders 

BooC35,  Supreme  Court  Report 

Labor  and  material  for  laboratory,  June  . 

Salary  for  June 

Salary9days  in  March..., 

Salary  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

do 

do : 

Salary  for  June 

do 

do 

Paints,  oils,  etc 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  for  9  days  in  April 

Slaughtered  cattle 

Ofllce  expenses  for  May 

Labor  in  June 

do 

Copyholder 

Salaries  for  June 

do % 

Salary  for  June  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  Jtme 

Salary  and  exi)enses  in  June 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  13  days  in  April 

Salary  for  May 

Boiler 

Bench  screw  and  vise 

Services  in  June 

Card  and  index  cases 

SjTlnges,  etc 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

do 

do 

do 


Repairing  pump 

Typewriting 

S:i,larv  . 


S176.90 

2S9.34 

114.06 

106.00 

82.40 

83.40 

09.  ao 

115.40 
128.02 
144.15 
153.80 
157.09 
173.30 
196.20 
68.94 

227.45 

987.80 

161.90 

82.40 

98.90 

115.40 

115.40 

115.40 

145.40 

98.90 

98.90 

98.90 

148.30 

164.80 

148.30 

131.90 

131.90 

131.90 

131.90 

115.40 

115.40 

64.00 

45.00 

5.00 

1,025.21 

96.90 

35.00 

115.40 

112.40 

112.40 

112.40 

131.90 

131.90 

82.40 

77.00 

85.20 

34.73 

25.00 

24.82 

361.01 

130.73 

2.50 

428.80 

369.88 

150.90 

115.40 

75.92 

153. 40 

04.29 

119.20 

30.00 

10. 75 

96.96 

13.00 

36.00 

115.40 

136. 10 

108.20 

1.^9. 17 

209.80 

2.15 

12.00 

19.23 

i3.96 


42 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPAETMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


.Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  encUng  June  S0,1891-'<kni^A 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  pasrment. 


Total 


1891. 
July  22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
S3 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
21) 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
25 
25 
25 
25 


25 

25 
25 
25 
25 

OR 

25 
'15 


25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 

25 
85 


G.  W.Ward 

A.  Hoen  &  Co 

James  Irwin '.. 

E.  Balzer 

F.  H.  Bernard 

Geo.  B.  Rose 

Mo.  Conklin 

James  Fielding , 

A.  K.  Rol)ert8on 

do 

John  A.  Baker 

Robt.  Bowdler 

Minnls  AMartyn 

Chas.  R.  Talbert 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

do 

do 

E.J.Pullman 

W,  M.  Galt&Co 

D.  H.  Hopkins 

James  Welch 

Lizzie  Morrow 

Sharps  Smith 

Edward  T.Jenkins 

John  Bingham 

Cauda  &  Kane 

Annie  Burnett 

Geo.  C.  Faville 

Cornelius  Frank 

Paul  Ricser 

Chicago  Telephone  Co 

S.  H.  Tourtelotte 

E.  B.  Luce 

David  R.  Hobart 

do 

George  C.  Toffey 

do. 

J.  H.  Phelan 

do 

Daniel  F.  Shea 

do 

W.  H.  Cooper 

Bocrardus.  Ellaby  &  Ellsworth . 

Juines  C.  Brower 

W  H.Cooix?r 

Joseph  Locke , 

do 

D.  E.  Salmon , 

Elphonzo  Younics 

W.  H.  Moffat. 

Alvord  H.  Kose 

New  England  Telephone  and 

Telejn'aph  Co. 

C.  A.  Kichards 

Janios  stlkeman , 

W.  H.  Rose 

Chiis.  H.Smith 

Henry  Welssman 

John  Flynn 

Joseph  Corbort 

(loorgo  Fl<*k 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

F.  H.  SiMMiir^Muan 

R  W.  Hirknian  

A.  H.  AntJrows&  Co 

W.  W.  Curry  

liewis  K.  Hakcr 

T.  W.  Watson 

Dewoy  Jk  Stone  Fnrnit  iir.Ct)  . 
Bt>gafdus,  Klhjbyjt  KiNwoith 

T.  Ju«ls»n\  Kilpatrij'k 

John  Hingham 

do 

D.  Cmnntini: 

The  Bel!  Telephone  Co.  of  Phil- 

aitt>l])hia. 

Samuel  Str:ni-<s 

Isaac  H,  Geuileman 


Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

Tags,  expressage,  and  freight 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

Salary.  May  25  to  31 

do 

Salary  for  June 

Salary,  Jime  15  to  30 

Salary  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

Office  exiMinses  for  June 

Truck,  wagon,  barrows 

Clover 

Roofing 

Hay.  oats,  bran,  and  com 

Sealing  press 

Marking  ink.  pot.  and  bru.shes 

Pot,  sauce  pans,  plates. et^ 

Thermometers,  acids,  etc 

Photographic  supplies 

Meal,  middlings,  etc 

Screws,  nails,  locks,  etc 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

Services  for  June 

Pipettes,  forceps,  etc 

Office  rent,  Brooklyn 

Inspector's  record 

Lime 

Washing  towels 

Office  exixjnses  for  June. 

Services  as  janitor,  Brooklyn,  June 

Nails,  hinges,  water-cooler^  etc 

Rental  for  June,  Chicago 

Salarv,  Jime  22  to  30 

do... i.'.y.. 

Salary  and  expenses,  June  15  to  30 

Salary  and  exiKmses,  June  I  to  1% 

do ;;."; 

Salary  and  cxpen.ses.Jiine  15  to  30 

Salary  and  expenses,  June  1  to  14 

Salary  and  expenses,  June  15  to  30 

do '.'_."' 

Salary  and  expenses,  June  I  to  14 

do v.'.'.y.'. 

Hog  rings 

Storage  for  Jtme,  Brooklyn 

Salary  and  expenses,  June  15  to  30 

Salary  and  expenses.  June  1  to  14 " 

Salary  and  exix^n.ses.  June  15  to  :K> I" 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago  in  June.. 

Preparetl  food 

Repacking  pump [[ 

Office  exptmses  for  June '/_' 

Exchange  rental,  Boston,  for  June  ./...[ 


omce  rent  for  June  at  Boston .. 
onu  e  rent  for  June.  New  York. 

P( IS t  a.se.  washing  towels 

Lciiering 

Valise... 


Posts  and  nails 

Janitor  services  for  June.  Jerst-y  CItv  * 

SI < >raue  for  June.  Jersey  City  . .' " . " 

Exeiiaut!;e  rental  for  AprU.  Jersev  Citv 


Office  rent  for  June,  Jersey  City 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

Kiiniinire  for  otTlees 

S:^^u'y  and  exi>^nses  for  June 

S;il  iry  and  exj^'iises.  June  19  to  30  .. 
s  \1   ly  and  extienses.  June  17  to  :»  .. 

l)t>^U>aud  clKiirs 

Ta-k^  and  hannners 

O";.  <>  r«n'  for  .lime.  New  York 

Hiaak>.  t  in  i'a>es,  etc 

>»  11  :<»nery 

.s.'iv;'"es  j'»r.lnne .. .. 

Kxeiiaaue  rental.  Apr.  1  to  Juue  30  . 


Slanu'htered  cattle 
do 


ime 
i,ft».:s 

u.^ 
3Le 

an 

74  » 

21.2 

TtffI 

«.0D 

».« 

9£i.li 

5.08 

.3 

as 
m» 

4.3 

18S.M 
68.74 
84.  «S 

Sam 

».S 

45.(0 

25.3 

Jl.W 

2.S 

8.73 

10.00 

S.» 

10.43 

24.  n 

27.30 

4194 

41,11 

41.11 

41M 

58.66 

41 » 

43.M 

58.66 

85l« 

9.00 

5.00 

61.54 

5K66 

43.94 

97. « 

14,00 

300 

iOO 

laoo 

50.00 
45,  iQ 
&00 
4.30 
100 
4.» 
!i.09 
6.00 
&40 

50.00 

sua  87 

17&10 

160.40 

57.42 

73.* 

74.  SO 

13. 35 

12.00 

Alh^ 

14.55 

90.(1) 

i.\as 


EXPENDITUEE8  IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


43 


E!scpendUure8  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SOj  1891 — Cont'd. 

BUREAU  OP  ANIMAIi  IKDUSTSY-ConUnued. 


Date. 


Name. 


1801. 
ily  26 

28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 


28 


28 


28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
SO 

ao 

80 

ao 

30 

30 

30 

30 

SO 

80 

30 

80 

80 

30 

31 

81 

81 

31 

31 

31 

31 

31 

81 

31 

31 

31 

31 

3 

8 

3 

3 

3 

5 

5 

5 

5 

7 

7 

r» 

8 

8 

8 

10 

10 

10 
10 

12 
12 


City  of  CWcago,  H,  N.  May» 
comptroller. 

V.  T.  Atkinson 

Lawton  &  Bumap 

Ernests.  Dunda» 

Edward  Allen 

JohnC.  Parker 

Hausamann,  McComb  &  Dunn. 

Brock  &  Lindermann 

Shlpler  Brothers 

H-  V.  Gray  &  Co 

Richards  &  Conover  Hardware 
C3o. 

Llepsner  &  Mathews 

R.  Slater 

KerillA  Waples 

Shananan,  Rellly  &  Ck> 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

The  New  York  and  New  Jer- 
sey Telephone  Co. 

The  Nassau  Gas  Light  Co 

C.  C.  Bone  etal 

O.  H.  Krinbill  et  al 

O.  L.  Boor 

Orrln  W.  Snyder 

John  Forbes 

A.  A-  Winslow 

JohnR.  Mitchell.. 

Samuel  W.  Campbell 

JohnMinto 

do 

Julius  Huelson 

E.  C.  Matheny 

The  Metropolitan  Telephone 

and  Telegraph  Co. 

V.  T.Atkinson 

James  Bates 

R.  W.  Hickman 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

J.  W.  Boteler  &  Son 

Easton&Rupp 

Llbbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller 

M,  W.  Beverldge 

Ed.  R.  Allen 

Leon  A.  La  Croix 

B.  Westermann  &  Co. 

William  HUl 

C.  H.  Hanson 

William  D.  JoTden 

J.  T.  Claris 

JohnW.  Scott 

Chas.  E.  Gragg 

M-  S.  Michener 

Doane  &  Sons 

L  Wolf 

H.  A.  Heath 

Julius  HueLson 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Belt  &  Dyer 

Richard  Kuy  &  Co 

Julius  Huelson 

Thos.  SomervUle  &  Sons 

Great  Northern  K wy .  Co 

D.  W.  Beverldge 

F.  H.  Bernard 

Benj.  Fowler 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

L.  H.  Hopkin.s 

F.E.Hopkins 

Geo.  E.  Hutcbins 

Robt.  Leltch  &  Sous 

Haii.sch  &  Lomb  Optical  Co 

MiHsouri,  Kansas  and  Texas  Ky . 
Chicago.    Milwaukee    aud  St. 

Paul  Rwy. 

Pennsylvania  R.  R 

People'.s  Dispatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 

John  Forbes 

S.  D.  McGavran 


Nature  of  payment. 


Office  rent  for  June. 


Penholders,  needles,  palls,  etc. 

Stationery 

Freight 

Stencils 

Stationery 

Thermometer,  etc 

Labor,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

Six  belts,  tag,  and  seal  boxes . 

Awnings 

Hardware 


Brushes,  palls,  etc 

Brushes,  varnish,  etc 

Desks  and  chairs 

Glass,  oil,  etc 

Rent  of  phonographs,  Apr.  1  to  Jime  30 ... 
Exchange  rental,  Apr.  1  to  June  30,  Brook- 
lyn. 

Gas  consumed,  Apr.  1  to  June  30 

Services  as  taggers  and  laborers,  June... 

do 

Salary  and  express  charges,  June 

Salary,  June  18  to  30 

Salary,  June  15  to  30 

Salary  for  Jane 

do 

Salory  and  expenses  for  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

do 

Salary  for  June 

Exchange  rental  for  June,  New  York 


Carriage  hire  in  June 

Erecting  dumb-waiter,  B  street.  City 

Cartage  and  freight 

Ice,  Jan.  13  to  Jime  30 

Brooms 

Scrapbooks 

Lumoer 

Feed  pans 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  June 

Typewriting 

Books 

Services  as  tagger,  June  22to23 

Hooks,  nippers 

Salary  for  May,  exi)en8es.  Apr.  25  to  June  1 

Salary  and  expenses  for  June 

Salary  for  June , 

do 

do 

Locks,  screws,  etc.,  and  labor 

Linoleum,  etc 

Salary  and  expen.ses  for  May 

Expenses  for  June , 

Matting,  wardrobe,  etc 

Doors - , 

Rubber  tubing 

Expenses  for  June 

Steam  pump,  etc 

Transportation  in  May 

Iron  ^%indow  screens 

Traveling  expenses  in  June,  to  Pitt.sburg. 

Salarj''  for  June 

Mattlm<,  chairs,  etc 

Hardware 

do 

r^abor  and  materials 

do 

MicrosroiK'S 

Transportation  in  June 

Transportation  in  May 


Transportation  in  June 

tYeight  and  charges  in  June 

Freight  and  charges,  June.. 
Typewriting 


TotaL 


970.00 

3.16 

10.06 

8.94 

6.50 

341.38 

5.00 

8.50 

12.00 

15.00 

10.05 

20.10 
40.00 
78.00 
291.90 
42.60 
35.43 

1.23 

697.50 

142.40 

132.70 

60.00 

28.37 

82.40 

131.00 

141.75 

136.20 

131.00 

115.40 

23.05 

10.00 

75.00 

7.05 

10.79 

2.90 

4.88 

134.40 

18.80 

191.67 

5.00 

44.84 

5.00 

16.75 

220.63 

210. 55 

131.90 

131.90 

82.40 

90.77 

46.60 

230.05 

8.92 

665.80 

15.00 

7.40 

3.06 

1,147.78 

42.27 

18.00 

20.50 

41.54 

35.20 

35.99 

14.58 

9.41 

269.95 

1,202.50 

31.01 

15.42 

20.90 
6.12 

8.31 
8.00 


44 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Exnenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  far  fiscal  year  endiTtg  June  SO,  15:91— Cont'd.    |  ^ 

BUREAU  OF  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


1891. 
Aug.  12 
12 
12 
12 
14 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
10 
19 
19 
19 
22 
21 
21 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
26 

27 

27 

27 

28 

Sept.  3 

3 

9 

10 

12 

12 

18 
18 
21 
21 
24 
25 
25 
25 
3() 
30 
30 
30 
80 


Oct. 


1 
1 

1 
3 
3 

0 
0 

rt 
(1 
(1 
rt 
(\ 
i\ 

M 

u 

14 

in 

81 

81 


D.  W.  Bushnell 

J.  S.  Youn^ 

P.O.  Pariah 

H.  Leigh 

James  A.  Murphy 

E.  Balzer 

Thoa.  T.  Keane 

Wllmarth  &  Ednionston 

Adams  Express  Co 

W.  H.  Lacy 

R.  W.Hickman 

The  Office  Toilet  Supply  Co 

Edward  Story 

Library  Bureau 

C.  H.  Hanson 

J.  A.  Dodge 

B.  WestejmanA  Co 

Southern  Pacific  Co 

Bausch  and  Lomb  Optical  Co. . . 

Sabiston  &  Miurray 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Geo.  N.  Holland 

Geo.  W.  Talbert 

United  States  Express  Co 

Chicago,   Milwauicee  and   St. 

Paul  Rwy. 

Ernest  Betz 

E.  A.  Carman 

Barber  &  Ro.ss 

Rand,  McNally  &  Co 

Joseph  F.  Collins 

James  Cochrane 

Herman  Baumgar ten 

A.  HoenA  Co 

Herman  Baumgarten 

OfAce  Specialty  Manufacturing 

Co. 

Charles  E.  Collins 

Robt.  Leitch  &  Sons 

T.  L.  Armstrong 

Ed.  R.  Allen 

C.  W.  Maglll 

David  Plfferling 

D.  Ballauf 

Perry  Hodgden 

S.  Stewart 

Ellen  T.  Keane 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

Elmer  AAmfiid 

Amount  of  ^wlne  plague  for 
Quarter. 


Total  for  lirst  quarter. 


TobiaM  Tulbert.  sr 

New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tel- 
ephone C'o. 

do - 

William  D.  Jorden 

Wllmarth  &  Edmonston 

Eimer&  Amend 

do 


do 
.do 
tlo 
do 
ilo 
do 
ilo 
do 
do 
(In 


Nature  of  i^ayment. 


Copying  press 

Lime 

Disinfecting  material 

Building  tagging  chutes 

Salary,  Jime  22  to  80 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago 

Hides 

Ice  chest _ 

Transportation  in  June 

Repairs  on  laboratory 

Freight  charges 

Toilet  supplies  for  offices,  June 

Salary  and  exiienses  for  June , 

Card  catalogue  base 

Canceling  stencils 

Meals  and  lodging  from  June  account. 

Scientific  books 

Transportation  in  April _ 

Compressors  and  microscopes 

Blank  books  and  stationery 

Desk  and  feather  dusters    

Rat  traps,  lime,  etc 

Cabbage 

Transportlon  in  June . 

do 


ToUL 


Labor  and  materials,  etc. ,  June 

Report  on  sheep  and  wool  industry 

Making  door  screens 

Coupon  checks 

Labor  and  material  i>aving  en^fine  house 

Bolts,  swivel  rod,  etc 

Bra.ss  tags,  June 

Inspection  tags I.. 

Rubber  stamp 

Document  cabinets ___I"' 


ttL<» 

i7.n 
K.m 
lie 

IScOB 
4&S 
ISlOB 

.81 

i.n 

132.9 

7.9 

1» 

LSI 

27.8 

31  SI 

iin 

M.OI 
19.« 
1&» 
41» 
7.01 

ain.n 

31.» 
3S0.» 


Salary  and  expenses  for  June , 

Waste  valves,  etc 

Expenses  for  March '_'.', 

Memorandum  books 

Cutting  slate  slab '_\[ 

Slaughtered  cattle J! 

Making  seal  press 

Bo:u:dand  lodging ..^ 

Freight  charges,  June 

Rental  experimental  station,  June 

do I. 

Transportation,  from  Feb.  2  to  June  20. 
Glass  slides  for  microscoi>es,  etc 


8.9 

i,aoa.o 

1,808l00 
LS 

a&o 

200L» 
SBlO 

1.00 
1.50 


37.00 

I.  so 

7.11 

45.00 

150.(10 

30.9 

43L9 

1,«8l00 


53.94&06 


Horse 

Exch;uige  rental  for  May,  Jersey  City! 

Exchange  rental  for  June,  Jersey  City. 

Lodging,  May  4  to  13 .',. 

Pasteur  flier 

(/hemical  apparatus 

Alcohol 

do "I" 

do " 

do 

do. "■' 

do " 

do 

do 

do 

do "II 

do 

Mi<Toscoi)e,s 

Transportation  in  May 

Ice  chest 

Metal  lays 


Minisch  MtKl  r.omb  Optical  Co.. 
n>lciiK«»i>«i«l  Northwestern  Rw>' 

.1.  \V.  HMi.lrr.t  Son 

Menmui  Muimiirarten 

t^UlejmojMn I  Northwestern  Rwy]  Tnmspurtaiion  in  May 

Elmer  &  Amend Chemicals 

..,.., do.., „ , ,-^.-.,,.1  Chemical  apparatus..., , ——I 


200.00 
0.30 

9. 96 

10. » 

SOlOO 

1.941.(8 

2101 

aa 

SS.46 
22.06 
SS.S1 
SS.41 
9191 
2181 
SS.» 
4118 
S.97 
1.0S7.9 
51.14 
l&OO 

i.floaoo 

.64 
11 7S 


j!^i>£NDlTUKE8   IN    UEPAUTMENT   OV   AQRICULTniffi. 


45 


Expenditures  BqMrtment  of  Agriculture  for  fiacal  yeofr  ending  June  SO,  1S91— Cont'd, 

BUBBAU  OF  ANOIAIi  INDUSTBT— OonttniMd. 


]>ate. 


1801. 
Not.   S 

4 
18 
10 


3 
3 
3 

8 
8 
0 
11 
U 
16 
16 
16 


Name. 


Geo.  Y.Kaufllman 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  Rwy 
Gulf  .Colorado  and  Santa  F6  Rwy 
Edmund  J.  Moffat 


The  Washington  loeCo.  of  Chi- 
cago, HI. 


Total  for  second  quarter . 


W.  H.  Harbaugh 

£lmer&  Amend 

...do 

....do 

A.  HoenA Co 

A-  J.  Murray 

H.  Wood 

A-  Hoen&Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Transportation  orders 

Franc  W.  Palmer,  Public 
Printer. 


Total  for  third  quarter 


Nature  of  payment. 


Plates  of  sheep 

Transportation  in  June 

Transportation  in  March 

Subscription  to  London  Gazette  to  Aug. 

10, 1881. 
Ice  tumlsbed  In  June 


Articles  on  the  diseases  of  cattle 

Chemical  apparatus 

Microscopes,  etc 

Chemical  apparatus 

Inspection  stamps 

Article  on  diseases  of  cattle 

Windmill  experiment  station  

Inspection  certificates,  books,  meat 
Microscope,  etc 


Printing  public  documents. 


Total. 


.00 

16.85 

4.00 

14.85 

2.86 


4,788.61 


874.88 
888.66 

8,408.80 
7.70 

1,780.00 
870.48 
680.00 

1,800.00 

788.06 

182.46 

11,682.00 


78,887.48 


RECAPITULATION. 

[Reapproprlated  from  1860— Unexpended  balance.] 

Firstquarter 878,676.06 

Second  quarter 07,828.45 

Third  quarter 11,480.81 

Fourth  quarter 11.07 

Supplemental -. 146.80 

Totol 187,078.70 

[Regular  appropriation  for  1801.] 

Firstquarter 17,414.47 

Third  quarter 75,872.68 

Fourth  quarter 100,708.62 

Supplemental 78,257.48 

Total 280,747.10 

PURCHASE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  VALUABLE  SEEDS. 


Date. 


1880. 
July  12 
15 
15 
16 
21 


81 

81 

81 

81 

31 

4 

6 

8 

8 

0 

16 

15 

16 

18 

10 

^1 

87 

SI 


Aug 


Name. 


Joseph  Breck  Sl  Sons 

Clara  Henderson  etal 

M  A.  Forrest  I?/ o/ 

JohnC.  Parker 

J.  B.  Hammond 

Philip  M.  O'Bryon 

R.  J.  whittleton etal 

Emma  Boykin 

Clara  Henderson  et  al 

Hugh  Harklns  0/ a( 

Frank  Helmlck  et  al 

L.  C.  Brown 

R.  J.  Whittleton 

Geo.  Byneal,  Jr 

do 

Woodward  A  Lothrc^p 

Clara  Hendemon  ef  aJ 

Hugh  Harkins  elal 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

K.  G.  Szegedy 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

P.  D.  Welcker 

F.  H.  Walker  &  Co 

B.  J.  Whittleton  etal 


Nature  of  payment. 


Vegetable  seeds 

Labor  from  July  1  to  16 

do 

Seed  pockets  and  manilla  paper 

Mailing  tags 

Glass  signs 

Salaries  for  July 

Labor  for  July 

Labor  from  July  16  to  31 

do 

Salaries  for  July  (printing) 

Labor  from  July  16  to  31 

Traveling  expenses  to  Fergus  Falls,  Minn. 

Gum  arable 

Wall  brushes 

Thimbles,  needles,  and  muslin 

Labor  from  Aug.  1  to  15 

do 

Brushes,  turpentine,  etc 

Labor,  Aug.  i  toll 

Transportation,  July 

Pressing  and  folding  muslin 

do 

Salaries  for  August 


Total 


8041.88 

280.25 

20.26 

275.00 

80.00 

8.00 

300.08 

14.70 

7B0.OO 

841.25 

388.77 

6.75 

24.08 

117.00 

2.60 

610.20 

608.75 

600.85 

35.30 

13.60 

5.33 

34.04 

40.14 

10 


H.  Ex.  88 


46 


EXPENDITURES  IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1891— (MSL 

PURCHASE  AND  DISTBIBUTION  OF  VALUABLE  SEEDS-Oontizraed. 


Dato. 


1890. 

Aug.  81 

31 

31 

31 

Sept.  2 

2 

3 

5 

6 

11 

15 

15 

15 

16 

16 

22 

24 
24 

27 
30 
80 
80 
80 
90 


Oct. 


1 
1 
3 

4 
4 

4 
7 
8 

8 
9 
11 
15 
15 
17 
20 
22 
22 
24 


24 

24 

24 

81 

31 

31 

31 

81 

81 

81 

81 

Not,   1 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

7 

7 

8 

12 

12 

13 

14 

15 

15 

15 

15 

21 

25 


Name. 


HugliHiirklns€<a2 

B.E.  Ourand  ttal 

L.  Arnold 

Frank  Helmick^^ol 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Qeo.  Ryneal,  Jr 

J.  &M.  StrasDurger , 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Ernest  Be tz 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

Thos.  Monahan 

Hugh  Harklns  €t  al 

W.  A-Cullenrfal 

J.  H.  Mills  &  Co 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  B.  Co. . . 
Chicago    and     Northwestern. 
Rwy.  Co. 

J.  &  M.  Strasburger 

R.  J.  Whittleton 


Thos.  Somervllle  &  Son 

Hugh  Harklns  et  al 

Josephine  Prosperl  et  al 

M.  A.  Forrest  a  al 

R.  J.  Whittleton  at  al 

Frank  Helmick  «^  o^ 


Total  first  quarter . 


Easton&Rupp 

C.  G.  Nve 

Edward  Corbett 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Ernest  Betz w 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. . . .. 

The  W.  Jersey  Paper  Manu- 
facturing Co. 

R.  J.  Whittleton 

JohnC.  Parker 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Hugh  Harklns  et  al 

Lona  Fitzgerald  et  al 

Edward  Corbett 

L.  M.  Huyck 

H.  Clay  Harris 

John  C.  Parker 

Canada  and  Northwestern  Rail- 
way Company. 

Robert  Bulst,  jr 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

do 

L.  M.  Huyck  rt  a/ 

Hugh  Harklns  et  al 

Lillian  Sherman  et  al 

Lizzie  McGolrick*^  al 

N.  M.  ThisseU 

R.  J.  Whittleton  et  al 

C.  G.  Nyetf^a/ 

Frank  Helmlck  et  al 

Robt.  Leitch  &  Sons 

R.  J.  Whittleton 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Jerome  B.  Rice  &  Co 

do 

J.  H.  Mills  &  Co 

A.  D.  Cowan  &  Co 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

J.  M.  Thorbum&Co 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

F.  H.  Walker  &Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox • 

J.  H.  MUls  &  Co 

Hugh  Harklns  et  al 

E.  L.  WsLlenetal 

Elizabeth  McConuell Hal 

Cecelia  Cady  «/ a/ 

Pomerov  &  Pelton 

Robert  Gair 

A.  D.  Cowan  &  Co 


Nature  of  payments 


Tom. 


Labor  from  Aug.  16  to  80 

do , 

do 

Salaries  for  August  (printing) 

Gas  in  August 

Gum  arable ... 

Shoe  boxes 

Spools  of  cotton 

Pint  cups,  nails,  etc 

Labor  and  materials 

Labor  from  Sept.  9  to  13 

Labor  from  Sept.  1  to  15 

do - 

Printers*  supplies 

Transportation  in  July 

do 


Shoe  boxes 

Traveling  expenses  from  New  York  to  the 
West. 

Fitting  up  printing  office 

Labor  from  Sept.  iCtodO.  1890 

Making  seed  bags  for  September 

Labor  nrom  Sept.  16  to  80 

Salaries  for  September,  1800 

Salaries  for  September,  1890  (inrlnUiig)  ... 


6ML» 
TUSO 
1S.« 
SHO 
1&« 
llT.n 

loo 

IS 


27.W 
717.  T5 


Tags.... ............ 

Services  from  Sept.  'l6  to  36,"lffld" 

Shafting,  etc.,  for  press 

Rubber  tubing 

Shoe  knives 

Tincups,  gas  stoves,  etc 

Gas  in  September 

Rope  pskp&r 


Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Manilla  paper 

Spools  of  cotton 

Labor  from  Oct.  1  to  15, 1890 

do 

Leather  belt,  printing  press 

Labor  from  Oct.  1  to  15, 1890 

Tobacco  seed 

Manilla  i>aper 

Transi>ortation  of  R.  J.  Whittleton 
August. 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

Grass  seeds 

Labor  from  Oct.  16  to  31,  IncluslTe 

do 

Labor  from  Oct.  15  to  31,  inclusive 

Labor  from  Oct.  16  to  31  inclusive...... 

Labor  from  Oct.  1  to  15.  liiclusive 

Salaries  for  October,  1890 

Labor  (seed  bags)  October,  1890 . 

Salaries  for  October  (printing) .. 

Repairs  to  printing  press 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Gas  consumed  in  October 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

Printing  press,  etc 

Vegetable  seeds 

Gum  Arabic 

Flower  seeds 

Sheeting,  etc :. 

Folding  and  pressing  cloth 

Freight  and  dray  age,  October 

Paddincglue 

Labor,  November  1  fo  15,  IncluslTe 

do 

do 


8S.« 

i&fi 

100 

9an 
2nL4i 

733L» 
807. » 


817. » 


ll,7Ba.S6 


In 


oo 

Tobacco  seed 

.Seed  envelopes 

Vegetable  seeds 


KOI 
100 

aoLio 

145 

115 

17.« 

SHOO 

91« 
86.00 

430 
790.00 
SB1.» 

IM 

iin 
sr.so 

SflB.00 
AH 

2,01100 

l,9tfLO0 

1,383.00 

7«.S0 

7&0D 

SSifO 

laieo 

1180 

801 10 

901  so 

20.00 

175 

44.05 

81» 

aM).oo 
i,n4.io 

917.15 
LSS5.00 

117.00 
2,81190 


71.80 

ire.  IS 

1.00 
60100 
69iS0 
7W.C 
10100 

an.  00 

2M.40 
91100 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP  AGRICULTURE. 


47 


hpenditures  DepartmerU  ofAgrtcuttweforfiaooU  year  ending  June  SO^  1891— ConVd, 

PURCHASE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OP  VALUABLB  SEEDS-Contluued. 


[>ate. 


BC 


1890. 
ov.  29 
SO 
80 
90 
80 
80 
20 
30 
1 
2 
4 
5 
6 
8 
8 
10 
15 
15 
15 
15 
18 
18 
20 
22 

22 
22 


23 
23 


Name. 


27 
27 


31 
31 
31 
81 
31 
31 
31 


1801. 

an.  3 
8 
5 

6 
0 

6 

7 
7 
7 

7 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

12 

13 

14 
14 
15 
15 
15 
15 
19 


The  BalUmore  &  Ohio  Rwy  Co . 

R.  J.  Whlttleton^^a/ 

Carrie  O.  Miller  et  al 

Hugh  Harkins  et  al 

NoraCleary  «<  a/ 

B.  V.  Sherwood  et  al 

L.  S.  Gwetlzen^^  al , 

Frahk  Helmick  0^  a/ 

E.  L.  Waters , 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Washington  Oas  Light  Co 

Joseph  Breck  ft  Sons 

A.  E.  Hoagland 

JohnC.  Parker 

li.  A.  Solomon  ABro 

Ernst  Betx 

Fred.  Austin  «i(  0/ 

V.  M.  Lammond^^al 

Francis  Sacchi^oZ 

Hugh  Harkins  ^  0/ 

Qeo.  W.  Knox 

John  C.  Parker 

The  Geo.  S.  Haskell  Seed  Co... 
R.  J.  Whittleton 


Peter  Henderson 

John  A.  Salzer 

Chicago  A  Northwestern  Rwy. 
Co. 

Herman  Banmgarten 

N.  C.  Stoops 

Old  Colony  R.  R.  Co 


J.  M.  Thorbum  &  Co ., 
The  Wabash  R  R.  Co 


Chicago,  Burlington  and  North- 
em  R.  R.  Co. 

R.  J.  Whittleton  ee  al 

Mamie  Orady  «^  a/ 

L.  C.  HtrAtton  et  al 

B.  V.  Sherwood  et  al 

Hugh  Harkins  ef  a< 

Pauline  Russell  «^  a/ 

Frank  Helmick«^  al 


Total  second  quarter. 


Washington  Oas  Itight  Co 

Woodward  A  Lothrop 

Richmond  and  DanYille  R.R.Co. 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

Northrup,  Braslau  and  Good- 
win Co. 

do 

Johnson,  Bobbins  A  Co 

James  Gregory 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  R. 
R.  Co. 

R.  J.  Whittleton 

JohnC.  Parker 

Reeves  Seed  Co 

R,  Li.  Ragland 

L.H.  Hopkins 

D.  Liandreth&  Sons 

do 

J.  M.  Thorbum  &  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 


Frank  E.  Hopkins. .. 

Ernest  Betz 

C.  E.  Bachelder  et  al 
Pauline  Rus.sell  et  al 
Hugh  Harkins  etal.. 
M.  E.  Hughes  et  al... 
a  C.  Morsel  Co 


Nature  of  payment. 


Transportation  of  R.  J.  Whittleton 

Salaries  for  November,  1890 

Labor  (seed  bags)  November,  1890  

Labor  from  Nov.  10  to  30 

do 

do 

do 

Salaries  for  November.  1890  (printing) 

Labor  from  Nov.  16  to  30 > 

Transi)ortation  of  R.  J.  Whittleton,  October . 

Gas  consumed  in  November 

Vegetable  seeds 

Labor  from  Nov.  16  to  30 

Flower-seed  bags 

Dextrine 

Seed  testers,  etc 

Labor  from  Dec.  1  to  15,  inclusive 

do 

do 

do 

Freight  and  drayage  in  November 

Seed  bags 

Vegetable  seeds  

Traveling  expenses  purchasing  seed,  No- 
vember, 1890. 

Vegetable  seeds 

Vegetrble  seeds  and  oats 

Transportation  of  R  J.  Whittleton  in  Oc- 
tober 

Mailing  stamp 

Services  from  Dec.  10  to  23 , 

Transportation,  R.  J.  Whittleton,  January, 
1800. 

Vegetable  seeds 

Transportation,  R.  J.  Whittleton,  Novem- 
ber. 

do 


Salaries  for  December,  1800 , 

Labor  (bags)for  December,  1890 

Labor  from  Dec.  16  to  31 

do 

do 

do 

Salaries  for  December,  1800  (printing) 


TotaL 


Gas  in  December . . . 
Thread  and  Muslin. 
Transportation,  R. 
cember. 

Gum  Arabic 

Pease 


J.  Whittleton,  in  De- 


Vegetable  seeds 

do 

do 

Transportation,  R.  J.  Whittleton,  in  No- 
vember. 

Traveling  exi)ense8  to  Boston 

Twine 

Vegetable  seeds 

Tobat'co  seeds 

Hardware 

Vegetable  seeds 

......do 

Flower  seeds 

Freight,  etc.,  from  Nov.  29  to  Dec.  31 ... 

Tr.insportation,  R.  J.  Whittleton,  in  De- 
cember. 

Grain  scoops 

Mending  watering  pot,  etc 

Labor  from  Jan.  1  to  15, 1891 

do 

do 

do 

Vegetable  seeds 


18.50 

297.80 

419.39 

665.50 

611.50 

609.00 

150.00 

216. 20 

4.50 

20.00 

32.75 

1,554.00 

6.00 

1,244.28 

78.95 

14.00 

327.00 

706.75 

699.75 

707,26 

231.66 

980.00 

3,486.60 

89.54 

840.00 

960.00 

3.03 

6.00 

9.60 

11.70 

808.26 
16.25 

11.10 

S3&82 
165.95 
782.25 
747.75 
738.75 
604.00 
221.90 


41,425.58 


39.60 

87.43 

0.15 

117.00 
70.00 

1.791.00 

762.90 

401.27 

36.36 

45.04 
322.  r2 
410.50 
200.00 
4.65 
786.00 

56.00 

32.20 
537.04 

16.60 

2.25 

.85 
719. 26 
717.75 
714.75 
609.75 
731.76 


48 


EXPENDITURES  IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Ea^f^endUures  Department  of  Agriadture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i59i— Cont'd. 

PURCHASE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  VALUABLE  SEEDS— CJontinued. 


Date. 


1801. 


JazL 


Feb. 


Mar, 


19 
19 
22 
64 
24 
24 
24 
26 
28 
28 


28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

30 

80 

81 

31 

81 

81 

31 

81 

31 

81 

8 

5 

6 

6 

6 

7 

0 

9 

10 

11 

12 

12 

18 

14 

14 

14 

14 

26 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

28 

2 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

9 

9 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

13 

13 
13 

13 
13 
14 
14 
14 
14 


Name. 


The  Emerson  Seed  Ck> 

Ramon  O.  Wllllamfl 

The  Emerson  Seed  Co 

Plant  Seed  Co. 

do 

R.F.  Kolb 

J.  A.  Peterkin 

Adams  Express  Co 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

do. 

do 

Jas.  M.  Thorhum  A  Co 

do 

Jerome  B.  Rice  &  Co 

John  A.  Salzer 

Dingee  A  Conard  Co 

E.  R  Brent 

JohnT.  Boggess 

J.  M.  Thorbum&Co 

R.  J.  Whlttleton  #«  a/ 

John  Clarke  «/ a/ 

M.  E,  Bymeetal 

Hugh  Harklnst^  oi 

E.  K.  Brent  «/aZ 

Pauline  Russell  0<  a< 

L.  Arnold  et  al 

Frank  Helmick  «<  oZ 

F.  M.  McDowell 

P.  J.  Berckmans 

E.  E.  McGehee 

A.  D.  Cowan  &  Co 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

R.  J.  whlttleton 

do 

C.  H.  Carrier 

James  J.  H.  Gregory  &  Son 

Johnson,  Robblns &Co 

T.  J.  King 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Lillian  Sherman  et  al 

L.  M.  Pickering  tf<  al 

Hugh  Harkins  et  al 

M.  E.  Byrne  et  al 

Geo.  S.  Haskell  Seed  Co 

A.  H.  Ansley  &  Sons 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Hugh  Harkins  «^  a/ 

Mary  Ashcom^/  al 

E.  L.  Grifflsef  al 

M.  A.  Forest  et  al 

R.  J.  Whlttleton  «<  al 

Matthias  Hagserty^^  al 

L.  Arnold  «<  al 

Frank  Helmick«<  al 

JohnC.  Parker 

N.  B.  Keeney  &  Son 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Ernest  Betz 

N.  B.  Keeney  &  Son 

do 

Plant  Seed  Co 

Jerome  B.  Rice  &Co 

Joseph  Breck  &  Sons 

!I""do '"!"""  I!!!!'!""""! 

H.  O.  Towles 

H.  H.Berger&Co 

Northrup,  Braslan  &  Good- 
win Co, 

C.  B.  Allen 

Northrup,  Braslan  &  Goodwin 
Co. 

do 

do 

Hugh  Harkins  <^^  a/ 

C.  £.  Bachelder  <»<  fli 

M.  L.  Cobaugh*^  al 

M.  L.  Lamer  et  al 


Nature  of  payment. 


ToUL 


Vegetable  seeds 

Tobacco  seed 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

do 

Watermelon  seed 

Cottonseed 

Transportation  In  December 

Flower  seeds 

Clover  and  grass  seeds 

Flower  seeds 

do 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

Popcorn  

Chrysanthemums 

Labor,  Jan.  1  to  15, 1891 

Tobacco  seed 

Grapevines 

Salaries  for  January 

Labor  for  January 

Labor  from  Jan.  16  to  81 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  for  January,  making  bags 

Salaries  for  January  (printing) 

Grape  cuttings 

Persimmons 

Cotton  seed _ 

Flower  seed 

Gas,  January,  1891 

Gum  Arabic 

Expenses,  January,  1891 

do 

Grape  cuttings 

Com 

Cabbage,  etc.,  seed 

Cottonseed 

Sieve,  etc 

Labor,  Feb.  1  to  14, 1891 

do 

do 

do 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

Chairs 

Labor  Itom  Feb.  16  to  28,"'l89V.'."irrr."r 

do 

do 

do 

Salaries  for  February,  1891 

Labor  for  February,  1891 

do 

Salaries  for  February,  1891  (printing) . 

Seed  bags  and  manllla  paper 

Vegetable  seeds 

Gas  in  February 

Tin  cups  and  dippers 

Vegetable  seeds 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Flower  seeds 

do 

Chairs  and  tables 

Citrus  trif.  seed 

Vegetable  seeds 


Cotton  seed 

Vegetable  seeds 


do 
-do 


Labor  from  Mar.  1  to  16, 1891 . 

do 

do 

do 


una 

1100 

2,2n).8D 

637.50 

380.00 

900.00 

SO.O0 

10.  ft 

m.ft 

6SS.85 

imao 

S7.U 
6(.00 
1,9^« 
.•iOiOO 
32.00 
100 
62.  SO 

a6s.se 

44430 
7».S0 
7«.n 
761  SO 
5».0 

80.77 
23S.00 

81  SO 

saoo 

100.00 
387.  so 
44.13 
117.00 
44.10 
23.  a& 
laoo 

31.00 

49a  so 

120.00 

645.00 
599. 7S 
656.25 
64S.S0 


178.00 

I&OO 

606.  SS 

6BiO0 

61&S0 

686.  SO 

S3S.00 

401.  tt 

66.61 

3Q&00 

1,284.3 

81.60 

43.38 

4.00 

sea  OS 
lias 

141. 7S 
45&.40 
76BL06 
493.80 
S3&Q0 
47. 4S 

laoo 

3S.3B 
37.S0 

ioai6 

168.00 

160  se 

6B7.ft 
OMlOO 
6S100 

asBiso 


^ 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OF  AGRICULTURE. 


49 


Eo^pendUures  Department  of  A^ricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd, 

PUBCHASE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OP  VAIiUABLB  SSBDS-^Contlnued. 


Date. 


1801. 
Mar.  14 
le 
16 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
21 
21 
23 
24 
25 

27 
SI 
31 
31 
31 
81 
31 
31 
81 
81 
31 


Name. 


Apr. 


3 

3 

8 

8 

8 

11 

14 

16 

16 

15 

10 

17 

18 

18 

20 

26 

27 

27 

80 

80 

30 

80 

2 

4 

4 

4 

5 

6 

5 

7 

13 

14 

16 

21 

20 

20 

81 

81 

81 

81 

June  5 

8 

15 

10 

20 

20 


H.  L.  Freeman 

F.  D.  Wlmberly 

AdamB  Express  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

H.  H.  Berger  &  Co 

Robert  F.  Greer 

J.  B.  Hammond i. 

£.  J.  McGehee 

E.  Morrison 

Virgle  Q.  Brown 

NoraCleary 

J.  H.  Mills  &  Co 

The  Emerson  Seed  Co 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

JohnC.  Parker 

TlceA  Lynch 

Northmp,  Brasian  &  Goodwin 
Co. 

P.  J.  Berkmans 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

FredW.  Kelsey 

Hugh  Harktns  et  al 

Liona  Fitzgerald  et  al 
S.  D.  Dowart  et  al 
K.  L,.  Fletcher  et  al 
R.  J.  Whlttleton  et  dl 
Matthias  Haggerty  et  al 

Jj.  Arnold  et  at 

Frank  Helmlck  et  al 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total  third  quarter 


Labor  from  Mar.  1  to  16,  1801 

Cottonseed 

Transportation  in  January 

Freight  and  charges,  January 

Camphor  seed 

Freight  and  charges,  February 

Shipping  tags 

Cottonseed 

Paper  bags 

Labor  from  Mar.  1  to  16,  1801 

do 

Printer's  suppUe's 

Vegetable  seeds 

Bermuda  grass  seed 

Seed  bags 

Ocean  freight  and  charges 

Vegetable  seeds  and  bags 


Grape  vines 

Freight  and  charges  in  February. 

Citrus  plants 

Labor  from  Mar.  16  to  31 

do 

do 

do 
Salaries  for  March. 
Labor  for  March 

do 
Salaries  for  March. 


TotaL 


L.  Arnold 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Ir 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Joseph  fireck  &  Sons 

F.  li.  McDowell 

Henry  A.  Dreer 

JohnC.  Parker 

O.  G.  Nve  et  al 

Mary  Nelligar  et  al 

Horace  F.  Lyon 

Robert  Bulst,  jr 

Vilmorin,  An<U'ieujE  &  Co 

C,  St.  P.,  M.  and  O,  Rwy.  Co... 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

JohnT.  LoYett 

John  Saul 

H.  W.  Babcock  &  Co 

Mary  Jones 

£.  B.  Belding  e^  a/ 

R.  J.  Whlttleton  «<  ai 

Matthias  Haggerty  et  al 

Frank  Helmick  et  al 

JohnC.  Parker 

Robert  Buist,  Jr 

Ernest  Betz 

L.  Arnold 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Jr 

The  Emerson  Seed  Co 

Garrett  &  Buchanan 

L.  A.  Salomon  &  Bro 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

L.  C.  Brown  et  al 

L.  Arnold 

R.  D.  Hoyt 

Peter  Henderson  ft  Co 

R.  J.  Whlttleton  etal 

Matthias  Haggerty  et  al 

Aretas  Hall  «^  ai 

Frank  Helmick  «f  oi 

Washington  Gas  Lipht  Co 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &.  Co 

Aretas  Hall  et  al 

L.  Arnold 

R.  J.  Whlttleton 

J.  H.Mills  &  Co 

Aretas  Hall  et  al 

H.  Ex.  55 i 


Making  seed  pockets 

Gum  arable 

Gas  in  March 

Vegetable  seeds 

Grape  cuttings 

Flower  seeds ,— 

Twine,  etc 

Pay  roll,  Apr,  1  to  16 

do 

Salary,  Apr.  1  to  16 

Com 

Flaxseed 

Transportation,  Whlttleton,  July,  1890 

Freight  and  charges  in  March 

Strawberry  plants,  etc 

Roses,  etc 

Custom-house  charges  on  plants 

Sewing  bags 

Labor  from  Ajnr.  16  to  80 

Salaries  for  April 

Labor  for  April 

Salaries  for  April  (printing) 

Seed  bags 

Com  and  jwas 

Paste  cups 

Making  seed  pockets,  April 

Gas,  April 

Gum  arable 

Vegetable  seeds 

Waxed  paiwr 

Dextrine 

Freight  and  charges,  April 

Labor  from  May  1  to  15 

Making  pai>er  pockets 

Plants 

Pansy  seed 

Salaries  for  May 

Labor  for  May 

Labor  from  May  16  to  81 

Salaries  for  May  (printing) 

Gas  for  May 

Danforth's  fluid 

Labor  from  June  1  to  15, 1891 

Labor,  making  seed  pockets 

Traveling  exi>ense8  to  New  York 

Printer's  supplies 

Labor,  from  June  16  to  80 


10.00 

51.12 

3.80 

432.60 

10.00 

1.84 

20.00 

100.00 

2.25 

4.60 

6.75 

44.50 

856.85 

180.80 

496.87 

86.18 

40.86 

8.12 
168.66 
295.50 
747.75 
759.76 
781.85 
193.50 
863.50 
444.80 
68.18 
226.00 


42,582.01 


81.06 

117.00 

41.88 

262.92 

129.00 

15.09 

275.60 

702.00 

153.75 

24.73 

75.00 

372.75 

11.07 

31.18 

85.50 

106.00 

5.40 

2.00 

348.75 

800.60 

425.40 

218.00 

87.50 

111.60 

2.40 

32.50 

36.13 

117.00 

748.10 

25.50 

13.11 

3.42 

241.50 

6.50 

80.05 

10.00 

808.80 

543. 20 

149. 26 

224.00 

26.60 

1.00 

144.00 

41.25 

43.50 

34.50 

164.60 


50 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


Ea^pendUurea  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i^i--Gont'd. 

PUBCHASE  AND  DISTRIBUTION  OF  VALUABLE  SEEDS--Conliliiiied. 


Date. 


June  80 
80 


Jtdy  8 
26 
25 
28 
80 

Aug.  17 


Name. 


R.  J.  WMtUeton  et  al. 
Frank  Helmick  tt  al  . 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
SuppUmeiUal. 


Washington  Oas  Light  Co 

J.  H.  BflllB  &  Co 

do 

John  C.  Parker 

R.  J.  Whlttleton 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salaries  for  June 

Salarlee  for  June  (printing) 


Total. 


Oas  consumed  In  Jime —...... 

Prlnter*s  supplies . 

do 

Manilla-paper,  seed  bags,  etc 

Traveling  expenses,  June 

Transportation  of  R.  J.  Whlttleton,  June. 


TotaL 


7,8B7.» 


19.» 

VLm 

9.0 
17.0 


l,7m]i 


RECAPITULATION. 

Flrstquarter tU,7aOLSS 

Second  quarter ^ 41,«8&9B 

Third  quarter «e,58SL01 

Fourth  quarter .  7,987.9 

Supplemental l . 1,776.10 


Total 


]IM,98LM 


A 


EXPENDITURES  IN   DEPAETMENT  OP  AGRICULTURK 


51 


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57 


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59 


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EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF    AGBtCULTUSE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1S91— OjaVi   I  ^ 

COLLECTING  AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS. 


Date. 


1890. 

July  7 
22 
81 
81 

Aug.  19 
22 
26 
81 
81 
31 

Sept.  11 
16 
18 
80 
80 
90 


Name. 


Oct. 


Nov. 


1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
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8 
6 
9 
9 

11 
11 
14 
14 
17 
18 

18 
22 

27 
28 

28 

28 
31 

81 
8 

7 
7 
7 

7 
IS 

14 
18 
28 

ao 

80 


W.  W.  Wlmberly 

M.  N.  Barnard 

Clias.  R.  Dodge 

Geo.  Wm.  Hill,  4t  al , 

Edmund  J.  Moffat 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Washington  City  iwst-offlce 

E.  T.  Peters  ei  al 

O.  N.  Parks 

Chas.  Richards  Dodge 

JohnC.  Parker 

Ella  Payne 

J.  R.  Dodge 

Chas.  Richards  Dodge 

Geo.  F.  Hlnton 

E.  T.  Peter  «/ a/ 


Total  first  quarter 


Daniel  L.  Fllcklnger 

G€>o.  Husmann 

S.D.Fisher 

F.D.Curtis 

LevlChubbuck 

Thos.  G.  Peachy 

S.  M.  Wiggins 

R.J.Reddrng 

Jno.  B.  Conner 

Franklin  Wells 

Samuel  L.  Boardman 

Chas.  F.  Curtiss , 

Henry  Casson 

Wm.L.Nesblt 

E.  W.  Loncshore 

Chas.  Y.  Wilson 

J.  W.  Albright 

JohnKarr 

A.  B.  Smedley , 

R.D.  Baugh , 

J.  W.  Stoddard 

T.S.Gold 

William  Nelson 

John  H.  Stevens 

Hiram  A.  Cutting 

Jamos  M.  Adams - 

Geo.  N.  Parks 

Washlni^lnu  City  post-offlce._.. 

W.  H.  I.owaermilk  &  Co 

John  C  Parker 

Chesai>t«ake  and  Potomac  Tele- 

phtme  t'o. 

Nat  Q.  Henderson 

Gt»o.  F.  Hiiiton 

Edmund  J.  Moffat 

do 

Cha.s  D.  Poston 

B.  W.  Snow 


Nature  of  payment. 


TMaL 


Geo.  F.  Hinton 

JohnC.  Parker 

W.  R.  HerlMTt 

Theliallway  Age 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

do 

Chas.  Rkhivrds  Dodge 

E.  T.  Peters  ft  at 

Chas.  D.  Poston 

Edmimd  J.  Moffat 

do 

do 


Chas.  L.  Condit.. 
Albert  H.  Siorer 


J.  R.  Dodge 

W.  H.  Uiwdermllk  &  Co. 
E,  E.  Howes , 


Salary.  July  l  to  6. 

Pamphlet  nle-cases _. .. 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Postal  guides  and  Inkstands 

Postage  stamps 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary,  July  24  to  Aug.  31 , 

do 

Typewriter 

Labor,  Sept.  1  to9 

Traveling  expenses  to  Indianapolis,  Ind 

Salary  for  September 

Salary  and  expenses,  Aug.  8  to  81 

Salaries  for  September 


li« 

ICtt 

2,845.16 

11» 

2,90. » 

CIM 

IS&fll 

Afll 

tn 

IT.  10 
2,10119 


Salary,  July  1  to  Sept.  90. 
do 


do. 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Salary,  July  2*  to  Sept.  80 
Salary,  Jtily  1  to  Sept.  80 . 
do 


».7nLH 


aniii 

SOQlM 

mil 
aoLii 

2saii 


do. 

.do 
.do 
do. 
.do 
.do. 
.do 
.do. 
do 


Salary.  July  28  to  Sept.  80 

do -_. , 

Salary,  July  29  to  Sept.  80 

Salary.  July  1  to  Sept.  80 

Salary,  Aug.  25  to  Sept,  80 

Salary,  Aug.  11  to  Sept.  80 

Salary,  Sept,  1  to  80 

Postage  stamps 

Report  of  Flax  and  Hemp  Commission.. 

Mineograph  printing  paper 

Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  Sept^  80 


Chas.  RU-h:\rd9  Dodge 

£.  T.  Peters  «l  oi ^ ^... 


Salary.  July  1  to  Sept.  80 

Salary  for  September , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Aufpist 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September , 

Salary.  Sept.  6to30 

Traveling  expenses  to  California  and  Ool- 

orado. 

.Salary,  Oct.  1  to  7 

Railroad  manual  and  blank  books 

T>i>ewrlter  and  case 

SuWrlption  to  July  5*  1801 

Repairs  on  typewriter , 

do 

Salary  for  October 

Salaries  for  October 

Salary  for  October 

do 

Expenses  for  subscriptions,  October 

Sub8oriptlon  to  Stock  Journal  to  Apr.  10, 

1891. 

Century  Dictionary 

Subscription  to  Shipping  and  Oommercial 

List  to  Nov.  10,  IWl. 

Traveling  PKpenijes  to  Ohio 

Reiwrt  on  Commerce  and  Navigation 

Traveling  expenses  to  Philadelpliia  and 

New  York. 

Salarv  for  November ..-..-.-....^. 

Salaries  for  November  ....^ — .... 


amM 

200LOI 

amii 

2INLII 

soan 

UOiCI 

itt-d 
mil 
uaci 
uan 
uan 

1«.28 
100121 
lOiS 

ioa« 

on  41 

«.« 

1,O00l« 
119 

1« 


AiCI 
21121 
20&« 

ATI 
lAfll 

im 

1411 

11 2» 

ISO 

.so 

.90 

10100 

2,441.9 

aaio 
staoo 

in 

1100 
100 

0.21 

1.90 
2121 

ISOlOO 


EZPENDITUBES  IN  OEPABTMENT  OF  AQBICULTUBE. 


63 


hDpendUwres  Department  of  AgricuUurefor  flacdl  year  ending  Jtme  SO,  1891—CkmVd. 

OOIiLECnNQ  AGBICULTUBAL  STATISTIOS-Oontlniied. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


ec  2 
8 
8 
% 

• 
10 

18 


81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
31 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
SI 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 


1801. 


8 
8 
6 

6 

9 

14 

14 
19 
80 

81 
81 


81 
81 
^b.  8 
6 
10 
19 
U 


Ear. 


6 

5 

0 

10 

10 


Chas.  D.  Poston 

Wyckoff,  SeamaxLB  A  Benedict . 

Chas.  R  Dodge 

JobnC.  Parker 

S.  M.  Wiggins 

Commercial  Herald  and  Market 
Review. 

Edmund  J.  Moffat 

J.  E.  Dodge 

Edmmid  J.  Moffat 

Daniel  L.  Fllckinger 

JohnB.  Conner 

P.  D.  Curtis 

S.  D.  Fisher.. 

George  Husmann 

LeiriQiubbuck 

Thos.  G.  Peachy 

Nat.  Q.  Henderson 

R.  J.  Redding 

Samuel  L.  Boardman 

Henry  Casson 

Wmu  L..  Nesbit 

Cbas.  F.  Curtiss 

Franklin  Wells 

J.W.Albrtght 

Chas.  Y.  Wilson 


E.  W.  Longshore 

Hiram  A.  Cutting 

A.  B.  Smedley 

J.  W.  Stoddard 

John  Karr 

William  Nelson 

T.  S.  Gold 

Geo.  N.  Parks 

B.  D.  Baiigh 

Franklin  t>ye 

L.  A.  Ransom 

E.  A.  Slack 

Jas.  M.  Adams 

John  H.  Stevens 

James  A.  Hayden 

Chas.  D.  Poeton 

Chas.  R.  Dodge .- 

Napoleon  Underwood 

E.  T.  Petenei  at 

Maps  and  charts 


Total  second  quarter. 
Wmu  B.  Dana  A  Co 


Chas.  J.  Murphy 

do 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Robert  W.  Furnas 

John  C.  Parker 

Chas.  J. Murphy 

Henry  Casson 

Amey  M  Hillyer .^. 

J.R.  Dodge 

F.L.  Winter 

Commercial  Herald  and  Market 
Review. 

Edmund  J.  Moffat 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Chas.  R.  Dodge  e<  0/ 

Chas.  J.  Murphy 

John  C.  Parker 

Edmund  J.  Moffat ^ 

John  C.  Parker 

Joseph  Rawlcz 

Amey  M  Hillyer 

Geo.  R.  Gray 

Chas.  &  Dodge  ^  of 

John  C.  Parker 

Bdmmid  J.  Moffat 

Maurice  Joyce 

Ghao.  J.  Murphy 

X.  J.  Pullman . 


Salary  for  November 

Repairs  on  typewilter 

Traveling  expenses  to  Charleston,  S.  C... 

EnVeloi)es 

Salary,  Oct.  1  to  Nov.  80 

Subscription  to  Aug.  1, 1801 


Salary  for  November 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  ..^. 

Subscription  to  Meat  and  Trader's  Journal. 

Salary,  Oct.  1  to  Dec  81 

do 


do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Salary,  Oct.  14  to  Dec  81 . 
Salary,  Oct.  10  to  Dec.  31. 
Salary.  Oct.  31  to  Dec  31. 
Salary,  Oct.  1  to  Dec  81.. 

do 

Salary,  Dec  10  to  81 

Salary,  Dec  1  to  31 

do 

do 

Salaries  for  December... 
Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31 


Subscription  to  Commercial  and  Finan- 
cial Chronicle,  a  year  from  Jan.  1, 1801. 

Salary  for  November 

Salary,  Oct.  13  to  81 

Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec  81 


Services,  Dec  10  to  81 

Envelopes 

Salary  for  December 

Salary,  Jan.  1  to  7,  Inclusive 

Salary.  Jan.l  to  18 

Traveling  expenses  to  St.  Albans,  Vt  . 
Work  on  Dotany  of  Hawaiian  Islands. 
Subscription  to  Aug.  1, 1801 


Salary  for  December.. 

State  indexes 

Salaries  for  January.. 

Salary  for  January 

Stationery 

Salary  for  January  ... 

Stationery 

Collecting  statistics. .. 
Salary,  Feb  1  to  23 .... 

Translation 

Salaries  for  February 

Atlas  paper 

Salary  for  February .. 

Engraving  plates ^ 

Salary  for  February .. 
Kodak 


840.00 

.66 

47.60 

217.45 

149.20 

0.00 

208.80 
26.07 
6.18 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
260.00 
225.00 
225.00 
225.00 
200.00 
200.00 
200.00 
200.00 
200.00 
180.00 
180.00 
180.00 
150.00 
160.00 
150.00 
160.00 
160.00 
150.00 
160.00 
150.00 
128.85 
125.60 
101. 18 
100.00 
100.00 
21.20 
50.50 
162.00 
75.80 
2,628.82 
140.68 


21,776.66 


10.20 

168.00 

103.28 

15.00 

85.88 

123.06 

168.60 

15.66 

66.06 

40.06 

6.07 

0.00 

210.60 

1.60 

2,740.88 

172.20 
80.86 

215.80 
28.00 
10.00 
82.14 
45.00 
2,406.07 

152.00 

104.40 
13.00 

155.60 
40.00 


64 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPAKTHENT   OF   AQBICULTUSB. 


Ea^pendUurea  DepaHmerU  ofA^pricuUiiiTeforJiatxUyearend^^  June  SO,  l^i—GonM. 

(X>IiIiBGTZKO  AORIOULTUBAIi  STATISTIOS-Ocmtliinod. 


Dwtm. 


Name. 


Nature  of  poymeict. 


Tolri. 


1891. 


ICar. 


11 
16 
18 
25 
S8 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 

81 
81 
81 


Apr.   % 

8 
4 
7 
7 


14 
17 
25 
80 
0 
11 
11 
14 
18 
21 
25 


May 


81 

June  2 

6 

6 

8 

8 

12 

16 

17 
18 


John  C.  Parker 

Adams  EKpressCo 

Wyckoff.  Seamaas  &  Benedict.. 

Easton  &  Rupp 

B.  W.  Snow 

S.  D.  Fisher ... 

F.D.Curtis 

Daniel  S.  Flicklnger 

Gtoo.  Husmann 

Jno.  B.Conner 

Levi  Chubbuck 

Robert  W.  Furnas 

Nat.  Q.  Henderson 

Thos.  Q.  Peachy 

R.  J.Redding 

Napoleon  Underwood 

Frankln  Wells 

Chas.  F.  Curtiss 

Saml.  L.  Boardman 

Wm.  L.  Nesbit 

Chas.  Y.  Wilson 

J.  W.  Albright 

E.  W.  Longshore 

Henry  C.  Adams 

Frank  H.  Drown 

T.  S.Qold 

L.  A.  Ransom 

Chas.  D.  Poston , 

Franklin  Dye 

James  A  Hayden 

Oeo.  N.  Parks 

J.  W.  Stoddard 

B.  A.  Slack 

John  Karr 

Hiram  A.  Catting 

R  D.  Baugh 

A.  B.  Smedley 

William  Nelson 

JohnH.  Stevens 

James  M.  Adams 

The  Boston  Journal  Commer- 
cial Publishing  Co. 

B.  Friedlander  &  Sohn 

E.  J.  Murphy 

Chas.  R.  Dodge  ei  al 


Onide  books,  paper,  and  enTQlopes 

Transportation  in  January . ... 

Repairs  on  typewriter . 

Linen  paper  and  tags 

Traveling  expenses  to  Now  Tork .... 

Salary.  JaiL  i  to  Mar.81 

do 


-do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 


Salary,  Jan.  10  to  Mar.  81 
Salary,  Jan.  8  to  Mar.  81 . 
Salary,  Jan.  1  to  Mar.  81 ., 
do , 


.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do- 
-do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Subscription  to  Dec.  24, 1801. 


Monthly  report  on  sugar  statisClcs. . 

Salary  for  March 

Salaries  for  March ....... 


Total  third  Quarter 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Eamund  J.  Moffatt 

Edward  J.  Carter 

RufusH.  Darby _. 

Edmund  J.  Moffat...... 


Rent  of  telephone  to  BCar.  81. 


Library  Bureau 

John  M.  Crawford 

JohnC.  Parker 

Chas.  R.  Dodge  €i  ol. 

C.  J.  Murphy 

Edmund  Moffat 

Libranr  Bureau 

JohnC.  Parker 

Mary  F.  Vande  Sande 

Chas.  L.  Condlt 

Wm.  Ballantyne  &  Sons 

Adams  Express  Co 

Chas.  R.  Dodge 

J.  Baumgarten  &  Sons 

O.  J.  Murphy 

Washington  City  nost-ofllce. 

Mobs  Engraving  (jo 

E.F.  Lambert 

Edmund  J.  Moffatt ....... . 

B.W.  Snow 


Brentano^s ..... ............ 

JohnC.  Parker 

Wyckoff,  Seimuuw  A  OmeOlct 


Salary  for  March 

Salary,  March  16  to  81 . 

Copies  of  The  Republic 

Expenses,  books  and  pspeora,  Jannazy  and 

February. 

Index  cards - ...... ....... 

Subscription  to  Dec  UlflOl LLJi 

Manilla  envelopes ....... ..... 

Salaries  for  April —.—..... 

Salary  for  April —..^ . 

do -—-.-.....-.......... 

Index  case  and  fittings . ,.~! 

Stencil  paper,  ink —..-.-—........ 

Translating . ............ 

Century  Dictionary , .... JJ] 

Portuguese  dictionary .... 

Transportation,  April 

Salaries  for  May 

Self -inking  stamp ...—  .*. ., 

Services  for  May 

Postage  stamps ..... .. 

Photographs  of  pen  drawings. ^^-...«.. 

Basket  for  mail  matter. ...... 

Salary  for  May ' 

Traveung  expenses  to  Chicago,  Gcdonulo, 

etc. 

Pamphlets  on  peannt  plant ..... ........ 

Envelopes  andoook .—..—.........,.«. 

Repairs  on  typewxltar  —..•— .i.....^;.^ 


mil 

SlS 

IB 

IT* 

l&S 

aoQ.(io 

an.  00 
>».(» 

SOBlOO 
250.(2 


SESlQB 
S8.Q0 

aooLtt 

200.(10 

aa(» 
7tA.m 

180.(2 
1801(10 
180.00 

im» 

101 00 

isan 
isaoB 
isaoB 
isaoi 

190.00 
lO&OO 
190.00 
180  00 
190.00 
ISO  00 

19a  00 

190.00 
19(L00 
ICO.  00 
IOOlOO 
&0D 

ILS 
1719 


EXPEKDirnBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


65 


E'xpenditiiTes  DeparimmU  ofAgrieuUiuirefor  ftsedl  year  ending  June  30^  i^9i— Cont'd. 

OOLUSCnNG  AOBIOUIinj&AL  STATISTDCS-^Contlniied, 


Date. 


I 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1801. 

rune  25 


80 


90 
» 
80 


80 
80 


80 


80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 


1801. 

July   8 

10 
16 

18 

18 
81 


81 
JUIy  31 
▲Uff.  7 

8 
17 

8 

4 
4 


J.  Banmgarten  A  Son.. 
L  K.  Beerbohm , 


W.  B.  Herl)ert 

S.  D  Flslier 

Geo.  Huamann 

John  B.  Conner 

Daniel  L.  FUcIdnger.. 

Bobert  W.  Furnas 

Lievl  Chubbuck 

Nat  Q.  Henderson 

Napoleon  Underwood 

B.  J.  Bedding... 

Thos.  O.  Peacby 

Clias.  F.  Curtlss 

Wm.Li.  Nesblt 

Franklin  Wells 

H.C.Adani8 

Sam'l  L.  Boardman... 

Frank  H.  Drown 

J.  W.  Albright 

£.  W.  Longshore 

ChaB.Y.wl]son 

FranklynDre 

Jas.  A.  Hayden 

£.  J.Carter 

Wm.  Nelson 

J.  W.  Stoddard 

A.  B.  Smedley 

Ij.A.Bansom 

R  D.  Baugh 

Hiram  A.  Cutting 

T.S.Oold 

Geo.  N.  Parks 

E.  A  Slack 

John  Karr 

Chas.  D.  Poston 

Harrison  B.  Klncald.. 

Jas.  M.  Adams 

John  H.  Stevens 

Sam*l  S.  Farls 

W.  R.  Herbert 

Chas.  B.  Dodge  st  al... 
Mi^w  and  charts 


Total  fourth  quarter. 


Edmund  J.  Moffat 

John  C.  Parker 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 

Shone  Co. 
ice  Specialty  Manuf  actmrlng 

Co. 

C.  J.  Murphy 

Isaac  B.  Dlller,  U.  S.  consul, 

Florence 

Maurice  Joyce 

do 

JohnC.  Parker •. 

Library  Bureau 

Denver  and  Bio  Grande  B.  B.  Go . 
Office  Specialty  Manufacturing 

Co. 

Mrs.  F.  D.  Curtis 

Delle  C.  Curtis,  administratrix 

Alexander  Shaw 

Joseph  G.  Brown 

Frank  P.  Bennett 


J.  B.  Dodge 

Lute  Wilcox 

Bobt.  Gauss 

Maps  and  charts. 


Numbering  machine >.. 

Subscription  to  Com  Ttade  List  to  May 
80,  iswi 

Typewriter  wheel 

Salary  Apr.  1  to  June  30 

do _ 

do 

do , 

do 

do 

do , 

do 

do 

do , 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do ^ 

do , 

do , 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

......do 

Salary,  Apr.  80  to  June  30 

Salary,  Apr.  1  to  June  80 

do 

Salary,  June  ao  to  30 

Victor  typewriter 

Salaries  for  June 

Apr.  1  to  June  80 „ , 


Salary  for  June 

Typewriter 

Bental  telephone  to  June  30. 


Total  first  quarter . 

H.Ex.55 5 


File  case. 


Salary  for  June 

Expenses  In  Florence. 


Engraving  plate 

do 

Stationery 

Index  case  and  cards. 

Transportation 

File  case 


Salary  for  June .• 

Salary.  Apr.  1  to  May  20 , 

Beport  on  fruit  capabilities  of  Colorado.. 
Beport  on  productive  lands  of  Colorado.. 
Subscription  to  Wool  and  Cotton  Bepor  ter 

to  June  1, 1802 

Traveling  expenses  to  Boston 

Report  on  future  Colorado  agriculture.... 

Rei>ort  on  home  markets,  Colorado 

July  1  to  Sept.  30 


8tt.00 


1.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
880.00 
880.00 
.00 
.00 
885.00 
888.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
800.00 
180.00 
180.00 
180.00 
180.00 
150.00 
160.00 
180.00 
160.00 
160.00 
160.00 
160.00 
160.00 
150.00 
150.00 
160.00 
16a  0& 
160.00 
150.00 
118.88 
100.00 
100.00 

18.18 

10.00 
8,886.00 

20.60 


80,885.80 


808.00 
85.00 
15.00 

168.60 

104.80 
&54 

4.00 
84.00 
01.35 
148.00 
12.00 
00.00 

08.00 

104.60 

00.00 

55.00 

8.00 
42.17 
15.00 
76.00 
31.50 


1,547.28 


66 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTUKE. 


Expenditures  Departmmt  of  Agriculture  for  flaccU  year  ending  June  SO,  ISSl'-OaikVi. 

COLLECnNQ  AQRICULTURAL  STATISTICS— Continued. 


Date. 


NaiBA. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1891. 
Oct.  80 

80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
20 
20 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
20 
20 
80 
80 
20 
20 
80 
20 
80 
20 
80 
20 
80 
80 
20 
20 
20 
80 
80 
80 
20 
80 
20 
20 
20 
20 
80 
80 
80 


JSupplemental—OontAnndd, 


J.  B.  Athy. 


J.  B.  Atkinson 

Irvln  Bacon 

W.  B.  Bishop 

W.  D.  Baker 

J.  E.  Blvlns 

H-  C.  Brown 

C.  J.  Brown 

J.  W.  Bowman 

J.C.  Barrett 

Wm.  C.  Briggs 

J.  P.  Bell 

0.  A.  Boynton 

J.  L.  Barstow 

J.  A.  Becker 

R.  N.  W.  Barker 

1.  L.  Crume 

Felix  Corput 

R.  S.  Corbltt 

B.  E.  Chester.. 

M.  C.  Chamberlain... 

C.  V.  Corey 

L.Z.  Clifton 

W.  N.  Cowan 

Wilson  Cory 

J.J.  Clark 

James  B.  Cobb 

W.E.Condlct 

A.  P.  Collins 

H.  J.  Cowles 

B.  C.  Crlpe 

A.  W.  Douthat 

Frank  H.  S.  Drown... 

Harry  Dersback 

Dan  F.  Dregan 

J.  A.  Davis 

M.  W.  Davis , 

H.  J.  Davis 

James  Davis 

A.  H.  Evans 

Samuel  Forwood 

A.  S.  Favllle 

WUUam  Fielding.... 

W.  R  Fowler 

Alex.  Frazier 

F.  F.  Fallor 

Frank  B.  Fisher 

Will  Freeman 

Seymour  L.  Granger. 

Jno.  W.Gregg 

Jno.  M.Gribble 

Levi  Gunn 

J.  A.  Gundy 

C.  E.  Gay 

W.  S.  Gardner 

Daniel  Gosser 

J.  D.  Good 

C.  L.  Gabrilson 

J.  L.  Gerrish 

Wm.  R.  Honnell 

W.  O.  Harrelson 

W.  T.  Hastings 

C.  C.  Hogue... 

David  E.  Hoxle 

M.  B.  W.  Harman.... 

J.J.Humphreys 

James  M.  Hayes 

W.  A.  Hopper 

M.  J.Holt 

R  M.  Hosklnson 

C.  W.Hunt 

W.  B.  Inge 

R  T.Joyce 

li.  M.  Kraner 

August  Kohn 

James  E.  Kendall — 

J.  H.  Hoffman 

H.  W.  Liathrop 


Preparing  list  of  prices  of  agrlcoltuna 

products. 
do _. 


.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do, 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

-do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

-do. 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do 

.do. 

.do, 

.do 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 

.do. 


tiaio 

laoi 
laoi 
lan 
laoi 
ia« 
lan 
laoo 
lan 
laoo 
laoB 
laoB 

UIOI) 

law 
ia« 
lan 
laos 
ia« 
laoo 
ia« 
ia« 
ia« 
laeo 
law 
laeo 
law 
laoo 
laoo 

10.W 

laoo 
lao 
laoi 

10.0 

laoi 
ia» 

Id  00 

laoo 

lOiOO 

laoo 
lao 
latt 
laoo 
laoo 
moo 
laoo 
i<i« 
laoi 
laoo 

KHOO 

laoo 
moo 
laoo 
laoi 

10. 00 

laoo 
laoo 

ICLOO 

laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 
ia« 

10. 00 
IOlOO 
1&03 

laoo 
laoi 
laoD 
laoi 
laoo 
laoo 
laoo 

IAN 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT  OP   AGRICULTURE.  67 

Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  i^l— Cont'd. 

OOLLECTINa  AOBIOUIiTUBAL.  STATISTICS-Contlnued. 


Date 


1891. 
>ct.  20 

20 

ao 

80 
20 

ao 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
90 
20 
20 


Xame. 


20 
20 
20 


20 
90 
10 
90 
90 


90 
90 
90 
90 


Supplemental— ContinneCL 
W.  H-  H.  Lind. 


20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 


Q.  W.  Lawrence 

J.  W.  Loy 

S.  D.  Lockwood 

E.  D.  Lang 

OtlsE.  Lantz 

R.  Emmet  McCann 

O.  E.  Morse 

H.  Miner 

B.  H.  Mattlngly 

O.  H.Morton 

Thos.  Mars 

W.  R.  Mcllvalne 

A.  B.Mayo 

H.  C.  Meyers 

E«d.  McKenna 

J.  R.Medberry 

Wm.  Manning 

Jesse  Martin 

Wm.  A.  Miller  A  Son  .... 

H.  W.  Northrup 

S.  H.  Nowlln 

Edwin  D.  Newton 

Henry  Nefl 

W.  A.  Neiswanger 

A.  M.  Oversall , 

Clemente  P.  Ortiz 

E.R  Pember 

L.  M.  Pickering 

Almon  D.  Priest 

W.  W.Raoe , 

T.  C.  Phelps , 

WnLM.  Post 

Henry  Roddls 

D.  W.  Relchard 

R.  H.Rankin 

J.  M.  Ruggles 

Barclay  Reynolds 

R.  L.  Rbodes 

W.  S.  Ragalns 

C.  J.  Richardson 

B.  H.  Randall 

Capt.  W.  E.  Robinson  .. 

Geo.  D.  Rogers , 

Thomas  Shroyer 

James  R.  S  wee  ton 

JohnT.  De  Sellum 

J.  M.  Stewart 

N.  J.  Shepherd 

Jas.  M.  Stewardson 

C.  W.  Steele 

Geo.  W.  Stude  baker,  jr 

Wm.  P.  Smith 

Fred  Shinp 

Henry  J.  Stewart 

John  W.  Sage 

J.  M.  Stoke 

A.  E.  Skaggs 

Henry  Speer 

G.  H.  Slaughter 

Rudolph  Stuehck 

T.J.  Swartz 

Jerome  Smith 

Bert  A.  Taylor 

Arthur  Townsend 

J.  J.  Toon 

A.  L.  Taggart 

E.  R,  Towle 

B.  P.  Thorn 

G.  CWlrth 

Isaac  N.  Welch 

D.  B.  Warren 

John  C.Wise 

Joslah  H.  Wlnslow 

J.  C.  Weaver 

Jno.  R.  Waddy 

P.  S.  Wolcott 

J.  W.  Wolford 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total. 


Preparing  list 

products. 
do 


of  prices  of  agricultural 


.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do., 
.do. 
.do. 
.do., 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do- 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do. 
..do- 


810.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 

10.00 


68 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepartnmU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  CTiding  JuneSO^  1891— (ML 

OOLLECTINQ  AGRICULTURAL  STATISTICS—Contixmed. 


Date. 

Name. 

Nature  of  -pajmsoA. 

TotaL 

1801. 
Oct.  20 

SttpplemerUat—ContAnvie^ 
Samuel  P.  Williams  ........  -  - 

Preparing  list  of  priceB  of  agricultural 
Iiroducts. 

...TT.do 

IMKII 

20 

I.F.Wallace           ..  -  

laoB 

90 

G.  W.  Waters 

do 

Km 

20 

Biiflrht  Wllllamnoii....    

do 

10.  OB 

20 

M.  C.  Wellous - 

do 

Ian 

20 

W.  C.  Welbom ,. 

do 

laoQ 

20 

David  H.  Wise 

do 

lafli 

•    20 

B.  L.  Wynn 

do 

10.11 

20 

Isaa^*  Yonnpr          . .  ^  ^ 

do 

I0.« 

20 

Sol.  Zimmerman ........... 

do 

laoi 

20 

C.  W.  Zimmer 

do 

ia« 

ao 

Edmmx^l  J.  Moffat 

Subscriptions  to  periodicals  to  Deoemher 

81.  im, 

Prepaiing  Ust  of  prices  of  iigrlenltixral 

products. 
......do - . 

r.# 

Nov.  17 

B.  P.  Adamtf ..- 

laoi 

17 

C.  B.  Ashurst 

laoo 

17 

M.  D.  AverlU 

do 

]a« 

17 

Omar  J.  Arnold...... 

do - 

laa 

17 

J.  T^,  BlnniRlf^r ^, 

do 

laoi 

17 

p.  H.  Bowles 

do 

mm 

17 

H.  I.  Budd 

do 

io.a 

17 

J.  S.  Bacon 

do 

laoo 

17 

D.  S.  K.  Bulck 

do 

lOiOO 

17 

Thomas  Bri&rden 

do 

laoo 

17 

B.  L.  Barksdale 

do 

laoo 

17 

li.  A.  Becher 

do 

laoo 

17 

Chas.  E.  Cllne 

do 

laos 

17 

EarlCooley..... 

do 

lOiOO 

17 

John  Ciibbon .... 

do 

laoo 

17 

A.  B.  Coleman 

do 

10.(0 

17 

Q.  F.  Culver 

do 

10:00 

17 

L  W.  Campbell 

do 

laoo 

17 

L.  W.  Curden 

do 

iao0 

17 

J.  L.  Carlisle 

do 

10.00 

17 

Wm.  H.  Caldwell 

do 

laoo 

17 

Thos.  Dunninffton 

do 

IQlOO 

17 

R.  L.  Preldler 

do 

laoo 

17 

F.  A.  George 

do 

iao9 

17 

J.  M.  Goodwin 

do 

laoo 

17 

Jas.  W.  Gootlwln 

do 

laoo 

17 

Chas.  V.  Guy 

do 

laoo 

17 

J.  W.  Guseman 

do 

10.00 

17 

John  T.  Harvey 

do . ... 

lOLOO 

17 

Geo.  C.  Hill 

do 

lOlOO 

17 

C.  A.  Homada 

do 

laoo 

17 

A.  B.Hayes 

do 

laoo 

17 

Wm.  J.  Jennings 

do 

laoo 

17 

J.  R.  Johnston 

do 

laoo 

17 

J.  G.  Kello 

do 

laoo 

17 

John  Kennedy  ....... 

do 

10.00 

17 

B.  H.  Lawton 

do 

10.00 

17 

W.  F.  Linn 

do 

IOlOO 

17 

Jas.  McPherson 

do 

10.00 

17 

Wm.  Myers 

do - 

IOlOO 

17 

Jno,  W  Mo-Daniel 

do 

10.00 

17 

H.  A.  Means 

do 

laoo 

17 

E.  E.  Needham 

do 

laoo 

17 

Jas.  O'Leary 

do 

laoo 

17 

J.  P.  Onstott 

do 

10.00 

17 

B.  F.  O'Neal 

do 

laoo 

17 

Paul  Oliver 

do ..-•. 

laoo 

17 

P.  P.  Parish 

do 

laoo 

17 

A.  K.  Patterson 

do 

laoo 

17 

Aug.  A.  Paulson 

do 

laoo 

17 

Peyrum  Bros 

do 

laoD 

17 

A.  B.  Pieri)ont 

do 

10.00 

17 

L.  L.  Porter 

do 

10.00 

17 

J.  D.  Parker 

do — 

10.00 

17 

T.  S.  Price 

do 

10.60 

17 

Jos.  E.  Ratliff 

do 

laoo 

17 

Thos.  G,  Reames 

do 

laoo 

17 

Jeremiah  Roth 

do 

laoo 

17 

B.  Rosenfeld .... 

do 

laoo 

17 

E.  P.  Savage 

do 

moo 

17 

J.  H.  Smith 

do 

laoo 

17 

J.  P.  Stewart 

do — 

laoo 

17 

A.  B.  Smedley,  Jr .... 

do - 

IOlOO 

17 

a  Stringer 

***»««UV  ««■•*•«*  •«»•  ««••»«  ^i^^wwvwwvw^^  ««•««•««»»• 

lOlOO 

£XPSKDITIJR£S  IK  DEPABTliENT  OF  AGBICULTUBE. 


69 


Xapmditwres  Department  of  Affrieidtiinfor  flsoalyeaT  ending  Jtme  SO,  i^9i— Cont'd. 

OOLLBCnNG  AGBICULTUlEtAL  STATISTIOS-Oontlinied. 


Datew 

NtelM. 

Nature  of  jMiymant. 

ToUL 

1891. 
ITOT.  17 

SuppUmenial--ContiijiaioCL 
A.  Solder 

Preparing  Uat  of  prices  of  agncnltnral 

products. 
do 

110.00 

17 

M.  A.  Thfty^r 

10.00 

17 

John  M  Tfrufl 

do 

10.00 

17 

B.  W.  Ware 

do 

10.00 

17 

W.  A.  Webster — 

do 

10.00 

17 

S.  E.  Webster 

:do 

10.00 

17 

William  Williamfi 

do 

10.00 

17 

Qeo.  Wylle 

do 

10.00 

17 

K.  WelU 

do 

10.00 

17 

H.  C.  Wftm^r 

do 

10.00 

17 

T^nfi^  M  WflTiAT^ft 

do 

10.00 

17 

S<lwl]i  Waite.. 

do 

10.00 

17 

HeDiT  Yeafifftr  , 

do 

10.00 

27 

Lot  Abraham 

......do 

10.00 

27 

W.  a  Blair 

......do 

10.00 

27 

D.  T.  Byles 

do 

10.00 

27 

P,  H.  Barry.... — ... 

do 

10.00 

27 

A.  K.  Blount 

do 

10.00 

27 

J.  B.  Clark 

do 

10.00 

27 

Josh  Clark 

do 

10.00 

27 

Jacob  L.  ElUiKHi 

do 

10.00 

27 

J.  a  Frlck 

do 

10.00 

27 

C.  C.  Goodwin 

do 

10.00 

27 

Grace  B.  HebaJrd 

do 

10.00 

27 

David  L.  How 

do 

10.00 

27 

Jobn  8.  Harrifl 

do 

10.00 

27 

Carl  Morton .. 

do 

10.00 

27 

Lu  J.  Morrison........  ..—...... 

do 

10.00 

27 

Jacob  Meyer 

do 

10.00 

27 

j%Tnefi  M  Fench  ,      

do 

10.00 

27 

W.  Tm  Peck 

do 

10.00 

27 

E.  L.  Bobb .- 

do 

10.00 

27 

J.  H-  s^nff^i**) 

do 

10.00 

27 

H-  C.  Sbattuck 

do 

10.00 

27 

W,  n.  -«riiiiTni^Ti 

do 

10.00 

27 

W.  W.  Watson 

do 1 

10.00 

27 

Wm-  H-  YAJMruHTW , 

do 

10.00 

Dee.  16 

E.  W.  Bowen... 

do 

10.00 

15 

Kate  E.  Cox      .  . 

do 

10.00 

16 

I.  W.  Cramer 

do 

10.00 

16 

John  E.  Edgar 

do 

10.00 

16 

Edw.  A.  Geer 

do 

10.00 

16 

J.  A.  Justice 

do 

10.00 

15 

John  M.  King 

do 

10.00 

15 

F.  Laudenberg^,  jr 

do 

10.00 

16 

H.  K,  Lioomls 

do 

10.00 

15 

J.  R.  T^aTnlH-n 

do 

10.00 

15 

John  J.  Mitchell 

do 

10.00 

15 

W.  H.  IVmnny 

do 

10.00 

15 

Simon  Stevens 

do 

10.00 

15 

Jnhn  A-  Sntinjy 

do 

10.  oc 

15 

Fred.  Schlafly.' 

do - 

10.00 

16 

E.  A.  Chase 

do 

10.00 

16 

Tho«.  Kent 

do 

10.00 

17 

Fred  F.  B.  Coffin 

do 

10.00 

17 

Thomas  A.  Dunn 

do 

10.00 

17 

Mlltnn  Dnnlitt-l^ 

do 

10.00 

17 

A.  Harkins 

do 

10.00 

17 

Andrew  Jackson 

do 

10.00 

17 

L.  M.  Mays 

do 

10.00 

17 

Calvin  Movers i.. 

do 

10.00 

17 

P.  H.  Taylor 

do 

10.00 

17 

J.  C.  Warner 

do 

10.00 

17 

JohnWitbeck 

do 

10.00 

17 

C.  N.  Allen 

do 

10.00 

17 

D.C.  Barksdale _ 

do 

6.00 

17 

S.  W.  Beggs 

do 

aoo 

17 

J.  S.  Booker — 

do 

8.00 

17 

C.  B.  Buckey 

do 

8.00 

17 

W.  Ii.  Clowes 

do 

6.00 

17 

C.  A.  Creel 

do 

8.00 

18 

D.  O.  Dameli 

do 

12.00 

18 

Edw.  P.  Dickerman 

do 

8.00 

18 

Jas.  K.  Doughty 

do 

10.00 

18 

Henry  M.  Fosdick,  Jr 

do 

6.00 

18 

J.  B.  Galloway 

do 

6.00 

18 

J.  P.  Gardner 

do 

8.00 

18 

A.  H.  GenUry 

do 

6.00 

70 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF   AGBICULTUBE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  forfiacal  year  ending  June  30,  I^i-Cart?i 

OOLIiECnNG  AORICULTURAIi  STATISTICS— ConUnuod. 


Date. 


1891. 
Dec.  18 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 


Name. 


Supplemmtal—CcaitinvLed. 


N.  S.  Grout. 


G.M.Hall 

J.N.  Hall 

O.  E.  Harrington 

W.  L.  Hays 

L  P.  Hendrlc 

J.  W.  Hersperger 

John  T.  Hester 

C.  H.Holt 

J.  S.  McClelland 

Jno.  W.  McDanlel 

H.  H.  Marsh 

D.  E.  Newcomb 

R.  W.  Norton 

J.  W.  Parsons 

James  D.  Perry 

Wm.  M.  Post 

Hiram  Prince 

W.N.Randall 

P.  B.  Reynolds 

F.  M.  Slsson 

M.  H.  Smith 

W.  Capel  Smith 

S.  T.  Spriffg 

L.  C.  Stepnenson 

John  O.  Steam 

W.  B.  Taylor 

C.  B.  Thoman 

T.  D.  Tipton 

George  i.  Tuttle 

John  A.  Walker 

Robert  B.  Wallace 

Lf  e  Wltherbee 

C.  M.  C.  Woolman 

J.  W.Zepp 

Maps  and  charts 

Transportation  orders. 


Total,  second  quarter. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotiL 


Preparing  list  of  prices  of  agricultural 
luraducts. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

, do - - 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do , 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Oct.  14  to  Nov.  8 


A« 

1Il« 
100 
8.(B 
&0) 
&.» 
Itt 

laa 

lSi« 

iBin 
&a 

SlQI 
8.» 
&00 

&flO 

8lOB 
in 
tfH 
1« 
IflO 
SiflD 
&« 

ia« 
iff 

3L0B 

SL« 

l&O 

100 

a.  00 

S&OD 
IS 


4.10161 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter Jf'JSS 

Second  quarter - 'ItS 

Third  quarter — *''St2 

Fourth  quarter ®'S^5 

Supplemental - 5,65l,w 

Total 75,58104 

MAPS  AND  CHARTS. 


Date. 


18M. 

Nov.   4 

4 

10 

» 

Deo.   8 

16 
1891. 
Jane  17 


1801. 
Aug.   8 
37 


Name. 


The  SilvertonR.  R.  Co 

Denver  and  Rio  Grande  R.  R.  Co. 
Rio  Grande  Western  Rwy.  Co  .. 
The  Denver  and  Rio  Grande 

R.  R.  Co. 
Burlington  and  Biissouri  River 

R  R/ln  Nebraska. 
Amory  Austin 


Pennsylvania  R.  R  Co 
Total 


Supplemental. 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 
I  The  Wabash  R.  R.  Co.. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Transportation  In  October 

Transportation  In  September 

do..... 

Transportation  in  September  and  October. 


Tran8iK>rtation  In  October 

Services,  Nov.  84  to  80,  inclusive 
Transportation  in  May,  1801 


Transportation  In  June. 
do 


TaUL 


e.00 
1«.» 

H90 

87.0 

4itf 
S18 

».9I 


imii 


is.» 

18.00 


EXPKimiTUBES  IN  DEPABTHEMT   OF  AGRICULTDICE. 


71 


^^S^enditures  DeparimerU  of  AgricuUure  for  JUcal  year  ending  June  SO^  i^dl— Cont'd. 

BiAPS  AND  CHARTS-Contliiiied. 


1891. 
>ct.    14 
«OY.  18 


Nune. 


8uppUmenUkl^CoiLX\ax}id(L 


EkUrar  T.  Ensign 

Bell  IdthogTaphlng  Co. 

W.B.Felton 

Transportation  orders. 


Total  supplemental 


Nature  of  i>ayme&t. 


Report  on  forestry  of  Colorado 

Mailing  tubes 

Report  on  fruit-growing  In  Arizona 


TotaL 


$100.00 

400.00 

25.00 

01.  W 


61&40 


RECAPITULATION. 

and  fourth  quarters $170.18 

Supplemental 64a  40 

Total  (included  in  total  collecting  Agricultural  statistics) 81&68 


BOTANICAIi  INVESTIGATIONS  AND  EXPERIMENTS. 


1880. 

^^  21 
81 

Lug:  0 
0 
12 
12 
12 
14 
14 
14 
14 
16 
16 


16 
16 
16 
18 

81 
pt.  1 
6 
6 
9 
9 

lO 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1£ 

16 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 


Name. 


E.  Morrison 

rlvester  H.  Birdsall 
V.  CGviMeetal,.^ 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

J.  H.  Simpson 

H-  C.  Brooks 

C.  C.  Jones 

John  Keller 

J.  M.  Coulter 

H-  H-  Rushy 

"W.  L.  McCJee 

B.  R.  Lloyd 

M.  C.  Cuimlnghan 

1^.  B.  Klrby 

T^.  Humphreys 

John  Hart 

A.  C.  Haynes 

BenryOreen , 

Jeeae  H.  Holmes 

-B*.  V.  Covllle  €t  al 

B.  B.  Smyth 

B,  R.  Lloyd 

"Vf.  Zi.  McOee 

J.  M.  Coulter 

B.  Morrison 

Gea.  Vasey 

BL  C.  Brooks 

C.  C.Jones 

J.  M.  Damn 

X«.  Hiunphreys 

-W.  B.  Klrby 

M.  Knox 

C  Haynes 

nry  Green , 

Ife'w  York  Central  and  Hudson 
River  R.  R.  Co. 

United  States  Express  Co 

^Adams  Express  Co 

do 

H.  Holmes 

M.  Knox 

_      C.Cunningham , 

Boston  and  Albany  R.  R  Co.... 

B.  B.Smyth 

SClchigan  Central  R.  R.  Co 

John  C.  Calhoun * 

Baseldel  Musser , 

2^  C.  Cunningham 

F*.  M.  Day..... 

B.  Davison 

F*rankGodell 

ILfc  Humphreys 

W.  B.  Klrby 

J.  BC.  Dav 

jotan  Miller 

John  A.  Hart 


Nature  of  payment. 


Paper 

Labor  and  material,  July  1  to  &,  1890... 

Salaries  for  July 

Alcohol 

Salary  for  July 

Labor  with  team,  July 

do 

Labor.  July  1  to  0,  and  oats 

Salary  for  July 

Botanical  specimens 

Labor  for  July ^ 

Labor,  July  8  to  10 

Labor,  July  1  to  31 

do..... 

Labor,  July  1  to  30 

Labor  with  team,  July 

Labor,  July  19  to  81 

Labor,  July  21  to  31 

Labor,  July  12  to  31 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary,  July  17  to  31, 1890 

Labor  in  August 

do 

Salary  for  August 

Herbarium  paper 

Traveling  expenses  to  North  Carolina 

Labor  with  team  in  August 

Labor  in  August 

Burlap  sacks 

Labor.  Aug.  1  to  17, 1800 ^ 

do 

Feed  used  at  grass  station 

Labor,  Aug.  1  to  8,  1890 

Labor,  Aug.  1  to  5, 1890 

Transportation 


Transportation  in  Auj^ust 
Trans];>ortation  In  July.. 


Trans];>ortation  in  August.. 

Salary  for  August 

Oats,  oran,  etc 

Labor  In  August 

Tran.sportatlon  In  August 

Salary  for  Aujnist 

Transportation  in  August 

Thrashing  for  experiment  station. 

Labor,  Sept.  4  to  9, 1890 

do 


TotaL 


.do 
do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
do 


14.60 
8.10 

968.21 
0.60 
60.00 
81.00 
88.00 
29.70 

100.00 
68.60 
26.00 
7.60 
83.76 
82.60 
82.60 
12.60 
12.60 
11.26 
64.61 

706.80 

40.  Bo 

82.60 

26.00 

100.00 

6.60 

M.06 

78.00 

86.00 

20.00 

17.60 

16.87 

11.06 

6.26 

2.60 

6  01 

2.80 

0.40 

7.06 

100.00 

16.88 

20.82 

6.30 

100.00 

16.86 

23.88 

1.26 

1.87 

2.60 

2.60 

2.60 

2.60 

2.60 

2.60 

2.60 

6.00 


72  SXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPABTMEKT   OF  AGRICUI^TUBB. 

J&z3Mn<Ulttr»I)0partonent  of  Agriculture  for  fltoal  u^ar  ending  JuneSO,  1891- 

BOTANICAL  INVSSTiaATZONS  AND  BXPEBIMKNTS-Oontlinied. 


Date. 


1890. 
Sept.  28 


26 

26 


Oct. 


27 
80 


4 
4 

e 

6 

e 
e 

6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
10 
10 
10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
80 
82 
22 
24 
24 
24 


Name. 


Not. 


28 
81 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

5 

7 

7 

8 

12 

18 

14 

18 
10 


Deo. 


80 
8 

4 
4 
4 
8 
8 
8 
0 
0 
10 
U 


John  Craig , 

R.  S.  Gray 

Chaa.  C.  Braden 

Fred.  V.  CoviUe 

Frederick  Funston 

Kansas  Cltv,  St.  Josepli 
Council  Bluflfl  R.  B.  Co. 
Northern  Paciflc  B.  B.  Co 

H.  H.  Rnsb7 

F.  V.  CoTllIe«<al 


and 


Total,  first  qnarter. 


Nature  of  paymesLk 


ToCtf. 


Qardenand  tanning  implements  ... 
Paint 

Malclng  grass  plats .. 

Traveui^  expensee  to  indianap^^ 
Salary  and  expenses,  Ang.  14  to  81 .. 
Transportation  in  Angiist 


do 

Bolivian  plants 

Salaries  for  September. 


J.  M.  Coulter .  •. 

Jesse  H.  Holmes 

J.  A-  Sewall 

BodneyO.  Sargent 

do 

A.  N.  Hoag 

do 

liVederick  Funston 

B.  Morrison 

Alex.  Schmld 

Ii.  P.  Coonrod 

Qreat  Northern  Bwy.  Co 

H.  C.  Brooks , 

C.  C.  Jones 

W.  B.  Klrby 

W.  I..  McGee 

B.  B.  Lloyd 

John  Macoun 

J.  H.  SimjMon.... 

L.  P.  Coonrod 

S.  B.  Walker 

Wm.  Patten 

Library  Bureau .„. 

Qreenleaf  C.  Nealley 

William  Patten 

do 1. 

Northern  Paciflc  B.  R.  Co 

Pennsylvania  B.  R.  Co 

Chicago  and   Northwestern 

Rwy.T3o. 
Chicago*  Burlington  and 

Quingr  B.  B.  Co. 

Qreat  Northern  Bwy.  Co 

F.  V.  Covllle  «<  tfl 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

B.  B.  Smyth 

H.  C.  Brooks 

C.  C.  Jones 


W.  E.  Klrby 

Frederick  Funston 

W.  L.  McGee 

B.  B.  Lloyd , 

E.  Morrison 

J.  M.  Coulter 

Douglas  Bros , 

Chicago,  Bdlwaukee  and  St. 

Paul  Bwy.  Co. 

Fauth  &  Co , 

Great  Northern  Bwy.  Co 

Minneapolis  and  St.  Louis 

Bvry.  Co. 
Geo.  Vasey 


Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa 
F6B.B.CO. 

F.  V.  CovlUe  €t  al ..., 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr , 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

Caroline  F.  Hyams 

J.  H.  Simpson 

Geo  ^asey 

Libbey^  Blttlnger  &  MUier  II"! 

Frederick  Funston 

Northern  Paciflc  R.  R.  Co 

Tom.  A-  Williams 

J.  M.  Coulter 

L.  P.  Coonrod 


Salary  for  September 

Salary,  Sept.  1  toll 

Salary  for  quarter  ending  Sept.  80  .. 

Labor.  Aug.  28  to  80, 1800 

Labor,  Sept.  1  to  12. 1890 

Labor,  Aug.  28  to  80, 1800..... 

Lalx>r,  Sept.  1  to  12, 180O 

Salary  and  eocpenses  for  September. 

Herbarium  paper,  etc 

Boxes 

Lumber ., 

Transportation  in  August 

Labor  with  team  in  September 

do 

Labor,  Sept.l8to80 

Labor  for  September 

do 

Mosses - .. 

Salary  for  August 

Lumber 

Herbarium  specimens 


Salary  and  expenses,  Aug.  14  to  SI,  IflBO. 

Catalogue  caras 

Salary  for  August  and  September 

Salary  and  expenses,  Oct.  1  to  11, 1800... 

Salary  for  September 

Transportation  in  October 

Transportation  In  September 

Transportation  In  August .. 

lYansportation  in  September 


do 

Salaries  for  October 

Alcohol,  etc 

Salary,  Sept.  1  tol6 

Labor  with  team  for  October 

Labor  for  October 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October. 

Labor  for  October 

Labor  and  team  for  October 

Paper 

Salary  for  October 

Plowmg  in  October 

Transportation  in  Angnst 


Repairing  microscope 

Transportation  in  October 
do 


Traveling  expenses  to  experimental  sta- 
tions. 
Transportation  tn  September  and  October. 


Salaries  for  November 

Camers-hair  brushes , 

Alcohol,  etc 

Specimen  North  Carolina  plants. 

Specimen  Floridaplants 

Board  in  Denver,  Oolo 

Limiber .-....,. 

Salary,  Nov.  1  to  18. 1800 

Transimrtation  in  October 

Specimen  Nebraska  plants 

Salary  for  November,  1800 

Lumber 


mm 

7.» 
lOitt 
6&ff 

SLU 

Ml  47 

97.tt 

mn 


i.2iiL« 


lOUtt 

M« 

4SI.W 

1» 
1&90 

9.00 

aw 
m« 
an 
me 


7800 
HOD 
I7.» 
SBlM 
17.» 
3SL« 

moo 

17.74 

49 

1SS.7S 

19 

800.9 

a.9 

190.9 

2S.9 

17.9 

IB 

a9 

9l9 

ni.9 

1£9 

as 

81.9 

141.9 
&9 
47.9 
&9 
10L9 
S.9 
KIL9 


6l9 
14.9 

tn.9 

47.9 

8^9 
.9 
11.9 
1&9 
AN 
IS 
9.47 
48L9 
40.78 


91.9 

9.9 


BXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGEICULTURE. 


73 


Ikq^mditwns  Department  of  Agriculture f or  flseal  year  ending  June  30,  i^9i— Cont'd. 

BOTANIGAIi  XNYESnOATIONS  AND  BXPESIMBNTS-Ocmtlniiad. 


Date. 


1890. 


Name. 


11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
12 
16 
16 
16 
16 
10 
27 

n 
n 

81 


1801. 
Jan.  3 
5 
6 
6 
6 
8 
0 

10 
IS 
14 

14 

16 

17 
10 
21 
21 
21 


24 

24 

26 

31 

8 

8 

8 

7 


Feb. 


0 
0 
12 
16 
18 
10 
20 
20 
B8 
28 
28 


2 
6 
6 
6 
6 
7 
11 

11 
11 
16 


^.  O.  BtodkB 

W.  £.  Bartlett... 

C.  C.Jones 

W.E.  Klrby 

W.  H.  Fant 

Frank  Goodell... 
P.  W.  Duffleld... 
RobertFalrls.... 

W.  L.  McOee 

E.  R,  Lloyd 

E.  Morrison 

S.B.  Parish 

S.  D.Jones 

Robert  Falrls  ... 

E.  Q.  Britton 

Richard  Waugh. 


Nature  of  paymeoat. 


F.  V.OovUlerfo/.... 
Oreenleaf  C.  NeaUey. 
J.  A.SewaU 


TotaL  second  quarter. 


J.  M.  Gonlter 

Richmond  and  DanyilleR.R.Co 

C.  R.  Lloyd 

W.  L.  McCee 

S.  D.  Houck 

Frederick  Funston 

Robert  Taylor 


L.  H.  Hopkins 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co. 
FredV.CoTlUe 


.do 


Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa  T6 

R.  R.  Co. 

John  Maconn 

H.  N.  Patterson 

H.  C.  Brooks 

C.  C.  Jones 

Sam'l  Deonard 

Easton&Rupp 

S.  M.  Tracy 

Alex.  Schmid 

Library  Bureau 

Adams  Express  Co 

F.  V.  CoTiHe&tai 

E.  Morrison 

do 

JohnC.  Parker 

Atchison.  Topeka  and  Santa  F6 

R.  R.  Co. 
W.  L.  Mc  Gee 

E.  L.  Lloyd 

Atlantic  and  Pacific  R.  R.  Co.... 

C.  L.  IngersoU , 

J.  M.  Coulter , 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

Peter  Henderson  A  Co 

do 

do 

do 

C.  R.  Orcutt 

F.  V.  Coville  etal 

J.  M.  Coulter * 

W.  L.  McGee *.... 

E.  R.  Lloyd 

Charles  C.  Braden 

W.  O.  Carter , 

Thos.  Morong , 

Geo.  Nasey 


Labor  with  team  for  Norember 

Hardware , 

Labor  for  November 

do 

Seed  and  grain  mill 

Labor,  Nov.  10  to  16 

Com 

do 

Labor  for  November - 

Labor,  Nov.  8  to  21, 1800 

Binders,  etc , 

Specimen  grasses  and  plants 

Jerusalem  com 

do 

Specimens  of  mosses 

Specimens  of  Northwestern  wheats  and 
article  on  the  same. 

Salaries  for  December,  1800 

Salary  for  October 

Salary,  Oct*  1  to  Dec.  81, 1800 


Salary  for  December,  1800 

Transportation  in  September 

Labor  with  team  in  December 

do 

Straps,  etc 

Salary  and  expenses,  Dec.  12  to  81. 1880  .... 
Clearmg  and  plowing  land  in  Nowmber 

and  December. 

Ladda« 

Transportation  in  December 

Outfit  for  botanical  work  in  the  Death 

Valley  Expedition. 

Traveling  expenses  to  California,  etc 

Transportion  tn  October 


Canadian  mosses,  etc 

Labels 

Labor  with  team  in  December 

Labor  in  December 

Coal 

Herbariimi  paper 

Traveling  expenses  to  Florida. 

Boxes 

Catalogue  cards 

Transportation  In  December.., 

Salaries  for  January 

Stationery 

do ^ 

Blank  books 

Transportation 


L.  M.  Underwood 

F.  E.  Clotten 

Bansch  A  Lomb  Optical  Co. 


Labor,  January,  1801 

do 

Transportation 

Polish  wheat 

Salary  for  January 

Grass  seed 

Expressage  for  December,  1800 

Expressage  for  January,  1801 

Grass  seed 

do 

do 

do 

Salary,  Sept.  15  to  Dec.  16, 1800 

Salaries  for  February,  1801 

do 

tiabor  for  February,  1801 

do ^ 

Paper  for  mounting  specimens,  etc 

Valve  pipe,  etc 

Specimen  Chilian  plants 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  and  Bos* 
ton. 

Services,  Jan.  IS  to  Feb.  18 

Lathyrussylvestrisseed 

MioroMope,  eto....  ••....  ...•...•.^..^...^ 


TotaL 


ITS.  00 
48.28 
86.00 
81.86 
27.50 

4.87 
86.00 
14.00 
25.00 
20.00 

7.16 

6.00 
82.00 
68.00 

8.80 
K».00 

87480 
160.00 
460.00 


6,880.00 


100.00 

22.50 

22.50 

25.00 

6.50 

108.12 

100.00 

8.00 

07.50 

166.85 

68.48 
2.85 

10.00 
87.80 
81.00 
86.00 

6.75 
11.25 
60.87 
31.25 

6.40 

10.05 

808.80 

.50 

85.00 

3.20 
20.75 

25.00 

12.50 

87.80 

11.00 

100.00 

567.80 

82.45 

0.25 

63.52 

64.86 

26.80 

63.02 

300.00 

807.40 

100.00 

1^.00 

30.00 

8.55 

7.50 

10.40 

53.40 

200.00 
60.50 
21.68 


74 


EXPENDITUEES  IN   DEPARTMENT   OF  AGBICULTURE. 


ExpendUurea  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  endifuj  June  30^ 

BOTANICAL  INVESTIOATIONS  AND  EXPERIHENTS-OoiltiinMd. 


Date. 


1891. 
Mar.  16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
24 
81 
81 


Apr. 


May 


2 
2 

8 
8 
8 
8 

4 
4 
4 

6 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 

11 
18 
14 
15 
16 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 


22 
28 
24 

24 
24 

27 

27 

80 

80 

2 

2 

2 

4 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

12 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 


Name. 


Bauscli  &  Lomb  Optical  Co. 

Jas.  B.  Olcott 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

do 

E.  Morrison 

G.  W.  Porter 

O.  W.Porter 

Frederick  Punston 

do 

Henry  Lee 

G.  W.  Porter 

F.  V.  Covllle  «<  fl/ 


Total,  tMrd  quarter. 


C  F.  MiUspaugh 

New  Orleans  and  Northeastern 
R.  R.  Co. 

Peter  Henderson  &  Co 

do 

do 

do 

A.  Grover 

J.  M.  Coulter 

Walter  Carter 


Z.  D.  Oilman 
C.  C.Jones... 
H.  C.  Brooks - 
E.  R  Lloyd.. 
E.  J.  Tracy .. 
W.  L.  McGee 
S.  M.  Tracy.. 


Fred  V.  CoviUe 

J.  M.  Tliorbum  &  Co 

O.  F.  Cooke 

J.  N.  Rose 

S.  M.  Tracy 

Vilmorin,  Andrieux  &  Co 

do 

J.  A.  Sewall 

J.  M.  Coulter 

Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Minneai>olis 
and  Omaha  Rwy. 

Thos.  P.  Hutchinson 

Plant  Seed  Co 

C.  Q.  Prlnjfle 

Frederick  Funston 

Edw.  Palmer 

do 

HeniT  Nun^esser 

'f."v.  c6Vl'lie"#/ar"I""II""I! 

E.  Morrison  Paper  Co 

Jas.  W.  Queen  A  Co 

Sylvester  H.  Birdsall , 

The  Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co.... 

J.  M.  Coulter , 

S.  M.  Tracy 


Wm.  C.  Stubhe 

Daniel  Batcheler 

Adams  Express  Co 

Henry  Lee 

H.  W.  Gilmore 

R.  J.  AlLman 

Frank  W.  Denny 

JohnM.  Holzinger 

Jas.  B.  Olcott 

W.  L.  McGee  «t  al 

Joseph  Jones 

Thos.  P.  Hutchison ... 
E.  Morrison  Paper  Co 

do 

L.  P.  Coonrod 

M.  C.  Cunningham 

Early  Taylor  etal 

Joseph  Forest  etal 

David  Thomas 


Nature  of  payment. 


Two  Achrom  triplets 

Services,  Jan.  8  to  Mar.  1,  1891 

Grass  seeds 

do 

Dryers,  manilla  paper,  etc 

Services,  Jan.  8  to  81, 1801 

Services  for  February 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January.. 
Salary  and  expenses  for  Febraary. 

Grass  seed , 

Salary  for  March 

Salaries  for  March 


ToUL 


Exi)en8es 

Transportation 


Grass  seed 

do 

do 

do 

Expenses  in  Death  Valley  for  March 

Salary  for  March 

Agricultural  implements  at  Garden  City, 

Kans. 

Alcohol,  etc 

Labor,  Jan.  1  to  Mar.  81,  1881 " 

Labor,  with  team.  Jan.  1  to  Mar.  81, 1891  . 

Labor,  Mar.  2  to  31 

Labor  for  March 

do 

Services  as  superintendent  of  grass  ex- 

I>erlment  station. 

Exx>enses  in  Death  Valley  Expedition 

Grass  seed 

Book -. 

Expenses  in  March , 

do 

Seeds,  medicinal  plants 

Chinese  potatoes 'I 

Salary  for  quarter  ending  Mar.  31 JIV 

Expenses  in  March 

Transportation  in  August J'" 


Labor  in  March , 

Grass  seed 

Specimen  plants 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Salary,  July  1,  1890,  to  Apr.  20. 1891.. 
Expressage  on  botanical  specimens 

Grass  seeas 

do 

Salaries  for  April 

Straw  paper 

Plant  press 

Services,  July  1  to  Mar.  81, 1891 

Transporting  freight  in  April 

Salary  for  April _. 

Services  as  superintendent  of 
periment  stations. 

Plowing  in  April 

Meadow  grass 

Transiwrtation  In  March 

Alfalfa  seed 

Furnishing  and  planting  trees . 

Work  with  team  for  April 

Furnishing  water  grass  station 

Botanical  specimens 

Services,  Mar.  1  to  May  1 

Labor  for  April 

do 

do 

Pl«nt  driers 

Herbarium  iMiper 

Lumber , 

Labor  with  team,  April 

Labor  in  March 

L\bor  for  January 

Labor  for  February...... ..... 


SliS 

Sfiin 

1L» 

&9 

46l« 

flBi« 

ULTS 

ia.» 

iita 

flan 

8RM 


flll«Lli 


ts 

181 
8&M 
tf 

8L8I 
K2(B 

moo 

]0t« 
IOBlOO 
SIl.OO 

4&O0 

S.O0 
KMiflB 

6L« 

18.  SI 
Lift 


Iflttt 

4.« 

45a  00 

V.90 
7.00 

»L«0 
1«L« 

i^isatt 

«L75 
HflO 

liio 

8Kt« 

7.S 

iS 

11.01 

1.S 

lOOLff 

100.00 

ML  51 
ilO 
0.00 
27.51 
81.  S 
ASO 
SOiflO 

laoo 

SOLflO 

loaoo 

47.9 

8a  00 

iOO 

s&» 

SS.fi 

moo 

64.00 

4aoo 
idloi 


EXPENDITUBES  IK  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGBICULTUBE. 


75 


ExpeniUturea  DepartmefAof  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30, 1^9i— Cont'd. 

BOXAinCAIi  INVES'nOATIONS  AlH)  EXPEBIMENTS-OontlnueO. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total. 


1801 


16 
16 
16 
16 
16 
19 
19 
19 


81 
81 
2 
8 
4 
4 
6 

6 
6 
6 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
10 
11 

18 
16 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

a 

25 

80 
80 


i8n. 

fWj    8 

8 

7 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

18 

14 

14 

14 

14 

14 

16 

1« 

10 

10 

17 

17 

18 


Joee^  Forest 

Jas.  P.  De  Pass 

lYederick  Funston 

Banflch  and  Lomb  Optical  Co  . 

do 

Greenleaf  C.  Neally 

Thomas  Morong 

Thomas  H.  Doollttle 

Adams  Express  Co 

CROrcntt 

P.  V.  CovlUe  0t  al 

M.  A.  Carlton 

E.  Morrison  Paper  Co 

J.  H.  Sandberg. 

Z.  D.  Glllman 

W.  L.  McGee  et  al 

F.  Flnnup 

M.  G.  Cunningham 

R.  E.  Gray 

Samuel  Newport 

£.  Davison 

J.  H.  Simpson 

George  P.  Williams 

Thos.  P.  Hutchinson  etai 

B.  Blackburn 

Isaac  Pinkerton 

H.  D.  Beemer 

J.  M.  Coulter 

G.  W.  Porter 

Frank  W.  Palmer,  Public  Prin- 
ter. 

H.  H.  Rusby 

Mat  Adams .*. 

S.  M.  Tracy 

Fred.  V.Covllle 

do 

do 

do 

Pennsylvania  R.  B.  Co 

G.  W.  Porter '. 

r».  T.  McDougal 

Frederick  Funston 

United  States  Express  Co 

F.  V.  Oovllle  «<  ol 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Bupplem£tU<U. 


M.  A.  Carleton 

J.  H.  Sandberg 

F.  F.  Wood 

Isaac  Pinkerton 

H.  3.  Battle 

Austin  Curtis  Jr.,  0^  (U 

James  B.  Alcott 

D.  T.  McDougal 

S.  M.  Tracy 

J.  M.  Coulter 

Charles  McClellan 

Charles  Brown 

M.  C.  Cunningham 

A.  C.  Haynes 

E.  Davison 

C.  C.  Jones , 

H.  C.  Brooks 

Fred.  V.  Coville , 

Joseph  Jones  et  €U 

Thomas  Banks  e^cU 

W.  Ia  McGee  et  ai , 

E.  H.  Edwards 

do 

Frederick  Funston 

J.  H.  Simpson 

Sylvester  H.  Blrdsall 

Thomas  Clean 

L.  H.  Dewey 

Sioux  City  Nursery  and  Seed 

Co. 
Chaa.  S.  Sheldon 


Labor  for  April 

Fertilizers 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April... 

Condenser,  triplet,  etc 

Microscope,  etc 

Salary  for  April 

Herbarium  specimens 

Plowing,  April  9  to  10,  Inclusive. 

Transportation  in  April 

Seeds  

Salaries  for  May 

Salary,  Apr.  15  to  May  81 

Dryers 

Salary  from  May 

Acetic  acid  and  alcohol 

Labor  in  May 

Hose>hardware 

Labor  in  May 

Oil,  lead,  etc 

Labor,  May  12  to  21 

Labor,  May  20  to  30 

Salary,  Mar.  16  to  May  31  

Engraving  plates 

Labor  in  May. 

Labor,  Apr.  23  to  May  14 

Labor,  Apr.  29  to  May  14 

Grass  signs,  stakes,  etc 

Salary  for  May 

Services  in  April 

Shelf  covers 


Plants  of  Bolivia 

Farming  implements 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  Orleans 

Expenses  for  May  in  Death's  Valley 

Expenses  for  April  in  Death's  Valley  ..... 

Expenses  for  March  in  Death's  Valley 

Expenses  for  Februaxy  in  Death's  Valley. 

Transportation  of  freight  in  March 

Services.  May  1  to  16 

Salary  for  May - 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Transportation  in  May 

Salary  for  Jime 


Salary  for  Jxme 

do 

do 

Services,  June  8  to  27 

Expenses  for  June 

Salaries  for  June 

Services  for  May  and  June 

Salary  for  June 

Services  for  May  and  June 

Salary  for  June 

Labor.  June  20  to  30 

Labor,  June  10  to  80 

Labor,  Jime  22  to  80 

Labor  in  Jxme 

do 

Labor,  3  months,  ending  June  80.... 

do 

Expenses  in  June  in  Death's  Valley. 

Labor  in  June 

Labor  in  May 

Services  In  June 

Expenses  in  June  in  Death's  Valley. 

Grain  in  Jime  in  Death's  Valley 

Salary  and  expenses  in  June 

Salary  for  June 

Services,  Apr.  1  to  Jxme  30 

Labor  in  June 

Expenses  for  May  and  Jxme 

Millet,  grass,  etc 


840.00 
40.00 

126.60 
12.75 

266.68 

50.00 

20.00 

8.00 

9.50 

.50 

884.20 

225.00 
4.00 

150.00 
11.00 
70.00 
52.47 
27.50 
15.18 
8.75 
8.75 

877.41 

120.00 
80.00 
74.00 
58.00 
18.50 

100.00 
60.00 
28.75 

14.50 

16.80 

86.21 

48.43 

118.20 

6.00 

4.50 

266 

30.96 

153.40 

130.75 

4.00 

865.40 


9,996.06 


Salary,  Jime  12  to  80 


160.00 

160.00 

115.00 

48.00 

6.25 

34.76 

50.00 

148.30 

100.00 

100.00 

10.00 

17.50 

21.00 

23.76 

26.00 

135.00 

270.00 

90.66 

77.00 

14.44 

60.00 

66.21 

81.60 

184.15 

150.00 

15.00 

24.00 

81.27 

81.20 

9&00 


76 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPABTHENT  OF  AGBICULTUBE. 


ExpeiniJiJtwts  DepaHme^  |i 

BOTANIGULL  INVESTIOATIONS  AND  BXPBBIlCBNTS-OmtilmMd. 


Dftto. 


Nama 


Nature  of  yskjToaaiL 


TiML 


1891 

July  18 
18 
20 
» 

n 


80 
80 
81 

81 

81 
81 
81 
81 

81 

81 

81 

Aug.  8 

8 

8 

8 
8 

10 
17 
17 
17 
80 
80 
21 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 

Sept.  11 

n 

11 
11 
16 
25 
Oct.  1 
16 

16 

16 

21 

Deo.  12 


BuppUmenUd-'CcfattliriioOu 


Gtoo.  Vasey < 

do 

J.  M.  Cioulter 

S.K.  Tracy 

Oreenleaf  O.  NeaUey 

£.  J.  PuUman 

J.  A.Sewall 

Fred.V.CoYme 

do 

H.  B.  Battle 


..do.. 


Geo.  W.  Curtis 

J.  W.  Womble 

Geo.  Ryneal,  Jr 

OlevelajicL  ClnclnnatL  Chicago 
and  St.  LoulB  Rwy .  Co. 

Chicago,  Burlington  and 
Quincy  B.  R.  Co. 

Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa 
F6  B.  B.  Co. 

do 

Pennsylvania  B.  B.  Co 

do 

International  and  Great  North- 
em  B.  B.  Co. 

Missouri  Pacific  Rwy.  CJo 

Houston  and  Texas  Central  By. 
Co. 

W.  G.  Copeland 

MarlGO^  and  Phosnlx  R.  R.  Co. 

Adams  express  Co 

Sylvester  H.  Blrdsall 

R.  J.  Redding 

do 

Southern  Padflc  Co 

G.  W.  Thatcher,  Jr 

J.  W.  Sanborn..., 

W.  Ferguson  «<  a* 

James  Edlefsen 

Peter  Henderson  A  Co 

John  A.  Salger  Seed  Co 

Northrup,  Breslau  &  Goodwin 
Seed  Co. 

S.  S.  Lyon,  treasurer 

R.  J.  Bedding 

Mark  Walker 

Matthew  Moss 

D.  H.  Chase 

Julius  Bien  A  Co 

Newton  B.  Pierce 

P.  V.  CoviUe 


do 

do 

P.  A.Bydberg 

Lake    Shore    and    Michigan 

Southern  Bwy.  Co.  transport 

tatlon  orders. 


Traveling  expenses  In  June 

Brushes 

Expensee  in  June 

do 

Salary  for  May  and  June  ... 
Kodak  and  expressage. 


Salary  for  quarter  endlxiff  June  80 

Use  of  cart  and  harness,  June  11  to  80 

Stage  fare,  Molave,  CaL,  to  Keeler,  Cal 

Expensee  of  Grass  Station  at  Balelg^  N. 

C.,  in  AprlL 
EnNSDses  of  Grass  Station  at  Balelgli,  N. 

C.,  in  May. 

Bxpenses  at  Collesra  Station,  Tex 

Labor,  Apr.  14  to  80 . 

Glue : 

Transportation  ...... 


.do. 
.do. 
.do 


Transportation  furnished  in  May  and  June. 

Transportation  of  freight  in  February 

Transportation  fumisEed  in  June 


.do 
.do 


Plowing,  seeding*  etc , 

Transportation  m  June 

Transporting  freight  in  June 

Labor  In  June • 

Labor  in  May 

Labor  for  April _ 

Transportation  in  June 

Bent  of  land  in  Utah  for  1891 

Expenses  at  Logan.  Utah,  for  May 

Labor.  Apr.  20  to  May  31 

Labor.  May  20  to  June  80 

Grass  seed  purchased  in  Marcli,  1891 

do 

Grass  seed  purchased  in  April,  1891 


VI.V 

.» 

6ILtS 

n.M 
«.« 

An 

1Sl» 

an 

».!« 

146 

1Ql« 

ai» 

21156 

&« 

l&flO 
S&» 
«SLOO 

SBLld 
ISOlOO 

laso 

ISilS 

106.57 

tti 

6.a 


Labor,  seeds,  fertilizers,  etc 

Grass  seed  and  labor  for  March 

Labor  in  June 

Labor  in  March 

Hauling  grass  sod 

Copies  of  plates  of  grasses 

Salary  ana  expenses  for  June 

Caring  for  horses  in  March  in  Death's 
Valley. 

Expenses  in  Death's  Valley  in  June 

do .-—... 

Salary,  June  12  to  80, 1891 

Transportation  in  June  ... 


Total  supplemental. 


£&flB 

moo 

8L9 

2,ooa<io 

IHK 

«.« 

80L(B 


1110 

ltfL« 


lkl<l.» 


ttEGAPITULATXON. 

First  quarter 8I»2I9-A 

Second  quarter .  ^W.» 

Third  quarter ......  6^Ht>* 

Fourth  quarter ••WB-* 

Supplemental 8,141.1* 

Total  ....... • . . —• «►«, .«.  SkSB^N 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP  AGRICULTUEE.  77 

ExpendUurea  Department  of  AqrvcuUiure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1^91— Cont'd. 

INVESTiaATINO  THE  HISTORY  AND  HABITS  OP  INSECTS. 


Date. 


IflOa 
miy  17 
10 
24 
24 
81 

n 

In^;.  2 
5 
5 
5 
5 
7 
7 
7 
7 
8 
9 
9 
12 
14 

14 
14 
14 
16 
16 
19 


21 

21 

23 

23 

25 

81 

1 

1 

8 

8 

8 


Nmme. 


Sept. 


5 
8 

8 

8 

8 

6 

0 

0 

9 

0 

16 

16 

18 

18 

18 

10 

10 

20 


27 
20 
80 


Oct.  8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
4 
4 
6 
0 
9 
9 
0 


Kay  Li.  Gordon 

D.  Ballauf 

LdUlan  Wlbert 

Brentanos 

Lawrence  Bmner 

E.  A.  Schwarz  et  al 

Y7MtaU,  Tatum  &  Co. 

F.  M.  Webster 

do 

A.  S.  Packard 

Library  Bureau 

D.  W.  CoquUlett 

Albert  Koebele 

E.  V.  D.  MlUer 

N.  Lafanrue 

MaryE.  Murtfeldt.... 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

A.  T.Clifton 

Herbert  Osbom 

Albert  Koebele 


P.  M.  Webster.. 

P.  W.  Mally 

do 

Sam'l  Hensbaw. 
Nathan  Banks... 
a  V.  RUey 


Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict 

Jas.  W.  Queen  &  Co 

JohnB.  Thomas 

OeorgeBelt 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

E.  A.  Schwarz«la/ 

Bausch  &  Lamb  Optical  Cp  ... 

Pred  A.  Schmidt 

P.  W.  Mally 

Albert  Koebele 

P.  M.  Webster 


A.  S.  Packard 

Lawrence  Bruner — 
ManrE.  Murtfeldt... 

Herbert  Osbom 

Wm.  H.  Ashmead 

Tlce  &  Lynch 

CM.  Bell 

D.  W.  Coquillett 

P.  W.  MiJly 

Nathan  Banks 

Jerome  McNeill 

Sam'l  Henshaw 

A.  R.  Booth 

WhitaU,  Tatum  &  Co 
Lawrence  Bruner  — 
Adams  Express  Co. . . 

do 

Nathan  Banks 

C.  V.Riley 


Joseph  G.  Barlow. . 

B.  V.D.Miller 

£.  A.  Schwarz  el  al 


Nature  of  jiayment. 


Total,  first  quarter. 


Albert  Koebele 

A.  S.  Packard 

Lawrence  Bruner... 
Mary  E.  Murtfeldt ., 

P.  M.  Webster 

R.  S.  Clifton 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

Herbert  Osbom 

Nathan  Banks 

.  ....do 

Mos8  Engraving  Co . 

, do 

do 


Salary.  JiQy  1  to  16, 1800 

Making  frames  for  nets 

10  folios  short-hand 

Fountain  pens 

Salary  for  July 

Salaries  for  July 

Shell  vials,  etc 

Salary  for  July 

Expennes  for  July 

Salary  for  July 

Card  case 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Services,  July  28  to  Aug.  8, 1890 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Chemicals 

Services,  Aug.  1  toO 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Traveling  expenses  in  Washington  and 
California. 

Traveling  expenses  in  Indiana 

Expenses  in  July 

Traveling  expenses  in  August 

Salary  for  July 

Services  for  July 

Traveling  expenses,  Hartford  and  Cam- 
bridge. 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

Forceps,  scissors,  etc 

Labor  in  August 

do 

Plate  insects,  etc 

Salaries  for  August 

Repairs  on  objective,  etc 

Tracing  linen 

Travelmg  expenses  to  Arkansas 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  traveling  expenses.La  Fayette 

to  Indianapolis. 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

Traveling  expenses  to  Philadelphia,  Pa . .. 

Ocean  freight  charges 

Making  negatives 

Salary  for  August 

Traveling  expenses  to  Mississippi -.... 

do 

Salary,  July  16  to  81 

Salary  for  August 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Rubber  stoppers 

Traveling  expenses  to  Idaho  and  Utah 

Transportation  in  July 

Transportation  in  August 

Salary.  Sept.  I  to  16, 1890 

Traveling  expenses  to  Philadelphia  and 

Germantown. 

Salary  for'August 

Services,  Sept.  20  to  29 

Salaries  for  September,  1800 


Salary  for  Sept  1800 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September  . 
Shorthand  writing,  Sept.  20  to  Oct.  2. 

Chemicals 

Salary  for  September 

Traveling  expenses  to  Houston,  Tex 

Salary,  Sept.  16  to  80 

ElectrotjTw,  insects 

Engraving,  insects 

Engraving  and  electrotype,  Insects .. 


Total. 


810.60 

18.00 

2.00 

0.00 

60.00 

666.06 

40.38 

101.10 

6.85 

78.00 

6.36 

126.40 

126.40 

67.60 

70.00 

60.00 

2.20 

12.00 

107.40 

74.86 

22.80 
1.26 

89.20 

75.00 
0.68 

63.65 

1.00 

81.00 

1.00 

1.50 

6.60 

626.20 

4.50 

.70 

44.88 

126.40 

112.65 

75.00 
80.00 
60.00 
60.00 
10.06 
10.82 
14.00 

180.40 
64.10 
66.90 
51.61 
75.00 

163.86 
21.60 
77.76 
6.65 
5.40 
87.50 
21.55 

60.00 

87.50 

412.60 

4,267.08 

122.20 
75.00 
50.00 
60.00 

101.65 
87.50 
10.10 
50.00 
68.46 
37.50 
.40 
8.40 
2&00 


.  88 88 


78 


EXPENDITUEES  IN  DEPASTMENT  OP   AaRICULXm^ 


Expenditures  DepartmeTU  of  Agriculture  for  fiseai  year  ending  June  SO.,  1891— OmVL 

INVESTIOATINa  THE  HISTORY  AKD  HABITS  OF  INSECTfr-Ocmtfinied. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  i>a  jmaat. 


Toiy. 


1890. 
Oct. 

10 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
20 
20 
22 
22 
24 

25 

S 

27 

28 

31 

Nov.  4 

4 


4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

6 

7 

10 

10 

12 

18 

18 

19 

21 

25 

25 

25 

28 

28 

ao 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
3 
5 
6 
8 
8 
9 


Dec. 


9 
11 
16 
17 
18 
19 
23 
27 
27 

2a 

31 
31 
31 


1891. 
Jan.  3 


Chesai;)eake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Jas.  L.  Barbour  &  Son 

Sam'l  Henshaw 

A.  R.  Booth 

do 

Jerome  McNeill 

Moss  Engn^avlng  Co 

do 

F.  W.  Mally 

Tom  A.  Williams 

N.  Lafarf^e 

Albert  Koeber 

JohnC.  Parker 

D.  W.  Coquillett 

C.  V.  RUey 


Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  S^pfe  89. 


Jerome  McNeill 

Adams  Express  Co 

Moss  Engruvln^  Co 

Columbia  Phonofq'aph  Co. 

E.  A.  Schwarz,  4t<U 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

Albert  Koebele 


F.  M.  Webster 

Lawrence  Bruner... 
do 

Mary  E.  Murtfeldt., 

Herbert  Osborae 

J.  G.  Barlow 

A.  R.  Booth 

Sam'l  Henshaw 

D.W.  Coquillett 

F.  W.  Malley 

A  R.  Booth 

F.  W.  Mally 

Wm.  H.  Teepy 

L.  O.  Howard 

Harry  S.  Bmrnett — 
N.  Lafargne 

C.  V.  RUfy 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Barber  &  Ross 

E.  A.  Schwarz  et  al . 

F.  W.  W^ebster 

do 

Herbert  Osbom 

Mary  E.  Murtfeldt.. 

R.  S.  Clifton 

Albert  Koebele 

Lawrence  Brunner.. 

N.  LafarpTue 

Mo«s  Engraving  Co. 

D.  W.  Ccxiuillett 

A.  R.  Booth 

F.  W.  MaUy 


do 

Moss  Engraving  Co , 

Lawrence  Bruner 

F.W.  Mally 

Sam'l  Henshaw , 

Thos.  Soni'^rville  &  Sons , 

Jerome  M('Neill , 

Elmer  &  Amend , 

C.  V.  Klli'V 

Eimer  &  Amend 

WycUoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict 

E.  A.  Sihw'iirz  et  al , 

N.  Lafargue , 


Total,  second  quarter. 


5 
6 


Moss  P'ngraving  Co 

do 

Chr}-ai)«\'iUoand  Potomac  Tele- 

l)hoi.«>  Co. 
F.  M.Webster 


Buhack 

Salary  for  September 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 

Expenses  for  AufiTUBt 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August 

Cuts  of  Insects 

Cuts  and  electrotyiiee  of  insects 

Traveling  expenses  In  Mississippi 

SUdes 

Salary  for  August..... 

Insects,  beaver  skin,  etc 

Globe  indexes _ ._ 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  Vork«  Chicago^ 
etc. 

Salary  for  September 

Transportation  for  September. 

Engraving  insects ._ 

Rent  of  graphophon,  July  1  to  Sept.  30 ._ 

Salaries  for  October 

Chemicals 

Salary  for  October  and  expenses  in  Sep- 
tember. 
Traveling  expenses  and  salary  in  October. 

Salary  in  October 

Expenses  in  October . 

Salary  for  October - 

Salary  for  September I IIII 11111111 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October 

Salary  for  October _ 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October 

Salary  for  October 

Incubator  and  thermo  regulator 

Traveling  expenses,  visiting  coiton  fields. 

Gilling  thread 

Traveling  expenses  to  Illinois  ., , 

Species  of  Insects 

Salary  for  October 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago,  etc 

Rubber  stoppers 

Granite-iron  measures,  etc 

Salaries  for  November.  1800 

l^aveling  expenses  to  La  Fayette,  Ind  ... 

Salary  for  November,  1890 

Salary  and  expenses  f or  Noveinber,  1880... 

Salary  for  November,  1800 

Labor,  Nov.  26  to  30 

Salary  for  November,  1890 

do 

do 

Electrotyi)es  of  insects 

Salary  andexi)enses  in  November,  1800 

Salary  for  November,  1800 

Traveling  expenses  in  Mississippi   and 
Louisiana. 

Telegrams,  cotton,  etc 

Plates  of  insects 

•Trapping  beavers  for  parasites 

Expenses  for  November 

Salary  for  November,  1890..., 

Labor  and  materials 

Salary  and  expenses,  October 

Rubber  stopx)ers 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York '. 

Slides,  test  tubes,  etc 

T\'peN\Tiier  cover , 

Salaries  for  December,  1890 l" 

Salary  for  December,  18^ 


One  electrotype 

Two  electrotypes 

Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31, 1890 


Salary  for  December,  1890 


ll» 
7S.00 

ise.s 

11.  c 

u&a 

106.10 

UBlM 

21.07 

30.00 

70L60 

9LC 

6.00 

ISB.S 

115l« 

19.S 
IS 

10.  :9 

S0L9 
T.fi 

iai« 

106.45 

saoo 

SUM 

so.  00 

saod 
saoo 

167.6? 

TSlOO 
141.75 

M.» 

&tt 

13.10 
1» 

61.75 
90.00 

7a  00 

11104 

S.OB 

14  7S 
«7.00 

&.80 
12190 

8i01 

saoo 
a  15 

12190 

saTO 
moo 

1.S 
l&4a 

loaoD 

0113 

141 

2100 
50.00 
45.  S5 
7&00 
.70 

107.50 

28.00 

31.00 

l&flS 

190 

997.35 

moo 


§,196.80 


.50 

aaoD 

12140 


EXPENDITUKES  IK  DEPARTMENT  OF  A6BICULTURE. 


79 


JBagpmiitwnsIIeparlmeatofAgriadh^^  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd. 

IMYESTXGATINQ  THE  HISTORY  AND  HABITS  OF  INSECTS-Ckmtinixed. 


i»l. 


5 
5 
5 
5 

7 
7 
T 
10 
12 
12 
14 
17 
17 
24 


81 
SI 

4 

4 

4 

4 

6 

6 

5 

5 

5 

5 

6 

7 

7 

7 

0 

16 

18 

10 

20 

20 

20 

20 


2 

2 
4 
4 
6 
5 
6 
5 
6 
7 
9 
0 
0 
0 
0 
10 
10 

11 
le 

16 
16 
16 
20 
20 
24 
27 
28 
21 
SI 
SI 
81 
81 


Name. 


Her1)ert08bom 

Mary  E.  Murtfeldt 

Lawrence  Bniner 

CL.  Marlatt 

Z.  D.  Gillman 

P.  W.  Mally 

Moss  EngravlDg  Co 

D.  W.  Coquillett 

P.  W.  Matw 

James  W.  Qcwmi&Co 

SamU  Henshaw 

H.  P.Wlckliam 

Jerome  McNeill 

C.  V.  RUey....- 

Adams  £«zixre8B  Co 

do 

W.  C.  Burroughs 

£.  A.  Sdiwarztffai 

Jerome  McNeill 

do 

Herbert  Osbom 

MaryE.  Murtfeldt 

John  Akburst 

Lawrence  Bniner 

F.  M.  WelMter 

do 

Albert  Koebele 

do 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

do 

P,  W.  MaUey 

D.  W.  CoooUlett 

Norman  w.  Steams 

Sam*l  Henshaw 

Holmes  A  Co 

A.  J.  Cook 

Broadhead  4k  Co 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

J.  H.  Larrabee 

C.  V.  Riley 

N.  Itafargue 

E.  A.  Schyraxz  ei  <U 

WltoU,  Tatum  A  Co 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

Albert  Koebele 

Lawrence  Bruner 

P.  M.  Webster 

do 

Herbert  Osbom 

Mary  £.  Murtfeldt 

J.  H.  Larrabee 

C.  V.  RUey 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

P.  W.  Mal^ 

G^eorge  Christall,  agent 

Moss  £«ngraTlng  Co 

do 

D.  W.  CoqulUett 

R.  M.  Reese 

John  C.  Parker 

Saml  Henshaw 

Adams  Express  Co 

L.  O.Howard 

A.  J.  Cook 

Wyckoff,  SeuBiuis  A  Benedict 

do - 

N.  Latargue 

P.  G.  Schaupp 

C.  V.  RUej 

Jno.  B.  Rich.. 

Wm.  BentenmuUer 

Albert  Koebele 

United  States  Express  Co 

E.  A.  Schwars  0C  ol. ^. 

Total  third  quarter  ...^. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


Salary  and  expenses  for  December,  1890 ... 

Salary  for  December,  1800 

do 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York,  etc 

Alcohol 

Salary  for  December,  1800 

Plates  of  insects 

Salary  and  expenses.  December,  1800 

Expenses  in  December 

Condensers,  etc - 

Salary  for  December,  1890 

Specimens  of  fifty-four  species  of  beetles.. 

Salary  for  November,  18W) 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Transportation  in  October 

Transportation  in  November 

Insect  cabinets 

Salaries  for  January 

....  do 

Salary  and  expenses.  December,  1800 

Salary  for  January,  1801 

do 

Insect  i^ns 

Salary  for  January,  1891 

Expenses  for  January.  1881 

Salary  for  January,  1891 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December,  1890... 

Salary  for  January,  1891 .^.... 

Rent,  etc.,  of  phonograph  to  Dec.  81, 18M> .. 

Insect  plates 

do 

Expenses  in  January,  1891 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January,  1891 

Mailing  cases 

Salary  for  January,  1891 

Rnblier  sheeting 

Salary  for  January,  1801 

Cotton  balls 

Expressftge  in  December.  1890 

Bxpressage  in  January.  1891 

Salary  and  expenses.  January,  1891 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York,  etc 

Salary  for  January 

Salaries  for  Pebnuffy 

Shell  vials 

Boxes — - 

Salary  for  February 

do 

do 

Traveling  expenses  for  February 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

Salary  for  February 

do > 

Traveling  expenses  to  Boston,  etc 

Alcohol — 

Expenses  in  February 

Ocean  freight  aad  charges 

Plate  insects 

do 

Salary  for  February 

Traveling  expenses^  to  Boston 

Transfer  cases 

Salary  for  February 

Transportation  in  January 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Salary  for  February 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

do 

Salary  for  February 

Salary.  Feb.  20  to  Ma^.  20 

Traveling  expenses  to  Georgia  and  F*lorida 

Slides  of  Insects 

Moths 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Transportation  in  February 

Salaries  for  March 


8fl6.SB 
60.00 
60.00 
68.86 
2.65 
84.80 
48.  IS 

188.40 

114.11 
25.00 
75.00 
12.65 

100.00 

34.00 

5.45 

10.80 

800.00 

665.70 
60.00 

106.75 

60.00 

60.00 

5.00 

60.00 

4.00 

129.20 

146.40 

129.20 

86.25 

2.46 

4.75 

29.70 

132.80 
3.88 
75.00 
4.60 
60.00 
2.16 
6.55 
4.80 

123.68 
38.20 
70.00 

523.63 

66.39 

6.75 

116.60 
60.60 

116.00 

92.33 

61.46 

60.50 

77.88 

40.80 

2.05 

45.46 

4.35 

.55 

.80 

116.60 

88.60 

6.00 

75.00 

14.20 

22.30 

50.00 

6.85 

6.15 

70.00 

100.00 

123.05 

300.00 

200.00 

152.20 

S.95 

679.60 


6,468.16 


80 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP   AaRICULTURB. 


Es^ndUures  Department  of  AQ^ricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1891— Om%% 

INVESTIOATINO  THE  HISTORY  AND  HABITS  OF  iNSBCrS— ContSnnad. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  xMyment. 


TMaL 


1801. 
Apr.   1 
2 
2 


8 

•J 

6 

6 

7 

8 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

18 

14 

16 

17 

27 

28 

28 

80 

2 

2 

2 


May 


June 


5 

6 

5 

6 

5 

5 

5 

7 

8 

8 

9 

18 

18 

14 

14 

16 

25 

26 

26 

27 

28 

29 

81 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

8 

8 

8 

4 

5 

5 

5 

5 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

10 

10 

11 

11 

12 

12 

16 

16 


Lawrence  Bruner 

Holmes  &  Co 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

N.  Lafargue 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Son 

Herbert  Osbom 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

J.  H.  Larrabee 

J.  Washington 

MaryE.  Murtfeldt 

P.  W.  Mally 

D.  W.  CoquiUett 

F.  M.  Webster 

do 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

D.  Ballauf 

John  Stephenson 

United  States  Express  Co 

Iiouis  Chapman 

A.  J.  Cook 

H.  D.  Emery 

E.  A.  SchWBTZ  etal 

Lawrence  Bruner 

N.  Lafargue 

Wm-  Bamum , 


F.l^.  Webster 

J.  H.  Larrabee - 

Herbert  Osbom 

A.  J.  Cook 

Herman  Uaumgarten 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

MaryE.  Murtfeldt 

Adams  Express  Co 

P.  W.  Mally 

D.  W.  CoquiUett 

F.  M.  Webster 

Ernest  Betz 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

A.  B.  Cordlev 

Louis  Schmid 

A.  B.  Cordley 

H.  Mint^m 

Lawford  Bros 

Albert  Koebele 

Lawrence  Bruner 

Adams  Express  Co 

E.  Morrison  Paper  Co 

E.  A.  Schwartz  «<  0/ 

Albert  Koebele 

F.  M.  Webster 

Lawrence  Bruner 

J.  G.  Barlow 

Tice  A;  Lynch 

Wyckoff ,  Seamanjs  A  Benedict . . 

Library  Bureau 

Atlantic  and  Pacific  R.  R.  Co.. 

W.  C.  Burroughs 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

Mary  E.  Murtfeldt 

P.  W.  Mally 

Nathan  Banks 

Jerome  McNeill 

J.  H.  Larrabee  

Herbert  Osbom 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

Z.D.  Oilman 

do 

D.  W.  CoquiUett 

A.  J.  Cook 

Japy  Fr6re.s  &  Cle 

Albert  Koebele 

H.  Herpers 

Q.  Albrand 

N.  Lafargue 

C.  V.  Riley 

Whitall,  TatumA  Co 

W.  ^^.  Douglas.,., , „ 


Salary  for  March,  1891 

Gas-bag.  etc 

Rent  of  telephone  to  Mar.  81 


Salary  for  March 

Repairing  nump , 

Salary  for  March 

Bleached  shellac 

Salary  for  March ^. 

Drayage  on  box  from  Georgetown  to  depot 

Salary  for  March 

Expenses _ 

Salary  for  March _ 

do 

Expenses 

Insect  plates 

Rent  of  Phonograph,  Jan.  1  to  Mar.  81  ... 

Making  blocks 

Freight,  etc.,  in  March _ 

Transportation  in  March 

Hauling  earth 

Salary  for  March 

Cocoons . 

Salaries  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  tor  April 

Salary  for  April 

Elxpense  in  preparing  ground  for  exjierl- 
ment  with  white  grubs. 

Salary  for  April _ 

do _ 

do 

do 

Dating  stamps 

Vermorel  nozzle 

Salary  for  April 

Transportation  in  March 

Expenses  for  April 

Salary,  for  April . 

Expenses  for  April 

Wire  screens,  etc 

Plates  of  insects 

Traveling  expenses  to  Charlotte,  N,  O 

Brass  wire  and  rings 

Salary,  Apr.  27  to  30 ^ "I 

Wire,  wax,  etc , 

Thymocresol ... . 

Salary  for  April " 

Insect  cages 

Transportation  in  April 

Driers,  straw 

Salaries  for  May 

Salary  for  May 

do 

do ,. 

do 

Freight  and  foreign  charges  on  pump 

Copyholder,  etc 

Catalogue  cards .... 

Transiwrtation  in  April 

Making  insect  cabinets 

Repainng  insect  pimip,  nozzles,  etc 

Salary  for  May . . 

Expenses  Apr.  80  to  June  1 Ill 

Expenses  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May  - 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Plates  of  insects ,. 

Oil 


Alcohol,  etc 

Salary  for  May 

do 

Pulverizer,  etc 

Expenses,  Mar.  80  to  May  14 

Cork 

Albrand  pump,  etc...... 

Salary  for  May 

Traveling  expenses  to  St.  Louis. 

Shell  vials 

Spraying  niaO|lx)es.. ..,,..,. ,^. 


ISO 

aa 
.» 

50.(B 

1.19 

81» 

n.(B 
».« 
ima 
u».ai 
ias.8B 

M.tt 

en 

S27.45 
1L» 
14S 

fO.0O 

1100 

61L8r 

san 

10.00 

9.m 

12100 
88. « 
6&0O 

saw 

I0.O 
1.S9 

saoo 
&n 

51.86 

I2S.6D 

4S.0B 

8L1V 

tiM 

4S.S 

400 

1110 

Si  10 

&00 

lAOB 

27.  OS 

5.00 

1» 

888.10 

127.80 

127.60 

saoo 
saoo 

1117 

100 

1110 

1ft 
aoaoo 

11.10 

saoo 
Olio 

S&M 

144.85 

8&90 

81.10 

21.10 

l.» 

8.15 

127.80 

saoo 

It  85 

18100 

95.00 

100 

moo 

07.00 
8l00 


EXPENDrnTBES  IN  DEPABTMENT  OF  AaRICULTUBE. 


81 


Xxpenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  flscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Cont'd. 

INVBSTIOATINO  THE  HISTOBY  AlH)  HABITS  OF  INSECTS-<3oiitlniied. 


Dftte. 


1801. 


16 
16 
17 


Name. 


July 


s 
t 
t 
t 
t 
t 
t 

8 

8 

8 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

10 

11 
11 

11 

14 
16 

16 
17 


80 

8 
4 
6 
8 
12 
17 

a 

84 
«7 


Sept.  9 

14 

Not.  18 


R.  S.  Clifton 

J.  TerKnlle 

F.  H.  Chittenden 

Tom  A.  Williams.... 

F.  G.  Schaufl 

C.  V.Riley 

C.  T.  Raynoldfl  &  Co. 

Brentano 

Holmes  &  Co 

Sam'l  Henshaw 

E.  A.  Schwan  «t  al.. 


Total  fonrth  quarter. 
BitppUmtnUU, 


N.  Liafargne ... 

Homblower  &  Marshall 

F.  W.  Webster 

A.  S.  Packard 

James  W.  Qneen  A  Co 

do 

A.  J.Cook 

J.  O.  Barlow 

Jas.  L.  Barbour  &  Son 

C.  M.  BeU 

J.H.  Larrabee 

Albert  Koebele 

Thoe.  M.  Norrls  k  Ck> 

Jerome  McNeill 

Nathan  Banks 

F.  M.  Webster 

D.  W.  Coqulllett 

Montgomery  A  Co 

Baldwin  Bros.  A  Co 

Herbert  Osbom 

Lawrence  Bruner 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

The  Nlron  Nozzle  and  Machine 

Co. 

MaryE.  Murtfeldt 

Samuel  Henshaw 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

A.  B.  Cordley 

The  National  Manuf actur*g  Co 

F.  W.  Mally 

do 

Dmce  h  Co 

Broadhead&Co 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

H.  Herpers 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

John  Schmidt 

W.  *  B.  Douglas. 

L.  B.  Riekaecker 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

F.  W.  MSly 


Nature  of  payment. 


Albert  Koebele 

Adams  Express  Co 

United  States  Express  Co. 

B.  S.  Williams  &  Son 

Barber  &  Ross 

Lord  &  Bumham  &  Co 

G.  Albrand&Co 

Joseph  F.  Collins 

L.  H.  Schneider's  Son 

Ihmnsportation  orders 


Freight  on  lime 

Freight,  duty,  etc,  on  machinery 

Traveling  expenses  to  Kennet  Square,  Pa. . 

Slides 

Salary.  May  16  to  June  14 

Traveling  expenses,New  York,Boston,  etc. 

Paints .• - 

Difference  on  exchange  of  pens 

Tubing . 

Salarv,  Mar.  1  toMaySl 

Salaries  for  June 


Salary  for  June 

Plans  and  drawings  of  insectarlum. 

Salary  for  Jime 

do 

Botanical  cases 

do 

Salary  for  June 

do 

Buhao 

Negatives  and  prints 

Salary  for  June 

Services  for  June 

Ocean  freight  and  chaives 

Services  and  ex];>en8es  xor  June 

Expenses  for  June 

Expenses  for  May  and  June 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Jime 

Insect  punch 

Freight,  duty,  etc.,  on  machinery... 

Services  for  June 

Salarv  and  exjMnses  for  June 

Freight 

Pump  and  tubing 


Salary  for  June . . 
Services  in  June . 
Telephone  rental. 


Total  supplemental. 


ExjMuses  in  June , 

Pump 

Gas  consumed  in  June 

Expenses,  Biay  and  June 

Carpet  and  packing  case 

Unbleachea  muslin 

Drugs 

Cork 

Electrotypes 

Insect  boxes 

Aquapult  pump 

Specimen  beetles 

Engraving  plates  of  insects 

Expenses  in  June 

Traveling  expenses 

Transportation 

do 

Thanatophone 

Side-cutting  plyers 

Building  insectary 

Pulverizer 

Masonry,  etc.,  on  insectary 
Hatchet  hooks 


TotaL 


80.79 

25.17 

16.28 

25.00 

100.00 

60.86 

8.10 

.50 

.48 

826.00 

088.70 


6,841.28 


70.00 

100.00 

188.60 

75.00 

8.00 

8.60 

60.00 

50.00 

3.80 

80.00 

88.40 

188.60 

18.48 

107.26 

28.71 

8.00 

147.08 

3.00 

6.88 

60.00 

58.00 

4.86 

0.60 

60.00 
75.00 
80.00 

87.88 

4.00 

.W 

0178 

18.28 

.60 

12.38 

26.00 

80.00 

220.00 

4.00 

4.44 

46.21 

8.85 

10.60 

12.80 

8.20 

8.26 

.60 

1,3:5.00 

9.60 

447.00 

1.85 

42.60 


3,715.57 


RECAPITULATION. 

Ftrst quarter 84,867.08 

Second  quarter 6.196.80 

Third  quarter 6,468.16 

Fourth  quarter 6,841.22 

Supplemental 3.716.57 

Total 27.488.88 

H.  Ex.65 6 


82 


EXPEK/^ITUEES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP  AGRICULTUKE. 


Expenditwres  Department  of  Ag^ricuUureforfiBcal  year  ending  June  30 ^  lS91-<knSfL 

BILX.  CULTURE. 


Date. 

NMBe. 

Nature  of  paymentb 

fbUL 

1800. 

W.M.  Beall 

COOOOOB 

do 

IL« 

B.  J.  Melics 

.% 

s 

Atitfiony  HolTQ^tAd  ,.,,,,, 

do 

ts 

8 

E.ILGlDbs 

do 

&« 

5 

Caroline  C.  Barrlxurton 

do J 

&» 

7 

Qeo.W.Melff8 7. 

.do 

L« 

7 

C.  J.  Qllliss : 

do 

19 

8 

J,  A,  lAoy,  jr 

do 

.79 

11 

Al^ncandftr  H.  Cook.. .._ 

do 

.71 

11 

M.  J.  Sclirelber 

do 

49 

12 

Waltw  RoMiMWP 

do 

.8 

14 

Susie  Naylor 

do 

.8 

17 

Howard  P.  Wilson 

do 

4tt 

18 

Biattle  Middleton 

do ^ 

.» 

23 

M.  T.  Newkirk 

do 

&N 

23 

Carrie  Price _— 

do 

&.« 

23 

Jane  Lodgers......^.... 

do _ 

18 

28 

LfUcy  £^)iei...... 

do 

&» 

28 

M.E.Cook 

do 

m 

28 

M.  Klipsteid 

do 

L« 

25 

Jnhn  Parkftr 

Legal  paper ...... 

L» 

25 

Cocoons...........  ......... ..... .... 

&8 

26 

Harris  &  Shafer - . 

Clock _. 

l&OP 

80 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Assorted  cards 

lan 

81 

J.  B.  Dickey" 

Cocoons 

27.00 

81 

AlU^TlAnnAy    

do 

&» 

81 

Adele  H.  GiiUim 

do 

Iff 

81 

Mrs.  James  J.  Underwood 

do 

too 

81 

Mary  Heird 

do .— . . . 

1« 

81 

Ellen  B.  Upperton 

do .* 

.» 

81 

liOuesal.  Perkins 

do 

.(» 

81 

A.  Van  Grove 

do :..::::.:::........:::::::::: 

.« 

81 

Philip  Walker  H  Hi 

Salaries  for  July 

745.  N 

Aug.   5 

Lizzie  C.  Evans 

Cocoons -. 

do 

7.11 

5 

Thojj.  M.  Worfford 

&» 

5 

Adele  H.  Oiilum 

do 

&S 

5 

Corrle  L.  Dozier 

do 

tlM 

5 

P.M. Stevens,  jr 

do 

in 

5 

Martha  Weast 

do 

i« 

7 

Donier  O'Neill 

do 

1190 

7 

Hypatia  O'Neill 

do 

&» 

7 

Lucy  T.  Roberts 

Mary  J.  Chvr«hUi , 

do 

4.9 

7 

do 

4.9 

7 

M.  fi.  John 

do 

tsi 

7 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

John  C  Pn-rVAT    

Gas  for  July .....—.. 

Sin 

0 

Rubber  stamps , .. 

tm 

11 

PhUlp  Walker 

Cocoons -. ..... 

ua 

11 

."do 

do 

&» 

12 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Labor  and  material  on  stlk  reels 

»&» 

12 

Freight  and  drayage  In  July . ...  .. 

&« 

12 

The  Eastman  Co 

Film 

ia6i 

12 

Jacob  F.  Fuchs  .. ....- 

Cocoons ^ 

do 

&n 

18 

L.  Vial 

BiH 

14 

E.  Grey  Cleveland 

do 

7.W 

14 

Sarah  P.  Lester 

do 

&r 

14 

Easton&Rupp 

Envelopes ..^ 

Cocoons . . 

81. » 

16 

Carrie  Cauthom 

&75 

16 

Pokie  Martin 

do 

Sl» 

16 

Lizzie  Bennett 

do 

6^06 

16 

A  P.  McElroy 

Frame  and  glass 

too 

16 

Esteline  Lilly 

Cocoons 

2.0 

16 

David  C.  Barrows 

do 

1.87 

18 

Philip  Walker 

do 

88.61 

10 

A.  M  Dakin 

do 

7.00 

21 

Ophelia  Comwell 

do 

&» 

28 

Sallle  F.  Hancofk 

do 

&61 

28 

May  Tyarret w 

do 

5l50 

28 

J.  F.  Wfison 

do 

&• 

25 

J.  B.  Dickey 

do 

80lS 

25 

Ora  V,  Pool 

do 

21.00 

25 

Katharine  Blankenship 

do 

7.« 

25 

Philip  Walker 

do 

4100 

27 

Jas.  a.  Lambie 

Philip  Walker  rf  a< 

Burlap,  buckets,  etc 

«L« 

81 

Salaries  for  Augrust . 

8D.M 

Sept.  1 

UV««i  A    Ap.hmli^t. 

Blue  print  paper .1 

ta 

A.  E.  Foote 

Riley's  fourth  report 

t« 

Dollie  B.  Le  Sueur 

Cocoons ..  ... 

i^ 

PhlHp  Wi^llTAr 

do 

Bessie  A  McGuire 

do 

ML* 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

1  Gas  in  August 11.. 

479 

EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE. 


83 


iSxpenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891—CkmVd. 

SILK  CULTURE— Oontlnued. 


Dftta 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total. 


189a 

\pt.  2 
8 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

lO 

10 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

12 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

17 

18 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

20 

s 

20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 


26 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
26 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 


W.  G.  Wheatley 

Tbos.  DuBlhue 

WoodwM^  A  liOthrop 

Tbos.  Somervllle  &  Sons. 

Annie  M.  Lfindley 

Carrie  S.  Pruett 

RoyceAMarean 

Clara  D.  Knight 

Mary  fi.  Van  Bosldrk 

Maud  Weir , 

R.  L  Trousdale 

G«o.  H.  Ray , 

Oeo.  W.  Knox 

Shanahan,  RelUy  A  Co.... 

PhUlp  Walker 

B*.  C.  Kirkwood 

KUenC.  Murphy 

Ekneline  K.  Htmtington . 

Alice  Graham 

Jane  Simpson 

B.  N.Gray  A  Co , 

Philip  Walker 

A.  Pennybacker , 

P.  M,  Niohole 

Amelia  B.  Knecht 

Gettie  E.  Bunn , 

Catharine  Bean , 

Jno.  E.  Wells 

Nellie  Tremaine 

Kate  Dou^erty 

J.  Edw.  Cbapman 

Minnie  Outcalt 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

Maggie  Minney 

G.  A.Cook 

Katie  Metzger 

M.  E.  Cumrnlngs 

W.  J.  LfOngworth 

Liesie  Detwiler 

TalUe  E.  Kelley 

Nancy  C.  Leach 

P.  W.  Schumacher 

John  H.  Weare 

Sarah  Gamble 

Mary  J.  Dare 

C.  P.  Galley 

G.  E.  White 

Angeline  W.  Bate 

Clarrisa  Hyatte 

H.  J.  Hentles 

Stella  A.  Coy 

Doniglan  Brothers 

Philip  Walker 

Fannie  Coates 

AdaOtte 

Nancy  A.  Yohn 

Katie  Swan 

Jane  Priestley 

Ellen  Wells 

Joseph  F.  Collins 

Belle  Rathbone 

Bertha  Willett 

Ella  Barker 

Li^ie  McComb 

Jennie  B.  Gasrmon 

W.  S.  Vandevort 

N.  P.Birgh 

Sarah  E.  Baker 

Nancy  Long 

W.  R.  Fulton 

Lottie  Lewis 

The  Eastman  Co 

J.  H.  Wllkerson 

Ellen  C.  Perkins 

Mattie  F.  Allen 

Thoe.  Bialcolm. 

EmmaBitemini 

Lizzie  Berlen 

Andrew  J.  Dolph 


Coal 

Painting  boiler  house 

Linen  thread 

Labor  and  materials 

Cocoons 

do 

Electrical  supplies 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Freight  and  drayage,  August 

Paints,  turpentine,  etc 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do... 

do 

do 

Steam  boiler,  etc 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Pine  wood 

Cocoons 

Transportation  in  July 

Transportation  in  August 

Cocoons 

do-. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  and  materials 

Cocoons 

do 


do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


Photographic  materials. 
Examination  of  boiler .. 

Cocoons  

do 


do. 
.do. 
.do. 
.do. 


OB 
50 
50 
01 
49 


07 
51 
00 
87 


t23.S7 

53.00 

2.52 

47.05 

18.77 

5.77 

19.15 

10.48 

5. 

5. 

5. 

5. 

4. 

39.34 

47.85 

5.81 

5.52 

6.80 

6.60 

9.35 

89.00 

118.78 

22.60 

13.80 

9.96 

9.25 

7.00 

6.00 

5.76 

5.85 

19.66 

5.00 

6.60 

10.60 

5. 

5. 

6. 

6. 

8.40 

10.41 

11.62 

5.46 

5.47 

6. 56 

7.24 

8.08 

9.45 

10.60 

11.00 

7.35 

11.37 

12.10 

45.97 

106.41 

5.60 

6.00 

6.88 

7.69 

7.74 

10.25 

69.34 

4.80 

5.00 

5.50 

5.50 

5.51 

6.60 

6.75 

7.47 

9.90 

10.35 

18.90 

18.10 

5.00 

10.  &r 

9.56 

11.25 

11.65 

11.55 

13L60 


84 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTUBB. 


Expenditures  D^artmerU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30^  ISSl-^kaSL 

SUiK  CULTURB— Continued. 


Date. 

Name. 

Nature  of  payment. 

TotaL 

1800. 
Sept.  27 
80 

Jane  Wilson -.— ....... 

Ootfoons 

HIV 

Philip  Walker 

do 

9L;e 

80 

Philip  Wa»i'«'"  «^  fl' 

Salaries  for  September —.«.....— 

83L« 

Total  first  anarter 

4,680l91 

Elizabeth  Mclndoo 

Cocoons 

do 

Oct.     4 

laa 

1L« 
t7.» 

14.  <n 

9.tt 
SL«I 
Ul« 

l.« 

4 

John  S.  Frlesen 

4 

Snsan  Dally 

do 

4 

Eva  Nichols 

do 

4 

Fred  JoHse . .-.. 

do 

4 

Melissa  HooTer 

do 

4 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

Chemicals,  etc .....—.-...— 

4 

Ernest  Betz 

Labor  and  materials 

7 

Mary  E.G.  Snyder 

Cocoons ..... . 

7 

Herman  H.  VoUertsen 

do - 

a» 

7 

U-  A.  Lattin 

do 

«.» 

7 

Ann  W-  Wehstfli" 

do 

lan 

7 

Stella  A.  Coy 

......do - 

11.17 

7 

Elzy  Thoma 

do 

II. « 

7 

M.  E.  Charles 

do 

11.64 

7 

Pai*iwtt!i.  Young         ...  X  ^ ...  ^  X 

do 

i&n 

7 

Mary  Clark.. ..1 

do 

SOl« 
5lS 

an 

IS.  00 

1I.» 

&» 
k9 
S.SI 

S.S1 
&5C 

6L06 
8l07 
6L9 

7 

Washinirton  Gas  Light  Co 

Philip  walker 

Gas  In  September . 

8 

Cocoons . 

8 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Freight  and  charges  for  September 

Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  SepU  SO,  1880... 

Labor  and  materials 

0 
10 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Thos.  SomerviUe  A  Sons 

Benjamin  Ross 

10 

Photographs  of  sUk . 

10 

Pearl  Camcs 

Cocoons 

do 

10 

DoraG.  Allen ■.. 

10 

Maetrle  B.  Phlegar 

do 

10 

Addle  Rapp 

do 

10 

Wm.  T.  Baxton.. 

do 

10 

S.  E.  Swisher 

do 

10 

Maria  T.  Hancock 

do 

10 

W.  M.  Matthews 

do 

10 

Carrie  F.  Dickinson ... .... . 

do 

10 

Frank  Rp1n«<*-h 

do 1 

10 

Eva  L.  Temple 

do 

10 

Martha  Tail 

do 

10 

Julia  E.  Quinby 

do 

10 

Mame  McElree 1 

do 

10 

A.  J.  Rosters 

do 

«.» 

10 

W.  H.  Wood 

do 

ITS 

10 

Lncy  E.  Fowler 

do 

6L90 

10 

C.  C.  Ranstead 

do 

7.09 

10 

Myrtle  McVay 

do 

7.1S 

10 

Emily  Gaflney 

do 

7.» 

10 

Alice  Whittler 

do 

7.60 

10 

Alfred  Moore 

do 

7.51 

10 

Blondiva  Osier 

do 

7.« 

10 

Elisa  LonK 

do 

7.87 

10 

Jeannie  Sanford 

do 

aoo 

10 

M.  E.  Danger 

do 

7.« 

10 

M.  F.  Haves 

.     do 

&0S 

10 

Jane  E.  Crosby 

do 

flLOO 

10 

Nannie  Young 

do 

&07 

10 

AdaG.  McLaughlin 

do 

8.S 

10 

Robert  T.  Thomas 

do 

a« 

10 

A.  J.  Clark 

do 

ll.QS 

10 

Mary  Eaken . 

do 

(.35 

10 

M in-nl A  clanger , , 

do 

ate 

10 

Cate  Clark 

do 

5.9 

10 

Maud  Schatz 

do 

&.81 

10 

Wm.  G.  Peter 

do 

&.V 

10 

Carrie  Locker 

do 

5.41 

10 

Johns.  Hapner.. 

do 

&86 

10 

C.  C.  Ranstead 

do 

&95 

10 

Grant  Henry 

do 

8u80 

10 

Annie  Sibert 

do 

&» 

10 

Lydla  Monroe 

do 

b.2t 

10 

M.  Amanda  Burdick 

do 

5.  IS 

10 

Elizabeth  Clark 

do 

8l» 

10 

Mary  Chapln 

do 

&00 

10 

Indiana  Murdock 

do 

&» 

14 

Philip  Walker 

do 

G6l96 

17 

Annie  Miles 

L.  B.  UzzeU 

do 

S.7S 

17 

do 

18.00 

EXPENDnUBES  IN  DEPAETMENT  OF  AGBICTTLTITSE. 


85 


Eac^^enditMres  Department  ofAgricuUwreforftacai  year  et%ding  Jwie  SOf  lS91—ConVd. 

SHiK  CULTUBB-Oontlniied. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


18B0. 
Oct.  17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
90 

a 

21 
21 
21 
21 
21 


KOT. 


27 
27 


80 

81 

8 

4 

4 

4 

6 

6 

6 

8 

8 

10 

10 

11 

12 

IS 

IS 

14 

17 

17 

17 

17 

17 

10 

10 

10 

21 

21 

21 

21 

22 

26 

26 


SO 


Dec. 


80 
2 
2 
2 
2 


Susan  A.  Orlffln 

Era  Sherman 

D.  F.Beal 

Alex.  Schmld 

James  Lamble 

Eliza  P.  Dnffleld 

Hattle  A.  Herrlck 

Mary  A.  Shepard 

J,  Berthaud  A  Ck) 

Iieonard  llyerB 

Laura  A.  McOracken 

Ellen  C.  Johnson 

Sarah  Schermerhom 

F.  J.  Adams 

PhUlp  Walker 

JohnC.  Parker 

United  States  Exixress  Co 

Mary  J.  Armstrong 

AUceC.  Hoak 

Adams  Express  Co 

A.  E.  Foote 

Maurice  Joyce 

Melissa  Smith 

Stella  W.  Nlskem 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

Philip  walker 

Caroline  Thoresen 

Philip  Walker  et  al..* 

The  Eastman  Co 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

WUmarth  &  Edmonston 

Philip  Walker 

C.  KEltonhead 

EyaAlden 

David  Barton 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &Co 

C.  L.  Towns 

Isabel  HaUam 

Henrietta  Bartz 

Robert  W.  Andrews 

Henry  Frei 

Philip  Walker 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

Grade  m.  Oyler 

A-  S.  Edson 

Mary  M.  Schwartz 

Elvira  H.  Long 

Sydney  Lawrence 

Clara  Koch 

A.  Streeby 

£.Mackey 

Alice  Taylor 

Fannie  u.  Leslie 

A.E.Foote 

Easton&Rupp 

Wm.  S.  Thomas 

Edw.  Chapman 

as.  B.  Lambie 

Thoe.  Somerville  &  Sons 

BL  R.  Gardner 

J.  Gottlieb  Schatz 

Joseph  Waldner 

Susan  Chidester 

Sarah  J.  Brown 

Virglnie  Vaccarino 

Eveline  Sprowl 

Thorn  Smith 

Elmer  Bobbins 

Nannie  J.  Gray 

Bertha  Kay 

Will  L.  Taylor 

Margaret  P.  Kilbum 

Wm.  Halley 

Philip  Walker  et  al 

Hannah  C.  Bentley 

Ann  C.  Woodbury 

S.  Carter 

Woethen 


i 


Cocoons , 

do 

do 

Boxes 

Hardware 

Cocoons. 

do 

do 

Filament  atiachers 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Bristol  board,  etc 

Transportation  in  September .. 

Cocoons 

do 

Transportation  in  September .. 

Pamphlets  on  silk  culture .. 

Engraving  plates 

Cocoons 

do 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

Cocoons 

do 

Salaries  for  October,  1800 

Bromide  paper 

Gas  consumed  in  October 

Tube  filter 

Cocoons  

do 

do 

do 

Varnish 

Cocoons  

do.. 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Freight,  etc.,  Sept.  20  to  Oct.  26. 

Remodeling  typewriter 

Electrotypes  and  plates 

Cocoons  

do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Pamphlets  on  silk  culture. 

White  cards 

Translation 

Fuel  (wood) 

Hardware 

Labor  and  materials 

Mailing  boxes 

Cocoons  

do 


.do 

.do 

.do 

.do. 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 

.do 


Carpentering.  Nov.  28  to  20,  inclusive. 

Salaries  for  November,  1800 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 


87.00 

5.60 

6.42 

6.00 

8.00 

11.60 

0.81 

6.60 

12.06 

8.02 

0.81 

11.00 

22.66 

07.  8q 

80.06 

8.80 

0.06 

6.60 

10.68 

8.46 

6.66 

6.00 

6.60 

6.75 


n 


48. 

26.60 

781.80 

8.60 

7.18 

82.00 

17.44 

100.00 

7.60 

5.17 

8.00 

1.00 

10.00 

28.70 

6.00 

4.22 

11.58 

18.06 

40.00 

0.00 

8.06 

2.07 

2.88 

4.08 

8.84 

2.88 

1.68 

1.48 

1.12 

1.65 

20.00 

6.50 

44.86 

14.07 

22.06 

4.84 

96.58 

83.07 

24.07 

12.15 

6.00 

0.81 

8.67 

8.20 

2.88 

2.00 

1.48 

.76 

.60 

0.00 

751.16 

43.78 

11.01 

7.81 

6.26 


86 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRTCtJLTURE. 


ExpendUures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891-<^i% 

SILK  OtTIiTURB— Oonttnued. 


Dftte. 


Name. 


1890. 
Dec    8 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

0 

6 

6 

0 

11 

11 

11 

11 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

18 

22 

23 

28 

28 

28 

23 

23 

23 

20 

20 

20 

27 

81 

81 

81 

81 

81 


1801. 

Jan.  8 

8 

8 

8 

8 
8 
8 

0 

7 

7 

7 

10 

IS 

13 

.11 

18 

10 
10 
10 
81 
81 
21 
21 
20 
26 
80 
81 

81 
81 


E.  J.  Smlttaers 

Washington  Oas  Liight  Co. 

Rose  Ann  Ensign 

Mary  A.  Rogers 

Lizzie  Plee  Mat Uis 

Amelia  Taylor 

Cenia  Hall 

A.  E.  Poote 

Shanahan,  RelUy  A  Co 

Benjamin  F.  Jc^nson 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

John  F.  Stephenson 

R.  G.  Evans 

PhUip  Walker 

Lizzie  Wilder 

J.  W.  Perrlgo 

Caleb  T.  Atheam 

Fannie  McKenny 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

A.  B.  Foote 

Bertha  Wiatt 

Ida  B.  Rochelle 

Sarah  Jane  Hupp 

G.  W.  Beck 

Thorn  Smith 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Wilmarth&  Edmondston. 
Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons  .. 

L.  E.  Pratt 

Geo.  D.  Howe 

Clara  L.  Miller 

Reuben  A.  Gruber 

Geo.  Wade 

Fanny  McKinney 

Jas.  Y.  Butterton 

Emeline  Winsor 

Lucy  Winsor. 

Thos.  Meehan  A  Sons 

Philip  Walker  tt  al 

Delia  Crain 

John  Callahan 

A.  Hlrs 

Jno.  Tyler  Campbell 


Nature  of  payxnent. 


Total  second  quarter. 


Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Wooilward  &  Lothrop 

Adelaide  E.  McKellips 

Florlan  Selfert 

Susanna  Sohmutz... 

Philip  Walker 

Ohe.Hapeake  A  Potomac  Tele- 
phtme  Co. 

O.K.  Eltonhead 

MoHS  KiigraviugCo 

Z.  D.  GUman 

Al«»x.  Srhmld 

A.  E.  KtH>te 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

H.  E.StockweU 

A.  C.  JoueH,  United  States  con- 
sul to  China. 

J.  A.  Leonard,  United  States 
consul  to  Shanghai. 

P.  Petersen 

Paul  Jenklin 

M.  Ursula 

Peter  Regler 

Noah  Rlcard 

F.  L.  Mitchell 

Royce  A  Marean 

Adams  Expres8  Co 

LansburghA  Bro 

TiceA  Lynoh 

Peoples'  Despatch  and  Transfer 
Co. 

Ignatz  Peters 

Philip  Walker  U  ol 


Samples  of  silk,  etc 

Gas  in  November 

Cocoons : 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Work  on  the  Mulberry  Tree 

Ribbed  glass 

Cocoons 

Engraving  cocoons 

Freight  on  cocoons 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Pine  wood 

History  of  silk,  cotton,  and  wool. 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Freight,  etc.,  Oct.  28  to  Nov.  17... 

Water  pitcher  and  tray _ . 

Labor  and  materials,  November. 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Mulberry  trees 

Cocoons 

do 

Mulberry  trees 

Salaries  for  December,  1800 

Labor,  Dec.  10  to  81, 1800 

Cocoons 

do 

Samples  of  raw  silk,  ete 


Total 


7.S 

HIS 

».M 

11  tt 

6.80 

ISS 

.60 

LS 
SI  00 

.« 

l.« 

4.00 
&tt 
&tf 

l.ff 
1.75 
10.56 
2.00 
850 

2.  or 

.00 

.at 

M.77 
US 
».07 


Gas  in  December,  1890 

Velvet 

Cocoons 

do 

do 

do 

Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec  SI 


Cocoons 

One  plate  microaoopic 

Chemicals 

Pasteboard 

Pamphlets 

Freight,  etc,  in  December. 

Cocoons — 

Report  on  silk  cultttre..... 


Samples  of  >Uk. 


Window  shadee 

Cocoons — 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Speaking  tube 

Transportation  in  December. 

Velvet 

Ocean  freight  and  charges — 
Freight  on  cocoons 


IS 
SLtf 

sls 

.50 
%0» 

15.W 
12.00 

190.96 

781 90 

SlOO 

2.56 

1.85 

lOLOb 


8,100.80 


lis 

.50 
185 

181 

L9I 

LOO 

1100 

1127 

latf 

1L0( 
100 
170 
1.3 
191 

82.20 

4.20 

450 

100 

ISO 


Cocoons  ................... 

Salaries  for  January,  1801 


1L« 
1.25 
110 
110 
98.01 
1185 
1.96 

ISO 
81100 


EXPENDrnjEES  IN  DEPARTJIENT   OF   AQRICDLTUBE. 


87 


JSrpencKtUTM  Departmewt  ef  AgrieuUwre  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  i^9i--Oont'd. 

SIIiK  Od/rnK&--Otmtlniied. 


Dmte. 


18BL 
VetK    8 

8 
4 
6 
6 
5 

^? 

10 
80 


4 

4 

4 

.  4 

7 

7 

0 

10 

10 

18 

16 

16 

17 

17 


MBOM* 


81 
81 
81 


J^r.    8 

8 

8 

7 

8 

0 

0 

11 

18 

18 

17 

17 


May 


June 


80 

8 

4 

ft 

6 

7 

0 

14 

14 

16 

20 

81 

1 

1 

4 

4 

ft 

5 

8 

0 

0 

16 

15 

16 

18 

18 

28 


W.  O.  Wheatlej 

JohnC.  Parker 

Edwvrd  Sherk 

I*.  B.  Prait 

Thos.  SomerrllleA  Sons 

WashlnyBTtoii  Gas  Light  Co 

Bettie  Thompson 

W.  H.  Morrison 

Chabrieres.  Morei  ACo 

Iiibbey.  Bittlager  &  Miller 

Belt  ADrer 

A.  li.  Shipiman's  Son 

SzraDarton 

PhlUp  Walker  0<al 

Alex.  Schmid 

LfUtie  Thornton 

Ailelaide  McKMlips 

Herman  Nimz 

Wasidngton  Oas  Light  Ck) 

Earnest  Bets 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

F.  W.  Estler,  Brother  &Co 

Lihbej,  Bittinger  ft  Miller 

Shanahan,  Beluy  AOo 

Maurice  Joyce 

Jacob  Vatter 

Ja8.B:Larable 

Qeo.  W.  Knox 

The  Eastman  €k> 

Moes  EzigravingCo 

Mrs.  Janle  Nflgle 

Salarlee  for  Mut;h 


Total  third  quarter 


I 

_i 


Caieeapeftkeand  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Oo. 

Thos.  SomerrlUe  ft  Sons 

J.  Bdw.Chapman 

Shanahan,  Bellly  ft  Oo 

Wftshlngton  Gas  Light  Co 

Frank  Bennett.., 

Jennie  M.  Fonts 

Llblwy.  Bittinger  ft  Miller 

Jennie  R.  Sawdy 

Peter  Joseph  Smith 

Alice  A.  Houghton 

United  States  Express  Oo 

John  C.  Parker 

Wm.  G.  Wheatley 

PhiUp  Walker  rf  oi 

Jennie  Reuch 

Earnest  Be tz 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Thos.  SomerviUe  ft  Sons 

Adams  Express  Co 

Llbbey,  Bittinger  ft  Miller 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

Wm.  Kalley  «<  a/ 

A.  B.  Foote 

PhlllD  Walker  ^  a/ 

0.  £.  Eltonhead 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Wilmarth  ft  Edmonston 

A  P.  McElroy 

Thos.  Spmervllle  ft  Sons 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Shanahan,  Reilly  ft  Co 

J.  Edw.  Chapman , 

L.  M.  Cornwall 

Delia  Crain , 

Wm.  Nalley#<a< 

N.  V.  Randolph  ft  Co 

JohnC.  Parker , 

Ernest  Betz 

F.  Earle  Chase 

JohnE.  Henyon 

Jas.  Y.  Butterton 


Natnre  of  payment. 


Coal 

Stationary , 

Cocoons 

do 

Labor  and  material.. 
Gas  for  January,  1801 . 

Cocoons 

Pen 


Silkworm  eggs 

Lumber , 

do 

Binders 

Cocoons 

Salaries  for  February 

Mailing  boxes 

Cocoons , 

do 

do 

Gas  in  February 

Ventilating  elbows 

Chemicals,  etc 

Potatoes 

Lumber 

Five  lights  of  French  glass 

EngraTlng  plate 

Cocoons 

Hardware 

Freight  and  charges  in  January 

Cameras,  etc 

Plates  of  cocoons 

Cocoons. 


Rent  of  telephone  to  Biarch,  1801 


Labor  and  materials 

Pine  wood 

Glass 

Gas  in  March 

Cocoons — , 

do 

Lumber 

Cocoons , 

do 

do ,.. 

Transportation  in  March. 

Cloth-lined  enveli^pes 

Coal 


Salaries  for  April 

Cocoons 

Labor  and  materials 

Gas  for  April 

Labor  and  materials  for  April 

Transportation  in  March 

Lumber 

Freight  and  charges  in  April 

Drawing  paper,  rulers,  etc 

Labor,  May  1  to  16,  inclusive ...: 

Pamphlets  on  silk  culture , 

Salaries  for  May 

Cocoons — , 

Drawing  materials , 

Filter  tube , 

Oak  molding 

Labor  and  materials 

Gas  consumed  in  May 

Glass 

Pine  wood , 

Nine  day  *s  work  gathering  mulberry  leaveb 

Labor,  June  12  and  13, 1891 

Labor,  Jime  1  to  15,  1891 

Glass  boxes , 

Granite  cards  and  envelopes 

Labor  and  materials , 

Carpentering,  June  16  to  23 

Splicing  elevator  rope 

Mulberry  trees 


TotaL 


838.07 

6.50 

.76 

4.76 

10.64 

14.26 

8.87 

2.00 

018.88 

10.36 
2.04 

10.10 

6.28 

710.26 

10.00 
6.20 
2.68 
.06 
0.76 
1.50 
6.60 
1.40 
0.44 
0.00 
1.50 
4.26 

11.28 
4.07 

16.83 

8.76 

8.16 

088.81 


3,946.14 


16.00 

1.16 

24.46 

3.80 

a88 

1.16 

.80 

6.77 

2.85 

1.12 

2.40 

3.10 

16.00 

10.10 

1,140.26 

4.26 

6.66 

9.88 

27.80 

4.00 

.78 

12.00 

32.62 

88.00 

1.90 

1,228.00 

16.26 

6.16 

1.00 

4.60 

4.64 

13.88 

4.76 

24.46 

27.00 

1.50 

117.00 

4.00 

67.81 

7.60 

19.50 

2.00 

6.26 


88 


EXPEKDirUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


SxpenMures  DepaHmend  of  AgrtmUwefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  50^  1891--OmVL 

SILK  CUI^^UBB— OontinQed. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total 


1801. 
June  80 
80 
80 


Jnly 


8 

8 
8 
8 

11 
11 
16 

17 
21 
88 
88 
88 
88 
88 


80 
80 
80 
81 


81 

Ang.  8 

10 

11 
81 
84 
Sept.  1 
Oct.  10 
Not.  12 
Deo.    0 

Mar.  21 

Apr.  85 


Thos.  Mehan  ft  Son. 

Ernest  Bets 

PhiUp  Walker  ^drf.. 


Total  fourth  quarter , 
SuppUmerUal. 


Martha  Shaw 

Edward  Corbett 

Llbbey,  Blttinger  it  Miller 

Waahm^n  Oas  Light  Go 

Geo.  W.  ICnox 

John  Mooney 

ChesapeiUce  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Boyce  &  Marean 

PhlUp  M,  O  Bryon 

Nordnoff  A  Kaabe 

James  B.  Lamble 

do 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

Fred.  A-  Schmidt 

Sarah  A  Ray 

John  C.  Parker 

Prof.  Carl  Brann 

Maurice  Joyce 

James  B.  Lamble 

H.  C.  Underwood  Manufactur- 
ing Co. 

S.  C.  Carter 

Belt  &  Dyer , 

People's  Despatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 

Geo.  W.Knox 

T.  E.  Monroe 

J.  Berthaud 

Preston  S.  Smith 

B.  E.  Jackson 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons 

E.  J.  Smlthers 


B.  J.  Smlthers,  17,  S.  consul, 

Osaka. 
Chas.  Seymour,  17.  S.  consul. 

Canton,  China. 

Total  supplemental 


Mulberry  trees 

Labor  and  materials. 
Salaries  for  June 


too 

1,19100 


4.  mis 


Cocoons 

Wooden  pulleys 

Lumber 

Gas  consumed  in  June. 

Freight 

Proofs  of  cocoons 

Telephone  rental 


Speaking  tubes,  etc t. 

Painting  signs 

Fountain  i>en 

Ivory  rule,  burlap,  etc 

Tools 

Photograph  plates,  ^ass,  etc 

Brushes,  rubber,  etc 

Cocoons 

Stationery 

Silkworms,  etc 

ElectrotyiM  plates 

Hardware . 

Boxes , 


Coal 

Doors,  molding,  etc ^.. 

Freight  and  dray  age  in  May. 


Freight  and  drayage  in  June 

Cocoons - , 

Filaments  for  silk  reels . .... 

Cold  storage  for  silkworm  eggs... 

Lattice  frame _ 

Labor  and  materials  in  June,  1801 

Expenses  incurred  in  procuring  cocoons 

oi  wild  silkworms. 
Exchange  on  draft  of  October,  1880 


l&a 
IBM 
7.9 
11.  S 
90.00 
l&OI 

M.I1 
&00 
18 

28.71 
SS.H 
JB.9 
HOI 

moo 

S.00 

SL9I 

813.9 

L% 

8117 

L8 

s.n 

100 


4.90 

10.80 
3B.74 


1,150.11 


BECAPITULATION. 


Firstquarter 84,«a0l 

Second  quarter 5.100.80 

Third  quarter S,M6.14 

Fourth  quarter 4.800.18 

Supplemental 1,150.16 

Total  .... «« 10,1319 


EXPENDAiUBES   IN   DEPABTMENT  OF  AOBICUIiTURE. 


89 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30^  1891 — Cont'd. 

INVESTIGATIONS  IN  ORNITHOIiOOY  AND  MAMMALOGY.  ISOO-'Ol— DEFICIENCY. 


Date. 


Nftine. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1890. 
June  0 


July 


18 

S 

8 

8 

12 

19 


2& 
1801. 
May  31 

June  10 
10 
12 
18 


July 


26 
17 
18 
18 


United  States  Express  Co 
Adams  Express  Co 


Vernon  Bailey 

do 

Benjamin  Mortimer 

A.  B.Baker 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 

£hone  Co. 
ams  Express  Co 


Walter  B.  Barrows  ei  al. 

T.  S.  Palmer 

......do 

W.  E.  Clyde  Todd 

T.  S.  Palmer 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 

T.  S.  Palmer 

do 

Clay  McNamee 

Albert  R.  Bellwood 


Total. 


Transportation  in  Ai 
Transi>ortatlon  in  May . 

Salary  for  May,  1890 

Salary  for  June,  1890 

Drawings 

Specimen  mammals 

Exchange  rental  from  Apr.  I  to  June  80 


Tran8i>ortation  in  June. 


Salaries  for  May 

Traveling  expenses  in  May 

Supplies  for  May 

Bird  stomachs 

ExiMuses  in  Death  Valley,  June  2  to  8. 

Expenses  in  Death  Valley  in  April 

ExiMnses  m  Death  Valley  in  May 

Expenses  m  Death  Valley  in  June 

Mammal  skins 

Alcohol  and  glass  jar 


19.20 

7.66 

126.00 

126.00 

21.81 

10.60 

16.00 

8.90 


.00 

20.75 

67.60 

12.60 

78.00 

101.88 

66.72 

87.24 

0.00 

.60 


908.06 


INVESTIGATIONS  IN  ORNITHOLOGY  AND  MAMMALOGY. 


Aug. 


Sept. 


1800. 
July  19 
10 
19 
19 
23 
24 
31 
81 
81 
81 
81 
2 
2 
9 
10 
19 
28 
31 
1 
1 
1 
2 
6 
10 
10 
10 
19 
10 
28 
80 
80 
80 


Oct.  4 
0 
0 

10 


24 

25 
2R 
28 
28 
81 
8t 


H.  J.  Green 

Morris  M.  Green 

W.  T.  Farrar 

C.  C.  Chambers 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Vernon  Bailey 

Clark  P.  Streator 

Basil  Hicks  Dutcher 

Ada  11.  Morrison  etal 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Whitall,  Tatum  A  Co 

Wm.  Lloyd 

C.  S.  Brlmley 

United  States  Express  Co 

W.  G.  W.  Lelzear 

C.  HartMerriam 

Walter  B.  Barrows  etal,.. 

C.  S.  Brlmley 

Vernon  Bailey 

Basil  Hicks  Dutcher 

Clark  P.  Streator 

W.  E.Clyde  Todd 

Henry  C.  Squires 

United  States  Express  Go 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

C.  S.  Brlmley 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Vernon  Bailey 

Basil  Hicks  Dutcher 

Walter  B.  Barrows  etal .. 


Total  first  quarter 


Z.  D.  Oilman 

G.  R.  Burdick 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Optical  Co 

John  C.  Parker 

United  States  Express  Co 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Optical  Co 

Adams  Express  Co 

C.  HartMerriam 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict . 

do 

Vernon  Bailey 

W.  p.  Sanrows  et  a/--.„. ..,„., 


Thermometers,  barometers,  etc 

Specimen  mammals 

Cyclone  traps 

Steel  trai» 

Compasses 

Specimen  birds,  etc,  from  Texas 

Salary  for  July 

do 

do 

Salaries  for  July 

Camera 

Shell  vials 

Salary  for  July 

Salary,  July  17  to  31 

Transportation 

Hawks  and  owls 

Traveling  expenses  to  Idaho,  August. 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

do 

do 

do 

Alcohol  and  jar 

Cartridges 

Transportation  in  August 

Transi>ortation  in  July 

Transportation  in  August 

Salary,  Sept.  1  to  16 

Salary,  August  1  toO 

Salary  for  September 

do 

Salaries  for  September 


Corks 

Pasteboard  trays 

Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  Sept.  80 


Microscope,  objectives,  etc 

Globe  indexes 

Transportation  in  September 

Condenser  and  mounting 

Transportation  in  September 

Traveling  expenses  to  Idaho,  etc 

Repairing  tyi)ewriter 

do 

Salary  for  October 

Salaries  (or  October 


870.60 

150.00 

9a  00 

a22 

5.40 

15.00 

160.00 

101. 10 

75.00 

70.80 

65.00 

60.88 

126.00 

48.80 

8.80 

6.75 

77.00 

268.90 

100.00 

160.00 

75.00 

101. 10 

1.25 

0.00 

2.80 

4.70 

5.80 

60.00 

24.10 

160.00 

75.00 

828.81 


2,443.46 


17.16 
14.25 
16.00 

73.18 

1.50 

7.10 

18.00 

8.10 

311.28 

40.00 

.60 

160.00 

890.80 


90 


EXPENBITUSES  IK  DEPABTMENT  OF  AOSIGTJLTURE. 


JP23>0nditiif«8  Jkp<xrlmmit^  AgfHicxiti^  year  endmg  JuneSO^  JSBt—OooX^ 

INVBSnQATIONS  IN  OBNTTHOLOGY  A2n>  MAMTf  ATOGY-Omtimngd, 


Data 


Nature  of  pajmanft* 


Tmy. 


1890. 

Nov.  > 

4 

18 

14 

18 

18 

19 

19 

85 

S5 

80 

Dec.  8 

8 

8 

9 

10 

17 

17 

18 

10 

19 

10 

80 


28 
23 
81 
81 
81 
81 


1891. 
Jan.  5 

5 

7 
8 
0 
10 
14 
14 
22 
26 
26 
81 
81 

Feb.  5 
10 
12 
12 
16 
16 
20 
20 
20 
24 
25 
28 

Mar.  6 
9 
11 
11 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
26 
26 
26 
26 
26 
27 


Basil  Hicks  Dutcher 

do 

C.  S.  Brlmley 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict . 

H,  H.  Shuf eldt  A  Ck) 

Harry  Oeyer 

Henry  J.  Green 

Library  Bureau 

United  States  Express  Co 

C.  C.  Chambers 

W.  B.  Barrows  ti  al 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Vernon  Bailey 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

E.  W.  Nelson 

EmestBetz 

H.  B.  Stabler 

Clay  McNamee 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

C.  HartMerrlam 

E.  W.Nelson 

W.  G.  W.  Lelzear 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Cbicago    and    Northwestern 
Rwy.  Co. 

The  Eastman  Co 

Pred  A.  Schmidt 

W.  B.  Barrows  *<  al 

E.  W.  Nelson 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Vernon  Bailey % 


Total  second  quarter 


Che8ai)eake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone  Co. 

Vernon  Bailey , 

A.  K.  Fisher 

W.  W.  Worthlngton 

E.  CThurber 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

T.S.  Palmer 

F.Stephens 

A.  K.Fisher 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

W.  B.  Barrows  «<oi 

Vernon  Bailey 


F.  F.  CrevecoBur *. 

Wm.  Lloyd 

Johnson.  Gamer  &  Co 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co.. 

Chas.  A.  Hawkes 

T.S.  Palmer 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

United  States  Express  Co .... 

do 

C.  Hart  Merriam 

H.H.Brimley 

W.  B.  Barrows  «<  al 

Wm.  Lloyd %. 

E.J.Pullman 

J.L.Ridgway 

Henry  C.  Squires 

Geo.  A.  Coleman 

Vernon  Bailey 

T.  S.  Palmer 

do 

do 

A.  Bailey 

F.  P.May  &  Co 

Vernon  Bailey 

do 

do 

E.W.Nelson 

do 

Johnson,  Gamer  &  Co , 


Salary.  Oct.  1  to  17,  SadiiBlTe 

Traveling  expenses.  Iowa  to  New  York 

Salary  for  the  16th  day  of  September 

Remodeling  tyiwwrlter 

Alcohol 

Alcohol  and  glass  jar 

Odometer  and  tkermometers . 

Steel  tapes,  ete ..— 

Transportation  in  Octobeor . 

Steel  traps 

Salaries  for  November  ... 

Salary,  Nov.  4  to  80 

Salary  for  November 

Dissecting  instruments,  eto..;... .. 

Salary.Nov.  10  to  80 

Making  tank  for  alcohol 

Owls  and  hawks 

Mammals 

Freight  and  drayage  in  November 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Mammals 

Owls  and  hawks ^ 

Kodak  negatives  and  Baby  lantern 

Transportation  In  October 


Developing  andprlntlng-negati^ 

Dividers ., 

Salaries  for  December 

Salary  for  December 

, do 

do 


18 

IBlOO 
&« 
.SO 
AM 
10l» 
7.B 

no 

8118 

71V 
1Ml« 

!• 
TIM 
11  <» 

1.S 

nio 

181 

«.» 

M.6B 

IW 

ISQ 

nn 

All 

7.0 

831SI 

ioa« 

819 
UlflO 


1180.M 


Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  SI 


Expenses.  Nov.  26  to  Dec  81 

Traveling  expenses  to  St.  Louis,  Mo 

Specimens  mammals 

Bats 


Locks,  hinges,  eto 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  Orleans 

Services,  Dec.  89  to  Jan.  3. 1881 , 

Traveling  exiMusee  to  Cailfomla 

Transportation  in  December 

Transportation  In  November ' 

Salaries  for  January " 

Expenses  of  Tie  Sixig  for  services  as  cook, 
etc. 

Mammals . 

Salary  for  January '. 

Cotton  batting , 

Transportation 

Skin,  etc.,  of  mammals I, 

Expenses 

Thread 

Exi>re8sage  in  December.  1800 

Expressage  in  January,  1801 

Expenses , _. , 

Mammals - --—.«.. 

Salaries  for  Feteuary 11112111' 

Salary  for  February 

Printing,  etc.,  kodsk  negati vea 

Colored  drawings 

Loaded  shells 

Mammals 

Expenses  in  December,  1800 

do 

Expenses  in  February,  1881 . 

Expenses  from  Dec.  18, 1890,  to  Jan.  10, 1801. 

Lynx 

Turned  wire 

Salary  for  January.  1891 

Salary  for  February,  1801 

Salary,  Mar.  1  toO 

Salary  for  January 

Salary  for  February 

Cotton  batting --...., 


Utt 

818 

S.S 
L» 
1» 
T.» 

81.01 

n.« 

MA 

1« 

IK 

9Bk9 

niB 

sr.ff 

81M 

i» 

81 90 

1.00 

101  o» 

1.<B 

II » 

11.10 

7.» 

15.90 

28110 

97.00 

1« 

1100 

88.00 

1.18 

«.00 

8&.00 

4118 

1118 

100 

IS 

19100 

150.00 

4154 

100.00 

loaoo 

100 


SXFENDITUBES  IK  DEPABTMENT  OF  AGBICULTmCE. 


91 


MepemdUures  Department  of  Agric^urt  for  fiscal  year  e/ndif^  Jtme  SOy  189X — Ck>nV4* 

INVESTIGATIONS  IN  CXEUOTEOIXX^Y  AND  MAMHAIXX>T--OQndniiea. 


Name. 


Nature  of  paymeojt 


TotaL 


1801. 
lCar.« 

» 
81 
SI 

n 


2 
2 

2 

7 
8 

10 
11 
18 
18 
18 
18 
17 
81 
22 
24 
27 


80 
2 

4 
5 
5 

7 
7 
8 

8 

14 
14 
20 
80 
27 
27 
27 
28 


June  2 

8 

8 

4 

24 

80 
80 
80 


JvOj 


7 
7 
8 
11 
11 
11 
16 

16 
16 
17 
22 
22 


24 

31 
31 

Ang.  4 


T.S.  Palmer 

do 

E.W.Nelson 

Adams  Express  Co 

Walter  B.  Barrows  et  al . 
Total  third  quarter 


Wm.  LloTd 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele> 

phone  Co. 

Clark  P.  Streator 

Blake,  Lamb  &  Co 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 

W.  T.  Farrar 

T.  S.  Palmer 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

T.  S.  Palmer 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 

A-  Groover 

United  States  Express  Co 

Clark  P.  Streator 

Southern  Calif omla  Rwy.  Co .. 

M.  A.Tappan 

Richmond  and  DanvUle  R.  R. 

Co. 

P.  P.  CreyecflBur 

Walter  B.  Barrows  «<«< 

Robt.  R.  Scorso 

E.  W.  Nelson 

T.  S.  Palmer 

Robt.  H.  Lawrence 

Wm-  liloyd 

Adams  Express  Co 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 


Wm.  B.  Waterman. 


Sonthem  California  Rwy.  Co. 

United  States  Express  Co 

Wm.  B.  Waterman 

G.  H.R08S 

Wm.  B.  Waterman 

do 

Ernest  V.  Hardy 

Adams  Express  Co 

T.  S  Palmer 

The  Atlantic  and  Paclflc  R.  R 
Co. 

Wm.  Lloyd 

E.  W.  Nelson 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 


United  States  Express  Co 

T.  S.  Palmer 

Walter  B.  Banows  ital .. 


Total  fourth  quarter 
BupplemerUal. 


BauBch  &  Lomb  Optical  Co  ... 

Wm-  Lloyd 

W.  E.  Clyde  Todd 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 

do 

do 

CSiesapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

E.  w.  Nelson 

C.  Hart  Merrlam 

T.  S.  Palmer , 

M.  W.  Beverldge 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

E.  J.Pullman 

T.  S.  Palmer 

do 

...^.do 


Expenses  InFebruary 

Expenses  In  January 

Salary  tor  March 

Transportation  In  February 
Salaries  for  March 


2.086.04 


Salary  for  March 

Rent  of  telephone  to  Biar.  81 


Expenses 

.Steel  trai>8 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  Orleans 

Cyclone  traps 

Expenses 

Hardware 

Expenses 

do 

do 

Transportation  In  March 

Expenses  in  March 

Transportation  in  January 

Cartridges 

Transportation  in  March 


Mammals 

Salaries  for  April 

Glass  Jar  and  alcohol 

Salary  for  April 

Expenses  in  Death  Valley  in  March 

Mammal  skull 

Salary  for  April 

Transportation  in  March 

Expenses  of   Death  Valley   expedition, 

April. 
Subsistence  of  Death  Valley  expedition  in 

April. 

Transportation  in  March 

Transportation  in  April 

Hay  and  grain 

Crow  stomachs  and  alcohol 

Oats  for  Death  Valley  expedition 

Rations  for  Death  Vallev  expedition 

Flour,  oats,  etc..  Death  Valley  exi>edition. 

Transportation  in  AprU 

Expenses  of  Death  valley  in  April 

Transportation  in  April 


Salary  for  May 

do 

Arsenic  md  alum 

Expenses  in  Death  Valley  ex];>edltion 
May. 

Transportation  in  May 

Expenses  In  Death  Valley  in  May 

Salaries  for  June 


in 


Slips,  labels,  etc  .. 
Services  for  June.. 
Birds*  stomachs  .. 
Services  for  June 
Expenses  for  June 
Expenses  in  April 
Telephone  rental.. 


Salary  for  June 

Expenses  in  June 

Expenses  in  Death  Valley  in  March. 

Jars 

Compasses  and  steel  tai>e 

Balsam,  cloves,  etc 

Films  for  Kodak 

Expenses  In  May 

Expenses  in  June 

Expenses  in  April 


86.10 
15.00 

88.72 

15.85 

111.  TO 

46.00 

111.87 

2.26 

M2.18 

119.60 

106.31 

22.60 

70.80 

1.10 

2.00 

27.60 

0.75 

217.60 

1.80 

100.00 

181.00 

1.06 

82.40 

12.15 

485.00 

04.81 

8.45 

8.10 

S^.78 

16.76 

81.86 

06.10 

80.45 

13.45 

185.61 

1.10 

85.20 

100.00 

2.16 

800.05 

7.20 

6a  50 

217.50 


8.276.66 


7.18 
82.40 
17.60 
482.60 
42.85 
27.20 
15.00 

100. 00 

108.26 

118.00 

2.38 

3.35 

3.46 

9.00 

171.20 

23.20 

17.00 


92 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE, 


ExpendAtwres  Dq^artToent  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  5(7,  l^i— ConVd. 

INVESTIGATIONS  IN  OBNITHOIiOOY  AND  I£AMMAIX)OT— Gonttniifid. 


Date. 


1801. 

Aug.  17 

21 

21 

Sept  24 


Name. 


Supplemental— CaathixkoQ.. 


Adams  Express  Co 
1  calif  o 


Southern  California  Rwy  Co. 

Southern  Paclflc  Co 

C.  HartMerriam 


Transportation  orders 

Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Transportation  in  June  — 

Transportation  in  April 

Transportation  in  Idlarch 

£xi)enses  in  Death  Valley  in  May  and 
June. 


TOtaL 


11  ?s 
67.50 
S7.ft 


i,»i.a 


RECAPITULATION. 

Flrstquarter ft 441  IS 

Second  quarter S.TSOi'V 

Third  quarter 2,936lM 

Fourth  quarter ISTKies 

Supplemental l,50LflS 

Total 12,«7T 

Amount  drawn  on  the  United  States  Treasury  by  T.  S.  Palmer,  assistant  ornitholo- 
gist, and  disbursed  in  the  field  in  the  Death  Valley  ezi)edition _  l,O00Ltt 

POHOLOGICAL  INFORMATION. 


Date. 


180a 
July  28 
85 
81 
Aug.  6 
12 
22 
25 

Sept.  3 

0 

18 

25 

80 


Oct. 


4 

4 

6 

17 

17 

24 


25 
28 
81 

Nov.  5 
IS 
21 
22 
80 

Dec.  16 
17 
81 


1801. 
Jan.    7 

10 
12 
14 
22 
26 
26 


Name. 


Alex.  Schmld 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

W.  H.  Prestele  et  al 

H.  E.  Van  Deman 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

H.  E.  VanDeman 


do 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

T.  T.  Lyon 

H.  E.  Van  Deman 
Wm.  P.  Corsa 


Total  fifst  quarter 


T.  T.  Lyon 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

F.  Deffer 

E.  J.  Pullman , 

Baltimore  and  Potomac  R.  R. 
Co. 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

John  S.Harris 


Adams  Express  Co 

Maine  Central  Rwy.  Co 

Wm.  P.  Corsa 

T.  T.  Lyon 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

T.  V.  Munson 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Wm.  P.  Corsa 

E.  J.  Pullman 

T.  T.  Lyon 

W.  P.  Corsa 


Total  second  quarter 


H.E.  VanDeman 


L.  H.  Hopkins 

H.  E.  Van  Deman 

John  S.  Harris 

John  C.  Parker 

Adams  Express  Co 

do .- 

W4rckofl,  Seamans  ^  Beuedlct 


Nature  of  payment. 


Mailing  boxes 

Repairs  on  tyjMwriter 

Salaries  for  July 

Traveling  expenses  to  North  Carolina 

Freight  and  charges  in  July 

Cards « 


Traveling  expenses  from  North  Carolina 
to  Washington. 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago,  111 

Freight  and  drayageon  cocoanuta 

Salary  and  expenses  for  Aufirnst 

Traveling  expenses  to  Maine  and  Vermont. 
Salary,  Sept.  18  to  80 


TotsL 


OQiOB 

&45 

96l;9 

46.48 

120.  IS 

.« 

44.  SO 

46L80 

2.90 

141.00 

ai.35 

o.6r 


»aia 


Salary  for  September 

Hardware  . ......... ... ... 

Labor,  Oct.  1  to  8 "'.'.III. 

Camera,  etc 

Transportation  of  trees  and  plants 


Transportation  in  September 

Salary  and  expenses,  Aug.  28  to  Septw  27, 
1800. 

Transportation  in  September 

do 

Salary  for  October 

do 

Drayage  and  hauling  trees 

Specimens  of  wood  and  leaves  of  grapes .. 

Self-inking  band  and  dies 

Salary  for  November ..... 

Photographic  supplies 

Salary  and  expenses  for  November .... 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 


Traveling  expenses  to  Zanesville,  Ohio,  In 
December. 

Hatchet  and  nail-puller 

Traveling  ex];)en8es  to  Massachusetts 

Salary  and  expenses,  Nov.  22  to  Dec  28 

Tyi)e  writer 

Transportation  in  December 

Transportation  in  November 

Repairs  on  typewriter  -...^..^............^ 


73.40 

400 

4.60 

30.00 

Ji40 

lis 
:«4.» 

&s 

7.01 

mso 

7&80 
20i8O 

IOOlOO 
1180 
fl8L40 
ff.04 

lOLll 
70.80 


1^088.81 


82L« 

aaoo 

19.00 
85.01 
1L40 

ai8 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF    AGRICULTURE.  93 

^Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30, 1891 — Cont'd. 

POMOLOGICAL  INFORMATION— Continued. 


Date. 


1801. 

Jan.  31 

Feb.    7 

18 

19 

28 

28 

ICar.   5 

10 

31 


Apr.    3 

8 
27 

30 

30 

30 

Kay    5 

11 

20 

29 

31 

June   1 

4 

4 

8 

18 
30 


July    7 

8 

8 

10 

11 

18 

28 

hJig.   3 

6 

17 

17 

Sept.  11 

14 


Name. 


W.  P.  Corsa 

Baltimore  &  Ohio  R.  B.  Ck>. 

T.  T.  Lyon 

Mobs  Enj^avlug  Co 

T.  T.  Lyon 

W.  P.  Corsa 

T.  T.  Lyon 

A-  J.  Piillips 

W.  P.  Corsa 


Total  third  quarter. 


Wm.  H.  Teepe. 

T.  T.  Lyon 

A.  J.  Philipe... 


Wm.  P.  Corsa*/  al 

F.  P.  May  &  Co 

E.  Morrison  Paper  Co 

T.  T.  Lyon 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

W.  A,  Taylor 

Jas.  S.  Topham 

W.  N.  Irwin 

J.  A.  Lewis 

A.  J.  Philips 

T.  T.  Lyon 

Chicago  &  Northwestern  Rwy. 
Co. 

JohnC.  Parker 

W.  N.  Irwin 


Total  fourth  quarter 
SupplemerUal. 


Alexander  Brandt,  U.  S.  vice 
and  deputy  consul. 

A.  J.  Philips 

T.T.Lyon 

Wm.  A.  Taylor 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Wm.  Ballantyne 

C.  M.  Bell 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Library  bureau 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Alex.  Schmld 

Transportation  orders 


Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  for  January 

Transportation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January 

Plate  fruit 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December . 

Salary  for  February 

Salarj'  and  expenses  for  February.. 
Salary  and  expenses,  Feb.  22  to  28.. 
.Salary  for  March 


Stationery 

Salarv  for  March 

Traveling  expense,  Washington  to  Wiscon- 
sin. 

Salaries  for  April 

Decimal  scale 

Brl.stol  board 

Salary  for  April 

Transportation  in  April 

Traveling  expenses  to  Virginia 

Camera  lens 

Salary  for  May 

Photosrraphs  of  cocoanut  trees 

Traveling  exi)ense8  in  May 

Salary  for  May 

Transportation  in  Axiril 


Blank  book 

Salary  for  June. 


Citron  plants  and  shipping  charges. 


Expenses  for  June 

Salary  for  June 

Expenses  for  May  and  June 

Freight 

Binders 

Photograph  prints  and  negatives 

Refrigerator 

Index  outfit 

Transportation  in  June 

do 

Seed  dry  plates 

Pasteboard  boxes 


Total. 


872.30 
11.40 

1S2.75 
25.50 

109.63 
65.40 
94.14 
55.55 
72.30 


991.27 


7.35 

77.50 

9.25 

62.31 
10.00 

5.12 
74.20 
17.00 
24.63 

1.25 
71.60 

4.00 
36.68 
76.60 

7.92 

8.80 
69.20 


563.41 


12.69 

40.44 

74.20 

6.70 

2.50 

8.84 

22.20 

43.00 

97.00 

6.00 

18.15 

24.12 

64.00 

36.30 


456.23 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter $590.13 

Second  quarter : 1,032.84 

Third  quarter 991.27 

Fourth  quarter 568.41 

Supplemental 456.23 

Total 3,63^.86 


H.  fix.  88 


38 


94 


EXPENDITURES    IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— Coni'L 

MICROSCOPY. 


Date. 


1890. 
July  21 


•»> 


Oct.  4 
24 
24 

Dec.     4 


1801 

Jan. 


Feb. 


Mar. 


7 

10 

12 

14 

16 

16 

36 

2 

2 

9 

16 

17 

17 

20 

20 


Apr. 


May 


June 


1 
3 
6 
13 
16 
26 
28 
10 
19 

10 

25 

29 

1 

2 

3 

4 

18 

19 

23 


July    7 
11 

Aug.  "i< 

6 

8 

19 

19 

0<;t.  S 

Nov.  12 


Name. 


Z.  D.  Gllman . . 
M.  N.  Daniai'd 


Total  first  quarter 


Z.  D.  Qilraan 

\V.  H.  Walm.slcy 

P.  S.  Peast' 

Z.  D.  Gilmau 


Total  second  quarter 


Z.  D.  Gllman 

Ernest  Kubcl 

W.  H.Warasley 

Cha.s.  R.  Doda:e 

do :. 

F.  A.  Taylor 

Thos.  Taylor 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

L.  E.  Wilcox  &  Co 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

F.  B.  Johnston 

Chas.  R.  Dodge 

R.  A.  Wolff  &  Co.  aimlted) 
Jas.  W.  Queen  &  Co  


Maurice  Joyce 

Total  third  quarter 


C.M.Bell 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons  ... 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

Thos.  W.  Smith 

Bausch  &  Lomb  Optical  Co. 

do 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Geo.  H.  Bier 


Louise  M.  Van  Buren 

W.  H.  Walmsley 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons . 

Brelsford  Bros 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

Thomas  Taylor 

Z.D.  Gllman 

John  C.Parker 

Samuel  H.  Van  Buren 


George  H.  Bier 

Total  fourth  quarter. 
Suppletnental. 


Charles  Richards  Dodge 

(iooVRe  W.Knox 

Tinlus  Olseu&Co 

C.  M.  I?i'll 

Ui'iiry  Wallace 

PcniisylvauiaR.  R.  Co 

Jjw*,  W.  Queen  &  Co 

ilo     

Mt)H>*  RiijxruvliiK  ('o  

limwu  w^  Shari>  Manufactmiiig 

Tlu>!«.  SomorvlUc  Jb  Stnis 


»n 


Total  HUpplcinohtal 


Nature  of  payment. 


Chemicals 

Pamphlet  cases 


Chemicals 

Cover  glasses 

S tearine  and  samples 

Nitrate  of  silver  and  test  tubes 


Chemicals 

Repairing  fiber  testing  machine  ...III! 

Circles  and  glaas  slips  ._ "~. 

Expenses  in  February,  1891 HI 

Expenses  to  Florida  in  February  1. 11 1! 

Working drawinprs,  etc \'S..\ 

Traveling  expenbes  In  February . . "" 

Objectives  and  cabinet !*." 

Electric  wire-stretcher 

Chemicals HI     ! 

Kodak  camera,  etc 

Traveling  expenses  to  Florida,  etc II 

Exten.sion  spring,  etc 

Objective,  condensers,  etc.,  and  duties 

same. 
Engraving  plate 


on 


Negatives 

Steel  spring 

Porcelain  capsules,  etc 

Lumber,  etc 

Turntable  slips,  etc I""' 

Circles 

Wool  fibers,  etc 

Plate-holders,  etc 

Collecting,  boxing,  packing,  and  hauling 
leaves  and  plants. 

Hemp-cleaning  machine 

Negatives  of  food  fats 

Steel  spi'ing 

Photographic  work 

Tray  cabinet,  slides,  circles,  etc ". 

Traveling  exi)en8es  to  Rhode  Island . . 

Chemicals 

Self-inking  stamp "I 

Traveling  expenses  to  and  from  Jackson- 
ville, Fla. 

Hemp  leaves 


£xi)en8es  in  June 

Freight  on  leaves 

Testing  machine  and  express 

Photograph  prints 

Report  on  textile  fibers..? 

Transportation  in  June 

Micro.scope.  fixtures,  etc 

Eye-piece,  objective,  etc 

Engraving  plates  of  planets,  etc . 
Machine  for  testing  rope , 


Leather  belting,  etc. 


* 


ToUL 


lid.  ft 
T.ffl 


17.56 


19.  SO 

&10 
1.00 
SiSO 


6110 


1100 

ia«f 

«.£ 

4a  €0 

15.00 

33.S 

9.» 

3.50 

15. 6» 

9B.S 

1«.75 

5lOD 

319.19 

iOO 


SSOlSI 


&00 
10.10 
Ri.S 
RfiS 

177 
13.75 

5.66 
2190 

IS^OO 
15.00 

190 
15.00 

3.19 
38.n 
17.  *2 

3L«5 

ioai5 

S5.00 


497. « 


34.fl0 

&4e 

8100 

7.» 

40O.00 

».» 
53&40 

96lS0 
IW.ft 
0198 

1439 


I,88i5l 


K  \'X\\  V\  TULATION. 

First  Quarter |17.» 

Second  quarter 6110 

Third  quarter "I     890.31 

Fourth  quarter '      497.10 

Supplemental 1,88SL54 

Totftl S^28L90 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


95 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891-—ConVd. 

VEOETABLE  PATHOLOGY. 


Date. 


ISOO. 
July    8 
12 
16 

16 
17 
19 
23 


24 
24 

26 

26 

90 

80 

31 

1 

2 

6 

7 

7 

0 

0 

0 

12 

IS 

14 


Name. 


Aner* 


16 
16 
26 
81 
81 
Sept.  1 
5 
6 
11 
11 
17 
17 
10 
19 
19 
19 

19 
20 
BO 
24 

26 
27 

27 
27 
80 


Oct. 


3 
3 
8 

6 
10 


24 

24 

24 

27 

30 

30 

31 

81 

Nov.    3 

8 

3 

4 
18 
19 


S.  B.  Catlln 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons. 
ErwlnF.  Smith 


D.  Olszewski 

E.  A.  South  worth. 

A.  Hoen  &  Co 

Erwln  F.  Smith . . 


Adam  Weaber  A  Son 

Field  Force  Pump  Co 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  A  Benedict. 

M.  M.  Barnard 

Library  Bureau 

C.  K.  Judson 

E.  F.  Smith  «/ai 

J.  E.  Albinson 

J.  B.  Ellis 

Henry  Heil  Chemical  Co 

May  vamey 

Hermann  JaeKer 

Bell  Lithographing  Co 

B  P.Galloway 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

JohnR.  Thomas 

Maurice  Joyce 

D.  G.  Falrchild 


Roseugarten  &  Sons  . 

Henry  E.  Lyman 

Moss  Engraving  Co . . 

M.  B.  Walte^^ 

Erwln  F.  Smith 

N.  V.  Randolph  &  Co. 

J.B.Ellis 

Hermann  Jaeger 

Erwln  F.  Smith 

D.  G.Fiirchild 

E.  A.  Smth worth  .... 

Henry  L.  Lyman 

Adams  Express  Co .. . 

do 

B.  T.  Galloway 

do 


Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

John  A.  Power  &  Co 

Cordley  &  Hayes 

Joseph  F.  Collins ' 

Ohio  and  MlRslssippl  Rwy. 

L.  H.  Pammel 

J.  F.  Eastwood 

JohnD.  Lyons 

ErwlnF.  Smith f?^aZ 


Co. 


Total  first  quarter 


Albinson  &Co 

J.  B.  ^Uis 

Chicago.  St.  Paul  and  Kansas 
City  Rwy.  Co. 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

F.  W.  Anderson 

Bell  Lithographing  Co 


Z.  D.  Gilman 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co. 

Maurice  Joyce 

Erwln  9.  Smith 

Elmer  A  Amend 

May  Varney 

E.  F.  Smith  etal 

D.  G.  Fairchlld 

do 

B.  T,  Galloway 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary,  July  1  to  7, 1800 

Spra^ng  nozzles 

Traveling  and  other  ezi;>en8e8  from  At- 
lanta, Ga.,  to  Washington.  D.  C. 

Making  drawings,  July  1  to  13 

Traveling  exiwnses  to  Pennsylvania 

Portraits  for  Journal  of  Mycology 

Traveling  expenses  from  Wasmngton  to 
Wilmington,  Del.,  and  return. 

Sprayer 

Suction  pipe 

Typewriter 

Jacket  files 

Catalogue  cards 

White  paper  for  copier 

Salaries  for  July 

Spraying  pumps , 

Salary  for  July 

Chemicals 

Specimens  of  fungi 

Salary  for  July 

Plates  for  disease  of  hollyhock 

Traveling  exx)ense8  to  Mulliken,  Md 

Ammonia , 

Labor,  Aug.  11  to  12,  Inclusive 

Plates  for  vegetable  Patholojo' 

Traveling  expenses  to  Better  ton.  Md.,  and 
return,  etc. 

Chemicals 

Salary  for  July 

Plates  for  Vegetable  Pathologj' 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

Pamphlet  binders 

Salary  for  August,  1890 

do 

Traveling  expenses  to  Detroit.  Mich 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore.  Md 

Traveling  expenses  to  Lewisbui'g,  Pa 

Salary  for  August 

Transportation  in  August 

Transportation  in  July 

Traveling  expenses  to  Indianapolis,  Ind  . . 

Traveling  expenses  from  Columbia.  Mo., 
to  Kansas  City.  Mo. ,  and  return. 

Traii.*«portallon  In  August 

FittluK  up  table  in  laboratory 

Spraying  machine 

Tiling  on  table 

Transportation.  St.  I..ouis  to  Washington. 

Report  on  cotton-root  rot 

Report  on  i)each  yellows 

Report  on  oat  disease 

Salaries  for  September 


TotaL 


Spraying  pump 

Salary  for  September 

Transportation  in  August. 


J.  B.  Ellis 

P.  C.  Newcombo 
D.  G.  FalrchUd.. 


Microscoi>e,  etc , 

Salary,  Oct.  1  to  10,  1890 

Furnishing  illustrations  for  Joiirnal  of 
Mycology. 

1  10-gallon  carboy 

Test  tubes,  beakers,  etc 

Transportation  in  September 

Engraving  plates  for  bulletin 

Traveling  exi)enses  to  Delaware 

Wet  chambers 

Salary,  Oct.  4  to  31,  inclusive 

Salaries  for  October 

Traveling  exi>euses  to  New  York,  etc 

Traveling  expen.ses  to  Baltimore.  Md 

Exi>eiises  in  August,  September,  and  Oc- 
tober. 

Salary  for  October 

Specimens  and  illustrations  of  fungi 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago  and  return. 


119.02 
20.78 
60.41 

25.16 
33.80 
66.00 
14.29 

21.00 

7.26 

80.00 

7.20 

80.90 

5.00 

682.76 

25.00 

28.00 

15.47 

62.00 

76.00 

45.00 

9.88 

6.18 

3.00 

M.W 

16.64 

48.07 

100.00 

37.50 

529.80 

151.00 

7.76 

25.00 

75.00 

10-^.30 

8.93 

16.03 

100.00 

6.40 

3.55 

42.50 

10.40 

16.00 

191.73 

70.00 

58.00 

25.45 

150.00 

50.00 

25.00 

651.20 


3.910.85 


28.00 
25.00 
13.60 

322.25 
32.26 
16.00 

1.60 
49.30 

4.09 

71.45 

129.32 

2.88 

67.73 

498.00 

62.89 

5.70 
42.68 

25.00 
93.24 
66.56 


96 


KXPENDITURES   IN   DEPABTxMENT   OP   AGEICULTUKE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  SOy  1S91—CojM. 

VEGETABLE  PATHOLOGY— Continued. 


Date. 


1890. 
Nov.  21 


28 
28 
90 

ao 

2 
2 


Dec. 


4 

4 

4 

9 

10 

11 

13 

16 

17 

20 

2S 

27 
29 
81 
81 


1801. 

Jan.    3 

3 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

10 

10 

12 

13 

14 

19 
21 

26 

26 

26 

26 

30 

31 

Feb.    3 

8 

8 

4 

4 

9 

10 


to 
ao 

iJ7 

'J8 

4 

4 

6 

0 

9 

9 

11 

I» 

1H 

13 

10 

16 

16 


Mar. 


Name. 


E.  S.  Goff 


Thos.  SomervlUe  &  Sons 

ErwlnP.  Smith 

May  Vamey 

E.  F.  Umithetal 

W.  S.  Newcomer 

Central  R.  R.  and  Banking  Co 
of  Georgia. 

J.  A.  Gundy 

J.  B.  Ellis 

Geo.  A.  Myers 

Albinson  ACo 

A.  L.  Hatch 

A.  W.  Pearson 

B.  T.  Galloway 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Bell  Lithographing  Co 


Nature  of  payment. 


Report  on  experiments  of  the  treatment 
of  plant  diseases. 

Labor  and  materials 

Traveling  expenses  to  Atlanta,  Ga 

Services  for  November 

Salaries  for  November T." 

Negatives  of  treated  iwar  trees II" 

Transportation  In  November 


TotiL 


Erwln  F.  Smith 


Library  Bureau 

The  Wabash  R.  R.  Co 
Erwln  F.  Smith  et  al . 
May  Vamey 


Total  second  quarter. 


Newton  B.  Pierce 

E.M.Fisher 

J.  B.  Ellis 

W.  S  Maxwell 

Richmond  and  Danville R.  R.Co. 

Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

Albinson  &  Co 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

Central  Vermont  R.  R.  Co. 

B.  T.  Galloway 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

A.  B.  Seymour 

Jas.  W.  Queen  &  Co 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

B.  T.  Galloway 


Rosengarten  &  Sons 

New  York,  New   Haven 
Hartford  R.  R.  Co. 

Adams  Express  Co 

do t 

do 

Elmer  &  Amend 

May  Vamey 

E.  F.  Smith  «^ai 

Baltimore  und  Ohio  R.R.  Co. 

B.  T.  Galloway 

do 

S.  M.Tracy 

J.  B.  Kills  

A.  M.  llowoll 

D.  G.  Falnlilld 


and 


Experiments  with  diseased  oats 

Salary  for  November '/ 

Negative  of  Myer's  sprayer . 

Gasoline  and  stove 

Report  on  plant  diseases.:. 

Salary,  July  23  to  Nov.  23 HI, 

Photographic  dry  plates,  etc 

Transportation  in  October —Ill I! 

Glass  trays  and  chemicals 

Lithographing  plates  for  Journal  of  My- 
cology. 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  and 
Boston. 

Catalogue  cards 

Transportation  In  September . 

Salaries  for  December,  1890 

Salary  for  December,  1890 


Albinson  &  Co 

Wyfkoflf,  St'annins  &  IJomxllct 

Erwln  B\  Smith 

Krwln  F.  Smith  tt  al 

J.  H.  Ellis 

do 

Maurlci^  Joyce  

CortUoy  &  Hayes 

Z.  l).  (Mhnan 

n.  T.  (Jiilhiwiiy 

JohnC.  Parker 

Nixon  No/./.l««an<l  Mjv«'hlno  Co. 

Hamsov  &  ('u 

D.  (.).  Munson 

Peuusylvjuila  K  K.  Co    

Adam s  E xpr«»ss  Co 

Newton  U.  Pierce 


Salary  for  November  and  December 

Specimens  of  fungi 

Salary  for  December.  1890 

Land  planted  in  peach  trees , 

Transportation  in  November 

Mycologicalsi>ecimens 

Fitting  up  hot-water  pipes  in  green-house 

Beef  i)eptones 

Transportation  in  December 

Traveling  expenses  to  Mount  Vernon,  Va. 

Iron  brackets _ 

Two  copies  Economic  Pungl 

Knives,  circles,  slides,  etc 

Transpoi  tation  in  December 

Painting  green-house,  shades  for  labora- 
tory, etc. 

Cans 

Transportation  in  December 


to 


Transportation  in  October 

Transportation  in  December 

Transix)rtatlon  in  November 

Chemical  apparatus 

Services.  Jan.  1  to  3, 1891 

Salaries  for  January 

Transportation 

Expenses  in  January,  1801 

do 

Report  on  treatment  of  tomato  rot ... 

Salary  for  January 

Report  on  vine  diseases,  etc 

lYaveling  expenses,  Rochester,  N.  Y, 
Washington,  etc. 

Gasoline,  etc : . . 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

Kxpenses,  Jan.  19  to  Feb.  20 

Salaries  for  February _ 

Fungi - 

Salary  for  February 

Engraving  plate.s 

Force  pumps 

Alcohol 

Ti-iivellng  expenses  to  Charlottesville,  Va. 

Cards  

I'hoiojirraphs  of  pumps 

Hydroniette 

IVrtch  pits - 

Tranf«iH>riatlon  in  February 

Transportation  iu  Jiuiuary 

Salary  for  January  and  Febnuury 


inkQC 


19.30 

75. « 

«£» 

IS.  00 

LS9 

25.00 

2&00 

SwOO 

27.56 

lM.a( 

300.00 

8.30 

17.50 

«.04 

21100 

3i0t 

17.64 

S.15 

564.80 

7^96 


3,ffi2L3B 


aoaoo 

50.00 
25.00 
50.00 
17.50 
61. » 
31.50 
9.00 
2.21 

i.eo 

.75 

6.00 

16.54 

6.50 

iao5 

4.50 
1.SA 

2.90 
2.  SO 
7.75 

87.47 

7.8 

64&77 

&50 

16.45 

n.s» 

100.00 
S5.00 

156.50 
26.00 

1&90 

140 

39.85 

601 60 

14.00 

25.00 

120LOO 

&00 

12.45 

13130 

450 

19.50 

400 

4W 

I&OO 

&« 

aOOLitt 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


97 


Expenditures  Depatiment  of  Agriculture  fof-fiscal  year  ending  June  SO ,  I59I— Cont'd. 

VEGETABLE  PATHOLOGY— Continued- 


Date. 


1801. 
Mar.  17 
23 
24 
90 
31 
31 
31 


Apr.    4 

11 
14 
16 
23 
23 
24 
25 
26 
25 

25 

28 
28 
30 
30 

May   6 

7 
11 
13 
18 
18 
19 
19 
21 
21 
23 
28 
27 
28 
29 
21 
Jnne  2 

2 

2 
2 
5 
0 
8 
8 
9 
16 
17 

18 
19 
19 
22 
23 
26 
27 
80 
30 


joir 


3 
3 
6 
8 
8 
11 
25 


Name. 


B.  T.  Galloway 

G.  Lajacerheim 

W.  &  B.  Douglas 

B.T.Galloway..... 

Adamb  ExpressCk) i  Transportation  in  February 

Howard  Dorsett Salary  for  March 

ErwlnF.  Smith  0<a2 


Nature  of  payment. 


Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore.  Md.,  etc. 

Sperlmens  of  South  American  fungi 

Spraying  machine 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 


Total  third  quarter 


J.B.Ellis 

B.  T.  Galloway 


Libbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller. 

W.  M.  Whyte  £  Bro 

Maurice  Joyce 

Thos.  Meehan  &  Son 

Rosengarten  &  Sons 

D.  G.  Falrchild 

JohnC.  Parker 

Newton  B.  Pierce 

Bell  Lithographing  Co 


Nixon  Nozzle  and  Machine  Co . . 

M.  B.  Walte 

Geo.  A.  Myers 

Erwin  F.  Smith  ei  al 

People's  Despatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 

J.  B.  Ellis 

Albinson&Co 

Adams  Express  Co 

B.  T.  Galloway 

E.  M.  Fi^Jher 

Library  Bureau 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict . 

Nixon  Noz/.le  and  Machine  Co. . 

Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

D.  G.  Falrchild 

do 

Gibson  Bros 

W.  P.  Stark 

Erwin  F.  Smith 

Adams  Express  Co 

W.  T.  Swln!jle 

Erwin  F.  Smith  et  al 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

New  York,  New  Haven  and 
Hud:<on  River  R.  R.  Co. 

Library  Bureau 

Joseph  Flack 

J.  B.  Ellis 

Newion  B.  Pierce 

Moss  Engraving  Co 

Lurlen  M.  Underwood 

D.  M.  Ferry  &  Co 

B.  T.  Galloway 

D.  G.  FalrchUd 


Z.  D.  Gilraan 

Moss  Engraving  Co , 

James  \v.  Queen  &  Co , 

W.  S.  Powel  &  Co 

Adams  Expi-ess  Co 

D.  G.  P'alrchikl 

VV.  &  D.  Douglas 

Unlt<.Ml  Slates  Express  Co 
Erwin  F.  Smith  eial 


Salaries  for  March. 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Supplemental. 


CM.  Bell 

M.  B.  Walte 

P.  H.  Dorsett , 

J.  B.Ellis 

B.  T,  Galloway 

Libbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller . 
D.  G.  Falrchild 


Salary  for  March , 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore,  Dover, 
etc. 

Lumber 

Line  tags '.'.VJl 

Engraving  plates '.'.'."'. 

Apple  seedlings 

Chemicals 


Chemicals,  etc.,  for  laboratory 
Cards  cut  to  order 


Salary  for  March 
Drawings,  etc.,  illustrations  for  Joum^ 
of  Mycology. 

Climax  pump 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore 

Sprayer 

Salaries  for  April 

Freight  on  trees 


Salary  for  April 

Knapsack  sprayers 

Transportation  in  March 

Traveling  expenses  to  points  in  Maryland. 

Specimen  fungi 

Index  cards,  etc 

Repairs  on  typewriter , 

Pumps 

Hooks,  pumps,  and  rings 

F*xpense8  in  April 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York,  etc 

Tablets  for  drawing 

Pear,  pump,  etc.,  seedlings 

Traveling  expenses  to  Delaware,  etc. 

Tran.sportation  in  April 

Traveling  expenses  to  Norfolk,  Va 

Salaries  for  May 

Self-inking  stamps  and  die 

Transportation  in  February 


Index  cards,  etc 

Rent,  plowing,  and  harrowing  land. 

Salary  for  May 

Salary  for  April  and  May 

Sprinkler 

Services  in  March 

Oats 


Traveling  and  other  expenses  in  May.. 
Truvellntj  expense.*^,  Geneva,   N.  Y., 
Bro<'kport  and  return. 

Chemicals 

Plates  of  olive  trees,  etc 

Knives,  scissors,  and  towels 

Chemicals 

Transportation  in  May 

Expenses  in  May 

Spraying  machine,  etc 

Tninsportatlon  in  May 

Salaries  for  Jime...: 


to 


H.  Ex.  65- 


Ne'jratlves  and  prints 

Ex  leiises  In  May  and  June 

ExiMjuses  in  June 

Salary  for  June 

Expenses  in  June 

Lumber 

Expenses  in  June 


TotaL 


88.05 
12.00 
11.20 
81.04 
5.25 
75.00 
607.58 


3,532.48 


25.00 
20.79 

8.78 

4.75 

7.65 

12.30 

11.67 

29.51 

11.90 

IN).  00 

42.00 

18.00 

9.25 

50.00 

474.42 

2.25 

25.00 
28.00 
14.60 
26.61 

loaoo 

5.90 
32.50 
85.05 

126.52 
24.68 
23.31 
13.60 
64.75 

186.70 
16.05 
11.18 

579.20 

12.60 

2.85 

10.20 

35.00 

25.00 

300.00 

1.25 

100.00 

3.18 

26.38 

3.88 

4.98 
65.00 
20.50 

7.23 

3.20 
24.17 
20.20 

4.15 
562.90 


3,483.54 


18.00 
88.73 
19.29 
25.00 
23.41 
l.W 
1&74 


98 


EXPENDITURES   IK  DEPARTMENT   QP   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricvUurefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  IS«— Conl'i 

VEGETABLE  PATHOLOGY— ContUined. 


Date. 


1891. 

July  31 

31 

Aug.  10 

10 

10 

10 

17 
20 
22 
31 
Oct.     8 


Name. 


ffupplemerUal--ContiiiiieA. 

ErwlnF.  Smith 

do 

Richmond  and  Danville  Ck> ..... 
Central  R.  R.  Co.  of  Georgia.... 

Savannah,  Florida  and  West- 

em  Rwy.  Co. 
Georgia  Southern  and  Florida 

R.  R.  Co. 

Adams  Express  Co 

Eimer  &  Amend 

United  Stales  Express  Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Florida  Southern  Rwy 

Tran8ix>rtation  orders 


Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Expenses  In  May 

Expenses,  May  31  to  June  SO 

Transportation  for  May 

Transportation  in  November,  1800,  and 

June,  1891. 
Transportation  in  June 


Total 


.do 
.do 


Glass  dishes,  bottles^ etc. 
Transportation  In  June.. 

Bottles 

Transportation  in  June  . 


73.M 
17.91 
11. » 

Ilia) 

&.N 

7.» 

S.ft 

l.S 

&» 

an 

30.0 


tf&M 


RECAPITULATION. 


First  quarter  .. 
Second  quarter 
Third  quarter.. 
Fourth  quafcrter 
Supplemental.. 


S.4S1M 

4S6.M 


Total 14,9B6l7S 

LABORATORY. 


Date. 


1890. 

July  29 

Aug.    7 

9 

12 

22 

22 

30 

Sept.  1 

1 

2 

2 

6 

6 

9 

9 

11 

11 

15 

19 

19 

27 

30 


Oct. 


Name. 


4 

4 

7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
8 
9 

0 
11 
11 
17 
23 
24 
28 
81 


Lewis  S.  Hayden 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co.. 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

Elmer  &  Amend 

C.  Schneider 

John  F.  Stephenson 

Jos.  McClell:*na<?<  al 

Eimer  &  Amend 

do 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co.. 

W.  G.  Wheatley 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

Ernest  Betz 

LlblK^y,  Bittenger  A  Miller. 

G*io.  W.  Knox 

Ernest  Betz 

(\  M.Bell..... 

(^has.  M.  .Stewart  et  al 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 


Nature  of  paymei^t. 


MagillA  Kliason 

Henry  HolUday  et  al. 


Total  first  quarter. 


L.  H.  Hopkins 

Ernest  B»»tz 

Roy ct'  &  Marean 

Washlnjfton  lias  Light  Co. 
Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

do 
Columbia  Phono;;raph  Co. 
ChesajH^ike  &  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

do 

Libbey.  Bitilnirer  &  Miller 

WtHKlward  &  UHhrop 

Julius  Luu.'* burgh 

United  .States  Express  Co 

Z.  D.Gilmau 

WyckofT,  Sesunans  A  BeneiUct. 
Henry  UoUlday 


Bulletins  of  chemical  division 

Gas  in  July... 

Chemicals,  rubber  stoppers,  etc.. 
Plate-glass,  one  motor  nydrauUc 

Fireproof  safe 

Freight  charges  for  July 

Salaries  for  August 

Chemical  apparatus 

Hydrogen  generator 

Gas  in  August 

Coal. 

Chemicals. 
Laboratory  fixtures. 
Lumber. 

Drayage,  etc 

Repalriug  copper  still,  etc.. 

Photograph  prints 

Labor,  Sept.  I  to  16 

Transport  atlon  in  July 

Transix)rtation  in  August.. 

Slate  slab 

Carpentering  in  September. 


TbtaL 


17.  n 

SB.M 

90.00 

6i.57 

S7&00 

5190 

3190 

.« 

4».n 

».]5 
137.  OS 

SI.  86 

100 

188)1 

&!.» 

19&» 

100 

S7.O0 


Hardware , 

Labor  and  materials 

El,ectrlcal  supplies 

Gas  in  September 

Flasks  and  chemicals 

Chemical  apparatus 

Hydrometers 

Rent,  July  8  to  Sept.  80 

Moving  telephone  to  Fourteenth  and  B 
street.s. 

Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  Sept.  80 

Lumber 

Dusters  and  shades. 

Matt lu ITS.  portlers,  etc 

Transportation  for  September 

(.'fiomu-als 

RoiKilrs  on  typewriter... 

Carpeut«rlng,  Oct.  1  to  3. 


1,388.13 

19. « 

9.eo 

9.75 

147.  *> 

S6.78 

8.00 
as.  94 
1S.B 

IS.  60 

7.11 

51S1 

m.ft 

119 

15147 

LOO 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OP   AQRlCtJLTORE. 


99 


^Sxpenditures  DepaHment  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  Jwne  SO,  1891 — (Cont'd. 

IiABORATOBY— Continued. 


Date. 


1890. 
Oct.  81 
Not.  3 
4 

4 
4 
12 
12 
14 
15 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
22 
24 
25 
25 
29 
2 
2 
2 
4 
5 
6 
16 
18 
18 
27 
31 


Name. 


1891. 


Feb. 


3 
5 
6 

7 
8 
10 
12 
12 
21 
21 
22 
24 
26 
26 
26 
81 

31 

8 

3 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

12 

13 

13 

10 

19 

20 

20 

20 

25 

27 

28 

28 

28 

28 

.    6 

6 


Wm.  Weast 

Ernest  Kttbel  

Washington  Gas  Light  CJo 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Woodward  &,  Lothrop 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

William  Weast 

P.  P.  May  A  CJo 

Henry  H.  Shnfeldt  &  Co 

W.  M.  Qalt  &Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

W.  G.  Wheatley 

Wm.  Weast 

United  States  Express  Co 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

Chas.  A.  Stone 

Jno.  A.  Power  &,  Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

Washington  Oas  Light  Co 

Hayward  &  Hutchinson 

John  F.  Stephenson 

K.  Nlcolaldes 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

E.  T.  Brooks 

United  States  Express  Co 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Total  second  quarter 


Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Che8ai>eake  &  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

Columbia  Photograph  Co 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Geo.  E.  uutchins 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

Easton&Rupp 

JohnFegan 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

People's  Despatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 

Wm.  J.  Spencer 

W.  G.  Wheatley 

JohnC.  Parker 

James  W.  Beers 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Ernest  Betz 

Elmer  &  Amend 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Wyckoff,  Seaman s  &  Benedict 

United  States  Express  Co 

Libbey,  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

Richard  Kuy  &  Co 

Capitol,  North  O  St.  and  South 
Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

do 

Wm.  J.  Spencer  et  al 

Esther  De  Puy 

Elmer  &  Amend 


Labor  for  October 

Repairing  vacuum  pimip 

Gas  in  October 

Coolers  and  stands 

Beakers,  flasks,  jars,  etc 

Towels .^ 

Flasks,  etc 

Chemicals,  etc 

Labor,  Nov.  1  to  15 

Letter  balance 

Alcohol 

Com  meal,  etc 

Calipers 

Glass  and  tubing 

Coal 

Labor,  Nov.  16  to  24 

Transportation  in  October 

Pine  wood 

Labor,  Nov.  24  to  30 

Labor  and  materials 

Balances 

Tubing 

Gas  in  November 

Grate  and  coal-hod 

Freight  and  charges 

Screen 

Freight  and  drayage  in  November 

Chandeliers 

Transportation  in  November 

Repairs  on  typewriter 


Total. 


Gas  in  December,  1890 

Boneblack 

Rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31, 1890. 


Chemical  apparatus  and  materials 

Rent  of  graphophone,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31 

Brackets 

Running  water-pipes  in  laboratory 

Freight  and  drayage  in  December 

Tubing 

Bottles 

Book  on  chemical  analysis 

Alcohol 

Transportation  in  December 

Transportation  in  October 

Transiwr  tatlon  in  Noveml3er 

Freight,  Oct.  28  to  Dec.  22, 1890 


Salary  for  January 

Coal 

Seed  bags 

Hilgard^s  elutrlator  and  glass  fittings. 

Gas  in  January 

Cork  borers,  etc - 

Alcohol,  etc 

Trough 

Flasks 

Tubes 

Repairing  steam  bath 

Repairing  polarlscope 

Hardware 

Alcohol,  etc 

Chemicals 

Repairing  tyi)ewrlter 

Expressage  In  January 

Lumber 

Tubing 

Car  tickets 


Set  Hempel's  apparatus ._, 

Germ  tinctures 

Tubing 

Cari>ent«»rln)f;  in  February. 

Copyhohier  and  case 

Drying  bulbs,  tubes,  etc... 


140.50 

41.00 

17.88 

21.75 

208.84 

9.36 
29.18 
75.07 
19.50 

6.00 
29.40 

1.33 
44.45 

6.70 
38.61 

9.00 
33.00 

9.78 

13.70 

126.86 

163.86 

3.15 
18.63 

6.10 
31.31 
10.00 

2.60 
2r.50 
19.20 

4.25 


1,821.81 


25.50 
15. 48 
15.00 

146.22 

32.25 

.60 

42.00 

27.67 

53.10 

17.30 

6.50 

104.63 

12.35 

8.30 

11.80 

4.94 

27.00 

CI.  14 

70.00 

35.00 

31.88 

41.01 

315.44 

37.90 

8.65 

23.80 

14.25 

G2.25 

10. 56 

222.50 

402. 54 

16.00 

24.20 

15.44 

53.25 

4.17 

80.00 
33.00 
2.64 
72.00 
89.50 
6a80 


100 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 


Uxpenditurea  Departm&ni  of  Agriculture  for  fisccd  year  ending  June  SO,  1891—Oon^t 

LABORATORY— Continued. 


Date. 


1891. 
Mar.  6 

ai 


Apr. 


2 
2 


18 
<8 
18 
18 
18 

May    4 

5 

28 

June  8 

9 

18 

16 

SO 


July    8 
16 

80 

80 

Aug.  17 


Name. 


Tlios.  Somervllle  A  Sons 
Wm.  J.  Spencer  €t  al 


Total  third  quarter 


Elmer  A  Amend... 

Chesapeake  A  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

L.  H.  HopklnB 

Columbia  Phonoeraph  Co 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

J.  f..  Parkhurst 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Ernest  Betz 

Washington  Gas  LlghtCo 

Adams  Express  Co 

Z.  D.  Oilman. .: 

do 

Elmer  A  Amend 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Ernest  Betz 


Total  fourth  quarter 
Supplemental. 


Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
)hone  Co. 


Richards  &  Co.,  limited 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

People*s  Despatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 


Total  supplemental 


Nature  of  payment. 


Liabor  and  materials. 
Labor  in  March 


TotiL 


Chemical  supplies 

Bent  of  telephone  to  Mar.  31 


Hardware- 

Rent  of  phonograph,  Jan.  1  to  Mar.  81 . 

Towels 

Freight,  custom  duty,  etc 

Freight  and  charges  In  March 

Tin  ferrule 

Gas  in  April 

Transportation  in  April 

Copper  bronsBe,  etc 

Chemicals 

Burettes 

Paper  and  tracing  cloth 

Labor  and  materlalB 


2,0.41 


ISiM 

\.n 

OLtt 

]«.» 

I.OO 

!&.» 
4S0 

3S.S 
9.91 
».« 
iS 


293.0? 


Gas  consumed  in  June. 
Telephone  rental 


Nitric  acid 

Rent  of  phonograph,  etc 

Freight  and  charges  in  June. 


1&06 
&61 
b.9 


lOitt 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter tl.S83.4S 

Second  quarter 1.821.81 

Third  quarter 2.439Ltf 

Fourth  quarter 25107 

Supplemental lOtW 

Total b,WI.n 

ADULTERATION  OP  POOD-CHEMICALLY. 


Date. 


1890. 

July  31 

Aug.  31 

81 

81 

Sept.  16 


Oct.   81 

Nov.  80 

Dec.    2 

81 


1891. 
Jan.  16 
80 

81 
31 
Feb.  19 
20 
28 


Name. 


H.  E.  L.  Horton  et  dl 

do 

T.F.  Sanborn 

Jno.  L.  Fuelling 

Wm.  H.  Krug 


Total  first  quarter 


W.  Maxwell 

do 

W.  M.  Gall  &  Co 

H.  E.  L.  Horton,  et  al 


Total  second  quarter. 


H.  B.  L.  Horton 
H.W.  Wiley.... 


J.  T.  Crawley. 
Wm.  H.  Krug. 
Z.  D.  Gilman  . 
Wm.  H.Krug. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salaries  for  July 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary,  Aug.  1  to  15, 1890... 
do 

Services,  Sept.  1  to  15, 1890. 


Salary,  Sept.  1  to  Oct.  81  ... 

Salary  for  November 

Middlings  for  experiments. 
Salaries  for  December,  1890 


Salary.  Jan.  1  to  15 

Traveling  exx)enses  to  New  York  and  re- 
turn. 

Salary  for  January 

do 

Chemicals 

Salary,  Jan.  26  to  27. 


J.  T.  Crawley,  et  al ^ i  Salaries  for  February 


^taL 


MdSiOO 
32S.20 

40.76 
2&90 


flM.7S 


2GBl90 

I9a40 

1.2B 

83&» 


CS2.75 


68.67 
«7.a5 

108.30 

&SS 

6B.«1 

5lS6 

SlT.9 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OP  AGEICULTUBE. 


101 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agiiculture  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  30 ^  1891 — Cont'd. 

ADULTERATION  OF  POOD-CHE  BilOAIiLY— Continued. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


isn. 


Apr. 


May    2 


4 

4 

.*) 

7 

7 

9 

9 

13 

10 

17 

26 
26 
26 
28 
26 
26 
26 
81 
31 
31 
31 
31 


8  I 

i?l 

14 

14 

22 

23 
o 

4 

5 


18 
14 
14 
14 
19 
20 
20 
25 
27 
June  .5 
8 
12 
13 

96 
80 


July 
Aug. 


3 

7 
17 
19 
19 
19 
20 


SMppen  Wallace 

John  Dugan 

K.P.  McElroy 

Washington  Qas  Light  Co 

Ernest  Betz  ._ 

F.  G.Wiechmann 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Richard8&Co 

Adams  Express  Co 

People's  Despatch  and  Trans- 
fer Co. 

F.  G.  Wlechmann 

H.  A.  Houston 

do 

H.  H.  Nicholson 

do 

Stephen  P.  Sharpies 

do 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

Wm.  C.  Stubbs 

do 

Geo.  E.  Hutchlns 

J,  T.  Crowley  «<  al 


Analyzing  samples  of  food 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore,  Md. 

Samples  f  or  analysia 

Gas  in  February 

Repairs,  copper  still,  etc 

Analyzing  food  samples 

Stopcocks 

Chemical  apparatus,  etc 

Transportation  in  January 

Freight  and  charges  in  February 


Food  samples  for  experiments. 

do 

Analyzing  food  samples 

Food  samples  for  analysis.. .  I.. 

do 

Analyzing  food  samples 

Chemical  apparatus 

Samples  of  molasses 

Analyzing  samples  of  food 

Plumbing,  etc.,  in  January..... 
Salaries  for  March 


Total  third  quarter. 


Z.D.  Oilman 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

Frank  W.  Palmer 

H.  A.  Weber 

do 

Elmer  &  Amend 

G.  L.Spencer 

Jas.W.  Queen  &  Co 

ErwinE.Ewell 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons .. 

Shippen  Wallace 

Ernest  Betz 

M.  A.  Scovell 

M-  B.  Rising 

do 

Elmer  &  Amend 

M.  A  Scovell 

J.  Thos.  Davis,  ir 

Eimer  &  Amend 

G.  L.  Si)encer 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

Z.D.  Oilman 

Richards  &  Co.,  limited 

A.Hoen&Co 


Elmer  &  Amend 

Alex.  J.  Wedderbum  ...^ 


Total  fourth  (quarter. 
SuppUmerUal. 


Eimer  &  Amend 

Thomas  Boyce 

L  T.  Davis 

Jas.  W.  Queen  &  Co. 

do 

do 

Z.D.  Oilman 


Total  supplemental. 


Sponges,  tubing,  and  chemicals 

Gas  in  March 

Printing 

Services  analyzing  food 

Samples  of  molasses 

Weighing  tubes 

Samples  of  coffee  and  cocoa 

Turntable,  wax,  etc 

Traveling  expenses  to  Baltimore 

Labor  and  materials 

Samples  of  molasses  and  sugar 

Terra-cotta  flue  lining,  etc 

Analyzing  samples  of  sirups  and  sugars. 

Analyzing  samples  of  food 

Purchasing  samples  of  sugar,  honey,  etc . 

Bottles 

Samples  of  molasses,  sugars,  etc 

Samples  of  canned  goods. 

Te.st  tubes 

Samples  of  coffee,  etc 

Gas  In  May 

Chemicals 

Hydrate  ammonia 

Copies  of  illustrations  of  food  adultera- 
tions. 

Chemical  apparatus 

Report  on  food  adulterations 


Ammonia 

Acme  burners 

Articles  for  experiment... 

Hydrofluoric  acid 

Balances  and  hydrometers. 

Beakers,  fla.sks,  etc 

Chemicals  in  June 


1600.00 

3.50 

39.91 

31.38 

14.78 

600.00 

28.80 

176.67 

7.66 

1.63 

24.09 

43.66 

600.00 

600.00 

31.60 

26.71 

600.00 

108.20 

47.60 

600.00 

14.85 

396.00 


4,609.87 


34,67 

31.38 

78.87 

600.00 

49.56 

6.23 

18.47 

12.40 

5.45 

2.10 

19.06 

180.60 

500.00 

500.00 

30.30 

21.70 

33.76 

7.14 

5.50 

22.53 

23.13 

26.15 

9.72 

200.00 

62.89 
1,000.00 


3,460.89 


2.50 

7.50 

11.40 

4.00 

107.50 

12.15 

61.90 


206.95 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter C884.76 

Second  quarter 632.75 

Third  quarter 4,609.37 

Fourth  quarter 3,459.89 

Supplemental 206.95 

Total 9.  TBS.  78 


102 


EXPENDITUKES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30 ^  /*Si— Cont'd. 

ILLUSTRATIONS  AND  ENGRAVINGS. 


D«te. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1890. 
J11I7S4 
Aug.  SB 
Sept.  11 


Oct.     4 

9 

Nov.  28 

28 

Dec.    2 

0 

16 

18 

20 


1891. 

Jan.  22 

28 

80 

Feb.    8 

6 

0 

7 

12 

28 

Mar.  0 


Apr.  16 
May   6 

8 

11 

26 

27 

June  1 


July   8 

80 

Aug.  22 


V.  Gottenthaler... 

do 

M.  Sickles  &  Sons 


Total  first  quarter 


E.  H.  Del  Onne  .. 
JohnC.  Parker.. 
J.  W.  Umpehent 

Henry  Hinke 

JohnMooney. 


Herman  Baumgarte] 
Fred.A.  Schmlat.  .. 
A.  P.  Johnson  A  Co  . 
W.  Wofla 


Total  second  quarter 


JohnMooney 

I.  L.  Parkhurst 

E.  Leltz 

JohnC.  Parker 

E.  H.  DelOrme 

V.  G.  Fischer,  manager 

Collector  of  customs,  George- 
town. D.  C. 

V.  G.  Fischer,  manager 

W.  B.  Moses  A  Sons 

JohnMooney 


Total  third  quarter. 


JohnC.  Parker 

V.  G.  Fischer,  manager 

Bmler  &  Amend 

HugoOdenthal 

A.  p.  Johnson  &  Co 

Chas.  Fischer 

JohnMooney 


Total  fourth  quarter 
Supplemental. 


Fred.  A  Schmidt. 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

V.  Gottenthaler .. 


Total  supplemental 


Boxwood 

Block  of  wood . 
Eyeglass  stand 


Drawing  and  painting  materials. 

Drawing  materials 

Proving  Ink 

MagnlfVlng  glass 

Prints  from  wood  engravings 

Stamp 

India  Ink,  drawing  leads,  etc 

Boxwood  blocks,  etc 

Engraver's  pad 


Proof  prints  from  wood  engravings. 

Duty,  etc.,  on  microscope 

Microscope 

Stationery 

Ellptic  tints 

Lenses 

Duty  on  mlcroeoope 


Mirror  reflector 

Printing  from  woodcuts,  etc 


Drawing  materials 

Plates,  flowers,  and  fruits.... 

Object  micrometer 

Drawing  materials 

Routing  boxwood  blocks 

Plroettes , 

Prints  from  boxwood  blocks 


Drawing  materials. 
Borax 

Boxwood  blocks  ... 


•6.  SO 
1.50 
6.H 


14.  SB 


28.25 
21a.  40 

12.00 
18.75 

150 
I».SSl 
72.90 

2.80 


406.88 


22.50 

153.  ao 

31!).  42 
21.90 
33. 7S 

108.00 
46.06 

160.00 

18.00 

6  25 


884.47 


115.05 

I.1O.OO 

5.00 

109.65 

SL30 

6.00 

15.25 


401.25 


17.60 

.20 

272.60 


29a  40 


BECAPITULATION. 


Flrstquarter fl4.58 

Second  quarter ^.  405.88 

Third  quarter 884.47 

Fourth  quarter 404.25 

Supplemental 290.40 

Total 1,999.60 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.         103 
Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — ^Oont'd* 

DOCUMENT  AND  FOLDING  BOOM 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1890. 
Sept.  1 
2 


Oct.    9 

Nov.    8 
I>ec.    3 


1801. 
Feb. 


16 


Apr.    4 
May  12 

20 


Jnly  18 

28 
31 


Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Herman  Baamgarten. 


Total  first  quarter 

John  C.  Parker 

do .- 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co. 
Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 


Total  second  quarter 


John  C.  Parker 

Herman  Baumgsurten . 


Total  third  quarter 

John  C.Parker 

J.  B.  Hammond 

John  A.  Kaker 

Herman  Baumgarten... 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Supplemental. 


John  C.  Parker 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co. 
Herman  Baumgarten.. 


Total  supplemented 


Paper 

Self-Inking  stamp. 


Manilla  paper.. 
Manilla  fackets 

Brushes 

Gum  arable 


Stationery,. 
Type  holder. 


Manilla  evelopes .. 

Wood  tags 

Push  cart 

Repairing  stamps. 


Paper,  twine,  and  envelopes 

Paste  brushes 

Stamp 


ties.  75 
0.00 


174.75 


437.00 

325.00 

4.80 

120.00 


886.80 


8.00 
.76 


8.75 


828.25 
8.00 
8.00 

aso 


847.75 


564.58 
8.40 
4.60 


677  48 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 8174.75 

Second  quarter 886.80 

Third  quarter 8.75 

Fourth  quarter 347.75 

Supplemental 677.48 

Total 1.005.63 

EXPERIMENTAL.  GARDENS  AND  GR6uNDS. 


Date. 


Aug. 


1880. 

July    5 

0 

0 

11 

17 

24 

24 

30 

31 

31 

31 

1 

6 

0 

0 

14 

16 

16 

22 

28 

30 

31 

31 

31 

3 

6 

6 

8 


Nature  of  payment. 


Sept. 


Elizabeth  Flynn 

Joseph  F.  Collins 

JohnGately 

Christopher  Hayes 

Robert  Leach  Sl  Sons 

Christopher  Hays 

Z.  Comwell 

John  A.  Moore 

Matthias  Haggerty  et  al  ... 

B.  C.  Saunders 

Jas.  K.  Kerrrf  al 

Murray  Sl  Barker 

Patrick  Cor  bey 

Christopher  Hays 

Henry  A.  Dreer 

Libbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller. 

Clark  Bros 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

John  Saul 

SrlerBowie 
urray  Sl  Barker 

Biatt.  uaggerty  et  al 

B.  C.  Saunders 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  etal 

Edw.  S.  Schmld 

Shanaha  n,  Reilly  &  Co 

Ernest  Betz 

John  McDermott  &  Bro 


I 


Manure 

Labor  and  material,  repairing  2  fountains 

Manure 

Packing  moss 

Hose  and  fountain  figures 

Packing  moss 

Straw 

Assorted  roses 

Labor  for  July 

Services  for  July 

Labor  for  July 

Horseshoeing  in  July 

Hay 

Packing  moss 

Flower  seeds 

Lumber 

Roses 

Oil,  brushes,  etc 

Llllum  harrisl 

Sand 

Horseshoeing  in  August,  1800 

Labor  for  August 

Services  for  August 

Labor  for  August 

Plant  stakes  and  thermometer 

Paints * 

Watering  pots 

Repairlzig  wagon  and  carriage 


Total. 


tlO.OO 

36.85 

2.60 

30.00 

318.88 

60.00 

8.91 

75.00 

732.84 

65.00 

1,002.17 

26.00 

20.32 

40.00 

21.20 

44.52 

25.00 

122.21 

100.00 

4.80 

27.00 

707.60 

66.00 

1  143.50 

63.75 

8.45 

19.00 

62.25 


104 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF    AGRICULTURE. 


JSx2tcnditures  Departrmnt  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i^i— Oon^ 

EXPERIMENTAL  GARDENS  AND  GROUNDS— Continued. 


Date. 


1890. 
Sept.  11 
12 
20 
20 
34 
34 
27 
30 
30 
3D 
30 


Name. 


Oct. 


Nov. 


D  'f.    2 


1 

1 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

10 

11 

13 

17 

18 

18 

21 

21 

25 

28 

31 

31 

31 

31 

I 

3 

13 

15 

15 

17 

24 

30 

30 

30 

30 
<» 

2 
2 
4 

5 

9 
9 
10 
11 
II 
11 
II 
16 
]« 
18 


31 

31 

Dec.  31 


6 
9 
10 
10 
10 
!'.» 

li 
u 

S3 


Libber,  Bittlnger  &  MlUer 

Paul  Hlser,  Jr.,  &  Bro 

H.  Green 

Thos.  Ferrltt 

Joseph  F.CoUlns 

John  Gatelj 

Geo.  £.  HutchlnB 

J.R  Freeman 

C.  F.  Hale 

Matthias  Hag^erty  et  al 

Jos.  K.  Kerr  «/aZ 


Total  first  quarter 


B.  C.  Saunders .., 

Maurice  Barker 

Z.  D.  GUman , 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

John  S.  Carter 

Ernest  Betz 

Fred.  W.  KeLsey 

S.  D.  Houck 

Libbey,  BittinRer  &  Miller 

James  Cochrane , 

Shanahan.  Reilly&  Co , 

Paul  Hl8er.jr.,&  Bro 

Polman  Mooy 

Edward  S.  Schmid 

James  Cochrane 

Tyler  Bowie 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict 

B.  C.  Saimders 

W.  E.  Himiphrey  et  al 

Matt.  Haggerty  et  al 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  et  al  

Murray  &  Barker 

F.  B.  Sackett 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

D.  Lynn 

Frederick  Deffer 

H.  S.  Miller  &  Co 

T.  S.  Hubbard  &  Co 

B.C.  Saunders 

Matthla.s  Haggerty  etal 

W.  L.  Phillips 

James.  K.  Kerret  al 

P.  J.  Berckmans 

Jno.  A.  Power  &  Co 

Ticf  &  Lynch 

Garrett  i  Buchanan 

Polman  Mmiy —  ..—•— 

Christopher  Hayes 

Reasouer  Bros 

Angus  Lainmoud 

John  Gately 

W.  S  Brownlntr 

Christopher  Hayes 

Clark  Bros 

H.C.  CYawford 

P.  J.  Benkmans 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

John  MoDermott  &Bro 

B.  C.  Sauiuiers 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  et  al 

Matthiits  Haggerty  €t  al 


Nature  of  paymentw 


Total  second  quutar 


Murray  k  Barker 

S.  D.  Hom-k 

LlMw.  Bit  tinker  A  Miller. 
John  C".  P:»rker 


L.  H.  Hopkins  

Sh:ui:ih:kn.  Keilly  is,  Oo. 

Jauuvi  i\vhrane ... 

Jno.  A.  U;»kor 

K.  M   M.  HowoU 

V'.rnest  \\%ir    


Tow. 


Lumber ... 

Flowerpots 

Hay 

Straw 

Repairing  brickwork  of  boiler 

Manure 

Labor  and  materials 

Roees 

do 

Labor  for  September,  1800 

Labor  for  September 


Services  In  September 

Horseshoeing  in  September 

London  purple 

Hardware 

Labor,  Oct.  1  to  4 

Hardware 

Olive  trees 

Traces,  bridles,  etc 

Lumber 

Dressing  chisels,  picks,  and  scrapers. 

Lead,  putty,  and  glass 

Flower  pots 

Hyacintns 

Painted  labels 

Draw-bands,  bolts,  etc 

Sand 

Typewriter ..... 

Services  for  October,  1800 

Labor 

do 

Labor  for  October,  1800 

Shoeing  horses  for  October,  1800 

Coffee  berries 

Freight  and  drayage,  October 

Labor,  Nov.  1  to  15 

Labor.  Oct,  31  to  Nov.  15 

Bone  meal 

Grai)e  \'lnes _ 

Services  for  November,  1800 

Labor  for  November,  1800 

do 

do 

Plants 

Repairing  boiler,  etc,  ta  greenhouse 

Ocean  freight  and  charges 

Wiixed  paper 

Bulbs 

Packing  moss , 

Plants 

Terracotta  vases,  etc 

Manure 

Winter  roses 

Pa<*king  moss 

Plants 

Asphaltum 

Roses 

Freight  and  drajrage  in  November  .., 

Repairing  mail  wagon 

Salary  for  December,  1890 

Lal>or  for  December.  1890 

Salaries  for  December,  1800 


ttLll 
».S 

1«L» 

n.« 

73S.RI 
1,10Bl« 


7,0(&OI 


.s 

l&S 
7.8 

ti.m 

60&S 
12« 
Kfl 

SlM 
UN 


Horsesiboelng  in  December,  180O .. 

Pad  and  whip 

Lumber 

Cotton  twine 

Hardware 

Diamond  and  glazier's  points,  etc. 
Fiimaiv  p^ikers,  etc. 


■ 


Picks,  shovels.  barrowB,  etc 

t;  r.^v  cuttiniTS ....— ^. 

S:vn-c  i:r.ac>.  etc....... .. 


F.  M.  MoiVnveli  Graivcutungs.. 


7.» 

saao 

«cOO 

4S1M 
1.082.90 

r.» 

It  SI 
107 

a8.ffi 

30.00 

81.00 

487.70 

OSlQO 

347.10 

«&«) 

1,019.90 

nm 

lOLU 
19S 

SBiSO 
31.00 

laoo 
n.io 

40.00 

190 

90  01 

30  00 

n.oo 

75.  SB 

ae.00 

fi.00 
1,083.90 

6(n.» 


7,«77.a 


RS 

170 

eao 

11 M 
31.19 

ise 

9l70 
80,01 
81« 

1» 

196.09 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


105 


Expenditures  DepartmerU  of  AgHcuUure  for  flscalyear  ending  June  SO^  1891 — Ck)nt'd. 

EXPERIMENTAL  GARDENS  AND  GROtJNDS-Ctoiitlnued. 


Date. 


1891. 


Jan. 


Fdb. 


Mar. 


Name. 


2A 
26 
31 
31 
31 
31 

7 
13 
16 
16 
20 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 

6 
10 
13 
17 

86 
26 
30 
81 
31 
31 
81 
81 


Apr.  1 
2 

7  I 

8  I 
9 

10 

11 

13 

13 

16 

25 

27 

30 

30 

30 

1 

2 

7 

7 

8 

9 

13 

U 

14 

18 

19 

20 

21 

21 

53 

28 

31 

31 

June  1 

3 

4 

5 

5 

8 

■I 

13 
20 
'^ 
26 
30 
30 
20 


Adams  Express  Co 

L.  M  Cornwall 

B.  C.  Saunders 

Murray  &  Barker 

W.  E.  Humphrey  ttal 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  <f<  al 

Minnie  Cumberland 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Paul  Hlser.  Jr.,  &  Bro 

J.  W.  Boteler  &  Son 

Libbey.  Bittlnger  &  MUler. 

Jas.  Ck>chrane 

B.  C.  Saunders 

Murray  &.  Barker 

W.  L.  Phillips  «^  a/ 

Jas.  K.  'K&rcet  al 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Robert  W.  WaUrs 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 


Thos.  W.  Riley 

J.  H.  Manakee 

Jno.  Gfttely 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Adams  Express  Co. 

B.  C.  Saunders 

W.  L.  Phillips  ft  al 
Jas.  K.  Kerr  «^a^.. 


Total  third  quarter 


May 


Nature  of  payment. 


Transi)ortation  in  November .. 

Night  lantern  and  oil 

Labor  for  January 

Shoeing  horses  in  January 

Labor  for  January 

do 

Tobacco  stems 

Hardware 

Pots,  etc 

do 

Lumber 

Repairs  on  cart  and  roller,  etc. 

Sal ary  for  February. 

Shoeing  horses  for  February  .. 


Murray  &  Barker 

S.  D.  Houck 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &  Co 

Christopher  Hayes 

Tice  &  Lynch 

V.  H.  Hallock  &  Son 

Edward  S.  Schmid 

L.  Hopkinn 

Clark  Brothers 

Tyler  Bowie 

Christopher  Hayes 

Alex.  J.  Wedderbum 

W.  L.  Phillips  tf<  aZ 

B.  C.  Saunders.. 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  et  al 

Christopher  Hayes 

Murray  &  Barker 

Adams  Express  Co 

W.  &  B.  Douelas 

Robert  Leit en  &  Sons 

Libbey,  Bittlnger  &  Miller 

Ernest  Betz 

United  States  Express  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Edward  S.  Schmid 

John  A.  Baker 

Aquila  Rich  &  Co 

E.  J.  Smithers,  consul 

H.  L.  Crawford 

H.  A.  Richardson 

Adams  Express  Co 

W.  L.  Phillips  etal 

Jas.  K.  Kerr  ff  al 

B.  C.  Saunders 

Murray  &.  Barker 

Z.  D.  Gilman :... 

W.  Morey,  U.  S.  consul,  Ceylon 

Elizabeih  Plynn 

Francis  Miller 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &  Co 

Libbey,  Bittlnger  &  Miller 

W.  S.  Browning 

Cb  rlslopher  H  ay es    

Adams  Express  Co 

E.  S.  Schmid 

United  States  Express  Co 

Ernest  Betz 

B.  C.  Saunders 


Labor  for  February. 

do : 

Muslin 

Painting  conservatories.  March  2  to  10, 1891 . 

Lead  and  dryers 

Freight  and  charges,  December  ami  Janu- 
ary. 

Oyster  shells 

Straw 

Muslin 

Freight  and  charges  in  February 

Transportation  in  Februar^" 

Salary  Tor  March , 

Painting  and  carpentering,  March 

Labor  for  March 


TotaL 


Shoeing  horses 

Bags,  etc 

Oils,  brushes,  paints,  etc 

Packing  moss 

Transportation,  etc  

Flowers 

Plant  vases,  etc 

Hardware 

Plants 

22  loads  of  sand 

2  wagonloads  soil 

Bone  and  potash  mixture 

Labor  for  April 

Services  for  April 

Labor  for  April 

2  wagonloads  of  peat  soil 

Horseshoeing  in  April 

Transportation  in  March 

Knapsack  sprayer 

Hose,  etc 

Lumber 

Rooting,  etc..  materials,  and  labor 

Transportation  in  April 

Freight  and  charges. ., 

Tuberoses  and  gladiolus 

Fertilizers  and  implements  

Paint ^ 

Expense  on  tea  seeds 

Laying  asphalt  pavement '. 

Paint 

Transportation  in  April 

Labor  for  May 

do 

Salary  for  May , 

Shoeing  horses  in  May 

Sulphur 

Tea  seed,  etc 

Manure 

Wall  brushes 

Putty,  glass,  oil,  etc 

Lumber 

Ro«<'s 

Packing  moss 

Tr an  s  portation  in  May 

Bulbs 

Transportation  In  May 

Tin,  nails,  labor  for  roofing  tool  house. 
Salary  for  June 


862.45 

2.25 

65.00 

29.25 

243.00 

1,107.70 

6.00 

6.55 

62.50 

23.76 

28.12 

7.76 

65.00 

16.76 

283.50 

999.60 

2.80 

laso 

22.29 
15.85 

34.00 

22.36 

4.00 

5.26 

8.60 

65.00 

234.00 

1,107.70 


5,077.36 


37.00 

10.25 

17.77 

10.00 

10.63 

40.38 

103.75 

11.60 

22.00 

18.20 

12.00 

33.79 

234.00 

65.00 

1,103.80 

12.00 

29.75 

4.00 

11.20 

252. 60 

25.88 

203.75 

3.20 

8.05 

30.00 

182.00 

13.00 

12.16 

1,219.00 

13,50 

13.90 

234.00 

1,095.40 

6.5.00 

28.75 

1.20 

7.87 

17.00 

3.00 

36.34 

30.  {53 

130.00 

10.00 

2.65 

14.00 

7.20 

58.26 

(3.00 


106 


EXPENDITUBES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  D^^rtmerU  of  AgricultarefoT  fiscal  yeanr  endiny  Jwne  30, 1891-OfaX^   |  ^ 

EXPERIMENTAIi  GARDENS  AND  GROUNDS— Oontlnufid. 


Date. 


1891. 
JimeSO 
90 


July 
June 


Aug. 


8 

8 

9 

11 

17 

18 

24 

25 

81 

3 

21 

28 


Name. 


W.  L.  PhlUlpe  et  dl. 
Jas.  K.  Kerr  et  al... 


Total  fourth  quarter 
SupplemerUai. 


Llbbey,  Bittlnger  and  Miller... 

Murray  &  Barker 

John  A.  Baker 

Geo.  E.  Hutchlns 

John  A.  Power  &  Co 

Shanahan.  Rellly  &  Co 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

James  Cochrane 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict .. 

Belt  &  Dyer 

H.  L.  Crawford 

B.  Q.  Wheeler 


Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  ];Hiyinent. 


ToUL 


Salaries  for  June 
LAbor  for  June... 


Lumber 

Horseshoeing  in  June 

Farming  implements 

Putting  up  water-cloaete 
Fountain  jets  and  balls.. 

