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KING'S  COLLEGE  LONDON 


J 


A 

BOTANICAL 
MATERIA  MEDICA, 

CONSISTING  OF  THE 

GENERIC  AND  SPECIFIC  CHARACTERS 

OF  THE 

PLANTS 

USED  IN 

MEDICINE  AND  DIET, 

WITH 

SYNONYMS, 
AND  REFERENCES  TO  MEDICAL  AUTHORS, 

BY 

JONATHAN  STOKES  M.  D. 

■ 


ST.  PAULS  CHURCHYARD. 


1812. 


.  <  a.  o 


y.i  a:: 


e8! 


Printed  by  J.  Belcher  and  Sun, 
High«rtreet,  Birmingham. 


■ 


Class  17- 

DIADELPHIA. 


Order  1. 

HEXANDRIA. 

720.  Fumakia.       Calyx  diphyllous.    Corolla  rin- 

gent.  Filaments  2j  each  with 
3  antherae.  Capsule  mOno- 
spermous,  and  siliqua  unilocu- 
lar.   Obs.  3830. 


Order  2. 

BECANDRtA, 

1.  Stigma  pubescent,  Li 

736.  ConjTEA<       Legumen  inflated.    Style  cari- 

nate  underneath,  villose  on  the 
upper  side.  Calyx  quinquefid* 
Obs.  5202. 

724.  Phaseolus.  Carina  stamina  and  style  spiral. 
vol,  4.]  A 


'2 


DlADELPHIA. 


725.  Dolichus.       Ve j- ilium  with  oblong  callosities 

at  the  base.    Obs.  7145. 

728.  Pisum.  Style  carinate  and  pubescent  on 

the  upper  side.    Obs.  3850. 

729.  Orobus.  Style  flat,  bearrlcd  on  the  upper 

side.    Obs  3861. 

730.  Vicia.  Style  bearded  on  the  lower  side. 

Obs.  S671. 

731.  Ervlm.  Style  filiform,  hirsute  all  round 

just  below  the  stigma.  Obs. 
4582. 


Legumen  mostly  bilocular,  not  as  the  preceding. 

746.  Astragalus.  Legumen  bilocular  and  semibi- 

locular,  gibbose.    Obs.  8178. 

3.  Legumen  mostly  monospermous,  not  as  the  pre- 

ceding. L. 

722.  Pterocarpus.  Legumen  not  opening,  falcato- 

subrotund. 

721.  Dalbergia.    Legumen  not  opening,  folia- 

ccous.  Calyx  obsolelely  den« 
tate.    From  L.  a  Willd. 

7&7.  Psoralea.       Legumen   subrostrate,  without 

valves,  as  long  as  the  calyx. 

748.  Trifoltum.     Legumen  not  opening,  mono- 

spermous  and  dispermous, 
scarcely  longer  than  the  calyx. 

4.  Ltgumen  unilocular,  polyspermous,  not  as  the 

preceding. 

737.  Glycyrrhiza.  Legumen  with  few  seeds.  C*" 


Decandria. 


3 


727.  Glycine. 
726.  Clitoria. 
735.  Robinia. 
743.  Indigofera. 


lyx,  upper  lip  tripartite;  lower 
lip  entire. 

750.  Trigonell-a.  Vexillum  and  alae  patent.  Ca- 
rina minute. 
Carina  reflecting  back  the  vex- 
illum.   Obs.  6962. 

Corolla    resupinate;  vexillum 
very  large,  covering  the  alae. 

Vexillum  reflexo-patent,  round- 
ish. L. 

Carina  with  a  tooth  on.  each 
side.  L. 

744.  Marcanthus.  Carina  and  alae  very  long.  Le- 
gumen thick,  terete.  Lour. 

Calyx,  4  upper  segments  pressing 

on  the  vexillum.  L. 
Calyx  bilabiate.    Legu?nen  sti- 
pitate.  L. 

Legumen  linear,  with  obliquely 

transverse  striae.  L. 
Legumen  oblong,  cylindric  and 
angular.       Seeds  cylindric. 
Alae  longitudinally  connivent. 
Obs.  6815. 

Legumen  spiral,  membranaceo- 
compressed.  Carina  depressed 
by  the  pistil.  L. 


732.  Cicer. 
723.  Cvtisus. 
745.  Galega. 
749.  Lotus. 


751.  Medicago. 


5.  Lornenlum  with  inlernodia  separating  at  the  articu- 
lations. "Willd. 

741.  Aeschynomene.  Lornenlum.  internodia  trun- 


cate. 
a  2 


Calyx  bilabiate. 


4 


DlADELPH  I  A. 


712.  Hedysarum.    Lomentum^  intcrnodia  roundish, 

compressed;  or  legumen  mo- 
nospcrmous.  Carina  ascend- 
ing at  right  angles.  Calyx 
quinquefid.    Obs.  5897. 

738.  Coro.viujA.    Lomentum  terete,  contracted  at 

the  joints,  straight.  Calyx 
bilabiate. 

739.  Ornithopus.   Lomentum  terete,  contracted  at 

the  joints,  bowed.  Calyx 
quinquedentate.    Obs.  4580. 

740.  Hippocrepis.  Lomentum  compressed;  one  of 

the  sutures  sinuate.  Obs. 
4575. 

6.  Drupe. 

734.  Geoffrea. 

7.  Flowers  not  examined, 
733.  Vatairea. 


HEXANDRIA. 

720.  FUMARIA. 
Calyx  diphyllous.     Corolla  ringent.    Filaments  2, 


Hexandria.    720.  Fumaria.  5 


each  with  3  antherae.  Capsule  monospermous, 
and  siliqua  unilocular.    Obs.  3830.  L. 

1,  Corolla  toith  1  spur.  L. 

I.  FUMARIA  ojfichialis.  Capsules  monospermous. 
Flowers  racemose.  Segments  of  the  leaves  cunei- 
form. Obs.  4800.  On  the  side  of  a  road. — L. 
suec.  n.  630;  sp.  984.  Bot.  arr.  751.  Curt.  lond. 
ii.  52.  t.  112.  Wale  t.  Woodv.  ii.  241.  t.  88. 
Huds.  309.  Light/.  379.  Fl.  dan.  t.  940.  Smith 
brit.  750 ;  engl.  t.  589.  Mart.  rust.  t.  68. 
F.  officinarum  et  Dioscoridis,  flore  purpureo.  Boerh. 

i.  308.    In  Holland. 
Fumaria.    liiv.  tctr.  t.  1.  Cam.  epit.  890.  Dalech* 

1292.  Dod.  59,  repr.  in 
Capnos.    Lob.  obs.  437, 
Capnos,  Fumaria.    Lob.  ie.  i.  757,  Sf 
F.  purpurea.    Ger.  by  Johns*  1088,  Sf  cop.  in 
F.  vulgaris.     Park,  theatr.  287.  i?a»  hist.  405; 

204.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  o.  201,  <$■ 
F.  Phragmites.    Dalech.  1292,  cop.  from 
F.  seu  Fumus  terrae.    Fuchs,  338,  /o/,  et/,  which 

cop.  in  332.  c.  123. 
Fumus  terrae.    Brunsf.  i.  99. 

FUMARIA.  Herb.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  39, 
$wec. — ^/sf.  ii.  140.  Berg.  594.  CVzrM.  ii.  340. 
Chom.  74.  Cm//,  ii.  77.  Dale  III.  Geoffr.  iii.  499. 
Herm.  311.  529.  Kroclc.  n.  1139.  Zero.  i.  451; 
dwp.  6y  Dane.  227.  JLfnw.  199.  ifcfitf.  Jos.  205. 
Monro  iv.  286.  Murr.  ii.  449.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i. 
699.  Quar.  afiim.  115.  .Rtrffy  210.  Schrod.  593. 
Spielm.  215.  Stoll  med.  ii.  242.   Fog.  62. 

A  3 


6 


Diadelpiiia.    720.  Furnaria. 


F.  ofiicinarum  et  Dioscoridis.    Chom.  490 ;  suppl. 
146.  \ 

2.  FUMARIA  cava.    Root  tuberous.   Bracteae  entire. 

Obs.  2688.    Specimen  gathered  near  a  village  on 

the  left  bank  of  the  Rhine  between  Ungle  and  Bonn. 

—Curt.  mag.  t.  232.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  7. 
F.  bulbosa.    L.  sp.  983  a;  suec.  n.  631  y.  Ilort. 

kexs.  iii.  2  a.  Scop.  cam.  n.  864.  Krock.  ii.  n. 

i}36(  t.  35.  Fl.  dan.  t.  605.  Dalech.  1293.  Gou. 

hort.  353.    Near  Monlpelier. 
F.  major.    Roth  germ.i.  300;  ii.  pars  ii.  151. 
Arisfolochia  rotunda,  flore  albo.    Bed.  hort.  tern. 

ord.  l.fol.  2.    Uppermostbracteac  incise. 
Pistolochia.    Fuchs.  fol.  ed.  91,  cop.  in 
Aristolochia  longa.    Fuchs.  94.  c.  31, 
F.  bulbosa,  radice  cava,  florc  purpurasccnte  et  albo. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  201,  # 
Aristolochia  rotunda  vulgaris.     Trag.  767,  ichich 
repr.  in 

Chelidonia  phragmitis.    Cord.  fol.  122.  p.  1, 
Radix  c^va  viridi  florc.    Park,  theatr.  288. 
Radix  cava  major  purpurea.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  1090. 
Radix  cava  major,  flore  cameo.    Park.  par.  275. 
No  fig. 

Radix  cava. ,  Dod.  325,  repr.  in 
Radix  cava  herbariorum.     Lob.  obs.  439;  ic.  i. 
,  759, 

Radix  cava  major.    Clus.  hist.  i.  271,  Sf 

Radix  cava  major  alba,    Ger.  by  Johns.  1090,  cop, 

in 

Radix  cava  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  288,  Sf  abr.  in 
F.  radice  cava,  major,  flore  pupureo  et  albo.  Hist, 
ex.  s.  3.  t.  12.  row  2.  /.  6. 


Kexandria.    720.  Fumaria.  7 


FVMARIA  bulbosa.    Dale  22%. 

Aristolocbia  fabacea.     Berg.  593.  Carth.  ii..  330. 

Linn.  199.  Murr.  ii.  452.  Spidm.  201. 
Aristolocbia  rotunda  vulgaris.    Neitm.  ii.  195. 
Aristolocbia  cava.    Herm*  101. 

S.  FUMARIA  solida.    Root  tuberous.    Bracteae  mul- 

tifid.    Ois.  384.    Specimen  gathered  in  a  garden. 

— CW.  mag.  t.  231.  J////.  P/j.  diet.  n.  8.  Smft/t 

Sri*.  748;  engl.  t.  1471. 
F.  bulbosa.    L.  suec.  ?u  631  a;  s/>.  983  y.  Hort. 

kew.  Hi.  2  6.  Kroch.  n.  1137.  Poll.  n.  662.  FL 

dan.  t.  1224.    Folioles  entire. 
F.  minor.    Roth  germ.  i.  300;  ii.  pars  ii.  153. 
F.  Halleri.    Willd.  her.  229,  who  says  that  by  age 

the  root  becomes  hollow;  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  863. 
F.  intermedia.    With,  in  hot.  arr.  ed.  iii.  620.  t.  29, 

if  I  mistake  not,  from  a  dried  specimen  sent  him  by 

Mr.  Hall  who  found  it  at  Levans  Park  5  miles  from 

Kendal. 

Capnos  altera,  fabacea  radice.    Lob.  obs.  439,  repr. 
in  ic.  i.  759, 

Radix  cava  minor.    Dod.  325,  &?  Ger.  by  Johns. 

1091,  cop.  in 
Capnos  fabacea  radice.    Dalech.  1294,  Sr  abr.  in 
F.  bulbosa,  radice  solida,  calcari  &  folio  cristato. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  205,  8? 
Radix  cava  minor,  seu  Capnos  fabacea  radice.  Park, 

par.  275.  t.  219.  f.  2. 
F.  bulbosa  seu  tuberosa  minor.    Tab.  ic.39. 
Aristolocbia  vulgaris,  flore  purpureo.     Besl.  hort. 

hye.rn.  ord.  l.fol.  7. 
I' U MARIA   bulbosa,   radice    non    cava,  major. 

Schrod.  593. 

a  4 


8 


Diadelphia.    720.  Fumaria. 


Arjslolocliia  fabacea.    Herm.  101.  Neum.  ii.  195. 

4.  FUMARIA  tetragona.    Siliquae  tetragonous,  lan- 
ceolato-linear.    Stem  branched,  with  acute  angles. 
Root  perennial.    Obs.  5096.    In  a  garden. 
Stem  erect,  mostly  pentagonous.    Leaves  alternate ; 
folioles  glaucous  underneath.    Petioles  triquetrous; 
angles  decurrent.    Flowers  racemose.   Racemi  termi- 
nating the  stem  and  branches.    Bracteae  solitary. 
Capsules  compressed.    Obs.  5096.  7759. 
a  lutea.    Corolla  yellow.    Obs.  5096. 

F.  lutea.  L.  mant.  258;  a  Murr.  258.  Hort.  hew. 
iii.  2.  Smith  engl.  t.  588;  brit.  749.  Boerh.  i.  309, 
Not  marked  as  an  annual. — Ger.  by  Johns,  1088, 
repr.  from 

F.  lutea  montana.  Lob.  obs.  438,  which  repr.  in  ici 
i.  758;  adv.  338.  No  fig.  In  the  mountains  of 
Illyria,  Dalmatia,  Tuscany,  and  the  south  of  France. 
—Hist.  ox.  s.  3.  t.  12.  row2.f.  4.  Dalech.  1293, 
cop.  from 

F.  corydalis.  Matth.  1160. 

F.  capnoides.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  4,  but  he  describes 
the  capsules  as  terete  and  the  angles  of  the  stem  as 
obtuse. 

F.  caule  ramqso  difFuso,  siliquis  oblongis,  radice  pe- 

renni.    L.  cliff.  352. 
F.  siliquis  linearibus  tetragonis,  caulibus  diffusis 

acutangulis.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  91.  t.  136.  f.  I. 
Capnoides  lutea.    Gaertn.  ii.  163.  t.  1 15. 

Stem  7  to  16  inches  long,  tinged  rufous  below  and 
rufous  flesh-coloured  throughout.  Folioles,  the  very 
ends  rufous.  Racemi  with  sometimes  a  long  solitary 
peduncle  in  the  axilla  of  the  uppermost  leaf.  Bracteae 
subulate,  obsoletely  serrate#  Pedicles  twice  as  long  as. 


Decandria.    721.  Dalbergia.  $ 

the  bracteae.  Capsules  twice  and  thrice  shorter  than 
the  pedicles.  Corolla  full  yellow.  Obs.  5096.  June, 
Aug. 

FUMARIA  quae  Split  dicitur.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a. 
203;  (the  fig.  Delphinium  Consolida.)  Flowers 
yellow  or  white.    Rail  hist*  974. 

2.  Corolla  with  2  spurs,  L. 

5.  FUMARIA  bicalcarata.     Flowers  on  a  scapus. 
05s.  8398.     Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's 

garden, 

F.  Cucullaria,  L.  sp.  983 ;  mant.  437,  l/brf  Jrea;. 
iii.  1. 

F.  scapo  nudo.    Gron.  virg.  103.  Roy,  393. 

Capnorchis  americana.    Boerh.  i.  309. 

F.  s'liquosa,  radice  grumosa,  flore  bicorporeo  ad  labia 

conjuncto,  virginiana.    Pluk,  aim.  162 ;  phyt,  t, 

90.  /.  3. 

F.  tuberosa  insipida.  Corn,  127.  t,  126.  No  fruc- 
tincations. 

FUMARIA  Cucullaria.    Schoepf  110. 


DECANDRIA. 

721.  DALBERGIA. 

Calyx  obsoletely  quinquedcntate.  Legumen  not  open- 
ing, foliaceous,  flat,  monospermous  and  dispcrmous. 
From  L.jil, 


1.   DALBERGIA  arborea.    Leaves  pinnate;  foliole6 


Diadelphia.    722.  Pterocarpus. 


ovate,  acuminate,  glabrous.     Fruit  oval,  acute, 

reinless.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  901. 
PONG  AM  seu  Minari.    Itheede  vi.  5.  t.  3.  Rail 

hist,  1733. 
Caranjaca.    Jones  in  as.  res.  iv.  310. 

2.  DALBERGIA  Lanceolaria.  Leaves  pinnate;  foli- 
oles  oblong,  pilose  underneath.  Racemi  axillary. 
Fruit  lanceolate.  From  L.  JU.  suppL  316,  #  L. 
a  Willd.  iii.  903. 
NOEL  VALLT  et  Panni  valli.  Rheede  vi.  39.  t. 
22.  Raii  hist.  1734. 


722.  PTEROCARPUS. 

Calyx  quinquedentate.  Legumen  not.  opening,  fal- 
cate, foliaceous,  varicose,  monosperraous  disper- 
mous  and  trisperraous.  FromL.  a  Willd.  Gaertn. 
351.  t.  156,  Lour.  J.  Commel.  and  Rumph. 

1.  PTEROCARPUS  santalinus.  Leaves  ternate;  foli- 
oles  roundish,  retuse,  glabrous.  Petals  crenate, 
undulate.  L.Jil.  suppl.  318.  fVoodv.  iv.  109.  t. 
254,  from  a  specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herba- 
rium. 

Santalum  rubrum.  Tab.  ic.  933,  cop.  in  Bauh.  J. 
i.  a.  489.  Wood. 

Folioles  emarginate.    Specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's 
herbnrium  from  Koenig  with  a  portion  of  the  wood. 
SANTALUM  rubrum.     Red   Saunders.  Wood. 

Pharm.  lond.—Alst.  ii.  49.  Berg.  906.  Carth. 

iv.  289.  Chom.  344.  Dale  345.   Geojj'r.  ii.  241. 

Ilerm.  236.  Hill  684.  Lew.  ii.  330."  Linn.  201. 


Decandria.    722.  Pterocarpus.  H 


Mill.  Jos.  392.   Monro  iii.  246.  Rutty  460. 

Schrod.  672.  Spklm.  392.   Vog.  284. 
Pterocarpus.    Wood.    Pharm.  fond,  noviss. 
P.  sant  ilinus.    Pharm.  edin. — Lcza.  disp.  by  Dune. 

288.  Murr.  vi.  89  j  J.  i.  197. 
Red  Saunders.    Neum.  ii.  87. 

2.  PTEROCARPUS  Draco.   Leaves  pinnate ;  folioles 

ovate,  acuminate.  Stipulae  oblong,  obtuse.  Le- 
guraina  obtuse..  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  904,  from  a  dried 
specimen;  sp.  1662  ;  mant,  438;  a  Murr.  641. 
Jacq.  amer.  8vo,  256.  Swartz.  obs.  275. — Specimens 
in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium  gathered  by  Aublet 
in  Guiana,  and  by  Mr.  Masson  in  Saint  Lucia  in 
1780. 

Moufouchi  suberosa.    Aubl.  ii.  748.  t.  299. 
PTEROCARPUS  officinalis.    Jacq.  amcr.  283. 

t.  183.  f.  92,  a  leaf,  cop.  in  pict.  98.  t.  264./.  91. 

In  the  island  of  Tierra  Bomba  near  the  Spanish 

main. 

3.  PTEROCARPUS  indicus.    Leaves  pinnate ;  folioles 

oblong,  acuminate.     Stipulae  noHe.  Legumina 

acute.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  904,  from  Rumph. 
Pterocarpus.    L.  zeyl.  196 ;  mat.  med.  184.  n.  522. 
Draco  arbor  indica  siliquosa,  populi  folio.    Comm.  J. 

hort.  i.  213.  t.  109.    Seeds,  and  the  plant  raised 

from  them  without  fructifications. 
LINGO  UM  saxatile.    Rumph.  ii.  205.  t.  70. 

4.  PTEROCARPUS  Jlavus.   Leaves  pinnate.  Racemi 

lateral.    Corolla  dentate.     From  Lour.  ii.  525. 
The  account  of  the  corolla  from 
M A  LA  PA  R I  US .    Rumph.  iii.  183.  t.  117. 


Diadelphia.    723.  Cytisus. 


723.  CYTISUS. 

Calyx  bilabiate;  upper  lip  with  2  divisions,  lower 
with  3  divisions.    Obs.  5091.  L. 

If  CYTISUS  penduliflorus.  Racemi  pendulous.  Fo- 
lioles  dull.  Sinuses  of  the  calyx  very  obtuse.  Ger- 
men  sericeous.    0*5.7104.    In  a  garden. 

C.  pendulus.    Sal.  R.  hort.  330. 

C.  alpinus.    Mill.  diet.  n.  2. 

C  Laburnum.    Host  402.  Roth  germ.  i.  322;  ii. 

pars  ii.  222.  Jacq.  austr.  iv.  3.  t.  306.  Curt. 

mag.  t.  176.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  49  x 
C.  alpinus  angustifolius,  flore  racemoso  pendulo  Ion- 

giori.    Boerh.  ii.  26. 
Laburnum,  arbor  trifolia,  anagyridi  similis.  Bauh% 

J.  i,  b.  361,  in  Switzerland,  Savoy, and  Burgundy; 

cop.  in 

Laburnum  majus.    Park,  theatr.  245. 
Laburnum.    Park.  par.  438.  t.  435.  /.  4.  Seeds 
blackish. 

Anagyris  altera.    Matth.  931,  cop.  in 

Laburnum  alterum.    Dalech.  104. 

Anagyris  angustifolia.    Best  hort.  arb.  ord.  I.  fof. 

7.    Seeds  blackish. 
Anagyris  non  foetens  minor.    Rati  hist.  1722. 

Branches  of  last  year's  growth  greyish  olive,  striato- 
rugose ;  those  of  the  present  years  growth  very  short. 
Leaves  dull,  glabrous  above,  slightly  sericeous  un- 
derneath ;  folioles  elliptic.  Racemi  near  the  end  of 
the  small  branches,  but  not  terminal.  Calyx  bilabi- 
ate, sericeous;  lips  acute;  sinuses  so  shallow  that  the 
calyx  covers  the  ungues  of  the  corolla.  Corolla 


Decandria.    723.  Cytisus. 


13 


lemoncoloured ;  upper  petal  with  blackish  rufous  lines 
along  the  middle  extending  from  the  base  of  the  lami- 
na to  nearly  two  thirds  of  its  length  ;  ungues  thicker 
and  broader  than  in  C.  nitidifolius.  Stamina  mona- 
delphous.  Germen  microscopically  sericeous.  Obs. 
7104. 

LABURNUM.    Aretius  in  Gesn.  hort.  fol.  246. 

p.  2.  Dale  342.  Vog.  106.  131. 
Anagyris  minor.    Malth.  931. 

2.  CYTISUS  nigricans.  Racemi  terminal,  erect.  Ca- 
lyces pilose;  teeth  minute.  Folioles  elliptic,  pilose 
underneath.  H.  K.  iii.  49.  L.  sp.  1041  ;  tnant. 
444.  Scop.  earn.  n.  904.  J  acq.  austr.  iv.  t>  387. 

C.  racemis  simplicibus  erectis,  foliolis  ovato-oblongis. 
Mill.  Ph.  ic.  t.m.f.l. 

C.  I  Tabernaemontani  spjeatus.  Best.  hort.  tern, 
arb.fol.  12. 

C.  Gesneri.    Dalech.  260. 

C.  Gesneri,  ciii  flores  fere  spicati.  Bank,  J.  i.  b. 
370. 

C.  I.    Clus.  pann.  36,  repr.  in 
C.  I1II.    Clus,  hist.  i.  95,  # 
Cytisus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1304.  /.  1. 
CYTISUS  nigricans.    Kroch  n.  1181. 

3.  CYTISUS  Cajan.  Racemi  axillary,  erect.  Foli- 
oles sublanccolate,  tomentose,  middlemost  on  a 
longer  petiole.  L.  sp.  1041 ;  mant.  444.  Hort. 
kew.  iii.  50.  Lour.  ii.  565. 
C.  fruticosus  erectus  ramosus  triphyllus,  foliis  sub- 
cinereis  oblongis,  vexillo  variegato,  siliqua  com- 
pressa  ad  semina  torosa.    Browne  296. 


14  DiaD'Elphia.    724.  Phaseolus. 


C.  folio  molli  incarK),  siliquis  orobi  coutorlis  &  acutis. 

Burnt.  J.  zeyl.  86.  t.  37. 
Phaseolus  erectus  incanus,  siliquis  torosis,  Kayan  dic- 

tus.    Pluk.  aim.  293  ;  phyt.  t.  213.  f.  3. 
Laburnum  huinilius,  siliqua  inter  grana  et  grana 

juncta,  semine  esculento.    Shane  cat.  139. 
Phaseolus  arbor  indica,  siliquis  torosis,  Kayan  dicta. 

Rati  hist.  1722. 
Arbor  trifolia  indica.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  368. 
Thora  paeru.    Rheede  vi.  23.  t.  13. 
Pigeon  Pea-tree.    Hughes  199.  t.  19. 
(C.  frutescens  sericeus.    Plum.  ic.  105.  t.  114.  /.  2, 

has  a  terminal  racemus,  and  oblong  obtuse  folioles.) 
CYTISUS  Cajan.    Bry.  312. 
Angola  Peas.    Graing.  36. 
Pigeon  Peas.    Hawk.  Hoy.  iv.  341. 


724.  PHASEOLUS. 
Carina  stamina  and  sty'/e  twisted  spirally.  L, 

1.  S^em  tzcining.  L. 

1.  PHASEOLUS  vulgaris.    Flowers  racemose.  Pe- 
dicles in  pairs.    Bracteae  of  the  pedicles  solitary, 
ovate.    liegumina  linear.     Berg.  mat.  nred.  n. 
378.    L.  sp.  1016.  a.  Hort.  keto.  iii.  29.  a. 
Thunb.  jap.  278.  Boerh.  ii.  28.  Lob.  obs.  511, 
repr.  in  ic.  ii,  59, 
Doliclius,  sive  Phaseolus.    Dod.  509,  # 
P.  albus.    Ger.  6y  Johns.  1212,  4'  cop.  ?'« 
Phaseoli  tumidi  minores  nivei.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  259. 


Decandria.    724.  Phaseolus. 


16 


Phasiohts  albus.    Dakch.  472. 

Phaseoli  sativi.    Park.  par.  t.  523.  f.  2. 

Smilax  hortensis.  FucJis.672.  c.  269,  cop.  in  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  255,  but  is  more  like  P.  nanus. — Raii  hist.  884. 

Dulech.  474..  Tab.  ic.  488.  Trag.  615,  repr.  in 

Cord.  foL  127.  p.  2. 
P.  major,  sive  Smilax  hortensis.    Magn.  hort.  158. 
PHASEOLUS.    Berg.  601.  Geoffr.  suite  i.  395. 
■     Linn.  203. 
iPhaseoli.    Spielm.  31. 

P.  vulgaris.    Bry.  304.  Chom.  748.  Pears.  It.  i. 

76.  SchoepflU. 
Smilax  hortensis.    Dale  217. 

2.  PHASEOLUS  multijlorus.  Flowers  racemose,  Pe- 
dicles in  pairs.  Bracleae  of  the  pedicles  in  threes. 
Obs.  7197.  In  a  garden.— L.  a  Willd.iu.  1030. 
Lam. 

P.  vulgaris  (3  X.  sp.  1016.  Hort.  kew.  hi.  29. 

P.  caule  volubili,  racemis  multifloris,  bracteis  pedi- 

cellorum  ternis  lanceolatis,  leguminibus  acinaci- 

formibus  hirtis.    Berg.  mat.  med.  n.  379. 
PHASEOLUS  floralis.    Berg.  602. 
a  coccinevs.    Corolla  scarlet.    Obs.  7 197. 
P.  puniceo  flore.    L.  ups.  213. 
P.  puniceo  flore,  fructu  ex  nigro  et  collossino  varie- 

gato.    Boerh.  ii.  28.  n.  13. 
Faseolus  puniceo  flore.    Corn.  184.  t.  185. 
Phasiol  us  flore  coccineo.    Park,  theatr.  1056.  (Th« 

fig.  a  copy  of  Clus.  pann.  729.)    Raii  hist.  884. 
P.  indicus,  flore  coccineo.     Hist.  ox.  s.  2.  t.  5.  f. 

4. 

Scarlet  Beane.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1215.    No  fig. 
Bracteae  of  the  calyx  oblongo- ovate,  acute,  ad« 


Diadelphia.    724.  Phaseohts. 


pressed,  with  2  and  3  obsolete  ribs.  Calyx  If  as 
long  as  the  bracteae  upper  lip  obsoletely  bidentatc* 
Corolla,  vexillum  thrice  as  long  as  the  calyx.  Obs. 
7197. 

0  albus.    Corolla  white.    Obs.  7198.    In  a  garden.— 
L.  a  mild.  iii.  1031  /3 

3.  PHASEOLUS  perennis.    Stem  twining.    Root  pe- 

rennial.    Flowers   racemose.     Racemi  in  pairs. 
Peduncles  as  long  as  the  flowers.    Bracteae  yery 
small.    Legumina  pendulous.     Corolla  purplish 
red.    Walt.  182  ?  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1031  ? 
P.  I,  sive  africanus.    Clus.  pann.  722,  repr.  in 
Phaseoli  peregrini  I  genus  alterum.    Clus.  hist.  ii. 

223,  8?  cop.  in 
Phasiolus  lato  striato  sive  radiato  semine.    Bauh.  J. 
ii.  267,  the  entire  plant  and  the  2  seeds  with  radi- 
ated lines. 

PHASEOLUS  maximus  perennis,  siliquis  major- 
ibus  compressis,  tetra  vel  pentaspermibus.  Browne 
993. 

4.  PHASEOLUS  saccharatus.  Stem  somewhat  twining* 

Folioles  ensiformi-ovate.  Peduncles  axillary,  qua- 
driflorous.  Calyces  truncate  above.  Obs.  8807. 
Specimen  with  imperfect  flowers  and  an  enlarged 
germen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 

P.  scandens*  siliquis  glabris  compressis  tri-vel  qua* 
drispermibus.    Browne  293. 

PHASEOLUS  saccharatus.    Berg.  603. 

Sugar  J^ean.    Long  787. 

5.  PHASEOLUS  irilobus.   Stem  half  twining,  deGum- 


Decaxdria.    724.  Phaseolus.  17 


bent,  nearly  glabrous.     Folioles  trilobate;  lobes 

ovate.     Stipulae   ovate.      Legumina  cylindric. 

Hort.  fcew.  iii.  30. 
P.  maderaspatanus,  foliis  glabris  trilobis,  floribua 

exiguis,  longis  petiolis  ex  eodem  puncto  geminis. 

Pluk.  aim.  292.  t.  214.  /.  3.    No  fructifications. 
DOLTCHOS  trilobus.    L.  sp.  1021  ;  mant.  442. 

Burm.  N.  ind.  1G0.  t.  50.  f.  I.— Lour.  ii.  535. 
7i   Uy.  -jilt  -.']  .    ,Td(M  .'M'j\    .BffryiW  .'I 

6.  PHASEOLUS  lunallis.   Legumina  scymetarshaped , 

somewhat  crescentshaped,  smooth.  L.  a  Murr. 
656;  sp.  1016.  Hort.  hew,  iii.  29. — Lour,  ii. 
528. 

7.  PHASEOLUS  tunh'nensis.  Stem  very  much 
branched.  Folioles  conic,  small,  thick.  Vcxillum 
revolute,  of  the  colour  of  the  calyx.  Lour.  ii. 
529. 

8.  PHASEOLUS  nanus.   Stem  erect,  angular,  pubes- 

cent. Folioles  deltoideo-ovate.  Upper  lip  of  the 
calyx  emarginate.  Flowers  racemose.  Pedicles  in 
pairs.  Bracteae  of  the  pedicles  in  threes.  Obs. 
8152.  In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1036.  Berg,  mat, 
me.d.  n.  381.  Donn  67.  Jlelz.  obs.  iii.  38.  n. 
77. 

P»  cauleerecto  laevi,  leguminibus  erectiusculis  com- 

prcssis  rugosis.    L.  ups.  213. 
P.  vulgaris  italicus  humilis,  seu  minor  albus  cum 

orbita  nigricaiite.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  258.    jNo  %. — 

Raii  hist.  885. 
P.  niveus  minor,  circa  hilum  nigra  macula  insignitus. 

Bauh.  J,  ii.  2G0,  cop.  from 

VOL.  4.]  B 


15         Diadelphia.    724.  Phaseolus. 


P.  Ill  sive  americanus  clatior.  Clus.  pann.  726, 
(which  accords  with  the  descr.  of  n.  Ill  I  Lobi  ame- 
ricani  minorcs  sivc  pumilioncs  725,  but  by  no  means 
with  n.  Ill  Lobi  americani  majorcs  725,)  which 
repr.  with  an  addition  of  fruit,  in 

P.  peregrinus  III.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  22-1,  Sf 

P.  peregrinus,  fructu  minora  albo.  Ger.  by  Johns. 
12 IS,  Sf  cop.  in 

P.  erectus.  Park,  iheatr.  1057,  accords  in  the  colour 
of  the  fruit,  but  differs  in  the  stipulae,  the  numl>cr 
of  flowers  on  a  peduncle,  and  the  pendent  fruit, 
the  latter  possibly  inaccuracies  of  the  author  and 
engraver. 

PHASEOLUS  nanus.    Berg.  GOk 
Phaseolus.    Dale  217. 
P.  vulgaris.    Bry.  504. 

9.  PHASEOLUS  parvijlortts.    Folioles  ovate.  Vexil- 

lum  pubescent.     Pedicles  solitary.    Obs.  8154. 

Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
PHASEOLUS  perennis,  floribus  herbaceis  minori- 

bus,  spicis  alaribus  et  terminalibus,  siliquis  com- 

pressis  tetra  sperm  is,  sutura  altera  rugosa.  Broxsne 

292.    Introduced  into  Jamaica. 
Lima  Bean.    Long  786.  n.  124. 

10.  PHASEOLUS  radiatus.  Stem  erect,  terete.  Flow- 
ers capitate.  Legumina  cylindric,  horizontal.  L. 
sp.  1018;  mant.  441.  Lour.  ii.  529.  Thunb.  jap. 
278;  trav.  iii.  86;  iv.  88. 

P.  zeylanicus,  siliquis  radiatim  digestis.    Dill.  hort. 

315.  t.  235.  /.  304. 
PHASEOLUS  minimus.   Rumph.  v.  386.  t.  129. 

/.  2. 


Decandria.    724.  Phaseolus.  19 


Too.    Kacmpf.  am.  837. 

11.  PHASEOLUS  Max.    Stem  erect,  angular,  hispid. 
Legumiua  pendulous,  lurtose.  L.  sp.  1018.  Hort. 

kew.  iii.  31. 

P.  caule  recto  anguloso  hispido.  L.  cliff.  499,  from 
M  Virginia.  I  . 

(Cadelium.  Rumph.  v.  388.  t.  140,  is  Dolichos 
Soia.) 

MUNGO,  sive  P.  orthocaulis.    Col.  ap.  Hern.  887. 

12-  PHASEOLUS  Mungo.    Stem  flexuose,  terete,  hir- 
sute.   Legumina  capitate,  hirtose.    L,  a  Murr. 
657;  mant.  101.  Lour.  ii.  530. 
MUNGO.    Garc.  213 ;  ap.  Ctus.  exot.  236. 

. 

13.  PHASEOLUS  sphaerospermits.  Stem  erect.  Seeds 
globular,  with  a  coloured  hilum.  L.  sp.  1018, 
from  authors. 

P.  erectos  minor,  semine  sphaerico  albido  hilo  nigro. 
Sloane  cat.  72;  hist.  i.  184.  t.  117. /.  1.2.  3.  Le- 
gumina erroneously  represented  as  flat. 

P.  vulgaris  italicus  humilis,  seu  minor  albus  cum 
orbita  nigricante.    Raii  hist.  885. 

P.  Ill,  sive  americanus  elatior.    Clus.  pann.  727 
cop.  in 

P .  niveus  minor  circa  hilum  nigra  macula  insignitus. 

Bauh.J.  ii.  260,  #  repr.  with  the  addition  of  a 

peduncle  and  2  legumina,  in 
P.  peregrinus  IIII.    Clus,  hist.  ii.  224,  # 

peregrinus,  fructu  minore  albo.    Gcr.  by  Johns. 

1213,  wfc'cA  cop,  in 

it  2 


DlADELPHIA.     725.  DolicllllS. 


P.  ercctus.    Park,  thealr.  1057. 

PHASEOLUS  erectus,  siliquis  gracilibus  tcreUbus 

polyspermis,  seminibus  subrotundis  hilo  nigro  no* 

tatis.    Browne  292. 

14,  PHASEOLUS  tuberosus.  Stem  scandent.  Vexillum 
revolule.  Root  tuberous,  fasciculate.  Lour.  ii.  528. 

725.  DOLIGHUS. 

Uppermost  petal  with  oblong  callosities  at  the  base. 
Obs.  7145.    Dod.  Rumph. 

Dolichos.  L. 

1 .  Stem  twining.  L. 

1.  DOL1CHUS  Lablab.  Legumina  ovato-scymifar- 
shaped.  Seeds  ovate ;  hilum  bowed  towards  the 
other  end  of  the  seed.  L.  sp.  1019.  Bot.  mag.  t. 
896.  II.  K.  iii.31.  Gaertn.iu  323.  f.  150.  /.  2. 
Legumcn. 

P.  maxiraus  perennis,  floribus  spicatis  albis  speciosis, 
siliquis  brevibus  latis,  semen  ruffum  hilo  albido  fere 
circumdante.  Shane  cat.  68;  hist.  i.  177.  t.  113. 
/•  4. 

Leblap,  sive  Leblab.    Clus.  pann.  732,  repr.  in 
Phaseolus  peregrinus  XIIII.  Leblab.    Clus.  hist.  ii. 
227,  # 

Phaseolus  aegyptiacus.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1214.  Le- 
gumcn and  the  uppermost  seed. 

PHASEOLUS  niger  Lablab.  Alp.  fol.  30.  p.  2. 
/.  31,  cop.  in  a  Vesl.  ii.  39.  /.  21,  6} 

Lablab.    Vesl,  24. 


Decandria.    725.  Dolichus.  21 


3  albus.  Corolla  while.  Obs.  8806,  Specimen  gath- 
ered by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
PHASEOLUS  scandens,  spicis  laxis  terminalibus, 
siliquis  compressis  tetraspermis,  utraque  sutura 
ruarosa.  Browne  291. 
Phaseolus  maximus  perennis,  floribus  spicatis  albis 
speciosis,  siliquis  brevibus  latis,  semen  album  hilo 
albido  fere  circumdante.  Shane  cat,  67 ;  hist.  i. 
177.  t,  113./.  1.2.3, 

2.  DOLICHUS  bulbosus,    Folioles  glabrous,  multan- 

gular, dentate.  L.  sp.  1021.  Ilort.  hew.  iii.  33, 
in  which  works  for  foliis  read  fofiolis. — Lour.  ii. 
534. 

Phaseolus  nervicensis,  foliis  multangulis,  tuberosa  ra- 
dice.  Pluk.  aim.  292  j  phyt.  t.  52.  /.  4.  No 
fructifications. 

CACARA  bulbosa.   Humph,  v.  373.  t,  132.  /.  2, 

3.  DOLICHUS  purpureas.    Stem  glabrous.  Petioles 

pubescent.  Lateral  petals  patent.  L.  sp.  1021  ? 
Bonn  95?  Smith  exot.  ii.  29.  t.  Hi^Lour,  ii. 
534.    Stem  hispid.    Legumen  glabrous. 

4.  DOLICHUS  albus.   Stem  glabrous.  Vexillum  very 

broad.    Legumina  fldt,  fleshy.    Lour.  ii.  534. 
CACARA  alba.    Rumph.  v.  380.  t.  137. 

5.  DOLICHUS  giganteus.   Legumina  racemose,  hir- 

tose,  smooth.  Seeds  encompassed  by  the  Kilum. 
Leaves  glabrous.  Calyces  hirsute,  campanula*.-. 
L,  a  Willd.  iii,  104 J,  from 

33 


22  Diadelphi a.    725.  Doliclms. 


KAKU-  VALLI.    Rhcede  viii.  63.  /.  36. 

6.  DOLICHUS  pruriens.  Lcgumina  racemose ;  valvos 
somewhat  cariuatc,  hirlosc.    Peduncles  in  threes. 
L.  a  Murr.  657;  sp.  1019;  mant.  441.  J  acq. 
amer.  201.  t.  122.  Woodv.  iii.  468.  t.  172.  Lour. 
ii.  533.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  32,  -where  erase  Horse-eye 
13ean  or  Dolichos,  and  read  Cowitch  Dolichos. 
Stizolobium  spicis  multifloris  pendulis  alaribus,  flori- 
bus  ternatis.    Browne  290.  t.  31.  /.  4,  parts  of 
fructification  ;  291.  par.  2.  3.    In  all  the  islands  of 
the  West  Indies. 
Phaseolus  utriusque  indiae,  lobis  villosis  pungentibus, 
minor.    Jlerm,  prodr.  364.  Sloane  cat.  69;  hist. 
i.  37. 

Phaseolus  americanus,  foliis  molli  lanugine  obsitis, 
siliquis  plurimis  hirsutie  pungentibus,  semine  fusco 
punctato.  Pluk.  aim.  292;  phyt.  t.  214.  /.  1. 
A  branch  without  fructifications,  and  fruit  sepa- 
rate. 

Phaseolus  orientalis,  pruritum  excitans  hirsutie  si- 
liquarum,  fructu  nigro  splendente.  Pluk.  aim. 
292. 

Phaseolus  zurattensis,  siliqua  hirsuta,  Couhagc  dicla. 

Raii  hist.  887. 
Phaseolus  siliquis  hirsutis.    Park,  theatr.  1056.  No 

fi"-. 

Cacara  pruritus.    Rumph.  v.  393.  t.  142. 

Nai  corana.    Rheede  viii.  61.  t.  35.  L.  zeyl.  539. 

Stinging  Beane.    Ger,  by  Johns.  1215.    No  fig. 

Branches  twining,  pubescent,  I  to  \  tenth  of  an  inch 
broad.  Leaves  solitary,  ternate,  uppermost  simple; 
folioles  thin,  pubescent  aboye,  villose  underneath, 


DiXANDRiA.    725.  Dolichus.  23  v 


flliptico-ovale ;  margin  entire   and  somewhat  ser- 
pentine; lower  half  of  the  lateral  folioles  as  broad 
again  as  the  upper  half;  intermediate  foliole  some* 
■what  smaller.    Peliolules  of  the  lateral  folioles  very 
short,  that  of  the  terminal  foliole  four  times  as  long, 
-with  an  articulation  near  the  end.  Stipulae  setaceous, 
attenuate,  brownish  black,  in  pairs,  one  pair  at  the  in- 
sertion of  the  lateral  petiolules,  the  other  pair  at  the 
articulation  of  the  petiolule  of  the  terminal  foliole. 
Peduncle  opposite  to  the  leaf,  shorter  than  the  calyx, 
pubescent.    Pedicles  shorter  than  the  peduncle,  pu- 
bescent.    Calyx  carapanulate;  teeth  5,  attenuate, 
1  larger  than  the  rest  and  emarginate  at  the  end. 
Lcgumen  so  closely  beset  with  softish  bristles  of  a 
light  mousecoloured  brown  as  to  give  it  the  resem- 
blance of  the  skin  of  an  animal ;  bristles  simple,  cylin- 
drical, near  the  end  tapering  to  a  fine  point,  trans- 
parent.   Obs.  8276.    Specimen  gathered  by  Brough- 
ton,  compared  with  one  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in 
Jamaica,  and  with  others  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herba- 
rium gathered  by  Koenig,  by  the  Moravians  in  Tran- 
quebar  in  1775  and  1778,  by  Prof.  Jacquin,  and  by 
M.  de  Ponthieu  in  the  West  Indies. 
DOLICHOS.  Pharm.  fond,  noviss. — Lew.  i.  403. 
Dolichos  pruriens.    Rigid  pubescence  of  the  legu- 
mina.    Pharm.  edin. — Brought,  verm.  29.  Lew. 
disp.  by  Dune.  220.   Murr.  J.  i.  376.  Pears.  R. 
ii.  255.   Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  253. 
Dolichos  urens.    Berg.  605.  Monro  iii.  98. 
Stizolobium.    Chamberlaine  in  med.  journ.  vi.  313; 
med.  soc.  iii.  562;  phys.  journ.  xiii.  87  j  andchir. 
rev.  xi.  441. 
Siliqua  hirsHta.    Murr.  ii.  358. 


b  4 


Diadelphia.    7L25.  Dolichus. 


Cpuhagq.  Cochrane  in  med.  comment,  ii,  82.  Dulr 
2l7. 

Cowhage.  Phjjs.  journ.  iv.  567. 

Cowitch.  Graing.  9.  27.  47.  56. 

7.  DOLICHUS  urens.     Lcgnmina  racemose,  hirtose, 

transversely  lamellate.  Seeds  encompassed  by  the 
hilum.  L.  sp.  1020;  want.  441;  a  Murr.  658. 
J  acq.  timer.  202.  /.  182.  /.  84,  flowers  and  legu- 
inen  ;  Svo,  260.  //.  K.  iii.  32,  where  erase  Cow- 
itch  Doliehos,  and  read  Horse-eye  Bean  or  Doli. 
chos. 

Phaseolus  brasilianus  frutescens,  lobjs  villosis  puiir 

gentibus,  maximus.    Ilerm.  prodr.  363.  Shane 

cat.  68;  hist.  i.  178. 
Mucuna.    Marcgr.  18.    In  fruit. 
Mucuna  guacu.    Pis.  bras.  48.    No  fig. 
Phaseolus  I  nigritarum.    Clus.  exot.  68. 
(Phaseolus  hirsuti|s,  siliquis  articulatis.    Plum.  ic. 

216.  t.  222,  has  dentate  fplioles  and  articulated  lc- 

gumina. 

Raku-valli,    Rheede  viii,  63.  t.  36,  is  D.  giganteus.) 
PHASEOLUS  siliquis  Iatis  hispidis  et  rugosis, 
fructu  nigro.    Plum.  amer.  92,  107. 

8.  DOLICHUS  sinensis.    Peduncles  multiflorous,  erect. 

Lc^umina  pendulous,  cylindric,  torulose.    L.  sp. 
J0I8.        K.  iii.  31.  iowr.ii.5SO. 
JDOLICI1US  sinensis.    Rumph.  v.  S75.  /.  134. 

9.  DOLICHUS  unguiculatus.     Legumina  capitate, 

somewhat  cylindric,  recurved  and  concave  at  the 
end.  L.  sp.  1019;  mant.  441.  Lour.  ii.  531. 
II.  K.  iii.  32.  J  acq.  hort.  i.  f.  23. 


Decandria.    725.  Dolichus.  25 


CACAR4  nigra,    Humph,  v.  SSI.  t.  138. 

10.  DOLICHUS  iuberpsus,  Stem  tetragonous.  Le* 
gumina  compressed,  hirsute,  racemose.  Folioles 
subrotundo-rhombic,  acuminate.  L.  a  Willdt.  iii, 
1045.  Lam. 

Phaseolus  americanus  frutescens,  folps  glabris,  lobis 
pluribus  villosis  pungentibus,  fructu  orbiculari 
piano  hilo  nigro  ambiente.  Pluh.  phyt.  t.  2X3.  f. 
2.  A  legumen  seed  and  branch  \yithoiit  fructifica- 
tions. 

Zoophthalmum.    Browne  295. 
PHASEOLUS  radice  tuberosa  esculenta,  siliquis 
quasi  articulosis  hirsutis.    Plf*m.  ic.  2l±.  t,  220. 

11.  DOLICHUS  Jiliformis.  Folioles  linear,  obtuse, 
mucronate,  glabrous,  uqderneath  pubescent.  L, 
sp.  1021. 

DOLICHOS  herbaceus  minor,  foliis  linearibus,  sili- 
qua  polysperrna  corapressa.    Browne  294. 

J 2.  DOLICHUS  lignpsus.  Stem  perennial.  Corymbi 
roundish.  Obs.  8533.  In  Mr.  Sitwell's  garden, — 
L.  sp.  1022,  who  characterises  it  as  having  legu- 
mina  quite  straight. — H.  K.  iii.  33.  Smith  spic. 
19.  t.  21.  Curt.  mag.  t.  380,  who  describes  and 
figures  the  legumina  as  bowed. 
Dolichos  altissimus.  Lour.  ii.  533. 
Dolichos  caule  perennj  lignoso.  L,  cliff.  360,  U 
20. 

Corolla  pale  pinkish  purple ;  vexillum  subrotundo- 
cordate,  with  2  teetli  at  the  base,  and  2  fleshy  appen- 
dage a  little  above  the  base  ot  the  lamina  j  teeth  fleshy. 
Obs.  8533. 


26  Diadelphia.    725.  Dolichus. 


Legumina  unripe,  straight ;  upper  margin  straight, 
the  lower  curved.  Ohs.  5469.  Specimen  gathered 
in  the  garden  of  Fothergill.  Hence  it  should  seem 
that  the  legumina  are  sometimes  straight  and  some- 
times bowed. 

CACARA,  sive  Phaseolus  perennis.     Rumph.  v. 
378.  t.  136.    Legumina  slightly  curved. 

13.  DOLICHUS  gladiatus.  Legumina  racemose,  ensi- 
form,  with  3  keels  along  the  back,  with  a  straight 
mucro.  Seeds  arillate.  Jj.  a  Willd.  iii.  1039. 
Annual.  Seeds  brown. — Jacq.  ic.  iii.  t.  560. 
Cuspis  slightly  curved. 

Dolichos  mutabilis.    Sal.  R.  hort.  334. 

Dolichos  ensiformis.    Lour.  ii.  531. 

LOBUS  machaeroides.    Rumph.  v.  376.  t.  135./. 

1 .    Perennial.    Seeds  red. 
Baram-mareca.    Rhecde  viii.  t.  44.    Cuspis  at  the 

end  of  the  legumcn  slightly  curved. 

14.  DOLICHUS  tetragonolobus.  Legumina  with  4 
membranaceous  angles.  L.  sp.  1020.  Lour.  ii. 
532. 

LOBUS  quadrangularis.    Rumph.  v.  374.  /.  133. 

15.  DOLICHUS  ensiformis.  Stem  nearly  erect.  Le- 
gumina ensiform,  with  3  keels  along  the  back. 
Seeds  arillate.  L.  sp.  1022;  a  Murr.  657.  Hort. 
Icew.  iii.  33.  Jacq.  coll.  i.  114,  under  Dolichos 
acinaciformis. 

Dolichos  leguminibus  gladiatis  dorso  sulcatis.  L. 

cliff.  360.    From  Jamaica. 
Phaseoli  brasiliani.    Ger.  by  Johiu  1215,  cop.  in 

Park,  theatr.  1057, 


Djscandria.    725.  Dolichus. 


27 


Phaseoli  parvi  ex  america  delati.    Ger.  by  Johns, 

1215,  cop.  in 
Phaseoli  parvi  ex  america.    Park,  theatr.  1057? 
PHASEOLUS  suberectus  major,  siliquis  maximis 

oblongis  glabris,  sutura  altera  nervo  majori  utrin- 

que  insignita.    Browne  291. 
Phaseolus  maximus,  siliqua  ensiformi  nervis  insignita 

&  semine  albo  membranula  incluso.    Sloane  cat. 

68;  hist.  i.  177.  t.  114.  /.  1.  2.  3.  Legumina. 

Stem  described  as  climbing  about  every  thing. 

2.  Stem  procumbent,    L.  a  Gmel. 

16.  DOLICHUS  roseus.  Stem  creeping,  ascending, 
Folioles  roundish,  shining.  Flowers  racemose. 
Legumina  with  3  keels  along  the  back.  Swarlz, 
prodr.  105  ;  ind.  occid,  iii.  1243. 

DOLICHOS  maritimus  repens,  foliis  orbiculatis 
nitidis,  siliquis  compressis,  sutura  altera  trigona. 
Browne  293. 

17.  DOLICHUS  hastifolius. — Stem  procumbent.  Leaves 

subhastate.    Peduncles  multiflorous,  erect.  Lour. 
DOLICHOS  hastatus.   Lour.  ii.  539. 

3.  Stem  erect.  L. 

18.  DOLICHUS  Soia.  Stem  erect,  flexuose.  Racemi 
axillary,  erect.  Legumina  pendulous,  hispid, 
mostly  dispermous.  L.  sp.  1023.  Donn  95.  Sal. 
W.  34.  J  acq.  coll.  i.  46;  ic.  i.  t.  145.  Thunb.jap, 
292.  Lour.  ii.  537. 

Cadelium.  Humph,  v.  388.  I.  J40. 
Daidsu.  Kaempf.  am.  837.  t.  838. 
SOJA.    Berg.  606.  Dale  217.  Linn.  203, 


28         Diadelphia.    727.  Glycine. 
Dolichos  Soja.    Bry.  300. 

19.  DOLICHUS  Catiang.  Stem  erect.  Lcgumina  in 
pairs,  linear,  nearly  erect,  L.  mant.  2G9.  Lour. 
ii.  538. 

PHASEOLUS  minor,    Rumph.  v.  383.  t,  139. 
/•!• 

Peru.    Rheede  viii.  75.  f.  41, 
Monks  Beans.    Ziw*  trpv.  3. 14. 

726.  CLITORIA, 

Corolla  resupinatc  ;  vexillura  very  large,  patent,  cav- 
ing the  alae.  L. 

1.  CLITORIA  Tfr«a'ecf.    Leaves  pinnate.  Peduncles 

uniflorous.    From  L.  sp.  1025,  and  a  JVilld.  iii. 

1068.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  36.  Lour.  ii.  555. 
Phaseolus  indicus,  glycyrrhizac  foliis,  flore  amplo 

caeruleo.  Commel.  J.  hort.  i.  47.  t.  24. 
Flos  Clitoridis  ternatensibus.     Breyn.  cent*  76.  t. 

30. 

Phaseolus  indicus,  glycyrrhizae  foliis,  flore  caeruleo 

amplo,  sive  Flos  Clitoridis.    Breyn.  prodr,  i.  27. 
Schonga-Cuspi.    Rheede  viii.  69.  t.  38. 
FLOS  CAERULEUS.    Rumph.  v.  56.  /.  31. 

727.  GLYCINE. 

Calyx  bilabiate;  upper  lip  emarginate;  lower  lip 
trifld.  The  point  of  the  carina  reflecting  back  the 
vexillum.    Obs.  6962.  L. 


Decandria.    727.  Glycine* 


1 .  Leaves  temate. 

1.  GLYCINE  subterranea.    Stems  prostrate,  flexuosc. 

Peduncles  biflorous.    From  L.  sp.  1023  ;  mant. 
442,  and  L.jil.  dec.  37.  t.  19.  Lour.  ii.  55S. 
Leo-umen  trifolium,  sub  terra  fructum  edens.  Raii 
hist.  919. 

(Manobi.    Laet  568»  is  Arachis  hypogaea.) 
MUNV  UBI  d'  Angola.    Marcgr.  43.    No  fig. 

2.  .Leates  pinnate  with  an  oddfoliole.  L. 

2.  GLYCINE  Apios.    Leaves  bijugate  and  trijugate; 

folioles  lanceolato-ovate,  glabrous.    Racemi  shorter 

than  the  leaves.    Stem  herbaceous,  twining.  Obs. 

2976.    Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New 

England. — L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1067;  sp.  1025;  mant. 

442.  Michaux  ii.  63. 
G.  foliis  pinnatis  alternis,  foliolis  ovato-lanceolatis. 

L.  vps.  227.  Gron.  virg.  107. 
G.  radice  tuberosa.    Hoy.  391.  Gron.  virg.  ed.  i. 

85. 

Apios  americana.  Boerk.  ii.  53.  Corn.  200.  f.  201, 
abr.  in 

Astragalus  perennis  spicatus  americanus  scandens 
caulibus,  radice  tuberosa.  Hist.  ox.  s.  2.  t.  9. 
toxd  1.  f.  1. 

ME  D1C A  GO.    CutL  473. 

3.  GLYCINE  jloribunda.    Leaves  quinquejugate;  fo- 

lioles ovate.  Racemi  longer  than  the  leaves.  Stem 
frntescent,  twining.  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1066,  from 
authors. 

DOLICIIOS  polystachyos.  Thitnb.  jap.  p.  xxxir. 


30  Diadelphia.    728.  Pisum. 


728.  PISUM. 

Calyx  quinqucfid.  Style  triangular,  carinatc  and 
pubescent  on  the  upper  side,  channelled  underneath. 
06s.  3850.  i. 

1.  PISUM  decurrens.    Leaves  mostly  conjugate ;  peti- 

oles decurrent.    Peduncles  uniflorous.    Obs.  6021. 

Specimen  from  Dr.  Boehmer. 
P.  petiolis  decurrentibus  membranaceis  diphyllis. 

L.  ups.  215. 
Ervilia  sylvestris.    Dod.  512,  repr.  in 
Ochrus,  sive  Ervilia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1249,  and  cop. 

in 

Ochrus,  sive  Ervilia,  flore  et  fructu  albo.  Park, 

thealr.  1066. 
PISUM  Ochrus.     L.sp.  1027,  H.  K.  iii.  37. 

Gou.  hort.  366.     Near  Moutpelicr. — Krock.  n. 

1155. 

2.  PISUM  americanum.    Leaves  conjugate ;  folioles  of 

the  lower  leaves  lanceolate,  acutely  dentate ;  those 
of  the  upper  leaves  sagittate.  Peduncles  quadri- 
florous  and  quinqueflorous.  From  Mill.  Ph.  dictt 
n.  5.  Stem  angular,  procumbent.  Corollae  blue. 
Brought  by  Anson  from  Cape  Horn. — Bry.  305. 

3.  PISUM  bijlorum.    Leaves  pinnate.    Petioles  terete. 

Stipulae  semicordate,  crenate  below.  Peduncles 
biflorous  and  uniflorous.  Obs.  3850.  In  a  gar- 
den. 


Decandria.  728.  Pisum. 


31 


P.  sativum.    L.  sp.  1026.  Jlort.  kew.  iii.  37.  Lour. 
ii.  539. 

Pisum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  295.    No  fig. 
a  album.    Corolla  white.    Obs.  3850. — Ilort.  kew.  iii. 
31  a 

P.  album,  fructu  albo.    Boerh.  ii.  40. 

Pisum.    Blackw.  t.  83.  Cam.  epit.  213.  Fuchs.  599. 

c.  240,  cojp.  m 
Pisa  majora  alba.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  299,  Sf  imit.  in 
Cicer  arietinum,  quod  vulgo  P.  nominant.  Trag.  605. 
P.  majus.    Dod.  511,  repr.  in 
P.  minus  ex  luteo  virescens.    Lob.  obs.  516;  £c.  ii. 

66; 

P.  angulosum  hortorum.   io&.  obs.  515,  # 

P.  excorticatum.    Ger.  byJohns>  1220,  and  cop.  in 

P.  sylvestre  primurc.    Pari:  theatr.  1050.  ifait  sy». 

318.    Cultivated  in  fields. 
P.  minus  I.    Tab.  ic.  496. 
P.  minus  II.    Tab.  ic.  497. 
Pisa,    Bauh.  J.  ii.  297,  cop.  front 
P.  minus.    Cam.  epit.  214.   Dorf.  512,  repr.  in 

Ger.  by  Johns.  1219,  Sc 
P.  vulgatius  majus.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  65. 
P.  Yulgare.    Park.  par.  t.  523.  t.  3, 
PISUM.    Berg.  608.  Dale  218.  Geo/r.  f$j&  ii, 

7.  ZzVm.204.  Mill.  Jos.  350.  Schoepf  III. 
Pisa.    Spielm.  32. 

P.  sativum.    ZJry.  304.  Pear*.  72.  i.  77. 
P.  arvense,  flore  candido,  fructu  rotundo. 
394. 

Pease.     Brown,  J.  ii.  249.    Cook  in  ph.  tr.  abr. 

by  Hull.  xiv.  59. 
Pois.    Chom.  755, 


32 


DiADELPiirA.    728.  Pisuin. 


$  cinereum.     Vexillum  rosccolourcd.    Alae  blackish 

purple.    Seeds  grey.    Obs.  G0i9.  Specimen  gath* 

ered  in  a  ploughed  field. 
P.  arvense.    L.  suec.n.  639 ;  sp.  1027.  Vaill.  paris. 

160.  Magn.  hort.  160.  Krock.  n.  1 156. 
Pisi  pulchra  species,  folio  angulosb.    Bauh.  J,  ii, 

297. 

Pisi  agrestis  alterum  genus.    Trag.  606.    No  fig. 
P.  arvense,  flore  roseo,  fructu  ex  cinereo-nigricante. 

llaii  syn.  318.    Cultivated  in  fields. 
P.  arvense,  flore  roseo,  fructu  fusco  aut  ex  cinereo 

nigricante.    Raii  hist.  891. 
Pisa  minora  rubra  variegata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  298.  No 

y  variegatum.    Seeds  grey  and  reddish.  From 

P.  arvense,  flore  roseo,  fructu  variegato.    Raii  syn. 

318.  Cultivated. 
P.  tertium  genus  arvense.    Rail  hist,  891. 
£  rufum.    Vexillum  rosecolbured.    Alae  blackish  pur- 
ple.   Seeds  rufous.    Obs.  6020.    In  a  garden, 
f  umbellatum.    Vexillum  white.    Alae  pink.  Obs* 
8180.    In  a  garden.—  L.  sp.  3";  ups.  215  3" 
Pi  umbellatum.    Boerh.  ii.  41.  Magn,  hort.  160* 
P.  erectius  comosum.    Raii  hist.  891.  Bauh.  J.  ii« 

299.    No  fig. 
P.  proliferum.    Tab.  ic.  495$  imit.  in 
P.  umbellatum,  sive  roseum.    Park.  par.  f >  523.  f. 
4,  Sf  cop.  in 

P.  umbellatum »    Ger.  by  Johns.  1220.  Boerh.  ii. 
41.  Dill.ap.  Raii  syn.  318.    Observed  by  Du- 
bois cultivated  in  Dorsetshire. 
Seeds  of  the  size  of  the  smaller  kinds  of  «,  when 

boiled  purplish  brown,  well  tasted.    Obs.  8180. 


DecanprIa.  72S.  Pisurrt. 


S3 


f  quadratum.    Seeds  angular.  From 

P.  quadratum  Plinii.    Tab,  ic.  496.  Lob.  ic.  ii.  66, 
rent*,  in 

Pisi  majoris  alia  icon.    Dod.  511)4* 
P.  majus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1219,  cop.  ift 
Pisa  magna  rubra  variegata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  293,  8? 
abr.  in 

P.  saccharalum.    Park.  par.  t.  523.  /.  5. 
PISUM  majus  quadratum.    Boerh.  ii.  40.  n,  I  fo 
4.  Magn.  hort.  IGO.—Rutty  391.  «.  2. 

4.  PISUM  multiflorum, — Leaves  pinnate.  Petioles 

flatfish  on  the  upper  side.    Stem  angular.  Stipu- 

lae  sagittate.    Peduncles  multiflorous.  L. 
P.  petiolis  supra  planiusculis,  caule  angulato,  stipulis 

sagittatis,  pedunculis  multifloris.    Cull.  472. 
P.  marinum.    L.  lapp.  n.  272,  but  not  within  the 

limits  of  Lapland. — Raii  hist.  892,  (mispr.  894;) 

syn.  319.    Near  Hastings  in  Sussex,  and  observed 

by  Camden  near  Dengeness  in  Kent. 
P.  spontaneurn  perenne  repens  hurhile.    Hist*  ox.  s, 

2.  t.  1.  row  3.  f.  5. 
P.  sylvcstre.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1220,  cop,  in 
P.  spontaneurn  maritimum  anglicum.    Park,  theatr. 

1060.    Near  Rumney  in  Kent. 
P,  aliud  maritimum  britanicum.  Park,  theatr.  1060, 

from  a  fig.  of  Lobels.    Near  Rye  and  Pemsey  in 

Sussex,  at  Guildford  in  Kent,  and  at  Ingolne  mills 

in  Lincolnshire. 
Pulse,  or  Pease.    Ger,  by  Johns.  1250,  under  n.  3. 

No  fig.    Recorded  by  Gesner  and  Stow  as  having 

been  observed  between  Aldborough  and  Orford  in 

Suffolk. 


VOL.  4.] 


C 


34  1)  i  a  Delphi  a.    729.  Orobus. 


Native  of  the  shores  of  tbe  Baltic,  of  Holland, 
Dorsetshire,  Sussex,  Kent,  Suffolk,  possibly  Lincoln- 
shire, and  of  New  England. 

PJSUM  maritimum.  L.  suec.  n.  640;  sp.  1027. 
Fl.  dan.  t.  338.  Roth  germ.  ii.  b.  173.  Geuns 
be /»•.«.  47.  .BoJ.  arr.  766;  ed.  iv.  615.  Found 
by  Mr.  Stackhousc  between  Portland  island  and 
Bridport  in  Dorsetshire — Smith  brit.  760;  cngl.  t. 
1046  ;  spic.  8.  t.  9.    Glabrous. — Bry.  306. 

729.  OROBUS. 

Calyx  with  5  divisions.  Style  flat,  bearded  on  the 
upper  side.    Obs.  3523.  3861.  4990.  L. 

Opopos.    Diosc.  I.  2.  c.  131. 

1.   Without  cirrhi. 
Orobus.  L. 

1.  OROBUS  luberosus.    Leaves  bijugatc  and  trijugate ; 

folioles  lanceolate.    Stipulae  semisagittate.  Stem 

simple.    Obs.  3523.    In  woods. — L.  suec.  n.  642; 

sp.  1028.  Curt.  lond.  i.  53.  t.  Bot.  arr.  768. 

Scop.  cam.  n.  883.  FL  dan.  781.  Smith  brk.  761 ; 

engl.  t.  1153. 
O.  radice  tuberosa.    Riv.  tetr.  t.  59. 
O.  sylvaticus,  foliis  obloiigis  glabris.    Tourn.  pan's. 

511.  Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  324.  Boerh.  ii.  46. 
Lathyrus  angustifolius,  radice  tuberosa.    Loes.  138. 

t.  37. 

Lathyrus  arvensis,  radicibus  tuberosis.    Park,  theatr. 

1686,  cop.  from 
Astragalus  sylvaticus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1237.  Sibb. 


Decandria.    729.  Orobus.  55 


/.  1.  Raii  hist.  916;  syn.  cd.  ii.  191.  Thai.  7.  t. 
J,  cop.  in 

Lathyrus  sylvestris  lignosior.    Park,  thcatr.  10G2, 
and 

Astragaloides.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  334. 

Stipulae  frequently  with  a  tooth  opposite  to  the 
place  of  insertion.  Nectarium  none  as  in  Vicia. 
Style  linear,  slightly  attenuate  upwards,  truncate, 
hirsute  on  the  inner  side  ;  the  apex  inflex.  Legu- 
mina  as  soon  as  fully  grown  purplish  pink.  Obs. 
3523. 

OROBUS  tuberosus.    Bry.37.  Krock.  n.  1160. 
Orobus.    Vog.  221. 

2.  OROBUS  vermis.  Leaves  pinnate ;  folioles  elliptico- 
ovate,  acuminate.  Stipulae  oblongo-semisagittate, 
entire  at  the  margin.  Stem  simple.  Obs.  3524:. 
In  Curtis's  garden. — L.  suec.  n.  641;  sp.  1028. 
Hort.  lew.  hi.  38.  Scop.  cam.  n.  882.  Host  394. 
J  acq.  xind.  127,  Roth  germ.  i.  304.  Poll.  n. 
672.  Curt-  mag.  t.  521.  Gou.  hort.  366.  Near 
Montpelier. 

Astragalus  Dioscoridis.    Col.  phytob.  59.  t.  60. 
Galega  neraorensis  verna.    Bauh .  J.  ii.  343.  Near 

Geneva  Montbeliard  and  Bologna. 
O.  venetus.    Park.  par.  338.  t.  337./.  13.  Blaclczs). 

t.  208.  f.  1. 
Phasiolus  sylvarum.    Dalech.  472. 
O.  pannonicus  I.    Clus.  pann.  736,  repr.  in  hist.  ii. 

230,  8t 

O.  sylvaticus  vernus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1247.  Thai. 
80.  t.  6. 

O.  pannonicus.    Besl.  hort.  zern.  ord.  1.  fol.  6. 
OROB  US  vernus.    Krock.  n.  1 158. 

c  2 


36 


Diadei.phia.    ^g.  Orofciis. 


2.  Cirrhose.    Peduncles  uniflorous  &  biforous. 
Lathyrus.  L. 

3.  ORORUS  bimarginatus.  Leaves  conjugate  and  bi* 
jugate.  Legumina  with  2  borders  along  the  upper 
suture.  Obs.  7507.  In  Mr.  Shore's  garden  from 
seeds  gathered  in  Russia. — Obs.  7508.  Specimen 
in  fruit  from  Mr.  Boraston  to  •whom  it  was  given 
by  Dr.  Targioni  Tozetti. 
Lathyrus  sativus.  L.  sp.  1030.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  40. 
Krock*  n.  1 163.  Gou.  hort.  368.  Near  Montpe- 
lier. 

a.  cacruleus.    Corolla  blue.    From  Curt.  mag.  t.  1 15. 
Leaves  in  some  plants  conjugate,  in  others  bijugate. 
Obs.  3864.    Specimens  gathered  in  a  garden. 
j9  albus.    Corolla  while.    Obs.  7507.    L.  (3 

Lathyrus  sativus,  tlore  fructuque  albo.     Vatll.  parts, 

115.  boerh.  ii.  42.  Magn.  monsp.  150. 
Lathyrus,  sive  Cicercula.    Dod.  513,  fepr.  in 
Lathyrus  angustifolius,  flore  albo.    Ger.  by  Johns. 
1229. 

Lrvum  album  et  sativum.    Fuchs.  550,  cop.  in 
Lathyrus  anguloso  semine.    Bauh.  J.  ifc  306,  St 
AracUSj  sive  Cicera.    Dod.  513,  which  repr.  itt 
Lathyrus  angustifolius,  flore  purpurco.      Get.  by 
Johns.  1230,  (the  descriptions  in  (he  2  last  authors 
seeming  to  belong  to  some  other  species  or  variety;) 
Sf  cop.  in 

Cidercula  flore  albo  vel  purpureo.     Parle,  thealr. 
.1065. 

Stem  square  ;  2  opposite  angles  bordered.  Stipulae 
semisagittate ;  lobes  ensiform,  with  a  triangular  hori- 
zontal tooth  in  the  sinus.  Leaves  conjugate;  petiole 
triquetrous,  the  margins  bordered ;  folioles  lanceolato- 


Decandria.    729.  Orobus.  37 


ensiform,  2|  as  long  as  the  petiole.  Peduncles  axiU 
lary,  solitary,  uniflorous,  bidentate  at  the  end.  Pedi- 
cles solitary,  terminating  the  peduncle.  Calyx  some- 
vhat  longer  than  the  pedicle.  Corolla  with  2  slightly 
prominent  angles  opposite  to  the  lower  petals.  Style 
oblique.  Sligma  linear,  bearded  on  the  upper  side. 
Obs.  7507.  July  23. 
LATHYRUS.    Clegh.  16, 

Lath vr us  sativus,  flore  fruptuque  ajbo.    Magn.  hort% 
112. 

3.  Cirrhose,    Peduncles  umflorous  biflorous  find  trU 

Jlprous. 

4.  OROBUS  Lens.  Calyx  longer  than  the  corolla. 
Seeds  lenticular.  Obs.  7111.  Specimen  gathered 
in  Mr.  Hunter's  nursery]  from  seeds  brought  out 
of  Germany. 

Ervum  Lens.    L.  sp.  1039.   HorU  hew.  iii.  47. 

Scop.  earn.  ii.  67. 
Lens  vulgaris.    Vaill.  parts,  114.  Boerh.  ii.  44. 
Lens  minor.    Dod.  517,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 

1224. 

Leaves)  lower  without  cirrhi.  Calyx  quinquepar- 
iite,  just  longer  than  the  corolla,  slightly  hirsute. 
Corolla,  uppermost  petal  obcordate;  the  2  lateral 
ones  as  long  as  the  uppermost.  Stamina  diadelphous. 
Style  linear,  slightly  hirsute  on  the  upper  side,  inflex 
at  the  end.  06s.  7112.  Specimen  from  Dr.  Boeh- 
mcr. — Legumen  dispermous,  sometimes  monosper- 
mous.  Seeds  rufous,  a  little  more  than  2  tenths  of  an 
inch  broad.    Obs.  7111. 

LENS.    Fuchs.  c.  330.  814,  cop.  in  Bauh-  J-  ii. 
•017,/,  1.  Raii  syn.  323.    Cultivated  jn  fields  in 

c  3 


3S  Diadf-lpiua.    729.  Orobus. 


Cambridgeshire  and  Huntingdonshire;  hist.  904. 
Trag.  628.  Lower  leaves  erroneously  represented 
as  cirrhose. — Aht.  ii.  344.  Dale  219.  Linn.  204. 
MfH.  Jos.  262.  A/kjt.  ii.  369.  Rutty  280.  Fog. 
177. 

Lentes.    Berg.  613.  Spiebn.  30. 
Lens  arven^is  minor.    Geojfr.  Hi.  701. 
Ervum  Lens.    JSyy.  301.  Krock.  n.  1178. 
Lentille.    Chom.753;  suppl.  202. 
g  major.    Seeds  twice  as  large  as  those  of  a.  From 
French  Lentil.    Mill,  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.    Plant  twice  as 
large  as  a. 

Lens  major  vulgaris,  semine  cinereo  et  nigro  variegato. 

Boerh.  ii.  44. 
Lens.    Dod.  517,  repr.  in 

Lens  major.  Cre>\  by  Johns.  1224,  4"  cop.  z«  Parle, 
theatr.  1068.  i2<m  MsJ.  904;  syn.  323.  Differs 
from  a  chiefly  in  size. —  Vaill.  pans.  114.  Speci- 
fically different  from  a 

LENS  arvensis  major.    Geoffr.  iii.  702. 

4.  Cirrhose.    Peduncles  with  more  than  3  Jlowers. 
Lathyrus.  L. 

5.  OROBUS  bulbosus.  Legumina  glabrous.  Leave* 
conjugate;  folioles  oval.  Stem  not  bordered.  Obs. 
7928.  In  Mr.  Knowlton's  garden. 
Lathyrus  arvensis  repens  tuberosus.  Tourn.  parts. 
281.  Vaill.  paris.  114.  Boerh.  ii.  43.  In  Hol- 
land. 

Terrae  gland es.    Dod.  540,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  518; 

ic.  ii.  70,  #  Ger.  by  Johns.  1237,  S?  cop.  in 
Lathyrus  arvensis^  siveTerrae  glandes.    Park,  theatr. 

1061. 


jDjuCandria.    729.  Orobus.  39 


Arachydna  Theophrasti.    Col.  ecphr.  i.  304.  t.  301. 
Apios.    Fucks*  137.  c.  46,  cop.  in  Trag.  631 ,  Da- 
lech.  1596,  % 

Chamacbalanus  leguminosa.  Bauh.  J .  ii.  324.  Rail 
hist.  S95.  The  account  of  its  virtues  misplaced 
at  p.  899.  1.  S. 

Calyx  quinquefid ;  segments  patent,  acute,  straight, 
the  4  upper  triangular,  the  lowermost  ensiform,  some- 
what longer.  Stj/le  compressed,  ascending,  from  a 
little  below  the  middle  hirsute  to  the  end.  Obs. 
792S. 

Native  of  Italy,  Switzerland,  France,  the  Low 
Countries,  Holland,  and  Germany. 
LATHYRUS  tuberosus.    L.  sp.  1033.  Hort.  hew. 

iii.  42.  Curt.  mag.  t.  111.  Govt.  belg.  Joed,  n. 

599.— Bry.  36. 
Glandes  terrae.    Berg.  611. 

6.  OROBUS  pratensis.  Leaves  conjugate;  folioles 
lanceolate.  Stem  bordered.  Cirrhi  mostly  simple. 
Stipulae  sagittate  and  semisagiltate.  Obs.  3861. 
In  bushes. 

Lathyrus  pratensis.    L.  suec.  n.  617;   sp.  1033. 

Curt.  lond.  iii.  44. 1. 170.  Wale.  t.  Bot.  arr.  771, 

Tl.  dan.  t.  527.  Mart.  rust.  t.  52,  Riv.  tetr.  t. 

43.  Smith  brit.  765  ;  engl.  t.  670. 
Lathyrus  luteus  silvestris  dumetorum.    Bauh.  J.  ii, 

304.  Raii  hist.  894;  syn.  320. 
Lathyrus  sylvestris,  flore  luteo.     Ger.   by  Johns. 

1231,  cop.  in 
Lathyrus  major  perennis.   Park,  thealr.  1061. 

Calyx  obtuse  at  the  base ;  upper  sinus  semicircular. 
Filaments,  the  simple  filament  distinct  at  the  base. 

C4 


40 


Diadelphia.    730.  Vicia. 


