7 


OH pea 


@. es 
Pg Me 
a 


poe Isles y/ 200 miles trom Bult of Lewis 6 


4 
| 

N&ll- SECTION AC}ROSS SCOTLAND FROM THE ISLE OF HARRIS TO THE Mout cH OF THE TYNE 
| 


Dennis 1% 
GiwRonaldsha, 


dantaryph Curb tab Mii Dont at Ninn 


Beier? oan Ils cust | ] 
3 


. { 
ee z 


Start. P! 


North Ri 
| . North Barna o ON ere 


2 Sie. 


Stack: 1 


Str) 


Old.Man, of, Toy - 
lime 


Wigh (tat of Pt Bek 


220 mille: 


S! Magnus 
Bay 


Beryen + 


Flannar: ae 


W. & A. K. JOHNSTO 
i | Geographers & Engravers to the Queen} 
EDINBURGH. 
— | 1864. 


TABLE OF COLOURS AND EXPLANATIONS 
RECENT & POST-) tenTiany PALEOZOIC OR 


} < 4 x cs 4 op, 1 I x “ re 
H IE B R | D E S S ete ae : . rs ‘ S Bi - B Ord of Caithness 
wee § 2 


THourn \\ 


y SummerI= 


\ LRes prt: 
¢Bs 


a8 
Vv ook Bo, 


N 
‘Taare Na 2 


V2 


“8 Scalpay I. 


WL och \ Tar, 
&\ ech 


S! Kildare WHE SSS JER N SL 


<7 


< 


28 | [| ere Pate 


Me ff, Cai ND 
cy TN Sy th ; oe cxnbcor 
ar) ies x rs 


Berneraggy CAN oe SG , ; : f 3 i We Dili S _ cs y Ys By ‘s 


~ 


Haske “f é 
S. a ihas, burgh 


- st . 
2 
= | SM Lures Leake conc lanl toate 
2 | Bf or Ate omar 
= 


oe S) tratbeg B. 
e p Rattray H* 


CARBORIFEROUS 


EOCENE 


‘¢ 
é pllieston SECONDA\ 
MEsozOI| 


CRETACEOUS 


BE) Ainrdmerter fermmention wt 
the Whaltt Kort 


B Frank mater (2reuntior ot! 
he tile Purbeck, Domrtshire 


WEALDEN AND. 


Hrtlanel dete & 
pr) 
nn 


ICNEOUS ROCKS 


fede 
tance 
ier 


eee 
SISSIS SSSA MN Io 6 ee 
Plasierarus dolichodeurus (16 


Irdna. 
2 WMttr¢}, 
han 


of = BY pry A ; gates es 
= E/ oh soe ay as Cen / 42 i s 


, 
fi a 
ov. « 
Cioran Ra 
1.0 


Statta 9 


P Aj L Ss 


OLD RED SANDSTONE FISHES 
= 


ae | 


me Biuddow Ness | << SEMA, 
Sp pe 

se “Bell Rock ee Ny oo 
z and - SE 


5 UM) ia =: 


vs 
\) 


A *3' 
’ v On i, | 
orTeolmball. 
. 


LAMELLIP BRANCHS 


¥ 
o® Bass Rack 


$ ‘ x 


Nee - d 8 4 -——\e | N rt, —-%, ‘ i ie rs 
BRACH }iOpope aa = | La TES | y : Hors: 7 3 fi Y Vind wees UES ber y z H 
Z ai} fe | y ya b | | sf" yp" UL > f > oe > y Z . Y ! f won| - Ak »s II? at pecpior eas 
l Bs oe 


ORTH 


st oriperverece: in ed ele 
mouth 


Gs .STEROFODS AND 


set 


NY 


Meclaras S-@) 
ECHING ) OERMATA 


Farn f° 
amnboraugh 


72 


Brodie 


Pearygotun (445 


Brétten Evles 


* lh 
I. 