Glass,  etc 

Locks,  bolts,  nails«  etc 

Repairs,  etc 

Adjusting  typewriter 

Turned  cedar  poets 

Laying  asphalt  walks 

Canyaa  cover 


1.486.8 


7,iftfi 


2S.N 


87.67 
l&SO 

an 
i&a 
&• 

.a 

17.S 

7.a 


1,00&I7 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter $7,0IB.« 

second  quarter 7,877.fl 

Third  quarter 5.(R7.S 

Fourth  quarter 7,430ift 

Supplemental 1,00117 

Total tt,9B6i41 

MUSEXTM. 


Date. 


1890. 

July  31 

Aug.    9 

31 

81 

Sept.  19 

80 


OcU     4 

31 
Nov.  30 
IHH*.  31 


1891. 
Jan.  10 
SI 
31 

10 


FtU>. 
Mar. 


Apr. 


May 


June 


31 


18 

30 

30 

4 

11 

14 

S9 

31 

1 

3 

18 


Name. 


E.  Stephan 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

£.  Stephan 

do 

Adams  Express  Co. 
£.  Stephan 


Total  first  quarter 


Z.  D.  Gilman 
£.  Stepban  .. 

do 

do 


Total  second  quarter 


L.  H.Hopkins. - 

K.  Slfnlian 

("h»\s,  Toppan . . . 
K.  Stt'phJUK'^  oi 
G.  II,  llruckctt.. 


A.  J.  PhlUli>t»  H  ai 


Tt>t«l  third  quarter 


Vornon  U»l\«*y 
E.  Strphrtu  et  al 
A,  J.  Phillins... 
Vernon  MrtU<»y 
G.  U. 
FrtHl 


Nature  of  payment. 


Services,  July  14  to  31 

Naphthaline 

Services,  Aug.  1  to  21 

Services*  Aug.  22  to  31 

Transportation  in  August. 
Labor  for  September 


Painters,  brushes,  etc 

Labor  for  October 

Labor  for  November.. 
Labor  for  December .. 


TottL 


sr.6S 

7.S 
«L4» 


16BLS7 


TOLA 
08.40 
70.80 


Reading  gla.ss  and  thermometer 

Labor  for  January 

Ramie  samples 

Labor  for  February 

Salary  and  expenses,  Nov.  IK,  1890,  to  Feb. 

20.  1891 
Labor  for  March 


Services,  Mar.  10  to  81 

Ser>'ices  for  April ... 

do 

do 

Hrut'Uoit     !  Salar>-  and  expense's,  Feb.  21  to  Apr.  4_, 

.\.  .^oUmUlt 1  Drawini:  ami  tracing  paper 


O.  A.  KiMw '  Guninieil  price  tickets 

J.  M.  SttMnKin  I'f  d' '  Services  for  May 

A.J.  PhlUliKH !  S5ilary  fur  May 

Veniou  Bailey ; do 

John  C.  Parker I  Hri25tol  cards  and  pins 


2114$ 


175 

7.10 
1O180 
.19 


a5L« 


1,083.99 


10S.4S 
9&90 

isaoo 

151.  IQ 
21.13 
lin 

108.20 

isaiio 

I&IO 


EXPENDITURES  Df  DEPABTMENT  OF  AORICULTUBE. 


107 


Expenditures  Dq^rtnieiU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  1891 — Cont'd. 


MUSEXTM— Continued. 


IWl. 
June  80 
30 
30 


July 


JLUg. 


3 
10 

18 
23 
34 

28 
3 
3 

7 


Name. 


Vernon  Bailey 

J.  If.  Stedmiin  et  al. 
Frank  Kelly  e^al... 


Total  fourtli  quarter. 
SuppUmetUal. 


A.J.Phillips 

JohnC.  Parker 

G.  B.  Brackett 

Easton&Rupp 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Shanahan,  Sellly  &  Co. . . 

do 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 
JohnSoyle&  Son 


Total  supplemental 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  for  June . . 
Salaries  tor  June. 
do 


Salary  tor  June 

Typewriter 

Pamts  and  brushes 

Tags 

Brackets,  wire,  tacks,  etc. 

Olass  and  paints 

Three  lights 

Making  steel  spring 

Saw  table 


Total. 


9160.00 

872.60 

72.00 


2,808.«3 


96.90 

86.00 

2.70 

1.20 

17.44 

24.82 

4.24 

6.68 

186.00 

874.88 


BECAPITUIJLTION. 

First  quarter 1160.27 

Second  quarter 213,46 

Third  quarter j 1,028.09 

Fourth  quarter 2,203.03 

Supplemental 874.38 

Total 8,984.72 

FURNrrURE,  GASES,  AND  REPAIRS. 


Date. 


Name. 


Aug. 


Sept. 


1890. 

July    8 

8 

17 

10 

30 

31 

2 

5 

9 

14 

15 

10 

10 

23 

31 

5 

0 

11 

11 

15 

16 

17 

20 

23 

24 

26 

25 

20 

27 

27 

30 


Oct.     8 
4 

4 
11 
11 
17 


Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

M.  G.  Copeland  &  Co 

Cha.s.  M.  Stewart  e<  al 

George  Ryneal.  jr 

W.  H.  Houghton  &  Co 

Chas.  M.  Stewart  et  al 

W.  H.  Gant 

H.  O.  Towles 

Woodward  &.  Lothrop 

Libbey,  Blttiuger  &  Miller 

Henry  Holliday  et  al 

Wm.  H.  Lacy 

Shanabau,  ReiUy  &  Co 

Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

Wm.  J.  Si)6ncer  et  al 

W.  H.  Houghton  &  Co  ..... 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

W.  B.  Moiies  &  Sons 

Ernest  Betz 

Chas.  M.  Stewart  et  al 

Hudson  &  Strieby 

Harris  &  Shafer 

Wm.  H.  Lacy 

Robert  Leitcb  &  Sons 

Joseph  F.  Collins 

Burton  Vernon 

C.  K.  Judson 

J.  B.  Daughton 

Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons .. 

Geo.  E.  Hutchins 

Wm.  HaUey  tfial 

Total  first  quarter 


Wm.  H.  Lacy 

Ernest  Betz 

K.  Nicolaldes 

Libbey,  Bittlnger  &  Miller 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Shanahan,  ReiUy  A  Co 


Total. 


Fire  hose,  etc 

Awnings 

Services,  July  1  to  16 

Paints  and  oil 

Desk,  chair,  and  cushion 

Labor  for  July 

Whitewashing  room 

Chairs  and  couch 

Cloth 

Lumber 

Labor  tor  August 

Labor  and  materials  tor  August 

Paints  and  oil 

Hose,  belting,  etc 

Labor  tor  August 

Walnut  ca^e 

Paints,  oilo,  etc .i 

Matting,  bookcsuse,  and  chairs \ 

Labor  and  materials I 

Labor,  .Sept.  1  to  1.5,  1890 

P.ilntlng  and  decorating  rooms 

One  clo<:k j 

Plastering  room ; 

Steam-pipe  and  fittings ■ 

Labor  and  material,cuttlng  down  windows,  j 

Slating  roof j 

Filing-case,  copier,  etc j 

Iron  gratings  for  windows , 

Labor  and  materials i 

do 
Carpentering  in  September 


Labor  and  material  for  plastering. 

Hardware 

Japanese  screen 

Lumber 

Blue  billiard-cloth 

Oil,  lead,  glass,  etc.,,,, 


109.60 
88.00 

106.76 

8.00 

66.00 

166.00 

8.60 

40.46 

14.70 

102.96 
39.00 
32.20 
14.70 

106.26 
91.60 
28.00 
10.77 

603.66 
64.80 
83.26 
70.00 
15.00 
92.00 

141.86 

204.75 
8.75 

181.50 

36.00 

7.15 

13.06 

217.50 


2.614.66 

32  20 
36.27 

8.00 
316.28 

7.32 
6ft.  61 


108 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepaHmefnlofAgricMureforfisad^  30^  lS91—C(mX*A, 

FURNITUBE,  CASES,  AND  REPAIRS— Ck>ntlniied. 


Date. 


Dec 


Name. 


1800. 
Oct.  20 
25 

30 

81 

Not.   1  I 

8  ! 

8 

12 

12 

15 

19 

19 

21 

24 

24 

80 

80 

2 

4 

5 

8 

8 

10 

15 

19 

20 

28 

23 

31 

81 


Cliarles  W.  MaglU 
Wm.  H.  Lacy 


1891. 

Tan.    8 

6 

6 

9 

10 

10 

10 

12 

14 

31 

Feb.  5 
13 
16 
28 

Mar.  20 
27 


Apr.  88 
May    5 


Aug.  22 


L.  Baessell  &  Son 

Henry  Holllday 

Robert  Leltch  &  Sons 

Shanahan,  RelUy  &Co 

Libbey,  Bittinger  &  Miller 

"Woodward  &Lotlirop 

Greo.  G.  Gordon  et  al 

Cbas.  M.  Stewart 

J.  R.  Francis 

Arnold,  Constable  &  Co 

Robert  Leit<;li  &  Sons 

W.  H.  Houghton  &  Co 

do 

Robert  W.  Waters  et  al 

Jno.  R.  Thomas 

Jno.  A.  Power  &  Co 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

W.H.  Hoeke 

H.  O.  Towles 

Libbey,  Bittinger  A  Miller 

Ernest  Betz _ 

Chas.  M  Stewart  tftai 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons 

Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

do 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 
Robert  W.  Waters  et  al 


Nature  of  paymenk 


Told. 


Total  second  quarter. 


W.  H.  Hoeke 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Libbey,  Bittinger  &  Miller. 

W.  H.  Houghton  ACo 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Shanahan,  ReUly  A  Co 

H.  O.  Towles 

Geo.  E.  Hutchins 

i  Ernest  Betz.... 

I  ThoH.  Somerville  &  Sons.. 

I  C.  K,  Judson 

'  L.  H.  Hopkins 

H.  O.  Towles 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

John  A.  Power  &  Co 

Geo.  E.  Hutchins 


Total  third  quarter. 


W.  H.  Houghton  Manufactur- 
ing Co 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons 

K.  Nicolaides 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Supplemental. 
"W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 


Fixing  tile  floor _ 

Labor  and  material,  plastering  in  main 
building. 

Frescoing  room 

Labor  for  October 

Radiators,  pipes,  etc 

Paints,  brushes,  oils,  etc. 

Lumber ....-, 

"Window  shades,  portidres,  etc 

Labor,  November  7  and  8, 180O 

PaintlQg,  November  1  to  15 

Paint , 

Carpet  and  rug 

Radiators,  pipes,  etc 

Silk  curtains,  etc 

Plastering  and  ];)aperlng  rooms 

Labor  for  November,  IWO 

Labor,  Nov.  15  to  20 

Labor  and  materials 

Paints,  oils,  brushes,  etc 

Carpets,  curtains,  and  shades 

Furniture 

Lumber _ 

Labor  and  materials 

Labor,  Dec.  1  to  15, 1890 , 

Labor  and  materials 

Hardware 

Carpets,  tables,  dedk8.etc 

Door^matand  linoleum 

Defik , 

Labor  for  December,  1890 


Rugs  and  shades 

Carpets,  matting,  desks,  etc. 

Lumber. 

Piece  of  fretwork 

Hardware 

Glass,  brushes,  paints 

Chairs,  tables,  bookcase,  etc 

Fixing  water  pipe  and  wash  basins,  etc. 

Registers,  etc 

Making  .screw  for  pipe 

File  case 

Hardware 

Bookcase 

Shades,  etc 

Bracket  and  shade,  etc 

Plumbing  and  materials 


Desk 

Labor  and  materials. 
Folding  screen 


Screen  for  window , 


me 

stoo 


ui.io 

IAS 

901  <n 

49.47 

1100 

moo 
«.a 
i&so 

61.00 
IS.  18 
833.(0 

in 

500.48 
SS.28 

4».61 

23131 

6S.U 

IflO 

13S.» 
».« 

».« 

66S.n 
15.50 
10.00 

2BS.S0 


5,40«.a 


19.13 
791. « 

3019 

Si  SO 

72.78 
70.00 

13100 

ie7.43 

10.90 

.10 

140.09 

ISl 

HOD 

104.38 
IS.  SO 
1175 


1,91184 


43LO0 

430 
10.00 


S7.30 


l.S 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter G.  614. 66 

Second  quarter 5,404.2 

Third  quarter 1,913  M 

Fourth  quarter 57.30 

Supplemental 1.25 

Total , 9,991.S6 


\ 


KXPENDrrUBES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


109 


JBkepmdiUures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO^  lS91—ConVd, 

LIBRARY. 


Iteto. 


July  12 

28 

Aug.  7 

18 

21 


Sept.  « 
27 

Oct.  10 

11 
17 
17 
20 
24 


Name. 


Nov. 


8 

10 
11 
11 
12 
12 
12 
18 
18 
18 

10 

28 

28 

2 

3 

6 

27 

81 


lan. 


fMn 


8 

ft 

6 
7 


10 
20 
21 


80 
80 
20 
21 

4 
4 


10 
11 
10 


V.  G.  Fischer,  manager 

The  History  Co 

Forest  and  Stream  Publishing 

Ck). 
F.T.Lovett 


V.  6.  Fischer,  manager. 
Henry  C.  McCook 


Luther  Tncker  A  Son 

American  Field  PubUflhlng  Oo. 
N.  LBrltton 


Total  first  quarter 


The  Lumber  Trade  Journal ... 


A  Boncherean 

Chas.  L.  Condit 

Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co. 
Wm.  Wesley  &  Sons... 
Relnecke  &  Lesch 


E  &F.  N.  Spon 

Wm.  Ballantyne&  Sons. 

Chas.  L.  Condit 

A.  Bonchereau 

Paul  Parry 

Brentano's 

N.  L.  Brltton 

The  History  Co 

do 

Dewey&Co 


Chas.  L.  Condit 

W.  H.  Lowdermilk  &  Co. 

N.  L.  Brltton 

Tlce  &  Lynch 

Chas.  L.  Condit 

F.  W.  Chri.stem 

Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

Gustav  E.  Stechert 


N.  Murray. 


Total  second  quarter. 


C.  B.Orcutt 

Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

V.  Q.  FLscher,  manager. 
E.  T.  Cresson 


Edward  Hart,  editor 


M.  E.  Mann 

Lewis  S.  Hayden , 

George  P.  Edgar , 

E.T.  Cresson , 

Wm.  Ballantyne  &  Sons . 

Lewis  S.  Hayden , 

Em.  Terquem , 

Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

EmilSvedlng 

Frank  Scrivener , 

L.  S.  Foster 

Jas.  D.  &  E.  S.  Dance  .... 
Luther  Tucker  &  Son ... 


Chas.  Heber  Clark. 


H.  M.  Whelpley. 


Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

do 

Byron  Rose , 


Nature  of  payment. 


Book 

Bancroft's  Works,  vol.  24 

Subscription  to  July  29, 1880. 


Subscription  to  Orchard  and  Garden,  Jan. 
1, 1880,  to  Dec.  31, 1800. 

8  parts  Kryptoganan  Flora 

Vol.  n,  American  Spiders  and  Their  Spin- 
ning Work. 

Subscription  to  the  Coimtry  Gentleman 
to  July  1, 1801. 

Subscription  to  the  American  Field  to 
July  18, 1801. 

2  copies  Torrey  Botanical  Club ., 


TotaL 


Subscription  to  the  Lumber  Trade  Jour- 
nal to  Oct.  1, 1891. 

Louisiana  Sugar  and  Rice  Report 

Century  Dictionary 

Book  on  butterflies w 

Books  and  periodicals 

Grote's  Check  List  of  the  Noctuidse  of  • 
North  America— 2  copies  of  parts  1  and  2.  i 

Book  on  fats  and  oils I 

Books 1 

Century  Dictionary ; 

Louisiana  Sugar  and  Rice  Reports 

Books i 

do ' 

do ! 

1  volume  Bancroft*s  Works ' 

do 

Book— California  Fruits  and  How  to  Grow 
Them. 

Century  Dictionary 

American  Almanac 

Index  to  Vols.  7  and  17  of  Bulletin 

Ocean  freight  and  charges 

Century  Dictionary 

Books 

do 

Subscription  to  Ibis,  January,  1890,  to  De- 
cember, 1891. 

Subscription  to  American  Chemical  Jour- 
nal to  Dec  31, 1891. 


to 


West  American  Scientist,  vols.  1  to  7  .. 

Books 

do 

Subscription  to  Entomological  News 
Dec.  31.  1801. 

Subscription  to  vol.  6,  Journal  of  Analyt- 
ical Chemistry,  to  Dec.  31, 1891. 

Books 

Reports,  bulletins,  etc 

Life  of  Lincoln 

Books 

do 

Agricultural  rei)ort8 

Subscription  to  periodicals  and  books 

do 

Books 

do 

Copy  of  the  Auk 

Subscription  to  Journal  of  Science 

Subscription  to  Cultivator  and  Country 
Gentleman. 

Subscription  to  Textile  Record  to  Decem- 
ber. 1891. 

Subscription  to  Meyer  Brothers'  Druggist 
from  January  to  December,  1891,  Inclu- 
sive. 

Books 

do 

Subscription  to  the  American  Silk  Journal . 


10.75 
8.00 
4.00 

.50 

2.26 
10.00 

2.50 

5.00 

2.00 


35.  OC 


2.00 

3.00 
87.60 

2.26 
47.02 

3.60 

8.00 

11.62 

10.00 

6.00 

300.74 

7.00 

3.00 

8.00 

8.00 

3.00 

IZ  50 

3.00 

1.00 

10.86 

40.00 

45.30 

7.89 

6.00 

5.00 


660.68 


7.00 

66.88 

.78 

1.00 

3.00 

7.00 

42.15 

30.00 

20.  UO 

173.27 

12.00 

164.72 

77.34 

33.58 

12.00 

3.00 

6.00 

2.50 

3.00 
1.00 


418.40 
3.94 
2.00 


H.  Ex.  88 


110 


EXPENDITURES    IN   DEPAETMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUvrefor  fscal  year  ending  Jtme  SO,  1891—Coo^i. 

UBRABY— Continued. 


Date. 


1891. 

Feb.  19 

Mar.    4 

0 

7 

9 

10 

21 

21 


Apr. 


1 
2 
2 
3 

7 

9 

11 

18 

04 

30 

30 

2 

5 

14 

June  17 


May 


July  25 
Aug.  17 

17 

18 

21 

21 

26 

Sept.  11 

Oct.    14 

Dec    8 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


W.  X..  Malone Books 

R.  Frledlander  &  Son - do 

T.  S.  Brandegee Subscription  to  Zoe  to  Feb.  28, 1891 

V.  Q.  Fischer,  manager Books 

R.  Frledlander  &  Son - do 

A.  B.  Seymour 

Em.  Terquem 

R.  Frledlander  &  Son 


Total  third  quarter 


Geo.  W.  Crane  &  Co 

Orange  Judd  &  Co 

B.  F.Fuller 

Tbos.  Carr 

Orange  Judd  &  Co 

J.  H.  Hiekcox 

Norman  W.  Henley  &  Co 

Wm.  Wesley  &  Son 

do 

Em.  Terquem 

do 

Houghton.  Mifflin  &  Co .. 
Wm.  HHll:intyne&  Son .. 

James  J .  Ch  a  pman 

Em.  Terquem .- 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Supplementai. 


W.  H.  Lowdermilk  &  Co. 
Rural  Publishing  Co 


N.  D.  C.  Hodjjea 

Garden  and  Forest  Publishing 

Co. 
Ac.idemy  of  Natural  Sciences. 

Uotaiiirnl  (^azeitp 

R.  FrieiUander  &  Son 

Ferris  Bros 


List  of  works  on  North  American  fungi 

Books _ _ , 

do 


Toty. 


Book. 


do 
do 


Memoirs  of  Napoleon 

Bobk  onroadmaking 

Catalogue 

Books 

Subscriptlonfi  to  periodicals  for  1891. 

Books  and  periodicals 

Book 

Subscriptions  to  periodicals  for  1891. 

Book  on  butterflies 

Books 

Book 

Subscriptions  to  Frogres  Agrlcole 


Books - — 

Sub.«criptlon  to  Rural  New  Yorker  to 
January.  1892. 

2  copie.s  of  Science  to  May  IS,  1898.. 

Subscription  to  Garden  and  Forest 


J.  D.  &  E.  S.  Dance  . 
Wm.  Wesley  A  Son. 


Total  supplemental 


Proceedings  of  the  Academy  for  1891 

2  copies  of  Botanical  Gazette  for  1891 

Books  an'l  periodicals 

Subscription  to  Americal  Naturalist  to 

January,  1S92. 
Subscription   to    American    Journal  of 

Science  to  Jan.  1,  1892. 
Subscriptions  to  periodicals  to  June  30, 

1891. 


RECAPITIJL.ATION. 


First  quarter... 

Second  (luarter 
Third  qiiaricr.. 
Fourth  quart  or 
Supplemeuial.. 


1«.M 

Ida 
&.« 

36.43 

1.01 

12&9I 

loaa 


l.«l.S4 


7.H 
100 
4.  OS 

6.00 

too 

ISO 
li» 
S3L19 
10.06 

1.0( 
19.12 

IS 
173L» 

l.» 

ifi.n 


S7.M 


isir 

7.« 
4.00 

5.00 

SlOO 

AOB 

100 

6i00 

ftSO 


rio6 


Total 


taSLOi 

1,491.5* 

27191 


fl^Ti 


POSTAGE. 


Date. 


1R90. 
July  12 

17 

Aug.  11 


Oct.  « 

Dec.    5 

10 


Name. 


Washington  City  post-offlce 

doT. 

do 


Total  Urst  quarter 


WHi<hlngton  City  post-offloe 

do 

do 


Nature  of  i>ayment. 


postage  stamps 

do 

do  


Post  acre  stamps 

do 

do 


Total  second  quarter. 


Total 


940.00 

SOL  00 

ttOlOO 


moo 


loaoii 

1,009.00 
IOOlOO 

XsMJO 


EXPENDITUBES   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Ill 


JEkBpenditurea  Department  of  AgricuUurefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Cont'd. 


POSTAGE— Continued. 


Date. 


1891. 
Feb.    6 
M»r.  SO 


Apr.    8 
May    5 

18 
21 


Nama 


Washington  City  poet-ofllce 
do -.— 


Total  third  quarter 


Washington  City  i)odt-offlce 

do 

do 

do 


Total,  fourth  quarter 


Nature  of  payment. 


Postage  stamps 
do 


Postage  stamiw 

do 

do 

do 


Total. 


(900. 00 
100.00 


1,090.00 


400.00 

100.00 

1,000.00 

383.00 


1.883.09 


•  RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 8600.00 

Second  quarter 1,200.00 

Third  quarter 1,090.00 

Fourth  quarter 1,883.00 

Total 4.833.00 

CONTINGENT  EXPENSES. 


Date. 


Aug. 


1890. 
July   9 


14 

10 

18 

19 

26 

30 

30 

31 

4 

5 

5 

5 

7 

7 

7 

8 

9 

9 

9 

0 

12 

13 

14 

14 

16 

16 

16 

16 

16 

22 

22 


25 

26 

27 

27 

30 

Sepu  2 

2 

2 

2 

4 

5 

5 

•     5 

5 


Name. 


Capitol,  North  O  Street  and 
South  Washlngrton  Rwy.  Co. 

Edwin  WllUts 

JohnC.  Parker 

Herman  Baumgarten 

John  McDermott  &  Bro 

O.  D.  La  Dow 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

do 

Robert  Dick J 

Edwin  WiUits 

Laura  Williams 

C.  K.  Judson 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Walter  F.  Hewett 

S.  D.  Houck 

Washington  Oas  Light  Co 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

Woodward  &  Lothrop : 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

JohnC.  Parker 

do 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Edwin  Wmits 

Easton&Rupp 

Edgar  Wells,  treasurer 

United  States  Express  Co 

J.  T.  Thompson 


Western  Union  Telegraph  Co .. 

Mineralized  Rubber  Co 

Shanahan,  ReiUy  &  Co 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Capitol,  North  O  Street   and 
South  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

Andrew  O.  Nash , 

O.  D.  La  Dow 

The  Washington  Post  Co 

H-  J.  Crouch 

P.Corby 

W  ashington  Oas  Light  Co 

Geo.  Ryneal,  jr 

S.  D.  Houck 

Laura  Williams 

S.  C.  Carter 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Walter  P.  Hewett 

Wm.  Ballantyue  &  Son 

Ernest  Betz , 


Nature  of  payment. 


Street^car  tickets 


Traveling  expenses  to  New  Jersey. 

Rubber  stamps  for  Department 

do 

Repairs  on  carriage 

Traveling  expenses  to  Deer  Park  .. 

Rubber  copymg  sheets 

Stationery 

Pair  blades,  web  reel,  etc 

Traveling  expenses  to  Boston 

Washing  towels  in  July 

White  paper  for  copier 

Ice  inJuly 

Oats,  com,  etc 

Repairing  harness,  whips,  etc 

Oas  in  July - 

Thumbtacks 

Baskets,  pins,  etc 

Chemicals 

Stationery 

Toilet  paper 

Freight  and  charges  in  July 

Traveling  expenses  to  Georgia 

Stationery 

Letter  copying  books 

Transportation 

Embossing 

Cable  message 

Rubber  bands 

1  barrel  of  coal  oil 

Stationery 

Car  tickets 


TotaL 


Traveling  expenses  to  Grange  Camp,  Va. 
Traveling  expenses  to  Albany,  Boston,  etc. 

Advertising  in  July 

Sealing  and  testing  scales 

Hay 


Gas  in  August 

Pencils 

Whips,  reins,  etc 

Washing  towels  in  August 

Coal - 

Fountain  pens,  ink,  and  brushes. 

Oats,  corn,  etc 

Pens 

Labor  and  materials 


812.50 

60.66 

7.60 

7.50 

18.50 

16.85 

4.00 

117.47 

.90 

^.00 

5.00 

61.63 

48.81 

12.95 

52.88 

12.96 

32.02 

2.56 

2.^06 

lUO.OO 

2.21 

108.60 

121.75 

47.28 

7.75 

21.00 

1.24 

120. 13 

6.05 

86.73 

12.50 

10.51 

23.50 

6.05 

3.00 

14.08 

59.50 

7.26 

14.85 

20.00 

2,009.38 

47.08 

54.99 

66.40 

119.80 


112 


EXPENDITURES   IN  DEPARTMENT  OF   AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  DepartmeiU  of  AgricuUui'efor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  i^i— Cont'd. 

CONTINGENT  EXPENSES— Continued. 


Date. 


1990. 

Sept.  6 

9 

9 

9 

12 

12 

16 
16 
19 
19 
19 
22 
2S 
22 
25 
27 
29 
90 


Oct.  1 
1 
8 
4 

4 
4 
6 
6 
6 

7 
8 
8 
9 

10 
10 
10 
11 
11 
11 
14 

15 

17 

17 

90 
o»> 

22 

s 

24 
34 
24 

25 

ao 

30 
I 

s 
s 

4 
4 
4 

S 

7 
7 


jJov. 


8 
U 
11 

11 
12 

IS 

u 

13 

u 


Name. 


Shanahan,  Hellly  &  Co 

The  Hytdtnic  Ice  Co 

Libbey.  Blttlnger  &  Miller 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Chas.  S.  Young... 

W.  O.  Atwater 


United  States  Express  Co — 
Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co. 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

The  Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co  .. 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Herman  Banmgarten 

J.  W.  Boteler  &  Son 

J.  T.  Thomp.son 

J.  H.  Wickerson '. 

S.  S.  Rookwood 

L.  H.  Hopkins 


Total  first  quarter 


Easton  &  Rnpp 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Li.  H.  Hopkins 

Mrs.  J.  T.  Thomi)son 

Laura  Williams 

Easton  &  Rnpp 

P.  T.  Bickford 

Cr-pitol,  North  O  Street  and 
South  Washington  Ry.  Co. 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Geo.  C.  Durm 

Geo.  Wm.  Hill 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 


Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Western  Union  Telegraph 


Co. 


John  C.  Parker. 
Wootiward  &  Lolhrop 

Geo.  Marx 

J.  B.  Conner 

J.  M.  Rusk 


Nature  of  payment. 


Paints,  brushes,  oils,  etc 

Ice  in  August 

Lumber ^ 

Freight  and  charges  in  August 

Barrel  house  savogran 

Traveling  exi>enses  to  Indlanai)olls  and 
Council  BlulTs. 

Transportation  in  August 

Transportation  In  July 

Transportation  in  August 

Transportation  in  July 

Passenger  transi>ortation  in  August 

Fountain  pens , 

Rubber  stamps , 

Brooms,  buckets,  and  pans 

Embossing  letter  pai)er 

Inspecting  boilers 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Hardware 


Paper,  tablets,  etc 

Penholders,  fountain  pens,  etc... 

Ice  furnished  in  September 

Hardware 

Embossing  x>aper  and  envelopes. 
Washing  towels  for  September  .. 

Letter  paper,  etc 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago... 
Car  tickets 


Gas  In  main  building  in  September 

Pasturing  horses,  Jiily  15  to  Aug.30 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago 

Exchange  rentaL  July  1  to  Sept.  30, 1890 


etc. 


and 


John  Stewart 

Columbia  Phonograph  Co 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &,  Co 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

JohnC.  Parker 

do 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

Walter  F.  Hewett 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Heury'Hiuke 

Adams  Express  Co - 

O.  D.  La  IK>w 

E.  Morri-^on 

Upton  Pavue 

Gt*o.  R\-iital.  jr 

Laura  \VilM:viMS 

Wa>hinsiTon  ^.Jas  Liszht  Co 

Z.  D.  Giimau 

Wilmarth  &  Edraonslon ' 

S.  D.  Hoiu'k 

John  C.  Parker 

Wvokoff.  Seam;ms&  Benedict..} 

J.  \V.  Beaoh , 

O.  D.  LaLK)W 

The  HykTU'iiio  Ice  Co j 

Royce  ^  M.irc,iu 


... 


Walter  F.  Hewett. 
O.  D.  LalX)\v 


Wovxlw:^r\l  *  Lothrop 

Win.  H.  TtH'^m> 

Otw  W.  Knox 

Wyckoflt  beamans^  Benedict. 


Office  outfit— type,  etc 

Cablegram  to  London 

Typewriter,  dictionary  stand. 

Dusters,  soap,  wa-stebaskets 

Traveling  exi)enses  to  New  York 

Subscription  to  Post  to  Dec.  31,  1890  . 
Tra%*ellng  exnenses    to    Columbus 

Grand  Island. 

Hav 

Rental,  July  1  to  Sept.  30 

Painting  materials 

Repairing  fountain  pens 

Dictionary  stand...*. 

Tag  board 

Stationery 

Transportation  In  September 

Oats,  middlings,  com.  etc 

Trans^xirtation  to  Chicago 

Office  clock 

TransiK>rtatlon  in  September 

Dinners  for  three 

Pencils 

Hay 

Gliie 

W  ashing  towels  for  October 

Gas  consumed  in  October 

Six»nge 

CiMier.  mats,  etc 

Harness  and  materials 

Repairing  tyiiewriter 

Linen  paper 

Straw 

Tvjvwrltep 

Ice  delivered  in  October 

rxnxirtment  clock  attendance.  July  1 

Sept.  a).  15S*X 

Oats.  com.  mliKllings.  etc 

'lYavcling  expenses  to  New  York  and  re- 

lum. 

Piii>.  towels,  and  muslin 

Kras«  rs  an>i  foimtain  pens 

l-^>  icht  .uul  drayagein  September 

Rdiuvxieiing  typewriter .^ ...^ 


Total 


CB.9B 


to! 


lligS 

1.51 
19.96 

ia.GB 

7.65 
l&OO 

1« 

1» 
».8S 
S&25 

5.00 
41.  S 
l&OO 
ISiOO 
19.95 
SI.  IS 


4.50131 


4a  35 
&Ia 
53.19 
90.09 
I&OO 
20.00 
107. » 
7140 
12.50 

M.S 
S5.Q0 
10.56 
94.  S 

IS.  30 

7.29 

159.35 

27.15 

22.35 

4.9) 

438177 

l&OO 

as.3 

ia04 
11 5B 

&ao 

7.» 

s:&60 

4.00 
7196 
17.00 
15.00 
SlIO 

3.00 
90.10 
14.99 

5.08 
90.00 
«3.S 
27. « 
5&.a8 
14.80 
31.00 

a75 
1190 
S2.» 
RfS 

1.95 

.n8.84 
33  OV 

M.45 
3125 

aL6 


EXPENDITDEES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTUEE. 


113 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  far  fiscal  year  ending  June  SOj  1891 — Cont'd. 

CONTINGENT  EXPENSES-Contlnued. 


Date. 


1880. 
Nov.  14 
19 


19 
19 
2t 
21 
22 
22 
M 
25 
25 
25 
25 
28 
29 
1 


Name. 


Dec 


2 
2 

2 
2 
3 

3 
3 

4 
4 
4 
4 
6 
8 
10 

10 
18 
16 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
20 
23 
23 
23 
24 

27 
27 
81 


1891. 
Jan.  2 
3 
3 
3 
3 
5 

9 

6 

6 

8 

6 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

9 

10 

10 

10 

12 

12 

14 


M.  G.  Copeland 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Ck). 

Hayward  &  Hutchinson 

James  Kennedy 

New  York  Press 

Wm.  Saunders ., 

Easton  &  Rupp 

A.  Supplee 

Talma  Drew 

Edwin  Willlts 

United  States  Express  Co 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

Johnson  Brothers 

E.  A.  Sniffln 

Murray  &  Barker 

Capitol,  North  O  street  and 
South  Washington  Rwy  Co. 

Fitzgerald  &  Sons 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
T)hone  Co. 

The  Washington  Critic  Co 

Laura  Williams 

S.  D.  Houck : 

Walter  P.  Hewett 

G.  G.  Comwell  &  Sons 

Z.  D.  Gilman 

The  Hygleniclce  Co 

The  Washlnsrton  Gas  Light  Co. 

Shanahan,  RelUy  &Co 

Herman  Baumgarten 

John  C.  Parker 

Hensel,  Bruckman,  and  Lor- 
bacher. 

Ernest  Betz 

E.  F.  Lambert 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

Wm.  Ballantyne  &  Son , 

W.  E.  Burroughs 

W.  H.Scott 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Johnson  Brothers 

JohnL.  Wise 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

O.  D.  La  Dow 


John  McDermott  &  Bro 

United  States  ExpresH  Co 

Wyckoff ,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 


Total  second  quarter. 


Wm,  H.  Teepe 

Washingtou  Gas  Light  Co 

C.  Becker.. 

Library  Bureau 

Laura  Williams 

Chesapeak  and  Potomac  Tele- 

W?hone  Co. 
ashlngton  Nailor 

Wm.  A.  Gaskins 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

V.  G.  Fischer 

Hay  ward  &  Hutchinson 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

S.  S.  Shedd  &  Bro 

J.  T.  Thompson. 

G.  G.  Comwell  &  Son 

The  Chesapeake  &  Ohio  Rwy  Co 

L.  E.  Shoemaker 

JohnC.  Parker 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Walter  F.  Hewett 

Jas.  Cochrane 

Pettit  F.  Dripps 

Geo.  W,  Knox 

Maria  J.  Clark 


Natnre  of  payment. 


Taking  down  awning . . 
ChaTifipng  switchboard . 


Brass  fender,  etc 

Electrical  supplies 

Advertising  for  chemical  supplies 

Traveling  expenses  to  Atlanta,  Ga 

Nimibermg  stamps,  etc 

Harness  dressing 

Traveling  expenses  to  Champaign,  111. 

Traveling  ex];)enses  to  Chicago 

Trailsportation  in  October •. 

Pine  wood 

Coal. 


Berth  In  Bleeping  car 

Horseshoeing  in  November 
Car  tickets 


Advertising  proposals . . 
Rewinding  switchboard 


Advertising  proposals 

Washing  towels  in  November. 

Blankets,  surcingles,  etc 

Com,  oats,  etc 

Candles •. 

Spavin  cure 

Ice  in  November 

Gas  in  November 

Zinc,  varnish,  glass,  etc 

Hand  stamps 

Stationery 

Expressage  to  Norway 


Zinc 

Clothes  basket 

Pine  wood ...... 

Stationery 

Patent  holders 

Agricultural  reiwrts.. 
Cuspidors,  coolers,  etc. 
Coal 


Scrub  brushes 

Bookcase,  carpet,  etc 

Pencils  and  fountain  i)ens 

Drawing  Ink 

Traveling  expenses,  New  York  to  Wash 
ington. 

Repairing  carriages 

Transportation  in  November 

Repairsou  tyi)ewriter 


Repairing  foimtainpen 

Gas  in  December,  1890 

Fur  robe,  horse  covers,  etc 

Catalogue  case  and  catalogue  cards. 

Washing  towels  in  December 

Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31... 


TotaL 


Cab  hire  Jan.  2, 1891 

Oats.  com.  etc 

Ice  In  December 

Cards  

Steel  tire  set 

Brushes,  chamois  skins,  etc.. 

Gas  stove 

Embossing  paper 

Soap 

Transportation  in  November, 

Straw 

White  enveloi)e8 

Hardware 

Oats,  bran,  meal,  etc 

Poker,  awning,  etc 

Doorframes 

Freight,  etc.,  in  December 

Clock 


»).60 
23.00 

33.15 
75.10 
24.00 
84.08 
45.06 

2,00 
12.60 
87.10 

9.80 
90.68 

7.76 

3.00 
15.00 
12.60 

18.00 
8.00 

5.00 
20.00 
14.00 
51.20 

1.50 

.90 

32.94 

82.13 

30.97 

1.50 
257.81 

1.60 

3.00 

&00 

4.89 

80.80 

21.76 

75.60 

52.10 

7.75 

8.25 

188.60 

42.00 

2.10 

27.00 

171.25 

13.85 

.60 


4,087.02 


1.26 
90.26 
297.50 
33.20 
20.00 
94.68 

1.00 

66.16 

32.07 

20.00 

4.50 

83.03 

1.05 

7.50 

51.00 

17.75 

13.73 

801.00 

21.08 

23.85 

4.85 

6.00 

8.06 

&60 


H.  Ex,  56 8 


114    EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

ExpendUuTcs  Department  of  Agricultwre  for  fiscal  year  ending  Jtine  SO,  i«91— Cont^. 

CONTINQfiNT  EXPBKSES-Oontinued. 


Date. 


1801. 


Jan. 


F6b. 


Mar. 


16 
17 
17 
21 
21 
22 
23 
26 
26 
26 
26 
28 
28 
28 
28 

80 

80 

81 

3 

8 

8 

8 

4 

5 

5 

6 

6 

6 

7 

10 

12 

13 

13 

13 

18 

18 

19 

19 

19 

19 

20 

20 

20 

26 

4 

4 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

7 

9 

0 

0 

9 

0 

9 

9 

11 

IS 

13 
13 
16 
16 
17 
20 
20 
20 
21 

21 
21 
25 


Name. 


B.  F.Methven 

John  F.  St«p1ien8on 

John  L.  Wise 

Easton  &  Rupp 

M.  W.  Beveridge 

W.  Andrew  Boyd 

Boyce  &  Marean 

S.C.  Carter 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

do 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  Ry. 

W.  S.  Tapnan 

Wyckofl,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 
Capitol,  North  O  Street  and 
Sonth  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 
O.  D.  IiaDow 


Co 


Tlce&  Lynch 

People's  Despatch  Co 

John  C.  Parker 

G.  T.  Raub 

Laura  Williams 

Esther  De  Puy 

Wm.  A.  Gasklns 

Philip  M.  O'Bryon 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

TlceA  Lynch 

Hygienic  Ice  Co 

V.  G.  Fischer 

Ch.  Altman 

JohnC.  Parker 

Harris  &  Shafer 

Thomas  H.  Shayne 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

Wm.  Saunders • 

J.  W.  Boteler 

Geo.  Marx 

W.  H.  Teepe 

The  Evening  Star 

do 


Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

United  States  Express  Co 

do 

Llbbey.  Blttinger  &  Miller 

Belt  &  Dyer 

Wm.  A.  Gaskins 

Laura  Williams 

W.  S.  Zittle 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

Thos.  Somerville  &  Sons 

Ernest  Betz 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Z.  D.Gilmjm 

S.  D.  Houck 

do 

Capital,  North  O   Street   and 
South  Washington  R\%'>'.  Co . 

T.  W.  E.^tler.  Bro.  &  Co 

Libl>ey,  Bittlnuer  &  Miller 

Harris  &  Shafer 

JohnC.  Parker 

do 

Shanahan.  Koilly  &  Co 

I.  T.  Thompson 

Wra.  H.  Teepe 

Adams  Express  Co 

Easton  &  Kupp 

Geo.  W.  Knox  .  

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

G.  T.  Kaub 

William  Saunders 


Nature  of  payment. 


Files 

Freight  charges  in  October... 

Stable  roonis 

Stationery 

Wastebaskets 

City  directories 

Electrical  supplies 

Coal 

Transportation  In  October 

Transportation  In  December. 
Transportation  tn  November. 
Transportation  in  November 

Clock 

Letter  paper 

Car  tickets 


Traveling  exitenses,  New  York  to  Wash- 
ington and  return. 

Ocean  freight  and  charges 

Freigh  t  in  November  ajoA  January 

Stationery 

Hay. 


Washing  towels,  January,  1801 
Keys  for  writing  machine,  etc. 
Feed 


Tlce  &  Lynch 

Wyckt>ff.  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Johnson  Brothers 


Painting  sign 

Gas  for  January,  1891 

Ocean  ftelght 

Ice  during  January,  1891 

Cards 

Paste _ 

Tyi)ewrlter  fixtures 

Repairing  clock 

Telephone  resonators 

Hardware  

Exi)en8e8  on  trip  to  Jamaica 

Buckets,  etc , 

I'raveling  expenses 

Repairing  fountain  ];)en i 

Advertising  proposals  for  fuel 

Advertising  proposals  for  chemical  sup- 

Slies. 
s,  etc 

Expressage  1^  December,  1890 

Expressage  In  January,  1891 

Lumber 

do 

Oats,  corn,  etc 

Washing  towels  in  February , 

.Speed  attachment  for  typewriter 

Ice  in  February 

Pin  rolls 

Labor  and  materials 

Ventilating  elbows  and  grate 

Gas  in  February 

Neat's-foot  oil,  etc 

Horse  blankets,  etc 

Blankets,  bridles,  whips,  etc 

Car  tickets , 


ToUL 


Candles  and  potatoes 

Lumber , 

Clocks,  etc 

Stationery 

Library  cards 

Paints 

Embos.s1ng  paper 

Paper  holders 

Transportation  in  January 

Sorapbooks 

l^e\  ght  and  charges  in  January 

Letter  paper 

Thumb  tacks,  etc 

Hay 

Traveling  expenses    to  Jamaica,   West 
Indi  B 

Ocean  trelght  charges 

Lepal  paper 

Palmer  and  tablets 

Coal 


12.96 

7.00 

71 S7 

so.« 

41. 7S 
907. « 
20. « 
15.10 
1S.S 

17.80 
8.00 
20.10 
11  GO 
51.46 

11.00 

.78 

196.40 

70.05 

ao.oo 

5.00 

6100 

15.00 

80.00 

11.90 

31.  SS 

10.00 

100 

101 

1.00 

3100 

28.01 

56.  SO 

23.96 

1100 

1.56 

100 

125 

a5.» 

1170 

Sis; 

4.00 
51 79 

saoo 

39.00 

3157 

196 

138 

10.9 

82.  S5 

l.SO 

ISO 

11.75 

11  SO 

1106 

11  sr 

34.75 

18114 

1150 

11 C3 

14.  «S 

21.00 

23.00 

4.W 

106 

20.40 

9.43 

117! 

laia 

187 

ITS 

K.30 


EXPENDITUBEB   IN  DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE.         116 
Sa^penditures  Department  of  AgricuUurefar  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Cont'd. 

CX)NTINGENT  EXPENSES-CJontlnued. 


IHito. 


1891. 


May 


27 
90 
81 
31 
81 
31 


1 
2 
2 
2 
2 

8 
8 
8 

4 

« 
•7 
7 
8 
8 
8 
10 
11 
11 
13 
13 
13 
14 
14 
10 
17 
18 
18 
22 
24 
24 

25 
27 
28 
28 
2 
2 
2 
2 
4 
5 
6 
7 
7 
8 
0 
9 


Name. 


11 
14 
14 
14 
18 
18 
19 
21 
23 
23 
25 
20 
27 
28 
31 
June  2 
2 
2 

2 
8 


B.  F.  MethTen 

John  Qllles 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Columbia  Pbonograph  Ck> 
United  States  Express  Ck> 
Adams  Express  Co 


Total  third  quarter 


Nattire  of  payment 


Binders 

Sawing  and  splitting  ivood 

Freight  and  charges  in  February : . . . 

Rent  of  phonograph,* Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31,  etc. 

Transportation  in  February 

do 


J.  M.  Rusk 

Liaura  Williams 

State  Journal  Printing  Ck> 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

Chesai>eake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

wm.  A.  Qaskins 

Easton&Rupp 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Baltimore  and  Potomac  R.R. 
Co. 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Shanahan.  Reilly  &  Co 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Wyckon,  Seamans  &  Benedict . 

H,  J.  Crouch 

Q.  T.  Raub 

Libbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller 

W.  B.  Moses  &  Sons 

li.  H.  Hopkins 

Chas.  Plitt 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

John  C.  Parker 

John  McDermott  &  Bro 

Herman  Baumgarten 

U.  S.  Express  Co 

S.  C.  Carter 

Geo.  W.Knox 

George  A.  Rich , 

Smith  6l  Wardwell 

Capitol,  North  O  Street  and 
South  Washingrton  Rwy.  Co. 

John  C.  Parker 

Lulburg,  Siekel  &  Co 

J.T.Thompson 

A.  Goell  Supplee 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict.. 

do 

The  Sentinel  Co 

S.  D.  Houck 

Laura  Williams 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co 

Wm.  A.  Gaskins 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Libbey.  Blttinger  &  Miller 

People's  Despatch  and  Transfer 
Co. 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

JohnC.  Parker 

United  States  Express  Co 

Geo.  W.Knox 

JohnC.  Parker 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict . 

Lee  CrandaU 

Chas.  L.  Condit 

Pullman  Palace  Car  Co 

G.  T.  Raub 

Wm.  Ballantyne  &  Sons 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Adams  Express  Co 

Geo.  Wm.  Hill 

M.  G.  Coi)eland  &  Co 

Manufacturers'  Record  Co 

The  Evening  Star  Newspaper 
Co. 

Laura  Williams 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict . 


Traveling  expenses 

Washing  towels,  March,  1891 

Subscription 

Fuel 

Bent  of  telephones  to  Mar.  81, 1891 


Oats,  com,  etc 

Paper,  envelopes,  etc. 

Dating  stamps 

Freight 


One  prescription  for  horse 

Ice  for  March 

Glass  

Gas  consumed  in  March 

Repairs  on  tyi)ewrlter 

Scales,  weights,  and  measures. 
Hay 


Lumber 

Shades 

Hareware 

Repairing  clock 

Flannel 

Stationery 

Doors,  etc 

Rubber  stamps 

Transportation  in  March. 
Coal. 


Total 


Freight  and  charges  in  March  and  Feb.  7.. 
Traveling  expenses.  Boston  to  Washington 

Blacking-box,  brush,  etc 

Car  tickets 


Stationery 

Type  ^^'rlte^  mats 

Embossing  paper 

Harness  blacking 

Typewriter  centering  scales 

Tyi^ewriter  and  cabinet 

Subscription  to  July  1,  1891 

Harness  and  repairing 

Washing  towels  inApril 

Gas  In  April 

Oats,  corn,  meal,  etc 

Transportation  in  March 

Transportation  in  March  (for  library) 

Ice  in  April 

Lumber 

Transportation  in  January 


Waste  baskets,  soap,  etc 

Repairs  on  tyi:)ewriter,  and  oil 

Transportation  in  April 

Freight  and  charges 

White  envelopes 

Copyholder 

Advertising  for  supplies 

Century  Dictionary 

Transportation  in  May 


Hay 

Stationery 

do 

Ink  and  scissors 

Transportation  in  April 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago, 

A>vnlngs 

Advertising  in  May 

Advertising  in  January 


Washing  towels  in  May 
Letter  and  legal  pai)er.. 


•19.20 

0.75 

5.68 

37.50 

11.40 

20.10 


3,929.90 


22.00 

20.00 

0.00 

114.47 

97.95 

54.66 

201.80 

9.00 

.83 

260 

36.05 
8.75 

92.13 
3.90 
1.00 

20.88 
5.70 

11.60 

10.79 
2.00 

24.52 

03.00 
7.25 
1.25 
3.25 
241.03 
3.71 

32.00 
2.09 

1250 

198.15 

4.00 

42.00 

2.00 

12.00 

105.00 
10.00 
10.90 
20.00 
87.50 
07.58 
31.90 
11.89 
43.33 
93.00 
7.43 

82.10 

11.35 

12.80 

4.13 

95.02 

2.60 

0.30 

12.40 

5.00 

,14.84 

118.30 

45. 70 

44.27 

12. 10 

24.  JK) 

205.  fiO 

7. 3(1 

4.13 

20.00 
20.55 


116    EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

ExpendUures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  l^i— C(mt*l 

OONTTNaENT  EXPENSES— Contlnned. 


Date. 


1891. 
June  4 
4 

4 
4 
5 
6 
8 
8 

8 
8 
8 
8 
9 
10 

11 
11 
IS 
18 
17 
17 
18 
19 
19 
19 
22 
22 
28 
23 
26 

26 

27 
90 

/  » 
90 


Name. 


July 


3 
3 
8 
3 
10 
11 
11 
11 

16 

18 
21 
21 
21 
21 

<M 
••» 

5 

24 

28 

a) 

9l> 

3 

5 

6 

10 

17 

17 

>»> 

iVf.    "I 

1 

14 


Z.  D.  Oilman 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Wm-  A.  Oasklns 

Geo.  Mark _ 

Washington  Qas  Lilgbt  Co 

Edwin  Wllllts 

S.  D.  Houck 

Tlie  Evening  Star  Newspaper 

Ck>. 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Shanahan,  Reilly  &  Co 

Llbbey.  Bittinger  &  Miller 

J.  Edw.  Chapman 

Capitol.  North  O  Street  and 

South  Washington Bwy.  Co. 

J.  M.  Rusk 

CarlBlaschkel 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotiL 


Sponge  and  camphor 

Filters,  coolers,  whisks,  etc 

Oats,  command  middlings 

Traveling  expenses  to  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Gas  in  May 

Traveling  expenses  to  Hampton,  Va 

Repairing  harness,  etc 

Advertismg  f  or  supiilles 


Chadwick  Copying  Book  Co 
Woodward  &,  Lothrop 


J.  Q.  Thompson  &  Co 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

JohnC.  Parker 

The  Washington  Post  Co 

Washington  Critic  Co 

W.  B.  Moses  &;  Sons 

John  McDermott  &  Bfro 

Harris  &  Shafer 

Adams  Express  Co 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict. 
Chicago,  Burlington  and  North- 
ern K.  R.  Co. 

The  Washington  Post  Co 

Royce  &  Marean 

John  H.  Magruder 

United  States  Express  Co 

J.  M.  Rusk 


J.  T.  Thomas. 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
SuppUm«fUal. 


Wm.  A.  Gaskins 

Esther  De  Piiy 

Washington  Gas  Light  Co. 

Laura  Williams 

JohnC.  Parker 

The  Hygienic  Ice  Co 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Royce  &  Marean 


Ice  In  May 

Freight  and  drayage  in  May 

Paints,  etc 

Lumber 

Pine  wood 

Street-car  tickets 


Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Bulletin  of  exposition 

Copying  books 

Towels,  screens,  baskets,  etc 

Advertising  in  May 

Transportation  in  May 

Stationery,  etc 

Advertising  proposals 

Advertising  for  supplies 

Matting,  et<; 

Repairs  on  carriages,  etc 

Repairing  clocks .... 

Transportation  in  May 

Typewriter  and  repairs , 

Transportation  in  May 


Advertising  in  January 

Electrical  supplies 

Matches 

Transportation  in  May 

Expenses  for  himself  and  private  secre- 
tary to  Chicago  and  return. 
Embossing  paper  


Oats  and  com 

Traveling  case  for  tyxiewriter. 

Gas  consumed  in  Jime 

Washing  towels  in  Jime 

Typewriter  ribbons,  etc 

Ice 


71.» 
6LM 

15.S 
«7.7S 
14  M 

II « 

41141 

9.8S 

SL« 

9.a 


12  Jl 


19 
1&.76 
74.71 
10. « 

seise 

SM.4B 

(ISO 

3LI3 

3109 

n.9 
loo 
iitt 

87.S 
ILSO 

2.07 

30.9 

4.50 

lan 

8SS.60 
28.90 


4,0«6l» 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

C.  Beoker 

S.  D.  Houck j 

Andrew  O.  Nash i 

C.  Schneider ' 

Wo<xlwartl&  Lothrop ] 

John  C.  Parker ' 

M.  G.  CoiH'land  &  Co ' 

Fred  A.  iMhmidi 

Z.  D.  Gilninn 

L.  H.  Hopkins I 

Shanahan.  Keilly  &  Co ! 

Penn.\viv;»uia  R.  R.  Co ' 

Ka.^tou  &  Kupp I 

Holt  Jk  Dyer \ 

do     s 

Gn'ut  Northern  R.  R.  Co I 

S]>riuirinan  Jk  Br^>  \ 

\\  ej*iorn  Tnion  Telejiraph  Co  ..| 

GtHn'jre  Kynejil.  jr...' \ 

Adams  K\prt»ss  Oo i 

UnU^Hl  States  Kxprt^ss  Oo j 

Wllmunh  vt  ttUlmoustou ' 

v\,» » 

Siuithv*ioul:ui  lustiluticUi i 


Freight  on  drugs,  etc 

Maintenance  of  one  observatory  Dei>anr 

ment  clock. 
Telephone  rental 


Horse  brush 

Harness  fixtures 

Expenses  in  June 

Steel  spring 

"Sheeting  for  covers,  shades,  etc. 

Blank  books,  pens,  etc 

Awnings 

Ink 


Drugs 

Screws,  nails,  locks,  etc 

Glass 

Transportation  in  May ^ 

Stationery 

DtH>rs.  et<? _. 

Walnut  molding 

lYanspt^riaiion 

Hauling  in  June 

CAblesni-am  to  Londcm 

Drawing  x>^n8 

Transportation  In  June 

do 

h>»  pitcher,  etc 

S]>ltt«Mms,  blacking,  soap  dishes,  etc  .. 
Exchanges,  July  1  to  Oct.  SI,  1800 


56.  OD 
IS.  00 
59.  SS 
90.00 
41. 3t 
72,36 
ISl 
l.S 

M.7S 

4.90 
IS.  6 

.ft 

IS.  00 
99S.ffi 

47.00 
2.10 
1.45 

87.97 
6lOO 

17.50 


21.01 
6l44 
4.51 
190 
&SS 
4.  so 

1190 
4,55 

IS.  59 

lS.9i 


EXPENDITUEES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


117 


SxpendUures  Dq[>artmerU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscaX  year  ending  June  30, 1891— ConVd. 


OONTINGENT  EXPENSES— Continued. 


Date. 


1801. 

Oct.  14 
14 
24 

Not.  23 


Name. 


SuppUmmtal—ContiaxieA. 


The  Washlntrton  Post  Co 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co. 

Norman  Bestor 

Bowker  Fertilizer  Co 


Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Advertising  in  May  _ 

Telegraphing  in  February  and  March. 

Pasturing  horse 

Freight  charges  in  March  and  April . . . 


Total. 


10.  eo 
1.77 
5.00 

36.43 


1,170.34 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter $4,608.81 

Second  quarter 4,067,02 

Third  quarter 3,020.00 

Fourth  quarter a 4,046.88 

Supplemental 1,170.34 

Total 17,737.46 

REPORT  ON  FORESTRY. 


Date. 


1800. 
July  81 
Aug.  7 
21 

25 
81 
Sept.  5 
20 
20 
27 


Oct.     4 

16 

17 
22 

Nov.   4 

4 
IQ 

12 
21 


5 
8 
0 
17 
23 
23 
27 
20 

81 


1801. 

Jan.    8 

7 

16 

17 

22 

88 

31 

Feb.  12 

IS 
16 
16 


Name. 


N.  H.  Egleston  et  al . 

D.  M.  Coffman 

Geo.  B.  Sudworth.. 


J.  C.  Addison 

Louis  S.  Williams 

D.  M.  Coffman 

B.  E.  Femon 

M.  G.  Kern 

£.  J.  Baker 


Total  first  quarter 


D.  M.  Coffman. 
N.  H.  Egleston 


The  Tlmberman. 
JohnC.  Parker.. 

C.  S.  Harrlaon... 
Z.  D.  Oilman  .... 

D.  M.  Coffman... 
B.  E.  Femon 


Keuffel  &  Esser 
L.  D.  Post  &  Co 


Howard  Lockwood  &  Co. 

JohnC.  Parker 

D.  M.  Coffman 

Charles  Mohr 

M.  W.  Harring^n 

FiUbertRoth 

Charles  Mohr 

B.  E.  Femon 


H.  B.  Ayres. 


Total  second  quarter 


Geo.  H.Frost 

D.  M.  Coffman 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt. 
M.  G.  Hoffm.an 

E.  J.  Pullman 

Wm.  Ballant3rne  . 

R.  B.  Ayres 

Charles  Mohr 


C.  S.  Harrison. 

D.  M.  Coffman. 
Filbert  Roth... 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salaries  for  July 

Salary  for  July 

Traveling  expenses  to  Greensboro,  N.  C, 
and  return. 

Bristol  slips 

Services  for  August 

Salary  for  August 

Traveling  expenses  to  Indianapolis,  etc... 
Article  on  the  "Preservation  of  Forests  . . 
Subscription  to  Farm  Implement  News... 


Salary  for  September 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York,  Boston, 
etc.  ' 

Subscription  to  July  1, 1801 

Stylographic  paper 

Pinus  ponderosa 

Bottles  and  glasses 

Salary  for  October 

Traveling  eajpenaes.  New  York  to  Wash- 
ington. 

Barometer 

Subscription  to  Paper  Mill  and  Wood 
Pulp  News. 

Subscription  to  Paper  Trade  Journal 

Letter  and  manilla  paper 

Salary  for  November 

do 

Report  on  Influence  of  Forests 

Salary,  Oct.  1  to  Nov.  30, 1890 

Test  specimens  of  long-leaf  pine 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  and  re- 
turn. 

Salary  for  December,  1880 


Subscription  to  Engineering  News 

Salary  for  December.  1890 

Rubbers , 

Whltepine  trees 

Photographic  prints 

Wire  staples .' 

Salar>'  for  January 

Salary  for  December,  1890,  and  for  Jan- 
uary. 1891. 

Ponderosa  seed 

Salary  for  January 

Salary,  December,  1890,  and  January,  1891 


TotaL 


1182.20 

126.40 

87.25 

7.60 

44.08 

126.40 

103.50 

60.00 

1.00 


788.36 


122.20 
38.07 

2.00 
30.00 
24.00 

3.70 
126.40 

0.96 

22.50 
3.00 

6.00 
271.01 
122.20 
122.20 
150.00 
100.00 
106.75 
16.15 

126.40 


1.401.53 


5.00 
126.40 

1.05 
292.00 

6.25 

.80 

129. 20 

255.00 

200.00 
129.20 
100.00 


118 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  qf  Agriadturefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — €k>nt'd. 

REPORT  ON  PORBSTRY-Contlnued. 


Date. 


1801. 
Feb.  18 
18 
19 
10 
20 
28 

28 

Mar.  6 

10 

16 
17 
17 
18 
24 


81 
81 


Apr.  2 

7 

0 

14 

18 

20 

28 

25 

27 

80 

May  11 

12 

13 

18 

14 

14 

18 

18 

22 

26 

27 

27 

81 

81 

June  l 

1 

2 

6 

6 

6 

8 

0 

17 

27 

80 


July 


8 

8 
8 
8 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
20 
21 
81 


Name. 


B.  E.  Pemow 

Library  Bureau 

N.  H.  EKleston 

Thomas  Meehan  &  Son 
Woodward  &  Lothrop . 
Daniel  Ruggles , 


H.  B.  Ayres 

D.  M.  Coffman. 
Carl  E.Myers.. 


Adams  Express  Co 

J.  B.  Johnson 

do 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

R.  O.  Dyrenfortb 

R.  E.  Femon 


Charles  Mohr. 
H.  B.  Ayres... 


Total  third  quarter 


S.  H.  Smith 

D.  M.  Coflman 

Chatillon  &  Sons 

Filbert  Roth 

R.G.  Dyrenfoith 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Alex.  Schmid.^ 

C.  S.  Harrison 

W.B.  Judson 

A  M.  Thomson 

A  B.  Ayers 

W.  W.  Johnson 

Lawrence  Bnmer 

Charles  Mohr 

JohnC.  Pennle 

D.  M. Coffmui... 

JohnC.  Parker 

J.  G.  Carpenter 

Orazio  Lugo 

R.  G.  Dyrenforth 

Filibert  Roth 

W.  H.  Tucker 

Chas.  J.  Engstrom 

H.  B,  Ayres 

Chas.  Mohr 

Chas.  J,  Engstrom 

Karl  E.  Myers 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  &  Benedict 

JohnT.  Ellis 

do 

D.  M.  Coffman 

E.  F.  Lambert 

Al4x.  Schmid 

R.  F.  Prensser 

R.  G.  Dyrenforth 


H.  B.  Ayers. 


Total  for  fourth  quarter. 
Supplemental. 


W.  W.  Johnson.... 

Filibert  Roth 

D.  M.  Coffman 

Charles  Mohr 

do 

Bukton&  Skinner. 
R.  G.  Dyrenforth.. 

M.  N.  Barnard 

Geo.  B.  Sud worth. 

W.  E.  Parker 

do 

Perry  &  Ryer 

J.  B.  Johnson 


Natxire  of  i>ayment. 


Traveling  expenses 

Cards 

Expenses 

Tree  seeds 

Cloth 

Traveling  expenses,   Fredericksburg  to 

Washington,' D.  C. 

Salary  for  February 

do 

Traveling  expenses,  Frankfort,  Ky.,  to 
Washington,  D.  C. 

Transportation  in  January 

Steel  figures,  wood  cuts,  etc 

Sawing  and  preparing  logs 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

Expenses  of  production  of   rainfall 

March.    ' 
Traveling  expenses  to  Rochester,  N.  Y 

Salary  for  February  and  March 

, do 


Total. 


I 


In 


Subscription  to  Wood  Worker 

Salary  for  March 

Spring  balance 

Salary  for  February  and  March 

Expenses  in  producing  rain 

Freight  and  charges  in  March 

Pasteboard  boxes 

Pine  trees.. 

Subscription  to  Lumberman 

Report  on  Tree  Culture 

Salary  for  April .' 

Pine  trees 

Expressage  on  trees 

Test  pieces  of  long-leaf  pine 

Services,  May  1  to6 

Salary  for  April 

Perforated  silk,  etc 

Tree  plants 

Services.  May  6  to  16 

Telegrams 

Salary  for  April 

File  cabinet 

Pine  cones 

Salary  for  May 

Salary,  Apr.  l  to  May  31 

Pine  seedlings 

Increased  allowance  on  balloons 

Cabinet  for  typewriter 

Services,  May  18  to  29 

Services,  June  1  to  16 

Salary  for  May 

Baskets 

Hinged  pasteboard,  bolts,  etc ( 

Altering  hinges  on  map  case ; 

Expenses  in  producing  rainfall,  May  27  i 

to  June  19 
Salary  for  June 


Lumber 

Service  for  May  and  June 

Salary  for  June 

do 

Trees  cut  for  testing 

Books 

Expenses  in  June 

Jacket  tiles 

Traveling  expenses  in  June 

Office  supplies 

do 

Brokerage  on  ties  from  Paris 

Marking,  piling,  and  sawing  test  logs 


816S.2S 
IS.  00 

fle.56 

442.68 
12.  SO 

m45 

116.60 

116.60 

80.68 

8.96 

20196 

100.00 

.50 

106.00 

87.27 
245.80 
129.20 


2,964.73 


1.00 

129.20 

3.18 

100.00 

964.42 

6.89 

6.25 

120.00 

4.00 

25.00 

123.00 

50.00 

30.60 

105.00 

20.00 

123.60 

4.10 

23.00 

100.00 

4.02 

50.00 

43.50 

.SO 

127.80 

251.40 

87.50 

50.00 

39.50 

66.00 

25.00 

127.80 

3.00 

5.60 

.60 

865.21 

123.60 


8,26&8S 


59.50 
100.00 
123.60 
123.60 
190.00 

61.50 
iri.19 

10.00 
128.76 

45.00 

ia58 

2.36 

129.60 


BXPEKDITUBES  IN  DEPASTMENT  OP  AGBlcnLTUBE. 


119 


Sxpendiiurts  Deparim&nl  of  Agriculture  for  fisccU  year  ending  June  SOy  i^i-— Cont'd. 

REPORT  ON  FOBESTRY-Continned. 


1891. 
Ang.  18 

Dec.    4 


Name. 


Aif3tp2AiM»^ai— Continiied. 

People's  Despatcb  and  Trans- 
fer CJo. 
Howard  Lockwood  4b  Co 


Total  supplemental. 


Nature  of  payment. 


Freight  and  drayage  in  Jnne 

Subscription  to  Paper  Trade  Journal 


Total. 


tl&96 
4.00 


1,177.1 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 1738.  SO 

Second  quarter 1,401.68 

Third  quarter 2,964.78 

Fourth  quarter 8,288.88 

Supplemental 1,177.08 

Totol 9,641.07 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  MANUFACTURE  OF  SUGAR. 


1800. 

July  26 

Aug.    6 

9 

16 

16 

16 

18 

10 

81 

31 

Sept.  2 

2 

4 

4 

5 

6 
6 
9 
9 
0 
9 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
12 
15 
16 
16 
17 
18 
18 
80 
22 
82 
22 
22 


27 
27 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 


Name. 


H.  W.Wiley 

K.P.McElroy  ... 

M.  B.Clement 

Oma  Carr 

John  D.  Fuelling 

T.F.  Sanborn 

Q.L.  Spencer 


Andrew  A  St.  John 

T.  C.  Trescot  M  al 

Oma  Carr 

T.F.  Sanborn 

K.P.McElroy 

American  Extractor  Co. 
K.P.McElroy 


H. W.Wiley  .... 
G.L.Spencer... 
Jno.  L.  Fuelling 
£.  H.  Lees«/a2.. 
M.  B.  Clement ._ 
K.P.McElroy.. 
Erwln  E.  Ewell. 


Elmer  &.  Amend. . 
do 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Nature  of  payment. 


Thos.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

Wm.Wea8t 

W.W.Cook 

Elmer  &;  Amend 

J.Edward  Chapman 

Geo.  Featherby 

Joe  Mitchell 

John  A.  Power  &  Co 

Elmer  &  Amend 

do 

do 

do 

The  Geo.  L.  Squier  Manufactur- 
ing Co. 

H.C.  Warmouth 

J.  H.  Wilkerson 

ThoB.  Somervllle  &  Sons 

K.  P.  McElroy 

Oma  Carr 

do 

T.  F.  Sanborn 

Jno.  L.  Fuelling 

Lewis  H.  Bradford 

SrrlnS.  Swell... ............ 


Traveling  expenses  to  La  Fayette,  Ind... 

Traveling  expenses  to  Sterling,  Kans 

Services,  July  26  to  31, 1890 

Traveling  expenses  to  Topeka,  Kans 

Traveling  expenses  to  Wichita,  Kans 

do 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  and  re- 
turn. 

Cane  seeds 

Salaries  for  August 

Salary,  Aug.  16  to  31 

do 

Salary,  Aug.  6  to  81 

Cane  reducer 

Traveling  exjienses,  Washington  to  Kan- 
sas. 

Traveling  expenses  to  Indianapolis 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago,  111 

Salary,  Aug.  16  to  81, 1890 

Labor,  Aug.  16  to  31, 1890 

Salary,  Aug.  16  to  81, 1890 

Labor.  Aug.  16  to  31, 1890 

Traveling  exjienses,  Utica,  Mich.,  to  De 
troit. 

Spindles  and  litmus  paper 

Flasks  and  pipettes , 

do 

do 

do 

do 

Labor  and  materials 

Tank  and  coal  barrow 

Labor,  Sept.  1  to  15, 1800 

Salary  and  expenses,  Aug.  10  to  Sept.  10. 

Sugar  flasks 

Pine  wood 

Office  chair 

Repairs  on  horse  power 

Laix)r  and  materials  in  August 

Filters 

do 

do....; 

do 

Pioneer  Mill 


Total. 


Expressage  onnump 

Inspector  of  bofter 

Labor  and  materials 

Salary  for  Sept.,  1890 

do 

Expense  of  traveling  in  August. 

Salary  for  Sept 

do 

do 

do 


866.95 
45.60 
22.88 
45.26 
47.86 
47.86 
21.20 

1.00 

147.88 

69.97 

69.67 

127.17 

260.00 

11.00 

68.60 

83.86 

69.67 

886.27 

101. 10 

6.90 

29.80 

19.75 

146.47 

160.32 

150.72 

152.97 

155.22 

880.73 

119.50 

19.50 

188.67 

115.77 

9  78 

6.00 

3.00 

807.15 

6.80 

6.96 

6.30 

20.10 

40.00 

64.80 
5.00 

24.08 
146.80 
130.40 
9.86 
180. 4n 
130.40 

97.80 
114.89 


120 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


JExpenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  i^5i— Cont'd. 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  MANUFACTURE  OP  SUGAR-Contlnued. 


Date. 


1890. 
Sept.  90 
30 
30 


Oct.  3 

4 
7 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

17 

17 

18 

18 

18 

18 

18 

re 

20 
23 
24 
24 
24 
24 
25 
27 
27 
28 

28 

28 

28 
28 
28 
90 
90 
80 
81 
81 
31 
81 

81 
31 
31 
31 
81 
31 
31 
Nov.  1 
7 
12 
14 
14 

18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 
18 

18 

18 

18 

25 

28 
30 

I>ec.    1 


Name. 


E.  O.  Runyan 

J.  R.  Cooper 

H.  E.  L.  Horton^^oZ. 


Total  of  first  quarter. 


Keuffel  and Esser  Co. 

M.  C.  Mechem 

J.  T.  Crawley 


I 


M.  B.  Clement 

ErvlnE.  Ewell 

C.  R.  Howard  &  Co 

E.  H.  Lees  et  al 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

K.  P.  McElroy 

OniaCarr 

E.  G.  Runyan 

J.  Hanna&Co 

Morris  &  Kern 

Hickman  &  Stiles 

Florence  Keith 

J.  G.  Evans 

M.  C.  Merhem 

H.  W.  Wiley 

Horace  E.  L.  Norton 

H.  W.  Wiley 

Elmer  &  Amend 

D.  S.  Green 

Adams  Express  Co 

Morris  &  Kern 

Thos.  L.  Powers 

Atchison.  Topeka  and  Santa  F6 

R.  R.  Co. 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 
R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  Ry 
Co. 

J.  Hanna  &  Co 

C.  R.  Howard  &  Co 

S.  M.  Tracy 

Eimer  &^  Amend 

do 

do 

Ervin  E.  Ewell 

do 

M.  C.  Mechem 

The  Geo.  L.  Squier  Manufactur- 
ing Co. 

E.  G.  Runyan 

OmaCarr 

J.  R.  C()OT>er 

R.  P.  McEIroy 

T,  F.  Sanborn 

John  L.  Fuelling 

H.  E.  L..  Horton  et  al 

Rol)ert  Leitch  &  Sous 

W.  P.  Clement 

Chicnj^o  and  Alton  R.  R.  Co 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co 

Jno.  L.  Fuelling 


Nature  of  payment. 


E.  H.  Leesf<  al 

do... 

C.  R.  Howard  &  Co 

J.  Hanna  &  Co 

H.  Dunle'vy 

Eimer  &  Amend  .., 
Oma  Carr 


R.  P.  McElroy  .. 
Jno.  L.  Fuelling 


Salary  for  Sept 

Salary.  Sept.  6  to  30 

Salaries  for  September,  1890. 


.do 


Planimeter 

Salary.  Sept.  15  to  30 

Traveling  expenses,  Cambridge,  Mass.,  to 

Washinorton. 

Salary  for  September 

Expense  of  offlice  In  September 

Chemical  apparatus 

Labor  in  September 

Freight  and  charges  In  September 

Sugar  cane 

Expenses,  Sept.  9  to  Oct.  6,  1890 

Traveling  exx)enses  to  Kansas 

Supplies  at  Sterling 

do 

do 

Washing  and  hemming  towels 

Coal  at  Sterling 

Traveling  exx)enses  in  Kansas 

Salary,  July  1  to  Sept.  30, 1890 

Traveling  expenses  to  Grand  Island,  Nebr. 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago 

Sugar  flasks 

Funnels  and  chemicals 

Transportation  in  September 

Paper  sacks  and  toweling 

Furnishing  and  printing  tsigs 

Transportation  furnished  w.  W.  Cook  in 

August. 
Transportation  furnished  G.  D,  Spenoer 

in  August. 
do *. 


Supplies  at  Sterling 

Chemical  apparatus 

Express  on  cane-mill 

Funnels  and  beakers a.. 

Spindles 

Pinchcocks 

Expenses  at  Fort  Scott  in  October  . 

Salary,  Oct.  1  to  24, 1890 , 

Salary  for  October 

Pioneer  mill 


Salary  for  October , 
do , 


.do 
.do 
.do 
.do 


Morris  &  Kern 

Elnvcr  &  Amend 

H.  E.  L.  novMmet  al 
Jno.  L.  Fuelling 


Salaries  for  October 

Pipe  vise  and  stocks 

Expense  of  labor  for  September 

TransiKjrtation  in  September 

do 

Traveling  expenses  from  Washin^^n,  D. 
C,  to  Kansas. 

Labor  for  October 

Labor,  Nov.  1  to  15 

Ledgers  and  manilla  paper 

Paint,  brush,  cutting-pliers 

Rent  of  cane  mill,  Aug.  31  to  Oct.  16, 1890  .. 

Pipettes ^ 

Traveling  expenses,  Topeka  to  Washing- 
ton. D.  C. 

Traveling  expenses  from  Sterling  to 
Washington. 

Traveling  exi)en8es  £rom  Attica  to  Con- 
way Springs. 

Traveling  expenses,  Attica,  Kans.,  to 
\Vashiri<2rton,  D.  C. 

Paper  sjicks .-... 

Siitrar  flaslvs ...IIII! 

Salaries  for  November,  1890 I*" 

Ollice  expenses,  Aug.  22  to  Nov.  6, 1880 


TotaL 


tB7.80 

07.93 

622.00 


6,332.37 


319 
SS.I7 
15.45 

97.80 

17.90 

«.£ 

683. 8B 

.90 

38.01 

10.38 

63.M 

16.03 

(L9) 

2.55 

3.6S 

450 

9.05 

125.00 

51.00 

44.02 

7.40 

7.» 

49.55 

39.55 

10.30 

29.  as 

25.96 

17.15 

135.00 

9190 

!«.« 

12.56 

8.8D 

3.75 

4.35 

91.30 

101.10 

4a  00 

101.10 

134.80 

84.30 

151.00 

134.80 

134.80 

539.00 

4i75 

72.  M 

5-75 

30.00 

16.90 

333.86 
S7.25 
5.70 
5.05 
497 
9.«) 
56.50 

56.85 

15.60 

58.60 

5.80 

50.60 

9S9.6B 

0.95 


EXPENDITURES   IN   DEPARTMENT   OF   AGRICULTURE. 


121 


Eixpenditures  DepartmerU  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891— ConVd. 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  MANUFACTURE  OF  SUGAR— Continued. 


I>at«. 


1890. 

5 

5 

9 

9 

10 

11 

Ifl 

16 
1« 
18 
18 
18 
18 
10 
10 
10 
10 
20 


28 

81 
31 


1801. 
an.  5 
5 
12 

IS 
17 
19 
10 
10 
21 
21 
23 
80 

80 
81 
81 
31 
31 
31 
Peb.  7 


10 
10 
12 
12 
13 
14 
25 
25 
25 
28 
28 
28 
28 
28 
38 
liar.  7 
7 
11 
14 
18 
18 
18 
10 
24 
24 


Name. 


Cleveland.  Cincinnati,  Chicago 
and  St.  Louis  Rwy.  Co. 

M.C.  Mechem 

do 

Irish  &  Qulgley 

J.  Hanna  &  Co 

H.  W.  Wiley 

J.  R.  Cooper 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 
R.  R.  In  Nebraska. 

T.  F.  Sanborn 

W.  P.  Clement 

Lewis  H.  Bradford 

Jno.  L.  Fuelling.. 

Lewis  H.  Bradford 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Horace  E.  L.  Horton 

E.  B.  Kenoyer 

J.  H.  H.  Boyd 

Tho8.  Someryllle  &  Sons 

E.  G.  Runyan 


Nature  of  payment. 


Wllhelm  Schmidt 

Medicine  Lodge  Sugar  Works 
and  Refining  Co. 

D.C.  Sutton 

E.W.  Fair  A  Son 


Total  second  quarter. 


H.  W.Wiley 

do 

Medicine  Lodge  Sugar  Works 
and  Refining  Co. 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Coffee  &  Hyer 

Geo.  E.  Macy 

E.  E.  Masson 

H.W.Wiley 

Western  Union  Telegraph  Co. . . 

Tlce  &  Lynch 

Vilmorln,  Andrieux  &  Co 

The  Cleveland,  Cincinnati,  Chi- 
cago and  St.  Louis  Rwy  Co. 

T.  F.  Sanborn 

Nathan  Devereaux 

S.  L.  Lupfer 

Geo.  E.  Macy 

D.C.  Sutton 

do 

Chicago  and  Northwestern  Rwy 
Co. 

Atchison,  Topeka  and   Santa 
F6  R.  R.  Co. 

D.C.Sutton 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

J.  W.  Watson 

Waters  ft  Carson 

G.  L.  Spencer 

B.F.Plumjneret  al 

D.  C.  Sutton 

John  B.  Webb 

S.L.  Lupfer   

D.C.Sutton 

Nathan  Devereaux  et  al 

do 

E.  Nelson  Fell 

J.  Tras.  Landry 

B.  F.  Plummertf^al 

Nathan  Devereaux  etal 

J.  W.Watson 

John  C.Parker 

L.  M.  Dalzell  «^  a/ 

W.  G.  Wheatley 

Eimerft  Amend 

D.C.  Sutton 

Clay  Johnson 

Isaac  Morgan 

JohnC.  Parker 

Wbl  Ve^Mal 


Transx)ortatlon  of  H.  W.  Wiley  in  October. 

Salary  and  expenses,  Nov.  1  to  12 

Chemicals 

Lumber 

Kerosene  oil  (30  gallons) 

Traveling  expenses  to  Chicago  and  return. 

Services,  Nov.  1  to  7 

Transportation,  Nov.  22 


Salary,  Nov.  1  to  Dec.  15,1890 

Use  of  team  in  August  and  September 

Salary  for  October,  1890 

Salary.  Dec.  1  to  15, 1890 

Salary  and  expenses  for  November,  1890. . . 

Transportation  in  December 

Expenses  in  November 

Labor,  Oct.  13  to  Nov.  19 

Calycanthus  seed 

Labor  and  materials 

Traveling  expenses  and  salary  for  No- 
vember. 

Sugar  beets 

Sugar  beets  and  labor 


Salary  for  November  and  December,  1890. 
Alcohol 


Traveling  expenses  to  Florida 
Services,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31, 1890. 
Sugarbeets 


Transportation  (Wiley)  in  December.. 

Horse  and  mules 

Wagons,  etc 

Drawings  of  beet-sugar  machinery 

Traveling  expenses  to  Indianapolis 

Cablegram  from  Paris 

Ocean  freight,  etc.,  on  sugar-beet  seed. 

Sugar-beet  seed 

Transportation  (Wiley)  in  January  ... 


Traveling  expenses  to  Medicine  Lodge 

Labor,  Jan.  1  to  17 

Clearing  land 

Wagon  and  harness 

Sugar  cane  and  chemical  apparatus 

Salary  for  January 

Transportation 


.do 


Exi>enses  at  sugar  station. 

Transportation 

Implements 

Oats,  etc 

Traveling  expenses 

Labor,  Feb.  6  to  15, 1891 

Fence  posts 

Lime. 

Preparing  land 

Salary  for  February,  1891.. 

Payroll,  Jan.  18  to  31 

Pay  roll,  Feb.  i  to  14 

Lumber 

Hardware 

Salaries  for  February.  1891 
Labor  for  February.  1891 ... 

Barbed  wire,  desk,  etc 

Mailing  bags 

Labor,  Mar.  1  to  15 

Coal 


TotaL 


Chemical  apparatus 

Supplies  in  February. .. 

Towing cane 

Sugarcane 

Manilla  seed  bags 

Labor,  Mar.  1  to  14, 1891. 


117.50 

49.68 

3.45 

100.24 

7.50 

86.79 

19.02 

13.28 

196.62 
85.50 

101. 10 
66.22 

100.40 
3r.25 
54.30 
62.60 
10.00 
9.61 

148.90 

30.68 
55.68 

i9&ro 

1.75 


6,417,80 


28.00 

125.00 

7.97 

40.90 

552.50 

89.00 

100.00 

47  65 

1.02 

69.88 

627.14 

8.70 

77.92 

57.60 
257.50 
105.00 

27.66 
103.30 

30.00 

18.96 

50.10 

20.02 

81.82 

43.80 

8.12 

31.50 

24.00 

103.20 

164.90 

93.40 

56.00 

97.76 

65.93 

14.95 

60.00 

118.50 

166.14 

4.50 

72.00 

48.16 

30.80 

92. 27 

14.00 

80.00 

28.00 

96.60 


122 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Ckmt'd. 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  MANUFAOTUBB  OF  SUOABn-Oonttniwd. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payinezit. 


TotaL 


1891. 

BCar.ae 

26 
81 
31 
81 
81 
81 
81 
31 
81 
81 
81 


Apr.  1 
2 
2 
2 
8 
8 
4 
7 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

11 

18 

14 

15 

15 

18 

18 

18 
22 
22 
22 
23 


28 

28 
28 
28 
28 
May  1 
2 

2 
2 
2 

6 
5 
6 
0 
8 
6 
7 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 
9 


C.  A  Carson 

John  A.  Power  8b  Co 
Geo.  W.  Knox 

D.  C.  Sutton 

A.  A.  Denton 

John  Findlay  &  Co.. 

PaiU  Wittrup 

Z.  D.  Oilman 

Adams  Express  Co.. 

Julien  P.  Prle« 

Walter  Maxwell 

C.  A.  Hanna  etal 


Total  third  quarter. 


Tlce  A  Lynch 

H.AV.  Wiley 

do 

J.  Edward  Chapman 

Thos.  Somervlue  &  Sons 

Easton  ARupp 

D.C.Sutton 

M.  J.Barr 


John  M.  Cammant 

A.  A  Denton 

J.  Hanna  A  Co 

M.  B.  Clement  et  al 

Irish  &  Qulgley 

W.P.Clement 


C.  A.  Carson 

Z.D.  Oilman 

Aaron  E.  Dewald 

W.  P.  Clement 

Pemwylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Wra.'NeAletal 

James  W.  Queen  A  Co 

Li.  M.  Dalzeil 

B.  F.  Plummer  «^  a^ 

Chicago,  Rock  Island  and 

ciflc  Rwy  Co. 
J.  Hanna 


Pa- 


Oxnard  Beet  Sugar  Co 

Elmer  ft  Amena 

Norfolk  Beet  Sugar  Co 

M,  B.  Paine  et  al 

W.S.  Hunter 

JohnC.  Parker 

Wm.  Q.  Wheatley 

Kansas  City,  Fort  Scott  and 

Memphis  R.  R.  Cp. 
South  Florida  Telegraph  Co  . .. 

Ell  Benedict  et  al 

D.J.Aber 

H.E.Noble 

Walter  Maxwell 

J.  Frank  Eline _ 


Wm.'SeaXetal. 

do 

D.C.  Sution 


Thos.  Somervllle  ft  Sons 

C.A.Carson 

J.  M.  Stowe  ^<  al 

D.  C.  Sutton 

H.  B.  Newman 

W.  P.  Clement 

Adams  Express  Co 

George  Selzer  et  al 

Oxnard  Beet  Sugar  Co... 

Peter  Hill 

Wells  ft  Nleman 

C.  C.  Cannon 

A.  A.  Denton 

J.  Hanna 

do 

Irish  ft  Qulgley 


Oats,  hay,  com,  etc 

PlumUng  and  materials 

Freight  and  charges  for  February 

Salary  for  March,  1891 

Salary,  Feb.  14  to  28, 1891 

Coal  at  Sterling 

Labor,  2  days  in  February 

Chemical  apparatus,  etc 

Transportation  in  February 

Anemometers , 

Salary  for  March 

SalaridBfor  March 


Freight,  etc 

Additional  compensation  to  Mar.  31, 1801. 

Traveling  expenses  to  Mar.  31, 1891 

Fuel. 


Repairing  hydrogen  apparatus 

Tags  and  strings 

ExiMnses  in  March 

Rent  of  land  for  1891  and  1802  at  Sterling, 

Kans. 
Rent  of  land  for  1891  at  Sterling,  Kans  .... 

Salary  for  March 

Farming  implements 

Labor  for  March  

Lumber  for  fencing  and  lime 

Rent  of  buildings  at  Sterling,  Kans.,  for 

March. 

Bran,  etc 

Tape-line  and  forceps 

Rent  of  land.  Sterling,  Kans 

Rent  of  building  at  Sterling.  Kans 

Transportation 

Pay  roll.  Mar.  18  to  28 

Lamps,  etc 

Labor,  Apr.  1  to  15 

do 

Transportation  in  Januai^^ 


Rent  of  land  for  1891  at  Sterling,  and  plow- 
ing. 

Beet  seed  and  bags 

Chemical  apparatus 

Sugar-beet  seed 

Labor,  Apr.  16  to  22 

Hauling  sugar  beets  

Manilla  seed  bags 

Coal. 


Transporting  chemical  apparatus   from 
Fort  Scbtt  to  Birmingham,  Ala. 

Messages  in  January  and  February 

Labor,  Apr.  9  to  23, 1891 

Surveying  and  planting  land 

Farming  Implements 

Salary  for  April 

Repairs  on  cylinder  and  cylinder  hydrogen 
gas. 

Labor,  Mar.  30  to  Apr.  11 

Labor,  Apr.  13  to  26,  inclusive 

Express  and  freight  at  sugar-experiment 
station. 

Making  lamp,  etc 

Com  and  oats 

Labor  In  April 

Salary  for  April 

Use  of  cutting  machine  in  April 

Rent  of  laboratory  at  Sterling  for  April.. . 

Transportation  in  March 

Labor  in  April 

Beet  seed 

Rent  of  horse  and  busrgy,  Apr.  8  to  3D 

Team  and  teamsters  in  Apru 

Chairs,  desks,  tables,  etc 

Salary  for  April 

Plowing  for  April 

Supplies  for  April 

Lumber 


154.81 
91.87 
19.23 

lOSwSO 
fiO.OO 
&00 
2.50 
20. 2S 
80.15 
07.50 

156.00 

128.00 


4.082.79 


6.S 

125.00 

67.85 

20.34 

8.70 

2.70 

04.09 

24.00 


,00 

IOSlSO 

4S.U0 

39.50 

11.05 

7.50 

19.12 
23.25 
87.30 

3.75 
52.50 
78.75 
26.00 
10.60 
117.00 

5.  OS 

80.00 

300  00 

2.44 

108.97 
54.00 

6.00 
17.50 
54.08 

5.92 

1.46 

21&87 

32.50 

06.80 

148.90 

12.50 

57.00 
48.00 
17.74 

4.24 

30.00 

109.12 

98.90 

3.50 

7.60 
85.25 
00.43 
37.  SO 
23.00 
01  SO 
3.\.50 
98.90 
75.00 
£.37 

7.51 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPABTliQBNT  OF  AGBICX7LTUBE. 


123 


JBxpmdUures  Depanimefnl  of  Agriculture  for  Jlsodl  year  ending  June  SO,  ia9i— Cont'd. 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  HANUFACTUBE  OF  SUOABr-OonUniied. 


Date. 


1891. 


June 


9 
11 
11 
11 
12 
14 
14 
16 
19 
20 
22 
23 

23 

23 

25 

25 

25 

25 

26 

26 

26 

26 

27 

27 

29 

31 

3 

8 

8 

3 

3 

8 

3 

8 


Name. 


6 

6 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

12 
12 
12 
13 

13 
13 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
23 
23 
23 
23 
26 
27 
80 
80 


C.  R.  Howard  &  Co 

August  Rolker  &  Sona 

Walter  Maxwell 

John  W.  Good 

J.MWatson  ». 

United  States  Express  Co ... 

Geo.  W.  Knox 

Wm.'SeaXeial 

J.Hanna 

R.  J.  Shay 

Tloe&  Lynch 

H.W.Wney 


Pullman  Palace  Car  Co 

£11  Benedict  et  al 

J.  W.  Watson 

Wm.Cohrlnir 

do 

Geo.E.Macy 

EastonA  Hupp 

J.  M.  Kreamer , 

H.L.  Miller 

Blmer&  Amend , 

J.Hanna , 

Wm.Neal«^  al 

G.  L.  Spencer , 

D.  C.  Sutton 

J.  M.  Kreamer 

M  T.  Bohman 

S.  N.  White  &  Sons 

Richard  King  &  Co 

ClrilSchmld 

The  Wabash  R.  R.  Co.... 

iieo.  ti.  Roby 

Atchison,  Topeka  and 

F6R,R.Oo 

George  Selzer  et  al 

Walter  Maxwell 

Wells  A  Niemam 

Peter  Hill 

A.  A.  Denton 

J,  M.  Stow  et  al 

W.  P.  Clement 

do 

do 


Santa 


E.  P.  Morey 

Jacob  U.  Romlg 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

N.  W  Wiley 

C.  A.  Carson 

Irish  &  Quigley 

J.  Hanna _ 

Miller  &  Benedict 

£11  Benedict «/ a< 

do 

Pittsburg,  Cincinnati.  Chicago 

and  St.  I^uls  R.  R.  Co. 
Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 
Joe  Clemmings  e^  oj 

D.  C.  Sutton 

H.  A.  Thompfton 

The  Cleveland,  Cincinnati,  Chi- 
cago and  St.  Louis  Rwy. 

Elmer  &  Amend 

Woodward  &  Lothrop 

John  C.  Parker 

do 

Z.  D.  Gllman 

Ernest  Betz 

S.  L.  Allen  &Co 

J.  W.  Stewart,  agent 

do 

do 

J.W.Watson 

£11  Benedict  tf^  a/ 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Rwy.  Co. . 

G.L.  Spencer 

D.C.  Sutton 


Nature  of  payment. 


Macllage,i)6ncll8,  etc 

Beet  seed 

Expenses,  Mar.  16  to  Apr.  80 

Drill,  harrow,  etc 

Hardware,  etc 

Transportation  in  AurU : 

Freight,  etc..  In  April 

Labor,  Apr.  27  to  May  9 

Teams  furnished  In  April  for  clearing  land. 

Rent  of  lots  for  1891 

Freight,  duty,  etc 

Traveling  expenses  to  Sterling  and  Medi- 
cine Lodge. 

Transportation  In  May 

Labor,  Apr.  24  to  30, 1891 

Farming  Implements 

Ditching  890  cubic  yards 

Ditching  294  cubic  yards 

Wagon  top 

Bristol  cards  and  tablets 

Seed  cane 

Success  cultivator 

Glass  tubing 

Rent  of  land  at  Sterling  for  year  1891 

Labor.  May  11  to23 

Traveling  expenses  to  Washington 

Salary  for  May 

Lumber , 

Harrow 

Farming  Implements 

Rubber  tubing 

Hardware , 

Transportation  in  April 

Cultivator 

Transportation  in  April 


Labor  in  May 

Expenses  in  May 

Labor  and  team  in  May 

Horse  and  buggy  in  May 

Salary  for  May 

Labor  for  May 

Hire  of  teams  for  May 

Plowing  in  May , 

Rent  of  laboratory  building  at  Sterling 
for  May. 

Repairing  plows,  etc 

Sharpenmg  plow-shares 

Chemicals 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Peas,  oats,  and  com 

Shingles,  etc 

Claws  for  cultivator,  etc 

Lease  of  land,  1891 

Labor,  May  1  to  16. 1891 

Labor,  May  16  to  30, 1891 

Transportation  In  April 


TotaL 


.do. 


Labor.  May  25  to  June  6 

Freight  and  charges ^ 

2  cultivators 

Transportation  in  May,  1891 


Test  tubes 

Towels 

Blank  books,  etc 

do 

Chemicals,  labels,  etc 

Funnels,  etc 

Farming  Implements 

Lumber 

do 

do 

Hardware 

Labor,  June  1  to  15 

Transportation,  freight.  June 

Traveling  expenses  to  Peoria,  III 
Salary,  June  1  to  80 


81.75 

426.88 

149.04 

34.80 

111.44 

112.80 

16.20 

72.25 

48.00 

5.00 

29.94 

92.  S9 

aoo 

14^87 

88.15 

44.50 

14.70 

17.  BO 

11.15 

200.00 

5.00 

8.10 

49.00 

60.50 

68.45 

102.20 

104.50 

16.00 

15.40 

8.73 

8.20 

7.50 

5.75 

15.60 

189.87 

63.32 

66.25 

30.00 

102.20 

163.49 

46.60 

38.00 

7.60 

9.60 

7.15 

4.60 

29.10 

35.25 

14.70 

12. 01 

107.60 

1«17. 75 

68.25 

8.48 

7.40 

51.00 

4.99 

32.00 

17.60 

30.00 
16.60 
40.00 
26.74 
118.30 
36.60 
34.63 
91.74 
25. 91 
47.05 
.V3.88 
99.37 
33.77 
61.66 
98.90 


\J 


124 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 


Uxpenditures  Department  of  AgricuUurefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  30 ,  1891 — GonVd. 

EXPERIMENTS  IN  THE  MANUFACTURE  OP  SUGAR— Continued. 


Date. 


1801. 
June  80 
ao 
80 


1801. 

July  8 

8 

7 

7 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

10 

15 

17 

80 

20 

80 

28 

2& 

25 

25 

28 
80 
81 

Aug.  8 
8 

10 
11 
17 
17 
18 
10 
20 
20 
20 
22 
26 

Sept.  24 
30 

Oct.     7 

•  7 

Dec.    3 

15 


Name. 


Natur,e  of  i>ayment. 


E.  H.  Bradford 

John  F.  Stephenson. 
BLWWUey 


Total  fourth  quarter 
SupplemetUcA. 


Elmer  A  Amend , 

James  W.  Queen  &  Co 

Joe  Clemmlngs  e^  a/ 

The  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Rwy. 
Co. 

A.  A.  Denton 

Lee  Stewart  et  al 

Walter  Maxwell 

George  Se\2»T€tai 

Ell  Benedict  €t  al 

W.P.Clement 

do 

Nelson  Fell 

W.R.  Wheeler 

J.  W.  Watson 

Peter  Hill 

Jacob  A.  Pence 

Well8&  Nleman 

I.  L.  Parkhurst 

Royce  ft  Marean 

C.  A.  Carson 

Ernest  Hdbel 

D.C.  Sutton 

Easton  ft  Rupp 

Joe  Clemmlngs  et  al 

The  Port  Scott  Foundry  Ma- 
chine Works  Co. 

John  C.  Parker .".VJi.VSJ. 

Jno.  E.  Searles,  jr 

Chicago  and  Northwestern 
Rwy.  Co. 

Ed.  S.Plimpton 

Jacksonville,  Tampa  and  Key 
West  Rwy.  Co. 

H.  A.  Bush  ft  Son 

Noble  ft  Case 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Adams  Express  Co 

James  Dobos 

Jas  W.  Queen  ft  Co 

Elmer  ft  Amend 

do 

do 

United  States  Express  Co 

Ch.  Gallois  and'F.  Dupont 

Ed.  S.  Plimpton 

Elmer  ft  Amend  ...: 

Fort  Scott  Foundry  and  Ma- 
chine Works  Co. 

do 

Jas.  W.  Queen  ft  Co 

The  Medicine  Lodge  Sugar 
Works  and  Refining  Co. 

Transportation  orders 


Total  supplemental 


Apparatus  and  labor 

Freight  and  charges,  April 

Addlt  ional  compensation,  Apr.  1  to  June 
80. 1801. 


TotaL 


Chemical  apparatus 

do 

Labor  In  June 

Transportation  in  May. 


Salary  for  June 

Labor  for  June 

Expenses  for  June 

Services  for  June 

do 

Rent  of  building.  Sterling,  Kans 
Hire  of  teams,  Sterling,  Kans ... 

Lumber 

Labor  in  June 

Shingles,  nails,  etc 

Transportation 

Barb  wire,  spikes,  etc 

Team  for  five  days 

Duty  on  machinery 

Electrical  supplies 

Oats,  bran,  and  com 

Polarlsco];)e  tube  and  repairs 

Shingles,  oats,  corn,  etc , 

Tags 

Labor,  June  22  to  80 

Machinery 


do 

Stationery 

Hyatt  cane  reducer 

Transportation  in  May 


Fencing,  lumber,  etc 

Transportation  in  March. 


Wood  tank 

Harrows,  cultivators,  etc 

Transi>ortatlon  in  June 

Transportation,  freight  in  June  ... 

Alfalfa  seed 

Chemicals  and  chemical  apparatus 

Lamps , 

Hydrometers , 

Milk  paper 

Transportation  in  June 

Sugar  machinery,  March,  1801 

Lime 

Guagebelt 

Machinery  for  sugar  experiments . .. 


do 

St«am  bath,  etc 

Labor,  Apr.  15  to  25,  1801 


«28.75 

14. 67 

125.00 


7,677.68 


851.98 
30.15 
51.00 
27.00 

06.00 

182.80 

45.85 

344.01 

108.48 

7.60 

48.87 

141.80 

80.00 

60.80 

80.00 

70.08 

12.50 

81.75 

l&SO 

33.06 

80.50 

5.61 

15.50 

34.00 

2,163.88 

4.333.33 

68.04 

500.00 

12.60 

160.87 
10.70 

21.00 

47.40 

22.00 

24.60 

12.50 

351.60 

12.80 

10.00 

21.80 

6.05 

477.20 

.60 

4.82 

8,868.87 

8,333.84 
60.75 
10.18 

179.12 


25,340.88 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 85.832.87 

Second  qujirter 6.417.90 

Third  quarter 4,862.70 

Fourth  quarter 7,677.66 

Supplemental 25,S40.tt2 

Total * 40,430.88 


EZPENDITUSES  IS  OEPARTMENT  OF   AGBICULTUBE. 


125 


BSa^penditures  BepwrtmenJt  ofAgricuUureforfiacal  yea/r  ending  Jwne  SO,  i^9i— Cont'd. 

QUABANTINB  STATIONS— NEAT  CATTLE. 


Date. 


1800. 

July  81 

An^.   8 

8 

8 

8 

8 

18 

18 

81 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

8 

12 

12 

12 

80 


Oct.     6 


Nov. 


1 

n 


26 
80 

Dec.  6 
6 
16 
16 
16 
18 
19 
81 
81 


1801. 
Jan.    6 
6 


6 
6 

7 
7 
7 

14 
21 


Naine. 


S.  G.  Blaine 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe . . 
Andrew  C.  Osbom  ... 

AlTord  H.  Rose 

John  Hume 

Henry  Huj^hes 

Joeeph  Baldwin 

R.G.  Blaine 

Joeeph  Baldwin 

Henry  Hughes 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

Wm,  Herbert  Lowe . . 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

John  Hume 

Geo.  F.  Sloane  A  Bro 

HanllneBroe 

Anderson  &  Ireland.. 
R.G.  Blaine 


Total  first  quarter 


Alvord  H.  Rose 

John  Hume 

Thacker  &  Hazel .... 
Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Andrew  C.  Osbom. . 

Henry  Hughes 

Joe.  Baldwin , 

A.  M.  Farrington... 


New  York  and  New  Jersey^  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

R  G.  Blaine 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

J.  W.  Lynch 4 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

Campbell.  Morrell  &  Co 

(Jeo.  F.  Sloane  &  Bro 

Henry  Hughes 

Jos.  Baldwin 

Griffith,  Turner  &  Co 

Anderson  &  Ireland 

HanllneBros 

Thoe.  A  Agnew 

Alvord  H.Kose j 

John  Hume 

Jacob  Myers 

R.  G.  Blaine 

do 


Henry  Hughes 

Jos.  Baldwin 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

John  Hume 

A.  H.  Rose 

S.  G.  Blaine 

Garfield  Land  Association. 


Total  second  quarter. 


John  Home 

J.  A.  Harwood. 


New  York  and  New  Jersey  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Wm.  Herbert  LoWe 

Henry  Hughes 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R  Co... 


Alvord  H.  Rose..., 
D.  G.  Adelsberger 
B.  G.  Blaine 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salary  for  July,  1800 

Salary  for  July 

Salary  andexpenses  for  July ... 

Salary  for  July 

Salary  and  expenaee  for  July 

Salary  for  July 

do 

Labor  for  July 

Salary  for  August 

Labor  in  August  at  station 

Salary  for  August 

, do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  August. 

Salary  for  August 

, do 

do 

Lumber 

Lead,  linseed  oil,  etc 

Nails  and  bolts 

Salary  for  September,  1860 


Salary  for  September,  1800 , 

do 

Coal  at  Littleton,  Mass 

Salary  and  expenses,  September 

Salary  for  September , 

do ;... 

do 

Labor  for  September,  1890 

Traveling  expenses  to  quarantine  station, 

Maryland. 
Rental,  Jtdy  1  to  Sept.  80 


Salary  for  October 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October 

Salary  for  October 

do ^ 

Oats,  feed,  hay,  etc 

Lumber 

Salary  for  October 

do 

Farm  wagon  and  freight 

Nails 

Oil,  lead,  paints,  brushes 

Lime  and  brushes 

Salary  and  expenses  for  October,  1890 

do 

Papering  house  at  quarantine  station 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  and 
Boston. 

Salary  for  November,  1800 

do 

Services  for  November,  1890 

Salary  and  expenses  for  November,  1890... 

Salary  for  November,  1800 • 

do 

do 

do 

Salary  for  December,  1890 

Rental  to  Jan.  1, 1801 


Salary  and  expenses,  December,  1800 

Rent  of  quarantine  station,  July  1  to 

Dec,  31. 
Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  Dec.  31 


180O. 


Salary  for  December, 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

Salary  for  December 

Rent  of  quarantine  station,  July  1  to  Dec. 
31, 1890. 

Salary  for  December 

Repairing  pump  at  station 

Salary  for  January,  1891 


TotaL 


8108.66 
60.60 

161.60 
60.60 

1M.80 
60.60 
75.80 
52.00 

168.60 
46.00 
75.80 

151.60 

156.15 
60.60 
50.60 
50.60 

214.00 
4.68 
&25 

168.00 


1,020.42 


146.80 
49.00 
10.80 

14a  06 
56.80 
40.00 
73.40 
82.00 
2.60 

15.25 

168.60 

156.06 
60.60 
50.60 
53.06 

114.25 
76.80 
54.00 
45.25 
10.40 
10.10 
3.30 

176.54 
50.60 
54.85 
37.06 

163.00 

78.40 

48.00 

153.66 

56.80 

40.00 

49.00 

146.80 

168.50 

600.00 


3.147.42 


62.50 
100.00 

15.00 

60.50 
60.60 

159.10 
75.80 

112.50 

151.60 

15.00 

172.20 


H.  Bx.  88 85 


126 


EXPENDITUBES  IN  DBPABTMBNT  OF  AQBlOUhTURE. 


Sat^^enditures  Dq^cvrtmefU  ofAgricidUvreforfiaodl  year  ending  June  SO,  ISBI-^OodM, 

QUABANTINB  STATIONS— NEAT  CATTUfi-Oonttniied. 


DatQ. 


*  FetK  10 

10 

12 

12 

12 

12 

28 

Mar.  4 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

18 

18 

81 


Apr.  8 
8 
8 

8 

8 

7 

7 

11 

16 

27 

27 

80 

May   9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

11 

18 

19 

19 

81 

June  4 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

11 

17 

17 

27 

80 


Jnly  6 

7 

7 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

9 

11 

11 

26 

26 

26 

28 

Aug.    3 

10 

10 


Name. 


Alvord  H.  Roee 

John  Hume 

Henry  Hughes 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

R.  Q.Blalne 

HenryHughes 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

Campbell,  Morrell  &  Co. 

D.  w.  Mahony 

John  Hume 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

B.  a.  Blaine 


Total  third  quarter 


Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

Henry  Hughes 

Alonzo  Butterworth 

J.  W.  Lynch 

Andrew  C.  Osborne 

AlTordH.  Rose 

John  Hume 

J.  A.  Harwond  and  H.  J.  Har- 

wood. 
New  York  and   New  Jersey 

Telephone  Co. 

Geo.  F.  Sloane  A  Bro 

Anderson  A  Ireland 

R.  G.  Blaine 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

John  Hume 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

Alonzo  Butterworth 

Andrew  C.  Osborne 

Henry  Hughes 

Jos.  Baldwin 

Garfield  Land  Association 

Peter  Van  Winkle 

Anderson  Lumber  Co 

R.  G.  Blaine 

A.  M.  Parrlngton 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

John  Hume 

Henry  Hughes 

Jos.  Baldwin 

Geo  F.  Sloan  &  Bro 

Andrew  C.  Osborne 

Alonzo  Btitterworth 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

Thacher  &  Hazen 

P.  C.  Hartwell 

Thos.  A.  Agnew 

R.  G.  Blaise 


Total  fourth  quarter. . . 
J9upplemitU(U. 


R.G.  Blaine.... 

Hamlin  Bros 

D.  G.  Adelsberger 

Wm.  Herbert  Lowe 

A.  Zabriskle 

Alonzo  Butterworth 

Andrew  C.  Osbom 

Wm.  A.  Hopaon 

Jos.  Baldwin 

Henry  Hughes 

Alvord  H.  Rose 

John  Hume 

J.  A.  Harwood 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co. . . 

Garfield  Land  Association 

Ezekial  Swaund 

George  W.  Taylor 

Anderson  Lumber  Co 

Peter  Van  Winkle ^ 


Nature  of  payment. 


salary  for  January,  1891 

do 

....:.do 

do 

do 


Salary  and  expenses  for  January,  1801 

Salary  for  February 

do - 

Salary  and  exiwnses  for  February 

Salary  for  February 

do 

Oats,  hay,  straw,  etc 

Advertising 

Salary  and  exx>enses  for  February,  1891 

do 

Salary  for  March 


Salary  and  exi>enseB  for  March 

do 

Salary,  Mar.  16  to  81 

Salary,  Mar.  1  to  14 

Salary  for  March ^ , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March 

Salary  for  March 

Rent  of  land ,  October,  1890,  to  March,  1891 . . 


Rental  to  Mar.  81,  at  Garfield. 


Lumber  and  glass 

Tools 

Salary  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April 

!II"Ido""ll"""II""IIIIIII"Il^II"I"II 

Salary  for  April 

do ^ 

do 

Labor,  Apr.  20  to  80 

Rent  to  Apr.  1,  3  months 

Hardware,  tools,  etc 

Lumber 

Salary  for  May 

Traveling  expenses  to  quarantine  station. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

do 

Salary  for  May ^ 

XiaborforMay 

Lumber,  etc 

Salary  for  May 

Labor  for  May 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Hardware  and  oil 

Lumber 

Lime 

Salary  for  June 


Expenses  for  June 

Glass,  etc 

Gum  hose 

Salary  and  exi>enses  for  June 

Lumber  wagon 

Services  in  June 

do -. 

Harness 

Labor  in  June 

Salary  for  Jime 

Salary  and  expenses  In  June 

do • 

Rent  of  land,  Littleton.  Mass 

Rent  of  land,  Baltimore.  Md 

Rent  of  land,  Garfield,  N.  J 

Labor  in  June 

Painting  sheds 

Lumber  In  June 

Truck,  wheelbarrows,  hardware. 


TotaL 


•166. 00 

61.70 

TT.fiO 

61.70 

02.00 

168.00 

156.00 

70.00 

14«.46 

60.00 

4&fl0 

88.70 


49.81 
149.07 
;72L20 


2,460.10 


107.10 
77.60 
34.00 
28.00 
61.70 

100.11 
61.70 

160.00 

laoo 


.00 
14.80 

104.80 

186.  OS 
6124 

16140 
60.80 
49.50 
7120 
20.00 

450.00 
15.15 

180.24 

170.40 
11.26 

226.10 
68.14 

7ft.  eo 

52.00 

8144 

61.00 

01.40 

101  IS 

290 

82.00 

6l00 

104.80 


8,4n.06 


42L68 
6i60 

16.08 

166.50 

7a  00 

50.30 

49.60 

29.00 

SS.00 

7120 

218.74 

61.00 

100.00 

112.50 

4saoo 

36  00 
792:00 
128.90 

80^49 


EXPENDrrUBES  IN  DEPABTMENT  OF  AQRIOULTUBE. 


127 


BhBpenkdAtvfns  Department  qf  Agriculture  for  fiscal  yearendmg  June  SO^  1891—Coni/d, 

QUARANTINE  STATIONS— NEAT  GATTIi£-<loiltliined. 


I>ate. 

Name. 

Nature  of  payment. 

TotaL 

VMl, 

IS 
17 

D.G.  Adelsbercrer .... 

Filtering  macMne  and  repairing  pnmp  . . . 
Exchange  rental,  Apr.  1  to  June  80, 1801 

Advertising  in  June 

160.00 

New  York  and   New  Jersey 

Telephone  Ck>. 
NewsPiiWIflhIngCo 

16.00 
2.26 

Total  supplemental..... 

2,601.78 

" 

RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 11,020.42 

Second  quarter 8,147.42 

Third  quarter 2,456.10 

Fourth  quarter 8,471.05 

Sirpplemental 2,601.73 

Total..: 18.566.72 

RENTING  AND  PITTING  UP  LABORATORY. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


TotaL 


1800. 

July  28 
80 
81 

Aug,  1 
12 
12 
18 
14 
15 
15 
16 
16 
21 
23 
28 
23 

Sept.  6 
9 
10 
10 
20 
24 


Oct.     8 

80 
Not.  8 
Dec.    0 

81 


1801. 
Feb.    6 
Mar.   6 


Apr.  18 
May    5 

June  8 


July  80 


W.  M.  Whyte  &  Bro 

JamesTaylor 

Wm-Halley  et  al 

Shepherd  A  Hurley 

James  Bates 

Washintrton  Gas  Light  Co. 

Geo.  W.Knox 

Libbey ,  Blttlnger  &  MlUer 

John  R.  Thomas  6f  a/ 

Chas.  M.  Stewart  0/ a< 

Wm.H.  Lacy 

Shanahan,  Rellly  A  Co 

Wm.H.  Wright 

Robert  Leitch  &  Sons 

C.W.Maglll&Co 

Philip  M.  O'Bryon 

John  S.  P.  Green 

Libby,  Blttlnger  &  Miller.. 

J.  Harrison  Johnson 

do 

John  A.  Power  &  Co 

Joseph  F.  Collins 


Skylight 

Sweeping  chimneys  in  laboratory. 

Labor  for  July 

Boiler,  stack,  etc 

Erecting  dumb  waiter 

Putting  in  gas  fixtures 

Moving  laboratory  fixtures 

Lumber 

Labor  for  August 

do 

Labor  and  repairs 

Glass , 

Cartage  in  August 

Brackets,  valves,  etc 

Labor  and  express  in  August 

Black  and  gold  signs 

Papering  laboratory 

Lumber 

Rent  of  laboratory  for  August 

Rent  of  laboratory,  July  14  to  31  .. 

Fitting  up  laboratory 

Labor  and  material  on  brickwork 


1.00 

2.80 

407.50 

340.20 

76.00 

37.50 

41.00 

166.54 

66.00 

75.00 

247.25 

7.20 

10.50 

296.88 

42.50 

6.00 

88.46 

21.88 

78.54 

36. 06 

1, 160. 85 

290.06 


Total  first  quarter. 


J.  Harrison  Johnson 

Belt  &  Dyer 

J.  Harrison  Johnson , 

do 

do 


Total  second  quarter 


J.  Harrison  Johnson. 
do 


Total  third  quarter 


J.  Harrison  Johnson 

do 

do 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
Supplemental. 

J.  Harrison  Johnson 


3.308.11 


Rent  of  laboratory  for  September. 

Lumber : 

Rent  for  Otaober 

Rent  for  November 

Rent  for  December 


78.54 
10.28 
78.  M 
78.54 
78.54 


324.44 


Rent  of  laboratory  for  January,  1891 . . 
Rent  of  laboratory  for  February,  1891. 


78.54 
78.54 


157.06 


Rent  of  laboratory  for  March 
Rent  of  laboratory  for  April.. 
Rent  of  laboratory  for  MTay... 


78.54 
78.54 
78.64 


235.62 


Rent  of  laboratory  for  June 


78.54 


RECAPITULATION. 

First  quarter 83,398.11 

Second  quarter 324.44 

Third  quarter 157.08 

Fourth  quarter 235.63 

Supplemental 78.54 


A>^#IHSA  ««*««9««*^««  A^rtt*  w*^* «•••««  »s*»  •«•«  ••««••«««««« 


4^198.70 


128 


BXPENDITUBES   IN  DEPARTMENT    OF   AQRICULTUBE. 


AQBIOUI/rnBAIi  EZPEBIMENT  STATIONS. 


Dftte. 


1890. 

July  81 

Aug.  81 

Sept.  6 

6 


Get 


1 
9 


80 

81 

Not.  14 

M 

80 

Dea    1 

9 
18 


Name. 


81 


1801. 
Jul 


Feb. 


7 
8 

8 
81 
81 
10 
IS 
18 
18 
80 
28 
28 

9 
81 
81 
81 


Apr.   8 


8 

a 


May 


80 

7 

14 


23 
81 
81 

lane  11 

IS 
17 
18 
10 
84 


J^ 


7 
7 


W.  O.  Atwater  H  al 
do 

Clara  C.  Talmadge . 
Arthur  Hutchlna,.- 
W.  O.  Atwater  €t  ai. 


Total  first  quarter 


Wm.  H.  Teepe 

Cheasapeake  and  Potomac  Tel- 
ephone Co. 

, do 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict. 

B.  F.  Methven 

W.  O.  Atwat«r«<a/ 

Wyckoff,  S^mane  A  Benedict. 

Wm.  H.  Teepe 

W.  O.  Atwater  dial 

W.  O.  Atwater 

Frank  A.  Bagnall 

Wm.  Ballantyne  A  Sons 

A  W.Harris 

C.  K.  Judson 

W.  O.  Atwater  et  ai 


Nature  of  payment. 


ToIlL 


SiklarleB  for  July 

Salaries  for  August 

TypewritluflT,  Aug.  5  to  16. 

Stenograpmc  notes 

Salaries  for  September. .. 


Total  second  quarter 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

J.T.  Thompson 

Frank  A.  Bagnall 

Pelton  &  King 

W.  O.  Atwater  «lal 

Easton  &  Rupp 

JohnC.  Parker 

Henry  H.  Goodell 

L.  H.  Hopkins 

WnL  Prear 

C.  K.  Judson 

A.  W.  Harris 

W.  O.  Atwater  et  <d , 

C.  K.  Judson - 

C.  S.  Plimib 

W.  O.  Atwater  et  ol , 

A.  CTrue 


Total  third  quarter. 


Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

L.  H.  Bailey 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  A  Benedict . 
J.  M.  Hubbard 


A.  W.Harris 


John  C.  ParkCT 

W.  O.  Atwater  et  al 

Gustav  Gk^hring 

JohnC.  Parker 

B.  F.  Oum 

Barber  &  Ross 

W.  O.  Atwater  «<  al — 

A.  C.  True 

Gustav  Gehring 

Woovtw;.rd  &  Lothrop 

C.  K.  Juds<>n 

JohnC.  Parkrr 

W.  B.  Mo.s»»s  A  Sons 

Wyckoff.  S»»ai«a«s  A  Benedict. 

ChW.  U  OomiU 

W.  O.  Atwater  #lal 


Toua  fourth  quarter 


TheWalv**hR  R>  Co 

aewljMid,  OtucinnaH.  Chicago 
and  sv  Louis  Rwy.  Co. 


Embossing  paper  and  enrelopes... 
Exchange  rental,  July  1  to  Sept.  80 


do 


Repairs  on  typewriter 

Keystone  binders 

Salaries  for  October 

Repairs  on  typewriter 

Fac-simile  stamp 

Salaries  for  November,  1800 

Traveling  exi>enses  to  Lafayette,  Ind. 

Services.  Oct.  6  to  Nov.  8 

Iiogaiithmic  tables 

Traveling  expenses  to  Liafayette,  Ind. 

Letter  pimch r. 

Salaries  for  December 


Exchange  rental,  Oct.  1  to  I>bc  81. 


Embossing  paper  and  envelopes , 

Services  in  December  as  typewriter 

Catalogue  cards 

Salaries  for  January 

Linen  envelopes 

Typewheel 

Traveling  expenses 

Door  checks , 

Traveling  exi>enses 

Binding  cases , 

Traveling  expenses  to  Florida,  etc  ...  . 

Salaries  for  February 

Indexes  for  file  cases , 

Subscription  to  Science  for  Dec.  31, 1801. 

Salaries  for  March 

Traveling  expenses  to  Mawsacliuaetta 


ll,mi» 

1,0%  OS 


SfSsB>«l 


i,m3o 

4.S 
IS 

i,(inL« 

AS 

i,iias 


8,S«l71 


Rent  of  telephone  to  Mar.  81 


Traveling  expenses  to  New  York 

Connecting  wire  for  typewriter 

Traveling  expenses.  Connecticut  to  Wash- 
ington. 

Traveling  expenses  to  Ooonectlcat  and  re- 
turn. 

Webster's  International  Dictionary,  etc 

Salaries  for  April 

Salary  for  April 

Typewheel 

Services.  Apr.  84  to  80 , 

Letter  scale 

Salaries  for  May 

Traveling  expenses  to  Ohio,  Teimeeeee,  etc 

Salary  for  May 

Feather  dusters,  etc 

Copying  i^per *I1. 

Tviiewrlter.  dictionary,  etc 

Chairs 


Rep:Urson  typewriter — 
Century  Dictonary,  6  vols 
Salaries  for  June 


Transportation  In  June 


di9 
&« 

tie 
&» 

sas 

7.0D 
1.14 

t» 

l,OflB.tf 

SLttf 


S,541.e 


219 

.» 
aifi 

ItlSO 

Ifl&tt 

14.00 

&S0 
1,01139 

gan 

i.» 

saw 

loacft 

liS 

5a« 


8,789146 


EXPENDITUEES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OP  AGRICULTURE.         129 
Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiacaX  year  ending  June  SO^  i^di— Cont'd. 

AORICniiTURALi  EXPERIMENT  STATIONS-Ck>nUl»ied. 


Date. 


1801. 
July   8 
13 
16 


81 

81 
81 

7 

7 

10 

10 
10 
10 
80 
21 

21 
27 
27 


▲ng. 


Sept.  28 
Oct.     1 


Name. 


SupplemerUal'-CoRtiJXUd^ 


A.W.  Harris 

Gustav  Gehrlns 

Chesapeake  and  Potomac  Tele- 
phone Co. 

Chas.  E.  Thome 

Manhattan.  Alma  and  Bnrlln- 

_game  R.  R.  Co. 

Wabash  R.  R.  Co 

Atchison,  Topoka  and  Santa 
P6  R.  R,  Co. 

Library  Bureau 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Rwy.  Co. . 

Houston  and  Texas  Central 
Rwy.  Co. 

H.  W.  Conn 

do 

Library  Bureau 

C.  K.  Judson 

Gulf,  Colorado  and  Santa  F6 
Rwy.  Co. 

Southern  Pacific  Co 

H.  W.  Conn 

Louisville  and  NashTllle  R.  R. 
Co. 

William  Prick 


W.H.  Brewer 

Transportation  orders. 


Nature  of  paymenta. 


Ex];>en8e8  for  June , 

Seryioes  in  June 

Telephone  rental.. 


80  copies  of  station  mailing  list 
Trazwportation 


.do 
.do 


Card  case,  etc 

Transportation  In  June. 
do 


Total  supplemental 


Article  on  bacteriology . . 
Article  on  root  tubercles. 

Index  cards,  etc 

Roller  copier,  etc 

Transportation  in  June.. 


do 


Index  of  literature  on  milk,  butter,  etc. 
Transportation  in  June 


TotaL 


Proceedings  of  the  Agricultural  Congress 

at  Vienna. 
Article  on  swine 


875.28 

100.00 

80.00 

2.00 
l.flB 

4.40 
8.26 

66.00 

14  00 

6.10 

25.00 

26.00 

212.00 

60.00 

6.15 

10.86 

100.00 

27.60 

80.81 

60.00 
8.61 


846.15 


RECAPITULATION. 

Flrstquarter 83,260.34 

Second  quarter i 8,860.71 

Third  quarter 8,541.88 

Fourth  quarter 3,720.46 

Supplemental 846.15 

Total 14,034.48 

IRRIGATION  INVESTIGATIONS. 


Date. 


1800. 
Oct.     4 

18 

80 


Not. 


27 

81 

4 

7 

7 

12 

12 

12 

22 

25 

80 

8 

8 

8 

3 

8 

8 

8 

3 

3 

5 

6 

6 

8 


Name. 


Frank  Blalsdell 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

Robert  Hay 


do 

R.  J.  Hlnton  et  al 

Robert  Hay 

Robert  T.  HiU 

Joseph  Nimmo,  jr 

Robert  T.Hill 

Robert  Hay 

J.  W.  Gregory 

Easton&Rupp 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

R.  J.  Hlnton  et  al 

Robert  Hay 

Robert  T.  HUl 

W.  W.  FoUett 

Robert  Aten 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co. 

W.  AL,  E.Ourley 

Library  Bureau 

C.  N.  Dunham  &.  Co 

E.  &F.  N.  Spon 

J.  W.  Gregory 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

W.  W.  Follett 

Robert  T.Hill 


Nature  of  payment. 


Services,  Oct.  1  to3 

Traveling  expenses,  Colorado  to  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 

Traveling  expenses,  Kansas  to  Washing- 
ton, D.  C. 

Salary.  Oct.  11  to  15 

Salaries  for  October 

Salary,  Oct.  16  to  31 

do 

Salary,  Oct.  25  to  31 

Traveling  expenses,  ete.,  for  October 

Traveling  expenses,  etc,  for  November... 
do 

Rubber  stamps .,,. 

Salary  and  expenses,  Oct.  11  to  81. 

Salaries  for  November 

Salary  for  November, 
do. 

Salary,  Nov.  5  to  SO 

Salary,  Nov.  9  to  30 

Transiwrtatlon  in  October 

Thermometer  and  level 

Catalogue  cards 

Surveyor's  rod,  etc 

Book  on  Egyptian  irrigation 

Expenses  for  November 

Salary  and  expenses  for  November. 

Expenses  for  Kovember 

do ...................... .. 


•FotaL 


814.61 
68.86 

88.72 

40.82 

665.20 

120.02 

103.22 

48.00 

60.61 

42.01 

32.06 

3.20 

880.36 

988.83 

2BO.0O 

200.00 

173.32 

36.66 

50.36 

22.00 

2.25 

30.75 

12.00 

29.82 

408.96 

198.49 

86.11 


H.Ez.65. 


130 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AQRICULTUBB. 


Expenditures  Department  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  $0^  1891 — Ck>nt'd . 

IRRIGATION  INVESTIGAl'IOKS-Ck>n1ililued. 


Date. 


1890. 
Dec.    8 
8 

9 
9 
13 
18 
16 
16 

16 
18 
18 
23 
$3 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 
81 


1891. 

Jan.    8 

8 

8 

6 


6 
7 
9 
13 
18 
16 
19 

19 

21 
22 
22 

2ii 

26 

26 

28 

81 

81 

3 

8 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

7 


Name. 


Robert  Hay 

Burlln^on  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

Jos-^ph  Hari)er 

Philip  M.  O'Bryon 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 

Fred  B.  F.  Ck)ffln 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  CJo 

E.  W.  woodruff 

W.W.Follett 

Fred  A.  Schmidt 

Robert  Aten 

J.W.Gregory 

do 

Robert  T.  Hill 

W.  W.  Follett 

Wyckoff,  Seamans &  Benedict.. 

David  Boyd 

R.  J.  Mintontf^a^ 


Feb. 


7 
7 

7 
7 
12 
13 
13 
16 
18 

19 

19 

25 
26 
26 


Total  second  quarter 


Robert  Hay 

Mom  Engraving  Co 

R.  A.  Baker 

W.  W.  Follett 

Chlcago.Milwaukeeand  St.  Paul 

R  K.  Co. 

Robert  T.  Hill 

J.  W.  Gregory 

Fred.  F.  B.  Coffin 

Robert  Hay 

D,G.  Carpenter 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 
Capital,  North  O.  Street  and 

South  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

Easton  &  Rupp 

Robert  T.Hill 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

Thos.  Mackey 

Adams  Express  Co 

do 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict.. 

R.  J.  rnxxlonetai:. 

Thos.  Mackey 

W.  W.  Follett 

Robt.  T.  Hill 

Geo.  Maler 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

do 

do 

Robert  Hay 

Robert  T.  Hill 


Nature  of  payment. 


Expenses  for  November 

Transportation  in  October. 


Blueprints .%. 

Transportation  in  October 

Services,  Nov.  24  to  Dec.  12 , 

Lettering  glass  sign , 

Tracing  cloth,  leveling  rod.  etc 
Transportation  in  November... 


Salary  for  November 

Transportation  in  December 

File  holders 

Expenses  in  December  to  the  16th. 

DraM-lng  ink 

Salary  for  December 

Salary,  Oct,  16  to  31 

Salary  for  November 

Salary  for  December 

, do 

Repairs  on  tjrpewriter 

Book 

Salaries  for  December 


Salary  for  December,  1890 

2  copies  of  plate  of  irrigation  system. 

Salary,  Nov.  24  to  Dec,  27, 1890 

Expenses,  Dec.  17  to  31 

Transportation  in  November 


Exi)enses  in  December 

Salary  and  expenses  for  December 

Salary  for  December 

£x];)en8es  for  December 

Compiling  irrigation  statistics 

Blue  prints 

Transportation  in  November  and  Decem- 
ber. 
Car  tickets 


Transportation  in  December. . 

Letter  books 

Salary,  Jan.  1  to  16 

Transportation  in  November 

Salary,  Jan.  1  to24 

Tranajwrtation  In  October 

Transportation  in  November . 

Typewriter 

Salaries  for  January 

Salary.  Jan.  26  to  31 

Salary  for  January 

Salary,  Jan.  16  to  81 


Missouri  Pacific  Rwy.  Co 

Atchison,  Topeka  and   Santa 

F6  R.  R.  Co. 

'.do 

J.  W.  Gregory 

D.  Appleton  &  Co 

Robert  Hay 

W.  and  L.  E.  Gurley 

Beatty  &  Vottoler 

The  Denver  and  Rio  Grande  R. 

R.  Co. 
Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  Co.  in  Nebra.ska. 
The    Missouri,    Kansas     and 

Texas  Rn^t  .  Co. 

The  Morris  Peters  Co 

lYed  A.  Schmidt 

D.  W.  StockstiU 


Mounting  maps , 

Expenses  for  December,  1890 

do 

Salary  for  January 

do 

Traveling  expenses,  etc.,  Dec.  25  to  81,  and 
for  January. 

Transiwrtation  in  December,  1890 

Transportation  in  November  and  Decem- 
ber. 1890. 

Transportation 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January 

Macfarland's  Guide 

Expenses  for  January 

Field  glasses,  etc 

Bond  paper 

Transportation 

do 

do 

Drawings 

Rod 

Iron  float  .^ 


TotaL 


888.27 
7.19 

• 

18.44 

11.00 

102.00 

8.00 
20.78 

9.05 

12S.00 

102.70 

2&00 

150.30 

1.96 

50.00 

112.00 

200.00 

200.00 

200.00 

.70 

1.66 

1,020.91 


6.477.86 


00 

15.00 

150.60 

47.60 

10.52 

93.06 
282.81 
135.00 
164.06 

42.00 
4.00 

11.76 

6u2S 

ia24 
2.50 

96.  TT 
5.95 

6&or 

2.80 

6ul0 
85.00 
967.40 

14.51 
,00 
103. 2S 

2.70 
109.70 
337.00 
344.40 
250.00 
123.40 

15.80 
29.96 

81.90 

8S1.6S 

1.99 

70.20 

126.40 

82.00 

0.30 

80.00 

5.95 

165.00 
4.00 
&00 


^: 


EXPENDITtTBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AOBICULTUBE. 


131 


JBagsendifures  Department  of  AgrvsuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  Junt  SO,  1891 — Cont'd  • 

IRBIOATION  INVESTIGATIONS— Continued. 


D»te. 


1891 
Feb. 


28 
2 
4 
6 
6 
7 
9 
9 

9 
9 

10 
10 

10 
11 
18 
13 
18 
13 
14 
16 
16 
16 
19 
20 
28 

28 
25 
27 
81 
81 


1 
1 

4 
4 

4 
4 
7 

7 

7 

8 

13 

18 

18 

13 
13 
18 
14 
14 
15 
16 
17 
17 
20 
22 
24 
24 
25 
27 

27 
80 
80 
80 

do 

80 
30 
80 
80 
80 


Name. 


R.  J.  UtaXxmetal. 
W.  W.  Follett.... 

BobertHay 

James  M.  Hines  .j 
Maurice  Jovce  . . : 
Robert T.  Hill..-. 
James  B.  Lambie 
Munn&Co 


Denver  and  Rio  Grande  R.  R.  Co. 
Capital  North   O  Street   and 

South  Washington  Rwy.  Co. 

W.  W.  Follett 

Atchison,  Topeka  and    Santa 

F6  R.  R  Co. 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

JohnC.  Parker 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

Robert  Hay 

O.E.  Culver 

Frank  W.  Palmer 

JohnJ.  Daly 

BeattyA  Votteler *.. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co  . . 

The  Texas  Pacific  Rwy.  Co 

J.  W.  Gregory • 

Beatty  A  votteler 

Missouri,   Kansas  and  Texas 

Rwy.  Co. 

Robert  T.Hill 

Easton  &  Rupp , 

Robert  Aten 

The  Norris  Peters  Co •... 

R.  J.  Hinton«^  a2 , 


Nature  of  payment. 


Salaries  for  February 

Salary  for  February 

do 

Services,  Mar.  2  to  4  inclusive 

En^avlng  plates 

Salary  for  February 

Chain,  block,  etc 

Subscription  to  Scientific  American 
Dec.  31,1891. 

Transi>ortation  in  January 

Car  tickets 


to 


Expenses,  Jan.  81  to  Feb.  28 
Transportation  in  January 


Salary  for  February , 

Paper  and  envelopes 

Expenses  for  January  and  February , 

Expenses  for  February , 

Salary,  Feb.  28  to  28 

Printing  copies  of  Senate  document.. 

Barrel j ., 

Artesion  wells  maps 

Transportation  in  January 

Transportation  in  December 

Salary  and  expenses  for  February 

Maps , 

Transi>ortation  in  January 


Total  third  quarter 


Robert  Hay 

W.  W.  Follett 

Robert  T.  Hill 

W.  W.  Follett 

G.  E.  Culver 

W.  L.  Wilson 

International  and  Great  North- 
ern R,  R.  Co. 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

J.  W.  Gregory 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

Chicago.  Rock  Island  and  Pa- 
cific Rwy  Co. 

Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa 
F6  R.  R.  Co. 

New  York  Central  and  Hudson 
RJver  R,  R.  Co. 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

Northern  Pacific  Rwy  Co 

Jas.  H.  Stent 

Franklin  &  Co 

J.  J.  B.  Billlngsley 

R.  N.  Stevens 

C.  E.  Parker 

Richard  J.  Hinton 

Robert  Hay 

Fords,  Howard  &,  Hulbert 

W.  &L.  E.  Gurley 

The  Texas  and  Pacific  Rwy  Co. 

The  Norris  Peters  Co 

JohnC.  Parker 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 
R.R.  in  Nebraska 

Fred.  F.  B.  Coffin 

R.  J.  Hinton  et  al 

Joseph  Nimmo,  jr 

"i!!]do^'i'*"[iMri""i!i""^; 

W.  W.  Follett 

do 

Robert  T.  Hill 

do 

Robert  Hay 

W.  li.  Wilson 


Ex];>en8es  in  February. 

Copying  books ., 

Salary,  Mar.  11  to  19  ... 

Printixig  maps 

Salaries  for  March 


Salary  for  March 

do 

do 

Expenses  for  March 

Salary  for  March , 

Salary,  Mar.  28  to  31 

Transportation  in  October,  1890. 

Expenses  in  March 

Salary  and  expenses  for  March. 

Salary  for  March 

Transportation 


.do 
.do 


do 

do 

Labor 

Glass 

Subscription 

Salary,  Apr.  1  to  13 

Preparing  index  to  report... 

Expenses  in  March 

do 

Book,  Southern  California... 

Odometer,  etc 

Transportation  in  February 

Mounting  maps 

Portfolio  for  papers 

Transportation  in  April 


Total. 


Salaries  and  expenses,  Mar.  15  to  31 

Salaries  for  April 

Salary  and  expenses  for  November,  1890.. 
Salary  and  exi^enses  for  December.  1890.. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  January,  1891 

Salary  for  April 

Expenses  for  April 

Exijenses  on  Feb.  i  ana  28  and  for  March. 

Salary  for  April 

do 

do 


8065.20 

200.00 

360.00 

15.00 

36.50 

200.00 

18.68 

7.00 

6.40 
4.17 

88.66 
66.80 

811.80 
16.00 

172.85 
49.68 
48.00 
70.28 
1.00 
40.00 
80.00 
10.00 

880.78 
80.00 
19.10 

164.80 

1.80 

14.61 

290.00 

972.40 


9,180.48 


260.00 
200.00 
200.00 
128.18 
208.00 
6.45 
12.10 

160.80 

2r7.66 

844.40 

80.72 

66.60 

88.60 

8.60 

8.90 

9.00 

1.80 

1.00 

66.00 

95.00 

77.20 

48.45 

1.09 

19.00 

24.95 

11.90 

2.75 

21.97 

77.00 
968.18 


800.15 
272.89 
200.00 
207.60 
160.45 
200.00 
260.00 
60.00 


1 


132 


EXPENBITUBES  IN  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTUBE. 


Expenditures  Department  of  AgricuUure  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  ISBl-^CoaVi* 

IRRIQATION  INVESTIOATIONS-Continaed. 


Date. 


Name. 


Nature  of  payment. 


1801. 
May    2 

2 

2 
2 
5 

7 
8 

0 
11 
11 
11 

11 

18 

18 

14 

18 

20 

80 

22 

26 

81 

81 

31 

June  1 

2 

2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

4 
4 
8 

8 
11 

IS 
17 
18 
19 
19 
10 
80 
22 
24 
80 
80 
80 
80 
80 


July 


6 

7 

7 

8 

10 

10 

18 

39 


Chicago,   Milwankee  and  St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co, 
Chicago,  Milwaukee  and  St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co. 

The  Norris  Peters  Co 

E.  S.  Neltleton 

The  Missouri  Pacific  Rwy.  Co.. 

Adams  Express  Co 

The    Atcmson,    Toiwka    and 

Santa  F6R.C.  Co. 

Keullcl  ft  Esser  Co 

J.  W.  Gregory 

W.  ftL.  ET.  Gurley ,. 

Chicago     and    Northwestern 

Rwy.  Co. 
Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.In  Nebraska. 
The  Missouri  Pacific  Rwy.  Co.. 

E.  J.  Pullman  ft  Sons 

The  Norris  Peters  Co 

Wyckoff.  Seamans  ft  Benedict.. 

E.  S.  Nettleton ^ 

Robert  Hay 

Robert  T.  Hill 


Transportation  in  February  and  March 
do 


Mounting  maps f. 

Salary  for  April 

Transportation  in  March... 

do 

do 


Telescope  and  pocket  tape 

Salary  and  expenses  for  April. 

Barometer - 

Transiwrtation  in  March 


Transportation  in  Ajirll. 


The  Texas  and  Pacific  Rwy.  Co. 

Frank  Blaisdell  4ial 

R.  J.  Hinton 

M.  A.  Downing 

Robert  T.Hill 

Fred.  A.  Schmidt 

Library  bureau 

do 

Robert  Hay 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

W.  W.  FoUett 

Atchison,  Topeka  and   Santa 

F6  R.  R.  Co. 

Wilmarth  ft  Edmonston 

B.  S.  La  Grange 

Chicago    and    Northwestern 

Rwy.  Co. 

Fred.  B.F.Coflln 

Burlington  and  Missouri  River 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 

W.  W.  Follett 

Pennsylvania  R.  R.  Co 

JohnC.  Parker 

Fred.  B.  F.  Ooflln 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

W.  B.  Moses  ft  Sons 

Lewis  £.  Hicks 

Robert  T.  Hill 

J.  W.Gregory 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

B.  S.  La  Grange 

do 

W.W.  Follett 

B.  J.  Hinton  «/a< 


Transportation  inMar6h 

Kodak  camera,  etc , 

Mounting  maps  on  muslin 

Traveling  case,  etc 

Expenses  in  April 

do 

do 

Transportation  in  March 

Salaries  for  May — 

Salary  for  May , 

do , 

do 

Stationery 

Index  cards , 

Index  cards  and  case 

Salary  for  May , 

do ^ 

do 

Transportation  in  April  and  May. 


Tolal 


Hist 

1. 


Copying  book 

Salary,  May  7  to  31 

Transportation  in  March  and  April 


Salary  and  expenses  for  Ajiril . 
Transportation  in  May 


Traveling  expenses,  etc.,  in  May. 

Transportation  in  May 

Pocket  memorandum  books,  etc. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Expenses  for  May 

Screen 

Salary  and  expenses  for  May 

Expenses  for  May 

Salary  and  erpenaiea  for  May 

Salary  for  June 

do - 

Expenses  for  May 

Salary  for  June 

Salaries  for  June 


Total  fourth  quarter. 
SuppUtMntoL 


RobertT.  HIU .- 

The  Pecos  Valley  Rwy.  Co 

Rol>ert  Hay 

G.  K.  Culvt»r 

WW.  Kollott 

K.  S.  Not  t  lotou V,;;  -  -  -  -  -j/ 

Fn'numt .  K  Ik  horn  and  Missouri 

Vun«»y  U.  U. 

Fnnl.  A.  Sohmldt 

U.  K  i*ulvor  

riiM\  r.  \\.  romn 

.    .     ^^^^  

Johu  r  Turkor  

\\  H  l.tu;rtingtv 

1.  K  niru«*  

KoUMt  Ui»y    • 

—    »lo * 


Salary  for  June 

Transportation  in  May . 

Salary  for  June , 

do 

Expenses  in  June 

do 

Transportation  in  May , 


Ink 

Salary  and  expenses  in  May  .. 
Salary  and  expenses  in  June . . 

Expenses  in  May 

Stationery 

Traveling  expenses  in  June 

S.'\lary  and  expenses  for  June. 

Expenses  In  June 

Expenses  in  May............... 


19 
12.  a 
4.9 

218. « 

&10 

8S.7S 
47.50 
1.50 
ILSO 
9161 
43u« 
138LI0 
12.90 

fieoLio 

28D.00 

isaoo 
8oaoo 

.79 

1.7S 

10.  SO 

250.00 

unm 

80aOD 
19.06 

(.» 

I06l00 
17.  lA 

19S.» 
21.00 

5100 
7100 

iao6 

28iIS 
77.00 

laoo 


e&oo 

817.71 
SOL  10 
18100 

61.S 

2oaoo 

06i« 


i].aaa.a 


»ioo 

7.« 

ssaoo 

19100 
71.80 


l&.iO 

ISS 

81. 4S 


&9 
22.00 

7«Llft 

2».i0 
141 01 
1A1I 


EXPENDITURES  IN  DEPARTMENT   OF  AGtRlCULTURE.         133 

Expenditures  Departm-int  of  Agriculture  for  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891 — Ciont^d. 

/ 

IRRIGATION  INVESTIGATIONS-Continued. 


Date. 


18B1. 
aly  28 

28 

28 

28 
28 

28 


81 
5 

7 
10 
10 
IT 
20 
22 
22 
82 
24 


2i 


81 
81 
31 
81 


Name. 


8uppUrMntal—C(mXXivsiaQL 

Burlington  and  Missouri  Rtrer 

R.  R.  in  Nebraska. 
do 

Chicago    and     Nonhweetem 
Rwy.  Co. 

The  Texas  and' Pacific  Rwy.  Co. 
The  Denver  and  Rio  Grande  R. 

R.  Co. 
Atchison,  Topeka  and  Santa  F6 

R.  R.  Co. 

do 

W.  W.  FoUett.... 

G.  E.  Culver 

Maricopa  and  Phceniz  R.  R.  Co. 

Padflc  Short  Line  R.  R.  Co 

L.  E.  Hicks 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

Southeni  Pacific  Co 

Southern  Califbmia  Rwy.  Co  .. 

United  States  Express  Co 

Richard  J.  Hinton. 


Mortimer  A.  Downing 

Chicago,   Milwaukee  and  St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co. 

Q.  E.  Culver 

Robert  T,  HiU 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

The  Rio  Grande  Western  Rwy. 

Co. 


{eiyt.  8  i  The  Missouri  Pacific  Rwy  Co. 
«^  W.  W.  FoUeti 


8 
8 
6 
6 
8 

8 

8 
8 
9 
9 

0 

9 

12 

14 

16 

21 

S4 

24 

26 

80 

tet.     1 

1 

1 

1 

1 


1 
6 
6 
6 
8 
8 

8 
10 
10 
10 
10 

10 
12 


E.  S.  Nettleton 

J.  W.  Gregory , 

do 

The    Atchison,    Topeka 

Santa  F6  R.  R.  Co. 
Great  Northern  Rwy.  Co 

W.W.  FoUett 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

B.  S.  LiaGrange 

Frank  Blaisdell 


and 


Robert  Hay 

do 

The  Diamond  Prospecting  Co. . 
The  Democratic  Publishing  Co. 


Geo.  W.  Crane  &  Co - 

JohnC.  Parker 

Robert  Hay 

L.  E.  Hicks 

D.  W.  Stockstill 

R.  J.  Hinton  et  al 

Great  Northern  Rwy.  Co 

Wilmarth  &  Edmonston 

Easton&^Rupp 

Thomas  Mackey 

Fremont,  Elkhom   and    Mis- 
souri Valley  R.  R.  Co. 

Chicago,    Burlington   and 
Qulncy  R,  R.  Co. 

James  M,  Hinee 

W.  W.  Follett 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  R.  R.  Co. . 

E.  S.  Nettleton 

Robert  Hay 

Chicago     and     Northwestern 

R^vy.  Co. 

Field  and  Farm 

G.  E.  Culver... 

J.  W.  Gregory 

The  Missouri  Paflcic  Rwy  Co, . 
Chicago,   Milwaukee   and  St. 

Paul  Rwy.  Co. 

Northern  Pacific  R.  R.  Co 

Wyckoff,  Seamans  &  Benedict . 


Nature  of  payments 


Transportation 


.do 


Transportation  in  May 


.do 
.do 
.do 

.do 


Transportation 

Expenses  for  June  and  July 

Expenses  for  June 

Transportation  for  June 

do •. 

Salary  for  July  and  expenses  for  May 

Expenses  for  July 

Transportation  in  February  and  March ... 

Transportation  in  Juj^e 

do , 

Travelling  expenses  to  the  Northwestern 
StatesandTerritorlesf  or  May,  June,  and 

.'3i..... 

Transiwrtation  in  May 


Traveling  expenses  and  salary  for  July. 

Salary  lor  August 

Transportation  in  July 

do 


do 

Salary  for  August 

do 

Salary  and  expenses  f<>r  June  ... 
Salary  and  exi)enses  for  August. 
Transportation  in  August 


Transi)ortation  in  July 

Exi>enses  in  August 

do , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  July 

Traveling  expenses  to  New  York  in  Sep- 
tember. 

Expenses  in  July 

Salary  for  August 

Sounding  tools 

Subscription  to  Fort  Worth  Sunday  Ga- 
zette. 

Session  laws  of  Kansas 

Lietter  paper  and  hand  stamp 

Exi)enses  In  August 

Salary,  Aug.  1  to  13,  inclusive 

Iron  noats 

Salaries  for  September 

Transporting  hay  in  August , 

Roller  copying  books 

Linen  tags 

Labor.  Sept  16  to  30 

Transportation  in  June 


TotaL 


Transportation  In  May . 


Salary  for  September 

do .* , 

Transportation  In  August 

Salary  for  September , 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 
Transportation  in  May 


2  copies  Glpsor's  Horticulture 

Salary  and  expenses,  Aug.  1  to  13,  inclusive. 

Salary  and  expenses  for  September 

Transportation  In  August 

Transportation  in  July 


do 

Typewriter,  etc 


S16.01 

8.48 
9.45 

0.00 
18.10 
26.70 

26.80 

80.66 

96. 56 

111.04 

8.40 

4.10 

246.00 

102.26 

10.65 

4.10 

18.60 

357.93 


828.85 
7.65 

214.80 

200.00 

10.19 

51.50 

53.50 
200.00 
337.00 
269.75 
250.77 

38.07 

42.80 

05.62 

184.46 

222.15 

9.76 

133.21 

260.00 

50.91 

2.00 

2.15 

18.00 

118. 10 

88.00 

33.00 

874.40 

0.55 

2.00 

1.76 

25.00 

89.83 

44.00 

180.00 
200.00 

6.50 
326.00 
200.75 

6.06 

1.00 

88.00 

892.30 

26.75 

11.76 

5.10 
87.00 


\ 


134  EXPENDITUEES  IN   DEPARTMENT   OP   AGRICULTURE. 

Ej^JidUures  Department  of  AgricuUurefor  fiscal  year  ending  June  SO,  1891-CmU. 

ntBIQATION  INVESTIGATIONS-Coiitlntied. 


Date, 


Name. 


1891. 
Oct.   14 

16 
21 
21. 
21 
27 
27 

81 

81 

Nov.    2 

2 

3 

6 

6 

9 

10 

10 

11 

11 
13 

IS 
13 
16 
18 
20 
20 

21 
23 

24 

24 

25 

30 

Dec    S 

4 

4 

8 

9 

12 

16 


Af|)|)2«iMfita^-Oontiniied. 
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52d  CoNGEESS,  >    HOUSE  OP  HEPKESENTATtVES.     (Ex, Doc;, 
1st  Session.     }  (    Ko.  56. 


BOOK  HALL  HABBOE,  MABYLAIST). 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANSMITTINQ, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  and 

survey  of  Roch  Hall  Harbor^  Maryland. 


Jaxuary  7, 1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors,  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


War  Department, 
Washington,,  Decmnber  8, 1691, 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chiel  ot 
Engineers  dated  November  20, 1891,  together  with  a  copy  of  a  report 
from  Mai,  W.  F.  Smith,  United  States  agjent,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
retired,  dated  ISTovember  20, 1890,  of  a  preliminary  examination  and 
survey  of  Eock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  made  by  him  in  comijliance 
with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
Very  respectfully, 

L.  A.  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War. 

The  Speaker  op  the  House  op  Eepresentatives. 


Ofpice  op  the  Chiep  op  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington,  D.  C,  November  20, 1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copy  of  report  of  No- 
vember 20,  1890,  on  preliminary  examination,  and  copy  of  report  of 
September  26, 1891,  on  survey  of  Eock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  made 
by  William  F.  Smith,  United  Suites  agent.  Major  of  Engineers,  U.  S. 
Army,  retired,  in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  and  harbor  act 
approved  September  19, 1890.  ' 

The  improvement  recommended  contemplates  dredging  a  10-foot  low- 
water  channel  100  feet  wide,  from  the  channel  in  Swan  Creek  Inlet  to  the 
old  pier  in  the  harbor,  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $9,513. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig.  Oen.,  Chief  of  Engineers 

Hon.  Bedpield  Proctor, 

Secretary  of  War. 


2  ROCK  HALL  HARBOR,  MARYLAND. 

preliminary  examination  of  rock  hall  harbor,  marylaot. 

United  States  Enginbeb  Office, 

Wilmingtony  Del.y  Noveniher  20^  1890. 

General:  In  compliance  with  the  instructions  contained  in  Depart- 
ment letter  of  September  20, 1890,  and  the  requirements  of  section  17 
of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19,  1890,  I  have  the  honor  to 
submit  the  following  report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Rock 
Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  made  under  my  direction  by  Mr.  A.  Stierle, 
assistant  engineer. 

In  view  of  the  facts  and  for  the  reasons  set  forth  in  the  report  of  the 
assistant  engineer,  a  copy  of  which  is  herewith  inclosed,  I  consider 
Bock  HaU  Hsirbor,  Maryland,  worthy  of  improvement,  and  recouunend 
a  survey  of  it. 

The  least  amount  required  to  make  the  survey  and  report,  with  pro- 
ject and  estimate  of  cost  of  improvement,  is  $500. 
Very  respectiiilly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  F.  Smith, 
United  States  Agent. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L,  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  S.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Wm^  P.  Graighill,  Gorps  of  Engineers^  Division  Engi- 
neer, Southeast  Division.) 

PBIzst  indorsement.] 

U.  8.  Engineer  Office, 
Baltimore,  Md.,  November  22, 1890. 

KespectfuUy  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
This  harbor  deserves  improvement  by  the  United  States  as  much  as 
many  other  places  for  which  Congress  has  granted  money.    In  view  of 
the  facts  and  reasons  set  forth  by  the  local  engineer  it  is  considered 
that  this  locality  is  worthy  of  improvement. 

Wm.  p.  Ceaightll, 
Colonel,  Corps  of  Engineer. 


bbport  of  mb.  a.  stierle,  assistant  enqinbes. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmington f  Del.,  November  19,  1890. 

Sir:  Iu  compliance  with  your  instructions  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  follow- 
ing report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland. 

Kook  Hall  Harbor  in  a  small  prong  or  bight  on  the  east  side  of  Chesapeake  Bay, 
extending  for  about  throe-fourths  of  a  mile  into  the  Kent  County,  Md.,  shorei 
ItH  diHtunro  from  naUimore,  which  is  situated  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  bay,  is 
aliottt  1*2  niil»»H.  The  two  largest  tributaries  on  the  same  side  of  the  bay  and  nearest 
to  K<»ok  Hull  Harbor  are,  north,  the  Sassafras  River,  and  south,  the  Chester  River, 
20  and  11  u\\Wh  dif*tant.  res])ectively.  The  genoral  direction  of  the  sheet  of  water 
ffinnitiif  tlH<  iuirhor  is  about  southwest  and  normal  to  the  sbore^  with  two  slight 
turim  in  t\\v  ujiin^r  an(l  narrower  portion.  On  account  of  the  limited  length  of  the 
harbor  inul  Iho  broatl  niouth,  which  is  one-half  mile  wide,  the  shore  lines  on  either 
side  approaoii  nioh  otbor  rapidly,  and  come  to  a  point  at  the  upper  end,  which  is 
devoid  of  tile  \\h\u\\  brunch  or  fresh- water  feeder  coming  from  the  higher  level  in  the 
rear.  Thn  tiiuhor  \h  tjicrefore  not  subjected  to  any  filling-in  from  that  source;  all 
the  scdiuiout  wiiich  U  precipitated  is  brought  in  by  the  winds  and  waves,  and  is  com- 
paratively of  tiinall  anuuint,  so  the  fishermen  in  the  neighborhood  report.  The  bot- 
tom is  soit  mud,  with  hiycrs  of  fine  sand,  and  is  quite  uniform  in  depth,  as  no  pariic- 
nlarly  distinct  clumuel  raus  through  the  harbor.    The  sheltered  area  is  probably 


ROCK  HALL  HARBOR,  MARYLAND.  3 

one-lialf  of  a  square  mile  in  extent.  Five  feet  is  the  prevailing  depth  of  water  in- 
side; at  the  mouth  and  in  the  trough  of  the  channel,  it  is  9  feet  at  low  tide. 

About  H  mileH  above  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  at  Swan  Point,  the  shore  of  the  Chesa- 
peake, which  north  of  this  point  has  a  south-southwesterly  direction,  turns  sharply 
to  the  eastward  for  a  distance  of  1  mile,  after  which  it  assumes  a  general  south-south- 
east direction  as  far  as  the  mouth  of  Chester  River.  From  Swan  Point  as  its  base 
extends  a  bar  3|  miles  long  in  a  Mouth-sontheasterly  direction,  with  1  foot  of  water 
over  it  at  the  shoalest  places.  The  crest  of  the  bar  runs  at  a  distance  of  1^  miles 
paTallel  with  the  adjacent  shore  and  divides  the  deep  water  in  the  bay  from  that  of 
the  subsidiary  channel,  which  opens  from  below  near  Chester  River  and  lies  close  by 
and  follows  the  shore  as  far  as  Rock  Hall  Harbor  and  beyond  to  Swan  Creek  above. 
The  depth  of  water  in  the  subsidiary  channel  varies  from  8  to  20  feet. 

The  peculiar  situation  of  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  under  the  lee  of  Swan  Point,  affords 
secure  shelter  against  all  strong  winds  and  gales,  excepting  those  from  the  west  and 
south ;  though  even  when  the  latter  prevail  the  outlying  bar  breaks  to  a  consider- 
able extent  the  lorce  of  the  heaw  seas  and  acts  like  a  breakwater.  The  harbor  is 
therefore  well  known  and  much  used  by  all  vessels,  and  especially  by  the  innumer- 
able small  sailing  craft  plying  the  Chesapeake  Bay  as  a  safe  harbor  of  refuge  and  a 
convenient  place  to  run  into  in  stress  of  weather.  During  revolutionary  times  it 
was  the  landing  place  of  the  packet  ships  which  sailed  regularly  across  the  bay 
from  Annapolis,  and  which  formed  a  link  in  the  most  flirect  highway  at  that  time 
between  the  North  and  tlie  South.  After  the  tide  of  railroad  construction  set  in 
this  harbor  was  at  various  times  strongly  spoken  of  as  a  terminus  for'different  rail- 
road lines  on  the  peninsula,  and  espe(;iaily  on  the  Eastern  Shore,  on  account  of  its 
favorable  location  and  the  short  distance  to  Baltimore,  both  important  points  when 
the  question  of  transporting  freight  and  passengers  across  a  wide  bay  is  considered. 
The  Baltimore  and  Delaware  Bay  Railroad,  which  traverses  the  whole  length  of 
Kent  County,  and  another  chartered  railroad  line,  which  is  to  begin  at  Cambridge, 
in  Dorchester  County,  and  which  will  touch  at  Easton,  Centerville,  and  Chester- 
town  in  following,  as  near  as  possible,  the  eastern  shore  of  the  bay,  have  both  sig- 
nified their  intention,  so  it  is  stated,  to  make  Rock  Hall  Harbor  the  objective  point 
from  which  connection  by  water  with  Baltiraofe  will  be  made. 

At  the  head  of  the  harbor  is  situated  the  village  of  Rock  Hall,  with  a  population 
of  about  800.  The  pla<^e,  which  was  formerly  a  mere  cross-roauL  settlement,  has 
CTown  considerably  of  late  years,  the  signs  of  improvement  being  everywhere  visi- 
ble. The  amount  of  business  done  and  trade  carried  on  with  th«  surrounding  coun- 
try, which  is  one  of  the  finest  farming  regions  of  Kent  County,  can  best  be  judged 
from  the  fact  that  there  are  now  located  here  nineteen  stores  whose  sales  amount 
annually  to  about  $1.30,000.  No  manufactories  or  other  special  industries  are  estab- 
lished as  yet,  excepting  a  large  cannery,  which  employs  several  hundred  hands  dur- 
ing the  busy  season.  The  principal  occupation  of  the  inhabitants  is  farming,  fish- 
ing, and  oystering.  Besides  a  large  number  of  boats  of  small  size,  under  5  tons 
burden,  there  are  about  thirty  vessels  ranging  from  5  to  40  registered  tons^  the  larg- 
est of  which  has  a  draft  of  8i  feet,  owned  at  Rock  Hail  and  the  adjoining  shore. 
These  vessels  carry  grain,  fruit,  oysters,  fish,  and  farm  produce,  and  are  throughout 
the  year  in  constant  communication  with  Baltimore. 

Mr.  George  Warfield,  president  of  the  Chester  River  Steamboat  Company,  has 
kindly  furnished  the  following  additional  statistics:     •     *     » 

'*  In  the  country  around  Rock  Hall  seeking  an  outlet  there  are  forty  farms,  averag- 
ing 225  acres  and  valued  at  $360,000.    These  farms  produce  annually  about--- 

Vslne. 

20,000  bushels  of  wheat $18,000 

25,000  bushels  of  com 12,500 

100,000  baskets  of  peaches 50, 000 

5,000  baskets  of  apples 2,500 

3,000  baskets  of  pears 1, 500 

50  head  of  cattle  for  market .- 1, 500 

300  calves  for  market 2,400 

1,500  lambs  for  market 6,000 

6,000  pounds  of  wool .-.. 1,500 

Butter  and  eggs 4,000 

Poultry 3,000 

Potatoes 250 

"  There  are  about  250  tons  of  phosphate  brought  to  this  place  during  the  year,  in 
addition  to  large  quantities  of  lime.  About  300  families  are  provided  for  from 
fishing  and  oystering  business,  and  about  $90,000  are  obtained  through  work  in 
this  direction,  to  say  nothing  of  the  marketable  value  of  the  catch." 

Rock  Hall  is  considered  by  the  above  steamboat  company,  whose  boats  stop  here 
twice  each  day,  one  of  the  best  shipping  points  of  the  line.  These  boats  draw  not 
less  than  8  feet  of  water,  which  precludes  them  from  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  where  the 


4  BOCK  HALL  HARBOR,  KARYLAND. 

prevailing  depth,  as^  stated  above,  is  only  5  feet.  For  several  years  the  neanik 
Hteambont  landing  in  the  vicinity  was  located  at  Grays  Inn  Creek,  a  small  tribotuy 
of  Chester  Kiver,  joining  the  latter  about  14  miles  above  its  mouth.  This  vesy  dz- 
cuitous  route  added  four  hours  to  the  running  time  of  the  boate;  besides  that,  tki 
hauling  distance  to  the  wharf  for  all  freight  to  and  from  the  interior  was  made  in- 
conveniently long.  Subsequently  the  company  was  induced  to  establish *a  iaadinf 
on  the  Chesapeake  side  at  the  mouth  of  Swan  Creek,  1^  miles  north  of  Hock  Hm, 
where  sufficient  depth  of  water  could  be  obtained. 

It  is  the  desire  of  the  people  at  Rock  Hall  and  vicinity  to  have  the  harbor  dredged 
to  a  greater  depth  than  there  now  exists,  so  that  a  landing  place  could  be  estab- 
lished which  would  be  nearer  the  town  and  more  centrally  located  with  reference 
to  the  coimtry  back  of  it.  The  depth  required  is  about  9  feet  below  mean  low 
water.  In  view  of  the  small  amount  of  dredging  necessary,  it  would  be  a  compan- 
tively  inexpensive  improvement,  destined  to  do  a  great  deal  of  good,  not  only  to  the 
local  shipping,  but  also  towards  increasing  the  facilities  for  anchorage  for  the 
numerous  vessels  seeking  refuge  here  in  stormy  weather. 

Correlative  with  the  expressed  desire  for  an  improvement  of  the  harbor,  a  reqneet 
has  been  presented  and  aclvocated  by  other  parties  to  make  a  cut  of  sufficient  width 
for  sailing  vessels  across  the  bar  which  extends  from  Swan  Point  southwardly,  in 
order,  first,  to  relieve  all  vessels  which  have  to  go  around  this  bar  from  the  hesry 
cross  seas  to  which  they  are  exposed  during  the  prevalence  of  all  high  winds  blowing; 
on  shore,  and,  second,  to  give  a  more  direct  course  across  the  bay,  which  wonla 
shorten  the  distance  at  least  4  miles.  While  it  would  appear  that  this  request  is  of 
less  importance  than  the  one  favoring  an  improvement  of  the  harbor  itself,  it  de- 
serves, nevertheless,  some  consideration ;  and  if  a  survey  of  the  harbor  is  made  it 
should  be  extended  out  to  the  bar  and  should  include  that  portion  of  it  lying  1  mile 
'  south  of  Swan  Point.  1  estimate  the  cost  of  the  survey  at  $500. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  Stierle, 
AtHHant  En^ituir. 

Gen.  William  F.  Smith, 

United  Stales  Agent,    • 


survey  of  rock  hall  harbor,  maryland. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilniingt4>fij  Del.^  September  26^  1891, 

General  :  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  dated  November  25,  1890,  I  have  the  honor  to  submiik  the  follow- 
ing report  upon  tlie  survey  of  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  Maryland,  made  under 
my  direction  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  river  and  harbor 
act  of  September  19, 1890. 

The  proje(*t  for  improvement  which  is  recommended  is  for  a  lO-foot 
low-water  channel,  1  (K)  feet  wide,  from  the  channel  in  Swan  Creek  Inlet 
to  the  old  pier  in  the  harbor,  5,050  feet  in  length.  This  would  require 
the  removal  by  dredging  of  47,505  cubic  yards  of  material,  which,  at  an 
estimated  cost  of  20  cents  per  cubic  yard,  would  amount  to  $9,513. 

An  estimate  for  a  channel  across  Swan  Point  Bar,  which  appears  to 
be  desired  in  connection  with  the  improvement  of  the  harbor,  is  also 
given  in  the  report,  copy  herewith,  of  Mr.  A.  Stierle,  assistant  engin«^r. 

A  traeing  of  the  map  of  the  survey  is  forwarded  by  mail  in  a  separate 
package.^ 

Very  resi>ei*tfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  F.  Smith, 
United  States  Agent, 

Brig.  Gen,  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineer 8j  If.  8.  A, 

(Though  Col.  William  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division 
Engineer,  Southeast  Division.) 

*  Not  printed. 


BOCK  HALL  HARBOR,  MARTLAND.  5 

[Fint  indonemeat.] 

XJ.  S.  Engineer  Office, 
Baltimore^  Md.j  September  30y  1891. 

Respectfully  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
Should  Congress  decide  to  enter  upon  this  improvement  it  is  recom- 
mended that  it  l>e  on  the  basis  suggested  by  the  United  States  agent, 
ill  his  report  of  September  26, 1891.  to  the  extent  of  $9,500. 

Where  the  total  amount  involvea  is  so  small  it  is  greatly  in  the  di- 
rection of  economy  that  the  whole  sum  be  available  for  a  single  con- 
tract to  be  executed  in  one  operation. 

Wm.  p.  Craighill, 
Colonelj  Corps  of  Engineers. 


report  of  mr.  a.  stikrle,  assistant  engineer. 

United  States  Engineer  Oftice, 
Wilmingiony  Del.y  September  ^6, 1891. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  a  report  npou  the  survey  of  Rock  HaU 
Harbor,  Maryland,  and  a  project  for  the  improvement  of  the  same. 

For  information  relating  to  the  benefits  to  commerce  and  navip;ation  which  would 
result  from  the  improvement  of  this  harbor  I  would  respectfully  refer  to  the  pre- 
liminary report  submitted  on  November  20, 1S90. 

The  survey  was  made  during  the  early  part  of  August  last.    The  most  prominent 

?oint8  on  the  shore  around  the  harbor  and  Chesapeake  Bay,  south  to  Huntingfield 
oint  and  north  to  Swan  Point,  covering  all  the  portion  necessary  for  the  project  in 
view,  were  fixed  by  a  skeleton  triangulation,  the  intermediary  shore  line  being  sub- 
sequently filled  in  with  the  stadia  rod. 

Besides  the  hydrography  of  the  harbor  proper,  that  of  Swan  Creek  Inlet  and  across 
Swan  Point  Bar  due  west  from  the  harbor  was  included  as  far  as  the  10-foot  depth  in 
the  bay. 

Tidal  observations  were  made  for  sixteen  days  on  a  gauge  set  in  the  harbor  close 
by  the  remnants  of  an  old  pier.  The  average  rise  and  fall  of  the  tide  for  the  sixteen 
days  was  found  to  be  1.10  feet.  The  greatest  range  of  the  tides  observed  was  2.85 
feet,  rising  2.22  feet  above  and  faUin^  0.63  foot  below  the  mean  water  level.  There 
were  no  nnusuaUy  severe  meteorological  disturbances  during  the  period  of  observa- 
tion. The  feebleness  of  the  tide  is  cnaracterized  by  a  long  duration  of  the  stands  at 
both  high  and  low  water,  which  in  the  first  case  averaged  sixty -three  and  in  the  lat- 
ter fiftv-six  minutes.  These,  together  with  the  pronounced  efiects  the  winds  have 
upon  the  wide  expanse  of  the  bay,  causing  repeated  fluctuations  of  the  water  level, 
though  small  in  magnitude,  made  it  difficult  to  obtain  by  simi)le  board-readings  the 
exact  time  of  the  middle  of  the  high  and  low  water  staiidH  ana  the  mean  duration  of 
the  flood,  which  was  circulated  to  be  four  hours  and  forty-eight  minutes,  and  that  of 
the  ebb,  which  was  determined  in  the  same  manner  as  six  hours  and  forty-eight  min- 
utes, can  not,  therefore,  be  accepted  as  very  accurate. 

In  comparing  the  hydrographic  results  of  the  survey  with  the  configuration  of  the 
bottom,  as  given  on  the  Coast  Survey  chart  dating  back  to  probably  1845 — the  only 
map  available  for  comparison — there  is  very  little  change  to  be  noted  as  having  taken 
place  since  that  year.  The  soundings  of  the  present  survey  give,  with  the  exception 
of  that  portion  immediately  around  Swan  Point,  a  slightly  increased  depth  of 
water  everywhere.  This  may  be  principally  due  to  the  adoption  of  a  different  plane 
of  mean  low  water  in  both  surveys  to  which  soundings  were  reduced.  At  any  rate 
it  is  safe  to  assume  that  within  the  past  fifty  years  the  depth  of  water  of  this  locality 
has  remained  unchanged. 

There  are  no  indications  of  any  decided  accretion  in  the  existing  shoals,  nor  any 
marked  increase  or  decrease  in  depth  within  existing  channels.  The  absence  of  the 
generally  prevailing  tendency  in  littoral  currents  to  fill  up  gradually  any  indenta- 
tion in  the  shore  line  is  the  more  remarkable  in  the  case  of^Hock  Hall  Harbor,  since 
the  latter,  a  mere  small  bight  in  the  shore  and  devoid  of  any  currents,  appears  to 
possess  all  the  characteristics  required  for  its  own  destruction  in  the  dire<'tion  indi- 
cated. This  is,  however,  with  few  exceptions,  no  unusual  phenomenon  in  the  smaller 
prongs  of  the  eastern  shore  of  the  Chesapeake  Bay,  nud  since,  as  stated  in  the  pre- 
liminary report.  Rock  Hall  Harbor,  small  as  it  is,  was  quite  a  prominent  landing- 
place  one  hundred  years  ago,  and  has  lost  since  that  time  none  of  its  quidities  that 


6  BOCK  HALL   HARBOR,  MARYLAND. 

made  it  deeirable  for  that  purpose,  it  may  be  inferred  that  the  contemplated  im- 
provementS;  when  made,  will  "be  permanent  for  a  long  time  to  come. 

In  conibrmitY  with  the  desire  expressed  by  those  interested  to  establish  a  liDdisg 
for  large  vessels  in  Rock  Hall  Harbor  which  would  be  nearer  the  town  than  the 
present  landing  in  Swan  Creek,  a  channel  100  feet  wide  and  10  feet  deep  at  OMa 
low  water  has  been  estimated  for,  and  is  herewith  presented  as  a  project  of  improTe- 
ment.  This  channel  is  to  extend  from  the  10-foot  depth  in  Swan  Creek  Inlet  to 
about  the  site  of  the  former  old  pier  in  the  harbor,  'rne  total  length  of  the  cntv 
about  5,650  feet.  The  bottom  is  principally  soft  and  stlpky  blue  mud.  It  ib  8iip> 
posed  that  the  proposed  depth  of  10  feet  is  ample  for  the  largest  bay  st«;kmeT6  asd 
for  the  larger  class  of  sailing  vessels.  The  remaining  area  of  the  harbor  can  be  nacdf 
as  now,  by  the  smaller  finhing  and  oyster  boats. 

It  remains  to  refer  to  the  desired  <*hannel  across  Swan  Point  Bar,  of  which  mentioi 
is  made  in  the  latter  part  of  the  preliminary  report.  •  The  results  of  the  survey  ftbov 
that  the  general  conditions  for  dredging  such  a  cut  are  not  as  fii vorable  as  iras 
previously  anticipated.  A  subsidiary  channel  across  the  bar  coold  not  be  found,  hot 
there  are  several  slight  depressions  about  6  inches  lower  than  the  average  depth  oTer 
the  crest,  which  is  2  feet  below  mean  low  water.  The  survey  has  further  developed 
the  fact  that  Swan  Point  is  now  much  farther  south  of  its  location  in  1845,  s&d 
that  it  has  grown  since  that  year  iu  an  almost  due  southerly  direction  a  distance  of 
about  1,100  feet.  As  was  previously  stated,  this  is  the  only  change  noted  in  c<mb- 
paring  the  present  chart  with  that  of  the  Coast  Survey  of  older  date.  It  can  not  be 
said  whether  this  growth  is  a  periodical  or  a  gra<lual  one,  nor  can  it  be  foretoid  wltfc 
any  degree  of  certainty  Avhcn  and  where  it  will  reach  its  limit  of  extension.  It  ii 
sufficient  to  record  that  at  iiresent  its  annual  movement  southwarcf  is  about  24  feet, 
and  that  it  may  eventually  reach,  if  not  arrested  by  artificial  works,  any  cat  made 
across  Swan  Point  Bar. 

For  the  sake  of  direction  only,  the  proposed  cut,  as  shown  on  the  accompanying 
chart,  is  located  in  range  with  the  Brewerton  Channel,  leadings  out  ot  the  month  m 
the  Patapsco  River,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  bay. 

It  is  of  little  consequence  which  direction  across  the  bar  is  adopted,  ss  in  a&j 
event  no  currents  prevail  here  that  can  be  depended  upon  to  keep  a  dredged  ohao- 
nal  open,  whether  the  cut  is  artificially  inclosed  or  not.  The  frequent  passafe  of 
vessels,  particularly  of  steamers,  would  perhaps  do  more  to  prevent  it  from  mliog 
up  again  than  anything  else  that  could  be  devised. 

The  length  of  this  cut  as  propose<l  is  about  1  mile.  Its  width  and  depth  are  tbe 
same  as  proi>osed  tor  the  harbor  proper,  viz,  100  feet  and  10  feet,  respectively.  The 
distance  between  Baltimore  and  this  portion  of  the  Kent  County  shore  wonld  be 
reduced  nearly  9  miles  by  this  channel,  and  not  only  Rook  Hall,  but  other  landings 
on  the  adjacent  shore,  would  be  benefited  if  it  were  made.  This  portion  of  the  proj- 
ect is.  however,  only  indirectly  related  to  the  improvement  of  Rock  Hall  Harbor, 
and  tiie  estimate  is  herewith  given  parenthetically,  and  is:  80,000  cubic  yards  of 
dredging,  at  20  cents  per  cubic  yard ;  total  cost,  $16,000. 

The  proposed  project  for  the  improvement  of  Rock  Hall  Harbor  is  a  channel  100 
feet  wide  and  10  feet  deep  at  mean  low  water  from  the  channel  in  Swan  Creek  Inlet 
to  the  old  pier  in  the  harbor. 

The  estimate  is :  47,565  cubic  yards  of  dredging;  at  20  cents  per  cubic  yard,  19,513. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  Stierle^ 
A$9i$tant  Enputt, 

Gen.  Wm.  F.  Smith, 

United  States  Agent. 


52d  Conokess,  )    HOUSE  OF  EEPRESENTATIVBS.     ( Ex.  Doo. 
Ist  8eg»ion.     )  (   No.  57. 


MISPILLION  EIVEE,  DELAWAEE. 


LETTER 

FROM  0 

THE  ACTINa  SECRETARY  OF  AVAR, 


TRANSMITTING, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  ofUngineerSj  report  of  the  examination  and 

survey  of  Mispillion  River j  Delaware, 


January  1, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


Wab  Department, 
Washington^  December  5, 1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  ftrom  the  Chief  ol 
Engineers,  dated  November  20, 1891,  together  with  a  copy  of  a  rei>ort 
from  Maj.  W.  F.  Smith,  United  States  agent.  Corps  of  Engineers,  re- 
tired, dated  November  3, 1890,  of  a  preliminary  examination  and  snrvey 
of  Mispillion  River,  Delaware,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  pro- 
visions of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890, 
Very  respectfully, 

L.  A.  Grant, 

Acting  Secretary  of  Wwr. 
The  Speaker  op  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Offioe  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington^  D.  6\,  November  20^  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  snbmit  herewith  copy  of  reports  by  Wm.  P. 
Smith,  United  States  agent.  Major  of  Engineers,  U.  8.  Army,  retired, 
dated  November  3, 1890,  and  November  6, 1891,  respectively,  on  pre- 
liminary examination  and  survey  of  "  Mispillion  Kiver,  Delaware,  with 
a  view  of  cutting  a  canal  so  as  to  shorten  the  distance  to  the  bay,  and 
making  an  outlet  in  the  bay  which  would  furnish  deeper  water,"  made 
in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  andharbor  act  approved  Septem- 
ber 19, 1890. 

H.  Ex.  88 86 


2  MISPILEION   RIVER,  DELAWARE. 


M 


The  improvement  proposed  contemplates  dredging^  a  channel  150  feet 
wide  and  6  feet  deep  at  mean  low  water,  extending  from  the  ontlet  of 
the  river  in  a  southeasterly  direction  to  the  6-foot  depth  in  Delaware 
Bay,  the  cut  being  protected  by  forming  a  wall  of  the  dredged  material, 
a  stiff  blue  clay,  along  its  northern  side.  The  cost  of  this  work  is  esti- 
mated at  $24,000. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig.  Gen.y  Chief  of  Engin^n. 
Hon.  Bebfield  Proctor, 

Secretary  of  War. 


preliminary  examination  of  MISPILLION  RIVER,  DELAWARE,  WITH 

a  view  of  cutting  a  canal  so  as  to  shorten  the  distance  to 
the  bay,  and  making  an  outlet  in  the  bay  which  would  fck- 
ni8h  deeper  water. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmingtony  DeZ.,  November  5,  i89^. 
General  :  In  accordance  with  the  instructions  contained  in  Depart- 
ment letter  of  September  20, 1890,  and  the  requirement*  of  the  river 
and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the 
following  report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Mispillion  River, 
Delaware,  with  a  view  of  cutting  a  canal  so  as  to  shorten  the  distance 
to  the  bay,  and  making  an  outlet  in  the  bay  which  would  furnish  deeper 
water. 

The  tonnage  on  the  river  and  the  shipbuilding  interests  would  seem 
to  require  protection;  and  for  the  reasons  and  fact«  given  in  the  report 
of  the  assistant  engineer,  a  copy  of  which  is  herewith  inclosed,  the  ^- 
trance  to  Mispillion  Biver,  to  provide  for  a  navigable  channel  across  the 
bar  which  can  be  used  at  all  stages  of  the  tide  is,  in  my  opinion,  worthy 
of  improvement,  and  a  survey  is  recommended. 

The  least  amount  required  to  make  the  survey  and  report^  with 
project  and  estimate  of  cost  of  improvement^  is  9600. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  F.  Smith, 

United  Stakes  Agent. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  William  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division 
Engineer,  Southeast  Division.) 

[First  indorsement.] 

TJ.  S.  Engineeb  Office, 
Baltimore,  Md.,  November  20, 1890. 

Bespectfully  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
In  view  of  the  facts  and  reasons  stated  by  the  local  engineer,  I  agree 
with  him  that  this  river  is  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  United  States. 

Wm.  p.  Craighill, 
Colonel,  Corps  of  Engineers. 


MISPILLION   RIVER,  DELAWARE.  6 

report  ov  mr.  a.  st^krle,  assistant  enginber. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmingtonf  DeLf  November  .9,  1890, 

Sir  :  In  accordance  with  your  instructions  I  have  the  Iionor  to  submit  the  follow- 
ng  report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Mispillion  River,  Delaware,  with  a 
view  of  cutting  a  canal  so  as  to  short^eu  the  distance  to  the  bay,  and  making  an  out- 
let in  the  bay  which  would  furnish  deeper  water : 

Mispillion  River  forms  part  of  the  boundary  between  Kent  and  Sussex  counties, 
Delaware.  It  is  a  narrow  and  rather  tortuous  stream,  about  18  miles  long,  and  flows 
into  the  Delaware  Bay  about  17  miles  north  of  Cape  Henlopen. 

The  river  (-as  Mispillion  Creek)  has  been  under  improvement  by  the  General  Gov- 
ernment since  1879,  the  project  being  for  a  channel  6  feet  deep  at  low  water  and  40 
feet  wide  from  the  town  of  Milford,  the  head  of  navigation,  to  the  mouth.  With 
the  exception  of  a  small  shoal  near  the  mouth,  whi(^h  requires  removal  to  the  pro- 
jected depth,  tlie  project  has  been  completed.  The  amount  expen<^d  to  date  is 
$17,000.  The  Improvement  within  the  river  has  been  of  great  benefit  to  naviga- ' 
tiou,  as  all  vessels  are  now  enabled  to  sail  without  a  delay  from  one  end  to  the 
other.  Nine  shoals  foTmerly  existed  at  various  points,  which  during  low  tides  often 
caused  serious  and  expensive  detentions. 

The  remaining  serious  obstruction  to  an  open  and  free  navigation  in  Mispillion 
River  at  all  stages  of  the  tide  is  the  shallow  bar  at  the  mouth.  This  bar  is  a  phys- 
ical feature  common  to  all  the  tributaries  of  the  Delaware  Bay,  and  its  existence  is 
due  more  to  the  presence  of  a  flat  and  extensive  foreshore  projecting  far  out  into 
the  bay^  upon  which  the  currents  of  these  streamft  can  make  no  impression,  and  to 
the  shifting  littoral  drift  of  material  carried  along  the  shore  during  storms  than  to 
the  deposits  of  material  brought  down  the  rivers.  The  main  channel  of  the  bay  is 
in  many  cases  several  miles  distant  from  the  shore.  The  currents  along  the  shore, 
and  especially  in  the  deeper  and  concave  portions,  are  weak  and  variable,  without  a 
decided  set  in  any  one  direction ;  "the  power  of  the  currents  of  the  tributaries  in 
meeting  this  neutral  region  is,  therefore,  spent  and  lost,  the  outlet  of  these  streams 
assuming  a  southerly  or  a  northerly  direction,  depending  entirely  upon  local  causes 
or  the  prevailing  winds  and  seas. 

The  difficulty  and  great  expense  involved  in  making  a  practicable  outlet  for  any 
of  these  rivers  in.  Delaware  has  long  been  recognized  by  the  Engineer  Department. 
In  all  cases  projects  for  the  improvement  of  the  channel  within  the  streams  were 
made  first  and  the  improvement  of  the  mouths  was  left  to  a  future  urgency,  though 
in  some  cases  suggestions  were  made  for  a  betterment  of  the  present  natural  condi- 
tions. Nearly  aU  the  rivers  in  Delaware  of  any  available  size  have  been  under  im- 
provement by  the  General  Government  during  the  last  fifteen  years.  The  channels 
therein  have  now  arrived  at  su(;h  a  state  of  completion  that  the  demand  for  an  im- 
proved entrance  to  all  of  them  has  become  very  urgent.  It  is  claimed  that  an 
onimproved  mouth  prevents,  in  a  large  measure,  the  acquisition  of  a  full  benefit 
derived  from  an  improved  channel  inside  the  river,  and  that  the  utility  of  the  latter 
is  crippled  or  '*  bottled  up,''  as  it  were,  so  long  as  these  obstructions  remain.  At 
two  of  the  rivers  coming  under  this  class,  at  the  Christiana  and  at  the  St.  Jones,  the 
entrance  has  been  improved,  and  both  are  now  accessible  at  all  stages  of  the  tide. 
In  the  case  of  the  latter-named  stream  this  improvement  is  especially  noteworthy, 
since  previously  no  channel  existed  at  the  moutli  and  vessels  could  enter  and  depart 
only  at  high  water. 

Tlie  demand  for  an  improved  outlet  for  Mispillion  River  would  seem  to  have 
special  merits.  Outside  of  the  claims  of  extensive  local  shipping  interests,  which 
largely  exceed  those  of  any  other  river  of  the  same  size,  there  exists  at  Milford  an 
industry  in  shipbuilding  which  deserves  recognition.  The  shipyards  at  that  place 
are  the  largest  of  any  on  the  peninsula  south  of  Wilmington.  The  vessels  built  here, 
all  of  wood,  rate  very  high  with  the  insurance  companies  on  account  of  their  superi- 
ority in  material  and  workmanship.  On  an  average  about  twelve  ve&sels  are  built 
here  every  year.  There  were  four  on  the  stocks  in  pr6ccsa  of  building  on  the  day  of 
my  visit-^two  barges  of  350  tons  each,  one  schooner  of  400  tons,  and  one  of  750  tons 
registered  burden  when  finished.  The  hull  of  this  last  vessel  is  153  feet  long  on  the 
keel,  187  feet  over  all,  and  has  37  feet  beam.  Her  draft  of  watta*  will  be  15  feet  when 
loaded.  It  seems  almost  a  matter  of  impossibility  to  float  such  a  large  hull  down 
and  out  of  a  river  which  has  an  improved  channel  only  40  feet  in  width  and  many 
abrupt  turns.  The  shipbuilders  state  that  they  have  "refused  many  otters  to  build 
still  larger  vessels  on  account  of  the  difficulty  of  g<'tting  them  out  of  the  river  and 
into  the  channel  of  Delaware  Bay.  The  delay  at  the  mouth,  and  expenses  contin- 
gent thereto  often  cause  a  loss  of  the  largest  portion  of  the  profits  made  in  build- 
ing. For  similar  reasons  the  shipyards  at  Milford  are  cut  off  from  the  business- of 
repuring  any  of  the  numerous  vessels  trading  up  and  down  Delaware  Bay  and  in 


4  MISPILLION   RIVER,  DELAWARE. 

adjacent  waters,  as  the  risks  at  the  mouth  are  too  great,  the  branch  of  repairbg 
and  overhauling  vessels,  it  is  said,  being  the  most  profitable  one  of  the  bnsinew. 

There  are  seventeen  sailing  vessels  owned  by  parties  li\'ing  on  the  Mispillion  Rir«r, 
of  a  total  of  1,600  tons  burden ;  the  smallest,  of  40  tons,  has  a  draft  of  water  of  4  fiMt; 
the  largest,  a  200-ton  schooner,  draws  7  feet  of  water.  Ten  of  these  vessels  trade  reg- 
ularly between  points  on  the  river  and  Philadelphia,  and  the  remaining  seven  sail 
regularly  to  and  from  New  York.  Quite  anumbep  of  transient  vessels  carry  freight 
in  and  out  of  the  river.  The  shipments  and  receipts  by  water,  consisting  princi- 
pally of  lumber,  railroad  ties,  cord  wood,  grain,  canned  goods,  lime,  fertilizers,  coal, 
iron,  and  general  merchandise,  amounted  during  the  past  year  to  44,315  tons,  valaed 
at  $916,250.  All  these  vessels  are  subject  to  long  delays  at  the  month  of  the  river, 
where  the  depth  of  water  over  the  bar  is  only  1|  feet  at  mean  low  tide.  If  the  winds 
are  unfavorable  and  the  tides  low,  the  depth  at  high  water  is  often  insufficient  to 
float  them  across  when  fully  loaded,  and  lighters  have  to  be  resorted  to.  The  diffi- 
culties are  more  complicated  when  a  vessel  arrives  at  the  bar  and  can  not  enter  the 
river.  She  is  often  compelled  to  wait  for  days  and  weeks  for  a  fair  tide,  anddmin; 
that  time  is  exposed  to  all  gales  from  the  north  to  south  by  east.  A  schooner  dnw- 
ing  5  feet  7  inches  of  water  was  once  detained  for  twenty-two  days  at  the  bar  by 
head  winds  and  low  tides.  Vessel  property  is  in  consequence  mnch  depreciated  and 
not  as  profitable  an  investment  as  it  would  be  were  the  mouth  of  the  river  improved. 

A  special  survey  of  the  mouth  of  Mispillion  Creek  was  made  during  the  sommer 
of  18§1,  under  the  direction  of  ('apt.  W.  Ludlow,  Corps  of  Engineers,  in  compliance 
with  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  March  3,  1881.  A  project  was  subsequently  anboiit- 
ted  for  a  4-foot  and  for  a  3-foot  low- water  channel  across  the  bar,  witn  a  single  jetty 
along  the  northern  edge  of  the  proposed  channel,  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $55,000  and 
$49,000,  respectively.  Although  this  plan  was  greatly  urged  during  the  following 
years,  it  seems  that  no  further  action  was  taken. 

It  has  been  recently  suggested  by  persons  interested  in  the  navigation  of  Mispil- 
lion River  to  abandon  the  lower  mile  of  the  river,  which  has  a  due  southerly  course, 
and  to  make  a  new  cut  across  the  marsh  in  a  southeasterly  direction.  Such  a  cat 
would  shorten  the  distance  several  hundred  feet  and  would  enable  vessels  bound  op 
Delaware  Bay  to  depart  freely  if  the  wind  should  be  from  the  south. 

Tliere  would  appear  to  be  some  advantage  in  carryinj^  out  these  suggested  points, 
but  it  seems  to  me  that  the  main  obstacle  to  be  dealt  with  is  the  flat  and  shoal  Uar, 
which  for  nearly  a  mile  obstructs  the  entrance  to  the  river.  What  improvements 
arc  proper  and  suitable  to  give  Mispillion  River  a  permanent  outlet  with  a  channel 
navigable  at  all  stages  of  the  tide  can  not  be  stated  until  a  new  survey  has  been  made. 
This  survey  should  include  the  hydrography  from  the  6-foot  curve  in  the  hav  to  the 
shore  for  2  miles  above  and  below  the  mouth  of  the  river  and  that  of  the  river  for 
about  1  mile  above  the  light-house.  It  is  estimated  that  the  survey  and  charts  with 
estimates  can  be  made  for  $600. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  Stikrle, 
A99i»tani  Engineer. 

Gen.  W.  F.  Smith, 

United  States  Agent, 

SURVEY  OF  MISPILLION  RIVER,  DELAWARE,  WITH  A  VIEW  OF  CUT- 
TING A  CANAL  SO  AS  TO  SHORTEN  THE  DISTANCE  TO  THE  BAY,  AND 
MAKING  AN  OUTLET  IN  THE  BAY  WHICH  WOULD  FURNISH  DEEPER 
WATER. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Wilmingtany  DeLj  November  5, 189L 

General:  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  (latc»(l  November  22,  1890,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  follow- 
ing rei)()rt  upon  the  survey  of  Mispillion  River,  Delaware,  with  a  view 
of  cut  t  infj  a  caual  so  as  to  shorten  the  distance  to  the  bay,  and  making 
an  outh^t  in  the  bay  which  would  furnish  deeper  water,  made  under 
my  (lirc^c'tion  in  m*.cordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  river  and  har- 
bor act  of  8i>i)tiMnber  19,  1890. 

A  copy  of  tlie  rei)ort  of  Mr.  A.  Stierle,  assistant  engineer,  accompa- 
nies this  and  a  tracing  of  the  map*  of  the  survey  is  forwarded  by  mail 
to-dj^y  in  a  separate  package. 

•  Not  printed. 


J k 


M18PILLI0N  RIVEB,  DELAWABB.    •  5 

The  commerce  of  the  river  does  not,  in  my  opinion,  justify  the  outlay 
of  965,000,  tLe  estimate  for  the  third  project  of  the  assistant's  report, 
in  an  improvement  which  would  be  constantly  needing  expenditures  to 
keep  it  in  condition. 

I  would  recommend  the  cut  as  laid  down  on  the  map,  marked  0  0, 
because  in  that  position  the  light-house  would  serve  as  a  guide  to  the 
entrance  both  for  night  and  day.  With  the  character  of  the  substratum 
on  the  shoal,  a  stiff  blue  clay,  the  dredging  of  a  cut  giving  sufficient 
material  to  form  a  wall  of  the  mud  on  the  upper  or  northern  side  of  the 
cut  and  above  the  highest  tides  will  probably  last  for  some  years 
and  at  the  end  of  that  time  require  but  a  small  amount  of  dredging  to 
keep  the  necessary  width  and  depth  to  the  channel. 

For  dredging  such  a  cut  the  estimate  would  be  120,000  cubic  yards 
of  material  at  20  cents  per  cubic  yard,  $24,000. 
Very  respectftilly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  F.  Smith, 

United  States  Agent. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Gasby, 
Ohief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A, 

(Through  Col.  William  P.  Craighill,  Gorps  of  Engineers,  Division 
Engineer,  Southeast  Division.) 

[Fint  ixicUir8em6iit.J 

TJ.  S.  Engineeb  Office, 
Baltimore,  Md.y  November  6y  1891. 

Bespectfiilly  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
The  project  of  the  local  engineer,  as  explained  in  his  letter  of  N"o- 
vember  5  and  estimated  to  cost  $24,000,  is  recommended. 

Wm.  p.  Cbaighill, 
Colonel,  Corps  of  Engineers. 


report  of  mr.  a.  8tierle,  assistant  bnodtser. 

United  States  Enoinebr  Office, 

Wilmington,  Del,  October  31, 1891. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  a  report  upon  the  survey  of  the  mouth 
of  MispiUion  River,  Delaware,  and  projects  ''  for  cutting  a  canal  so  as  to  shorten  the 
distance  to  the  bay  and  making  an  outlet  in  the  bay  which  would  furnish  deeper 
water." 

The  survey^was  made  during  the  latter  part  of  August  last  and  extended  about 
one-half  of  a  mile  north  and  1  mile  south  of  tiie  moutn  of  the  river  along  the  Dela- 
ware Bay  shore,  and  for  about  1^  miles  up  the  river.  Soundings  were  taken  within 
the  river  and  for  a  distance  of  l|  miles  from  the  shore.  *  A  tide  gauge  was  set  up  at 
the  light-house  landing  and  referred  to  a  permanent  bench  mark  established  at  the 
light-oouse.  Observations  of  the  tide  were  made  for  a  period  of  sixteen  days.  The 
average  rise  and  fall  for  that  time  was  found  to  be  4.02  feet  and  as  the  weather  was 
generaUy  fair  there  were  no  extraordinary  high  or  low  tides  to  be  noted. 

Accoraing  to  the  wording  of  the  bill  the  order  for  the  survey  is  explicit  in  stating 
that  the  object  sought  is  to  shorten  the  distance  to  the  bay  and  to  make  an  outlet 
in  the  bay  giving  deeper  water. 

It  is  not  finite  cUsir  to  me  where  and  how  the  distance  to  the  bay  could  be  short- 
ened and  why  this  should  be  done;  the  necessity  for  a  better  outlet  in  the  bay,  how- 
•rver,  is  perfectly  ap|)arent. 

With  re;:ard  to  the  first  point  it  was  ascertained  that  for  many  years  two  projects 
for  a  cut  ui  a  canal  t(»wards  the  bay  shore  have  been  discussed  by  the  local  savants 
which  were  to  meet  this  requirement  in  a  more  or  less  degree.  Some  proposed  a  cut 
from  Flat  Reach,  which  is  about  1^  miles  above  the  mouth  of  the  river,  across  the 
marsh  in  an  east-southeast  direction  witb  an  outlet  at  a  point  in  the  bay  shore  called 


6  MI8PILLI0N   BIVER;  DELAWARE. 

"Green  Point."  It  is  ciaimed  that  an  oatlet  at  that  point  ironld  be  less  threnittwd 
with  a  closure  from  the  drift  sand  moving  along  the  shore,  and  that  the  ahoili 
located  immediately  inside  the  present  mouth  of  the  river  would  be  avoided.  It  ii 
true  that  such  a  cut  would  shorten  the  distance  to  the  bay  aboat  8,000  feet,  bntthB 
portion  of  the  river  to  be  saerificed  is  in  as  fair^  condition  aa  any  other  parts  of  the 
river,  and  can  be  improved  with  a  small  expenditure  of  money.  *  This  cut  is  geoer- 
ally  called  the  "Green  Point"  project  and  is  marked  A  A  on  the  aecommpanpng 
map.  It  will  be  observed  that  in  addition  this  -project,  to  be  of  any  use,  reqiuresa 
channel  or  outlet  into  the  bay. 

The  second  plan  of  improvement  discussed  is  a  proposition  to  make  a  cnt  in  i 
northeasterly  direction,  towards  Clarks  Point,  from  a  tnm  in  the  river  3  miles 
above  the  mouth,  called  Sisters  Reach,  with  an  outlet  in  the  beach  2  miles  below 
that  point.  This  cut  would  be  about  3  miles  long.  Its  principal  advantage,  accord- 
ing to  its  advocates,  would  be  the  location  of  the  entrance  in  deeper  water  which 
here  approaches  tlie  shore  qnite  closely  and  is  comparatively  f^ee  ttom  a  shidlow 
fore  shore.  The  outlet,  however,  would  nevertheless  need  protection  by  jetties. 
This  cut  is  marked  B  B  on  the  accompanying  sketch  of  location  and  is  known  aatiM 
*'  Clarks  Point  project." 

As  will  be  seen  by  the  estimates  ^iven  bel(m',  both  of  these  projects  are  pretty 
costly  and  the  expense  of  making  either  of  them,  to  the  full  width  and  depth  the 
capacity  of  the  upper  river  requires,  is  not  .commensurate  with  the  advantages 
gained.  It  is  generally  supposed  that  these  dute  could  be  made  of  very  limited 
width.  This  is  a  serious  mistake;  for  the  cross  section  of  a  tidal  river *near  the 
mouth  is  a  measure  of  its  capacity  above,  and  the  more  the  currents  are  obslmcted 
at  the  mouth  during  a  tidal  epoch  the  more  rapid  will  be  the  deterioration  of  the 
upper  river.  # 

The  most  economical  and  expeditious  plan  to  accomplish  the  needed  improvements 
referred  to  in  the  bill  would  be  to  utilize  the  present  outlet  of  the  river  and  to  make 
a  cut  in  a  due  southeasterly  direction  across  the  Hats  to  the  6-foot  depth  beyond  the 
bar.  Six  feet  at  mean  low  water  is  thought  a  sui^cient  depth  for  the  present  de- 
mands of  navigation.  The  area  of  a  normal  cross  section  in  tiie  river  not  far  above 
the  mouth  is  at  low  wat-er  a  thousand  square  feet.  The  cross-sectional  area  of  any  cat 
across  the  bar  can  not  be  less  than  that.  With  a  depth  of  6  feet  thronghout.  Hit 
width  required  at  the  base  of  the  cut  is,  therefore,  150  feet.  The  length  of  toe  pro- 
posed cut,  which  is  marked  C  V  on  the  map,  is  about  §,500  feet.  Hie  shoals  within 
the  mouth  of  the  river  are  also  to  be  dredged  to  the  same  depth,  in  comformity  with 
the  project  of  improvement  already  adopted  for  the  river  proper;  they  are  not  in- 
cluded in  the  estimate  given  below. 

It  is  necessary  to  protect  the  proposed  cnt  on  both  sides,  to  ooncentrate  the  effluent 
currents  and  to  prevent  it  being  filled  up  again^iby  drift  sand .  Eajtecially  is  ^e  pro- 
tection needed  on  the  north  side,  from  which  direction  the  movement  of  sand  along 
the  shore  predominates,  as  shown  by  the  long  sandy  point  north  of  the  month  of  the 
river,  which  is  steadily  growing  southward,  forcing  the  ohanneJ  against  and  down 
the  shore.  The  extent  and  the  c«st  of  such  protective  works  will  In  any  event  be  so 
great  that  it  is  imperative 'to  construct  them  as  simple  aa  ^ssihle  without  at  the 
same  time  endangering  their  permanency.  The  plan  herewith  submitted  proposes, 
as  jetties,  two  embankments,  consisting  internaliy  of  dredged  material,  forming  tiie 
core,  covered  with  brush  fascines  or  mattresses  1  foot  thick  which  are  weighted 
down  with  large-size  rubblestone.  The  top  of  the  embankments  is  to  reach  to  abont 
high- water  level.  Borings  made  at  various  points  across  the  bar  indicate  that  thf 
material  to  be  excavated  in  making  the  proposed  out  consists  principally  of  stiff 
blue  clay,  a  material  which  long  resiste  the  action  of  the  wavea.  , 

The  jetty  on  the  north  side  will  be  contiguous  and  parallel  to  the  cut.  Its  eon- 
stmction  should  be  carried  on  simultaneously  with  the  excavations  for  the  cut.  Am 
the  shore  end  near  the  beach  s^ill  be  parti  rMilarly  exposed  to  the  destructive  action 
of  the  sea  it  will  be  necessary  to  make  that  portion  quite  secure  by  adding  to  the 
mattresses  and  stone  a  row  of  piles  closely  driven  in  the  center  of  the  embankment 
for  greater  stability.  The  piling  should  extend  from  high-water  mark  to  a  point 
2,000  feet  out,  and,  as  shown  on  the  map,  the  row  of  piles  already  driven  there  yesa 
ago  is  to  form  a  section  cf  it. 

The  jetty  south  of  thf  >  ..c  projocts  nearly  at  righii  angles  from  Green  Point  on  the 
shore,  about  2,000  feet  below  tlio  mouth  of  the  river,  and  after  makin|^  a  slight  de- 
flection southward,  about  one-half  of  a  mile  from  the  shore,  gradual^  agnroaches 
the  cut  across  the  bar,  and  finally  runs  parallel  with  the  latter  for  a  distaSSe  of  800 
feet  as  far  as  the  outer  end  of  the  nortli  jetty.  As  an  experiment,  it  ia  proposed  to 
build  a  greater  portion  of  this  jetty  as  a  mud  embankment  only,  with  dredged 
material  deposited  npou  the  proposed  line  between  the  shore  and  the  2-foot  oontoor. 
Beyond  this  depth  tne  remainder  is  to  be  similar  to  the  north  jetty.  The  estiniate 
has  been  made  in  accordance  with  this  idea. 

It  has  been  suggested  that  the  north  jettv  alone  might  suffioe  to  protect  the  ent 


laSPILLIOK  RIVEBy. DELAWARE.  7 

tiie  bar;  but  that  is  verv  problematical  with  sacb  a  wide  expanse  of  bay  in 
ront  or  it,  and  the  estimate,  therefore,  includes  a  south  jetty  to  make  the  project 
omplete.  During  the  progress  of  the  work,  if  once  commenced,  suggestions  as  to 
hanges  in  the  details  of  the  project  may  develop  which  may  permit  a  considerable 
edaction  in  the  original  estimate.  In  addition,  it  may  be  well  to  call  attention  to 
he  fact  that  the  area  inclosed  by  the  two  jetties  will  form  a  valuable  and  safe  har- 
OT  for  the  many  small  boats  engaged  throughout  the  year  in  fishing  and  oystering 
a  the  bay. 

B8TIMATS8. 

.  Green  Point  project : 

Dredging  a  cut  160  feet  wide  to  a  depth  of  6  feet  below  mean  low  water 
across  the  marsh  from  Flat  Beach  Shoid  to  the  bay  shore,  a  distance  of 

4,500  feet,  250,000  cubic  yards,  at  20  cents $60,000 

Add  for  Jetties  and  cut  across  the  bar,  as  in  project  No.  8 06, 000 

Total 115^000 

I.  Clarks  Point  project : 

Dredging  a  cut  150  feet  wide  to  a  depth  of  6  feet  below  mean  low  water     * 
across  the  marsh  from  Sisters  Beacn  towards  Clarks  Point  to  the  6-foot 
depth  in  the  bay,  a  distance  of  16,520  feet,  851,105  cubic  yards,  at  20 

cents w 170^321 

4,000  linear  feet  of  Jetties,  at  $5 20,000 

Total 190,221 

L  Third  project.    Improving  present  mouth  of  river: 

Dredging  a  cut  150  feet  wide  to  a  depth  of  6  feet  below  mean  low  water 
across  the  bar  from  the  shore  to  the  6-foot  contour,  a  distance  of  6,600 
feet,  108,000  cubic  yards,  at  20  cents 21,000 

For  jetties  on  north  and  south  sides  of  proposed  cut — 

15,500  cubic  yards  of  brush  mattresses,  at  $1.40 21,000 

15,400  cubic  yards  of  stone,  at  $1.25 19,S00 

12,000  linear  feet  of  piling,  at  20  cents 2,400 

Total 66^000 

Very  respectfiilly,  your  obedient  servant^ 

A.  Btisrlv. 

Gen.  Wm.  F.  Smith, 

United  State$  AgenL 


52d  Congress,  i  HOUSE  OP  EEPRESENTATIVES.       (  Ex.  Doc. 
1st  Session.     )  (   No.  5S. 


ST.  LOUIS  BIVEE,  MDOinESOTA  AND  WISCOKSIU. 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR 


TRANSMITTINO, 


With  aletterfrom  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  a/n4 
survey  of  8t.  -Louis  River ^  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin. 


Jamuaby  7, 1892. — Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  RiYers  and  HarborS;  and  prdered 

to  be  printed. 


War  Department, 

Washington^  December  8,  1891. 

SiB:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  ot 
Engineers,  dated  November  23, 1891,  together  with  a  copy  of  a  report 
from  Maj.  James  B.  Quinn,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  October  7, 1890, 
of  a  preliminary  examination  and  survey  of  St.  Louis  River,  from  Grassy 
Point,  in  St.  Louis  Bay,  to  Fond  du  Lac,  or  the  State  line  between  Min- 
nesota and  Wisconsin,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions 
of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19,  1890. 
Very  respectfully, 

L.  A.  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War. 

The  Spbasier  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Office  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington,  B,  0.,  November  23^  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  report,  dated  Oc- 
tober 7, 1890,  by  Maj.  James  B.  Quinn,  Oori)s  of  Engineers,  on  prelim- 
inary examination,  and  of  report,  dated  November  10. 1891,  by  Capt. 
W.  L.  Fisk,  Corps  of  Engineers,  on  survey  of  "  the  St.  Louis  River, 
from  Grassy  Point,  in  St.  Louis  Bay,  to  Fond  du  Lac,  or  the  State  line 
between  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin,"  made  in  compliance  with  provis- 
ions of  river  and  harbor  act,  approved  September  19, 1890. 


2  ST.    LOUTS   RIVER,    MINNESOTA    AND   WISCONSIN. 

The  improvement  proposed  con  templates  forming  a  cliannel,  by  dredg 
nig  where  necessarj-,  100  feet  wide  at  bottom  and  16  feet  deep  np  to 
Fond  du  Lac,  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $113,000, 
Very  respet'tfuUy,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig.  Gen.y  Chief  of  JSngmeen, 
Hon.  Redfield  Proctor, 

Secretary  of  War. 


preliminary  examination  of  st.  louis  river,  minnesota  and  wis- 
consin, from  grassy  point,  in  st.  louis  bay,  to  fond  du  lac. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Duluthy  Minn.j  October  7, 1890. 

General  :  Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  letter  firom  your  office  of 
September  20,  1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  prelimi- 
nary reiwrt  upon  the  examination  of  the  St.  Louis  River,  from  Grassy 
Point,  in  St.  Louis  Bay,  Minnesota,  to  Fond  du  Lac,  or  the  State  Hue 
between  Minnesota  and  WiBcousin : 

The  length  of  the  river  channel  between  Grassy  Point  and  Fond  du 
Lac  is  15  miles;  the  direct  line  distance  is  but  8  miles.  There  is  very 
little  fall  to  the  river  except  for  the  upper  mile  of  the  course.  The  val- 
ley of  t)ie  river  is  marshy,  and  contains  numerous  ponds,  bayous,  and 
cut-oifs,  which  would  require  examination  as  well  as  the  main  channel, 
since  such  features  require  to  be  considered  in  any  project  for  the  im- 
provement of  the  river. 

In  addition  to  the  topographical  and  hydrographical  examinations 
the  slope  and  discharge  of  the  river  should  be  determined. 

The  nature  of  this  examination  is  such  that  the  field  work  would  have 
to  be  done  in  summer.  The  estimated  cost,  including  the  mapping  and 
preparation  of  project,  is  $3,400. 

I  believe  the  river  is  worthy  of  improvement,  sdthough  the  present 
navigation  is  inconsiderable.  In  substantiation  of  my  belief  I  resgect- 
fully  invite  attention  to  the  accompanying  letters  upon  the  subject  I 
also  append  a  small  map*  showing  the  location  of  the  several  interests 
referred  to  in  the  above-mentioned  letters. 
Respectfully  submitted. 

James  B.  Quinn, 
Major ^  Corps  of  Engineert. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  EngineerSj  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  O.  M.  Poe,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engineer, 

Northwest  Division.) 

{Yvni  indonement.] 

TJ.  S.  Engineer  Office, 

Detroit^  October  10^  1890. 

Respectftilly  forwarded  to  the  Office  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  with 
the  following Vemarks  and  recommendations,  viz: 

.The  rapid  advance  of  all  commercial  and  industrisd  interests  at  Du- 
luth  and  vicinity  is  manifest,  and  indicates  with  a  ^pgh  degree  of  cer- 
tainty a  great  future  for  the  locality. 

*  Not  printed. 


ST.  LOUIS   RIVER,  MINNESOTA  AND   WISCONSIN,  3 

Already  these  interests  are  being  established  along  St.  Louis  Bay 
and  Biver  to  Fond  du  Lac,  and  it  is  probable  that  long  before  any  con- 
siderable progress  can  be  made  towards  improving  the  channels  of  ap- 
proach by  water  the  necessity  for  them  wiU  be  pressing. 

In  my  opinion  it  is  not  too  early  to  make  the  surveys  and  examina- 
tions required  for  the  preparation  of  a  general  project  for  improving  St. 
Louis  Biver  upon  a  scale  adequate  to  meet  the  prospective  demands  of 
commerce. 

I  believe  that  St.  Louis  Biver,  from  Grassy  Point,  in  St.  Louis  Bay, 
Minnesota,  to  Fond  du  Lac,  is  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  General 
Government,  and  I  recommend  that  the  within  project  for  its  survey 
and  examination  be  approved. 

O.  M.  POE, 
Colanely  Carps  of  Engineers^ 
EngineeTj  Northwest  Division. 


ItETTBR  or  ST.  LOUIS  LAND  IMPROVEMENT  COMPANY  OF  DULUTH,  MINNESOTA. 

DuLUTH,  Minn.,  September  B6y  1S90, 

Dear  Sir  :  In  the  matter  of  a  preliminary  survey  of  the  St.  Lonis  River  from 
Grasay  Point  to  Fond  du  lac,  and  the  demands  of  commerce  for  the  immediate 
dredging  of  the  same,  it  may  be  of  assistance  to  you  to  know  something  of  the  in- 
tentions and  purposes  of  the  land  companies  who  are  now  engaged  in  developing 
their  properties  on  said  river. 

The  St.  Louis  Land  Company,  which  I  represent,  owns  2,600  acres  on  the  Wiscon- 
sin side,  comprising  sections  14,  15,  22,  and  23,  and  lots  in  front  of  said  seetious  on 
said  river  in  township  48  north,  range  15  west.  DougLis  County,  about  2^  miles 
from  the  St.  Louis  waterpower.  Our  capital  stock  is  $1,000,000,  $600,000  of  which  is 
invested  in  these  lands.  The  balance  of  the  stock  is  to  be  sold  and  the  cash  ob- 
tained therefor  used  for  the  developing  of  the  same.  We  have  already  sold  250,000 
and  hold  the  balance  ready  for  sale  when  we  need  the  money.  The  cash  received 
from  this  stock  and  also  from  the  sale  of  lots,  so  far  as  may  be  necessary,  will  be 
nsed  for  secnring  manufacturing  plants,  railroads,  improving  our  water  front,  and 
the  general  developing  of  our  town  site.  The  Duluth  and  Southern  Railroad,  a  new 
road,  will  have  its  terminals,  car  shops,  etc.,  upon  our  town  site,  and  will  run  in  a 
southerly  direction,  intersecting  the  rforthern  Faciiic,  the  Great  Northern,  the  Soo, 
and  a  number  of  other  roads  in  its  course  to  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  Red  Wing, 
and  some  miles  farther  south. 

Engineers  have  already  commenced  the  survey  of  this  road,  and  over  17  miles  are 
already  under  contract  to  be  built  within  this  year.  The  Northern  Pacific  is  also 
surveying  a  route  to  reach  the  river  at  this  point.  From  this  point  to  St.  Paul  will 
be  some  20  miles  shorter  than  any  other  road  now  connecting  St.  Paul  with  the 
head  of  the  lakes.  The  effect  of  congregating  these  different  systems  of  roads  at 
this  point  must  of  necessity  establish  a  large  system  of  coal  docks,  grain  elevators, 
flouring  mills,  etc. 

We  have  already  secured  a  flouring  mill  with  a  capacity  of  from  6,000  to  7,000 
barrels  a  day,  that  will  commence  putting  its  foundations  in  within  the  next  ten  or 
fifteen  days.  Also  some  six  or  seven  manufacturing  plants,  each  of  which  is  a  heavy 
freight-producer.  We  purpose  continuing  to  induce  manufacturing  plants  to  estab- 
lish themselves  upon  our  town-site,  and  expect  to  establish  here  a  large  manufactur- 
ing town  in  a  very  brief  time.  The  chief  reason  for  locating  manufactories  at  this 
point  is  on  account  of  its  nearness  to  the  falls  of  the  St.  Louis  River,  with  its  almost 
inexhaustible  supply  of  power.  A  company  has  already  been  formed,  with  a  capital 
of  $1,000,000,  to  purchase  this  water  power  of  Jay  Cook  and  his  associates  and  imme- 
diately commence  developing  the  same  by  a  series  of  dams  that  will  produce  at  lea^t 
64,000  horse  power.  This  power  will  be  used  to  generate  electricity,  which  will  be 
transmitted  to  the  manufacturing  plants,  which  are  located  sufticiently  near  to  ren- 
der it  feasible.  The  effect  of  the  development  of  this  wat-er  power  must  necessarily 
be  the  building  of  large  manufacturing  industries  along  the  line  of  the  navigable 
portions  of  the  river,  all  of  \yhi(>h  must  of  necessity  be  very  much  handicapped 
until  they  can  obtain  the  benefit  of  lake  navigation. 

If  a  more  detailed  statement  of  our  plans  will  be  of  assistance  to  you  I  shall  be 
pleased  to  render  it  at  your  suggestion. 

Very  truly,  A.  C.  Otis, 

G-eneral  Manager,  St,  Louis  Land  and  Improvement  Company, 

MiO*  James  B.  Quinn. 


4  ST.   LOUIS   RIVER,    MINNESOTA   AND    WISCOKSIH. 

LETTBR  OF  NBW  DULUTH  LAND  COMPAlTr. 

DULUTH,  MiKN.y  September  i9f  1S90. 

Deaji  Sir  :  We  desire  to  call  your  attention  to  the  necessity  of  dredging  and  im- 
proving the  St.  Louis  Bay  and  St.  Louis  River  to  Fond  da  Lac. 

The  New  Duluth  Land  Company  have  secured  and  are  now  improving  some  2,000 
acres  of  land  in  sections  2,  3,  4,  9,  10,  and  11,  in  township  48  north,  range  15  wtt(^ 
in  St.  Louis  County,  Minn. 

We  have  already  secured  industries,  hoth  wood  and  iron  working,  to  employ  1,200 
men  constantly,  and  are  now  negotiating  with  other  indnstries  to  employ  as  manj 
more,  with  every  prospect  of  locating  them  during  the  coming  winter. 

Among  the  industries  already  located  will  he  two  large  sawmills,  which  will  need 
water  transportation  for  their  output ;  large  iron,  hrass,  and  wood  working  estabhih- 
ments,  that  will  need  large  quantities  of  coal  to  he  delivered  by  water.  The  8t 
Louis  Water  Power  Company  have  contracted,  as  soon  as  the  falls  are  improved,  to 
fnmish  to  us  power  for  still  larger  industries,  and  there  is  every  reason  to  behend 
that  the  power  will  be  improved  so  as  to  fdnush  this  power  within  the  next  twelve 
months. 

At  Fond  du  Lac  are  large  brown-stone  quarries,  shipping  large  qnantitieB  of  stoiiB 
which  they  are  obliged  to  barge  down  the  river. 

The  Northern  Pacific,  and  St.  Paul  and  Duluth,  and  Dnlnth  Short  Line  railioadi 
already  pass  through  our  property  and  have  partial  terminals  at  New  Dnlnth,  onz 
new  townsite.  The  Duluth  and  Southern,  a  new  road  projected  from  Dnlnth  to  Bed 
Wing,  bisecting  all  roads  between  St.  Paul  and  Duluth,  is  already  under  contract  and 
expect  to  build  their  first  100  miles  this  winter,  and  expect  to  bridge  the  St.  Lonii 
River  between  St.  Louis  and  New  Duluth  and  have  their  terminals  at  New  Dnlnth. 
The  Duluth  and  Winnipeg  Road  will  also  have  their  terminals  in  part  at  New 
Dnlnth.  South  Shore  and  Atlantic,  the  Soo  Road,  and  Superior  Terminal  Company 
will  all  enter  New  Duluth  over  the  bridge  of  the  Duluth  and  Sonthem,  and  will  make 
New  Duluth  their  point  for  transfer. 

We  are  negotiating  now  with  the  Duluth  and  Northern  and  expect  to  aecme  tiie 
terminals  of  that  road  at  New  Duluth.  Between  Duluth  and  New  Dnlnth,  the  Si 
Louis  Bay  Land  Company  and  the  Iron  ton  Land  Company  in  Minnesota,  and  St.  LoaJa 
Land  Company  in  Wisconsin,  have  already  secured  large  tracts  of  land  and  laige 
industries  to  employ  several  thousand  men,  all  wanting  facilities  for  water  shipment 

In  behalf  of  the  New  Duluth  Land  Company  we  respectfully  request  that  in  m^- 
ing  your  report  to  the  War  Department  yon  recommend  an  appropriation  for  dredg- 
ing and  improving  St.  Louis  Bay  and  River  for  such  an  amount  as  yon  deem  advii- 
able  and  necessary. 

Respectfully,  yours, 

Nbw  Dulutb  IiAin>  CoicPAinr, 
By  Fbank  R.  Wkbbbr, 
Freeideni  ef  the  New  Dmluik  Land  Cew^fm^. 

M^].  James  B.  Quinn, 

Cerp9  of  Engineen, 


UBTTBR  OF  IRONTON  LAND  COMPAKT  AND  ST.  LOUIS  BAT  LAHD  OOMPAirr. 

Duluth,  Minn.,  Septembet  £9, 1890. 

Dbar  Sir:  We  desire  to  call  your  attention  to  the  necessity  of  dredging  and  im- 
proving the  St.  Louis  Bay  and  St.  Louis  River  from  Grassy  Point  to  Fond  du  Lac 

Within  the  last  six  mouths  four  important  land  companies  have  organiEed  a&d 
are  making  important  improvements  on  the  St.  Louis  Bay  and  River, and  allof  said 
companies  have  succeeded  in  st'curing  one  or  more  important  industry  to  be  Duih  in 
the  near  future.  The  St.  I^uis  Bay  Land  Company  owns  land  in  sections  U  and 
23,  and  the  Iron  ton  Laud  Company  laud  in  section  23,  township  49,  range  15,  St 
Louis  County.  Minn.,  and  have  soi  nred  the  Ironton  Steel  Works,  a  manufMtniing 
estjiblishment  which  will  make  sheet  iron,  structural  iron,  etc.,  and  employ  in  the 

neiirhborhood  of  l.tW  men.  .  ,.,_,-.,*        .v 

Thev  will  build  a  dook.  and  exiKHt  to  receive  coal  and  other  freight  from  the 
East,  and  part  of  their  mauutJU'tunHl  pwdutts  by  boat  to  Milwaukee,  Detroit,  and 
other  oitios  on  the  chain  of  lakos.  The  other  land  companies  referred  to  are  the 
Now  Duluth  Laud  Oompauv.  whii  h  has  2.iXK>  acres  of  land  in  sections  2^  3,  4,  9, 10, 
and  IL  township  48,  rauire  lo.  J^t.  Louis  C  ouuty.  Mmn.,  and  the  St.  Louis  Land 
Compcuiv.  which  owns  l.Vud  in  scnious  U  aud  15,  22.  23,  4S-15  in  Douglas  County, 
Wis.,  both  of  which  have  alivady  sr«  urtnl  iudustries  which  will  want  fikcilities  far 
receiving  coal  and  freight  frv»m  ihe  East  and  shipping  part  of  the  produeto  East 
also  by  boat. 


ST.  LOUIS   RIVER,    MINNESOTA  AND   WISCONSIN.  5 

In  behalf  of  the  St.  Louui  Bay  Land  Company  and  the  Iron  ton  Land  Company  we 
resx^ctfiilly  request  that  in  making  your  report  to  the  War  Department  you  recom- 
mend an  appropriation  for  dredging  and  improving  said  St.  Louis  Bay  and  River  of 
racli  an  amount  as  you  may  deem  necessary  and  advisable. 
Most  respectfully, 

IRONTON  Land  Compant, 
By  £.  L.  Embrt, 

Afanager. 
St.  Louis  Ba.t  Laio)  CoMPAirry 
By  0.  E.  LovBTT  &,  Co., 

AgenU, 
M»J.  Jas.  B.  Quinn, 

CorpB  of  Engineeri, 


SURVEY    OF    ST.    LOUIS    RIVER,    MINNESOTA   AND    WISCONSIN,  FROM 
GRASSY  POINT,  IN  ST.  LOUIS  BAY,  TO  FOND  DU  LAC. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Buluthj  Minn.y  November  10, 1891. 

General:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  foUowing  report  on  the 
survey  of  "St.  Louis  River  from  Grassy  Point,  in  St.  Louis  Bay,  to 
Fond  du  Lac,  or  the  State  line  between  Minnesota  and  Wisconsin.'^ 

The  preliminary  examination  was  made  by  Maj.  James  B.  Quinn, 
Corps  of  Engineers,  who  reported  the  river  worthy  of  improvement 
and  recommended  an  allotment  of  $3,400  to  make  a  complete  survey  of 
the  portion  under  consideration.  The  amount  allowed,  however,  was 
but  $600,  and  with  this  it  has  only  been  possible  to  check  up  a  survey 
made  in  1884-'85,  as  described  in  the  report  of  Assistant  JEngineer  J. 
H.  Darling,  herewith,  to  which  reference  is  made  for  details. 

The  portion  of  the  river  susceptible  of  improvement  terminates  about 
1  mile  above  Fond  du  Lac,  the  village  being  14J  miles  by  water  above 
the  Grassy  Point  Eailroad  bridge,  and  20^  miles  from  the  Duluth  Canal. 
About  4^  miles  above  Fond  du  Lac  is  the  foot  of  the  Dalles,  which  ex- 
tend about  4  miles  up  the  river,  and  in  which  the  fall  is  480  feet. 

From  the  natural  pool  at  the  boom  just  below  Fond  du  Lac  down  to 
'Grassy  Point  there  is  practically  slackwater,  and  as  the  river  carries 
little  or  no  sediment  any  improvements  made  would  be  practically  per- 
manent. As  will  be  seen  from  the  chart,*  this  part  of  the  river  (jpn- 
sists  of  a  succession  of  long,  deep  pools  (usually  with  18  feet  or  more 
of  water  in  them)  separated  by  comparatively  short  bars,  with  mini- 
mum depths  of  7J  to  12  feet  over  them,  so  the  amount  of  excavation 
necessary  to  make  a  channel  the  entire  distance  100  feet  wide  at  bottom 
and  16  feet  deep,  including  8  per  cent  increase  in  volume  for  scow 
measurement,  is  but  410,205  cubic  yards.  The  character  of  the  mate- 
rial to  be  excavated  could  not  be  accurately  determined,  as  the  small  sum 
available  for  the  survey  would  not  permit  of  making  borings,  but  from 
the  best  available  information  it  is  believed  to  be  sand  covered  with 
mud  in  the  lower  part,  running  into  clay  covered  with  mud  in  the  upper 
part  of  the  portion  of  the  river  considered.  The  disposal  of  the  dredg- 
ings  would  be  somewhat  difficult,  as  it  would  probably  be  necessary  to 
tow  to  the  lake  for  a  dumping  ground  or  rehandle  it.  However,  as 
dredging  has  been  done  this  year  in  St.  Louis  Bay  for  14  cents,  prob- 
ably 25  cents  per  cubic  yard  would  be  a  fair  estimate,  and  at  this  figure 
the  cost  of  the  work  would  be  as  follows : 

410,265  cubic  yards,  at  25  cents $102,566.25 

Contingencies,  etc.,  10  per  cent 10, 256. 63 

Total 112,822.88 

Not  printed. 


• 


6  ST.  LOUIS   RIVER,  MINNESOTA   AND   WISCONSIN. 

In  my  opinion  this  improvement  should  be  undertaken,  as  there  are 
already  very  considerable  manufacturing  interests  along  this  part  of 
the  river,  and  its  banks  will  be  the  natural  location  for  the  new  manu- 
factures constantly  seeking  the  head  of  the  lakes.. 

The  manufacturing  interests  already  located  on  the  river  above 
Grassy  Point  represent  actual  investment  in  buildings  and  plimt  of 
over  $1,000,000,  and  exclusive  of  the  sawmills  have  a  capacity  sufficient 
to  give  employment  to  nearly  or  quite  2,000  men. 

Among  these  interests  are  a  large  and  very  complete  blast  furnace 
and  steel  plant,  a  large  establishment  for  the  manufacturing  of  railroad 
cars  and  general  work;  furniture  factories,  saw  and  flour  mills,  iron 
works,  sash  and  door  factories,  hardware  manufacturing,  brick  works, 
brownstone  quarries,  etc. 

The  development  of  the  water  power  on  the  river  by  a  company  con- 
trolling 364  feet  of  the  fall  in  the  Dalles  has  been  begun,  and* when 
complete  wiU  fiimish  over  63,000  horse  power  on  the  minimum  dis- 
charge of  2,000  cubic  feet  per  second.  Of  the  ten  dams  contemplated, 
No.  1,  near  the  head  of  the  Dalles,  was  built  last  spring,  gives  an  avail- 
able head  of  about  *40  feet,  and  furnishes  power  to  a  large  establish- 
ment for  making  a  fine  quality  of  pressed  brick  by  patented  process, 
from  the  slate  which  is  found  near  it  in  unlimited  quantities;  Dam  No. 
10,  near  the  lower  end  of  the  Dalles,  is  under  contract.  The  ultLmate 
idea  seems  to  be  to  distributee  the  power  in  the  form  of  electricity,  and 
if  this  is  carried  out  it  is  altogether  probable  that  the  interests  using 
the  power  would  be  located  on  the  river  below  Fond  du  Lac ;  this  is,  of 
course,  purely  speculative  as  yet,  but  the  considerable  interests  already 
in  existence  seem  to  me  to  deserve  an  improvement  which  can  be  made 
at  such  comparatively  small  cost. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

W.  L.  FiSK, 
Captainj  Corps  of  Engineers. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  S.  A. 

(Through  Col.  O.  M.  Poe,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engineer, 
Northwest  Division.) 

[First  indonement.] 

U.  8.  Engineer  Office, 
Detroit,  Mieh,,  November  IP,  1891, 

Ee^pectfuUy  forwarded  to  the  oflSce  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers.  I  con- 
cur in  the  conclusions  reached  in  this  report. 

O.  M.  Poe, 
Colonel,  Corps  of  Engineers j  ete.^ 
Division  Engineer,  Northwest  Dwmo^k 


RBPOKT  OF  MR.   J.   H.   DARLING,  ASSISTANT  ENGINBU^ 

United  States  ENon 

Duluthf  Minn^f. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  report  the  compU^tion  of  the  survey  OJt^ 
from  Grassy  Point  to  Fond  du  Lac,  made  under  your  directloi^i 
with  the  act  of  Congress  of  September  19,  1890,  and  for  whidi^ 
appropriated. 


ST,  LOUIS   RIVER,  MINNESOTA   AND   WISCONSIN.  7 

The  Burvey  was  made  in  April  and  May,  1891.  The  character  of  the  Borvey  and 
resalts  accomplished  are  as  follows : 

SOUNDINGS. 

These  covered  the  main  channel  of  the  river  beginning  at  a  i>oint  (marked  A  on 
Sheet  1)  near  Grassy  Point  and  proceeding  up  to  three-fourths  mile  above  the  village 
of  Fond  du  Lac,  this  being  a  little  above  the  foot  of  the  rapids,  and  as  far  np  as  it 
was  possible  to  use  a  soanding  boat. 

The  length  of  this  main  river  channel  is  13  miles.  Soundings  were  also  made  in 
some  of  the  secondary  channels,  also  navigable,  and  separated  from  the  main  chan- 
nel by  ii^ands.  Soundings  are  plotted  as  taken,  correcting  only  for  error  of  lead 
line,  and  no  reduction  made  to  any  particular  plane  or  stage. 

A  gange  was  set  at  New  Duluth  on  April  7,  with  its  zero  at  surface  of  the  water; 
and  reacQngs  made  thereafter  on  days  in  which  work  was  done.  This  gauge  was 
connected  with  a  bench  mark  on  a  large  elm  tree  near  a  sawmill  (as  shown  on  the 
map),  the  zero  of  gange  being  5.169  feet  below  the  bench  mark.  This  bench  mark 
was  established  by  tne  St.  Louis  Railway  Company  and  St.  Louis  and  Superior 
Terminal  Railway  Company,  and  is  503^83  feet  above  their  datum  plane.  This 
,  datnm  plane  has  not  been  referred  to  Lake  Superior  noi:  to  any  known  elevation  as 
for  as  I  can  learn.  The  gauge  readings  may  be  of  use  in  comparing  subsequent  sot- 
Teys  with  this  one. 

Following  are  the  dates  on  which  soundings  were  made,  and  the  readings  of 
gauges  at  New  Duluth  and  at  Dulnth : 

[+  is  Above  Mro;  —  Ib  below  seio.] 


Location  of  noimdingB. 

Date. 

New 
Duluth 
gauj^e. 

Dulnth 
gauge. 

Bemarks. 

Prom  A,  noAT  GraMy  Point,  to  B,  near^ew  Du- 
lnth.   Soundings  taken  tniougb  the  ice. 

1891. 
fApril    1 
2 
3 

4 
6 
7 
8 
9 
11 
15 

I              16 

FuL 

""  6.'6' 

"*+6.'7' 
+0.4 
+0.2 
+0.4 

F9tt, 

-0.6 
—0.5 
-0.5 
-^.4 
—0.5 
—0.4 
—0.3 
-0.4 
—0.6 
—0.4 
—0.3 

Northeast  gale  on  Oih. 

Mean 

+0.2* 

-0.4 

fApril  25 
28 

30 

liay      1 

2 

1 
Ffom  B,  near  New  Dnlath,  to  the  rapids  above 
Fond  da  Lac.    Soondlngs  taken  from  a  boat     j 

+0.8 
+0.8 
+0.8 
+0.7 
+0.6 
+0.6 

-0.8 
—0.2 
—0.1 
—0.3 
—0.8 
—0.2 

+0.7 

—0.2 

*"•••••••••• 

*  This  mean  is  taken  on  the  assumption  that  the  stage  for  April  1. 2. 3, 4, 6,  and  8,  on  which  readings 
were  not  made,  was  somewhere  between  0.0  and  +0.17,  which  i  consider  likely  firom  what  I  obserred 
of  the  river  and  weather.    See  also  a  memorandum  on  next  page. 

Additional  gauge  readings  may  he  found  in  the  field-notes  sounding  hook. 

The  Duluth  gauge  is  in  Duluth  Harhor,  near  the  canal,  its  zero  at  the  plane  of 
1873,  which  is  a  low-water  stage  of  the  lake  and  harbor,  but  not  extreme  low  water. 
The  plane  of  1873  is  601.2  feet  above  sea  level,  and  the  mean  level  of  the  lake  is 
601.78  feet  above  sea  level. 

At  the  time  of  setting  the  new  Duluth  guage,  April  7,  1891,  I  made  this  memoran- 
dum: 

"  Mr.  Cooper,  at  New  Duluth,  who  seems  to  be  a  builder  or  contractor  and  is  now 
putting  in  a  sawmill,  tells  me  that  the  river  has  not  risen  any  yet  this  spring,  excepting 
during  a  recent  heavy  northeaster  when  the  water  backed*  up  and  rose  1  foot,  and 
then  went  down  again;  that  the  water  is  considered  to  be  now  at  about  the  lowest 
stage  that  it  ever  g^ts,  and  that  it  has  been  known  to  reach  a  point  7  feet  higher 
than  at  present.      »     *     » 

'^  There  has  been  no  rain  yet  to  speak  of;  the  snow  is  thawing  gradually  for  the 
most  party  on  one  or  two  days  quite  rapidly,  and  considerable  now  remains.  Not 
much  current  through  the  canal.'^    *    •    • 


8  ST.  LOUIS   RIVER,  MINNESOTA   AND   WISCONSIN. 

It  is  probable  that  the  staee  of  water  on  the  river  from  April  1  to  6  (when  &• 
readings  were  taken)  was  nearly  the  same  as  on  the  7th. 

Mr.  Dever  states  that  he  was  surveying  in  the  vicinity  of  Spirit  Lake  at  the  time 
of  the  great  flood  in  the  season  of  1888,  which  was  the  hiehest  water  loiown  fof 
many  years  (certainly  the  highest  during  the  seven  years  uiat  I  have  been  in  Dn- 
luth),  and  he  observed  that  the  water  at  that  part  of  the  river  only  rose  24^  or  3  feet 
above  the  ordinary  level. 

The  river  is  not  much  subject  to  floods.  I  have  noticed  only  two  during  the  last 
seven  years,  viz,  in  the  spring  of  1886  and  in  the  summer  of  1888;  and  the  appear- 
ance of  the  banks  does  not  indicate  a  torrential  stream. 

It  seems  improbable  to  me  that  the  river  ever  rose  as  high  as  7  feet  at  New  Da- 
luth.  Mr.  Cooper's  information  to  that  effect  was  at  second  hand,  I  believe,  and 
probably  unreliable. 

In  making  soundings  through  the  ice,  chained  courses  were  run  along  the  channel, 
of  as  great  length  as  possible,  and  lines  of  soundings  run  across  the  channel  at  right 
angles  to  these  courses,  these  lines  being  200  feet  apart  over  the  shoaler  portions  of 
the  river,  where  the  depth  was  less  than  16  feet^  and  from  400  to  800  feet  apart  on 
the  deeper  stretches.  Soundings  were  taken^  feet  apart  on  the  lines,  all  distances 
being  chained  off.  The  angle  which  one  course  made  with  another  was  measured 
with  a  pocket  sextant,  and  the  courses  were  connected  with  triangulation  stations 
(stations  4,  7, 10,  and  some  stations  near  New  Duluth). 

Soundings  in  open  water  (from  New  Duluth  to  the  rapids)  were  taken  from  a  boat, 
which  was  run  across  the  channel  between  two  sounding  stations,  at  as  uniform 
speed  and  in  as  straight  lines  as  possible;  and  the  soundings  were  made  on  time,  fif- 
teen seconds  apart.  The  distance  from  shore  of  the  first  and  last  soundings  of  each 
line  was  estimated  by  eye.   The  sounding  stations  were  afterward  located  by  stadia. 

With  the  exception  of  one  hour  on  April  25  and  four  hours  on  April  28.  a  3-poand 
lead  was  used,  and  a  bard  braid  linen  line  (made  for  fishing—  trolling),  0.06  inch  in 
diameter,  whose  length  was  tested  by  a  steel  tape  on  several  dates  during  the  work, 
and  the  proper  correction  therefor  was  applied  to  the  observed  deptiis  in  plotting. 
This  sounding  line  is  very  rigid  and  durable.  It  changes  the  least  in  length  frx>m 
use  of  any  that  I  have  ever  tried.  Following  are  the  tests  of  the  15-foot  tag  as  taken 
from  the  notes : 

Footaliorl 

AprU  1 0.16 

4 ai5 

7 :. 0.19 

11 ai2 

16 0.15 

28 a  13 

29 0.15 

Some  of  this  variation  of  0.07  foot  being  due  to  the  unavoidable  roughness  of  Ineas- 
uring  to  a  large  tag. 

For  five  hours  (on  April  25  and  28)  a  5-pound  lead  was  used,  and  an  imported  cable- 
laid  linen  line  seven  thirty-seconds  inch  in  diameter.  This  line  shortened  0.57  foot  in 
15  feet  during  this  time,  and  was  laid  aside  for  the  other  line  above  mentioned. 
Both  of  these  lines  had  been  in  use  before,  and  the  larger  one  had  shrunk  a  good 
deal  and  the  tags  had  been  reset  before  the  present  work.  The  small  line  had  not 
been  corrected,  I  believe,  since  it  was  made. 

The  soundings  were  made  by  Assistant  F.  L.  Dever. 

TRIANGULATIOK. 

The  location  of  soundings  and  topoc^raphy  is  based  on  a  triangnlation^which  is 
mainly  that  of  Parkinson's  survey,  under  M%jor  Allen's  directions,  of  1884-^.  These 
stations  were  not  permanently  marked,  and  only  about  one -half  of  them  could  be 
found  with  certainty.  These  are  marked  on  the  present  map  with  Parkinson's  num- 
bers. The  missing  ones  I  have  replaced  by  others,  set  approximately  in  same  posi- 
tion, and  relocated  them  fr5m  the  nearest  known  lines  of  Parkinson's  system.  Ijiese 
are  (lcsi<^natcd  on  the  map  by  Parkinson's  numbers,  but  with  the  letter  ''a"  added. 
I  extended  Parkinson's  system  at  the  upper  end  by  the  addition  of  stations  21,  23, 
24,  and  25,  and  also  added  stations  at  several  portions  of  the  river,  which  were  not 
well  covered  by  Parkinson's  system.  These  are  designated  by  Parkinson's  numbers  • 
with  the  letter  " b "  added;  thus  A  '^i^  ii<^  between  Parkinson's  A  ^  and  A  6,  etc. 

In  tilling  out  ^his  system  and  in  testins^  some  of  Mr.  Parkinson's  angles  I  measured 
eighteen  trianj^les  complete  (throe  angles  of  each),  and  one  or  two  angles  of  seven 
other  triau«^le.s,  sixty-three  angles  in  all. 

1  found  it  necessary  to  do  a  considerable  amount  of  cutting  of  small  trees  snd 
bushes  in  reopening  Parkinson's  lines. 


8T.   LOUIS   RIVEE,    MINNESOTA   AND   WISCONSIN.  9 

Saoh  of  Mr.  Parkinson's  angles  as  I  remeasared  show  a  tolerable  agreement.  These 
were  remeasured  not  only  for  testing  them,  bat  in  order  to  confirm  the  identity  of 
the  stations  fonnd. 

Previous  to  computing  my  additions  to  Parkinson's  triangulation  I  found  it  neooa- 
•aiy  to  compute  his  triangles  from  the  line  A  ^— A  5  to  line  A  2(V--A  22  (this  being 
all  of  his  system  on  the  river),  taking  the  angles  out  from  his  field  notes  on  account 
of  Mr.  Parkinson's  computation  beinglost.  I  also  computed  the  azimuths  and 
coordinates  of  his  stations  and  mine.  These  computations  are  in  Triangulation,  an 
office  folio  book. 

All  triangulation  stations  platted  on  the  map  of  this  survey  (excepting  A  ^  ^^^ 
A  9),  and  also  A  ^  whicli  falls  outside  of  sheet  1,  are  marked  by  iron  gas  pipe, 
twenty-five  in  number.  Each  pipe  is  1|  inches  in  external  diameter,  3  feet  long, 
forged  to  a  iK>int  at  lower  end,  and  driven  vertically  into  the  ground,  so  as  to  leave 
from  2  to  4  inches  projecting  above  the  surface.  Further  description  of  the  stations 
Isjnven  in  the  field  notes  of  this  survey. 

The  work  of  measuring  the  angles,  marking  the  stations  with  iron  monuments, 
computing  the  triangles,  azimutlu,  and  coor£nates,  and  plotting  the  stations  was 
by  myseli. 

TOPOOBAPHT. 

As  stated  in  a  note  on  sheet  1,  the  results  of  this  survey  are  mapped  with  black 
ink,  while  certain  portions  of  the  map  which  it  was  impossible  to  cover  by  this  sur- 
vey for  lack  of  fandiB,  have  been  copied  in  sienna  color,  from  the  last  previous  survey, 
that  made  by  Parkinson  in  1884-'85,  already  referred  to. 

The  method  of  mapping  has  been  as  follows :  The  results  of  the  present  survey 
were  first  mapped  on  mounted  drawing  paper,  which  map  is  to  be  retained  at  this 
office  in  its  incomplete  state,  and  additions  made  to  it  later  if  desired.  A  copy  of 
this  was  then  made  with  black  ink  on  tracing  Unen,  sheets  1  and  2  (these  formine 
the  map  designed  for  transmittal  to  Washin^on).  These  sheets  were  then  placed 
npqn  Mr.  Parkinson's  map  of  1884-'85,  adjust^  into  position  by  means  of  the  trian- 
gulation  stations  common  to  the  two  maps,  and  the  copy  made  in  sienna  color  of 
we  portions  desired  to  be  added.  In  joining  common  portions  of  shore  line  and 
channel  lines  of  the  two  surveys,  discrepancies  were  found,  as  might  be  expected; 
sometimes  very  small,  usually  not  large,  bnt  occasionally  large,  especially  in  the  case 
of  %he  shore  of  swamps,  which  rise  but  little  above  the  water.  Here  a  difference  in 
the  stage  of  the  river  for  the  two  surveys  would  give  different  positions  for  the  shore 
line.  Moreover,  the  survey  of  1884-'85  was  made  in  the  winter,  and  during  at  least 
the  latter  portion  of  that  survey  the  snow  was  deep,  as  I  know,  and  this  would 
likely  make  it  hard  to  tell  the  position  of  some  portions  of  the  swamp  line,  and  thus 
be  a  cause  of  error.  Wherever  a  discrepancy  was  found  in  copying  from  Parkin- 
■on%  map  the  line  of  his  map  was  bent  aside  for  several  hundred  feet,  usually  back 
from  the  point  of  meeting,  so  as  to  join  on  the  line  of  the  present  survey,  the  latter 
not.being  changed  in  any  case.  The  present  survey  as  a  rule  located  the  shore  line 
immediately  adjoining  the  main  channel,  and  of  all  channels  in  which  soundings 
were  made.  The  portion  below  New  Dnluth  was  located  mainly  by  cross-sectioning 
on  the  ice  at  time  of  making  the  soundings.  Other  topography  by  stadia,  angles, 
and  chaining  or  taping,  ^ome  points  were  located  by  computed  triangles. 

This  survey  located  instrumentally  section  comers  and  subdivision  comers, 
seventeen  in  number.  These  have  a  small  circle  drawn  around  them  on  the  map. 
Tlie  most  of  these  were  found  marked  by  stone  monuments,  a  few  of  them  by  wooden 
posts,  and  one  by  an  iron  monument.  The  permanent  monuments  established  and 
located  at  stations  and  at  section  comers  will  be  valuable  hereafter  in  laying  out 
United  States  improvements  of  the  channels  or  in  establishing  harbor  lines;  in 
locating  public  and  private  improvements  that  may  be  made  and  adding  same  to 
this  map,  or  in  making  detached  sur^^eys  of  localities  on  the  river;  and  in  enabling 
future  surveys  at  any  time  to  be  compared  with  this  and  with  Parkinson's. 

The  towns  of  West  Duluth,  New  Dnluth,  Ironton,  and  St.  Louis  have  sprung  up 
entirely  since  Parkinson's  survey.  These,  and  that  of  Fond  du  Lac,  have  been  mapped 
by  locating  instrumentally  one  or  more  street  or  block  corners  and  the  direction  of 
a  street,  and  the  filling  out  the  remaining  streets  (as  far  as  deemed  best)  from  re- 
corded plats  or  other  maps  and  plats  considered  authentic.  Much  of  the  outer  por- 
tions of  West  Duluth  and  of  the  plat  of  St.  Louis,  and  to  a  less  extent  of  the  plats 
of  Ironton  and  Fund  dn  Lac  have  been  omitted  for  want  of  room  or  other  good 
reasons.  For  filling  out  the  streets  of  West  Duluth  Roe's  Atlas  was  made  use  of, 
and  for  mapping  the  car  works,  blast  furnace,  and  woolen  mills.  With  this  ex- 
ception, all  the  buildings  and  docks  shown  on  the  map  were  located  instrumentally. 

The  work  of  locating  shore  line  and  other  topography  was  by  Assistant  Dover. 

H.  Ex.  83-^—87 


10 


8T.  LOUIS   BIVEBy   MINNE80TA  AND   WISCOKSHf. 


I  have  embodied  in  this  map  representing  the  present  survey  a  few  loeaiioiii  h 
vicinity  of  Grassy  Point  made  by  me  during  the  last  four  years  and  based  on  tiis 
stations  of  the  present  survey,  viz^  the  St.  Paul  and  Duluth  Railroad  Bridge  nd 
approaoheSy  the  channel  in  the  vicinity  of  this  bridge  as  improved  by  dredgmg,  the 
west  Superior  Iron  Works  Dock,  and  channel  leading  to  this  dock,  uid  two  seeta 
comers. 

The  mapping  has  been  done  by  Assistant  Dover  and  myself  coi^ointiy.    Itbii 
two  sheets  on  tracing  linen,  t6  the  scale  of  500  feet  to  1  inch. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant^ 


Capt.  W.  L.  FiSK, 

Corps  of  Mngimmn. 


J.  H.  DABLniGL 
-itiitifmif  JTsjiflflr- 


62d  Coworebs,  (   HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.      <  Ex.  Doo. 
lat  Seasum.      i  \    TSo.  69. 


CANAPITSIT  OHAiraEL,  MASSACHUSETTS. 

LETTER 

noM 

THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 

TBAKSMITTDIO, 

With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  report  of  the  examination  and 
survey  of  Canapitsit  Channel,  Massachusetts, 


Wae  Depaetmbnt, 
Washington,  December  6, 1891. 
Sib:  I  have  tbe  bonor  to  inclose  herexritli  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers,  dated  Noviimber  24,  1S91,  together  with  copies  of  reports 
from  M^.  W.  B.  Livermore,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19, 
1890.  and  November  W,  1891,  of  a  preliminary  examination  and  snrvey 
of  Canapitsit  Channel,  Massachusetts,  between  the  islands  of  Cutty- 
hunk  and  Nashawena,'with  a  view  of  dee|)ening  the  same  and  clearing 
the  channel  from  obstructions  to  navigation,  made  by  him  in  comph- 
ance  with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  a«t  of  September  19, 
1890. 

Very  reepectfOlly, 

L.  A.  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  Wor. 
The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Bepeesemtatiteb. 


Office  of  the  Chief  of  Engineebb, 

United  States  Aemt, 

Washington,  D.  C,  S^ovember  24, 1891. 

Sie:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copy  of  reports  by  M^. 

W.  R.  Livermore,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19,  1890,  and 

November  14,  1891,  respectively,  upon  preliminary  examination  and 

aorver,  with  map,  of  Canapitsit  Channel,  Massachosetts,  between  the 

islands  of  Cuttyhiink  and  Nashawena,  "  with  a  view  of  deepening  the 

same  and  clearing  the  channel  trom  obstmctlonB  to  navigaUon,"  made 

"■ii>li;iTH'.'  witli  provisions  of  river  and  harbor  act  approved  Septem- 


2  CAKAPITSIT   CHANNEL,  MASSACHUSETTS. 

The  improvement  proi>oBed  contemplates  removing  bowlders  and 
dredging  in  the  channel  to  a  depth  of  6  feet  at  mean  lo^  tide.  The  cost 
of  this  work  is  estimated  at  94,800.  It  will  also  be  necessary  to  place 
a  beacon  on  the  rocks  lying  in  12  feet  of  water  to  the  soutJi  of  the  chaa 
nel. 

Very  respectftdly,  yonr  obedient  servants 

Thos.  Linooln  Casey, 
Brig.  Oen.^  Chief  of  Ungineeri, 
Hon.  Bedfield  Pbootob^ 

Secretary  oj  War. 


preliminary  examination  op  CANAl^rrSIT  CHANNEL,  MASSACHU- 
SETTS, BETWEEN  THE  ISLANDS  OF  CUTTYHUNi:  AND  NASHAWEKA 
(NESHAWANA). 

ENaiNEEB  Office,  U.  S.  Army, 
Ifewporty  B.  I.j  December  1%  1890. 

General:  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  of  September  20, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following 
report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Ganapitsit  Channel,  between 
the  islands  of  Cuttyhunk  and  Keshawana,  provided  for  in  the  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890,  and  made  by  me  frequently  from  time 
to  time. 

This  channel,  connecting  the  waters  of  Vineyard  Sound  with  those  of 
Buzzards  Bay,  is  bounded  on  the  east  by  the  island  of  Keshawana  and 
on  the  west  by  the  island  of  Cuttyhui^. 

The  improvement  desired  is  the  deepening  of  the  channel  and  the 
clearing  of  the  same  from  obstructions,  so  that  fishing  and  other  light- 
draft  vessels,  when  in  the  sound,  may,  in  case  of  southerly  storms,  run 
through  to  Cuttyhunk  Harbor,  at  the  north  end  of  the  channel;  this 
harbor  is  protected  from  all  directions  except  the  northeast,  and  in  the 
event  of  a  storm  from  this  point  vessels  could  make  use  of  the  channd 
to  find  safety  on  the  south  side  of  the  islands. 

It  seems  probable  that  the  removal  of  a  few  bowlders,  and  a  sm^ 
amount  of  dredging,  is  all  that  will  be  necessary  for  the  completion  of 
this  improvement. 

Within  the  past  year  three  vessels  have  been  wrecked  in  this  locality, 
one  of  which,  the  schooner  Quilpy  was  removed  by  the  General  Grovern- 
ment.  Several  lives  have  also  been  lost.  These  vessels  and  lives  woold 
probably  have  been  preserved  had  this  channel  been  navigable.  • 

In  my  opinion  Canapitsit  Channel  is  worthy  of  improvement  by  the 
General  Government,  and  a  survey  of  the  locsdity  is  recommended  at  an 
estimated  cost  of  $200. 

Canapitsit  Channel  is  in  the  collection  district  of  Edgartown,  which 
is  a  port  of  entry.  The  amount  of  revenue  collected  at  Edgartown  in 
the  last  fiscal  year  was  $310.94.  The  nearest  light-house  is  Cuttyhunk 
Light.  The  nearest  fortification  is  fort  at  Clarkes  Point,  New  Bed- 
foM,  Mass. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

W.  B.  LrVEBMOBB, 

Major  of  Bngineen. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi* 
neer,  Northeast  Division.) 


GAKAPIT8IT   CHANNEL,  MASSACHUSETTa  3 

[lint  indoneoMDt.] 
FOBTHEAST  DIVISION,  ENGMNEEB  OPFIOB, 

New  TarJcj  January  8, 1891. 

Eespectfully  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  TT,  S.  Army.  I 
concur  with  Major  Livennore  inconsidering  that  Canapitsit  Channel, 
Tjetween  Cuttyhunk  and  l^Teshawana,  is  worthy  of  improvement. 

Henby  L.  Abbot, 
Colonel  o/JSngineerSy  Bvt  Brig.  Oen.y  U.  8.  A.j 

Engineer  JSTortheast  Divison. 


8UBVET  OP  CANAPITSIT  CHANNEL,  MASSACHUSETTS,  BETWEEN  THE  A 
LANDS  OP  CUTTYHUNK  AND  NASHAWENA  (NESHAWANA). 

Enoineeb  Oppice,  it.  S.  Abmy, 
Newport,  B.  J.,  Novemier  14j  1891. 

Obnebal  :  In  compliance  with  Department  letter  of  Jannaxy  10, 1891, 
I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of  survey  of  Canapit- 
sit Channel,  Massachusetts,  accompanied  by  a  sketch  of  the  locality. 

My  rex)ort  of  the  preliminary  examination  of  this  channel  was  sub- 
mitted December  19, 1890. 

This  waterway  lies  between  the  islands  of  Nashawena  and  Cuttyhunk, 
and  connects  the  waters  of  Vineyard  Sound  with  those  of  Cuttyhunk 
Harbor.  A  channel  having  a  least  depth  of  about  4^  feet  at  mean  low 
tide  and  varying  in  width  from  100  to  300  feet,  with  shores  and  bottom 
comx>osed  of  large  and  small  bowlders,  interspersed  with  cobblestones 
and  gravel,  is  made  use  of  by  owners  of  light-draft  boats,  who  are 
thoroughly  acquainted  with  the  location  of  the  large  number  of  bowl- 
ders lying  in  its  shoalest  part. 

These  obstructions  cause  the  heavy  swell  which  at  times  comes  in 
from  the  ocean  to  break  across  the  south  entrance,  thus  preventing  the 
passage  of  boats  which  otherwise  would  seek  refuge  in  Cuttyhunk  Har- 
bor. For  the  same  reason  the  Cuttyhunk  life-saving  crew  can  not  make 
use  of  this  channel  at  times  when  it  is  impossible  to  launch  the  lifeboat 
in  the  surf  on  the  south  side  of  the  island  of  Cuttyhunk. 

The  fishermen  of  this  island  would  be  greatly  benefited  by  the  im- 
provement of  the  channel,  as  it  would  enable  them* to  reach  the  fishing 
grounds  in  the  sound  in  the  early  part  of  the  day  when  the  largest 
catches  are  made. 

The  shaded  lines  on  the  accompanying  sketch  indicate  that  part  of 
the  cjiannel  from  which  it  is  proposed  to  remove  all  bowlders  and  to 
dredge  to  6  feet  at  mean  low  tide.  It  will  also  be  necessary  to  place  a 
beacon  on  the  rocks  lying  in  12  feet  of  water  to  the  south  of  the  chan- 
nel.   This  work  can  be  done  at  an  estimated  cost  as  follows,  viz : 

Dredging  3,000  yards  bowlders,  cobblestones,  and  grayel $2, 700 

Kemoving  lOOtons  of  bowlders 1,900 

Contingencies,  20  per  cent 800 

Total : 4,800 

Very  respectfiilly,  your  obedient  servant, 

W.  E.  LiVEBMOBE, 

3fq;ar  of  Engineers. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot^  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engineer, 
Northeast  Diviaion.) 


2  CAKAPiTsrr  channel,  Massachusetts. 

The  imxnrovement  proposed  contemplates  removing  bowlders  and 
dredging  in  the  channel  to  a  depth  of  6  feet  at  mean  low  tide.  The  cost 
of  th^  work  is  estimated  at  94,800.  It  will  also  be  necessary  to  place 
a  beacon  on  the  rocks  lying  in  12  feet  of  water  to  the  south  of  thechaa 
n^ 

Very  respectMly,  yonr  obedient  servants 

Thos.  LmooLN  Gaset, 
Brig.  Oen.^  Chief  of  JEngineeri 
Hon.  Bedfield  Pbootob^ 

Seeretary  of  War. 


PRELIMINARY  EXAMINATION  OF  CANAPIT8IT  CHANNEL,  MASSACHU- 
SETTS, BETWEEN  THE  ISLANDS  OF  CUTTYHUNK  AND  NASHAWEHA 
(NESHAWANA). 

BNaiNEER  Office,  IT.  8.  Army, 
yetcporty  B.  J.,  December  19, 1890, 

General:  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  of  September  20, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following 
report  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Ganapitsit  Channel,  between 
the  islands  of  Cuttyhunk  and  Keshawana,  provided  for  in  the  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890,  and  made  by  me  frequently  from  tiine 
to  time. 

This  channel,  connecting  the  waters  of  Vineyard  Sound  with  those  of 
Buzzards  Bay,  is  bounded  on  the  east  by  the  island  of  Keshawaoa  and 
on  the  west  by  the  island  of  Cuttyhu^jk. 

The  improvement  desired  is  the  deepening  of  the  channel  and  tbe 
clearing  of  the  same  from  obstructions,  so  that  fishing  and  other  light- 
draift  vessels,  when  in  the  sound,  may,  in  case  of  southerly  storms,  run 
through  to  Cuttyhunk  Harbor,  at  the  north  end  of  the  channel;  this 
harbor  is  protected  from  all  directions  except  the  northeast,  and  in  the 
event  of  a  storm  from  this  point  vessels  could  make  use  of  the  channel 
to  find  safety  on  the  south  side  of  the  islands. 

It  seems  probable  that  the  removal  of  a  few  bowlders,  and  a  small 
amount  of  dredging,  is  all  that  will  be  necessary  for  the  completion  of 
this  improvement. 

Within  the  past  year  three  vessels  have  been  wrecked  in  this  localityt 
one  of  which,  the  schooner  Quilpj  was  removed  by  the  General  Govern- 
ment. Several  lives  have  also  been  lost.  These  vessels  and  lives  would 
probably  have  been  preserved  had  this  channel  been  navigable.  • 

In  my  opinion  Canapitsit  Channel  is  worthy  of  improvement  by  the 
General  Government,  and  a  survey  of  the  locsdity  is  recommended  at  an 
estimated  cost  of  $200. 

Canapitsit  Channel  is  in  the  collection  district  of  Edgartown,  which 
is  a  port  of  entry.  The  amount  of  revenue  collected  at  Edgartown  in 
the  last  fiscal  year  was  $310.94.  The  nearest  light-house  is  Cattyhunk 
Light.  The  nearest  fortification  is  fort  at  Clarkes  Point,  New  Bed- 
ford, Mass. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

W.  R.  LiTEBMOBS, 

Major  of  Engin^en, 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  UngineerSj  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Bnp- 
neer,  Northeast  Division.) 


! 


•••• 


iiiLtiim 


Yt^netrs 


H  Ex.  .JTf  ...52  \ 


4  CANAPrrsrr  channel,  masbachusetts. 

[Fixst  indonement.] 
IS'OBTHSAST  DlYIBION,  EnGINBEB  OFFICE, 

New  Yarkj  November  21^  1891 

Bespectfolly  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  IT.  S.  Aimy.  I 
recommend  the  improvement  of  this  channel  in  the  manner  proposed 
by  M^jor  livermore. 

Henby  L.  Abbot, 
Colonel  of  JEngineerSy  Bvt.  Brig.  Oen.y  U.  8.  A., 

UngineoTf  Xforihemt  Bitmim, 


<••• 


i 


tCfttri 


H  Bx....dr:ff.....fi%  \ 


«2r  COHGBESS, )    HOUSE  OF  BEPBESENTATIVES.    (  Ex.  Doc. 
Itt  Semon.     $  \    Ko.  6U. 


MBNEMSHA  BIGHT,  MASSAOHlTSETTa 


LETTER 

VBOM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TBAKSlflTTINO, 


With  a  leUerfiram  ihe  Okiefof  Engineers^  report  of  ike  examination  and 

iurvejf  o/menemsha  Eighty  Massachusetts. 


jANUunr  7, 1892. — ^Befiorred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


Wab  Depabtment, 
Washington^  December  8, 1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Ohief  of 
Engineers,  dated  November  23, 1891,  together  with  copies  of  reports 
from  Mi^j.  W.  E.  livermore.  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19, 
ISdOj  and  November  14, 1891,  respectively,  of  a  preliminary  examination 
and  survey  of  Menemsha  Bight,  Massachusetts,  an  outlet  into  Vineyard 
Sound  on  the  north  shore  of  the  island  of  Marthas  Vineyard,  with  a 
view  of  preventing  the  closing  of  said  inlet,  made  by  him  in  compli- 
ance wit£  the  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 
1890. 

Very  respectfully, 

L.  A,  Gbant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  nar. 

The  Spbakeb  of  thb  House  of  Bbpbesentatives. 


Qffiob  of  the  Ohief  of  Enoineebs, 

TTnited  States  Abmy, 
Washington,  D,  0.,  November  23, 1891. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports  by  Maj. 
W.  B.  livermore.  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19, 1890,  and 
November  14,1891,  respectively,  ux>on  preliminary  examination  and  sur- 
vey, with  map,  of  '^Menemsha  Bight,  Massachusetts,  an  outlet  into  Vine- 
yard Sound  on  the  north  shore  of  the  island  of  Marthas  Vineyard,  with 
a  view  of  preventing  the  closing  of  said  inlet,"  made  in  compliance  with 
pioviaions  of  river  and  hurbor  act  approved  September  19, 1890. 


2  MENEMSHA   BIGHT,  MASSACHUSETTS. 

The  improvement  desired  at  this  locality  is  the  formation  of  a  harW 
of  refdge  for  light-draft  vessels  by  the  construction  of  jetties  and  shore 

grotection,  estimated  to  cost  $25,000.  While  this  locality  is  regarded 
y  Major  Livermore,  and  by  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Eogmeere, 
Division  Engineer,  Northeast  Division,  as  worthy  of  improvement,  it  is 
the  opinion  of  these  officers  that  in  view  of  the  difficulty  of  maintaining 
the  improvement  and  of  its  large  cost  the  demands  of  commerce  do  not 
jnstify  the  work  being  undertaken  at  the  present  time. 
Very  respectftdly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Caset, 
Brig.  Oen.j  Chief  of  JSngineen, 
Hon.  Bedfielp  Pbootob, 

Secretary  of  War. 


PRELIMINART  EXAMINATION  OP  MENEMSHA  BIGHT,  MASSACHUSEm 
AN  OUTLET  INTO  VINEYARD  SOUND  ON  THE  NOBTH  SHORE  OF  THE 
ISLAND  OF  MARTHAS  VINEYARD. 

Engineer  Office,  U.  S.  Army, 
Nenyportj  B.  J.,  December  19, 1890, 

General:  In  compliance  with  instructions  contained  in  Department 
letter  of  September  20, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  fallowing 
leport  upon  the  preliminary  examination  of  Menemsha  Bight,  so  called, 
an  outlet  into  Vineyard  Sound  on  the  north  shore  of  the  island  rf 
Marthas  Vineyard,  Massachusetts,  provided  for  in  the  river  and  harbor 
act  of  September  10^  1890*,  and  made  by  me  on  24th  October  last. 

Menemsha  Bight  is  an  indentation  in  the  form  of  a  regular  sweep  or 
curve  in  the  northern  shore  of  the  island  of  Marthas  Vineyard,  afidis, 
at  its  middle  point,  about  3  miles  east  of  Gay  Head  and  about  12  milee 
west  of  Vineyard  Haven. 

It  is  exposed  to  winds  fipom  the  west  by  north  round  by  the  north  to 
northeast.  About  one-half  mile  eastward  of  the  most  southerly  portion 
of  the  curve  of  the  bight  a  tidal  stream,  which  is  the  outlet  of  Menem- 
sha Pond,  empties  into  the  bight,  forming  a  bar  across  its  entrance. 
This  pond  is  about  one-half  mile  from  the  shore  of  the  bight,  and  has 
an  area,  as  shown  on  the  Coast  Survey  chart,  of  about  1  square  mile. 

The  soundings  of  the  pond  are  not  given  on  the  chart,  but  about  two* 
thirds  of  it  is  said  to  be  deep  enough  tor  large  vessels. 

The  tidal  outlet  is  about  one-half  mile  long,  and  tortuous,  with  a 
shifting  sandy  bottom.  Its  mouth  also  shifts  along  the  shore  with  an 
extreme  lateral  movement  of  about  1  mile.  The  pond  is  used  as  a  bar 
bor  by  small  fishing  vessels,  and  the  fishermen  reopen  the  mouth  of  the 
creek  when  it  becomes  ^o  much  obstructed  as  to  make  it  difficult  to  get 
their  vessels  in  and  out. 

Those  who  ask  for  this  improvement  wish  to  have  the  outlet  from  the 
pond  deepened  sufficiently  for  safe  navigation  by  fishing  vessels,  and 
to  have  the  channel  thus  formed  protected  from  sand  drifting  sJong  the 
shore  by  the  construction  of  jetties  or  otherwise,  so  that  the  entnaoe 
may  constitute  a  safe  harbor  of  refuge  for  light-draft  vessels.  It  ib 
.  also  desired  to  deepen  the  channel  leading  to  the  wharfL 

In  my  opinion  MenemshaBightisworthy  of  improvement  by  the  Geo- 
eral  Government,  but  this  improvement  can  not  be  reoommended  at 
present,  as  a  survey  may  disclose  that  it  will  involve  an  outlay  iBioMr 


MENBM8HA  BIGHT,  MASSACHUSETTS.  S 

mensurate  with  the  advantages  to  be  gained.    A  survey  of  tiie  Tocality 
is  recoBunendedy  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $500. 

Menemsha  Bight  is  in  the  collection  district  of  Edgartown,  which  is  a 
port  of  entry.    The  amount  of  revenue  collected  at  Edgartown  in  the 
last  fiscal  year  was  $310.94.    The  nearest  light^honse  is  Gay  Head  Light. 
The  nearest  fortification  is  fort  at  Olarks  Point,  New  Bedford,  Mass. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

W.  JC.  LiVEBHOBE, 

Jf a;ar  of  Migin€er$, 

Brig.  Oen.  Thomas  L.  Gaset, 

Chief  of  EngineerSy  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot^  Corps  of  Bngineers^  Division  En- 
gineer, Northeast  Division.) 

[Xint  indonemoat.] 
NOETHBAST  DIVISION,  EKaiNEEB  OFFICE, 

2fe%o  Yorkj  January  8y  1891. 

Eespectfully  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  TJ.  S.  Army. 
From  the  facts  and  reasons  stated  in  this  report  I  consider  Menemsha 
Bight  as  '^worthy  of  improvement''  in  the  sense  in  which  the  words  are 
used  in  section  I85  riv-er  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890.  The 
element  of  cost  should  ultimately  determine  the  action  of  Congress  in 
the  matter,  but  this  cost  can  not  be  known  without  a  survey. 

Heney  L.  Abbot, 
Col.  of  EngineerSjBvt.  Brig.  Gen.j  U.  o.  A., 

JEngineeTf  ITortheast  IHvision. 


SURVEY  OF  MENEMSHA  BIGHT,  MASSACHUSETTS/AN  OUTLET  INTO  VINE- 
YARD SOUND  ON    THE    NORTH   SHORE  OF  THE   ISLAND  OP  MARTHAS 


VINEYARD. 


ENaiNEER  Office,  17.  S.  Abky, 
Netcporty  B.  J.,  November  14j  1891. 


General  :  In  compliance  with  Department  letter  of  January  10, 1891, 1 
have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of  survey  of  Menemsha 
Bight,  Marthas  Vineyard,  Massachusetts,  accompanied  by  a  sketch  of 
the  locahty. 

My  report  of  the  preliminary  examination  of  this  bight  was  submitted 
December  19, 1890.  The  oatlet  referred  to  in  that  report  is  very  nar- 
row and  tortuous,  having  a  shifting  sandy  bottom,  with  a  depth  of  less 
than  1  foot  on  the  bar  at  its  mouth,  from  which  i>oint  to  Menemsha 
Pond  the  depth  varies  from  less  than  1  foot  to  about  6  feet  at  mean 
low  tide.  The  pond  has  an  area  of  about  1  square  mile,  nearly  one- 
half  of  which  varies  in  depth  from  15  to  20  feet^  the  remainder  having 
an  average  depth  of  about  4  feet  at  mean  low  tide.  AU  of  the  above 
depths  refer  to  the  mean  low- water  plane  of  the  sound. 

The  bar  at  the  mouth  of  the  outlet,  ^ting  as  a  natural  dam,  raises  the 
mean  low- water  plane  of  the  pond  1.7  feet  and  of  the  outlet  near  the 
mouth  0.8  feet. 

The  area  between  Menemsha  Bight  and  Pond  is  comx)Osed  chiefly  of 
sand;  immediately  to  the  east  and  west,  however,  are  hills  abounding 
with  valuable  pottery  clays. 

A  furtlier  description  of  this  part  of  the  island,  together  with  other 


4  MENEMSHA  BIGHT,  MASSACHUSETTS. 

valuable  information  relative  to  the  construction  of  a  harbor  of  refiige 
here,  is  embodied  in  the  following  letter  ftom  Pro£  N.  S.  ShaLer,  of  Har- 
vard University: 

HABTABD  UnXVaBSITT,  LaWHKNCB  SCIXNTDnO  SGBOOI9 

Cambridge,  Man.,  Nifvembet  4  JSBl 

Mt  Dbak  Sib:  With  lefuenoe  to  the  need  of  harboriui^  at  MenimBhA  Bight, « 
the  ialazid  of  Marthas  Vinevard.  I  bee  leave  to  make  the  following  statemeatB: 

The  western  portion  of 'Marthas  Vmeyard,  particularly  the  region  within  2  milfli 
of  Menimsha  Pond,  abounds  in  Yalnable  pottery  clay.  These  clays  have  for  a  anatta 
of  a  oentury  or  more  been  exported  to  the  mainland,  where  they  find  a  ready  sak 
Hie  diffloulty  with  this  commerce  has  been  found  in  the  fact  that  along  the  shon 
near  where  the  clays  lie  there  is  no  harborage  for  yessels.  At  Gay  HeM  the  ship- 
ment is  aocomplidied  by  getting  out  the  clay  in  rade  cubes,  the  material  then  beiag 
oonyeyed  in  rowboats  to  the  vessel,  which  has  to  remain  at  anchor  half  a  mile  or 
more  from  the  shore. 

If  a  harbor  could  be  made  at  Menimsha  Creek  so  that  vessels  drawing  from  6  to  10 
Ibet  of  water  could  find  the  necessary  shelter,  the  traffic  in  these  earus  would  be- 
oome  very  large.  Under  the  present  conditions  it  can  never  assume  consideraye 
proportions. 

Experience  has  shown  that  the  clays  frx)m  the  region  about  Menimsha  Bight  an 
suitable  not  only  for  pottery  purposes,  but  serve  well  in  the  manufacture  of  oil- 
cloths and  fireproof  paints.  This  region  contains  the  only  deposits  which  are  soil- 
able  for  these  purposes  hi  any  part  of  the  country  north  and  east  of  New  3ents\ 
therefore  their  development  has  an  important  relation  to  the  industries  of  New  £ii|- 
land.  The  greater  part  of  the  clay  now  ei^rted  finds  a  market  in  Boston  and  the 
towns  neighboring  to  that.oity. 

The  shipping  industry  in  uie  region  about  Gay  Head  is  already  large.  The 
grounds  are  known  to  be  richer  in  food  fishes  than  at  any  other  point  on  the  cosst  nortii 
of  Cape  Hatteras.  The  great  difficulty  which  men  find  in  this  employment  is  tiut 
there  is  no  place  of  refuge  during  stormy  weather.  There  is  indeed  no  adeooste 
shelter  for  the  craft  which  are  employed  in  this  industry  nearer  th«i  Woods  HolL 
If  a  place  of  refhse  could  be  provided  at  this  point  it  would  be  greatly  to  the  ad- 
vantage of  the  fishermen. 

.  The  region  about  the  mouth  of  Vineyard  Sound  is  subject  to  sudden  storms  of  eon- 
siderable  violence.  When  these  occur  smaU  vessels  are  often  pnt  in  Jeopardy  for  lack 
of  shelter.  In  8trong[  gales  blowing  from  points  between  northeast  and  sonthwMt» 
around  by  the  west,  it  is  ofton  difficult  for  vessels  of  say  100  tons  burden  or  less  to 
make.their  way  up  the  channel.  Any  refhge  which  mi^ht  be  made  at  Menimsha 
Biffht  would  be  01  very  great  value  to  those  who  are  navigating  such  craft. 

&  is  a  well-known  fact  that  Vineyard  Haven  is  offcen  in  times  of  storm  greally 
overcrowded  by  shipping.  Many  of  the  accidents  which  happen  tiiere  ace  due  to  the 
lack  of  sufficient  shelter.  This  port  is  particularly  dangerous  to  smaU  vessels.  jUj 
place  of  refuee  at  Menimsha  would  serve  in  an  important  way  to  supplement  the  in- 
adequate  ancnorage  ground  at  the  Haven. 

If  there  be  any  otl^  i>ointe  which  I  may  not  have  touched,  I  beg  you  to  call  my 
attention. 

It  may  not  be  out  of  place  to  say  that  I  have  known  the  region  about  Menimah* 
Bight  for  a  third  of  a  century,  and  that  for  manv  years  I  have  resorted  to  this  put 
of  the  shore  ae  a  summering  place.  I  may  say,  nuthermore,  that  in  case  the  GoTero- 
ment  desires  to  miUce  any  improvemente  at  this  point  there  wiU  be  no  laud  damage* 
whatsoever. 