Nectarium  none  as  in  Vicia.    Style  linear,  somewhat 
attenuate  upwards,  truncate  at  (he  end,  hirsute  on  the 
upper  side.    Obs.  3861. 
L/l  TJI YR  US  sylvestris.    Dale  218. 

730.  VICIA. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Stigma  bearded  transversely  un- 
derneath. Legumen  unilocular.  O&s.  3671.  4587, 
4591.  4583.  £. 

1.  Flowers  axillary,  neurit/  sessile.  L, 

I.  VICIA  saliva.  Legumina  nearly  sessile,  2  together 
and'solitary.  Germen  pubescent.  Seeds  glabrous, 
Stipulae  with  a  depressed  spot  underneath.  Obs. 
4583.  Cultivated  in  fields.— L.  sp.  1037.  Bot. 
arr.  776, 

a  nigra.  Folioles  of  all  the  leaves  obcordato- cunei- 
form. Seeds  black.  Obs,  151.  Cultivated  in 
fields. 

V.  sativa.    L.  sp.  1037  a.  Ilvds.  318  a.  Siblli.  qx. 

77.  625.    Wale.  t.  Smith  brit.  769  a.   Bot.  arr. 

776  a;  777.  note  n.  1.   Willich  obs.  n.  118,  who 

justly  remarks  that  this  variety  has  not  hitherto 

been  fqund  wild. 
V.  leguminibus  erectis,  petiolis  polyphyllis,  foliolis 

acumine  emarginatis,  stipulis  dentatis.    L.  vps. 

218  0 

V.  sativa  vulgaris,  semine  nigro.  Tourn.  paris, 
370.  Vaill.  par  is.  202.  Bocrh.  ii.  43.  In  Hok 
land. 

V-  vulgaris  sativa.  Bavh,  J.  ii.  310.  Pari:,  thcalr* 
1072,  cop.  from 


Decandria.    730.  Vicia. 


41 


YICIA.  Dod.  521,  which  repr,  in  Clus.  hist,  ii, 
235,  Lob.  obs.  522;  ic.  ii.  75,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns. 
1227.  Rati  hist.  900;  sj/n.  320.  Cam.  epit.  320. 
—Dale  21S.  Geoffr.  suite  iii,  310.  Mill.  Jos. 
451. 

V.  saliva  vulgaris,  scmine  nigro.    Chom.  750. 
5  alba.    Seeds  -white.    From  authors.    L.  sp.  under 

a;  suee.  n.  654  a    Amongst  corn. — Hort.  hew. 

iii.  45  0.  Iluds.  &  No  place  of  growth  mentioned. 
V.  sativa  alba.    Boerh.  ii.  43. 
V.  sativa  with  white  seeds.    Mill,  Ph.  diet.  n.  5. 
V.  albo  semine.    Raii  hist.  900.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  31 1, 

No  fig.    Some  of  the  folioles  nearly  round,  others 

long  and  narrow. 
VICIA  alba.    Dale  219.  Geojfr.  suite  iii.  311. 
V.  sativa  alba.    Chom.  750. 
7  linearifolia.    Folioles  linear.    06s.  3355.    In  Bar- 
low woods  near  Chesterfield. 
V.  sativa.    L.  suec.  n.  654(3;  sp.  1037  @  Bot.  arr. 

776  -/;  777  note  n.  3.  Smt'/A  ftrif.  770)3 
y.  sativa  angustifolia.     Willich  obs.  n.  118,  who 

says  that  the  seeds  sown  in  the  Gottingen  garden 

afforded  plants  all  the  folioles  of  which  were  retuse 

and  shorter  than  those  of  the  plant  which  yielded 

the  seeds. 
V.  angustifolia.    Riv.  tetr.  t.  54. 
V.  vulgaris  silvestris,  semine  parvo  et  nigro,  frugum, 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  312. 
V.  sylvestris,  sive  Cracca  major.     Raii  hist.  902; 

syn.  321.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1227,  repr.  from 
Craccae  primum  genus.    Dod.  533,  which  cop.  in 
Arachus,  seu  Cracca  major.    Park,  theatr.  1071,  8? 

repr.  in 

ARACUS.    Lob.  obs.  522,  #  ic.  ii.  lb.— Dale  219. 


42 


Diadelphia.    730.  Vicia. 


2.  Raccmi  sessile. 

2.  VICIA.  Faba.  Cirrlii  flat,  subulate.  Margin  of 
the  folioles  entire.  Obs.  3676.  In  a  garden. — L. 
sp.  1039.  Hort.  hero.  iii.  46.  Lour.  ii.  540. 

a  bicolor.    Corolla  white  with  black  spots.    Obs.  3676. 
Faba  sativa.    Dalech.  451.  Park.  par.  I.  523.  f.  1, 
cop.  from 

Faba.  Tab.  ic.  493.  Boerh.  ii.  45.  Raii  hist.  909; 
syn.  323.  Cam.  epit.  206.  ruchs.  384.  c.  147, 
cop.  in 

Faba,  Cyamos  leguminosa.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  278,  # 

aWf.  in 
Faba  germanica.    Trag.  6 IS. 
B«na,  sive  Phaselus  major.    Z)orf.  504,  repr.  in 
Faba  major  recentiorurn.    Lob.  obs.  509;  ic.  ii.  57, 

and 

Faba  major  hortensis.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1209. 
Faba  major  vulgaris.    Vaill.  paris.  52. 

Steins  angular,  fistular,  without  isthmi,    Cirrhus  6 
times  shorter  than  the  folioles,  sessile,  straight,  inserted 
-at  the  base  of  the  terminal  petiolule.    Racemi  ses- 
sile, axillary.     Obs.  5409.    In  a  garden. 
FABA.    Pharm.  aitstriaco-prov.  37.  suec. — Alst. 

ii.  343.  Berg.  611.  Dale  219.  Gecjfr.  iii.  458. 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  349.  Linn.  204.  Murr.  ii. 

368.  Rutty  189.  Schoepf  111.  Schrod.  588.  Fog. 

161. 

Fabae.    Herm.  .425.  Quar.febr.  144.  Spielm.  29. 
Faba  major.    Mill.  Jos.  \d5. 
V.  Faba.    .Bry.  307.  Peara.  72.  i.  84. 
Fcve.    C//o?>z.  748  ;  sy/?;^.  20 1 . 
CINERES  stipitum  fabarum.    Boecl.  ap.  Herm. 
127. 


Decandria.    731.  Ervum.  43 


Salia  cx  lixiviis  herbarum  crernatarum  praeparata. 

Mead.  won.  i.  97. 
£  equina.    Seeds  smaller  and  less  compressed  than  those 

of  a.    From  memory. — L.  sp.  /3 
Faba  minor,  sive  equina.    Rati  hist.  909;  syn.  323. 

Vcill.  paris.  52. 
Common  Beane.     Johns,  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1210. 

No  fig. 

FAB  A  minor.  Lob.  adv.  393.  No  % — Mill. 
Jos.  196. 

731.  ERVUM. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Style  filiform,  hirsute  all  round 
just  below  the  stigma.  Legumen  unilocular.  Obs. 
4582.  L. 

Cracca.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  322. 

1 .  ERVUM  Ertilia.  Leaves  pinnate  with  an  odd  one. 
Germen  undulato-plicate.  L.  sp.  1040.  Hart, 
hexo.xii.  4b.  Roth  germ.  i.  322;  ii.  pars  ii.  222. 
Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Gou.  hort.  374.  Near  Mont- 
pelier. 

Vicia  Ervilia.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1103. 
E.  seminibus  undulato-plicatis.    Ger.  Lud.  500. 
Cicer  pistillorum  germinibus  undulato-plicatis.  L. 
ups.  224. 

E.  verum.    Cam.  hort.  57.  Tourn.  inst.  398.  Vaill. 

paris.  51.  Boerh.  ii.  47. 
Mochus,  sive  Cicer  sativum.    Dod.  514,  cop.  in 
Orobus  vulgaris  herbariorura.    Park,  theatr.  1078, 

Sf  repr.  in 

Orobus  receptus  herbariorum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1225# 


44 


Diadelphia.    732.  Ciccr. 


Lob.  obs.  519,  Sf  ic.  ii.  72;   adv.  400.  ilfr/^z. 
wows/?.  196.  Raiitur.  195.    In  fields  about  Mont- 
pelior  and  Geneva. 
Orobus,  sive  E.  multis.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  321.  Raii  hist. 
915. 

Orobus.    Matth.  432,  cop.  in  Dalech.  468,  #  fa 

a  C.  B.  343,  b>/hc/i  repr.  in 
E.  sive  Orobus.    T<z6.  ic.  501. 
ERVUM.    Tourn.  inst.  t.  221.  X.  c/jff.  370.  Hall, 
hist.  i.  1S2.  «.  420.  Cam.  epit.  2\5.-—Alst.  ii.  343. 
Linn.  205.  Jl/wrr.  ii.  371.  Vog.  177. 
Orobos.     7)a/e  221.  Geoff r.  suite,  i.  283.  Hemu 

'421.  3f ill.  Jos.  323.  Ruth/  368. 
Oiobe.    C/*0»2.  749. 


732.  CICER. 

Calyx  quinquefid.    Sfyfe  filiform,  glabrous  above. 
Obs.  7106.  4582.  £. 

1.  CICER  arietinum.    L.  sp.  1010.  Bauh.  J,  ii.  292, 

/)o*Z.  515,  repJr<  im 
Arietinum  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  71,  # 
C.  sativum  arietinum.    Lob.  obs.  519,  cop.  in 
C  sativum,  sive  arietinum  nigrum  rubrum  vel  album. 

Park,  thealr.  1076,  Sc  rrpr.  in 
C.  sativum.    Ger.by  Johns.  1222.  Raii  hist.  917  ; 

eur.  96.    Cultivated  in  Malta,  Sicily,  and  Italy. 
C.  sativum,  flore  ex  purpura  rubente,  6emine  rubro, 

Boerh.  ii.  48. 
Cioer.    Cam.  epit.  204. 

Leaves  pinnate,  with  an  odd  foliole.  Peduncles 
solitary,  uniflorous,  pubescent;  hairs  clavate.  Brae- 


Decandria.    t3<2.  Cicer. 


lea  l,a  little  above  the  middle  of  the  peduncle.  Calyx 
pubescent,  quinquefido-quinquepartite ;  segments  ensi- 
form  ;  hairs  clavate.  Corolla  one  sixth  longer  thai* 
the  calyx ;  petals  lineate  ;  uppermost  subrotundo-obo- 
vate,  with  a  very  shorracumen  at  the  end ;  2  lateral 
ones  one  fourth  shorter  than  the  uppermost;  2  lower, 
most  one  sixth  shorter  than  the  lateral  ones.  Stamina 
diadelphous,  as  long  as  the  2  lowermost  petals.  Fila* 
merits,  the  lower  with  9  lines  terminating  in  the  9 
segments.  Germen  oval,  hirsute.  Style  filiform,  d<e- 
flex  and  then  ascending,  the  lower  half  hirsute. 
Stigma  roundish,  gibbous  on  the  side  next  the  upper- 
most petal,  microscopically  tuberculate;  tubercles 
round,  transparent.  Legumen  oblongo-oval,  disper- 
mous.  Obs.  7106.  Specimen  from  Germany. 
CICER.     Pharm.    austriaco-prov.  30. — Alst.  \i, 

342.  Berg.  614.  Herm.  422.  Linn.  205.  Murr.  ' 

ii.  372.  Rutty  122.  Schrod.  565.  Vog.  175. 
Cicera.    Spielm.  29. 
C.  arietinum.    Bry.  299. 

C.  sativum,  sive  arietinum  nigrum  rubrum  vel  albus^ 
Geoffr.  iii.  317. 
a  album.    Seeds  white.    From  authors. 
CICER  album.    Dale  222.  Mill.  Jos.  136.  Schrod. 
565. 

C.  sativum,  flore  candido.    Chom.  231 ;  suppl,  7g» 
£  rubrum.    Seeds  red.    From  authors. 

CICER  rubrum.    Chom.  231  j  suppl.  7S.  Dale  222, 
Schrod.  565. 
y  nigrum.    Seeds  black.    From  authors. 

CICER  nigrum.    Dale  222.  Schrod.  565* 


46  Diadelphia.    734.  Geoffrea. 


733.  VATAIREA. 

tjcgumcn  not  opening,  monospennous,  rugose  on  one 
side.  From 

1.  VATAIREA  guianensis.    Aubl.  ii.  755.  I.  302. 

734.  GEOFFREA. 
Calyx  seraiquiuquefid.    Drupe.    From  L. 

1.  GEOFFREA  spinosa.      Spinose.     From  Sxarlz. 

prodr.  106.  L.  sp.  1043.  J  acq.  amer.  207.  t.  180. 

/.  62,  a  flower  and  drupe  ;  8ro,  266. 
UMARI.    Pis.  bras.  121,  repr.  in  Marcgr.  121,  8> 

cop.  in  ind.  174.    In  fruit. 
Uniari,  vel  Camarinhas.    Jiaii  hist,  1518. 

2.  GEOFFREA  obtusifolia.    Folioles  oblong,  obtuse. 

From 

GEOFFRAEA  surinamensis.  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 
1130. — Bondty  account  from  in  med.  comment. 
xiii.  1. 

Geoffroya  surinamensis.    Murr.  vi.  103. 

3.  GEOFFREA  acuti folia — Folioles  lanceolate.  Smarts. 
G.  inermis.     Swartz.  prodr.  106;   ind.  occid.  iii. 

1255.    Hort.  lew.  iii.  52.   L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1130. 
G.  jamaicensis  inermis.     Wright  in  ph.  tr.  lxvii. 

507.  t.  10,  abr.  in  Wood?,  ii.  306.  t.  112. 
Spigelia.    Browne  367  ? 

Andira  Ibaiariba,  sive  Angelin.  Pis.  bras.  81.  t. 
Leaves  trijugate,  with  an  odd  one. 


Decandkia.    735.  Robinia. 


47 


Andira  Ibiarilxi.  Marcgr.  100.  No  fig. 
Andira,  vulgo  Angelyn.    Raii  hist.  1G87. 

Leaves  pinnate,  those  near  the  panicles  quadriju- 
o-ate,  ^Yith  an  odd  one;  folioles  ovato- lanceolate,  acu- 
minate. Obs.  8275.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr. 
\Vri"ht  in  Jamaica. —  Folioles  sometimes  acuminate. 
Specinie7is  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  gathered  by 
Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica,  and  by  M.  De  Ponthieu  in 
Dominica. 

Native  of  Jamaica,  Martinico,  and  Dominica. 
GEOFFRAEA.   L(w.i.i62.  Rush  i.  1S5. 
Geoffraea  biennis.      Bark.      Pharrn.  edin. — Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  228.  Murr.  J.  i.  379;  ii.  45. 

Pears.  R.  ii.  257.  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii. 

256. 

Geofiroya  jimaicensis.    Murr.  vi.  93. 

Cabbagx  bark  tree.  Macdonald  8f  Donald  Monro  in 
med.  comment,  ii.  96.  Wright  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by 
Hull.  xiv.  200,  t\  account  from  in  med.  comment. 
v.  400. 

Wild  Cabbage  or  Bulgewater  tree.    Duguid  in  phys, 

ess.  ii.  290. 
Jamaica  Cabbage  tree.    Rush  i.  185. 
Mountain  Cabbage  tree.    Graing,  28. 
Cabbage  tree.    Anderson  in  med.  comment,  iy.  84. 

Rush  in  med.  comment,  i.  328. 
Angelina.    Murr.  vi.  171  ? 

Angeline  tree.  Grieve  in  med.  comment,  ix.  3C5  S 
Monro  iii.  18? 


735.  ROBINIA. 
C alj/x  -with  5  divisions.    Stigma  villose  and  glabrous. 


DiAdelphu.    7o5.  Kubiuia. 


Legumen  unilocular,  polyspermous.  Obs.  4910, 
7149.  L. 

i.  Leaves  abruptly  pinnate. 

1.  ROBINIA  Caragana.  Peduncles  simple.  Leaves 
from  quadrijugate  to  sexjugate.  Petioles  unarmed. 
Legumina  cylindric.  Obs.  8804.  Specimen 
gathered  in  Folliergill's  garden,  without  fructi- 
fications.— L.  a  Willd.iW.  1135;  sp.  1014.  Jlort. 
kew.  iii.  53.  Mill.  Ph.  diet,  n.  11. 
ft.  pedunculis  simplicissimis,  foliis  piunatis.  L* 
tips.  212. 

UOBINIA  Caragana.    Krock.n.  1187. 

2i  ROBINIA  jla-ea.  Peduncles  triflorous^  in  threes, 
terminal.  Leaves  mostly  octojugate.  Stem  un- 
armed*   Lour.  ii.  556. 

2.  Leaves  pinnate  with  an  odd foliole. 

3.  ROBINIA  Pseudacacia.  Flowers  racemose.  Pedi- 
cles uniflorous.  Stipulae  spinose.  Legumina  gla* 
brous*  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1131;  sp.  1043;  mant, 
444.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Hort.  herd,  iii.  53. 

R.  aculeis  geminatis.    Gron.  xirg.  82. 

Acaciae  affinis  virginiana  spinosa,  siliqua  membra- 
liacea  plana.    Pluk.  aim.  6 ;  phyt.  t.  73.  /.  4. 

Acacia  major.    Munt.  phyt.  3.  t.  8. 

Acacia  virginiana,  siliquis  glabris.  Raii  hist.  1719, 
from 

Arbor  siliquosa  virginensis  spinosa,  Locus  nostratibus 
dicta.  Park,  ihealr.  1550.  A  branch  without 
fructifications. 

Fseudoacacia  vulgaris.    Toum.  inst.  649.  t.  417. 


DecanpriA.    735.  Robinia*  49 


Vain.  pans.  165.  Seb.  i.  23.  t.  15.  /.  I.  Boerh. 
ii.  39, 

Acacia  timerrcana,  fbliis  coluteae,  monococcos,  sili- 
quis  echinatis.  Meruit,  hort.  5.  Raii  hist.  1719. 
JWtj.  /iorf.  270. 

Acacia  americana  Robini.  jftitfl  tfewrfr.  101.  Cor/?. 
171.  t.  172,  cop.  i/i 

Pseudoacacia  americana  Robini.  Park,  theatr.  1550, 
with  the  addition  of  a  legumen  containing  1  and  2 
seeds,  received  from  Robinus.  (The  separate  flow- 
ers with  a  vexilhim  as  long  again  as  the  alae  and 
carina,  and  the  racemus  with  prickly  legumina 
described  by  Cornutns  as  monospermous,  belong 
to  some  other  plant.) 

Anagyris  americana  spinosa,  floribns  albis  odoratis. 
Jlerm.  prodr.  31  J,  where  the  erroneous  specific 
character  of  the  hort.  is  noticed  as  a  mistake 
adopted  from  Cor«utus. 

(Pseudoacacia  siliquis  glabris.  Boerh.  ii.  39,  being 
marked  as  a  greenhouse  plant  is  probably  a  different 
species. 

R.  echinata.    Mill.  Ph.  did.  n.  2,  probably  inserted 
in  consequence  of  believing  that  a  plant  corres- 
ponding with  the  specific  character  ofHerm.  hort. 
once  grew  in  the  Fulham  garden.) 
Calyx  quinquedentate,  pubcscenti-villose;  3  lower 
teeth  triangular,  acuminalc,  2  upper  obsolete,  with  a 
slight  emarginature  between  them.      Stamina  dia- 
delphous.  Germen  pedunculate,  polyspermous.  Style 
nearly  terete,  ciliafe  along  the  inner  side  for  one  third 
of  its  length  to  near  the  end  and  on  the  outer  side 
just  below  the  end.    Stigma  round,  hirsute.  Obs. 
7149.    Specimen  gathered  in  a  garden. — Style  hirsute 

VOL.  4.]  D 


50 


Diadelphia.    736',  Colutea. 


at  Hie  end  and  a  little  below  on  the  upper  side.  Obs. 
7180.    Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
PSEUDO-ACACIA.    Dale  344.  Geojfr.  suite  ii. 
95.  Schocpfll2. 

4.  ROBINIA  aviara.  Raccmi  elongate.  Pedicles  in 
threes.  Leaves  mostly  quinquejugate.  Stem  un- 
armed.   Lour.  ii.  556. 


736.  COLUTEA. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Style  carinate  underneath,  villosc 
on  the  upper  side.  Legamen  inflated.  Obs.  5202. 
L. 

1.  COLUTEA  arborescens.  Shrubby.  Folioles  ovali- 
obcordate  and  obovate.  Prominencies  at  the  base 
of  the  uppermost  petal  as  long  as  the  unguis.  Obs, 
5202.  In  a  garden.—//.  K,  iii.  55.  L.  sp.  1015. 
Curt.  mag.  t.  81.  Gou.  hort.  364.  Near  Monl- 
pelier. 

Colutea.    Rati  eur.  104.    In  Italy  in  several  places, 
on  the  side  of  Mount  Vesuvius  among  ashes  and 
pumice  where  scarcely  any  other  plant  grows. — 
Dod.  772,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1299,  8f  cop.  in 
C.  vesicaria  vulgaris.    Park,  thealr.  22G,  &r 
C.  vesicaria.    Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  380.   Vaill.  paris.  40. 

Boerh.  ii.  39.  Raii  hist.  1720. 
Colytea,  sive  Colutea.    Fuchs.  436.  c.  170. 

Bracteae  2,  at  the  base  of  the  calyx,  minute, 
subulate.  Calyx  semiqninquelid ;  sinuses  semi- 
circular; segments  acuminate,  triangulari-subu- 
late.    Corolla}  carina  obtuse  at  the  end,  somewhat 


Decaxdhia.    737.  Glycynhiza.  61 


longer  than  the  alae.  Filaments  ascending.  Style 
triquetrous,  flat  on  the  upper  side,  villose  at  the  2 
upper  edges.  Stigma  hooked.  Obs.  5202. — Folioles 
obovate.  Obs.  5869.  Specimen  from  Broussonett. 
COLUTEA.  Dale  344.  Mill.  Jos.  146.  Vog,  99. 
C.  arborescens.    Coste  and  Willem.  in  vied,  comment. 

v.  298.  Kroch  n.  118S. 
Senna  mauri^anoruin.    Chom.  42. 
Pseudo-senna.    Boerh.  468. 

737.  GLYCYRRHIZA. 

Calyx  bilabiate  ;  upper  lip  tripartite ;  lower  lip  en- 
tire,   Legumen  ovate,  compressed.  L. 

1.  GLYCYRRHIZA  glabra.  Legumina  glabrous. 
Stipulae  none.  L.sp.  1046;  a  Murr.  669.  Hort. 
Teem,  iii.  57.  Lour.  ii.  543.  Woodv.  iii.  458.  t, 
167.  Gou.  hort.  377.  Near  Montpelier. 
G.  siliquosa,  vel  germanica.  Boerh.  ii.  47. 
G.  vulgaris.  Raii  hist.  910.  Cultivated  near  Ponte- 
fract  in  Yorkshire  and  Worksop  in  Nottingham- 
shire.— Dod.  339,  repr.  in  ed.  ii.  341,  Ger.  by 
Johns.  1302, 

G.  siliquosa.    Lob.  obs.  529,  8f  ic.  ii.  86,  §  cop.  in 
G.  vulgaris  siliquosa.    Park,  thealr.  1098,  the  entire 

plant  and  the  upper  of  the  3  inner  figures. 
G.  non  echinata.    Dalech.  248. 
Glycyrrhiza.    Fuchs.  191.  c.  70,  impr.  in 
G.  radicc  repente,  vulgaris  germanica.    Bauh.  J.  ii. 

328. 

Dulcis  radix.     Trag.  935.  with  the  fig.  of  a  cake 

d  2 


Diadelphia.    737.  Glycyrrliiza. 


similar  to  our  Pontefract  cakes  bearing  the  impres- 
sion of  the  imperial  eagle. 
GLYCYRRH1ZA.  Liquorice.  Root.  Pharm- 
lond.  Sc  voviss.—Alst.  i.  451.  Cull.  ii.  406.  Dale 
220.  Geoffr.  ii.  64.  730.  Gillibert,  account  from 
in  med.  journ.  v.  131.  J/cb.  32S.  Herm.  148. 
709.  Hill  620.  788.  Le w.  i.  469.  Mill.  Jos.  215. 
Monro  iii.  119;  ii.  451.  Rutty  220.  Sc/irotf.  597. 
Spielm.  456. 

Liquiritia.  jBerg-  615.  Carth.  ii.  180.  Linn.  205.. 
Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  623.  @war.  anim.  36.  37.  42  to 
45.  84.  86  to  88.  91.  112.  113.  115.  131.  Sto// 
vied,  ii.  234.  379;  iii.  23.  Fog.  202. 

G.  glabra.  Root.  Extract.  Pharm.  cdin.—Lcw. 
disp.  by  Dune.  228.  Murr.  J.  i.  386.  Pears.  R. 
cd.  ii.  295. 

G.  sive  Liquiritia.    Murr.  ii.  374. 

Liquorice.    Chalm.  i.  92;  ii.  120.  Und.  i.  1ST*. 

Reglisse.    Chom.  88. 

.  GLYCYRRHJZA  echinata.  Legumina  echinate. 
Flowers  capitate.  Stipulae  subulate.  Folioles  el- 
liptic, cuspidate,  glabrous  underneath.  Obs.  8278. 
Specimen  gathered  in  the  Vienna  garden. — L.  a 
Murr.  669;  sp.  1046.  J  acq.  hort.  i.  41.  t.  95. 
Gacrtn.  ii.  t.  148.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  56.  Rati  hist. 
914.  Park,  thealr.  1098,  the  2  lower  inner  figures, 
a  head  in  fruit  and  legumina,  cop.  from 
G.  vera  Dioscoridis.  Dod.  339,  which  repr.  in  ed. 
ii.  341, 

G.  echinata  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  obs.  528;  ic.  ii.  S5, 

#  Ger.  by  Johns.  1302,  cop.  in 
G.  echinata  Dodonaei.    Dalech.  247,  8f  abr.  in 


Decandria.    738.  Coronilla.  53 


q  Dioscoridis  echinata,  non  rcpcns.    Bauh.  J,  ii. 

327. 

G.  echinata  Matthioli.    Dalech.  247. 
Dulcis  radix.    Cam.  epit.  423. 
GLYCYRRH1ZA  ccbinata.    Berg,  617. 
Liquiritia.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  46. 
Glycyrrhiza.    ATwrr.  ii.  379. 
Radix  dulcis.    Dale  224, 

3.  GLYCYRRHIZA  asperrima.  Legumina  glabrous  ? 
Folioles  elliptic,  cuspidate.    Stem  hispid,  scabrous. 
L.JU.  suppt.  330.  Pall,  reise  iii.  t.  G.  g.  f.  1. 
I,i  flower.—/.  2.    In  fruit. 
G.  hispida.    Pa#.  rase  iii.  754. 
G L  YC  YRRHIZA  aspera.    Pall  reise  i.  499.  t.  J, 
f.  3.    In  fruit. 

7S8.  CORONILLA. 

CViTyj:  bilabiate;  upper  lip  semibifid;  segments  con- 
nate ;  lower  lip  semitrifid,  Vexillum  scarcely 
longer  than  the  alac.  Lomentum  terete,  articulated, 
straight.    L.  a  Willd*  L. 

1.  Flowers  racemose.    L.  a  Willd. 

I.  CORONILLA  Sesban.  Racemi  multiflorous.  Fo- 
lioles linear,  obtuse,  mucronatc.  Petioles  smooth. 
Lomenta  fdiform,  terete.  Stem  fruticose,  L.  a 
Willd.  iii.  1147,  from  authors. 

Aeschynomene  Sesban,  L.  sp.  1061;  mant.  418. 
Hort.  Icew.  iii.  62. 

Sesban  foliia  hedusari.    Bauh.  J,  i.  b,  386.    No  fig. 

P  3 


54  Diadelphia.    738.  Coronilla. 

SESBAiV.    Alp.  aeg.  fol.  33.  p.  2.  t.  34,  cop.  in  « 
Pea/,  ii.  42.  i.  24.  7£<m  92G. 

2.  CORONILLA  aculeata.    Racemi  pauciflorous.  Fo- 

Holes  linear,  obtuse,  mucronatc.    Petioles  aculeate. 

Lomenta  filiform,  terete.    Stem  herbaceous.    L.  a 

Willd.  in.  1147. 
Aeschynomenc  Sesban.    Jacq.  coll.  ii.  283. 
Emerus  siliquis  geminalis  longissimis.     Burnt.  J. 

zcT/l.  93.  t.  41, 
Colutca  sesban  acgypliacac  foliis  accedens,  madcr- 

aspatana.    Pink.  phyt.  t.  165.  f.  2. 
Colutea  angustifolia,  floribus  lutcis  aversa  parte  ele- 

ganler  punctatis.    Phik.  aim.  1 12 ;  phyt.  t.  164. 

y.  5. 

KEDANGU.    Rheede  vi.  49.  I.  27.  Rati  hist. 
1735. 

2.  Flowers  umbellate.    L.  a  "Willd, 

3.  CORONILLA  Emcri/s.  Peduncles  mostly  triflorous. 

Claws  of  the  petals  thrice  as  long  as  the  calyx. 

Stem  angular.    L.  suec.  n.  636.    On  the  rocks  of 

the  eastern  side  of  Mount  Thorsburg  in  Gothland; 

sp.  1046.  Ilort.  kern.  iii.  57.  Curt.  mag.  t.  445. 

Host  404.  Jacq.  Kind.  133.  Sco/j.  cfl?'«.  ?*.  911. 

/isso  n.  700.  Goz^.  /zor£.  377.  Near  Montpelier. 
Emerus  major.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  J. 
Colutca  scorpioides  I.    C7z/s.  pann.  n.  43,  on  Calen- 

berg  and  other  mountains  near  Vienna,  and  on 

mountains  in  Hungary,  with  stems  from  3  to  il 

feet  long :  repr.  in 
Colutea  scorpiodes  I  clatior.    Clus.  hist.  i.  97,  cS 


Dscandria.    739.  Ornithopus.  55 


Colutca  scorpioides.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1299,  cop.  in 

Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  381,  8?  a  branch  cop.  in  Park. 

theatr.  227.  f.  2.  Cam.  epit.  541. 
Colutaea  scorpioides  major.    Park.  par.  441.  443. 

/.  3.    Siliquae  represented  as  jointed. — Raii  hist. 

923;  eur.  104.    On  bills  about  Salernura  Geneva 

and  Montpelier. 
EMERUS.    Boerh.  ii.  49.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  t.  132.  f. 

1,  Folioles  retuse.—  Coste  8?  PVillem.  in  med.  com' 
ment.  v.  298. 

£  humilis.    Stems  as  short  again  as  those  of  a.  Folioles 
oblonsfo-obcordate.  From 
Emerus  minor.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2;  ic.  t.  132.  f. 

2.  Folioles  acute. — Boerh.  ii.  49. 

Colutca  scorpioides  humilior.    Clus.  pann.  45,  repr, 
in 

Colutea  scorpioides  I  humilior.     Clus,  hist.  i.  97, 
cop.  in 

Colutaea  humilior.    Park,  theatr.  227,  repr.  in 
Colutea  scorpioides  humilis.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1300, 

8?  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  i.  b,  382,  with  a  separate  fo- 

liole. — Raii  hist.  924. 
EMERUS.    Dale  344. 
C.  montana.    Rupp.  ab  Hall.  267. 

739.  ORNITHOPUS. 

Calyx  semiquinquefid.    Lomentum  bowed ;  interno- 
dia  falling  off  separately.    Obs.  3373.  45S0.  X. 

1,  ORNITHOPUS  nodosus.  Lomenta  nodose,  longer 
than  the  involucrum.  Obs.  4580.  On  Eyam  com- 
mon in  Derbyshire. 

D  4 


56       Diadelphia.    740.  Hippocrepis. 


O.  nodosa.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2. 

O.  perpusillus.    Roth  germ.  i.  318.  L.  sp*  1049  y. 

Curt.  loud.  vi.  t.  53.  Bot.  arr.  782.  Smith  engl. 

t.  369;  brit.  777.  Fl.  dan.  t.  730. 
Omithopodium  radice  nodosa.    Raii  syn.  326. 
Ornithopodiuiii  radice  tuberculis  nodosa.  Tourn. 

paris.  350.  Vaill.  paris.  154.  Boerh.  ii.  50.  In 

Holland. 

Omithopodium  perpusillum.    Lob.  adv.  403,  repr. 

in  ic.  ii.  94,  # 
Oinit,hopodium  minus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1241,  and 

cop.  in  Pari;,  the  air.  1092,  Sf 
Omithopodium  pusillum.    Dalech  487. 
Omithopodium  tuberosum.     Dalech.  486,  cop.  in 

Baith.  J.  ii.  351. 
Omithopodium  majus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1241,  cop. 

in  Park,  theatr.  1092,  Sf  repr.  from 
ORN1TIIOPODIUM.    Dod.  535,  which  repr. 

in  Lob.  obs.  527,  $?  ic.  ii.  81.  Dalech.  487.— Da{& 

223.    Geojfr.  suite  281. 

740.  HIPPOCREPIS. 

Lamentum  compressed  ;  one  of  the  sutures  sinuate. 
Obs.  4575.  4576.  4577.  4578.  L. 

1.  HIPPOCREPIS   unisiliqfiosa.      Flowers  solitary. 
Obs  4575.    Specimen  from  Leske. — L.  sp.  1049. 
Asso  n.  703.  Ilorf.  hew.  iii.  60. 
Fcrrum  cquinum  minus.    Park,  theatr.  1092.  f.  2, 
cop.  from 

Fcrrum  cquinum.     Col.  ccphr.  i.  t.  300.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1235,  cop.  in 
Ferrum  cquinum  majus.    Park,  theatr.  1091. 


Decandria.    74-1.  Aeschynomeue.  4»7 


Ferrum  equinum  siliqua  singulari.    Garid.  172.  t. 

114,  at  p.  200. 
Solea  equina.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  347. 

Legumina  slightly  curved  straight  &  semicircular. 
Obs.  4575. 

EE RR UM  E Q  UINUM.   Boerh.  483, 

741.  AESCHYNOMENE. 

Calyx  bilabiate.    Lomentum  compressed ;  iuternodia 
truncate,  monospermous.    L.  a  Willd.  L. 

1.  AESCHYNOMENE  grandifora.    Stem  arboreous. 

Corolla  twice  as  long  as  the  folioles.  Legumina 

filiform.    Obs.  8371.    Specimen  from  Dr.  Wright. 

—L.  sp.  1060.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  62.  Swartz.  obs. 

283.   Peduncles  bifid  and  trifid. 
Coronilla  grandiflora.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1145* 
Turia.    Rumph.  i.  188.  t.  76. 
AGATY.   Rheede  i.  95.  t.  51.  Rati  hist.  1734. 

2.  AESCHYNOMENE  indica.      Stem  herbaceous, 

smooth.    Lomenta  smooth,  torose  on  one  margin; 

tuberosities  obtuse.    Folioles  obtuse.    L.  a  Murr. 

671;  sp.  1061. 
A.  caule  laevi  herbaceo,  foliolis  obtusis,  Ieguminibus 

hinc  obsolete  torosis.    Roy.  385. 
(Gajatus  niger.     Rumph.  iv.  64,  is  a  small  tree. 
G'ajatus  luteus.    Rumph.  iv.  64.  t.  24  is  a  shrub.) 
NELI-TAL1.   Rheede  ix.  31.  t.  18. 


58       DiADELPiiiA.    742.  Hcdysarum. 


742.  HEDYSARUM. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Corolla,  carina  ascending  at  right 
angles.  Lomentum  with  monospermous  internodia, 
and  legumcn  monospermous.    Obs.  5897.  L. 

1.  Leaves  simple.  L. 

J.  HEDYSARUM  Alhagi.  Leaves  lanceolate,  obtuse. 
Stem  fruticose,  spinose.  L.  sp.  1051.  Hort.  kexss. 
ii.  65. 

Genistarspartium  spinosum,  foliis  polygoni.  Rail 
hist.  1730. 

Planta  spinosa,  maurorum  Alhagi.  Dalech.  app.  24, 
cop.  in 

Agul  et  Alhagi  arabibus,  planta  spinosa  mannam  re- 

sipiens.    Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  405. 
MANNA  persica,    Schreb.  ap.  Limt.268.  Spielm. 

623. 

Manna  persicum.    Fotherg.  J.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by 

JIutt.  ix.  31. 
Alhagi  maurorum.    Neum.  ii.  6S. 

9,  Leaves  iernalc,  L. 

2.  HEDYSARUM  wnbellalum.  Folioles  oval,  hirsute. 
Peduncles  umbelliferous.  Stem  fruticose.  From 
L.  sp.  1053,  #  a  Willd.  iii.  1182. 
II.  trifoliatum  arborcscens,  floribus  ex  alls  foliorum, 
siliquis  copiosis  glabris.  Burm.  J.  zcyl.  115*  t. 
51. 

FOLIUM  CROCODILI.  Rumph.  iv.  112,  t.  52. 
Folioles  elliptic. 


Decandrta.    7-i9.  Heclysarum.  59 


2.  Leaves  pinnate.    Legumina  monospcrmous. 
Onobrychis.    Totirn.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  76. 

HEDYSARUM  Onobrychis,  Legumina  aculeate, 
Lateral  petals  as  long  as  tbe  tube  of  the  calyx. 
Stem  elongate.  Obs.  710S.  Cultivated  between 
Mansfield  and  Pleasly-park  in  Derbyshire,  on  lime- 
stone.— L.  sp.  1059 ;  mant.  448  ?  a  Murr.  676  ? 
but  in  the  2  latter  works  the  lateral  petals  are  said 
to  be  as  long  as  the  calyx. — Bot.  arr.  785.  Smith 
engl.t.96;  hrit.  778.  31art.  rust.  t.  47.  Jacq, 
austr.  iv.  27.  t.  352. 

Onobrychis  foliis  viciae,   fructu   echinato,  major. 
Town,  paris.  28.    Sainfoin. —  Vaill.  paris.  146. 

Onobrychis,  sive  Caput  gallinaceum.    liaii  hist.  914 ; 
syn.  327.  Ger.  by  Johns.  327,  repr.  from 

Caput  gallinaceum  belgarum.    Lob.  obs.  527,  which 
repr.  in  ic.  ii.  81,  S? 

Onobrychis.    Dod.  539,  #  cop.  in 

Onobrychis  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  1082.  Flowers 
distinct,  instead  of  crowded. 

Polygala  multorum,  quibusdam  Onobrychis.  JDa- 
lech.  488. 

Polygalon  Gesneri.  Baah.  J.  ii.  335.  On  the 
Apennines,  in  Switzerland,  and  the  Grisons. 
Calyx,  lowermost  segment  somewhat  shorter  than 
that  on  each  side  of  it.  Petals,  lateral  ones  semi- 
cordate,  rather  obtuse,  somewhat  longer  than  broad; 
uppermost  and  2  lowermost  4  times  as  long  as  the 
lateral  ones.  Stamina  diadclphous.  Germen  ovate, 
green,  hirsute  with  white  hairs  at  the  end,  as  long  as 
the;  breadth  of  the  tube  of  the  stamina.  Style  filiform, 
as  long  as  the  stamina,  the  upper  third  part  bent  at 
right  angles  with  the  part  below.    Stigma  simple. 


#0        Diadelphia.    743.  Indigofera. 

Obs.  7  J  OS. — Foliol.es  oblongodanceolate.    Obs.  71 10. 

Specimen  gathered  in  Surry,  on  clialk. 

ONOBR  YCJIIS.    Dale  220.  Gcojfr.  suite  i.  240. 

3.  Leaves  pinnate.  Legumiiw  poh/^permous.  From 

4.  HEDYSARUM  lineare.    Folioles  lanccolato-linear. 

Spikes  terminal.  Leguraina  straight,  smooth.  Stem 
diffuse.    Lour.  ii.  551. 

4.  Ideates  pinnate.  Lommta. 

5.  HEDYSARUM  coronarium.     Lomenta  aculeate, 

glabrous,  straight.    Stem  diffuse.    L.  sp.  105,8. 

II.  K.  iii.  66. 
II.  clypeatum,  flore  suaviter  rubente.    Boerh.  if.  51. 
Astragalus  romanus.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  333.  (mispr.  315) 

f.  1.  f.  2,  cop.  from 
Onobrychis  altera.    Dod.  540,  which  repr.  in 
HEDYSARUM  clypeatum.      Ger.   by  Johns. 

1235.  Raii  hist.  929;   eur.  140.  Park.  par.  t. 

337./.  10.— Dale  223. 

743.  INDIGOFERA. 

Calyx  patent.    Lateral  petals  with  a  subulate  pro- 
jecting spur.    Legumen  linear.    From  Lf 

1.  Leaves  pinnate.  L. 

1.  INDIGOFERA  Anil.  Leaves  trijugate;  folioles 
oblong,  Racemi  shorter  than  the  leaves.  Logu- 
mina  falcate.  Stem  fruticose.  L.  a  Wilhl.  iii. 
1236;  a  Murr.  678;  mant.  272.  Swaiix.  obs. 
290. 


Decandria.    743.  Indigofera.  61 


I.  assiir^cus  subvillosa  et  subcincrca,  rainulis  cras- 

sionbus,  siliquis  arcuatis  hrcvioribus  reflexo-patcnt- 

ibus.    Browne  302. 
Coluteae  affiuis  fruticosa  argentea,  floribus  spicatis  c 

viridi  purpureis,  siliquis  falcatis.    Shane  cat.  142. 
1JSTD1G0  commune.    Berg.  617. 
Indigo  commune  optimum.    Schoepf  1 12. 
Indigo.    Lew.  in  Neum.  ii.  237.  Schreb.  ap.  Linn, 

206. 

Wild  Indigo.    Graing.  56. 

.  INDIGOFERA  tinctoria.  Leaves  quadrijugate, 
glabrous;  folioles  obovate.  Racemi  shorter  than 
the  leaves.  Legumina  terete,  somewhat  bowed. 
Stem  fruticose.  From  L.  a  TVilld.  iii.  1237;  a 
Miirr.  678,  Sf  sp.  1061.  Mill,  Ph.  diet.  n.  I. 
Lour.  ii.  560.  Hort.  Jcezo.  iii.  69.  Swartz.  obs. 
290. 

L  scapo  recto,  foliorum  pinnis  ovatis  ad  apicent 
obtusis  glabris  laete  virentibus,  florum  spicis  erectis, 
floribus  sparsis,  leguminibus  teretibus  pendulis 
incurvis  subhirsutis.  Trew  sel.  24.  t.  54.  Qua- 
timalo  Indigo. 

I.  decomposita  diffusa  minor  &  humilior,  ramis  gra- 
cilibus.    Brozsne  302. 

Anil,  sive  Indigo  americana,  siliquis  in  falculae  mo- 

dum  contortis.    Mill.  ic.  23.  t.  34.  Quatiraala 

Indigo.    Folioles  acute. 
Coluteae  aflinis  fruticosa,  floribus  spicatis  purpuras- 

centibus,  siliquis  incurvis,  e  cujus  tinctura  indigo 

conficitur.    Shane  cat.  141 ;  hist.  ii.  34.  f.  179./. 

2.    Cultivated  in  the  West  Indies. 
Coluteae  foliis,  Anil  nominatum,    Bauh,  J.  i.  b.  384. 


62 


DiADELtniA.    745.  Galcga. 


Nil,  sive  Anil,  Glastum  indicum.     Pari,  thealr. 

600.  Raii  hist.  926. 
Ameri.    Rheedc  i.  101.  t.  54- 
INDICUM.    Rumph.  v.  220.  L  SO.— Dak  222. 

421. 

Indigo  orientale.    Berg*  618. 
Indigo.    Linn.  206. 

744.  MARCANTHUS. 

Carina  and  alae  very  long.     Legumen  somewhat 
terete,  thick.  Lour. 

I.  MARCANTHUS  cochinchmensis.    Lour.  ii.  563. 


745.  GALEGA. 

'  Calyx  semiquinquefid ;  segments  subulate,  nearly 
equal.  Legumen  with  oblique  striae  and  the  seeds 
between  them.    From  L. 

1.  Leaves  pinnate.    L.  a  Willd. 

1.  GALEGA  officinalis.     Legumina  erect,  straight. 

Folioles  oblongo-lanceolate,  cuspidate,  glabrous. 

Stipulae  sagittate.    Obs.  156.    Specimen  gathered 

in  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1062.  Hort.  lew.  iii.  70. 

Roth  germ.  i.  322.    Near  Frankfort  on  the  Oder; 

ii.  pars  ii.  225. 
G.  vulgaris,  floribus  cacruleis.    Boerh.  ii.  45. 
G.  sive  Ruta  capraria.    Park,  thealr.  417. 
G.  vulgaris.    Hist.  ox.  s.2.t.l.  row  3,  /.  9,  cop. 

from 


Decandria.    746.    Astragalus.  63 


GALEGA.  Dod.  538,  which  repr.  in  Lob.  obs. 
509;  ic.  ii.  57,  8f  Ger.  by  Johns.  1253.  Dalech. 
976.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  91.  t.  137.  Rati  hist.  911; 
em:  V29.  Blackw.  t.  92.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  342.  In 
many  places  in  Lombardy. — Alst.  ii.  142.  Biss. 
ess.  163.  170.  Chom.  324.  Dale  220.  Gco/r.  Hi. 
509.  Kroch.  n.  1193.  Linn.  206.  Mill.  Jos.  208. 
ifeferr.  ii.  383.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  419.  Sp/efoz.  379. 
Scftrorf.  594.  Fog-.  130. 

2.  GALEGA  virginiana.  Legumina  retrofalcate,  com- 
pressed, villose,  spicafe.  Calyces  woolly.  Folioles 
ovali-oblong,  acuminate.  L.  sp.  1062;  manl. 
448. 

Cracca  virginiana.    L.  sp.  ed.  i.  752. 
Cracca.    Gron>  virg.  111. 

Cicer  astragaloides  virginianus  hirsutie  pubesccns, 
floribus  amplis  subrubentibus.  Pluk.  aim.  103; 
phyt.  t.  23.  /.  2. 

GALEGA  virginiana.  Coxe37l, 

746.  ASTRAGALUS. 

Lcgumen  gibbose,bilocular  and  seraibilocular.  Obs. 
2898.  L.  L.  a  Willd.  Juss.  358. 

Dissepiment  formed  of  2  adherent  semitransparent 
membranes  which  are  extensions  of  the  inner  mem- 
branes of  the  valves,  dividing  the  legumen  into  2 
cells,  and  reaching  from  the  lower  to  the  upper  suture 
in  A.  galegiformis,  nearly  to  the  upper  suture  in  A. 
glycyphyllos,  and  only  part  of  the  way  in  A.  Trag- 
acantha. 


64       Diadelphia.-  746.  Astragalus. 


1.  Stems  diffuse. 

1.  ASTRAGALUS  glyci/phyllus.     Stem  prostrate. 
I  Lcgumina  nearly    triquetrous,    bowed.  Leaves 

longer  than  the  peduncles;   folioles  oval.  Obs. 
2898.    Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester. 
A.  glycyphyllos.    L.  suec.  n.  658 ;  sp.  1067.  Bot. 
arr.  787.  Smith  en gl.  t.  203;  brit.  779.  Boer/i. 
ii.  53. 

A.  luteus  perennis  procumbens  vulgaris,  sive  sylves- 

tris.  U  Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  326.  Toutn.  paris.  247. 

Vaill.  paris.  18. 
Astfagalus.    Riv.  tetr.  t..  103. 
Foenograecum  sylvestre.    Trag.  599,  repr.  in 
Polygalon.    Cord.  fol.  123.       2.    In  fruit. 
Foenum  graecura  sylvestre.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  330. 
Glaux  vulgaris  leguminosa.     Park,  iheatr.  1098. 

( The  fig.  a  different  species)    Raii  hist.  935  ;  syn. 

ed.  ii.  192. 

Foenum  graecum  sylvestre  primum.    Dod.  537,  repr. 
in 

Glaux  vulgaris.    Lob.  obs.  526  ;  ic.  ii.  SO,  Sf 
Iledysarum  gljcyrrhizatum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1233. 
ASTRAGALUS.    Fog.  216. 
Glaux  vulgaris.    Dale  c225. 

2.  Flowers  on  a  scapus. 

2.  ASTRAGALUS  densifolius.    Scapus  erect,  longer 

than  the   leaves.     Folioles   oblong,  emarginate. 
Flowers  capitato-spicate.     Vahl.  symb.  i.  60. 
Tragium  alter um  Dioscoridis.     Dalech.  app.  29, 
cop.  in 


Decandria.    746.  Astragalus.  65 


Tra<*itim  alterum  Dioscoridis  quibusdam,  folio  tricho- 

manis.    Bauh.  J.  iii-  279. 
Stocchadi  serratae  afrinis.    Rati  hist.  514. 
TRAGI UM  alterum.    Dale  141. 
The  other  Tragium  Dioscoridis.    Rav.w.  by  Staph. 

112. 

3.  F'oxcers  tcilhout  stem  St  scapus.  L. 

w<  nV» ,diiUnoi{  -tuj-^j  Iin^l  "  '"'1  v-I'mj  jawti 
3.  ASTRAGALUS  exscapus.    Folioles  oblong,  obtuse, 

pilose.   Flowers  nearly  sessile,  aggregate.  Calyces 

pilose  -with  adpressed  hairs.     Legumina  oblong, 

woolly.    L.  a  JVilld.  iii.  1322;  manU  275.  Ilort. 

kexo.  iii.  78.  Jacq.  ic.  t.  561 ;  coll.  ii.  209. 

A.  acaulos,  flore  luteo.    Buxb.  iii.  21.  t.  3S.  f.  2. 

Glaux  lanuginosa  monlana  acaulos.  Rupp.  ab  Hall. 
270. 

ASTRAGALUS  exscapus.  Girtanner,  account 
from  in  med.  comment.  xiv."259.  Hargens,  account 
from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  572.  Hartenkeil,  account  from 
in  chir.  rev.  ix.  3G4.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  329. 
Mv.rr.  vi.  83.  Pears.  J.  account  from  in  chir.  rev. 
Tiil  161 ;  Ii.  i.  246.  Quar.  anim.  320  to  323. 

4.  Stem  zcoody. 

4,  ASTRAGALUS  creticus.  Shrubby.  Petioles  spi- 
ncscent.  Leaves  trijugate  and  quadrijugate  ;  foli- 
oles lanceolate,  hoary.  Flowers  axillary,  sessile, 
solitary.  Calyx  woolly.  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1330,  from 
a  dried  specimen. — Lam.  dans  Vencycl.  i.  320.  n. 
62,  from  a  dried  specimen. 
Tragacantha  cretica  incana,  flore  paryo  lineis  purpu- 
reas slriato.  Tourn.  cor,  29;  roy.  i.  21.  t.  at  jl. 
55;  cngl.  trunsl.  43.  t.  at  p.  43.    A  portion  of  the 

vol.  4.]  E 


66        Diadelphia.    746.  Astragalus. 


trunk  and  larger  branches  with  gum  exuding  from 

it.    On  Mount  Ida. 
Tragacantha  humilior  spinosior  dcnsius  ramificata. 

Hist.  ox.  i.  113.  descr.  from 
Poterium  alterum  dcnsius  ramificatum.    Alp.  exot. 

51.  t.  50. 

Stem  shorter  than  that  of  A.  Tragacantha.  Folioles 
oblongo-lanceolate,  hoary,  villose.  Corolla,  upper- 
most petal  pale;  lateral  petals  purplish.  Specimen 
in  Sherard's  herbarium,  examined  in  company  with 
Sibthorp,  who  informed  me  that  the  stem  is  not  above 
6  inches  long,  that  it  grew  on  all  the  higher  moun- 
tains of  Greece,  and  that  there  were  different  species 
nearly  allied  to  this  and  A.  Tragacantha,  which 
produce  Gum  Tragacanth.  In  travelling  from  Smyr- 
na to  Prusa,  he  observed  the  gum  in  great  abundance 
©n  a  species  with  yellowish  flowers,  growing  on  low 
sandy  situations. 

TRAGACANTHA.  Gum.  Pharm.  lond.  # 
noviss.^Alst.  ii.  384.  Berg.  620.  Carlh.  i.  292. 
Cull.  ii.  415.  Dale  224.  Geoffr.  ii.  577.  llerm. 
714.  Hill  US.  Lew,  i.  481.  Linn.  207.  Mill.  Jos. 
439.  Monro  ii.  440.  Murr.  ii.  380.  Neum.  ii.  1. 
Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  594.  346.  Quar.  anim.  36.  45.  58. 
87.  90.  Rutty  230.  Schrod.  750.  Spielm.  467. 
Vog.  320. 

A.  Tragacantha.  Gum.  Pharm.  edin. — Lew.  disp. 
by  Dune.  164.  Murr.  J.  i.  385 ;  ii.  38.  Pears. 
R.  ed.  ii.  294.  Woodv.  ii.  267,  the  account  of 
the  gum  and  of  M.  Billartliere's  plant.  (The  rest 
and  the  fig.  belongs  to  A.  Tragacantha.) 

Gummi  Tragacanthi.    Quar.febr.  66.  134. 

Gum  Tragacanth.    Darw.  ii.  188.  Und.  i.  133. 

Gomme  Adragaut.   Chovi.  823. 


Decandria.    747.  Psoralea.  67 


747.  PSORALEA. 

Legumen  monosperraous,  without  valves,  somewhat 
rostrate,  as  long  as  the  calyx.  From  L.  a  Willd. 
L. 

h  PSORALEA  bituminosa.  Leaves  ternate;  folioles 
ovato-lanceolate.  Petioles  pubescent,  smooth. 
Spikes  capitate,  pedunculate,  axillary.  L.  a 
Willd.  Hi.  1349;  sp.  1075;  a  Murr.  686.  Hort. 
Icew.  iii.  80.  Gou.  hort.  387.    Near  Montpelier. 

Trifolium  bitumen  redolens.    Boerh.  ii.  32. 

Trifolium  bituminosum  odoratum.  Besl.  hort.  aest» 
ord.  10.  fol.  11.  , 

Trifolium  bituminosum  inodorum.    Besl.  ib. 

Trifolium  Asphaltites.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  366. 

TRIFOLIUM  bituminosum.  Raii  eur.  254.  In 
Italy  Sicily  and  the  south  of  France,  on  rocky  hills 
not  far  from  the  sea;  hist.  943.  Dod.  556,  repr. 
in  ed.  ii.  566,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  1187,  Sf  cop.  in 
Park*  theatr.  716.  Cam.  hort.  171.  Plants  raised 
from  seed  produced  in  Germany  destitute  of  the 
flavour  and  odour  of  native  plants. — Dale  225. 
Geetffr.  suite  iii.  238. 

2,  PSORALEA  glandulosa.  Leaves  ternate;  folioles 
ovato-lanceolate,  acuminate.  Petioles  scabrous. 
Racemi  axillary.  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1349;  sp. 
1075;  a  Murr.  686.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  80.  Gou.  ill. 
50.  Bot.  mag.  t.  990. 
P.  glandulosa,  caule  erecto  arborescente,  foliis  omni- 

£  2 


68  t)i ad£i.phia.  •  748.  Trifolium. 


bus  ternatis,  pedunculis  spicafis,  bractcis  minimis 

ciliatis.    Aid.  iinlm.  i.  91.  t.  8. 
Barba  jovis  triphilla,  florc  ex  albo  ct  caeruleo  vario. 

Few.  iii.  plantes  7.  t.  3. 
IPECACUANHA  amcricana.    Murr.  i.  523. 


748.  TRIFOLIUM. 

Legumen  not  opening,  scarcely  longer  than  the  calyx. 
From  L. 

1.  Legumina  not  covered  by  the  calyx. 

1.  TRIFOLIUM  caeruleum.  Legumina  racemose, 
striate,  dispermous  trispermous  &  monosper- 
mous,  mucronatc.  Stem  erect.  Obs.  6487.  Spe- 
cimen gathered  in  a  garden. — L.  a  Willd,  iii. 
1352. 

T.  Melilotus  caerulea.     L.  sp.  1077.  Hort.  kexc. 

iii.  83.  Krock.  n.  1199. 
Melilotus  major  odorata  violacea.    Boerh.  ii.  30. 
Lotus  sativa  odorata  annua,  flore  caeruleo.   Bauh.  J. 

ii.  368.    No  fig. 
T.  odoratum  alteium,  sive  Lotus  sativa.    Hod.  561, 

rcpr.  in 

Lotus  hortorum  odora.  Lob.  obs.  500;  ic.  ii.  41, 
and 

T.  odoratum.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1195,  and  cop.  in 
Park,  thealr.  716.  Itaii  hist.  950.  Fuchs.  775. 
c.  315. 

T.  odoratum  alterum  sivc  sativum.    Dalcch.  506. 
TfiQuteov.    Trag.5SS,  repr.  in 


Decandria.  748.  Trifoiium.  69 


Lotus  sativa.    Cord.  fol.  126. 

Lotus  sylvestris  altera  Matthioli.    Dalech.  508. 

Lotus  s) \lvestris.    Com.  epit.  894. 

Melilotus  vera.  .  Tab.  ic.  510. 

Lotus  nrbana.    Blacka).  L  2S4. 

LOTUS,  Geoff r.  ni,  747.  Schrod.  GM. 
L.  arbana.    Dale  22(3.  Mill.  Jos.  274. 
Lotier  odorant.    Chom.  666  ;  suppl.  185. 

.  TRIPOLI  CM  officinale.  Legumiua  racemose,  mo- 
nospermous  and  dispermoiis,  slightly  rugose, 
elliptic.  Stem  nearly  erect,  angular.  Obs.  6191. 
Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester. — Scop.  earn, 
v.  935.  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1355. 

T.  Melilotus  officinalis.  L.  sp.  107S.  Kroclc.  w. 
1198. 

lulca.  Corolla  yellow,  2£  tenths  of  an  inch  long. 
Obs.  6491. 

T.  officinale.    Smith  brit.  781 ;  engl.  t.  1340. 

T.  Melilotus  officinalis.    L.  suec.  n.  663.  Fl.  dan. 

t.  934.  Bot.  arr.  790.  Iluds.  323.  Mart.  rust.  t. 

72. 

Melilotus  officinarum  germaniae,    Tourn.  paris.  1 1 7. 

Vail/,  paris,  124. 
Common  Melilot. .  Sheldr.  t.  72. 
Melilotus    vulgaris.      Raii  hist.  951;  syn.  331. 

Trag.  591.  Dalech.  511.  Park,  theatr.  719 ',  co^. 

T.  odoratum,  sive  Melilotus.  Doc?.  557,  which 
repr.  in 

Melilotus  germanica.  Lob.  obs.  501;  ic.  ii.  43,  # 
Ger.  by  Johns.  1205.  The  descr.  marked  +t— , 
Cam.  ho  it.  99. 


70        Diadelphu.    748.  Trifolium. 


Lotus  sativa  altera.    Dahch.  507. 

Saxifraga  lutea.    Fuchs.  708.  c.  287,  cop.  in 

T.   odoratura,  sive  Melilotus  vulgaris,  flore  luteo. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  370.  Riv.  telr.  t.  6. 
T,  leguminibus  raceraosis  nudis  dispermis  rugosis 

acutis,  caule  erecto.    Gmel.  sib.  iv.  23.  t.  7. 
Melilotus.    BlaeJcw.  t.  80. 

MELILOTUS.    Pharm.  austrittco-prov.  48.  suet. 

—Alst.  ii.  177.  Berg.  622.  Dale  226.  Geoffr.  iii. 

833.  Herm.  597.  Lew.  ii.  98 ;  disp.by  Rather. 

395;  by  Dune.  348.  ikfi'tf.         289.  Murr.  ii. 

384.  jtof/y  319.  Quar.  febr.  275.  Sertrorf.  622. 

Spiclm.  278.  Fog.  68. 
Melilotus  vulgaris.    CartA.  i.  269. 
M,  citrinus.   Linn.  207. 
Melilot.    Chom.525;  suppl.  153. 
/S  a/6«.     Corolla  white,  If  tenth  of  an  inch  long. 

Obs.  6492.    Specimen  gathered  by  W.  Russell 

in  an  English  garden.— H.  K.  iii.  84  0.  JVilld. 

ber.  241. 

Melilotus  officinarum  germaniae,  flore  albo.  Vaill. 
parts.  124. 

Melilotus  germanica.     Ger.  by  Johns.  1205.  n.  4. 
No  fig. 

T.  odoratura,  sive  Melilotus  vulgaris,  flore  rarius 

albo.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  370.    No  fig. 
MELILOTUS  albus.    Linn.  207.  Schoep/113. 
Melilotus  officinarum  germaniae,  flore  albo.  Boeci. 

ap.  Herm.  597. 
y  frutescens.    Root  biennial.   Sides  of  the  vexillura 

deflex.    From  L. 
Melilotus  vulgaris  altissima  frutescens,  flore  luteo* 

Tourn.  paris.  289. 
MELILOTUS  altissima!}.   Dale  227, 


Decandria.    748.  Trifolium.  71 


2.  Legumina  covered  by  the  calyx. 

3.  TRIFOLIUM  repens.  Umbel  roundish.  Legu- 
mina tetrasperinous.  Stem  creeping.  Obs.  2979. 
In  meadows. — L.  lapp.  n.  327  ;  suec  n.  665 ;  sp. 
1080.  Curt.  lond.  iii.  46.  t.  193.  Fl,  dan.  t.  990. 
Krock.  n.  1201.  Poll.  n.  699.  Scop,  carn.n.  934. 
Riv.  tetr.  t.  17.  /.  2.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  255.  Roth 
germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  198.  Bot.  arr.  792.  Smith  brit. 
782;  engl.  t.  1769.  Mart.  rust.  t.  34.  yf/z.  in 
lin.  tr.  i.  227. 

Trifoliastrum  pratense  corjmbiferum  majus  repens, 
foliis  rotundioribus  alba  sagittata  &  in  acutum  lou- 
gius  producta  macula  notatis,  siliqua  tetrasperma. 
Mich.  gen.  26.  t.  25./.  4. 

Trifoliastrum  pratense  corymbiferum  majus  repens, 
foliis  rotundioribus  alba  &  sagittata  macula  notatis, 
siliquis  tetraspermis.    Mich.  gen.  26. 

T.  pratense,  flore  albo,  minus,  &  foemina,  glabrum. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  380,  lower  fig. — Town,  paris.  43. 
Vaill.  paris.  195. 

T.  pratense  album.  Lob.  adv.  380.  No  fig. — Rail 
hist.  912;  syn.  327.  Park,  theatr.  1111.  (The 
fig.  represents  a  different  species.)  Boeth.  ii.  31. 
In  Holland. 

T.  pratense.    Dod.  555,  repr.  in  Lob%  obs.  493;  ic. 

ii.  29,  S;  Ger.  by  Johns.  1185,  &  cop.  in 
T.  pratense  vulgare  purpureum.     Park,  theatr. 

1110,  (the  descriptions  and  names  belonging  to  T. 

pratense. 

Melilotus  parisiensis  humifusus,  foliis  serratis  glabris. 
Vaill.  paris.  t.  22.  /.  1,  has  elliptic  acute  foli- 

oles. 

e4 


7* 


1) i adelphia.    748.  Trifolium. 


Trifoliaslrum  pratense  corymbosum  rcpcns  mini- 
mum, folds  obtusis  nou  maculatis,  siliquis  tetra- 
spermis  suprcma  parte  acqualibus  inferna  veluti  no- 
dosis,  semine  sublutco.  Mich.  gen.  27.  I.  25.  /.  3 
is  a  different  species.) 

TR  J  FOLIUM  album.     Berg.  623.   Linn.  208. 
SchoepfUS.  Vog.  156. 
0  quadrifolium.    Leaves  with  mostly  4  folioles.  From 

T.  repens.    Roth  germ.  ii.  h.  198.  car.  1. 

T.  qnadtifolLum  hurtensc  album.     Bocrh.  ii.  31. 
In  Holland. 

Quadrifolium  pliaeuni.    Loh.obs.  496,  rcpr.  in 
Quadrifolium  phacum  fuscum  hortorum.    Lob.  ic. 

.*      OO       0.  i 

11.  oo,  <V 

Lotus  quadrifolia.    Ger.l  by  Johns.  1198,  <5y  cop.  t« 
Quadrifolium.  phacum  fuseum.    Park,  t/tcatr.  1111, 

TRIFOLIIS  AFFINE.     Quadrifolium  phacum 
Lobelii.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  o&O.—Raii  hist.  942. 

3.  Calj/ccs  villose.  L. 

i  3  <  <      Oft".  .-A»i>  .(njiiki  *.m»fij'iP^<T 

4.  TRIFOLICM  pratense.    Spikes  villose,  roundish. 

A  hie  shorter  than  the  vexillum.  Calyx  villose; 
4  upper  segments  equal,  somewhat  shorter  than  the 
lowermost.  Sfipulac  aristate  at  the  end.  Obs. 
5113.  In  meadows  near  Chesterfield. — Bot.  arr. 
795.  Afz.  in  lin.  Jr.  i.  240.  L,.  suec.  n.  G06 ;  sp. 
1082,  S?nith  brit.  7S5;  engl.  t.  1770.  Krock.  n. 
1203.  Mart.  rust.  t.  3.  7/.  dan.  t.  989.  G'ow. 
jfcorf.  390.  Near  Montpclier.— Mailh.  S55,  ill 
imil.  in  Cam.  epit.  5S2.  Trag.  586,  i!y 
T.  purpurcum  yulgare.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  371,  cop. 
from 


Decakdkia,    748.  Tritblium. 


73 


T.  pratensc  purpureum.    Fitchs.  778.  c.  316.  Vaill. 

parts.  194.  hist.  943;         328.  Lqb.  adv. 

3S0.    No  fig.        .  ;  ; 

T.  pratensc,  flore  monopefalo.    L.  lapp.  n.  273. 

Town.  pari*.  43.  Bocrh.  ii.  31.    In  Holland. 
Trifolium.    7?n?.  feJr.  £.  11./.  1. 
T.  purpureum  rnajus  sativum 3  pratensi  simile. 

St/71.  328.  <mj\*  '  v»^\      •    -  . 

T.  vulgare.    BlacJczo.  t.  20. 
Ccw-grass.    Mart.  rust.  t.  36. 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Lapland. 
TRIFOLIUM  vulgare.    Mill.  Jos.  442. 
Trifolium.    Dale  226.  G«$r.  SKiVe  iii.  233. 
T.  pratensc  purpureum.    Chom.  424. 

5.  TRIFOLIUM  alpeslre.    Spikes  villose,  roundish. 

Alac  as  long  as  the  vexillu'm.  Calyx  villose ;  low- 
ermost segment  thrice  as  long  as  the  rest.  Stipulae 
setaceo-subulate.  Folioles  lanceolate  ;  margin  mi- 
nutely serrate.  Stems  straight,  simple.  Obs. 
8805.  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin.— 
Afz.  in  lin.  tr.  i.  234.  L.  sp.  1082;  mani.  451  ; 
a  Murr.  OSS.  lielz.  scand.  n.  915.  Donn.  183. 
Mart.  rust.  i.  t.  1. — KrocJc.  n.  1204. 

6.  TRIFOLIUM  arxense.    Spikes  villose,  oval.  Ca- 

lyx longer  than  the  corolla ;  segments  equal.  Fo- 
lioles oblongo-lanceolate,  retuse,  cuspidate  at  the 
end.  Obs.  981.  On  the  borders  of  fields  near 
Worcester. — L.  suec.  n.  668  ;  sp.  10S3.  Krock. 
n.  V207.  Bot.  arr.  798.  Fl.  dan.  t.  724.  Smith 
brit.7$7;  cngl.  t.  944.  Roth  germ,  ii,  pars.  ii. 
202.  Curl.  lond.  vi.  50.  t. 


74  Diadelfhia.   749-  Lotus. 


T.  arvense  humilc  spicatum,  seu  Lagopus.  Raii 
syn.  330.  Tourn.  parts.  159.   Vaill.  paris.  196. 
Boerh.  ii.  31.    In  Holland. 
Lagopus  vulgaris  Fuchsii.    Dalec h.  441,  6} 
Lagopus  tiifolius  quorumdam.  Bauh.J.  ii.  377,  cop. 
from 

Lagopus.    Fuchs.  479.  c.  189.  Blacltw.  t.  4.i0. 

Cam.  epit.  724.  Dot?.  567,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs. 

498;  ic.  ii.  39,  # 
Lagopodium,  Pes  leporis.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1193,  4" 

cop,  in 

Lagopus  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  1107.  Raii  hist. 
948. 

Lagopus  vulgaris  Matthioli.    Dalech.  441. 
LAGOPUS.     Dale  226.  Geotfr.  suite  iii.  236. 
JtTitf .  Jos.  253.  Schrod.  611.  Fo£.  131 . 

749.  LOTUS. 

Calyx  tubular.  Upper  margins  of  the  lateral  petals 
longitudinally  connivent.  Legumcn  mostly  straight. 
Obs.  6815.  L. 

Lotos  altera.  Plin.  I.  16.  c.  44.  p.  408.  I.  12, 
Autos  whence  derived  is  masculine. 

1.  Legumina  tetragonous;  angles  winged* 

1.  LOTUS  tetraptera*  Legumina  solitary.  Folioles 
of  the  floral  leaves  ovate.  Obs.  938.  In  a  gar- 
den. 

L.  ruber,  siliqua  angulosa.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  334. 


Decandria.    749.  Lotus.  75 


Cultivated  in  gardens  in  the  north  of  England.— 
Boerh.  ii.  37. 
L.  pulcherriina  tetragonolobus.    Cam.  hort.  91.  t. 
26,  cop.  in 

L.  siliquosa,  flore  fusco,  tetragonolobus.    Bauh.  J. 

ii.  358.  Raii  hist.  966.   About  Messina  in  Sicily. 
L.  siliqua  quadrata.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1199,  oop.  in 
L.  quadripinnatis  siliquis.     Park,   theatr.  1101. 

Raii  ear.  170. 
Pisum  quadratura.    Park.  par.  338.  t.  337./.  4. 

Folioles  entire  at  the  margin.    06*.  938. 

Native  of  Sicily  and  Crete. 
LOTUS  tetragonolobus.    L.  sp.  1089.  Hort.  kew. 

iii.  91.  CWf.  wag.     151.— Bry.  302. 

2.  Legumina  terete,  mostly  solitary. 

2.  LOTUS  edulis.  Legumina  mostly  solitary,  gibbous, 
incurvate.  L.  sp.  1090 ;  mant.  453.  Hort*  kew. 
iii.  91. 

L.  leguminibus  subsolitariis  gibbis  incurvis.  AIL 
nic.  146. 

L.  pentaphyllos,  siliqua  cornuta.    Boerh.  ii.  38. 
L.  edulis  cretica.     Raii  hist.  967  j  ear.  171.  In 

Sicily,  and  about  Naples. 
L.  oxiyoxspalos  cretica  lutea,  siliquis  binis  curvis  pro- 

pendentibus.    Hist.  ox.  ii.  176.  n.  5.  s,  2.  t.  18. 

roa>  2.  /.  5.    Folioles  hirsute. 
Trifolium,  sive  L.  hierazune  edulis  siliquosa.  Bauh* 

J.  ii.  365,  cop.  in 
L.  edulis  creticus.    Park,  theatr.  1100. 
Trifolium  corniculatum  crcticura.   Alp.  exot.  t.  268. 

Native  of  Sicily,  and  Italy. 
LOTUS  edulis.   Bry.  302. 


76 


Diadelpiiia.    749.  Lotus. 


3.  Flutters  umbel/ale. 

3.  LOTUS   hirstita.     Leaves  termite.     Stem  erect, 

hairy.    Lcgumina  ovate.     Flowers  shorter  than 
.  the  folioles.     Obs.  4115.    Specimen  gathered  in 
FothcrgilPs  garden. — L.  sp.  J091;  mant.  453;  a 
Murr.  091 .   Jlort.  fecw.  iii.  93.  Carl.  mag.  t. 

L.  caule  erecto  hirto,  capitulis  hi  rant  is,  legiiminibus 

•o vat  is.    L.  ups.  220.  ^4//.  nic.  147. 
L.  polyccratos  frutescens  incana  alba,  siliquis  curtis 

crassioribus  brevioribus  erectis.    Boerh.  ii.  37. 
L.  pentaphyllos  siliquosns  villosus.    Magn.  ?nonsp. 

165.  Raii  hist.  908;  c«r.  171.    Near  Montpelicr, 

and  Messina. 

L.  polyceratos  incana  alba,  siliquis  curtis  crassiori- 
bus  &  brevioribus  ereclis.  Hist.  ox.  s.  2.  t.  18. 
f.  14. 

L.  haeinonhoidalis  majus,  sive  Trifolium  haemor- 

rhoidale  majus.    Park,  theatr.  1102. 
L.  sylvest'ris.    Dalech.  507. 

Trifolium  album  rectum  hirsutum  valde.  Bauh.  J . 
il.  360. 

OxymphyTfdni  alterum  Scriboniihcrbariorum.  Lob, 

adv.  381,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  31. 
(tJ.  incana,  sive  Oxytriphyllon  Scribonii  Largi.  Ger, 

by  Johns.  1 191  is  Cytisus  argentcirs.) 

Native  of  Sicily,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 
TJUrOLIUM  haemorrhoidale.   Dale  227.  Gcoftr. 

suite  iii.  240. 

4,  LOTUS  corniculata.  Umbels  depressed.  Stem  pro- 

cumbent. Legumina  cylindric,  patent.  Obs. 
144.     On  marie,  near  Worcester. — L.  suec  ». 


DeCaxdria.    750.  Tr'igon  el  la. 


77 


675  a;  sp.  1092  a.  Bot.  arr.  804.  .Curt.  land.  ii. 
'56.  t.  107.  Smith  brit.  793  x.  Poll.  ft\  711  0. 
Mill  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Mart.  rust.  t.  53.  Fl.  dan. 
t.  991. 

L.  comicuisua  glabra  minor.  Rail  hist.  9G7 ;  syn. 
331.  Tou'rn.  paris.  112.  Magn.  monsp.  164. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  355.  f.  2.  (/.  1  is  Medicago  poly- 
m  or  pli  a.) 

L.  sive  Mclilotus  pcntaphyllos  minor  glabra.  Vaill. 

paris.  119. 
L.  sativa  Matthioli.    Dalcch.  507. 
Trifoliiim  corniculatum  I.    Dod.  563,  repr.  in 
Melilotus  coronata.    Lob.  obs.  501  ;  ic.  ii.  44,  & 
Trifblium  siliquosum  minus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1 190. 
Melilofus  gcrmanica.    Fuchs.  512.  c.  201,  imil.  in 
Mclilotus  nobilis.    Trag.  594. 

Stem  22  inches  long.  Corolla  bright  yellow;  vex* 
ilium  and  alae  when  dried  green  and  the  carina  tawny. 
OLs.  6469.   In  a  meadow. 

Xative  of  Europe  from  the  south  of  France  to 
Sweden. 

LOTUS  comieulala.    Dale  227. 

Trifoliiim  corniculatum.    Geojjr.  suite  iii.  242. 

750.  TRIGONELLA. 

Yexillum  and  alae  patent.    From  L. 

1.  TRIGONELLA  Foenugraecvm.  Legurnina  nearly 
sessile,  attenuate  at  the  end.  Stem  erect.  Vex- 
illum  longer  than  the  alae  and  carina.  Obs.  6111 . 
Specimen  from  Mr.  Ballard's  garden. 


78        DiADELPHrx.    ?50.  Trigonella. 


T.  Foenum  graecum.    L.  sp.  1095.  Asso  n.  735. 

Hort.  hem.  iii.  96.  Woodv.  iii.  437.  t.  158.  lloth 

germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  219.    Cultivated  in  Saxony.— 

Gou.  monsp.  202  a 
Foenum  graecum.    Blackw.  t.  384.  Fuchs.  758.  c. 

308,  cojj.  in  Trag.  597.  .Bawft.  J.  ii.  303.  No 

fig. — Dod.  526,  repr.  in  ioft.  obs.  502;  2C.  ii. 

44,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  1196,  Sf  cop.  in 
Foenum  graecum  sativum.     Park,  theatr.  1096. 

Teeth  of  the  folioles  not  expressed.—  Dalech.  480. 

Boerh.  ii.  32.  Magn.  hort.  80. 

Folioles  obovato-cuneiform  and  obovate  in  the 
same  plant,  dentate.  Calyx  semiquinquefid,  villose  ; 
segments  ensiform ;  uppermost  rather  longer.  Corolla 
more  than  twice  as  long  as  the  calyx;  vexillum 
obovato-oblong,  emarginate,  one  fourth  longer  than 
the  alae ;  alae  twice  as  long  as  the  carina ;  lamina  of 
the  carina  roundish;  unguis  cuneiform.  Legumina 
solitary.    Obs.  6417. 

FOENUGRAECUM.   Berg.  624.  Murr.  ii.  386. 
Vog.  161. 

Foenum  graecum.     Fenugreek.     Seeds.  Pharm. 

lond.—Alst.  ii.  343.   Carlh.  i.  282.  Dale  227. 

Fordyce>  G.  pract.  210.  Geqffr.  iii.  485.  Herm. 

419.    Hill  529.  Kroch.  n.  1220.  Lew.  i.  438; 

disp.  by  Dune.  319.  Linn.  208.  Mill.  Jos.  201. 