Wlbrer Sa 


a F 
TorRocks, AL 
ie htred Vee a a ; 
=a) ay { a 1 E : 
iGarvanTt "1 . | = 
Mra B. 


Cogreet I | 


Druridge~ 


c ARS T © (RU Ogi raa, 
Ne ; 


o A 
" baa 
Z alla 
: Flenrotow7ia | Geypues meurs 
. i m nemAtS Nien Micha 18 
| N 


of Kintyre 


SO) Fenestailaty~!2 
air (here) 


PLANTS OF THE CAF /IBONIFEROUS SYSTEM ; if 


af hia 
|étonensin( 


+ 
Camboise wv Se 
Blyth : 


ECHINODERMATA 


= doit 
Ns Hippopeasom pow 


Latch, » 
De 


i, 
Corse wall PE 


= 


ire ec 2 N , fe : M Meg 3 ~ zs E 3 o 4 4 ‘ mibers afur y 
Qian Dak P 4 ‘ : me Fig ( ine rafar te Fn whioh than * He , a 
ir ae ey | § > $ a i Wing ye aaery aoe \ r : r 


DennrisH® 
ee GQNhonalashe 


Start Pe 
Sanda 


2! 
Sinclair Bay 
He 


CK serine arid alate = vt 
ep ey Low Ne ot Rake oe Rakskemcome 


ES carpcleky (ite wee bingimmerate} } 


Sn ~ ty ooo 


Pf atheron 


Ord. of Caithness 


iy, 
¢ (alliestor 


rank pera 


Bery te 
Jolushavav 


Ne 
w WMordrose 


¢ Lunan Bay 


Mistralher 
Se Weta clay 


db conglonierein in td Risdon 
4 moully 


wi 
& o Farwl! 
% 


X 


<< 


WLLL 
Coqguet I. 


% 


z 
La 


. 7 
Camboise 2B 
hiyth 


RECENT & POST-1 


078 


TERTIAR 
CAINOZOIC 


WEALDEN AND 


SSSA 


AN = 


Uae J | 8 


\ 
G 


Cy, 


‘HIBALD GEIKIE F.R.S.E., F.C.S. | 


SECONDA! & 
MESDzOIt 
3 ca 
& \Upper| ee 
= 
© 
& |Lowerl) 2h 
6 


BY 


WETHF GFOINGICAL SURVEY OF GREAT RRITAIN 


5 Tes 


iW. & A. K. JOHNSTON, 
Geographers & Engravers to the Queen. 
EDINBURGH. 

1864. 


| TABLE OF COLOURS AND EXPLANATIONS 


ERTIARY PALEOZOIC OR 
PRIMARY 


Whicsesisn Markee =\\ 
= 
iY ry 
= 
| ong : 
= from 
2 Buchan 
e Ness 
3 


OLD REO SANDSTONE 
‘AND DEVONIAN. 


SILURIAN 


cAMeniK 


1CNEOUS ROCKS 


ORF INGE DEAS UR: NY; le ORES Ss I bE 8 


PURBECK AND WEALDEN REPTILES 


| 
| 


sphialus (1617) 


Wem, TS 
crite, UE |S 
ES 3 = =f FON= 
ee CO” OS SS ; 
Binasianienn (i > Lidddsetlia™ TNS : \ e : 4 


Helicoceras sotundas 24 ae i 


= 
D 


Nautilus cruncu' 


Wieceo Him wAGaer 


Natica Michelin: 15 | 


= Pe | ce) 
AN N\ Tip 
GA 


ZOOPHYTI\ 
So ee \ ar 


NS 


) ra a 
Dy ZR 


} 
flagto: toma giganteum (15) 


Pholadiunra fidiewWe(lb) 
T Ie 


fe TROL fhe 


of Kintyre osanda 
PLANTS OF THE CAF /ipONIFEROUS BYaTEN Blo. rdyForeta tat 


9 


4S ae Se ae eee ee Se, ni or 
a —<S +3 : DP, ‘ Ca Pw ‘ 
Y 2 


\ 


Tarebratita sollaiz) 7 


Surwared 


é Vorvport ges 
4 
\Cockey 


S 
i W orkur qton 


Burrow He 
Mull of Galloway 


Whateh 


S!Bees ir 


Lf 
we 


) Vlords> 


Slog o gf 


Bay 
c! 