Yours  very  truly, 

H.  a.  8BAZXB. 
Ml||0r  IXVWBMOVM, 

U.  8,  JBmgimMn* 

Those  who  ask  for  this  improvement  desire  a  safe  harbor  of  retap 
for  light-draft  vessels^  a  large  number  of  which  remain  in  this  vicinity 
during  the  Ashing  season.  In  threatening  weather  these  vessels  find 
it  necessary  to  proceed  to  Taii)aulin  Cove,  Woodft  Holl,  or  Vineyard 
Haven  for  safety,  tiiereby  frequently  losing  a  good  catch.  Ifj  howcT^; 
a  safe  harbor  were  established  here  as  many  as  40  or  60  of  these  vessels 
would  be  enabled  to  reach  the  grounds  in  the  early  morning^  when  the 
fish  aace  most  abundimt.    As  many  as  42  catboats  and  24  two-masted 


52i  CoHGEESS, )    HOUSE  OF  BEPRESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
l$t  Seation.     ]  \    So.  60. 


'  MBNEMSHA  BIGHT,  MASSAOHlTSETTa 


LETTER 

VBOM 


THE  ACrnNG  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TBAKSXITnNO, 


With  a  letter  from  Hie  Ohief  of  Engineers  j  report  of  the  examination  and 

iurvejf  of  Menemsha  Bight j  Massachusetts. 


JamujlBT  7, 1892. — ^BefiaEied  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


Wab  Depabtmekt, 
Washington^  December  8, 1891. 

SiB:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Ohief  of 
Engineers,  dated  November  23, 1891,  together  with  copies  of  reports 
from  M%j.  W.  E.  livermore,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19, 
1890,  and  November  14, 1891,  respectively,  of  a  preliminary  examination 
and  snrvey  of  Menemsha  Bight,  Massachusetts,  an  outlet  into  Vineyard 
Sound  on  the  north  shore  of  the  island  of  Marthas  Vineyard,  with  a 
view  of  preventing  the  closing  of  said  inlet,  made  by  him  in  compli- 
ance wil^  tiie  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 
1890. 

Very  respectflilly , 

L.  A.  Gbant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  nar. 

The  Spkakeb  of  the  House  of  Bbpbesentatives. 


Qffiob  of  the  Ohief  of  EnaiVEEBS, 

United  States  Abmy, 
Washington^  D.  0.,  November  23^  1891. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports  by  Maj. 
W.  B.  livermore.  Oorps  of  Engineers,  dated  December  19, 1890,  and 
November  14, 189i,  respectively,  ux>on  preliminary  examination  and  sur- 
vey, with  map,  of  ^^  Menemsha  Bight,  Massachusetts,  an  outlet  into  Vine- 
yard Sound  on  the  nortOi  shore  of  the  island  of  Marthas  Vineyard,  with 
a  view  of  preventing  the  closing  of  said  inlet,"  made  in  compliance  with 
pioviBions  of  river  and  harbor  act  approved  September  19, 1890. 


I 

t 


H  Ex.  .^.C.    52  1 


I 


62d  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.     ( Ex.  Doo. 
l8t  Session.     )  (   No.  61. 


6BAND  EIVEE,  OHIO. 

LETTEE 

VBOK 


THE  ACTING  SECBETAEY  OF  WAB, 


TRAKSMITTINO, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Ungineers^  report  of  the  espomination  (mi 

survey  of  Orand  Btvery  Ohio. 


JA17UASY  7|  1802. — ^Befeired  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


Was  Dbpabtment, 
Washington^  December  8y  1891. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers,  dated  November  20,  1891,  together  with  copies  of  reports 
from  Maj.  L.  Cooper  Overman,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  November  20, 
1800,  and  November  10,  1891,  respectively,  of  a  preliminary  examina- 
tion and  survey  of  Grand  River,  Ohio,  between  Richmond  and  the 
mouth,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
Very  respectfdlly, 

L.  A.  Gbawt, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War. 

The  Sfeaksr  op  the  Hoxjse  of  Refbesentatiyes. 


Offioe  of  the  CmEF  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Abmt, 
Washington^  D.  0.,  Ni/oemher  20^  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  fhe  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports  of  Maj. 
L.  Cooper  Overman,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  November  20, 1890,  and 
November  10, 1891,  respectively,  upon  preliminary  examination  and  sur- 
vey of  ''Grand  River,  Ohio,  between  Richmond  and  the  mouth,"  made 
in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  and  harbor  act  approved  Sep- 
tember 19, 1890. 


2  GRAND  RIVEB,  OHIO. 

The  impTOTemeiit  {nxyposed  oontonplates  the  excavation  of  a  ehaand 
180  feet  wide,  18  feet  deep,  and  7,310  feet  long,  at  an  estunated  cost  of 
•39,000. 

Very  lespectflilly,  yoor  obedient  servanlL 

Thob.  Lmcou?  Casey, 
Brig^Otm^  Ohitf qf  JBnginem. 
Hon.  Sbdfebld  Pbootob. 

Secreiairf  fff  War. 


PRKTiTlfTNAKT  EXAMTNATIOH  OF  QiRXSD  RIYEB,  OHIO,  BETWEEN  BICE- 

mond  and  the  mouth. 

United  States  Engineeb  Office, 

Oleffdandj  Ohio,  Nanemter  ^,  1890. 

General:  In  compliance  with  drcnlar  letter  from  the  office  of  the 
Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  8.  Aimy,  dated  September  20, 1890^  I  have  the 
honor  to  snbmit  the  following  rcrport  of  ^^  preliminary  ezammation"  for 
snrvey  of  <^  Grand  Biver,  OIuo,  between  Kichmond  and  tlie  month,"  as 
provided  for  in  section  It  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  approved  Scpton- 
ber  19, 1890. 

It  is  assumed  that  the  object  of  the  snrvey  or  examination  reqniredis 
with  view  to  deei>ening  the  existing  channd  of  the  river  so  that  large- 
sized  vessds  can  get  to  Bichmond  docks  to  discharge  their  cargo. 

Grand  Biver  rises  in  the  northeastern  i^art  of  tihe  State  of  Ohio,  and 
flowing  first  north,  then  west,  and  tiien  north,  after  a  very  ciicmtous 
conrse  empties  into  Lake  Erie  at  a  point  about  midway  between  its  east" 
em  and  western  extremities.  Fairport  Harbor  is  at  the  mouth  of  Grand 
Biver.  '  Bichmond  is  located  on  the  west  bank  of  the  stream  abont  1^ 
miles  firom  the  present  mouth  of  the  riv^,  and  before  the  improyem^t 
of  Fairport  Harbor  was  tilie  port  of  entry  for  the  neighboring  countiy. 

At  Bichmond,  and  from  thence  down  to  the  piers,  the  river  is  abont  ^20 
feet  wide  and  of  varying  depth.  An  irregular  channel,  of  least  width 
of  100  feet  and  least  depth  of  9  feet,  averaging  about  12  feet,  now  ex- 
ists, but  with  comparatively  smaJl  amount  of  dredging  can  be  made  160 
feet  wide  and  18  feet  deep. 

The  docks  of  the  railroad  company  and  ore  storage  companies  extend 
on  the  right  bank  of  the  river  firom  point  opposite  Bidunond  to  XJiiited 
States  piers  at  Fairport,  about  1  mile  in  length. 

At  Bichmond  there  has  been  built  a  dock  1,000  feet  long,  on  which 
there  is  being  erected  a  grain  elevator  capable  of  storing  1,000,000  bnsb 
els;  also  two  immense  storage  warehouses  for  storing  general  merch^ 
dise. 

Fairport  Harbor  is  now  the  third  harbor  on  the  list  of  Lake  Erie  har- 
bors in  order  of  amount  of  ore, received  and  coal  8hipx>ed.  Dnnng 
the  seiEtson  of  navigation  now  drawing  to  a  close  (1890),  Fairport  Hartwr 
will  have  received  over  1,000,000  tons  of  ore  as  against  829,000  tons  in 
1889,  and  against  only  112,000  tons  in  1885,  and  the  amount  of  thi^ 
commerce  bids  fair  to  increase  still  more  as  other  rsdlroad  companies 
are  preparing  to  buUd  to  said  harbor.  With  present  dock  fSe^ties 
12,000  tons  of  ore  can  be  handled  daijy,  and  there  is  storage  capaci^ 
for  1,000,000.  The  use  of  steam  shovels  for  loading  from  dock  to  cars 
gives  good  dispatch  to  the  ore. 

New  improvements  in  the  way  of  new  docks  and  new  hoisting  mar 


GRAND  RIYEB,  OHIO.  3 

dunery,  and  other  general  improvements,  are  contemplated  before  next 
season. 

Fairport  Harbor,  therefore,  amply  repays  for  all  moneys  expended 
for  its  improvement,  and  deserves  liberal  appropriations  for  its  speedy 
improvement. 

Owing  to  the  increased  size  of  vessels  now  in  use  on  the  lakes  in 
transporting  ore  and  coal,  and  on  acconnt  of  the  very  large  increase, 
in  recent  years,  in  the  conmierce  seeking  Fairport  Harbor,  Ohio,  it  is 
necessary  and  prox)er  that  all  projects  for  the  improvement  of  the  chan- 
nel should  contemplate  not  less  than  18  feet  from  lake  to  inner  end  of 
railroad  docks  on  Grand  Biver. 

On  the  above  basis  the  following  rough  estimate  of  cost  to  improve 
Grand  Biver,  Ohio,  from  Bichmond  to  the  moutii,  to  give  channel  18 
feet  deep,  is  submitted: 

Cliannel  150  feet  wide^  7,000  feet  Ionff{  <ui^  excavated  to  18  feet  depth — aver- 
age cut  of  3  feet— gives  115,500  cnoic  yards  place  measiue,  or,  say,  1^,000 
cubic  yards,  scow  measure,  at  18  cents  per  cubio  yard,  is $22,500 

Contingeiit  expenses,  say 2,500 

Total 26,000 

I  am  of  the  opinion  that  Grand  Biver  is  worthy  of  improvement,  and 
that  the  demands  of  commerce,  present  and  prospective,  call  for  the 
improvement  of  the  channel  at  the  locality  mentioned. 

Fairport  Harbor  is  in  the  collection  district  of  Cuyahoga,  Ohio.  There 
is  a  fixed  white  light  of  the  third  order  on  the  shore  and  a  beacon  on 
the  east  pier. 

There  were  no  revenue  collections  during  the  eleven  months  ending 
May  31, 1890.  During  same  period  the  imports,  consisting  of.  iron  ore 
and  lumber,  amounted  in  value  to  $4,980,000 ;  and  the  exports,  consisting 
of  coal,  amounted  in  value  to  $192,000. 

Five  hundred  and  seventy-two  vessels  entered  (aggregate  tonnage 
not  stated),  and  460  vessels  cleared,  whose  aggregate  tonnage  was  96,000 
tons. 

*  The  largest  cargo  of  vessels  entering  or  clearing  was  2,476  tons',  and 
the  deepest  draft  was  16^  feet. 

The  above  statistics,  obtained  from  the  deputy  collector  at  Fairport 
Harbor,  were  aU  that  could  be  obtained,  the  collector  of  customs  at 
Cleveland  being  unable  to  furnish  items  and  figures  desired. 

In  further  compliance  with  terms  of  circular  letter  from  the  office  of 
the  Chief  of  Engineers,  TJ.  S.  Army,  dated  September  29, 1888, 1  have 
to  respectfully  submit  estimate  of  cost  of  survey,  as  follows: 

nSLD  WOBX. 

Serrioes  of  an  aBsistant  engineer,  say  twenty-five  days,  at  $100  per  month. .  $133. 33 
Seryloes  of  leadsman  and  rodman,  say  twenty>five  days,  at  $90  per  month  . .  76. 00 
fiervioes  of  two  laborers,  as  azmen  and  boatmen,  say  twenty-five  days,  at 

$2  per  day  each 100.00 

Hire  of  two  boats,  say  twenty  days,  at  $1  per  day  each 40. 00 

348.33 

OFVIOB  WOlUCs 

Services  of  assistant  engineer,  making  estimates,  profiles,  maps,  plotting, 
ete.y  say  thirty  daysy  at  $160  per  month $100.00 

Total 60S.  88 


4  GRAND   RIYEB,  OHIO. 

This  survey  Bbould  be  made  as  soon  as  possible  if  it  is  to  be  made 
this  winter. 

Very  respectftdly,  yoor  obedient  servant^ 

L.  GooFsat  Oybbjuln, 

Major  of  Xh^gineen. 
Brig.  Qen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U-,  8,  A, 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, ^Northeast  Division.) 

[Fint  indoTflemeBt.] 
I^OBTHEAST  DIVISION,  EnoINEEB  OFFICE, 

Ifew  YorJcy  November  22^  1890. 

Eespectfdlly  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army. 
I  concur  with  Major  Overman's  opinion  that,  for  the  reason  stated, 
<^  Grand  Eiver,  between  Bichmond  and  the  mouth,"  is  worthy  of  im- 
provement. 

Henby  L,  Abbot, 
V  Colonel  of  Engineersj  Bvt.  Brig.  Gen..  U.  8.  A.^ 

Engineer  Northeast  Divuion. 


sueveyof  grand  eivek,  ohio,  between  richmond  and  the  mouth. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Cleveland^  Ohio,  November  lOy  1891. 

General  :  In  compliance  with  letter  firom  the  office  of  the  Chief  of 
Engineer^,  U.  S.  Army,  dated  November  25, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to 
submit  the  following  report  of  a  survey  of  "  Grand  River,  Ohio,  between 
Bichmond  and  the  mouth,"  as  provided  for  in  section  17  of  the  river  and 
harbor  act  approved  September  19, 1890. 

It  was  assumed  that  the  object  of  the  survey  or  examination  required 
was  with  view  to  deepening  the  existing  channel  of  the  river  so  that 
large  sized  vessels  can  get  to  Bichmond  docks  to  discharge  their  cargo. 

Grand  Biver  rises  in  the  northeastern  part  of  the  State  of  Ohio,  and, 
flowing  first  north,  then  west,  and  then  north,  after  a  very  circuitous 
course  empties  into  Lake  Erie  at  a  point  about  midway  between  its 
eastern  and  western  extremities.  Fairport  Harbor  is  at  the  mouth  of 
Grand  Biver.  Bichmond  is  located  on  the  west  bank  of  the  stream, 
about  If  miles  from  the  present  mouth  of  the  river,  and,  before  the  im-  • 
provement  of  Fairport  Harbor,  was  the  i)ort  of  entry  for  the  neighboring 
country. 

At  Bichmond  and  from  thence  down  to  the  piers  the  river  is  aboat 
285  feet  wide  and  of  varying  depth.  An  irregular  channel,  of  least 
width  of  90  feet  and  least  depth  of  9  feet,  averaging  about  1^  feet,  now 
exists,  but  with  comparatively  small  amount  of  dredging  can  be  made 
160  feet  wide  and  18  feet  deep. 

*  The  docks  of  the  railroad  company  and  ore-storage  companies  extend 
on  the  right  bank  of  the  river  frt)m  point  opposite  Bichmond  to  United 
States  piers  at  Fairi)ort,  about  1  mile  in  length. 

At  Bichmond  there  has  been  built  a  dock  1,035  f%et  long,  on  which 
there  has  been  erected  a  grain  elevator  capable  of  storing  1,000,000 
bushels,  also  two  immense  storage  warehouses  for  storing  general  mer- 
chandise. 

Fairport  Harbor  is  now  the  third  harbor  on  the  list  of  Lake  Erie  ha^ 


GRAND  BIVEE,  OHIO.  5 

bors  in  order  of  amount  of  ore  received  and  coal  shipped.  During  the 
season  of  navigation  now  drawing  to  a  close  (1891)  Eairport  Harbor  wiU 
have  received  over  1,000,000  tons  of  ore  as  against  1,000,000  tons  in 
1890,  and  against  only  112,000  tons  in  1885,  and  the  amount  of  this  com- 
merce bids  fair  to  increase  still  more  as  other  railroad  companies  are 
preparing  to  build  to  said  harbor. 

With  present  dock  facilities  12,000  tons  of  ore  can  be  handled  daily, 
and  there  is  storage  capacity  for  1,000,000.  The  use  of  steam  shovels 
for  loading  from  dock  to  cars  gives  good  dispatch  to  the  ore. 

New  improvements,  in  the  way  of  new  docks  and  new  hoisting  ma- 
chinery and  other  general  improvements,  are  contemplated  before  next 
season. 

Fairport  Harbor,  which  includes  Grand  Eiver  as  far  as  Richmond, 
therefore  amply  repays  for  all  moneys  expended  for  its  improvement, 
and  deserves  liberal  appropriations  for  its  speedy  improvement. 

Owing  to  the  increased  size  of  vessels  now  in  use  on  the  lakes  in 
transx>orting  ore  and  coal,  and  on  account  of  the  very  large  increase  in 
recent  years  in  the  commerce  seeking  Faii^ort  Harbor,  Ohio,  it  is  nec- 
essary and  proper  that  all  projects  for  the  improvement  of  the  channel 
for  harbors  and  rivers  should  contemplate  not  less  than  18  feet  from 
lake  to  inner  end  of  railroad  docks  on  Grand  Eiver. 

On  the  above  basis  the  following  approximate  estimate  of  cost  to  im- 
prove "  Grand  River,  Ohio,  from  Richmond  to  the  mouth"  by  dredging 
to  ^ve  channel  18  feet  deep  is  submitted: 

Channel  160  feet  wide,  7,310  feet  long,  and  excavated  to  18  feet  depth,  aver- 
aee'  cat  of  4.016  feet,  gives  160,000  cnbic  yards,  place  measure,  or,  say, 
196^000  cubic  yards,  scow  measure,  dredging  at  18  cents  per  cubic  yard,  is. .  $35, 280 

Contingent  expenses,  say 3,720 

Total 39,000 

I  am  of  *the  opinion  that  Grand  Eiver,  from  Kichmond  to  the  mouth, 
is  worttiy  of  improvement,  and  that  the  demands  of  commerce,  present 
and  prospective,  call  for  the  improvement  of  the  channel  at  the  locality 
mentioned.  A  chart  (tracing)  of  locality  is  transmitted  herewith  in 
separate  package.* 

Fairport  Harbor  is  in  the  collection  district  of  Cuyahoga,  Ohio, 
There  is  a  fixed  white  light  of  the  third  order  on  the  shore  and  a  beacon 
on  the  east  pier. 

During  the  eleven  months  ending  May  31, 1891,  the  aqiount  of  rev- 
enue collected  was  91.50. 

The  imports,  consisting  of  iron  ore  and  lumber,  stone  and  flour, 
amounted  in  value  to  $4,542,493,  and  the  exports,  consisting  of  coal, 
amounted  in  value  to  9125,350. 

Five  hundred  and  ninety-three  vessels  entered,  with  an  aggregate 
tonnage  of  683,068  tons;  and  526  vessels  cleared,  whose  aggregate  ton- 
nage was  619,615  tons,  during  the  eleven  mouths  ending  May  31, 1891. 

The  largest  cargo  of  vessels  entering  or  clearing  was  2,805  tons,  and 
the  deepest  draft  was  17  feet. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

L.  Cooper  Overman, 

Major  of  Engineers^ 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A. 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, Northeast  Division.) 

•  Not  prmted. 
H.  Ex.  83 88 


OBAND   BIYEBy  OHIO. 


[TIni  liid<iiMBifln.i.] 


FOBTHEAST  DlYISIOK,  EKaiNEEB  QfFIOS, 

New  Yorkf  November  14, 1891. 

BespectfoHy  forwarded  to  the  Ohief  of  Engineers,  17.  S.  Army. 
There  can  be  no  doubt  that  Grand  Eiver  below  Richmond  is  worthy 
of  improvementb    Whether  this  shall  be  done  by  the  ITnitM  States  er 
by  the  local  interests  is.a  matter  for  Congress  to  determine. 

Henby  L.  Abbot^ 
CoUmel  of  Engineers,  Bvt  Brig.  Oen,.  u.  8.  A.j 

Engineer  Nartheaet  Divition, 


52d  CoNGaiiss,  X  HOUSE  OF  BEPBESENTATIYES.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
l8t  Session.     ]  (   No.  62. 


INSIDE  EOUTE  BETWEEN  DOBOY  AND  SAPELO,  GEOEGIA. 


LETTER 


FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANSMTTTINa, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  and 
eurvey  of  the  imide  route  between  Doboy  a/nd  Sapelo,  Georgia. 


Jakuabt  7, 1802.— Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  BlYon  and  Harbon  «nd  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


Wab  Depabtment, 

Washington^  December  8j  1691. 

Snt:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers  dated  November  20, 1891,  together  with  a  copy  of  a  report 
from  Gapt.  O.  M.  Giu*ter,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  October  5, 1891,  of 
a  preliminary  examination  and  survey  of  the  inside  route  between  Doboy 
and  Sapelo,  with  a  view  of  making  the  same  navigable  for  seagoing 
vessels,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  river 
and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
Very  respeetftdly, 

L.  A.  Gbawt^ 
Actifng  Secretary  of  Vfar. 

The  Sfeakeb  of  thb  House  of  Bepbesentatives. 


Office  of  the  Chief  of  ExaiNEEBs, 

United  States  Abmt, 
Waehingtony  D.  C,  November  20^  1891. 
Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  snbmit  the  accompanying  copy  of  report 
dated  October  5, 1891,  by  Capt.  O.  M.  Carter,  Corps  of  Engineers,  of 
survey  of  the  inside  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Georgia,  "  with 
a  view  of  making  the  same  navigable  for  seagoing  vessels,"  made. to 
comply  with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  approved  Sep- 
tember 19, 1890.  In  the  report,  also  herewith,  of  the  preliminary  ex- 
amination of  this  locality  Captain  (then  Lieutenant)  Carter^  November 
25, 1890,  stated  that  the  proposed  route  '^  forms  a  part  of  the  mside  route 


2  INSIDE  ROUTE   BETWEEN  DOBOT  AND   SAFELO,  GA. 

between  Savaimahy  Gra.,  and  Femandina,  Fla.,  and  to  that  extent  is 
worthy  of  improvement,"  bat  whether  or  not  tlie  locality  is  worthy  of 
improvement  to  the  extent  contemplated  by  the  act  would  depend  npon 
the  first  cost  and  the  probable  cost  of  maint^iance.  These  could  not  be 
determined  with  any  degree  of  accuracy  without  a  detailed  survey  and  » 
thorough  investigation  of  the  tidal  conditions  in  the  locality.  These 
views  of  the  local  officer  being  concurred  in  by  the  division  engineer, 
a  survey  was  ordered,  and  in  the  accompanying  reiM>rt  of  its  results 
Captain  Garter  says: 

I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  **  inside  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Ga.,  with 
a  view  to  making  the  same  navigable  for  seagoing  YeeaelB,''  ia  not  woithy  of  im- 
provement. 

The  division  engineer  agrees  with  Captain  Carter  in  this  opinion. 
Very  respectfally^  your  obedient  servant, 

ThOS.  LiNOOI^  OJlSBT, 

Brig.  Q».,  Ohirf  of  Engineen. 
Hon.  Bedfield  Pbootob. 

Seoretarff  of  War. 


PRELIMINABT  EXAMINATION  OP  THE  INSIDE  EOUTE  BETWEEN  DOBOT 
AND  SOPELO  rSAPELO].  OEOBOIA,  WITH  A  VIEW  OP  MAKING  THE 
SAME  NAVIGABLE  POH  SEAGOING  VESSELS. 

ITnited  States  Engineer  Office, 

Savannahy  6a.y  November  25j  1890. 

General:  In  compliance  with  Department  letter  dated  September 
20, 18d0, 1  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  rex)ort  of  a  prelim- 
inary examination  of  '^the  inside  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo, 
Ga.,  with  a  view  of  making  the  same  navigable  for  seagoing  vessels.'' 

The  navigable  deep-water  route  from  the  Altamaha  Eiver  to  the  sea 
is  across  Doboy  Bar,  which«has  shoaled  about  3  feet  since  1868,  its  pres- 
ent maximum  mean  low-water  depth  being  about  11  feet,  which  is  insuf- 
ficient for  the  demands  of  commerce.  Its  improvement  was  not  recom- 
mended, however,  on  account  of  the  great  cost  thereofl 

The  entrance  to  Sapelo  Sound  is  one  of  the  best  on  the  South  At- 
lantic coast,  and  the  object  of  the  proposed  ship  channel  between  Doboy 
and  Sapelo  sounds  is  to  afford  an  outlet  to  the  sea  for  the  commerce  of 
the  Altamaha  Eiver. 

The  present  and  prospective  demands  of  commerce  interested  in  the 
proposed  route  are  given  by  me  in  a  Tex)ort  upon  a  ^^  preliminary,  exam- 
ination from  Doboy  Island  to  Doboy  Bar,  Georgia,"  made  December  6, 
1886,  and  printed  as  part  of  Appendix  N 16,  Annual  Beportof  the  Chief 
of  Engineers,  1887.  The  conditions  have  not  sensibly  changed  since 
that  report  was  written. 

A  project  which  aims  at  securing  a  mean  low- water  depth  of  12  feet 
between  Doboy  and  Darien  has  idready  been  approved  by  Congress, 
audit  assumed  that  the  same  depth  between  Doboy  and  Sax>elo  sounds 
will  satisfy  all  of  the  requirements  of  commerce  at  that  locality.  To 
obtain  this  will  require  the  improvement  of  Mud  Biver  and  Kew 
Teakettle  Greek,  or  the  cutting  of  a  channel  from  Korth  Biver  to  Old 
jor  New  Teakettle  Greek.  The  proposed  route  also  forms  a  part  of  the 
inside  route  between  Savannali,  Ga.,  andFernandina,  Fla.,  and  to  that 
extent  is  worthy  of  improvement.  Whether  or  not  the  locality  is  worthy 
of  improvement  to  the  extent  contemplated  will  depend  uiK>n  the  first 


INSIDE   EOUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND   SAPELO,  GA.  3 

cost  and  the  probable  cost  of  mainteTiance.  These  can  not  be  deter- 
inlDsd  with  any  degree  of  accuracy  without  a  detailed  survey  and  a 
thorough  investigation  of  the  tidal  conditions  in  the  locality. 

I  am  of  the  opinion  that  such  a  survey  should  be  made.  Its  cost  will 
be  $1,500. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

O.  M.  Gasteb, 
First  Lieut.j  Corps  of  JEngineers. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8,  A. 

(Through  Col.  Wm.  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, Southeast  Division.) 

[lint  indoncmeni.] 

XJ.  S.  ENaiNEEB  Office, 
Baltimorej  Md,,  November  28j  1890. 

Respectfully  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 

In  view  of  the  facts  and  reasons  set  forth  in  the  report  of  November 
25, 1890,  by  the  local  engineer,  and  from  my  own  personal  knowledge,  I 
am  of  the  opinion  that  the  inside  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo, 
6a.,  is  worth  of  improvement  so  far  as  it  is  a' part  of  the  inside  route 
between  Savannah  and  Fernandina,  but  the  question  of  its  worthiness 
of  improvement  to  a  greater  extent  can  not  be  determined  without  a 
detailed  survey. 

Wm.  p.  Craighill, 
Colonel,  Corps  of  Engineers. 


SURVEY  OF  THE  INSIDE  ROUTE  BETWEEN  DOBOY  AND  SAPELO,  GEOR- 
GIA, WITH  A  VIEW  OF  MAKING  THE  SAME  NAVIGABLE  FOR  SEAGOING 
VESSELS. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Savannah,  Oa.,  October  5,  1891. 

General:  In  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  section  17  of  the 
river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890,  and  instructions  from  the 
Chief  of  Engineers,  dated  December  3, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  sub- 
mit herewith  my  report  upon  the  survey  of  the  "inside  route  between 
Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Oa.,  with  a  view  to  making  the  same  navigable  for 
seagoing  vessels,"  together  with  a  project  for  its  improvement  and  an 
estimate  of  the  cost  of  the  same. 

A  brief  description  of  the  aim  of  the  proposed  improvement  and  some 
facts  relating  to  its  commercial  importance  are  given  in  my  report  upon 
the  preliminary  examination  dated  [N'ovember  25, 1890,  to  which  I  respect- 
fully refer. 

The  survey  of  the  route  was  made  under  my  direction  in  April  and 
May,  1891,  by  Mr.  George  W.  Brown,  assistant  enginee?-.  To  his  report, 
dated  September  5^  1891,  which  is  appended  hereto,  reference  is  made 
for  details  concerning  methods  and  results. 

The  navigable  ship  channel  from  the  Altamaha  Biver  to  the  sea  is  over 
Doboy  Bar,  which  has  shoaled  about  3  feet  since  1868,  there  being  at 
present  a  mean  low- water  channel  about  11  feet  in  depth.  The  mean 
range  of  tide  is  7.2  feet,  but  the  usual  ocean  swell  on  the  bar  renders 
the  route  impracticable  at  mean  high  tide  for  vessels  drawing  n^ore 
than  17  feet.    This  is  insufficient  for  the  accommodation  of  any  except 


4  INSIDE   ROUTE    BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND    SAPELO,  GA. 

coasting  and  the  smaller  class  of  foreigp  vessels.  Deep-draft  vesFi^s 
load  at  St.  Simon  or  Sapelo  Sound,  to  which  points  the  lumber  fix)in  t\w 
Altamaha  River  is  towed  or  drifted.  The  object  of  the  desired  improve- 
ment is  to  allow  all  vessels  to  load  at  Doboy  or  Darieu,  which  would 
avoid  the  expense  at  present  incurred  in  towing  to  Sapelo  or  St.  Simon. 
A  project  which  aims  at  securing  a  .mean  low- water  depth  of  12  feet 
between  Darien  and  Doboy  has  already  been  approved  by  the  Secre- 
tary of  War,  and  Congress,  by  act  of  September  19, 1890^  appropriated 
$25,000  for  inaugurating  the  work  of  improvement. 

The  entrance  to  Sapelo  Sound  is  one  of  the  best  on  the  South  At- 
lantic Coast,  there  being  a  depth  in  the  navigable  bar  channel  of  aboat 
18  feet  at  mean  low  water.  Sapelo  Sound  is  connex^ted  with  Doboy 
Sound  through  Mud  Biver  and  Old  and  New  Teakettle  Creeks,  t^e 
usual  route  being  through  Mud  Biver  and  the  New  Creek. 

The  opening  of  a  channel  12  feet  deep  at  mean  low  water  between 
Doboy  Sound  and  Sapelo  Sound  would,  with  the  completion  of  the 
project  for  improving  Darien  Harbor,  make  such  a  channel  continaous 
between  Darien  and  the  sea. 

The  mean  tidal  range,  as  approximately  determined  by  the  hmited 
number  of  observations  taken  during  the  survey,  is  7.51  feet  in  Mnd 
Biver  and  Teakettle  Creek,  and  7.62  feet  in  Front  Biver.  This,  with  a 
c^epth  of  12  feet  at  mean  low  water,  would  make  the  channel  available  for 
vessels  drawing  from  18.5  to  19  feet,  which  draft  is  ample  for  the  pres- 
ent and  prospective  commerce  of  Doboy  and  Darien. 

A  study  of  the  results  obtained  by  the  survey,  in  connection  with  the 
proposed  improvement,  shows  that  only  two  routes  are  worthy  of  con- 
sideration, viz,  through  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Mud  Biver,  and 
through  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  Biver  by  means  of  a  cut  through 
the  narrow  marsh  separating  them. 

In  New  Teakettle  Creek  there  are  three  shoals  on  which  the  depth 
at  low  water  is  less  than  12  feet.  Starting  from  its  southern  end,  the 
first  is  1,000  feet  long  and  would  require  an  average  cutting  of  1^  feet 
to  reach  a  uniform  depth  of  12  feet.  The  second  is  800  feet  long,  the 
average  depth  of  cutting  required  being  1.3  feet.  The  third  is  800  feet 
long  and  requires  an  average  deepening  of  1.7  feet.  For  a  channel  250 
feet  wide  the  volume  of  dredging  required  in  New  Teakettle  Creek 
would  amount  to  about  21,000  cubic  yards.  Through  Mud  Itiiver  there 
is  but  one  place  where  the  low  water  depth  exceeds  12  feet,  and  tJiat  is 
only  a  few  hundred  feet  in  length.  At  many  places  a  deepening  of  from 
7  to.  9  feet  would  be  required,  the  average  deepening  over  the  whole 
distance  being  5  feet.  The  length  of  the  cut  need^  in  Mud  Biver 
would  be  21,500  feet,  and  the  volume  of  material  requiring  to  be  dredged 
would  amount  to  594,000  cubic  yards.  Mud  Biver  is  of  excessive  width 
and  a  dredged  cut  in  the  soft  and  yielding  material  comx)osing  its  bot- 
tom would  not  maintain  its  depth  without  the  construction  of  an  ex- 
tensive system  of  contracting  works  to  confine  and  direct  the  tidal 
currents  through  the  channel.  Such  a  system  would  require  the  con- 
struction of  3(^,000  feet  of  spur  dams  and  training  walls  in  water  averag- 
ing about  3  feet  in  depth  at  mean  low  tide.  These  works  should  he 
raised  to  mid- tide,  and  should  have  a  broad  foundation  to  insure  sta- 
bility on  the  yielding  material  comi>osing  the  river  bottom. 

Estimating  the  cost  of  dredging  at  25  cents  pe  rcubic  yard  in  place, 
of  log  and  brush  mattresses  at  75  cents  per  square  yard,  of  brush  fas- 
cines at  $1  per  cubic  yard,  of  riprap  stone  at  $3.50  per  cubic  yard,  and 
of  oyster  shells  at  90  cents  per  cubic  yard,  the  improvement  of  this  route 
would  cost,  in  round  numbers,  $540,000. 


INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND    SAPELO,  GA.  5 

The  second  route  proposed,  viz,  throiigli  New  Teakettle  Creek  and 
Front  River,  crosses  Mud  River  nearly  at  right  angles  to  its  general 
direction,  then  cutis  through  a  strip  of  marsh  2,400  feet  wide  into  a  deep 
creek  between  Mud  River  and  Front  River,  follows  this  creek  1,000  feet, 
then  outs  through  another  strip  of  marsh  1,400  feet  wide  and  reaches 
Front  River,  in  which  are  found  low-water  depths  exceeding  12  feet 
throughout  the  whole  distance  to  Sapelo  Sound^  except  at  one  point 
where  a  shoal  800  feet  long  would  require  deepening  by  not  more  than 
6  inches. 

In  l^ew  Teakettle  Greek  the  same  amount  of  dredging  would  be  re- 
quired as^  for  the  first  route.  In  crossing  Mud  River,  a  cut  ^300  feet 
long,  with  an  average  depth  of  9.2  feet,  would  be  required.  The  total 
length  of  the  cut  across  the  marsh  between  Mud  River  and  Front  River 
would  be  a,800  feet,  with  a  depth  of  19  feet. 

To  give  a  channel  250  feet  wide  at  high  water  would  require  the  re- 
moval by  dredging  of  695,000  cubic  yards  of  material.  Mud  River 
should  be  closedby  a  dam  rising  to  3  feet  above  mean  high  water  and 
located  just  east  of  where  it  is  to  be  crossed  by  the  proposed  new  chan- 
nel. To  prevent  settlement  the  dam  should  have  a  foundatiom  course 
of  log  and  brush  mattresses  80  feet  in  width  and  should  be  brought  up 
to  mean  low  water  by  successive  courses  of  fascine  mattresses  loaded 
with  riprap  stone.  Above  mean  low  water,  stone  and  oyster  shells 
alone  should  be  used.  A  small  amount  of  oyster  shells  may  also  be  ad- 
vantageously used  for  loading  the  matfresses,  as  a  more  rapid  shell 
growth  would  thus  doubtless  be  developed. 

Two  short  spurs  between  the  mouth  of  the  creek  and  the  angle  in 
the  closing  dam  are  provided  for.  A  sill  course  of  log  and  brush  mat- 
tresses 60  feet  wide  and  loaded  with  oyster  shells  and  stone  should  ex- 
tend entirely  across  Mud  River  on  the  western  side  of  ther  proposed 
channeL  For  250  feet  from  the  southern  shore  this  dam  should  be 
raised  to  mean  high  water  to  train  the  ebb  flow  from  'Sew  Teakettle 
Creek  in  the  direction  of  the  new  channeL 

The  creek  lying  between  Mud  River  und  Front  River  should  be  com- 
pletely separated  from  the  former  by  a  closing  dam  rising  to  3  feet 
above  mean  high  water.  It  may  eventually  be  found  necessary  to  pro- 
tect some  portion  of  the  shore  of  Front  River  and  to  build  a  short  train- 
ing spur  near  tiie  entrance  of  the  new  cut,  but  this  work  is  not  pro- 
vided for  in  the  estimates. 

An  estimate  based  on  the  prices  assumed  for  the  first  route  places 
the  cost  of  the  improvement  of  the  second  route,  in  round  numbers,  at 
•370,000. 

It  is  possible  that  a  narrow-dredged  cut  would  be  enlarged  to  the 
requisite  dimensions  by  natural  scour,  but  as  there  are  no  deep  pock- 
ets where  the  excavated  material  thus  removed  would  be  deposited 
without  ii^jury  to  the  channel  this  is  not  recommended. 

A  third  route  might  be  developed  by  way  of  Old  Teakettle  Greek  and 
Front  River,  but  this  is  not  recommended. 


6  INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND    SAPELO,  GA. 

SSTUCATBg. 

New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Mnd  Siver: 

Dredgring  615,000  cubio  yards,  at  25  cents $I53» 750.00 

Mattresses,  242,060  square  yards,  at  75  cents 181,545.00 

Stone,  33,100  cnbic yards,  at  $3.60 .' 115,850.00 

Oyster  shells,  20,000  cubic  yards,  atOOcents 18,000.00 

Total 469,145.00 

Engineering  and  contingencies,  15  per  cent 70, 371.75 

Aggregate 538,516.75 

New  Teakettle  Creiek  and  Front  Biver: 

Dredging  716,000  cubic  yards,  at  25  cents 179,000.00 

Mattresses,  51, 000  square  yards,  at  75  cents 88,250.00 

Fascines,  29,400  cubic  yards,  at$l 29,400.00 

Stone,  18,800  ou))ic  yards,  at$3.50 65^800.00 

Oyster  shells,  10,200  cubic  yards,  at  90  cents 9, 180.00 

Total 821,630.00 

Engineering  and  contingencies,  15  per  cent ....      48^244.50 

Aggregate 809,874.60 

Whether  or  not  the  improvement  above  ontlined  should  benndertaken 
depends  on  a  comparison  between  the  expenditures  involved  in  exe- 
cuting the  work  of  improvement  and  the  money  value  that  would  ac- 
crue from  the  improvement  to  the  commerce  of  Darien  and  Doboy. 
The  estimated  cost  of  the  improvement  is  $369,875,  which  capitalized 
at  5  per  cent  would  yield  an  annual  interest  of  918,494.  To  IMs  must 
be  added  the  annual  exx>enditures  needed  to  keep  the  completed  work 
in  repair,  to  dredge  the  shoals  that  may  develop  or  reform,  to  protect 
caving  banks,  etc.  It  is  estimated  that  for  the  first  ten  years  an  annual 
expenditure  of  $5,000  may  be  required  for  the  above  puriK>ses.  After 
that  period  it  is  expected  that  the  whole  work  would  be  practically 
self-maintaining. 

The  commerce  of  the  port  of  Darien  amounts  to  a  little  more  than 
$1,000,000  annually,  and  consists  of  exports  of  timber  and  lumber^to- 
gether  with  small  quantities  of  naval  stores,  cotton,  and  rice.  The 
timber  and  lumber  shipments  amount  to  about  80,000,000  8ui>erficial 
feet  annually.  Of  this  amount,  55,000,000  feet  are  shipped  coastwise, 
paying  about  $275,000  for  freight,  and  about  25,000,000  feet  are  shipped 
foreign,  paying  for  freight  approximately  $375,000.  The  coastwise 
shipments  would  not  be  greatly  affected  by  the  proposed  improvement, 
since  vessels  engaged  in  that  trade  are  mostly  of  light  draft  and  are 
afforded  fair  accommodations  under  the  present  conditions.  The  sav- 
ing that  would  result  in  freight  on  foreign  shipments  may  be  approxi- 
mately measured  by  the  cost  of  towing  or  drifting  lumber  to  St.  Simon 
or  Sapelo,  where  there  are  good  harbors.  This  is  reported  to  be  about 
25  cents  per  1,000  feet. 

The  proposed  improvement  might  perhaps  result  in  increasing  the 
foreign  shipments  and  in  slightiy  reducing  the  freight  on  coastwise 
shipments.  Assuming  the  forei^  shipments  to  be  increased  to 
40,000,000  feet,  it  is  not  probable,  n*om  the  data  available^  that  the  sav- 
ing would  be  in  any  case  greater  than  $15,000  per  annum,  which  is  less 
than  the  interest  on  the  first  cost  of  the  improvement,  to  say  nothing 
of  the  annual  expenditure  necessary  to  maintain  the  improved  chan- 
nel. It  does  not,  therefore,  appear  that  the  benefits  to  be  derived  from 
the  construction  of  a  ship  channel  from  Doboy  Sound  to  Sapelo  Sound 
are  suffloent  to  warrant  the  necessary  expenditure,  especially  as  the 
Altamaha  region,  which  supplies  all  of  the  shipments  from  Darien,  is 


INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND   SAPELO,  GA.  7 

connected  by  rail  with  the  ports  of  Savaimah  and  Brunswick,  and  the 
harbor  of  Darien  is  connexjted  by  the  '\  inside  route  ^  with  the  same  ports, 
both  of  which  are  now  being  improved  by  the  United  States. 

In  view  of  all  of  the  foregoing,  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  "inside 
route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Ga.,  with  a  view  to  making  the  same 
navigable  for  seagoing  vessels,^  is  not  worthy  of  improvement. 

APPRNDIXB8. 

1.  Report  of  Mr.  George  W.  Brown,  assistant  engineer. 

2.  Mapof  MndBlver:  *Bcale,  1:4,800. 

Very  respectfolly,  your  obedient  servant, 

O.  M.  Gabteb, 
Captj  Corps  of  Engineers. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  JJ.  8,  A. 

(Through  Col.  Wm.  P.  Craighill,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  En- 
gineer, Sontheast  Division.) 

[Hint  indorsement.] 

XT.  S.  Enghnebb  Office, 
Baltimore^  Md,,  October  12j  1691. 

Eesi)ectfully  submitted  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
I  agree  with  the  local  engineer  that  the  existing  conditions  do  not 
justify  the  improvement  by  the  United  States  of  the  "  inside  route  be- 
tween Doboy  and  Sapelo,  Ga.,  with  a  view  to  making  the  same  navi- 
gable for  seagoing  vessels,"  and  therefore  say  that  in  my  opinion  it  is 
not  "  worthy  of  improvement.'' 

Wm.  p.  Craighill, 
Colonelj  Corps  of  Engineers. 


bbport  or  mr.  oeorob  w.  brown,  assistaxt  enoinesr. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Savannah,  Ga.y  September  Sy  1S91. 

Sir:  I  hare  the  honor  to  snbmit  the  foUowing  report  npon  a  survey  of  the  inside 
route  between  Doboy^  and  Sapelo,  Ga.,  made  during  the  month  of  April,  1891,  iu  ac- 
cordance with  your  instructions  of  March  21,  1891.  The  instructions  given  at  this 
and  subsequent  dates  were  substantially  as  follows: 

''A  survey  should  be  made  of  the  inside  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo,  with  a 
view  of  making  the  same  navigable  for  sea-going  vessels.  Under  this  head  a  survey 
of  Mud  River,  from  Sapelo  Sound  to  the  Teakettle  creeks,  and  of  New  Teakettle  as 
far  down  as  Marsh  Creek,  should  be  made.  A  survey  of  Front  River  should  also  be 
made,  with  reference  to  connecting  it  with  Mud  River  by  a  cut  12  feet  deep  at  mean 
low  water  and  with  a  minimum  bottom  width  of  100  feet.  Observations  should  be 
made  to  determine  the  range  of  tide  and  the  direction  and  velocity  of  both  bottom 
and  mean  tidal  cnrrentB  during  both  ebb  and  flood  flow.'' 

8URVET  PARTT. 

The  survey  ordered  was  begun  on  April  8,  and  was  carried  on  by  the  same  party 
and  in  connection  with  the  survey  of  the  inside  route  between  Savannah,  Ga.,  and 
Femandina,  Fla.  The  expense  of  this  survey  was,  however,  paid  from  the  distinct 
iillotment  for  that  purpose.  The  survey  party  consisted  of  1  RvSsistant  engineer,  1 
transit  man,  1  leadsman,  2  ^augc-readers,  3  boutmen,  and  1  cook,  besides  the  master 
and  the  engineer  of  the  United  States  sna<5  boat  ToccoUj  which  boat  was  u#od  on  the 
survey  for  quarters.  • 

•  Not  printed. 


8  INSID£   ROUTE   BETWEEN  DOBOT  AND   8APKLO,  OA. 

MBTBODS. 

The  field  work  of  the  saryey  wae  conducted  as  follows :  Sonndiiies  were  teka 
from  a  yawl  boat  handled  by  two  boatmen.  The  boat  carried  the  leadsman,  tke  m- 
aistant  engineer  as  recorder,  and  an  alternate  boatman,  who  held  veriicallj  in  the 
boat  a  stadia  rod.  The  face  of  the  rod  was  kept  constantly  towrard  the  transit  maa. 
The  soundings  were  located  by  means  of  one  transit^  each  locatLon  being  giYen  by 
'  an  angle  and  the  stadia  distance.  The  angles  were  in  degrees  and  minates  from  th« 
magnetic  north  point,  carefully  determined  at  each  pusition  of  the  transit.  Tbt 
transit  man  signaled  with  a  small  flag  at  each  sounding  locatet^  ffiving  the  first  sij^- 
nal  on  each  line  run  with  a  red  flag,  after  which  white  and  red  flags  were  used  i^ 
regularly.  The  time  of  beginning  and  ending  each  line  was  recorded,  but  the  timei 
of  the  separate  signals  were  not  taken.  Locations  were  referred  to  their  projyr 
soundings  at  the  end  of  each  day^a  work  by  means  of  the  eoUnt  of  thedr  si|rnals  as  re- 
corded in  both  transit  and  sounding  books.  Less  trouble  was  experienced  in  cheek- 
ing up  at  night  than  is  usual  when  time  signals  are  given.  Under  ordinary  condi- 
tions soundings  could  be  located  in  this  way  with  great  accuracy  within  a  radini 
of  2,000  feet,  and  under  more  favorable  conditions  at  a  distance  of  3,000  to  3»200  feet 
An  especially  devised  stadia  rod  16  feet  long  was  used,  which  oonld  be  easily  snd 
accurately  read  at  long  distances.  Except  on  the  outer  3  miles  of  Had  Biver,  whan 
the  channel  is  very  wide,  long  sights  were  not  necessary. 

On  this  survey  tne  locations  averaged  not  more  than  t)rirty  aecoods  apart  At 
times  every  alternate  sounding  in  10  or  12  feet  of  water  was  located.  With  tlM 
assistance  of  a  flagman  much  more  rapid  work  could  be  done.  With  the  flagman  to 
act  as  boatman  much  time  could  be  saved  in  moving  the  transit  man  f^m  one  ata- 
tion  to  the  next.  The  advantages  of  this  method  of  location  over  that  by  two 
transits  and  time  signals  are,  that  many  more  soundings  can  be  located  and  less  time 
be  expended  in  moving  one  transmit  man  than  in  moving  two.  This  method, 
although  more  especially  adapted  to  comparatively  narrow  streams,  iras  employea 
very  successfully  at  this  place.  The  close  checking  of  cross  lines  and  the  gaieral 
directness  of  the  plattea  path  of  the  boat,  whether  in  sounding  or  in  foUowing 
floats,  shows  that  the  locations  were  very  accurately  made.  Transit  stations  wan 
taken  on  both  sides  of  Mud  River  and  the  sounding  lines  ftt>m  either  side  were  nm 
halfway  across  the  strevm.  The  stations  were  rerorred  to  each  other  by  meana  of 
angles  and  stadia  distances  through  intermediate  turning  points. .  Angles  at  the 
turning  points  were  not  measured.  Each  transit  point  was  marked  by  a  diatin- 
goisning  flag,  to  which  angles  were  taken  from  subsequent  positions  of  uie  tnmait 

pufernxG. 

The  instrument  used  on  this  survey  was  a  Blunt  transit.  No.  843.  Its  fall  stadia 
interval  was  0.96  foot  to  100  feet  and  its  half  interval  was  0.48  foot  to  100  feet.  In- 
stead of  reducing  the  stadia  distances  to  feet,  a  scale  was  constructed  which  from 
the  stadia  reading  gave  the  correct  distance  on  the 'scale  of  the  map.  (Scale:  1 
inch =400  feet.)  Such  a  graduated  scale,  in  the  form  of  a  straightedge  swinging  at 
its  zero  point  finom a  needle  marking  the  proper  station,  to  the  graduations  of  ahol- 
low  protractor,  enabled  us  to  plat  the  locations  very  rapidly  and  aoonrately. 

TIDB  GAUGES  Ain>  BENCH.  MASKS. 

• 

A  tide  gauge  was  established  near  the  east  side  of  Mud  River,  about  thrse-qnarten 
of  a  mile  southwest  from  Sapelo  High  Point.  This  was  read  for  one  high  and  one 
low  water  each  day  from  March  27  to  May  4.  A  second  gauge  waa  establnhed 
at  the  mouth  of  Marsh  Creek,  about  a  mile  from  the  Junction  of  New  Teakettle  Creek 
with  Mud  River,  and  ^as  read  for  one  high  and  one  low  water  each  day  from  April 
14  to  April  29.  A  third  gauge  was  established  in  Front  River,  a^bout  a  ndle  from 
Sa]>elo  Sound,  but  was  read  only  while  the  survey  of  that  river  was  in  progieaa. 
The  observations  at  this  gauge,  however,  cover  two  good  determinations  of  both 
high  and  low  water.  Bench  marks  were  established  as  near  each  gauge  and  hi  ai 
permanent  a  manner  as  practicable.  Gauge  No.  1,  in  Mud  River,  is  referred  to  two 
bench  marks  on  trees  near  the  bank  on  Sapelo  Island.  The  bench  near  gauge  No.  2 
is  on  a  gas  pipe  in  the  marsh,  while  the  bench  for  g^uge  No.  3  is  on  the  corner  of 
the  ballast  wnarf,  on  the  west  side  of  Front  River.  The  map  aooomj^anying  thii 
report  shows  the  positions  of  all  gauges  and  bench  marks. 

^  ESTABUSHMSNT.  * 

The  standard  gauge  for  this  survey  was  that*  in  Mud  River.  It  was  intended  to 
reduce  the  means  of  the  observations  here  for  high  and  low  water  to  mean  high  and 
mean  low  water  by  comparison  with  the  recorcb  of  the  self-registering  gauges  at 


INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN  DOBOY   AND   SAPELO,  GA.  9 

St.  Simon  Island  and  at  Fort  Palaski ;  but  it  was  found,  on  completion  of  this  survey, 
that  the  latter  gange  was  not  running  during  this  time.  Tne  mean  of  the  tides 
observed  at  this  place  gave  high  water  at  10.to  feet,  and  low  water  at  3.25  feet  on 
this  sauge.  At  ot.  Simon  Island  the  mean  of  the  same  tides  gave  hijgh  water  0.19 
foot  lower  and  loW  water  0.01  foot  higher  than  the  elevation  of  mean  high  and  ijoean 
low  water  at  that  place.  Applying  these  corrections  to  the  mean  of  the  observf  "mb 
for  Mud  River  gives  10.75  feet  for  the  elevation  of  mean  high  water  and  3.24  fee^.ilr 
the  elevation  of  mean  low  water  on  the  Mud  River  gauge.  These  results  have  bMu 
adopted  as  correct.  *  Tlie  mean  range  of  tide  for  Mm  fflver  is  7.51  feet.  An  attempt 
was  made  to  reduoe  the  observed  tides  to  mean  Udee  by  comiMurison  with  those 
predicted  tides  for  this  place  as  given  in  the  United  States  Coast  Survey  tide  tables. 
The  mean  for  Sapelo  Sound,  of  the  tides  we  observed  should  have  been,  according 
to  these  tables,  0.73  foot  higher  for  high  water  and  0.25  foot  higher  for  low  water  in  order 
to  equal  the  normal  tides  for  that  place.  In  the  Coast  Survey  tide  tables  l^pelo 
Sound  is  referred  to  Fort  Pulaski,  while  plaoes  to  the  south  of  Sapelo  are  referred  to 
Fort  Clinch.  If,  however^  the  tides  for  Sapelo  were  referred  to  Fort  Clinch,  the  mean 
of  the  tides  we  observed  should  Jiave  been,  according  to  the  tables,  0.20  foot  higher  for 
high  water  and  0.25  foot  lower  for  low  water  in  order  to  equal  the  normal  predicted 
range  for  Sapelo  Sound.  It  is,  of  course,  possible  that  for  a  given  month  low  water 
should  average  3  inches  below  mean  low  water  at  Fort  Pulaski,  and  that  for  same  time 
low  water  at  Fort  Clinch  should  average  3  inches  above  mean  low  water ;  but  there  is  no 
snfBoientreason  why  for  this  period  the  tides  for  Sapelo  and  points  north  should  average 
3  inches  below,  while  those  for  Doboy  and  points  south  should  average  3  inches  4idove 
mean  low  water.  No  attempt  was  made  to  correct  the  observed  establishment  of 
high  water.  The  time  and  heights  of  high  and  low  water  at  the  gauges  in  New 
Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River  have  been  referred  to  those  at  the  gauge  in  Mud 
River.  The  following  table  shows  the  results  of  the  tidal  observations  at  the  three 
^uges: 


Gftage. 


Mad  River 

Front  River 

Kew  Teakettle  Creek 


Laiitade. 

o 

1 

//• 

81 

31 

18 

31 

30 

44 

81 

28 

27 

Longitude. 


1/ 


81  14  81 
81  18  00 
81  17  36 


Setablish- 

ment  high 

water. 


A.  m, 

7  48 

8  04 
8  01 


Low-water 
Innttidal 
interval. 


A.  M. 

18  48 

18  M 

13  60 


Dnration 
of  rise. 


A.  HI. 

6  26 

6  80 

6  27 


Dnration 
of  fall. 


A.  lA. 

5  00 

5  66 

6  68 


Mean 
range 
of  tide. 


FmL 
7.51 
7.62 
7.61 


The  following  table  is  taken  from  the  U.  S.  Coast  Survey  chart: 


Qaoge. 

LsAltnde. 

Longitnde. 

Corrected 

eetahllBh- 

ment  high 

water. 

Low  water 
Innltidal 
interval. 

Dnration 
^rise. 

Duration 
offiOl. 

Mean 

range 

of  tide. 

SaDelo  Sound 

o 
81 
81 

O           1 

81      13 
81      20 

A.     fA. 

7    27 
7    80 

18      82 
18      86 

w9m          mWWm 

6    20 
6    10 

6     05 
6     06 

Feet 
T.O 

T>ooov  Sound 

7.2 

A  portion  of  the  difference  which  exists  between  my  results  and  those  of  the  U.  S. 
Coast  Survey  is  due  to  the  fact  that  my  establishment  for  high  water  is  uncorrected 
to  mean  epoch.  The  position  of  the  Coast  Survey  gauge  for  ^pelo  Sound  was  about 
2  miles  nearer  the  ocean  than  my  Mud  River  gauge. 


MAP. 


The  map  accompanying  this  report  t  shows  in  black  the  results  of  this  survey. 
Those  portions  of  uie  map  in  red  were  copied  from  the  current  U.  S.  Coast  Survey 
chart.  The  soundings  in  red  refer  to  the  plane  of  mean  low  water  as  established  by 
the  U.  S.  Coast  Survey ;  while  those  in  black  refer  to  a  plane  0.2  ^ot  above  that  of 
mean  low  water.  '  (The  present  survey  shows  the  water  too  deep'  at  all  points  by 
0.2  foot.)    Your  instructions  did  not  include  a  survey  from  the  mouth  of  New  Tea- 

*  The  soundings  were  reduced  to  3.44  feet  on  the  Mud  River  gauge  before  the  cor- 
rect elevation  of  low  water  was  determined.  The  depths  of  water  on  the  map 
accompanying  this  report  are  all  too  great  by  0.2  foot. 

t  Not  printed. 


10  INSIDE    ROUTE    BETWEEN   DOBOT   AND    8APELO,  GA. 

kettle  Creek  west;  bnt  in  order  to  determine  whether  it  were  more  practicable  to 
connect  Front  Kiver  with  New  than  with  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  I  extenaed  the  snrrej 
about  2  miles  farther  west  in  Mad  River  and  down  Old  Teakettle  Creek  about  2  miki 
to  deep  wat«r  from  Doboy  Sound.  Beyond  this  surrey,  in  both  directionBy  the  map 
has  been  extended  to  the  sounds  by  copying  firom.the  current  Coast  Surrey  eharl 

fW^  DBPTH  OF  WATBB. 

In  Mud  River,  between  Sapelo  Sound  and  New  Teakettle  Creek,  less  than  13  ftsk 
of  water  are  found  in  the  present  channel  for  the  whole  distance,  24,800  feet.  In 
New  Teakettle  Creek,  for  the  first  mile  below  its  upper  end,  are  three  places  earn- 
ing less  than  12  feet,  having  a  total  length  of  about  1,600  feet.  The  depth  mm 
channel  through  Mud  River  is  4.8  feet  at  the  shoalest  place,  and  averages  for  the 
whole  24,800  feet  about  6.6  feet.  For  the  1,600  feet  of  shoal  in  New  Teakettle  Creek 
the  least  depth  is  9.3  feet,  while  the  average  is  about  10.3  feet.  Old  Teakettle  Creek 
from  Doboy  to  Mud  River  carries  at  least  12  feet  of  water,  except  for  about  half  s 
mile  in  the  wide- spread  If  miles  below  Mud  River,  where  the  least  depth  is  7  foet 
On  the  crossing  between  the  upi>er  end  of  Old  Teakettle  and  the  month  of  Scott 
Creek  less  than  12  feet  of  water  are  founa  for  the  entire  distance — abont  3,000  fiset 
At  the  shoalest  place  on  a  direct  line  on  this  crossing  the  water  is  about  6.1  feet 
deep.  Scott  Creek  is  crooked,  too  narrow  for  boats,  and  carries  only  firom  1  foot  to 
6  feet  at  mean  low  water.  In  Mud  River  between  the  two  TeakettleB  the  water  is 
from  6.5  feet  to  19  feet  deep,  while  to  the  west  of  Old  Teakettle  it  is  from  12  to  17 
feet  deep  for  the  first  mile.  Front  River  from  Sapelo  Sound  carries  ttcfm  13^  to  90 
feet  at  mean  low  water  for  the  first  mile.  Twelve  feet  of  water  are  found  for  the 
next  mile,  except  for  abont  1»200  feet,  which  carry  fh>m  10  to  11.9  feet.  In  tlie 
4hird  mile  12  feet  at  mean  low  water  are  found  only  for  about  one-third  the  distanfe. 
The  other  two-thirds  of  a  mile  carry  in  one  place  not  more  than  3  feet.  The  upper 
half  mile  of  Frdnt  River  afi'ords  not  to  exceed  about  3  feet  at  mean  low  water,  uid  * 
is  too  crooked  for  anything  bnt  the  smallefft  boats.  In  the  creek  tribntary  to  Mad 
River  on  the  west  there  are  found  for  the  first  mile  above  its  month  from  7.8  feet  to 
36  feet  of  water.  The  second  mile  carries  from  8  to  12.5  feet.  The  next  thre^air- 
ters  of  a  mile  carry  from  10  to  18  feet.  Beyond  this  the  creek  shoals  up  rapidlj. 
From  the  mouth  of  this  creek  outward  toward  Sapelo  from  7  to  17  feet  of  water 
are  found  for  the  first  1^  miles. 

• 

CHARACTER  OF  RIVXR  BOTTOM. 

The  bottom  of  Mud  River  from  Sapelo  Sound  to  the  head  of  New  Teakettle  Creek 
grades  from  a  fine  soft  mud  in  the  shoalest  parts  to  a  sticky  mixture  of  mud  and  clay 
in  the  deeper  parts.  Hard  bottom,  composed  of  sand  and  mud,  is  found  in  a  few 
places,  but  never  in  or  near  the  channel.  In  Mud  Riven  opnosite  the  head  of  Nev 
Teakettle  Creek,  the  shoal,  a  portion  of  which  is  exposed  at  low  water,  is  composed 
of  layers  of  fine  ro'hnd  sand  and  blue  mud  and  is  quite  hard.  In  New  Teakettle 
Creek  the  bottom  is  of  mud  and  clay  with  some  sand.  In  Old  Teakettle  Creek  the 
bottom  is  of  clay  and  mud  in  the  deeper  parts.  The  shoal  at  the  wide-spread  in  the 
creek  is  coarse  sand  and  stiff  mud.  At  the  south  end  of  this  shoal,  opposite  the 
small  islands,  the  bottom  is  of  coarse,  light-brown  sand.  In  the  upper  end  of  Old 
Teakettle  Creek  is  an  exposed  bar  of  sand,  very  coarse  at  the  upper  end  but  finer  far- 
ther south.  In  the  deep  channel  at  the  east  side  of  this  bar  the  bottom  is  composed 
of  gravel,  sand,  shells,  mud,  and  decomposing  vegetable  matter.  The  shoal  crossing, 
on  a  line  with  the  channel  on  the  east  side  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek  and  Scott  Creek, 
or  the  west  end  of  Mnd  River,  is  composed  of  very  fine  sand  and  blue  mud.  The  shoal  in 
the  middle  of  Mud  River,  just  northeast  of  the  upper  mouth  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  is 
composed  of  sand  and  mud.  On  the  east  end  the  sand  is  fine,  while  on  the  west  it 
is  coarse  sand  or  fine  gravel.  Farther  to  the  west  in  Mud  River,  midwav  between 
Old  Teakettle  Creek  and  Scott  Creek,  the  bottom  is  of  fine  sand  and  stifir  mud.  In 
Scott  Creek  the  bottom  is  also  of  sand  and  mud.  The  upper  end  of  Front  River 
appears  to  be  of  mud  and  clay,  with  very  little  sand  except  at  a  small  bar  of  sand 
and  mnd  abont  half  a  mile  from  Scott  Creek.  Farther  down  Front  River  the  bottom 
is  of  a  fine  clay,  medium  hard  and  sticky.  At  a  mile  from  Scott  Creek  no  sand  ii 
found  except  on  the  bars.  The  sides  and  bottom  are  of  mud  and  clay.  At  a  mile 
and  a  half  from  Sapelo  Sound,  where  Front  River  takes  a  wide  detour  to  the  east, 
the  bottom  and  sides  are  of  mnd  and  clay.  On  the  bottom  are  found  a  few  broken 
shells.  Farther  toward  the  sound  the  bottom  is  of  stiff  mud  and  clay  only.  No  sand 
is  found  here.  In  the  creek  between  Front  River  and  Mud  River,  and  mbutary  to 
the  latter  stream,  is  found  considerable  sand  on  the  shoals  below  low-water  Une. 
The  banks  of  Mud  River  are  pretty  well  studded  with  beds  of  bunoh  oysters.  These 
oysters  are  also  found  in  the  upper  half  mile  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  pretty  much 


INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN  DOBOY  AKD   8APEL0,  GA.  'll 

all  through  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  in  the  lower  mile  of  Front  River,  and  near  the 
month  ofthe  creek  to  the  west  or  Mud  River  and  tributary  to  it.  All  through  Mud 
River  the  banks  are  very  flat.  The  banks  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  Scott  Creek,  and 
the  upper  end  of  Front  River  have  a  slope  not  steeper  than  1  on  3;  while  the  banks 
of  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  for  the  lower  2  miles  of  Front  River  are  very  steep.  In 
the  deep  bight,  about  1^  miles  from  the  month  of  Front  River,  the  banks^stand  well, 
aa  steep  as  1  on  1^  from  the  top  of  the  banks  to  10  feet  deep  at  mean  low  water. 

GHAK6XS  TAKING  PLA.GB. 

B^  comparing  the  deptha  of  water,  as  given  by  the  present  survey,  with  those 
copied  from  the  Coast  Survey  chart,  it  will  be  seen  that  Mud  River  between  Sapelo 
Sonnd  and  New  Teakettle  Creek  is  filling  very  rapidly,  particularly  to  the  east  of 
the  channel.  The  12-foot  curve  of  the  former  survey  (probably  about  1858),  which 
bordered  the  deep  pocket  along  Sapelo  Island^  now  uiows  from  7  to  9  feet  only. 
From  the  tables  of  comparative  depths,  given  in  my  report  upon  the  survey  of  the 
inside  route  between  Savannah  ana  Femandina  may  be  gleaned  the  facts  set  forth 
in  the  following  table: 


Had  Biver. 


In  or  iMar  ohannel 

To  the  weet  of  ohannel 

TotheoMtof  ohaoiMl..... • 

• 


Mean  of  the  depths 
given  on  coast 
Surrey  ohert. 


Mean  of  the  depths 
at  same  positums, 
•mvey,  188L 


ft.9 

4.8 
S.8 


It  will  be  seen  that  while  the  channel  is  holding  its  depth  the  river  to  the  east  is 
very  rapidly  filling  np.  Above  New  Teakettle  Creek,  Mud  River  seems  to  have  now 
about  tne  same  water  as  thirty-five  years  a^o.  The  shoal  opposite  the  mouth  of  New 
Teakettle  Creek,  in  Mud  River,  has  filled  up  from  1  to  2^  feet,  while  that  to  l^e 
northeast  of  the  mouth  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek  has  deepened  bv  about  1  foot.  New 
Teakettle  Creek  has  deepened  slightly.  The  shoal  at  about  half  a  mile  from  its  north 
end  has  deepened  ^bout  2  feet.  Old  Teakettle  Creek  remains  about  the  same  as 
formerly.  The  tendency,  on  the  whole,  seems  to  be  toward  deepening.  On  the 
shoalest  part  of  the  channel  (in  the  wide-spread),  the  water  remains  about  the  same 
as  thirty-five  years  ago.  Neither  shoaling  nor  deepening  seems  to  have  taken  place 
in  Front  River,  particularly  in  the  lower  2  miles.  Little  or  no  change  appears  to  be 
taking  place  in  the  position  of  high-water  line  within  the  limits  of  this  survey,  ex- 
cept on  the  east  side  of  Mud  River.  For  the  first  2  miles  from  the  sound  the  sand 
banks  of  Sapelo  Island  seem  to  be  washing  slightly,  while  farther  to  the  south, 
along  the  marsh  on  the  same  side  of  the  river,  the  banks  seem  to  be  making  into  titie 
river  slowly. 

TIDAL  CURBEIO'S  (DIBBCTIONB). 

Accompanying  the  map  of  the  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo  is  a  diagram 
showing  the  directions  and  velocities  of  the  currents  in  Mud  River  and  the  Teakettle 
creeks.  The  arrows  on  this  diagram  show,  in  a  general  way,  the  position  of  the 
strongest  currents,  with  their  directions  ana  velocities.  The  mean  velocity,  in  feet 
per  second,  for  the  vertical  is  shown  by  the  lengths  ofthe  arrows  in  inches.  Not  all 
of  the  velocities,  however,  were  aotuaUy  measured.  The  exceptions  were  estimated 
by  comparison  with  those  measured.  The  time  between  one  low  water  and  the  fol- 
lowing nigh  water  is  divided  into  six  equal  parts,  or  lunar  hours,  and  are  numbered 
from  I  to  VI,  and  between  high  water  and  the  lollowing  low  water,  into  six  equal 
parts,  numbered  from  vn  to  xn,  xii  being  the  time  of  low  water  and  vi  being  the 
time  of  high  water.  To  better  distinguish  the  directions  at  any  otie  time,  six  colors 
are  used  on  the  diagram^  Black  shows  conditions  at  low  and  at  high  water;  green 
at  I  and  vu  lunar  hours,  carmine  at  n  and  viii  hours,  yellow  at  ui  and  ix  hours, 
brown  at  iv  and  x  hours,  and  scarlet  at  v  and  xi  hours.  A  solid  dot  of  any  color 
shows  iN>sition  of  slack  water  at  the  corresponding  time.  The  directions  and  ve- 
locities giv^n  on  this  diagram  are  those  which  occur  under  normal  range  of  tide  and 
with  little  or  no  wind.  A  very  complicated  system  of  currents  is  found  in  Mud 
River,  near  the  Teakettle  creeks.  A  great  deal  of  time  was  spent  here  in  bringing 
the  currents  into  a  definite  system. 

Much  of  the  time  we  were  on  this  survey  the  tidal  currents  were  seriously  affected 
by  heavy  winds.  Eliminating  the  effects  of  wind^  the  directions  of  the  currents  for 
a*normal  range  of  tide  are  about  as  follows :  At  about  an  hour  before  low  water  the 


12   '   INSIDE  ROUTE  BETWEEN  DOBOY  AND  SAPELO,  OA. 

tide  is  slack  in  Mud  Biver  at  a  Tmint  about  one  quarter  of  a  mile  to  the  nortlieaflt^ 
and  at  another  about  half  a  mile  to  the  southwest  of  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle 
Creek.  From  both  areas  of  slack  water  the  current  draws  into  and  runs  toward  the 
south  in  New  Teakettle  Creek.  Farther  to  the  east  the  ebb  tide  runs  toward  Sa- 
pelo,  and  to  the  west  toward  Doboy,  through  Old  Teakettle  Creek.  At  this  time  a 
good  current  is.  found  in  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  and  in  New  Teakettle  Creek  from  the 
mouth  of  Marsh  Creek  soutiL  In  the  upper  end  of  this  creek  the  current  is  xetj 
weak.  Dnriuff  nhe  last  hour  before  low  water  the  area  of  slack  water  east  of  New 
Teakettle  gradually  moTes  to  the  west  past  the  mouth  of  tiiia  creek  aad  Joiiis  tin 
slack  water  area  between  the  two  Teakettles.  At  fifteen  minutes  before  low  water 
the  water  from  1,000  feet  west  of  New  Teakettle  runs  toward  the  east,  and  diTidee 
between  that  erec^  and  Sanelo  Sound.  At  the  time  of  low  water  tiie  tide  is  still 
running  toward  the  south  slowly,  from  an  area  of  slaek  water  in  the  iipper  end  of 
New  Teakettle  Creek.  A  good  current  is  then  flowing  in  Mud  River  n:om  a  poist 
between  the  two  Teakettles,  toward  Sapelo.  Fifteen  minutes  after  low  water  the 
current  begins  to  run  to  the  north  through  the  whole  length  of  New  Teakettle  Creek, 
and  on  reaching  Mud  Birer  it  turns  to  the  northeast  toward  Sapelo.  The  flood  cur- 
rent flows  in  that  direction  for  at  least  2^  miles  from  New  Teakettle,  when  it  meets 
that  from  Sapelo  in  an  area  of  slack  water.  At  this  time  slack  water  is  also  found 
in  Mud  Biver,  between  the  two  Teakettles. 

At  one  hour. after  low  water  a  strong  current  flows  to  tiie  north  throogli  Kew  Tea- 
kettle and  dividihg  flows  both  ways  in  Mud  Biver.  An  area  of  slack  water  between 
this  current  and  the  flood  from  Sapelo  is  tnen  found  at  least  1|-  milee  froon  New  Tea- 
kettle. The  current  toward  the  west  from  New  Teakettle  Creek  orowda  oloea^y  along 
the  south  bank  of  the  river  until  the  narrowest  part  is  reached,  when  it  crdeees  the 
river  and  continues  to  the  west  close  under  the  north  shore.  From  the  narrow  part  of 
the  river  the  current  to  the'west  is  at  this  time  very  weak.  In  Old  TeakelAle  Creek  at 
one  hour  lifter  low  water  a  good  flood  current  is  found, which,  on  reaching  Mud  Biver, 
turns  to  the  west,  and  Joining  that  from  New  Teakettle,  ffoes  to  fill  up  the  blind  end  of 
Mud  Biver.  For  the  next  two  hours  or  more,  or  until  a  uttle  after  half  flood,  the  cor- 
rent  from  New  Teakettle  Creek  continues  to  run  both  toward  Sapelo  and  toward  the 
head  of  Mud  Biver.  During  this  time  the  area  of  daok  water  to  the  northeast  of 
New  Teakettle  gradually  moves  to  tiie  west  until  about  three  and  <»ie-fonrth  hours 
after  low  water,  when  it  reaches  tiie  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  diaappeais. 
As  the  current  fr*om  this  .creek  toward  the  east  slackens  that  toward  the  west  in- 
creases. 

From  three  and  one-half  to  five  and  one-half  hours  after  low  wrater  the  flood  tide 
from  Sapelo  runs  to  the  west,  and,  joining  that  from  Doboy  through  both  Teaket- 
tles, flows  into  the  blind  end  of  Mud  Biver.  At  half  an  hour  before  high  water  the 
flood  current  in  Old  Teakettle  Creek  overcomes  that  from  New  Teakettie  and  Sapelo, 
and,  pressing  to  the  east  as  far  as  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  throws  the 
entire  flow  from  the  latter  creek  toward  Sapelo.  Shortly  after  high  water  a  divid- 
ing exists  in  New- Teakettle  Creek,  at  the  north  side  of  the  mouth  of  Marsh  Creek. 
Ebb  from  Marsh  Creek  and  farther  south  flows  toward  Doboy,  while  from  above  Marsh 
Creek  it  flows  toward  Sapelo.  Water  from  the  blind  end  of-  Mud  River  divides  at 
Old  Teakettle  Creek,  a  portion  going  toward  Doboy  through  that  creek,  while  the 
remainder  continues  on  toward  Sapelo.  During  the  next  two  hours  the  dividings 
in  New  Teakettle  Creek  gradually  shift  toward  Mud  Biver.  At  two  hours  after 
high  water  the  current  is  slack  in  the  north  end  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  but  imme- 
diately afterward  it  begins  to  run  toward  the  south.  As  long  as  the  ebb  frt>m  the 
up}>er  end  of  New  Teakettle  sets  toward  the  north  a  very  strong  current  ^ward 
Sapelo  is  found  close  to  the  north  end  of  the  creek  in  Mud  Biver.  At  three  hours 
after  high  water  the  current  in  Mud  Biver,  just  north  of  New  Teakettle,  is  nearly 
slack ;  but  to  the  northwest,  upon  the  opposite  side  of  the  river,  the  ebb  continues 
to  flow  toward  Sapelo  for  an  hour  longer.  At  this  time  (half  ebb)  New  Teakettle 
carries  to  the  south  the  greatest  part  of  the  flow  from  the  nead'of  Mud  Biver,  which 
is  not  diverted  into  Old  Teakettle.  At  four  hours  after  high  water,  slack  water 
exists  all  across  Mud  Biver,  just  north  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  and  the  two  Tea- 
kettles carry  toward  Doboy  the  entire  flow  from  the  head  of  Mud  Biver.  At  an  hour 
before  low  water  Old  Teakettle  takes  sJl  of  the  flow  from  the  head  of  Mud  Biver, 
New  Teakettle  drains  only  a  small  portion  of  Mud  Biver,  immediately  tributaory  to 
its  north  end,  while  the  flow  in  Mud  Biver  east  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  is  toward 
Sanelo. 

On  the  flood  tide  the  water  from  Old  Teakettle  Creek  toward  the  head  of  Mud 
Biver  crowds  the  east  bank  of  that  creek,  and  passes  well  into  Mud  Biver  before  it 
turns  to  the  west  and  runs  along  the  north  bank  of  Mud  Biver.  On  the  ebb,  the 
return  flow  from  the  west  end  of  Mud  Biver  is  along  the  south  side,  wc^t  of  Old 
Teakettle  Creek.  The  water  from  the  west,  which  passes  down  that  creek,  turns 
sharply  to  the  south  on  reaching  the  creek  and  runs  down  along  its  west  bank. 
That  which  passes  this  creek  runs  close  along  its  north  end  and  continues  toward 


INSID£l   ROUTE   BETWEEN  DOBOT   AND   SAPELO,  OA.  13 

Sapela  cloBe  along  the  south  side  of  Mud  Riyer.  The  flow  toward  the  northeast  on 
the  Mud  River  crossing,  north  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  from  half  an  hour  before 
high  water  until  nearly  four  hours  after  nigh  water,  rpns  across  the  boat  channel  at 
quite  an  angle,  while  that  toward  Sapelo,  for  one  hour  b^fore  to  three  hour's  after 
low  water  and  from  Sapelo  from  three  and  one-half  hours  to  five  and  one-fourth 
hours  after  low  water,  is  nearly  parallel  to  the  boat  channel.  On  this  crossing,  for 
the  first  three  hours  of  the  ebb,  the  to^  currents  run  more  nearly  along  the  direction 
of  the  boat  channel,  or  to  the  left :  while  the  bottom  current  runs  more  to  the  right, 
crossing  the  channel  at  a  bad  angle.  In  the  widest  part  of  Mud  River,  2i  miles  far- 
ther northeast,  the  surface  current  on  the  first  three  hours  of  the  ebb  tends  to  run 
off  sharply  to  the  ^ght  toward  the  deep  pocket  along  Sapelo  Island,  while  the  bot- 
tom currents  uniformly  turn  sharply  to  tne  left  toward  the  deep  pocket  from  the 
creek  to  the  west  of  Juud  Riyer.  In  Mnd  Riyer,  iSrom  the  black  ouoy  to  the  sound, 
the  tides  flow  in  on  the  flood  with  low  yelocities,  but  on  the  ebb  outward  with  com- 
paratiyely  high  yelocities.  The  yelocity  of  flow  is  greater  in  Front  Riyer  on  the  ebb 
than  on  the  flood,  and  is  stro^ig  enough  to  prevent  any  deposition  of  material  in  the 
lower  2  miles  of  the  river. 

nDiX.  OUBBBKTB  (VSLOCOTISS). 

The  nuudmiim  mean  velocity  for  the  Tectical  in  Mnd  River,  west  of  Old  Teakettle 
Creek,  is  about  2  feet  per  aeoond  on  the  flood,  about  three  hours  after  low  water; 
and  about  the  same  on  eoli,  about  two  honze  after  high  water.  At  the  north  end  of 
Old  Teakettle  Creek  the  maYimum  mea^  velocity  &t  the  vertical  on  the  flood  is 
about  1.6  feet  per  second  at  about  two  hours  after  low  water  in  the  deep  channel  on 
the  east  side  while  the  corresponding  maximum  velocity  on  the  ebb  is  about  1.9 
feet  per  second  at  two  and  one-naif  horns  after  high  water,  Ifut  in  the  shoaler  chan- 
nel along  the  west  side  of  the  creek.  ,  In  the  north  end  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  the 
maximum  mean  velocity  for  the  vertical  toward  the  north  is  about  2  feet  per  second 
at  about  half  flood.  The  maximum  mean  velocity  for  the  vertical  toward  the  south 
at  this  place  is  a  little  more  than  2  feet  per  second  at  four  hours  after  high  water. 
On  the  center  of  the  croqidng  north  of  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  pn  the 
shoalest  part  of  the  channel  the  maximum  mean  yelocity  for  the  vertical  toward 
Sapelo  is  about  1.3  feet  per  second  at  one  hour  after  high  water,  but  its  direction  is 
at  least  50  degrees  xo  the  right  of  the  line  of  the  crossing.  The  maximum  mean  ve- 
locity for  the  vertical  of  the  current  toward  Sapelo  at  this  place,  which  follows  any- 
where ne^r  the  direction  of  the  boat  channel,  is  about  0.7  foot  per  second  at  one  hour 
after  low  water.  The  maximum  mean  velocity  for  the  vertical  from  Sapelo  at  the 
center  of  this  crossing  is  less  than  0.2  foot  per  second,  and  at  two  hours  before  high 
water.  Farther  toward  the  southeast  on  tnis  crossing,  i.  e.,  about  300  feet  fh>m  the 
right  bank  of  Mud  River,  the  velocities  toward  the  north  are  much  greater  than  on 
the  shoal  part  of  the  crossing,  particularly  while  the  ebb  flow  fh>m  the  upper  end  of 
New  Teakettle  Creek  is  toward  the  north. 

At  one  hour  after  high  water  the  current  here  crosses  the  boat  channel  at  an  angle 
of  about  50  degrees,  and  has  a  mean  velocity  for  the  vertical  of  2^  feet  per  second.  An 
hour  later,  when  the  current  from  New  Teakettle  Creek  has  ceased,  the  mean  veloc- 
ity for  the  vertical  in  the  same  direction  at  this  place  is  about  2^  feet  per  second. 
But  firom  two  hours  after  high  water  the  current  on  this  crossing  dies  down  rap- 
idly, leaving  the  water  here  slack  at  half  ebb.  In  the  channel  in  Mud  River,  near 
the  pile  beacon,  about  2  miles  northeast  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  the  manmum 
mean  velocity  for  the  vertical  on  the  ebb  is  about  1.65  feet  per  second  at  two  and 
one-half  hours  after  high  water.  The  flood  currents  at  this  point  were  not  meas- 
ured, as  they  were  much  lighter  than  those  of  the  ebb.  In  many  cases  both  bottem 
and  mean  velocities  were  determined,  and  the  mean  of  a  large  number  of  determi- 
nations indicates  that  at  most  places  the  bottom 'velocity  can  be  taken  at  85  per 
cent  of  the  mean  velocity  for  tne  vertical.  No  attempt  was  made  to  measure  the 
velocity  of  ourrento  in  Front  River.  It  is  only  necessary  to  state  that  for  the  outer 
two  miles  of  this  river  its  area  is  so  proportioned  to  the  tidal  basin  above  tiiat 
neither  deposition  nor  cutting  is  taking  place. 

OmflBRAL  H0TS8  ON  TIDAL  CURBEirTS. 

It  win  be  noticed  that  in  Mud  River,  Just  north  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  the  current 
runs  toward  Sapelo  from  half  an  hour  before  until  nearly  four  hours  after  high 
water,  and  from  one  hour  before  until  three  and  one-fourth  hours  after  low  water, 
or  a  total  of  eight  and  one-half  hours.  The  current  runs  in  the  opposite  direction  for 
only  one  andT tnree-fourths  hours  from  about  three  and  one-half  hours  to  fi\9e  and  one- 
fourth  hours  after  low  water.    For  the  other  one  and  three-fourths  lunar  hours  the 


14  INSIDE*  ROUTE    BETWEEN   DOBOT   AND    SAPELO,  GA. 

water  is  slack.  For  the  eight  and  one-half  honrs  the  mean  velocity  toward  the 
northeast  is  about  0.6  feet  per  second ;  while  for  the  one  and  three-fonrths  boon 
toward  the  south  the  mean  velocity  is  only  about  0.1  foot  per  second.  The  total  dis- 
charge across  this  line  toward  Doboy  is  only  about  4  or  5  per  cent  of  that  toward 
Sapelo.  Through  the  north  end  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  the  tide  runs  to  the  north 
from  low  water  until  two  hours  after  high  water,  or  about  eight  hours,  against 
three  and  three-fourths  hours  toward  the  south.  Moreover,  the  water  is  deeper  dur- 
ing the  northward  than  during  the  southward  flow,  while  the  maximum  yeloc- 
ities  are  about  the  same,  No  direct  comparison  of  ebb  and  flood  discharges  was 
made  in  Old  Teakettle  Creek.  It  was  observed,  however,  that  the  flood  from  the 
south  ran  up  on  both  sides  of  the  shoal  at  the  mouth  of  the  creek,  but  mainly  throa/rh 
the  deeper  channel  alon^  the  east  side.  On  the  contrary,  the  current  to  the  soath, 
while  it  is  very  strong  m  the  shoaler  channel  to  the  west,  is  weak  in  the  deeper 
one.  Without  doubt  much  more  water  comes  up  Old  Teakettle  also  than  soes  back 
aeain.  The  location  of  the  contours  on  the  nver  bottom  at  the  mouth  of  Old 
Teakettle  Creek  would  indicate  that  an  excess  flow  toward  the  north  could  be  ex- 
pected. At  the  head  waters  between  Front  River  and  Scott  Creek  observations  made 
near  high  water  failed  to  show  any  tendency  toward  an  excess  flow  from  one  river 
to  the  other,  although  high  water  in  Scott  Creek  is  probably  fifteen  minutes  earlier 
than  in  the  head  of  Front  River.  The  channel  connecting  Scott  Creek  with  Mnd 
River  is,  however,  very  slight.  It  is  about  700  or  800  feet  long,  and  is  only  10  or  13 
feet  wide  on  top.  The  8i<&s  of  this  connecting  channel  are>  very  steep,  coming  to- 
gether in  a  deep  narrow  drain  at  about  1  foot  above  mean  low  water. 

POSmON  OF  ▲  SHIP  GBANKKL. 

• 

The  possible  lines  of  improvement  in  the  direction  of  a  12-foot  ship  channel  be- 
tween Doboy  and  Sapelo  are  (1)  by  the  way  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Mud  River; 
(2)  by  the  way  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River:  and  (3)  by  the  way  of  Old 
Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River.  Of  course  it  is  possible  to  develop  oUier  roates, 
but  no  other  route  is  practicable,  except  at  a  cost  to  far  exceed  that  on  any  one  of 
the  routes  mentioned  above. 

Route  No,  1. — ^A  cut  on  any  possible  line  through  Mud  River  would  be  at  least 
24,000  feet  long.  The  depth  of^such  a  cut  would,  in  the  worst  places,  exceed  7  feet, 
and  would  average  for  'the  whole  24,000  feet  about  5.3  feet  deep.  From  a  considera- 
tion of  the  directions  and  velocities  of  the^current  and  the  materials  forming  the 
bed  of  Mud  River  it  is  entirely  out  of  the  question  to  presume  that  a  cut  to  ^e  re- 
quired depth  Arom  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  to  Sapelo  Sound  would  remain 
open-  even  while  it  was  being  made.  The  bottom  is  soft,  and  the  cross  currents 
would  be  certain  to  fill  it  to  7  or  8  feet  at  mean  low  water  in  a  very  short  time.  It 
is  also  out  of  the  question,  in  my  opinion,  to  attempt  to  increase  the  currents  through 
Mud  River  in  line  of  such  a  cut  by  spur  jetties,  except  at  an  expense  much  greater 
thau  the.  present  or  prospective  commerce  of  the  route  will  warrant.  That  part  of 
this  route  in  New  Teakettle  Creek  only  would  keep  open  to  the  proper  depth  after 
being  dredged  without  the  aid  of  works  of  contraction 

Route  No,  S, — ^The  route  by  the  way  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River  should, 
in  my  opinion,  cross  Mud  River  from  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek  in  a  north- 
westerly direction  about  in  line  with  A  Q  &i^d  a  point  400  feet  southwest  from  0r^ 
At  the  northwest  side  of  Mnd  River  the  line  should  curve  to  the  right  for  about  2,400 
feet,  at  which  point  it  would  cut  into  the  nameless  creek  between  Mud  River  and 
»ont  River.  From  this  poiut  the  line  should  extend  into  Front  River  at  about  50 
feet  west  from  A  i^  ^i^  ^  magnetic  north-and- south  line,  just  half  a  mQe  in  length. 
In  order  to  carry  12  feet  at  meau  low  water  from  this  point  to  Sapelo  Sound  it  woald 
only  be  necessary  to  lower  a  single  shoal  250  feet  long  to  the  depth  of  about  1  foot. 


IXSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOT  AND   8APEL0,  GA. 


15 


The  loll o\v lug  table  allows  the  depths  of  water  below  and  the  heights  of  the  bank 
above  mean  low  water  on  this  route,  between  the  12-foot  curve  firom  Doboy  and  the 
same  curve  from  Sapelo,  at  points  400  feet  apart: 


Depth  at  or 

Depth  at  or 

Dis- 
tADce. 

elevation 
above  mean 
low  water. 

Bemarks. 

Dia. 
tance. 

elevatioii 

abovemean 

low  water 

Senuvks. 

FMt 

Feet. 

F9eL 

FmL 

0 

-12.0 

Creek  400  feet  wide. 

8,006 

+  6.9 

400 

10.3 

8,400 

+  6.9 

Do. 

800 

-14.2 

Creek  320  feet  wide. 

8,800 

+  6.9 

Do. 

1,200 

-15.2 

9,200 

+  7.0 

Do. 

1,600 

—12.8 

9,600 

+  7.0 

Do. 

2,000 

-13.8 

Creek  350  feet  wide. 

10,000 

-12.9 

Creek  350  feet  wide. 

2,400 

—10.7 

Creek  325  feet  wide. 

10,400 

—12.0 

Do. 

2,800 

-25.0 

Creek  300  feet  wide. 

10,800 

—12.0 

Creek  325  feet  wide. 

3,200 

-22.1 

11,200 

+  7.0 

Crossing  marsh. 

3.500 

—12.0 

11.600 

+  7.1 

Do. 

4,000 

~».7 

Creek  340  feet  wide. 

12,000 

+  7.1 

Do. 

4,400 

-14.8 

12,400 

+  7.1 

Do. 

4,800 

—21.0 

Creek  320  feet  wide. 

12.800 

-15.8 

River  350  feet  wide. 

5.200 

—12.0 

Creek  600  feet  wide. 

13,200 

-17.0 

River  450  feet  wide. 

5.000 

-  7.0 

Crossing  Mud  River. 

13,600 

—16.0 

River  600  feet  wide. 

«,000 

—  0.7 

Do. 

14,000 

—14.8 

River  700  feet  wide. 

6,400 

-1.4 

Do. 

14,400 

-13.8 

River  650  feet  wide. 

6,800 

—  2.4 

Do. 

14,800 

-12.0 

River  600  feet  wide. 

7,200 

—  4.0 

Do. 

15,000 

-11.2 

River  600  feet  wide. 

7,600 

+  6.9 

Do. 

l.'»,200 

-13.6 

River  560  feet  wide. 

The  necessary  cuts  on  this  route,  in  order  to  give  12  feet  at  mean  low  water,  would 
bo  a«  follows :  From  0  to  800  feet  a  cut  on  an  average  of  1.7  feet  deep  would  be  re- 
quired. Yrom.  800  to  2,300  feet  the  water  is  now  from  12  to  15.5  feet  deep.  Yrom 
2,300  to  2,600  feet  a  cut  about  1.5  feet  deep  would  be  necessary  in  order  to  give  the 
required  depth.  From  2,600  to  3,600  feet  the  water  is  now  from  12  to  24  feet  deep. 
The  creek  bottom  from  3,600  to  4,100  feet  would  need  lowering  by  about  2  feet.  For 
the  next  1,100  feet  from  12  to  22  feet  is  found  at  low  water.  From  5,200  to  7,500  feet 
(crossing  Mud  River)  the  water  is  from  0.5  to  12  feet  deep.  A  cut  for  this  2,300 
feet  would  average  about  8.7  feet  deep.  For  the  next  2,900  feet,  or  to  the  eidge 
of  the  intervening  creek,  a  cut  through  the  marsh  would  average  about  19  feet 
deep.  In  the  channel  of  the  creek  mentioned,  from  9,800  to  11,(^  feet,  there  is 
found  for  800  feet  a  sufficient  depth  of  water.  For  the  next  1,400  feet  a  cat  through 
the  marsh  to  the  bank  of  Front  River  about  19  feet  deep  would  be  necessary. 
This  line  strikes  Front  River  at  about  12,500  feet  and  deep  water  in  that  stream  at  5 
feet  farther.  For  the  next  2,250  feet  4he  water  is  from  12  to  18  feet  deep,  beyond 
which  point  a  shoal  250  feet  long  would  require  deepening  about  1  foot.  The  total 
length  on  this  line  between  the  extreme  12-foot  areas  would  be  about  15,050  feet.  Of 
this  distance  6,650  feet  carry  12  feet  or  more  of  water,  while  the  total  length  of  the 
necessary  cut  would  be  about  8,400  feet.  Of  the  total  length  of  cut  3,700  feet  only 
would  be  through  the  unbroken  marsh,  while  4,700  feet  would  be  in  the  bed  of  one 
of  the  four  streams  through  which  the  route  passes.  For  the  3,700  feet  through  the 
marsh  the  cut  would  average  19  feet  deep. 

Across  Mud  River,  a  distance  of  2,300  feet,  the  cut  would  average  8.7  feet  deep, 
whil§  for  the  remaining  2,400  feet  the  depth  of  the  cut  would  average  about  2.5  feet. 
A  cue  made  through  the  materials  composing  this  marsh  would  stand  without  cav- 
ing or  sliding,  with  side  slopes  of  1  on  2.  The  cubic  contents,  in  place,  of  such  a 
cut  12  feet  deep  at  mean  low  water  and  100  feet  wide  on  the  bottom,  with  side  slopes 
of  1  on  2,  as  above  stated,  would  be  slightly  less  than  475,000  cubic  yards.  Such  a 
cut  across  Mud  River  on  the  line  proposed  would  be  at  right  angles  to  the  prevail- 
ing currents  in  that  stream.  In  order  to  prevent  a  cut  at  this  place  from  filling  up, 
it  would  be  necessary  to  build  a  dam  or  training  wall  entirely  across  Mud  River, 
parallel  for  the  most  part  to  the  axis  of  the  cut.  Such  a  training  wall  should  be  on 
a  wide  base  and  should  be  brought  up  to  about  5  feet  above  mean  low  water,  except 
near  the  mouth  of  New  Teakettle  Creek,  where  it  should  be  left  down  to  about  6 
feet  below  mean  low  water  for  a  width  of  about  100  feet.  Such  a  wall  would  not 
only  serve  to  concentrate  the  flow  in  the  direction  of  the  cut  on  this  crossing,  but 
would  prevent  heavy  northeast  storms  from  filling  up  t^e  cut.  A  gap  100  feet  wide 
by  11  feet  deep  in  the  wall  would  serve  as  a  channel  for  smaller  boats,  and  also  act 
as  a  safety  valve  against  excess  pressure  from  either  direction.  The  opening  being  on 
the  line  of  the  present  deep  pocket  along  the  right  bank  of  Mud  River,  it  would  not  be 
expect/;d  to  do  any  harm  to  the  channel.  In  order  to  properly  direct  the  flow  of 
water  through  the  cut  across  Mud  River,  it  would  doubtless  be  necessary  also  tocon- 


H.  Ex.  33 


39 


16  INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOY   AND    SAP£IX>,  GA. 

strnct,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  cnt,  a  low  training  waU  on  a  wide  base  extending 
from  the  north  side  of  the  river  about  1,800  feet  toward  the  head  of  New  Tenkettk 
Creek.  The  upper  end  of  Mud  River  being  cut  off  from  Sapelo  Sound,  and  the  ex- 
cess flow  being  toward  the  north,  will  Increase  the  flood  as  well  as  the  ebb  velocilM 
in  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  giTe  a  much  stronger  ebb  flow  toward  the  north  in  ^ 
cut  than  toward  the  south.  The  dividings  between  Dobov  and  Sapelo  on  the  lin« 
of  this  route  would  doubtless  range  from  near  the  month  of  Marsh  Creek  to  the 
nameless  creek  in  the  middle  of  the  deep  out,  being  at  the  latter  place  a  greater  psrt 
of  the  flood  and  at  the  Junction  of  Mud  River  and  New  Teakettle  Creek  doling  a 
greater  part  of  the  ebb. 

In  order  to  increase  the  flow  of  Front  River  as  much  as  possible  between  the  month 
of  such  a  cut  and  Sapelo  Sound,  the  bed  of  the  nameless  creek  across  which  thenrate 
would  run  should  be  employed  as  a  reservoir  tributary  to  Front  River  only.  This  ereek 
could  be  used  as  a  dumping  ground  for  the  cut  for  its  whole  length,  after  which  a  pile 
dam  should  be  placed  across  the  creek  at  some  shoal  point  as  remote  from  the  cntu 
possible,  completely  separating  the  middle  of  the  cut  from  Mud  River.  The  banks 
of  neither  New  Teakettle  Creek  nor  the  outer  end  of  Front  River,  being  weU  pro- 
tected by  bunch  oysters,  will  be  materially  eroded  by  any  amount  of  water  which 
may  be  thrown  into  these  streams  by  opening  up  the  cut  and  placing  a  dam  across 
Mud  River.  It  would  not  be  necessary,  in  my  opinion,  to  dredge  out  the  cut  so  wide 
nor  so  deep  between  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River.  A  much  smaller  cut,  u 
one  9  feet  deep  at  low  water  and  50  feet  wide  on  the  bottom  bv  100  fbet  wide  on  top, 
would,  with  a  dam  across  Mud  River  as  mentioned  above,  enlarge  it«elf  to  the  re- 
quired width  and  depth  in  a  few  months'  time.  The  cubic  contents  of  this  smaller 
cut,  in  place,  between  New  Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River,  including  the  neces- 
sary cuts  in  both  of  these  streams,  to  12  feet  at  mean  low  water  and  100  feet  wide  on 
the  bottom  will  be  only  about  225,000  cubic  yards,  or  less  than  half  the  contents  of 
the  proposed  cut  12  feet  deep.  Even  if  the  cut  were  made  at  once  12  feet  deep  at 
mean  low  water  and  100  feet  wide  on  the  bottom,  and  the  dam  across  Mud  River 
raised  only  high  enough  to  keep  the  cut  on  that  crossing  open,  it  could  be  confi- 
dently expected  that  within  a  few  years  the  cut  between  New  Teakettle  Creek  and 
Front  River  would  wash  out  to  at  least  the  nresent  dimensions  of  the  former  stream; 
that  is,  to  at  least  300  feet  wide  on  the  top  ana  150  to  200  feet  wide  on  the  bottom,  and 
12  to  18  feet  deep.  In  my  opinion,  the  materials  eroded  from  the  smaller  cut  would  not 
be  deposited  iu  any  place  in  or  adjacent  to  the  channel  in  either  direction.  If  such 
a  cut  once  well  started  will  enlarge  itself  naturally,  and  if  the  eroded  materials  will 
not  interfere  with  the  channel  in  other  parts  of  the  route,  it  follows  that  it  would 
be  unwise  to  expend  a  sum  sufficient  to  cut  at  once  the  ship  channel  to  its  proper 
size.    Nature  will  do  the  work  as  well,  and  at  no  expense. 

Route  No.  S. — On  the  route  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo,  by  the  way  of  the  Old 

Teakettle  Creek  and  Front  River,  beginning  with  the  12-foot  curve  from  Doboy 

Sound,  a  cut  would  be  required  in  the  wide-spread  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek  2,600  feet 

long,  averaging  3.2  feet  deep.    For  the  next  7,700  feet  to  the  head  of  Old  Teakettle 

Creek,  from  12  feet  to  33  feet  of  water  are  found.     From  thiB  point  to  the  north  side 

of  Mud  River  at  Scott  Creek,  a  distance  of  2,800  feet,  a  cut  would  be  necessary  for 

the  entire  distance,  averaging  3.3  feet  deep.    For  the  next  4,200  feet  to  a  point  in 

Front  River  300  feet  south  of  A  xii,  a  cut  about  19.4  feot  deep  should  be  made.   From 

■the  cubic  contents  of  this  heavy  cut  the  present  bed  of  Scott  Creek  and  Front  River 

at'the  few  places  touched  would  take  out  but  comparatively  little.     For  the  next 

i4400  feet  the  river  bottom  would  necessarily  require  lowering  from  0  to  12  feet,  as 

J  avef age,  no  doubt,  of  6  feet.    Then  follows  a  pocket  1,700  feet  long  and  from  12  to 

:  20  feet  deep,  after  which  a  shoal  about  700  feet  long,  carrying  about  10  feet  of  water, 

•  is  found.    Then  comes  400  feot  of  deep  water  and  300  feet  of  shoal,  after  which  a 

-stretch  of  4,000  feet,  carrying  12  to  24  ^et  of  water,  is  met  with  before  the  final  shoal 

.of  route  No.  2,  250  feet  long,  is  reached.     On  this  route  is  a  total  length  of  aboat 

;  15,000  feet  of  shoal  with  about  13,800  feet  of  deeper  water.    The  cubic  contents  of  a 

.  cut  axh  this  route  would  be  far  in  excess  of  that  on  route  No.  2.    In  addition  to  the 

.excavation  required,  a  high  training  wall  would  be  necessary  across  Mud  River  just 

.  east  of  the  mouth  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek,  and  a  number  of  long  spur  jetties  would 

'  be  nseessary  to  properly  concentrate  the  water  in  a  channel  across  the  wide-spread 

.  of  Old  Teakettle  Creek. 

Compared  with  the  advantages  of  route  No.  2,  the  merits  of  routes  Nos.  1  and  3 
disappear 

COMH1SRCK. 

The  commercial  value  of  a  ship  channel  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo  is,  in  the 
main,  measured  bv  the  amount  of  a  certain  class  of  exports  and  imports  of  the  port 
Df  Darien,  Ga.    The  following  table,  ooUected  from  various  sources,  shows  appro^- 
.mately  the  commerce  of  Darien : 


INSIDE   ROUTE   BETWEEN   DOBOT!    AND   SAPELO,  GA. 


17 


J^xports  and  imporUfor  the  port  of  Darien,  Ga,,  for  theJUoal  year  ending  June  30, 1891. 


Articles. 


13'aval  stores barrels. 

Cotton bales. 

Xitunber feet. 

Rice bushels. 

Miscellaneous 

Total 


24,600 

1,000 

83,234,000 

100,000 


5,500 

250 

160,000 

2,500 

3,000 


171,250 


Value. 


$160,650 

40,000 

749, 106 

100,000 

100,000 


1,149,756 


This  commerce  of  this  year^  as  compared  with  that  for  the  previous  year,  shows  a 
slight  increase  in  the  quantity  of  lumber,  while  the  total  tonnage  of  naval  stores,  cot- 
ton, rice,  and  miscellaneous  goods  shows  an  increase  of  about  25  per  cent. 

llie  value  of  a  12-foot  channel  for  sea-going  vessels  between  Doboy  and  Sapelo  over 
that  of  a  7-foot  channel  is  measured  by  only  a  certain  proportion  of  the  lumber  pass- 
ing the  port  of  Darien,  as  given  in  the  above  table.  The  need  of  such  a  ship  channel 
from  Doboy  to  Sapelo  is  to  give  through  the  latter  sound  a  better  outlet  %o  the  sea 
for  heavy  vessels  loaded  with  lumber  than  now  exists  over  the  shoal  bar  at  the  en- 
trance of  Doboy  Sound,  llie  mayor  of  Darien  reports  that  of  the  83,234,000  feet  of 
Itunber  passing  Doboy  for  the  la«t  fiscal  year  only  56,811,000  feet  were  carried  to  sea 
over  the  Doboy  Bar.  Of  the  remainder  16,074,000  feet  were  towed  or  drifted  to  the 
south  and  west  to  sea  through  St.  Simon  Bar,  while  10,349,000  feet  were  towed  to  the 
north  in  rafts  and  found  an  outlet  throut^h  Sapelo.  If  deep-draft  ships  loading  at 
Darien  or  Doboy  could  go  to  sea  through  the  proposed  ship  channel  and  Sapelo  Sound 
they  would  drive  from  the  principal  lumber  port  of  the  South  Atlantic  coast  the 
shallower  coasting  boats  which  now  carry  the  bulk  of  the  lumber  exported.  Deep- 
draft  boats  will  carry  this  lumber  at  a  figure  much  lower  per  thousand  feet  than  now 
prevails  among  the  boats  of  lighter  draft  which  are  able  to  pass  Doboy  Bar  in  safety .  It 
16  not  unreasonable  to  suppose  that  soon  after  the  opening  of  such  a  ship  channel  from 
Doboy  to  Sapelo,  in  connection  with  the  improvement  of  Darien  River  between  Da- 
rien and  Doboy,  which  is  now  going  on,  at  least  60,000,000  to  75,000,000  feet  of  lum- 
ber will  annually  iind  its  way  to  sea  through  this  route.  A  saving  in  freight  of  only 
50  cents  per  thousand  feet  of  lumber  by  deeper-draft  boats  through  Sapelo  would  no 
doubt  repay  the  cost  of  the  construction  of  such  a  ship  channel  within  three  or  fonr 
years  after'^its  completion. 

I  wish  here  to  express  ray  obligations  to  Mr.  J.  L.  Van  Omum,  assistant  engineer, 
who  served  in  this  survey  in  the  capacity  of  transitman,  for  his  hearty  cooperation 
and  valuable  assistance. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Gko.  W.  Brown, 
Ajuietani  Engineer, 

Capt.  O.  M.  Carter, 

Ccrpe  of  Engineere,  U,  S,  A, 

H.  Ex,  62 2 


62d  OoNokbss,  )    HOUSE  OP  REPEESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doc, 
l»t  Setaion.     i  \   Ko.  63. 


BBAZOS  BIYEB,  TEXAS. 


LETTER 

FBOM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  WAR 


TRANSMITTmO 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers  j  a  report  of  the  examination 

of  Braaos  River ^  Texas. 


JA27UARY  7, 1892.^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


Wae  Depabtment, 
Washingtony  December  6^  1891. 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers  dated  November  20^  1891^  together  with  a  copy  of  a  report 
from  Maj.  C.  J.  Allen,  Corps  of  Engmeers,  dated  February  24, 1891,  of 
a  preliminary  examination  of  Brazos  Biver,  Texas,  from  its  mouth  to 
Waco,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
Very  respectftdly, 

L.  A,  Grant, 
Acting  Secretary  of  War, 

The  Speaksr  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatives. 


Offioe  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington^  D.  0.,  November  20^  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copy  of  reports,  dated 
February  24  and  October  1,  1891,  by  M%j.  Chas.  J.  Allen,  Corps  of 
Engineers,  on  preliminary  examination  of  Brazos  Biver,  Texas,  from  its 
mouth  to  Waco,  made  in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  and  har- 
bor act  approved  September  19, 1890. 

It  is  the  opinion  of  Mtyor  Allen  and  of  the  division  engineer.  Col.  C.  B. 
Gomstock,  Corps  of  Engineers,  that  this  locatity  is  not  worthy  of  im- 
provement by  the  Unit^  States.    I  concur  in  this  opinion. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig.  Oen.^  Chief  of  Engineers. 
Hon.  Bebfield  Proctor, 

Secretary  of  War. 


2  BBAZ08   RIVER,  TEXAS. 

PRELIMINARY  EXAMINATION  OF  BRAZOS  RIVER,  TEXAS,  FROM  ITS 

mouth  to  waco. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Oalvestouj  Tex,,  February  24, 1891, 

General  :  I  have  the  honor  to  report  as  follows  regai-ding  a  prelim 
inary  examination  of  Brazos  Biver  from  its  mouth  to  Waco,  in  compli- 
ance with  sections  17  and  18  of  the  river  and  Iiarbor  act  of  Congress 
approved  September  19, 1890, 

A  survey  of  Brazos  River  from  Waco  to  the  mouth  was  made  in  1874 
in  accordance  with  the  requirement  of  act  of  Congress  of  June  23  of 
that  year.  The  report  of  that  survey  is  printed  in  the  Annual  Report  of 
the  Chief  of  Engineers  for  1875,  part  1,  pages  929-941. 

From  that  report  it  is  seen  that  the  distsuQce  from  Waco  to  the  month 
is,  following  the  channel,  430  miles.  At  the  time  of  the  survey  the 
river,  within  the  limits  named,  contained  upward  of  140  shoals  and  bars 
upon  which  the  depths  at  low  water  were  from  1  to  12  inches,  the  shoalB 
or  bars  averaging  60  to  3,000  feet  in  length  and  being  comi>o8ed  mostly 
of  rock  and  bowlders.  In  addition  the  river  was  encumbered,  more  or 
less,  with  snags. 

As  early  as  1832  the  river  sustained  considerable  commerce,  which 
increased  in  importance  until  1858.  During  that  time,  high-water  navi- 
gation extended  to  Washington,  255  milei^  above  the  mouth  of  the  river, 
and  the  low- water  navigation  to  Columbia,  36  miles  above  the  same 
point.  The  mouth  of  the  river  was  obstructed  by  a  bar  upon  which 
the  depth  of  water  varied. 

About  1858  inland  water  navigation  was  secured  between  Brazos 
River  and  Galveston  by  the  opening,  by  private  parties,  of  a  canal  which 
obviated  the  necessity  of  small  vessels  making  the  outside  passage. 

In  1857-'58  the  State  of  Texas  undertook  improvement  of  the 
river  from  Washington  to  its  mouth,  $60,000,  as  reported,  having  been 
appropriated  for  that  purpose.  Some  improvement  of  the  rock  shoals 
was  effected,  and  some  snags  were  removed  from  the  lower  river,  but 
there  wa«,  as  reported,  general  complaint  of  the  insufficiency  of  the 
work. 

Shortly  after  1858  the  city  of  Houston  began  to  tap  the  trade  of  the 
upper  Brazos  country,  and  by  1875  it  had  drawn  it  away  from  the  river 
above  Columbia.  In  1875  two  small  steamboats  running  to  Columbia 
represented  Uie  entire  commerce  of  the  river. 

The  present  commerce  of  the  river  is  carried  on  by  one  small  steam- 
boat running  from  Galveston,  via  West  Galveston  Bay  and  the  Brazos 
Canal,  to  Columbia,  and  to  Bolivar  Landing,  18  miles  above  Columbia, 
depending  upon  the  stage  of  water  in  Brazos  River,  and,  as  reported, 
by  a  number  of  sloops  and  schooners  that  navigate  the  river  from  its 
mouth  to  Bolivar  Landing  during  the  cotton  and  sugar  season,  stage  of 
water  permitting. 

It  has  been  stated  that  the  value  of  the  traffic  through  West  Galves- 
ton Bay,  in  one  season,  from  Brazos  River  alone,  amounted  to  $732,000, 
but  the  particular  year  was  not  given. 

In  Appendix  T  to  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers  for 
1888,  the  total  value  of  the  trade  of  the  river  for  the  flscal  year  ending 
June  30,  1888,  was  stated,  approximately,  as  $136,408,  viz : 

Via  month  of  river $48^344 

Via  canal 88,064 

There  is  a  life-saving  station  on  Galveston  Island,  about  17  miles 
from  the  mouth  of  the  Brazos.  The  nearest  Ught-hoose  is  at  the  en- 
trance to  Galveston  Harbor. 


BRAZOS   RIVER,  TEXAS.  3 

The  work  of  improving  the  bar  at  the  mouth  of  the  river  is  in  the 
bands  of  a  private  corporation,  authorized  to  make  that  imi>rovement  at 
its  o^Tn  expense. 

Improvement  of  the  Brazos,  from  Waco  to  its  mouth  by  private  par- 
ties has  been  contemplated  very  lately,  as  appears  from  the  following 
extract  from  a  printed  pamphlet,  entitled  "Keport  of  a  Preliminary 
Survey  of  the  Brazos  River,  made  by  Prof.  J.  H.  Hurwood,  for  the  Waco 
Board  of  Trade,  July  and  August,  1890  s'' 

EXTRACT. 

The  Waco  Board  of  Trade,  early  in  the  month  of  June  of  this  year,  was  urged  to 
inve  attention  to  the  Hubject  of  the  Brazos  River,  to  ascertain  if  possible  whether 
that  river  is  susceptible  to  navigation.  At  a  meeting  held  June  6  .Judge  J.  N.  Lyle, 
a  most  ardent  ailvocate  of  such  movement,  presented  the  foUowing  preamble  and 
resolution : 

'^  Whereas  it  is  deemed  practicable  to  so  improve  the  channel  of  the  Brazos  River 
as  to  render  it  navigable  for  a  greater  part  of  the  year  from  Waco  to  its  mouth ; 
and 

<<  Whereas  the  desiredwork  of  improvement  can  be  more  rapidly  and  economicaUy 
accomplished  by  private  enterprise,  organized  after  themanner  of  the  syndicate  now 
improving  the  month  of  the  Brazos,  with  rights  and  privileges  conferred  by  act  of 
Congress:  Therefore, 

*'Be9olvedf  That  the  president  of  the  Waco  Board  of  Trade  appoint  a  committee  of 
five,  whose  duty  it  shall  be  to  concert  measures  looking  to  the  organization  of,  and, 
if  practicable,  to  organize  a  syndicate  to  secure  such  legislation  as  may  be  neces- 
sary and  start  the  work  of  improvement  aforesaid;  and  said  committee  is  hereby 
authorized  to  visit  and  confer  with  the  officers  of  the  syndicate  now  improving  the 
mouth  of  the  Brazos,  and  endeavor  to  enlist  their  cooperation  in  the  enterprise/' 

As  soon  as  the  high  water  in  the  river  subsided  sufficiently  I  had  a 
reconnoissanee  made  from  its  mouth  to  Bolivar  Landing  in  order  to  ob- 
tain the  latest  information  in  regard  to  obstructions  to  navigation  on 
that  portion  of  the  stream.  The  reconnoissanee  was  made  by  B.  B,  Tai- 
lor, assistant  engineer.  From  the  report  of  that  reconnoissanee  (copy 
herewith)  it  appears  that  there  are  about  200  snags  and  trees  in  the  bed 
of  the  river  below  Bolivar  Landing,  about  150  of  which  are  obstructions 
to  navigation  and  scattered  along  a  distance  of  about  40  miles.  It  does 
not  appear  from  all  that  I  have  been  a'ble  to  learn  that  these  obstructions 
are  so  formidable  as  to  prevent  the  use  of  the  river  by  the  steamboat 
and  other  vessels  mentioned  when  the  stage  of  water  is  sufficiently  high 
for  them  to  navigate  it. 

To  overcome  the  obstructions  to  low-water  navigation  presented  by 
the  rock  and  bowlder  shoals  a  system  of  locks  and  dams  would  be  re- 
quired, the  cost  of  which  would  be  out  of  all  proportion  to  the  present 
commerce  of  the  river.  As  for  the  prospective  commerce  of  the  stream, 
or  that  which  might  be  developed  by  an  expensive  improvement,  the 
present  indications  are  too  vague  and  uncertain  for  them  to  bear  in  any 
degree  upon  the  question  of  improvement. 

Taking  into  consideration  all  the  foregoing,  I  am  unable  to  discover 
any  good  reason  why  the  United  States  Government  should  undertake 
an  improvement  of  the  Brazos  Eiver. 

I  am,  therefore,  of  opinion  that  this  river  should  not  now  be  classed 
amongst  those  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  General  Government. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Chas.  J.  Allen, 
Major y  Corps  of  Engineers. 

Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engiiveers^  U.  8,  A. 

(Through  Col.  C.  B,  Comstock,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, Southwest  Division.) 


4  BEAZOS   RIVER,  TEXAS. 

(lint  indoneoieiit.] 

U.  S.  Engixeeb  Office, 

Southwest  Division, 
N'ew  York,  March  2, 189L 

Bespectftilly  forwarded  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers. 
I  concur  in  the  opinion  of  the  district  officer  that  Brazos  Biverisnot 
at  present  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  United  States. 

C.  B.  COMSTOCK, 

Colonel  of  En^neers, 
Bvt  Brig.  Oen.y  U.  8.  A.,  Division  Engineer. 


bxport  ov  mb.  r.  b.  talvor,  assistant  enoineer. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Galveatony  T«r.,  February  19 f  1S91. 

Sir:  1  haTe  the  honor  to  report  on  the  examination  of  the  Brazos  River  from  its 
month  to  Bolivar  Landing,  18  miles  above  Colnmbia,  made  February  14,  15,  and  16. 

lliis  examination  shows  that  there  are  about  200  snags  and  trees  in  the  bed  of  the 
liver,  mostly  of  live  oak,  with  a  few  cotton  wood,  elms,  and  willows.  Of  this  nun- 
ber  150  are  obstmotions  to  navigation  and  are  scattered  over  a  length  of  the  river 
embraced  between  a  point  14  miles  above  its  month  and  Bolivar  Landing,  a  distance 
of  about  40  miles,  and  are  located  as  follows : 

From  the  mouth  to  Brazoria .7  20 

From  Brazoria  to  Columbia G9 

From  Columbia  to  Bolivar  Landing 54 

Total  snags  that  impede  navigation 143 

About  6  miles  above  the  mouth  of  the  river  an  obstruction  of  white  oak  logs  wm 
placed  during  the  late  war  to  prevent  the  passage  of  Union  gunboats;  this  has  been 
partially  removed,  but  does  not  interfere  with  the  present  navigation. 

Two  steamboat  wrecks  were  found— one  near  the  landing  at  Brazoria,  the  other 
8f  miles  above. 

The  commerce  of  the  lower  Brazos  consists  of  sugar,  cotton,  molasses,  hides,  cot- 
tonseed, com,  etc.,  and  is  mostly  carri^by  steamboat  to  Oalveston,  although  there 
are  a  numb  er  of  sloops  and  schooners  engaged  in  the  river  trade  during  the  cotton 
and  sugar  season. 

In  conclusion  would  state  that  I  am  indebted  to  Messrs.  Branch  Masteraon,  Travis 
Smith,  and  also  Captain  Keen,  of  the  steamboat  Whiteioater,  for  assistance  and  informa- 
tion received. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant^ 

B.  B.  Tai^for, 
AnUtani  Engineer, 
MaJ.  C.  J.  AiXJEN, 

Carpe  of  JEngimeert,  U,  8,  A. 


8upplementaby  bepobt. 

United  States  Engineeb  Office, 

Gah)e8tony  Tex.j  October  i,  1891. 

Oenebal:  In  compliance  with  indorsement,  Office  Chief  of  Engi- 
neers, August  31, 1891,  upon  my  letter  of  August  27, 1  caused  a  further 
examination  to  be  made  of  the  lower  Brazos  Eiver,  with  the  view  of  ascer- 
taining the  present  extent  of  its  navigation  and  prospectiye  increase  in 
commerce.  The  examination  was  made  by  Lieut.  William  G.  Langfitt, 
Corps  of  Engineers,  a  copy  of  whose  report  upon  the  same,  and  to  which 
attention  is  invited,  is  herewith. 


BRAZOS   RIVER,  TEXAS.  5 

As  stated  in  my  letter  of  August  27,  there  apiieared  to  have  been  a 
large  increase  in  the  number  of  steamers  navigating  the  lower  river. 
The  inference  as  to  this  increase  had  been  drawn  mostly  from  advertis- 
ing and  other  statements,  and  it  was  with  a  view  to  avoid  injustice  to 
the  navigation  and  commerce  of  the  stream  that  the  supplementary 
examination  was  suggested.  The  report  of  the  late  examination  men- 
tions six  steamers  in  addition  to  the  one  reported  under  date  of  Feb- 
ruary 24,  and  as  follows: 

The  following  Bteamers  are  now  found  on  the  river,  viz :  WhitewateTf  Chrystie,  Jus- 
One,  Emily  P,,  Orlinaj  Steadman,  and  Alice  Blair.  The  Whitewater  and  Emily  P.  are 
smaU-slzedy  ordinary  stem- wheel  river  boats.  The  latter  plies  only  between  Velasco 
and  Galveston,  making  three  round  trips  each  week.  The  tvhitewater  makes  one  round 
trip  each  week  between  Galveston  and  Columbia.  When  notified  she  ascends  the 
river  as  far  as  Bolivar  for  freight  and  is  the  only  one  that  does  so.  The  Chrystie  is  a 
smaU  screw  steamer  about  30  ^t  long,  carrying  the  maU  and  express  from  Columbia 
(present  terminus  of  railroad)  to  points  down  Ihe  river.  She  is  limited  to  twenty - 
nve  passengers  and  can  carry  but  little  freight.  She  makes  one  round  trip  daily  be- 
tween Quintana  and  Columbia.  The  Justine  is  a  tnfle  larger  boat,  but  similar  to  the 
Ckrystie  and  is  at  present  undergoing  repairs.  When  these  are  completed  she  will 
replace  the  Chrysiiej  which  will  then  run  oetween  Velasco  and  Galveston,  three  round 
trips  per  week.  These  four  steamers  belong  to  the  Columbia  Transportation  Com- 
pany. The  Orlina  and  Steadman  are  Bmall  boats  like  the  Chryetie,  are  limited  to 
twenty-five  passengers  each,  and  ply  between  Velasco  and  Quintana,  carrying  pas- 
sengers back  and  forth.  The  distance  is  about  4  miles.  The  Alice  Blair  is  a  good- 
sized  stem-wheel  river  steamer,  plying  between  Velasco  and  Columbia  and  making 
one  round  trip  per  day.  She  carries  considerable  freight  and  most  of  the  passengers 
for  Velasco  brought  into  Columbia  by  the  railroad,  but  the  early  completion  of  the 
Brazos  and  Northern  Kailroad  from  Velasco  to  Chenango  wiU  take  this  trade.  She 
is  at  present  connected  with  the  management  of  the  Brazos  River  Channel  and  Dock 
Company,  and  I  understand  that  upon  completion  of  the  railroad  she  will  either  be 
taken  on  of  the  river  altogether  or  become  a  freight  boat  in  competition  with  the 
boats  of  the  Columbia  Transportation  Company. 

In  this  condition  of  affairs  it  is  evident  that  the  freight  carried  by  the  Whitewater 
ifi  all  that  properly  belongs  to  that  portion  of  the  river  under  consideration. 

Following  are  channel  distances  from  the  original  mouth  of  the  river 
of  points  mentioned  in  the  preceding  quotation : 

Quintana,  at  mouth  of  river. 

Velasco,  5  miles  above  mouth  of  river. 

Columbia,  37  miles  above  mouth  of  river. 

Brazoria  and  Bolivar,  other  x>oints  mentioned  in  Lieutenant  Lang- 
fltt^s  report,  are,  respectively,  about  29  and  49  miles  above  the  mouth. 

The  situation  on  the  lower  Brazos  may  be  summed  up  about  as 
follows: 

The  improvement  of  the  mouth  of  the  river  is  in  the  hands  of  a  pri- 
vate corporation  under  an  act  of  Congress,  August,  1888,  said  act  au- 
thorizing the  corporation  to  charge  and  collect  tolls  under  regulations 
that  may  be  made  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States. 
This  company  has  made  extensive  improvements  at  the  mouth  of  the 
river  and  the  bar  by  construction  of  jetties  extending  about  6,000  feet 
into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  has  extended  its  work  of  channel  improve- 
ment up  to  Velasco,  and  it  is  understood  that  the  same  company  expects 
to  carry  the  improvement  about  7  miles  farther  upstream. 

Brazos  Eiver  is  connected  with  West  Galveston  Bay  by  a  canal  owned 
by  a  private  corporation,  the  Columbia  Transportation  Company,  which 
has  the  right  to  exact  tolls  from  vessels  using  it.  The  entrance  to  this 
canal  from  Brazos  Biver  is  about  three-quarters  of  a  mile  frt)m  the 
river  mouth. 

Produce  in  vessels  therefore  seeking  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  from  the 
river,  and  vice  versay  must  pass  through  channels  controlled  by  private 
parties. 

My  report  of  February  24,  last,  referred  to  resolutions  by  the  Waco 


6  BRAZOS   RIVEE,  TEXAS. 

Board  of  Trade  looking  to  the  organization  of  a  syndicate  to  undertake 
improvement  of  the  river  more  or  less  from  its  motith  to  Waco. 

It  does  not  appear  that  there  has  been  any  material  increase  in  ship- 
ment of  farm  products  by  river  over  what  was  reported  three  years  ago. 
I  see  no  reason,  therefore,  to  change  the  opinion  expressed  in  my  report 
of  February  24,  last,  that  this  river  should  not,  at  present,  be  classed 
amongst  those  worthy  of  improvement  by  the  General  Crovemment. 

The  foregoing  repoi*t  does  not  take  into  consideration  the  ocean  ves- 
sels arriving  at  and  departing  from  Yelasco,  as  they  traverse  that  part 
of  the  river  under  improvement  by  the  private  corporation  mentioned 
above. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Ghas.  J.  Ajllen, 
Major ^  Corps  of  Eiigineen, 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A. 


report  of  lieut.  wm.  c.  lanofitt,  corps  of  enginkers. 

United  States  Exginkkr  Office, 

Galveston,  Tex.,  September  SO,  1S9L 

Major:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of  an  exaininattonof  th« 
BrazoB  River,  Texaa,  from  it8  mouth  to  Bolivar  for  thi^  piirjiose  of  obtaiuing  80io<> 
idea  of  its  need  of  improvement,  together  with  such  8t4itisti(*8  as  to  the  pn^sent 
and  prospective  value  of  its  commerce  as  could  be  olitniucd. 

As  it  was  impossible  to  view  the  river  by  boat  frnt)i  Bolivar  to  Columbia  (there 
being  no  boat  going  either  way  for  at  least  a  week  after  the  date  of  my  visit)  I  left 
the  train  for  Columbia  at  Oyster  Creek  Stiition  aud  stayed  over  night  with  the  own- 
ers of  one  of  the  most  productive  plantations  ou  the  river  between  Bolivar  and  Co- 
lumbia. Through  their  kindness  I  was  enabkMl  to  view  the  river  over  a  stretch  of  2 
or  3  miles,  beginning  at  a  point  about  2  miles  below  Bolivar  and  going  downstream. 
From  Colombia  down  I  took  the  ChryBtU',  a  small  screw  Bteauu)r. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  1  will  divide  the  river  into  throe  parts,  viz:  (1) 
That  jmrtion  between  its  mouth  and  the  town  of  Brazoria ;  (2)  tluit  portion  betwiH^u 
Brazoria  und  Columbia;  (3)  that  portion  between  Columbia  and  Bolivar  and  points 
farther  up. 

It  may  be  weU  to  state  here  that  the  principal  complaint  made  by  boatmen  i^ 
about  the  snags  and  sunken  logs  that  render  navigation  dangerous.  The  depth  ii^ 
or  would  be  everywhere  sutlicient  if  the  snags  and  sunken  logs  were  removed.  The 
shoalest  water  between  the  mouth  and  Columbia  is  claimed  to  be  at  a  point  almat  3 
miles  below  the  town  of  Columbia  on  a  shoal  extending  across  the  river,  upon  which, 
it  is  stated,  there  is  8  or  9  feet  of  water.  It  consistB,  I  am  told,  of  a  stratum  of  hanl 
clay  which  crops  out  in  the  bed  of  the  river.  But  for  this  shoal,  I  was  informed,  1^ 
feet  of  water  could  be  carried  to  Columbia.  From  Columbia  up  to  Bolivar  the  depth 
is  stated  at  from  10  to  12  feot.  Above  Bolivar  tlie  river  has  occasional  shoak, 
caused,  it  is  claimed,  by  sunken  trees  blocking  the  stream,  and  the  river  men  think 
that  should  these  be  removed  the  depth  would  everywhere  be  sufficient  at  onlinarv 
low  water  for  the  ordinary  river  steamers  as  far  as  the  Gulf,  Colorado  and  Santa  Fe 
Railroad  bridge  near  Richmond,  where  navigation  would  be  obstructed  by  said 
bridge,  which  is  without  drawspan.  Some  of  the  residents  along  the  river  clHim 
that  navigation  could  be  carried  to  Washington,  225  miles  from  the  mouth,  hy 
simply  clearing  the  river  of  snags,  provided  the  bridges  crossing  the  stream  were 

{provided  with  draws.    I  understand  that  private  parties  have  taken  some  steps 
ooking  towards  the  improvement  of  the  river  from  Waco  down  at  least  as  far  m 
Richmond. 
I  will  now  take  up  the  three  divisions  of  the  river  in  turn : 

(1)  Between  the  mouth  and  Brazoria,  a  distance  of  about  28  miles,  there  werp, 
perhaps,  some  fifty  snags  visible  in  the  river  which  might,  under  a  large  or  night 
traffic,  be  dangerous  but  which  at  present  are  easily  avoided.  Most  of  these  snajr^ 
are  situated  in  the  first  few  miles  below  Brazoria.  Of  this  portion  of  the  river.  I 
was  informed  by  a  representative  of  that  company,  that  the  Brazos  River  Channel 
and  Dock  Company  proposed  to  control  the  lower  12  or  14  miles  and  put  in  such  wiuj; 
dams,  revetments;  etc.,  and  make  such  cut-offs  as  they  deemed  neceeaary. 


^ 


BBAZOS  RIVER,  TEXAS.  7 

(2)  Between  Brazoriii  and  Columbia^  a  distance  of  about  9  miles,  the  SDiif^H  are 
much  more  namerous.  There  are  foar  or  five  places  where  these  obstructions  reduce 
materially  the  width  that  would  otherwise  bo  available  by  from  one-third  to  one- 
half.  It  IS  difficult  to  estimate  the  number  of  snags  in  this  portion  of  the  river  with- 
out a  survey  made  for  that  purpose.  I  counted  over  foi*ty  in  a  space  of  2  miles,  and 
"was  informed  by  the  captain  of  the  steamer  that  there  were  many  dangerous  ones 
not  visible.    Just  below  the  landing  at  Brazoria  there  is  a  sunken  steamer. 

(3)  From  Brazoria  to  Bolivar  and  beyond  the  snags  are  still  more  numerous,  and 
on  account  of  the  decreasing  width  of  river  are  increasingly  dangerous.  Night  nav- 
igation is  never  carried  on  in  this  portion  of  the  river. 

The  river  near  the  new  town  of  Velasco  is  firom  500  to  600  feet  in  width,  at  Colum- 
bia from  250  to  300  feet,  and  near  Bolivar  about  200  feet  in  width. 

Overhanging  trees  in  any  portion  of  the  river  do  not  as  a  rule  impede  navigation. 
They  are  simply  undesirable  from  the  fact  that  when  they  are  growing  on  the  caving 
bank  their  weight  helps  to  break  it  down  and  they  then  become  snags.  As  to  their 
number  it  was  impossible  for  me  to  make  any  estimate,  but  it  may  be  stated  gen- 
erally that  they  occupied  every  caving  bank  from  below  Brazoria  up,  and  are  ex- 
ceedingly numerous.  Most  of  the  dangerous  snags  come  from  live-oak  trees  which, 
in  the  fresh  water,  last  almost  indefinitely. 

Finally  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  no  estimate  of  the  cost  of  improvement  can  be 
made  with  any  correctness  without  a  survey  made  for  that  purpose. 

I  found  it  extremely  difficult  to  obtain  any  data  from  which  an  estimate  could  be 
miMle  of  the  commerce  now  existing  on  the  river  and  that  to  be  expected  in  the 
future.  The  following  steamers  are  now  found  on  the  river,  viz :  fyhiUfwater^  Chrystie, 
JustinefEmily  P.,  Orhna,  Stetidman,  and  Alice  Blair. 

The  nhitewat^  and  Emily  P,  are  small-sized,  ordinary  stem- wheel  river  boats. 
The  latter  plies  only  between  Velasco  and  Galveston,  making  three  round  trips  each 
week.  The  Whitewater  makes  one  round  trip  each  week  between  Galveston  and  Co- 
lumbia. When  notified  she  ascends  the  river  as  far  as  Bolivar  for  frei|Q[ht  and  is  the 
only  one  that  does  so.  The  Chrystie  is  a  small  screw  steamer,  about  30  leet  long,  car- 
rying mail  and  express  from  Columbia  (present  terminus  of  railroad)  to  points  down 
the  river.  She  is  limited  to  twenty-five  passengers,  and  can  caixy  but  little  freight. 
She  makes  one  round  trip  daily  between  Quintana  and  Columbia.  The  Juntine  is  a  trifle 
larger  boat,  but  similar  to  the  Chryetie^  and  is  at  present  undergoing  repairs.  When 
these  are  completed  she  will  replace  the  Chrystief  which  will  then  run  between  Ve- 
lasco and  Galveston  three  round  trips  per  week.  These  four  steamers  belong  to  the 
Columbia  Transportation  Company.  The  Orlinaund  Steadman  are  small  boats  like 
the  Chryntie,  are  limited  to  twenty-five  passengers  each,  andpl^  between  Velasco  and 
Quintana,  carrying  passengers  biick  and  forth.  The  distance  is  about  4  miles.  The 
Alice  Hlair  is  a  good-sized  stern- wheel  river  steamer^  plyii^g  between  Velasco  and 
Columbia  and  making  one  round  trip  per  da^.  She  carries  considerable  freight,  and 
most  of  the  paasengers  for  Velasco  brought  into  Columbia  by  the  railroad,  hut  the 
early  completion  of  the  Brazos  and  Northern  Railroad  from  Velasco  to  Chenango  wiU 
take  this  trade.  She  is  at  present  connected  with  the  management  of  the  Brazos 
River  Channel  and  Dock  Company,  and  I  understand  that  upon  completion  of  the 
railroad  she  will  either  be  taken  ofi*  of  the  river  altogether  or  become  a  freight  boat  in 
competition  with  the  boats  of  the  Columbia  Transportation  Company. 

In  this  condition  of  affairs  it  is  evident  that  the  freight  carried  by  the  Whitewaitr 
is  all  that  properly  belongs  to  that  portion  of  the  river  under  consideration.  Mr. 
Smith,  the  manager  of  the  Columbia  Transportation  Company,  could  not  give,  at 
the  time,  the  value  and  articles  composing  it,  of  the  freight  collected  along  the  river 
from  Brazoria  to  Bolivar,  beyond  which  latter  point  the  boat  has  not  in  late  years 
ascended.  He  promised,  however,  to  consult  his  books,  and  mail  on  the  28th  instant 
a  letter  giving  these  facts.  As  this  letter  has  not  arrived,  and  will  perhaps  not  ar- 
rive in  time  to  be  of  use  to  you,  I  submit  the  following  estimate,  based  on  conversa- 
tions I  had  with  various  parties,  of  the  value  of  the  cotton  and  cotton  seed  raised 
on  the  lands  tributary  to  the  river  from  Brazoria  to  Bolivar,  viz. : 

4,100  bales  of  cotton,  at  $40  per  bale $164,000 

1^400  tons  of  cotton  seed,  at  $6.50  per  ton 9,100 

Total  value..... 173,100 

A  small  amount  of  this  cotton  goes  by  rail  to  Houston,  and  a  considerable  part  of 
the  cotton  seed  is  not  sent  to  market.  Cotton  is  the  main  if  not  the  only  crop  raised 
for  market  along  the  river  below  Bolivar.  Above  this  point  there  are.  I  was  told, 
aagar  plantations  cultivated.  These  articles  are,  of  course,  distributed  in  their  de- 
livery throughout  the  cotton  season,  and  as  a  consequence  are  now  handled  by  the 
one  steamer.  I  have  no  means  of  estimating  the  value  of  the  return  freight,  consisting 
of  supplies  for  the  planters  along  the  river  and  for  the  towns  of  Brazoria  and  Colum- 
bia.    It  can  not  at  present  amount  to  any  very  large  figure.    Passing  to  the  pros- 


8  BRAZOS   EIVER,  TEXAS. 

pective  commerce  of  the  riyer  from  above  Brazoria,  nothing  of  «nj  definite  nature 
could  be  obtained.  It  was  generally  beHeved,  however,  that  a  great  development 
of  l^e  country  waa  to  be  expected  in  the  near  fhtnre.  At  preaent  less  than  I^iim- 
fonrtha  of  the  available  land  is  cultivated.  The  planters  oelieve  that  emigntian 
will  now  be  turned  in  their  direction,  and  that  the  present  large,  unwieldy  holdinp 
will  be  divided  up  with  a  consequent  gain  in  productiveness,  and  that,  should  ^e 
town  of  Yelasco  become  a  shipping  port  of  ma^pitude,  these  reanlta  will  be  hastened, 
but  in  any  case  they  believe  that  ail  the  fertile  bottom  lands  of  the  Braces  SiTer, 
Oyster  Creek^  and  Bernard  River  will  be  cleared  and  cultivated  in  the  next  few 
years.  In  doing  this  a  valuable  lumber  trade  must  spring  up  in  live  oak,  ash,  and 
elm  timber,  which  at  present  covers  so  large  a  portion  of  the  bottom  lands.  They  far- 
ther believe  that  the  prairie  lands  beyond  the  timber  belt  will  be  cultivated  for 
ootton,  fruits,  com,  etc.,  the  bottom  lands  being  reserved  for  sugar  cane.  The  prod- 
ucts of  all  these  lands,  it  is  thonght,  will  be  uiipped  largely  by  the  river,  and  that 
the  boats  on  the  latter  will,  by  their  competition  with  eadi  other  and  with  the  rail- 
road, keep  freights  low.  Some  of  the  more  sang[nine  believe  that,  should  Velaaco 
become  a  large  seaport,  a  lar^  trade  would  spring  up  along  the  river  as  £u-  as 
Washington,  were  tne  obstructions  removed  that  far. 

In  the  lack  of  more  definite  data  I  am  compelled  therefore  to  simply  state,  as  a 
summary,  that  the  parties  most  interested  in  the  improvement  of  the  river  believe 
that  a  large  and  valuable  trade  will  spring  up  in  tne  future,  but  that  before  this 
can  do  so  the  river  must  be  opened  up  by  the  removal  of  the  snags  and  shoals  that 
now  obstruct  it,  and  that  the  clearing  up  of  the  river  at  this  time  will  facilitate  the 
development  of  trade  and  attract  emigration  and  capital  by  offering  a  cheap  and 
regular  communication  with  the  outside  world. 

It  is  undoubtedly  the  case  t&at,  should  a  considerable  commerce  develop  above 
Brazoria,  it  would  be  ereatly  hindered  by  these  obstructions,  and  their  removal 
would  be  a  proper  work  to  be  undertaken.  But  at  present  the  proposed  se-aport  of 
Yelasco  is  but  a  new  town  of  two  months'  growth  without,  at  present,  facilities  for 
accommodating  a  sea  traffic.  A  wharf,  however,  is  now  being  ouilt,  and  the  Brazos 
and  Northern  Railroad  will,  it  is  said,  be  completed  in  November.  But  it  is  evident 
that  no  increase  of  traffic  of  any  amount  can  be  expected  on  the  upper  river  for  this 
season  at  least,  the  crop  having  already  been  made.  Again,  tiie  baoiks  of  the  liver 
being  alluvial  and  very  easily  eroded,  effects  of  works  done  at  one  point  may  be  felt 
long  distances  above  or  below,  depending  on  the  character  of  the  work.  The  Brazos 
River  Channel  and  Dock  Company  claim  the  right  to  control  the  river  for  a  distance 
of  12  or  14  miles  from  its  mouth,  and  it  is  their  intention  to  make  at  least  two  cut-offs 
in  that  distance.  Should  the  General  Grovemment  undertake  the  improvement  of 
the  river  above  the  point  claimed  by  the  company,  it  is  possible  that  its  work  might 
be  largely  increasea  in  consequence  of  operations  carried  out  by  the  companj. 
Further,  should  private  parties  undertake  the  improvement  of  the  river  from  waco 
to  Richmond,  the  work  of  the  General  Government  might,  from  the  effects  of  tJieir 
work,  be  again  injured  or  rendered  of  no  effect. 

CoDsidering  all  the  circumstances  of  the  case,  it  would  seem  that  for  the  present 
at  least  no  action  bv  the  General  Government  is  to  be  recommended. 
Very  respectnilly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  C.  Lakoftit, 
First  LimtLf  Ccrpt  of  Engimetn. 

Postscript. — In  order  to  avoid  misunderstanding  it  mav  be  well  to  state  that,  in 
speaking  of  the  commerce  of  the  river,  I  have  not  included  the  sea-going  vesseb 
which  enter  the  river  between  the  jetties  and  stop  at  Velasco,  and  which  have  here- 
tofore been  laden  mainly  with  materials  for  the  works  of  the  Braaos  River  Channel 
and  Dock  Company,  which  company  has  constructed  the  jetties,  and  propose  to  con- 
trol the  river  for  a* distance  of  at  least  12  miles  from  its  mouth. 

Mi^.  Chas.  J.  Allen, 

Carps  of  Engineers,  U.  S,  A, 


62d  Congbess,  )    HOUSE  OF  EEPEESBNTATIVES.     ( Ex.  Doc. 
Ut  Seuitm.     )  \   No.  64. 


DBFICIBlirOT  ESTIMATE  FOB  SUBSISTElirOE  OF  THE  SIOUX 

mDiAJsa. 


LETTEB 

FBOX 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR, 


TBAKSMITIINO 


A  letter  from  the  Oommissumer  of  Indian  Affairs  asking  an  appropria- 
tion for  the  subsistence  of  the  8io%ix  Indians. 


January  ll,  1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  ftAd  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Department  of  the  Intebiob, 

Washingtonj  January  7, 189J2, 

SiB:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  copy  of  a  letter  ad- 
dressed to  me  from  the  honorable  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  in- 
viting my  attention  to  his  letter  of  the  2d  ultimo,  transmitting  an 
urgency  deficiency  estimate  of  (150,000  for  subsistence  of  the  Sioux 
Indians  during  the  current  fiscal  year.  The  Commissioner  states  <^  that 
unless  Congress  takes  action  on  the  estimate  before  February  1  next  it 
will  become  necessary  to  reduce  the  rations  now  issued  to  the  Sioux 
Indians,  which  will,  without  doubt,  cause  discontent  among  them  and  a 
possible  repetition  of  the  disturbances  of  last  winter." 

I  concur  in  the  request  of  the  Commissioner  and  urge  upon  Congress 
the  earliest  possible  attention  to  this  matter. 
Very  respectftdly, 

JOHK  W.  KOBLE, 

Secretary. 
The  Speaker  of  the  Hottbb  of  Bepresentativbs. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Offige  of  Indian  Affairs, 

Washingtonj  January  5j  1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  invite  your  attention  to  my  letter  of  the 

2d  ultimo,  transmitting  an  urgent  deficiency  estimate  of  $150,000  for 

the  subslBtence  of  the  Sioux  fiidians  during  the  current  fiscal  year,  to 

be  submitted  to  Congres,  and  in  connection  therewith  to  state  tiiat  un- 

ess  Congress  shall  have  taken  &vorable  action  on  the  estimate  on  Feb- 


2  SIOUX   INDIANS. 

ruary  I  next  it  will  become  necessary  to  reduce  the  ration  now  issuts 
to  the  Sioux  Indians,  which  will,  without  doubt,  cause  discontent  amo& 
them  and  a  possible  repetition  of  the  disturbances  of  last  winter. 

This  is  a  matter  of  the  utmost  importance,  and  I  trust  that  you  m 
see  fit  to  urge  upon  Congress  the  necessity  for  immediate  and  favon 
ble  action  on  this  estimate. 

I  would  recommend  that  a  copy  of  this  letter  be  forwarded  to  tl 
Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives  and  to  the  President  of  tii 
Senate. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

T.  J.  Morgan, 

Commissioner, 
The  Seobetaby  of  tue  Intebiob. 


62d  Oougbess,  )     HOUSE  OF  EEPEESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
lat  Sesaion.     )  (No.  65. 


PUBLIC  BUILDING,  MILWAUKEE,  WIS. 


LETTER 

TROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 


TRANSMITTING 


A  copy  of  his  letter  to  the  First  Oomptrollery  svhmitting  certain  questions 

which  have  arisen  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  property  known  cw  the 

United  States  custom-hotise  and  post-office  site  and  building  in  Milwau- 

keCy  Wis.    Also  reply  of  First  (Joniptroll^^  asMng  an  appropriation  to 

pay  rent  for  fiscal  year. 


Jaxxsary  11, 1892. — ^Befexred  to  the  Committee  on  AppropriationB  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Tbbasuby  Department, 

Office  op  the  Secretary, 
Wa^shingtonj  D.  C,  January  4,  1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  copy  of  letter  dated  No- 
vember 19, 1891,  addressed  to  the  First  Comptroller  of  the  Treasury 
Department  by  the  Acting  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  submitting  certain 
questions  which  had  arisen  in  connection  with  the  provisions  contained 
in  the  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3,  1891  (chap.  542,  p.  952,  vol. 
26,  U.  8.  Statutes  at  Large),  which,  among  otlier  things,  authorized  the 
sale  of  the  property  known  as  the  United  States  custom-house  and  post- 
office  site  and  building  in  the  city  of  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  and  the  applica- 
tion of  the  proceeds  of  said  sale  to  the  construction  of  the  new  post-office, 
court-house,  and  custom-house  in  the  city  of  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  author- 
ized by  act«  of  Congress  approved  January  21, 1889  (p.  652,  vol.  25), 
August  30, 1890,  and  March  3,  1891  (pp.  372  and  952,  vol.  26,  U.  S. 
Statutes  at  Large),  and  the  renting  of  said  old  custom-house  and  post- 
office  property  from  the  purchaser  thereof  at  a  rent  not  exceeding  6  per 
cent  per  annum  during  the  period  required  for  the  construction  of  said 
new  United  States  post-office,  court-house,  and  custom-house  building; 
also  a  copy  of  letter  dated  December  7, 1891,  addressed  to  the  Acting 
Secretary  of  the  Treasury  by  the  First  Comptroller  of  the  Treasury, 
holding,  under  said  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3,  1891,  and  cer- 
tain general  statutes  pertaining  thereto,  that  the  gross  proceeds  of  said 
sale  must  be  applied,  in  addition  to  the  appropriation  heretofore  ma^le, 
under  the  limit  of  cost  prescribed  for  the  erection  of  said  new  post-office, 
court-house,  and  custom-house,  and  that  as  no  appropriation  is  avail- 
able for  the  payment  of  said  rent,  it  would  be  necessary  that  Congress 


2  PUBLIC   BUILDING,  MILWAUKEE,  WIS. 

be  asked  to  make  an  appropriation  in  a  sufficient  amoujit  for  said  par- 
pose. 

I  therefore  have  the  honor  to  request  that  Congress  make  an  appro- 
priation as  soon  as  possible  of  $30,720,  in  order  that  provision  may  be 
made  for  the  payment  of  said  rent  for  a  period  of  two  years  from  Jan- 
uary 1, 1892,  the  date  of  the  sale  of  said  property. 
Kespectfully,  yours, 

O.  L.  Spaxjlding, 

Acting  8eoreta/n/. 

The  Speakeb  of  the  House  of  Bbpsesentatiyss. 


Tbeasubt  Department, 

Office  of  the  Secbetabt, 
Washingtany  D.  0.,  November  19^  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  to  invite  your  attention  to  act  of  Congress  approved 
March  3,  1891  (p.  952,  vol.  26,  TJ.  S.  Statutes  at  Large),  which 
authorizes  the  sale  of  the  old  United  States  custom-house  builcUng  and 
site  at  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  the  rent  of  the  same  from  the  purchaser  thereof 
at  a  reasonable  rent,  not  exceeding  6  per  centum  of  the  sum  for  whidi 
the  same  is  sold,  until  the  completion  of  the  new  United  States  post- 
office,  court-house,  and  custom-housebuilding,  and  the  application  of  the 
proceeds  of  said  sale  to  the  work  of  erecting  the  new  building,  in  addi- 
tion to  the  limit  of  cost  prescribed  by  acts  of  Congress  approved  Jan- 
uary 21, 1889,  and  August  30, 1890,  and  the  appropriations  made  there- 
under (p.  652,  vol.  25,  and  p.  372,  vol.  26,  XJ.  S.  Statutes  at  Large). 
.  November  18, 1891,  the  Department  authorized  the  publication  of 
advertisements  for  proposals  for  the  purchase  of  said  old  Gustom- 
House  site  and  building,  a  copy  of  which  advertisement  is  herewitli 
inclosed. 

I  have  to  request  your  decision  as  to  whether  under  said  act  of  Con 
gress  approved  March  3, 1891,  the  gross  or  net  proceeds  of  such  sale 
are  to  be  credited  to  the  appropriation  for  the  new  building — ^that  is, 
whether  the  expenses  incident  to  the  sale  of  the  property  and  the  rent 
of  the  building  from  the  purchaser  thereof,  during  such  time  as  tiie 
Government  may  desire  to  occupy  it  while  the  new  building  is  in 
course  of  construction,  are  to  be  paid  from  the  gross  proceeds  of  the 
sale  of  the  old  building  and  site;  and  if  not,  what  appropriation,  in 
your  opinion,  is  properly  chargeable  with  the  rent  of  said  old  building 
during  the  period  indicated. 
Eespectfully  yours, 

O.  L.  Spaulding, 

Acting  Secretary. 

Hon.  A.  0.  Matthews, 

First  OomptroUeTj  Treasury  Department. 


Tbeasust  Department, 

FntsT  Compteollee's  Office, 

Washingtony  December  7, 1891. 

Sm :  Replying  to  your  communication  of  iN'ovember  19,  to  which  atten- 
tion is  invited,  I  have  the  honor  to  say,  that  since  my  return  to  the 
office  I  have  considered  the  question  suggested  by  you  with  care,  and 


PUBLIC   BUILDING,  MILWAUKEE,  WIS.  3 

my  ooiicliiaion  is,  that  although  Congress  has  authorized  the  sale  of 
the  United  States  Custom-Honse  Building  and  site  at  Milwaukee,  "sub- 
ject to  the  right  of  the  United  States  Government  to  occupy  the  same, 
at  a  reasonable  rental,  not  exceeding  6  per  cent  upon  the  sum  for  which 
the  same  is  sold,"  until  the  completion  of  the  new  building,  no  provision 
has  been  made  for  the  payment  of  the  rent,  and  a  special  estimate  for 
the  same  should  be  submitted  to  Congress. 

The  holding  of  this  office  has  been  uniform,  that  under  the  provisions 
of  Section  3618  of  the  Revised  Statutes,  the  gross  proceeds  of  the  sales 
of  Government  property  must  be  covered  into  the  Treasury. 

Tlie  several  acts  of  Congress  relating  to  the  Milwaukee  property, 
referred  to  in  your  letter,  do  not  in  any  respect  alter  or  modify  the  pro- 
visions of  said  section. 

The  act  of  March  3, 1891,  (26  Stats.  952)  does,  however,  make  the  pro- 
ceeds of  the  sale  of  the  property  in  question  available  lor  the  erection 
of  the  new  building,  in  addHtibn  to  the  limit  of  the  cost  thereof  (and 
the  cost  of  the  site)  as  fbced  by  the  acts  of  January  21, 1889  (25  Stats. 
652)  and  August  30, 1890  (26  Stats.  372),  and  the  appropriation  made 
therefor. 

My  opinion  is  that  the  gross  proceeds  of  the  sale  of  the  property 
should  be  covered  into  the  Treasury,  and  under  the  provisions  of  the 
act  of  March  3, 1891,  above  referred  to,  the  amount  so  covered  in  will 
go  to  increase  the  amounts  already  appropriated  for  the  erection  of  the 
new  building  and  purchase  the  site.  The  costs  attendant  upon  the  sale 
of  the  property  being  incident  to  and  immediately  connected  with  the 
object  for  which  the  appropriations  for  the  new  building  were  made  may 
be  properly  paid  from  said  appropriations  but  the  rent  of  the  building 
afker  its  sale  can  not  be  deducted  from  the  proceeds  of  the  sale,  or  paid 
from  the  appropriation  for  the  erection  of  the  new  building. 

The  proper  course  is  to  submit  an  estimate  to  Congress  for  an  amount 
sufficient  to  pay  the  rent,  at  least  for  the  time  for  which  the  old  build- 
ing shall  be  rented  during  the  present  fiscal  year,  and  also  for  the  next 
fiscal  year. 

Very  respectfiilly, 

A.  C.  Matthews, 

Comptroller. 

Hon.  O.  L.  SPAULDiNa, 

Acting  Secretary  of  the  Treasury. 


}* 


62d  Congeess,  \    HOUSE  OP  REPRESENTATIVES.      (  Ex.  Doo. 
lat  SestioH.     i  \   No.  66. 


STATEMENTS    PREPARED    BY    THE    COMMISSIONER    OF 

INDIAN  AFFAIRS. 


LETTEK 

FBOM 

THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR, 

TBANSMITTINa 

Statemewta  prepared  by  the  CammisHaner  of  IndUm  Affairs. 


Januaby  11, 1882. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affain  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


DEPABTMENT  of  the  iNTEBIOBy 

WoBhingtonj  Ja/nua/ry  9y  1892. 

Snt:  I  bave  tbe  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  as  required  by  law,  the 
following  statements  prei)ared  b^  tbe  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs: 

First.  Expenditures  made  dunng  the  fiscal  year  1391.  from  tbe  appro- 
priation for  supplying  food  and  other  necessities  of  lite  in  case  of  dis- 
tress among  Indians  not  having  treaty  funds. 

Second.  Open  market  purchases  made  during  tbe  fiscal  year  1891  in 
excess  of  $500,  and  tbe  necessity  therefor. 

Third.  Eeceipts  and  exi>€inditures  of  Indian  moneys,  <^  Proceeds  of 
labor.''  1891. 

I  also  inclose  herewith  copy  of  a  communication  of  7th  instant  from 
tbe  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  transmitting  said  statements  to  tiie 
Department. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be^  very  respectfdlly. 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

The  Speakeb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatives. 


62d  Conobess,  \    HOUSE  OP  REPRESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doo. 
l»t  Sestion.     )  (    No.  66. 


STATEMENTS    PREPARED    BY    THE    COMMISSIONER    OP 

INDIAN  APPAIRS. 


LETTER 

FBOM 

THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR. 

TBANSMXTTINa 

StatemewU  prepared  by  the  C<nnmisHaner  of  Inditm  Affairs. 


Januaby  11, 1882. — Beferred  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Aifain  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Washingtanj  Ja/nuary  9y  1892. 

Sib:  I  bave  tbe  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  as  required  by  law,  the 
following  statements  prepared  b^  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs: 

First.  Exi)enditares  made  dnnng  the  fiscal  year  1891^  from  the  appro- 
priation for  supplying  food  and  other  necessities  of  lite  in  case  of  dis- 
tress among  Indians  not  having  treaty  funds. 

Second.  Open  market  purchases  made  during  the  fiscal  year  1891  in 
excess  of  $500,  and  the  necessity  therefor. 

Third.  Beceipts  and  ex})€indLtures  of  Indian  moneys,  ^^  Proceeds  of 
labor  » 1891. 

I  also  inclose  herewith  copy  of  a  communication  of  7th  instant  from 
the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  transmitting  said  statements  to  the 
Department. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be^  very  respectfdlly, 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

'  The  Speakeb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatives. 


2  EXPENDITUBES  FOB  INDIAN   SUPPLIES. 

Statement  of  receipts  and  expemditwree  of  ike  appropriation,  ^''Belief  of  deeHtuie  /ndunu,' 

/or  ikefieeal  year  1891  {S!6  Stat.,  S62), 


July  1,1890,  balance  from  preyions  yean $697.53 

Amount  appropriated  for  fiiBoal  year  1881 25,000.00 

Total  avaiUble 1.. 26,697.53 

Febmary  9. 1891,  Qaapaw,  anpplies  for  Ottawas $878. 00 

March  24, 1891,  Derila  Lake,  BubsiBtence  of  Turtle  Monntain  In- 
dians and  clothing  for  Devils  Lake  Indians 5,190.00 

March  31. 1891,  Mission,  etc.,  supplies  for  Zunis 1, 000. 00 

Grande  Sonde,  beef... 200.00 

Flathead,  supplies 1,500.00 

8,268.00 

Balance  remaining  on  hand  June  30, 1891 17,429.53 


Statement  of  open  markei  exigencf  purokaeee  of  Indian  aoode  and  euppUee  m  eaoeeee  offSOO, 
authorized  oy  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  during  the  Jiscal  year  1S91  {t6  Sua.,  t9f). 


Date 

of  an- 

thoxity. 

Amocmt 

aathor- 

iMd. 

1890. 
July    8 

11,000.00 

8 
8 
8 

8,000.00 
8,000.00 
8,000.00 

6 
6 
5 

7 

2,500.00 
2,000.00 
1,800.00 
1,251.80 

7 

8,000.00 

8 
10 
10 
10 

8.000.00 
8,000.00 
8,000.00 
1,282.50 

14 

8,000.00 

14 
15 
15 
15 

8,000.00 

8,000.00 

3,000.00 

605.00 

18 

8,000.00 

18 
19 
19 
19 
26 

2,000.00 
3,000.00 
8,000.00 
8,000.00 
8.000.00 

28 

ao 

3.000.00 
d,  000. 00 
8,UU0.00 

Ang*  2 

3,000.00 

2 

8,000.00 
2,810.00 

Agency  or  echool. 


Tongue  Strer. 


Kiowa 

Standing  Book 
San  Caruw 


Shoshone 

Fort  Belknap.... 
Cheyenne  Rnrer . 
Lawrenoe  aohool. 


Crow  Creek  and 
Lower  Bnil6. 


Pine  Ridge 
Roeebnd . . . 


Pine  Ridj 
fort  Belknap. 


ige. 
Iknai 


Cheyenne  and 
Arapahoe. 

Blaokfeet 

Roaebnd....'. 

Crow 

Lawrenoe  school  , 


Standing  Bock  .. 


AxtidleB  pnrcliaaed. 


Fort  Belknap 

Standing  Book  ... 

Bosebad 

PineBidge 

Cheyenne  and 

Arapidioeb 

Bosebad 

Kiowa 

Crow  Creek  and 

Lower  Bml6. 
San  Carlos 


Standing  Bock 
Fort 


ung  jfio( 
Be&nai 


••»»' 


Beef  and  floor 


Beef 

Beef,  coffee,  and  floor . 
Beef,  floor,  cofl'ee,  and 

aiMcar. 

Beefand  floor 

Beef 

Coffee,flour,and  ansar. 
Hydranta,  pipe,  eic., 

for  water  aenice.  ' 


Beef. 


.do 
.do 
.do 


Flonr,     sngar,    and 
bacon. 


do. 

do  . 

do. 

Lumber 


Beef. 


do 

Beef  and  anpplies. 

Beef 

do 

>...  ..do  a.......... 


.do 
.do 
.do 


Beef,  flonr,  coffee,  so 
gar,  and  salt. 

Beef 

3eef  ai^d  floor .. 


Exigency  under  which  aothority 
granted. 


tt' 


ITeeded  for  issue ;  unable  to 

tract  on  account  of  delay  in  paaaiaf 
Indian  appiopriiUion  bilL 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 
.  Do. 
Needed  by  time  of  school  opadng  for 
protection  against  Are,  etc.;  m 
time  to  adTenise. 
Needed  for  issue ;  unable  to  make  eoa* 
tract  owing  to  del»^  in  paaaing  la* 
dian  appropriation  DiU. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 
Da 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 
Needed  for  heating  apparatua,  put  ia 
under  contracts  no  time  to  advcir- 
tise. 
Needed  for  issue;  unable  to  aakc 
contract  owing  to  delay  in  paasiaf 
Indian  appropriation  bUL 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

De. 

Do. 
Do. 
Do. 

Da 

Da 


r^C 


EXPENDITURES   FOE   INDIAN   SUPPLIES. 


3 


SUtiemmt  of  open  market  exigenoy  purchaeea  of  Indimn  good»f  etc. — Continued. 


of  Ml- 

thority. 


I 
4 
4 
6 


7 


t 


U 
U 


13 
U 
15 
15 


15 
10 
10 
19 


27 

27 
1 
1 

24 


27 
Ool.     1 

t 


Mithor- 
iflod. 


11,800.00 
1,007.30 
2,460.00 
1,144.56 
8,000.00 


8,000.00 
8,000.00 
8,000.00 
1,8A9.02 


1,480.00 
8,000.00 


8,000.00 
087.60 


728.00 
8,000.00 
1,425.00 

8,ooaoo 


8,ooaoo 

087.50 
3,000.00 
2,000.00 


2,180.00 

2,780.11 

1,008.21 

885,06 

8,000.00 
075.82 

1,800.00 

1,000.00 

1,200.00 

780.00 

8(000.00 
1.M0L00 


Agenisy  fnr  sohooL 


ChoyeniM  BiTor 


Pnyallup.... 
Pierre  eobool 


Phoenix  eokool 


Standing  Book... 


PineBidge 
Fort  Peek. 


Crow 

Cheyenne,  and 


Salem  school 


Cheyenne  and 
Arapahoe. 


Boaehod 

Santa  F4  aohool 


Lawrence  achool.. 


Boaebod. 


Lawrence  aohool. 


StaDdiagBodk. 


Kiowa 

PineBidge 
...do..^.. 
Shoshone.. 


White  Berth. 


Carlisle  school ... . 
Lawrenoe  achool. 
Fort  Hall  school.. 


White  Berth 


Misaion. 


Standing  Book... 

Cheyenne  Biyer . 

PineBidge 

Fort  Ha]!. 

White  Barth 


Ob^yenBe    and 


Artlelea  pnrohaaed. 


Flonr,  angar,  coffBe  . . . 

Material  te  eatabliah 
water  anpply. 

Plumbing 


Dry  gooda,  fiimitnre, 
ete. 


Snppllea. 


Beef. 


.do 
.do 


UAterial  for  alangh- 
ter  pen  and  bntoher 
ahop. 

Wood,  oata,  and  kersey 

Beef 


Bzigenoy  under  which  authority 
gnmted. 


.do 


Windmill,  pump,  ete., 
Ibr  water  supply. 

Brlok  fbr  amokeatack . 


Beef. 


Boflera,  ete..  for  steam 
heating  plant. 


Beef. 


do 

Flour 

Beef 

Beef  and  flour 


Bngine,   sawmill, 
pliner,  ete. 


Materiala  for  store- 
house. 

Boiler  and  material  for 
steam  heating. 

Materials  fbr  new 
buildings. 


Supplies . 


Material  to  repair  Bin- 
con  and  La  JoUaday 
schoola. 

Pork,  bacon,  sugar,and 
coffee. 

Sugar  and  coffee 

Coffee 

Coal  for  giiat  min. .. . 


Cows 


WlndnfllB.   fltoi,  Ibr 
Mipply. 


Needed  for  issue;  unable  to  make 
contract  owing  to  delaw  in  passing 
Indian  appropriation  bill. 

Heeded  for  protection  against  Are  be- 
fore school  opena;  wato' supply  in- 
sufRcient;  no  time  to  adyeruee. 

Adyertised  for,  but  no  regular  bid  re- 
ceiyed;  necessary  to  baye  it  before 
school  opening. 

Needed  by  time  of  opening  school. 
No  time  to  adyertise;  purchased 
at  conteaot  rates. 

Needed  for  issue;  no  <Hmtraot  owing 
to  nonpasaage  of  Indian  appropria- 

Do. 
Do. 
Do. 

Important  to  h*ye  the  work  done  with- 
out delay;  impracticable  to  make 
contract  and  naye  work  done  in 
time. 

Advertised  for,  but  bid  reoeiyed  ex- 
orbitant; no  time  to  readyertlse. 

Needed  for  issue;  no  contract  owing 
to  nonpassage  of  Indian  appropria- 
tion biU] 
Do. 

Necessary  to  haye  water  by  time  of 
opening  of  achool;  no  time  to  ad- 
yertise. 

Adyertised  for,  but  bid  too  highi 
necessary  to  haye  heating  appara- 
tus before  cold  weather. 

Needed  for  iasue;  no  contract  owing 
to  non-paaeage  of  Indian  Mpropria 
tionbill.     ^ 

Adyertised  for,  but  no  bids  receiyed; 
necessary  before  cold  weather. 

Needed  for  iasue;  no  contract  owing 

to  non-passage  of  Indian  appropri** 

tlonbiiL 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Needed  for  iasoe;  no  contract  owing 
to  delay  in  paseing  Indian  appro- 
priation bill. 

Needed  to  get  out  lumber  for  shelter 
of  Chippewas  remoyed  to  White 
Berth;  no  time  to  adyertise  before 
cold  weather. 

Additional  storeroom  neceesary  for 
reception  of  annual  supplies;  not 
sufSoieht  time  to  advertise. 

Necessary  to  complete  pltnt  before 
cold  weather;  not  sufficient  time  to 
adyertise. 

Old  buUdinffs  insufficient;  more  ac- 
commodations required  for  addi- 
tional pupils;  not  sufficient  time  to 
adyertaite. 

Needed  for  immediate  use  of  Chipper 
was  remoyed  to  White  Berth;  no 
time  to  adyertise. 

Necessary  to  have  at  once;  impracti- 
cable to  adyertise. 

Needed  for  issue,  pending  arrival  of 
annual  aupply  under  contract. 
Do. 
Do. 

Can  be  purchased  cheaper  in  open 
market  than  under  contract. 

Desirable  to  iasue  to  White  Earth 
Chippewaa  before  winter;  not  suffi- 
cient time  to  advertiae;  terms  bet- 
ter in  the  foil  than  in  the  spring. 

Old  milla  broken  by  atonn  and  worn 
out;  no  proteocUm  agalnat  flre« 


EXPENDITtlRES   FOB   INDIAN   SUPPLIES. 
Statement  of  open  market  exigency  purchases  of  Indian  goods,  etc. — ContJuu«d. 


Date 

of  sa- 

thorlty. 

Amount 

sathor* 

ioed. 

1880. 
Oct.     9 

$2,525.00 

11 

600.00 

18 

1,450.00 

10 

736.00 

17 

1,409.00 

17 

2,056.80 

28 

1,500.00 

28 
28 
27 

1,900.00 
1,000.00 
8,000.00 

27 

900.00 

28 

1,780.« 

30 
Not.    1 

3,000.00 
8,000.00 

8 

878.48 

6 

2,200.00 

7 

689.55 

11 

2,239.00 

18 

1,067.60 

21 

2,041.48 

24 

1,410.00 

25 

932.00 

Deo.     4 
5 

3,000.00 
•    093.42 

13 

2,745.00 

17 

1,069.59 

19 

2,514.46 

24 

759.00 

26 

1.035.08 

28 

1,273.47 

80 

8,000.00 

29 

1,881.00 

AgcBOj  or  school. 


Canon  aohooi. 


Fort     HoJato 
ifchool. 


Pnyallap 


Sa&  Carlos. 

Green  Bay . 

♦ 

l^^es  Perc^  . 


Standing  Book. 


Bosebnd 

Cheyenne  BiTer 
Sisseton 


Pine  Bidge 


Indian  Offioe. 


Indian  (MBoe 

Fort  Totten  sohool 


Shoshone 


San  Carlos 

Pima 

Fort  Lapwai  sohool 


Yankton. 


Pierre  sohool 


San  Carlos 

Lawrence  school. 


Indian  Office... 
Chilocco  school 


Crow 


Indian  Offioe. 


San  Carlos 

Pine  Bidge 

Fort  Totten  Sohool 

Pine  Bidge 

Fortlioja^e 


Albaonerqae 


Artiol^  purchased. 


Lanndiy,  storehouse, 
wood  and  coal  shed. 
Horses  and  mnles. 


Beef  and  flonr  for 
Skokomish  and 
Quinaielt  schools. 

Sugar  and  coffee 


Heating  apparatas  for 
Menomonee  sohool. 

Material  for  agent's 
dwelling. 

Bacon,    coffee,    and 

sugar. 
CofCto  and  sugar 

Flonr,  pork,  beef,  and 

beana. 
Subsistence  supplies. . 


SsEtra  siae  clothing 


Organs 

Materials,  eto.,for  al- 
'  terations. 


Materials  for  slaush* 
ter-house,  shootmg 
pen,  etc. 

Seed  wheat  and  barley . 

Fence  posts,  trees, 
vines,  and  seed. 

Material  for  addition 
to  hospital  building. 


Stoves,   range,    ooal,. 


toves. 
wood. 


eto. 


Iron  pipe,  traps,  sewer 
pipe. 


Flour  and  sugar . 
Hose  and  nossles 


Garden  and  ileld'seeds . 

Material  for  slaugh- 
ter-house. 

Coal,  doors,  bricks, 
oats,  .planing*  ma- 
chine, windows,  eto. 

Surgical  Instruments  . 


Tools,  hardware,  eto 
Sugar 


Sohool  books,   furni- 
ture, supplies,  etc. 
Coffee 


Beef 


BoUer  and  lanndry  iU* 
torsa* 


Exigency  under  which  aotiMwity  wi 
granted. 


Advertised  for.  bat  bids  too  Ugh; 

not  sufficient  time  to  readverttee. 
Advertised  for,   but  bids  irregolsr: 

saving  effected  by  jNuchaoe  in  opes 

market. 
Advertised  for,  but  no  bids  received; 

neoeaaaxT  to  pnrcliaae  in  open  mar- 
Yet. 
Needed  for  issue,  pending  arrival  «f 

annual  supply  under  contract. 
Needed  before  cold  weather  sets  hi; 

not  sufficient  time  to  advertiae. 
Not  snffioient  time  to  advertise  sad 

have  dwdling  bnUt  under  cootnet 

before  cold  weather.       • 
Needed  for  issue,  pending  azrival  of 

snnual  supply  under  contract. 
Do. 
Do. 
N<Medatonce;  Indians  destitate  on 

account  of  failure  of  crops. 
Needed  immediately  for  Sioux  sad 

Chevennes    atteoding    agency   to 

meet  Gen.  Miles. 
Advertised  for,  but  no  bid  received; 

necessary  to  purohaae  in  open  mu- 

ket. 
Do. 
Necessary  to  change  buildinn  toraed 

over  by  militaiy  to  fit  vum  for 

achooluse;  impracticable  tosdTe^ 

tise  owing  to  peculiar  natoxe  of  the 

work. 
Old  buildings  dangerous;  new  am 

imperatively  necessary;  not  suffi- 
cient time  to  advertise. 
Needed  for  immediate  planting;  not 

sufficient  time  to  advertise. 
Do. 

Buildings  overcrowded;  neoeassxy  to 
make  different  arrangements  before 
winter;  not  sufficient  time  to  ad- 
vertise. 

Necessary  for  new  aohool  buildiiigs; 
no  provision  made  for  lighting  toA 
heating;  not  sufficient  time  to  ad- 
vertise. 

Necessary  to  establish  a  sewtir  iysten 
fixmi  the  aohool  in  order  that  school 
may  be  opeued  without  delay. 

Needed  for  issue;  supply  exhanstcd; 
not  sufficient  time  to  adverti»«. 

Needed  to  protect  building  from  fire; 
not  sufficient  time  to  advertise. 

Impracticable  to  advertise. 

Needed  immediately;  not  snffivueat 
time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  for  immediate  use;  imprac- 
tioable  to  advertise. 

Advertised  for,  but  none  suitable  of- 
fered;  needed   at  once;    infomul 
Eroposals  invited  before  porchss- 

Bequired  tw  immediate  use;  not  suf- 
ficient time  to  advertise. 

Needed  for  issue,  pending  arrival  of 
annual  supply  under  contnet. 

None  on  hand;  needed  at  once  so 
school  could  be  opened  Jsnuary  1 

Needed  for  iasue,  pending  anciV^  of 
supply  under  oontract. 

Needed  for  immftdlate  lasne  to  Husl- 
pals;  Indians  destitnte;  not  tiate 
to  advertise. 

Needed  for  imm<idiate  iiaei  not  time 
toadvertiae. 


EXPENDITURES   FOK   IN'DLAX   StTI'LIES. 


6 


SUUement  of  open  market  exigencjf  purciiases  of  Indian  (foods,  etc. — C^oiitinued. 


I>«to 

of  Ml- 

thority. 

1801. 
Tan.     2 


2 

6 


8 
9 


18 

14 
16 

16 

17 


U 


27 


27 
27 


Vtob.     3 


13 

14 
19 


24 

2 


Amount 

•athor- 

ized. 


1682.60 

1,483.83 

505.00 

025.00 

3,000.00 
2,205.00 

1,600.00 

8,000.00 

1,625.00 
1,  i74. 50 

1,967.76 

058.60 

8,000.00 

1.600.00 
1,854.00 

3,000.00 

1,476.00 


2,821.60 
872.18 

2,725.00 


3.000.00 


004.60 


645.25 

608.11 
70L75 


3,000.00 
2,780.00 

002.00 
8,000.00 


Agency  or  school. 


Pima 


Grand    Junction 
School. 

San  Carloe 


Fort  Hall  School. 

Devils  Lake 

White  Earthy... 


Flathead. 


Albnanerqne 
School. 


San  Carlos . 
San  Carlos , 


Grand     Junction 
school. 

White  Earth 


Devils  Lake 


Osage 

Genoa  school 


Devils  Lake 


Santa  F6  school .. 


Nez  Perc6 

Chilocco  school 


Colorado  River 


FortEeogh. 


Medawakanton 
Sioux. 

Pierre  school 


Phcenix  school 
Blackfeet 


Slsseton  . 
Yankton. 


Santee. 


Fort  Xeogh 


Articles  purchased. 


ICaterial  for  addition 
to  dormitory  of 
boardine  school. 

ICaterial  ror  bam 


Iron  pipe 


ICaterial  for  hospital. 

Subsistence  supplies. 

Oxen,  cows,  wagons, 
yokes,  and  ohimis. 

Subsistence  supplies. 

Material  for  girls'  dor- 
mitory. 


Flour, 


Bricks,  oxen,  wagons, 
•  windows,  etc. 

Cows  and  dairy  ma- 
.  terial. 

Subsistence  supplies. 


.do 


.do 


Cloth    and    xmiform 
caps. 


Clothing. 


Lumber  for  oarpenter- 
ter's  shop. 

Subsistence  for  school 
Materials    to  repair 

school. 
Materials    for     new 

adobe  school. 


Beef, 


Exigency  under  which  authority 
granted. 


Materials   for  school 
.    building.* 


School  supplies 


.do 


Materials    to    repair 
sawmill. 

Seed,  grain,  and  po- 
tatoes. 
Horses^ , 


Seed  potatoea. 
SappUsa  


Keeded  immediately;  not  time  to  ad- 
vertise. 

Bam  needed  immediately  to  jirevent 
suffering  among  stock ;  not  time  to 
advertine. 

Needed  for  immediate  use  to  complete 
the  water  system  at  boarding  school  i 
not  time  to  advertise. 

Beqnired  for  immediate  use;  not  time 
to  advertise;  cheaper  to  consiarnct 
building  in  open  market. 

Needed  immediatoly  for  relief  of 
Sioux;  Indians  destitute. 

Required  for  immediate  issue  to  Red 
Lake  Cbippewas ;  insuillcient  time 
to  advertise. 

Reciuired  for  Immediate  use  to  Flat- 
heads  of  Carlos  band ;  Indians  des- 
titute. 

Important  to  have  the  building  erected 
without  delay ;  buildings  crowded ; 
not  time  to  advertise. 

Required  to  supply  agency  until  con- 
tract can  be  made. 

Required    for    laundry  building  at 
boarding  school;  needed  at  once; 
'  not  tirof^  to  advertise. 

Required  for  immediate  use  to  estab- 
lish a  dairy;  impracticable  to  ad  ver- 
tise.$ 

Required  for  immediate  issue  to  MiUe 
Lao  Cbippewas,  removed  to  White 
Earth  Reservation ;  not  time  to  ad- 
vertise. 

Required  for  immediate  issue  to  Tur- 
tle Mountain  band  of  Chipx>ewas; 
Indians  destitute. 

Required  for  immediate  issue  to  Raws ; 
Indians  on  verge  of  starvation. 

Re<)ulred  fOr  immediate  use  for  pu- 
pils' uniforms;  informal  bids  ob- 
tained before  purchasing. 

Reaulred  for  immediate  issue  to 
Sioux;  Indians  destitute  and  sudf- 
ferinjT. 

Advertised  for,  but  let-tiug  irregular; 
neceasaiy  to  purchase  in  ppen  mar- 
ket, 
Do. 

Needed  immediately;  impracticable 
to  advertiBC. 

Needed  immediately;  impracticable  to 
advertise  on  account  of  isolated  lo- 
cation. 

Required  for  issue  to  Northern  Chey- 
eunes,  removed  from  Pine  Ridge; 
not  time  to  advertise. 

Necessary  to  have  material  delivered 
while  roads  are  good ;  not  time  to 
advertise. 

Needed  immediately,  in  order  to  open 
school;  not  time  to  advertise. 
Do. 

Needed  immediately;  impracticable 
to  advertise  for  materials  of  nature 
required. 

Needed  for  spring  planting;  not  suf- 
ficient time  to  advertise. 

Needed  to  replace  thoHO  killed  on  ac- 
count of  being  affected  by  glanders; 
needed  at  once  for  use  m  fanning; 
not  time  to  advertise. 

Advertised  for,  but  award  of  agent 
disapproved;  purchased  to  better 
advantage  In  o}ten  market. 

Required  tor  issue  to  Northern  Chey- 
enuee,  removed  from  Pine  Ridge} 
not  time  to  advertise. 


EXPENDITURES    FOR    INDIAN    SUPPLIES. 
Statement  of  open  market  exigency  purchasee  of  Indian  goods,  etc. — Continued. 


D«te 
of  au- 
thority. 

Axnoimt 

Mithor* 

iced. 

1801. 
Kar.    6 

12,438.00 

7 

799.76 

10 

1,406.00 

11 

1,170.00 

12 

8,ooaoo 

18 

2,068.90 

18 

2,000.00 

14 

1,628.10 

14 

712.50 

18 

8,000.00 

18 

2,990.00 

17 

8,000.00 

18 

8,000.00 

90 

8U.25 

20 

766.80 

20 

998.40 

23 

3,000.00 

23 

1,187.00 

25* 

1,600.00 

24 

1,878.00 

25 

67&90 

25 

1,860.00 

27 

850.00 

S7 

825.26 

28 

97L28 

Apr.    9 

3,000.00 

9 

8,000.00 

Agency  or  scliool. 


Fort  Belknap'. 
Salem  School . 
Blaokfeet. 


T 


LaPointe 


PineBidge 

Green  Bay 

Siaaetoii 

Devil's  Lake 

Western  Shoshone 


PineBidge 
Yakania... 


PineBidge.. 
Indian  0£5oe 
Shoshone.... 


Santee. 


Pine  Bidge 


Hoquis 


Qoapaw 

Southern  IJte. 


PineBidge 
Nevada.... 


Crow  Creek  and 
Lower  Brul4. 


Port  Yuma  school, 


Green  Bay. 
Kaokinao.. 


Kedawakanton 
Sioux. 

Standing  Bock.... 


Articles  purchased. 


Seed  oats,  wheat,  and 

potatoes. 
Mateiisls  for  addition 

to  dormitory. 
Seed  wheat,  oats,  and 

iwtatoes. 


Horses  and  agricul- 
tural implements. 


Beef. 


Material,  except  lum- 
ber, for  hospital. 
Beet,  flour,  ami  pork. 

Seed  oats  and  com. 

Bxtra-sise  dothing. 


Com 

Fence  wire  and  staples 


Beef 

Garden  and  field  seeds 
Seed  oats  and  pptatoes 


Lumber,  oil,   paints, 
flour,  etc. 


Beef 

Building  materials 

Fence  wire  and  agri- 
cultural implements 

Bacon 

Beef 

Field  seeds 

Horses  and  mares. ... . 
Building  materials. .. . 


Exigen<7  under  which  antboritf 
granted. 


.do 


Cows,  waffons,lumber, 
fence  wire,  c^. 


Agricultural  imple* 
ments  and  subsist- 
ence. 

Material  fbr  school 
buildings  provided 
fbrin  m  oxJannary 
19,I89L 


Advertised  for,  but  bids  not  regnkr: 

not  suffloient  time  to  re«dveru8e. 
Bequired    for    immediate    use;  b8( 

sufficient  time  to  advertise. 
Advertised  for,  but   letting  imnlar 

andoontract  and  band   impcomct: 

articles  needed  at  once;  not  tofi- 

dent  time  to  adverfise. 
Bequired  for  immediate  use  of  Got- 

emment  farmers  to  teaeh  Indim 

sgrioultnre,  etc. ;      not     soflldeDt 

taae  to  readvertise. 
Bequired  for  Issue  pending  delivs; 
finder  new  contract. 
Heeded  at  once;    undesirable  to  id- 

vertise  under  oircumstanoes. 
Keeded  foY  immediate  issue;  Indiau 

destitute. 
Advertised  for,  but    bids    infmmsl; 

not  time  to  leadvertise. 
Advertised  for,  but  no  bidi  receiTed; 
necessary  to  purchase  in  open  sor- 

ket. 
Keeded  to  supply  Sioox  with  fhll  n- 

tions ;  not  time  to  advertise. 
Needed  at   once  to   protect   Indias 

fiams;  price  paid  less   than  coa- 

traot  pxioe. 
Bequired  for  issue  pending  delivery 

under  new  contract. 
Needed  for  spring  planting ;  not  suffi- 
cient time  to  aavertSae. 
Advertised  tor,  but  contracts  imper* 

fbot;    neoescwry    to     purcbass  in 


time  for  spring  planting. 
Needed  for  immeoiate  use  in  bosrd- 

ing  school;  not  snflloient  timetb 

advertise. 
Needed  for  immediate  issue  to  Sioni 

pending  delivery  under  oontrsct 
Beonired  immediately  for  houses  for 
^Moquis'pueblos,  to  induoe  them  to 
*take  up  land;   not  aufficient  tine 

to  advertise. 
Bequired  immediately  to  aid  Kodoe 

sQottees  in  improvmg  their  Isadi; 

not  time  to  advertise. 
Bequired  for  immediate  use  in  Uen  of 

beef;  agency  herd  much  reduced  by 

heavy  storms;  notsuiBciepttimeto 

advertise. 
Bequired  for  issue  pending  delirefy 

under  contract. 
Advertised  for,  but  papers  infonnsl; 

seeds  needed  at  once;  not  time  to 

readvertise. 
Bequired  to  replace  animals  killed  be- 
cause affected  with  slanders ;  needed 

at  once  to  assist  Twi^ifmn  in  fuiaing 

operations. 
Bequired  to  erect  buildings  destroved 

by  flood ;  necessary  to  replace  biuld- 

ings  at  once. 
Bequired  for  addition  to  MeaomoiMe 

school;  needed  at  once;  not  time  to 

advertlBe. 
Bequired   for  issue  to  L'Anse  and 

Ylfeux  de  Sort  bands  of  Chippewas 

to  aid  them  in  their  ajfring  work; 

not  time  to  advertise. 
Bequired  at  once  for  spring  planting, 

etc.;  not  time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  at  once:  not  time  to  sdTor- 
tise;  informal  nids  invited  befocs 
porohaaing. 


EXPENDITURES   FOR   INDIAN   SUPPLIES. 
Staiemmt  of  open  market  exigmojf  purehaa^  of  Indian  goods,  etc. — Continued. 


thcnrity. 


1801. 
Apr-  13 


14 

17 

17 
18 

%i 

M 

28 

20 
29 

May.    1 

1 
2 


Amonnt 

anthor- 

ixed. 


14 
15 

June   2 

3 

8 

16 


|1,M5.98 

2,295.00 

2,349.02 

1,075.00 
2,909.86 

1,074.13 

3.000.00 

3,000.00 

600.00 
548.25 

2,493.83 

« 

643.88 

802.86 

« 

2,800.00 

2,110.00 
722.19 

711.48 
919.07 

2,512.50 
647.25 

1,760.26 

1,000.00 


OmahA  and  Win- 
nebago. 

Fort    Totten 
school. 

'  Fort  Belknap 


Agency  or  aohooL 


Santee 


Albuoaerqne 
sobool.' 

Navajo 


San  Carlos. 


Kiowa. 


Green  Bay. 
Crow 


NaT%)o 


Crow  Creek  and 

Lower  Bral6. 
Santa  F6  school  . 


Kedawakanton 
Sionx. 


FortHoJare-.f . 


Hoopa  Yall^. 


Fort  Mqjaye 


ChUoooo  school  s . 


Fort  Myers,  Fla. 


Fort  Totten  school. 


Lawrence  school . 


Santa  F6  school . , 


Aztlclaa  porohaaed. 


ICateiial   to    change 
mill  from  steam  to 
water  power,  and 
repair  mil], 
ricks 


B 


Bnildinc  material  for 
new  school  building. 


Beef. 


Lumber,  horses,  wag- 
ons, etc. 

Lumber  and    hard- 


Fnmitore,  range,  and 
misoeillaneoiiji  arti- 
cles. 

Goods,  sohoolbooks, 
etc. 

Head  blocks,  etc.,  for 
sawmill. 

Bepairs  for  agricul- 
tural implements. 

Pipe,  valves,  hose,  etc  . 


Bepairs  for  agricul- 
tural implements. 

Porches  around 
school. 

Horses  and  harness. . . 


B<)(;/ and  flour. 


Subsistence,    tents, 
picks,  etc. 


Beef. 


Building  material  for 
granary. 

Sawmill,  horses,  oxen, 
wagons,  etc. 


Paints,  oil,  et^. 


Bath  tubs,  closets,  etc 


Lumber  for  laundry, 
etc. 


Exigency  under  which  authority  was 
granted. 


Nature  of  work  such  as  nut  to  admit 
of  ha'^'iug  work  done  bv  contract  to 
advantage;  informal  bids  invited. 

Needed  at  once  to  continue  work  on 
girls'  d<nn>itoTy;  authorised  Janu- 
ary 18. 

ITreentfy  needed;  prior  attempts  to 
advermse  in  thai  isolated  locality 
very  unaatisfaotory. 

Needed  for  immediate  issue:  contract 
exhausted;  not  time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  for  immediate  use  to  sssist 
Indian  allottees  who  have  taken 
land :  not  time  to  advertise. 

Needed  immediately  to  make  chanses 
in  buildinss  turned  over  by  ndli- 
tary :  not  tune  to  advertise. 

Needea  at  once  to  equip  new  school 
so  it  could  be  opened  at  an  early 
date;  not  time  to  advertise. 

Needed  at  once  so  that  Fort  Sill 
school  could  b«  opened ;  not  time  to 
advertise. 

Old  blocks  worn  out;  new  ones  wanted 
immediately ;  not  time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  for "^ immediate  use;  imprac- 
ticable to  advertise  for  articles  of 
this  character. 

Needed  at  once  to  obtain  better  water 
supply;  informal  bids  invited  be- 
fore purchase. 

Beqnirad  for  immediate  use;  imprac- 
ticable to  advertise  for  these  repairs. 

Necessary  to  erect  them  before  end  of 
fiscal  year  to  use  funds  available ; 
not  time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  for  immediate  use  with 
agricultural  implements  (authority 
April  0,)  for  spring  planting;  infor- 
mal bldJB  invited ;  not  time  &  adver- 
tise. 

Bequired  for  issue  to  Hualpais  In- 

•  dians ;  not  sufficient  Mme  to  adver- 
tise. 

Bequired  for  use  of  Indians  construct- 
ing wagon  road  from  agency  to  res- 
ervation boundary;  not  time  to  ad- 
vertise. 

Bequired  for  issue  to  Huslpais;  delay 
would  cause  distress;  not  time  to 
advertise. 

Bequired  at  once;  indispensable  to 
accommodate  cereals  raised  on  school 
farm ;  not  time  to  advertise. 

Bequired  for  nseof  Seminoles  in  Flor- 
ida; funds  applicable  not  available 
after  June  30 ;  not  time  to  ad  vert  ise. 

AdvcKTtised  for,  but  bids  received  ex- 
orbitant; needed  at  once  io  paint 
buildings;  not  time  to  readvertise. 

To  provide  proper  bathing  and  newer- 
age  facilities ;  funds  applicable  not 
available  after  June  30 ;  notUmeto 
advertise. 

3uildings  to  be  erected  during  sum- 
mer; necessary  to  purchase  befora 
July  1  to  use  balance  of  funds  avail- 
able. 


8 


EXPENDITURES   FOR   IXDlAN    SUPPLIES. 


Statement  of  receipts  and  expendlinreti  of  Indian  maneifg,  prooeede  of  labor,  fer  fk;beal 
year  ending  June  SO,  1891,  eubmiited  in  accordance  with  the  provieions  of  the  ad  of  Monk 
9,1881,    (gd  StaU.,  d6S.)  * 


Bate. 


1880. 
JToly    1 
Aug.  18 

W 
Sept.  24 
Oot.     4 

24 
Deo.  26 
Nov.  28 

189L 
Feb.  18 
Apr.    3 
Mky    2 

28 


1880. 

July    8 

8 

12 

17 

21 

31 

31 

2 

4 

4 

6 

0 

Sept.  16 

Oot. 


Aug. 


Deo. 


Tfib. 


4 

4 

4 

9 

26 

KOT.  18 

26 

6 

15 

1801. 

Jan.     7 

7 

7 

7 

23 

31 

19 

24 

27 

27 

27 

28 

Her.    2 

2 

8 

4 

6 

11 

U 

14 

10 

10 

19 

20 

28 

•     24 

24 

24 

24 

24 

25 

27 

90 

1 

2 

4 


Apr. 


Item. 


■ 


ABHxnl 


BBOBIPTS. 


Balance 

Appropriation  warrant  No.  0,  Aug.  9, 1890  . 

O.K.  KonteitlL,  agent»  reftxadroent 

F.  A.  Byrnes,  agent,  refondment . . .-. 

iBrael  Green,  agent,  transfer  jicoount 

L.  F.  ^lencer,  agent,  transfer  acoooBt 

Kdwin  Bells,  agent,  refundment 

Appropriation  warrant  No.  20,  Kot.  19, 1890 


Appropriation  warrant  No.  28,  Feb.  10, 1891 . 

£.  L.  Applegate,  agent  rof iindment 

Edwin  Bells,  agent,  refundment 

Appropriation  warrant  No.  39,  May  20, 1891. 


Total 


Klamath,  field  seeds 

Grande  Ronde,  sundries 

Crows,  beef , *. 

Shoshone,  beef 1.^ 

Sac  and  Fox  Agency,  horses 

Crows,  flour -*. 

Fort  Berthold,  lime I 

Crows,  heifers 

Bosebud,  beef .' 

Fort  Berthold,  seeds 

Grows,  salt 

Qnapaw,  fee , 

Puysllnp,  Interior  Department,  transfer  account 

Lao  da  Flambeau  and  Fond  du  Lac,  seed  potatoes  and  agricultural  implements. 

Crows,  cash  oayment 

Pottawatorofes,  etc.,  cash  payment «, 

W.  L.  Powell,  balance  due 

Oakland,  wheat 

Crow,  beef 

Crow,  lumber  and  shingles ^ 

Stock  cattle.  Crow 

Crow,  pay  of  engineer 


Quapaw,  expenses . 
do 


.do. 
.do. 


Yakima,  flannel  and  duck 

Fort  Hall,  flour 

do 


Fort  Hall,  wagons 

Yakima,  gingham 

Yakima,  sundries 

Fort  Hall,  horse  and  mule  shoes. 

Yakima,  dry  goods 

Yakima,  clothing 

Fort  Hall,  groceries 

Bacon,  etc.,  Fort  Hall 

Fort  Hall,  sundries 

Yakima,  caps 

Yakima,  clothing 

do 


Yakima,  quilta. .. ., 

Yakima,  vegetables,  part  of  harness,  etc. 

Chilocco  school,  stock  cattle 

Yakima,  notions 

Yakima,  dry  goods 

Balance  for  hiimess,eto 

Yakima,  hardware 

Quapaw,  clothing,  delegate 

do 


.do 
.do 


Crow,  oats,  charcoal,  engineer,  building  dyke,  slaughter  house 

Yakima,  sundries 

Quapaw,  transportation 

Yaldma,  wagons : 

Pottawatomie,  etc.,  cash  payment 

PnyaUapihoitea 


tl53,833.2t 

35.8313 

15.42 

3.34 

.as 

90.27 
3,700.17 


9, 

9S.S 

97.  el 

14.6ML9 


208.288121 


3S1» 

73.90 

],401U 

207.00 

2saoo 

4,i»Li3 
38.74 

3,aa7i 

1,835.34 

33.70 

21.31 

152.17 

254.91 

348.00 

4,4».15 

0.650.00 

30.00 

154.00 

0,790.49 

11, 04a  00 

6,105.M 

200.00 

5L3S 
50.10 
49.00 
49.00 
4.40 

7*L«4 
71.75 

61&90 
23.00 
10.18 
15  » 
42.54 
44.01 
7.22 

IS&'S 
9.» 

58.00 

16.25 

30.75 

G2it.39 

307.00 

1.10 

23.21 

ieD.00 

108.27 

16.00 

34.3) 

30.00 

18.25 

1.5W.25 

6.61 

'M.40 

73a  00 

2,413.00 

375l00 


EXPENDITUKES   FOK   INDIAN   SUTPLIES. 


9 


SiiUement  of  receipts  and  expenditures  of  Indian  money »,  etc. — Continued. 


June 


1891. 
^pr.  20 
26 

7 

10 

18 

20 

2 

3 

6 

11 

13 

13 

38 

19 

24 

25 


BXPKNDITURS8. 

Qnttpaw,  board,  eto .'. 

X  anma,  fence  wire,  ntaples,  and  wagons 

Sao  and  Fox,  2  work  horses 

Yakima,  sundries 

Yakima,  dnies 

Yakima,  hardware .* 

do ; 

Shoshones,  hardware 

Qnapttw,  transportation , 

Crow,  advertising ,., 

, do , 

Bed  Lake,  com 

Yakima,  dmgs 

Yakima,  pay  of  employes 

Klamath,  Interior  Department,  transfer  account 

Devil's  Lake,  seed  potatoes 

Total 


$112.76 

3,480.00 

220. 0D 

89.21 

130.38 

n.28 

89.86 

77.42 

56.40 

41.00 

8.75 

24.75 

8.70 

2,672.07 

10.00 

160.61 


68,166.47 


RECAPrrULATIOK.  - 
SeoohitB: 

Unexpended  balance  of  funds  remaining  on  hand  at  close  of  fiscal  year  1800 .  $153, 833. 24 
Keoeived  during  fiscal  year  1891 51,436.00 

XzpeiDditares: 

Amount  expended  during  fiscal  year  1891 63,156.47 

Unexpeudedbalanoeof  ffinds  on  hand  July  1,  1891 145,112.77 


$206,269.91 


208,260.24 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Office  of  Indian  Affaies, 

Washingtonj  January  7, 1892. 

SiB:  In  compliance  with  the  instractions  contained  in  Department 
letter  of  the  28th  ultimo,  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  dupli- 
cate copies  of  statements  showing — 

First,  the  expenditures  made  during  the  fiscal  year  1891,  from  the 
appropriation  for  supplying  food  and  other  necessities  of  life  in  case  of 
distress  among  Indians  not  having  treaty  fiinds. 

Secoi^d,  of  931  ox>en  market  purchases  made  during  the  fiscal  year 
1891  that  were  in  excess  of  $500,  and  the  necessity  therefor. 

Third,  the  receipts  and  expenditures  of  Indian  moneys,  proceeds  of 
labor,  during  fiscal  year  1891.  These  reports  being  made  in  compliance 
with  the  provisions  contained  in  the  Indian  Appropriation  act  approved 
August  19, 1890  (Stats.  26,  pages  352  and  361;  Stats.  24,  page  463). 

There  were  no  diversions  of  funds  appropriated  for  subsistence  of  one 
tribe  of  Indians  to  supply  a  subsistence  deficiency  in  others,  as  pro- 
vided for  in  section  4  of  the  Indian  Appropriaticoi  act  for  the  fiscal 
year  1891. 

Very  respectfdUy,  your  obedient  servant, 


T.  J.  MOBOAN 


The  Seobetaby  of  the  Intebiob. 


Oommisitoner. 


52d  Ck)KOBESS, )    HOUSE  OP  REPEESBNTATmJS.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
Ut  Semion.     )  (   Ko.  67. 


POET  DAT,  ITEW  YOEK. 


LETTER 

FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANSMITTIKG, 


With  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  and 
survey  of  Port  Day,  a^bove  Niagara  Falls j  N,  Y. 


Januabt  11, 1892.— Referred  to  the  Cozamittee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 
^  to  be  printed. 


War  Department, 

Washington^  January  7, 1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith,  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of 
Engineers  dated  January  6, 1892,  together  with  copies  of  rex>orts  from 
M%j.  Ajnos  Stickney,  Corps  of  Engineers,  dated  February  28  and  Decem- 
ber 31, 1891,  of  a  preliminary  examination  and  survey  of  Port  Day,  above 
Niagara  FaUs,  N.  Y.,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions 
of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
7ery  respectfully, 

S.  B.  Elkins, 
Secretary  of  War. 

The  Spea£br  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Office  of  the  Chief  op  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington^  D.  (7.,  January  6, 1892, 

Sir:  I  have  the  hoYior  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports,  dated 
February  28  and  December  31, 1891,  respectively,  upon  preliminary  ex- 
amination and  survey  of  Port  Day,  above  Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.,  made  by 
Maj.  Amos  Stickney,  Corps  of  Engineers,  in  compliance  with  provisions 
of  river  and  harbor  act  approved  September  19, 1890. 

The  improvement  proposed  contemplates  forming  a  channel  300  feet 
wide  firom  Tonawanda  down  to  Conners  Island,  200  feet  wide  from  Con- 
ners  Island  to  Grass  Island,  and  increasing  firom  200  to  400  feet  wide 
fix>m  Grass  Island  to  Port  Day:  and  const^ction  of  an  embankment, 
firom  rock  excavated  from  the  channel,  extending  from  Conners  Island 
to  Port  Day  so  as  to  inclose  the  lower  end  of  the  channel.    Major  Stick 


2  POKT'DAY,  NEW   YORK. 

uey  recommends  that,  if  the  improvement  of  this  part  of  the  river 
shonld  be  undertaken,  a  channel  of  8  feet  depth  be  first  provided,  whidi 
conld  be  enlarged  as  an  increase  of  commerce  might  demand.  The  es- 
timated  cost  of  the  work  proposed,  viz,  channel  8  feet  deep  at  mean 
lake  level,  is  $257,829. 

The  maps  accompanying  the  reports  on  the  prelilniuary  examinatiou 
and  survey,  being  very  large,  are  retained  in  the  oflBce  of  the  Chief  of 
Engineers. 

Very  respectfidly,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig,  Qen,j  Chief  of  Enginetrt. 
Hon.  B.  B.  Elkins, 

Secretary  of  War. 


PRELIMINABY  EXAMINATION .  OF   PORT   DAY,  ABOVE   NIAGARA  FALIA 

NEW  YORK. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Buffalo^  N.  r.,  February  28, 1891. 

General:  In  accordance  with  the  .provision  of  the  river  and  harbor 
act  of  September  19, 1890,  directing  an  examination  of  Port  Day,  above 
Niagara  Falls,  and  Department  le^er  of  September  20, 1890,  assignmg 
the  examination  to  my  charge,  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following 
report  of  preliminary  examination: 

Port  Day  is  the  name  given  to  the  head,  or  entrance  from  li^iagara 
Biver,  of  what  is  known  at  Niagara  Falls  as  the  Hydraulic  Canal,  and 
is  about  2,000  feet  above  the  head  of  Goat  Island. 

In  November,  1880,  an  examination  of  this  locality  was  made  under 
the  direction  of  Maj.  Walter  McFarland,  and  his  report  may  be  found 
in  the  annual  report  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  XJ.  S.  Army,  for  fiscal 
year  ending  June  30,  1881,  page  2454.  From  this  report  it  will  be 
learned  that  at  the  time  of  the  first  examination  the  improvement  con- 
templated was  to  provide  a  safe  water  communication  between  Niagara 
Falls  and  Tonawanda,  on  the  Niagara  Eiver,  10  miles  above,  where  con- 
nection could  be  had  with  the  Erie  Canal.  The  improvement  suggested 
in  the  report  was  the  making  of  a  good  and  secure  channel  through 
which  canal  boats  drawing  5  feet  of  water  could  pass  to  Port  Day,  by 
making  a  cut  close  to  the  American  shore  through  the^  rocky  ledge 
forming  the  Schlosser  Bapids,  the  estimated  cost  of  which' was  $17,0<i). 

After  some  correspondence  with  the  authorities  of  Niagara  Falls,  my 
inquiries  concerning  the  nature  and  extent  of  improvement  contem- 
plated and  the  demands  of  commerce  for  such  improvement  were  re- 
ferred to  the  Cataract  Construction  Company,  who  are  engaged  in  the 
construction  of  the  tunnel  and  works  of  the  Niagara  Falls  Power  Com- 
pany. Upon  meeting  the  resident  engineer  of  the  company,  Mr.  Albert 
H.  Porter,  at  Niagara  Falls,  I  was  shown  the  plans  of  ^e  comi>any, 
and  was  informed  that  the  improvement  of  river  desired  was  toftirnish 
a  channel  for  the  navigation  of  lake  vessels  to  convey  raw  material  to, 
and  the  manufactured  products  from,  the  extensive  factories  and  works, 
in  addition  to  those  now  existing,  which  it  was  expected  would  in  the 
near  future  be  established  at  Niagara  Falls  upon  the  completion  of  the 
development  of  the  enormous  water  power  now  under  way. 

The  plans  upon  which  work  is  in  progress  are  estimated  to  develop 
120,000  horse  pow^r,  which  is  said  to  be  equal  to  the  water  power  of 


PORT   DAY,  NEW   YORK. 


Lawrence,  Holyoke,  Turners  Falls,  Manchester,  Bellows  Falls,  Lewis- 
toii«  Oolioes,  Oswego,  Patterson,  Augusta,  Oa.,  Minneapolis,  Rochester, 
and  Lockport  combined.  With  this  immense  power  developed,  with  no 
uncertainty  concerning  its  continuance,  and  in  a  central  and  otherwise 
favorable  locality,  it  would  seem  that  a  very  large  commerce  must  be 
soon  built  up  which  would  justify  very  considerable  improvements 
in  the  way  of  providing  for  cheap  water  transportation.  This  large 
prospective  commerce,  however,  though  it  may  be  considered  well  as- 
sured, is  in  the  future  more  or  less  distant. 

At  this  present  the  commerce  of  Kiagara  Falls  may  be  estimated  by 
the  following  statement  of  annual  output  of  manufacturing  establish- 
ments as  furnished  by  the  Business  Men's  Association  of  Niagara  Falls: 


ArttclM. 


Plonr barrels. 

Paper  and  pulp ...t4Hii. 

Hvrcls 


Blank  books .... 

Bmt 

Other  industries 

Total 


.barrels. 


Quantity. 


042,000 

9,156 

608,600 


Valua. 


40,000 


$4,710,000 
6)7,520 
211,260 
860,000 
280,000 
200,600 


6,288,880 


Twenty-seven  thousand  cars  of  mill  freight  are  now  handled  every 
year. 

From  the  above  it  will  be  seen  that  this  locality  is  already  a  manu- 
fJBMsturing  center  of  no  small  importance,  and  with  the  greatly  increased 
Aitnre  importance  which  seems  to  be  well  assured  to  it,  it  apx>ears  to 
me  to  be  a  locality  worthy  of  improvement  with  regard  to  its  water 
communications. 

Work  now  in  progress  on  the  upper  part  of  the  I^iagars^  Eiver  will 
furnish  a  channel  16  feet  in  depth  as  far  as  Tonawanda,  and  from  Ton- 
awanda  to  a  point  near  the  head  of  Gonners  Island,  about  2|  miles  above 
Port  Day,  there  is  shown  on  the  lake  survey  chart  a  channel  with  a 
least  depth  of  11  feet^  and  for  most  of  the  distance  a  least  depth  of  14 
feet.  This  channel  is  on  the  east  side  of  Grand  Island.  A  better 
channel  exists  on  the  west  side  of  this  island,  but  to  reach  Port  Day 
from  the  latter  channel  would  necessitate  the  crossing  of  the  river. at  a 
point  not  more  than  2^  miles  above  the  falls,  which  is  entirely  too  haz- 
ardous for  the  ordinary  and  constant  use  of  a  commercial  highway. 

An  examination  of  the  accompanying  map,  showing  the  soundings 
recently  made  by  the  Cataract  Oonstruction  Company  from  Port  Day 
up  to  a  x)oint  above  Conners  Island,  indicates  that  a  navigable  channel 
could  be  made  on  a  line  just  inside  of  Grass  and  Gonners  islands  at  a 
comparatively  small  cost.  Unfortunately,  in  the  company's  survey, 
borings  were  not  made  far  enough  out  in  the  stream  to  show  the  nature 
of  the  bottom  in  the  deeper  water,  but  such  borings  as  were  made  indi- 
cate that  there  is  considerable  gravel,  and  the  bottom  contours  just  in- 
side of  the  two  islands  would  seem  to  show  that  the  gravel  is  of  such 
depth  that  a  good  channel  could  be  made  without  much  rock  excava- 
tion, except  on  the  crossing  of  Schlosser  Bapids.  The  current  above 
and  below  these  rapids  is  not  of  very  great  velocity,  the  water  surface 
having  a  gentle  slope,  while  in  crossing  the  rapids  it  falls  about  1  foot. 

An  embankment  extending  from  Port  Day  to  the  foot  of  Grass  Island, 
and  from  the  head  of  the  island  to  the  head  of  the  rapid,  about  3,800 
^t  altogether,  would  give  an  additional  depth  of  1  foot  below  the  rap- 


4  PORT  DAT,  NEW   YORK. 

ids  and  make  a  safe  entrance  to  Port  D9.y.  In  my  opinion  it  wofoldbe 
jnsliflable  to  make  a  snrvey  at  this  locality  to  ascertain  more  d^nitdj 
the  water  surfaces,  and  the  nature  of  the  bottom  that  would  haTe  to  be 
excavated  to  provide  a  channel  witii  a  depth,  say,  of  13  or  14  feet.  The 
survey  should  cover  the  distance  from  Port  Day  to  deep  water  just 
above  Conners  Island,  and  a  few  points  on  the  river  above.  The  esti- 
mated cost- of  such  a  survey  is  $500.  I  am  indebted  to  the  courtesy  of 
Mr.  Albert  Porter,  en^neer  of  the  construction  company,  for  a  map* 
of  soundings  in  the  vicinity  of  Port  Day,  a  copy  of  which  is  appended, 
together  with  a  map*  of  the  Niagara  Biver  from  Tonawanda  to  Niagan 
Fsdls,  enlarged  from  the  lake  survey  chart. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Amos  Stickney, 
Major  of  JSngineeri. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8,  A, 

(Through  Col.  Henry  L.  Abbot,  Corps  of  Engineers,  Division  Engi- 
neer, No^heast  Division.) 


[Thixd  indonement.] 
NOBTHEAST  DIVISION,  ENGINEER  OFPICB, 

New  Torky  March  lOy  1891. 

Bespectfully  returned  to  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army.  It  is 
my  opinion  that  Port  Day  above  Niagara  Falls  is  worthy  of  improye- 
ment. 

Henby  L.  Abbot, 
Colonel  of  Engineers^  Brevet  Brigadier- Oeneralj  U.  8.  Army^ 

Engineer  Northeast  Division. 


survey  of  poet  day,  above  niagara  falls,  new  york. 

United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Buffalo^  N.  r.,  December  Slj  1891. 

General  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  on  the 
survey  of  Port  Day  above  Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.,  and  uiK)n  plans  with 
estimates  of  cost  for  navigable  channels  to  that  point. 

In  my  report  of  February  28, 1891,  upon  the  preliminary  examina- 
tion of  this  locaUty,  it  was  stated  that  the  improvement  desired  was  to 
ftimish  a  navigable  channel  for  lake  vessels.  In  .order  to  obtain  l^e 
necessary  data  for  planning  such  a  channel,  and  for  making  estimates 
of  cost,  it  was  necessary  to  make  a  survey  that  would  not  only  cover 
the  immediate  vicinity  of  Port  Day,  but  several  points  on^  the  riva 
where  the  lake  survey  charts  showed  shoal  places  as  far  up  as  Tona- 
wanda. Authority  having  been  received  for  such  a  survey,  a  party  was 
sent  into  the  field  under  the  chai*ge  of  Mr.  Ernest  Siegesmund,  assist- 
ant engineer.  The  principal  part  of  the  survey  was  made  in  July  and 
Angus^  1891,  and  was  supplemented  by  a  few  days'  work  in  December, 
1891,  to  supply  some  information  which  the  plotting  of  the  notes  showed 
to  be  needed.    The  results  of  the  survey  are  presented  in  the  charts 

•Omitted. 


PORT  DAY,  NEW  YOBK.  6 

■ 

(5  sbeets)  accompaDyin^  tliis  report.  The  sonndingB  in  the  charts  are 
reduced  as  near  as  possible  to  a  stage  of  river  corresponding  to  a  stage 
of  Lake  Erie  2  feet  below  the  mean  level  at  Buffalo.  This  stage  very 
Bearly  corresponds  to  the  lowest  stage  of  the  river  at  Port  Day  during 
the  past  five  years.  Any  lower  stage  would  be  of  exceedingly  rare 
occurrence.  In  the  adopted  project  for  the  improvement  of  the  Niagara 
River  from  Lake  Erie  to  Tonawanda  the  channel  is  400  feet  wide  and 
18  feet  deep  at  mean  lake  level,  which  is  intended  to  accommodate  the 
largest  class  of  lake  vessels. 

To  continue  the  channel  for  vessels  of  this  class  from  Tonawanda  to 
Port  Day,  maintaining  the  18-foot  depth,  but  with  decreased  widths, 
would  cost  an  exceedingly  large  sum  of  money,  far  beyond  any  amount 
the  expenditure  of  which  would  be  justified  by  the  possible  demands  of 
commerce  in  the  near  future.  To  make  such  a  channel  at  the  least  cost, 
work  would  be  required  over  a  long  stretch  of  river  and  beyond  the 
limits  of  this  survey,  as  it  is  probable  that  the  least  expensive  method 
would  be  to  reduce  the  excavation  by  raising  the  water  surface  inside  of 
a  long  embankment,  extending  as  far  up  the  river  as  might  be  necessary. 
This  is  made  evident  by  the  calculation  of  the  amount  of  excavation 
necessary  for  a  channel  inside  of  an  embankment  from  Port  Day  to 
Conners  Island,  and  in  open  river  above,  which  shows  that  1,966,499  cu- 
bic yiirds  of  solid  rock  would  have  to  be  excavated,  which,  estimated  at 
$4  per  yard,  would  cost  $7,865,996.  The  inquiry  then  presents  itself  as 
to  whether  any  channel  could  be  made  within  a  reasonable  cost  of  suffi- 
cient size  to  accommodate  lake  vessels  of  a  smaller  class.  An  exam- 
ination of  the  charts  shows  that  for  any  channel  exceeding  the  depth 
of  12  feet  at  mean  lake  level,  or  10  feet  at  low-water  stage,  a  large  amount 
of  rock  excavation  would  be  necessary  between  Tonawanda  and  the  head 
of  Conners  Island,  in  addition  to  the  excavation  that  wiU  be  necessary 
for  any  channel  below  Conners  Island.  For  that  depth  (12  fe^et  at  mean 
lake  level)  there  is  a  natural  channel,  of  ample  width,  for  the  whole  dis- 
tan(^e  from  Tonawanda  to  near  Conners  Island,  except  the  crossing  of 
a  reef  about  9,000  feet  above  Cayuga  Island,  where  the  channel  would 
have  to  be  excavated  for  a  distance  of  about  1,500  feet.  As  a  channel 
of  this  depth  would  x>ermit  the  passage  of  a  smaller  class  of  lake  ves- 
sels, an  estimate  of  the  cost  is  presented,  which  is  $1,341,029.80.  This 
is  still  a  very  large  sum,  but  a  channel  with  less  dex)th  than  12  feet  at 
mean  lake  level  for  lake  vessels  is  hardly  worth  considering. 

The  proximity  of  the  Erie  Canal,  connection  with  which  can  be  made 
from  the  Kiagara  Eiver  at  Tonawanda,  makes  it  proper,  however,  to 
consider  smaller  channels  such  as  would  serve  for  the  passage  of  canal 
boats.  Estimates  are  therefore  added  for  a  channel  of  7  feet  depth  at 
low  water,  which  is  the  dei)th  on  the  lock  sills  of  the  Erie  Canal,  and 
for  6  feet  depth  at  low  watc*r,  which  is  8  feet  at  mean  lake  level,  and 
which  would  have  a  depth  of  7  feet  for  the  greater  part  of  the  season 
of  navigation.  An  examination  of  the  charts  shows  comparatively  deep 
water  in  the  river  within  about  1,000  feet  of  Port  Day,  but  it  can  not 
be  utilized  for  a  channel  for  navigation,  as  it  is  within  1  mile  of  the 
falls;  and  even  if  it  were  possible  to  make  a  safe  channel  by  inclosing 
it  with  a  dike,  there  would  still  be  required  a  large  amount  of  excava- 
tion to  make  harbor  room  inside  of  Grass  Island.  I  therefore  Heem  it 
imperative  to  locate  the  channel  inside  of  the  line  connecting  Conners 
and  Grass  islands,  where,  inside  of  a  dike,  vessels  would  be  entirely 
safe,  and  the  approach  to  which  from  the  river  above  would  be  safe. 
In  all  of  the  plans  ])resented  the  width  of  the  channel  provided  for  is 
0>s  follows:   In  open  river,  300  feet:  from  Conners  Island  to  Grass 

H.  £x.  33 tl 


6  PORT  DAY,  NEW  YORK. 

Island,  200  feet;  from  head  of  Grass  Island  to  Port  Day,  a  gradnil 
enlargement  from  200  feet  to  400  feet,  to  allow  for  harbor  room  ud 
turning  space.  In  all  of  the  plans  provision  is  made  for  a  loose  atone 
embankment  extending  from  Conners  Island  to  Port  Day.  TUs  m- 
bankment  woald  be  made  entirely  from  the  rock  excavated  from  1i« 
channel,  suitable  portions  of  which  could  be  selected  and  laid  so  aa  to 
make  a  facing  on  the  slopes.  The  embankment  would  serve  three  par- 
poses :  t'irst,  it  would  be  a  guard  to  prevent  vessels  being  drawn  to- 
wards the  falls;  second,  it  would  raise  the  water  surface  in  the  channd, 
and  more  than  pay  for  itself  in  reducing  the  amount  of  excavatk)ii| 
third,  it  would  be  a  guide  for  vessels  navigatiDg  the  channel.  At  the 
time  of  the  survey  the  fall  of  water  surface  from  the  head  of  Coimeis 
Jsland  to  Port  Day  was  1.795  feet.  It  is  estimated  that  with  the  in- 
closing embankment  this  fall  would  not  exceed  two-tenths  of  a  foot,  tf 
the  escape  of  water  would  be  only  that  which  leaked  through  the  stone 
embankment  and  the  amount  used  by  mills.  The  variation  in  the  wat^ 
level  of  the  river  depends,  of  course,  upon  the  variation  of  the  level  <rf 
Lake  Erie  at  the  head  of  the  river,  except  in  the  case  of  minor  oscflla- 
tions  due  to  wind,  which  are  of  short  duration. 

An  examination  of  the  records  kept  in  this  office  of  the  readings  of 
Lake  Erie  water  gauge  shows  the  following  stages  of  the  water  daring 
the  periods  of  navigation  from  May  1  to  December  1  for  five  years,  frm 
1887  to  1891,  inclusive: 


Year. 


1887 : 

1888 

1889 

18W 

1891 

Total 


\1  to  2  feet 
above  zero. 


J>ay«. 


19 
0 
1 

14 
1 


85 


Zerotol 
foot  above. 


Doyf. 


148 
71 
83 

114 
2 


Zerotol 
foot  below. 


ItoSIM 
belovi 


Jktyt. 


44 

185  1 
123 
86 
144 


868 


632 


S 
S 

97 
9 

C7 


23S 


The  zero  of  the  gauge  is  at  the  mean  lake  level. 

The  level  of  the  lake  is  below  a  stage  of  minus  2  feet  so  seldom  as  not 
to  be  worth  considering.  From  the  above  table  it  will  be  seen  that 
during  the  one  thousand  and  seventy  days  of  navigation  of  the  imst  five 
years  the  lake  surface  was  more  than  1  foot  below  zero  12.62  p^  cent 
of  the  total  number  of  days;  below  zero,  62.34  x>er  cent;  at  or  aboye 
zero,  37.66  per  cent;  more  than  1  foot  above  zero,  3.27  per  cent.  In  a 
channel  12  feet  deep  at  mean  lake  level,  or  10  feet  at  a  stage  of  minus  2 
feet,  there  would  be  10  feet  least  depth  practically  at  all  times.  Eleven 
feet  depth  or  more  for  87.38  per  cent  of  the  time;  12  feet  depth  or  more 
for  37.66  per  cent;  13  feet  depth  or  more  for  3.27  per  cent.  The  ex- 
treme oscillation  of  the  lake  surfac^e  at  Buffalo  during  the  past  fiveycaurs 
was  10.99  feet,  being  from  3.2  feet  below  to  7.79  feet  above  zero.  The  ex- 
treme oscillation  of  the  Niagara  Eiver  surface  at  Port  Day  during  the 
past  six  years,  was  6  feet,  being  from  2  feet  below  mean  surface  to  4  feet 
above  mean.    The  highest  and  lowest  stages  were  caused  by  storms. 

Tl^e  following  is  a  summary  of  the  estimates  of  cost  of  navigable 
channels  of  various  depths  from  Tonawanda  to  Port  Day : 

For  18  feet  depl^  at  mean  lake  level  (if  escavated  in  open  river  above 

Conners  Island) $8,694,824.60 

For  12  feet  depth  at  mean  lake  level l,34i;029.») 

For9  feet  depth  at  mean  lake  level 380,377.80 

For  8  feet  depth  at  mean  lake  level 257,829.00 


POET   DAY,  NEW   YOEK.  7 

With  regard  to  the  commercial  need  for  a  navigable  channel  to  Port 
I>ay,  I  have  to  add  to  what  was  stated  in  my  preliminary  re]K)rt  that  the 
commerce  of  Niagara  Falls  has  increased  abont  20  x)er  cent  in  the  past 
year.  I  am  informed  that  it  is  the  intention  of  the  company  controlling 
the  Hydraulic  Canal  to  double  the  capacity  of  the  canal,  which  now 
famishes  the  power  for  most  of  the  manufacturing  establishments  at 
Niagara  Falls.  The  Catjiract  Construction  Company,  engaged  in  the 
development  of  an  enoimous  water  power,  have  vigorously  pushed  the 
work  on  one  of  their  tunnels  during  the  pa«t  year,  and  it  is  now  nearing 
completion.  This  one  tunnel,  it  is  estimated,  will  funii  shone  hundred 
thousand  horse  power,  and  negotiations  are  now  pending  for  the  early 
use  of  sixty  thousand  horse  power  by  various  manufacturing  interests. 
Work  on  another  tunnel  of  equal  or  greater  capacity  will,  it  is  under- 
stood, be  commenced  in  a  short  time. 

The  completion  of  the  development  of  this  enormous  power,  under  the 
control  of  a  company  whose  stockholders  represent  an  immense  amount 
of  capital,  can  not  fail  to  build  up  a  manufacturing  center  which  will 
consume  large  amounts  of  raw  material,  such  as  grain,  lumber,  ore,  etc., 
that  will  be  largely  obtained  from  the  Northwest,  whence  transporta- 
tion by  vessels  on  the  lakes  will  be  the  cheapest  method  of  getting 
these  articles  to  the  mills,  and  after  being  manufactured  into  the  various 
products  of  the  mills  their  return  to  the  westward  by  the  lakes  and 
transportation  eastward  by  the  Erie  Canal  will  be  the  cheapest  way  of 
getting  them  to  their  markets. 

As  stated  in  my  preliminary  report,  this  very  large  prospective  com- 
merce, though  seemingly  well  assured,  is  in  the  ftiture;  but  there  is 
already  a  considerable  commerce,  and  the  assurance  of  great  increase  at 
an  eaxly  day  is  very  strong. 

The  only  navigation  of  the  river  below  Tonawanda  at  jwesent  is  by  a 
steamboat  of  light  draft  (5  feet)  running  between  Buffalo  and  a  land- 
ing at  the  foot  of  Sugar  street,  Niagara  Falls,  opposite  Conners  Island. 
The  principal  business  of  the  steamer  is  to  carry  excursionists. 

If  it  should  be  decided  to  enter  upon  the  work  of  improvement  of 
this  part  of  the  river  I  would  recommend  that  a  beginning  should  be 
made  by  providing  for  a  navigable  channel  of  the  lesser  depth,  which 
could  be  increased  as  the  increase  of  commerce  should  demand.  A 
channel  8  feet  deep  at  mean  stage  is  estimated  to  cost  $1^57,829. 
According  to  the  experience  of  the  past  five  years,  such  a  channel 
would  provide  a  least  depth  of  6  feet  at  all  times  during  the  setuson  of 
navigation,  a  least  depth  of  7  feet  for  87.38  per  cent  of  the  time,  and 
a  least  depth  of  8  feet  37.()(>  per  cent  of  the  time.  No  work  would  be 
required  above  Conners  Island.  A  water  route  would  be  opened  to 
Tonawanda  and  Buffalo,  and  by  connection  with  the  Erie  Canal  to  east- 
em  points,  which  would  be  navigable  for  the  largest  class  of  vessels 
that  can  use  the  canal.  A  channel  with  a  least  depth  of  12  feet  at  mean 
stage,  extending  as  far  down  the  river  as  Conners  Island,  could  be 
made  at  an  estimated  cost  of  $140,749.60.  Attention  is  invited  to  the 
accompanying  letters  of  Messrs.  Albert  H.  Porter,  John  J.  Maclntire, 
and  Lautz  &  Long. 

I  am  indebted  to  Mr.  Albert  H.  Porter,  resident  engineer,  and  Mr. 
George  B.  Burbank,  consulting  engineer  of  the  Cataract  Construction 
Company,  for  information  and  courtesies  extended. 

The  report  of  Mr.  Ernest  Siegesmund,  assistant  engineer,  is  appended. 

Accompanying  this  report  are  the  charts*  (live  sheets)  showing  re- 
sults of  the  survey, \>ith  channels  laid  out  upon  them;  also  a  jmnted 

*  Omitted. 


8  PORT   DAY,  NEW   YORK. 

map*  of  the  town  of  Nia|a:ara,  IS.  Y.,  showing  the  hydraulic  canal 
line  of  tunnel,  and  proposed  canal  of  the  Niagara  Falls  Power  Compm, 
and  the  shore  line  of  the  river  up  to  and  including  Cayuga  Island,  with 
railroad  connections. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Amos  Stickney, 
Major  of  Ungintai. 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A, 


report  of  mr.  ernest  8iegesmund,  assistant  ekginker. 

United  States  Exgixeer  Office, 

Buffalo,  N.  y.,  December  L%  1891. 

Major:  Accordinff  to  your  order  dated  July  23,  1891,  tq  survey  the  Niagara  RiTer 
above  Port  Day  to  determine  a  plan  for  making  a  safe  navijj^able  channel  for  large 
Teasels  from  Tonawanda  to  Port  Day,  I  made  preparations  at  once  and  started  for 
Buffalo  July  24,  in  the  morning,  with  a  steam  launch,  a  row  boa  t,  cue  n^corder,  and 
five  laborers.  Neither  the  captain  of  the  steam  launch  nor  I  had  ever  been  at  Port 
Day,  but  as  we  had  to  go  there  with  the  launch,  I  laid  out  a  course  northerly  of 
Navy  Island,  near  the  month  of  Chippewa  Creek  to  Port  Day,  according  to  the  lake 
survey  of  1875.  This  course  proved  the  correctness  of  the  ma]>  in  this  vicinity 
thoroughly.  We  arrived  safely,  to  the  great  astonishment  of  many  persons  watch- 
ing our  crossing  of  the  river. 

Port  Day  is  the  name  of  the  inlet  of  the  hydraulic  canal,  half  a  mile  above  the 
rapids,  in  the  village  of  Niagara  Falls,  furnishing  water  power  for  several  jBoor 
mills,  barrel  factories,  paper  mills,  etc.  This  canal  was  planned  and  commene^dby 
Augustus  Porter  in  1847.  But  this  was  not  the  first  attempt  to  utilize  the  water 
power  of  the  Niagara  River.  It  was  made  in  1767  by  a  British  officer,  De  Pevster, 
who  erected  a  sawmill  near  the  foot  of  the  present  mill  stream.  In  1800,  Mr.Sted- 
mau  erected  mills  a  little  below  this  point. 

In  1886,  the  Cataract  Construction  Company  was  incorporated  an<l  commenred 
actual  operations  Octobei,  1890,  to  develop  120,000-horBe  power  for  manufactanng 
purposes.  This  company  must  be  called  tne  instigator  of  the  present  movement  to 
improve  the  Naigara  River  above  Port  Day.  It  is  not  only  the  owner  of  the  power, 
but  also  of  many  acres  of  land  along  this  power,  and  it  has  the  intention  to  ereet 
factories  as  well  as  sell  privileges.  It  is  desirable  for  these  fa<*tories  to  have  the 
raw  material  of  the  West  brought  directly  to  their  doors.  To  do  this  the  Niagars 
River  needs  deepening. 

The  report  of  the  preliminary  exammation  was  made  February  28, 1891 .  It  rwwm- 
mended  a  survey  of  the  river^  as  *'  worthy  of  improvement."  This  riM'ommendation 
was  approved;  $500  allowed,  and  the  sur\'cy  ordered  March  11,  1891.  The  snrvey 
commenced  July  24,  and  was  finished  August  15, 1891.  After  plotting  the  field  notes 
of  this  survey,  it  was  found  necessary  to  cover  about  4,000  feet  westerly  from  sheet 
No.  5,  near  Gratwick's  dock,  with  soundings  in  order  to  get  the  extent  of  the  ledj^ 
running  across  the  river  at  this  point.  These  soundings  were  taken  December  10 to 
13,  1891,  and  at  once  plotted.  I  started  at  Port  Day  and  surveyed  the  shore  line  to 
above  Conners  Island,  a  diMtance  of  about  2^^  miles.  Tri angulations  were  made  to 
Navy  Island,  Buckhorn  Inland,  and  Grand  Island,  but  I  found  that  the  limits  of  your 
order  wore  somewhat  too  tar  extended  to  be  covered  with  the  amount  of  money  on 
hand,  and  with  your  consent  I  narrowed  it  down;  that  is,  1  covered  all  the  essential 
points  on  the  American  side  and  left  out  the  Canada  side^  Navy  Island,  Buckhom 
Island,  and  Grand  Island. 

The  survey  has  been  divided  in  three  parts : 

No.  1  from'  Port  Day  to  above  Conners  Island. 

No.  2  above,  in  front,  and  helow  Cayuga  Island. 

No.  3  below  (»ratwick's  dock. 

These  points  were  selected,  as  an  examination  of  the  lake  survey  map  of  1879 
showed  shoal  places  in  these  localities. 

After  the  running  of  the  shore  line  with  the  transit,  as  shown  on  Sheet  Nu.  2, 
soundings  comiuenced. 

The  soundings  were  taken  in  the  following  manner:  All  the  lines  from  the  shore 

*  Omitted]      ^^  '  ^ 


PORT  DAT,  NEW  YORK.  9 

line  into  the  river  were  rnn  by  the  launch  or  rowboat,  according  to  the  depth  of  the 
water,  on  the  magnetic  meridian  line.  Where  the  width  the  of  nver  did  not  allow  the 
placing  of  a  flagman  on  the  Canada  side  or  on  an  island,  the  ];owboat  or  launch 
was  anchored  in  the  river  and  the  sonndings  taken  from  the  launch  or  rowboat. 
Intersections  of  the  meridian  line  were  taken  every  fifth  sounding  with  the  transit 
ashdre  and  the  intermediate  soundings  equally  divided.  Along  the  shore  stations 
200  feet  apart  were  measured  for  starting  points^  the  transit  set  up,  and  the  place  of 
the  flag  or  the  boat  determined. 

At  Caynga  Island  and  Grat wick's  dock  the  same  method  was  used,  and  all  inter- 
mediate points  in  going  and  coming  sounded  over,  to  determine  the  correctness  of 
the  lake  survey  map  of  1875,  and  I  nave  to  state  that  the  map  is  correct. 

Leaving  Bnlialo  on  a  calm  day,  I  took  the  reading  of  the  Buflalo  gange  and  set 

gauges  at  Gratwick's  dock  and  Cayuga  Island  to  the  same  reading,  being  two-tenths 
elow  mean  lake  level.  At  Port  Day  I  found  a  cast-iron  gauge,  where  water-level 
observations  had  been  taken  by  the  Cataract  Construction  Company  since  1886  j  all 
these  gauges  were  read  mornings  and  evenings  during  the  survey.  The  readings 
since  1886  show  that  the  mean  stage  of  the  water  at  Fort  Day  is  at  the  reading  of 
this  gauge  of  575.246.  The  lowest  water  durins  this  period  occurred  April  6, 1^6; 
gauge  reading  573.2.  All  soundings  are  reduced  to  this  gauge  reading  or  2  feet  be- 
low mean  water  level.  The  highest  water  occurred  January  10, 1889;  gauge  read- 
ing579.2. 

The  average  gauge  reading  during  the  survey  at  Port  Day  was  —0.07  foot  below 
mean  stage ;  at  Caynga  Island,  —0.2  foot  below  mean  stage ;  at  Gratwick's  dock  —0.3 
foot  below  mean  stage ;  difference  between  highest  and  lowest  water  during  this 
period  0.4  foot.  Two  extra  gauges  were  set  above  and  below  Schlosser  Rapids  and 
a  line  of  levels  run  from  the  Port  Day  gauge  to  these  gauges,  to  the  steamboat  land- 
ing opposite  Connors  Island,  at  the  foot  or  Sugar  street,  and  to  the  head  of  Connors 
Island,  giving  a  rise  of  water  surface  of  1.795  feet  between  Port  Day  and  the  head 
of  Conners  Island. 

Borings  were  made  around  the  islands  and  along  the  shore,  where  an  accumula- 
tion of  mud  and  sand  had  taken  place. 

On  all  important  points  current  measurements  were  made  with  a  current  meter 
kindly  loaned  by  Albert  H.  Porter,  resident  engineer  of  the  Cataract  Construction 
Company,  at  Niagara  Falls. 

The  bottom  of  tne  first  section  is  all  bare  rock ;  only  atound  the  islands  and  along 
the  main  shore  is  a  small  accumulation  of  mud,  sand,  etc.  Piles  driven  for  the 
steamboat  landing  at  the  foot  of  Sugar  street  went  through  4  feet  of  mud. 

The  second  section  at  Cayuga  Island  is  also  rock  bottom,  here  and  there  with  a 
thin  covering  of  sand  or  mud  m  the  indentations  of  the  rock  surface  and  mud  accu- 
mulation along  the  island.    Piles  driven  for  a  dock  went  through  6  feet  of  mud. 

The  third  section  at  Gratwick's  dock  is  rock  in  the  center  of  the  river.  Along  the 
main  shore  and  Grand  Island  is  some  sand  and  mud.  After  plotting  the  field  notes 
you  determined  to  submit  four  projects  for  the  improvement  by  giving — 

1.  A  channel,  with  embankment  for  vessels  of  all  sizes  now  navigating  the  lakes,  16 

feet  deep  at  low  water.    The  estimate  is  based  on  rock  excavation  in  the  open 
river  for  the  whole  length. 

2.  A  channel  with  embankment  10  feet  deep  at  low-water  mark. 

3.  A  channel  with  embankment  7  feet  deep  at  low-water  mark. 

4.  A  channel  with  embankment  6  feet  deep  at  low-water  mark. 

This  low -water  mark  is  2  feet  below  mean  stage  of  the  river;  so  these  projects 
respectively  call  for  18  feet,  12  feet,  9  feet,  and  8  feet  at  the  mean  stage  of  the  water. 
The  first  project  would  give  a  continuous  channel  of  18  feet  depth  from  Lake  Ei-ieto 
Port  Day  J  as  the  project  for  improving  the  Niagara  River  from  Lake  Erie  to  Tona- 
wanda,  giving  an  18-foot  channel,  is  already  approved  and  under  construction.  The 
channel  on  Sheet  No.  2,  or  from  Port  Day  to  above  Conners  Island,  is  200  feet  wide; 
above  Conners  Island  to  Tonawanda  it  is  intended  to  make  it  300  feet  wide  in  the 
oi>en  river.  The  line  of  the  channel  for  all  projects  on  Sheet  No.  2  is  as  follows :  It 
commences  about  1,800  feet  easterly  of  Conners  Island,  200  feet  wide :  at  the  head  of 
this  island  and  between  the  island  and  the  main  shore  it  widens,  taking  in  all  the 
deep  water  in  this  vicinity  to  a  point  about  two-thirds  of  the  length  of  the  island. 
From  here  it  is  again  200  feet  wide  and  runs  in  an  easy  curve  with  a  radius  of  10,000 
feet  to  avoid  the  cutting  of  a  rocky  bar  for  the  whole  depth  of  the  channel  to  Grass 
Island,  for  a  length  of  about  6,600  feet ;  thence^  with  a  light  curvature  to  the  south 
and  farther,  on  a  tangent  to  this  curve  to  a  point  about  790  feet  in  the  prolongation 
of  the  westerly  dock  line  of  Port  Day;  thence  to  the  present  westerly  comer  of  this 
dock.  The  inner  line  of  the  channel  from  Grass  Island  to  Port  Day  gradually 
widens,  in  order  to  make  a  harbor  there  aud  allow  vessels  to  turn.  The  excavation 
along  the  whole  line  is  through  solid  rock.  This  excavated  rock  will  be  used  to  build 
an  embankment  to  protect  the  channel  and  make  it  safe.  It  is  intended  to  face  this 
embankment  on  both  sides  with  stones  laid  so  as  to  form  a  rough  slope  wall  from  1 


10  PORT   DAY,  NEW   YORK- 

foot  below  low  water.  The  embankment  will  be  6  feet  wide  on  top  with  slope*  1:1^ 
and  4  feet  above  mean,  the  highest  water  known  according  to  gange  readingBat 
Port  Day  since  1886.  The  center  line  of  this  embankment  is  intended  to  be  50  feet 
from  the  southerly  line  of  the  channel,  and  is  9,000  feet  lon^. 

The  embankment  will  inclose  the  area  from  Conners  Island  to  Grass  Island  and  to 
Port  Day :  this  will  raise  the  watet  at  Port  Day  about  1.59  feet,  allowing  0.2  fall  for 
leakage  through  the  embankment. 

Sheet  No.  3  shows  no  excavation  is  needed  near  Caynga  Island  for  a  6- foot,  7-fooft, 
or  10-foot  channel ;  the  16-foot  channel  requires  excavation  for  a  length  of  about 
4,400  feet. 

Sheet  No.  4  shows  no  excavation  is  necessary  for  a  6-foot,  7-foot,  or  10-foot  chan- 
nel; about  3,600  feet  in  length  must  be  excavated  for  16-foot  channel. 

Sheet  No.  5  shows  no  excavation  necessary  for  a  6-foot  or  7-foot  channel ;  for  a  10- 
foot  channel  a  cutting  through  a  ledge  across  the  river  for  a  length  of  about  1,500 
feet  is  necessary;  for  16-foot  channel  a  length  of  about  10,000  feet  must  be  exes* 
vated. 

B8TIMATBD  COST. 

Projeot  Ko.  1. 

For  a  channel  16  feet  deep  at  low  water  or  18  feet  at  mean- water  level,  900  feet  wide 
in  open  river  and  200  feet  wide  below  Conners  Island,  with  embankment  to  Fort 
Day: 

Rock  excavation,  1,966,499  cubic  yards  in  place,  at  $4  per  cubic 
yard $7,8^99aOD 

Embankment:  Placing  83,300  cubic  yards  of  loose  rock  in  line  of 
embankment,  at  25  cents  per  cubic  yard -. . . .  20, 825.00 

Facing  with  selected  stones  laid  by  hand,  23,420  square  yards,  at 
75  cents  per  square  yard 17,565.00 

7,904,386.00 
Contingencies,  lOper  cent 790,438.00 

Total .' 8,694,824.60 

Project  No.  t. 

For  a  channel  10  feet  deep  at  low  water  or  12  feet  at  mean  water  level,  300  feet  wide 
in  open  river  and  200  feet  wide  below  Conners  Island,  with  embankment  to  Port 
Day: 

Rock  excavation,  295,182  cubic  yards  in  place,  at  $4  per  cubic 
yard $1,180,728.00 

Embankment :  Placing  83,300  cubic  yards  of  loose  rock  in  line  of 
embankment,  at  25  cents  per  cubic  yard 20,825.00 

Facing  with  selected  stones  laid  by  hand,  23,420  square  yards,  at 
75  cents  per  square  yard 17,5^00 

1,219,118.00 
Contingencies,  10  per  cent 121,911.80 

Total 1,341,029.80 

Project  No.  S. 

For  a  channel  7  feet  deep  at  low  water  or  9  feet  at  mean  water  leTel,  200  feet  wide, 
with  embankment  from  Conners  Island  to  Port  Day : 

Rock  excavation,  76^852  cubic  yards  in  place,  at  $4  per  cubic  yard. .  $307,408.00 
Embankment:  Placing  83,300  cubic  yards  of  loose  rock  inline  of 

embankment,  at  25  cents  per  cubic  yard 20,825.00 

Facing  with  select'ed  stones  laid  by  hand,  23,420  square  yards,  at  75 

cents  per  square  yard 1 17, 565. 00 

345,798.00 
Contingencies,  10  per  cent 34,579.80 

Total 380,377.80 


^ 


POET  DAY,  NEW   YORK.  11 

Frojeot  No.  4. 

For  a  channel  6  feet  deep  at  low  water  or  8  feet  at  mean  water  lerel^  200  feet  wide, 
with  embankment  from  Conneia  Island  to  Port  Day : 

Bock  excavation,  49^000  cubic  yards  in  place^  at  $4  per  cubic  yard $196, 000 

Embankment:  Placing  83,800  cubic  yards  of  loose  rock  in  line  of  em- 
bankment, at  25  cents  per  cubic  yard 20,825 

Facing  with  selected  stones  laid  by  hand,  23,420  square  yards,  at  75 
cen&per  square  yard *    17,565 

234,390 
Contingencies,  10  per  cent • • 23,439 

Total 257,829 

Finally,  please  allow  me  two  remarks :  Would  it  not  be  most  economical  and  ad- 
vantageous to  the  Government,  if  any  of  the  projects  for  improvement  of  the  Niagara 
fiiver  above  Port  Day  is  approved  and  adopted,  to  let  the  whole  work  in  one  con- 
tract and  not  divide  it  into  small  contracts  according  to  the  appropriations  madef 
It  requires  a  special  plant  adapted  for  this  locality.  None  of  the  arill  boats,  dredges, 
or  scows  at  tne  present  time  on  the  lakes  could  do  the  work  on  account  of  lack  ox 
water. 

If  any  one  of  the  projects  is  adopted^  would  it  not  be  well  to  connect  the  Buffalo 
gauge  with  the  Port  Day  gauge  by  a  ]me  of  levels,  establish  bench  marks,  and  set 
water  gauges  on  all  pointe  where  improvements  are  contemplated,  in  order  to  get 
more  definite  data  than  at  present  on  handf  The  mean  lake  level  is  known;  the 
mean  stage  of  the  water  at  rort  Day  is  also  known.  What  is  needed  iS'to  establish 
the  mean  stage  of  the  water  on  all  necessary  points  along  the  river,  a  distance  of 
about  23  miles. 

Annexed  please  find  a  letter  from  Mr.  Maclntire,  vice-president  of  the  Business 
Men's  Association  at  Niagara  Falls,  giving  statistics  of  the  place  from  January  1  to 
November  1, 1891. 

A  letter  from  A.  H.  Porter,  resident  engineer  of  the  Cataract  Construction  Com- 
pany, giving  details  of  the  work  done  during  the  same  period. 

A  letter  from  Messrs.  F.  C.  M.  Lautz  and  Ix>ng,  proprietors  of  Cayuga  Island,  set- 
ting forth  their  intentions. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

EB21ZST  SDEGSSMUND, 

Aaaiaiant  Engineer* 
lii^.  Akos  Sticknet, 

Citrpe  of  Engikeere,  U.  S*  A. 


ZXITBR  OF  MR.  JOHN  J.  MACINTIBB. 

Niagara  Faujb,  N.  T.,  November  4, 1891. 

Ht  Dear  Sir:  In  reply  to  your  inquiry  of  this  date  regarding  the  amount  of  busi- 
ness done  by  the  different  industries  at  this  place,  I  beg  to  hand  vou  the  inclosed 
statement.  The  figures  given  are  as  near  the  actual  figures  as  can  be  given  without 
gping  over  the  records  of  the  different  firms.  I  take  measure  in  calling  your  atten- 
tion to  the  rapid  increase  in  the  volume  and  value  of  the  output  of  our  mills  and 
factories  during;  the  past  year. 

The  best  indication  of  the  rapid  growth  here  is  the  increase  in  the  freight  traffic 
by  the  railroads  here,  said  increase  being  20  per  cent  during  the  past  year. 

I  trust  the  information  given  will  be  such  as  you  require. 
Very  truly  yours, 

John  J.  MacIntibb. 

£•  8zEO£8Muin>,  Esq. 


12 


PORT   DAY,  NEW   YORK. 


AdAOunt  and  valtte  of  output  of  the  mills  aud  factories  at  Niagara  Falls,   X.  Y.,  Jan 

nary  1  to  Xovemher  1,  1891. 


InduBtries. 


8  flour  millB 

4  paiier  miUa 

8  Iiui)i  mills 

3  coojier  works 

1  brewine  oomfMUiy 

1  Bilver  iuftt«  and  chain  Works. 

1  blank  book  manufactory 

fl  buildinfc  firms 

1  light  aim  power  company 

2  machine  works 

1  l>ox  works 


Total 


Ko.  of 
employes. 


954, 000 barrels..   $5,247,000 

12,000  tons 

5, 400  tons 

568. 000  barrels.. 

36, 000  barrels.., 


120        ISiM) 


178, 000  boxes...; 


675,000 

148 

51500 

129,600 

42 

11, m 

18ti,450 

.  136 

.  51.400 

252,000 

Ci 

22,  no 

209.000 

228 

ij6,aoo 

:M3,000 

176 

41. Too 

203,000 

178 

112.  lOD 

20,000 

6 

5,000 

38,000 

28  1 

17,  M) 

11,000 

:«?! 

3,900 

7,407,050 


1,143        434,170 


The  freight  business  now  averages  per  day,  70  car  loads  in ;  45  car  loads  oat. 

Lease  has  been  signed  and  recorded  at  the  county  clerk's  oflSce  between  the  Soo 
Paper  Company  of  Chicago  and  the  Niagara  Falls  Power  Company  for  3,000 
horse  power  for  forty-five  years  at  $24,000  a  year.  The  first  quarterly  payment  of 
this  annual  rent  has  to  be  made  December  1,1892.  llie  $oo  Paper  Company's  milla 
will  be,  so  it  is  said^  the  largest  estiiblishment,  both  wood  piilp  and  paper,  in  the 
United  States,  perhaps  the  world.  They  will  be  built  principally  on  made  land, 
between  Tenth,  Buifalo,  the  southern  extension  of  Hademan  street  and.  theNiagan 
River,  and  will  cover  from  11  to  12  acres.  Their  output  is  expected  to  be  more  than 
the  combined  output  of  the  present  four  paper  and  three  pulp  mills. 


LBTTRR  OF  MR.   AIJiKRT  H.   PORTER,  KNGINRER,  CATARACT  CONSTRUCTION  COMPAlTr. 

Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.,  Novemhtr  14, 1891. 

Dear  sir  :  Tour  letter  of  October  31  in  reference  to  notes  of  progress  on  the  tann«l 
work  for  the  report  of  your  office  is  received. 

The  present  contract  includes  the  construction  of  a  tunnel  and  open  cnt  6,700  feet 
long,  tne  soffit  of  which  lies  at  an  average  depth  of  170  feet  beneath  the  surface,  the 
grade  being  seven-tenths  per  cent. 

The  cross  section  is  to  oe  335.5  square  feet,  and  of  imiform  area ;  excavation  to 
be  lined  when  necessary  with  permanent  timbering  in  five  block  timber  arches  witii 
lagging,  and  tunnel  to  be  lined  throughout  with  four  rows  of  brick. 

Work  was  commenced  on  Octob«T  4,  1890.  On  November  1,  1891,  3,437  feet  of 
heading  had  been  driven,  and  2,938  feet  of  bench  had  been  taken  out,  3,093  feet  of 
heading  remaining  yet  to  be  excavated. 

Of  the  3,437  feet  of  heading  driven,  2,877  feet  was  permanently  timbered,  394  feet 
driven  for  masonry  section. 

The  headings  and  first  bench  are  to  be  taken  out  until  headings  meet,  when  the 
second  bench  is  to  be  excavated  to  the  required  depth,  and  the  m.nsonry  put  in  m 
rapidly  as  the  preparation  of  the  excavation  admits. 

Large  quan^ties  of  brick  and  other  material  are  already  on  the  ground. 

The  greater  part  of  the  tunnel  thus  far  construeted  lies  in  gray  slate  and  shale, 
necessitating  temporary  timber  support  in  headings  for  the  safety  of  the  men,  ana 
requiring  that  the  permanent  timbering  be  kept  up  within  a  short  distance  of  tiie 
faces. 

About  780  feet  from  the  east  bank  of  the  lower  riiier  a  stratum  of  Queeuston  lime- 
stone was  encountered  which  forms  a  substantial  rool^  no  permanent  timber  bein^ 
required.  At  this  point  rapid  progr«'ss  was  ma<le,  78  feet  of  heading  being  driven 
during  one  week  of  thirteen  shifts. 

The  company  is  at  present  excavating  the  first  section  of  their  canal,  and  filling 
in  embankments  on  the  lands  under  water,  forming  the  same.  The  earth  is  loosened 
by  blasting  and  thrown  into  scale  boxes,  which  are  raised  from  the  pits  W  travel- 
ing derricks  mounted  to  run  along  the  banks.  These  boxes  are  placed ^n  trucks 
directly  from  the  derricks  and  rapidly  hauled  to  the  point  of  fill.  Excellent  rock 
for  the  side  walls  is  being  taken  from  the  excavation,  steam  drills  being  used  on  the 
ledge.  Both  centrifiigal  and  cylinder  pumps  are  used  in  keeping  excavation  clear  of 
water. 

Yours  very  truly, 

Albert  H.  Porter, 

Mr.  Ernest  Sieorsmund,  .  Engineer. 

AnxBtant  Engineer, 


PORT   DAY,  NEW   YORK.  13 

LETTER  OF  MESSRS.    FRED.   C.   M.   LAUTZ  AND   BENJAMIN  G.    LONG. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  July  31, 1891. 

Dkar  Sir  :  The  andersigned,  owners  of  Cayuga  Island,  desire  to  call  your  atten> 
tion  to  the  fact  that  we  have  purchased  and  commenced  to  improve  the  aforesaid 
island  to  the  end  that  it  may  be  utilized  for  commercial  purposes.  Cayuga  Island, 
containing  140  acres,  has  a  river  frontage  of  6,800  feet  which  can  he  utilized  for 
dockage  if  a  navigable  channel  connecting  with  Lake  £rie  is  brought  contiguous 
to  it.  » 

You  are  undoubtedly  aware  of  the  fact  that  the  river  front  in  and  about  Tona- 
wanda  has  already  been  taken  up  with  docks  and  mill  sites,  and  that  a  move  farther 
down  the  river  for  commercial  purposes,  especially  in  view  of  the  tunnel  develop- 
ments at  Niagara  Falls,  is  inevitable. 

A  careful  consideration  will  convince  any  one  that  Cayuga  Island  is  the  next  most 
available  river  frontage  down  the  river.  With  the  foregoing  in  view,  a  terminal 
railroad  company  has  been  organized,  who  have  laid  out  And  secured  the  right  of 
way  for  a  railroad  upon  and  around  the  island  to  connect  with  the  New  York  Central 
and  Erie  railroads  upon  the  main  land,  so  that  so  soon  as  a  proper  channel  shall  be 
made  to  or  near  the  island  mills  may  be  erected  and  lumberyards  established  which 
will  be  in  reach  of  the  cheap  power  from  the  falls  tunnel,  and  be  contiguous  to  lake 
and  river  navigation,  and  also  have  railroad  facilities  unsurpassed  elsewhere  in 
the  country. 

Our  object  in  securing  this  property  is  to  so  improve  it  that  the  foregoing  com- 
mercial undertakings  may  be  properly  equipped  in  every  way  for  economical  business 
purposes. 

Respectfully  submitted, 

Frkd.  C.  M.  Lautz. 
Benjamin  G.  Long. 

Mr.  Ernest  Sisgesmund, 

U.  S,  A$8i$tant  Engineer, 


52i>  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENT  ATI  \rES.      (  Ex.Doo. 
l8t  SesHon.     >  (  No.  68. 


FREE  TRANSPORTATION  OF  UNITED  STATES  PAPER  CUR- 
RENCY TO  WASHINGTON  FOR  REDEMPTION. 


LETTER 

FROM 


THE  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 


INVITING 


Hie  attention  of  Congress  to  a  clipping  from  the  Annual  Beport  of  the 
Treasurer,  recommending  free  transportation  of  United  States  paper 
currency  to  Washington  for  redemption. 


jANUAitT  11, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Comraittee  on  Appropriations  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Tbeasury  Department, 
Office  of  the  Secretary, 
Washington^  D.  C,  January  5, 1892. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  invite  the  attention  of  Congress  to  the  in- 
closed clipping  from  the  Annual  Report  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United 
States,  in  which  he  recommended,  for  reasons  stated,  free  transporta- 
tion of  United  States  paper  currency  to  Washington  for  redemption. 

The  last  distinct  appropriation  for  this  purpose  was  included  in  the 
act  making  appropriations  for  the  legislative,  executive,  and  judicial 
expenses  of  the  Government  for  the  quarter  ended  June  30,  1882,  since 
which  time  the  express  charges  have  not  been  paid  by  the  Government 
on  cuiTCucy  sent  to  the  Treasury  for  redemption,  and  cons€*qucntly  the 
condition  of  paper  currency  in  circulation  throughout  the  United  States, 
particularly  in  places  at  a  distance  from  the  cities  where  subtreasury 
offices  are  located,  has  gradually  grown  poorer  each  year;  at  the  pres- 
ent time  there  is  undoubtedly  a  large  amount  of  badly  worn  and  more 
or  less  mutilated  and  defaced  paper  currency,  which  remains  in  circula- 
tion because  the  local  banks  do  not  choose  to  send  them  to  Washing- 
ton for  redemption  and  pay  transportation  charges  thereon. 

It  is  thought  that  if  an  appropriation  of  $50,000  be  made  for  this 
purix)8e,  the  worn,  mutilated,  and  defaced  notes  would  disappear  from 
circulation  and  new  notes  be  substituted  therefor,  and  I  recommend 
that  either  an  increased  amount  of  $50,000  be  added  to  the  estimate  of 
$70,000  for  "Contingent  expenses  independent  treasury,  1893,"  or 
that  a  separate  appropriation  of  $50,000  be  made  for  the  "  Transporta- 
tion of  worn  and  mutilated  United  States  paper  currency  forwarded  to 


2         TRANSPORTATION    OF   UNITED    STATES   PAPER    CURRENCY. 

tbe  Treasury  for  re<leraption  and  the  new  paper  currency  returned 
therefor,  under  such  regulations  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  may 
prescribe." 

Respectfully,  yours, 

O.  L.  Spaulding, 

Acting  Secretary » 
The  Speaker  of  the  House  op  Representatives. 


[Extract  from  Report  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30, 1S91« 

page  22.]     * 

TRAN8P0KTATI0N  OF   UNITED  STATES  CURRENCY  FOB  RRDEMPTION. 

It  waH  pointed  out  in  the  lant  report  that  the  poUcy,  which  has  been  persisted  in 
for  the  past  eight  yeur^,  of  making  no  provision  for  the  free  transportation  of  United 
States  iiaper  curreiify  to  Washington  for  redemption,  imposes  double  work  upon 
the  Department,  without  effecting  any  considerable  saving  of  expense.  So  long  as 
the  Grovernment  ])aid  the  express  charges  on  woi-n-ont  notes  and  certificates  they 
were  sent  in  to  the  Treasury  by  bankers  from  nearly  every  part  of  the  country  for 
other  kinds  of  money  or  for  checks  on  the  assistant  treasurers.  In  this  way  the  ' 
paper  circulation  was  kept  in  good  condition,  the  x)eople  had  no  difficulty  in  obtain- 
ing the  kinds  and  denonunatious  of  money  they  wished,  and  the  work  of  redemption 
was  carried  on  at  Washington,  where  the  machinery  for  it  has  been  erected. 

But  when  the  appropriations  were  stopped,  in  1883,  and  the  banks  were  required 
to  beiir  the  transportation  charges  on  the  worn  United  States  currency  they  sent  to 
Washington,  they  chose  rather  to  pay  it  out  in  their  business^  if  it  was  at  all  tit  for 
use,  or  to  send  it  to  their  nearest  correspondent.  The  notes  thus  find  their  way  to 
the  large  cities,  and  next  into  the  subtreasuriesj  either  in  the  public  revenues  or  for 
redemption  in  lawful  money.  After  having  been  counted  and  assorted  there,  they 
are  put  up  in  parcels  swd  sent  to  the  Treasury,  of  course  at  the  Government's  ex- 
pense. Here  they  are  again  counted,  in  the  same  manner  as  if  they  had  been  re- 
ceived directly  from  the  interior  bank,  and  they  are  ultimately  paid^for,  in  seasons 
when  the  receipts  are  not  largely  in  excess  of  the  disbursements,  by  shipments  of  ■ 
new  money  to  sup))ly  the  sub  treasuries,  likewise  at  the  expense  of  the  Treasury. 
Only  a  small  proportion  of  the  notes  redeemed  each  year  are  received  directly  from 
private  holders,  and  only  a  like  proportion  of  the  cost  of  transportation  is  savecl  to  ' 
the  Government.  At  the  same  time  the  labor  of  primary  redemption  is  practically 
transferred  to  the  subtreasuries,  and  the  Treasury  acts  merely  in  review  of  their 
work. 

A  return  to  the  former  practice  would  seem  to  be  prudent,  if,  indeed,  it  did  not 
prove,  on  trial,  to  be  advantageous  in  several  ways.  An  effect  that  would  probably 
result  from  it  would  be  the  more  rapid  retirement  of  the  older  issaes,  of  wiiich  tiie 
remniuts  still  extant  are  worn  by  the  service  of  uiany  years. 


52D  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.      (  Ex  Doc. 
1st  Session.      >  (    No.  69. 


WARM  SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION,  OREGON. 


LETTER 

FROM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR, 


TRANSMITTING, 


The  report  of  the  Commission  appointed  under  act  of  August  i,9, 1890^ 
as  to  correct  location  of  the  northern  line  of  Warm  Spring  Reservation^ 
Oregon. 


January  11, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affairs  and  ordered  to  be 

printed. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Washington^  January  8,  J 802. . 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  as  required  by  law,  a  re- 
port of  the  Commission  appointed  under  the  provisions  of  the  act  of 
August  19,  1890,  as  to  the  correct  location  of  the  northern  line  of  the 
Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation  in  the  State  of  Oregon. 

The  Commission  has  dechired  that  the  north  boundary  of  said  reserva- 
tion is  that  part  of  the  line  run  and  surveyed  by  T.  li.  ITundlcy  in  the 
year  1871,  from  the  initial  point  up  to  and   including  the  2Gth  mile 
thereof,  thence  in  a  due  coarse  to  the  summit  of  the  Cascade  Mountiiins. 
I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully, 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 
The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Afp^airs, 

Washington^  December  5,  1891. 

Sir:  The  Indian  appropriation  act,  approved  August  19,  1890,  (26 
Stat*;.,  ^355)  contains  the  following  provision: 

That  tho  President  of  the  United  Stutes  is  hereby  authorized  to  appoint  a  Commia- 
sion,  to  be  composed  of  three,  persons,  not  more  than  two  of  whom  shall  be  of  th# 
same  ]>oIitical  party,  and  not  more  than  one  of  whom  shall  be  a  resident  of  any  on© 
State,  wliOHo  fluty  it  shall  be  to  visit  and  thoroujcrhly  investi^ite  and  determine  aa 
t^  the  eorieet  location  of  the  northern  line  of  the  Warm  8prinj;s  Indian  KoM-rvation, 
in  the  State  of  Oregon,  the  same  to  hv.  located  aenirdiny;  to  the  terms  of  the  treaty  of 
.June  twenty-llfth,  eij^hteen  hundred  and  fifty-live,  which  Commission  shall  report 
their  conclusions  as  to  the  projier  locution  of  said  line  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Inte- 


2  WARM   SPBIN6S  INDIAN  RESERVATION. 

rior.  •  •  •  And  said  CommiBBion  shall  make  report  of  the  facts  ascertained,  and 
of  their  conclusions  and  recommendations  upon  sAl  matters  hereby  committed  to 
them,  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior.  And  tne  Secretary  of  the  Interior  is  hereby 
required  to  report  the  facts  found  and  the  conclusions  and  recommendations  of  said 
Commission  and  of  his  action  thereon  to  Congress  for  ratification. 

Messrs,  Mark  A.  Fnllerton,  of  Washington,  William  H.  H.  Dnfiir,  of 
Oregon,  and  William  H.  Dill,  of  Pennsylvania,  were  duly  appointed 
commissioners  for  the  above  purpose.  Instructions  for  their  guidance 
in  tlie  discharge  of  their  duties  on  the  Warm  Springs  Eeservation  were 
prepared  by  this  office  on  the  4th  of  October,  1890,  and  duly  approved 
by  you.  Mr.  James  F.  Payne,  of  North  Carolina,  was  subsequently  ap- 
pointed a  commissioner  in  place  of  Mr.  Dill.  The  Commission  submitti^ 
its  report  to  this  office  under  date  of  June  8, 1891. 

The  history  of  the  controversy  regarding  the  proper  location  of  the 
north  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Eeservation  as  defined  iq 
the  treaty  of  June  25, 1855  (12  Stats..  964)  is  fully  set  out  in  Senate 
Ex.  Doc.  No.  67,  Fifty-first  Congress,  nrst  session. 

The  commissioners  find  the  foUowing  fia^cts  respecting  said  boundary: 

First.  They  quote  the  description  givei^  in  the  treaty  of  June  25^  1855. 

Second.  That  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  the  confederated  tribes 
and  bands  were  encamped  some  3  miles  south  from  the  Columbia  Eiver, 
and  some  50  miles  north  from  the  reservation  established  by  said  treaty. 

Third.  That  these  confederated  bands  were  then  at  war  with  the 
Snakes,  and  were  so  encamx>ed  as  to  be  under  the  protection  of  the 
United  States  troops. 

Fourth.  That  in  the  spring  of  1856  one  E.  E.  Thompson,  who  was  then 
the  agent  of  the  Warm  Springs  Eeservation,  went  with  a  few  of  ihe 
chiefs  and  leading  men  of  the  tribes  from  their  encampment  to  the 
Warm  Springs  Eeservation,  for  the  purpose  of  selecting  and  locating  a 
site  for  the  buildings  agreed  to  be  erected  by  the  United  States  under 
the  trieaty;  that  this  was  their  first  visit  to  the  newly -formed  reserva- 
tion by  any  of  the  confederated  bands  under  Government  charge, 
although  the  country  was  then  well  known  to  the  diflierent  individual 
members  of  said  band. 

Fifth.  That  on  said  visit  it  is  claimed  by  the  Indians  that  said  Thomp- 
son marked  or  blazed  an  oak  tree  as  being  on  the  north  boundary  of  the 
reservation ;  that  said  Thompson  pointed  easterly  and  westerly  there- 
from, and  informed  the  Indians  that  the  north  boundary  line  ran  in  the 
direction  in  which  he  pointed;  and  that  the.  Indians  claim  that  the 
north  boundaiy  line  of  the  reservation  runs  from  this  blazed  tree  in  the 
directions  pointed  by  Thompson. 

Sixth.  That  the  locality  of  this  blazed  oak  tree,  as  testified  to  by  the 
Indians  and  as  pointed  out  to  the  commissioners  oy  the  Indians  on  the 
inspection  of  the  line,  is  not  on  the  range  of  highlands  extending  we«^ 
erly  from  the  Des  Chutes  Eiver  to  the  Cascade  Mountains;  that  it  is 
not  the  summit  of  any  divide  so  extending,  and  particularly  that  it  is 
not  on  the  divide  lying  westerly  from  the  eastern  terminus  of  a  range  of 
highlands  known  as  Mutton  Mountains,  and  that  the  claim  of  the  Indians 
for  this  point  as  the  north  boundary  line  is  based  wholly  upon  the  dr- 
cumstanee  of  its  being  pointed  out  and  marked  as  alleged  by  Thompson 
as  the  place  where  said  line  ran;  that  the  said  oak  tree  was  blazed  by 
Agent  Thompson,  if  blazed  at  all,  nearly  one  year  after  the  treaty  was 
signed  and  while  said  treaty  was  awaiting  approval  of  the  Senate^  and 
there  is  no  evidence  that  said  Thompson  had  any  power  or  authority  at 
that  time  to  change  the  terms  of  the  treaty  or  to  make  or  locate  any 
other  or  new  boundary  line  for  said  reservation  other  than  that  provided 
for  in  the  treaty. 


WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.   .  3 

Seventh.  That  during  the  examination  of  the  Indian  witnesses  it  was 
in  evidence  that  the  oak  tiee  alleged  to  have  been  blazed  by  Thompson 
had  been  destroyed  and  all  traces  thereof  obliterated.  That  it  was 
further  in  evidence  on  the  part  of  the  Indian  witnesses  testifying  with 
respect  thereto  that  said  witnesses  were  familiar  with  the  sj)ot  where 
said  oak  tree  stood,  and  that  they  could  if  called  ux)on  to  do  so  identify 
said  spot;  that  when  the  commissioners  entered  upon  th6x)er8onal  in- 
spection of  the  disputed  line  they  visited  the  place  where  the  Indians 
said  the  tree  formerly  stood;  that  the  Indians  who  had  testified  in  rela- 
tion thereto  accompanied  the  commissioners  on  said  inspection  and  were 
called  upon  to  locate  the  spot  where  the  alleged  oak  tree  stood;  that  in 
response  the  Indians  gathered  about  the  spot  w^here  they  testified  the 
alleged  oak  formerly  stood,  and  pointed  the  same  out  to  the  commission- 
ers, but  that  no  traces  of  an  oak  or  any  other  tree  were  found;  that  the 
next  day  the  Indians  stated  that  they  were  in  error  about  the  location 
of  the  oak  as  previously  pointed  out,  and  took  the  commissioners  to 
another  spot  some  20  yards  oft'  where  they  then  insisted  the  oak  tree  had 
stood;  that  here  the  stump  of  a  tree,  apparently  an  oak,  was  found. 
The  commissioners  state  that  owing  to  the  conflict,  uncertainty,  and 
vagueness  of  the  testimony  and  the  statements  of  the  Indians  with 
respe/!t  to  the  matter,  they  could  not  locate  any  point  where  the  alleged 
^ak  tree  stood,  nor  could  they  find  as  a  fact  that  Thompson  had  blazed 
any  tree  as  claimed  by  the  Indians. 

Eighth.  That  there  was  no  evidence  offered  tending  to  show  that  an 
oak  tree  had  been  marked  or  blazed  by  Thompson  or  any  other  person 
to  indicate  the  north  boundary  of  tlie  reservation  at  or  about  the  time 
of  the  treaty  of  1855. 

Kintli.  That  there  was.no  fraud  or  collusion  used  or  employed  in  the 
making  of  said  Palmer  treaty  of  1855,  and  that  the  terms  thereof  were 
well  known  and  fully  explained  to  the  Indians  before  they  signed  and 
executed  the  same ;  and  that  it  was  in  evidence  that  the  IncUans  had 
full  confidence  in  Joel  Palmer,  and  that  he  was  honest  and  just  to  them 
in  all  matters  concerning  the  treaty. 

Tenth.  That  the  range  of  highlands  usually  known  as  Mutton  Moun- 
tains, and  set  forth  in  the  treaty  of  1855,  is  a  well-defined  range  of  high- 
lands well  known  by  that  name  both  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  m^e 
and  since;  and  that  these  highlands  constitute  the  highest  and  most 
prominent  range  of  mountains  anywhere  in  the  vicinity  of  the  line  in 
dispute  and  form  a  complete  watershed. 

Eleventh.  That  the  initial  point  of  the  Handley  line  is  located  in  the 
middle  of  the  channel  of  the  l>es  Chutes  Kiver,  opposite  the  eastern  ter- 
mination of  said  highlands,  generally  known  as  Mutton  Mountains,  and 
that  thence  it  is  easily  traced  westei'ly  to  the  summit  of  said  range  over 
the  divide  wliich  is  plainly  indicated  toward  the  Cascade  Moiuitains. 

Twelfth.  That  the  initial  point  of  the  McQuinn  line  is  located  in  the 
Des  Chutes  Eiver, opposite  the  range  of  "lowlands  or  hills ^  called 
Neena  Hills,  some  10  or  12  miles  north  of  and  down  the  Des  Chutes 
River  from  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains,  and  that  this 
line  does  not  touch  the  range  of  highlands  called  Mutton  Mountains  at 
any  x)oint,  but  runs  without  reference  to  the  summit  or  divide,  some- 
times along  and  sometimes  across  the  range  of  lowlands  or  hills. 

They  report  that  upon  the  facts  and  evidence  adduced  on  both  sides, 
and  after  a  careful  inspection  of  the  disputed  lines,  the  Commission 
conclude:  That  the  line  known  as  the  Mc(Juinn  line,  as  surveyed  and 
run,  in  no  resi)e('t  conforms  to  the  said  treaty  of  1855,  and  is  not  the 
line  of  the  northern  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  or  any 


4  .  WARM    SPKINGS    INDIAN    RESERVATION. 

part  thereof,  That  the  liije  known  as  the  Handley  line,  as  surveyed 
and  run,  substantially  and  praetically  conforms  to  the  calls  of  said 
treaty  of  1855  from  the  initial  point  of  said  line  up  to  and  including 
the  twenty- sixth  mile  thereof. 

With  respect  to  the  claim  set  up  by  the  Indians  that  an  oak  tree  was 
marked  by  one  Thompson,  as  indicating  the  north  boundary  of  the 
Warm  Springs  Reservation,  a  year  or  thereabouts  after  the  treaty  of 
1855,  the  Commis8i(m  is  of  the  opinion,  and  so  states,  that  said  matt^ 
is  wholly  immaterial,  and  that  said  claim,  if  established  by  evidence, 
would  be  incompetent  to  vary,  alter,  change,  or  modify  the  said  treaty 
of  1855  already  agreed  upon,  signed,  and  executed  by  the  contractiiig 
parties. 

It  is  therefore  considered  and  declared  by  the  Commission  that  the 
north  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Eeservation,  in  the  State 
of  Ore'gon,  is  that  part  of  the  line  run  and  surveyed  by  T.  B.  Handley, 
in  the  year  1871,  from  the  initial  i)oint  up  to  and  including  the  26fii 
mile  thereof,  thence  in  a  due  course  to  the  summit  of  the  Cascade 
Mountains. 

The  Commission  examined  a  large  number  of  witnesses,  both  whites 
and  Indians,  the  former  being  represented  by  counsel. 

The  Indians  rested  their  claim  to  the  more  northern  Une  on  the  ground 
that  this  line  was  pointed  out  to  them  by  Agent  Thompson,  and  admitted 
that  the  range  of  highlands  usually  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  aie 
wholly  within  the  reservation,  as  claimed  by  them,  Wapinitia  Bidgenot 
being  part  of  said  mountains. 

I  have  i)repared  duplicate  copies  of  all  the  papers,  and  have  the  honor 
to  recommend  that  they  be  transmitted  to  Congress  for  the  action  of 
that  body,  as  required  by  the  act  of  August  19, 1890. 
Very  resi)ectfully,  your  obedient  servant,  ' 

T.  J.  Morgan, 

CommisHoner. 

The  Seceetaey  op  the  Interior. 


L.]  Dkpabtmknt  ok  ths  Interior, 

Offick  ok  Indian  Affairs, 
Washington,  D,  C,  October  4, 1890. 

Mr.  Makk  A.KrLLERTOX,  Coif  ax,  Washingtmt. 
Mr.  WiUJAM  H.  11.  DuFrR,  DufuVf  Oregon, 
Mr.  William  H.  Dill,  Clearfield,  Pa. 

Gentlkmkn:  Th«>  Indian  appropriation  act  for  the  current  fiscal  year,  approved 
August  19,  181K)  (Public  No.  235),  contains  the  following  proviBion : 

**  That  the  Pri'sident  of  the  United  States  is  hereby  authorized  to  appoint  a  Com- 
mission^ to  bo  composed  of  three  persons,  not  more  than  two  of  whom  shall  be  of 
the  same  political  party,  and  not  more  than  one  of  whom  shall  be  a  resident  of  any 
one  8tatc,  whose  duty  it  shall  be  to  visit  and  thoroughly  investigate  and  determine 
as  to  tlio  correct  h)cati(m  of  the  northern  Une  of  the  Warr*  Springs  Indian  Reserva- 
tion, iu  the  State  of  Oregon,  the  same  to  be  located  according  to  the  terms  of  the 
treaty  of  Juno  twenty -fifth,  eighteen  hundred  and  fifty-five,  which  Commission  shall 
report  their  conclusions  as  to  the  proper  location  of  said  line  to  the  Secretary  of  the 
lutcrior.  And  said  Commission  shall  also  visit  the  Colville  Indian  Reservation,  in 
the  State  of  Washington,  and  negotiate  with  said  Colville  and  other  bands  of  In- 
dians on  said  reservation  for  the  cession  of  such  portion  of  said  reservation  as  said 
Indians  may  be  willing  to  dispose  of,  that  the  same  may  be  opened  to  white  settle- 
ment. 

"A*iid  said  Commission  shall  make  report  of  the  facts  ascertained,  and  of  their  con- 
<;Iuhiou8  and  rt'comnioudations  upon  all  matters  hereby  committed  to  them,  to  the 
Secretary  of  tlie  Iutcri<»r.  And  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  is  hereby  required  to 
report  tlitt  facts  found  and  the  conclusions  and  recommendations  of  said  Commission 
and  of  his  action  thereon  to  Congress  for  ratificatiou. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN    RESERVATION.  6 

"  That  each  meinber  of  said  Commission  shall  be  paid  not  to  exceedithe  sum  of  ten 
dollars  p€T  day  while  necessarily  engaged  in  performing  the  duties  ^  said  Commis- 
sion, and  actual  expenses  of  travel  and  subsistence,  the  same  to  be  audited  by  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior,  and  paid  by  the  Treasurer  upon  proper  vouchers.  And  the 
sum  of  SIX  thousand  doUars,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  is  hereby  ap- 
propriated out  of  any  moneys  in  the  I'reasury  not  otherwise  appropriated,  for  such 
purpose." 