Monro  iii.  109.  Schrod.  591. 
Foenum  graecum  sativum.    Choni.  752;  suppl.  202. 

Rutty  206. 
Fenugreek.    Neum.  ii.  86. 
$  syhestre.    Shoots  prostrate.    Legumina  more  hirsute 

than  those  of  *.    From  L.  0. 
T.  Foenum  graecum.     Gou.  hort.  396.    In  corn 

fields  near  Montpelier;  monsp.  203  £ 


Decandria.    751.  Medicago.  79 


Foenngraccum  silvestre  Dalcchampii.    Bauh.J.  ii. 

365.    Folioles  obcuneiform. 
FOENUM  GllAECUM  sylveslre.    Magn,  hort. 

80;  moHsp.  98.  Dalcch.  481.    Folioles  elliptic— 

Schrod.  591. 


751.  MEDICAGO. 

Legumen  compressed,  cochleatc.     Corolla,  carina 
bent  down  at  a  distance  from  the  vexillum.  L. 

1.  Legumina  wreathed* 

1,  MEDICAGO  sativa.  Flowers  racemose.  Stem 
glabrous.  Obs.  5089.  In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1096, 
Bot.  arr.  806.  Smith  brit.  795 ;  engl.  t.  1749. 
Huds.  330.  In  meadows  pastures  and  hedges, 
but  where  not  said.  Marked  as  not  indigenous. — 
Gou.  hort.  398.  In  corn  fields  about  Montpelier. 
— Daleck.  502  is  a  bad  representation  of  it. — Poll, 
n.  712.  Roth  germ.  i.  319.  Host  416.  Mart.  rust, 
t.  48. 

Lucern.   Le  Pluche  not.  delin.  iii.  19.  /.  1. 
Medica  major  erectior,  floribus  purpurascentibus. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  382.  Vaill.  parts •  125.  Boerh.  ii. 

34.  Rait  hist.  960.      About  Montpelier;  eur. 

177. 

Medica.    Dod.  566,  repr.  in 
Medica  legitima.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  242, 
Foenum  burgundiacum.    Lob.  obs.  498;  ic.  ii.  36f 
#  Ger.  by  Johns.  1189,  6}  cop.  in 


80 


Di ADELrniA.    7-51.  Medicago. 


Focnum  burgundiacum,  sive  Medicalcgitima.  Pari;, 
theatr.  1114. 

Native  of  Spain,  the  south  of  France,  Switzerland, 
and  Germany  as  far  north  as  Brandenberg. 
ME DIC A.    Dale  227.  Diosc.  I.  2.  c.  177. 


SI 


Class  18. 

POLY  ADELPHIA. 


Order  1. 

DECANDRIA. 


752.  Thbobroma.  Petals  5.  Calyx  pentaphyllous. 

Filaments  5.  Antherae  2  on 
each  filament. 


Order  2. 

DODECANDRIA, 


753.  Guazuma.      Petals  5.    Calyx  triphyllous. 

Filaments  5.  Antherae  3  oa 
each  filament. 


YOL.  4.] 


S3  POLYADELPHIA. 

Order  3. 

ICOSANDRIA. 

755.  Melaleuca.  Capsule  trilocular. 
751.  Citrus.    Berry  uovilocular. 

Order  4. 

POLYANDRIA. 


* 


758.  Hypericum.    Capsule.  Calyx  pentaphyllons. 

and  quinquepartite.  Obs. 
S008. 

756.  Durio.  Pomum  quinquelocular. 

757.  Hopea.         Drupe.    Nut  trilocular. 


DEC  ANDRI  A. 


752.  THEOBROMA. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous,'  Petals  5,  vaulted.  Necta~ 
rium  urceolatc,  with  5  horns.  Filaments  5,  inserted 
into  the  outside  of  the  nectariuni,each  with  2anthe« 
rae.  Capsule  quinquelocular,  valveless.  From  L» 
a  Schreb.  L, 


Decandria.    752.  Theobroma.  83 


1.  THEOBROMA  integerrima. — Leaves  entire  at  the 
margin.  L. 

T.  Cacao.    L.  a  Tf'illd.  iii.  1422;  sp.  1100.  Hort. 

kew.  iii.  99.  J  acq.  obs.  i.  2;  amer.  Svo,  272, 
T.  fructu  ovato-acuminato  subverrucoso  decern  sulcis 

longitudinalibus  kubarato.    Browne  306. 
T.  fructu  subrotuudo  subverrucoso  decern  sulcis  su- 

borato.    Browne  306. 
Cacao  arbor.    Cat.  app.  t.  6. 

Arbor  cacavifera  americana.    Pluk.  «/«?.40;  phyt. 

t.  268.  /.  3.    A  branch  -without  fructifications. 

A  separate  fruit. 
Cacao,  et  Cacavate.    Blaclw.  t,  373.     From  Jos. 

Miller's  herbarium. 
Cacao  fructus.    Clus.  exot.  55,  cop.  in 
Cacao,  sive  Cacavate.    Park.  1642, 
Cacao  americae,  sive  Avellana  mexicana,  Bauh. 

J.  i.  291,  Sr 

rACAO.    Dalech.  1857,  8t  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 

1550.  Rait  hist.  1670.  Sloane  cat.  134 ;  hist.  ii. 

15.  t.  160.  Mer.  sur.  26.  t. — Pharm.  austriaco- 

prov.  25.  suec. — Alst.  ii.  265.  Berg.  626.  Carth. 

i.  344.  Dale  328.  Geoffr.  ii.  409.  Herm.  384, 

Lew.  i.  245;   disp.  by  Rother.  120;  by  Dune. 

348.  Linn.  209.  Mil?.  Jos.  100.  Murr.  iii.  378. 

Quar.  anim.  309.  Schoepf  114. 
Cacao  nuces.    Spielm.  114. 

T.  Cacao.     J5ry.  364.    Pear*.  72.  i.   81.  102. 

Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  288. 
S  V CCO LA  TA.    Sch rod.  742. 

Chocolate.  Fotherg.  J.  in  med.  obs.  vi.  122.  Grain g. 
67. 

Chocolat.  C//o»7. 447. 
COCOA.   Blane  31  J. 


84  PoLYADELfHIA.     754.  Clttld     ^  *k 


DODECANDRIA, 


753.  GUAZUMA.— 

Calyx  triphyllous.  Petals  5,  with  2  horns.  Necta* 
rium  campanulate,  quinquefid.  Filaments  5,  in- 
serted into  the  outside  of  the  nectarium,  each  with 
3  antherae.  Capsule  quinquelocular,  valveless, 
woody,  tuberculate,  pierced  with  10  rows  of  fora- 
mina. From  L.  a  Schreb.  Sf  a  JVilld.  Plum. 
C'av. 

1.  GUAZUMA  polybotra.    Cav.  quoted  in 
Bubroma  Guazuma.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1423. 
Theobroma  foliis  oblongo-cordatis  serratis  ab  alfero 

latere  majoribus,  fructu  minori  scabro.  Browne 

306. 

Theobroma  foliis  serratis.    Plum.  ic.  t.  144. 
Cenchra  media  jamaicensis  ulmifolia,  fructu  ovali  in- 

tegro  verrucoso.     Pluk.  aim.  92;  phgt.  f.  77. 

f.  2. 

THEOBROMA  Guazuma.   L.  sp.  1100.  HorU 
J;ew.  iii.  99.— -Swartx.  obs.  291. 


ICOSANDRIA. 

754.  CITRUS. 
Calyx  quinquefid.    Petals  5.    Stamina  about  20. 


Icosandria.    754.  Citrus,  85 


Filaments  in  several  phalanges.  Berry  novilocu- 
lar  and  quinqueloculur.  Obs.  5041,  §  from  Lour. 
L. 

1.  CITRUS  Margarita.    Petioles  linear.    Leaves  lan- 

ceolate. Branches  ascending,  aculeate.  Berries 
quinquelocular,  oblong.    Lour.  ii.  570. 

2.  CITRUS  nobilis.    Petioles  linear,  strict.  Leaves 

lanceolate.  Branches  ascending,  unarmed.  Ber- 
ries tuberculate,  slightly  compressed.  From  Lour, 
ii.  569. 

AURANTIUM  sinense.    Rump h.  ii.  113.  t.  34. 
AURANTIUM  verrucosum.     Rumph.  ii.  114.  t» 
35.    Leaves  serrate.    Petioles  obovate. 

3.  CITRUS  madurensis.    Petioles  linear.    Leaves  el- 

liptic   Branches  unarmed,  diffuse,  angular.  Fruit 
globular,  smooth.    Jjour.  ii.  570. 
LIMONELLUS  madurensis;    Rumph.  ii.  110. 
t.  31. 

4.  CITRUS  medica.    Petioles  linear.     Leaves  ovate, 

acuminate.    From  L.  a  Willd.iu.  1426;  sp.  1100. 
Hort.  hew.  iii.  101.  Lour.  ii.  568. 
%  cilrea.   Rind  of  the  fruit  tuberculate.   From  authors. 
— L.  sp.  a 

C.  fructu  oblongo  majori,  cortice  crasso  carnoso  su- 
perficie  inaequali  vesiculato.    Browne  309. 

Citria  Malus.    Blaclcw.  t.  361. 

Citrea  mala.    Trag.  1032,  repr.  in 

C.  arbor,  et  mala  citrea.  Cord.  fol.  183.  p.  2,  outer 
lowermost  branch. Shane  cat.  208. 

F  3 


86 


POLYADELPIIIA.     754.  CitlUS. 


Citrcum  vulgare.    Bocrh.  ii.  240. 

Malus  citria.    Dalech.  298. 

Mains  citrh,  sive  mcdica.    Raii  hist.  1654. 

Malus  mcdica.    Dod.  779,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  572 ; 

ic.  ii.  143,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  1462.  • 
Citria  mains,  cum  fruelu  magno  et  mcdiocri.  Banh. 

J.  i.  a.  91,  cop.  in 
Malus  raedica,  vel  citria.    Park,  theatr.  1506. 
Citrium.    Stap.  344. 

Citria  mala,  sive  Mala  medica.    Cam.  epit.  148. 
Citrum  monstrosum  de  rnaximis.    Bauh.  J.  i.  a.  96. 
CITRUS.    Carth.  i.  412.  Lew.  disp.  by  Rother. 

145.  Linn.  209.  Schrod.  567.  Vog.  168.  291. 
Malus  citria.    Bale  326. 
Malus  citrea.    Carlh.  iii.  210. 
Citria  malus.     Mill.  Jos.  140.  Rully  127.  Vog. 

250. 

Citrea.    Lew.  i.  349. 

Citreum.    Alst.  ii.  294.  Geofr.  iii.  330. 

Mala  citrea.    Meadmon.  ii.  12!. 

C.  Citrullus.    Wright  in  med.  joiirn.  viii.  245. 

Poma  citrina.    I>a/?g  £/z  act.  haun.  i.  99? 

Citron.    Chow.  318;  suppl.  106.  Fordyce,  TF.fev. 

135.  143.  iAfei/m;  ii.  221. 
|5  Limon.    Rind  of  the  fruit  rugose.    Fruit  oval,  mara- 

mose  at  the  end. —  Woodv.  iii.  500.  t.  184.  L.  sp.  (3 
C.  fructu  ovato  acido  supcrficie  inequali.  Browne 

308. 

Limo  arbor,  ejusque  fructns  Limo.  Shane  cat.  209. 
Malus  limonia.     Raii  hist.  1656.  Dod.  779,  repr. 

»w  Ger.  by  Johns.  1462,  cop.  in  Park,  theatr. 

1507,  #  repr.  in 
Limones.    Lob.  obs.  573,  #  i'c.  ii.  143.  Trag.  1032, 

repr,  m 


Icosandria.    7-54.  Citrus.  87 


Limon.     Cord.  fol.  183.  t.  fol.  182,  p.  2,  inner 
lower  branch. 

Limonia  Mains,    Dalech.  301.  Bauh.  J.i.a.96. 

Blackw.  t.  362. 
Limon  vulgaris.    Boerh.  ii.  240. 
Limonia  mala.    Cam.  epiU  149. 
LIMON.    Lemon.    Juice,  outer  rind,  and  its  oil 

commonly  called  essence.    Pharm.  lond. — Chom. 

318;  suppl.  106.  Heb.  32S.  Spielm.  74.  Und. 

i.  309. 

Limones.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. — Fordyce,  G.  pract. 

152.   167.  207;  fev.  ii.  83.    Heb.   217.  259. 

Monro  i.  72.  113;  iii.  159.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  486, 

Winlr.  in  Mead  mon.  i.  231.  250. 
Limonium.    Alst.  ii.  294.  Carth.  i.  414.  Cull.  i.  250. 

Geoffr.  iii.  338.  Lew.  ii.  67.  Wall,  Mart,  opium 

pref.  v,  note.    Wright  in  med.  comment,  xi.  189, 

8?  med.joi/rn.  viii.  97. 
Limonia.    Carth.  iii.  214.  Fordyce,  W.  fragm.  32. 

Linn.  210.  Mead  mon.  i.  32.  Stoll  aph.  n.  431. 
Limonia  mala.    Schrod.  616. 

Limonia  malus.   Mill.  Jos.  269.  Putty  288.  Vov. 
255. 

Malus  limonia.    Dale  326. 

C.  Limonium.    Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  242. 

Citrus.    Bang  in  act.  haun.  i.  11.   Berg.  630. 

Herm.  187.  jtfwrr.  iii.  265;  J.  i.  357.  Ploucq. 

bibl.  i.  586.  Qtfffr.  omw.  39.  198;  febr.  15.27. 

31.  54.  84.  89.  103.  106.  120.  149.  162.  171.  206. 

217.219.348.381.428.  Schoepf  114.  Stoll  med. 

iii.  193. 

C  Mcdica.    Fruit,  its  rind  and  volatile  oil.  Pharm. 


88  POLYADELPHIA.     754.  CitlUS. 

edin. — Bry.  189.  Lew.  dlsp.  by  Dune.  199.  Mm 
J.  i  193.  Pears.  R.  i.  61  ;  cd.  ii.  318.  330. 

Poma  citri.    Bang  in  act.  haun.  i.  294. 

Lemon.  Biss.  ess.  253.  Blanc  86.  303.  452.  502. 
503.  508.  Clegh.  187.  189.  Cook  in  ph.  Ir.  abr.  by 
Hutl.  xiv.  59.  Currie,  TV.  account  from  in  med. 
rev.  vi.  64.  Fordyce,  W.  fev.  135.  143.  155.  160. 
167.  206.  220.  Graing.  38.  Lind,  hot.  dim.  314; 
seam.  20.  21.  Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  185.  Penu 
berton,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  xiii.  16.  Quier 
inlett.  153.  Rush  i.  112.  Sims,  James  epid.  22. 
Trctter,  account  from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II. 
viii.  198,  Sf  chir.  rev.  iv,  15;  x.  285. 

Lemon  peel.    Neum.  ii.  198. 

Lemon  juice.    Browne  in  Irott.  ii.  150.  Clark,  J. 
long  voy.  327.  423.  Cruickshank  in  Rollo  diab. 
493 ;  ed.  I.  ii.  170,  8?  account  from  in  ami.  med. 
ii.  115.  Darw.  ii.  218.  219.  375.710.715.  Denm. 
i.  254.  Graing.  28.  Hunt.  J.jam.  Q&2.  Lind  hot 
dim.  313;   seam.  35.  Monro,  Don.  sold.  239, 
247.  Neum.  ii.  220.  Papin  in  ph.  Ir.  abr.  by 
Jones  v.  part  ii.  185,  and  by   Hutl.  vi.  53. 
Perciv.  T.  i.  105.  106.  Pringle  132.  iii. 
285.  Stewart,  account  from  in  med.  rev.  viii.  241. 
Tilesius,  account  from  in  phys.  journ.  xi.  240. 
Trotter,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  x.  283.  Und. 
i.  200.  Vaugh.  in  med.  soc.  i.  370.  TVatherston 
in  Trolt.  ii-  145.  Wright  in  med.  facts  yii.  21,  <Jy 
med.  journ.  viii.  97. 
LEMONADE.    Darw.  ii.  43.  125.  126.  221.  245. 
Fordyce,  W.  fev.  219.  Lempr.  ii.  181.  Monro, 
Don.  sold.  ii.  185.  196.  Maclean  165.  ifas^  J, 
113;  v.  120. 
Limonatle.    Hume,  J%  in  kit.  252. 


Icosandria.    754.  Citrus.  89 


jjmonada.    Quar.  febr.  17.  27.  120.  142.  158.  219. 
CITRIC  ACID.    Trotter  in  phys  journ.  iv.  154 ; 
v.  75. 

y  maxima.    (Variation.)    Fruit  much  larger  than  that 
of  a.  From 

CITRUS  fructu  majori  acido  ovato  superficie  in* 
aequali.    Browne  308. 
J  acidissima.    Fruit  similar  to  that  of  (3,  but  three  times 
smaller.    From  memory. 
C.  fructu  sphaerico-oyato  punctatolaevi  minori  acido. 
Browne  308, 

Malus  arantia  fructu  limonis   pusillo  acidissirao, 
Sloan e  eat.  211. 

Liraon  acris.    Beerh.  ii.  240. 

LIMONIUM.    Berg.  635, 

Limonia.  Schoepf\\5. 

C.  Medica.  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  242. 
§  Lime,  Blune  24.  56.  164.  503.  Chish.  155.  Craw- 
ford, in  Trotter  ii.  96.  Gillepsie,  account  from  in 
med.  rev.  iii.  291.  Graing.  38.  47.  54.  Hume,  J. 
in  lett.  211.  Hunt.  J.  jam.  281,  289.  Lempr.  ii, 
2G4.  hind  seam.  35.  Moseley  23.  Palerson,  D. 
account  from  in  ann.  med.  i.  142.  Perciv.  Rob, 
cape  85.  Quier  in  lett.  153.  Rush  i.  112.  Stewart, 
account  from  in  med.  rev.  viii.  241.  Stuart,  cc- 
count  from  in  chir.  rev.  v.  257.  WinlerboUom,  T. 
account  from  ib.  x.  450.  463.  Trotter,  account 
from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  viii.  198,  Wright 
in  med.  facts  vii.  21 ;  #  med.  journ.  viii.  97. 

Vegetable  acid.    Lempr.  ii.  263. 

5.  CITRUS  Auranlium.     Petioles  winged.  Lcavos 
acute.    Obs.  5041;    In  a  garden  L,  a  Murr, 


v  w        jib  * 

90         Polyadelphu.    754.  Citrus. 

C97;       1100.  Thanh  jap.  293.  //or/,  fow.  iii. 

101.  Jfbodfo.  iii.  496.  I.  183. 
Aurantium.    Tourn.  inst.  t.  393. 
Aurantia  mala.    Cam,  cpit.  150. 
Aurantia.    Blackw.  t,  349. 

CITRUS  Aurantium.    £owr.  ii.  569,  Murr.  J.  i. 
356. 

Aurantia.    Quar.  anim.  23. 

Aurantium.    Alst.  ii.  294.  J3erg.  636.  Cull.  i.  250; 

ii.  86.  88;  pract.  n.  1333.  .Linn.  220.  Ploucq. 

bibl.  i.  251.  Schoepf  115. 
Malus  aurantia.    Sc/i  roc?.  541. 
Oranges.    CWc  /«        Jr.  air.  £y  ZTf/M.  xiv.  59. 
amara.    Rind  of  the  fruit  bitter.    Pulp  acid. — L.  <x. 

H.  K.  a 

Aurantium  acre.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1. 

C.  fructu  sphaerico  punclato  croceo  acido,  cortice 

interiori  spongioso,  petiolis  alatis.    Broxne  308. 
Aurantium  acri  medulla,  vulgare.    Boerh.  ii.  239. 
Malus  aurantia.    Raii  hist.  1658.  Dalech  302. 
Malus  anarantia.    Dod.  780,  repr,  in 
Arantia.    Lob.  obs.  573,  and  ic.  ii.  144,  Sf  cop.  in 
Aurantia.    Slap.  346,  Sc 

Malus  arantia  vulgaris.    Park,  thealr.  1508,  Sfrepr. 
in 

Malus  arantia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1463.  Park,  par, 

t.  585./.  1.  Bauh.  J.  i.  a.  97. 
Poma  nerantia.    Trag.  1032,  repr.  in 
Mala  nerantia.    Cord.fol.  182.  p.  2,  upper  branches. 
JURANTIUM  hispalense.  Seville  Orange.  Leaves. 

Flowers.     Juice  and   outer  rind   of  the  fruit. 

Pharm.  lond. — Fordyce,  G.  fev.  ii.  83.  Ileb.  51. 

175.  Lew.  i.  183.  Monro  iii.  27. 


Icosandria.    7-54.  Citrus.  91 


Aurantia  amara.    Spielm.  110. 

Aurantium.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss, 

Malus  aurantia  fructu  acri.  Geoff r.  iii.  149. 

Aurantia.    Carth.  iii.  212.  Ilerm.  183.  Home,  F. 

clhi.  198.  Li  ml  hot  dim.  3\\ ,  Med.  ess.  vi.  377. 

A/kit.  iii.  284.  P/oi/rgr.  i.  409.  518.  595. 

chmh.  275.  S/o//  rncrf.  iii.  181.  Vog.  286. 
C.  Aurantium.    L?aves.    Flowers  and  their  disiilied 

wafer  and  volatile  oil.    Juice  and  outer  rind  of  (he 

fruit.    Unripe  fruit.    Plmrm.  edin  — l^ry~  190. 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  J  97.    Murr.  J.  i.  .192. 

Pears.  R.  i.  60;  H.J75.  2i3?jja7ij,  330.  379. 
C.  Aurantium  amara.    Wright,  in  med.  journ.  viii. 

243. 

Malus  aurantia.    Dale  326. 

Aurantia  malus.     Mill.  Jos.  67.  Rutty  48.  Vog. 
246. 

Seville  Orange.     Biss.  ess.  70.  253.    Bree  292. 

Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  192.  Pears.  R.  i.  61.  Per- 

cto.  T.  i.  105. 
Bitter  Orange.    Lempr.  ii.  264. 
Orange.    Blane  303.  451.  502.  Clark,  J .  lovg  voy. 

427.  Curric,  TV.  account  from  in  med.  rev.  vi. 

64.  Fordi/ce,G.  ftv.  ii.  125.  Graing.SS.  Hume, 

J.  in  lelt.  214.  *ca»i.  20.  21.  35.  Monro, 

Don.  sold.  ii.  183.  206.  JVeinn.'  ii.  J85  198. 

Perciv.  T.  i.  47.  508.  Stewart,  account  from  in 

med.  rev.  viii.  241.  Trotter?  account  from  in  med. 

comment,  dec.  II.  viii.  J98.  Und.  i.  JiO.  211. 
Bigarade.    Chom.  320.  J97;  107. 
ALIIANTJA  curassavensia.'  Mun.  iii.  286.  A'a- 

woe  2>?  ar/  nvetf*.  //tf/w.  ii.  16. 
Aurantia  curaslavensia.    Lew.  disp.  98. 


92        Polyadelphia.    754.  Citrus. 


NAPIIAE.    Berg,  636.  Urn.  210.  Murr.  iii. 

284.  Schoepf  115.   Fdg.  148. 
Orange  flowers.    Hill  425.  Neum.  ii.  185. 
/3  dulcis.    Pulp  swpet. 

C.  petiolis  alatis.    L.  itps  236/? 

C.  Aurantium  sinensis.    L.  sp.  1101.  Z/orJ.  fcea?. 

iii.  101. 

Aurantium  sinonse.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2. 

C.  fructu  sphaerico  punctato  crocco  dulci,  petiolis 

alalis.    Browne  309. 
Malus  aurantia  sinensis.    Sloane  cat,  211. 
Aurantium  medulla  dulci,  vulgarc.    Boerh.  ii.  239. 
AURANTIA  dulcia.      Boecl.   ap.  Herm.  185. 

Spiel m,  80. 
Aurantia  sinensia.    Lew-  i.  186. 
Aurantia  malus.    Vog.  246. 
Aurantium  sinense.    Murr.  iii.  302. 
Malus  aurantia,  dulci  medulla.    Geoffr.  iii.  150. 
C.  Aurantium  dulcis.    Wright  in  vied,  journ.  viii. 

243. 

Cortices  poraorum  siuensium.    Carlh.  iii.  214. 
Aurantia.    Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  i.  250.  Fordyce, 

W.  fragm.  60.  Quar.febr.3iS. 
Mala  aurea.    Mead  mon.  ii.  121. 
China  Orange.    Cull.  i.  251.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune. 

198.  Pears.  R.  i.  60. 
Sweet  Oranges.    Hawhesw.  toy.  iv.  313. 
Orange.    Fordyce,  G.fev.  ii.  36  ;  TV.  fen.  135. 143. 

167.  189.  206.  220.  Maclean  289.  Mos.  254. 

Vaugh.  in  med.  soc.  i.  370. 
Orange  douce.    Chom.  320. 
7  Ber*amot.    C.  Aurantium  0  Berg.  mat.  7>ied.  639* 
BERGAMOT.   Berg.  639. 


Icosandria.    754.  Citrus. 


95 


Bergamotte.     Linn.  210.  Schoepf  lib.  Spiehn.  75. 
C.  Bergamot.    Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  245. 
Limou  Bergamotla.    Murr.  iii.  297. 

6.  CITRUS  decinnana.    Petioles  winged.    Leaves  ob- 
tuse, emarginate.    L.  a  Murr.  697.  Hort.  kdw* 
iii.  102.  Thu7ib.jap.293.  Lour.  ii.  571. 
a  tuberculoid*    Berry  tuberculate.    06s.  8656.  From 
Portugal. 

C.  Aurantiura  y   L.  sp.  1101. 

Aurantiura  decumanum.    Mill.  Ph.  did.  n.  4. 

C.  frucfu  sphaerico-obovato  maxirno,  cortice  aequali 
vesiculato  pallide  luteo.    Browne  309. 

Aurantium  fructu  maxirno,  indiae  orientalis.  Boerh. 
ii.  240. 

Limo  decumanus.    Humph,  ii.  96.  t.  24c.  /.  2. 
Malus  arantia  fructu  rotundo  maximo  pallescentc 

buraanum  caput  excedente.      Sloane  cat.  212; 

hist.  i.  41.  t.  12.  f.  2.  3.  4. 

Berry  sphaeroidal,  depressed  at  the  end,  4|  inches 
long,  6|  broad,  smooth,  with  slightly  elevated  flatted 
tubercles  ;  rind  from  3  to  9  tenths  of  an  inch  thick; 
pulp  pale  yellow.    Obs.  8656. 
CITRUS  decumanus.    Bry.  191.  Forst.  G.  esc. 

35.  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  244. 
Shaddock.    Perciv.  Rob.  ceyl.  313.  Trotter,  account 

from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  viii.  198. 
Chaddock.    Hume,  J.  in  lett.  214.  Fordyce,  W. 

fev.  143. 

Pumplemocses.    Hawkests.  voy.  iv.  343. 
fi  punctatus.    Berry  punctate.  Obs.  8657.   From  Por- 
tugal, under  the  name  of  Forbidden  fruit. 
Limon  fructu  uurantii.    Uocrh.  ii.  241  ? 


94       Poly  ad  e  lp  h  ta.    755.  Melaleuca. 


Berry  obovato-spherical,  slightly  depressed  at  the 
end,  pale  tawny  yellow,  smooth,  with  shallow  dots, 
shining  and  almost  without  dots  at  the  end,  3\  inches 
in  diameter;  pulp  tawny  yellow,  somewhat  acid, 
and  sweet  but  not  so  agreeable  as  that  of  C.  Auran- 
lium.  Seeds  ovate,  slightly  compressed,  mostly 
carinate  on  one  side  and  at  the  end;  keel  acute  and 
obliquely  truncate.  Obs.  8657. 
CITRUS  fructu  sphacrico-ovato  minori,  cortice 

aequali  vesiculato  pallide   luteo,   petiolis  alatis. 

Browne  309. 
Forbidden-fruit  tree.    Hughes  127.  t.  7. 

7.  CITRUS  fusca.    Petioles  -winged,  cordate.  Leaves 

lanceolato-ovate.  Stem  very  much  branched, 
aculeate.  Berries  globular,  rough.  From  Lour. 
ii.  571. 

A URANTIUM  acidum.    liumph.  h\  112.  t.  33. 

8.  CITRUS  japonica.   Petioles  winged.  Leaves  ovate, 

acute.  Stem  fruticose.  From  Thunb.  jap.  292 ; 
trav.  iv.  120. 

-  9.  CITRUS  trifoliata*   Leaves  ternate.    L.  sp.  1101. 
Thunb.  jap.  291.  trav.  iii.  1G2. 
SSI.    Kaempf.  am.  801.  t.  802. 


755.  MELALEUCA. 

Calyx  semisuperior,  quinquefid.  Petals  5.  Fila- 
ments  in  5  fasciculi.  Style  I.  Cfl^sz/Zetrilocular. 
From  L.  and  Smith. 


POLYANDRIA.     756.  Duiio.  95 


I.  Leaves  alternate.    L.  a  GmeT. 

1.  MELALEUCA  Leucadendron.  Leaves  quinque- 
nervose,  lanceolate,  falcate,  oblique.  Smaller 
branches  and  petioles  glabrous.  From  Smith  in 
I'm.  tr.  iii.  274,  8?  Woodv.  iv.  44.  t.  229,  who 
figured  it  from  a  specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  her- 
barium. 

M.  Leucadendron  latifolia.    L.  jil.  suppl.  342.  L. 

a  Murr.  698. 
M.  Leucadendra.    L.  mant.  105.  Lour.  ii.  573. 
Myrtus  Leucadendron.    L.  sp.  676. 
Arbor  alba.    Humph,  ii.  72.  t.  16. 
Arbor  alba  minor.    Humph,  ii.  76      17.  f.  Y.  2. 
OLEUM  CAJEPUT.     Berg.  639.   Linn.  211. 

Murr.  iii.  319.  Ploucq.  bibl.  j.  265.  30S.  $99. 

27zw>?&.  trav.  ii.  304. 
Oleum  Cajuputi.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 
Oleum  Cajaput.    Crantz.  138. 
Oleum  Kajeput.    Vog.  248. 

Oleum  Cajepoet.     Ploucq.  bill.  i.  131.  179.  220. 

370.425.  Spielm.245. 
M.  Leucadendron,    Volatile  oil.     Pharm.  edin.  

Lew.  disp.  hy  Dune.  251.    Murr.  J.  i.  150. 

Pears.  R.  ii.  187. 

Oil  of  Cajeput.    Thumb,  account  from  in  phys. 
journ.  i.  285. 


POLYANDRIA. 


756.  DURIO. 

VVx  inferior,  double;  outer  bifid;  inner  urccolate, 


90"       Polyadelphia.    758.  Hypericum. 


seniiquinquefid.  Petals  5,  inserted  into  the  inner 
calyx.  Style  I.  Stamina  in  5  fasciculi.  Pomum 
quinquelocular.    From  Konig.  L. 

1.  DURIO  Zibethinus.  L.  a  Murr.  698.  Konig 
in  lin.  tr.  vii.  267.  t.  14.  15.  16.  Thunb.  trav.  ii. 
275. 

DURIO.    Rumph.  i.  99.  29. 
Durion.    Cbo£     Hawkesw.  iv.  347. 


757.  HOPEA. 

a 

Calyx  superior,  quinquefid.  Petals  5.  Staminet 
in  5  fasciculi.  S^/e  1.  Drupe.  Nut  trilocular. 
i.  from  Garden. 


1.  HOPEA  tinctoria.  L.  mant.  105.  Micliaux  ii. 
42.  Walt.  189.  Donw  187. 
Symplocos  tinctoria.  &  Her.  in  tin.  tr.  i.  176. — In 
Symplocos  martinicensis  the  stamina  are  described 
by  Jacquin  and  Swartz  as  disposed  in  4  rows,  one 
row  above  another. 

Arbor  lauri  folio,  floribus  ex  foliorum  alis  penta- 
petalis  pluribus  staminibus  donatis.    Cat.  i.  t.  54. 
HOPEA.  Sche>epfU5. 


758.  HYPERICUM. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous  and  quinquepartite'.    Petals  5. 
Capsule.    Obs.  3008.  H.  K.  L. 

1.  Styles  5.  L. 
L  HYPERICUM  bacciferum.  Stem  shrubby.  Lcaye* 


I 


Polyandria.    7-58.  Hypericum.  97 

ovate.    Corolla  bearded.     Calyces  smooth.  L. 
jil.  suppl.  344.  L.  want.  277. 
II.  ffuiatiense.    Anbl.  ii.  784.  t.  311. 
Caopia.    Pis.  bras.  60,  repr.  in 
Caa-opia.    Marcgr.  96,  <$•  Pis.  bid.  191.  Raii  hist. 

1C31. 

GUMMI  GUTTAE  americanum.     Linn*  211. 

Murr.  account  from  in  mcd.  comment,  xiv.  185. 
Gumrai  americanum.    Carth.  ii.  467. 

2.  Styles  3.    Margin  of  the  calyces  entire.    See  L. 
a  Reich,  iii.  592. 

2.  HYPERICUM  enneandrum.    Stem  terete.  Leaves 

ovate,  amplexicaul.  Stamina  95  in  3  fasciculi. 
From 

Gardenia.    Garden  Sf  Miss  Colden  in  phys.  ess.  ii. 

2,4- 

HYPERICUM  virginicum.      L.  sp.  1104;  a 
Murr.  701;  mant.  455. — Schoepf  115. 

3.  HYPERICUM  Androsaemum.     Stem  two-edged, 

frutescent.  Leaves  ovate,  with  microscopic  dots. 
Fruit  berrylike.  Obs.  1739.  Specimen  gathered 
in  Worcestershire  on  the  side  of  Malvern  hills  on 
transition  rock,  and  in  Witchery  hole  near  Clifton 
upon  Teme,  on  gritstone. — L.  sp.  1102.  Gou. 
hort.  402.  Near  Montpelier. — Curt.  lond.  iii.  48. 
t.  206.  Bot.  arr.  812,  Found  by  Mr.  Watt  near 
Pcngwarry  in  Cornwall,  and  by  Mr.  Woodward 
in  Hertfordshire  near  Bcrkhamstead  and  in  the 
Duke  of  Bridgcwater's  woods  at  Askeridge. — Smith 
brit.  800.  Found  by  Mr.  Hepworth  near  North 
Walsham  in  Norfolk,  and  by  Mr.  Woodward  at 

to i..  4.]  e 


98       Poly adelphia.    7.58.  Hypericum. 


Field  Dal  ling ;  engl.  t.  1225.  Turn,  inlin.  ir.  v. 
238.  Near  Saltash  in  Cornwall. — Sibth.  ox.  n. 
650. — Northumb.  guide  i.  71.  Near  Darlington  in 
Durham. 

II.  floribus  trigynis,  fructu  baccato,  foliis  ovalis  pe- 

dunculo  longioribus.      Guell.  ii.  450,  who  was 

informed  that  it  was  common  in  the  neighbourhood 

of  Molcon  in  Poitou. 
H.  maximum,  Androsaemum  vulgare  dictum.  Rati 

st/n.  343.    In  the  Lady  holme  in  Winander  mere 

in  Westmorland. 
Androsaemum  maximum  frutescens.    Tourn.  parts. 

387.  Vaill.  parts.  12.  Boerh.  i.  242.  All.  nic. 

179. 

Androsaemum.    Blaclw.  t.  94.  Dod.  79,  repr.  in 
Ciymenon  ilalorum.    Lob.  obs.  357 ;  ic.  i.  632,  4" 

Ger.  fij/  Johns.  543,  8?  cop.  in 
Androsaemum  vulgare.    Park,  theatr.  576,  8? 
Androsaemum  Dodonaei.    Dalech.  1 156. 
Androsaemum  aliud.    Dalech.  1157. 
Siciliana,  aliis  Ciciliana,  vel  Androsaemon.  Bauh. 

J.  iii.  384. 
Androsaemon.    Fuchs.  78.  c.  25,  cop.  in 
H.  Androsaemum  dictum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  382. 
Androsaemon  majus.    Cam.  hort.  15.    In  the  isle  of 

Elba. 

Leaves,  lower  obtuse,  upper  acute ;  dots  transpa- 
rent, numerous.    Obs.  1739. 

Native  of  the  isle  of  Elba,  county  of  Nice,  France, 
Cornwall,  Worcestershire,  Oxfordshire,  Hertfordshire, 
Norfolk,  Durham  and  Westmorland. 
ANDROSAEMUM.    Dale  234.  Mill.  Jos.  38. 

Rutly  26. 
Siciliaua..   Geoffr.  suite  iii.  39. 


Polyandria.    758.  Hypericum*  99 


4i  HYPERICUM  perforatum.  Stem  two-edged,  herb- 
aceous. Leaves  oblong  and  ovali-elliptic,  with 
transparent  dots.  Obs.  4028.  Near  Chesterfield. 
— L.  suec.  n.  680 ;  sp.  1105.  Curt.  tend.  i.  57.  t. 
Bot.  orr.  814.  Smith  mgl  t.  295;  brit.  801. 
JToodv.  i.  29.  t.  10.  Httds.  333.  Light/.  416. 
Krock.  n.  1320.  Fl.  dan.  t.  1043. 

H.  vulgare.  Tourn.  parts.  101.  Fa/tf.  pans.  106. 
J3ocrA.  i.  241.  In  Holland.— Park,  theatr.  572, 
cop.  from 

Hypericon.    Dod.  76,  which  repr.  in 

Hypericum.  Ger.  by  Johns.  539,  Lob.  obs*  216,  # 
ic.  i.  398.  Blackw.  t.  15.  Rail  hist.  1018;  syn. 
342.  Fuchs.  789.  c.  322,  cop.  in 

Herba  perforata.    2Vflg.  72,  # 

Mclanthium  sylvestre,  siv'e  arvense.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a. 
209,  (the  name  and  descr.  belonging  to  Nigella 
arvensis.) 

H.  vulgare,  sive  Perforata  caule  rotundo,  foliis  gla- 

bris.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  381.    No  fig. 

Stigmata  blackish  purple,  convex,  rough  with 
convex  points.    Obs.  4028. 

HYPERICUM.  St*  John  Wort.  Flower.  Pharm. 
lond.—Alst.  ii.  150.  Dale  233.  Geoffr.  iii.  606. 
Herm.  430.  518.  Hill  445.  Lew.  i.  501;  by 
Dune.  238.  Linn.  211.  Mill.  Jos.  238.  Monro 
iii.  137.  Murr.  iii.  518.  Neum.  ii.  141.  (?Mar. 
/efir.  368.  Rutty  243.  ScArorf.  604.  Spi'e/m.  382. 
Vog.  105. 

H.  vulgare.    Chom.  684. 

5.  HYPERICUM  quadralum.    Stem  square.  Leaves 
with  transparent  dots.    0^.4057.   On  the  side  of 

c  2 


100      PoLVadelpiiia.    758.  Hypericum. 

a  ditch  on  the  south  side  of  Chesterfield.  July  to 
Sept. 

H.  quadrangulum.     L.  suec.  n.  679;   sp.  1104. 

Huds.  334.   Curt,  lond.  iv.  52.  t.  331.  Smith 

engl.  t.  370;  brit.  801.  Fl.  dan.  t.  640.  Scop. 

cam.  ii.  n.  943. 
H.  quadrangulare.    L.  a  Murr.  701.  Host,  austr. 

418.  Bot.  arr.  813.  TOW.  &er.  245.  n.  755.  i?e/x. 

sc'and.  n.  929. 
H.  perforatum,  caule   quadrangulo,  florc  minore. 

Vaill.  parts.  106.    In  marshy  places. 
H.  Ascyron  dictum,  caule  quadrangulo.    Rati  syn. 

344. 

Ascyron.  Rail  hist.  1019.  Dod.  78,  repr.  in  Lob. 
obs.  216;  ic.  i.  399,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  542,  cop. 
in 

Ascyrum  vulgare.    Park,  theatr.  575,  Sc  cop.  from 
Ascyrum.    Matth.  937.  Dalech.  1155.  Cam.  epiL 

676,  inner  fig.  aud  separate  leaf. 
Hyperici  tertia  species.    Trag.  75.  descr. 
Hyperici  duo  genera  in  dumetis  nascentia.  Trag. 

73,  inner  fig. 

H.  vulgare  quod  in  humentibus  provenit.  Bauh. 
Casp.  pin.  279. 

Anther ae  with  a  black  gland  at  the  point.  Obs» 
4057. 

HYPERICUM.  Berg.  640.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune. 
342. 

Ascyrum.    Dale  233. 

3.  Styles  3.     Calyces  with  glandular  scrratures. 
L.  a  Reich,  iii.  597. 

6.  HYPERICUM  monlanum.   Stem  tcrctea  erect,  gla- 


Polyandria.    758.  Hypericum.  101 


brous.  Leaves  oblong  and  ovate,  glabrous.  Obst 
4129.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  south  of  England. 
— L,  aMufr.  701;  suec.  n.  683;  sp.  1105;  mant. 
456.  Bot.  ear.  815,  Smith  engl.  t.  371-  Poll.  ii. 
n.  719.  Roth  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  232.  Asso  n.  741. 
Fl.  dan.  t. 173. 
Androsaeraura  campoclarense.  Col.  ecphr.  i.  73.  t. 
74.  « 

Hyperici  duo  genera  in  dumetis  nascentia.  Trag. 
73,  outer  fig. 

Hypericum  elegantissimum  non  ramosum,  folio  lato. 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  383.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  124.  Ran 
sj/n.  343. 

Androsaemum  glabrum  non  ramosura.  Magn.  monsp, 
20. 

(Ascyrum,    Fuchs.  76.  c.  24,  cop.  in 
Ocimoides  non  speciosum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  344,  is 
H.  dubium.) 

Calyx,  segments  serrate;  teeth  glandular.  Obs, 
4129. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden. 
//  YPERICUM  montanum.    Krock.  ii.  n.  1233. 


102 


Class  19. 


SYNGENESIA. 


1.  Corollae  Ugulale. 


768.  Lapsana. 
766.  Hieractum. 

762.  Sonchus. 


764.  CllONDRILLA. 


763.  Lactuca. 


765.  Prenanthes. 


769.  Zacintiia. 


Receptacle  naked.  Pappiu 
none.    Obs.  1412. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus 
pilose,  sessile.  Seeds  terete. 
Obs.  4026. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pi- 
lose, sessile.  Seeds  com- 
pressed.   Obs.  4101.  L. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 
lose, stipitate. 
cateat  the  end. 

Receptacle  naked. 

lose,  stipitate. 

pressed,  striate. 
Receptacle  naked. 

lose.    Involucra  with  bract eae 

at  the   base,  and  mostly  5 

flowers.  L. 
Receptacle   naked.  Pappus 

subplumose,   sessile.  Seeds 

of  the  radius  incurrate. 


Seeds  muri- 
Obs.  32. 

Pappus  pi- 
Seeds  coin- 

Obs.  8282. 

Pappus  pi- 


Sykgenesia. 


103 


760.  Scorzonera.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  plu- 

mose, sessile;  secondary  hairs 
lanuginose.    Obs.  5458. 

759.  Tragopogon.   Receptacle   naked.  Pappus 

plumose,  stipitate.  Seeds 
striate.    Obs.  4937, 

761.  Picris.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  plu- 

mose, stipitate.  Seeds  trans- 
versely rugose,    Obs.  744. 

771.  Scolymus,       Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

none.    Obs.  8284. 

767,  Hypochaeris.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pap- 
pus plumose,  stipitate.  Obs. 
555. 

770.  Cichorium.     Pappus  mnltifid.    Obs.  1007. 

2.  Corollae  tubular.    Anthodia  uniflorous, 

779.  Echinops,       Pappus   paleaceous,  multificl. 

Anthodia  uniflorous,  multi- 
bracteate.    Obs.  3339. 

3.  Corollae  tubular*    Anthodia  quadriflorous. 

780.  Elephantoptjs.  Pappus  aristate.  Anthodia 

quadriflorous.    Obs.  8824. 

4.  Corollae  tubular.    Anthodia  multiflorous,  capitate. 

774.  Onopordum.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pi- 
lose.   Obs.  1589. 


104  Sync  en  esi  a. 

782.  Liatris.         Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  plu- 
mose.   Obs.  7552. 

781.  Vernonia.      Receptacle   naked.  Pappus, 

outer  paleaceous,  inner  pilose. 
From  Willd. 

772.  Arctium.        Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  pi- 

lose, shorter  than  the  seed. 
Obs.  1384. 

773.  Carduus.        Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  pi- 

lose, longer  than  the  seed. 
Obs.  6035. 

775.  Cinara.         Receptacle  pilose.  Pappus  plu- 

mose.   Obs.  4857. 

778.  Carthamus.    Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  pa- 
leaceous and  none.  Obs.  6575. 

777.  Atractyi,is.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

plumose.  Anthodia  flosculose 
and  radiate.    Obs.  8812. 

776.  Carlina.      Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

plumose,  branched.  Obs. 
4027. 

5.  Corollae  tubular.    Anthodia  multiflorous,  discoid. 

784.  Cacalia.        Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. Intolucra  cylindric, 
simple  and  with  bracteae  at 
the  base.    Obs.  7599. 

785.  Eupatorium.  Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. Inxolucra  imbricate. 
Obs.  304. 

783,  Lavenia.       Receptacle  naked.  Pappus 


Stngenesia.    759.  Tragopogon.  105 

aristate ;  aristae  clavatc.  From 
Swartz. 

7S7.  Santolina.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pap- 
pus none.  Corolla  with  an 
appendage  at  the  base.  Obs. 
1532. 

7S6.  Calea.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

pilose.  Involucra  imbricate. 
From  L, 


759.  TRAGOPOGON. 

Receptacle  naked.   Pappus  plumose,  stipitate.  Seeds 
striate.    Obs.  4937.  L. 


1*  Leaves  entire, 

I.  TRAGOPOGON  pratensis.  Bracteae  of  the  invo- 
lucra  8,  as  long  as  and  longer  than  the  outer  flowers. 
Hairs  of  the  pappus  nearly  of  a  length.  Obs. 
4937.  In  meadows  near  Chesterfield. — L.  suec.  w„ 
684;  sp.  1109.  Bot.  arr.  827.  Fl.  dan.  t.  906, 
Smith  brit.  812 ;  engl.  t.  434.  Gaertn.  ii.  368.  U 
159. 

T.  pratense  luteum   majus.      Tourn.  parts.  157* 

Vaill.  paris.  194.  Boerli.  i.  90. 
T.  luteum.    Raii  hist.  252;  syn.  171.  Lob.  obsf 

297,  repr.  in  ic.  i.  550,  Sf 


106       Syngenesia.    759.  Tragopogon. 


T.  cum  pappo.    Dod.  256,  8r  cop.  in 

Narrow  Goatsbcard.    Pel.  herb-  t.  15.  f.  6. 

T.  sive  Barba  hirci.    Malth.  537;  a  C.  B.  410. 

Bnrbula  hirci.    Cam.  epit.  312. 

Tragopogon.    Park.  par.  t.  511.  f.  8.  Fuchs.  780. 

c.  317,  cop.  in 
Barbula  hirci.    Trag.  280,  which  repr.  in 
Hirci  barba.    Cord.  fol.  156.  p.  1,  8?  cop.  in 
T.  flore  lutco.    Bauh.  J  ii.  1058.  f.  1.  /.  2.  Besl. 

hort.  aest.  ord.  li  fol.  13. 
Barba  hirci.    Dalech.  1078. 

Involucra  1  incli  long  when  in  flower,  when  in  fruit 
l^iong,  Obs.  4938.  Specimen  gathered  in  Wor- 
cestershire. 

TRAGOPOGON pratense.    Bry.  48.  75.  Geojfr. 

suite  iii.  222.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1238. 
Tragopogon.    Dale  81.  Murr.  i.  104.  Rutty  521. 

Vog.  213. 
Barba  hirci.    Berg.  643.  Linn.  212. 
T.  pratense  luteum  majus.    Chom.  275. 

.  TRAGOPOGON  porrifoHus.  Bracfeae  of  the  in- 
volucra  J 2,  as  long  as  and  longer  than  the  outer 
flowers.  Peduncles  dilated.  Two  and  3  of  the 
hairs  of  the  pappus  half  as  long  again  as  the  rest. 
Obs.  928.  In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1110.  Bot.  arr. 
828.  Roth  germ.  i.  332.  In  shady  meadows  and 
cultivated  grounds  in  Bremen,  Saxony,  and  near 
Frankfort. — Gou.  hort.  404.  In  meadows  near 
Montpelier.— Fl.  dan.  t.  797.  Smith  engl.  f.  638; 
bril.  813.  T«r/z.  Son?,  in  Un.  tr.  v.  238.  In 
marshes  below  Cooke's  folly  near  Bristol. — Jacq. 
tolUi.  99;  ic.  i.  t.  159.  Huds.  336.    Found  by 


Svmgemesia.    759.  Tragopogon.  107 


Blackstonc  in  marshes  near  Long  Reach  below 
Woolwich,  ami  in  meadows  near  Edmonton. 
T.  purpuro-caeruleum,  porri  folio,  quod  Artifi  vulgo. 
Boerh.  i.  90. 

Tragopogon.    Park.  par.  t.  297.  /.  7.  Dad.  257, 
repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  297,     ic.  i.  550,  cop.  in 

Purple  Goatsbeard.    Pet.  herb.  t.  15.  /.  8,  # 

Common  Goatsbeard.  Pet.  herb.  t.  15.  /•  7,  (the 
name  belonging  to  T.  pratense,)  repr.  in 

T.  purpureum.  Ger.  by  Johns.  735,  and  cop.  in 
Park,  theatr.  412;  par.  302.  No  fig,— Besl. 
hort.  aest.  ord.  1.  fol.  13.  Rail  hist.  252;  syn. 
171.  Found  by  Fitzroberts  and  by  James  Sherard 
in  England;  by  Gunthorp  in  Cornwall  according 
to  Merret,  and  about  Carlisle  and  Rose  castle  in 
Cumberland  according  to  Nicholson  in  Camd.  by 
Gibs. 

Barbulahirci  altera.    Cam.  epit.  313. 
T.  alterum.     Matlh.  538;  a  C.  B.  410.  Dalech. 
1079. 

Gerontopogon,  sivc  Sassifica  italorum.  Dalech.  1079. 
T.  flore  purpureo.    Bauh.  J.  ii,  1058.    No  fig. 

Inxolucra,  bracteae  2|  tenths  of  an  inch  broad. 
Petal  1 1  tenth  of  an  inch  broad.    Obs.  928. 

Native  of  the  south  of  France,  and  possibly  of 
the  north  of  Germany  and  of  England,  but  probably 
in  these  latter  countries  only  naturalised,  and  I  am 
inclined  to  suspect  that  the  plants  observed  were  the 
immediate  offspring  of  seeds  blown  out  of  gardens. 
TRAGOPOGON  porrifolium.    Bry.  49.  Pears. 

R.  i.  58. 

T.  hortense.  Geoff r.  suite  iii.  221. 
Tragopogon,    Spielm.  70. 


v 


108        Syngenesia.    760.  Scorzonera. 


760.  SCORZONERA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  plumose,  sessile;  pri- 
mary hairs  glabrous;  secondary  hairs  lanuginosa 
Obs.  5458,  L. 

I.  Leaves  entire. 

1.  SCORZONERA  humilis.  Leaves  lanceolate,  and 
lineari-lanceolate,  nervose,  flat.  Stem  with  1  antho- 
dium,  nearly  naked.  Obs.  5455.  Specimen  from 
Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — Obs.  5456.  Specimen 
gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden. — L.  sp.  1112; 
snec.  n.  685.  Fl.  dan.  t.  816.  Relz.  scand.  n.  937. 
Jacq.  auslr.  i.  24.  t.  36.  Roth  germ.  i.  334  ; 
ii.  pars  ii.  248.  Scop.  cam.  n.  948.  Host  420. 
Kroclc.  ii.  n.  1243.  Willd.  ber.  n.  762, 

SCORZONERA  humilis.    Poll.  ii.  n.  723. 

Scorzonera.  Linn.  212.  Marr.  i.  103.  Vog.  211. 
«  lancifolia.    Leaves  lanceolate.    Obs.  5455. 

S.  humilis  latifolia  I.    Clus.  pann.  635,  repr.  in 

S.  humilis  latifolia  pannonica  II.  Clus.  hist.  ii. 
138,  # 

Viperaria  pannonica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  737,  cop.  in 
Tragopogonis  species,  siveS.  humilis  latifolia,  Bauh. 

J.  \\.  1061,  and  abr.  in 
S.  humilis  latifolia.    Park,  theatr.  409. 

Leaves  6  tenths  of  an  inch  broad ;  margin  micro- 
scopically  crenate.    Petioles  lanuginose  at  the  base 
on  the  inner  side.    Obs.  5455. 
0  linearijolia.    Leaves  lineari-lanceolate.    Obs,  5456. 
S.  anguslifolia.    L.  sp.  1113. 


Svngenesia.    760.  Scorzonera.  109 


S.  angustifolia  prima.     Taurn.  parts.  143.  Vaill. 
pan's.  ISO. 

Scorsonera  pannonica  III.    Clus.  pann.  637,  repr. 
in 

Scorsonera  humilis  angustifolia  paimonica  III.  Clus. 
hist.  ii.  138) 

Viperaria  pannonica  angustifolia.    Ger.  by  Johns, 

737,  Sf  cop.  in 
Tragopogonis  species,  sive  S.  humilis  angustifolia. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  1061.    Peduncles  cylindrical. 

Stem  6  and  7  inches  long,  shorter  than  the  radical 
leaves,  glabrous.  Radical  leaves  8  inches  long,  2f 
tenths  of  an  inch  broad,  tapering  each  way.  Petioles 
at  the  base  on  the  inner  side  lanuginose.  Peduncle 
cvlindric.  Inxolucra  8  tenths  of  an  inch  long. 
Obs.  5456. — Stem  5  inches  long,  lanuginose.  Radi- 
cal leares  If  tenth  of  an  inch  broad.  Involucra  9 
tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Obs.  5457.  Specimen  from 
Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin, 

2.  SCORZONERA  hispanica.  Stem  branched.  Leaves 

Bemiamplcxicaul,  undulate;  margin  crenate.  Obs. 

5458.  Specimen  gathered  in  FothergiU's  garden. 

— L.  sp.  1112.  Jlort.  kem.  Hi.  112.  Scop.  cam. 

n.  951.  Gaerln.  ii.  367.  t  159.  Host  421.  Matth. 

539;  a  C.  B.  410.  Dalech.  1207.   Cam.  epit. 

314.  Park.  par.  t.  297.  f.  6,  abr.  from 
Scorzonera.    Dod.  256,  which  repr.  in 
Scorsonera  major  hispanica  I.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  137, 
S.  viperaria.    Lob.  obs  298, 
S.  sive  Viperaria.    Lob.  ic.  i.  551,  Sf 
Viperaria,  sive  S.  hispanica.    Ger.  by  Johns,  736, 

<Sr  cop.  in 

3.  major  pannonica  latifolia.    Park,  thcalr.  409. 


HO       S v'ngenesia.    760.  Scorzonera. 


S.  caulc  ramoso,  foliis  amplexicaulibus  iutegris  un- 

dulatis.    L.  tips.  242.    Seems  to  differ  from  8. 

humilis  only  in  size  and  the  divisions  of  the  stem. 
S.  latifolia  sinuata.    Boerh.  i.  89. 
S.  et  Viperaria.    Blackw.  t.  406. 
Tragopogon  hispanicus,  sive  Escorzonera  aut  Scor- 

zonera.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1060. 
S.  hispanica  major.     Pari:,  -par.  301.  Rait.  hist. 

248. 

SCORZONERA.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  65. 
succ. — Alst.  i.  S 15.  Berg.  644.  Cartlu  iv.  124. 
Geoffr.  suite  ii.  431.  Herm.  80.  Hull  phlegm. 
268.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1244.  Lezo.  ii.  356;  disp.  by 
Dune  347.  Mill.  Jos.  403.  71/cw.  ap.  Clus.  exol. 
lb.  Quar.  febu  368.  383.  Rutty  474.  Schoepf 
116.  Schreb.  ap.  Linn.  212.  Schrod.  678.  Spielm, 
68. 

S.  hispanica.    5ry.  41.  Pears.  R.  i.  57. 
S.  nostra.    Dfl/e  83. 

S.  latifolia  sinuata.    Chom.  274;  suppl.  88. 
S.  italica.    /we/*,  account  from  in  pht/s.  journ*  v. 
371. 

3.  SCORZONERA  purpurea.  Leaves  lineari-subulatc, 

canaliculato-triquetrous.       Peduncles  cylindric. 

L.  a  3farr.  7111;  sp.  1113;  mant.  456.  Sco/?. 

earn.  n.  949.  £.  46.  7?o^/i  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  250. 

Jacq.  austr.  i.  23.  £.  35. 
S.  caule  ramoso  tereti,  foliis  linearibus  acuminatis, 

calycibus  obtusiusculis.    Gtnel.  sib.  ii.  7.  t.  2. 
S.  foliis  gramineis.    Boerh.  i.  89. 
S.  angustifolia  subcaerulea.    Raii  hist.  249. 
S.  paunonica  V.    Clus.  pann.  639,  repr.  in 


SVNTGENESIA.      ?6l.  PicilS. 


Ill 


S.  angustifolia  elatior  pannonica  III  I.  Clus.  hist.  ii. 
139,  * 

Viperaria  angustifolia  elatior.  Ger.  by  Johns.  737, 
cS'  cop.  in 

S.  minor  angustifolia  pannonica.  Park,  theatr, 
409,  the  name  and  descr.  belonging  to  another 
species,)  <$' 

Tragopogoms  species,  sive  Scorsonera  major  angus-. 

tifolia,   subcaeruleo  flore.     Bauh.  J.  ii.  1062. 

Inner  fig.    Outer  fig.  in  fruit. 

Stem  with  2  and  3  anthodia,  8  inches  long,  erect, 
broader  than  the  leaves.    Obs.  8280.    Specimen  from 
Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
SCORZONERA  subcaerulea.    Dale  83. 
S.  angustifolia  subcaerulea.    Chom.  275. 

761.  PICRIS. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  plumose,  stipitate.  Seeds 
transversely  rugose.  Obs.  744.  L.  Vaill.  paris. 
101. 

1.  PICRIS  echioides.  Five  cordate  bracteae  surround- 
ing the  involucra.  Obs.  744.  Near  Worcester. 
— L.  sp.  1114.  Curt.  lond.  iii.  51.  t.  150.  Bot. 
arr.  829.  Smith  brit.  814;  engl.  t.  972.  Gov;, 
horl.  406.    Near  Montpelier. 

Helmintia  echioides.    Gaertn.  ii.  368.  t.  159. 

Hieracium  echioides,  capitulis  cardui  benedicti.  Rait 
syn.  166.  Tourn.  parts.  467.  Vaill.  paris.  103. 
Boerh.  i.  86. 

Bnglossum  echioides  luleum,  hieracio  cognatum. 
Lob.  ic.  i.  577,  repr.  in 


112 


[Syngenesia.  Sonchus. 


Buglossum  lutcum.    Ger.  by  Johns,  798. 
Hieracium   capitulis   cartlui   benedicti,  maximum 

Buglossum  cchioidcs  quibusdam.     Bauh.  J.  ii. 

1029. 

PICRIS  edhioid.es,   Br?/.  141. 

2.  PICRIS  reperts.  Outer  involucra  imbricate,  short; 
inner  cylindric,  of  8  bracteae,  glabrous.  Stem 
creeping.    Lour.  ii.  583. 

762.  SONCHUS. 

Receptacle  naked,  Pappus  pilose,  sessile.  Seeds 
compressed.    Obs.  4101.  L. 

1.  SONCHUS  picroides.  Peduncles  squamose.  Upper 
leaves  entire,  amplexicaul ;  lower  entire  and  run- 
Cinate.  Obs.  4092.  Specimen  gathered  in  the 
Vienna  garden,  and  examined  16  Sep.  1796.— 
L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1517.  Gaertn,  ii.  t.  158. 
Scorzonera  picroides.  L.  sp.  1114.  Hart.  kew.  iii. 
113.  Gou.  monsp.  344 ;  hort.  406.  Near  Mont- 
pelier. 

Crepis  foliis  radicalibus  ovato-oblongis  denticulatis, 
caulinis  lanceolatis  amplexicaulibus,  pedunculis 
unifloris  squamosis.    Roy.  127. 

Chondrillis  afiinis  quaedam  laciniata.  Magn.  monsp. 
64. 

Crepis.    Dalech.  562. 

S.  subrotundo  folio,  nostras,  levissimis  spinulis  circa 
foliorum  oras  exasperatus.  Pink.  aim.  354;  phyt. 
t.  61.  f.  5,  cop.  in 

Roundleaved  Sowthistle.    Pet,  hcrb.t,  14./.  1. 


Syjtgenesia,    762.  Sonclms. 


113 


S.  laevis  Malthioli.    Lob.  ic.  i.  236,  rcpr.  in 

S.  laevis  angustifolius.    Ger.  by  Johns.  293,  §■  cop. 

in  Park,  theatr.  806.   Leaves  pirinatifid  and  entire. 

— Boerh.  i.  85.  Magn.  hort.  188.  AIL  nic.  84. 
Chondrillis  affinis  quaedam  Iaciniata,  an  Trinciatella  ? 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  1021.    At  Montpelier. 
Sonchis  affinis,  Terracrepola.    Rati  hist.  225 ;  cur. 

239.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  10 J 8,  from  Dalech.    (The  fig. 

a  plant  with  a  radiate  anthodium. ) 

Leaves  obovato-spatulate ;  margin  sparingly  den- 
tate.   Obs.  4092. 

TERRACREPOLA.    Geoffr.  suite  Hi.  101. 

2.  SONCHUS  oleraceus.    Peduncles  when  young  to- 

mentose,  when  fully  grown  glabrous.  Involucra 

glabrous,  smooth.    Obs.  4101.  L.  sp.  1116  ;  suec. 

7i.  688.  Bot.  arr.  832. 
tc  laexis.    Leaves  runcinate ;  prickles  flexible.  Bot. 

arr.  «  @.  L.  sp.  suec.  a  /3 
S.  oleraceus.     Curt.  lond.  ii.  58.  t.  123.  Smith 

engl.  t.  843.  Fl.  dan.  t.  682. 
S.  ramosus  annuus,  folds  laciniatis.     L.  lapp.  n. 

289.    In  cornfields. 
S.  laevis  laciniatus  latifolius.     Boerh.  i.  85.  In 

Holland. 
Sonchns.    Blackw.  t.  130. 

S.  laevis  latifolius.    Tab.  ic.  190,  cop.  in  Ger.  ly 
Johns.  292, 

S.  laciniatus  non  spinosus.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  1016,  # 
Smooth  broad  Sowthistle.  Pet.  herb.  t.  14.  f.  S. 
S.  laevis.    Malth.Wi.  Blachc.  t.  130.  Raii  syn. 

162.  Cam.  epit.  279.  Dod.  632,  repr.  in  Ger.  by 

Johns.  292, 

VOL,  4.]  h 


114         SrfcGEftESiA.    762.  Sonchus. 


S.  Iaevis  vulgaris,  foliis   laciniosis  dentis  leonii. 

Lob.  obs.  1 19,  #  ic.  i.  235,  #  cop.  in 
S.  Iaevis,  laciuialis  foliis.    Dalech.  572. 
S.  Iaevis  terlius,  flore  niveo.    Tab.  ic.  191,  cop.  in 
Buddies  jagged  Sowtbistle.    Pet.  herb.  t.  14./.  10. 
S.  iaevis  minor,  paucioribus  laciniis.  Raii  sijn.  163. 
S.  as[-er.    Dalech.  572. 

S.  Iaevis  alter,  flore  luteo.    Tab.  ic.  190,  cop.  in 
Smooth  jagged  Sowthisilc.    Pet.  herb.  t.  14.  /.  9. 

Seeds  elliptic,  slightly  compressed,  striate;  ridges 
scabrous ;   aculei  deflex.     Pappus  pilose,  sessile ; 
hairs  microscopically  scabrous,  of  2  sizes,  the  finer 
hairs  4  times  finer  than  the  thicker.    Obs.  4101. 
SONCHUS  Iaevis.    Dale  81.  Geoffr.  suite  Hi.  93. 

Mill.  Jos.  417. 
Sonchus.    Bagl.  54.  Murr.i.  110.  Vog.  120. 
S.  Iaevis  laciniatus  latifolius.    Chom.  802. 
S.  oleraceus.    Bry.  144.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1253.  Quar, 

cinim.  188. 

£  asper.    Leaves  runcinate;  aculei  rigid. — Bot.  arr. 
y.  L.  sp.  y.  Fl.  dan.  t.  843. 
S.  asper  laciniatus  et  non  laciniatus.    Boerh.  i.  85. 
In  Holland. 

S.  asper  laciniatus  latifolius.    Loes.  257.  t.  77. 
S.  asper  laciniatus  angustifolius.    Loes.  258.  t.  78. 
S.  aspera.    Matth.  496*. 

S.  asper  laciniatus.    Park,  theatr.  804.    No  fig.— 

Raii  hist.  225;  syn.  163. 
S.  Iaevis  vulgaris.     Park  thealr.  805,  (the  name 

and  descr.  belonging  to  a) 
S.  non  aspera.    Fuchs.  041.  c.  2G2,  cop.  in 
S.  laciniatus  spinosus.    Bauh.  J .  ii.  101G,  Sf 
Andryala  minor.    Dalech.  503. 
Prickle  jagged  Sowthistle.    Pel.  herb.  t.  14./.  5. 


Syngenesia.    76'2.  Sonclius.  115 


SONCHUS  asper.    Gaertn.  ii.  t.  158.— Dale  81. 

MM,  Jos.  417. 
y  integri  folia.    Leaves  entire ;  margin  aculeate.  Obs. 

745.    In  a  wood  where  the  underwood  had  been  cut 

down.    20  Nov.    20  July.— L.  sp.  £  Bot.  art.  £ 
S.  asper  non  laciniatus.    Raii  hist.  225 ;  syn.  163. 

Boer/i,  i.  85.    In  Holland. 
S.  aspera.    Fuchs.  640.  c.  262,  cop.  in 
Andryala  major.    Dalech.  563. 
S.  tertius  asperior.    Dod.  632,  repr.  in 
S.  tenerior,  aculeis  asperior,  aut  horridiuscula.  Lob. 

obs.  118, 

S.  laevis  teuerior.    Lob.  ic.  i.  235,  # 
S.  asperior.    Ger.  by  Johns.  291,  fycop.  in  Dalech. 
571, 

S.  asper  major  non  laciniatus.    Pari;,  theatr.  803, 
S.  minus  laciniosus  asperior  sive  spinosior.  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  1014, # 
Prickle  dented  Sowthistle.    Pet.  herb.  t.  14./.  4. 
SONCHUS  asper.    Blaclcza.  t.  SO.—Geoffr.  sidle 

iii.100. 

S.  asper  non  laciniatus.    Chom.  802. 

3.  SONCHUS  alpinus.    Pedicles  squamose.  Antho- 

dia  racemose.    Leaves  pinnatifid.    From  L.  succ. 

n.  689;  sp.  1117,4-  Smith  ic.  t.  21.  (Fl.  dan.t. 

182,  8f  Bot.  arr.  833,  are  S.  canadensis.) 

S.  lapponicus.    Retx.  scand.  n.  947;  L.  a  Willd. 

iii.  1520.  Donn  190. 

S.  lapponum  altissimns,  floribus  caeruleis.    L.  lapp. 
n.  290. 

(S.  caule  erecto,  foliis  pinnato-hastatis  apicc  cordato- 

h  2 


116         Syngenesia.    763.  Lactuca. 


triangulis,  fioribus  racemosis.    L.  cliff.  385,  is  S. 
canadensis.) 

SONCI1US  alpinus.    Bn/.  73.  Krock.W.n.  1254. 
S.  laevis  laciniatns  cacruleus,  sive  8.  alpinus  cacru- 
leus,    Vcg.  120. 

4.  SONCHUS  pallidus.  Racemus  compound,  termi- 
nal. Leaves  lanceolato-ensiform,  amplexicaul, 
dentate.    L.  a  Willd.  1521,  from 

Lactuca  canadensis.  L.  a  Murr.  713;  sp.  1119, 
whereat  1.  10,  read  L.  sativa,  caule  altiore. — Ilort* 
hew.  iii.  118. 

LACTUCA.  Cutl.m. 

763.  LACTUCA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose,  stipitate.  Seeds 
compressed,  striate.    Obs.  8282.  351.  L, 

1.  Anthodia  quinquejlorous. 

1.  LACTUCA  mtiralis.    Leaves  lyrate.     Obs.  431:4. 

On  banks. — Gaertn.  ii.  t.  158. 
Chondrilla  muralis.    Gaertn,  ii.  363. 
Prenanthes  muralis.    L.  sp.  1121.  Bot.  arr.  837. 

Curt.  lond.  v.  58.  t.  306.  Smith  brit.  821 ;  engl. 

t.  457.  Fl.  dan.  t.  509. 
Sonchus  laevior  vulgaris  II.     Clus.  hist.  ii.  146, 

repr.  in 

Sonchus  alte^  folio  profundis  laciniis  sinuato  licde- 

raceo.    Lob.  obs.  119,  S;  ic.  i.  236,  cop.  in 
Ivy  Lettuce.    Pet.  herb.  t.  15,  /.  5,  repr.  in 
Sonchus  laevis  muralis.     Ger,  by  Johns.  293,  $ 
imit.  in, 


Svngenesia.    765.  Lactuca. 


117 


L.  silvestris  murorum,  flore  lutco.     Bank.  J.  ii. 

J  004.  Baiisi/n.  162. 

Steds  striate,  blackisli  rufous,  senbrous  above; 
acuK'i  microscopic,  patulous.  Pappus  pilose,  stipu- 
late; stipes  shorter  than  the  breadth  of  the  seed, 
tawny;  hairs  microscopically  scabrous.  Obs.  4344. 
CJWXBR.ILLA.    Jfilld.  ber.  251. 

2.  Anthodia  multiflorous, 

\.  LACTUCA  Scariola.  Leaves  aculeate  along  the 
costa  underneath,  vertical.  From  L.  sp.  1119. 
Bot.  ear.  834.  Smith  engl.  t.  268;  brit.  820. 
Belh.  ed.  ii.  305.  At  Hazenfield,  between  Histon 
and  Hampton,  between  Long  Stanton  and  Swavesey, 
and  Burwell  Pit,  in  Cambridgeshire. — Host  425. 
Both  germ.  i.  338;  ii.  b.  258.  Krocl:  ii.  n.  1256. 
Poll.  n.  728.    Seeds  striate,  glabrous. 

L.  virosa.    Collin  obs.  vi.  praef.  p.  ix.  t. 

L.  virosa  laciniata.    Gqu.  hort.  408. 

L.  caule  foliisque  aculeatis.    Ger.  L.  162.  var. 

L.  folds  semipinnatis  nervo  spinoso.  Hall.  hist.  i. 
n.  14. 

Endivia.    Brunsf.  iii.  38. 

L.  sylvestris,  costa  spinosa.  Baii  cant.  82.  By  the 
wayside  from  Lly  to  Cambridge  within  a  mile  or 
two  of  Ely  ;  hist.  222;  syn.  161.  Tourn.  parts. 
\W.  Vaill.  paris.  112.  5oerA.  i.  81.  In  Holland. 

L.  sylvestris,  folio  laciniato  dorso  spinoso.  Magn. 
monsp.  148. 

Lndivia  major  lactucina  spinosa.    Barrel,  t.  135. 
L.  silvestris  Matthioli.    Dalcch.  547,  repr.  tn 
Laictue  sauvage  de  Matthiol.    Dalech,  plantes  i. 
460. 

H  3 


118        Syncenesia.    763.  Lactuca 


L.  sylvestris  laciniata.     Park,  ihealr.  814,  cop, 

from 

L.  sylvestris.  Cam.  epil.  300,  which  imit.  with 
additions  from  Malth.  522.  Fuchs.  298.  c.  114, 
imit.  in  Trag.  259,  cop,  in  Dod.  635,  which  repr. 
in 

L.  sylvestris,  foliis  dissectis.  Ger.  by  Johns,  309, 
cop.  in 

L.  sylvestris,  sive  Endivia  multis  dicta,  folio  lacini- 
ato  dorso  spinoso.    Bauh  J.  ii.  1001, 

L.  sylvestris  spinosa.  Hist,  ox,  s.  7.  t.  2.  row  2.  f. 
17. 

]p.  sylvestris  italica,  costa  spinosa,  sanguineis  maculis 

aspersa.    Herm.  par.  191.  t, 
Endivia  vulgatior  olhcinarura.    Lob.  obs.  118,  repr, 

in 

Seris  domestica.    Lob.  ic.  i.  234. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  Holland,,  and  Cam- 
bridgeshire. 

LACTUCA    sylvestris.     Collin  obs,  vi.  I,  Dale 

80.  n.  3.  Lew.  ii.  38. 
L.  sylvestris,  costa  spinosa.    Geojfr,  iii.  655. 

3.  LACTUCA  virosff.  Leaves  aculeate  along  the  costa 
underneath,  horizontal.  05s.  82S2.  On  the  north 
side  of  the  road  from  Chartley  castle  to  Weston  in 
Staffordshire.  30  July. — L.  sp.  1119.  Gou.  hort. 
408  a  Near  Montpelier.— Host  426.  In  Litorali 
and  Friuli. — Scop.  cam.  n.  960,  but  the  seeds 
described  as  having  striae  tuberculated  above  the 
middle.—  Woodv.  iv.  99.  t.  250.  Relh.  n.  562. 
Burwell  Pit;  ed.  ii.  n.  632.  Sibth.  ox.  n.  6C0. 
Smith  brit.  819.  Ligtitf.  429.  At  the  foot  of 
Arthur's  seat  near  Edinburgh. 


Svngenesia.    763.  Lactuca.  119 


L.  silvestris  vera.    Dalech.  517,  repr.  in 
Laictue  sauvage  vraye.    Dalech.  plantes  i.  461,  cS* 
cop.  in 

L.  sylvestris,  odore  viroso.    Hist.  ox.  s.  7.  t.  2. 

rozo  3.  f.  16.  Boerh.  I  81.  Magn.  monsp.  148. 
L.  sylvestris  lato  folio,  succo  viroso.  Bauh.J.'u. 

J  002. 

Endivia.    Trag.  268,  cop.  in 
Thesion.    Dalech.  564,  #  r^r.  fa 
L.  agrestis.    Cord.  fol.  157.  p.  2.  ZoZ>.  «cfo.  89, 
cop.  in 

L.  sylvestris  endiviae  foliis,  odore  viroso.  Pari: 

the  air.  813,  8?  repr.  in 
L.  sylvestris  major,  odore  opii.    Ger.  by  Johns,  309. 

Raii  hist.  219  ;  161. 

Of  a  purplish  hue.  Stem  erect  and  oblique,  6  feet 
long,  paniculate  above,  aculeato-hispid  below,  smooth, 
above.  Branches  shorter  than  the  stem,  nearly  erect; 
upper  ascending.  Leaves  amplexicaul,  dentate; 
lower  obovato-oblong ;  upper  mostly  sinuate  and 
runcinate;  Jloral  leaves  cordate,  ficu'e,  adpressed, 
those  of  the  primary  branches  as  long  as  the  flowers, 
those  of  the  smaller  branches  shorter  than  the  flowers. 
Seeds  lanceolate,  striate,  roughisb,  purplish  browq> 
when  thoroughly  dry  brownish  black-  Pappus  pi- 
lose, stipitate;  stipes  as  long  as  the  seed,  white;  hafrs 
micro>copically  sc:ibrous.    Qbs,  8282. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  and  Britain,  on  grayel, 
but  obseryed  by  Dr.  Smith  only  on  calcareous  soil. 
LACTUCA  virosa.    Leaves.   Phartn.  edin. — Lev;. 

disp  by  Dune.  243.  Linn.  213.  Murr.  J.  i.  134. 

303;  ii.  22.  Qvar.  anim.  188.  Slollmed.  iii.  300. 
L,  sylvestris,  costa  spinosa.    Chom.  800. 

It  4 


120 


Syngenesia.    7C3.  Lactuca. 


L.  sylvestrig.    Dale  80.  n.  2.  Monro  iii.  153.  Murt. 

vi.  13.  Rut/}/  270. 
L.  graveolens.    JLea>,  ii.  39. 

4.  LACTUCA  saliva.  Radical  lcayes  oblong  and  lan- 
ceolate, denticulate  at  the  margin;  cauline  leaves 
cordate.  Stem  corymbose.  Obs.  351.  In  a  gar- 
den.— L.  a  Murr.  713;  sp.  1118.  JJort.  hew.  iii. 
117.  Boerh.  i.  82.  Lour.  ii.  583. 