Kirk: Michael, “f { 


7 Eleetwood, 
K ] RowsullPt | 


Blackpool 


Stanner [2% 


fh 


Dray he 
B 


Balbriggan 
Shermes 


| 
b @Lambay | 


Walalyide 
eh 


fanils Bye | .. t 
| Carmels P’ 
Howth P Holyhead 
piers ( Bay : Xb Tavis NQ | _wolyreaa,! 
é G | ! 
| North s4 ehkindstown 
H 3 Dalkey I is Holy 
: A # 
— sua 
Y Men 
J h Caernarvo& 
CA £ Li AR } y 
} | 
Y | 
& 
% RY Brfich y Til a els 
i \ 
Hardsey Lp m f 
» | 
XQ | pant a 
ate ae 
wea 
Canoret™ —— =i ] , 
UNores z ; E 
| |= CLAN D UT Gothia aN 
4 x ' | ONG 
Ballyh eige a 
a E x | 


Iberystyth 


NG Iheracron, 
+Tu. vile 
Lo Carnsore P 
*Saltce LTS OTe I } » 


Mingarvan 
larhour 
nN 


PNine i]? 


tug) 
Mdmore|{t 
On 


Sh pumblel” 
x & 


r S'Dayids 

R | : 

ee | | SS Ramsey. hg 
Me [yet | . 


| nN | S.Bri 


Ja 
em Routete E 17 
ilps By 


testi J 


v3 eee ses Le 
¢ B Shomer. Saryuse ¥ d f ee Gee noe = 
| GrasholmeT, vi : Caermarthen 2 Vin} a Howpoa 18 AT, 
vy | Shokhanly : : Ath ON Nard 
} By B . + ve yin i bAcklade of 
| Do (ilily] Burry ¢ 4 i f ; ad Highworth ¢ <4 
fal Eee F Malmesbury VA 
| Mi \ ard od 
| om ans He Worms H' ; it 


Ne WSECTION ACROSS CENTRES| oF {RELAND FROM DONEGAL BAY TO BRAY HEAD 


Ly u 


( : 

seni is 

F sia Maplbro 
vebury’ 


WT V_SECTION FROM THE MOUTM OF THE SWAN 


Marry Mond High grouncdtet Kerry 


BRIST 


OL 


DPEEY. Tir 6 s 5 | 1 5 


. 
ak Mfracomh 
fue TEETH OF EOCENE SHARKS BO COTL 
Lundy Q/ 
~ i " 2a. 2 d a . a wa o sake ~ 
ao | \ ee Bidelard 
r a q BS; Bay 
f A ts | ‘. 
) 7 \y Hartland P! 
r ba A FN \{ 
AS : \) 
| \ 
} J = ; | Bude 
rar dl Bay 
mA f ee Sea 4 OAS AT EON OP oO pb a % || LAO £ FRESH WATER GASTEROPODA 
a cr ” . pocdy 
Wis \@e © GY & Seal 
Ce | 2 Pele L890,000 of Natupe ov Ve 
| pa UEP oe ay nce Portlanut Ls eal in 
; i ; y ' 7 [ Kuglish Stanite Miles GH-14 - la 
Nae Wd | yD | eS oman 

L A I ted y | F 1 40 46 gle ad 


4 Mull 


of Kintyre 


pair ber) 


osanda 


Burrow 


Durglatk Mg ford I 


astle Bellinghiun i 
Sa > Dunany Pt a 
G | 


Clagher H4 


Drogheda 
BT 


albjiggan 
sole 


3, eLambay Ee: 

alaliale Skerries 
4 Carmels pe 
Dublitt Bia 
hingstown 
Dall r L 


Bray 


medy 


Wick. 