The  President  having  appointed  you  commissioners  for  the  purpose  of  carrying 
into  effect  the  above  provisions,  the  following  instructions  are  given  for  your  guid- 
ance in  the  discharge  of  your  duties : 

The  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation  in  Oregon  was  created  by  the  treaty  of  June 
^,  1855  (12  Stats.,  964),  which  defines  its  boundaries  as  follows:  "Commencing  in 
the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  opposite  the  eastern  termination 
of  a  range  of  highlands,  usually  known  as  the  Mutton  Mountains;  thence  westerly 
to  the  summit  of  said  range,  alons;  the  divide  to  its  connection  with  the  Cascade 
Mountains;  thence  to  the  summit  of  said  mountains;  thence  souitberly  to  Mount  Jef- 
ferson ;  thence  down  the  main  branch  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  heading  in  this  peak 
to  its  junction  with  the  Des  Chutes  River,  and  thence  down  the  middle  of  the  chan- 
nel of  said  river  to  the  place  of  beginning.'' 

Superintendent  Joel  Palmer,  in  transmitting  the  treaty,  said  that  he  was  not 
familiar  with  the  topography  of  the  proposed  reservation,  having  been  over  it  but 
once,  but  stated  that  the  northern  boundary  was  a  high  range  known  as  the  Mutton 
Mountains.  He  also  submitted  a  sketch  of  the  reservation,  which,  however,  throws 
but  little  light  upon  the  location  or  topography  of  the  reservation,  it  not  being 
drawn  from  surveys  or  measurements. 

In  1864  Superintendent  Huntington  submitted  a  map  on  which  the  initial  point  of 
the  northern  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  is  located  in  the  NE.  i  of 
section  17,  tp.  6  N.,  R.  15  £.  This  map,  however,  is  manifestly  incorrect,  as  this 
point  in  township  6,  range  15,  is  at  least  8  miles  east  of  the  Dos  Chutes  River,  accord- 
ing to  the  subsequent  public  surveys.  The  remarks  made  at  the  council  held  with 
the  Indians  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  concluded  show  that  it  was  intended  that 
the  boundaries  of  the  reservation  should  be  natural  ones,  acting  as  barriers  to  the 
encroachments  of  the  whites. 

The  north  boundary  of  the  reservation  was  surveyed  in  1871  by  Deputy  Surveyor 
Haudley.  In  1885  Agent  Gessner  reported  that  in  extending  the  public  surveys  in 
the  vicintv  of  the  reservation  it  appeared  likely  that  its  boundaries  on  the  north, 
south,  ami  east  had  not  been  properly  respected,  and  that  some  of  the  lands  belong- 
iuff  to  the  reservation  had  been  surveyed  as  public  lands. 

February  15,  1886,  Agent  Wheeler,  who  had  succeeded  Agent  Gessner.  reported 
that  the  most  important  question  in  dispute  related  to  the  northern  boundary  of  the 
reservation,  the  Indians  claiming  that  the  initial  point  of  said  boundary  was  several 
miles  north  of  where  it  was  located  by  the  survey  of  1871.  As  a  result  of  the  recom- 
mendations made  by  this  ofiRce,  the  north  boundary  was  relocated  by  Deputy  Sur- 
veyor John  A.  McQuinn,  in  1887.  At  the  commencement  of  his  work  the  Indians 
threatened  to  destroy  all  comers  set  from  the  old  initial  point.  This  office  being  so 
advised,  Agent  W^heeler  was  directed  by  telegraph  to  consult  with  the  surveyor  and 
see  if  a  satisfactory  understanding  between  him  and  the  Indians  could  not  be 
reached.  As  a  result  of  this  consultation.  Deputy  Surveyor  McQuinn  located  the 
line  in  accordance  with  the  claims  of  the  Indians.  The  initial  point  of  this  survey 
was  nearly  6  miles  farther  north  than  that  adopted  by  Haudley.  The  surveyor-gen- 
eral of  Oregon  not  being  satisfied  with  the  survey  as  made,  the  matter  was  investi- 
gated by  a  special  agent  of  the  General  Laud  Office  in  conjunctiou  with  a  special 
agent  of  this  office,  who,  after  investigation,  expressed  the  opinion  that  the  line  sur- 
veyed and  established  by  Haudley  more  nearly  conformed  to  the  requirements  of  the 
treaty  than  that  established  by  McQuinn.  They,  however,  recommended  a  material 
divergence  from  Handley's  line  for  a  considerable  distance.  Their  report,  though, 
was  not  entirely  satisfactory  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  who  directed  a  further 
investigation  of  the  matter. 

In  their  second  report,  made  in  1888,  the  special  agents  adhered  to  their  former 
opinion  and  gave  additional  reasons  therefor.  This  office,  however,  in  view  of  the 
conflicting  statements  and  the  seeming  impossibility  of  locating  the  line  in  conform- 
ity with  the  treaty  so  a«  to  have  it  con-espond  unquestionably  with  the  topography 
of  the  countrv.  and  of  the  fact  that  the  Indians  were  shown  a  line  before  signing 
the  treaty  which  doubtless  corresponded  very  nearly,  at  lea«t.  with  the  line  surveyed 
by  McQuinn,  recommended  the  approval  of  his  survey.  This  recommendation  was 
approved  by  the  Department  July  19, 1889. 

.  The  confusion  and  dispute  regarding  the  true  locntiou  of  this  bonudury  line  arises 
from  the  want  of  knowledge  of  the  topogi*aphy  of  the  country  at  the  time  the  treaty 
was  made,  and  the  fact  that  the  description  in  the  treaty  may  be  applied  to  different 
Unes.    The  conflicting  claims  of  the  IndiauH,  who  insist  that  the  line  as  surveyed  by 


6  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERYATIOSL 

HcQuinn  is  the  one  pointed  out  to  them  at  the  time  the  treaty  waA  made,  and  of  tbe 
settlers,  who  assert  that  said  line  is  not  the  correct  one  an  called  for  in  the  treaty, 
are  fally  set  out  in  office  report  of  May  21,  1889,  which  may  be  found  in  Senate  Ex. 
Doc.  No.  67,  Fifty-first  Congress,  first  session  (copy  herewith). 

Your  duty  is  to  thoroughly  investigate  and  aetermine  as  to  the  correct  location  of 
this  northern  boundary  according  to  the  terms  of  the  treaty  of  June  25,  1855.  hi 
order  to  determine  this  matter  you  will  take  such  testimony  as  may  be  offered  or  as 
you  can  obtain  that  will  throw  any  li^ht  upon  the  subject.  Full  opportunity  should 
DO  given  all  parties  to  submit  their  evidence  and  to  be  heard  in  the  matter.  Yon 
should  thoroughly  examine  the  ^ound,  particularly  the  topography  of  the  initial 
point,  and  the  point  on  the  McQumn  line  where  it  is  alleged  by  the  Indians  the  lo- 
cation of  the  said  boundary  was  pointed  out  to  them  at  or  about  the  time  the  trea^ 
was  concluded.  The  evidence  taken  should  be  reduced  to  writine  and  submitted 
with  your  report.  If  found  necessary,  you  are  authorized  to  employ  a  competent 
surveyor  and  the  necessary  assistants  in  connection  with  your  duties. 

The  report  of  Special  Agents  Martin  and  Gordon  may  be  found  in  Senate  Ex.  Doe. 
No.  70,  Fiftieth  Congress,  first  session  (copy  inclosed),  which  alao  contains  a  map 
showing  the  location  of  the  boundary  as  surveyed  by  Handley  and  McQuinn,  and 
also  as  proposed  by  Special  Agents  Martin  and  Gordon.  I  also  inclose  copies  of  the 
maps  of  Superintendents  Palmer  and  Huntington,  before  referred  to,  which  you  will 
return  with  your  report. 

As  the  meaninff  of  the  treaty  with  these  Indians  appears  to  be  involved  in  somach 
obscurity,  it  is  deemed  proper  to  call  your  attention  to  the  following  decisions  of 
the  courts  laying  down  certain  rules  for  the  construction  of  Indian  treaties : 

In  Worcester  vi.  The  State  of  Georgia  (6  Peters,  515)  the  United  States  Supreme 
Court  held  that — 

'*  The  language  used  in  treaties  with  the  Indians  should  never  be  construed  to  their 
prejudice.  •  •  •  How  the  words  of  the  treaty  were  understood  by  these  unlet- 
tered people,  rather  than  their  critical  meaning,  should  form  the  mle  of  constroe- 
tion.'' 

In  United  States  v«.  Kagama  (118  U.  S.,  875),  the  court  said : 

''These  Indian  tribes  are  the  wards  of  the  United  States:  they  are  communities, 
dependent  on  the  United  States ;  dependent  largely  for  their  aaily  food ;  dependent  for 
their  political  rights.  *  •  •  From  their  very  weakness  and  helplessness  so  largely 
due  to  the  course  of  dealing  of  the  Federal  Government  with  them,  and  the  treaties 
in  which  it  has  been  promised^  there  arises  a  duty  of  protection  and  with  it  the  power. 
This  has  always  been  recognized  by  the  Executive  and  by  courts  and  by  this  coort 
whenever  the  question  has  arisen." 

In  the  case  of  the  Kansas  Indians  (5th  Wallace,  737)  the  court  declared  that 
"rules  of  interpretation  favorable  to  the  Indian  tribes  are  to  be  adopted  in  constru- 
ing our  treaties  with  them." 

You  will  each  be  allowed  a  compensation  of  $10  per  diem  while  actually  and  nec- 
essarily engaged  in  the  performance  of  your  duties,  in  addition  to  your  necessary 
expenses  of  travel  and  subsistence,  your  salaries  to  commence  on  the  day  you  take 
the  oath  of  office  and  enter  upon  your  work. 

Your  compensation  and  expenses  in  connection  with  this  matter,  and  in  connection 
with  your  duties  on  the  Colville  Reservation,  must  not  exceed  the  sum  appropriated 
thereior — $6,000.  Care  should  therefore  be  taken  not  to  expend  so  large  an  amoont 
at  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  as  to  leave  an  insufficient  amount  to  defray  yonr 
compensation  and  expenses  in  the  discharge  of  your  duties  on  the  Colville  Reserra- 
tion. 

Mr.  Dufur  has  been  designated  as  disbursing  officer  of  the  Conunission,  and  will  be 
required  to  give  bond  in  the  penal  sum  of  $5,000.  When  he  shall  have  filed  his  bond 
as  disbursing  officer,  special  instructions  will  be  given  him  for  his  guidance  in  pre- 
paring and  rendering  his  accounts  in  order  that  they  may  conform  strictly  to  the 
regulations  of  the  Department  governing  such  matters. 

Upon  the  completion  of  your  labors  you  will  submit  full  report  thereof  to  this 
office,  and  minutes  of  the  proceedings  of  all  councils  held  with  the  Indians,  with 
such  recommendations  as  you  may  see  fit  to  make. 

Separate  instructions  will  be  given  you  for  your  guidance  in  carrying  out  the  duties 
imposed  upon  you  in  regard  to  the  Colville  Bieservation  in  Washington. 
Very  respectfully, 

B.  V.  Bklt, 
Acting  (kmrnUtiomMr. 

Approved : 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary  of  the  Interior. 


WARM    SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  7 

Office  of  the  Warm  Springs  ani3 

CoLvrLLE  Indian  Commission, 

Colfax^  Wmh.^  June  8,  1891, 

Sir  :  The  Commission  appointed  under  the  act  of  Congress  approved 
August  19, 1890  (Indian  appropriation  a<jt),  J' to  visit,  thoroughly  in- 
vestigate, and  determine  as  to  the  correct  location  of  the  northern  line 
of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation  in  the  State  of  Oregon,"  hav- 
ing completed  their  duties  as  contemplated  in  said  act,  beg  leave  to 
submit  the  following  report: 

The  Commission  find  the  following  facts  with  respect  to  the  northern 
boundary  of  said  Warm  Springs  Reservation:  • 

(1)  That  on  June  25, 1855,  a  treaty  was  made  between  the  United 
States,  represented  by  Joel  Palmer,  then  sui)erintendent  of  Indian 
a^airs  of  Oregon  Territory,  and  the  confederated  tribes  and  bands  of 
Indians  in  middle  Oregon,  in  which  the  boundaries  of  the  Indian  reser- 
vation now  called  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  were  defined  and  set 
forth  as  follows : 

Commencing  in  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the  Des  ChuteB  River,  opposite  the 
eastern  termination  of  a  range  of  high  lands  nsnaUy  known  as  the  Mutton  Moun- 
tains ;  thelice  westerly  to  the  summit  of  said  range,  along  the  divide  to  its  connection 
with  the  Cascade  Mountains;  thence  to  the  summit  of  said  mountains;  thence 
southerly  to  Mount  Jefferson ;  thence  down  the  main  branch  of  the  Dechutes  River, 
heading  in  the  peak  to  its  junction  with  the  Des  Chutes  River;  and  thence  down  the 
middle  of  the  chiinnel  of  said  river  to  the  place  of  beginning. 

(2)  That  at  the  time  said  treaty  was  made  the  confederated  tribes 
and  bands  of  Indians  were  encamped  on  a  small  creek,  called  "  Three 
Mile,"  some  3  miles  south  from  the  Columbia  River  and  some  50  miles 
north  from  the  then  formed  reservation. 

(3)  That  these  confederated  bands  of  Indians  were  then  at  war  with 
certain  other  bands  of  Indians,  particularly  the  tribe  called  "The 
Snakes,"  and  were  encamped  on  the  said  Three  Mile  Creek  so  as  to  be 
under  the  protection  of  the  United  States  troops. 

(4)  That  in  the  spring  of  1856  one  R.  H.  Thompson,  who  was  then 
agent  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation,  went  with  a  few  of  the 
chiefs  and  leading  men  of  the  said  confederated  tribes  from  their  en- 
campment on  Three  Mile  Creek  to  said  Warm  Springs  Reservation  for 
the  purpose  of  selecting  and  locating  a  site  for  the  buildings  agreed  to 
be  erected  by  the  United  States  under  the  treaty  aforesaid.  That  this  was 
the  first  visit  made  to  the  newly  formed  reservation  by  any  of  the  con- 
federated bands  under  Government  charge,  although  the  country  was 
then  well  known  to  the  different  individual  members  of  said  bands. 

(5)  That  on  said  visit  it  is  claimed  by  the  Indians  that  said  Thompson 
marked  or  blazed  an  oak  tree  as  being  on  the  north  boundary  of  said 
reservation;  that  said  Thompson  pointed  easterly  and  westerly  there- 
from and  informed  the  Indians  that  the  north  boundary  line  ran  in  the 
direction  in  which  he  pointed.  The  Indians  claim  that  the  north  boun- 
dary line  of  the  reservation  runs  from  this  blazed  oak  tree  in  the  direc- 
tions iK)inted  by  Thompson. 

(6)  That  the  locality  of  this  blazed  oak  tree,  as  testified  to  by  the  In- 
dians and  as  pointed  out  to  the  Commission  by  the  Indians  on  inspec- 
tion of  the  linens,  is  not  on  a  range  of  highlands  extending  westerly  from 
the  Dechutes  River  to  the  Cascade  Mountains,  nor  is  it  on  the  summit 
of  any  divide  so  extending,  and  particularly  it  is  not  on  a  divide  lying 
westerly  from  the  eastern  termination  of  a  range  of  highlands  known 
as  Mutton  Mountains.  The  claim  of  the  Indians  for  this  point  as  the 
north  boundary  line  is  based  wholly  upon  the  circumstance  of  its  being 


8  WARM   SPRINGS    INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

pointed  out  and  marked,  as  alleged,  by  Thompson  as  the  place  where  said 
line  ran. 

That  said  oak  tree  was  blazed  by  Agent  Thompson,  if  blazed  at  all, 
nearly  one  year  after  the  aforesaid  treaty  was  signed  and  while  said 
treaty  was  awaiting  the  approval  of  the  Congress  of  the  United  States, 
and  there  is  no  evidence  that  the  said  Thompson  had  any  power  or  au- 
thority at  that  time  to  change  the  terms  at  the  calls  of  said  treaty  or 
make  or  locate  any  other  or  new  boundary  line  for  said  Warm  Springs 
Beservation  other  than  that  provided  for  in  said  treaty. 

^7)  That  during  the  examination  of  the  Indian  witnesses  it  wa«  in 
evidence  that  the  oak  tree  alleged  to  have  been  blazed  by  Thompson 
had  been  destroyed  and  all  traces  thereof  obliterated,  and  it  was 
farther  in  evidence  on  the  part  of  the  Indian  witnesses  testifying  wtth 
respect  thereto  that  said  witnesses  were  familiar  with  the  spot  where 
the  said  oak  is  said  to  have  stood,  and  that  they  could,  if  called  upon 
so  to  do,  identify  said  spot.  That  when  commissioners  entered  upon 
the  personal  inspection  of  the  disputed  lines  they  visited  the  place 
where  the  Indians  claimed  said  oak  tree  formerly  stood.  The  Indians 
who  had  testified  in  relation  thereto  accompanied  commissioners  on 
said  inspection  and  were  called  upon  to  locate  the  spot  where  the 
alleged  oak  stood.  In  response  said  Indians  gathered  about  a  spot 
where  they  had  testified  that  the  alleged  oak  formerly  stood  and 
pointed  the  same  out  to  the  commissioners.  At  this  place  no  traces  ot 
an  oak  or  any  other  tree  were  found,  and  a  careful  excavation  of  the 
earth  failed  to  indicate  any  traces  of  a  stump.  This  spot  was  remote 
from  any  public  road  and  was  not  often  frequented.  On  the  next  day 
after  the  said  occurrence  and  examination  of  the  said  spot  the  Indians 
who  had  testified  as  aforesaid  stated  that  they  were  in  error  about  the 
location  of  said  oak  as  previously  pointed  out,  and  they  took  commis- 
sioners to  another  spot,  some  20  yards  off,  where  they  then  insisted  the 
oak  tree  had  stood.  Here  the  stump  of  a  tree,  apparently  an  oak,  was 
found.  Owing  to  the  conflict,  uncertainty,  and  vagueness  of  the  testi- 
mony and  statement  of  the  Indians  with  respect  to  this  matter,  the 
Commission  could  not  locate  any  point  where  the  alleged  oak  tree 
stood  which  is  claimed  by  the  Indians  to  have  been  marked  by  Thomp- 
son as  the  north  boundary  of  said  reservation,  nor  could  the  Commis- 
sion find  as  a  fact  that  Thompson  had  blazed  any  tree  as  claimed  by 
the  Indians. 

(8)  That  there  was  no  evidence  offered  tending  to  show  that  the  said 
oak  tree  was  marked  or  blazed  by  Thompson  or  any  other  person  to 
indicate  the  north  boundary  of  said  reservation  at  or  about  the  time 
of  the  treatv  of  1855. 

(9)  That  there  was  no  fraud  or  coUusion  used  or  employed  in  the 
making  of  said  Palmer  treaty  of  1855,  and  that  the  terms  thereof  were 
well  known  and  lully  explained  to  the  Indians  before  they  signed  and 
executed  the  same.  It  was  in  evidence  that  the  Indians  had  full  con- 
fidence in  Joel  Palmer,  and  that  he  was  honest  and  just  to  them  in  all 
matt/Crs  concerning  said  treaty. 

(10)  That  the  range  of  highlands  usually  known  as  Mutton  Mountains 
and  called  for  in  the  description  set  forth  in  the  treaty  of  1855,  indi- 
cating the  bounclciries  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation,  is  a 
well-defined  ranges  of  mountains  well  known  by  that  name  both  at  the 
time  the  said  treat}^  was  made  and  sin(.'e.  These  highlands  constitute 
the  highest  and  most  prominent  range  of  mountains  anywhere  in  the 
vicinity  of  the  lines  in  dispute,  and  form  a  complete  watershed. 

(11)  The  initial  point  of  the  Handley  line  is  located  in  the  middle  of 
the  channel  of  the  Dechutes  River  opposite  the  eastern  termination  of 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  9 

« 

tlie  said  highlandA  generally  known  as  Mutton  MountJiins,  thence  it  is 
easily  trac^  westerly  to  the  summit  of  said  range  along  the  divide 
which  is  phunly  indicated  toward  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

(12)  The  initial  point  of  the  McQuinn  line  is  located  in  the  Dechutes 
River  opposite  a  range  of  low  lands  or  hills  called  '^Neena  Hills/' some 
10  or  12  miles  north  of  and  down  the  Dechutes  Eiver  from  the  eastern 
termination  of  Mutton  Mountains.  This  line  does  not  touch  the  range 
of  highlands  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  at  any  point,  and  runs  with- 
out reference  to  summit  or  divide,  sometimes  along  and  sometimes 
across  a  range  of  lowlands  or  hills. 

Upon  the  facts  found  and  upon  the  evidence  adduced  on  both  sides, 
and  after  a  close  inspection  and  examination  of  the  disputed  lines,  the 
Commission  concludes  and  so  finds: 

That  the  line  known  as  the  McQuinn  line,  as  surveyed  and  run,  in  no 
respect  conforms  to  the  said  treaty  of  1855,  and  is  not  the-  line  of  the 
northern  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  or  of  any  part 
thereof.  That  the  line  known  as  the  Handley  line,  as  surveyed  and  run, 
substantially  and  practically  conforms  to  the  calls  of  the  said  treaty  of 
1855  from  the  initial  i)oint  of  said  line  up  to  and  including  the  twenty- 
sixth  mile  thereof. 

With  resi)ect  to  the  claim  set  up  by  the  Indians  that  an  6ak  tree  was 
marked  by  one  Thompson  as  a  point  indicating  the  north  boundary  of 
said  reservation  a  year  or  thereabouts  after  the  treaty  of  1885,  the  Com- 
mission is  of  the  opinion  that  such  matter  is  wholly  immaterial,  and 
that  such  claim  if  established  by  evidence  would  be  incompetent  to  vary, 
alter,  change,  or  modify  the  said  treaty  of  1885,  already  agreed  upon, 
signed,  and  executed  by  the  contracting  parties. 

It  is  therefore  considered  and  declared  by  the  Commissicm  that  the 
northern  boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  lieservation,  in  the 
State  of  Oregon,  is  that  part  of  the  line  run  and  surveyed  by  T.  B.  Hand- 
ley  in  the  year  1871  from  the  initial  point  up  to  and  including  the  twenty- 
sixth  mile  thereof,  thence  in  a  due  west  course  to  the  summit  of  the  Cas- 
cade Mountains. 

Full  minutes  of  the  proceedings  of  the  Warm  Springs  Commission 
were  kept,  and  are  herewith  as  accompanying  documents,  as  also  the 
evidence  taken  on  both  sides,  all  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted. 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 
William  H.  H.  Dufur, 
James  F.  Payne, 

Commissioners. 

He  Sbcbetary  of  the  Interior, 

Washington^  D.  0. 


The  Dalles,  Oregon,  January  20^  1891. 

Pursuant  to  notice  by  Hon.  John  W.  Noble,  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
the  Commission  appointed  under  the  act  of  Congress  approved  August 
19,  181K),  by  the  President  to  visit  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation, 
in  the  State  of  Oregon,  and  the  Colville  Reservation,  in  the  State  of 
Washington,  met  at  the  Umatilla  House,  in  the  town  of  The  Dalles,  at 
10  a.  m.  on  the  2()th  January,  1891,  aforesaid.  Present  and  presiding, 
Messrs.  Mark  A.  Fullerton,  chairman;  William  H.  H.  Dufur,  disbursing 
agent  of  said  Commission,  and  J.  F.  Payne,  commissioner,  who  was 
fleeted  clerk  of  said  Commission. 

Upon  motion,  it  was  ordered  that  a  telegram  be  sent  forthwith  to  Sec 
retary  of  Interior  by  Wm.  H.  H.  Dutur,  disbursing  ageut  ot  tXiYe^  ^ift\^» 


10  WARM    SPRINGS   INDIAN    RESERVATION. 

mission,  informing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  that  the  Commission  had 
met  pursuant  to  call,  but  that  the  disbursing  agent  was  without  funds 
to  pay  the  expenses  of  the  Commission,  as  well  as  Avithout  any  instruc- 
tions irom  the  Department  in  relation  thereto,  and  instructions  as  to 
this  matter  were  asked  for  by  the  Commission. 

Upon  further  motion,  the  Commission  adjourned  until  3  p.  m.  Ou 
motion,  the  disbursing  agent  was  directed  to  purchase  for  Commissioo 
supplies  of  legal  cap  paper  and  other  stationery  needed. 

January  20, 1891 — 3  p.  m. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjournment,  and  no  answer  having  beeu 
received  from  Secretary  of  Interior,  theCommission,onmotion,adjourued 
until  to-morrow  morning  at  10  a.  m. 
Approved: 

J.  F.  Paynb,  Clerk. 

Mark  A.  Fullerton,  Chairman. 

The  Dalles,  Oregon,  January  J21y  1891. 

Commission  met  according  to  adjournment.  Documents  relating  to 
duties  of  Commission  at  Warm  Springs  Reservation  were  read  and  dis- 
cussed. No  answer  having  been  received  from  telegi-am  to  Secretary 
of  Interior,  on  motion  Commission  adjourned  to  3  p.  m.  to  await  reply 
from  Department. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk 

Approved : 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

January  21, 1891 — 3  p.  m. 

Telegram  from  Secretary  of  Interior  received  and  filed,  and  upon  mo- 
tion the  Commission  adjourned  to  to-morrow  morning  at  10  a.  m.  on  ac- 
count of  sickness  in  family  of  Mr.  Fullerton.  He  was  granted  leave  of 
absence  till  such  time  as  he  could  return. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Secretary^  etc. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

The  Dalles,  Oregon,  January  22^  189L 

The  Commission  met  at  10  a.  m.  according  to  adjournment,  and  took 
a  recess  until  3  p.  m.  to  await  the  arrival  of  funds  from  the  Depart- 
ment. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Secretary. 
Approved : 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

January  22, 1891 — 3  p.  m. 

Commission  met  at  above  hour  and  no  funds  from  Department  hav- 
ing been  as  yet  received,  an  iKljournment  until  to-morrow  morning  at 
10  a.  m.  was  taken. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairmaik 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  11 

January  23^  1891. 

The  Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjournment,  and  no  fiinds  having 
been  received  from  Department  as  promised  by  telegram  and  by  letter 
of  instructions,  and  the  same  being  needed  to  enable  commissioners  to 
perform  their  duties  under  the  law,  on  motion  it  was  ordered  that  a  tel- 
egram be  sent  by  the  disbursing  agent  of  the  Commission  to  Secretary 
of  the  Interior  ii^orming  that  officer  that  no  fimds  had  arrived  and  desir- 
ing to  know  cause  of  delay  (see  copy  of  telegram  sent  and  herewith  filed), 
and  ui)on  further  motion  the  Commission  adjourned  until  to-morrow 
morning  at  10  a.  m.,  unless  sooner  convened  upon  call  of  chairman. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

January  24, 1891. 

The  C6mmi8sion  met  pursuant  to  a4Joumment  at  10  a.  m.,  and  no  in- 
formation or  instructions  having  been  received  from  the  Department 
with  respect  to  funds  required  by  this  Commission  to  prosecute  its  work, 
upon  motion,  the  Commission  adjourned  until  the  26th  instant  at  10  a. 
m.^  unless  sooner  convened  upon  call  of  chairman. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Ohairma/fi. 

January  26, 1891. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  acUournment.  The  day  was  spent  in 
investigating  files  and  records  of  Land  Office  at  The  Dalles  for  the  pur- 
X>ose  of  ascertaining  what  entries  had  been  made  upon  the  land  in  dis- 
pute or  any  part  thereof.  Commission  adjourned  until  to-morrow  morning 
at  10  a.  m. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved : 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman, 

January  27, 1891. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjournment.  The  day  was  spent  in 
further  examination  of  records  in  Land  Office  at  The  Dalles  with  respect 
to  entries  laid  on  land  in  controversy  at  Warm  Springs  Reservation. 
Commission  adjourned  until  to-morrow  morning  at  10  a.  m. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved : 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

January  28, 1891. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjoumilient.  !N"o  special  instructions 
received  from  Department  with  respect  to  duties  of  the  disbursing 
ftgent  as  telegraphed  for  but  sufficient  information  was  this  morning 


12  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESEBVATIOK. 

received  by  letter  from  First  National  Bank,  Portland,  Oregon,  (U.  8. 
Treasury  depository)  to  enable  disbursing  officer  of  Commission  to  per- 
form his  duties  for  the  present.  In  order  to  avoid  further  delay,  od 
motion,  it  was  ordered  that  the  Commission  proee«<i  to-morrow  to  tiie 
Warm  Springs  Eeservation  to  begin  work  on  the  north  boundary 
thereof. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

/Secretary. 
Approved : 

Mask  A.  Fui.lebton, 

Chairman. 

January  29, 1891. 

.  Commission  engaged  in  travelling;   reached  Dufur,  Oregon,  and 
8i)ent  night. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mabk  a.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

January  30, 1891. 

Time  of  Commission  employed  this  day  in  traveling;  reached  Tygh 
Valley  and  spent  night. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

S€4sretary. 
Approved: 

Mabk  A.  Fullebton, 

Cfuiirman. 

Januaby  31, 1891. 

Commission  engaged  in  traveling.  Country  very  rough  and  monn- 
tainous,  progress  slow.    Beached  Wapinitia,  Oregon,  and  spent  night 

J.  F.  Payne, 
Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mabk  A.  Fullebton, 

Chairman. 

•    Febbuaby  2, 1891. 
Time  of  Commission  spent   in   traveling;  reached  Warm   Springs 
(Agency)  late  in  day.    Yesterday,  February  1,  was  a  very  stormy  day, 
and  Commission  after  traveling  short  distance  in  snowstorm  were  com- 
pelled to  lie  over. 

J,  F.  Payne, 
Secretary. 
Approved : 

Mabk  A.  Fullbbton, 

Chairman. 

Wabm  Spbings,  Obegon,  February  3, 1891. 

Commission  assembled  pursuant  to  call ;  upon  motion  it  was  ordered 
that  notice  be  sent  by  secretary  of  Commission  to  J.  F.  Moore,  attor- 
ney, Pineville,  Oregon,  informing  him  that  Commission  would  on  Mon- 
day next,  9th  instant,  at  Warm  Springs  proceed  to  hear  and  teke 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION.  13 

evidence  on  both  sides  with  respect  to  the  disputed  north  bonndary  of 
reservation.  Upon  ftirther  motion  it  was  ordered  that  the  Indians 
upon  the  reservation  be  invited  to  meet  the  Commission  in  council 
to-morrow  (Wednesday)  at  10  a.  m.  in  order  that  the  scope  of  duties  of 
Commission  be  made  known,  etc. 

J.  F.  Payne, 
Secretary* 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

February  4,  1891. 

Commission  according  to  arrangement  met  with  the  Indians  on  the 
reservation  in  council.  The  President's  commissions  to  members  were 
read  and  duties  of  Commission  under  the  act  of  Congress  were  fiilly 
explained  to  Indians.  Several  speeches  were  made  by  Indian  chiefe 
present  and  the  utmost  good  feeling  prevailed.  Charlie  Pitt  served  as 
interpreter.  Indians  Pianoose,  Johnson,  and  Quah-Pummo  acted  as 
chiefs  or  leaders  for  the  tribes.  There  was  a  large  attendance  of  In- 
dians. ^Notice  was  given  that  taking  of  evidence  would  begin  Febru- 
ary 9, 1891,  at  10  a.  m. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

The  Commission  spent  the  following  days,  to  wit,  the  5th,  6th,  and 
7th  of  February,  1891,  in  writing  up  papers  of  disbursing  agent  pur- 
suant to  instnictions  just  received  from  the  Department  and  in  prepar- 
ing for  taking  evidence  as  to  disputed  bcmndary  next  week. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

Pursuant  to  notice  given  to  aU  parties  the  Commission  met  at  10  a. 
m.,  February  9, 1891,  at  Warm  Springs  to  hear  evidence  touching  the 
dispute  with  respect  to  the  northern  boundary  of  Warm  Springs  lleser- 
vation.  Much  time  was  taken  up  with  speeches  by  Indian  chief  Pian- 
oose  and  others,  the  same  being  interpreted  by  Charlie  Pitt,  Indian 
interpreter  at  the  reservation.  At  the  urgent  request  of  the  Indians, 
the  Commission  consented  not  to  proceed  with  the  evidence  to-day  in 
order  to  enable  the  Indians  to  examine  a  witness  first  whose  presence 
could  not  be  procured  to-day.  Upon  motion  Commission  adjourned 
until  to-morrow  morning  at  10  a.  m.  with  notice  to  Indians  that  their 
witnesses  must  be  in  attendance  punctually  to-morrow. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman^ 


14  WAEM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Warm  SPRiNas,  Oregon,  I%hruary  10  to  20^  1891. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjournment.  Parties  having  ikimounced 
their  readiness  to  proceed,  Charlie  Pitt,  Indian  interpreter  was  duly 
sworn,  faithfully  and  truly  to  discharge  his  duties  as  inteii)reter.  "  John- 
son "  an  Indian,  was  chosen  leader  and  lawyer  in  behalf  of  the  Indians 
to  propound  to  witnesses  such  questions  as  were  desired  by  Indiana. 
Pat  Mitchell  was  the  ^st  witness  offered  by  ibidians;  he  W2is  dnly 
sworn  and  his  evidence  is  on  file.  The  Commission  were  engaged  in 
taking  evidence  of  Indians  at  Warm  Springs  during  the  following  days: 
February  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18,  19,  and  20,  adjournment  having 
been  taken  from  day  to  day.  On  the  20th  instant  the  evidence  of  one 
D.  W.  Butler,  a  witness  for  the  whites,  was  taken  at  Warm  Springs  in 
presence  of  the  Indians  and  interpreter  after  due  notice  given.  The 
evidence  of  all  witnesses  so  taken  is  on  file.  Due  notice  was  given  to 
Indians  that  the  taking  of  evidence  of  the  whites  would  begin  at 
Wapinitia,  Oregon,  on  Monday,  23d  instant,  at  10  a.  m.,  where  they  were 
invited  to  appear  and  cross-examine.  Upon  motion  Commission  ad- 
journed to  meet  at  Wapinitia,  Oregon,  on  23d  inst. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

SecreUiff/. 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fui^lebton, 

ChairmaiL 

February  21, 1891. 

This  day  Commission  was  employed  in  traveling  firom  Warm  Springs 
to  Wapinitia,  Oregon;  distance,  32  miles. 

J.  F.  Paynb, 

Secretary. 
Approved: 

Mare  A.  Fullerton, 

ChaimuM. 

Wapinitia,  Oregon,  February  23, 1891. 

Commission  met  pursuant  to  adjournment.  Owing  to  heavy  snow- 
storm prevailing  the  attendance  of  witnesses  was  impossible,  and  on 
motion  it  was  ordered  that  taking  of  evidence  be  postponed  until  to- 
morrow at  10  a.  m.  if  the  same  be  then  practicable.  The  day  was  spent 
in  reading  to  whites  assembled  the  evidence  of  the  Indians  taken  at 
Warm  Springs.    Adjourned  to  February  24, 1891, 10  a.  m. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary, 
Approved: 

Mare  A.  FuLiiERTON, 

Chairman. 

Wapinitia,  Oregon,  February  24  to  March  4, 1891,  inclusive. 

Commission  met  February  24, 1891,  pursuant  to  adjournment  at  10 
a.  m.  Mr.  J.  F.  Moore  this  day  entered  his  appearance  as  counsel  for 
whites  and  announced  his  readiness  to  proceed.  Frank  Gabed  was  the 
first  witness  offered  for  whites  who,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testi- 
fied as  appears  in  his  evidence  on  file.  The  Commission  was  engaged 
at  Wapinitia  in  taking  evidence  of  whites  during  the  following  days, 
to  wit:  February  24,  25,  26,  27,  and  28:  also  during  March  2,  3,  and  4. 
Adjournments  were  regularly  taken  o^om  day  to  day.  Evidence  of 
witnesses  so  taken  is  on  file. 


WARM    SPRINGS    INDIAN   RESERVATION.  15 

On  March  4, 1891,  J.  P.  Moore,  counsel  for  whites,  offered  the  follow- 
ing evidence : 

(1)  Report  of  A.  P.  Deimison,  Indian  agent,  Warm  Springs  Reserva- 
tion, to  Superintendent  Indian  Affairs,  dated  April  24,  1858,  filed  in 
letter  book  of  Agency,  i)ages  85  and  86.  Transcript  thereof  filed, 
marked  Exhibit  A. 

(2)  Report  of  A.  P.  Dennison,  Indian  agent  aforesaid,  to  Superinten- 
dent Indian  Affairs,  dated  August  1, 1858,  filed  in  letter  book  of  Warm 
Springs  Agency,  pages  102-110.  Transcript  thereof  filed  marked  Ex- 
hibit B. 

(3)  Report  of  William  Logan,  Indian  agent  of  Warm  Springs  Reserva- 
tion, to  Superintendent  Indian  Affairs,  dated  August  3, 1863,  filed  in 
letter  book  of  said  agency,  pages  236-239.  Transcript  thereof  filed, 
marked  Exhibit  G. 

(4)  Letter  to  Superintendent  Indian  Affairs  by  John  Smith,  Indian 
agent  at  said  reservation,  dated  February  11, 1867,  filed  in  letter  book 
atbresaid,  page  309.    Transcript  filed  marked  Exhibit  D. 

(5)  Telegram  from  Commissioner  Indian  Affairs,  Washington,  D.  C, 
to  Jason  Wheeler,  Indian  agent,  at  said  agency,  dated  Washington, 
June  7^1887.    Transcript  filed  marked  Exhibit  E. 

(6)  Aflfidavit  of  Robert  Mays  taken  before  B.  S.  Huntington,  notary 
public,  February  27,  1891.  Notice  of  taking  same  was  duly  given  and 
approved. 

(7)  Plat  and  field  notes  of  Surveyor  Handley  and  plat  of  Joel  Palmer 
with  respect  to  north  boundary  reservation. 

(8)  Affidavit  of  W.  C.  McKay,  taken  March  7, 1891,  before  Lee  Moor- 
house,  Indian  agent.  This  affidavit  was  not  filed  before  Commission, 
or  opened  until  March  12, 1891.  It  had  been  agreed  by  both  sides  ana 
ordered  by  Commission  that  affidavits  of  persons  residing  on  reserva- 
tions might  be  taken  before  Indian  agents.  The  handwriting  of  Lee 
Moorhouse  Indian  agent,  and  witness  W.  C.  McKay  were  admitted  to 
be  genuine.  It  was  in  evidence  that  the  documents  of  which  Exhibits 
A,  B,  C,  D,  and  E  are  transcripts,  were  made  by  proper  officials  in  the 
line  of  duty  to  officers  of  the  United  States  entitled  to  receive  the  same; 
that  same  were  kept  and  filed  in  letter  books  in  accordance  with  re- 
quirements of  law;  that  said  letter  books  were  genuine,  and  that  same 
are  records  of  Warm  Springs  Indian  Agency,  of  which  S.  A.  Lester  is 
clerk. 

Mr.  Moore,  counsel  for  whites,  announced  that  he  had  no  farther  evi- 
dence to  offer  on  their  behalf,  and  at  his  request,  leave  was  granted  to 
file  affidavit  of  W.  C.  McKay  when  received.  It  was  ordered  by  Com- 
mission that  Thursday,  the  12th  March,  be  set  for  taking  such  other 
and  farther  evidence  as  the  Indians  desired  to  offer  and  that  Warm 
Springs  Agency  be  the  place  and  10  a.  m.,  March  12, 1891,  the  time  for 
taking  the  same.  Due  notice  thereof  was  sent  to  Indians  and  their 
agent,  J.  C.  Luckey.  It  was  further  ordered  that  the  intervening  time 
be  spent  by  Commission  at  Wapinitia  in  viewing  and  inspecting  so  much 
of  the  McQuinn  line  in  this  vicinity  as  could  be  reached.  Commission 
then  adjourned  to  meet  at  W^-rm  Springs  March  12, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Secretary. 

Approved: 

Mabe  a,  Fulleeton, 

Ohairmaa^. 


16  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Warm  Springs,  Oregon,  March  I2j  1891. 

GommisBion  met  pursuant  to  adjournment.  Owing  to  deep  snow,  and 
severe  weather  prevailing,  tlie  Indians  and  their  witnesses  weremiable 
to  be  present,  and  in  order  to  secure  attendance  of  witnesses,  and  li- 
able l£e  Indians  through  their  agent  and  interpreter  to  hear  evidenoe 
of  whites  as  taken  at  Wapinitia  and  have  same  explained,  the  ComniiS' 
sion  adjourned  to  the  20th  instant,  at  10  a.  m.  when  taking  of  testimony 
will  be  resumed.  Notice  was  sent  out  to  Indians  and  to  J.  F.  Moore^ 
counsel  for  whites.  Affidavit  of  W.  C.  McKay,  filed.  Certificate  of 
Indian  agent  admitted  to  be  genuine. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

JSecretary. 

Approved. 

Mark  A.  Fimi^RTON, 

ChaimMM, 

Warm  Springs,  Oregon,  March  20toJ27y  I89iy  inclusive. 

Commission  met  March  20, 1891  at  10  a.  m.  pursuant  to  adjournment 
Both  sides  announced  their  readiness  to  proceed  with  taking*of  evi- 
dence. Indian  Johnson  acted  as  counsel  for  the  Indians,  and  J.  F. 
Moore,  esq.,  of  Pineville,  Oregon,  appeared  as  counsel  for  white  set^ 
tiers. 

Pursuant  to  leave  heretofore  granted,  Mr.  Moore,  counsel  for  whites, 
ofifered  in  evidence  preemption  fifing  No.  7090  by  Bichard  M.  Alexander, 
a  white  witness  heretofore  examined. 

The  signature  of  S.  W.  Slusher,  receiver,  and  F.  A.  McDonald,  r^- 
ter,  was  admitted  to  be  genuine.  Ti^nscript  thereof  is  filed  in  evidence; 
marked  Exhibit  Q. 

On  the  evening  of  March  21,  Mr.  Moore,  counsel  for  whites,  stated  to 
the  Commission  that  owing  to  sickness  in  his  family  he  would  be  com- 
pelled to  return  to  his  home,  but  that  he  did  not  desire  that  the  taking 
ot  evidence  should  be  continued  or  lefb  open  on  account  of  his  absence. 
He  asked  and  obtained  leave  to  enter  of  record  certain  objections  to 
evidence  of  Indians  in  event  same  was  offered  or  presented  by  them 
during  progress  of  evidence  taken  by  Commission  which  objectaons 
were  reduc^  by  him  to  writing  and  are  as  foUows: 

OBJECTIONS  BY  MOOBE,  COUNSEL  POB  WHITES. 

(1)  To  all  hearsay  evidence  except  common  reputation  with  respect 
to  boundary. 

(2)  To  all  conversations  and  communications  between  a  witness  and 
a  person  deceased  where  such  witness  had  an  interest  remote,  actual  or 
contingent  in  the  result  of  this  controversy. 

(3)  To  all  conversations  and  communications  between  a  witness  and 
a  person  admitted  [to  be  witliin  the  jurisdiction  of  the  court  or  whose 
testimony  upon  the  subject-matter  could  be  obtained  by  subpoena  ot 
deposition. 

(4)  To  evidenoe  tending  to  impeach  the  treaty  between  Gen.  Palmer 
and  the  Indians  of  June,  1855,  it  being  admitted  that  the  Indians  claimed 
under  that  treaty. 

(5)  To  any  evidence  with  respect  to  the  contents  of  a  pax)er  writing 
without  producing  the  original  or  satisfactorily  accounting  for  its  ab- 
sence. 


WARM    SPRINGS   INDIAN    RESERVATION.     ,  17 

These  objections  were  asked  to  be  considered  as  being  interposed  to 
all  objectionable  matter  offered,  and  the  Commission  so  ordered. 

The  witnesses  were  duly  sworn  by  the  Commission  before  their  testi- 
mony was  taken.  Evidence  of  witnesses  was  cjirefnlly  reduced  to 
writing  and  subscribed,  and  same  is  filed  properly  marked  and  indi- 
cated. 

Commission  was  engaged  in  taking  this  evidence  from  March  20  to 
27,  inclusive,  adjournments  being  regularly  taken  from  day  to  day. 
Charlie  Pitt  was  duly  sworn  as  Indian  interpreter  and  performed  all 
the  duties  of  such  interpreter. 

Indians  offered  the  following  evidence: 

(1)  Plat  of  north  boundary  of  reservation  and  field  notes  of  John  A. 
McQuinn. 

(2)  Affidavit  and  letter  attsiched  of  John  A.  McQuinn;  same  filed  as 
Exhibit  X. 

(3)  Report  by  A.  P.-Dennison,  Indian  agent,  Warm  Springs  Reserva- 
tion, to  J.  W.  Nesmith,  superintendent,  tiled  in  letter  book  pages  66-68, 
inclusive.    Transcript  filed,  Exhibit  Y. 

Notice  was  given  to  Indians  that  on  Monday  April  6,  examination 
•and  inspection  of  disputed  lines  would  begin,  and  such  Indians  as  de- 
sired to  be  present  were  invited  to  attend. 

Same  notice  was  given  to  the  whites.  In  the  meantime  it  was 
ordered  that  such  preliminary  examination  of  lines  in  dispute  be  made 
as  might  be  found  practicable  and  accessible  to  Commission  in  present 
state  of  the  weather.  The  Commission  then  adjourned  to  meet  on  the 
6th  of  April,  upon  the  said  lines,  unless  sooner  convened  upon  call 
of  chairman.  Leave  was  granted  Indians  to  file  affidavit  of  John  M. 
Marden,  when  taken. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman, 

Wapinitia,  Oregon,  April  i5, 1891, 

.  The  Commission  was  engaged  in  the  matter  of  examination  and  in- 
spection of  disputed  lines  with  respect  to  north  boundary  of  Warm 
Springs  Reservation  from  April  6  to  15  inclusive,  the  12th  instant  hav- 
ing been  spent  in  traveling.  It  was  ordered  that  Commissioner  J.  F. 
Payne  be,  and  he  was  hereby,  directed  to  visit  Portland,  Oregon,  for  the 
pur|)ose  of  making  a  personal  examination  of  the  records  of  the  surveyor- 
general's  office  with  the  view  of  ascertaining  whether  or  not  T.  5  8.,  R. 
10  E.,  and  T.  6  S.,  R.  9  E.,  or  either  of  them,  have  been  subdivided; 
also  whether  or  not  the  survey  of  the  west  boundary  of  the  Warm 
Springs  Indian  Reservation  made  by  John  A.  McQuinn  in  1890  has  been 
approved.  The  said  Commissioner  J.  F.  Payne  is  hereby  directed  and 
instructed  to  make  dilligent  examination  of  the  maps  of  said  subdivis- 
ions, if  any,  of  said  townships  with  respect  to  the  lay  of  country,  taking 
such  notes  of  same  as  are  deemed  proper,  and  that  he  report  his  inves- 
tigations to  this  Commission  at  Spokane  Balls,  Wash.,  on  the  22d  in- 
stant. 

The  work  with  respect  to  the  north  boundary  line  of  Warm  Springs 
Reservation  having  been  completed  with  exception  of  the  investigations 
to  be  made  at  Portland  by  said  Payne,  commissioner,  and  to  be  reported 
as  aforesaid,  it  was  thereupon  ordered  that  this  Commission  adjourn  to 
meet  in  the  city  of  SjKikane  Falls,  Wash.,  on  Wednesday,  the  22d  April 

H.  Ex.  69 2 


18  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

* 

next,  tlien  and  there  to  begin  the  work  assigned  on  the  Colville  Indian 
Reservation  in  the  State  oi*  Washington. 

J.  F.  Payne, 

Clerk 
Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullebton, 

Chairman, 

Spok^ane  Falls,  Wash.,  May  27^  1691. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Commission  this  day  held,  a  full  report  of  visit 
to  Portland,  Oregon  by  J.  F.  Payne,  commissioner,  pursuant  to  in- 
structions of  this  Commission,  was  presented  and  filed,  and  it  was  re- 
solved to  defer  the  preparation  of  report  on  the  work  of  Commission  in 
Oregon  on  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation,  .until  after  the  completion 
of  work  on  Colville  Reservation  in  Washington,  as  the  entire  time  of 
Commission  is  now  engaged  with  said  latter  work. 

J.  F,  Payne, 
Clerk 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton. 

Chairman. 

Spokane  Falls,  Wash.,  May  26^  1891. 

It  was  this  day  resolved  and  ordered  by  Commission  that  the  report 
with  respect  to  the  location  of  the  northern  boundary  of  Warm  Springs 
Reservation  be  prepared  by  Commissioner  in  the  town  of  Colfax, 
Wash.,  where  subsistence  for  Commission  is  cheaper  than  elsewhere. 

J.  F.  Payne, 
Clerk. 
Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 

Office  of  Warm  Springs  and  Colville  Commission, 

Colfax,  Wash.^  June  <y,  1891. 

The  report  as  prepared  with  respect  to  the  location  of  the  northern 
boundary  of  the  Warm  Springs  Indian  Reservation  was  read,  approved, 
and  signed  by  all  the  members  of  the  Commission.  It  was  ordered 
that  said  report  with  all  accompanying  documents  be  conveyed  by 
Commissioner  J.  F.  Payne  to  the  Department  at  Washington,  D.  C. 
And  it  was  fiirther  ordered  that  the  disbursipg  officer  of  this  Com- 
mission be,  and  he  is  hereby,  instructed  to  pay  the  diem  and  expenses 
of  travel  and  subsistence  of  members  of  Commission  to  their  re- 
spective homes.    Final  adjournment  was  then  ordered  and  taken. 

J.  F.  Payne, 
Clerk 

Approved: 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman. 


Office  Indian  Agent, 
Dalles,  Ore(/oi\,  February  f4.  iS57. 

Sir  :  your  letter  of  .Taniiary  19  was  received  February  1 ,  since  which  time  there 
has  been  nooommunieatioii  bi'twoen  here  and  the  Cascades,  inconsequence  of  the 
Columbia  River  being  closed  by  ice.  I  have  carefully  considered  the  contents  of 
your  circular  and  hope  my  reply  will  be  satisfactory.    My  expenses  this  present 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION.  19 

quarter  will  probably  not  exceed  my  estimate,  which  was  $5,300.  including  the 
expense  of  removing  the  Wasco  Indians  to  the  reservation,  although  I  can  not 
now  correctly  estimate  that  expense.  I  have  at  present  one  carpenter  and  six 
laborers  employed  at  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation,  whose  service  I  consider  ab- 
solutely and  indispensably^  necessary  to  protect  and  save  the  public  property  from 
waste  and  to  prevent  the  improvements  already  conmienced  from  being  lost.  I 
believe  it  would  be  economy  to  increase  the  number  of  laborers,  because  articles 
of  food  can  be  raised  there  cheaper  than  they  can  be  bought  and  transported.  I 
have  still  in  the  employ  of  the  Department  a  physician,  and  think  his  service 
actually  necessary  to  protect  the  lives  of  the  Indians,  as  there  is  a  great  deal  of 
sickness  among  them.  I  have  also  in  the  employ  of  the  Department  a  clerk  whose 
services  I  consider  actually  necessary  to  assist  me  in  rendering  prompt  and  full 
accounts  of  my  transactions  to  the  Department.  M^r  position  is  such  that  nearly 
all  of  my  time  is  employed  in  settling  difficulties  whicn  arise  between  whites  and 
Indians,  between  different  tribes^  and  in  giving  advice  and  counsel  to  those  who 
are  constantly  visiting  me  for  mat  purpose ;  in  fact,  when  I  am  at  home  my 
office  is  generally  full  of  Indians  from  morning  until  night,  so  that  I  have  little 
or  no  time  to  attend  to  the  clericcd  part  of  my  duties.  My  outstanding  liabilities, 
contracted  between  the  1st  day  of  May  and  the  31st  day  of  December,  1857,  amount 
to  only  $10,220,  which  is  a  small  proportion  of  the  sum  mentioned  in  your  circular 
as  being  contracted  in  that  period.  You  will  bear  in  mind  that  this  district  is  a 
very  large  one,  and  this  the  only  agency  in  the  Territory  east  of  the  Cascade 
Mountains. 

The  Indians  now  upon  the  reserve  were  moved  there  by  my  predecessor,  R.  R. 
Thompson,  esq.,  prior  to  my  taking  charge  of  this  agency,  ana  improvements  com- 
'  menced.  I  have  continued  those  improvements  sufficient  in  my  own  judgment 
to  induce  the  Indians  to  remain  there  and  make  some  effort  to  subsist  themselves. 
If  I  had  made  no  improvements  I  am  of  opinion  that  these  Indians  would  have 
scattered  over  the  coimtry,  to  the  annoyance  of  the  settlers,  and  the  young  men 
joined  those  bands  that  are  now  considered  hostile  from  the  fact  that  their  country 
is  almost  entirely  occupied  by  white  settlers.  Therefore  I  consider  what  has 
been  done  and  is  now  doing  aosolutely  necessary  to  maintain  peace  and  protect 
the  lives  of  the  Indians.  I  have  constantly  endeavored  at  all  times  since  I  have 
been  in  the  service  of  the  Department  to  use  the  utmost  economy  in  all  of  my 
transactions  and  make  the  service  effective  and  of  benefit  to  those  for  whom  it 
was  intended,  and  I  do  not  think  the  present  expenses  of  this  agency  can  be  cur- 
tailed without  serious  detriment  to  tne  Department  and  great  injustice  to  the 
Indians,  many  of  which  are  very  desirous  to  improve  their  condition  by  engaging 
in  agricultuial  pursuits,  and  will  learn  readily  if  they  have  an  opportunity. 

Respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  P.  Dennison,  Indian  Agent. 
J.  W.  Nesmith,  Esq., 

Sux>€nntendmt  Indian  Affairs^  8aUm^  Oregon* 

State  op  Okegjon,  County  of  Crooks  as: 

1  het-eby  oert^  that  I  am  a  clerk  of  Warm  Springs  Agency,  Oregon,  and  by 
virtue  of  laid  office  I  am  legal  custodian  of  all  books,  papers,  records,  etc  be- 
longing to  said  office,  and  that  the  above  is  a  true  copy  of  a  report  made  by  A.  P. 
Dennison,  United  States  Ihdian  agent,  February  24, 18o7,  to  J.  W.  Nesmith,  super- 
intendent Indian  Affairs  at  Salem,  Oregon,  as  filed  in  letter-book  from  page  66 
to  68,  inclusive. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Warm  Springs  Agency,  Oregon,  this  30th  day  March,  A.  D. 
1891. 

S.  A.  Lester,  Ckrk. 

Office  Indian  Agent, 
Dalles,  Oregon,  April  H,  1858, 

Sir  :  On  the  29th  day  of  March  last  I  obtained  from  Capt.  Thos.  Jordan,  assist- 
ant quartermaster  at  Fort  Dalles,  sixteen  Government  teams  for  the  pui'pose  of 
moving  the  Wasco  tribes  of  Indians  to  the  reservation.  He  loaded  and  started 
the  same  day.  I  started  myself  with  the  pack  train  belonging  to  the  Department, 
together  with  the  Indians,  on  the  30th.  We  arrived  at  the  reservation  on  the  even- 
ing of  the  3d  of  April  without  meeting  with  any  losses  or  serious  difficulties. 

Immediately  upon  the  arrival  of  the  Indians  upon  the  reserve  I  located  them 
upon  the  land  I  designed  them  to  occupy,  and  I  deem  it  my  duty  in  justice  to  those 


20  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Indians  to  say  that  they  behaved  remarkably  well  upon  the  road,  and  as  soon  as 
they  were  shown  the  lands  they  were  to  occiipv  they  commenced  in  good  earnest 
to  clear  it  off  and  prepare  it  for  a  crop.  Tne  larger  portion  of  their  land  is 
thickly  covered  with  brush  and  a  small  growth  of  timber,  requiring  a  deal  of 
labor  upon  it  to  prepare  it  for  plowing.  These  Indians  being  extremely  poor  I 
have  been  compelled  to  furnish  them  all  the  assistance  in  my  power,  and  regret 
that  I  was  not  able  to  do  more  for  them,  as  I  know  personally  that  many  of  them 
are  suffering  for  want  of  something  to  eat.  They  seem  welf  pleased  with  the  ef- 
forts being  made  for  them,  and  as  soon  as  the  salmon  commence  running  the j  will 
be  more  comfortable. 

My  expenses  in  removing  these  Indians  have  been  small.  I  will  report  them 
in  detail  at  the  expiration  of  this  quarter. 

The  Indians  placed  upon  the  reserve  last  year  are  improving  rapidly  in  agri- 
cultural pursuits;  they  are  willing  and  anxious  to  team,  and  quite  industrious: 
they  have  improved  their  condition  very  mu«h  since  they  have  been  upon  the 
reserve. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  P.  Dennison,  Indian  AgeiU. 

J.  W.  Nesmith. 

Superintendent  Indian  Affairs,  Satem,  Oregon. 

State  of  Oregon,  Cmmty  of  Crook,  ss:  ' 

I  herebv  certify  that  I  am  the  duly  appointed  and  acting  clerk  of  the  Warm 
Springs  Indian  Agency,  at  the  above  countv  and  State,  and  by  virtue  of  said 
office  1  am  the  custodian  of  and  in  the  possession  of  all  books,  paper's,  and  rec- 
ords belonging  to  said  office.  That  the  above  and  foregoing  is  a  full  and  correct 
copy  of  the  report  made  by  Agent  A.  P.  Dennison  on  April  24,  1858,  filed  in 
*' letter  book,"  pages  85  and  86,  inclusive,  and  of  the  whole  of  such  report,  as 
appears  on  tile  m  my  office  and  in  my  custody. 

Dated  the  4th  day  of  March,  A.  D.  1891. 

S.  A.  Lester, 
Clerk  of  Waiin  Sjynngs  Indian  Agency. 


Office  Indian  Agent, 

DaUes,  Oregon.  Auifiutt  1, 1858. 

8iR :  In  compliance  with  the  regulations  of  the  Indian  Department  I  beg  to 
submit  the  following  as  my  annual  report  for  the  year  1858 : 

The  district  under  my  charge  is  known  as  the  eastern  district,  Oi'egon  Terri- 
tory, and  embraces  all  of  said  Territory  lying  east  of  the  Cascade  range  of  moun- 
tains and  a  small  portion  of  Washington  Territory.  The  tribes  of  Indians  being 
within  said  district  are  the  Day  River  or  Cascade  Indians,  Wascoea.  Tychs,  Des- 
chutes, .John  Days,  Utillas,  Walla  Wallas,  Cayuses,  Klamaths,  a  few  of  the  Nm 
Perces  and  Flatheads,  Mountain  Snakes.  Bannacks,  and  Diggei-s.  Th^  three 
last  named  are  generally  known  as  the  Shoshones  or  Snake  Indians,  and  are 
parts  of  that  large  tribe,  the  Day  River  or  Cascades.  Indians  have  during  the 
past  year  been  placed  under  the  charge  of  Agent  Lai^^dale,  who,  I  suppose,  irill 
report  their  condition. 

The  Wascoes  wiio  occupied  a  small  tract  of  country  near  to  and  ad  joining  Lost 
Dalles  I  removed  to  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  early  last  spring.  Immedi- 
ately upon  their  arrival  upon  the  reservation  I  selected  and  located  them  upon 
small  tracts  of  lands,  whicli  after  being  cleai-ed  I  plowed  for  them  and  gave  them 
seed  to  plant:  many  of  this  tril)e  having  formerly  cultivated  small  tracts  of  land 
are  not  unskillful  in  some  kinds  of  agricultural  labor.  The  land  which  I  was 
oblijifed  to  loonte  tluMii  upon  was  thirkly  covered  with  brush  and  small  timber, 
and  I  deem  it  my  duty  in  justice  to  them  to  sav  that  they  are  entitled  to  much 
credit  for  their  industry  and  ])erseverance  incfearing  their  lands  and  putting  in 
their  croi)s.  Thoy  are  extremely  poor,  so  much  so  that  many  of  the  families  dur- 
ing the  time  thoy  wei*e  putting  in  tlioir  cw>ps  were  actually  compelled  to  subsist 
upon  the  oaixiUv^vses  of  horses  that  had  died  from  disease. 

I  furnished  them  all  the  provisions  I  felt  authorized  to  under  mv  instructions* 
They  have  Ixvn  partially  subsisted  by  the  Government  the  past  year,  and  will 
require  considerable  assistanct*  in  the  fut\n*e  from  causes  which  I  shall  speak  of 
hereafter.  They  are  very  desirous  to  have  soh(X)ls  established  upon  the  reserve 
for  the  education,  and,  in  fact,  to  have  all  tlie  conditions  of  the  treaty  madewltb 
hem  by  late  Superiutvudeut  Palmer  fulliUed. 


WARM   8PEING8   INDUN   RESERVATION.  21 

The  Des  Chutes  and  Lyich  tribes,  who  have  been  upon  the  reserve  the  last  year, 
bave  profited  verv  much  by  the  little  that  has  been  done  for  them  by  the  Gov- 
ex-nment.  They  leam  to  perform  some  kinds  of  agricultural  labor  very  easily 
and  have  very  much  improved  their  condition. 

The  John  Day  Indians  during  the  past  year  haVe  scattered,  considering  many 
of  them  have  crossed  to  the  north  side  of  the  Columbia  River.  Those  remaining 
in  my  district  have  received  some  presents  of  provisions  from  the  Department 
during  the  year,  and  they  will  require  some  assistance  in  the  future.  The  Day 
River,  Wascoes,  Des  Chutes,  Tyrch,  and  John  Day  River  Indians  were  treated 
with  June  25,  18i55,  and  are  now  all  upon  the  resei-vation,  with  the  exception  of 
a  small  band  of  the  Des  Chutes  numbering  about  60  souls,  a  remnant  of  the  John 
Dajr  tribe  numbering  about  100  souls,  and  the  Day  River  or  Cascade  tribe  num- 
bering about  130  soius.  I  deem  it  of  the  utmost  importance  both  to  the  Govern- 
ment and  the  Indians  that  the  treaty  made  with  them  should  be  ratified  imme- 
diately and  they  placed  upon  the  reservation.  The  tribes  now  upon  the  reserve, 
numbering  about  1,200  souls,  have  made  rapid  improvement  in  agricultural  labor 
since  they  have  been  there,  and  are  entitled  to  much  credit. 

The  treaty  referred  to  guaranties  to  these  Indians  the  right  to  occupy  the 
fisheries  formerly  occupied  in  common  with  the  citizens.  These  Indians  have 
been  encouraged  during  the  past  two  or  three  years  to  put  up  salt  salmon,  which 
I  have  found  very  profitable  to  them,  and  which  they  have  oecome  very  fqnd  of. 
Their  fisheries  are  upon  rough,  stony  ground,  whereit  is  almost  impossible  to  g[0 
with  wagons,  and  are  distant  from  the  reservation  from  20  to  75  miles.  Their 
salmon  have  to  remain  at  the  fisheries  until  they  want  to  use  them,  and  then 
bave  to  be  packed  out.  They  are  very  much  exposed,  and  are  sometimes  stolen 
and  destroy^ed  by  vicious  white  persons  and  Indians.  I  would,  therefore,  recom- 
mend that  the  sum  of  $3,000  be  furnished  this  agency  for  the  purpose  of  erecting 
suitable  houses  at  each  of  the  fisheries  to  facilitate  the  putting  up  and  preserv- 
ing salmon  after  they  are  put  up.  All  the  tribes  of  which  I  have  spoken  have 
been  partially  subsisted  by  the  Government  during  the  past  year,  and  will  re- 
quire aid  to  be  extended  to  them  in  the  future,  and  especially  the  present  year, 
from  the  fact  that  I  have  not  had  sufiicient  means  at  my  command  to  make  the 
necessary  improvements  upon  the  reservation  to  meet  their  wants.  From  the 
improvements  made  during  the  year  ending  June,  1857,  they  will  only  receive 
about  half  an  average  crop.  Owing  to  the  cold,  unfavorable  "season  their  corn, 
beans,  etc.,  have  been  nearly  all  destroyed  by  frost.  There  has  also  been  an  un- 
usual small  quantity  of  salmon  taken  this  season  in  the  Columbia  River  and  its 
tributaries.  From  the  above  causes  these  Indians  are  very  much  discouraged 
and  disheartened.  They  will  require  considerable  assistance  from  the  Govern- 
ment to  prevent  hunger  and  starvation  the  coming  spring.  These  tribes  have 
continued  friendly  towards  our  people  and  have  manifested  little  or  no  sympathy 
with  the  hostile  Indians. 

The  Cayuse,  Walla  Walla  and  Utilla  tribes  who  occupy  the  country  known  as 
the  Walla  Walla  Valley,  have  generally,  during  the  last  year,  remained  in  their 
own  country  and  been  friendly  disposed  toward  our  people.  The  Cayuse  tribe 
have  recently  had  a  fight  with  their  old  enemies,  the  Snake  Indians,  in  which 
they  were  badly  beaten,  having  their  prin^al  chief,  We-at-tio-tio-way,  killed, 
and  several  men  and  women.  The  Snakes  also  succeeded  in  capturing  a  large 
number  of  their  horses,  dSamp  fixtures,  etc.,  and  taking  several  women  prisoners. 
I  believe  the  result  of  this  engagement  will  be  to  make  the  Cayuses  very  humble 
and  friendly  towards  the  whites  because  it  has  made  them  poor.  These  three 
tribes  have  received  but  little  assistance  from  the  Department  the  past  year,  and 
not  being  restricted  to  any  particular  limits,  having  nearly  the  whole  of  their 
country  to  themselves,  I  do  not  think  they  will  require  much  assistance  the 
coming  year,  although  I  would  recommend  that  a  small  quantity  of  dry  goods, 
clothing,  and  provisions  for  this  agency,  to  be  given  the  chiefs  and  principal  men 
amon^  the  several  tribes  who  may  visit  this  agency  for  the  purpose  of  advice  and 
council. 

It  is  the  custom  of  the  Indians  in  the  upper  country  who  are  friendly  disposed 
towards  the  whites,  and  have  no  agent  in  the  country,  to  visit  this  agency  for 
such  purpose,  and  in  doing  so  they  expect  to  receive  some  presents  in  provisions 
and  clothing  from  the  agent  therefor.  I  have  asked  to  be  furnished  a  small 
quantity  of  provisions  and  clothing  for  that  purpose,  and  believe  that  the  money 
BO  expended  would  be  of  benefit  to  the  service  and  very  much  assist  the  agent  in 
securing  an  influence  over  them. 

The  Shawnee  or  Snake  Indians  within  this  agency  district  have  had  but  little 
totercourse  with  the  whites,  consequently  but  little  is  known  of  their  condition. 

II.  Ex.  83- 


22 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 


During  the  past  year  there  has  been  one  hand  of  Di^g'ers  residing'  opposite  tibe 
Warm  Springs  Reserve  and  have  visited  this  agency  frequently  during  the  yesr. 
Those  Indians  are  of  the  lowest  order  of  intellect  but  of  great  physical  strength. 
I  have  encouraged  them  to  visit  the  agency  for  the  purpose  of  beoominf  ac- 

?uain ted  with  &em  and  establishing  friendly  relations  between  them  and  the 
ndians  upon  the  reserve.  I  have  given  them  nothing  but  a  small  quantity  oC 
tobacco.  I  would  recommend,  however,  that  this  agency  be  furnished  with  a 
sme^l  quantity  of  clothing,  tobacco,  etc.,  to  be  distributed  among  them  9BVTe»- 
ents.  They  subsist  principally  upon  insects,  juniper  berries,  and  roots.  They 
kill  some  game,  the  skins  of  which  furnish  them  with  clothing.  They  have  no 
horses  or.  guns,  but  are  said  to  be  very  fleet  on  foot  and  expert  with  the  bow 
and  arrow.    ♦    ♦    * 

The  Warm  Springs  Beservation,  located  80  miles  south  of  this  place,  deriTes 
its  name  from  a  warm  sulphur  spring  upon  it,  and  embraces  a  section  of  countir 
about  35  miles  square,  bounded  on  the  north  by  Mutton  Mountain,  on  the  south 
by  the  northwest  branch  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  on  the  west  by  the  summit  of 
the  Cascade  Mountains,  and  on  the  east  by  the  Des  Chutes  River.  It  is  a  very 
rough  country,  high  table-lands  broken  by  deep  caflons  and  ravines  nmnio^ 
through  it  from  the  Cascade  Mountains  to  the  Des  Chutes  River.  In  some  of  the 
ravines  the  tillable  land  is  found.  It  is  generally  good  land  but  in  smidl  tracts. 
It  will  always  be  liable  to  frost,  owing  to  its  near  proximity  to  the  mountains 
and  its  elevation,  but  nearly  every  year  with  proper  attention  good  croiw  of  com, 
wheat,  and  potatoes  can  be  raised.  It  is  an  excellent  grazing  country,  one  of  the 
best  on  the  Pacific  coast.  It  is  tolerably  well  timbered  with  pine,  oottonwood, 
birch,  juniper,  and  a  very  few  small  oaks. 

There  are  several  small  streams  of  water  running  through  it,  which  I  think  the 
best  in  the  world.  The  Indian  names  of  these  streams  are  Miller  Chit-ike,  Liic- 
suc-Key,  and  Matulins.  The  improvements  made  have  been  made  upon  the 
Chitrike,  which  is  near  the  center  of  the  reserve,  north  and  south.  The  reeer^ 
vation  and  coimtry  in  its  vicinity  abound  in  game,  such  as  antelope,  elk,  deer, 
and  bear;  also  in  roots  and  berries,  which  the  Indians  gather  for  food.  I  ha?e 
broken  up  this  spring  about  150  acres  of  land,  and  have  it  divided  among  the 
Indians  upon  the  reserve,  except  about  10  acres,  which  I  have  planted  as  a  gar- 
den for  the  agency.  I  have  erected  upon  the  reservation  during  the  year  an 
agency  buildmg  60  feet  long  by  20  feet  wide,  with  an  addition  20  by  20,  but  hare 
been  unable  to  finish  it  for  want  of  funds.  The  house  is  built  of  square  timber 
8  by  12i  inches ;  also  a  rough  log  house  30  by  20  feet,  which  I  design  for  a  black- 
smith shop  and  storehouse.    It  has  been  occupied  by  employes  during  the  year. 

The  character  of  the  timber  upon  the  reserve  is  such  that  I  can  not  make  a 
fence  with  it  that  will  turn  stock ;  consequently  I  am  much  embarrassed  for 
want  of  a  saw-mill  to  make  lumber  so  that  I  can  put  up  permanent  fences  and 
finish  the  agency  building.  I  estimate  the  number  of  Indians  on  this  agency  as 
follows : 


Tribe. 


Day  River 

"Wasco 

Des  Chutes 

Des  Chutes 

John  Days 

Utillas 

Cas'^uses 

Walla  Walla 

Nez  Percys 

Mart  Snakes 

Banna<*ks 

Diggers 

Scattering  bands  on  Columbia  River. 


Total. 


Chiefs  or  headmen. 


Bell  and  WaUachln 

Mark 

Sam  Wan 

Kuckup  and  Allxan 

House 

W^inamsnoot 

Hoelitz  Wampum.. 

Humly 

BlUey 


Whole  Na 
In  tribe. 


1» 
tfO 
490 

aoo 

100 
8&0 
600 


8,900 

i,aoo 


7.080 


No.  In  this 

dlstzkt 

Inchaige 

ot  Ageat 


a» 

MB 


SOO 

s.aoo 

1«9Q0 
700 
900 


6,00 


Since  my  last  annual  report  the  Indians  north  of  the  Columbia  and  east  of  Snake 
River  have  again  commenced  a  war  against  our  people.  There  has  already  been 
two  engagements,  one  between  Col.  Steptoe  and  the  Indians  between  Snake  and 
Spokane  Rivers  and  one  between  a  party  of  miners,  who  were  en  route  for  ThoDcp- 
son's  River  mines,  and  the  Indians  in  the  Yakima  country,  the  particularB  of 


WABM   SPRINGS  INDIAN   RESERVATION.  23 

which,  I  suppose,  will  be  fully  reported  bv  other  agents.  I  believe  that  very  few, 
if  any,  of  the  Indians  living  within  this  district  participated  or  sympathized  with 
the  hostile  party.  I  estimate  the  expenses  of  this  agency  the  next  year  at  $50,000, 
provided  the  treaties  are  not  ratified.  I  estimate  Sie  necessary  exi)en8e,  outside 
of  the  treaty,  at  $25,000. 

BespectfuUy,  your  obedient  servant, 

A.  P.  Pbnnison, 

Indian  AgerA, 
J.  W.  Neshith,  Esq. 

SaperinltndiifnJt  Indicm  Affairs^  /SaZem,  Oregon. 

State  of  Oregon,  County  of  Crook: 

I  hereby  certify  that  I  am  the  duly  appointed  and  acting  clerk  of  the  Warm 
Springs  Indian  Agency  at  the  above  county  and  State,  and  by  virtue  of  said  office 
I  am  me  custodian  and  am  now  in  custody  of  all  books,  papers,  and  records  be- 
longing to  said  office;  that  the  above  and  foregoing  is  a  true  and  full  copy  of  the 
report  made  by  Agent  A,  P.  Dennison  August  1,  ifeS.  Filed  in  **  Letter  Book," 
pages  102  to  and  inclusive  of  110,  and  of  the  whole  of  such  report  as  appears  on 
file  in  my  office  and  in  my  custody. 

Dated  the  4th  day  of  March,  A.  D.1891. 

S.  A.  Lester, 
Clerk  of  Warm  8prinQ8  Indian  Agency. 


Office  of  United  States  Indian  Agent,  Oregon, 

Warm  Springs  B€9ervation,  August  5, 186S, 

Sir  :  In  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Indian  Department  I  have 
the  honor  to  transmit  my  third  annul  report.  Last  November,  when  I  distributed 
the  school  installment  annuity  goods  to  the  Indians  located  upon  this  reservation, 
and  constituting  the  confederated  tribes  and  bands  of  Indians  in  middle  Oregon, 
I  found  the  number  of  those  drawing  their  portion  of  the  goods,  223  men,  300 
women,  and  293  children,  817  souls;  and  to  this  may  be  added  some  malcontented 
Indians  who  would  not  draw,  say  about  200;  total,  1,017  souls.  As  these  mal- 
contented did  not  draw  their  portion  I  was  unable  to  get  an  exact  figure,  but  I 
estimate  at  least  200,  comparing  with  the  last  census.  The  cause  of  these  Indians 
refusing  to  partake  of  the  distribution  of  the  annuity  goods  is,  that  they  were  insti- 
gated to  do  so  by  the  ever  wily  young  chief  Quepe-ma,  who  assumes  a  leading 
position,  and  will  find  a  good  many  followers  to  his  dictates  with  some  mal- 
contented Indians. 

Notwithstanding  the  refractory  conduct  and  obstinacy  of  these  Indians,  it  was 
g-ratifying  for  me  to  see  a  good  many  Indians  more  than  last  year  devote  them- 
selves to  agricultural  pursuits  and  put  in  a  crop  which  I  estimate  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  300  acres,  consisting  principally  in  potatoes,  wheat,  oats,  corn,  etc.; 
and  bids  fair  to  reap  a  rich  harvest.  Some  who  put  in  crops  have  left  as  custo- 
mary for  the  fisheries,  but  it  is  well  to  say  they  came  past  occasionally  to  tend 
to  them  and  to  clear  them  of  wild  weeds,  thereby  showing  a  willingness  to  do 
something  for  themselves  and  not  be  depending  entirely  on  the  Government 
for  support.  I  have  encouraged  and  assisted  them  in  every  way  I  could  and  am 
satisfied  that  all  the  Indians  of  this  reservation  might  be  yet  induced  to  apply 
themselves  in  future  to  raise  their  subsistence.  If  there  would  be  every  year 
such  an  acquisition  of  number  of  Indians  wha  manifest  a  desire  to  cultivate  the 
soil,  and  have  the  fruit  of  their  labor  at  heart  as  they  have  done  this  year,  to 
come  back  occasionally  from  the  fisheries  to  look  after  their  crops,  I  feel  confi- 
dent that  gradually  we  might  succeed  slowly,  but  surely  towards  their  advance- 
ment in  civilization  and  industry  and  inculcate  into  their  minds  the  necessity  of 
their  being  provident  and  self-dependent  during  the  winter. 

Those  fisheries  on  the  Columbia  are  a  great  attraction  for  Indians  to  go  to,  but 
at  the  same  time  are  great  drawback  to  keep  the  Indians  on  the  reservation,  and 
just  when  the  crops  require  their  constant  weeding  and  proper  care  and  atten- 
tion to  keep  the  cattle  from  breaking  through  the  fences,  but  they  insist  it  is  one 
of  their  reserved  rights  by  treaty  stipulation  to  go  fishing  on  the  Columbia,  and 
the  agent  can  not  prevent  them  from  going  there  unless  their  interest  would  be 
bought  out,  and  wnich  I  think  could  oe  easily  done,  with  very  little  expense  to 
the  Government,  and  it  would  then  enable  the  agent  to  prevent  them  from  1  cav- 
ing and  to  compel  them  to  remain  on  the  reservation  to  cultivate  the  soil  and 
tend  to  their  crops.    The  Department  will  have  about  35  or  40  acres  under  culti* 


24  WASH   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION. 

vation,  consisting  chiefly  of  wheat,  oats,  x)otatoe8,  and  some  vegetables.  During 
last  winter,  whicn  was  tolerably  mild,  the  Government  cattle  nave  not  suffered, 
and  I  will  ascertain '  the  increase  of  stock  as  soon  as  I  get  throug-h  the  busiest 
time  of  harvesting,  when  I  will  report  and  take  it  up  on  my  property  returns. 

The  Warm  Springs  Reservation  derives  its  name  from  a  warm  sulphur  upon 
it,  and  embraces  a  section  of  coimtry  from  8,000  to  10,000  acres  of  tillable  land, 
bounded  on  the  north  by  Mutton  Mountain,  on  the  south  bv  the  northwest  branck 
of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  on  the  west  by  the  summit  of  the  Cascade  Mountains, 
and  on  the  east  bv  the  Des  Chutes  River.  It  is  a  very  rough  country,  high  table 
lands  broken  by  deep  cations  and  ravines  running  through  it  from  Uie  CaBcade 
Mountains  to  the  Des  Chutes  River.  In  some  of  these  ravines  the  tillable  land 
is  found.  It  is  generally  good  grazing  land,  but  in  small  tracts.  It  will  always 
be  liable  to  frost  owing  to  its  proximity  to  the  mountains  and  its  elevation,  but 
nearly  every  year  with  proper  attention  good  crops  of  com,  wheat,  and  potatoes 
can  be  raised.  It  is  an  excellent  grazing  country,  one  of  the  best  on  the  Pacific 
coast.  It  is  tolerablv  well  timbered  with  pine,  Cottonwood,  birch,  juniper,  and 
a  very  few  oaks,  lliiere  are  several  small  streams  of  water  nmning  through  it, 
which,  I  think,  the  best  in  the  world.  The  Indian  names  of  these  streams  are 
"  MUler-Chitrike,"  **Suc-suc-key,"  and  **Metalins."  The  improvements  made 
have  been  made  on  the  Chit-ike,  which  is  near  the  center  of  the  reservation, 
north  and  south.  The  reservation  and  country  in  the  vicinity  abound  in  game, 
such  as  antelope,  elk,  deer,  and  bear;  also  in  roots  and  berries,  which  the  Indians 
gather  for  food,  The  improvements  on  the  reservation  belonging  to  the  Depart- 
ment consist  of  one  saw  and  flouring  mill,  in  good  running  order;  one  house  with 
three  rooms  and  garret,  used  as  mess-house,  kitchen,  and  sleeping  place  for 
employes,  in  good  condition,  but  lightly  constructed. 

One  storehouse  in  good  order  and  suitable  for  the  intended  purpose.  One 
schoolhouse,  very  bad  and  lightly  constructed,  unfit  to  keep  school  in  during  the 
winter  season,  not  half  finished  and  requires  considerable  repairing  before  it  can 
be  properly  used  for  the  purpose  and  by  neglect  will  go  to  ruin. 

One  hospital  building  entirely  too  small,  rudely  constructed,  and  requires  a 
p^reat  deal  of  repairing  before  it  is  suitable  to  the  wants  of  the  service  for  which 
it  was  originally  intended.  One  blacksmith  shop,  with  tin  and  gunsmith  shop 
thereto  attached  in  a  very  bad  state,  requires  constant  repairing,  is  dark  and 
does  not  answer  the  desired  purx)ose. 

One  wagon  and  plowmaker*s  shop  will  answer,  but  rather  too  small  to  ove^ 
haul  wagonbeds  and  other  similar  work.  I  have  been  unable  to  do  the  required 
repairs  on  some  of  the  above-mentioned  buildings  on  account  of  not  having 
received  the  funds  appropriated  and  which  are  in  arrears  for  that  purpose,  but 
last  June  I  made  a  requisition  for  those  funds  and  trust  I  will  have  them  re- 
mitted to  me  at  an  early  day  to  enable  me  to  do  the  required  repairing  and 
improvement  on  those  build mgs  before  they  go  to  ruin  and  like  they  are  now. 
Thejr  are  entirely  unfit  for  the  purposes  they  were  originally  intended  or  may  be 
required  for.  There  could  be  some  more  tillable  land  put  in  cultivation,  but  I 
am  greatly  deficient  in  farming  implements,  such  as  wagons,  carts, wheelbarrows, 
harness,  plows,  etc.  For  further  and  detailed  description  of  the  condition  of  the 
shops  and  occupation  of  employes,  they  have  to  refer  you  to  the  several  reports 
of  employes  herewith  inclosed.    I  transmit  also  a  sketch  and  diagram  of  affiled 

Jroperty  of  this  reservation  and  an  estimate  of  funds  for  the  fiscal  year  ending 
une  30, 1865,  no  part  of  which  has  been  provided  for  by  treaty  stipulations. 
All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted  oy 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Wm.  Looak, 
United  States  Indian  AgerU^  Origofiu 
Hon.  J.  W.  Pratt  Huntington, 

Superintendent  Indian  Affairs,  Salem^  Oregon, 

State  op  Obbqon,  County  of  CrooJcy  ss: 

I  hereby  certify  that  I  am  the  duly  appointed  and  acting  clerk  of  the  Warm 
Springs  Indian  Agency,  at  the  above  county  and  State,  and  by  virtue  of  said  of- 
fice I  am  the  custodian  of  and  am  now  in  custody  of  all  books,  pax)ers,  and  records 
belonging  to  said  office.  That  the  above  and  foregoing  is  a  full  and  correct  copy 
of  the  report  made  by  William  Logan,  on  August  3,  1863,  filed  in  "letter 
book,''  pages  236  to  and  inclusive  page  239,  and  of  the  whole  of  such  report  as 
appears  on  file  in  my  office  and  in  my  custody. 

Dated  the  4th  day  of  March,  A.  D.,  1891. 

S.  A.  Lester, 
CUrrk<^  Warm  Bprwgs  Indian  Agmsg^ 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION.  25 

Warm  Springs  Indian  Agency,  Febnuxry  il,  18^7. 

Sir  :  I  herewith  transmit  to  your  office  in  triplicate  my  property  returns  and 
sworn  statements  of  balances  for  fourth  quarter,  1866,  also  statistical  returns  of 
farming,  etc.,  and  statistics  of  education,  etc.,  for  1866. 

These  papers  were  ready  for  mailing  on  the  1st  instant,  but  the  snow  on  Mut- 
ton Mountains  and  the  quantity  of  water  in  the  streams  between  here  and  The 
Dalles  has  detained  them  till  now. 

I  am  doubtful  of  making  the  trip  even  at  this  time. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

John  Smith, 
United  StaUs  Indian  Agent. 
Hon.  J.  W.  Pratt  Huntington, 

Superintendent  Indian  Affairs,  Sakm^  Oregon, 

State  op  Oregon,  Cknmty  of  Crook,  ss: 

I  hereby  certify  that  I  am  clerk  of  Warm  Springs  Agency,  Oregon,  and  by  vir- 
tue of  said  office  I  am  legal  custodian  of  all  books,  papers,  records,  etc.,  belong- 
ing to  said  office,  and  that  the  above  is  a  true  copy  of  a  report  made  by  Agent 
John  Smith,  February  11, 1867,  filed  in  letter  book,  page  309,  m  reference  to  bound- 
ary  lines  or  territory  of  Warm  Springs  Reservation. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Warm  Springs  Agency,  Oregon,  this  4th  day  of  March, 
A.  D.  1891. 

S.  A.  Lestsr,  Clerh, 

Washington,  D.  C,  June  6, 1887. 

To  Wheeler, 

Agent,  The  DaUes,  Oregon: 

Dispatch  from  Deputy  Surveyor  McGin  says;  "Indians  not  satisfied  with  loca- 
tion and  say  they  will  destroy  all  comers  set  from  Mutton  Mountain."  Consult 
with  surveyor  and  see  if  satisfactory  understanding  between  him  and  Indians 
can  not  be  reached.    Report  full  particulars  immediately. 

J.  D.  C.  Atkins,  Commiseumer, 

State  op  Oregon,  County  of  Crook,  es  : 

1  hereby  certify  that  I  am  clerk  of  the  Warm  Springy  Agency,  Oregon,  and 
by  virtue  of  said  office  lam  legal  custodian  of  allb(X)ks,  papers,  records,  etc.,  be- 
longing to  said  office,  and  that  the  above  is  a  true  copy  of  telegram  dated  June  7, 
1887,  sent  by  J.  D.  C.  Atkins,  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  to  Jason  Wheeler, 
Indian  agent,  relative  to  the  northern  boundary  of  Warm  Springs  Reservation, 
and  which  is  duly  filed  among  the  records  of  my  office. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Warm  Springs  Agency,  Oregon,  this  4th  day  of  March, 
A.  D.  1891. 

S.  A.  Lester,  Clerk. 

$3.00.]  Land  Office  at  The  Dalles,  Oregon,  October  so,  1889. 

Mr.  Richard  M.  Alexander  has  this  day  paid  $3,  the  register's  and  receiver's 
fees,  to  file  a  declaratory  statement,  the  receipt  whereof  is  hereby  acknowl- 
edged. . 

S.  W.  Slusher,  Beceiver. 

No.  7090.] 

Mr.  Richard  M.  Alexander  having  paid  the  fees,  has  this  day  filed  in  this  of- 
ffice  his  declaratory  statement.  No.  7090,  for  S.  i  SE.  i,  section  8,  and  N.  i  NE. 
i  T.  6  S.,  R.  12  £.,  containing  160  acres,  settled  upon  September  30, 1889,  being 
unoffered. 

Under  the  provisions  of  the  preemption  laws,  the  time  within  which  final  proof 
is  required  to  be  made  on  unofiered  lands  expires  in  thirty-three  months  from  date 
of  settlement,  or  from  date  of  filing  of  township  plat  in  district  land  office  in  case 
of  settlement  on  unsurveyed  lands,  and  on  offered  lands  in  twelve  months  from 
date  of  settlement:  and  under  act  of  March  3, 1879,  notice  of  intention  to  prove 
up  must  be  given  by  publication  in  a  newspaper,  to  be  designated  by  the  regis- 
ter, for  a  period  of  thirty  days,  or  in  six  consecutive  issues  of  said  paper,  which 
notice  must  also  contain  the  names  of  the  witnesses  by  whom  the  necessary  facts 
will  be  established. 


26  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

t 

Notice  is  therefore  hereby  given  that  this  preemption  filing  expires  on  June 
30,  18^2,  after  which  date  the  tract  will  be  subject  to  the  claim  of  any  other 
qualified  party. 

Very  respectfully, 

F.  A.  McDoNALiD,  BegitiiT, 


The  Dalles,  Oregon,  February  19, 1891. 

My  Dear  Sm :  In  reply  to  yours  of  the  16th  instant,  I  have  to  say  I  was  em- 
ployed on  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  during  the  year  1862. 

The  matter  of  boundary  was  raised  that  year  when  the  Delore  brothers  built  a 
house  near  where  the  packets  have  been  living,  at  the  mouth  of  the  canyon. 

But  the  agent,  William  Logan,  soon  yield^  the  point.  The  matter  was  di»- 
cussed  at  length.  Mr.  McCay  (now  living  at  Pendleton)  was  Interpreter  at  that 
time  at  Warm  Springs  Agency.  He  was  with  Gen.  Palmer  when  the  treaty  was 
made.  He  said  the  Indiana  stood  out  a  long  time  to  include  Tygh  Valley  in  the 
reservation,  but  when  the  boundary  was  fixed  it  was  on  the  divide  between  the 
waters  of  Warm  Spring  River  and  the  waters  rimning  north  from  the  divide. 

The  divide  laying  generally  in  an  east  and  westerly  direction  till  it  comes  to 
near  the  crossing  ofthe  headwaters  of  the  **Nenee,'*  which  is  crossed  about  1  mile 
below  where  the  wagon  road  then  crossed  the  creek,  from  thence  on  in  an  east- 
erly direction  to  the  Des  Chutes  River. 

At  the  time  when  this  boundary  question  was  up  there  were  Uien  several  of 
the  chiefs  of  the  different  tribes  (that  make  up  the  confederate  tribes)  then  liv- 
ing who  had  been  parties  to  the  treaty  and  had  signed  the  same.  Amongst  the 
number  were  StocKwhitly,  Symtester,  and  Kuckup,  all  of  which,  I  think,  signed 
the  treaty. 

Mark  was  then  chief  of  the  confederate  tribes.  Indians,  agent,  and  employes 
were  all  satisfied  at  that  time  that  that  was  the  intended  norUi  line  of  the  reser- 
vation. There  had  not  at  that  time  been  any  survey  of  any  sort  to  establish  a 
line,  and  what  may  have  been  done  since  the  spring  of  1863 1  know  nothing  about 
whatever. 

Robert  Mays. 

Mr.  H.  D.  Ck^RNiN,  Wapanida. 

State  of  Oregon,  County  of  Wasco,  ss: 

I.  Robert  Mays,  being  first  sworn,  say  on  my  oath  that  I  am  the  Robert  Mays 
who  wrote  and  signed  the  letter  hereto  attached :  that  each  and  all  of  the  state- 
ments made  in  said  letter  are  true,  as  I  verily  believe. 

Robert  Mats. 
Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me  this  27th  day  of  February.  1S91. 
[seal.]  B.  S.  Huntington, 

Notary  FubUcfor  Oregon. 

Sktmttche,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  Indian  name  is 
Skimitche :  English  name,  Dry  Creek  Billy ;  my  age  is  67,  and  I  live  on  the  res- 
ervation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made,  and  if  so, 
who  else  was  pi-esent? — A.  I  was  present.  Kuckup,  Symtustus,  Williajn  Cher- 
nook.  Gushhelah.  Stockolah.  Shekemah,  and  others  were  present. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  sijrned?— A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  where  the  beginning  point  of  the  northern  boundary  of 
the  reservation  is? — A.  Yes.  It  is  in  the  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  to  Yarpblat 
ro«*k. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  this? — A.  I  have  been  over  the  line,  and  have  been  taken 
there  by  my  people. 

Q.  Who  took  you  there? — A.  William  Chemook,Euckup,  Mark,  Miller,  Mus- 
henpla.  Laquassee ;  these  are  all  I  remember. 

Q.  Were  any  white  men  along  when  they  showed  you  the  beginning  point?— 
A.  No  white  men  weiv  present, 

Q.  How  long  has  it  be^^n  since  they  showed  you  the  beginning  point? — ^A.  I 
think  it  was  some  thirty-five  or  thirty -six  years  ago,  but  am  not  certain  about  it 


WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN   RESERVATION.  27 

Q.  At  that  time  was  there  a  marked  line  westward  from  what  you  say  is  the 
beg^ning  point? — A.  There  was  no  marked  line. 

Q.  When  and  where  did  you  see  the  oak  ? — A.  I  saw  the  oak  in  the  forenoon, 
and  the  heg'inning  i)oint  in  the  afternoon  of  same  day;  it  was  north  of  the  Wa- 
pinitia  Hills  and  just  hack  of  Paquet^s  Point. 

Q.  What  was  the  size  of  the  oak,  and  how  many  hlazes  on  it  when  you  first  saw 
it  ? — A.  The  oak  was  about  the  size  of  a  man's  body  and  blazed  on  both  sides. 

Q.  How  manj  times  since  have  you  seen  the  tree,  and  how  far  do  you  live  from 
it? — A.  I  saw  It  every  time  I  went  to  The  Dalles;  it  was  right  by  an  old  trail, 
and  I  live  about  20  miles  off  by  the  trail. 

Q.  What  has  become  of  this  tree  ? — A.  It  has  been  destroyed. 

Q.  How  long  since  it  was  destroyed  ? — A.  I  think  about  five  years  ago. 

Q.  Were  there  any  other  oak  trees  near  by,  and,  if  so,  are  they  standing  ? — A. 
Yes,  there  were  other  oak  trees  near  by  and  they  have  been  cut  down. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  oak  tree  blazed  ? — A.  I  did  not  see  the  tree  blazed. 

Q.  How  long  ago  has  it  been  blazed? — A.  It  was  blazed  after  the  treaty,  some 
thirty-seven  years  or  thirty-eight  years  ago,  about  one  year  after  the  treaty. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — ^A.  It  is  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Where  on  the  reservation? — A.  Mutton  Mountain  is  called  Tuckolute;  it  is 
south  of  the  beginning  point  about  10  miles. 

Q.  Is  this  the  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  the  treaty  ? — A.  Mut- 
ton Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  is  next  to  Des  Chutes  River  and  on  the 
Handlev  line  which  is  disputed. 

Q.  Did  you  sign  the  treaty?— A.  No. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  Handley  line  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Why  not  ? — A.  I  could  not  go  to  line  to-day  and  don't  know  where  it  is. 

Q.  Have  you  been  over  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  have  been  over  the 
McQuinn  line. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  blazed  oak  does  the  McQuinn  line  run? — A.  The  line 
runs  north  of  oak  about  250  yards. 

Q.  Were  you  along  with  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the  line  ? — A.  Yes. 
'    Q.  Did  you  then  show  McQuinn  the  oak  ? — A.  I  did  not  show  McQuinn  the  tree, 
but  others  in  the  partv  did. 

Q.  How  large  was  the  oak  then  ? — A.  It  was  some  bigger  than  the  body  of  a 
man. 

Q.  Did  you  know  Joel  Palmer  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  was  his  reputation  for  truth  and  honesty? — A.  Among  the  Indians 
he  was  regarded  as  a  man  of  truth  and  honesty.  He  was  a  man  that  dealt  fairly 
and  what  he  said  could  be  always  depended  upon. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  for  the  Indians : 

Q.  State  why  it  was  that  Thompson  did  not  blaze  the  tree  immediately  after 
the  treaty  was  mf^le. — A.  The  reason  why  the  tree  was  not  blazed  at  once  was 
that  there  was  a  war  pacing  on  which  prevented. 

Q.  Do  you  know  this  of  your  own  knowledge  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Was  the  man  who  blazed  the  tree  the  agent  at  that  time? — A.  Thompson 
was  the  agent.  I  have  heard  that  he  blazed  the  tree,  but  do  not  know  of  my 
own  knowledge. 

Q.  You  have  spoken  of  a  war ;  what  was  it  about? — A.  It  was  about  our  coun- 
try— not  the  reservation. 

Q.  Why  was  not  there  a  war  among  our  people  ? — A.  Because  the  treaty  was 
made  in  peace. 

Q.  At  the  time  McQuinn  ran  the  line,  did  vou  ever  hear  any  of  the  Indians 
threaten  to  remove  the  corners  if  McQuinn  did  not  run  the  line  as  the  Indians 
wanted  it? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  hear  any  of  the  Indians  say  that  they  had  forced  McQuinn  to  run 
the  lines  where  they  wanted  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  mean  to  say  that  McQuinn  and  the  Indians  were  all  friendly  at  the 
time  he  ran  the  line  ? — A.  Yes. 

Skimitche  (his  x  mark). 

Witness  r 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  17, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 


28  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION 

PuMMO,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  Bworn,  testified  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — ^A.  I  am  an  Indian, and 
my  name  is  **  Fummo ;"  am  55  years  old,  and  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  tlie  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made;  and,  if 
BO,  who  else  was  present? — A.  Yes ;  I  was  present.  All  the  leading' men  named 
in  the  treaty  were  there. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  saw  it  signed. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  the  reservatioD ;  if 
BO,  state  where  they  are  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  know  them.  It  is  on  the  north  side  of  Wap- 
initia  Hidge.  The  first  peak  back  of  Packquett's  house  is  where  the  old  treaty 
boundary  comes  through,  and  there  ai-e  some  rock  monuments  placed  around  about 
where  the  oak  tree  was  blazed.  Opposite  the  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  RiTer, 
near  the  bank,  there  is  a  rock  standing  in  the  water ;  I  don't  remember  the  name 
of  it.  From  this  rock  the  line  runs  up  the  hill,  from  the  top  of  the  hiU  to  a 
mountain,  from  the  mountain  across  Neena  Creek,  above  the  mouth,  then  on  to 
the  Wapinitia  Hills,  thence  to  the  blazed  oak,  then  the  line  runs  west  from  the 
oak  to  the  Black  Butte,  in  the  Cascades. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  oak  tree  blazed  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Who  blazed  it? — A.  Agent  Thompson. 

Q.  When  did  he  blaze  it? — A.  About  a  year  after  treat v  was  made. 

Q.  You  speak  of  runnin?  thel  ines;  tell  us,  if  you  can,  who  ran  these  lines  from 
the  beginning  past  the  oak  to  the  Butte? — A.  These  lines  were  x>ointed  out  bj 
the  Indians  to  Thompson  at  the  time  he  blazed  the  tree,  and  were  afterwards  run 
out  by  McQuinn. 

Q.  How  many  trees  were  blazed  on  the  line  ? — A.  There  was  only  one  tree 
blazed  and  that  was  blazed  by  Thompson. 

Q.  What  has  become  of  the  blazea  oak  ? — A.  It  has  been  destroyed. 

Q-  When  was  it  destroyed  ? — A.  It  has  been  several  years  ago ;  can  not  say 
when. 

Q.  Explain  if  you  can  the  size  of  the  blazed  oak  ? — A.  As  well  as  I  can  recollect 
it  was  a  little  bigger  than  the  body  of  a  man. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  take  a  chip  out  of  the  tree  when  it  was  blazed  ? — A.  I  did  not 
take  a  chip,  but  Albert  did ;  I  mean  Albert  Kuckup. 

Q.  When  did  Albert  Kuckup  take  the  chip  from  tree? — A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  Then,  how  do  you  know  that  Albert  did  take  chip  from  tree  ? — ^A.  I  saw  him 
do  it.    It  was  chipped  two  or  three  years  ago. 

Q.  Where  is  the  chjp  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  where  the  oak  used  to  stand? — A.  It  is  about  one 
and  a  half  hours'  ride  on  horseback  from  my  house  to  oak. 

Q.  Are  there  any  other  trees  where  oak  used  to  stand? — A.  There  are  other 
oak  trees  now  standing  where  the  oak  used  to  be. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  On  reservation  inside  of  boundary. 

Q.  How  far  is  it  from  the  beginning  in  Des  Chutes  River? — A.  It  is  about  8 
miles  from  the  beginning— south  course  from  beginning — up  the  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  State  whether  this  is  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty.— 
A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  treaty? — A.  It  is  on  the 
disput-ed  Handley  line. 

Q.  Where  were  you  when  the  Handley  line  was  run? — A.  I  was  out  hunting 
in  southern  part  of  reservation. 

Q.  Why  did  you  not  go  to  see  Handley  run  the  line? — ^A.  I  could  not  hunt  and 
see  the  line  run,  both. 

Q.  When  you  got  back  from  your  hunt  did  you  go  over  to  see  where  tiie  line 
had  been  run? — A    I  did  not  examine  it. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  that  line  is? — ^A.  I  only  know  of  the  beginning  point  at 
Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  the  Handley  line? — ^A.  It  is  about  an  hour's  ride 
on  horseback  from  my  house. 

Q.  Do  you  know  Neena  Pat,  and  where  does  he  live? — A.  Yes,  I  know  Neena 
Pat ;  it  is  about  an  hour's  ride  on  horseback  over  to  his  house  from  where  I  live. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  Handley  line  does  Neena  Pat  live?— A.  He  lives  almost 
right  on  the  line. 

PUMMO  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  16, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Clerk, 


WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.  29 

"  HoliquilLiA/'  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ? — A.  My  name  is  Holiquilla; 
ag-e  80 ;  and  I  live  on  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made  ? — A.  Yes; 
I  was  there  and  heard  what  was  said. 

Q.  Who  else  was  present  ? — ^A.  From  the  Teninoes,  Kuckup,  Alexans,  and  Teli- 
queesh;  from  the  Wascoes,  Mark,  Gushhelah,  Wm.  Chemook, and  Bear  Cap; 
irom  the  Tyghs,  Stockolah,  and  there  were  also  present  other  leading  men  from 
that  tribe  whose  names  I  have  forgotten ;  also  present,  Symtustus,  Chewatnat, 
Larquaquasee ;  these  are  all  I  can  remember. 

Q.  Was  Joel  Palmer  present? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  other  white  men  were  present? — A.  Perhaps  there  were  other  white 
men  present — I  don't  remember. 

Q.  Who  were  the  interpreters? — ^A.  Pat  Mitchell,  Tysimpt,  and  I  think -Dr. 
Wm.  McKay. 

Q.  In  what  language  was  it  (treaty)  Interpreted  to  the  tribes  ? — A.  Dr.  McKay 
interpreted  in  Chernook  to  Pat  Mitchell,  and  then  Pat  Mitchell  interpreted  to 
Tysimpt  in  Wasco,  and  Tysimpt  interpreted  to  the  Indians  in  Warm  Springs. 
It  was  understood  and  agreed  on  by  all  present. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  si^ed,  and  did  vou  sign  it? — A.  Yes;  I  signed  the 
treaty,  and  I  saw  it  signed  up  just  a  little  before  simdown. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reservation  is  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  How  often  have  you  been  over  it? — A.  I  can't  tell  how  often,  but  have  been 
over  it  frequently. 

Q.  Where  is  the  beginning  point? — A.  I  don't  know  of  my  own  knowledge; 
it  was  only  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  When,  where,  and  by  whom? — A.  I  can't  say  exactly  when.  All  I  say 
about  the  time  is  that  it  was  pointed  out  to  me  a  year  or  so  after  the  treaty. 
Kuckup  and  Alexand  pointed  it  out  to  me.  They  showed  me  the  oak,  and  east- 
ward from  the  oak  the  beginning  point,  westward  from  the  oak  the  Butte  in  the 
Cascades. 

Q.  When  the  oak  was  pointed  out  to  you  was  it  blazed  then  ? — ^A.  Yes ;  and  it 
was  then  right  new. 

Q.  On  how  many  sides  was  it  blazed  ? — A.  On  two  sides. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  Mutton  Mountain  is  known  and  has  been 
known  as  Tuckolute ;  it  is  on  the  reservation,  south  of  the  beginning  point,  and 
about  some  10  miles  from  beginning  point. 

Q.  Is  this  the  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  treaty? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  then  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  treay  ? — A.  It  is 
on  the  Handley  line. 

Q.  Did  you  know  Joel  Palmer? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  was  his  reputation  for  truth,  honesty,  and  fair  dealinjg? — A.  He  was 
a  choice  man,  a  man  of  high  standing,  honest  and  fair  in  his  dealings ;  he  was  no 
thief. 

Interrogated  by  Johnson,  for  Indians : 

Q.  How  many  settlers  from  The  Dalles  this  way  did  you  find  when  you  came 
out  to  i-eservation  ? — A.  None  that  I  saw. 

HOLIQTJILLA  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  18, 1891. 

J.  F   Payne,  CUrJc, 

W.  M.  McCORKi/E,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel : 

Q.  What  is  your  age,  occupation,  and  where  do  you  reside? — A.  I  am  62  years 
old ;  my  occupation  is  that  of  a  miller ;  and  I  reside  at  Tygh  Valley,  15  miles  dis- 
tant, in  Wasco  County.  I  am  well  acquainted  with  the  territory  of  the  reserva- 
tion covered  by  the  northern  boundary. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  range  of  mountains  commonly  known  as  Mut- 
ton Mountains  in  the  vicinity  ?  And  if  so,  state  how  long  you  have  known  them  by 
that  name. — A.  I  have  known  these  mountains  personally  for  twenty  years,  and  by 
common  reputation  for  thirty-nine  years.  They  have  always  been  known  as  Mut- 
ton Mountains. 


s 


30  WARM  SPRIKOS  INiDUN   HESEBVATIOH. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  how  the  Handley  line  runs  with  resx>ect  to  this  range. 
State  all  you  know  about  running  this  line.— A.  I  wat)  an  employe  at  the  Wvm 
Springs  Agency,  under  Capt.  Smith  while  he  was  agent  there;  when  Mr.  Hand- 
lev  came  to  run  the  line  in  1871,  Capt.  Smith,  and  several  of  the  Indians  went  out 
with  him.  I  was  also  along.  Among  the  Indians  present  I  difitinctlv  now  re- 
member William  Chemook  and  John  Mission.  I  have  an  impression  that  Mark 
was  present  also,  but  am  not  positive.  After  full  oonsultation  between  Ha&dley, 
Capt.  Smith,  and  the  Indians,  Handley  located  the  beginning*  point  in  the  mid- 
dle of  the  channel  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  opposite  to  the  eastern  termination  of 
a  range  of  highlands  usually  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  ;  running  thence  west- 
wardly  along  the  general  direction  of  this  range,  not  always  confining  the  line 
run  to  the  summit,  because  all  agreed  that  it  was  impracticable  to  so  run  it  in 
every  instanca.  The  line  was  agreed  on,  as  I  understood,  and  there  was  no  dis- 
pute about  it.    I  speak  Chenook,  which  Indians  understand. 

Q.  State,  if  you  Know,  how  the  Handley  line  was  regarded  by  the  whites,  the 
Indians,  and  the  agent  after  his  survey. — A.  I  have  lived  in  the  vicinity  of  this 
line  ever  since  it  was  run,  have  had  intimate  dealings  with  both  whites  and  In- 
dians since  then,  and  have  never  known  of  any  complaints  or  objections  to  that 
line  until  after  McQuinn  survey. 

Q.  In  your  best  judgment  is  the  Handley  line  on  the  most  practicable  direction 
and  course  with  respect  to  the  summit  of  Mutton  Mountains? — A.  lam  satisfied 
that  it  is  the-  most  practicable  line  that  could  be  run.  From  my  knowledge  of 
the  country  and  the  treaty,  the  Handley  line  gives  the  Indians  more  land  than 
they  would  get  if  line  was  run  strictly  in  acco^ance  with  treaty  calls. 

Q.  State  what  effect  in  your  best  judgment  the  adoption  of  either  the  Handley 
or  McQuinn  linos  would  have  upon  the  resx)ective  rignts  of  whites  and  Indians.— 
A.  In  my  judgment  the  adoption  of  the  McQuinn  line  would  work  a  great  injus- 
tice to  the  whites — it  would  deprive  them  of  pasturage,  wood,  and  water.  The 
adoption  of  the  Handley  line  could  not  injure  the  Indians  for  the  reason  that  they 
would  have  ample  territory  to  supply  all  their  wants. . 

Q.  Have  you  any  interest  in  tnis  controversy  ? — A.  I  have  no  interest  in  it 
whatever  and  it  matters  not  what  the  decision  may  be — ^it  will  not  affect  me  in 
any  respect. 

W.  M.  McCOBKLB. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  27, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

I.  A.  Stoley,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  bv  J.  F.  MoORE,  counsel : 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  time  (Jen.  Palmer  treated  with  the  Indians  in 
1855  ? — A.  I  was  present.    I  have  lived  here  since  1853. 

Q.  Tell  what  you  know  was  then  said  and  done  with  respect  to  the  north 
boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation. — A.  The  treaty  was  made  on 
Three  Mile  near  The  Dalles.  I  was  thei'e  off  and  on  every  day  during  the  time 
the  treaty  was  made.  I  was  then  35  or  40  years  of  age.  They  were  negotiating 
the  treaty  some  five  or  six  days  before  it  was  concluded.  I  had  no  interest  in  it. 
Among  tne  white  men  present  I  remember  Mr.  Sims,  Homison,  Mitchell,  Green 
Arnold,  Rory  Shumway;  there  were  other  white  men  present.  Various  In- 
dians were  present  whose  names  I  can^t  now  remember.  I  saw  the  treaty 
signed.  I  was  then  living  on  Five  Mile  Creek.  From  what  was  said  and  done 
at  that  time  I  knew  where  the  north  boundary  was.  It  was  then  understood  and 
agreed  between  Joel  Palmer  and  the  Indians  that  the  north  boundary  was  to 
have  its  beginning  point  in  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  Des  Chutes  River  oppo- 
site the  eastern  termination  of  some  highlands  then  generally  known  as  Mutton 
Mountains,  and  then  it  was  to  run  westwardly  to  the  summit  of  Mutton  Moun- 
tains along  the  divide  to  the  Cascade  Mountains.  The  Indians  frequently  told 
me  that  this  was  the  northern  boundary,  and  I  well  remember  that  an  Bidian 
chief  present  at  the  treaty,  and  who  signed  same,  named  Kuckup,  now  dead,  told 
me  that  the  boundary  I  have  named  was  the  northern  boundary  of  their  reser- 
vation. I  understood  and  spoke  the  jargon  or  Chenook  language,  which  the 
Indians  understood.  There  were  present  at  the  treaty  English  and  Tndi<^n  intei^ 
preters.  What  was  said  and  agreed  on  was  interpreted  to  the  Indians  in  their 
own  language— was  fully  explained  to  them  and  understood  by  them.  The 
boundary  I  have  named  is,  as  I  understood  it.  the  same  as  that  in  the  treaty  de- 
scription. 

Q.  State  whether  any  of  the  Indians  who  were  present  at  the  treaty  at  any 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  31 

time  afterwards  pointed  out  this  boundary  to  you;  and,  if  so,  name  1)hem. — A.  Yes. 
About  three  years  after  the  treaty  was  made  I  was  riding  over  to  agency  in  com- 
pany with  said  Kuckup  and  four  or  five  other  Indians  who  were  present  at  the 
treaty,  and  when  we  got  on  the  line  of  the  northei*n  boundary  I  have  described 
somewhere  along  the  divide  Kuckup  said  to  me,  in  Ohenook,  **Here  is  the  line;  all 
south  of  this  line  belongs  to  the  Indians,  and  all  to  the  north  of  it  to  the  white 
men."  They  stopped  for  some  little  time  and  talked  to  me  about  it.  This  point 
wliere  Kuckup  indicated  the  boundary  to  be  is  somewhere  in  the  neighbornood 
of  what  is  said  to  be  the  Handley  line  and  some  three  miles  south  of  Neenan  Pat*s 

flace.    Kuckup  was  the  chief  of  several  tribes  and  was  a  leader  among  all  the 
ndians  to  whom  they  looked  for  counsel  and  advice. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  any  of  these  Indians  you  have  mentioned  showed  to 
you  or  mentioned  an  oak  as  being  on  northern  ooundanr. — A.  No  mention  was 
made  of  an  oak  at  time  of  treaty,  and  Kuckup  and  the  Indians  with  him  never 
said  anything  to  me  about  a  blazed  oak  nor  did  they  show  or  o£fer  to  show  me 
any  such  tree. 

Q-  What  route  did  you  go  to  the  agency  when  in  company  with  Kuckup  and 
the  Indians  ? — A.  We  took  the  route  of  an  old  Indian  trail  leading  from  the  Kla- 
math Reservation  over  to  the  Dalles. 

Q.  Who  was  the  Indian  agent  at  time  of  your  ride  over  to  agency  in  company 
with  the  Indians? — A.  Col.  Dennison. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  known  Mutton  Mountain? — ^A.  I  have  known  it  both 
before  and  since  the  treaty. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  the  name  of  the  highlands  north  of  Mutton  Mountain  ? — 
A.  Yes,  they  are  called  the  Wapinitia  or  Oak  Grove  hills. 

Q.  In  your  best  judgment  how  does  the  Handley  line  compare  with  the  treaty 
boundary  as  agreed  on  at  treaty  and  shown  to  you  bv  the  Indians  ? — A.  The 
Handley  line  substantially  conforms  to  the  treaty  boundary  and  that  pointed  out 
to  me  by  the  Indians  spoken  of. 

I.  A.  Stoley. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  26, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

D.  W.  BuTLEB,  a  witness  offered  by  whites,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies 
follows :  . 


Interrogatories  by  J.  T.  MOORB,  counsel  for  whites. 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age^  occupation,  and  residence? — A.  My  name  i^  Dtoiel 
W.  Butler;  age,  59;  occupation,  farmer;  residence,  Tygh  Valley. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  on  and  in  the  vicinity  of  the  Warm  Springs  Res- 
ervation?— A.  I  have  lived  at  Tygh  Valley  since  lfe7,  excepting  such  time  as  I 
was  agent  at  Warm  Springs  Reservation.    Was  agent  in  1888  and  portion  of  1889. 

Q.  Do  you  know  anything  about  the  northern  boundary  of  this  reservation 
which  was  agreed  upon  by  and  between  Joel  Palmer,  as  agent  for  the  Govern- 
ment and  the  various  Indian  tribes,  on  25th  of  June,  1855,  and  if  yes,  tell  what 
you  know  about  it? — A.  I  was  present  when  the  treaty  of  1855  was  made  and  when 
the  boimdaries  of  reservation  were  agreed  on  between  Palmer,  as  agent  for  the 
Government,  and  the  Indians.  A  white  man  named  Nathan  Olney,  Mathew 
Dof  ey ,  Jack  Flik,  all  white  men,  were  English  interpreters;  there  were  also  Indian 
interpreters  present,  but  I  do  not  now  recall  their  their  names.  There  were 
other  white  men  present  and  various  Indians  representing  their  respective 
tribes.    I  saw  the  treaty  signed. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  whether  or  not  the  lines  describing  the  reservation  were 
fully  and  well  understood  by  all  parties  interested  before  the  treaty  was  signed. — 
A.  The  treaty  after  it  had  been  reduced  to  writing  and  explained  was  read  over 
to  the  Indians  two  or  three  times  and  no  objection  was  made  to  it.  Everything 
stated  in  the  treaty  which  described  the  boundaries  was  fully  made  known  and 
explained  before  the  treaty  was  signed.  The  boundaries  now  contained  in  treaty 
are  the  same  which  were  then  agreed  upon. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountain,  described  in  the  terms  of  said 
treaty;  and  if  so,  how  long;  and  was  it  generally  known  by  that  name  (Mutton 
Mountain)  at  time  of  treaty? — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountain,  and 
have  known  it  before  and  since  the  treaty.  It  has  been  generally  known  as  Mut- 
ton Mountain  for  many  years,  bath  before  and  since  the  treaty,  and  these  moun- 
tains were  generally  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  at  time  the  treaty  was  made 
and  agreed  upon.    They  have  frequently  been  pointed  out  to  me  as  Mutton  Moun- 


32     .  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATIOK, 

Q.  How  does  the  Handle^;]  survey  of  said  northern  boundary  run  with  rI«^ 
ence  to  said  Mutton  Mountain,  if  you  know? — A.  I  have  been  over  the  Handley 
line  with  Gen.  Gordon  and  Mr.  Martin,  special  Government  ag'enta,  when  thej 
were  sent  out  here  to  examine  and  report  with  respect  to  the  disputed  liufis. 
From  what  I  saw  then  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  Handle^  survey  conformed 
to  the  terms  of  the  treaty.  His  beginning  point  was  located  in  or  about  the  mid- 
dle of  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  to  the  eastern  termination  of  a  range  of  high. 
lands  generally  reported  to  be  Mutton  Mountains,  and  which  were  pointed  oqi 
to  me  by  Mr.  Dofey  as  such.  Dofey  is  now  dead.  He  was  well  acquainted  with 
topography  of  the  country  at  time  of  treaty. 

Q.  State  how  many  agents  of  this  reservation  you  have  personally  known  while 
acting  as  such  and  who  they  were. — A.  I  knew  R.  R.  Thompson;  he  was  the  first 
agent.  The  second  was  Ami  P.  Dennison;  the  third,  William  Logan;  fourth, 
John  Smith ;  next  was  Capt.  Mitchell ;  next.  John  Smith ;  next,  Gessner  (was 
hot  acquainted  with  him] ;  next,  Jason  Wheeler;  next,  Mr.  Dougherty;  special 
agent,  Gen.  Heath.  I  was  next  in  order  as  agent,  and  J.  E.  Luckey  is  now  the 
agent.    I  thiak  that  Mr.  Lester  acted  as  agent  for  a  while  after  Dougherty. 

Q.  Which  of  these  agents  are  dead  ? — A.  Logan,  John  Smith,  Capt.  Mitchell, 
and  Dougherty. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know  by  general  reputation,  when  and  how  Mutton  Mountain 
was  known  to  be  among  the  agents  of  the  reservation. — A.  Mutton  Mountain 
was  generally  known  by  the  a|j^ent8  of  the  reservation  to  be  the  range  of  high- 
lands named  in  treaty  and  which  are  located  on  the  Handley  line  as  in  his  surrey. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  what  is  the  land  in  dispute. — ^A.  The  land  in  dispute 
lies  between  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines.  The  whites  claim  the  Handley  line 
to  be  about  correct  in  most  particulars,  and  the  Indians  claim  the  MeQuinn  line 
to  be  the  correct  line. 

Q.  What  is  the  character  of  the  land  in  dispute,  if  you  know  ? — ^A.  It  is  rough 
and  mountainous  country,  not  adapted  to  agriculture.  The  greater  jwrtion  of 
the  eastern  part  of  this  disputed  land  is  fair  grazing  land.  The  western  part  d 
it  is  only  useful  for  timber  and  water. 

Q.  State,  if  you  can,  what  in  your  opinion  would  be  the  comparative  effect  upon 
the  respective  rights  and  privileges  of  the  whites  and  Indians  by  the  establish- 
ment of  either  of  the  lines  in  dispute. — A.  If  the  McQuinn  line  is  established 
the  whites  would  lose  some  good  grazing  land  and  timber  land  and  privilege  of 
water ;  if  the  Handley  line  is  established  the  Indians  would  lose  some  good  graz- 
ing land  and  land  for  wintering  stock,  located  as  I  have  stated  in  eastern  portion 
of  land  In  dispute,  but  they  would  still  have  ample  territory  for  water  and  tim- 
ber. 

Q.  Were  you  Government  farmer  on  the  reservation,  and  if  so,  when  ?— A. 
Yes ;  under  Dennison,  Indian  agent,  about  1860  or  1861,  for  about  one  year. 

Q.  At  that  time,  according  to  general  reputation,  where  was  the  north  line  of 
the  reservation  ? — A.  It  was  generally  understood  between  the  Indians  and 
whites  at  that  time  that  the  summit  of  Mutton  Mountain  was  the  northern  line. 
Logan,  Indian  agent,  now  dead,  pointed  out  tome  the  sinnmit  of  Mutton  Mountain 
as  the  northern  boundary. 

Q.  From  the  summit  of  Mutton  Mountain,  can  a  person  see  a  continuous  range 
through  to  the  Cascades  ? — A.  From  the  eastern  termination  of  the  Mutton  Moun- 
tains, next  to  the  Des  Chutes  River,  you  can  see  a  continuous  range  through  to 
the  Cascades. 

Q.  Did  you  know  well  the  agent,  R.  R.  Thompson,  if  so,  state  his  reputation 
as  a  business  man,  and  his  reputation  also  for  truth  and  honesty. — A.  I  was  well 
acq  uain ted  with  him .  He  was  one  of  the  best  business  men  in  the  country,  and  was 
always  regarded  a  truthful  and  honest  man. 

Cross-examined  by  Johnson,  for  Indians : 

Q.  Do  you  know  anything  about  Mr.  R.  R.  Thompson  haying  blazed  an  oak?— 
A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  Do  you  remember,  when  you  were  agent  here,  of  telling  the  Indians  that 
W.  D.  McLewis*s  sheep  had  come  over  onto  the  reservation,  and  they  must  he 
driven  out? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  When  Lewis's  sheep  came  onto  the  reservation,  did  you  not  go  out  to  the 
boundary  line  with  Pianoose,  Albert  Kuckup,  and  Kish  walk? — A.  I  went  out 
with  them  to  Warm  Springs  River. 

Q.  Did  you  not  go  along  with  Pianoose  in  his  buggy  by  the  saw-mill  road 
over  to  the  north  boundary? — A.  I  did  go  along  with  Pianoose,  but  not  to  the 
north  boundarv.  We  went  to  Warm  Springs  River,  met  Lewis  there,  and 
camped  all  night. 

D.  W.  BUTLKB. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESEBVATION.  33 

j\l\  the  foregoing  erasures  and  interlineations  weria  made  before  the  above  wit- 
ness subscribed  the  foregoing,  and  same  were  fully  explained  to  him. 
Sworn  and  subscribed  before  the  Commission  February  20, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

m 

S.  6.  Blackerby,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  Mr.  MoORE,  counsel. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  what  is  commonly  called  Mutton  Mountains,  and 
if  BO,  state  where  they  are'  situate. — A.  I  know  these  mountains  and  they  are 
g^enerally  known  as  Mutton  Mountains,  they  are  situate  south  of  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  Describe  these  mountains  as  to  range  and  divide. — A.  These  mountains 
form  a  well-defined  range,  though  somewhat  crooked  in  direction ;  they  form  a 
watershed  and  the  steams  flow  from  either  side  of  the  mountains.  The  divide 
is  plainly  indicated  and  forms  a  junction  with  the  Cascade  Hange. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  how  these  mountains  are  situate  with  respect  to  the 
Handley  and  McQuinn  lines. — A.  The  Handley  beginning  point  is  in  liiiddle  of 
channel  of  Des  Chutes  River  opposite  to  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton 
Mountains,  and  then  this  line  extends  westwardly  towards  summit  of  this  range 
along  divide  to  Cascade  Range.  The  McQuinn  line  begins  some  10  or  12  miles 
down  the  Des  Chutes  River  from  initial  point  of  Handley  line  and  does  not  touch 
Mutton  Mountains  but  runs  along  Wapanitia  and  Neena  hills.  I  know  both  of 
the  lines. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  at  any  time  you  have  been  an  employ^  at  Warm 
Springs  agency ;  if  so,  when. — A.  Yes  J  I  was  superintendent  of  farm  at  the 
agency  in  1875  under  Capt.  Smith. 

Q.  During  your  said  employment  did  any  person  or  persons  show  to  you  what 
was  then  claimed  to  be  the  north  boundary  line  of  Warm  Springs  Reservation? — 
A.  Yes,  Capt.  Smith,  the  agent  at  the  reservation,  and  several  Indians  showed 
me  the  beginning  point  of  the  Handley  line,  as  I  have  described  it,  as  being  the 
beginning  point  of  the  northern  boundary.  Among  these  Indians  I  now  remem- 
ber the  names  of  Capolius  and  William  Johnson,  who  were  sent  out  with  me  as 
escort  on  certain  police  duty.  At  another  time,  about  1879  or  1880,  an  Indian 
named  Nena  Pat  showed  the  line  to  Mr.  John  T.  Porter  and  niyself ,  in  response 
to  a  question  by  Porter  as  to  where  the  line  was.  Pat  said,  '*  Here  is  the  north 
boundary,"  pointing  to  the  Handley  line.  Several  Indians,  at  different  times 
while  I  was  at  the  agency,  pointed  out  the  Handley  line  to  me  as  the  north  boun- 
dary of  the  reservation.  I  had  occasion  to  pass  over  the  line  very  frequently 
and  became  well  acquainted  with  it. 

Q.  Do  you  know  anything  about  a  blazed  oak,  claimed  by  the  Indians  to  be  on 
the  north  boundary  line  ? — A.  I  never  knew  or  heard  about  any  such  tree  until 
after  McQuinn  survey. 

S.  G.  Blackerby. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  2, 1801. 

J.  P.  Payne,  •CterJk. 

State  op  Oregon,  County  of  UmcUilla,  as: 

.William  C.  McKay,  being  first  duly  sworn,  gives  testimony  as  follows : 
'Q.  State  name,  age,  residence,  and  occupation. — A.  William  McKay;  age,  67; 
Umatilla  Reservation;  physician. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  were  present  at  time  of  treaty  made  by  Joel 
Palmer  and  the  Indians  of  Middle  Oregon  on  June  25, 1855;  and,  if  so,  what 
services  did  you  perform,  if  any  ? — A.  Was  present  at  the  time  of  council  and 
treaty,  and  was  secretary  for  Gen.  Joel  Palmer,  superintendent  of  Indian  affairs 
of  Oregon. 

Q.  State  what  you  know  about  the  agreement  at  time  of  treaty  with  respect 
to  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation,  and  if  you  know 
describe  it  as  agreed  upon. — A.  As  I  understand  the  treaty  the  boundary  line 
commences  in  the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  the  eastern  terminus 
of  a  range  of  highlands  called  Mutton  Mountain ;  thence  westerly  to  the  summit 
of  said  range  along  the  divide  to  its  connection  with  the  Cascade  Mountains : 
thence  to  the  summit  of  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  were  at  any  time  a  resident  on  the  Warm  Springs 
Reservation.  If  so,  when? — A.  I  was  a  resident  on  Warm  Reservation  from  the 
fall  of  1861  to  1869. 

Q.  How  was  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  regarded, 
and  was  there  anything  said  about  definite  location  while  you  were  residing  on 

H.  Ex.  69 3 


34  WABM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  BESERYATION. 

the  reservation? — A.  I  never  fully  understood  just  where  the  actual  locatlonof  the 
north  boundary  was.  All  the  knowledge  I  possess  is  from  what  I  have  seen  on 
the  maps,  and  which  is  partly  or  wholly  imaginary. 

Q.  If  you  know  Mutton  Mountain  named  in  treaty,  state  how  long  vou  have  known 
it,  and  is  it  a  well-defined  range?  Does  it  form  a  water-shed? — A.  lliave  known  the 
location  of  Mutton  Mountain  ever  sinoe  the  treaty  was  made.  It  is  a  well-de- 
fined range  of  mountains  running  north  and  south  and  is  a  water-shed. 

W.  C.  McKay,  M.  D. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me  this  7th  day  of  March,  1891 . 

Lee  Mck>rhouse, 
United  Stales  Indian  AgaU, 

H.  Peterson,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel: 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside? — A.  At  Wapinitia. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountains;  and  if  so,  where  are  they?—A. 
Yes.    South  of  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  how  the  Handley  andMcQuinn  survey  lines  run  with  re- 
spect to  these  mountains. — A.  The  Handley  line  strikes  the  eastern  termination  of 
these  mountains  and  runs  westwardly  along  the  divide  to  Cascade  Range;  the 
McQuinn  line  has  its  beginning  point  about  12  miles  down  Des  Chutes  River  from 
the  Handley  initial  point,  and  this  line  does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountains. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  any  of  the  Ijidians  on  the  Warm  Springs  Reserratioo 
have  at  any  time  shown  you  what  they  claim  to  be  the  north  boimdary  line.— A. 
I  was  herding  sheep  just  about  whore  the  Handley  line  is  situate,  and  met  an  In- 
dian from  the  agency,  who  showed  me  the  Handley  liAe  and  said  that  this  was 
the  northern  boundary.  This  was  some  four  years  ago.  I  was  and  am  acquainted 
with  the  Handley  line.  I  made  inquiry  about  this  line  of  the  Indian  spoken  of. 
whose  name  I  can^t  remember,  in  order  that  I  might  not  herd  over  the  angles  of 
the  line. 

Henry  Petebson. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Ck)mmiBsion  February  28, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Cferk. 

H.  Kelley,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 
Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel: 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside? — A.  Four  miles  from  Wapinitia,  and  have  lived 
here  eleven  and  a  half  years. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountains ;  and  if  so,  where  are  they?— 
A.  Yes ;  they  are  situate  southeast  of  Wapinitia. 

Q.  State  the  terminus  of  these  mountains  ? — A.  The  eastern  terminus  is  on  the 
west  side  or  bank  of  Des  Chutes  River,  and  they  extend  thenoe  westwardly,  and 
the  western  terminus  is  Cascade  Mountains. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  whether  this  is  the  same  range  of  mountains  situate  on 
or  near  the  Handley  line. — A.  The  line  known  as  Handley  line  begins  opposite 
the  eastern  termination  of  these  mountains,  in  Des  Chutes  River. 

H.  Kelley. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  March  3, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Cfert 

J.  N.  MOAD,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel : 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  ?— A.  I  live  at  Tygh  Valley,  Wasoo  County,  about  12 
miles  from  Wapinitia.    I  have  lived  there  since  1886. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  what  is  commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountain:  i/ 
so,  how  long  have  you  known  it,  and  where  is  it  ? — A.  I  have  known  Mutton 
Mountains  since  1809.  This  range  is  south  of  this  place,  Wapinitia,  and  is  a 
range  of  highlands  extending  eastwardly  to  Des  Chutes  River  and  westwardly 
to  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  how  the  Handley  survey  runs  with  respect  to  this  range 
of  mountains. — A.  The  Handley  line  strikes  the  eastern  termination  of  these 
mountains  and  then  runs  westwardly  with  the  divide. 

Q.  Have  you  been  intimately  associated  with  the  Indians  ?  If  so,  state  how  and 
when. — A.  Yes,  I  have  had  some  intercourse  and  dealings  with  the  Indians. 


WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.  35 

Q.  During  this  timQ  liave  the  Indians  ever  shown  you  an  oak  tree  what  they 
claim  as  the  north  boundary  line ;  if  so.  where  is  it? — A.  I  never  heard  anvthing 
about  the  oak  tree,  and  they  never  showed  such  a  tree  to  me  before  the  Mc- 
Quinn  survey. 

Q.  What  effect  would  the  adoption  of  either  the  Handley  or  McQuinn  lines 
have  on  the  respective  rights  of  the  whites  and  the  Indians  ? — A.  If  the  Hand- 
ley  line  was  adopted  the  Indians  would  have  ample  territory  foj  every  purpose 
and  still  have  an  abundance  of  wood  and  water.  If  the  McQuinn  line  was  estab- 
lished the  whites  would  be  seriously  affected  by  being  deprived  of  wood  and 
water  and  pasturage.    Their  settlements  here  would  be  useless. 

J.  N.  MOAD. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Ck)mmission  February  27, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

B.  C.  McAtee,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

4 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel : 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  I  reside  at  Tygh  Valley,  Wasco  Ck)unty,  Ore- 
gon, 15  miles  from  Wapinitia.    I  have  lived  there  since  1865. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountain,  and,  if  so,  how  long  have  you 
known  it  and  by  what  name  ? — A.  I  have  known  it  since  1865  and  it  has  always 
been  known  as  Mutton  Mountains. 

dQ.  How  is  this  range  situate  with  respect  to  the  Handley  line  and  what  is  known 
as  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  The  Handley  line  begins  in  the  middle  of  the  channel 
of  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Moimtains.  The 
beginning  point  of  McQuinn  lino  is  several  miles  down  the  river  from  the  Hand- 
ley  line  and  does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  how  the  Handley  line  was  regarded  by  both  whites  and 
Indians  with  respect  to  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  reservation. — A.  The 
Handley  line  was  generally  known  as  the  northern  boundary  by  both  whites  and 
Indians.  Several  times  my  cattle  went  over  on  the  reservation  and  were  driven 
back  by  the  Indians  to  the  Handley  line  where  they  stopped. 

Q.  State  in  your  best  judgment  how  the  respective  rignts  of  the  whites  and  the 
Indians  wouM  be  affected  by  the  adoption  of  either  of  those  lines. — A.  If  the  Hand- 
ley  line  was  adopted  the  Indians  would  have  ample  territory  for  all  their  pur- 
poses and  have  sklso  an  abundance  of  wood  and  water.  If  the  McQuinn  line  be 
adopted  the  injury  to  the  whites  would  be  very  great,  because  they  would  be 
deprived  of  wood  and  water  and  would  have  to  haul  their  water  many  miles. 

Q.  Do  you  know  anything  of  an  oak  tree  claimed  by  the  Indians  as  marking 
the  north  boimdary  of  reservation? — A.  I  do  not. 

B.  C.  McAtee. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  27,  1891 . 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

W.  H.  Davis,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel : 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside? — A.  At  Wapinitia,  Wasco  County, for  some  thirteen 
years. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountain,  and  if  so,  how  long  have  you 
known  it  by  that  name  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  asfi  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountain  and 
have  known  it  for  about  ten  years. 

Q.  Has  this  mountain  at  any  time  borne  any  other  name  ? — A.  It  has  not. 

Q.  Describe  this  mountain  as  best  you  can. — A.  It  forms  a  watershed,  and  is 
a  well-defined  range.    Streams  run  from  either  side  of  it. 

Q.  Do  vou  know  where  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  are  ? — A.  I  have  crossed 
over  both  these  lines  in  different  places,  and  by  common  reputation  know  their 
oourse  and  direction. 

Q.  State  in  your  best  judgment  what  the  effect  would  be  upon  the  whites  and 
Indians  by  adoption  of  either  the  Handle^  or  McQuinn  lines. — A.  By  adoption 
of  McQuinn  line  the  whites  would  be  deprived  of  wood  and  water,  and  if  Handley 
line  were  adopted  the  Indians  would  still  have  an  abundance  of  wood  and  water. 

Q.  Describe  the  country,  and  say  by  what  name  it  is  known  north  of  the 
eastern  portion  of  Mutton  Mountains. — A.  The  country  is  hilly,  and  the  hills 
immediately  north  of  the  eastern  part  of  Mutton  Mountains  are  called  Neena  Hills, 
and  those  farther  north  are  called  Oak  Grove  Hills. 

W.  H.  Davis. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  26, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 


36  WARM  SPRINGS  INDIAN   RESBRYATIOK. 

» 

J.  B.  Manley,  alter  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountains;  if  so,  where  are  they  situate?-- 
A.  Yes,  I  know  where  these  mountains  are;  they  are  south  of  Wapinitia,  and  I 
live  about  4  miles  from  Wapinitia. 

Q.  How  are  Mutton  Mountains  situate  with  respect  to  the  Haadley  and  McQnimi 
lines? — A.  Th^  Handley  line  has  its  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  River  oppo- 
site eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains,  and  thence  this  line  runs  a  west 
course  alonp:  the  general  course  of  these  mountains  to  Cascade  Range.  The  be- 
ginning pomt  of  McQuinn  line  is  some  12  miles  down  Des  Chutes  River,  from 
initial  point  of  Handlev  line,  and  does  not  in  any  respect  touch  Mutton  Moun- 
tains. This  McQuinn  line  strikes  Neena  and  Wapinitia  Hills,  which  are  no  part 
of  Mutton  Mountains. 

J.  B.  Manlet. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  4, 1891. 

J.  F.  Paynk,  Cferfc 

H.  T.  CORUM,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  what  is  commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountains;  if  so, 
state  where  they  are  situate  ? — ^A.  I  know  these  mountains  well.  The  range  com- 
mences opposite  the  Des  Chutes  River  at  the  initial  point  of  the  Handley  line, 
and  extends  westwardly  to  the  Cascade  Mountains. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  where  the  McQuinn  line  is  situate,  with  respect  to  Mutton 
Moun^ins. — A.  The  McQuinn  line  begins  several  miles  down  me  Des  Chutes 
River,  from  initial  point  of  Handley  line,  and  runs  thence  in  a  southwesterly 
direction.  It  does  not  strike  Mutton  Mountains,  but  runs  north  of  these  moun- 
tains across  the  Oak  Grove  or  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  know  what  McQuinn  did  with  respect  to  his  su^ 
vey. — A.  I  was  with  a  party  of  white  settlers  in  this  vicinity  who  visited  Mr. 
McQuinn  at  the  time  he  first  came  out  here  to  run  the  line.  In  a  conversation 
with  respect  to  how  he  proposed  to  run  the  line,  he  responded  that  he  intended 
to  run  in  accordance  with  the  treaty,  and  substantially  as  Handley  had  run  ^e 
line.  We  were  all  satisfied  with  this,  and  did  not  know  of  any  change  until  he 
had  locfited  his  initial  point  where  it  is  now,  and  had  run  a  considerable  portion: 
then  we  could  not  induce  him  to  make  any  changes.  He  ran  about  9  miles  in  the 
first  instance,  just  as  Handley  ran,  from  his  l^ginning  point  opposite  eastern 
termination  of  Mutton  Mountains,  then  quit,  and  there^ter  ran  as  he  located 
his  line. 

Q.  How  was  the, Handley  line  regarded  prior  to  McQuinn  survey  ? — ^A.  I  noFer 
knew  or  heard  of  any  objections  to  it. 

Q.  Where  do  you  resiae  ? — A.  I  live  at  Wapinitia  and  have  resided  here  about 
eight  years.  This  place  is  about  2i  miles  tb  the  nearest  xwint  of  the  McQuinn 
line. 

Q.  Are  you  on  friendly  terms  with  Indians  and  white  settlers  ? — ^A.  I  am. 

Q.  What  is  your  busmess  ? — A.  I  am  engaged  in  general  merchandising  at 
Wapinitia  ever  since  I  came  here,  about  ei^t  years  ago. 

H.  T.  CORTJM. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  3, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  CUrk. 

J.  P.  Abbott,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel : 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  button  Mountains ;  and  if  so,  where  are  they 
situate  ? — A.  Yes ;  they  are  situate  south  of  Wapinitia. 

Q.  How  are  these  mountains  situate  with  respect  to  the  Handley  and  McQuinn 
lines  ?— A.  The  beginning  point  of  Handley  line  is  in  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite 
to  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains,  and  then  the  line  runs  west 
along  the  general  direction  of  these  mountains.  The  McQuinn  line  begins  sev- 
eral miles  down  the  Des  Chutes  River  from  the  initial  point  of  Handley  line,  and 
does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountains. 

Q.  What  has  been  the  reputed  north  boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Res- 
ervation?— A.  The  Handley  line  has  alwas  been  regarded  as  the  northernoound- 
ary  for  some  fourteen  years. 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  37 

Q.  What  persons  have  shown  you  the  Handley  line  ? — A.  Capt.  Smith,  the 
agent  at  Warm  Springs,  and  Mr.  C.  H.  Walker  have  frequently  shown  me  the 
line.  Indians  belonging  to  the  reservation  have  very  often  pointed  out  to  me  the 
Handley  line  as  their  north  boundary.  I  have  resided  near  this  line  for  upwards 
of  fourteen  years. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Neena  and  Wa^initia  hills,  and  are  thev  any 
part  of  ^e  mountains  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  know  them ; 
they  are  no  part  of  Mutton  Mountains. 

Q.  When  McQuinn  ran  his  line  who  was  present,  and  what  was  said  about 
running  Uiat  line  ? — ^A.  McQuinn  began  his  line  just  as  Handley  ran  it,  and  told 
me  he  began  at  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains ;  he  ran  for  some  9 
miles  and  then  stopped.  He  then  told  me  that  the  Indians  had  pulled  up  his 
stakes. 

J.  P.  Abbott. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  March  4, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

J.  I.  West,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 
Interrogated  by  Mr.  Mcx)RE,  counsel: 

Q.  Where  do' you  reside? — A.  I  live  at  Wapinitla,  and  have  lived  here  for  ten 
years. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  what  are  generally  known  as  Mutton  Mountains; 
and,  if  so,  where  are  they? — A.  I  know  these  mountains.  They  are  situate  south 
of  Wapinitla  Hills,  They  extend  down  to  Des  Chutes  RiveV  with  respect  to 
their  eastern  termination.  A  large,  deep  cafion  separates  them  from  Nuna 
HUls. 

Q.  State  from  what  you  know  whether  this  is  a  well-defined,  prominent  range 
of  mountains,  and  ^ive  each  terminus. — A.  It  is  a  well-defined,  prominent  range 
of  mountains,  varymg  in  direction,  somewhat  crooked ,^  having  its  eastern  termi- 
nation at  Des  Chutes  River  and  western  termination  at  Cascade  Mountains,  with 
which  last-named  range  it  forms  a  junction. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  of  survey?-^A. 
Yes,  I  am  ac<^uainted  with  both  of  these  lines  throughout  the  greater  portion  of 
their  respective  routes. 

Q.  How  are  Mutton  Moimtains  situate  with  respect  to  the  Handley  and  Mc- 
Quinn lines? — A.  The  beginning  point  of  Handley  line  is  in  the  middle  of  Des 
Chutes  River,  opposite  eastern  termination  of  these  mountains,  and  then  the  line 
runs  west  along  the  divide  to  Cascade  Range,  the  western  termination.  The 
beginning  point  of  McQuinn  line  is  several  miles  down  Des  Chutes  River  from 
initial  pomt  of  Handley  line,  and  this  line  does  not  touoh  Mutton  Mountains  or 
any  part  of  them. 

J.  I.  West 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Conunission  March  3, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

A.  MoClure,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel: 

Q.  Are  you  acqqainted  with  what  is  commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountains? 
If  so,  state  where  same  are  situate. — A.  I  know  where  these  are;  that  are  situate 
south  of  Wapinitla. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  how  Mutton  Mountains  are  situated  with  respect  to  the 
Handley  and  McQuinn  lines. — A.  The  Handley  line  begins  in  Des  Chutes  River 
opposite  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains  and  extends  in  a  west- 
wardly  course  along  these  mountains  to  Cascades.  The  McQuinn  line  be  gins  sev- 
eral miles  down  the  Des  Chutes  River  from  the  Handley  initial  point,  and  does 
not  anywhere  in  its  entire  course  touch  Mutton  Mountains.  It  strikes  Nuna 
Hills  and  Wapinitla  Hills,  and  these  hills  are  no  part  of  the  range  known  as 
Mutton  Mountains. 

A.  McClxtre. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  March  4, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

H.  Ex.  38 44 


38  WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESEBYATIOK. 

W.  D.  MuNOSR,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  MooRE,  counsel : 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  what  is  conunonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountains, 
situate  in  this  vicinity  ? — A.  Yes,  I  know  where  these  moun tains  are ;  they  are 
situate  south  of  Wapmitia  Hills.    I  have  known  them  for  ten  years. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  of  survey  ?  And,  if 
so«  please  state  how.  these  lines  run  with  respect  to  Mutton  Mountains — A.  The 
Handley  line  begins  in  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  the  eastern  termination  of 
Mutton  Mountains,  and  follows  westwardly  the  course  of  the  divide  to  Cascade 
Range.  The  course  of  divide  is  crooked,  but  the  Handley  line  in  my  opinion  is 
run  in  the  most  practicable  direction  and  course  and  substantially  conforms  to 
calls  of  treatv.  The  McQuinn  line  begins  several  miles  down  the  Des  Chutes 
River  from  the  Handly  initial  point,  and  it  does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountains.  I 
know  both  lines. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  any  person  has  ever  shown  vou  what  has  been  claimed 
to  be  the  north  boundary  of  tne  reservation. — A'.  Mr.  William  Davis,  James 
Brown,  John  West,  and  many  other  white  persons  have  shown  me  this  boundary. 
Several  of  the  Indians  have  repeatedly  shown  me  this  boundary,  saying  all  south 
of  the  Handley  line,  which  they  said  was  north  boundary,  belonged  to  the  Indians 
and  all  north  of  that  line  belonged  to  the  whites.  The  Handley  line  has  for  many 
years  up  to  McQuinn  survey  been  generally  respected  by  both  whites  and  Indiaos 
as  the  north  boundary  of  reservation.  I  was  shown  the  Handley  line  several 
years  prior  to  McQuinn  survey. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  know  anything  of  a  blazed  oak  claimed  by  the  In- 
dians as  their  north  boundary. — ^A.  I  know  nothing  about  any  such  tree  and  none 
was  ever  i)ointed  out  to  me  by  Indians.  The  first  time  I  ever  heard  anything 
about  it  was  since  McQuinn  survey. 

W.  D.  MUNGEB. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  March  2, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Cfert. 

Robert  A.  Lauohun,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  J.  F.  MoORE,  counsel  for  whites. 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  and  how  long  have  you  resided  there? — ^A.  I  live  in 
Wasco  County,  and  about  a  mile  and  a  (quarter  at  the  nearest  point  to  the  Mc- 
Quinn line.    Have  so  resided  for  some  eighteen  years. 

Q.  Are  ^ou  acquainted  with  what  is  commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountain  in 
this  vicinity? — A.  Yes;  I  have  known  it  for  fifteen  years  at  least,  perhaps  longer. 

Q.  Is  this  a  distinct  and  well-defined  range  of  mountains? — A.  Yes,  it  is  a  well- 
defined  range  of  mountains,  plainl;^  seen  and  indicated.  It  forms  a  watershed 
from  which  streams  flow  on  either  side. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines?  If  so,  state  how 
they  run  in  regard  to  Mutton  Mountain. — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  these  lines. 
The  beginning  point  of  the  Handley  line  is  in  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the 
Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  the  eastern  termination  of  what  is  generally  known 
as  Mutton  Mountains.  The  beginning  point  of  the  McQuinn  survey  is  some  10 
or  12  miles  down  the  Des  Chutes  River  from  the  beginning  point  of  the  Handley 
line,  and  does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountains. 

Q.  Do  you  know  whether  or  not  the  Handley  line  has  been  for  a  number  of 
years  recognized  as  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation 
by  both  the  whites  and  the  Indians  ? — A.  Yes ;  the  Handley  line  has  been  gener- 
ally recognized  as  the  north  boundary  for  many  years,  and  I  never  heard  of  any 
objection  to  it  till  since  the  McQuinn  survey. 

Q.  State  what  effect  the  adoption  of  either  the  Handley  6r  McQuinn  lines  would 
have  upon  the  respective  rights  of  the  whites  and  Indians  ? — A.  In  my  opinion 
the  adoption  of  the  Handley  line  would  leave  the  Indians  with  ample  supply  of 
timber  and  water,  and  that  the  adoption  of  the  McQuinn  line  would  deprive  the 
whites  of  both  timber  and  water. 

R.  A.  IiAUGHLIN. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  25, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payke,  Ckrh 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION.  39 

"R.  M.  ALifiXANDBR,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath : 

Interrogated  by  J.  P.  MoORE,  counsel  for  whites. 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  About  a  mile  and  a  half  from  Wapinitia,  and 
Aibout  3  miles  from  McQuinn  line. 

Q.  Have  you  at  any  time  occupied  any  land  situated  between  the  Handley  and 
McQuinn  lines,  if  so,  how  did  you  occupy  it? — A.  Yes;  I  filed  preemption  claim 
on  a  quarter  section  between  the  two  lines.  I  got  a  receipt  for  money  paid  for 
limd  when  I  filed.    I  am  still  in  possession  under  my  claim  of  right. 

R.  M.  (his  X  mark)  Alexander. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  25, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Louis  Deloore,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel.       « 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside? — A.  I  have  lived  near  Wapinitia  for  about  eleven 
years. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  Mr.  McQuinn  attempted  to  survey  the  north  bound- 
arv  line  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation,  and  if  so,  tell  all  you  know  about 
it?— A.  Yes,  I  was  present.  I  know  where  Mutton  Mountain  is,  and  McQuinn 
commenced  his  survey  opposite  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains  about 
where  Handley  ran  his  line.  He  ran  some  8  or  9  miles  along  Mutton  Mountain 
and  then  he  stopped  and  went  back,  and  several  days  after  began  the  line  he  did 
run  several  miles  down  tbeDes  Chutes  River  from  the  Handley  beginning  point. 
After  McQuinn  had  gone  over  to  the  agency  he  returned  with  Agent  Wheeler 
and  commenced  running  the  line  known  as  the  McQuinn  line. 

Q.  How  did  McQuinn  run  his  line  with  respect  to  summit  and  divide? — A,  For 
about  some  16  miles  he  ran  without  any  regard  to  summit  or  divide — My  under- 
standing was  that  he  did  not  touch  Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  What  name,  if  you  know,  has  been  given  to  the  highlands  near  here,  and 
which  lie  north  oif  Miutton  Mountain? — A.  They  are  called  Oak  Grove  Hills. 

Louis  Delcore. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  26, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

Frank  Gabel,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  J.  F.  ^oore,  counsel  for  whites. 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  residence,  and  occupation. — A.  My  name  is  Frank 
Gabel,  age  35, 1  reside  near  Wapinitia,  in  Wasco  County,  Oregon.  My  occupa- 
tion is  that  of  a  farmer  and  stock-raiser. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  resided  in  this  vicinity? — A.  About  eleven  years ;  I 
have  also  lived  near  the  Des  Chutes  River  for  some  four  years,  and  the  river  is 
in  this  vicinity. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  lines  heretofore  run  on  the  north  boundary  of 
Warm  Springs  Reservation  by  one  Handley  and  McQuinn? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  a  range  of  mountains  in  the  vicinity  of  those  lines 
commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountains? — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  those  moun- 
tains. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  known  these  mountains  by  that  name? — A.  For  some- 
thing over  fourteen  years. 

Q.  Have  these  mountains  any  other  name  that  you  know  of? — A.  No. 

Q.  Is  this  range  known  as  Mutton  Mountains,  a  well-defined  range,  and  de- 
scribe this  range  with  reference  to  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  surveys. — A.  This 
range  is  a  well-defined  range  of  mountains  and  is  a  continuous  range  extending 
from  the  eastern  termination  of  these  mountains  on  through  to  their  junction 
with  the  Cascade  Range;  this  range  all  the  way  throu^rh  is  one  continuous  range 
of  mountains  and  the  divide  is  plainly  indicated.  This  boundary  has  its  begin- 
ning point  in  or  about  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  opposite 
the  east  termination  of  this  range,  and  this  range  west  to  the  summit  thereof 
and  along  the  divide  has  been  and  is  generally  known  as  the  northern  boundary 
of  Warm  Springs  Reservation.  The  beginning  point,  as  located  by  Handley 
survey,  is  in  the  middle  of  the  channel  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  opposite  the 
eastern  terminati(Hi  of  Mutton  Mountains,  and  is  in  conformity  with  the  descrip- 
tion set  forth  in  the  treaty.  Handley  in  running  his  lines  from  the  beginning 
point  substantially  conforms  with  description  in  treaty  with  respect  to  the 
Qorthern  boundary,  except  that  in  some  instances  he  runs  fai'ther  north  after 


40  WARM    SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

leaving  beginning  point  than  would  seem  to  be  authorized  by  strict  calls  of  treaty. 
The  beginning  point  located  by  McQuinn  survey  is  some  10  or  12  miles  down 
the  Des  Chutes  River  from  the  beginning  point  as  located  by  Handley,  and  in  my 
opinion  the  McQuinn  survey  does  not  conform  to  the  calls  in  treaty  description. 

Q.  How  long  has  the  range  of  mountains  spoken  of  by  you  as  button  Moun- 
tains been  generally  known  as  such  ? — A.  When  I  first  came  to  this  country  in 
1876  it  was  then  generally  known  by  all  people  who  know  anything  about  the 
country  as  Mutton  Mountains ;  it  was  laid  down  on  all  the  maps  as  such. 

Q.  Do  you  know  whether  the  Handley  line  was  plainly  marked ;  and,  if  so,  de- 
scribe it  the  best  you  can  ? — A.  Yes;  the  Handley  line  is  plainly  marked!.  I  went 
over  it  with  Gen.  Gordon  and  Mr.  Martin,  the  special  agents  sent  out  by  the 
Government  to  inspect  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines.  There  were  a  number 
of  Indians  alongs  among  them  I  remember  NeenaPat,  Wm.  Chemook,  Kishwalk, 
Charlie  Pitt.  This  line  was  plainly  marked  and  indicated  all  the  way  through 
by  stone  monuments,  and  the  Indians  who  were  along  knew  where  the  comers 
were,  frequently  going  to  them  before  we  got  there. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  at  this  time  any  of  the  Indians  present  raised  any 
question  in  regard  to  the  Handley  line. — A.  No ;  they  seemea  satisfied  with  it. 

Q.  At  that  time  did  any  of  the  Indians  present  (or  at  any  time  you  know  of)  say 
anything  about  a  blazed  oak  situate  on  what  they  now  claim  to  be  the  norw 
boundary  ? — A.  At  that  time  no  mention  was  made  of  it,  and  neither  since  nor 
before  have  I  known  of  any  such  claim  asserted  by  the  Indians. 

Q.  If  you  know  by  general  reputation  or  otherwise  where  the  McQuinn  line  is, 
state  how  it  runs  with  respect  to  Mutton  Mountain,  and  whether  it  follows  any 
divide  or  crosses  gulches,  streams,  and  without  reference  to  the  summit  of  any 
particular  highland  ? — A.  I  am  well  acquainted  with  the  eastern  portion  of  the 
McQuinn  line,  and  with  the  general  direction  of  the  entire  line,  i  have  already 
described  where  the  beginnmg  point  under  his  survey  was  located.  In  running 
westwardly  from  the  Des  Chutes  River  it  passes  over  a  ridge  which  is  no  part  of 
Mutton  Mountain,  there  being  a  deep  canyon  between  that  ridge  and  Mutton 
Mountain,  taking  the  entire  course  of  this  line  westwardlv  from  t^e  river  it  does 
not  touch  Mutton  Mountain.  It  crosses  Neena  Creek  about  a  mile  above  tiie 
mouth  of  it,  then  crosses  a  gulch  near  F.  X.  Packett's,  then  crosses  Oak  Grove 
Creek  about  2  or  3  miles  above  the  mouth  of  it;  then  with  respect  to  Sununit,  I 
would  B&y  that  this  line  runs  for  some  4  or  5  miles  on  the  north  side  of  summit  d 
Wapinitia  Hills  in  its  western  course. 

Q.  State  whether  the  summit  of  Mutton  Mountain  forms  a  watershed.  If  so, 
what  streams  take  their  sources  in  these  mountains  ?  Give  their  names,  and  gen- 
eral directions. — A.  Yes ;  the  summit  of  Mutton  Moimtain  does  form  a  water- 
shed. On  the  north  side  of  Mutton  Mountain,  Eagle,  and  Neena  creeks  t^e 
their  source  in  said  mountains  and  flow  in  a  northeast  direction.  On  the  south 
side  of  the  summit  of  said  mountains  one  or  two  creeks,  the  names  of  which  I 
can't  remember,  take  their  source  in  said  mountains  and  flow  southeast. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  a  butte  in  the  Cascade  Range,  and  about  2(P  north 
of  west  from  the  initial  point  of  the  Handley  survey  in  Des  Chutes  River?— A. 
I  know  where  it  is — it  has  been  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  In  your  best  judgment,  tell  as  near  as  you  can  how  a  north  boundary  line 
commencing  at  this  initial  point  of  the  Handley  survey  and  running  to  the  butte 
mentioned  would  affect  the  interests  of  the  whites  and  Indisms  with  respect  to 
the  disputed  lands. — A.  While  I  do  not  think  that  the  line  above  indicated 
would  be  strictly  in  accord  with  the  calls  of  the  treaty,  yet  in  my  opinion  it 
would  be  a  fair  and  equitable  boundary  with  respects  to  the  rights  of  both  whites 
and  Indians. 

Q.  Now,  you  may  state,  in  your  best  judgment,  how  the  respective  rig^hts  of 
the  whites  and  Indians  would  be  affectea  by  establishing  either  the  Handley  or 
the  McQuinn. — A.  If  the  Handley  line  be  established  the  Indians  would  only  lose 
the  benefit  of  pasturage  in  the  eastern  portion  of  disputed  lands,  but  they  would 
still  have  ample  timber  and  water.  If  the  McQuinn  line  be  established,  the 
whites  would  lose  benefit  of  pasturage  and  timber  and  water.  Whites  would  have 
to  go  to  White  River  to  water  their  stock,  a  distance  of  12  or  13  miles.  The  injury 
to  whites  on  account  of  deprivation  of  water  and  timber  would  materially  impair 
the  value  of  all  settlements. 

Q.  Were  you  acquainted  with  Mr.  McQuinn,  and  did  you  see  him  about  the 
time  he  surveyed  the  line  in  question  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  what,  if  anything,  he  said  to  you  or  in  your  hearing  at  that  time.— 
A.  When  McQuinn  first  came  to  make  his  survey  I  went  to  see  him  about  it,  ac- 
companied by  Mr.  Lewis,  M.  J.  Anderson,  and  J.  P.  Reeburg.    McQuinn  th^ 


WARM.  SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  41 

said  that  he  would  not  run  the  line  over  the  hills — ^by  this  I  mean  the  line  as  it 
now  is ;  he  also  said  we  could  go  home  and  rest  easy  about  it.  He  had  first  be- 
gun  running  according  to  the  Handley  line.  I  was  absent  for  a  few  days,  and  in 
the  mean  time  McQuinn  ran  the  line.  About  the  time  he  was  running  the  line, 
or  shortly  alter,  he  came  to  my  house  and,  in  a  conversation  with  him  about  his 
having  run  the  line  after  his  promise  not  to  run  it,  he  said,  if  vou  white  men  had 
been  here  it  would  not  have  been  run  as  it  was,  but  now  it  will  have  to  stand. 

Frank  Gabel. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  24, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

W.  F.  McCiiUBE,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Interrogated  by  MoORE,  counsel : 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  Mutton  Mountains,  and  if  so,  where  are  they  situ- 
ate ? — A.  I  know  where  these  mountains  are — they  are  situate  south  of  Wapmitia. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  how  Mutton  Mountains  are  situate  with  respect  to  the 
Handley  and  McQuinn  lines. — A.  The  beginning  point  of  Handley  line  is  in  Des 
Chutes  River,  opposite  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains  and  thence 
this  line  runs  west  along  the  general  course  of  these  mountains  to  junction  with 
Cascade  Range.  The  McQuinn  line  is  several  miles  further  north,  begins  some 
10  miles  or  more  down  the  Des  Chutes  River  from  beginning  point  of  Handley 
line,  and  does  not  touch  Mutton  Mountains.  It  runs  ^ong  Wapinitia  and  Nuna 
Hills,  which  are  no  part  of  range  known  as  Mutton  Moimtains. 

W.  F.  McClure. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  4, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Perry  Dean,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel: 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  I  reside  near  Wapinitia,  and  have  so  resided 
since  1869. 

Q.  Are  ^ou  acquainted  with  what  is  commonly  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  in 
this  vicinity  ? — A.  I  know  where  these  mountains  are;  they  are  south  of  Wip- 
initia  Hills.  These  mountains  have  always  been  known  as  Mutton  Mountains, 
and  were  so  called  from  the  fact  that  wild  mountain  sheep  abounded  in  these 
mountains  and  many  were  killed  there. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  how  the  Handley  survey  line  runs  with  respect  to  Mut- 
ton Mountains. — A.  The  beginning  point  of  the  Handley  line  is  in  the  middle 
of  Des  Chutes  River,  opposite  to  the  eastern  termination  of  Mutton  Mountains, 
and  then  the  line  runs  westwardlv  towards  the  summit  of  this  range  and  along 
the  divide  to  Cascade  Range.  These  mountains  are  quite  crooked  and  the  line 
does  not  run  straight,  as  it  was  found  impracticable  so  to  run  it. 

Q.  How  does  the  line  of  the  McQuinn  survey  run  with  respect  to  Mutton 
Mountains  ? — A.  The  beginning  point  of  McQuinn  line  is  some  ten  miles  down 
the  Des  Chutes  River  from  where  Handley  began  his  line,  and  this  line  does  not, 
as  I  understand  it,  touch  Mutton  Mountains.  This  McQuinn  line  strikes  the 
Nuna  Hills  and  the  Wapinitia  or  Oak  Grove  HDls. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  who  was  with  Mr.  Handley  when  he  ran  his  line? — A. 
W.  M.  McCorkle,  Peter  Delore,  and  other  white  men  were  present.  Several  In- 
dians were  along,  and  they  belonged  to  Warm  Springs  Reservation.  I  do  not  re- 
member the  names,  because  at  that  time  I  was  not  well  acquainted  with  the 
people. 

Q.  What  was  said  and  done  then? — A.  It  was  agreed  that  Mutton  Mountains 
were  situate  as  described  in  the  treaty.  The  Indians  showed  Handley  where  to 
begin  and  run  his  line,  and  one  of  them  pointed  out  the  way.  Handley  ran  the 
line  as  pointed  out  by  the  Indians.  There  was  no  objections  and  all  seemed  satis- 
fied. The  white  people  talked  to  the  Indians  in  jargon,  called  Chernook,  which 
they  understood.    I  think  Charlie  Pitt,  Indian  intei*preter,  was  present. 

Q.  Did  the  Indians  and  whites  respect  this  line  as  Handley  ran  it? — A.  They 
did  imtil  Agent  Wheeler  took  charge  at  the  agency,  imd  then  disturbance  began 
about  the  line. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  occupy  any  lands  near  the  Handley  line? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  a  Dlazed  oak  claimed  by  the  Indians  to  be  on  or  about  the 
northern  boundary  of  reservation? — A.  I  do  not.  I  am  quite  certain  that  noth- 
ing was  heard  of  any  such  claim  until  after  McQuinn's  survey.    I  knew  of  some 


42  WARM   8PRINOS   INDUN   RESERVATION. 

« 

blazed  oaks  when  they  began  running  township  lines  many  years  a^o  at  a  paint 
between  Handley  and"  McQuinn  lines. 

Q.  How  would  it  affect  the  respective  rights  of  the  whites  and  Indians  to  adopt 
either  the  Handley  or  McQuinn  lines? — A.  By  adoption  of  the  McQuinn  line  the 
whites  would  sutTer  greatly  in  being  deprived  of  wood  and  water,  and  pasturage. 
If  Handley  line  were  established  as  the  boundary  the  Indians  would  not  in  point 
of  fact  be  losers,  for  they  do  not  need  the  land  for  agricultural,  pasturage,wood. 
or  water,  the  remainder  of  reservation  being  more  than  sufficient  to  supply  all 
their  wants. 


Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  28, 1891.! 

J.  F.  Payne,  CfeHL 

The  above-named  witness  was  recalled  and  further  interrogated. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  McQuinn  began  his  survey;  was  it  oontinued  as 
begun,  and  if  not,  why  not? — A.  McQuinn  began  running  his  line  just  as  Hand- 
ley ran  it,  and  after  running  it  for  some  distance  he  quit  and  the  reason  he  gaye 
me  for  quitting,  in  conversation  I  had  with  him,wa8  that  he  was  afraid  to  run  it 
account  of  threats  by  Indians. 

Pebry  Dhen. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  the  Ck>mmis8ion,  February  28, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

W.  McD.  Lewis,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Interrogated  by  Moore,  counsel. 

Q.  Where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  I  have  resided  near  Wapinltia  since  fall  of  1875. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  a  range  of  mountains  commonly  called  Mutton 
Mountains,  and  if  so,  how  long  ? — A.  I  have  known  these  mountains  by  general 
reputation  since  1862,  and  personally  since  1875. 

Q.  How  are  these  mountains  situate  with  respect  to  the  Handley  and  McQuinn 
lines  ? — A.  The  Handley  line  at  its  beginning  point  strikes  the  eastern  termina- 
tion of  these  mountains.  The  McQuinn  line  is  several  miles  north  of  Mutton 
Mountains. 

Q.  Do  these  mountains  form  a  watershed,  and  are  they  a  well-detined  range  ?— 
A.  They  do  form  a  watershed,  and  although  the  range  is  crooked,  it  is  a  well- 
defined  range. 

Q.  Has  this  range  borne  any  other  name  than  Mutton  Mountain  ? — ^A.  I  never 
knew  or  heard  of  any  other  name. 

Q.  Do  you  know  whether  by  reference  to  the  maps  generally  in  use  Mutton 
Mountains  are  laid  down? — A.  Yes;  I  find  these  mountains  laid  down  on  all  the 
maps  describing  this  countrv. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  surveys,  and  if  so,  state 
what  you  Know  about  them  ? — A.  I  know  them  both,  I  have  been  over  the  en- 
tire length  of  the  Handley  line,  except  perhaps  the  last  mile.  I  have  been  over 
the  greater  portion  of  the  McQuinn  Ime.  The  Handley  survey  most  nearly  con- 
forms to  the  calls  of  treaty .  The  McQuinn  survey  does  not  in  any  respect  conform 
to  the  treaty,  follows  no  devide,  runs  to  no  summit,  and  cuts  across  hills  and 
ravines. 

Q.  What  kind  of  country  is  situate  north  of  the  eastern  portion  of  the  Hand- 
ley  line,  what  name  or  names  has  it? — A.  It  is  a  rough,  hilly  countrr:  it  i» 
called  Nuna  Hill;  further  on  north  the  hills  are  known  as  Oak  Grove  Hills  or 
Wapinltia  Hills:  among  the  Indians  it  is  known  as  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  What  elfcct  would  it  have  on  the  whites  and  Indians  to  adopt  either  the 
McQuinn  line  or  the  Handley  line? — A.  The  whites  woxild  lose  pasturage  and 
wood  and  water  by  adoption  of  the  McQuinn  line,  and  the  Indians  by  the  adop- 
tion of  the  Handley  line  would  only  lose  some  pasturage  on  the  eastern  portion 
of  disputed  lands,  but  would  still  retain  an  abundance  of  wood  and  water. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  the  Handley  line  was  for  any  length  of  time  respected 
by  the  whites  and  Indians  as  the  north  boundary  line  ? — A.  The  Handley  line 
was  generally  respected  as  the  north  boundary  by  whites  and  Indians  up  to  the 
McQuinn  survey. 

Q.  What,  if  anything,  was  said  to  you  by  Indians  with  respect  to  Handley  line; 
when  and  whore? — A.  When  Messrs.  Gordon  and  Martin  were  out  here  inspect- 
ing the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  there  were  several  Indians  along  and  we 
were  on  the  Handley  line.  Among  these  Indians  I  remember  William  Cnemookf 
Neena  Pat,  Kishwalk,  Pianoose,  Charlie  Pitt.    They,  the  Indians  whose  names 


WA^RM  SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.  43 

I  have  menUonod,  said  they  were  satisfied  with  the  Handley  line.  Their  only 
desire  seemed  to  be  to  save  Neena  Pat  and  Indian  Johnnie's  land. 

Q.  Do  vou  know  anything  about  a  blazed  oak  tree  which  is  claimed  by  the  In- 
dians to  be  on  the  treaty  line  ? — ^A.  I  never  heard  anything  about  this  oak  tree 
lentil  MoQuinn  survey. 

Q.  State  whether  the  Indians  or  any  of  their  agents  claimed  any  other  blitzed 
oak  to  be  on  boundary  ? — A.  Yes.  On  one  occasion  I  went  over,  to  see  Capt. 
Smith,  then  agent,  about  the  line,  and  Capt.  Smith  said  the  Handley  line  was 
the  northern  ^undary  and  that  I  would  find  a  blazed  oak  thereabouts.  After- 
wards I  foimd  the  oak  about  on  the  Handley  line.  It  was  about  a  foot  thick  and 
had  an  old  blaze  on  it.    I  think  this  was  about  1881  or  1882,  but  can't  be  positive. 

W.  McD.  Lewis. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Ck>mmlBsion,  February  26, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerks 

The  above  witness  was  recalled  and  testified. 

Q.  State  whether  you  know  D.  W.  Butler,  a  witness  heretofore  examined. — 
A.  I  do. 

Q.  State  whether  you  met  said  Butler  as  referred  to  in  answers  to  questions  3 
and  4  in  deposition  of  said  Butler,  and,  if  so,  when,  and  who  were  present  ?-^A. 
Yes ;  we  met  at  Warm  Springs  River  and  not  on  north  boundary  oi  reservation. 
Pianoose  and,  I  think,  Albert  Kuokup  were  along. 

^^Skitus,"  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  ^e,  and  place  of  residence  ? — A.  My  Indian  name  is 
Skitus,  English 'name  is  ^^Cree,"  I  am  75  years  old.  I  live  on  the  reservation 
and  belong  to  the  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made ;  and,  if 
so,  who  else  was  present  ? — A.  I  was  present  at  time  treaty  was  made ;  leading 
men  of  the  tribes  were  present  also. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed,  and  when  was  it  signed  ? — A.  I  saw  the  treaty 
signed ;  it  was  signed  a  short  time  after  the  same  was  made. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  the  Warm  Springs 
Reservation  ?  If  so,  state  where  they  are. — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  the  lines. 
The  beginning  point  is  in  the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  and  opposite  is  a 
rook  standing'  in  the  water ;  then  the  line  runs  west  up  on  to  a  rocky  hill ;  then 
from  the  top  of  the  rocky  hill  across  a  drv  gulch  to  a  little  mountain ;  from  the 
mountain  it  crosses  Neena  Creek  about  li  miles  from  the  mouth  of  Neena :  after 
it  crosses  Neena  it  runs  on  the  Wapinitia  ridge  to  the  blazed  oak ;  from  the  blazed 
tree  the  line  runs  across  Wapinitia  Creek ;  then  out  of  the  creek  up  on  side  of 
mountain ;  thence  on  the  north  side  of  the  mountain ;  then  where  the  mountain 
runs  out  on  through  heavy  timber  to  Cranberry  Marsh  (north  of  marsh) ;  thence 
to  a  black  butte. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  I  was. 

Q.  Who  blazed  the  tree? — A.  Thompson,  our  agent,  blazed  it. 

Q.  Did  you  see  him  blaze  it  ? — Yes ;  I  9aw  him  blaze  it.    I  was  a  few  feet  off. 

Q.  Who  was  present  when  the  tree  was  blazed? — A.  '*Mark,''  from  the  Was- 
coes,  Wm.  Chernook,  Bear  Cap  and  Polk,  Kuckup,  Alexant,  Tallekush,  Schooly, 
and  others. 

Q.  What  white  men  were  present  ? — A.  Two  only — Agent  Thompson  and  a 
man  named  Olney. 

Q.  Where,  if  you  know,  are  these  white  men  now? — A.  Thompson  is  in  Cali- 
fornia ;  Olney  died  several  vears  ago. 

Q.  Was  there  any  other  tree  blazed  along  northern  boundary  to  mark  out  the 
line,  outside  the  oak  you  speak  of  ?— A.  The  only  tree  ever  blazed  on  the  line  of 
northern  boundary  was  the  oak  tree  I  have  spoken  of.  No  other  trees  blazed 
till  McQuinn  survey  when  he  marked  it  out. 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  was  the  oak  blazed? — A.  We  wintered  at  The 
Dalles  after  treaty  was  made.  The  next  spring  we  went  out  onto  the  reserva- 
tion, and  then  the  oak  was  blazed. ' 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  is  Mutton  Mountain. — A.  It  is  inside  of  reserva- 
tion and  on  the  east  and  next  to  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  beginningp  oint  in  the  Des  Cchutes  River  is  Mutton 
Mountain? — A.  It  is  some  5  or  6  miles ;  can't  say  positive:  it  is  south  of  the  be- 
ginning point. 

Q.  Is  tnis  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  treaty  ? — ^A.  No. 


44  WARM   springs'  INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountam  that  is  called  for  in  treaty  ? — A.  This  Mut- 
ton Mountain  is  where  Handley  ran  the  line. 

Q.  Did  any  of  your  people  at  any  time  point  out  to  Handley  the  blazed  oak 
tree  ? — A.  They  did  not. 

Q.  Did  not  Gen.  Palmer  know  where  Mutton  Moimtain  was? — ^A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  Was  the  oak  tree  much  talked  about  among  the  Indians  before  McQuinn  sur- 
vey ?— A.  Yes ;  there  was  a  good  deal  of  talk  about  it. 

Q.  Then  why  was  it  that  your  people  did  not  insist  that  Handley  should  run 
his  line  to  the  oak  ? — A.  When  Handley  came  to  run  line  he  did  not  notify  us  or 
the  agent.    Capt.  Smith  was  agent  then. 

Q.  Did  not  Capt.  Smith  and  the  Indians  know  that  Handley  was  running  tbifl 
line  by  orders  of  the  Government? — A.  I  can't  say  what  Oftpt.  Smith  did  know, 
but  I  do  not  think  that  the  Indians  knew  of  it. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  "  JOHNSON,"  lawyer  for  Indians : 

Q.  State  whether  Agent  Thompson  told  you  or  the  Indians  to  select  their  boun- 
dary line. — A.  Yes ;  he  gave  us  tne  chance  to  select  the  boundary. 

Q.  How  many  settlers  did  you  find  on  your  way  out  from  The  Dalles  to  the  res- 
ervation as  you  came  out  witn  Thompson,  the  agent  ? — A.  There  were  no  white 
settlera  from  the  Tygh  this  w^. 

Q.  Did  you  understand  that  Palmer  sent  Thompson  out  here  to  establish  the 
boundaries? — A.  I  did;  but  Palmer  did  not  tell  me  so  or  say  so. 

Q.  Did  you  hol&  a  council  before  the  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  Yes ;  the  line  was 
selected  at  the  foot  of  the  Wapinitia  Hills  at  first ;  we  did  not  agree  to  this  line 
because  the  Indians  said,  ^^  Let  us  have  a  little  space  between  us  and  the  whites  so 
the  whites  can  get  wood  and  water." 

Q.  When  they  decided  to  run  the  line  past  the  oak  tree  was  it  understood  that 
the  tree  was  to  be  blazed  on  Mutton  Mountain  ? — ^A.  No. 

Q.  Have  you  any  recollection  of  Thompson  leaving  you  and  going  over  to  Mut^ 
ton  Mountain? — A.  No. 

Q.  When  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  state  whether  you  knew  the  size  of  the  res- 
ervation.— A.  Yes. 

Skitus  (his  z  mark). 

Witness : 

Charuss  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  12, 1891. 

J.  F.  Paynib,  Clerk, 

Johnson,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Johnson; 
70  years  old,  and  live  on  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  was  made? — A.  I  was 
present. 

Q.  Who  else  were  present? — A.  Symtustus,  Skekemah,  Larquaquasee,  Chewat- 
nat,  Kuckup,  Alexand,  Taliqueesh,  Stockolah,  Bear  Cap,  Gushhelah,  William 
Chernook,  John  Mission,  Shiats,  Tockas,  Tesympt ;  these  are  all  I  remember  now. 
There  were  other  leading  men  present. 

Q.  What  white  men  were  present? — A.  I  do  not  remember  that  any  white  men 
were  present. 

Q.  Was  Joel  Palmer  present? — A.  Yes, 

Q.  What  interpreters  were  present? — A.  Dr.  William  McKay,  a  half-breed; 
Pat  Mitchel,  and  Tesympt  were  present. 

Q.  How  was  the  treaty  interpreted  and  made  known  to  Indians? — A.  McKay 
interpreted  from  Palmer  to  the  other  interpreters  in  Chernook ;  then  these  two 
Indian  interpreters,  Pat  Mitchell  and  Tesympt,  interpreted  in  Indian  to  the 
tribes.  In  this  way  the  treaty  was  made,  and  all  that  was  said  was  explained 
and  fully  understood  by  the  Indians. 

Q.  Did  you  know  Joel  Palmer? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  was  his  reputation  for  truth  and  honesty  among  the  Indians? — A.  He 
was  a  good,  truthful,  and  honest  man. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed? — A.  Yes.  It  was  signed  the  next  day  after 
it  was  made. 

Q.  Do  you,  of  your  own  knowledge,  know  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reser- 
vation?— A.  No.    Wm.  Chernook,  now  dead,  showed  it  to  me. 

Q.  When  did  he  show  it  to  you? — A.  When  we  first  moved  out  on  the  reservar 
tion. 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   BESEBVATION.  45 

Q.  What  point  did  he  show  you?— A.  The  first  place  was  the  hlazed  tree ;  next 
he  pointed  west  to  a  hlack  butte  in  the  Cascades  ;  then  he  pointed  east  from  the 
oak  above  mouth  of  Neena  Ci^ek  or  into  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  Have  you  been  over  the  Handley  line,  and  do  you  know  where  it  is? — A.  No 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  McQuinn  line  is? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Ho  w  far  from  the  oak  does  this  line  run? — A.  About  twice  as  far  as  the  black- 
smith shop  at  agency  is  from  Luckey's  o£Bioe,  estimated  to  be,  in  all,  100 yards.  It 
runs  on  the  north  side  of  the  oak. 

Q.  What  is  the  length  of  northern  boundary? — A.  Yes ;  it  is  about  a  day's  ride. 

Q.  How  many  whites  were  along  when  McQuinn  ran  the  line? — ^A.  I  think 
there  were  three  or  four. 

Q.  Give  us  their  names. — A.  I  do  not  know  their  names. 

Q.  Were  there  any  settlers  among  them? — ^A.  There  were  two  settler  along ; 
one  of  them  was  on  a  little  white  pony. 

Q.  How  is  it  that  you  know  two  of  them  were  settlers  and  not  know  their 
names  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  Where  did  these  two  men. who  you  call  settlers  live? — ^A.  I  don't  know. 

Interrogatories  by  Indians  : 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  any  Indian  council  held  by  Indians  with  respect  to  Handley 
running  the  line? — A.  No. 
Q.  Could  the  Indins  go  now  and  trace  out  the  Handley  Jine? — A.  No. 
Q.  Is  Mutton  Mountain  on  the  McQuinn  or  on  the  Handley  line? — A.  Mutton 
Mountain,  called  in  Indian  Tuckolute,  is  on  the  Handley  line. 

JOHNSON  (his  z  mark). 
Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  19, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Ckrk. 

Neena  Pat,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Neena  Pat ; 
am  about  49  years  old,  and  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made ;  and  if  so, 
who  else  was  present? — A.  Yes,  I  was  present.  Joel  Palmer  was  present ;  among 
the  Indians,  Kuckup,  Symtustus,  Wm.  Chernook,  Mark,  Gushhelah,  Stockolah, 
and  others  were  present  also. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boimdary  lines  of  the  reservation?  If 
80 ,  state  where  they  are — A.  Yes.  The  boundary  is  on  the  north  side  of  the  Wapinl- 
tia  Ridge,  at  a  pomt  back  of  Pacquett's  house.  There  was  an  oak  tree  standing 
by  an  old  Indian  trail  which  all  Indians  were  acquainted  with,  and  the  line  ran 
by  this  oak.  Eastward  the  boundary  extends  from  oak  to  the  Des  Chutes  River, 
and  westward  from  oak  on  north  of  W apinitia  Hills  to  the  Butte  in  the  Cascades. 

Q.  Describe  the  oak  tree  you  speak  of  as  being  in  line  of  northern  boundary ,  and 
tell  all  you  know  about  it. — A.  The  oak  tree  hiui  been  blazed  years  back;  when  I 
knew  it  it  was  about  the  size  of  a  man's  body,  and  there  were  two  other  oak  trees 
near  by. 

Q.  Who  blazed  the  oak? — A.  I  have  understood  That  thompson  blazed  it.  I  did 
not  see  it  blazed. 

Q.  How  long  after  it  had  been  blazed  did  you  first  see  this  tree? — A.  About 
one  year  afterwards. 

Q.  When,  according  to  your  best  impression,  did  Thompson  blaze  the  tree? — A. 
About  a  year  after  treaty  was  made. 

Q.  Do  you  say  that  it  was  a  year  or  thereabouts  after  the  treaty  that  Thompson 
and  the  Indians  first  marked  out  the  northern  boundary? — A.  Yes,  this  is  what 
I  say. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  oak  tree  do  you  live? — A.  About  a  mile  and  a  half. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  this  near  the  oak? — A.  About  seventeen  years. 

Q.  What  has  become  of  the  oak? — A.  It  has  been  cut  down  and  the  stump 
burnt  up,  and  the  other  two  oaks  have  been  cut  down  and  put  into  cord  wood. 

Q.  State  whether  the  two  oaks  that  were  cut  down  and  put  into  cordwood  were 
blazed  as  pointers. — A.  I  do  not  think  thet*e  was  any  tree  blazed  except  the  one 
8i)oken,  and  I  do  not  think  the  two  oaks  were  blazed  as  pointers. 

Q.  When  was  the  big  oak  and  the  other  two  oaks  you  speak  of  destroyed? — ^A. 
About  four  years  ago. 


46  WABM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERYATIOK. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  examine  particularly  the  blaze  on  the  oak  ao  that  you  might 
tell  the  age  of  it? — A.  I  never  closely  examined  it  and  don't  know  age  of  h]aa&. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  see  any  chip  taken  from  the  blazed  part  of  tree  so  as  to  tell 
the  age?— A.  All  that  I  know  about  this  is  that  McQuinn  cut  out  a  chip  from 
the  stump  and  gave  it  to  Albert  Kuckup.    I  know  nothing-  about  the  age  of  it 

Q.  State,  if  ^ou  know,  what  became  of  the  chip  that  Albert  got. — ^A.  I  am  id- 
formed  that  his  children  accidentally  burned  it  up. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  It  is  on  the  reservation  and  is  called  Tuck- 
o-lute.    It  is  some  8  miles  from  the  beginning  x>oint  and  south  of  it. 

Q.  Is  this  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  thetrealry? — ^A.  It  is  on 
the  disputed  line  run  by  Handle  v.    It  is  Wapinitia  Mountain. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  the  Handley  line? — A.  I  live  about  dO  yards  out- 
side of  Handley  line — that  is  to  say,  my  dwelling  house  is  this  distanoe  outside 
of  line. 

Q.  How  much  of  your  land  is  left  out  by  Handley  line? — A.  The  Handley  line 
takes  all  of  ^'  my  bought  land.''  The  number  of  acres  I  can't  give  now,  but  will 
do  so  whenever  required. 

Q.  Have  you  been  over  the  Handley  line;  and,  if  so,  when? — A.  Yes;  I  went 
over  it  with  General  Gordon  and  Mr.  Martin  when  they  were  here. 

Q.  Did  you  go  along  with  Handley  when  he  ran  the  line  through  your  prem- 
ises ? — A.  I  did  not  see  him  when  he  ran  the  line. 

Q.  Where  were  you  that  you  did  not  see  him  ? — ^A.  I  was  out  hunting  at  the 
time. 

Q.  Did  he  run  his  line  in  sight  of  your  house  ? — ^A.  No ;  at  the  time  he  ran  the 
line  I  was  living  at  the  old  place,  and  could  not  see  him  running  from  there. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  hear  about  the  Handley  line? — A.  The  first  that  I 
heard  of  the  Handley  line  was  when  the  Frenchman  moved  on  the  land  I  bought, 
and  when  he  commenced  building. 

Q.  Does  the  McOuinn  line  take  in  all  vour  premises  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  know  of  what  is  called  McQuinn  line  till  he  ran  it? — A.  I  fint 
knew  of  McQuinn  line  when  he  ran  it,  not  before. 

Neena  (his  X  mark)  Pat. 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Ck)mmi88ion  February  16, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  CteriL 

STOT-liiKER,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Stot-liker, 
I  am  son  of  Bear  Cap;  am  60  years  old,  and  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty? — ^A.  I  was  present. 

Q.  Do  you  know  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reservation? — A.  I  don't  know 
it  myself,  but  it  was  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  By  whom  and  when  was  it? — A.  It  was  pointed  out  to  me  by  my  father, 
Bear  Cap,  about  thirty-four  years  ago. 

Q.  Where  is  that  boundary? — A.  It  is  on  the  north  side  of  Wapinitia  Moun- 
tains. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  seen  the  oak,  and  when? — A.  Yes,  I  saw  it  same  time  the 
boundary  was  pointed  out  to  me ;  it  was  then  freshly  blazed. 

Q.  What  do  you  know  about  settlement  of  the  country  by  whites? — A.  There 
were  no  whites  between  here  and  The  Dalles  when  I  came  out  to  reservation. 

Stot-likbb  (his  z  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Conmiission  February  18, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Ckrt 

*^  Sharker,''  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — ^A.  My  Indian  name  i« 
Sharker,  English  name  Warm  Springs  George ;  am  66  years  old,  and  live  on  the 
reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made  ? — A.  Ycb, 
I  was  there. 

Q.  Who  else  was  present? — A.  Quak-PurnerJ  Neena-Pat,  Syntustus,  Ske-ke- 
mah,  Larquaquase,  Kuckup,  Stockolah,  Alexand,  Talequeesh,  Mark,  Gushhelab, 


WABH   8PEINGS   INDIAN  RESEBVATION.  47 

Teaympt,  Chewatnat,  William  Ohernook)  Polk,  Bear  Cap ;  these  are  all  I  can  re- 
member. 

Q.  Did  you  Bign  the  treaty? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Was  Joel  Palmer  present? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  other  whites  were  present? — A.'  I  think  there  were  about  four  other 
whites,  but  don't  remember  their  names. 

Q.  What  interpreters  were  present? — A.  I  think  there  were  two;  can't  re- 
member their  names. 

Q.  How  was  the  treaty  interpreted  ? — A.  One  of  the  interpreters  took  it  from 
the  English ;  then  it  was  handed  to  interpreter  in  Chernook ;  then  from  the 
second  interpreter  it  was  given  to  the  Indians  in  the  Indian  language.  All  that 
was  said  and  done  was  fully  explained  and  imderstood. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reservation? — A.  I 
do  not  know  it  of  my  own  knowledge ;  it  was  only  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  Bv  whom  ?— A.  Chewatnat  pointed  it  out  to  me. 

Q.  How  long  Bince  ? — A.  I  canx  say  positively,  but  think  it  was  some  thirty- 
five  years  ago. 

Q.  Where  is  this  boundary  ?— A.  It  is  on  the  north  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  Could  you  point  out  the  boimdary  now  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  can  show  what  was 
pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  seen  the  oak? — A.  No. 

Shabksr  (his  X  mark). 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  18, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Eluah  Milleb,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  State  whether  you  went  with  Mr.  C.  H.  Walker  to  the  oak  tree;  if  so,  tell 
what  was  done  and  who  was  present. — A.  I  went  with  Walker  to  the  tree.  Pia- 
noose,  Skitus,  Albert  Kuckup,  Bill  Wennanwit,  my  father,  Miller,  and  Neena 
Pat.  Pianoose  said  to  Walker,  ^^  You  blaze  this  tree  again."  Walker  reblazed 
the  tree  where  it  had  been  blazed  before. 

Q.  Did  Walker  go  to  any  other  part  of  the  line  ? — A.  Yes;  he  went  from  blazed 
oak  tree  to  the  river,  and  I  showed  him  *'Yarpallat." 

Q.  Did  Walker  blaze  any  other  tree  ? — A.  No. 

Elijah  Miller. 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  13, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

C.  H.  Walker,  a  witness  offered  by  the  Indians,  after  being  duly  sworn,  tes- 
tifies as  follows: 

Q.  Where  do  you  now  reside,  and  what  is  your  occupation. — A.  I  reside  at 
Warm  Springs  Agency,  and  am  superintendent  of  the  agency  school. 

Q.  State  whether  you  went  out  on  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reservation; 
if  so,  when  and  at  wnose  instance  and  request. — A.  The  first  time  I  went  out  on 
this  boundary  was  in  March,  1881;  the  second  time  was  in  March,  1882;  third 
time  in  July,  1882.  I  went  at  the  request  and  by  direction  of  the  agent,  at  that 
time  Capt.  Smith;  but  at  the  time  I  went  in  July,  1882,  was  at  the  request  of  the 
surveyor,  who  was  retracing  the  Hand  ley  line. 

Q.  bid  any  Indians  go  out  with  you  ? — A.  The  first  time  I  went  out  I  was  ac- 
companied by  Neena  Pat,  Pianoose,  William  Chernook,  Skemena,  and  a  number 
of  other  Indians  whose  names  I  do  not  now  recall. 

Q.  Did  the  Indians  take  you  to  a  tree  ? — A.  Yes;  they  took  me  to  an  oak  tree, 
blazed,  as  I  remember,  on  the  south  side ;  I  think  the  tree  was  about  a  foot  thick 
at  the  butt,  and  about  6  inches  thick  where  it  was  blazed.  There  were  other  oak 
trees  around. 

Q.  Did  the  Indians  take  you  directly  to  the  oak  tree  ? — A.  Yes;  they  took  me 
to  it  without  any  trouble.  I  tried  to  trace  out  for  them  the  Handley  hne  which 
had  been  surveyed,  but  the  Indians  objected,  and  they  took  me  over  to  the  blazed 
oak. 

Q.  What  did  you  do  and  who  was  along  when  you  went  out  in  March,  1882  ?— A. 


48  WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESEBYATIOK. 

My  brother,  M.  W.  Walker,  was  with  me,  and  we  found  the  stone  monumenton 
the  Handley  line  west  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  to  be  on  a  baJd  hill,  the  highest 
point  of  the  eastern  termination  of  the  Mutton  Mountain  Range. 

Q.  Is  the  Handley  line  a  straight  line? — A.  No;  it  follows  Qie  course  of  the  di- 
vide from  the  stone  monument.  The  course  of  the  divide  is  sometimes  straight 
and  sometimes  crooked.  We  followed  it  about  a  mile  in  a  south  direction  and 
then  west  about  2  miles. 

Q.  Is  there  a  dispute  about  the  Handlev  line  and  the  McQuinn  line  ?^A.  Yes; 
they  are  both  in  dispute.  The  Indians  claim  the  McQuinn  line  to  be  the  correct 
line,  and  most  of  the  whites  claim  the  Handley  line  to  be  the  correct  line. 

Q.  Were  there  any  rocks  piled  about  the  blazed  oak? — ^A.  None  that  I  remem- 
ber of. 

Q.  What  was  the  &gQ  of  the  blaze  on  the  oak,  and  did  you  reblaze  it?— A.  It 
was  an  old  blaze,  nearly  grown  over  with  bark;  I  can't  say  what  the  age  of  it  was. 
I  have  no  recollection  of  reblazing  the  tree,  although  I  may  have  done  so.— No 
marks  on  blaze. 

Q.  State  whether  there  is  any  other  point  where  the  Indians  took  you.— A. 
Yes;  they  took  me  to  a  bald  point  north  from  the  tree  about  15  or  20  rods;  they 
showed  me  there  a  distant  peak  in  the  Cascade  Range,  and  William  Chemook, 
now  dead,  said  that  was  the  western  termination  of  the  north  boundary  line,  and 
then  he  pointed  to  the  Des  Chutes  River  and  said  that  was  the  eastern  termination. 

C.  H.  Walkee. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  18, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  CkrL 

James  C.  Lucket,  a  witness  offered  by  the  Indians,  after  being  duly  sworn 
testifies  as  follows : 

Interrogated  by  Johnson,  for  the  Indians: 

Q.  What  is  your  occupation,  and  where  jdo  you  reside? — A.  I  am  Indian  agent 
at  Warm  Springs  Reservation,  and  reside  there. 

Q.  Were  you  here  when  Capt.  Smith  was  the  agent? — A.  Yes,  I  was  herefrom 
1867  to  1870.  I  was  blacksmith  in  Grovemment  employ;  I  was  absiBnt  a  short  time 
after  1870,  but  returned  and  remained  until  1876. 

Q.  State  whether  Handlev  came  here  at  the  time  you  were  here  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  whether  that  Handley  gave  notice  to  Indians  what  he 
came  here  for. — A.  I  do  not  know  whether  he  gave  any  notice  to  the  Indians, 
but  I  do  know  he  was  here  for  some  month  or  so.  I  never  knew  myself  anything 
about  his  running  the  north  boundary  of  reservation. 

Q.  Do  you  know  the  age  of  Albert  Kuckup,  the  Indian  witness  examined  ?— 
A.  Yes,  1  think  I  do,  in  this  way:  when  I  came  here,  in  1867,  he  was  a  young 
man  then  and  about  my  age.    I  was  then  about  25. 

J.  C.  LUCKKY. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  19, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Gadshaw,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ? — ^A.  My  name  is  Gadshaw, 
I  am  80  years  old  and  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made;  and,  if  so, 
who  else  was  present  ? — A.  Yes;  of  the  Wascoes  there  were  present  Gush-helah, 
Mark,  William  Chemook,  and  Bear  Cap,  of  the  Teninoes,  Kuckup,  Alexand,  Stock- 
o-lah.  Of  the  Tygh,  Symtustus,  Skekemah,  Munninuckt.  Of  the  lower  Des 
Chutes,  Shewatnat,  Lacquaquasee,  Taliquish  and  others. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State,  if  vou  know,  where  is  the  north  boundary  of  the  reservation;  and,  if 
yes,  tell  us  when  you  first  knew  it. — A.  Yes,  I  know  where  it  is;  it  is  on  the 
north  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Hills.  It  was  pointed  out  to  me  about  a  year  after 
the  treaty  by  Mark  and  Gushhelah;  there  was  an  oak  tree  on  the  boundary  and 
it  was  blazed. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  beginning  point  in  this  boundary  is  ?— A.  The 
direction  of  the  beginning  point  is  east  from  the  oak;  it  was  pointed  out  to  me. 
I  never  was  there  nor  have  I  been  over  the  line  of  the  boundary.  From  the  oak 
in  a  west  course  they  pointed  out  the  butte  in  the  Cascades. 

Q.  Who  pointed  this  out  to  you  ?— A.  Mark  and  Gush-helah. 

Q.  When  you  saw  the  oak  were  there  any  blazes  on  it;  if  so,  how  many?— A. 
I  do  not  think  there  was  more  than  one  blaze  on  it. 


WARM   SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.  49 

*  « 

Q.  When  was  the  last  time  you  saw  the  oak?— A.  I  can  not  tell.  I  iiassed  by 
it  frequently. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  It  is  south  of  the  beginning  point  about 
five  or  six  miles. 

Q.  Is  this  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  treaty  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  treaty  ? — A.  It  is  on 
the  disputed  Handley  line. 

Q.  Have  you  been  over  the  Handley  line? — A.  No, 

Q.  Did  you  know  Joel  Palmes  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  was  his  reputation  among  the  Indians  for  truth  and  honesty  ? — A.  I 
have  reasons  to  believe  that  Gen.  Palmer  was  a  God-fearing  man — truthful  and 
honest,  and  fair  in  his  dealings. 

Q.  Have  ^'ou  been  over  the  McQuinn  line ;  if  so,  when  ?— A.  I  have  never  been 
over  that  Ime. 

Q.  Was  Gen.  Palmer  present  at  the  treaty? — ^A.  Yes;  he  was  there,  and 
talked  to  us. 

Q.  Did  you  sign  the  treaty  ? — ^A.  I  did  not. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson,  lawyer  for  Indians: 

Q.  How  many  white  settlers  were  there  between  this  place  and  The  Dalles  when 
the  Indians  first  moved  out  on  the  reservation? — A.  From  The  Dalles  out  here 
there  were  only  two  houses  and  they  were  on  Fifteen  Mile  Creek — one  up  next 
to  the  timber,  the  other  way  down  several  miles  on  creek ;  from  there  out  to  res- 
vation  saw  no  houses  or  white  men. 

Q.  Did  you  know  old  man  Dufur;  and,  if  so,  was  he  one  of  the  settlers  on  Fif- 
teen Mile  Creek  ? — ^A.  I  did  know  Mr.  Dufur ;  and  he  was  not  one  of  settlers  at 
that  time. 

Q.  How  long  after  Palmer  treaty  did  you  know  Mr.  Dufur  ? — A.  it  is  only  a 
few  years  back  that  I  knew  him. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  pass  William  Lewis's  house  at  the  time  the  Indians  first  moved 
out  ? — A.  No ;  I  only  heard  of  Lewis  some  four  or  five  years  back. 

Gadshaw  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  17, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 
Tesympt,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn)  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  a^^e,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Tesympt 
in  Indian.  I  have  no  English  name.  I  am  about  80  years  old,  as  near  as  I  can 
get  at  it.    I  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made ;  and,  if 
so,  who  else  was  present? — A.  Yes;  I  was  present  when  the  treaty  was  made 
Gushhelah, Mark,  William  Chemook, Bear  Cap,  Tuckus ;  these  are  Wascoes,  and 
all  of  them  were  present.  From  the  "Teninoes"  there  were  present  Kuckup, 
Alexant,  and  Tellikeesh  ;  from  the' Celliloes  there  were  present  Stockolah,  Stu- 
mah,  and  Mannynmuckt,  and  Hinnie;  from  the  Upper  Des  Chutes  or  Tygh  Indians 
there  were  present  Symtustus,  Lah-quas-quasia,  and  Skekemah,and  Chewatnat, 
Quak  Purner.    These  represent  the  tribes. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed,  and  when  was  it  signed  ? — A.  I  was  present 
when  the  treaty  was  signed.  I  think  it  was  signed  about  two  weeks  after  same 
was  made;  it  was  signed  in  the  Dalles  on  Three  Mile. 

Q.  Are  you  acquamted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  the  Warm  Spring 
Reservation;  if  so,  state  where  they  are  ? — A.  I  do  not  know  of  my  own  knowl- 
edge where  the  lines  are,  but  I  have  been  shown  where  the  oak  tree  used  to  stand, 
it  IS  but  a  short  distance  from  the  foot  of  the  Wapinitia  Hills.  I  only  know  a 
part  of  the  boundary ;  from  the  beginning  about  half  way  through,  it  begins  in 
the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River  and  runs  up  the  hill  on  top  of  a  rocky  point, 
from  the  rocky  point  it  runs  down  the  gulch  and  across  to  a  medium-size  moun- 
tain, then  across  another  gulch  and  in  the  Wapinitia  Ridge  to  the  blazed  oak, 
from  the  blazed  oak  down  the  Wapinitia  Gulch  and  out  of  the  gulch  bearing  west 
on  alongside  of  the  mountain  till  the  mountains  run  out,  and  farther  I  know 
nothing  of  my  own  knowledge. 

Q.  Were  vou  present  when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  I  was  not. 

Q.  Who  snowed  you  where  the  oak  tree  stood  ? — A.  Bear  Cap,  Gushhelah,  and 
Mark  showed  it  to  me. 

Q.  When  did  they  show  you  the  tree,  and  was  it  standing  ? — A.  We  wintered 

H.  Ex,  69 i 


50  WABM  8PRIN0S  INDUS  BESEBTATIOH. 

in  The  Dalles  after  the  treaty  was  made,  and  the  spring  following  we  came  <mt  to 
the  reservation,  it  was  then  that  they  showed  me  the  tree ;  it  was  Uased  and 
still  standing. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  where  Neene  Creek  is? — A.  I  know  where  this  creek  is; 
the  north  boundary  line  cuts  across  the  mouth  of  it. 

Q.  When  did  you  last  see  the  oak  tree,  and  what  has  become  oi  it  ? — ^A.  The 
last  time  I  saw  it  was  when  Capt.  Smith  was  here.  Smith  was  the  agent.  I 
have  heard  that  the  tree  is  now  destroyed. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  Mutton  Mountain  is  ?t~  A.  I  know  what  is  said  to  be 
Mutton  Mountain;  in  Indian  it  is  called  Tucklute  and  it  is  on  the  reservatioiL 

Q.  How  far  is  it  Mutton  Mountain  from  the  beginning  point, and  in  what  oounn 
is  it  from  beginning  point  ? — ^A.  It  is  up  the  Des  Chutes  River  and  south  from 
the  beginning  point.  I  think  it  is  about  as  far  from  the  beginning  point  as  the 
agency  is  from  Warm  Springs  River. 

Q.  State  whether  you  were  present  when  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  were 
run  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  whether  any  of  the  Indians  on  the  reservation  pointed  out 
the  oak  tree  to  Mr.  Handley  when  he  ran  the  line? — A.  I  never  knew  and  never 
heard  that  any  Indians  pointed  out  to  Mr.  Handley  the  oak  tree. 

Q.  Did  you  know  William  Chernook;  and,  if  so,  where  is  he  now? — ^A.  Yes; 
I  knew  him,  and  he  is  now  dead. 

Q.  When  did  he  die  ? — A.  About  two  and  a  half  months  ago. 

Q,  Did  William  Chernook  ever  show  you  the  oak  tree? — A.  Some  years  after 
we  moved  out  on  the  reservation,  he  showed  me  the  tree. 

Q.  Can  you  now  go  to  where  the  oak  tree  is  said  to  have  stood  and  point  out 
the  placer— -A.  Yes,  I  can. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johns  JN,  lawyer  for  Indians. 

Q.  Were  you  interpreter  when  treaty  was  made? — A.  I  was.  Interpreted 
in  Chernook  and  Warm  Spring  language.    I  belong  to  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  What  was  the  treaty  about? — A.  The  traaty  was  made  between  Joel  Palmer 
for  the  Government  and  the  Indians.  I  took  it  in  Chernook  and  interpreted  it 
in  Warm  Springs  language. 

Q.  Were  you  familiar  with  the  white  man  at  that  time? — ^A.  No,  we  were 
still  wild. 

Q.  What  was  it  that  caused  you  to  believe  the  white  man,  he  being  a  stranger?— 
A.  The  reason  we  trusted  the  white  man  who  was  Gen.  Palmer  was  that  he 
said  the  Grovernment  would  assume  all  responsibilities  and  perform  all  agree- 
ments. 

Q.  Did  you  have  any  fear  about  coming  out  to  the  reservation? — A.  I  did  not, 
because  Joel  Palmer  promised  to  fight  all  danger  and  protect  us. 

Q.  Did  the  Government  protect  the  Indians  ? — A.  No ;  we  had  to  go  out  and 
fight  ourselves. 

Q.  When  you  went  out  to  fight  your  battles,  did  you  then  know  what  land  you 
were  fighting  for.  and  were  you  then  acquainted  with  the  boundaries  of  the  res- 
ervation ? — A.  I  knew  what  I  was  fighting  for,  and  also  knew  the  boundaries  cf 
the  reservatfon. 

Q.  Did  you  go  to  war  more  than  once  ? — A.  Yes  ;  I  fought  the  Snake  Indians 
more  than  once.  They  drove  off  the  reservation  all  the  stock  belonging  to  the 
Indians  and  the  Government.  There  were  women  and  children  belonging  here 
carried  off  and  butchered. 

Q.  Did  Gen.  Palm:»r  tell  you  anything  about  Mutton  Mountain? — ^A.  No;  he 
did  not  as  I  remember. 

Q.  Did  Gen.  Palmer  say  to  go  out  and  select  reservation  ? — A.  Yes. 

Tesyupt  (his  z  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  12,  1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  CMu 

Thomas  Schooly.  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name.  ajro.  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Thomas 
Schooly;  age.  k>,  and  live  on  tlie  reservation.    I  belong  to  Warm  Springs  tribe. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  inade,  and.  if 
so,  who  else  was  pivsent  ? — A.  Yes:  I  was  there  and  there  were  present  so  many 
that  I  can't  now  call  over  the  names. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  sijjuod  ?— A.  Y'es. 


WARM  SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  61 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with,  the  northern  boundai^  lines  of  the  reservation; 
if  so,  state  where  they  are  ? — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  the  line.  It  is  on  the 
north  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Ridge.  We  hegan  at  the  oak  tree  and  followed  the 
Wapinitia  Ridge  and  piled  rocks  along  clear  down  to  the  mouth  of  Neena,  and 
I  helped  to  pile  the  rocks.  Then  from  the  oak  it  bears  west  along  the  Wapinitia 
Ridge  to  Black  Butte  in  Cascades. 

Q.  How  long  has  it  been  since  you  went  over  the  line  and  piled  the  rocks  ? — 
A.  We  wintered  once  on  the  Tygh  after  the  treaty  and  the  following  spring  went 
over  line  and  piled  the  rocks. 

Q.  Who  was  with  you  when  you  piled  the  rocks  ? — A.  Chewatnat,  Lahquaqua- 
sia,  Kuckup^Alexant,  Squally,  Skonewah,  Smarshsnott,  Tarskinch,  Isus,  Punimo. 
These  are  all  I  can  remember,  but  there  were  others. 

Q.  State  if  you  were  present  when  the  oak  was  blazed,  and  who  blazed  it. — 
A.  I  wae  present  and  tree  was  blazed  by  Thompson. 

Q.  Were  there  any  other  trees  blazed  along  the  line  of  the  boundary  ? — A. 
No. 

Q.  How  long  has  it  been  since  the  tree  was  blazed,  and  what  has  become  of 
it  ? — A.  I  do  not  know  how  long  it  has  been  since  tree  was  blazed ;  the  tree  has 
now  been  destroyed, 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  where  the  oak  used  to  stand  ? — A.  It  is  about  one- 
half  day's  ride  on  horseback  from  my  place. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  It  is  on  disputed  line  inside  of  the  reser- 
vation where  Handley  ran. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  the  beginning  point  of  the  Handley  line  is.— A. 
I  don't  know. 

Q.  Where  is  the  beginning  point  of  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  It  is  opposite  Yar- 
polat. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  this  ? — A.  I  went  there  myself  with  Simtustus,  Kuckup, 
Latquaquasia,  Chewatnah,  Skekemah,  Alexant,  Wm.  Chernook,  and  others. 

Q.  Did  any  of  your  people  at  any  time  point  out  to  Handley  the  blazed  oak 
tree  ? — A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  Where  were  you  when  Handley  ran  the  line  ? — A.  I  was  west  of  Black  Butte 
gathering  berries. 

Q.  How  long  did  you  stay  and  when  did  you  get  back  home  ? — A.  I  came  home 
late  in  the  fall,  after  the  hunting  season  was  over. 

Q.  When  you  got  back  home  did  your  people  tell  about  the  Handley  line  ? — 
A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  hear  about  the  Handley  line? — A.  Yes,  late  afterwards. 

Q.  If  called  upon  to  do  so,  can  you  go  over  the  line  of  the  northern  boundary 
and  point  out  all  the  corners? — A.  Yes,  I  can. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  the  Handley  line? — A.  I  live  not  quite  a  half  a  day 
ride  from  this  line. 

Q.  Did  you. ever  go  over  this  line? — A.  I  have  been  6  miles  west  of  the  wagon 
rofltd  over  the  Handley  line. 

Q.  Why  did  you  not  go  over  the  whole  line?— A.  Because  I  did  not  want  to. 

Q.  Did  you  ^o  over  the  McQuinn  line? — A.  Yes;  I  went  over  the  line  as  far  as 
McQuinn  ran  it. 

Thomas  (his  x  mark)  Schooly. 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  14, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

Jaoob  H.  Thomas,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  makes  oath  and  says: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Jacob  H. 
Thomas;  I  am  46  years  of  age,  and  I  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made? — A.  No. 

Q.  Are  you  personally  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  this 
reservation?  And  if  so,  state  where  they  are . — A,  I  know  only  a  part  of  the  bound- 
ary on  the  northern  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Mountains,  where  the  old  Indian  trail 
used  to  be.  I  was  shown  both  sides  of  the  trail.  I  became  acquainted  with  it  the 
first  time  I  came  on  the  reservation,  about  the  month  of  August,  1868.  My  sister, 
Catherine  Linewhats,  showed  it  to  me:  she  is  now  dead,  and  was  about  60  years 
old  when  she  died.  *'  Mark  "  and  William  Chernook  also  showed  it  to  me  about 
the  same  time.  When  I  came  out  to  the  reservation  in  1868  there  were  no  white 
settlers  from  the  Tygh  Valley  this  way.    I  never  heard  of  any  other  boundary 


52  WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION. 

from  the  Indians.  Mark  and  William  Chemook  are  dead.  The  trail  led  up  and 
down  the  Wapinitia  Hill,  and  made  into  a  wagon  road.  My  sister  Catherine 
mentioned  the  oak  tree,  out  did  not  show  it  to  me.  She  came  out  to  the  reeer- 
vation  when  the  rest  of  the  Indians  came  out^  and  remained  till  1874. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  seen  the  oak  tree? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  anyone  ever  show  you  that  tree? — A.  No  one  ever  went  there  with  me, 
but  the  direction  where  it  stood  was  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  Mutton  Mountain,  as  I  uniderstand  it,  it 
8  or  9  miles  south  of  the  McQuinn  line. 

Q.  Do  you  remember  when  the  Handley  line  was  run? — A.  I  do  not. 

Q.  Do  you  know  when  the  McQuinn  line  was  run? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  were  you  when  Handley  ran  the  line? — A.  I  was  here  on  the  reser- 
vation, teaching  school  for  the  Grovernment. 

Q.  CiuL  you  go  now  and  locate  the  place  where  the  oak  is  said  to  have  stood?— 
A.  I  don't  tbmk  I  could. 

The  following  interrogatories  were  put  to  witness  at  request  of  leader  for  the 
Indians: 

Q.  Please  tell  under  what  agents  you  was  teacher  for  the  Grovemment.— A. 
Under  Capt.  Mitchell  and  Capt.  Smitn. 

Q.  What  agent  was  here  at  the  time  Handley  came? — A.  I  do  not  know.  I 
heard  several  years  afterwards  that  Handley  had  been  here.  I  was  here  from 
1868  to  1873,  when  I  enlisted  as  a  scout  in  the  United  States  service ;  during  tills 
time  I  never  heard  of  any  council  being  held  with  the  Indians  with  respect  to 
Handley  running  the  line.    I  was  a  member  of  the  council. 

Jacob  H.  Thomas. 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  16, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  cfert 

''QUAK-PURNER,"  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  fol- 
lows: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ? — A.  My  name  is  Quack- 
Purner ;  I  am  65  years  old,  and  I  live  on  the  reservation.  I  belong  to  Wann 
Springs  tribe. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made ;  and,  if 
so,  who  else  was  present? — A.  I  was  present.  Kuckup,  Symtustus,  Mark.  Gush- 
helah,  Lah-quas-quasia,  Bear  Cup,  bezant,  Talequisn,  Stockolah,  Ski-ke-mah, 
Te-coah,  Wm.  Cnernook,  Shy-yatch,  Gradshaw,  Che-watnat,  Maninock,  and 
otiiers  were  present. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed? — ^A.  I  saw  the  treaty  signed  the  next  day 
after  it  was  made. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  the  reservation? 
If  so,  state  where  they  are. — A.  Yes ;  I  am  aoquainted  with  the  lines.  The  be- 
ginning point  is  in  the  Des  Chutes  River  above  the  mouth  of  Neena  Ci^eek ;  then 
crosses  a  dry  gulch  onto  a  moimtain  and  crosses  Neena  Creek ;  tiien  it  strikes  the 
Wapinitia  Moimtain ;  then  to  the  blazed  oak ;  then  from  the  blazed  tree  it  bears 
off  westwardly  down  to  Wapinitia  Creek ;  then  out  of  the  Wapinitia  Creek ;  then 
bearing  westwardlv  along  the  mountain ;  then  on  where  the  mountains  give  oat 
to  the  north  side  o!  Cranberry  Marsh ;  then  to  the  Butte. 

Q.  Do  you  mean  to  say  that  you  in  person  have  been  over  this  entire  line  from 
the  river  to  the  Cascades  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  When  did  you  go  over  the  line  ? — A.  I  went  over  the  line  five  years  ago. 

Q.  State  if  you  were  present  when  the  oak  was  blazed,  and  who  blazed  it.->A. 
I  was  not  present. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  see  the  blazed  tree  ? — A.  Symtustus  showed  it  to  me. 

Q.  How  long  ago? — A.  When  we  first  moved  out  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  there  anv  other  trees  blazed  along  the  line  of  boundary? — ^A.  No 
other  tree  was  blazed,  to  my  knowledge. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  is  Mutton  Mountain. — A.  The  Mutton  Mountain 
is  called  Tuck-lute;  it  is  up  the  Des  Chutes  River,  a  south  course  from  the  begio- 
ning  point. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  beginning  point  in  the  Des  Chutes  River  is  Mutton  Moun- 
tain ? — A.  It  must  be  all  of  5  miles,  if  not  more. 

Q.  Is  this  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  cailed  for  in  treaty? — ^A.  No. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION,  53 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  the  treaty  ? — A.  Mut- 
ton Mountain  is  on  the  Handley  disputed  line. 

Q.  Where  is  the  beginning  point  on  the  Handley  line  ? — A.  I  do  not  know.  . 

Q.  Where  is  the  beginning  point  on  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  The  beginning 
point  is  in  the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  o]>posite  a  sharp  rock  on  the  other 
side  of  the  river,  standing  in  the  water;  the  rock  is  called  in  Inaian,  **  Yarperlat.*' 

Q.  Did  any  of  your  people  at<  any  time  point  out  to  Handley  the  blazed  oak 
tree  ? — A.  No,  not  that  I  know  of. 

Q.  Did  not  (Jen.  Palmer  know  where  Mutton  Mountain  was  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  When  Handley  came  to  run  the  line,  how  many  Indians  went  along  with 
him  ? — A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  Is  there  not  a  general  report  here  that  two  Indians  did  go  put  with  Hand- 
ley  when  he  ran  the  line  ? — A.  I  know  nothing  about  it. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  for  Indians. 

Q.  When  you  signed  the  treaty,  did  you  agree  to  have  Mutton  Mountain  in 
the  boundary  ? — A.  No;  nothing  was  said  about  Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  When  ^*  Symtustus  "  showed  you  the  blazed  tree,  did  he  tell  you  it  was  on 
Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  you  one  of  the  party  that  blazed  the  tree,  and  who  was  the  leader  in 
blazing  the  tree  ? — A.  I  was  not  there  and  don't  know. 

Q.  State  if  this  is  all  you  know  about  it. — ^A.  Yes. 

QUAK  this  X  mark)  Purner. 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  14, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Thomas  Seymore,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Thomas 
Seymore,  age  54,  and  live  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  your  own  knowledge  where  the  northern  boimdary  of  the 
reservation  is  ? — A.  No;  it  has  been  shown  to  me. 

Q.  By  whom? — A.  By  Hennie,  Stomach,  Sharsules. 

Q.  Where  are  these  men  now? — A.  All  are  dead. 

Q.  Where  is  the  boundary? — A.  It  is  on  the  north  side  of  Wapinitia  Hills,  on 
an  old  Indian  trail. 

Q.  What  did  you  find  there? — A.  I  found  a  blazed  tree  which  was  blazed  on 
both  sides. 

Q.  How  long  ago  was  this? — A.  Something  over  thirty  years  ago. 

Q.  Can  you  go  now  and  point  out  the  spot  where  this  tree  was? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  It  lies  some  8  miles  south  of  the  begin- 
ning point  in  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  Is  this  the  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  treaty? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  that  is  called  for  in  the  treaty? — A.  It  is  on 
the  Handley  line. 

Q.  Is  this  all  you  know  about  the  boundary? — A.  Yes. 

Interrogated  by  Johnson  for  Indians: 

Q.  When  you  came  out  on  reservation  how  many  whites  were  between  this 
place  and  The  Dalles?— A.  None. 

Thomas  (his  x  mark)  Seymore. 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  this  18th  February,  1891. 

J.  F,  PAYNE,  Clerk. 

* 

Skitus,  witness  heretofore  sworn,  was  recalled  and  examined : 

Q.  State  whether  you  went  with  Mr.  C.  H.  Walker  to  the  oak  tree  ;  if  so,  tell 
us  what  was  done  by  Mr.  Walker  at  that  time,  and  who  was  present. — A.  Yes; 
Walker  went  alon^  with  us  to  the  Handley  line  and  said,  "This  is  your  line." 
We  said,  **  No;  it  is  not  our  line."  Walker  was  unwilling  to  give  it  up,  and  we 
went  over  to  the  blazed  oak.  He  (Walker)  followed  on.  We  showed  him  the 
blaze  on  the  tree,  and  he  said,  "Yes,  it  has  grown  over."  He  then  blazed  the 
tree  again  in  the  same  place  it  was  blazed  &fore,  and  he  took  his  pencil  and 

88 4ft 


54  WABM  SPRINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATIOK. 

wrote  something  on  tree  the  north  side  of  it.  This  is  the  same  time  spoken  of 
hy  Albert  Kuckup.  He  was  present ;  also  Miller,  Bill  Wennanwit,  Elijah  Miller, 
Neena  Pat,  and  others. 

Q.  Did  Mr.  Walker  blaze  any  other  tree,  and  did  you  ask  him  so  to  do?— A. 
No. 

Q.  Did  ^ou  take  Walker  with  you  over  the  boundary  line? — A.  Yes;  there 
were  parties  who  took  him  down  from  the  oak  to  Des  Chutes  River.  These  par- 
ties were  Elijah  Miller,  Bill  Wennanwit,  Neena  Pat,  and,  I  think,  Schooly  also, 

Skitus  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charl.es  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  13,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  CUrL 

Skimiche,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testified  as  follows: 

Q.  Do  you  know  anvthine  about  the  age  of  Indian  witness  Wash-sumps?  If 
80,  ^tate  same. — A.  I  Know  his  age ;  he  is  47  years  old. 

Skimiche  (his  x  mark). 
Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  this  20th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Or*. 

Charles  Pitt,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows  i 

Q.  Were  you  here  at  the  time  Handley  came  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Who  was  agent  at  that  time  ? — A.  Capt.  Smith. 

Q.  Did  you  hold  any  Government  position  under  Capt.  Smith  ? — A.  Yes,  I  was 
interpreter. 

Q.  Did  all  the  Indians  know  of  Handley  coming  to  survey  the  north  boundary 
line?— A.  No. 

Q.  Were  there  any  Indians  here  who  knew  of  his  coniing  for  that  purpose?— 
A.  Yes. 

Q.  Who  were  they  ? — A.  Skemawa,  Smo>-hollow-Jim  ;  this  last  named  Indian 
was  a  Umatilla  or  John  Day  Indian. 

Q.  Were  these  or  any  of  them  employed  bv  Handley? — A.  Yes,  both  of  them 
were  employed  by  Handley  as  packers. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  your  own  knowledge  where  the  blazed  tree  is  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  it? — A.  I  know  it  by  the  McQuinn  line. 

Q.  Were  you  along  when  McQuinn  ran  the  line,  and  at  which  of  the  camping 
places  were  you?— A.  I  was  with  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the  line:  there  were  two 
camping  places,  one  on  Wapinitia  Creek,  the  other  on  the  Des  Chutes  at  the  be- 
ginning point.    I  was  at  them  both. 

Q.  When  McQuinn  ran  the  line  did  the  Indians  threaten  to  pull  up  the  co^ 
ners? — ^A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  hear  afterwards  that  the  Indians  or  any  of  them  had  threat^ 
ened  to  remove  the  comers? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  the  Indians  and  McQuinn  run  the  line  in  peace  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  When  you  were  at  the  oak  tree  did  McQuinn  show  you  any  paper? — A.  Yes, 

Q.  When  did  you  see  the  blazed  oak  ? — A.  I  first  saw  where  it  stood  at  the 
time  of  the  McQuinn  siu-vey — the  tree  was  destroyed  and  nothing  left  but  the  re- 
mains of  the  stump. 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  the  Commission,  February  18, 1891.  . 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

Albert  Kuckup,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ?— A.  My  English  name  is  Al- 
bert ;  Indian  name,  Kuckup ;  age,  60.  I  live  on  reservation  and  belong  to  Tenioo 
tribe. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  was  made  in  1855;  and,  if  so, 
who  else  was  present  ? — A.  I  was  present  when  treaty  was  miade,  and  there  were 
other  tribes  also  present.  The  treaty  was  made  on  Three  Mile,  south  of  The 
Dalles. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed,  and  when  was  it  signed  ?— A.  Yes,  I  saw  the 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  55 

• 

treaty  sigfned.  My  father,  Kuckup,  sig^ned  the  treaty  just  after  it  was  agreed 
to,  and  the  other  tribes  signed  not  long  afterwards. 

Q.  What  white  persons,  if  any,  were  present  at^ime  of  treaty  besides  Joel  Pal- 
mer ? — A.  Yes,  there  was  a  man  named  Laughlin  present,  now  dead,  also  one 
Olney,  dead  also.  Col.  Gates,  a  lawyer  now  dead,  was  also  present.  Charlie 
Denton,  living  now  on  Mill  Creek,  below  The  Dalles,  was  also  present.  A  man 
named  Cushon  was  present ;  he  lives  on  Five  Mile,  and  other  whites  were  pres- 
ent whose  names  I  do  not  remember. 

Q.  Are  you  personally  yourself  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  of  this 
reservation  ? — A.  I  know  the  boundary  line  myself.  My  father  moved  out  to  the 
reservation  about  a  year  after  the  tree  was  blazed,  and  he  showed  it  to  me  when 
it  was  freshly  blazea.  This  );ree  was  near  the  old  trail,  and  there  was  but  one 
trail.  From  that  time  up  to  the  present  I  know  all  that  has  occurred  about  the 
northern  boundary.    I  knew  all  about  the  trail,  because  I  often  traveled  in  it. 

Q-  How  long  has  it  been  since  your  father's  death  ? — A.  He  died  in  the  summer 
of  the  last  Snake  Indian  war. 

Q.  Did  your  father  tell  you  who  blazed  the  oak  ? — A.  My  father  told  me  that 
Thompson  blazed  the  tree  under  instructions  from  Gen.  Palmer,  under  agree- 
ment with  the  Indians.    I  am  not  positive  about  this,  but  I  think  so. 

Q.  Since  you  have  known  the  line  has  any  other  tree  than  the  oak  been  marked 
at  any  place  on  the  boundary? — ^A.  Thompson  was  the  only  man  to  mark  a  tree, 
and  no  Indian  that  I  know  of  made  any  marks  on  the  line,  except  there  were 
some  stones  put  up  around  the  oak,  and  eastward  along  the  ridge  some  stones 
were  placed,  and  if  they  have  not  been  moved  I  can  go  and  show  them  to  yon. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  who  placed  the  stones  there  ? — A.  There  were  three 
Indians  who  put  the  stones  there,  viz :  Schooley,  Mushenpla,  and  Pummo.  These 
.  are  living,  and  Mushenpla  has  been  examined  as  a  witness.  There  are  several 
others  who  helped  to  put  the  stones  there,  but  they  are  dead. 

Q.  State  whether  you  saw  these  stones  placed  there,  and  when. — A.  I  did  not  see 
them  put  up  the  stones,  but  I  saw  the  stones  after  they  had  been  put  up,  the 
next  day.  We  wintered  in  The  Dalles  twice  after  treaty  was  made.  The  second 
spring  we  came  out  to  reservation  and  then  it  was  that  the  stones  were  put  up. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  is  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  It  is  south  from  the  be- 
ginning point.    I  think  it  is  all  of  7  miles  if  not  more  from  the  beginning  point. 

Q.  Is  this  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  r — A.  The  Mutton 
Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  book  is  where  Handley  ran  his  line. 

Q.  Did  any  of  your  people  at  any  time  point  out  to  Handley  the  blazed  oak  tree  ? 
A.  No. 

Q.  Why  did  your  people  not  insist  that  Handley  should  run  his  line  to  the  oak 
tree  ? — A.  We  did  not  know  anything  about  his  running  the  line,  and  the  agent  did 
not  tell  us  to  go  out  there. 

Q.  Did  not  Handley  come  to  the  agency  when  he  ran  the  line  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson,  lawyer  for  Indians: 

Q.  When  McQuinn  came  to  run  the  line  did  he  run  it  all  the  way  as  the  Indians 
pointed  it  out P — A.  No;  the  old  line  ran  in  shape  of  an  elbow  taking  in  some 
natural  pasture.  McQuinn  said  why  not  run  it  a  straight  line.  After  talking 
about  it  it  was  agreed  to  run  the  straight  line,  and  the  line  missed  the  oak  some 
200  or  300  yards.  This  is  why  the  beginning  point  of  McQuinn's  survey  is  above 
the  mouth  of  Neena  Creek  instead  of  below  it,  as  in  old  boundary. 

Q.  When  Handley  came  did  not  the  agent  tell  some  of  the  Indians  that  he  was 
here? — A.  No. 

Q.  After  Handley  ran  the  line  did  not  Capt.  Smith,  the  agent,  tell  you  about 
it? — A.  After  Handley  had  run  the  line  Capt.  Smith,  the  agent,  told  me  and 
others  about  it ;  then  we  told  Smith  that  was  not  our  line,  and  Smith  sent  Mr.  C. 
H.  Walker  with  us  and  we  went,  and  when  we  got  to  the  Handley  line  Mr.  Wal- 
ker said  here  is  your  line,  and  we  told  him  that  is  not  our  line.  We  told  him 
our  boimdary  line  is  over  at  the  blazed  oak.  So  we  went  over  to  the  blazed  oak 
and  jhowed  Walker  where  it  was.  At  that  time  Elijah  Miller  was  our  interpre- 
ter. Pianoose,  Miller,  Bill  Wannanwit,  Nena  Pat,  Skitus,  and  others  were  pres- 
ent.   Walker  insisted  that  Handley's  line  was  right. 

Q.  What  did  Mr.  Walker  do?— A.  Mr.  Walker  reblazed  the  tree.  The  bark  had 
grown  over  the  place  that  was  blazed  before,  and  this  was  the  reason  it  was  blazed 
again.  Mr.  Walker  at  same  time  wrote  something  on  the  tree.  I  can't  say  how 
long  since  it  was.    Mr.  Walker  will  know. 

Q.  Did  you  show  Mr.  Walker  any  part  of  the  boundary,  except  at  the  oak 


56  WABM   SPRINGS   INDUN   RESERVATION. 

tree  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  slxowed  him  the  boundary  from  the  oak  to  Uie  river,  and  also 
the  butte. 

Q.  Did  Mr.  Walker  go  in  person  over  the  line? — A.  Yea;  we  sent  him  with 
Neena  Pat,  Bill  Wennanwit,  and  Elijah  Miller  oyer  the  line  from  the  oak  to  the 
river. 

Q.  State  whether  the  former  agents  of  this  reservation  knew  anything  of  this 
controversy. — A.  The  agents  prior  to  Captain  Smith  knew  nothing  about  it. 

Q.  State  whether  vou  can  now  identify  the  persons  who  went  with  you  and 
Mr.  Walker  out  to  the  boimdary. — A.  Yes,  I  can  (and  witness  here  pointe  oat 
among  the  bystanders  in  the  house  the  foUowine^  persons,  viz :  Elijah  Miller, 
Pianoose,  and  Bill  Wenhanwit,  also  Skitus  and  Miller,  who  stand  up  and  ackowl- 
edge  their  names  and  identitv). 

Q.  It  has  been  reported  to  the  Government  that  McQuihn  was  at  first  forbidden 
by  the  Indians  to  run  the  line  of  northern  boundary,  and  that  your  people  threat- 
ened to  take  up  and  remove  all  corners  if  McQuinn  did  not  run  as  the  Lidians 
wanted.    State  whether  this  is  true. — A.  It  is  not  true. 

Albert  (his  x  mark)  Kuckup. 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Conmiisslon,  February  13, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Cferib. 

Pat  MtfoecELL,  an  Iildian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  jjrour  name  and  age,  and  where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  My  Indian 
name  is  Catchiexer  and  am  generally  known  as  Pat  Mitchell  in  English.  I  am 
48  years  of  age;  I  belong  to  the  Wasco  tribe  of  Indians  and  I  live  on  the  reserra* 
tion. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made ;  and,  if  so, 
who  else  was  present? — A.  I  was  present  when  the  treaty  was  made  and  later* 
preted  for  General  Palmer  and  the  tribes ;  four  different  tribes  of  Indians  were 
present.  The  Wascoes,  Tininoes,  Celleso  or  Lower  Des  Chutes,  and  the  Upper 
Des  Chutes  or  Tygh  Indians. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed,  and  when  was  it  signed? — A.  Some  ei^t 
days  after  we  met  top<ether  the  treaty  was  signed,  and  I  saw  it  signed. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  boundary  lines  of  the  Warm  Springs  Beset- 
vation  ?  if  so,  state  what  and  where  they  are. — A.  Yes ;  I  know  the  boundary 
lines  of  the  reservation.  The  beginning  point  of  the  northern  boundary  is  in  the 
middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River,  and  runs  westwardly  above  the  mouth  of  a 
small  stream  along  the  Wapinitia  Ridge  up  to  the  blazed  oak  tree.  There  were 
three  trees,  and  one  of  them  was  blazed,  and  from  this  blazed  tree  it  runs  north 
^ong  the  Wapinitia  Hills  and  across  Wapinitia  Creek  (which  is  now  the  wagon 
road),  then  follows  westwardly  on  the  north  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Kills.  After 
leaving  the  hills  the  line  runs  on  west  through  heavy  timber  on  north  side,  I 
think,  of  Cranberry  Marsh  to  a  round  butte  in  the  Cascades.  From  the  round 
butte  the  line  then  runs  south  on  the  summit  of  the  Cascade  Range  to  foot  of  Mount 
Jefferson,  and  then  around  west  side  of  Mount  Jefferson;  then  on  south  to 
Black  Butte ;  south  side  of  Butte ;  then  east  down  to  the  fi^ls  of  Des  Chutes 
River  ;  hen  down  the  Des  Chutes  River  to  the  beginning  point. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  I  was  not  present, 
but  Wm.  ChenooK  and  others,  whose  names  I  can^t  now  give,  showed  me  the 
tree  when  the  Indians  first  moved  out  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  was  the  tree  blazed  ? — A.  As  near  as  I  can  re- 
member, it  was  about  ten  days  after  treaty  was  made. 

Q.  Did  you  make  any  note  or  memorandum  of  the  time  the  tree  was  blazed?— 
A.  I  did  not. 

Q.  Have  you  been  in  person  over  the  line  known  as  the  northern  boundary; 
if  so,  when  and  with  whom  ? — A.  I  never  was  over  the  northern  boundary  myself: 
it  was  only  pointed  out  to  me. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q,  State  whether  you  were  present  when  the  Handley  line  was  run.— A.  I 
was  not  present. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  McQuinn  line  was  run  ? — A.  I  was  not  present. 

Q.  When  was  it  that  the  first  disy)uto  arose  about  the  northern  boundary?— 
A.  First  dispute  was  shortly  after  Handley  line  was  run. 

Q.  What  persons,  if  any,  were  present  when  McQuinn  line  was  run,  and  who 


WAEM   SPRINGS  DTOIAN   RESEEVATION.  57 

present  when  Handley  line  was  run  ? — A.  I  do  not  know  who  was  with  Handley 
at  time  he  ran  the  line,  but  do  know  who  was  with  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the 
line :  William  Chemook,  Pianoose,  Johnaon,  and  the  interpreter,  Charley  Pitt ; 
also  Agent  Wheeler,  and  there  were  others. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  JOHNSON,  lawyer  for  Indians : 

Q.  You  have  said  that  you  were  interpreter  when  treaty  was  made.  State  what 
was  said  then. — A.  Gen.  Palmer  said:  **A11  the  Indians  come  together;  I  want 
to  have  a  talk  withyou."  The  meeting  was  held  on  Three  Mile,  between  the  old 
£dward  place  and  T'he  Dalles  City.  Palmer  told  the  Indians  he  was  sent  by  the 
Government  to  talk  with  the  Indians.  Palmer  said:  "The  Government  wants 
to  treat  with  you,  and  I  will  furnish  you  with  a  blacksmith  and  a  cari>enter.  I  will 
also  furnish  you  a  schoolhouse,  teacner  to  teach  your  children,  and  a  doctor;  also 
a  sawmill  and  a  flour-mill,  a  gunsmith  and  a  tinsmith,  a  harness  shop  and  har- 
ness-maker, and  a  shoemaker.."  Indians  understood  that  all  these  things  were  to 
be  furnished  them.  In  addition  to  this,  Gen.  Palmer  promised  the  Indians  $8,000 
worth  of  goods  for  the  first  five  years;  **  the  second  five  years  I  will  let  you  have 
$6,000  worth  of  goods;  the  third  five  years  I  will  let  you  have  $4,000  worth  of 

goods;''  the  last  five  years  there  was  to  be  $2,000  more  in  goods.    Palmer  asked 
Indians  accepted  offer;  Indians  hung  their  heads  and  said  nothing  during  the 
talk  of  Palmer. 

Q.  Why  did  the  Indians  hang  their  heads  and  say  nothing  ?— A.  The  Indians 
rose  up  and  said,  "  Our  tongfueshave  been  cut  off,  as  it  were.*^  The  Indians  said, 
'  *  Now  we  will  tell  you  why  we  have  said  nothing.  You  have  asked  us  for  our  fish- 
ery which  we  have  always  depended  on,  and  the  moim tains  where  we  used  to  kill 
game  and  pick  berries  and  ouier  places  where  we  used  to  dig  roots." 

Q.  What  was  Palmer's  answer  to  bH  this  ? — A.  Palmer  nodded  his  head  and 
turned  red  in  the  face  like  he  was  ready  to  shed  tears.  Palmer  answered  the  In- 
dians, and  said,  "  Governor  Stevens  and  myself  are  out  here  to  buy  land  from  the 
Indians,  and  the  Government  don't  ask  us  to  see  whether  the  land  has  salmon  on 
it,  or  fish,  or  game,  or  roots."  The  Indians  then  told  Palmer  "All  right ;  we  are 
ready  to  sign  the  treaty."  Palmer  says,  "  You  know  you  will  have  to  move  out  to 
the  Warm  Springs.  You  will  have  to  go  and  work  over  the  country  before  you 
move  out,  to  see  whether  you  like  it  or  not  and  establish  the  boundary."  Now, 
this  is  about  the  wind-up  of  my  knowledge  about  the  matter,  and  there  are  others 
who  know  about  it ;  some  are  dead  and  some  are  living  and  in  this  house. 

Pat  (his  x  mark)  Mitchell. 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  10, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Ckrh. 

Mr.  Miller,  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name  and  age  and  where  do  you  reside  ? — A.  My  Indian  name 
is  Clam-stu-tna  and  my  English  name  is  Miller,  and  about  60  years  of  age,  and 
have  lived  on  reservation  since  it  was  established. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made;  if  so,  who 
else  was  present? — A.  I  was  there  at  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty,  about  a  half  grown 
man  then.  There  were  diiferent  tribes  present ;  there  was  Pionoose,  Johnson, 
Pat  Mitchell,  Tasimpt,  Skitus,  Mush-implua,  Gadshaw,  Holiqulla,  and  many 
other  leading  men  of  the  tribes. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed,  and  when  was  it  signed  ? — A.  Yes,  I  saw  the 
treaty  signed ;  I  do  not  really  remember  when  it  was. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  line  of  the  northern  boundary  of  Warm  Springs 
Reservation;  and  if  so,  where  is  it? — A.  Yes,  I  am  acquainted  with  the  north 
boundary  line  of  the  reservation.  It  begins  in  the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  River, 
and  runs  west  up  the  hill,  which  has  a  steep,  rocky  point ;  from  that  point  it  runs 
along  the  Wapinitia  Ridge  until  the  line  strikes  the  oak  that  was  olazed,  then 
the  line  runs  westwardly  across  the  Oak  Grove  Creek  up  on  the  north  side  of  the 
Oak  Grove  or  Wapinitia  hills  until  the  hills  give  out,  then  through  heavy  tim- 
ber until  it  gets  to  Cranberry  Marsh,  then  north  of  Cranberry  Marsh  to  a  round 
butte  in  the  Cascade  Range. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  Yes,  I  was  present 
when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed.  Thompson,  Indian  agent,  was  present  and  he 
blazed  the  tree. 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  was  the  tree  blazed? — A.  The  treaty  was  made 


58  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION, 

in  the  spring-  of  the  year;  we  wintered  in  The  Dalles,  and  the  next  ^ring  we 
went  out  to  reservation,  and  then  we  blazed  the  tree. 

Q.  When  did  you  last  see  the  oak  tree,  and  what  has  become  of  it? — ^A.  I  saw 
the  tree  several  times  after  we  moved  out  on  the  reservation;  do  not  remember 
the  last  tim6  I  saw  it.  The  tree  has  been  cut  down  and  the  stump  has  been 
burned  up.  I  forgot  to  mention  that  the  oak  tree  stood  several  years  after  it  w« 
blazed,  and  the  bark  had  grown  over  the  blaze.  We  took  Mr.  C.  H.  Walker, 
superintendent  of  the  school,  now  living  at  this  place,  out  to  the  tree  while  it 
it  was  stand iner  and  showed  him  the  blaze  with  the  bark  grown  over  it,  and  Mr. 
Walker  blazed  the  tree  again. 

Q.  Have  you  been  in  person  over  the  line  known  as  the  northern  boundary; 
and,  if  so,  when  and  with  whom? — A.  I  have  been  over  the  line  several  times,  and 
last  fall  I  was  over  it  with  Pianoose  and  others. 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  I  know  where  Mutton  Mountain  is.  Itis 
on  the  reservation,  southwest  from  the  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  River; 
quite  a  distance  from  the  beginning  point. 

Q.  State  whether  you  were  present  when  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines 
were  run. — A.  I  was  with  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the  line;  don^t  know  who  was 
present  when  the  Handley  line  was  run. 

Q.  When  was  it  that  the  fii*st  dispute  arose  about  the  northern  boundary?— 
A.  The  dispute  arose  soon  after  the  survey  by  Handley. 

Q.  Who  was  present  when  the  McQuinn  line  was  run? — A.  Ag^ent  Wheeler, 
myself,  Pianoose,  Johnson,  Albert,  and  Charlie  Pitt,  the  interpreter. 

Miller  (his  x  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  February  10, 1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Clerk. 

**  Tim,"  an  Indian,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  English  name 
is  Tim,  and  my  Indian  name  is  Musn-en-pla;  I  am  about  80  years  old;  I  live  od 
the  reservation,  and  have  been  here  ever  since  the  treaty  was  made. 
.  Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  of  1855  was  made;  and  if  so, 
who  else  was  present? — A,  I  was  present  when  treaty  was  made ;  "  Kuckup/'the 
first  signer  was  present;  '*  Sim-tus-tus''  was  present,  also;  **Chewat-nat,"  TaiMjui- 
sia,  also;  ^'  Stock-col-ah,"also;  and  Gen.  Palmer  was  present.  I  remember  these; 
there  were  several  others  there  whose  names  I  don't  remember  now. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  treaty  signed;  and  if  so,  when  was  it  sig^ned? — A.  I  saw  the 
treaty  signed  after  it  was  made. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  northern  boundary  lines  of  the  Warm  Springs 
Reservation  ?  If  so,  state  where  they  are. — A.  I  am  acquainted  with  the  northern 
boundary.  It  begins  in  middle  of  Des  Chutes  River  and  runs  west  to  a  mountain 
where  we  camped ;  where  the  line  begins  there  was  a  rock  standing  up  on  oppo- 
site side  of  river;  the  line  runs  from  the'  river  straight  up  onto  the  summit  of 
sharp,  tall  rock ;  then  the  line  goes  on  from  the  sharp  rock  across  a  gulch  to 
another  mountain ;  then  the  line  goes  on  across  the  Wapinitia  Ridge  and  strikes 
the  blazed  tree,  where  there  were  three  oaks,  and  one  of  them  was  blazed ;  from 
the  blazed  tree  the  line  runs  down  the  Wapinitia  Creek,  then  out  from  the  creek 
till  it  strikes  the  smooth  part  of  the  Wapinitia  Mountains ;  then  runs  on  on  the 
north  side  till  it  runs  down  to  the  slope  of  the  mountains,  and  from  the  slope  ofthe 
mountains  the  line  runs  on  to  the  level  of  the  ground  timber  to  Cranberry  marsh, 
north  of  the  marsh,  on  to  the  round  black  butte  which  has  an  Indian  name,  viz: 
**  Te-sar-ti ;"  then  runs  on  the  side  of  the  summit  of  the  Cascades  to  Mount  Jeffer- 
son on  west  side. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  ? — A.  I  was  present.  Agent 
Thompson  blazed  it. 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  was  the  oak  tree  blazed  ? — A.  We  wintered  at  The 
Dalles  after  the  treaty  was  made,  and  the  next  spring  the  tree  was  blazed,  I  think. 

Q.  At  the  time  you  say  Thomi)son  blazed  the  tree,  was  any  other  white  person 
present  ? — A.  There  were  present  only  two  white  persons ;  one  was  Thomi^son  and 
the  other  a  man  named  Olney,  and  there  was  a  packer  for  Thompson  fdong;  but 
can't  say  whether  he  was  a  white  man  or  half-breed. 

Q.  You  say  that  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  and  that  there  were  two  other  trees 
standing  by;  was  any  mark  made  on  these  trees? — ^A.  I  do  not  remember  that 


WABM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  59 

the  other  two  trees  were  hlazed ;  don't  think  they  were.  The  oak  that  was  blazed 
was  cut  on  east  side  and  west  side. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,what  has  become  of  the  oak  tree  you  say  was  blazed. — A. 
The  tree  has  been  cut  down  and  burnt ;  there  may  be  traces  of  the  stump  next 
to  the  ground,  but  I  can't  say  as  to  this. 

Q.  What  has  become  of  the  other  two  oak  trees  you  say  were  not  blazed  ? — A. 
I  have  not  been  there  lately,  but  think  they  are  also  destroyed. 

Q.  When  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  were  any  monuments  put  up  to  mark  the 
place  ?  And  tell,  if  you  know,whether  any  monument  was  placed  at  the  point  where 
you  say  the  oak  once  stood. — A.  There  were  rocks  piled  up  where  the  blazed 
oak  stood,  and  I  think,  but  am  not  certain,  that  there  are  rocks  now  piled  up 
where  the  oak  stump  is,  around  and  close  by.  No  other  rocks  were  piled  since 
oak  tree  was  blazed. 

Q.  Did  Thompson  go  with  you  to  the  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  Hi ver  when 
the  oak  was  blazed  ? — A.  Thompson  did  not  see  the  beginning  point  nor  west 
point.    All  that  was  done  was  to  blaze  the  oak  tree. 

Q."  How  far  is  the  blazed  5ak  from  the  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  River  ? — A. 
I  can't  tell  the  exact  distance,  but  think  it  is  about  3  or  4  miles. 

Q.  State,  if  vou  know,  how  far  it  is  from  the  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes 
River  to  end  of  northern  boundary. — A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  What  tribe  of  ttie  Indians  do  you  belong  to?— A.  I  belong  to  the  Warm 
Springs  tribe. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  there  is  a  well-timbered  range  of  mountains  extending 
from  beginning  point  in  Des  Chutes  River  westward  to  the  Cascade  Ruage. — A. 
Yes;  there  is  some  timber,  such  as  oak,  along  on  the  line  up  to  the  blazed  tree, 
and  there  is  timber  along  the  Wapinitia  Hills,  and  well  timbered  further  on. 

Q.  Do  you  know,  of  your  own  knowledge, whether  any  other  trees  than  the  oak 
you  spoke  of  were  marked  along  the  Ime  from  the  river  to  the  Cascades? — A. 
No  otner  trees  were  marked  or  blazed  except  the  oak  until  McQuinn  ran  the 
line,  and  then  McQuinn  marked  it  out. 

Q.  You  have  said  that  there  is  a  sharp,  tall  rock  opposite  the  beginning  point 
in  Des  Chutes  River;  please  state,  if  you  can,  whether  this  sharp  rock  is  Mutton 
Mountain. — A.  This  rock  is  on  the  other  side  of  the  river  in  the  water  near  the 
bank,  and  this  rock  is  no  part  of  Mutton  Mountain;  it  is  '^  Yahparlat." 

Q.  Where  is  Mutton  Mountain? — A.  Mutton  Mountain  is  on  the  reservation;  it 
is  called  in  Indian  language  ^'Tuck-lute;"  it  is  up  the  Des  Chutes  River  a  south 
course  and  about  6  or  7  miles  from  the  beginning  point,  the  direction  from  the 
beginning  point  being  south. 

Q.  Is  this  the  same  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty? — A.  It  is  not. 

Q.  Where  is  the  Mutton  Mountain  called  for  in  the  treaty  ? — A.  Mutton  Moun- 
tain is  on  the  line  run  by  Handley. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  were  present  when  Handley  ran  the  line  of  north- 
em  boundary. — A.  I  was  not  present  and  knew  nothincr  about  it. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  McQuinn  line  was  run? — A.  I  was  present. 

Q.  What  white  men  were  along  when  the  McQuinn  line  was  run  ? — A.  As  far 
as  I  remember,  outside  of  the  surveyor,  Agent  Wheeler  was  the  only  white  man 
present. 

Q.  Did  you  go  with  McQuinn  over  the  entire  northern  boundary  ?— A.  I  only 
went  from  the  beginning  to  the  blazed  tree. 

Q.  Was  the  blazed  tree  standing  then? — A.  No;  the  tree  was  destroyed  then; 
nothing  but  remains  of  the  stump  next  to  ground. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  you  know  by  common  report  that  settlers  had  laid 
entries  on  the  lands  between  the  McQuinn  and  Handley  lines  prior  to  and  shortly 
after  the  survey  by  Handley  in  1871. — A.  Yes ;  I  have  understood  that  the  whites, 
after  the  Handley  line  was  run,  crowded  up  onto  the  land  between  the  Handley 
and  McQuinn  lines  with  stock  and  took  up  land.  I  never  heard  of  any  entries 
before  Handley  line  was  run. 

Q.  Who  was  the  Indian  agent  at  this  reservation  when  the  settlers  are  said  to 
have  laid  entries? — A.  I  am  not  certain,  but  think  that  Capt.  Smith  was  here  at 
the  time. 

Q,  Did  Capt.  Smith  know  about  these  entries  ? — A.  Capt.  Smith  did  not  know 
about  these  entries  at  the  time  they  were  made,  but  the  agents  after  him  did 
know. 

Q.  When  Handley  ran  the  line  did  any  of  the  Indians  go  out  on  the  line  with 
him  ? — A.  I  don't  know  whether  any  Indians  went  with  him  or  not  when  he  ran 
the  line. 


60  WARM   SPRINGS   INBUN  RESERVATION. 

Q.  Did  the  agent  at  reservation  go  over  the  line  with  Handley  ? — A.  Agent 
did  not  go  over  line  with  Handley. 

Q.  State  whether  or  not  any  of  the  Indians  pointed  out  the  blazed  oak  to  Hand- 
ley. — A.  Not  that  I  know  of.  I  never  heard  any  of  the  Indians  showing  Hand- 
ley  the  oak  tree. 

Q.  Could  you  now  go  to  the  spot  where  oak  tree  stood  and  point  it  out?— A. 
Yes ;  I  could  go  right  to  the  place. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson,  lawyer  for  Indians: 

Q.  State  whether  you  know  of  aft  old  Indian  trail  from  the  Klamath  Reserva- 
tion through  this  reservation  over  Mutton  Mountain  to  The  Dalles. — A.  I  do  know 
of  this  Indian  trail;  it  passed  through  the  reservation  to  Warm  Springs  River, 
then  on  to  the  blazed  tree,  and  it  leaves  Mutton  Mountain  on  the  east  end  of  res- 
ervation, next  to  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  Are  you  certain  that  Thompson  could  not  go  on  Mutton  Mountain  and  blaK 
tree  without  your  being  present? — A.  No;  Thompson  never  left  the  trail  while 
I  was  with  him. 

Tim  (his  z  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  February  11, 1891., 

J.  P.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Spooms,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  State  your  name,  a^e,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  Spooms  is  my  Indian  nanoe: 
I  am  67  years  old,  and  hve  at  Linemasho,  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  upon  the  reservation? — ^A.  I  have  lived  here  eyer 
since  the  reservation  has  been  established. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  with  Joel  Palmer  in  1855, 
in  which  treaty  the  boundaries  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reservation  were  defined?— 
A.  I  was  present  at  time  of  treaty.  There  were  no  boundaries  ever  mentioned 
then  in  the  treaty.  Palmer  said  to  Indians  to  go  out  and  mark  out  the  boimdaries 
of  reservation. 

Q.  To  what  tribe  did  you  belong? — A.  I  belonged  to  Tygh  Indians. 

Q.  Were  you  one  of  the  signers  of  the  treaty  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  was  signed  did  you  come  out  to  reservation?— A. 
About  two  years. 

Q.  Who  was  agent  then,  and  who  did  you  come  out  with  ? — A.  I  think  it  was 
Thompson.    I  came  out  with  the  Indians.    Thompson  was  not  with  us. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  how  soon  after  you  came  out  the  north  boundary  of  the 
reservation  was  marked  out  by  the  Indians,  and  where  is  that  boundary  ?— A.  I 
don't  understand  this  question. 

Q.  State  what  you  may  know  about  the  north  boundary  of  this  reservation.— 
A.  About  a  year  after  treaty  was  made,  leading  men  of  the  Indians  came  out  to 
pick  out  the  boundary,  and  this  was  done  before  the  Indians  came  to  live  on  the 
reservation.  Afterwards  the  boundary  was  ix)lnted  out  to  me  by  Shekem^, 
Chewatnah,  and  To-coh ;  the  lines  were  quite  a  distance  from  Packart's  place, 
and  passed  by  the  blazed  oak. 

Q.  When  was  this  line  first  pointed  out  to  you  ? — A.  Something  like  thirty- 
four  years  ago. 

Q.  How  do  you  fix  that  date  ? — A.  For  some  years  we  kept  time  by  tying  knots 
on  a  string,  but  we  have  quit  this  for  some  years  past. 

Q.  At  time  of  treaty  was  there  anything  said  by  Palmer  about  a  range  of  moun- 
tains called  by  him  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  a  range  of  mountains  called  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  I  have 
known  of  late  years  of  a  ranj^o  of  mountains  called  by  the  whites  Mutton  Moun- 
tains.   I  don't'know  positively  where  these  mountains  are. 

Q.  What  do  the  Indians  call  the  mountains  called  by  whites  Mutton  Moun- 
tains ?— Q.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  Tell  whei'e  the  blazed  oak  tree  is,  which  you  have  mentioned  ? — A.  The 
blazed  tree  is  on  east  end  of  Wapinitia  Movmtains. 

Q.  Is  there  a  range  of  mountains  towards  north  boundary  of  reservation  called 
by  Indians  Tucklutc?  ?— A.  Yes. 

Q.  Was  Tucklute  Mountains  named  by  Palmer  at  time  of  treaty  ? — ^A.  No. 

Q.  Do  yOu  know  the  general  course  of  the  McQuinn  line,  or  have  you  ever  been 
over  it?— A.  Yea. 


WAEM  SINKINGS  INDIAN  RESERVATION.  61 

Q.  How  close  to  the  blazed  oak  tree  does  the  McQuinn  line  run  ? — A.  McQuinh 
was  a  little  north  of  oak  tree — can^t  say  as  to  distance. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  Handley  line,  and  do  you  know  its  general 
course? — ^A.  I  know  nothing  about  Handley  line. 

Q.  Were  you  on  the  reservation  at  the  time  Handley  ran  the  line  ? — ^A.  I  waa 
not. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  point  out  to  any  of  the  agents  the  blazed  oak  tree  as  the  north 
boundary  of  the  reservation ;  if  so,  to  whom  ?^A.  Yes.  I  showed  it  to  Capt. 
Sm^ith  and  Agent  Wheeler. 

Q.  Was  this  before  or  after  the  Handley  line  was  run  ? — A.  I  showed  it  to  Smith 
before  Handley  ran  the  line,  and  to  Wheeler  after  Handley  ran  the  line. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  further  that  vou  wish  to  state  with  respect  to  the  north 
boundary  line  ? — A.  I  do  not  think  of  anything  else. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  for  Indians : 

Q.  Did  you  see  any  white  settlers  between  the  agency  and  The  Dalles  when  you 
came  out  on  the  reservation  ? — A.  None  that  I  rememoer. 

Q.  Were  you  acquainted  with  W.  M.  McCorkle,  George  McKay,  or  W.  McD. 
Lewis  at  time  of  treaty  or  when  you  come  out  to  reservation  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  McQuinn  ran  the  line? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  When  McQuinn  ran  the  line  did  the  Indians  threaten  to  destroy  his  corners 
or  pull  up  his  stakes  if  McQuinn  did  not  nm  the  line  according  to  wishes  of  In- 
dians?— A.  There  were  no  threats  made. 

Q.  State  whether  Mr.  Handley  ever  called  any  council  of  the  Indians  in  rela- 
tion to  his  running  the  line  of  northern  boundary,  and  also  state  whether  Mr. 
Handley  requested  any  of  the  Indians  to  go  with  him  and  show  him  the  bound- 
ary.— A.  No  council  was  held,  and  I  never  heard  of  any  Indians  being  asked  to 
show  Handley  the  boundary. 

Cross  examined  by  J.  F.  MoORE,  counsel :  ' 

Q.  Do  you  say  that  you  were  present  and  witnessed  all  that  was  said  and  done 
at  time  of  makmg  and  signing  treaty  with  Palmer  ? — A.  I  do  not  mean  to  say 
that  I  saw  and  heard  all  that  was  said  and  done,  but  what  I  have  stated  I  saw  and 
heard. 

Q.  Then  Mutton  Mountain  and  Tuck-lute  could  have  been  mentioned  and  you 
have  known  nothing  about  it? — A.  I  never  heard  Mutton  Mountain  or  Tuck-lute 
mentioned ;  all  that  I  heard  vas,  you  will  have  to  go  to  Warm  Springs.  Mutton 
Mountain  or  Tuck-lute  might  have  been  mentioned  without  my  hearing  it. 

Q.  Where  were  you  at  the  time  of  Handley  survey? — A.  I  can't  remember,  but 
I  was  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  with  McQuinn  when  he  was  running  the  whole  of  his  line? — A. 
I  was  with  him  about  a  half  of  his  line  or  thereabouts. 

Q.  From  how  many  points  did  he  start  in  making  that  survey? — A.  He  started 
from  one  point,  from  whei*e  we  showed  him,  then  he  went  on. 

Q.  Are  not  most  of  these  things  you  have  been  telling  what  you  have  heard? — 
A.  As  far  as  I  know  I  have  told  jiist  what  I  know  myself. 

Q.  If  you  had  not  heard  that  Handley  was  here  and  ran  a  line,  you  would  not 
know  anything  about  it,  would  you? — A.  How  could  I  know  when  he  slipped  in 
here?    I  would  have  to  believe  what  was  told  me. 

Q.  Then  of  your  own  knowledge  you  don't  know  whether  or  not  Handley  had 
some  Indians  with  him  when  he  surveyed,  do  you? — A.  No. 

Spooms  (his  X  mark). 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  21, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

The  Dalles,  Oregon,  March  30, 1891. 

Dear  Sir  :  Yours  of  27th  to  hand,  and  in  reply  would  say  that  I  don't  see  how 
I  could  make  an  affidavit  regarding  the  reservation  line,  as  all  my  information 
on  that  subject  is  secondhand. 

All  I  know  is  that  the  officer  of  the  reservation  in  1859  and  1860  claimed  the 
water  at  or  near  where  Wapinitia  now  is,  it  being  the  first  water  on  the  road 
from  Tygh  Valley  at  that  time,  and  Lieut.  Gregg,  the  commanding  officer,  put 
some  half-breeds  from  there  in  fall  of  the  first-named  years,  I  think. 


62  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION- 

Whilst  I  would  gladly  do  anything  to  assist  you,  I  can't  see  myself  justified,  for 
the  ahove  reasons,  in  making  the  affidavit. 
Very  respectfully, 

John  M.  Makpen. 
Mr.  J.  C.  LUCKBY. 

I,  John  M.  Marden,  being  first  duly  sworn,  depose  and  say:  That  I  am  and 
have  been  a  resident  of  Wasco  County,  Oregon,  since  1858;  that  I  was  employed 
at  the  Warm  Spring  Indian  Agency  as  a  carpenter  and  contractor  on  mills  during 
the  years  of  1859, 1860,  and  part  of  1861  under  A.  P.  Dennison,  then  a^ent.  and 
that  it  was  understood  at  that  time  that  the  northern  boundary  line  of  said  In- 
dian reservation  established  and  considered  to  embrace  the  spring  now  at  W&pi- 
nitia,  bein^  the  fii'st  water  on  the  road  then  traveled  from  The  Dalles  to  the 
Warm  Spring  Indian  Agency,  and  that  during  my  residence  at  the  agency  at 
that  time  Lieut.  David  McGregg,  since  then  Gen.  McGregg,  U.  S.  Army,  who  at 
that  time  was  in  command  of  the  post  at  the  Warm  Spring  Indian  Reservation, 
ordered  and  caused  the  arrest  of  some  half-breed  Indums  and  had  theiq^put  off 
from  where  they  camped  and  compelled  them  to  leave,  as  being  on  the  t^nra- 
tion  and  inside  the  boundary  lines. 

John  M.  Makden. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  this,  7th  day  of  April,  A.  D.  1891. 

[seal.]  E.  SCHUTZ, 

JuLStice  of  the  Peace. 

CLERK'S  OFFICE,  THE  DALLES,  OREGON. 

State  of  Oregon,  County  of  Wasco,  ss: 

I,  J.  B.  Crossen,  county  clerk  of  Wasco  County,  Oregon,  and  ex  officio  clerk  of 
the  circuit  court,  both  being  courts  of  record,  and  each  having  a  seal,  do  hereby 
certify  thatE.  Schutz,  Esq.,  was  at  the  date  of  the  certificate  of  proof  or  acknowl- 
edgment of  the  annexed  instrument  in  writing,  a  justice  of  the  peace  in  and  for 
said  county,  duly  authorized  to  take  the  same ;  that  I  am  well  acquainted  with 
his  handwriting,  and  verily  believe  and  decertify  that  the  signature  to  said  cer- 
tificate is  genuine,  and  that  the  annexed  instrument  is  executed  and  acknowl- 
edged according  to  the  laws  of  this  State. 

In  testimony  whereof  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  and  affixed  the  seal  of  said 
county  this  8th  day  of  April,  A.  D.  1890. 

[seal.]  ,  J.  B.  Crossen,  County  Cltrh 

By  J.  A.  Crossen,  Deputy, 

I,  John  A.  McQuinn,  being  first  duly  sworn,  depose,  say:  I  surveyed  the  north 
boundary  line  of  the  Warm  Spring  Indian  Reservation,  in  Oregon,  in  accordance 
with  the  treaty  of  1855,  a  copy  of  which  was  furnished  me  by  the  Surveyor-Gen- 
eral of  Oregon,  together  with  all  letters  of  conference  that  had  been  had  with 
the  various  Indians  on  the  said  Warm  Spring  Indian  fteservation,  and  other 
matter  relating  to  the  establishment  and  former  survey  of  the  north  boundary 
line  of  said  reserve. 

That  in  my  final  decision  as  to  the  location  of  the  line  I  caused  to  be  taken  the 
affidavits  of  several  of  the  old  Indians  that  were  on  the  ground  when  the  treaty 
was  made  and  the  line  fixed  or  pointed  out  as  the  northern  boundary  line  of  their 
possessions.  These  affidavits,  in  my  judgment,  are  not  in  conflict  with  the  lan- 
guage of  the  treaty,  and  just  what  a  commissioner  would  do  at  that  early  daXe 
would  be  to  point  out  the  location  of  the  boundary  line  from  the  most  accessible 
and  feasible  place,  which  was  by  the  old  Indian  trail  just  south  of  Oak  Grove, 
where  the  oak  tree  was  blazed  and  marked ;  thence  easterly  to  the  Des  Chutes 
River  and  westerly  to  the  summit  of  a  blue  butte  (the  same  being  at  the  summit 
of  the  Cascade  Mountains).  These  points  were  plainly  designated  and  pointed 
out  by  the  Indians  as  the  original  location  of  the  line  from  the  above  evidence, 
which  I  regard  as  the  best  possible.  I  surveyed  and  established  the  northern 
boundary  line  of  the  reservation.  That  all  accusations  of  fraud  or  intimidation 
perpetrated  by  myself  or  any  one  else  at  the  time  I  surveyed  this  line  are  faise 
and  can  not  be  established. 

John  A.  Quinn 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  me  this,  the  6th  day  of  March,  A.  D.  1891. 

[SEAL.]  D.  E.  DUPREE, 

Notary  Public  in  and  for  the  State  qf  Oregon. 


M  k 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  63 

Portland,  Oregon,  February  18, 1891, 
Mr.  J.  C.  Lucky, 

Indian  Agent,  Warm  SpiHngs  Beservation: 

Your  letter  of  the  14th  at  hand  and  in  reply  will  state  that  all  rumors  of  intim- 
idation and  corruption  on  my  part  or  the  Indians  of  the  Warm  Springs  Reser- 
vation will  not  and  never  can  be  shown  by  any  party,  either  Indian  or  white  man, 
and  it  is  absurd  for  any  one  to  make  such  reports.  I  have  heard  a  great  many 
things  since  I  surveyed  the  north  boundary  line,  and  I  am  more  solid  now 
than  ever,  in  the  belief  that  my  line  is  as  near  as  can  be  established  in  accor- 
dance with  the  treaty  (not  technically,  but  upon  the  broad  and  equal  ground  as 
to  where  the  line  was  pointed  out  to  the  Indians)  I  took  the  oaths  of  several  of 
the  Indians  before  I  finally  settled  on  the  mode  of  procedure,  and  I  run  the  line 
in  accordance  with  my  convictions  at  that  time,  and  I  am  satisfied  that  the  evi- 
dence upon  which  I  based  my  authority  will  not  be  ignored  by  the  Commissioner 
of  Indian  AfTairs.  I  am  very  positive  that  the  Commission  last  appointed  to  re- 
investigate and  report  on  the  state  of  affairs  will  report  adversely  to  my  line,  but 
I  can  beat  them  before  the  Commissioner  of  the  general  Indian  Affairs.  Yet  I 
have  no  interest  in  the  affair  other  than  as  a  citizen  to  protect  myself  as  such 
should  any  charges  be  brought  against  me.  I  will  furnish  you  an  affidavit  set- 
ting fourth  all  the  facts  of  which  you  speak,  but  I  think  it  rather  soon  as  my  affi- 
davit should  go  before  Commissioner  Groff ,  and  not  before  the  present  Commis- 
sion investigating  the  line.  However,  write  me  and  say  what  you  think  about  it. 
Very  respectfully. 

John  A.  McQuinn, 
2Vb.  SJt  Washington  street. 

Snoutil,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  Indian  name  is 
**  Snoutil,"  English  name  is  "Joe  Lane."  I  can't  be  positive  about  my  age — 
think  it  is  55  years.  I  live  on  the  reservation  almost  5  miles  from  the  agency. 
I  belong  to  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  move  on  the  reservation? — A-  About  a  year  after  the 
treaty  was  made. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  between  Gen.  Palmer 
and  the  Indians  with  respect  to  the  reservation? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  where  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  reservation  is. — A. 
Yes;  it  is  a  little  on  the  north  side  of  the  Wapinitia  Mountains. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  it  is  where  you  have  stated? — A.  My  father  and  Miller 
showed  it  to  me. 

Q.  What  did  they  show  you? — A.  They  showed  me  the  blazed  oak,  then  the 
point  west,  and  the  point  down  into  the  Des  Chutes  River. 

Q.  When  was  this? — A.  It  was  the  time  when  we  first  moved  out  to  reserva- 
tion. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  line  known  as  the  McQuinn  line? — A.  I  have 
never  been  over  the  McQuinn  line;  what  I  know  about  it  is  only  concerning  the 
oak  what  I  have  stated. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  line  known  as  the  Handley  line  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  State  any  other  fact  you  may  know  in  respect  to  the  north  boundary  line 
of  the  reservation. — A.  I  was  a  packer  for  Agent  Dennison.  As  I  was  going 
into  The  Dalles  there  was  an  employ^  at  the  agency,  a  white  man  named  Hewey, 
who  was  sent  along  with  me  to  help  me  as  packer.  On  our  return  from  The  Dalles 
we  got  pretty  near  up  to  where  Paquet's  house  stands  with  the  pack  train. 
Hewey  asked  me,  **  Joe,  do  you  know  where  the  reservation  boundary  is  ?"  I 
said,  **  Yes,  it  is  further  on  ahead."  Hewey  said,  **  I'll  bet  you  a  plug  of  tobacco 
that  you  don't  know  what  you  are  talking  about."  I  said,  *'  All  right,  we  will  bet." 
Hewey  contended  that  the  boundary  was  at  foot  of  Wapinitia  Hills.  We  went 
right  on  up  the  hill,  and  when  we  got  on  top  the  first  hill  that  was  in  sight  of  blazed 
tree,  then  Hewey  said,  "  Show  me,  where  is  your  boundary  now."  I  said,  ''Right 
yonder  by  the  oak  tree  where  the  mule  ''  Brigham  "  has  stopped."  We  rode  up  to 
the  tree,  and  I  got  off  my  horse,  hid  the  blaze  on  the  tree  with  my  overcoat ; 
then  I  said,  '*  Do  you  believe  me  now  that  I  can  show  you  the  boundary  line?'* 
Hewey  again  said,  *'  No,  I  don't  believe  it."  Then  I  threw  my  overcoat  aside  and 
showed  him  the  blazed  oak  tree.  Hewey  then  said,  "  I'll  give  up ;  you  are  right." 
So  he  just  pulled  the  tobacco  out  and  gave  me  the  plug. 

Hewey  then  called  me  up  to  the  tree  and  said,  "  See  here,  don't  you  see  that?" 
and  I  saw  some  writing  right  on  the  cut  part  of  blaze.    Hewey  read  it,  and  the 


64  WABM   SPRINGS   IKDIAN  RESERVATION. 

writing  said  Kuckup,  Mushenpla,  Schooley,  Gushhelah,  Simtestus.  Wm.  Che^ 
nook,  and  he  named  other  names,  but  I  don't  remember  them.  There  was  the 
name  of  a.  white  man  written  down  who  blazed  the  ti-ee,  but  I  can't  remember  his 
name.  Howey  read  fi*om  the  writing  that  the  line  ran  west  to  Cascades  and  east 
to  Des  Chutes  River  towards  Bakeoven.  I  went  back  again  with  another  white 
man  named  Jimmy,  who  was  a  herder,  and  I  don*t  now  remember  his  other  name. 
As  we  were  going  along  we  were  talking  about  my  having  won  the  plug  of  to- 
bacco from  Hewey,  and  Jimmy  asked  me,  "Where  is  the  oak  tree?'-  and  1  said 
**  I  will  show  you  further  on."  When  he  came  to  the  tree  I  showed  it  to  him  and 
he  read  it.  Jimmy  read  it  just  exactly  like  Hewey  read  it :  said  it  read  west  to 
Cascades  and  east  to  Des  Chutes  River,  towards  *'  Bakeoven.^'  Jimmy  is  dead: 
I  don't  know  where  Hewey  is.  This  is  all  I  know  about  north  boundary  of  the 
reservation. 

(The  foregoing  conversations  and  communications  with  Hewey  and  Jimmj  ob- 
jected to  by  counsel  for  whites.    See  objection  filed.    Overruled.) 

By  Commission  : 

Q.  Did  you  ever  tell  this  to  any  of  the  agents  of  reservation ;  if  so,  to  whom?— 
A.  I  did  not  tell  any  of  the  agents,  but  did  tell  Dr.  Fitch. 

Snoutil.  (his  X  mark). 
Witness : 

Charl.es  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  27th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Miller,  an  Indian  witness,  heretofore  sworn  and  examined,  is  recalled  by 
leave  of  Commission,  and  testifies  as  follows : 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  : 

Q.  State  what  was  said  by  Joel  Palmer  to  Indians  at  time  of  treaty  with  respect 
to  north  boundary  of  reservation. — A.  There  was  no  boundary  mentioaed  bj 
Palmer  at  time  of  treaty. 

(Above  question  and  answer  objected  to  by  counsel  for  whites.  See  objections 
in  writing  filed.    Objection  overruled.) 

Q.  In  what  shape  were  the  boundaries  of  reservation  laid  off  by  Palmer  ?— A. 
All  that  he  said  was,  "You  will  have  to  go  out  to  Warm  Springs  after  the  treaty 
is  made  and  search  out  the  country." 

(Same  objection  by  counsel.    Overruled.)    * 

Q.  Did  Gen.  Palmer  tell  the  Indians  they  would  have  to  go  out  and  lay  off  the 
boundaries  themselves  ? — A.  Yes. 

(Objected  to  as  above.    Overruled.) 

Q.  Did  you  afterwards  point  out  the  boundaries,  and  where  ? — A.  Yes.  After 
we  had  ridden  over  the  country  we  went  back  to  the  oak,  and  from  this  tree 
pointed  west  to  black  butte  and  east  to  Dos  Chutes  River. 

Q.  Did  you  hear  Thompson  say  before  he  blazed  the  oak  that  he  intended  to 
blaze  it  on  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  No. 

(Same  objection.    Overruled.) 

Interrogated  by  COMMISSIONERS. 

Q.  Was  anything  said  at  time  the  treaty  was  made  by  Joel  Palmer  about  Mut- 
ton Mountains? — A.  No. 

Q.  Was  any  mountains  or  mountain  named  by  Gen.  Palmer  at  time  of  treaty 
as  being  at  the  beginuincr  point  of  northern  boundary? — A.  No. 

Q.  At  the  time  you  caiue  to  reservation  to  look  over  the  ground,  did  you  se- 
lect any  other  boundaries  for  the  reservation  except  north  lx)undary? — ^A.  Yes; 
we  did  select  other  boundaries.  From  Yarpolat  running  west  to  blazed  oak  tree, 
thence  from  the  west  to  black  butte  in  Cascade  Mountain,  from  the  butte  south 
passing  west  side  Ciuscade  Ran  ire  to  Mount  Jefferson,  and  from  Mount  Jefferson 
bearingjoff  to  Three  Sisters:  thence  east  down  into  channel  of  Des  Chutes  PUver; 
thence  down  river  to  Yarpolat.  At  the  foot  of  Three  Sisters  there  is  a  stream 
that  heads  and  flows  eastwaixily  into  Des  Chutes,  called  Tom>ma-lawah. 

MiLX£B  (his  X  mark). 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Subscribed  before  Commission  24th  March,  1891. 

J,  P.  Payne,  Ckih 


WAEM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  65 

SidWaiXiIE,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  fol- 
lows: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ? — A.  Sidwallie  is  my  name; 
ag'e  is  about  60;  I  liv6  near  Kish walk's  house  and  belong  to  Wasco  tribe .  I 
have  lived  there  about  ten  years. 