«  palitla.     Lower   leaves  patulous,  oblong,  rugose. 
Seeds  white.    From  Geoffr.  L,  sp.  a 
L,  sativa  vulgaris  non  capitata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  997, 

L.  lata.    Trag.  258,  cop.  Jrom 
L.  sativa.    Fitchs.  297.  c.  114,  #  cop.  /?z 
L.  crispa.    Dalech.  546,  the  whole  of  the  figures 
excepting  the  2  lower  leaves. — Mallh.  520.  No 
fructifications. — Dod.  633,  repr.  m  Ger.  by  Johns. 
306, 

L.  sativa,  folio  scariolae.    Lob.  obs.  121,  <$•  ?c.  i. 
24/. 

L.  florescens.    Malth.  521. 

Seetfe  compressed,  lanceolate,  striate.  Pappus 
pilose,  stipitate;  stipes  shorter  than  the  seed;  hairs 
microscopically  scabrous.    Obs.  351. 
LACTUCA.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  44. — Alst. 

ii.  153.   Carth.  i.  334.  Dale  80.  Herm.  410. 

Xfinn.  213.  j»/e«d  tftoa.  ii.  121.  Mill.  Jos.  253. 

j¥wrr.  i.  108.  Ploucq.  MM.  i.  477.  Quar.  febr. 

321 ;  o??»n.  65.  Schoepf  116.  ScJirod.  611.  Spielm. 

56.   Fog.  106. 
L.  sativa.  102.  C7«07??.  800.  Coxe,  account 

from  in  phys.  journ.  vi,  396,  c7i.tr,  m1.  viii.'99, 


Syngenesia.    763.  Lactuca.  121 


S'  med.  re-c.  vi.  20.  Leza.  ii.  38  ;  disp.  by  Rother. 

184.  Pears.  R.  i.  51.  Rutty  26S. 
L.  sativa,  non  capitata.    Geoffr.  iii.  642. 
Lettuce.    Und.  i.  113. 
Lcttice.    Darw.  ii.  40. 
•  plant folia.     LoAvcr  leaves  flat,  lanccolato-oblong ; 

upper  ovato-sagittatc.    Obs.  351.  L.  sp.  a 
L.  romana  longa  dulcis.    Bauh.J.  ^i.  998.  Seeds 

black. 

L.  intybacca.    Ger.  by  Johns.  307,  cop.  in 
L.  sativa.    Park,  theatr.  812. 

L.  oblongo  folio  acuto.    Park,  theatr.  812.  Root 
and  leaves. 

L.  patula.    Park.  par.  t.  497./.  6. 

LACTUCA  romana.    Geoffr.  iii.  648. 

L.  romana  longa  dulcis.    Chom.  800.  Dale  SI. 
y  capitata.    Lower  leaves  curled,  rugose,  slightly  simul- 
ate; upper  oblongo-sagittate.     Obs.  351.    In  a 
garden. — L.  sp.  & 
.  Lactuca.    Blackw.  t.  88. 

L.  capitata  romana.    Park.  par.  t.  497.      7,  cop. 
from 

L.  capitata,  crispis  brassicae  foliis.    Lob.  obs.  121, 

which  rcpr.  in 
L.  sativa  sessilis,  sive  capitata.    io&.  «c.  i.  242, 
L.  capitata.    Dot/.  634,  #  Ger.  by  Johns.  307,  # 

cop.  in  Hist.  ox.  s.  7.     2.  roa;  2.  /.  2.  Boerh. 

i.  82.  Fnchs.  297.  c.  114,  cop.  irc 
L.  sativa  vulgaris  capitata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  997.  /.  2, 

L.  sativa.    Dalech*  546. 
LACTUCA  capitata.    Dale  SI. 
L.  sativa  capiiata.    Geoffr.  iii.  643. 
L.  senilis,    JFc/re  op/^/t.  64.  92. 


122 


Syngenesia.    764.  Chondrilla. 


£  crispa.    Lower  leaves  rolundo-ovate,  rugose,  sinuato- 
dentate;  upper  oblongosagittate,  sinuuto-dentate. 
Obs.  351.  L.  sp.  y 
L.  crispa  laciniata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  999.  Boerh.  i. 
82. 

L.  crispa.    Raii  hist.  219.  Dod.  633,  rcpr.  in  Ger. 

by  Johns.  3Q6.  Park.  par.  t.  497.  /.  5.  l'uchs, 

297.  c.  114,  ro/7.       Trag.  258, 
L.  crispa  Dodonaei  et  Fuchsii.    Dalech.  546,  <5r 
L.  sativa  vulgaris.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  997.  /.  1,  the  2 

lower  leaves. 
L.  capitata  romana.    Park.  par.  t.  497. /.  8? 

5.LACTUCA  indica.  Leaves  lanceolato-ensiform,  ses- 
sile, unequally  dentate.  L.  mant.  278. — Lour.  ii. 
585, 


764,  CHONDRILLA. 

Receptacle  n  aked.  Pappus  pilose,  stipitate.  Seeds 
muricate  at  the  end.  Obs.  32.  Gaertn.  ii.  363. 
i. 

1.  CHONDRILLA  Taraxacum.    Scapus  with  1  an- 

thodium.    Lowermost  bracteae  of  the  involucrum 

reflex.    Obs.  32.    In  meadows. 
Leontodon  Taraxacum.    L.  suec.  n.  693;  sp.  1122; 

a  Murr.  715.  Curt.  lond.  i.  58.  t.  Mill.  J.  HI.  t. 

66.    Wale,  t.  Gaertn.  I.  158.  FL  dan.  t.  574. 

Scapus  represented  as  pubescent. — JVoodv.  i.  7.  t. 

3.  Uuds.  339.  Light  f.  432.  7?oJ.  arr.  838. 

«.  760.  Poll.  ii.     734.  S???M  brit.  822;  c//g/. 

Z.  510.  Gou.  hort.  410.    Near  Montpelier. 
Ilcdypnois  Taraxacum.    Scop,  cam,  ii.  n.  957. 


SrNGEXESiA.    764.  Choiulrillu,  123 


Taraxacum  officinale.      Willd.  her.  n.  772.  Rolh 

o-erm.  i.  334  ;  ii.  pars  ii.  247. 
Leontodon.    L.  lapp.  n.  280. 

Hedypnois,  sive  Dens  leonis.    Fuchs.  644.  c.  263, 

cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  ii.  1035,  #  Unit*  in 
Hieracium  majus.    Trag.  262. 

Dens  leonis  laiiore  folio.  Boerh.  i.  88.  In  Hol- 
land. 

Dens  leonis.  Brunsf.  iii.  70.  Blaclczo.  t.  1.  Rail 
hist.  244 ;  syn.  170.  Dod.  625,  repr.  in  Ger.  by 
Johns.  290, 

Dens  leonis  vulgi.    Lob.  obs.  117,  Sf 

Dens  leonis  vulgi,  sive  Urinaria.  Lob.  ic.  i.  232,  Sf 
cop.  in 

Dens  leonis  vulgaris.    Parle,  theatr.  780. 
Hedypnois.    Dalech.  561. 

Leaves,  segments  triangular,  dentate  at  the  upper 
margin.  Seeds  slightly  compressed,  tetragonous, 
striate,  muricate  at  the  end;  points  patent.  Pappus 
pilose,  stipilate;  hairs  microscopically  scabrous; 
stipes  thrice  as  long  as  the  seed.    Obs.  32, 

Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  and  Spain  to  Lap- 
land. 

TARAXACUM.  Dandelion.  Root.  Herb.  Pharm. 
lond.  Sf  noviss. — Bang  in  act.  haun.  i.  7.  Berg. 
647.  Carlh.  iv.  105.  Cull.  i.  265.  Delius 
quoted  in  med.  comment,  viii.  35.  Fuller  pharm. 
250.  Lirn.  213.  Murr.  i.  105.  Pemberton,  ac- 
count from  in  chir.  rev.  xii.  419.  Plnucq.  bibl.  i. 
483.  486.  Qunr.  febr.  J44.  162.  163.  315.  350; 
anim.  22.  36.  40.  49.  123.  138.  171.  199.  200. 
210  to  244.  252.  254.  2u  l.  271.  Ranoe  in  act. 
haun.  i.  459.   Schotjif  117.   isduod.  691.  Stoll 


124        Syngenesia.    765.  Prcnanthes. 


wrd.  ii.  44.  163.  201.  317.  357.403;  iii.  7.  18. 
22.  27.  36.  109.  J 15.  U9.  130.  135.  15S.  168. 
192.  188.  J85.  287.  L99.  370.  377;  uph.  n.  4u7. 
Wintr.  in  Mead.  vion.  i.  109.  Fog.  85.  212. 
Dens  leortis.  Ahl  i.  432.  Dale  83.  Gcojfr.  iii. 
398.  Z,ea>.  i.  39G.  Mill,  Jos.  175.  Monro  iii.  89. 
y,'*///y  106. 

Leontodon  Taraxacum.    Pharm.  edin. — Bry.  102. 

Jirovk.  ii.  if.  1 .66.  Leic.  disp.  by  Dune.  218. 

Pears.  It.  i.  202. 
Dens  lcouis  latiore  folio.    Chom.  204.  196;  suf.pl. 

65. 

Dandelion.    Lind  seam.  20.  /fas/i  ii.  128. 

2,  CHONDRILLA  sinensis.  Scapus  \?ith  I  anthodiura. 
Uppermost  bracteae  of  the  iuvolucrum  reflex.  From 
Lour.  ii.  584.  Pappus  whether  stipitate  not  des- 
cribed. 

765.  PRENANTHES. 

Receptacle  naked.  Involucra  with  bracteae  at  the 
base.  Pappus  pilose,  subsessilc.  Flowers  in  a 
single  row.  L. 

1.  PRENANTHES  rubicunda.  Authodia  multiflorous, 
nodding.  Leaves  ciliatc ;  lower  obovatc,  attenu- 
ate at  the  base,  subangular;  uppermost  lanceolate, 
entire  at  the  margin.  Racemus  simple.  From 
L.  a  WiVd.  iii.  1537. 
P.  autumnalis,  florc  dilute  purpureo  dcorsum  nu- 
taute  spicatim  ad  caulem  disposito,  foliis  scabrn 


Svncenesia.    766.  Hieracium.  125 


iiicisis,  caule  singular!.  Gron.  rirg.  113;  erf.  i. 
S9. 

PRENANTHES  alba.  L.sp.  1122.  (3—Schoepf 
116. 


766.  HIERACIUM. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose,  sessile.  Seeds 
terete.    Obs,  4026.  L. 

i.  Scapus  with  1  anlhodittm.  L. 

1.  HIERACIUM  Pilosella.  Leaves  lanccolalo  oblong, 

tomentose  underneath.    Shoots  creeping.  Obs* 

412.    On  dry  banks. — L.  stiec.  n.  697;  sp.  1125. 

C«rt.  fond.  iv.  54.     279.  Wale.  t.  Bot.  am  845. 

Fl.  dan.  U  1110.  Assort.  764.  StarfiA  £#&  828; 

e»g/.  t.  1093.  Gou.  hort.  412.    Near  Montpelier. 
Dens  leonis,  qui  Pilosella  officinarurn.    Vaill.  parts. 

47.  Boerh.  i.  89. 
Pilosella  major  repens  hirsuta.    Tourn.  parts.  516. 
Pilosella.    Blachw.  t.  365. 
Pilosella  minor.    Cam.  epit.  708. 
Auricula  muris  minor.    Trag.  278, 
Pilosella  majori  flore,  sive  vulgaris  repens.    Bauh.  J* 

ii.  J 039,  cop.  from 
Pilosella  major.    Fuchs.  579.  c.  231.  Cam.  epit  709. 

Dalech.  1098.  Dod.  67,  cop.  ?n 
Pilosella  minor  vulgaris  repens.    Park,  ihcatr.  690> 

Sf  repr.  in 

Pilosella  repens.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  63S.  Raii  hist* 

242;  syn.  170. 
Pilosella  media  vulgaris  crrcfa.    Pari',  thealr.  690. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden. 


126        Syngenesia.    766.  Hieraciuitt. 


PJLOSELLA.  Alst.  ii.  197.  Ge&ffr.  suite  i. 
406.  Herm.  5G3.  Lew.  ii.  217.  Murr.  i.  111. 
Vog.  135. 

Auricula  muris.    Dale  83.  Linn,  214.  Mill.  Jos. 

68.  Schrod.  542. 
Pilosclle.    Chom.  571 ;  suppl.  161; 

2.  HIERACIUM  bulbosum.    Scapus  hirtosc  and  thick- 

ening above.    Leaves  lanceolato-oblong,  subden- 

tate,  glabrous.      Involucrum    glabrous,     L.  a 

Willd.  iii.  1562,  from  authors. 
Leontodon  bulbosum.    L.  sp.  1122.  Gou.  Jwrt.  410. 

Near  Montpelier. 
Chondrilla  altera  Dioscoridis.    Col.  phytob.  11.  t.  4. 
Chondrilla  pusilla  maritima  lutea  bulbosa.  Magn. 

monsp.  64. 

Condrilla  pusilla  marina  lutea  bulbosa.    Lob.  adv. 

83,  cop.  in  ic.  i.  230,  which  repr.  in 
Chondrilla  marina  Lobelii.    Ger.  by  Johns.  288,  # 

cop.  in 

Cichorium  bulbosum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1038,  Sf 
Chondrilla  bulbosa.    Park,  theatr.  783.  Raii  ear. 
94. 

HAEMORRH OIDALIS.    Dale  83. 

2.  Scapus  with  many  anthodia.    L.  a  Willd. 

3.  HIERACIUM  venosu?n.     Scapus  nearly  leafless* 

paniculate.  Leaves  lanceolato-obovate,  hirtose. 
Peduncles  and  involucrawith  glandular  hairs.  Obs. 
8808.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New 
England. — L.  sp.  1125.  Donn  191. 
H.  foliis  cuneifonnibus  hirtis,  caule  nudo  crassissima 
crecto,    Gron.  virg,  ed,  i.  89;  ed.  ii.  114. 


Svncenesia.    706.  Hieraciuna.  127 


»  integer  rt'rnum.    (Variation.)    Leaves  entire   at  the 
margin.  From 
H.  Gronovii  nudicaule.    Michaux  ii.  87,  # 
IIIERAClUMvenosum.    L,  a  Willd.  iii.  1570.— 
Schoepf  1 17. 

6  dentatinn.  (Variation.)  Leaves  dentate.  Obs.  8808. 
Leaves  from  1  \o3\  inches  long,  radical  and  inserted 
into  the  base  of  the  scapus,  more  or  less  hirtose,  some 
pubescent  underneath,  others  nearly  glabrous  above, 
attenuate  below  into  petioles ;  veins  purplish  black. 
Scapus  finely  attenuate,  20  inches  long,  glabrous  be- 
low, paniculate  at  the  end.  Panicle  6  inches  long, 
with  15  anthodia ;  branches  slender,  pubescent, 
Jircolucra  obconic,  3  tenths  of  an  inch  long;  bracteae 
ensiform,  nearly  glabrous  towards  the  end ;  lower- 
most much  shorter.  Corollae  yellow,  If  as  long 
as  the  involucrum.  Seeds  striate,  microscopically 
and  obsoletely  aculeate,  black.  Pappus  simple, 
microscopically  aculeate,  somewhat  longer  than  the 
seed,  tawny.*    Obs.  8808. 

IIIERACIUM  caule  erecto  multifloro,  foliis  lan- 
ceolatis  dentatis,  pedunculis  tomentosis.  Cutl, 
476. 

3.  Stem  mostly  leafy* 

4.  HIERACIUM  Gronovii.  Stem  paniculate,  nearly 
leafleis.  Radical  leaves  obovate,  entire  at  the  mar- 
gin, pilose.  L.  sp,  1127;  mant.  458.  Michaux 
ii.  87  /3 

11.  caule  paniculato  subnudo,  foliis  radicalibus 
obovatis  integerriruis  pilosis.    Gron.virg.  114. 

H.  marianum,  pulmonariae  gallicae  subrotundo  folio* 
Fifth  mant.  102;  phyt.  t.  420.  f.  2. 


128  Syngenesia.  767.  Hypochaeris. 
II I  ERA  CI  UM  Gronovii.    Schocpf  1 17. 


5.  IIIERACIUM  murorum.    Leaves  dentate  ;  radical 

leaves  elliptic  and  ovate  ;    cauline  leaves  sessile. 

Obs,  4026.    On  the  side  of  <he  road  between  Glap- 

•well  and  Plcasley  in  Derbyshire. — L.  suec.  n.101 ; 

sp.  1128.  JJghif.  437.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1288.  Bot. 

art.  847.  Smith  brit.  830. 
a  ovatifolium.     (Variation.)    Radical  leaves  ovate, 

acute.    Obs.  4026.    L.  sp.  1128  a.   Bot.  arr. 

847  cc 

II.  murorum,  folio  pilosissimo.  Rail  syn.  168. 
Toarn.  paris*  97.  Vaill.  pans.  101.  Botrh.  i. 
87. 

Pulmonaria  maculosa  hispida.    Munt.  phyt.  t.  233. 
Auricula  muris  major.    Trag.  276,  cop.  in 
Corchorus.    Dalech.  565,  which  repr.  in 

Pulmonaria  gallorum.    Dalech.  1328. 
Pulmonaria  gallica,  sive  aurea  latifolia.     Ger.  by 
Johns.  304. 

Hieracii  quoddam  genus.  Clus.  hist.  ii.  170.  No 
fig. 

HIERACIUM.    Boerh.  130. 
Pulmonaria  gallica.  DafeS2. 
Pulmonaria  gallorum.    Geoffr.  suite  ii.  110. 
Pulmonaria  gallorum,  flore  hieracii.    Lob.  adv.  253. 
No  fig. 

767.  HYPOCHAERIS. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  plumose,  stipitate. 
Obs.  555.  L. 


1.  HYPOCHAERIS  maculata.   Scapus  simple,  with 


Monogamia.    767.  Hypochaeris.  129 


-i  single  branch,  and  stem  with  from  1  to  5  an- 
thodia.  Leaves  hirsute,  lanceolato-oblong  and 
oblons,  dentate.  Obs.  4941.  Specimen  from 
Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin.  The  account  of  the  stem 
from  Scop,  and  Relh.  ed.  ii.  n.  649 ;  ed.  i.  n.  579. 
L.suec.  n.  70S;  sp.  1140,  Poll,  ni  754.  Host 
austr.  437.  Roth  germ.  i.  331;  ii.  pars  ii.  236. 
Reich,  franc,  n.  544.  her.  n.  7S9.  £o£.  am 

S5S ;  ed.  iv.  675.  Found  by  Mr.  Hall  on  Ompher- 
head  near  Cartmell  wells  in  Lancashire,  and  by 
Mr.  Caley  near  Ottermine  cove  near  Settle  in  York- 
shire.— Smith  engh  t.  225 ;  brit.  840.  Fl.  dan.  t. 
149.  Gou.  hort.  416.    Near  Montpelier. 

Achyrophorus  maculatus.    Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  9S6. 

Ilypochoeris.    L.  lapp.  n*  28S. 

Hieracium  caule  unifloro,  foliis  dentatis  hirsutis. 
Hall.  hist.  i.2.n.  2. 

Hieracium  alpinum,   foliis  dentatis,   flore  magno. 

Hall.  hist.  i.  t.  1.  at  p.  24. 
Hieracium  alpinum  latifolium  hirsutum  incanum,  flore 

magno.    VailU  paris.  104. 
Hieracium  alpinum  latifolium  hirsutum  incanum,  flore 

magno,  maculatum.    Vaill.  paris.  104. 
Hieracium  alpinum  latifolium  nou  maculatum,  hir- 

sutie  incanum,  flore  magno.    Tourn.  paris.  470. 
Hieracium  alpinum   latifolium   maculatum  hirsutie 

incanum,  flore  magno.    Tourn. paris.  469.  Bocrh. 

i.  86. 

Hirracium  primum  latifolium.  Rail  hist,  239;  svv» 
167.  On  the  banks  of  the  Devil's  ditch  near  Heche 
in  Cambridgeshire  riot  far  from  Newmarket,  and 
on  Barnack  Heath  in  Northamptonshire  near  Stam- 


▼OL.  4.] 


ISO      Syngenesia.    767.  Hypochaerk 


ford. — Clus.   hist.    il.    139,  repr.   in  Ger.  by 

Johns.  301,  Sf  repr.  from 
Hieracium  I.    Clus.  pann.  641 ,  8f  cop.  in 
Hieracium  latifolium  pannonicum.     Part:  thealrt 

799,  # 

Hieracium  pannonicum  latifolium.  Bauh.  J.  ii* 
1026. 

Dens  Ieonis  foliis  integris,  caule  raris  foliis  vestito, 
monanthes  fere.  Raii  hist.  244.  1920.  Found  by 
Dale  near  Bartlow  in  Essex  on  the  borders  of  Cam- 
bridgeshire. 

Hieracium  montanum  non  ramosum,  caule  aphyllo, 

flore  pallidiore.    Rati  cat.  ed.  i.  167;  ed.  ii.  162. 

On  the  banks  of  the  Devil's  ditch. 
Costa.    Cam.  hort.  49. 

Stapus  with  a  single  branchy  with  1  leaf  2  inches 
above  the  base.  Branch  as  long  as  the  scapus,  thinner^ 
with  1  anthodium.  Germen  attenuate,  striate,  scab* 
rous  at  the  end.  Stipes  scabrous  ;  points  very  shorti 
Pappus  plumose ;  hairs  pilose  and  scabrous;  second- 
ary hairs  glabrous.    Obs.  4941. 

Native  of  Hungary,.  Germany,  France,  Scandi- 
navia, Northamptonshire,  Cambridgeshire,  York- 
shire, and  Lancashire,  found  in  England  on  calcare- 
ous soil. 

HYPOCilAERlS  fhaculata.    Bry.  101.  Kfoclc. 

ii.  n.  1315. 
Herba  Costa.  Da!t82. 

2.  HYF:bCtIAE"RlS  rddicala.  Scapus  branched  and 
simple,  glabrous.  Peduncles  bracteate.  Leaves 
runcinate  sinuate  and  dentate.  Obs.  555.  In  a 
meadow.— L.  sp*  1440;  suec.  ft.  709.  Bot.  ar*. 


Monogamia.    768.  Lapsana.  131 


860.  Cart.  hnd.  iii.  52.  t.  152,  Ft  dan.  t.  150. 

Smith  brit.  842;  engl.  f.  831. 
Hieracium  dontis  leonis  folio  obluso,  majus.  Tourn. 

parts.  9S.  468.    Vaill.  pan's.  J04.  Boerh.  i.  87. 
Hieracium  macrocaulon  junceum,  sive  minus  primum 

Dodonaeo.    Banh.  J.  ii.  1031. 
Hieracium  lertium.    Dod.  628,  repr.  in 
Hieracium  longius  radicatum.    Lob.  obs.  120;  ic. 

i.  238,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  298,  and  cop.  in  Park. 

theatr.  790.  Rail  hist.  230;  sj/n.  165. 
Rough  branched  Dandelion.    Pet.  herb.  t.  11.  f. 

11. 

Seeds  terete,  attenuate  each  way,  striate,  rufous ; 
ridges  microscopically  muricate.  Pappus  plumose, 
stipitate;  stipes  longer  than  the  seed,  microscopically 
setaceous,  attenuate  at  the  end,  muricate  to  near  the 
end,  hairs  pilose,  scabrous;  lateral  hairs  glabrous, 
patent.    Obs.  555. 

HIERACIUM.    Dale  82.  MM.Jos.23L 


768.  LAPSANA. 
Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  none.    Obs.  1412.  L. 

I.  LAPS  AX  A  communis.  Seeds  erect.  Stem  branched. 
Leaves  ovate,  angulato. dentate.  Obs.  i412.  In 
gardens,  and  on  rubbish.  —L.  suec.  n.  710;  sp. 
1141.  Gaertn.  ii.  353.  t.  J57.  Curt.  lond.  i.  59. 
t.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1318.  Asso  n.  777.  Ft.  dan.  f. 
500.  Hot.  arr.  861.  Smith  brit.  842;  engl.  t.  844. 
Gou.  hort.  417.  Near  Montpelicr. 
Lampsana.    Bocrh.  i.  93.    In  Holland.— 

I  2 


132        Syngenesia.    769.  Zacintha. 


173.  Bod.  664.  Lob.  ols.  104,  repr>  in  ic,  i. 

207,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  255,  cop.  in 
Lampsana  vulgaris.    Pari;,  thentr.  810,  # 
Lampsana  Dodouaei.  Dalech.  541,  8?  imiti  in  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  1028.  Raii  hist.  256. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden. 
LAMPSANA.    Chom.  662.  Dale  85.  Lew.  ii. 

41. 

L.  vulgaris.    Geoffr.  suite  iii.  66 L 

2.  LAPSANA  Rhagadiolus*  Seeds  patent,  smooth* 
Leaves  lyrate.  From  Willd.  L.  sp.  1141.  llort. 
hew.  iii.  134;  Gou.  hort.  418.  Scop.  car«.  n.  990. 
Found  by  Mygind  in  Istria. 
Rhagadiolus  edulis.  Gaertn.  ii.  354.  L.  a  Willd. 
iii.  1625. 

Lapsana  calycibus  fructus  undique  radiis  subulatis 
patentibus,  foliis  lyratis.    L.  zips.  245. 

Rhagadiolus  lampsanae  foliis.    Boerh.  i.  92. 

Hieracium  falcatum  alterum.  Raii  hist.  256,  is 
described  as  containing  a  bitter  milk. 

HIERACIIS  affinis,  Ragadiolus  edulis.  Bauh. 
J.  ii.  1014.    No  fig, 

769.  ZACINTHA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  subplumose,  sessile. 
Seeds  of  the  outer  flowers  incurvate.  From  L.  a 
Tf'illd.  8?  a  Schreb.  n.  1249.  Boerh. 


1.  ZACINTHA  verrucosa.    Gaertn.  ii.  358.  t.  157 t 
L,  a  Willd.  iii.  1624. 


Monogamia.    770.  Cichorium.  133 


Lapsana  Zacintha.    L.  sp.  1141.  Hort.  hero.  iii. 

133.  Gou.  hort.  417.    Near  Montpelier.—  Host 

436.    In  Litorali  and  Istria. 
Z.  sive  Cichoreum  verrucarium.    Boerh.  i.  90. 
Cichorium  verrucarium,  sive  Zacintha.    Jlaii  hist. 

255;  si/ii.  97.    At  the  raoutli  of  the  Tiber,  and 

about  Leghorn  and  Florence. — Clus.  hist.  ii.  144, 

repr.  in 

Cichorium  verrucarium.     Ger.  oy  Johns.  289,  8f 
cop.  in 

Zacyntha,    sive  Cichorium  verrucarium.  Pari: 
theatr  778,  # 

Cichorium  verrucosum,  sive  Zazintha,  hieraciis  ad- 

numerandum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1013. 
ZACINTHA.    Tourn.  inst.  t.  209.— Dale  §4. 


770.  CICHORIUM. 

Pappus  a  multifid  border.    Obs.  1007.  L. 

Ami)  '    :  ■ 

perenne.    Leaves  lanceolate.  Root 

perennial.      Obs.  1007.    Specimen  gathered  in 

Worcestershire,  on  marie. 
C.  lntvbus.    L.  suec.  n.  711;  sp.  1142.  Fl.  dan. 

t.  907.  Bot.  an.  862.  Qirt.  Ignd.  iv.  56.  t.  241. 

Wale.  t.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1320.  Smith  brit.  843; 

engl.t.539.  PpH.  n.J58.  ,  Asso  n.  780.  Thunb. 
jap.  304.  JFooeto.  iv.  94,     248.  Host  436.  Gou. 

hort.  419.    Near  Montpelier. 
C  sylvcstrc,  sive  officinarum.    2W«.  pom.  327. 

Vm.  paris.  37.  jBoe>7<.  i.  91.    In  Holland, 
a  syhestrc.    Branches  pilose.    Obs.  1007. 

i  3 


1J4       Syngenesia.    770.  Cichorium 


Intubus  sylvestris.    Cam.  epil.  285. 

Lilubum  sylvesfre,  sivc  Cichorium.    Fuchs.  644.  c. 

263,  cop.  in  Cord.  fol.  141.  p,  2,  zchich  repr. 

from 

Cichorca.    Trag.  272,  ft  cop.  in 

Ilypochaeris.    Dakch.  563,  Sr 

C.  silvestre,  ct  sativum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1007.  Raii 

Just,  i,  255. 
C.  sy  I  vest  re,  Picris,    Dod.  624,  repr.  in 
Seris  sylvestris.    Lob.  obs.  114, 
Seris  Picris.    Lob.  ic.  i.  228, 

C.  sylvestre.    Ger.  by  Johns-  284,  8?  cop.  in  Park, 

theatr.  776.  Raii  syn.  172.  Blaclw.  t.  183. 
Infiibum  silvestre  arigustifoliuin.  Dalcclubol. 
G.  Jnlybus  erratica.    Tab.  ic.  170. 

Leaves  entire.  Anthodia  in  threes  and  twos. 
Peduncles  very  short,  lactescent,  the  second  peduncle 
inserted  at  the  base  of  the  first,  and  the  third  antho- 
dium  sessile  at  the  base  of  the  second  peduncle. 
Receptacle  naked  and  with  obsolete  palcac.  Obs. 
1007. — Root  perennial.  Plants  cultivated  in  a 
garden  several  years. 

N'llire  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden. 
CICHORIUM.     Pharm.   austriaco-prov.  30.— 

Alst.  i.  412.  Berg.  650.  Ilerm.  86.  Lew.  disp. 

ly  Dune.  340.  Linn.  214.  Schoepf  118. 

51.   Vog.  152. 
Cichoreum.    Pharpu  suec — Carth.  i.  334.  Lew.  i. 

SS^'s  Rot  her.  138.  J/tfrr.  i.  100.  Quar. 

ftnim.  40.  200;  #6r?  162.  344.350.  Rutty  123. 

Stoll  aph.  n.  467;  wfrf.  ii.  206.  403;  iii.  7.  18. 

22.  27.  36.  115.  129.  130,  135.  185.299.  376.  577. 


Monogamia.    770.  Cichorium,  135 


C.  Infybus.  Juchy  account  from  in  pliys.  journ, 
v.  571.  Pears.  R.  i.  54;  ed.  ii.  369. 

C.  sylvestre.  Geoffr.  iii.  319.  Monro  iii.  GO.  Sclirod. 
565. 

C.  agreste  sylvestre.    Mill.  Jos.  138. 
Cichoreura  agresle  sylvestre.    Dale  S4. 
C.  sylvestre,  siye  oflicinarum.     Chqm.  201.  196; 
svppl.  64. 

Succory.    Clegh.  24.  Monro.  Don.  sold.  ii.  185. 
6  sativum.    Branphes  glabrous.    Obs.  8183.    On  rub- 
bish. 

Cichorium.    Cam.  epit.  284.  Parle  par.  t.  497. 
3. 

C.  latioris  folii.    Dod.  623,  repr.  in 
Serissatiya.    Lob.  obs.  114,  # 
C.  sativum  caeruleum.    Lob.  ic.  i.  229,  cop.  in 
C.  sativum,  flore  rubellp.    Park,  theatr.  775,  and 
C.  sativum  vulgarp.    Park,  theatr.  775,  and  repr. 
in 

CICHORIUM  sativum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  282.— 

Mill.  Jos.  137.  Schrod.  565. 
Cichoreum  sativum.    Dale  84. 
Cicboreum.    Quar.  febr.  368. 

2.  CICHORIUM  Endhia.  Lower  leaves  obovate  ant} 
lyrate.  Root  biennial. — Obs.  5926.  In  a  garden. 
L.sp.  1142.  HoH.  iii.  135.  Thunb.  jap.  3Qb. 
ENDIVIA.  Alst.  i.  413.  Berg-.  651.  JSoec/.  op. 
jEferm.  413.  Qirlh.  i.  334.  Dale  84.  Geojfr.  iii. 
422.  iezo.  i.  412;  efts/?.  &y  Pother.  156.  XtTm. 
215.  Meadmon.  ii.  121.  Mill.  Jos.  185.  il/omo 
iii.  106.  il/wrr.  i.  102.  (?«ar.  amjw.  65.  101; 
/<?&r.  321,  371,  383.  JZirtty  178.  Schoepf  118. 

i  4 


136        Syngentesia.    770.  Ciclioriuni. 


Schrod.  584.  Spielm.  54.  Winlr.  in  Mead  mo/i. 
ii.  J09. 

C.  Endivia.    Brj/.  96.  Kroch.'n.n.  1321.  Lour.  ii. 

583.  Pears.  R.  i.  50. 
Endive.    Chom.  804.  Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  185. 

Portal,  account  from  in  ann.  mcd.  iii.  174. 
dentatum.     Margin  of  the  leaves  dentate.  Obs. 

5926.  II.  K.  a.  L.  « 
C.  Endivia.    iU7#.  P/i.  rf/c/.  n.  3,  -who  says  tlie 

stems  die  as  soon  as  the  seeds  have  ripened. 
Cichorium.    L.  ups.  247  a 

C.  latifolium,  sive  Endivia  Vulgaris.    Bocrh.  i.  92. 

Intubus  major.    Cam.  epit.  282. 

Intybum  sativum  latifolium,  sive  Endivia.  Fuchs. 

643.  c.  263,  cop.  in 
Intybum  sativum  latifolium.    Bauh.  J.  i i .  1011. 

Dalech.  556.  Lob.  obs.  117,  repr.  in 
Seris,    Lob.  ic.  i.  233,  St 
Intybum  sativum.    Dod.  623,  which  cop.  in 
Endivia  sativa.    Pari:  theatr.  11^,  St  rcpr.  in 
Intybus  sativa.    Ger.  by  Johns.  283.  Ran  hist.  254. 
Endivia.    Park.  par.  t.  497.  f.  2. 
Intubum  sativum  angustifolium,  sive  Scariola.  Fuchs. 

643.  c.  263,  cop.  in 
I  Intubum  sativum  angustifolium  Dodonaei.  Dalech. 

556,  St 

Cichorea  sativa.    Trag.  273,  which  repr.  in 
C.  sativum.    Cord.fol.  142.  p.  I,  St  cop.  in 
■  Intybum  sativum  angustifolium.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  101 1, 

who  observes  that  it  dies  after  seeding. 
Intubum  sativum  angustifolium  Matthioli.  Dalech. 

556. 

Intybus  major  sativa.    Tab.  ic.  173,  but  the  branches 
hirsute. 


Monogamia.    771.  Scolymus.  137 


C.  sativum.    Tub.  ic.  171,  but  the  branches  hirsute. 
Cichoriisativa  altera  icon.    Tab.  ic.  171. 
Serium.    Tab.  ic  171,  cop.  in 
I  n ty bum  sylvestre.    Get.  by  Johns.  2S5,  8f 
Intubus,  sive  Eudivia  minor  angustifolia.  Park, 
iheatr.  774. 

0  crispum.    Leaves  curled  at  the  margin.    Obs.  5908. 
L.  0.  Hort.  kew.  0.  L.  nps.  247  |3 
C.  crispum.    Boerh.  i,  92.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  4. 
Intubus  crispa.    Cam.  epit.  283,  cop.  in 
Intybum  sativum  crispum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1011. 
Intubum  crispum.    Dalech.  557. 
Intybus  crispa.    Tab.  ic.  173.  Itaii  hist.  254. 

Anlhodia  axillary,    sessile,    crowded,    3  and  4 
together.    Inrolucra-,  outer  bracteae  broader,  patu- 
lous.   Receptacle  with  a  few  obsolete  puleae  in  the 
center.    Pappus  a  short  erect  multifid  border.  Obs. 
5908. 

771.  SCOLYMUS. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.    Pappus  none.    Obs,  82S4. 
i. 

1.  SCOLYMUS.  hispanicus.  Margin  of  the  leaves 
rounded.  Obs.  8284.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Broussonett  in  the  south  of  France  or  north  of 
Spain — L.  sp.  1143.  Hoit.  hew.  iii.  136,  marked 
as  a  perennial. — Asso  n.  782.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2. 
Root  perennial. 
S.  maculatus.  L.  a  Murr.  722.  Leaves  described 
a%  cartilaginous  at  the  margin,  but  the  root  as 
annual. 


138        Syngenesia.    772.  Arctium. 

S.  foliis  margine  iucrassatis.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  153. 

229.  All.  nic.  89. 
S.  chrysanthemum.    Botrh.  i.  92.     Marked  as  an 

annua]. 

8.  Theophrasli.     Magn.  monsp.  233;   hort.  180, 

Dalech.  1438,  cop.  from 
Scolimus  Theophrasti.    Clus.  hisp,  447,  which  repr. 

in 

S.  Theophrasti  hispanicus.    Clus.  hist,  ii,  153, 
jDartluus  chrysanthciuus  hispanicus.    Oer.  hy  Johns, 
1155, & 

Card tius  cbyrsanthemus.    Dod.7\3.  Rail  hist.  2 j7  ; 

eur.  84.   About  Montpelier. 
(Spina  lutea,    Bauh.  J,  iii.  pars  i.  81,  is  S.  macu? 

latus.) 

.  Native  of  Spain  and  the  south  of  France, 
SCOLYMUS.    Dale  85. 
Golden  Thistle.    Clegh,  34. 

772.  ARCTIUM, 

Jieceplacle  pilose.    Pappus  pilose,  shorter  than  the 
seed.    Obs.  1384.  L.  Vent.  tabl.  t.  12.  /.  4. 

h  ARCTIUM  Lappa.    L.  suec.  n.  712;  sp.  1143. 
Bot.  arr.  863.  Curt.  loud.  iv.  55.  t.  238.  Smith 
brit.    844.    Woodv.  i.  41.  t.  15.  Huds.  348. 
Light/.  445. 
Lappa  major,  A.  Dioscoridis.    Tourn.  paris.  207. 
Pcrsonata.    Cam.  epit.  887. 
Lappa.    Brunsf.  ii.  61. 
0  glabrum.    Anthodia  glabrous,    Obs.  1381.  Near 
Worcester. 


Moxogasiia.    778.  Arctium.  1S9 


A.  Lappa.     X.  sp.  a;    a  JVillcl.  iii.  ]63i.  Smilh 
engl.  t.  1228.  Roth  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  297  «. 

Lappa  major,  A.  Dioscorid is.    Uaiisyn.  197.  Pcfo'ff. 
jjrtm.  113.  Boerh.  i   146.    In  Holhnd. 

Bardana,  sive  Lappa  major.    Dpc/.  38,  rfp/v  in 

Arction  montanum.     Lob.   obs.  3J8;   ic.   i.  587, 
(name  and  descr.  probably  belonging  to  y)  # 

Bardana  major.     Cer.  by  Johns.  809.  i?fl?7 
332.  Blaelie.  t.  117. 

Persomta,  sive  Lappa  major.    MaUh.  1154.  Da- 
lech.  1055. 

Persona* ia,  sive  Lappa  major.    Fuchs.  74.  c.  23, 
cop.  in 

Personate,  siye  Lappa  major,  aut  Bardana.  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  b.  570,  Sf  iwit.  in 
Lappa  major.  Trag  837. 
Burdock.    Pet.  herb.  t.  23.  /.  1. 

Seeds  turbinate,  compressed,  somewhat  curved,  fus- 
cous variegated  with  pale  black;  outer  side  flat, 
inner  side  wilh  a  ridge.  Pappus  pilose,  shorter 
than  the  seed  ;  hairs  needleshaped,  scabrous.  Obs. 
13Q4. 

BARDANA.  Root.  Pharm.  lond.—Alst.  i.  397. 
Bang  in  act.  haun.  \.  7.  Bn-g.  652.  Crine  bar- 
dana L  Geoff r.  iii.  156.  Uerm.  84.  314.  Hill 
657.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1322.  Lew.  i.  203.  Linn.  215. 
Monro  iii.  30.  Murr.  i.  83.  Nntni.  ii.  160. 
Qimr.  febr.  334:  anim.Til.  RutUj  hi .  Schoepf 
1J«  Spiettn.  554.  Slull  mcd.  iii.  158.  167.  297. 
F«g.  188. 

A.  Lappa.     Pharm.  edin. — Bry.  55.  Lezc.  disp. 

by  Dune.  153.  Pea,*.  II.  i.  221. 
Bardana  major.    Carth.  iv.  103.  Dale  109.  J£/tf. 

Jos.  76.  Schrod.  543. 


140         Syngenesia.    77S.  Carduus. 


Lappa  major,  A.  Dioscoridis.    Ckom.  240;  suppl. 

81,  ■  i  .8!  ?i    I  . 

Burdock.  ii.  26.  I 

#  lanuginosum.   Calyces  Ianuginose.    Obs.  545.  Near 
Worcester. 

A.  Lappa.    L.  sp.  @.  Fl.  dan.  t.  612.  Roth  germ. 

ii.  pars  ii.  298  &  .  .  , 

A.  Bardana.    L.  a  WiUd.  iii. 

Lappa  major  montana,  capituiis  tomcntosis,  sive  A. 
Dioscoridis.  jlftfi  Ph.  ic,  ii.  106.  J.  159.  Rait 
syn.  197.  Tai//.  paris.  114.  Boerh.  i.  146.  In 
Holland. 

Personata,  seu  Lappa  major  altera.    Malth,  1155. 

Da  lech.  1055. 
Bardana  major  altera.    /?a»         332.  I 
Bardana  major,  lauuginosis  capituiis..   Park.  Ihtatr. 

1222.    No  fig.' 
Personata  altera  cum  capituiis  villosis.    Bauh.J.  iii. 
I  6.  571.  in     : ;!  ,i-{d  'j!<,  !  !)•»».-  >nny  >  ■ 

Personata.    Zo£>.  ota.  318,  repr.  //z  ic.  i.-38S,  Sf 

J87i  .  s./oidc  J?  <lwf  inl-iofi/yin  tin  il  :        yrf'i  i: sif x 
Bardana  major  vulgaris.    Park,  thealr.  1223,  (names 

and  descriptions  probably  belonging  to  a) 
-  .CJot  .Burre  -with  lesser  .and  softer  heads.    Johns,  in 

d  r.  by  Johns.  810.    No  fig. 
Cobweb-headed  Burdock.    Pet.  herb.  t.  23.  /.  6. 

Leaves,  margin  dentate.    Ob$«  8810,  Specimen 
Uom  an  old  herbal,  gathered  in  England. 
ARQTIUM.    Dale  109. 

773.  CARDL[US.  , 

Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  pilose,  longer  than  Che 
seed.    Obs.  6035.  L* 


Mokogamia.    773.  Cardials.  141 


1.  Leaves  not  decurrent. 

I  CARDUUS  lactifoliits.  Leaves  amplcxicaul,  den* 
late,  spinose.  Bracteae  of  the  involucra  channelled 
at  the  end,  spinose  at  the  margin  and  end.  Obs. 
6035.    In  a  garden,  where  naturalised. 

C.  marianns.  L.  sp.  1153.  Bot.  arr.  874.  Curt, 
loud.  iii.  54.  t.  148.  Smith  brit.  851  ;  engl.  t.  976. 
Sibth.  ox.  tl.  6S5.  Gou.  hort.  4S2,  About  gar- 
dens near  Montpelier.—  Asso  n.  791.  On  rubbish. 
Roth  germ.  i.  348.  Lighlf.  454.  Host  austr. 
441.  On  the  sides  of  roads  in  Littorali.— Abb.  n. 
578.  Ger.  J.  989,  abr.  in 

Milk  Thistle.    Pet.  herb.  t.2\.  f.  9. 

Siljbum  marianum.    Gaertn.  ii.  378.  t.  162. 

Cirsium  macnlatum.    Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1009. 

C.  albis  maculis  notatus,  vulgaris.  Tourn.  pans. 
323.  Vaill.  paris.  28.  IW/i.  i.  1SG. 

C.  albus.    Brunsf.  iii.  41,  repr.  in 

Fechdystel.    Brunsf.  ii.  71,  #  67. 

C.  leucographus.    Dod.  710,  co^j.  in 

C.  Mariae  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  976,  #  repr.  fa 

C.  Mariae.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1150.  Blachzo.  t.  79. 
Trag.  850,  imit.  from 

Spina  alba  hortensis.  Fitchs.  fol.  ed.  56,  which  cop. 
in  55.  c.  10, 

Leucographis.    Dalech.  1475,  Sf 

C.  marianus,  sive  lacteis  maculis  notatus;  Bauh.J. 
iii.  a.  52,  who  justly  observes  that  it  is  biennial. 

C.  lacteus.    Matth.  076.  Dalech.  1465.  Cam.  cpit. 
445.  Jlaii  cant.  28;  cat.  ed.  i.  56. 
'Leases  ovalo-oblong  and  lanceolatoovate,  undosc. 

Seeds  oblong,  slightly  bowed,  gibbous  on  the  outer 

side,  angular  on  the  inner,  smooth.    Pappus  pilose; 


142         Svngenesia.    773.  Carduus. 


hairs  scabrous  with  microscopic  aculei.  Receptacle 
pilose;  hiirs  flat,  glabrous,     Obs.  6035. 

Native  of  Spain,  Italy,  France.  Germany,  Middle- 
sex, Oxfordshire,  Bedfordshire,  Cambridgeshire,  and 
the  neighbourhood  of  Edinburgh,  or  perhaps  only 
naturalised. 

CARDUUS  Mariae.    Pharm.  auslrinco-prov.  26. 

suee. — Alst.  ii.  339.  Berg.  654.  Cnrlh.  ii.  351. 

Chom.  273 ;    suppl.  88.  Dale  105.   Genffr.  iii. 

261.  Ilerm.3\3.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1342.  Lew.  disp. 

It/  Dune.  340.  Linn.  215.  Mill.  Jos.  115.  Murr. 

i.  86.  Schrod.556.  Spielm.  556.  Fog.  96.  J 67. 
C.  Marianus.    .Cry.  61. 

2.  CARDUUS   Scordiwn.     Leaves  semiamplexicanl, 

lanceolate,  serrate.      Anthodia  fastigiate.  Root 
creeping.  From 
SERRATULA  Scordium.    Lour.  ii.  590. 

3.  CARDUUS  tinctorius.     Calyx  unarmed.  Leaves 

lyrate  and  entire.    Obs.  3201,    In  a  wood. — Scop, 

earn.  n.  1012. 
Serratula  tinctoria.   L.  suec.  n.  713;  sp.  1153.  Bot. 

arr.  865.  Smith  brit.  815.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1325. 
SERRATULA.    Dale  108.  Geoff r.  suite  iii.  36. 
*  tyrifolius.    (Variation.)    Leaves  lyrate.    Obs.  3201. 
S.  tinctoria.    Smith.  engL  t.  38.  Fl.  dan.  t.  281. 
Jacea  nemorensis,  quae  Serratula  vulgo.  Tourn. 

par is.  105.   Vaill.  paris.  10S. 
Serratula  tiuctoris.    iJe.v/'.  ZrorY.  acst.  ord.  ll.fol.  4. 
Serratula.     Matth.  945,  imtl.  in  Cow.  ejpij.  S87, 

outer  fig. — Raii  hist.  331  ;  syn.  U6.  Boerh.  i. 

144.  Bnuh.  J.  iii.  a,  23.  JDoc/.  42,  rrpr.  ro 


AIonogamia.    774.  OnopoiduM.  143 

Serratula  purpurea,  sivc  alba.    Get.  Ig  Johns.  7I#j 
outer  fig. 

Serratula  vulgaris,  fldrc  purpureo  albo  Vel  rubro* 

Pari:  thealr.  475,  imier  %. 
£  lancifolius.    (Variation.)    Leaves  lailceolatrit  Obit. 

4592.  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquiru— Botf 

drr.  var.  3» 
Jacoa  rubra  major  laciniosd.    Dtilech.  IOCS. 
Serratiila.    Matth.  945,  imit.  in  Cam*  epii.  887) 

outer  fig. — Dod.  42,  repr.  in 
Serratula  purpurea,  sive  alba.    Ger.  hy  Johns.  713) 

inner  fig. 

Serratula  vulgaris,  flore  purpUrcO  albo  vel  rubrdj 
Purk.  thealr .  475,  outer  fig. 

774.  ONOPORDUM. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose.    Obs.  l589\  L: 

1.  ONOPORDUM  Attinthium:  Bracteae  of  the  ihVd- 
lucra  patent.  Leaves  decurrentj  sinuate,  dentatej 
laniiginose.  Obs.  1589.  Near  Worcester ;  on  the 
sides  of  roads  and  commons,  on  marie. — L.  a  Willa: 
iii.  J68G;  a  Murr.  728;  suec.  n.  724.  In  waste 
places  near  Villages  and  cornfields;  sp.  1158.  Curt. 
v.  57.  t.  331.  Ft.  dan.  t.  909.  Bot.  arr.  879;  Smith 
brit.  856;  trig/,  t.  977,  who  justly  rerriarks  that 
in  most  parts  of  Yorkshire,  Derbyshire-  and  other 
mountainous  tracts  it  is  unknown. — Gvu.  horti 
424.  Near  Montpclicr. — Light/.  459.  In  waste 
places  near  towns  and  villages. — Norlhumb.  guide 
i.  75.    Host  auslr.  444.  Iliids.  35 U    In  wast? 

pl'tfCCSi 


J 44       Symgenesia.    774.  Onopordum. 


Acanos  Spina.    Scop.  cam.  ii.  n*  1013  is  described 
as  pale  green. 

Carduus  tomentosus,  Acanthium   dictus,  vulgaris. 

Raii,  syn.  196. 
Carduus  tomentosus,  acanthi  folio,  vulgaris.  Tourn. 

paris.  14.  Vaill.  parts.  28.  Boerk.  i.   136".  In 

Holland. 

Spina  alba  tomentosa  Iatifolia  sylvestris.  Loes.261. 
t.  82. 

Spina  alba  sylvestris.     Fuchs.  55.  c.  16,  cop.  in 

Ikauh.  J.  iii.  a.  54, 
Acanthium,  Spina  alba  sylvestris.     Dalech.  1446, 

and 

Acanthium  alterum.     Dod.  709,  which  repr.  in  ed. 
ii.  721,  # 

Carduus  muscatus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1174. 
Acanthium  vulgare.    Park,  iheatr.  979.  Raii  hist. 
313. 

Spina  alba.    Trag.  858. 

Silybum.    Dalech.  1466 

Unser  frawen  dystel.    Brunsf.  iii.  104. 

Acanthium  Matthioli.    Dalech.  1446,  cop.  from 

Acanthium.     Matth.  671.  Cam.  epit.  441.  Dod. 

709,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  476;  ic.  ii.  1,  # 
Acanthium  album.    Ger.  £y  Johns.  1149. 

See*fa  obovate,  compressed,  with  a  ridge  on  each 
side,  transversely  corrugate,  bitter.    Obs.  1589. 
ACANTHIUM.    Dale  105.  G'eo#V.  swtfe  i.  246. 
O.  Acanthium.    Bry.  66.  153.  Krock.  ii.  ??.  1351. 

Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  216. 
Carduus  tomentosus.     Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  344. 

jV/wrr.  i.  87.  Vog.  97. 


Moxogamia.    775.  Cinara. 


775.  CINARA. 

Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  plumose.    Ohs.  4857, 
L. 

Kivzfz.   Diosc.  I.  3.  c.  10. 

1.  Leaves  not  decurrent. 

2.  CINARA  eriocephala.  Leaves  scmiamplcxicaul, 
pinnatifid ;  segments  pointing  4  ways.  Involucra 
globular,  lanugihose.  Obs.  5893.  Between  Mat- 
lock bath  and  Matlock  in  Derbyshire. 

Cnicus  eriophorus.  Both  germ.  i.  345 ;  ii.  pars  ii. 
286.    L.  a  Witld.  ill  -  1669. 

Carduus  eriophorus;  L.  sp.  1 153.  Jacq.  anstr.  ii. 
t.  171.  Bot.  arr.  875.  Smith  engl.  t.SSQ;  brit. 
852.  Asso  n.  792.  Gou.  hort.  423.  Near  Mont- 
pelier. — Northumb.  guide  i.  75.  On  Fulwel  hills 
near  Sunderland,  and  observed  by  Mr.  Robson 
near  Pittington  hall  garth  in  Durham. 

■Carduus  foliis  sinuatis  decurrentibus  denticulis  et  su- 
perficie  spinosis,  calycibus  lanigeris.    Roy.  133. 

Carduus  foliis  sessiKbus  bifariam  pinnatifidis,  laciniis 
alternis  erect  is,  calycibus  globosis  villosis.  Mill. 
Ph.  ic.  ii.  195.  t.  293. 

Carduus  eriocephalus.  Dod.  purg.  445,  repr.  in 
pernpt.  711,  Clus.  pann.  666;  hist.  ii.  154,  and 
Oer.  by  Johns.  1152,  abr.  in  Park.  par.  t.  331.  f. 
7,  repr.  in 

Carduus  tomentosus.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  9,  imit.  in 
Carduus  capite  tomentoso.    Bauh.  J,  iii.  a.  57,  # 
cop.  in 


v©l.  4.] 


U6         Syngenesia.   775.  Cinara, 


Jacea  lufca.    Dalech.  1474,  (the  name  belonging  to 

a  different  plant,)  # 
Carduus  tomentosus,  Corona  fratrum  dictus.  Park* 

Iheatr.  978.    Rail  hist.  311;  syn.  195. 
Onopordon.    Dalech,  1472. 

Acanthium  montanum.    Dalech.  1446.   Leaves  ill 

done  if  intended  for  it. 
Carduus  tomentosus  anglicus.    Lob.  adt.  370)  cojj, 

Park,  iheatr.  980,  #  rej>r.  in 
Carduus  tomentosus.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  10,  8? 
Carduus  globosuss,  capitulo  latiore.    Ger.  by  Johns* 

1151.    Bractcae  of  the  involucra  represented  as 

equal. 

Stem  hispid.    Pappus  plumose*    Obs.  5893. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  as  far  north  as  Nurem- 
berg in  Franconia,  and  Sunderland  in  Durham,  and 
Lightfo'ot  inserts  it  on  the  authority  of  Sibbald,  but 
with  a  mark  of  doubt. 

CARDUUS  eriocephalus.   Dale  105,  Geoffr.  suite 
i.  248. 

Carduus  capite  rotundo  tomentoso.    Chom.  763. 

2,  CINARA  diversifolia.    Cauline  leaves  semiampleX-* 
icaul,  cordato-lanceolate,  serrato- dentate,  tomentose 
underneath ;  margin  spinose ;  lower  leaves  pinna- 
tifid.    Bracteae  of  the  involucra  ovato-lanceolatej 
glabrous,  recurvate  at  the  end.    Obs.  6688.  In 
Mi.  S.  Shore's  garden.— Obs.  8752.    A  leaf  gath- 
ered by  Mr.  Jewitt  in  newly  inclosed  fields  be- 
tween Taddington  and  Presley  in  Derbyshire. 
Cnicus  heterophyllus.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1673. 
Carduus  heterophyllus.    L.  sp.  1154;    mant.  461. 
Smith  briti  853 ;  engl.  /,  675,  JF7.  dan:  t.  109. 


Monogamia.    775.  Cihara.  147 

Carduus  helenioides.     Huds.  352.   Lightf.  457. 

Bot.  arr.  876.    (The  plants  fouud  near  Norwich 

probably  Carduus  pratensis. ) 
Carduus  calyce  inerrai,  foliis  lanceolatis  margine 

ciliatis.    L.  lapp.  n.  292. 
Cirsium  foliis  ciliatis  subtus  tomentosis,  radicalibus 

petiolatis  ovato-lanceolatis,  caulinis  lanceolatis  et 

semipinnatis.    Hall.  hist.  i.  77.  n.  180.  t.  7. 
Cirsium  caule  fere  unifloro,  calice  inenni  acuta, 

foliis  lanceolatis  ciliatis  integerrimis  et  laciniatis. 

Gmel.  sib.  ii.  51.  (t.  21,  in  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1673, 

Is  merely  a  reference  of  Gmelin's  to  Hall.  enum. 

CSS.  t.  21.) 

Cirsium.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  63.  t.  94.  In  the  park 
adjoining  to  Burrough  hall  in  Yorkshire. 

Cirsium  anglicum  II.  Clus.  hist.  ii.  148,  repr. 
in 

Cirsii  anglici  alia  icon  Pennei.  Ger.  by  Johns. 
1183,  Sf  cop.  in 

Northern  Thistle.    Pet.  herb.  t.  22.  /.  2,  # 

Cirsium  britannicum  Clusii  repens.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a. 
46.  Raii  hist.  i.  306;  syn.  193.  Mountainous 
parts  of  Yorkshire  and  Westmorland,  and  on 
Snowdon.  (The  plants  found  near  Croydon,  and 
on  Hounslow  heath  probably  Carduus  pratensis.) 

Cnicus  canus.  J  acq.  austr.  i.  27.  t.  42.  43,  has 
leaves  slightly  lanuginose  on  both  sides,  and  the 
lower  decurrent.) 

Hoot  perennial,  creeping.  Stem  erect,  sulcate, 
woolly,  to  6  feet  long,  "with  sometimes  6  anthodia. 
Leates  green  above,  greyish  white  underneath  ;  those 
of  the  shoots  lanceolate,  entire  ;  spines  simple,  very 
*h<jrt,  flexible.     Peduncles  woolly,  striate,  erect. 

k  2 


14$         Syngenesta.   775.  Cinara. 


Involucra  ovate,  imbricate ;  inner  bracteae  purplish 
at  the  end.  Corollae  tubular,  as  long  again  as  the 
involucr.i,  pinkish  purple;  limb  quinquefid;  lower- 
most and  2  lower  segments  twice  as  deeply  divided 
from  the  rest  as  the  3  upper.  Pappus  plumose. 
Obs.  6688. 

Used  by  the  inhabitants  of  Taddington  and  Presley 
in  Derbyshire  for  smoking  instead  of  tobacco.  Mr. 
Jewitt. 

3.  CINARA  cernua. — Leaves  cordate.    Petioles  am- 

plexicaul,  curled,  spinose.     Anthodia  cernuous. 

Involucra  scariose.    From  L. 
Cnicus  foliis  cordatis,  petiolis  crispis  spinosis  am- 

plexicaulibus,  floribus  nutantibus.    L.ups.  251. 
Carduus  foliis  ex  cordato-lanceolatis  margine  serratis 

et  spinosis,  squamis  calycum  membranaceis  laccris 

spinosis,  capitulis  nutantibus.    Gmel.  sib.  ii.  47. 

t.  19. 

CNICUS  ceriums.    L.  a  Murr.  727;  sp.  1157. 
Hort.  hew.  iii.  146. — Bry.  61. 

4.  CINARA  cohrala.    Leaves  amplexicaul,  glabrous ; 

radical  leaves  mostly  pinnatifid ;  upper  entire. 

Obs.  4857.    Specimen  gathered  in  a  pasture,  near 

a  town  in  Austria. 
Cirsium  oleraceuin.    Scop.  cam.  n.  998. 
Cirsium  latifolium,  flore  flavescente  in  capitulo  folioso. 

Bo&rh.  i.  139. 
Carduus  pratensis.    Trag.  861,  cop.  in 
Acanthus  sylvestris.    Dalech.  1445. 
Carduus  pratensis  Tragi.    Bank.  J.  iii.  a.  42.  On 

Mount  Thuiri  and  many  other  places.— Lob,  adv. 

37 1 ,  rcpr.  in  ic.  ii.  11,  6?  cop.  in. 


Mo  nog  ami  a.    775.  Cinara.  149 


Carduus  pratensis  latifolius.      Park,  thealr.  958. 

Kaii  hist.  305.    Near  Slrasburgh  and  Basic. 
Cirsium  Dodonaci.    Da'ech.  583. 
Peduncles  to  \  inch  long.    Anthodia  sessile  and  pe- 
dunculate.   Inzolucra,  bracteae  ovate  and  lineari- 

lanceolate.    Obs.  4857. 

Native  of  Switzerland,  Germany,  and  Sweden. 
CX1CUS  oleraceus.    L.  suec.  n.  723;   sp.  1156. 

Hort.  leia.  iii.  145.  Host  ai/slr.  443.  Fl.  dan. 

t.  860. ,  In  wet  shady  orchards. — Bry.  122.  KrocJc. 

ii.  n.  1350. 

2.  Leaves  decurrent. 

5.  CINARA  Scolymus.    Leaves  semidecurrentj  pubes- 

centi-lanuginose,  j  innatifid  and  entire,  spinose  and 

unarmed.     Bracteae  of  the  involucra  lanceolate. 

Obs.  8287.    In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1159.  Hort. 

hew.  iii.  147. 
Cynara.    Roy.  135.  L.  ups.  251  a 
a  spinosa.    Leaves  spinose.  From 

Cynara  Scolymus.    Gou.  monsp.  330 ;  hort*  425  £ 

'  Near  Montpelier,  ou  the  sea  coast. 
C.  sylvestris  latifolia.    Magn.  monsp.  65;  hort.  56. 
Carduus  Scolymos  sylvestris.    Bauh.  J.  iii,  a.  51. 

About  Montpelier. 
Scolyftios  sylvestris.    Lob.  adv.  366,  repr.  in  ic.  ii. 

6,  cop.  in 

Scolymus  Dioscoridis.    Dalech.  1437,  and  Pari: 

theatr.  973,  Sf  repr.  in 
C.  sylvestris.     Gcr.  by  Johns.  1153.    Raii  hist. 

300;  eur.  97,   In  Sicily,  and  Italy,  and  near 

Montpelier. 

K  3 


150         Syngenesia.    775.  Cinara. 


SCOLYMUS  sylvestris.    Dale  104. 
0  mitior.    Leaves  less  spinose  than  those  of  «  From 

J.  Bank.  Sf  Boerh.  L.  sp.  /3.  Hort.  kew.  « 
Cynani  Scolymus.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1. 
C.  lioitensis  aculcata.    Boerh.  i.  139.  Magn.  hort. 

56. 

C.  cum  flore.    Best.  hort.  aest.  ord.  11.  fol.  6. 

Carcluus,  sive  Scolymus  sativus  6pinosus.  '  Bauh.  J. 
iii.  a  48./.  1.  Raiihist.  299. 

C.  silvestris.    Parh.  par.  t.  519.  f.  4. 

CINARA.  Dalem. 
7  inermis.   Leaves  unarmed.    Obs.  8287,   In  a  gar- 
den.— L.  sp.  y.  Hort.  kew.  /3 

Cynara  Scolymus.    Woodv.  iii.  544.  t.  199.  No 
leaf. 

C.  hortensis.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2. 

C.  hortensis,  foliis  noh  aculeatis.    Boerh.  i.  139. 

Carduus,  sive  C.  non  aculeata.    Matth.  668,  cop. 

in 

Cynara  non  aculeata  Matthioli.  Dalech.  1439. 
Cynara  nop  aculeata  Dodonaei.  Dalech.  1439. 
C.  maxima,  ex  anglia  delata.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  3,  repr* 

IO  til .  £    .  r^"  *   *    -M     ','y  -      '     -i-A;.,.!  -•  .VJ» 

t  .  ■  .  ■ 

C.  maxima  anglica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1153. 

C.  sativa  alba.    Park.  par.  t.  519./.  2. 

•C.  sativa  rubra.    Park.  par.  t.  519.  f.  1. 

C.  patula.    Park.  par.  t.  519.  f.  3. 

Cinara.    Blackw.  t.  458.  Dod.  712,  repr.  in 

Scolymos.    Lob.  obs.  478;  ic.  ii.  3, 

Scolymus  Dioscoridis.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  153,  # 

C.  maxima  alba.    Oer.      Johns.  1153,  cop,  mi 

Carduus,  sive  Scolymus  nmximus   non  spinosui. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  51,4-  abr.  in 


Monog  AiiiA.    77-5.  Cinara. 


lol 


Carduus  esculentus.    Park.  par.  t.  519.  /.  5.  (The 

name  and  descr.  belong  to  C.  Cardunculus,) 
Scolynius.    Tragi  866,  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  146,  having 

astern  with  anthodia  like  those  of  Carduus  nutans, 

added  to  leaves  and  root  cop.  from  Fuchs.  751.  c. 

305,  which  cop.  in  1 
Carduus  altilis.    Dalcch.  1440,  8f 
Carduus,  sive  Scolymus  sativusnon  spinosus,  Bauh. 

J.  iii.  a.  48.    No  fructifications. — Raii  hist,  299. 
Carduus  non  aculeatus.    Cam.  epit.  437. 

Leaves  pinnatifid ;  segments  incise,  the  lowermost 
connected  by  very  narrow  portions.    Obs.  8287. 
CINARA.    Artichoke.    Leaves.    Pharm.  lond. — 

Dale  104.  Heb.  191.  Lew.  i.  342.  Mill.  Jos. 

139.  Monro  iii.  67. 
Cynara.    Auslcow  in  act.  haun.  i.  201.  205.  Berg. 

656.  Cull.  i.  266.  Murr.  \i.  11. 
Cynara  Scolymus.    Pharm.  cdin. — Bry.  151.  Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  215.  Pears,  R.  i.  50.  223.  Spielm. 

52. 

C.  hortensis.    Geqffr.  iii.  328. 

C.  hortensis,  foliis  non  aculeatis.    Chom.  250. 

6.  CINARA  Cardunculus.  Leaves  spinose,  doubly 
pinnatifid,  glabrous  above.  Bracteae  of  the  invo- 
lucre ovato-oblong.  From  Berg.  mat.  med.  n.  4093 
Sf  L.  sp.  425.  Gou.  hort.  425 ;  monsp.  330.  Hort. 
hew.  iii.  148.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  3. 
Cynara  j8   L.  tips.  251, 

Carduus,  sive  C.  aculeata.    Matlh.  667,  cop.  in 
Cactus.    Dalech.  1438. 
Carduus  aculeatus.    Cam.  epit.  438, 
Scolymus  aculeatus.    Tab.  ic.  696. 

K  4 


152  Syngenesia.    77^.  Cinara. 


Carduus  bortensis,  capitulis  spinosissimis.  Cam.Jiorl. 

33.    Native  of  Calabria. 
Chardon.    Park.  par.  520.    (The  fig. 
Carduiis  esculcntus.     Park,  par,  t.  519.  f.  5,  is  C. 

Scolymus.) 
CA  RD  UNCUL  US.    Berg.  657. 
Cardones.    Geoffr.  iii.  328. 
Cactos.    Dale  104. 

Cynara  Cardunculus.    Bry.  60.  150.  Spielm.  52. 

C.  spinosa,  cujus  pediculi  csitantur.    Chora.  251. 

Des  Gardes.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  50,  who  makes  no  dif- 
ference between  the  spinose  Artichoke  and  the  Car- 
doon.    No  fig. 

7.  CINARA.  repens.  Leaves  semidecurrent,  sinuato- 
pinnatifid;  margin  spinose.  Infcolucra  ovate, 
clusely  imbricate ;  bracteae  recurvate  at  the 
end.  Root  creeping.  Obs.  4024.  On  the  sides 
of  roads. 

Carduus  arvensis.    Curt.  lond.  vi.  t.  57.  Sibth.  ox. 

245.  Smith  brit.  850 ;  etigk  t.  975. 
Serratulu  arvensis.    L.  suec.  n.  715;  sp.  1149.  Fl. 

dan.  t.  644.  Bot.  arr.  867. 
Cirsium  arvense,  sonchi  folio,  radice  repente,  flore 

purpurascente.    Tourri.  paris.  189.  Vaill.  parts. 

38. 

Ceanothos  Theophrasti.    Col.  eephr.  i.  45.  t.  46. 
Carduus   vulgatissimus   viarura.     Raii  hist.  310; 

syn.  194.  Ger.  by  Johns.  Il73,  cop.  in 
Carduus  ceanothos,  sivc  viarum  el  vinearum  repens. 

Park,  thcatr.  959,  # 
Common  Thistle.    Pel.  herb.  t.  21./.  5. 
Carduus  serpens  laevicaulis.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i. 

59. 


Monogamia.    775.  Cinara.  153 


Leaves  undulate,  nearly  glabrous.  Lntolucra 
slightly  lanuginose  ;  lowermost  bracteae  patent,  spi- 
nose,  those  above  recurvate  at  the  end,  slightly 
spinose  ;  uppermost  unarmed,  brownish  purple  at  the 
end.  Corollae  pale  purplish  pink  ;  limb  more  deeply 
divided  outwards.  Seeds  oblong,  slightly  bowed, 
smooth, nilid.  Pappus  plumose;  hairs  primary  and 
secondary  glabrous.  Receptacle  pilose;  hairs  at* 
tenuate  at  the  end,  flattish,  glabrous,  shining.  Obs. 
4024. 

CARDUUS  haemorrhoidalis.    Dale  105. 
Carduus  vinearum  repens,  sonchi  folio.    Chom.  762. 

8.  CINARA  tuberosa. — Leaves  subdecurrent,  petio- 
late,  subpinnatifid,  spinose.    Stem  unarmed.  In- 
volucra  roundish.  From 
Cnicus  tuberosus.     Roth  germ.  i.  345,  <$•  ii.  pars 

ii.  284  ? 

Cirsium  pratense,  asphodeli  radice,  latifolium.  Rupp. 

ah  Hall.  187  ? 
Carduus  bulbosus  monspelliensium.    Lob.  adv.  371, 

repr.  in  ic.  ii.  10,  Sr  cop.  in 
Cirsio  V  congener.    Cius.  hist.  ii.  149,  # 
Carduus  pra'.ensis,  asphodeli  radice,  latirolius.  Hist. 

ox.  s.  7.  t.  29.  7ozl  3.  J.  271  Magn.  monsp.  48? 

Raii  hist.  i.  305;  eur.  86? 
Acanthus  silvrstris  alter.    Dalech.  1444? 
Jacea  acnlcata,  sive  tuberosa.    Tab.  ic.  154,  cop.  in 
Carduos  pratensis,  asphodeli  radice,  fojils  profunde 

laciniatis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  7.  t.  29.  row  S.f.  28  ? 
Cardu'i.-,  bu'.bflsus  monspeln tndiatuijl  sive  Acanthus 

sii vc.-t  i  is  cpiibuadani,  folds  laciiuatis.    t'auh.  J. 

iii.  48  ? 

CARD  I  Lb  lubtroaus.   L.  a  Murr.  725  j  sp.  1 154 ; 


154  Syngenesia.   775.  Cinara, 


manl.  461  ?  ffort.kew.  iii.  14J  ?  Gou.monsp.  328 ; 
hort.  423?  Near  Montpelier.  (Jacq.  Hind.  14G. 
280  is  C.  canus.  Poll.  ii.  v.  768,  has  a  pappus 
described  as  simple. — Lour.  ii.  589.  Pappus  not 
described. 

9.  CINARA  palustris.  Leaves  pinnatifid ;  margin 
spinose.  Anthodia  aggregate.  Involucra  ovate, 
closely  imbricate ;  bracteae  -with  a  short  spine  at 
the  end.  Obs.  6697.  On  the  side  of  a  road.  23 
July. 

Cnicus  palustris.    Willi,  ber.  260.  Roth  germ.  \\. 

pars  ii.  283. 
Cirsium  palustre.    Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1004. 
Carduus  foliis  lincaribus  dentatis  spinosissimis,  caule 

crispo  spinoso  racemoso,  floribus  erectis.  Roy. 

134. 

Cirsium  foliis  pinnatifidis,  laciniis  linearibus,  caule 

crispo,  capitulis   mitibus  in   verticc  congestis. 

Gmel.  sib.  ii.  57.  /.  23./.  2. 
Cirsium  pratense,  polycephalon  vulgare.  Vaill.  par  is* 

88.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  188. 
Cirsium  palustre,  polycephalon  vulgare.  Town. 

paris.  259, 

Carduus  spinosissimus  ereclus  angnstifolius  palustris. 

Hist.  ox.  s.  7.  t.  32.  f.  13,  cep.  in 
Marsh  Thistle.    Pet .  herb.  t.  21 .  /.  4. 
CARDUUS  palustris..    L.  suec.n.  720;  sp.  1151. 

Anthodia  described  as  racemose. — Bot.  arr.  873. 

Light f.  453.  SMth  brit.  850;  engl.  t.  974.'  Curt. 

lond.  vi.  t.  56.  KrocJc.  ii.  n.  1334.  Raiisr/n.  194. 

Boerh.  i.  138.    In  Holland. 
m  purpureus.    Corolla  pinkish  purple. 
I  purpurascens.   Corolla  purplish  white.    Obs.  6697. 


Monogamta.    775.  Cinara. 


155 


Stan  prickly,  erect,  branched.  Leaves  decurreut ; 
terminal  lobe  cusiform,  as  long  as  the  rest  of  the  leaf; 
floral  leaves  subulate,  spinose,  as  long  as  the  invo- 
lura,  semidecurrent.  Peduncles  tonientose,  shorter 
than  ihe  involucra  when  the  fruit  ripe.  Anthodia 
numerous,  conglobate,  sessile  and  on  very  short  pe- 
duncles. Involucra,  bracteae  lanceolate,  slightly 
lanuginose.  Corolla,  lowermost  segment  more  deeply 
separated  from  the  rest  by  $,  Pappus  plumose. 
Obs.  6697. 

10.  CINARA  lanceata.  Leaves  pinnatifid,  hispid ; 
segments  divaricate.  Involucra  ovate,  spinose,  la- 
nugiuose.  Stem  hairy.  Obs.  3223.  On  the  sides 
of  roads. 

Cnicus  lanceolatus.    Willd.  bet.  259.  Roth  germ*  ii. 

pars  ii.  282.  Retz.  sccnd.  n.  983. 
Cirsium  lanceolatum.    Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1007. 
Carduus  lanceatus   latifolius.     Tourn.  parts.  64. 

Boerh.  i.  136.    In  Holland. 
Carduus  lanceolatus  latifolius.    Vaill.  parts.  29. 
Carduus  lanceatus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1174.  Jtaii  syn. 

195. 

Carduus  lanceolatus,  sive  silvestris  Dodonaei.  Bauh* 

J.  hist.  iii.  a.  58. 
Spear  Thistle.    Pet.  herh.  t.  21.  f.  7. 

Seeds  oblong,  tetragonous,  smooth.  Pappus  pln- 
mose,  sessile;  hairs  primary  and  secondary  gla- 
brous.   Obs.  3223. 

CARD  UUS  lanceolatus.  L.  suee.  n.  716 ;  sp.  1 149. 
hot.  arr  86S.  Smith  en?!,  t.  107;  hit.  847. 
Fl.dan.t.  1J73.  Tab.  ie.  699,  repr.  in  Ger.  J. 
101'.  (Lour  ii.  588,  is  aspeciesof  Carduus.— 
Jbock.  ii.  n. 


156         Syngenesia.   776.  Carlina. 


776.  CARLINA, 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  plumose,  branched. 
Obs.  4027.  L. 

J.  CARLINA  acaulis.  Stem  with  1  anthodium,  mostly 
shorter  than  the  anthodium.  Obs.  7943.  Speci- 
men gathered  in  the  Vienna  garden. — L.  sp.  1160. 
Hurt.  kew.  iii.  148. 

C.  herbariorum.    JRaii  eur.  86*.    In  Italy,  Germany, 
about  Geneva,  and  in  the  sou(h  of  France. 
«  sessilijtora.    (Variation.)    Anthodium  longer  than 
the  stem.    From  L. 

C.  acaulos,  rnagno  flore.    Hupp,  ab  Hall.  212. 

C.  acaulos,  magno  flore  albo.    Boerh.  i.  101. 

C.  altera.    Dod.  715,  repr.  in 

C.  herbariorum.    Lob.  obs.  479, 

Chamaeleon  albus  Dioscoridis.  Lob.  ic.  ii.  4,  Clus. 
hist.  ii.  155, 8f 

C.  sen  Chamaeleon  albus  Dioscoridis.  Geu  by 
Johns.  1157,  S?  cop.  in 

C.  humilis.    Park,  iheatr.  968. 

Chamaeleon  albus.    Dalech.  1453.  Cam.  epit.  428: 

CARLINA.  L.  ups.  252,  who  observes  that  several 
kept  in  one  flower  pot  rise  to  the  height  of  a  foot. 
— Alst.  i.  403.  Berg.  659.  Boerh.  153.  Carth. 
iii.  85.  Geqffr.  ii.  25.  Herm.  53.  Lew.  i.  285; 
disp.  by  Bother.  129.  Linn.  216.  Mill.  Jos.  116. 
Murr.  i.  88.  Schrod.  556.  Vog.  189. 

C.  acaulis.    Bry.  150.  Krock.  ii,  n.  1352. 

Chamaeleon  albus.    Dale  93. 

Carliue.    Chom.  309.  Meum.  ii.  193. 


Monogamia.    77.6.  Carlina.  157 


j3  elongata.    (Variation.)    Anthodium  shorter  than  the 
stem.    Cbs.  79-13. 
Chamaeleon  uiger  alter.    Dalech.  1454,  repr.  in 
Crocodilium,  C.  caulem  habens.    Dalech.  1476. 
Chamaeleon  vulgaris.    Trag.  851,  imit.  from  and 
C.  caulifera,  vel  acaulos.    Bank.  J.  iii.  a.  64,  cop, 

from  .■'iW&A'V&j.  .awilffliteu^UiJii^Jji  atn^imO 
Chamaeleon  albus.    Fuchs.  835-  c.  338.  Lob.  ic.  ii. 
4,  repr.from 

Chamaeleon  albus,  caule  donatus.    Lob.  obs.  480? 

which  repr.  in 
C.  sive  Leucacantha.    .Dorf.  715,  in 
C.  caulescens.    Park,  tJieatr.  968,  Sf  repr.  in 
C.  caulescens,  magno  flore.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1157. 