Braich vw & 
Bard sey lp 


Calor) -- 
CARDIGAN 

hy | Dover 
lackwater | 


Town 


‘Lg MD 6 


Ihervetwy th 


Greenore 


Aberacron, 
+Tu 


S'Davids H ie 
Ramsey I, 
S.Bri 


Skomer 
Grastolme I, #2 


Shokham1, Carmarthen 
renby — B 


Po luldy!. 
$ 


se" |S! Gowans 


Burry 


Worns HY 
OF IRELAND FROM DONECAL GAY TO BRAY HEAD 


i 


BRIS T\0 7 
Odd LOceNE SuARKS 


\3 
4,» Markus ygton 


*. 


Bowness 


\Cockey 


Whitch wen 


S'Bees Vi 


2 
Raven! 


Black € 


By Monecumbe 
Bay 
1 


Tae 


Fleetwood: 
RossallP*¢ 


Druridge 
\ 


x 
Camboise 
Blyth 


Carhorprrous Sarataone CUO 


Tynemouth. 
LE maitre | 
Be Asiuelds 
Fu a we Mapa Li 


Sunderland 


Seaham 


heghbrtdgr 
rw 


arte, Knittetord 
e 


seit 
: Worthartolh Macctes! 

e€ 

Middlemett 


@ Malprtx 


Nash Pf 


CHAN 


Ed ceNE CEPHALOPODA 
’ 


=a 


h 
rN 


oe 


Aa, 


Th ke Foreland 


: Lundy 
= b = eae 
‘, 7 | 


Bideford § 
Bay 


Bude 


iia 
hi | 


| 
| 


ge ; 


my 
Sp ponunginr. 
ae ek | i Marit ee 
DS orc RN heel 
feo eee 2 
Taree 


Pitarwortté 


; watts 
even Cine 


Hinektey 
o 


LOR) by Ag) OV 


| s) Be 


\ Bryebtoy 


¢ .\ y J 

cg ON PU Winslow 
Bioester 

: ° 


&, ale 


Witrury 
Keunplop 
‘0 


is 
man | Abigitoy 
antares 


= ~ 
pene stixorthe Ay Walling firdio\s, 
Milimestury ? {Yi 
= mi Wantege okt 
16 VA LOTNS . Tistey 


Bais unboune © 


bahay cub, 


S_ Hungertor 


H aan 
fuglgerstall S Whitchurch 


° 
Andover’ 


agheor 


\ S f 
Cy we 
% Fleurotom 


Hbynconella 


A i 
4 


=) jithocephala (167) 
} | fatarior 


earborougl 


Tay 


Wear 


mY 


ornata (16) Gryphen incurya (15) 
Natica Michelini (4 } r 
| 


. Pe 
NA Hippopedium ponderonum(9 
ey 
| 
| 


| Parasmibe 


Jj Pentacrinus centralise (22) 


basaltiformis 05) 


NEWER TERTIARY 


__ Fholndourya fdieulall6) 


Cir 


a 


Gyeadites megaloy! 
(Purbeck 


a 


AND RECENT 


nT 


nborough Head 


milini tin 
Bridlington 


IS 


ever ley 


, 2 Great 
| [o Bigs = Grinshy 


Tetney 


22 


7 Co 
{ tases ay ey 


South Y 


The whole cost line 1 
pmenatict the Hissn i 
hirer: re 


12,7) 


ber 
villager rem staR 


pry tom 
ly 
B, ‘ cd 
Spurn He 
Wy 
“Hamer: 
} RY) 
1S 


AY? 284 


Boston @ 


17 Swineheado 9g 


rand | 
ho 
Wavin ghia 
Carine 
Koume, 


16 26 


Market 


i ao 
res 
Set AG 
fant: 
2 


ay wy 
pia Nae 


Scalle 890,000 of Nature 


Holbeach 
\o 


Py Spaldive syurys $f 


Eatin hake Wells x 


r Fakenham es 


e ae 
1  Foulsham 
Sulton CastleRixing 7 Foulshayy 


——FLINT IMPLEMENTS 


ow dashuin 


© Freephurn. Yee 


oo 


Thettords 
Mildenhall { 


Lcwi Wey 


be ; 

fae 
Halesworth $2 

5 


Debenham 
° “ 


Framlingham. 