Q.  When  did  you  move  on  reservation  ? — A.  About  two  years,  I  think,  after 
the  treaty  was  made.    I  came  out  with  main  body  of  Wascoes. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  treaty  was  made  ?^A.  Yes. 

Q.  What  was  said  there  between  Joel  Palmer  and  the  Indians  with  respect  t6 
north  boundary  of  reservation  ? — A.  All  that  Gen.  Palmer  said  was,  "  You  will 
have  to  go  to  tne  Warm  Springs ;  -^  but  nothing  was  said  about  the  boundary. 

Q.  Did  Agent  Thompson  come  out  to  reservation  with  leading  men  of  Wasco 
tribe  and  look  over  the  ground  before  the  main  body  of  the  tribe  came  out  ? — 
A.  Yes.  Thompson  did  come  out  about  two  years  after  treaty  with  leading  men 
of  tribes  before  the  main  body  of  Indians  came  out,  and  looked  over  the  ground. 
I  saw  them  come. 

Q.  State  what  you  may  know  with  respect  to  north  boundary  line  of  the  reser- 
vation.— A.  When  I  came  out  to  reservation  to  live  the  leading  men  showed  me 
the  north  boundary ;  it  was  the  mountain  next  to  Paquet's  store  and  at  the  blazed 
oak  tree. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  point  out  to  any  of  the  agents  this  tree  as  being  the  boundary; 
if  so,  to  whom  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Is  the  oak  tree  standing  now,  and  if  not,  when  was  it  destroyed  ? — ^A.  The 
oak  tree  was  destroyed  the  spring  of  the  hard  winter  we  had  about  six  years  ago, 
and  the  summer  following  tne  stump  was  gone. 

Q.  How  was  the  tree  blazed  ? — A.  As  well  as  I  remember  it  was  blazed  on  both 
sides. 

Q.  Were  you  on  the  reservation  when  the  Handley  line  was  run? — A.  I  was 
scouting  when  this  line  was  run  and  heard  about  it  after  I  got  home. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  else  you  desire  to  state  with  respect  to  this  boundary  ? — 
A.  Yes,  the  blazed  tree  I  spoke  of  is  on  Wapinitia  Mountain.  When  McQuinn 
came  to  run  the  line  he  notified  us,  and  I  among  the  rest  showed  him  where  the 
boundary  was. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  : 

Q.  State  the  number  of  settlers  you  found  between  here  and  The  Dalles  when 
you  first  came  out. — A.  There  were  none. 

Q.  Did  you  see  any  stock  on  the  plains  anywhere  near  north  boundary  be- 
longing to  whites? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  who  told  Thompson  to  blaze  the  tree  ? — A.  The  general  under- 
standing among  the  Indians  was  that  Palmer  authorized  Thompson  tO  blaze  the 
tree. 

Q.  Did  McQuinn  have  any  trouble  with  the  Indians  about  running  the  line?— 
A.  No;  all  was  friendly  and  peaceable. 

Q.  When  McQuinn  ran  the  line  why  was  it  be  ran  it  without  any  trouble  ? — 
A.  Because  he  believed  the  Indians  told  him  the  truth,  for  he  found  a  paper 
which  said  that  the  Indians  had  said  the  same  things  before. 

Q.  Did  you  understand  how  McQuinn  got  the  paper  ? — A.  Yes ;  I  heard  him 
say  it  was  sent  on  by  the  Grovernment. 

Sidwallie  (his  x  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Ck)mmission  23d  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk, 

SiMCO,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,lteBtifie8  as  follows : 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  Simcois  my  name;  a^e  1 
donH  know:  I  live  on  the  reservation,  near  the  agency.    I  belongto  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  on  the  reservation  ? — A.  I  can^t  say  ejpaxjtly,  but 
I  came  out  with  the  main  body  of  Wascoes,  and  have  lived  here  ever  since. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  know  Gen.  Palmer? — A.  I  did  not  know  him  well,  but  I  saw 
him  when  treaty  was  made. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  making  of  the  treaty  between  Joel  Palmer  and  the  In- 
dians ? — A.  I  was  there. 

Q.  State  what  was  said,  if  you  remember,  at  time  the  treaty  was  made,  about  the 
north  boundary  of  the  reservation  between  Palmer  and  Indians. — A.  In  talking 

H.  Ex.  69 5 


66  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

about  it  Palmer  said,  **  You  will  have  to  go  to  Waiiii  Spring's."    This  was  all  he 
said. 

Q.  How  soon  after  treaty  did  you  come  on  the  reservation  ? — A.  I  want  you  to 
know  that  I  am  very  ignorant  about  keeping  time;  but  I  think  it  was  one  or  two 
years  after  treaty  was  made  when  I  came  out. 

Q.  Tell  what  you  may  know  about  the  location  of  the  north  boundary  of  the 
reservation. — A.  The  boundary  is  on  a  mountain  next  to  Wapinitia  plain,  neir 
an  old  Indian  trail.    Here  the  oak  ti*ee  stood  that  was  blazed. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  this  to  be  the  north  boundary  line  ? — ^A.  The  leading  men 
of  the  Indians  ]x>inted  it  out  to  me  and  the  oak  tree  also ;  the  same  men  who  had 
come  out  to  look  over  the  reservation. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  point  out  the  oak  tree  to  any  of  the  agents  of  the  reservatioD ; 
if  so,  to  whom  ? — A,  No ;  it  was  never  inquired  after  by  any  of  the  agents. 

Q.  Were  you  on  the  reservation  at  the  time  the  Handley  lime  was  run  ?— A.  I 
was  here,  but  never  knew  anything  about  Handley  running  the  north  boundtfj 
line. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  a  range  of  mountains  towards  the  north  boundary  of  reBe^ 
vation  called  Mutton  Mountains  by  the  whites?— A.  I  don't  know  what  part  is 
called  Mutton  Mountains. 

Q.  State  anything  further  you  may  know  with  respect  to  this  north  boundary.— 
A.  I  have  tola  you  all  that  the  truth  will  permit  me  to  tell.  I  have  told  you  aU 
that  I  know  about  it. 

SofGO  (his  X  mark). 

Witness:    . 

Charl.es  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  24th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Cfedk. 

PiPPS,  an  Indian  witness,  after  first  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  My  name  is  Pipps:  age 
60,  as  near  as  I  can  tell,  and  I  live  on  the  reservation.    I  belong  to  Wasco  trihe. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  come  out  to  reservation? — A.  I  came  out  with  the  main 
body  of  the  Wascoes. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  time  the  treaty  was  made  between  Gen.  Palmer  and 
the  Indians?— A.  I  was  present. 

Q.  State,  as  nearly  as  you  remember,  what  was  said  by  Gron.  Palmer  and  the 
Indians  about  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  reservation  at  time  of  treaty.— 
A.  Nothing  was  said  about  boundary.  Palmer  said  to  Indians,  "  You  will  have  to 
go  to  Warm  Springs.*' 

Q.  State  what  you  may  know  as  to  location  of  north  boundary  line  of  reserva- 
tion.— A.  The  north  boundary  line  is  on  Wapinitia  Mountain. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  this  ? — A.  The  line  was  shown  to  me  by  Mark,  Gush- 
helah,  and  William  Chernook. 

Q.  State  what  you  may  know  as  to  an  oak  tree  being  on  boundary  line.— A. 
These  men  who  showed  me  the  line  showed  me  the  oak  tree  and  said  it  was  blazed 
by  Thompson. 

Q.  Did  they  show  you  this  tree  before  or  after  the  Handley  line  was  run?— A. 
This  line  was  shown  to  me  when  we  first  moved  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Give  the  names  of  the  Indians  who  went  with  Handley  and  Capt.  Smith  when 
Handley  ran  his  line. — A.  I  know  nothing  about  this. 

Q.  State  anything  further  you  may  know  concerning  the  north  boundry  line.— 
A.  Nothing  more  do  I  know  except  what  I  have  told. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson: 

Q.  When  you  first  came  out  on  reservation  did  you  see  any  settlers  between  The 
Dalles  and  reservation,  or  any  stock  belonging  to  whites? — A.  I  saw  none. 

Q.  Did  any  of  the  Indians  threaten  McQuinn,  when  he  ran  the  line,  if  he  did 
not  run  as  the  Indians  wanted? — A.  I  heard  of  no  threats. 

PiPPS  (his  X  mark). 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission  24th  March ,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Ckrk. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  67 

PlANOOSE,  an  Indian  witnesB,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence,  also  to  what  tribe  you  be- 
long.'— A.  Pianoose  is  my  name ;  I  am  76  yeai*s  old ;  I  reside  on  the  reservation 
and  have  so  resided  ever  since  we  came  out  here.    I  belong  to  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  What  official  ix>sition,  if  any,  do  you  hold  in  relation  to  your  tribe? — A.  I 
am  chief  of  police,  and  also  chief  of  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  between  Gen.  Palmer  and 
the  Indians  with  respect  to  reservation? — A.  Yes,  I  was  present;  I  understood 
what  was  said  by  Gen.  Palmer  at  the  time. 

Q.  State  if  anv  line  was  agreed  upon  between  Gen.  Palmer  and  the  Indians  at 
time  of  treaty  which  should  be  the  north  boundary  of  this  reservation. — A.  Gen. 
Palmer  mentioned  no  line  or  boundary  for  the  reservation. 

Q.  Explain  how  it  is,  if  you  know,  that  the  treaty  signed  at  that  time  defines 
the  boundaries  of  the  reservation. — A.  Gen.  Palmer  told  us  you  sign  this  paper 
for  your  country  to  the  Government,  then  you  can  go  out  to  the  reservation  and 
point  out  the  boundaries  yourselves  in  the  presence  of  Thompson.  The  leading 
Indians  there,  about  a  year  after  the  treaty  was  made,  came  out  with  Thompson 
and  iK)inted  out  the  boundaries. 

(Objection  by  counsel  for  whites  as  to  declarations  of  Palmer ;  see  same  filed ; 
overruled.) 

Q.  Did  you  come  with  these  leading  men  you  have  mentioned  at  time  the 
boundaries  were  pointed  out? — A.  No. 

Q.  How  soon  after  these  Indians  returned  did  you  come  out  to  reservation? — 
A.  About  a  year.     Dennison  was  then  agent. 

Q.  Did  Gen.  Palmer  tell  th*e  Indians  that  he  had  already  marked  out  the 
boundaries  of  the  reservation  in  the  ti^aty  and  defined  same  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Was  anything  said  at  the  time  of  the  treaty  by  Gen.  Palmer  about  a  range 
of  mountains  called  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  No  such  mountains  were  mentioned. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  mountains  are  that  are  now  called  Mutton  Moun- 
tains?— A.  I  have  only  known  these  mountains  of  late  years,  and  the  name  was 
given  by  the  whites.  After  whites  settled  at  Oak  Grove,  they  named  Mutton 
Mountains,  and  also  gave  the  name  of  Oak  Grove  Mountains  to  mountains  near 
Oak  Grove,  which  last  named  mountains  the  Indians  called  Wapinitia  Movm- 
tains.  These  Mutton  Mountains  are  on  the  reservation,  McQuinn  line  is  north 
of  them.    The  Handley  line  is  on  them,  and  it  starts  right  from  the  summit. 

Q.  Was  this  mountain  now  called  Mutton  Mountain,  mentioned  by  Gen. 
Palmer  at  time  of  treaty  by  any  other  name? — A.  No. 

Q.  State  what  part  you  took,  if  any,  in  making  the  treaty  of  1855  between 
Gen.  Palmer  and  the  Indians. — A.  I  was  a  watchman  or  picket  at  time  of  treaty. 
I  had  no  interest  in  it  except  to  see  and  hear  what  was  going  on. 

Q.  State  anything  further  you  may  know  with  respect  to  the  north  boundary 
of  reservation. — A.  I  want  you  to  understand  that  I  did  not  see  the  boundaries 
pointed  out,  or  the  oak  tree  blazed;  it  was  only  shown  to  me  after  I  came  out  on 
the  reservation  to  live  by  Mark,  Wm.  Chernook,  Gush-helah,  and  other  leading 
men. 

Q.  When  did  they  first  show  you  the  blazed  oak  ? — A.  When  the  body  of  the 
Indians  first  moved  out — when  Dennison  was  agent. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  further  you  wish  to  state  in  this  matter  ? — A.  At  the 
time  McQuinn  came  out  to  run  the  line,  he  called  on  the  Indians  to  point  out  to 
him  the  place  where  they  understood  the  line  to  be.  We  showed  him  the  blazed 
oak  tree^  and  we  had  a  long  talk  then  about  the  line.  He  asked  us  all  manner 
of  questions  like  you  men  have  done,  and  finally  he  said  I  believe  you  are  right. 
We  then  went  down  to  the  Des  Chutes  River,  commenced  there  and  surveyed  a 
line  to  the  blazed  tree,  and  from  Oak  to  Black  Butte.  This  line  was  run  just  as 
the  Indians  understand  the  treaty  boundary  line  to  be.  When  Handley  came  to 
run  the  line  most  of  the  Indians  were  on  the  reservation,  and  why  Handley  did 
not  tell  us  that  he  came  to  run  the  line,  I  do  not  know.  I  have  been  for  many 
years  back  a  member  of  the  council,  and  if  any  council  had  been  called  by 
Handley  about  running  the  line  I  wo  aid  have  known  it.  No  council  was  called. 
The  reason  we  do  not  agree  to  Handley  line  Is  that  we  had  no  notice  as  to  run- 
ning of  it.  Neena  Pat  was  the  first  person  who  told  us  that  Handley  had  run 
the  line,  and  he  told  us  about  it  after  he  had  found  out  about  its  being  run.  We 
told  Capt.  Smith  about  it,  who  was  the  agent  at  that  time.  Smith  said  Handley 
ran  the  line  without  my  knowing  it,  you  takeC.  H.  Walker  out  there  and  show 
him  the  old  treaty  boundary.  Miller,  Albert  Kuckup,  Skitus,  Neena  Pat,  my- 
self, and  Interpreter  Elijah  Miller  went  out  to  north  boundary  with  C.  H.  Walker 
and  showed  him  the  blazed  oak  as  our  boundary ;  this  was  sometime  spoken  of 


68  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN  RESERVATION. 

by  witness  C.  H.  Walker  in  his  testimony.    None  of  the  agents  at  reservation 
before  Capt.  Smith  told  us  or  showed  us  Mutton  Mountains  as  being  on  north 
boundary. 

There  were  two  Indians  with  Mr.  Handley  when  he  ran  the  line,  one  of  them 
was  Smo  Hollow  Jim,  who  did  not  belong  to  the  reservation,  and  the  other  In- 
dian I  did  not  know.  Remember  I  have  stated  what  I  heard  about  this,  not  what 
I  have  seen  and  know.  I  was  not  out  with  Gordon  when  he  went  over  the  lines 
afl  stated  by  W.  McD.  Lewis. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  JOHNSON : 

Q.  State  whether  when  you  first  came  out  to  reservation  there  were  any  white 
settlers  between  The  Dalles  and  the  reservation,  or  any  stock  on  the  plains  be- 
longing to  the  whites. — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  the  Indians  make  any  threats  against  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the  line?— 
A.  No.    I  was  present  when  McQuinn  ran  the  line. 

By  Commission  : 

Q.  You  have  stated  that  at  the  time  you  had  the  conversation  with  McQuinn 
at  the  blazed  oak  tree,  that  he  said  he  believed  you  were  right,  because  your  state- 
ment agreed  with  certain  papers  that  had  been  sent  on  from  Washington :  did 
you  understand  from  McQuinn  that  he  had  been  furnished  with  evidence  from 
Washington  showing  that  to  be  the  boundary  line  ? — A.  At  the  time  of  the  con- 
versation had  with  McQuinn,  we  told  him  of  the  fact  that  Thompson,  while  going 
back  with  the  leading  Indians  after  viewing  the  reservation,  had  asked  Indians 
if  they  wanted  the  boundary  at  the  foot  of  wapinitia  Hills,  that  the  Indians  then 
consulted  together,  and  finally  agreed  that  they  would  have  the  boundary  further 
up  the  hill,  so  that  they  would  have  some  space  between  the  Indians  and  whites 
when  the  country  should  be  settled ;  that  Thompson  then  blazed  the  oak  tree  and 
said  that  should  be  thb  lino,  and  sat  down  eaid  did  some  writing.  It  was  this 
writing  that  we  thought  McQuinn  had. 

PlAKOOSE  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  25th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Ckrk. 

Capolas,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence  ? — A.  My  name  is  Capolas, 
age  64,  and  I  live  at  Sinemarsho,  on  reservation.  I  belong  to  the  Tygh  tribe  of 
Indians. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  on  the  reservation  ? — A.  Ever  since  the  Indians 
were  first  brought  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  time  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  was  made  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  State  anything  you  may  know  regarding  the  location  of  the  north  boundary 
of  this  reservation.— A.  I  know  nothing  about  this  boundary  myself,  except  what 
was  shown  me.  The  blazed  oak  tree  was  pointed  out  to  me  as  being  the  north 
boundary  after  the  treaty  by  Symtustus,  Kuckup,  Skekemah,  Chewat-nat,  and 
Lar-qua-qua-si. 

Q.  How  long  was  this  after  treaty  ?— A.  About  two  years,  I  think. 

Q.  Is  there  a  range  of  mountains  on  north  side  of  reservation  called  Tucklute?— 
A.  There  is  a  range  of  mountains  this  side  of  old  treaty  boundary  line  called 
Tucklute. 

Q.  Is  this  the  same  range  the  whites  call  Mutton  Mountains? — ^A.  I  am  not 
positive. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  known  the  name  Mutton  Mountains  ? — ^A.  Little  over 
two  years. 

Q.  Wore  you  on  the  reservation  at  the  time  the  Handley  survey  was  made?— 
A.  No ;  I  was  at  that  time  in  the  Klamath  country. 

Q.  Are  any  of  these  Indians  living  who  showed  you  the  oak  tree? — A.  None 
are  living  whose  names  I  mentioned,  but  there  is  another  Indian  named  Schooley 
who  showed  me  the  tree,  and  he  is  living. 

Q.  How  long  had  you  been  living  on  the  reservation  before  you  were  shown 
the  tree? — A.  The  tree  was  shown  to  me  when  I  first  came  out  on  the  reservation 
to  live. 

Q.  How  large  was  the  tree  when  it  was  first  shown  you? — A.  I  think  about  6 
inches  in  diameter. 

Q.  How  was  it  blazed? — A.  It  was  blazed  on  two  sides. 


WARM    SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  69 

Q.  When  did  you  last  see  it? — A.  Can^t  say  positively,  but  think  it  was  when 
Capt.  Smith  was  agent. 

Q*  IHd  vou  point  out  this  tree  to  any  of  the  Indian  agents  here,  and,  if  so,  to 
whom? — A.  No. 

Q.  Where  was  this  oak  tree  situate  which  you  have  been  speaking  about? — A.  It 
is  on  firat  hill  this  side  of  Wapinitia  plains. 

Q.  Was  the  direction  the  line  ran  pointed  out  to  you  from  that  place? — A.  Yes; 
the  direction  was  pointed  out  from  that  place — east  towards  Des  Chutes  River 
and  west  towards  Black  Butte  in  Cascades,  along  the  Wapinitia  Hills. 

Q.  Can  you  see  the  Black  Butte  to  the  west  from  where  thi&  tree  stood? — ^A. 
By  stepping  off  a  short  distance  from  the  tree  the  butte  can  be  seen. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  further  you  wish  to  state  with  respect  to  this  boundary? — 
A.  Not  at  present. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  JOHNSON : 

Q.  How  many  white  settlers  were  there  on  the  road  between  the  reservation 
and  The  Dalles  when  you  came  out  here? — A.  There  were  no  settlers  of  the 
whites  between  here  and  The  Dalles. 

Q.  Was  there  at  that  time  any  stock  running  on  Wapinitia  plains  belonging 
to  the  whites? — A.  No. 

Q.  When  McQuihn  ran  the  lines  were  you  present? — A.  I  was  present ;  Mc- 
Quinn  asked  us  where  the  line  was,  and  he  ran  it  where  we  showed  him. 

Q.  Were  anv  threats  made  to  McQuinn  at  the  time  he  ran  the  line? — A.  None 
that  I  know  of. 

Q.  Did  McQuinn  run  the  line  past  the  blazed  oak  tree? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Were  you  here  when  Handley  came  to  run  the  line? — A.  No,  I  was  absent. 

Q.  State  whether  McCorkle,  Handley,  yourself,  and  others  went  along  with 
Handley  to  run  the  line? — A.  No.  • 

Cafolas  (his  z  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  and  subscribed  before  Commission  March  21, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Charlie  Pitt,  an  Indian  witness  heretofore  sworn  and  examined,  is  recalled 
and  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  In  the  evidence  of  W.  McD.  Lewis  he  states  that  when  Messrs.  Gordon  and 
Martin  were  out  here  inspecting  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines  several  In- 
dians were  along,  among  whom  were  William  Chernook,  Neena  Pat,  Kishwalk, 
Pianoose,  and  Charlie  Pitt ;  that  while  on  the  Handley  line  these  Indians  said 
they  were  satisfied  with  the  Handley  line,  their  only  desire  seemed  to  be  to  save 
Indian  Johnnie  and  Neena  Pat's  land.  What  is  the  fact  about  this  ? — A.  I  was 
there  at  time  mentioned  by  witness;  Lewis  Pianoose  was  not  there,  but  the  other 
Indians  were  present.  There  William  Chernook  asked  Gen.  Gordon  what  he  was 
sent  to  do  about  the  two  lines  that  had  been  run  by  Handley  and  McQuinn.  Gor- 
don replied,  '*I  came  to  inspect  both  of  these  lines  and  to  make  some  compromise 
between  the  Indians  and  the  whites.''  William  Chernook  said, ''Well  you  have  seen 
the  Handley  line  now,  when  will  you  be  ready  to  go  over  to  see  McQuinn  line  ?  " 
Then  Billy  Chernook  pulled  out  the  piece  that  had  been  taken  out  of  the  stump 
of  the  blazed  oak  tree  and  handed  it  to  Gen.  Gordon,  saying. ''You  look  at  that;  it 
was  taken  out  of  the  oak  tree  which  was  on  the  line  run  by  McQuinn  and  was  on 
the  old  treaty  boundary."  Gordon  said  to  Billie,  "Why  how  did  Thompson  blaze  a 
stump.''  .  BilLie  said,  "Not  at  time  Thompson  blazed  it,  it  was  a  growing  tree,  but 
the  white  men  has  cut  the  tree  down  and  burned  it  up,  and  this  is  part  of  the  remains 
we  have  brought."  Now,  Billie  said,  "When  will  you  be  ready  to  go  over  the  old 
treaty  boundary."  Gen.  Gordon  said'  "I  know  where  the  McQuinn  line  is,  but  the 
Handley  line  I  have  not  been  over.  Billie  said  how  are  you  to  settle  this  if  you 
don't  go  over  the  McQuinn  line."  Gordon  said,  *'I  did  not  think  there  wassuch  a 
big  difference.as  there  is  between  the  whites  and  the  Indians;  I'll  not  settle  this, 
but  will  report  back  to  Washington  the  difference  between  these  two  surveys, 
and  they  will  act  oh  it  back  there,  and  in  time  you  will  know  about."  This  was 
all  that  was  said  and  the  Indians  did  not  say  that  they  were  satisfied  with  Hand- 
ley  line  as  stated  by  Lewis. 

Charles  Pitt. 

Subscribed  before  Commission  25th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne. 

H.  Ex.  33 40 


70  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Gadshow,  an  Indian  witness,'  is  recalled  and  testifies  as  follows : 

I  was  present  at  the  conversation  related  by  Charles  Pitt.  He  has  stated  this 
conversation  as  I  remember  it.  The  Indian  named  bv  Lewis  did  not  tell  Gordon 
or  Martin  that  they  were  satisfied  with  the  Handley  line. 

Gadshow  (his  z  mark). 
Witness, 

Charles  Pftt. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  the  Commission,  March  25, 1891. 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman, 

Indian  Johnson  is  recalled  by  the  Indians,  and  testifies  as  follows  : 
I  wish  to  make  a  statement.  I  have  been  sworn,  and  know  ^*  that  God  see'th 
all  things,"  and  I  expect  to  answer  to  the  truth  of  every  word  that  I  have  g-iven 
in  before  the  Government  before  God.  Gen.  Grordon  was  standing'  close  to  Billy 
Chernook  at  the  time  Billy  was  talking,  as  stated  Charley  Pitt.  There  are  two 
things  Charley  Pitt  did  not  state.  Billy  says  to  Gordon:  "  I  understand  you  to 
say  tnat  you  are  tracing  out  both  lines,  McQuinn's  and  Handley's.  When  we 
met  McQuinn  at  the  blazed  oak  he  showed  us  the  paper  that  had  been  sent  him 
from  Washington  directing  him  to  run  according  to  the  old  treaty.  Now, 
haven't  you  got  the  same  kind  of  a  paper  that  McQuinn  had  ?  "  Grordon  says : 
"  Yes,  I  have  it;  it  is  here  in  my  pocket,"  patting  his  breast ;  **  I  have  the  same 
thing  that  McQuinn  had ;  all  the  rest  of  Charley  Pitts  statement  is  true :  that  is 
all  he  has  omitted." 

Johnson  (his  x  mark). 
Witness, 

Charles  Pitt; 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  the  Conunission,  March  25, 1891. 

Mark  A.  Pullerton, 

Chairman. 

• 

PiPE-SHA-SEM-TES-TUS,  an  Indian  witness,  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  m 
follows: 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  residence,  and  the  tribe  to  which  you  belong.— A. 
My  name  is  Fipe-sha-sem-tes-tus ;  I  am  about  55  years,  I  do  not  remember  exactly ; 
I  five  on  the  reservation  north  of  here  ;  I  belong  to  the  Tygh  Indians. 

Q.  Was  you  present  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  between  (Jen.  Palmer  and 
the  Indians  with  respect  to  this  reservation  ? — A.  I  was  there. 

Q.  How  long  were  you  there  ? — A.  I  was  not  there  during  the  whole  time,  only 
part  of  the  time. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  what  was  said  by  Gen.  Palmer  and  the  Indians  at  the  time 
of  treaty  touching  the  north  boundary  of  reservation. — A.  All  I  understood  was 
that  Gen.  Palmer  said,  "  You  must  go  out  to  the  Warm  Springs."  After  we  had 
agreed  together  we  said  we  would.    Nothing  was  said  about  the  north  boundary. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  come  out  to  the  reservation  ?— A.  It  was  about  two  yeara 
after  the  treaty  was  made ;  it  was  then  that  the  blazed  tree  was  shown  to  me. 

Q.  Where  is  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  reservation  ? — A.  The  blazed  tree 
is  on  the  Wapinitia  hill,  where  the  old  treaty  boundary  is  that  my  forefathers 
showed  me. 

Q.  How  long  has  it  been  since  you  were  first  shown  this  oak  tree  ? — ^A.  I  can 
not  tell  the  exact  time,  but  is  considerably  over  thirty  years. 

Q.  Who  first  showed  the  tree  to  you  ? — A.  Two  men  showed  it  to  me— my 
father,  Sem-tes-tus,  and  Che^wat-nut. 

Q.  How  large  was  the  tree  when  you  first  saw  it? — A.  It  was  about  a  foot  and 
a  half  through,  I  think. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  Linemarsho  ? — A.  About  3  n^^es. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  How  far  is  the  oak  tree  from  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  McQuinn's  line  runs 
north  of  the  old  blazed  tree  something  over  200  yards,  I  think. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  begin  on  or  near  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A.  McQuinn's 
line  is  on  the  old  treaty  boundary.  It  does  not  begin  on  or  near  Mutton  Moun- 
tains. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  touch  Mutton  Mountain  at  any  point  ? — ^A.  No ;  the 
space  is  big  between  the  two ;  the  line  is  clear  away  from  it. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  71 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  Handley  line  is,  and  how  far  do  you  live  from  it  ? — 
A.  I  could  not  tell  you  exactly  where  the  Handley  line  is,  and  can  not  tell  how 
far  it  is  from  my  house  to  it. 

Q.  Have  you  not  crossed  over  this  line  frequently  ? — A.  I  don't  know  where  I 
cross  it.  I  can't  tell  whether  I  cross  it  or  not ;  the  only  place  where  I  cross  it  is 
where  it  crosses  the  road. 

Q.  Do  you  mean  to  say  that  the  Handley  line  does  not  cross  the  road  leading^ 
from  Sinemarsho  to  Wapinitia? — A.  I  don't  know  whether  it  crosses  the  road  or 
not. 

Q.  Do  you  know  Mutton  Mountains  are  now  said  to  be? — A.  No,  not  by  that 
name. 

Q.  By  what  name  do»you  know  these  mountains,  and  where  .are  they? — A.  I 
know  a  mountain  called  Tuck-a-lute,  a  single  mountain ;  it  may  be  this  mountain 
that  the  whites  call  Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  Does  the  Handley  line  begin  on  or  near  Tuck-a-lute  ? — A.  It  is  beyond  my 
knowledge  where  the  Handley  line  begins. 

Q.  State  if  there  is  anything-  else  you  desire  to  say  concerning  the  north  bound- 
ary of  the  reservation. — A.  I  have  nothing  further  to  say  about  the  boundary 
line. 

PrPE-SHA-  (his  X  mark)  sem-tus-tus. 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  the  Commission  March  25,  1891. 

Mark  A.  Fullerton,  Chairman. 

Wash-sumps,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  State  your  name  and  age,  and  tell  where  you  reside. — A.  Wash-sumps  is  my 
Indian  name ;  David  is  my  English  name ;  my  age  is  30  years ;  I  live  on  Dry 
Creek,  4  or  5  miles  from  agency. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  on  the  reservation  ? — A.  I  have  lived  on  reserva- 
tion ever  since  the  Indians  first  came  out ;  don't  remember  number  of  years. 

Q.  Did  you  come  here  with  the  main  body  of  Indians  after  treaty  of  1855,  in 
which  the  boundaries  of  this  Warm  Springs  Reservation  were  defined  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  How  old  were  you  at  that  time  ? — A.  I  was  a  small  boy  then ;  can't  remem- 
ber age. 

Q.  Have  you  any  recollection  as  to  where  the  north  boundary  line  of  this  res- 
ervation was  understood  to  be  by  the  Indians  at  that  time  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  where  it  was  understood  by  the  Indians  at  that  time  that  the  north- 
ern boundary  ran ;  give  its  beginning  point,  termination,  and  such  intermediate 
points  as  nearly  as  you  now  remember. — A.  All  I  know  about  it  is  that  the 
blazed  oak  tree  was  pointed  out  to  me^  and  I  saw  it  standing.  I  know  nothing 
about  the  beginning  point  or  the  termination  except  what  has  been  shown  me. 

Q.  Who  first  pointed  out  to  you  the  blazed  oak  tree  you  have  mentioned  ? — A. 
Kuckup  and  Alexand,  my  uncles,  pointed  it  out  to  me;  these  are  all  I  remember. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  the  name  of  the  agent  here  at  the  time  this  tree  was  first 
pointed  out  to  you. — A.  I  think  it  was  Thompson. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  mountains  are  that  are  called  Mutton  Mountains? — 
A.  I  do. 

Q.  Give  the  general  course  of  these  mountains  that  you  know  as  Mutton  Moun- 
tains ? — A.  The  general  course  of  these  mountains  is  east  and  west;  they  are  high 
mountains. 

Q.  Where  are  they  situate  with  respect  to  what  you  understand  to  be  the 
north  boundary  of  this  reservation  ? — A.  Mutton  Mountains  are  south  of  what  I 
understand  to  be  the  northern  boundary,  say  some  6  or  7  miles  south  of  it. 

Q.  In  the  treaty  of  1855  the  north  boundary  line  of  this  reservation  is  described 
as  commencing  in  the  middle  of  the  Des  Chutes  Riveropposite  the  eastern  termi- 
nation of  a  rang«  of  highlands  known  as  Mutton  Mountains.  Now  state  if  the 
mountains  mentioned  in  the  treaty  are  the  same  mountains  you  know  as  Mutton 
Mountains. — A.  There  were  no  ^lutton  Mountains  named  in  the  treaty. 

Q.  Are  there  more  than  one  range  of  highlands  towards  the  north  boundary 
of  the  reservation  known  as  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  I  know  of  only  one  moun- 
tain that  Ib  called  Mutton  Mountain,  and  I  have  only  known  this  lately. 

Q.  About  when  did  you  first  hear  this  mountain  called  Mutton  Mountain  ? — A. 
About  eleven  years  ago;  but  I  can't  be  positive. 

Q.  Are  you  acquainted  with  the  line  known  as  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  I  have 


72  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

never  been  over  this  line  except  when  the  wagon  road  crosses  it^  and  have  seen 
blazes  there. 

Q.  State  if  you  have  been  over  the  line  known  as  the  Handley  line;  if  80,whea?— 
A.  I  have  never  been  over  this  line. 

Q.  Were  you  with  Mr.  Thompson  at  the  time  he  is  said  to  have  pointed  out  the 
north  boundary  line  and  blazed  the  oak  tree  you  have  described  ^^A.  I  was  not 
present. 

Q.  What  were  these  Mutton  Mountains  called  at  the  time  the  treaty  defining 
the  boundarv  lines  was  made? — A.  "Tucklute." 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  run  over  or  along  the  summit  of  the  mountuDfl 
known  as  the  Tucklute  Mountains? — A.  No. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  further  that  you  wish  to  state.to  the  Commission  with 
respect  to  the  north  boundary  line  ? — A.  The  only  north  boundary  line  I  ever 
knew  was  that  which  was  pointed  out  to  me  by  the  Indians  at  the  point  where 
the  blazed  oak  used  to  stand.  My  forefathers  taught  me  that  this  was  the  lioe 
to  separate  us  from  the  whites ;  that  the  stakes  must  not  be  pulled  up  or  the  line 
disturbed  in  any  way. 

Interrogated  by  JOHNSON  for  Indians : 

Q.  State  how  many  white  people  lived  between  here  and  The  Dalles  at  time 
the  Indians  came  out  to  the  reservation. — A.  There  were  no  white  settlers  that 
I  know  of. 

Q.  After  the  Indians  came  on  the  reservation  did  you  know  of  a  white  man 
named  W.  M.  McCorkle  ? — A.  I  never  knew  him  at  that  day. 

Q.  State  if  you  know  when  Handley  came  to  run  his  line,  and  how  many  In- 
dians and  whites  he  took  with  him  to  run  the  line. — A.  I  know  nothing  about 
this. 

Q.  Did  you  know  anything  about  McQuinn  coming  to  run  his  line  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  if  any  of  the  Indians  with  McQuinn  threatened  to  destroy  his  corners 
if  he  did  not  run  the  line  to  suit  the  Indians. — A.  I  never  heard  of  any  threats. 

Q.  Who  was  agent  at  time  McQuinn  ran  the  line  ? — A.  Mr.  Wheeler. 

Q.  Was  Mr.  Wheeler  out  with  McQuinn  when  he  was  running  the  line.— A. 
Yes. 

Q.  State  if  McQuinn  ran  the  line  according  to  the  old  boundary,  and  did  it  pass 
near  the  blazed  oak  when  Alexant  and  Kuckup  showed  you. — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Are  you  positive  about  your  statement  concerning  your  age  ? — A.  I  do  not 
really  know  how  old  I  am. 

Cross-examined  by  J.  F.  MpORE,  counsel  for  whites: 

Q.  How  long  after  the  treaty  before  you  came  to  the  reservation? — A.  I  think 
about  a  year  fSter  treaty. 

Q.  How  long  after  you  came  to  the  reservation  before  you  heard  of  this  biased 
oak  tree? — A.  I  was  shown  the  tree  when  we  first  moved  out  on  reservation. 

Q.  Gen.  Palmer  was  never  on  the  reservation,  was  he,  at^  any  time  prior  to 
treaty  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  Were  you  raised  on  or  in  the  vicinity  of  Warm  Springs  Reservation  ?— A 
Yes. 

Q.  Then,  at  time  of  making  the  treaty  Gren.  Palmer  and  the  Indians  who 
treated  with  him  did  not  visit  the  reservation,  but  made  and  signed  the  treaty 
near  The  Dalles,  did  they  not  ? — A.  I  can't  say  about  this ;  don't  know. 

Q.  What  is  the  meaning  of  Tucklute  Mountain  in  English,  and  why  is  it 
called  Tucklute  ? — A.  Tucklute  means  body  of  rock  standing  in  water. 

Q.  State  from  your  best  information  how  the  Handley  and  McQuinn  lines 
run  with  respect  to  Tucklute  Mountain  you  speak  of  ? — A.  Tucklute  lies  up  the 
Des  Chutes  River  from  the  McQuinn  line ;  can^t  say  as  to  distance.  I  don't  Knov 
how  the  Handley  line  runs  with  respect  to  this  mountain. 

Washsumfs  (his  X  mark). 

All  erasures  and  interlineations  made  before  signature  of  witness. 
Attest :  • 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  this  20th  March,  1891. 

J.  P.  Payne,  Clerk. 

SWARCOPS,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows : 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  My  name  is  Swaroops; 
age,  I  don't  know ;  may  be  80.  I  live  on  reservation,  and  belong  to  the  Wasoo 
tribe. 


WABM   SPRINGS  IKBIAK  RESERVATION.  73 

• 

Q.  When  did  you  first  oome  out  to  reservation  ? — A.  I  came  out  with  main 
body  of  Wascoee  after  the  treaty  was  made. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  treaty  was  made  between  Gen.  Palmer  and  the  In- 
dians?— A.  Yes. 

Q.  How  large  were  you  at  that  time  ? — A.  I  was  a  full-g-rown  man. 

Q.  State  what  was  said  between  Gen.  Palmer  and  the  Indians  about  the  north 
botmdary  line  of  reservation  at  time  treaty  was  made. — A.  There  was  no  bound- 
ary mentioned  by  Palmer.    All  he  said  was,  ^^  You  will  have  to  go  to  Warm 
Springs." 
■  Q.  Were  you  present  during  the  whole  time  treaty  was  being  made  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  what  you  may  know  concerning  the  location  of  the  north  boundary 
line. — A.  When  we  first  moved  out  on  the  reservation,  Mark,  William  Cher- 
nook,  Gush-helah,  Miller,  and  other  Indians  pointed  out  to  me  the  oak  tree  and 
said  that  was  the  boundarv,  pointing  in  two  directions. 

Q.  If  the  oak  tree  was  then  blazed,  state  how. — A.  It  was  blazed  on  two  sides. 

Q.  State  anything  further  you  may  know  regarding  the  north  boundary  line. — 
A.  I  do  not  wish  to  state  anything  more. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson  : 

Q.  When  you  came  out  to  reservation  did  you  see  any  white  settlers  between 
The  Dalles  and  reservation,  or  any  stock  belonging  to  whites  on  the  plains? — A. 
I  saw  none. 

Q.  Did  you  know  of  any  disturbance  or  threats  made  by  Indians  at  time  Mo- 
Quinn  came  to  run  the  Ime  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  hear  of  Mark,  William  Chemook,  John  Mission,  or  any  other 
leading  men  among  Indians  taking  Handley  out  to  run  the  line  on  Mutton  Moun- 
tain?—A.  No. 

SWAROOPS  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  24th  March,  1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Polk,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  My  name  is  Polk;  age, 
48  years:  and  I  live  at  Warm  Springs  Agency. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  lived  on  the  reservation? — A.  Ever  since  the  Indians 
first  came  out  here  to  live. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  treaty  of  1855  between  Gen.  Palmer  and  the  In- 
dians was  made  V — A.  No. 

Q.  To  what  tribe  do  you  belong? — A.  Wasco. 

Q.  With  whom  did  you  come  when  you  came  out  to  reservation ;  name  the  prin- 
cipal men  ? — A.  I  came  out  with  m\'  father,  Polk,  and  the  leading  men  of  the 
Wasco  tribe — Mark,  Gush-helah,  Ty-simpt,  John  Mission,  Kuskup,  Gadshaw, 
Skitus,  and  Simmenti ;  also  Miller. 

Q.  Do  you  know  a  range  of  mountains  towards  north  boundary  of  reservation, 
called  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  I  know  several  ranges,  but  don't  know  which  is 
Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  a  range  of  mountains  towards  north  boundary,  which  the 
Indians  call  *^ Tuck-lute ?" — A.  Yes;  it  is  on  the  reservation  next  to  Des  Chutes 
River,  where  the  water  whips  around  the  mountain. 

Q.  Is  the  word  ^'  Tuck-lute  "  the  name  of  any  kind  of  animal ;  if  so,  what  ? — A. 
No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  the  point  next  to  the  Des  Chutes  River  the  beginning  point  of 
what  is  called  the  Handley  line? — A*  No. 

Q.  State  what  vou  know  concerning  the  north  boundary  line  pf  this  reserva- 
tion?— A.  The  old  treaty  boundary  line  is  on  the  Wapinitia  Mountain,  south  of 
Old  Man  Paquel^'s  place,  on  a  hill ;  the  blazed  oak  tree  is  on  the  west  side  of  an  In- 
dian trail;  the  first  time  I  saw  it  there  was  a  pile  of  stones  on  the  east  side  of  this 
trail. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  that  the  line  you  havs  described  is  the  old  treaty  bound- 
ary line? — A.  My  father  showed  me  the  blazed  tree  and  the  pile  of  rock  the  first 
time  we  came  out  to  reservation. 

Q.  Who  was  agent  the  first  time  you  came  out  to  reservation? — A.  I  think  it 
was  Dennison. 

Q.  How  long  was  that  after  the  treaty  was  signed? — A.  I  don^t  remember  ex* 
actly,  but  think  it  was  something  over  a  year  after  the  treaty. 


74  WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  point  out  to  any  of  the  agents  on  reservatioii  this  bhised  oak 
tree  as  being  the  north  boundary ;  if  so,  to  whom? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  you  on  the  reseirvation  at  the  time  the  Handle^  line  was  run?— A.  I 
was  here  when  Handley  was  surveying  in  the  valley,  but  I  don't  know  anything 
about  his  surveying  the  north  boundary. 

Q.  Is  there  anything  further  you  wish  to  state  about  the  north  boundary  line?— 
A.  No. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  JpHNSON: 

Q.  State  how  many  white  settlers  there  were  between  Agency  and  The  Dalles 
when  you  first  came  out. — A.  None. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  see  any  stock  on  the  Wapanitla  plains  belonging  to  white  set- 
tlers at  that  time? — A.  No. 

Q.  Who  did  your  father  say  blazed  the  oak? — A.  Thompson  blazed  it. 

Q.  Who  did  you  understand  authorized  Thompson  to  blaze  the  tree? — A.  I  un- 
derstood it  was  Palmer  authorized  Thompson  to  blaze  the  tree. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  work  on  the  reservation  under  any  of  the  agents  ? — A.  Yes. 
I  was  carpenter;  apprenticed  under  Agent  Logan  and  Capt.  Smith;  was  under 
Smith  till  he  died. 

Q.  Did  any  of  the  agents  ever  point  out  to  you  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  hear  of  Mark,  Wm.  Chernook,  or  John  Mission,  or  any  other 
leading  men  among  the  Indians  taking  Handley  to  run  the  north  boundary  ?— 
A.  If  such  was  the  case  I  should  have  known  something  about  it.  I  never  heard 
it. 

Q.  Did  you  know  anything  about  McQuinn  running  the  line  ? — A.  Yes;  he  no- 
tified the  Indians,  and  I  went  with  him. 

Q.  Do  you  know  whether  Capt.  Smith  went  with  Handley  when  he  ran  the 
line  ? — A.  I  don't  know. 

PoiiK  (hi3  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Commission,  March  23, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  GerL 

* 

KiSH-WALK,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  fol- 
lows : 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence. — A.  My  name  is  Kish-walk; 
age  55.  I  have  no  record  of  my  age;  am  simply  guessing  at  it.  I  live  this  side 
of  Linemasho,  in  the  reservation.    I  belong  to  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  come  on  the  reservation  ? — ^A.  I  came  when  the  Indians 
came  out. 

Q.  Did  all  the  Indians  come  at  one  time,  or  at  different  times,  and  in  different 
lots? — A.  In  the  party  I  came  with  there  was  quite  a  number  of  them,  but  there 
were  others  who  came  out  afterwards. 

Q.  Tell  what  you  may  know  about  the  north  boundary  line  of  the  reserva- 
tion.— A.  When  we  first  came  out  we  came  on  up  out  of  a  valley  on  to  an  old  In- 
dian trail,  which  we  followed  some  distance,  till  we  came  to  a  mountain,  and  the 
Indians  said,  here  is  our  boundary;  besides  this,  they  told  me,  here  stands  an  oak, 
on  the  west  side  of  the  trail. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  a  range  of  mountains  towards  the  north  boundary  of  reser- 
vation called  the  Mutton  Mountains? — A.  Yes,  these  mountains  are  on  the 
reservation;  I  have  known  them  of  late  years. 

Q,  What  do  the  Indians  call  those  mountains  ? — A.  In  Warm  Sprin£^  they  are 
called  Tuck-lute;  in  Wasco  they  are  called  Wadyim. 

Q.  What  is  the  Warm  Springs  name  for  Wild  Mountain  sheep  ? — A.  I  dont 
know.    In  Wasco  it  is  "  Itgahharquick  wownum." 

Q.  Were  you  on  the  reservation  at  the  time  the  Handley  line  was  run? — A.  I 
was  on  the  reservation  at  the  time,  but  did  not  know  anything  about  it  imtil  some 
time  after  it  had  been  run. 

Q.  State  anything  further  you  may  wish  to  state  with  respect  to  this  north 
boundary  .—A.  The  only  other  thing  I  know  is  that  McQuinn  ran  the  boimdary  as 
it  was  claimed  by  the  Indians  and  shown  to  me. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson: 

Q.  Tell  me  how  many  white  people  there  were  between  The  Dalles  and  agency 
when  you  first  came  out.— A.  None  that  I  sai^r. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  75 

Q.  Was  there  at  that  time  any  stock  on  the  plains  belonging  to  whites?— A. 

No. 

Q.  Did  you  see  the  blazed  oak  tree  at  the  time  you  spoke  of? — A   Yes. 

Q.  Do  you  live  near  Handley  line  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Did  you  ever  see  Handley  pass  by  your  place  to  run  line  in  company  with 
John  Mlpm,  Mark,  Wm.  Chernook  or  McCJorkle,  and  others  ?— A.  No ;  I  did  not 
see  nor  hear  anything  about  it. 

Q.  When  Gen.  Grordon  was  sent  here  were  you  out  with  him  looking  over  the 
lines?— A.  Yes. 

Q:  State  what  Gen.  Gordon  said  to  you  about  the  line. — A.  He  said  he  did  not 
come  to  establish  any  line,  but  merely  'to  see  how  they  ran. 

Q.  Did  Gen.  Grordon  do  what  he  was  sent  to  do  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  State  if  you  had  any  other  talk  with  (Jen.  Gordon ;  if  so,  where,  and  what 
was  it  ? — A.  Yes ;  Gen.  Gordon  said,  where  is  your  line  ?  We  met  over  the 
Neena  Ridge  and  had  this  talk.  Wm.  Chernook  showed  Gordon  where  the  oak 
tree  was  on  other' side  of  mountain.  At  this  meeting  Gordon  said  to  Indians, 
tell  me  what  you  know  about  your  line,  and  the  men  present  told  him.  John- 
son, Neena,  Fat,  Gadshaw,  Simmenti,  and  Charlie  Pitt  were  present.  Then 
Indians  said  to  Gordon,  we  told  McQuinn  the  same  we  have  told  to  you  about 
the  boundary,  and  Gordon  said,  yes;  I  have  got  it  in  my  pocket.  Gordon  said, 
I  am  glad  you  have  told  this  to  me.  Now,  I  have  seen  the  line  and  will  make 
my  report.  I  am  not  going  to  decide  this  between  you;  I  will  leave  it  to  the 
Government ;  you  will  hear  about  it. 

KiSH  Walk  (his  x  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt.  • 

Sworn  to  and  subscribed  before  Conmiission,  March  22, 1891. 

J.  F.  Payne,  Clerk. 

Kachia,  an  Indian  witness,  after  being  first  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows; 

Q.  What  is  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence? — A.  My  name  is  Daniel 
Kachia ;  age  47 ;  live  on  reservation. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  resided  on  reservation  ? — A.  I  have  lived  here  ever  since 
the  Indians  were  brought  out  here  on  reservation. 

Q.  How  long  was  that  after  treaty  was  signed  ? — A.  The  second  year  after  the 
treaty  was  signed. 

Q.  How  old  were  you  at  that  time? — A.  Eleven  years  old. 

Q.  Did  you  come  with  Agent  Thompson? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  you  present  when  the  Joel  Palmer  treaty  was  made  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  If  you  know  anything  regarding  the  north  boundary  of  the  reservation 
state  what  it  is. — A.  The  boundary  line  was  shown  to  me  when  I  was  coming  out 
on  the  reservation. 

Q.  What  was  shown  to  you  as  the  north  boundary  line? — A.  The  blazed  oak 
alongside  of  an  Indian  trail  was  shown  me  as  the  boundary  by  William  Chernook, 
Mark,  and  Gush-helah. 

Q.  What  was  said  about  it  at  that  time? — A.  From  the  oak  west  to  the  butte, 
and  east  from  oak  to  the  river ;  this  was  all  that  was  said  about  the  boundary. 

Q.  Have  you  talked  with  the  persons  above  named  about  that  being  the  line  of 
north  boundary  since  that  time  ?-^A'  Since  then  I  have  talked  with  William 
Chernook  about  the  line. 

Q.  When  was  the  last  time  you  talked  with  William  Chernook  about  it  ? — A. 
The  last  talk  I  had  with  him  aoout  it  was  early  in  the  fall  of  the  year  he  died.  I 
understand  from  Mr.  Luckey,  the  agent,  that  he  died  9th  December,  1890. 

Q.  To  what  tribe  do  you  belong  ?— yA.  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  To  what  tribe  did  WUliam  Chernook,  Mark,  and  Gushhelah  belong  ? — A. 
To  the  Wasco  tribe. 

Q.  Do  you  know  a  range  of  mountains  towards  the  north  boundary  of  a  reserva- 
tion called  Mutton  Mountains  ? — A.  I  do  not. 

Q.  State  anything  further  that  you  may  know  respecting  the  north  boundary 
line  of  the  reservation. — A.  The  north  treaty  boundary  is  on  the  north  Wapinitia 
Mountains. 

Q.  Do  you  know  a  range  of  mountains  towards  the  north  boundanr  called  by 
the  Indians  **  Tuck-«-lute  ?  " — A.  I  know  the  name  "  Tuck-a-lute,"but  do  not  know 
where  the  mountains  are.  • 


76  WABM   SPBINOS  INDIAN   BESEBVATION. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  Johnson: 

Q.  When  you  moved  on  the  reservation  were  there  any  white  settlers  between 
the  reservation  and  The  DsJles  ?--A.  I  do  not  remember  of  any. 

Q.  Was  there  any  stock  belonging  to  W.  M.  McGorkle,  MoD.  Lewis,  or  any 
white  men  then  running  on  the  Wapinitia  plains  ? — A.  None  that  I  saw. 

Q.  Were  you  with  McQuinn  when  he  ran  the  north  boundary  line? — A.  Iwti 
not  with  him.  , 

Q.  Did  you  know  of  McQuinn's  having  any  trouble  with  the  Inaians  when  he 
was  running  the  line  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Do  you  know  of  Handley's  calling  any  council  of  the  Indians  at  the  time  he 
came  to  run  the  north  boundary  line  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  you  here  on  the  reservation  at  the  time  Handley  ran  that  line  ?— A.  I 
was. 

Q.  If  the  leading  men  had  went  with  Handley,  would  you  not  have  known 
something  of  it  ? — A.  I  would  have  been  apt  to  have  known  something  about  it 

Q.  How  long  have  you  known  this  name' 'Mutton  Mountain?" — A.  Theln- 
^  dians  never  knew  Mutton  Mountain  until  the  white  people  lately  named  that 
'  name  Mutton  Mountain. 

Q.  Did  this  name  come  into  existence  before  or  after  Handley  ran  the  line?— 
A.  This  name  Mutton  Mountain  came  into  existence  after  Handley  had  run  his 
line. 

Cros&^xamined  by  J.  F.  Moore,  counsel: 

Q.  The  Indians  could  have  gone  with  Mr.  Handley  at  the  time  he  made  hiB 
survey,  could  they  not,  if  they  so  desired? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Were  not  the  Indians  on  the  reservation  at  that  time,  and  would  have 
been  glad  to  have  gone  with  Mr.  Handlev  when  he  made  his  survey? — A.  Yes; 
the  Indians  were  on  the  reservation  at  tne  time,  and  would  have  been  glad  to 
have  gone  with  Handley  when  he  made  his  survey,  if  they  had  been  asked  bo 
to  do. 

Q.  Your  recollection  in  regard  to  the  time  ^ou  have  known  Muttdn  Mountain 
is  just  as  good  as  it  is  on  all  other  facts  to  which  you  have  testified  in  this  case, 
is  it  not  ?— A.  Yes. 

Daniel  (his  x  mark)  Kachia. 

Witness: 

Charles  Pitt. 

SlAMOON,  an  Indian  witness,  after  first  being  duly  sworn,  testifies  as  follows: 

Q.  State  your  name,  age,  and  place  of  residence,  and  the  tribe  to  which  yoa 
belong. — A.  My  name  is  Siamcon ;  I  am  about  sixty-eight  years  old ;  am  not  posi- 
tive about  my  age ;  I  reside  a  few  miles  from  the  north  boundary  line,  north  of 
Linemarsho ;  I  belong  to  the  Warm  Springs. 

Q.  Were  you  present  at  the  time  the  treaty  was  made  between  Gen.  Palmer 
and  the  Indians  with  respect  to  this  reservation  ? — A.  No ;  I  was  not  there. 

Q.  When  did  you  first  come  on  to  the  reservation? — A.  I  came  onto  the  reset- 
vation  with  the  last  band  of  my  tribe ;  we  came  in  two  different  bands. 

Q.  Who  was  agent  when  you  came  out  ? — A,  I  don't  recollect. 

Q.  State,  if  you  know,  how  long  after  the  treaty  you  came  to  live  on  the  re6e^ 
vation. — A.  I  don't  really  remember ;  it  was  two  years  any  way,  if  not  more. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  the  north  boundary  of  this  reservation  is? — A.  Yes; 
the  treaty  boundary  is  on  the  north  side  of  Wapinitia  Hill,  towards  the  top. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  this? — A.  Mun-ni-nuckt  showed  it  to  me.  There  were 
three  trees  together,  and  one  of  those  trees  was  blazed.  The  blaze  looked  kind 
of  fresh. 

Q.  How  long  has  it  been  since  the  oak  tree  was  shown  to  you  ? — ^A.  It  is  some- 
thing over  30  years — I  can  not  tell  when,  exactly. 

Q.  How  large  was  this  oak  tree  when  it  was  shown  to  you  ? — A.  As  I  said,  there 
were  three  of  the  trees ;  the  smallest  of  these  was  blazed.  I  think  the  blazed  tree 
was  something  larger  than  a  stove-pipe  [indicating]. 

Q.  Were  there  any  blazes  on  the  other  trees? — A.  No;  just  the  one  tree  blazed. 

Q.  How  long  has  it  been  since  you  last  saw  the  tree  ? — A.  I  couldn't  tell  ex- 
actly. After  we  came  to  the  reservation  we  traveled  past  the  tree  for  several 
years.    I  don't  know  just  how  long.    I  can  now  show  you  where  it  was. 

Q.  Is  this  all  ^ou  know  of  your  own  knowledge  respecting  the  north  boundary 
of  this  reservation  ? — A.  Yes :  I  have  stated  all  I  know  about  the  north  boundary 
line.  I  have  no  knowledge  of  the  line  except  as  being  shown  h  by  Mun-ni-nuckt, , 
as  I  have  stated. 


WARM   SPRINGS   INDIAN   RESERVATION.  77 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  McQuian  line? — A.  Yes;  I  was  cook  for  the 
Indian  party  when  the  line  was  rnn,  and  went  over  the  line  then. 

Q.  Where  does  the  McQuiun  line  boijin  ? — A.  The  old pointiB  the  blazed  tree. 
From  the  oak  ti'eo  it  runs  down  to  the  Dis  Chutes  River,  and  from  the  oak  tree 
it  runs  west  to  the  butte.  This  butte  has  no  particular  name.  It  is  called  by  the 
Indians  Lo-hum  Lo-hum  Posster— means  Black  Butte.  The  McQuinn  line  be- 
grins  at  tho  oak  tree. 

Q.  Were  you  with  McQuinn  when  he  first  be^an  his  survey  of  the  north  bound* 
ary  line? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  touch  Mutton  Mountains  at  any  point? — A.  No. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  over  the  Handley  line? — A.  No,  I  have  never  been  over 
it,  nor  have  I  seen  it. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  from  the  Handley  line? — A.  I  have  already  stated  that 
I  do  not  know  where  the  Handley  line  is.    I  do  not  know  how  far  it  is. 

Q.  How  far  do  you  live  north  from  Linemarsho? — A.  I  think  about  one  mile 
and  a  half. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  traveled  the  public  road  leading  from  Linemarsho  to  Wapi- 
nitia? — A.  Yes.  I  have  traveled  that  road. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  cross  this  road? — A.  Yes,  the  McQuinn  line  crosses 
this  road  in  the  Wapinitia  Gulch. 

Q.  Does  the  Handley  line  cross  this  road? — A.  I  don't  know. 

Q.  Is  it  not  generally  reported  and  understood  in  your  neighborhood,  both  by 
the  whites  and  Indians,  that  the  Handley  line  does  cross  this  public  road? — A.  I 
don't  know. 

Q.  Is  it  not  generally  reported  and  understood  by  whites  and  Indians  that  the 
Handley  line  begins  at  or  near  Mutton  Mountains? — A.  I  don't  so  understand  it. 

Q.  Are  there  any  mountains  in  your  neighborhood  called  by  the  whites  of  late 
"Mutton  Mountains?'' — A.  No;  I  don't  know  anything  about  the  name  Mutton 
Mountains,  even  of  late. 

Q.  Are  there  any  mountains  in  your  neighborhood  called  by  the  Indians  "  Tuck- 
a-lute?" — A.  There  is  one  big  mountain  called  by  the  Indians,  Tuck-a-lute,  only 
one. 

Q.  How  far  is  this  mountain  from  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  Tuck-a-lute  is  south 
of  the  McQuinn,  about  as  far  as  from  here  to  the  Warm  Springs  River. 

Q.  How  long  have  you  known  Tuck-a-lute  ? — A.  I  have  known  Tuck-a-lute  ever 
since  I  was  a  young  man,  and  my  forefathers  took  me  around  hunting. 

Q.  Is  there  any  thin  sr  else  .you  desire  to  say  concerning  the  northern  boundary 
of  the  reservation  ?  If  so,  you  may  state  it. — A.  All  I  have  to  say  is  that  Wapi- 
nitia IB  an  old  Indian  name. 

Interrogated  by  Indian  JOHNSON : 

Q.  When  you  first  moved  out  into  the  reservation"  were  there  any  white  set- 
tlers between  here  and  The  Dalles  ? — A.  There  were  no  whites  that  I  saw,  neither 
in  the  Wapinitia  flat  were  there  any. 

Q.  Were  there  any  stock  bdlouging  to  the  whites  running  on  the  hills  along 
the  road  when  you  first  came  out  ? — A.  No. 

Q.  Were  there  any  threats  made  by  th*  Indians  against  McQuinn  at  the  time 
he  ran  the  line,  if  he  did  not  run  it  where  the  Indians  wanted  it  ? — A.  No,  there 
were  none. 

Q.  Why  was  it  that  McQuinn  ran  the  line  without  any  trouble. — A.  I  under- 
stood that  McQuinn  was  sent  out  here  by  the  Government,  and  that  McQuinn 
was  handed  a  paper  by  the  Government,  and  in  that  paper  it  was  stated  where 
the  Indians  pointed  out  the  boundary,  we  showed  him  the  boundary  and  there 
he  ran  the  line,  I  mean  that  it  was  stated  in  the  papar  that  the  boundary  we 
showed  him  was  the  boundary  pointed  out  by  the  Indians  to  Thompson. 

Q.  Do  you  know  who  sont  Thompson  out  with  the  Indians  to  establish  the 
north  boundary,  the  north  boundary  of  the  reservation  ? — A.  I  do  not  know  of 
my  own  knowledge  who  sent  Thompson  out  with  the  Indians. 

SiAMCON  (his  X  mark). 

Witness : 

Charles  Pitt. 

Subscribed  and  sworn  to  before  the  Commission,  March  26,  1891. 

Mark  A.  Fullerton, 

Chairman, 


others  there. 

Q.  Were  there  present  any  Indian  interpreters? — A.  Yes,  Te-sympt  and  Pi 
Mitchell  were  there  ;  I  don't' know  how  many  others. 

Q.  Could  the  Indians  hear  and  understand  what  was  said  and  done  at  the  tim 
of  treaty  V  —A.  I  do  not  see  why  they  shouldn't.  They  must  have  understood  il 
at  least  Idid. 

Q.  Where  is  the  north  boundary  of  this  reservation  ? — A.  On  Wapinitia  Moun 
tain. 

Q.  How  do  you  know  V — A.  It  was  shown  to  me  by  the  old  man,  my  imcleBear 
cap.     He  showed  me  the  tree. 

Q.  When  did  your  uncle  show  you  the  tree  ? — A.  When  we  first  moved  out  or 
the  reservation  after  treaty,  as  well  as  I  recollect  about  a  year  after  the  treaty 
perhaps  more. 

Q.  Where  is  this  situated  ? — A.  As  I  have  said  before  it  is  on  Wapinitia.  to- 
wards the  top  of  the  hill. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  been  on  the  McQuinn  line  ? — A.  Yes. 

Q.  Where  does  the  McQuinn  line  beg-in? — A.  It  begins  at  the  Des  Chutes  and 
runs  past  the  the  tree. 

Q.  How  far  from  the  tree  does  the  line  run  ? — A.  The  line  runs  north  of  the  tree 
about  as  far  as  from  here  to  (Jadshow's  house  [indicating  about  two  hundred  yards]. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  lino  touch  Mutton  Mountain  at  any  point? — A.  f  do  not 
know  where  Mutton  Mountain  is. 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  touch  Tuck-a-lute? — A.  In  my  tongue  Tuck-a-lut« 
is  called  Wad-wy-ern.     I  don't  know  which  side  of  the  mountain  the  lino  runs  on. 

(The  interpreter  says  he  misunderstood  the  question  and  translated  it  "The 
Handley  line,"  and  asks  the  question  repeai<?d.) 

Q.  Does  the  McQuinn  line  touch  Tuck-a-lute?— A.  I  do  not  know  where  Tuck- 
a-lute  is. 

Q.  Do  you  know  where  Wad-wy-ern  is?  If  so,  does  the  McQuinn  line  touch 
this  mountain?— A.  No;  the  McQuinn  line  is  way  north  of  Wad-wy-ern. 

Q.  Do.^s  the  Handley  line  touch  Wad-wy-ern*? — A.  I  do  not  know. 

Q.  Have  you  ever  baen  over  the  Handley  ? — A.  No,  not  that  I  know  of. 

Q.  Have  ymi  ever  traveled  the  public  road  leading  from  Linomarsho  to  Wapi- 
nitia?—A.  Yes;  I  have  traveled  it  ever  since  I  have  been  on  the  reservation. 

Q.  In  traveling  this  road  do  you  not  cross  over  both  the  Handley  andMcQuini 
lines?— A.  I  know  nothini^  about  crossing  the  Handley  line,  but  do  know  thai 
we  cross  the  McQuinn  line. 

Q.  State  anything  els3  you  may  desire  to  say  with  respect  to  thenof^jl 
ttT.xr  nf  fha  vr^M  ^rvation. — A.  I  can  not  think  of  anvthinir  further  in  —^  j£.*^isic 


52d  Congeess,  1     HOUSE  OF  EEPRESENTATIVES. 


i  Ex.  Doo. 
i   No.  70. 


BHOSHONE  AND  ABAPAHO  INDIANS  OF  THE  SHOSHONE 
OB  WIND  BIVEE  KESEEVATION. 


MESSAGE 


PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 


1  communication  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Intei-idr  submitting  the  agree- 
ment entered  into  between  the  Skoghone  and  Arapaho  Indiaitn  of  the 
Shoihone  or  Wind  River  Se»ervation,  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  and  (A« 
Oommission  appointed  under  the  act  of  March  3,  18'J1. 


D  Inditm  Affaire  and  ordered  to  be 


^o  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives: 

I  transmit  herewith,  for  the  consideration  of  CoogresR,  a  commiiniea' 
Son  of  the  4th  instant,  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  suhtnitting 
•fae  agreement  entered  into  between  the  Shoshone  and  Arapaho  Indians 
*ff  the  Shoshone  or  Wind  River  Reservation,  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  _ 
^d  the  Commission  appointed  under  the  provisions  of  the  Indian  ap- ' 
>>tipriation  aet  of  Mareh  3, 1891,  for  the  cession  and  relinquishment  of 
k  portion  of  their  said  resei  vation. 

Bbnj.  Haeeison. 


ExEcu-rivK  MA^slo^■,  J.I 

niwr<i  11,  l^'i::. 

>2. 

DEPAJtTMBB'^ 

'^^'^Ihter 

ri.f  PitEsmENT: 

li 

1   Imvu  the  honor  to  h 

M 

WH 

.  i.'.l  iiitci  by  and  h 

m 

M^ 

w 

^(froiT 

.,1  h„i 

f 

i 

2  SHOSHONE   ANB  ARAPAHO   INDIANS. 

marks  thereon  and  Lis  recommendations  for  necessary  changes  and 
modifications. 

I  have  also  to  submit  lierewith  copy  of  a  communication  from  the 
honorable  Assistant  Attorney-General  for  this  Department^  to  when 
the  papers  were  referred,  and  who  after  a  careful  examination  expresses 
the  opinion  that  the  objections  of  the  Commissioner  to  the  agreementas 
signed  ought  to  be  sustained. 

The  honorable  Assistant  Attx^rney-General  has  prepared  a  draft  of  a 
clause  relating  to  the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands^  which  appears  as 
section  5  of  the  bill  herewith  inclosed . 

Concurring  in  the  views  of  the  Commissioner  and  the  honorable 
Assistant  Attorney-General,  and  deeming  it  proper  that  said  agree- 
ment should  be  transmitted  to  Congress  by  the  President,  and  with  his 
approval,  I  have  the  honor  to  recommend  that  this  matter  be  presented 
for  the  early  and  favorable  consideration  of  that  body. 

I  have,  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

John  W.  Xobls, 

Secretary. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Apfairs, 

Washington,  December  5, 1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  duplicate  copies  of 
an  agreement  entered  into  at  Fort  Washakie,  in  the  State  of  Wy- 
oming, on  the  2d  day  of  October,  1891,  by  and  between  a  commission 
appointed  under  and  in  pursuance  of  a  clause  contained  in  the  Indian 
appropriation  act  approved  March  3,  1891  (26  Stat.,  1009),  to  negotiate 
with  any  Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of  their  respective  res- 
ervations, and  the  Shoshone  and  Arapaho  tribes  of  Indians  occupying 
the  Shoshone  or  Wind  River  Reservation  in  the  said  State. 

I  also  transmit  duplicate  copies  of  a  minority  report,  dated  October 
15,  1891,  by  J.  D.  Woodruff,  esq.,  chairman  of  the  Commission,  forward- 
ing the  said  agreement,  and  a  majority  report,  dated  October  20, 1891, 
made  by  Messrs.  Joseph  H.  Brigham  and  Charles  H.  Merillat,  mon- 
bers  thereof. 

The  clause  of  the  said  act  authorizing  the  negotiations  with  the  In- 
dians referred  to  is  as  follows : 

To  ena>le  the  Secretary  of  the  luterior,  in  his  discretion,  to  negotiate  with  tay 
Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of  their  respective  reservations,  any  agiM- 
montthiis  negotiated  being  subject  to  subsequent  ratification  by  Congress,  fiAwn 
thousand  dollars,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  bo  necessary. 

On  July  14,  1891,  instructions  were  given  the  Commission  for  its 
guidance  in  conducting  negotiations  with  the  Shoshone  or  Wind  River 
Keservation  Indians,  Wyoming,  for  the  surrender  of  such  portion  o^ 
their  reservation  as  they  might  choose  to  dispose  of,  which  instnictioD^ 
w^re  dnly  approved  by  the  Department. 

By  the  terms  of  the  agreement  the  said  Indians  cede  and  relinquish 
to  the  United  States,  subject  to  certain  conditions  pertaining  to  tbe 
right  of  individual  Indians  to  retain  "  allotments"  heretofore  taken  on 
the  ceded  portion  of  the  reservation,  about  1,100,000  acres  of  land,  or 
perhaps  a  little  more  than  one-half  of  their  reservation,  embradng 
nearly  all  of  the  same  lying  north  of  the  Big  Wind  River,  togethtf 
with  a  strip  on  the  eastern  side  thereof,  and  leaving  the  diminished 
reservation  with  natural  boundaries  as  far  as  practicable. 


SHOSHONE   AND   ASAPAHO   INDIANS.  3 

The  compensation  agreed  to  be  paid  for  the  cession  as  above  indi- 
cated is  $600,001),  or  a  little  more  tlian  50  cents  per  acre^  and  the  terms 
agreed  ux)on  are  as  follows:  $50,000  to  be  paid  within  sixty  days  after 
the  ratification  of  the  agreement,  per  capita  in  cash,  to  the  Indians  be- 
longing to  the  said  reservation;  the  remaining  $550,000  to  be  ^et  aside 
as  four  separate  ftinds,  namely,  a  cattle  fund  of  $170,000,  an  irrigation 
fund  of  $80,000,  a  general -welfare  fund  of  $250,000,  and  a  school  ftind 
of  $50,000.  The  interest  on  each  fund  at  the  rate  of  5  per  cent  per 
annum,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  to  be  paid  annually 
for  the  period  .of  eight  years,  or  until  the  expiration  of  the  "present 
treaty "  with  the  Shoshones,  when  the  further  disposition  of  the  said 
funds  shall  be  subject  to  agreement  between  the  United  States  and  the 
said  Indians.  It  is  further  stipulated  that  the  United  States  shall  pay 
$100  each  quarter  to  Washakie,  the  head  chief  of  the  Shoshones,  dur- 
ing the  remainder  of  his  life. 

Five  sections  of  land  in  proximity  to  the  present  site  of  the.  new  Gov- 
ernment industrial  school  building  are  reserved  to  the  United  States 
and  set  apart  for  the  purpose  of  instructing  the  Indians  in  agriculture 
and  stock-raising,  and  for  certain  other  uses  of  an  educational  charac- 
ter, as  the  Government  may  deem  best  for  the  welfare  of  the  Indians, 
with  the  provision  that  the  said  five  sections  of  land  shall  be  surveyed 
and  set  apart  as  Indian  industrial-school  lands  at  as  early  a  date  as  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  find  practicable,  and  that  no  Indian  or 
other  ]ier8on  shall  be  permitted  to  settle  upon  the  same.  It  is  further 
agreed  that  any  individual  member  of  the  Shoshone  or  Arapahoe  tribes 
of  Indians,  who  has,  under  existing  laws  or  treaty  stipulations,  settled 
on  a  tract  of  land  which  falls  within  the  ceded  portion  of  the  reserva- 
tion, shall  be  entitled  to  have  the  same  allotted  to  him  or  her  under 
the  terms  of  the  act  of  February  28,  1891.  (A  list  of  such  persons  is 
contained  in  the  agreement). 

Provision  is  also  made  in  the  agreement  for  the  maintenance  of  a  gar- 
rison by  the  United  States  within  the  limits  of  the  reservation  reserved 
by  the  Indians  upon  certain  terms  and  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth, 
and  that  the  public  highways  of  the  diminished  reserve  shall  be  open  to 
free  and  unobstructed  travel.  It  is  farther  provided  that  one  section 
of  land  embracing  within  its  limits  the  Owl  Creek  hot  springs  shall  be 
reserved  from  settlement  and  forever  dedicated  to  the  public,  under 
certain  conditions  and  restrictions  hereafter  explained.  The  out-bound- 
aries of  the  diminished  reservation  not  already  sufficiently  marked  by 
natural  boundaries  are  to  be  surveyed  as  soon  as  practicable,  and 
definitely  marked  by  permanent  monuments. 

The  agreement  is  signed  by  Messrs.  Brigham  and  Merillat,  but  the 
name  of  the  chairman  of  the  Commission,  Mr.  Woodruff,  does  not  ap- 
pear thereon. 

Messrs.  Brigham  and  Merillat,  in  their  report  dated  October  20, 1891, 
state  that  the  Commission  in  its  negotiations  endeavored,  as  far  as  pos- 
sible, to  secure  a  cession  of  the  lands  not  likely  to  be  used  by  the  In- 
dians for  years  to  come;  that  they  believe  the  agreement  as  negotiated 
is  fair  both  to  the  United  States  and  to  the  Indians;  that  informing 
its  scheme  for  the  disposition  of  the  money  to  be  paid  the  Indians,  the 
Commission  sought  to  provide  a  means  of  livelihood  for  a  part  of  the 
members  of  the  two  tribes,  and  to  assist  and  encourage  others  in  pur- 
suits which  would  enable  them  to  maintain  themselves  without  further 
assistance  from  the  Government,  and  that  for  this  reason  it  provided 
that  only  the  interest  on  the  fiinds  created  by  the  agreement  sliould  be 
used  annually;  and  as  the  ^^  present  treaty  with  the  Shoshones,"  under 


4  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

wliicb  they  receive  rations  and  clothing  from  the  Government,  will  ex- 
pire in  eight  years,  the  Commission  provided  that  at  that  time  the  dis- 
position of  the  moneys  paid  the  Indians  for  the  land  ceded  by  the  agree- 
ment shall  be  subject  to  a  farther  agreement    between  the  United 
States,  and  the  Indians.    They  also  state  that  according   to  the  in- 
structions given  the  Commission,  the  number  of  Indians  of  the  two 
tribes,  as  per  the  census  of  1890,  was  placed  at  1,732,  the  number  of 
males  of  18  years  of  age  or  over  being  393 ;  that  283  of  this  latter  num- 
ber signed  the  treaty,  a  majority  of  the  males  18  years  of  age  or  over 
having  been  secured ;  that  not  an  Indian  refused  to  sign  the  agreement 
but  that  bad  roads  and  the  absence  from  the  reservation  of  many  In- 
dians, especially  the  Shoshones,  prevented  the  Commission  from  s^nr 
iiig  the  signatures  of  all  the  members  of  the  two  tribes;  that  a  carefol 
estimate  of  tlie  area  of  the  reservation  shows  it  to  contain  about  2,UOO,000 
acres ;  that  the  Indians  ced^d  about  1,100^000  acres  of  laud,  or  more  than 
one-half  of  the  entire  reservation ;  that  much  of  the  reservation  is  stiH 
unsurveyed,  and  that  until  a  survey  is  executed  and  the  opening  of  the 
lauds  gives  an  inducement  for  capital  to  venture  therein,  it  can  not  be 
stated  with  certainty  how  much  of  the  ceded  lands  can  be  irrigated  and 
drained  and  turned  into  farms;  that  the  streams  on  the  reservation  are 
rapid-running,  with  a  fall  frequently  of  80  feet  to  the  mile;  that  there 
are  large  ^'benches"  not  far  from  some  of  these  streams,  which  it  is 
alleged  can  be  made  susceptible  of  high  cultivation  by  means  of  ditches 
that  can  be  constructed  at  a  reasonable  cost;  that  the  quantity  of  land 
which  may  be  opened  up  to  agricultural  settlement  in  this  way  is  estimated 
by  individuals  well  accjuainted  with  the  reservation  at  from  100,01)0  to 
150,000  acres;  that  along  the  streams  there  is  in  addition  a  considerable 
quantity  of  fine  bottom  land;  th^t  some  of  the  Indians  and  half  breed 
members  of  the  tribe  hkve  already  located  thereon;  that  the  greater 
part  of  the  ceded  lands  not  suitable  for  agricultural  purix>ses  are  well 
adapted  to  stock  and  sheep  raising;  that  coal  and  oil  are  found  on  the 
ceded  portion  of  the  reservation,  and  that  there  are  also  indications  of 
the  presence  of  more  valuable  minerals;  that  the  lands  which  the  Indi 
ans  propose  to  cede  and  relinquish  to  the  United  States  are  not  now 
used,  nor  would  they  be  likely  to  be  soon  used,  by  them,  in  the  event  of 
the  failure  by  Congress  to  ratify  this  agreement;  that  the  character  of 
these  lands,  except  the  bottom  lands  on  which  a  few  Indians  have  loca- 
tions, is  8U(;h  that  the  members  of  the  two  tribes  with  their  exceediii^y 
limited  capital  and  resources  can  never  utilize  them ;  that  the  Indians, 
as  before  indicated,  are  left  with  all  the  lands,  agricultural,  timber, 
grazing,  and  coal  lands  included,  that  they  can  possibly  use  to  advan- 
tage, in  the  opinion  of  the  Commission;  that  it  made  an  unsuci-essfnl 
eflort  to  secure  a  strip  of  land  containing  about  60,000  acres  on  the 
southern  border  of  the  reservation;  that  the  Indians  now  use  this  tract 
only  to  a  very  slight  extent;  that  the  same  is  not  likely  in  the  future  to 
be  of  as  much  value  U)  them  as  the  $100,000  additional  offered  fur  the 
strip;  that  the  opening  of  this  tract,  it  is  believed,  would  facilitate  the 
settlement  of  the  country  and  increase  the  pro8i)erity  of  the  se<*tion  of 
Wyoming  to  the  south  of  the  reservation  without  injury  or  detriment 
to  the  Indians;  that  the  Shoshones  reluctantly  consented  to  its  sale, 
but  that  their  chief,  Washakie,  however,  at  first  absolutely  declined  to 
even  consider  a  proposal  for  its  sale;  that  even  after  the  Shoshones  bad 
consented  to  the  sale  of  this  tract,  the  Arapahoes  refused  to  even  listen 
to  its  sale,  prettMiding  that  its  <»ession  would  make  the  reservation  too 
narrow;  that  it  would  bring  whisky-sellers  and  persons  of  bad  charae- 
ter  too  close  to  them,  thereby  causing  trouble;  and  that  thePopoAgie 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  5 

Eiver,  which  now  forms  a  portion  of  the  southern  boundary  of  the  reser- 
vation, affords  a  good  natural  protection  to  the  Indians  against  cattle 
and  horses  belonging  to  persons  off  the  reservation. 

They  also  state  that  the  Arapahoes  in  council  requested  the  estab- 
lishment of  a  substation  for  the  issuance  of  rations,  which  they  claim 
the  Government  promised  them  some  time  ago;  that  many  of  them 
now  have  to  travel  30  miles  to  draw  their  rations,  and  have  to  cross 
streams  that  are  frequently  so  high  that  they  can  not  be  forded;  that 
these  Indians,  under  the  guidance  of  the  Arapahoe, chief.  Black  Coal, 
are  making  considerable  progress;  that  the  time  necessarily  consumed 
in  drawing  rations  is  a  serious  inteiiaii)tion  to  their  efforts;  that  the 
Commission  informed  the  Indians  that  Congress  had  appropriated 
$5,000  to  establish  a  subissue  station,  and  it  urges  upon  the  Govern- 
ment the  necessity  of  putting  this  in  operation  at  the  earliest  practica- 
ble date,  and  state  that  if  it  should  be  found  that  the  maintenaift^e  of 
two  issue  stations  on  the  reservation  would  involve  too  much  expense, 
the  situation  could  be  relieved  by  the  erection  of  several  bridges;  that 
at  times  the  Arapahoes  actually  suffer  from  want  of  food  through  their 
inability  to  teach  the  agency  to  draw  their  rations;  that  they  evince 
considerable  interest  in  educational  matters,  and  since  making  the 
agreement  have  requested  the  Commission  .to  ask  the  Government  to 
establish  day  schools  in  their  vicinity,  and  as  the  cost  of  such  schools 
would  be  small,  the  Commission  recommends  that  the  request  of  the 
Arapahoes  be  granted,  and  that  a  day  school  be  also  established  among 
the  Shoshones,  if  desired;  that  the  present  Government  Indian  school 
building  on  the  reservation  is  in  a  dilapidated  condition,  being  very 
poorly  ventilated,  and  as  the  health  of  some  of  the  Indian  pupils  attend-* 
ing  has  suffered  from  lack  of  pure  air,  there  is  unquestionably  a  preju- 
dice with  some  of  the  Indians  against  boarding  schools  which  would  r 
not  exist  against  the  day  school  asked  for. 

They  fuither  report  that  there  are  now  on  the  reservation  a  half  dozen 
or  more  families  of  white  persons  who  located  thereon  before  the  coun- 
try was  set  apart  for  the  Indians;  that  some  sixteen  or  seventeen  years 
ago,  soon  after  the  reservation  was  created,  the  Government  notified 
these  persons  that  the  lands  were  Indian  lands,  and  appraised  their  im- 
provements, the  settlers  agreeing  to  accept  the  amount  awarded  them 
therefor;  that  it  was  not,  however,  until  a  year  ago  that  Congress 
appropriated  the  money  necessary  to  pay  for  these  improvements;  that 
in  the  meantime  the  settlers  have  made  further  improvements  on  their 
farms,  and  that  it  seems  to  them  (the  Commissioners)  hardly  just  that 
these  settlers  should  now  be  comi)elled  to  relinquish  their  homes  upon 
the  payment  of  simply  the  amount  awarded  them  sixteen  years. ago; 
that  the  Indians  request  the  removal  of  these  parties  on  the  ground  that 
their  cattle  break  into  their  fields  and  destroy  their  grain ;  that  the 
farms  of  these  settlers  are  among  the  best  in  that  section  of  the  coun- 
try; that  they  are  located  in  proximity  to  the  proposed  industrial 
school;  that  they  can  easily  be  turned  into  the  school  farm  which  the 
Government  proposes  to  establish  with  but  very  little  ex])en8e  for  ad- 
ditional fencing;  and  for  this  reason  it  is  recommended  that  steps  be 
taken  by  the  Government  as  soon  as  i)ossible  to  determine  what  amounts 
should  be  awarded  to  settlers  for  their  improvements,  and  that  they  be 
required  to  vacate  the  reservation  within  a  reasonable  time. 

In  relation  to  this  matter  I  have  to  state  that  it  api>ears  tro^  the 
records  of  this  office  that  on  March  10,  1875,  Hon.  W.  R.  Steele,  Dele- 
gate in  Congress,  wrote  this  office  in  behalf  of  the  settlers  referred  to', 
and  in  connection  therewith  on  the  12th  of  the  same  month  submitted 


6  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS- 

a  petition  from  them  asking  for  an  appraisement  of  their  improTemente, 
with  a  view  to  obtaining  from  the  Government  payment  for  the  same. 

In  acconhmce  with  instnictions  from  this  oiMce,  dated  respectivdy 
March  31,  ltS75,  and  Jannary  20,  1876,  based  upon  this  request^  JaoM 
Irwin,  United  States  Indian  agent,  made  and  transmitted  to  this  office 
a  tabular  statement  of  the  value  of  tlie  improvements  made  on  ^ 
reservation  by  William  Boyd  and  others  (ten  in  number),  wbich  im- 
provements were  commenced  previous  to  the  treaty  of  July  3, 1868,  bj 
actual  settlement^  aggregating  $9,871.50. 

The  claims  thus  appraised  were  favorably  reported  upon  by  tiliis 
oflQce  May  2,  1876,  again  on  May  21, 1880,  and  also  on  February  7^1884. 
But  the  payment  of  these  claims  was  urged  on  behalf  of  the  settlers, 
and  not  at  the  request  of  this  office. 

It  was  denied  by  this  office  that  they  had  any  legal  claim  to  compeB- 
sati^n  for  their  impirovements,  as  they  had  settled  upon  misnrveyed 
land  to  which  they'coidd  accjuire  no  title  or  vested  rights  as  a^st 
the  United  States.  It  was  admitted,  however,  that  they  had  an  equi- 
table claim  to  compensation  for  the  value  of  improvements  made  by 
them  before  the  land  was  appropriated  to  other  purposes  by  the  Got- 
ernment,  but  that  for  improvements  made  since  that  time  they  had  no 
possible  claim,  legal  or  eci-uitable. 

It  is  the  opinion  of  this  office  that  they  could  legaUy  have  been  re- 
moved from  the  reservation  at  any  time  after  the  establishment  of  the 
same,  and  that  those  who  have  failed  to  remove  therefrom  are  still 
liable  to  such  action. 

By  act  of  Congress  approved  March  2,  1889  (25  Stat.,  998),  the  son 
*  of  $5),371.50,  or  so  much  thereof  as  might  be  necessary,  was  appropri- 
ated to  enable  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  pay  the  settlers  who  in 
good  faith  made  settlement  in  the  Wind  Eiver  Valley^  Wyoming T«- 
ritory,  previous  to  the  time  when  the  said  vaUey  was  included  in  tiie 
Wind  River  Indian  Reservation,  the  value  of  their  improvements  re- 
ported as  above  indicated,  with  the  provision  that  no  payment  should 
be  made  to  aiiv  one  of  the  said  settlers  until  he  should  first  have  fintfy 
removed  from  said  reservation. 

On  December  17,  1889,  John  FovSher,  United  States  Indian  agent  ot 
the  Shoshone  Agency,  Wyoming,  stated  by  letter  of  that  date  thatTU- 
ford  Kutch  and  N.  P.  Davidson  had  left  the  reservation,  and  that  th«r 
claims  should  be  allowed  without  delay.  November  16,  1889,  the  par- 
ties last  named  were  paid  each  $1,107 — ^the  appraised  vadue  of  their  re- 
spective improvements. 

In  a  letter  dated  June  10, 1891,  Agent  Fosher  stated  that  William 
Evans,  one  ot*  the  settlers  on  the  Shoshone  Reservation,  had  remored 
with  his  family  from  the  same,  and  desired  to  be  paid  the  appraised  vahie 
of  his  improvements. 

June  19,  1891,  Agent  Fosher  was  directed  by  this  office  to  advise  Mr. 
Evans  that  it  would  be  necessary  for  him  to  establish  his  identity  as 
one  of  the  settlers  upon  the  said  reservation,  and  to  forward  to  this 
oftice  for  that  purpose  the  affidavit  of  at  least  two  disinterested  persons 
having  knowledge  of  all  the  facts  in  the  case.  Nothing  farther  has 
been  heard  from  Mr.  Evans  in  relation  to  the  matter. 

On  :March  24,  1890,  this  office  diret^ted  Agent  Fosher  to  notify  the 
several  settlers  u])*)!!  the  reservation  that  they  were  expected  to  remove 
ther^jVoni  within  a  reasonable  time,  and  if  they  should  refuse  or  neglect 
to  do  s(i  to  ro|)t>rt  the  matter  to  this  offline  for  fiu*ther  instructions. 

It  seems  tluit  no  further  action  has  been  taken  looking  totheremov^ 
of  the  siiid  settlers,  and  it  appears  that  eight  of  them  are  still  vsk] 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO   INDIAl^S.  7 

for  their  improvements,  and  that  seven  of  the  number  are  still  residing 
upon  the'reservatlon. 

Mr.  Woodruff,  cJiairmau  of  tlie  Commission,  states  in  the  minority  re- 
port submitted  by  himself  that  he  does  not  believe  the  agreement  is 
the  voice  of  the  Indians  themselves,  for  the  reason  that  from  the  begin- 
ning all  kinds  of  schemes  were  emi)h)yed  to  defeat  any  agreement  pro- 
loosed  ;  that  the  Shoahones  were  first  led  to  believe  that  they  were  not 
getting  ju8ti(*.e  when  the  Arapahoes  were  given  an  equal  right  to  the  whole 
reservation;  that  when  this  feeling  was  overcome  by  the  Commission 
the  Arapahoes  were  then  taken  in  hand  by  certain  parties  and  advised 
that  the  Commission  had  bought  Washakie,  and  that  the  Arapahoes 
were  being  cheated;  that  the  best  they  (the  Arapahoes)  could  do  was 
to  stand  aside  and  hold  out  stubbornly  to  the  last,  when  theOommission 
would  give  them  any  agreement  they  might  ask  for  rather  than  to  make 
none  at  all;  that  all  of  those  facts  were  brought  to  his  (Mr.  Woodruff's) 
notice  through  indirect  channels,  but  that  he  has  no  doubt  of  their 
authenticity;  that  he  does  not  believe  the  agreement  as  made  is  just 
either  to  the  United  States  or  to  the  Indians;  that  the  Indians  are  left 
a8  now  with  too  much  land;  that  the  complaints  which  their  super- 
abundance of  land  now  gives  rise  to  will  necessarily  continue;  that  they 
propose  to  surrender  what  is  comparatively  a  small  portion  of  their 
reservation,  and  a  portion  from  which  but  little  of  their  former  trouble 
has  arisen;  that  the  part  surrendered  is  comparatively  worthless,  and 
that  the  Indians  propose  to  receive  for  it  what  in  the  best  possible 
light  is  an  exorbitant  price;  that  it  is  not  just  that  the  Indians  as  re- 
cipients of  gratuities  should  be  allowed  to  dictate  as  to  what  they 
shall  receive  and  as  to  how  it  shall  be  given;  that  he  does  not  believe 
the  provisions  of  the  ^'treaty,"  if  ratified,  will  remove  the  great  causes 
for  complaints  and  dissatisfaction  now  existing  with  the  Indians  of  the 
reservation;  that  it  leaves  them  within  the  diminished  reservation  more 
land  than  they  can,  in  any  way,  possibly  use  or  control;  that  he  is  of 
the  opinion  that  it  would  be  better  for  both  the  Indians  and  the  Gov- 
ernment to  reduce  the  reservation  to  the  number  of  acres  estimated  in 
the  instructions  to  the  Commission — some  650,000  or  700,000  acres ;  that 
even  much  less  than  this  quantity  of  land  would  be  ample  for  all  their 
needs  and  requirements,  while  under  the  stipulations  of  this  agreement 
they  retain  at  least  1,000,000  acres  of  land  and  that  the  proceeds  aris- 
ing from  the  cession  of  the  land  as  indicated  would,  if  properly  and 
judiciously  managed,  place  them  in  a  position  to  become  self-sustaining 
and  highly  prosperous. 

He  also  states  that  the  Indians  have  an  excellent  country ;  that  the 
valleys  of  the  Wind  River  are  unsurpassed  in  Wyoming  for  good  soil, 
excellent  water,  and  plenty  of  it;  that  timber  is  easily  obtained;  that 
there  is  no  reason  why  these  Indians  should  not  be  a  rich  and  prosper- 
ous people,  except  for  one  thing — a  total  lack  of  ambition;  that  Chief 
Washakie  and  his  son  Dick,  and  Norkok,  signed  the  agreement  after 
ftilly  an  hour's  hesitation,  being  much  of  the  time  besieged  by  parties 
interested  in  the  consummation  of  its  provisions;  that  after  the  three 
Indians  designated,  together  with  Black  Coal,  had  signed  the  agree- 
ment, the  difficulty  was  all  over  and  the  Indians  present  signed  to  the 
extent  of  seventy-nine  Shoshones  and  Arapahoes :  that  while  he  fiiUy 
recognizes  that  there  are  many  good  features  in  the  agreement  as  the 
same  wa«  concluded,  he  does  not  think  there  is  good  enough  iu  it  to 
out^'eigh  its  defects;  that  if  the  agreement  is  ratified  he  thinks  the 
Indians  will  soon  see  their  error  and  ask  the  Department  for  another 
Pommission  for  further  negotiations;  that  in  forming  plans  for  au  agree^ 


8  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

inetit  with  these  Indians  he  did  not  take  into  consideration,  to  any  great 
extent,  the  actual  cash  value  to  the  Government  of  the  lands  proposed 
to  be  ceded;  that  under  the  stipulations  of  the  a^jreenient,  theCrovOTi- 
ment  will  acquire  title  to  froui  40,000  to  50,000  su'res  of  land  suse«ptible 
of  irrigation,  at  a  cost  varying  from  50  cents  to  $5  per  acre,  and  that 
perhaps  one-half  or  two-thiids  as  much  more  at  a  cost  for  irrigation  of 
something  hke  $10  per  acre. 

BEMAEKS  UPON   THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THE  AaBEEMENT. 

By  the  first  article  of  the  agreement  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe 
Indians  occupying  the  Shoshone  reservation,  cede,  convey,  transfer, 
relinquish,  and  surrender  forever  and  absolutely  to  the  United  States 
all  their  right,  title,  and  interest  of  every  kind  and  character  in  and  to 
the  lands,  and  all  water  rights  appertaining  thereto,  embraced  in  the 
following  described  tract  of  country,  lying  in  the  State  of  Wyoming, 
namely: 

Beginning  in  the  mid-channel  of  the  Big  Wind  River  at  a  point  where  the  river 
crosses  the  western  boundary  line  of  the  reservation ;  thence  in  a  southeasterly  direc- 
tion foUowingthe  mid-chanuel  of  the  Big  Wind  River  to  a  point  known  as  the  Wood 
Flat  crossing,  thence  in  a  line  dne  east  to  the  eastern  boundary  of  the  reserrfttion; 
then  beginning  where  the  line  run  due  east  from  Wood  Flat  crossing  intersects  tbe 
Big  ^^'ili(l  River,  thence  in  a  line  due  south  to  the  southern  boundary  of  the  reser- 
vation. 

The  ceded  portion  of  the  reservation  lies  north  and  east  of  the  line 
described.  The  diminished  reservation  embraces  much  of  the  best  agri- 
cultural land  of  the  reserve  suitable  for  allotment,  and  it  appears  from 
the  majority  report  of  the  Commission  that  it  also  embraces  available 
grazing  and  timber  lands. 

By  the  second  article  of  the  agreement  it  is  provided  that  the  consid- 
eration to  be  paid  for  the  cession,  $600,000,  is  to  bear  interest  until 
paid,  at  the  rate  of  5  per  centum  per  annum,  but  it  is  not  stated  where 
the  money  is  to  be  deposited ;  and  it  seems  to  me  that  the  act  ratifying 
the  agreement  should  provide  for  the  depositing  of  the  said  sum  in  the 
Treasury  of  the  United  States. 

Article  three  of  the  agreement  stipulates  that  $170,000  shall  be  set 
apart  as  a  cattle  fund,  the  interest  on  whic^  at  5  per  centum  perannam 
shall  be  annually  expended  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretarj-  of  the 
Interior  in  the  purchase,  maintenance,  and  support  of  a  herd  of  cattle 
to  be  held  in  common  for  the  benefit  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe 
tribes  of  Indians;  thatthe  Indian  agentshall  select  an  appropriate  and 
legal  brand  for  cattle;  that  it  shall  be  his  duty  to  see  that  the  cattle 
delivered  at  the  agency  for  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  Indians  are  suit- 
ably branded  before  being  turned  upon  the  range;  that  he  shall  have 
full  jurisdiction  over  the  management  of  the  herd;  that  it  shall  be  his 
duty  to  employ  aU  necessary  help,  with  power  to  discharge  the  same  at 
any  time;  that  the  range  management  of  the  herd  shall  be  entrusted  to 
the  Indian  or  half-breed  member  of  either  of  the  said  tribes  whom  the 
agent  shall  have  selected  as  the  person  best  qualified  for  the  puri)ase, 
with  the  provision  that  if  it  be  deemed  advisable  at  any  time  for  the 
proper  care  of  the  cattle  the  agent  shall  have  the  power  to  employ  a 
well-qualified  white  man  as  foreman;  thatthe  employes  under  this  fore- 
man shall  be  selected  from  the  Indian  and  half-breed  members  of  Ae 
tribes;  thatthe  foreman  and  herder  shaU  furnish  their  own  ponies  and 
be  allowed  a  reasonable  compensation  to  be  fixed  by  the  agent,  and  paid 
out  of  the  money  available  each  year  for  the  running  expenses  of  the  cat- 
tle herd;  that  the  agent  alone  shall  have  power  to  sell  cattle  from  said 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDUNS.  9 

herd,  under  certain  restrictions ;  that  no  cattlebearing  said  Indian  brand 
"  shall  be  sold  or  transferred  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  except  for  im- 
mediate slaughter ;"  that  all  (tattle  so  sold  or  transferred  shall  be  delivered 
by  the  Indian  agent  at  some  agreed-upon  corral;  that  no  claim  or  title 
of  any  individual  company  or  corporation  to  any  of  said  branded  cat- 
tle running  ui)on  the  open  range  can  be  acquired  or  shall  be  recognized; 
that  the  agent  shall  have  power  to  ship  beef  cattle  to  eastern  markets 
for  sale  whenever,  in  his  opinion,  such  sale  would  be  to  the  advantage 
of  the  Indians;  that  all  sales  of  cattle  shall  be  for  cash,  the  proceeds 
thereof  to  be  turned  into  what  shall  be  known  as  the  Shoshone  and 
Arapahoe  cattle  fund,  and  be  held  by  the  agent  for  pro  rata  distribu- 
tion to  the  Indians  whenever  the  said  iiind  reaches  a  sum  equal  to  $2 
per  capita;  that  any  unauthorized  person  found  in  possession  of  cattle 
from  the  Indian  herd  shall  be  liable  to  prosecution  under  the  laws  of 
the  United  States,  and  upon  conviction  may  be  fined  not  exceeding 
$1 ,000  or  imprisoned  for  not  exceeding  three  years,  in  the  discretion  of 
the  court;  that  the  penalties  provided  for  the  defacement  of  the  Gov- 
ernment brand  on  cattle  shall  apply  to  cases  of  defacement  of  the  brand 
selected  for  cattle  belonging  to  the  Indian  herd;  and  that  each  year  it 
shall  be  the  duty  of  the  agent  to  make  and  submit  to  the  Secretary  of 
the  Interior  a  careful  estimate  of  the  running  expenses  of  the  herd  for 
the  coming  season,  and  the  amout  so  estimated  shall  be  resented  from 
theanniml  fund,  and  the  balance  used  in  the  discretion  of  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior  in  the  purchase  of  stock  cattle. 

Messrs.  Brigham  and  Merillat  state  in  the  majority  report  that  the 
cattle  fund  is  one  earnestly  de^sired  by  the  Indians;  that  they  are  aware 
of  the  diflficulties  that  exist  in  relation  to  protecting  Indian  property  of 
all  kinds,  and  especially  property  in  cattle,  and  of  the  fact  that  these 
Indians  have  received  cattle  from  the  Government,  which  from  lack  of 
proper  safeguards  have  totally  disappeared;  that  much  care  was,  there- 
fore, exercised  in  framing  the  cattle  article;  that  on  this  point  the  advice 
of  Chairman  Woodruff  was  particularly  valuable  by  reason  of  his  identi- 
fication with  the  cattle  business  in  Wyoming  for  many  years,  and  that 
it  is  believed  the  provisions  of  the  article  assure  the  security  of  the 
cattle  belonging  to  the  Indian  herd  proposed  to  be  established,  as  far  as 
it  is  j)ossible  under  a  general  law  to  do  so. 

Mr.  Woodruff  in  the  minority  report  states  that  he  deems  the  cattle 
article  excellent,  except  that  the  fund  is  too  small,  and  the  expenses  for 
a  few  years  at  least  will  nearly  if  not  quite  equal  50  per  centum  of  the 
total  amount  available,  which  would  render  it,  from  a  strictly  financial 
standpoint,  a  failure,  but  that  the  provision  for  the  employment  of 
Indians,  principally,  to  do  the  work  is  a  redeeming  feature,  for  the  reason 
that  it  will  give  them  training  in  that  line  which  will  be  of  much  service 
to  them. 

I  do  not  believe  in  the  wisdom  of  the  plan  as  proposed  in  the  agree- 
ment for  the  management  of  the  cattle.-  It  would  be  against  all  prece- 
dent and  exceedingly  unwise  to  leave  a  matter  of  so  great  importance 
entirely  in  the  hands  of  the  Indian  Agent  empowering  him  to  act  inde- 
pendently of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  or  the  Commissioner  of  Indian 
Affairs. 

Again,  no  cattle  could  be  sold  or  transferred  in  the  State  of  Wyoming 
except  for  immediate  slaughter.  The  clause  evidently  means  that  no 
cattle  should  be  sold  or  transferred  to  he  held  in  the  Sta,te  of  Wyoming. 
But  it  does  not  so  read,  and  the  clause  is,  therefore,  objectionable  for 
reasons  stated. 

I  doubt  the  wisdom  of  maintaining  for  the  period  of  eight  years  ^ 


10  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

cattle  herd  to  be  held  in  common  by  the  Indians.  This  would  nn- 
doubtedly  retard  the  policy  of  individnal  allotment  of  lands  to  these 
Lidians.  Furthermore,  the  criminal  provision  in  said  article  relatrngto 
"any  unauthorized  person  found  in  the  possession  of  cattle  from  the 
Indian  herd,''  etc.,,  also  needs  modification  to  the  end  that  only  persons 
in  the  unlawful  possession  of  cattle  from  the  said  herd  shall  be  liable 
to  prosecution  and  punishment  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States. 

I  would,  therefon*.,  recommend  that  the  agreement  be  amended  by 
striking  out  article  3  and  substituting  in  lieu  thereof  the  following: 

That  $170,000  of  the  said  $600,000  be  designated  and  set  apart  as  a  cattle  fand^the 
interost  on  which  at  5  per  centum  per  annum  shaU  he  annually  expende<l  under  the 
direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  in  the  purchase  of  cuttle  for  the  benefit  of 
the  Indians,  and  for  instructing  and  training  them  in  stock-raising,  said  cattie  to 
be  managed  and  disposed  of  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  direct. 

By  the  fourth  article  of  the  agreement  the  sum  of  $80,00()  is  set 
apart  as  an  irrigation  fund,  the  interest  on  which  at  5  per  centum  per 
annum,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  shall  be  expended 
under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  in  building  dams, 
constructing  ditches  and  canals  for  irrigation  purposes  within  the 
diminished  reservation,  and  in  the  maintenance  and  managem^t  of 
such  system  of  irrigation  as  may  be  established,  with  the  provision 
that  Indians  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes,  whenever  practi- 
cable, shall  be  employed  to  perform  the  work.  In  the  minority  report 
it  is  stated  that  the  agricultural  operations  in  the  State  of  Wyoming 
are  entirely  dependent  upon  irrigation,  and  as  the  Wind  River  Valley 
in  which  the  Indian  lands  lie  is  unusually  well  watered,  the  irrigation 
fund  provided  for  will  enable  the  Indians  to  construct  ditches  as  &st 
as  they  are  needed,  as  at  present  they  pay  but  little  attention  to  agri- 
cultural pursuits.  In  the  minority  report  it  is  also  stated  that  the 
regulation  is  good  with  the  exception  of  its  inadequacy  to  meet  the 
desired  result,  owing  to  the  limited  amount  of  money  available  for  that 
purpose.  Thi§  article  is  in  accordance  with  the  instructions  given  to 
the  Commission,  and  it  is  beheved  that  the  cairying  out  of  the  pro- 
visions as  therein  set  forth  will  result  in  great  good  to  the  Indians  in 
their  agricultural  pursuits. 

Article  5  provides  that  the  sum  of  $250,000  shall  be  set  apart  as  a 
general  welfare  and  improvement  fiind,  the  interest  thereon  at  the  rate 
of  6  per  centum  per  annum  to  be  annually  expended  under  the  direc- 
tion of  the  Secret4iry  of  the  Interior  for  the  civilization,  industrial  edu- 
cation, and  improvement  of  the  Indians,  all  money  to  be  expended  in 
the,  purchase  of  such  articles  and  for  such  purposes  as  the  Indians  may 
request  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  approve,  with  the  provision, 
however,  that  a  reasonable  amount  of  the  same  shall  be  expended  each 
year  in  the  erection,  maintenance,  and  repair  of  bridges  needed  on  the 
reservation,  and  in  conducting  an  experimental  farm  on  the  reservation 
for  tlie  benefit  of  the  Indians. 

In  the  disposition  of  the  general  welfare  fund,  the  Commission- 
majority  report — stjites  that  it  gives  the  Indians  a  voice  as  to  what  use 
they  desire  to  make  of  the  funds,  for  the  reason  that  complaint  was 
made  to  the  effect  that  in  the  past  many  things  had  been  bought  for 
them  for  which  they  had  no  use;  that  this  provision,  besides  removing 
any  cause  of  complaint  on  the  part  of  the  Indians,  will  prove  a  good 
one  in  other  ways,  as  it  will  bring  the  Indians  together  in  council  for 
the  purpose  of  discussing  and  considering  their  needs,  and  agreeing 
upon  the  articles  to  be  asked  for  each  season;  that  in  the  opinion  of  the 
Commission  these  discussions  will  lead  the  Indians  to  think  and  plan  for 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO    INDIANS.  11 

themselves,  thereby  becoming  a  potent  educational  force  among  tbem; 
that  *he  experimental  farm  proposed  to  be  provided  for  the  Indians 
should  be  conducted  in  connection  with  the  reservation  school,  or  other- 
wise as  the  Department  may  deem  best,  for  the  purpose  of  teaching  the 
Indians  successful  methods  of  agriculture,  which  they  seem  anxious  to 
learn,  and  a  knowledge  of  which  they  greatly  need;  that  the  farm,  if 
Indian  labor  is  employed  upon  pro])er  terms,  will  soon  become  self-sup- 
porting, a«  well  as  a  most  useful  educational  institution  for  the  Indians; 
that  the  instnictions  which  the  Indians  employed  on  this  farm  would 
receive  would  fit  them  to  conduct  farms  on  their  own  account,  and  would, 
also,  result  in  imparting  knowledge  of  proper  agricultural  methods  to 
their  Indian  neighbors  and  associates  who  may  not  be  so  employed  on 
the  experimental  farm,  and  who  from  observation  of  the  better  crops 
and  consequently  improved  living  of  those  who  have  sei^ved  an  appren- 
ticeship thereon,  would  strive  to  emulate  the  advanced  members  of  their 
own  race,  and  secure  the  increaseii  prosi>erity  reaped  by  the  industrious 
Indians  so  instructed  in  practical  agriculture;  that  it  is  hard  to  induce 
the  Indians  to  wait  the  length  of  time  necessary  to  obtain  returns  from 
their  farming  labors ;  that  the  Indians,  and  especially  the  Arapahoes, 
could  be  induced  to  work  if  they  could  be  assured  of  wages  each  week 
or  month  for  the  labor  performed  by  them ;  that  after  a  season  many  of 
them  would  see  the  results  of  their  exertions,  and  could  then  be  induced 
to  work  for  themselves,  giving  way  on  the  farm  to  other  Indian  labor- 
ers, and  that  in  this  way  there  would  soon  be  upon  the  reservation  a 
large  and  increasing  number  of  Indians  able  to  take  care  of  themselves 
asfaimers. 

I  can  see  no  objection  to  the  stipulations  contained  in  this  article. 
The  Indians  are  given  the  privilege  of  making  a  request  for  such  arti- 
cles as  they  may  need  and  desire,  si^d  as  the  same  is  subject  to  the 
approval  or  rejection  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  I  can  see  no  oppor- 
tunity lor  the  abuse  of  such  a  privilege.  The  provisions  therein  relat- 
ing to  the  erection  and  maintenance  of  bridges  on  the  reservation,  and 
the  conducting  of  an  experimental  farm  thereon,  I  regard  as  excellent, 
inasmuch  as  they  are  to  be  carried  on  under  the  direction  of  the  Secre- 
tary of  the  Interior. 

By  the  sixth  article  of  the  agreement  $50,000  is  set  apart  as  a  school 
tand  and  the  interest  thereon  at  the  rate  of  5  per  centum  per  annum  is 
to  be  annually  expended  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Interior  for  the  benefit  of  the  industrial  school  on  the  reservation,  and 
the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  is  authorized  to  designate  some  per- 
son to  have  under  his  or  her  charge  the  management  and  care  of  all 
proi)erty  of  every  kind  and  character  purchased  under  this  article. 

Messrs.  Brigham  and  Merillat  state  in  their  report  that  this  fund  is 
intended  as  a  supplement  to  the  present  school  appropriation  made  by 
Congress  for  these  Indians,  namely,  $50,000  for  the  establishment  of  an 
industrial  school  on  the  reservation;  that  the  money  annually  secured 
fro^  this  fund  should  be  exclusively  devoted  to  the  industrial  feature 
of  the  school ;  that  tlie  pupils  in  this  reservation  school  should  be  taught 
merely  the  elementary  branches,  such  as  reading,  writing,  and  arith- 
metic j  that  most  of  the  time,  however,  should  be  spent  in  instructing 
them  m  pursuits  by  which  they  may  be  able  when  they  leave  school  to 
take  care  of  themselves  comfortably;  that  their  information  is  to  the 
effect  that  many  of  the  Indians  who  have  been  partially  civilized  in  the 
schools  have  been  practically  forced  back  to  the  blanket  by  reason  ot 
the  fact  that  they  were  unable  to  make  a  living  as  white  men  do;  that 
the  educational  work  among  the  Indians  of  this  reservation  should  be 


12  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

devoted  to  purposes  wliicli  will  enable  tliein  to  improve  their  physical 
well-being  and  manner  of  living^,  rather  than  to  high  intellectiial  ac- 
quirements. Mr.  Woodruft'  states  in  his  report  that  the  indnstiial 
school,  if  properly  managed,  wiU  no  doubt  be  of  more  real,  lasting 
benefit  to  the  Indians  than  all  else  which  they  wiU  derive  from  tlw 
agreement  with  the  Government;  that  there  is  no  doubt  but  that  a 
farm  of  from  iiOO  to  600  acres,  properly  managed,  with  the  requisite 
equipments,  and  the  employment  of  Indians  to  do  the  work  under 
small  wages,  paid  weekly,  could  soon,  if  desired,  be  made  self-support- 
ing; that  it  would  do  more  to  advance  the  Indians  in  a  knowledge  of 
the  proper  principles  of  life  than  anything  else  that  could  be  brought 
to  bear  upon  them ;  that  they  shoidd  be  taught  the  rudiments  of  an 
education,  surrounded  by  moral  influences,  and  schooled  in  a  sense  of 
honor  to  recognize  and  distinguish  right  from  wrong;  but  that  spiritu- 
ally they  should  be  left  entirely  as  they  are,  for  the  reason  that  their 
intellects  are  not  strong  enough  to  grapple  with  the  different  creeds  and 
forms  of  the  Christian  rebgion,  and  no  doubt  they  would,  like  many 
more  intelligent  people  have  done,  become  entangled  and  lost  in  doubit 
and  waste  their  brain  forces  in  matterjs  of  conjecture  as  to  the  future^ 
which  should  be  apx)lied  to  better  ways  and  means  of  meeting  the 
trials  of  this  life,  and  that  the  £Etct  is  demonstrated  beyond  a  doubt  in 
the  majority  of  cases  of  education  given  an  Indian  abroad  is  a  curse  in 
place  of  a  benefit,  unfitting  him  for  the  old  Indian  life,  and  not  advanc- 
ing him  enough  to  allow  him  a  place  with  the  whites. 

The  provisions  of  this  article  pertaining  to  an  educational  fund  aie 
in  keeping  with  the  instructions  given  the  Commission  in  relation 
thereto,  which  were  to  the  effect  that  the  agreement  should  contain  a 
clause  stipulating  that  a  certain  portion  of  the  funds  arising  from  the 
sale  of  a  portion  of  their  reservation  should  be  expended  annually  to 
promote  their  civilization,  industrial  education,  comfort^  and  improve- 
ment in  such  manner  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  might  direct 

Congress  has  authorized  by  appropriations  already  ma^e,  amounting 
to  $oO,000,  the  establishment  of  an  industrial  training  school  on  this 
reservation,  and  the  contracts  for  the  erection  of  the  buildings  have 
already  been  made.  The  establishment  will  accommodate  150  pupiU, 
which  at  $167  per  pupil  (the  usual  price  allowed  by  Congress  in  special 
appropriations)  will  require  $25,050  per  annum  for  its  proper  mainte- 
nance. 

It  is  very  much  regretted  that  more  ample  provision  was  not  made 
in  the  agreement  for  the  support  of  this  school  out  of  the  funds  accrn- 
ing  to  the  Indians  from  the  cession  of  their  lands. 

Indians  who  are  receiving  large  sums  of  money  in  consideration  for 
lands  relinquished  to  the  United  States  should  be  required  to  make 
out  of  such  funds  ample  provision  for  the  education  gf  their  children. 
Such  use  of  the  money  would  be  productive  of  results  much  more  satis- 
factory than  per  capita  payments. 

It  is  provided  by  the  seventh  article  of  the  agreement  that  the  funds 
provided  for  in  articles  3,  4,  5,  and  6  of  the  agreement  shall  run  for  the 
period  of  eight  years,  or  until  the  expiration  of  the  present  treaty  with 
the  Shoshones,  when  their  disposition  shall  be  subject  to  further  agree- 
ment between  the  United  States  and  the  Indians. 

This  provision  is  not  regarded  as  objectionable,  for  the  reason  that  the 
progress  of  the  Indians,  the  growth  of  the  cattle  industry,  and  the  de- 
velopment of  irrigation,  et-c.,  upon  the  reservation  may  render  such  fur- 
ther agreement  desirable  or  necessary. 

By  ^e  eightli  article  of  the  agreement  $50,000  is  appropriated  to  be 


\ 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO    INDIANS.  13 

immediately  available  for  per  capita  distribution  to  tlie  Indians  belong- 
ing upon  the  reservation.  This  is  in  accordance  with  a  suggestion  con- 
tained in  the  instructions  given  to  the  Commission,  the  object  of  which 
is  to  teach  the  Indians  the  value  of  money  and  the  principles  of  economy 
to  some  extent,  as  well  as  to  relieve  their  present  necessities. 

By  the  ninth  article  of  the  agreement  it  is  stipulated  that  the  United 
States  shall  pay  $100  each  quarter  to  Washakie,  the  head  chief  of  the 
Sboshones,  this  payment  to  continue  during  his  lifetime. 

As  to  this  i)rovision,  the  Commission  majority  report  says  that  in  a 
peculiar  sense  Washakie  is  a  "  chief; "  that  he  has  constantly  exercised 
his  all-potent  influence  over  his  tribe  in  the  direction  of  peace  with  the 
whites;  that  in  the  Brunot  agreement  he  was  given  $500  per  year  for 
live  years  on  account  of  his  services  to  the  Government;  that  he  is  now 
very  old,  and  that  the  Commission,  in  recognition  of  his  services,  believes 
that  the  above  stipulation  is  but  just. 

It  appears  that  the  members  of  both  tribes  willingly  consented  to  this 
provision ;  it  does  not  appear,  however,  from  what  funds  this  payment 
is  to  be  made.  I  think  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  this  provision  is  in 
tended  as  a  gratuity  to  be  paid  by  the  United  States,  and  not  from  any 
portion  of  the  fiinds,  or  the  interest  thereon,  accnung  to  the  Indians 
under  the  agreement  for  the  cession  of  their  lands. 

Article  10  provides  that  five  sections  of  land  in  proximity  to  the  said 
selection  for  the  new  Government  industrial  school  building  shall  be  re- 
served to  the  United  States  and  set  apart  to  be  used  for  the  purpose  of 
instructing  the  Indians  in  the  knowledge  of  agriculture  and  stock-rais- 
ing and  for  such  other  use  of  an  educational  character  as  the  Govern- 
ment may  deem  best  tor  the  welfare  of  the  Indians;  that  the  five  sec- 
tions referred  to  shall  be  surveyed  and  set  apart  as  Indian  school  lands 
at  as  early  a  date  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  find  practicable, 
and  that  no  Indian  or  other  person  shall  settle  upon  the  same  from  and 
after  the  date  of  this  agreement. 

Tlie  Commission  was  instructed  to  reserve  and  set  apart  suitable 
agricultural  and  pastoral  lands,  embracing  at  least  five  sections,  in 
order  that  ample  facilities  might  be  afforded  for  instructing  the  Indians 
in  the  knowledge  of  agriculture  and  stock-raising;  this  land  used  in 
conrection  with  the  industrial  school  to  be  established  upon  the  Sho- 
shone Reservation,  together  with  the  interest  arising  from  the  general 
welfare  fund,  will  afford  ample  opportunity  to  educate  the  Indians  of 
the  reservation,  and  it  therefore  appears  that  the  said  reservation  of 
five  sections  of  land  is  in  keeping  with  the  instructions. 

Article  11  of  the  agreement  provides  that  any  individual  Indian  or 
member  of  the  Shoshone  or  Arapahoe  tribe  of  Indians  who  has,  under  ex- 
istinglawsor  treaty  stipulations,  selected  a  tract  of  land  which  falls  within 
the  ceded  portion,  shall  be  entitled  to  have  the  same  allotted  to  him  or 
her,  under  the  terms  of  the  act  of  February  28, 1891,  within  one  year  after 
the  ratification  of  this  agreement,  and  it  embraces  a  list  of  twelve  fami- 
hes  and  six  other  persons  who  are  so  entitled. 

Article  11  of  the  treaty  of  July  3,  1868  (15  Stat.,  673),  provides  that 
no  cession  by  the  tiibe  (Shoshone)  shall  be  understood  or  construed  in 
such  manner  as  to  deprive,  without  his  consent,  any  individual  member 
of  the  said  tribe  of  his  right  to  any  tract  of  land  selected  by  him  as  pro- 
vided in  article  6  of  the  last-named  agreement.  And  the  Commission 
was  instructed  that  if  any  individual  Indian  had  made  selection  of  a  tract 
of  land  under  said  article  6,  which  tract  falls  within  the  ceded  portion 
of  the  reservation,  and  desired  to  retain  possession  thereof,  provision 
should  be  made  in  the  agreement  excepting  such  selection  from  the 


14  8llOS:?HOx\K    AND    ARAPAHO    INDIA>&. 

proposed  cession ;  and  that  if  any  Indian  belonging  to  either  of  the  said 
tribes  shall  have,  at  the  dat-e  of  the  execution  of  the^proposed  agree- 
ment, settled  upon  and  made  valuableimprovements  updn  any  of  thelands 
ceded  to  the  United  States  thereunder,  there  should  also  be  incorpo^ 
rated  in  the  agreement  a  provision  to  the  effect  that  he  or  she  shall  be 
entitled  to  have  the  same  allotted  to  him  or  her,  and  to  his  or  her  children, 
in  quantity  as  provided  in  the  act  of  February  28,  1891  (26  Stat,  794), 
and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions  as  therein  set  forth. 

The  provisions  of  this  article  are,  therefore,  in  harmony  wili  the 
instructions. 

Article  12  provides  that  nothing  in  this  agreement  shall  be  constraed 
to  dei)rive  the  Indians  of  any  annuities  or  benefits  to  which  they  are 
now  entitled  under  existing  treaty  stipulations;  and  that  the  United 
States  shall  maintain  a  garrison  within  the  limits  of  the  diminished 
reservation  until,  after  fall  and  complete  investigation,  the  Crovemment 
shall  determine  that  such  garrison  may  with  safety  be  withdrawn. 

In  relation  to  this  matter  Messrs.  Brigham  and  Merillat  state  in  their 
report  that  the  Arapahoes  and  Shoshones  are  ancient  enemies;  that 
though  now  apparently  friendly,  there  still  remains  some  of  the  old  en- 
mity, and  that  this  would  doubtless  occasionally  cause  open  hostility 
to  be  resumed  but  for  the  restraining  influence  of  the  military. 

As  there  is  already  a  military  post  established  within  the  Shoshone 
Beservation,  I  see  no  objection  to  the  stipulations  x>ertaining  thereto  as 
set  forth  in  the  last-named  article. 

It  is  provided  by  articles  13  and  14,  respectively,  that  the  public  high- 
ways of  the  reservation  shall  be  kept  open  for  free  and  unobstrncted 
travel,  and  that  persons  whose  cattle  break  into  the  properly  inclosed 
fields,  farms,  or  gardens  of  any  Indian  shall  be  liable  for  the  damages 
sustained  thereby,  and  that  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  m^e 
suitable  regulations  for  carrying  out  this  pro\asion. 

In  my  opinion,  aiticle  14  is  objectionable  for  the  reason  that  it  would 
be  impracticable  for  the  Department  to  carry  the  same  into  eftect  En- 
forcement of  the  payment  of  any  such  damages  could  only  be  secured 
through  the  courts  having  proper  jurisdiction  of  such  niatters.  For 
these  reasons  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  agreement  should  be  amended 
by  striking  out  article  14. 

By  the  15th  article  of  the  agreement  it  was  provided  that  the  State 
of  Wyoming  shall  have  jurisdiction  on  the  diminished  reservation  over 
all  persons  other  than  Indians,  and  over  the  property  of  such  persons, 
except  that  of  the  agent  and  employes  of  the  Government  used  in  the 
course  of  such  agency  or  employment. 

I  regard  the  first  clause  of  this  article  as  unnecessary  in  part,  and  in 
part  contrary  to  existing  statutes,  hereinafter  mentioned.  The  last 
clause  thereof^  exempting  the  property  of  the  agent  and  employes  of 
the  Government  from  the  jurisdiction  of  the  State  of  Wyoming,*raises 
the  question  as  to  whether  Congress  has  the  i)ower  to  enact  such  legis- 
lation. 

The  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States  (October  term,  1880),  in  the 
case  of  Langford  vs.  Monteith  (12  Otto,  145),  holds  that  where  no  clause 
excluding  the  lands  of  the  Indian  tribe  from  the  State  or  Territorial 
jurisdiction,  or  language  equivalent  thereto,  is  found  in  a  treaty  with 
the  Indians  within  the  limits  of  such  State  or  Territory,  the  lands  held 
by  them  are  a  part  of  the  State  or  Territory  and  subject  to  its  jurisdic- 
tion, so  that  process  may  run  there;  the  Indians  themselves,  however, 
may  be  exempt  frt)m  jurisdiction. 

The  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3, 1885  (23  Stat,  385),  provides 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO    INDIANS.  15 

that  all  Indians  committing  against  the  person  or  property  of  an  Indian 
or  other  x)erson  any  of  the  following  crimes,  namely,  murder,  manslangh^ 
ter,  rape,  assault  with  intent  to  kill,  arson,  burglary,  or  larceny,  within 
the  boundaries  of  any  State  of  the  United  States,  and  within  the  limits 
of  any  Indian  reservation,  shall  be  subject  therefor  to  the  laws  of  such 
State  relating  to  said  crimes,  and  shaJl  be  tried  therefor  in  the  same 
court  and  in  the  same  manner,  and  shall  be  subject  to  the  same  penal- 
ties as  are  all  other  persons  committing  any  of  the  same  crimes  within 
the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of  the  United  States. 

I  have  examined  the  treaties  now  existing  with  the  Indians  of  the 
Shoshone  Reservation,  and  also  the  act  of  Congress  approved  July  10, 
1890  (26  Stat.,  222),  accepting,  ratifying,  and  confirming  the  constitu- 
tion of  the  State  of  Wyoming,  and  declaring  the  same  to  be  admitted 
as  a  State  into  the  Union,  and  do  not  find  any  provision  in  either  the 
treaties  or  the  act  referred  to  excepting  the  lands  of  the  Shoshone  Bes- 
ervation  from  State  jurisdiction.  The  lands  embraced  therein  are, 
therefore,  already  a  part  of  that  State  and  are  subject  to  its  jurisdic- 
tion, 80  that  process  may  run  thereon  tor  civil  action,  except,  perhaps, 
as  s^ainst  the  Indians  themselves,  and  the  act  of  March  3, 1885,  above 
referred  to,  gives  the  courts  of  that  State  jurisdiction  over  the  Indians 
in  cases  of  the  crimes  above  enumerated. 

The  first  clause  of  article  15  is,  therefore,  in  part  unnecessary,  and 
that  portion  of  the  article  which  provides  for  the  exemption  of  the  In- 
dians from  the  jurisdiction  of  the  State  of  Wyoming  is  in  direct  con- 
tlict  with  the  provisions  of  the  act  above  cited. 

The  State  of  Wyoming  already  has  jurisdiction  over  the  persons  and 
over  the  property  of  all  individuals,  including  Indian  agents  and  Gov- 
ernment employes  other  than  Indians,  upon  the  Shoshone  Reservation 
in  cases  of  civil  action,  and  it  is  a  question  whether  this  jurisdiction, 
having  once  vested  in  the  State,  can  be  restricted  or  taken  away  by  act 
of  Congress,  as  proposed  by  this  article.  Besides,  I  do  not  see  any 
good  reason  for  exempting  the  property  of  Indian  agents  and  Govern^ 
ment  employes  other  than  Indians  from  the  jurisdiction  of  the  State, 
and  do  not  think  that  the  Indian  service  would  in  any  manner  be  bene- 
fited by  such  provision. 

I  am  therefore  of  the  opinion  that  this  entire  article  should  be  re- 
jected. 

By  the  sixteenth  article  of  the  agreement  it  is  provided  that  the  lands, 
except  the  mineral  lands  ceded  and  relinquished  to  the  United  States, 
shall,  upon  proclamation  of  the  President,  be  opened  to  settlement  un- 
der the  homestead  and  town-site  laws  only,  with  the  provision  that  one 
section  of  land,  embracing  within  its  limits  the  Owl  Creek  Hot  Springs, 
shall  be  reserved  from  settlement  and  entry  and  forever  dedicated  to 
the  public,  and  that  the  said  8e(*>tion  shall  be  under  the  control  of  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior,  with  the  provision  that  a  part  of  the  said 
springs  shall  be  free  to  the  use  of  the  public  and  the  Indians;  and  that 
a  one-half  section  of  land  shall  also  be  reserved,  embracing  any  other 
springs  having  medicinal  properties,  to  bounder  the  control  and  super- 
vision of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  as  provided  in  the  case  of  the 
Owl  Creek  Hot  Springs. 

The  Commission,  in  its  majority  report,  states  that  it  provided  for 
the  opening  to  settlement  of  the  ceded  lands  under  the  homestead  and 
town-site  laws  only,  excepting  the  mineral  lands,  for  the  reason  that 
permission  to  secure  more  than  the  maximum  quantity  of  160  acres 
allowed  under  the  homestead  laws  would  result  in  leaving  the  country 
almost  entirely  in  the  hands  of  stockmen^  to  the  exclusion  of  agri- 


16  SHOSHONE   AND  ARAPAHO    INDIANS. 

cultural  settlers;  that  on  the  northeastern  portion  of  the  reservatioB, 
on  the  Big  Wind  River,  there  are  several  remarkable  hot  springs,  wh^ 
it  is  sure  will  prove  of  great  value  when  the  country  is  opened  to8^- 
tlement;  that  they  are  in  great  repute  throughout  the  sectioD  of  coiu- 
try  surrounding  them,  and  are  visited  by  many  persons  who,  notwith- 
standing the  crude  facilities  for  bathing,  find  the  springs  of  much 
benefit  for  certain  diseases,  and  that  for  these  reasons  the  Commigskn 
has  provided  that  these  springs  shall  forever  be  reserved  iromentiytt 
public  lands,  and  conferred  upon  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  the  au- 
thority to  control  and  supervise  the  same. 

The  first  clause  of  this  article,  providing  for  the  disposition  of  tiie 
ceded  lands,  is  not  according. to  the  usual  provisions  respecting  the 
disposal  of  lands  acquired  by  cession  tcom  the  Indians,  in  that  it  fails 
to  except  section  2301  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States. 
Besides,  the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands  is  matter  that  should  he  M> 
entirely  to  the  wisdom  and  discretion  of  Congress.  It  does  not  make 
the  usual  reservation  of  sections  16  and  36,  school  selections. 

I  am  therefore  of  the  opinion  that  so  much  of  article  16  as  relates  to 
the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands  should  be  eliminated  firom  the  agree- 
ment. 

I  see  no  objections  to  the  provision  made  for  the  reservation  of  the 
Owl  Creek  Hot  Springs  and  other  medicinal  springs. 

The  seventeenth  article  of  the  agreement  provides  that  the  bonnda- 
ries  of  the  diminished  reservation  not  already  sufficiently  marked  bj 
natural  boundaries  shall  be  surveyed  as  soon  as  practicable  and  marked 
by  suitable  permanent  monuments.  As  the  agreement  makes  no  pro- 
vision for  the  cost  of  surveying  and  marking  the  boundaries  of  the 
diminished  reservation,  this  expense  will  have  to  be  borne  by  the 
United  States. 

By  the  eighteenth  article  of  the  agreement  it  is  provided  that  tliis 
agreement  shall  not  be  binding  upon  either  the  Indians  or  the  United 
States  until  ratified  by  act  of  Congress. 

The  word  treaty,  referring  to  these  negotiations^  occurs  occasionally 
in  the  body  of  the  agreement. 

By  act  of  Congress  of  March  3, 1871  (16  Stat.,  566),  it  was  provided 
as  follows: 

That  hereafter  no  Indian  nation  or  tribe  within  the  territory  of  the  United  StatM 
shaU  be  acknowledged  or  recognized  as  an  independent  nation,  tribe,  or  power,  with 
whom  the  United  States  may  contract  by  treaty. 

The  word  "  agreement "  should,  therefore,  be  substituted  for  the  word 
treaty  when  referring  to  the  present  negotiations  with  the  Indians. 

The  commissioners  were  instructed  that  the  agreement  should  be 
signed  by  at  least  a  majority  of  the  male  adults  18  years  of  age  or  over, 
occupying  the  reservation,  in  order  to  give  the  agreement  validity;  that 
a  majority  of  each  band  was  not  absolutely  necessary,  but  should  be 
obtained  if  practicable. 

The  agreement  appears  to  be  the  act  of  a  majority  of  the  male  adults 
of  both  tribes  occupying  the  reservation. 

I  have  estimated  the  cost  of  surveying  and  suitably  marking  t^t  out- 
boundaries  of  the  diminished  reservation  not  already  surveyed  or  suf- 
ficiently marked  by  natural  boundaries  to  be  not  exceeding  $o,000. 

The  nunil)er  of  Indians  entitled  to  share  in  the  per  capita  distributiaa 
of  the  ♦oO,(KH>  provided  for  in  Article  8,  according  to  the  census  of  1S90. 
is  1,058,  making  a  little  more  than  $30  to  be  paid  to  each  Indian  of  the 
reservation. 

In  eliminating  the  first  clause  of  Article  16  of  the  agreement,  whieh 


SHOSIKINE    /lSD   ARAPAHO    INDIANS.  17 

provides  as  to  the  manner  in  which  the  ceded  lands  shall  be  disposed 
of,  I  have  to  .say  that  that  is  a  matter  for  Congress  to  determine,  and  it 
is  presumed  that  proper  attiintion  will  be  given  to  the  subject  by  that 
body.  1  allude  to  it  again  simply  iu  order  to  prevent  the  possibility  of 
it8  being  overlooked. 

With  these  remarks  the  agreement  is  submitted,  and  I  have  accordingly 
prepared  the  draft  of  a  bill  embodying  the  changes  and  modifications 
suggested  to  ratify  the  agreement  providing  for  an  appropriation  of 
$600,000 — not  exceeding  $50,000  of  which  sum  is  to  be  paid  to  the  In- 
dians per  capita  in  cash,  the  remaining  sum  of  (550,000  to  be  deposited 
in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States,  and  bear  interest  at  the  rate  of  5 
per  centum  per  annum,  which  interest  is  to  be  expended  annually  as 
provided  in  the  various  articles  of  the  agreement  as  amended  and  modi- 
iied ;  and  for  the  appropriation  of  the  further  sum  of  $5,000,  or  so  much 
thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  to  be  expended  in  the  survey  of  the  out- 
boundaries  of  the  diminished  reserve  as  above  indicated,  and  $400  to 
be  paid  to  Chief  Washakie. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

T.  J.  Morgan, 

Commissianer. 

The  Seobetabt  of  the  Intebiob. 


Landeb,  Wtc,  October  15y  1891. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor,  as  chairman  of  the  Shoshone  ^Negotiating  Com- 
mission, to  herewith  hand  you  a  treaty  made  and  signed  by  a  majority 
of  the  Commission;  also  a  copy  of  a  report  as  drafted  by  the  same 
majority.  I  also  have  the  honor  to  submit  for  your  consideration  this 
minority  report.  While  I  regret  very  deeply  the,  in  my  estimation, 
necessity  of  this  step,  I  take  it  as  a  matter  of  disagreeable  duty  to  be 
I)erformed  on  my  part.  My  opposition  to  the  treaty,  as  it  was  at  last 
agreed  to,  comes  from  various  reasons.  In  the  first  place,  I  do  not  be- 
lieve it  is  the  voice  of  the  Indians  themselves,  for  I  know  that  from 
the  beginning  all  kinds  of  schemes  were  employed  to  defeat  any  treaty 
at  all,  and  if  not  that,  to  make  it  as  unsatisfactory  as  possible,  for  the 
treaty  hiis  many  interested  enemies.  TheShoshones  were  first  led  to 
believe  that  they  were  not  getting,  justice  when  the  Arapahoes  were 
given  an  equal  right  to  the  whole  reserve  and  the  proceeds  of  a  sale  if 
effected.  When  this  feeling  was  overcome  by  the  Commission,  and  a 
treaty  effected  with  the  Shoshones  (see  copy),  the  Arapahoes  were  then 
taken  in  hand  by  the  same  parties,  and  told  that  the  Conunission  had 
bought  Washakie,  and  that  the  Arapahoes  were  being  cheated,  and 
that  the  best  thing  they  (the  Arapahoes)  could  do  was  to  stand  aside 
and  liold  out  stubbornly  until  the  last,  when  the  Commission  would 
give  them  any  treaty  they  might  ask  for  rather  than  make  none  at  all. 
All  of  these  tacts  were  brought  to  my  notice  through  indirect  chan- 
nels, but  I  have  no  doubt  of  their  authenticity. 

I  do  not  believe  this  is  a  treaty  that  is  just  either  to  the  Indians  or 
the  Department.  I  do  not  believe  its  provisions  will,  if  ratified,  remove 
the  great  causes  for  complaints  and  dissatisfactions  now  existing  with 
the  Indians  on  the  reservation.  It  leaves  them  much  more  land  than 
they  can  in  any  way  possible  use  or  control.  To  ftilly  appreciate  the 
annoyances  arising  from  this  fact,  one  must  have  some  knowledge  of 
the  methods  of  conducting  the  cattle  business  in  this  State.    Stock 

H.  Ex.  70 2 


18  SHOSHONE    AND    AKAPAHO    INDIANS. 

range  at  large ;  they  roam  over  hundreds  of  miles  of  territory,  and  nat- 
urally stop  where  they  find  the  best  feed.  As  tbe  reser\^ation  is  sur- 
rounded by  no  barriers,  it  could  be  no  exception  to  the  general  rule, 
and  it  is  consequently  subject  to  the  encroachment  of  public  cattle,  and 
always  will  necessarily  be  unless  it  is  reduced  in  size  to  the  needs  and 
requirements  of  .the  Indians,  and  so  diminished  that  they  can  guard  and 
protect  it  as  other  settlers  of  this  State  must  do  under  existing  lawg. 
I  believe  for  the  better  effects,  for  both  the  Indians  and  the  Depart- 
ment, the  reservation  should  be  reduced  in  size  to,  at  the  largest,  tbe 
amount  estimated  by  the  Department,  t.  e.,  650,000  to  700,000  acres  (see 
letter  on  land  23,568-91,  pp.  8  and  9),  and  even  much  less  than  this 
amount  would  be  ample  for  all  their  needs  and  requirements,  wbSe. 
under  the  stipulations  of  this  treaty,  they  retain  at  least  1,000,000  acres. 
This  they  can  not  in  any  way  make  use  of,  while  on  the  contrary  it  i« 
a  positive  source  of  annoyance  and  trouble  to  them  and  to  the  Depart- 
ment, while  the  property  they  would  secure  from  its  sale^  if  properly 
and  judiciously  managed,  would  soon  place  them  in  a  x>osition  to  be^me 
sdf-sustaining  and  highly  prosperous. 

If  I  may  be  allowed  to  express  a  personal  opinion,  based  ou  a  liff 
time  experience  amongst  Indians,  I  would  say  that  the  Indians  ought 
not  to  have  a  deciding  voice  in  handUng  affairs  of  this  kind.  They  are 
as  children  who  follow  their  leader  bUndly,  like  a  flock  of  sheep,  do 
matter  which  way  he  goes,  while  he,  the  leader,  is  pulled  from  side  to 
side  by  the  different  influences  brought  to  bear  on  him  by  men  who  act 
from  personal  motives  and  not  for  the  welfare  of  the  Indians.  The  In- 
dians have  no  knowledge  of  their  own  need^,  or  the  slightest  idea  of 
what  is  required  to  fulfill  them.  They  do  not  comprehend  amoantsof 
money,  or  its  value.  Two  hundred  thousand  dollars  to  them  has  tiie 
same  meaning  as  $1,000,000,  and  a  smaU  cash  payment  in  hand  will  ac- 
complish more  with  them  than  a  future  prospect  for  large  returns. 
They  deem  all  agents  of  the  Government  to  a  great  extent  as  enemiee, 
and  seek  advice  from  other  sources,  thereby  rendering  themselves  easfly 
led  astray  by  their  real  enemies;  and  in  my  estimation,  based  on  mach 
observation,  the  surest  and  best  way  to  deal  with  them  and  secure  the 
best  results,  is  for  the  Department  to  thoroughly  investigate  and  d^ 
termine  the  best  methods,  and  then  dictate  to  the  Indians  what  they 
shall  do  and  how  they  shaU  do  it.  And  I  know  that  just  so  long  as  tbe 
Oovemment  issues  them  free  rations,  with  their  only  duty  or  amhition 
in  life  to  get  to  the  agency  the  shortest  and  easiest  way  possible,  re- 
turn to  their  lodge  and  live  in  idleness  with  nothing  to  stimulate  tbeir 
lack  of  ambition,  just  so  long  will  they  be  Indians  and  nothing  else. 
They  must  be  lifted  above  that  level.  They  must  be  taught  that  the 
things  of  this  life  do  not  come  spontaneously,  and  that  the  only  right 
way  to  obtain  them  is  by  service  in  some  way  rendered  in  return.  It  is 
a  well-known  fact  that  a  long  extended  gratuity  to  any  people  or  p^- 
sons  does  not  tend  to  their  elevation,  but  strictly  to  the  contrary.  The 
influence  is  to  weaken  aU  sense  of  ambition  and  strengthen  the  halHts 
of  dependence  and  indifterence  to  the  higher  ainas  of  this  life.  They 
should  be  taught  the  lesson  of  self-dependence  in  the  matter  of  daily 
life,  and  that  by  a  slight  disagreeable  experience,  if  necessary.  They 
should  be  taught  to  prepare  ahead  for  more  than  one  dayorreeL 
When  they  have  learned  this  lesson  they  will  have  advanced  in  the 
scale  of  civilization  much  beyond  their  present  status. 

The  mtgority  of  the  Indians  are  physically  perfect.  They  are  fitted 
in  this  way  to  cope  with  the  battles  of  this  life  much  more  fully  than 
the  average  white  man,  and  it  is  equally  unjust  to  them  and  to  a  tax- 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS.  19 

paying  public  that  they  be  supported  in  habits  of  extreme  idleness  for 
'  so  many  years  without  a  slight  degree  of  advancement.    I  have  known 
these  two  tribes  of  Indians  since  before  the  Arapahoes  were  placed 
here,  and  I  can  say  truly  that  they  are  no  nearer  being  in  a  civilized 
way  self-supporting  than  they  were  that  many  years  ago.    With  all  the 
money  that  has  been  expended  on  them  and  all  the  education  and  train- 
ing they  have  supposed  to  have  derived  from  their  head  farmers,  me- 
chanics, and  instructors,  and  free  rations,  they  do  not  grow  on  an  aver- 
age, from  year  to  year,  as  much  farm  products  as  is  issued  to  them  each 
year  for  seed.    True,  this  season  they  filled  the  Government  hay  con- 
tract at  Fort  Washakie,  but  it  has  been  a  wet  year  and  the  hay  grew 
with  no  trouble  of  irrigation.    Last  year  was  dry,  so,  as  a  natural  con- 
sequence, they  cut  no  hay  to  speak  of.    They  have  an  excellent  country. 
The  valleys  of  the  Wind  River  are  unsurpassed  in  Wyoming  for  good 
soil,  excellent  water,  and  plenty  of  it.    Timber  is  easily  obtained,  and 
there  is  no  possible  reason  why  they  should  not  be  a  rich  and  prosper- 
ous people,  except  for  one  thing — a  total  lack  of  ambition.    Tliis  is 
not  meant  in  any  sense  to  be  a  criticism  on  the  actions  of  the  Depart- 
ment, but  only  a  statement  of  things  as  th(?y  have  come  to  my  notice 
after  a  long  continued  acquaintance  with  the  Indians.    I  am  well  aware 
that  every  crank  in  the  countiy  thinks  he  knows  just  how  to  solve  the 
Indian  problem,  and  is  willing  to  try  it.    I  am  not  of  that  class.    I  am 
entirely  willing  some  one  else  should  take  the  responsibility  and  shoul- 
der the  burden,  and  if  I  have  taken  too  much  liberty,  I  humbly  beg 
pardon. 

There  are  many  good  features  in  the  treaty  as  it  is  now  before  you, 
but  I  do  not  propose  to  be  in  any  way  driven  or  forced  by  circumstances 
to  be  a  party  to  a  treaty  that  I  do  not  think  right  and  good  in  all  its 
provisions.  Chief  Washakie  and  his  sou  Dick  and  Norkok  signed  the 
treaty  after  fully  an  hour  of  hesitation,  being  most  of  that  time  besieged 
by  parties  interested  in  the  consummation  of  these  provisions.  After 
these  three  had  signed,  together  with  Black  Coal,  the  difficulty  was  all 
over  and  the  Indians  present  signed  to  the  extent  of  seventy-nine  Sho- 
shones  and  Arapahoes. 

The  cattle  article  I  deem  excellent,  except  that  the  fund  is  too  small, 
and  the  expense  for  a  few  years  at  least  will  nearly  if  not  quite  equal 
50  per  cent  of  the  total  amount  available,  which  would  render  it,  from 
a  strictly  financial  standpoint,  a  failure.  The  provision  that  Indians  be 
employed  principally  to  do  the  work,  however,  is  a  redeeming  feature, 
for  it  will  give  them  a  training  in  that  line  which  will  be  of  much  serv- 
ice to  them. 

The  irrigation  article  is  also  good,  with  the  exception  of  its  inadequacy 
to  meet  the  desired  results,  owing  to  the  limited  amount  of  money  avail- 
able for  the  purpose. 

The  cash  per  capita  fund,  while  I  did  not  object  to  it,  because  it  was 
allowed  by  the  Dex)artment  and  was  a  strong  inducement  to  the  Indi- 
ans, yet  I  do  not  think  the  effects  are  in  any  way  beneficial,  but  on  the 
Indians  in  general  will  work  an  injury.  With  few  exceptions  no  one 
win  be  much  benefitted  except  the  trader  and  the  scientific  manipu- 
lator of  the  poker  deck.  If  cash  is  to  be  given  to  Indians  I  would 
reconunend  that  it  be  paid  to  them  in  small  sums  semi-annually.  In 
this  way  they  would  derive  some  benefit  from  it,  but  in  large  quantities 
none  whatever  comparatively.  It  induces  a  short  season  of  great  ex- 
travagance, after  which  comes  a  relapse  of  discontent  and  mistrust. 
The  industrial  school,  if  properly  managed,  will  no  doubt  be  of  more 

^eal^  lasting  value  to  the  Ju4iP'tt8  tbw  all  els(^  tbey  will  4^rive  from  any 


20  SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO    INDIAS^S. 

treaty  with  the  Government,  and  there  is  no  doubt  but  a  farm  of  fipom 
300  to  600  acres  properly  managed  by  a  live,  energetic  man  with  th« 
requisite  equipments,  and  the  employment  of  Indians  to  do  the  woit 
under  small  wages  jiaid  weekly,  could  soon,  if  desired,  be  made  self- 
8upi)orting  and  do  more  to  advance  the  Indians  in  a  knowledge  of  the 
practical  parts  of  lite  than  anything  that  could  be  brought  to  bear  on 
them.  They  should  be  taught  the  rudiments  of  mental  education. 
They  should  be  surrounded  by  moral  influences  aud  schooled  in  a  mm 
of  honor  to  know  and  acknowledge  right  from  wrong.  But  spiritnally 
they  should  be  left-  entirely  as  they  are,  for  their  intellects  are  not 
strongly  enough  developed  to  grapple  with  the  different  creeds  and 
forms  of  the  Christian  religion.  They  no  doubt  would,  as  many  mOie 
intelligent  people  have,  become  entangled  and  lost  in  doubt,  and  waste 
their  brain  forces  in  matters  of  conjecture  as  to  the  fiiture,  which  shotild 
be  applied  to  better  ways  and  methods  of  meeting  the  trials  of  this  life. 
The  fact  is  demonstrated  beyond  a  doubt  in  the  majority  of  eases  of 
education  given  au  Indian  abroad  is  a  curse  in  place  of  a  benefit^  and 
especially  is  this  the  ease  with  the  girls.  Such  an  education  unfits  them 
for  the  old  Indian  life,  and  does  not  advance  them  enough  to  allow 
them  a  place  with  the  whites.     I  speak  of  these  tribes  only. 

While  I  fully  recognize  tbe  many  good  features  in  the  treaty  asitis 
now  before  you,  I  do  not  think  there  is  good  enough  to  outweigh  its  de- 
fects. If  this  treaty  were  ratified  I  think  the  Indians  would  soon  come  to 
see  their  error;  that  by  having  more  land  than  they  can  use  or  control 
and  meeting  with  the  same  constant  annoyances  which  they  have  expe- 
rienced before,  growing  from  the  same  cause,  and  which  will  certainly 
continue,  they  would  soon  ask  tne  Department  tor  another  Commission 
and  another  treaty.  I  do  not  think  it  good  policy  to  isolate  a  small 
band  of  Indians  in  the  center  of  a  large  reservation.  On  the  contrary* 
I  believe  the  influence  of  a  contract  with  the  whites,  especially  farmers, 
to  be  highly  beneficial  to  the  Indians.  It  has  a  tendency  to  break  up 
their  tribal'ways,  and  by  observations  of  the  ways  of  whites  they  would 
soon  come  to  emulate  civilized  methods,  while  if  by  themselves  entirely, 
they  will  naturally  continue  their  old  habits. 

It  will  certainly  be  many  years  before  the  Shoshones  and  Arapahoes 
are  on  terms  of  friendly  intercourse.  The  Shoshones  deem  the  Arapa- 
hoes  as  invaders  and  interlopers,  and  the  Arapahoes  carry  the  privi- 
leges granted  by  the  Department  with  a  high  hand,  sometimes  to  the 
Shoshones  quite  offensive.  The  two  tribes  are  as  different  in  ways, 
temperament,  and  disposition  as  the  French  and  Irish.  This  facrt,  coupled 
with  their  old-time,  long-standing  enmity,  makes  it  quite  natural  that 
they  should  be  anything  but  friendly.  And  now  the  animosity  stirred 
up  by  the  outcome  of  this  treaty  will  last  for  some  time  to  come.  There 
was  a  strong  request  for  a  division  of  the  reservation  between  t^e  two 
tribes,  but  that,  of  course,  would  necessitate  the  outlay  of  quite  an 
amount  of  money,  so  the  Commission  hesitated  to  recommend  it  Could 
the  money  now  available  for  a  subissue  station  be  expended  f<ff 
bridges,  the  situation  of  the  Arapahoes  would  be  fully  as  favorable  to 
the  present  agency  as  that  of  the  Shoshones  who  live  on  the  Upper  Big 
Wind  River. 

In  forming  plans  for  a  treaty  with  these  Indians,  I  did  not  take  into 
consideration  to  any  great  extent  the  actual  cash  value  to  the  Ctovern 
ment  of  the  land  ceded.  Under  the  stipulations  of  this  treaty  the 
Government  will  acquire  title  to  probably  from  40,000  to  50,000  acres  of 
land,  susceptible  of  irrigation  at  a  cost  of  from  $2.50  to  $5  per  acre, 
^nd  perhaps  one-half  or  two-thirds  as  much  more,  at  a  cost  for  iirig^- 


SHOSHONE  AND  ABAPAHO  INDIANS.  21 

tjon  of  something  like  $10  per  acre.    I  do  not  base  these  fibres  on 
actual  surveys,  but  from  a  thorough  knowledge  of  the  country  and  of 
the  principles  of  irrigation.    While  the  additional  tract  of  land  em- 
braced in  the  treaty  made  and  signed  by  the  Shoshones  does  not  in- 
clude a  large  tract  of  country,  there  is  probably  at  a  rough  estimate 
90,000  acres.    It  contains  about  19,000  to  20,000  a<5res  that  could  be 
brought  under  irrigation  at  a  cost  from  $3.50  to  $5  per  acre  and  leave 
the  southern  boundary  of  the  reservation  in  much  better  condition  for 
the  Indians  than  at  present.    The  line  would  be  partly  defined  by  a 
small  creek  that  usually  goes  dry  in  the  fall  and  the  balance  of  the 
-way  through  hills,  thereby  shutting  ott*  the   natural  drift  of  cattle 
^which  follows  the  larger  streams  to  secure  water.    The  treaty  spoken 
of  that  was  framed  with  the  Shoshones  was  signed  by  them  with  but 
little  reluctance.    True,  they  would  prefer  to  sell  a  tract  of  country 
^wholly  worthless  to  them  and  nearly  so  to  the  Government  for  a  big 
sum  of  money,  and  retain  all  of  their  more  valuable  lands  for  a  basis 
for  ftiture  treaties,  but  this  I  would  not  submit  to,  although  I  was  very 
anxious  to  effect  a  treaty.     I  do  not  hesitate  to  say  that  the  provisions 
incorporated  in  the  first  treaty  were  formed  by  the  Commission  with 
much  care  and  after  much  labor  and  investigation,  and  that  I,  with  the 
other  members  of  the  Commission,  pronounced  them  good,  but  I  could 
not  with  the  same  sentiment  indorse  the  same  propositions  reduced  in 
lauds  and  pro  rata.    I  am,  therefore,  for  the  reason  stated,  obliged  to 
deeUne  giving  my  signature  or  sanction  to  the  treaty  herewith  trans- 
mitted.   As  I  have  said,  it  has  features  that  are  commendable  in  their 
theory,  at  least,  notable  the  cattle  and  irrigation  fiinds,  but  practically 
the  good  that  might  come  from  them  would  be  greatly  retarded  by  the 
inadequacy  of  the  funds.    On  the  other  hand,  it  has  features  which,  in 
my  opinion,  are  fatal  to  its  usefulness. 

The  Indians  are  left  as  now  with  too  mu<*.h  laud.  The  same  com- 
plaints which  their  superabundance  of  land  now  gives  rise  to  must 
necessarily  continue.  They  surrender  what  is  comparatively  a  small 
portion  of  their  reservation,  considering  its  value,  and  a  portion  from 
which  but  little  of  their  former  troubles  have  arisen.  The  part  sur- 
rendered is  comparatively  worthless,  and  tliey  propose  to  receive  for  it 
what,  in  the  best  possible  light,  is  an  exorbitant  price.  Kor  is  it  just 
to  the  Indians  as  recipients  of  gratuities,  nor  to  the  Government  as 
donator,  that  the  Indians  be  allowed  to  dictate  as'to  what  they  shall 
•  receive  and  how  it  shall  be  given.  If  they  are  competent  to  do  this 
they  are  qualified  to  take  care  of  themselves.  If  they  lack  the  require- 
ments of  being  capable  of  caring  for  themselves  they  certainly  are  not 
qualified  to  dictate  as  to  how  they  shall  be  taken  c^are  of.  If  they  be 
humored  in  this  bargain  it  will  be  all  the  more  difficult  to  deal  with 
them  at  a  time  when  it  becomes  necessary  to  make  another  treaty  for 
further  cessions  by  reason  of  the  defects  in  this  proposed  treaty,  and 
the  retiuirements  of  an  advancing  civilization  demandiug  that  more  of 
the  reservation  be  opened  to  usefulness. 

I  have  the  honor  to  subscribe  myself,  very  respectfully, 

J.  D.  WOODKITFF, 

Chairman^  Shoshone  Negotiating  GommiHsion, 

Hon.  T.  J.  Morgan, 

Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs^ 

Washington^  D.  0. 


22  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

Washington,  D.  C,  October  20^  1891 

8lB:  The  Commission  apx)oiiite<l  by  tlie  Secretary 'of  the  Interior  to 
negotiate  with  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians  on  th 
Wind  Kiver  or  Shoshone  Reservation,  in  the  State  of  WyoHiing,  for 
a  cession  of  part  of  their  reservation,  has  the  honor  to  report  that  it  has 
effected  an  agreement  with  the  Indians,  which  agreement  is  herewitii 
submitted.  The  Commission  believes  that  this  agreement  is  fair  both  to 
the  United  States  and  to  the  Indians,  and  that  the  effect  of  its  provi- 
sions will  be  to  materially  advance  the  Indians  in  civilization. 

The  Commission  in  its  negotiations  endeavored,  so  far  as  possible,  to 
secure  lands  not  likely  to  be  used  by  the  Indians  tor  years  to  come,  and 
to  open  up  to  settlement  this  large  reservation,  giving  the  Indiani*  in 
return  a  liberal  price  for  the  lands  ceded  under  provisions  which,  it  is 
believed,  wiU,  if  well  administered,  result  in  their  steady  advancement 
and  progress.  In  framing  its  scheme  for  the  disposition  of  the  mouej 
to  be  paid  the  Indians  the  Commission  sought  to  provide  means  of  iiT^ 
Uhood  for  a  part  of  the  members  of  two  tribes,  and  to  assist  and  en- 
courage the  others  in  pursuits  which,  if  once  well  acquired,  would 
enable  the  Indians  to  maintain  themselves  without  further  assistance 
from  the  Govermnent.  The  Commission  recognized  the  fai*t  that  prog- 
ress of  this  sort  necessarily  would  be  slow,  and  that  it  would  be  some 
years  before  the  Indians  would  reach  the  condition  to  which  it  is  hoped 
ultimately  to  bring  them,  and  for  this  reason  it  provided  that  only  the 
interest  on  the  funds  create<l  by  the  agreement  should  be  used  annoall?. 
By  this  means  it  will  be  possible  each  year  to  raise  the  Indians  to  a  posi- 
tion in  civilization  higher  than  that  of  the  preceding  year,  and  to 
steadily  improve  their  condition  while  not  diminishing  their  income  ftm 
the  Government.  Although  the  funds  which  the  value  of  the  land^ 
ceded  permitted  the  Commission  to  provide  are  not  large  enough  to  make 
progress  as  rapid  as  the  friends  of  the  Indians  desire  should  be  the  case, 
they  are  probably  large  enough,  when  added  to  what  is  now  given  them, 
for  the  present  stage  of  development  of  these  Indians  and  for  the  im- 
provement which  they  will  show  for  some  time. 

The  present  treaty  with  the  Shoshones,  under  which  they  recelTe 
rations  and  clothes  fi'om  the  Government,  will  expire  in  eight  years, 
and  for  this  reason  the  Commission  provided  that  at  the  time  the  exist- 
ing treaty  expires  the  disposition  of  the  moneys  the  Indians  are  to  re- 
ceive for  the  lands  they  sell  shall  be  subject  to  a  fiirther  agreement  be- 
tween the  United  Stsites  and  the  Indians.  Moreover,  by  thattinieasoffi- 
cient  interval  will  have  elapsed  to  fairly  test  in  all  res[)ect«  the  practical 
workings  of  the  methods  adopted  by  the  Conunission  for  the  advance- 
ment of  the  Indians,  and  it  may  be  that  they  will  then  have  made  suffi- 
cient progress  to  justify  the  Government  in  giving  them  a  still  larger 
voice  in  the  management  of  their  property,  the  Commission  going  as 
far  in  this  direeti(m  as  it  deemed  wise  at  the  present  time. 

The  instructions  furnished  the  Commission  by  the  Department  placed 
the  number  of  Indians  of  the  two  tiibes  belonging  on  the  reservation 
at  1,732,  and  the  males  over  18  years  of  age  at  393.  Of  this  latter 
number  283  have  signed  the  tre^ity  submitted.  A  maiority  of  the  mem- 
bers of  each  tribe  has  been  secured.  Not  an  Indian  refused  to  si^n  the 
treaty,  but  bad  roads  and  the  absence  fi-om  the  reservation  of  many 
Indians,  especially  Shoshones,  prevented  the  Commission  from  securing 
the  signatures  of  all  the  members  of  the  two  tiibes.  A  paper  was  left 
at  the  Indian  agency  to  be  signed  by  such  of  the  absent  Indians  as 
desire  to  have  their  signatures  affixed  to  the  treaty. 

A  careful  estimate  of  the  area  of  the  reservation  shows  it  to  contain 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS.  23 

at>oxit  2^000,000  ai^res,  and  of  this  total  area  the  Indians  under  this 
agreement  cede  to  the  United  States  1^00,000  acres,  or  more  than  half 
their  reservation.  The  land  ceded  embraces  nearly  all  of  the  reser- 
Tation  north  of  Wind  Eiver  and  a  strip  on  the  eastern  side.  The  reser- 
vation is  lefb  with  natural  boundaries  so  far  as  practicable. 

For  the  lands  ceded  the  Indians  receive  $600,000^  or  55  cents  an  acre. 
Taking  out  the  cash  -per  capita  payment  of  $50,000,  agreed  to  be  paid 
on  ratification  of  the  treaty,  there  remains  $550,000,  which  the  Commis- 
sion provided  should  be  set  aside  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians  and  bear 
interest  at  the  rate  of  5  per  cent  per  annum.  Out  of  this  amount  four 
funds  (the  interest  only  to  be  annually  spent)  were  created,  viz:  a  cat- 
tle fund  of  $170,000,  an  irrigation  fiind  of  $80,000,  a  general- welfare  fund 
of  $250,000,  and  a  school  fund  of  $50,000.  The  general  welfare  fund,  as 
will  be  noticed,  is  much  the  largest  of  these  funds,  and  besides  being 
used  for  any  beneficial  i^ui-poses  not  specially  provided  tor  in  the  treaty, 
a  i)ortion  of  the  annual  interest  may  be  used  to  supplement  either  the 
cattle  or  irrigation  funds  in  case  it  shall  be  found  in  any  year  that  the 
interests  of  the  Indians  may  thereby  be  more  effectively  promoted  than 
by  its  entire  devotion  to  general  puiposes. 

The  first  fund,  and  one  earnestly  desired  by  the  Indians,  is  the  cattle 
fund.  The  Commission  is  aware  of  the  difficulties  that  exist  in  the  way 
of  protecting  Indian  pro])erty  of  all  kinds,  and  especially  property  in 
cal^le,  and  of  the  fact  that  these  very  Indians  have  received  cattle  from 
the  Grovemment  which,  for  lack  of  proper  safeguards,  have  totally  dis- 
appeared. A  great  deal  of  care  wjis  therefore  exercised  in  framing  the 
cattle  article,  and  on  this  point  the  advice  of  the  chairman  was  particu- 
larly valuable  through  his  identification  for  many  years  with  the  cattle 
business  in  Wyonung.  The  method  provided  for  the  management  of 
the  herd  is  that  which  long  experience  has  taught  the  most  successful 
and  conservative  cattlemen  of  Wyoming  to  be  the  one  best  adapted  to 
the  security  of  their  property  from  lawless  persons,  and  it  is  believed 
assures,  as  far  as  it  is  possible  for  a  general  law  to  do,  the  sei^urity  of 
the  cattle  belonging  to  the  Indian  herd  proposed  to  be  established. 

The  agricultural  operations  in  this  part  of  the  United  States  are  en- 
tirely dependent  upon  irrigation,  and  as  the  Wind  Kiver  valley  in 
which  the  Indian  lands  lie  is  usually  well  watered  the  irrigation  fund 
provided  wiD  enable  the  Indians  to  take  out  ditches  as  fast  as  they  are 
ready  to  do  so.    At  present  they  pay  little  attention  to  farming. 

In  the  irrigation  and  cattle  articles,  the  Commission  gives  prefeience 
in  labor  to  Indians,  and  provides  for  payment  of  wages  to  such  of  them 
as  can  be  used  and  are  willing  to  do  the  work  required  under  the  two 
articles. 

In  the  disposition  of  the  general-welfare  fund,  the  Commission  gives 
the  Indians  a  voice  in  saying  to  what  uses  they  desire  the  money  to  be 
pat.  The  Indians  complain  that  in  the  past  many  things  have  been 
bought  for  which  they  have  no  use.  It  is  believed  by  the  <  'omniission 
that  besides  removing  any  cause  of  complaint  on  the  part  of  the  In- 
dians, the  provision  referred  to  will  prove  a  good  one  in  other  ways,  as 
it  will  bring  the  Indians  together  in  council  for  the  i)urpose  of  dis- 
cussing their  material  needs  and  agieeing  upon  what  they  will  ask  for 
each  coming  season,  the  Commission  relying  ui>on  the  authority  con- 
ferred upon  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  disapprove  these  requests 
to  prevent  abuses  that  might  occur  if  the  Indians  had  unc<mtrolledu8e 
of  the  money.  The  Commission  believes  that  these  discussions,  by 
leading  the  Indians  to  think  and  plan  for  themselves,  will  be  a  potent 
educational  force. 

H.  Ex.  33 48 


24  SHOSHONE  AND  AKAPAHO  INDIANS- 

The  Commission  has  also  had  in  mind,  and  has  given  authority  in  the 
general- welfare  fund,  tor  the  establishment  of  an  experimental  fimnfoi 
the  Indians,  to  be  conducted  in  connection  with  the  reservation  school, 
or  otherwise,  as  the  Department  may  see  fit,  for  the  purpose  of  tcadi- 
ing  the  Indians  successfdl  methods  of  agriculture,  which  thej  seem 
anxious  to  learn,  and  of  a  knowledge  of  which  they  stand  greatiy  in 
need.  The  Commission  is  of  opinion  that  if  a  good,  comi)etent  farmer, 
understanding  the  irrigation  system,  is  secured  to  manage  this  farm, 
with  authority  to  employ  competent  help  to  assist  in  instructing  the 
Indians,  and  with  authority  to  employ  the  Indians  to  work  for  wa^es 
(which  for  the  Indians  need  not  be  large),  that  this  farm  would  soon  be 
self-supporting,  as  well  as  a  most  useful  practical  educational  instita- 
tion.  The  instruction  the  Indians  employed  on  this  farm  would  receive 
would  fit  them  to  conduct  farms  on  their  own  account,  and  would  also  in- 
cidentally result  in  imparting  knowledge  of  proper  a^icultural  methods 
to  their  Indian  neighbors  and  associates  who  have  not  been  so  employed 
on  the  experimental  farm,  and  who,  from  observation  of  the  better  crops 
and  consequently  improved  living  of  those  who  have  served  their  j^ 
prenticeship  on  the  farm,  would  strive  to  emulate  the  advanced  mem- 
bers of  their  own  race  and  secure  the  increased  prosperity  reaped  by 
the  industrious  Indians  instructed  in  practical  agriculture.  It  is  haid 
to  induce  the  Indians  to  wait  the  length  of  time  necessary  to  get  returns 
from  their  farming  labors,  but  the  observation  of  the  Commission  has 
convinced  its  members  that  many  Indians,  especially  among  the  Arapa- 
hoes,  could  be  secured  to  work,  if  they  could  each  week  or  month  be 
assured  of  wages  for  their  labor  ^  and  after  a  season  of  this  manyot 
them  would  ^e  the  results  of  theu*  exertions  and  could  be  induced  to 
work  for  themselves  and  give  way  on  the  farm  to  others.  In  this  way 
there  would  soon  be  on  the  reservation  a  large  and  increasing  number 
of  Indians  able  to  take  care  of  themselves  as  farmers.  Of  course,  all  ot 
them,  even  after  a  trial,  might  not  care  to  continue  at  farming,  but  the 
habit  of  industry  acquired,  and  the  desire  and  ambition  for  hotter  food 
and  lodging,  tor  wliicli  a  taste  was  partially  acquired  while  at  work  on  the 
farm,  would  be  of  great  help  to  the  Indian  in  any  occupation  he  might 
select.  A  little  efibrt  has  heretofore  been  made  to  induce  these  Indians 
to  farm,  but  the  results  can  be  better  described  by  being  unnoticed.  It 
is  only  fair  to  the  agent,  however,  to  say  that  his  force  of  employes  is 
not  adequate  to  the  work  under  his  direction. 

The  last  fund  provided  is  the  school  fund,  and  the  Commission  in 
tended  tliis  as  a  supplement  to  the  present  school  appropriation  made 
by  Congress  for  these  Indians.  The  last  Congress  appropriated  $50,000 
for  the  establishment  of  an  industrial  sch(H>l  on  the  reservation.  The 
Commission  is  of  opinion  that  the  money  annually  secured  from  the 
school  fund  created  in  the  treatv  submitted  should  be  exclusivelv  tie- 
voted  to  the  industrial  feature  of  this  school.  It  recommends  that  the 
scholars  in  this  reservation  school  be  taught  merely  the  v^ry  elemen- 
tary branches  of  knowledge,  such  as  how  to  read,  write,  and  count,  and 
that  most  of  ejich  day  be  spent  in  instructing  them  in  pursuits  by  which, 
when  they  leave  the  srh(K>l,  they  may  be  enabled  to  tsvke  care  of  them- 
selves comfortably.  The  testimony  of  many  x>6rson8  who  have  been 
questioned  on  the  subject  is  to  the  eflect  that  a  great  many  of  the  In- 
dians who  have  been  partially  ci>'ilized  in  the  schools  have  been  prac- 
tically forced  ba<*k  ti>  the  blanket  by  i-eason  of  the  fai't  that  they  Avere 
unable  to  make  a  living  as  white  men  do.  The  Commission  ieels  that 
it  can  not  too  urgently  pi^ess  upon  the  consideratioii  of  the  Department 
the  necessity  of  devoting  the  greater  part  of  its  educational  wort 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  25 

among  the  ludiaus  of  this  reservation  to  things  which  will  enable  them 
to  improve  their  physical  well-being,  and  it  is  confident  that  this  should 
precede  rather  than  f5llow  any  high  intellectual  acquirements.  Five 
sections  of  land  have  been  secured  for  use  principally  as  a  farm  and 
stock  range  in  connection  with  the  school. 

A  quarterly  payment  of  $100  to  Washakie,  the  Shoshone  head  chief, 
is  provided.  In  a  peculiar  sense  Washakie  is  a  "  chief,"  and  his  all- 
potent  influence  over  his  tribe  he  has  constantly  exercised  in  the  direc- 
tion of  peace  with  the  whites.  In  the  Brunot  treaty  Washakie,  for  his 
servicer  to  the  Government,  was  given  $500  a  year  for  five  years.  He 
is  now  very  old,  and  the  Commission,  in  recognition  of  his  services,  feels 
that  it  is  but  just  that  in  this  agreement  it  should  be  stipulated  that 
Washakie  receive  the  amount  of  $400  per  aDuum  during  his  lifetime. 
Tliis  payment  is  made  with  the  fiill  consent  of  the  Arapahoes  and  also 
of  the  Shoshones. 

Another  article  of  the  treaty  provides  that  the  Army  post  at  present 
located  w^ithin  the  reservation  limits  shall  not  be  removed  until,  after 
ftdl  investigation,  the  Government  shall  be  satisfied  that  the  Indians 
are  able  to  take  care  of  themselves  and  are  living  in  amicable  relations 
toward  each  other.  The  Arapahoes  and  Shoshones  are  ancient  ene- 
mies, and,  though  now  apparently  friendly,  there  stil)  remains  some  of 
the  old  enmity,  and  this  would  doubtless  occasionally  cause  open  hos- 
tilities to  be  resumed  but  for  the  restraining  influence  of  the  military. 
The  situation  of  the  post  is  a  good  one  from  which  to  repel  any  incur- 
sions by  hostile  Indians  from  the  north,  and  it  also  affords  a  market  for 
Indian  products.  With  proper  encouragement  the  Indians  should  be 
able  in  a  few  years  to  supply  the  post  at  moderate  prices  with  «,11  the 
hay,  grain,  vegetables,  and  beef  needed  for  its  maintenance. 

The  foreg(,ung  are  the  principal  provisions  in  the  treaty  negotiated, 
but  a  number  of  minor  matters  have  been  incorporated  in  it  to  remedy 
defects  found  to  exist.  One  of  these  minor  provisions  declares  that  no 
charge  shall  be  made  for  passage  across  the  resei'vation,  and  that  no 
obstniction  to  travel  shall  be  erected,  the  Commission  in  its  journey 
acrosd  theresen^ation  finding  several  fences  erected  by  Indians  squarely 
across  main  traveled  roads. 

The  lands  tlirown  open  to  settlement  the  Commission  has  provided 
shall  be  subject  to  entry  under  the  homestead,  town-site,  and  mineral 
land  laws  only.  It  has  done  this  for  the  reason  that  permission  to 
secure  more  than  the  maximum  quantity  of  160  acres  allowed  under 
the  homestead  law  would  result  in  leaving  the  c(mntry  almost  entirely 
in  the  hands  of  stockmen  to  the  exclusion  of  agricultural  settlers. 

Much  of  the  reservation  is  still  unsurveyed,  and  until  this  is  done 
and  the  opening  up  of  the  land  gives  an  inducement  for  capital  to  ven- 
ture therein,  it  can  not  be  stated  with  certainty  how  much  of  the  lands 
ceded  can  be  irrigated  and  turned  into  farms.  The  streams  in  the 
reservation  are  rapid  running,  with  a  faU  frequently  of  80  feet  to 
the  mile,  and  there  are  large  "benches"  not  far  from  some  of  these 
streams  which,  it  is  stated,  can  be  made  susceptible  of  high  cultivation 
by  means  of  ditches  which  can  be  constructed  at  a  reasonable  cost. 
The  quantity  of  land  which  can  be  opened  up  to  agricultui*al  settlement 
in  this  way  is  estimated  by  persons  well  Jicquainted  with  the  reservation 
at  from  100,000  to  150,000  jicres. 

Along  the  streams  there  is  in  addition  a  considerable  (quantity  of  fine 
bottom  land.  Some  of  this  has  been  already  located  by  Indians  and 
half-breed  members  of  the  tribes,  and  the  Commission  provide  that  they 
shall  be  entitled  to  retain  these  selections  under  the  terms  of  the  allot^ 


26  SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO    INDIANS* 

ment  act,  it  being  understood  that  they  also  retain  their  annniticsBaod 
privileges  the  same  as  though  located  on  the  reservation. 

Of  that  x)ortion  of  the  ceded  land  not  suitable  to  agricultuie,  tiie 
greater  part  is  well  adapted  to  stock  and  sheep-raising.  Goal  aad  oil 
are  found  on  the  ceded  lands,  and  there  are  indications  of  the  presence 
of  more  valuable  minerals.  As  the  lands,  however,  at  present  heloog 
on  the  Indian  reservation,  there  has  of  course  been  no  opportonity 
nor  inducement  heretofore  for  ])ersons  to  demonstrate  whether  or  not 
minerals  exist  in  paying  quantities. 

On  the  northeastern  part  of  the  reservation,  on  the  Big  Horn  Biver, 
there  are  several  remarkable  hot  springs  which  the  Commission  is  sure  wiU 
prove  of  great  value  when  the  country  is  opened  up.  The  springs  are 
surrounded  by  hills  and  mountains  on  all  sides,  and  at  present  the  only 
approaches  to  them  are  exceedingly  rough  mountain  roads  and  tcsak 
They  are  in  great  repute  throughout  the  section  of  country  surroond- 
ing  them  and  are  visited  by  many  persons  who,  notwithstanding  the 
crude  facilities  for  bathing,  find  the  springs  of  much  benefit  for  blood 
and  skin  diseases  and  rheumatism.  It  is  claimed  that  t^ese  Owl  Greek 
hot  springs  will  pne  day  have  a  reputation  equal  to  that  of  the  funoos 
Hot  Springs  of  Arkansas.  The  Commission  has  provided  that  these 
springs  shall  be  forever  reserved  from  entry  as  public  lands,  and  has 
conferred  upon  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  the  authority  necessary  to 
lease  the  land  around  them  to  hotel  managers  under  restrictions  pro- 
viding free  bathing  facilities  for  those  unable  to  pay  for  hotd  aooom- 
modations. 

The  lands  which  the  Indians  cede  to  the  United  States  are  not  now 
used,  nor  are  they  likely  soon  to  be  used  by  them.  Their  character, 
except  the  bottom  lands,  on  which  Indians  who  have  locations  retain 
all  their  rights,  is  such  that  the  members  of  the  two  tribeuR,  with  tlieii 
exceedingly  limited  capital  and  resources,  could  never  utilize  them. 
The  Indians  are  left  with  all  the  lands — agricultural,  timber,  grazing, 
and  coal  lauds  included — which  in  the  opinion  of  the  Commission  they 
can  possibly  use  to  advantage. 

The  Commission  made  an  unsuccessful  effort  to  secure  a  strip  of  land 
of  about  60,000  acres  on  the  southern  border  of  the  reservation.  This 
tract  the  Indians  now  use  only  toa  very  slightextent,  and  the  Conmiiission 
was  of  opinion  it  was  not  likely  in  the  fature  to  be  of  as  much  valae  to 
them  as  the  $100,000  additional  offered  for  this  tract  would  be  if  pat 
into  funds  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians,  the  Commission  also  agreeing, 
if  this  land  on  the  southern  border  were  ceded,  to  waive  claim  to  the 
land  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  reservation. 

The  opening  up  of  this  southern  tract  it  was  believed  would  fiicilitate 
the  settling  up  of  the  country  and  increase  the  prosperity  of  the  seetioo 
of  Wyoming  to  the  south  of  the  reservation  without  hurting  the  Indians. 
The  Shoshones  reluctantly  consented  to  its  sale,  their  chief,  Washakie, 
however,  at  first  absolutely  declining  to  even  consider  a  prox)osal  for  its 
sale;  but  even  when  the  Shoshones  had  consented,  the  Arap^oes  firmly 
refused  to  even  listen  to  its  proposed  sale.  They  represented  that  its 
cession  would  make  the  reservation  too  narrow;  that  it  would  bring 
whisky  sellers  and  persons  of  bad  character  too  close  to  them  and 
thereby  cause  trouble,  and  also  that  the  Popo  Agie,  which  runs  along 
the  southern  boundary  of  the  reservation,  was  a  good  natural  boun- 
dary, which  aftVuxis  the  Indians  considerable  protection  against  cattle 
and  horses  belonging  to  i>er8ons  off  the  i-eservation;  while  Mill  Creek, 
to  which  the  cession  of  this  southern  strip  would  have  removed  the 
boundary  line,  was  only  an  ^xe««3L\\i^^  ^xcLidJl  rivulet  which  cattle  would 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  27 

at  all  times  reailily  cross  to  treH])nss  on  the  liuliaii  fields  and  gardens 
located. on  the  other  side  of  the  creek,  and  eat  and  destroy  tlie  crops. 
The  Commission  conceded  the  force  of  these  objections,  but  believed  the 
advantages  the  Indians  would  receive  from  the  additional  $100,000 
offered  for  the  tract  would  compensate  for  the  disadvantages  arising 
from  its  sale,  When,  however,  the  majority  of  the('ommission  found 
how  strong  and  determined  was  the  opposition  of  the  Indians,  it  did  not 
feel  that  it  should  further  press  the  sale.  The  Arapahoes,  after  stating 
their  objections  to  the  sale  of  the  southern  strip,  off'ered  to  sell  the 
land  first  asked  for  by  the  Commission,  including  the  eastern  strip  to 
which  objection  had  heretofore  been  made,  for  the  price  first  named  by 
the  chairman  and  other  members  of  the  Commission,  viz,  $()00,000,  and 
also  agreed  to  cevtiiin  inodifi<'ations  in  the  disposition  of  this  money 
made  necessary  by  the  instructions  of  the  Department  to  provide  a 
school  fund  out  of  money  paid  for  lands.  The  Shoshones  willingly  con- 
sented to  this  arrangement,  and  accordingly  the  treaty  submitted  was 
framed  by  the  Commission,  and  subsequently  signed  by  every  male  In- 
dian of  the  proper  age  not  absent  from  the  reservation. 

The  Arapahoes  in  each  council  with  the  Commission  requested  the 
establishment  of  the  subissue  station  the  Government  promised  them 
some  time  ago.  Many  of  them  now  have  to  travel  30  miles  to  draw  their 
rations  and  to  cross  streams  which  are  frequently  high  and  in  the 
springs  are  sometimes  unfordable.  These  Indians,  under  the  guidance 
of  the  Arapahoe  chief  Black  Coal,  who  by  precept  and  example  en- 
deavors to  get  them  to  work  and  adapt  themselves  to  the  ways  of  the 
whites,  are  making  considerable  progress,  and  the  time  necessarily  con- 
sumed in  drawing  rations  is  a  serious  interruption  to  their  efibrts.  The 
Commission  is  informed,  and  so  informed  the  Indians,  that  Congress  has 
appropriated  iry,(H)0  to  build  a  subissue  station,  and  it  urges  upon  the 
Government  the  necessity  of  having  this  in  operation  as  soon  as  possi- 
ble. Should  it  be  found  that  the  maintenance  of  two  issue  stations  on 
the  reservation  would  involve  too  much  exi>ense,  the  situation  could  be 
relieved  by  the  erection  of  several  bridges.  At  times  the  Arapahoes 
actually  suifer  for  want  of  food  through  their  inability  to  get  to  the 
agency  to  draw  their  rations. 

The  Arapahoes  evince  considerable  interest  in  educational  matters, 
and  since  the  making  of  the  treaty  have  requested  the  Commission  to 
ask  the  Government  to  establish  day  schools  in  their  vicinity.  The 
cost  of  such  schools  would  be  small,  and  the  reported  success  of  similar 
schools  among  the  Sioux  induces  the  Commission  to  recommend  that 
the  request  of  the  Arapahoes  be  granted,  and  that  a  day  school  be  also 
established  among  the  Shoshones  if  requested.  The  Arapahoes,  in 
making  their  request,  said  that  there  were  a  number  of  youths  of  their 
tribe  who  would  like  to  attend  school  but  could  not  become  boarding 
scholars^  for  the  reason  that  they  were  needed  at  home  part  of  the  day 
to  work.  The  present  Government  boarding-school  building  on  the 
reservation  is  a  dilapidated  affair,  very  poorly  ventilated;  and  as  the 
health  of  some  of  the  Indians  attending  it  has  sufiered  from  lack  of 
pure  air,  there  is  unquestionably  a  prejudice  with  some  of  the  Indian 
against  boarding  schools,  which  would  not  exist  against  schools  per- 
mitting the  scholars  to  be  at  home  each  morning  and  evening. 

As  a  result  of  the  observations  of  the  Commission,  it  urges  upon  the 
Government  the  desirability  and  importance  ol  obtaining  the  services 
of  the  best  agriculturist  who  can  be  secured  to  have  direction  of  all 
farming  operations  among  the  Indian  and  on  the  proposed  school  farm. 
This  man  should  be  experienced  in  irrigation  oper^iiUoii^  rnXXn'^'^wi)^ 


28  RHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

Mountain  rej^ion.  Tin*  foreman  of  the  cattle  h«*rd  should  also  be  a  man 
of  ability  in  his  line,  and  it  is  heUeved  that  it  would  be  imiotical  efou- 
oniy  to  i)ay  a  snflieient  salary  for  these  two  pla<*es  to  srcure  first  class 
men.  The  Indian  a^ent  shcmld  be  required  to  see  to  the  prosecution 
of  all  eas(»s  coming:  to  his  knowledge  of  depredations  against  the  Indian 
herd,  as  it  is  only  by  prosecution  and,  when  found  guilty,  pimisbment 
(a  matter  of  which  there  is  little  doubt)  that  this  cattle  herd  can  be  pro- 
tected from  the  lawless  element,  which  regards  theft  from  Indians  as 
at  the  most  a  very  venial  offense. 

There  are  on  the  reservation  a  half  dozen  or  more  families  of  white 
persons  who  had  located  thereon  before  the  country  was  set  apart  for 
the  Indians.  Some  sixteen  or  seventeen  years  ago,  soon  after  theresff- 
vation  was  created,  the  Government  notified  these  persons  tiiat  the 
lands  were  Indian  lands  and  appraised  their  improvements,  the  settlers 
agreeing  to  accept  the  amounts  awarded  them.  It  was  not,  howcTer^ 
until  a  year  ago  that  Congress  appropriated  the  money  necessaiy  to  pay 
these  appraisements.  Meanwhile  the  settlers  had  made  further  im- 
provements on  their  farms,  and  it  seems  to  the  Commission  hardly  jost 
that  they  should  now  be  compelled  to  relinquish  their  homes  on  pay- 
ment of  simply  the  amounts  awarded  them  sixteen  years  ago.  The  In- 
dians have  requested  tlie  removal  of  these  men  on  the  ground  that 
their  cattle  break  into  Indian  fields.  The  farms  of  these  settlers  are 
among  the  best  in  this  part  of  the  State.  They  are  located  in  proxim- 
ity to  the  proposed  industrial  school,  and  they  can  be  turned  at  once 
into  the  school  farm  the  Government  proposes  to  establish  with  bnt  a 
little  expense  for  additional  fencing.  The  Commission  reconunends 
that  steps  be  taken  by  the  Government  as  soon  a«  possible  to  deter- 
mine what  amounts  of  money  should  be  awarded  the  settlers  for  their 
improvements,  and  that  they  be  required  to  vacate  the  reservation 
within  a  reasonable  period. 

Many  of  the  Indians  show  a  preference  for  teaming  and  the  raising 
of  horses.  Their  ponies  are  small,  and  the  Commission  recommends  that 
from  the  general-welfare  fund  the  Government  purchase  from  time  to 
time  as  many  horses  of  good  size  as  the  money  available  will  permit  for 
distribution  among  the  more  intelligent  and  industrious  Indians,  with 
the  view  of  improving  their  stock.  The  Indians  should  be  able  to  do  a 
large  part  of  the  work  of  hauling  supplies  for  this  section  of  the  coun- 
try, and  in  this,  as  in  all  other  employments,  the  Commission  recom- 
mends encouragement  to  those  Indians  who  will  work.  The  present  is  a 
most  favorable  opportunity  to  offer  encouragement,  as  the  influence  of 
many  of  the  headmen  is  exerted  in  the  direction  of  industrious  habits. 

The  Commission  has  been  asked  to  reconunend  the  establishment  of 
a  hosx)ital  on  the  reservation  for  Indians  and  others,  but  submits  the 
matter  to  the  Department  for  further  investigation.  Tliere  is  a  hot 
spring  situated  near  the  Shoshone  Agency,  and  it  is  represented  that  if 
a  building  wa.s  erected  near  this  spring  and  the  agency  physician's 
headquarters  established  therein,  the  revenue  from  patients  other  than 
soldiers  or  Indians  would  be  sufficient  to  pay  the  running  expenses  of  the 
hosi>ital. 

With  these  explanations  and  recommendations  the  Commission,  ^th 
the  full  and  unqualitied  approval  of  the  Indians,  submits  the  present 
treaty,  confident  that  the  result  of  its  wise  execution  will  be  considera- 
ble progress  and  advancement  on  the  part  of  the  Indians  when  the  tiioe 
arrives,  eight  years  hence,  to  say  what  disposition  shall  then  he  made 
of  the  money  to  the  credit  of  the  Indians. 

Mr.  Woodruff,  chairman  of  the  Commission,  will  submit  aminori^ 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAUO    INDIANS.  20 

rc]>ort,  containing;:  objections  to  the  provisions  of  the  treaty.  Some  of 
these  objections  were  submitted  to  the  majority  of  the  Commission  by 
Mr.  Woodrnff  after  the  Indians  refused  to  sign  a  treaty  ceding  a  tract 
on  the  southern  boundary  of  the  reservation,  but  were  not  considered 
by  them  as  of  sufficient  importance  to  justify  the  Commission  in  refus- 
ing to  negotiate  the  treaty  submitted.  In  the  opinion  of  the  majority 
of  the  Commission,  these  objections  spring  Irom  the  refusal  of  the 
Indians  to  sell  the  southern  strip  of  their  reservation.  There  is  natu* 
rally  a  strong  feeling  on  the  part  of  people  living  south  of  the  reserva- 
tion in  favor  of  opening  up  that  part  of  it  adjacent  to  them,  but,  as 
already  stated,  the  Indians  will  not  now  sell  that  part,  and  the  Comnus- 
sion,  by  this  agreement,  secures  considerably  over  half  of  the  reserva- 
tion and  all  the  lands  that  the  Indians  are  willing  to  part  with  at  the 
present  time.  The  agreement  submitted  is  therefore  a  long  step  in  the 
direction  of  reducing  the  size  of  the  land  holdings  of  these  Indians  and 
of  doing  away  with  the  policy  ot  isolating  them  and  treating  them  as 
favored  individuals,  to  be  fed,  clothed,  and  cared  for  without  effort, 
work,  or  worry  on  their  i)art. 

In  the  future  the  Indians,  doubtless,  will  be  prepared  to  sell  still 
more  of  their  lands,  and  to  come  in  closer  contact  with  the  whites. 
The  agreement  negotiated  will  operate  to  that  end  by  advancing  the 
Indians  in  civilization.  But,  while  we  think  the  Government  should 
endeavor  to  absorb  the  Indian  into  the  great  mass  of  the  community, 
we  believe  that  in  so  doing  in  all  its  dealings  it  should  be  scrupulous 
to  act  toward  the  Indians  with  absolute  justice  and  fairness,  and  should 
studiously  avoid  doing  anything  which  would  have  the  appearance  ot 
forcing  them  to  part  against  their  will  with  what  is  rightfully  theirs  by 
virtue  of  treaty  stipulation. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servants, 

0.  H.  Merrillat. 

J.  H.  Brigham. 

Hon.  Thomas  J.  Morgan, 

Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs^ 

Washington^  J).  0. 


Articles  of  offreenient,  made  and  enteredlinto  at FortWa9hakie,in  the  Stui^  of  Wyoming^  on 
the  second  day  of  October,  eiffhteen  hundred  and  ninety-onCy  by  and  between  John  D. 
Woodrnffy  Charles  H.  Merillat  and  Joseph  H,  Brigham,  commissioners  on  the  part  of 
the  United  States,  and  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians  in  the  State  of  Wyo- 
ming, 

Article  I. 

For  the  consideration  hereinafter  named  the  said  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of 
Indians  hereby  cede,  convey,  transfer,  relinqaish,  and  surrender,  forever  and  abso- 
lutely, subject  to  certain  conditions  hereinafter  named  respecting  the  right  of  indi- 
vidual Indians  to  retain  allotments  heretofore  t<'iken  on  the  ceded  part  of  the  res- 
ervation, all  their  right,  title,  and  interest,  of  every  kind  and  character,  in  and  to  the 
lands,  and  the  water  rights  appertaining  thereunto,  embraced  in  the  following-des- 
cribed tract  of  country  In  the  State  of  Wyoming: 

All  that  portion  of  the  Shoshone  reservation  lying  north  and  east  of  the  following- 
described  lines,  to  wit:  Beginning  in  the  mid-channel  of  the  Big  Wind  River  at  a 
point  where  the  river  crosses  the  western  boundary  line  of  the  reservation;  thence 
in  a  soutcasterly  direction,  following  the  mid-channel  of  the  Big  Wind  River  to  a 
point  known  as  the  Wood  Flat  Crossing,  thence  in  a  line  due  east  to  the  eastern 
boundary  of  the  reservation ;  then,  beginning  where  the  line  run  due  east  from  Wood 
Flat  Crossing  intersects  the  Big  Wind  River,  thence  in  a  line  due  south  to, the  south- 
ern boundary  of  the  reservation 


3()  SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO    INULANS. 

Article  II. 

In  consideration  for  the  lauds  coded^sold,  relinquished,  and  conveyed,  asaforenid, 
the  United  States  stipnlat'es  and  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribei 
of  Indians  the  sum  of  six  huudi*ed  thousand  dollars,  to  bear  interest  nntilpaid  at  the 
rate  of  five  per  cent  i>er  annum,  and  to  be  expended  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians  io 
the  manner  hereinafter  described. 

Articlk  III. 

Of  the  said  six  hundred  thousand  dollars,  one  hundred  and  seventy  thousand  dol- 
lars is  hereby  set  apart  aa  a  cattle  fnnd,  the  interest  on  which  at  five  per  cent  per 
annum  shall  be  annually  expended,  luuler  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  1&- 
terior,  in  the  purchase,  maintenance,  and  support  of  a  herd  of  cattle,  to  be  Md  in 
common  for  the  benefit  of  said  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians.  The  In- 
dian agent  shall  select  an  appropriate  and  legal  brand  for  the  cattle  smd  it  shall  be 
his  duty  to  see  that  all  the  cattle  delivere^i  at  the  agency  for  the  Shoshone  and 
Arapahoe  Indians  are  suitably  branded  before  being  tume^l  on  the  range.  The  In- 
dian agent  shall  have  full  jurisdiction  over  the  nuuiagement  of  said  herd  of  cattle. 
It  shall  be  his  duty  to  employ  all  necessary  help  and  he  shall  have  power  to  dis- 
charge said  help  at  any  time.  The  range  management  of  the  herd  shall  l>e  intrusted 
to  the  Indian  or  half-breed  member  of  either  of  the  tribes  whom  the  Indian  agent 
shall  select  aa  the  person  best  qualified  for  the  purpose :  Provided,  however,  ^t  if 
it  be  deemed  advisable  at  any  time  for  the  proper  care  of  said  cattle,  the  agent 
shall  have  power  to  employ  a*  well-qualified  white  man  as  foreman.  The  emploT^ 
undor  this  foreman  shall  be  selected  from  the  Indian  and  half-breed  meml»era of  the 
tribes.  The  foreman  and  herders  shall  furnish  their  own  ponies,  and  shall  receive  a 
reasonable  compensation,  to  be  fixed  by  the  agent,  and  paid  out  of  the  money  avail- 
able each  year  for  the  running  expenses  of  the  cattle  herd.  The  Indian  agent  alone 
shall  have  power  to  sell  cattle  firom  said  Indian  herd,  under  the  following  restric- 
tions :  No  cattle  bearing  said  Indian  brand  shall  be  sold  or  transferred  in  the  State 
of  Wyoming,  except  for  immediate  slaughter.  All  cattle  so  sold  or  transferred  shall 
be  delivered  by  the  Indian  agent  at  some  agreed-upon  corral,  and  no  claim  or  title 
of  any  individual  company  or  corporation  to  any  of  said  brand  of  cattle  running 
upon  the  open  range  can  be  acquired  or  shall  be  recognized.  The  Indian  agent 
however,  shall  have  power  to  ship  beef  cattle  to  Eaatem  markets  for  sale  whenever 
in  his  opinion  such  shipment  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  the  Indians.  All  sales 
of  cattle  shall  be  for  cash,  and  the  proceeds  shall  be  turned  into  what  shall  be  knovn 
as  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  cattle  fund,  and  held  by  the  agent  for  pro  rata  distri- 
bution to  the  Indians  wnenever  said  fimd  reaches  an  amount  equal  to  two  dollars 
per  capita. 

Any  unauthorized  person  found  in  possession  of  cattle  from  the  Indian  herd  shall 
be  liable  to  prosecution  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States,  and  on  conviction  may 
be  fined  not  exceeding  $1,000,  or  imprisoned  for  not  exceeding  three  years,  in  the  dis- 
cretion of  the  court.  The  penalties  provided  for  defacement  of  the  Government  brand 
on  cattle  shall  apply  to  cases  of  deraoement  of  the  brand  selected  for  cattle  belong- 
ing to  the  Indian  nerd.  Each  year  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Indian  agent  to  make 
and  forward  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  a  oareftu  estimate  of  the  running  ex- 
penses of  the  herd  for  the  coming  season,  and  the  amount  so  eatimAted  shall  m  re- 
served from  the  annual  fund,  and  the  balance  used,  in  the  discretion  of  the  Secretarj 
of  the  Interior,  in  the  purchase  of  stock  cattle. 

Articub  IV. 

The  further  amount  of  $80,000  is  hereby  set  apart  as  an  irrigation  fond,  the  inUst- 
est  on  which,  at  5  per  cent  per  annum,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  shall 
be  annually  expended,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  in  build- 
ing dams,  constructing  ditches  and  canals  for  irrigation  within  the  diminished  reser- 
vation, and  in  the  maintenance,  enlargement,  repair,  and  management  of  such  sys- 
tem of  irrigation  a^  may  be  established :  Provided,  that  in  the  employment  of  per- 
sons for  work,  Indians,  members  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes,  shall  be  em- 
ployed whenever  practicable,  and  shall  be  paid  the  average  wages  paid  to  white  la- 
lM>rer8  for  the  same  service  rendered. 

Aicncufi  v. 

The  farther  amount  of  two  hundred  and  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  set  apart 
as  a  general,  welfare  and  improvement  fund,  the  interest  on  which,  at  five  percent 
per  annum-shall  be  annually  expended,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the 


SHOSHONE  AKD  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  31 

Interior,  for  the  civilization,  IndaAtrial  edncation,  comfort,  and  improvement  of  the 
Indiana,  the  money  to  he  expended  in  the  purchase  of  such  articles  and  for  such  pur- 
poBQB  as  the  Indians  may  request  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  approve :  Pro- 
Tided,  hoTrever,  that  a  reasonahle  amount  of  money  may  be  expended  each  year  in 
the  erection,  repair,  and  maintenance  of  bridges  needed  on  the  reservation,  and  in 
conducting  an  experimental  fiirm  on  the  reservation  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians. 

Article  VI.  , 

The  further  amount  of  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  set  apart  as  a  school  fnnd, 
the  interest  on  which,  at  five  per  cent  per  annum,  shall  be  annually  eccpended,  under 
the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Intt>rior,  for  the  benefit  of  the  industrial  school 
on  the  reservation.  The  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  shall  designate  some  person 
to  have  under  his  or  her  charge  the  management  and  care  of  all  propei-ty,  oi^every 
kind  and  character,  purchased  under  this  article. 

Article  VII. 

The  funds  jprovided  for  in  the  four  preceding  articles  shall  each  run  eight  years,  or 
until  the  expiration  of  the  present  treaty  with  the  Shoshones,  and  the  future  dispo- 
sition of  the  funds  shall  then  be  subject  to  agreement  between  the  United  States 
and  the  Indians. 

Article  VIII. 

The  amount  of  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  appropriated,  to  be  immediately 
available,  and  shall  be  distributed  per  capita  in  cash  among  the  Indians  belonging 
on  the  reservation  within  sixty  days  after  the  ratification  of  this  treaty. 

Articlb  IX. 

It  is  further  stipulated  and  a^eed  that  the  United  States  shall  pay  one  hundred 
dollars  each  quarter  to  Washakie,  the  head  chief  of  the  Shoshones,  this  payment  to 
continue  during  Washakie's  lifetime. 

Articlb  X. 

Five  sections  of  laud  in  proximity  to  the  site  selected  for  the  new  Government  in- 
dustrial-school building  is  hereby  reserved  to  the  United  States  and  set  apart  to  be 
used  for  the  purpose  ofinBtruoting  the  Indians  in  the  knowledge  of  agriculture  and 
stock-raising,  and  for  such  other  uses  of  an  educational  character  as  the  Government 
may  deem  for  the  welfare  of  the  Indians.  The  five  sections  of  land  shall  be  surveyed, 
and  sefc  apart  as  Indian  scoool  lands  at  as  early  a  date  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior 
may  find  practicable.  No  Indian  or  other  person  shall,  from  the  date  of  signing  of 
this  treaty  on  the  part  of  the  commissioners  representing  the  United  States,  be  per- 
mitted to  settle  upon  any  of  the  lands  which  in  the  opinios  of  the  Indian  agent  are 
likely  to  be  embraced  within  the  five  sections  hereby  reserved  to  the  United  States. 

Article  XI. 

Anv  individual  Indian  or  member  of  the  Shoshone  or  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians 
who  has,  under  existing  laws  or  treaty  stipulations,  selected  a  tract  of  land  which 
falls  within  the  ceded  portion  of  the  reservation,  shall  be  entitled  to  have  the  same 
allotted  to  him  or  her  under  the  terms  of  the  act  of  February  28, 1891,  upon  appli- 
cation at  the  local  land  office  for  the  district  in  which  the  lands  are  located  witmn 
6ne  year  after  the  ratification  of  this  agreement. 

The  list  of  names  submitted  by  the  Shoshones  of  Indians  who  have  made  loca- 
tions, with  the  water  rights  appertaining  to  said  locations,  is  as  follows :  Mrs.  Agnes 
Lanigan  and  two  children,  Mrs.  Louisa  Boyd  and  seven  children,  Peter  Robinson, 
WUliam  Brazill,  Mrs.  Stagner  and  children,  John  Enos  and  chUdren,  Louis  Enos  and 
children,  George  Enos  and  children,  John  Seminole,  John  Casouse  and  children, 
Poinyogo  and  children,  Mrs.  Belle  Kinnear  and  children,  Emily  Creigliton  and 
children.  Mrs.  Harris  and  children.  Bob  Oneill,  Mrs.  Aragon  and  children^  Mrs. 
George  Wesaw,  and  Mrs.  J.  J.  Atkins. 

Article  xn. 

Nothing  in  this  agreement  shall  be  construed  to  deprive  l^e  Indians  of  any 
Annuities  or  benefits  to  which  they  are  now  entitled  under  existing  treaty  stipula- 
tions.   It  is  further  stipulated  and  agreed  that  the  United  States  shall  maintain  a 


the  Interior  may  make  aoitable  regDlations  for  the  carrying  o 
Article  XV. 


D  this  diminished  re««r<at:i}n 

.     irepElliitOi 

1  the  conne  of  anch  ^dc;  « 

AjtnCLB  SVI. 

The  laods,  except  mineral  laniU,  ceded,  sold,  relinijaisfaed  and  coateni  b 
United  States  by  this  arreement  aball,  upon  proclamation  of  the  PrMideDto 
United  States,  be  opened  to  settlement  under  the  homestead  and  town -lit* 
only:  Provided,  however,  that  one  seetioo  of  land  embracin|c  within  itxlioiii 
Owl  Creek  Kot  Springs  on  the  Big  Horn  River  about  three  miles  belowlbto 
where  the  Wind  Kiver  passes  through  the  Owl  Creek  Mountnins,  be  and  tbeeii 
hereby  reserved  from  settlement  and  entry,  aD<l  forever  dedicated  toih^pi 
The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  lease  this  section  of  land  and  the  spnii)(i  f" 
maintenance  of  a  hotel  or  hotels  and  bath-houses,  hut  ample  facilities  sbill  >!' 
be  maintained  by  which  the  free  use  of  a  part  of  the  batha  may  be  eqjoy"!  M 
public  and  by  the  ludiaus :  And,  provided  mrtfaer,  that  a  half  section  of  liud  i 
also  be  and  the  same  is  hereby  reserved  around  each  other  spring  having  umI" 
properties,  and  may  be  leased  under  the  same  reatrictioDa  as  ate  providtd  i> 
caae  of  tbe  Owl  Creek  Hot  Spriugs. 

ARTICLE  SVII. 

The  bonndaries  of  the  diminished  Teservation,  not  already  sufficiently  nurt* 
natnral  bouDdariee,  shall  be  surveyed  as  soon  as  proctioable,  and  definilrljx" 
by  suitable  permanent  monoments. 

AJtncLR  XVnL 


SHOSHONE  AND  AEAPAHO  INDUNS. 


33 


Sego,  his  X  mark,  Hoal. 

Wallowing  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Sage,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Eagle  Head,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ked  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tallow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Sitting  Eagle,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Peter  Kohertson,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tykee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Charley  Washakie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Riverrah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ohapoma,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Qnobee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tom,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Pongerah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Pearora,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Shot  Gun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Eagle  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seaL 

Com,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Calf,  his  x  mark.  seal. 

Runs  Across  the  River,  nis  x  mark,  seal. 

Lone  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ground  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Goes  in  the  Lodge,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Iron,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bear  Robe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Little  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Good  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Big  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Foot,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Lump  on  Nose,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Wood,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Poor  Flesh,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Coal,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Water  Manx,  his  ^  mark,  seal. 

Biter,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bad  Looking  Man,  his  x  mark|  seal. 

Ice,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Bad  Red  Face,  nis  x  mark,  seal. 

Bull,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Left  Hand,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Big  Grease  Hopper,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Batcher,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Scar  Fac,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Strikes  on  Top,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Spoon  Sumter,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Bteast,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ridge  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Rides  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Porcupine,  his  x  mark,  se^l. 

William  Olmstead. 

Sandy. 

Black  Grass,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Medicine  Eagle,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Gabriel  Hendricks,  his  x  mark,  seaL 

Weasel  Horn,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Andrew  Jackson,  seal. 

Red  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Broad  Hat,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Daniel  Wolf,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Mountain  Sheep,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Goes*  up- Hill,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Andrew  Walker,  seal. 

Red  Shirt,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Adam  Red  Man,  seal. 

Shoshoe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Harry  Delaware,  seal. 

H.  Ex.  70 3 


Pine,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Runs-Behind,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Mule,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Sweat  Lodge,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Summer  Black  Coal,  seal. 
Ti-gee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Smoke,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tab-ben-quash,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Moot-engape,  Ms  x  mark,  seal. 
Te-sag-wot,  his  xmark,  seal. 
Son-e- wee-yon,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Jimmy,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tsoi-gei,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Nip-pe-gah,  his  x  mark,  sea>. 
Toy-ye^vit-se,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Norah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
No-sup,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Pan-ze-tan-gee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Paroquiny.  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tag-gwo-snuah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Charley,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
No-gots-o-yo-go,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
I'ig-gen-na-hu,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tav-pu-to-vo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Po-gomie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wuch  (Bear),  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Chi-o-nen  (Small  Man),  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Mo  Joe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Yellow  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Luther  Shakespeare,  seal. 
Plenty  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pah-hah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Muh-yeh-Toh,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tappay,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
O-sah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
Hoo-doo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ish-a-yone,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ti-mook,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kag-ge-vah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
To-go-pah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pi-quat-se,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kag-go-wun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tab-ben-ganetsy,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wo-wai-ne-ye-de,  his  x  mark,  seal 
Bad  Teeth,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Jack  Armstrong,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Little  Shield,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Paint  Wolf^  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Go  Rope,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tav-dun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kah-ti-bo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Water  Sing,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kow-ent,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pe-lah-no,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Matthew^  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Alfred  Kmg,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Alfred  Wunstall,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Hat,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
New  Lodge,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Eddy,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bear  Back,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Powder  Face,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Te-ah-te-e-Tit-sie,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Cut  Nose,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Old  Man  Elk,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Curly  Hair,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Black  Wolf,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Henry  Reed. 
Goggles,  his  x  mark,  seal. 


34 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS. 


Movo,  liit»  X  mark,  seal. 
Medicine  Grass,  his  x  mark^  seal. 
Eureka,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
To-sah-tse,  his  mark,  seal. 
Wee-et-see,  his  x  mjirk,  seal. 
Driver  Down  Hill,  liis  x  mark,  seal. 

gharley  White  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Id  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Big  Head,  his  xmark,  seal. 
Peter  Ocotea,  seal. 
Tu-en-quay,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Nat-tah-po,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
We-jran,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Louis  Iron,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Fremont  Arthur,  seal. 
Shovel  Foot,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bull  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
George  Washakie,  his  x  mark,  seal.  ^ 
Wy-e-gwe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tim-ban-nah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Adam  Spencer,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Medicine  Man,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Stevens. 

Festus,  his  x  mark. 
Edward  Wunstall. 
Cornelius  Vanderbilt. 
Felix  Edwards. 
Maurice. 

Big  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Joseph  Banzill. 
Job  Pidzemp. 
Habbe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ho-go-wet,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tin-za,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Fat  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
White  Plume,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
O-sah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bo-niah-bish-er-ro,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bishop,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
White  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
White  Bow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
James  Odle,  seal. 
Faustinus,  seal. 
Weet-se,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Te-go-su-gie,  his  x  mark,  B9td, 
Three  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Hoof,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Big  Elk,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Jack  Cameron,  seal. 
Thomas  Crispin. 
Large,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Spread  Hips,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Driver,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
A-pee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
He-be-chee-chee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wolf  Arrow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Shoulder  Blade,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Andrew  Bazeel,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ed  Bazeel,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Show-go- vah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Taam-a-deuar,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
George  Washington,  his  x  mark,  seal. 


Tin-zo-mie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tis-so-qoi-n^,  his  x  mark,  aeaL 
Tall  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Daniel,  his  x  mark,  8e«l. 
Walter,  seal. 

Kunning,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Nah-qno-ti,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ab-wun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Man-ne-gat,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Edmo  LeClaire,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
John  DeShaw. 
Michael. 

Stone  Breaker,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Broken  Back,  his  x  mark,  aeal. 
William  Penn. 

Broken  Horn,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
John  Brazil],  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Biff  Shield,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
John  Lajennessee. 
Yellow  Belone,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Crow  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Willow,  his  xmark,  seal. 
Johnnie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Hawk  Eye,  bis  x  mark,  seaL 
Lane  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ducks,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
White  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Flabby  Face,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Three  Bears,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
White,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wolf,  his  X  m^rk,  seal. 
Geo.  Shakespeare,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Black  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
John  McAdams,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Button,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pe-ah-wuh,  his  x  mark,  sea^. 
Iron  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Big  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Plenty  Poles,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Grosventre,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Beaver  Sing,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Johny  Wee-et-se,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
White  Antelope,  his  x  mark,  seal, 
•f  ohn  Eagle  Head,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Seth  Willow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Dance  All  Night,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Michael  Gudmunson,  his  x  mark,  seal 
Crooked  Leg,  his  x  mark,  seal.^ 
Sun  Road,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Crazv  Man,  hie  x  mark,  seal. 
Wolf  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Thick  Hair,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bald  Head,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Garfield  Wolf,  seal. 
Wolf  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Night  Walker,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Louie  Enor,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Quiver,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Yellow  Plume,  his  x  mark,  seid. 
Edward  Johnson,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
Charley  Moonharvey,  his  x  mark,  seal 


I  certify  that  at  the  request  of  the  Indians  I  read  the  foregoing  treaty  to  then 
joint  council,  and  that  it  was  explained  to  the  interpreters  paragraph  by  paragiap 

Jambs  K.  Moobl 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  35 

We  certify  that  the  foregoing  treaty  was  fully  explained  in  joint  council  to  the 
Indians  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  trihes,  that  they  fully  understand  the  nature 
of  the  treaty  and  agree  to  the  same. 

Henbt  Reed, 

Arapahoe  Interpreter, 
NONKOK  (h]«  X  mark), 

Shoshone  Interpreter, 
Witness : 

J.  J.  Atkins, 
John  Pesher. 

I  certify  that  the  foregoing  names,  though  in  some  cases  duplicate,  in  every  in- 
stance represent  different  incuviduals. 

John  C.  Burnet, 
Special  Interpreter, 
Witnesses: 

J.  K.  Moore. 

R.  H.  Ray,  Captmn  Eighth  Infantry, 

V.  W.  Wki.ty,  United  Statee  Agency  Physician. 

L.  Ar  H0UK8TEIN. 

S.  R.  Stagner. 

E.  A.  Gustin. 

J.  J.  Atkins. 


A  BILL  to  ratify  an  conflmi  an  agreement  with  the  Indians  residing  on  the  Shoshone  Indian  Reaer 
ration,  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  with  certain  changes  and  modifications,  and  to  make  apinxipriations 
for  carrying  the  Haroe  into  eflect. 

Whereas  Messrs.  Joseph  H.  Brighani  and  Charles  H.  Merillut,  two  members  of  a 
commission,  consisting  of  Messrs.  John  D.  Woodruff,  Joseph  H.  Brigham,  and  Charles 
H.  Merillat,  did  (m  the  second  dav  of  October,  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-one, 
conclude  an  agreement  with  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians  residing 
on  the  Shoshone  Indian  Reservation  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  which  said  agreement 
is  in  words  and  figures  as  follows,  to  wit : 

Articles  of  atfreenient  made  and  entered  into  at  Fort  Washakie^  in  the  State  of  Wyoming, 
on  ihn  sei'ond  day  of  October,  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-onCf  by  and  between  John  D. 
Woodrufff  Charles  H,  Merillnty  and  Joseph  H,  Brigham,  Commissioners  on  the  part  of 
the  United  States,  and  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians  in  ^  State  of 
Wyoming, 

Article  I. 

For  th<'  consideration  hereinafter  named  the  said  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of 
Indians  hereby  cede,  convey,  transfer,  relinquish,  and  surrender,  forever  and  abso- 
lutely, subject  to  certain  conditions  hereinafter  named  respecting  the  right  of  indi- 
vidual Indians  to  retain  allotments  heretofore  taken  on  the  ceded  part  of  the  reser- 
vation, all  their  right,  title,  and  interest  of  every  kind  and  character  in  and  to  the 
lands,  and  the  water  rights  appertaining  thereunto,  embraced  in  the  following  de- 
scribed tract  of  fountry  in  the  State  of  Wyoming : 

All  that  portion  of  the  Shoshone  Reservation  lying  north  and  east  of  the  following 
described  linen,  to  wit:  B<*giuning  in  the  midchannet  of  the  Big  Wind  River  at  a 
point  where  the  river  crosses  the  western  boundary  of  the  reservation;  thence  in  a 
Bontheasierly  direction,  following  the  mid  rhiinnel  of  the  Big  Wind  River  to  a  point 
known  as  the  AVood  Flat  ('rossing;  thence  in  a  line  due  east  to  the  eastern  boundary 
of  the  reservaition;  then,  beginning  where  the  line  run  due  east  from  W^ood  Flat 
Crossing  intersects  the  Big  Wind  River;  thence  in  a  line  due  south  to  the  southern 
t>oandary  of  the  reservation. 

Article  II. 

In  considerntion  for  the  lands  ceded,  sold,  relinquished,  and  conveyed,  as  afore- 
said, the  United  States  stipulates  and  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe 
tribes  of  Indians  the  sum  ot  six  hundred  thousand  dollars  to  bear  interest  until  paid 
at  the  rate  of  five  per  cent  per  annum,  and  to  be  expended  for  the  benetlt  of  the  In- 
dians in  the  manner  hereinafter  described. 


36  SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO    INDIANS. 

Article  III. 

Of  the  said  six  hundred  thousand  doUars^one  hundred  and  seventy  thouanddol- 
larn  is  hereby  set  apart  as  a  cattle  fund,  the  interest  on  which,  at  fire  per  cent  per 
aiiuuxn,  shall  be  anuiially  expended,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Inte> 
rior^iu  the  piirchaso,  luaiiitenauce,  and  support  of  a  herd  of  cattle,  to  be  held  in 
conunon  for  the  benetit  of  said  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  ludianft.  Tte 
Indian  agent  Hhall  scU^ct  an  appropriate  and  legal  brand  for  the  cattle,  and  it  duD 
be  his  duty  to  see  that  all  the  cattle  delivered  at  the  agency  for  the  Shoshoue  and 
Arapahoe  Indians  are  suitably  branded  before  being  turned  on  the  range.  The 
Indian  agent  shall  have  full  jurisdiction  over  the  management  of  said  henl  of  cattk. 
It  shall  be  hiH  duty  to  employ  all  necessary  help  and  he  shall  have  power  to  dii- 
charge  said  help  at  any  time.  The  range  management  of  the  herd  shall  be  I'ntrasted 
to  the  Indian  or  half-breed  member  of  either  of  the  tribes  whom  the  Indian  agent 
shall  select  as  the  person  best  qualified  for  the  purpose:  Provided,  however,  that  if 
it  be  deemed  advisable  at  any  time  for  the  proper  care  of  said  cattle  the  ageat 
shall  have  power  to  employ  a  well-qualified  white  man  as  foreman.  The  emplofM 
under  this  foreman  shall  be'  selected  from  the  Indian  and  half-breed  members  of  the 
tribes.  The  foreman  and  herderH  shall  furnish  their  own  ponies,  and  shall  receive  a 
reasonable  compensaticm,  to  be  fixed  by  the  agent  and  paid  out  of  the  mo&ey  avail- 
able each  year  for  the  running  expenses  of  the  cattle  herd.  The  Indian  agent  alone 
shall  have  ]>owor  to  sell  cattle  from  said  Indian  herd,  under  the  following  rastrir* 
tions :  No  cattle  bearing  said  Indian  brand  shall  be  sold  or  transferred  in  the  State 
of  Wyoming  except  for  immediate  slaughter.  All  cattle  so  sold  or  transferred  ahall 
be  deilvere'd  by  the  Indian  agent  at  some  agreed-upon  corral,  and  no  claim  or  title 
of  any  individual,  company,  or  corporation  to  any  of  said  brand  of  cattle  nuuiifif 
upon  the  open  range  can  be  acquired  or  shall  be  recognized.  The  Indian  ageBt, 
however,  shall  have  power  to  ship  beef  cattle  to  Eastern  markets  for  sale  wheoeTer 
in  his  opinion  such  snipment  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  the  Indians.  All  nlet 
of  cattle  sliall  be  for  cash,  and  the  proceeds  shall  be  turned  into  what  shall  beknowa 
as  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  cattle  fund,  and  held  by  the  agent  for  pro  rata  dl^tri* 
bntion  to  the  Indians  whenever  said  fund  reaches  an  amount  equal  to  two  doUan 
per  capita.  . 

Any  unauthorized  person  foimd  in  possession  of  cattle  &om  the  Indian  herd  shall  b« 
liable  to  prosecution  under  the  laws  of  the  United  States,  and  on  conviction  maj  be 
fined  not  exceeding  $1,000  or  imprisoned  for  not  exceeding  three  years,  in  the  di^ 
cretion  of  the  court.  The  penalties  provided  for  defacement  of  the  GovenuneDt 
brand  on  cattle  shidl  apply  to  cases  of  defacement  of  the  brand  selected  for  cattk 
belonging  to  the  Indian  herd.  Each  year  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Indian  a^nt 
to  make  and  forward  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  a  careful  estimate  of  the  run- 
ning expenses  of  the  herd  for  the  coming  season,  and  the  amount  so  estimated  sball 
be  reserved  from  the  annual  fund,  and  the  balance  used,  in  the  discretion  of  the  Secv 
retary  of  the  Interior,  in  the  purchase  of  stock  cattle. 

Akticlb  IV. 

The  further  amount  of  eighty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  set  apart  a^  an  irrigation 
fund,  the  interest  on  which,  at  five  per  cent  per  annum,  or  so  much  thereof  as  ma?  be 
necessary,  shall  be  annually  expended,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  In- 
terior, in  building  dams,  constructing  ditches  and  canals  for  irrigsition  within  the 
diminished  reservation,  and  in  the  maintenance,  enlargement,  repair,  and  maii»;:eDient 
of  such  system  of  irrigation  as  may  be  established :  Provided,  that  in  the  cniploxuMit 
of  persons  for  work  Indians,  meml>er8  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes,  shall  be 
employed  whenever  practicable,  and  shall  be  paid  the  average  wages  paid  to  white 
laborers  for  the  same  service  rendered. 

Article  Y. 

The  further  amount  of  two  hundred  and  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  set  apart 
as  a  general- welfare  and  impmvement  fund,  the  interest  of  which,  at  ^xe  percent  per 
annum,  shall  be  annuiUly  expended,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  In- 
terior, for  the  civilizatioUf  inuuatrial  education,  comfort,  and  improvement  of  the  In- 
dians, the  money  to  be  expende<l  in  the  purchase  of  such  articles  and  for  sack  p^ 
poses  as  the  Indians  may  request  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  approve;  Pro- 
vided, ho  we  y  or,  that  a  rt^asonable  amount  of  money  may  be  expended  each  year  in 
the  erection,  repair,  and  maintenance  of  bridges  needed  on  the  reeervation,  andia 
conducting  an  expi»rimental  farm  on  the  reservation  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians. 


SHOSHONE   AND  AEAPAHO   INDIANS.  37 

Articlk  VI. 

The  farther  amount  of  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  herehy  set  apart  as  a  school  fiind, 
the  iuU*rest  ou  which,  at  five  per  cent  per  annum,  shall  be  annually  expended,  under 
the  <lirection  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  for  the  benefit  of  the  industrial  school 
oil  the  reservation.  The  Commissioner  of  Indian  Alfairs  shall  desi<?nate  some  person 
to  have  under  his  or  her  charge  the  management  and  care  of  all  property,  of  every 
kiutl  and  character,  purchasea  under  this  article. 

Article  VII. 

The  funds  provided  for  in  the  four  preceding  a  rticles  shall  each  run  eight  years 
or  until  the  expiration  of  the  present  treaty  \Yith  the  Shoshones,  and  the  future  dis- 
position of  the  funds  shall  then  be  subject  to  agreement  between  the  United  States 
and  the  Indians. 

Akhclb  VIII. 

The  amount  of  fifty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  appropriated,  to  be  immediately 
available,  and  shall  be  distributed  per  capita,  in  cash,  amons  the  Indians  belonging 
on  the  reservation  within  sixty  days  after  the  ratification  of  thi6  treaty. 

Article  IX, 

It  is  further  stipulated  and  agreed  that  the  United  States  shall  pay  one  hundred 
dollars  each  quarter  to  W^ishakic,  the  head  chief  of  the  Shoshones,  this  payment  to 
continue  during  Washakie's  lifetime. 

,  Article  X. 

Five  sections  of  land  in  proximity  to  the  site  selected  for  the  new  Government 
industrial-school  building  is  hereby  reserved  to  the  United  States,  and  set  apart  to 
be  used  for  the  purpose  of  instructing  the  Indians  in  the  knowle<Ige  of  agriculture 
and  stock-riiisiiig,  and  for  such  other  uses  of  an  educational  character  as  the  Gov- 
ernment may  deem  for  the  welfare  of  the  Indians.  The  five  sections  of  land  shall 
be  surveyed  and  set  apart  as  Indian  school  lands  at  as  early  a  date  as  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior  may  find  practicable.  No  Indian  or  other  person  shall,  from  the  date 
of  signing  of  this  treaty  on  the  part  of  the  commissioners  representing  the  United 
States,  be  permitted  to  settle  upon  any  of  the  lands  which,  in  the  opinion  of  the 
Indian  agent,  are  likely  to  be  embraced  within  the  five  sections  hereby  reserved  to 
the  United  States. 

Article  XI. 

Any  individual  Indian  or  member  of  the  Shoshone  or  Arapahoe  tnbes  of  Indians 
who  has,  under  existing  laws  or  treaty  stipulations,  selected  a  tract  of  land  which 
faUs  within  the  ceded  portion  of  the  reservation,  shall  1>e  entitled  to  have  the  same 
allotted  to  him  or  her  under  the  terms  of  the  act  of  February  28,  1891,  upon  applica- 
tion at  the  local  land  office  for  the  district  in  which  the  lands  are  located  within 
one  year  after  the  riitifi(!ation  of  this  agreement. 

The  list  of  names  submitted  by  the  Shoshones  of  Indians  who  have  made  loca- 
tions, with  the  water  rights  appertaining  to  said  locations,  is  as  follows:  Mrs.  Agnes 
Lanigan  and  two  children,  Mrs.  Liouisa  Boyd  and  seven  children,  Peter  Robinson, 
William  Brazill,  Mrs.  Stanger  and  children,  John  £nos  and  children,  Louise  £nos 
and  children,  George  Knos  and  (children,  ^ohn  Seminole,  John  Casouse  and  chil- 
dren, Poinyogo  and  chiUlren,  Mrs.  Belle  Kinnear  and  children,  Emily  Creighton 
and  children,  Mrs.  Harris  and  children.  Bob  Oneill,  Mrs.  Aragon  and  chiUlren,  Mrs. 
George  Wesaw,  and  Mrs  J.  J.  Atkins. 

Article  XII. 

Nothing  in  this  agreement  shall  be  construed  to  deprive  the  Indians  of  any  annui- 
ties or  benefits  to  whitth  they  are  now  entitled  under  existing  treaty  stipulations. 
It  is  further  stipulated  and  agreed  that  the  United  ^^tates  shall  maintain  a  garrison 
within  the  limits  of  such  diminished  reservation  until  after  full  iuvcvStigation  the 
Government  shall  determine  that  a  removal  of  such  garrison  will  not  endanger  the 
peace  which  now  prevails  between  the  two  tribes  located  on  the  reservation,  and 
also  until  such  time  as  the  Indians  shall  be  adjudged  to  be  qualified  to  protect  their 
interests  against  the  encroachments  of  unscrupulous  persons  of  all  classes. 


38 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO    INDIANS. 


Article  XIIL 

All  public  bieliways  shall  be  kept  open  for  travel,  and  passage  along  them  shiU 
be  tree  and  unobstructed. 

Article  XIV. 

Persons  whose  cattle  break  into  the  properly  inclosed  farms,  fields,  or  gardens  of 
any  Indian  shall  be  liable  for  the  damages  sustained  thereby,  and  the  Secretuyoi 
the  Interior  may  make  suitable  regulations  for  the  carrying  out  of  this  provisioiL 

Article  XV. 

The  State  of  Wyoming  nhall  have  Jurisdiction  on  this  diminished  reservation  orer 
all  persons  other  than  Indians,  and  the  property  of  such  persons,  except  that  of  the 
agents  and  employ^  of  the  Government  used  in  the  course  of  such  agency  or  em- 
ployment. 

Artici^  XVI. 

The  lands,  except  mineral  lands,  ceded,  sold,  relinquished,  and  conveyed  to  the 
United  States  by  this  agreement  shall,  upon  proclamation  by  the  President  of  the 
United  States,  be  opened  to  settlement  under  the  homestead  and  town-site  laws  only: 
Provided,  however,  that  one  section  of  land,  embracing  within  its  limits  the  Owl 
Creek  Hot  Springs,  on  the  Big  Horn  River,  about  three  miles  below  the  ca&on  when 
the  Wind  River  passes  through  the  Owl  Creek  Mountains,  be,  and  the  same  is  hereby, 
reserved  from  settlement  and  entry  and  forever  dedicated  to  the  public.  The  Sec- 
retary of  the  Interior  may  lease  this  section  of  land  and  the  springs  for  the  mainte- 
nance of  a  hotel  or  hotels  and  bath-houses,  but  ample  fiAcilities  shall  always  be 
maintained  by  which  the  free  use  of  a  part  of  the  baths  may  be  eigoyed  by  the  pub- 
lic and  bv  the  Indians  *  And  provided  further,  that  a  half  section  of  land  shall  also 
be,  and  the  same  is  hereby,  reserved  around  each  other  spring  having  medicinal 
properties,  and  may  be  leased  under  the  same  restrictions  as  are  providea  in  the  case 
of  tne  Owl  Creek  Hot  Springs. 

Article  XVII. 

The  boundaries  of  the  diminished  reservation,  not  already  sufficiently  marked  by 
natural  boundaries,  shall  be  surveyed  as  soon  aspraetieable,  and  definitely  marked  by 
suitable  permanent  monuments. 

Article  XVni. 


This  agreement  shall  no'^  be  binding  upon  either  party  until  ratified  by  the  Cod- 
gress  of  the  United  States. 

Done  at  Fort  Washakie,  in  the  State  of  Wyoming,  on  the  second  day  of  October, 
A.  D.  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-one. 

Joseph  H.  Brigham, 
Charles  H.  Merilult, 

CommUiiomen, 


Washakie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Black  Coal,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
Mark  ok,  his  x  murk,  seal. 
Dick  Washakie,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
Sharp  Nojte,  his  x  mark.  9eal. 
Bahngasshia.  hit*  x  mark.  seal. 
Little  Wolf,  his  X  mark.  seal. 
Comanche,  liis  x  mark,  seal. 
(Yidsaimp,  his  x  mark.  9eal. 
Pearorah,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
White  Horse,  his  x  iii;)rk.  seal. 
Shone<lyrgwah.  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bill  Friday,  his  x  mark,  se,il. 
Sitting  Bear,  his  x  mark.  »eal. 
TomviH>k,  his  x  mark.  ae;ii, 
Sherman  OiH>lid^(\ 
William  ShakesiHHtrv. 
Utah,  his  X  mark,  seal* 


Sweating  Horse,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Madr-nmp,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Cadieatso,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bamev,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Sego,  )ns  X  mark,  seal. 
Wallowing  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Sage,  his  X  mark.  seal. 
£agle  Head,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Red  Man,  his  x  mark,  aeal. 
Tallow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
SittingEagle,  his  x mark,  seal. 
Peter  Kobo'tson.  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Tykee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Charley  Washakie,  his  x  mark,  sell. 
Riverrah,  his  x  mark.  seal. 
Ohapoma«  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Qnoiiee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tom,  his  x  mark,  seal. 


SHOSHONE  AND   ASAPAHO   INDIANS. 


89 


Pongerab,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Poarora,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Shot  Qiin,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

£agle  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Gum,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Calf^  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Rans  across  the  Biver.  his  x  mark,  seal. 

X«ODe  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ground  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Goes  in  the  lodfi;e,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Iron,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bear  Robe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Little  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Grood  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Big  Man,  his  x  mark,  Heal. 

Foot,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Lump  on  Nose,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Wood,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Poor  Flesh,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Coal,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Water  Manx,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Biter,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bad  Looking  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ice,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Baa  Bed  Face,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bull,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Jjeft  Hand,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Big  Grease  Hopper,  his  x  mark,  seaL 

Butcher,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Scar  Face,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Strikes  on  Top,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Spoon  Sumter,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Yellow  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Breast,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bidge  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Hide's  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Porcupine,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

William  Olmstead. 

Sandy. 

Black  Grass,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Medicine  Eagle,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Gabriel  Hen&icks,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Weasel  Horn,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Andrew  Jackson,  seal. 

Bed  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Broad  Hat,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Daniel  Wolf,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Mountain  Sheep,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Groes-up-Hill,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Andrew  Walker,  seal. 

Bed  Shirt,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Adam  Bea  Man,  seal. 

Shoshoe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Harry  Delaware,  seal. 

Pine,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Buns-Behind,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Mule,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Sweat  Lodge,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Summer  Black  Coal,  seal. 

Ti-gee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Smoke,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tab-ben-qnash,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Moot-engape,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Te-sag-wot,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Con-e- wee-yon,  his  x  mark,  seaL 

Jimmy,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tsoi-gei,  liis  x  mark,  seal. 

Nip-pe-^ah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

J?uy-yet-vit-se,  his  x  m;u-k,  seaL 


Norah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
No-sup,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Pan-ze-tan-gee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Paroquiny,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tag-ewo-shnah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Charley,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
No-go ts-o-yo-go,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Tig-gen-na-hii,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tav-pn-to-vo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pe-gomie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wnch  (Bear),  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Chi-e-nen  (Small  Man),  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Mo  Joe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Yellow  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Luther  Shakespeare,  seal. 
Plenty  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pah-hah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Mah-yeh-voh,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tappny,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
O-sah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Hoo-doo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ish-a-yone,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ti-mook,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kag-ge-vah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
To-go-pah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pi-quat-se,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Kag-go-wun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tab-ben -ganetsy,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wo-wai-ne-ve-de,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bad  Teeth,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Jack  Armstrong,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Little  Shield,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Paint  Wolf,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Go  Bope,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Tav-dun,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Nah-ti-bo,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Water  Sing^  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Kow-ent,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pe-ah-no,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Matthew^  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Alfred  King,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Alfred  Wun  stall,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Hat,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
New  Lodge,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Eddy^  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bear  Back,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Powder  Face,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Te-ah-te-e-vit-sie,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Cut  Nose,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Old  Man  Elk,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
CurlvHair,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Black  Wolf,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Henry  Beed. 

Goggles,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Movo,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Medicine  Grass,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Eureka,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
To-sah-tse,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wee-et-see,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Driver  Down  Hill,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Charley  White  Owl,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Old  Man,  hin  x  mark,  seal. 
Big  Head,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Peter  Ocotea.  seal. 
Tu-en-quay,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Nat-tah-po,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
We-j^an,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Louis  Irou,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Fremont  Arthur,  seal. 
Shovel  Foot,  his  x  mark,  seal. 


40 


SHOSHONE    ASD   AEAPAHO   INDIANS. 


Bull  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

George  WaHhakie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Wy-e-gwe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tim-ban-uah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Adam  Spencer,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Meilicine  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Stevens. 

Festiis,  his  X  mark. 

Edward  Wnnstall. 

Cornelius  Vanderbilt. 

Felix  Edwards. 

Maurice. 

Big  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seaL 

Joseph  Hanzill. 

Job  ridzemp. 

Habbe,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ho-go-wet,  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Tin-za,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Fat  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Whitt;  Plume,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

0-sah-ret-sie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bo-uiuh-bish-er-ro,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Bishop,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

White  Bow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

James  Odle,  seal. 

Faustinus,  seal. 

Weet-se,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Te-go-su-gie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Three  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seid. 

Hooi^  his  X  mark,  seal. 

Big  Elk,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Jack  Cameron,  seal. 

Thomas  Crispin. 

Large,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Spread  Hips,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Driver,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

A-pee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

He-be-chee-chee,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Wolf  Arrow,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Shoulder  Blade,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Andrew  Bazcol,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ed  Bazeel,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Show-go-vah,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Taam-a-deuar,  his  x  mark,  seal.  . 

George  Washington,  hisx  mark,  seal. 

Tln-zo-mie,  his  x  mark,  seal.    . 

Tis-so-qui-ny,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Tall  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Daniel,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Walter,  seal. 

Running,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Nail-quo- ti,  his  x  mark,  seal. 

Ab-wun,  his  xmark,  seal. 


Man-ne-gat,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Edmo  LeClaiie,  his  x  mark,  seal 
John  Deshaw. 
Michael. . 

Stone  Breaker,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Broken  Back,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
William  Penn. 

Broken  Horn,  his.x  mark,  seal. 
John  Brazill,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Big  Shield,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
John  Lajenneesee. 
Yellow^  Helone,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Crow  Chief,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Willow,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
-  Johnnie,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Hawk  Eye,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Lane  Man,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Ducks,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
White  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Flabby  Face,  hi&x  mark,  seal. 
Three  Bears,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
W' hite,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Wolf,  his  X  mark,  seal. 
Geo.  Shakespeare,  his  x  mark,  seal 
Black  Bull,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
John  McAdams,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Button,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Pe-ah-wuh.  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Iron  Man,  nis  x  mark,  seaL 
Big  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Plenty  Poles,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Grosventre,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Beaver  Sing,  his  x  mark,  sead. 
Johny  Wee-et-se,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
White  Antelope,  his  x  mark. 
John  Eagle  Head,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Set  W^'illow,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Dance  All  Night,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Michael  Gudmnnsen,  his  x  mark,  ssiL 
Crooked  Leg,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Sun  Road,  Ms  x  mark,  seal. 
Crazy  Man,  his  x  mark,  seij. 
Wolf  Bear,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Thick  Hair,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Bald  Head,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Garfield  Wolf,  seal. 
Wolf  Moccasin,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Night  Walker,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Louie  Ehor,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Quiver,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Yellow  Plume,  his  x  mark,  seal. 
Edward  Johnson,  his  x  mark,  seaL 
Charley  Moouharvey,  his  x  mark,  nsL 


I  certify  that  at  the  request  of  the  Indians  I  read  the  foregoing  treaty  to  than  ia 
Joint  council,  and  that  it  was  explained  to  the  interpreters  paragraph  by  paragr^ 

Jamss  K.  Moobb. 

W^e  certify  that  the  foregoing  treaty  was  fully  explained  ill  joint  coancil  to  tte 
Indians  of  the  Shoshone  and  Arapaho  tribes,  that  they  fuHy  understand  the  natare 
of  the  treaty,  and  agree  to  the  same. 

HENRT  R£KD, 

Arapaho  Interpreitr. 
KOBKOK  (his  X  mark), 

—..^  Skiekane  InterpnUr. 

Witness :  ^ 

J.  J.  Atktxes. 
John  Fesiikr. 


SHOSHONE    AND    ARAPAHO   INDIANS.  41 

I  Certify  that  tlie  foregoing  names,  though,  in  Bome  cases  duplicate;  in  every  inV 
stance  represent  different  inaividuals. 

John  C.  Burnet, 
Special  Interpreter. 
Witnesses : 

J.  K.  Moore. 
R.  H.  Kay, 

Captain  Eighth  Infantry. 
V.  W.  VVklty, 

United  States  Agency  PhyHcian, 
Li.  a.  Houestein. 
s.  r.  8tagnek. 

E.   A.   GUSTIN. 

J.  J.  Atkins. 

Therefore,  be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  of  the  United 
States  of  America  in  Coupess  UMsenibled: 

Sec.  2.  That  said  agreiMuent  be  and  the  same  is  hereby  accepted,  ratified,  and  con- 
HTuied,  except  tiH  to  articles  fourteen  and  fifteen,  which  are  rejected;  and  as  to  arti- 
cles three  and  sixteen,  which  are  modified  and  changed  on  the  pait  of  the  United 
fitates  so  as  to  read  as  follows : 

''Article  III.  That  one  hundred  and  seventy  thousand  dollars  of  the  said  six  hun- 
dred thousand  dollars  be  dcHtgnated  and  set  apart  as  a  cattle  fund,  the  interest  on 
vrhicli  at  five  per  ccutuni  per  annum  shall  be  annually  expended  under  the  direction 
of  the  SecretJiry  of  the  Interior  in  the  purchase  of  cattle  for  the  benefit  of  the  In- 
dians and  foi  instructing  and  training  tnem  in  stock-raising.  Said  cattle  to  be  man- 
aged and  disposed  of  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  direct." 

''Article  XVI.  That  one  section  of  land  embracing  within  its  limits  the  Owl 
Creek  Hot  Springs  on  the  Big  Horn  River,  about  three  miles  below  the  cafton, 
where  the  Wind  River  passes  through  the  Owl  Creek  Mountains,  be  and  the  same  is 
hereby  reserved  from  settlement  and  entry  and  forever  dedicated  to  the  public.  The 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  lease  this  section  of  land  and  the  springy  for  the 
maintenance  of  a  hotel  or  hotels  and  bath  houses,  but  ample  facilities  shall  always 
be  maintained  by  which  the  free  use  of  a  part  of  the  baths  may  be  en,ioyed  by  the 
public  and  the  Indians;  and  it  is  provided  further  that  a  half  section  of  land 'shall 
also  be,  and  the  same  is  hereby,  reserved  around  each  other  spring  having  medicinal 
properties,  and  may  be  leased  under  the  same  restrictions  as  are  provided  in  the 
case  of  the  Owl  Creek  Hot  Springs." 

And  as  so  modified  said  agreement  is  accepted,  confirmed,  and  ratified,  provided 
that  this  act  shall  take  efiect  only  upon  the  acceptance  of,  and  consent  to,  tne  modi- 
fications and  changes  made  by  the  United  States  to  said  agreement,  by  the  said  In- 
dians, in  manner  and  form  as  said  agreement  was  assented  to,  which  acceptance  and 
consent  shall  be  made  known  by  proclamation  of  the  President  of  the  United  States 
upon  satisfactory  proof  that  said  acceptance  and  consent  have  been  obtained  in  such 
manner  and  form. 

Skc.  3.  That  for  the  pur]jose  of  carrying  out  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  said 
agreement,  the  sum  of  six  hundred  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  appropriated  out  of 
any  money  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States  not  otherwise  appropriated;  and  of 
the  sum  so  appropriated  the  funds  provided  for  in  articles  three,  four,  five,  and  six 
of  the  agreement,  amountiuif  in  tVie  aggregate  to  five  hundred  and  fifty  thousand 
dollars  shall  be  de))osited  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States  to  bear  interest  until 
paid,  at  the  rate  of  five  per  centum  per  annum. 

Tlie  further  sum  of  five  thousand  dollars  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary 
is  hereby  appropriated  out  of  any  money  in  the  Trejisury  of  the  United  States  not 
otherwise  aii]iropriate«l,  for  the  purpose  of  paying  the  cost  of  a  survey  and' suitable 
marking  of  the  out-boundaries  of  the  diminished  Shoshone  Reservation  not  already 
surveyed,  or  marked  by  natural  boundaries. 

Skc.  4.  That  the  sum  of  four  hundred  dollars,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  neces- 
sary, is  hereby  appropriated  out  of  any  money  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States 
not  otherwise  appropriated,  for  payment  of  the  first  four  quarterly  payments  pro- 
vided by  article  nine  of  tlie  agreement,  to  be  paid  to  Washakie,  the  head  chief  of 
the  Shoshone  tribe  of  Indians. 

Sec.  5.  That  whenever  any  of  the  lands,  not  mineral,  ac(|uired  by  this  agreement, 
shall  be  opened  to  settlement  or  entry  by  the  proclamation  of  the  President  of  the 
United  States,  they  shall  be  dispovsed  ot  only  under  the  general  provisions  of  the 
homestead,  desert-land,  and  town-site  laws  applicable  thereto:  Provided^  hmcevcTf 
That  sections  16  and  36  shall  be  disposed  of  under  provisions  of  law  applicable  to 
said  Stat<«,  an<l;  Prorfdeil  further.  That  any  applicant  under  the  homestead  or  town- 
site  laws  shall,  before  receiving  final  certificate  and  patent  for  the  land  so  entered 
by  him,  pay  to  the  United  States,  in  addition  to  the  fees  provided  by  law,  the  sum 


42  SHOSHONE  AND  ABAPAHO  INDIAKS. 

of  one  dollar  and  twenty-five  cents  per  acre  for  each  acre  thereof;  that,  if,  after  the 
expiration  of  live  years  from  the  time  said  lands  are  opened  to  settlement  and  eotrr. 
any  part  thereof,  not  mineral,  shall  not  have  been  entered  or  disposed  of,  or  dull 
become  pabUc  land,  it  shall  be  appraised  under  the  direction  and  subject  to  tlie  ap- 
proval of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior^  who  shall  cause  the  same  to  be  sold,  ia 
tracts  of  snch  size  as  he  may  direct,  at  the  proper  land  oflBce  of  the  United  Staiei, 
by  the  register  thereof  at  public  sale,  after  due  notice  to  the  highest  bidder,  at  a 
price  for  each  tract  not  less  than  the  appraised  value  thereof,  and  the  mineral  laods 
in  said  reservation  shall  be  disposed  ox  only  under  the  mineral  land  laws  of  the 
United  States. 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

Washington,  Jul^  14j  1891. 

Gentlemen  :  You  have  been  appointed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Iji- 
terioFy  commissioDers  to  negotiate  with  the  Indians  of  the  Wind  Biyer 
or  Shoshone  Eeservation  in  Wyoming,  for  the  surrender  of  such  portion 
of  their  reservation  as  they  may  choose  to  dispose  of  under  and  in  pur- 
suance of  a  clause  contained  in  the  approriation  act  of  March  3, 1891, 
(26  Stat.  1009)  which  provides  as  follows  : 

To  enable  the  Secret<ary  of  the  Interior  in  his  discretion  to  negotiate  witli  any 
Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of  their  respective  reservations^  any  agrfementi 
thus  negotiated  being  subject  to  subsequent  ratification  by  Congress,  $15,000,  or  n 
much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior  has  directed  that  the  sum  of  $5,000  tmm 
the  appropriation  of  $15,000  made  by  the  said  act  of  March  3, 1S91,  be 
set  apsurtfor  your  Commission,  and  placed  to  the  credit  of  the  disbursing 
agent  thereof  when  qualified.  He  has  designated  Mr.  Woodruff  aschair- 
man  of  the  Commission  and  Mr.  Merillat  as  special  disbursing  ageot 
thereof. 

The  Commission  will  convene  at  the  Shoshone  Agency  in  the  Stat^of 
Wyoming  at  a  specific  date  to  be  hereafter  fixed  in  separate  letter,  and 
having  taken  the  oath  of  office,  you  will,  with  Mr.  Woodruff  as  chair- 
man thereof,  at  once  enter  upon  the  discharge  of  the  duties  assigned  joo, 
using  all  diligence  in  the  prosecution  of  the  work,  to  the  end  that  it  may 
be  pushed  to  completion  as  rapidly  as  x)088ible,  as  the  fonds  available 
for  that  purpose  are  limited. 

For  the  purpose  of  carrying  into  effect  the  foregoing  provisions  of 
said  act,  and  for  your  guidance  in  the  discharge  of  your  duties,  the 
following  instructions  are  issued : 

The  reservation  above  referred  to  was  created  by  treaty  of  July  3, 
1868  (15  Stat.,  p.  673);  and  acts  of  Congress  approved  June  22, 1874 
(18  Stat.  166),  and  December  16,  1874(18  Stat.  291).  By  Execa 
tive  Order  dated  May  21, 1887,  the  Fort  Washakie  military  reservation 
within  the  said  Indian  reservation  was  made  and  proclaimed.  The  Ex- 
ecutive Order  above  mentioned  is  found  on  page  98  of  the  Executive 
Orders  relating  to  Indian  reservations,  issued  prior  to  April  1, 1890 
(copy  furnished  Mr.  Woodruff,  chairman  of  the  Commission). 

The  last  annual  report  of  this  Office  shows  that  the  total  populatioo 
of  the  reservation  is  estimated  to  be  1^658,  and  that  the  area  thereof  is 
2,342,400  acres,  or  an  average  of  more  than  1,400  acres  of  land  to  eadi 
individual  located  thereon. 

,  On  May  10, 1888,  Agent  Jones  of  the  Shoshone  Agency  forwarded  to 
this  Office  the  proceedings  of  a  general  council  of  the  Sho^ones  and 
Arapahoes  occupying  that  reservation,  in  which  they  petitioned  to  have 
their  lands  allotted  under  existing  laws  and  their  reservation  reduced^ 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS.  43 

Indicating  that  tliey  desired  to  sell  that  portion  of  their  reservation 
lying  north  of  the  Big  Wind  River,  or  so  mnch  thereof  as  a  duly  ap- 
pointed commission  for  that  jmipose  might  think  best  for  their  interests. 

Agent  Jones  stated  in  said  letter  that  at  the  council  referred  to  he 
had  explained  to  the  Indians  as  far  as  he  was  able  to  do  so  the  pro- 
visions of  the  general  allotment  act,  and  as  all  the  Indians  of  both 
tribes  were  present  he  was  sui-e  that  the  proceedings  of  the  general 
councU,  as  reported,  contained  the  wish  as  expressed  by  all. 

Agent  Jones  requested  that  the  petition  be  granted  and  that  the  sur- 
veys and  allotments  be  made  at  as  early  a  day  as  practicable. 

in  a  cr>mmunicati<m  dated  January  12, 1889,  said  agent  stated  that 
the  Indians  had  that  day  held  a  council  and  again  requested  the  allot- 
ment of  their  lands  and  the  sale  of  that  portion  of  the  reservation  north 
of  the  Big  Wind  River.  He  also  stated  that  the  Indians  were  ready 
and  anxious  to  comply  with  the  wishes  of  the  Department  in  regard  to 
allotments,  and  that  it  would  be  to  their  interest  to  sell  the  portion  of 
the  reservation  designated,  and  earnestly  requested  that  the  matter  be 
given  serious  consideration. 

May  31.  1889,  this  Office  recommended  to  the  Department  that  the 
President  be  asked  to  authorize  the  necessary  surveys  and  resurveys 
on  that  reservation  with  a  view  to  its  allotment  in  severalty. 

The  Department,  however,  before  taking  action  in  the  matter  desired 
to  be  furnished  with  the  views  of  the  new  agent  of  the  said  agency 
upon  the  subject.  Accordingly,  October  2,  1889,  this  Office  addressed 
a  letter  to  Agent  Fosher  requesting  him  to  report  to  this  Office  his 
opinion  as  to  whether  or  not  steps  should  then  be  taken  looking  tp  the 
allotment  of  lands  in  severalty  on  the  Wind  River  Reservation,  and  if 
favorable  to  such  action  to  report  what  surveys  should  be  made. 

Under  date  of  October  30, 1889,  Agent  Fosher  reported  that,  in  his 
opinion,  steps  should  be  taken  by  the  Department  looking  to  the  allot- 
ment of  lands  on  the  Wind  River  Reservation  to  the  Indians  at  an  early 
day,  and  that  after  careful  inquiry  he  found  that  they  were  favorable 
to  this  proi>osed  action,  indicating  in  blue  pencil  upon  the  map  of  that 
reservation  the  townships  which,  in  his  opinion,  should  be  surveyed  for 
the  purpose  of  making  allotments  in  severalty,  and  stating  that  the 
townships  so  indicated  would  give  the  Indians  ample  agricultural,  tim- 
ber, and  grazing  lands. 

Agent  Fosher  recommended  in  his  last-named  letter  that  steps  be 
taken  by  the  Government  to  purchase,  as  soon  as  possible,  all  the  lands 
situated  "  south  and  east  of  Big  Popo  Agie  and  Big  Wind  River  from 
the  month  of  the  Little  Popo  Agie  to  the  mouth  of  Badwater,  thus 
making  the  river  the  reservation  line."  He  also  stated  that  a  large 
portion  of  this  corner  of  the  reservation  was  hilly  and  broken,  and  con- 
tained a  small  amount  of  agricultural  land,  and  that  as  the  main  travel 
from  Lander  to  the  Big  Horn  Basin  and  Bonanza  passes  over  this 
corner  of  the  reservation  it  would  be  to  the  advantage  of  both  the  In- 
dians and  the  whites' to  have  this  part  purchased  by  the  Government. 

November  13, 1889,  this  office  transmitted  to  the  Department  the  re- 
port, of  Agent  Fosher,  above  referred  to,  with  the  statement  that  the 
sale  of  a  portion  of  the  reservation  and  the  exi)euditure  of  the  pro- 
ceeds in  the  construction  of  irrigating  ditches,  and  in  assisting  the 
Indians  to  commence  farming,  would  undoubtedly  be  a  benefit  to  them. 
The  recommendation  of  May  31, 1889,  that  authority  be  asked  for  the 
necessary  surveys  on  this  reservation,  was  renewed. 

November  14,  1889,  the  matter  relating  to  the  survey  of  certain  i)or- 
tions  of  the  Wind  River  Reservation,  preliminary  to  the  allotment  of 


44  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

lands  thereon  to  the  Indians  in  severalty,  was  laid  before  the  Presideat 
by  the  Department,  with  the  request  that  authority  be  granted  to  make 
the  necessary  surveys  for  the  purpose  named,  and  on  December  2, 
1889,  the  said  authority  was  granted  by  the  President. 

Certain  townships  within  the  Wind  River  Reserv^ation  have  been 
surveyed^  and  in  whole  or  in  part  subdivided  into  40-acre  tracts,  the 
purpose  being  to  include  in  the  subdivisions  such  lands  only  as  are 
adapted  to  agricultural  or  grazing  purposes,  or  contain  accessible  tim- 
ber. I  have  caused  to  be  indicated  in  yellow,  blue,  and  pink,  on  map 
of  the  Wind  River  Reservation,  the  townships  that  have  been  sur- 
veyed a«  above  indicated. 

In  order  that  you  may  be  in  possession  of  accurate  information  as  to 
the  lands  surveyed,  a  description  of  the  same  is  given  below  : 
T.  1  K,  R.  1  E,;  T.  1  N.,  R.  2  B.;  T.  IN.,  R.  3  E.;  T.  1  K,  R.  4  E.;  T. 
1  N.,  R.  1  W.;  T.  1  K,  R.  2  W.;  T.  1  S.,  R.  1  E.;  T.  2  S.,B.l 
W.;  T.  2  S.,  R.  1  E.;  T.  1  S.,  R.  2E.;  T.  2  S.,  R.  2  E.;  T.  1  &,  E. 
3  E.;  T.  3  K,  R.  2  W.;  T.  4  K,  R. 2  W.;  T.  5  K,  R.  3  W.;  T.  2  S., 
R.3E.;  T.1S.,R.4E.;  T.1S.,R.1  W.;  T.  1  S.,  R.2  W.;  T.2N., 
R.  1  E.;  T.  3  N.,  R.  1  E.;  T.  2  N.,  R.  5  E.;  T.  1  N.,  R.  1  W.  (snr 
veyed  twice) ;  T.  2  N.,  R.  1  W. ;  T.  3  N.,  R.  1  W. ;  T.  2  N.,  R.  2  W.; 
T.  5  K,  R.  2  W.;  T.  4  N.,  R.  3  W.,  aU  of  Wind  River  meridian. 
By  letter  dated  August  4,  189<),  Agent  Fosher,  of  the  Shoshone 
Agency,  stated  that  the  Indians  of  that  agency  regarded  the  allotmeBt 
of  land  in  severalty  favorably;  that  all  the  heads  of  families  of  both 
tribes  (Shoshones  and  Arapahoes)  are  occupying  separate  unallotted 
tracts,  and  others,  not  heads  of  families,  have  made  selections;  that 
all  have  made  some  improvements  in  the  way  of  buildings,  houses,  cor- 
rals, fences,  and  irrigating  ditches,  and  that  unless  there  is  a  chiange 
of  sentiment,  the  Indians,  he  thought,  would  take  their  allotments  w^- 
ingly  when  the  proper  time  should  come. 

The  surveys  of  a  i)ortion  of  that  reservation  having  been  made,  the 
worjs  of  allotments  will  be  commenced  as  soon  as  this  office  can  find 
the  time  to  undertake  the  same,  and  when  the  allotments  shall  have 
been  made  to  the  Indians  of  the  Shoshone  Reservation,  there  viU 
remain,  if  no  negotiations  are  had  for  the  cession  of  a  portion  of  that 
reservation,  a  vast  area  of  land  unallotted  and  x>erhaps  unused  by  the 
Indians. 

The  best  agricultural  lands  should  be  reserved  for  allotments  to  the 
Indians,  and  it  was  intended  to  embrace  the  same  in  the  surveys  as 
above  indicated. 

There  should  also  be  reserved  a  sufficient  quantity  of  grazing  lasd 
for  the  use  of  the  Indians  in  common,  and  there  should  stOl  further  be 
reserved  accessible  timber  lands  sufficient  to  supply  the  needs  aod 
wiints  of  the  Indians  in  their  agricultural  operations  for  some  time  to 
come. 

The  general  allotment  act  of  February  8,  1887  (24  Stat,  388),  as 
amended  by  act  of  February  28,  1891  (26  Stat.,  794),  gives  to  each  In- 
dian 80  acres  of  laud  (copies  of  said  act^  herewith).  As  there  are, 
according  to  the  last  annual  report  of  this  office,  as  above  stated,  1.658 
Indians  04H-upying  this  reservation,  and  as  the  existing  laws  authorize 
the  allotting  of  Si)  acres  of  agricultiu*al  land  to  each  Indian  of  the 
reservation,  it  will  require  132,(>40  acres  of  agricultural  land  for  that 
puri>ose.  Calculation  should  be  made  of  the  quantity  of  land  that  may 
be  required  in  the  nejvr  future,  say  within  the  next  ten  years,  to  make 
allotment.^  to  the  iiicrejv^e  of  the  tribes,  by  birth  or  otherwise. 
1£  the  laud  to  be  allotttnl  on  any  legal  subdivision  thereof  is  valuable 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  47 

cils  held  with  the  Indians  and  any  agreement  or  agreements  that  may 
be  concluded  with  them. 

I  transmit  by  to-day's  mail  to  the  chairman  of  the  Commission  copy 
of  public  No.  144,  which  contains  agreements  with  the  Citizen  Band  of 
Pottawatomie  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  the  Cheyenne  and  Arap- 
ahoe Indians  of  that  Territory,  and  the  Ccjpur  d'Alene  Indians  of  Idaho, 
et  al,;  also  a  copy  of  the  agreement  with  the  Gros  Ventres,  Piegans, 
etc.,  which  may  be  of  use  in  drafting  an  agreement  with  the  Shoshones 
and  ArapahoeH. 

Very  respectfully, 

T.  J.  MOBGAN, 

Oommissi(mer, 
Approved  July  15, 1891. 

Geo.  Chandler, 

Acting  Secretary, 
Mr.  J.  D.  Woodruff,  Lander^  Wyo, 
Mr.  Charles  H.  Merrilat,  Wcishington^  D.  0. 
Mr.  J.  H.  Bbigham,  Wauseon^  Ohio, 


Department  op  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

WaHhingtoUj  July  29^  1891, 

Sir:  I  inclose  herewith  instructions  dated  July  14,  1891,  approved 
by  the  Department,  for  the  guidance  of  the  Commission  appointed  under 
the  provisions  of  the  act  of  March  3, 1891,  to  negotiate  with  the  Indi- 
ans of  the  Wind  River  or  Shoshone  Reservation,  Wyo.,  for  the  sur- 
render of  such  portions  of  their  reservation  as  they  may  choose  to  dis- 
I>08e  of. 

The  Commission  will  meet  at  the  Shoshone  Agency,  Wyo.,  on  Au- 
gust 12, 1891.  for  the  purpose  of  entering  upon  the  discharge  of  the 
duties  assigned  it.  • 

You  will  therefore  leave  your  home,  Lander,  Wyo.,  in  time  to  reach 
the  said  agency  on  the  day  designated  for  the  meeting  of  the  Commis- 
sion for  the  ])urpose  indicated. 
Very  resi)ectfully, 

T.  J.  MOROAN, 

Commissioner, 
J.  D.  Woodruff,  Esq., 

Jjimdery  Wyo, 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

WashingtoUj  August  13j  1891. 

Sir  :  I  am  in  receipt  of  your  letter,  dated  the  5th  instant,  stating  that 
you  infer,  from  instructions  of  July  14, 1891,  for  the  guidance  of  the  Com- 
mission appointed  to  negotiate  with  the  Indians  of  the  Shoshone  Res- 
ervation, Wyo.,  for  surrender  of  such  portion  of  their  reservation  as  they 
choose  to  dispose  of,  that  the  Arapahoes  have  an  equal  right  with  the 
Shoshones  to  that  reserve;  that  Chief  Washakie  and  other  leading  Sho- 
shone-s  deny  this;  that  the  claims  of  the  Shoshones  to  all  of  the  reser- 
vation are  supported  by  ex-Agent  Dr.  James  Irwin,  who  was  inoiru^eat 
the  time  the  Arapahoes  were  placed  there,  and  rlaims  to  be  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  whole  transaction;  that  the  Shoshones  claim  that 


46  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

certain  per  cent  per  annum  (not  exceeding  5  per  oent),  ihe  interest  ud 
such  portion  of  the  principal  as  may  be  necessary  to  promote  thei 
civilization,  industrial  education,  comfort,  and  improyement  to  be  an- 
nually exi)ended  for  their  benefit  in  such  maimer  as  the  Secietaiy  of 
the  Interior  may  direct. 

Provision  should  be  made  in  such  agreement  authorizing  the  ezpendir 
ture  annually,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  of  a 
certain  specified  portion,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  neoesssiy,  of 
the  funds  derived  firom  the  cession  of  their  lands  for  tiie  purpose  of 
building  dams,  constructiDg  ditches  and  canals  for  irrigatioii,  witlm 
the  diminished  reservation^  and  maintaining,  enlarging,  repairing,  and 
managing  such  system  of  irrigation  as  may  be  established. 

If  &e  Indians  should  insist  that  a  small  per  capita  cash  paymait  be 
made  to  them  out  of  the  purchase  money,  I  think  a  clause  should  also 
be  inserted  in  the  agreement  for  that  purpose.  Experience  has  shovn 
that  it  is  unwise  to  make  large  per  capita  cash  payments  to  the  IndiaiiB 
at  any  one  time,  for  the  reason  that,  as  a  general  rule,  they  have  not  as 
yet  learned  the  value  of  money,  and  have  but  little  knowledge  of  tte 
principles  of  economy. 

If  any  individual  Indian  has  selected  a  tract  of  land  under  article  6 
of  the  treaty  of  July  3, 1868,  and  which  said  tract  fidls  within  ihe  ceded 
I>ortion  of  the  reservation,  and  desires  to  retain  possession  of  such  se- 
lection, provision  should  be  made  in  the  agreement  excepting  saeh 
selection  firom  the  proposed  cession :  or  if  any  Indian  belonging  to 
either  of  the  said  tribes  or  bands  shall  have,  at  the  date  of  ihe  execa- 
tion  of  the  proposed  agreement,  settled  upon  and  made  valuable  im- 
provements ui>on  any  of  the  lands  ceded  to  the  United  States  theie- 
under,  there  should  be  incorporated  into  the  agreement  a  proviBicm  to 
the  effect  that  he  or  she  shall  be  entitled,  upon  application  at  the  local 
land  office  for  the  district  in  which  the  lands  are  located,  to  have  die 
same  allotted  to  him  or  her  and  to  his  or  her  children,  in  quantity  tf 
provided  in  the  act  of  February  28, 1891  (26  Stat.,  794),  and  upon  the 
terms  and  conditions  as  therein  set  forth. 

In  case  any  Indian  has  settled  upon  and  improved  lands  emhneed 
within  such  i>ortions  of  the  reservation  as  may  be  oeded,  and  does  not 
desire  to  remain  thereon,  the  value  of  his  improvements  thereon  dkooU 
be  appraised  and  specifically  reported,  and  the  agreement  should  eon- 
tain  a  clause  providing  for  the  payment  of  the  same. 

Should  anything  arise  requiring  further  information  or  instnictions, 
you  will  promptly  communicate  the  &ct  to  this  office. 

You  will  each  be  allowed  compensation  at  the  rate  of  $10  per  dkm 
when  actually  and  necessarily  engaged  in  the  work  required  of  you,  and 
actual  and  necessary  traveling  expenses  and  submstenoe.  Your  sal- 
aries and  expenses  mil  commence  on  the  day  you  leave  home  for  the 
Shoshone  Agency  to  enter  uxK>n  the  discharge  of  your  duties,  andimder 
no  cin'umstances  should  the  compensation  and  expenses  of  the  ConuDis- 
sion  exi'e^Mi  the  sum  set  apart  therefor — $5,000.  As  remarked,  lb. 
Merrilat  has  been  deagnated  as  disbursing  offioer  of  the  Commission  and 
will  be  required  to  give  bond  in  the  penal  sum  of  $5,000,  and  when  te 
shall  have  filed  his  bond  as  disbursing  officer  special  instructions  win 
be  giv^n  him  for  his  guidance  in  preparing  and  rendering  his  aooounts, 
in  onler  that  they  mii^^  conform  to  the  regulations  of  the  BepartmeDt 
gi>veming  such  matters. 

Tpon  c(unpletiou  of  your  labors  you  will  submit  a  foil  report  thereof 
to  this  office^  together  with  the  minutes  of  the  proceedings  of  all  coon- 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  47 

cils  held  with  the  Indians  and  any  agreement  or  agreements  that  may 
he  concluded  with  them. 

1  transmit  by  to-day's  mail  to  the  chairman  of  the  Commission  copy 
of  public  No.  144,  which  contains  agreements  with  the  Citizen  Band  of 
Pottawatomie  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  the  Cheyenne  and  Arap- 
ahoe Indians  of  that  Territory,  and  tlie  Ccjeiir  d'Alene  Indians  of  Idaho, 
et  al.;  also  a  copy  of  the  a|>reenient  with  the  Gros  Ventres,  Piegans, 
etc.,  which  may  be  of  use  in  drattiug  an  agi  eement  with  the  Bhoshones 
and  Arapahoes. 

Very  respectfully, 

T.  J.  MOBGAN, 

Oammissioner. 
Approved  July  15, 1891. 

Geo.  Chandler, 

Acting  Secretary. 
Mr.  J.  D.  Woodruff,  Lander^  Wyo, 
Mr.  Charles  H.  Merrilat,  Washington^  D.  0. 
Mr.  J.  H.  Brigham,  Wauseonj  Ohio. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

Wa^HhingtoUj  July  29^  1891. 

Sir:  I  inclose  herewith  instructions  dated  July  14,  1891,  approved 
by  the  Department,  for  the  guidance  of  the  Commission  appointed  under 
the  provisions  of  the  act  of  March  3, 1891,  to  negotiate  with  the  Indi- 
ans of  the  Wind  River  or  Shoshone  Reservation,  Wyo.,  for  the  sur- 
tender  of  such  portions  of  their  reservation  as  they  may  choose  to  dis- 
IK>8e  of. 

The  Commission  will  meet  at  the  Shoshone  Agency,  Wyo.,  on  Au- 
^st  12, 1891,  for  the  purpose  of  entering  upon  the  discharge  of  the 
duties  assigned  it.  • 

You  will  therei()re  leave  your  home.  Lander,  Wyo.,  in  time  to  reach    • 
the  said  agency  on  the  day  designated  for  the  meeting  of  the  Commis- 
sion for  the  purpose  indicated. 
Very  respectfully, 

T.  J.  Morgan, 

Commissioner. 
J.  D.  Woodruff^  Esq., 

LamAer^  Wyo. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

Washingtonj  August  13y  1891. 

Sir  :  I  am  in  receipt  of  your  letter,  dated  the  5th  instant,  stating  that 
you  infer,  from  instructions  of  July  14, 1891,  for  the  guidance  of  the  Com- 
mission appointed  to  negotiate  with  the  Indians  of  tlie  Shoshone  Res- 
ervation, Wyo.,  for  surrender  of  such  portion  of  their  reservation  as  they 
choose  to  dispose  of,  that  the  Arapahoes  have  an  equal  right  with  the 
Shoshones  to  that  reserve;  that  Chief  Washakie  and  other  leading  Sho- 
shones  deny  this;  that  the  claims  of  the  Shoshones  to  all  of  the  reser- 
vation are  8upi)orted  by  ex-Agent  Dr.  James  Irwin,  who  was  in  olticeat 
the  time  the  Arapahoes  were  placed  there,  and  claims  to  be  well  ac- 
quainted with  the  whole  transaction ;  that  the  Shoshones  claim  that 


48  SHOSHONfi   ANB  AUAPAHO   INDIANS. 

with  their  consent  this  Department  pla4:ed  the  Arapaboes  on  their  lands 
temxK)rarily,  with  the  understanding  that  they  shoidd  be  r^novedthere- 
firom  as  soon  as  a  suitable  place  could  be  selected  for  them;  l^atnofiir- 
ther  arrangements  were  made  for  the  Arapahoe  Indians  to  remaiDtbefe 
and  have  a  part  of  that  reservation;  that  the  Shoshones  claim  that  the 
Arapahoes  have  gradually  changed  their  position  from  tempoiaiy  vis- 
itors to  actual  rightful  x>ossessors  and  half  owners  of  the  res^re;  t^al 
the  Shoshones  claim  that  the  Govefnment  should  buy  a  portion  of  tiie 
reservation  from  them  upon  which  to  settle  the  Arapahoes  if  it  is  ii- 
tended  that  they,  the  Arapahoes,  shall  remain  thereon  as  their  perma- 
nent homes;  and  requesting  to  be  furnished  with  full  information  in 
relation  to  the  matter  and  advised  whether  the  Department  recognizes 
the  claims  of  the  Arapahoes  as  set  forth,  which  you  state  ax^iears  quite 
evident  from  the  instructions  given  the  Commission. 

In  reply  I  have  to  inclose  herewith'  copy  of  a  letter,  dated  January  90, 
1891,  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  giving  full  history  of  tiie  Arsap^ 
hoes  since  the  year  1851,  and  their  present  status  and  rights  on  the 
Wind  River  or  Shoshone  Reservation. 

Your  attention  is  called  to  the  second  article  of  the  treaty  with  the 
Shoshones  and  Bannocks,  under  which  the  Wind  River  Reservatioo 
was  set  apart,  made  July  3, 1868  (15  Stat.,  673),  which  provides  that 
the  said  reservation  should  be  set  apart  for  the  following  purpose,  to 
wit:  ^^The  absolute  and  undisturbed  use  and  occupation  of  the  Sho- 
shone Indians  herein  named,  and  for  such  other  frtendJy  or  indimiwA 
India/ns  a%from  tinie  to  time  they  may  be  willing,  with  the  consent  of 
the  United  States,  to  admit  amongst  them." 

This  office  holds,  as  indicated  in  the  inclosed  copy  of  letter  to  the 
Department,  that  the  Arapahoes  have  equal  rights  to  the  land  on  the 
said  reservation  which  does  not  depend  upon  the  further  consent  of  tjie 
Shoshones,  and  you  should  conduct  your  negotiations  wititi  them  apon 
ttiat  basis  and  with  that  understanding. 

When  the  allotments  in  severalty  come  to  be  made  on  that  reserva- 
tion, the  Arapahoes  will  be  given  allotments  of  land  thereon,  and  aO 
their  rights  in  the  premises  will  be  fully  protected  by  this  DexMirtment 

On  January  30, 1891,  this  office  addressed  a  letter  to  Agent  Fosher, 
ot  the  Shoshone  Agency,  advising  him  of  the  status  of  the  Arapahoes 
as  above  indicated,  and  transmitted  copies  of  the  treaties  and  agree- 
ment referred  to  in  the  inclosed  letter. 

The  copies  referred  to  should  be  among  the  f  les  of  the  Shoshone 
Agency  office,  and  if  it  should  become  necessary  for  you  to  examine 
and  use  them  in  connection  with  the  proposed  negotiation,  you  wiU  cd 
ux>on  Agent  Fosher  for  the  same. 
Very  respectfully, 

B.  V.  Bblt, 
Acting  Commissioiur. 

J.  D.  WOODBUFF, 

Chaimuin  of  Shoshone  Commissionj  L<jmdery  Wfo. 


Depabtment  of  the  Intbbios, 

Office  op  Indian  Affairs, 
Washingtony  January  30j  1891. 

Sib  :  I  am  in  receipt,  by  Department  reference  for  report,  of  a  copy  of 
two  communications,  furnished  by  the  Secretary  of  War,  from  M<9-  E. 
B.  KeUogg,  conunander  of  post  at  Fort  Washakie,  Wyo.,  one  dated 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  49 

SToyember  28,189(\  in  which  he  states  that  the  Northern  Arapahoes,  on 
the  Wind  Eiver  Eeservation^  in  that  State,  express  dissatisfaction  with 
what  they  believe  to  be  the  nonfdlfillment  of  treaty  obligations  to  them, 
and  of  the  uncertainty  which  exists  in  their  minds  and  that  of  their 
agent  regarding  their  rights  on  said  reservation;  and  the  other  dated 
December  2, 1890,  in  wluch  he  states  that  he  does  not  know  by  what 
authority  the  Arapahoes  were  placed  on  that  reservation,  and  if  they 
are  to  remain  there,  land  should  be  given  them  and  the  8hoshonesx>aid 
therefor. 

It  is  stated  that  the  Indians  claim  a  treaty  was  made  with  them  and 
other  tribes  in  1851,  by  which  they  were  to  receive  certain  benefits  in 
money,  etc,  and  be  given  a  reservation,  which  treaty  Maj.  Kellogg 
states  ne  understands  was  annulled  by  a  treaty  made  in  1868,  but  that 
the  Indians  do  not  seem  to  understand  this. 

Maj.  Kellogg  further  states  that  the  Indians  complain  because  they 
are  not  given  an  agency  or  subagency  convenient  to  their  location,  and 
suggests  that  it  would  be  prudent  for  this  Department  to  give  imme- 
diate attention  to  said  complaints. 

Said  communications  bear  the  indorsement  of  Gten,  Nelson  A.  Miles, 
rec<Mnmending  that  the  suggestions  of  M%j.  Kellogg  be  complied  with, 
or,  if  this  can  not  be  done,  that  the  Northern  Arapahoes  be  placed  un- 
der control  of  the  military,  with  a  view  to  winning  their  confidence,  or, 
if  necessary,  restraining  them. 

In  reply  I  have  to  state  that  the  treaty  referred  to  by  Black  Cole,  in 
the  council  of  the  Arapahoes  held  at  St.  Stephen^s  Mission,  Shoshone 
Beservation,  Wyo.,  November  6,  1890,  transmitted  by  Inspector 
Tinker  November  6, 1890,  as  being  made  on  Horse  River  in  1851,  was 
the  Fort  Laramie  treaty,  made  September  17, 1851,  with  the  Indians 
then  residing  south  of  the  Missouri  River,  east  of  the  Bocky  Mountains, 
and  north  of  Texas  and  New  Mexico,  viz :  Sioux,  Gheyennes,  Arapa- 
hoes, Crows,  Assinaboines^  Gros  Ventres,  Mandans,  and  Arickarees. 

By  the  fifth  article  of  this  treaty  a  tract  of  country  therein  definitely 
described  was  designated  as  the  ^^  t^ritory  of  the  Gheyennes  and  Ara- 
pahoes," and  embraced  laud  in  southeast  Wyoming,  southwest  Ne- 
braska, northeast  Colorado,  and  western  Kansas,  it  being  all  the  land 
between  the  North  Platte  and  Arkansas  rivers,  east  of  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains to  a  line  drawn  southeasterly  from  the  Forks  of  the  Platte  to  the 
Arkansas  River  where  the  Santa  F6  road  crosses  the  same. 

By  the  seventh  article  of  this  treaty,  the  United  States  agreed  to 
give  $50,000  per  annum  for  fifty  years  to  the  several  Indian  nations, 
parties  to  the  treaty.  The  Senate,  however,  on  the  24th  of  May,  1862, 
amended  said  treaty  by  limiting  the  term  to  ten  years,  subject  to  re- 
newal fof  five  years  at  the  discretion  of  the  President. 

This  amendment  was  submitted  to  all  the  Indians  who  were  parties 
to  the  treaty,  with  the  x)ossible  exception  of  the  Grows,  and  each  tribe 
assented  thereto,  the  Arapahoes  giving  their  assent  on  the  31st  of  Au- 
gust, 1853. 