Hupp,  ab  Hall.  212. 
CARLINA  caulescens,    flore    magno  albicantc. 

Boerh.  i.  101. — Cod.  mcd.  p.  xxviii.  Dale  93. 

2.  CARLINA  vulgaris.    Leaves   lanceolate,  sinuate 
and  dentate,  semiamplexicaul,  slightly  lanuginose. 
Stem  lanuginose,  with  from  1  to  many  anthodia. 
Inner  bracteae  of  the  involuera  subulate.  Obs. 
4027.    On  a  common  between  Plaisley  and  Mans- 
field in  Nottinghamshire,  on  limestone. — L.  slice, 
n.  725  ;  sp.  1 161.  Bet.  arr^  880.  Smith  engl.  t. 
1144.  Krocl:  ii.  n.  1353. 
Atractylis  rriitior.    Fuchs.  121.  fol.  ed.  cop.  in 
Atracfylis  vulgaris.    Fuchs.  12S,  c.  42, 
Atraciylis,  seu  Carthamus  sylvestris.    Trag.  850, 
C.  sylve.-tris  quibuidam,  aliis  Atractylis,  Bauh.Ji 
iii.  a.  81,  # 

C.  sylvestris.    Dod.  716.  Jlaii  hist .  288.  Cam.  epit, 
439,  cop,  from 


158        Syngene8ia.    777.  Atractylis. 


Carduus  vulgaris.    Matth.  669,  which  cop.  in  Da- 
lech.  1439. 

Carduus  sylvestris  alter.     Dod.  727,  repr.  in 
C.  sylvestris  vulgaris.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  156. 
C.  sylvestris  major.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1159,  6}  copi 
in 

Onopyxus  alter  angustifolius.    Park,  thcalr.  981. 
(Carduus.    Brunsf.  ii.  65,  is  an  Eryngium.) 

Receptacle  paleaceous;  paleae  eusiform  subulate 
and  setaceous ;   ensiform  paleae  multihd ;  subulate 
and  setaceous  paleae  attenuate  acute.    Obs.  4027. 
CARLINA  sylvestris.    Dale  93. 
Heracantha.    Rupp.  ab.  Hall.  212. 


777.  ATRACTYLIS. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  plumose.  Intolu- 
era  imbricate.  Anthodia  flosculose  and  radiate. 
Obs.  8812.  A.  cancellata  with  a  radiate  corolla. 
—L. 

1.  ATRACTYLIS  gummifera.  Anthodia  flosculose. 
Stemless.  Leaves  pinnatifid.  Outer  bracteae  of 
the  inrolucra  tricuspidate.  From  L.  sp.  1161, 
* 

Acarna  gummifera.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1699. 

Cnicus  carlinae  folio,  acaulos  gummifer  aculeatus, 

flore  pUrpureo.    Tourn.  cor.  33. 
Ghamaeleo  albus  apulus,  purpureo  flore,  gummifer. 

Rati  hist.  301  ;  eur.  93.    The  place  of  growth  a 
,  transcript  from  Col.  ecphr.  i.  t.  12,  cop.  in 
tarduus  violaceus  humilis  gummifer.    Hist.  ox.  s. 

7.  t.  33.  row  2.  /.II. 


Monooamia.    778.  Cartliamus.  159 


Cbamaeleo  albus  verus  acaulis.  Pari:  theatr.  967. 
No  fig. 

Cardtma  pinea  Theophrasti.  Alp.  exot.  126.  f~ 
124,  segments  of  the  leares  decayed,  the  costae  only 
remaining  ;  t.  125.    A  flower. 

CARLIXA  gummifera.    Lew.  i.  287* 

Cardnus  pinea.    Vale  106. 

Ixia  Theophrasti.    Tourn.  toy.  i.  28. 

Xcx,uaiX$uv  hiVKQi*    Diosc.  I.  3.  c.  10. 

778.  CAftThtAMUS. 

Receptacle  pilose.    Pappus  paleaceous  and  none* 
Obs.  6575.  4260.    Specimen  of  C.  creticus.— L\ 

1.  Pappus  pdieateOUS, 

1.  CARTHAMUS  lanatus.    Stem  pilose,  woolly  above e 
Lower  leaves  pinnatifid  ;  uppermost  amplexicaulj 
dentate.    L.sp.  1163;  mtint.  462.  i/brt.  Aete).  Hit 
150.  Gow.  /iorr.  427.    Near  Montpelier* 
Atractylis  lanata.    Scop,  cam.n.  1016, 
Cnicus,  Atractylis  lutea  dictus.    Boerh.  i.  140. 
Atractylis  Theophrasti  et  Dioscoridis,  succo  san* 
guineo.    Col.  ecphr.  i.  19.  J.  23.     The  2  inner 
figures. 

Atractylis  vera,  flore  luteo.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  Bo. 
Cnicus  sylyestris  prior.    Dalech.  1450,  rcpr.  in 
Atractylis.    Dalech.  1468.  Jiaii  hist.  304  ;  eur.  74 
In  Italy  and  the  south  of  France.*—  Dot?,  724a  ffpf* 
Ger.  by  Johns.  1171,  <S"  cop.  ??* 
Atractylirf  flore  luteo.    Par*,  theatr.  963. 
Atractylis  quoruudum.    Dalecti.  1469. 


160        Syngenesia.    778.  Carthamus. 


ATRACTYLIS.     Blackw.  t.  468— Date  106. 

Mill.  Jos.  64. 
Atractylis  lutea.    Chom.  272.  Geojfr.  iii.  260. 

2.  CARTHAMUS  corijmbosus.  Anthodia  corymbose, 
numerous.  L.sp.  1164;  mant.  462.  i/o?f.  /cea?. 
iii.  151. 

Brotcra  corymbosa.    _L.  a  Willd.  iii.  2399. 
Chamaeleon  niger  Maltbioli  et  Fuchsii.  Dalech. 
1454,  cop  in 

Chamaeleon  niger  Cortusi.  Dod.  717,  which  repr. 
in  ed.  ii.  729, 

Chamaeleo  niger  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  obs.  480, 

Chamaeleon  niger.    Ger.  by  Johns  .  1 160,  S? 

Chamaeleo  niger  Dioscoridis  Maranthae.  Lob.  ic, 
ii.  5,  Sf  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  63.  Raii  eur.  93, 
the  place  of  growth  cop.  from  J.  Bauh.  beiug 
marked  in  hist.  314,  as  a  plant  he  had  not  seen. 

Chamaeleon  niger  verus.  Dalech.  1455.  Parle, 
thealr.  970. 

Carduus  capitulis  plurimis  violaceis  corymbatim  dis- 
positis.    Hist.  ox.  s.7.  t.  33.  row2.f.  17. 
Seeds  oblong,  pilose;   hairs  adpressed.  Pappus 

paleaceous;  paleae  subulate,  erect,  slightly  unequal, 

about  8  or  10.    Obs.  4856.    Specimen  gathered  in 

the  Paris  garden. 

CHAMAELEON  niger.    Dale  106. 

2.  Pappus  none. 

B.  CARTHAMUS  tinctorius.  Leaves  elliptic,  gla- 
brous. Stem  glabrous,  with  many  anthodia.  Obs. 
6575.  In  Mr.  Shore's  garden.— L.  sp.  1162. 
Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  150. 


Monogamia.    779-  Echinops*  161 


C.  officinnrum,  flore  croceo.  Boerh.  i.  130. 
Cnicus  indicus.  Rumph.  v.  215.  t.  79.  /.  2. 
Cnicus  sativus.     Best.  hcrt.  aesU  ord*  11.  fol.  3. 

Cord.  fol.  167.  p.  2,  repr.  from 
Cartamus,  sive  Cuecus.     Trag.  845,  z^/t/c/t  'Unit* 

from 

Cartamas.    Fuchs.  402.  c.  157,  ffiArcifi  co/k  m 

C.  sive  Cnicus.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  79.  Rati  km-  309; 

sy/?.  196.    Cultivated  in  fields, — Ger.  by Johns, 

1169,  repr.  from 
Cnicus  vulgaris.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  152,  b}  cop.  in 
Cnicus,  sive  C.  sativus.    Park,  theatr.  260. 

Z,eares,  margin  dentate ;  teeth  spinose.  Irivolticra^ 
bractcae  dentate  at  the  margin  ;  teetli  spinose.  Obs. 
6575. — Leaves,  margin  mostly  entire;  those  of  the 
branches  with  a  few  teeth.  IrrtohtCra^  bracteae 
acute  and  rounded,  Obs.  6576.  Specimen  gath- 
ered in  the  Paris  garden. 

CARTHAM US.     Pharm.  auslriaco-prot.  27  

'    Alst.  ii.  340.  Berg.  660.  Dale  106.  Geoffr.  ii. 

462.  Lexo.  i.  288 ;  disp.  hy  Rother.  129  Linv. 

216.  Mill.  Jos.  116.  Murr.  i.  90.   Rutty  97. 

Schoepf  120.  Schrod.  758.  Spielm.  (§31.  Vog. 

152.  167. 
Cnicus.    llerm.  345. 
C.  tinctorius.    Bry.  148.  Lour.  ii.  587< 
Cnrtame.    Chom.  6. 

779.  ECHINOPS, 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  paleaceous.  Anthodia 
uniilorous.    Obs.  3339.  L. 

X.  ECIUNOPS  sphaerocephulus.      Heads  globose. 
yu  4J  i. 


162        Syngenesia.    779.  Echinops. 

Leaves  sinuate,  pubescent  on  the  upper  side,  toraen- 
tosc  uuderneath.  Obs.  3339.  In  a  garden.— L.  a 
Murr.  797;  sp.  1314.  Roth  germ.  i.  374;  ii. 
pars  ii,  375.  Gou.  hort.  420.  Near  Montpelier ; 
monsp.  323.  Host  austr.  479.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  281. 

Echinopus  sphaerocephalus.    Scop.  earn.  n.  993. 

Carduus  sphaerocephalus  latifolius  vulgaris.  Raii 
hist.  383 ;  eur.  84r    Between  Viterbo  and  Rome. 

Chamaeleon  niger.    Fuchs.  838,  c.  339,  cop.  in 

Chalceios.    Dalech.  1481,  # 

Echinopus  major.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  69.  Vaill. 

pan's.  48.  Boerk.  i.  135.  Magn.  hort.  71. 
Chamaeleon  verus.    Trag.  853,  cop.  in 
Tetralix  spinosa.    Dalech.  1483. 
Carduus  sphaerocephalus.    Besl.  hort.  aest.  ord.  11. 

fol.  7.  Cord.fol.  87.  Dorf.  710,  repr.  in 
Crocodilion.    Lob.  obs.  481, 
Carduus  globosus.    Ger,  by  Johns.  1151,  8f 
Ritro,  seu  Rutro  Theophrasti.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  8. 
Carduus  sphaerocephalus  major.    Park,  par,  t,  331. 
f.5. 

Carduus  sphaerocephalus  acutus  major.  Park,  theatr, 
977. 

General  innolucrum  shorter  than  the  anthodia,  mul- 
tibracteate,  with  bristles  at  the  base.  Anthodia  nu- 
merous. Involucra  multibracteate,  setose  at  the  base. 
Bracteae  lanceolate.  Corollae  tubular,  hermaphro- 
dite. Seed  terete,  villose.  Pappus  paleaceous,  very 
short;  paleae  erect,  turbinate,  semimultifid,  shorter 
than  the  breadth  of  the  seed.  Receptacle  nearly 
naked.    Obs.  3339. 

CROCODILION.  Dale  102.  (Diosc.  I.  3.  c. 
12,  is  described  as  having  an  orbicular  didymtu* 
seed.) 


Monogaiiia.    780.  Elephantopus.  163 


780.  ELEPHANTOPUS. 

Receptacle  naked.     Pappus  aristate.    Obs.  8821, 

t»  L. 

1.  ELEPHANTOPUS  scaler.  Anthodia  fasciculate, 
terminal,  with  a  general  inyolucrum.  Stem  branched, 
strigose.  Leaves  scabious.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iin 
23S9,  <Sr  sp.  1313.  MilL  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  HorU 
ken),  in.  28  i. 

Elephantopus.    L.  tips.  247.  Roy.  131. 

Bidens  frutescens,  foliis  oblongis  utriuque  aenminatis 
venosis  et  lanuginosis.  Breyn.  ic.  32.  t.  24,  fromj 
a  specimen  in  Marcgraave's  herbarium. 

Echinophorae  indicae  affiiiis,  semine  et  floribus  in 
capitulis  laevibus  in  caulium  cymis.  Pluk.  aim* 
132;  phyt.  t.  388./.  6,  in  Chelsea  garden, 

Scabiosae  affinis  anoraala  sylvatica,  enulae  folio,  sin* 
gnlis  flosculis  albis  in  eodem  capitulo  perianth ia 
habentibus,  semine  papposo,    Sfoane  hist.  i.  1. 156» 

Scabiosa  indica.    Boerh,  i.  130. 
ANA-SCHO  VADI.    Rheede  x.  13.  t.  7. 

2.  ELEPHANTOPUS  carolimavi:s.  Anthodia  fasci- 
culate, terminal,  with  a  general  involucrura.  Stem 
simple,  pilose.  Leaves  pilose.  Obs.  8824.  Spe- 
cimen gathered  by  Mr.  Knowlton  in  the  Lons- 
borough  garden. — L.  a  Willd.  iii.  2390. 

E.  scaber.    Szvartz.  obs.  310.  Michaux  ii.  148. 

E.  conyzae  folio.    Dill.  hort.  126.  t.  106. /.  126. 
Stem  witk  a  few  short  flowering  branches  at  the 


164       Syngenesia.   781.  Verootiia. 


end.    Leaves  elliptic,  veined,  with  microscopic  ole- 
aria  underneath  ;  veins  transverse,  numerous,  promi- 
nent underneath  ;  olearia  globular,  numerous,  yellow. 
General  involucrum  of  3  floral  leaves  ;  floral  leaves  del- 
toideo-cordate,  acuminate.     Anthodia  terminal  and 
lateral,  from  4  to  9  together,  equal,  erect,  fastigiatc, 
about  as  long  as  the  floral  leaves,  terete,  linear.  In* 
volucra  quadriflorous,  loosely  imbricate,  shining; 
bracteae  lanceolate,   acute,  trincrvose,  olive-brown 
above,  whitish  below  and  at  the  margin,  about  10, 
4  inner  longer,  entire  at  the  margin,  the  outer  unequal, 
acuminate,  here  and  there  with  a  serrature.  llozcers 
erect,  one  6th  longer  than  the  involucrum.  Corollae 
infundibuliform  j  tube  as  long  as  and  thrice  as  narrow 
as  the  germen;  limb  quinquepartite,  \\  as  long  as  the 
tube;  segments  linear,  us  broad  as  the  tube,  tender, 
more  resembling  the  corolla  of  Jasione  than  the  tubu- 
lar corollae  of  syngenesious  flowers.    Germen  terete, 
attenuate  downwards,  striate,   slightly  pubescent; 
kernel  half  as  long  as  the  germen.    Pappus  aristate ; 
aristae  from  7  to  9,  erect,  whitish,  unequal,  the 
longest  \\  as  long  as  the  germen,  subulato-triangular 
and  pubescent  at  the  base,  above  setaceous  and  mi- 
croscopically scabrous  ;  the  shortest  shorter  than  the 
breadth  of  the  germen,  setaceous.    Obs.  8824. 
ELEPIIANTOPUS  crectus,  foliis  oblongo-ovati* 
rugosis  atque  serratis,  floralibus  cordiformibus  ter»- 
natis,  capitulis  remotis  terminalibus.    Browne  31S. 


•781.  VEHNONIA, 

Jieceplacle  naked.  Pappus  double ;  outer  palea- 
ceous ;  inner  pilose.    Prom  L.  a  fVUld, 


Mon oga mia.    781.  Vernonia.  165 


1.  YERXONIA  amara.    Leaves  lanceolate,  scabrous 

at  the  margin ;  lower  dentate  at  the  base ;  upper 
entire  at  the  margin,  decurrent.  Anthodia  corym- 
bose. From 

Serratula  amara.  L.  a  Willd.  Hi.  1044 ;  sp,  1148, 
and 

CIRSIUMinerme,  foliis  scabris  lanceolatis  inferior!- 
bus  ex  sinuato-dentatis,  squamis  superioribus  cali- 
cum  subrotuudis  membranaceis.  Gmel.  sib.  ii.  72. 
t.  29;  account  from  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hidl.  x. 
353. 

2.  VERNOXIA  praealta.     Leaves  ovato-lanceolate,  1 

serrate,  pubescent  underneath.  Corymbus  fastigir 
ale.  Bracteae  of  the  involucra  ovate,  acuminate, 
L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1633. 

Serratula.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  15.  t.  234. 

Serratula  virginiana,  persicae  folio  subtus  incano. 
Dill  hort.  356.  t.  264.  f.  343. 

Serratula  praealta,  angusto  plantaginis  aut  persicae  fo- 
lio.   Bocc.  pianjeid.  t.  32. 

Eupatoria  virginiana,  serratulae  noveboracensis  latiori- 
bus  foliis.    Pluk.  aim.  141.  t.  280./.  6. 

SERRATULA  praealta.  L.  sp.  1146.  JlorU  hew. 
iii.  137 — Sc/wepfll9. 

3.  VERNONIA  artthelmintica.    Leaves  elliptic,  slight- 

ly scabrous,  pubescent  underneath.  Anthodia  ter- 
minal, mostly  3  together.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 
1634, 

Convza  anthelmintica.    L.  sp.  1207,  # 

Scabiosa  conyzoides,   foliis   Litis   dentatis,  scmjnp 

L  3 


166         Syngenesi.a.    782.  Liatris. 

amaro  Iumbricos  enecantc.  Burnt.  J.  zeyl  210.  t, 
95. 

CATTU-SCHIRJGAM.     Rhcede  ii.  39.  t.  24. 
Raii  hist.  1143. 


782.  LIATRIS. 

Reeeplable  naked.    Pappus  plumose.    Obs.  7552, 
L.  a  Schreb, 

1.  LTATIilS  spicata.    Leaves  ensiformi-Iinear,  ciliate 

at  the  base.     Anthodia  spieato-racemose.  Stem 

simple.     Bracfeae  of  the    involucra  lanceolato- 

oblong.    Obs.  7552.    In  Mr.  S.  Shore's  garden. — 

JL.  a  Willd.  ii.t.  1636. 
Seiratulit  fuliis  lincaribus,  floribus  sessilibus  lateralibus 

spicatis,  caule  simplici.    Gron.virg.  116. 
S.  foliis  liiiearibus,  flonbus  solitariis  sessilibus.  Gron. 

virg.  ed.  i.  92. 
Cirsium  tuberosum,  lactucae  capitulis  spicalis.  Dill. 

hori.  85.  t.  72-  f.  83. 
Jacea  anguslifolia,  tubcrosa  radice,  virginiana.  Pluk. 

aim.  190;  phi/t.  J. 424.  f.  6. 
(■Stoebc  virginiana  tuberosa  angustifolia,  capitulis 

sessilibus,  squamis  foliaceis  acutis  donalis.  Hist. 

ox.  s.  7.  t.  27.  row  2.  f.  10,  is  S.  squarrosa.) 

Stems  (reel,  rigid,  angular,  4  feet  long,  leafy. 
JLeares  sparse,  rigid,  sparingly  ciliale  towards  the 
base,  rather  obtuse  at  the  end,  with  a.cosla  and  fronjt 
1  to  2  ribs  on  each  side  of  the  costa,  dotted,  upper 
and  lower  surfaces  scarcely  distinguishable.  Racemus 
40  inches  Jong^  flowering  downwards.    Anthodia  ob- 


Monogamia.    789.  Liatris.  167 


pyramidal,  adpressed ;  lowermost  on  short  peduncles; 
middlemost  and  upper  on  very  short  peduncles  ;  up- 
permost sessile.  Bracteae  subulate,  erect,  gradually 
shorter  upwards.  Jnvolucra  imbricate,  with  about 
13  flowers;  bracteae  below  triangular,  gradually  longer 
upwards;  upper  oblongo-lanceolate.  Corollae  aslong 
as  the  involucra,  pinkish  purple.  Germen  oblong, 
attenuate  at  the  base,  terminated  at  the  end  by  a  honey- 
coloured  glandular  ring,  enveloping  the  base  of  the 
style.  Style  nearly  half  as  long  as  the  corolla,  whitish. 
Stigmata  2,  linear,  pinkish  purple,  \\  as  long  as  the 
style.  Seeds  terete,  striate.  Pappus  plumose,  pinkish 
•white;  lateral  hairs  very  short,  patulous.  Recepta- 
cle hemispheric,  dotted,  glabrous.  Obs.  7552. 
SERRATULA  spicata.    L.  sp.  1147.  Ilort.  key), 

iii.  138.  Andr.  rep.  vi.  t.  401. — Bart.  37.  Schoepf 

119, 

.  LIATRIS  scariosa.  Leaves  lanceolate,  dotted ;  mar* 
gin  scabrous.  Racemus  terminal,  leafy.  Involu- 
cra squarrose  at  the  base ;  bracteae  obovate.  Obs. 
8813.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New 
England. — L.  a  Willd,  iii.  1G33. 

L.~squarrulosa.    Michaux  \\.  92. 

Cirsium  tuberosum,  capitulis  squarrosis,  alia  6pecies. 
Dill.  hort.  83. 

Eupatorio  affinis  americana  bulbosa,  floribus  scario- 
sis,  capitulis  contextis.  Pluk.  aim.  142  ;  phyt.  t. 
m.f.  4.    The  root  and  lowermost  leaf  cop.  in 

Stocbe  virginiana  tuberosa  latifolia,  capitulis  sessilibus 
squamis  foliaceis  acutis  donatis.  Hist.  ox.  ii.  137. 
5.  7.  t.  27.  rozc  2.  /.  10.  (The  entire  plant  is  S. 
squarrosa.) 


168 


Syngevesia.    784.  Cacalia. 


Seeds  terete,  striate,  birsutulous.    Obs.  8813. 
SERRATULA  scariosa.    L.  sp.  1117.  Iiort.kew. 

iii.  138.— Schoepf  119. 
Serratula.   Cull.  477. 

Devils-bit.    Mather  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Jones  v.  "part 
ii.  160,  %  by  JIutt.  vi.  8G. 


783.  LAVENIA. 

llcceplacle  naked.     Pappus  aristate;  aristae  cla- 
vatc.    From  Sviariz.  prodr.  112;  occid.  iii.  1329, 

Adenostemma.    Forst.  J.     G.  89.  t.  45. 

J.  LAVENIA  erecta.  Stem  branched,  erect.  Leaves 
elliptic,  from  Swartz.  prodr.  1123  #  occ/J.  iii. 
1333. 

Adenostemma  viscosa.    Forst.  J.  8?  G.  90  ;  6-'. 
w.  284. 

Vcrbesina  Lavenia.     £.  sp*  1271;   mant.  475;  a 
JSlurr.  779. 

XCupatoriophalacron  scrophulariae  aquaticaefoliis  op» 

positis.    Barm.  J.  zeyl.  95.  t.  42. 
PU  TUMBA.    liheede  x.  J  25.  U  63. 


784.  CACALIA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Inxolucra  cy* 
lindric,  with  a  single  row  of  bracteae  and  with  brao 
teac  at  the  base.    Ofo.  7599.  L, 


Monogamia.    7S4.  Cacalia.  169 


1.  Frutescent,  L. 

I.  CACALIA  fcotdes.  Stem  frulicose.  Leaves  com- 
pressed, fleshy.  L.  sp.  1168.  Ilort,  lew.  Hi. 
156. 

Kleinia  foliis  carnosis  lanceolatis  compressis,  caule 

tereti.    L.  cliff,  S95. 
Senecio  africanus  arborcscens,  ficoidis  folio  et  facie. 

Commeh  Cusp,  run  40.  t.  40.  Brail,  v.  11.  t,  49. 
CACALIA  ficoides.    Bry.  95. 

5.  CACALIA  procumbens.    Stem  suffruticose,  procum- 
bent.   Leaves  ovato-lanceolate,  subserrate,  fleshy; 
Kacemi  elongate,  interrupted.    Lour.  ii.  592. 
SOXCHUS  volubilis.    Rumph.  v.  299.  t.  103.  /. 
2. 

2.  Herbaceous.  L. 

3.  CkCXlAk.  sonc  hi  folia.    Leaves  amplexicaul ;  lower 

lyrate.    Invclucra  with  1  row  of  bracteae.  Obs. 

7599.    In  Saville's  garden. — L.  sp.  1 169  ;  mant. 

463.  Ilort.  lew.  iii.  157.  Lour.  ii.  593. 
Senecio  maderaspatanus,  sinapios  folio,  floribus  parvis 

luteis.    Pluk.  amalth.  192;  phyt.  t.  444.  f.  1. 
Tagolina  Iuzonum,  flore  purpuieo.    Pet.  gaz.  t.  80, 

/.  13. 

Muel  Schevy.    Rheede  x.  155.  f.  68. 

Stem  branched  from  the  base,  hirsute  below,  gla- 
broas  above,  \{  foot  long.  Branches  ascending. 
Leaxes  dentate  towards  the  base,  denticulate  above, 
smooth,  slightly  hirsute  in  places.  Corollae  orange- 
ecarlet,  If  as  long  as  the  inYolucruiu.  Pappus 


170      Syngenesia.    785.  Eupatoiium. 


pilose,  white ;  hairs  very  fine,  microscopically  acu- 
leate.   Receptacle  naked.    Obs.  7599. 
SONCIIUS  amboinensis.    Humph,  v.  297.  t.  103. 
/.I. 


785.  EUPATORIUM. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose.    Involucra  im- 
bricate.   Obs.  304.  L. 

1.  Involucra  zoith  5  Jlowers. 

I.  EUPATORIUM  cannabifolium.     Leaves  digitate 

pinnate  and  simple.    Obs.  304.    Near  Stafford. — 

Sal.  R.  hort.  187. 
E.  cannabinum.    L.suec.  n.  728 ;  sp.  1173.  Smith 

engl.t.  428;  brit.  860.  Bot.  arr.  885.  Raii  syn. 

179.  FL  dan.  t.  745. 
E.  Avicenae.    Blackw.  t.  110. 
Hepatorium  vulgare.    Dod.  28,  repr.  in 
E.  cannabinum  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  711. 
J£.  adulterinum.    Fuchs.  266.  c.  101,  cop.  in  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  1065,  Sf  abr,  in 
HerbaS.  Kunegundis.    Trag.  491. 

Pappus  pilose ;  hairs  scabrous  with  patulous  micro- 
scopic aculei.    Obs.  304. 

EUPATORIUM.    Alst.  ii,  136.  Chom.  75.  Geofr. 

iii.  452.  Ilerm.  473.  iena.  i.  419  ;  disp.  by  Rolher. 

157.  Linn.  217.  Murr.  i.  133.  Rutty  186.  Schrod. 

587.  Spielm.213.   Vog.  129. 
E.  cannabinum.    CAo»».483;  sw/>p£.  144.  Kroclc.  ii. 

n.  1359. 

E.  Avicennae.   Dak  91.  Mill.  Jos,  192, 


/ 


Moxocamia.    785.  Eupatorium.  171 

2.  Inxolucra  with  8  flowers.  L. 

2.  EUPATORIUM  purpureum.    Leaves  petiolate,  in 

lours  and  fives,  ovato  lanceolate,  serrate,  rugose, 

venose,  roughish.    Stem  fistular.    L.  a  Willd.  iii. 

1759;  sp  1173.  Ifort.  kew.  iii.  160. 
E.  foliis   subverticillatis  lanceolato-ovatis  serratis 

petiolatis  rugosis.    Gron.  tirg.119. 
E.  foliis  ovato-lanceolatis  obtuse  serratis  in  petioles 

desincntibus.    Gron.  virg.  ed.  i.  93. 
E.  enulae  iblio.    Com.  190.  t.  191,  abr.  in 
E.  canadense  elatius,  longioribus  foliis  rugosis  inte^ 

gris,  et  ca.jlibus  ferrugineis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  7.  t.  13. 

row  2,  /.  4. 

EUPATORIUM  purpureum.  SchoepfWO. 

3.  Involucra  wilh  13  and  more  flowers. 

3.  EUPATORIUM  perfoliatum.    Leaves  connato-per- 

foliate,  tomentose  underneath.    Ohs.  5442.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England.— L. 
sp.  1  i 74,  Hort.  hew.  iii.  160. 
E.  foliis  connatis  tomentosis.    Cull.  478. 
E.  virginianum,  salviae  foliis  longissimis  acuminatis 
perfoliatum.    Pluk.  aim.  143;  phyt.t.  87.  f.  6. 
Stem  hirsutulous ;  hairs  jointed,  flexuose.  Involw 
era  slightly  imbricate,  with  13  flowers ;  bracteae  lan- 
ceolate, hirsutulous.    Seeds  prismatic,  attenuate  at 
the  base,  fuscous  black,  sprinkled  with  yellow  olearia. 
Pappus  pilose;    hairs  scabrous  with'  microscopic 
aculei ;  aculei  patulous,  the  lower  twice  as  long  as  the 
breadth  of  the  hairs,  the  upper  shorter  than  the 
breadth  of  the  hairs.    Obs.  5442. 
EUPATORIUM  perfoliatum.    Bart.  28.  Guthrie 
in  ann.  med.  hi.  403.  Scfioepf  121. 


172        Syngenesia.   787.  Santolina. 


786.  CALEA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.    Pappus  pilose.  Involucre, 
imbricate.  L. 

1.  CALEA  sessiliflora.    Anthodia  sessile.  From 
PACOURINA  edulis.    Aubl.  ii.  800.  t.  316. 

2.  CALEA  lobala.    Corymbi  crowded.    Leaves  alter* 

nate,  lanceolato -ovate,  acuminate,  serrate,  the  lower 
incise  subbastate.    Swarlz.  occid.  iii.  J 321;  prodr* 
]  13.  Jlort.  kew.  iii.  164. 
Conyza  lobata.    L.  sp.  1207. 

Conyza  arborescens  lutea,  folio  trifido.  Plum.  ic.  i. 
84,  t.  96. 

Virga  aurea  major,  sive  Herba  Doiia  folio  siuuato  bir» 
suto.    Sloane  cat.  125;  hist*  i.  260.  t.  152. /.  4. 

SANTOLINA  erecta  subhirsuta,  foliis  scrratis  has- 
tatis  vel  siraplicibus  et  utrinque  porrectis,  floribus 
comosis.    Brozane  315. 

Halbert-weed.    Graitig.  32.  66. 

787.  SANTOLINA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  none.  Corolla  with 
an  appendage  at  the  base.    Obs.  1532.4621.  L. 

Gnaphalium.    Gaertn.  ii.  391. 

1.  SANTOLINA  brexidenlata.  Peduncles  with  1  an- 
thodium.  Leaves  dentate  ;  teeth  pointing  4  ways, 
obtuse.    Obs..  1532.   In  a  garden. 


MonogajHa.    787.  Santolina*  173 


S.  Chamao-Cyparissus.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1797;  sp. 

J 179.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  164  a 
S.  foliis  tcrotibus.    Boerh.  i.  123. 
Seriphinm  Dioscoridis,  abrotani  foerainae  facie.  Lob. 

adv.  336,  cop.  in  ic.  i.  754,  Sf 
Seriphinm  verum.    Dulech.  944,  8f  repr.  in 
Santolina.    Bod.  269.  Park.  par.  t.  451.  /.  1. 
Abrotanum  foemina  yulgare.    Raii  hist.  359  ;  eitr, 

46.    About  San  Quiricho  in  Tuscany. 
Chamaecyparissus.     Fuchs.  829.   c.  335,  cop.  in 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  133.  f.  1,  and  abr.  in  Trag. 

77,  zchich  repr.  in 
Eantonicum  minus.    Cord.  fol.  149.  p.  2. 
Abrotonum  foemina  Matthioli.    Dalech.  937. 

Corolla  tubular,  with  an  appendage  at  the  base  on 
the  inner  side ;  appendage  extending  below  the  end 
of  the  germen,  semibifid  ;  segments  angular.  Style 
nfter  flowering  contained  in  the  withered  corolla,  ovate 
et  the  base,  appearing  like  a  .miuuto  bulb.  Obs. 
1532. 

SANTOLINA.    Berg.  661.  Linn.  217.  Mim:  i. 

134.  Vog.  118. 
S.  Chamaecyparissus.    Coste  and  Willem.  in  mcd. 

comment,  v.  298. 
Abrotanum  femina.    Alst.  ii.  65.  Dale  97.  Geojfr. 

iii.  6.  Lew.  i.  6.  Mill.  Jos.  4.  Ruthj  2. 
Abrotanum  foemina,  foliis  teretibus.    Chom.  435. 
Abrotanum  montanum.    Spielm.  236. 
Cupressus  hcrba.    Schrod.  577. 

%.  SANTOLINA  maritima.     Anthodia  corymbose. 
Leaves  tomentose,  oblong.    Obs.  4621 .  Specimens 
gathered  by  Broussonctt  in  the  south  of  France  or 
north  pf  Spain,  and  by  Mr.  lioraston  at  Gibraltar. 


174        Syngenesia.    787.  Santolina. 


— Hvds.  356.    In  the  isle  of  Shepey,  and  near 

Pool  in  Dorsetshire. — Bol.  arr.  886.  Smith  engl. 

t.  141 ;  brit.  860,  near  Landguard  fort  in  Suffolk. 
Athanasia  maritima.    L.  sp.  1182;  mant.  464. 
Gnaphalium  legilimum.    Gaertn.  ii-  391.  t.  165. 
Filago.   Mill.  Ph.  ic  90.  t.  135. 
Chrysanthemum  perenne  gnaphaloides  maritimum. 

Hist.  ox.  s.  6.  t.  4i.  row  3.f.  7. 
Gnaphalium  marilimum.    Raii  hist.  294  ;  in  the  isle 

of  Anglesey,  in  Cornwall,  and  on  the  shores  of  the 

Mediterranean  ;  syn.  180, 
Gnaphalium  maritimum  multis.    Bauh.  J.  id.  a. 

157.    On  the  coasts  of  the  south  of  France,  cop.  in 
Sea  Cottonweed.    Pet.  herb.  t.  20.  f.  S. 
Gnaphalium  marinum.    Lob.  adv.  200,  repr.  in  ic. 

i.  480.   Ger.  by  Johns.  640. 
Gnaphalium  Matihioli.    Dalech.  1115. 
Gnaphalium  marinum  tomentosum.    Dalech.  IS87. 

Corolla  tubular,  wiih  an  appendage  at  tbe  base; 
appendage  bifid,  descending  below  the  end  of  the  ger- 
irien.    Obs.  4621. 

Native  of  the  shores  of  the  Mediterranean,  and  the 
coasts  of  Spain,  Kent,  Suffolk,  Dorsetshire,  Cornwall, 
and  Anglesey. 

GNAPHALIUM.    Cod.  med.  p.  h.—Dole  101. 


175 


Class  19.  PartZ. 

SYNGENESIA. 

Order  1„ 

MONO  GAM  I  A. 

For  the  synopsis  of  the  genera  contained  in  this 
order  see  p.  102,  and  for  the  account  of  the  plant* 
«ee  from  p.  105  to  p.  174, 


Order  2. 

I 

POL YGAMIA 
SUPERFLUA. 

h  Anlhodia  discoid. 

789.  Artemisia.     Receptacle  naked  and  pilose. 

Pappus  none.     Obs.  61 11. 


176  SVNGENESIA. 

788.  Tanacetum.    Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  an 

obsolete  border. 

791.  Baccharis.     Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. Female  flowers  inter- 
mixed with  the  hermaphrodite 
ones.    From  L. 

792.  Conyza.         Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. Corollae  of  the  female 
flowers  tritid  and  quadrifid. 
Obs.  308. 

790.  Gnaphalium.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pi- 
lose. Involucre  scariose.  Obs. 
4259. 

2.  Anthodia  radiate. 

794.  Unxia.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  none. 

Involucra  with  5  bracteae. 

802.  Bellis.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  none 

Involucra,  bracteae  equaL 
Obs.  1558. 

804.  Chrysanthemum.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus 

none.  Involucra,  bracteae 
with  membranaceous  borders. 
Obs.  6017. 

805.  Matricaria.  Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  an 

obsolete  border.    Obs.  6764. 

800.    DoRopiicuM.  Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  of 

the  radius  none,  of  the  disc 
pilose.    06s.  5671. 

799.    Arnica.       Receptacle  naked.    Pappns  pi- 


FoLYGjUfIA  SUPERFLUA. 


377 


liboiUnu  o.ll 


lose.  Ligulate flowers  with 
the  rudiments  of  stamina.  Obs. 

.  .    I  -AO    .  8309;- 

70S.  Inula.  Receptacle^  nakedv,    Pappus  pi- 

•   lose.    Antherae  terminated  at 
the  base  by  2  bristles.  Obs. 

.  f\    .ruoawwli  q  'h2BQ$*.V.   .AMaauaeift  ,0W 

793.  Eiugerox.  Receplatle  naked.  Pappus  pi- 
lose. Ligulate  corollae  very 
.  nar#|w., .  araAtfTrMnrfl  .He? 
797.  Solidago.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pi- 
lose. Inxalucra  imbricate. 
Ligulate  corollae  mostly  5. 
Obs.  3358. 

796.  Aster.  Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. Jnvolucra  imbricate. 
Ligulate  corollae  more  than  8. 
Obs.  1480. 

A  1  T/*  '  '  \  V  T  <T 

Receptacle  ^naked.    -Pappus  pi- 


JfeMI 


795.  Senecto. 
803.  Pjectis. 
801.  Helenium. 
80g.  a  nth  em  is. 


lose.  Involucra  "with  brac- 
teae  at  the  basr.  |  L%.  4183. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  aris- 
tale.  Ligulate  corollae  5. 
From  L. 

Receptacle  naked  in  the  center, 
in  the  circumference  paleace- 
ous,   Obs,  70' J 5. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 
none.  Ligulate  corollae  lan- 
ceolate. Obs.l(i2(5.' 


VOL.  4.] 


178  Syngenesia. 

807*  Achillea.     Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

nunc.  Ligulate  corollac  ob" 
cordate.    Obs.  6634. 

SOS.  EcLipta,        Rccept acle  paleaceous,  Pappus 

none.  Tubular  corollac  qua- 
drifid.  JL. 

810.  SigEsbeckia.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

none.  Ligulate  corollac  on 
one  side  of  the  anthodium. 

811.  Bin?HTHAi/MUM.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pap- 

pus an  obsolete  border. 

809.  Veebesxna.     Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

arisfate j  aristae  2.  Obs.  8320. 


Order  5. 

POLYGAMIA 
FRUSTRANEA. 


814.  CentauHea.  Receptacle  pilose.  Pappus  pi- 
lose. Corollae  tubular.  Ofo. 
4594. 

812i  Helianihtjs.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

diphyllous.  Corollae  of  the 
radius  ligulate.    Obs,  2605. 

813.  BidekS.  Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

aristatc,»ristae2to  4,  scabrous 


PoLYGAMIA  NECESSARIA.  17$ 

•with  deflex  aculei.  Anthodia 
discoid  and  radiate.  Obs, 

,m«^~>>»V'>'r»\»  tor*tn$  *)  Whs  >  ?Wsv>ti\  v 

Bqtjo*!     .tai&Q  sbftVtjmft        i  K&iiuhivi'''  .018 

wodt  (WlnctuJ  m^mqO  .won 

Order, 

POLYGAMI A 
NEC  ESS  A  II  I  A. 


1.  Anlh.od.ia  without  a  general  inX>olucrum:. 

A  TM  *   r\  y    T  (  \  <1 

816.  Calendula.    Receptacle  hrtkM.  Pappus  none. 

Seeds,  outer  of  a  different  shape 
»J  i-l    »o*Jth^innfcr.  ^Anlhodia  ra- 
diate.   06s.  47. 

817.  PARTnEN.iu^^^ce/j/flc/i?  naked.    Pappus  pa- 

leaceous and  none.  Anlhodia 
,      radiate.    Laminae  of  the  lign- 
late  corollae  shorter  than  me 
germen.    06s.  8105.  L. 

818.  Tcssilago.     Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pi- 

lose. .  lAg*\\a.tc.cprp!lqc.  linear.  r 
Anthodia  radiate  and  discoid^ 

'■Obs,  AQwhm.    ■'■■'"  ,. 

•   u>.   ..V     .r)l:....-\.M  .f 

Slo.  Polymnia.      Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus 

.  none.  Iniolucra  double  ;  outp: 

■with  I  and  5  bracteae  ;  inner 

M  2  '  rait 


180      SvN&feNisiA.    788.  Tanacctum. 


tvitli  10  bracteae.  Anthodia 
radiate.   From  L. 

2.  Anthodia  with  a  general  inxolucrum. 

819,  Spiiak kan thus.  Receptacle  naked.  Pappus 

none.  Corollae  tubular,  those 
of  the  radius  trifid.  From 


POLYG AMI A 
SUPERFLUA. 

788.  TANACETUM. 

Receptacle  naked.  ,  Pappus  an  obsolete  border*  Co 
ro/fae  of  the  female  flowers  trifid.    From  L. 

1.  Leates  entire. 

J.  TANACETUM  ovati folium.    Leaves  ovate.  06*. 

7617.    In  Mr.  Knowlton's  garden. 
T.  Balsamita.    L.  sp.  1184.  Ifort.  kexo.  iii,  168* 

^sso».  806.  Go«.  hort.432: 
Costus  hortensis.    Dalech.  678. 
Alisma.  T rag.  163,  repr.  /« 
Mentha  corymbifera.   Cord*  fol.  152.  p.  2. 


Poly  gam.  superfl.    788.  Tanacetum.  181 


Balsam  i(a  major.    Boerh.  i.  125.  Do  d,  cor,  299, 

repr.  in  pempt.  293, 
Costns  hortorum.    Z,o&.  obs.  174 ;  «•»  i.  322,  # 
Balsamita  mas.    Cfr.  by  Johns,  648.  BlacJm.  t, 

98. 

Mentha  corymbifera,  sive  Costus  hortorum.  Bauh, 

J.  iii.  pars  i.  144.  Raii  hist.  i.  363. 
Balsamita  mas,  seu  Costus  hortorum.    Park,  par,  U 

481.  f.  5. 

Native  of  Spain. 
BALSAMITA.     Pharm.   ausltiaco-prov.  22.— 

i?erg.  664.  cfop.        Rother.  107.  £t/?n. 

218.  Tog.  94. 
T.  Balsamita.    Bry.  115.  JTrock  ii.  lS63i 
Balsamita  mas.    Dale  98.  Lew,  i.  191.  jfc/irY/.  Jos. 

71.  Murr,  i.  132. 
Costus  hortorum.    Geoffr,  suite  155. 
Mentha  hortensis  corymbifera.    Carth,  iii.  99,  Chom* 

436. 

Mentha  saracenica.    Schrod.  625. 

.  TANACETUM  annuum.  Leaves  bipinnatifid ;  seg- 
ments linear,  acute.    Corymbi  tomentose.    L,  sp, 
1184.  i/orf.  kew.  iii.  168. 
Santolina  corymbis  simplicibus  fastigiatis,  foliis  linea- 

ribus  confertis.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  151.  t.  227.  f.  1. 
Elichrysum  foliis  abrotani.    Pluk.phyt.  i.  160.  f.  1, 
Elichryson.    Clus.  hisp.  366.    No  fig. — hist,  i.  326, 
repr,  from  Dod.  267,  which  repr,  in  Lob,  obs, 
430, 

Eliochrysoru   Lob,  ic.  i.  746,  # 

Eliocbryson,  sive  Coma  aurea.    Ger.  by  Johns.  615. 

H  ELIOCHR  YS  UM,   Dale  100. 

m  3 


182       Syngznesia.    788;  Tanacetum.  • 


EMoxpwov.    Lob.  adv.  331.    No  fig. 

3.  TANACETUM  vulgare.  leaves  pinnate  below 
bipiuuatifid  abo\»;  pinnae  pinmtifid,  iticis< .  s  r- 
rate.  Obs.  7091.  Specimen  gathered  on  the  banks 
of  the  Severn  near  Worcester. — L.  suec.  n*7ccA); 
sp.  118t;  mant.  405.  Fl.  dan.  t.  871.  Jlud%.  $57. 
Light/.  465.  Bot.  air.  887.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n. 
1031.  Smith  brit.  ii.  862  ;  engl.  1. 1229.  Thorn: .  t, 
684.  Woodv.  ii.  314.  t.  11.3.  Gou.  hort.  432. 
Jacq.  vind.  149.  Poll.  n.  779.  Roth  germ.  i» 
353.  Host  austr,  448.  Park,  thcatr.  81,  cop.  from 
T.  millefblii  foliis.  Lab.  ic.  i.  749,  zphich  repr. 
from  I 

Tanacetum.    Zofi.  o&s.  432,  u)/«cA  renr.     Ger.  £>y 

Johns.  650.  Raii  hist.  365  188.  Park.  par. 

t.  485.      1.        tojjp.  w.  295.  Gwett.  ii.  337. 
vEv  vulgare  luteum.    Tourn.  parts.  366.  Vaill.paris. 

191.  £oerA  i.  124.    In  Holland. 
Artemisia  monoclonos,    Fuchs.  46.  /o/.  e<f.  con.  z« 

47.  c.  13,  # 

T.  vulgare,  flore  luteo.  Bauh.  J.  in.  a.  131.  Be- 
tween Vicenza  and  Villa  nova,  and  in  Switzerland, 
Dauphine,  and  Al*ace. 

Athanasia,  sen  Tanacetum.    l)alech.  955. 

Reynfarn.    Brumf.  i.  250. 

Involucra  closely  imbricate;  bracteae  linear,  mem- 
branaceous at  the  end.    Corollae  tubular,  equal;  limb 
'of  those  of  the  radius  oblique,  scinitrifid.    Pappus  a 

very  short,  quadrifid  border.    Obs.  7091. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Lombardy  to  Lapland,  but 

not  noticed  in  the  floras  of  Montpelier,  nor  in  that  of 

Arragon. 

TANACF.TVM.   Flowers.    Herb.    Pharm.  lond. 


Povstgam.  supertl..  789.  Artemisia.  183 


~-Aht.  ii.  232.  Berg.  66-2.  Carth.  iii.  151.  Cull. 

ii.  79.  Dale  98.  Fordyce,  G.  fev.  ii.  83.  Geoffr. 

suite  Hi.  US.  Herm.  296.  490.  Hill  349.  Kroek. 

ii.  7*.  1362.  Z,eo>.  ii.  409.  Linn.  218.  Mill.  Jos. 

432.  3/o/jro  iii.  279.  iliarr.  i.  130.  Rutty  508, 

Sum?,  nos.  i.  683.  Schoepf  121.   Schrod.  690. 
231.  Tog-.  85. 
T.  vulsrare.    Leaves.    Flowers.     Pharm.    edin. — 

Coste  and  Willem.  in  med.  comment,  v.  298.  Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  317.  Murr.  J.  i.  379.  Pears.  R. 

ii.  259  ;  ed.  ii.  393. 
Tansy.     Graing.  27.   Panton   in  Daws,  rheum. 

59. 

Tanaisie.    Ckom.  197.  440;  suppl.  137. 
£  crispum.    Leaves  curled  at  the  margin.    Obs.  7092. 

In  a  croft  which  had  been  a  garden  at1  Walton  hall 

near  Chesterfield. — Bot.  arr.  888. 
T.  foliis  crispis.    Boerh.  i.  124.  Dill.  ap.  Rait  syn. 

1S8,  who  inserts  it  as  a  native  on  the  supposition  of 

its  having  originated  in  England. 
T.  crispum  anglicura.    Ger.  by  Johns.  650,  repr. 

from 

T.  crispum.   Dod.  36,  the  lower  leaf  cop.  in  Park, 
theatr.  650. 

T.  crispum,  flore  luteo.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  132. 

Leaves  microscopically  villosulose,  especially  un- 
derneath ;  segments  canaliculate;  margin  erect,  undu- 
late, curled ;  scent  rather  more  grateful  than  that  of  a. 
Obs.  7092- 


789.  ARTEMISIA. 

Receptacle  naked  and  pilose.    Pappus  none.  Co- 
rollae  tubular.    Obs.  61 11.  6114.  L. 

M  4 


184        Syncekesia..  789.  Artemisia. 

1.  Leaves  undivided. 

4P»"9  .■..■..>■/     •  V  .(• 

1.. ARTEMISIA  Draowcuius.  Le  aves  lanceolate,  en- 
tire at  the  margin,  glabrous.  L.  .vp.  1189.  Hort» 
lew.  iii.  173. 

A.  foliis  lanceolatis  glabris  integcrrimis.  Gmel.  sib' 
ii.  126.  U  59.  CO./.  1. 

Draco  herba.  Boerh.  i.  127.  Cord,  fob  221.  p.  2. 
No  fig.  Dorf.  697,repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  249, 
M  4tt>**V  .Q>£  .i  X  .*n%\fk  .Tlf.  .nwt\  y-A  .qp&i 

Draco.    Lob.  ic.  i.  455,  and  abr.  in 

Dracho  herba,  seu  Tarchon.  Park.  par.  t.  501.  f. 
2. 

Draco  hortensis.    Dalcch.  685.    On  stony  mountains 

near  Bourg  en  Bressc. 
Drncuncul us  hortensis,  sive  Tarchon.    Bauh.J.  iii. 

pars  i.  148. 

DRACUNCULUS.    Pharm.  suec.—Berg.  674. 

Dale  J  0 1 .  Spiclm.  54. 
A.  Dracunculus.    ZJry.  9.9.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1371. 
Draconculus  esculentus.    Geoffr.  iii.  411. 
Dracunculus  hortensis.    Chom,  443.  3/z7/.  Jos.  182. 

. 

2.  Leaves  divided.    Stem  fruticose. 

2.  ARTEMISIA  judaica.  Leaves  obovate,  obtuse,  Io» 
bate,  small.  Anthodia  paniculate,  pedicellate. 
L.  mant.  281.  Ill,  probably  from  Gron. — Lour.  ii. 
597. 

A.  tota  cinerea.    Gron,  orient,  n.  259. 

Absinthium  halepense  tenuifolium,  grati  odoris,  coma 

delicatior.     Pink.  aim.  2;   phyt.  t.  73.  /.  2. 

From  VV\  Sherard.    Leaves  laciniate. 
Absinthium  santonicum  judaicum  &  alexaudrirjura. 

,A    .11  iit  .!  i  U)  .icvV    .ii  iiitiij]  ^ah^t 


Polygam.  superfl.    789-  Artemisia.  185 


Shazo  trav.  459.    In  Arabia  petraea  and  the  deserts 

of  Numidia. 
Scholia  arabuin.    Dalech.  app.  36,  repr.  in 
Scheha  des  arabes.    Dalech.  plantes  i.  823,  and  cop. 

in  v  '   •  #         '   .     !  ■  :  i 

Lumbricorum  semen  Rauwolffii.    Bauh.  J .  iii.  pars 

i.  180,  $f 

Assenzo  Seriphio  vero  di  Dioscoride.    Zan.  37.  t.  14, 

Zihich  repr.  in 
Absinthium  santonicum  judaiacum.  Zan.  a  Mont.  I. 

t.  1.  Raii  hist.  i.  3G9. 

Inxolucra  not  yet  expanded,  tomentose  ;  tomentum 
brownish  yellow.  Specimen  of  a  branch  in  Sir  Jos. 
Banks's  herbarium,  a  duplicate  from  the  Limiaean 
herbarium. 

SANTON1CI  SEMEN.    Murr.  i.  1 J  3. 
Semina  Cinae.   Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  30. — Berg. 
666.  . 

Semen  Cinae.    Spielm.  209. 

Absinthium  santonicum  judaicum.    Chom.  ii.  415. 
Dale  100. 

3.  ARTEMISIA  Abrotanum.      Leaves  bipinnatifid ; 

segments  lineari-setaceous.    Obs.  7989.  Specimen 

gathered  in  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1185.  Gou.  hort. 

432.    On  the  borders  of  fields  and  in  hedges  near 

Montpelier.-^-i/orJ.  kew.  iii.  169.  Woodv.  ii.  326. 

t.  119.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1364.  Lour.  ii.  598.  Thornt. 

t.  686.  Scop.  earn.  n.  1034.    About  Trieste. 
k  trecla.    Stem  erect,    //or*.  Aezc;.  iii.  169. 
Abrotanum  mas.    Fuchs.  7.  c.  2,  cop.  in 
Absinthium  ponlicum  vulgare,  folio  iuferius  albo. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  175.  /.  1,  (name  and  descr. 

belonging  to  A.  pontica, )  and  abr.  in 


186       :S.yngen'esia.    789.  Artemisia. 


Abrolonurn.    Trag.  311,  which  repr.  in 
Abrotanum  nigrum  masculum.    Cord.fol.  107.  p.  I, 

<!y  cop.  without  the  fructifications  in 
Abrotanum  nias.    Dakch.93H.  Matth.  691.  Com. 

cpit.  459.  Lob.  ic.  i.  768,  repr.  in  Dod.  21,  Sf  Gcr. 

by  Johns.  1 10.5,  ahr.  in 

Abrotanum  mas  vulgare.    Parle,  theatr.  92,  Sc  cop. 

u". .KwlS.    .>li! Mo;'<ii(i    ■  :  ;;, r>\a%;/. 

Seriphium  Absinthium.    Dalech.  944. 

Abrotanum  vulgare.    Bank.  J.  iii.  par*  i.  192. 

ABROTANUM.  Southernwood.  Leaves.  Pharm. 
lond. — Alst.  ii.  65.  Berg.  665.  CW/.  ii.  82.  For- 
dj/ce,  G.  fev.  ii.  83.  Hill  400.  Zew.  disp.  by 
Dune.  160.  jLmn,  219.  Monro  iii.  3.  Schrod. 
521.  235.  Fog-.  46. 

A.  Abrotanum.    Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  328.  368. 

Abrotanum  mas,  Carth.  iii.  130.  Dale  100.  Geoffr. 
iii.  2.  Herm.  483.  icss.  i.  5.  jMY#.  Jos.  3.  Murr. 

i.  116.  1. 

Abrotanum  mas  angustifolium  majus.  Chom,  435; 
aj/p/^.  135. 

3.  Leaves  divided.     Stem  herbaceous,  procumbent 
before Jfewering.    From  L. 

4.  ARTEMISIA  santonica.  Cauline  leaves  linear,  pin- 
nato-multifid ;  those  of  the  branches  undivided. 
Kacemi  secundose,  reflex.  Anthodia  cylindrical, 
with  5  flowers.    From  L.  a  Murr.  743 ;  a  Gmel. 

ii.  1211,  who  justly  reads  rameis  in  place  of  raruis* 
—  Thornt.  t.  708,  a  branch  cop.  from 

A.  fruticosa  incana  ramosissima,  coryrabis  sessilibus 
spicatis  subrotundis,  foliis  supcrioribus  liuearibus 


Polygam.  superfl.     789.  Artemisia.  187 


brevissimis  obtusiusculis.  .  Gmel.  sib.  ii.  115.  t. 

5J,  from  a  dried  specimen  gathered  in  Astrachan. 

Very  sweet  scented. 
A.  Santonicum.    L.  sp.  1185.   Zinn.  goelt.  397. 

Woodv.  ii.  335.  (t.  123  is  A.  santonica.  I  fort. 

hew.  Ui.  170.) 
Semen  sanctum,  sive  Semenzina.     Matth.  689 ,  cop. 

in 

Abrotano  maschio  vero  di  DiascorLde.    Zan.  h  t.  1, 

-with  the  addition  of  leaves  of  another  plant,  which 

repr.  in  Zan.  a  Mont.  t.  2. 
Semen  sanctum.    Cam.  epit.  457.  A,  the  drug.— ■Da- 

lech.  945,  imit.  in  Lob.  ic  i.  756,  which  repr.  in 
Sementina.    Dod.  27,  #  Ger-  by  Johns.  1100,  # 

which  cop.  in 

Absinthium  santonicnm  alexandrinum,  sive  Semeniina 

&c.    Park,  theatr.  103,  #r 
Lumbricorum  semen  vulgare,  &  Matthioli.  Bauh.  J. 

iii.  pars  i.  180. 

Branches  tomentose,  -whitish  j  the  lesser  secundose, 
6hori,  with  6  anthodia.  Floral  leaves  linear,  shorter 
than  the  anthodia,  tomentose,  •whitish.  Involucrat 
margin  of  the  bracteae  membranaceous,  palish  yellow. 
Specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  a  duplicate 
from  the  Linnaean  herbarium. 
SANTONICUM.    Alst.  ii.  69.  371.  Cull.  ii.  62. 

Dale  100.  Darw.  ii.  102.  Fordyce,  G.fev.  ii.  83. 

Hill  528.  Lew.  ii.  331;  disp.  by  Rolher.  235. 

Mill.  Jos.  S92.  Monro  iii.  247.  Murr.  i.  113. 

Rutty  461.  Schrod.  673. 
A.  santonica.    Tops.   Pharm.  edin. — Lew.  disp.  by 

Dune.  161.  Murr.  J.  i.  378.  Pears.  R.  ii.  256. 
Semina  Cinae.    Berg.  C66.  Linn.  219. 


188        Syngenesia.    789.  Artemisia. 


Semen- Cinac.    Carlh.  iii.  453.   llerm.  311.  Vog. 
■159. 

Semen  contra.  Geoff r.  ii.  466. 
Wormsecd.    Neum.  ii.  132. 

5.  ARTEMISIA  glabrescens.  Leaves  pinnatifid,  gla- 
brous and  slightly  villose  ;  segments  linear.  An- 
thodia  roundish,  racemose.  Obs.  4251.  Speci- 
mens gathered  in  the  Paris  garden,  and  that  of 
Sole. 

A.  foliis  multifldis  linearibus,  caule  procumbente. 
Guelt.  ii.  335. 

Abrotanum campestre^  cauliculis  albicantibus.  Tourn, 
paris.  46.  VailL  pans,  1.  Boerh.  i.  127.  In  Hol- 
land. 

Abrotanum  campestre,  cauliculis  rubentibus.  Tourn. 
paris.  46.  VailL  paris.  I.  Boerh.  i.  127.  In  Hol- 
land. 

A.  tcrtia  Dioscoridis.  Lob.  adv.  340,  repr.  in  ic.  u 
765,  <$r  cop.  in 

A.  tcrtia  leptophyllos.  Dalech.  950,  if 
.  Abrotanum  campestre.  Park,  thealr.  94»  Rati  hist. 
371  ;  syn.  190.  At  Elveden,  and  a  mile  from  Bar- 
ton mills  in  Suffolk,  both  places  between  New- 
market and  Thetford,  where  discorered  by  "Willisel. 
— Gcr.  by  Johns.  1106,  repr.  from 

A.  tenuifolia.    Dod.  33,  which  cop.  in 

Abrotanum  campestre  incanum.    Park,  thealr*  94. 
abr.  from 

Ambrosia  altera.    Dalech.  1148. 

A-  tenuifolia,  sive  leptopbyllos,  alias  Abrotanum  sil- 
vestre.    Bank.  J.  in.  pars  i.  194,  cop.  in 

Wild  Southernwood.    Pet.  herb.  t.  20.  /.  4. 


PoLYfcAif.  SUPERFL.     780.  'tiMtfigfob 

(\brotanum  inodorom  Lobelii.    Dulech.  9S9,  is  A. 

*«erulttdttfc).  ■;:,".i,K*j v 11,,'ik^,,i,',J  'nwiiUfllacIA 
ARTEMISIA  campestris.    £  Mi  732; 

1 J85.  flrr.  889.  SmiVA  t.  338;  brit. 

S63.—         219.  Sehoepfl22, 

A.  tcnuifoha. ,  X/a/e  1UU. 

-in'*!'.    >.i-<:-{    .yubcj- err   •  :r  .".    .•  rt,. 

ft  ARTEMISIA  maritlma.  Leaves  dedOitfpoUhd  knd 
pinnate,  tomenttoe-;  segments  linear,  obtuse;  floral 
leaves  termite.-  Stems  ascending.  Spikes  and  an- 
thodia  ceniiioiis.  Obs.  7988.  Specimen  gathered 
in  the  Paris  garden.^/,,  'h  Willd'.  iii.  1833  ;  stke. 
rt.  734;  sp.  im.  '  Light f.  466.  KrocL\i..& 
1366.  Smith  'fflgtFt.  1706  ;  btit.  864  *  Bot.arr. 
890  ay  JPborfa.  ii.  334.  122.  -Ttivrnt.  ti  Ibl* 
[  seems  to  be  a  branch  of  A.  Absinthium. 

A._foliis  compositis  multifidis,  floribus  subrotundis 
nutantibns,  receptaculo  nudo.    Gaett.  ii.  462. 

French  sea  Wormwood.    PeU  herb.  t.  20.  f.  3. 

Absinthium  marinum 'album.  Rait  hist.  370 ;  ayn. 
188.  fioer/t.  i.  126.  In  Holland'.— O'er,  by  Johns. 
1099,  repr.  from 

Seripbium  Yulgare,  perperam  Dioscoridis.  Lob.  ic. 
il  755,         cop.  m 

Absinthium  Seriphium  belgicum.  Hist.  ox.  s,  6.  t* 
2.  ri«)  2.  /.  20.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  178.  No  fig. 
Specimen  received  from  London  from  Gargillus. 

Absinthium  Seriphium  vulgo  dictum.,    Cam.  epit. 

mnAi3fr  '•  ''«««  5;TT  JF«1I  feWus      n  o:I  i  •  ■  •' ,     •  f~tf 

4o8,        3    ■   •  iitl 
^fi>7.V7V//LTA/maritinium,  Tops.   Pharm.  lond. 

—Alst.  ii.  68.  Fordyce,  G.  fcv.  ii.  83.  Lew.  i.  II  ; 

">  &y  7;«wc.  161.   A/caJ  mon.  i.  142.  A/wn. 

L  128. 

Absinthium  Seriphium.    Dale  99. 
I 


19Q         SYttGj^Esu.    789.  Artemisia. 


Absinthium  marinum.    Ruily  4. 

Absinthium  tcnuifolium  Scriphium.  ,  Mill.  Jos.  7. 

A.  maritima.    Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  320.  308. 

7.  ARTEMISIA  gallica.  Leaves  decompound  and  pin- 
nate, tomentose  ;  segments  linear,  obtuse  ;  floral 
leaves  ternate.  Stems  ascending.  Spikes  and  an- 
thodia  erect.    Ohs.  6111.    In  Miss  Wood's  gar- 

•  den.— L.  a  Will d.  iii.  1831.  Smith  tngl.  170G. 

A.  njarilima.  Smith  engl.  t.  1001.  bjit.  ii.  864  7 
Gou.  hort.  433.  Near  Montpelicr ;  monsp.  335. 
hot.  arr.  S90  *  Muds.  358  y  I 

A.  foliis  covnpositis  multifidis,.  racemis  simplicibus 
aUernis,  floribus   ercctis  $essilibus*    Roy.  153. 

^tfutft.^Mt'  .SSI      AZZ  .ii  .<&o<W   ■  .  -A 
Absinthium  Seriphium  gallicum.    Magn.  monsp.  1 ; 

<"jtfiWffy$v->  godnoU  (eibfltlfucn  eftisoqmop  *i«io1.jfi 
Absinthium  Seriphium  narbonense.    Rait  hist.  370  ; 

eur.^7.    At  Leghorn  and  on  the  shores  of  the 

Mediterranean.    Leaves  described;  as  less  hoary  and 

segments  broader  than  those  of  England. 

Santonici  species.     Cam.  epit.  457,  the  3  outer  and 
the  lowermost  of  the  3  inner  figures,  imit.  in 

Absinthium  Seriphium  tenuifolium  marinum,"  narbo- 
rjense.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  a.  177,  found  on  thesea coast 
near  Montpclier,  is  a  good  representation  of  it  but 
he  describes  the  segments  of  the  leaves  as  broader 
and  less  white  than  what  is  found  on  hills  in  the 
Vallais,  and  he  also  adds  that  the  first  leaves  are 
green. — Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  1S9.  Found  by  Dale 
at  Harwich  on  the  marsh  banks  on  the  west  of  the 
town,  and  in  Mersey  island  ;  and  by  James  Sherard 
near  Sheerncss  in  Shepey  island. 

Absinthium  minus  tcnuifolium,  alteincisis  foliis,  cine- 


Polygam.  superfi.    789.  Artea>iaia.     191  I 


reum  hispauicum.    Band.  90.  a.  1008.  I.  460; 

No  fructifications.    >.  •  ■  \     m!w  ,V  .i;  . 

English  sea  Wormwood.    Pel.  herb.  t.  20.  /.  3., 

Leaves'  while;  floral  leaves  tripartite. (  Sflikfis.  ter- 
minal, erect,  leafy.,  'Jnzo I u cm . yellowish  green,  laiiju- 
ginose  at  the  base.  Flowers  mostly  5,  hermapbrpflije, 
with  sometimes  3,  2,  and  1  male  flowe^as  sh^t  agaia 
as  the  hermaphrodite  ones.  CuroHac; \ jtubulan,  pal« 
green  below,  purplish  red  above,  with  sessile. ghDb^ar 
glands  on  the  outside.  .Anlficrae  of.tfie<.mde  Jlo^r$ 
without  pollen.  Gerp]ina  .obovate,  jhibf ^Re- 
ceptacle naked.    Obs.  6111. 

4^5/A:r^/^>/gMiphiu1SlgaUiWmy  I 
Dole  99..,  . .  :\f\„  .[jftijlnni-' »:  r;<|  <">'n-<,\ 

sericeous,    btems.ascendiriff.    Anthodia  slotnecate. 
.  fastigiate.    X.  a  Ji«rr.  743;   sv.  1187.  //os« 

az/sfr.  449.  ilort.         in.  171.  Jacq.,riqu?lr.  Y. 

epp.A6.t.35:    .    .    «  {J  Wxtx<iv/^vi 

Absinthium  alpmum  candidum  humue.    All.  sptcim* 

5.  f.  1,  at  p.  1.     ,„       .  . ." 

ABSINTHIUM  atpinuro.    Cod.  >»<?{?.  p.  u.~Da!p 

99,  Lezc.  i.  12. 

9.  ARTEMISIA  vallesiac'a.  •  Leaves  pinnate  and  mul- 
tipartite, torn "en tose ;  segments  filiform.  Anthodia 
sessile,  erect,  subcylindric,  with  few  flowers.  HerU 
Tiezs.  iii.  170.    All.  •  '  .       .■  . 

A.  folik  tomentosis  multifidis^  floribii3  erectis  long© 
spicatis  pene  sessilibus.    Hall.  hist.  n.  128. 

Abdul  hit  genus  quod  in  vallesia  naseitur.  Gesn.  ap. 
Cord.  fol.  244.  p.  I,  with  whom  some  plants  flow- 
ered in  the  autumn  of  the  year  in  which  they  were 
sown. 


m  '      SyngentesiA.    789.  Artemisia. 


Absinthium  album  c  vallesia.  Gesn.  ap.  Cord.  fol. 
289.  p.  2,  whose  plants  lived  scarcely  more  than  2 
years. 

Absinthium  vallesianum  tenuifolium  candidum,  sive 
Herba  alba.  Bauh.  iii.  a.  179.  No  fructifica- 
tions*  '  1 

Hcrba  alba.    Dod.  26.    No  W. 

Absinthium  album  vallesiacuin.  Park,  theatr.  99i 
No  %. 

Absinthium  album  vallesianum.    Raii  hist.  i.  369. 
ABSINTHIUM  vallesiacum.    Lew.  i.  12. 

10.  ARTEMISIA  mutellina.  Stem  herbaceous,  sim- 
ple.   Leaves  palmato-multifid,  whitish/  sericeous. 

.  Anthodia  axillary,  oblong  ;   lower   pedunculate ; 
uppermost  sessile.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1821.  Vill. 
Absinthium  ex  alis  florid  urn,  foliis  angustis  sericeis 
pinnatis,  pinnis  trifidis  et  quinquefidis.    HalL  hist. 
i.  n.  126. 

GENIPUM  album.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1367.  Murr. 
i.  129. 

Absinthium  alpinum.    Vog.  91. 

av»m — .ii  ,<i  .*m«t..5»*)  \  urr»o>q       JlUvTii-ic  K 

4.  Leaves  divided.    Stem  herbaceous^  erect. 

11.  ARTEMISIA  vulgaris.  Leaves  pinnatifid,  flat,  in- 
cise, tomentose  underneath.  Race  mi  simple,  recur- 
vate.  Female  flowers  5.  L.  suec.  n.  731  :  .<;/;. 
1189.  Bot.  arr.  891.  Woodv.  ii.  S3 1.  *.  121. 
Thunb.  jap.  310.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1370.  Thovnt.  t. 
690.  SmftA  in*.  865 ;  cw^.  *.  978.  7?o?/  hist.  i. 
372;  190.  Bauh.  J,  iii.  pors  i.  184,  cop. 

,  /row 

A.  latifolia.    Fuchs.  46,  which  imit.  in 

A.  major.    Cord.  fol.  146.  p.  I,  which  repr.  from 


Polycom,  soperfl.  .  7S9.  Artemisia.  193 


Artemisia.    Trag.  344.  Brunsf.  ii.  87.  Blacltw;  t. 
431. 

A.  vulgaris  major.    L.  lapp.  n.  297. 

A.  latioris  folii.    Dod.  33,  repr.  in 

A.  Mater  herbarum.   Lob.  ic.  i.  761,  Sr  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1103,  cop.  in 
A.  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  §0,  8f  abr.  in 
A.  minor.    Park,  theatr.  91. 
A.  prima  vulgaris.    Dalech.  950. 
A.  leptophyllos  montana.    Dalech.  950,  cop.  in 
A.  tenuifolia  montana.    Park,  theatr.  91. 
ARTEMISIA.    Pharm.  atistriaeo-prov.  20.  s#ec. 

— ^/tf.  ii.  85.  CW/.  ii.  363.  D«/e  10 i.  Gro#r. 

iii.  119.  ifrtf  342.  //owe  c&t.  196.  Xpju.  i.  171  ; 

dif p.  by  Rot  her.  103.  il/i7/.  «7bs.  5.1.  Monro  iii. 

25.  Murr*i.  124.  Rutty  38.  Schrod.538.  Spielm. 

241.  Fog.  52. 
Armoise.    Chom.  152;  suppl.bX. 
z  albida.    (Variation.)    Stem  whitish.  .From 
A.  officinarum  vulgaris  major,  caule  ex  viridi  albi- 

cante.  Vaill.  pans.  15.  Boerh.  i.  127.  In  Hol- 
land. ■  ■ 

ARTEMISIA  alba.  Tab.  ic.  8.—Carth.  iv.  193. 
Linn.  221. 

i  7-«7,?-«.    (Variation.)    Stem  and  anthodia  purplish. 
From 

A.  vulgaris  mnjor,  caule  et  flore  purpurascentibus. 
Tourn.  paris.  176.  Vaill.  paris.  15.  £oerA.  i.  127. 
In  Holland. 

ARTEMISIA  rubra.  Tab.  ic.  7.— Berg.  671. 
Carlh.  iv.  193.  221. 

12.  ARTEMISIA  indica.      Leaves  tomcntose  under- 


vol.  4.] 


194         S yngenesta.    789.  Artemisia. 


riealh ;  caulinc leaves  pinnatifid ;  segments  oblongo- 
lanceolalc,  somewhat  dentate,  acute;  floral  leaves 
undivided,  linear.  Anthodiu  sessile,  oblong,  erect. 
Involucra  glabrous.    L.  a  mild.  iii.  184b, 

A.  latifolia.    Rumph.  v.  261.  t.  91.  f.  2. 

A.  chinensis,  cujus  mollugo  Moxa  dicitur.  Pluk. 
aim.  50;  phyt.  t.  15.  f.  1. 

Katu  tsjetti  pu.    Rheede  x.  89.  t.  45. 

Gai.    Kacmpf.  897. 

ARTEMISIA  chinensis.    Dale  101. 

A.  vulgaris.  Lour.  ii.  600.  Osb.  i.  394,  Thunb. 
jap.  310. 

Iomongi.  Rhyne,  aceottnt  from  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by 
Hutt.  ii.  632. 

MOXA.  Berg.  672.  Cull,  pract.  n.  567.  Dubois, 
account  from  inphys.  journ.  ix.  389.  Larry,  ac- 
count from  in  ann.  med.  ir.  114.  Lew.  ii.  116. 
Oreardon  in  ann.  med.  lustr.  II.  ii.  452.  Ploucq. 
bibl.  i.  317.  Portal}  account  from  in  ann.  med.  iii* 
174.  Yog.  133. 

13.  ARTEMISIA  ponlica.  Leaves  bipinnatifid,  pube» 
cent  above,  tomentose  underneath ;  segments  linear, 
acute  ;  floral  leaves  entire.  Anthodia  roundish, 
nodding.  Obs.  61 13.  In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  1 187. 
Hort.  kew.  iii.  171.  Poll.  ii.  n.  781.  Host  austr* 
450.  J  acq.  austr.  i.  t.  99. 

Absinthium  tenuifolium.    Dod.  24,  repr.  in 

Absinthium  galatium  sardonium  Dioscoridis.  Lob, 
obs.  436 1  ic.  i.  755,  # 

Absinthium  tenuifolium  ponticutu  Galeni.  Ger.  by 
Johns.  1096,  #  cop.  in 

Absinthium  ponticmu,  sivo  roraaauDa  vulgar**-  Par/:, 
thealr.  98., 


Poly  gam.  superfi.    789.  Artemisia.  195 


Absinthium  ponticum.    Cam.  epit.  454.  Fuchs.  fol. 

td.  1,  which  cop.  in  2.  c.  1,  Sf 
Absinthium  ponticum  vulgare,  folio  infcrius  albo. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.^flrs  i.  175.  /.  2.  (f.  1  is  A.  Abro- 

tanum.) 

Abrotonum  foemina.    Dalech.  945. 

Abrotanum  oandidura.    Cord.  hist.  fol.  107.  p.  2. 

Absinthium  ponticum  Matthioli.    Dalech.  943. 

Stem  herbaceous,  erect.    Flowers  of  the  radius  fe* 
male ;  of  the  disc  hermaphrodite.    Corollae  tubular. 
Receptacle  naked.    Obs.  6113. 
ABSINTHIUM  ponticum.     Pharm.  auslriaco-. 

prov.  U.—Berg.  668.  Carth.  ii.  337,  Herm.  495, 

Krock.  ii.  n.  1368.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  329, 

Linn.  220.  Murr.  i.  124.  Quar.  anim.  170.  172. 

191.  Schrod.523.  Spielm.  195. 
Absinthium  romanum.     Alst.  ii.  68.  Cm//,  ii.  SI. 

Dale  99.  iJfeflrf  wiow.  ii.  13.  Vog.  46.. 
Absinthium  tenuifolium,  seu  minus,  seu  ponticum., 

Geoffr.  iii.  18. 
Absinthium  minus.    Lew.  i.  12. 
Absinthium  tenuifolium  romanum.    Mill.  Jos.  6. 
Absinthium  ponticum  tenuifolium  incanum.     Chom, ' 

430. 

14.  ARTEMISIA  austriaca.  Leaves  bipinnatifid^silky; 
segments  setaceo-linear.  Anthorlia  roundish.  In* 
volucra  villose.  Obs.  7990.  Specimen  from  Prof 
Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — J  acq.  austr.  i,  61.  t.  100;  at i. 
L.  a  Murr.  744. 
Absinthium  tenuifolium  austriacum.  Rail  eur.  48, 
On  the  side  of  the  road,  not  far  from  Vicuna  on  thq 
•way  to  Neustal.— Park.  Ihealr.  99,  cop,  from  Ger. 
ly  Johns.  1098^  which  repr.from 

v  2 


196        Syngenesia.    789.  Artemisia. 

Absinthium  Seriphium.  Dod.  25,  (the  descr.  belong- 
ing to  A.  maritima,)  which  repr.  in  ed.  ii.  25,  8f 

Absinthium  ponticum  tridenlinum  herbariorum.  Lob. 
ic.  i.  752,  cop.  in  Dalech.  913,  rcpr.  in 

Absinthium  montanum  umbellifcrurn.  C/us.  pann. 
556,  (the  name  belonging  to  another  species)  but 
described  under  its  proper  name  of 

ABSINTHIUM  austriacum  teiiuifolium.  Clus. 
pann.  555,  repr.  in  hist.  i.  339,  <fy  cop.  in  Bauh, 
J.  iii.  a.  179.  liaii  hist.  368. 

15.  ARTEMISIA  annua.  Leaves  tripinnatifid,  those 
of  the  branches  bipinnatifid  and  pinnatifid  :  seg- 
ments lanceolate.  Stem  erect,  paniculate.  Antho- 
dia  pedunculate  nodding.  L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1842  ; 
sp.  1187.  Hort.  lew.  iii.  172.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  ;z. 
14. 

A.  radice  annua,  viridis,  foliis  pinnatis,  pinnis  pinna- 

tifidis,  calycibus  subrotundis  fere  ercctis  ex  alis 

copiosissimis.    Gmel.  sib.ix.  125. 
Absinthium  tanaceti  folio,  odoratissimum.  Amm. 

142.  t.  193./.  23. 
A.  foliis  triplicato-pinnatis  utrinquc  glabris,  floribus 

subrotundis  nutantibus,  receptaculo  glabro  conico. 