Beachy Head 


or Itmiles to an incl} 


net, 

77) Mile 
‘oy 

sourbare 


~~ a ” «a we. ” PLambay f, 
7 | @ 3 a F ) : Malalyile Skerries 
» Birt! mi : . {4 ap widfanils Rye Carmelat 
Re et Hohe 
3 San TW i | _ Holyhead.” 
' —_ ’ HH ‘ al : ; leas 9 ; 
2 2 ' 
i a - pals Fi = ; : ; i it yrvert 
ep | ; a é : [ | Ra CO 
ee Tt aoe 1a : 
—f- math ; f : U Vlown 
: . Axe | ‘ wunedy (Caernarvon 
| . / “@ 4 z ‘ IL. Bay 
: beast Weck Doy Hi! 
; : : : 
{ i Milltown Malbe : ; \ ; : : : f wr 
| >= ; ‘ ” 
{ ie 
Mal Bay» 1 "inane “Cp 
> ie; ten Wo ee Oy re 
Donegal P“ : rh K ie (23 fi ive 
/ d iS Trichet, 
. " “ ei lp dae 
Barmouh™ 
» rt 
Ng yo 
ews ee 


Wy 


Doveyen 


thy 


Blackwater DB AY; 


Therystw yh 


| uaa 
S Cardigan Ht. 


rumble i” 


St 


SS Davids ies 


uy Ramsey Tg 


SBrt | 


Skomenleg wu 
Grasholme 1, F Caermarthen 
Shokham 1, os ite B 
gf 


> (ily. 


wtoy 
Mt |? 


aed 
gy 


& 5 at SOWUISCL 
vans He 7 5 
St Gowans H! Worms Tl. & wus 7. 


| N® IW-SECTION ACROSS CENTRE) OF |RELANO FROM DONEGAL BAY TO BRAY HEAD 


Cape Clear : 


Vejfera Meomt® 


NT V_SECTION FROM THE MOUTH OF Ter SWAN 


OW TO CALLETWEAD. 


1 Weneroy Mesat® 


| 
BRIST OZ 


Y F 0 Ss SS) I 


ES Tae REPTILES 


TEETH OF EQCENE SHARKS 


Lundy /. 


Bidetord § 
Bay 


Hartland P! 


Bude € 
Bay 


7 
Miocene 


gran 


Shae 
Aa 


Darunoutl 
ridge 


Start Point 


(tre! Miceuceous schin 


4 
Fddystone t.Ho. 
Bea is 
, one 
tue 0 


Gremtee Gin i +: pectew ie found tm We Locean, Fin tee Puccent 


Lands ind ga, 
mpank fo! 


; 


S' Marin 


les 6 Positions im Long Tazo" 


700 miles 


Fount Brutus 


Skerries 
¥ Carmels 
— Holyhend 


—Holyhea: 
Holy I 


j j ener Le 


stevie id S ; 

‘ ficken ane 0 4 q (rOnut,, 

; \. Boston XQ , rol ML ‘ Fouln 
17 Swineheado 26 <. Sr, 


peed rm. Stntas Sever 
a greet. rok 


ye 
ator 


4 
Menai sue" 


Caernarvon 


t A 
ep rani 9 Doningto iP 


ngluun 


Braich yal 
Hardsey Lp 


las 
Barmouth 2 Bs c ; ‘ y oe : 1 : 2 5 
sot 4 ; Sere 7 - A, ; erlin 
gob? au miten 


om He 


| 3 
| yoo of é r 3 3 y ; : : s 
5 . Bl: eae o ° nae 
Af 5 / vinrnaulle 


Harteston i 


| LF [tl eres 
ty j ; my i d Sf a. Mildenkal 


Lark, 


wf! 