Although  this  treaty  never  was  proclaimed  by  the  President,  and  has 
never  appeared  in  the  Statutes  at  Large,  yet  Congress  promptly  made 
the  appropriations  each  year  as  stipulated  in  said  treaty  and  amendment 
thereto,  as  faithfrdly  and  as  fully  as  if  it  had  been  proclaimed  not  only 
for  the  ten  vears,  but  for  the  additional  five  years.  (See  10  Stat.,  pp.  23, 
183,  238,  331  and  697;  11  Stat.,  pp.  77,  181,  283,  and  399;  12  Stat.,  pp.  55, 
231,  522,  and  784;  13  Stat.,  pp.  171  and  550.)  It  further  provided  in  the 
Indian  appropriation  act  of  July  31,  1854  (10  Stat.,  p.  331),  an  addi- 
tional sum  of  $24,000  for  the  second  and  third  of  the  ten  installments, 

H.  Ex.  70 4 


60  SHOSHONE   AND    ARAPAHO    INDIANS. 

which  was  continued  in  the  fourth  and  fifth  of  the  ten  installmeDts,  mak- 
ing $72,000  instead  of  $60,000  per  annum  for  provisions  and  merchan- 
dise, and  the  transi)ortation  thereof,  under  said  treaty  and  each  sob- 
sequent  installment,  was  for  $70,000.  By  the  deficiency  act  of  Fehruary 
12, 1803  (12  Stat,  p.  649),  Congress  appropriated  the  sum  of  $2,4a9J3 
for  the  purchase  of  guns  and  ammunition  for  the  Indians  of  the  Uppa 
Platte  Agency,  and  to  replace  the  annuity  goods  purchased  fortiie  Fort 
Lai^amie  treaty  Indians,  and  destroyed  by  fire  on  the  steamer  Frank 
Blakej  Congress,  in  the  legislative  appropriation  act  of  July  28, 1866(14 
Stat.  p.  208),  appropriated  the  further  sum  of  $39,276.50. 

Thus  it  will  be  seen  that  under  the  Fort  Laramie  treaty  of  1851,  Con- 
gress appropriated  for  the  Indians,  parties  to  said  treaty  for  the 
fifteen  years,  the  term  stipulated  in  the  Senate  amendment^  the  sum 
of  $1,089,715.63,  notwithstanding  many  of  the  Indians,  including  tiie 
Arapahoes,  were  at  war  at  sundry  times  during  that  period* 

To  ascertain  the  exact  amount  or  proxK)rtionatepart  of  said  $1,089,715.63 
the  Arapahoes  received,  or  the  proportion  those  Arapahoes  now  resi- 
dent on  the  Wind  Kiver  Eeserve  received,  would  necessitate  an  exami- 
nation of  the  settlements  on  file  in  Treasury  Department  of  the  aocoonts 
of  tiie  several  Indian  agents  for  the  Upper  Platte  Agency  daring  that 
period. 

From  the  report  of  Agent  Fitzpatrick,  who  assisted  in  the  negotiation 
of  the  treaty  (see  Annual  Report  for  1853,  p.  366),  and  of  Agent  White- 
field,  who  disbursed  the  annuities  for  1854  (see  Annual  Beport  for  185i 
pp.  92  and  94),  I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  supplies  purchased  with 
the  appropriations  made  for  the  whole  of  the  fifteen  years  were  property 
distributed  to  the  rightful  parties,  and  if  the  bands  to  which  Chie& 
Black  Cole  and  Sharp  Nose  belonged  did  not  receive  their  share  thereof 
for  any  year,  the  reason  doubtless  was  because  of  their  hostility  at  the 
titne,  as  was  the  case  in  1855.  (See  Annual  Report  for  1885,  pp.  11, 70, 
182,  209,  and  213.) 

The  records  of  this  office  show  that  the  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes^to 
whom  a  tract  of  country  was  assigned  under  the  Fort  Laramie  treaty 
of  1851,  and  described  in  the  compilation  of  laws  relating  to  Indian  af 
fairs,  p.  317,  while  speaking  difterent  languages,  were  a  confederated 
nation  by  reason  of  intermarriages ;  that  that  i>ortion  of  the  confederacy 
oci'upyiug  the  country  north  of  the  South  Platte  Biver  was  known  and 
called'  the  '^  Northern  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes,'^  the  other  portion 
south  of  the  said  river  as  ^'  Southern  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes.'' 

This  division  of  the  confederacy  was  made  permanent  and  final  as  to 
the  Arapahoes  (who  were  of  about  equal  strength,  about  one  hundred 
and  thirty  lodges  to  each  confederacy),  one  party  living  on  the  Arkansas 
Kiver,  the  other  upon  the  North  Platte  River,  by  reason  of  a  feud  ex- 
isting between  them,  arising  from  the  killing,  prior  to  1854,  of  the  head 
chief  of  the  Arkansas  band  by  the  North  Platte  band.  They  have  never 
met  in  friendship  since  said  act,  and  were  as  hostile  to  each  other  as  to 
almost  any  other  tribe  on  the  plains.  (See  Annual  Beport  for  1S54,  p. 
92.) 

By  the  appn^priation  act  of  June  19,  1860  (12  StaL,  p.  59),  Congress 
appix)priated  #;i5,(KK)  for  the  purchase  of  provisions  and  presents  and 
to  meet  exi>enses  necessary  in  holding  a  council  with  the  Arapahoe  and 
Cheyenne  Indians  south  of  the  Platte,  east  of  the  Eocky  Momitains, 
and  north  of  tlie  Arkansas,  and  in  pursuance  of  instructions  issued  for 
that  puriK>se  a  trt\ity  was  made  at  Fort  Wise  with  said  Indians  Febru- 
ary lii,  18(>l  (12  StaLp.  llt53),for  the  surrender  of  their  Fort  Laramie 
Iteservatiou,  induCawg  \>«a\et  C\t^ ,  ^3i<^\&^<^  ^fitting  apart  of  a  smaller 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  51 

reservation  for  them  on  the  north  side  of  the  Ai^kansas  Eiver  between 
Sandy  Biver  and  the  east  boundary  of  New  Mexico. 

The  parties  to  this  treaty  expressed,  in  the  sixth  article,  a  desire  that 
all  the  Arapahoes  and  Gheyennes  now  separated  from  them  should  re- 
join and  be  reunited  with  them;  otherwise  they  would  be  disbarred  at 
the  expiration  of  one  year  from  all  the  benefits  arising  from  said  treaty, 
but  the  Northern  Arapahoes  and  Gheyennes  refrised  to  recognize  the 
treaty,  and  (Jovemor  Evans,  in  his  report  of  October  30, 1862  (see  An- 
nual Report  for  1862,  p.  230),  called  attention  to  the  fact  that  no  definite 
boundary  between  the  two  confederacies  of  Indians  had  been  fixed  or 
established  as  such,  and  believed  that  the  only  way  to  secure  the  ac- 
ceptance and  acknowledgment  of  the  treaty  of  1861  must  be  by  a  like 
treaty  or  cession  by  the  Northern  Gonfederacy,  and  that  until  this  was 
done,  it  was,  in  his  opinion,  imperfect  and  indefinite. 

Inasmuch  as  the  Northern  Gonfederacy  of  Arapahoes  and  Gheyennes 
had  not  ceded  their  right  to  the  lands  described  in  the  Fort  Laramie 
treaty,  they  claimed  they  had  the  right  to  roam  at  will  and  hunt  over 
any  i>ortion  thereof,  and  they  did  so  roam  and  hunt;  and  that  their 
hunting  might  be  the  more  successfcQ,  they  divided  up  into  small  bands. 
They  were  found,  however,  at  a  later  period  holding  councils  and  form- 
ing hostile  leagues  for  war  upon  the  whites  who  then  traversed  their 
country  en  route  to  the  gold  fields  and  mining  countries.  So  formida- 
ble did  these  leagues  become  that  Governor  Evans,  on  the  10th  of  April 
1863,  sent  Agent  Lorse  to  Washington  to  represent  the  condition  of 
afiOairs  and  obtain  authority  to  treat  with  these  roving  bands  of  the 
Northern  Gonfederacy,  not  parties  to  the  Fort  Wise  treaty,  with  a  view 
to  their  settlement  upon  the  reservation  upon  the  Arkansas,  established 
and  defined  by  said  treaty.  The  authority  was  given,  but  Governor 
Evans  and  Agents  Lorse  and  Golley,  who  had  been  commissioned  to 
make  the  treaty,  failed  to  accomplish  that  end,  only  succeeding  in  get- 
ting a  paper  signed  by  Black  Bear,  Boman  Kose,  and  Friday  of  the 
ALTapahoes,  and  Spotted  Horse  and  Shield  of  the  Gheyennes,  principel 
chiefs  and  headmen,  wherein  they  agreed  to  abide  by  any  treaty  that 
had  been  or  might  have  been  made  by  their  people  with  the  United 
States.    (See  Annual  Beport,  pp.  125  and  131.) 

On  the  27th  of  June,  1864,  Governor  Evans  issued  a  proclamation 
directing  all  friendly  Arapahoes  and  Gheyennes  of  the  Upper  Platte  to 
go  to  Gamp  GoUins,  on  the  Gache  de  la  Powdre,  out  of  the  line  of  travel, 
where  a  place  of  safety  would  be  assigned  them  and  provisions  dis- 
tributed among  them.  Only  "  Friday's  band  "  of  Arapahoes,  consisting 
of  about  175  persons,  responded  to  this  prochimation  and  went  to  Gamp 
Collins,  while  "Left  Hand's  band "  remained  at  Fort  Lyon,  but  only  for 
a  short  time.  The  remainder  of  the  Arapahoes  went  up  to  the  Powder 
Biver  country.  (See  Annual  Beport  of  1864,  p.  253.)  During  the  years 
1864  and  1865  repeated  efforts  were  made  to  negotiate  with  the  North- 
ern Arapahoes  and  Gheyennes,  but  none  were  successful. 

Chief  Friday  strenuously  insisted  on  being  ])laced  on  a  reservation  on 
the  north  bank  of  the  Gache  de  la  Powdre,  from  the  mouth  of  Box 
Elder  to  the  Platte  and  extending  northward  to  Grow  Greek.  This  was 
found  not  to  be  practicable,  because  sixteen  families  were  comfortably 
settled  therein.  (Annual  Beport  1864,  p.  235.)  On  the  1st  of  May,  1865, 
Governor  Evans  reported  that  a  band  of  Arapahoe  Indians  from  the 
north,  under  Boman  Nose,  numbering  one  hundred  and  twenty  lodges, 
had  arrived  on  the  Little  Ghug  and  desired  a  reservation  established 
somewhei'e  in  that  locality  for  them.    (Annual  Beport  1865,  p.  176.) 

Gommissioner  Mix,  under  date  of  April  28, 1865,  instructed  Ageat 


52  SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS. 

Jaxrett  to  make  aTrangement  with  these  Indians  to  withdraw  from  tbe 

great  roate  of  travel  across  the  plains  and  settle  upon  the  Arkansas 
iver,  or  in  some  locality  to  be  agreed  nx>on,  and  there  remain  x)eace> 
able  and  cease  their  hostilities^  bnt  that  any  agreement  made  contaming 
a  stipulation  to  pay  money  or  give  them  any  title  to  land  more  thim 
simple  occnpancy  would  not  be  approved.  (Annual  BexK>Tt  for  1865,  p. 
430.) 

When  Agent  Jarrett  reached  Fort  Halleck  in  July,  1865,  be  received 
a  telegram  from  Gen.  Connor  informing  him  that  all  the  Indians  con- 
gregated there  and  at  Camp  Collins  (except  Friday's  band)  had  ti^en 
to  the  war  path  (p.  432). 

The  treaty  of  October  14, 1865  (14  Stat.,  p.  703),  was  not  made  with 
any  of  the  Northern  Confederacy,  though  provision  was  made  toindace 
them  to  accede  thereto  and  enjoy  its  provisions.  Arrangements  were 
made  and  plans  inaugarated  by  Gens.  Pope  and  Dodge,  and  CoL  May- 
nadier  to  coUect  the  Indians  of  the  Northern  Confederacy  in  council 
preparatory  to  makmg  a  treaty,  and  a  commission  was  appointed,  of 
which  Newton  Edmonds  was  chairman,  to  make  the  negotiations  with 
all  the  tribes  of  the  Northwest,  but  so  few  could  be  congregated  at  one 
time  and  place  that  no  attempt  was  made  to  treat  with  them  (Ammal 
Beport,  pp.  170,  205,  206,  and  207),  and  the  Commission  was  fully  satis- 
fled  that  the  Northern  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes,  then  west  of  the 
Black  Hills  on  the  Powder  Biver  and  the  Big  Horn,  who  were  affiliated 
with  some  of  the  wildest  bands  of  the  OgalaUas,  Oncpapas,  and  others, 
would  never  peaceably  submit  to  white  intrusion  ux>on  or  occupation  of 
the  territory  claimed  by  them  under  the  Fort  Laramie  treaty.  (See  ^ 
172.) 

The  superintendent  of  Indian  aftairs,  under  date  of  October  1, 1866, 
r^x>rted  the  number  of  Cheyennes  1,800,  and  Arapahoes,  750,  attoched 
to  the  Upper  Platte  Agency,  Fort  Laramie,  who  were  known  and  des- 
ignated j  with  the  Sioux,  as  ^< Blanket  Indians";  that  agent  Patrick 
telegraphed  that  180  lodges  of  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes  were  coming 
into  Fort  Laramie  under  arrangements  made  between  the  peace  com- 
missioners and  representatives  of  said  tribes  (see  p.  212),  but  owing  to 
the  oi)ening  of  the  emigrant  route,  as  heretofore  stated,  from  Fort  Lara- 
mie northward  to  the  gold  regions  of  Montana  and  Idaho,  through  the 
Powder  River  country,  authorized  by  the  treaty  with  certain  Chey- 
ennes, made  June  28, 1866,  at  Fort  Laramie,  which  wa«  never  ratified, 
certain  Indians  consisting  of  60  lodges  of  Arapahoes  under  Chief  Black 
Bear  and  100  lodges  of  Cheyennes,  all  allied  to  the  Powder  Biver  Sionx, 
with  whom  they  had  lived  in  that  country  for  many  years,  would  not 
only  not  consent  to  any  right  of  way  through  their  country,  but  repudi- 
ated said  treaty  as  having  been  made  and  executed  by  such  Indians 
only  as  did  not  live  in  the  region  of  said  route.  (See  Aninial  Beport'  for 
1866,  p.  172,  and  for  1867,  p.  269). 

On  the  29th  of  April,  1868,  certain  Northern  Arapahoes,  under  Little 
Chief,  united  with  the  Sioux  in  a  treaty  by  the  eleventh  article  of 
which  they  relinquished  all  right  to  occupy  permanently  the  territorj' 
outside  of  the  reservation  then  established,  reserving  the  right  to  hunt 
on  the  lands  north  of  the  North  Platte,  and  subsequently  they,  with 
the  Sioux,  were  removed  to  their  new  reserve  (15  Stat.,  p.  635). 

It  was  not,  however,  until  the  10th  of  May,  1868  (15  Stat.,  p.  655),  that 
the  Northern  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes  (by  chiefs)  entered  into  separate 
treaty  stipulations  with  the  Government  (some  of  whom  signed  the 
Sioux  treaty  of  April,  1, 1868)  to  keep  the  peace  and  accept  for  their  per- 
manent hornet  &ome  portion  of  the  country  set  ai>art  as  a  home  for  the 


SHOSHOI^E   AND   ABAPAHO   INDIAKS.  53 

Southern  Arapaboea  and  Gheyennes  by  their  treaty  of  1867  (15  Stat.,  p. 
593)j  or  some  portion  of  the  country  set  apart  as  a  home  for  the  Bml($ 
and  other  bands  of  Sionx  by  the  treaty  of  Apnl  28,  1868  (15  Stat.,  p. 
635). 

By  that  treaty  they  agreed  to  relinquish  all  their  right  and  claim  to 
aU  territory  outside  of  these  two  reservations,  and  to  attach  themselves 
permanentiy  either  to  the  agency  provided  for  near  the  mouth  of  Medi- 
cine Lodge  Greek,  or  to  the  agency  then  to  be  established  on  the  Mis- 
souri Eiver,  near  Port  Bandall,  or  to  the  Grow  Agency,  near  Otter 
Greek,  on  the  Yellowstone  Eiver,  provided  for  by  Grow  treaty  of  May  7, 
1868,  the  second  article  of  which  provides  for  the  settlement  of  Meudly 
Indians  thereon,  as  they  might  be  wiUing,  with  the  consent  of  the  United 
States  to  admit  among  them  (15  Stat.,  p.  649),  it  being  expressly  under- 
stood that  one  x>ortion  of  saia  Indians  might  attach  themselves  to  one 
of  the  afore-menti«ned  reservations,  and  another  to  another  of  said  res- 
ervations, as  each  part  or  i>ortion  of  said  Indians  may  elect  (15  Stat.,  p. 
656). 

One  hundred  and  nineteen  lodges  of  Arapahoes,  constituting  the 
greater  portion  of  the  Northern  band  of  that  tribe,  arrived  in  June, 

1868,  at  Fort  Laramie,  from  the  Powder  Eiver  country,  en  route  to  the 
Southern  band  of  Arapahoes.  There  were  still  twenty-five  lodges  of 
Northern  Arapahoes,  under  Ghief  Medicine  Man,  encamped  on  the  Grazy 
Woman's  Fork  of  the  Powder  Eiver.    f See  Annual  Eeport,  1868,  p.  254.) 

Efforts  were  made  in  the  summer  of  1868  to  remove  ^'  Friday ''  and 
his  band  of  Northern  Araphoee,  of  85  persons,  a  x)eaceable,  though 
very  destitute  band,  comprising  many  decrepit  men  and  women  and 
young  children,  from  the  Gache  de  la  Poudre  Eiver,  some  75  miles 
north  of  Denver,  to  the  main  body  of  the  nation,  but  they  were  averse 
to  removal  to  a  new  home,  preferring  to  remain  on  the  Great  Platte, 
where  they  had  so  long  held  their  permanent  home.  (Annual  Eeport,  1868, 
p.  181.) 

This  band,  however,  in  1869,  with  that  of  ^'  Medicine  Man"  (about 
one  hundred  lodges),  expressed  a  desire  to  join  Washakie  and  his  tribe 
of  Shoshone  Indians  on  the  Wind  Eiver.  In  presenting  the  matter 
to  Washakie  he  expressed  surprise  that  the  Arapahoes,  who  had  for 
years  been  allied  with  the  Sioux  and  Gheyennes  against  him,  should 
now  so  suddenly  wish  to  join  him;  but  as  he  remembered  ^^  Friday'' 
as  the  Mend  of  his  youth,  and  so  favorably  impressed  with  the  &ct 
tiiiat  Friday  was  associated  with  them,  he  agreed  to  meet  the  band,  that 
he  might  more  fully  understand  their  purposes.    (Annual  Eeport, 

1869,  p.  274.J 

On  the  8th  of  October,  Medicine  Man,  Friday,  and  other  chiefs 
of  the  Northern  Arajmhoes  went  with  Maj.  Gen.  Augur  to  the  Sho- 
shones  to  treat  for  a  home,  but  Washakie  had  gone  on  a  hunt  when 
they  arrived,  and  they  were  compelled  to  return  without  effecting  an 
agreement.  On  the  7th  of  February,  1870,  they  again  visited  the  Sho- 
shones  and  there  made  a  treaty  with  them. 

The  Shoshones  would  not  agree  to  permit  these  Arapahoes  to  perma- 
nently occupy  a  part  of  their  reservation,  inasmuch  as  they  were  still 
suspicious  of  their  motives  and  honesty  of  purpose,  but  permitted  them 
to  remain  until  some  permanent  disposition  could  be  made  of  them. 
They  remained  until  March  31, 1870,  when  a  massacre  of  settlers  and 
miners  occurred  on  the  Sweetwater,  oelieved  to  have  been  perpetrated 
by  these  Arapahoe  Indians,  although  the  Arapahoes  denied  all  knowl- 
edge of  the  affair,  claiming  to  have  been  on  friendly  terms  and  always 
at  peace  with  the  whites.    On  the  8th  of  April,  1870,  a  company  of  set- 


54  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

tiers,  meeting  13  Arapahoes,  under  Chief  Black  Bear,  in  retaliatioii 
killed  him  and  10  of  his  party  (Annual  Rex)ort,  1870,  pp.  176  and  179). 
Governor  Campbell  then  recommended  that  these  Inaians  be  permitted 
to  occupy  the  country  about  old  Fort  Casper,  as  they  had  expressly 
declared  they  would  not  go  to  the  reservation  provided  for  them  in  tiie 
treaty  of  1868,  while  others  suggested  that  they  be  sent  to  the  Gros 
Ventre  Agency  on  Milk  River.  They  seemed  disposed  at  first  to  go  to 
the  Gros  Ventres,  but  subsequently  decided  to  go  to  old  Fort  Casper 
(p.  176). 

On  the  31st  of  August,  1871,  Agent  Simmons  reported  that  a  portion 
of  the  Northern  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes,  who  had  lived  all  the  sum- 
mer with  the  Gros  Ventres,  occupying  with  the  Cheyennes  the  western 
portion  of  the  reserve,  were  formerly  of  that  tribe  and  spoke  the  same 
language,  and  that  they  still  regarded  each  other  as  the  same  people, 
and  could,  he  thought,  be  readily  united  and  plaoed  together  on  the 
same  reservation  if  desirable.    (Annual  Report,  1871,  p.  430.) 

In  1872  the  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes  roaming  in  Montana  were  re- 
ported less  than  1,000,  and  at  Red  Cloud  Agency^  Wyo.,  were  reported 
1,342  Arapahoes  and  1,515  Cheyennes.  The  Rawlings  Springs  massacre 
occurred  in  June,  1873.  The  Arapahoes  who  left  Red  Oiond  Agency 
for  the  north  in  May  were  charged  with  the  crime.  (Annual  Report, 
1873,  p.  153.) 

In  November,  1873,  a  delegation  of  Arapahoes  and  Cheyennes  from 
Red  Cloud  Agency  visited  Washington  to  consult  in  regard  to  their 
removal  to  Indian  Territory.  Their  removal  was  insisted  ux>on  by  the 
Department,  which  they  sfrongly  opposed  at  first,  but  afterwards  con- 
sented to  remove  whenever  the  Government  was  ready  to  receive  th^n 
1  Annual  Report,  1874,  p.  46).  In  1875  the  Northern  Arapahoes  of  Da- 
kota were  ordered  to  join  their  brethren  in  the  Indian  country  (Annual 
Report  1875,  p.  11).  In  November  of  that  year  the  Sioux  war  broke 
out,  growing  out  of  the  complaints  made  against  Sitting  Bull  and  the 
failure  or  delay  of  the  Indians  from  the  several  Sioux  agencies  to  re- 
turn from  the  hunt  within  the  limit  of  time  fixed  (Annual  RexK>rt>,  1876, 
p.  341,  and  for  1877,  p.  14).  At  its  conclusion,  the  agreement  known  as 
the  ^^  Black  Hills  cession"  was  made  September  26, 1876,  and  ratified 
by  Congress  in  1877,  whereby  the  Indians  agreed  not  only  to  cede  ti^e 
Bla<5k  HiUs  country,  but  to  surrender  their  hunting  privileges  w^ 
thereof,  under  the  sixteenth  article  of  the  treaty  of  1868. 

This  agreement  was  signed  by  Black  Coal,  Crazy  Bull,  Ldttle  WoM^ 
Sharp  Nose,  Six  Feathers,  and  White  Horse,  in  behalf  of  the  Arapa- 
hoes (Annual  Report,  1876,  p.  352),  the  consideration  being  the  promise 
of  schools  and  mechanical  arts,  as  provided  in  the  treaty  of  1868,  with 
fixed  and  well-defined  rations  of  beef,  bacon,  coffee,  sugar,  and  beans. 
(Annual  Report  1876,  p.  350.) 

After  the  surrender  of  the  main  portion  of  hostile  Sioux  and  other 
tribes,  the  Cheyennes  at  Red  Cloud  Agency  were  seized  with  a  desire 
to  remove  to  the  Indian  Territory,  and  accordingly  in  May,  1877,  937 
Cheyennes  went  to  the  Indian  Territory. 

In  accordance  with  the  earnest  request  made  to  the  President  by  a 
delegation  of  the  Northern  Arapahoes,  who  had  lately  visited  Washing- 
ton, permission  wa«  given  this  tribe  to  join  the  Shoshone^s  on  the  Wind 
River  Reservation,  and  in  a  formal  council  then  held  by  the  agent  in 
charge  of  the  Shoshones  the  consent  of  the  latter  to  the  arrangement 
desired  by  the  Arapahoes  was  obtained,  and  they,  to  the  number  of  938, 
were  accordingly  located  on  the  Wind  River  Reservation  (Annual  Re- 
port of  this  offiice  for  1877^  pp.  19  and  20,  and  for  1888^  pp.  148  and  150). 


SHOSHONE   AND   ARAPAHO   INDIANS.  55 

The  Northeom  Gheyennes  and  Arapahoes  loined  the  Sioux  in  the  Black 
Hills  agreement  of  1877  (19  Stat.,  254).  The  937  Northern  Cheyennes 
were  at  their  own  lequest,  in  May,  1877,  removed  to  the  Cheyenne  and 
Arapahoe  Agency,  Ind.  T.  (see  Annual  Beport,  1878,  p.  xxii),  but  were 
some  years  subsequent  tht^reto  (with  14  Arapahoes)  removed  to  the 
line  Bidge  Agency  under  authority  of  the  act  of  March  1,  1883  (22 
Stat.,  p.  445). 

The  history  and  movements  of  these  Arapahoes  from  1851  to  1878,  a 
period  of  twenty-seven  years,  are  here  specifically  stated  as  disclosed 
by  the  records  of  this  office,  clearly  showing,  in  my  Judgment,  that  these 
Indians  have  been  promptly  and  fully  paid  according  to  the  amended 
treaty  of  Fort  Laramie  made  in  1851,  or  the  reasons  stated  why  they 
(Ud  not  receive  their  proportion,  and  that  if  between  the  years  1866, 
when  the  Fort  Laramie  annuities  ceased,  and  1877,  when  the  Black 
Hills  agreement  was  ratified  by  Congress,  these  Indiand  did  not  receive 
aonuities  under  the  treaty  of  May,  1^,  it  was  because  of  their  nomadic 
and  at  times  hostile  conditions  they  forfeited  their  claim  to  them.  Be- 
peated  efforts  were  made  during  that  period  through  various  sources 
to  place  them  in  settled  homes  under  new  treaty  stipulationS|  but  with- 
out success  in  their  behalf. 

Yearly  appropriations  have  been  made  for  the  Northern  Gheyennes 
and  Arapi^oes  under  the  treaty  with  them  of  May  10.  1868,  and  the 
joint  agreement  referred  to  with  them  and  the  Sioux  oi  1877  (see  An- 
nual import,  1878,  p.  xxiii),  and  since  1885  Congress  has  directed  that 
t^lie  money  so  appropriated  should  be  expended  pro  rata  as  near  as  may 
1>«  "for  tiie  Northern  Cheyennes  and  Arapahoes  in  Wyoming,"  Wind 
^^iver  Beservation),  "  and  on  the  Tongue  Biver,  in  Montana." 

When  the  late  agreement  (25  Stat.,  888)  with  the  Sioux  was  made  only 
t^e  Cheyennes  who  were  located  on  the  Great  Sioux  Beservation  at 
'Qie  time  were  recognized  as  having  a  right  to  participate  therein,  and 
<M  the  separate  reservations  created  by  that  agreement  were  set  apart 
^^  for  the  Indians  receiving  rations  and  annuities"  at  the  several  agen- 
^es,  the  Cheyennes  of  Tongue  Biver  Agency  were  thereby  cut  off  from 
t;le  benefits  of  said  agreement. 

The  Northern  Arapahoes,  being  parties  to  said  treaty  and  agreement, 
^re  consequentiy  vktually  in  the  same  attitude  as  the  Cheyennes  on 
tongue  Biver,  and  are  not  recognized  as  having  any  rights  now  in  the 
lands  of  the  oioux  reservations,  and  they  had  no  share  in  the  recent 
Negotiations. 

The  rights  of  the  J^orthem  Arapahoes  to  lands  under  the  treaties  re- 
ferred to  of  April  29  and  May  10, 1868,  or  the  Black  Hills  agreement 
^f  1877,  are  in  my  opinion  fairly  extinguished  by  their  failure  to  take 
^tdvantage  of  the  benefits  thereby  conferred  and  by  their  settlement 
Npon  the  Wind  Biver  Beservation  with  the  consent  of  the  Shoshones. 
It  is  provided  in  the  second  article  of  the  treaty  with  the  Shoshones 
cmd  Bannocks,  under  which  the  Wind  Biver  Beservation  was  set  apart, 
^nade  July  3, 1868  (15  Stat.  5673),  that  said  reservation  was  set  apart 
toT  the  following  purpose,  to  wit:  ^^The  absolute  and  undisturbed  use 
«md  occupation  of  the  Shoshone  Indians  herein  named,  and  for  such 
^ther  friendly  tribes  or  individual  Indians  as  from  time  to  time  they 
:xnay  be  willing,  with  the  consent  of  the  United  States,  to  admit  amongst 
t^em."  The  Northern  Arapahoes  consequently  have  rights  to  land  on 
^the  Wind  Biver  Beservation  which  do  not  depend  upon  the  further 
^sonsent  of  the  Shoshones,  and  when  the  reservation  is  allotted  in  sev- 
eralty, the  Arapahoes  will  be  given  allotments  of  land  thereon,  and  all 

Ex.  88 50 


56  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

their  rights  in  the  premises  will  be  fiiUy  protected  by  this  Departaneiity 
and  they  need  have  no  uneasiness  on  that  scoi^e. 

The  question  of  the  establishment  of  a  subagency  convenient  to  Uie 
location  of  the  Arapahoes  on  the  Wind  River  Reservation  has  been  the 
subject  of  correspondence  between  this  office  and  the  agent  at  Shoshone 
Agency,  and  it  is  the  desire  of  tliis  Bureau  to  establish  the  same^  bat 
there  are  no  avaihible  funds  under  the  controfof  this  Departmentwhiehit 
is  deemed  advisable  to  expend  for  that  purpose. 

I  have  this  day  addressed  a  letter  to  John  Fosher,  esq.,  agent  at  Sho- 
shone Agency,  advisini?  him  of  the  status  of  the  Arapaiioes  as  above 
indicated,  and  transmitting  copies  of  the  treaties  and  agreement  re- 
ferred to  with  them  and  other  tribes,  and  instructing  him  to  explain  the 
subject  fiiUy  to  the  Arapahoes,  and  to  report  to  this  office  all  eomi^ainte 
they  have  to  make  on  the  subject. 

lean  see  no  necessity  under  existing  circumstances  for  the  tribes  on 
the  Wind  River  Reservation  to  be  placed  under  the  control  of  the 
military. 

Said  copies  of  Maj.  Kellogg's  letters  are  herewith  returned. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

T.  J.  MOBGAN, 

Commmumer. 
The  Secrbtaby  op  the  Interior. 


Department  op  the  Interior, 

Office  of  Indian  Affairs, 

WaMngtofij  August  15, 1S9L 

Sir:  I  am  in  receipt  of  your  letter  dated  August  10, 1891,  statipg 
that  Messrs.  Merillat  and  IJrigham,  members  of  the  Shoshone  Commit 
sion,  had  arrived  at  the  agency  that  day;  that  since  talking  with  him 
it  becomes  necossjuy  for  you  to  again  address  this  office  for  further  in- 
formation; that  the  instructions  of  Julj^  14,  1891,  to  the  Comnusaoiu 
direct  that  live  sections  of  land  be  reserved  for  the  industrial  school; 
that  if  you  are  rightly  informed,  the  site  for  the  school  building  has 
been  located  in  the  heart  of  the  Shoshone  settlement;  that  for  this  ra- 
son  it  will  be  quite  inii>ossible  to  secure  such  an  amount  (fivesecticwB) 
or  any  considerable  amount  of  land  near  the  school,  without  taking 
land  now  selected  and  psutly  improve<l  and  held  in  severalty  by  the  In- 
dians, and  you  request  to  be  advised  whether  the  Commission  shouM 
buy  the  (individual)  Indian's  claims,  insist  on  having  the  land^  or  select 
land  away  from  the  school  buildings,  thereby  ^hanging  the  site  of  the 
school. 

You  also  state  that  there  lu-e  on  the  reserve  and  living  with  the  In- 
dians all  degrees  of  mixtures  from  one-fourth  to  one-eighth  Indian  np 
to  full  whites;  that  a  great  many  ofthe.se  claim  all  the  rights  of  the  In- 
dians on  the  re^serve,  and  all  the  privileges  of  citizens  as  well  when 
away;  that  they  cast  votes  at  all  county  elections,  and  even  aspire  to 
county  ollicesTthat  they  hold  their  stock  property  on  the  reserve, 
thereby  avoiding  taxatiiin:  that  they  are  not  amenable  to  county  or 
State  laws,  beinir,  in  tact,  thiuouiihly  privileged  characters;  that  they 
art*  the  ones  witii  wht>ni  iln^  i\nnnnssion  will  have  to  indirectly  deal; 
that  they  assert  openly  that  the  proposetl  agi-eement  "must  go  their 
way  or  it  won't  go  at  all;"  that  they  declai*e  that  they  do  not  care  for 
the  Indians;  thvU  \W>  wawX  T\\\v^^W\Wvr  stock;  that  they  intend  to 


SHOSHONE   AND   ABAPAHO   INDIANS.  57 

have  it  or  break  up  anything  which  the  Commission  may  propose^  how- 
ever favjorable  it  may  be  to  the  Indians,  unless  it  suits  them. 

You  request  to  be  advised  as  to  where  "  to  draw  the  line  as  to  who 
has  a  voice  in  the  proi>o8ed  agreement." 

You  further  state  that  the  instructions  direct  the  Commission,  \i\yon 
completion  of  its  labors,  to  submit  a  full  report  thereof  to  this  office, 
together  with  the  minutes  of  the  proceedings  of  all  councils  held  with 
the  Indians,  and  any  agreement  or  agreements  that  may  be  made  with 
them,  and  you  request  to  be  advised  whether  it  is  intended  by  this  that 
a  full,  exact,  and  detailed  report  shall  be  taken  of  all  the  councils  held, 
so  much  so  as  to  necessitate  the  employment  of  a  shorthand  rei)orter, 
or  whether  this  office  wishes  only  a  synopsis  of  aU  that  is  done.  You 
state  still  further  that  the  Mameth  Hot  Spring,  located  2  miles  from 
the  agency,  is  a  grand  spring;  that  it  is  now  visited  almost  daily  by 
from  dozens  to  hundreds  of  Indians  and  whites  as  well,  and  you  re- 
quest to  be  advised  whether  it  would  be  well  to  reserve  a  section  of 
land  on  which  the  spring  is  situated  for  the  purpose  of  making  it  pub- 
lic property  for  the  use  of  the  Indians  in  common. 

In  reply  to  your  first  inquiry,  I  have  to  state  that  suitable  agricul- 
t^ural  and  pastoral  lands,  containing  at  least  five  sections,  should  be  set 
»part  for  the  industrial  school  upon  that  reservation  for  the  Indians 
thereof,  in  order  that  ample  facilities  may  be  afforded  for  instructing 
the  pupils  in  the  knowledge  of  agriculture  and  stock-raising,  and  the 
agreement  if  any,  with  the  Indians  should  contain  a  clause  for  the  set- 
ting apart  of  a  tract  of  land  for  that  i)urpose,  which  tract  should  em- 
Ibrace  the  site  already  selected  for  the  buildings  and  should  be  in  as 
compact  a  form  as  possible.  The  Indians  have,  it  is  presumed,  aequired 
no  such  rights  by  improvements,  ete.,  as  to  interfere  with  this  highly 
desirable  object  for  the  benefit  of  their  children.  The  changing  or  re- 
moving of  the  Indians,  if  any,  from  the  lands  embraced  within  the  five 
sections  to  be  set  apart  for  school  purposes,  is  a  matter  to  be  determined 
and  a  work  to  be  performed  by  this  Office  through  its  allotting  agents, 
when  the  allotments  of  land  in  severalty  come  to  be  made  to  the  In- 
dians of  that  reservation,  and  the  Commission  will  take  no  steps  in  re- 
lation to  this  matter  further  than  to  negotiate  with  the  Indians  fbr  the 
setting  apart  of  the  five  sections  for  the  purpose  indicated.  Of  course 
it  will  take  no  action  looking  to  a  change  of  the  present  schoolsite. 

As  to  your  second  inquiry,  I  have  to  state  that  in  order  to  give  valid- 
ity to  any  agreement  or  agreements  which  may  be  made  with  the  In- 
dians of  that  reservation,  it  must  be  signed  by  at  least  a  majority  of  all 
the  male  adult  Indians  18  years  of  age  and  over,  who  are  duly  recog- 
nized members  of  the  tribes  occupying  the  reservation,  and  the  ques- 
tion as  to  who  are  duly  recognized  members  of  the  tribes  thereof  is  a 
matter  to  be  determined  mainly  by  the  Indians  themselves.  It  appears 
to  this  Office  that  the  Commission,  with  the  assistance  of  the  United 
States  Indian  agent  at  the  Shoshone  Agency,  and  of  the  Indians  in 
council,  would  be  able  to  determine  who  are  dilly  recognized  members 
of  the  two  tribes  occupying  that  reservation,  and  who  are  for  that  rea- 
son entitled  to  sign  any  agreement  which  may  be  made  with  the  said 
tribes. 

In  relation  to  your  third  inquiry  you  are  advised  that  this  Office  de- 
sires a  full  report  of  the  labors  of  the  Commission  in  the  prosecution  of 
the  work  assigned  it  together  with  theminutesof  the  proceedings  of  all 
councils  held  with  the  Indians  and  any  agreement  or  agreements  that 
may  be  concluded  with  them,  even  if  it  should  necessitat-e  the  employ- 
ment of  a  shorthand  reporter  for  that  purpose,  but  the  amount  allo^^ 


58  8H08HONE  AND  ABAPAHO  INDIANS* 

for  sacli  work  shoald  not  be  excessive  and  under  no  oircumstances  should 
the  compensation  and  expenses  ot  the  Commission  incurred  in  making 
the  proposed  negotiations^  exceed  the  sum  set  apart  therefor,  viz,  $5,000. 

With  reference  to  your  fourth  inquiry^  I  have  to  say  that  if  the  spring 
in  question  falls  within  the  ceded  territoiy,  I  think  it  would  be  eminently 
proper  to  set  it  apart  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indians  and  the  public,  and 
you  will  in  that  case  insert  a  provision  in  the  agreement  setting  aiMirt  a 
section  of  land  embracing  said  spring.  If  the  spring  falls  within  the 
duninished  reservation,  then  I  do  not  see  any  necessity  for  mentioning 
it  in  the  agreement,  unless  it  should  be  found  desirable  to  allow  the 
public  as  w;ell  as  the  Indians  access  thereto^  in  which  case  yon  will  in- 
sert a  clause  in  the  agreement  making  provision  therefor,  provided  the 
Indians  agree  thereto. 

You  will  of  course  understand  that  it  would  be  very  undesirable  to 
have  the  boundaries  of  the  present  reservation  so  changed  as  to  can^se 
the  agency  buildings  and  grounds  to  faJl  within  the  ced^  portion  of  the 
reservation. 

If  it  is  at  all  practicable  the  boundary-line  of  the  diminished  reserva- 
tion should  be  so  located  as  to  leave  the  agency  buildings  and  grounds 
within  the  diminished  reserve. 
Very  respectfully. 


J.  D.  WOODBUPF, 

Chairman  Shoshone  Commission. 

Lander  J  WjfOm 


E.  V.  Belt^ 
Acting  Commissumer. 


Department  of  the  Intebiob, 
Office  of  the  Assistant  Attosnby-Oenebal, 

Washington^  D.  0.,  December  18y  189L 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  acknowledge  the  receipt,  by  your  reference 
of  the  9th  instant,  oi  the  report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affsurs 
dated  the  5th  instant,  submitting  copies  in  duplicate  of  the  agreement 
and  accompanying  papers  enter^  into  at  Fort  Washakie,  in  the  State 
of  Wyoming,  on  October  2, 1891.  by  and  between  a  Commission  ap- 
pointed under  and  in  pursuaneeoi  a  clause  contained  in  the  Indian  ap- 
propriation act  approved  March  3,  1891  (26  Stat.,  1009),  to  negotiate 
with  any  Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of  their  respective  res- 
ervations, and  the  Shoshone  and  Arapahoe  tribes  of  Indians  occupying 
the  Shoshone  or  Wind  Biver  Beservation  in  said  State. 

By  said  reference  I  am  requested  to  '^  examine  the  draft  of  the  bill 
pi^pared  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  to  ratify  the  accompanT- 
ing  agreement,  and  make  such  changes  and  additions  as  in  his  opinion 
may  be  required." 

It  appears  that  said  agreement  was  duly  executed,  being  signed  by  a 
minority  of  the  said  Commission — ^namely,  Messrs.  Brigham  and  Meiillat 
on  the  part  of  the  Government,  and  by  the  required  numb^  of  Indians 
representing  said  ti'ibes. 

By  the  first  article  of  said  agreement  the  Indians  ceded  to  the  United 
States  a  tract  supx>o$ed  to  contain  about  1,100,000  acres,  or  more  than 
one-half  of  their  reservation,  describing  the  same  by  specific  boundaries, 
upon  certain  conditions,  relative  to  the  right  of  individual  Indians  to 
aUotments  tlierein. 

The  second  to  the  ninth  articles  provide  for  the  payment  of  $600;000, 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  59 

or  a  little  more  than  50  cents  per  acre  for  said  tract,  and  the  manner  of 
the  disposition  of  said  sum ;  that  $50,000  shall  be  paid  in  cash  i>er  capita 
to  the  Indians  belonging  to  said  reservation  within  sixty  days  after  the 
ratification  of  said  agreement,  and  $170,000  of  the  balance  is  set  apart 
as  a  cattle  fiind,  $80,000  for  an  irrigation  fund,  $25,000  for  a  general- 
welfare  fimd,  and  a  school  fund  of  $50,000.  The  interest  of  each  fond, 
at  5  per  centum  per  annum,  is  to  be  disbursed  annually  for  eight  years, 
under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

Article  9  stipulates  that  "the  United  States  shall  pay  $100  each 
quarter  to  Washakie,  the  head  chief  of  the  Shoshones,  this  payment  to 
continue  during  WashaMe's  lifetime.'' 

By  article  10  five  sections  of  land  are  reserved  to  the  United  States 
near  the  site  of  the  new  Government  industrial  school,  for  educational 
purposes,  and  by  article  11,  provision  is  made  securing  to  Indians  lands 
within  the  ceded  tract,  selected  under  the  general  allotment  act  of  Feb- 
ruary 28, 1887  (24  Stat.,  388),  as  amended  by  the  act  of  February  28, 
1891  (26  Stat,  794). 

Articles  12  to  16  continue  to  the  Indians  the  annuities  to  which  they 
are  entitled  under  existing  treaty  stipulations,  and  require  that  '<the 
United  States  shall  maintain  a  garrison  within  the  limits  of  the  dimin- 
ished reservation,  until  the  Indians  shall  be  considered  able  to  protect 
themselves"  against  the  encroachments  of  unscrupulous  persons  of  all 
classes.  They  also  declare  that  all  public  highways  shall  be  kept  open 
for  travel,  and  passage  along  them  shall  be  free  and  unobstructed;  that 
the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  prescribe  regulations  to  make  persons 
pay  the  damages  caused  by  their  cattie  breaking  into  Indian  farms, 
fields,  or  gardens  which  are  properly  inclosed;  that  the  jurisdiction  of 
said  State  shall  extend  over  all  persons,  other  than  Indians,  on  the 
diminished  reservation,  except  the  agents  and  employes  of  the  Govern- 
ment at  the  agency. 

Article  16  stipulates  that  the  lands,  except  mineral  lands,  ceded  to 
the  United  States  by  said  agreement  shall,  upon  proclamation  by  the 
President,  be  opened  to  settlement  under  the  homestead  and  town-site 
laws  only,  reserving,  however,  permanently  one  section  of  land,  includ- 
ing therein  the  Owl  Greek  Hot  Springs,  and  dedicating  the  same  for 
the  use  of  the  public,  and  also  reserving  a  half  section  around  each 
spring  having  medicinal  properties. 

By  article  17  provision  is  made  for  surveying  the  diminished  reser- 
vation and  permanentiy  marking  the  out-boundanes  thereof. 

The  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  gives  a  resume  of  the  report  of 
the  majority  of  the  Commissioners  who  signed  said  agreement  on 
behalf  of  the  United  States,  and  he  gives  a  history  of  the  action  of  the 
Government  relative  to  the  payment  to  settlers  for  claims  originating 
prior  to  the  establishment  of  said  reservation.  He  also  summarizes  the 
objections  of  Mr.  Woodruff,  the  chairman  of  said  Commission,  to  said 
agreement,  namely,  that  it  does  not  express  the  wishes  of  the  Indians 
themselves,  and  that  the  same  is  not  just  to  them  nor  to  the  United 
States;  that  it  allows  the  Indians  too  much  land;  that  they  have  an  ex- 
cellent country,  the  valleys  of  Wind  River  being  unsurpassed  in  the 
State  in  the  quality  of  soil,  water,  and  timber,  and  that  the  only  draw- 
back to  the  Indians  becoming  rich  and  prosperous  is  their  <<  lack  of 
ambition." 

The  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  second 
article  of  said  agreement  should  provide  that  the  interest-bearing  funds 
of  said  tribes  should  be  deposited  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States; 
that  article  3  providing  for  a  cattie  fund  and  regulating  the  mana^<^ 


60  SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS. 

ment  of  a  herd  of  cattle  for  said  Indians  is  objectionable,  becanse  it 
leaves  the  matter  '^  entirely  in  the  hands  of  the  Indian  agent  empow 
ering  him  to  act  independently  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  or  the 
Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs;^  that  it  would  be  unwise  to  maintaiii 
for  a  period  of  eight  years  a  cattle  herd  to  be  held  in  common  br  the 
Indians,  the  effect  of  which  would  tend  to  retard  the  policy  of 'iiidi 
vidual  allotment  of  lands  in  severalty.    He  therefore  recommends  that 
in  lieu  of  said  article  3  the  following  be  substituted: 

That  $170,000  of  the  said  $600,000  be  designated  and  set  apart  as  a  cattle  fond. 
the  interest  on  which  at  5  per  centum  per  annum  shall  be  annually  expended  iiiiii«r 
the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  in  the  purchase  of  cattle  for  the  bfs- 
efit  of  the  Indians,  and  for  instructing  and  training  them  in  stock-raismg— aid 
oattle  to  be  managed  and  disposed  of  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  maj  diiert. 

The  Commissioner  expressed  regret  that  the  sixth  article  did  niit 
make  more  ample  provision  for  the  support  of  the  industrial  8chool  out 
of  the  funds  received  by  the  Indians  for  the  ceded  lands.  Bv  article  »> 
of  the  treaty  of  July  3, 1868  a5  Stat.,  673-675),  heads  of  families  were 
allowed  to  select  a  tract  for  larming  not  exceeding  320  acres,  and  arti 
cle  11  of  said  agreement  secures  to  the  Indians  the  lands  so  selected. 
The  Commissioner  thinks  that  article  14  of  said  agreement  is  objec 
tional  because  it  would  be  impracticable  for  the  Department  to  execote 
it,  and  that  the  damages  referred  to  therein  must  be  collected  throogli 
the  proper  judicial  tribunals. 

With  reference  to  the  fifteenth  article  of  said  agreement,  tiie  Com 
missioner  cx)nsiders  the  first  clause  unnecessary  and  contrary  to  exist- 
ing legislation,  and  the  last  clause  unconstitutional,  because  under  the 
treaties  with  said  Indians  and  the  law  admitting  Wyoming,  th^reisno 
provision  excepting  said  reservation  from  the  jurisdiction  of  said  State. 
and  he  recommends  that  said  article  be  omitted. 

The  reason  given  by  the  Commission  for  the  provision  in  article  16, 
requiring  the  ceded  lands  not  mineral  to  be  disposed  of  only  under  the 
homestead  and  town-site  laws,  is  that  if  other  disposition  was  allowed, 
the  country  wonld  be  taken  up  by  stockmen  to  the  exclusion  of  agii- 
cnltural  settlers. 

The  Commissioner  observes  that  the  first  clause  of  said  article  do^ 
not  except  section  2301  of  theBevised  Statutes  of  the  United  States^nor 
make  the  usual  reservation  for  schools;  that  themanner  of  thedisposition 
of  said  lands  should  be  left  solely  to  the  legislative  department^  and  he 
recommends  that  so  much  of  said  article  as  relates  to  the  disposal  of  the 
ceded  lands  should  be  stricken  from  the  agreement.  Hefurtherobsents 
that  the  word  "treaty"  shoold  be  eliminated  from  said  agreement  and 
in  lieu  thereof  the  word  "agreement"  should  be  substituted;  thatthennm 
ber  of  Indians  on  the  reservation  entitled  to  share  per  capita  in  the  cash 
payment  of  f  50,000  is  1,658,  the  share  of  each  amounting  to  a  little  moie 
than  $30.  The  Commissioner  concludes  with  the  statement  that  the 
reason  for  eliminating  the  provision  relative  to  the  disposition  of  the 
ceded  lands  is  because  that  is  a  matter  for  Congress  to  determine,  and 
he  further  alludes  to  the  subject  in  order  that  the  same  may  not  be  over 
looked,  and  he  submits  said  agreement  with  the  draft  of  a  bill  contain 
ing  the  changes  and  modifications  suggested,  and  also  appropriating 
the  amount  stipulated  for  the  ceded  lands,  together  with  a  further  so© 
of  95,000,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  for  the  survey  of  the 
outboundaries  of  the  diminished  reserve,  and  an  additional  smnof  1^ 
to  be  paid  to  Chief  Wav^hakie. 

A  careful  examination  of  the  papers  submitted  shows  tiiiat  the  objec- 


SHOSHONE  AND  ARAPAHO  INDIANS.  61 

tions  of  the  Commissioner  to  the  agreement  as  signed  ought  to  be  sus- 
tatned. 

Section  1  of  the  bill  submitted  is  headed  "An  act,"  and  recites  said 
agreement  in  full,  including  the  signatures  of  the  parties  thereto.  This 
title  should  be  changed  by  striking  out  the  words  "An  act,"  and  instead 
thereof  the  words  "A  bill"  should  be  inserted. 

Section  2  provides  that  said  agreement  be  ratified  and  confirmed,  ex- 
cept articles  14  and  15,  which  are  lejected,  and  modifies  articles  3  and 
16  in  accordance  with  the  views  of  the  Commissioner  as  hereinbefore 
stated,  with  a  proviso  that  the  agreement  so  changed  and  modified 
shall  not  take  effect  until  duly  accepted  by  said  Indians,  nor  until  said 
acceptance  shall  be  made  known  by  proclamation  of  the  President  of 
liie  United  States,  upon  satisfactory  proof  thereof. 

Section  3  appropriates  the  sum  of  $600,000,  out  of  any  money  in  the 
Treasury  of  the  United  States  not  otherwise  appropriated,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  executing  the  terms  of  said  agreement.  It  also  appropriates 
iSjOOO  for  the  survey  of  the  outb6undarievS  of  the  diminished  reserve. 

Section  4  makes  an  additional  appropiiation  of  the  sum  of  $400  for 
payment  of  the  fiist  four  quarterly  payments  to  Washakie,  the  head 
chief  of  the  Shoshone  tribe  of  Indians. 

While  it  is  true,  as  stated  by  the  Commissioner,  that  the  manner  of 
the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands  "is  a  matter  for  Congress  to  de- 
termine, and  it  is  presumed  that  proper  attention  will  be  given  to  the 
subject  by  that  body,"  yet,  in  order  that  the  bill  may  be  complete  and 
reflect  the  views  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  who  is  bylaw  charged 
with  the  8ux)ervision  of  the  disposition  of  the  public  lands,  I  think  an 
additional  section  should  be  added  regulating  the  disposition  of  the 
ceded  lands.  The  rei)ort  of  the  Commissioner  shows  tbat  irrigation 
will  be  necessary  to  reclaim  a  large  portion  of  the  ceded  lands  before 
the  same  can  be  made  valuable  for  agricultural  purposes.  I  do  not  see 
any  reason  why  the  lands  not  mineral  should  not  be  disposed  of  under 
the  general  provision  of  the  homestead,  desert-land,  and  town-site  laws. 

I  have  therefore  to  recommend  that  an  additional  section,  numbered 
5,  be  added  to  the  said  bill,  as  follows : 

Skc.  5.  That  whenever  any  of  the  lands,  not  mineral,  acquired  by  thia  agreement 
shall  he  opened  to  settlement  or  entry  by  the  proclamation  of  the  President  of 
the  United  States,  they  shall  be  disposed  of  only  under  the  general  provisions  of 
the  homestead,  desert-land,  and  town-site  laws  applicable  thereto :  ProMed^  however, 
That  sections  16  and  36  shall  be  disposed  of  under  provisions  of  law  applicable  to 
said  State.  And  provided  fur  titer ,  That  any  applicant  under  the  homestead  or  town-site 
laws  shaU,  before  receiving  final  certihcate  and  patent  for  the  land  so  entered  by 
him,  pay  to  the  United  States,  in  addition  to  the  fees  provided  by  law,  the  sum  of 
$1.25  per  acre  for  each  acre  thereof;  that  if,  after  the  expiration  of  live  years  from 
the  time  said  lands  are  opened  to  settlement  and  entry,  any  part  thereof,  not  min- 
eral, shall  not  have  been  entered  or  disposed  of,  or  shall  become  public  land,  it  shaU 
he  appraised  under  the  direction  and  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Interior,  who  shall  cause  the  same  to  be, sold  in  tracts  of  such  size  as  he  may  direct, 
at  the  proper  land  office  of  the  United  States  by  the  register  thereof,  at  public  sale, 
after  due  notice,  to  the  highest  bidder,  at  a  price  for  each  tract  not  loss  than  the  ap- 
praised value  thereof,  and  the  mineral  lands  in  said  reservation  shaU  be  disposed  of 
only  under  the  mineral  land  laws  of  the  United  States. 

The  pai)er8  submitted  are  herewith  returned. 
Very  respectfully, 

Geo.  H.  Shields, 
Assistant  Attorney-General. 
The  Segbetabt  op  the  Intebiob. 


I 


I 


52d  Congress,  )   HOUSE  OF  REPEESENTATIYES.     (  Ex.  Doc. 
1st  Session.     ]  \     No.  71. 


MESSAGE 

FROM  THE 


PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 


TRANSMITTINO 


A  letter  from  tJie  Secretary  of  the  Interior  submitting  a/n  agreement  efi- 
tered  into  between  the  Indians  of  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation  and 
the  Comptission  appointed  under  the  provisions  of  the  act  of  March  3j 
1891. 


January  11,  1892. — Committed  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affain  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


To  the  Senate  a/nd  House  of  Representatives: 

I  transmit  herewith,  for  the  conRideration  of  Congn'ess,  a  commnnica- 
tion  of  the  4th  instant,  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  submitting 
the  agreement  entered  into  between  the  Indians  of  the  Pyramid  Lake 
Reservation  and  the  Commission  appointed  under  the  provisions  of  the 
Indian  appropriation  act  of  March  3, 1891,  for  the  cession  and  relin- 
quishment of  the  southern  portion  of  their  reservation,  in  the  State  of 
Nevada. 

Bbnj.  Habsison. 

ErEOUTiVB  Mansion,  Ja/nuary  11^  1892. 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Washington^  January  4j  1892. 

The  Pbbsident  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  articles  of 
agreement  made  and  entered  into  by  and  between  the  Commission  ap- 
pointed under  and  in  pursuance  of  a  clause  contained  in  the  Indian 
appropriation  act  of  March  3, 1891,  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  In- 
terior to  negotiate  with  any  Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of 
their  respective  reservations,  and  the  Indians  of  the  Pyramid  Lake 
Reservation  for  the  cession  and  relinquishment  of  the  southern  portion 
of  their  reservation,  in  Nevada,  and  the  report  of  the  Commission  accom- 
pan3ring  the  agreement. 

I  submit  also  a  draft  of  a  bill  to  ratify  said  agreement,  together  with 
the  report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  upon  the  subject,  and 
copy  of  a  communication  from  the  honorable  Assistant  Attorney-General 
for  this  Department,  to  whom  the  papers  were  referred. 

The  honorable  Assistant  Attorney-General  expresses  the  opinion,  in 
which  I  concur,  that  the  Indians  removing  to  the  ceded  lands  should  be 
paid  for  the  improvements  they,  may  abandon,  and  such  provision  is 


2  INDIANS   OP   PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION. 

made  by  section  3  of  the  bill  submitted.    He  has  also  proTided  in  sec- 
tion 4  for  the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands. 

Though  the  act  authorizing  these  negotiations  does  not  reqnire  tiie 
approved  of  the  agreement  submitted  by  the  ExecutiTe,  it  is  deemed 
-proper  to  have  it  presented  to  Congress  by  the  President  and  mik  his 
approval,  and  I  therefore  have  the  honor  respectfully  to  rooommend 
that  this  matter  be  transmitted  to  Congress  for  its  early  and  fiivonbte 
consideration. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be^ 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

John  W.  Koblb, 


DSPABTMENT  OF  THE  INTEHIOB, 

Oppick  OP  Indian  Appaibs, 
WashingtoHj  December  5, 1691. 

Snt:  I  have  the  honor  to  invite  your  attention  to  my  report  of  Apfl 
15, 1891,  recommending  that  a  commission  of  three  persons  be  appointed 
by  you,  under  authority  of  a  clause  of  the  Indian  appropriation  act  d 
March  3, 1891  (26  Stats.,  1009),  to  <^  enter  into  negotiations  Trith  the 
Indians  of  the  Pyramid  Lake  Beservation  for  the  cession  and  relinquish- 
ment of  the  southern  x)ortion  of  their  reservation,  such  cession  and  le- 
linquishment  not  to  extend  farther  north  than  the  north  line  of  town- 
ship 22  north,  or  the  extension  of  the  same;"  to  your  letter  of  Jaly^ 
1891,  advising  this  office  that  Messrs.  Asa  French,  of  Boston,  Mass.; 
Jay  6.  Slonecker,  of  Topeka,  Kans.,  and  Korton  P.  Chipman,  of  Bed 
Bluff,  Gal.,  had  been  api>ointed  a  Commission  for  the  purpose  of  ocmdnct- 
ing  the  negotiations  recommended;  and  to  my  report  of  July  27, 1891^ 
tr^smitting  for  your  consideration  and  approval  a  draft  of  instructioDS 
to  guide  the  Commission  in  its  work. 

Subsequently  to  the  correspondence  above  referred  to,  the  persoiuiel 
of  the  Commission  was  changed  by  the  resignation  of  the  gentlemeii 
named,  and  the  apx>ointment  of  Messrs.  Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cynu 
Beede,  and  William  A.  Morgan,  who  met  at  Wadsworth,  iN'ev.,  on  S^ 
tember  12^  1891,  and  entered  upon  the  discharge  of  their  duties. 

In  the  mstructions  prepared  by  this  office  for  the  guidance  of  the 
Commission,  and  which  were  submitted  for  your  approval  July  27,1891 
and  approved  by  you  August  26  foUowing,  a  very  fall  history  of  the 
successive  steps  taken  by  the  Government  with  resi>ect  to  the  estab- 
lishment of  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  as  shown  by  the  records  of 
this  office,  was  given;  the  object  of  the  negotiations — to  secure  the  ces- 
sion, relinquishment,  and  quitclaim  to  the  United  States  of  all  1^ 
right,  title^  interest,  and  claim  that  the  Indians  of  the  said  reservation 
have  or  ever  had  to  such  part  of  the  southern,  portion  of  their  reserve 
as  they  might  wish  to  dispose  of^  for  a  consideration  to  be  agreed  nptn 
between  them  and  the  Indians — were  distinctly  outlined,  and  the  rights 
of  the  Central  Pacific  Bailroad  in  the  lands  of  said  reservation  cl^J 
set  forth. 

Respecting  any  locations  by  the  Indians  of  the  reservs^on  upon  tiiflt 
I>ortion  thereof  which  they  might  decide  to  diB^K>8e  oi^  and  upon  lots  in 
the  town  of  Wadsworth,  the  Commission  was  instructed  as  follows,  tIz: 

If  it  is  ftscertained  that  any  Indian  of  that  reservation  had,  at  the  date  of  the  ex*- 
ention  of  the  proposed  ajrreement,  settled  upon  and  made  Talnable  improTexnenti 
npon  any  of  the  lands  ceded  to  the  United  States,  ontside  of  the  ooiporate  limits  of 
the  town  of  Wadsworth,  as  the  samemay  he  hereafter  organised  nadflrezistnigtovv- 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID  1.AKE   RESEBYATION.  3 

site  laws,  there  should  he  iiicoT}M>Tated  into  the  agreement  a  proriBion  to  the  eifect 
that  he  or  she  shall  he  entitled,  upon  application  at  the  local  land  office  for  the  dis- 
trict in  which  the  lands  are  located,  to  nave  the  same  allotted  to  him  or  her,  or  to 
hiH  or  her  children,  in  quantity  as  provided  in  the  act  of  February  28, 1891  (26  Stats., 
7£^),  and  upon  the  terms  and  conditions  as  therein  set  forth. 

In  case  any  Indian  shall  have  located  at  the  date  of  the  execution  of  the  ]^rop08ed 
agreement  upon  any  lot,  block,  or  parcel  of  land  which  ma  v  be  embraced  withm  the 
town  of  Wadsworth,  the  agreement  should  also  contain  a  clause  providing  expressly 
that  the  town-site  laws  contained  in  sections  2387, 2388,  and  2389,  United  States  Revised 
Statuten,  shall  be  applicable  thereto,  with  the  provision,  however,  that  the  rights  of 
the  Indians,  according  to  their  respective  interestein  the  town  of  Wadsworth,  or  in  any 
other  town-site  within  said  territory  that  may  be  entered  under  the  provisions  of 
said  sections,  shall  be  respected,  as  beneficiaries  created  by  the  issuance  of  a  patent 
for  the  town-site,  and  that  the  deed  shall  be  issued  to  the  United  States  in  trust  by 
the  corporate  authorities  of  the  town  of  Wadsworth,  or  the  Judge  of  the  county 
court  for  the  county  in  which  said  town  is  situated,  as  provided  in  said  section  2387, 
for  the  lots,  blocks,  or  parcels  of  land  respectively  claimed  and  occupied  by  the  In- 
dians at  the  date  of  making  the  proposed  agreement,  which  deed  snail  be  of  legal 
effect  and  declare  that  the  United  states  does  and  will  hold  the  land  therein  de- 
scribed fur  the  period  of  twenty -live  years,  in  trust  for  the  sole  use  and  benefit  of 
the  Indian  so  occupying;  the  lands  described,  or,  in  case  of  his  decease,  of  his  heirs 
according  to  the  laws  of  the  State  or  Territory  where  such  land  is  located,  and  that 
at  the  expinition  of  the  said  period  the  United  States  will  convey  the  same  by  pat- 
ent to  said  Iiifliau  or  his  heirs  as  aforesaid,  in  fee  discharged  of  said  trust,  and  free 
from  all  charge  or  incumbrance  whatsoever;  that  the  President  of  the  United  States 
may  in  any  case,  in  his  discretion,  extend  the  period;  and  that  if  any  conveyance 
shall  be  made  for  the  lauds  so  set  apart  and  deeded,  or  any  contract  made  touching 
the  same  before  the  expiration  of  the  time  above  mentioned,  such  conveyance  or 
contract  shall  be  absolutely  null  and  void. 

In  case  any  Indian  haN  settled  upon  and  improved  lands  embraced  within  such 
portion  of  tlieir  reservation  as  may  be  ceded  and  does  not  desire  to  remain  thereon, 
th«  value  of  liiH  improvements  thereon  should  be  appraised  and  specifically  reported, 
and  there  should  be  inserted  in  the  agreement  a  clause  providing  for  the  payment  of 
the  same. 

I  am  now  in  receipt  of  the  final*  report  of  the  commissioners,  dated 
October  30, 1891,  giving  an  aecount  of  their  work  under  these  instruc- 
tions, and  discussing  the  agreement  entered  into  by  them  with  the  In- 
dians, which  agreement  had  been  forwarded  to  this  office  under  cover  of 
a  separate  letter. 

This  agreement,  after  setting  forth  in  the  preamble  the  parties  in 
interest  and  the  reasons  for  making  the  same,  provides  in  Article  1  for 
a  cession,  relinquishment,  and  quitelaim  to  the  United  States  by  the 
Indians  of  "all  their  right,  title,  interest  and  claim,  whatsoever  they 
now  have,  or  ever  have  had,  to  that  part  and  iK)rtion  of  the  Pyramid 
Lake  Reservation,  located  and  situated  as  aforesaid  in  the  State  of 
Nevada,  lying  to  tlie  south  or  southerly  of  the  north  line  of  township 
number  21  north,  ranges  number  23  and  24  east  or  the  extension  there- 
of, county  of  Washoe  and  State  aforesaid,"  excepting,  however,  from 
the  operation  of  this  cession  a  tnict  of  110.61  at^res,  lying  within  the 
ceded  territory  and  adjacent  to  the  town  of  Wadsworth,  and  upon  which 
is  located  the  Government  school  recently  established  for  the  benefit  of 
the  Indians  of  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation. 

It  is  estimated  by  the  commissioners  that  by  this  cession  the  rights 
of  the  Indians  in  about  18,700  acres  are  relinquished  to  the  Govern- 
ment. Of  this,  1,300  acres  are  reported  by  the  Commission  as  now  un- 
der cultivation,  while  2,100  more  can  be  easily  adapted  to  purposes  of 
agriculture,  by  the  use  of  the  ordinary  means  of  irrigation  now  at  hand. 
This  leaves  about  15,300  acres  of  desert  or  wild  land,  a  part  of  which, 
however,  they  say  can  be  made  good  agricultural  lands  by  the  applica- 
tion of  improved  methods  of  irrigation. 

Article  2  provides  that,  in  consideration  for  the  cession  and  relin- 


4  INDIANS   OF   PYEAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION 

quishment  aforesaid^  the  United  States  will  pay  to  the  Pah-Ute  Indians 
now  residing  on  the  reservation  the  sum  of  $20,000. 

The  same  to  be  expended  on  or  before  one  year  after  the  approval  hereof  by  Cob- 
gresB,  in  the  purchase  of  cattle  at  a  fair  market  prloe  under  the  direction  of  the  Se^ 
retary  of  the  Interior,  said  cattle  to  consist  of  cows  and  heifers,  with  soffidoit  um- 
ber of  bulls  for  service,  and  iJl,  when  delivered,  to  be  between  the  am  of  enend 
three  years  and  suitable  for  stock-raising^  and  to  be  delivered  upon  the  diminiiihwl 
reservation,  so  lying  northerly  of  the  norm  line  of  said  township  number  2L 

And  as  a  farther  considerationfor  the  said  cession  and  relinqnishn^nt, 
the  promise  is  given  that  the  United  States  will,  on  or  before  the  expira- 
tion of  one  year  after  Congress  shall  have  ratified  the  agreement— 

Eject  and  remove,  or  cause  to  be  ejected  and  removed,  together  with  their  bdoiig* 
ings,  all  settlers  or  persons  other  than  Indians,  now  or  then  in  possession  or  occn- 
pancy  of  any  part  or  portion  of  said  reservation  not  hereby  ceded  or  relinqnidHd, 
to  the  end  that  said  Indians  may  thenceforth  have  and  en^oy,  as  they  are  jnstlT 
entitled  to,  the  sole  and  entire  use  and  benefit  of  said  diminished  reservatioii,  isb- 
ject  to  the  laws  of  Congress  and  the  orders  and  regulations  of  the  Indian  D^iiiii- 
ment. 

Article  3  provides  that  the  agreement  shall  be  ratified  by  Gongrees 
before  it  shall  be  binding  on  either  party,  and  also  that  the  aathoiity 
of  the  United  States  shaU  be  continued,  as  at  present  existing,  over  the 
diminished  reservation,  etc. 

The  agreement  is  signed  by  the  commissioners,  and  signed  and  sealed 
by  133  Indians,  who  the  Commission  reports  constitute,  "  more  than 
a  majority  of  the  male  Indians  belonging  to  the  Pyramid  Lake  Eeser- 
vation  of  18  years  of  age  and  upwards. 

With  the  exception  of  the  fact  that  no  provision  is  made  in  the  agree- 
ment either  for  securing  to  those  Indians  located  in  and  about  the  town 
of  Wadsworth  a  means  of  perfecting  their  rights  to  the  several  tracts 
or  lots  upon  which  they  have  settled  respectively,  or  for  a  proper  com- 
pensation to  such  of  them  as  desire  or  are  willing  to  remove  to  the 
diminished  reservation,  for  the  improvements  they  would  be  obligri 
thereby  to  abandon,  the  agreement  appears  to  be  without  objection, 
either  as  to  its  form  or  general  stipulation. 

As  to  the  Indians  located  on  the  ceded  portion  of  the  reservation,  it 
wUl  be  seen  by  a  reference  to  a  former  part  of  this  report  that  the  Com 
mission  was  specifically  instructed  to  provide  in  the  agreement  for  pay 
iug  those  desiring  to  remove  to  the  diminished  reservation  for  the  im- 
provements abandoned  by  them,  and  for  securing  to  those  remaining 
all  their  rights  in  the  lots  or  tracts  of  land  upon  which  they  might  be 
settled  respectively.  This  they  have  failed  to  do,  as  the  agreement 
shows,  there  being  no  provision  therein  for  any  such  protection  for  In- 
dians residing  within  the  ceded  territory.  But  in  their  report  the  com- 
missioners refer  to  the  matter,  and  state  that  ample  accommodations 
are  provided  for  this  class  within  the  limit's  of  the  tract  reserved  around 
the  schoolhouse;  and  that  the  Indians  who  are  living  outside  of  the 
diminished  reservation  understand  that  <^  upon  the  approval  of  the 
agreement  by  CJongress  they  are  to  move  on  this  reserved  tract." 

Moreover,  the  minutes  of  the  council  with  the  Indians  at  which  tiiis 
agi*eement  was  negotiated  very  dearly  show  that  there  was  an  wider- 
st4Uiding  between  the  Indians  and  the  Commission  that  the  tract  of  110 
acres  reserved  for  the  benefit  of  the  members  of  the  band  located  outside 
of  the  diminished  reservation  and  that  they  would  remove  thereto,-  hat 
no  mention  is  made  of  payment  for  improvements,  if  any,  that  they  must 
abandon  in  doing  this. 

I  am  of  the  opinion  that  the  tract  reserved  with  the  school  wiD  b« 
amply  suftieient  not  only  tor  school  purposes,  but  for  the  accommodation 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE    RESERVATION.  5 

of  the  Indians  for  whose  particular  benefit  it  is  in  part  intended;  but  in 
view  of  the  faet  that  the  agreement  does  not  stipulate  that  they  shall 
move  on  to  it,  or  provide  for  compensation  for  tlieir  improvements,  I  can 
not  see  how  the  Government  can  compel  them  to  remove  thereon,  if  they 
should  raise  objection  to  doing  so.  I  do  notregard  thisomission,  however, 
as  of  sufficient  importaiiceto  warrantthe  rejection  of  theagreement,  audi 
have  prepared  a  draft  of  a  bill  to  be  submitted  to  Congress  for  its  rati- 
fication. 

The  intruders  on  the  diminished  reservation  whose  removal  is  re- 
quired by  this  agreement,  as  appears  from  the  report  of  the  commis- 
sioners, are: 

First.  One  Joseph  Odett,  who  occupies  a  ranch  on  the  reservation  of 
about  350  acres  inclosed,  of  which  200  acres  are  improved.  The  im- 
provements Mr.  Odett  claims  to  have  purchased  in  January,  1889,  for 
♦2,700  from  the  original  intruder,  one  John  Mullens,  who  established 
the  ranch  in  1863.  Since  he  bought  he  says  he  has  made  additional 
improvements  to  the  extent  of  about  $2,300,  making  the  total  cost  of 
the  place  to  him  about  $5,000.  He  also  says  that  he  cuts  from  the 
place  annually  from  90  to  100  tons  of  hay,  which  is  valued  at  $10  per 
ton,  so  that  in  the  three  years  that  he  has  been  a  trespasser  thereon  he 
has  removexl,  emblements  from  the  reservation  for  his  own  benefit  to  the 
value  at  least  of  $2,700. 

Second.  James  H.  Sutcliffe  occupies  a  fishing  station  on  the  west 
Bide  of  Pyramid  Lake,  about  19  miles  from  the  agency.  He  does  not 
claim  to  have  any  title  and  values  his  improvements  at  $250.  He  has 
lived  at  this  place  six  years. 

Third.  About  2  miles  west  of  Sutcliffe's  place  is  a  valuable  ranch 
which  is  claimed  and  occupied  by  one  William  H.  Caligan.  The  best 
and  most  valuable  part  of  this  place  is  on  the  reservation.  It  was 
formerly  claimed  and  occupied  by  D.  W.  Whitehead,  and  it  is  under  his 
right  that  Mr.  Caligan  claims.  About  200  acres  of  this  ranch  are  located 
within  the  reservation,  something  more  than  half  of  which  is  under 
cultivation.  Mr.  Caligan  has  had  the  plaee  four  years,  and  he  says  that 
he  has  taken  200  tons  of  hay  per  annum  from  the  place,  which  he  values 
at  $20  per  ton,  and  that  the  other  products  of  the  land  have  aggregated 
an  annual  value  of  $1,500;  making  a  total  income  from  the  lands  on  the 
reservation  of  $5,600.    He  values  his  improvements  at  $15,000. 

In  connection  with  this  claim  the  Conmiission  says  that  statements 
by  the  Indians  in  council  plainly  show  that  Whitehead,  the  original  in- 
truder on  this  place,  actually  ejected  2  or  more  Indians  from  the  place 
which  they  had  occupied  for  three  years,  to  enable  him  first  to  get  pos- 
session of  the  ranch. 

Fourth.  Eleven  miles  north  of  Sutcliffe's  fishing  post  is  another  ranch 
of  about  104  acres,  occupied  and  claimed  by  Charles  H.  Symonds.  He 
has  occupied  the  place  since  1878,  and  he  says  that  it  yieids  an  income 
of  $700.  He  values  it  at  $5,000,  which,  the  commissioners  say,  is  in  their 
iudgment,  $2,000  in  excess  of  its  real  value. 

As  to  this  claim  the  commissioners  say  that  the  Indians  also  charge 
its  occupant  with  having  ejected  members  of  the  band  who  had  settled 
there  in  order  to  enable  him  to  establish  his  ranch.  They  also  say  that 
they  think  Mr.  Caligan's  statements  with  respect  to  his  claim  should 
be  taken  with  considerable  allowance,  and  that  certain  of  Mr.  Sy- 
monds's  statements  as  to  the  establishment  of  the  ranch  he  claims  have 
not  been  corroborated,  although  diligent  and  careful  inquiry  was  made. 

Fifth.  A  place  called  "Kound  Hole  Spring"  is  occupied  by  a  white 
man  whose  name  is  not  given,  and  as  to  this  the  commissioners  state 


6  INDIANS   OF  PTBAHID   LAKE   BESEBVATION. 

thaty  firom  all  they  oonld  learn,  the  place  is  not  valnable  either  to  tbe 
occnpant  or  to  the  Indians,  except  that  the  springs  furnish  necessary 
water  on  the  reservation. 

The  intruders  above  referred  to  occupy  the  only  improvable  portions 
of  the  reservation  west  of  Pyramid  Lake.  East  of  Pyramid  Lake^  and 
between  it  and  Mud,  or  Winnemucca,  Lake,  are  a  number  of  intruders, 
principally  cattle  men,  who  have  but  little  improvements  on  the  reserva- 
tion. Among  these  are  Wheeler  and  Bidenour,  who  keep  10,000  she^ 
on  the  reservation  summer  and  winter.  Theur  improvements  are  valued 
by  them  at  $5,000,  but  the  Commission  expresses  the  belief  that  they 
are  not  worth  more  than  $1,000.  They  have  grazed  the  reservation  for 
nine  years  without  paying  any  rent  for  tiie  privilege,  which  Mr. 
Wheeler,  one  of  the  owners  of  the  sheep,  says  has  been  worth  $1,000  s 
year  to  them* 

All  of  the  intruders  on  this  portion  of  the  reserve  have  always  known 
that  they  were  trespassers. 

As  I  have  said,  and  as  is  shown  by  the  agreement  itself  the  removal  of 
all  persons  other  than  Indians  is  required  as  a  part  consideration  for 
the  cession  and  relinquishment  of  a  -psirt  of  the  reservation  to  the  United 
States  by  the  Indians;  and  in  their  report  the  commissioners  say  thst 
this  stipulation  in  the  agreement  was  insisted  upon  by  liie  Indians  ss 
one  of  the  conditions  upon  which  they  would  consent  to  tiie  sale  of  s 
portion  of  their  reserve. 

The  agreement  makes  no  provision  for  the  pajrthent  to  the  intruders 
above  referred  to  for  their  improvements.  Notwithstanding  the  bet 
that  the  commissioners  rex>ort  that  they  are  on  the  reservation  without 
right,  I  can  foresee  that  there  will  be  strong  efforts  made  by  them  and 
on  their  behalf  to  prevent  their  removal  unless  compensated  for  their 
improvements. 

If  this  agreement  is  ratified  as  made  it  will  be  incumbent  ui>on  tiie 
Government  to  effect  the  removal  of  said  intruders  ficom  the  reserva- 
tion. 

The  statement  of  sundry  x>er8ons  referred  to  in  the  body  of  the  report 
of  the  Commission  as  being  marked  Kos.  1  to  14,  the  last  five  being 
statements  of  some  of  the  intruders  on  the  diminished  reservation  and 
the  council  proceedings  with  the  Indians,  as  well  as  the  plats  of  sur- 
veys mentioned,  are  retained  in  this  office,  on  account  of  their  balky 
character  and  because  it  is  not  deemed  important  that  tJiey  should  he 
furnished  with  the  report. 

Copies  of  the  agreement,  with  copies  of  the  report  of  the  Pyramid 
Lake  Conmiission,  and  a  draft  of  a  bill  to  ratify  said  agreement  are 
herewith  inclosed.  ' 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

T.  J.  MoBGAir, 

Commi89umer< 

The  Seobetaby  of  the  Intebiob. 


Wadswobth,  Nev.,  October  50, 189L 
SiB:  The  undersigned  conmiissioners,  appointed  by  the  honorable 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  "  to  negotiate  with  Indians  for  the  surrender 
of  portions  of  their  respective  reservations,  as  provided  in  the  act  ap- 
proved March  3,  ISOl,*^  aud  instructed  by  you  to  negotiate  with  the  In- 
dians of  the  PjTamid  Lake  Beservation,  in  l^evada,  tor  the  surrender 


INDIANS   OF  PYRAIOD   LAKE   BESEBYATION.  7 

of  sucb  i>ortion  of  their  reservation  as  they  choose  to  dispose  of,  lying 
to  the  sonth  •  of  township  22  north,  or  the  extension  thereof  beg  leave 
to  submit  the  following  report: 

We  have  concluded  an  agreement  with  the  Pah-XJte  Indians  of  said 
reservation  for  the  surrender  of  the  southern  portion  thereof^  viz:  All 
south  of  the  extension  of  the  noi'th  line  of  township  21  north,  through 
ranges  23  and  24  east,  save  and  excepting  about  110  acres,  inclosing 
the  Wads  worth  Indian  schoolhouse,  eaibraciug  in  the  surrender  some 
18,700  acres,  more  or  less,  for  which,  on  behalf  of  the  United  States,  we 
agree  to  pay  them  the  sum  of  $20,000,  the  same  to  be  expended  for 
their  benefit,  under  the  direction  of  the  honorable  Secretary  of  the  Inte- 
rior in  the  purchase  of  cattle,  to  be  delivered  on  the  res^vation  within 
one  year  after  the  approval  of  said  agreement  by  Congress. 

By  reason  of  certain  changes  made  in  the  Commission  a  short  delay 
was  occasioned  in  our  first  meeting,  to  wit,  from  the  9th  to  the  12th  of 
September,  1891,  at  which  latter  date  the  Commission  convened  for  the 
purpose  named,  at  Wadsworth^  Nev.,  and  at  once  entered  ui>on  the  dis- 
charge of  the  work  assigned  it.    Our  first  visit  to  the  agency  near 
Pyramid  Lake,  on  the  14th  of  September,  disclosed  the  fact  that  a  large 
number  of  the  Indians  were  off  the  reservation,  many  of  them  at  and 
near  Sacramento,  Cal.,  engaged  in  hop-picking,  some  also  at  Carson, 
Beno,  Virginia  City,  Walker  Biver,  and  other  places  in  Kevada,  and 
that  it  would  be  impracticable  to  convene  a  council,  with  assurance  of  ^ 
general  attendance  on  the  part  of  the  Indians,  earlier  than  the  28th  of  * 
September,  which  time  had  the  approval  of  such  of  the  Indians  found 
at  the  agency  as  we  were  able  to  confer  with,  including  many  of  the 
leading  ones,  to  whom,  in  a  general  way,  we  made  known  the  object  and 
purpose  of  our  mission,  and  requested  that  absentees,  both  on  and  off 
the  reservation,  be  duly  notified  to  attend  the  general  council  called  to 
meet  on  the  28th  of  September,  as  above  stated,  and  from  information 
subsequently  gained  we  are  satisfied  that  the  Indians  belonging  to  the 
reservation,  as  a  general  thing,  had  suficient  notice  of  the  time  and 
place  of  the  proposed  council  and  of  its  object  and  purpose. 

The  time  intervening  between  this  visit  to  the  agency  and  the  con- 
vening of  the  council  above  referred  to  was  occupied  by  the  commission 
in  gaining  information  as  to  that  portion  of  the  reservation  for  which  it 
was  authorized  to  treat  actually  necessary  to  enable  it  to  negotiate  with 
a  correct  understanding  of  the  peculiar,  if  not  anomalous,  condition 
thereof,  and  we  belive  the  information  thus  obtained  wiU  be  of  service 
to  the  Government  in  determining  the  equities  of  the  several  claimants, 
whether  our  agreement  with  the  Indians  is  approved  by  Congress  or 
not. 

We  found  every  tract  of  improvable  land  thereon  unoccupied  by 
whites;  we  visited  and  examined  all  of  said  lands,  and  took  the  neces- 
sary means  in  said  examination  in  consultation  with  and  inquiry  of  the 
occupants,  and  otherwise,  to  satisfy  ourselves  as  to  the  former  and  pres- 
ent condition,  fertility,  and  value  of  each  and  every  tract,  except  that 
the  town  of  Wadswortn  and  its  immediate  surroundings  (occupied  by 
the  Central  Pacific  Bailroad  Company,  and  used  and  occupied  by  the 
citizens  of  the  town  for  resident  and  business  purposes)  we  considered 
as  a  whole. 

The  lands  thus  treated  as  a  whole,  occupied  by  residents  south  of  the 
railroad,  appear  to  have  been  purchased  by  the  claimants  from  the 
railroad  company  or  its  grantees;  whilst  those  lying  north  of  the  rail- 
road and  its  improvements,  with  a  single  exception  (Alonzo  Dodge), 
seem  to  be  held  by  occupants  without  title,  or  shadow  of  title^  and  in 


8  INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE    RESERVATION. 

tliis  coimeetion  we  may  be  permitted  to  say  that  the  raih*oad  company 
appears  to  claim  the  odd  sections  within  the  10-mile  limit^  but  as  fk*  as 
we  have  been  able  to  ascertain  has  not  undertaken  to  convey  the  same 
within  the  limits  of  the  reservation  beyond  the  immediate  vicinity  of 
the  town,  and  this,  with  some  minor  exceptions  hereinafter  stated,  only 
for  business  and  resident  purposes.  It  also  appears,  upon  examination, 
that  the  earliest  white  claimant  to  the  land  on  which  much  of  the  town 
of  Wadsworth  north  of  the  railroad  is  located  is  Alonzo  Dodge,  above 
referred  to,  avIio  settled  upon  the  same  in  1882,  and  has  resided  thereon 
<5ontinuously  since  that  time.  (See  Mr.  Dodge's  statement  herewith, 
marked  No.  1.) 

In  view  of  the  complex  condition  ot  things  respecting  the  occupancy 
and  title  of  the  improved  and  improvable  lands  in  the  southern  portion 
of  the  reservation,  for  which  the  commission  is  desired  to  negotiate,  and 
especially  to  enable  the  commission  to  ascertain  as  nearly  as  practica- 
ble, the  value  of  the  interest  of  the  Indians  in  the  lands  to  be  ceded, 
keeping  in  mind  your  instructions  as  to  what  should  be  considered  in 
arriving  at  said  values,  our  exandnationis  have  been  somewhat  critical, 
and  we  report  our  findings  as  follows: 

Thomas  G.  Herman,  now  residing  at  Wadsworth,  owns  or  occupies 
and  makes  claim  to  about  800  acres  of  land,  on  a  portion  of  which  he  has 
resided  for  about  thirty  years,  mostly  lying  within  the  admitted  and 
Yrell-known  boundaries  of  the  reservation. 

About  300  acres  of  this  land  has  been  improved,  and  is  very  valuable, 
the  same  being  in  a  high  state  of  cultivation,  all  being  under  ditch  and 
irrigated,  and  yielding  profitable  returns. 

The  title  of  Mr.  Herman  seems  to  be  as  follows: 

One  hundred  and  sixty  aeres  by  and  under  United  States  patent, 
dated  February  5,  1869,  and  issued  to  hunself ;  160  acres  by  and  under 
United  States  patent,  dated  July  22, 1872,  and  issued  to  Joseph  FeD- 
iiagle,  later  conveyed  by  Fellnagle  to  Herman ;  200  acres  under  a  con- 
tract with  the  railroad  company  or  its  grantees.  Then,  about  1876,  Mr. 
Herman  made  application  to  the  United  States  land  office  at  Carson 
City,  Nev.,  imder  the  desert  land  act,  for  160  acres  at  $2.50  per  acre, 
and  actually  paid  25  cents  per  acre  on  the  same,  and  went  int»  posses- 
sion of  tins  land,  and  later,  at  the  proper  time,  as  he  avers,  offered  to 
make  further  payment,  but  his  money  was  declined  for  the  reason  that 
the  land  in  question  was  upon  an  Indian  reservation  and,  of  course,  not 
subject  to  entry.  Mr.  Herman  has,  however,  continued  in  the  use  and 
enjoyment  of  this  last  160  acres  to  the  present  time  without  making 
further  payment,  and,  as  it  appears,  without  question  from  any  source, 
and  under  his  careful  management  it  has  become  valuable,  worth,  per- 
haps, $100  per  acre.  These  lands  of  Mr.  Herman  lie  on  both  sides  of 
the  Truckee  River  and  adjoin  on  the  south  and  southwest  the  town  of 
Wadsworth.  Of  the  remaining  120  acres  there  are  only  about  20  acres 
within  the  limits  of  the  reservation,  and  these  are  claimed  under  a 
patent  from  the  State  of  I^evada  under  the  act  of  March  21,  1804,  hav- 
ing been  conveyed  to  the  State  by  the  Government  of  the  United  States 
for  the  purpose  of  internal  improvements.  Besides  the  300  acres  now 
under  cultivation  there  are  some  200  acres  susceptible  of  a  high  degree 
of  improvement.    (See  statement  of  Mr.  Herman,  marked  Xo.  2.) 

Northerly  from  the  lands  of  Mr.  Herman,  and  on  the  east  side  of  the 
river,  are  about  45  acres  of  land  claimed  and  occupied  by  William  Pier- 
son,  only  about  15  acres  of  which  are  inclosed  and  improved,  being 
very  productive.  This  tract,  on  which  Mr.  Pierson  resides,  is  in  sec- 
tion 3,  township  20,  range  24,  and  was  purchased  by  Pierson  from  the 


INDIANS    OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION.  9 

railroad  company,  or  its  grantee,  some  four  years  ago  for  $400.  (See 
statement  of  Mr.  Pierson,  marked  No.  3.) 

Down  the  river,  on  the  east  side,  the  next  farm  is  that  of  Elias  Oling- 
house,  the  west  half  of  sectiim  34,  township  21,  range  24.  Mr.  Oling- 
hoiise  has  paid  nothing  tor  this  tract;  says  there  were  no  improvements 
npon  it  when  he  took  possession,  some  thirteen  years  ago;  that  he  tried 
to  file  upon  it,  but  "wM^  informed  at  tlie  laud  office  that  it  was  railroad 
land,  and  not  subject  ts  preemption;  that  he  ascertained  later  that  the 
railroad  company  had  no  title,  and  so  had  not  paid  anything  to  anyone. 
There  are  only  about  80  of  these  320  acres  subject  to  improvement,  only 
50  of  which  have  been  improved. 

Further  down,  and  more  directly  on  the  river,  Mr.  Olinghouse  claims 
•  another  farm,  thesouthhalf  of  northwest  quarter,  and  north  half  of  south- 
west quarter,  section  15,  township  21,  range  24.  He  claims  to  have  pur- 
chased it  of  one  Proctor,  in  1880,  for  $500,  and  claims  title  through 
Proctor  and  otliers  by  deeds  of  quitclaun  from  the  first  locators,  as  far 
back  as  1809  or  earlier.  This  tract  is  all  inclosed,  but  only  about  40 
acres  have  been  improved,  thongh  a  large  x)oHion  of  the  160  acres  is 
subject  to  irrigation.  In  onler  to  bring  him  out  to  the  road  at  this  i)oint, 
Mr.  Olinghouse  bought  the  possessory  right  to  80  acres  of  adjoining  land 
from  one  Bowers,  and  paid  for  it  $250,  so  that  he  claims  and  occuiues 
at  this  point  240  acres.  It  does  not  appear  what,  if  any,  title  Bowers 
had  or  claimed  to  have  to  the  80  acres.  Olinghouse  claims  to  have  ex- 
pended $5,000  in  buildings,  fences,  and  irrigation,  and  puts  the  present 
value  of  his  entire  tract  at  $8,000.  In  our  judgment,  the  estimated  val- 
uation of  his  improvements  is  excessive.  (See  statement  of  Mr.  Oling- 
house, marketl  No.  4.) 

The  next  <*laim  down  the  river,  east  side,  from  the  320-acre  tract  of 
Mr.  Olinghouse,  is  that  of  David  S.  Ehler.  He  claims  and  pays  taxes 
on  the  east  half  of  the  east  half  of  section  33,  township  21,  range  24, 
about  70  acres  of  which  is  inclosed  and  improved  to  a  greater  or  less 
degree  and  is  under  ditch.  He  has  upon  this  tract  a  dwelling  house 
and  outbuildings,  and  ha<l  hved  there  about  eighteen  years.  He  orig- 
inally pm-chased  the  possessory  right  of  William  Powell  for  $275,  and 
claims  under  it,  and  all  the  improvements  have  been  made  by  Mr. 
Ehler.     (See  statement  of  Mr.  Ehler,  marked  No.  5.) 

Following  down  the  river  to  the  north,  and  panssing  the  lower  claim 
of  Mr.  Olinghouse  above  referrcHl  to,  we  come  to  the  claim  of  Daniel 
Proctor,  who  lives  on  the  premises  claimed.  Mr.  Proctor  has  lived  in 
this  vicinity  since  1859  and  in  the  vicinity  of  Wadsworth  for  the  last 
eighteen  years.  He  claims  080  acres,  described  as  follows:  East  one- 
half  of  west  one-half  and  west  one  half  of  northeast  quarter  of  section 
27,  and  east  one-half  of  west  one-half,  and  west  one-half  of  northeast 
quarter,  and  southeast  quarter  of  northeast  quarter,  and  southeast 
quarter  of  section  22,  all  in  township  21,  range  24,  all  lying  on  the 
river.  Mr.  Proctor  <*laims  under  pun-hase  from  original  locators.  Mr. 
Proctor  purchased  the  property,  including  horses  and  cattle  to  the 
value  of  $2,500,  from  D.  P.  Gregory,  paying  $6,000  for  all.  Prior  to 
purchasing  this  land,  some  three  years  ago,  Mr.  Proctor  occupied  the 
land  as  a  tc^nant  for  some  years.  Of  the  080  aeres  only  about  200  are 
improved.     (See  statement  of  Mr.  Proctor,  marked  No.  0.) 

The  i>remises  are  irrigated  by  a  ditch  which  takes  water  from  the  river 
above  Wadsworth,  the  gieater  part  of  which  was  built  by  the  Govern- 
ment under  an  appropriation  made  for  the  constniction  of  the  f' Nye 
Dam.^ 

Continuing  down  the  river,  east  side,  and  passing  atract  of  land  owned 

H.  fix.  33 51 


10  INDIANS   OF  PYRAMID   LAKE   BESEBYATION. 

by  Mrs.  Julia  A.  Fellnagle,  who  claims  also  a  tract  farther  up  and  on 
the  opposite  side  of  the  river,  we  come  to  the  farm  of  George  Hill,  of 
Avhich  a  portion  is  described  as  follows:  West  half  of  southeast  quarter 
and  southeast  quarter  of  northeast  quarter  of  section  8,  township  21, 
range  24, 120  acres.  Mr.  Hill  claims  under  his  father,  who  claimed  under 
one  John  Newman,  an  original  settler  in  1864.  Mr.  Hill  claims  to  own 
320  acres  at  this  point,  120  acres  of  which  he  obtained  as  above  stated, 
and  as  to  the  remainder  he  is  simply  a  squatter.  About  150  acres  of 
the  320  are  fenced  and  improved,  and  it  is  the  best  timbered  farm  on 
this  part  of  the  reservation.  As  bearing  upon  his  title,  Mr.  Hill  sub- 
mitted to  the  commission  a  letter,  and  as  it  may  have  a  bearing  nix)n 
the  mixed  titles  here,  not  this  tract  only,  but  others  as  well,  a  copy  will 
be  found  on  pa^es  2  and  3  of  Mr.  Hill's  statement.  Mr.  Hill  values 
his  claim  at  $5,000.    (See  statement  of  Mr.  Hill,  marked  No.  7.) 

Next  north  of  Hill's  ranch  is  that  of  John  Lee,  a  merchant  of  Wads- 
worth.  This  claim  of  Lee's  covers  land  on  both  sides  of  the  river,  and 
is  supposed  to  contain  320  acres,  and  is  situated  in  section  5,  township 
21,  range  24,  and  is  nearly  all  feniied.  Lee  makes  claim  of  title  by  pur- 
chase of  possessory  right  of  D.  P.  Gregory  and  such  as  comes  from 
possession  and  occupancy  by  him  and  others  for  twentj-^^five  or  thirty 
years.  Lee  purchased  these  premises  from  Gregory  some  six  years  ago, 
including  horses  and  cattle  to  the  value  of  $1,500,  paying  $5,000  for 
all.  This  is  the  lower  or  most  northerly  farm  on  the  river  claimed  or 
occupied  by  whites,  and  its  north  line  is  the  north  line  of  township  21, 
and  is  also  the  south  line  of  the  proposed  diminished  reservation.  (See 
statement  of  J.  O.  Gregory,  marked  No.  8.) 

Mrs.  Julia  A.  Fellnagle  occupies  and  claims  a  farm  described  as  fol- 
lows: The  east  half  of  the  southeast  quarter  and  the  southeast  quarter 
of  the  northeast  quarter  of  section  28,  township  21,  range  24, 120  acres, 
mostly  on  the  west  side  of  the  river.  She  also  claims,  in  connection  with 
this  farm,  about  150  acres,  lying  west  on  the  sand  hills,  which  she  has 
inclosed  and  uses  for  grazing  purposes,  and  which  she  claims  by  right 
of  possession.  She  also  has  two  pieces  of  land  farther  down  the  river, 
one  of  40  acres,  being  the  southeast  quarter  of  the  southwest  quarter  of 
section  22,  township  21,  range  24;  and  the  other  being  the  east  half  of 
the  northeast  quarter  and  the  northwest  quarter  of  the  northeast  quar- 
ter of  section  16,  township  21,  range  24.  Of  the  280  acres  lying  on 
tlie  river,  about  200  are  under  ditch  and  mostly  improved.  Mrs.  Fell- 
nagle values  the  premises,  including  improvements,  at  $10,000.  She 
claims  title  to  the  280  acres  through  her  husband,  and  he  claimed  under 
State  patent.    (See  statement  of  Mrs.  Fellnagle,  marked  No.  9.) 

We  have  now  st^ated  the  holdings  or  claims  of  the  white  settlers  on 
that  portion  of  the  reservation  ceded  by  the  Indians  to  the  Govemm^t 
in  the  Truckee  Biver  Valley,  exclusive  of  smallholdings  or  town  lotsin 
or  about  Wadsworth,  and  which  for  convenience  we  restate  as  follows: 

Aem. 

Thomas  G.  Herman 800 

^Villialn   I'ierson -- , 45 

Klias  Olinirhonse 560 

Paviil  v<    Khler 160 

Paniol  Troftor . .........  600 

Geor^re  Hill A 330 

Jolm  Lee .  330 

Jiilhi  A.  Fellnagle 2» 

Total 3»085 

All  of  the  above-n;uned  settlers  have  paid  State  and  county  taxes  on 
their  respei'tive  lands  to  the  State  of  2sevada  for  many  years,  as  ap" 
I)ears  by  tax  receipts  to  us  exhibited. 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   BESEBYATION.  11 

The  conncil  with  the  Indians  called  to  meet  on  the  28th  of  Septem- 
ber was  reasonably  well  attended,  considering  the  fact  that  many  of 
the  hop-pickers  had  not  yet  retnrned,  and  continued  in  session  two 
days.  During  this  council  we  made  known  to  the  Indians  the  desire  of 
the  Government  to  secure  from  them  the  surrender  of  the  southern  por- 
tion of  the  reservation,  and  its  willingness  to  compensate  them  for  the 
same.  (For  general  proceedings  of  this  council  see  stenographer's  re- 
port.) We  were  forcibly  reminded  by  the  Indians  that  not  only  the 
valuable  lands  on  the  southern  portion  of  the  reservation  were  occu- 
pied by  wliites,  but  also  those  around  Pyramid  Lake  and  those  be- 
tween Pyramid  and  Winnemucca  lakes  on  the  north,  and  within  the 
proposed  limited  reservation,  were  in  the  posession  of  white  ranchmen, 
and  that  as  a  condition  precedent  to  considering  the  proposition  to  re- 
linquish the  southern  portion  they,  the  Indians,  must  be  guaranteed 
the  peaceable  possession  of  the  proposed  diminished  reservation,  and 
that  all  white  intruders  must  be  removed  therefrom  by  the  Govern- 
ment. They  also  demanded  the  reservation  of  at  least  1(H)  aeres  of 
land,  embracnig  the  Indian  schoolhouse  near  Wadsworth,  and  also  in- 
cluding a  tract  of  land  along  the  Truckee  Eiver,  5  or  10  acres,  occupied 
by  Chinamen  for  gardening  purposes.  These  apparently  just  demands, 
after  due  consideration  by  the  commission,  were  acceded  to. 

The  bouiulary  line  between  the  proposed  diminished  reservation  and 
the  lands  to  be  ceded  was  fixed  by  the  Commission  and  agreed  to  by 
the  Indians,  and  is  a  continuation  of  the  north  line  of  township  No. 
21  north,  ranges  Nos.  23  and  24  east,  and  was  fixed  at  this  point  rather 
than  farther  north  for  the  reasons  that  all  white  settlers  on  and  along 
the  Truckee  Eiver  are  located  south  of  said  line;  and  the  next  ranch 
north,  and  adjoining  thereto,  is  claimed  by  an  Indian,  and  valuable  to 
the  Indians  for  wood  growing  thereon;  and  also  this  line  secures  to  the 
Indians  valuable  fishing  interests  on  the  river  between  this  point  and 
Pyramid  Lake.  And  in  this  connection  we  call  your  attention  to  the 
earnest  appeal  of  the  Indiansin  council  for  relief  from  oppressive  laws  of 
the  State  of  Nevada  prohibiting  fishing  and  the  transportation  of  fish 
between  December  1  and  April  1  of  each  year.  It  occurs  to  us  that 
such  legislation,  so  far  as  fishing  is  concerned,  can  not  apply  to  Indians 
fishing  on  their  own  reservation;  and  evidently,  if  enforced,  will  ne- 
cessitate a  much  larger  yearly  appropriation  for  their  supi)ort.  We 
respectftilly  refer  you  to  the  report  of  Agent  Warner  on  this  subject, 
and  inclose  herewith,  for  reference,  a  printed  copy  of  the  fish  laws  of 
the  State.  We  commend  this  matter  to  your  consideration,  and  doubt 
not  that  proper  measures  will  be  adopted  affording  necessary  relief, 
both  as  regards  fishing  and  the  transportation  of  fish. 

The  price  agreed  to  be  paid  ($20,000)  in  cattle  is  in  our  judgment  fair 
and  just,  keeping  in  mind  and  giving  frill  heed  and  careful  considera- 
tion to  the  suggestions  of  the  honorable  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs 
in  his  letter  of  instructions  to  us  as  to  what  might  or  should  be  taken 
into  account  in  arriving  at  the  values  to  the  Indians  of  the  land  they 
might  choose  to  cede.  The  tract  of  land  relinquished  contains  18,700 
acres,  more  or  less,  exclusive  of  the  schoolhouse  lot,  and  also  exclusive 
of  the  land  of  the  railroad  company;  that  is,  its  right  of  way.  Of  these 
18,700  acres  about  1,300  acres  are  under  cultivation,  and  in  our  judg- 
ment about  2,100  acres  are  improvable,  leaving  as  desert  or  wild  land 
about  15,300  acTCS.  That  part  of  the  reservation  lying  south  of  the 
north  line  of  townshix)  number  21,  inclusive  of  schoolhouse  lot  and  rail- 
road right  of  way,  contains,  as  per  statement  furnished  the  Commission 
fipom  the  surveyor-generaPs  office  at  Keno,  18,901j^o%  acres. 


12  INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION. 

We  caused  a  survey  to  be  made  of  the  excepted  or  reserved  tract, 
embracing  the  schoolliouse  near  Wadsworth,  and  fixed  permanent  cor- 
ners to  the  same,  and  transmit  herewith  a  correct  plat  thereof  marked 
^*A."  We  also  caused  a  survey  to  be  made  of  the  soathern  line  of  the 
proposed  diminished  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  and  indicated* said  hne 
by  permanent  monuments  on  both  sides  of  the  river.  The  plat  or  map 
thereof  and  the  notes  of  the  survey  made  are  herewith  ^nsmittcMi, 
marked  ''  B." 

That  the  agreed  price  should  be  paid  in  cattle  rather  than  otherwise, 
was  a  proposition  of  the  Commission,  believing  this  to  be  for  the  greatest 
good  to  the  Indians.  In  this  connection  we  would  say  that  from  all  ac- 
counts the  territory  between  the  lakes  >vill  furnish,  if  intruders  or  tres- 
passers are  removed,  excellent  and  sufficient  pasturage  for  not  less  than 
1,500  head  of  cattle,  and  has  superior  natural  advantages  for  the  stock- 
raiser — a  never-failing  supply  of  water  on  either  side — ^and  may  be 
cheaply  fenced  on  the  north  by  running  a  fence  from  lake  to  lake,  at  a 
favorable  i>oint.  The  most  favorable  point,  however,  would  doubtless 
strike  Winnemucca  Lake  at  a  place  outside  the  present  eastern  hne  of 
the  reservation.  But  an  examination  of  the  map  furnished  us  will  show 
that  the  difficulty,  if  it  in  fact  is  one,  could  be  easily  remedied  by  an 
order  extending  the  reservation  to  the  east,  so  that  the  line  southerly 
from  Station  8  would  strike  the  lake  farther  north.  This,  of  course,  is 
only  meant  as  a  suggestion  to  direct  attention  to  a  matter  which  may 
or  may  not  be  of  importance.  These  and  other  evident  reasons 
prompted  the  ofter  of  payment  in  cattle,  and  this  mode  of  payment  was 
accepted  by  a  majority  of  the  Indians  in  council. 

Referring  to  youi*  suggestions  and  instructions  in  the  direction  of  safe- 
guardfi,  and  having  application  to  the  families  of  Indians  now  liviug  on 
the  outskirts  ot  Wadsworth,  and  to  the  Indian  school  there  now  located, 
we  report  that  these  Indians  have  been  provided  with  ample  accommoda- 
tions within  the  limits  of  the  100  or  more  acres  reeerved  for  them  around 
the  Indian  schoolhouse.  And  these  Indians  fully  understand  that  upon 
the  approval  of  the  agreement  by  Congress  they  are  to  move  on  this 
reserved  tract.  In  making  this  reservation  we  tliink  we  have  comphed 
with  your  instructions  as  to  the  Indians  located  around  Wadsworth,  and 
we  trust  our  action  will  have  your  approval. 

The  Commission  having  agreed  to  incorporate  into  the  articles  of 
agreement  a  provision  that  the  Government  shall  remove  aU  persons 
except  Indians  from  the  diminished  Pyramid  Lake  Eeservation,  and 
being  informed  of  several  cases  of  invasion  on  the  west  of  Pyramid 
Lake,  and  between  the  two  lakes,  which  would  or  might  require  the  a^ 
tention  of  the  Government  by  reason  of  said  provisiira,  it  was  deemed 
quite  proper,  in  order  that  this  should  be  investigated  and  report 
thereof  be  made  by  the  Commission  to  you,  that  we  should  visit  such 
as  were  accessible,  the  ranches  and  places  of  any  considerable  conse- 
quence claimed  or  occupied  by  these  trespassers  lying  to  the  west  of 
Pyramid  Lake,  and  we  have  seen  and  talked  with  the  claimants  to  the 
same  as  to  their  claims,  and  have  talkied  with  the  claimants  between 
the  lakes  as  to  their  real  or  pretended  rights  and  the  value  of  their 
improvements. 

Going  from  the  agency  north,  down  P>anunid  Lake  on  the  west  side, 
we  come  tirst  to  the  so-called  Mullen's  Kanch,  about  15  miles  from  the 
agency  and  back  trt^ui  the  lake  about  two  miles,  and  all  within  the  res- 
ervation. This  place  is  claimed  and  <HHnipied  by  Joseph  Odett>  who 
claims  alH>ut  o30  acres,  all  or  nearly  all  inclosed,  of  which  about  200 
acres  lue  moiH^  or  less  impiweil,  with  houses  and  outboildiugs.    This 


INDL\NS   OF    PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION.  13 

place  has  also  upon  it  a  small  but  good  apple  orchard,  and  Bome  other 
fruit.  The  history  of  this  claim  appears  to  be  as  follows:  John  Mullen 
settled  upon  it  about  18(>3,  and  cx)n tinned  to  live  there  until  January, 
1880,  when  he  sold  out  to  Odett  for  $2,700.  Odett  claims  to  have  added 
improvements  until,  with  the  $2,700  paid  for  it,  the  place  has  cost  him 
$5,0(K).  Odett  cuts  from  90  to  100  tons  of  hay  per  year,  about  one-half 
native  grass  and  one-half  alfalfa,  of  which  the  average  value  is  about  $10 
per  ton.  In  answer  to  the  question,  "How  much  did  you  purchase?'' 
Mr.  Odett  replied;  *'  Merely  what  is  in  cultivation;  1  purchased  the  im- 
provements merely;  I  knew  he  (Mullen)  had  no  title."  When  Odett 
X>urchased  he  knew  that  the  entire  ranch  was  on  the  reservation.  (See 
statement  of  Mr.  Odett,  marked  No.  10.) 

Eetiirning  to  the  lake  and  turning  north,  we  next  come  to  the  place 
marked  on  the  map  as  "The  Willows."  This  is  about  19  miles  from  the 
agency,  and  is  only  a  fishing  post,  but  at  the  same  time,  it  being  on  the 
old  stage  route  from  Eeno  to  Fort  Bid  well,  it  is  made  to  serve  as  a  stop- 
ping-place for  travelers  and  teamsters.  The  place  is  occupied  by  James 
H.  Sutcliffe.  He  has  a  small,  cheap  house,  no  bam  nor  garden.  He 
keex>s  a  few  boats  to  rent  to'persons  coming  there  to  fish.  He  values 
his  entire  improvements  at  $250.  He  does  not  claim  to  have  any  title, 
and  has  always  understood  and  known  that  he  was  on  the  reservation. 
(See  statement  of  Mr.  Sutclilfe,  marked  No.  11.) 

Directly  back  from  The  Willows  and  about  2  miles  west,  in  what  is 
known  as  Hardscrabble  Canon,  is  a  valuable  place  claimed  and  occupied 
by  William  H.  Caligan,  the  best  and  most  valuable  part  of  which  is  on 
the  reservation.  Mr.  Caligan  bought  out  the  interest  of  certain  parties 
in  Reno,  and  moved  on  the  place  about  four  years  ago.  This  place  was 
formerly  claimed  and  occupied  by  D.  W.  Whitehead,  and  is  known 
H8  "Tlie  Whitehead  Eanch. "  It  api)ears  that  Whitehead  under  whom 
Caligan  claims,  made  a  survey  of  that  portion  of  this  ranch  lying  within 
the  reservation,  together  with  lands  extenduig  west  of  the  line  of  the 
reservation,  under  the  desert-land  act  of  March  3, 1877,  aiid  on  January 
30,  1880,  paid  S.  C.  Wright,  receiver  of  the  land  office  at  Carson  City, 
Nev.,  $227.24,  being  final  payment  of  $1  per  acre  on  227.24  acres,  the 
sum  of  25  cents  per  acre  having  been  already  paid,  as  per  original  re- 
ceipt. The  Commission  is  in  doubt  as  to  whether  this  is  a  State  or 
United  States  Land  Office  receipt.  The  buildings,  dwelling-house, 
several  barns,  stables,  etc.,  and  the  principal  part  of  the  improvements 
are  on  the  reservation,  and  they  are  quite  valuable;  and  on  the  reserva- 
tion part  of  the  ranch  is  a  fine  and  productive  orchard — apples  and 
other  fruit. 

Mr.  Caligan  estimates  that  200  acres  of  his  place  are  on  the  reserva- 
tion, and  that  one-half  of  these  200  acres  is  under  cultivation,  and  puts 
a  valuation  of  at  least  $  15,000  thereon.  He  cuts  200  tons  of  hay  upon  the 
same  yearly,  worth,  as  he  says,  from  $10  to  $20  per  ton  as  feed  for  his 
stock  on  the  place;  and  that  his  other  i)roducts  on  the 200 acres — fruit, 
grain,  and  vegetables — are  worth  $1,500  annually.  Mr.  Caligan  has 
been  familiar  with  matters  and  things  in  this  vicinity  for  over  twenty 
years,  and  has  had  knowledge  of  the  reservation,  though  he  says  he  did 
not  know  when  he  bought  where  the  line  w^as  in  reference  to  his  pur- 
chase; also  says  he  sux>po8ed  the  claim  of  Whitehead  was  older  than 
the  reservation ;  but  we  are  satisfied  that  these  sayings  of  Mr.  Caligan, 
and  his  values  as  above  stated,  should  be  taken  with  considerable 
allowance.     (See  statement  of  Mr.  Caligan,  marked  No.  12.) 

Allow  us  in  this  connection  to  invite  your  attention  especially  to 
statements  of  Indians  in  council  on  the  12th  of  October,  wherein  they 


14  INDIANS   OP   PYEAMID   LAKE   RESERVATIOK. 

assert  that  Whitehead,  the  original  squatter  on  the  present  Caligan 
ranch,  on  Pyramid  Lake,  and  under  whom  Caligan  gets  his  possessory 
claim,  actually  ejected  two  or  more  Indians  therefrom,  who  had  occu- 
pied the  same  for  three  years,  to  enable  him  first  to  get  pKOssession  of  this 
ranch.  They  also  make  similar  charge  against  Symonds  concerning 
the  Symonds  ranch,  to  whom  reference  is  made  hereafter.  Thus  the 
equities  in  these  two  cases  seem  to  be  entirely  with  the  Indians. 

Further  down  the  lake,  north,  11  miles  from  The  Willows,  is  another 
ranch.    This  place  is  known  and  marked  on  the  map  as  "Symonds," 
and  is  claimed  and  occupied  by  Charles  H.  Symonds.     He  claims  under 
a  survey  covering  10-1.59  acres,  dated  September  11, 1878,  which  embraces 
a  lake  from  of  about  12.75  chains,  and  a  narrow  strip  on  both  sides  oi 
the  canon  to  the  west,  going  up  this  canoii  far  enough  to  include  the 
springs  that  supply  the  place  with  water  for  domestic,  stock,  and  irri- 
gation purposes.    Mr.  Symonds  located  here  about  1867  a  stock  ranch 
and  erected  a  small  house  at  an  expense  of  about  (250;  from  year  to 
year  he  has  added  to  his  improvements.    He  has  resided  on  the  place 
since  1880.    Of  the  tract  surveyed  only  about  50  acres  are  inclosed  and 
improved.    The  buildings  consist  of  a  small,  cheap  house,  and  a  very 
comfortable  barn  or  stable.    The  builings  are  worth  about  1700,  and  the 
other  improvements  about  $2,000. 

While  the  plat^e  is  small  in  acreage  it  is  very  desirable.  It  has  upon 
it  a  sufiicient  supply  of  good  water,  and  a  fine,  small  orchard,  and  the 
improved  land  is  very  productive.  Mr.  Symonds  says  his  hay  (alfalfa) 
brings  him  an  income  of  $700  per  year,  and  he  values  the  place  at 
$5,000;  but  his  estimate  of  value  is.  in  our  judgment,  $2,000  in  excess 
of  real  value.  Mr.  Sjinonds  says  that  at  about  the  time  he  located 
here,  in  1806  or  1867,  and  before  making  his  improvements,  he  saw  the 
Indian  agent  at  Carson  and  made  inquiry  of  him  as  to  whether  this 
was  on  the  reservation,  and  was  told  by  the  agent  that  the  north  Kneof 
the  reservation  was  at  the  point  marked  on  the  map  "  Mullens  Spring," 
then  known  as  "Mullens  Meadows,"  about  15  miles  to  the  south, and 
that  this  agent  informed  him  that  any  unoccupied  lands  on  the  lake 
lying  to  the  north  of  the  designated  point  were  open  to  settlement,  and 
that  he  acted  upon  this  information  in  making  his  first  outlay  of  ex- 
pense. The  Commission,  however,  after  diligent  and  carefdl  inquiry, 
has  been  unable  to  find  any  other  person  who  has  known  or  regarded 
the  Mullens  Meadows  as  the  northern  boundary  of  the  reservation. 
(See  statement  of  Mr.  Symonds,  marked  No.  13.) 

There  is  said  to  be  a  white  man  living  at  the  place  designated  on  the 
map  as  *'  Bound  Hole  Spring,"  but  from  all  we  can  learn  the  place  is 
not  very  valuable  either  to  the  occupant  or  to  the  Indians,  being  a  cheap 
stoi>ping-place  at  a  spring  on  the  highway  with  little,  if  any,  improve- 
ments. This  is  a  cattle  ranch,  with  cattle  principally  ranging  off  the 
reservation,  but  these  springs  furnish  necessary  water  on  the  i-eserva- 
tion. 

These  parties,  Odett,  ShitcliflFe,  Caligan,  and  Symonds,  make  claim  to 
and  are  in  possession  and  enjoyment  of  substantially  every  available 
acre  of  tlie  reservation  on  the  west  side  of  the  lake  that  is  improvable. 
With  the  exception  of  two  very  insignificant  patches  occupied  by  the 
Indians,  not  an  acre  is  left  for  the  Pah-Utes,  although  there  arc  many 
families  of  them  wanting  a  place,  just  such  places,  too,  as  these  ranches 
would  furnish.  And  what  seems  to  us  as  passing  strange^  in  view  of 
the  contents  of  a  letter  from  the  Indian  Office  of  August,  1889,  on  that 
subject,  submitted  to  us  at  the  agency,  not  one  of  these  trespassers  has 
even  been  requii^  to  pay  rent  tor  their  valuable  holdings  or  notified 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION.  15 

to  vacate ;  aud  this  is  also  true,  as  we  ascertained,  as  to  parties  who  have 
had  for  many  years,  and  who  now  have,  large  cattle  and  sheep  ranges 
and  ranches  on  the  east  side  of  Pyramid  Lake — that  is,  between  that 
lake  and  Mud  or  Winnemucca  Lake,  and  on  the  reservation,  and  known 
to  be  so  by  the  owners  of  these  sheep  and  cattle.  (See  pages  6  to  15  of 
statement  of  Mr.  Olinghouse,  marked  Ko.4.) 

One  party,  Wlieeler  &  Eidenour,  keep  10,000  sheep  here  (between  the 
two  lakes)  summer  and  winter,  and  another  party,  Olinghouse,  keeps 
large  herds  of  cattle  here — fiwm  400  to  600  head — and  this,  too,  without 
question,  so  far  as  we  can  learn,  as  well  as  without  price. 

Referring  to  Mr.  Wheeler's  statement,  I^o.  14,  and  claim  for  $5,000.  it 
will  be  observed,  flrst,  that  he  assumes  that  the  Monroe  survey  left  a 
portion  of  his  claim  next  to  Winnemucca  Lake  off  the  reservation,  but 
that  the  Pow  ers  surv^ey  so  altered  the  lines  as  to  embrace  all  between 
the  lakes  within  reservation  lines.  To  this  it  may  be  said  we  find  no 
substantial  difference  between  the  two  surveys,  and  hence  are  of  the 
opinion  that  Wheeler,  as  well  as  Olinghouse,  must  have  been  aware  of 
the  full  extent  of  his  trespass,  and  the  latter  admits  full  knowledge. 
(See  statement  No.  4.)  Second,  Wheeler's  claim  for  $5,000,  on  account 
of  improvements,  so  far  as  we  can  ascertain,  we  are  of  oi)inion  that 
$1,000  will  cover  their  present  value,  though  we  did  not  personally  ex- 
amine them.  And  further,  it  will  be  observed  that  Mr.  W^heeler  has 
been  in  occupancy  for  nine  years  without  rent,  and  admits  the  pasturage 
to  have  been  worth  $1,000  per  year  to  him,  making  a  total  of  $9,000, 
which  we  think  a  low  estimate  for  pasturage  of  10,000  sheep.  These 
sheep  should  by  all  means  be  removed  at  once,  as  they  are  very  dam- 
aging to  cattle  pasture,  and  they  occupy  the  place  where  the  Indians' 
cattle  must  go,  if  our  agreement  with  them  be  approved.  (See  state- 
ment of  Mr.  Wheeler,  marked  No.  14.) 

In  consideration  of  the  provisions  of  the  contract  we  have  made  with 
the  Pah  Utes  in  reference  to  the  removal  of  intruders  and  trespassers 
from  the  diminished  reservation,  we  have  ventured  to  report  in  detail 
the  result  of  our  investigation  of  the  subject,  thinking  the  facts  may 
be  of  use  to  the  Indiiin  Office. 

Before  closing  this  rejiort  we  desire  to  refer,  by  way  of  explanation, 
to  the  term  ^*  imyjrovable  "  as  applied  to  the  lands  of  this  reservation 
and  used  heiein.  The  term  has  heretofore  been  used  in  its  limited 
sense  as  meaning  improvable  with  present  ordinary  means  and  appli- 
ances for  irrigation,  while  in  fact  it  is  believed  by  the  Commission  that 
thousands  of  acres  of  table-lands  on  the  portion  of  the  ceded  lands,  as 
well  as  on  the  diminished  reservation,  are  susceptible  of  irrigation  and 
may  be  profitably  utilized  whenever  the  waters  of  the  Truckee  River 
can  be  properly  (iontrolled  and  equitably  and  economically  distributed 
along  the  entire  line,  and  from  a  personal  examination  of  the  lands 
around  and  near  to  the  agency  buildings  on  the  j)roposed  diminished 
reservation  we  are  of  the  opinion  that  with  proper  appliances  and  at 
no  very  large  expense  some  2,000  acres,  ^cely  located,  can  be  irrigat-ed 
and  made  available  for  the  use  of  the  Indians,  which  would  alone 
accommodate  200  families,  allowing  10  acres  to  each  family;  or,  as  in 
many  cases,  5  acres  will  be  sufficient  for  a  family  and  a  much  larger 
number  c^uld  be  accommodated,  probably  all  the  Pah  Utes  residing  on 
the  different  reservations  in  Nevada.  And  in  this  connection  our  atten- 
tion was  called  to  a  valuable  engine  and  boiler,  but  little  used,  lying 
idle  for  several  years  at  the  agen(!y,  wiiich  might  profitably  be  used  for 
purposes  of  irrigation.  An  outlay  of  jierhaps  $1,200  will  be  sufficient 
to  fhrnish  pumps,  pijies,  etc.,  and  set  this  machinery  in  motion.    We 


16  INDIANS   OP   PYRAMID   LAKE    RESERVATION. 

are  also  of  the  opinion  that  properly  constructed  ditches  along  the 
Truckee  River,  'entirely  within  the  diminished  reservation,  wifl  take 
water  thereirom  to  irrigate  much  of  this  land. 

We  transmit  herewith  our  agreement  with  the  Indians  referred  to  on 
the  &*8t  page  of  this  report,  and  are  glad  to  be  able  to  state  that  more 
than  a  majority  of  the  male  Indians  belonging  to  the  P^Tamid  Lake 
Reservation  of  18  years  of  age  and  upwards  have  signed  the  same. 

Tlie  agency  record  of  the  Wadsworth  Indians  being  very  incomplete, 
made  it  especially  desirable  to  obtain  as  large  a  number  of  sigtaatures 
as  practicable;  and  hence*  we  have  taken  considerable  pains  to  visit 
scattered  members  of  the  tribe  at  Reno  and  elsewhere  who  were  not 
present  at  the  general  council  held  at  the  agency,  and  we  were  carefbl 
that  the  contents  of  the  agreement  be  interpreted  in  all  cases  where  the 
signers  did  not  understand  English^  and  in  every  case  fuHj  explained, 
and  to  this  end  employed  a  competent  interpreter,  and  we  are  satisfied 
that  all  the  Indians  whose  names  are  found  on  said  agreement  belong 
to  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  and  have  signed  the  same  under- 
standingly. 

The  labors  of  the  Commission  have  been  harmonious  and  its  con- 
clusion reached  unanimously.  We  have  been  aided  in  our  work  bytte 
surveyor-general  at  Reno  and  his  assistants;  also  by  the  agent  on  the 
reservation  and  his  employes,  and  these  courtesies  have  been  appre- 
ciated. 

-    All  of  which  is  respectfully  submitted  and  we  hope  may  prove  satis- 
factory to  you. 

Ebekezeb  J.  Ormsbee, 
Cyrus  Beede, 
W.  A.  Morgan, 

Cammissumen. 

Hon,  T.  J.  MoRaAN, 

Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs^  Washington^  D.  C 


This  agreement,  made  and  entered  into  by  and  between  the  United  States  ud 
the  Pah-Ute  Indians  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  in  NevadA: 

Whereas  Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede,  and  William  A.  Morgan,  duly 
appointed  Commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  did,  on  the  17th  day 
of  October,  A.  D.  1891,  conclude  an  agreement  with  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band 
of  Indians  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Liake  Reservation,  in  the  State  of  Nevada, 
by  their  headmen  and  principal  men,  embracing  a  majority  of  all  the  male  adult 
Indians  18  years  of  age  and  over  residing  upon  5ie  said  reservation ;  which  said 
agreement  is  as  follows : 

Agreement  made  and  concluded  on  the  17th  day  of  October,  A.  D.  1891,  with 
the  Indians  of  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band  residing  upon  the  Pyiramid  Lake  Res- 
ervation, in  the  State  of  Nevada,  by  Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede,  and  Wil- 
liam A.  Morgan,  Commissioners. 

This  agreement,  made  under  and  pursuant  to  instructions  and  directionaby 
and  from  the  Hon.  T.  J.  MorglKi,  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  and  approved 
bv  the  Hon.  John  W.  Noble.  Secretary  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior  of  tiie 
ifnited  States,  under  the  authority  vested  in  the  Hon.  Secretary  of  t^e  Depart- 
ment of  the  Interior  by  virtue  of  the  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3,  IWl,  a 
clause  of  which  reads 'as  follows:  ''To  enable  me  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  in 
his  discretion,  to  neirotiate  with  any  Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of 
their  ivspeotive  reservations,  any  airi'tjoment  thus  negotiated  being  subject  to 
sulisoquent  ratitioation  by  Oonjrivss.**  by  Et>enezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede,  and 
William  A.  Morirau,  Commissitmei*s  duly  ap|>ointed  bv  and  on  Xhe  part  <rf  the 
United  States,  and  the  male  Indians  of  the  Pah>Ute  tribe  or  band,  18  years  of  age 
and  over,  residing  on  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  in  the  State  of  Nevada^  by 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   RE8EBVATI0N.  17 

* 

their  headmen  and  principal  men,  embracing  a  majority  thereof  so  residing 
upon  said  reservation,  witnesseth  that — 

Whereas  the  reservation  above  named  was  set  apart  for  Indian  purposes  on 
December  8, 1859,  and  the  boundaries  thereafter  denned  and  established,  as  ap- 
pears by  the  map  or  plat  thereof  novir  on  file  in  the  Greneral  Land  Office  of  the 
united  States;  and  whereas  whites  have  settled  upon  and  make  claim  to  a  con- 
siderable portion  of  the  improved  and  improvable  lands  in  the  southern  portion 
of  said  reservation;  and  whereas  the  village  of  Wadsworth  is  located  within  the 
boundaries  thereof,  and  the  land  and  the  title  thereto  in  that  portion  of  the  res- 
ervation is  complicated  and  somewhat  uncertain;  and  whereas  the  rights  of  the 
Indians  Uf  that  portion  of  the  reservation,  namely,  the  southern  portion,  have 
been  invaded,  and  they  have  been  thereby  deprived  of  the  benefit  and  advantage 
of  these  lands,  although  justly  entitled  thereto;  and  whereas  it  is  considered  and 
deemed  best  that  a  cession  or  relinquishment  of  a  portion  of  the  said  southern 
part  of  the  said  reservation  by  the  Indians  aforesaid  to  the  United  States  upon 
just  and  equitable  terms  and  conditions,  and  fair  compensation  to  be  paid  there- 
for by  the  United  States  be  made,  that  justice  be  done  and  further  complications 
in  the  matter  avoided,  it  is  hereby  agreed  as  follows: 

Article  1. 

The  Indians  aforesaid  do  hereby,  collectively  and  individually,  cede,  relinquish, 
and  quitclaim  to  the  United  States  all  their  right,  title,  interest,  and  claim  what- 
soever they  now  have,  or  ever  have  had,  to  that  part  and  portion  of  the  Pyramid 
Lake  Reservation  located  and  situated  as  aforesaid  in  the  State  of  Nevada,  lying 
to  the  south  or  southerly  of  the  north  line  of  township  number  21  north,  ranges 
numbers  23  and  24  east  or  the  extension  thereof,  county  of  Washoe  and  State  afore- 
said; excepting,  however,  and  reserving  from  the  operation  of  this  instrument, 
that  tract  or  parcel  of  land  within  the  reservation  Iving  south  of  the  township 
line  aforesaid,  and  near  to  and  to  the  north  of  the  village  of  Wadsworth  and  ad- 
joining thereto,  particularly  described  as  follows: 

Beginning  at  the  quarter-section  corner  on  the  south  boundary  of  section  33, 
township  31  north,  range  24  east,  which  is  a  stone  22  x  14  x  11  inches,  marked 
"  1-4  "  on  north  face,  as  station  No.  1 — initial  point;  thence  north,  variation  17 
degrees  20  minutes  east,  32.02  chains  to  station  No.  2.  a  stone  marked  '^  No.  2; " 
thence  east,  variation  17  degrees  15  minutes  east,  6.80  chains  to  the  left  bank  of 
the  Truckee  River.  At  6.(K)  chains  on  this  line  is  set  a  witness  corner  marked 
**  W.  C.  No.  3;  '*  thence,  following  the  left  water  way  of  the  Truckee  River  to  its 
intersection  with  a  meridian  line  from  W.  C.  No.  4,  which  W.  C.  No.  4  bears 
from  W.  C.  No.  3  south  54  degrees  15  minutes  east,  25  chains  distant;  thence 
north  to  the  center  of  the  Truckee  River;  thence  following  the  center  of  the 
river  up  stream  to  imaginary  station  No.  5,  a  point  15  links  nortJierly  from  the 
center  pier  of  the  county  bridge;  thence  north  58  degrees  30  minutes  west,  vari- 
ation 17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  3.80  chains,  more  or  less,  to  station  No.  6,  a  stone 
marked  '*6;  *'  thence  north,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  8.51  chains  to 
the  township  line  between  townships  20  and  21  north.  A  stone  is  set  there,  marked 
*'No.  7;''  thence  west,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  4.42  chains  to  the 
comer  to  sections  33  and  34  on  township  line,  where  a  stone  is  set,  marked  ^'  8; " 
thence  west,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  40.20  chains  to  the  place  of  be- 
ginning— initial  point. 

The  above  tract  of  land  contains  one  hundred  and  ten  acres  (110),  more  or  less, 
and  on  it  is  now  located  the  Indian  schoolhouse. 

The  tract  of  land  hereby  ceded  to  the  Government  of  the  United  States  by  the 
aforesaid  Pah-Ute  Indians  is  supposed  to  contain  18,700  acres,  more  or  less. 

• 

Article  2. 

In  consideration  of  the  foregoing  cession  and  relinquishment  the  United  States 
hereby  agi*ees  to  pay  to  the  Pah-Ut4  tribe  or  band  of  Indians  now  residing  upon 
the  reservation  aforesaid  the  sum  of  twenty  thousand  ($20,000)  dollars,  the  same 
to  be  expended  on  or  before  one  year  after  the  approval  hereof  bv  Congress,  in 
the  purchase  of  cattle  at  a  fair  market  price,  under  the  direction  of  the  ^cretary 
of  the  Interior,  said  cattle  to  consist  of  cows  and  heifers,  with  sufficient  number 
of  bulls  for  service,  and  all,  when  delivered,  to  be  between  the  ages  of  one  and 
three  years  and  suitable  for  stock-raising,  and  to  be  delivered  upon  the  dimin- 
ished reservation  so  lying  northerly  of  the  north  line  of  said  township  number  21. 

And  in  further,  and  as  an  additional  consideration,  of  the  foregoing  cession 
and  relinquishment  of  the  said  southern  portion  of  the  said  reservation,  the 

H.  Ex.  71 2 


18 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE    RESERVATION. 


United  States  hereby  further  agrees  that  It  will,  on  or  before  the  expimtioo  ai 
the  one  year  aforesaid,  eject  and  remove,  or  cause  to  be  ejected  and  removed, 
together  with  their  belongings,  all  settlers  or  persons,  other  than  Induns.  now 
or  then  in  possession  or  occupancy  of  any  part  or  portion  cf  said  reservation  oot 
hereby  ceded  or  relinquished,  to  t^e  end  that  said  Indians  may  thenceforth  bape 
and  enjoy,  as  they  are  justlv  entitled  to,  the  sole  and  entire  use  and  benefit  of  saki 
diminished  reserration,  subject  to  the  laws  of  Congress  and  the  orders  and  k»- 
ulations  of  the  Indian  Department. 

Article  3. 

This  agreement  shall  not  be  binding  upon  either  party  until  ratified  by  Coa- 
gress. 

Nothing  herein  contained  shall  be  construed  to  lessen  or  modify  the  power 
and  authority  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  over  the  diminished  reser 
vation,  or  to  change  or  alter  in  any  way  or  manner  the  relation  of  the  United 
States  to  the  Pah-Ute  or  other  tribe  or  band  of  Indians  now  residing  on  siid 
reservation  or  that  may  hereafter  reside  thereon. 

Dated  and  signed  at  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  Nevada  Agency,  Xev. 
on  the  day  and  year  first  above  written. 

Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee, 
Cyrus  Beede, 
William  A.  Moroan, 

Commissionen. 

The  foregoing  articles  of  agreement  having  been  fully  explained  to  us  in  open 
council,  we,  the  undersigned |nead  men  and  principal  men  of  the  Pah-Ute  tribe 
or  band  of  Indians,  now  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  snd  of 
the  age  of  18  jrears  and  over,  and  constituting  a  majority  of  the  male  adult  Indiflos 
of  the  aforesaid  tribe  or  band,  now  residing  on  the  said  reservation,  do  herebr 
consent  and  agree  to  all  the  stipulations  therein  contained. 

Witness  our  hands  and  seals  at  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  Nevada  A^oct, 
Nev.,  the  day  and  year  first  above  written. 

PAH-UTES. 


No. 


1 

2 

S 

4 

6 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

18 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

10 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

81 

32 

33 

34 

36 

86 

87 


Indian  name. 


English  name. 


MaFks.|  Seal^ 

! • 


z 

X 
X 
X 
X 


Numana 

Nu-ma-nastsie. 
To-mole-na-ha. 

Te-buH-1-go 

Toc-quadsle  ... 


Ma-zl-ah . 
Man-Wee 


Po-a-mano 

Ho-ga-bale 

Tam-me-hu-ah. 

Pltz 

Pah-Widz 


Capt.  Samuels 

James  Wilson 

Joseph  Wadsworth 

Joseph  Wadsworth,  jr 

Thos.  Hays 

W.  R.  Natches 

Saml.  Austin 

Geo.  Dale 

Dave  Numana 

Wlnnemucca  Natches 

James  Duffy i     x 

James  Jones _ ;      x 

Abraham  Man- Wee,  jr ,      x 

Robert  Liowry \     x 

William  Prazier x 

James  Man- Wee : 

Chief  Natches ' 

Jeff  Davis 

James  Bronco _ 

Richard  Bronca -. 


x 

X 
X 
X 


Weh-Wengh.... 
Ah-sa-qua-made 

Mer-Mer 

Wadz-Ugh 

Ma-zl-ah , 

We-go-de-bah... 

To-me-go-sah 

Who-ah-dab 

Pa-nu-ge , 

Aza-do-ah , 

Wa-sue-anade ... 


Nasby  Eice 

James  Wlnnemucca. 

Johnnie  Jones 

William  Siickney 

James  Wan-Bee 


Ah-de-sl. 


X 
X 

z 
z 

X 

X 
X 

z 

X 

Patsy  O'Day ;  x 

James  Anthony j  x 

Doc  Woods X 

James  Stone |  x 

Saml.  Little ;  x 

Jackson  Hickory !  x 

James  King _ i  x 

Peter  Garvey I  x 

JohnC.  Curry :  x 

Joseph  Morgan j i 

Mike  O'Day |  x 

William  Stevens I  x 


S«sL 

Seal 

Seal. 

S«al 

.Seal. 

Seal 

Snl 

Seal 

iS«aL 

;S«aL 

Se«L 

Seal 

Seal. 

Seal. 

'.Seal 

Seal. 

<  Seal 

iSeal 

,Se»L 
Seal 
jSeaL 
'seal 
•Seal 
iSnO. 
'Seal 
iSeal. 
iSeal 
'Seal 
I  Seal 
ISeaL 
•Seal. 
Seal. 
;Seal. 
i  Seal 
.'Seal 
iSeal 
iSeal 


INDIANS  OF  PTBAMID   LAKE   BESEBVATION. 


19 


PAH-UTES— Continued. 


No. 


38 
» 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
40 
fiO 
51 

6e 

53 
54 
55 
56 

67 
68 
SO 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 
60 
70 
71 
72 
73 
74 
75 
T6 
77 
78 
70 
80 
81 
f& 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
80 
00 
01 
02 
06 
04 
05 
06 
07 
06 
00 
100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 


Indian  name. 


Sac-a-qua-pa.. 

Pussle  Abbie. 
San-na-nlgh  .. 
Yano-natsie  .. 
Tal-na-te-ah  .. 

Por-8lck 

Che-be-uch 

Sa-qua-  witch. 


English  name. 


Wah  ta-ha-po-u-ah. 
Co-8u<l(Hle 


Co-ze-do 


Ah-8U-ma-nah 
Pong  Wong  .. 


Ho-ze-it-a 


Wado-mo-co-so . 

Weh-hnda 

Tabldna 

We]i-dii 

Oltz 

To-go-warza 

Na-wa-8o-iip 

So-te-be-ah 

Ho-ry-za 

Si-«-up 


Po-l8h-a. 


Ter-re-be-zano . 


Te-nlde 

We-he-con-nah 

Sl-do-clndt 

Kerre-be-geh  .. 

Can-you 

So-be-ade 

Ck)-hen-l8h 


Pa-he-wa-ba 
Te-ge-natsle 


ie 


Ah-be-i 

Se  gade 

Ak-a-do-hide. 


Ah-sa-qua-made 

Pe-do-kata 

Two-we-dlde 

Hac-sac-ge-ge . . . , 
Tong-wa-ging  .. 


Ta-ma-no-^t 

To-dl-vo 

Oo-qua-zano .. 
Ta-bo-quo-BU . 
O-po-qul-u  .... 


Pong-£h 

Pah-bah-sa-bo 


Mack  Wlnnemncca 

John  Stevens 

Tho8.  Bull J 

Frank  Jones 

Joseph  Pancho 

William  Pancho 

James  Whlted 

Overton  Jackson 

George  Frazier .' 

Peter  Carson | 

Robt.  Rldly ! 

James  Bull. 

Old  Warwick 

JohnPancJio.... 

Richard  Haymaker 

A.  B.  Upehaw 

Julius  Caesar 

Peter  Smith 

Jack  Warwick 

Buena  Vista  Johns 

Doc  Joseph 

Mike  Davis 

John  New 

Richard  llenry 

Dave  Man-wii 

Louis  Henry 

Robt.  Carson 

Henry  Clay 

Saml.  Calico 

Thos.  King 

Dr.  Henry  James 

Nicholas  Green 

Johnson  Sides 

James  Skimmerhom 

JamcH  Natches , 

Jackson  Hickory,  Jr 

William  Hoi  brook .' 

Albert  Wright 

Andy  Morean 

Robert  HoTbrook 

Mahoney  Jones 

John  Anderson 

John  Woods 

Joseph  Mack 

Jack  Washoe 

Thos.  Dunn 

William  Duffy 

William  Nye 

Sain'l  Brown 

Pete  Crutcher 

Dave  Numana,  Jr 

Willie  D.Clay 

Charlie  Lowery 

Fred  Winnemucca 

Willie  C.  Eice 

Joseph  Wesley 

Jo.seph  Adams 

Thos.  PYazier . 

Johnnie  Rivers 

JanK\s  Chii)i>ecca 

Georjie  Marsh 

Morning  Star 

Benj.  Butler 

Henry  Andrr8on 

Shorty  Caudle 

Robt.  Butler 

Robt.  Nati'hes 

I<Yank  Spanga 

Senator  Lockwood 


Marks. 


z 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


t 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


Seals. 


Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Sen. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
Seal. 
SeaL 
SeaL 


Attest : 

C.  C.  Warner, 

U.  S.  Indian  Agent. 
Chas.  W.  Jones,  Jr., 
Agency  Clerk. 


Jas.  O.  Gregory, 

C.  L.  LOWRY, 

Agen'ji/  Farmer. 
Hawkins  Taylor,  Jr. 


20 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION. 


No. 

Indian  name. 

English  name. 

Harks.  Snh. 

107 

Nerva  Yano     ........ 

John  Calico i 

z      SaL 

106 

William  Whitthome 

z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 

^ 

z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 
z 

S«iL 

109 

Big  Foot 

SaL 

110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
110 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 

Old  Joseph 

SmL 

George  6.  Black 

SeiL 

Rnlii^rt.  Ha.minnnd 

SeiL 

... 

Thomas  Leiand 

Seal 

Austin  Big  Tom 

$M. 

__      ....••••._•■ 

George  Lemhart „ 

SfilL 

John  O'Neill 

SeiL 

........ .............. 

Frank  O'Neill 

SmL 

....... ..._--._ 

Barney  Jones , 

SmL 

Sad  Goshen 

Sctl 

OldSam 

SmL 

George  Ripley _ 

SnL 

Robert  Goshen _ 

.S»L 

Jack  Goshen 

.SmL 

Charles  Harris . 

fifiL 

George  Aleck « 

Seal 

1 " 

John  Simons 

SoL 

Richard  Maulbee . 

SfiL 

128 

Joseph  Virginia 

Seal 

129 

Louie  Anthony 

.SaL 

ISO 

. 

John  A.  T 

SmI. 

131 

O.  C.  Wheeler V. 

SnL 

132 

Tke  Wright 

Johnni«W«^flfwort.h ,                              f 

z 

SmL 

133 

Seal 

Attest: 

A.  Russell, 
Hawkins  Taylor,  Jr. 

Nevada  Agency,  October  17,  im. 

I  hereby  certify  that  the  foregoing  articles  of  agreement  were  carefully  reid 
and  explained  to  the  Indians  a&ve  named  in  open  council^  and  were  thoroughly 
understood  by  them  before  signing  the  same,  and  that  the  agreement  vtm  ex- 
ecuted and  signed  by  said  Indians  at  the  Nevada  Agency,  State  of  Nevada,  os  the 

day  of  October,  1891. 

Dave  (his  x  mark)  Numana, 

Agency  Interprtkr, 
Johnson  (his  x  mark)  Sides, 

Spedai  InlerprttiT. 
Witness  to  mark : 
C.  L.  LOWRY, 

Jas.  O.  Gregory. 

Attest : 

C.  C.  Warner, 

U.  S.  Indian  Agent. 
Chas.  W.  Jones,  Jr., 
Agency  Cleric. 


a  bill  to  ratify  and  confirm  an  agreement  with  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band  of  Tn^«MMi  on  tkt 
Pyramid  Lake  Indian  Reseryatlon  in  Nevada,  and  for  other  purpofles. 

Whereas  an  agreement  was  concluded  on  the  seventeenth  day  of  October, 
eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-one,  between  Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede, 
and  William  A.  Morgan,  duly  appointed  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United 
States,  and  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band  of  Indians  residing  ui)on  the  Pyramid 
Lake  Indian  Reservation  in  the  State  of  Nevada,  which  said  agreement  is  in 
words  and  figures  as  follows,  viz : 

This  agi*eement.  made  and  entered  into  by  and  between  the  United  States  ind 
the  Pah-Ute  Indians  residing?  upon  the  P^-ramid  Lake  Reservation,  in  Nevada. 

Whereas  Ebt»nezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede.  and  William  A.  Morgan,  duly 
appointed  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  Unit«d  States,  did,  on  the  17th  day 
of  October,  A.  D.  1J^91,  ci>nclude  an  agreement  with  the  Pah-Ute  tribe,  or  band 
of  Indians  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation  in  the  State  of  Nevada, 
by  their  headmen  and  principal  men,  embracing  a  majority  of  all  the  male  adult 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID   LAKE   BESEBVATION.  21 

idiaus  18  years  of  age  and  over,  residing  upon  the  said  reservation,  which  said 
g^reement  is  as  follows : 

Agrreement  made  and  concluded  on  the  17th  day  of  October,  A.  D.  1891 ,  With 
kie  Indians  of  the  Pah-Ute  tril;»e,  or  band  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Lake  Res- 
rvation  in  the  State  of  Nevada,  by  Ebenezer  J.  Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beede,  and 
Villiam  A.  Morgan,  commissioners. 

Tills  agreement  made  under  and  pursuant  to  instructions  iLnd  directions  by 
Ad  from  the  Hon.  T.  J.  Morgan,  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  and  approved 
y  tlae  Hon.  John  W.  Noble,  Secretary  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior  of  the 
J  Eiited  States,  under  the  authority  vested  in  the  Hon.  Secretary  of  the  Depart- 
nent  of  the  Interior  by  virtue  of  the  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3, 1891, 
i  olause  of  which  reads  as  follows:  '*  To  enable  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  in 
lis  discretion,  to  negotiate  with  any  Indians  for  the  surrender  of  portions  of  their 
■espective  reservations;  any  agrreement  thus  negotiated  being  subject  to  subse- 
juent  ratification  by  Congress,"  by  Ebenezer  J.Ormsbee,  Cyrus  Beedeand  William 
^.  Morgan,  commissioners  duly  appointed,  by  and  on  the  part  of  the  United 
States,  and  the  male  Indians  of  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band,  18  years  of  age  and 
[>ver,  residing  on  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  in  the  State-of  NeviSa,  by 
tbeir  headmen  and  principal  men,  embracing  a  majority  thereof,  so  residing 
upon  aaid  reservation,  witnesseth  that — 

'Wliereas  the  reservation  above  named  was  set  apart  for  Indian  purposes  on 
December  8,  1859,  and  the  boundaries  thereafter  defined  and  established,  as 
appears  by  the  map  or  plat  thereof  now  on  file  in  the  General  Land  Office  of 
tne  United  States;  and  whereas  whites  have  settled  upon  and  make  claim  to 
a  considerable  portion  of  the  improved  and  improvable  lands  in  the  southern 
portion  of  said  reservation;  and  whereas  the  village  of  Wadsworth  is  located 
^vitliln  the  boimdaries  thereof  and  the  land  and  the  title  thereto,  in  that  por- 
tion of  the  reservation,  is  complicated  and  somewhat  uncertain;  and  whereas  the 
riglits  of  the  Indians  to  that  portion  of  the  reservation,  namely,  the  southern 
portion,  have  been  invaded,  and  they  have  been  thereby  deprived  of  the  benefit 
&nd  advantage  of  these  lands,  although  justly  entitled  thereto;  and  whereas  it  is 
oonsidered  and  deemed  best  that  a  cession  or  relinquishment  of  a  portion  of  the 
said  southern  part  of  the  said  reservation  by  the  Indians  aforesaid  to  the  United 
States  upon  just  and  equitable  terms  and  conditions,  and  fair  compensation  to  be 
paid  therefor  by  the  United  States  be  made,  that  justice  be  done  and  further 
oomplications  in  the  matter  avoided,  it  is  hereby  agreed  as  follows: 

Article  1. 

The  Indians  aforesaid  do  hereby,  collectively  and  individually,  cede,  relin- 
«}ui8h,  and  quitclaim  to  the  United  States  all  their  right,  title,  interest,  and 
cslaim  whatsoever  they  now  have,  or  ever  have  had,  to  that  part  and  portion  of 
^he  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  located  and  situated,  as  aforesaid,  in  the  State 
of  Nevada,  lying  to  the  south  or  southerly  of  the  north  line  of  township  number 
21  north,  ranges  numbers  23  and  24  east,  or  the  extension  thereof,  county  of 
^Washoe  and  State  aforesaid,  excepting,  however,  and  reserving  from  the  opera- 
tion of  this  instrument  that  tract  or  parcel  of  land  within  the  reservation.  lying 
south  of  the  township  line  aforesaid,  and  near  to  and  to  the  north  of  the  village 
of  Wadsworth  and  adjoining  thereto,  particularly  .described  as  follows: 

Beginning  at  the  quarter-section  corner  on  the  south  boundary  of  section  33, 
township  21  north,  range  24  east,  which  is  a  stone  22x14x11  inches',  marked  "1-4 '' 
on  north  face,  as  statipn  No.  1 ,  initial  point;  thence  north,  variation  17  degrees 
20  minutes  east,  32.02  chains  to  station  No.  2,  a  stone  marked  "  No.  2; "  thence 
east,  variation  17  degrees  15  minutes  east,  6.80  chains,  to  the  left  bank  of  the 
Truckee  River;  at  6.00  chains  on  this  line  is  set  a  witness  corner  marked  ''  W.  C. 
No.  3; "  thence,  following  the  left  water  way  of  the  Truckee  River  to  its  intersec- 
tion with  a  meridian  line  from  W.  C.  No.  4,  which  W.  C.  No.  4  bears  from  W.  C. 
No.  3  south  54  degrees  15  minutes  east.  25  chains  distant;  thence  north  to  the 
center  of  the  Truckee  River;  thence,  following  the  center  of  the  river  upstream 
to  imaginiary  station  No.  5,  a  point  15  links  northerly  from  the  center  pier  of  the 
county  bridge;  thence  north  58  degrees  30  minutes  west,  variation  17  degrees  30 
minutes  east,  3.80  chains,  more  or  less,  to  station  No.  6,  a  stone  marked  '^e;" 
thence  north,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  8.51  chains  to  the  township 
line  between  townships  20  and  21  north;  a  stone  is  set  there  marked  *'  No.  7:" 
thence  west,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  4.42  chains  to  the  corner  to 
sections  .33  and  34  on  township  line,  where  a  stone  is  set  marked  '*8;"  thence 
west,  variation  17  degrees  30  minutes  east,  40.20  chains  to  the  place  of  beginning, 
initial  point. 


22  INDIANS  OP  PYRAMID   LAKE   RESERVATION. 

The  above  tract  of  land  contams  one  hundred  and  ten  (110)  acres,  more  or  less, 
and  on  it  is  now  located  the  Indian  schoolhouse. 

The  tract  of  land  hereby  ceded  to  the  Government  of  the  United  States  by  the 
aforesaid  Pah-Ute  Indians  is  supposed  to  contain  18,700  acres,  more  or  less. 

Article  2. 

In  consideration  of  the  foregoing  cession  and  relinqiiiahment,  the  United 
States  hereby  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Pah-Ute  tribe  or  band  of  Indians  now  residing 
upon  the  reservation  aforesaid  the  sum  of  twenty  thousand  ($20,000)  dollars,  the 
same  to  be  expended  on  or  before  one  vear  after  the  approval  hereof  by  Congress 
in  the  purchase  of  cattle  at  a  fair  market  price,  under  the  direction  of  the  Se(> 
retary  of  the  Interior,  said  cattle  to  consist  of  cows  and  heifers,  with  suflScient 
number  of  bulls  for  service,  and  all,  when  delivered,  to  be  between  the  ages  of  one 
and  three  years  and  suitable  for  stock-raising,  and  to  be  delivered  upon  the  di- 
minished reservation  so  lying  northerly  of  the  north  line  of  said  township  num- 
ber 21.  , 

And  in  further  and  as  an  additional  consideration  of  the  foregoing  cession  and 
relinquishment  of  the  sMd  southern  i>ortion  of  the  said  reservation  the  United 
States  hereby  further  agrees  that  it  will,  on  or  before  the  expiration  of  the  one 
year  aforesaid,  eject  and  remove,  or  cause  to  be  ejected  and  removed,  together* 
with  their  belongings,  all  settlers  or  persons  other  than  Indians  now  or  then  in 
possession  or  occupancy  of  any  part  or  portion  of  said  reservation  not  hereby 
ceded  or  relinquished,to  the  end  that  said  Indians  may  thenceforth  have  and  en- 
joy, as  they  are  justly  entitled  to,  the  sole  and  entire  use  and  benefit  of  said  di- 
mmished  reservation,  subject  to  the  laws  of  Congress  and  the  orders  and  regula- 
tions of  the  Indian  Department. 

Article  3. 

This  agreement  shall  not  be  binding  upon  either  party  until  ratified  by  Con- 
gress. 

Nothing  herein  contained  shall  be  construed  to  lessen  or  modify  the  power  and 
authority  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  over  the  diminished  reserra- 
tion,  or  to  change  or  alter  in  any  way  or  manner  the  relation  of  the  United  States 
to  the  P^-Ute  or  other  tribe  or  band  of  Indians  now  residing  on  said  reeerrar 
tion  or  that  may  hereafter  reside  thereon. 

Dated  and  signed  at  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  Nevada  Agency,  Nevada, 
on  the  day  and  year  first  above  written. 

Ebenezer  J.  Obiisbee, 
Cybus  Beede, 
William  A.  Morgan. 

QmmissUmsrt 

The  foregoing  articles' of  agreement  having  been  fully  explained  to  us,  in  open 
council,  we.  the  undersigned,  headmen  and  principal  men  of  the  Pah-Ute  tribe 
or  band  of  Indians,  now  residing  upon  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  and  of  the 
age  of  IS  years  and  over,  and  constituting  a  majority  of  the  male  adult  Indians 
of  the  aforesaid  tribe  or  band  now  residing  on  said  reservation,  do  hereby  con- 
sent and  agree  to  all  the  stipulations  therem  contained. 

Witness  our  hands  and  seals  at  the  Pyramid  Lake  Reservation,  Nevada  Agency, 
Nevada,  the  day  and  year  first  above  written. 

PAH-UTES. 


No. 

Indimn  name. 

English  mune. 

Marks. 

Seal 

t 

rapt.  S»Tn"Ai«»    -      .,  

z 
z 
z 
z 
z 

S«L 

2 
S 

4 
5 
6 

Jafnes  Wilson -— — - 

SetL 

...........................        «... 

Joseph  Wadswoith - ... ... 

SetL 

Joseph  Wadsworih,  jr — 

Thos.  Havs 

SciL 

S«aL 

W  R,  Xatrhes - . .. 

SmL 

7  ■ -.... 

Saml  Austin 

z 

SmL 

8' GtHX  Dale z  Stal 

»    Xuinana       Pave  Nin^nna - I  x  •  ^, 

10  Nii-ma-ii:vstsle \Vinuein;i' «*a  Naiches ..;  z  •  S«»j- 

11  Twmoie  u.i-ha James  I>uffy -^.-^-.^ j  x  f  SeiL 

It  ;  T^bus-i-g\» Jaiue:>  Jones .«-.^-.»  *  z 


INDIANS   OF   PYRAMID  LAKE   BE8EBVATI0N. 


23 


PAH-UTES^-Continned. 


Isle 


5. 


18.,--, 

le 

hu-ah. 


\gh 

a-made 


?-bah. 
>-aah . 
dab  .. 

B , 

ll 

made 


a*pa. 


ibbie. 
ilKh.- 
t8ie.. 
j-ah .. 


ich  .. 
dtch 


ih-pou-ah 
-de 


a-nah 
ong  .. 


o-co-.so. 

la 

a 


ft-za. 
>up 
ah  - 


d-zano. 


)n-xiah 

idt 

!-geh .. 

I 

e 

sh 


a-ba. 
tsle. 


>le... 
tilde! 


la-made. 

kh 

dlde.— 
ge-ge.... 


Abraham  Man-WeeOr 

Robert  Lowry 

WUllam  Frazler 

James  Man-Wee 

Chief  Natches 

Jeff  Davis : 

James  Bronco 

Richard  Bronco 

NasbyElce 

James  Wlnnemncca 

'Johnnie  Jones 

William  Stlckney 

James  Wan  Bee 

Patsy  O'Day 

James  Anthony 

Doc  Woods 

James  Stlne , 

Sam'l  Little 

Jackson  Hickory 

James  King 

Peter  Garvey , 

John  C.  Curry 

Joseph  Morgan 

Mike  O'Day 

William  Stevens 

Mack  Wlnnemucca 

John  Stevens 

Thos.  Bull 

Frank  Jones 

Joseph  Pancho ., 

WUliam  Pancho 

James  Whlted 

Overton  Jackson 

George  Prazler „ 

Peter  Carson 

Robt.Rldl7 

James  Bull 

Old  Warwick 

John  Pancho 

Richard  Haymaker 

A.  B.  Upshaw 

Julius  Caesar 

Peter  Smith 

Jack  Warwick 

Buena  Vista  Johns , 

Doc  Joseph 

Mike  Davis I"'.'.. 

John  New 

Richard  Henry l'/,l[ 

Dave  Man-wa 

Louis  Henry '.'"' 

Robt.  Carson 

Henry  Clay 

Sami  Calico 

Thos.  King 

Dr.  Henry  James '„ 

Nicholas  Green , ^ 

Johnson  Sides I^.J 

James  Sklmmerhom *.| 

James  Natches ; 

Jackson  Hickory,  jr '■ 

William  Holbrook "": 

Albert  WriKht '.'.'.'.'.'] 

Andy  Morgan i 

Robert  Hoi  brook j 

M  ah  oney  J  ones • 

John  Anderson ; 

John  Woods • 

Joseph  Mack ].]]' 

Jack  Washoe ; 

Thos.  Dunn 

William  Dnffy 

William  Nye '..'".'.'.'. 

Sam*l  Brown , 

Pete  Crutcher 

Dave  Nunana.  jr 

Willie D.  Clay [,, 

Charlie  Lowery 

Fred  Wlnnemucca 

Willie  C.Eice ;..;; 

Joseph  We.sley ; 

J  oseph  Adams 

Thos.  Frazler 

Johnnie  Rivers 


X 
X 


X 
X 


X 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 
X 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


X 
X 
X 

X 
X 


Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 
!  Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seifl. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 
!  Seal. 

•  Seal. 
!  Seal. 
I  Seal. 
I  Seal. 
I  Seal. 
;  Seal. 

>  Seal. 
:  Seal. 

>  Seal. 
:  Seal, 
j  Seal. 

•  Seal. 

•  Seal. 
:  Seal. 
:  Seal. 
.  Seal. 
:  Seal. 
i  Seal. 
I  Seal. 
:  Seal. 

Seal. 

'  Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 


Seal. 

Seal. 

Seal. 
I  Seal. 
I  Seal. 
I  Seal. 


24 


INDIANS   OP   PYRAMID    LAKE    RESERVATION* 


PAH-UTES— Continued. 


No. 


97 

96 

99 

100 

101 

loe 

108 
104 
lOS 
100 


Indian  name. 


Tong-wa-glng 


EniTllsh  name. 


Marks.  Seal 


Ta-ma-no-get. 

To-dl-To 

Oo^na-sa-no  . 
Ta-bo-quo-su  . 
O.  Po-qui-u... 


Pons-eh 

Pah-bah-sa-bo 


James  Cbippecca. . . 

Georee  Marsh 

Morning  Star 

BenJ.  Bmier 

Henry  Anderson... 

Shorty  Candle 

Robert  Butter 

Robt.  Natches 

Prank  Spranga 

Senator  Liockwood 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


S«sL 

:SaL 

ISeaL 

JSmL 

,SnL 

jSeaL 

\S(tL 

Seal 

S«L 

SeiL 


Attest : 

C.  C.  Warner, 

U,  8,  Indian  Agent, 
Chas.  W.  Jones,  Jr., 
Agency  Clerk. 


Jas.  O.  Gregory, 

C.  L.  LOWRY, 

Agency  Farmer. 
Hawkins  Taylor,  Jr. 


No. 


Indian  name. 


107 
108 
100 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 

lao 

121 
12S 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
130 
131 
132 
133 


Nerro  Yano 


English  name. 


John  Calico 

WUliam  W hltthome 

Big  Foot 

Old  Joseph , 

George  D.  Black 

Robert  Hammond •. 

Thomas  Leland 

Austin  Big  Tom 

George  Lf'mhart 

John  ONelU 

Frank  O'Neill 

Barney  Jones 

Sad  Goshen 

Old  Sam 

George  Ripley 

Robert  Goshen 

Jack  Goshen 

Charles  Harris 

Geo.  Aleck 

John  Simons 

Richard  Maulbee 

Joseph  Virginia 

Louie  Anthony 

John  A.  T - 

O.  C,  Wheeler 

Ike  Wright 

Johnnie  Wadsworth 


Marks.1  SesL 


Seal 
SesL 


X 

X  'Seal 
Seal 


X  :  Seal 

X  !SeaL 
Seal. 


X  'Seal 
X   Seal. 

X  !seaL 


X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 


iSeal. 
SeaL 
Seal 
SeaL 
SeaL 
SeaL 
SeaL 
SeaL 
X  SeaL 
X  ;SeaL 
X  Seal. 
X  'SeaL 
X  ,SeaL 
X  SeaL 
...-^SeaL 
X  SeaL 
:  SeaL 


Attest: 

A.  Russell, 
Hawkins  Taylor,  Jr. 

Nevada  Agency,  October  i",  ISSL 

I  hereby  certify  that  the  foregoing  articles  of  agreement  were  carefully  re«l 
and  explained  to  the  Indians  alx>ve  named  in  opencoimcil.  and  were  thoroughly 
understood  by  them  before  signing  the  same,  and  that  the  agreement  was  exe- 
cuted and  signed  by  said  Indians  at  the  Nevada  Agency,  State  of  Nevada, on  the 
—  day  of  October,  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-one. 

Dave  (his  x  mark)  Numana. 

Agency  Interyrtkr, 

Johnson  (his  x  mark)  Sides. 

Special  InterprtUr* 
Witness  to  mark : 
C.  L.  Lowry, 

Jas.  O.  GRhXK^RY.  • 

Attest : 

C.  C.  W.\RNKR, 

l\  S,  I  mi  I'm  A{j*'nK 
Chas.  \V.  Jonks.  ,lr.\ 


INDIANS  OF  PYRAMID  LAKE  BESKRVATION.  25 

Therefore, 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Bepreaentatives  of  the  United  StcUes  of 
America  in  Congress  assembled^  That  said  ag^reement  be,  and  the  aame  is  hereby, 
accepted,  ratified,  and  confirmed.  ) 

Sec.  2.  That  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  the  said  agreement  into  effect  the 
sum  of  twenty  thousand  dollars  is  hereby  appropriated  out  of  any  money  in  the 
Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated,  whicn  sum  shall  be  expended  under  the 
direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the^ Interior  in  purchasing  cattle  to  be  delivered  on 
the  diminished  Pyramid  Lake  lieservation,  m  accordance  with  the  stipulations 
of  article  two  of  said  agreement. 

Sec.  3.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  immediately  after 
the  passage  of  this  act  to  cause  to  be  asoertamed  and  appraised,  separately,  the 
improvements  owned  on  the  ceded  lands  by  any  of  the  Indians  who  shall  remove 
therefrom;  and  for  the  purpose  of  making  to  the  owner  just  compensation  there- 
for, the  sum  of  dollars,  or  so  much  thereof  as  may  be  necessary,  is  hereby 
appropriated  and  set  apart,  subject  to  the  order  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

Sec.  4.  Whenever  the  lands  acquired  under  the  foregoing  agreement  shall, 
by  the  proclamation  of  the  President  of  the  United  States,  be  restored  to  the 
public  domain,  they  shall  be  disposed  of  under  existing  laws  applicable  to  the 
public  lands  in  Nevada:  Fromdea^  That  applicants  for  said  lands  shall,  in  addi- 
*  tion  to' all  other  sums  required,  repay  the  amount  paid  by  the  United  States  to 
the  Indians  for  improvements,  if  any,  upon  the  lands  sought  to  be  entered: 
Provided  further  y  That  each  entryman,  under  the  homestead  laws,  in  addition  to 
a  compliance  with  the  foregoing  requirements,  shall,  before  making  proof  and 
recedving^  final  certificate  of  entry ,  pay  to  the  United  States,  for  the  land  so  taken, 
the  sum  of  one  dollar  and  twenty-five  cents  per  acre. 


Department  op  the  Interior, 
Office  of  the  Assistant  Attorney-General, 

Wasfiington,  D,  C,  Deceniber  18, 1891, 

Sir:  I  beg  to  acknowledge  receipt,  by  your  reference,  of  the  draft  of  a  bill, 
prepared  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  to  be  submitted  to  Congress 
ratifying  an  agreement  with  the  Pah-Ute  Indians,  ceding  a  portion  of  the  Pyra- 
mid Lake  Reservation  in  Nevada.  In  your  reference  you  request  that  I  make 
^^  such  changes  and  additions  "  as  in  my  opinion  may  be  required.  With  the  draft 
of  the  bill  IS  also  sent  a  copy  of  the  agreement  with  said  Indians,  the  report  of 
the  commissioners  who  negotiated  the  same,  and  a  letter  of  the  Commissioner  of 
IndiMi  Affairs,  reviewing  their  action  and  recommending  the  approval  of  the 
agreement. 

I  have  examined  these  papers,  and  think  the  provisions  of  the  bill  sufficient  to 
secure  the  ratification  of  the  agreement  and  the  appropriation  of  the  specified 
sum  of  $20,000,  to  be  expended  in  accordance  with  its  provisions.  But^I  think 
the  provisions  of  the  bill  should  go  further,  and  that  the  Indians  removing  from 
the  ceded  lands  should  be  paid  for  the  improvements  they  may  abandon.  The 
Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  says  in  his  letter  to  you  that  he  instructed  the 
commissioners  to  insert  such  a  provision  in  the  agreement,  but  they  omitted  so 
to  do.  Such  a  provision  seems  to  me  to  be  so  manifestly  just  that  I  have  thought 
it  best  to  prepare  an  additional  section  (section  3)  to  accomplish  that  purpose, 
leaving  a  olank  for  the  amount  of  appropriation  to  be  made,  in  relation  to  which 
I  have  no  information. 

The  investigation  and  appraisement  required  in  this  behalf,  I  assume,  can  be 
made,  without  additional  expense,  through  the  Indian  Office,  and  therefore  the 
sum  to  be  inserted  should  only  be  for  the  estimated  value  of  the  abandoned  im- 
provements. 

I  have  also  thought  proper  to  add  a  section  to  the  proposed  law  providing  for 
the  disposition  of  the  ceded  lands. 

It  appears  from  the  report  of  the  commissioners  that  a  considerable  portion  of 
the  cession  is  now  occupied  by  settlers  who  have  improvements  thereon;  that 
much  of  it  can  only  become  valuable  through  irrigation,  and  that  the  town  of 
Wadsworth  is  located  ^thin  its  limits.  Though  it  is  not  stated  that  there  are  any 
minerals  within  the  tract,  its  location  is  not  very  far  from  valuable  mines.  Under 
these  circumstances,  it  seemed  to  be  proper  that  said  lands  should  be  subject  to 
difiposal  under  the  laws  applicable  to  lands  in  Nevada.  Under  the  general  terms 
used  in  section  4,  as  drawn  by  me,  those  who  are  located  in  the  town  will  be  pro- 

H.  Ex.  88 «!l 


26  INDIANS   OF  PYRAMID   LAKE   RESEKVATION. 

tected  under  the  town-site  laws,  and  thoee  who  have  settled  outside  and  have 
improved  their  claims  will  be  protected,  at  least  to  the  extent  of  166  acres,  under 
the  homestead  law,  or  326  under  the  desert-land  law ;  whilst  the  land  is  also  sub- 
ject to  exploration,  location,  and  entry  under  the  mineral  laws,  provided  that 
such  persons  are  qualified  under  and  comply  with  such  laws. 

Inasmuch  as  the  United  States  has  to  pay  for  the  ceded  lands,  it  is  proper  thai 
those  securing  them  should  reimburse  the  Grovernment  therefor,  as  has  been 
required  recently  where  similar  purchases  have  been  made. 

The  United  States  is  required  to  expend  $20,000  for  the  benefit  of  the  Indiais, 
and  the  area  of  the  cession  is  estimated  at  18,700  acres.  This  would  make  the 
prime  cost  of  the  land  within  a  very  small  fraction  of  $1.07  per  acre.  But  when 
to  the  $20,000  of  prime  cost  are  added  the  expense  of  the  Commission,  the  cost 
of  delivering  the  cattle  on  the  diminished  reservation,  the  payment  to  the 
Indians  for  their  improvements  upon  the  ceded  lands,  to  say  nothing-  of  the  ooats 
of  surveys,  it  will  be  readily  seen  that  $1.25  per  acre  will  scarcely  reimburse  the 
^  Government  for  its  outlav  in  the  premises. 

Herewith  are  returned  the  papers,  accompanied  by  a  draft  of  the  proposed 
amendments. 

Very  respectfully, 

Geo.  H.  Shields, 
Assistant  AUarn^ChiieraL 

The  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 


fi2D  GONOBSSS, )    HOUSE  OF  BEPEESBNTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doo. 
lat  Session.     )  (    Ko.  72. 


KIOELA.POO  TRIBE  OF  INDIANS. 


MESSAGE 

FZOM  THE 


PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 


TRAKSMITTINO 


A  communication  from  the  Secretary  of  tlie  Interior  ^  teith  an  agreement 
by  the  Cherokee  Commission  with  the  Kickapoo  Indians  for  the  cession 
of  certain  lands. 


January  11, 1892. — Befeired  to  the  Committee  on  Indian  Affairs  and  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


To  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives: 

I  transmit  herewith,  for  the  consideration  of  Congress,'  a  communica- 
tion of  the  8th  instant  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  submitting 
the  agreement  concluded  by  and  between  the  Cherokee  Commission  and 
the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians,  in  the  Territory  of  Oklahoma,  for  tlie  ces- 
sion of  certain  lands,  and  for  other  purposes. 

Benj.  Habbison. 

Executive  Mansion,  January  11^  1892. 


Depabtment  op  the  Intebiob, 

Washington^  January  8, 1892. 

The  Pbesident  : 

I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  an  agreement,  made  and  entered 
into  by  and  between  the  Cherokee  Commission  and  the  Kickapoo  tribe 
of  Indians,  in  Oklahoma  Territory,  for  the  cession  of  the  reservation  of 
said  tribe,  with  the  report  of  the  Commission  relative  thereto. 

This  agreement  has  been  considered  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian 
Affairs,  as  shown  by  his  letters  herewith,  and  a  draft  of  a  bill  to  ratify 
and  contirm  the  same  has  been  prepared  and  is  inclosed. 

I  also  submit  herewith  copy  of  a  communication  from  the  honorable 
Assistant  Attorney- General  for  this  Department,  who  has  also  consid- 
ered this  matter,  and  who  suggests  certain  amendments  to  the  bill  pro- 
posed. 


2  KICKAPOO   INDIANS. 

The  bill  amended  as  suggested  by  tbe  honorable  Assistant  Attornej- 
General  has  my  approval,  and  I  have  the  honor  to  recommend  tiiattlus 
matter  be  p'^esented  to  Congress  for  its  favorable  cousidenitioD. 

I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant^ 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secreturff, 


Department  of  the  Intebiob, 

Office  of  Indian  Afpaiks, 
Wa^hingtony  November  30, 1S91. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  ac* knowledge  the  receipt,  by  Department 
reference,  for  consideration  and  report,  of  a  communication  from  Hon. 
David  H.  Jerome,  chairi?[ian  of  the  Cherokee  Commission,  dated  Octo- 
ber 19, 1891,  with  which  he  transmits  an  agreement  with  the  Kiekapoo 
tribe  of  Indians,  in  Oklahoma  Territory,  for  the  cession  of  the  reserva- 
tion of  said  tribe,  made  and  entered  into  June  21, 1891,  and  completed 
in  this  city  September  9, 1891,  with  the  report  of  the  Commission  rela- 
tive thereto. 

By  the  first  article  of  the  agreement  the  said  Indians  cede,  convey, 
transfer,  and  relinquish,  forever  and  absolutely,  without  any  reserva- 
tion whatever,  all  their  claim,  title,  and  interest  of  every  kind  and 
character,  in  and  to  the  lands  embraced  in  the  following  described  tract 
of  country  in  the  Indian  (Oklahoma)  Territory: 

Commencing  at  the  southwest  corner  of  the  Sac  and  Fox  Keserva- 
tion;  thence  north  along  tlie  western  boundary  of  said  reservation  to 
the  Deep  Fork  of  the  Canadian  Eiver;  thence  up  said  Deep  Fork  to 
the  point  where  it  intersects  the  Indian  meridian;  thence  south  along 
said  Indian  meridian  to  the  North  Fork  of  the  Canadian  River;  thence 
down  said  river  to  the  place  of  beginning. 

By  the  second  article  the  United  States  agrees  that  in  said  tract  of 
country  there  shall  be  allotted  to  each  and  every  member  of  said  tribe, 
native  and  adopted,  80  acres  of  land  to  conform  in  boundary  to  the 
legal  surveys  of  said  land.  Each  and  every  member  of  said  tribe 
over  the  age  of  18  years  is  to  have  the  right  to  select  for  himself  80 
acres  of  land  to  be  held  and  owned  in  severaltj- ,  and  the  father,  or  if 
he  be  dead  the  mother,  is  to  have  the  right  to  select  a  like  amount  of 
land  for  each  of  his  or  her  children  under  18  years  of  age.  The  Com- 
missioner of  Indian  Aflfairs,  or  some  one  appointed  by  him  for  the  pur- 
pose, is  to  select  a  like  amount  for  each  orphan  child  belonging  to  said 
tribe  under  the  age  of  18  year^. 

No  person  is  to  have  the  right  to  select  land  in  any  part  of  said  tract 
that  is,  at  the  date  of  the  agreemeut,  used  or  occupied  or  that  has  or  may 
thereafter  be  set  apart  for  military,  agency,  school,  school-farm,  religious, 
town-site,  or  other  public  uses,  or  in  sections  16  and  36  in  each  Con- 
gressional township,  provided  *;hat  where  any  member  of  the  tribe  has 
theretofore  made  improvements  upon  and  then  occupied  and  used  a  part 
of  said  sections  he  may  make  his  selections  so  as  to  include  his  improve- 
ments. Each  Indian  having  improvements  is  allowed  to  make  his  selec- 
tions so  as  to  include  the  same. 

The  third  article  provides  that  all  allotments  shall  be  selected  within 
ninety  days  from  the  ratification  of  the  agreement,  provided  that  the 
Secretary  of  thelnterior  may,  in  his  discretion,  extend  the  time.  Should 
any  Indian  fail  or  refuse  to  make  his  selection  in  such  time,  the  sdlo^ 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS.  3 

ting  agent  in  charge  of  the  work  shall,  within  the  next  thirty  days  after 
said  time,  make  allotmentH  to  such  Indians. 

The  tburth  article  provides  that  when  the  {allotments  have  been  se- 
lected and  approved  by  the  Secretary  r)f  the  Interior  the  title  shall  be 
held  in  trust  for  the  allottees,  respectively,  for  the  period  of  twenty-five 
years,  in  the  manner  and  extent  provided  for  in  the  a<;t  of  February  8, 
1887  (24  Btats.,  388),  provided,  that  the  President  may,  at  the  end  of 
85iid  i)eriod,  extend  the  trust  period  as  provided  in  said  act. 

The  fifth  article  provides  that  as  the  only  further  consideration  for 
the  cession  of  the  lands  the  United  States  will  pay  to  said  Kickapoo 
Indians,  to  be  distributed  among  them  per  capita-,  under  the  direction 
of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  for  the  improvement  of  their 
allotments  and  for  other  purposes  for  their  benefit,  the  sum  of  $64,650, 
provided  that  the  number  of  allotments  shall  not  exceed  300,  $50  to  be 
deducted  for  each  allotment  in  excess  of  that  number;  '*  provided,  how- 
ever, that  should  the  Kickapoos  elect  to  have  any  or  all  of  said  money 
in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States  it  shall  bear  interest  at  the  rate 
of  5  per  centum  per  annum  after  the  ratification  by  Congress  of  this 
contract." 

The  sixth  article  i)rovides  that  wherever  any  religious  society  or 
other  organization -is  occupying  any  portion  of  said  reservation  for 
religious  or  educational  work  among  the  Indians,  the  amount  so  occu- 
pied may  be  confirmed  to  said  society  or  organization,  not  to  exceed 
160  acres  of  land  to  any  one  society  or  organization,  so  long  as  the  same 
shall  be  so  occupied  and  used. 

The  seventh  article  provides  that  the  agreement  shall  take  effect 
whenever  it  shall  be  ratified  by  the  Ccmgress  of  the  United  States. 

The  agreement  is  dated  June  21, 1891. 

In  their  report  the  commissioners  state  that  negotintions  were  sus- 
pended, inasmuch  as  all  but  four  members  of  the  tribe  refused  at  that 
time  to  sign  the  contract.  The  commissioners  left  the  reservation,  and 
the  Indians  began  to  hold  general  councils  of  all  their  people  during 
the  succeeding  six  or  seven  weeks. 

On  August  21, 1891,  the  Indians  requested  the  commissioners  to  meet 
them  at  Oklahoma  City,  which  they  did. 

There  were  present  on  the  part  of  the  Kickapoos  seven  men,  whom 
the  commissioners  knew  to  be  head  or  leading  men  of  the  tribe.  They 
exhibited  to  the  Commission  a  cnide  power  of  attorney  or  instrument 
of  authority  empowering  three  men,  named  therein,  to  make  an  agree- 
ment for  the  sale  of  their  reservation,  but  stipulating  that  such  agree- 
ment should  be  made  at  Washington. 

All  the  details  of  the  agreement  were  settled  at  Oklahoma  City,  ex- 
cept whether  the  tribe  should  take  a  diminished  reservation  to  be  held 
in  common,  or  should  take  allotments  in  severalty,  which  question  was 
left  to  the  decision  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

The  commissioners  and  the  delegation  then  came  to  this  city,  and 
after  full  discusSlon  the  Secretary  decided  on  September  9  that  the  In- 
dians should  take  allotments  in  severalty. 

The  names  of  fifty-one  persons  were  then  signed  to  the  agreement, 
"  Oc-qua-noc-co-say,  Kee-so-com-mu,  and  John  T.  Hill,  attorneys  in 
fact,"  being  the  three  persons  authorized  by  the  tribe  to  deal  with  the 
Government. 

There  is  nothing  to  identify  the  names  signed  to  the  agreement  as 
members  of  the  Kickapoo  ta-ibe,  or  show  that  they  are  male  adults. 
Agent  Patrick  certifies  that  there  is  no  complete  roU  of  members  of  the 


4  EICKAPOO  INDIANS. 

tribe,  as  they  have  persistently  refused  to  be  enpolled,  bnt  that  from  his 
best  informatirm  the  male  adults  number  about  50.  He  is  certam  that 
they  do  not  exceed  60. 

The  power  of  attorney  or  proceedings  of  the  council  is  not  certified 
to  by  the  agent. 

In  this  connection  it  is  proper  to  state  that  I  am  in  receipt  of  a  com- 
munication from  Agent  Patrick,  dated  November  5, 1891,  in  which  he 
reports  that  upon  the  return  of  the  delegation  from  Washington  a  coun- 
cil was  called,  but  did  not  do  anything  on  account  of  the  absence  of 
Whipple,  one  of  the  delegates  (interpreter),  but  that  subsequently 
another  council  was  held  at  which,  as  he  is  informed  by  Oc-qna-noc-ft- 
see  and  Whipple,  the  agreement  was  explained,  a  vote  taken,  and 
nearly  unanimous  satisfaction  expressed.  Since  then,  he  says,  therehas 
been  a  split,  and  Ke-she-com-me  (one  of  the  delegates)  beads  an  oppo- 
sition faction,  the  two  factions  being  of  nearly  equal  strength. 

He  further  says  that  Oc-que-noc-a-see  claims  that  he  has  a  majority  of 
the  tribe  with  him,  and  that  if  the  Government  will  stand  by  the  agree- 
ment it  will  be  all  right,  as  they  do  not  want  it  broken. 

There  seems  to  be  no  reasonable  doubt  that  the  agreement  was 
authorized  by  a  majority  of  the  male  adults  of  the  tribe. 

The  number  of  Kickapoos  on  the  reservation  is  estimated  at  325. 
Tlie  reservation  contains  206,46(5  acres.  There  will  therefore  be  a  snr- 
plus  of  some  180,000  acres,  the  price  to  be  paid  being  a  little  over  35 
cent«  per  acre. 

The  title  to  the  reservation,  subject  to  the  rights  of  the  Kickapoos,  i& 
in  the  United  States,  the  lands  having  been  acquired  frt>m  the  Creeks. 

The  reservation  was  set  aside  for  the  permanent  use  and  occu{)ation 
of  the  KickaiKK)  Indians  by  executive  order  dated  August  15, 1883. 

The  price  agreed  ui)on  I  regard  as  very  moderate,  and  decidedly 
favorable  to  the  United  States.  I  do  not  think  the  provision  that  150 
should  be  deducted  for  each  allotment  in  excess  of  300  is  a  fair  one,  as 
the  price  is  not  to  be  increased  if  the  allotment  shall  not  equal  that 
number.  While  $50  is  to  be  deducted  for  each  allotment  in  excess  of 
300,  the  price  which  the  Kickapoos  receive  for  the  land  ceded  will  not 
amount  to  more  than  $28  ibr  80  acres.  I  do  not,  however,  recommend 
the  rejection  of  the  agreement  on  that  account.  The  payment  of  the 
whole  amount  i>er  capita,  unless  the  Indians  elect  to  have  it  or  any  por- 
tion placed  in  the  Treasury,  I  regard  as  unwise.  The  per  capita  will 
amount  to  some  $195.  At  least  two-thirds  of  the  amount  should  be  in- 
vested, and  the  interest  and  such  portion  of  the  principal  as  might  be 
deemed  necessary  expended  for  their  benefit.  A  modification  in  this 
resi>eet  would,  however,  require  the  consent  of  the  Indians. 

With  these  remarks  I  submit  the  agreement  as  presented,  togeth^ 
with  the  dratt  of  a  bill  for  its  ratification.  • 

The  original  papers  are  herewith  returned,  with  two  copies  of  the 
same. 

Very  re8i)eetfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

T'.  J.  HOBOAJf, 

Cammisiumer, 
The  Secret ABY  of  the  Iktebiob. 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS.  5 

PoNCA  Agency,  Ind.  T., 

October  19,  1891. 

Sir  :  We  now  have  the  honor  to  report,  as  required  by  law,  the  suc- 
cessful issue  of  negotiations  with  the  Eickapoo  Indians  for  the  relin- 
quishment to  the  United  States  of  all  their  title,  claim  and  interest  in 
and  to  the  tract  of  country  in  their  territory  heretofore,  by  force  of  ex- 
ecutive order,  occupied  by  them. 

In  June  last  we  reported  to  you  that  negotiations  with  these  Indians 
was.  for  the  time  being,  suspended,  inasmuch  as  all  but  four  members 
of  me  tribe  refused  at  that  time  to  sign  the  contract. 

When  we  left  the  reservation  we  urged  them  to  give  constant  and 
serious  consideration  to  the  questions  and  matters  in  the  proposed  con- 
tract, as  the  country  on  every  side  of  them  was  about  to  be  ox>ened  to 
settlement  to  citizens  of  the  United  States  and  their,  possession  and 
peace  and  quiet  and  comfort  might  be  greatly  disturbed  by  people 
constantly  and  in  great  numbers  traveling  through  and  across  their 
country.  The  Indians  promised  to  give  the  matter  all  the  consid- 
eration its  importance  to  them  seem^  to  demand.  We  are  informed 
that  soon  after  our  departure  from  their  country  they  began  *to  hold 
general  councils  of  all  their  people  during  the  succeeding  six  or  seven 
weeks. 

We  had  agreed  to  return  and  resume  negotiations  at  any  time  they 
would  signify  to  us  a  desire  for  such  action  on  our  part.  As  a  result 
of  their  own  councils  they  did,  on  the  21st  day  of  August,  1891,  request 
us  to  meet  with  their  head  men  and  interpreter  at  Oklahoma  City,  in 
Oklahoma  Territory.  With  the  least  possible  delay  we  arrived  at  Ok- 
lahoma City,  and  at  once  proceeded  with  the  task  of  making  an  agree- 
ment with  them  in  the  premises.  There  were  present  on  the  part  of 
the  Kickapoos  seven  men,  who  we  knew  were  head  or  leading  men  of 
the  tribe.  They  had  and  exhibited  to  us  a  crude  power  of  attorney,  or 
instrumcDt  of  authority,  emjwwering  three  men,  therein  named,  to 
make  an  agreement  for  the  sale  of  their  reservation  to  the  United 
States — but  stipulating  that  such  an  agreement  should  be  made  at 
Washington.  The  execution  of  the  paper  was  proved  to  our  entire  sat- 
isfaction. 

All  the  details  of  the  agreement  were  setted  at  Oklahoma  City  ex- 
cept one,  viz,  whether  the  Indians  should  take  allotments  of  land,  the 
title  to  be  held  in  severalty,  or  a  quantity  of  land  equal  in  area  to  the 
aggregate  of  their  allotments,  the  title  to  be  held  in  common  by  the 
tribe  in  the  nature  of  a  diminished  reservation.  The  question,  by  an 
agreeipent  in  writing,  was  to  be  submitted  for  a  final  decision  to  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior. 

We  then,  by  telegraph,  procured  authority  from  the  Secretary  of  the 
Interior  to  visit  Washington  with  said  delegation  of  Indians  and  their 
.  interpreter.    We  arrived  in  Washington  Wednesday,  September  2, 
1891,  and  the  Indians  had  a  conference  with  the  Secretary  on  the  fol- 
lowing day. 

A  foil  and  free  discussion  of  the  question  was  had  between  the  In- 
dians and  the  Secretary,  whereupon  he  took  the  matter  under  advise- 
ment, and  on  Wednesday,  September  9, 1891,  decided  that  the  Indians 
should  take  allotments  and  hold  the  title  in  severalty.  Thereupon  the 
agreement  herewith  inclosed  was  executed. 

There  was  some  doubt  in  the  minds  of  the  United  States  commis- 
sioners whether  the  instrument  of  authority  was  a  power  of  attorney 
authorizing  the  parties  therein  named  to  execute  the  agreement  in  the 
names  of  the  parties  who  signed  it,  or  an  authority  to  effect  the  siile  in 


6  KICKAPOO   INDIANS. 

their  own  names..  Therefore  the  agreement  is  executed  both  ways.  The 
interpreter  was  unable  to  read  or  write  and  in  consequence  the  certifi- 
cates made  by  him  are  not  in  the  usual  form  but  do  state  the  facts; 
and  we  think  sufficiently  and  properly  authenticate  the  document 

Upon  the  ratification  of  this  agreement  by  Congress  the  entire  titie, 
subject  to  the  allotments  aforesaid,  will  be  in  the  United  States. 

After  the  .allotments  provided  for  shall  be  set  off  to^he  Indians  tiiere 
will  remain  about  182,000  acres  of  land  subject  to  public  settlement,  or 
about  1,125  homesteads  of  160  acres  each,  or  including  all  of  the  membien 
of  families,  homes  for  about  5,000  people.  By  reference  to  the  maps  of 
the  territory  it  will  be  seen  that  tMs  comparatively  small  area  of  Imidis 
entirely  surrounded  by  lands  open  to  public  settlement  and  occupied 
generally  by  persons  not  of  Indian  blood.  This  condition  we  think 
extirely  justifies  us  in  expressing  the  hope  that  this  agreement  maybe 
speedily  ratified  by  Congress  and  this  ''nook  or  comer,''  too,  opened  to 
settlement  by  citizens  of  the  United  States. 

We  are  now  at  the  Ponca  Agency,  in  the  Indian  Territory,  engaged 
in  negotiations  with  the  Tonkawas,  Poncas,  Otoes,  and  Missonrias, 
Pawn^s,  Raws,  and  Osages — six  several  tribes,  looking  to  the  extin- 
guishment of  their  right,  claim,  and  title  to  the  land  occupied  by  them 
in  the  Indian  Territory.  Besides  these  we  have  yet  to  conclude  arrange- 
ments with  the  Kiowas,  Comanches,  and  Apachea,  who  together 
occupy,  by  common  right,  a  large  reservation  in  the  southwestern  part 
of  the  Territory.  Successful  negotiations  with  these  seven  tribes  wifl 
leave  of  the  work  assigned  to  this  Commission  the  lands  of  the  Five 
Civilized  Tribes  west  of  the  ninety-sixth  degree  of  west  longitude  to  be 
negotiated  for.  These  lands  embrace  the  Cherokee  Outlet,  all  of  the 
Seminole  and  Chickasaw  lands,  and  about  one-third  of  the  Creek  and 
Choctaw  lands. 

Our  experience  in  this  work  enables  us  to  make  a  reliable  estimate  of 
the  time  required  to  complete  the  work  and  for  your  information,  and 
that  Congress  may  be  advised  in  the  premises  we  rei>ort  that  the  work 
can  not  be  done  in  less  than  twenty  months  from  l^ovember  1, 1891. 

Diligence  on  the  part  of  the  Commission  is  never  a  guaranty  of  like 
diligence  on  the  part  of  the  Indians,  especially  when  they  can  and  do 
receive  so  much  gratuitous  advice  from  interested,  malicious  or  mis- 
chievous white  men,  with  whom  this  part  of  the  country  abounds. 

We  desire  to  give  renewed  expression  of  our  appreciation  of  the  gen- 
erous assistance  given  us  by  all  officers  and  employes  of  the  Govern- 
ment with  whom  we  come  in  contact. 

Very  resi)ectfully,  your  obedient  servants, 

David  H.  Jbroms, 
Alfred  M.  Wilson, 
Wasbbn  O.  Saybe, 

Cammiuumen. 

The  President. 


We,  the  undersiorned.  Commissioners  on  the  pur%  of  the  United  States,  and 
Ock-qua-noc-a-soy,  Kish-o-<x>m-me,  and  John  T.  Hill,  authorized  by  the  Kickar 
poo  tribe  of  Indians  In  the  Indian  Territory,  hereby  ngr&e  with  each  oUier  tf 
follows: 

The  United  States  Commissioners  aforesaid  and  the  Kickapooe  have  agreed  on 
terms  of  sale  of  their  reservation,  except  the  Commissioners  insist  on  the  Indians 
taking:  lands  in  allotment,  while  the  Indians  insist  on  taking  an  equal  amount  (rf 
land  as  a  diminished  ivservation.  the  title  to  be  held  in  common. 

The  tribe  has  executed  a  power  of  attorney  authorizing  the  above-named  pei^ 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS.  7 

sons  to  make  the  contract  with  the  Commission,  but  have  directed  them  to  do  bo 
at  Washington.  The  Kickapoos  so  authorized  insist  on  going  to  Washington  to 
see  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  and  submit  to  him  their  claim  to  have  a  dimin- 
ished reservation  held  in  common  as  aforesaid,  and  hereby  agree  with  the  United 
States  Commission  to  abide  his  decision  in  the  premises,  and  take  their  lands  in 
common  or  in  allotment,  as  he  shall  direct;  and  further  agree  that  at  Washing- 
ton they  will  sign  a  contract  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  may  determine. 
This  is  agreed  to  on  condition  that  the  Unitea  States  shall  pay  tl^eir  expenses 
and  subsist  them  to  Washington  and  return. 

Done  at  Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma  Territory,  this  29th  day  of  August,  A.  D., 
1891. 

David  H.  Jerome, 
Warren  G.  Sayre, 
Alfred  M.  Wilson, 

U.  8.  Commissumers, 
OCK-QUA-NOC-A-SEY  (his  X  mark). 
KiSH-o-OOM-ME  (his  X  mark). 
John  T.  Hill. 
Attest: 

Chab.  S.  King. 

We,  the  undersigned,  headmen  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian 
Territory,  have  hi^  interpreted  and  fully  explained  to  us  the  foregoing  agree- 
ment, and  we  hereby,  as  representatives  of  said  tribe,  agree  to  the  same,  and  fur- 
ther certify  that  the  power  of  attorney  referred  to  was  executed  by  the  persons 
whose  names  are  signed  thereto  and  that  they  each  understood  its  contents  and 
meaning. 

Witness  our  hands  at  Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma  Territory,  this  29th  day  of 
August,  A.  D.  1891. 

Washe-hone  (his  X  mark). 

Wah-pa-ko-thb-wah  (his  x  mark). 

Now-NA-QUA-PE-WAH  (his  X  mark). 

QUA-KEN-NA-HAH  (his  X  mark). 

KiAH-AH-TAM-HUH  (his  X  mark). 

Jas.  Whipple  (his  x  mark). 
In  presence  of — 

Chas.  S.  Kino. 


Department  op  the  Interior, 

Washington,  JD.  O. 

The  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  having  agreed  upon  terms  of  sale  of  their  reser- 
vation with  the  Commissioners  for  the  United  States,  except  the  Commissioners 
insist  on  the  Indians  taking  lands  in  allotment  while  the  Indians  insist  on  taking 
an  equal  amount  of  land  as  a  diminished  reservation,  the  title  to  be  held  in  com- 
mon, and  having  further  agreed  to  abide  by  the  decision  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Interior  in  the  premises,  and  that  said  lands  shall  be  taken  in  common  or  in  allot- 
ment, as  he  shall  direct,  and  that  a  contract  shall  be  signed  as  he  may  determine 
(all  of  which  more  fully  appears  by  an  agreement  dated  August  29, 1891,  and  a 

Eower  of  attorney  dated  August  16,  1891,  heunto  amended);  and  said  question 
aving  been  submitted  to  the  Secretary  by  the  Commissioners  in  person  and  by 
said  Indians  appearing  by  their  delegates,  Ock-qua-noc-a-sey,Kish-o-com-me,  and 
John  T.  Hill;  and  having  been  duly  considered:  * 

Now  I,  John  W.  Noble,  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  and  as  said  Secretary,  do 
herebv  decide  that  the  Kickapoo  Indians  take  their  lands  in  allotment  and  not 
to  be  held  in  common,  and  I  so  direct. 

Let  the  contract,  so  far  as  the  question  submitted  is  involved,  be  signed  in  ac- 
cordance with  this  decision. 
Done  this  the  ninth  day  of  September,  A.  D.  eighteen  hundt*ed  and  ninety-one. 

John  W.  Noble. 

Secretary  of  the  IrUerior. 


g  EICKAPOO  INDIANS. 

KiCKAPOO  Village,  August  16, 1S9L 

At  a  special  council,  called  to  elect  delegates  to  send  to  Wafihington  to  make 
deal  wltn  the  Government  about  our  homes — 

We  give  Oc-qua-nol-a-sey  and  Kee-soc-can-mee-waw  and  John  T.  Hill  lull 
power  and  authority  to  deal  with  the  Government  or  commission,  and  thevhsve 
full  power  to  settle  with  them  or  the  Government  of  the  United  States  at  Amer- 
ica.    Hereunto  we  set  our  hands  and  seal. 

Joseph  Whipple,  special  interpreter  for  Wape-mee-shay-waw  (his  x  mark). 

Kicapoos,  appointed  by  all  of  those  Washe-he-twon  (his  x  mark). 

that  nas  signed  this  agreement,  is  a  Way-path-oo-se-yam  (his  x  mark). 

member  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  In-  Uah-nath-qua-p-yoka  (his  x  mark). 

dians.  Pa-mee-thant  (his  x  mark). 

8o-tea-naugh  (his  x  mark).  Ow-kee-tham  (his  x  mark). 

Panney-paw-he-vah  (his  x  mark).  Take-kak-thee  (his  x  mark). 

Tash-come-mee  (his  x  mark).  Mee-re-agt-quan  (his  x  mark). 

Pass-canataugh  (his  x  mark).  The-onroph-naugh  (his  x  mark). 

Ketch-tee-waw  (his  x  mark).  The-o-caum  (his  x  mark). 

O-the-maw-waw  (his  x  mark).  Wap-augh-noc-asay  (his  x  mark). 

See-no-som-mee  (his  x  mark).  Pay-ah-naugh  (his  x  mark). 

Wap-pee-thee-ka-wav  (his  x  mark).  Chaugh-co-thou  (his  x  mark). 

Weat-soct-to-aouth  (his  x  mark).  Tish-a-tome-ough  (his  x  mark). 

Mat-t^Ufif  (his  x  mark).  No-ten-wooth  (his  x  mark). 

Ounch-chest-caw  (his  x  mark).  May-seap-path-sant  (his  x  mark). 

Choyt-thee-augh  (his  x  mark).  West-scou-thay  (his  x  mark). 

May-say-qua-sneald  (his  x  mark).  Kam-keney-nay  (his  x  mark). 

Nan-kaugn-the-say  (his  x  mark).  Mass-McCannica  (his  x  mark). 

Pee-quaa  (his  x  mark).  So-puck-a-waw  (his  x  mark). 

Young-ah-quaathey  (his  x  mark).  Kee-we-quar-kuck  (his  x  mark). 

Atch-ah-thee  (his  x  mark).  Paugh-thee-sist-tugt  (his  x  mark). 

Wah-thenia-augh  (his  x  mark).  Pa-me-thought  (his  x  mark). 

Pene-a-panp thought  (his  x  mark).  Mantch-e-nonia-ough  (his  x  mark). 

Augh-panthou-sep-yeare  (his  x  mark).  Mack-qureyou  (his  x  mark). 

Em-ne-etathe  (his  x  mark).  Pay-thee-sathe  (his  x  mark). 

Nect-co-yan-qua^-paw  (his  x  mark).  E-cane-pwtt  (his  x  mark). 

Waw-pee-pam  (his  x  mark).  Oka-matha-thom  (his  x  mark). 

Witness,  Joseph  Whipple  (his  x  mark),  John  T.  Hill. 

I,  John  T.  Hill,  hereby  certify  that  I  read  and  explained  the  foregoing  power 
of  attorney  to  Joseph  Whipple,  who  understands  well  the  English  language,  and 
he  was  made  to  fully  understand  the  same.  That  I  was  requested  by  theEickft* 
poo  tribe  of  Indians  to  prepare  the  power  of  attorney,  and  did  so,  and  when  I 
explained  it  to  said  Whipple  he  pretended  to  interpret  it  to  said  Indians  in  full 
council  assembled. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  9th  day  of  September,  1891. 

John  T.  Hill.  ' 

I,  Joseph  Whipple,  hereby  certify  that  I  am  a  member  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe 
of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory;  that  I  speak  and  well  understand  the  En^ 
lish  language  and  the  Kickapoo  language,  and  that  at  a  council  of  all  theKickft- 
poos  on  the  16th  day  of  August,  1891,  on  their  reservation,  I  was  chosen  as  in- 
terpreter. That  John  T.  Hill  prepared  and  explained  to  me  the  foregoing  power 
of  attorney,  and  when  so  explained  I  interpreted  it  to  said  Indians  and  they  were 
made  to  fully  understand  the  same  as  it  was  read  and  explained  to  me.  and  then 
the^  signed  it,  and  I  further  certify  that  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  further 
advised  and  informed  me  what  the  paper  contains,  and  he  states  it  as  said  Hill 
stated  it  to  me  and  as  I  interpreted  it  to  said  Indians. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  9th  day  of  September,  1891. 

Joseph  Whipple  (his  x  mark). 

Attest: 

Wm.  F.  Ryan. 


EICEAPOO   INDIANS.  9 

Articles  of  agreement  made  and  entered  into  on  the  Kickapoo  Beservation,  in  the 
Indian  Territoryj  on  Hie  21st  day  of  June^  A.  D.  1891,  by  and  between  David  H, 
Jerome,  Alfred  M.  Wilson,  and  Warren  O.  Say  re,  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the 
United  States,  and  tlie  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  and  com- 
pleted at  the  City  of  Washington,  D.  C.,on  tliis  9th  day  of  September,  A.  D,  1891. 

Article  I. 

The  said  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory  hereby  cede,  con- 
vey, transfer,  and  relinquish,  forever  and  absolutely  without  any  reservation 
whatever,  all  their  claim,  title,  and  interest  of  everv  kind  and  character,  in 
and  to  the  lands  embraced  in  the  following-described  tract  of  country  in  the 
Indian  Territory,  to  wit : 

Commencing  at  the  southwest  comer  of  the  Sac  and  Fox  Reservation;  thence 
north  along  the  western  boundary  of  said  reservation  to  the  Deep  Fork  of  the 
Canadian  River  ;  thence  up  said  Deep  Fork  to  the  point  where  it  intersects  the 
Indian  meridian ;  thence  south  along  said  Indian  meridian  to  the  North  Fork  of 
the  Canadian  River ;  thence  down  said  river  to  the  place  of  beginning. 

Article  II. 

In  consideration  of  the  cession  recited  in  the  foregoing  article  the  United  States 
agrees  that  in  said  tract  of  country  there  shall  be  allotted  to  each  and  every  mem- 
ber, native  and  adopted,  of  said  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Terri- 
tory, eighty  acres  of  land  to  conform  in  boundary  to  the  legal  surveys  of  said  land. 
Each  and  every  menU)er,  of  said  tribe  of  Indians  over  the  age  of  eighteen  years 
shall  have  the  right  to  select  for  himself  or  herself  eightv  acres  of  land  to  be 
held  and  owned  in  severalty ;  and  that  the  father,  or,  if  he  be  dead,  the  mother 
shall  have  the  right  to  select  a  like  amount  of  land,  under  the  same  restrictions, 
for  each  of  his  or  her  children  under  the  age  of  eighteen  vears ;  and  that  the 
Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  or  some  one  appointed  by  nim  for  the  purpose, 
shall  select  a  like  amount  of  land,  under  the  same  restrictions,  for  each  orphan 
child  belonging  to  said  tribe  under  the  age  of  eighteen  years. 

It  is  herebv  further  expressly  a^eed  that  no  person  shall  have  the  rif^ht  to 
make  his  or  her  selection  of  land  m  any  part  of  said  tract  of  country  that  is  now 
used  or  occupied  or  that  has  or  may  hereafter  be  set  apart  for  military,  agency, 
school,  school  farm,  religious,  townsite,  or  other  public  uses,  or  in  sections  six- 
teen (16)  and  thirty-six  (36)  in  each  Congressional  township ;  provided,  in  cases 
where  any  member  of  said  tribe  of  Indians  has  heretofore  made  improvements 
upon  and  now  occupies  and  uses  a  part  of  said  sections  sixteen  (16)  and  thirty-six 
(&)  such  person  may  make  his  or  her  selection,  according  to  the  legal  subdivi- 
sions, so  as  to  include  his  or  her  improvements.  It  is  further  agreed  that  wher- 
ever in  said  tract  of  country  any  one  of  said  Indians  has  made  improvements  and 
now  uses  and  occupies  this  land  embracing  such  improvements  such  Inditm  shall 
have  the  undisputed  right  to  make  his  or  her  selection,  to  conform  to  legal  sub- 
divisions, however,  so  as  to  include  such  improvements. 

Article  III. 

All  allotments  hereunder  shall  be  selected  within  ninety  days  from  the  ratifi- 
cation of  this  agreement  by  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  provided  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior,  in  his  discretion,  may  extend  the  time  for  making  such 
selections :  and  should  any  Indian  entitled  to  allotment  hereunder  fail  or  refuse 
to  make  his  or  her  selection  of  land  in  such  time,  then  the  allotting  agent  in  oharge 
of  said  work  of  making  such  allotments  shall,  within  the  next  thirty  (30)  days 
after  said  time,  make  allotments  to  such  Indians,  which  shall  have  the  same 
force  and  effect  as  if  the  selections  had  been  made  by  the  Indians  themselves. 

Article  IV. 

When  said  allotments  of  land  shall  have  been  selected  and  taken  as  aforesaid 
and  approved  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  the  titles  thereto  shall  be  held  in 
trust  for  the  benefit  of  the  allottees,  respectively,  for  a  period  of  twenty-five  (25) 
years  in  the  manner  and  to  the  extent  provided  for  in  the  act  of  Congress  en- 
titled '^An  act  to  provide  for  the  allotment  of  land  in  severalty  to  Indians  on  the 
various  reservations  and  to  extend  the  protection  of  the  laws  of  the  United  States 
and  Territories  over  the  Indians,  and  for  other  purposes,"  approved  February  8, 
1887. 

And  at  the  expiration  of  the  said  twenty-five  (25)  years  the  title  thereto  shall 
be  oonyeyed  in  zee  simple  to  the  allottees  or  their  heirs,  free  from  all  inooxn- 


aAUAl\AAt3U    OUVt 


COCU  OU< 


ment  in  excess  of  the  three  hundred  (300) ;  provided,  however,  that  should  t 
Kickapoos  elect  to  have  any  or  all  of  said  money  in  the  Treasury  of  the  Unit 
States  it  shall  hear  interest  at  the  rate  of  five  per  oent  per  annum  after  the  n 
fication  by  Congress  of  this  contract. 

« 

Article  VI. 

It  is  hereby  further  agreed  that  wherever  in  this  reservation  any  religio 
society  or  other  organization  is  now  occupying  any  portion  of  said  reservali 
for  religious  or  educational  work  among  the  Indians,  the  land  so  occupied  m 
be  allotted  and  confirmed  to  such  society  or  organization,  not,  however,  to  c 
oeed  one  hundred  and  sixty  (IHO)  acres  of  land  to  any  one  society  or  organizati* 
so  long  as  the  same  shall  be  so  occupied  and  used,  and  such  land  shall  not 
subject  to  homestead  entry. 

Article  VII. 


This  agreement  shall  have  effect  whenever  it  shall  be  ratified  by  the  Cnngre 
of  the  United  States. 

In  witness  whereof  the  said  Commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  Stat 
have  hereunto  set  their  hands,  and  the  undersigned  members  of  the  said  tri 
of  Kickapoo  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory  have  set  their  hands,  the  day  ai 
year  first  above  written. 

David  H.  Jerome, 
Alfred  M.  Wilson, 
Warren  G.  Sayre. 
Commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  UnUed  States. 


Wape-mee-shay-waw . 

Washe-he-hoon. 

Wawi>attee-co-se- way . 

Wah-math-qua-p-yoka. 

Pa-mee-thout. 

No-kee-thow. 

Ta-ke-kak- thee . 

Mee-re-aj-quaw. 

The-ourouh-naugh . 

The-o-camn. 

Wap-augh-noc-a-sey. 


Panney-paw-he-wah. 
Tush-come-mee . 
Pass-car-u- taugh . 
Ketch-tee-waw. 
O-ke-maw-waw. 
See-no-som-mee . 
Wap-pee-chee-ka- way . 
West-sac  t- to-south . 
Mat-tanney. 
Auch-chestrcaw. 
Chest-kee-augh. 


_» u 


So-puck-a-waw. 

Kee-wi-quar-kuck. 

Young-ah-qua-they. 

Paugh-thee-sist-liigt 

Atch-ah-thee. 

Parme-thought. 

Wah-thenin-augh. 

Mautch-e-nonine-augh. 

Pene-a-paw-thought. 

Mack-rureyer. 

Augh-paut-Uiousepyrear 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS.  11 

Sac  and  Fox  Indian  Agency, 

Indian  Territory. 

I,  Samuel  L.  Pal^rick,  United  States  Indian  Agent  at  the  Sac  and  Fox  Indian 
agency  in  the  Indian  Territory,  hereby  certify  that  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians 
is  attsbched  to  said  agency  ;  that  there  are  no  complete  rolls  of  the  persons  con- 
stituting said  tribe  of  Indians,  they  havinff  persistently  refused  to  have  or  per- 
mit an  enrollment  to  be  made,  but  from  all  tne  information  I  can  obtain  I  certify 
that  the  male  adult  population  of  said  tribe  is  about  fl^ty  (50),  but  am  certain  that 
it  can  not  exceed  sixty  (60). 

Given  under  my  hand  on  the  Kickapoo  Reservation  this  20th  day  of  June,  A.  D., 
1891. 

Samuel  L.  Patrick, 

U,  8,  Indian  Agent, 

I,  Joseph  Whipple,  hei-eby  certify  that  I  am  a  member  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe 
of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  and  was  chosen  b^  Oc-qua-noc-a-sey  and  Kee- 
sho-com-me,  and  the  head  men  of  said  tribe,  as  their  interpreter;  that  I  speak 
and  understand  well  both  the  English  and  Kickapoo  languages,  but  do  not  read 
or  write ;  that  I  heard  the  foregoing  contract  read  and  explained  by  Warren  G. 
Sayre,  one  of  the  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  and  that  I 
well  understood  it  as  it  was  explained  by  nim.  I  further  certify  that  I,  at  the 
time  said  Sayre  so  explained  it,  interpreted  the  same  to  said  Indians,  and  they 
were  made  to  fully  understand  the  same  when  they  signed  the  same. 

Witness  my  hand,  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  9th  day  of  September,  1891. 

Joseph  Whipple  (his  x  mark). 

Attest : 

Wm.  F.  Ryan. 


Sac  and  Fox  Agency,  Okla.,  November  6, 1891. 

Sm:  I  have  the  honor  to  state  in  reply  to  office  letter  (Land.  37054 — 1891), 
dated  October  17,  1891,  relative  to  correspondence  with  Special  Agent  N.  S.  Por- 
ter, etc.  I  mentioned  casually  in  a  letter  to  Agent  Porter  that  I  had  heard  that 
the  Kickapoos  had  made  a  treaty  with  the  Cherokee  Commission,  and  that  I 
hoped  he  would  be  assigned  to  duty  as  allotting  agent,  as  he  was  familiar  with 
that  coimtry,  etc. 

This  is  about  my  recollection  of  what  my  letter  contained  in  regard  to  the 
Kickapoos ;  as  to  what  the  Kickapoos  are  doing,  I  would  say  the  delegation,  on 
their  return  from  Washington,  called  a  council,  but  did  not  do  anythmg  on  ac- 
count of  the  absence  of  Whipple,  one  of  the  delegates. 

Afterward  they  called  another  council,  and,  as  I  understand,  all  were  present 
and  consumed  tne  beef  authorized  purchased  by  the  Department.  I  am  in- 
formed by  Oc-qua-noc-a-se  and  Joe  Whipple  (two  of  the  delegates  that  went  to 
Washington)  that  the  treaty  made  with  the  Cherokee  Commission  was  explained 
to  them  and  a  vote  taken  and  unanimous  satisfaction  expressed,  or  nearly  so. 
Since  then  there  has  been  a  ''split."  and  Ke-shp-com-me  (one  of  the  delegates) 
heads  an  opposition  faction,  and  they  are  nearly  of  equal  strength. 

Ke-sho-com-me  tells  his  jieople  that  the  delegation  did  not  go  to  Washington 
and  that  they  did  not  make  any  treaty  or  see  the  **  Great  Father,"  and  is  now  try- 
ing to  raise  money  to  go  to  Washington  again  and  sell  a  part  of  the  reservation 
and  hold  the  rest  m  common. 

Oc-que-noc-o-se  has  left  a  coi)y  of  the  treaty  on  file  at  the  agency,  and  says  that 
he  has  a  majority  of  the  Kickapoos  with  him,  and  that  they  are  going  to  stand 
by  the  agreement  and  take  their  land  in  severalty,  and  asl^s  me  to  inform  the 
honorable  Secretary  of  the  Interior  **  that  if  the  Government  will  stand  by  the 
treaty,  and  not  give  way  to  the  Ke-aho-com-me  faction,  that  it  will  be  all  right; 
they  do  not  want  the  agreement  broken." 

TTiis  division  among  the  Kickapoos  has  been  worked  up  by  the  nonprogressive 
element  of  their  own  and  other  tribes,  the  Iowa8,Otoe8,  Poncas.  etc.  In  my  re- 
cent payment  to  the  lowas  nearly  one-half  of  them  refused  to  receive  their  treaty 
money  (the  $18,900.00  semi-annuaf  payment),  and  say  they  are  not  going  to  take  the 
land  allotted  to  them.  I  could  not  find  out  the  scheme  that  they  have  on  foot, 
but  infer  it  is  to  get  a  reservation  where  the  nonprogressives  can  all  live  to- 
gether in  common. 


12  KICKAPQO   INDIANS. 

This  Iowa  faction  is  led  by  old  Hotrchi-see  and  Hog-gra-ah-che,  who  are  always 
opposition. 

I  would  respectfully  inquire  the  status  of  agreement  made  with  the  Kickapoot 
as  to  whether  you  consider  it  a  final  and  a  complete  treaty. 
I  am  sir,  your  most  obedient  servanti 

Samuel  L.  Patrick, 
UnUed  Stales  Indian  AgmL 
Hon.  T.  J.  MOBGAN, 

Commissioner  Indian  Affairs^  WcuMngUmf  D.  0. 


A  BILiLt  to  ratify  and  confirm  an  agreement  with  the  Klckapoo  TniHann  In  Oklahoma  TenliocTt 

and  to  make  appiroprlattons  for  carrsrlng  the  same  Into  effect. 

Whereas  David  H.  Jerome,  Alfred  M.  Wilson,  and  Warren  G.  Sayre,  dulj 
appointed  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  did  on  the  ninth  daj 
of  September,  1891,  conclude  an  agreement  with  the  Klckapoo  tribe  of  Indiaos 
in  Oklahoma  Territory,  formerly  a  part  of  the  Indian  Territory,  which  sud 
agreement  is  as  follows: 

Articles  of  agreement  made  and  entered  into  on  the  Kickaxxx)  Beaervation,  in 
the  Indian  Territory,  on  the  21st  day  of  June  A.  D.  1891,  by  and  between  David 
H.  Jerome,  Alfred  M.  Wilson,  and  Warren  G.  Sayre,  ConunissionerB  on  the 
part  of  the  United  States,  and  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians,  in  the  Indian  Te^ 
ritory,  and  completed  at  the  city  of  Washington,  D.  C,  on  this  9th  day  of  Sq>- 
tember,  A.  D.  1891. 

Abtiglb  L 

The  said  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory  herel^  cede,  con- 
vey, transfer,  and  relinquish,  forever  and  absolutely,  without  any  reservatkni 
whatever,  all  their  claim,  title,  and  interest  of  every  kind  and  character  in  and 
to  the  lands  embraced  in  the  following  described  tract  of  country  in  the  Indias 
Territory,  to  wit : 

Commencing  at  the  southwest  comer  of  the  Sac  and  Fox  Reservation ;  thenoe 
north  along  the  western  boundary  of  said  reservation  to  the  Deep  Fork  of  the 
Canadian  River ;  thence  up  said  Deep  Fork  to  the  point  where  it  mtersects  the 
Indian  meridian ;  thence  south  along  said  Indian  meridian  to  the  North  Fork  of 
the  Canadian  River ;  thence  down  said  river  to  the  place  of  beginning. 

i 

Article  II. 

In  consideration  of  the  cession  recited  in  the  foregoing  article,  the  United  Statei 
agVees  that  in  said  tract  of  country  there  shall  be  allotted  to  each  and  every 
member,  native  and  adopted,  of  said  Eliokapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  l^e  Indian  Ter- 
ritory, 80  acres  of  land  to  conform  in  boundary  to  the  legal  surveys  of  said  land. 
Each  and  every  member  of  said  tribe  of  Indians  over  the  age  of  eighteen  yean 
shall  have  the  right  to  select  for  himself  or  herself  80  acres  of  land  to  be  held 
and  owned  in  severalty ;  and  that  the  father,  or,  if  he  be  dead,  the  mother  ahill 
have  the  right  to  select  a  like  amount  of  land,  under  the  same  restrictions,  for 
each  of  his  or  her  children  under  the  age  of  eighteen  vears ;  and  that  the  Com- 
missioner of  Indian  Affairs,  or  some  one  appointed  by  him  for  the  purpose,  shall 
select  a  like  amount  of  land,  under  the  same  restrictions,  for  each  orphan  child 
belonging  to  said  tribe  under  the  age  of  eighteen  years. 

It  is  tierebv  further  expressly  agreed  that  no  person  shall  have  the  right  to 
make  his  or  her  selection  of  land  in  any  part  of  said  tract  of  country  that  is  now 
used  or  occupied,  or  that  has,  or  may  hereafter  be,  set  apart  for  military,  agency 
school,  school  farm,  religious,  town  site,  or  other  public  uses,  or  in  sections  ax- 
teen  (16)  and  thirty-six  (36)  in  each  Congressional  township;  provided,  in  eases 
where  any  member  of  said  tribe  of  Indifuis  has  heretofore  made  improvement 
upon,  and  now  occupies  and  uses,  a  part  of  said  sections  sixteen  (16)  and  thirtr- 
SIX  (36),  8uch  person  mav  make  his  or  her  selection,  according  to  the  legal  suo- 
divisions,  so  as  to  incluae  his  or  her  improvements.  It  is  furtiier  agreed  that 
wherever,  in  said  tract  of  country,  any  one  of  said  Indians  has  made  improve- 
ments, and  now  uses  and  occupies  the  land  embracing  such  improvements,  sadi 
Indian  shall  have  the  undisputed  right  to  make  his  or  her  selection,  to  oonfona 
to  legal  subdivisions,  however,  so  as  to  include  such  improvementa. 


KICEAFOO   INDUNS.  13 

ABTICIiE  in. 

All  allotmentB  hereunder  shall  be  selected  within  ninety  days  from  the  ratifi- 
cation of  this  agreement  by  the  Congrress  of  the  United  States,  provided  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  in  his  discretion  may  extend  the  time  for  making  such 
selections ;  and  should  any  Indian  enlitled  to  allotment  hereunder  fail  or  refuse 
to  make  his  or  her  selection  of  land  in  such  time,  then  the  allotting  agent  in 
charge  of  said  work  of  making  such  allotments  shall,  within  the  next  thirty  (30) 
days  after  said  time,  make  allotments  to  such  Indians,  which  shsAl  have  tiie 
same  force  and  effect  as  if  the  selections  had  been  made  by  the  Indians  them- 
selves. 

Article  IV 

When  said  allotments  of  land  shall  have  been  selected  and  taken  as  aforesaid, 
and  approve  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  the  titles  thereto  shall  be  held  in 
trust  for  the  benefit  of  the  allottees,  respectively,  for  a  period  of  twenty-five  (25) 
years,  in  the  manner  and  to  the  extent  provided  for  in  the  act  of  Congress  en- 
titled "An  act  to  provide  for  the  allotment  of  land  in  severalty  to  Indians  on 
the  various  reservations,  and  to  extend  the  protection  of  the  laws  of  the  United 
States  and  Territories  over  the  Indians,  and  for  other  purposes."  Approved 
February  8,  1887. 

And  at  the  expiration  of  the  said  twenty-five  (25)  years  the  title  thereto  shall 
be  conveyed  in  fee  simple  to  the  allottees  or  their  heirs  free  from  all  incum- 
brances, provided  the  President  may  at  the  end  of  said  period  extend  the  time 
the  land  shall  be  so  held,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  above-recited 
act. 

Article  V. 

In  addition  to  the  allotments  above  provided  for,  and  the  other  benefits  to  be 
received  under  the  preceding  articles,  and  as  the  only  further  consideration  to 
be'X>aid  for  the  cession  and  relinquishment  of  title  above  recited,  the  United 
States  a^ees  to  pav  the  said  Kickapoo  Indians,  to  be  distributed  amons:  them 
per  capita,  under  tne  direction  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  for  the 
improvement  of  their  said  allotments,  and  for  other  purposes  for  their  benefit, 
the  sum  of  sixty-four  thousand  and  six  hundred  and  fifty  ($64,650)  dollars ;  pro- 
vided, that  the  number  of  allotments  of  land  provided  for  shall  not  exceed  three 
hundred  (300).  But  if  the  number  of  allotments  shall  exceed  three  hundred 
(300),  then  there  shall  be  deducted  from  the  said  sum  of  sixty-four  thousand  and 
six  hundred  and  fiftv  ($64,650)  dollars,  the  sum  of  fifty  ($oO)  dollars  for  each 
allotment  in  excess  of  the  three  hundred  (300) ;  provided,  however,  that  should 
the  Kickapoos  elect  to  have  any  or  all  of  said  money  in  the  Treasury  of  the 
United  States,  it  shall  bear  interest  at  the  rate  of  five  per  cent  per  <MiwnTn  after 
the  ratification  by  Congress  of  this  contract. 

Article  VI. 

It  is  hereby  further  agreed  that  wherever,  in  this  reservation,  any  religious 
society  or  other  organization  is  now  occupying  any  portion  of  said  reservation 
for  religious  or  educational  work  among  the  Indians  the  land  so  occupied  may 
be  allotted  and  confirmed  to  such  society  or  organization,  not  however  to  exceed 
one  hundred  and  sixty  (160)  acres  of  land  to  any  one  society  or  organization,  so 
long  as  the  same  shall  be  so  occupied  and  used,  and  such  land  shall  not  be  subject 
to  homestead  entry. 

'  Article  VII. 

This  agreement  shall  have  effect  whenever  it  shall  be  ratified  by  the  Congress 
of  the  United  States. 

In  witness  whereof  the  said  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States 
have  hereunto  set  their  hands  and  the  undersigned,  members  of  the  said  tribe 
of  Kickapoo  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  have  set  their  hands  the  day  and 
year  first  above  written. 

David  H.  Jerome, 
Alfred  M.  Wilson, 
Warren  G.  Sayre, 
Commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States, 


14  KICKAPOO   INDIANS. 

KiCKAPOO  Village,  August  16,  mi. 

At  a  special  council  called  to  elect  delegates  to  send  to  Washington  to  make 
deale  with  the  Grovernment  about  our  homes,  we  give  Oc  qua  Noc  aSeyand  Kee 
Soc  cau  mee  waw.  and  John  T.  Hill  ful  powr  and  authority  to  deal  with  the  Gov- 
ernment  or  Commission,  and  they  have  ful  powr  to  settle  with  them  or  the  Got> 
emment  of  the  United  States  of  America.   . 

Heare  unto  we  set  hour  hands  and  seal. 

Wape  Mee  Shay  Waw  (his  z  mark).  Auch  Chest  Caw  (his  x  mark). 

Washe  He  Hoon  (his  x  mark).  Chest  Kee  Augh  (his  x  mark). 

Waw  Patte  Co  Se  Way  (his  x  mark).  May  Say  Qua  Sheald  (his  x  mark). 

Wall  Mattee  Qua  P  Yoka  (bis  x  mark).  Mau  Kaugh  The  Sey  (his  x  mark). 

Pa  Mee  Thout  (his  x  mark).  Pee  Quaa  (his  x  mark). 

No  Kee  Thow  (his  x  mark).  West  Scoa  Thay  (his  x  mark). 

Ta  Ke  Kak  Thoe  (his  x  mark).  Kam  Keney  Nay  (his  x  mark). 

Mee  He  Aj  Quaw  (his  x  mark).  Mass  McCarmick  (his  x  mark). 

The  Ourouh  Naugh  (his  x  mark).  So  Puck  A  Waw  (his  x  mark). 

The  O  Caun  (his  x  mark).  Kee  Wi  Quar  Kuck  (his  x  mark). 

Wap  Augh  Noc  A  Sey  (his  x  mark).  Young  Ah  Qua  They)  his  x  mark). 

Pay  Ah  Nough  (his  x  mark).  Paugh  Thee  Sist  Lugt  (his  x  mark). 

Chaugh  Co  Thow  (his  x  mark).  Atch  Ah  Thee  (his  x  mark). 

Fish  A  Tame  Augh  (his  x  mark).  Pa  Me  Thought  (his  x  mark). 

No  Ten  Wa  Atte  (his  x  mark).  Wah  Theim  Augh  (his  x  mark). 

May  Soop  Patte  Saut  (his  x  mark).  Mautch  E  Nonine  Augh  (his  x  mark). 

So  Tea  Naugh  (his  x  mark).  Pene  A  Pan  Thought  (his  x  mark). 

Panney  Paw  He  Wah  (his  x  mark).  Mack  Aureyer  (his  x  mark). 

Tush  Come  Mee  (his  x  mark).  Augh  Paut  thousepyeare  (his  x  mark). 

Pass  Car  U  Taugh  (his  x  mark).  Pat  The  Sathe  (his  x  mark). 

Ketch  Tee  Waw  (his  x  mark).  Em  Ne  Statte  (his  x  mark). 

O  Ke  Maw  Waw  (his  x  mark).  £  Cone  Putt  (his  x  mark)). 

See  No  Som  Mee  (his  x  mark).  Nect  Co  Tau  Quaw  Paw  (his  x  mark). 

Wap  Pee  Chee  Ka  Way  (his  x  mark).  Oka  Matha  Thou  (his  x  mark). 

West  Sact  To  Sauth  (his  x  mark).  Waw  Pee  Pam  (his  x  mark). 

Mat  Tanney  (his  x  mark). 

Witness: 

Joseph  Whipple  (his  x  mark). 
John  T.  Hill. 

John  Whipple,  special  inter|>reter  for  KickapooSj  appointed  by  all  of  those 
that  has  signed  this  agreement  is  a  member  of  the  Kickajxx)  tribe  of  Indians. 

I,  John  T.  HUl,  hereby -certify  that  I  read  and  explained  the  foregoing  power 
of  attorney  to  Joseph  Wnipple,  who  understands  well  the  Engliah  language,  and 
he  was  made  to  fully  understand  the  same ;  that  I  was  requested  by  the  Kickapoo 
tribe  of  Indians  to  prepare  the  power  of  attorney,  and  did  so,  and  when  I  ex- 
plained it  to  said  Whipple  he  pretended  to  interpret  it  to  said  Indians,  in  full 
council  assembled. 

Witness  my  hand  at  Washington,  D.  C  this  9th  day  of  September.  1891. 

•  John  T.  Hill. 

I,  Joseph  Whipple,  hereby  certify  that  I  am  a  member  61  the  Kickapoo  tribe 
of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory ;  that  I  speak  and  well  understand  the  English 
language  and  the  Kickapoo  language,  and  that  at  a  council  of  all  the  Kickapoos 
on  the  10th  day  of  August.  1891,  on  this  reservation  I  was  chosen  as  interpreter; 
that  John  T.  dill  prepared  and  explained  to  me  tEe  foregoing  power  of  attorpey, 
and  when  so  explained  I  interpreted  it  to  said  Indians  and  tney  were  made  to 
fully  imderstand  the  same  as  it  was  read  and  explained  to  me,  and  then  they 
signed  it:  and  I  further  tvrtify  that  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  further  ad- 
vised and  informed  me  what  the  paper  contains,  and  he  stated  it  as  said  HiU 
stated  it  to  me  and  as  I  into rpi\^ ted  it  to  said  Indians. 

Witney  mv  hand  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  9th  day  of  September,  1891. 

Joseph  Whipple  (his  x  mark). 

Att<»st: 

Wm.  p.  Ryan. 


KICKAPOO   INDIANA  15 

We,  the  undersigned,  commiseioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  and  Ock- 
qua-noc-a-sey ,  Kish-o-com-me,  and  John  T.  Hill,  authorized  hy  the  Kickapoo  trihe 
of  Indians  in  the  Indian  Territory,  hereby  agree  with  each  other  as  follows: 

The  United  States  commissioners  aforesaid  and  the  Kickapoos  have  tigreed  on 
terms  of  sale  of  their  reservation,  except  the  commissioners  msist  on  the  Indians 
taking  lands  in  allotment,  while  the  Indians  insist  in  taking  an  equal  amotmt  of 
land  as  a  diminished  reservation,  the  title  to  be  held  in  common. 

The  tribe  has  executed  a  power  of  attorney  authorizing  the  above-named  per- 
sons to  make  the  contract  with  the  Commission,  but  have  directed  them  to  do  so 
at  Washington.  The  Kickapoos  so  authorized  insist  on  goin^  to  Washington  to 
see  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  and  submit  to  him  their  claim  to  have  a  dimin- 
ished reservation  held  in  common  as  aforesaid,  and  hereby  agree  with  the  United 
States  Commission  to  abide  his  decision  in  the  premises,  and  take  their  lands  in 
common  or  in  allotment  as  he  shall  direct,  and  further  agree  that  at  Washington 
they  will  sign  a  contract  as  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  m&y  determine.  This 
is  agreed  to  on  condition  that  the  United  States  shall  pay  their  expenses  and  sub- 
sist them  to  Washington  and  return. 

Done  at  Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma  Territory,  this  29th  day  of  August,  A.  D. 
1891. 

David  H.  Jerome, 
Warren  G.  Sayre, 
Alfred  M.  Wilson, 

U,  8,  Ckmimissioners. 

OCK  QUA  No  Casey  (his  x  mark), 
KiSH  o  Cam  Mee  (his  x  mark), 
John  T.  HHiL. 
Attest: 

Chas.  S.  King. 

We,  the  undersigned,  head  men  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  in  the  Indian 
Territory,  have  had  interpreted  and  fully  explained  to  us  the  foregoing  agree- 
ment, and  we  hereby,  as  representatives  of  said  tribe,  agree  to  the  same,  and 
further  certify  that  the  power  of  attorney  referred  to  was  executed  by  the  i)er- 
sons  whose  names  are  signed  thereto  and  that  they  each  understood  its  contents 
and  meaning. 

Witness  our  hands  at  Oklahoma  City,  Oklahoma  Territory,  this  29th  day  of 
August,  A.  D.  1891. 

Wash  E  hone  (his  mark). 
Wa  Pa  Ko  The  Wah  (his  mark). 
NON  Na  qua  Pe  Wah  (his  mark). 
Qua  Ken  Na  hah  (his  mark). 
Kish  ah  Tun  huh  (his  mark). 
Joseph  Whipple  (his  mark). 
In  the  presence  of — 
Chab.  S.r  King. 


Department  of  the  Interior, 

Washington^  D.  C 

The  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  having  agreed  upon  terms  of  sale  of  their  res- 
ervation with  the  commissioners  for  the  United  States,  except  the  commis- 
sioners insist  on  the  Indians  taking  lands  in  allotment,  while  the  Indians  insist 
on  taking  an  equal  amount  of  land  as  a  diminished  reservation,  the  title  to  be 
held  in  common,  and  having  further  agreed  to  abide  by  the  decision  of  the  Sec- 
retary of  the  Interior  in  the  premises,  and  that  said  lands  shall  be  taken  in  com- 
mon or  in  allotment  as  he  shall  direct,  and  that  a  contract  shall  be  signed  as  he 
may  determine: 

(All  of  which  more  fully  appears  by  an  agreement  dated  August*  29th,  1891, 
and  a  power  of  attorney  dated  August  16th,  1891,  hereunto  annexed.) 

And  said  question  having  been  submitted  to  the  Secretary  by  the  commission- 
ers in  person  and  by  said  Indians,  appearing  by  their  delegates,  Ock-qua-noc-a- 
sey,  Kish-o-com-me,  and  John  T.  Hill,  and  having  been  duly  considered. 

Now,  I,  John  W.  Noble,  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  and  as  said  Secretary,  do 
herebv  decide  that  the  Kickapoo  Indians  take  their  lands  in  allotment  and  not 
to  be  neld  in  common,  and  I  so  direct. 

[.  Bn.  88 58 


16 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS. 


Let  the  contract,  so  far  as  the  question  submitted  is  involved,  be  signed  in  ac- 
cordance with  this  decision. 
Done  this  ninth  day  of  September,  A.  D.  eighteen  hundred  and  niiiety-<Hie. 

John  W.  Noble, 
Secretary  of  the  Jnterior. 


Wape  Mee  Shay  Waw. 
Washe  He  Hoon. 
Waw  Patte  Co  Se  Way. 
Wah  Matte  Qua  P  Yoka. 
Pa  Mee  Thout. 
No  Kee  Thow. 
Ta  Ke  Kak  Thee. 
Mee  Ke  Aj  Quaw. 
The  Ou'rouh  Naugh. 
The  O  Caun. 
Wab  Augh  Noo  A  Sey. 
Pay  Ah  Nough. 
Chaugh  Co  Thow. 
Fish  A  Tame  Augh. 
No  Ten  Wa  Atte. 
May  Scop  Patte  Saut. 
So  Tea  Naugh. 


Panney  Paw  He  Wah. 
Tush  Come  Mee. 
Pass  Car  U  Taugh. 
Ketch  Tee  Waw. 
O  Ke  Maw  Waw. 
See  No  Som  Mee. 
Wap  Pee  Chee  Ka  Way. 
West  Sact  To  Sauth. 
Mat  Tanney. 
Auch  Chest  Caw. 
Chest  Kee  Augh. 
May  Say  Qua  Sheald. 
Mau  Kaugh  The  Sey. 
Pee  Quaa., 
West  Scoa  Thay. 
Kam  Keney  Nay. 
Mass  McCarmiok. 


So  Puck  A  Waw. 
Kee  Wi  Quar  Kuck. 
Young  Ah  Qua  They. 
Paugh  Thee  Sist  Lugt. 
Atch  Ah  Thee. 
Pa  Me  Thought. 
Wah  Theim  Augh. 
Mautch  E  Nonine  Augh. 
Pene  A  Pan  Thought. 
Mack  Aureyer. 
Augh  Paut  Thousepyeare. 
Pat  The  Sathe. 
Em  Ne  Statte. 
E.  Cone  Putt. 
Nect  Co  Tau  Quaw  Paw. 
Oka  Matha  Thou. 
Waw  Pee  Pam. 


By  Oo-QUA-NOO-A-SEY  (his  X  mark), 
Kee-so-oom-mee  (his  x  mark), 
John  T.  Htt.t«, 

Attomeya  in  fad. 
(See  power  of  attorney  hereto  attached.) 

Attest: 

Wm.  F.  Ryan. 


Sac  and  Fox  Indian  Agency, 

Indian  Territory. 

I,  Samuel  L.  Patrick,  United  States  Indian  agent  at  Sac  and  Fox  Indian  Agency, 
in  the  Indian  Territory,  hereby  certify  that  the  Kickapoo  tribe  of  Indians  is  at- 
tached to  said  agency ;  that  there  are  no  complete  rolls  of  the  persons  constituting 
said  tribe  of  Indians,  they  having  persistently  refused  to  have  or  permit  an  en- 
rollment to  be  made,  but  from  all  tne  information  I  can  obtain  I  certify  that  the 
male  adult  population  of  said  tribe  is  about  fifty  (50),  but  I  am  certain  that  it  can 
not  exceed  sixty  (60). 

Given  under  my  hand,  on  the  Kickapoo  Reservation,  this  20th  day  of  June,  A. 
D.  1891. 

Samttel  L.  Patrick, 

United  States  Indian  Agent, 

I,  Joseph  Whipple,  hereby  certify  that  I  am  a  member  of  the  Kickapoo  tribe 
of  Indians,  in  the  Indian  Territory,  and  was  chosen  by  Oc-qua-noc-a-sey  and  Kee- 
sho-com-me  and  the  head  men  of  said  tribe  as  their  interpreter :  that  I  speak 
and  understand  well  both  the  English  and  Kickapoo  languages,  but  do  not  read 
or  write ;  that  I  heard  the  foregoing  contract  i-ead  .and  explained  by  Warren  G. 
Sayre,  one  of  the  commissioners  on  the  part  of  the  United  States,  and  tiiat  I 
well  understand  it  as  it  was  explained  by  him.  I  further  certify  that  I,  at  Uie 
time  said  Sayre  so  explained  it,  interpreted  the  same  to  said  Indians,  and  they 
were  made  to  fully  understand  the  same. 

Witness  my  hand,  at  Washington,  D.  C,  this  dth  dav  of  September,  1891. 

Joseph  (his  x  mark)  Whipplb. 

Attest: 

Wm.  P.  Ryan. 


Therefore, 

Be  it  eiMCted  by  the  Senate  and  Rouse  of  Representatives  in  Ckmgress  assemtkdi 
That  said  agreement  be,  and  the  same  hereby  is,  accepted,  ratified,  and  cob- 
firmed. 


KICKAPOO   INDIANS.  17 

Section  2.  That  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  into  effect  the  provisions  of  the 
foregoing  agreement,  there  is  hereby  appropriated,  out  of  any  money  in  the 
Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated,  the  sum  of  sixW-four  thousand  six  hun- 
dred and  fifty  dollars,  to  be  distributed  among  said  Kickapoo  Indians  per  cap- 
ita, as  provided  in  article  five  of  said  agreement :  Provided^  That  any  portion  of 
said  sum  which  may  be  deposited  in  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States  shall 
bear  interest  at  the  rate  of  five  per  centum  per  annum,  said  interest  to  be  ex- 
pended annually  for  the  benefit  of  said  Indians  in  such  manner  as  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior  may  determine. 

Section  3.  That  for  the  purpose  of  making  the  allotments  and  payments  pro- 
vided for  in  said  agreement,  including  the  preparation  of  a  complete  roll  of  said 
Indians,  the  pay  and  expenses  of  a  special  agent,  if  the  President  thinks  it  nec- 
essary to  appoint  one  for  the  purpose,  and  the  necessary  survevs  or  resurveys, 
there  be,  and  hereby  is,  appropriated,  out  of  any  moneys  in  the  Treasury  not 
otherwise  appropriated,  the  sum  of  five  thousand  dollars,  or  ^o  much  thereof  as 
may  be  necessary. 

Section  4.  That  whenever  any  lands  acquired  by  this  agreement  shall,  by 
operation  of  law  or  the  proclamation  of  the  President  of  the  United  States,  be 
open  to  settlement,  they  shall  be  disposed  of  under  the  general  provisions  of  the 
act  of  Congress  approved  May  2,  1890,  entitled  '^An  act  to  provide  a  temporarv 
government  for  the  Territory  of  Oklahoma,''  etc.,  and  also  of  the  act  of  March  3, 
1891,  entiUed  ''An  act  making  appropriations  for  the  current  and  contingent  ex- 
penses of  the  Indian  Department,''  etc. 


Department  of  the  Intbbioe, 
Office  of  the  Assistant  Attoeney-Geneeal, 

Washingtoriy  D.  C,  January  6*,  1893, 

SiB:  I  am  in  receipt  of  yoiir  reference  of  the  draft  of  a  bill,  prepared 
by  the  OommlBsioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  to  be  submitted  to  Congress, 
ratifying  an  agreement  with  the  Kickapoo  Indians  for  the  cession  of 
lands  occupied  by  them  in  Oklahoma  Territory.  Accompanying  the 
bill  is  a  copy  of  the  agreement  made  by  the  Cherokee  Commission  with 
said  Indians,  the  report  of  said  Commission,  a  letter  of  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Indian  Affairs,  reviewing  the  same  and  recommending  the  ap* 
proyal  of  the  agreement.  You  request  that  I  examine  the  bill  pre- 
pared by  the  Commissioner — 

and  make  such  changes  and  additions  as  may  be  necessary,  so  as  to  provide  for  the 
disposal  of  the  ceded  lands,  the  reservation  ot  school  lands,  the  purchase  of  lauds  by 
religions  sooietiesj  the  aUotment  to  Indians, 

etc.,  as  in  my  opionion  may  be  required. 

After  an  examination  of  the  papers  submitted  to  me,  I  am  of  the 
opinion  that  the  provisions  of  sections  1  and  2  of  the  bill  drawn  by  the 
Commissioner  of  Indian  AJfairs  are  sufficient  to  effect  the  ratification 
of  the  agreement,  and  secure  the  appropriation  of  the  sum  stipulated  to 
be  paid  to  or  for  the  use  of  the  Indians. 

Section  3  of  the  Commissioner's  bill  provides  for  the  appropriation  of 
$5,000  in  addition,  to  pay  the  expenses  of  making  the  allotments  to  the 
Indians,  as  stated  in  the  agreement,  including  the  expenses  and  pay  ot 
a  special  agent  to  be  appointed  for  the  purpose  and  the  necessary  re- 
surveys,  etc.    I  think  this  section  should  be  amended. 

In  a  certificate  attached  to  the  agreement  the  United  States  agent 
in  charge  of  these  Indians  states — 

there  are  no  complete  rolls  of  persons  constituting  said  tribe  of  Indidns,  they  having 
persistently  refused  to  have  or  permit  an  onrollmeiit  to  be  made,  but  froui  M  informa- 
tion I  can  obtain  I  certify  that  the  adult  male  population  of  said  tribe  is  about  fifty 
(50)^  bat  am  certain  that  it  cannot  exceed  sixty  (60). 

Section  3,  as  drawn  by  the  Commissioner,  seems  to  require  the  ap- 
pointment of  a  special  agent  to  make  the  allotments,  but  in  view  of  the 
H  Ex.  72 2 


18  EICEAPOO   INDIANS. 

statement  of  the  Indian  agent,  as  above  quoted,  as  to  the  smaHnessof 
the  tribe,  or  perhaps  the  reduced  amount  which  after  investment  will 
be  for  distribution,  it  maybe  questionable  whether  it  will  be  absolutely 
necessary  that  a  special  agent  should  be  appointed  for  that  puriiose.  It 
seems  to  me  iJiat  it  would  be  better  to  leave  the  determination  of  this 
matter  entirely  in  the  discretion  of  the  Department. 

I  propose  to  change  section  3  of  the  Commissioner's  bill  to  that  effect. 

In  Article  5  of  the  agreement  it  is  stipulated  that  the  Oovemment 
shall  pay  to  Indians,  ^^  to  be  distributed  among  them  per  capita,"  the  sum 
of  $64,650,  or  such  portion  thereof  as  may  not  be  deposited  in  the  Treas- 
ury. And,  in  view  of  the  statement  of  the  Indian  agent  before  quoted 
that  there  are  no  complete  rolls  of  said  Indians,  it  will  be  necessary  that 
proper  rolls  be  prepared  before  any  payments  or  allotments  are  made. 
I  have  thought  it  best  to  specify  tlus  as  part  of  the  incidental  expenses 
to  be  paid  out  of  the  additional  appropriation  made  by  section  3. 

I  do  not  think  it  necessary  to  add  U>  the  bill  anything  in  relation  to 
the  allotments,  as  articles  2,  3,  and  4  of  the  agreement  are  suffici^tlj 
sx>ecific  in  relation  thereto. 

In  respect  to  ^Hhe  disx)osal  of  the  ceded  lands,  the  reservation  of 
school  lands,  the  purchase  of  lands  by  religious  societies,"  it  may  be  re- 
marked that!  inasmuch  as  the  lands  in  question  are  within  the  bound- 
aries of  the  Territory  of  Oklahoma,  as  defined  in  the  act  of  May  2, 1890 
{26  Stat.,  81),  they  fall  under  the  operation  of  the  provisions  of  that  act, 
which  declares,  in  the  last  paragraph  of  section  18,  page  90,  tiiat— 

Whenever  any  of  the  other  lands  within  the  Territory  of  Oklahoma,  now  oecnpied 
by  any  Indian  tribe,  shaU  by  operation  of  law  or  proclamation  of  the  President  of 
the  United  States,  be  open  to  settlement,  they  shall  be  disposed  of  to  actual  settlen 
only,  nnder  the  provisions  of  the  homestead  law — 

except  the  commutation  clause  thereof;  provided  the  settler  pay  to  the 
United  States,  in  addition  to  the  usual  fees,  a  sum  equal  to  the  propor- 
tionate amount  which  the  United  States  has  paid  for  the  cession  of  the 
land  so  taken;  not  to  be  less  in  any  case  than  $1.25  per  acr^. 

The  same  section  of  the  act  contains  provisions  reserving  sections 
16  and  36  for  school  purposes,  and  giving  indemnity  where  said  sections 
are  occupied  by  settlers.  It  also  reserves  firom  settlement  all  tracts 
which  have  been  set  apart  for  school  purposes,  to  educational  societies 
or  missionary  boards  at  work  among  the  Indians,  and  grants  the  same 
to  the  societies  for  whose  use  they  have  been  set  aside. 

There  are  also  provisions  in  said  act  relating  to  town-site  entries,  and 
in  the  Indian  appropriation  act  of  March  3, 1891  (26  Stats.^  989, 1026, 
1043),  relating  to  the  division  of  the  ceded  lands  into  counties  and  the 
reservation  of  lands  for  county  seats,  which  are  inapplicable  to  the  lands 
obtained  under  the  Eackapoo  cession,  which  provisions,  in  my  judgment 
need  no  amendment  or  change. 

I  think,  therefore,  that  it  will  be  sufficient  to  add  a  section  to  the  pro- 
posed bill  declaring  that  the  ceded  lands  shall  be  subject  to  and  be  dis- 
posed of  in  accordance  with  the  general  provisions  of  law  applicable 
in  the  Territory  of  Oklahoma. 

Herewith  I  return  the  papers  sent  me  and  submit  a  draft  of  the  pro- 
posed amendments  to  the  bill  drawn  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian 
Affairs. 

Very  respectfully, 

OEO.  H,   SHIEL.DS, 

Asgiatant  Attamejf-OeienU. 
The  Seobetaby  op  the  Intebioe. 


62i>  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OP  REPBBSEiTEATl  V  ES.     (  Ex.  Doo. 
Isi  Session.     J  *  (   Fo.  73. 


LEGALIZING  THE  EECORDS  OF  THE  DTDIAN  OFFICE. 


LETTER 

FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR. 


T&AN8MITTINO 


A  copy  of  a  communication  firom  the  OommisHoner  of  Indian  Affairs  rel- 
ative to  legalizing  the  records  of  the  India/n  Office  a/nd  authorizing  the 
use  ofasealj  together  with  a  draft  of  a  biUfor  that  purpose. 


January  12, 1892. — ^Beferred  to  the  Committee  on'Ezj^enditaree  in  the  Interior  De- 
partment and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


Depabtkent  of  the  Intebiob, 

Washington^  Ja/nuary  llj  1892, 

Bib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith  copy  of  a  communication 
of  11th  ultimo  from  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  relative  to 
legalizing  the  records  of  the  Indian  Office  and  authorizing  the  use  of  a 
8C^9  together  with  a  draft  of  a  bill  for  the  purpose. 

I  also  transmit  herewith  copy  of  a  communication  of  8th  instant  from 
the  honorable  Assistant  Attorney-G-eneral  for  this  Department  rec- 
ommending the  adoption  of  the  measures  suggested. 

The  bill,  as  prepared  by  the  honorable  Assistant  Attorney-General, 
has  my  approval,  and  I  have  the  honor  to  request  that  this  matter  re- 
ceive the  favorable  consideration  of  Congress. 
I  have  the  honor  to  be,  very  respectfully. 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

The  Sfeakeb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatives. 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Office  of  Indian  Affaies, 
Washington^  December  11, 1891. 

Sib:  Beferring  to  pages  112  and  113  of  my  annual  report  for  this 
year,  respecting  the  legalizing  the  records  of  the  Indian  Office  and 
authorizing  the  use  of  a  seal,  which  received  recommendation  in  your 
annual  report  (page  68),  I  now  desire  to  submit  a  more  detailed  report 
on  tibie  subject. 


2  LEGALIZING    THE   RECORDS   OF   THE   INDLAiN    OFFICE. 

As  atati^d  in  the  aforesaid  printed  report,  grants  of  land  have  been 
made  to  sundry  Indians,  fioni  the  Chickasaw  treaty  of  September  20^ 
1816  (7  Stats.,  p.  150),  to  the  treaty  of  the  Sacs  and  Foxes  of  the  Missis- 
sippi, February  18,  1867  (15  Stats.,  p.  496),  with  a  restriction  placed 
upon  the  conveyance  of  many  of  said  grants,  some  requiring  the  approval 
of  tlie  President,  others  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  to 
pass  a  clear  title  to  the  land  when  conveyed. 

By  reason  ot  these  restrictions  many  deeds  of  conveyance  from  the 
reservees  or  their  heirs  or  representatives  have,  from  time  to  time,  been 
submitted  to  this  office  for  the  requisite  approvaL  Of  such  convey- 
ances as  have  received  approval  a  record  has  been  made  in  this  office 
until  there  has  accumulated  10,959  pages  of  such  record,  as  follows, 
viz :  2,626  pages  of  individual  conveyances  of  grants  and  miscellaneoiis 
deeds;  5,208  pages  of  Shawnee  deeds;  1,533  pages  of  Miami  deeds; 
1,467  pages  of  Kaskaskia,  Peoria,  Wea,  and  Piaukeshaw  deeds,  and 
125  x)ages  of  deeds  from  the  L'Anse  band  of  Chippewas  in  Michigan. 

There  is  no  enactment  of  law  that  I  can  find  authorising  the  record- 
ing of  these  deeds,  and  yet  it  is  important  and  essential  that  they 
should  be  recorded  fop  the  guidance  of  this  office  in  the  adjustment  k 
any  questions  that  may  arise  at  any  time  or  that  may  be  submitted  for 
consideration  respecting  each  particular  tract  or  touching  any  inquiry 
that  may  be  made  as  to  its  status. 

Many  calls  have  been  made,  and  their  frequency  is  increasing  as  the 
lands  become  more  valuable,  and  purchasers  more  cautious  in  the  ex- 
amination of  titles,  for  certified  copies  of  deeds  recorded  in  this  office, 
the  parties  calling  therefor  averring,  in  many  cases,  that  the  original 
deeds  have  been  lost,  destroyed,  or  mislaid,  and  that  no  record  of  sadb 
deed  was  made  in  the  proper  office  of  record.  Many  of  these  deeds  pass 
the  title  to  lands  which,  at  the  time  of  execution,  may  have  possessed 
but  little  value,  but  by  reason  of  the  influx  of  population,  the  £EM;ilifies 
for  transportation  and  the  improvements  that  have  been  made  thereon, 
are  to-day  very  valuable.  The  further  fact  has  been  disclosed,  in  many 
instances,  that  the  only  evidence  of  the  transfer  of  title  from  the  origi- 
nal Indian  reservee  or  heirs  or  representatives  is  the  record  kept  by 
this  office.  No  one  knows  the  value  of  this  record  more  than  many  of 
the  land  owners  in  Kansas  who  have  purchased  tracts  once  the  homes 
of  these  Indians.  They  are  constantly  applying  for  certified  copies  of 
these  deeds  which  are  only  to  be  found  on  record  in  this  office,  to  com- 
plete the  chain  of  title  to  their  land.  I  therefore  respectfully  recom- 
mend and  urge  that  Congress  be  requested  to  enact  such  legislation  as 
will  legalize  the  recording  of  these  deeds  in  this  office  and  make  it  the 
duty  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  to  continue  to  keep  areeoid 
of  every  such  conveyance  that  may  hereafter  be  approved. 

As  a  further  evidence  of  the  urgency  of  early  legislation  on  the  raat'- 
ter,  attention  is  invited  to  the  information  furnished  this  ofBce  BTovem- 
ber  6, 1885,  by  one  P.  T.  McElhone,  an  attorney  of  Chicago,  that  in  a 
suit  then  recently  tried  in  a  court  of  that  city,  a  certified  copy  of  a  deed, 
as  recorded  in  the  office  of  Indian  Afi'airs  at  Washington,  was  offered 
in  evidence  and  was  refused  by  the  court  on  the  ground  that  neither 
the  statutes  of  the  United  States  nor  any  act  of  Congress  made  it  the 
duty  of  this  office  to  keep  a  record  of  such  conveyance.  From  this  action 
it  appears  that  the  very  records  themselves^  so  far  as  the  recording  of 
deeds  by  this  office,  is  involved,  have  been  declared  not  to  be  competeot 
evidence  to  establish  title  when  the  original  deed  is  lost*,  a  decision  that 
is  of  vital  importance  to  many  of  those  persons  now  holding  land  that 


LEGALIZING  THE   RECORDS   OP  THE   INDIAN   OFFICE.  3 

was  originally  Indian  land,  the  effect  of  which  should  be  remedied  by 
Congress  at  the  earliest  date. 

The  deed  referred  to  was  one  executed  November  22, 1870,  by  Joseph 
Bobinson  and  Ellen  M.,  his  wife,  of  Chicago,  conveying  to  Alexander 
McClure,  also  of  Chicago,  20  acres  of  the  land  granted  ''  to  Alexander 
Kobinson,  for  himself  and  children,'^  under  the  fourth  article  of  thr 
treaty  of  Prairie  du  Chien,  made  with  tlie  Cliippewas,  Ottawas,  and 
Pottawatomies,  July  29, 1829  (7  Stats.,  p.  321),  being  ''two  sections  on 
the  Riviere  aux  Plains,  above  and  a^ljoining  the  tract  herein  granted  to 
Claude  Ls^amboise,"  located  in  toMTiship  40,  range  12  east,  not  15 
miles  finom  Chicago,  which  was  approved  by  President  Grant  March 
24,  1871. 

I  also  recommend  that  Congress  be  requested  to  enact  the  necessary 
legislation  to  emx>ower  and  authorize  the  use  of  a  seal  by  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Indian  AfGftirs,  and  to  prepare  and  certify  under  that  seal 
snch  copies  of  records,  books,  and  papers  on  file  in  this  office,  as  may 
be  applied  for,  to  be  used  in  evidence  in  courts  of  justice  and  for  other 
purposes,  which,  when  so  authenticated,  shall  have  the  same  validity 
as  papers  certified  under  seal  by  other  bureaus  of  this  Department, 
and  for  which  copies  so  certified  the  reasonable  fees  shall  be  charged. 

For  precedents  as  to  certificates  of  records  and  the  use  of  a  seal,  I 
respectfully  refer  you  to  the  fourth  and  fifth  sections  of  the  act  of  April 
25, 1812  (2  Stats.,  p.  717);  the  act  of  April  9,  1824  (4  Stats.,  p.  18,  chap. 
35) ;  the  seventh  section  of  the  act  of  July  4, 1836  (6  Stats.,  p.  Ill) ;  the 
act  of  March  3, 1841  (5  Stats.,  p.  417);  the  act  of  February  22, 1849  (9 
Stats.,  p.  346,  chap.  61);  the  amended  act  of  March  2,  1849  (9  Stats., 
p*.  350,  chap.  82),  and  the  twelfth  and  fifty-seventh  sections  of  the  act 
of  July  8,  1870  (16  Stats.,  pp.  200, 207). 

I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  the  draft  of  a  bill  for  the  pur- 
poses herein  set  forth. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 


The  Seobetaey  of  the  Intsbios. 


T.  J.  MOBGAN^ 

Coinmis8toner. 


▲  BILL  to  legaHse  the  deed  and  other  reoorda  of  the  OflSce  of  Indian  AffldiBf  and  to  anthoriae  the 

use  of  a  seal  by  said  oflBce  in  anthentlcating  oopiea  of  its  xeoorda. 

Beit  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Bepre9eniaHve$ of  the  United  States  of  America 
in  Congress  assembled,  That  Congress  do  hereby  confirm,  approve,  and  legalize  the 
recording  of  all  deeds  and  other  papers  heretofore  made  in  the  office  of  the  Com- 
missioner of  Indian  Affairs,  which  records  and  papers  shaU  be  deemed,  taken,  and 
held  to  be  good  and  valid  and  shall  have  all  the  force  and  effect  as  if  the  same  had 
been  recorded  in  conformity  to  law. 

Skc.  2.  And  he  it  further  enacted,  That  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  is  hereby 
empowered  and  directed  to  continue  to  keep  a  record  of  every  deed  executed  by  an 
Inaian  reservee,  his  heirs,  representatives,  or  assigns,  which  may  require  the  consent 
of  the  President  of  the  United  States  or  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  thereto,  when- 
ever the  approval  shall  have  been  given  and  the  deed  of  conveyance  returned  so  ap- 
proved to  said  office. 

Sec.  3.  Avd  be  it  further  enacted,  That  the  said  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  shaU 
cause  a  seal  to  be  made  and  provided  for  the  said  office,  with  snch  device  as  the  Pres- 
ident of  the  United  States  shall  approve,  and  copies  of  any  public  documents,  records, 
books,  maps,  or  papers  belonging  to  or  on  the  tiles  of  the  said  office,  under  the  sig- 
nature of  the  said  Commissioner,  or  under  the  signature  of  such  officer  as  may  be 
officiating  as  such,  for  the  time  being,  accompanied  by  an  impress  of  the  said  seal, 
shall  be  admitted  as  competent  evidence  in  the  several  courts  of  the  United  States 
and  of  the  several  States  and  Territories,  and  shall  have  the  same  force  and  effect,  in 
ftU  cases,  as  the  originals  thereof  would  have  if  produced  in  court  and  proved. 


4  LEGALIZING   THE   RECORDS   OF   THE    INBIAK    OFFICE. 

Skc.  4.  That  the  said  Commissioner  shall  have  the  custody  of  the  said  seal,  and 
shall  furnish  certified  copies  of  any  such  records,  hooks,  maps,  or  other  papers  be- 
longing to  said  office,  to  any  person  applying  therefor,  who  shall  comply  with  the 
requirements  of  said  office,  and  upon  the  payment  therefor  by  such  parties  at  a  rate 
not  exceeding  that  charged  by  the  Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office,  as  pro- 
vided in  section  four  hundred  and  sixty-one  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United 
States. 

Skc.  5.  That  one  of  the  employ <?8  of  said  office  shall  be  designated  by  the  Comraii- 
siouer  as  the  receiving  clerk,  and  the  amounts  so  received  shall,  under  the  directioB 
of  the  Commissioner,  be  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  the  Unite<l  States ;  but  fees  sJull 
not  be  demanded  for  such  authenticated  copies  as  may  be  required  by  the  officers  of 
any  branch  of  the  Government,  or  by  any  Indian  who  shall  satisfy  the  Conmiissioner 
by  satisfactory  legal  evidence  that  he  or  she  is  not  able,  by  reason  of  their  poverty, 
to  pay  such  fees,  nor  for  such  unverified  copies  as  the  Commissioner  in  his  discretion 
may  deem  proper  to  furnish. 


Department  on  the  Interiob, 
Office  of  the  Assistant  Attobney-Gekeral, 

Wa^hingtorij  January  8j  1892. 

Sir:  In  accordance  with  your  request  1  have  considered  the  matters 
presented  by  the  letter  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  relative 
to  the  need  for  a  law  to  legalize  the  records  of  the  Indian  Office  and  to 
provide  a  seal  therefor.  The  importance  of  the  business  transact<ed  in 
that  office,  and  the  large  interests  affected  thereby,  would  seem  to  re- 
quire not  only  that  faU  and  accurate  records  should  \>e  kept,  but  also 
that  there  should  be  the  express  sanction  of  law  therefor.  That  there 
should  be  some  mode  of  authenticating  copies  of  records  or  papers  is 
equally,  or  perhaps  more,  important.  The  adoption  of  a  seal  would 
seem  to  present  the  most  practical  means  of  meeting  the  requirements 
in  this  resx>ect. 

In  my  opinion  the  best  interests  of  the  Government  and  of  those 
transacting  business  with  or  through  the  office  of  the  Commissioner  of 
Indian  Affairs  would  be  promoted  and  protected  by  the  adoption  of  the 
measures  suggested. 

The  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  submitted  with  his  letter  a  dapli- 
cate  draft  of  a  bill  intended  to  accomplish  the  purposes  set  forth.  Upon 
examination  of  this  draft,  I  am  of  opinion  some  features  of  it  should  be 
changed,  and  have  therefore  prepared  a  draft  which  I  submit  herewitii. 
The  changes  made  are  generally  in  the  arrangement  and  the  wording, 
the  general  tenor  being  the  same. 

The  papers  submitted  are  herewith  returned. 
Very  respectftdly, 

Geo.  H.  Shields, 
Assistant  Attorney- GeneraL 

GThe  Seobetabt  of  the  Intebiob. 


A  BHiL  to  legalise  the  deed  and  other  reoords  of  the  Office  of  Indian  Ai&dxB,  and  topvorideai 

authorise  tiie  use  of  a  seal  by  aaJd  office. 

Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  Houee  of  Bepresentaiives  of  iheUniied  Sfate9  ofAwurk* 
in  Congreu  assembled,  That  the  recording  of  all  deeds  and  papers  heretofore  made- 
and  done  in  the  office  of  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Aflairs  be  and  is  hereby  cos- 
firmod,  approved;  and  legalized,  and  said  record  heretofore  made  shall  be  deemed, 
taken,  and  held  to  be  good  and  valid  aiul  shaU  have  all  the  force  and  effect  and  be 
entitled  to  the  same  credit  as  if  they  had  been  made  in  pursuance  of  and  in  con- 
formity to  law. 

Sec.  2.  Th.at  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  is  hereby  empowered  and  directed 
to  continue  to  make  and  keep  a  record  of  every  deed  executed  by  any  Tfi'^'^  iu* 


LEGALIZING  THE   RECORDS   OP  THE   INDIAN   OFFICE.  5 

heirs,  representatiyes,  or  asBigns,  which  may  require  the  approval  of  tlie  Preeident 
of  the  United  States  or  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  whenever  Buch  approval 
shall  have  been  given,  and  the  deed  bo  approved  returned  to  said  office. 

Sice.  3.  That  the  CommiBBioner  of  Indian  Affairs  shall  cause  a  seal  to  be  made  and 
provided  for  the  said  office,  with  such  device  as  the  President  of  the  United  States 
shall  approve,  and  copies  of  any  public  documents,  records,  books,  maps,  or  papers 
belonging  to  or  on  the  files  of  said  office,  authenticated  by  the  seal  and  certiiiea  by 
the  ConmiiBsioner  thereof,  or  by  such  officer  as  may,  for  the  time  being,  be  acting  as 
or  for  such  Conmiissioner,  shall  be  evidence  equally  with  thcf  originals  thereof. 

Sec.  4.  That  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  shall  have  tne  custody  of  said 
seal,  and  shall  furnish  certified  copies  of  any  such  records,  books,  maps,  or  papers 
belonging  to  or  on  the  files  of  said  office,  to  any  person  applying  tnerefor,  who  snail 
comply  with  the  requirements  of  said  office,  upon  the  payment  by  such  parties  at 
the  rate  of  fifteen  cents  per  hundred  words,  and  two  dollars  for  copies  of  maps  or 
plats,  and  the  additional  sum  of  one  dollar  for  the  Commissioner's  certificate  of  veri- 
fication with  the  seal  of  said  office;  and  one  of  the  employ^  of  said  office  shall  be 
designated  by  the  Commissioner  as  the  receiving  clerk,  who  shall  give  bond  in  the 
sum  of  one  thousand  dollars,  and  the  amounts  so  received  shall,  under  the  direction 
of  the  Commissioner,  be  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States;  but  fees  shall 
not  be  demanded  for  such  authenticated  copies  as  may  be  required  by  the  officers  of 
any  branch  of  the  Government  or  by  any  Indian  who  shall  satisfy  the  Commissioner 
by  satisfactory  legal  evidence  that  he  or  she  is  not  able,  by  reason  of  poverty,  to 
pay  such  fees,  nor  for  such  auvenfied  copies  as  the  Commissioner  in  his  discretion 
may  deem  proper  to  furnish. 


] 


62d  Congbess,  >    HOUSE   OF  REPEESBNTATIVES.    ( Ex.  Doc. 
1st  Session.     )  (    2^0.74. 


PUBLIC  DOOUMBNTa 

LETTER 

FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR. 


TRANSMITTma 


The  report  regarding  the  receipt^  distribution^  and  sale  of  public  documents 
on  behalf  of  the  Qovemment  by  the  Department  of  the  Interior  j  1890^91. 


Javuart  12, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Expenditures  in  the  Interior  De- 
partment and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


Depabtmbnt  op  the  Interior, 
Washington^  D.  0.,  Jawua/ry  Sj  1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith,  in  compliance  with  the 
requirements  of  section  445  of  the  Bevised  Statutes,  and  of  joint  reso- 
lution of  June  3, 1887,  the  report  of  the  superintendent  of  documents, 
showing  the  number  of  public  documents  received  by  this  Department 
from  the  Public  Printer  and  from  other  sources  during  the  fiscal 
year  ended  June  30, 1891,  for  distribution  and  sale  on  behalf  of  the 
Government,  and  the  disposition  made  of  them. 

There  are  added  a  few  suggestions  relative  to  the  indexing  and 
classification  of  documents,  and  also  lists  of  certain  series  of  Govern- 
ment publications  which  it  is  believed  will  be  found  useful,  esx)ecially 
to  ofiicers  of  the  Government  and  pubUc  libraries. 
Very  respectMly, 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

The  Spbajcer  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatives. 


Department  of  the  Interior^ 

Washingtsn^  D.  C,  January  8, 1892. 

Sm:  I  submit  herewith  for  transmission  to  Congress  the  annual  re- 
port of  this  office  relative  to  the  receipt,  distribution,  and  sale  of  public 
documents  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30, 1891. 


52d  Congeess,  )    HOUSE   OP  REPRESENTATIVES.    ( Ex.  Doc. 
1st  Session.     )  (    No.  74. 


PUBLIC  DOOUMENTa 

LETTER 

FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  THE  INTERIOR, 


TRANSBUTrma 


The  report  regarding  the  receipt^  distribution^  and  sale  of  public  documents 
on  behalf  of  the  Oovemment  by  the  Department  of  the  Interior  j  1890^91. 


Jahuaxt  12, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Expenditures  in  the  Interior  De- 
partment and  ordered  to  be  printed. 


Dbpabtmbnt  op  the  Intebiob, 
Washingtony  D.  0.,  JwnuoAry  Sj  1892. 

SiB:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith,  in  compliance  with  the 
requirements  of  section  445  of  the  Bevised  Statutes,  and  of  joint  reso- 
lution of  June  3, 1887,  the  report  of  the  superintendent  of  documents, 
showing  the  number  of  public  documents  received  by  this  Department 
from  the  Public  Printer  and  from  other  sources  during  the  fiscal 
year  ended  June  30, 1891,  for  distribution  and  sale  on  behalf  of  the 
Government,  and  the  disposition  made  of  them. 

There  are  added  a  few  suggestions  relative  to  the  indexing  and 
classification  of  documents,  and  also  lists  of  certain  series  of  Govern- 
ment publications  which  it  is  believed  will  be  found  useful,  esx)ecially 
to  officers  of  the  Government  and  public  libraries. 
Very  respectftdly, 

John  W.  Noble, 

Secretary. 

The  Speajceb  of  the  House  of  Bepbesentatives* 


Depabtment  of  the  Intebiob, 

Wa^hingtmiy  2>.  C,  January  8, 189J2. 

Stb:  I  submit  herewith  for  transmission  to  Congress  the  annual  re- 
port of  this  office  relative  to  the  receipt,  distribution,  and  sale  of  public 
doeoments  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30, 1891. 


2  DISTRIBUTION  OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMElTrS. 

This  report  contains  certain  suggestions  touching  the  indexmg  and 
classification  of  public  documents  which,  if  adopted  by  Congress,  wiD, 
I  belieye,  ^eatly  increase  the  use,  and  uierefore  the  value,  of  GoYeni- 
ment  pubbcations. 

To  the  rei>ort  are  added  a  list  of  Oongressional  documents  firom  the 
Fifteenth  to  the  Fifty-first  Congress,  a  list  of  the  sevenJ  series  of  docn- 
ments  containing  debates  and  proceedings  of  Congress  from  the  First 
to  the  Fifty-first  Congress,  and  lists  of  certain  other  series  of  pablk 
documents.  It  is  thought  that  these  lists  will  be  of  service,  especially 
to  officers  of  the  Gk>vemment  and  to  public  libraries. 
Very  respectfully, 

John  6.  Aicbs, 
SkgfcrmtendaU  of  IkfeMmmtL 

The  Seobetaby  of  thb  Intkbiob. 


DOCUMEHTS  BEOBIVEI)  AVD  DISTRXBirTED  BT  THE  DEPABTMEHT 

OF  TEE  IHTERIOB. 


The  following  publications  have  been  received  by  the  Department  of 
the  Interior  for  distribution  on  behalf  of  the  Government,  viz: 

The  Jonmals,  executive  documentB,  miBcellaneouB  documents,  and  reporto  of  the  two 
Houses  of  Confess,  hound  in  leather. 

The  reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  and  of  the  subordinate  officers  of  the 
Department. 

The  publications  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey. 

The  reports  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

OONGBESSIONAL  DOOUMENTS. 


Of  these  publications  there  were  received  as  follows: 

Senate  Journals 670 

Senate  executive  documents 3, 780 

Senate  misceUaneous  documents : : 8, 410 

Senate  reports 1, 260 

House  Journals 235 

House  executive  documents ^ 9,400 

House  miscellaneous  documents 11,750 

House  reports 4,700 

Total 35,206 

Being  420  of  each  Senate  publication  and  470  of  each  House  publication 
delivered^  excepting  the  Journals,  of  which  435  copies  were  received. 

^hese  documents  have  been  distributed  as  follows:  To  each  State 
and  Territorial  library,  one  set;  to  the  several  institutions  in  each  State 
and  Territory  which  have  been  designated  as  depositories  of  public  doc- 
uments, in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  section  501  of  t^e  Bevised 
Statutes,  one  set  each. 

They  are  now  sent  to  the  institutions  named  in  the  following  list,  which 
are  known  as — 

Depo8it<>rie$  of  public  documenia. 


Institntioii. 

• 

Location. 

Inetltntion. 

Location. 

AMBAMA. 
Stato  Library 

Montgomery. 
East  Lake. 
Spring  HUL 
MobUe. 
Montgomery. 
Auburn. 

Greeniboro. 
Wetumpka. 

UnlTorsity. 

▲KIZONA. 
Territorial  Librarr --.. 

Pliffinix. 

Howard  Colleiro 

Pree  Public  Llbrarv 

nTnAanm. 

SDrixiff  Hill  College 

ABKAlfaA& 
State  Library 

Bar  Asaoolatlon 

Stote  Board  of  Health 

Affrioiiltaral  and  Mechanical 

College  of  Alabama. 

Southern  UnlTenity 

Wetumpka  Academy  Fnbllo 

Library. 
VwiTtnajot  Alabama 

Little  Book. 

Marquand  Public  Library . . . 
ArkaDsas  Cumberland  Col- 

lege  Library. 
Woman's  Library  Assoc!*- 

tUm. 

Do. 

Clarksyille. 

Helena. 

s 


DISTRIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC  DOCUMENTS. 


DepoHiories  of  pubUe  dooufMi^U — Continaed. 


Inatitation. 


ABXANBAA— OOtttbllied. 


Branch  Kormal  College 

Pnblio  School  Library  Aato- 

oiation. 
Arkaasaa  IndnatrlalUiilver- 

Bity. 

OALIFOBinA. 


state  Library 

Free  Pablic  Library 

Do 

Do 

TTntverBity  of  California 

Mechanics*  loetitute 

Free  Library 

Public  Library 


COLOKADO. 


State  Library 

University  of  Colorado 

Colorado  College 

Pablio  Library 


comncoTiouT. 


State  Library 

OtlB  Library , 

Bronson  LiDrary , 

Bar  Libnuy  Aaaociation 

Yale  College 

Public  Library 

Public  Library  and  Beading 
Boom. 

DELAWARE. 

State  Libraxy 

Inititute  Library 


Hvw  Castle  Library  Co . 


FLOBIDA. 


State  Library , 

Public  Library,  Santa  Bosa 

Academy. 
John  B.  Stetson  TTnisrersity . . 
Seminary  West  of  the  Suwa- 

nee  Biver. 

OBOBOIA. 


State  Library 

University  of  Georgia 

Iforlhem   Georgia  Agricul- 
tural College. 