L.  tips.  257. 
ARTEMISIA  annua.    Lour.  ii.  599. 

16.  ARTEMISIA  Absinthium.  Leaves  tri pinnatifid 
and  bipinnatifid,  hoary  above,  sericeous  underneath; 
segments  lanceolalo-lincar.  Primary  branches  of 
the  panicle  longer  than  the  leaf  at  their  base.  An- 
thodia  paniculate,  nodding,  orbicular.  Receptacle 
pilose.  0/.>s._S8l4.  In  a  garden.—  L.  a  Willd. 
iii.  1S44;  suet.  n.  735;  sp.  1188.  Light f.  407. 


Polygam.  superfl.   789.  Artemisia.  197 


Bot.  arr.  S90.  Gou.  hort.  433,  near  Montpclier ; 

monsp.  335.  Smith  bril.  864;  engl.  t.  1230.  Scop. 

corn.  n.  1035.  Woodv.  ii.  328.  t.  120.   Thornt.  t. 

6S8.  Guett.  ii.  461 .  «.  1 19.  On  the  coast  of  Poitou. 
Absinthium  ponticum,  scu  romanum  oflicinarum,  sou 

Dioscorklis.    Boerh.  i.  126.    in  Holland. 
Absinthium  vulgare.    Raii  syn.  188.  Dalech.  913. 

Park,  theatri  98,  cop.  from  Lob.  obs.  433,  which 

repr.  in  ic.  i.  752, 
Absinthium  latifolium.    Dod.  23,  '8f 
Absinthium  latifolium,sive  pontic'am.  Gcr.  by  Johns. 
\  1096. 

Absinthium  vulgare.    Fuchs.  fol.  ed.  1,  cop.  in  2. 

Absinthium  vulgare  majus.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  168, 
and  abr.  in 

Absinthium.    Trag.  335,  which  cop.  in  Cord.  fo!. 

145.  p.  2.  Blackw.  I.  17.  epiY.  452. 

Native  of  France,  Britain,  Holland,  Germany,  and 
Sweden,  but  not  noticed  in  the  floras  of  Paris  and  Or- 
leans. Mostly  found  in  waste  places  in  villages,  but 
1  have  observed  it  growing  plentifully  in  fields  on 
hills  of  gravel  at  a  distance  from  houses,  at  Tumditch 
in  Derbyshire,  and  near  Kidderminster  in  Worcester- 
shire. 

ABSINTHIUM.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. — Bang  in 

act.  haun.  i.  12.  Fordyce,  G.  pracl.  207.  Ileb. 

51.  Herm.  492.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  480.  524.  653. 

Quar.  anim.  27;  febr.  82.  Ranoe  in  act.  haun.  i. 

388.  Slollwed.  ii.  320;  iii.  83. 
A.  Absinthium.    Leaves.    Flowering  tops.  Pharm. 

cdin — Lezc.  disp.  by  Dune.  162.  Murr.  J.  i. 

190,  Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  329.  368. 

N  S 


198       Syngenesia.    790.  Gnaphalium. 


Absinthium  vulgare.    Common  Wormwood.  Herb. 

Pharm.  loud. — Alst.  ii.  67.  Berg;.  669.  Carlh.  ii. 

337.  Cull.  ii.  80.  Dale  99,  Fordycc,  G.  fez.  ii. 

83.  tlill  350.  Kroclc.  ii.  n.  1369.  Lew.  i.  8.  Linn. 

220.  Monro  m.  4.  Murr.i.  117.  Ncum.  ii.  196. 

Pringle  216.  Rutty  2.  Spiclm.  195. 
Absinthium  latifolium.    Geoffr.  iii.  8. 
Absinthium  latifolium  vulgare.    J////.  Jos.  5. 
Absinthium  vulgare  majus.    Chom.  430. 196  ;  suppl. 

133.  Schrod.  522. 
Wormwood.     Fordycef  G.  fev.  ii.  125.  Homo, 

Everard,  account  from  in  ann.  med.  iii.  55.  Joffri- 

on,  account  from  ib.  iv.  113.  Monro,  Don.  sold. 

ii.  186. 

Sal  Absinthii.     Mead  mon.  i.  47.   Quar.  febr.  183. 

Salt  of  Wormwood.  Chalm.  i.  180.  Dumonceauy 
account  from  in  med.  comment,  vi.  416.  Zi/frf  hot 
dim.  104.  Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  126.  £/W.  i. 
306. 

|B  humilior.    Stem  shorter  than  that  of  a  .From 

Absinthium  vulgare  moutanum.  Bauh.J.  iii.  pars 
i.  173. 

Absinthium  ponticum  montanum.  Raii  hist.  i.  367. 
4BSINTI1IUM  humiliusmontanum.  SfcArodL  522. 

790.  GNAPHALIUM. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Inzolucra  im- 
bricate, radiate.    Obs.  4259.  L. 

I.  GNAPHALIUM  Stoechas.    Fruticose.    Leaves  li- 
near.    Corymbus  compound.    Branches  virgate. 


Polycam.  superfl.    790.  Gnaphalium.  199 


X.  sp.  1193.  Ilorl.  hew.  iii.  174.  A"rocA\  ii.  n. 
1372. 

Eliciirysum,  seu  Stocchas  citrina  angustifolia.  Boerh. 
i.  120. 

Stoechas  citrina.  Blacfoo.  t.  438.  Malth.  1016.  Da- 
lech.  779.  Dod.  267,  repr.  in 

Chrysocome  I  vulgaris.    Clus.  hist.  i.  326, 

Coma  aurea.    Lob.  ic.  i.  485,  Sf 

Stocchas  citrina,  sive  Amaranthus  luteus.  Ger.  by 
Johns.  646,  cop.  in 

Stocchas  citrina,  sive  Coma  aurea.    Park,  thealr.  68, 

'  cS- 

Helichrysiim,  sive  Chrysocome  angustifolia  vulgaris. 

Hist,  ox.  s.  7.  t.  11.  f.  7,  4*  repr.  in 
Chrysocome.    Lob.  obs.  256.  Park.  par.  t.  373.  f, 

6. 

Stoechas  citrina  tenuifolia  narboncnsis.    Bank.  J.  iii. 
151.  Rati  hist.  281;  eur.  241.    In  the  south  of 
France. 

Chrysocome  media,  seu  Stoechas  citrina  vulgaris. 
Barrel,  ic.  t.  409. 

Pappus  pilose  ;  hairs  microscopically  scabrous, 
just  sensibly  thicker  towards  the  end;  aculei  erecto- 
patulous.  Obs.  8210.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fo- 
thergill's  garden. 

STOECHAS  citrina.    Dale  90.  Mill.  Jos.  426, 

Schrod.  688. 
Elichrysum.    Lew.  i.  411.  Neum.  ii.  141. 

2.  GNAPHALIUM  arenarium.  Stem  herbaceous,  sim- 
ple. Leaves  lanceolate,  lower  spat u late.  Coryiu- 
bus  compound.  From  L.  suec.  n.  738;  sp.  1 195. 
Poll.  ii.  w.  783.  Fl.  dan.  t.  641.  Thunb.  jap.  312. 

x  4 


200       Syngenesia.    790.  Gnaphalium. 


Stoechas  cilrina  germanica,  latiore  folio.  Bauh.  J. 
iii.  part  i.  153.  Rati hitU  i. 281 ;  ear.  241.  Near 
the  Rhine  above  Cologne. 

Pappus  pilose,  yellow ;  hairs  scabrous;  aculei  ob- 
solete, distant.  Obs.  8209.  Specimen  gathered  in 
Germany. 

STOECHAS  citrina.    Berg.  676.  Kroclc.  ii.  n. 

1373.  Linn.  221.  Murr.  i.  112.  Vog.  155. 
Stoechas  citrina  germanica.    Dale  90. 

3.  GNAPHALIUM  Lconlopodium.    Stem  herbaceous, 

simple.  Head  terminal.   Bracfcae  tomentose.  Obs. 

3063.    Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — 

Scop.  earn.  n.  1045.  Jaeq.  amir.  i.t.  86. 
Antenuaria  Leontopodium.  Gaertn.  iL  410. 
Autcnnaria  dioica.    Gaertn.  ii.  t.  167.  D.    A  seed. 

Pappus  represented  inaccurately. 
Filago  Leontopodium.     L.  sp.  1312;   mant.  481. 

Hort.  lew,  iii.  280.  Host  austr.  479. 
G.  alpinum  pulchrum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pr/?s  i.  161. 

Rail  hist.  i.  297;  eur.  134.  On  the  summit  of 
.  ,     Mount  Jura  called  la  Dolaz. 

Leontopodium  vcrum.    Matth.  1193,  cop.  in 
Leontopodium  Matthioli.    Dalech.  1313,   Tab.  ic. 

393,  Sr  Dod.  ed.  ii.  GS.  which  repr.  in 
G.  alpinum.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  641.  Clus.  pann.  493, 

repr.  in  hist.  i.  328. 
XLconlopodium  parvum.    Lob.  obs.  256,  repr,  in  ic. 

i.  484,  Ger.  by  Johns.  643,  cop.  in  Daleeh.  1343, 

Sf  Tab.  ic.  394,  repr.  in 
Pilostflla  minor  altera.    Dod.  G8,  $r  cop.  in 
Leontopodium  minus.    Park,  theatr.  684,  ft 
Gnaphalio  alpino  aHine,    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  161. 
Leontopodium,  sive  Pes  leoninus.    Lob.  obs.  255, 


Polygam.  superfl.    790.  Guaphalium.  201 


repr.  in  ic.  i.  484,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  642,  Sf  cop,, 
in 

Leontopoclium  majus.    Pari-.  Ihealr.  684, 
Leontopodium,  species  gnaphalii.    Tab.  ic.  393,  S? 
Gnaphalii  alpini  pulchri  aliud  genus.    Bauh.  J  iii. 
pars  i.  161. 

Pappus  pilose  ;  hairs  microscopically  scabrous,  of 
equ;:l  :hickiiLbs  throughout ;  aculei  patulous.  Obs. 
3063.  .  1 

LEONTOPODIUM.    Dale  91. 

.  GNAPHALIUM  dioicutn.  Stem  herbaceous,  sim- 
ple. Shoois  procumbent.  Corymbus  simple. 
Some  plants  bearing  female  others  hermaphrodite 
flowers.  Obs.  3073.  Specimen  gathered  in  a  gar- 
den.—!,, saec.  n.  736;  sp.  1199.  Lig/Uf.  470.  t. 
20.   Bpt.  cu  r.  894.  Smith  engl.  I.  267  ;  brit.  869. 

Antemnria  dtoica.    G-Jtertn.  ii.  410.  t.  167.    A  to  C. 

G.  caule  simplicissimo  tioribus  coloratis  terminalo. 
L.  lapp.  n.  302. 

G.  montanum.  Park.  par.  t.  373.  f.  9.  Dalech. 
1116,  has  lanceolate  leaves. 

G.  montanum  album.    Rati  hist-  283;  syn.  181. 

Pes  cati.  Llxcyd  in  ph.  tr.  abr,  by  Hull.  vi.  22. 
Jn  the  isle  of  Mul. 

GNA PHALIUM  Pes  cati.    Geoffr.  iii.  524. 

Pes  cati.    Dale  90. 

Gnaplialium.    Berg.  676.  Kroclc.  ii.n.  1376.  Linn. 

222.  Murr.  i.  112. 
Auricula  muris.    Spielm.  376. 
Hispidula.    Schrod.  662. 

rubens.  (Variation.)  Jnvolucra  tinged  with  pink. 
Obs.  8213.  Specimens  gathered  on  Arthur's  seat 
near  Edinburgh. 


202        Syngenesia.    790.  Gnaplialium. 


Elichrysum  montanum,  flore  rotundiori  varicgato. 

Boerh.  i.  120. 
Lagopus.    Trag.  332,  cop.  with  2  additional  stems 

from 

JPilosella  minor.  Fuchs.  579,  c.  231,  which  cop.  in 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  lu'2.  Dod.  68,  two  outer 
figure*,  repr.  in 

G.  montanum  purpureum  &  album*  Ger.  by  Johns. 
640,  & 

G.  montanum  purpureum.    Lob.  ic.  i.  483.  Malt 

plants.— Tab.  ic.  392. 
Pilosella  minor.    Dod.  68,  two  inner  figures,  cop.  in 
G.  montanum,  sive  Pes  cati.    Park,  thealr.  690,  S? 

repr.  in 

G.  montanum  suave  rubens.  Lob.  ic.  i.  483,  Sf  Ger. 
by  Johns.  641.  Tab.  ic.  392. 

Pilosella  major.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  162.  A  fe- 
male plant. 

JS  album.    (Variation.)   Inrolucra  white.    Obs.  8817. 
Specimen  gathered  on  Barr-beacon  near  Birming- 
ham.   10  July. 
Elichrysum  montanuw,  ffore  rotundiori  candido. 

Boerh.  i.  120. 
G.  montanum,  flore  albo.    Jjob.  adv.  203,  repr.  in 
vG.  montanum  album.    Lob.  ic.  i.  482.  Tab.  ic.  391. 

Stem  erect,  6  inches  long.  Pappus  pilose;  hairs 
of  equal  thickness  throughout,  microscopically  and 
-cbsoletely  scabrouB ;  aculei  patulous.    Oft*.  8817. 

-5.  GNAPIIALIUM  margar'daceum.  Stem  herbace- 
ous. Leaves  lineari-lanceolate,  acuminate,  alter- 
nate. Stem  corymbose  at  the  end.  Corymbi  fasti- 
giatc.  Obs.  1394.  In  a  garden. — L.  sp.  HQS'. 
Smith  brit.  8G8. 


Polygam.  superfl.    790.  Giiaphalium.  203 


G.  americanura.    Bot.arr.89L  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 

i.  162.  Clus.  hist.  i.  327,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 

(541.  Rail  hist.  2S4 ;  i$jm  182.    Found  by  Dale 

near  Bocking  in  Essex. 
G.  majus  americanura.    Uwyd  in  ph.  ir.  abr.  by 

Jones  v.  122;  8f  by  Hull.  vi.  20.    On  the  banks 

of  Rymmy  river  in  Glamorganshire. 
G.  americanura  angustifolium.    Muni,  phyt.  34.  t. 

170. 

Arsyrocome,  sive  G.  americanum.    Park,  par,  374t 

373.  jf.  8. 
Rudbeckia.    Cutl.  483. 

Pappus  pilose,  fawncoloured  ;  hairs  equally  thick 
"throughout,  microscopically  and  obsoletely  scabrous; 
aculei  patulous.  Obs.  8215.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 

Native  of  North  America,  and  possibly  naturalised 
in  Essex  and  Wales. 

GNAPHALIUM  margaritaceum.    Schoepf  122. 

GNAPHALIUM  dichotomnm.  Stem  erect,  dicho- 
toraous  above.  Heads  globose,  lateral  and  termi- 
nal. Obs.  1120.  On  sandy  soil. — Sal.  R.  hort. 
193. 

Filago  germanica.    L.  sp.  1311.  Kroclc.  ii.  n.  1472, 

Fl.  dan.  t.  997.  Asso  n.  876. 
Filago  pyramidata.    L.  suec.  n.  302. 
G.  germanicum.    L,  sp.  ed.  i.  857.  Scop.  cam.  n. 

1050.  Huds.362.  Bot,  arr.  898.  Smith  brii.  874; 

engl  t.  946.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  158,  cop.  from 
G.  sive  Centunculum.    Fuchs.  221.  c.  SI,  which  abr. 

in 

Rhurkraut.    Trag.  331,  inner  fig.     cop.  in 


Svnoenesia.    791.  Baccharis. 


C.  vulgarc.     Dalech.  1115.  Tab.  ic.  389.  Cam. 

epit.  606,  cop.  in 
G.  minus,  seu  Hcrba  impia.    Park,  thealr.  685.  Raii 

s?/n.  180. 

Filago,  sive  Impia.    Tourn.  parts.  80.  Boerh.  i.  IJ9. 

In  Holland. — Dod.  66,  repr.  in 
G.  vulgare.    Lob.  obs.  255  ;  ic.  i.  480,  # 
Filago,  sive  Herba  impia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  642, 
G.  vulgarc  majus.    Rait  hist.  295. 

Pappus  pilose ;  hairs  of  equal  thickness  through- 
out, microscopically  and  obsoletcly  scabrous ;  aculei 
scarcely  projecting.    Ofo.  1120. 

Native  of  Europe,  from  Spain  to  Lapland. 
G NA  PIIAL1 UM.    Dak  9 1 .  Mill.  Jos.  216.  Fog. 

ISO. 

G.  vulgare.    Geoffr.  iii.  526. 


791.  BACCHARIS. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Involucra  im- 
bricate, cylindric.  Female Jlowers  intermixed  w  ith 
the  hermaphrodite.  L. 

1.  BACCHARIS  balsamifera. — Leaves  lanceolate,  den - 

liculato-serrate,  (omcntosc,  appendicular  at  the 
base.    Panicles  loose,  terminal.  Lour. 

B.  Salvia.    Lour.  ii.  603. 

Conyza  balsamifera.    L.  sp.  1208. 

CONYZA  odorata.  Clus.  exot.  92.  No  fig.— 
Rumph.  vi.  55.  t.  24.  /.  I. 

2.  BACCHARIS  Dioscoridis.    Leaves  oblong,  sessile, 

dentate ;  teeth  al  the  base  longer,  resembling  stipu- 


PoLYGAM.  SUPERFL.     792.  CoilVZa.  205 


lae.   L.  a  WilM.  iii.  1916;  sp.  1204;  matt.  468; 

a  Murr.  T5J  J  JU.  suppl.  366. 
Conyza  syriae.    Dalccli.  app.  20,  cop,  in 
Conyza  gyriae  quibusdam.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1054. 
BACCHARIS  Dioscoridis.    Lour.  ii.  603. 

S.  BACCHARIS  brasiliana.    Leaves  obovate,  entire, 
scabrous,  sessile,  veined  underneath.    L.  sp.  1205. 
THE  MATE.   Marcgr.  81. 
Tremate  brasiliensibus.    Raii  hist.  1783. 


792.  CONYZA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Inxohcra  im- 
bricate. Corollae  of  the  female  flowers  semitrifid 
and  semiquadrifid  at  the  end.    Obs.  3C8.  L. 

1.  CONYZA  squarrosa.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin, 
oblongo-lanceolate.  Stem  corymbose.  Involucra 
squarrose.  Obs.  308.  Matiock  bath  in  Derby- 
shire.— L.  sp.  1205 ;  a  Murr.  752.  Bot.  arr.  900. 
FL  dan.  t.  622.  Smith  brit.  875 ;  cngl.  t.  1 195. 
Gon.  hort.  436.  Near  Montpelier,  where  it  grows 
as  high  as  a  man. — Huds.  363.  On  calcareous 
soils.— Poll.  ii.  n.  788.  Light/.  473. 

C.  major  vulgaris.  Raii  hist.  292.  Tourn.  parts. 
73,  Vaill.paris.  AO.  Boerh.  i.  116.    In  Holland. 

Conyza.    Cam.  epit.  612. 

C.  major  Matthioli,  Baccharis  quibusdam.  Bauh. 

J.  ii.  1051. 
C.  major  altera.    Bod.  b\,repr.  in 
Baccharis  monspelicnsium.     Lob.  obs.  508  ;  tc.  i. 

674,  #  Ger.  by  Johns.  792,  $         f»  Po/"*, 


206         Syngenesia.    792.  Conyza. 


theatr.  114.  Dalech.  917.  Rail  sj/n.  179.  Blachw. 
L  102. 

C.  major.    Matth.  870. 

C.  Hclcnitis.    Cord.  fol.  160.  p.  2. 

Stem  erect,  2  feet  long.  Leaves  so  similar  to  those 
of  Digitalis  purpurea  that  the  leaves  of  the  latter 
ought  never  to  be  gathered  for  medical  uses  before 
the  flowers  have  begun  to  make  their  appearance. 
Corymbus  leafy,  compound.  Anthodia  oblong,  trun- 
cate. Flowers  of  the  radius  female,  Corollae  tubu- 
lar, yellow ;  those  of  the  disc  rather  broader  and 
longer,  quinquefid  at  the  end.    Obs.  308. 

Native  of  Italy,  France,  Switzerland,  Germany, 
Holland,  and  Britain,  on  calcareous  soils. 
BACCHARIS.    Dale  91. 
B.  monspeliensium.    Mill.  Jos.  70. 

g.  CONYZA  cinerea.  Leaves  oblong  lanceolate  and 
elliptic,  repando-serrate.  Anthodia  paniculate. 
Corollae  twice  as  long  as  the  involucrum,  forming  a 
cylindric  body.  From  L.  a  Murr.  753,  and  sp. 
1208. 

Nari-patsja.    Rheede  x.  123.  t.  62. 
OLUS  SCROFINUM.,  Rumph.  vi.  34,  t.  14. 
I.     Leaves  opposite  and  in  fours,  serrate. 

S.  CONYZA  prolifera.  Branches  proliferous  at  the 
end.  Leaves  ovate,  dentato-angular,  narrowing 
into  petioles.  Corymbi  crowded,  terminal.  L.  a 
Willd.  iii.  1926. 
SONCHUS  volubilis  javanus.  Rumph.  v.  299,  U 
104/.  1. 

4.  CONYZA  chinensis.   Leaves  lanceolato-ovate,  re- 


Polyoam.  superfl.    793.  Erigeron.  207 

flcxo-scrrate,  tomentose  underneath.   Anthodia  ter- 
minal, clustered.    L.  sp.  1208.  Lour.  ii.  COG. 
SENECIO  amboiniciis.    Rumph.  vi.  36.  t.  14.  /. 
2. 

5.  CONYZA  serieea.    Leaves  lincari-filiform,  tomeir- 
toso-sericeous.   Stems  tomentoso-sericeous.  Antho- 
dia  paniculate.    Hort.  hew.  iii -  183. 
CHRYSOCOMA  serieea.   L.fil  suppL36(k 

793.  ERIGERON. 

Receptacle  naked.   Pappus  pilose.   Ligulate  corolla* 
linear,  very  narrow.  L. 

|.  ERIGERON  bellidifolium.  Stem  with  mostly  2  an~ 
thodia.  Radical  leaves  obovate,  serrate;  cauline 
leaves  entire  at  the  margin.  Ligulate  corollae 
longer  than  the  tubular  ones.  From  L.  a  WilLd. 
iii.  1958? 
ERIGERON.    Schoepf  122. 

2.  ERIGERON  philadelphkvm.    Stem  -with  many  an- 

thodia.  Leaves  lanceolate,  somewhat  serrate  ;  cau- 
line leaves  scmiamplexicaul.  Ligulate  corollae 
capillaceous,  as  long  as  the  disc.  L.  a  Murr.  754 ; 
sp.  121  J,  (the  descr.  belonging  to  E.  argyptiacum.) 
Gou.  hort.  437.  Ilorl.  hew.  iii.  180.— Coxe  371, 
J.our.  ii«  611. 

3.  ERIGERON  acre.     Stem  paniculate.  Inyolucra 

hirsute.  Pappus  more  than  twice  as  long  as  the 
i'rd.    Obi.  309.   On.  the  eas.U<?  hiU  La  Worcester, 


1208       Syngemesia.    793.  Erigeron. 


on  gravel. — L.  suec.  n.  741 ;  sp.  1211.  Curt.  lond. 

i.  60.  t.  Buds.  363.  Light/.  474.  Bot.  arr.  903. 
Smith  brit.  877;  engl.t.  1158.  Krock.  ii.  ».  1382. 
Asso  n.  821. 

Erigerum  vulgare.    L.  lapp.  n.  308. 

Aster  arvensis  caeruleus  acris.     Tourn.  57.  Vailt. 

paris.  17.  Z)«7^  o^.  Rati  syn.  175. 
Amellus  monlanus  aequicolorura.    Col.  ecphr.  ii.  25. 

«.  26. 

Conyza  caerulea  acris.    i?<m  Zu'sf.  i.  270;  syn.  ed. 

ii.  80.  Boerh.  i.  116.  Ger.  &y  Johns.  484,  repr. 

Erigeifum  quartura.    Dod.  630,  which  cop.  in 
Conyza  odorata  caerulca.    Park,  thealr.  126. 
Senecio  sive  E.    caeruleus,  aliis  Conyza  caerulea. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  1043. 

Bracteae  subulate.    Involucra  loosely  imbricate ; 
bracteae  subulate,  of  about  6  different  lengths ;  lower- 
most just  sensibly  more  than  1  tenth  of  an  inch  long, 
hirsute  on  the  outer  side;  inner  gradually  increasing 
in  length  and  less  hirsute ;  innermost  2  tenths  of  an 
inch  long.    Obs.  309. 
CONYZA  caerulea.    Murr.i.  173. 
Conyza.    Dale  87. 
Aster  a    Vog.  93. 

4.' ERIGERON  grateolens.  Leaves  lanceolate;  mar- 
gin entire.  Lateral  branches  with  many  anthodia. 
From  L.  sp.  1210;  mant.  468  ;  a  Murr.  754,  # 
Gou.  hort.  437.    Near  Montpelier. 

Virga  aurea  minor,  foliis  glutinosis  et  graveo'lentibus. 
Tourn.  paris.  542.  Vai'd.  paris.  204. 

Virga  aurea  annua,  foliis  glutinosis  et  graveolcntibus* 
Magn.  hort.  206. 


Polygam.  superfL.    795.  Senecio.  209 


Convza  minor  vera  Lobelii  lutea.    Barrel,  t.  370. 
Conyza  minor  Vera  Pcnac.    Dalech.  1046,  #  Park. 

theair.  127,  cop.  from 
CONYZA  minor  vera.    Lob.  adv.  146,  tshich  repr. 

in  ic  i.  346,  &  Ger.  by  Johns.  48 i.  Bank.  J.  ii. 

1054.     (The  fig.  Conyza   palustris  (3)  Afagn. 

vwnsp.  75.  Raii  hist.  i.  261 ;  eur.  105.  About- 

Montpelicr,  and  on  the  coasts  of  Italy. — Dale  87. 


794.  UNXIA. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  none,  Involucra  with 
5  bracteae.    Prom  L.f.1. 

1.  UNXIA  camphorata.  Leaves  lanceolate.  Flowers 
of  the  radius  5,  of  the  disc  5.  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 
2339;  fit.  suppl.  368. 


795.  SENECIO. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Involucra  with 
bracteae  at  the  base;  bracteae  sphacelate  at  the  end. 
Anthodia  discoid  and  radiate.    Obs.  4183.  L. 

I.  Anthodia  discoid.  FroraL. 
S.  sylvaticus. 

L  SENECIO  Pscudo-Ch  ina.  Leaves  lyrato-pinnatifid, 
dentate.  Scapus  nearly  leafless,  very  long.  L.  a 
Wm.  iii.  1978;  sp.  1216.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  191. 
(Andr.  rep.  v,  t.  291,  i*  S.  speciosus.) 

991.  £.1  « 


210        Syngenesta.    795.  Senecio. 


S.  scapo  subnudo  longissimo.    Hoy.  164. 

S.  madcraspatanus,  rapi  folio,  floribus  maximis,  cujus 

radix  a  nonnullts  China  dicitur.    Dill.  hart.  J15. 

t.  258.  /.  335. 
S.  asiaticus,  jacobaeae  folio,  radice  lignosa  China 

oflicinarum  dicta  nobis.    Boerh.  i.  117. 
PSEUDO-CHINA.    Dale  418. 
China  radix.    Cod.  med.  p.  xxxv. 

2.  SENECIO  semper flor ens.    Leaves  sinuato-pinnati- 

fid,  amplexicaul.    Anthodia  sparse.     Obs.  4184. 

In  a  kitchen  garden  growing  as  a  weed. 
S.  vulgaris.    L.  suec.  n.  7i7 ;  sp.  1216.  Curt.  lond. 

i.  61.  t.  Fl.  dan.  t.  513.  Wale.  t.  Bot.  arr.  908. 

Smith  brit.  881;  wtgf.  t.  747.  Gou.  hort.  439. 

Near  Montpelier. — Raii  hist.  i.  290  ;  syn.  178. 

Park,  theatr.  671,  cop,  from 
S.  sive  Erigeron.    Lob.  obs.  112,  which  repr.  in  ic, 

i.  225,  Sf 
Erigerum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  278. 
S.  foliis  pinnato-sinuatis  amplexicaulibus,  floribuS 

nudis  sparsis.    Gron.  vir.g.  125. 
Senecio.    L.  lapp.  n.  296.  Matth.  1132.  Fueks.  86. 

fol.  ed.  cop.  in  2S5.  c.  110. 
Senecio  minor  vulgaris.    Teurn.  paris.  SQL  Vajlk\ 

parts.  183. 
Erigerum  minus.    Dod.  630. 
Verbena  foemina.    Brunsf.  i.  120. 
S.  Erigerum.    Tab.  ic.  168. 
Erigeron  Senecio.    Blackw.  L  132. 
S.  vulgaris  sive  Erigeron.    Ua«^.  JT.  tl.  1041.  No 
fig. 

Seeds  oblong,  texete,  striate,  scabrous ;  6triga*  ad* 
pressed,  disposed  ia  lines  along  the  ridgesv  Pap- 


Polygam.  supErpi..   795.  Senccio.  211 


pus  pilose,  sessile;  Lairs  microscopically  scabrous. 
0^.4184. 

Xc.tive  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Lapland,  and 
of  North  America. 

SENECIO.    Geojfr.  suite  iii.  25.  3Iurr.  i.  172. 

Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  486.   Vog.  119. 
Erigcrum.    Dale  90.  Lew.  i.  415. 
Erigeron.    Mill.  Jos.  187.  Ratty  181. 
S.  vulgaris.   Krock.  ii.  «.  1390.  Schoepf.  123. 
S.  minor  vulgaris,    Schrod  681. 
Groundsel.  /zo£  cftm.  313. 

Senecon.    Chora.  713.  74. 

2.  Anthodia  radiate,    Ligulate  corollae  revohtte*  L. 

3.  SENECIO  sylvaticus*  Leaves  pinnatifid.  Brac- 
teae  at  the  base  of  the  involucra  adpressed.  Seeds 
pubescent.  Obs.  987.  On  sandy  banks. — L.  sp. 
1217.  Bot.  arr.  909,  Smith  brit.  882;  engl.  U 
748.  FL  dan.  t.  869. 
S.  minor,  latiore  folio,  sive  montanus.-  Bauh.  Casp. 
pin.  131.  Dillhort.  347.  t.  258./.  337;  op.  jRa/f 
syn.  178. 

Jacobaea  senecionis  folio.    Town,  parts.  474.  Fai#. 
paris.  108. 

Jacobaea  senecionis  folio  incano,  perennis.    Raii  hist, 

i.  285.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  177.  *.  3. 
Senccium  montanum,    Ta&.  ac.  169. 
Erigerum  majus.    Dod.  630,  repr.  in  ed.  ii.  641, 
Erigeron  lomentosum  alterum,    Xo&.  ic.  i.  226,  St 
Erigerum  tomentosura,    Ger,  by  Johns.  278. 
(S.  montanus  mollior,  pallido  <parvo  flore.  Barrel, 

<.  401,  is  Ujscribtid.  JJt  p.  97  as  glabrous,.) 

•  % 


212 


Syngexesta.    795.  Scnecio. 


Blehl  corymbose.  Leaves  subvillosc;  hairs  short, 
attenuate,  not  glandular.  Bracleae  subulate,  those 
at  (lie  base  of  Ihe  involucra  thrice  as  short  a>  the 
involucriiui.  Seeds  oblong,  terete,  striate  ;  stri<rae 
ad  pressed,  disposed  in  lines  along  the  ridges.  Pap- 
pus pilose,  sessile;  hairs  microscopically  scabrous. 
Obs.  987. 

SENECIO  minor  montana.    Schrod.  681. 

3.  Anthodia   radiate.     LAgulate   corollae  patent. 
Leaves  undivided.  L. 

4.  SENECIO  repens.  Leaves  elliptico-lanceolate,  ser- 
rate, nearly  glabrous.  Seeds  glabrous.  Obs.  6745. 
On  Hie  banks  of  a  brook  between  TVhittington  moor 
and  Unsfon  in  Derbyshire.    23  Aug. 

S.  sarracenicus.  7>.  sp.  1221.  Bot  nrr.  913.  Jaeq. 
anslr.  ii.  t.  186.  Smith  brit.  887.  Huds.  367. 
About  Shipton  Mallet,  and  elsewhere  in  Somerset- 
shire, and  about  Clapham  and  Ingleton  in  York- 
shire.— Host  attstr-  461.  Poll.  n.  800.  Roth  germ. 
ii.  pars  ii.  344.  Rrock.  ii  n.  1400.  Gou.  hort. 
441.    Near  Montpelier. 

Jacobaea  alpina,  foliis  longioribus  scrratis,  Rupp. 
ab  Hall.  1 76.  1 77.  note  a. 

Doria,  quae  Jacobaea  alpina,  foliis  longioribus  sec- 
rat  is.    Boerh.  i.  98. 

Virga  aurea  angustifolia  serrata,  sive  Solidago  sarra- 
cenica.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1063,  Sf 

Solidago  sarracenica.  Dalech.  1270,  cop.  from 
Fuchs.  690.  r.  279,  which  cop.  in  Trag.  487.  Raii 
hist.  i.  279 ;  cur.  238.  Near  Strasburgh,  and 
elsrwhorc  in  Germany,  and  on  the  highest  summits 
of  Mount  Jura.— Dod.  14 1 ,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 
429 ;  found  by  Jiowlesund  Coot  in.  a  hedge  between 


Poly. gam.  supitrfl.    795.  Sencclo.  213 


JXiulson  in  the  parish  of  Cherbery  and  Guarthlow 
in  Shropbhire;  Lob.  obs.  159,  tS'  ic.  i.  299,  8f  cop. 
if* 

Solidago  sarracenica  Lobellii.    Dalech.  1270,  Sf 

Solidago  saracenica,  sive  germanica  siliquosa.  Park, 
thealr.  539,  with  the  addition  of  siliquae  ! 

Yirga  aurea.  maxima,  radice  repentc.  Bobert  ap. 
Jlaii  sj/ii.  cd.  i.  237,  "who  found  it  on  the  side  of  a 
small  river  between  Wells  and  Glastenbury;  in- 
serted with  synonyms  in  ed.  ii,  81,  Sf  in  iii.  J 77, 
villi  different  synonyms  by  Dillenius,  who  adds 
that  it  was  found  by  Newton  near  Halifax. 

Consolida  aurea.    Tab.  ic.  556. 

Virga  aurea  latifolia  serrata.  Tourn.  hort.  201. 
( Nicolson  in  Camd.  by  Gibs.  £47,  growing  as  plen- 
tifully as  the  [Virga  aurea]  vulgaris  in  the  fields 
at  Salkeld  in  Cumberland,  will  prov  e  I  doubt  not 
Solidago  Virgaurea  a 

JJobaris  Goldenrod.  Pet.  herb.  t.  16.  /.  7,  is  S. 
Doria.) 

Stem  erect,  to  5  feet  3  inches  long,  leafy,  rather 
brittle,  glabrous,  microscopically  and  sparingly  pu- 
bescent above,  angular;  corymbose  above;  angles 
acute.  J l^zce?  in g  branches  erect,  striate,  pubescent ; 
the  terminating  ones  umbellate.  Leaves  ellip*  ico-lau- 
ceolate  and  theuppermost  lanceolate,  cuneiform  towards 
the  base,  sessile,  unequally  serrate  to  near  the  end, 
sparse,  near  together,  apparently  glabrous,  but  at  the 
margin  and  along  thecostaand  veins  underneath  micro- 
scopically pubescent ;  margin  towards  the  base  entire ; 
serratures  rounded;  teeth  yellowish  and  glandular  at 
the  end.    Ihral  leaves  lanceolate,  uppermost  subtit 


o  3 


J 


214  Syngenesia.    795.  Senedo. 

late.  Anthodia  corymbose,  numerous,  not  shewy, 
there  being  only  a  few  anthodia  fully  in  flower  at  a 
lime.  Corymbi  terminal.  Peduncles  striate,  pubes- 
cent. Bracteae  subulate,  scattered,  on  the  peduncles 
and  at  the  base  of  the  involucra,  those  inserted  at 
the  base  of  the  involucra  5,  adpressed,  blackish 
brown  at  the  end,  from  about  half  to  three  fourths  as 
long  as  the  involucra.  ItiTohicra  turbinate,  pubes- 
cent; bracteae  13  to  16,  lincari-lanccolate,  erect, 
membranaceous  at  the  margin,  blackish  brown  at  the 
end  and  the  extreme  points  whitish  brown,  in  2  rows, 
those  of  the  outer  row  somewhat  narrower  and  some- 
what incumbent  on  the  inner  row.  Corollae  yellow, 
nearly  as  long  again  as  the  involucrum,  those  of  th* 
radius  7  and  8,  4  of  which  slightly  revolute,  the  la- 
mina ligulate,  lanceolato- oblong,  obsoletely  triden- 
tatc;  the  rest  patent  and  erect,  the  limb  tubuloso- 
ligulate,  the  lower  part  till  even  with  the  end  of  the 
style  being  tubular  and  dilated,  the  lamina  generally 
with  1  or  2  laciniae  at  the  margin.  Filaments  white, 
inserted  into  the  corolla,  filiform  below,  flat  above. 
Antherae  linear,  yellow.  Germen  cylindric,  glab- 
rous. Pappus  capillary,  microscopically  aculeate. 
Obs.  6745.— Out  of  flower  28  Sep. 

Native  of  Somersetshire,  Shropshire,  Derbyshire, 
Yorkshire,  and  Westmorland,  on  the  side  of  running 
waters  in  elevated  situations. 
SOLID  AGO  saracenica.    Herm,  555. 
Virga  aurea  angustifolia  scrrata.    Rutty  545. 
Consolida  saracenica.    Dale  89.  Tag.  99. 
Virga  aurea,  alias  Consolida  sarracenica.  Sclixod-. 

703. 


POLYGAM.  SUPERFL.     79-5.  ScnCGio.  215 


4.  AiiUiodia  radiate.  Ligulate  corollae patent.  Leaves 

pinnalifid.  L. 

5.  SENECIO  rolundifolius.    Leaves  crenate;  lower- 

most cordato-orbicular;  upper  lyrate.  Obs.  S306. 
Specimen  gathered  in  the  Leyden  garden. 

5.  ibliis  crenatis  infirais  cordatis  petiolatis  superioribus 
pinnatifidis,  laciniis  cx,terioribus  majoribus.  Gron% 
virg.  126;  ed\i.  98. 

SEXECIO  aureus.  L.  sp.  1220.  Hort.  hi.  194.— 
Schoepf  123. 

6.  SENECIO  Jacobaea.     Leaves  pinnato-pinnatifid. 

Seeds  of  the  radius  glabrous,  those  of  the  disc  hir- 
sute. Obs.  981.  In  a  pasture. — L.  suec.  n.  751  ; 
sp.  1219.  Bot.arr.9ll.  Smith  brit.  885;  engl. 
t.  1130.  Mart.  rust.  t.  85.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1396. 
Ft.  dan.  t.  944. 
S.  pinnato-lyratis,  laciniis  lacinulatis.  Gron.  virg. 
125. 

Jacobaea  vulgaris  laciniata.     Tourn.  parts.  203. 

Vaill.  paris.  108.  Boerh.  i.  99.    In  Holland. 
Herba  Sancti  Jacobi.    Fuchs.  701,  c.  283.  cop.  in 
Jacobaea  vulgaris.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1057.  f.  1.  Rait 

hist.  i.  254;  syn.  111.  Park,  theatr.  668,  cop. 

from 

Jacobaea.   Dod.  G31*jjcMch  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns* 
280. 

Flos  Sancti  Jacobi.    Trag.  287. 

Sanct  Jacobs  blurn.    Brunsf.  ii.  ed.  i.  56;  ed.'ri.  GO. 

S.  major,  sive  Flos  Sancti  Jacobi.    Matlh.  1 133. 

Seeds  oblong,  striate,  pubescent;  hairs  erecto- 
adpreseed.  Pappus  pilose,  sessile;  hairs  microsco- 
pically scabrous.    Obs.  984. 

o  A 


216 


Svngenesia.    795.  Senecio. 


Native  of  Earopc  from  the  south  to  Sweden,  and  of 
North  America. 

J/ICOBAEA.    Dalem.  Ccoffr.  Hi.  617.  Lew.  ii. 

1.  Mill.  Jos.  240.  KulhjQiG. 
Jacobaea  vulgaris  Inciniata.     Chom.  662;  suppl. 

185. 

7.  SENECIO  ferulifolius.  Leaves  pinnate,  laciniate; 
segments  linear.  Corymbus  compound;  branches 
with  several  anthodia.  Obs.  8308.  Specimen 
from  Broussonett  probably  gathered  at  Montpe- 
licr. 

S.  abrofunifolius.    Gou.  J/ort.  440  ;  monsp.  361. 
S.  foliis  decompositis.    Guett.  ii.  360.  Dalib.  258. 
Jacobaea  foliis  fernlaceis,  flore  minore.    Tourn.  inst. 

4S6 ;  paris.  474.  Vaill.  paris.  108. 
Jacobaea  foliis  ferulaceis.    Magn.  hort.  104. 
Agcratum  ferulaceum.    Munt.  ic.  19.  t.  87.  Da- 

lech.  1184,  ill  cop.  in  Bauh.J.  iii.  pars  i.  152. 

On  Mount  Esperon  near  Monf pelier.—  Rait  hist. 

i.  2S6.  Gathered  when  at  Montpelier  by  Zuecker 
'  in  the  neighbouring  mountains,  but  the  specimen 
o  mislaid. 

Achillea  montana  artemisiae  tenuifoliae  facie.  Lob. 

adv.  332,  repr.  in  ic.  i.  746,  Sf  cop.  in 
Achillea  montana.    Dalech.  772. 
Chrysanthemum  alpinum  III.    Clus.  pann.  565;  No 

fig.—  hist.  i.  333.    No  fig. — Scop.  cam.  n.  1073. 
Chrysanthemum  alpinum,  foliis  longis  tenuitcr  incisis. 

Balih.  Casp.  pin.  134. 
Chrysanthemum  alpinum,  foliis  abrotani  multifidis. 
Tourn.  hort.  183. 

Ste?n  13  inches  and  upwards  long;  segments  acute, 
those  of  the  lower  leaves  one  twentieth  of  an  inch 


Polyoam.  superfl.    796.  Aster.  217 


broad,  those  of  the  ,upper  leaves  thrice  as  narrow  as 
those  of  the  lower.    Corolhe  not  fully  expanded  ; 
limb  of  the  ligulate  corollae  with  4  lines.  Involucra 
imbricate;  bracteae  subulate,  the  longer  1J  tenth  of 
an  inch  long.    Obi,  8308. 

J  AC  QUAE  A  alpina,  sive  Achillea.    Cod.  med.  p. 
hi.— Dale  89. 

796.  ASTER. 

.  Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose.  Ligulate  corollae 
morethau  8.  Involucra  imbricate.   Obs.  1480.  Z. 

In  some  plants  the  ligulate  corollae  wanting. 

1.  Herbaceous, 

I.  ASTER  Tripolium.    Leaves  lineari-lanceolate,  gla- 
brous, trinervose;  margin  with  projecting  points 
and  dentate.     Bracteae  of  the  involucra  ovato- 
oblong.    Anthodia  corymbose.    Obs.  1480.    In  a 
salt  marsh  near  Shirley  Wich  in  Staffordshire,  in  a 
field  between  the  canal  and  the  Trent. — Hort.  hew, 
iii.  199,  L.  suec.  n.  753  ;  sp.  1226.  Bot.  arr, 
915.  Smith  engl.  t.  87;  brit.  888.  Fi.  dan.  t. 
615.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1076.  Moth  germ.  i.  366; 
ii.  pars  ii.  350.  Schreb.  lips.  18.    At  the  Ketschau 
salt-springs. 

A.  foliis  lanceolatis  integerrimis  glabris,  ramis  inac- 
quativ,  fioribus  corymbosis.    Roy.  168.  Gmel.  sib. 
ii.  187.  /.80./.  2. 
A  maritimus  palustris  caeruleus,  salicis  folio.  Rupp. 
a' j  Hall.  179.    In  meadows  bordering  the  salt  lake 
near  ZapfcuJorf,  and  near  the  saltworks  at  Sulbcck. 
Varies  in  the  colour  of  its  flowers. 


213         Syngenesia.    797.  Solidago. 


A.  maritimus  purpureus,  Tripoli 'im.     Raii  hisl.i. 

270.  Boerh.  i.  95.    In  Holland. 
A.  maritiraus  Qacr ulcus,  Tripoliumdictus.  Rail  syn. 

175. 

Tripolium  vulgare  minus,  Staffordsh.  117.  At  Ia- 
gcstre  2  miles  from  Stafford  in  a  marsh  where  a 
salt  water  breaks  out.    From  Plot's  start 

Tripolium.    Dod.  375,  repr.  in 

Tripolium  vulgare.  Lob.  ic.  i.  296,  &?  cop.  in  Da- 
hch.  1390,  Sf  Park,  thealr.  674,  Sr  repr.  in 

Tripolium  vulgare  majus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  412. 

Tripolium  majus.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  10G4. 

$ .  atticus  with  a  pale  flower.    Rastell  in  ph.  tr.  abr. 
by  Iluit.  ii.  463.   On  the  sides  of  ditches  near  th» 
Salt  springs  at  Droitwich  in  Worcestershire. 
Seeds  pubescent.    Pappus  brownish  white.  Ob*. 

WO. 

TRIPOLIUM.   Bale  87. 

g.  ASTER  indicus.    Leaves  ovato-oblong,  serrate ;  fio« 

jal  leaves  ovali-Ianceolate,  entire  at  the  margin. 

Branches  with  1  anthodium,    L.  sp.  \230.  Osb. 

i.  378.    In  China. 
A.   conyzoides  indiae  orientalis  raraosior,  caulibus 

sparsis.    Pfok.  phyt.  t.  149.  «.  4.  /.  3. 
ASTER  indicus.   Lour.  ii.  615, 


797.  SOLIDAGO. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Ligulale  corol- 
lae  mostly  5.  Imolucra  closely  imbricate.  Obs. 
9358.  X. 


Polygait.  superfl.    797.  Solldago.  219 


1.  Racemi  secundose,    Hort.  kew. 

1.  SOLID  AGO  canadensis.    Stem  villosc.    Leaves  lan- 

ceolate, serrate  and  entire  at  the  margin,  tripli- 
nervose,  scabrous.  Racemi  paniculate,  recurvate. 
Laminae  of  the  ligulate  corollae  short.  Obs.  3 1 13. 
In  Dr.  Prattinton's  garden. — Hort.  kew,  iii.  210. 
Walt.  206. 

m  nudiuscula.—Lexves   nearly   glabrous  ;  serratures 
very  few.    Terminal  racemi  elongate.    Hort.  kew. 

S.  paniculato-corymbosa,  racemis  reflexis,.  floribus 
confertis  adscendentibus,  foliis  trinerviis  subserrato- 
scabris.    L.  vps.  259. 

Virga  aurea  angustifolia,  panicula  speciosa,  canaden- 
sis.   Pluk.  aim.  389 ;  phyt.  t.  236.  /.  1. 

Virga  aurea  virginiana.    Stap.  365,  outer  fig. 

SOLIDAGO  canadensis.  L.  sp.  1233.  Mill.  Ph. 
diet,  n-  T.'—Krock.  ii.  n.  1406. 

2.  Racemi  erect.    Hort.  kew. 

2.  SOLIDAGO  Virgaurea.    Ligulate  corollae  longer 

than  those  of  the  disc.  Stem  simple,  «rect,.  pubes- 
cent, slightly  angular.  Panicle  compact.  Lower 
leaves  serrate,  hirsutulous,  elliptico-lanceolate. 
Obs.  3358.  In  Barlow  woods  near  Chesterfield.-— 
Hort.  /rest?,  iii.  218.  L.  suec.  n.  754;  sp,  1235. 
Bot.  arr.  917.  Fl.  dan.  t.  663.  Poll.  n.  802. 
Roth  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  333.  Gou.  hort.  444; 
monsp.  363.  Smith  engl.  t.  301;  brit.  889  a 

p.  caulc  anguloso  hirsuto,  foliis  ovato-lanceolatis  den- 
tati*,  racemis  multifloris  spicatis.    Hall.  i.  n.  69. 

VIRGA  AUREA.   Raii  hist.  i.  278;  syn.  176. 


220 


3yngznesia.    797.  Solidngo. 


— Berg.GSO.  Ferriar  ii.  159.  Krock.M.  m  1407. 

Linn.  223.  Murr.  i.  170.  Quar.  fchr.  290.  368. 

410.  Spielm.  396.  Ploucq.  MM.  i.  193.  T'^.  89. 
Consolida  sarraccnica.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  32. 
Goldcnrod.    Ferriar  ii.  167.  i.  355. 

a  lalifolia.    (Variatiou.)    Leaves  serrate.    From  Bot. 

arr.  917. 

Virga  aurea.    Blacky),  t.  169.  Cam.  opit.  748,  cop. 
in 

Welsh  Goldcnrod.    Pet.  herb.  t.  16.  /.  11. 

Virga  aurea  vulgaris  latifolia.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1062. 

Toitrn.  parts.  172;  hort.  202.   Vail/,  paris.  201. 
Virga  aurea  altera,  serrato  folio.    Lob.  obs.  159, 

repr.  in  ic.  i.  299, 
Virga  aurea  marginc  crenato.    Dod.  142,  Sc 
Virga  aurea  Arnoldi  Villanovani.    Ctr.  by  Johns. 

430,-  S(  cop.  in 
Virga  aurea  serratis  foliis.    Tab.  ic.  873,  Sf  Park. 

theatr.  542,  abr.  in 
Common  Goldeurod.    Pet.  herb.  t.  16./.  10,  #  cop. 

in 

Virga  aurea  altera.    Dalech.  1273. 

Virga  aurea  foliis  minus  serratis.    Besl.  hort.  aest, 

ord.  10.  fol.  6. 
VIRGA  AUREA  latifolia  serrala.    Mag)?,  monrp. 

219;  hort.  205.  ifopp.  ab  JIall.  ISl.    In  woods. 

—Schrod.  703. 
Virga  aurea  major.    Geoj^r.  suite  iii.  335. 
Virga  aurea,  sive  S.  sarracenica.    Chom.  683. 
jB  angusli folia.    (Variation.)    Serratures  of  the  leaves 

less  distinct.    Bot.  arr.  917,  from  Raii  hist. 
S.  caule  erecto,racemisaltcrniserectis.    Gmel.  sibti\. 

Sblidajfo,   X.  /opp.  «.  306. 


PoLYCAM.  SUPERFL.      ?98.  Inula. 


221 


Virga  aurea  vulgaris  lalifolia.    Magn.  monsp.  279  > 
hort.  '205. 

Vir^a  aurea  Villanovani.    Lob.  obs.  159,  repr.  in  ic, 

i.  298,  cop.  in 
Narrow  Goldenrod.    Pet.  herb.  t.  16.  f.  9,  #  repr. 

in 

Virga  aurca.    Dod.  142,  #  Ger.  by  Johns.  430. 

Matlh.  1006,  cop.  in 
Virga  aurea  Matthioli.    Dalech.  1272. 
Virga  aurea  foliis  non  serratis.    Cam.  epit.  749. 
Symphytum  petraeum  III j  flore  albo.    Tab.  ic.iGl. 
VJRGA  A  UREA  angustifolia  minus  serrala.  Tourn. 

hort.  202.  Boerh.  i.  m.— Rutty  545.  Schrod. 

703. 

Virga  aurca  vulgaris  latifolia.    Chom.  683. 

Virga  aurca  minor.  Geoff r.  suite  iii.  333. 

Virga  aurea.    Alst.  ii.  247.  Dale  88.  Herm.  555. 

Lezc.  ii.  455  ;  efop.  5y  Rother.  262 ;  6y  Dune. 

307.  3m  Jos.  454.  ' 
y  humilior.    Leaves  narrower.    Petioles  long.  Antho- 

dia  larger.  From 
VIRGA  AUREA  vulgari  humilior.      Dill.  ap. 

Raii  syti.  176  ?— Rutty  545. 


798.  INULA. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose.    Anther ae  crd- 
ing  at  tbe  base  in  2  bristles.  L. 

1.  INT' LA  xiscosa.  Leaves  lanceolate,  denticulate, 
sessile,  reflex  at  the  base.  Peduncles  lateral,  leafy, 
wjlji  1  antliodium.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  223^  L.  a 
mild.  iii.  2Q9j.  Jac?.  hort.  ii.  *.  165. 


222 


Syngexesia.    798.  Inula. 


Erigcron  viscosuoi.    Is.  sp.  1209.  Gou.  hort.  437. 

Near  Montpelier ;  monsp.  359. 
Erigeron  pcdunculis  unifloris  lataralibus,  calycibus 

squarrosis.    L.  ups.  258. 
Virga  aurca  major,  foliis  glutinosis  &  graveolentibus.  \ 

Boerh.  i.  97. 

Conyza  mas  Theophrasti,  major  Dioscoridis.    Bocr/u  I 

i.  116.  Raii  eur.  105. 
Conyza  major  capitata,  seii  globosa.    Bocc*  sic.  14. 

t.  7,  cop.  in 

Conyza  capit;ita,  seu  globosa  Bocconi.    Hist.  ox.  y* 

7.  *.  20.  rota  1./.  14. 
Conyza  major.    Clus.  hisp.  377,  repr.  in  hist.  ii.  20, 

Dod.  .51,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns*  481.  Raii  hist.  i. 

261.    In  Sicily,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 
Coniza  jnajor  vera.    Lob.  adv.  145,  repr%  in  ic.  i. 

346,  8?  cop.  in 
Cooyza  major  verior  Dioscoridis.    Park,  theatr.  125, 

Conyza  magna  Penae.    Dalech.  1046. 

Conyza  major  monspeliensis  odorata.  Magn.  monsp. 
75.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  1053,  who  remarks  that  the 
serratures  of  the  leaves  are  not  expressed.  Neai 
Montpelier. 

Native  of  Spain,  Sicily,  Italy,  and  the  south  of 
France. 

CONYZA  major.   Dale  87.  Diosc.  I.  3.  c.  136. 

2.  INULA  pulicaris.  Leaves  semianiplcxicaul,  ob- 
longo-lanceolate,  undulate,  hirsutulous  underneath. 
.Ligulale  corollae  about  as  long  as  the  tubular  co» 
rollae.  Ohs.  573.  On  the  sides  of  roads  on  th* 
plain  of  angular  gravel  of  transition  rocks  at  th« 
eastern  base  of  Malvern  hills  in  Worcestershire. 


Polygam.  superfl.    795.  Inula.  223- 


I.  Pulicaria.  L.  a  Murr.  766  ;  sp.  1238,  -where  the 
stem  is  described  as  prostrate;  a  Willd.  iii.  2903, 
>vliere  characterised  as  having  an  erect  stem. — 
II uds.  369.  Fl.  dan.  t.  613.  Bot.  arr.  924.  Curt, 
land.  iii.  57.  t.  156.  Smitk  brit.  892,  who  says  that 
the  stem  is  sometimes  decumbent ; — engl.  t.  1196, 
Gou.  hort.  445.  Near  Montpelier. — Poll.  n.  804. 
Roth  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  327,  who  describes  the 
stem  as  procumbent,  ascending,  but  enumerates  a 
var.  with  an  erect  stem,  probably  alluding  to  the 
observations  of  English  botanists. — Relh.  n.  620; 
ed.  ii.  n.  696.  KrocJc.  n.  1414^   Stem  always  erect. 

I.  uliginosa.    Sibth.  ox.  n.  711. 

Aster  pulicarins.    Scop.  earn.  n.  1080. 

Aster  palustris,  parvo  flore  globoso.  Tourn.  parte. 
ITS.  Vaill.  parts.  17. 

Conyza  minor,  flore  globoso.    Boerh.  i.  1 16. 

Conyza.    Blackw.  t.  103.    Trag.  166,  repr.  in 

Conyza  sylvestris  hirsuta.    Cord.  jol.  160.  p.  1,  # 

Psyllium.    Cord.fol.  154.  p.  I. 

Conyza  minima.  Ifagn.  momsp.  77.  Dod.  52,  repr* 
in  Lob.obs.  187;  ic.  i.  345,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns* 
482,  Sf  cop.  in  Dalech.  1045,  Sf 

"Small  Fleabane.    Pet.  herb,  t.  16.  /.  3. 

Conyzae  mediae  minor  species,  flore  vix  radiato. 
Bauh.J.  W.  1050.  (The  fig.  must  have  been  in- 
tended for  a  different  plant.) 

Conyza  minor  hispanica,  ex  oris  gaditanis.  Pluk. 
want.  56;  phi/t.  t.  384./,  2? 

Conyza  minor.  Rati  hist.  i.  262;  sj/n.  174,  Matlh. 
871,  cop.  in  Cam.  epit.  613, 

Stem  erect,  from  6  to  12  inches  long,  branched  from 
the  base  and  a  ljtUt  lwlow  the  middle^  branches,  pa- 


224 


Syngenesia.    798.  Inula. 


tent  antt  patulous,  longer  than  (lie  stem,  nearly  gla- 
brous below,  pubescent  and  villose  above.  Leaves 
oblougo  lanceolate,  obsolctely  dentate  at  the  margin. 
Peduncles  terminal  and  axillary.    Obs.  573. 
CONYZA  Pnlicaria.    Dale  87. 
Conyza.    Mill.  Jos.  148. 

3.  INULA  dt/senlerica.  Leaves  afnplexlcaul,  cordato- 
sagittate,  tomcntose  underneath ;  obsolctely  dentate 
at  the  margin.  Stem  paniculate,  lanuginose.  Obs, 
8296.  Near  Worcester. — L.  succ.  n.  757;  sp. 
1237.  Curt.  lond.  iii.  56.  t.  164.  FT.  dan.  t.  410- 
TTalc.t.  Bol.arr,923.  Smith  engl.  t.  1115;  bril. 
SOI.  Asso  n.  S33.  Kroclc.  ii.  n.  14 IS.  Gou.hort. 
445.    Near  Montpelier. 

Aster  dysentericus.    Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1079. 

Aster  pratensis  autumnalis,  conyzae  folio.  Toiirn. 
paris.  179.  Vain,  paris.  17. 

Calaminthae  tcrtium  genus.  Fuchs.  427.  c.  166, 
cop.  in 

Conyza  media  Matthioli,  flore  magno  luteo,  humidis 

locis  proveniens.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1050. 
Conyza  media.    Dod.  52,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  187;  ic. 

i.  345,  Ger.  by  Johns.  482.  Rati  hist.  i.  262,  in 

Italy,  Germany,  France,  and  England;  syn.  174.. 

Matin.  872.  Dalcch.  1045. 
Conyza  tcrtia.    Cam.  epit.  614. 
Conyza.    Tab.  ic.  860. 

Leaves,  costa  lanuginose.    Obs.  8296. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  and  Italy  to  Sweden, 
CONYZA  media.    Dale  $7.  Murr.  i.  156.  JEWtfy 

137. 

Arnica  schweedensis.    Ntuim  ii.  125. 
Arnica  spuria.    Carth.  iii.  285. 


Poiygam.  superfl.    79S.  Inula.  225 


Conyza.    Linn.  223. 
Aster  /3    Vog.  94. 

.  INULA  salicina.  Leaves  lanceolate,  cordate  at  the 
base,  glabrous  above  and  underneath  ;  margin  den- 
tate and  scabrous.  Stem  glabrous,  striato-sulcate. 
Lateral  anthodia  extending  beyond  the  terminal 
one.  Obs.  8298.  Specimen  gathered  in  Lady 
Clifford's  garden. — L.  snec.n.  759;  sp.  1238;  a 
J\Iurr.  767.  IIorN  ftmi  iii.  224.  Poll  it.  n.  805. 
Host  auslr.  466.  FL  dan.  t.  786.  Gou.  hort.  445. 
Near  AJoutpelier;  monsp.  364. 

Aster  salicinus.    Scop,  cam*  1081. 

Aster  ibliU  lanceolatis  amplexicaulihus-  serrato-ciliatis 
glabris  acurainatis  recurvis,  floribus  solitariis,  caule 
striato.  Gmel.  sib.  ii.  177.  (where  at  1.  3  from, 
the  bottom  read  LXXVII.l  t.  77. 

Aster  luteus  latifolius  glaber,  foliis  rigidls  et  minu- 
tissime  crenatis.  Pluk.  aim.  57 :  phyt.  t.  16.  /. 
1. 

Abter -foliis  glabris.  ciiiatis  venosis.  Hall*  hist.  i.  «. 
76. 

Aster  montanus  luteus  salicis  glabro  folio.  Taimz. 

paris.  177.   fa  ill.  paris.  18.  Alngn.  vionsp.  32. 

Rupp.  ab  Hall.  180.  Raiihist.  i.  266 ;  eur.li. 

About  Naples,  Montpelier,  and  Manheim. 
Conyza  media  monspelienais,  quibusdam  Asteris  attici 

genus,  folio  glabro  rigiuo.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  1049, 
Bellislutea.    Dalech,  1349. 
Afcttr  atticus  Hi    Clus.  pann.  528,  repi\  in 
Aster  atticus  IV,  austriacus  II.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  14, 
Aitcr  ialiei*  foliu.    Ger,  by  Johns.  488. 

V0L.  A.]  p 


226 


Svngenesia.    798.  Inula. 


Aster  monfanus,  foliis  salicis.    Park,  theatr.  129. 
No  fig. 

Buboni  urn  luteutu.    Tab.  ic.  337,  repr.  in 
Aster  italorum.    Ger.  J.  392. 
INULA  salicina.    Krock.  ii.  n.  14  J  5. 

5.  INULA  germanica.  Leaves  amplexicaul,  ovato- 
lanceolate,  sericeo-villose  underneath  ;  margin  en- 
tire and  scabrous.  Anthodia  corymbose,  crowded. 
Obs.  8297.  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
— L.  a  Willd.  iii.  2100;  sp.  1239.  Roth  germ, 
i.  360 ;  pars  ii.  329.  Poll.  ii.  n.  807.  Host  austr, 
466.  Jacq.  und,  153;  austr.  ii  21.  t,  134. 

Aster  foliis  lanceolatis  amplexicaulibus  oris  reflexis, 
ramis  multifloris,  calycibus  oblongis  laxis.  Gmel. 
sib.  ii.  181.  t.  78./.  1. 

Aster  thuringiacus  altissimus  latifolius  montanus,  Jlorc 
luteo  parvo.    Jiupp.  ab  Hall.  181. 

Herba  vulneraria  ad  fluvium  die  Pfrim  vocatum  nas- 
cens.    Trag.  488,  repr.  in 

Conyza  Tragi.    Cord.  fol.  160.  p.  1,  &;  cop.  in 

Consolida  sarracenica,  tertia  Tragi.    Dalech.  1271. 

(Conyzis  affinis  herba  vulneraria,  sive  Solidago  sarra- 
cenica tertia  Trago  liirsuta.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  1051, 
repr.  in 

Conyzis  affinis  herba  vulneraria,  sive  Solidago  sara- 

cenica  tertia  Trago  dicta.    Chabr,  328,  the  outer 

stem  of  which  cop.  in 
Conyzis  affinis  germanica.    Hist.  ox.  s.  7.  t.  19. 

row  3.  /.  26,  is  represented  as  having  serrate 

leaves. 

Conyzae  mediae  monspelicnsi  affinis  raultifloja,  Bash- 
J.  ii.  1049,  repr.  in 


Poiygam.  superfl.    798.  Inula.  227 


Couyza  media  monspeliensis  quibusdam,  astcris  attici 

genus.    Chabr.  3'26,  has  serrate  leaves.) 
HERB  A  VULNERARIA,  seu  Virga  aurea  rulgo 
gcrmanica.    Dale  91. 


4>.  INULA  Helemum.  Leaves  amplexicaul,  ovate, 
rugose,  tomentosc  underneath.  Bracteae  of  the 
involucra  ovate.  L.  suec.  n.  755;  sp.  1236.  Bol. 
air.  922.  FL  dan.  t.  728.  Woodn.  ii.  297.  t.  108, 
cop.  in  Thornt.  t.  712.  Smith  engh  t.  15 16;  brit. 

S91.  Asso  n.  834.    In  mountainous  situations.  

Gaerin.  ii.  449.  t.  170.  Light/.  484.  Near  houses. 
Aster  Helenium.    Scop.  cam.  n.  1078. 
Aster  omnium  maximus,  Helenium  dictus.  Tourn, 
parts.  396.   Vaill.  paris.  18.  Bocrh.  i.  94.  In 
Holland. 

Helenium.    Dalech.  867.  Tab.  ic.  562.  Cam.  epit. 

35.  Raii  hist.  i.  273.    In  meadows  and  pasture? 

but  rather  rare ;  syn.  176.   Blackw.  t.  473.  Dod. 

342,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  793,  Lob.  obs.  309;' 

ic.  i.  574,  Sr  abr.  in 
Helenium,  sive  Enula  campana.    Park,  thealr.  654. 

Banh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  108,  cop.  from 
Eleniura,  sive  Enula  campana.    Fuchs.  242.  fol  ed 

cop.  in  244.  c.  89,  #  ///  cop.  in 

Elenion,  Trag.  170,  which  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  142. 
p<  1 . 

Elenium.    Malik.  71. 

Enula  campana.  Raii  cant.  48.  In  the  fields  about 
Madingley,  Barton,  and  man y  other  places  in  Cam- 
"ndgcihire. 

r -yativ\°r  *Pain>  Cw#«i  qW*tiyf  the  north  of 
tn*ce,  SHtd,n,  Cornwall,  LWx,  H^tford.hir^ 

p  2 


228         Svngenesia.    799.  Arnica, 


Cambridgeshire,  Suffolk,  Norfolk,  Huntingdonshire, 
Glouccstershire,Worcestershirc,Herefordshire,Shrop- 

ire,  Denbighshire,  Lancashire,  the  east  riding  of 
Yorkshire,  and  possibly  of  Scotland. 
IIELENIUM.    Alst.  i.  453.  Cull.  ii.  459.  Geoffr. 

iii.  427.  Ilerm.  45.   Hill  617,    Lew.  i.  412. 

Murr.  i.  154.  Schrod.  601.  Spielm.  534.  Fog. 

195. 

I.  Hclcnium.    Knaclcstaedt,  account  from  in  phys, 

journ.  i.  298.  Pears.  R.  ii.  180 ;  ed.  ii.  387. 
Enula.    Berg.  681.  Carlh.  iii.  64.  Krock.  ii.  n. 

1410.  Linn.  223.   Murr.  i.  154.  Schoepf  124. 

Quar.anim.  11  to  13,  42.  47;  /eir-  335.  Vog. 

195. 

Enula  campana.  Elecampane.  Root.  Pharm. 
lond. — Dzde  88.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  238.  Mead 
men.  i.  119.  Mill.  Jos.  185.  Monro  iii.  107. 
2Ve*on.  ii.  216.  Rutty  178. 

Helenium  Enula.    Darw.  ii.  31. 


799.  ARNICA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  pilose.  Ligulate  co- 
rollae  with  the  rudiments  of  stamina-.  Obs.  8309. 
Z. 

1.  ARNICA  montana.  Leaves  oblong  and  lanceolate, 
caulinc  leaves  opposite.  Obs.  8309.  In  Mr. 
Hunter's  nursery. — L.  suee.  n.  760;  $p.  1245. 
Jlort.  hew.  iii.  826.  Scop,  carn.n.  1086.  Fl.  dan. 
t.  63.  Host,  austr.  467.  Roth  germ.  ii.  pars  ii.  323. 
ffmdv,  i.  10.  f.  4,  cop,  in  Thornt.  /.  714.  Gaertn. 


Polygam.  superfl.   799.  Arnica.  229 

ii.  451.  t.  173.  Goh.  hort.  446.  Near  Mont  pel  ier. 
ARNICA.  Leopardsbaue.  Herb.  Flower.  Root. 
Pharm.  lond. — Aht.  i.  438,  Berg.  ii.  682.  Collin 
obs.  iv.  1;  y.  i  ;  account  from  in  ?ncd.  comment. 
v.  2S3.  Crichton  in  med.  journ.  x.  237.  Cull.  \i. 
SS.  Dale  88.  Frkd  diss.  Bill  026.  If  oven,  ac- 
count from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  363.  Linn.  224.  Meza 
in  act.  med.  hafn.  i.  315;  account  from  in  med. 
comment,  dec.  II.  ii.  3S0.  Monro  iii.  23.  Murr.  i. 
157.  Neum.  ii.  117.  P//es,  account  from  inpliys. 
journ  iv.  87.  Pfoi/cgr.  fctW,  i.  S3.  202.  232.  345. 
36S.  403.  467.  481.  500.  505.  514.  518.  572.  604. 
Quar.  anim.  7.  17.  130.  199.  225.  2S3;  febr.  277. 
Iiic/Uer,  account  from  in  phys.  journ*  i.  27. 
Schrod.  53S.  Schult  diss.  Spiehn.  553.  Stoll  med. 

i.  122;  ii.  52.  53.  96.  98.  145.  152.  200.  204.  211. 
231.  242.  301.  306.307.311.  327.421.425;  iii. 
72.  79.  402.  103.  113.  126.  135.  145.  137.  153. 
159.  168.  172.266.  267.  269.  291.339;  aph.  n. 
498-501.  Fog.  51. 

A.  montana.     Flowers.     Root.     Pharm.  edin.—- 
Coste  8?  Willem.  in  med.  comment,  v.  29S.  Krock. 

ii.  n.  1420.  Lew.  di«p.  by  Dune.  154.  Murr.  J. 
i.  135.  Pears.  IL  ed.  ii.  328.  368. 

A.  vera.    Bruckner,  account  from  in  med.  ess.  yi. 

378.  Carth.  ii.  284. 
Dorunicum.    Lew.  i.  405. 

Doronicum  gerraanicum.    Geoffr.  ii.  56.  Home,  F. 

clin.  239.  Temple,  account  from  in  Und.  i.  285. 
«  oblongifolia.    Radical  leaves  oblong.    Obs.  8310. 

Specimen  from  Prof,  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
A.  montarm.    L.  suec.  a ;  sp.  a 
Doronicum  foliis  oblongo-ovalibus.    L.  lapp.  n.  301, 

on  the  authority  of  Rudb.— Roy.  160. 


y  3 


230 


Svngenesi a.    799.  Arnica. 


A.  officinalis.    Martini  1. t.  repr.in 
Arnica.    Collin  obs.  v.  1.  t. 
Alisma.    Matth.  934,  cop.  in 

Damasonium,  sen  Alisma  Matthioli.    Dalech.  1057, 
which  rcpr.  in 

Daraasonion  de  Matthiol.    Dalech.  planles  i.  924. 

■Chrysanthemum  latifolium.     Dod.  263,  repr.  in 
Ger.  by  Johns.  742,  $?  cop.  in  Dalech.  1358. 

Al  isma  Matthioli,  sive  Plantago  montana,    Bauh.  J. 
iii.  pars  i.  20. 

Nardus  celtica  altera.    Lob.  ic.  i.  313,  repr.  in 

Doronicum  V  germanicum.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  18,  8? 

Calendula  alpina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  740,  &?cop.  in 

Doronicum  germanicum,  foliis  semper  ex  adverso 
nascentibus  villosis.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  19. 

Ptarmica  montana.    Dalech.  1169. 
(5  lancifolia.    Leaves  lanceolate.    Obs.  8311.  Speci- 
men from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — L.  suec.  £ 
■  A.  montana  alpina.    L.  sp.  1245. 

Doronicum  foliis  lanceolatis.    L.  lapp.  n.  305. 

Doronicum  foliis  lanceolatis,  caulinis  oppositis.  Roy. 
160. 

Doronicum  plunlaginis  folio,  alterum.     Boerh.  i. 
100. 

AiovpYiTiny.    Ren-.  118.  t.  119. 
Doronicum  I1II.    Clus.  pann.  522,  repr.  in 
Chrysanthemum  latifolium  minus.    Ger.  by  Johns* 
742,  4 

Doronicum  VI  pannonicum.    Clus*  hht.  ii.  18.  Rail 
hist.  L.276. 

Doronicum  germanicum.    Park*  thcatr.  321.  Raii 
hist.  i.  276. 

Nardus  celtica  altera.    Lob,  adv.  133,  cop.  in  Da* 
tech.  924. 


Polygam.  superfl.    799.  Arnica.  231 


Leaves^  margin  sometimes  obscurely  denticulate. 
Stem  from  J  to  \h  foot  long,  with  few  leaves,  with 
mostly 8 anthodia sometimes  1,  clammy,  pubescent; 
lateral  branches  equal  to  and  a  little  shorter  than  the 
stem ;  hairs  numerous,  most  of  them  with  globular 
glands,  some  acuie  and  both  longer  and  shorter  than 
the  glandular  hairs,  Involuera  nearly  simple,  a  few 
narrower  braeteae  being  placed  within  the  outer 
circle,  pubescent,  clammy.  Ligulate  corollae  lanceo- 
lato-oblong,  truncate  at  the  end,  with  7  lines  not  very 
discernible  till  dried  or  withered,  with  3  and  4  rudi- 
ments of  stamina.    Obs.  8309. 

.  ARNICA  tcorpioides.     Leaves  alternate,  dentate, 

soft.    Jacq.aHstr.iv.  t.  349;  op.  L.  aMurr.  768. 

L.  sp.  1246.  Host  austr.  467.  Hoit.  hew.  iii. 

226.  Gou.  hort.  446.    Near  Montpelier. 
Aster  scorpioides.    Scop.  earn.  n.  1075. 
Doronicum  1IJ3  austriacum  II.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  17, 

repr.  in 

Doronicum  radicc  repente.    Ger.  by  Johns.  760,  8f 
cop.  in 

Doronicum  folio  subrotundo  serrato.    Bauh.  J.  iii. 
pars  i.  17. 

Aconitum  Pardalianches  alterum.    Dod.  434,  repr, 
jp 

Doronicum  brachiata  radice.    Lob.  obs.  370  ;  ic.  i. 

649,  #  Gtr.  by  Johns.  760,  Sc  cop.  in  Park,  theatr. 

320,  &r  cop.  from  the  inner  fig.  of  Dalech.  1203. 

Raii  hist.  i.  275. 
Aconitum  Pardalianches.    Cam.  epil.  822.    No  stem. 
DORONICUM  radice  dulci.   Rail  hist.  i.  275.— 


232 


Svngexesia.    800.  Doronicum. 


Ahl.  i.  435.  Chom.  313.  Dale  88.  Gcojfr.  ii.  54. 
Herm.  131.  Nairn,  ii.  139. 
Doronicum.    Schrod.  583. 


800.  DORONICUM. 

Receptacle  naked.  Pappus  of  the  disc  pilose,  of  the 
radius  none.  Involucrum,  bracteae  equal,  in  3  rows. 
Obs.  5671.  i. 

1.  DORONICUM  pi  ant  a  gi folium.  Lower  leaves  el- 
liptic. Obs.  8313.  In  Mr.  Knowlton's  garden 
going  out  of  flower.    June  17. 

D.  plantagincum.  L.  sp.  1247.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  226. 
Roth  germ,  i.  358;  ii.  pars  ii.  322.  Gon.  hort.  446. 
Near  Montpelier. 

Doronicum.    Guetl.  ii.  353. 

D.  plantaginis  folio.     Tourn.  paris.  433.  Vaill. 

paris.  47)  both  justly  remarking  that  there  is  no 

good  fig.  of  it. 
D.  minus  oflicinarum.    Lob.  obs.  370,  repr.  in  ic.  i. 

648,  Sr  Grr.  by  Johns.  759,  and  cop.  in 
D.  folio  fere  plantaginis  oblongo.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 

i.  18,  $ 

D.  minus.    Park,  iheatr.  319.  Raii  hist.  I.  277.. 

■Moot  tuberous,  white.  Ste?n  32  inches  long,  erect, 
angular,  with  3  anthodia,  nearly  glabrous  below, 
hirsulAdous  above.  Leaves  microscopically  pubes- 
cent; radical  leaves  elliptic  and  ovato- elliptic  ;  the 
next  above  oblong'o-ovate  ;  upper  ovate,  ampl  jxicaul. 
Anthodia  pedunculate,  terminal  and  axillary.  Pe- 
duncles  twice  and  thrice  as  long  as  the  internodia, 
/Striate,  pubescent.     Ligulate  corollae  with  2  rudi- 


Polygaji.  superfl.    §00.  Doronicum.  235 


meats  of  stamina.    Germina  and  seeds  of  the  flowers 

of  the  radius  oblong,  striate,  glabrous ;  those  oP  the 

disc  hirsute.    Obs.  8313. 

DORONICUM  minus.    Dale  88. 

D.  plantaginis  folio.    Coo*.  ?ned.  p.  xlvi.. 

.  DORONICUM  cordifo/him.    Leaves  cordate.  Obs. 