} BAY sherystwyth 
" 


vs a 


"7 Aberiteron 
eLuvenham 
. . 2” , : ae ieee eh pe Siu 
| Gantigan HY >  ) > SRS d i ot y ; 
| | ' : - | vad ‘ ; pen ; 
we rumbleH™ | . 3 Sey ee . Fs | oe 
: a z ‘ = : » g Be 4 ; ¢ é } a ‘ ‘ Uae 
; 5 a : Bus serena 
Bin) p i 
in sj ( . ° 
= 


S S*Davids H® : =< re = Sas ahead ee 4 a = , Pte pac See : 
Ss : a <a ee 5 > 7 “ =) > See ie « g; ingh Pe an : Fe 2 

~— ‘ i n a ones } £ ~ 3 Miles , oh | Se Hertiord 2 Ait “ 

3 : ad | si ¥ ¢ t van & . Yo 5 . ate aed i i ie 


, Ramsey, 
Ce 
&. Fohiness Pt 


SEB inticss 7. 


Siri 


Shomer, 
Grasholme 1, Sho L 3 Caermarthen 

Fe inby  B- 

am A 2 © (allyl. Bury 

yi x ¢ us J : { eS 

gr eet Ist Gowans H! : 5 sae ; : : ARG j ) : Maley ee ‘ ) 

ye" Gowns H Worns Ht b ey Crit mhuctths bt! rem 4 he ee Son perTLeSS hs 
EAD we = is P inte 


Sn ee ; 
aan ear H | vant PSO 5 ot . 4 q S - eae Bh" Cherie ie i ; Seria | le aot 
BRIS Tox Wash I é re ae alt = he z frogs Hh ie 7 


Oe 
| 


CHANNEL 


Bridgewater § 


‘shu 
jury 


Lundy yy 1. 


ts = 


5 | Bideford 
Bay 


en 


Bude 
| Bay 


Sealje 1:890,000 of Nature, or ltmiles to an incl 


North 


(ame 


poo “adst gate . * ae ETON Coy Portdanul Isle i| 
a 4 Pignmoutl 1% i} English Statute Miles 69-16 — 1 degree 
lagramouth Bill tot Porth) find ; imglish s Miles 6% degree 
| » t 1 1 : | 


20 30 40 50 60 70 


fineaone in Drwverian tories | 


great repair eranrrel Pine ete 
srs of copper in lend. wear spiater Le 


Sonim, 


1 Ba: 


Latitude 


The value of at . 1 x ”) 
he value oa Ngree of Longitude, tor vack degree of Latitude, ts statel i light figures § 


nt 
& Bnglist Miles 


Vicham 


this, an 


the parallel of 57° degree of Longitude. is equal 


PPartnouth és 
i Wrights of Mountains in Englivh toot Sites. <6 dates of Battles thus X 1513 
{ 


bridge 
yootart Point 


cous whit ° { 
Les Ac BeIe N° I- SECTION ACROSS | ENGLAND & WALES FROM THE MENA] STRAITS TO THE 


LIGHTLY ALTEWEO FROM THAT OF PROFESSON MAIMSSY FM] 


ENGLISH CHANNEL AT HASTINGS 


4 
a 
Fidlystonr IH 


i Snowdon mie 


: Sorth Dawns 


Chiltern Hille 


ne ta. yrusuth &b. ed ae 


5 , she 
probably 


Longayynit Toler} lena Clee Mike \Wilrceey lls ppm Cansden 


al 


1 


Britushy Is tes 2 Cherbourg «74 miles trom I 
ve New lece 


Kneraved by \E Joimston idinburgh 