Georgia  Historical  Society. . 

Library  Association 

Young  Men's  Library  Asso- 
elation. 

Do 

Pnblio  Library 

Mary  Willis  Library 

Gainesville  College 

Young  Men'a  Library  Asao- 
dallon. 

IDAHO. 


State  Library 

Public  School  Library 

Bhickfoot  District  School . . . 
Idaho  State  University 

ILUKOIS. 

State  Library 

Northwestern  University  . . 
Illinois   State  ^onnal  Uni- 
▼eraity. 


Looatton. 


Pine  Bluff. 
Fort  Smith. 

FayetterHlB. 


Sacramento. 

Do. 
San  Francisco. 
Stockton. 
Berkeley. 
San  Franoiaco. 
San  Job6. 
Los  Angelea. 


Denver. 
Boulder. 

Colorado  Spring! 
Denver. 


Harttbrd. 

Norwich. 

Waterbuiy. 

Hartford. 

Kew  Haven. 

New  London. 

Bridgeport. 


Dover.^    ■ 
Wilmington. 
New  Caatie. 


Tallahaaee. 
Milton. 

DeLand. 
TaUahasaae. 


Atlanta. 
Athens. 
Dahlonega. 

Savannah. 
Ameriona. 
West  Point 

Atlanta. 

Macon. 

Washington. 

Gainesville. 

Augusta. 


BoisACily. 
Lewiston. 
Blackfoot. 
Moscow. 


Springfield. 

Bvanston. 

NormaL 


Institution. 


nxiNOO— oontinued. 

Cook  County  Normal  School. 

Public  Library 

Newberry  Library 

Chicago  Hlstorfoal  Society  . . 

Public  Library - 

Mount  Carroll  Seminary 

Public  Library 

Do 

Ladies*  Library  Association. 

Public  Library 

Monmouth  College 

Library  Association 

lUlnois  Institute  for  Educa- 
tion of  Deaf  and  Dumb. 

Illinois  Weele^m  University 

Univerai^  of  Illinois 

Pnblio  Library 

Do 

Snprane  Court  Library 

Southern  Illinois  Nonnal 
University. 

nnnAXA. 

State  Library 

DePauwUmveraity 

Indiana  Univenity 

Willard  Library 

Tincennes  University 

Borden  Institute 

Franklin  College 

Public  Library 

Butler  University 

Wabaah  College 

Publio  Library 

Northern  Inaiana  Normal 
School. 

Free  Library  of  the  Publio 
Scho<ria. 

Catholic  Library  Association 

Lemonnier  Library,  Univer- 
sity of  Notre  Dame  du  Lao. 

IOWA. 

State  Library 

Iowa  Wesleyan  University . . 
Jefferson    County    Libnffy 

Association. 

Librarv  Association 

tki 

Upper  Iowa  University 

State  University  of  Iowa 

Iowa  College 

Public  Library 

Youujg  Men's  Christian  Aa- 

sociation. 

Free  Public  Library 

Public  Libraiy  Association.. 
Northwestern  Normal  Inati 

tuto  and  Business  College. 


State  Library... 

Kansss  State  University  . . . 

Kansas  Stafe  Historical  So- 
ciety. 

Morrill  Publio  Library 

City  Library 

Public  Library 

Free  Public  Library 

Kansas  State  Agricultural 
College. 

Stockton  Academy 

Free  Library 

KBNTUCKT. 

state  Library 

Georgetown  College 


Bnglewood. 
Chfoago. 

Da 

Da 
Elgin. 

Mount  CamdL 
Princeton. 
Joliel 


Peoria. 
Monmouth. 
Carrollton. 
Jaekaonvilia* 

Bloomington. 
Champaign. 
Olnev. 
BeUeville. 
Mount  Vc 


Indianapolis. 

Greencastle. 

Bloomington. 

Evansville. 

VInoennea. 

New  Providenes 

Franklin. 

Miuicie. 

IrvinEton. 

CrawTordsviDa. 

L»  Fayette. 


Huntington. 

Fort  Wayne. 
Notre" 


DesMoinea. 
Mount  Fleassnl 
Fairfield. 

Davenport. 

Waterloo. 

Favetto. 

Iowa  aty. 

Grinnell. 

Dee  Moines. 

Claxinda. 

ConnoH  Bhdik. 

Boone. 

LeMan. 


Topekn. 

Lawrenca. 

Topeka. 

Hiawatha. 
Lawrence. 
Oewega 
Topeka. 


Stockton. 
Newton. 


Frankfint. 


DISTRIBUTION  OP  PUBUC   DOCUMENTS. 

« 

Dt^HtorieB  of  public  dooitmeiito— Continued. 


IiiatitatiQn. 


KKKTUCKT— <x>ntixiQed. 

Polytoclmlc  Society  of  Ken- 
tucky. 

Uniontown  College 

Ogden  College 

Trades  end  Labor  Assembly 

Xentooky  UniTersity 

Centre  College  of  Kentucky 

LOUISIANA. 


State  Libnu7 

City  end  Pnblio  School  Li- 
brary. 

Tolane  TTniyersity 

Ktfw  Orleans  University 

Gilbert  Academy  and  Agri- 
cnltnral  Colle^ 

Lonisiana  State  Normal 
SchooL 

Public  Library 

Louisiana  State  UniTersity, 
AgricultuTal  and  Hechani- 
eiJ  College. 


StMe  Library 

Uaine  Historioal  Society 

Bowdoin  College 

I»nbUc  Library 

Bates  College 

Colby  Uniyersity 

Pabllo  Library 


MASTLAKD. 


State  Library 

JTobns  Hopkins  Ufdversity . . . 
Snoch  Pratt  Free  Library . . . 

^Washington  College 

Weatem  Msrylana  College  . . 
Maaryland  Hlaterical  Society. 

Peabody  Institute 

St.  John's  College 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


state  Librarr 

Harvard  Univeraity , 

.Maasachusetts  Historical  So- 
ciety. 

Free  Public  Library 

Public  Library 

Do 

Chamber  of  Commerce 

Athenstim 

Free  Public  Library 

Essex  Institute 

Middlesex  Mechanics*  Asso- 
ciation. 

Public  Library 

Free  Public  Library 

American  Antiquurian  So- 
ciety. 

Amherat  College 

Williams  College 


laCHIOAK. 


State  Librsry 

Public  Library 

Free  Public  Library 
I>etroit  College  Library 
qT 


Michigan  XJnlvornity 

Public  School  Library 

Public  Library 

Do 

Kichinm  Kilitarv  Academy 
Ladiea^  Library  Association . 


liOoation. 


Louisville. 

Uniontown. 
Bowling  Green. 
Louis  vule. 
Lexington. 
DanviUe. 


New  Orleans. 
Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

Winsted. 

ISTatohitoohes. 

Monroe. 
Baton  Bonge. 


Augusta. 

Portland. 

Brunswick. 

Portland. 

Lewiston. 

Watervilla. 

Bangor. 


Annapolis. 
Baltimore. 

Do. 
Chestertown. 
Westminster. 
Baltimore. 

Do. 
AnnapoUa. 


Boston. 

Cambridge. 

Boston. 

New  Bedford. 

Taunton. 

Boston. 

Ho. 

Do. 
Lynn. 
Salem. 
Lowell. 

Dedham.  * 
Worcester. 
Do. 

Amherat. 
Williamstown. 


Lsnsing. 
Detroit. 
Jackson. 
Detroit. 
Ann  Arbor. 
Battle  Creek. 
Kidamaxoo. 
Grand  Kapids. 
Orchard  Lakeu 
Port  Huron. 


Institution. 


MroHiaA3i— continued. 


Hoyt  Public  Library  . . . . 
Public  School  Library  . .. 

Public  Library 

Michigan  Mining  School. 


MimncsoTA. 


State  Library 

Minnesota  Historical  Society . 

Library  Association 

State  liormal  School 

Do 

Public  Library 

Univeraity  of  Minnesota 

State  Normal  School 


Looittlon. 


State  Library 

Mississippi    State    Normal 

School. 

Public  Library 

Agricultural  and  Mechanical 

College. 
Missisnnpi  State  Univeraity 
Hunt  ana  Huddleston  College. 

Fisk  Memorial  Library 

Mississippi  State  College. . . 

MIBBOUBI. 

State  Library 

St.  Louis  Univeraity 

Missouri  Historical  Society.. 
Missouri  State  Normal  School 

High  School  Library 

Public  School  Library 

Free  Public  Library 

Public  Library 

Missouri  State  Univeraity. . 
College  of  the  Christian 
Brothera. 

Mercantile  Library 

Public  Library 

Westminster  College 

Public  Library 

Drury  College 

St.  Vincent's  College 

Missouri  Military  Academy 

MOMTANA. 


state  LibraiT 

Montana  College 

Historical  Society  of  Montana 


State  Library 

Public  Library 

Ladies'  Library  Association 

Univeraity  of  Nebraska 

Hastings  College 

Public'Xibrary 

NHYAOA. 

State  Library 

Minora' Union 

Nevada  State  Univeraity  . . . 

NBW 


State  Library 

Public  Library  . . . . 

City  Library 

AthensBum 

Dartmouth  College 


Bast  Saginaw. 
ManistM. 
Bay  City. 
Houghton. 


SLPaaL 

Do. 
StiUwater. 
Winona. 
Mankato. 
Faribault. 
Minneapolis. 
St.  Cloud. 


Jackson. 
Holly  Springs. 

Cdumbas. 
Starkville. 

University. 
HarpenTiUsw 
Natches. 
Clinton. 


Jeffenon  City. 
StLouia. 

Do. 
Kirksville. 
ChiUicothe. 
GaUatin. 
St  Joseph. 
Kansas  City. 
Columbia. 
St.  Louis. 

Do. 

Do. 
Fulton. 
Carthaice. 
Springfield. 
Cape  Ginrdefl 
Mexico. 


Helena. 
Deer  Lodge. 
Helena. 


Lincoln. 
Omaha. 

Nebraska  City. 
Lincoln. 
Hastings. 
Grand  Island. 


Carson  City. 
Virginia  Ci^. 
Bene. 


Concord 

Dover. 

Manchester. 

Portsmouth. 

Hanover. 


DISTRIBUTION  OP   PUBLia  DOCUMENTS. 


DepoBitoriea  ofpublie  iZooiimaite— Contixmed. 


InBtitntion. 


State  Library 

Bnrlingtoii  Uoauty  Lyoeom  . 

Library  and  Lyceum 

Library  CompaDv 

College  of  New  Jersey , 

Ratgers  College 

Free  Public  Library 

New   Jersey   His  tori  oal 

Society. 
Free  PuDlio  Library 


NEW  MBZIOO. 


Tttritorial  Library . 

KBW  TOBK. 


State  Library 

Mercantile  Library  A8800ia> 
tion. 

Ke w  York  Historical  Society . 

Pratt  Institute 

Brooklyn  Library 

Long  Island  Historical  So- 
ciety. 

Youns  Men's  Cbristian  Asso- 
ciation. 

Chamber  of  Commerce 

Cooper  Union 

Astor  Library 

YoungMen's  Christian  Asso- 
ciation. 

Columbia  College 

College  of  the  City  of  New 
York. 

Lenox  Library 

Harlem  Library [ 

St.  John's  College 

Free  Library 

City  Library 

Supreme  Court  Library 

Young  Men's  Associaiion  . . . 

New  York  State  Law  Library. 

Saratoga  Athenroum 

ITniun  Free  School  Library . . 

Herring   Library,  St.  Law- 
rence University. 

Public  School  Library 

Union  School  Library 

Syracuse  University 

Library  Association 

Seymour  Library 

Cornell  University 

Library  Assoi-iation 

Bochester  University 

Wadsworth  Library 

Orosvenor  Public  Library ... 

Union  School  Library 

City  Public  School  Library  . . 

NOBTH  CABOLDfA. 

State  Library 

Trinity  College 

High  ^^chool  Library 

University  of  North   Caro- 
lina. 
City  Graded  School  Library.. 

Library  Association 

Public  Library 

Old  Hickory  Club 

NOBTH  DAKOTA. 

State  Library 

North  Dakota  Uniyerslty. . . . 

Jamestown  College 

Agr cultural  College    of 
North  Dakotfk 


Location. 


Ihstikitlon. 


* 


Trenton. 
Mount  Holly. 
Morristown. 
Salem. 
Princeton. 
New  Brunswick. 
Paterson. 
Newark. 

Jersey  City. 


Santa  F6. 


Albany. 
New  York. 

Bo. 

Brooklyn. 

Do. 

Do. 

Do. 

New  York. 
Do. 
Do. 
Do. 

Do. 
Da 

Do. 

Do. 
Fordham. 
Newburg. 
Pongrhkeepsie. 

Troy.* 
Albany. 
Saraton. 
Glens  Falli. 
Canton. 

Utloa. 

Cobleskin. 

Syracuse. 

Binghamton. 

Auburn. 

Ithaca. 

Bath. 

Rochester. 

Geneseo. 

Buffalo. 

Lockport. 

Jamestown. 


Baleigh. 
Triiiitv  College. 
GarysDurg. 
Chapel  Hfll. 

Greensboro. 
Wilmington. 
Asheville. 
Saliabory. 


Bismarck. 
Grand  Forks. 
Jamestown. 
Fargo. 


oma 


State  Libraiy 

Kenyon  College 

PnbUo  Library 

Do 

Young     Men's    Mercantile 

Library  Association. 
Public  Uhrary 

Do 

Miami  Uniyersity 

Warder  Public  Labraiy 

Ohio  Wesleyan  Uniyersity  .. 
Public  Libraiy 

Do : 

Do 

Pnblio  Library  and  Beading 
Room. 

Ohio  Uniyersity 

Denison  Uniyersity 

OberUn  College 

Marietta  College 

Franklin  College 

Hiram  College 

Mount  Union  College 

CiaeLibrary 


OBBGON. 


State  library 

Uniyersity  of  Oregon 

Oregon  State   Agrionltoral 

College. 
Library  Association 


nDCNSTLVAHIA. 


state  Library 

Hiatorlcal  Society  of  Penn- 
sylvania. 

Uniyersity  of  Pennsylvania. 

Library  Company  of  Phila- 
delphia. 

Mercantile  Library 

Franklin  Institute 

Wagner  Free  Institute  of 
Science. 

Workingroen*sClabof  Ger- 
mantown. 

Library  Company 

Keystone  State  Normal 
School. 

Lehigh  University 

Dimmick  Memorial  Library. 

Wyoming  Historical  and  Go- 
olofdcal  Society. 

Law  Library  of  Schuylkill 
County. 

School  Library 

Pennsylvania  State  Ncnnnal 
School. 

Toner  Public  Library 

Normal  College 

Pennsylvania  College 

Central  SUte  Normal  School. 

Waynesburg  College 

Library  Association 

Public  School  Library 

Washington  and  Jefferson 
College. 

Young  Men'a  Christain  Aa- 
sociation. 

Allegheny  College 

Warren  Library  Association 

Pennsylyania  State  CoU^e. . 

BBODB  ISLAND. 

state  Library 

Brown  University 

Pnblio  Library. 


Colnmboa. 
Gambler. 
Cleveland. 
Cincinnati 
Do. 

Dayton. 

Situi^. 

Oxford. 

Springfield. 

DNelaware. 

Toledo. 

Chilliootlie. 

PortsmoutlL 

Colnmboa. 

Athena. 

GranyiUe. 

Oberlin. 


New 


Allianceu 
develand. 


Coryallia. 
Portland. 


PhnadelpUa. 
DoL 
Do. 

Do. 
Dol 
Dol 

Do. 

Norristown. 
Kntafeown. 


South 
Mauch  Chunk. 
Wilkes  BaxTS. 

Pottsyille. 


Mansfield. 

Johnstown. 

HnntingdaB. 

Gettysburg. 

Lock  Havao. 

Waynesbuf. 

Pittsburg. 

ABegheDyCtty 

WashingtM. 

NewCMflSL 

MeadviDa. 
Warren. 
State  CoOef* 


Provide 
Do. 


DISTRIBUTION   OF   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 


DepoHiarie$  ofpublie  doeumenU — Continned. 


InaiitatioiL 


■■ODB  i8LA2fi>— eontiiraed. 

Bedvood  Libruy  and  Ath«- 

Beam. 
Bust  Greenwich  Aoademy. . . 

BOOTH  CABOLDIA. 

SUte  Library 

XTniTersity  of  South  Carolina. 
Gharleston  Library  Society.. 

Charleston  College 

Aiken  Library 

Woffoxd  College 

8GIITH  DAKOTA. 

State  Library 

Pierre  Uiiiversity 

South  Dakota  State  Normal 

School. 
South  Dakota  State  Agrlonl- 

toral  College. 
South  Dakou  TJniTeralty. . . . 

TENNISSKB. 

State  Library 

Unlvcr«ity  of  the  South 

Vanderbilt  University 

Tusculum  College , 

Tennessee  State  University  . 

liibrary  AsHociation 

Cumberland  University 

Institute  Library 

Watkins  Institute 

Martin  College 

Southwestem  Baptist  Uni- 

Tersi^. 
Ootton  Kzchange 

TBXAS. 

Slate  Library 

Aricnltural  and  Mechanical 
College  of  Texss. 

Lyceum  Library 

Public  Library  Association.. 
Platonian  Literary  Society  .. 

AuJitin  College , 

Park  Building  Public  School 

Grange  Library 

Baylor  University 

Texas  State  University 

High  School  Library 

Chamber  of  Commerce 

TSBMOMT. 

« 

State  Library 

Fletcher  Free  Library , 


Location. 


Newport. 

Eaat  Green  wleh. 


Columbia. 

Do. 
Charleston. 

Do. 
Aiken. 
Spartanburg 


Pierre. 
Eaat  Pierre. 
Spearflsh. 

BiDokinga. 

Yermflllon. 


NaahTffle. 

Sewanee. 

Kaahville. 

Tusculum. 

KnoxviUe. 

McMinnville. 

Lebanon. 

Lewisburg. 

Nashville. 

Pulaski. 

Jackson. 

Memphla. 


Austin. 
College  Station. 

Honston. 

Palestine. 

Savoy. 

Sherman. 

Waxahachie. 

Prairie  Lea. 

Waco. 

Austin. 

Weatherford. 

Port  Worth. 


Montpeller. 
Burlington. 


Inatitntion. 


TKBMOirr—oontinued. 

Middlebnry  College 

University  of  Vermont  and 
State  Agrionltnral  College. 

TISOINIA. 

State  Library 

Virginia  Historical  Society.. 
Virginia  Normal  and  College 

Im»titate. 
Fredericksburg  Library  and 

Lyceum  Association. 

Librarv  Association 

Hampaen  Sidney  College  — 

Boanoke  College 

University  of  Virginia 

Bmory  and  Henry  College . . . 
Virginia  Military  LuUtute.. 

WABHOfOTOir. 

State  Library 

University  of  Washington . . . 

Whitman  College 

Spokane  College 

WB8T  yiBonoA. 

State  Library 

West  Virginia  University  . . . 
West  Virginia  State  Normal 

School. 

Public  Library 

West  Virginia  State  Normal 

School. 
Marshall  College 

WISOOMBUf. 

State  Library 

Public  Library 

Beloit  College 

Free  Public  Library 

Wisconsin  State  Historical 
Society. 

Public  Library 

Do 

Appleton  Libruy  of  Law- 
rence University. 

College  of  the  Sacred  Heart. . 

Wisconsin  State  Normal 
School. 

WToimro. 

State  Library 

Wyoming  University 


LooatloB. 


Middleborj. 
BurlingtoiB. 


Blohmond. 

Do. 
Petersburg. 

Fredericksburg. 

Norfolk. 

Hampden  Sidney. 

Salem. 

CharlotteayiUe. 

Bmory. 

Lexington. 


dympia. 
Seattle. 
Walla  Walla. 
Spokane  Falla. 


Charleston. 
Morgan  town. 
Glenville. 

Wheeling. 
Fairmont. 

Huntington. 


Madison. 
LaCroaasw 
Veloit. 

Fond  dn  Lao. 
Madison. 

Milwaukee. 
Sheboygan. 
Appleton. 

Prairie  dn  Chlen. 
Biver  Falla. 


Cheyenne^ 
Laramie. 


The  doonments  distributed  during  the  past  year  were  chiefly  those  of 
the  Fiftieth  Congress.  Some  advance,  however,  is  being  made  by  the 
Government  Printing  Office  in  the  promptness  with  which  the  reserve 
documents  are  bound  and  delivered  for  distribution  to  depositories. 
The  responsibility  for  delay  in  this  matter  does  not  rest  in  any  large 
degree  with  the  Public  Printer.  This  delay  is  caused  chiefly  by  his 
bemg  obliged  to  wait  until  the  indexes  of  the  several  series  of  Congres- 
sional documents  are  completed,  so  that  they  can  be  bound  up  with 
each  copy  issued.  Except  for  this  many  of  these  volumes  could  be 
bound  and  distributed  at  least  a  year  earUer  than  is  now  the  case. 


8  DISTRIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 

The  simple  and  sufficient  remedy  for  this  evO  is  the  enactment  by 
Oougress  of  a  law  providing  for  the  preparation  and  publication  anDuaDy 
of  a  general  comprehensive  index,  of  all  public  documents,  to  take  the 
place  of  all  partial  and  separate  indexes  hitherto  published.  Forther 
reference  to  such  an  index  will  be  found  on  a  subsequent  page  of  this 
repoit. 

Ten  volumes  of  the  documents  of  the  Fiftieth  Congress  still  r^iuun 
to  be  delivered  by  the  Public  Printer.  Of  the  129  volumes  of  the  docu- 
ments of  the  first  session  of  the  Fifty-first  Congress,  41,  and  of  the  87 
volumes  of  the  second  session  8,  have  been  received  to  date,  leaving  177 
volumes  yet  to  be  bound. 

BEPOBTS  OF  THE    DEPARTMENT  AND    MISOELLANEOUS    DOOXTHENTS. 

Of  the  reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  and  of  the  several  sub- 
ordinate officers  of  the  Department,  and  of  other  misceUaneous  pubh- 
cations  of  the  Government,  51,579  were  received  during  the  last'fiscal 
year  by  the  Department.  Most  of  these  documents  were  in  pamphlet 
form.  All  were  issued  for  the  official  use  of  the  Department  and  its 
several  bureaus,  and  for  their  discretionary  distribution. 

In  addition  there  were  received  3,976  volumes  of  decisions  of  the  De- 
partment relating  to  public  lands,  1,000  volumes  of  the  decisions  of 
the  Department  relating  to  pensions,  and  1,000  United  States  mapS| 
which  were  published  exclusively  for  sale  by  this  office. 

PUBLICATIONS  OP  THE  GEOLOaiOAL  SUBVEY. 

Of  the  publications  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  24,740  were  re- 
ceived, which  have  been  distributed  to  the  several  libraries  and  other 
institutions  designated  for  the  purpose  under  the  provisions  of  joint 
resolution  of  March  3, 1887. 

The  list  of  institutions  to  which  these  publications  are  sent  remains 
as  given  in  report  of  December  27, 1890;  excepting  that  the  following 
have  been  dropped  therefrom: 

AbbeviUe  College^  Abbeville,  AIa. 

Alabama  Club,  Birmingham,  Ala. 

Calloway  School,  Selma,  Ala. 

Public  Library,  Los  Angeles,  CaL 

Mechanics'  Institute,  San  FranciBOOf  CaL 

Durango  Club,  Durango,  Colo. 

Bookdale  Club,  Conyers,  Ga. 

Oglethorpe  Club,  Savannah,  Ga. 

Public  Library,  Washington,  Ga. 

Public  Library,  Alton,  ifi. 

Librarv  of  Married  Men's  SodaUty,  Chioago,  IIL 

Kankakee  Libra^,  Kankakee,  111. 

PnbUo  Library,  Kavenswood,  lU. 

Literary  Society,  Kantoul,  HI. 

Beading  Room  Library,  Snawneetown,  ILL 

American  Normal  College,  Logansport,  Ind. 

Natural  Science  Library  Association,  Rising  SuiL^Ind. 

Kansas  State  Agricultural  College,  Manhattuiy  KanAi 

Stockton  CoUege,  Stockton.  Kans. 

Princeton  College,  Ma^fielcL  Ky. 

Law  Library  Association,  Newport,  Ky. 

Washington  CoUege,  Chestertown,  Md. 

Public  Library,  Milton,  Mass. 

Hoyt  Public  Library^East  Saginaw,  Mich. 

Alice  Mine  Library,  WalkerviUe,  Mont. 

PubUo  Library,  Warner,  N.  H. 

Geiman  Academy,  Hoboken,  N.  J. 


DISTRIBUTION  OF  PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 

St.  Angiistine  Mechanical  Library,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Columbian  Club,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Mechanics'  Institute,  Buffalo.  N.  Y. 

Cook  Academy,  Havana,  N.  x. 

Hamilton  University,  Hamilton,  N.  Y. 

Macedon  Academy,  Macedon,  N.  Y. 

St.  Mark's  Chapel,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Young  Men's  Library  of  Holy  Cross  Church,  New  York,  K.  T. 

West  Side  Library,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Griffith  Institute,  Sprineville,  N.  Y. 

Old  Hickory  Club,  Salisbury,  N.  C. 

City  Library.  Devils  Lake,  N.  Dak. 

University  of  North  Dakota,  Grand  Forlu,  N.  Dak. 

Jamestown  College,  Jamestown,  N.  Dak. 

Socialer  Turn  Yerein,  Clevelana,  Ohio. 

Lincoln  Club,  Allegheny,  Pa. 

LaFayette  Post.  G.  A.  R.,  Easton,  Pa. 

Law  Library  of  the  City  of  Erie,  Erie,  Pa. 

Milford  Grange  Librarv,  Patterson,  Pa. 

Pennsylvania  State  College,  State  College,  Pa, 

Dickinson  Seminary,  Wiluamsport,  Pa. 

Public  Library,  Providence,  R.  I. 

Lyceum  Library,  Woonsocket,  R.  L 

Citadel  Academy,  Charleston,  S.  C. 

Young  Men's  Club,  Marion,  S.  C. 

University  of  South  Dakota,  Yermillion,  S.  Dak* 

Columbia  Institute,  Columbia,  Tenn. 

Wesleyan  Methodist  Academy,  Ripley,  Tenn. 

High  School  Library,  Houston,  Tex. 

Salt  Lake  Stake  Library,  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

Chamber  of  Commerce,  Danville,  Va. 

Hampden  Sidney  College,  Hampden  Sidney,  Va. 

University  of  Washington,  Seattle,  Wash. 

Business  Men's  Association,  Sheboygan,  Wis. 

University  of  Wyoming,  Laramie  City,  Wyo. 

And  the  following  have  been  added  thereto: 

Alabama  State  Normal  School  Library,  JacksonviUe,  Ala. 

Opelika  Seminary  Library,  Opelika,  Ala. 

Male  and  Female  College,  Morrill  ton.  Ark. 

Little  Rock  University,  Little  Rock,  Ark. 

Society  of  Natural  History,  Santa  Barbara,  CaL 

Chamber  of  Commerce,  San  Francisco,  CaL 

McClelland  Public  Library,  Pueblo,  Colo. 

High  School  Library,  Washing^n,  D.  C. 

Columbian  University,  Washington.  D.  C« 

Georgetown  College,  Georgetown,  D.  C. 

Catholic  University,  Brookland,  D.  C. 

Agr^ultural  College,  Lake  City,  Fla. 

Brunswick  Library,  Brunswick,  Ga. 

Dou^lassviUe  CoUege,  DouglassviUe,  Gki. 

Madison  Library,  Madison,  Ga. 

Public  High  School  Library,  Bois^  City,  Idaho. 

Public  School  Library,  Caldwell,  Idaho. 

Hi^h  School  Library,  Weiser,  Idaho, 

And  Club  Library,  Bois^  ^^^Z?  I^^^ho. 

Cosmopolitan  Club  Library,  Evanston,  HI. 

Ravens  wood  Historical  Society,  Ravens  wood,  HL 

University  of  Chicago,  Chicago,  lU. 

Eureka  CoUege,  Eureka,  HI. 

High  School  Library,  Mattoon,  HI. 

Jennie  D.  Hayner  Library,  Alton.  lU. 

Southern  Illinois  College,  Enfield,  HI 

Rising  Sun  High  School  Library,  Rising  Sun,  Ind. 

High  School  Library,  Logansport,  Ind. 

Kansas  Wesleyan  College,  Salina,  Rans. 

L.  R.  C.  Library,  Junction  City,  Kans. 

Hif;h  School  Library,  Clay  Center,  Kans. 

Phillips  County  Library  Association,  PhiUipsburg,  Kana* 

Princeton  Collegiate  Institute,  Princeton^  Ky« 


10  DISTRIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 

Maryland  Agricaltnral  College  Library,  College  Park,  McL 

Massachnsotts  lastitute  of  Tephnology,  Boston,  Maaa. 

Public  Library,  East  Saginaw,  Mich. 

Public  Library,  Duluth,  Minn. 

Waverly  Institute,  Byhalia,  Miss. 

Toung  Men's  Libraiy,  Fredericktown,  Mo. 

Ash  Grove  College  Library,  Ash  Grove,  Mo.    ^ 

Bozeman  College,  Bozeman,  Mont.  * 

Simmons  Free  High  School  Library,  Warner,  K.  H. 

Free  Library,  Newark,  N.  J. 

Seaton  Hall  College,  South  Orange,  N.  J. 

Sagamore  Club  Library,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

German  Young  Men's  Association  Library,  New  York,  N.  T. 

Colgate  University,  Hamilton,  N.  Y. 

Poppenhusen  Institute,  College  Point,  N.  Y. 

Library  Association,  Huntington,  N.  Y. 

Long  Island  Free  Library,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Xavier  Union,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

College  of  St.  Francis  Xavier,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Reform  Club,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Oswego  City  Library,  Oswego,  N.  Y. 

Waterloo  Library  and  Historical  Society,  Waterloo,  N.  T. 

Union  High  School,  Lockport,  N.  Y. 

Oak  Ridge  Institute  Library,  Oak  Ridge,  N.  C. 

Catawba  College  Libraiy,  Newton,  N.  C. 

Fargo  CoUese  Library,  Fargo,  N.  l>ak. 

Red  River  Valley  University,  Wahpeton,  N.  Dak. 

Public  School  Library,  Devils  Lake,  N.  Dak. 

State  Normal  School,  Mayesville,  N.  Dak. 

Western  Reserve  Historical  Society,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 

Manchester  School  Library,  Manchester,  Ohio. 

Girard  College  Library,  Philadelnhia,  Pa. 

Spring  Garden  Institute.  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  Philadelphia^  Pft, 

Easton  Library,  Easton,  Pa. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  Lock  Haven,  Pa. 

Bncknell  University,  Lewisburg,  Pa. 

Carnegie  Public  Library,  Allegheny,  Pft. 

City  Library,  Erie,  Pa. 

Public  Library.  Warren,  R  I. 

Free  Library,  Olneyville,  R.  I. 

Reidville  School  Library,  Reidville,  8.  C* 

Claflin  University,  Orangeburg,  S.  C. 

Union  Library  Association,  Marion,  S.  C. 

Free  Library,  Aberdeen,  8.  Dak. 

Howard  Female  College,  Gallatin,  Teniu 

Carthage  Library,  Carthage,  Tenn. 

Battle-Crround  Academy,  Franklin,  Tenn. 

Public  School  Library,  Decatur,  Tex. 

Latter-Day  Saints  College,  Salt  Lake  City,  UtalL 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  Danville^  Ya. 

CoUeffiate  Institute  Library,  Suffolk,  Ya. 

Seattle  Public  Library,  Seattle,  Wa^. 

State  Normal  School,  Cheney,  Wash. 

Union  Library  Association,  Spokane,  Wash. 

Sheridan  County  Library,  Sheridan.  Wyo. 

Carbon  County  Library,  Rawlins,  Wyo. 

Wyoming  Library  Association,  Laramie  City,  Wyow 

OFFICIAL  BEGISTSB. 

The  first  volume  of  the  Official  Begister  for  1891  is  nearly  complete 
and  will  be  issued  in  a  few  days.  This  volume,  which  in  oonseqaem 
chiefly  of  more  complete  retoms  is  20  x^er  cent  larger  than  the  ooR 
sponding  volume  for  1889,  records  the  name,  oflBice,  and  salary  of  aboi 
70,000  employes  of  the  United  States  Government,  together  with  tl 
State  or  country  in  which  each  was  bom,  and  the  State  ftom  whii 
each  was  appointed  to  office.  The  second  volnme.  which  relatos  e 
dusively  to  the  postal  service,  will  probably  be  published  in  May  nei 


DISTBIBOTION   OF  PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS.  11 

CENSUS  BEPOBTS* 

Distribution  of  the  reports  of  the  Tenth  Census  continued  through 
the  year,  as  fax  as  orders  for  the  same  were  received  from  Senators  and 
Bepresentatives.  The  great  bulk  of  the  more  than  600,000  volumes  of 
these  publications  has  been  distributed.  It  is  probable  that  no  series 
of  public  documents  hm  ever  had  a  wider  or  more  general  distribution 
or  has  reached  so  large  a  number  of  the  public,  college,  and  school 
libraries  of  the  country.  A  considerable  number  of  thJee  volumes  of 
these  reports  still  remain  in  the  care  of  the  Department,  of  which  dis- 
tribution will  be  made  as  rapidly  as  orders  are  received  ftom  those  hav- 
ing authority  in  the  premises. 

Of  the  Eleventh  Census  no  bound  volumes  have  yet  been  issued,  its 
reports  having  so  far  been  limited  to  preliminary  publications  in  the 
form  of  bulletins,  distributed  at  the  discretion  of  the  Superintendent 
of  the  Census.  It  is  impossible  to  say  how  soon  the  compendium  or 
the  first  of  the  series  of  full  reports  or  final  volumes  will  be  published, 
but  it  is  hoped  that  this  will  be  done  at  an  early  day  during  the  present 
session  of  Congress. 

Provision  in  part  only  for  the  printing  of  these  reports,  in  addition 
to  the  usual  number,  was  made  at  the  last  session,  as  follows: 

Copies. 

Digest  of  the  leading  statiBtics,  not  to  exceed  200  octavo  pages 50, 000 

Compendium 25, 000 

Final  volumes: 

Minesand  Mining 5,000 

Wealth,  Debt,  and  Taxation 6,000 

B^corded  Indebtedness 5,000 

Transportation 5,000 

Insurance : 5,000 

Social  Statistics  of  Cities » 5,000 

Alaska 5,000 

It  will  be  observed  that  no  provision  has  yet  been  made  for  printing 
extra  copies  of  the  reports  on  population,  agriculture,  manufactures, 
fish  and  fisheries,  education  and  religion,  mortality  and  vital  statistics, 
the  Indians,  crime  and  allied  subjects,  nor  the  volumes  containing  the 
record  of  tne  veterans  of  the  civil  war,  each  of  which,  besides  other 
questions,  has  by  order  of  Congress  been  made  the  subject  of  investi- 
gation by  the  Census  Office. 

Of  the  reports  of  the  Tenth  Census  there  were  printed,  in  addition  to 
the  usual  number,  as  follows: 

Copies. 

Compendium 125,000 

Statistics  of  Population 30,000 

Statistics  of  Manufactures 20, 000 

Statistics  of  Agriculture 80,000 

Of  each  of  the  other  19  final  volumes,  10,000  copies^  and  of  each  of 
31  monographs,  2,500  or  3,000  copies. 

The  experience  gained  in  the  distribution  of  these  reports  leads  to  the 
conclusion  that,  while  a  somewhat  smaller  number  of  some  of  the  vol- 
umes of  the  Eleventh  Census  than  were  printed  of  the  Tenth  Census 
will  suffice  to  meet  the  public  demand,  this  number  can  not  be  redaced 
as  low  as  5,000  copies.  There  are  at  least  4,000  public,  university,  col- 
lege, and  school  libraries  in  which  a  complete  set  of  these  reports  should 
he  deposited. 

it  is  estimated  that  to  satisfy  a  resonable  demand  on  the  part  of  the 
public  for  these  reports  will  require  the  printing  of  75,000  copies  of  the 
Compendium^  20,000  copies  each  of  Statistics  of  Population,  Statistics  of 


12 


DISTRIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 


Manufactures,  and  Statistics  of  Agriculture,  and  8,000  copies  earh  of  the 
other  final  volumes,  while  for  the  volumes  containing  the  names  of  the 
veterans  of  the  civil  war  it  is  difficult  to  estimate  what  the  demand  may 
be. 

The  printing  of  1,000  copies  of  each  of  these  volumes  exclusively  for 
sale,  under  the  provisions  of  joint  resolution  of  March  3, 1887,  is  also 
recommended.  ^ 

SUPREME  COUBT  BEPOBTS. 

Seventy-six  copies  each  of  volumes  132  to  136,  and  376  copies  each 
of  volumes  137  to  139,  6f  United  States  Eeports,  were  received  during 
the  fiscal  year  1890-'91,  which  were  distributed  in  accordance  with  the 
provisions  of  section  683  of  the  Bevised  Statutes  and  of  an  act  of  Con 
gross  approved  February  12, 1889. 

Attention  is  again  called  to  the  importance  of  some  immediate  action 
on  the  part  of  Congress  providing  for  the  supply  of  these  reports  to 
officers  o1  the  Government  and  to  United  States  courts  that  aire  yet  ub- 
supplied.  Frequent  requests  are  made  of  this  office  for  these  docu- 
ments by  Government  officers  who  have  occasion,  in  the  diftcharge  of 
their  official  duties,  to  make  constant  or  frequent  reference  to  them, 
which  requests  can  not  be  complied  with,  because  the  law  does  not 
authorize  such  action.  Furthermore,  sine^e  the  passage  of  the  law  of 
February  12, 1889,  additional  United  States  courts  have  been  esUb- 
lished  and  United  States  judges  appointed,  for  whose  use  these  reporU 
can  not  be  provided  because  no  appropriation  is  available  for  the  pur- 
pose. A  bill  designed  to  cover  all  legitimate  requirements  in  this  mat- 
ter was  submitted  to  each  House  of  Congress  during  the  last  sessioB, 
which  bill  was  reported  favorably  in  the  House,  but  no  final  action  waa 
had  on  the  same.  It  is,  however,  hoped  that  early  in  the  present  ses- 
sion Congress  will  make  adequate  provision  in  the  premises,  so  that 
hereafter  requisitions  for  these  reports  by  the  parties  above  referred  to 
may  be  promptly  compUed  with. 

SAIiE  OF  PUBLIC  DOCUMENTS. 

The  following  statement  shows  the  number  and  price  of  the  several 
documents  sold  under  the  provisions  of  joint  resolution  approved  March 
3, 1887,  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  sell  at  cost  any  pab- 
lications  of  the  Government  available  for  this  purpose: 


Official  RegiBter  of  the  United  States,  1689: 

Volume  1 

Volaiiie2 

Land  Decisiona : 

Volume  1 , 

Volume  2 

Volumes 

Volume  4 

Volumes 

Volume  6 , 

Volume  7 , 

Volume  8 

Volume  9 

Volume  10 

Volume  10,  in  signatures,  unbound 

Volum  ell 

Volume  11,  in  signatTirea,  unbound 

Volume  12 

Volume  12,  in  signatures,  cmbound 

Volume I3» in  aign»tare»» unbound  ...., 


Copies. 

Prloe 
per  copy. 

TMsL 

32 

$1.85 

10.9 

80 

1.66 

l&S< 

06 

1.05 

10lLl» 

00 

1.15 

m» 

93 

1.07 

»» 

101 

L15 

111  IS 

05 

1.06 

tt.75 

90 

1.45 

143.» 

108 

LIO 

II&« 

126 

1.16 

14414 

164 

1.15 

lii^ai 

254 

1.15 

281 14 

3 

1.00 

I* 

200 

LIO 

»» 

137 

1.00 

137. « 

1 

1.15 

LI* 

148 

1.00 

141  «• 

15 

LOO 

lk0 

DISTRIBUTION  OF   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS. 


13 


Pvofiion  Decisions: 

Voliimo  1 

Volume  2 

Volume  3 , 

Volume  4 : 

Voliuue4,  in  aignatnres,  nnbounri 

Volumes,  in  Hii^natures,  nnbound 

Keixtrt  of  the  Pnblir.  Lnnda  Commiasion,  4  volomee 

K«p(»rt<K  of  the  Tenth  Census : 
final  volumes : 

Volume  4.  Agencies  of  TmnsporfAtion 

Volume  6,  Cotton  Production  in  the  United  States  (part  2) 

Volume  8.  New8]iapera,  Alaska,  and  Shipbuildinff 

Volume  9,  Forest  Trees  of  Idorth  America  una  portfolio  of 
.  maps 

Volume  10,  Petroleum,  Coke,  and  Building  Stones 

Volume  11,  Mortality  and  Vital  Statistics  (part  1) 

Volume  12,  Mortality  and  Vital  SUtistics  (part  2) 

Volume  13,  Statistics  and  Technology  of  the  Procious  Metala  . . 

Volume  14,  Mining  Laws  of  the  United  States 

Volume  15,  Mining  Induntries  of  the  United  Stat«s 

Volume  10,  Water  Power  of  tho  United'  States  (part  1) 

Volume  17,  Water  Power  of  tho  United  States  (part  2) 

Volume  21.  Defective,  Dnpendcnt,  and  Delinquent  Classes 

Volume  22,  Power  used  in  Machinery  and  Ice  Manufacture 

Monographs : 

Petroleum  audita  Products 

Population,  Industries,  and  Resources  of  Alaska 


Price 
per  copy. 


Shipbuilding  Industry  of  the  United  States. 
Seal  Islands  of    ~ 


Alaska 

Manufacture  of  Coke 

Culture  and  Curing  of  Tobacco 

Flour-Milling  Processes 

Manufacture  of  Glass 

Manufacture  of  Chemical  Products  and  Salt 

Factory  System  of  the  United  States 

Machine  Tools  and  Woodworking  Machinery 

Proceedings  of  the  National  Museum,  volume  11 1 

Bulletins  of  the  National  Museum : 

Descriptive  Catalogue  of  Collections  sent  to  the  International  Fish- 

erii's  Exhibition.  l-.ondon,  18K3 

Contributions  to  the  Natural  History  of  the  Hawaiian  and  Fanning 

Islands  and  Lower  California 

U.  8.  Gettlogical  Survey  (Hayden) : 
An  1  mil  Reports: 

1871 

1875 

1878 

Bulletins: 

Second  series,  No.  6 

Volume  2,  No.  4 

Volume*,  No.  1 

Volume  4,  No.  2 

Volume  4,  No.  3 * , 

Volume  5,  No.  1 % , 

Volume  5,  No.  2 

Volume  5,  No.  3 T , 

Volumes,  No.  4 , 

VolumeO,  No.  1 , 

Volume  6,  No.  2 

Monographs : 

Cretaceous  Vertebrata  (Cope) , 

Miscellaneous: 

Fur-beiunng  Animals , 

History  of  the  American  Bison  (Allen) 

Descriptive  Catalogue  of  Photographs  of  North  American  In- 
dians   

Bibliography  of  North  American  Invertebrate  Paleeontology.. 

Dictionary  of  Altitudes 1 

Atlas  of  Colorado - , 

U.  S.  Geological  and  Geographical  Snrvey  of  the  Rocky  Mountain  Re- 
gion (Powell) : 

Geology  of  the  High  Plateaus  of  Utah,  with  atlas 

Explorations  of  the  Cafiuns  of  the  Colorado  River  (half  morocco) 

Explorations  of  the  Can  ons  of  the  Colorado  River  (sheep) 

Contributions  to  North  American  Ethnology: 

Volume  1 

Volume  4 

V.  S.  Geological  Survey  (Powell) : 
Annual  reports : 

1880 

1881 

1882 


U83 


49 
60 
83 
39 
121 
67 
20 


1 
1 
1 

6 
7 
4 

8 
4 

1 
8 
8 
7 
1 
1 

22 
10 
4 
7 
3 
1 
1 
2 
1 
1 
2 
1 


1 

1 


1 
1 
2 

1 

1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 


1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
6 


1 

1 
1 

8 

1 


6 

4 
8 
8 


$L10 
1.00 
1.00 
1.10 
LOO 
LOO 
2.50 


L25 
L25 
L60 

2.00 
L76 
L20 
L60 
LOO 
LIO 
2.00 
L25 
LOO 
.75 
.85 

.60 
.40 
.30 
.26 
.20 
.25 
.06 
.10 
.05 
.10 
.40 
LOO 


2.44 

.60 


TotaL 


$68.90 
60.00 
88.00 
42.90 

12L00 
67.00 
60.00 


L25 

L26 
LOO 

12.00 

12.25 

4.80 

4.80 

4.00 

LIO 

10.00 

10.00 

7.00 

.75 

.86 

13.20 

4. 00 

L20 

L76 

.00 

.25 

.06 

.20 

.06 

.10 

.80 

LOO 


8.44 

.60 


L50 

L60 

2.00 

XOO 

3.52 

7.04 

.30 

.80 

.80 

.80 

.47 

.47 

.33 

.83 

.38 

.88 

.25 

.86 

.42 

.42 

.31 

.81 

L#0 

L20 

.30 

.80 

.80 

.80 

4.00 

4.00 

2.00 

.      2.00 

.16 

■   .15 

.40 

.40 

.30 

.80 

5.50 

.60 
27.60 

3.40 

3.40 

3.65 

3.66 

2.00 

2.00 

3.00 

0.00 

2.00 

2.00 

.60 

8.00 

1.80 

7.20 

2.21 
L88 

tu 

14 


DISTEIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC    DOCUMENTS. 


U.  S.  Geological  Surrey  (Powell)— Continued. 
Annniu  reports: 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

18ft8 

Mineral  reeoaroea  of  the  United  States: 

1384 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

Revised  Indian  treaties 

United  States  maps 

State  and  Territorial  maps,  number  of  sheets . . 
Session  laws,  Fifty-first  Congress,  first  session. 
Catalogue  of  Government  publications 


Tbtal. 


Copiea. 

Priee 
per  copy. 

ToU. 

3 

$L» 

is.a 

8 

L67 

&u 

8 

LOO 

t% 

2 

2.60 

5.90 

1 

1.50 

L« 

3 

.«> 

L» 

3 

.40 

L» 

6 

.50 

190 

6 

.50 

1« 

as 

.50 

13.09 

10 

2.75 

r.» 

450 

1.25 

563.15 

758 

.17 

vam 

1 

1.06 

LOS 

3 

1.90 

5.11 

3.4S&a 

. 

In  my  jadgment  more  adequate  provision  should  be  made  for  tiie 
sale  of  the  publications  of  the  Oovemment.  To  be  sure,  authoritj 
now  exists  for  the  sale  at  cost  price  of  any  document  that  may  be  in 
charge  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  not  required  for  official  use, 
and  also  for  the  sale  by  one  officer  or  another  of  the  Government  of 
8X>ecific  publications,  but  no  office  is  supplied  with  copies  of  all  docn- 
ments  for  this  purpose,  and  therefore  many  persons  who  would  gladly 
buy  rather  than  beg  public  documents  are  unable  to  secure  t^em 
by  purchase.  In  view  of  the  rapidly  increasing  x)opulation  of  the 
United  States,  and  therefore  of  the  largely  incre^^ed  demand  for  pub- 
lic documents  that  the  coming  years  will  bring,  it  seems  to  me  that 
it  would  be  a  wise  jyoUcj  on  the  part  of  the  Government  to  encourage 
the  sale  of  its  publications  after  the  manner  of  the  English  GU>vern- 
ment.  To  meet  the  demands  for  gratuitous  distribution,  if  thia  is  to  be 
done  on  any  principle  of  equity  or  justice,  will  necessitate  the  expendi- 
ture flpom  year  to  year  of  ever-increasing  sums  of  money. 

When  there  are  500,000  or  1,000,000  people  who  would  be  glad  te 
have  the  report  of  the  Geological  Survej^for  instance,  why  should  the 
edition  be  limited  to  15,000  copies  t  Of  this  great  multitude  it  is  true, 
as  a  rule,  that  one  individual  is  as  much  entitled  to  receive  it  as  an- 
other. Take  as  an  additional  illustration,  ^^  The  Growth  of  Industdal 
Ai't,"  which  was  ordered  by  the  last  Congress.  There  are  probably  a 
million ikmilies  that  would  be  glad  to  have  this  document  for  display 
in  their  homes,  but  the  edition  is  limited  to  10,000  copies.  Of  course 
there  can  be  no  equitable  distribution  in  such  a  case.  The  work  on 
"  Diseases  of  the  Horse,"  recentlj*^  published,  is  another  instance  in 
points  Thrs  Government  is  by  far  the  most  liberal  in  the  world  in  the 
matter  of  its  expenditures  in  this  direction,  but  I  think  the  time  has 
come  when  Congress  may  well  consider  whether  some  decided  change 
in  this  particular  may  not  wisely  be  inaugurated.  It  seems  to  me  that 
if  all  departments  and  offices  of  the  Government  were  adequately  pro- 
vided for,  and  if  a  general  and  liberal  distribution  of  Government  pub- 
lications were  made  to  our  public,  university,  college,  and  school  Ubra- 
ries,  then  the  gratuitous  distribution  to  individuals  might  well  be  much 
restricted,  provided  it  were  made  possible  for  any  one  desiring  a  docu- 
ment to  secure  it  at  the  absolute  cost  price  as  printed  from  stereotyped 
plates. 

When  it  is  made*possibIe  for  a  citizen  of  any  community  to  oonsolta 
public  document  by  resorting  to  the  public  library  of  the  town,  it  can 


DISTBIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS.  15 

Bot  be  considered  a  hardship  if  he  be  required  to  pay  the  small  price  at 
which  the  document  can  be  purchased  if  he  desires  a  copy  for  his  own 
personal  library,  because  of  its  intrinsic  value  or  because  it  fills  a  va- 
cant space  in  his  library  case.  I  am  disposed  to  think  that  there  is 
something  at  least  slightly  demoralizing  in  the  practice  (which  so  largely 
obtains  and  which  is  encouraged  by  the  present  system)  of  begging 
documents  on  the  part  of  so  many  of  our  people,  or  of  their  being  sup- 
plied with  them  without  cost  or  trouble  on  their  part,  especiaUy  when 
the  distribution  of  documents  is  made  for  partisan  purposes  or  in  any- 
wise to  influence  or  to  reward  political  action.  For  both  economical  and 
moral  reasons  I  believe  it  would  be  best  to  discourage  the  general  gra- 
tuitous distributions  of  documents,  and  to  make  such  provision  that  any- 
one desiring  these  publications  can,  in  an  independent  and  manly  way, 
purchase  them. 

I  think,  also,  that  some  provision  might  wisely  be  made  by  which 
dociunents,  the  edition  of  which  already  printed  has  been  exhausted, 
might  be  reprinted  for  sale  where  the  demand  for  the  same  continues. 
Take,  for  example,  the  first. five  volumes  of  the  Rebellion  Becord. 
There  are  in  the  hands  of  libraries  and  of  indi\^duals  a  large  number 
of  incomplete  sets,  beginning  with  the  sixth  volume.  It  is  probable  that 
nearly  everyone  possessing  such  incomplete  set  would  be  very  glad  in- 
deed to  purchase  the  prior  volumes  if  this  could  be  done,  and  I  see  no 
reason  why  the  officer  who  is  authorized  to  sell  public  documents  should 
not  also  be  authorized  whenever  he  has  received  a  sufficient  number  of 
orders,  say  a  token,  or  250  copies,  for  this  work  to  justify  its  being  again 
put  to  press,  to  make  a  requisition  upon  the  Public  Printer  for  such 
number  of  volumes  as  has  been  ordered  by  those  desiring  to  purchase. 
The  Medical  and  Surgical  History  of  the  War  of  the  RebeUion  and  the 
Index  Catalogue  of  the  Surgeon-GeneraPs  Office  may  be  cited  as  other 
examples.  These  are  among  the  most  valuable  documents  ever  issued, 
as  far  as  the  medical  profession  is  concerned.  I  have  no  doubt  that  if 
it  were  made  possible  for  surgeons  and  physicians  to  purchase  this 
work  at  cost  price  a  large  number  of  orders  would  be  received.  Under 
such  provision  tw  is  above  suggested  it  would  be  possible  for  all  who 
desired  the  work  to  secure  it  without  any  expense  whatever  to  the 
Government.  These  same  remarks  apply  to  other  series  of  documents, 
the  edition  of  which  is  now  exhausted. 

It  has  been  suggested  that  it  would  be  wise  for  the  Government  to 
transfer  its  plates  to  some  private  publisher  and  allow  him  to  reprint 
documents  for  sale.  This  would,  perhaps,  be  better  than  no  ]^ovision 
at  all  in  this  direction,  but  I  can  gee  no  reason  whatever  for  the  Gov- 
ernment not  doing  this  work  itself.  Of  course,  no  private  publisher 
would  do  this  except  at  a  considerable  profit  to  himself,  and  I  do  not 
think  the  Government  should  by  its  action  seek  to  enrich  an  individual 
at  the  expense  of  the  public  at  large,  my  contention  being  that  the 
Government  policy  should  be  to  supply  its  publications  at  absolute 
cost,  without  profit  to  itself  or  anyone  else,  to  all  who  desire  to  pur- 
chase. 

The  Official  Gazette  of  the  Patent  Office  affords  an  illustration  of  tliis 

g[)hcy.    This  document  is  supplied  gratuitously  to  each  member  of 
ongress  and  to  eight  libraries  named  by  each  member  of  Congress. 
All  other  parties  who  wish  it  are  supplied  in  the  way  of  sale.    I  have 
heard  no  complaints  as  to  the  manner  in  which  the  public  at  large  is 
provided  with  this  publication. 
The  same  principle  in  the  main  applies  to  the  distribution  of  the  mon- 


16  DISTRIBUTION   OP   PUBLIC   DOCUMENTa 

ographs  and  the  balletins  of  the  XT.  S.  Geological  Survey;  ihoogh  flie 
distribution  to  libraries  is  much  more  limited. 

There  ought  also  to  be  some  provision  by  which  the  public  can  be 
apprised  of  the  documents  that  are  issued  from  month  to  month  and  of 
the  price  at  which  these  are  sold  by  the  Government,  so  that  all  wfao 
are  interested  in  the  matter  can  at  the  earliest  practicable  moment  ^^ 
ceive  information  in  the  premises.  Such  information  can  be  readily 
communicated  to  almost  all  the  libraries  of  the  country  and  to  tiidr 
patrons  through  the  Official  Gazette  of  the  Patent  Office,  if  anthoritr 
were  given  to  have  such  list  published  in  connection  with  the  fiist 
monthly  issue  of  the  Gazette.  During  sessions  of  Congress  this  infor- 
mation could  also  be  con^nunicated  tl^ough  the  Congressional  Becoid. 

INDEX  OF  PUBLIC  DOCUMENTS. 

Attention  has  been  called  in  previous  reports  to  the  almost  impera- 
tive necessity  for  some  adequate  provision  for  the  preparation  of  a  com- 
prehensive index  of  all  the  publications  of  the  Government.  As  tiiege 
publications  accumulate,  which  they  do  with  very  great  rapidity  year 
alter  year,  reference  to  individual  papers  among  them  without  such 
an  index  becomes  more  and  more  difficult,  so  that  it  is  the  judgment  of 
not  a  few  librarians  and  others  that  it  would  be  of  much  greater  pnblie 
service  largely  to  reduce  the  number  of  documents  and  provide  a  sat- 
isfactory index  of  the  same  than  to  increase  the  number  without  sncb 
an  index.  There  is  not  the  slightest  doubt  but  that  the  value  of  public 
documents  would  be  very  greatly  enhanced  and  the  convenience  of 
officers  of  the  Government  and  members  of  Congress,  and  of  all  otiiers 
who  have  occasion  frequently  to  refer  to  them,  be  very  greatly  sub- 
served by  the  annual  publication  of  an  index,  which  should  embrace 
under  its  proper  title  every  document  issued  by  the  IJnited  States  Gov- 
ernment. The  wonder  is  that  the  lack  of  such  an  index  has  been  so 
long  tolerated  and  that  we  have  been  content  with  the  makeshift  Id 
this  direction  that  have  characterized  the  past. 

A  subordinate  advantage  resulting  from  such  an  index  would  be  this, 
that  all  executive  and  miscellaneous  documents  and  reports  of  commit- 
tees of  the  two  Houses  of  Congress,  the  binding  and  distribution  of 
which  has  been  hitherto  delayed  from  one  to  two  years  waiting  for  the 
index  of  the  individual  series,  could  be  printed  and  distributed  at  the 
earliest  moment  that  tbe  Public  Printer  found  it  practicable  to  take  up 
the  wo^,  the  general  index  herein  referred  to  taking  the  place  of  aU 
these  special  indexes  that  are  now  printed  and  inserted  in  each  of  the 
leather-bound  copies  of  the  series  of  GongressionaJ  documents  distrib- 
uted to  members  of  Congress  and  to  depositories  of  public  documentB. 
Furthermore,  the  cost  of  preparing  these  separate  indexes  and  of  print- 
ing tbe  same  in  editions  numbering  many  thousands  each  year  would 
be  avoided,  as  a  single  indexer  and  a  single  index  would  suffice.  The 
number  of  copies  of  the  several  indexes  of  documents  and  reports 
printed  in  connection  with  the  documents  of  the  Fiftieth  Congress  was 
not  less  than  150,000. 

During  the  last  Congress  a  bill  was  introduced  in  the  two  Houses 
providing  for  the  appointment  of  an  official  indexer  and  the  preparation 
and  publication  annually  of  a  general  comprehensive  index  of  public 
documents.  This  bill  was  repoited  favorably  by  the  committee  having 
it  in  charge  in  the  House,  but,  owing  to  the  pressure  of  other  business, 
no  opporttinity  for  calling  it  up  occurred.  It  is  hoped,  however,  that 
during  the  present  session  adequate  provisions  in  this  matter  may  be 


DISTRIBUTION   OF  PUBLIC   DOCUMENTS.  17 

CLASSIFICATION  OF  DOCUMENTS. 

The  publications  of  the  Government  known  as  Congressional  docn- 
meDts  are  now  divided  into  executive  documents,  miscellaneous  docu- 
ments, and  reports  of  committees  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives. This  classification  has  been  in  vogue  for  forty  years,  and  has 
therefore  become  familiar  to  all  parties  accustomed  to  consult  them;  but 
on  general  principles  the  simpler  the  classification  and  the  smaller  the 
number  of  classes  into  which  documents  are  divided  the  more  convenient 
will  reference  to  them  and  the  indexing  of  them  be  found.  I  see  no 
necessity  for  the  division  of  documents  into  executive  and  miscellaneous, 
or  any  decided  advantage  resulting  from  tiiis/slassification;  nor  can  any 
good  reason  be  given  in  many  cases  for  assigning  documents  to  one 
class  rather  than  to  the  other,  as,  for  example,  why  the  Annual  Beport 
of  the  Director  of  the  Geological  Survey  should  be  assigned  to  the  exec- 
utive document  class  and  the  Annual  Eeport  of  the  Bureau  of  Ethnology 
to  the  miscellaneous  document  class ;  or  why  the  Beport  of  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Fish  and  Fisheries  should  be  classed  as  a  miscellaneous  docu- 
ment instead  of  an  executive  document.  Many  other  instances  of  this 
kind  can  readily  be  cited. 

It  is  suggested,  therefore,  that  the  executive  and  miscellaneous  doc- 
uments of  each  House  of  Congress  be  consolidated,  and  that  they  be 
designated,  respectively.  Senate  documents  and  House  documents. 
There  will  then  be  two  classes  for  each  House,  viz:  Senate  documents, 
Senate  reports;  House  documents.  House  reports.  This  will  simplify 
and  render  much  more  convenient  both  reference  to  and  indexing  of 
public  documents.  Then  arrange  a  series  of  numbers  which  shall  be 
uniformly  given  to  certain  annual  publications  of  the  Government  so 
that  the  same  number  shall  attach  to  the  same  document  year  after 
year.    The  following  enumeration  of  documents  is  suggested: 

HOUSE  DOCUMXNTB. 

No.   1.  President^B  Message  (annual). 

No.    2.  Foreign  Relations  (State  Department). 

No.    3.  Commercial  Relations  (State  Department). 

No.    4.  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  on  State  of  Finances. 

No.    5.  Report  on  Commerce  and  Navigation  (Treasury  Department). 

No.    6.  Report  on  Internal  Commerce  of  the  United  States  (Treasury  Department), 

No.    7.  Report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  (Treasury  Department). 

No.    8.  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue  (Treasury  Department). 

No.    9.  Report  of  the  Coast  Survey  (Treasury  Department). 

No.  10.  Report  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States  (Treasury  Department). 

No.  11.  Report  of  the  Director  of  the  Mint  (Treasury  Department). 

No.  12.  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  War. 

No.  13.  Report  of  the  Chief  of  En^pneers,  parts  I  and  II  (War  Department). 

No.  14.  Report  of  the  Chief  of  Ordnance  (War  Department). 

No.  15.  Report  of  the  Chief  Signal  Officer  (War  Department). 

No.  16.  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 

No.  17.  Report  of  the  Postmaster- General. 

No.  18.  Contracts  for  Carrying  the  Mails. 

No.  19.  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  parts  I  and  IL 

No.  20.  BefKirt  of  the  Director  of  the  U.  S.  Geoloncal  Survey, 

No.  21.  Report  on  the  Mineral  Resources  of  the  United  States. 

No.  22.  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Education. 

No.  23.  Report  of  the  Attomey-General. 

No.  24.  Report  of  the  Secretary  of  Agriculture. 

No.  25.  Report  of  Chief  of  Bureau  oiAnimal  Industry. 

No.  26.  Report  of  the  Conmiissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheciei. 

No.  27.  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor. 

H.  Ex.  74 2 


18 


DISTRIBUTION   OF  PUBLIC   DOCUKENT8. 


No.  28.  Report  of  the  Interstate  Commeroe  Commiaaioa. 

No.  29.  Report  of  the  fiivil  Service  Commission. 

No.  30.  Report  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution. 

No.  31.  Report  of  the  National  Mnseam. 

No.  32.  Report  of  the  Bnrean  of  Ethnology^  etc. 

In  my  judgment,  however,  it  would  be  still  better  to  discontiniiethe 
classification  of  all  annual  publications  as  executive  and  miscellaDeom 
documents  and  publish  them  as  separate  and  distinct  series,  with  ani- 
form  title-page  and  back  title,  excepting  the  date,  so  that  each  Depart- 
ment or  bureau  series  could  be  at1*anged  by  itself  if  desired^  for  ex- 
ample— 


STATE. 
Prksident'8  Mbssaos 

AND 

Foreign  Relations. 


TREASURY. 

State 

OF   THE 

Finances. 


TREASURY. 

COMPTROLLBE 

OF  THE 

CUBBSNCT. 


1891. 

1891. 

1891. 

WAR. 
Secretary 

WAR. 

Engineers. 
Vol.  I. 

WAR, 
Ordnance. 

Bureau  Officers. 

1891. 

1891. 

1891. 

INTERIOR. 
Secretary 

AND 

Land  Office. 

INTERIOR. 
Indian  Affairs. 

INTERIOR. 
Geological  Suryxt. 

1891. 

189L 

1891. 

AGRICUI.TTTRE. 
Secretary 

AGRICULTURE. 
Bureau 

AND 

Bureaus. 

of 
Animal  Indusibt. 

1891. 

1891. 

SMITHSONIAN. 
Secretary 

SMITHSONIAN. 
National  MuasuiL 

Appendices. 

1891. 

1891. 

Tlie  publications  of  the  several  Departments  could  be  bound  in  dif* 
frreiit  colors,  so  as  to  introduce  variety  and  also  render  them  still  more 
readily  distinguishable.  I  would  suggest,  also,  that  those  designed  for 
depositories,  instead  of  being  bound  in  fiill  sheep,  as  now,  be  lK)und  in 
half  morocco  or  half  Eussia,  which  would  involve,  I  think,  very  little, 
if  any,  additional  expense.  Every  copy  of  the  same  volume  issued 
should  bear  the  same  title  page  and  the  same  back  title,  and  the  prac- 
tice of  publishing  the  same  book  in  several  editions,  with  varying  titles, 
should  be  at  once  and  forever  discontinued,  and  an  end  put  to  the  con- 
fusion and  waste  which  this  practice  entails. 

EXCHANGE  OF  PUBLIC  DOCUMENTS. 

Sq  far  as  the  demands  of  the  regular  current  work  of  the  office  baTe 
permitted,  the  exchange  of  documents  among  the  libraries  of  the  country 
has  been  continued  tlm)ugh  the  year.    It  has,  however,  been  a  matter 


DISTRIBUTION  dP  PUBLIC  DOCUMENTS.  19 

of  regret  that  this  work  has  often  been  intermpted  because  other  duties 
have  required  the  services  of  its  entire  force.  But  those  libraries  whose 
check  lists  have  not  yet  received  attention  may  rest  assured  that  re- 
XK>rted  deficiencies  will  be  supplied,  so  far  as  this  can  be  done,  at  the 
earliest  practicable  moment  The  number  of  volumes  received  from  all 
BouTces,  which  by  this  system  of  exchange  have  been  made  available 
for  supplying  such  deficiencies,  amounts  in  the  aggregate  to  145,000. 

Check  lists  have  been  sent  io  many  Ubraries  which  have  not  yet  re- 
tamed  them  to  the  Department.  It  is  desired  that  all  libraries  receiv- 
ing these  make  such  return  as  soon  as  can  conveniently  be  done,  and 
furthermore  that  librarians  who  do  not  wish  to  cooperate  in  this  work 
notify  the  office  to  this  effect. 

During  the  year  three  additional  check  lists  have  been  prepared  and 
sent  to  sSl  the  principal  libraries  of  the  country,  viz: 

American  Archives  and  American  State  Papers. 
Treasnry  Department: 

Reports  on  the  State  of  Finances,  1801-1890. 

Reports  on  the  Commerce  and  Navigation  .of  the  United  States^  1821-1890. 

Reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Correnoy,  1863-1890. 
Certain  misoellaneons  publications  of  the  Government. 

As  frequent  requests  have  been  made  for  these  check  lists  by  libra* 
rians  and  others,  those  already  prepared  are  hereto  appended.  They 
will  be  found  not  only  convenient  for  purposes  of  reference,  but 
also  valuable  for  the  historical  and  bibliographical  information  which 
some  of  them  contain,  and  for  these  reasons  may  be  worthy  of  being 
permanently  preserved  among  the  documents  of  the  Government. 

To  these  check  lists  of  individual  series  of  documents  is  added  a  list 
of  Congressional  documents  from  the  Fifteenth  to  the  Fiftieth  Congress, 
inclusive.  It  is  thought  that  this  last  list  can  be  made  serviceable  to 
libraries  having  leather  bound  sets  of  these  publications,  by  the  aid  it 
afibrds  in  showing  the  number  and  arrangement  of  the  documents  of 
each  Congress,  and  in  many  instances  the  contents  of  the  individual 
volumes,  and  that  by  attaching  corresponding  numbers  to  the  back  of 
each  volume  in  the  Ubrary  and  to  the  same  volume  in  the  list,  it  may 
be  made  greatly  to  facilitate  reference  to  these  documents  on  the  part 
of  librarians. 

There  is  also  appended  a  list  of  the  several  series  of  documents  con- 
taining the  debates  and  proceedings  of  Congress  to  the  dose  of  the 
Fifty-lirst  Congresl^ 


CONGEESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS 


FROM  THB 


FIFTEENTH  TO  THE  FIFTY-FIRST  CONGRESS,  INCLUSIVE. 


21 


This  list  is  in  no  sense  an  index  of  Government  publications,  but  only 
an  enumeration  of  the  vobimes  which  constitute  the  set  of  Congressional 
documents,  with  the  number  or  numbers  contained  in  each.  The  con- 
tents of  the  individual  volumes  are  indicated  only  in  the  case  of  such  as 
contain  each  not  more  than  three  separate  documents,  when  tlie  subject 
to  which  each  document  relates  is  noted.  It  is  thought  that  this  will 
add  much  to  the  value  of  the  list  for  purposes  of  reference.  To  extend 
this,  however,  to  other  volumes  would  be  inconsistent  with  the  object  in 
view. 

The  documents  of  the  first  fourteen  Congresses  are  not  included, 
chiefly  for  the  reason  that  the  State  papers  or  documents  of  the  Senate 
and  House  of  Eepresentatives  for  that  period  have  not  been  published 
in  such  form  that  a  satisfactory  list  of  volumes  can  be  given.  All  tbe 
important  documents,  however,  of  these  Congresses  have  been  brought 
together  and  arranged  according  to  their  subject  matter,  and  published 
in  the  American  State  papers.  JDocuments  are  occasionally  enumerated 
which  are  not  found  in  the  volume  said  to  contain  them,  omitted,  it  is 
supposed,  chiefly  because  they  were  not  furnished  the  Public  Printer. 
To  specify  such  omitted  documents  has  not  been  practicable. 

The  regular  classification  of  documents  as  executive  and  miscellane- 
ous began  with  the  Thirtieth  Congress.  The  first  is  supposed  to  em- 
brace sdl  documents  sent  to  the  Senate  or  House  of  Eepresentatives  by 
the  Executive  Departments;  the  second  all  other  documents,  excepting 
reports  of  committees,  ordered  printed  by  either  House.  This  distinction 
is,  however,  not  always  maintained. 

Except  as  otherwise  indicated,  the  volumes  of  this  series  are  octavo. 

23 
H.  Ex.  38 5(i 


CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS  FROM  THE  FIFTEENTH  TO  THE 

FIFTY-FIRST  CONGRESS,  INCLUSIVE. 


FIFTEEIVTH    COiVGBfiSS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  1,  1817— Ap.  20,  1818. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documenti. 

V.l.    Nos.  ltol31. 

V.2.    Nos.  132  to  193. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.l.    Nos.  lto4. 

V.  2.    No8.  5to37. 

V.  3.    Nob.  38  to  69. 

V.  4.    Nos.  70to95. 

V.  5.    ]!^08.  96  to  124. 

V.  6.    Nos.  125  to  155,  except  149  to  154. 

V.  7.    Nos.  149  to  194,  except  155. 

V.  8,    Nos.  195  to  202. 

SECOND  SESSION,  N.  16,  181&-4IR.  8,  1819. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.l.    Nos.  1  to  63, 

V.2.    Nos.  64  to  102. 
House  Journal. 
Hotise  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  30. 

V.  2.    Nos.  31  to  48,  except  47. 

V.  3.    No.  47.    Internal  duties  and  direct  tax. 

V.  4.    Nos.  49  to  85. 

V.  5.    No.  92.    Bank  of  the  United  States. 

V.  6.    Nos.  86  to  123,  except  92. 

V.  7.    Nos.  124  to  136. 

V.  8.    Nos.  137  to  150. 


SIXTEiBiVTH    COIVGBE89. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  6,  1819— My.  15,  1820. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  73. 

V.  2.    Nos.  74  to  135,  except  99. 

25 


26  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  I16,l.»~iy.l 

■ 

Senate  Documents — ^Continued. 

V.  3.    No.  99,  Pt.  1.    Abstract  of  unpaid  bonds,  V.  L 

V.  4.    ]!^o.  &9,  Pt.  2.  SamCfY.fL 

House  JournaL 
Souse  DocnmvnU, 

V.  1.    Nos.  Itoll. 

V.  2.     Nos.  12  to  33. 

V.  3.     Nos.  34  to  54. 

V.  4.    No.  55.    Peusion  list. 

V.  5.    Nos.  56  to  75. 

V.  6.    Nos.  76  to  92. 

V.  7.    Nos.  93  to  108. 

V.  8.     Nos.  109  to  122. 

V.  9.    No.  123.    Treasurer's  accounts. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  98. 

SECOND  SESSION,  N.  13,  1820— Mr.  3,  183L 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  41. 

V.  2.    Nos.  42  to  91. 

V.  3.    Nos.  92  to  117. 

Y  A  S  ^^'  ^^^-    Inimigration. 

'    •  (  No.  119.    Weights  and  measures. 

V.  5.    No.  120.    Eeport  of  United  States  Treasurer. 
House  f JournaL 
House  Documents, 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  34,  except  10. 

V.  2.     Nos.  35  to  44. 

V.  3.    No.  10.    Balance  in  Treasury. 

V.  4.    Nos.  45  to  55. 

V.  5.    Nos.  50  to  80. 

V.  0.    Nos.  81  to  96. 

V.  7.    Nos.  97  to  108. 

Y  Q  (  No.  109.     Weights  and  measures. 

'    "  (  No.  110.    Chiim  ofJames  Johnson, 
y  Q  (  No.  111.    Debtors  to  Post-Office  Department. 
•    •  (  No.  112.     Payment  to  officers  of  customs. 
House  Beport4s  of  Committees, 

Nos.  1  to  70;  also  Misi*.  Docs.  Nos.  1  to  11. 


SEVE^VTCENTH    CO!VORESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  3,  1821— My.  8,  1822. 

Senate  JournaL 
Senate  Docu  m en  ts, 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  (53. 

Y.  2.     Nos.  (U  to  94. 

V.  3.    No.  95.    Report  of  United  States  Treasurer. 
House  JournaL 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  13. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  14  to  37. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

[17,1,2-18,1.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  27 

House  Documents — Continued* 

V.  3.    Nos.  38  to  47. 

V.  4.    Nos.  48to63. 

V.6.    IN^os.  64  to  91. 

V.6.    Kos.  92toll5. 

V.  7.    Kos.  116  to  134. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  lto69. 

V.  2.    Nos.  70  to  lU;  also  Misc.  Docs.  Nos.  1  to  15. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  2,  1S22— Mb.  3^  1823. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents, 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  12. 
V.  2.    Nos.  13  to  43. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  27. 

No.  32.    Accounts  of  Oomptroller. 
Nos.  28  to  63,  except  32. 
Nos.  54  to  67. 
Nos.  68  to  85. 
Nos.  86  to  98. 
Nos.  99  to  104. 
Nos.  105  to  110. 

No.  Ill,  Pt.  1.    Expenses  of  ordnance  department,  Y.  1. 
V.  10.    No.  Ill,  Pt.  2.  Samcy  V.  2. 

House  Reports  of  Committees. 
V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  55. 
y.  2.    Nos.  56  to  106;  also  Misc.  Docs.  Nos.  1  to  10. 


EIGHTEEMTH   CONORESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  1, 182S— My.  27,  1S24. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  30. 

V.  2.    Nos.  :M  to  45. 

V.  3.    Nos.  46  to  80. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  ItolG. 

V.  2.    Nos.  17  to  51,  except  40. 

Y.  3.    No.  40.    Balances  and  unsettled  accounts. 

V.  4.    Nos.  52  to  76. 

V.  5.    Nos.  77  to  103. 

V.  6.    Nos.  104  to  128. 

V.  7.    No.  130.    Commercial  regulations  of  foreign  nations. 

V.  8.    No.  140,  Pt.l.    Public  deposits  in  banks. 

V.  9.    No.  140,  Pt.  2.  Same. 

V.  10.  Nos.  129  and  131  to  150,  except  140. 

V.ll.  Nos.  151  to  161. 

^  -in  j  No.  162.    Treasurer's  accounts. 

^'^"^'l  No.  163.    Index  to  H.  Ex.  Docs.,  1st  to  14tli  Congress. 


28  *  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  U8»i,2-lf,L 

■ 

Home  Reports  of  Committees. 
V.  1.    Nos/lto80. 
V.  2.    Nos.  81  to  133;  also  Misc.  Docs.  1  to  9. 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6, 1824— Mb.  3,  1S25. 


Senate  Journal,* 


Senate  Documents, 

V.  1.    Nos.  lto9. 

V.  2.    Nos.  10to32. 

V.  3.    Nos.  33  to  43. 

V  4  ^  No.  44.    Navy  pay  and  recruiting  service. 
'    •  (  No.  45.    Treasurer's  accounts. 
House  Journal, 
House  Documents. 

V.l.    Nos.  lto6. 

V.  2.    Nos.  6  to  39. 

V.  3.    Nos.  40  to  58. 

V.  4.    Nos.  59  to  81. 

V.  5.    Nos.  82  to  90. 

V.  6.    Nos.  91  to  108. 

V.  7,  Pt.  1.    No.  109.    Indian  agents'  disbursements. 

V.  7,  Pt.  2.    No.  111.    Land  claims  in  east  and  west  Florida. 

y.  8.    No.  110.    Balances  and  unsettled  accounts. 
House  Beports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  78. 

V.  2.    Nos.  79  to  90. 


NINETEENTH   CONGRESS. 

FIKST  SESSION,  D.  5, 1825— My.  22, 1826. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  19. 

V.2.    Nos.  20  to  55. 

V.  3.    Nos.  56  to  76. 

V.  4.    Nos.  77  to  101. 

V.  5.    No.  102.    French  spoliations. 
Home  JournaL 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  19. 

V.  2.    No.  20.    Balances  and  unsettled  accounts. 

V.  3.     Nos.  21  to  49. 

V.  4.     Nos.  oO  to  80. 

V,  5.     No:i.  81  to  105. 

V.  6.    Nos.  106  to  122,  except  112. 

V.  7.    No.  1 12.    Trade  with  Indian  tribes. 

V.  8.    Nos.  123  to  147. 

y.  9,     Nos.  14S  to  11?5. 

V.IO.     Nos.  106  to  184. 
Houae  Rtports  of  Committees. 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  VMK 

V.  2.    Nos.  131  to  232:  also  Miso.  Docs.  Nos.  1  to  45, 


•  Also  Special  S*'*sion,  Mr.  4-9,  1825. 


[l»,2-SIO,L3  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  29 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4, 1826— Mr.  3,  1827. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents, 

V.  1.    No.  1.  President's  message  and  departmental  reports,  1826. 

V.  2.    MTos.  2to49. 

V.  3.    Nos.  50to72. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

Y    -y  [  ^^- 1*    -^^^^  ^^  Reports  to  be  made  to  the  House. 

*     •  (  Fo.  2.    President's  message  and  departmental  reports,  1820. 
V.  2.    Nos.  3to34. 
V.  3.    Nos.  36  to  66. 
V.  4.    ISTos.  67  to  72,  except  68. 
V.  6.    Nos  73  to  119,  except  112. 
V.  6.    Kos.  120  to  131. 
V.  7,  Pt  1.    ITos.  132  to  146,  except  141  and  144. 

(  No.  144.    Trade  with  the  West  Indies  colonies  of 
V.  7,  Pt.  2.  }     Great  Britain. 

(  No.  146.    Report  on  the  public  revenue. 
V.  8.    No.  112.    Indian  disbursements. 
V.  9.    No.  68.     List  of  French  spoliation  claims  since  1805. 
V.  10.    No.  141.     Unsettled  balances. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
V.  1.    Nos.  lto79. 

V.  2.    Nos.  80  to  102,  except  98;  also  Misc.  Docs.  1  to  6. 
V.  3.    No.  98.    Georgia  controversy. 


TirfilVTIETH  CONGRESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  3,  1827— My.  26,  1828. 


Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  25. 


V.2. 

Nos.  26  to  72. 

V.3. 

Nos.  73  to  109. 

V.4. 

Nos.  110  to  170. 

V.6. 

Nos.  171  to  207. 

House  Journal. 

House  Documents. 

V.  1. 

Nos.  1  to  9. 

V.2. 

Nos.  10  to  60. 

V.3. 

Nos.  61  to  129. 

V.4. 

Nos.  130  to  172. 

V.6. 

Nos.  173  to  222. 

V.6. 

Nos.  223  to  267. 

V.7. 

Nos.  268  to  288. 

House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.l. 

Nos.  1  to  59. 

V.2. 

Nos.  60  to  140. 

V.3. 

Nos.  141  to  226. 

V.4. 

Nos.  227  to  270. 

30  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  tiO,2-3l.L2 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  1, 182S— Mb.  3, 1829. 

Senate  Journal.* 
Senate  Documents, 

V.  1.    Kos.  lto79. 

V.2.    ITos.  80  to  106. 

House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    IN^os.  ltol9. 

V.  2.    ITos.  20  to  89. 

V.  3.    ITos.  90  to  133,  except  12L 

V.  4.    Nos.  134  to  147,  except  146. 

V.  6.    No.  121.    Private  land  claims  in  Florida. 

Y.  6.    No.  146.    Convictions,  executions,  and  pardons  under  fl 
United  States  since  the  adoption  of  the  constitation. 
Hotise  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  104. 


TITEM TF-FIRST  COMORE8S. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  7, 1829— Mt.  81,  1830L 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  49. 

V.  2.    Nos.  50tol46. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  lto23. 

V.  2.    Nos.  24to52. 

V.  3.    Nos.  53to89. 

Y.  4.    Nos.  90  to  126;  also  House  Beports  of  Oommittees  STo&S 
and  381. 
House  Beports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  ltol76. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  176  to  298. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  299  to  419,  except  380  and  381,  which  are  included 
Y.  4,  House  Documents. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6, 1830— Mb.  3^  1831. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents, 

Y.  1.    Kos.  Ito40. 

Y.2.    ITos.  41to76. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Kos.  1  to  30. 

Y.  2.    lifos.  31  to  50. 

Y.  3.    Kos.  51  to  104. 

Y.  4.    Nos.  105  to  140. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  119,  and  Resolutions  1  and  2, 


Also  special  sessiou,  Mr.  4-17,  1829. 


«,i.2-tl3,i.l  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  ^  31 

TirEnrTT-SECOND  CONORESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  5, 1831-Ju  16, 1832. 

^enate  Journal, 
'enate  Documents, 

V.  1.    Kos.  2to55.» 

V.  2.    Nos.  66  to  110. 

V.3.    Nos.  llltol82. 
louse  Journal, 
louse  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  18. 

V.  2.    ^OH.  19  to^82. 

V.  3.    Nos.  83  to  103. 

V.  4.    Nos.  104  to  185. 

V.  5.    Nos.  186  to  234. 

V.  6.    Nos.  235  to  307. 

V.  7,  Pt.  1.   No.  308.    Manufactures  of  the  United  States,  V.  1. 

V.  7,  Pt  2.    No.  308.  Samcy  V.  2. 

lou^e  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  223. 

V.  2.    Nos.  224:  to  325. 

V.  3.    Nos.  326  to  459. 

V.  4.    Nos.  460  to  463. 

V.6.    Nos.  464  to  513. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  8, 1832— Mr.  3, 1833. 

^ate  Journal, 
^ate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  84. 

V.  2.    No.  85.  Report  on  a  syst-em  of  civil  and  criminal  law  for  D.  C. 
^ouse  Journal, 
^ouse  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  46. 

V.  2.    Nos.  46  to  109. 

V.  3.    Nos.  110  to  148. 
louse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  128,  and  Resolutions  1  to  3. 

TlTENTr-THIRD  CONORES8. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  2,  1833— Jl.  80,  1834. 

\enate  Journal, 
tenate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  39. 

V.  2.    Nos.  40  to  139. 

V.  3.    Nos.  140  to  266. 

V.  4.    Nos.  267  to  372. 

V.  5.    Nos.  373  to  423. 

V.  6.    Nos.  424  to  513,  except  505  and  512. 

V.  7.    No.  512,  Pt.  1.    Correspondence  as  to  emigrationof  the  In- 
dians, V.  1. 


Regarding  Doc.  No.  1,  see  prefatory  note  in  index. 


32  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [«S,i,2-«4, 

Senate  Documents — Continued. 

V.   8.    No.  612,  Pt.  2.    Correspondence  as  tx)  the  eniigrataon  of  tJ 
Indians.  V.  2. 

V.    9.    No.  512,  Pt.  3.  Same^Y.S. 

V.  10.    No.  512,  Pt.  4.  Same^  V.  4. 

V.  11.    No.  512,  Pt.  5.  8am€j  V.  5. 

V.  12.    No.  614,  Pt.  1.    Pension  roU  of  the  United  States,  V.  L 

V.  13.    No.  514,  Pt  2.  aamejY.2. 

V.  14.    No.  614,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  15.    No.  506.    Statistical  view  of  the  popnlation  of  the  Unit 
States  from  1790  to  1830,  inclusive,  4P. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  49. 

V.  2.    Nos.  50  to  79. 

V.  3.    Nos.  80  to  203, 

V.4.    Nos.  204  to  349. 

V.  6.    Nos.  350  to  440. 

V.6.    Nos.  441  to  523. 
House  Reports  of  Committees^ 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  200. 

V.2.    Nos.  201  to  313. 

V.  3.    Nos.  314  to  445. 

Y.  4.    Nos.  447  to  660,  and  Besolutions  1  to  5  and  9,  and  also  S< 
ate  Eeport  167. 

Y.  5.    No.  446.    Oontested election;  Bobert  P.  Fletcher  vs.  Thon 
P.  Moore. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  1«  IBSi-MB.  3,  183S. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  8. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  9  to  39. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  40  to  139. 

Y.4.    Nos.  140  to  154. 
House  JoumaL 
House  Documents. 

V.l.    Nos.  1  to  20. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  21  to  77. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  78  to  133. 

Y.4.    Nos.  134  to  177. 

Y.  5.     Nos.  178  to  199. 
House  Reptn'ts  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  142,  except  103,  and  Eosoluttons  1  to  3. 

Y.  2.    No.  103.    Keport  on  the  condition  of  the  Post-Office  D^ 
ment. 


TWEIfT¥-F017RTH   CONGRESS, 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  7,  lS3&--aL.  4»  1836. 

Senate  JoumaU 
Si'mUe  Doe^mcHts. 

\.  1.    Nojsi.  1  to  15. 

V.  X    Ni^,  10  to  149. 


■,1,2-35,1,2.)  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUAENtS.  33 

!-3iate  Documents — Continued^ 

V.  3.    Nos.  150  to  269. 

V.4.    Nos.  270  to  339. 

V.  5.    Nos.  340  to  403. 

V.  6.    Nds.  404  to  430. 
nuse  Journal, 
r^use  Documents, 

V.  1.    IN^os.  itoie. 

V.  2.  Nos.  17  to  58. 

V.  3.  Nos.  59  to  113. 

V.  4.  Nos.  114  to  197. 

V.  5.  Nos.  198  to  214. 

V.  6.  Nos.  215  to  269. 

V.  7.  Nos.  270  to  298. 
'itnise  Reports  of  Committees* 

V.  1.  Nos.  1  to  349. 

V.  2.  Nos.  350  to  540. 

V.  3.  Nos.  541  to  857,  and  Eesolutions  1  to  4. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  5,  1836— Mb.  3,  1837. 

^nate  Journal.* 
snate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  to  59. 

V.  2.    Nos.  60  to  213. 

V.  3.    Nos.  214  to  226. 
^ouse  Journal, 
louse  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  19. 

V.  2.    Nos.  20  to  79. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  80  to  143. 

V.  4.    Nos.  144  to  189. 
^ouse  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  229,  etcept  193  and  194. 

V.  2.    Nos.  230  to  327,  and  Resolution  1. 

XT  ^  i  No.  193.    Deposit  bank  agents. 

•  (  No.  194.    Administration  of  the  Executive  departments. 


TWEIHTT-FIFTH   COIVORfiSS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  S.  4,  1837— O.  16,  1837. 

mate  Journal, 
^nate  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  37. 
^ouse  Journal, 
^ouse  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  54;  also  Reports  1  to  3,  and  Resolutions  1  to  3. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4,  1837-nJi^  9,  1838. 

enate  Journal, 
enate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  92. 

V.  2.    Nos.  93  to  138. 


*Al80  special  session,  Mr.  4-10,  1837. 

H.  Ex.  74 3 


34  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  ISM.2.3- 

8maU  Document8---CoiiiiimedM  * 

V.3.    Nos.  139  to  261. 

V.4.    Nos.  262  to  387. 

V.  6.    Nos.  388  to  470. 

V.6.    No8.  471  to  509.  ^ 
House  Journal, 
Souse  Documents. 

V.    1.    IN^os.  lto8. 

V.  2.    No8. 9to76. 

V.  3.    Nos.  71to78. 

Y.  4.    Ko.  79.    Condition  of  State  b«nbL 

V.  5.    Nos.  80tol26. 

V.   6.    Noa.  126  to  146. 

V.   7.    No8. 147  to  200. 

V.  8.    Kos.  201  to  296. 

V.   9.    IN^os.  297  to  329. 

V.  10.    Fos.  330  to  422,  except  351; 

V.  11.    Kos.  423  to  467. 

Y.  12.    ^0, 351.  Beport  on  relations  between  United  State 
Mexico. 
Souse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Kos.  1  to  330. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  331  to  550. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  551  to  819. 

Y.  4.    Kos.  820  to  10G8,  and  Eesolntions  1  to  17. 

THIBD  SESSION,  D.  3,  1838-Ms.  3,  1839. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents, 

Y.  1.    ITos.  1  to  17. 

Y.  2.    Ko8.18tol46. 

Y.  3.    F08. 147  to  253. 

Y.  4.    l^OB.  254  to  276. 

Y.  5.    No8. 277  to  307. 
Souse  Journal. 
Souse  Documents. 

Y.  1. '  Nos.  1  to  9. 

Y.  2.    IN^os.  10  to  29. 

Y.  3.    No8.  30  to  120. 

Y.  4.    No8. 121  to  210. 

Y.  5.    No8.  211  to  227. 

Y.  6.    1^08.  228  to  253. 

Index  to  Docnments,  1831-1839. 
Souse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Kos.  1  to  273.   ' 

Y.  2.    MTos.  274  to  325,  and  Eesolntions  1  to  18. 


TITENTT-SIXTH   COIVOR£89. 

FIB8T  SESSION,  D.  2, 183a- Ju  21, 1840L 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  11. 

Y.  2.     iiTos.  12  to  58. 


3r,i.)  CONGUKSSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  35 

• 

Documents — Continued, 

3.  Nos.  59  to  123. 

4.  Ko8. 124  to  196. 

5.  Nos.  197  to  278. 

6.  :N^os.  279  to  446. 

7.  Nos.  447  to  559. 

8.  Nos.  560  to  621. 
Journal, 
Documents. 

1.  Nos.  1  to  11. 

2.  Nos.  12  to  58. 

3.  Nos.  59  to  149. 

4.  Nos.  150  to  206,  except  172. 

5.  No.  172.    Condition  of  State  banks. 

6.  Nos.  206  to  239. 

7.  Nos.  240  tci,265. 
Reports  of  Committees. 

1.  Nos.  1  to  299. 

2.  Nos.  300  to  506. 

3.  Nos.  507  to  587. 

4.  Nos.  588  to  716. 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  7,  1840-Mk.  3. 18I1. 

JowmdL.* 
Docttments. 

1.  Nos.  1  to  5. 

2.  Nos.  6  to  60. 

3.  Nos.  61  to  150. 

4.  Nos.  151  to  235. 

g  (  No.  236.    List  of  private  claims. 

(  No.  238.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1840. 

5.  Pt.  2.    No.  237.    Survey  and  maps  of  country  west  of  the  Mis- 

sissippi 
Journal, 
Documents, 
,  1.    Nos.  1  to  20. 
2.    Nos.  21  to  84. 
.  3.    Nos.  85  to  110. 

4.    No.  111.    Condition  of  State  banks. 
.  5.    Nos.  112  to  124,  except  123. 

.  0.    No.  123.    Opinions  of  Attorneys-General  from  the    com- 
mencement of  the  Government  to  1841. 
Reports  of  Committees, 
Nos.  1  to  249. 


TfTEIfTT-SETEIirTH  CONORESS. 

FIBST  SESSION;  My.  31, 1841— S.  13, 1841. 

JoumoL 

Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  124. 
Journal, 

*Al80  special  session,  Mr.  4-14, 1841. 


1 


36  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUllENTS.  DW, 

Eovse  Documents, 

Fos.  1  to  63. 
House  Reports  of  OommitteeSm 

NoB.ltoll. 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6,  1S41— Ao.  81, 18IS. 

Senate  Jonmal. 
Senate  Doeuments. 

V.  1,    No8. 1  to  8. 

V.  2.    Nos.  9  to  109. 

V.3.    Nos.  110  to  240, 

V.4.    No8.  241  to  336. 

V.5.    Nos.  336  to  444. 
Rouse  Journal. 
House  Doeuments. 

V.l.    Kos.lto26. 

V.  2.    Kos.  26  to  120. 

V.  3.    Nos.  121  to  164. 

V.  4.    Nos.  165  to  240,  except  212. 

V.  5.    Kos.  241  to  293. 

V.  6.    No.  212.    BeiH>rt8  relative  to  New  York  castom-hoiueb 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.l.    Nos.  1  to  322. 

V.2.    Nos.  323  to  552. 

V.  3.    Nos.  553  to  740. 

V.4,    Nos.  741  to  945. 

V.6.    Nos.  946  to  1106. 


THIBD  SESSION,  D.  5, 1842— Mb.  S,  1843. 

SsfMte  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

Y.  1.    No.  1.    President's  message  and  departmental  reporti 

V.  2.    Nos.  2  to  67. 

V.  3.    Nos.  68  to  195. 

V.  4.    Nos.  llMi  to  247. 
House  JonrnaL 
House  DocHmeMt^. 

y.  1.     Nos.  1  to  11. 

V.  2.     Nos.  12  to  29. 

V.  3,     Xix^.  30  to  109. 

V.  4.     Nos.  110  to  148. 

Y.  5.    Ni>s.  149  to  197,  except  ISa 

V.  6,    Nos.  19S  to  2t>"i,  and  ISO. 

V.  7.     Nos.  20ti  to  215. 

V.  8.     Nos.  216  to  220. 
House  Reports  of  Committt'es. 

V.  1.     NiW  1  to  146. 

Y.  2.     NiK^  147  to  270. 

Y.  3.     Nos.  271  to  283. 

Y.  4.     Niis.  284  to  29i. 


Ca8,i,2.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  37 

TWENT'T-EIGHTH  COJVGRES8. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  4,  1843-Jk.  17,  1844. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    No.  1.    President's  message  and  departmental  reports. 

V.  2.    Nos.  2to99. 

V.3.    Nos.  100  to  168. 

V.  4.    Nos.  169  to  288.» 

V.  5.    Kos.  289  to  349. 

V.  6.    Nos.  350  to  398. 

V.  7.    Nos.  399  to  408. 
Souse  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.  1.    Kos.ltol4. 

Y.  2.  !N^o.  15.  Funding  system  of  the  TTnited  States  and  Great 
Britain  (Elliot). 

V.  3.    Nos.  16  to  70. 

V.4.    Nos.  71  to  177. 

V.6.    Nos.  178  to  249. 

V.  6.    Nos.  250  to  280. 
Souse  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  352. 

V.  2.    Nos.  353  to  515. 

V.  3.    Nos.  616  to  582. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  2, 1844— Mr.  3, 1845. 

Senate  Journal.] 
Senate  Docum^ents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  11. 

V.    2.    Nos.  12  to  67. 

V.    3.    Nos.  68  to  96. 

V.  4.  No.  97,  Pt.  1.  Observations  at  the  Magnetic  and  Meteoro- 
logi<^  Observatory  at  Girard  College,  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
V.l. 

V.    5.    No.9'7,  Pt.  2.  iSVme,  V.  2. 

V.    6.    No.  97,  Pt.  3.  SamCyY.^. 

y.    6a.  Plates  to  accompany  No.  97. 

V.    7.    Nos.  98  to  135. 

V.    8.    Nos.  136  to  149. 

V.    9.    Nos.  150  to  171,  and  173. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.  No.  172,  Pt.  1.  Astronomical  observations  at  Wash- 
ington Naval  Observatory. 

V.  10,  Pt.  2.  No.  172,  Pt.  2.  Magnetic  and  meteorological  obser- 
vations at  Washington  Naval  Observatory. 

V.  11.    Nos.  174  to  177. 
House  Journal. 
House  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  23. 

V.    2.    Nos.  24  to  72. 

V.   3.    Nos.  73  to  139. 

•  The  drawings  of  Doc.  243,  V.  4,  win  be  found  at  the  end  of  V.  7. 
t  Also  special  session,  Mr.  4-20,  1845. 


38  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  [W. 

Home  Documents — Coutiuued. 
V.  4.    Kos.  140  to  165. 

Ko.  166.    Eeport  on  expedition  to  the  Bocky  Mod 
tains  (Fremont). 
V.  4,  Pt.  2.  ^  No.  167.    Appropriations,  and  offices  created  in  IS' 

No.  239  (1st  session, 26th  Congress).    Survey  of  mine 
hmds  in  Wisconsin,  Iowa,  and  Minnesota  (Owen 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  200,  and  438  (1st  session,  28th  Ck>ngress). 


TlTENTY-nflNTH  CONORKSS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  1,  l&io— Ag.  10,  1»46. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    No.  1.    President's  message  and  departmental  reports. 

V.  2.    No.  2.     Financial  report,  1845. 

V.  3.     Nos.  3  to  43. 

V.  4.    Nos.  44  to  105. 

V.  5.    Nos.  196  to  306. 

V.  6.    No.  307.    Patent  Office  report,  1845,  inclnding  report 
agriculture. 

V.  7.    Nos.  308  to  376. 

V.  8.    Nos.  377  to  438. 

V.  9.    Nos.  439  to  490. 
House  JovmaL 
House  Documents, 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  5. 

V.  2.    Nos.  6  to  12. 

V.  3.    Nos.  13  to  56. 

V.  4.     Nos.  57  to  139. 

V.  5.     Nos.  140  to  161. 

V.  6.     Nos.  162  to  208. 

V.  7.    Nos.  209  to  228,  except  226. 

Y.  8.    No.  226.    Keport  on  returns  of  State  banks,  1841  to  184i 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1,    Nos.  1  to  210. 

V.  2.    Nos.  211  to  497. 

V.  3.     Nos.  498  to  686. 

V.  4.    Nos.  687  to  846. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  7,  18I6--MR.  3, 1847. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  3.    President's  message  and  departmental  repa 

Y.  2.    Nos.  4  to  100. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  101  to  224. 
House  Jourfial. 
House  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  4. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  5  to  11. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  12  to  59. 

Y.  4.    Nos.  60  to  124. 
House  Reports  of  CommitUet. 
Nos.  1  to  90. 


[as.1,1.]  '    CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  39 

THIRTIETH  COMORESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  6,  1847— Ao.  14,  1848. 

Senate  Journal, 

Senate  Executive  Document, 

V.  1.    No.  1.    President's  message  and  departmeutal  reports. 

V.  2.     Nos.  2  to  5. 

V.  3.    Nos.  Otoll. 

V.  4.    Nos.  12  to  31. 

V.  5.    Nos.  32  t^)  40. 

V.  6.    Nos.  41  to  50. 

V.  7.    Nos.  51  to  64. 

V.  8.    Nos.  65  to  73. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  155. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  243. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  7. 

V.  2.    No.  8.    President's  message  and  departmental  reports. 

V.  3.    Nos.  9  to  40. 

V.  4.    No.  41.    .Notes  of    a   military  reconnaissance   from    Fort 
Leavenworth,  Mo.,  to  San  Diego,  Cal.  (Emory). 

V.  5.    Nos.  42  to  59,  except  54. 

'  V.  6.    No.  54.    Patent  Office  report,  1847,  including  report  on 
agriculture. 

V.  7.    No.  60.    Mexican  war  correspondence. 

V.  8.    Nos.  61  to  77. 

V.  9.    Nos.  78  to  86. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents* 

Nos.  1  to  101. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  199. 

V.  2.    Nos.  200  to  479. 

V.  3.    Nos.  480  to  739. 

V.4.    Nos.  740  to  841. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4,  1848— Mr.  3, 1849. 

Senate  Journal.* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  21,  except  No.  2. 

V.  5.    No.  2.    Eeport  of  Oommissionet  of  General  Land  Office, 

1848. 
V.  3.     Nos.  22  to  31. 
V.  4.     Nos.  32  to  38. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
V.  1.     Nos.  1  to  66. 

V.  2.    No.  67.    List  of  private  claims  before  the  Senate  from  the 
14th  to  30th  Congress. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  244  to  331. 

___M_^M__^    ^^Mi   ■  TM   -  -       ■    w-M       I  II    ■  I  I  -  —        II    !-■■■■■■■  -I  ■ — r-1^ m — w^-M-i m — ' ^— ■ 

*  Also  special  session,  Mr.  5-23,  1849. 
H.  Ex.  88 (16 


42  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [31, 

SPECIAL  SESSION  (SENATE),  Mb.  4-13^  185L 

Senate  Documents. 

V.  1.    Misc.  Docs.  No8. 1  and  2.    Eeport  of  committee,  No.  L  '. 

Docs.  Nos.  1  and  2. 
V.  2.    Ex.  Doc.,  No.  3.    Explorations  of  the  vaUey  of  tiie  6i 

Salt  Lake  (Stansbory). 
Y.  3.    Ex.  Doc.,  No.  4.    Geology  of  the  Lake  Supericff  land 

trict,  Pt.  2  (Foster  and  Whitney). 

THIRTF-SECOIVD  CONGRESS. 

FIBST  SESSION,  D.  1, 1851— Ao.  31, 1852. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  DooumewU. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    President'smes8ageandreiM>rt8ofSecieta 
State  and  War,  1851. 

V.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Beports  of  Secretaries  of  Navy  and  Inte 
Pt  1, 1851. 

V.   3.    No.  1,  Pt  3.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1851, 1 

V.    4.    Nos.  2  to  27,  except  3. 

V.    5.    No.  3.    Eeport  of  U.  S.  Coast  Snrvey,  1851,  Pt  L 

V.    5a.  No.  3.  Same^  Pt  2 — maps. 

Y.    6.    No.  28.    Beport  of  Light-Hoose  Board,  1852. 

Y.    7.    Nos.  29  to  38. 

Y.    8.    Nos.  39  to  55. 

Y.    9.    Nos.  56  to  94. 

Y.  10.    Nos.  95  to  117,  except  112. 

Y.  11.    No.  112.    Commercial  relations  of  the  XTnited  States 
British  North  American  colonies. 

Y.  11a.  Maps  accompanying  No.  112. 

Y.  12.    No.  118,  Pt  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1851. 

Y.  13.    No.  118,  Pt  2.    Agricnltural  report,  1851. 

Y.  14.    No.  119.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Literior  <hi  bonndai 
tween  the  United  States  and  Mexico. 

Y.  15.    Nos.  120  to  131. 

Y.  10.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1851* 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  111. 
Senate  Reports  of  Oommittees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  209. 

Y.  2.    Nos.  210  to  357. 
House  Journal. 
House  Hxecutive  Documents. 

^  ^   (  No.  1.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^ '       (  No.  3.    Accounts  of  Treasurer  of  the  United  States. 

Y.  2.    No.  2,  Pt  1.    President's  message  and  reports  of  Sei 
ries  of  State  and  War,  1851. 

Y.  2.    No.  2,  Pt  2.    Beports  of  Secretaries  of  Navy  and  Int 
Pt  1. 1851. 

Y.  2.    No.  2,  Pt  3.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1851,  Pt 

Y.  3.    Nos.  4  to  22. 

Y.  4.    No.  26,  Pt  1.    Beport  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1851,  Pt 

Y.  4a^  No.  26,  Pt  2.  «am,  Pt  2— maps. 

Y.  5.    Nos.  23  to  52,  except  26. 


Ui,2,]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  43 

ruse  Executive  DocumenU — Continued. 
V.    6.    Nos.  53  to  87,  except  55  and  56. 
V.    7.    No.  55.    Beport  of  Light- House  Board,  1851. 
V.    8.    No.  56.    Mail  contracts. 
V.    9.    Nos.  88  to  101. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  102,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1851. 
V.  10,  Pt.  2.    No.  102,  Pt.  2.    Agricultural  report,  1851. 
V.  11.    No.  103.    Indian  accounts  and  disbursements,  1850-'61. 
V.  12.    Nob.  104  to  122. 
V.  13.    Nos.  123  to  135. 
V.  14.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1851. 

V.  16.    No.  136.    Commercial  relations  of  the  United  States  with 
British  North  American  colonies. 
>n9e  Miscellaneoiis  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  71. 
at  of  private  claims  from  Ist  to  31st  Congress,  V.  1.    4P» 

Same,  V.  2.    4°. 
SameyV.3.    4^ 
>tise  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  176. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6, 1852— Mb.  8, 1853. 

^nate  Journal.* 

mate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1,    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    President's  message  and  report  of  Secretary 

of  Interior,  1852. 
V.    2.    No.  1, 1't.  2.    Beports  of  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy,  1852. 
V.    3.     Nos.  2  to  40,  except  4,  22,  and  36. 
V.    4.    No.  4.    Repoi-t  on  private  land  claims  within  the  limits  of 

the  Baron  de  Bastrop  grant. 
V.    5.    No.  22.     Beport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury.    1852.. 
V.    6,  Pt.  1.    No.  36.    Explorations  of  the  valley  of  the  Amazon, 

Pt.  1  (Herndon  and  Gibbon). 
V.    6,  Pt.  2.    No.  36.  Same,  Pt.  2. 

V.    7.    Nos.  41  to  57,  except  54  and  55. 

V.    8.    No.  54.  Explorations  of  the  Red  River  of  Louisiana  (Marcy). 
V.    9.    No.  55,  l*ts.  1  and  2.     Patent  Office  report,  1852,  including 

report  on  agriculture. 
V.  10.    No.  59.    Explorations  of  Zuni  and  Colorado  Bivers  (Sit- 

greaves). 
V.  11.    No.  58.    Beport  of  the  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1852.    4P. 
mate  Miscellatieous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  53. 
nate  Beports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  358  to  432. 
ouse  Journal, 
ouse  Executive  Documents. 
V.  1,  Pt.  1.    No.l,  Pt.l.   Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1852. 
V.  1,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Beports  of  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy, 

and  Postmaster-General. 
V.  2.    Nos.  2  to  6. 
V.  3.    Nos.  7  to  23. 

*  AIbo  special  session,  Mr.  4-Ap.  11, 1863. 


44  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  [551, M3 

House  Uxe^utive  Documents — Continued. 
V.     4.     Nos.  24t()42. 
V.    5.    No.  43.    Explorations  of  the  valley  of  the  Amazon,  I 

(Hemdon  and  Gibbon). 
Y.    6.    Nos.  44  to  63,  except  62. 
V.    7.    No.  62.    Mail  contracts. 

V.    8.    No.  64.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1852.    iP. 
y.    9,  Ft.  1.    No.  65,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Oifice  report,  1852. 
V.    9,  Pt.  2.    No.  65,  Pt.  2.    Agricultural  report,  1852, 
V.  10.    Nos.  66  to  69. 
Y.  11.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1852. 
Hou^e  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  2  to  24.  % 

Seventh  Census  of  the  United  States,  1850.  4^. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  7. 

SPECIAL  SESSION  (SENATE),  Mr.  4— Ap.  U,  1S58. 

Senate  Reports.    Nos.  1  and  2. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  3.  ^  1  V. 

Senate  Executive  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  8. 


THIRTY-THIRD  COIVORE8S. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  5,  1853— Ag.  7,  1854. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  and  rei)ort  of  Secretar 

Interior,  1853. 
Y.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Reiwrt  of  Secretary  of  War,  1853,  Pt.  1. 
Y.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretaries  of  War,  Pt  2, 

Navy,  and  Postmaster-General,  1853. 
Y.    3a.  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Maps. 
Y.    4.    Nos.  2  to  24,  except  14. 
Y.    5.    Nos.  25  to  29,  except  27. 
Y.    6.    No.  27,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1853. 
Y.    7.    No.  27,  Pt.  2.    Agricultural  report,  1853. 
Y.    8.    Nos.  30  to  60,  except  59. 
y     Q  (  No.  59.     Report  of  the  cruise  of  the  Dolphin. 

•  (  No.  61.    Report  on  charges  against  Alexander  H.  Ran 
Y.  10.     Nos.  62  to  ^S,  except  67. 

(  No.  67.    Corresi}ondence  regarding  Rev.  Mr.  Kingaac 
Y.  11.  <      Greek  Government. 

(  No.  69.     Indian  disbursements,  1852-^53. 
Y.  12.     Nos.  70  to  89. 

»Y.  12,  Pt.  2.     Commen;e  and  navigation,  1853. 
Y.  13.     No.  14.     Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1853.    49. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  74. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  181. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  183  to  394,  except  276  and  278. 
Y.    2,  Pt.  2.    No.  182.    Claims  against  Mexico. 


3, 1, 2.]  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  45 

^ouse  Journal. 

louse  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  and  report  of  Secre- 
tary of  Interior,  1853. 

V.    1,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1853,  Pt.  1. 

V.    1,  Pt  3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretaries  of  War,  Pt.  2, 
and  Navy,  and  Postra  aster-General,  1853. 

Maps  accompanying  annual  repoi'tH. 

^     ft   C  No.  2.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^  •    ^'  \  No.  3.    Financial  report,  1853. 

V.    3.     Nos.  4toll. 

V.    4.     No.  12.    Report  of  TJ.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1853.    4^ 

V.    6.     Nos.  13  to  36. 

Y     g   (  No.  37.    Indian  disbursements,  1851-^62. 

'  (  No.  38.    Li8t  of  clerks  in  Treasury  Department. 

V.    7,  Pt.  1.    No.  39,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1853. 

V.    7,  Pt.  2.    No.  39,  Pt.  2.    Agricultural  report,  1853. 

V.    8.    Nos.  40  to  65,  except  53. 

V.    9.    No.  53.    Explorations  of  the  valley  of  the  Amazon.  Pt.  2 
(Gibbon). 

V.  10.    Nos.  66  to  85. 

V.  11.    Nos.  86  to  96. 

V.  12.    Nos.  97  to  106. 

Y.  13.    Nos.  107  to  111. 

V.  14.    Nos.  112  to  120. 

V.  15,  Pt.  1.    No.  121,  Pt.  1.    Rei)ort  of  United  States  naval  expe 
dition  to  southern  hemisphere  (Gillis),  V.  1.    4^. 

V.  15,  Pt.  2.    No.  121,  Pt.  2.  Samej  V.  2.    40. 

V.  15,  Pt.  3.    No.  121,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3.    40. 

V.  15,  Pt.  4.    No.  121,  Pt.  4.  Same,  V.  4.* 

V.  15,  Pt.  5.     No.  121,  Pt.  6.  Same,  V.  6.* 

V.  15,  Pt.  6.    No.  121,  Pt.  6.  Same,  V.  6.    4© 

V.  16.    Nos.  122  to  128,  except  126. 

V.  17.    No.  125.     Mail  contracts. 

V.  18,  Pt.  1.    No.  129,  Pt.  1.    Reports  of  surveys  and  explorations 
for  Pacific  Railroad,  V.  1. 

V.  18,  Pt.  2.    No.  129,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.  18,  Pt.  3.    No.  129,  Pt.  3.  Same^  Y.  3.* 

Y.  18,  Pt  4.    No.  129,  Pt.  4.  /Same,  Y.  4. 

Y.  19.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1853. 
louse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  98. 
^ouse  Beiports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  121. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  122  to  266. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  267  to  372. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4,  1854— Mr.  3,  1866. 

enate  Journal. 

enate  Executive  Documents, 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.     Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1854. 

Y.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.     Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1854. 


*ThiB  volouie  appears  never  to  have  beeu  pruited. 


( 


46  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  i^t] 

/Senate  Executive  Documents — ^Oontinned. 

V.    3.    ISo.  1,  Ft.  3.-    Maps. 

V.   4.    ISo.  2.    Financial  r^ort,  1854. 

y.   5.    No.  3.    Treasurer's  accounts,  and  commerce  and  navigft 
tion,  1864. 

V.    6.    Nos.  4  to  34,  except  10. 

V.    7.    Nos.  35  to  63,  except  42. 

Y.    8.    No.  42,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1854,  V.  L 

V.    9.    No.  42,  Pt.  2.  Scmej  V.  2. 

V.  10.    No.  42,  Pt.  3.    Agricultural  rei)ort,  1854. 

V.  11.    Nos.  64  to  77. 

v!  12'.    No.  10.    Report  of  U.  S.  Ooast  Survey,  1854.  4^. 

V.  13,  Pt    1.    No.  78,  Pt.    1.   Reports  of  survc^andexploratioii 
for  Pacific  Railroad,  V.  1.    4°. 

V.  13,  Pt.    2.    No.  78,  Pt.    2.  SamCyY.    2.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.    3.    No.  78,  Pt.    3.  SamCj  V.  3.    4©. 

V.  13,  Pt.    4.    No.  78,  Pt.    4.  SameyY.    4.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.    5.    No.  78,  Pt.   5.  Same^Y.   6.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.    6.    No.  78,  Pt.    6.  Same^Y.   6.    4©. 

V.  13,  Pt.    7.    No.  78,  Pt.    7.  Same,  V.    7.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.   8.    No.  78,  Pt.    8.  Same^  V.    8.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.    9.    No.  78,  Pt.    9.  Same^  V.    9.    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.  10.    No.  78,  Pt.  10.  8amey  Y.l^,    40. 

V.  13,  Pt.  11.    No.  78,  Pt.  11.  Same,  V.  11.    40. 

V.  14,  Pt.    1.    No.  79,  Pt.    1.    Rei>ort  of  expedition  to  Cliina  ai 
Japan  (Perry),  V.  1.    40. 

V.  14,  Pt    2.    No.  79,  Pt    2.  Same,  V.  2.    40 

V.  14.  Pt.    3.    No.  79,  Pt.    3.  Same,  V.  3.    40 

Senate  MiecelUmeGus  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  24,  except  20. 

V    2  I  ^^'  ^^*    Boundary  between  Georgia  and  Florida. 
(  No.  26.    Appropriations,  new  offices,  etc. 

Y.   3.    No.  27.    Private  claims  before  United  States  Senate. 
Senate  Reporta  of  Committees. 

Nos.  395  to  551. 
House  Journal, 
House  Executive  Documents, 

V.    1,  Pt  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  183 

V.    1,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt  2.    Repoi-ts  of  Secretaries  of  War,  Nav 
and  Postmaster-General,  1854. 

V.    1,  Pt  3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Maps.    4^. 

(  No.  2.   Presidential  veto  of  act  making  appropriation  f 

V.    2.  }     public  works. 

(  No.  3.    Financial  report,  1854. 

V.    3.    Nos.  4  to  9. 

V.    4.    Nos.  10  to  16. 

V.    5.    Nos.  17  to  58,  except  20. 

V.    6.    No.  20.    Report  U.  S.  Coast  Survev,  1854.    40. 

V^  7,  Pt  1.    No.  59,  Pt  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1854,  V.  L 

V.   7,  Pt  2.    No.  59,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.    7,  Pt  3.    No.  59,  Pt  3.    Agricultural  report,  1864. 

V.    8.    Nos.  60  to  85. 

V.    9.    No.  8(i,    Mail  contracts. 

V.  10.    Nos.  87  to  96,  except  91. 

V.  11,  Pt.  1.    No.  91,  Pt  1.  Reports  of  surveys  and  explorations  t 
PaciMc  Railroad,  V.  1.    40. 


»,  2-34, 1,2.1  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  47 

tmse  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.  11,  Pt.  2.    No.  1)1,  rt.  2.     Reports  of  snrveys  and  cxplonitians 
for  Pacitic  Kailrojul,  V.  2.    4o. 

V.  11,  Pt.    3.    No.  91,  Pt.    3.  Same,  V.   3.     4P, 

V.  11,  Pt.    4.     No.  1)1,  Pt.    4.  Srme,  V.    4.     4o. 

V.  11,  Pt.    5.     No.  91,  Pt.    5.  Same,  V.    5.     iP, 

V.  11,  Pt.    0.     No.  91,  Pt.    6.  Same,  V.    G.     4^ 

V.  11,  Pt.    7.     No.  91,  Pt.    7.  Same,  V.    7.     4^ 

V.  11,  Pt.    8.    No.  91 ,  Pt.    8.  Same,  V.    8.     4o. 

V.  11,  Pt.    9.    No.  91,  Pt.    9.  Same,  V.    9.     4P. 

Y.  11,  Pt.  10.    No.  91,  Pt.  10.  Same,  V.  10.     4o. 

Y.  11,  Pt.  11.    No.  91,  Pt.  11.  Same,  Y.  11.     4o. 

V.  12,  Pt.    1.    No.  97,  Pt.    1.    Report  of  expedition  to  China  and 

Japan  (Perry),  V.  1.    4^. 

V.  12,  Pt.    2.    No.  97,  Pt.    2.  Same,  V.  2.     40. 

V.  12,  Pt.    3.    No.  97,  Pt.    3.  Same,  V.  3.     4o. 

V.  13.    No.  98.    Mortality  statistics  of  the  seventh  census. 

V.  14.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1854. 
louse  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  38. 
louse  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  151. 


THIRTY-FOURTH  CONGRESKS. 

IRST  AND  SilCOND  SESSIONS,  D.  3,  1855— Ag.  18,  1856,  AND  Ac.  21-30,  1856. 

enate  Journal, 

enate  Executive  Documents, 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.     Report  of  Secretarvof  Interior,  1855. 

V.    2.     No.  1,  Pt.  2.     Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  IS55. 

Y.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Keportsof  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmaster- 
General,  1855. 

Y.    4.     No.  1,  Pt.  4.     Maps. 

Y.    5.    No.  2.    Financial  report,  1855. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  3  to  19.. 

Y.    7.    No.  20,  Pt.  1.    Patent  office  report,  1855,  Y.  1. 

Y.    8.    No.  20,  Pt.  2.  Same,Y.'l. 

Y.    9.     No.  20,  Pt.  3.     Agriciiltnral  re|)ort,  1855. 

Y.  10.    Nos.  21  to  43,  except  22  and  23. 

Y.  11.    No.  23.    Pa])ers  re  hi  ting  to  Territory  of  Kansas. 

Y.  12.     Nos.  44  to  ^, 

Y.  13.    Nos.  66  to  76. 

Y.  14.    Nos.  77  to  98,  except  96. 

Y.  15.    Nos.  99  to  103. 

Y.  16.    Nos.  104, 105, 106, 109,  and  1  and  2,  second  session. 

Y.  17.    No.  22.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1855.     40. 

Y.  18.    No.  90.    Report  on  sickness  and  mortality  in  United  States 
Army.    49. 

Y.  19,  Pt.  1.    No.  107,  Pt.  1.    Commer(5ial  relations  of  the  United 
States,  Y.  1.    40. 

Y.  19,  Pt.  2.     No.  107,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2.     40. 

Y.  19,  Pt.  3.     No.  107,  Pt.  3.  Sawe.  Y.  3.     4^. 

Y.  19,  Pt.  4.     No.  107,  Pt.  4.  Same.  V.  4.     40. 

Y.  20,  Pt.  1.    No.  108,  Pt.  1.     Reporton  IJuitiMl  States  and  Mexican 
boundary  survey  (Emory),  Y.  1.    40. 


\ 


48  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  (34,11 

Senate  Executvoe  Documents — Gontinned. 

V.  20,  Pt.  2.    No.  108,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  on  United  Stat^  and  Mexicai 
boundary  survey  (Emory),  V.  2.    4°. 

V.  20,  Pt.3.    No.  108,  Pt.  3.  /Some,  V.  3.     4o. 

Senate  MisoeUaneaus  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  82,  Ist  session,  and  1  and  2,  2d  session. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  ltol97. 

V.    2.    Nos.  198  to  290. 
House  Journal. 

V.    1. 

Y.    2. 
House  Executive  Documents.  * 

V.    1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1855. 

V,    1,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1855. 

V.   1,  Pt.  3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Posl 
master-General,  1855. 

V.   1,  Pt.  4.    No.l,  Pt.  4.    Maps. 

V.    2.    Nos.  2  to  9,  except  6. 

V.   3.    No.  6.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1855.    49. 

V.    4.    No.  10.    Financial  report,  1855. 

v     K  5  ^^- 1^*    Indian  disbursements. 
'     ^-    ^MNo.  13.    Public  lands. 

V.    6,  Pt.  1.    No.  12,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1855,  V.  1. 

V.    6,  Pt.  2.    No.  12,  Pt.  2.  8ame^Y.2. 

V.    6,  Pt.  3.    No.  12,  Pt.  3.    Agricultural  report,  1855. 

V.    7.    Nos.  14  to  39. 

V.    8.    No.  40.    Receipts  and  expenditures  of  the  Treasury,  18a 

V.    9.    Nos.  41  to  92,  except  47. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  47,  Pt.  1.    Commercial  relations  of  United  State 
1855  V  1      4^ 

V.  10,  Pt.  2.    No.  47,  Pt.'2.  Same,  V.  2.    49. 

V.  10,  Pt.  3.    No.  47,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3.    4© 

V.  10,  Pt.  4.    No.  47,  Pt.  4.  Same,  V.  4.    49. 

V.  11.    Nos.  93  to  103. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  104  to  137,  except  122  and  135. 

Y.  13.    No.  122.    Mail  contracts. 

Y.  14,  Pt.  1.    No.  135,  Pt.  1.    Report  on  United  States  and  Mei 
can  boundary  survey  (Emory),  Y.  1.    4^. 

Y.  14,  Pt.  2.    No.  135,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2.    40. 

Y.  14,  Pt.3.    No.  135,  Pt.3.  8ame,Y.S.    40. 

Y.  15.    Nos.  138  to  146. 

Y.  16.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1855,  and  estimates  of  apprqpi 
ations. 
House  Miscella/neous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  79. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  80  to  142,  and  1  and  2,  second  session. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  199. 

Y.    2.    No.  200.    Kansas  affairs. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  201  to  359,  and  1,  second  session* 
Reports  of  Court  of  Claims. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  26. 

V.   2.    Nos.  27  to  41. 


[34,3.1  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  49 

TmRD  SESSION,  D.  1,  1856— Mr.  3,  1857. 

Senate  Journal.* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Noa.  1  to  4. 

V.   2.    'So.  5,  Pt.  1.    President's  message,  diplomatic  correspond- 
ence, and  report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1856. 

V.   3.    So.  5,  Pt.  2.    Reports  of  Secretaries  of  War  and  Navy  ^nd 
Postmaster-General,  1856. 

V.    4.    So.  5,  Pt  3.    Maps. 

V.   5.    Nos.  6  to  22,  except  12. 

V.    6.    Nos.  23to27. 

V.    7.    Nos.  28  to  36,  except  35. 

V.    8.    Nos.  37  to  70,  except  53.  64,  and  65. 

V.   9.    No.  53,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1856,  V,  1. 

V.  10.    No.  53,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  11.    No.  53,  Pt  3,  Same,  V.  3. 

Y.  12.    No.  53,  Pt  4.    Agricultural  report,  1856. 

Y.  13.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1856. 

Y.  14.    No.  35.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1856.    4^. 

Y.  16.    No.  12.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1856.    4^. 

Y.  16.    No.  65.    Fourth  Meteorological  report  (Bspey).    4P. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  56,  and  Nos.  1  to  3,  special  session. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  291  to  447,  and  Nos.  1  and  2,  special  session. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1856. 

Y.    1,  Pts.  2  and  3.    No.  1,  Pts.  2  and  3.    Reports  of  Secretaries 
of  War  and  Navy  and  Postmaster-General,  1856. 

Y.    1,  Pt  4.    No.  1,  Pt  4.    Maps.    4P. 

Y.    2.    No.  2.    Financial  report,  1856. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  3  to  30,  except  18. 

Y.    4.    No.  18.    Report  of  TJ.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1856.    4^ 

Y.    5.    Nos.  31  to  39. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  40  to  64,  except  60. 

Y.    7.    No.  60.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1856.    49. 

Y.    8.  Pt,  1.    No.  65.  Pt  1.     Patent  Office  report,  1856,  Y.  1. 

Y.    8,  Pt  2.    No.  65,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.    8,  Pt  3.    No.  65,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  3. 

Y.    8,  Pt.  4.    No.  65,  Pt  4.    Agricultural  report,  1856. 

Y.    9.    Nos.  06  to  81. 

Y.  10.     Nos.  82  to  85. 

Y.  11.    No.  86.    Receipts  and  disbursements  of  the  Treasury. 
(  No.  87.    Condition  of  banks  in  the  United  States. 

Y.  12.  }  No.  88.    Land  and  water  mails  established. 
(  Estimates  of  appropriations. 

Y.  13.    Comniercie  and  navigation,  1856. 
Rouse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  73. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  174. 

*  Also  special  seHsiou,  Mr.  4-14,  1857. 

H.  Ex.  74 4 


50  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [34,3-3*.  LI 

House  BeporU  of  Committees — Continxied. 

V.    2.    No.  175.    Impeachment  of  Judge  John  0.  Watrous. 

V.    3.    Nos.  176  to  269. 
Reports  of  Court  of  Claims. 

Nos.  43  to  81. 


THIRTY-FIFTH  CONGRESS. 

SPECIAL  SESSION  (SENATE),  Mr.  4~U,  1857. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

1^0. 1.    Report  on  the  art  of  war  in  Europe  (McClellan).    4^ 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  7,  1867-Jk.  14,  1858. 

Senate  Journal.* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  16,  except  11. 

V.    2.    No.  11,  Pt.  1.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1S57. 

V.    3.    No.  11,  Pt.  2.    Heport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1857. 

V.    4.    No.  11,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmai 
ter-6eneral,  1857. 

V.    6.    No.  11,  Pt.  4.    Maps. 

(  No.  17.    Correspondence  of  Governor  Geary,  of  Kansas. 

V.    6.  <  No.  18.    Contingent  expenses  of  War  Department. 
(  No.  19.     Accounts  of  Treasurer  of  United  States. 

V.    7.    Nos.  20  to  35,  except  30  and  33. 

V.    8.    No.  30,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1857,  V.  1. 

Y.    9.    No.  30,  Pt.  2.  Same^  V.  2. 

V.  10.    No.  30,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  11.    No.  30,  Pt.  4.    Agricultural  report,  1857. 

V.  12.    Nos.  36  to  57,  except  i*>3. 

V.  13.    Nos.  58  to  73,  and  1,  sjiecial  session. 

V.  14.     Commerce  and  navigation,  1857.  .     . 

V.  15.    No.  33.    Report  of  11.  8.  Coast  Survey,  1857.    4^. 

V.  16.    No.  53.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1857.    4' 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Doeuments, 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  94. 

V.   2.    Nos.  95  to  146. 

V.   3.    Nos.  146  to  250. 

V.    4.    Nos.  251  to  273. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  160. 

V.    2.    Nos.  161  to  330. 
House  Journal. 
SI  House  Executive  Documents. 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  10,  except  2. 

Y.  2,  Pt.  1.    No.  2,  Pt.  1.     Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1857. 

Y.   2,  Pt.  2.    No.  2,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1857. 

Y.  2,  Pt.  3.    No.2,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Pos 
master-General,  1857. 

Y.   2,  Pt.  4.    No.  2,  Pt.  4,  Maps. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  11  to  20,  except  13  and  17. 

Y.   4.    No.  13.    Receipts  and  disbursements  of  Treasury,  1857. 

V,  5.    No.  17.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1857.    4< 

*Also  special  sessiou,  Je.  15-16,  1858. 


[35,1,2.]  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  61 

House  Executive  DoeumenU — Continued. 

V.   6.    No.  21.     Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1857.    4o. 

V     7      Nos  22  to  31 

Y.   8,"  Pt.  1.    No.  32,'  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1857,  V.  1. 

V.   8,  Pt.  2.     No.  32,  Pt.  2.  Same,Y.  2. 

V.   8,  Pt.  3.    No.32,  Pt.  3.  8ame,V.3. 

Y.  8,  Pt.  4    No.  32,  Pt.  4.    Agricultural  report,  1857. 

Y.   9.    Nos.33to70. 

V;10.     Nos.  71to88. 

V.  11.    Nos.  89  to  Odw 

V.  12.    Nos.  97  to  118. 

V.  13.    Nos.  119  to  140. 

V.  14.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1857. 
House  MiscelluTieous  Doeuments. 

V.   1.'    Nos.  1  to  67. 

V.  2.    No.  68.    Contested  election  j  Wm.  P.  White  vs.  J.  Morrison 

V.   3.    Nos.  69  to  137. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  200. 

V.   2.     Nos.  201  to  351. 

V.   3.    Nos.  352  to  411. 

V.   4.    Nos.  412  to  457. 

V.   5.    Nos.  458  to  651,  except  540. 

Y.   6.    No.  540.    Case  of  Judge  John  C.  Watrons. 
Exports  of  Court  of  Claims. 

V.   1.    Nos.  82  to  126. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  127  to  151. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  152  to  175. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6.,  1858— Mr.  3,  1859. 

Senate  JourrtaL* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Int/erior,  1858. 

Y.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1858,  Y.  1. 

Y.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.   4.    No.  1 .  P t.  4.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Pos tmaster- 
General,  1858. 
.      Y.   5.    No.  1,  Pt.5.    Maps. 

r  No.  2.    Financial  report,  l^'tS. 

Y.  6,  Pt.  1.  <No.  1,  special  session.    Coirespendence  relative  to 

(      the  ship  Henrietta- Maria. 

Y.   6,  Pt.  2.    Nos.  3  to  6,  and  2,  special  session. 

Y.   7.    Nos.  7  to  28,  except  14  and  22. 

Y.   8.    No.  22,  Pt.  1.    Correspondence^  of  the  late  commissioners  to 
China,  Y.l. 

Y.   9.     No.  22,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y  2. 

Y.  10.    Nos.  29  to  48,  except  37,  40,  and  47. 

Y.  11.    No.  47,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Oflice  report,  1858,  Y.  L 

Y.  12.    No.  47,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.  13.     No.  47,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  3. 

Y.  14.    No.  47,  Pt.  4.    Agricultural  report,  1858. 

Y.  15.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1858. 

Y.  16.    No.  14.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1858.    4^. 

*Al80  special  session,  Mr.  4-10,  1859. 


52  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.         I34,2-3«,l.l 

Senate  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

Y.  17.    No.  37.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1858.  4o. 

V.  18.    No.  46.    Eeport  on  explorations  and  surveys  for  Pacific 
Bailroads.    4o.* 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  55,  and  1  and  2,  special  sessionu 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  331  to  396. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

^    ^   (  No.  1.     Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^  •   '^'  I  No.  3.     Financial  report,  1858. 

V.  2,  Pt.  1.    No.  2,  Pt.  1.  Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1858. 

V.  2,  Pt.  2.    No.  2,  Pt.  2.  Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1858,  V.  1. 

V.   2,  Pt  3.    No.  2,  Pt.  3.  Samsj  Y.  2. 

Y.   2,Pt.4.    No.2,Pt.4.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Post 
master-General,  1858. 

V.   2,Pt.6.    No.2,Pt.6.    Maps. 

V.   3.    Nos.4tol3. 

Y.    4.    Nos.l4to22. 

Y.   6.    Nos.  23  to  49,  except  33. 

Y.   6.    No.  33.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1858.    4o. 

Y.    7.    Nos.50to84. 

Y.    8.    No.  85.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1858.  4^ 

Y.   9.    Nos.  86  to  108,  except  105. 

Y.10,Pt.l.    No.l05,Ptl.    Patent  Offtce  report,  1858, Y.  L 

Y.10,Pt.2.    No.  105,  Pt.  2.  SameyY.2. 

Y.10,Pt.3.    No.  105, Pt. 3.  Same^Y.Z. 

Y.  10,  Pt.  4.    No.  105,  Pt.  4.    Agricultural  report,  1858. 

Y.  11.    No.  109.    Mail  contracts. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  110  to  114. 

Y.  13.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1S58. 
House  Miscellaneous  Docitments. 

Y.    1.     Nos.  3  to  61,  except  43.. 

Y.   2.    No.  43.    Claims  of  citizens  of  Kansas. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  255,  except  184,  188,  and  189. 

Y.  2.    No.  184.     Naval  contracts  and  expenditures. 
(  No.  188.     Official  conduct  of  William  CuUom. 

Y.   3.  <  No.  189.     Accounts   of  Mr.  Seaman,   Superintendent  oi 
(      Public  Printing. 
Reports  of  Court  of  Claims. 

Nos.  176  to  198. 

THIRTY-SIXTH  CONGRESS. 

FIBS T  SESSION,  D.  5, 1859— Je.  28, 1860. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  2,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1859. 

Y.  2.    No.  2,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  Pt.  1, 1859. 

Y.  3.    No.  2,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretaries  of  War,  Pt  2,  andNaTj 
and  Postniaster-Generah  1859. 

Y.   4.    No.2,Pt.4.     Maps. 

Y.  5.    Nos.  1  to  15,  except  2, 11,  and  12. 

•  Suppleuient  to  V.  1,  series  of  1854. 


[36,1.)  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.   >  53 

Senate  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.   6.    No.  11.    Agricultural  report,  1859. 
V.   7.    No.  12,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1859,  Y.  1. 
Y.   8.    No.l2,Pt.2.  Same,  Y.  2.      , 

Y.   9.    No8. 16  to  37,  except  30. 

Y.  10.    No.  30.    Correspondence  of  the  late  commissioners  to  China. 
V.  11.    Nos.  38  to  58,  except  52. 
Y.  12.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1859. 
•  Y»  13.    No.  52.    Report  on  sickness  and  mortality  in  United  States 
Army.    4P. 
Y.  14.    No.  59.    Beport  on  art  of  war  in  Europe,  1854-^56,  (Dela- 

field.)    40. 
Y.  15.    No.  60.    Beport  of  military  conmiission  to  Europe,  1855-^56, 
(Mordecai.)    40. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  62,  and  1,  special  sessioiu 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  204, 
Y.  2.    Nos.  205  to  284. 
House  Journal. 
Y.  1. 
Y.  2. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  9,  except  4  and  7. 

No.  4.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1859.    4^. 
No.  7.    Receipts  and  disbursements  of  the  Treasury,  1859. 
Nos.  10  to  13. 
Nos.  14  to  22. 
Nos.  23  to  43,  except  41. 

No.  41.    Report  of  XJ.  8.  Coast  Survey,  1859.    40. 
Nos.  44  to  52. 

Nos.  53  to  70,  except  55  and  56. 
Y.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  55,  Pt.  1.    Meteorological  observations,  1854  to 

1859,  Y.l.    40. 
Y.10,Pt.2.    No.55,Pt.2.  /8awt6,Y,2.    40. 

Y.  11,  Pt.  1.    No.  56,  Pt.  1.    Reports  of  explorations  and  surveys 

for  Pacific  Railroad,  Y.  12,  Pt.  1.    4o. 
Y.ll,Pt.2.    No.56,Pt.2.  Same,  Y.  12,  Pt.  2.    40. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  71  to  85. 
Y.  13.    Nos.  86  to  102,  except  90. 

Y.  14.    No.  90.    Report  on  Colorado  River  of  the  West  (Ives).    iP. 
Y.  15.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1859. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents, 
Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  7,  except  3. 

Y.  2.    No.  3.    Contested  election ;  memorial  of  James  S.  Chrisman. 
V.  3.    No.  8.    Contested  election ;  memorial  of  Frank  P.  Blair,  jr. 
(^No.  9.    Resolutions  of  legislature  of  Tennessee  touching 
soldiers  of  war  of  1812. 
No.  10.    Memorial  touching  proposed  Territory  of  Jefferson. 
^No.  11.    Contested  election:  Anderson  vs.  Chrismao. 
V.  6.    Nos.  12  to  42. 
V.  6.    Nos.  43  to  89. 
Y.  7.    Nos.  90  to  100. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  200. 
Y.  2.    Nos.  201  to  32L 


V. 

2. 

V, 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V, 

7. 

V, 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V.4.J. 


54  .    CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  [M»U 

Souse  Reports  of  Committees — Continued. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  322  to  510. 

V.  4.    No8. 511  to  667,  except  648. 

V.  6.    No,  648.    The  Covode  investigation^ 
Reports  of  Court  of  Claims, 

V.  1.    Ko8. 199  to  208. 

V.  2.     N.os.  209  to  225. 

V.  3.    No.  226.    Case  of  Richard  W.  Meade- 

V.  4.    No8.  227  to  240. 

V.  5.    Nos.  241  to  255. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  3,  ISfiO-MR.  2,  1861. 

Senate  Journal* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1860. 

V.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1860. 

V.  3,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Pos 

master-General,  1860. 
Y.  3,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Maps. 

Y.  4.    Nos.  2  to  13,  except  6,  7,  and  9,  and  1  and  2,  special  sessio 
Y.  5.    No.  7,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1860,  Y.  1. 
Y.  6.     No.  7,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  7,  Pt.  1.    No.  9,  Pt.  1.    Interoceanic  ship  canal,  near  Isthmas 

Darien. 
Y.  7,  Pt.  2.    No.  9,  Pt.  2.    Maps. 
Y.  8.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1860. 

Y.  9.    No.  6.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1860.    4°, 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  20,  and  1 1  Y 

Nos.  1  to  4,  special  session. ) 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees, 

Nos.  285  to  311. 
HoHHc  Journal, 
House  Executive  Documents,  , 

Y.  1.    No.  1.    Estimates  of  appropriations,  1860. 

Y.   2.     No.  2.     Financial  report,  1860. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  3  to  9,  except  7. 

Y.  4.    No.  7.    African  slave  trade. 

(  No.  10.    Accounts  of  Treasurer  of  United  States. 
Y.  5.  }  No.  11.    Deficiency  estimate  for  suppression  of  slave  trad 

(  No.  12.     Receipts  and  expenditures. 
Y.  6.    Nos.  13  to  41,  except  14. 

Y.  7.    No.  14.    Rei)ort  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1860.     40 
Y.   8.     Nos.  42  to  48. 
Y.   9.     Nos.  49  to  72. 
Y.  10.    Nos.  73  to  82,  except  74,  which  was  lost  in  Committee 

Ways  and  Means. 
Y.  11.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1860. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

Nos.  1  to  44. 
House  Reports  of  Committees, 
Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  77. 
Y.  2.    Nos.  78  to  107,  except  104. 

*  Also  special  session,  Mr.  4-2S,  1S61. 


(#, ^-3y,  1. 2.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  55 

Ceuse  Reports  of  Committees — Oontinaed. 

V.  3^  Pt  1.    No.  104,  Pt.  1.    Kansas  claims,  V.  L 

V.  3,  Pt.  2.    No.  104,  Pt.  2.  Samey  V.  2. 

Ufports  of  Court  of  Claims. 

Y.  1.    Nob.  266  to  258. 

V.  2.    Nos.  259  to  269. 

V.  3.    ISToB.  270  to  276. 


TUIRTY-SfiTfiNTH   CONGRESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  Jl.  4,  1861— Ao.  6,  1861. 

'no'te  Journal. 

tujLte  Executive  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  8. 
W€tt€  Miscellaneous  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  12.  ^  1  V. 
^n4tt^  Reports  of  Committees.    No.  1. 
oti^e  Journal. 

O'use  Executive  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  20. 
puse  Reports  of  Committees.    Nos.  1  to  4. 
ouse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
Nos.  1  to  24. 


l}i^' 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  2,  1861— Jl.  17, 1863. 

''^nate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1861,  and 
Beport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1861. 

V.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1861. 

V.  3,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Post- 
master-General, 1861. 

Y.  3,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Maps. 

V.  4.    Nos.  2  to  31. 

V.  5.    Nos.  32  to  65. 

V.  6.    Nos.  66  to  72. 
^enate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  108. 
enate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  2  to  69. 
louse  Journal, 
louse  Executive  Documents, 

V.   i.    Nos.  1  to  27. 

V.    2.    Nos.  28  to  34. 

V.    3.    Nos.  35  to  52,  except  46. 

V.    4.    No.  46.    Commercial  relations,  1861.    4^. 

V.    6,  Pt.  1.    No.  63,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1861,  Pt.  1;  also 
Nos.  64  to  79,  except  70. 

V.    6,  Pt  2.    No.  63,  Pt.  2.    Patent  Office  report,  1861,  Pt  2. 

V.    6,  Pt3.    No.  53,  Pt3.  Same,^t.'d. 

V.    6.    No.  70.    Report  of  U.  8.  Coast  Survey,  1861.    4^. 

V.    7.    Nos.  80  to  99. 

V.    8.    Nos.  100  to  104. 

V.    9.    Nos.  106  to  124. 

V.  10.    Nos.  126  to  161,  except  137. 

V.  11.    No.  137.    Mail  contracts. 

y.  12.    Commerce  and  navigatioii|  1861. 

H.  Ex.  83 ^7 


56  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  IW»8, 

House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  91. 
SouiSe  Reports  of  Committees. 

(  No.  1.    Floats  for  lands  sold  in  the  Las  OumgdA  and  t 
Y.   1.  ^     La  Nana  grants.  La. 

(  No.  2,  Pt.  1.    Government  contracts  (Washbnm),  V".  L 
V.   2.    No.  2,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.   3.    Nos.  3to85. 
V.    4.    Nos.  86  to  148. 
Reports  of  Court  of  Claims. 
V.    1.    Nos.  277  to  290. 
V.    2.    Nos.  291  to  293. 

THIRD  S£8SI0N,  D.  1,  1682— Mr.  3,  1j863. 

Benoite  Journal,^ 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  49. 
Senate  MisoeUa/neous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  42,  and  1  of  second  session. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Ifos.  70  to  170. 

V.   2.    No.  108,  Pt.  1.    Report  on  condnct  of  the  War,  V.  1. 

V.    3.    No.  108,  Pt.  2.  Samcj  V.  2. 

V.    4.    No.  108,  Pt.  3.  iSame,  V.  3. 

Souse  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  the  United  States,  Ifi 

Y.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1862. 

V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1862. 

V. '  4.    No.  1,  Pt.  4,  and  Nos.  2  to  21. 

V.    4a.  No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Maps. 

V.    6.    Nos.  23  to  61. 

V.    6.    Nos.  53  to  62. 

V.    7.    Nos.  64  to  77. 

V.   8.    Nos.  79  to  86. 

V.   9.    No.  22.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1862.    4P. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  52,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Oftice  rei3ort,  1862,  V.  1. 

V.  10,  Pt.  2,    No.  52,  Pt.  2.  Same^  V.  2. 

V.  11.    No.  78.    Agricultural  report,  1862. 

V.  12.    No.  63.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1862. 

V.  13.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1862. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  27,  except  25. 

Y.   2.    No.  25.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1862. 
House  Reports  of  Committees.^ 

Nos.  1  to  64.  ti  V 

Reports  of  Court  of  Claims.      \    '     ' 

Nos.  294  to  296.  j 

SP£CIiL  SESSION  (SENATE),  Mr.  4-14, 1863. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

No.  1.    Report  of  Maj.  D.  Ferguson  on  the  country'] 

between  Tucson  and  Lobos  Bay.  L 

No.  2.    Report  of  Gen.  Rosecrans  on  the  Battle  of  (  * 

Murfreesboro.  J 

*Also  special  Bession,  Mr.  4-14, 1863. 


[3^,1,2.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  57 

THIRTY-EIGHTH   CONGRESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  7,  1863-^1.  4, 1864. 

Senate  Journal. 

SeMkte  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  56. 
Senate  MiseeUaneaua  Documents. 

lS[os.  1  to  136. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  105. 
House  Journal. 
Souse  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1863,  V.  1. 

V.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  SamejY.2. 

V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1863. 

V.    4.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1863. 

V.   5.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  War  and  Postmaster- 
General,  1863. 

V.    5a.  No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Maps. 

^    ^  (  No.  2.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^'   ^'iNo.  3.    Financial  report,  1863. 

V.  7.  Nos.  4  to  26,  except  11. 

V.  8.  No.  11.  Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1863.  4o. 

V.    9.    Nos.  27  to  59,  except  41. 

V.  10.    No.  41.    Commercial  relations  of  United  States,  1863. 

V.  11.    No.  60,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1863,  V.  1. 

V.  12.    No.  60,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.  13.    Nos.  61  to  73. 

Y.  14.    No.  74.    Prize  cases  in  New  York. 

Y.  15.    Nos.  75  to  104,  except  91. 

Y.  16.    No.  91.    Agricultural  report,  1863. 

Y.  17.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1863. 
Mouse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  15. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  16  to  27. 

Y.    3.     Nos.  28  to  85,  except  83. 

Y.   4.    No.  83.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution/ 1863. 
House  B^^orts  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  111. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  112  to  144. 
Eighth  Census  of  the  United  States. 

Y.    1.    Population.    40. 

Y.    2.    Agriculture.    4^. 

Y.   3.    Manufactures.    4P. 

Y.   4.    Mortality  and  miscellaneous  statistics.    4^. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  5, 1864— Mr.  3,  1865. 

Senate  Journal.* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  34. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  48,  and  1  to  3,  special  session. 

*  Also  special  session,  Mr.  4-11,  1865. 


58  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [88.J-4M 

SefMXte  Beporti  of  Committees. 

V.   1.    NoslOetoUl. 

V.   2.    No.  142,  Pt  1.    Report  on  conduct  of  the  war,  V.  L 

V.    3.    No.  142,  Pt.  2.  iSamc,  V.  2. 

V.    4.    No.  142,  Pt.  3.  SamejY.3. 

House  Journal, 
House  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  l,Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1864,V. 

V.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  8ameyY.2. 

Y.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.  /Same,  V.  3. 

V.    4.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.  Same,  Y.  4:. 

Y.   5.    No.  1.  Pt  6.    Bei)ort8  of  Secretary  of  Interior  and  Po 
master-General,  1864. 

V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.6.    Report  of  Secretaiy  of  Navy,  1864. 

^    „  5  No.  2.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^ '    '  •  t  No.  3,    Financial  report,  1864. 

V.   8.    Nos.  4  to  60,  except  15. 

V.   9.    No.  15.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1864.    4P. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  61,  Pt  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1864,  V.  1. 

Y.  10,  Pt  2.    No.  61,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.  11.    No.  60.    Commercial  relations  of  the  United  States,  18 

Y.  12.    No.  68.    Agricultural  report,  1864. 

Y.  13.    Nos.  52  to  82,  except  60  and  68. 

(  No.  83.    Report  of  the  Secretary  of  War,  1864. 

Y.  14.  }  No.  84.    Contracts  made  by  Quartermaster's  departzne 
(  No.  85.    Contingent  Expenses  of  War  Department 

Y.  15.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1864. 
House  Misoellaneotis  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  68,  except  55  and  57. 

Y>.   2.    No.  55.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1864. 

Y.   3.    No.  67.    Contested  election  cases  in  Congress. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  30. 


TmBTY-mBr TH  com gbess. 

FIB8T  SESSION,  D.  4»  1865-^L.  28,  ISOL 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Hxeeutive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  26. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  27  to  65. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  125. 
Senate  Efforts  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  40. 

Y.   2.    Supplemental  Report  on  conduct  of  the*  war,  Y.  L 

Y.   3.  Same,  Y.  2. 

House  JoumaL 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1,  Ptl.    No.  1.   Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1865,  Y 

Y.    1,  Pt2.    No.  1.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.    l,Pt3.    No,l.  SamCjY.S. 

Y.   1,  Pt  4.    No.  1.    Assassination  of  President  Lincoln;  sen 
ments  of  condolence,  etc 


rs»,i,«.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  59 

House  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.    2.    ISo.  1.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1865. 

V.   3,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1865,  V.  1. 

V.    3,  Pt  2.    No.  1.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.   4,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Eeport  of  Provost-Marshal-General,  V.  1. 

V.    4,Pt2.    No.  1.  SamejY.2. 

V.   6.    No.  1.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1865. 

{No.  1.    Beport  of  Postmaster-General,  1865. 
No.  2.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 
No.  3.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1865. 
No.  4.    Beport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1865. 
V.    1.    Nos.  5to49. 
V.    8.    Nos.  50  to  72,  except  52  and  66. 
V.   9,  Pt.  1.    No.  52,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1865,  V.  1. 
V.    9,  Pt.  2.    No.  52,  Pt.  2.  «<me,  V.  2. 

V.    9,  Pt.  3.    No.  52,  Pt.  3.  /Same,  V.  3. 

V.  10.    No.  56.    Commercial  relations,  1865. 

V.  11,  Pt.  1.    No.  73,  Pt.  1.    Condition  of  affairs  in  Mexico,  V.  1. 
V.  11,  Pt.  2.    No.  73,  Pt.  2.  Sa^ncj  Y.  2. 

V.  12.    Nos.  74  to  133,  except  75  and  102. 
V.  13.    No.  75.    Beport  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1865.    4o. 
V.  14.    No.  102.    Beport  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  1865«. 
V.  15.    No.  136.    Agricultural  report,  1865. 
V.  16.    Nos.  134  to  156,  except  136. 
V.  17.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1865. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  7. 
V.    2.    Nos.  8  to  55. 
V.    3.    Nos.  56  to  130. 
House  Reports  of  Committees, 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  117,  except  30  and  101. 

y .   2.    No.  30.    Beport  of  Joint  Committee  on  Beconstruction. 

Y.   3.    No.  101.    Memphis  riots  and  massacres. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  3, 1866— Mb.  2*  1867. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  JBxecuUve  Documents, 
Y,   1.    Nos.  1  to  6. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  7  to  38. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  DocumentSm 

Nos.  1  to  54. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  141  to  178. 
House  Journal, 
House  Executive  Documents, 

Y.   1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  1.     Foreign  relations  of  United  States, 

1866  Y.  1. 
Y.    1,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.2.  SwmejY,2. 

Y,   1,  Pt.  3.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.  Same,Y,S, 

Y.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    BeportofSecretaryof  Interior,  1866. 
Y.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1866. 

(  No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Beports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmaster- 
Y.    4.^     General,  1866. 

(  No.  2.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 
Y.    5.    Nos.  3  to  8. 
Y.    6.    Nos.  9  to  24. 


60  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [», 

Souse  Executive  Doottwtcwt*— CoiitinuecL 

V.    7.    ^o^.  25  to  49. 

V.    8.    No8. 50to54 

Y    Q  (  ^o.  55.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  B6venue,186( 

"  •     •  (  No.  56.    River  and  harbor  improvements. 

V.  10.    Nos.  57to70. 

V.  11.    STos.  71  to  116,  except  76,  81,  87, 107,  and  109. 

Y.  12.    No.  76.    Report  on  present  condition  of  Mexico. 

Y.  13.    No.  81.    Oommercial  relations  of  the  United  States,  186( 

Y.  14.    No.  87.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1866.    4© 

Y.  15.    No.  107.    Agricultural  report,  1866. 

Y.  16,  Pt.  1.    No.  109,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  Report,  1866,  Y.  L 

Y.  16,  Pt.  2.    No.  109,  Pt  2.  Same^  Y.  2. 

Y.  16,  Pt.3.    No.  109,  Pt.  3-  /Sewiw,  Y.  3. 

Y.  17.    Commerce  ana  navigation,  1866. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  83. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  15. 

Y.   2.    No.  16.    New  Orleans  riots. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  27  to  33. 

Y.   4.    No.  34.    AfEairs  of  Southern  railroads. 


FORTI£TU  CONGRESS. 

FIRST  AND  SPECIAL  SESSIONS,  Mb.  4-30,  Jl.  3-20,  and  N.  21-D.  2,  IWZ. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  20, 1st  session,  and  1  to  9,  special  session. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  43,  1st  session,  and  ^ 

1  to  5,  special  session.  >  1  ^ 

Senate  Reports  of  Committees.    Nos.  1  to  3.  ) 

House  JowmaL. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  36. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  55j  except  38. 

Y.   2.    No.  38.    Contested  election ;  Delano  vs.  Morgan. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  7. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  2, 1867-^L.  27, 1868,  AND  S.  21,  0. 16,  AND  N.  10, 1868. 

Senate  Journal. 
Senate  Executive  Documents. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  40. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  41  to  86,  except  84. 

Y.   3.    No.  84.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Edacation,  1867-'68.' 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  110. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  4  to  189.  ^ 

*  Not  pnbliBhed.    The  report  oonstitutes  House  Ex.  Does.  No.  299,  40tift  Coofrai 
2d  aeesion,  and  No.  315,  4l8t  Congress,  2d  session. 


r40,2.3.1  C0NGHES8I0NAL  DOCUMENTS.  61 

House  JoumaU 

House  Executive  Documents. 

V.   1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1867,  V.  1. 

V.    1,  Pt.  2.    No,  1.  8amejY.2. 

V.   2,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1867,  V.  1. 

V.   2,  Pt.  2.    No.  1.  Same,  V.  2  (Engineers). 

v..  3.    No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1867. 

V.   4.    No.  1.    Reiwrts  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmaster-Gen* 
eral,  1867. 

_        (  No.  2.  .  Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1867. 

^'    ^'\  No.  3.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 

^    ^  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1867* 

^  •   ^*  (  No.  5,    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1867* 

V.    7.    Nos.  6  to  67,  except  23. 

Y.   8.    No.  23.    Trial  of  Henry  Wirz. 

V.    9.    Nos.  58to95. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  96,  Pt.  1.    Patent  OfiSce  report,  1867,  V.  1. 

V.  10,  Pt.  2.    No.  96,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.  10,  Pt.  3.    No.  96,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  10,  Pt.  4.    No.  96,  Pt.  4.  Same,  V.  4. 

V.  11.    Nos.  97  to  156,  except  99. 

V.  12.    No.  99.    Ordnance  report,  1867. 

V.  13.    Nos.  157  to  180,  except  160. 

V.  14.    No.  160.    Commercial  relations,  1867. 

V.  15.    Nos.  181  to  252,  except  202. 

V.  16.    No.  202.    Mineral  resources  of  States  and  Territories  west 
of  Rocky  Mountains  (Browne). 

V.  17.    Nos.  253  to  295,  except  275. 
•  V.  18.    No.  275.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1867.    4^ 

V.  19.    Nos.  296  to  311. 

V.  20,    Nos.  312  to  341. 

V.  21.    Agricultural  report,  1867. 

V.  22.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1867. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  84. 

V.    2.    Nos.  85  to  167. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  46. 

V.    2.    Nos.  47  to  84. 
B^ort  of  Paris  Exposition,  1867, 

V.    1. 

V.    2. 

V.   3. 

r.  4. 

V.    6. 
V.    6. 

THIBD  SESSION,  D.  7, 1868— Mb.  8, 1869. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executiioe  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  56. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  57. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  190  to  272. 
House  Journal. 


02  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [4«,»-4i,i 

Home  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1,  Pt.l.    Ko.l.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1868,  v.] 
V.    1,  Pt.2.    If 0.1.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.   2.    1^0. 1.  Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1868. 
V,    3,  Pt  1.    No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1868,  V.  L 
V.    3,  Pt  2.    No.  1.  Samcy  V.  2  (Engineers). 

V.   4.    No.  1.  Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmast^-Gea 
eral,  1868. 
K  5  ^^-  ^'    ®®P^^*  ^^  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1868. 
^*    ^'\  No.  3.    Estimates  of  appropriations. 
^    ^  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1868. 

•     '  (  No.  5.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  186 
V.    7.    Nob.  6  to  49,  except  29. 
Y.    8.    No.  29.    Claims  against  China. 
V.    9.    Nos.  50  to  82,  except  62  and  71. 
V.  10,  Pt  1.    No.  52,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1868,  Y.  L 
Y.  10,  Pt  2.    No.  62,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y,  10,  Pt  3.    No.  52,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  3. 

Y.  10,  Pt4.    No.  52,  Pt.  4.  /Same,  Y.  4. 

Y.  11.    No.  71.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1868.    4o. 
Y.  12.    No.  83.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1868. 
Y.  13.    Nos.  84  to  102,  except  87. 
Y.  14.    No.  87.    Commercial  relations,  1868. 
Y.  15.    Agricultural  report,  1868. 
Y.  16.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1868. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  67. 

Index  to  House  reports  from  the  26th  to  40th  Congress. 

Index  to  Executive  documents  from  the  26th  to  40th  Cqi 
gress. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  44,  except  31  and  41. 

Y.   2.    No.  31.    Election  frauds  in  New  York,  Y.  1. 

Y.    3.    No.  41.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.   4.    No.  45.    Treatment  of  prisoners  of  war  by  rebel  autiioritie 

FOBTr-FIBST  COIfORESS. 

FIBST  SESSION,  Mb.  4— Ap.  10, 1869. 

Senate  Journal.* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  10,  and  12. 

Y.  2.    No.  11,  Pt  1.    Claims  against  Great  IBritain,  Y.  1« 

Y.  3.    No.  11,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  4.    No.  11,  Pt  3.  Same,  Y.  3. 

Y.  6.    No.  11,  Pt  4.  Same,  Y,  4. 

Y.  6.    No.  11,  Pt  6.  Same,  Y.  6. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents.    Nos.  1  to  25. )  ^  Y 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees.    Nos.  1  to  8.      ) 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  6. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  36. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Nos.  1  to  12. 


r 


Mao  «^«K^\&1  fik«88loii,  Ap.  12-22, 1869. 


V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

Y. 

8. 

^  3.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  63 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6,  1869— Jl.  15,  1870. 

^ote  Executive  Documents. 
T.    1.  No8. 1  to  39. 
V.    2.  li^os.  40  to  90. 
Y.    3.  Nos.  91  to  116. 
^UKte  Miscella/neous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  164,  except  169. 
^^%ate  Rq^ts  of  Committees. 

ISo^,  9  to  265. 
fMkse  Journal, 
^^use  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1.    Diplomatic  papers  and  rex>orts  of  Secretary  of 

Navy  and  Postmaster-General,  1869. 
V.   2,  Pt  1.    1^0. 1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War.  1869,  V.  1. 
V.   2,  Pt  2.    No.  1.  Sam^j  V.  2  (Engineers). 

No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1869. 
(  No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1869. 
(  No.  3.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1869. 
Nos.  4  to  48. 

Nos.  49  to  142,  except  76*  and  102. 
Nos.  143  to  216,  except  206  and  207. 
No.  206.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1869.    4o. 
V.   9,  Ptl.    No.  102,  Ptl.    Patent  Office  Report,  1869,  V.  1. 
V.    9,  Pt2.    No.  102,  Pt  2.  8amejY.2. 

Y.    9,  Pt3.    No.  102,  Pt  3.  SamejY.S. 

Y.    9,  Pt4.    No.  102,  Pt  4.  Same^Y.^. 

Y.  10.    No.  207.    Statistics  of  mines  and  mining  (Raymond). 
V.  11.    No.  216  to  256,  except  232»  and  264.« 
V.  12.    Nos.  257  to  307. 
V.  13.    Nos.  308  to  316. 
V.  14.    Agricultural  report^  1869. 
Y.  15.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1869. 
Y.  16.    l>iseases  of  cattle  in  United  States.    4^. 
ouse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  26,  except  13  to  16. 

(  No.  13.    Contested  election;  Barnes  vs.  Adams. 
V.  2. }  No.  14.  Samsj  Switzler  vs.  Dyer. 

(  No.  15.  SamCj  Reid  vs.  Julian. 

V.   3.    Nos.  26  to  153,  except  162. 
Y.   4.    No.  152.    Contested  elections  from  1865  to  1871. 
Y.   6.    No.  154,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Louisiana  contested  elections. 
^ause  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  32. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  33  to  72. 
Y.    3.    Nos.  73  to  122. 

THIRD  SESSION,  D.  5,  187(>-Mr.  3,   187L 

etuite  Journal. 

enate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  53,  except  36. 

Y.   2.    No.  36.    Treaties  and  conventions  since  July  4, 1776. 
enate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
Nos.  1  to  90. 

*Not  printed. 


64  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  [41, 

BenaU  Ueports  of  Committees, 

No8.  266  to  380. 
Mouse  Journal, 
Mouse  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1870. 

V.    2,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1870,  V.  1. 

V.    2,  Pt.  2.    No.  1.  Same,  V.  2  (Engineers). 

V.    3,    No.  Ik    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  and  Postmag 
General,  1870. 

V.    4,  Pt.  1.    No.  1.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1870.  T 

V.    4.  Pt.  2.    No.  1.  Same^  V  2  rEducation). 

-rr     K  ]  No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasnry,  1870. 

^  •    ^'  \  No.  3.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1870. 

V.    6.    Nos.  4  to  18. 

V.    7.    Nos.  19  to  60. 

V.    8.    Nos.  61  to  04,  except  89. 

Y.    9.  Pt.  1.    No.  89,  Pt.  1.    Patent  Office  report,  1870,  V.  L 

V.    9.  Pt.  2.    No.  89,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.    9.  Pt  3.    No.  89,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  10.    Nos.  96  to  110. 

V.  11.    No.  112.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1870.    4P. 

V.  12.    Nos.  Ill  to  153,  except  112. 

V.  13.    Agricultural  report,  1870. 

V.  14.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1870. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  65. 

V.    2.    Nos.  66  to  107. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  63. 


FORTY-SECOlirD  CONORKSS. 

FIRST  AND  SPECIAL  SESSIONS,  Mb.  4--Ap.  20,  AND  Mr.  10—27,  liSTL 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  12,  Ist  session,  and  1  and  2,  special  session. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  53,  Ist  session,  and  1  to  3,  special  seaaioiL 
Senate  Beports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  5. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 
Y.  1.     Nos.  1  to  10. 
V.  2.     Nos.  11  to  20. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos,  1  to  43. 
House  Reports  of  Committees.    (See  second  seeaion.) 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4,  1871->Je.  10,  1872. 

Senate  JowmdL 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  36,  except  6. 

V.  2.    Nos.  36  to  87. 

V.  3.    No.  6.    Beport  on  Tehuantepec  ship  canal  (Shufeldt).  ^ 


HJ  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  65 

4tte  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.   !•    Fob.  1  to  61. 

V.    2.    Nos.  62tol67. 
xth  Census  of  the  United  States, 

Y.   1.    Population  and  social  statistios.    4P. 

Y.   2.    Vital  statistics.    ¥>. 

V.    4.    Wealth  and  industry.    4^, 

Gompendiom. 
4Ue  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  6  to  232,  except  41, 183,  and  227. 

T.    2,  Pt.    1.    No.  41,  Pt.    1.    Views  of  committee  on  Ku-Klux 

conspiracy. 

V.   2,  Pt.    2.    No.  41,  Pt.    2.    Ku-Klux    conspiracy.    Testimony. 

N.d 

V.    2,  Pt.    3.    No.  41,  Pt.    3.  S^ww,  8.  C,  V.  1. 

V.    2,  Pt.    4.    No.41,  Pt.    4.  iSiwne.  S.  C,  V.  2. 

V.    2,  Pt.    6.    No.  41,  Pt.    5.  8ame^  8.  C,  V.  3. 

V.    2,  Pt.    6.    No.  41,  Pt    6.  «awc,  Ga.,  V.  1. 

T.   2,  Pt.    7.    No.  41,  Pt.    7.  S«wc,  Ga.,  V.  2. 

T.    2,  Pt,    8.    No.  41,  Pt.    8.  /Sai»^,  Ala.,  V.  1. 

V.    2,  Pt.    9.    No.  41,  Pt.    9.  iSaiw€,  Ala.,  V.  2. 

V.    2,  Pt.10.    No.  41,  Pt.  10.  )Sam«,  Ala,  V.  3. 

V.    2,  Pt.ll.    No.  41,  Pt.  11.  ig&w6.  Miss.,  V.  1. 

V.    2,  Pt.12.    No.  41,  Pt.  12.  «awe,  Miss.,  Y.  2. 

Y.    2,  Pt.13.    No.  41,  Pt  13.  )Saw€,  Fla. 

Y.    3.    No.  183.    8ales  of  ordnance  stores. 

Y.   4,  Pt.  1.    No.  227,  Pt.  1.    New  York  custom-house  investiga- 
tion, Y.  1. 
Y.    4,  Pt2.    No.  227,  Pt  2.  8ame^Y.2. 

Y,    4,  Pt3.    No.  227,  Pt.  3.  Same^Y.^. 

me  Journal. 

use  Executive  Documents, 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  8tate8, 1871. 
Y.    2,  Pt  1.    No.  1,  Pt  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1871,  Y.  1. 
Y.    2,  Pt2.    No.l,  Pt2.   •  ;&ime,  Y.  2  (Engineers). 

Y,    3,  Pt  1.    No.  1,  Pt  6.     Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1871, 

Y.  1. 
Y.   3,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same^  Y.  2  (Education). 

r  No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1871. 
Y.    4.  ^  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  of  PostmasW-General,  1871. 

(  No.  2.    Eei)ort  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1871. 
Y    g  (  No.  3.    Eeport  of  Ctoiptroller  of  Currency,  1871. 

'  (  No.  4.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Eevenue,  1871. 

Nos.  5  to  20. 

Nos.  21  to  84. 

Nos.  85  to  106. 

No.  107.    Claims  of  citizens  of  Camp  Mohave. 

No.  108.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1871. 

No.  109.    Customs  tariff  legislation. 

Nos.  110  to  212,  except  121. 

No.  121.    Eeport  of  the  U.  8.  Coast  Survey,  1871.    4©. 

Nos.  213  to  277. 

Nos.  278  to  281,  and  283,  290,  294,  and  322. 
Y.  14,  Pt  1.    No.  282,  Pt.  1.  •  Geneva  arbitration,  Y.  1. 
Y14,Pt2.    No.  282,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  14,  Pt  3.    No.  282,  Pt  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  15.    Nos.  284  to  326,  except  290,  294,  322,  and  324. 

H.  Ex.  74 5 


V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10. 

V. 

11. 

V. 

12. 

V. 

13. 

66  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  i^X 

Mouse  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

Y.  16.    'So.  324.    Geneva  arbitration,  counter  case. 

y.  17.    No.  327.    Agricultural  report,  187L 

V.  18.    Commercial  relations,  1871. 
Souse  Miscelkmeous  Documents. 

V.  1.    Fos.  1  to  33. 

V.  2.    If  08.  34  to  110. 

V.3.    If 08.  Ill  to  200. 

V.4.    Nos.201to^30. 
Souse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Fos.  1, 1st  session,  and  2  to  71,  2nd  session,  except  22. 
'  Y.  2,  Pt.    1.    Ko.  22,  Pt.    1.    Yiews  of  committee   on  Kn  E 
conspiracy. 

Y.   2,  Pt.    2.    No.  22,  Pt.   2.     Ku-Klux  conspiracy.     TestiiiMM 
N.O. 


Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.2 
Y.3 
Y.4 


Pt.    3.  No.  22,  Pt   3.  Samcy  S.  O.,  Y.  L 

Pt.    4.  No.  22,  Pt    4.  /tome,  S.  C,  Y.  2. 

Pt    5.  No.  22,  Pt   5.  Samcj  8.  C.^.  3. 

Pt    6.  No.  22,  Pt.    6.  i&M»«,  Ga.,  V.  1. 

Pt    7.  No.  22,  Pt    7.  flteww?,  6a.,  Y.  2. 

Pt.    8.  No.  22,  Pt    8.  Samcj  Ala.,  Y.  1. 

Pt    9.  No.  22,  Pt    9.  /gflwiw,  Ala.,  Y.  2. 

Pt.  10.  No.  22,  Pt  10.  Same,  Ala.,  Y.  3. 

Ptll.  No.  22,  Pt  11.  iSawM?,  Miss.,  V.  L 

Pt.  12.  No.  22,  Pt  12.  Same,  Miss.,  Y.  2. 

Pt.l3.  No.  22,  Pt  13.  iftwiw,  Fla. 

Nos.  72  to  83, 

Nos.  84  to  99. 


THIRD  SESSION,  D.  2,  18T^-Mr.  3,  1873. 

Senate  Journal** 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  52. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  103,  except  74. 

Y.  2.    No.  74.    Report  of  Commission  of  Fish  and  Fisheries,  1 
1872-^73. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  233  to  456. 

Y.  2.    No.  457.    State  government  in  Louisiana. 

Y.  3.    Nos.  458  to  523,  and  1,  special  session. 
Souse  Journal. 
Souse  Executive  Documents. 

Y.  1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  1,    Foreign  relations  of  the  United  St 

1872. 

Y.  1,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Geneva  arbitration,  Y.  1. 

Y.  1,  Pt.  3.    No.  1,  Pt  1.  Samcj  Y.  2. 

Y.  1,  Pt  4.    No.  1,  Pt  1.  Samcy  Y.  3. 

Y.  1,  Pt  5.    No.  1,  Pt  1.  SamCy  Y.  4. 

Y.  1,  Pt  6.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Berlin  arbitration. 

Y.  2,  Pt  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1872^ ' 

Y.  2,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  SamejY.  2  (Engineers). 

Y.  3,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1 
VJL 

*  Also  Bpedal  session,  Mr.  4-26,  1873. 


,i--l3,i.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  67 

^^t^e  Executive  Documents — Continaed. 

V,    3,  Ft.  2.    I^JTo.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1872, 
V.  2  (Education). 

V.    4.    :N^o.  !•  rts.  3,  4, 6,  and  7,  and  No.  2, 

V.   6.    Nos.  o  to  19,  except  5. 

(  No.  5.    Estunates  of  appropriations.    4^. 

V.    6.  }  No.  190.    Index  of  patents  isBiied,  1872. 

(  No.  44  (Misc.  Docs.).    Receipts  and  expenditures,  1872. 

V.    7.    Nos.  20to91. 

V.    8.    Nos.  92  to  150. 

V.    9.    Nos.  151  to  210,  except  160  and  190. 

V.  10.    No.  160.    Commercial  relations,  1872. 

V.  11.    Nos.  211  to  242,  except  240. 

V.  12.    No.  240.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coa«t  Survey,  1872.    4°. 
^use  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  25. 

V.   2.    Nos.  26  to  99,  except  44,  found  in  V.  6,  Executive  Documents. 

V.    3.    Nos.  100  to  112,  except  109. 

V.    4.    No.  109.    Index  to  private  claims,  32d  to  41  st  Congress.    4°. 

V.    5.    No.  113.    Darien  ship  canal  (Selfridge).    4P, 
Htse  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  97,  except  77,  78,  81,  82,  and  95. 

V.    2,    Nos.  77,  78,  81,  82,  and  95. 

V.    3.    No.  98.    Report  on  Indian  frauds  (Shanks). 

FORTr-THIRD  CONGRESS. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  1,  1873-Jk.  23,  1874, 

note  Journal. 

nate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  42. 

V.    2.    Nos.  43  to  56. 

Y.   3.    No.  57.    Report  on  Nicaraguan  ship  canal  (Hatfield).    4^. 

V.    4. .  No.  58.    Index  to  patents  issued,  1873.    4P. 
mate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  ltol28.« 

Y.    2.    No.  130.    Annual  report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1873. 
mate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  280. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  281  to  478,  except  307  and  463. 

Y.   3,  Pt.  1.    No.  307,  Pt  1.    Transportation  routes   to   the  sea- 

hoard  Y^  1 

Y.    3,  Pt.  2.    No.  307,'pt!  2!  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.    4,Pt.l.    No.  453,  Pt.  1.   Affairs  in  District  of  Columbia,  Y.  1. 

Y.    4,  Pt.  2.    No.  453,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  2. 

Y.    4,Pt.  3.    No.  453,  Pt.  3,  /Same,  Y.  3. 

ouse  Journal, 
ouse  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States, 
1873  Y  1. 

Y.    1,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt  1.  Same^  Y.  2. 

Y.    1,  Pt  3.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.  Samcj  Y.  3. 

*Ko.  129  is  consolidated  with  No.  108^  43d  Congreas,  2d  sesaioa. 


68  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS  Itt 

HovM  Executive  Documents — ^Continued. 

Y.    2,  Pt.  1.    Xo.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  18T3, 

y.    2,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  8ame^  V.  2  (Engineers). 

V.    2,  Pt.  3.    No.  2,  Pt.  3.  /Sam«,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

^     o  5  No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1873. 

^'    ^- |No..l,Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1873. 

V.    4,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior, 

V.  1. 

V.    4,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  V.  2  (Education). 

(  No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report  of  Board  of  Public  Works  of  thi 
'    V.    5.  ^     trict  of  Columbia,  1873. 

(  No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1873. 

y    o  (  No.  3.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1873. 
'  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue. 

V.    7.    Nos.  5,  3(5,  124,  and  187.    4°. 

V.    8.    Nos.  6  to  57,  except  36. 

V.    9.    Nos.  68  to  122. 

Y.  10.    Nos.  123  to  141,  except  124  and  133. 

V.  11.    No.  133.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1873.    4f>. 

V.  12.    Nos.  142  to  210,  except  143, 183,  and  187. 

V.  13.    No.  143,    Commercial  relations,  1873. 

V.  14.    No.  183.    Commerce  and  navigation.  1873. 

V.  16.    Nos.  211  to  219. 

V.  16,    Nos.  220  to  255. 

V.  17.    Nos.  256  to  290. 

V.  18.    Agricultural  report,  1873. 
Mouse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  52. 

V.    2.    Nos.  53  to  125. 

V.   3.    Nos.  126  to  264,  except  174. 

V.   4.    No.  174.    Contested  election  j  Gnnter  vs,  Wibliire. 

V,   6.    Nos.  265  to  301,  except  300. 

Y.    6.    No.  300.    Exploration  of  the  Colorado  River  (Powell) 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  262. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  263  to  434. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  435  to  611. 

Y.    4.    Nos.  612  to  770. 

Y.   6.    Nos.  771  to  843. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  7,  1874-Mr.  3, 1S75. 

Senate  JournaL* 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  32,  and  1  and  2,  special  session. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  122,  except  108,  and  1  to  6,  special  session. 
Y.   2.    No.  108,    Rei)ort  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Pisii 
Pt.  3, 1873-74  and  1874-^75. 
Senate  Beports  of  Committees. 

Nos.  479  to  693. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.l.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  IW 

Y,   2.    No.  1,  Pt2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  187^  V.  1 

■ — -^  —  ■  ■  -  ■ I        I  — ^ 

*A1bo  special  aeBsion,  Mr.  5-d4»  1875. 


S,S-^4,1.]  CONQRESSIOKAL  DOCUMENTS.  69 

i>use  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.2.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1874, V.  2  (Engi- 
neers). 
v.    4.    li^^o.  1,  Pt.  2.  Sdww,  V.  3  (Engineers). 

C  No.  1,  Pt  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1874. 
V.    6.  }  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  ot  Postmaster- General,  1874. 

(  No.  1,  Pt.  7.    Eeport  of  Attorney-General,  1874. 
V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1874,  V.  1. 
V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Samey  V.  2  (Education). 

(  No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report  of  Commissioners  of  the  District  of 
V.    8.^     Columbia,  1874. 

(  No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1874. 
•y     g  ^  ^^-  ^'    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1874. 

•  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1874. 
i  No.  5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4P. 
V.  10.  }  No.  6.    Indian  disbursements. 

(  No.  150.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1874. 
V.  11.    Nos.  8  to  44. 
V.  12.    Nos.  45  to  78. 
V  13.    Nos.  79  to  99. 

Y.  14.    No.  100.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1874.    4P. 
V.  15.    Nos.  101  to  170,  except  150  and  157. 
V.  16.    No.  157.    Commercial  relations,  1874. 
V.  17.    No.  171.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1874. 
V.  18.    Nos.  172  to  180. 
V.  19.    Agricultural  report,  1874. 
Touse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  36. 
V.    2.    Nos.  37  to  95,  except  94. 
V.    3.    Nos.  94  to  100,  except  95. 
^ouse  Beports  of  Committees. 
V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  100. 

Nos.  101  to  149,  except  134. 

No.  134.    Alien  claims. 

Nos.  150  to  265,  except  261  and  262. 

No.  261,  Pts.  1  to  3.    Condition  of  the  South. 

No.  262.    Affairs  in  Alabama. 

Nos.  266  to  345. 


FORTY-FOURTH  COIfORJESS. 

FIE8T  SESSION,  D.  6, 1875— Ao.  15,  1876. 

mate  Journal. 

snate  Executive  Documents.' 

Nos.  1  to  94. 
mate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  131,  except  107. 

V.   2.    No.  107.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries, 
Pt.  4, 1875-^76. 
mate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  328. 

V.    2.    Nos.  329  to  534,  except  527. 

V.    3,  Pt.  1.    No.  527,  Pt.  1.    Mississippi  election,  V,  1, 

V.    3,  Pt.  2^    No.  527,  Pt  2.  iSawe,  V.  2. 

^ause  Journal, 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

^[ 


70  CONGBESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [U 

S&U8€  Sxecutive  Documents. 

V.   1,  Pt.  1.    Fo.l,  Ptl.    Foreign  relations   of  United  Stab 

1875  V.  1. 

V.    1,  Pt.2.    No.l/Pt/l'  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.    2,  Ptl.    No.  1,  Pt.2.    Report  of  Secretaay  of  War,  1875,  T 

V.    2,  Pt.2.    No.  1,  Pt.2.  iSaww,  V.  2,  Pt.  1  (Bngiiieere). 

V.    2,  Pt.  3.    No.  1,  Pt2.  Stewe,  V.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

V.    2,  Pt.  4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    2,  Pt.  5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^    o    j  No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1875. 

^'  ^'   \  ^o.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1875. 

V.    4,  Pt.  1.    No.   1,   Pt  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interi 
*  1875,  Y.  1. 

V.    4,  Pt.2.    No.  l,Pt.  5.  Sam«,  V.  2  (Education). 

V.    5,    No.  1,  Pts.  6  to  9,  and  Nos.  7  tx)  13. 

V,    6.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1875. 

Y     „    (  No.  3.    Rei)ort  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1875. 
*     '  ( No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner    of  Internal  Reven 

1875. 
No.  5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4^. 

V.   8.  ^  No.  6.    Receipts  and  expenditures. 

No.  107.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1875. 

V.    9.    Nos.  14  to  21. 

V.  10.    Nos.  22  to  83,  except  81. 

V.  11.    No.  81.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1875.    49. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  84  to  158,  except  107  and  124. 

y.  13.    No.  124.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1875. 

V.  14.    Nos.  159  to  195,  except  166  and  191. 

V.  15.    No.  166.    Commercial  relations,  1875. 

V.  16.    No.  191.    Mail  contracts. 

V.  17,  Pt.  1.    No.  196.    Vienna  exposition,  V.  1. 

V.  17,  Pt.  2,    No.  196.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.  17,  Pt.  3.    No.  196.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.  17,  Pt.  4.    No.  196.  &M»w,  V.  4. 

House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  49. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  50  to  82,  except  61  and  65. 

jr    o  j  No.  61.    Contested  election;  Lemo3ni6  vs.  FarwelL 

^*   ^'(No.  65.  Samcj  Piatt  w.  Goode. 

Y.    4.    Nos.  83  to  103. 

Y.   5.    Nos.  104  to  174,  except  170. 

Y.   6.    No.  170,  Pts.  1  to  3.    Report  on  naval  affairs,  Y.  L 

Y.    7.    No.  170,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.   8.    No.  170,  Pts.  4,  and  6  to  9.         Same,  Y.  3. 

Y.    9.    Nos.  175  to  186. 

Y.  10,    Nos.  187  to  194. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  342. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  343  to  440. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  441  to  622,  except  579. 

Y.   4.    No.  579.    The  Emma  mine. 

Y.    5.    Nos.  623  to  784. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  785  to  793. 

Y.    7.    Nos.  794  to  814,  except  799  and  800. 

^    Q  i  No.  799.    Management  of  War  Department. 

^  •    °*  (  No.  800.    Expenditures  of  Department  of  Justioe. 

Y,    9.    Nos.  815  to  842. 


a.)  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  71 


SECOND  SESSION,  D.  4,  1876— Mr.  3, 1877. 

siMsfe  Journal,^ 

snate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    JTos.  1  to  20. 

V.   2.    Kos.  21  to  46,  except  31, 37,  and  38,  and  1,  special  session. 
(  No.  31.    United  States  and  Mexican  claims.    4°. 

V.    3.  }  No.  38.    Appropriations  and  expenditures  of  Department 
(     of  State  from  March  4,  1789,  to  June  30,  1876. 

V.    4.    No.  37.    Report  of  U.  S.  Coa«t  Survey,  1876.    4©. 
enate  Mis^ielkitieouH  Documents, 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  43,  except  14. 

V.    2.    No.  14.    Electoral  vote  of  Louisiana. 

V.    3.    Nos.  44  and  46, 

V.    4.    No.  45.    Mississippi  elections,  1875-76. 

V.    5.    No.  47.    Bex)ort  of  Commissioner  of  Pish  and  Fisheries,  Pt. 
5, 1876-77.t 

V.    6,  Ptl.    No.  48,  Pt.  1.   South  CaroUna  elections,  1875-76, V.l. 

V.    6,  Pt.  2.    No.  48,  Pt.  2.  /Same,  Y.  2. 

V.    6,  Pt.  3.    No.  48,  Pt.  3.  Sam^,  V.  3. 

Federal  and  State  constitutions  and  colonial    charters,  Pt.   1. 
ImpL  8o. 

Samcy  Pt.  2,    Impl.  8°. 
enate  Reports  of  Committees, 

V.    1.    Nos.  535  to  706,  except  611,  689,  701,  and  703. 
.     V.    2.    No.  611.    Florida  election,  1876. 

V.   3.    No.  689.    Chinese  immigration. 

V.    4,  Pt.  1.    No.  701,  Pt.  1.    Louisiana  election,  1876,  V.  1. 

V.    4,  Pt.  2.    No.  701,  Pt.  2.  Samcy  V.  2. 

V.    4,  Pt.  3.    No.  701.  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.   5,  Pt.  1.    No.  703,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  United  States  Monetary 
Commission,  V,  1. 

V.    5,  Pt.  2.    No.  703,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

T&use  Journal, 
Tou^e  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  the  United  States,  1876. 

V.    2,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1876,  V.  1. 

V.    2,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt  1  (Engineers). 

V.    2,  Pt.  3.    No.  1,  Pt2.  /Same,  V.  2,  Pt  2  (Engineers). 

V.    2,  Pt4.    No.  1,  Pt2.  iSawe,  V.  2,  Pt  3  (Engineers). 

V.    2,  Pt  5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    2,  Pt.  6.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^     «  (  No.  1,  Pt.  i.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1876. 

^  •    '^^  (  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1876. 

Y.    4,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1876, 

V.  1. 

V.    4,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  V.  2  (Education). 

V.    6.    No.    1,  Pts. 6  to  8,and  Nos.  7  to  20. 

V.    6.    No.    2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1876. 

Y    1  S  ^^'    '^'    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1876. 

•  (  No.   4.    Report  of  Commissioner  o£  Internal  Revenue,  1876. 
I  No.    5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4P. 

V.    8.  ^  No.    6.    Indian  disbursements. 

(  No.  36.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1876. 


*Alfio  special  sesaion,  Mr.  5-17,  1877. 

tNot  issaed.    See  Sen.  MIbc.  Docs.,  Y,  3|  45th  Congress,  2d  session. 


72  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  t44,MI» 

Souse  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.    9.    Nos.  21  to  44,  except  36,  40,  and  43. 

Y.  10,  Pt.  1.    No.  40,  Pfc.  1.    Report  of  Grovernment  Board  oii( 

tennial  Exhibition,  V.  I.* 

V.  10,  Pt.  2.    No.  40,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.2^ 

V.  11.    No.  43.    Mail  contracts. 

V.  12.    No.  45.    Commercial  relations,  1876. 

V.  13,  Pt.  1.    No.  46.    Commerce  and  navigation^  1876. 

V.  13,  Pt.  2.    No.  46.    Internal  commerce  of  United  States, : 
Mouse  Mucellaneou^  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  45,  except  13,  31,  34,  and  35. 

V.    2.    No.  13.    Proceedings  of  Congress  relative  to  countin 
electoral  vote  of  1876. 

V.    3.    No.  31,  Pts.  1  to  3.    Election  in  South  CaroUna,  1876 

V.    4.    No.  34,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Election  in  Louisiana,  1876,  V. 

V.    5.    No.  34,  Pts.  3  and  4.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.    6.    No.  34,  Pts.  5  and  6.  Same,  V.  3. 

V.    7.    No.  35,  Pts.  1  to  3.    Election  in  Florida,  1876. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  156. 

V.    2.    Nos.  157  to  219. 

FORTY-FIFTH  CONORESS.  ^ 

FIRST  SESSION,  0. 15— D.  3, 1877. 

Seiuite  JoumaU 

Senate  Executive  Documents.     (See  second  Besalon.) 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents.    (See  second  session.) 

Senate  Reports  of  Committees.    (See  second  session.) 

House  Journal. 

House  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  21,  except  5,  wMeh  is  found  in  V.  13,  2d  » 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.      Nos.  1  to  20,  except  6  to  10, 11,  and  16. 

Y     9    (  No.    6.    Contested  election;  Dean  vs.  Field. 
'    "'•  (  No.    7.  Same,  Bichardson  vs.  Baine;^ 

^     n    (  No.    8.  Same,  Haralson  vs.  Shelley. 

^  •    '^^  (  No.  11.  Same,  Tillman  vs.  SmaUs. 

V.    4.     No.  10.  Same,  Finley  vs.  Bisbee. 

V.    5.     No.  16.  Same,  Nuttmg  vs.  Beilly. 

House  Reports  of  Committees.    (See  second  session.) 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  3, 1877-^K.  20, 1878. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  9,  except  3  and  4,  Ist  session,  and  1  to  35, 

12,  2d  session. 
V.    2.    Nos.  36  to  100,  except  69  and  84. 

^No.  3, 1st  session.    Appropriations  and    exi)endita 
Navy  Department  from  March  4, 1789,  to  Jnne30, 18 
No.  4,  1st  session.     Annual  appropriations  and  ei 
y.   3.  <      tures  for  Army  and  Navy  pensions  from  March  i 
to  June  30, 1876. 
No.  84, 2d  session.    Appropriations  and  exx)enditare8 
^    District  of  Columbia  from  July  16, 1790,  to  June3C 

*  Not  issued  as  Ex.  Doci).,  but  found  among  House  )(isc.  Docs,  of  the  47i 
gress,  2d  session. 


[«.*.]  .  CONGRESSIONAli   DOCUMENTS.  73 

Senate  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.    4.    No.  12.    Report  of  IT.  S.  Coast  Survey,  1877.    4P. 

V.   6.    ISo*  69.    Bridging  the  Mississippi  River. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    !Nos.  1  to  15,  Ist  session,  and  1  to  35,  2d  session. 

V.   2.    Nos.  36  to  89,  except  49  and  50. 

y.   3.    No.  49.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries, 
Pt.5,1877. 

y,   4.    No.  50.    Arguments  before  Committee  on  Patents. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees, 

y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  25  (Pt.  1),  Ist  session,  and  25  (Pt.  2),  to  209,  2d 
session. 

y.    2.    Nos.  210  to  512. 

y.    3.    Nos.  513  to  546. 
House  Journal, 
House  Executive  Documents, 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1877. 

y.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1877,  V.  1. 

y.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Samey  Y,  2,  Pt  1  (Engineers). 

y.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Some,  y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

y.    5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  3  (Ordnance). 

y.   6.    No.  1,  Pt2.  /8^me,y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^    7  5  If o.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1877. 

^  •    '  •  t  No.  1,  Pt  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1877. 

y .    8.    No.  1,  Pt  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1877,  y.  1. 

y.    9.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y,  2  (Education). 

y.  10.    No.  1  (Pts.  6,  7,  and  9),  and  Nos.  7  to  33. 

y.  11.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1877. 

y  12  5  •^^'  ^'    ^P^^  ^^  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1877. 
'     '  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1877. 

{No.  5, 1st  session.     Estimates  of  appropriations.    4<^. 
No.  6.    Indian  disbursements. 
No.  61.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1877. 
No.  73.    Lands  of  the  arid  region. 
y.  14.    Nos.  34  to  72,  except  35, 39, 51,  and  61. 
V  IK  5  ^^'  ^'    Receipts  and  expenditures,  1872-'73. 
^•^^'tNo.39.  iSewne,  1873-74. 

y.  16.    No.  51.    Mail  contracts. 
y.  17.    Nos.  74  to  101,  except  89  and  90. 
y.  18.    No.  89,Ptl.    Fishery  awards,  y.  1. 
y.  19.    No.  89,  Pt  2.  Same^  Y,  2. 

y.  20.    No.  89,  Pt  3.  Same,  Y,  3. 

y.  21.    No,  90.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1877. 
y.  22.    No.  102.    Commercial  relations,  1877. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents, 
y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  35,  except  31. 

y.   2.    No.  31.    Expenditures  in  the  State  Department 
y.    3.    Nos.  36  to  50. 
y.    4.    Nos.  51  to  56,  except  52. 
y.   5.    No.  52.     Election  cases  in  House  of  Representatives,  1871 

to  1876. 
y.   6.    Nos.  57  to  66,  except  63. 

y.    7.    No.  63.     Testimony  regarding  administration  of  the  Navy 
Department. 
House  Shorts  of  Committees, 
.   y/  1,    Nos,  1  to  4, 1st  session,  and  1  to  245, 2d  session. 


\ 


74  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUBtENTS.  .      l«i: 

Hotise  Reports  of  Committees — Continued. 
Y.    2.    No8.  246  to  588. 
V.    3.    Nos.  589  to  701. 
V.    4.    Nob.  702  to  833. 
V.   5.    Kos.  834  to  1017. 


THIRD  SESSION,  D.  2, 187&— Mr.  3, 1879. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Kos.  1  to  48,  except  13  and  27. 

(  No.  13.     Report  of  U.  S.  Coast  Survey,  187?.   4o 

Y.    2.  }  'So.  75.     Reports  of  the  survey  of  the  Panama  and  S 
(     ship-canal  route.    4°. 

V.   3.    !N^o.  27.     Hall's  second  Arctic  expedition.    ImpLSo. 

V.    4.    Nos.  49  to  74,  except  58. 
.  Y.   5.    No.  58.     International  Monetary  Conference  at  Parii 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  80,  except  31,  53,  and  59. 

Y.   2.    No.  31.    Report  of  ConuniBsioner  of  Fish  and  Fisherk 
6, 1878. 

^    o  5  ^o.  53.    Transfer  of  Indian  Bureau  to  War  Departm 

^  •   ^- 1  No.  59.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1878. 

^     .  (  No.  81,  Pt  1.    Private  land  claims,  Y.  1. 

^  •    *•  t  No.  81,  Pts.  2  and  3.      SamCj  Y.  2. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  547  to  693. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  694  to  869,  except  744  and  855. 

Y.   3.    No.  744.    Affairs  in  the  Indian  Territory  (Patterson] 

Y.   4.    No.  855.    Alleged -frauds  and  violence  in  election  of 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt  1.    Foreign  relations  of  Fnited  States,  18 

Y.    2.    No.  1,  Pt  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1878,  V. 

Y.    3.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Samcj  Y.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

Y.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Samcj  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

Y.    5.    No.  1.  Pt  2.  Samcy  Y.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engine««). 

Y.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Samcj  Y.  3  (Ordnance). 

Y.    7.    No.  1,  Pt2.  S^iim;,  Y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^    Q  5  No.  1,  Pt^  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy.  1878. 

^ '   ^-  )  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1878. 

Y.   9.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1878, 

Y.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  2  (Education). 

Y.  11.    No.  1,  Pts.  6  and  7,  and  Nos.  7  to  31. 

Y.  12.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1878. 

Y  13  ^  ^^'  ^'    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1878, 
*  \  No.  4.    Re)>ort  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenn< 
i  No.  5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4^. 

Y.  14.  }  No.  6.     Indian  disbursements. 

(  No,  48.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1878. 

Y.  15,  Pt*  1.    No.  32,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Foreign  commerce. 

Y.  15,  Pt.  2,    No.  32,  Pt  3.    Internal  commerce  of  Unit^  i 

Y.  16.    Ni>s.  33  to  107,  except  48  and  88. 

Y,  17.    No.  88.    Mail  contracts. 

Y,  18.    No,  1(^    Commercial  relations,  1878. 


(45,3-46,1,2.)  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  75 

House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.  1.    Noa.  1  to  21. 

Y   o  <  ^o.  22.    Investigation  of  Judge  H.  W.  Blodgett. 
(  No.  23.    Investigation  of  Hon.  John  I.  Davenport. 

V.  3.    Nos.  24  to  34,  except  31. 

V.  4.    No.  31,  Pt.  1.    Presidential  election  investigation,  V.  1. 

V.  6.    No.  31,  Pts.  2  to  6.  Same,  V.  2. 

House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1018,  2d  session,  and  1  to  168,  except  119,  3d  session. 

V.  2.    Nos.  ;19  and  169  to  291, 


FORTV-§IXTH  COIirGRi:§S. 

FIB8T  SESSION,  Mb.  18~Jl.  1,  1879. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  38,  except  31  and  37. 

V.  2.    No.  31.    Observations  of  the  transit  of  Venns,  1874.    4^. 

V.  3.    No.  37,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Eep<Hl;  in  caseof  Fitz  John  Porter,  V.  1. 

V.  4.    No.  37,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  60. 
Senats  Reports  of  Committees.    (See  second  session.) 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  11. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.  1.    Nos.  1  to  26,  except  14  and  23. 

V.  2.    No.  14,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Contested  election ;  Ourtin  vs.  Tocum. 

V.  3.    No.  14,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  2. 

V.  4.    No.  14,Pt.  4.  Same,  Y.  3. 

V.  6.    No.  23.    Contested  election;  Daffy  t?«.  Mason. 
House  Reports  of  Committees.     (See  second  session.) 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  1, 1879— Jb.  16, 1880. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  60,  except  17. 

V.  2.    No.  17.   Eeport  of  U.S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1879.  4°. 

V.  3.    Nos.  61  to  99. 

V.  4.    Nos.  100  to  180. 

V.  6.    Nos.  181  to  216,  except  208  and  209. 

V.  6.    No.  208.  Rei)ort  of  Commissioner  of  Education  regarding 
state  of  technical  education.* 

V.  7.    No.  209.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Education  regarding 
development  of  instruction  in  drawing,  etc. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  63. 

V.  2.    Nos.  64  to  104,  except  69. 

y.  3.    No.  69.    Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries,  Pt. 
7, 1879. 

*  Not  published.    The  report  constitutes  Senate  £z.  Doc.  No.  25,  47th  Congress, 


76  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  (4«» 

Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    !N^oK.  1  to  9, 1st  session,  and  10  to  S40,  2d  session,  exoe 
277  uiid  mS. 
(  'So.  277.    Election  of  John  J.  Ingalls. 

Y.   2.}  No.  303,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Civil  service  and  retrenchment 
(     Ehode  Island. 

V.   3.    Nos.  341  to  487,  except  388. 

Y.   4.    Ko.  388.    Contested  election;  Spofford  vs.  Kellogg. 

Y.    5.    Kos.  488  to  571. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  572  to  670. 

Y.    7.    Nos.  671  to  726,  except  Pts.  2  and  3  of  693. 

Y.   8.    No.  693,  Pts.  2  and  3.    Negro  exodas  from  Southern  Stalx 
Souse  Journal. 
Souse  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1879. 

Y.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1879,  Y.  L 

Y.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  8ame^  Y.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

Y.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

Y.    5.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt  3  (Engineers). 

Y.    6.    No.  1,  Pt  3.  Same^  Y.  3  (Ordnance). 

Y.   7.    No.  1,  Pt4.  i&iw^,  Y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^    Q  5  l^o.  1,  Pt  3.    Eeport  of  Secretwy  of  Navy,  1879. 

^  •   ^"  t  No.  1,  Pt  4.    Eeport  of  Postmaster-General,  1879. 

Y.   9.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1879,  V. 
(Indian  and  Laiid  Offices). 

Y.  10.    No.  1,  Pt  5.  Samcj  Y.  2. 

Y.  11.    No.  5.  Same.  Y.  3  (Education). 

Y.  12.    No.  1,  Pts.  6,  7,  and  8,  and  Nos.  8  to  22,  except  9, 10,  and  1 

Y.  13.    No.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1879. 

V  14  ^  No.  3.    Eeport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1879. 

(  No.  4.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Bevenue,  187 
(  No.  5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4^ 

Y.  15.  \  No.  6. 
(No.  33. 

Y.  16.    No.  7.    Coinmerce  and  navigation,  1879. 

Y.  17.    No.  9.    Eefunding  of  the  national  debt  and .  specie  resiuD] 
tion. 

Y.  18.    No.  10.    Eeport  of  National  Board  of  Health,  1879. 

Y.  19.    No.  13.    Accounts  of  Post-Office  Department 

Y.  20.    No.  23.    Eeport  of  board  on  testing  iron,  steel,  etc 

Y.  21.    Nos.  24  to  45,  except  33. 

Y.  22.    Nos.  46  to  51,  except  47. 

Y.  23.    No.  47.    Mail  contracts. 

Y.  24.    Nos.  62  to  89. 

Y.  25.    No.  90,  Pt.  L    Commercial  relations,  1879,  V.  1. 

Y.  26.    No.  90,  Pt  2.  Same^  Y.  2. 

Souse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  18. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  19  to  30. 

Y.  3.    No.  31,  Pts.  1  to  3.    Postal  star  service. 

Y.   4.    Nos.  32  to  47,  except  40. 

Y.   5.    No.  40,  Pt.  1.    Contested  election:  Mackey  m.  OKJoono 
Y.  1. 

Y.   6.    No.  40,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  2. 

Souse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.  1.    Nos.  1  to  36, 1st  sessioii,  and  1  to  197, 2d  sessioiL 


[4«,2,3.)  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  7i 

S<m$e  Beports  of  Committees — Gontuiiied. 
V.    2.    No8. 198  to  672. 
V.   3.    Nos.  573  to  981. 
V.   4.    BTos.  982  to  1520. 
V.   5.    Ko8. 1521  to  1793,  except  1776. 
V.   6.    No.  1776.    General  index  of  the  Journals  of  Congress.    4°. 

THIBD  SESSION,  D.  6,.  ISSO-Mr.  3, 1881. 

Senate  Journal.^ 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  30,  except  12. 

V.   2.    Ko.  12.    Report  of  XJ.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1880: 

40. 
Y.   3.    Nos.  31  to  63,  and  1  to  5,  special  session  of  March,  1881. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  50,  except  14  and  29,  and  1  to  23,  special  session. 
V.   2.    No.  14,  Pt.  1.    List  of  private  claims,  V.  1. 
V.    2.    No.  14,  Pt.  2.  SamCy  Y.  2. 

V.   3.    No.  29.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries, 
1880,  Pt.  8. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  726  to  935,  except  916,  and  1,  special  session. 
Y.   2.    No.  916.    Eeport  of  Select  Committee  on  Election  Frauds. 
Mouse  Journal. 
Souse  Executive  Documents. 

Y.  1.    No.  1.    Foreign  Belations  of  United  States,  1880. 

No.l,Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1880,  Y.  1. 
No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  2,  Pt  2  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Sam^y  Y.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  3  (Ordnance). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^    «  (  No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1880. 
^ '  ^'  t  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  of  Postmaster-General,  1880. 
Y.  9.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1880,  Y.  1 

(Laiid  and  TtiHisiti  Offices). 
Y.IO.    No.l,Pt.5.  Same^y.  2  (Auditor   of  Eailroad  Ac- 

counts, etc.). 
Y.ll.    No.l,Pt.5.  /Siw^  Y.  3  (Education). 

Y.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Eeport  of  Commissioners  of  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, 1880. 
Y.  13.    No.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1880. 
Y  14  ^  No.  3.    Eeport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1880. 

'     '  (  No.  4.    Eeport  of  Conmiissioner  of  Internal  Eevenue,  1880. 
Y.  16.    Nos.  5, 6, 67,  and  Misc.  Doc.  No.  5.    4^. 
Y.  16.    No.  7.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1880. 
Y.  17.    No.  8.    Eeport  of  National  Board  of  Health,  1880. 
Y.  18.    Nos.  9  to  66,  except  12, 13, 42, 47,  and  55. 
^  IQ  (  No.  12.    Eeport  of  First  Comptroller,  1880. 
^'^^'\  No.  13.    Post-Office  Department  accounts,  1880. 
Y.  20.    No.  42,  Pt.  1.    Paris  exiK>sition  reports  (McCormick),  Y.  1. 
V.21.    No.42,Pt.2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

V.  22.    No.  42,  Pt.  3.  Sam^,  Y.  3. 

*  AIbo  special  aeaaion  Mr.  4 — iSj.  20, 1881. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4u 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

78  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  |4«,i-4t, 

House  SxecfUive  DooumenU — Continued. 

V.  23.    Ko.  42,  Pt.  4.    Paris  exposition  reports  (McCoi-mii'k),  V. 

V.24.    No.42,Pt.5.  Same^Y.^. 

V.  25.    N"o.  47,  Pts*  1  and  4.    Eeport  of  commission  appointed 
cod^  the  land  laws,  V,  1 

V.  26.    TSo.  47,  Pts.  2  and  3.  Samey  V.  2. 

Y.  27.    Ko.  55.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mail,  1880. 

Y.  28.    liTos.  68  to  99^  except  81  and  98. 

Y.  29.    No.  81.    Decisions  of  First  Comptroller  of  Treasury. 

Y.  30.    No.  98.    Commercial  relations,  1880. 
House  MisceUa/neous  Documents. 

Nos.  1  to  19,  except  5,  which  is  found  in  Y.  15,  Ex.  Docs. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.   1.    Bros.lto343. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  344  to  400. 


FORTT-SETEBrTH  GOMGRIISS. 

SPECIAL  SESSION  (SENATE),  0. 10-29, 1881.    FIRST  SESSION,  D.  5, 1881-i 

8,1882. 

Senate  Joumcbl. 

Senate  Hxecutive  Documents. 

"Sob.  1  to  5,  special  session. 
Nos.  1  to  36. 
Nos.  37  to  70,  except  49. 

I$ro.49.  Eeportofl7.S.OoastandOeodeticSilryey,1881.  i 
Nos.  71  to  88. 
Nos.  89  to  158. 
Nos.  159  to  197,  except  196. 

No.  196.  Appropriations  and  expenditures  for  public  bull* 
ings  and  other  public  works  firom  March  4,  1789^ 
June  30, 1882.    4o. 
Senate  MiseeUa/neous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  9,  special  session,  and  1  to  98, 1st  session. 
Nos.  99  to  115,  except  110. 
No.  110.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisherie 

Pt.  9  1881. 
Nos.  116  to  133,  except  123  and  124. 
No.  123.    Memoiial    address  on   James  A.  GrarfieU  I 

Blaine.    ImpL  %^. 
No.  124,  Pts.  1  and  2.    The  fisheries  and  fishery  industri* 

of  the  United  States.    4o. 
No.  124,  Pt  3.  Same.    4o. 

No.  124,  Pt.  4.  Same.    4P. 

No.  124,  Pt.  5.  Same.    4P. 

No.  124,  Pt  6.  Same.    4o. 

No.  124,  Pt  7.  Same.    4o. 

Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  343,  except  266. 

Y.   2.    No.  265,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Dq[>artmental  expenses  investig 

tion. 
Y.    3.    Nos.  344  to  588. 
Y.    4.    Nos.  589  to  878. 
House  JowmaX. 


V. 

1. 

V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

2. 

y. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V.IO. 

V. 

11. 

^^.1.1  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  79 

tcuse  Executive  Dacwnients. 

V.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1881. 

V.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1881,  V.  1. 

V.   3.    Ko.  1,  Pt.  2.  Samsj  Y.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

V.    4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Sdwc,  V.  2,  Pt  2  (Engineers). 

V.    5.    No.  1,  Pt.'2.  *MfKJ,  V.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

V.   6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  /Saww,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.2.  &rw«,  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 

^     Q  5  ^o.  1,  Pt  3.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1881. 

^  •    ^*  1  No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  of  Postmaster-General,  1881. 

V.   9.    No.  1,  Pt  6.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1881,  V.  1 

(Lands). 
V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  /8am^,V.2(Indian8,etc.). 

V.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  fltoni^,V.  3  (Geological  Stirvey).   Impl.8o. 

V.12.    No.  1,  Pt.5.  i8awe,V. 4 (Education). 

V.  13.    No.  1,  Pt  6,  and  Nos.  8  to  12. 
V.  14.    No.  2.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1881. 

V  15  ^  No.  3.    Beport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1881. 

*  (  No.  4.    Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Bevenue,  1881. 
C  No.  6.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4o. 

V.  16. }  No.  6.    Indian  disbursements,  1881. 

(  No.  62.  Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1881. 
V.  17.    No.  7.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1881. 
V.  18.    Nos.  13  to  19. 
V.  19.    Nos.  20  to  86,  except  62. 
V.20.    Nos.  87  to  116. 
V.  21.    Nos.  117  to  121.  * 
V.  22.    Nos.  122  to  192. 
V.  23.    Nos.  193  to  227,  except  219  and  226. 
V.  24.    No.  219.    Pecisions  of  First  Comptroller,  V.  2,  second 

edition,  1881. 
Y.  25.    No.  226.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mails. 
V.  26.    No.  228.    Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1881-.'82. 
louse  Mi8cellan€(yu8  Documents. 

V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  13,  except  8  and  11. 

(  No.  8.    Estimates  of  appropriations  for  District  of  Colum- 
V.   2.^     bia.    40. 

(  No.  53.    List  of  private  claims. 
V.    3.    No.  11.    Contested  election ;  Bisbee  vs.  Finley, 

V  .   (  No.  14,  Pts.  1  and  2.    SamCj  Buchanan  vs.  Manning. 

•  \  No.  16,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Same,  Mackey  vs.  O'Connor. 
Y.    5.    Nos.  16, 17,  18,  and  21. 

V  A  5  ^^'  ^^*    Contested  election;  Lee  vs.  Bichardson. 
^'   ^"^No.  20.  Same,      Smalls  r*.  Tillman. 
V.    7.    No.  22,  Pts.  1  to  3.    SamCj      Lowe  vs.  Wheeler. 
V.    8.    Nos.  23  to  26. 

Y.   9.    No.  27,  Pt  1.  Contested  election;  Sessinghaus  vs.  Frost 

Y.  10.    No.  27,Pt2.  8ame^Y.2. 

Y.  11.    No.  27,Pt3.  Same^Y.S. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  28  to  46. 

Y.13.    Nos.  47,  55,  56,  and  58. 

Y.  14.    No.  48.    Flags  of  maritime  nations.    4^. 

Y.  15.  No.  50.  Copper-bearing  rocks  of  Lake  Superior.  Mono- 
graph of  Geological  Survey,  Y.  5.    4^, 

Y.  16.  I^.  51.  Comstock  mining  and  miners.  Monograph  of 
Geological  Survey,  Y.  4.    4P. 


80  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  [4»,i. 

House  MisceUcmeatis  Documents — Coutinued. 

V.  17.    No.  52.    Geology  of  the  Comstock  lode  and  the  Wash 

district.    Monograph  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  3.    4°. 
Y.  17.    Kg.  52,  Pt.  2.    Atlas  to  accompany  Geology  of  the  Co 

stock  lode.    49. 
V.  18.    No.  54.    Bebellion  records,  V.  6. 

{'So.  59.    Memorial   addresses    on   Michael   P.  CKConnt 
Impl.  8o. 
So.  60.    Apparant  right  ascensions  of  additional  time  sta 
1881-^84. 
V.  20.    So.  61.    Second  annaal  report  of  Bureau  of  £thnolo« 

1880-^81.    Impl.8o. 
V.  21.    No.  62,  Pt.  1.    Twelfth  annual  report  of  the   Geologic 

and  Geographical  Survey  (Hayden),  Pt.  1. 
V.  22.    No.  62,  Pt2.  iSame,  Pt.  2. 

V.  23.    No.  63.    Eebellion  records,  V.  6. 

Y.  24,  Pt.  1.    No.  64,  Pt.  1.    Compendium  of  the  tenth  census,?! 
Y.24,Pt2.    No.  64,Pt.  2.  /Same,  Pt.  2. 

Y.  25.    No.  65.    Oonsular  reports,  Nos.  23  to  24,  September  a 

October,  1882. 
Y.  26.    No.  66.    Contributions  to  North  American  ethnology, 

5.    4^. 
Y.  27.    No.  67.    Eebellion  records,  Y.  7. 
Y.  28.    No.  57.    Digest  of  election  cases,  1876-^80. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  392. 
Y.   2.    Nos.  393  to  653. 
Y.   3.    Nos.  654  to  993. 
Y.    4.    Nos.  994  to  1276. 
Y.   5.    Nos.  1277  to  1617,  except  1559. 
Y.   6.    Nos.  1618  to  1811. 
Y.   7.    No.  1559.    General  index  of  Journals  of  Congress,  fit 

the  nth  to  16th  Congress.    4^ 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  i,  1882— Mr.  3,  1883. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  24,  except  5. 

Y.   1,  Pt.  2.    No.  5.    Beport  of  National  Board  of  Health,  18$ 

Y.    2.    Nos.  25  to  32. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  33  to  85,  except  77  and  84. 

Y.    4.    No.  77.    Beport  of  Coast  and  G«)detic  Survey,  1882. 

Y.   5,  Pt.  1.    No.  84,  Pt.  t.    List  of  pensioners  on  the  roll  Ja 
uary  1, 1883,  Y.  1. 

Y.    5,  Pt2.    No.  84,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.   5,  Pt.3.    No.  84,  Pt.  3.  flame,  Y.  3. 

Y.    6,  Pt4.    No.84,Pt.  4.  /8am«,  Y.  4. 

Y.    5,  Pt  5.    No.  84,  Pt  5.  Same,  Y.  5. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  51,  except  18,  32.  and  46. 

Y.   2.    No.  18.    Tariff  bill  and  table  of  rates,  etc.    4© 

Y.   3.    No.  32.    Memorial addresseson Benjamin  H.Hill.  Impl^ 

Y.   4.    No.  46.    Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries,  I 
10^  1882. 


dl 


»»XJ  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  81 

^ate  Reports  of  Committeeni. 

V.    1.    Nos.  879  to  980. 

V.    2.    ]^os.  981  to  1031. 
f otwe  Journal. 
toiMe  Executive  DocumentH. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1882. 

V.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1882,  V.  1. 

V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

V.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        /Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        jSame,  V.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        iSome,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Samey  Y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

V.   8.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1882. 

V.    9.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1882. 

V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1882,  V.  1 
(Lands). 

V.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.        Same,  V.  2  (Indians,  etc.). 

V.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Samey  V.  3  (Geological  Survey).   ImpL  8o 

V.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Same,  V.  4  (Education). 

V.  14.    No.  1,  Pt.  6,  and  Nos.  8  to  34. 

V.  15.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1882. 

V  16  *  i  ^^'  ^'    ^®P^^  ^^  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1882. 

•     •  \  No.  4.    Repwort  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1882. 

{No.  5.    Estimates  of  appropriations.    4^. 
No.  6.    Indian  disbursements,  1882. 
H.  Misc.  Doc.  No.  9.    Estimates  of  appropriations  for  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia. 
V.  18.    No.  7.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1882. 
V.  19.    Nos.  36  to  72,  except  71. 

V.  20.    No.  71.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1882.  Impl.  8o. 
V.  21.    Nos.  73  to  104,  except  93. 
Y,  2^.    No.    93.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mails. 

V  23  5  No.  105.    Cruise  of  the  steamer  GorwiUj  1881.    4°. 

'  (  No.  107.    Report  on  interoceanic  communication  ([Sullivan). 

C  No.  106.    Report  of  Director  of  Mint  on  production  of  pre- 
V.  24.  ^     cious  metals,  1882. 

(  No.  108.    Report  on  loss  of  steamer  Jea/nnette. 
V.  25.    No.  109.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1883. 
Tause  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  18,  except  6  and  9.* 

V.   2.    No.  6,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  the  Tariff  Commission,  1882,  V.  1. 

V.   3.    No.  6,  Pt.2.  8ameyY.2. 

V.    4.    Nos.  19  to  25, 29,  36,  and  38. 

V.   4,  Pt.  2,  V.  1.    No.  20,  Pt  1.    Executive  Departments  at  the 

centennial,  V.  1. 
V.   4.Pt.  2,  V.  2.    No.  20,  Pt.2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  6.    No.  26.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1882. 
V.  6.    No.  27.    Rebellion  records,  V.  8. 
V.   7.    No.  28.    Nautical  almanac,  1886.    Impl..8o. 
V.  8.    Nos.  30  to  34.    Memorial  addresses.    Impl.  8^. 
V.  9.    No.  35.    Digest  of  election  cases,  1880-'82. 
V.IO.    No.  37.    Decisions  of  First  Comptroller,  V.  3, 1882. 

V  11   5  ^^'  ^^-    Consular  reports,  January  to  May,  1883. 
^"^'INo.  40.    Bulletin  of  Fish  Commission,  V.  2, 1882. 


*  This  document  is  found  in  V.  17,  House  Ex.  Docs. 

H.  Ex.  74 6 


% 


82  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  [4T.1.1 

House  MiscellaneotLS  Documents — Continued. 
V.  12.    No.  41.    Eebellion  records,  V,  9. 
V.  13,  Pt.  1.    No.  42,  Pt.  1.    Tenth  census,  V.  1  (statistics  of  popn- 

lation).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt.  2.    No.  42,  Pt.  2.  Same^  V.  2  (statisticsof  manufec 

tares).    4°. 
V.  13,  Pt.  3.    No.  42,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  3  (statistics  of  agricul- 

tore).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt.  4.    No.  42,  Pt.  4.  8am€j  V.  4  (agencies  of  transpor- 

tation).   40. 
V.  13,  Pt.  6.    No.  42,  Pt.  6.  /%ime,  V.  5  (cotton  production  in 

United  States,  Pt.  1).    4P. 
V.  13,  Pt.  6.    No.  42,  Pt.  6.  Same,  V.  6  (cotton  production  in 

United  States,  Pt.  2).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt.  7.    No.  42^  Pt.  7.  Same,  V.  7  (valuation,   taxation, 

and  public  indebtedness).    4^. 
V.  13,  Pt.  8.    No .  42,  Pt.  8.  Same,  V.  8  (newsi)apers,  Alaska, 

and  ship-building).    4P. 
V.  13,  Pt.  9.    No.  42,  Pt  9.  SamCj  V.  9  (forest  trees  of  North 

America).    4P, 
Y.  13,  Pt  10.    No.  42,  Pt.  10.         Same,  V.  10  (petroleum,  coke,  and 

building  stones).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt  11.    No.  42,  Pt  11.        Same,  V.  11  (mortaUty    and  \iUl 

statistics   Pt.  1).    4^. 
V.  13,  Pt  12.    No.  42,  Pt  12.         Same,  V.  12  (mortality  and  \itBl 

statistics,  Pt.  2).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt.  13.    No.  42,  Pt.  13.         Same,  Y.  13  (statistics    and  tech 

nology  of  precious  metals).    4<^. 
V.  13,  Pt.  14.    No.  42,  Pt.  14.         Same,  Y.  14  (mining  laws  of  the 

United  States).    4P. 
V.  13,  Pt  16.    No.  42,  Pt  15.        Same,  V.  15  (mining  east  of  lOOth 

meridian).    4^. 
V.  13,  Pt.  16.    No.  42,  Pt  16.        Same,  V.  16  (water  power  of  the 

United  States,  Pt  1).    4o. 
V.  13,  Pt.  17.    No.  42,  Pt.  17.         Same,  V.  17  (water  power  of  the 

United  States,  Pt  2).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt  18.    No.  42,  Pt.  18.         Samt^  V.  18  (social    statistics  (rf 

cities,  Pt  1).    40. 
V.  13,  Pt  19.    No.  42,  Pt  19.         Same,  Y.  19  (social     statistics  of 

cities   Pt.  2).    4^. 
V.  13 ,  Pt  20.    ko.  42,  Pt.  20.         Saine,  V.  20  (statistics  of   wages 

and  prices  of  necessaries  of  life).    4P. 
V.  13,  Pt.  21.    No.  42,  Pt.  21.         Same^  V.  21  (defective,      depend 

ent,  and  delinquent  classes).    4^. 
V.  13,  Pt  22.    No.  42,  Pt  22.        Same,  V.  22  (power  and  machineiy 

in  manufactures,  and  report  on  ice  industry).    4°. 
V.  14.    No.  43.    Older  Mesozoic  flora  of  Virginia.    Monograph  rf 

Gex)logical  Survey,  V.  6.    4°. 
V.  15.    No.  44.    Third  report  of  U.  S.  P^ntomological  Commission. 
V.  16.    No.  45,  Pt.  1.    Existing  land  laws  of  United  States. 
V.  17.    No.  45,  Pt  2.    Land  laws  of  United  States,  local  and  tem- 
porary, V.  1, 
V.  18.    No.  45,  Pt  3.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.  19.    No.  45,  Pt.  4.    History  of  the  public  domaon* 
House  Reports  of  Committees, 
V.    1.  Nos.  1812  to  1968. 
V.    2.  Nos.  1959  to  2044. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

sS,!.)  COKQRESSIOI^AL   DOCUMENTS.  83 

* 

FORTY-EIGHTH  COIVORESS. 

FISST  SESSION,  D.  3,  1888-Jl.  1,  1884. 

eHa;te  Journal. 

enate  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  49,  except  5  and  29. 

No.  5.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1883. 

No.  2d.    Report  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1883.    4P. 

Nos.  50  to  83. 

Nos.  84  to  100. 

Nos.  101  to  196. 

Nos.  197  to  208,  except  204. 

No.  204.    Cruise  of  the  steamer  Corwin,  1881.    4^. 
ienate  Mvtcellaneo'us  Documents. 
V.    1.    Nos.  lto27. 
V.    2.    Nos.  28  to  127,  except  110. 

V.    3.    No.  110.    Memoirs  of  National  Academy  of  Sciences,  V.  2, 
1883.     40. 
ienate^E^^ts  of  Committees. 
V.    1.    Nos.  3  to  147. 
V.    2.    Nos.  148  to  343. 
V.    3.    Nos.  344  to  490. 
V.    4.    Nos.  491  to  560. 
V.    6.    Nos.  551  to  678. 

V.    6.    No.  679.    Alleged  outrages  in  Virginia, 
V.   7.    Nos.  580  to  900. 
louse  Journal, 
louse  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1883. 

V.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1883,  V.  1. 

V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2,        8ame^  V.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

V.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

V.   6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        /Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Samcj  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 

V.    8.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1883. 

V.    9.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1883. 

V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1883,  V.  1 

(Lands,  etc.). 
T.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Samcj  V.  2  (Indians,  etc.). 
V.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.        Same^  V.  3  (Geological  Survey).    Impl.  80. 
V.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  6,  and  Nos.  6  to  18,  except  7. 
Y.  14.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1883. 
Y  15  ^  No.  3.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1883. 

*        (  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1883. 
Y.  16.    Nos.  6,  31,  36,  64,  and  82.    40. 
Y.  17.    No.  7.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1883. 
Y.  18.    Nos.  19  to  36,  except  31  and  36. 

Y.  19.    No.  37.    Report  of  Mississippi  River  Commission,  1883. 
Y.  20.    Nos.  38  to  92,  except  43,  64,  73,  82,  and  ^. 
Y.  21.    No.  43.    Report  of  National  Board  of  Health,  1883. 
Y.  22.    No.  73.    Reprt  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1883.  Impl.  80. 
TT.  23.    No.  84.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  mails.    4^. 
Y.  24.    Nos.  93  to  99. 
Y,25,    Nos,  XOO  to  103. 


\ 


84  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCXJMENXa.  («, 

Souse  Executive  Documents — Continued. 
V.26.    Kos.  104  to  128. 
V.  27.    Kos.  129  to  175,  except  172. 
V.  28.    Ko.  172.    Irregular  practices  of  certain  attorneys, 
y.  29.    ^0.  176,  Pt  1.    Commercial  relations  of  United  Stay 

1882-'83,  V.  1. 
V.30.    ISTo.  176,  Pt.  2.  Same^Y.^. 

Y.  31.    "So.  177.    Beport  of  Director  of  Mint  on  prodaetioai 

precious  metals,  1883. 
V.  32.    No.  178.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1884 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  16,  except  4  and  12. 

V.   2.    No.  4,  Pt.  1.    Official  register  of  United  States,  1883, 1 

Impl.  SO. 
Y.   3.    No.  4,  Pt.2.  8amejY.2.    Impl.8o. 

Y.    4.    Ko.  12,  Pt.  1.    Consular  reports,  Nos.  31  to  34;  Jul 

October,  1883. 
Y.   5.    No.  12,  Pt.  2.  Samcy  Nos.  35  to  38;  Novei 

to  February,  1883-^84. 
Y.    6.    No.  12,  Pt.  3.  aamcj.  Nos.  39  to  41|;  Ma 

to  June,  1884. 
Y.    7.    No.  12,  Pt  4.  Same,  42  to  44;  June,  July, 

August,  1884. 
Y.   8.    No.  16.    Contested  ejection;  OTerrall  w.  PauL 

(  No.  17.  Same,  Manzanares  vs.  Luna. 

Y.   9. }  No.  18.  Same,  Garrison  vs.  Mayo. 

(  No.  19.  Same,  Wallace  vs.  McEinley. 

Y.  10.    Nos.  20  to  24.    Contested  elections. 
Y.  11.    No.  25,  Pt.  1.    Contested  election;  Campbell  vs.  More] 
Y.  12.    No.  25,  Pts.  2  and  3.  Same,  V.  2. 

Y.  13.    No.  26.    Bebellion  records,  Y.  10,  Pt.  1. 
Y.  14.    No.  27,  Pt.  1.    Contested  election;  Massey  vs.  Wifl& 
Y.16.    No.27,  Pt.2.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  16.    Nos.  28  to  31.    Contested  elections. 
Y.  17.    No.  32.    BebeUion  records,  Y.  10,  Pt  2. 
Y.  18.    No.  33.    Beport  on  wages  (Weeks). 
Y.  19.    Nos.  34  to  50,  except  35,  38,  41,  46,  47,  and  49. 

( No.  35.  American  ephemeris  and  nautical  almanac 
Y.20.^     1887.    Impl.8o. 

(  No.  41.  American  coasters'  nautical  almanac  for  ItSSi 
Y.  21.  No.  38,  Pt.  1.  Expenditures  in  Department  of  Justice, 
Y.22.    No.  38,  Pts.  2  and  3.  Same,  Y.  2. 

{No.  46.    Memorial  addresses  on  Dudley  C.HaskelL  Imp 
No.  47.    Memorial  addresses  on  Thomas  Allen.    Iinpl 
No.  53.    Memorial  addresses  on  Thomas  H.  Hemdon.  I 
8o. 
V  9A  5  ^o.  49,  Pt  1.    Import  duties,  1867  to  1883. 
^  •  ^- 1  No.  49,  Pt  2.    Exports,  domestic  and  foreign,  1797  to  1 
Y.  25.    Nos.  51  to  64,  except  53,  56,  and  60. 
Y.  26.    No.  56.    Decisions  of  First  Comptroller,  1883,  Y.  4. 
Y.  27.    No.  60.    Beport  of  Geological  Survey  of  the  Territo 

Y.  3  (Tertiary  vertebrata).    4P. 
Y.  28.    No.  65,  Pt  1.    Bebellion  records,  Y.  11^  Pt  1. 
V.  29.    No.  65,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  11,  Pt  2. 

Y.  30.    No.  65,  Pt  3.  Same,  Y.  U,  Pt  3, 

Y.  31.    No.  66,    The  JeanneUe  inquiry. 


t48,i,a.]  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  '      85 

Mouse  MiseeUa/neaua  Documents — Continued. 

Y.  32.    No.  67.    Beport  of  Gomtnissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries, 

Pt.  11  1883 
V.  33.    No.  68.  ^         '  Samej  Pt.  12, 1884. 

V.  34.    No.  69.    Beport  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1883. 
V.  35.    No.  70.    Eeport  of  Geological  Survey  of  the  Territories, 

V.  8  (Gretaceous  and  Tertiary  floras).    49, 
V.  36.    No.  71.    Bulletins  1  to  6  of  XJ.  S.  Geological  Survey,  V.  1. 
V.  37.    No.  72.    Silver-lead  deposits  of  Eureka,  Nev.   Monograph 

of  Geological  Survey,  V.  7.    4^. 
V.  38,    No.  73.    Palaeontology  of  the  Eureka  district.    Monograph 

of  Geological  Survey,  V.  8.    4^. 
Y.  *39.    No.  74.    Brachiopoda  and  Lamellibranchiata  of  the  Baritan 
clays  and  Greensand  marls  of  New  Jersey.    Monograph 
of  Geological  Survey,  Y.  9.    49. 
Y.  4A.    No.  75.    Mineral  resources  of  United  States,  1883. 
House  Beports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  342,  except  11. 
Nos.  343  to  636. 
Nos.  637  to  979. 
Nos.  980  to  1175. 
Nos.  1176  to  1619. 
Nos.  1520  to  1862,  except  No.  1732. 
Nos.  1863  to  2165. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  1, 1884r-MB.  3, 1885.    SP£CIA^  SESSION  (SENATE),  Mr. 

\2, 1885. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

Senate  JoumdL 
Senate  Executive  Documents. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  49. 

Y.    1,  Pt.  2.    No.  47.    Treaties  and  conventions,  1776  to  1888. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  50  to  106,  except  95,  and  1  and  2,  special  session. 
Y.    2,  Pt.  2.    No.  95.    Indian  education  and  civilization. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  68,  except  33, 56, 66, 67,  and  1  to  25,  special  session. 
Y.    2.    No.  33,  Pts.-1  and  2.    Beport  of  Smithsonian  Institution, 
including  National  Museum,  1884. 
o  (  No.  56.    Dedication  of  Washington  monument.    Impl.  8°. 
*  (  No.  66.    Memorial  addresses  on  Henry  Bowen  Anthony. 
No.  67.    Descriptive  catalogue  of  Gic>vernment  publica- 
tions.   40. 
No.  69.    Memoirs  of  National  Academy  of  Sciences,  1884, 

Y.3,  Pt.  1.    40. 
No.  70.    Bex>ort  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries,  Pt. 

13, 1885. 
No.  71.    Astronomical  and   meteorological  observations* 

1881.    40. 
No.  72:  Same,  1882.    40. 

Senate  Beports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  901  to  1292,  except  1262. 
Y.   2.    Nos.  1293  to  1573,  and  1,  special  session. 
Souse  Journal. 
Souse  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1884. 
y.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.2.    Beport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1884,  Y.  1. 


V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V, 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

8$     '  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  l« 

Rouse  Hxeoutive  Documents — Gontinaed. 

V.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  V.  2,  P 

(Engineers). 
V.   4.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Samej  V.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers), 

V.    5.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt  3  (Engineers). 

V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt  4  (Engineers). 

V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.    8.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Samcj  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 

(  No.  1,  Pt  3,  V.  1.    BejKMlJ  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  188 
V.    9.  \  No.  1,  Pt  3,  V.  2.    Report  of  Surgeon-G^eneral  of  51 

(     1884. 
V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1884. 
V.  11.    No.  1,  Pt  6.    Report  of  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  1881 

(Lands,  etc.). 
V.  12.    No.  1,  Pt  6.  Same,  V.  2  (Indians,  etc). 

V.  13.    No.  1,  Pt  5.  Samej  V.  3  (Geological  Survey).  Im] 

V.  14.    No.  1,  Pt  5.  Same,  V.  4  (Education), 

y.  15.    No.  1,  Pt-6,  and  Nos.  6,  8,  and  9. 
V.  16.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1884. 

V  17  ^  No.  3.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1884. 

*  (  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue, 
V.  18.    Nos.  5, 115, 196,  and  270. 

Y.  19.    No.  7.    Foreign  commerce  of  United  States,  1884. 
Y.  20.    No.  7,  Pts.  2  and  3.     Internal  commerce  of  United  St 

December  31, 1884,  and  May  6, 1885. 
Y.  21.    Nos.  10  to  64,  exQept  43,  44,  and  54. 
Y.  22.    No.  43.    Rei)ort  of  Coastand  Geodetic  Survey,  1884  ^ 
Y.  23.    No.  44.    Point  Barrow  expedition.    4^. 
Y.  24.    No.  54,  Pt  1.    Labor  in  Europe,  Y.  1. 
Y.25.    No.  54,  Pt2.  iSame,  Y.  2. 

Y.  26.    No.  54,  Pt.  3.    Labor  in  America,  Asia,  Africa,  Ansl 

and  Polynesia. 
Y.  27.    Nos.  65  to  175,  except  115. 
Y.  28.    Nos.  176  to  225,  except  196. 
Y.  29.    Nos.  226  to  267,  except  235,  248,  and  266. 
Y.  30.    No.  235.    Frencli  and  American  Claims  Commission. 
Y.31.    No.  248.  Same, 

Y.  32.    No.  266.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  mails.    4^ 
Y.  33.    No.  268.    Report  of  Director  of  Mint  on  producti 

precious  metals,  1884. 
Y.  34.    No.  269.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  181 
House  Miscellaneous  Documeuts. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  11. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  12  to  38,  except  Nos.  16, 18, 22, 27  to  35,  and  37. 
Y.   3.    No.  15.    Digest  of  opinions  of  Attomeys-G^eral  fron 

to  1881.    Impl.  8o. 
Y.   4.    No.  18.    Report  of  Conmiissioner  of  Patents,  1884.   Im 
Y.    5.    No.  22.    Decisions  of  First  Comptroller,  Y,  5, 1884. 

Y  0  (  No.  27.    Memorial  addresses  onlY.  H.  Duncan.    Im] 

*  (  No.«28.    Memorial  addresses  on  John  H.  Erios.    Im] 
?^No.  29.    British  military  and  naTal  ojierations  in  £ 

^'    ^nNo.30.    WarbetweeiiChili,aDdPeruandBoliTia,187 
vNo.  31.    Operations  of  French  naw  in  Tunis,  1880-^ 
T.   &    No.  32.    Third  annual  report  of  Buieau  of  GUmc 
ISai-^J.    ImpL8'>. 


1.]  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  87 

rouse  Miscellaneous  Documents — Continued. 

V.    9.    Ko.  33.    American  ephemeris   and  nautical  almanac  for 

1888.    Impl.  SO. 
V.  10.    No.  34.    Consular  reports,  Nos.  45  to  48,  September  to 

December,  1884. 
V.  11.    Ko.  35.    Tertiary  history  of  the  Grand  Caiiou   district. 

Monograph  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  2.    4^. 
V.  11,  Pt.  2.    Atlas  accompanying  same.    4°. 
V.  12.    No.  37,  Pt.  1.    Kebellion  records,  V.  12,  Pt.  1. 
T.  13.    No.  37,  Pt.  2.  Name,  V.  12,  Pt.  2. 

T.  14.    No.  37,  Pt.  3.  Same,  V.  12,  Pt.  3. 

"V.  15.    No.  39.    Fourth  report  of  Entomological  Commission. 
V  1«  5  ^^'  ^'    Insects  affecting  the  orange. 
^  •  ^^- 1  No.  41.    Bulletins  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  2,  Nos.  7  to  14. 
V.  17.    No.  42.    Reportof  Bureau  of  Ethnology,  1882-'83.   Impl.So. 
ause  Beports  of  Committees. 
V.    1.    Nos.  2166  to  2604. 
V.    2.    Nos.  2606  to  2676. 
V.    3.    Nos.  2677  to  2696,  except  No.  2692. 
V.    4.    No.  2692.    General  personal  index  of  Journals  from  the  1st 

to  8th  Congress.    4^. 

FOBTV-NIBrTH  €ONGRE§§. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  7,  1885— Ao.  5,  1886. 

mate  Journal. 

mate  Executive  Documents, 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  68,  except  35  and  36. 

V.    2.    No.  35.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1884. 

V.    3.    No.  36.  /Same,  1886. 

V.    4.    Nos.  69  to  77,  except  74. 

^     -  (  No.  74.    Awards  under  French  and  Spanish  treaties.    4P. 

i  No.  99.    Eeport  on  Nicaragua  canal,  1885  (Menocal). 
V.   5,  Pt.  2.    Maps  accompanying  No.  99. 
V.   6.    Nos.  78  to  98. 
V.    7.    Nos.  100  to  153. 
T.   8.    Nos.  154  to  226. 
muite  Miscella/neous  Documents. 
V.   1.    Nos.  1  to  46. 
v!   2.    Nos!  47  to  98,  except  71  and  82. 

V.   3.    No.  71.    Reportof  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1885.    Impl.So. 
V.   4.    No.  82.    Organization  of  Signal  Service,  Geological  Sur- 
vey, Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  and  Hydrographic  Office. 
Y.    5.    No.  99  to  170,  except  104, 120, 145, 152, 154, 155, 1 56,  and  162. 

No.  104.    Acceptance  of  the  Garfield  statue.    Impl.  8o. 
V.   6.  ^  No.  120.    Memorial  addresses  on  Thomas  A.  Hendricks. 
No.  145.    Memorial  addresses  on  John  F.  Miller. 
No.  152.    Astronomical  and  meteorological  observations, 

1883.    40. 
No.  154.    Memoirs  of  National  Academy  of  Sciences,  V.  3, 
Pt.  2. 
^    g  (No.  155.    Natural  history  of  Alaska  (Turner).    4°. 

(  No.  156.    Natural  history  collections  in  Alaska  (Nelson). 
V.    9.    No.  162,  Pt.  1.    Digest  of  international  law,  V.  1  (Wharton). 
V.  10.    No.  162,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.  11.    No.  162,  Pt  3.  Same,  Y.  3. 

H.  £x;  33 59 


V.    7. 


V. 

3, 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

88  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents — Continued. 

V,  12,    Ko.  171.    Digest  of  opinions  of  Attorneys-General,  1 

1886. 
V.  13.    No.  172.    Eeport  on  defective  classes  (Wines). 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  90,  except  46. 

V.    2.    No.  46,  Pt.  1.    Eeport  of  Committee   on  Interstate 

merce,  Pt  1. 
No.  46,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Pt.  2. 

Nos.  91  to  392. 
Nos.  393  to  784. 
Nos.  786  to  1088. 
Nos.  1089  to  1315,  except  1278. 
No.  1278,  Pts.  1  and  3.    Condition  of  Indians  in  ludis 

ritory  and  other  reservations,  Pts.  1  and  3. 
V.    9.    No.  1278,  Pt.  2.  SamCj  Pt.  2. 

V.  10.    Nos.  1316  to  1453. 
V.  11.    Nos.  1454  to  1615,  except  1613. 
House  Journal. 
V.    1. 
V.    2. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  18fi 
V.    2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1885,  V.  J 
V.    3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  i  (Engineers). 
V.    4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 
V.    5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        iSame,  V.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 
V.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  4  (Engineers). 
V.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same.  V.  3  (Ordnance). 
V.    8.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.        Same,  V.  4  (Signal  Office). 
Y.    9.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1885. 
V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  of  Postmaster-General,  1885. 
V.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1885, 

(Lands,  etc.). 
Y.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Same,  V.  2  (Indians). 
Y.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Same,  V.  3  (Geological  Survey).    Im] 
Y.  14.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        Same,  Y.  4  (Education). 
Y.  15.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.        iSaw«,  Y.  5  (Labor). 
Y.  16.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Eeport  of  Commissioners  of  District  o: 

umbia,  1885. 
Y.  17.    No.  2,  Pt.  1.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1885, 
Y.  18.    No.  2,  Pt.  2.        Same,  Y.  2. 
Y.  19.    No.  3.     Eeport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1885. 
Y.  20.    Nos.  4  to  20,  except  5,  9, 18,  and  19. 
Y.  21.    Nos.  5,  62, 116,  and  176.    4©. 

Y.  22.    No.  9.   Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mails,  188. 
Y.  23.    No.  18.    Eeport  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1885< 
Y.  24.    No.  19.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1885. 
Y.  25.    Nos.  21  to  50,  except  27,  29,  31,  and  49. 
V.  26.    No.  27.    Eeport  of  First  Comptroller,  1885. 
Y  27  i  ^^'  ^^*    R©<5eipts  and  expenditures,  1881. 
*  (  No.  31.    Eeceipts  and  expenditures,  1882. 
Y.  28.    No.  49.    Eeport  of  Board  on  Fortifications.    4P. 
Y.  28,  Pt.  2.    No.  49,  Pt.  2.    Plates  accompanying  same.    4^ 
Y,  29.    No.  51.    Cattle  and  dairy  fai'ming  abroad. 


V.    2 J 


P,  1.]  CUNGKESSIONAJ^    DOCUMENTS.  89 

ou,se  Executive  .Documents — Continued. 
V.  30.    Nos.  52  to  118,  except  02  and  116. 
V.  31.    ]S^os.  119  to  172,  except  153. 
V.  32.     :Nro.  153.     Ci-uise  of  the  Corwin,  18S5.     40. 
V.  33.     Xos.  173  to  280,  excei)t  170  and  253. 

V.  34.     No.  253.     Commercial  relations  of  United  {States,  1  H84-'85. 
V.  35.     N08.  281  to  379,  excei)t  290  and  378. 
V.  30.    No.  290.     Keport  of  Director  of  Mint  on  production  of 

precious  metals,  1885. 
V.  37.    No.  378.     Report  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1886. 
7ti8C  Miscellaneous  Documents, 

V.    1.     Nos.  1  to  34,  except  15,  16,  21,  22,  23,  and  26  to  29. 

"^No.  10.     llevision  of  rules  of  the  House  of  Keprescnta- 

tives.     40. 
No.  304.     History  of  Lake  Lahontan.    Monogiajih  of  Geo- 
logical Survey,  V^.  11. 
No.  305.    Dinocerata.    Monograph  of  Geological  Survey, 
V.  10. 
V.    3.    No.  21.    Eebellion  records,  V.  13. 
V.    4.     No.  22.  Same,  V.  14. 

V.    5.    No.  27,  Pt.  1.    Official  register  ofUnited  States,  1885,  V.l. 

Impl.  so. 
V.    6.    No.  27,  Pt.  2.  Sam^,  V.  2.    Impl.  80. 

V.    7.    No.  28.     Consuhir  reports,  Nos.  49  to  52,  January  to  April, 

1885,  and  si>ecial  rei)ort  on  cholera. 
V.    8.    No.  29.     Same,  Nos.  53  to  56,  June  to  September,  1885, 

and  special  report  on  trade  guilds. 
V.    9.    No.  30.    Mineral  resources  of  United  States,  1883-'84. 
V.  10.     Nos.  37  to  177,  except  104. 
V.  11.    No.  104.     Rebellion  recjords,  V.  15. 

(  No.  178.    Consular  reports,  Nos.  57  to  69,  October  to  De- 
V.  12.  }     cember,  1885. 

(  No.  179.     Same,  Nos.  00  to  02,  January  to  March,  1886. 
V.  13.    Nos.  180  to  340,  except  273,  302,  304,  305,  and  338. 
T.  14.    No.  273.    Rebellion  records,  V.  16,  Pt.  1. 

(  No.  302.    Memorial  addressee  on  Reuben  Elwood.  Impl.8o. 
y.  15.  }  No.  379.     Memorial  addresses  on  Joseph  Rankin. 
(  No.  380.    Memorial  addresses  on  Michael  Hahn. 
V.  16.    No.  338.     Rebellion  records,  V.  10,  Pt.  2. 
V.  17.    Nos.  341  to  395,  except  354,  355,  371,  379,  380,  392,  and  393. 
V,  18.    No.  354.    American  ephemeiis  and  nautical  almanac  for 

1889.     Impl.  8^. 
V.  19.    No.  355.    Testimony  relative  to  Pan-Electric  Telephone 

Company. 
V.  20.    No.  371,    Rebellion  records,  V.  17,  Pt.  1. 
V.  21.    No.  392.    Report  on  examination  of  wools  and  other  animal 

liber.    40. 
V.  22,  Pt.  1.    No.  393.    Greely  expedition  to  Lady  Franklin  Bay, 
V.  1.    40. 
V  No.  393,  Pt.  2.  Saine,  Y.  2.     40. 

V.  22,  Pt.  2.  }  No.  157  (49th  Congress,  2d  session).    Greely  relief  ex- 

(     pedition  (Schley). 
V.  23.    No.  390,  Pt.  1.     International  Monetary  Conference  report, 

1878  and  1881. 
V.  24.    No.  390,  Pt.  2.  Sam^ 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10. 

V. 

11. 

V. 

12. 

90  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [«.» 

House  MUcelluneous  Documents — Continued. 

Y.  25.    No.  15,  Pt.  1.    Eeport  of  Smithsoman  Institatioii,  18 

Pt.l. 
V.  26.    No.  15,  Pt.  2.  Same^  Pt.  2  (National  Museum). 

Y.  27.    No.  397.    Geology  and  mining    industries  of  Leadvi 

Monograph  of  Geological  Survey,  Y.  12.    49, 
Y.  27,  Pt.  2.    Atlas  accompanying  same.    4P. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  lto373. 
Nos.  374  to  708. 
Nos.  709  to  1029. 
Nos.  1030  to  1276. 
Nos.  1277  to  1542. 
Nos.  1543  to  1887. 
Nos.  1888  to  2264. 
Nos.  2265  to  2577. 
Nos.  2578  to  2855. 
Nos.  2856  to  3142. 
Nos.  3143  to  3474. 

No.  3475.    General  personal  index  of  Journals  firom  fhe 
to  16th  Congress.    4^. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  6, 1886— Mb.  8^  1887. 

Senate  Journal. 

Senate  Executive  Documents, 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  110. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  Ill  to  125. 
Senats  Miscellimeous  Documents. 

Y  1     Nos  1  to  29 

y!   2.    No8.30(Pt.'l)to91,  except30(Pt.  2)and90. 

Y.   3.    No.  30,  Pt.  2.    Memoirs  of  National  Academy  of  Scien< 

Y.  4,  Pt.  1.    40. 
Y.   4.    No.  90.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheri 

Pt.  14, 1886. 
Y.   5.    No.  92.    Eeport  on  Asiatic  cholera  (Shakespeare).   4^. 

Y  g  (  ^o.  93.    Memorial  addresses  on  John  A.  Logan.    ImpL 

'  (  No.  94.    Memorial  addresses  on  Austin  F.  Pike. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1616  to  1773. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  1774  to  1961. 
Y.    3.    Nos.  1962  to  1990. 
House  Journal. 
House  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States^SSlL 
No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Se<;retary  of  War,  1886/Y.  L 
No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt  1  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt  2.  Samcy  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engine^s). 

No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt  3  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt  2.  Same,  Y.  3  and  4  (Ordnance  and  Chi 

Signal  Office). 
Y.    7.    No.  1,  Pts.  3  and  4.    Reports  of  Secretary  of  Navy  ai 

Postmaster-General,  1886. 
Y.   8.    No.  1,  Pt  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1886.  V. 

(Indians,  etc.). 
Y.   9.    No.  1,  Pt6.  Sanw,  Y.  2  (Lands,  etc). 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

»,  2.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  91 

Touse  JExecutive  Documents — Continued. 

V.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1886,  V.  3 

(Geological  Survey).    Impl.   8°. 
V.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Samcj  V.  4  (Education  and  Labor). 

V.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report   of    Commissioners  of    District    of 

Columbia,  1886. 
V.  13.    No.  2,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Report  of    Secretary   of    Treasury, 

1886,  V.  1  and  2. 

V  14  i  ^^'  ^'    ^^P^^**  ^^  Comptroller  of  Currency,  1886. 

(  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1886. 

{No.  6.    Estimates  of  appropriations,  1887-^88.    49. 
No.  20,  Pt.  3.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mails, 
1886. 
No.  89.    Deficiencies  in  estimates,  1887. 
V.  16.    No.  7,  Pt.  1.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1886  (foreign). 
V.  17.    No.  7,  Pt.  2.    Internal  commerce  of  United  States,  1886. 
V.  18.    Nos.  6  and  8  to  21,  except  20,  Pt.  3. 
V.  19.    Nos.  22  to  27. 
V.  20.    Nos  28  to  78,  except  31  and  40. 

V.  21.    No.  31,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Tests  of  metals  and  other  materi- 
als, 1886. 
V.  22.    No.  40.    Report  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1886.    40. 
V.  23.    Nos.  79  to  130,  except  89. 
V.  24.    Nos.  131  to  180,  except  171. 
V.  25.    Nos.  181  to  200. 

V.  26.    No.  171,  Pt.  1.    Commercial  relations,  1885-'86,  V.  1, 
V.  27.    No.  171,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2. 

V.  28.    No.  201.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1887. 
Jonse  Miscellaneovs  Documents, 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  155,  except  63  to  56,  135,  and  146. 
V.    2.    No.  53.    Rebellion  records,  V.  17,  Pt.  2. 
V.    3.    No.  54.     Same,  V.  12,  Pt.  2  (supplement). 

TNo.  55.    Consular   reports,  V.  19,  Nos.  63  to  68,  April  to 

V  ±  )      September,  1886. 

^  •    *n  No.  56.     Same,  V.  20,  Nos.  69  to  72,  October  to  December, 

1^     1886. 
V.    5.    No.  135.    Reportof  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1886.  Impl.8o. 
V.    6.    Nos.  146, 156,  166,  and  168. 
V.    7.    Nos.  158  to  162.    Memorial  addresses.    Impl.  8°. 

No.  163.    Bulletins  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  4,  Nos.  24  to 
V.    8.^     30. 

No.  164.  Same,  Y.  5,  Nos.  31  to  36. 

No.  165.    Bulletin  of  U.  S.  Fish  Commission,  V.  6, 1886. 
V.    9.  i  No.  169.    Consular  reports,  V.  21,  Nos.  73  to  76,  January 

(     to  March,  1887. 
V.  10,    No.  167.    Report  of  Bureau  of  Ethnology,  1883-'84.    Impl. 

80. 
V.  11.    No.  170,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1886, 

Pt.  1. 
V.  12.    No.  170,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Pt.  2  (National  Museum). 

House  Reports  of  Committees. 
V.    1.    Nos.  3470  to  3817. 
V.    2.     Nos.  3818  to  4181,  except  4174. 

V.    3.    No.  4174,  Pts.  1  and  2.     Investigation  of  labor  troubles  in 
Missouri,  Arkansas,  Kansas,  Texas,  and  Illinois. 


NOTB.— No.  157  is  bound  with  V.  22,  Pt.  2,  of  49th  Congress,  Ist  session. 


V. 

3. 

V. 

4, 

V, 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10, 

V. 

11. 

V, 

12. 

92  CONGRESSTONAI.    DOCUMENTS.  r« 

FIFTIETH  CONGRESS. 

FIEST  SESSION,  D.  6,  1887—0.  20, 1888, 

Senate  Journal, 
Senate  Executive  Documents, 
Y.    1.    No8.  Ito50. 

Y.    2.    No.  51,  Pis.  1  to  3.    Eeport  of  U.  S.  Pacific  RaUway  C 
mission,  and  testimony,  Y.  1  and  2. 
Ko.  51,  Pts.  4  and  5.  Same,  Y.  3  and  4. 

No.  51,  Pts.  6  and  7.  Same,,  Y.  5  and  6. 

No.  51,  Pt.  8.  Same,  Y.  7. 

No.  51,  Pts.  9  and  10.  Same,  Y.  8  and  9. 

Nos.  52  to  124,  except  91  and  113. 
g  (  No.  91.    Rainfall  on  the  Pacific  slope.    4P. 
'  \  No.  282.    Climate  of  Oregon  and  Washington  Territor 
No.  113.    The  fishery  question. 
Nos.  125  to  193. 
Nos.  194  to  281,  except  223. 

No.  223.    Fourth  report  of  Civil  Service  Commission,  18 
1887. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 
Y.    1.     Nos.  1  to  100. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  101  to  211. 

Y.    3.    No.  212.    Ai)propriations,  new  oflSces,  etc.    Impl.  8°. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees, 
Y.    1.     Nos.  1  to  315. 

Nos.  316  to  660,  except  507. 

No.  507,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Methods  of  business  and  work 

Executive  Departments. 
No.  507,  Pt.  3.  Same. 

Nos.  661  to  1193. 
Nos.  1104  to  1(L>3. 
Nos.  1624  to  1874. 

Nos.  1875  to  23t>6,  except  2332  and  2373. 
No.  2332,  Pts.  1  to  3.    lievision  of  the  tariff. 
Y.  10.    No.  2373,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Operations  of  the  civil  service. 
House  Journal. 
Y.    1. 
Y.    2. 

Y.    3.    Index. 
Hou.se  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreifrn  relations  of  United  States^lSST. 
No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secrctarv  of  War,  1887,  V.  L 
No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (l^^n^rmeers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  3  (Knj»ineers). 

No.  1,  rt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  4  (Fhigineers). 

No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  3  (Ordnance  and  Signal  Offic 

No.  1,  Pt.  3.     Hei)ort  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1887. 
No.  1,  l*t.  4.    Pe])ort  of  Postmaster-General,  1887. 
Y.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  le^,  V. 

(Lands,  etc.). 
Y.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  2  (Indians,  etc.). 

Y.  12,  Pt.  1.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Same,  Y.  3,  Pt.  1  (Geological  Smre; 
Impl.  8o. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

Y. 

6. 

Y. 

7. 

Y. 

8. 

Y. 

9. 

V. 

2. 

V. 

3, 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5, 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V, 

8. 

V. 

9. 

M>^1.1  CONGKESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  93 

Ton^e  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.  12,  Pt  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Same,  V.  3,  Pt.  2  (Geological  Survey). 
Impl.  8o. 

V.  13.    ISo.  1,  Pt.  6.  igawc,  V.  4  (Education). 

V.  14.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  V.  5  (Labor). 

V.  15.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Eeport  of  Commissioners  of  District  of  Col- 
umbia, 1887. 

V.  16.    No.  2.  .  Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1887. 

V.  17.    No.  3,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency,  V. 
1  and  2. 

V.  18.    Nos.  4  to  28,  except  6,  6,  and  14  to  17. 

V.  19.    Nos.  5, 14  (Pt.  3),  29,  30,  and  376.    40. 

V.  20.    No.  6,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Commerce  and  navigation  (foreign  and 
internal),  1887. 

V.  21.    No.  14,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Expenditures,  fines,  and  deduc- 
tions, Post-Office  Department. 

V.  22.    No.  16.    Report  of  Treasurer  of  United  States,  1887. 

V.  23.    No.  16.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1887. 

V.  24.    No.  17.    Report  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1887.    4P. 

V.  25.    Nos.  31  to  89. 

V.  2Q.    Nos.  90  to  210,  except  124. 

V  97  5  ^^*  ^2^*    Receipts  and  expenditures,  1884-^86. 

^  •  "^^  •  t  No.  382.  Same,  1885-'86. 

V.  28.    Nos.  211  to  281. 

V.  29.    Nos.  282  to  469,  except  376,  382,  400,  402,  and  405. 

T.  30.    No.  400.    Reports  on  taxation  abroad. 

No.  405.    Report  of  Director  of  Mint  on  production  of 
precious  metals,  1887. 

V.  31.    No.  402.    Commercial  relations,  1887. 

V.  32.    No.  470.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Agriculture,  1888. 
Souse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  280,  except  42,  63,  87,  and  164. 

^    n  j  No.  42.    Mineral  resources  of  United  States,  1886. 

^'    ^'\  No.  375.    Bulletin  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  6. 

V.   3.    No.  87,  Pt.  1.    Official  register  of  United  States,  1887,  V.  1. 
Impl.  80. 

V.    4.    No.  87,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2.    Impl.  8°. 

V.   5.    No.  164.    Report    of    Commissioner    of    Patents,    1886. 
Impl.  80. 

V.   6.    Nos.  281  to  599,  except  325,  338,  339,  341,  342,  374,  375,  387, 
571,  572,  577,  585,  and  597. 

V.    7.    No.  325.     Rebellion  records,  V.  18. 

V.    8.    No.  338.  Same,  V.  19,  Pt.  1. 

V.    9.    No.  339.  Same,  V.  19,  Pt.  2. 

Y.  10.    No.  341.  Same,  V.  20,  Pt.  1. 

V.  11.    No.  342.  Same,  V.  20,  Pt.  2. 

(No.  374.    Presentation    of  portraits  of  ex-speakers  from 
Massa(;busetts.    Im]>l.  8°. 
No.  577.    Memorial  addresses  on  Seth  C.  Moffatt. 
No.  601.     Nowburg  centennial. 
V.  13.    No.  387.     Rebellion  records,  V.  21. 
V.  14.     No.  571.     Report  of  Bureau  of  Etlinologv,  1884-'85.     Impl. 

80. 
V.  15.     No.  572.    Importation  of  contract  laborers. 
V.  16.    No.  0^5.    RebelUon  records,  V.  22,  Pt.  1. 


A 


94  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCTTMENTS.  [^^ 

House  Miscellaneous  Documents — Continued. 

Y.  17.    !No.  600,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Smithsonian  liistitatioii,  IS 

Pt.1. 
y.  18.    Ko.  600,  Pt.  2.  Samcy  Pt.  2  (National  Mnseom). 

V.  19.    No.  602.    Cruise  of  the  Corwin,  1884.     4^. 
Y.  20.    No.  603.    Diplomatic  corresi>ondence  of  the  American  1 
olution.* 
No.  604.    Consular  Reports,  Y.  22,  NTos.  76  to  80,  Apri 
V.  21.  ^     June,  1887. 

No.  605.    Samcj  Y.  23,  Nos.  81  to  84,  July  to  September,  1 
I^No.  606.    Same,  Y.  24,  Nos.  85  to  87,  October  to  Deoem 
v  oo  J      1887. 

^-  ^^n  No.  607.    8amey  Y.  26,  Nos.  88  to  91,  Janoaiy  to  Ma 
I      13S3 

^  ,.«  5^o.  608.  Same,  Y.  26,  Nos.  92  to  94.  April  to  June,  188 
^'^'\  ^o.  609.  8ame^  Y.  27,  Nos.  95  to  97,  July  to  September,  1 
Y.  24.    No.  610.    Gheology  of  quicksilver  deposits  of  Pacific  8l< 

Monograph  of  Geological  Survey,  V.  13.    4P. 
Y.  24,  Pt.  2.    No.  610,  Pt.  2.    Atlas  accompanying  same.    4P. 
Y.  25.    No.  611.    Fossil  fishes  and   fossil  plants  of  the  Tria 
rocks  of  New  Jersey  and  the  Connecticut  Yalley.    M< 
graph  of  Qheological  Survey,  V.  14.    4^. 
Y.  26.    No.  597.    Memoirs  of  National  Academy  of  Sciences, 

4,  Pt  2, 1887.    40. 
Y.  27.    No.  63.    Postal  laws  and  regulationa. 
House  Bq^ts  of  Committees, 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  260. 
Nos.  261  to  600. 
Nos.  601  to  970. 
Nos.  971  to  1380. 
Nos.  1381  to  1770. 
Nos.  1771  to  2250. 
Nos.  2251  to  2690. 
Nos.  2691  to  3200,  except  3112. 
No.  3112.    Investigation  of  trusts. 
Nos.  3201  to  3532,  except  3300. 

No.  3300.    Administration  of  the  GK>Temment  Ptiat 
Office. 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  8.  188S~Mb.  4. 1889.    SPECUL  SESSION  (SENATE), : 

4— Ap.  2,  1889. 

Semite  JoumaL 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  59. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  60  to  76. 

Y.   3.    Nos.  77  to  130. 

Y.   4.    Nos.  131  to  147,  and  1,  spedal  aessaon. 
Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  30. 

Y.    2.    Nos.  31  to  93,  except  62,  and  1  to  15,  special  sessiaiL 

Y.   3.    No.  62.    Testimony  on  alleged  election  outrages  in  Tex» 

Y.   4    No.  94.    Appropriations,  new  offices,  etc    J^pl,  S^. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  2397  to  2604. 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10. 

V. 

11. 

*It  kmppoeed  this  work  wiU  ooBpriMMTwml toIi 


aa.t,]  CONGRESSIONAL    DOCUMENTS.  95 

^ienafe  Eeports  of  Committees — Continued. 

V.  2.    Nos.  2605  to  271^xcept  2686,  2705,  2707,  2710,  and  1  to  3, 
special  session. 

V.  3.    "No,  2686,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Washington  aqueduct  tunnel. 

V.  4.    No.  2705,  Pts.  1  and  2.    La  Abra  Silver  Mining  Company, 

v.  5.    No.  2707,    Indian  tradorships. 

V.  6.    No.  2710.    Chippewa  allotment  of  lands  and  timber  con- 
tracts. 
Touse  Journal, 
louse  Executive  Documents. 

V.    1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1888,  Pt.  1. 

V.    1,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Ptl.  8ameylPt.2. 

V.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  War,  1888,  V.  1. 

'V.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

T.    4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

T.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

T.    6.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt.  4  (Engineers). 

Y.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  3  and  4  (Ordnance  and  Signal 

Office). 

Y.   8.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1888. 

V.    9.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Eeport  of  Postmaster-General,  1888. 

T.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Interior,  1888,  V.  1 
(Lands). 

Y.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.       Same,  Y.  2  (Indians). 

Y.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.       Same,  Y.  3  (Miscellaneous.) 

Y.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.       Same,  Y.  4  (Geological  Survey).    Impl.  8°. 

Y.  14.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.       Same,  Y.  6  (Education). 

Y,  16.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.       Same,  Y.  6  (Labor.) 

Y.  16.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Eeport  of  Commissioners  of  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, 1888. 

Y.  17.    No.  2.    Eeport  of  Secretary  of  Treasury. 

Y.  18.    No.  3,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Eeport  of  Comptroller  of  Currency, 
1888,  Y.  1  and  2. 

Y.  19.    Nos.  4  to  30,  except  5,  6,  and  22. 

Y  20  I  ^^'    ^'    Estimates  of  appropriations,  1890.    4^. 
•  (  No.  71.    Deficiency  appropriations,  1889. 

Y.  21.    No.    6.    Commerce  and  navigation,  1888. 

Y.  22.    No.  22.    Eeport  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1888.    4o. 

Y.  23.    No.  31,  Pt.  1.    Ofters  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  mails, 
1888.     40. 

Y.  24.    No.  31,  Pt.  2.    Fines  and  deductions,  1888,  Post-Office  De- 
partment. 

Y.  25.    Nos.  32  to  119,  except  45  and  71. 

Y.  26.    Nos.  120  to  169. 

Y.  27.    No.  45.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1888. 
House  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  135,  except  4,  60,  63, 109, 113,  129, 133,  and  134. 

Y.    2.    No.    4.    Mineral  resources  of  United  States,  1887. 

Y.    3.    No.  60.    Eebellion  records,  Y.  22,  Pt.  2. 

Y.    4.    No.  63.    Digest  of  contested  elections  in  48th,  49th,  and 
50th  Congresses. 

Y.    5.    No.  109.   Eeportof  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1888.   Imi)l.  8°. 

Y.    6.    No.  113.   Eebellion  records,  Y.  23,  Pt.  1. 

Y.    7.     No.  129.  Same,  V.  23,  Pt.  2. 

Y.    8.    No.  133.    Eeport  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries. 
Pt.  15, 1887. 


96  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [M,2-^i 

JIoKse  MlsccUaneous  DocumenU — Continued. 

V.    1).     No.  134.    Irrigation  in  Egy]jg(Baroi8).    4o. 

V,  10.    No.  136.    Bulletin  of  Fish  CSnimission,  V.  7,  1887. 

^  ^  ^    (  No.  137.    Bulletins  of  Geological  Survey,  Nos.  42  to  4A 

^^^^'\  No.  138.  Saine^  Nos.  47  to  54. 

V.  12.    No.  139.    Fourth  and  fifth  reports  of  Bureau  of  Ani 

Industry,  1887-'88. 
rNo.  140.    Consular  reports,  V.  28,  Nos.  98  to  100,  Octo 
^  ^'x  J     ^  December,  1888. 
^  •  ^*^-  i  No.  141.    Same,  V.  29,  Nos.  101  to  103,  January  to  Maa 

I      1889 
V.  14.    No.l42,Pt.l.   EeportofSmith8onianIn8titutioii,1888,P 
V,  15.    No.  142,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Pt.  2. 

V.  16.     Nos.  143  to  146.     Inipl.  8°. 
V.  17.    No.  147,  Pts.  1  and  2.    The  Potomac  or  Younger  Mesoi 

flora,  with  plates.    Monograph  of  Geological  Survey, 

16.    40. 
V.  18.    No.  148.    Astronomical  observations,  1884.    4P. 
House  Reports  of  Committees. 
V.    1.    Nos.  363:3  to  3869. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  3870  to  4069. 
V.    3.    Nos.  4070  to  4168,  except  4147. 
y.   4.    No.  4147.    Labor  troubles  in   the    anthracite  regions 

Pennsylvania,  1887-'88. 


FIFT¥-FIRST  CONOBBI^S. 

FIRST  SESSION,  D.  2, 1889—0. 1,  1;890l 

Senate  Journal.    4P, 
Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  10. 

Y.   2.    Nos.  11  to  16. 

Y.   3.    No.  17.    War  claims  of  Oregon. 

Y.   4.    No.  18.    International  exhibition  at  Melbourne^  1888. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  19  to  52. 

Y.   6.    No.  63,  Pt.  1.    International  Marine  Conference,  1889,  V. 

Y.    7.    No.  53,  Pts.  2  and  3.  «a«w,Y.2. 

Y.   8.    Nos.  54  to  59. 

Y.   9.    Nos.  60  to  122,  except  116. 

Y.  10.    No.  115.    Climate  of  Nebraska. 

Y.ll.    Nos.  123  to  215. 

Y.  12.    Nos.  216  to  239,  except  231  and  232. 

Y.  13.    No.  231.    Minutes  of  the  International  American  conf 
ence.    40. 

Y.  14.    No.  232,  Pt.  1.    International    American    Conference   { 
ports),  V.  1.    40. 

Y.15.    No.  232,  Pt.  2.  /8aww5,Y.2.    40. 

Y.16.    No.  232,  Pts.  3  and  4.  «am«,V.3.    40, 

Y.  17.    No.  232,  Pt.  5.    Conferencia  Intemaci(mal  Americana  (<i 
tdmenes,  etc.),  tomo  1.    iP. 

Y.18.    No.  232,  Pt.  6.  /Some,  tomo  2.     40. 

V.19.     No.  232,  Pt.  7.  iS^fii^,  tomo  3.     40. 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  13. 


V. 

1. 

V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9, 

H,  1.1  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  97 

lenate  MiscellaneouH  Documents — Continued. 
V.   2.     Nos.  14  to  163.  except  78. 

V.   3.    No.  78.     Report  ofCoinmiasioner  of  Patents,  1889.  ImpLSo. 
V.    4.     Nos.  164  to  24."),  exce])t  178. 
V.   o.    No.  178.    Tariff  stateiuents  and  tables. 
V.   6.    No.  246.    Appropriations,  new  offices,  etc.    ImpLS^, 
le^nate  Reportn  of  Committees. 

Nos.  1  to  300. 
Nos.  301  to  643. 
Nos.  644  to  829. 
Nos.  830  to  927. 
No.  928,  Pts.  1,  to  3.    Irrigation  and  reclamation  of  arid 

lands. 
No.  928,  Pts.  4  to  6.  Same. 

Nos.  929  to  1304. 
Nos.  1305  to  1466. 
Nos.  1467  to  1843,  except  1530. 
V.  10.    No.  1 530,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Relations  with  Canada. 
Toiise  Journal,    4°. 
^ioui<e  Executive  Documents. 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.    Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1889. 
Y.   2.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1889,  V.  1. 
Y.  -3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  V.  2,  Pt,  1  (Engineers). 

Y.   4.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

Y.   5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  2,  Pt.  3  (Engineers). 

Y.   6,    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Sam^y  Y.  2,  Pt.  4  (Engineers). 

Y.    7.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Same,  Y.  3  and  4,  Pts.  1  and  2  (Ord- 

nance and  Sifcnal  Office). 
Y.   8.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.     Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1889,  V.  1. 
Y.   9.     No.  1,  Pt.  3.  Same,  Y.  2. 

Y.  10.    No.  1,  Pt.  4.    Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1889. 
Y.  11.    No.  1,  l*t.  5.    Report  of  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  1889, Y.  1 

(Lands,  etc.). 
Y.  12.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  2  (Indians). 

Y.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  3  (]Misceilaneous). 

Y.  14.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.  Same,  Y.  4,  Pt.  1  (Geological  Survey). 

Impl.  8o. 
Y.  14,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.    Same,  Y.  4,  Pt.  2  (Geological  Survey- 
Irrigation.)     Impl.  8°. 
Y.  15.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  5,  Pt.  1  (Education). 

Y.  15,  Pt.  2.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.     Same,  Y.  5,  Pt.  2  (Education). 
Y.  16.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.    Report  of  Commissioners  of  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, 1889. 
Y.  17.    No.  1,  Pt.  7.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Agriculture,  1889. 
C  No.  1,  Pt.  8.    Report  of  Civil  Service  Commission,  1889. 
Y.  18.  }  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  1889. 

(  No.  7.    Report  of  Attorney-Ceneral,  1889. 
Y.  19.    No.  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasiu-y,  1889. 
Y.  20.    No.  3,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Report  of  Comptroller  of  Currency, 
1880. 
(  No.  5.     Estimates  of  a])propriations,  1890-^1.    4P. 
Y.  21.  }  No.  174.    Deficiency  estimates,  1890. 

(  No.  394.     Supplemental  estimations,  1890. 
Y.  22.    No.  6,  Pt.  1.     Commerce  and  navigation,  1889. 
Y.  23.     No.  6,  Pt.  2.     Internal  commerce,  1889. 
Y.  24.     Nos.  8  to  39,  except  14. 

H.  Ex.  74 7 


98  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  [41 

House  Executive  Documents — Continued. 

V.  25.-    No.  14.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1889. 

V.  26.    No8.  40  to  106,  except  55. 

V.  27.    No.  55.    Report  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Snrver,  1889.   4! 

V.  28.    Nos.  106  to  140,  except  113. 

Y.  29.    No.  113.    Offers    and  contracts  for  carrying  tke  ma 

1889.    40. 
y .  30.    No.  113,  Ft.  2.    Fines  and  deductions,  1889,  Pos^Offioe : 

partment. 
V.  31.    Nos.  141  to  212,  except  174. 
V.32.    No.  213  to  263. 
V.  33.    No.  264,  Pts.  1  and  2.    Sarvey   of  waterway   from  h 

Michigan  to  Illinois  Eiver. 
V.34.    Nos.  265  to  294. 
V.  36.    Nos.  295  to  391,  except  336. 
Y.  36.    No.  336.    Beport  of  Commissioner  of  Labor,  1889  (raflr< 

lal)or) 
Y.  37.    Nos.  392  to  470,  except  394,  410,  436,  and  437. 
Y.38.    No.  410,  Pt.1.    Paiis  Exposition,  1889. 
Y.39.    No.  410,  Pt.  2.  Same. 

Y.  40.    No.  410,  Pt.  3.  Same. 

Y.41.    No.  410,  Pt  4.  Same. 

Y.42.    No.  410,  Pt.  6.  Same. 

Y.  43.    No.  436.    Eeport  of  Treasurer  of  United  States,  1889. 
Y.  44.    No.  437.    Commercial  relations,  1887-^88. 
Souse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

Y.   1.    Nos.  1  to  76,  except  4,  6,  6,  41,  44,  and  4& 

Y.   2.    No.  4.    EebeUion  records,  Y.  24,  PL  1. 

Y.    3.    No.  5.  iSame,  Y.  24,  Pt  2. 

Y.    4.    No.  6.  Samf ,  Y.  24,  Pt  3. 

Y.    5.    No.41,  Pt.  1.    Official  register  of  United  States,  1889,  V 

Y.    6.    No.41,  Pt  2.  SamejY.2. 

Y.    7.    No.  44.    Eebellion  records,  Y.  26,  Pt  L 

Y.    8.    No.  45.  Satnej  Y.  25,  Pt  2. 

Y.    9.    Nos.  77  to  175,  except  105, 106, 146, 147,  and  148. 

Y.  10.    No.  105.    Rebellion  records,  V,  26,  Pt  1. 

Y.  11.     No.  106.  Samcy  Y.  26,  Ft  2. 

Y.  12.    No.  146.  Same,  Y.  27,  Pt  1. 

Y.13.    No.  147.  i&ime,  Y.  27,  Pt  2. 

V.14.    No.  148.  &iik5,  Y.  27,  Pt  3. 

Y.  15.    No.  176.    TarifT  hearings  before  Committee  on  Ways  1 

Means. 
V.  16.    Nos.  177  to  260,  except  194,  211,  223,  224,  228,  229,  231 

234,  237  to  241,  243  to  249,  and  257. 
y.  17.    No.  194.    Lake  Bonneyille.    Monograph  of  Geological  S 

vey,  Y.  1.    43. 
V  1ft  5  ^^*  ^-^*    Salmon  and  salmon  rivers  of  AlaRkij.   ImpL 
^  •  ^^- )  No.  261.    Bulletin  of  Fish  Commission,  Y.  8, 1888. 
V.  19.    No.  223.    Rebellion  records,  Y.  28,  Pt  1. 
Y.  20.    No.  224,  Pt  1.    Beport  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1^ 

Ptl. 
V.  21.    No.  224,  Pt  2.  Same^  Pt  2  (National  Moseun). 

V.22.    No.  228.    Rebellion  records.  Y.  28,  Pt  2. 
Y.  23.    Nos.  229,  243,  and  262  to  266.    Memorial  addressee. 
Y.  24.    No.  231.    Consular  reports,  Y.  30,  Noa.  105  to  107^,  1 

to  August^  1889. 


1.1, «.!  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  99 

^oti8e  Miscellaneous  Documents — Continued. 

V.  25.    Nos.  232  and  233.    Consular  reports,  V.  31,  ISos.  108  to  111, 

September  to  December,  1889,  and  index  to  V.  18  to  31. 
V.  26.    No.  234.  Sanie^  V.  32,  Nos.  112  to  116,  January  to 

April,  1890. 
V.  27.    No.  237.    Opinions  of  Attorney-General,  V.  17. 
V.  28.    No.  238.  Same,  Y.  IS. 

V.  29.    No.  239.  itomc,  V.  19. 

V.  30.    No.  240.    Bebellion  records,  V.  29,  Pt  1. 
V.  31.    No.  241.  ^rtma,  V.  29,  Pt  2. 

V.  32.    No.  244.    Bulletins  of  Geological  Survey,  Nos.  55  to  61. 
V.  33.    No.  245.    Rebellion  records,  V.  30,  Pt.  1. 
V.  34.    No.  246.  Seme,  V.  30,  Pt.  2. 