SSI2.  In  Mr.  Knowlton's  garden. 
D.  Pardalianches.  L.  sp.  1247  (3;  a  Willd.  iii, 
1213.  Jacq.  auslr.  iv.  t.  350.  Smithengl.  t.  630  ; 
ftr/f.  896.  Scop.  car«.  ii.  n.  1085.  //os£  awsir. 
468.  Goie.  horl.  446,  Near  Montpelier. — Krock. 
ii.  ».  1421.  Asso  n.  839.  Roth  germ.  i.  357;  ii. 
pars  ii.  321.  Right/.  485.  About  Hoddam  castle 
in  Annandale,  and  in  several  other  places  in  the 
Lowlands  but  aiways  near  houses.— Gaertn.  ii.  458. 
t.  173.  Bot.  arr.  925.  Near  Duplin  house  in  ScoU 
land. 

Doronicum.    Mill.  Ph.  ic  85.  t.  128. 
D.  romanorum.    Blachw.  t.  2S9. 
Aconilura  Pardalianches  primum.    Dod.  434,  repr. 
z"n 

D.  latifolium.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  16, 

Doronici  tertii  variolas.    Lob.  obs,  370 ;  ic.  i.  649, 

D.  m-ijus  ofEcinarum.    Get.  by  Johns.  759,  S?  cop. 
in 

D.  vnlgare.    Park,  theatr.  319,  8f 
Doronicam  L    Tab.  ic.  336. 

AconiUim  Pardalianches' Thcophrasti.     Cam.  epit. 
823. 

Root  terete,  white,  roundish  at  the  end,  with  trans- 
verse rugae,  which  probably  the  insertion's  of  leaves. 


234        Syngenesia.    801.  Heleniirm. 


Stem  33  inches  long,  erect,  hirsute,  branched  at  th<f 
end.  Leaves,  2  lower  peiiolale;  the  next  above  pe- 
tiolatc,  the  petiole  with  an  ovate  amplcxicaul  border ; 
3  upper  sessile.  Ligulate  corollae  with  3  rudiments 
of  stamina.  Germina  of  the  flowers  of  the  radius 
glabrous,  those  of  the  disc  hirsute.  Obs.  8312. 
DORONICUM.    Pharm.   aaslriaco-proc  36.— 

Alst.  i.  435.  Berg,  ii.  685.  Dale  88.  Linn.  221. 

Murr.  i.  162.  Spielm.  266.  Vog.  237. 
D.  romanum.    Lew.  i.  407.  Mill.  Jos.  18<">. 
D.  radicc  scorpii.    Chotn.SW.  Oeoffr.iu5i.Herw. 

150. 


801.  HELENIUM. 

Receptacle  of  the  radius  and  border  of  the  disc  palea- 
ceous, the  rest  naked.  Pappus  aristate.  Intohi- 
erum  multipartite.  Ligulate  corollae  trifid  at  the 
end.    Obs.  7615.  L. 

1.  HELENIUM  autumnale.   Leaves  glabrous.  Hort. 

Icew.  iii.  227.  L.  sp.  1248. 
Aster  floridanus  aureus,  caule  alato.    Plul\  amalth. 

43 ;  phyt.  t.  372.  /.  4. 
Aster  luteus  alatus.    Corn.  52.  /.  63,  abr.  in 
Chrysanthemum  araericanum  perenne,  caule  alato, 

folio  angustato  glabro.    Hist.  ox.  s,  6.  t.  6.  row 

I.  /.  74. 

Seeds  oblong,  hispid ;  liairs  erect.  Pappus  aris- 
tate ;  aristae  subulate,  semitransparent,  6,  erect,  his- 
pid at  the  margin,  contiguous.  Obs.  7615.  In  Sa- 
Yille's  garden. 

HEL ENJUM  autumnale.   Schoepf  1 24. 


Polvgam.  superfl.    803.  Pectis.  235 


802.  BELLIS. 

Receptacle  naked,  conical.  Pappus  none.  Involu- 
crutn  hemispheric ;  bracteae  equal.  Seeds  obo- 
vate.  L. 

1.  BELLIS  perennis,     Scapus  simple.     Obs.  1558. 

In  meadows. — L.  .suec.  n.  761 ;  sp.  1248.  Bot.  arr. 

ii.  526.  Curt.  lond.  i.  62.  t\   mat.  med.  t.  8. 

Smith  engl.  t.  424  ;  brit.  S97.  Fl.  dan.  t.  503, 

Krock.  ii.  ».  1423.  Gaertn.\\.  419.  <.  168. 
B.  sylvestris  minor.    i?aK  hist.  i.  349  ;  syw.  184. 

Boerh.  i.  JOB.     In  Holland.— Blackw.  t.  200. 

Dalech.  855,  co/?.  /ro??* 
B.  minor  sylvestris.    Fuchs.  154.  c.  53.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  636,  cop.  in 
B.  minor  simplex  sylvestris.     Park,  theatr.  530. 

Leaves  too  acute  and  too  deeply  serrate. 
B.  minor.    Matth.  912,  cop.  in 
Btdlidis  minoris  species.    Dalech.  854.    Upper  fig. 
Primula  veris.    Trag.  161. 

BELLIS  minor.  Pharni.  austriaco-prov.  23,— 
.Berg.  686.  Dale  96.  Geoffr.  iii.  169.  ieto.  i. 
205 ;  disp.  bu  Dune.  329.  £i»«2  225.  Mill.  Jos. 
82.  Jf*m  i.  153.  Vog.  125. 

Belli5.    Spidm.  377. 

B.  sylvestris  minor.  Qhom,  576.  Rutty  60.  Schrods 
545. 


803.  PECTIS. 


Receptac7e  naked.    Pappus  nristute.  Jnxolucrim 


236     Syngexesia.    804.  Chrysanthemum. 

cylindric ;  bracteac  5.  Flotcers  of  the  radius  5. 
L. 

1.  PECTIS  ciliaris.  Leaves  linear,  scmiamplexicaul, 
oiliatc  at  tlie  base.  Sxeartz.  obs.  307.  L.  tp. 
1250. 

Jacobaea  foliis  salicis  ad  margines  villosis.  Plum. 

id.  t.  151./.  2. 
PECTIS  ciliaris.    Szcarlz.  £6, 


S04.  CHRYSANTHEMUM. 

"Receptacle  naked.     Pappus   none.  Involucrum, 
bracteae  with  membranaceous  borders.    Obs.  GO  17. 

1.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  segetum.    Leaves  amplex- 
icaul,  serrate,  inciso-serrate  at  the  end.  Ligulate 
corollae  oval.     Involucra  imbricate.     Obs.  215. 
.  In  ploughed  fields  among  lurneps. — L.  suec.  n. 
762;  sp.  1254.  Bot,  arr.  930.  Smith  engl.  t.  540; 
hrit.  899-  Rail  hist.  i.  339 ;  syn.  182.  Curt.  land. 
vi.       CO.   Fl.  dan.  i.  995.  7W«.  parts.  4 IS. 
F</j'/7.  pdttft  37.   Cius.  hist.  i.  334,  r<^r.  in  Gtr. 
by  Johns.  743,  # 
Chrysanthemum.    JDo^.  263,  #  top.  in 
C.  scgetum  nostras.     Park.  iTieatu  1370,  #  fl&r. 
in 

C.  segetum  vulgare  glaucum.    Hist.  ox.  s.  6.  /.  4. 
2.  /.  1. 

<C.  scgetum,  facie  bellidis  sylvestris,  foliis  glaucis  pa» 
paveris  hortensis  instar  profunde  incisis,  majirs. 
Boerh.  i.  100.    In  Holland. 


Polvo.  superfl.    804.  Chrysanthemum.  237 


C.  folio  minus  secto  glauco.    Batik.  J.  iii.  jpors  i. 

IOt.  dcicr.    (The  fig.  some  other  plant.) 
Bellis  major.    J3tiK/f.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  114.  /.  2.  (The 

descr.  and  f.  1,  C.  Leucanthemum.) 
Bellis  major  Barbari.    Trag.  144.  f.  2. 

Inxolucrum,  bracteae,  outer  ovate,  inner  obovato- 
oblong.    Corolla  bright  yellow.    Obs.  215* 
CHRYSANTHEMUM  segetum.    Dale  94. 
C.  arveiibe,  folio  glauco  dentato.    Rttpp.  ab  Hall. 

169. 

2.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  Leucanthemum.  Leaves 

amplexicaui,  incise,  dentate,  spatulate  and  linear. 

Ligulate  corollae  lanceolate.  Obs.  S521.  Specimen 

gathered  in  meadows. — L.  suec.  n.7b3;  sp<  1351. 

Smith  brit.  898;  engl.  t.  601.  Wale.  t.  Curt,  lond. 

v.  62.  t.  348.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  928.  FL  dan.  t.  994. 
C.  foliis  oblongis  serratis.    L.  lapp.  n.  310. 
Leucanthemum  vulgare.    Tourn.  parts  109.  VailL 

paris.  115.  Dill.  ap.  Rati  st/n.  184.  Boerh.  i. 

107.    In  Holland, 
Bellis  major  Barbari.    Tr ag.  144.  /.  I,  cop.  from 
Bellis  major.     Fuchs.  154.  c.  53,  which  cop.  in 

Bauh  J.  iii.  pars  i.  114.  /.  1.  Blackw.  t.  42. 

Itaiisj/n.  ed.  ii.  92.  JV/afi/t.  910.  Cam.  epit.  653. 

7)od.  265,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  634,  co/j. 

jVj 

Bellis  major  vulgaris  sive  sylvestris.    Park.  theatiK 
528. 

Gnnsblumen.    Brunsf.  i.  258. 

BELLIS  major.    Dale  94.  Geqffr.  iii.  167.  Krocl: 

ii.  »i  1425,  Zea.  i.  204,  M//.        81.  il/wrr.  i. 

149.  Fog.  125. 


238     Syngenesia.    804.  Chrysanthemum. 


B.  pratcnsis.    Berg.  ii.  687.  Linn.  225.  Schoepf 
125. 

Bellis  sylvestris  major.    Schrod.  545. 
B.  sylvestris,  caule  folioso,  major.     Chom.  576; 
suppl.  163. 

3.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  procumbens.    Leaves  sinu- 

ate, incise,  obtuse.  Stem  procumbent.  From 
Lour. 

Matricaria  sinensis,  minore  flore,  petalis  et  umbone 
ochroleucis.  Pluk.  amalth.  142 ;  phyt.  t.  430. 
f.3. 

TsjettUpu.    Rheede  x.  87.  t.  44.    Corolla  green. 
CHRYSANTHEMUM  procumbens.    Lour.  ii. 
610. 

4.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  indicum.    Leaves  bipinna- 

tifid,  pubescent  above,  hoary  underneath ;  seg- 
ments serrate.  Obs.  6577.  In  Mr.  Shore's  garden. 
— L.  sp.  1253.  Sal.  W.  25.  Lour.  ii.  610.  Dona 
205. 

jS  plenum.   All  the  florets  ligulate.    Obs.  6577.  Curl, 
viag.  t.  327.  L.  & 

Inxolucra,  bracteac  oblong,  membranaceous  at  the 
sides  and  end.  Corollae  brownish  crimson  above, 
fleshcoloured  underneath ;  lamina  obovato-obsnbu- 
late,  emarginate  at  the  end.  Obs.  6232.  In  Sir  H. 
Hunloke's  garden. 

MATRICARIA  sinensis.    Rumph.  v.  259.  t.  91. 
f.l. 

5.  CHRYSANTHEMUM  ChamomiUa.    Leaves  pin- 

nate; pinnae  multifid.    Receptacle  conic.  Seeds 
striate.    Obs.  6120.    On  the  sides  of  roads. 


Polyg.  superfl.    804.  Chrysanthemum.  239 


Matricaria  Chamomilla.  L.  suec.  n.  764;  sp.  1256. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  933.  Lightf.  491.  Curt.  loud.  v.  63. 
t.  331.  Smith  brit.  902;  engl.  t.  1232.  Mart, 
rust.  t.  74,  Huds.  372  a  /3 

Matricaria  suaveolens.  Lightf.  493.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
923:  (L.  sp.  1256,  though  the  specific  character 
accords,  is  said  by  Dr.  Smith,  possibly  on  the  au- 
thority of  the  Linnaean  herbarium,  to  be  a  distinct 
species  whose  anthodia  are  twice  as  small.) 

Anthemis  vulgaris.    L.  lapp.  n.  309. 

Charaaemcluin  vulgare,  Leucanthemum  Dioscoridis. 
Magn.  hort.  53.  Tourn.  paris.  255,  who  describes 
it  ns  aromatic. 

Cbamaeraelum  vulgare.  Dod.  257,  cop.  in  Pari;, 
theatr.  85,     repr.  in 

Anthemis  vulgatior.    Lob.  obs.  445;  ic.  i.  770,  # 

Chamaemelura.    Ger.  by  Johns.  754,  tS'  obr.  in 

Bitter  Camomile.    Pet.  herb.  t.  19.  f.  9. 

Chamaemelon  Leucanthemon.  Fuchs.  27.  c.  8.  air. 
in 

Chamorailla  vulgaris.    Trag.  I4S,  Sf  cop.  in 
Chamaemelum  vulgare  amarum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 
i.  116.    Raii  hist.  i.  355. 

Of  a  scent  like  that  of  Anthemis  nobilis.  Stem  to 
17  inches  long.  Leaves,  segments  setaceo-subulate. 
hrcolucrum,  bracleae  oblong,  membranaceous  at  the 
margin.  Anthodia  9  tenths  of  an  inch  broad.  Ligu- 
latc  corollue  oblong,  6omewhat  cuneiform  at  the  base, 
obsoletely  tridentate  at  the  end,  3\  tenths  of  an  inch 
long,  white,  with  4  lines  which  proceeding  to  near 
the  "end  -and  returning  back  form  by  their  union  3 
teeth,  without  any  lateral  lines  branching  oft*  from  the 
outer  lines  ^  rn  Matricaria  biglaudulosa.    Seeds  te- 


240 


Syngenesia.    805.  Matricaria. 


rcle,  minute,  \  of  the  tenth  of  nn  inch  long-,  whitish 
brown  with  5  whitish  costac,  which  closer  together  on 
the  inner  side  ;  the  end  oblique,  not  bordered,  hollow 
with  a  short  rnucro  in  the  .uiddle  which  is  the  remain- 
ing base  of  the  style.  Obs.  6 120. 
CHAMAEMELUM  vulgare.      Carth.  iii.  156. 

Chom.  525.  Dale  96.  Ccqffr.  iii.  299.  Ilerm. 

573.  Lew.  i.  324.  Itulty\\l.  Spielm.207. 
Chamomilla  vulgaris.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  29. 

— Lew,  disp.  by  Dune.  344.  Schrod.  562. 
Chamomilla  nostras.     Pharm.  succ. — Berg.  689. 

Krock.  ii.  w.1432.  Linn.  226.  Murr.  i.  143. 
Matricaria  Chamomilla.    Hahnemann^  account  from 

in  phys.journ.  vi.  369, 
Chamomilla.    Collenbusch,  account  from  in  ann.  med, 

iv.  269.  Ploucq.  MM.  i.  92.  190.  216.  461.  Quur. 

anim.  138.  219.  221.  231 ;  /e/;r\80.  112.  292.  377. 

Stoll  med.  ii.  287  to  289;  iii.  149.   Vog.  144  0 
Common  Camomile.    Neum.  ii.  1 96. 


805.  MATRICARIA. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  a  border.    Obs,  6764. 
6017.  L. 

1.  MATRICARIA  frulescens.      Fruticose.  Leaves 
fleshy,  pinnatifid;  segments  linear,  dentate,  mostly 
trifid  at  the  end.    Ofo.  8167.   Specimen  gathered 
in  Fothergill's  garden. 
Pyrethrum  frutescens.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  2150* 
Chrysanthemum  frutescens.    L.  sp.  1251;  a  Murr. 

771. 


Polygamy  superfl.    805.  Matricaria.    241  ' 


Leucanthcmura  canariense,  sapore  pyrethri.  Boerh. 

i.  107.  Wallh.  31.  /.  24. 
Bupbthalmum    canariense   leucanthemum,  cotulae 

foetidae  crassioribus  foliis.    Phik.  ahn.  73 ;  phyt. 

t.  272.  /.  6. 

Seeisy  border  dentate ;  teeth  unequal.  Obs. 
8167. 

PYRETHRI  radix  altera.    Geqffr.  ii.  121. 

2.  MxVTRICARIA  Parlhcniwn.  Leaves  pinnate;  fo- 
lioles  and  segments  ovali-ovate.  Obs.  6764.  On 
the  side  of  a  road,  near  a  dunghill. — L.  sp.  1255. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  931.  Fl.  dan.  i.  674.  Woodv.  iv.  97. 
t.  249.  Dalech,  951. 
Pyrethrum  Parthenium.  Smith  brit,  900;  engl.  t. 
1231. 

Matricaria.  Blacl'w.  t.  196.  Brunsf.  i.  299,  repr.  in 
iii.  62.  Trag-.  156.  Dod.  35,  rfpr.  e«  Ger.  by 
Johns.  652.  J2<m  syn.  187. 

M.  vulgaris.    Vaill.  parts.  124. 

Artemisia  tpnuifolia.    Fuchs.  46.  c.  13,  cop.  i» 

M.  vulgo  mjnus  Parthenium.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i. 
129,  " 

Parthenium.    Cam.  epit.  649. 

Involucra  imbricate ;  bracteae  lanceolate  and  cunei- 
formi-oblong,  membranaceous  and  villose  towards  the 
end.  Seeds  oblongo- cuneiform,  brownish  white,  gla- 
brous, costate,  with  several  whitish  costae;  border 
shallow,  membranaceous,  with  about  5  obsolete  teeth. 
Receptacle  semiovato-  hemispheric,  brownish  black, 
dotted.    Obs.  6764. 

MATRICARIA.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  48.  suec* 
—Aht.  ii.  175.  Berg,  ii.  688.  Carih.  iii.  132. 
Dale  97.  Fordyce,  G.  pract.  207.  Geoffr.  825,. 

vol.  4.]  a 


242 


Sstngenisia.    806.  Anthemis 


Merm.  478.  Hullphleg.  295.  Kroch.  ii.  n.  1130. 
iea;.  ii.  94;  disp.  by  Dune.  344;  by  Rothcr.  194. 
Z?/?».  225.  il/eV/.  Jos.  287.  Monro  m.  167.  il/wrr. 
i.  148.  Neum.  ii.  218.  Ploucq.  bibl,  i.  G99. 
Rutty  312.  Schrod.  621.  Spiefoi.  220.  Fog.  67. 
Matricaire.    Chom.  155;  suppU  51. 

806.  ANTHEMIS. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  none.  Intolucrum 
hemispheric.  Lamina  of  the  ligulate  corollae  longer 
than  the  tube.    06*.  1626.  6747. 

1.  ANTHEMIS  nolilis.  Receptacle  conic*  Paleae 
oblong,  serrate.  Leaves  and  sie.n  slightly  villose. 
Obs.  6763.  In  a  garden.  9  Sep. — L.  sp.  1260. 
Berg.  mat.  med.  435.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  936.  Sibth.  ox. 
7i.  718.  Smith  brit.  904  ;  engl  t.  980.  Roth  germ. 
i.  367.  Near  Tubingen.—  Wofido.  ii.  283.  t.  103. 
Thornt.  t.  717.  Teesd.  in  lin.  tr.  ii.  110.  On 
Terrington  common  near  Malton  in  Yorkshire. 
Cbamaemelum  odoratissimum  rcpens,  flore  simplici. 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  118.  Rt&i  syn.  185;  hist. 
i.  353. 

Charaaemelum.    Rail  cat.  67.  Blacfao.  I.  298. 
Cbamaemelum  nobile,  sive  Leucanthemum  odoratius. 

Vaill.  paris.  34.  Boerh.  i.  109. 
Charaaemelum  odoralum.    Dod.  259,  repr.  t« 
A.  seu  Leucanthemis  odorata.    Lob.  obs.  445;  ic.  i. 

770,  * 

Charaaemelum  romanum.     Ger.   by  Johns.  755. 

Tab.  ic*  19. 
Parthenium  nobilc.    Trag.  147.  descr. 


Polygam.  superfl.    806.  Anthemis.  243 


Sweet  Camomile.    Pet.  herb.  t.  19.  f.  10,  unit,  from 

J.  Bauh.  fig.  of  j3 
(Parthenium,  nobilis  Chamomilla.    Trag.  149,  seems 

rather  to  be  A.  Cotula.) 

Stems  ascending  and  erect.  Intolucra  hirsute  with 
scattered  hairs  on  the  outside.  Palcae  with  a  few 
scattered  hairs.  Seeds  ovali-oblong,  glabrous,  with- 
out a  border,  not  quite  ripe.    Obs.  6763. 

Native  of  Suabia,  the  north  of  France,  Cornwall, 
Surry,  Middlesex,  Norfolk,  Oxfordshire,  Worcester- 
shire, Shropshire,  and  the  east  riding  of  Yorkshire. 

CHAMAEMELUM.  Chamomile.  Single  flowers. 

Pharm.  lond. — Alst.  ii.  108.  Brockelsby  in  med. 

o!is.  iii.  279.  Cull.  ii.  78.  Dale  96.  Fordyce,  >Gm 

pract.  153.  159;  fev.  ii.  83;  W.  fragnu  20.  39. 

47.  50.  69.  93.  Heb.  9.  51.  64.  161.  230.  261. 

275.283.413.  Bill  442.  Lew.  i.  321.  Lind  hot 

dim.  311.   Mead  mon.  i.  47.  Mill.  Jos,  130. 

Monro  iii.  58. 
Anthemis.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 
A.  nobilis.    Herb.   Flowers.    Pharm.  edin.—Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  145.  Murr.  J.  i.  189.  241.  Pear?. 

It.  i.  173.  289;  ed.  ii.  327.  367. 
Chamaemelum  odoratum.    Geojfr.  iii.  300. 
Chamaemelum  romanum.    Herm.  573. 
Chamaemelum  nobile.    Kroch.  ii.  n.  1434.  Putty 

119. 

Chamomilla.    Ranoe  in  act.  haun,  i.  35.  Vog,  144. 

a 

Chamomilla  romana.  Berg.  ii.  694.  Carth.  iii, 
156.  Linn.  226.  Murr.  i.  150.  Schrod.  562. 

Chamomile.  Blane  490.  Clark,  J.  long  voy.  i.  182. 
Dtnm.  i.  254;  ii.  514.  524.  Fordyce,  G.  fev.  ii. 

0,  2 


.1 

244        Syngene&ia.    806.  Antliemis. 


125;  JV.fcv.  154.  Hull  phlegm.  275.  Hunt.  J. 
jam.  112.  117.  210.  256.  227.  257.  Lempr.  ii. 
170.  225.  226.  232.  Pringlc  204.  214.  Und.  i. 
110.  123.  210.  217;  ii.  65;  iii.  147. 
Camomile.  Blune  411 .  453.  Brce  2S4.  292.  Chain. 
i.  86.  186.  Darzs.  ii.  208.  109.  711.  716.  Home, 
Evrrard,  account  from  in  ann,  mcd.  iii.  55-  Jack- 
son  jam.  333;  frv.  320.  321.  326.  Monro,  Don. 
sold.  i.  273;  ii.  126.  Pringle  215.  266.  272. 
Mush  in.  285.  293;  V.  120.  Wright  in  med.  facts 
vii.  15. 

Koman  Camomile.    Neum.  ii.  198. 
$  ligulala.    Corollae  mostly  ligulate.  Obs.  6756.  Cul- 
tivated in  fields  in  the  gritstone  district  of  Derby- 
shire from  Chesterfield  to  Higham. 

Chamaemelum  nobile,  flore  multiplici.    Bocrh.  i. 
109.  Rati  hist.  i.  353. 

Chamaemelum  repens  odoratissimum  pcrennc,  flore 
multiplici.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  119,  cop.  from 

Chamaemelum  romanum,  flore  multiplici.  Cam. 
eplt.  646.  Tab  ic.  19,  cop.  in 

Chamaemelum  anglictim,  flore  multiplici.    Ger.  by 
Johns.  755. 

Chamaemelum  flore  pleno.    Park.  par.  f.  291.  f.  3. 

Stems  ascending  and  erect,  bl  anched  from  the  b;u-e, 
slightly  villose.  Leaves  sessile,  bipinnato-bipinna- 
tifid,  slightly  villose,  glaucescent,  with  numerous 
whitish  dots ;  segments  lineari-lanceolate,  acute,  flat, 
thickish.  Peduncles  leafy  below,  naked  at  the  end. 
Jnxolucra  imbricate ;  outer  bracteae  ensiform,  Avith 
very  narrow  membranaceous  borders;  middlemost 
oblong,  with  broader  borders ;  inner  larger,  cunci- 
formi-oblong ;  borders  and  end  membranaceous  and 
broader  than  the  green  part;  margins  eroso-scrrate. 


Polyga&i.  sUpekii'L.    806.  Anthemis.  245 


Coroltui  y  ligutaie  one*  Oblong,  with  3  obsolete  teeth  at 
the  end,  white,  becoming  green  by  boiling,  -with  4 
lines  some  of  which  often  branched,  uniting  at  the 
end  so  as  to  form  ovate  teeth  which  parallel  to  the 
teeth  at  the  end  of  the  corolla.    Paleae  oblong,  mem- 
branaceous, with  a  green  band  along  the  middle,  ser  - 
rate at -the  margin,  those  of  the  ligulate  corollae 
noariv  as  long  as  the  pistil,  those  of  the  tubular  corol- 
lae somewhat  shorter  thau  the  corollae.    Obs.  6756. 
CHAMAEME L UM  romanum.    Spielm .  207. 
Cbarnomilla  romana.    Berg,  694. 
Chamaemelum  flore  pleno.    Dale  96,  Lew.  i.  325. 
Roman  Chamomile.    Joffrion,  account  from  in  ann. 
?fied.  iv.  1J3. 

Chamaemelum  nobile,  flore  multiplici.    Chom.  525. 

2.  ANTHEMIS  foetida.  Receptacle  conic.  Paleae 
lineari-lanceolate  Seeds  tuberculate,  thrice  as 
broad  as  the  paleae.  Obs.  1626.  On  the  side  of 
the  road  between  Wolverhampton  and  Shiffnal  in 
Shropshire. — Sal.  R.  hort.  201. 

A.  Cotula.  L.  suet.  n.  767  ;  sp.  1261.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
938.  Light f.  495.  Scop.  cam.  n.  1092.  Krock. 
ii.  n,  1436.  Hvds.  373.  Curt.  lond.  v.  61.  t. 
329.  Smith  brit.  906  ;  etigl.  t.  1772. 

Chamaemelum foetidura.  Raiist/n.  185.  Tourn.  pa- 
ris.  256.  VaW-  paris.  34. 

Parthenium.    Fuchs.  557.  c.  222.  cop,  in 

Chamaemelum  foetidum,  sive  Cotula  foetida.  Bauh. 
J.  in.  pars  it  120. 

Cotula  alba.    Dod.  258,  repr.  in 

Parthenion.    Lob.  obs.  447, 

Cotula  foetida.    Lob.  ic.  i.  773,  #  Ger.  by  Johns. 

Q  3 


246         Syngenesia.    806.  Anthemis. 


757,  Sf  abr.  in  Park,  tkcatr.  87.  Bruits/.  i.  255. 
BlacJcw.  t.  67. 

Stem  slightly  \ill03c.  Leaves  slightly  villose. 
Ligulatc  corollae  oblongo-oval,  obsoletely  tridentate, 
with  mostly  5  lines ;  lines  mostly  distinct,  sometimes 
uniting  at  the  end  so  as  to  form  3  teeth  corresponding 
with  those  of  the  margin.  Paleae  minute,  lineari- 
lanceolate,  one  third  shorter  than  the  flowers  of  the 
disc,  as  long  again  as  the  seeds.  Seeds  obconic,  yel- 
lowish brown,  microscopically  tuberculate,  obsoletely 
striate,  terminated  by  a  short  obtuse  point  apparently 
the  permanent  base  of  the  style.  Obs.  1626. 
COTULA  foetida.    Berg.  ii.  696.  Dale  97.  Lew. 

i.  325;  disp.  by  Rather,  149.  Linn.  227.  Milh 

Jos.  156.  Murr.  i.  151.  Rally  145.  Sckoepf  125. 

Vog.  152. 

Chamaemelum  foetidum.    Chom.  526.  Geojfr.  iii, 

£00.  Spielm.  207. 
Chamomiila  foetida.    Schrod.  562. 

3.  ANTHEMIS  Pyrethrum*  Stems  decumbent.  Leaves 
pinnato-Triultifid.  From  L.  sp.  1262,  Sf  Curt.  mag. 
t.  462.  Hort.  hew.  iii,  238.  Woodv.  ii.  286.  t. 
104,  cop.  in  Thornt.  t.  720. 
Buphthalmum  caulibus  simplicissiniis  unifloris,  foliis 
pinnato-multifidis.  L»  ups.  263;  mat.  med.  n. 
396. 

Anthemis  caulibus  simplicibus  unifloris  decumbenti- 
bus,  foliis  pinnato-multifidis.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  25. 
t.  38. 

Pyrcthrum  officinarum.  Park.  par.  292.  t.  291.  /. 
4.  Lob.  obs.  447,  rcpr,  in  ic.  i.  274,  Sf  Ger.  by 
Johns.  758,  Sf  cop.  in 


Polygam.  superfl.    S06.  Anthemis.  247 


Pyrethrutn  vulgare  ofhcinarum.    Park,  iheatr.  859, 
Sf 

Pirethre.    Pom.  i.  82. 

Pyrethrum  alterum.    Dalech:  1170. 

Pyrethruru.    Fitchs.  611.  c.  247.  abr,  in  Trag.  457. 

Blackw.  ft  390. 
PYRETHRUM,    Pellitory  of   Spain.  Root. 

Pharm.  lond.—Alst.  i.  498.  Carlh.  ii.  254.  Dale 

96.  Dam.  ii.  70 i .  Geoffr.  ii.  119.   Herm.  69. 

Hill  604.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1437.  Ze&.  ii.  253.  Mill. 

Jos.  364.  Monro  iii.  226.  jl/fcn*.  i.  152.  Neum. 

ii.  95.  Quar.  anim.  16.  Ranoe  in  act.  med.  hafn. 

ii.  34S.  iZi/tty  417.  Sc^rorf.  658.  Spielm.  485. 

Fog-.  205.   Ware  gutt.  seren.  129.  . 
A.  Pyrethrum.    Pharm.  lend,  edin*  notiss. — Lew. 

disp.  I?/  Dune.  146.  Murr.  J.  i.  339.  Oxley  in 

phys.  journ.  v.  329.  Pears.  R.  i.  115.  170. 
Pyrethrum  verum.    Berg.  697.  Linn,  227. 
Pyrethrum  flore  bellidis.    Chom.  140. 
Pellitory  of  Spain.    Und.  i.  197. 

4.,  ANTHEMIS  tinctoria.  Leaves  bipinnato-bipinna- 
tifid,  tomcntose  underneath.  Stem  corymbose.  Obs. 
6129.  In  Miss  Wood's  garden, — L.  suec.  n.  769 ; 
sp.  1263.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  939.  Fl.  dan.  t.  741.  Gort. 
belg.  foed.  n.  705.  Smith  engl.  t.  1472 ;  brit.  907. 
Found  in  Essex. — Host,  austr.  472.  Roth  germ, 
h  368.  Krock.  ii.  »,  1438.  Gow.  ftorZ.  452.  Near 
Montpclier. 

Bnphlhalmum  tanaceti  minoris  foliis.    Boerh.  i.  106. 
Chrysanthemum  foliis  tanaceti.    Loes.  47.  9. 
Chrysanthemum  foliis  tanaceti,  flore  aurso.  Barrel, 
i.  465. 

a  4  • 


248         Syngenesia.    807.  Achillea. 


Buphthalmum  vulgare.  Rati  hist,  i.  341 ;  cur.  78. 
On  the  walls  of  Bonn,  and  in  many  other  places  in 
Germany,  and  about  Florence;  syw.  183.  On  a 
bank  near  the  Tecs  not  far  from  Sogburn  in  Durham. 
— Park.  par.  t.  291.  /.  7.  Ger.  by  Johns.  747, 
cop.  in 

Buphthalmum  Matthioli,  sive  vulgare  millefolii  facie. 

Park.  1370. 
Chamaemclum  aureum.    Fuchs.  27.  c.  8,  cop.  in 
Chamaemelum  chrysanthemum  quomndam,  Bauh. 

J.  xiupars  i.  122,  6}  imit.  in 
Buphthalmus.    Trag.  152, 

Buphthalmum.    Blachw.  t.  439.  Cam.  epit.  651. 

Matlh.  910. 
Buphthalmum  Matthioli.    Dalech.  862. 
Buphthalmon,  Oculus  bovis.    Lob.  adv.  343,  repr, 

in  ic.  i.  772. 
Yellow  Oxeye.    Pet.  herb.  t.  19./.  7. 

Peduncles  with  1  anthodium,  very  long-,  naked 
above.  Corollae  deep  yellow ;  tnbe  of  the  ligulate 
corollae  compressed,  as  long  again  as  the  germen; 
margins  acute ;  the  inner  side  with  a  slighf  angle. 
Obs.  6129. 

Native  of  Italy,  the  south  of  France,  Germany, 
Sweden,  Essex,  &  Durham. 

BUPHTHALMUM.   Mll.Jos.98.  Fog.  151. 
Buphthalmum  germanicura.    Dale  94. 
Buphthalmum  tanaceti  minoris  foliis.    Chom,  692. 
Oculus  boy  is.  Geoff r.  suite  i.  219. 

807.  ACHILLEA. 


Receptacle  paleaceous.    Pappus  none.   Lamina  of 


Polygam.  superfl.    80?.  Achillea.  249 


of  the  ligiilate  corollac  as  long  as  (he  tube.  Obs. 
6634.  L. 

1.  Leaves  undivided.    L.  a  Willd. 

1.  ACHILLEA  cuneifolia.   Leaves  cuneiform.  From 

All.  Lam. 
A.  Herba  rota,    L.  a  fffilld.  iff.  2191.  AIL 
A.  foliis  integris  odoratis  cuneiformibus  in  apice  den- 

tatis.    All.  specim.  12.  t.  2. 
HERBA  DE  LA  ROTTA.   Bank.  J.  in.  pan 

i.  M4. 

S.  ACHILLEA  Plartnica.  Leaves  lineari-crisirorrtr, 
doubly  serrate;  smaller  serratures  microscopic« 
Obs.  16.  Specimen  gathered  near  "Worcester.— 
L.  suec,  n,  771;  sp.  1266.  TValc.t.  Curt,  lond. 
v.  60. t.  343.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  941.  Smith  engl.  t< 
757.  Kroch  ii.  n.  1439.  Fl.  dan.  t.  643.  Gou. 
hort.  453.    Neat  Montpelier. 

Ptarmica.  Black®,  t.  276.  Rati  hist,  i.344;  sijn* 
183.  Matth.-  585.  Cam.  epit.  354.  Lob.  obs.  213, 
repr.  in  ic.  i.  455,  Ger.  by  Johns.  606, 

Draco  sylvestris,  sive  Ptarmice.    Dod.  698,  Sf 

Ptarmica  vulgaris.  Clus.  hist-  ii.  12,  Sf  cop.  in  Park* 
Iheatr.  859. 

Ptarmice.    Fuchs.  6*10.  c.  247,  ife 

Tanacetum  album,  seu  acutum.  TVerg.  159,  Sf  cop. 
in 

Ptarmica  Fuchsii.    Dalech.  ii.  1168,  Sf 
Ptarmica  Vulgaris,  folio  lorigo  scrrato,  /lore  alba. 
Bauh.  J.  Hi.  pars  i.  147.    Tourti.  paris.  2#7< 
Vaill.  paris.  J65.  Bocrh.  L  I'll.    In  Holland. 
Sncezwort.    Pef.  hcrb.t,\9.f.  3. 


250        Syngxnesia.    807.  Achillea. 


Dracunculus  praleiisis,  serrato  folio.    Hist.  ox.  s.  6. 
t.  12.  row  8.  /.  L 

Leaves  semiamplexicaul ;   smaller  serratures  not 
Visible  to  the  naked  eye.    Obs.  16. 
PTARMICA.    Berg.  ii.  691.  Dale  95.  Lew.  ii. 

249;  disp.by  Dune.  328;  by  Rot  her.  821.  Linn. 

228.  Jfi7/.  Jos.  361.  Mwrr.  i.  169.  Rutty  415. 

Sc/irorf.  656.  Fog-.  135. 
Dracunculus  pratensis.    Geoffr.  iii.  410. 
Dracunculus  pratensis,  serrato  folio.    Chom.  131. 

3.  ACHILLEA  Ageratum.    Leaves  lanceolato-oblong, 

doubly  serrate,  apparently  fasciculate.    Obs.  8322. 

Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.F.  Jacquin. — L.sp.  1264. 

Gou.  hort.  452.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  239.  Host,  austr. 

472.    Near  Trieste. 
a  lutea.    Corollae  yellow.    Obs.  8322. 

Achillea.    All.  nic.  98.   Mill.  Ph.  ic.  7.  t.  10. 

Flowers  apparently  not  expanded. 
Ageratum  foliis  serratis.    Boerh.  i.  125. 
Eupatorium  Mesuae.    Trag.  515,  repr.  in 
Mentha  corymbifera  minor.    Cord.  fol.  143.  p.  2. 
Ageratum  septentrionalium.    Rait  eur.  53.  About 

Florence,  Leghorn,  and  Montpelier. — Lob.  obs. 

259,  repr.  in  ic.  i,  489, 
Balsamita  minor.    Dod.  293,  8? 
Balsamita  foemina,  sive  Ageratum.    Ger.  by  Johns* 

648,  Sf  cop.  with  the  addition  of  a  shoot  at  the  base, 

in 

Balsamita  minor^  foliis  serratis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  6.  /.  I. 
row  1./.  2. 

Ageratum.    Blackw.  U  300.  Purh  par.  t,  481./.  6. 
Leaves  too  acute. 


PotraAM.  superfl.    807.  Achillea.  251 


Aoeratum  vulgare,  sive  Costus  hortorum  miUor. 

Raii  hist.  i.  ^04. 
iWuUnm  plcrisquc,  Herba  julia  quibusdara.  Bank, 

J.  ui.  pars  1.  14s. 
•^jfcedfcefc  appearing  fasciculate  from  smaller  leaves 
ri^ino-  from  the  alae.    Obs.  8323.    In  a  cottager's 
garden.    Var  0 

Native  of  Italy,  and  the  south -of  France. 
AGERATUM,    Carth.m.loS.  Dale  98.  £eo#V. 
•    iii.  41.  Levi.  i.  192.  XAnt.  227.  Mill.  Jos.  18. 

itfarr.  i.  170.  Rutty  11.  Schrod.  528. 
Aeeratum  foliis  serratis.    Chom.  439. 

2.  Leaves  divided.    L.  a  Gmet. 

I.  ACHILLEA  moschata.   Leaves  pinatifid ;  segments 

linear,  acute,  entire,  dotted.    Anthodia  Gorymbose. 

Obs.  8324.  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 

—Jacq.  austr.  v.  app.  t.  33.  L.  a  Murr.  778; 

a  Willd.  iii.  2201.  Ilort.  kezo.  iii.  241. 
A.  foliis  pinnatis,  pinnis  simplicibus  glabris  putttf* 

tatis.    Hall.  kist.  i.  n.  112. 
Tanacetum  alpinum  odoratum.     Schcitch.  J.  Ja'c. 

itin.  ii.  70.  n.  93.  t.  6.  f.  3. 
Dracunculus  alpinus  argentcus,  alatis  foliis.  IlisL 

ox.  iii.  111.  Sr.  6.  t.  10.  row.  l.f.7. 
Millefolio  alpino  affinis  planta,  quibusdam  Iva  rhos- 

chala.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  purs  i.  140.    No  fig. 
Millefolium  alpinum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  139./. 

2.  (the  name,  descr.  and/.  1,  A.  atrata.) 
Tanacetum  parvum  alpinum.    Dalech.  956. 
GEMPUM  verum.    Murr,  i.  108. 

A CHILLIIA  wnwfl.    Leaves  pinnate,  dentate,  very 


Syngenesia,    807.  Achillea. 


hirsute.    Anfhodia  glomerato-umbellate.     L.  sp. 

1267;  mantel '5;  a  Willd.  iii.  s>^01. 
A.  foliis  plnnatis  lanugine  obductis,  floribua  albis 

umbellatis.    AIL  specim.  9.  t.  2.  /.  3. 
Millefolium  alpinum  tomentosum  odoratum  nanum. 

Boco.  piante  166.  t.  120. 
Millefolium  alp  iuum  iiicanum,  flore  specioso.  Bauh. 

J.  iii.  pars  i.  138.  Rail  hist*  i.  347. 
GENIPUM.   Murr.  i.  169. 

C.  ACHILLEA  nobilis.  Leaves  hirsutulous,  flat ; 
folioles  of  Hie  lower  leaves  bipinnatifid,  acute,  foli- 
oles  of  the  upper  leaves  pinnatifid ;  floral  leaves 
pinnatifid.  Obs.  7602.  Ia  Saville's  garden,  16 
Oct —  L.  sp.  1268.  Hort.  Icew.  iii.  242.  Poll.  ii. 
n.  821. 

Tanacetum  minus.    Dod.  37,  repr,  in 

A.  sive  Millefolium  nobile.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1073. 

A.  millefolia  odorata.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  240.  In 

the  south  of  France,  Switzerland,  and  Italy. 
Millefolium  hobile.    Boerh.  i.  112.  Hist,  ox,  s.  6. 

I*  Hi  row  2.  /.  4.  Trag.  476,  repr.  in 
Achillea.    CorS.fol.  136.  p.  2, 
A.  Sideritis.    Daleeh.  772. 
A.  Millefolium  nobile.    Tab.  it.  129. 
Tanacetum  minus  album.    Ger.  by  Johns*  651,  cop. 

in 

Tanacetum  minus,  candidis  floribus.    Dalech.  956* 

Tanacetum  minus,  flore  albo.    Pari:  theatr.  82. 

Stem  14  inches  long,  erect,  slightly  villose,  terete, 
slightly  striate.  Leaves  of  the  shoots  7  inches  long, 
lanceolate j  folioles  sessile,  approximate;  segments 


Polygam.  suPERFt.    807.  Achillea.  2.53 


linear,  acute,  not  raucronate ;  terminating  segment 
subulate ;  floral  leaves,  segments  linear,  entire.  Co- 
rumins  paniculate,  fastigiate,  crowded;  primarj 
branches  paniculate,  6  times  dichotomous.  Involucra 
imbricate,  oval;  bracleaeoval  and  cuneiformi-oblong, 
villoso-erose  at  the  end,  the  sides  whitish,  membrana- 
ceous, with  a  green  stripe  alom>-  the  middle  and  a 
■whitrsh  cos!a,  sprinkled  with  many  whitish  olearia, 
"which  when  bruise!  afford  a  stercoraceous  chamomile 
scent.  Aiitliodia.  disc  conico-oblon^  projecting  be- 
yond the  iuvolucrum,  Corollae  -white;  lamina  of 
tin'  ligulute  corollae  cuneiformi-subrotund,  obtusely 
tridemate,  somewhat  more  than  1  tenth  of  an  inch 
Ions,  when  withered  by  keeping  derlex.  Obs.  7602. 
MILLEFOLIUM  nobile.  Lew.  disp.by  Dime* 
328. 

7.  ACHILLEA  Millefolium.  Leaves  pubescent;  foli- 
oles  bipinnatiiid,  oblique;  segments  subulate,  mu- 
cvouate.  Obs.  7600.  In  rt  field.— i,  suec.  n. 
770;  sp.  12c7.  Poll, H.  n.  820.  Bot,  arr.  ii.  941. 
Curt.  land.  vi.  61.  t.  421-  Gaertn.  ii.  426.  t.  168. 
Krock.  ii.  n.  1442,  Woodv.  i.  179.  t.  64.  Smith 
h  it.  908 ;  engl.  t.  758.  Ft.  dan.  t.  737.  Thornt. 
t.  722.  I  olioles  represented  as  incise. 

Achillaea.    L.  lap  p.  n.  311. 

Millefolium  vulgare.    Raii  syn.  183. 

Millefolium  vulgare  album.  Tourn.  parts.  118. 
Vaill.  paris.127. 

Millefolium.    Blaclw.  t.  18. 

Millefolium  purpurei  floris.    Bod.  100,  repr.  in 

Millefolium  terrestre,  purpureis  floribus.  Lob.  obs. 
431;  ic.  i.  747,  # 

Millefolium  flore  rubro.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1072. 


854  Syncznesia.    807.  Achillea. 


Stratiotes  millefolia  minor.    Dalech.  769. 
Millefolium  purpureum.    Tab.  ic.  130. 
Millefolium,  sive  Achillea.    Dod.  100,  but  the  %, 

repr.  in 
Militaris.    Lob.  obs.  430. 

Millefolium  terrestre  vulgare.    Lob.  ic.  i.  747,  # 

Ger.  by  Johns.  1075,  and  cop.  in 
Millefolium   vulgare  album  vel   rubrum.  Park. 

theatr.  691,  more  resembles  A.  macvophyjla. 
Stratiotes  millefolia.    Fuchs.  689.  c.  278,  but  the  Jig. 

cop.  in 

Millefolium  Stratiotes,  pennalum  terrestre.  Bauht 

J.  iii.  pars  i.  136,  &  abr.  in 
Millefolium  vulgare.    Trag.  477,  which  repr.  in 
Millefolium  terrestre  raajus.    Cord.  foU  139,  p.  1, 

is  more  like  A.  macrophylla. 

Corymbus  paniculate,  fastigiate  ;  primary  branches 
paniculate,  six  times  dichotomous.  Involucra  ovali- 
oblong,  imbricate ;  bracteae  ovate  and  oblong,  green- 
ish, membranaceous  at  the  sides,  fusco-rufous,  villoso- 
erose  at  the  end,  sparingly  sprinkled  with  globular 
greenish  olearia  yielding  a  scent  similar  to  that  of  the 
rest  of  the  plant.  Corollae  white;  lamina  of  the  li- 
o-ulate  corollae  subrotund,  obtusely  tridentale,  some- 
what  longer  than  the  tube,  1|  tenth  of  an  inch  long, 
after  flowering  deflex.  Seeds  lineari-cuneiform,  flat, 
brownish  white,  obsoletely  tridentate  at  the  end. 
Obs.  7600. 

MILLEFOLIUM.  Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  50. 
suec.—  Berg.  ii.  693.  Carth.  iii.  165.  Dale  95. 
Fordyce,  TV.  fragm.  39.  Geojfr.  suite  i.  67.  Lew. 
ii.  10S ;  disp.  by  Rothe\\  693 ;  by  Dune.  328. 
Linn.  228.  Mill.  Jos.  298.  Murr.  i.  165.  Neum. 


Polygam.  superfl.    S09.  Verbesina.  255 


ii.  WS.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  423,  500.  002.  Quar. 
aninu  56.  199.  201.  265— 267.  Rutty  331.  Sauv. 
nos.  ii.  401.  Schrod.  627.  Spielm.  385,  Vog.  70. 
Milleleiiille.    Chom.  572;  sz</?p/.  162. 

808.  ECLIPTA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.     Pappus  none.  Tubular 
corollae  quadrifid.  L. 

1,  ECLIPTA  erecta.  Stem  erect.  Leaves  deflex  at 
the  base,  sessile.  L.  mant.  286?  Swarlz.  obs. 
311?  Hort.  hew.  iii.  243.^  Gaertn.  ii.  441.  t. 

169? 

Vcrbesina  alba.  L.  sp.  1272.  Native  of  Virginia 
and  Suriuam,  and  the  peduncles  described  as 
ivooliy ;  mant.  475  ? 

Eupatoriophalacron  balsaminae  feminae  folio,  flore 
albo  discoide.    Dill.  hcrt.  138.  t.  113.  /.  137? 

Scabiosa  cojvyzoides  amara  latifolia.  Hist.  ox.  s.  6. 
t.  13.  row  3.  /.  16,  inner  fig.  {outer  fig.  pro- 
bably 

Scabiosa  conyzoides  americana,  capitulis  et  floribus 
albidis  parvis.  Pluk.  aim.  335;  phyl.  t.  109./. 
1.) 

ECLIPTICA.    Rumph.  vi.  43.    18.  /.  1. 

809.  VERBESINA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  aristatc;  aristae 
2.  Obs.  8820.  Specimen  of  V.  nodiflora.— Obs. 
8821.    Specimen  of  V.  dichotonia. — L. 


Svngenesia.    309.  Verbcsina. 


1.  Leaves  alternate.  L. 

],  VERBESINA  spicata.  Leaves,  lower  palmato, 
incise,  upper  ovato-Ianceolate,  serrate.  Spikes 
linear,  terminal.    From  Lour.  ii.  620. 

f.  VERBESINA  Bostullea.  Leaves  multifid ;  seg- 
ments capillary.  Stems  prostrate.  Hermaphro- 
dite flowers  6.  Female  flower  1.  From  L.  Jll. 
suppl.  379. 

2.  Leaves  opposite.  L. 

3,  VERBESINA  calendulacea.     Leaves  lanceolate, 
rather  obtuse.    Peduncles  long,  with  I  anthodium. 
Involucra  with  1  row  of  bracteae,    L.  sp.  1272; 
triant.  47G. 
PEE  CAJONI.    Rheede  X.  83.  t.  42. 

4/.  VERBESINA  hi  flora.    Leaves  oblongo-ovate,  tri- 
plinervose,  acuminate,  serrate.    Peduncles  in  pairs, 
with  2  anthodia.    L.  sp.  1272r;  manl.  475? 
VALLI4-MANG4-N4RL    Rheede  x.  79.  f, 
40, 

Bi  VERBESINA  Acmella.  Leaves  oblongo-ovate,  tri- 
nervose,  subdentate,  petiolate.  Peduncles  elongate, 
axillary.  Anthodia  conic.  L.  sp.  J271 ;  mant. 
475. 

Spilanthus  Acmella.    L.  a  Murr.  731. 
ABCdaria-    Rumph.  vi.  145.  /.  65. 
Chrysanthemum    bidens,  sive    Bidens  zeylanica, 

flore  lutco,  lamii  folio,  Acmella  dicta.    Brej/n.  ic. 

t.  48./.  4. 


Poly  gam.  supers.    810.  Sigesbeckia.  257 


Bidens  zeylanica,  flore  luteo,  melissae  folio,  Acraella 

dicta.    Seb.  i.  19.  /.  10.  11. 
Senecio  indiae  orientalis,  ocymi  rnajoris  folio  profunde 

crenato.    Plid:  aim.  343;  phyt.  t.  315.  f.  2. 
ACM  ELLA.    Dale  97.  Hotton  in  ph.  tr.  abr.by 

Jlutt.  iv.  548.  Linn.  217.  Murr.  i.  135.  Ploucq. 

bibl.  i.  188.  Vog.  91. 
Ahiuella.    Hotton  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Lowth%  ii.  618j 

by  Hutt.  iv.  442. 

■ 

SlO.  SIGESBECKIA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  none.  Involucray 
outer  bracteae  5 ;  inner  patent.  L, 

I  SIGESBECKIA  orienlalis.  Leaves  petiolate,  del- 
toid. Outer  bracteae  twice  as  long  as  the  inner. 
Obs.  8372.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's 
garden.— L.  sp.  1269;  a  Willd.  iii.  2219.  Hort. 
hew.  iii.  244.  Gaertn.  ii.  421.  t.  168. 

Sigesbeckia.    L.  cliff.  412.  t.  23;  ups.  267. 

(Cichorio  affinis,  Lapsana  sinica,  menthastri  foliis, 
calyce  fimbriato  hispido.  Pluk.  amallh.  58;  phyt. 
t.  380.  /.  2,  has  ovali-ovate  leaves,  and  is  probably 
S.  orientalis  of  Loureiro  who  describes  the  inner 
bracteae  as  spathaceous  and  opening  on  one  side. 

Bidenti  similis,  foliis  lalissimis  scrratis.    Buxb.  iii. 
29.  t.  52,  with  the  outer  bracteae  of  the  involucra 
only  a  little  longer  than  the  outer,  is  S,  iberica. 
Leaves  dentate.    Involucra,  outer  bracteae  2f  at 

long  as  the  inner.    Obs.  8372. 

SIGESBECKIA  orientalis.    L.  am.  iii.  68. 

V©L.  4.]  H 


258        Sysgenesia.    S12.  Hclianthus. 


811.  MJPHTHALMUM. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  an  obsolete  margin. 
Seeds  especially  those  of  the  radius  bordered"  at  the 
sides.    L.  d  Wiltd.  L. 


1.  BUPHTHALMUM  oleraceum.  Bracteae  of  the  in- 
volucra  acute,  connected  laterally.  Leaves  oppo* 
site,  lanceolate,-  recur  vate.    Lour,  ii.  618. 


POLYGAMIA 
FRUSTR  ANE  A. 

812.  HELIANTHtS. 

Jleceptacte  paleaceous.  Pappus  diphyllotfs ;  pfiylla 
ovato-triangular.    Obs.  2605.  L, 

1.  HELIANTHUS  annuus.  Alt  the  leaves  cordate, 
trinervate.  Peduncles  thickening.  Anthodia  cer- 
nuous.  L.aMitrr.  781;  sp.  1276.  Hort.  kew. 
iii.  248. 

Xptmtf.   Ren,  84.  t.  83* 

Corona  solis.    Boerh*  i.  102. 

Chrysanthemum  peruvianura.  Dalcch.  SZ4t  Dod. 
264,  repr,  in 


Polygam.  frustr.    812.  Helianthus,  259 


Flos  solis  peruvianus.     Lob.  obs.  392 ;  ic.  i.  592, 

Flos  sol  is  major.    Ger.  by  Johns.  751. 

Flos  solis.    Park,  par.  t.  297.  /.  2.  Rail  hist.  i.  334, 

(cnispr.  314.) 
Herba  maxima.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  106. 

Ligulate  corollae  neutral.    Obs.  26X35. 
HELIANTHUS.    Schoepf  126. 
H.  annuus.    Bry,  152.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1449. 
Flos  solis.    Dale  93. 

t.  HELIANTHUS  tuberosits.  Leaves  ovato-cordate, 
triplinervose.  L.  sp.  1277,  H.  K.  iii.  249.  Jacq. 
hort.  ii.  t.  161. 

Flos  solis  pyramidalis.  Rati  hist.  i.  335.  G^r.  by 
Jvhns.  753,  cop.  f« 

Battatas  de  Canada.  Prrr£.  Mectfr.  1383,  the  sepa- 
rate branch  cop»  from  Cot.  par.  t.  517./.  4. 

Chrysanthemum  annuum  tuberosum.  Hist.  ox.  s.  6. 
t.  6.  rov>  2  /.  57. 

Flos  solis  farnesianus,  sive  Aster  peruvianus  tuberosus. 
Col.  ecpkr.  ii.  t.  13. 

HELIANTHUS  tuberosus.  Berg.  699.  Bry.  33. 
Krock.  ii.  n.  1147.  Peer*.  Vt\  i.  55.  Schoepf 
126.  " 

Hetianttierattra  tuberosum  esculentum.  Geoffr.  iii.  547. 

Batta!a  canadensis.    Dale  93. 

Poimi  terrae.    Spieltn.  33. 

.  HFLIANTHUS  gigantevs.  Leaves  alternate,  lan- 
ceolate, scabrous,  ciliate  at  the  base.  Sfcfri  scab- 
rous.    Ois.  G153.     Specimen  gathered  in  Mr. 

p.  2 


260  Syngene$ia.    813.  Bidens, 


Ballard's  garden.— L.  sp.  1278.  H.  K.  iii.  249. 
Chrysanthemum  virginianum  claims  angustifolium, 
caule  hirsute  viridu    Pluh.  aim.  99 ;  phyt.  t.  159. 
f.  5,  cop,  in 

Chrysanthemum  elafius  angustifolium  viride.  Hist. 

ox.  iii.  24.  s.  6.  t.  7.  rowl.  f.  66. 
Chrysanthemum  canadense  latifolium  elafum.  ftdec* 

sic.  52.  t.  27.  A. 
HE  LI  A  NTH  tJ S  giganteife.    Sthoepf  127. 

4s.  HELlANTHtJS  ditaricatus.  £,eavcs  opposite,  ses- 
sile, ofato-oblong,  trinervose.  Panicle  dichoto- 
mous.  L,  sp.  1279.  HorL  hew.  iii.  250. 
Chrysanthemum  virginianunt  repens,  foliis  aspcris 
binatim  sessilibus  acunviuatis.  Hid.  ox.  iii.  c2&,n. 
66. 

Chrysanthemum  americanura,  foliis  aspens  sine  pedi- 
culis  caulibus  oppositis.  Hist.  ox.  s.  6.  3.  row 
3.f.  66. 

HELIANTHXJS  divaricafus.    CutL  483. 


813.  BfDEttS. 

Jteceplach  paleaceous.  Pappus  aristate;  aristae  2 
to  4,  scabreus  with  deflex  aculei.  Anthodia  discoid 
and  radiate.    Otis.  567.  Lt 

\i  BIDENS  tripartita.  Anthocfia  discoid.  Leaves 
tripartite  and  piimatifid.  lnvolucra  mostly  leafy. 
Seeds  erect.  Obs.  567.  Near  Worcester. — L. 
sUcd  n.  726;  sp.  1165.  Dot.  arr.  ii.  882.  Curt, 
lond.  iv.  57.7.  237,  Gaertn*  ii.  412.  t.  167.  Scop. 


Polvcam.  frustr.    813.  Bidens.  261 


cam.  ii.  n.  >090.  Smith  brit.  S5S ;  ertgl  t  .  1113. 

Roth  germ.  ii.  part  ii.  300.  Poll.  ii.  n.  774.  Gou. 

hort.  428.    Near  Montpelier. 
B.  foliis  tripartito  divisis.    Z«.  lapp.  n.  294.  Fa///. 

/?/jm.  24.  Bo.ct*.  i-  122,    fii  Holland. 
Verbesina  foliis  tripartito  diyisis.    Hupp,  ah  Hall. 

168. 

Conyza  palustris  tripartito  diyisis,    Lots.  53.  U  10, 
cop.  /« 

Trifid  Bur  Mary  gold.    Pet.  herb.  t.  20./.  7, 
Verbesina,  sire  Canqabina  aquatica,  flore  minus  pul- 
chro,  elatior  ac  magis  frequens.    Bauh.  Jt  ii.  1073, 
No  fig. Rail  syu.  187. 
Hepatoriuin  aquatile.    Dod.  584,  cop.  //* 
Eupatoriura  aquaticum.    Park,  theatr.  595,  the  en- 
tire plant,  Sf  repr.  in 
Eupatorium  cannabinutn  foemina.    Ger.  by  Johnsy 

711.  Raii  hist.  i.  360  ;  syn.  ed.  ii.  93. 
Hydropiper  Pseudoeupatorium  foemina.  Dalech. 
1039. 

Involucra,  bractcae  equal.     Seeds  wi(U  4  and  3 
aristae.    06s.  567. 
BID  ENS  tripartita.    Schoepf  121. 
Bidens.    Dale  97. 

'.  BIDENS  chinensis.  Anthodia  radiate*  Outer  in- 
volucrum  as  long  as  the  inner.  Lower  leave?  pin- 
nate ;  upper  leaves  ternate ;  folioles  subcordato* 
ovale,  unequal  at  the  base.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 
1719. 

B.  pilosa.    L.  a  Murr.  732  B.  Lour.  ii.  596. 
AGRIMONfA  molucca.    Rumph.  vi.  38.  t.  15, 
/•*• 

R  3 


262        Syngenesia.    814.  Centaurea. 


3H.  CENTAUREA. 


Receptacle  setose.  Pappus  pilose  and  none.  Corol- 
lae  of  the  radius  tubular,  longer,  irregular.  Obs. 
4596.. 

1.  Pappus  none. 

1.  CENTAUREA  Jacea.    Bractcac  of  the  involucra 

lacerate.  Leaves  lanceolate ;  radical  leaves  sinuato- 
dentate.  Branches  angular.  JL.  suec.  n.  774:  sp. 
1293;  aMurr.786.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  261.  Reich, 
franc,  n.  629.  Fl.  dan.  t.  519.  Smith  englt.  1678. 
Northumb.  guide  ii.  21.  On  Willington  ballast 
hills. 

Rhaponticum  Jacea.    Scop.  earn.  ii.  m.  1017. 
Jacca  nigra  pratensis  Iatifolia.    Tourn.  20.  VailL 

paris.  107.  Boerh.  i.  142.  In  Holland. 
Jacea  nigra.  Tab.  ic.  152.  Dalecli.  1068. 
Jacea  nigra  vulgaris  capitata  &  squamuiosa.  Bauh* 

J.  iii.  pars  i.  27. 
'  Jacea  nigra,  quae  in  germaniae  pratis  nascitur.  Dill, 

ap.  Itaiisyn.  199. 
JACEA.    Geoffr.  iii.  615.    The  remark  from  Ta- 

bernaemontauus. 

2.  CENTAUREA  Calcitrapa.    Bracteae  of  the  invo- 

lucra spinose.  Anthodia  sessile.  Leaves  pinnati- 
fid  ;  segments  linear,  dentate.  Stem  pilose.  Obs* 
4596.  Specimen  gathered  between  Cambridge  and 
London,  and  on  a  common  between  Southwark  and 
Clapham. — L.  sp.  1297.  Relh.  n.  635.  Bot.  arr, 
ii.  946,  Abb.  n.  618.  Smith  engl.  t.  125;  brit. 


Polycam.  frustr.    814.  Ceiitaurea.  263 


912.  Poll.  ii.  n.  82S.  Gou.  hort.  460;  monsp. 
376.  Host  austr.  477.  Roth  germ.  i.  372;  ii.  pars 
ii.  366. 

Rhaponticum  Calcitrapa.    Scop,  earn,  ii.  n.  1019. 
Calcitrapa  Hippophaestura.     Gaertn.  ii.  S77.  t. 
163. 

Calcitrapa  officinarum,  florc  purpurascente.  Vaill. 
par  is.  SO. 

Jacea  stellata,  folio  papiveris  erratici.     Boerh.  L 
140. 

Polyaeantha.    Cord.fol.  91.  p.  2,  cop,  in 
Myacanthos.    Dalech.  ii.  1474. 
Hippopbaestum.    CbJ.  phytob.  105.  /.  107. 
Spinastella.    2^ae.  tc.  701,  repr.  in 
Carduus  stellatus.    Ger.  J.  1003.  Rati  hist.  i.  317 ; 

xy//.  196  ;  con£.  28.    On  the  sides  of  roads. — Uod. 

721,  repr.  in  ed.  ii.  733,  Ger.  by  Johns.  1166, 

Lob.  obs.  482;  ic.  ii.  11,  # 
Carduus  muricatus,  vulgo  Calcitrapa  dictus.  Clus. 

hist.  ii.  7,  air.  in 
Star  Thistle.    Pet.  herb.  t.  21.  /.  11,  cop.  in 
Carduus  stellaris,  sive  Calcitrapa  vulgaris.  Pari-. 

theatr.  989,  imit.  in 
Spinastella  alba.    Tab.  ic.  702,  which  repr.  in 
Carduus  solstitialis.    Ger.  J.  1003,  S\  cop.  in 
Carduus  stellaris,  sive  Calcitrapa.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 

i.  189.  Tourn,  paris.  12. 

Involucra  ovate,  Bracteae  spinose  at  the  end; 
spines  5  and  7 ;  middlemost  longer  than  the  body  of 
the  bractea,  rigid,  pungent,  patent,  attenuate  ;  lateral 
ones  4  and  5  times  shorter,  flexible.  Seeds  naked, 
smooth,  glabrous,  turbinate,  with  an  indentation  on 
one  side  a  little  above  the  base.    Obs.  4596. 

R  4 


264         Syngekisia.    814.  Centaurea. 


Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  the  north  of  Gcjr- 
many,  and  of  Surry,  lied  ford  shire,  Cambridgeshire, 
and  Norfolk. 

CALCITRAPA.   Oeoffr.  \%  241.  Kroch.  ii.  n. 

1468.  Linn.  230.  Mill.  Jos.  103.  Nurr.  i.  98. 

Spielm.  651.  Vog.  167.  217. 
Card  u  us  stellatus.    Dale  107. 
Carduus  stellatus,  fqlijs  papaveris  erhtici.  Cbom. 

225 ;  suppl.  72. 

2.  Pappus  setose.    Braeteae  of  the  inxotucra  dry, 

splitting. 

3.  CENTAUREA.  Rhapontica-  Leaves oyato-oblong, 
entire,  dentate  at  the  margin,  petiolate,  tomentose 
underneath.  L.  sp.  1294.  Host,  austr.  477.  In 
Carniola.—  Jacq.  coll.  i.  223.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  262. 
Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  15,  who  received  seeds  of  it  from 
Verona. 

Centaureum  foliis  petiolatis  lanceolatis  ad  pediculura 
emarginatis.    Hall.  hist.  i.  n.  160.    Braeteae  of 
the  involucra  at  length  lacerate. 

Centaurium  majus,  folio  helenij  incanp.    Boerh.  i. 
143. 

Rha,  sive  Rhei  ut  existimatur  icon.    Dod.  385,  repr. 
in 

Rha  capitatum,  folio  enulae,  centaurei  majorie  facie. 

Lop.  obs.  153  ;  ic.  i.  288,  # 
Rha  capjiatum  Lobelii.    Ger.  by  Johns.  393,  <$*  cop. 

in 

Rhapontici  icon  alia.    Tab.  ic  910. 

Rha  ponticum,  enulae  foliq  latiore.    Park,  theatr. 

w>4 


PoLVGAJf.  frustr.    814.  Centaurea,  265 


Centaurium  m;ijus,  Rha  capitatum,  folio  enulae  subtus 

hirsufo  et  incano.    fiauh.  J,  iii.  pars  i.  41.  Rail 

hist.  i.33\. 
Rha  capitatum,  helenii  folio.    Dalech.  1700. 
Centaurium  majus.    Cord.  fol.  201.  p.  2. 
jR  HA P O NT1  CUM  vulgare.    Carth.  ii.  394. 
Rhaponticum.    Dale  108.  Spielm.  638. 
Rhaponticum  falsum.    Dale  108. 
£  angustifo'ia.     Leaves  elliptic,  acute.    Obs.  8200. 

Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden. 
Rh\  ponucum  alteram,  angustiore  folio.    Lob.  obs, 

153,  cop.  in  Dalech.  1701,  repr.  in 
Rha-ponticum  alterum,  angustifolium.    Lob,  ic,  i. 

238,  Sf 

Rha  capitatum  angustifolium.    Ger.  hy  Johns.  393, 
Sr  cop.  in 

Rhaponticum  angustifolium.    Park,  theatr.  157, 
Centaurium,  sive  Rhaponticum  alterum,  angustiore 

folio.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  41.  Rati  hist.  i.  331. 

Peduncle  striate,  gradually  thickening  upwards. 
Jnxohicrum  1|  inch  long,  tawny;  bracteae  dry,  villo- 
sulose,  splitting  with  many  fissures  to  one  fourth  of 
the  length  of  the  bracteae;  outer  obovate;  middle- 
most oyate  below,  above  ovatorsubrotunJ,  and  twice 
as  broad  as  the  base  ;  innermost  subulate.  Pappus 
setaceous,  tawny,  thrice  as  long  as  thegermen;  setae 
of  various  lengths  and  thicknesses,  scabrous ;  aculei 
pati  Ions     Obs.  8*00. 

CENTAURIUM  majus,  folio  helenii  angustiore. 
boerk.  ind.  i.  143. 

3.  Pappus  setose*  Bracteae  o  f  the  inxolucra  serrate. 
4,  CENTAUREA  monlana.    Leaves  decurrent,  lan- 


266       Svkcenbsia.    814.  Centaurea. 


ceolate,  undivided,  entire  at  the  margin.  Obt. 
5.746.  In  a  garden.—  L.  sp.  1289.  JJort.  kew.  iii. 
258.  Curt.  mag.  t.  77.  Gou.  hort.  458  ;  monsp. 
575.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1022.  Poll.  \\.  n.  823. 
Roth  germ.  i.  370.  Host  austr.  475.  ,/ac<7.  awsfr. 
iv.  371. 

Cyanus  caulc  unifloro  alato,  foliisellipticis  lanceolatis. 

Hall.  hist.  i.  n.  190. 
Cyanus  montanus  latifolius,  vel  Verbasculum  cya» 

noides.    Boerh.  i.  145.  jlii//.  Ph.  ic.  76.  *.  Ilk 

Cvanus  montanus,  caule  folioso,  seu  multifolins.  Zan. 
a  Mont.  88.  60. 

Cyan  us  major.  Besl.  hort.  vrrn.  ord.  7.  fol.  6. 
Blackw.  t.  66.  Cam.  epit.  288.  Dod.  250,  repr.  in 
Ger.  by  Johns.  132.  Raii  hist.  i.  322;  eur.  109. 
On  hills  near  Spa,  and  on  Mount  Jura  not  far  from 
Geneva. — Dalech.  437.  Lob.  ic.  i.  548,  cop.  in 

Cyanus  major  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  482. 

Cyan  us  alpinus,  radice  perpetua.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 
i.  23. 

Verbasculum.    Trag.  219. 

Root  perennial.  Stems  branched  at  the  base; 
branches  several,  ascending,  mostly  with  1  antho- 
dium,  nearly  2  feet  long.  Leaves  slightly  lanugi- 
nose.  Anlhodia  glabrous.  Corollae  of  the  radius 
neutral,  blue,  half  as  long  again  as  those  of  the  disc. 
Pappus  capillary,  microscopically  aculeate.  Obs. 
5746. 

Native  of  the  south  of  France,  Switzerland,  and  of 
Germany  as  far  north  as  Leige  and  Saxony. 
CYANUS  major.    Dale  107.  Mill.  Jos.  167. 

5.  CENTAUREA  Ci/anus.     Leaves  linear,  entire  at 


Poly  gam.  fkustr.    814.  Centaurea.  267 


the  margin  ;  lowermost  mostly  dentate.    Obs.  176, 

In  cornfields,  where  always  with  blue  radiate  corol- 
lae.— L.  succ.  n.  776,  in  fields  of  rye  and  wheat ; 

sp.  12S9,  in  fields  of  biennial  corn. — Lightf.  i. 

493.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  944.  Asso  n.  862.  Smith  engl. 

r.  277;  brit.  $11.  Wale.  t.  Curt.  lond.  vi.  t.  422. 

Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1023.  Fl.  dan.  t.  993,  Gou. 

monsp.  S75;  hort.  458.  Host  austr.  476.  i?e/s. 

scand.  n.  1054.  Po#.  ii.  n.  824.  Joey,  rwi.  158. 

Roth  germ.  i.  370 ;  ii.  pars  ii.  362.  WiZ/rf.  ber.  n. 

844.  Reich,  franc,  n.  626. 
Cyanus  scgetum,  flore  caeruleo.    Tourn.  paris.  191. 

Fa///.  />am.  43.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  182.  Boerh.  i. 

145.    In  Holland. 
Cyanus  minor.    Blaclw.  t.  270.  Cam.  ep/f .  289. 
Cyanus.    Raii  syn.  198 ;  hist.  i.  321.  i^cfo.  420. 

c.  163,  cop.  w  Bank.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  21./.  3.  4. 

In  corn  fields  about  Montbeliard  with  blue  corollae, 

about  Basle  with  corollae  partly  blue  and  partly 

white,  about  Montpelier,  Lyons,  and  Geneva  with, 

purple  corollae. 
Cyanus  segetum.    Magn.  monsp.  82. 
Cyanus  vulgaris.    Lob.  obs,  296,  repr.  in  ic.  i.  546, 

Sr  Ger.  by  Johns.  732. 
Papaver  Heracleum.    Col.  phytob.  t.  92. 

Involucra,  bracteae,  teeth  patulous.  Corollae  of 
the  Tadius  neutral.  Seeds  shining,  pubescent.  Pap- 
pus setose,  scabrous,  as  short  again  as  the  seed,  whitish 
brown.  Setae  of  the  receptacle,  flat,  subulate,  flex- 
ile, as  long  as  the  seeds.    Obs.  176. 

Nalize  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden,  but  I  can- 
not find  from  any  of  the  authors  above  cited  that  it 
fcas  ever  been  observed  except  amongst  corn,  with. 


£68       Svngenesia.    814.  Centaurea. 


which  it  has  possibly  migrated  as  many  other  plants 
nnrl  animals  with  man. 

CYANUS.    Pharm.  austriaco-prot.  34. — Alst.  ii. 

127.  Berg.  ii.  700.  Carth.  iv.  245.  Chom.  421; 

suppt.  ISO.  Geoffr.  iii.  3S9.  Jlerm.  605.  Letc. 

j.  387.   Im».  229.  Murr.  i.  93.  ScArorf.  578. 

Spielm.  212.   Fog.  146. 
C.  Cyanns.     GiUhrie  in  med.  soc.  iv.  372,  and  med. 

comment,  dec.  II.  ix.  287.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1458. 
Cyanus  minor.    Dale  107.  il/i//.  Jos.  1G8. 

4.  Pappus  setose,    Bracleae  of  the  involucra  pinna' 

tifid, 

6.  CENTAUItEiV  nigra.  Corollae  mostly  equal. 
Leaves  lanceolate,  pinnatifid  dentate  denticulate 
and  entire  at  the  margin.  Obs.  4591.  In  a  mea- 
dow.— L,  spf  1288.  Gou,  hort.  458  ;  monsp.  37\* 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  913.  Reich,  franc,  n,  625.  t,  af.  p, 
79.  Smith  bril.  910. 

Cyanus  niger.    Gaertn.  ii.  382.  t.  161. 

G.  calycibus  ciliatis,  ciliis  setaceis.  Guett.  ii.  317. 
Dalib.  266. 

*  dentata.    Cauline  leaves  dentate.    Obs.  4594. 
C.  nigra,    fl.  dan.  t.  996.  Smith  engl,  t.  278. 
.Tacea  nigra  laciniata.    Bperh.  iv  142r    In  Holland. 
Jacea  nigra.     Rait  hist.  i.  325 ;  synx  198.  Dod, 

124?  r^pr.  m  Cer.  by  Johns,  727, 
Jacea  ausf  riaca  III.    Clus.  pann.  545, 
Jacea  austriaca  VI.    Cft/s,  foV/.  ji.  7, 
Jacea  nigra  vulgatior.    Lob.  obsr  292,  <$' 
Jacea  nigra  vulgaris.     Lqb%  ic.  \.  541,  #  cop.  in 

Park,  thcalr.  468,  # 
Jacea  cum  squamis  cilii  instar  pilosis.    Bauh.  J. 


Pojlyoam.  frustr.    814*  Centaurea.  269 


J,  iii.  pars  i.  28.  Tourn.  pan's.  473.  VailL  paris. 
107.  Dill.  op.  Rati  sijn.  199.  Magn.  monsp. 
136. 

Jacea  nigra  vulgatior  practicantium.    Lob.  adv.  234.- 
No  fig. 

Jagged  Knapweed.    Pet.  herb.  t.  22.  f.  9. 

Ihxolucra,  laminae  of  the  bracteae  ovate,  pinnali- 
fid.  Corollae  of  the  radius  7\  tenths  of  an  inch  long, 
iometimes  having  only  the  rudiments  of  stamina  and 
of  a  style.  Seeds  oblong,  slightly  tctragonous.  Pap- 
pus very  short ;  hairs  setaceo-subulalc,  unequal,  mi- 
croscopically scabrous;  aculei  erect.  Receptacle 
pilose ;  hairs  flat,  attenuate  at  the  end/  glabrous, 
i  timing.    Obs.  4594. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  Britain,  and  New 
England. 

JACEA.    Date  107.  Geofr.  iii.  615. 

5.  Pappus  setose.    Bracteae  of  the  ihvbtucra  spiriose. 
Spines  simple. 

7.  CENTAUREA  solstitialis.  Leaves?  unarmed;  catt- 
lrne  leaves  deeurrent ;  radical  leaves  lyrate,  acute. 
Obs.  8198.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  Vienna  gar- 
den. The  account  of  the  radical  leaves  from  L. 
sp.  1297.  Gou.  hort.  460;  monsp.  376.  Scop, 
earn.  ii.  n.  1028.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  946.  Rolh  germ.  i. 
372.  Host  dustr.  478.  Smith  in  lin.  tr.  ii.  238, 
from  a  cultivated  plant  compared  with  a  specimsir 
gathered  by  Mr.  Crowe  near  Nofwich;  «ngl.  t. 
243.  Huds.377.  Neat  Norfleet  in  Kent. 
Jacea  stellata,  Spina  solstitialis  dicta,  foliis  cyafit, 
Boerh.  i.  141. 


270      Syngenevsia.    814.  Centaurea. 


Carduus  stellalus  luteus,  foliis  cyani.  Tourn.  parts* 
407.  Vaill.  paris.  30.  Jlaii  syn.  196.  Found  by 
Bobart  in  hedges  near  Cirencester  in  Gloucester- 
shire. 

Leucantha  quorundam.    Daleck.  1461.. 
Carduus  solstitialis  Lobelio.    Park,  theatr.  989,  cop. 
from 

Spina  solstitialis.    Lob.  adv.  372,  which  repr.  in  ic. 

ii.  12.  Bauh.J.  iii.  pars  i.  90.  Raii  hist.  i.  317. 