V.  35.    No.  247.  /aime,  V.  30,  Pt.  3. 

V.  36.    No.  248.  /Same,  Y.  30,  Pt.  4. 

V.  37.    No.  249.    Paleozoic  fishes  of  North  America.    Monograph 

of  Geological  Survey,  V.  16. 
V.  38.    No.  257.    AstronomicsJ  observations,  1885. 
V.  39.    No.  267.    Consular  reports,  V.  33,  Nos.  116  to  119,  June  to 

September,  1890. 
V.  40.    No.  268.    Special  consular  reports. 
T.  41.    No.  269.    Fifth  report  of  Entomological  Commission. 
V.  42.    No.  270.    Report  of  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry,  1889-^90. 
V.  43.    No.  271.    Tertiary  insects.    Final  rexwrts  of  Geological  and 

GhBographical  Survey  of  the  Tertiaries,  V.  13.    4°. 
V.  44.    No.  272,  Pt.  1.    Contributions  to  North  American  ethnol- 
ogy, V.  2,  Pt  1.    40. 
V.  45.    No.  272,  Pt  2.  Some,  Y.  2,  Pt  2.    4©. 

V.  46.    No.  273.  Same^  V.  6.    4°. 

Y.  47.    No.  274.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Fish  and  Fisheries, 

Pt.  17, 1888. 
Jouse  Reports  of  Committees, 
Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  289. 
Y.    2.    Nos.  290  to  657. 
Y.   3.    Nos.  658  to  1044,  except  712  • 
Y.    4.    Nos.  1045  to  1210. 
Y.   5.    Nos.  1211  to  1648,  except  1473.* 
Y.    6.    Nos.  1649  to  2084,  except  2070.» 
Y.    7.    Nos.  2085  to  2445. 
Y.    8.    Nos.  2446  to  2772. 
Y.    9.    Nos.  2773  to  3025. 
Y.IO.    Nos.  3026  to  3243,  except  3174.* 

SECOND  SESSION,  D.  1,  189(V-Mb.  3,  ISSfL 

Senate  Jowmdl.   4P. 

Senate  Executive  Documents. 

Senate  Misoella/neous  Documents. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  1  to  25. 

Y.    2.    No.  26.    Memorial  addresHes  on  James  B.  Beck.    Impl.  8^. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  27  to  93,  except  58  and  83. 

Y.    4.    No.  58.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Patents,  1890.  Impl.80. 

Y.   6.    No.  83.    Report  of  American  Historical  Association. 

*  Not  printed 


100  CONGRESSIONAL  DOCUMENTS.  I«i 

Senate  Miscellaneous  Documents — Continned. 

V.   6.    No.  94.    MemoirsofKationalAcademyofSciences,1888. 
Y.    7.    No.  95.    Appropriations,  new  offices,  etc.    ImpL  8°. 
Senate  Reports  of  Committees, 
V.    1.    Nos.  1844  to  2129. 
Y.    2.     Nos.  2130  to  2360. 
Y.    3.    No8. 2361  to  2624. 
House  Journal,    4^, 
House  Executive  Documents, 

Y.   1.    No.  1,  Pt.  1.     Foreign  relations  of  United  States,  1890. 

Y.  2.    No.  1,  Pt  2.     Report  of  Secretary  of  War,  1890,  V.  L 

Y.   3.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.  Samcy  V.  2,  Pt.  1  (Engineers). 

V.   4.    No.l,Pt.2.  iSaww,  Y.  2,  Pt.  2  (Engineers). 

Y.   5.    No.  1,  Pt.  2.      .      Same,  Y.  2,  Pt  3  (Engineers). 

Y.   6.    No.l,Pt.2.  /Same,  Y.  2,  Pt  4  (Engineers). 

Y.   7.    No.  1,  Pt  2.  Sam^,  Y.  3  (Ordnance). 

V.   8.    No.l,Pt2.  «ame,  Y.  4  (Signal  Office). 

Y.   9.    No.  1,  Pt.  3.     Report  of  Secretary  of  Navy,  1890. 

Y.  10.    No.  1,  Pt  4.     Report  of  Postmaster-General,  1890. 

Y.  11.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.     Report  of  Secretary  of'  Interior,  1890,  V. 

(Lands). 
V.  12.    No.  1,  Pt  5.  Sams,  Y.  2  (Indians). 

Y.  13.    No.  1,  Pt.  6.  Same^  Y.  3  (Miscellaneons). 

Y.  14.    No.  1,  Pt  6.  Same,  Y.  4,    Pt  1  (Geological  Surre 

Impl.  8o. 
Y.  16.    No.  1,  Pt  6.  Same,  Y.  4,    Pt  2  (Geological  Surve 

Impl.  8o. 
V.  16.    No.  1,  Pt.  5.  Same,  Y.  5  (Education). 

Y.  17.    No.  1,  Pt  6.     Report  of  Secretary  of  Agriculture,  1890, 
Y.  18.    No.  1 ,  Pt.  7.     Report  of  Commissioners  of  District  of  Coin 

bia,  1890. 
Y.  19.    No..  2.    Report  of  Secretary  of  Treasury,  1890. 
Y.  20.    No.  3,  Pts.  1  and  2.     Report  of  Comptroller  of  (hxrren 
1890. 

No.  1,  Pt.  8.    Report  of  Civil  Service  Commission,  IStXL 
Y.  21.  \  No.  4.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  18 

No.  7.    Report  of  Attoruey-Geueral,  18(H). 

No.  6.    Estimate  of  appropriations.    Impl.  8^. 

No.  167.  Deficiency  estimates. 

No.  6,  Pt.  1.     Commerce  and  navigation,  1890  (foreign). 

No.  6,  Pt.  2.  Same  (internal). 

Nos.  8  to  47,  except  45. 

No.  45,  Pt.  1.     Sx)ecial    consuLar   reports  on   irrigatii 
canals,  etc. 
Y.  27.    No.  46,  Pt.  2.  Same. 

Y.  28.    Nos.  48  to  128,  except  70,  80,  90,  and  106  (Pt  3). 
Y.  29.    No .  70.    Commercial  relation  s,  1888-'89. 
Y.  30.    No.  80.    Report  of  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  1890. 
Y.  31.    No.  90.    Report  of  Treasurer  of  United  States,  1890. 
Y.  32.    No.  106,  Pt.  3.    Offers  and  contracts  for  carrying  the  ma 

1890.    40. 
V.  33.    Nos.  1 29  to  209,  except  165  and  167. 
Y.  34.    No.  165.    Tests  of  iron  and  steel,  1890. 
Y.  35.» 
Y.  36.    Nos.  210  to  295,  except  265  and  287. 

*Iii  the  index  to  House  Ex.  Dues.  V.  35  is  omittod. 


H,2.]  CONGRESSIONAL   DOCUMENTS.  101 

loufie  Executire  Documents — Continued. 

V.  37.    No.  265.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Labor,  1890  (cost  of 
production  of  iron,  coal,  etc.,  and  cost  of  living). 

V.  38.    No.  287.    Irrigation  and  water  storage. 
louse  Miscellaneous  Documents. 

V.    1.    Nos.  1  to  127,  except  12, 13,  14,  76,  77,  78,  and  108. 

V.    2.    No.  12.    Rebellion  records,  Y.  31,  Pt.  1. 

V.    3.    No.  13.  Same,  Y.  31,  Pt.  2. 

Y.    4.    No.  14.  /Same,  Y.  31,  Pt.  3. 

Y.    3.    No.  76.  /Same,  Y.  32,  Pt.  1. 

Y.    6.    No.  77.-  iSawe,  Y.  32,  Pt.  2. 

Y.    7.    No.  78.  Same,  Y.  32,  Pt.  3. 

Y.    8.    Nos.  108, 133, 134,  and  135. 

Y.    9.    No.  128.    Consular  reports,  Y.  34,  Nos.  120  to  123,  Septem- 
ber to  December,  1890. 

Y.  10.    No.  129,  Pt.  1.    Report  of  Smithsonian  Institution,  1890, 
Pt.  1. 

Y.  11.    No.  129,  Pt.  2.  8ame^  Pt.  2  (National  Museum). 

Y.  12.    No.  130.    Diseases  of  the  horse. 

Y.  13.    No.  131.    BuUetin  of  Fish  Commission,  Y.  9, 1889. 

Y.  14.    No.  132.    Astronomical  observations,  1886. 

Y.  15.    No.  136.    Bulletins  of  Geological  Survey,  Nos.  62  to  65. 

Y.  16.    No.  137.    Digest  of  contested  election  cases  in  the  51st 
Congress. 
louse  Reports  of  Committees. 

Y.    1.    Nos.  3244  to  3471. 

Y.   2.    No.  3472.    Immigration  investigatioii. 

Y.    3.    Nos.  3473  to  3732. 

Y.    4.     Nos.  3733  to  3878. 

Y.    5.     Nos.  3879  to  4006. 

Y.    6.    Nos.  4007  to  4058. 

NoTR. — Many  of  the  volumes  of  the  51  st  Congress  and  some  of  those  of  the  50th 
ave  not  yet  been  issued  in  bonnd  form.  The  list  of  these  is  prepared  fiom  the  in« 
exes  published  by  the  Goyemment  Printing  Office. 


I 


I 


DEBATES  AND  niOCEEDINGS 


OF 


CONGRESS 


FROM  THE 


FIRST  TO  THE  FIFTY-FIRST  CONGRESS,  INCLUSIVE. 


103 


1 


DEBATES  AND  PROCEEDINGS  OF  CONGRESS. 


PBOCEEDINGS  OF   CONGRESS. 

The  record  of  the  proceedinji^s  of  the  Confess  of  the  Clnitod  States  ia 

lid  ill  the  following  series  of  publicationsj,  viz:  Aimals  of  Congress, 

^ister  of  Debates,  the  Congressional  Globe,  and  the  Congressional 

<;ord;  the  first  containing  that  of  the  First  Congress  to  the  Eight- 

^^rith  Congress,  first  session,  inclusive;  the  second,  that  of  the  Eight- 

^^^xitli  Congress,  second  session,  to  the  Twenty-tilth  Congress,  first 

'^  ^^sion,  inclusive;  the  third,  that  of  the  Twenty-third  Congress  to  the 

<:>Tty-secoiid  Congress,  inclusive;  the  fourth,  that  of  the  Forty- third 

ongress  to  date.    It  will  be  observed  that  the  Register  of  Debates  and 

^*^^  Globe  overlap  eai^h  other,  so  that  the  proceedings  of  the  Twenty- 

^liird.  Twenty-fourth,  and  the  first  session  of  the  Twenty-fifth  Congress 

^»^^  embraced  in  both. 

ANNALS   OF   CONGRESS. 

As  indicated  by  the  title  page,  these  volumes  contain  a  record  of  "the 

^^bates  and  proceedings  of  the  Congress  of  the  United  States,  with  an 

appendix  cont^ning  important  state  papers  and  pu])lic  documents,  and 

^Jl  laws  of  a  public  nature,  with  a  copious  index,  compiled  from  authentic 

^aterials.'^ 

The  running  page  title  of  the  first  two  volumes,  vhich  were  compiled 
^y  Joseph  Gales,  sr.,  and  published  in  1834,  is  "Gales  &  Seaton's 
History  of  Debates  in  Congress,"  and  of  the  other  volumes  published, 
1849  to  1856,  "  History  of  Congress." 

They  contain  by  no  means  a  full  report  of  Congressional  proceedings, 
but  only  an  abridgment  of  the  more  important  debates,  prepared  by 
the  compilers  from  reliable  contemporaneous  records.  Of  the  Senate 
proceedings,  until  1794,  only  the  most  meager  record  is  found,  as  the 
Senate  sat  with  closed  doors  up  to  tlie  second  session  of  the  Third  Con- 
gress. The  proceedings  of  the  two  Houses  are  arranged  sei)arately  by 
sessions,  and  not  by  days  as  in  the  Congressional  Globe  and  liecord, 
so  that  the  record  of  each  House  is  consecutive  through  the  entire  ses- 
sion. 

These  volumes  contain  not  only  the  record  of  the  proceedings  of  the 
Senate  and  House  of  Rejiresentatives,  but  in  the  api)endix  incorpo- 
rated in  the  last  vohime  of  each  Congress  are  found  the  most  important 
executive  and  other  documents  appertaining  to,  and  all  laws  of  a  public 
character  passed  by,  that  Congress. 

By  joint  resolution  of  March  3,  1849,  and  by  act  of  Congress  of 
September  30, 1850,  the  Secretary  of  the  Senate  and  Clerk  of  the  House 
of  iiepresentatives  were  authorized  to  subscribe  on  behalf  of  Congress 

105 


except  what  involves  debates  or  some  incideat^V 
it»  ciianH-ter,  and  therefore  worthy  of  presorvatioB. 
not  in  ali  casea  literally  reported,  but  their  substoi 
be  entirely  relied  upon. 

The  record  of  e»;h  House  is  arran^^  by  se^noa 
exeeptin^  that  contained  in  the  ttrst  rolotne,  wfau 
the  Globe  and  Record. 

In  the  appendix,  attached  to  the  last  volume  o 
printed  the  messages  of  the  President,  the  most  imp 
the  several  Departments  of  the  Goveniment  and  o 
mJtteeH  of  each  Hoo^  of  Congress,  and  all  nets  pas 
sion. 

The  Register  was  compiled  and  published  by  C 
first  volunie  lieing  issued  in  1S25  and  the  hutt  in  1 
the  porchase  of  these  volumes  for  the  use  of  Congn 
time  to  time,  either  in  the  way  of  a  general  appro 
tlLe  Library  of  Congress  or  of  a  special  sppropi ' 


ipnwc 
■oan 


THE  CONGKESSIOSAI,  GLOI 

This  series,  ap  to  the  close  of  the  Thirty-first  Coi 
OD  the  title  page,  contains  "  Sketches  of  the  Debatei 
of  the  two  Houses  of  t^ongress.  The  title  is  tlien  cb 
sioQ  of  the  word  "sketches."  implying  thereafter  a  t 

The  appendices,  in  addition  to  speeches  in  fa 
abridged,ofSeuatorsandRepresenlatj\'es  on  imports 
were,  withheld  for  personal  revision  and  not  printed 
Globe,  contain  also,  to  the  close  of  the  Thirty-uinth  i 
of  the  President  and  reports  of  Cabinet  ufficen>,  ai 
session  of  the  Thirty -second  Congress,  the  laws  of 
passed,  and  to  the  first  session  of  the  Tlurty-sere 
tailed  statement  of  tbe  appropriations  made  daring 
index,  covering  the  session  to  which  it  beloags,  m,  «j 
found  in  each  volnnie  excepting  the  secoud  ataautu  t 


PROCEEDINGS  OF  CONGRESS.  107 

THB  GONGBESSIONAI.  BEOOBD. 

By  act  of  Marcli  3, 1873,  it  was  provided  that  "  the  debates  of  Con- 
gress shall  be  printed  by  the  Congressional  Printer,  under  the  direction 
of  the  Joint  Committee  on  Public  Printing  on  the  part  of  the  Senate,'^ 
and  on  March  21, 1873,  Senator  Anthony,  thcD  chairman  of  the  Senate 
Committee  on  Printing,  reported  that  in  compliance  with  this  provision 
Mr.  D.  P.  Murphy  had  been  appointed  official  reporter  of  the  Senate, 
and  that  the  debates  of  Congress  would  be  pubUahed  at  the  Govern- 
ment Printing  Office  in  the  Congressional  Record,  which  arrangement 
was  approved  by  the  House. 

Thus  the  Olobe  was  superseded  by  the  Becord,  which,  from  and  in- 
cluding the  Forty-third  Congress  to  the  present  time,  has  been  printed 
at  the  Government  Printing  Office  from  stenographic  reports  supplied 
by  the  official  reporters  of  the  two  Houses. 

All  extraneous  matter  has  been  excluded  from  this  series,  the  con- 
tents of  the  several  volumes  being  strictly  limited  to  the  proceedings 
of  Congress.  The  api)endices  contain  only  speeches  which,  for  one 
reason  or  another,  were  not  inserted  in  their  proper  places  in  the  Eecord. 
Except  in  cases  in  which  the  Becord  for  the  entire  session  makes  but  a 
single  volume,  the  index  for  each  session  is  printed  in  a  separate  vol- 
ume, instead  of  being  included  in  each  volume  of  the  series,  as  is  the 
case  with  the  Globe. 

The  following  is  a  list  of  the  volumes  forming  the  several  series 
which  contain  tiie  debates  and  proceedings  of  Congress: 

AlfNAIiS  OF  CONGRESS. 

Y.    1.    Ist  Cong.,  Ist  sess.  and  2d  sew.  (in  part) )  Mr. 4. 1789,  to  S.29,1789. 

}  Ja.  4, 1790,  to  Ag.  12, 1790. 

^      2  P^^  Cong.,  2d  8688.  (completed)  and  3d  8C88 )  I>-  6, 1790,  to  Mr.  3, 1791. 

'(Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4, 1791. 

\  2d  Conir    1st  and  2d  sessions  i  ^'  ^'  ^'^^^^  ^  ^^'  ^  ^'^^• 

V.     3.  ?  ^  ^<>^g'>  "t  »n<i  ^o.  sessions ^  j^  5  ^^92,  ^^  ^^2, 1793. 

(Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4, 1793. 

\  ^  n«««    1.+  .r.A  oA  o^».j^«.  J  ^-  2. 1793,  to  Je.  9. 1794. 

V.    4  )  3d  Cong.,  1st  and  2d  sessions |  N.  3, 1794;  to  Mr.  d,  1795. 

(Also  special  session  of  Senate Je.8  to  Je.  26, 1795. 

V.     5.    4th  Cong.,  Ist  session D.  7, 1795,  to  Je.  1. 1796. 

^      g  J  4th  Cong.,  2d  session D.  5, 1796,  to  Mr.  3, 1797. 

'  (  Also  specinl  session  of  Senate Mr.  4, 1797. 

V.     7.    5th  Cong.,  Ist  sess.  and  2d  sess.  (in  part) My.  15  to  Jl.  10, 1797. 

(  5th  Cong.,  2d  sess.  (completed)  and  3d  sess.  (in 
V.  8.*^     part) N.  13, 1797.  to  Jl.  16, 1798. 

(  Also  special  session  of  Senate Jl.  17  to  Jl.  19, 1798. 

V.    9.    5th  Cong.,  3d  session  (completed) D.  3, 1798,  to  Mr.  3, 1799. 

{  «*K  n^^c,    laf  ^^A  OA  a^-«^««     .  5  I^-  2, 1799,  to  My.  14, 1800. 

V.  10.  )6t^  Cong.,  1st  and  2d  sessions..: |  N.  17, 1800, to  lir. 3, 1801. 

(Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr. '^,  1801. 

V.  11.    7th  Cong.,  1st  session D.  7, 1801,  to  My.  3, 1802. 

V.  12.    7th  Cong.,  2d  session D.  6, 1802.  to  Mr.  3, 1803. 

V.  13.t  8th  Cong.,  1st  session 0. 17, 1803,  to  Mr.  27, 1804. 

V.  14.{  8th  Cong.,  2d  session N.  5, 1804,  to  Mr.  3, 1806. 

V.  15.    9th  Cong.,  1st  session D.  2, 1805,  to  Ap.  21, 1806. 

V.  16.    9th  Cong.,  2dse8sion D.  1, 1806, to  Mr. 3, 1807. 

*  This  Tolnme  contains  the  report  of  the  impeachment  of  William  Blonnt,  U.  S. 
Senator. 

t  This  yolmne  oontainB  the  report  of  the  Impeachment  of  John  Pickering,  U.  S. 
District  Judge. 

t  This  volume  contains  the  report  of  the  impeachment  of  Samnel  Chase,  Assooiate 
Justice  of  the  United  States. 


V.  :w.  l.-.tU  Cons.,  2d  8e-«iou,  Pt.  1(  v  itl  ihii*  m  Mr -i  w 

V.  3t.  ir.th  Cong.,  2d  s.-«.ion.  Pf,  2\ .^.  IB.  lf<ll<.  to  Mr.  J.W 

V.  ai.  llith  Cim«.,  iBt  SDSKiuu,  Ft,  1  *  ,,  „  ,„,„  .    w     ,,  „ 

V.  36.  l(lth(^onK-,l"t8«».ion,Ft.  2j u.«,  ifi!".  to  Mj.ia.K 

V.  37,  IGtIi  Cent!., 2.1  aeHniuii N.  i:5.  IK-Jt.  t..  Mr.3.1*: 

V.  38.  17tU  ('iiii;;.,l8t8i!Bsioii,Pt.  1  (  n  ■!  imm  ..,  «.■  a  iir 

V.  40.     17th(;<niK.,2d  aetni.m I».  2.  IKJ".'.  t..  Ur.3,  Iffl 

V.  41.     18tli  Cons.,  Ist  BeBsioii,  Ft..  1)  t^  i    ]».»  <    u^  '/:  n 

V,  42,     18th  CoDg.,  Ist  MBHiou,  Ft.  '2\ ' 

BEOISTBR  OF   DEBATKS. 

V.     1.  18th  Cong.,  2d  sesaion D.  6,  1C24.  to  Mr.3.  IH 

V.  2,  Ft.  i.     lytli  Cons.,  let  seMion,  Ft.  1  >                      j,  r.  ik-i-  i  .  \i     ■»>  i«^ 

V.     2,  Ft.  2.     lilth  Cong,,  Istueiwioii.Pt.  2( i>.i ,  if'.,.,  to  aij  —  it. 

V.    3.  mil  Cong.,  2d  Boasiou 1X4,  1«2G,  to  Mr.3,l!eT 

V.  4,  Ft.  1.    20tU  Cone-,  1ft  Hy^siim,  Ft.  1  >                       ii  ■!  ih-t  ,,,  m>  ■«  lua 

V.    4,  Ft.2.    20thCong.,  Utses«ioi.,  Ft.  2j II.  A  !»<■.<.  1«  Mj.je.  !K. 

„      .  I  20th  Coiix.,2.1  s.'Hsioii l>.  I.IJ'L'W,  t..  Mr.3.1S!9 

*■    ''■  J  Also spetiui  session  of  Suuato JIi..-^lii,  18-«l. 

V,  6,  Pt..  1.     2lHt  Cone,,  Ist  wsnioii.  It.  1  (                      .»  ,;  ,(-«  ,,  .,,.  „  ,« 

V.    6,  Pt,2,    21«  CoHg.,  1st  session,  Ft.  2  i I>. -.  IK.'S,  f..  Mj.31, 1» 

V.    7,  2lBt  Cong.,  2d  snssiou D.G,  IH30.  to  Mr.  a  1831 

V.  8,  Pt,  1.    22d    Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 1 

V.    8,  Pt.2.    22d   Cong.,  1st  session,  Ft.  2  S D,  3,  IKll,  to  JI.16,  llffi 

V.  8,  Ft.  3.    22d    Cong.,  1st  session,  I't.  3  S 

V.  9,  Ft.  1.    22d   Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt,  1  (                      ,,  „  .~t"  t^  u,  ■>  WCH 

V.     9,  Ft.2.    22d   Cong.;  2d  session;  Pt.  2  f U,3, 1832,  to  Mr.2, 183S 

",  10,  Pt.  1,    23d    Cong,,  Ul  si'iwi.ni.  E't.  11 
---""■-           -  ■          ■      ,  Pt.  2l 


10,  Pt.  2.    23d    Cong.,  1st  eossioii,  Pt.  2  (  y.  „  ,„~,  .     ,    ™  ,_, 

in.   Pt,.3.     -JTM    Cong,,  1st  H.«sioii.  It.  3  f tJ.,i,I».B,to,lf.3U,l»' 

Cong,,  Ist 


I,  Pt.  3,     23.1   Cong,,  1st  session.  It,  3  [  ' 


.  11,  Pt.  1,     23d    Cong,,  2d  sossion,  Pt.  1  (  j,  ,   ,^y        .,     „  ,. 

.11.  Pt.2.    23d    Cong.,  2d  session.  It.  2} U.l.  18J1,  to  Mr.3,lB 

.  12.  Pt.  1.    24th  Cone.,  1st  session.  Ft.  1 1 


',  It.  2.  24tli  Cong.,  l8t  session.  Ft.  2  I  j,  _  ,^,-  , 

:,  Pt.  3.  24th  Cong,,  Ist  session,  It.  3  f w.  (,i»**.,  t 

,  Ft,  4.  24th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt,  i) 

.t  Pt,  1.  24th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 1 

.  13.  Pt.  2.  24th  Cong,,  2d  session.  Pt.  2  { 


V,  12,  Pt,  3,  24th  Cong,,  Ist  session,  Fl.  3  f  " 

V.  12,  Pt,  4.  24th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt,  i) 

V.  i3.f  Pt,  1.  24th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt,  1  (  „  b  ruac  < 

V.  13.   Pt.2.  24tht;oui'..2d   aossion.  Pt.  2  ( u.a,nwo,M 


PEOCEEDINGS   OF   CONGKESS.  109 


COIfORESSIONAIi  OI.OBE. 

V.    1.    23d   Cong.,  Ist  session D.  2, 1833,  to  Je.  30, 1834. 

V.    2.    23d    Cong.,  2d  session,  and  appeiicli x D.  1,  ISIU,  to  Mr.  3, 1835. 

V.     3.    24th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  and  api)eiidix D.  7, 1835,  to  Jl.  4, 1836. 

V.    4.    24th  Cong.,  2d  session,  and  appendix D.  5, 1836,  to  Mr.  3, 1837. 

V.    5.    25th  Cong.,  1st  session,  and  api)endix 8. 4  to  0. 16, 1837. 

V.     6.    25th  Cong.,  2d  session,  and  app<Mi<lix D.  4, 1837,  to  Jl.  9, 1838. 

V.    7.    25th  Cong.,  3d  session,  and  appendix D.  3, 1838,  to  Mr.  3, 1839. 

V.     8.    26th  Cong.,  1st  session,  and  ai)j)entlix 1>.  2, 1839,  to  Jl.  21, 1840. 

y     g  (  26th  ConjE^.,  2d  session,  and  api)en(lix I ).  7. 1840,  to  Mr.  3, 1841. 

'  (  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-15, 1841. 

V.  10.     27th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  and  appendix !M  v.  31  to  8. 13, 1841. 

V.  11.    27th  Cong.,  2d  session D.  6, 1841,  to  Ag.  31, 1842. 

27th  Cong.,  2d  session.    Appendix. 

V.  12.    27th  Cong.,  3d  session,  and  appendix D.  5, 1842,  to  Mr.  3, 1843. 

V.  13.    28th  Cong.,  1st  session I).  4, 1843,  to  Je.  17, 1844. 

28th  Cong.,  Ist  session.     Api)endix. 

V.  U.    28th  Cong.,  2d  session,  and  appendix D.  2, 1844,  to  Mr.  3, 1846. 

V.  15.    29th  Cong.,  1st  session. D.  1, 1845,  to  Ag.  10, 1846. 

29th  Cong.,  1st  session.    Appendix. 

V.  16.    29th  Cong.,  2d  session,  and  appendix 1).  7,  1846,  to  Mr.  3, 1847. 

V.  17.    30th  Cong.,  1st  session D.  6, 1847,  to  Ag.  14, 1848. 

30th  Cong.,  Ist  session.    Appendix. 

V  18  J  ^^^  C<>^i?v  2d  session,  an<I  :ipi»endix D.  4, 1848,  to  Mr.  3, 18-19. 

•  I  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  5-23, 1849. 

V.  19,  Pt.  1      3lHt  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  1 D.  3. 1849.  to  .le.  12,  1850. 

V.  19,  Pt.  2.     31st  Cong.,  l8tsession.pt.  2 Je.  12  to  S.  30, 1850. 

3l8t  Cong.,  Ist  session.     A]>pen(lix,  Pt.  1. 

31st  Cong.,  Ist  session.     A]»pen<lix.  Pt.  2. 

V.  20.  31st  Cong.,  2d  session,  and  a])pendix D.  2, 1850,  to  Mr.  3, 1851. 

V.  21,  Pt.  1.    32d    Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  1 D.  1. 1851,  to  Mr.  23, 1852. 

V.  21,  Pt.  2.     32d    Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 Mr.  23,  to  Je.  24, 1852. 

V.  21,  Pt.  3.    32d    Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Je.25to  Ag.  31, 1852. 

32d    Cong.,  1st  session.     Api)endix. 
V.  22.  32d    Cong.,  2d  session D.  6, 1852,  to  Mr.  3, 1853. 

!32d    Con^.,  2d  session.     Appenilix. 
Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4  to  Ap.  11, 1853. 

V.  28,  Pt.  1.    33d    Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  1 i  >.  5,  1S5:J,  to  Mr.  29, 1854. 

V.  23,  Pt.  2.    33d    Cong.,  1st  st^ssion,  Pt.  2 Mr.  l:^)  to  Je.  29, 1854. 

V.  23,  Pt .  3.     33d    Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Je.  29  to  Ag.  7,  1854. 

33d    Cong.,  1st  session.    Appendix. 
V.  24.  33d    Cong..  2d  session 1).  4,  1854,  to  Mr.  3, 1855. 

33d    Cong.,  2d  session.     Appendix. 

V.  2.5,  Pt.  1.     34th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  1 1).  3,  1855,  to  Ap.  2, 1856. 

V.  25,  Pt.  2.     34th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 Ap.  2  to  Jl.  11, 1856. 

V.  25,  Pt.  3.     3=lth  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Jl.  11  to  Ag.  18, 1856. 

And  2d  or  extra  session.  Appendix Ag.  21-30, 1856. 

V.  26.  34thCong.,3d  session D.l,  1856,  to  Mr.  3, 1857. 

{  34tfi  Cong.,  3d  session.     A])i)enilix. 

I  Also  spe(;ial  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-14.  18.57. 

V.  27,  Pt.  1.     35th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 J ).  7, 1857,  to  Mr.  IQ,  1858. 

V.  27,  Pt.  2.     3.5th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 Mr.  10  to  Mv.  11, 18.58. 

XT    07   pf   o  J  35th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Mv.  H  to  Je.  14, 1858. 

r.  ^«,  rj,,  "»•  J  Also  spe<ial  session  of  Senate J  e.  15-16, 1858. 

35th  Cong.,  1st  session.    Appendix. 
V.  28,  Pt.  1.    35th  Cong.,  2d  s«ssion,  Pt.  1 1).  6. 1858,  to  F.  15, 1859. 

V  9»  Pf   9  J  ^*^  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2,  and  appendix  .F.  15  to  Mr.  3,  1859. 
V .  ^,  n..  -tf.  ^  ^2^^  specml  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-10, 1859. 

V.  29,  Pt.  1.    36th  Cong  ,  1st  session.  Pt.  1 D.  5,  1859,  to  Mr.  1, 1860. 

V.   29,  Pt.  2.    36th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  2 Mr.  1  to  Ap.  30, 1860. 

V.  29,  Pt.  8.    36th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Ap.  30  to  Je.  11, 1860. 

V  90    Pt  A  5  ^^^  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  4,  and  appendix  .  Je.  11-25,  1860. 
y .  -«f,  rji.*.^  ^jg^  special  session  of  Senate Je.  26-28, 18(»(). 

V.  30,  Pt.  1.     36th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 1).  3, 1860,  to  F.  18, 1861. 

V  <tf>    TH  9  5  ^^*^  Cong.,  2d  >ession,  Pt.  2,  and  appendix  .F.  18  to  Mr.  2, 1861. 
V.  w,  x-i.  £.  J  ^^g^^  s])eeijil  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-28, 1861. 

V.  31.               37th  Cong.,  1st   (s})ecial)  session,  and  ap- 
pendix  J1.4  to  Ag.6,1861. 


110  PROC££DINOS  OF   CONGRESS. 

V.  32,  Pt.l.    37thCong.,2d  session, Pt.  1 D. 2, 1861, to F. 3a,  1«2. 

V.  as,  Pt.2.    37th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2 F.  26  to  My.  2, 1882. 

y.  32,  Pt.3.    37thCong.,2d  seesion,Pt.8 My.2  to  Je. 2S,  1862. 

y .  32,  Pt.  4.    37th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  4,  and  appendix  .  Je.  23  to  JL 17, 1862. 
y.  33,  Pt.l.    37thCong.,3d  session,Pt.l D.  1^  1862, to  F.  12, 186S. 

V  QQ    m  9  5  ^'^^^  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  2,  and  appendix.  F.  12  to  Bfr.  4, 1863. 
V.  «J,  ^' -«•  ^  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-14, 1863. 

V.  34,  Pt.l.    38th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  1 D.  7, 1863,  to  Mr.  7, 1861 

y.  34,  Pt.2.    38th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt. 2 Mr. 7  to  Ap. 29, 1864. 

y.  34,  Pt.d.    38th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt. 3 Ap. 29  to  Je.  14, 1864. 

y.  34,  Pt.  4.    38th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  4,  and  appendix  .  Je.  14  to  JL  4^1864. 

y.  35,  Pt.l.    38thCong.,2d  se88ion,Pt.l D. 5, 1864. to F.  16, 1866. 

V  OR    pf  o  5  ^^^  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2,  and  appendix  .  F.  16  to  Mr.  3, 18ffi. 
V.  oo,  ^- -«•}  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-11, 1865. 

y.  36,  Pt.l.    39th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 D.  4, 1865,  to  F.  21, 1861 

y.  36,  Pt.2.    39th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt. 2 F.21  to  Ap.  12, 1866. 

y.  36,  Pt.3.    39th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt. 3 Ap.l2  toMy.2d,186& 

y.  36,  Pt.4.    39th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt. 4 My.29  to  Jl.  16, 1886. 

y.  36,  Pt.  5.    39th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  5,  and  appendix  .  Jl.  16-28, 1866. 

y.  37,  Pt.l.    39thCong.,2d  8ession,Pt.l D. 3, 1866, to Ja. 26, 1867. 

y.  37,  Pt.2.    39thCong.,2d  session,Pt.2 Ja.26  to  F.  ^1867. 

y.  37,  Pt.  3.    39th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix  .F.  18  to  Mr.  4, 1867. 

i  40th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  and  appendix Mr.  4-30;  JL  3-20;  K.  tl 

y.  38.  ^  to  D.  2, 1867. 

(  Also  special  session  of  Senate Ap.  1-20, 1867. 

y.  39,  Pt.l.    40thCoug.,2d  se8sion,Pt.l D.2,1867,  to  F.6,1868. 

y.  39,  Pt.2.    40th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.2 F.6  to  Mr. 21, 1868. 

y.  39,  Pt.3.    40th  Cong.,  2d  8e8«iou,Pt.3 Mr.21  to  Je.ll,186& 

y.  39,  Pt.4.    40thCong.,2d  8ession;Pt.4 Je.  11  to  JL  16, 1868. 

y.  39,  Pt.6.    40th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  5,  audappendix  . Jl.  16-27;  S.  21;  O.  16;  K. 

10,1868. 

Supplement ;  trial  of  A.  Johnson Mr.  13  to  My.  26, 1868. 

V.  40,  Pt.l.    40thCong.,3d  8ession,Pt.l D. 7, 1868,  to  F.  1, 1869. 

y.  40,  Pt.2.    40th  Cong., 3<l  8es8ion,Pt.2 F.1-23, 1869. 

y .  40,  Pt.  3.    40th  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix  .F.  23  to  Mr.  4, 1869. 

V  J I  5  4lBt  Cong.,  1st  session,  and  appenoix Mr.  4  to  Ap.  10, 1869L 

•  ^'  I  Also  special  session  of  Senate Ap.  12-22, 1869. 

V.  42,  Pt.l.    41st  Cong.,2d  session,Pt.l D. 6, 1869,  to  F.  1, 187a 

y.  42,  Pt.2.    4l8t  Cong.,2d  session,Pt.2 F.l  to  Mr.  11, 1870. 

y.  42,  Pt.3.    4l8t  Cong.,2a  se88ion,Pt.3 Mr.  11  to  Ap. 20, 1870. 

y.  42,  Pt.4.    41st  Cong.,2d  session,Pt.4 Ap.20  toMy.24,187a 

y.  42,  Pt.5.    4l8t  Cong.,2d  8e88ion,Pt.5 My. 24  to  Je. 22, 1870. 

y.  42,  Pt.6.    4l8t  Cong., 2d  sesHion,Pt.6 Je.22  to  JL  15,  1870. 

41st  Cong.,  2d  session.    Appendix. 

y.  43,  Pt.l.    41st  Cong.,3d  8es8ion,Pt.l D. 5. 1870. to  Ja. 30, 187L 

y.  43,  Pt.2.    4lBt  Cong.,3d  8eS8ion,Pt.2 Ja.30toF.  24, 187L 

y.  43,  Pt.  3.    41st  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix  .F.  24  to  Mr.  3, 1871. 
y.  44,  Pt.l.    42d    Cong.,  1st  session, Pt.  1 Mr.4  to  Ap.  11,187L 

V  lA   pf  9  i  ^^   Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  2, and  appendix. .  Ap.  11-20, 1871. 
V.  4*,  '^-«- ^  Also  special  session  of  Senate My.  10-27, 1871. 

y.  45,  Pt.l.    42d  Cong.,2d  session,Pt.l D. 4, 1871,  to  F. 8, 1872. 

y.  45,  Pt.2.    42d  Cong.,2d  8ession,Pt.2 F.8  to  Mr.  19, 1872. 

y.  45,  Pt.3.    42d  Cong.,2d  8ession,Pt.3 Mr.l9  to  Ap. 23, 1872. 

y.  45,  Pt4.    42d  Cong., 2d  session,Pt.4 Ap.23  to  My.  17, 1872. 

y.  45,  Pt.5.    42d  Coug.,2d  session,Pt.5 My.  17  to  Je.  10, 1872. 

42d  Coug.,  2d  session.    Appendix. 

42d  Cong.,  2d  session.    Index. 

y.  46,  Pt.l.    42d  Cong.,34l  session,  Pt.  1 D. 2, 1872,  to  Ja.  17, 1879w 

y.  46,  Pt.2.    42d  Cong.,3<l  se8sion,Pt.2 Ja.l7toF.  22,  1873L 

y.  46,  Pt.  3.    42d  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  3,and  appendix  .F.  22  to  Mr.  3,  1873. 


CONORESSIOIfAIi    RECORD. 

y.  1.  43d  Cong.,  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4-496, 1873. 

y.  2,  Pt.l.  43d  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 D.  1, 1873,  to  Ja.  29, 1874 

y.  2,  Pt.2.  43d  Cong.,  1st  session, Pt. 2 Ja. 29  to  Mr. 5, 1874. 

y.  2,  Pt.3.  43d  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  3 Mr. 5  to  Ap.  11, 1874. 

V.  2,  Pt.4.  43d  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  4 Ap.  11  to  Mv.  19, 1874. 

y.  2,  Pt.5.  4Sd  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt. 5 My.  19  to  Je.  15, 1874. 


PROCEEDINGS  OF  CONGRESS.  Ill 

V.    2,  Pt.  6.    43d  Coug.,  1st  session,  Pt.  6,  and  appendix . . .  Je.  15-23, 1874. 

43d  Coug.,  Ist  session.     Index. 

V.    3,  Pt.  1.    43d  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  7, 1874,  to  Ja.  28, 1875. 

V.     3,  Pt.  2.    43d  Cong.,  2d  8es8ion,  Pt.  2 Ja.  28  to  F.  23, 1875. 

V.    3,  Pt.  3.    43d  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix ...  F.  23  to  Mr.  3, 1875. 

43d  Cong.,  2d  session.    Index. 

V  ±    TH  ^   J  44th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.l D.  6, 1875,  to  F.  10, 1876. 

V  .    *,  irj,.  ±,  ^  ^j^  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  5-24, 1875. 

V.    4,  Pt.  2.    44th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  2 F.  10  to  Mr.  28;  1876. 

V.    4,  Pt.3.    44th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  3 Mr.28  toMy.5,  1876. 

V.    4,  Pt.  4.    44th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  4 My.  5  to  Je.  22, 1876. 

V.    4,  Pt.5.    44th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  5 Je.22  to  J1.29, 1876. 

V.    4,  Pt.  6.    44th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  6,  and  appendix. . .  Jl.  29  to  Ag.  15, 1876. 

44th  Cong.,  1st  session.    Index  to  Pts.  1  to  6. 

V^.    i,  Pt.  7.    44th  Cong.,  Ist  session  (BelkDap's  trial) Mr.  2  to  Ag.  1, 1876. 

V.    5,  Pt.  1.    44th  Cong.,  2d  session,  I»t.  1 D.  4, 1876,  to  Ja.  23, 1877 . 

V.    5,  Pt.  2.    44th  Cong.,2d  8e88ion.Pt.2 Ja.23  toF.20,1877. 

V.    5,  Pt.  3.    44th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix. .  .F.  20  to  Mr.  3, 1877. 

44th  Cong.,  2d  session.    Index  to  Pts.  1  to  3. 
V.    5,  Pt.  4.    44th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.4(  Electoral  Com.)..  Ja.  31  to  Mr.  2, 1877. 

y      g  (  45th  Con^.,  1st  scission,  and  appendix 0. 15  to  D.  3, 1877. 

\  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  5-17, 1877. 

V.    7,  Pt.  1.    45th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  3, 1877,  to  F.  13, 1878. 

V.     7,  Pt.  2.    45th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2 F.  13  to  Mr.  25, 1878. 

V.     7,  Pt.  3.    45th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3 Mr.  25  to  My.  1, 1878. 

V.    7,  Pt.  4.    45th  Cong  ,  2d  session,  Pt.  4 My.  1  to  Je.  5, 1878. 

V.     7,  Pt.  5.    45th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  5,  and  appendix. . .  Je.  5-20, 1878. 

45th  Cong.,  2d  session.     Index. 

V.    8,  Pt.  1.    45th  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  2, 1878,  to  F.  3, 1879. 

V.    8,  Pt.  2.    45th  Coug.,3d  session,  Pt.  2 F.3-24,1879. 

V.    8,  Pt.  3.    45th  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix. . .  F.  24  to  Mr.  3, 1879. 

45th  Coug.,  3d  session.     Index. 

V.    9,  Pt.  1.    46th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 Mr.  18  to  My.  13, 1879. 

V.    9,  Pt.  2.    46th  Cong.,  Istsession,  Pt.  2,  and  appendix.  ..My.  13  to  ji.  1, 1879. 

46th  Con^.,  1st  session.     Index. 

V.  10,  Pt.  1.    46th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  1, 1879,  to  F.  19, 1880. 

V.  10,  Pt.  2.    46th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2 F.  19  to  Ap.  1, 1880. 

V.  10,  Pt.  3.    46th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3 Ap.  1  to  My.  5, 1880. 

V.  10,  Pt.  4.    46th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  4 My.  5  to  Je.  1, 1880. 

V.  10,  Pt.  5.    46th  Coni,^,  2d  session,  Pt.  5,  and  appendix. . .  Je.  1-16, 1880. 

46th  Cong.,  2d  session.     Index. 

V.  11,  Pt.  1.    46th  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  6, 1880,  to  Ja.  25, 1881. 

V.  11,  Pt.  2.    46th  ('ong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  2 Ja.  25  to  F.  17, 1881. 

V.  11,  Pt.  3.    46th  Cong.,  3d  session,  Pt.  3,  and  appendix ...  F.  17  to  Mr.  3, 1881. 

46th  Cong.,  3d  session.     Index. 

V.  12.  47th  Cong.,  special  sessions  of  Senate Mr.  4  to  My.  20,  and  0. 10- 

29  1881 

V.  13,  Pt.  1.    47th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  1 D.  5*  1881,'  to  F.  9, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.  2.    47th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 F.  9  to  Mr.  17, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.  3.    47th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Vt,S Mr.  17  to  Ap.  18, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.  4.     47th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  4 Ap.  18  to  My.  17, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.5.     47th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.5 Mv.  17  to  Je.  23, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.  6.     47th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  6 Je.23  to  J 1. 25, 1882. 

V.  13,  Pt.  7.    47th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  7,  andappendix. . .  Jl.  25  to  Ag.  8, 1882. 

47th  Cong.,  1st  session.    Index. 

V.  14,  Pt.  1.    47th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  4, 1882,  to  Ja.  9, 1883. 

V.  14,  Pt.  2.    47th  Cong.,2d  session,  Pt.  2 Ja.9  toF.2,1883. 

V.  14,  Pt.  3.     47th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3 F.  2-20, 1888. 

V.  14,  Pt.  4.    47th  Cong..  2d  session,  Pt.  4,  andappendix.  ..F.  20  to  Mr.  3. 1883. 

47th  Cong..  2d  session.      Index. 

V.  15,  Pt.  1.    48th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.l D.  3, 1883,  to  F.  11. 1884. 

V.  15,  Pt.  2.    48th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  2 F.  11  to  Mr.  18, 1S84. 

V.  15,  Pt.  3.    48th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Mr.  18  to  Ap.  1(5, 1884. 

V.  15,  Pt.4.    48th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  4 \p.  UJ  to  My.  16, 1884. 

V.  15,  Pt.  5.    48th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  5 My.  16  to  Je.  21, 1884. 

V.  15,  Pt.  6.    48th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  6,  and  appendix. .  ..Je.  21  to  Jl.  7, 1884. 

48th  Cong.,  Istsession.     Index. 

V.  16,  Pt.  1     48th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  1 D.  1, 1884,  to  Ja.  22, 1885. 

V.  16,  Pt.  2.     48th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  2 Ja.  22  to  F.  18, 1885. 

V.  16,  Pt.  3.    48th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3.  and  appendix . . .  F.  18  to  Mr.  3, 1885. 

48th  Cong.,  2d  session.    Index. 


1 


112 


PROCEEDINGS   OP   CONGRESS. 


V.  17,  Pt, 

V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 
V.  17,  Pt. 

V.  18,  Pt. 
V.  18,  Pt. 
V.  18,  Pt. 

V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19.  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 
V.  19,  Pt. 

V.  20,  Pt. 
V.  2t,  Pt. 
V.  20,  Pt. 

V.  21,  Pt. 

V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21.  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 
V.  21,  Pt. 

V.  22,  Pt. 
V.  22.  Pt. 
V.  22,  Pt. 
V.  22,  Pt. 


J   (  49th  Con jj.,  l8t  session,  Pt.   1 D.  7, 1885,  to  F. S,  1888. 

•  (  Also  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4  to  Ap.  2,  ISS. 

2.  49th  Cong;,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 F.  3  to  3Ir.8, 1886. 

3.  49th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   3 Mr.  8  to  Ap.  8, 1886. 

4.  49th  Cong., Ist  session, Pt.  4 Ap.8  to  My.  11, 1886. 

5.  49th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   5 My.  11  to  Je.  9. 1886. 

6.  49th  Cong.,  Ist  session, Pt.  « Je.9  to  JI.6,1886. 

^  7.    49th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  7 1 Jl.  6-28, 1886. 

*  8.    49th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  8,  and  appendix  .  Jl.  28  to  Ag.  5, 1886. 
49th  Cong.,  1st  session.     Index. 

1.  49thCong..2d  8ession,Pt.   1 D. 6. 1886,  to  Ja.  25, 1887. 

2.  49th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.   2 Ja.  25  to  F.  21, 1887. 

3.  49th  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.   3,  and  appendix. . F.  21  to  Mr.  3, 1887. 
49th  Cong.,  2d  session.     Index. 

1.  50th  Cong.,  1st  session, Pt.   1 D.5,1887,to  F.7,1888. 

2.  50th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  2 F.  7  to  Mr.  13, 1888. 

3.  50th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  3 Mr.  13  to  Ap.  16, 1888. 

4.  50th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.   4 Ap.  16  to  My.  11,1888. 

5.  50th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   5 My.  11  to  .Te.  7. 1888. 

6.  50th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   6 Je,7  to  JI.9, 1888, 

7.  50th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.   7 Jl.9-28, 1888. 

8.  50th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  8 J1.28  to  Ag.  27. 1888. 

9.  50th  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  9 Ag.  27  to  0. 4, 1888. 

10.    50th  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  10,  and  appendix . .  0. 4-20, 1888. 

50th  Cong.,  1st  session.    Index. 

1.  50thCong.,2d  8ession,Pt.   1 D. 3, 1888, to  Ja.  19, 1889. 

2.  50thCong.,2d  session,  Pt.  2 Ja.  i9  to  F.  16, 1889. 

3.  50th  Cong., 2d  session,  Pt.   3,andappendix...F.  16  toMr.2, 1889. 
50th  Cong.,  2d  session.    Index. 

J   (  51st  Con^.,  1st  session,  Pt.   1 D.  2, 1889,  to  F.  3. 1890. 

*  (  And  special  session  of  Senate Mr.  4  to  Ap.  2, 1889. 

2.  5l8t  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   2 F.  3  to  3Ir.  7, 1890. 

3.  Slst  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  3 Mr.  7  to  Ap.  4, 1890. 

4.  51st  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  4 Ap.  4-30, 1890. 

5.  5l8t  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.  5 Ap.  30  to  My.  20. 1890. 

6.  5l8t  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  6 M v.  20  to  J e.  13, 189a 

7.  51st  Cong.,  Ist  session,  Pt.   7 Je\  13  to  Jl.  9, 1890. 

8.  51st  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  8 J 1. 9  to  Ag.  4. 1890. 

9.  5l8t  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.   9 Ag.  4-28, 1890. 

10.  51st  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  10 Ag.28  to  S.25. 1890. 

11.  5l8t  Cong.,  1st  session,  Pt.  ll.and  appendix . . S.  25  to  0. 1, 1890. 
51st  Cong.,  1st  session.    Index. 

1.  5l8tCong.,2d  ses8ion,Pt.   1 D.  1, 1890,  to  Ja. 8, 1891. 

2.  5l8t  Cong.,  2d  seaeion,  Pt.  2 Ja.  8  to  F.  3, 1891. 

3.  51st  Cong.,  2d  session,  Pt.  3 F.  3  to  F.  23. 1891. 

4.  51st  Cong.,  2d  session.  Pt.  4,and  appendix .  .F.  23  to  Mr.  ^  189L 
5lBi  Cong^  2d  session.    Index. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SERIES 


OP 


PUBLIC  DOCTJMEIsrTS 


113 
H.  Ex.  74 8 


AHERICAIV  ARCHITE9.    Fotio. 

By  act  of  March  2, 1833,  the  Secretary  of  State  was  authorized  to 
contract  with  Matthew  St.  Clair  Clarke  and  Peter  Force  for  the  publica- 
tion of  a  work  entitled  "The  Documentary  History  of  the  American 
Bevoliition.''  This  work  is  known  as  American  Archives,  and  as  origi- 
nally projected  was  to  comprise  six  series,  consisting  of  a  collection  of 
authentic  records,  state  papers,  debates,  and  letters  and  other  notices 
of  public  affairs,  the  whole  lorming  a  documentary  history  of  the 
origin  and  progress  of  the  ilJorth  American  colonies,  of  the  causes  and ' 
accomplishment  of  the  Ajnerican  Bevolution,  and  of  the  constitution 
of  Government  for  the  United  States  to  the  final  ratification  thereof, 
covering  the  period  from  the  discovery  and  settlement  of  North  America 
to  the  ratification  of  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Of  this  work  only  the  fourth  and  a  portion  of  the  fifth  series  have 
been  published.  The  fourth  contains  six  volumes,  relating  to  the  period 
from  the  King's  message  of  March  7, 1774,  to  the  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence by  the  United  States  in  1776. 

It  was  intended  that  the  fifth  series  should  cover  the  period  from  the 
Declaration  of  Independence  in  1776  to  the  definitive  treaty  of  peace 
with  Great  Britain  in  1783,  but  of  this  series  only  three  volumes  were 
compiled,  extending  from  July  to  December,  inclusive,  1776. 

The  work  therefore  comprises  the  following  volumes: 
Fourth  series,  V.  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  and  6. 
Fifth  series,  Y.  1,  2,  and  3. 

AMERICAN  STATE  PAPERS.    FoUo. 

This  series  of  documents  was  published  by  Gales  &  Seaton  under  the 
provisions  of  the  act  of  Congress  approved  March  2,  1831,  of  joint 
resolution  of  March  2, 1833,  and  of  act  of  June  12, 1858.  Twenty-one 
volumes  were  prepared  under  the  provisions  of  the  first-named  act  and 
resolution  and  17  volumes  under  those  of  the  last  act.  They  comprise 
the  most  important  executive  and  legislative  documents  of  the  United 
States,  selected  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Senate  and  the  Clerk  of  the 
House  of  Kepresentatives  with  great  care  from  the  mass  of  manuscript 
and  printed  papers  in  the  ofl&ces  of  the  two  Houses  of  Congress  and  in 
the  several  Executive  Departments  of  the  Government. 

They  are  divided  into  ten  classes,  according  to  the  subject-matter,  the 
documents  of  each  class  being  arranged  chronologically,  as  follows: 

Foreign  BeUUians: 

V.  l.»  l8t  Cong,  to   4th  Cong Ap.  30, 1789,  to  F.  28, 1797. 

V.2.    SthCong.to   9th  Cong My.  19, 1797,  to  F.  19, 1807. 

V.  3.  10th  Cong,  to  13th  Cong 0. 27, 1807,  to  Mr.  3, 1815. 

V.  4.  14th  Cong.,  Ist  eess.,  to  17th  Con  jr.,  Ist  seas S.  1, 1815,  to  My.  3, 1822. 

V.  5.  15th  Cong.,  Ist  »©88.,  to  19th  Cong.,  let  sees P.  9, 1818,  to  Ap.  15, 1826. 

V.  6.  19th  Cong.,  lat  sees.,  to  20th  Cong.,  iHt  boss Ap.25, 1826, to  My.  24, 1828. 

India/n  Affairs: 

V.  1.    Ist  Cong,  to  13th  Cong My.  25. 1789,  toN.  18, 1814. 

V.  2.  14th  Cong,  to  19th  Cong D.6, 1815,  to  Mr.  1, 1S27. 

*This  volume  cou tains  the  meAsages  of  Washington,  Adams,  Jefferson,  and  Madison. 

115 


V.  6.  2*th  Cong.,  iBt  anrl  2d  ftess Ja.  12, 183G,  to  F.  26.  K 

T.T.  24thCong.,2d  seas., to  26th  Cong., 2d  sew Mr.  1, 1837,  to  Ur.  1, 1«3 

Naval  Affairs: 

V.  1.    M  Cong.tfl  letUCong Jo.  30,  ITM.to  Mr.  5.  IS 

V.2.  18th  Cong., l8t  HSU., to  19tl]  Cong., 2<l  aem My.I3,1824,to.Ja.lli,1" 

V.  3.  19th  Coag.,  2d  ae8B.,to2l8t  Cong.,  2d  sera Ja.  12, 1S27,  to  Mr.l.l': 

T.  4.  21at  Cong.,  2d  sess.,  to  24th  Cong.,  lat  seas Ur.  1,  IVUl,  to  Je.  13,  IS 

Post- Office  D^artmatt: 

T.  1.     lot  Cong  to22dCoiig Ja.22, 1790,  to  F.2LIS3 

Public  Lands:' 

V.  1.     1st  Crajg. to lOth Cong J1.31,  1789, to F. 27, WO 

V.  2.  11th  Cong,  to  13th  Cong Je.  L>,  1W«,  to  F.4,  Iclj 

V.  3.  Uth  Cong,  to  18th  Cong.,  iHtHOBB D.22.  1MI5,  toMv.m  IS 

V.  4.  ISth  Cong.,  l8t  8688.,  to  19th  Cong.,  2d  8688 tl.H,  1Hj:J.  to  Mr!3,  IJttT. 

V.  5.  20th  Cong.,  l8t  and  2d  b888 D. 4, 1827,  to  F.25.1ffi9. 

V.  6.  2l8t  Cong.,  iBtaera-.ti)  23d  Cong.,  l8tsess D.)<.  IKitl.  to  Ap.  ILISS 

V.  7.  23d   Cong.,  l8t  and  2rt  sew A  p.  11,  lPt34.  U>  MT.ll!t 

V,  8.  24th  Cong.,  l8t  and  3d  Bess D.  8,  IKti,  to  F.  38, 1837. 

Claims: 

V.  1.     let  Cong,  to  17th  Cong F.  5, 1790,  to  Mr.3,18Si 

Miscellaneous : 

V.  1.    iBt  Coug.  to  10th  Cong Ap.  18, 1789,  to  F.l&lW 

T.  2.  Uth  Cong,  to  17th  Cong Jo.f.  ISOa^  toF.ao^llfii 

DEPABTIHENT  OF  §TATB. 

FOBKIQN  RELATIONS  OK  THE  UNITED  STATES,  OB  DIPLOMATIC  COl 


EKSPONDENCE. 

1861.           (J)                   1877. 

18S1. 

1862.            1870.                   1878. 

1885. 

1863,  V.  1, 2.      1871.                 1879. 

1886. 

1864,  V.  1,  2,  3,  4.   1871.',  §  V.  1.  2,  3,  4,  5,  and  6.  1880. 

1887. 

1865,  V.  1,  2,  3,  4.t  1S73,  V.  1,  2,  3.          1881. 

1888.  V.  1 

1866,  V.  1, 2, 3.    1874.                 1882. 

1889. 

1867,  V.  1, 2.      1875.  V.  1, 2.            1883. 

1890. 

MISCELLANEOUS   SEBIES.  117 

These  yolmnes  contain  the  annually  published  correspondence  relative 
>  foreign  affairs  conducted  by  the  Department  of  State.  This  corre- 
30]idence  was  not  issued  in  separate  volumes  until  1861.  Such  portions 
f  the  same  as  prior  to  that  date  were  from  time  to  time  published  are 
mbraced  in  the  executive  documents  of  the  Senate  or  House  of  Bep- 
esentatives. 

The  volumes  enumerated  in  the  above  list  are  found  in  the  executive 
acuments  of  the  House,  bound  in  leather.  They  also  form  a  part  of 
Message  and  Documents,"  published  annually  by  Congress  in  cloth, 
Qd  are  furthermore  issued  in  a  separate  departmental  edition. 

EPORT  ON  THE  OOMMEBOIAL  RELATIONS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


B55. 

186L 

1867. 

1873. 

1879. 

1885. 

S56. 

1862. 

1868. 

1874. 

1880. 

1886. 

857. 

1863. 

1869. 

1875. 

188L 

1887. 

858. 

1864. 

1870. 

1876. 

1882. 

1888. 

859. 

1865. 

1871. 

1877. 

1883. 

1889. 

860. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1884. 

1890. 

This  report  is  prepared  under  the  supervision  of  the  Secretary  of  State, 
1  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  a  resolution  of  tlie  House  of  Rep- 
esentatives  of  December  14, 1853,  and  of  an  act  of  Congress  approved 
Lugust  18, 1856.  It  is  included  in  the  leather-bound  set  of  Congres- 
ional  documents;  from  1855  to  1859,  inclusive,  in  the  executive  docu- 
lents,  both  of  the  Senate  and  House;  from  1859  to  the  jneseiit  time, 
a  those  of  the  House  only.  An  edition  in  cloth  has  been  issued 
.nnually. 

Reports  relating  to  this  subject  were  issued  prior  to  1855,  as  follows: 
)ecember  16,  1793;  December  18,  1839,  being  Senate  Doc.  No.  89, 
6th  Congress,  1st  session;  March  29,  1842,  being  House  Doc.  No. 
63,  27th  Congress,  2d  session;  December  23,  1842,  being  House  Doc. 
fo.  29, 27th  Congress,  3d  session.  A  "Commercial  Digest"  was  trans- 
Diitted  to  the  Senate  December  7, 1819;  a  "  Digest  of  Commercial  Reg- 
ilatiohs'^  to  the  House  January  30,  1824;  and  in  1833  V.  1,  and  in  18;5« 
T.  2  and  3  of  "  Digest  of  Commercial  R(»gulations  "  were  printed,  in  com- 
pliance with  a  resolution  of  the  House  of  March  3,  1831. 

CONSULAR   REPORTS. 

Nos.  1,  2,  O.  and  N.,  1880. 

Nos.  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  da.,  F.,  Mr.,  Ap.,  My.,  and  Je.,  1881. 

Nos.  9, 10, 11,  Jl.,  Ag.,  and  S.,  1881. 

Nos.  12,  13,  14,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1881. 

Nos.  15, 16, 17,  18,  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  Ap.,  1882. 

Nos.  19,  20,  21,  22,  My.,  Je.,  Jl.,  and  Ag.,  1882. 

Nos.  23,  24,  24i,  S.  and  O.,  1882. 

Nos.  25,  25i,  26,  26^,  N.  and  D.,  1882. 

Nos.  27,  28,"  29,  30,  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  Ap.,  1883. 

Nos.  31,  32,  33,  34,  Jl.,  Ag.,  S.,  and  C,  18^3. 

Nos.  35,36, 37, 38,  N.  and  D.,  1883,  Ja.,  and  F.,  1884. 

Nos.  39,  40,  41,  41  J,  Mr.,  Ap.,  and  My.,  1884. 

Nos.  42,  43,  44,  Je.,  Jl.,  and  Ag.,  1884. 

Nos.  45,  46,  47,  48,  S.,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  188i. 

Nos.  49,  50,  51,  52.  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  Ap.,  1.885. 

Nos.  53,  53i,  54,  55,  56,  Je.,  Jl.,  Ag.,  and  S.,  1885. 


V. 

1. 

V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

V. 

5. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10. 

V. 

11. 

V. 

12. 

V. 

13. 

V.  14. 

V. 

15. 

V. 

16. 

118  MISCELLANEOUS   SEBEBS.  * 

V.  17.  Nos.  57,  :jS^  59,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1885. 

V.  18.  Nos.  60,  61,  62,  Ja.,  P.,  and  Mr.,  1886. 

V.  19.  Nos.  63,  64,  65,  66,  67,  68,  Ap.,  My.,  Je.,  JL,  Ag.,  m 

S.,  1886. 

V.  20.  Nos.  68i,  69,  70,  71,  72,  S^  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1886. 

V.  21.  Nos.  73,  73J,  74,  75,  Ja.,  F.,  and  Mr.,  1887. 

V.  22.  Nos.  76,  77,  78,  79,  80,  Ap.,  My.,  aud  Je.,  1887. 

V.  23.  Nos.  81,  82,  83,  84,  Jl.,  Ag.,  and  S.,  1887. 

V.  24.  Nos.  85,  86,  87,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1887. 

V.  25.  Nos.  88,  89,  90,  91,  Ja.,  F.,  and  Mr.,  1888. 

V.  26.  Nos.  92,  93,  94,  Ap.,  My.,  and  Je.,  1888. 

V.  27.  Nos.  95,  96,  97,  JL,  Ag.,  and  8.,  1888. 

V.  28.  Nos.  98,  99,  100,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1888. 

V.  29.  Nos.  101,  102,  103,  104,  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  A  p.,  1889. 

V.  30.  Nos.  105,  106,  106J,  107,  107 J,  Mv.,  Jl.,  and  Ag.,  188 

V.  31.  Nos.  108,  109,  110.  Ill,  S.,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1889. 

V.  32.  Nos.  112,  113,  114,  115,  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  Ap.,  1890. 

V.  33.  Nos.  116,  117,  118,  119,  My.,  Je.,  Jl.,  and  Ag.,  1890. 

V.  34.  Nos.  120,  121,  122,  123,  S.,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1890. 

V.  35.  Nos.  124, 125,  12fB,  127,  Ja.,  F.,  Mr.,  and  Ap.,  189L 

V.  36.  Nos.  128,  129,  130, 131,  My.,  Je.,  JL,  and  Ag.,  189L 

V.  37.  Nos.  132,  133,  134,  135,  8.,  O.,  N.,  and  D.,  1891. 

* 

SPEGL^LL  GONSULAB  BEPOBTS. 

Cotton  textiles  in  foreign  countries,  1890. 

Files  in  8panish  America,  1890. 
V,  !.'{  Carpet  manufactures  in  foreign  countries,  1890. 

Malt  and  beer  in  Spanish  America,  1890. 

Fruit  culture  in  foreign  countries,  1890. 

Refrigerators  and  food  preservation  in  foreign  countries,  1 
Y  o  }  European  emigration,  1890. 
¥.-..<  Qijy^  culture  in  the  Alpes-Maritimes,  1891. 

Beet  sugar  industry  and  flax  cultivation  in  foreign  ooantri< 
V.  3.    Streets  and  highways  in  foreign  countries,  1891. 
V.  4.    Port  regulations  in  foreign  countries,  1891. 

C  Coal  and  coal  consumption  in  Spanish  America,  1891. 
V.  5.  }  Canals  and  irrigation  in  foreign  countries,  1891. 

(  Gas  and  gas  manufacture  in  foreign  countries,  1891. 

MISCELLANEOUS  CONSUL AB  BEPOBTS. 

Labor  in  Europe,  1878. 

Labor  in  Foreign  Countries,  1884,  V.  1,  2,  3. 

Declared  Exports  for  the  United  States,  1884. 

Trade  Guilds  of  Europe,  1885. 

Cattle  and  dairy  farming  in  foreign  countries,  1887,  V.  1 

The  regular  monthly  issue  of  consular  reports  began  with  i 
1889.    Each  number  contains  an  index  for  immediate  use.    Bi 
with  V.  17  there  are  volume  indexes  as  well.    Two  general 
have  also  been  issued,  the  lirst  covering  Xos.  1  to  59,  inclofi 
second  Nos.  (K)  to  111. 

These  rt»])orts  are  lirst  issued  in  pamplet  form,  then  in  volnmi 
in  cloth.  Majiy  of  them  are  also  included  in  the  leather-bomi 
of  Congressional  documents. 


€)1  to  1814.» 

1851. 

1859. 

1867. 

1875. 

~16  to  1828.  ' 

1852. 

1860. 

1868. 

1876. 

29  to  1836.t 

•  1853. 

1861. 

1869. 

1877. 

'ST  to  1844. 

1854. 

1862. 

1870. 

1878. 

-^. 

1855. 

1863, 

1871. 

1879. 

-46  to  1848.1 

1856. 

1864. 

1872, 

1880, 

^9. 

1857. 

1865, 

1873, 

1881, 

^£0. 

1858.  , 

,  1866. 

1874. 

1882, 

MISCELLANEOUS   8EBIES.  119 

TREASURY  DCPARTRIJCIVT. 

ANNUAL  BEPOBTS  OF  THE  SEOBETABY* 

1883. 
1884. 

1885,  V.  1,  2. 

1886,  V.  1,  2. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 

^rhe  Treasury  Department  was  organized  under  the  provisions  of  an 
^t;  of  Congress  approved  September  2, 1789.  Annual  reports  on  the 
&te  of  the  finance^  have  been  issued  since  1801,  in  compliance  with 
ic  provisions  of  act  of  May  10,  1800.  These  reports  are  included  in 
le  executive  documents  of  Congress,  bound  in  leather,  either  in  the 
^nate  or  House  series,  or  both.  They  are  also  issued  in  a  separate 
lition  in  cloth. 
Among  the  rex>orts  contained  in  these  volumes  are  the  following: 

Reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  to  Congress. 

Reports  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States. 

Reports  of  the  Director  of  the  Mint. 

Reports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Kevenue. 

Reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  Currency. 

Reports  of  the  Chidf  of  Bureau  of  Engraving  and  Printing. 

Rei)orts  of  the  First  and  Second  Comptrollers. 

Reports  of  the  First,  Second,  Third,  Fourth,  Fifth,  and  Sixth  Aud- 
itors. 

Reports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Customs. 

Reports  of  the  Register  of  the  Treasury. 

Reports  of  the  Supervising  Special  Agent. 

Reports  of  the  Sui)erintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey- 
Reports  of  the  Supervising  Inspector  of  Steamboats. 

Reports  of  the  Supervising  Architect  of  the  Treasury. 

Rei)ort8  of  the  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury, 

Rex)orts  of  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics. 

Reports  of  the  Chief  of  the  Life-Saving  Service. 

Repoi'ts  of  the  Chief  of  the  Marine  Hospital. 

Reports  of  the  Light- House  Board,  also — 

Reports  relative  to  Indian  trust  funds,  Smithsonian  funds,  exports 
and  imports,  tonnage,  amount,  and  prices  of  domestic  products, 
etc. 

A  more  extended  annual  report  than  that  embraced  in  the  above- 
amed  volumes  is  published  by  some  of  the  officers  of  the  Ti-easury 
>epartment. 


*ThiB  Yolnine  contains  also  Hamilton's  reports  of  1790  and  1795  on  public  credit; 
nd  his  report  on  a  national  bank,  1790;  on  manufactures,  1791,  and  on  estabUsbing 
mint,  1791. 

tThis  Yolmne  contains  Taney^s  report  of  18S3on  removal  of  public  deposits,  and 
riS34,  on  deposit  banks,  and  also  Woodbury's  report  of  1834  on  tbe  public  money, 
^Thii  Yolnme  contains  Walker's  report  of  1849  on  tbe  warehousing  system. 

H.  Ex.  88 61 


r; 


120  MISCELLANEOUS   SElOES. 

REPORTS    ON    THB   00M3OSBCE    AND    NAYiaATION  OF    THE  UinTED 

STATES. 

1821.  1831.           1841.           1851.           1861.  1871.  188L 

1822.  1832.           1842.           1852.          1862.  1872.  1882. 

1823.  1833.           1843.           1853.           1863.  1873.  1883. 


1824. 

1831. 

1844. 

1854. 

1864. 

1874. 

1884. 

1825. 

1836. 

1845. 

1856. 

1865. 

1876. 

1885. 

1826. 

1836. 

1846. 

1856. 

1866. 

1876. 

1886. 

1827. 

1837. 

1847. 

1857. 

1867. 

1877. 

1887. 

1828. 

1838. 

1848. 

1858. 

1868. 

1878. 

1888. 

1829. 

1839. 

1849. 

1859. 

1869.. 

1879. 

1889. 

1830.  1840.  1850.  1860.  1870.  1880.  1890. 

A  yolome  entitled  Part  II  of  Commerce  and  ilfavigation,  containiDg 
report  on  the  internal  commerce  of  the  United  States,  is  issued  for  the 
years  1876, 1879, 1880, 1882, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1889,  and  1890. 

These  reijorts  were  prepared  by  the  Register  of  the  Treasory,  in  ac- 
cordance with  an  act  of  Congress  approved  February  10, 1820,  until 
the  establishment  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  in  1866,  since  which  date 
they  have  been  prepared  by  the  chief  of  said  bureau.  They  are  in- 
cluded in  the  executive  documents  of  Congress,  and  are  therefore  found 
in  the  leather-bound  set  of  Congressional  documents;  prior  to  1851  in 
volumes  with  other  documents;  since,  each  in  a  volume  by  itself^  and 
from  1851  to  1859,  inclusive,  they  are  included  among  the*^  documents 
both  of  the  Senate  and  the  House  of  Representatives.  An  edition  m 
cloth  has  also  been  issued  annually. 

REPORTS  OF    THE  OOMPO^ROLLER  OF  THE  OTJRRENOT. 

1887,  Y.  1, 2. 

1888,  V.  1, 2. 

1889,  V.  1,  2. 

1890,  V.  1, 2. 

1891,  V.  1,  2. 

The  office  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency  was  organized  under 
the  provisions  of  acts  of  Congress  ai)proved  February  25, 1863,  and  June 
3,1864. 

The  reports  of  the  Comptroller  are  included  in  the  executive  docu- 
ments of  the  House  of  Representatives,  and  are  therefore  found  in  the 
leather-bound  set  of  Congressional  documents.  They  are  also  issued 
in  a  separate  edition  in  cloth. 

Report  on  the  mineral  resoitrces  of  the  uNiTEi:  states  west 

OF  THE  rocky  MOUNTAINS. 

1867.  1869,  1871.  1873.  1875. 

1868.  1870.  1872.  1874.  1876. 

The  first  two  of  these  reports  were  made  by  J.  Rosse  Browne,  the 
others  by  Rossiter  W.  Raymond,  special  commissiouers  of  mining  sts^ 
tistics,  Treasury  Departments 


1863. 

1869. 

1875. 

1881. 

1864. 

1870. 

1876. 

1882. 

1865. 

1871. 

1877. 

1883. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1884. 

1867. 

1873. 

1879. 

1885, 

1868.  • 

1874. 

1880. 

1886. 

MISC£LLAN£0U8  SERIES.  121 

KT  ON  THE  PBODUOTION   OF    THE   PBEOIOUS   METALS   OF   THE 

UNITED  STATES. 


1880. 

1883. 

1886. 

1889, 

1881. 

1884. 

1887. 

1890. 

1882. 

1885. 

1888. 

1891 

ise  reports  are  made  by  the  Director  of  tlie  Mint.  A  part  of  the 
i»  on  mineral  resources  and  all  those  on  the  production  of  the 
»us  metals  are  included  in  the  executive  documents  of  the  House. 
:e  issued  as  departmental  publications. 

UNITBD  8TATBB  COAST  SURVBT. 
ANNT7AX  BEPOBTS. 


1857, 

1863. 

1869. 

1875. 

1881. 

1886, 

1858. 

1864. 

1870. 

1876. 

1882. 

1887.  • 

1859. 

1866. 

1871. 

1877. 

1883. 

1888. 

1860. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1884. 

1889. 

1861. 

1867. 

1873. 

1879. 

1885. 

1890. 

1862. 

1868. 

1874. 

1880.  ; 

)  Coast  Survey  was  established  by  an  act  of  Congress  approved 
lary  10, 1807,  and  reorganized  under  the  provisions  of  an  act 
►ved  July  10, 1832.  Bex)orts  of  progress  were  made  in  1816  and 
when  the  work  of  the  survey  was  suspended  until  1832,  since 
1  date  an  annual  report  has  been  issued. 

^vision  was  made  in  act  of  March  3,  1871,  for  extending  the 
Ration  of  the  coast  survey,  so  as  to  form  a  geodetic  connection 
sen  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  coasts  of  the  United  States.  Begin- 
with  that  of  1878,  its  rex)orts  have  been  entitled  Report  of  the 
Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey. 

)m  1851  these  reports  have  been  issued  in  cloth  as  Bureau  publica- 
and  in  leather  as  Congressional  documents.  From  1851  to  1858, 
live,  they  are  iacluded  in  the  executive  documents  of  both  the 
\/e  and  House;  from  1859  to  1875  in  those  of  the  House;  from  1876 
\3  in  those  of  the  Senate,  and  from  1884  to  date  in  those  of  the 
e.  Those  prior  to  1851  do  not,  in  the  series  of  Congressional  doc- 
ts,  form  a  separs^te  volume,  but  may  be  found  as  foUows  : 

Senate  Docs.,  V.  1,  No.  1,  pp.  344  to  361, 23d   Congress,  2d  sess. 
House  Docs.,  V.  1,  No.  2,  pp.  364  to  381,  23d   Congress,  2d  sess. 
Saiate  Docs.^  V.  1,  No.  1,  pp.  380  to  385,  24th  Congress*  1st  sess. 
House  Docs.,  Y.  1,  No.  2,  pp.  381  to  386,  24th  Congress,  Ist  sess. 
House  Docs.,  V.  1,  No.  13,  24th  Congress,  2d  session. 
Senate  Docs.,  V.  1^  No.  79,  25th  Congress,  2d  session. 
House  Docs.,  V.  2,  No.  14,  25th  Congress,  2d  session. 
Senate  Docs.,  V.  1,  No.    4,  25th  Congress,  3d  session* 
Senate  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No.  15,  26th  Congress,  1st  session. 
House  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No.  20,  26th  Congress,  1st  session. 
Senate  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No.  20,  26th  Congress,  2d  6es8i<»i. 
House  Docs.,  Y.  1,  No.  14,  26th  Congress,  2d  session.  ' 
House  Docs.,  Y.  2^  No.  28,  27th  Congress,  2d  session. 
Senate  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No.  11,  27th  Congress,  3d  session. 
House  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No.  23,  27th  Congress,  3d  session. 
House  Docs.^  Y.  4^  No,  97,  28th  Congress,  1st  session. 


122 


MISCELLANEOUS  SERIES. 


1844.  Senate  Docs.,  Y.  2,  No 

1844.  House  Docs.,  V.  2,  No 

1845.  Senate  Docs./  V.  3,  No 

1846.  House  Docs.,  V.  3,  No 
1846.  Senate  Docs.,  V.  2,  No 

1846.  House  Docs.,  V.  2,  No 

1847.  Senate  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  3 

1848.  Senate  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  1 

1848.  House  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  4 

1849.  Senate  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  5 
1849.  House  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  4 
1860.  Senate  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  2 
1860.  House  Ex.  Docs.,  V.  4 


16,  28th  Congress,  2d 
26,  28tli  Congress,  2d 
13,  29th  Congress,  1st 
38,  29th  Congress,  Ist 
6,  29th  Congress,  2d 
6,  29th  Congress,  2d 
No.    6,  30th  Congress, 
No.    1,  30th  Congress, 
No.  13,  30th  Congress, 
No.   6,  31st  Congress, 
No.  14,  3l8t  Congress, 
No.    7,  31st  Congress, 
No.  12,  31st  Congress, 


session, 
session, 
session, 
session, 
session, 
session. 
1st  session. 
2d  session. 
2d  session. 
1st  session. 
1st  session. 
2d  session. 
2d  session. 


yB¥AU  DEPARTMENT. 

AimUAL  REPORTS.* 


1849. 
1860. 
1851. 
1862. 
1853. 
1854. 
1855. 
1866. 
1857. 
1858. 
1869. 
1860. 
1861. 
1862. 
1863. 
1864. 

1866,  V.  1,  2. 
1866. 

1867,  V.  1,  2. 

1868,  V.  1,  2. 
1860,  V.  1,  2. 


1870,  V.  1 

1871,  V.  1 

1872,  V.  1 

1873,  V.  1 

1874,  V.  1 

1875,  V.  1 

1876,  V.  1 

1877,  V.  1 

1878,  V.  1 

1879,  V.  1 

1880,  V.  1 

1881,  V.  1 

1882,  V.  1 

1883,  V.  I 

1884,  V.  1 
1886,  V.  1 

1886,  V.  1 

1887,  V.  1 

1888,  V.  1 

1889,  V.  1 

1890,  V.  1 


2. 
2. 
2. 
2. 
2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,  2;  V.3,4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,3;  V.  3,4^ 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2;  V.  3,  4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,  3,- V.3,4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,  3;  V.3,4. 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3;  V.  3,  4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,  3;  V.3,4. 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,"  V.  3,  4. 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,3;  V.3,4. 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4. 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4,  Pts.  1,1 

V.2,  Pts.  1,2,  3;  V.3,4. 

V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4,  Pte.  1,! 
V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4. 
V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4,  Pts.  1, 
V.  2,  Pts.  1,  2,  3,  4;  V.  3,  4. 


Tlie  War  Department  was  organized  under  the  provisions  of  an  a< 
of  Congress  approved  August  7, 1789.  Eeports  were  from  that  da 
made  by  the  Secretary,  wMch  are  found  among  the  documents  of  t1 
Senate  or  House.  The  annual  rei>ort,  however,  does  not  form  a  sei 
rate  volume  until  1849. 

The  volumes  above  enumerated  contain  the  reports  of  the  Secreta 
and  of  the  subordinate  officers  of  the  Departanent,  including  those 
the  General  or  Lieutenant-Ceneralof  the  Army;  the  Adjutant-Gener 
the  Judge- Advocate-General,  the  Quartermaster-General,  the  Comm 
sary  General,  the  Surgeon-General,  the  Paymaster-General,  tiie  1 
spector-General,  the  Board  of  Commissioners  of  Soldiers'  Homes,  t 
Board  of  Visitors  to  the  United  States  Military  Academy,  the  officer 
charge  of  the  publication  of  the  Eebellion  Becords,  the  Record  ai 
Pension  Division,  the  Chief  of  Engineers,  the  Chief  of  Ordnance,  lu 
the  Chief  Signal  Officer. 


MISCELLANEOUS   SERIES.  123 

These  volumes  are  embraced  in  the  executive  documents  of  Congress, 
bound  in  leather;  from  1849  to  1858,  in  both  the  Senate  and  House  se- 
ries; from  1859  to  1862,  in  the  Senate  series  only;  and  from  1863  to  the 
present  tiboie,  only  in  that  of  the  House.  They  are  included  also  in 
<^  Message  and  Documents,"  published  annually  by  Congress,  and  are 
fiirthermore  issued  in  a  separate  edition  as  departmental  and  bureau 
documents. 

OFFICIAL  BECOBDS  OF  THE  WAR  OF  THE  BEBELLION. 

V.  1.  V.  10,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  19,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  28,  Pts.  1, 2. 

V.  2.  V.  11,  Pts.  1, 2, 3.  V.  20,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  29,  Pts.  1, 2. 

V.  3.  V.  12,  Pts.  1, 2, 3.  V.  21.  V.  30,  Pts.  1, 2, 3, 4. 

V.  4.  V.  13.  V.  22,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  31,  Pts.  1, 2, 3. 

V.5.  V.14.  V.  23,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  32,  Pts.  1, 2, 3. 

V.  6.  V.  15.  V.  24,  Pts.  1, 2, 3.  V.  33. 

V.  7.  V.  16,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  25,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  34,  Pts.  1, 2, 3, 4. 

V.  8.  V.  17,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  26,  Pts.  1, 2.  V.  35,  Pts.  1, 2. 

V.  9.  V.  18.  V.  27,  Pts.  1, 2, 3.  V.  36,  Pts.  1, 2, 3. 

The  first  five  volumes  of  this  series  were  published  and  distributed 
under  the  provisions  of  an  act  approved  June  16, 1880,  subsequent  vol- 
umes under  those  of  act  of  August  7, 1882,  and  joint  resolution  of  March 
10, 1888. 

The  copies  issued  under  these  acts  are  bound  in  cloth.  All  volumes 
after  the  fourth  are  included  in  the  miscellaneous  documents  of  the 
House,  bound  in  leather. 

BIATV  DCPARTMEIIT. 

ANNUAL  BEPOBTS. 


i860, 

1866. 

1862. 

1868. 

1874. 

1880. 

1886 

1851. 

1867. 

1863. 

1869. 

1875. 

1881. 

1887 

1852. 

1868. 

1864. 

1870. 

1876. 

1882. 

1888 

1863. 

1869. 

1866. 

1871. 

1877. 

1883. 

1889 

1864. 

1860. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1884. 

1890 

1856. 

1861. 

1867. 

1873. 

1879. 

1886. 

The  Favy  Department  was  organized  under  the  provisions  of  an  act 
of  Congress  approved  April  30, 1798,  since  which  date  annual  reports 
have  been  issued  by  the  Secretary. 

Such  of  these  reports  as  were  made  prior  to  1850,  and  many  since,  are 
bound  in  the  same  volume  with  other  executive  documents,  and  can 
not  now  be  had  in  separate  form.  These  reports  have  been  issued  as 
departmental  documents,  and  as  executive  documents  of  the  Senate  or 
House,  or  both,  bound  in  leather.  They  are  also  included  in  the  ^^  Mes- 
sage and  Document"  series. 

The  annual  report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  IS'avy  contains,  in  addition 
to  his  own  rex)ort  proper,  reports  of  the  following  subordinate  officers  of 
the  Department,  viz:  The  Admiral  of  the  Navy,  Chiefs  of  the  Bureaus 
of  Yards  and  Docks,  Equipment  and  Recruiting,  Navigation,  Ordnance, 
Construction  and  Repairs,  Steam  Engineering,  Provisions  and  Clothing, 
Hedicine  and  Surgery,  Superintendent  of  the  Naval  Academy,  Board  of 
Visitors  to  Naval  Academy,  Commandant  of  Marine  Corps,  and  other 
special  rex>orts« 


124 


laSCELLAKEO.US   8SBIES. 


\U 


il 


J 


* 
t 

r 


41 


DBPARTmCNT  OF  THE  IMTEBIOB. 


ANNUAL.  SEPOBTS. 


1849. 

1864. 

1850.   • 

1865. 

1851. 

1866. 

1852. 

1867. 

1853. 

1868. 

1854. 

1869. 

1865. 

1870, 

1856. 

1871, 

1857. 

1872, 

1838. 

1873, 

1859. 

1874, 

1860. 

1875, 

1861. 

1876, 

1862. 

1877, 

1863. 

1878, 

V. 

•*>1 

2.» 

V. 

Aj 

2.» 

V. 

-l-l 

,2.» 

V. 

»2.» 

V. 

|2.* 

V. 

»2.» 

V. 

2.» 

V. 

,2* 

V. 

,2.* 

1879,  V.  1 

1880,  V.  1 

1881,  V.  1 

1882,  V.  1 

1883,  V.  1 

1884,  V.  1 

1885,  V.  1 

1886,  V.  1 

1887,  V.  1 
V.  4,»  54 

1888,  V.  1 

1889,  V.  1 

1890,  V. 
2),t  V, 


2,3.» 
2,3.» 
2,  3,t  4.* 
2, 3,t  4.* 
2,  3,t  L^ 
2, 3,t  4.» 
2,3,tV5 
2,  3,t  4,»  5 
2,3  (Pto. 

2,3,4,16. 

5  (Pts.  1, 2). 
1,  2,  3,  4f  I 
5.» 


The  Department  of  the  Intenor  was  organized  ander  the  pso 
of  an  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3, 1849,  by  which  act  tiie 
Office  and  the  Gensns  Office  were  transferred  from  the  De^iarti 
Stat«,  the  Land  Office  from  the  Treasury  Department,  the  Indiai 
from  the  War  Department,  the  Pension  Office  from  the  War  am 
Departments,  and  placed  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Secretar] 
Interior.  Since  that  date  the  Bureau  of  Education,  the  U.  S.  Get 
Survey,  the  office  of  the  Commissioner  of  Railroads,  and  the  '. 
of  Labor  have  been  established  and  attached  to  the  Department 
number  of  institutions  and  offices  of  the  Government,  not  con 
with  any  of  the  above-named  Bureaus,  have  also  been  put  lu 
supervision,  all  making  their  annual  reports  to  the  Secretary. 

These  volumes  are  included  in  the  executive  documents  of  Go 
bound  in  leather;  fit>m  1849  to  1858  in  both  the  Senate  and 
series;  from  1859  to  1861  in  that  of  the  Senate  only;  and  from 
the  present  time«only  in  that  of  the  House.  They  are  included 
<^  Message  and  Documents,^  published  annually  by  Congre 
furthermore,  are  issued  in  a  distinctively  defMrtmentBil  edition, 
the  reports  of  the  several  bureaus  and  offices  a  bureau  editi<N 
published. 

Among  the  reports  ccmtained  in  the  volumes  enumerated  in  & 
list  are  tiie  following: 

Reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  the  President  fri 
Reports  of  the  Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office,! 

missioner  of  Indian  4^DeMrs,  and  the  CommismiMier  of  P 

from  1849. 
BeiK>rts  of  the  Superintendent' of  the  Census,  1851,  182 

1860, 1873, 1878  to  1881. 1883, 1884^  and  1889  to  189L 
Reports  of  tiie  C<Knmissioner  of  Publio  BuildingSy  1852, 

1861,  and  1863  to  1866. 

*  Report  of  the  ConHuaaoMrof  Edneotioii. 

t  B^ort  of  the  Director  of  tiie  GeoloKieal  Sorrej. 

IB^ortof  the CnmmiiMiloner <rf  JAbor. 


/ 

i 


MISCELLANEOUS    SERIES.  125 

Reports  of  the  Architect  of  the  Capitol,  1862, 1863,  and  from  1865. 
Beports  of  the  Government  Hospital  for  the  Insane,  from  1854. 
Beports  of  the  Columbia  Institution  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumbj  from 

1857. 
Beports  of  the  Freedmen's  Hospital,  from  1874« 
Beports  of  the  Columbia  Hospital  for  Women,  1867  to  1872, 1874, 

1876  to  1878, 1881,  and  1883. 
Beports  of  the  Warden  of  the  IT.  S.  Penitentiary,  1854  to  1862. 
Beports  of  the  Metropolitan  Police,  1861  to  1872. 
Beports  of  the  Warden  of  the  District  of  Columbia  Jail,  1864  to 

1871. 
Beports  of  the  Arkansas  Hot  Springs  Commission,  1877, 1878,  and 

1879. 
BepQits  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Hot  Springs  Heservation^ 

1878, 1882,  and  from  1884. 
Beports  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Yellowstone  National  Park^ 

1878, 1880  to  1883,  and  from  1885. 
Beports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Bailroads,  from  1878.* 
Beports  of  the  Government  Directors  of  the  Union  Pacific  Bailroad 

from  1878. 
Beports  of  the  Governors  of  the  Territories,  from  1878. 
Beports  of  the  Utah  Commission,  from  1882. 
Beports  of  the  Board  of  Indian  Commissioners,  from  1883. 
Beports  of  the  Superintendent  of  Indian  Schools,  from  1882. 
Beports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Education,  from  1870. t 
Beports  of  the  Director  of  the  U.  S.  Geological  Survey,  from  1880.  t 
Beports  of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor,  1885  to  1888.  § 
Beports  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission,  1887  and  1888.  || 
Beports  on  the  Construction  of  the  Interior  Department  building, 

1883  to  1886. 
Beports  on  the  Construction  of  the  New  Pension  building,  1883  to 

1887. 
Beports  of  the  Washington  Hospital  for  Foundlings,  1886  to  1888. 
Beports  of  the  Maritime  Canal  Company  of  Nicaragua,  1889  and 

1890. 
Beports  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Yosemite  National  Park, 

from  1891. 
BexK)rts  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Sequoia  National  Park, 

from  1891. 

*The  office  of  Auditor  of  Railroad  Accounts,  snbseqnently  changed  to  that  of 
Commissioner  of  Railroads,  was  established  by  act  of  Congress  approved  June  19, 
1878. 

tThe  Bureau  of  Education  was  established  by  act  of  Congress  approved  March  2, 
1867.    Its  series  of  annual  reports  begins  with  that  of  1870. 

t  The  (Geological  Survey  was  established  by  act  of  Congress  approved  March  3, 
1879,  and  issued  its  first  annual  report  in  1880. 

i  The  Bureau  of  Labor  was  establishec^  by  act  of  Congress  approved  June  27, 1884, 
as  one  of  the  bureaus  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior,  but  by  act  of  June  13, 1888, 
it  became  an  independent  department. 

U  Only  these  two  reports  were  made  by  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission  to  the 
Secretiury  of  the  Interior.    Subsequent  reports  are  made  direct  to  Congress, 


iT 


126  MISCELLANEOUS    SERIES. 

UJfllTUD  STATES  PATENT  OFFICE. 

AimUAL   BBPOBTS. 

1843.  1851,  V.  1, 2.»  1858,  V.  1, 2, 3, 4.»     1865,  V.  1, 2,  S. 

1844.  1862,  V.  1, 2*  1869,  V.  1, 2, 3.»  1866,  V.  1, 2, 3. 
1846.                  1863,  V.  1, 2.»  1860,  V.  1, 2, 3 .•        1867,  V.  1, 2, 3, 4. 

1846.  1864,  V.  1. 2, 3.»  1861,  V.  1, 2, 3  •  1868,  V.  1, 2, 3,  i 

1847.  1865,  V.  1, 2, 3.»  1862,  V.  1,2,  1869,  V.  1, 2, 3, 4 

1848.  1866,  V.  1,  2, 3, 4.»  1863,  V.  1,2.  1870,  V.  1, 2,  3. 
1849,V.1,2.»  1857,  V.  1, 2, 3, 4.»  1864,  V.  1,2.  1871,  V.  1, 2, 3. 
1860,V.1,2.» 

•  

The  Patent  Office  was  6riginally  connected  with  the  Department  of 
State,  but  was  transferred  to  the  Department  of  the  Interior  upon  its 
organization  in  1849.  From  1837  to  1842  it  issued  brief  rex>orts  in  pam- 
pUet  form,  but  subsequently  in  volumes,  as  above  enumerated.  Pnor 
to  1862,  when  the  Department  of  Agriculture  was  established^  tbe 
report  on  agriculture  was  prepared  and  published  by  the  CommissioDer 
of  Patents,  and  forms  a  volume,  or  part  of  a  volume,  of  his  annual  reports, 
the  first  being  that  of  1840. 

These  reports  are  included  in  the  set  of  Congressional  documents 
bound  in  leather,  forming  a  part  of  the  executive  documents  of  the 
House  of  Eepresentatives.  Those  of  1849  to  1858,  inclusive,  are  in- 
cluded also  in  the  executive  documents  of  the  Senate.  A  separate 
edition  bound  in  cloth  was  also  published. 

In  1872  the  Official  Gazette,  a  weekly  publication,  was  substituted  in 
the  place  of  the  annual  rex)ort8,  when  the  publication  and  distribution 
of  the  latter  ceased. 

The  Gazette  is  supplied  gratuitously  to  eight  libraries  designated  bj 
each  memb^  of  Congress,  and  to  other  parties  on  subscription  at  the 
rate  of  $6  per  annum. 


AKflUAI. 

BEPOBTB. 

1832. 

1842. 

1862. 

1862. 

1872. 

1882. 

1833. 

1843. 

1863. 

1863. 

1873. 

1883. 

ia34. 

1844. 

1854. 

1864. 

1874. 

188*. 

1836. 

1846. 

1866. 

1866. 

1876. 

1885^ 

1836. 

1846. 

1866. 

1866. 

1876. 

188(1. 

1837. 

1847. 

1857. 

1867. 

1877. 

1881. 

1838. 

1848. 

1858. 

1868. 

1878. 

188& 

lam 

1849. 

1859. 

1869. 

1879. 

1889. 

1840. 

1860. 

1860: 

1870. 

1880. 

18901 

1841. 

1851. 

1861. 

1871. 

1881. 

189L 

Thesai 

)ervision 

of  Indian  Affairs  was  orieina 

lly  committt 

^  to  th« 

Secretary  of  War.  Under  him  was  appointed  first  a  superintendent  d 
Indian  trade,  who  subsequently  became  Superintendent  of  Indian 
Affiurs.  By  act  of  Congress  approved  July  9, 1832,  provision  was  made 
for  the  appointment  of  a  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs,  to  be  an  offi- 
cer of  the  War  Department. 

*  Hie  Beport  on  Agrionltare. 


MISCELLANEOUS   SERIES. 


127 


On  the  organization,  however,  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior  in 
1849,  his  office  was  made  one  of  the  bnreans  of  said  Department,  with 
which  it  has  since  been  coimected. 

Annual  reports  of  the  Oommissioner  have  been  issued  since  1832.  They 
form  a  part  of  the  reports  of  the  Secretary  of  War  or  of  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior,  and  are  therefore  found  among  the  executive  docu- 
ments of  Uie  Senate  or  House.  They  are  also  included  in  ^^  Message 
and  Documents,^  and  are  furthermore  issued  in  separate  volumes  as 
Bureau  publications. 

BSPOBTS  OF  THE  BOABD  OF  INDIAN  OOHMISSIONEBS. 


1869. 

1872. 

1875. 

1878.  • 

1881. 

1884. 

1887. 

1890. 

1870. 

1873. 

1876. 

1879. 

1882. 

1885. 

1888. 

1891. 

1871. 

1874. 

1877. 

1880. 

1883. 

1886. 

1889. 

This  Board  was  organized  by  authority  of  an  act  of  Congress  ap- 
proved April  10, 1869.  It  has  issued  annual  reports  in  paper  or  cloth, 
some  of  which  have  been  incorporated  in  the  reports  of  the  Secretary 
of  the  Interior,  and  are  therefore  found  in  the  ^^  Message  and  Docu- 
ment" series  and  in  House  executive  documents. 


BUREAU  OF  BDUCATION. 


ANNUAL  BKPORTS. 


1870. 

1874. 

1878. 

1882-'83. 

1871. 

1875. 

1879. 

1883-'84. 

1872. 

1876. 

1880. 

1884-'86. 

1873. 

1877. 

1881. 

1885-'86. 

ontoiiiiAss 

OF  rNPOBHATK 

No.  1. 

1874,  Nos.  1, 

No.  2. 

1875,  Nos.  1, 

No.  3. 

1877,  Nos.  1, 

No.  4 

1878,  Nos.  1, 

No.  6. 

1879,  Nos.  1, 

No.  6. 

1880,  Nos.  1, 

No.  7. 

1881,  Nos.  1, 

No.  8. 

1882,  Nos.  1, 

No.  9. 

1883,  Nos.  1, 

No.  10. 

1884,  Nos.  1, 

No.  11. 

0 

1885,  Nos.  1, 

No.  12. 

1886,  Nos.  1, 

No.  13. 

1887,  Nos.  1, 

1870,  Agi 

1888,  Nos.  1, 

1871,  Jl.,  N. 

,D. 

1889,  Nos.  1, 

1872,  Ja.,  F. 

,  Mr., 

Ap.,  Je.,  Jl.,  N. 

1890,  Nos.  1, 

1873,  Nos.  1 

.,  2,  3, 

4,5. 

1891,  Nos.  1, 

1886-^87. 
1887-'88. 
1888-^89,  V.  1, 2. 
1889-W. 


2,3. 

2,  3,  4,  6,  6,  7,  8. 

2. 

2. 

2,  3,  4,  5. 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7. 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6. 

2,  3^  4,  5,  6. 

2,  3,  4. 

2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7. 

2,  4,  5. 

2. 

2  3 

2,  3,  4,  6,  6,  7, 

2,3. 

2  3. 

%  3J  4,  5,  6,  7,  8. 

Special  circulars  were  also  issued  prior  to  March  15, 1870,  as  follows: 
Nos.  1,  2,  3,  4,  6,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,  16. 

The  Bureau  of  Education  was  established  by  act  of  Congress  approved 
March  2, 1867.  It  was  made  an  office  of  the  Department  of  the  Interior 
July  1,  1869.    Its  publications  comprise  annual  reports,  circulars  of 


128  MISCELLANEOUS   SERIES. 

iiiforination,  and  miscellaneous  papers.  The  first  report  was  issoe 
1868,  vThich  is  found  in  Y .  13,  House  Ex.  Docs.,  41st  Congress,  2d  ses 
A  special  rex>ort  on  education  in  the  District  of  Columbia  vas  publii 
in  1871. 

Its  regular  series  of  annual  reports  begins  with  that  of  1870.  I 
are  issued  as  publications  of  the  bureau,  are  included  in  the  aasi 
port  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  and  accompanying  docnmeiti; 
in  the  series  known  as  ^^  Message  and  Documents,"  and,  fioutha 
form  a  part  of  the  leather-bound  set  of  House  executive  docamei 

The  circulars  of  information  are  issued  only  as  bureaa  pablid 
at  irregular  intervals,  and  in  pamphlet  form.  The  same  is  tm 
few  exceptions,  of  the  miscellaneous  publications,  of  which  no! 
given,  as  t^hey  are  uot  so  classified  or  numbered  as  to  ms^e  this  p 
without  giving  the  title  of  each. 

OBNBRAIf  IiAin}  OFFXCB. 
ANNITAL  BEPOBTS. 


1849. 

1865. 

1861. 

1867. 

1873. 

1879. 

1850. 

1856. 

1862. 

1868. 

1874. 

1880. 

1861. 

1857. 

1863. 

1869. 

1875. 

1881. 

1852. 

1858. 

1864. 

1870. 

1876. 

1882. 

1853. 

1859. 

1865. 

1871. 

1877. 

1883. 

1854. 

1860. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1884. 

The  Oeneral  Land  0£Sce  was  established  by  act  of  April  2i 
and  reorganized  under  the  provisions  of  act  of  July  ^  1836. 
originally  connected  with  the  Treasury  Department,  but  was  tran 
to  the  Department  of  the  Interior  on  it«  organization  in  1849.  j 
reports  have  been  issued  by  the  Commissioner,  which  are  fomid 
the  documents  of  the  Senate  or  House.  Since  1849  they  hAv 
published  as  Bureau  documents  in  separate  volumes.  Theja 
included  in  the  annual  reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior, 
<^  Message  and  Document^^  published  by  Congress. 


SIXTH  CENSUS,  1810. 

One  volume.    Folia 

SEVENTH  CENSUS,  lS6a 

One  volume.  Compendium.    8^. 

EIGHTH  CENSUS,  1880. 

PopulatioiL  Mortality  and  Miscdli 

Agrieultore.  Statistics. 

Manu&ctores.  Gompeiidiuin.    8o. 

NINTH  CENSUS^  187a 


Population  and  Social  Statistics.       Wealth  and  Industry. 
Vital  Statistics.  Compendium.    8^. 


MISCELLANEOUS  SEBIES.  129 

TENTH  CENSUS,  1880. 

Y.    1.  Statistics  of  Popnlation. 

Y.    2.  Statistics  of  Manofactures. 

Y.   3.  Statistics  of  Agriculture. 

Y.   4.  Agencies  of  TraiisxH)rtatioii. 

Y.   6.  Cotton  Production  in  the  United  States,  Pt  1. 

Y.   6.  Cotton  Production  in  the  United  States,  Pt  2. 

Y.    7.  Yaluation,  Taxation,  and  Public  Indebtedness. 

Y.   8.  Newspapers,  Alaska,  and  Ship-building. 

Y.   9.  Forest  Trees  of  North  America,  with  atlas. 

Y.  10.  Petroleum,  Coke,  and  Building-Stones. 

Y.  11.  Mortality  and  Yital  Statistics,  Pt.  1. 

Y.  12.  Mortality  and  Yital  Statistics,  Pt  2,  with  atlas. 

Y.  13.  Statistics  and  Technology  of  the  Precious  Metals. 

Y.  14.  Mining  Laws  of  the  United  States. 

Y.  15.  Mining  East  of  the  100th  Meridian. 

Y.  16.  Water  Power  of  the  United  States,  Pt  1.    . 

Y.  17.  Water  Power  of  the  United  States,  Pt  2.  • 

Y.  18.  Social  Statistics  of  Cities,  Pt  1. 

Y.  19.  Social  Statistics  of  Cities,  Pt  2. 

Y.  20.  Statistics  of  Wages  and  Prices  of  Necessaries  of  Life. 

Y.  21.  Defective,  Dependent,  and  Delinquent  Classes. 

Y.  22.  Power  and  Machinery  in  Manufactures,  and  Report  on  Ice 
Industry. 
Compendium,  Pts.  1  and  2.    8^. 

These  volumes,  except  as  otherwise  indicated^  are  in  quarto.  They 
are  published  in  cloth,  and,  with  the  exception  of  the  Sixth  Census, 
are  included  in  the  leather-bound  set  of  House  miscellaneous  docu- 
ments, the  Seventh  being  of  the  32d  Congress,  2d  session,  the  Eighth 
of  the  38th  Congress,  1st  session,  the  Ninth  of  the  42d  Congress.  1st 
session,  the  Tenth  of  the  47th  Congress,  2d  session,  excepting  the  Com- 
I>endium,  which  belongs  to  the  47th  Congress,  1st  session. 

OmCZAL  RBOISTER  OP  THS  UNITED  STATES. 


1815. 

l^S. 

1836. 

1845. 

1855. 

1865. 

1876. 

1885. 

1817. 

1827. 

1837. 

1847. 

1867. 

1867. 

1877. 

1887. 

1819. 

1829. 

1839. 

1849. 

1859. 

1869. 

1879. 

1889. 

1821. 

1831. 

1841. 

1851. 

1861. 

1871. 

1881. 

1891. 

1823. 

1833. 

1843. 

1853. 

1863. 

1873. 

1883. 

This  work,  popularly  denominated  the  Blue  Book,  is  a  biennial  pub- 
lication, issued  each  year  in  which  a  new  Congress  assembles,  t.  e.,  every 
•  odd  year.    It  was  published  in  ordinary  octavo  until  1875,  but  since  then 
in  large  octavo.    The  Aegister  from  and  including  that  of  1883  is  em- 
.braced  in  the  miscellaneous  docxunents  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatives. 

DBPARTMEBIT  OF  AORICVLTURE. 

ANNTJAL  BEPOBTS. 


1862. 

1867. 

1872. 

1877. 

1883. 

1887. 

1863. 

1868. 

1873. 

1878. 

1884. 

1888. 

1864. 

1869. 

1874. 

1879. 

1885. 

1889. 

1865. 

1870. 

1875. 

1880. 

1886. 

1890. 

JL866. 

1871. 
H.Ez.74 9 

1876. 

188W82. 

i^ODgreSBional  documents,  being  found  among  the  executive  doeon 
of  the  Senate  or  House,  or  both.  All  of  them  have  been  issued  in  • 
binding. 

The  annnal  report  as  dot  published  contains,  besides  the  it|n 
the  Secretary,  reports  of  the  following  subordinate  officers,  vii: 
Assistant  Secretary,  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Animal  Indn 
the  Chemist,  the  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Forestry,  the  Entomok 
the  Chief  of  the  Silk  Section,  the  Ornithologist  and  MammalogisI 
Statistician,  the  Microscopist,  the  Botanist,  the  Chief  of  the  Dii 
ofVegetable  Pathology,  the  Pomologist,  the  Chief  of  the  Seed  Divi 
the  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Ulnatrations,  the  Chief  of  the  Divisi 
Records  and  Editing,  the  Superintendent  of  the  Document  and  Fi^ 
Boom,  the  Special  Agent  of  Fiber  Investigations,  the  Special  Age 
the  Artesian  and  Irrigation  Inquiry,  the  Director  of  the  Office  ol 
periment  Stations,  the  Superintendent  of  Gardens  and  Oronnds. 
In  addition  to  the  annual  report,  series  of  publicatious  have 
issued  by  the  Department  as  follows: 

Anniiftl  report  of  the  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry,  1884-'S8. 

Entomological  BuUetins,  Nos.  1^5. 

Insect  Life,  T.  1,  Nos.  1-12:  V.  2,  TSoa.  1-12:  V.  3,  Nos.  l-l 
i,  Nob.  1-6. 

Third,  foorth,  and  fifth  reports  of  the  Entomological  Conunist 

Chemical  Bulletins,  Nos.  1-30. 

Oontribntions  from  the  IT.  S.  National  Herbarium,  V.  L  Noa. 
V.  2,  No.  1. 

Forestry  BuUetins.  Nos.  1-5. 

Pomological  Bullenns,  Nos.  1-4. 

Botanii^  Bulletins,  Nos.  1-11. 

Vegetable  Pathology  Bulletins,  Nos.  1-11. 

Statistical  Reports,  Nos.  1-90. 

Miscellaneous  Reports  (new  series),  Nos.  1-14. 

North  American  Fauna,  Nos.  1-5. 

Journal  of  Mycology,  V.  5,  Nos.  1-4:  V.  6,  No.  l.t 

Experiment  Station  Record,  V.  1,  Nos.  l-6j  V.  2,  Nos.  1-12; 


MISGBLLANEOUS   SERIES.  131 

■The  following  special  publications  have  been  issued  by  the  Depart- 
«^t  in  bound  form: 

Diseases  of  Gattle  in  the  United  States. 
Diseases  of  Swine  and  other  Animals. 
Contagious  Diseases  of  Swine  and  other  Animals, 
Contagious  Diseases  of  Domestic  Animals. 
Contagious  Diseases  of  Domesticated  Animals. 
Hog  Cholera. 

Agricultural  Orasses  in  the  United  States. 
Beport  on  Cotton  Insects. 
Bibliography  of  Economic  Entomology. 
Insects  affecting  the  Orange. 
Beport  upon  Forestry,  V.  1,  2,  3,  4. 
Bird  Migration  hi  the  Mississippi  Valley. 
The  English  Sparrow  in  North  America. 
Culture  of  Sugar  Beet. 
Peach  Yellows. 

The  Anunal  Parasites  of  Sheep. 
Diseases  of  the  Horse. 
Swine  Plague. 

Irrigation  in  the  United  States. 

Album  of  Agricultural  Statistics  of  the  United  States.    Folio. 
Album  of  Agricultural  Graphics.    Folio. 

Agricultural  Graphics,  Bei)ort  of  Exhibits  Illustrating  Agricultural 
Statistics.    Folio. 


EXPIiORA  TION8  AND  SITRTETS. 

OBOLOOICAIi  BXPLORATION  OF    THB  FORTIBTH  PARALLBL. 

(Clarence  King,  geologist  in  ohftrge.) 
BEPOBTS.     40. 

V.  1.    Systematic  Geology  (Bong). 

Y.  2.    Descriptive  Geology  (Hague  and  Emmons). 

Y.  3.    Mining  Industry,  with  atlas  (King  and  Hague). 

Y.  4.    Palaeontology  and  Ornithology  (Meek,  Hall,  Whitfield,  and 

Bidgway). 
V.  6.    Botany  (Watson). 
Y.  6.    Microscopical  Petrography  (Zirkel). 
V.  7.    Odontomithes  (Marsh). 
ToiK>graphical  atlas. 

The  survey  by  Mr.  King  was  authorized  by  act  of  March  2, 1867,  and 
3utinued  and  completed  under  act  of  March  3, 1869.  It  was  conducted 
nder  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  War. 

These  volumes  are  not  included  in  the  leather-bound  set  of  Congres- 
ional  documents. 

ISOaRAPHICAL  SimVBTS  WXS8T  OF  TH£  ONE  HUNDREDTH  BAE- 

RIDIAN. 

(Lieut.  George  M.  Wheeler^  U.  S.  Army,  in  charge.) 

BEPOBTS.     40. 


Y.  1.    G^graphical  Beport 

Y.  2.    Astronomy  and  Barometric  Hypsometry. 


132  MISCELLANEOUS   SEBISa 


V.3, 

Geology  and  Mineralogy. 

Supplement  to  V.  3. 

V,4. 

Palaeontology. 

V.5. 

Zoology. 

V.  6. 

Botany. 

V.7. 

Archaeology. 

The  sorveys  by  Lieut.  Wheeler  were  conducted  under  the  direction  o( 
the  Chief  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army.  The  publication  of  the  r^Mrts 
of  these  surveys  was  authorized  by  acts  of  June  23,  1874,  and  Febra- 
ary  15, 1875.  They  are  not  included  in  the  leather-bound  set  of  Con- 
gressional documents. 

aSOLOaiCAL  and  aSOaRAPBICAZi  SURVBIT  of  THB  TBBBZTOBIBft 


1867 

1868  VI  V. 

1869 


(F.  y.  Hftyden  in  ohaige.) 

AKMIIAT.  BEPOBT8. 

8°. 

1870.  1873. 

1871.  1874. 

1872.  1876. 

1876. 
1877. 
1878,  Pts.  1, 2. 

BULLETINS.     8°. 

TT  1   -iHTA^Ta   5  "^i^^t  series,  Noa.  1,  2. 

V.  1,  i»74r-^70.  I  g^^nd  series,  Kos.  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  «. 

V.  2, 1876.    BTos.  1,  2,  3,  4. 
V.  3, 1877.    BTos.  1,  2,  3,  4. 
V.  4, 1878.    Nos.  1,  2,  3,  4, 
V.  6, 1879-^80.    BTos.  1,  2,  3,  4. 
V.  6, 1881-^82.    Nos.  1,  2,  3. 

FINAL  BEPOBTS  OB  MONOaBAPHS.     4P^ 

Y.   1.    Extinct  Vertebrate  Fauna  of  the  Western  Territories 

(liCidy). 
Yertebrataof  the  Cretaceous  Formationsof  the  West  (Cope). 
Yertebrata  of  the  Tertiary  Formations  of  the  West  (Cope). 
Not  printed. 

Synopsis  of  the  AcrididsB  of  North  America  (Thomas). 
Cretaceous  Flora  of  the  Western  Territories  (Lc^quereux). 
Tertiary  Flora  of  the  Western  Territories  (L^quereux). 
Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  Floras  of  the  Western  Territories 

(Lesquereux). 
Invertebrate  Cretaceous  and  Tertiary  Fossfls  of  the  Upper 

Missouri  Country  (Meek). 
Ceometrid   Moths   or   PhabenidsB  of  the  United  States 

(Packard). 
North  American  Bodentia  (Cones  and  Allen). 
Fresh  Water  Bhizopods  of  North  America  (Leidy). 
Tertiary  Insects  of  North  America  (Scudder). 

MISCELLANEOUS  PUBLICATIONS.    8°. 

No.  1.    List  of  Elevations  west  of  the  MissLssippi  Bivet  (Oaniett). 
No.  2.    Meteorological  Observations,  1872  (Gamett). 
No.  3.    Birds  of  the  Nortiiwest  (Ooaes). 


V. 

2. 

V. 

3. 

V. 

4. 

Y. 

6. 

V. 

6. 

V. 

7. 

V. 

8. 

V. 

9. 

V. 

10. 

V. 

11. 

V. 

12. 

V. 

13. 

laSCELLANEOUS   SERIES.  133 

D.  4.    Synopsis  of  the  Flora  of  Colorado  (Porter  and  Coulter). 

o.  5.  •Descriptive  Catalogue  of  the  Photographs  of  the  XJ.  S.  Geo- 
logical Survey  of  the  Territories  (Jackson). 

o.  6.  Meteorological  Observations,  1873  and  the  early  part  of 
1874  (Chittenden). 

o.  7.  Ethnography  and  Philology  of  the  Hidatsa  Indians  (Mat- 
thews). 

^.  8.  Fur-Bearing  Animals:  A  Monograph  of  Korth  American 
MustelidsB  (Cones). 

«.  9.  Descriptive  Catalogue  of  Photographs  of  North  American 
Indians  (Jackson). 

V).  10.  Bibliography  of  North  American  Invertebrate  Palaeontol- 
ogy (White^. 

"o.  11.    Birds  of  the  Colorado  Valley  (Cones). 

"o.  12.    North  American  Pinnipeds  ((Jones  and  Allen), 

« 

UNCLASSIFIED  PUBLICATIONS. 

Iinal  Beport  on  Nebraska  (Hayden).    S^. 

atalogue  of  the  Publications  of  the  Survey  (Hayden).    Paper  8^. 
Mas  of  Colorado.     Folio. 

;ei)orts  of  the  Entomological  Commission,  1877, 1878-79.    8°. 
•ulletins  of  the  Entomological  Commission^  Nos.  1,  2,  3^  4, 5, 6^  7. 
Paper  8o. 

\  survey,  under  the  direction  of  Dr.  Hayden,  originated  m  an  ap- 
iation  for  the  geological  survey  of  Nebraska  in  1867,  and  was 
ined  under  annual  appropriations  until  1879.  It  was  conducted 
the  supervision  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior. 
\  Entomological  Commission  was  created  by  act  of  March  3, 1877, 
fctached  to  the  Geological  and  Geographical  Survey  of  the  Terri- 
.  By  acts  of  June  16, 1880,  and  March  3, 1881,  the  Commission 
iscontinued  and  its  work  transferred  to  the  Agricultural  Depart- 

y  a  part  of  the  reports  of  this  survey  are  included  in  the  leather- 
l  set  of  Congressional  documents. 


GRAPHICAL    AND    OEOLOOICAL    SITRVBT    OF    THB    ROCKT 

MOUNTAIN  REOION. 

(J.  W.  PoweU  in  charge). 
BEPOBTS. 

oology  of  the  XJinta  Mountains,  with  atlas  (Powell).    49. 
reology  of  the  Henry  Mountains  (Gilbert).    4°. 
reology  of  the  High  Plateaus  of  Utah,  with  atlas  (Dutton).    4^. 
reology  of  the  Black  Hills  of  Dakota,  with  atlas  (Newton  and 

Jenney).    4^. 

lands  ot  the  Arid  Kegion  (Powell).    4^. 
'alaeontology  of  the  Black  Hills  (Whitfield).    Paper  8^. 
^port  on  the  Geographical  an<J  Geological  Survey  of  the  Eocky 

Mountain  Begion  (Powell).    Paper  8^. 
[ethods  of  Surveying  the  Public  Domain  (Powell).    8°. 
ntroduction  to  Study  of  Indian  Languages  (Powell).    4^. 


134 


MISCELLANEOUS   SERIES. 


1    , 


CONTRIBUTIONS  TO  NORTE  AMERICAN  ETHNOLOGY.  «>. 

(  TribeB  of  the  Extreme  Northwest  (Dall). 
V.  1.  }  Tribes  of  Western  Washington  and  Northwestern  Owj 

I     (Gibbs). 
Y.  2y  Pts.  1, 2.    Klamath  Indians  of  Southwestern  Oregon  (6 

chet). 
V.  3.    Tribes  of  California  ^Powers). 
Y.  4.    Houses  and  House-liieof  the  American  Aborigines  (Motg 

(Cup-shaped  and  other  Lapidarian  Sculpture  in  the  Old  Wi 
and  in  America  (Ran). 
Prehistoric  Trephining  and  Cranial  Amulets  (Fletcher). 
A  Study  of  the  Manuscript  Troano  (Thomas). 
Y.  6.    The  Cegiha  Language  (Dorsey). 
Y.  7.    Language  of  the  Da^o^  Indians  (Riggs  and  WilliflmsQD 

The  survey  under  Major  PoweU  originated  in  an  appropriation  in  1 
for  a  geological  survey  in  Utah,  and  was  continued  by  annnal  ap 
priations  until  1879.  It  was  conducted  under  the  supervision  <tf 
Secretary  of  the  Interior.  Of  its  reports  a  part  only  are  include 
the  leather-bound  set  of  Congressional  documents.  Its  geological  ^ 
is  continued  by  the  Geological  Survey,  and  its  ethnological  worl 
the  Bureau  of  Ethnology.  Three  additional  volumes  of  Contribu* 
to  North  American  Ethnology  are,  however,  yet  to  be  issaed^  i 
were  ordered  as  publications  of  this  survey. 

By  act  of  March  3, 1879,  the  Geological  and  Geographical  Snn 
the  Territories,  the  Geographical  and  Geological  Survey  of  the  I 
Mountain  Begion,  and  the  Geographical  Surveys  West  of  tiie  lOM 
ridian  were  cSsoontinued,  and  the  IT.  S.  Creological  Survey  establ 
in  their  stead. 


* 
* 
1 


Y.  1, 1880. 
Y.  2, 1881. 
Y.  3, 1882. 


Y.  1. 

Y.  2. 

Y.  3. 

Y.  4. 

Y.  5. 

Y.  6. 

Y.  7. 

Y.  8. 

Y.  9. 

Y.  10. 


UJIITBD  STATBS  OBOIiOaiCAIa  8URVE7. 

ANNUAL  REPORTS.    Imfl.  S©. 


Y.  4, 1883. 
Y.  5, 1884. 
Y.  6, 1886. 


Y.  7, 1886.  Y.  10, 1889,  Pt 

Y.  8, 1887,  Pts.  1, 2.-      Y.  11, 1890,  Pti 
Y.  9, 1888. 


MONOGRAPHS.    4^. 


Lake  Bonneville  (Gilbert). 

Tertiarv  History  of  the  Grand  CaSon  District,  witl 

(Button). 
Creology  of  theComstockLodeand  the  Washoe  Distric 

atlas  (Becker). 
Comstock  Mining  and  Miners  (Lord). 
The  Copper-bearing  Bocks  of  Lake  Superior  (Irving) 
Contributions  to  the  Knowledge  of  the  Older  Mesozoic 

of  Virginia  (Fontaine). 
Silver-lead  Deposits  of  Eureka,  Xev.  (Curtis). 
Palaeontology  of  the  £ureka  District  (Waloott). 
Brachiopoda  and  Lamellibranchiata  of  the  Baritan 

and  Greensand  Marls  of  Xew  Jersey  (Whitfield). 
Dinoeerata.  A  Monograph  of  the  Extmct  Order  of  6i| 

Mammals  (Mar^). 


MISC;ELLAN£0US    SEBIE& 


135 


V.  11. 

V.  12. 

V.13. 

V.  14. 

V.15. 
V.16. 


No. 
No. 
No. 
No. 
No. 
No. 
No. 
No. 
No- 
No.  10. 
No.  11. 
No.  12. 
No.  13. 
No.  14. 
No.  15. 
No.  16. 
No.  17. 


1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
6. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 


Geolo^cal  History  of  Lake  Lahontan,  a  Quaternary  Lake  of 

Northwestern  Nevada  (Eussell). 
Geology  and  Mining  Industry  of  Leadville,  Colo.,  with  atlas. 

(Emmons). 
Geology  of  the  Quicksilver  Deposits  of  the  Pacific  Slope,  with 

atlas  JBecker). 
Fossil  Fishes  and  Fossil  Plants  of  the  Triassic  Bocks  of 

New  Jersey  and  the  Connecticut  Valley  (Newberry). 
The  Potomac  or  Younger  Mesozoic  Flora  (Fontaine). 
The  Paleozoic  Fishes  of  North  America  (Newberry). 


Bulletins,  sp. 

No.  18.  No.  36.  No.  62. 

No.  19.  No.  36.  No.  63. 

No.  20.  No.  37.  No.  64. 

No.  21.  No.  38.  No.  66. 

No.  22.  No.  39.  No.  66. 

No.  23.  No.  40.  No.  67. 

No.  24.  No.  41.  No.  68. 

No.  26.  No.  42.  No.  59. 

No.  26.  No.  43.  No.  60. 

No.  27.  No.  44.  No.  61. 

No.  28.  No.  46.  No.  62. 

No.  29.  No.  46.  No.  63. 

No.  30.  No.  47.  No.  64. 

No.  31.  No.  48.  No.  66. 

No.  32.  No.  49.  No.  66. 

No.  33.  No.  60.  No.  67. 

No.  34.  No.  61.  No.  68. 


No.  69. 
No.  70. 
No.  71. 
No.  72. 
No.  73. 
No.  74. 
No.  76. 
No.  76. 
No.  77. 
No.  78. 
No.  79. 
No.  80. 
No.  81. 
No.  82. 
No.  83. 
No.  84. 
No.  86. 


1882. 


MINERAL  RESOUBCES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES.    8°. 


1883-^84. 


1886. 


1886. 


1887. 


1888. 


The  annual  reports  of  the  Grcological  Survey  are  issued  as  Bureau  pub- 
lications in  an  individual  series.  They  are  also  included  in  the  annual 
reports  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior  and  accompanying  documents, 
and  in  <^  Message  and  Documents,"  and  Airthermore  form  a  part  of  House 
executive  documents,  bound  in  leather.  The  monographs  and  Mineral 
iBesources  are  issued  in  cloth  and  the  bulletins  in  paper  by  the  survey. 
They  are  both  included  also  in  House  miscellaneous  documents,  bound 
in  leather. 

SJHITHSOlVlABr  IBTSTITUTION. 


ANNUAL  BEPOBTS. 


1853, 

1860. 

1867. 

1873. 

1864. 

1861. 

1868. 

1874.' 

1856. 

1862. 

1869. 

1876. 

1866. 

1863. 

1870. 

1876, 

1867. 

1864. 

1871. 

1877. 

1868. 

1866. 

1872. 

1878. 

1869. 

1866. 

1879. 

1880. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 
1884. 


1886,  Pts.  1 

1886,  Pts.  1 

1887,  Pts.  1 

1888,  Pts.  1 

1889,  Pts.  1 

1890,  Pts.  1 


2.* 
2.» 
2.* 
2.» 
2.» 
2.» 


*  This  Yolome  contains  the  annual  report  of  the  National  Musenm. 
H.  Ev.  88  — 69 


i 


\  [I  publications,  viz:  Oontributions  to  Ejiowledge  {4P).  and  Misoellane 

n  !  Collections  (8^).    Of  the  first,  26  volumes  have  oeen  iBsaed,  of 

Y  .  second,  33.    These,  being  exclusively  publications  of  the  Institati 

are  not  public  documents,  and  are  therefore  not  incduded  in  any  6 
emmental  series. 

The  following  publications  are  issued  by  the  National  Moseum,  wh 
is  placed  under  the  control  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  viz: 

Proceedings  of  the  ]^ational  Museum,  of  which  13  volumes  have  b< 
published  in  cloth. 

Bulletins  of  the  National  Museum,  of  which  38  nnmbeore  have  be 
issued  in  paper.    While  these  are  public  documents,  they  are  not 
eluded  in  the  Gongressional  set. 

BUREAU  OF  BTHNOLOOy. 

ANNUAL  REPORTS.    Impl.  9P. 

First,  1879-^80.  Third,  188W82.  Fifth,  1883-^ 

Second,  1880-'81.  Fourth,  1882-'83.  Sixth,  1884^ 

MISCELLANEOUS  PUBLICATIONS.     4^ 

Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Sign  Language  among  the  ISToi 

American  Indians  (Mallery).  Paper. 
Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Mortuary  Customs  among  the  Noi 

American  Indians  (Yarrow).  Paper. 
Introduction  to  the  Study  of  Indian  Languages,  2d  edition  (Po^e 

Paper. 

BULLETINS.     8^. 

Bibliography  of  the  Eskimo  Language  (Pilling). 

Perforated  Stones  from  Califomia  (Henshaw). 

The  Use  of  Gold  and  Other  Metals  among  the  Ancient  Inhabitai 


!  i 


MISCELLANEOUS   SERIES.  .        137 

The  Circular,  Square,  and  Octagonal  Earthworks  of  Ohio  (Thomas). 
Omaha  and  Ponka  Letters  (Dorsey). 

Catalogue  of  Prehistoric  Works  East  of  the  Booky  MountainB 
(Thomas). 

The  Bureau  of  Ethnology  had  its  origin  in  an  act  approved  March  3, 
1879,  transferring  the  work  of  ethnological  research  from  the  Depart- 
ment of  the  Interior  to  the  Smithsonian  Jnstitation,  with  which  Institu- 
tion it  has  since  that  time  been  connected.  Its  annual  reports  are 
issued  as  bureau  publications^  in  doth,  and  are  also  included  in  the 
miscellaneous  documents  of  the  House. 

UNITED  STATES  COSEIIEISSIOIV  OF  FISH  AND  FISHERIES. 

ANinJAL  REPORTS.    8^. 

Pt  1, 1871-^72.  Pt    6,1878.  Pt  11, 1883. 

Pi  2, 1872-^73.  Pt.  •  7, 1879.  Pt  12, 1884. 

Pt.  3, 1873-'75.  Pt    8,1880.  Pt  13, 1885. 

Pt    9,1881.  Pt  14, 1886. 

Pt  10, 1882.  Pt  15, 1887. 


Pt  3, 1873-'75. 
Pt  4, 1875-^76. 
Pt  6, 1877. 


AJSnSTJAL  BULLETINS.    Imfi.  9>. 


V.  1, 1881.  V.  4, 1884.  V.  7, 1887. 

V.  2, 1882.  V.  6, 1885.  V.  8, 1888. 

V.  3, 1883.  V.  6, 1886.  V.  9, 1889. 

FISHERY  INDUSTRIES  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES.    iP. 

Sec.  1.    S^atural  History  of  Useful  Aquatic  AnimaTs. 

Ptl,text 

Pt  2,  plates. 
Sec.  2.    G^graphical  Beview  of  the  Fisheries  Industries  and  Fish- 
ing Oommunities  for  the  year  1880. 
Sec.  3.    The  Fishing  Grounds  of  North  America. )  -■  v 
Sec.  4.    The  Fishermen  of  the  United  States.       J  ^  ^  • 
Sec  6.    History  and  Methods  of  the  Fisheries. 

Pts.  1  and  2,  text 

Pt.  3,  plates. 

The  Fish  Oommission  was  established  by  joint  resolution  of  Congress 
approved  February  9, 1871^  and  its  first  reiM)rt  is  that  of  1871-^72.  Its 
publications  are  issued  in  indiyidual  series,  bound  in  cloth.  They  are 
also  ineluded  in  Senate  or  House  miscellaneous  documents,  bound  in 
leather. 

ABBIDGEmENT  OF  SEBSSAGE  AND  BOCUiHENTS. 


iss^-fm. 

1864-^65. 

1870-'71. 

1876-^77. 

1881-»82. 

1886-'87. 

1869u?60. 

ises-'ee. 

1871-^72. 

1877-'78. 

1882-'83. 

1887-'88. 

1860-^1. 

1866-'67. 

1872-'73. 

1878-'79. 

188a-'84. 

1888-'89. 

1861-'62. 

1867-'68. 

1873-74. 

1879-'80. 

1884r-'85. 

1889-'90. 

1862-'63. 

1868-'69. 

1874J76. 

1880-^81. 

1885-'86. 

1890-'91. 

1863-^64 

1869-?70. 

1875-'76. 

These  volumes  contain  the  annual  messages  of  the  Presidents,  the 
annual  reports  of  the  heads  of  the  several  Executive  Departments  of  the 
Government,  and  an  abridgment  of  the  documents  accompanying  such 


138       ^  MISCELLANEOUS    SERIES. 

reports.  They  are  prepared  and  printed  by  aathority  of  an  act  of  Con- 
gress approved  June  25, 1864.  They  are  issued  only  in  dothy  and  are 
not  included  in  the  executive  or  miscellaneous  doctunents  of  either 
House  of  Congress. 

Note. — It  shoald  be  stated,  to  prevent  mis^BrelienBion,  that  the  fore^h^mi»- 


cellaneoiu  lists  do  not.  in  iiU  oases,  contain  a  rail  statement  of  tiie  pnbhMtioiis  of 
the  Departments  and  Offices  namea.  The  piincipal  series  of  dooamemts  hmr^  how- 
ever, been  given. 


52d  Congress,  )  HOUSE  OF  EEPRESENTATIVES.       (  Ex.  Doc. 
I9t  Session.     J  (   No.  75. 


OrVTLIAir  ENGINEEES. 

LETTER 

FROM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRANSlilTTING 


A  copy  of  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  together  tcith  a  statement 
showing  the  name  and  place  of  residence  of  each  civilian  engineer  em- 
ployed from  July  i,  1890^  to  June  30, 1891,  in  the  work  of  improving 
the  rivers  a/nd  harbors,  the  time  employed,  compensation  paid,  and  the 
place  at  and  work  on  which  employed. 


January  14, 1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  RiverB  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


War  Department, 
Washington,  Ja/nuary  12, 1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  tranBmit  herewith,  in  compliance  with  sec- 
tion 8  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  August  5, 1886,  a  letter  from  the 
Chief  of  Engineers  dated  the  8th  instant,  together  with  a  statement 
showing  the  name  and  place  of  residence  of  each  civilian  engineer  em- 
ployed from  July  1, 1890,  to  June  30, 1891,  in  the  work  of  improving 
rivers  and  harbors,  the  time  so  employed,  the  compensation  paid,  and 
the  place  at  and  work  on  which  employed. 
Very  respectfully, 

S.  B.  Elkins, 

Secretary  of  War. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Bepresentatiyes. 


Office  of  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 

United  States  Army, 
Washington,  D.  0.,  January  8, 1892. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith,  in  obedience  to  the  re- 
quirements of  section  8  of  the  river  and  harbor  act  of  August  5, 1886,  a 
statement,  prepared  from  data  received  from  the  officers  in  charge  of 
the  different  engineering  districts,  showing  the  name  of  each  civilian 
engineer  employed  from  July  1. 1890,  to  June  30, 1891,  in  the  work  of 
improving  rivers  and  harbors,  tne  time  so  employed,  the  compensation 
paid,  and  the  place  at  and  work  on  which  employed. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thos.  Lincoln  Casey, 
Brig.  Oen.,  Chief  of  Engineers. 
Hon.  S.  B.  Elkins. 

Secretary  of  War. 


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52d  Congress,  )     HOUSE  OP  REPBESENTATIVES.    ( Ex.  Doc. 
1st  Session.     )  (    No.  76. 


KENNEBEC  EIVEE,  MAINE, 


LETTER 

VBOK 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TBANSMITTING. 


yVith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  of  Engineers^  report  of  the  examination  and 
survey  of  Kennebec  Biver^  Maine,  from  Waterville  to  steamboat  wharf 
at  Augusta. 


^-^iruABT  14, 1802. — ^Refarred  to  the  Committeo  on  Biven  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


WaB  DSPABTlOlNTy 

Washington^  January  12j  1892. 

Sib  :  I  have  the  honor  to  inclose  herewith  a  letter  from  the  Chief  ot 
Engineers,  dated  January  11, 1892,  together  with  copies  of  reports  firom 
Lieut.  Cols.  Jared  A.  Smith  and  P.  C.  Mains,  Corps  of  Engineers^  dated 
December  12, 1890,  and  January  7, 1892,  of  a  preliminary  examination 
and  survey  of  Kennebec  River,  Maine,  &om  Waterville  to  steamboat 
wharf  at  Augusta,  made  by  him  in  compliance  with  the  provisions  of 
the  river  and  harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890. 
Very  respectfully, 

S.  B.  Elkins. 
'  Secretary  oj  War. 

The  Speaeeb  of  the  House  of  Repbesentatives. 


Offichs  of  the  Chief  of  Engmneebs, 

United  States  Abmt, 
Wa^shington,  D.  C,  January  11, 1892. 

Sm:  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  herewith  copies  of  reports,  dated 
December  12, 1890,  and  January  7, 1892,  respectively,  upon  preliminary 
examination  made  by  Lieut.  Col.  Jared  A.  Smith,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
and  upon  survey  made  by  Lieut.  Col.  Peter  C.  Hains,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
with  two  maps,  of  Kennebec  River,  Maine,  from  Waterville  to  steam- 
boat wharf  at  Augusta,  in  compliance  with  provisions  of  river  and  har- 
bor act  approved  September  19, 1890. 

The  cost  of  securing  a  5-foot  navigation  from  the  steamboat  landing 
^t  Augusta  to  Waterville  is  estimated  at  $45,800;  the  cost  of  length- 
ening the  lock  at  Augusta,  now  the  property  of  a  private  corporation. 


United  States  Ekginbsb  Office, 

Portland,  Me.,  December  12, 18SC 

GekesaIj:  In  compliance  vitli  inBtmctionB  in  Oe^artaaent  let! 
dated  September  20, 1890, 1  have  the  honor  to  Bnbnut  the  foUowi 
leportof  a  preliminary  examination  of  the  Kennebec  Biver  fromWa) 
viUe  to  the  Bteamboat  wharf  at  Aagrusta,  Me. 

On  the  2lHt  of  October  I  went  ovtx  the  entire  distance  of  16  mi 
from  the  dam  at  Waterville  to  steamboat  wharf  at  An^nsta,  aad  ( 
served  the  points  bearing  upon  its  improvement  for  navigation. 

Leaving  Waterville  in  a  rowboat,  accompanied  by  Hon.  William 
Haines^  secretary  of  the  Waterville  Navigation  Company,  and  with 
river  pilot  and  a  helper  as  oarsman,  the  channel  was  first  observed 
far  as  Vassalboro  Lauding,  which  is  on  the  east  side  of  the  river,  stn 
what  more  than  6  miles  below  Waterville. 

S^early  all  the  channel  obstmctionH  are  incladed  in  tMs  part  of  t 
liver,  and  a  small  boat  afforded  better  opporttmities  for  inspecting  t 
shallow  places. 

The  landing  at  Waterville  is  now  fit>m  a  small  diannel  behind  a  I 
island,  which  has  been  formed  below  the  large  cotton  mill. 

After  passing  out  te  the  main  channel  of  the  river  a  bar  of  sawn 
waste  is  found  projecting  beyond  the  island. 

Descending  the  river,  the  water  was  generally  found  deep  and  smoo 
I  had  no  means  of  measuring  the  width  between  banks,  bnt  judged  it 
range  from  600  to  1,200  feet,  the  broader  places  generally  being  theli 
deep. 

Fort  Point  Reef,  Fettys  Bips,  Carters  Bapid,  and  Six  Mile  Fall  are 
places  where  the  channel  is  more  or  less  obstmcted,  apparently 
bowlders  and  small  stones  in  various  sizes. 

The  ripple  of  the  water  over  large  bowlders  was  noticed  in  ma 
places  in  or  near  the  channel. 

At  one  place  in  the  river  was  a  small  maohiae,  which  the  Navigati 
Company  has  been  employing  in  removing  some  of  the  mwe  annoyi 

h<twl<1nri) 


KENNEBEC   RIVER,  MAINE. 


Vassalboro  and  the  dam  at  Augusta,  about  10  miles  below.  The  river 
is,  however,  dotted  with  piers  which  have  been  built  by  lumber  com- 
I>anie^  at  whatever  points  suited  their  convenience  for  booming  logs  with- 
out reference  to  any  channel  for  commercial  navigation. 

At  one  point  the  bank  on  the  east  side  of  the  river  was  observed  to 
be  "caving  in,''  and  thus  widening  the  river,  as  a  result  of  the  increased 
current  thrown  against  the  shore  by  the  piers. 

Much  of  the  time  in  summer  the  river  in  places  is  practically  filled 
with  logs,  which  extend  from  shore  to  shore.  Many  times  in  passing 
along  the  shore  I  have  observed  the  accumulations  of  logs,  which  seemed 
to  cover  the  water  for  miles. 

In  the  autumn  the  amount  of  logs  is  naturally  reduced  to  a  minimum, 
and  yet  on  arriving  near  the  dam  at  Augusta  the  steamer  was  unable 
to  reach  the  lock,  owing  to  the  logs  which  were  held  by  a  boom  entirely 
inclosing  the  approaches.  ' 

The  lumber  companies,  which  have  done  so  much  injury  to  naviga- 
tion and  other  ipterests  by  the  waste  from  their  mills,  not  only  use  the 
river  for  its  legitimate  purpose  as  a  public  highway  for  transportation, 
but  use  its  channel  to  store  and  preserve  the  Togs  for  an  indei^ite  time, 
until  they  can  be  manufactured  into  lumber  or  pulp. 

The  dam  at  Augusta  was  built  under  a  charter  originally  granted  by 
the  State  of  Maine,  March  7,  1834.  By  an  act  of  March  13,  1887,  the 
name  of  the  corporation  was  changed  to  the  "  Kennebec  Locks  and 
Canals  Company j'^  and  the  capital  stock  was  limited  to  $600,000. 
•  ^he  first  boat  passed  through  the  lock  on  the  12th  day  of  October, 
1837. 

As  a  description  of  the  dam  and  lock  are  of  interest  in  this  connec- 
tion, and  as  the  record  should  be  preserved,  I  quote  the  following  from 
**The  History  of  Augusta,"  published  in  1870,  by  James  W.  North, 
pages  579  and  580. 

The  dam  at  this  time  was  600  feet  in  lenirth  between  the  abutments,  with  a  base  of 
127  feet  and  height  of  16  feet  above  ordinary  hi^h  water.  It  was  built  in  the  most 
substantial  manner,  with  cribs  of  timber  bolted  and  treenailed  together  and  filled 
with  ballast.  The  upper  slope  was  covered  with  5-inch  pine  plank,  jointed :  the 
lower  with  5  and  3  inch  hemlock  plank.  The  top  was  covered  with  stone  8  feet  long, 
secured  with  iron  straps  and  bolts.  The  central  portion  for  60  feet  was  depressed 
20  inches  for  a  sluice  way. 


LoiroiTUDiNAT^  Sbction  of  Dam. 

L  GuaU;  2.  Gravel  bed  of  river;   3.   I/ock;   4.  Top  of  dam;   5.  High  water 

below  dam. 


TbansvbbAb  SBcmoK  OF  Dam. 
1.  Sheet  piling;  2.  Upper  slope  graveled ;  3.  Stone  cap;  4.  Lower  slope. 

The  wnlls  of  the  lock  were  of  granite.  170  feet  in  length,  its  chamber  being  101  feet 
long  by  28^^  feet  wide  in  the  clear,  with  a  single  lift.  The  west  wall  of  the  look 
formed  the  eastern  abutment  of  the  dam  and  was  28  feet  at  the  base  and  25  feet  at 

H.  Ex.  93 63 


iD  constructing  tbe  dam,  and  800,000  cubic  feot  of  gtHoite  od  the  lock,  pien.  c 
and  liuak  niillg. 
At  a  time  pecnltarlj'  favorable  for  meftsiiring  the  water,  wheu  the  apace  thi 

_t:  .1.  •! :_^j  flowed  was  contracted  to  17  feet  wide  and  24  feet  deep,  repeate 

■e  made  upon  the  velocity  of  the  cnrrent,  to  ancertaia  the  qaanti 
ir  paaaiD),;,  and  at  no  time  waB  it  found  to  be  leas  thiiu  2,500,000  cubic  fiw 
■econd.  Thia  was  in  1837,  a  year  remarkable  for  the  amatl  quantity  of  water 
ning  in  all  the  atreama  in  the  neighboihoud.  The  pond  funned  bv  the  dam  ci 
1,200  acru.  It  is  16  miles  long,  with  an  average  depth  of  16  feet,  ^ia  nugnif 
water  power  coat  the  large  sum  of  2300,000. 

The  exact  lift  of  the  lock  is  not  fn^^n<  ^ut  the  height  of  the  dai 
sufficient  to  afford  practicalJy  a  sla^^k- water  navigation  for  10  n: 
alwve,  and  to  reduce  the  surface  declivity  and  tlierefore  increase 
depth  over  much  of  the  remaining  distance  to  Wat«rville. 

Below  the  dam  the  water  is  quite  rapid  over  a  distauce  of  perl 
one-fourth  of  a  mile  and  the  navigable  channel  is  iiarrow. 

The  dam  fiirnishes  a  water  power  for  extensive  cotton  mills  on 
west  aide  and  for  a  mill  for  the  manufacture  of  wood  pulp  adjaceo 
the  lock  on  the  east  side  of  the  river. 

The  water  from  the  mills  returns  to  the  channel  at  points  somei 
below  the  dam,  so  that  in  low  stages  of  the  river  the  channel  at  the 
of  the  lock  has  a  smaller  depth  than  would  otherwise  be  found, 
the  day  of  my  visitthedepthin  thischauuel  was  probably  from  5  to  61 

Alock-tenderis  employed  and  tolls  arechargedforthe  passage  of  b« 

In  February,  1870,  the  old  dam  at  Augusta  was  carried  away  i 
freshet  and  some  modifications  were  doubtless  iutroduced  in  renei 
it.    The  look,  however,  remains  essentially  as  first  coustmcted. 

The  bridge  of  the  Maine  Central  Railroad  and  the  highway  bii 
belonging  to  the  city  of  Augustit  cross  the  river  between  the  dam 
the  steamboat  landing.  The  city  bridge  has  recently  been  entireli 
built  and  some  part  of  one  or  more  of  the  old  piers,  aa  well  as  a 
loose  stones  which  haVfc  been  taken  from  them,  are  more  or  less  in 
channel  way.  Some  stones,  originally  intended  for  use  in  piers  of 
rnilroud  bridge,  are  also  in  the  channel  near  the  east  shore.  Neithi 
the  bridces  are  provided  with  draws,  but  at  present  thev  are  n«t 


KENNEBEC   BIYER,  MAINE.  5 

A  considerable  amount  of  navigation  has  at  times  extended  over  the 
river  as  far  up  as  Waterville,  both  before  and  after  the  construction  of 
the  lock  and  dam. 

North's  History,  already  mentioned,  states  that  the  steamboat  TTater- 
vill€j  built  at  Bath,  was  running  on  the  river  in  1825.  In  June  of  that 
year  she  took  passengers  to  Portland  on  the  occasion  of  the  visit  of 
Lafayette.  The  steamer  could  only  run  to  WaterviUe  when  the  river 
was  swollen. 

The  steamer  City  of  Waterville^  now  running  upon  the  river  above 
Augusta,  is  registered  as  of  32  tons  burden,  but  its  actual  capacity  is 
much  larger.    The  boat  is  90  feet  long  and  24  feet  wide. 

The  trij)S  of  the  steamer  have  been  very  seriously  impeded  and  some- 
times made  quite  impracticable  by  the  vast  storage  of  logs  already 
mentioned.  Notwithstanding  the  difficulties  tlie  steamer  has  run  most 
of  the  time  and  has  carried  freight  and  passengers.  I  was  informed 
that  the  running  expenses  of  the  steamer  have  been  paid  by  receipts 
from  passengers  only,  at  rates  about  one-half  those  charged  by  the 
railroad  for  equal  distances. 

The  river  from  Waterville  to  Augusta  is  very  direct,  and  its  surround- 
ings give  it  a  rare  beauty.  The  west  bank  rises  abruptly  to  a  consid- 
erable height  and  where  not  too  steep,  the  slope  is  wooded.  The  east 
bank  is  lower  and  the  a^oining  lands,  rising  more  gently,  are  covered 
with  good  farms. 

Waterville  is  the  natural  head  of  steam  navigation,  though  Augusta 
is  at  the  head  of  tidewater. 

It  was  not  practicable  to  obtain  an  exact  statement  of  all  the  articles 
of  freight  upon  which  cheaper  rates  may  be  expected  by  improving  the 
channel  for  navigation. 

In  the  evening  of  October  20  I  held  an  informal  conference  with  sev- 
eral representative  citizens  of  Waterville, who  assembled  in  the  office  of 
Hon.  William  T.  Haines.    The  following  points  were  developed : 

Waterville  is  a  prosperous  business  and  manufacturing  city  of  7,500 
inhabitants.  It  is  also  the  seat  of  Colby  University.  Other  towns  and 
villages  within  the  radius  of  a  few  miles  and  having  a  common  interest 
with  Waterville  in  obtaining  cheaper  transportaticm  increase  the  ag- 
gregate population  of  the  communities  to  more  than  26,000. 

There  are  but  few  rivers  in  the  United  States  whose  tonnage  exceeds 
that  of  the  Kennebec.  The  latest  statistics  indicate  that  the  annual 
freight  tonnage  on  this  river  below  Augusta  exceeds  2,500,000  tons.  In 
the  freight  tonnage  statistics  the  vast  amount  of  lumber  floated  down 
in  single  logs  and  rafts,  both  above  and  below  Augusta,  is  not  counted. 

The  annual  consumption  of  coal  sold  at  Waterville  for  manufacturing 
and  domestic  use,  as  stated  by  dealers,  is  17^000  tons.  Of  miscella- 
neous hardware  there  is  1,500  tons.  In  addition  to  these,  nearly  the 
entire  consumption  of  flour,  meal,  com  and  grain,  lime,  cement,  and 
plaster,  groceries,  dry  goods,  clothing,  rolled  and  cast  iron,  tin,  glass,  and 
many  other  articles,  go  to  make  up  the  freights  which  would  be  received 
by  water,  or  obtain  cheaper  rates  of  freight  by  having  a  water  com- 
munication. The  total  of  such  freights  received  may  be  estimated  at 
^30,000  tons  annually. 

Exports  are  comparatively  small,  but  would  doubtless  be  increased 
with  cheaper  facilities  for  transportation.  They  consist  of  granite, 
slate,  some  lumber,  and  various  agricultural  productions.  The  passen- 
ger traffic  is  also  an  item  of  some  importance  in  both  directions. 

At  present  a  large  part  of  the  freight  for  Waterville  and  dependent 
communities  is  brought  to  Gardiner  or  Augusta  by  water  and  thence 


6  KENNEBEC   BIYEB,  MAINE. 

transferred  to  cars  and  carried  by  raiL  Freiglit  over  the  aboTe  dis- 
tance upon  coal,  when  all  loading  and  unloading  is  done  at  the  erpem 
of  consignee,  is  $1.25  per  ton  by  the  vessel  cargo,  or  $1.50  per  ton  for 
a  single  carload.  The  handling  costs  35  cents  per  ton.  Other  fire^ts 
in  general  occupy  more  room  per  ton  and  the  rates  are  higher. 

The  probable  effect  of  navigation  on  freight  rates,  by  rail  as  well  ib 
water,  may  be  surmised  from  the  statement  made  to  me,  that  frdght 
rates  to  Bangor,  52  miles  beyond  Waterville  on  the  same  rcMid,  are  con- 
siderably less  than  to  Waterville,  where  there  has  hitherto  been  no  ude- 
quate  competition  by  boats. 

Experience  of  the  past  season  indicates  that  coal  and  other  freights, 
before  mentioned,  may  be  readily  transported  by  water,  when  having  a 
dear  channel  of  say  5  feet  minimum  depth,  at  rates  which  would  save 
an  average  of  not  less  than  $1  per  ton  on  the  present  cost. 

n])on  this  basis  $30,000  per  annum  would  be  a  moderate  estimator 
the  probable  benefits  to  be  expected  on  the  present  amounts  of  biifiine6& 
Doubtless  with  such  rates  business  would  increase,  but  to  what  extent 
is  a  matter  for  conjecture  only. 

After  fully  considering  the  subject,  it  is  my  opinion  that  the  Kenneiw 
Biver  from  Waterville  to  steamboat  wharf  at  Augusta,  Me.,  is  worttf 
of  improvement. 

The  kind  and  extent  of  improvements  necessary  cBHk  only  be  det6^ 
mined  after  a  complete  survey  covering  the  entire  distance.  It  is  «- 
sential  for  a  full  understanding  of  the  subject  that  ihe  survey  shoidd 
not  be  abridged,  and  that  it  should  include  differences  of  level,  chaneter 
of  the  bottom  and  banks,  and  current  velocities.  To  make  such  a  mr- 
very  and  to  complete  the  max>s  and  records  will  cost  $2,500. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Jassd  a.  SmTH, 
Lieut.  CoLj  Oarp$  of  JBngineen. 

Brig.  G^n.  Thomas  L.  Oasey, 

Chief  of  Bngineersy  U.  S.  A. 


subvet  of  kennebec  river,  maine.  from  v^atebyiulb  to  steam- 
boat wharf  at  augusta. 

United  States  Bnginesb  Office, 

FerUaa^  Me^  January  7, 1892, 

General:  The  harbor  and  river  act,  approved  Sept^nber  19, 1890, 
contains  an  order  for  an  examination,  or  survey,  or  both,  of  the  Kenne- 
bec Biver,  from  Waterville  to  the  steamboat  hmding  at  Augusta,  Me. 
This  work  was  assigned  to  my  predecessor,  Lieut.  GoL  Jared  A.  Sniith, 
Corps  of  Engineers.  He  made  a  preliminary  examination  and  reported 
that,  in  his  opinion,  the  river  is»worthy  of  improvement,  and  on  his 
recommendation  a  survey  was  ordered,  whi(^  survey  was  made  under 
his  direction  by  Mr.  F.  S.  Burrowes,  assistant  engineer.  The  nu^  of 
the  survey  were  not  conipletedintimeforGolonelSmithtomake  a  report 
before  being  relieved  from  duty  in  this  district,  and  the  work  was 
transferred  to  me  December  3, 1891. 

From  the  report  of  Mr.  Burrowes,  appended,  it  wHl  be  seen  that  the 
navijiriition  of  the  Kennebec  Biver  between  Augusta  and  Waterville  is 
obstructed  at  the tbUowing places: 

At  Augusta  it.self,  the  head  of  tide  water,  and  at  present  the  head  of 
navigation,  there  is  a  dam  and  lock.    These  were  built  by  the  State 


KENNEBEC   RIVER,  MAINE.  7 

some  years  ago,  but  are  now  the  property  of  a  private  corporation. 
There  are  also  two  bridges,  one  belonging  to  the  Maine  Central  Rail- 
road Company  and  the  other  a  bridge  built  by  the  city  of  Augusta. 
There  is  28  feet  headroom  under  one  of  these  bridges  at  high  tide,  and 
more  than  that  under  the  other,  but  neither  is  provided  with  a  draw. 
The  dam  is  about  17  feet  high,  and  the  lock  has  a  lift  of  15^  feet,  the 
depth  on  the  lower  miter  sill  being  5  feet  at  ordinary  low  tide,  but  less 
than  this  at  extreme  low  water.  The  dam  ftimishes  water  x)ower  for  a 
palp  null  on  the  east  side  of  the  river  and  a  cotton  mill  on  the  west  side. 
The  lock  is  110  feet  long  and  28.4  feet  wide.  At  the  foot  of  the  lock 
there  is  shoal  water,  the  depth  in  extreme  low  stages  being  only  1.7  feet. 
From  thence  down  to  the  steamboat  landing  the  depth  varies,  the  avail- 
able depth  for  purpose  of  navigation  being  about  2  feet  at  low  tide.  The 
low  tide  referred  to  is  the  lowest  stage  of  the  river  observed  at  the 
time  of  the  survey.    The  water  sometimes  gets  to  be  at  least  a  foot  lower. 

Above  the  dam  there  is  a  pool  of  still  water,  the  depth  of  which  in 
no  place  is  less  than  about  5  feet  for  a  distance  of  14^  miles,  viz,  to  the 
foot  of  Carters  Ledges. 

The  next  obstruction  is  at  Carters  Ledges,  about  3J  miles  below 
Waterville.  These  ledges  extend  entirely  across  the  river,  but  there  is 
a  channel  about  100  feet  wide,  and  with  a  depth  of  4.4  feet  in  it  at  ordi- 
nary summer  level.  The  amount  of  excavation  to  get  6  feet  over  this 
shoal  is  not  large,  but  it  is  all  ledge  and  will  have  to  be  blasted. 

The  next  obstruction  is  a  small  shoal  just  below  Pettys  Bips.  There 
is  a  depth  here  of  4.1  feet  at  summer  level,  and  the  material  to  be  re- 
moved to  secure  5  feet  consists  of  bowlders  and  gravel. 

From  thence  to  Pettys  Eips  there  is  5  feet.  At  the  rips  the  depth 
is  2i  feet  only,  the  material  bowlders  and  gravel.  Here  the  fall  in  the 
river  is  great  and  the  current  rapid.  At  this  place  the  logging  inter- 
ests and  steamboat  interests  wUl  conflict,  as  one  is  certain  to  interfere 
with  the  other. 

From  Pettys  Eips  to  Fort  Point  Eips  there  is  full  5  feet,  except  at 
one  place,  wliere  the  depth  is  4.5  feet,  the  material  on  the  shoal  being 
bowlders  and  gravel. 

At  Fort  Point  the  depth  is  only  1.8  feet,  and  in  dry  seasons  it  is 
doubtless  not  over  1  foot,  the  material  to  6  feet  being  bowlders  and  gravel. 

A  5-foot  navigation  would  satisfy  the  demands  of  those  interested  in 
the  navigation  of  the  river,  and  a  greater  depth  can  only  be  secured  at 
a  greatly  increased  cost,  as  it  would  necessitate  the  removal  of  large 
quantities  of  solid  rock.    The  estimated  cost  of  securing  a  5-foot  navi- 

fation  from  the  steamboat  landing  at  Augusta  to  Waterville,  Me.,  is 
45,800. 

Whether  it  should  be  constructed  by  the  Government  is  another 
matter.  The  State  has  assumed  jurisdiction  over  the  river  above  Au- 
gusta by  authorizing  the  construction  of  dams  across  it,  and  while  a 
lock  was  built  in  the  one  at  Augusta,  the  company  owning  it  is  au- 
thorized and  does  charge  toll  for  vessels  going  through  it. 

The  anioun  t  of  trade  th  at  would  be  developed  is  problematical.  Colonel 
Smith  estimates  the  saving  in  freight  at  about  $30,000  annually.  On 
the  other  hand,  the  question  would  arise  whether  steamboat  navigation 
would  not  interfere  with  logging  on  the  river.  This  is,  after  aU,  the 
greatest  industry. 

The  river  between  Augusta  and  Waterville  is  sometimes  filled  with 
logs,  so  that  navigation  would  be  practically  suspended  for  the  time 
being.  The  logging  industry,  it  is  estimated,  has  a  value  of  not  less 
than  $1,000,000  per  annum,  irom  which  it  will  be  seen  that  this  industry 


!'i 


ii 


f 

r' 


i, 


8  KENNEBEC    RIVER,  MAINE. 

should  not  be  made  to  soffer  from  the  proposed  improvements.  The 
State  has  chartered  a  company  that  brings  these  logs  down  the  rive 
and  rafts  them  only  after  passing  Augusta.  At  the  ^lace  known  %i 
Pettys  Kips  the  channel  is  narrow,  and  it  is  sometimes  filled  with  logi 
for  days  at  a  time. 

I  am  informed  that  the  lock  at  Augusta  is  not  of  sufficient  length  for 
the  class  of  boats  that  would  go  up  to  Waterville.    To  lengthen  it » 
that  it  would  meet  the  requirements  would  add  $25,000  to  the  estimated 
cost  of  the  improvement,  making  the  total  $70,800. 
I  inclose  herewith  two  tracings  showing  the  survey. 
Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Peteb  p.  Hains, 
Lieutenant' Colonel^  Corps  of 
Brig.  Gen.  Thomas  L.  Casey, 

Chief  of  Engineeri^  U.  8.  A. 


rbport  of  mb.  f.  8.  burrowes,  assistaltr  enoinub. 

United  States  Enginbxr  Officb, 

Portland^  Me,,  Jicmnory  $,  lOt 

Colonel  :  I  have  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  of  a  snryey  of  KenM- 
bee  River,  Maine,  from  Waterville  to  the  steamboat  wharf  at  Augnsta: 

The  survey  was  be^un  at  WaterviUe  August  3,  anct  completed  to  Angnsta  SeptaD- 
ber  19,  1891,  the  total  length  of  river  surveyed  being  18  miles.  A  taiangulation  ▼«* 
made  to  cover  the  entire  length  of  river  surveyed  and  consisted  of  114  triangks. 
The  triangulatiou  points,  w^rever  practicable,  were  marked  by  driU  holes  in  ledp 
or  large  bowlders  alon^  the  banks  of  the  river,  88  of  them  being  so  marked.  ^^ 
angle  was  read  three  times  and  the  angles  in  each  triangle  made  to  balance  wittui 
one  minute  or  less.  Five  base  lines  were  measured  with  a  standard  steel  tape  ^ 
feet  long  at  nearly  equal  intervals  in  the  length  of  the  survey.  The  track  of  tbe 
Maine  Central  Railroad,  which  follows  the  river  closely,  afforded  lerood  opportunitii* 
for  the  measurement  of  the  base  lines.  The  shore  line  between  triangalation  poind 
was  run  in  by  stadia  measurement.  ^ 

The  depths  were  measured  either  with  a  graduated  rod  or  with  a  9-pound  lead  oi 
a  graduated  brass  chain,  and  each  sounding  was  located  by  intersection  with  tw» 
transits  on  shore.  The  depths  on  the  tidal  portion  of  the  river,  below  the  dam  ti 
Augusta,  are  referred  to  the  surface  of  the  water  at  the  lowest  tide  observed  duiio; 
the  survey.  Above  the  dam  the  soundings  are  referred  to  the  surface  of  the  water  si 
the  time  of  the  survey,  which  was  then  at  ordinary  summer  level.  From  the  beet 
information  I  could  obtain  at  that  time  I  should  Judge  there  would  be  about  1  foot 
le^s  depth  on  the  shoals  in  the  upper  part  of  the  river  at  extreme  low-water  rtajpe* 
Bench  marks  for  the  reestablishment  of  the  water  surface,  to  which  the  sonndiBl' 
have  been  referred,  were  marked  by  drill  holes  along  the  banks  of  the  river. 

Owing  to  lack  of  time,  levels  were  run  only  from  Waterville  to  the  foot  of  tk« 
rapids  at  Carters  Ledges,  a  distance  of  ^  mileSj  and  from  the  dam  to  the  steambott 
wharf  at  Augusta,  a  further  distance  of  three-lourths  of  a  mile.  Witiiin  this  tot* 
length  of  4i  miles  are  included  aU  the  shoals  which  seriously  interfere  with  thena^ 
gation  of  the  river. 

The  survey  waa  plotted  to  a  scale  of  1 : 6,000  and  two  traciDgs,  showing  the  whob 
length  of  the  river  surveyed,  are  submitted. 

The  four  worst  shoals  were  also  plotted  separately  to  scales  of  1 : 1,000  and  1:2,0081 
and  firom  these  larger  charts  the  estimates  have  been  made. 

The  tidal  portion  of  the  river  extends  from  the  steamboat  wharf  at  Aognsta  to  t 
point  4,000  feet  above  where  there  is  a  dam  with  a  lock  at  its  eastern  end  capable  of 
passing  a  boat  90  feet  long  and  28  feet  wide.  This  dam  was  built  for  the  parpoff 
of  yielding  power  for  manufacturing  purposes,  which  is  at  pressent  utiliwd  by* 
large  cotton  mill  on  the  west  and  a  wood-pulp  mill  on  the  east  bank.  The  lock  ai»d 
dam  are  kept  in  repair  by  the  company  operating  the  cotton  mill,  and  a  toll  a 
charged  for  the  passage  of  boats  through  the  lock.  This  company  is  known  aa  tb« 
Edwards  Manufacturing  Company.  The  lock  is  built  of  cnt  ^^nite  masonrr,  uid 
is  in  fairly  good  condition.  From  the  west  side  of  the  lock  a  timber  crib  work  vith 
its  top  8  feet  above  low  tide  extends  down  the  river  227  feet.  This  was  built  toin^« 
a  slack-water  pool  at  the  entrance  to  the  lock,  but  as  the  water  ft^ni  the  wherlsof 
the  pulp  mill  is  discharged  with  great  velocity  directly  opposite  this  stnictuiv  it 
fails  to  aexvii  VU  \v\itvoft«>. 


KENNEBEC    RIVER,  MAINE.  9 

At  the  time  of  the  survey  the  surface  of  low  tide  at  the  dam  was  3.29  feet  higher 
iihau  at  the  steamboat  wharf.  High  tide  at  the  steamboat  wharf  rose  5  feet,  and  at  the 
foot  of  the  dam  only  1.8  feet,  thus  making  the  high-water  surface  nearly  level.  The 
lo^wer  miter  sill  of  the  lock  is  5.5  feet  l^low  low  tide  at  the  foot  of  the  dam,  and 
only  2.21  feet  below  low  tide  at  the  steamboat  wharf.  The  dill'ereuce  in  level  be- 
tween miter  sills  of  the  lock  is  15.39  feet.  The  top  of  the  dam  is  17.11  feet  above  low 
tide,  and  15.31  feet  above  high  tide  at  its  foot,  and  7.22  feet  above  the  level  of  the 
upper  miter  sill  of  the  lock. 

One  thousand  and  fifhr  feet  above  the  steamboat  wharf  the  river  is  crossed  by  a 
wagon  bridge,  and  850  leet  farther  up  it  is  crossed  by  the  bridge  of  the  Maine  Central 
Railroad.  Neither  of  these  bridges  have  drawspans.  The  lower  chord  of  the 
wagon  bridge  is  33.4  feet  above  low  tide,  and  28.4  feet  above  high  tide.  The  lower 
chord  of  the  railroad  bridge  is  46.86  feet  above  low  tide,  and  43.60  feet  above  high 
tide.  About  two  years  ago  the  wagon  bridge  was  rebuilt.  The  old  bridge  had  two 
spans  with  one  pier  near  the  middle  of  the  river,  and  the  new  bridge  has  three  spans 
with  two  piers  m  the  river,  one  on  either  side  of  the  old  central  pier.  The  masonry 
of  this  old  pier  was  taken  down  but  the  crib-work  foundation  still  remains  and 
there  Is  only  1^  feet  of  water  on  it  at  low  tide.  The  channel  between  this  old  fonnda- 
tion  and  the  new  easterly  pier  has  a  width  of  only  75  feet. 

From  the  steamboat  wharf  to  the  wagon  bridge  there  is  a  channel  depth  of  10  feet 
or  more  at  low  tide.  Between  the  bridges  there  is  a  shoal  500  feet  long  with  a 
depth  on  it  of  only  2|  feet  at  low  tide.  Just  above  the  railroad  bridge  there  is  a 
shoal  300  feet  long  with  a  least  depth  of  2  feet,  and  at  the  entrance  to  the  look  an- 
other shoal  with  a  depth  of  less  than  2  feet  on  it  at  low  tide.  The  great  dififerenoe 
in  level  of  3.29  feet  between  low  tide  at  the  foot  of  the  dam  and  at  the  steamboat 
wharf  of  course  gives  rise  to  a  very  strong  current.  Most  of  this  difference  in  level 
is  taken  up  on  the  shoals  above  and  below  the  railroad  bridge,  and  the  current  is  so 
strong  at  low  tide  that  it  is  almost  impossible  to  row  up  in  a  small  boat. 

From  the  dam  to  Vassalboro,  12  miles  above  the  steamboat  wharf  at  Augusta,  the 
river  is  simply  a  mill  pond,  and  has  a  barely  perceptible  current.  This  portion  of 
the  river  varies  in  width  from  500  feet  to  1,100  feet,  and  has  a  navigable  channel 
from  10  feet  to  30  feet  deep.  Five  miles  above  Augusta  there  is  a  small  island  in  the 
river  known  as  Five  Mile  Island.  There  is,  however,  a  ^ood  navigable  channel  on 
either  side  of  it.  From  Vassalboro  to  the  foot  of  the  rapids  at  Carters  Ledges,  a  dis- 
tance of  2i  miles,  the  river  shoals  rapidly,  and  there  is  a  navigable  channel  through 
this  portion  of  only  6  feet  depth.  Between  the  foot  of  the  rapids  at  Carters  Ledges 
and  Waterville,  a  distance  of  3^  miles,  the  water  surface  has  a  slope  of  8.63  feet. 
Most  of  this  slope  occurs  on  the  three  shoals  with  which  this  part  of  the  river  is 
obstructed,  and  which  are  known  as  "  Carters  Ledges,"  "  Pettys  Rips,"  and  **  Fort 
Point  Rips."  At  the  time  of  the  survey  the  current  over  these  shoals  was  so  swift 
that  the  only  way  to  ascend  them  with  a  small  boat  was  by  towing  along  shore. 

Opposite  the  steamboat  landing  at  Waterville  there  is  a  basin  having  a  depth  of 
more  than  17  feet.  At  the  lower  end  of  this  basin,  and  about  one-fourth  of  a  mile 
below  the  steamboat  landing,  there  is  the  shoal  known  as  "  Fort  Point  Rips,"  which 
has  a  least  depth  on  it  of  1.8  feet.  In  a  length  of  2,100  feet  on  this  i»hoal  the  slope 
of  the  water  surface  was  2.5  feet.  From  the  foot  of  Fort  Point  Rips  to  the  head  of 
Pettys  Rips,  a  distance  of  6,100  feet,  there  was  a  fall  of  1.74  feet.  Between  these 
shoals  there  is  a  navigable  channel  5  feet  deep,  obstructed  at  one  point  only  by  a 
shoal  100  feet  long  on  which  there  is  a  least  depth  of  4.6  feet.  At  Pettys  Rips  the 
channel  is  very  narrow  and  has  a  least  depth  of  2.5  feet.  In  a  length  of  2,800  feet 
over  this  shoal  there  is  a  fall  of  2.44  feet  and  1.5  feet  of  this  tall  is  taken  up 
in  a  distance  of  900  feet  at  the  head  of  the  shoal.  From  the  foot  of  Pettys  Rips  to 
Carters  Ledges,  a  distance  of  4,200  feet,  there  is  a  fall  of  0.8  foot.  Throngh  this  pool 
there  is  a  channel  5  feet  deep  obstructed  at  one  point  by  a  shoal  350  feet  long,  on 
which  there  is  a  least  depth  of  4.1  feet.  At  Carters  Ledges  the  bottom  of  the  river 
is  almost  all  solid  rock,  and  ledge  crops  out  above  the  water  surface  in  a  num- 
ber of  places.  There  is  a  practicable  channel  between  these  ledges  which  has  a 
depth  almost  the  entire  distance  of  6  feet  or  more,  but  at  one  point  it  is  obstructed 
by  ledge,  on  which  there  is  only  4.4  feet.  For  a  length  of  1,000  feet  over  this  shoal 
there  is  a  fall  in  the  water  surface  of  1  foot  and  a  further  fall  0.15  foot  to  the  foot  of 
the  rapids,  a  distance  of  800  feet. 

At  Fort  Point  Rips  the  shoal  is  caused  by  bowlders  and  coarse  gravel.  Nine  tests 
of  the  bottom  were  made  on  this  shoal  by  driving  a  steel  rod  from  6  to  8^  feet  below 
the  water  surface  without  encountering  ledge  above  a  depth  of  6  feet. 

At  Pettys  Rip8  an  irregular  reef  of  ledge  extends  from  the  eastern  bank  nearly 
across  the  river,  leaving  a  channel  only  75  feet  wide  along  the  westerly  shore.  This 
channel  is  obstructed  by  bowlders  and  coarse  gravel,  and  by  tests  made  with  the  steel 
rod  underlying  ledge  was  found  to  extend  across  the  head  of  the  channel  at  a  depth 
of  5  feet  below  the  water  surface. 
The  width  of  the  river  between  Vassalboro  and  Waterville  varies  from  400  to  800 


1 


The  preDeut  stHuiiboat  DBTi^tion  of  Itie  TiTer  consista  in  . 
bout  bniit  between  two  and  tlire«  joaiv b20  by  b  compiuijof  .._ 
ply  betweeu  Aii^natoi  and  that  point.  This  boat  jtroved  to  be  of  gi 
BXpeoted,  drawiiif;  when  loaded  aboat  2|  feel  of  water.  For  1 
only  rua  fur  n  luoatli  or  two  iu  tbe  sprine  nnd  before  the  wi 
BOtn mar  level.  BmIiIu  Iheshoal  water  it  had  to  contend  with  tb 
«t  Bomv  of  tUo  vrorat  pl»oes,  especially  Pi-ttya  Ripa  and  Caiten 
entire  chaiiuitL 

Th^inipruvrnn-'Dt  deBirfdaFeinBtobeforpriKtii-'ableDnvigatiaB 
Uid  l»ri;M  from  Angueta,  ttK-  prrseut  uotnul  )ie«d  of  naviga 
Tbeae  boats  tuut  bargM  would  be  tiscd  for  tinnsportiag  balky 
up  Ibe  river.  The  Mulce  Central  Railroad  folluwa  tbe  ciwr  chM 
Wamville,  bat  it  is  rlainuMt  by  citizens  of  Waterrille  tbjil  I 
uaTigable  the  saving  in  freight  ratvs  to  Watnrvtlle  would  be  1m 
tu  Jnstjly  a  moderate  expenditure  for  tbe  improvement.  The  tin 
ing  logs  would  have  Hlsu  to  be  in  some  way  abaltKl  to  make  n 
force  the  logging  oompany  to  raft  tbeir  logs  below  Waterrille  won 
to  eerlon  sly  cripple  the  industry.  The  only  prs(.'tic«ble  method  i 
compel  the  loRging  company  to  coustmct  a  boom  almost  the  i 
river  which  would  leave  a  ohaiini>l  rn«  &oni  logn  and  aufficieni 
navigation.  At  tbe  narrow  places  where  it  would  be  Impracti 
channel  a  sufficient  forre  of  men  wuald  have  to  be  kept  on  duty 
pany  to  check  b.ick  the  logs  at  such  times  as  eteamboata  wished 

'l*he  simplest  improvement  for  the  upper  juirt  of  the  rirer  wo 
ttou  of  a  lock  and  dam  at  Carters  I<e(lges.  or  nt  Vassalboio.  ba 
4125,000)  Hoold  be  out  of  proportion  to  the  beneSta  to  be  deri 
leave  thi^  part  of  tbe  river  below  the  dam  to  be  improved.    Anot 

Slan  of  iinpruvement  U  that  by  raising  the  water  hixh  enough 
epth  at  Fort  Point  Kipa  the  water  power  at  Waterville  would  I 
terfered  with. 

Tbe  estitiiate  herewith  snhuulted  is  to  obtain  achunoeieOfeet 
and  5  feet  de«p  ul  the  stage  of  water  to  which  the  sonudinga  on  t 
Such  cbaonel  ruuld  be  otitaiaed  by  iliedi;iDg,  at  all  (he  abuals  ex 
where  the  rejnuval  of  a  small  amouut  of  ledm  would  be  neeeaaa 
depth  for  the  channel  waa  fixed  upon  aa  they  are  the  greatest  w 
wlthuiit  reuufving  large  qnantitice  of  ledge. 

At  extreme  low- water  stages  there  would  be  at  least  I  footleM 
leaving  u  navigable  depth  of  not  mure  Ibitu  4  feet  at  such  atagc 
mem  is  completed.  The  material  to  be  dredged  is  all  ooaiae  g 
The  rock  to  be  removed  at  Cattera  Ledse  is  solid  lodge. 

Tbe  pricee  eiven  in  the  estimate  are  based  on  the  espeoUtioa 
wMlld  ba  Un 


KENNEBEC   EIVER,    MAINE.  11 

Bal  above  Pettys  Rips,  300  cubic  yards  in  scowb,  at  $1.50 $450. 00 

rt  Point  Rips,  10,567  cubic  yards,  in  scows,  at  $1.50 15,  «r>0. 50 

vbI  of  ledge  at  Carters  Ledges,  165  cubic  yards,  at  $5 825. 00 

v^ing  bowlders  from  channel ;: 500. 00 

agencies 4, 252. 00 

Total 45,800.00 

b  should  be  thought  advisable  to  add  50  feet  to  the  length  of  the  lock  at  Au- 
an  improvement  which  is  said  to  be  desired,  ^5,000  would  have  to  be  ad<led 
3  estimate,  making  a  grand  total  of  $70,800  as  the  cost  of  the  whole  improve- 
Very  respeotfully,  your  obedient  servant^ 

F«  8.  BUKROWES, 

Atdiiant  JEn^ineer, 
it.  Col.  Petkr  C.  Hains. 

Corps  of  JSngineera,  U.  S.  A. 


I 


iM 


H  -Bs.    76>    52  1 


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mmmmmmm 


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H  Bx..J^^.   .52  1 


.2d  Congress,  )    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  D'C. 
lat  Session.     \  \    No.  77. 


UPPER  COLUMBIA  AND  SNAKE  EIVERa 


LETTBB 

FBOM 


THE  SECRETARY  OF  WAR, 


TRAN8MITTINO 


-A  eopy  of  a  letter  fnym  Capt  Thomas  W.  Symon»^  OorpM  of  Engineerij 
suggesting  that  the  limits  within  which  the  appropriation  for  the  im- 
provament  of  Upper  Columbia  and  Snake  rivers  he  extended  to  include 
the  Snake  River  to  Asotin. 


January  15,  1892. — Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  and  ordered 

to  be  printed. 


War  Department, 
Washington^  January  12^  1892. 

Sir  :  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  for  the  information  of 
the  Committee  on  Rivers  and  Harbors  of  the  House  of  Representatives, 
a  copy  of  a  letter  from  Capt.  Thomas  W.  Symous,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
dated  December  21, 1891,  suggesting,  for  the  reasons  therein  given, 
that  the  limits  within  which  the  appropriation  made  by  the  river  and 
harbor  act  of  September  19, 1890,  for  the  improvement  of  Upi)er  Co- 
lumbia and  Snake  rivers,  is  applicable  for  expenditure,  be  extended  to 
include  the  Snake  River  to  Asotin. 

A  copy  of  the  inclosure  referred  to  in  the  communication  of  Captain 
Symons  is  also  herewith. 
Very  respectftdly, 

S.  B.  Elkins, 

Secretary  of  War. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


United  States  Engineer  Office, 

Portland^  Oregon^  December  21j  18Q1. 

General.:  I  have  the  honor  to  invite  your  attention  to  the  desira- 
bility of  extending  the  appropriation  for  the  Upper  Columbia  and 
Snake  up  the  Snake  River  a  little  farther. 

As  understood  now  the  expenditure  of  the  appropriation  must  be 
limited  to  that  portion  of  river  between  Celilo,  on  the  Columbia,  and 
Lewiston,  on  the  Snake. 


i 


;/ 


2  UPPER   COLUMBIA   AM)   SNAKE    RIVER. 

About  7  miles  above  Lewiston,  on  the  Snake,  is  the  town  oi 
at  the  mouth  of  Asotin  Creek.  This  is  a  shipping  point  for  a  1 
tion  of  valuable  and  productive  country,  which  is  not  reuchec 
roads.  This  year  about  5,000  tons  of  grain  will  be  ship{>ed  fron 
and  next  year  it  is  estimated  that  this  will  be  doubled. 

Between  Asotin  and  Lewiston  there  are  some  bad  rocks,  r 
navigation  dangerous,  and  which  boats  can  only  pass  with  li| 
and  in  quiet  weather. 

With  the  appliances  at  hand,  the  cost  of  removing  these  r 
not  be  great. 

It  is  respectfully  suggested  that,  if  practicable,  the  next  a] 
tion  be  made  to  extend  from  ^'Gelilo  to  Asotin." 

I  inclose  a  copy  of  a  letter  firom  Capt.  E.  W.  Baughman,  coi 
of  the  grain  fleet  on  the  npi>er  Snake. 

Very  respectfully,  your  obedient  servant, 

Thomas  W.  Symou 
Captain^  Corps  of  En§ 
Brig.  Oen.  Thomas  L.  Oaset, 

Chief  of  Engineers^  U.  8.  A. 


LBTTBR  OF  MR.  K.   W.  BAUOmiAN. 

Steamer  Ankie  Fa3 
Snake  Biv^r,  December 

Dear  Sir  :  I  will  take  this  occasion  to  report  to  yoa  the  great  benefit 
tion  by  the  work  done  this  year.  It  is  a  larse  undertaking^  to  work  th< 
from  Kiparia  to  Lewiaton  in  one  low  stage  of  the  river^  which  only  lasts  a 
months,  but  this  faU,  from  the  last  of  August  to  the  middle  of  December, 
river,  a  distance  of  80  miles,  was  worked  and  greatly  benefited.  There  is  ; 
deal  of  work  to  be  done  to  benefit  navigation.  There  is  7  miles  of  river  al 
iston  that  ought  to  be  improved  so  that  boats  could  ^o  to  Asotin  City  in 
that  is  getting  to  be  a  Ixtge  shipping  point  for  shipping  their  wheat,  whi 
next  year  will  amount  to  near  10,000  tons. 

There  are  several  bars  on  the  river  between  Lewiston  and  Biparia;  the 
they  can  be  improved  wiU  be  a  proper  system  of  wing  dun,  nameiy ,  Big  G<m 
Diamond  Point,  and  Log  Cabin  Island. 

Much  ^ood  can  be  done  by  a  small  expcuditare  yearly  to  prevent  the 
from  filling  up  the  channel. 

Hoping  you  will  be  able  to  keep  up  the  good  work  nntil  we  have  a  good 
river,  I  remain^ 

Yours  truly, 

£.  W.  Bac 

T.  W.  Symons, 

Captain^  Cirpe  of  Et^gimeen^  U,  8,  A. 


OoNOBESS,  >    HOUSE  OP  BBPEESENTATIVES.     (  Ex.  Doc, 
■^  8e»non.     i  \   No.  78. 


CTBD   STATES    PEinTENTIABy    ON   McNBILS    ISLAND, 

WASH. 


LETTER 


[E  ACTING  SECRETARY  OF  THE  TREASURY, 


TRAKSMTTTING 


ommunicatian  from  the  Attamey-Oeneral  and  its  inclosureSy  in  relation 
o  the  water  supply  of  the  United  States  penitentiry  on  MeNeils  Isla/nd^ 
Vash. 


DABT  19, 1882— Befeired  to  the  Committee  on  Pablio  Biuldings  and  Grounds, 

and  oidfiied  to  be  printed. 


Tbeasuby  Department, 

January  16, 1892. 

IB:  I  have  the  honor  to  transmit  herewith,  for  the  consideration  of 
igress,  a  communication  from  the  Attorney-General,  of  September 
1891,  and  its  inclosnres,  in  relation  to  the  water  supply  for  the 
[ted  States  penitentiary  on  McNeils  Island  in  the  State  of  Wash- 
ton. 

Bespecttolly  yonrs, 

O.  L.  SPAULDma, 

Acting  Secretary. 

!he  Spbakbb  of  the  House  of  Bbpbesentatites. 


Department  of  Justice, 
Washington,  D.  0.,  September  18, 1891. 

iiR:  Herewith  inclosed  is  a  copy  of  a  letter  of  Augast  13, 1891,  from 
B.  Brown,  United  States  marshal  for  Washington,  and  a  copy  of  a 
^r  of  August  8, 1891,  to  Marshal  Brown,  from  Arthur  Perry,  warden 
the  nnited  States  penitentiary  on  McNeils  Island,  and  a  copy  of  a 
:€r  of  August  12, 1891,  from  W.  S.  Ladd.  They  relate  to  the  supply 
water  for  the  penitentiary, 

^he  supply  of  water  comes  from  springs  on  land  not  belonging  to  the 
^ernment.     Mr.  Ladd,  the  owner,  wishes  to  sell  the  land  to  the 
iremment.    Marshal  Brown  thinks  that  it  is  worth  from  $30  to  $40 
acre,,  and  that  it  could  be  purchased  for  that  sum. 


step  looking  to  a  transfer  of  this  penitentiary  to  the  State.  I  will,  how€ 
once  call  this  matter  to  the  attention  of  the  Washington  Senators  to  the  ec 
if  deemed  desirable,  the  matter  may  have  the  attention  of  Congress. 

You  are  respectfully  requested  to  transmit  this  matter  to  Congr 
its  a<;tion  at  the  next  session,  either  that  provision  may  be  ma 
which  the  Government  can  secure  and  govern  the  supply  of  wal 
the  use  of  the  penitentiary,  or  by  relinquishing  the  title  of  the  G< 
ment  to  that  property  expressly  to  the  State  of  Washington. 
Very  respectfiiily, 

W.  H.  H.  MiLLEB, 

Attamey-Gent 
The  Seobetast  of  the  Tbeasxtby. 


Department  op  Justice 

Waahington,  D.  C,  February  16, 

Sm:  Your  letter  of  February  3,  in  which  you  ask  for  my  construction  of  i 
15  of  the  act  providing  for  the  admission  of  the  Dakott^,  Montana,  and 
ington,  with  reference  to  the  penitentiary  at  McNeil's  Island,  is  received 

In  answer,  I  have  to  say  that  my  letter  to  the  marshal  of  Washington 
January  30,  1891,  was  an  ordinary  routine  letter  written  by  one  of  the  el 
the  Department  and  signed  by  me  without  an  examination  of  the  act. 
reading  the  statutes,  it  is  my  impression  that  section  15  does  not  author 
turning  over  of  the  penitentiary  on  McNeils  Island  in  satisfaction  of  th< 
for  penitentiary  pui7)Ose8  in  thatr  section. 

On  December  17, 1870,  one  J.  E.  Smith,  of  Pierce  County,  Washington  Ter 
deeded  to  the  United  States,  for  the  consideration  of  $100,  twenty-seven  and 
tion  ac^res  on  McNeils  Island  for  the  purposes  of  a  penitential^,  that  deec 
approved  by  the  Attorney-Greneral  March  6, 1871 ;  November  z2y  1873.  E.  i 
ney,  then  United  States  mai*shal  for  Washington  Territory,  aocept<'i  thi 
on  behalf  of  the  Department  of  Justice.  By  an  act  of  June  22, 1867  (14  Si 
Large,  377)  it  was  provided  that  the  net  proceeds  of  the  internal  revenue 
Territory  of  Washington  for  the  fiscal  years  ending  June  30, 1866. 1867,  ai 
be  apT)ropriated  for  the  purpose  of  erecting  a  penitentiary  building  in  Wi 
ton  Territorjr,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Interior,  and  i 
Dlaceas  he  mit^-ht  desip^nafye.  "nrovided  that  such  Annmnrisi.t.irkn  a>i/^n1/)  nr\t 


T,  UNITED  STATES  PENITENTIARY  ON  MCNEILS  ISLAND,  WASH.         3 

_«3  a  grant  from  the  General  Government  to  the  State  of  Washington  covering 

lis  penitentiary,  although  possibly  the  intention  was  to  make  such  grant. 
^*  Without  further  legislation,  therefore,  I  should  not  feel  authorized  to  take  any 
-=*;ep  looking  to  a  transfer  of  this  penitentiary  to  the  State.    I  will,  however,  at 
ace  call  this  matter  to  the  attention  of  the  Washington  Senators,  to  the  end 
^at,  if  deemed  advisable,  the  matter  may  have  the  attention  of  Congress. 
Yours,  truly, 

W.  H.  H.  Miller, 
-  Attomey-QenercU. 

j:  Hon.  P.  A.  Preston, 

Cfiairma/ii,  Olympian  Wauh. 

Taooica,  Wash.,  August  iSy  1891. 

^  Sir  :  I  beg  leave  to  call  your  attention  to  the  inclosed  copy  of  a  letter  received 
iy  me  from  the  warden  of  the  United  States  penitentiary  at  McNeils  Island ;  also 
,  opy  of  a  letter  sent  me  by  Mr.  W.  S.  Ladd,  of  Portland,  Oregon. 
-I  I  visited  the  penitentiary  yesterday  myself,  and  examined  30  acres  of  this 
,  round,  which  is  lot  1,  section  26,  and  find  that  it  has  springs  upon  it  which  will 
^  ive  a  bounteous  supply  of  water  to  the  penitentiary  for  years  to  come. 

It  has  also  some  3  or  4  aci*e8  of  good  agricultural  land  that  can  be  cleared  up 
~^y  the  prisoners  and  put  into  garden  to  help  support  the  prisoners. 

As  Mr.  Perry  says,  they  have  been  using  the  water  from  these  springs  for  a 
iong  time  without  the  consent  of  Mr.  Ladd. 

In  my  judgment,  the  land  is  worth  $30  or  $40  per  acre,  and  I  think  could  be 
purchased  for  that  sum.  I  will  await  your  reply  before  I  write  again  or  make 
^uiy  suggestions  to  Mr.  Ladd  about  the  price. 

As  this  matter  should  be  attended  to  at  an  early  date,  I  hope  to  reoeive  an 
«arly  reply. 

Very  respectfully, 

Thos.  R.  Brown, 
United  Stales  iCora^. 
The '  Attorney-Generai*, 

Washington^  D.  C. 

United  States  Penitentiary, 
McNeils  Island,  Washington,  August  8, 1891. 

Dear  Sir:  With  the  present  system  of  supplying  the  penitentiary  with  water 
we  do  not  have  what  is  required.  Since  putting  the  water  closets,  urinals,  and 
tank  inside  of  the  prison  so  much  water  is  used  that  the  supply  is  about  exhausted. 
There  is  water  sufficient,  but  the  fountain  head  is  so  near  on  a  level  with  our 
tank  that  we  only  get  about  one-quarter  of  an  inch  of  water  running  into  the 
main  reservoir. 

It  will  be  necessary  to  purchase  a  $25  ram  and  «50  feet  of  pipe  and  material  for 
a  small  tank  near  the  spring,  and  place  the  tank  high  enough  so  that  the  pipes 
will  always  be  full.  There  is  an  abundance  of  good  cold  sprmg  water,  and  witii 
this  expenditure  we  can  keep  clean  and  healthy. 

While  I  am  speaking  on  this  subject  I  would  like  to  say:  The  springs  in  ques- 
tion are  located  on  W.  S.  Ladd's  land.  The  prison  has  been  using  these  springs 
for  the  past  three  years.  They  are  located  about  one-half  mile  from  the  prison. 
I  am  not  aware  of  any  authority  of  Mr.  Ladd  to  use  them;  neither  am  I  aware  of 
any  objection.  But  the  day  is  coming  when  the  land  will  change  hands  and  the 
springs  will  be  valuable. 

I  would  respectfully  suggest  that  if  the  Government  intends  to  maintain  this 
as  a  prison  it  would  be  wise  to  purchase  that  fraction  of  land  with  the  springs. 
The  land  is  also  covered  with  timber,  which  we  require  for  fuel.  For  the  past 
year  we  have  been  obliged  to  pick  up  drift  wood  and  logs  that  come  ashore  with 
the  tides,  while  if  we  had  that  fraction  it  would  furnish  fuel  for  some  years,  be- 
sides the  spring  water,  which  is  almost  indispensable. 

I  have  never  corresponded  with  Mr.  Ladd  about  his  price,  or  whether  he  wishes 
to  sell,  but  it  is  an  easy  matter,  if  you  consider  it  worth  looking  after.    I  trust 
you  will  give  this  your  careful  attention,  for  we  are  really  in  distress  for  water. 
Very  respectfully, 

Arthur  Perry,  Warden 

Thos.  R.  Brown,  Efo., 

United  States  Marshal^  Tocoma,  Wash, 


] 


4        UNITEI)  STATES  PENITENTIARY  ON  m'iM^S  ISLAND,  WASH. 

Portland,  Oregon,  August  n,  mi[ 

Dear  Sir  :  I  am  in  receipt  of  your  favor  of  the  lOth  instant  making  inqii 
as  to  a  certain  tract  of  land  located  on  McNeills  Island. 

My  United  States  patent  No.  1272  embraces  lot  4,  sec.  2.T,  and  lot  1,  sec.  261 
R.  1  E.,  containing*  61.92  acres.  This  is  the  total  amount  of  the  two  lots,  w]| 
the  amount  of  land  in  each  lot  is,  I  do  not  know. 

As  to  its  value,  I  have  no  personal  knowledge  of  that,  never  having  seesj 
It  is  not  what  I  ask  for  the  property,  but  what  can  I  get?  You  being  on ( 
spot  know  the  value  much  better  than  I,  and  can  therefore  make  some  sugj 
tion  as  to  what  should  be  a  fair  price  for  it.  Should  you  desire  It,  I  will  on  i 
ceipt  of  your  reply  make  some  inquiries,  but  I  would  like  to  have  you  name  i 
price  that  the  Government  should  pay  for  it. 

Yours  truly,  • 

W.  S.  Ladb 

Mr.  Thomas  R.  Brown,  » 

VniJUd  Stales  Marmal^  Tacoma,  Wash. 


^2i>  TZ^oNGRicss,  )   HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES.      (  Ex.,  Doc. 
Session.     3  (     No.  79. 


I>lfcT  DOCK  ON  THE  SHORES  OF  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


/ 


MESSAGE 

FROM  THE 


PRESIDENT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES, 


TRANSMITTING 


-4.  letter  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  relative  to  a  proposed  dry  dock 

on  the  shores  of  the  Oulf  of  Mexico, 


January  20, 1892. — ^Referred  to  the  Committee  on  Nayal  Affairs  and  ordered  to 

be  printed. 


To  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives : 

I  transmit  herewith  a  letter  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  accompa- 
nied by  the  report  of  the  commission  appointed  by  me  by  virtue  of  a 
provision  in  the  naval  approj)riation  act,  approved  June  30,  1890,  "to 
select  a  suitable  site,  having  due  regard  to  commercial  and  naval  inter- 
ests, for  a  dry  dock  at  some  point  on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
or  the  waters  connected  therewith." 

The  Secretary  of  the  Navy  approves  the  recommendations  of  the 
commission,  and  they  are  respectfully  submitted  for  the  consideration 
of  Congress. 


Executive  Mansion, 

January  19^  1892. 


Benj.  Habsison. 


Navy  Department, 
Washington^  December  1,  1891. 

Sir:  I  have  the  honor  to  forward  herewith  the  report,  dated  March 
9.  1890,  accompanied  by  journal  and  maps  of  the  commission  of  which 
Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  was  president,  designated  by  you,  un- 
der a  clause  in  the  naval  appropriation  act,  approved  June  30, 1890, 
"  to  select  a  suitable  site,  having  due  regard  to  commercial  and  naval 
interests,  for  a  dry  dock  at  some  point  on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico  or  the  waters  connected  therewith." 
I  am,  sir,  with  great  respect, 

James  R.  Soley, 
Acting  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 
The  President. 

M.  Ex.  3a 64 


2  DRY    DOCK   OS    THE    GULF    OF    MEXICO. 

i^AVY  DePABTMBNT, 

Wa.shinfftonj  January  18 j  1892, 

Sib:  I  have  the  honor  to  refer  to  the  report  dated  March  9, 1890,  ol 
the  commission  of  which  Capt.  F.  M.  Bonce,  U.  S.  Kavy,  was  presi- 
dent, designated  by  you,  under  a  clause  in  the  naval  appropriation  act, 
approved  June  30,  1890,  to  select  a  suitable  site  for  a  dry  dock  at  some 
point  on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  or  the  waters  coimected  there- 
with ;  and  to  state  that  t  approve  of  the  selection  ma4e  of  a  site  for  the 
dry  dock  at  Algiers,  on  the  right  bank  of  the  Mississippi  River,  in  view  d 
the  conditions  found  by  the  commission  to  exist  there. 

The  naval  reservation  at  this  point  is  too  limited  in  extent  for  thi 
proper  location  and  use  of  the  dry  dock,  and  it  will  be  necessary  to  pur 
chase  additional  lands  adjoining. 

Very  respectfdUy,  your  obedient  servant, 

B.  F.  Tracy, 
Secretary  of  the  Navy, 

The  Pbesident. 


Washington,  D.  C,  yovemher  22^  1890, 

In  pursuance  of  the  act  making  appropriation  for  the  Naval  Service, 
approved  June  30,  1890, 1  hereby  designnte  and  appoint  the  following 
commission:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Nav}^,  president;  Col.  C.  B. 
Comstock,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army;  Sidney  Perham,  of  Maine; 
David  T.  Littler,  of  lUinois;  Lieut  R  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  S.  Navy. 

In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  said  act  the  commission  aboTe 
named  shall  "select  a  suitable  site,  having  due  regard  to  commercial 
and  naval  interests  for  a  dry  dock  at  some  point  on  the  shores  of  tl»e 
Gulf  of  Mexico  or  the  waters  connected  therewith;  and  having  selected 
such  a  site  shall,  if  upon  private  lands,  estimate  its  value  and  ascertain 
as  nearly  as  practicable  the  cost  for  which  it  can  be  purchased  or 
acquired,  and  of  their  proceedings  and  actions  make  ftill  and  detailed 
report  to  the  l*resident." 

(Signed)  Benj.  Harbison. 


The  President  : 

Sir  :  The  commission  appoint/Cd  by  your  order  of  November  22, 1890, 
has  the  honor  to  submit  the  following  report  and  journal  of  its  pro- 
ceedings: 

Navy  Department,  Washington,  yovember  25,  tS90. 

Sir  :  The  President  of  the  United  States  has,  under  authority  of  the  act  of  Congress 
approved  Jnne  30,  1890,  appointed  you  president  of  a  commission  composed  of  tiro 
competent  naval  ofhcerH,  one  competent  Army  officer,  and  two  competent  persons 
from  civil  life,  whose  duty  it  shiili  be  to  select  a  suitable  site,  having  due  regard  to 
commercial  and  naval  interests,  for  a  dry  dock  at  some  jioint  on  the  shores  of  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico  or  the  waters  connected  therewith. 
A  copy  of  the  President's  order  is  appended. 

You  will  immediately  communicate  by  telegraph  with  the  other  members  of  the 
commission  and  designate  a  convenient  point  of  meeting,  having  refen*noe  to  the 
residence  of  the  various  members,  and  to  the  neoesaity  of  entering  upon  the  work  at 
the  earliest  practicable  date. 
Very  respectfuUy, 

B.  F.  Tracy, 
Secretary  of  the  Natjf, 
Capt.  F.  M.  BUNCB,  U.  S.  N., 

Commandant,  JVary-  Yard,  New  London,  Conn. 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULP  OF  MEXICO.  3 

Under  the  foregoiug  order  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  the  commis- 
sion met  at  the  Navy  Department,  Washington,  D.  0.,  December  5, 1890, 
and  organized  with  Gapt.  Bonce,  Mr.  Perham,  and  Lient.  Brown  pres- 
ent. The  following  day  Mr.  Littler  reported  a-s  a  member  of  the  com- 
mission. A  telegram  was  received  from  GoL  Gomstock  from  Shreve- 
port,  La.,  and  on  the  11th  of  December,  1890,  he  reported  in  person  as 
a  member  of  the  commission.  By  your  direction,  through  the  Secretary 
of  War,  Maj.  Henry  G.  Hasbrouck,  Fourth  Artillery,  U.  S.  Army,  was, 
on  the  23d  of  December,  1890,  detailed  as  a  member  of  the  commission, 
vice  Gol.  Gyrus  B.  Gomstock,  U.  S.  Army,  relieved,  and  reported  at 
New  Orleans  January  5, 1891. 

A  careful  study  of  the  charts  of  the  coast  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and 
the  waters  connected  therewith  was  entered  upon  and  data  relating 
to  the  duties  of  the  commission  was  sought  from  the  Navy  Department, 
the  War  Department,  and  the  Goast  Survey  Office. 

The  requirements  of  the  order,  ^^  having  due  regard  to  the  commer- 
cial and  naval  interests,"  made  necessary  a  study  of  the  commercial 
routes  to  and  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  and  a  search  for  the  best  posi- 
tion for  a  naval  defense  of  them  and  of  its  coasts  in  the  event  of  war. 

The  Gulf  of  Mexico  ha\'ing  but  two  approaches  by  sea,  the  Florida 
and  Yucatan  channels,  all  its  commerce  other  than  that  between  its 
own  ]x>rts  must  pass,  both  going  and  coming,  through  one  of  these 
channels.  Through  the  Florida  Ghannel  passes  all  that  with  Eurox)e 
and  the  Atlantic  coast  of  North  America  and  part  of  that  with  the 
West  Indies.  Through  the  Yucatan  Ghannel  passes  the  remainder  of 
the  commerce  with  the  West  Indies  and  all  of  that  with  the  east  coast 
of  South  an^  Gentral  America. 

Through  both,  on  the  completion  of  a  canal  through  the  Isthmus  of 
Panama  or  Nicaragua,  and  other  important  commercial  projects  now 
under  consideration,  will  pass  a  large  part  of  the  commerce  of  the 
world,  as  the  Uttle  greater  distance  of  this  route  to  Europe  is  more  than 
offset  by  its  avoidance  of  a  strong  head  wind,  the  northeast  trades, 
and  the  advantage  gained  by  the  favoring  current  of  the  Gulf  Stream, 
and  by  ready  access  to  ports  of  repair. 

All  vessels  using  the  Florida  Ghannel  must  pass  closely  both  Key 
West  and  Tortugas,  and  those  using  the  Yucatan  Ghannel,  Tortugas, 
which  is  65  miles  to  the  westward  of  Key  West  at  the  termination  of 
the  Florida  reef.  Hence  the  entire  commerce  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  save 
only  that  between  its  own  ports,  must  closely  approach  Tortugas,  and  a 
large  part  of  it  Key  West.  These  two  places  are,  then,  at  or  near  the 
center  of  the  commercial  mterests  of  the  Gulf  of  M.exico. 

Naval  interests  require  that  the  fleet  charged  with  the  duty  of  pro- 
tecting the  commercial  interests  and  the  coast  and  harbors  of  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico  should  be  so  placed  as  to  cover  the  commercial  routes  and 
the  approaches  to  its  coast,  and  there  remain,  intercepting  and  de- 
stroying the  enemy  should  he  attempt  to  endanger  the  safety  of  either. 
Such  a  position  is  the  line  from  Key  West  to  Tortugas.  It  is  the  center 
of  the  commercial  and  naval  interests  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  At  its  ex- 
tremities are  fine  harbors,  each  with  three  or  more  entrances  impossible 
to  blockade,  except  with  a  force  greatly  stronger  than  our  own. 

It  has  been  our  settled  policy  to  hold  this  line  as  a  naval  base  ever 
since  its  importance  was  lirst  brought  to  the  attention  of  the  Govern- 
ment by  Commodore  John  Rodgers  in  1829.  (See  letter  of  Commodore 
"Rodgers  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  dated  July  3, 1829,  and  found  in 
Senate  Documents,  first  session  Twenty-first  Congress,  1829-'30,  Vol. 
1,  p.  236;  the  report  of  Lieuts.  Tattnall  and  Gedney  on  Tortugas  to 


J 


4  DRY  DOCK   ON  THE   GULF   OF    MEXICO. 

the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  and  his  letter  forwarding  the  same  to  the 
President,  sent  to  the  Senate  by  President  Jackson  on  the  27th  ot 
March,  1S30,  with  a  message  calling  the  attention  of  that  body  to  the 
importance  of  this  position  to  the  United  States  as  a  naval  station,  Ses- 
ate  Documents,  first  session  Twenty-first  Congress,  1829-'30,  VoL  3: 
the  report  of  Joseph  E.  Totton,  colonel  of  engineers,  for  the  board  of 
ofiieers  on  the  military  defenses  of  the  country,  dated  May  10,  1840,  to 
the  Secretary  of  War  and  by  him  transmitted  to  Congress  in  a  letto 
dated  two  days  later;  report  on  national  defenses,  documents.  Roust 
of  Representatives,  first  session  Twenty-sixth  Congress,  1839-'40,  Yd 
6,  document  206,  p.  65;  report  of  the  Military  Committee^  House  d 
Representatives,  April  2,  1844,  found  in  reiK>rts  of  committees,  first 
session  Twenty-eighth  Congress,  1844-'45,  VoL  2;  second  report  of  C(i 
Totton,  dated  November  1, 1851,  and  included  in  a  letter  to  the  Sec- 
retary of  War,  dated  December  8, 1851,  executive  documents,  first 
session  Thirty-second  Congress,  1851-'52,  p.  52 ;  report  of  Colonel  To^ 
ton,  dated  May  16, 1854,  to  the  Secretary  of  War,  and  the  Secretary's 
letter  forwarding  the  same  to  the  Senate,  executive  documents,  first 
session  Thirty-third  Congress,  VoL  10^  document  66.) 

To  hold  such  a  base  is  now  the  pohcy  of  the  Navy  Department,  for 
the  Secretary  of  the  Navy,  in  his  report  for  1890,  calls  attention  to  tlie 
importance  of  a  similar  one  near  the  entrance  to  Long  Island  Sound  for 
the  protection  of  part  of  the  Atlantic  coast  and  of  New  York. 

In  pursuance  of  this  policy  Fort  Jefferson,  on  Garden  Key,  Tortngas, 
and  Fort  Taylor,  on  Key  West,  were  erected — ^Fort  Jefferson,  much  the 
larger  of  the  two,  being  the  strongest  fortification  south  of  Fortress 
Monroe.  Our  fleet  protecting  these  waters  could,  if  forced  to  do  so, 
reinforce  itself  at  will  by  the  armament  of  the  fortifications,  and  still 
remain  in  position  directly  on  an  enemy's  line  of  commtinication  should 
he  attempt  further  advance,  thus  compelling  him  to  retire  or  to  g^ve 
battle  on  our  chosen  ground. 

The  Fortification  Board  of  1886  omit  in  their  report  any  recommen- 
dation as  to  the  strengthening  of  Tortugas,  either  in  defensive  strengtii 
or  annament,  while  they  do  recommend  an  increase  of  both  at  Key  West^ 
thus  practically  abandoning  to  the  enemy  a  base  for  operation  against 
the  coast  and  commerce  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  65  nules  inside  of  onr 
own  defenses,  between  them  and  the  coast  via  the  Florida  channel  and 
65  niles  to  the  front  via  the  Yucatan  channel. 

In  response  to  the  inquiries  of  the  commission  the  Chief  of  Engineers, 
U.  S.  Army,  states  concerning  Forts  JeflFerson  and  Taylor: 

Neither  of  these  works  is  in  a  condition  to  withstand  the  prolon^^ed  attack  of 
nio<lem  armament,  and  the  modifications  that  can  be  made  in  tbem  to  fit  them  for 
conflict  with  modem  ^uns  have  not  as  yet  been  projected. 

Foreign  governments  realize  the  imi)ortance  of  bases  for  the  protec- 
tion of  their  commerce  and  for  operating  on  our  shores  in  time  of  war 
and  have  occupied,  fortified,  and  are  now  strengthening  varions  points 
on  these  waters  or  their  approaches.  A  map  has  beeen  prepared  at  the 
office  of  the  Hydrographer  of  the  Navy  Department  and  is  appended, 
showing  the  location  of  tliese  bases  and  their  relative  position  and  dis- 
tances to  the  approaches  to  the  Gulf,  their  telegraphic  connections,  the 
relative  value  of  the  commerce  of  the  Gulf  ports  to  each  other,  and  the 
lines  of  interior  communications  of  each  by  water  and  by  rail. 

The  commission  learned  on  inquiry  from  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and 
Docks  of  the  Na\'y  Department  that,  in  view  of  the  increased  size  of 
the  vessels  now  being  constructed  and  contemplated,  a  dry  dock  must 
be  at  least  600  feet  long,  97  feet  wide  at  the  top,  66  feet  inthe  clear  at 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO.  5 

the  entrance,  with  a  dejith  of  at  least  26  feet,  and  of  sufficient  stability 
to  support  a  load  of  15,000  tons. 

In  response  to  an  inquiry  of  the  commission  of  the  Secretary  of  the 
Navy  as  to  the  range  of  the  largest  guns  on  foreign  vessels,  the  Chief 
of  Ordnance,  to  whom  the  letter  was  referred,  reported  that — 

The  larger  gans  of  a  modem  battle  ship  will  ran^  upward  of  8  miles  at  the  ex- 
treme elevation  permitted  by  the  mount ing^  the  ship  being  on  an  even  keel,  and  by 
heeling  the  ship  to  increase  the  elevation  this  range  conld  probably  be  increased 
to  at  least  10  miles,  and,  with  the  largest  guns  afloat,  even  to  12  miles. 

The  requisites  for  the  dry  dock  are,  then,  a  clear  channel  to  the  sea 
of  a  depth  of  at  least  26  feet,  stability  of  foundation  to  support  a 
load  of  15,000  tons,  and  protection  by  a  distance  of  12  miles  or  by  an 
intervening  elevation  of  the  ground  from  gun  fire  from  the  sea. 

Other  tMngs  being  equal,  proximity  to  the  center  of  commercial  and 
naval  interest  would  determine  the  best  location  for  the  dock. 

As  the  result  of  the  researches  of  the  commission  at  Washington  it 
was  determined  to  make  a  x>ersonal  inspection  of  such  places  on  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico  as  had  been  found  to  be  possible  sites,  and  also  of  other 
points  that  the  commission  had  been  requested  to  visit  by  a  part  or 
the  whole  of  the  Congressional  delegation  of  the  States  wherein  such 
points  were  located.  In  pursuance  of  this  determination  it  proceeded 
to  the  Gulf  coast  and  visited  Key  West,  Tampa,  Pensacola,  Mobile, 
Port  Eads,  Kew  Orleans,  Galveston,  and  Aransas  Pass.  Everywhere 
the  greatest  interest  was  manifested  in  the  work  of  the  commission 
and  it  was  received  by  committees  of  the  citizens  of  the  places  visited 
and  furnished  with  every  facility  for  its  investigsftions. 

The  general  features  of  the  Gulf  coast  are  shallow  harbors  and  bays 
obstructed  at  the  entrance  of  rivers  and  channels  by  bars.  The  rise 
and  fall  of  the  tide  is  small,  and  northerly  winds,  frequent  during  a 
large  part  of  the  year,  materially  reduce  the  depth  of  water  on  the 
bars  below  the  level  oi  mean  low  water,  to  which  all  depths  given  in 
this  report  refer. 

With  the  center  of  commercial  and  naval  interests  located  and  the 
primary  requisites  for  the  site  of  the  dry  dock  determined,  an  applica- 
tion of  these  primary  qualifications  was  made  in  turn  to  each  of  the 
entrances  to  tiiie  harbors  and  ports  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  beginning  at 
Tortugas. 

'  Tortugas  Harbor  has  three  channels  of  entrance,  the  Southeast,  the 
Southwest,  and  the  Northwest,  through  all  of  which  a  depth  of  over 
26  feet  c^an  be  carried  at  any  time.  Garden  Key,  on  which  is  Fort  Jef- 
ferson, is  the  largest  of  a  number  of  small  keys  ft)nning  the  harbor, 
which  has  a  safe  and  commodious  anchorage.  None  of  these  keys  afford 
a  site  for  the  dry  dock  and  they  can  all  be  approached  closely  by  sea. 

Armored  vessels  can  endure  the  fire  of  fortitications  for  a  time  suffi- 
cient to  enable  aD  enemy  to  concentrate  his  fire  on  a  dry  dock  and  its 
appurtenances,  destroy  it  and  retire,  the  long  range  of  full-powered 
guns  enabUng  him  to  do  this  in  comparative  safety.  The  thickness  of 
armor,  however,  that  it  is  jwssible  for  ships  to  carry  is  limited,  which 
is  not  the  case  with  fortifications,  therefore  quantities  of  fuel  and  other 
necessary  supplies  for  a  fleet  may  safely  be  accumulated  and  kept  ready 
for  use  within  fortifications  in  such  a  position  as  this.  Any  small  island 
can  be  isolated  from  the  rest  of  the  world  by  a  naval  force  superior 
tothatdefendingit,  but  the  difficulty  of  doing  this  is  greatly  increased 
when  its  harbor  has  a  number  of  enhances  from  different  directions  and 
these  entrances  are  widely  enough  separated  to  prevent  a  force  block- 
suliug  one  from  receiving  quickly  support  from  that  holding  others. 


1 


6  DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULP  OF  MEXICO. 

Under  such  conditions  the  blockading  force  nuist  be  large  enough  to 
opi)ose  at  each  entrance  the  defending  fleet  with  an  equal  foree.  Hence 
the  importance  of  Tortugas  to  the  naval  interests  of  the  Gulf  in  addi 
tion  to  that  before  stated  as  resulting  from  its  strategic  position. 

Key  West  Harbor  has  several  channels  of  entrance  through  the  reef 
to  the  southward.  Through  the  southwest  channel  upwards  of  26  feet 
of  water  can  be  carried  and  from  17  to  25  feet  through  the  others.  The 
only  pass  to  the  northward,  the  northwest  channel,  has  but  11  feet  of 
water.  Passing  through  any  of  the  southern  channels,  breaks  in  the 
reef,  the  island  can  be  approached  to  within  2  miles,  and  can  also  be 
brought  under  gun  fire  fix)m  positions  outside  of  the  reef  about  6  milei; 
distant.  The  island  is  about  4  miles  in  length  from  east  to  wei^t  with 
an  average  width  of  about  a  mile,  and  on  it  is  the  rapidly  growing  city 
of  the  same  name.  In  pe^ace,  both  the  commercial  and  naval  interests 
would  be  benefited  by  the  construction  of  a  dry  dock  at  this  place,  for 
which  there  is  a  suitable  site  on  Government  land  near  Fort  Taylor. 

Fort  Taylor,  supported  by  two  sand  batteries,  is  at  the  southwestern 
end  of  the  island.  Connected  with  the  works  by  a  railway  are  two 
towers  and  water  batteries  on  the  south  shore,  one  near  the  east  end 
of  the  island,  the  other  between  it  and  Fort  Taylor.  These  towers  antl 
water  batteries  are  valuable  works,  but  having  been  built  on  land  not 
owned  by  the  Government,  are  now  in  the  possession  of  the  owners  of 
the  land. 

Charlotte  Harbor,  the  southernmost  harbor  on  the  Gulf  v^oast  of 
Florida  of  any  importance,  is  distant  about  VSi)  miles  from  Tortugas  and 
Key  West.  At  its  "fentrance  is  a  narrow  channel  3  miles  in  lengthy 
through  which  18  feet  of  water  can  be  carried  to  the  bay,  which  is  shal- 
low, shoaling  rapidly  to  an  average  depth  of  10  feet.  Seventeen  mile^i 
from  the  entrance  is  Punta  G^orda,  the  terminus  of  the  Florida  Southern 
Railroad.  Strategically  considered,  this  harbor  is  of  imx>ortance  firtmi 
its  i)roximity  to  the  base,  and  for  giving  seeurity  to  light  vessels,  tor- 
l>edo  boats,  etc.,  employed  in  its  defense,  and  as  being  the  nearest  |K)int 
of  connection  with  the  interior  by  rail. 

Tampa  Bay,  60  miles  up  the  coast  from  Charlotte  Harbor,  affords  a 
safe  and  commodious  anchorage  for  all  classes  of  vessels.  The  entrance 
is  divided  into  two  channels  by  Egmont  Key  and  is  defensible  by  niiue 
fields  covered  by  fortifications  on  Egmont  and  Mullet  Keys.  Through 
either  channel  21  feet  can  be  carried.  The  Southwest  Channel 
is  the  longer  and  tortuous.  After  the  bar  of  the  North  Channel  is 
l)assed  a  clear,  deep  channel  leads  directly  into  the  bay.  The  rise  and 
fall  of  the  tide  is  l|  feet.  At  Port  Tampa  and  St.  Petersburg  railway 
communication  can  be  had  with  all  parts  of  the  interior.  Twenty  feet 
of  water  can  be  carried  to  the  wharves  of  Port  Tampa.  A  substratniii 
of  rock  underlies  the  shores  of  this  bay  at  about  25  feet  below  the 
surface. 

At  Piuey  Point  or  Gadsden  Point  a  dock  would  be  more  than  12 
miles  from  the  sea,  and  at  St.  Petersburg  8  miles  and  out  of  sight,  as 
an  elevation  of  60  feet  lies  between. 

Strategically  Tampa  Bay  is  an  important  x)oint  firom  its  location  on 
the  east  side  of  the  Gulf,  its  interior  connections  and  its  proximity  to  the 
base. 

Estimates  of  the  cost  of  deepening  the  water  on  the  bar  of  the  North 
Channel  have  been  prepared,  at  the  request  of  the  conunissiou,  by 
Capt.  Black,  Engineer  Corps,  U.  S.  Army,  and  are  appended. 

CedaT  Keys  has  but  9  feet  of  water  with  a  rise  and  fall  of  the  tide  of 
2i  feet. 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO.  7 

Apalachicola  Bay  has  but  16  feet  of  water  with  a  rise  and  fall  of  the 
tide  of  about  2  feet. 

St.  Josephs  Bay  has  19  feet  of  water  at  the  entrance  and  is  an  excel- 
lent harbor. 

Pensacola,  as  the  present  site  of  a  United  States  navy-yard,  for  its 
noble  bay,  its  large  commerce,  and  its  raihoad  connections  with  the 
interior,  presents  many  advantages  as  a  site  for  a  dry  dock.  The  en- 
trance to  the  bay  is,  however,  obstructed  by  two  bars,  the  inner  and  . 
the  outer.  Over  the  inner  20J  feet  can  be  <!arried  through  a  tortuous 
channel,  and  over  the  outer  22  feet  can  be  carried.  Rise  and  fall  of  the 
tide  1  foot.  A  position  can  be  taken  outside  of  the  bar  within  2  miles 
of  tiie  navy-yard  and  6  miles  of  the  city,  bringing  both  under  lire.  Its 
entrance  is  defended  by  Forts  Pickens,  McRae,  and  Barrancas. 

Mobile,  at  the  head  of  the  bay  of  the  same  name,  is  in  direct  commu- 
nication with  the  great  coal  and  iron  fields  of  Alabama,  both  by  rivers 
and  railways,  and  is  the  natural  outlet  for  their  products  as  well  as  for 
the  cotton  and  timber  of  a  large  region.  On  its  bar  is  a  depth  of  22J 
feet,  which  crossed,  access  is  gained  to  the  lower  bay,  from  which  a 
dredged  channel  21  miles  long  and  80  feet  wide  leads  up  to  the  city, 
which  is  30  miles  from  the  Gulf.  Vessels  using  this  channel  load  to  a 
depth  of  16  feet.  The  lower  bay  is  protected  by  Forts  Morgan  and 
Cjaines. 

The  Mississippi  River  entrance,  now  used  by  aU  but  the  smallest  class 
of  vessels,  is  the  South  Pass.  This  pass  has  been  improved  by  a  system 
of  jetties,  at  a  great  cost  to  the  Government,  until  now  over  its  bar  and 
throughout  its  entire  length  of  about  12  miles,  upwards  of  26  feet  can 
be  carried  to  the  head  of  the  passes  where  the  river  proper  is  entered. 
This  pass  can  easily  be  defended  by  tbrtilications,  mine  fields,  and  harbor- 
defense  vessels. 

Sabine  Pass,  improved  by  a  system  of  jetties  over  its  bar,  has  11  feet 
of  water  in  its  channel  of  entrance.  Its  anchorage  is  contracted,  and 
both  it  and  the  town  are  within  the  range  of  gun  fire  from  deep  wat«r 
outside. 

Galveston  Bar,  improved  by  a  system  of  jetties,  has  about  14  feet  of 
water.  The  city  and  the  harbor,  with  the  railroads  connecting  the 
island  with  the  mainland,  can  all  be  easily  reached  by  gun  fire  from 
deep  water  outside.  Galveston  is  the  natural  outlet  for  the  cotton 
grown  in  a  large  sec»tion  of  Texas,  and  when  the  depth  on  its  bar  is 
imfficiently  increased,  will  be  for  grain  and  other  heavy  freights  from  the 
States  to  its  north  and  west. 

Brazos  River  has  an  entrance  obstructed  by  a  shifting  bar.  The  im- 
provement of  the  mouth  of  this  river  was  al)andoned  by  the  Goveni- 
ment  in  1884.  Since  that  time  private  enterprise  ha^  undertaken  the 
work  and  from  a  survey  made  in  October,  18110,  14  feet  of  water  can  be 
carried  from  the  Gulf  into  the  river. 

Pass  Cavallo  has  but  9  feet  of  water. 

Aransas  Pass,  of  strategic  importance  as  leading  into  Aransas  and 
Corpus  Christi  bays,  near  our  southwestern  frontier,  has  but  8  feet  of 
water  on  its  bar.  This  pass  is  the  natural  outlet  for  a  large  section. 
Private  enterprise  has  undertaken  the  deepening  of  this  channel  and  is 
just  getting  ready  for  the  work. 

Corpus  Christi  Pass  has  on  the  bar  but  5  feet  of  water,  Brazos  San  • 
tiago  7  feet,  and  the  mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande  4  feet. 

A  review  of  the  foregoing  shows  that  the  South  Pass  of  the  Missis 
sippi  affords  the  only  entrance  26  feet  deep  to  a  port  or  harbor  on  the 


% 


8  DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OP  MEXICO. 

(julf  of  Mexico  or  waters  connected  therewith  far  enough  from  the  sa 
to  be  safe  from  gun  fire. 

The  MiBsisHlppi  River  Commission,  through  its  president,  Geu.  C.  E 
Oomsto(?k,  colonel  of  engineers,  U.  8.  Army,  states  that — 

The  channel  at  the  iSonth  Pubs  jetties  is  permanent,  in  the  sense  that  it  win  bcpn- 
sible  to  maintain  a  channel  there  of  at  least  26  feet  depth  at  low  water  in  the  rife 
as  long  as  the  jetties  are  maintained  to  deep  water  and  the  danukgee  from  §toni 
repaired. 

An  opinion  in  which  this  commission,  after  a  careAil  examinatioi 
concurs. 

New  Orleans,  about  100  miles  up  the  river,  is  the  largest  city  of  tk 
Gulf  States.  From  the  entrance  of  the  South  Pa«s  to  this  city  a  depli 
of  more  than  26  feet  can  be  carried  at  all  time**.  The  soil  of  the  rive 
banks  in  its  vicinity,  at  the  surface  light,  is,  from  2  to  4  feet  below  tbe 
surface,  of  clay  or  clay  and  sand,  increa^siug  in  density  and  solidity 
with  the  depth  of  the  boring  or  excavation  made,  insuiing  a  foundation 
amply  sufficient  to  support  a  load  of  15,000  tons  in  the  dock  by  the  em 
pk)yment  of  the  usual  methods  in  its  construction. 

Tlie  three  primary  requisites  of  a  site  for  a  diy  dock  are  here  foand 
and  New  Orleans  is  the  only  port  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  or  the  waters 
connected  therewith  where  this  is  the  case. 

This  port  has  other  and  great  advantages  as  the  site.  The  greatest 
center  of  population  of  the  Gulf  States,  labor,  skilled  or  otherwifle. 
can  be  obtiiined  at  short  notice.  Its  foreign  commerce  is  greater  than 
that  of  all  the  other  Gulf  ports  together,  last  year  reaching  2,0.^072 
tons,  all  others  1,907^81)2  tons.  A  freshwater  harbor,  its  water  com- 
munication with  the  interior  by  the  Mississippi  and  its  tributaries  is 
nowhere  in  the  world  equaled,  and  this  is  supplemented  by  six  great 
railroad  lines  which,  with  their  connections,  reach  every  part  of  the 
country.  Defense  of  these  by  the  whole  power  of  the  nation  is  assured ; 
it  is  a  military  necessity.  Fresh  water  for  all  uses  is  supplied  by  filter- 
ing the  river  water,  the  rainfaU,  and  by  artesian  wells*  Epidemic  dis- 
eases of  foreign  origin  are  prevented  by  a  strict  system  of  quaraDtine 
regulations,  and  the  general  health  of  the  city  is  as  good  as  that  of  any 
Gulf  port.  A  supply  of  iron,  coal,  or  other  mater£ftl  required  can  al^ 
ways  be  had  at  short  notice  and  at  cheap  rates. 

The  location  of  the  dock  in  or  near  enough  to  the  city  for  a  conven- 
ient use  of  its  resources  in  labor  and  material,  made  necessary  a  study 
of  the  means  of  commuincation  between  its  sections,  of  the  river  and 
its  banks  ;  map  appended.  From  the  map  it  will  be  found  that  the 
city  is  divided  into  two  parts  by  the  *  Mississippi  and  that  the  main 
part  is  on  its  lelt  bank,  looking  down  the  river;  that  the  river  turns 
abruptly  from  a  general  course  north  and  south  at  a  right  angle  to  one 
east  and  west,  Algiers  on  the  point  so  formed  being  on  the  right 
bank  of  the  river,  looking  down,  opposite  the  central  part  of  the  city. 
Between  those  two  parts  of  the  city  are  steam  ferries,  the  one  lowest 
down  of  any  importance,  that  of  the  Southern  Pacific  Railroad  Com- 
pany connecting  its  terminus  at  Algiers  with  the  foot  of  Esplanade 
street  on  the  other  side,  where  connections  are  made  with  the  railroads 
of  the  country  east  of  the  river. 

It  was  determined  that  the  dock  should  be  located  below  this  and 
other  feme*s  to  avoid  interference  with  them  and  with  the  steamboats, 
the  tugs,  and  the  tows  of  the  great  local  and  upriver  commerce. 

The  current  of  the  river  has  a  velocity  at  high  water  of  4J  miles  per 
hour,  its  greatest,  decreasing  with  the  fall  of  the  river  until  low  water, 
when  its  velocity  is  but  three-fourths  of  a  mile  per  hour.   Passing  around 


DEY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OP  MEXICO.  9 

Algiers  Point  this  current  is  forced  over  to  the  other«bank,  striking  it 
below  Esplanade  street  and  runs  along  that  bank  close  to  the  sh()re  with 
its  full  strength  down  the  city  front  and  below,  carrying  with  it  all  the 
drift  of  the  river,  logs,  stumps,  and  floatage  of  all  kinds.  On  the  Al- 
giers side  below  the  point  an  eddy  is  formed,  a  current  running  along 
the  bank  in  a  contrary  direction  to  that  of  the  main  stream  of  the  river, 
^  and  extending  down  that  side  nearly  to  the  terminus  of  the  Southern 
'  Pacific  Eailroad,  where  it  ends.  The  main  current  sweeps  along  outside 
of  the  eddy  and  gradually  the  still  water  below  it  feels  the  force  of  the 
main  stream  and  is  quickened  into  a  current,  slowly  increasing  in  ve- 
locity, until  at  some  distance  down  the  river  it  has  attained  the  speed  of 
the  main  stream.  Just  below  the  eddy  is  located  the  Morgan  Steam- 
ship Company's  wharves  with  the  ferry  of  the  Southern  Pacific  Rail- 
road Company  conveying  many  times  daily  trains  of  loaded  freight  cars 
to  and  from  the  foot  of  Esplanade  street  on  the  other  side. 

These  eddies  are  important  features  in  their  relation  to  the  banks  of 
the  river  and  its  navigation.  By  putting  bow  or  stem  into  an  eddy  a 
long  vessd  is  helped  to  turn  quickly  in  a  small  circle.  The  compara- 
tively still  water  below  them  is  a  protection  to  the  banks  in  its  neigh- 
borhood. For  this  reason  the  bank  of  the  river  on  the  Algiers  side 
from  the  Southern  Pacific  Eailroad  ferry  down  two  or  three  thousand 
feet  is  clear  and  clean,  and  has  remained  so  for  years,  and  here  is  the 
naval  reservation,  of  which  the  Mississippi  River  Commission,  before 
cited,  states : 

The  bank  at  the  preBent  Qoyemment  reservation  at  Algiers  is  permanent.  It  wiU 
doubtless  remain  as  it  is  for  a  period  of  fifty  or  more  years,  unless  unforeseen  cir- 
comstances  should  change  the  current  from  its  present  course,  so  as  to  cause  it  to 
set  against  this  bank.  If  such  a  thing  should  happen  the  bank  could  be  protected 
and  held  at  a  cost  that  would  be  reasonable  and  admissible. 

With  this  opinion  this  commission,  after  a  careftil  personal  exam- 
ination, agrees.  As  from  the  property  of  the  Southern  Paciftc  Rail- 
road Company  down  to  and  inclirding  the  present  naval  property  the 
same  conditions  are  true,  and  the  current  is  less  above  the  latter,  the 
best  site  for  a  dry  dock  in  the  vicinity  of  New  Orleans  is  that  next 
adjoining  the  property  of  the  railroad  company,  as  thereby  an  easy 
transfer  of  freight  is  assured,  and  there  is  gained  the  advantage  of  the 
filling  in  and  embankments  of  the  railroad  company  and  the  close 
neighborhood  of  its  extensive  repair  and  machine  shops. 

The  commission  therefore  selects  this  as  the  most  suitable  site  for  a 
dry  dock  on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  or  the  waters  connected 
therewith. 

It  has  three  owners:  That  portion  next  to  the  Southern  Pacific  Rail- 
road property,  with  a  frontage  on  the  river  of  480  feet  by  a  depth  of 
about  5,300  feet,  is  owned  by  the  0.  0.  Live  Stock  Landing  and 
Slaughter  House  Company;  that  next  below,  with  a  river  frontage  of 
672  feet  by  a  depth  of  7,680  feet,  belongs  to  the  estate  of  the  widow 
of  J.  B.  Olivier;  the  remainder,  with  a  river  frontage  of  380  feet,  to 
the  Government,  having  been  purchased  for  naval  purposes — a  total 
frontage  on  the  river  of  1,536  feet,  more  or  less.  Tlie  estimated  value 
of  the  part  of  this  property  belonging  to  private  parties  is  $30  x)er  foot 
of  river  frontage.  The  ownership  of  the  river  banks  carries  with  it  all 
riparian  rights. 

The  price  asked  by  the  Slaughter  House  Company  for  its  property  is 
$50,000,  and  that  of  the  Olivier  property  is  placed  at  $100,000  by  tlie 
agent  having  it  in  charge — ^prices  far  exceeding  their  market  value  in 


f 


10 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


tbe  opinion  of  the  New  brleans  citizens'  committee  and  of  this  com- 
mission. 

The  depth  of  the  Government  property,  2,880  feet,  is  snfftcient  for  i 
site  for  a  dry  dock.    Should  more  land  on  the  river  front  be  needed  it 
can  be  acquired  below  and  adjoining  the  present  naval  property. 
Very  respectfully^  your  obedient  servant, 

Francis  M.  Buncb^ 
Captain,  U.  S»  N^artfj  Pre9vdent. 
H.  C.  Hasbbouck, 

Mnj<yr^  F&urtk  Artillery. 
Sidney  Perham. 
David  T.  Littleb. 
B.  M.  G.  Bboww, 
Lieutenanty  U.  8.  Ifavg. 


\ 


^  ESTIMATE  OF  DREDGING  FOR  UNITED  STATES  DRY  DOCK. 

In  these  estimates,  an  extra  foot,  in  depth,  is  allowed  for  **  back  Ailing''  and  25 
per  cent  is  allowed  for  the  increase  of  bnlk  in  scow8<  The  estimated  price  is  30 
cents  per  cubic  yard  and  15  per  cent  is  allowed  for  engineering  and  contingencies. 

From  the  Gulf  to  Piney  Potnf.— Channel  300  feet  wide,  excepting  iu  the  bend,  where 
it  is  400  feet  wide  and  27  deep,  with  a  bii«in  600  feet  square  immediately  outside  the 
12-foot  curve,  4,000  feet  from  shore;  1,502,000  cubic  yards,  $648,000. 

Frwn  ike  Gulf  to  St.  Pe^«&urjr.— Channel  300  feet  wide  and  27  feet  deep;  3,027,000 
cubic  yards,  $1,305,000. 

Jetty  entrance  to  Tampa  Bay, — Crest,  10  feet  wide.  Side  slopes,  1  on  l^.  Ripn^p 
of  Florida  limestone.  ' 

Beginning  100  feet  back  of  high- water  mark  on  Egmont  Key  and  running  thence 
in  a  right  line  N.  84  W.  from  the  light-house  29,000. 

For  a  distance  of  4,000  feet  firom  the  shore  end  it  would  bo  30  feet  wide  at  the 
bottom  and  would  have  the  crest  at  the  level  of  mean  low  water,  then  gradually 
widening  the  bottom  and  lowering  the  crest  until,  at  a  point  11,000  feet  from  the 
shore,  it  would  be  70  feet  wide  at  the  bottom  and  the  crest  would  be  5  feet  below 
mean  low  water  and  continue  thus  to  the  outer  end ;  956,000  cubic  yards  of  Atone 
would  be  required,  which,  at  $2.50  per  cubic  yard,  would  cost  $2,390,000.  Allowing 
15  per  cent  ior  engineering  and  contingencies,  the  total  cost  of  the  jetty  would  be 
$2J48,500. 

Respectfully  submitted. 

J.  W.  Sackbtt, 
United  States  Assistant  Engineer, 


The  following  statement  shows  the  number  and  tonnage  of  American  and  foreign 
vessels  which  entered  from  and  cleared  for  foreign  ports  at  each  of  the  customs 
districts  of  the  United  States  situated  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  during  the  year  end*- 
iiig  June  30,  1890:  also,  which  portion  of  the  above  pasMod  through  Florida  Straits, 
which  through  Yucatan  Passage,  which  was  confined  to  Gulf  waters,  and  which 
belonged  to  Cuba. 

Note. — Vessels  from  Central  America,  British  Honduras,  the  Isthmus,  Venezuela, 
and  the  Dutch  West  Indies  are  considered  to  use  Yucatan  Passage ;  all  other  vessels 
to  enter  and  leave  the  Gulf  by  the  Florida  Straits. 


l^ame  of  United  States  port. 


N«w  Orleans  .... 

Galveston 

Tampa 

Fenaacola 

Pearl  Kiver,  Miss 

Mobile 

Apalaohicola,  Fla 
T6che,La 

Key  West 

• 

Total 


Total  from  all 
coantries. 


No. 
1,005  \ 

454 

20 

1, 132 

462 

456 

12G 

14 

585 


5,153 


Tons. 
2,035.072 

343, 575 

0,080 

815,  778 

2r>3, 866 

254, 012 

50,163 

732 

261,668 


4,032,046 


From  Mexico. 


115 
141 


14 

125 

17 

3 

13 

3 


431 


Tan». 
53, 910 

40, 101 


8,170 

20,208 

5,137 

000 

682 

2,705 


132, 002 


Via  Yncatan 
Pass. 


No. 
500 

8 

7 

23 
7 

02 

8 

1 

30 


745 


Tons. 
303, 118 

3,058 

3,174 

4,075 

2,566 

8,354 

2,463 

50 

2,226 


320,083 


Via  Florida  Pass, 

Including  Caba 

tonnage. 


•380 
543 


Tona. 
*71.634 
1,678,044 

*6.324 
800,416 
*464 
6,006 
*42,666 
802,624 
*16,0T7 
2;n,002 
♦35,728 
240,521 
*11,307' 

65,710 


*248,636 
256,648 


*737  !     *427,826 
3,077     3,570,001 


*  S'umber  and  tonnage  of  vessels  to  and  fVom  Cuba  included  in  the  total. 


11 


12 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


In  the  following  statement  of  yesselB  entered  fh>m  and  cleared  for  forei^  conntm 
at  each  of  the  customs  districts  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard,  all  the  vessels  m>m  Meikt 
and  Cuba  are  supposed  to  pass  through  the  Florida  Pass.  Veaaels  from  Central  Ama 
ioa  are  supposed  to  pass  through  the  Mona  or  Windward  Passages  and  are  not  oooniit 
in  the  subjoined  data: 


Name  of  United  States  port. 


Biiltirooro 

Barnstable,  Maaa . . 

Beaufort,  S.C 

Boston 

Brazos  de  Santiago 

Brunswick,  Ga 

Charleston 

Femaudina,  Fla... 

Machias,  Me 

iNewpoi  t  News 

New  York 

Norfolk 

Perth  Ambov 

Passamaquoildy  .  ■ . 

Philadelphia 

Portlancl,  Me 

St.  Johns 

Savannah 

Wihnington 


Total  for  Atlantic  neaboard. 


FzomCnba. 


No. 

136 

2 

4 

230 


.    22 

83 

16 

1 

7 

1,728 

8 

17 

3 

565 

19 

2 

17 

5 


2,200 


2Vm«. 

150,923 

286 

3,292 

112,510 


8,722 

8,657 

4,961 

300 

9,000 

882,871 

11,061 

15,672 

1,194 

372. 400 

9,207 

419 

4,928 

918 


1,597,321 


From  Mexioo. 


Ko, 


2 
3 
4 
1 
8 
1 


7 
127 

4 
8 


Tans. 


2,110 
8,366 
250 
406 
2,361 
1,140 


Totd. 


5,386 

83,870 

2,640 

845 


1, 


1,378 


161 


106,447 


No, 

US 

2 

6 

239 

4 

23 

16 

16 

1 

14 

1.256 

12 

20 

3 

560 

^S 
2  I 

19 

6 


2,370 


Tfu. 

IAS 

311 

lun 

IS 
life 

» 

11  a 

961.  T« 

u.>. 

14  K- 

Ll« 
374  W 


1,701T« 


Note.— All  Cuba  movement  is  snpposed  to  be  thronsh  the  Florida  Pass.    This,  though  not  sk» 
liitt^ly  so,  Ih  ]iractically  ho.  the  Havana  trade  being  macn  the  greatest  of  the  porte  of  the  island. 

Foreign  tonnage  muvt'raent  iu  Mexican,  Central  Araericnn,  and  Cuban  wat^ 
Avliich  truversc  cither  one  or  both  of  the  Yucatan  and  Irlurida  paaaea  can  be  given* 
follow 8  by  ports: 


Great  Britain 

Germany 

"France 

Spain 


YeraCmz. 


No. 

120 
55 
45 

80 


300 


TonM. 

140.000 
50.000 
80,000 

210, 000 


Havana. 


No. 

280 

10 

65 

810 


480,000 


1,165 


Tons. 

220.000 

10.000 

140.000 

1,118.000 


1,488,000 


Other  Cuha. 


No. 
65 


Ton». 
50,000 


340  I    430,000 


405 


480,000 


TotaL 


No. 

465 
65 

110 
1.230 


Totu- 

41ft  m 

AM 

1.758,«i 


1,870  •       2,448-W 


NOTB.— None  of  the  above  tonnage  touches  the  United  States  anywhere. 

KECAPITUULTION. 


Foreign  and  American  vessels  enterinc  from  and  clearing  for  foreign  conntries 
at  united  States  ports  via  Yucatan  Passage  (Gulf  ports  only  are  counted) . . 

Same  by  Florida  Straits  (in  which  are  included  vessels  to  and  from  all  Cuban 
ports): 

Gul  f  i>ort  8 

A  t  Ian  ti  c  ports 

Total  through  Florida  Straits 

Grand  (Gulf)  total 

The  traffic  confined  exclusively  to  waters  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  (Cuba  not 
counted)  is,  under  the  same  shipping  conditions  as  above 

Cuban  traffic,  conditions  as  above: 

InGult 

On  seaboard 

Total  for  Cuba 

This  data  is  all  included  in  the  above. 


No 

aels. 


745 


tonnai^e- 


32i.*S 


3.977 
2,370 


6,347 


1.71CW 


5,273.79 


7,003 


5,602.712 


Komber. 


431 


131  MS 


737 
2,209 


427.131 
l.5l7..Ta 


2,946  1       2,02S.U' 


^ 


DEY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


13 


FINAL  KECAPITULATION. 


Grand  total,  psMlng  into  and  oat  of  Golf 

Total  oonflned  entirely  to  Gulf 

Grand  total,  foreign  tonnajj^  from  foreign  ports 


Tonnage  movement  of  Gnlf  of  Mexico 


Tona. 


6,602,712 

132.002 

2, 448, 000 

8, 182, 714 


C.  H.  Davis, 
Oamnumder  and  Chief  Intelligence  Officer. 
Office  of  If  aval  Intelligence, 

Washingtanj  February  27^  1891. 


JOURNAL  OF  PROCEEDINGS. 


Washington,  D.  C,  December  5,  2SS0. 

The  following  members  of  the  oommission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  I 
o'clock  p.  m.:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bonce,  U.  8.  Nayy,  president;  Sidney  Perham,  e«q.. 
Lieut.  B.  M.  6.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navv. 

Captain  Bunco  called  the  commission  to  order,  and  presented  an  order  of  the  iy«- 
retary  of  the  Navy,  authorizing  him  to  convene  the  commission  at  snch  point  u  be 
might  designate,  and  stated  that  he  had  notified  all  the  members  of  the  oommifi»ioB 
by  telegram  of  tne  place  and  time  of  meeting. 

A.  J.  Whitaker  presented  an  appointment  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  as  wc- 
retary  of  the  commission. 

The  president  of  the  commission  officially  notified  the  Secretary  of  the  Nary  of 
the  organization  of  the  conomission. 

The  conmiission  adjourned  until  December  6, 1800,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  6, 1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  foUov- 
ing  members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunco,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham, 
esq.,  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown^  U.  8.  Navy. 

David  T.  Littler,  of  Ulinois,  appeared  as  a  member  of  the  commiasion. 

Col.  C.  B.  Comstock  reported  by  telegraph  from  Shrevesport,  La.,  as  a  member  <rf 
the  commission. 

A  letter  was  received  from  Hon.  R.  L.  Qibson,  United  States  Senate,  anbmittiii; 
his  views  as  to  the  eligibility  of  Algiers,  La.,  as  a  suitable  location  for  a  diy  dock, 
and  submitting  Congressional  records  and  other  documents  bearing  apon  tht 
question. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  8,  1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  Deoewiber  8^  1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  tlw 
members  present  except  Col.  Comstock. 

The  president  stated  that,  accompanied  by  the  secretary  of  the  commission,  be 
had  made  a  formal  call  on  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  after  the  a^jonmment  of  ih« 
commission  on  December  6,  1890. 

The  secretary  of  the  commission  was  authorized  and  directed  to  secure  the  serr- 
ices  of  a  stenographer  and  typewriter  for  the  commission. 

Letters  were  written  the*  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey,  the  Chief  Con- 
structor of  the  Niivy,  and  the  Cnief  of  the  Bureau  of  Navigation  of  t^e  Navy  De- 
partment for  information. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  9, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a. 


Washington,  D.  C,  December  9, 1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.  with  the  follov- 
ing  members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham, 
esq.:  Lieut.  K.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  S.  Navy. 

A  letter  was  received  from  Senators  Call  and  Pasco,  of  Florida,  requestins  thst 
the  people  of  places  visited  on  the  coast  of  Florida  be  given  a  chance  to  be  heard, 
etc. 

A  letter  was  written  to  the  Chief  of  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks  requesting 
certain  information. 

The  commission  at^ourned  until  December  10, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

U 


DBY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULP  OF  MEXICO.  15 

/  WAsmxoTONy  D.  C,  December  10, 1890, 

The  coxnmiasion  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunco,  U.  S.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham, 
esq. ;  Lieut.  H.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

The  appointment  by  the  secretary  of  W.  G.  Reed  as  stenographer  and  typewriter 
to  the  commission  was  approved. 

Papers  relating  to  the  naval  station  at  Key  West  and  plan  of  the  same  were  re- 
eeived  from  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  11,  18d0,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  It,  1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present :  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perhtim, 
esq. ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

Col.  C.  B.  Comstock,  U.  8.  Army,  appeared  as  a  mmnber  of  the  commission. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Bureau  of  Construction  giving  information  as  to  the 
size  of  the  largest  ships  to  be  docked,  etc. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  12,  1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

WASHmOTON,  D.  C,  December  13,  1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock,  with  all  the  members 
present. 

Letters  were  received  from  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks  with  inclosures  relat- 
ing to  Pensaoola;  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  with  information  as  to  the  range 
of  ffuns ;  and  from  W.  M.  D.  Lee  in  relation  to  Brazos  River. 

On  motion  of  Mr.  Littler  it  was  decided  to  meet  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel,  New 
Orleans,  La.,  on  January  5, 1891,  at  12  o'clock  noon. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  18, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  13, 1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  following 
members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham,  esq.; 
Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  S.  Navy. 

Letters  were  received  from  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey  indosing  infor- 
mation as  to  Perdito  Bay  and  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  River,  and  from  the  Texas 
delegation  in  Congress  reouesting  the  commission  to  visit  the  following  places  in 
Texas:  Galveston,  Carobelle,  Aransas  Pass,* Brazos  River,  and  Brazos  Santiago. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  15,  1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  IS,  1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock,  with  the  following 
members  present :  Capt.  F.  M.  Banco,  U.  S.  Navy;  Sidney  Perham,  esq.;  Lieut. 
R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

A  letter  was  written  to  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey  asking  for  a  topo- 
graphical map  of  the  vicinity  of  Tampa  Bay,  Florida. 

The  commission  a^onrned  until  December  16, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  Decemher  16, 1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy ;  Sidney  Perham,  esq. ;  Lieut.  R. 
M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

The  meeting  was  spent  in  the  complication  of  data  for  the  future  use  of  the  com- 
mission. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  16,  1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  17, 1890. 

The  commission  met  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  and  a  quorum  not  being  present^  adjourned 
until  December  18, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  Deeemher  18, 1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham, 
esq. :  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

A  letter  was  written  to  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey  asking  for  de- 
tailed inforni<itiou  as  to  Peiisacola,  Escambia  Bay,  Key  West,  Charlotte  Harbor, 
Carobelle  in  Apalachicola  Bay,  Sabine  Pass,  Galveston,  Brazos  River,  Pass  CaballO| 


\ 


16 


DEY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


Aransas  Pass,   Brazos  Santiago,  and  the  uioutli  of  the  MissiBsippi  River,  inclndiag 
the  jetties. 
The  commission  adjourned  until  December  19, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washikoton,  D.  C,  December  19, 1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  foUov- 
ing  members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bnnce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perhaa. 
esq ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  fixing  the  compensatioD  if 
the  civilian  members  of  the  comniission  at  $20  per  diem  and  actual  transportatin. 
and  inclosing  form  of  certificate  to  be  used  by  them. 

A  letter  was  written  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  requesting  that  IransportatKi 
be  furnished  the  commission  from  New  Orleans  to  the  passes  of  the  Mississippi  Rira 
on  or  soon  after  January  5,  1891. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  20,  1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  SO,  1S90. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follov- 
ing  members  present :  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president ;  Sidney  Perham,  esq^ 
and  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

The  meeting  was  spent  in  the  transaction  of  routine  business. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  22, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  gf,  1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  imb- 
bers  present  except  Col.  Comstock. 

A  letter  was  received  from  Clark  A  Bro.,  of  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  in  relation  to  th« 
advantages  of  Tampa  Bay  as  a  site  for  the  dry  dock. 

Mr.  Littler  announced  his  intention  of  starting  on  the  23d  instant  for  Ntv 
Orleans,  via  his  home  in  Springfield.  111. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  23, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  tS,  1890. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navv  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present :  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president ;  Sidney  Perbin, 
esq . ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navjr. 

The  meeting  was  spent  in  the  transaction  of  the  routine  business  of  the  oomais- 
sion. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  Deoember  24, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  Deeeaiber  t4, 1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing members  present:  Capt.  P.  M.  Bunce,  U.  8.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perhaa, 
esq. ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Navy. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Secretary  of  War  announcing  that  M^.  Henry  C. 
Hasbrouck,  IJ.  S.  Army,  had  been  detailed  as  a  member  of  the  commission,  vice  Col 
C.  B.  Comstock,  relieved. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  hydrographer  of  the  Navy  Department  living  tb« 
distance  from  Grey  town,  Nicara^^ua,  to  Lizard  Point,  England,  via  the  Windward  Pi»> 
sage  and  via  the  Straits  of  Florida. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  26, 1890,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  December  fKy  1890, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  foUov- 
ing  members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Perham, 
esq. ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  8.  Nav^. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey  inclosing  ike 
detailed  information  in  regard  to  the  various  points  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  referred 
to  in  the  letter  of  the  commission  dated  December  18,  1890. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Bureau  of  Yards  and  Docks  ^ving  information  u 
to  size  of  dock,  etc. 

A  letter  was  written  to  the  Secretary  of  War  requesting  information  as  to  the  de- 
fenses of  Key  West  and  the  Tortugas,  the  practicability  of  cutting  the  levees  and 
banks  of  the  Mississippi  River  at  or  near  New  Orleans,  and  whether  the  banks  werr 
of  sufficient  stability  to  support  a  load  of  15,000  tons ;  the  possibility  and  cost  of 
deepening  the  channel  of  Tampa  Bay,  Fla.,  and  also  asking  that  a  cross  section  o/ 
the  narrowest  part  of  the  Soutn  Pass  of  the  Mississippi  River  be  furnished. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  December  27,  1890,  at  10  o'clock,  a.  m. 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO.  17 

Washington,  D.  C,  Decemher  S7, 1890. 

The  comraission  met  at  tlie  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  follow- 
ing lucmbeTs  present :  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president;  Sidney  Ferham, 
esq. ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  S.  Navy. 

A  copy  of  a  telegram  from  the  ansiMtant  adjatant-gcneral  to  Maj.  Hasbrouck  and 
Mb  reply  thereto  were  received.  Maj.  Hasbronck's  request  that  he  be  allowed  to 
report  at  New  Orleans  instead  of  Washin^^ton,  D.  C,  was  granted. 

The  commission  adjounied  to  meet  in  New  Orleans  at  noon  of  January  5,  1891,  as 
per  motion  of  December  12, 1890. 

Note. — During  the  meetings  of  the  commission  in  Washington  much  time  was 
spent  both  by  the  commission  while  in  session  and  by  the  members  separately,  in 
the  study  of  the  chai'ts  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  its  h:u*bors  and  ports,  and  in  the 
compilation  of  data  in  relation  thereto  that  would  be  of  benefit  to  the  commission  in 
the  discharge  of  its  duties. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  5,  189t. 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  12  o'clock  noon  in  pursuance  of 
the  adjournment  in  Washington,  D.  C,  December  27,  1890.  All  the  members  were 
present. 

Letters  were  receive<l  from  various  persons  asking  for  information  as  to  the  move- 
ments of  the  commission  and  calling  the  attention  of  the  commission  to  various 
points  as  sites  for  the  proposed  dry  dock. 

A  letter  was  received  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  placing  the  revenue 
Gutter  Forward  at  the  disposal  of  the  commission  to  visit  points  on  tiie  Mississippi 
River.  A  telegram  was  sent  to  him  requesting  that  the  commission  might  also  use 
the  cutter  in  visiting  the  coast  of  Texas. 

Upon  motion  it  was  decided  to  visit  Sabine  Pass,  Galveston,  Brazos  River,  Aransas 
Pass,  all  in  Texas. 

Mr.  B.  D.  Crary  appeared  before  the  commission  in  the  interests  of  Sabine  Pass 
as  a  site  for  the  proposed  dry  dock. 

On  motion  it  was  voted  that  the  commission  meet  each  day  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 
and  adjourn  at  2  o'clock  p.  m. 

The  co^imission  adjourned  until  January  6,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  6, 1891, 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  mem- 
bers present. 

Capt.  W.  L.  Fiske,  Engineer  Corps,  U.  S.  Army,  appeared  before  the  commission 
by  request  and  stated  that  the  depth  of  water  at  the  entrance  to  Sabine  Pass,  Texas, 
was  10.8.  He  also  stated  that  the  channel  of  the  Mississippi  River  from  the  jetties 
to  New  Orleans  was  at  least  200  feet  wide  and  26  feet  deep ;  that  at  the  extreme 
end  of  the  east  jetty  piles  were  driven  with  extreme  difficulty,  and  that  the  light- 
house at  South  Pass  was  built  on  a  pile  and  concrete  foundation  smd  gave  no  evidences 
of  settling. 

The  commission  received  a  communication  from  a  committee  representing  the 
commercial  interests  of  New  Orleans,  inclosing  a  number  of  documents  bearing  upon 
the  question  of  the  advantages  of  New  Orleans  aa  a  SLt<e  for  the  dry  dock. 

Communications  were  received  from  a  number  of  persons  calling  the  attention  of 
the  commission  to  various  points  as  sites  for  the  proposed  dry  dock. 

A  telegram  was  rec(?ived  from  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  giving  the  commission 
the  use  of  the  revenue  cutter  Forward  to  visit  points  on  the  coast  of  Texas. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  3  o'clock  p.  m. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  6, 1891, 

The  eommission  reconvened  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel,  with  all  the  members  present, 
at  3  o'clock  p.  m.,  and  received  a  delegation  of  citizens  of  New  Orleans,  who  urged 
the  importance  and  advantages  of  that  city  as  a  site  for  a  dry  dock. 

The  commission  decided  to  inspect  the  sites  presented  by  the  delegation  January 
7, 1891. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  January  7, 1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  7, 1891. 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  10  o'clock,  with  all  the  members 
present. 

In  accordance  with  its  resolution  of  January  6, 1891,  the  commissiop  then  proceeded, 
accompanied  by  a  committee  of  citizens,  up  the  Mississippi  River  about  7  miles,  as 
far  as  the  Company  Canal,  and  then  down  the  river  to  Algiers,  and  there  inspected 

H.  £x.  33 6t( 


i 


18 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO. 


the  Government  Reservation  and  the  lands  adjacent  thereto^  with  some  other  sikc 
that  had  been  mentioned. 

After  this  the  commission  returned  to  the  hotel  and  decided  to  divide  its  labors  as 
follows : 

Capt.  Bunce  and  Mnj.  Hasbrouck  to  proceed  to  the  Passes  of  the  Mississippi  River, 
Aransas  Pass,  Brazos  River,  Galveston,  and  Sabine  Pass. 

Mr.  Littler  and  Lieut.  Brown  to  appraise  the  site  of  2,000  feet  of  river  front,  and 
obtain  option  on  the  same  amount  additional — 

(1)  From  the  Southern  Pacific  Railroad  Compiuiy,  with  lower  boundary  at  Algien, 
down  the  river,  and 

(2)  Fi'om  the  Chalmotte  Cemetery  the  same  distance  up  the  river. 

Mr.  Perham  and  Lieut.  Brown  to  visit  and  inspect  Mobile  and  Pensacola,  and  then 
await  the  arrival  of  the  commission. 
The  commission  adjourned  until  January  8,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  S,  ISOU 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  10  o'clock,  with  all  the  memben 
present. 

The  secretary  was  directed  to  notify  the  authorities  of  the  various  places  to  be 
visited  of  the  time  of  the  arrival  of  the  commission  at  each  place. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  the  call  of  its  president. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  IS,  1S9L 

In  pursuance  of  a  call  of  the  president  the  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles 
Hotel  at  3  o'clock  p.  m.,  with  all  the  members  present. 

A  delegation  of  citizens  of  Baton  Rouge,  La.,  were  heard  as  to  the  advantage 
pfi'ered  by  that  place  as  a  site  for  a  dry  dock. 

The  committee  to  examine  the  Passes  of  the  Mississippi  River  reported  as  the  re- 
sult of  their  examination  that  the  South  Pass  can  not  be  permanently  obstructed  bj 
sunken  vessels,  but  that  a  bar  below  the  jetties  would  soon  form  should  either  of 
the  jetties  be  cut  by  an  enemy  or  otherwise.  The  ground  at  the  end  of  the  jettiet 
and  along  the  pass  would  probably  sustain  fortifications  by  piling  and  building 
platforms  for  the  foundations.  The  committee  also  reported  that  it  had  started  to 
visit  the  places  named  on  the  coast  of  Texas,  but  that  the  machinery  of  the  cutter 
had  become  broken,  and  being  unable  to  proceed  they  had  returned  to  New  Orleans. 

The  committee  to  appraise  sites,  etc.,  reported  that  it  had  inspected  the  variouB 
sites  and  had  a  statement  from  Mr.  A.  C.  Hutchinson,  manager  of  the  Southern 
Pacific  Railroad  Company  and  the  Morgan  Line  of  steamships,  which  was  placed 
on  file.  The  committee  had  also  visited  the  Passes  of  the  Mississippi  and  inspected 
the  jetties. 

On  motion  it  was  voted  to  meet  at  Galveston,  Tex.,  January  15,  1891,  at  11 
o'clock  a.  m.,  and  the  secretary  was  instructed  to  notify  the  authorities  of  Galves- 
ton to  that  effect. 

The  commission  then  adjourned  to  met  at  Galveston  as  aforesaid. 

Galveston,  Tex.,  January  15, 1S9L 

The  commission  met  at  the  Tremont  House  at  11  o'clock,  vrith  all  the  memben 
present. 

A  number  of  letters  and  telegrams  were  received  in  regard  to  the  movements  of 
the  commission. 

A  delegation  of  citizens  was  then  received  and  were  req^uest«d  to  submit  a  state- 
ment in  writing  as  to  the  a<lvantages  of  the  city  as  a  site  lor  a  dry  dock. 

On  motion  it  was  decided  that  the  commission  would  visit  Aransas  Pass,  bat  not 
Sabine  Pass  or  Brazos  River. 

On  motion  it  was  decided  to  send  Mr.  Littler  to  New  Orleans  to  complete  the 
work  of  his  committee  there,  after  the  adjournment  of  the  commission  at  Galveston. 

The  commission  then  adjourned  until  7  o'clock  p.  m. 

Galveston,  Tex.,  January  IS,  189L 

The  commission  met  at  the  Tremont  House  at  7  o'clock  p.  m.,  with  adl  the  mem- 
bers present,  the  afternoon  having  been  spent  in  inspecting  the  city  and  harbor. 

In  compliance  with  the  request  of  the  commission  the  citizen's  committee  thes 
sabmittea  a  written  statement  of  the  advantages  of  the  city,  etc.,  as  a  site  for  the 
dry  dock. 

The  secretary  was,  by  a  vote  of  the  commission,  directed  to  return  to  New  Orleant 
and  there  await  the  arrival  of  the  commission.   ■ 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  Aransas  Pass,  January  16,  1891* 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OF  MEXICO.  19 

Aransas  Pass,  Tkx.,  January  16, 1891. 
The  commissioii  arrived  here  too  late  for  a  meeting. 

Aransas  Pass,  Tex.,  Janiiary  17  and  18, 1891. 

The  commission  inspected  sites  for  the  dry  dock  and  the  har  at  the  entrance  to 
the  pass. 

Aransas  Pass,  Tex.,  January  19, 1891. 

The  commission  inspected  Aransas  Harbor  and  afterwards  proceeded  to  San  An- 
tonio, whore  it  gave  a  hearing  to  parties  representing  Sabine  Pass  and  Brazos  River. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  New  Orleans,  La.,  on  January  21, 1891,  at 
11  o'clock. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  SI,  18B1. 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  11  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  mem- 
bers, except  Mr.  Littler,  present.  - 

The  journal  of  thts  meeting  held  January  13,  1891,  was  amended  so  as  to  show 
that  the  Committee  on  New  Orleans  had  authority  to  visit  the  Passes  and  jetties  of 
the  Mississippi  River  in  the  performance  of  their  (luties. 

A  letter  was  received  from  Mr.  Littler,  dated  the  7th  iustant,  stating  that  he  was 
obliged  to  leave  for  Springfield  and  Washinp^ton  on  the  following  day  on  important 
private  business,  and  inclosing  letter  showing  the  progress  made  by  the  citizen's 
committee  in  their  effort  to  secure  information  for  the  use  of  the  commission.  These 
letters  were  filed. 

A  lett-er  was  received  from  C.  Donovan,  United  States  assistant  engineer,  contain- 
ing information  as  to  the  jetties  and  Passes  of  the  Mississippi  River,  including  an 
opinion  as  to  the  stability  of  the  ground  as  a  foundation  for  fortifications. 

At  the  invitation  of  the  commission,  Mr.  Fenner,  of  the  citizens'  committee,  re- 
ported progress  of  the  borings  ordered  by  Mr.  Littler  at  a  poiut  1,500  feet  this  side 
of  Chalmette  Cemetery,  according  to  memoranda  furnished  Major  Harrod,  of  the 
city  engineer's  office. 

The  secretary  of  the  commission  was  directed  to  infonn  the  authorities  of  Mobile 
and  Pensacola  when  the  commission  would  be  at  those  places. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  January  22,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

New  Orleans,  La.,  January  SS,  1891, 

The  commission  met  at  the  St.  Charles  Hotel  at  9:30  o'clock,  with  all  the  members 
present  except  Mr.  Littler. 

Richard  Francis,  a  commissioned  pilot  on  the  Mississippi  River  since  1849,  testified 
that  the  soil  on  both  sides  of  the  river  is  the  same.  That  there  is  no  eddy  on  the 
New  Orleans  side  between  the  barracks  and  Chalemette  Cemetery.  That  the  eddy 
on  the  Algiers  side  of  the  river  commences  at  the  old  foundry  aud  continues  up  the 
river  as  far  as  Algiers  Point.  There  is  no  eddy  opposite  the  naval  reservation  or 
below  it  for  at  least  6  miles.  The  heavy  steamers  of  the  Morgan  Line  keep  on  the 
New  Orleans  side  until  they  reach  Chalemette  Cemetery,  then  they  cross  to  the 
Algiers  side  until  the  eddy  is  reached,  and  then  they  take  the  middle  of  the  river. 
The  eddy  on  the  Algiers  side  runs  as  strong  as  the  main  current.  The  washing  on 
the  New  Orleans  side  is  a  little  greater  than  it  is  on  the  Algiers  side. 

There  has  been  very  little  wash  on  the  Algiers  side  since  1856,  but  there  is  awash 
down  to  within  200  yards  of  the  Chalemette  Cemetery.  He  would  put  shipyard 
and  works  either  at  the  naval  reservation  on  the  Algiers  side  or  just  above  the 
Chalemette  Cemetery  on  the  New  Orleans  side.  He  had  no  choice'  between  them 
because  he  could  see  no  difl'erence.  The  New  Orleans  side  would  be  rather  more 
convenient,  as  the  ferryboats  were  perhaps  once  a  year  unable  to  run  for  eight  or 
ten  houra  on  account  of  the  wiud.  Then,  too,  the  prevailing  winds  are  from  the 
east  and  it  is  easier  to  land  a  big  ship  on  the  weather  side. 

The  commission  decided  to  inspect  both  sides  of  the  river. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  in  Mobile,  January  23,  1891. 

Mobile,  Ala.,  January  SS,  1891, 

The  commission  met  at  the  Battle  House  at  3 :30  p.  m.,  with  all  the  members  pres- 
ent except  Mr.  Littler. 

A  delegation  of  citizens  was  received  and  their  statement  of  the  advantages,  etc., 
of  the  city  as  a  site  for  the  dry  dock  was  received,  after  which  the  commission  in- 
spected tile  city  and  the  bay. 

The  commission  atljourned  until  January  24,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 


20  DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  O^  MEXICO. 

Mobile,  Ala.,  «7asiuiry  S4, 1891. 

The  commisRion  met  at  the  Battle  Honse  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  all  the  members  pres- 
ent except  Mr.  Littler. 

Maj.  A.  N.  Damrell,  U.  S.  Array,  in  charge  of  Mobile  Harbor,  appeared  before  Ae 
commisHiou  and  stated  the  depth  of  water  on  the  outer  bar  to  be  22^  feet,  and 
that  the  gradual  increase  of  water  on  the  bar  is  from  natural  causi^H.  The  channel 
is  about  80  feet  wide,  cut  throu<:^h  blue  clay,  and  vessels  using  it  load  to  a  depth  of 
16  feet.  It  now  takes  $75,000  a  year  to  keep  this  chaunel  at  its  present  depth. 
Thinks  that  it  can  be  increased  to  30  feet  in  depth  and  made  permanent  at  an  exp^d- 
itnre  of  $3,500,000.  The  deposit  in  the  dredged  channel  is  so  nearly  liquid  thftt  % 
vessel  plows  through  it  almost  like  water.  That  there  is  bnt  little  shipbuilding 
and  but  few  nkil led  laborers  in  the  city.  That  the  greatest  thing  to  be  said  in  favor 
of  the  place  as  a  site  for  the  dry  dock  is  that  it  willsoon  be  the  cheapest  market oa 
the  (iulf  coast  for  the  purchase  of  coal,  iron,  and  steel.  There  are  three  lines  of 
railroad  to  the  coal  lields  and  there  will  soon  be  three  wat-er  routes.  The  water  al 
the  city  is  fresh,  except  a  short  time  in  midsummer. 

A  committee  of  citizens  placed  the  advantages  of  the  place  before  the  commissioB 
and  offered  to  escort  them  to  the  various  points  indicated.  In  the  afternoon  tha 
commission  visited  these  places  on  the  river  front  and  down  the  bay. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  Pensacola  at  10  o'clock  on  January  27,1890. 

Pensacola,  Fla.,  January  f7, 1S91. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Escambia  Hotel  at  10  o'bloek  a.  m.  with  all  the  mem- 
bers except  Mr.  Littler  present. 

A  number  of  persons  presented  the  advantages  of  Pensacola  as  a  site  for  the  diy 
dock  and  submitted  pamphlets  and  other  literature  bearing  on  the  subject. 

In  the  afternoon  the  commission  inspected  the  navy-yarcf  and  visited  the  baj. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  January  28,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Pensacola,  Fla.,  Janvary  B8, 1891. 

The  commission  visited  the  navy-yard  and  met  at  Fort  Barrancas.  Assistant  En- 
gineer J.  E.  Turtle  appeared  before  the  commission  with  maps,  plans,  etc.  AlUr 
examination  of  these  he  was  requests  to  furnish  a  profile  of  the  entrance  to  the 
harbor  and  other  information  as  to  depth  of  channel,  cost  of  deepening  it  still  more, 
etc.     After  which  the  cemmission  examined  the  Grand  Bayou  and  other  points. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  St.  Augustine  January  31,  1891. 

St.  Augustine,  Fla.,  February  /,  1S9L 

The  commission  met  at  10  o'clock  with  all  the  members  present  except  Mr.  Littler. 

It  was  necessary  to  have  this  meeting  on  Sunday,  because  the  commission  did  not 
arrive  in  the  city  in  time  to  have  it  on  Saturday  and  Capt.  Black,  U.  8.  Engineer*,  ia 
charge  of  Key  West,  Charlotte  Harbor,  and  Tampa,  was  to  leave  the  city  Monday 
morning. 

Capt.  Black  and  his  assistant,  Mr.  Sackett,  gave  much  valuable  information  Mto 
the  character  of  the  soil  and  its  ability  to  support  heavy  structures,  and  conceming 
the  cost  of  improvements  now  being  made  and  to  be  made,  and  in  relation  to  other 
facts  concerning  these  harbors. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  Tampa,  Fla.,  February  3, 1891,  at  10  o'clock 
a.  m. 

Tampa,  Fi.a.,  February  S,  1891. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Tampa  Bay  Hotel  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the 
members  present  except  Mr.  Littler. 

Letters  were  received  from  parties  in  Pensacola,  giving  further  information  ia 
regard  to  that  place. 

A  committee  from  St.  Petersburg  and  Tampa  appeared  before  the  conuniflsion  to 
present  the  advantages  of  Tampa  Bay  as  a  site  for  tne  dry  dock. 

Messrs.  W.  M.  Tanno  and  W,  P.  .lackson  were  examined  by  the  commission.  Tb« 
latter  said  that  a  ship  drawing  24  feet  of  water  could  come  in  over  the  bar. 

In  the  evening  a  committee  of  citizens  called  on  the  commission  and  the  collector 
of  the  port  presented  a  statement  of  its  commercial  importance. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  February  4,  1891. 

Tampa,  Fla,  February  4, 1891, 
The  commission  met  on  board  the  steamer  Margaret,  with  all  the  members  present 
except  Mr.  Littler,  and  examined  the  harbor,  channels,  and  entrances  of  T.'impa  Bar, 
and  also  the  character  and  elevation  of  the  land  in  its  vicinity.     The  commissioi 
also  visited  Egmout  and  Mullet  Keys,  at  the  entrance  to  the  harbor. 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OP  MEXICO.  21 

In  the  evening  a  committee  presented  to  the  commission  a  profile  of  the  conntry 
between  St.  Petersburg  and  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  showing  an  intervening  elevation  of 
70  feet. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  February  5,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Tampa,  Fla.,  February  5, 1891. 

The  commission  met  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  members  present  except  Mr. 
Littler. 

After  some  discussion  the  commission  adjoujned  to  meet  at  Key  West;  February 
7, 1891. 

Key  West,  Fla.,  February  7, 1891. 

The  commission  met  at  the  naval  station  at  9 :30  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  mem- 
bers present  except  Messrs.  Littler  and  Perham. 

A  committee  of  citizens  appeared  before  the  commission  in  the  forenoon,  after 
which  the  commission  visited  the  harbor,  Fleming  Key,  and  the  southern  approach, 
with  its  fortifications. 

In  the  afternoon  the  commission  inspected  the  remainder  of  the  fortifications,  ex- 
oavations,  etc. 

The  commission  adjourned  to  meet  at  Tampa,  Fla.,  February  8,  1891. 

Tampa,  Fla.,  February  8, 1891. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Tampa  Bay  Hotel  at  8:30  p.  m.,  with  all  the  members, 
excepting  Mr.  Littler,  present. 

It  was  voted  that  the  commission  adjourn  to  meet  at  Washington,  D.  C,  at  the 
call  of  its  president.  ^ 

Ai'ter  a  discuBsiou  from  which  it  appeared  t^iat  a  suitable  site  for  a  dry  dock  had 
been  agreed  upon  by  the  commission,  a  formal  vote  was  deferred  until  all  the 
members  could  be  present. 

The  president  was  then  requested  to  formulate  the  report  of  the  commission. 

The  commission  then  adjourned  to  meet  at  Washington,  D.  C,  at  the  call  of  its 
president. 

Washington,  D.  C,  March  4, 1891. 

In  pursuance  to  the  call  of  its  president  the  commission  met  at  tlie  Navy  Depart- 
ment at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  all  the  members  present. 

Mr.  Endicott,  the  civil  engineer  of  the  Navy  Department^  appeared  before  the 
commission  and  stated  that  from  an  examination  of  the  borings  made  on  the  east 
side^f  the  river  at  New  Orleans  it  was  his  opinion  that  the  soil  there  was  very  good 
and  of  sufficient  stability  to  support  the  load  of  the  dock.  Down  to  30  feet  it  was 
a  mixture  of  clay  and  sand,  between  30  and  40  feet  it  is  pure  clay,  growing  denser 
and  more  solid  with  the  depth.  On  the  Algiers  side  of  the  river  from  the  teats  and 
borings  made  by  a  former  commission  it  was  his  opinion  that  there  is  a  little  better 
soil  in  the  upper  strata,  but  at  a  depth  of  40  feet  no  difference  whatever.  The  bor- 
ings show  no  difficulty  in  the  way  of  building  the  dock  on  this  foundation  at  a  depth 
of  40  feet  and  in  his  opinion  it  issafe  to  do  so.  He  also  presented  a  plat  of  the  bor- 
ings, etc.  i 

In  this  opinion  of  Mr.  Endicott  the  state  engineer  of  Louisiana  and  the  city 
engineer  of  New  Orleans  concur. 

Letters  were  read  that  had  been  received  from  various  parties  since  the  last  meet- 
ing of  the  commission. 

The  commission  then  unanimously  decided  that  the  best  site  for  the  proposed  dry 
dock  was  at  New  Orleans,  on  the  Algiers  side  of  the  river. 

The  president  then  submitted  the  report  prepared  by  him  in  accordance  with  the 
resolution  of  the  commission  of  February  8,  1891,  and  it  was  unanimously  adopted 
as  the  report  of  the  commission. 

Mr.  Littler  requested  that,  as  the  important  business  of  the  commission  had  been 
finished,  he  be  ex(Mised  from  further  attendance  at  the  meetings  of  the  commission. 
His  request  was  granted. 

The  commission  then  called  formally  on  the  President  of  the  United  States  and  the 
Secretary  of  the  Navy. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  March  5,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  March.  6, 1891. 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  folio  wing 
members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president;  Maj.  H.  C.  Hasbrouck, 
U.  S.  Army^  Sidney  Perham,  esq. 

The  meeting  was  sjpent  in  transacting  the  routine  business  of  the  commission. 

The  commission  adjourned  until  March  6,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 


1 


22 


DRY  DOCK  ON  THE  GULF  OP  MEXICO. 


Washington,  D.  C,  March  5, 1891 

The  commiiision  met  at  tlio  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  followini^ 
members  present:  Cant.  F.  M.  Bonce,  U.  S.  Navy, president ;  Maj.  H.  C.  Hasbrooek, 
U.  8.  Army;  Sidney  Perham,  esq. 
The  meeting  was  spent  in  transacting  the  routine  business  of  the  commissiozL 
The  commission  adjourned  until  March  7, 1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  March  7, 189L 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.,  with  the  folio v 
ing  members  present:  Capt.  F.  M.  Bunce,  U.  S.  Navy,  president ;  Sidney  Perfaai^ 
esq. ;  Lieut.  R.  M.  G.  Brown,  U.  S.  Navy. 

The  meeting  was  spent  in  transacting  the  rontine  business  of  the  commission. 

The  president  of  the  conunission  called  on  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  and  infonMd 
him  that  the  report  of  the  commission  would  be  handed  in  on  Monday  next^  and 
that  the  commission  would  then  adjourn  without  day  unless  he  directed  otherviM 

The  commission  adjourned  until  March  9,  1891,  at  10  o'clock  a.  m. 

Washington,  D.  C,  March  P,  18$L 

The  commission  met  at  the  Navy  Department  at  10  o'clook  ai  m.,  with  sU  tlw 
members  present  except  Mr.  Littler. 

The  report  of  the  commission,  with  accompanying  papers,  was  forwarded  to  tbe 
President  through  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 
The  commission  then  adjourned  without  day. 

A.  J.  Whitakrr, 

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