Dod.  722,  cop.  in 
Carduus  solstitialis  Dodonaeo.     Park,  theatr,  989, 

abr.  in 

Yellow  Thistle.  Pet.  herb.  t.  21.  f,  12,  #  repr. 
in 

Carduus  solstitialis.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1166.  Raii 
eur.  86.    In  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 

(Carduus  stellatus  mitior  apulus,  Spina  solstitialis 
altera.  Col.  ecphr.  i.  30,  is  described  as  having 
the  lobes  of  the  leaves  rounded,  and  the  spines  of 
the  involucra  compound. 

Spina  solstitialis  mitior  apula.  Col.  ecphr.  ut.  31. 
Lobes  of  the  leaves  rounded,  and  spines  of  the 
involucra  compound.    Thedescr.  cop.  in 

Carduus  solstitialis  mitior  apulus.  Raii  hist.  i.  317; 
eur.  86,  who  justly  considers  Coluranas  plant  as  a 
distinct  species.) 

Involucra  ovate.  Bracteae  ovate,  spinose  at  the 
end ;  innermost  scariose  and  lacerate  at  the  end ;  spines 
3  ;  middlemost  rigid,  pungent,  patent,  attenuate,  as 
long  as  the  bractea  and  the  involucrum  ;  lateral  spines 
horizontally  divaricate)  3  and  4  times  shorter  than  the 
intermediate  one.  Seeds  oblongo-turbinate,  smooth, 
glabrous,  slightly  gibbous  on  the  outer  side,  nearly 


Polygajj.  fRUSTit.    814,  Cetitattrea.  271 


straight  on  the  inner  side,  with  an  indentation  just 
above  the  base-  Pappus  setose,  erect,  half  as  long 
as  the  seed,  white,  tawny  at  the  base  ;  setae  scabrous  j 
aculei  very  short,  patulous.    Obs.  8198- 

Native  of  Italy,  France,  Germany,  Kent,  Glouces- 
tershire, and  Norfolk. 
CALC1TRAPA.    Dale  107. 

6.  Pappus  setose.  Bracleaeoflhewv&Iucraspinose, 
Spines  compound. 

8.  CENTAUREA  henedicta.  Jnvolncra  Ianate,  sur- 
rounded by  floral  leaves.  Leaves  semidecurrent, 
denticulato-spinose.  L.  sp.  1296.  JJor't.  Ar».  iii. 
264.  TFoodv.  i.  119.  t.  42,  cop.  in  Thornl.  t.725. 
As  so  n.  869. 

Cnicus  benedictus.    Gaertn.  ii.  385.  t.  162. 

Cnicus  sylvestris  hirsutior,  sive  Carduus  benedictus. 
Boerh.  i.  140. 

Cnicus,  sive  Cardaus  benedictus  ex  Chio.  Boerh,  iv 
140. 

Atractylis  hirsutior.    Fucfis.  128.  c.  42,  cop.  in 
Carduus  benedictus.    Bauh.  hist.  iii.  pars  i.  77,  S? 

Trag.862.  Dod.  725,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  484; 

ic.  ii.  IS,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johni.  1171.  Park,  par, 

530:  t.  531.  f.  4.  Dalech.  1450.  Cam.  epit.  562', 

Tab.  ic.  689.  Blachw.  t4%\ 

Pappus  spinose ;  spines  of  2  lengths,  in  2  rows, 
the  outer  \\  as  long  as  the  seed;  the  inner  somewhat1 
longer  than  the  breadth  of  the  seed.    Obs.  8840; 
Specimen  gathered  in  the  Paris  garden. 
CENTAUREA  benedicta.    Herb.     Pharm.  edin. 

—Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  183.   Murr,  J.  i.  190. 

Ptars.  i.  174  ;  ed.  ii.  369. 


2?2      Syngenesja.    814.  Centautea. 


fcardutw   benedictus.      Hies  J   Thistle.  Herb. 

Pharim  lond.—Beri>.  ii.  701.  Carlh.  ii.  837.  J5I. 

Chalm.  i.  86.  186.  Cham.  270.  CW.  ii.76.  Dale 

106.   X)nrep.  ii.  711.    Fordgce,  U.  pract.  159; 

fri.  ii.  83;  W.  ft-o.  154.  Gfeoffr.  Hi  258.  l/eo. 

51.302.  Herm.312.  528.  Mill  353.  Linn.  229. 

3////.  Jo*.  114.   il/tfnro  iii.  47.   iH/arr.  i.  96. 

Afeum.  ii.  13l.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  233.  ^war.  on/m; 

*89.  97.  Schoepf  127.  ScArorf.  555.  Sc%. 

account  from  in  ttnru  med.  iv.  268,  #  p^ys.  journ. 

vi.  370.  Spielm.  204.  S/o'tf  wietf.  ii.  320.  Fog.  57i 

159.  Wintr.  iri  Mead  mbn.  i.  253. 
Cardutis.    Alst.  ii.  99.         i.  282". 

7.  Pappus  iiot  examined.    Braclede  of  the  intolucra 
unarmed;  margin  tntitt. 

>.  CEftTAUrtEA  Cenlauriiim.  ftracteaie  of*  theinvb* 
lucra  Ovate.  Leaves  pinnate;  folioles  decurrent, 
serrate.    L.  sp.  1287.  Hort.  lew.  iii.  257. 

Centaurium  majus,  folio  in  lacinias  plures  divistf. 
Eoerh.  i.  144. 

Centaurium  magnum.-  Cam.  epit.  425.  Haii  hist. 
i.  329'.  Dod.  332,  rtpr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  540, 
and 

Centaurium  majus  I  vufgare.  Ctus.  hist.  ii.  1(),  cop. 
in 

Ccntauriiim  majus  vulgare.  Park,  thtatr.  466,  and 
repr.  in 

Centaurium  majus.  Lob.  o6**409,  S$  ic.  i.  712.  Da- 
lech,  ii.  1287.  Blaekzc.  t.  93. 

Centaurium  majus  jugluudis  folio.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 
i.  58. 


Polygam.  superfl.    814.  Centaurca.  273 


Centaurium  majus,  vulgo  Rhaponticum,  Tab.  ic. 
779. 

Native  of  Apulia,  and  Monte  Baldo  in  the  territory 
of  Verona. 

CENTAURIUM  majus.  Boerh.  i.  202.  Dale 
10S.  Groffr.  iii.  273.  Lew.  i.312;  disp.  by  Rother. 
135.  Mill.  Jos.  125. 

Centaurium  majus,  folio  in  plures  lacinias  diviso. 
Chom.  503. 

Rhaponticum  vulgare.    Schrod.  6G2. 

10.  CENTAUREA  ruthenica.  Bracteae  of  the  invo- 
lucra  ovate,  obtuse.  Leaves  pinnate,  glabrous; 
folioles  serrate,  decurrent,  the  terminal  one  oblongo- 
ovate ;  teeth  cartilaginous,  acute.  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 
2281.  Lam* 
CENTAUREA  squamis  ovatis,  foliis  pinnatis, 
foliolis  decurrentibus  linearibus  serratis  integris. 
Gmel.  sib.  ii.  89.  t.  41  ;  account  from  in  ph.  tr. 
abr.  by  Hull.  x.  355. 

8,  Pappus  not  examined.  Bracteae  of  the  involucra 
dry,  scariose  ;  margin  entire.  From  L.  &  L.  a 
Willd. 

Hi  CENTAUREA  Behen.      Radical  leaves  lyrate; 

lobes  opposite;  cauline  leaves  amplexicaul.  L. 

sp.  1292. 
Jacea.    Rauxa.  by  Staph.  231. 
Bchmcn  abiad  arabum.    Dalech.  app.  35,  cop.  in 
Beh men  abiad.    Park,  theatr.  1572,  Sf 
B  Ell  EN  album.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  36.—  Dale 

84.  418.  Geoffr.  ii.  18.  Linn.  229.  M"rr.  i.  94. 

Vog.  233. 

vol.  4.]  g 


274        Syngenesia.    815.  Polyumia. 


POLYGAMIA 
NECESSARIA. 

815.  POLYMNIA. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  none.  Involucra 
double;  outer  with  4  and  5bracteac;  inner  with  10 
concave  bracleae.    From  L. 

1.  POLYMNIA  abyssinica.    Leaves  opposite,  sessile, 

oblongo-lanceolate.  Involucra  quinquepartite.  All 
the  flowers  fertile.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  269.  L.  Jil. 
suppl.  383. 

NUK.  Murray's  life  of  Bruce  461.  t.  lb,  marked 
vol.  VII.  n.  52. 

2,  POLYMNIA  Uvedalia.    Leaves  opposite,  trilobate, 

acute,  decurrent  along  the  petiole  ;  lobes  anguloso- 

sinuate.    From  L.  a  Willi,  iii.  2335,  §  sp.  1303. 

Hort.  kew.  iii.  268. 
Osteospermum.    Gron.  vtrg.  133. 
Chrysanthemum  angulosis  platani  foliis,  virginianurxu- 

Pluk.  aim.  99  ;  phyt.  t.  83.  /.  3. 
Chrysanthemum  perenne  virginianum  majus,  platani 

orientalis  folio.    Hist.  ox.  s.  6.  t .  7.  f.  55. 
CHR  YSANTHEM UM  plal ani  foliis.    Clayt.  h 

ph.  tr<  abr.  by  Hult.  viii.  333. 


Polyga-m.  necess.    816.  Calendula.  275 


816.  CALENDULA. 

Receptacle  naked.  Seeds  of  the  radius  and  disc  of 
different  shapes.    Obs.  47.  L. 

1.  CALENDULA  officinalis.  Seeds  muricate,  incur- 
vate.  Leaves  dentate  at  the  margin,  oblongo-lan- 
ceolate :  lower  spatulate.  Obs.  6079.  In  a  gar- 
den where  it  propagates  itself. — L.  sp.  1504. 
Gaerin.  ii.  421.  t.  168.  Willd.  her.  279.  In  gar- 
dens.— Hort.  kew.  iii.  270.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  3. 
Roth  germ.  i.  373.  In  kitchen  gardens  and  on 
rubbish  ;  ii.  pars  ii.  369. 

Caltha  vulgaris,  flore  rufo.    Boerh.  i.  1 13. 

C.  sativa.  Magn.  hort.  38.  Tab.  ic.  334.  Rait 
hist.  i.  337. 

Caltha.    Matth.  1302.  Cam.  epit.  9 IS.  Fuchs.  378. 

c.  144,  cop.  in 
Caltha  flore  simplici.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  101, 

virtues  inserted  under  Caltha  minima,)  #  in 
Calendula.    Trag.  lib.  L.  ups.  274  0.  Blackw.  t. 

106.  Parle,  par.  296.  U  297.  /.  3.    Root  mostly 

perishing,  but  in  some  places  abiding. — Dod.  254, 

repr.  in 

Chrysanthemum.    Lob.  obs.  298 ;  ic.  i.  552,  8? 
C.  simplici  flore.    Ger.  by  Johns,  739. 
Caltha  poetarum.    JJalech.  811. 
Hingelblum.    Brunsf.  i.  251. 

Root  annual  and  perennial.  Park. — sometimes 
continuing  7  years  and  perhaps  longer.  Dr.  Jon. 
R.  Stoles. — Jnzolucra,  bracteae  nearly  equal,  subu- 
lafo-lanceqlate,  in  2  rows;  those  of  the  outer  row 

s  2 


276        Syngenesia.    816.  Calendula. 


Somewhat  broader,  incumbent.  Anlhodia  \{  inch 
broad.  Corollae  orangecolourcd;  ligulatc  corollae 
female  and  fertile;  tubular  corollae  hermaphrodite, 
barren.  Germen  of  the  ligulate  flowers  gibbous, 
containing  the  embryo  of  a  kernel ;  that  of  the  tubular 
florets,  terete,  not  containing  the  embryo  of  a  kernel,  as 
broad  as  the  tube  of  the  corolla.  Style  of  the  ligu- 
latc florets  half  as  long  again  as  the  germen,  bifid ; 
that  of  the  tubular  florets  as  long  as  the  corol- 
la. Stigmata  of  the  ligulate  florets  2,  filiform. 
Stigma  of  the  tubular  florets  oval,  half  as  broad  again 
as  the  style,  with  2  acute  points  at  the  end.  Seeds 
imbricate,  some  of  the  2  outer  rows  terete,  rostrate 
and  longer  than  the  rest,  others  oval,  as  broad  again 
as  the  others,  concave  on  the  inner  side,  with  inflected 
margins.    Obs.  6079. 

Native  place  of  growth  unknown. 
CALENDULA.    Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  25.— 

Berg.  704.  Cartlu  iii.  174.  Dale  94.  Herm.600. 

Krock.  ii.  n.  1470.  Lew.  i.  253;  disp.  by  Roth er. 

122;  by  Dune.  340.  Linn.  230.  Mill.  Jos  104. 

Murr.  i.  174.  Rutty  80-  Spielm.  203.  Vog.  143. 
C.  officinalis.    Bry.  14b. 
C.  hortensis.    Geoffr.  iii.  243. 
Caltha.    Alst.  ii.  97.  Schrod.  552. 
Caltha  vulgaris,  flore  pallido.    Chom.  164. 

2.  CALENDULA  artensis.  Seeds  muricate,  incurvate. 
Leaves  dentate  at  the  margin,  oblongo-lanceolate. 
Obs.  6075.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill'g 
garden. — L.  sp.  1303.  Gaerin.  ii.  421.  U  168. 
Host  austr.  478.  In  Friuli  and  Littorali,;  in  corn 
fields  and  vineyards. — Retz.  scand.  n.  1057.  In 
cultivated  places  and  on  rubbish, — Mill.  Ph*  diet. 


Poltgaii.  necess.    816.  Calendula.  277 


n.  1.  The  root  perislieth  soon  after  the  seeds  are 
ripe. —  Poll.  ii.  n.  S29.  In  vineyards. — Willi, 
ber.  n.  S53.  In  corn  fields.— Bot.  arr.  ed.  IV. 
iii.  729.  Found  by  Mr.  Robson  on  the  hills  of 
ballast  at  Sunderland,  and  by  Withering  in  Fal- 
mouth harbour. —  Tab.  ic.  335. 

C.  officinalis.  L.  suec.  n.  777.  On  the  side  of  a 
high  road  in  Upland — Gou.  hort.  462.  In  com 
fields,  near  Montpelier,  evergreen  and  always  in 
flower ;  monsp.  378  a.  Asso  n.  875.  Jn  corn  fields. 

Calendula.    Dalib.  268. 

C.  minor  arvensis.    Magn.  hort.  38,  j 
Caltha  arvensis.    Tourn.  parts.  182.  In  vineyards.— - 

Vaill.  paris.  26.   Magn.  monsp.  44.     In  corn 

fields. — Boerh.  i.  113.  Ran  hist.  i.  338;  cur.  81. 

About  Leghorn,  Montpelier,  and  other  places. 
Caltha  officinalis.    Scop.  cam.  n.  1040.    Found  by 

Mygind  in  Istria. 
Caltha  minima.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  103. 

Jnvolucra,  outer  bracteae  somewhat  broader,  incum- 
bent, 2t  tenths  of  a  inch  long.  Corollae,  the  ligulate 
ones  of  the  same  colour  with  the  tubular  ones,  3f 
tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Seeds,  outer  mostly  terete, 
muricate  on  the  outer  side,  sometimes  oval,  concave 
on  the  the  inner  side ;  mucrones  patent,  equal  in 
length  to  the  breadth  of  the  seeds,  in  transverse  lines. 
Obs.  6075. 

Native  of  the  continent  of  Europe  from  Spain  and 
Italy  to  Sweden,  and  imported  into  England  with 
ballast. 

CALENDULA  arvensis.    Chom.  165;  suppl.  55. 

Murr.  i.  174. 
C.  sylvestris.    Geqffr.  iii.  244. 
C.  si?e  Caltha.    Dak  94. 

s  3 


/ 


278         Syngenesia.    818.  Tussilago. 

817.  PARTHEN1UM. 

Receptacle  paleaceous.  Pappus  paleaceous  and 
none.  Lamina  of  the  ligulate  corollae.  shorter  than 
the  germen.    Obs.  8405.    L.  a  Willd.  L. 

1.  TAKTHENl\JM.'pirmatifidum. — Leaves  bipinnatifid. 
Willd. 

P.  Hysterophorus.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.2385;  sp.  1402. 

ffort.  hew.  iii.  345. 
Matricaria  americana,  ambrosiae  folio,  parvo  flore 

albo.    Boerh.  i.  111. 
Absinthium  erysimi  folio.    Pluk.  aim.  2. 
Matricariae  Achoavan  dictae  similis,  erysimi  foliis, 

absinthii  sapore,  jamaicensis.    PZwA\  phyt.  t.  45. 

f.3. 

Jnrolucra,  bracteae  oblongo-oval,  concave.  Corol- 
lae of  the  radius  infundibulifor«i,  oblique ;  lamina 
emarginate,  half  as  long  as  the  germen.  Germen  obo- 
vatflj  crowned  with  2  semiovate  paleae.  Corollae  of 
the  disc  tubular,  barren  ;  2  attached  to  the  inner  side 
of  each  corolla  of  the  radius,  and  being  separated 
appearing  connected  by  a  thread,  which  is  a  marginal 
costa  readily  parting  from  the  body  of  the  germen. 
Obs.  8405. 

PA  R  THEN  I UM,  Browne ;340. 


818.  TUSSILAGO. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  pilose.    Anthodia  radi- 
ate and  discoid.    Obs.  4637.  5444.  L. 


Poly  gam.  necess.    818.  Tussilago.  279 


1.  Anlhodia  discoid. 

1.  Tl'SSILAGO  Petasites.  Scapus  racemose.  Leaves 
subrotundo-cordate,  pubescent  underneath ;  mar- 
gin dentate.  Obs.  8054.  On  the  side  of  a  brook 
in  Dron  field  in  Derbyshire. — Obs.  5634.  Speci- 
men in  flower  gathered  by  Mr.  Williams  at  Ashford 
in  Derbyshire. — Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1058,  regarding 
this  /3  T.  alba  and  frigida  as  variations  of  one  spe- 
cies.— L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1971.  Hoppe. 

PETASITES.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  55  Alst. 

i.  491.  Berg.  ii.  G79.  Carth.  iv.  133.  Dale  86. 
Geojfr.  suite  i.  373.  Herm.  52.  Homey  F.  din. 
54.  Krock.  ii.  n.  1389.  Lew.  ii.  210;  disp.  198. 
Linn.  222.  Mill.  Jos.  340.  Murr.  i.  138.  Rutty 
385.  Schrod.  645.  Spielm.  224.   Tog.  203. 
P.  major  et  vulgaris.    Chom.  287. 
a  breviscapa.    (Variation.)    Female  flowers  none  and 
few.     Involucra  as  long  as  the  pappus.  Obs, 
8054. 

T.  Petasites.    L.  sp.  1215;  suec.n.  746.  Curt.  lond. 

ii.  59.  t.  134;  mat.  med.  t.  19.  Fl.  dan.  t.  842. 
Bot.arr.il  906.  SmifA  ewgJ.  431;  brit.  880. 
/Torf  awsfr.  457. 

Petasites  major  et  vulgaris.    Vaill.  paris.  159.  Boerlu 

i.  118.    In  Holland. 
Petasites  flore  albo.    Besl.  hort.  hyem.  fol.  5.  j 
T.  major.    Cam.  epit.  592.  Matth.  845. 
Petasites  magnus.    Dalech.  i.  1053. 
Petasites  vulgaris  rubens,  rotundiori  folio.    Bauh.  J. 

iii.  566,  cop.  from 

Petasites.    Fuchs.  G14.  c.  249,  a>/u'c£  co/?.  in  Trag. 
415,  ic/ji'cZt  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  123.  p.  1.  Rati  hist* 

S  4 


280       Svngenesm.    818.  Tussilago. 


i.  260;   sj/n.  179.    Blackxa.  t.  222.  Mod.  587, 
rppr.  in  Lob.  obs.  321;  tc.  i.  591,  and  Ger.  by 
Johns.  814,  and  the  plant  without  scapus  cop,  in 
Petasites  vulgaris.    Park,  theutr.  419. 

Raccmus  ovate.    Anthodia  obconic,  flat  at  the  top. 
Invohecra,  bract eae  lanccolato -oblong,  to  2|  and  3 
tenths  of  an  inch  long.    Mowers,  the  hermaphrodite 
about  42,  3  and  \\  tenths  of  an  inch  long  ;  the  female 
3,  at  different  distances  in  the  circumference.  Corol- 
la of  the  female  flowers  tubular;  mouth  quinquefid, 
oblique;  segments  erect,  unequal.    Antherae  united, 
white  with  a  purple  stnak  along  the  middle,  Pol- 
len white,  globular,  coherent,  carried  up  by  the  pro- 
truding stigmata.     Stigma  of  the  female  flowers  bifid 
and  in  one  instance  trifid,  microscopically  pubescent ; 
segments  adprcssed  ;  that  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers 
oval,  twice  as  thick  as  the  style,  semibifid,  pubescent 
below ;  segments  ovate,  patulous,  glabrous.  Obs. 
8054. — Mowers  hermaphrodite.    'Antherae  crimson 
and  purple.    Stigma  semibifid  ;  segments  adpressed. 
Obs.  5635.    Gathered  by  Mr.  Williams  on  limestone 
at  Ashford  in  Derbyshire,  where  it  grew  with  /3 
IS  elongata.    Hermaphrodite  flowers  1  to  3.  Involucra 
shorter  than  the  pappus.    Obs.  5634.  5446.  Spe- 
cimen in  fruit  gathered  in  the  Utrecht  garden. 
T.  hybrida.     L.  sp.  1214.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  906  ;  iii. 
4S9.  Host  austr.  437.  Smith  ehgV.  t.  430.  Leaf 
not  coloured  ;  brit.  879,  who  conjectured  it  to  be 
the  female  of  a 
Petasites  major,  floribus  pediculis  longis  insidentibus. 
Mill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  179.    Found  by  Bobart;  hort. 
309.  t.  230.  /.  297.  Deering  nottinghamsh.  90. 
In  the  mill  yard  at  Lentou  in  the  road  to  Wolla- 
ton- 


Polygam.  necess.    S18.  Tussilago.  281 


Petasites.    Best.  hort.  hyem.  foL  5. 

Seed  oblong,  terete,  striate,  glabrous,  rufous,  the 
only  one  found  in  several  anthodia.  I  am  inclined 
to  believe  that  this  is  the  same  plant  with  T.  Petasites 
differing  only  in  the  flowers  being  female  to  the  almost 
t  t  d  exclusion  of  hermaphrodite  flowers,  whereas  in 
T.  Petasites  the  latter  prevail  sometimes  to  the  entire 
exclusion  of  female  flowers.  Obs.  1269.  Specimen 
in  Withering's  herbarium.  4  Nov.  1777. — Racemus 
when  in  flower  ovate,  compact,  when  going  out  of 
flower  oblong.  Peduncles  with  1  anthodium,  the 
lower  sometimes  with  2  and  3.  Anthodia  ovate,  ln- 
-colucru,  bracteae  oblong,  the  largest  \\  tenth  of  an 
inch  long.  Hermaphrodite  flowers  in  the  center  of 
the  anthodia,  If  tenth  of  an  inch  long.  Anlherae 
distinct,  without  pollen.  Female  flowers  If  tenth  of 
an  inch  loug.  Corollae  tubular;  mouth  oblique, 
quinquedeutate.  Stt/le  longer  than  the  corolla,  emar- 
ginato-semibifid.  Stigma  just  thicker  than  the  style, 
obboletely  semibifid.  Pappus  sessile,  extending  f 
tenth  of  an  inch  beyond  the  involucrum.  Obs.  5634. 
5446. — Stems  after  flowering  2  feet  long,  when  they 
die,  without  producing  perfect  seeds.  Obs.  5675. 
In  different  places  on  the  banks  of  the  Eber  and  Rother 
near  Chesterfield. 

Native  of  Germany,  Holland,  Oxfordshire,  Leices- 
tershire, Derbyshire,  and  Lancashire. 

2.  Anthodia  discoid  $  radiate. 

2.  TUSSILAGO  Anandria.     Scapus  with    1  antho- 
dium, bracteate,  erect.    Leaves  lyrato-ovate.  L. 
a  Murr.  755;  sp.  1213;  mant.  469. 
TUSSILAGO  Anandria.    Lour.  ii.  614. 


282         Syngenesia.    818.  Tussilago. 


a  discoidea,    (Variation.)    Anthodia  discoid.  From 
T.  scapo  unifloro,  calyce  clanso.    L.  ups.  259.  t.  3. 

/.  1.  Gmel.  sib.  ii.  14 J.  t.  68./.  J. 
T.  Anandria.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1962. 
Anandria.    JL.  am.  i.  1C1. 
B  radiata.    (Variation.)    Anthodia  radiate.  From 
T.  scapo  unifloro,  calyce  clauso.    h.  ups.  259.  t.  3. 
/.2. 

^T.  Iyrata.    L.  a  Willd.  iii.  1963,  from 
T.  scapo  unifloro,  calyce  subuperto.    Gmel.  sib.  ii. 
143.  t.  67.  /.  2. 

S.  TUSSILAGO  nutans.  Scapus  with  1  anthodium, 
without  bracteae.  Anthodium  nodding.  Leayes 
lyrate,  obtuse.        sp.  12 IS.  Szzariz.  obs.  305. 

Dens  leonis  folio  subtus   incano,  flore  purpureo. 
Sloanecat.  123;  hist.  i.  255.  t.  150./.  2. 

Aster  primulae  veris  folio,  flore  singulari  purpureo. 
Plum.  spec.  14;  ic.  t.  41./.  1. 
Leaves  oblong,  crcnate  above,  sinuate  below.  Li- 

gulate  corollae  very  narrow,  bidentate  at  the  end. 

Pappus  sessile.    Obs.  5445.    Specimen  gathered  by 

Broughton  in  Jamaica. 

JLEONTODON.    Browne  310. 

3.  Anthodia  radiate. 

4.  TUSSILAGO  Far  far  a.  Leaves  subcordate,  angu- 
lar, denticulate.  Scapus  imbricate.  Obs.  4637. 
On  the  refuse  of  limepits. — L.  succ.  n.  743 ;  sp. 
1214.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  904.  Fl.  dan.  t.  595.  Curt, 
lond.  ii.  60.  t.  Wale.  t.  Gaertn.  ii.  447.  t.  170. 
Smith  engl.  t.  429.  Woods,,  i.  37.     13.  Thornt. 


Polygam.  necess.    819.  Sphaeranthus.  283 


t.  710.  Bracleae  of  the  scapus  represented  a9  patu- 
lous. 

Bcchium,  siveFarfara.    Dod.  586,  repr.  in 
Tussilago.    Lob.  obs.  320;  ic.  i.  589,  and  Ger.  by 

Johns.  811,      cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1220.  Plin. 

I.  16.  c.  6.  Malth.  84-1.  Blackw.  t.  204.  Cam. 

epit.  590.  591.  Dalech.  1051.  Itaii  hist.  i.  259; 
173.  Fnchs.  147,  cop.  to.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  5G3, 

L'ngulu  caballina.    Trag.  418,  a>A/cZt  repr.  in 
Bechion.    Cord.  fol.  93.  p.  2. 

Tussilago  vulgaris.    Tourn. paris.  235.  Vaill.  paris. 

197.  Boeih,  i.  101.    In  Holland. 
Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Sweden. 
TUSSILAGO.    Coltsfoot.    Herb.    Pharm.  hnd. 

Sr  noviss.—Alst.  i.  531.  Berg.  ii.  677.  Carth. 

iv.  107.  Cull.  ii.  459;  din.  293.  Dale  86.  Fuller, 

F.  gymn.  82.  Geoffr.  iii.  253.  Ilerm.  161.  55Ii 

Flu  [eland,  account  from  inmed.  rev.  ii.  456.  Lew. 

ii.  442.  Iotb,  222.  Mill.  Jos.  444.  il/owro  iv. 

24.  Rutty  529.  ScArorf.  695.  Spielm.  468.  Fog. 

88. 

Farfara,    Berg.  ii.  677.  KrocTc.  ii.  w.  1385.  £2»». 

222.  Mutt.  i.  139.   Fog.  196. 
T.  Farfara.    Leaves.     Flowers.     Pharm.  edin.  

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  320.  Lour*  ii.  614.  Pears. 

R.  ed.  ii.  303. 
Coltsfoot.    Cull,  pract.  n.  1755.  Perciv.  T.  i.  421. 


819.  SPHAERANTHUS. 

Receptacle  naked.    Pappus  none.    Corollae  of  the 
radius  tubular,  trifid.    From  L% 


284    •  Syngenesia.    819.  Sphaeranthus. 

1.  SPHAERANTHUS  indicus.     Leaves  lanceolate, 

(lecurrent,  serrate,  glabrous.    Wings  of  the  stem 

and  peduncles  serrate.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iii. 

2394;  aMurr.  797;  sp.  1314.  Hort.  kew.  i  i. 

281.  Gacrtn.  ii.  413.  t.  164. 
Spbaeranthos  purpurea  alata  serrata.     Burm.  J. 

seyl.  220.  t.  94./.  3. 
Scabiosa  indica  major,  caule  et  pediculis  foliosis. 

Pluk.  phyt.  t.  312.  f.  6. 
ABACA-MAN  J  EN.    Rheede  x.  85.  f.  43. 

2.  SPHAERANTHUS  cochinchinensis.     Leaves  ob- 

long, decurrent,  entire  at  the  margin.  Heads  cor- 
dato-ovate,  nearly  sessile,  terminal.  From  Lour, 
ii.  623. 


285 


Class  20. 

GYNANDRIA. 


Order  1. 

MONANDRIA. 


1.  Corolla  monopetalous. 

820.  Ceraia.         Corolla  quinquefid.  Nectarium 

raultifid.    From  Lour. 

2.  Corolla  mostly  hexapetalous. 

821.  Orchis.  Petals  6;  lowermost  calcarate. 

Pollen  in  Sclubshaped  masses. 

822.  Epipactis.      Petals  6.    Anthera  inserted  into 

the  posterior  side  of  the  style. 

823.  Ctmbidium.    Petals  6  &  5.    Anthera  deci- 

duous. 

S24:.  Oncidium.      Petals  5  and  6 ;  lowermost  with 

2  tubercles.  Anthera  decidu- 
ous. 

825,  Vanilla.       Petals  6.    Anthera  deciduous. 

Seeds  naked. 


286  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 


MONANDRIA. 

820.  CERAIA. 

Corolla  quinquefid;  tube  subulate,  inflected.  iVcc- 
tarium  multifid,  closed  within.  Lour. 

1.  CERAIA.  simpUcissima.   Lour.  ii.  633. 

821.  ORCHIS. 

Petals  6,  lowermost  with  a  spur  from  the  base.  Fi- 
lament none.  Anthera  growing  to  the  anterior  side 
of  the  style.  Pollen  in  2  clubshaped  masses  com- 
posed of  granules  connected  by  elastic  threads,  the 
lower  ends  inserted  into  the  point  of  the  stigma. 
Stigma  oblique,  glutinous,  between  the  anthera'and 
lowermost  petal.  Obs.  5816.  Swartz  in  tracts  124. 
t.  2;  occid.  iii.  1991.  L. 

I  have  called  the  contents  of  the  antherae  pollen,  but 
I  have  not  been  able  to  discover  what  I  could  call 
true  pollen  in  this  aud  some  other  genera  of  Orchi- 
deae  or  in  that  of  Ascelepias,  which  latter  genus 
though  so  clearly  of  the  same  natural  order  with  the 
Apocynum,  &c.  is  as  distinct  in  its  mode  of  gene- 
ration from  the  greater  part  of  the  Contortae  as  the 
above  mentioned  genera  are  from  the  rest  of  the 
Orchideae. 


Monandria.    821.  Orchi9. 


287 


1.  Bulbs  undivided. 


I,  ORCHIS  lifolia.  Lowermost  petal  linear;  spur 
longer  than  the  germen.  Obs.  4875.  On  the 
Dawbuts  a  common  covered  with  thickets  .between 
Glapwtll  aud  Skegby  in  Nottinghamshire,  on  lime- 
stone. 25  June. — L.  suec.  n.  793;  sp.  1331; 
mant.  484.  Huds.  SS2.  Light/.  512.  Bot.arr. 
967.  Curi.  lond.  vi.  65.  t.  425.  Smith,  brit.  91S. 
Hon::-:,  w.  114.  Fh  dan.  t.  c23bt  cop.  in 

Satyrium  officinale,  sive  O.  bifolia.    Blackw.  t.  5S8. 

O.  radicibus  oblongis,  labello  lineari.  Hall.  hist.  w« 
1285.  t.  35.  f.  2  at  ii.  148. 

SALEP.    Cull.  i.  289. 

Satyrium.  Berg.  713.  Carth.  i.  276.  Dale  254. 
Linn.  233.  Murr.  v.  292.  Vog.  225. 
«  oblonga.  (Variation.)  Leaves  elliptic  and  oblong. 
Obs.  4603  In  Cliffy  wood  near  Hanley-castle  in 
Worcestershire,  on  marie.  16  June. — Bot.  arr. 
ii.  967.  Wale.  t.  Smith  engl.  t.  22.  Leaves  not 
coloured  though  green  would  have  set  off  the 
white  corollae. 
O.  Serapias  primus.  Dod.  237,  cop.  in  Dalech. 
1554,  6}  repr.  in 


Testiculus  vulpinus  primus.    Lob.  obs.  88;  ic.  i 
178,* 

Testiculus  psycodes.    Ger.  by  Johns.  211,  %  cop. 


Park,  theatr.  1351. 
O.  Serapias  bifolia  vel  trifolia  minor.     Haii  cat. 


O.  alba  calcari  oblongo.    Raii  syn.  ed.  i.  172. 


s. 


227. 


288 


Gyyandria.    821.  Orchis. 


0.  hermaphroditica  bifolia.  Rati  syn.  380,  as  evi- 
dent from  the  descr.  but  the  synonyms  belong 
to  /3 

O.  alba  bifolia  minor,  calcari  oblongo.  Town,  pa- 
rts. 121.  VailL  parts.  151.  n.  19.  t.  30.  f.  7. 

O.  trifolia  major.  VailL  paris.  151  seems  by  the 
author  (o  be  intended  only  to  express  the  most  com- 
mon var.  of  n.  19. 

Stem  from  1  to  1£  foot  long.  Petals ,  the  lower- 
most 6  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Stamen  1,  united 
with  the  stigma.  Anlhera  sessile,  yellowish  green, 
adhering  to  the  posterior  side  of  the  stigma ;  cells 
divaricate  being  extended  along  the  margin  of  the 
stigma,  thin.  Pollen  in  2  clubshaped  masses,  granu- 
lar; granules  cylindrical,  strawcoloured,  connected 
by  fine  elastic  threads  ending  anteriorly  in  a  yellow 
pedicle,  terminated  by  a  peltate  tubercle,  which  lies 
upon  the  lateral  angles  of  the  stigma.  Style  ex- 
tremely short.  Stigma  crescentshaped,  with  an 
angle  in  the  posterior  margin,  the  lateral  angles 
curved  anteriorly  so  as  to  be  widely  distant.  Obs. 
4603. 

£  lanceolata.     (Variation,)    Leaves  lanceolate  and 

oblongo-lanceolate.    Obs.  4875. 
Satyrium  trifolium.    Fuchs.  675.  c.  270,  cop.  in 
O.  alba  calcari  longo.    Bauh.J.  ii.  771. 
O.  hermaphroditica  secuuda.    Lob.  obs.  93,  repr.  in 

ic.  i.  178,  # 

O.  hermaphroditica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  211,  Sf  cop. 

in  Dalech.  1560, 
O.  Serapias  bifolia  vel  trifolia  minor.    Park,  thealr* 

1350,  Sf 

O.  hermaphroditica  bifolia.   Bauh.  J,  ii.  772. 


Monandria.    821.  Orchis.  289 


Testiculi  III  species.    Dcdech.  1551,  inner  %. 
Culices  minores  triphyllae.    Lob.  ic.  i.  179,  cop.  in 
Orchides  culices  minores,  triphyllae.     Bait  It.  J.  ii. 

772,  Sf  repr.  in 
O.  trifolia  minor.    Ger.  hy.  Johns.  217,  Vaill.  paris. 

151. 

Testiculus  vulpis.    Da&ech.  1556. 

O.  alba  bifolia  minor,  calcari  oblongo.    Rail  syn. 

380,  as  evident  from  the  descr.  but  the  synonyms 

belong  to  « 

Stem  6  inches  to  a  foot  Jong.  Petals,  3  outer 
•whitish;  uppermost  ovate,  obtuse;  3  in  nfr  pale  green ; 
lowermost  as  long  as  the  germen,  from  3f  to  4  tenths 
of  an  inch  long  ;  spur  twice  as  long  as  the  germen. 
Obs.  4875. — Stem  to  21  inches  long.  Petals,  lower- 
most to  6  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Obs.  6660.  In 
Langwith  woods  near  Houghton  in  Derbyshire.  2 
July. 

22.  ORCHIS  Morio.  Lowermost  petal  cuneiform,  se- 
mitrifid ;  middlemost  segment  retuse ;  lateral  seg- 
ments crenate  ;  spur  ascending.  Upper  petals  ob- 
tuse, conn i vent.  Obs.  2508.  In  a  meadow. — L. 
succ.  n.  794 ;  sp.  1333 ;  mant.  485.  Bot.  arr.  970. 
Curt.  lond.  iii.  59.  t.  174.  Fl.  dan.  t.  253.  Wale, 
t.  Nuds.383.  Light/.  514.  HonaJi.  n.  119. 

O.  radicibns  subrof  undis,  galeae  petalis  lineatis,  la- 
bello  tnfido  crenaio,  medio  segmento  emarginato. 
Hall.  hist.  n.  1282.  t.  33.  f.  2,  at  ii.  144. 

Triorchis  Serapias  mra.  Fuchs,  559,  fol.  cop*  in 
541,  Dulech.  1554,  # 

O.  minor  purpurea  et  aliorum  colorum  cum  alis 
virentibus,    Bauh.  J.  ii.  761. 


vol.  4.] 


0  1 


200  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 


J 


Testiculus  morionis  femina.    Dod.  2S6.  cop.  in  D 

lech.  1552,  repr.  in 
Cynosorcliis  Morio  femina.    Lob.  obs.  88;  ic.  i.  176, 

Sf  Ger.  by  J  ohm.  208,  Sf  cop.  in 
O,  morio  foemina.     Park,  thcatr.  1347.  Raii  syru- 

377.  Tourn.pans.  291.  Pa#fc  151.  t.  31.  /.  13.* 

14. 

(O.  palma'ta  montana,  calcarrbus  surrectis.  Buxb. 
iii.  4.     5,  has  sparse  flowers. 

O.  n.  1281.  Hall.  hist.  ii.  t.  30.  f.  1,  lias  the  seg- 
ments of  the  lower*  petal  entire  at  the  margin.) 

SALE  P.  Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  62. — Berg.  711. 
CW/.  i.  288;  c/«w.  395.  Xcay.  efop.  fry  Dune.  345. 
Linn.  233.  P)  ingle  284.  Quar.  febr.  42.  134; 
268. 

Salab.  Fog-.  223.  S/o#  opfi.  ??.  579.  582  .  809. 
830. 

O.  Morio.     Coste  8?  Willem.  in  mcd.  comment,  y» 

298.  Quar.  febr.  42.  286. 
Orchis.    Iferm.  77. 

Satvrium  focmina.  Bolt =  254.  Mill.  Jos.  397. 

Satyrium,  sen  Orchis.    Seln-od.  675. 

Satyrion  foemina.    Rutty  £67. 
<3  procerior.    Stem  taller.    Flowers  larger.  JVowz 

O.  morio  foemina  procerior,  majori  More.  Tourn. 
paris.  508.  In  the  marshes  of  Bonnelles  &  St. 
Clair.—  VaiU.paris.  150.  t.  31./.  33.  34. 

O.  bulbis  indivisis,  nectaiii  labio  quulrifido  aequali 
crer.ulato,  cornu  obtuso.    Dalib.  272.  a. 

(O.  minor  angnstifolius  in  suprema  parte  longis  foliis. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  765,  cop.  in 

O.  angustifolia.  Ger.  b/y  Johns.  217,  has  the  lower 
petal  represented  as  trifid,  the  middle  segment  pro- 
jecting beyond  the  lateral  segments.) 


Monandria.    S21.  Orchis. 


291 


SERAPIAS.    Dak  251. 

3.  ORCHIS  appendiculata.  Lowermost  petal  trifid, 
with  2  appendages  at  the  base  on  the  upper  side. 
Obs.  4605.  Specimens  gathered  near  Worcester, 
in  marie. 

O.  pyramidalis.    L.  suec,  n.  798  ;  sp.  1332.  Bot. 

err.  ii.  969.  Smith  engl.  t.  110,  root  and  leaves 

not  coloured;  brit.  919.  Jacq.  austr.  iii.  t.  266. 

JIuJs.  383.    In  calcareous  soil. 
O.  radicibus  subrotnndis,  spica  densa,  calcare  longis- 

simo,  labello  bicorni  aeqaaliter  tripartito.  Hall. 

kist.M.  146.  ft,  1286.  t.  35. 
O.  purpurea  spica  congesta  pjramidali.    Raii  hist. 

ii.  1215;  syn.  377.  t.  18.  Seg.  i.  129.  t.  15.  /. 

11. 

O.  militaris  montana,  spica  rubente  conglomerata. 

Vaill.  paris.  151.  t.  31.  f.  38.39. 
O.  parvo  flore  rubro  sive  phoeniceo.    Banh.  J.  ii. 

764.    At  Montbeliard. 
Tragorchis  minor  batavica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  210 

cop.  in 

O.  batavica.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  764,  8? 

Tragorchis  batavica  Clusii.  Park,  theatr.  1349, 
but  is  described  in  J.  Bauhine  as  having  a  dis- 
agreeable scent. 

Stem  to  19  inches  long,  with  many  joints,  leafy. 
Leazes,  the  lower  condu plicate,  and  rectirvate,  (he 
upper  adprcssed.  Spike  to  2\  inches  long,  oval, 
rather  acute,  imbricate.  Corolla  purplish  pink ; 
lower  lip  deflex ;  middle  segment  narrower.  Obs. 
8121. 

S/1LEP.   Lew.  by  Dune.  345. 


*    T  2 
*  4  * 


292  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 


0.  pyramidalis.    Cosle  #  Willem.  in  med.  comment. ' 
v.  298. 

4.  ORCHIS  compressijlora.    Lowermost  petal  trifid ; 

middlemost  segment  mostly  semibifid  with  a  tooth 

in  the  sinus;  spur  somewhat  shorter  than  the  ger- 

men.      Lateral  petals  acute,  bent  back  to  back 

behind  the  uppermost  petal.  Obs.  395.  In  mea- 
dows. 

O.  mascula.  L.  suec.  n.  795;  sp.  1333.  Lighlf, 
515.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  971.  Smith  brit.  920;  engl.  t. 
631.  JIoHch.  n,  120.  Relz.  obs.  i.  n.  103.  Curt, 
tond.  iii.  62.  t.  121.  Wale.  t.  Huds.  383.  Szoartz. 
'A*  in  tracts  211.  t.  2.  Woodv.  ii.  246.  t.  90,  root 
and  leaves  uncoloured.  (Jacq.  ic.  17.  t.  180;  misc. 
ii.  375,  is  described  as  having  leaves  rough  be- 
low. ) 

O.  radicibus  subrotundis,  petalis  latcralibus  reflexis, 

labello  trifido,  segmento  medio  longiori  bilido. 

If  all.  hist.  n.  1283.  t  33,  at  ii.  144. 
SALE  P.    Blane  303.  Cull.  i.  288.  Fritze,  account 

from  in  phys.journ.  ix.  22.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune. 

345.  Linn.  233.  Mill.  Jos.  385.  Murr.  v.  278. 

Per  civ.  T.  i.  285  ;  ii.  176.  276. 
Salcb.    Pharm.  suec. — Bang  in  act.  haun.  ii.  51. 
Salab.    CarlKi.  272,  Vog.  223. 
Salop.    Fordyce,  W.fev,  143. 
O.  mascula.     Bry.  38.  Ccs/e  #  Willem.  account 

from  in  med.  comment,  v.  298.  Murr.  J.  i.  388. 

Pears.  R.  i.  56;  cd.  ii.  301. 
Satyrium  mas.    Dale  25i.  Mill.  Jos.  396. 
Satyrion  mas.    Rutty  467. 

Orchis.    Gcoffr.  suite  i.  261.  /fern.  79.  Hill  633. 


♦Mon'ANdria.    821.  Orchis. 


293 


$•  Satyrium.    Spielm.  464-. 

Satyr  ion.    Le:?.  ii.  345. 
i «  metadata.    Leaves  spotted.   Flowers  purple.  0£f. 
305. 

Satyrium  mas.    Blackw.  t.  53. 
Pal  mat  a  major.    Seg-.  ii.  25.  t.  15./.  6. 
Testiculus  morionis  mas.    Dod.  236,  repr.  £» 
Cynosorchis  Morio.    Lob.  obs.  87;  fc.  i.  176, 
Cynosorchis  Morio  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  208,  8?  cop. 
in 

O,  Morio  mas,  foliis  maculatis.    Park.thealr.  1346. 

Rati  hist.  ii.  1214;  syn.  376.   Vaill.  parts.  150. 

f.  31./.  11.  12. 
Cynosorchis  delphinia.    Lob.  ic.  \.  174,  repr. 
|r  Cynosorchis  maculata.    C?ej-.  6y  Jolms.  206,  #  cop. 

O.  Morio  altera  maculata.    Park,  theatr.  1346. 
Cynosorchis  delphinia,  niaculosis  foliis,  flore  purpuro- 

violaceo.    Banh.  J.  ii.  760. 
C.  mas  angustifolia.     Fitchs.  555,  fol.  ed.  cop.  in 

538,  Sf  iniit.  in 
O.  major  tota  purpurea,,  maculoso  folio.    Baah.  J. 

ii.  763. 

Testiculus  IV.    Cam.  epit.  624. 

Plovers  slightly  compressed,  the  lateral  petals  being 
reflected  back  to  back,  and  the  sides  of  the  lower 
petal  reflex.  Petals,  the  lowermost  sometimes crenate 
sometimes  entire  at  the  margin  ;  middle  segment  semi- 
bifid  with  a  tooth  in  the  sinus.  Anthera  bilocular; 
each  cell  containing  a  mass  of  pollen.  Pollen  be- 
fore the  flower  is  expanded  slightly  connected  to  the 
back  of  the  cells  of  the  anthera.  Obs,  4739.  Petals 
the  lowermost  semitrifid  ;  segments  obsolctely  crenate; 
middlemost  truncate.  Obs.  5813.  Specimen  gath- 
ered in  Worcestershire. 

T  3 


294  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 


Leates  with  purple  spots.  Bracleae  purple. 
Capsule  unilocular,  trivalve,  shining,  purplish  here 
and  there,  in  some  plants  purple,  shining,  from 
shining  convex  points;  receptacles  of  the  seeds  3, 
inserted  into  the  sides  of  the  valves.  Obs.  4883. 
On  a  common  between  Glapwcll  and  Skegby  in  Not- 
tinghamshire.   SO  J une. 

ORCHIS  Morio  mas  foliis  maculatis.  Chom.  323. 
(i  bicolor.    (Variation.)  Lowermost  petal  and  ils  spur 

white  with  a  tinge  of  purple;  the  others  pale  purple. 

Obs. 7017.    In  ahedgenear  Soulh  Wingfield. 
O.  mascula.    Fl.  dan.  t.  457.  Poll.  ii.  844. 
O.  morio  mas,  foliis  non  maculatis.    VailL  pan's, 

151,  so  far  as  the  leaves  concerned,  but  the  flowers 

described  as  purple. 
O.  foemina  minor.    Fuchs.  539,  cop.  in 
O.  major  tota  purpurea,  non  maculata.    Bauh.  J.  ii. 

760. 

Ornithophora  Candida.    Lob.  ic.  i.  183,  repr.  in 
O.  ornithophora  Candida.    Ger.  -by  Johns.  215,  Sf 
cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  ii.  761,  should  seem  to  represent 
a  variation  with  a  corolla  wholly  white. 
Leaves  without  spots.    Obs.  7017. 

5.  ORCHIS  fusca.  Lowermost  petal  trifid ;  middle- 
most segment  cuneiform,  trifid;  middlemost  seg- 
ment minute.  Obs.  4608.  Specimen  from  Prof. 
Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — Jacq.  austr.  iv.  4.  t.  307.  Curt, 
lond.  vi.  64.  t.  414. 

O.  militaris.  L.  sp.  1334  0.  Smith  engl.  t.  16. 
Root  and  radical  leaves  not  coloured;  brit.  923  /8 

Q.  militaris  purpurea.  Hiids,  384  $  Bot.  arr. 
974  0 


Moxandria.    821.  Orchis. 


£95 


O.  radicibus  subrotnndis,  spica  longa,  labello  qua- 

dri/ido,  bruchiolis  anguslis,  crusculis  latis  serratis. 

HdL  n.  127tf.  /.  31. 
Orchis.    Toum.  insl.  tf  247.  B- 
O.  magna  latis  t'oliis,  galea  l'usca  vcl  nigrieante. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  759.  Did  op.  RoAji,  syn.  378.  L  19. 

f.  2,  at  p.  379.    Found  by  James  Sherard  at  North- 

fleet  near  Gravesend  in  June. 
O.  militaris  major.    Vaill.  paris.  148./.  31.  /.  27. 

28. 

O.  stratcumatica,  vel  Stratiotes  major  sive  militaris. 

JLob.  obs.  92,  repr.  inic.  i.  184, 
O.  strateumatica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  215,  Sr  cop.  in 
Cynosorchis  militaris,  sivestrateumatica  major.  Park. 
I  iheatr.  1344, 

O.  strateumatica  major.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  758,$  Da- 
lech.  1559. 

Cynosorchis  prior.  Dod.  234.  (The  %.  and  its 
copies  is  O.  conopsea.) 

Cynosorchis  jnas  nostra.    Trag.  779, 

Testiculus  quartus  roseo-candidus.  Trag.  781.  The 
descr.  belonging  to  the  preceding  fig. 

Cynosorchis  major  latifolia.    Park,  thealr.  1343. 

(0.  moravica.  Jacq.ic.  t.  182  appears  to  be  a  dif- 
ferent species. ) 

SALEP.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dime.  345.  Schreb.  ap. 
Linn.  233. 

0.  militaris,  Coste  and  Willem.  in  med.  comment. 
v.  298. 

Satyrium,  vel  Orchis.    Cod.  med.  p.  cv. — Dale  254:. 
Cynosorchis  militaris  major.    Chom.  323. 
O.  latifolia,  seu  major.    Geojfr.  suite  i.  263. 


296 


Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 


6.  ORCHIS  hircina.    Lowermost  petal  trifid  ;  middle^ 

most  segment  thrice  as  long  as  the  lateral  ones ; 

spur  oblong.    Obs.  4602.    Specimen  gathered  by 

Ihonssonett  in  France.— Scop.  cam.  n.  1113. 
Satyrium  hircinum.     L.  sp.  1337.  Gou.  hort.  471. 

Near  Montpelier. — Poll.  ii.  n.  851.  Roth.  germ. 

i.  379.    In  Saxony.— Jacq.  austr.  iv.  t.  367.  Bot. 

arr.  ii.  979.  Smith  engl.  t.  34.  Found  by  Lewin 

near  Dart  ford  in  Kent. — Jlonck.  n.  137. 
O.  radicibus  subrotundis,  labello  longissimo  tripajtito 

plicato.    Hall.  hist.  ii.  135.  n.  1268.  t.  25. 
O.  barbata,  odore  hirci,  breviore  latioreque  folio. 

Seg.  ii.  121.  t.  15.  f.  1. 
•Tragorchis.    Dod.  237,  repr.  in 
Testiculus  hircinns.    Lob.  obs.  88,  6} 
Tragorchis  maxima.     Ger.  by  Johns,  210,  cop. 

in  Park,  theatr.  1348. 
Testiculus  hircinus  vulgaris,  seu  Tragorchis.  Lob. 

obs.  90,  repr.  in  ic.  L  177, 
Tragorchis  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  210,  8?  cop.  in 
Tragorchis  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  1348, 
Orchis  saurodes.    Dalech.  1553,  Sc 
Orchis  barbata  foetida.     Bauh.  J.  ii.  756.  About 

Montbeliard. — Tonrn.  paris,  122.  Vaill.  paris. 
149. 1.  30.  /.  6.  liaii  hist.  ii.  1212,  found  by 
Bowles  between  Crayford  and  Dartford  iu  Kent ; 

si/n.  376.    Found  by  Rouse  near  Uartford. 
Native  of  France,  of  Germany  as  far  to  the  north  as 
gaxony,  and  ofKent. 
TRA GOR CHIS.    Dale  255.. 

2.  Bulbs  divided. 


7.  ORCHIS  fistulata.    Lowermost  petal  obsolctely  tri- 


Monandria.    821.  Orchis.  297 


Iobatc,  the  sides  reflex ;  outer  lateral  petals  patent 

backwards ;  inner  lateral  petals  and  uppermost  petal 

coonivent.    Lower  bracteae  longer  than  the  flowers. 

Stem  fistular.    Obs.  5816.    In  a  moist  meadow  at 

Houghton  near  Mansfield. 
O.  latifolia,    Zj.  sp.  1334.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  875.  Curt. 

lond.  v.  65.  t.  250.  Fl.  dan.  t.  266.  Honck.  n.  130. 

Smith  brit.  924. 
O.  radicibus  palmatis,  caule  fistuloso,  bracteis  max- 

imis,  labello  trifido  serrato,  medio  segmento  obtuso. 

Hall.  hist.  n.  1279.  t.  32.  at  ii.  142. 
O.  palmata  pratensis  latifolia,  longis  calcaribus.  Rati 

syn.  380. 

Serapias  palustris  latifolia.    Lobsi  obs.  91*,  repr.  in 

ic.  i.  190,  Ger.  by  Johns.  222,  cop.  in 
O.  palmata  palustris  latifolia.    Park,  theatr.  1358, 
Cynosorchis  palustris  platyphylla.    Dalech.  1562, 

St 

Palmata,  'sive  Serapias  palustris  latifolia,  flore  albo 
subpurpurascente.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  77S.  In  the  sepa- 
rate flower  the  artist  has  endeavoured  to  express 
the  reflexion  of  the  sides  of  the  lowermost  petal. 

O.  palmata  pratensis  latifolia,  longis  calcaribus. 
Vaill.  paris.  152.  t.  31.  f.  1.2.  (I  have  not  ob- 
served any  flowers  in  which  the  lateral  lobes  of  the 
lowermost  petal  were  so  large  and  which  projected 
so  far  in  proportion  to  the  middle  lobe  as  in  f.  3,  4, 
and  5.) 

Serapias  Dracontias  palustris.    Ger.  by  Johns.  226 
cop.  in 

O.   palmata  palustris  Dracontias.     Park,  theatr, 
13G0, 

Cynosorchis  Dracontias.    Dalech.  1563,  6} 
Palmata  floribus  impense  rubris.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  777, 


298  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 

O.  palmala  palusiris,  tola  rubra.    DHL  ap.  ftaii 
syn.  bS2. 

Salyrium  foergina.    Blacho.  I.  405. 

Bulbs  bifid,  segments  bifid.    Stem  9  to  17  inches 
long,  fistnlar  throughout.    Leaves  to  1  iuch  2  tenths 
broad,  yellowish  green,  with  minute  whitish dotson  the 
upper  surface  along  the  lines  of  the  leaves,  none 
spotted,  sheathing  at  the  base.    Bracleae,  the  up- 
per as  long  as  the  flowers,  with  minute  whitish  dots 
on  the  upper  surface.    Corolla  superior  slightly  com  - 
pressed;  lowermost  petal  rhoinbeo-ovate,  2\  tenths  of 
an  inch  broad  and  long,  marked  with  coloured  lines 
inclosed  in  a  coloured  outline  correspondent  to  the 
shape  of  the  petal ;  obsoletely  lobed ;  lobes  rounded, 
obsoletely  crenate ;  spur  2|  to  3  tenths  of  an  inch  long, 
scarcely  sensibly  emarginate  at  the  end  ;  outer  lateral 
petals  as  long  as  the  lowermost  petal,  oblongo-ovate, 
falcate  ;  uppermost  petal  oblong;  inner  lateral  petals 
similar  in  shape  to  the  outer  lateral  petals  but  smaller 
and  paler.    Stamen  1,  forming  one  substance  with 
the  style.    Anthera  terminal,  oblique,  purple ;  cells 
2,  parallel.    Pollen  in2clubshaped  masses;  granules 
angular,  connected  by  elastic  filaments  ending  in  yel- 
low peduncles  terminated  by  peltate  tubercles  which 
arc  covered  by  the  reflected  point  of  the  stigma. 
Stigma  vertical,  on  the  anterior  side  of  the  style,  glu- 
tinous, orbicular  below,  above  truncate  with  a  pro- 
jecting tubercle.    Obs.  5816.  5820. 
SALE  P.    Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  545.  Perciv.  T. 

i.  285.  Quar.  anim.  58.  85.  86.  92.  J59. 167.  215. 

219  to  221.  224.  225.  229.  300.  311;  ftbr.  78. 

Und.  i.  342;  iii.  137. 
O.  latifolia.    Coste  8?  JFillem.  in  med.  comment,  v. 

298. 


• 


Monandria.    S21.  Orchis.  299 
O.  palmata.    Dfl/e  255. 

S.  ORCHIS  metadata.    Lowermost  petal  semitrifid  and 

trifid,  nearly  flat ;  outer  lateral  petals  patent  late- 
•     rally ;  inner  lateral  petals  and  uppermost  petal  con- 

nivent.    Stem  solid  and  nearly  so.     Obs.  5824. 

In  a  boggy  meadow. — L.  sp.  1335.  Bot.  arr,  ii, 

976. 

SALEP.    Lew.  by  Dune.  345. 

O.  maculata.    Costers  TVillem.  in  med.  comment,  v. 

.  298. 

Bulbs  bifid  trifid  quadrifid  and  sexfid.  Bracteae, 
the  lower  as  long-  as  and  longer  than  the  flowers, 
the  upper  shorter  than  the  flowers.  Obs.  4873.  Plants 
gathered  on  a  common  covered  with  thickets9  and 
also  in  boggy  ground. 
«  puherulenta.    Lowermost  petal  semitrifid;  middle 
segment  scarcely  longer  than  the  lateral  segments. 
Leaves  with  whitish  dots.    Obs.  5797. 
Satyrium  basilicum  mas     Dod.  240,  repr.  in 
Palma  christi  mas.    Get.  by  Johns.  220,  8?  cop.  in 
O.  palmata  major  mas,  sive  Palma  christi  mas.  Park. 

theatr.  1356,8? 
Palmata  non  maculata.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  774,  the  lower- 
most petal  of  the  separate  flower  not  well  copied. 
Bulbs  bifid;  segments  bifid.  Bracleae,  the  lower 
longer  than  the  flowers,  the  upper  as  long  as  the 
flowers.  Leaves  above  glabrous,  not  shining,  under- 
neath shining  ;  dots  just  visible  to  the  naked  eye,  dis- 
posed along  the  ribs  and  lines,  when  magnified  scari- 
ose,  and  rising  above  the  adjoining  reticular  compart- 
ments  of  the  leaf.  Corolla  purplish  rosecolourecl ; 
lowermost  petal  with  obcortlate  purple  lines;  spur 
shorter  than  the  germen.    Obs.  5797. 


•300  Gynandria.    821.  Orchis. 

jB  subfistulata.  Lowermost  petal  semitrifid;  middle- 
most segment  as  long  as  the  lateral  segments. 
Leaves  with  minute  whitish  dots  on  the  upper  sur- 
face, and  blackish  purple  spots.  Stem  fistular  in 
the  middle.  Obs.  5821.  In  a  moist  meadow  at 
Houghton  near  Mansfield,  amongst  O.  latifolia  and 
the  common  varieties  of  O.  maculata. 
O.  palmata  montana  maculata.    Tourn.  paris.  510. 

Vaill.  paris.  153.  • 
Satyrium  basilicum  femina.    Dod.  240,  repr.  in 
Palma  christi  foemina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  220,  #  cop. 
in 

O.  palmata  foemina,  sive  Palma  christi  foemina, 
maculate  folio.    Park,  theatr.  J 357,  # 

Palmata  maculata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  775. 

Satyrium  basilicum  foemina.  Fuchs.  677,  c.  271,  cop, 
in 

O.  foemina  altera.    Trag.  781,  which  repr.  in 
Palma  Christi.    Cord.  fol.  130.  p.  2,  8?  cop.  in 
Palmata  speciosiore  thyrso,  folio  maculate  Bauh. 
J.  ii.  774.  Raii  syn.  381. 

Leaves,  dots  in  the  upper  leaves  sprinkled  equally, 
in  the  lower  leaves  disposed  along  the  lines  of  the 
leaves.  Petals  fleshcoloured ;  the  lowermost  with 
oblong  insular  purple  lines,  flat,  obreniform,  semi- 
trifid, the  middle  segment  narrower  and  rather  longer 
than  the  lateral  ones.  Obs.  5821. — Leaves  as  those 
of  5",  except  being  marked  with  faint  spots  of  a  pur- 
plish black.  Obs.  5798.  With  * 
7  acuminata.     Lowermost  petal  semitrifid;  middle 

segment  as  long  again  as  the  lateral  segments. 

Obs.  5799.    In  a  moist  meadow  near  Worcester. 
O.  latifolia.    Wale.  t.  Bot.  arr,  ii.  976/3 
O.  palmata  pratensis,  latifolia,  longis  calcaribus,  flore 


Monandria.    822.  Epipactis.  301 


suave  rubeule  cum  liturrs  purpureis.    Vaill.  paris. 

m. 

O.  pahnata,  palustris,  tertia,  flore  suave  rubente  cum 

lituris  purpureis.    Tourn.  paris.  509. 
Serapias  palustris  leptophylla  altera.    Ger.  by  J ohm* 

226. 

822.  EPIPACTIS. 

Petals  6.  Filament  inserted  into  the  posterior  part 
of  the  style.  Anthera  inserted  into  the  inner  side 
of  the  filament  below  the  end.  Pollen  in  one  mass. 
Obs.  6659.  Szvartz  in  tracts  159.  t.  5.  Hall.  hist. 
ii.  147. 

1.  Roots  globular. 

1.  EPIPACTIS  bulbosa.—  Scapus  sheathed.    Spatha  of 

2  leaves.  L. 

Arethusa  radice  globosa,  scapo  vaginato,  spatha  di- 

pbylla.    Gron.  virg.  138. 
Helleborine  mariana  monanthos,  flore  longo  purpuras- 

cente  liliaceo.    PluJc.  mant.  100 ;  phyt.  t.  318.  pi. 

7. 

ARETHUSA  bulbosa.  L.^sp.  1346.  H.  K.  iii. 
302.  Swartz.  in  tracts  159.  Michaux  ft.  160.— r 
L.  am.  iv.  518.  SchoepflSO. . 

2.  Roots  terete,  fasciculate.    From  Fea. 

2.  EPIPACTIS  diuretica. — Lowermost  petal  oblong, 

rather  obtuse.  Scapus  vaginate.  Bracteae  about 
as  lon^  as  the  flowers.  Outer  petals  reflex.  Spikt* 
secundose.'  Braves  linear.  Willd. 


502 


Gynandria.    822.  Epipactis. 


NeOttia  diuretica.    L.  a  Willd.'w.  73,  from 
EPIPACTIS  floribus  uno  versa  dispositis,  vulgo. 
Nuil.  Feu.  ii.  26.  t.  17. 

3.  Roots  ^branched. 

3.  EPIPACTIS  ovalifolia.     Lowermost  petal  bifid. 

Leaves  2,  oval.    Obs.  6659.    In  Langwilh  woods 

in  Derbyshire.    29  June. 
E.  ovata.    Swartz  in  tracts  162. 
Ophrys  ovata.    L.  suec.  n.  808 ;  s/?.  1340.  Fl.dan. 

t.  137.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1132.  Curt.  land.  iii.  60. 

i.  177,  Bot.  arr,  ii,  986.  Smith  brit.932;  engl.  t. 

1548. 

E.  foliis  binis  ovatis,  Iabello  bifido.    Hall.  hist.  ii. 

n.  1291.  t.  37. 
Ophris  bifolia.    Tourn.  paris.  29;  Vaill.  paris,  146. 

Boerh.  ii.  153.    In  Holland. 
Ophris.     Matth.  1225.    Cam.  epiU  943.  Fuchs. 

546.  c.  216,  imit.  in 
Bifolium.    Trag.  486,  $  cop.  in 
Bifolium  majus,  eive  Ophrys    major  quibusdam. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  533.  Rail  syn.  385. 
Pstmdo-orchis,  Bifolium.    Dod.2\2,  cop.  in 
Bifolium  sylvestre  vulgare,   seu  Ophris.  Park. 

theatr.  504,  &■  repr.  in 
Bifolium.    Lob.  obs.  161,  8?  ic.  i.  302,  the  original 

fig.    (That  pasted  over  it.  S?  repr.  in 
Ophris  bifolia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  403,  6?  cop.  in  Park. 

theatr.  504,  inner  fig.  has  bracteae  as  long  as  the 

germen.) 

Petals,  3  outer  ovate,  green ;  2  inner  linear,  acute, 
purplish  brown,  thrice  as  narrow  as  the  outer; 
lowermost  as  long  again  as  the  rcstj  yellowish  green, 


MtfttUKKBRiA.    S2S.  Cymbitlium.  303 


jpattdashaped,  bifid,  channelled  at  < he  base,  with  2 
obsolete  comment  teetJh  above  the  channelled  part, 
ami  an  elevated  line  extending  from  between  .&e  .teeth 
to  the  fissure;  segments  linear.  Stamen  1,  greenish, 
united  to  the  posterior  side  of  the  style,  forming  with 
it  one  substance,  which  is  somewhat  shorter  than  the 
germcn.  Filament  ovali-oblong,  arched.  Anthera 
bilocular,  orbiculari-oval,  depressed,  horizontal,  in- 
serted into  the  inner  side  of  the  filament  about  the 
ihldtfle;  withering,  permanent:  cells  opining  on  the 
inner  sldej  and  before  the  expansion  of  t lie  flower 
discharging  the  mass  of  porfen  "which  is  sometimes 
found  loose  between  the  anthera  and  the  posterior  side 
of  the  stigma,  and  sometimes  adhering  by  its  point 
to  the  point  of  the  stigma,  and  apparently  aggluti- 
nated to  it.  Pctten  granular,  strawcoloured  yeilpAv, 
in  one  mass  ;  mass  ovate,  slightly  elastic,  bipar- 
tite; segments  bifid;  granules  roundish,  slightly 
angular,  not  apparently  connected  by  any  intermedi- 
ate threads.  Obs.  6G59. — Capsule  while  yet  green 
letting  out  the  seeds  at  the  sutures.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  p. 
exxvii.  Should  not  the  seeds  of  this  natural  order 
be  sown  as  soon  as  the  capsules  open  ? 
BJTOLIUM.  Dale  255.  Mill.  Jos.  86. 
Opbrys.  Geoffr.  s?iite  i.  '§55. 
Ophris  bifolia.    Chom.  665. 

823.  CYMBIDIUM. 

Pelah  6  and  5.    Anthera  deciduous.    From  Sicartx 
in  tracts  167.  t.  .6,  Sf  occid.  iii.  1995. 

I.  CYMBIDJUM  scriplum.    Leaves  growing  out  of 


S04  Gynandria.    825.  Vanilla. 


the  bulb,  ovato-lanceolalc,  trinprvose.  Scapus 
multiflorous.  Petals  spotted.  Swarlz  in  tracts 
172. 

Epidendrum  script um.    L.  sp.  1351. 
ANGRAECUM  scriptum.    Itumph.  vi.  95.  t.  42. 

824.  ONCIDIUM. 

Petals  5  and  6;  lowermost  tuber culose  at  the  base. 
Anthera  deciduous.  From  Swarlz  in  tracts  180. 
t.  5,  Sf  occid.  iii.  1996. 

!.  ONCIDIUM  Cebolleta,  Leaf  terete,  subulate.  Sca- 
pus simple,  straight.    Racemi  pendulous,  multi- 
florous. L.  a  Willd.  iv.  113.  Swarlz  in  tracts  182. 
EPIDENDRUM  Cebolleta.  J  acq.  amer.  230. 
t.  131./.  2,  no  fructifications  ;  8w295. 

825.  VANILLA. 

Petals  6.  Anthera  deciduous.  Seeds  naked,  in  a 
pulp.  From  Swartz.  occid.  iii.  1513.  1997;  in 
tracts  187.  I.  7,  Sf  Gaerln.  i,  47.  Plum. 

1.  VANILLA  aromatica.  Leaves  ovato-oblong,  ner- 
vose.  Capsules  cylindric,  very  long.  Swarlz. 
occid.  iii.  1518.  1997;  in  tracts  189.  214.  t.  7.  /. 
b.  Capsule. 

Epidendrum  Vanilla.  L.  sp.  1347.  Swprlx.  obs. 
324. 

^Epidendrum  foliis  ovato-oblongis  nervosis  sessilibus, 
cirrhis  spiralibus.    Roy.  13. 


Monandria.    825.    Vanilla.  305 


Epidendrum.   Browne  326. 

V.  ilore  viridi  et  albo,  fructu  nigrescente.  Plum* 

gen.  25.  t.  28;  ie.  183.  f.  188. 
Tlilxochitl.    Hern.  38.    In  fruit. 
Vanilla.    Mer.  sur.  25.  t. 

Volubilis  siliquosa,  plantaginis  folio.     Cat.  app.  t, 
7. 

Vaaillas  piperis  arbori  jamaicensis  innascens.  Plak. 

aim.  381  ;  phyt.  t.  320.  /.  4.  In  fruit. 
Lobus  oblongus  aromaticus.    Clus.  exot.  72.  No 

fig. — Sloane  cat.  70. 
Volubilis  siliquosa  mexicana,  foliis  plantagineis.  JRaii 

hist.  ii.  1330. 

VANILLA.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  73.  suec.-— 
Berg.  714.  Chom.  449.  Geoffr.  ii.  360.  Lew.  ii. 
446;  disp.  by  Dune.  341.  Linn.  234.  Murr.  v. 
297.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  501.  Schoepf  130.  Vog. 
268. 

Vanilia.    Dale  340. 
Vaniglia.    Spielm.  302. 
Vainiglia.    Herm.  300. 
Banilia.    A/7//.  Jos.  75. 

E.  Vanilla.  jBry.  313.  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii. 
253. 

Aracus  aromaticus.    Carth.  iii.  528. 

-2.  VANILLA  claxiculata.  Leaves  lanceolate,  acute, 
concave,  recurvale,  rigid.  Capsules  subelliptic. 
Sxzarlz.  occid.  iii.  1515.  1997;  in  tracts  189.  214. 
t.  ~.f.  a.  Flower. 
EP1DENDRUM  claviculatum.  Swarts.  prodr. 
120. —  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  254. 


VOL.  4.] 


u 


306 


Class  21. 

MONOECIA. 

Order  1. 

M  O  N  A  N  D  R  I  A. 

1.  Flowers  naked. 

826.  Zoster  a.        Capsule  raonospermous. 

827.  Arum.  Berry  polyspermous.  Filament 

and  style  none.  Stigma  vil- 
lose.    Obs.  8377. 

828.  Call  a.  .Berry  polyspermous.  Filament 

permanent.  Style  1.  Stigma 
acute.    06s.  5306. 

829.  Caladium.     Berry  polyspermous.  Antherae 

peltate,  multilocular. 

2.  Flowers  intermixed  with  bracteae. 

830.  Platanus.      Seed  I,  attenuate  below,  termi- 

nated by  a  permanent  style. 
M ale  and  female  flowers  in 
globular  heads. 


MONANDRIA. 


307 


3.  Flowers  bracteate. 

831.  Morella.      Drupe.    Nut  bilocular.  From 

Lour. 

4.  Female  /lowers  naked.    Male  flowers  incomplete. 

832.  Artocarpus.    Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  di- 

phyllous. 

5.  Male  Jlowers  naked.    Female  Jlowers  incomplete. 

833.  Liquidambar.  Pistils  2.    Calyx  of  the  female 

flowers  campanulate,  angular. 
Capsules  2,  unilocular,  poly- 
spermous. 

834.  Salisburia.    Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  infe- 

rior, quadrifid.  Drupe. 

6.  Male  Jlowers  intermixed  with  bracteae.  Female 

Jlowers  incomplete, 

835.  Sparganium.  Style  1.    Calyx  triphyllous  and 

tetraphyllous.  Drupe  juice- 
less. 

7.  Flowers  incomplete. 

836.  Cynomorium.  Calyx  tetraphyllous,  that  of 

the  female  flowers  superior. 
Style  1*    Seed  1. 


u  2 


S08 


MONOECIA. 


Order  2. 

DIANDRIA. 

837.  Lemna.  Style  I.    Calyx  monophyllous 

diphyllous  &  none.  Corolla 
none.    Capsule  unilocular. 

838.  Dorstenia.     Style  1.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  bidentate ;  of  the  female 
flowers  quadridentate.  Corolla 
none.    Seed  1. 


Order  3. 

TRI  ANDRI  A. 

I.  Male  Jlowers  bracteate.    Female  f overs  incom- 
plete, 

841.  Carex.  Style  1.    Calyx  of  the  female 

flowers  inferior,  monophyllous. 
Seed  I,    Obs.  5123. 

842.  Scleria,         Style  1.    Calyx  of  the  female 

flowers  inferior,  diphyllous 
triphyllous  and  tetraphyllous. 
Nut. 


Triandria. 


S09 


843.  Comi'tonia.     Styles  2.    Calyx  of  the  female 

flowers  hexaphyllous.  Nut. 
Obs.  5710. 

2.  Flowers  incomplete. 

845.  Fi  cus.  Style  1 .    Calyx  of  the  male  flow- 

ers tripartite ;  of  the  female 
quinquepartite.  Corolla  none. 
Seed  1.  Flowers  on  the  inside 
of  a  fleshy  turbinate  receptacle 
nearly  closed  at  the  mouth. 
Obs.  4754. 

S39.  Zea.  S(y/e  1.      CWy.r  diphyllous. 

Bracteae  2,  biflorous.  Seed 
1.    Obs.  6056. 

844.  Tragi  a.         Style  1.    Ca(yx  partite.  Ca/J- 

sule  tricoccous.    Obs.  5562* 

847.  Phtllanthus.  Styles  3.     Calyx  sexpartite. 

Capsule  trilocular. 

3.  Male  Jlowers  incomplete.     Female  Jlowers  com- 

plete. 

846.  Hernandria.  Style  1.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  none ;  of  the  female 
inferior,  monophyllous,  entire. 
Petals  of  the  male  flowers  6 ; 
of  the  female  8,  superior. 
Drupe. 

I.  Flowers  complete. 

840.  Coix.  Style  1.  Calyx  diphyllous.  Pe- 

tals 2.    Seed  1.    Bracteae  2 

u  3 


310 


MONOECIA. 


together,  the  outer  of  those  of 
the  female  flowers  becoming 
indurated  and  inclosing  the 
seed,    Obs.  5355. 


Order  4. 

TETRANDRIA. 


1.  Female  Jlowers  bracleate.    Male  jlowers  incom- 
plete. 

851.  Alnus.  Styles  2.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  quadripartite  and  tri- 
partite. Seed  1,  angular, 
Obs.  4325. 

850.  Betula.         Styles  2.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  quadripartite  and  tri- 
partite. Seed  1,  winged. 
Obs.  2431. 

2.  Flowers  incomplete. 

853.  Uhtica.         Stigma  villose.    Calyx  of  the 

male  flowers  quadripartite ;  of 
the  female  flowers  tetraphyl- 
lous.    Seed  1.    Obs.  503. 

849.  Tricabium.    Stigma  laciniate.    Calyx  of  the 

male  flowers  tetraphyllous ;  of 


Pentandria. 


Sll 


the  feraalequadripartite.  Ber- 
ry trilocular.    From  Lour. 

854.    Morus.         Styles  2.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  quadripartite;  of  the 
female  flowers  tetraphyllous. 
Berry  monospermous,  formed 
from  the  calyx.    Obs.  3968. 

852.  Buxus.  Styles  3.    Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  tetraphyllous  ;  of  the 
female  flowers  polyphyllous. 
Capsule  trilocular,  trirostrate. 
Obs.  880. 

848.  Cicca.  Styles  4.    Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  tetraphyllous ;  of  the 
female  flowers  triphyllous. 
Capsule  tetracoccous. 


Order  5. 

PENTANDRIA. 

1*  Female  jlowers  naked.    Male  flowers  incomplete. 

857.  Xahthium.     Styles  2.    Corolla  of  the  male 

flowers  quinquefid.  Drupe. 
Nut  bilocular. 


312 


MoNOECIA. 


2.  Flowers  incomplete. 

858.  Vanteria.       Style  1.    Calyx  quadripartite, 

fleshy.   Seed  I,    From  Lour* 

859.  Ambrosia.       Style  1.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  quinquefid ;  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  inferior,  urceo- 
late,  bidentate  at  the  end,  with 
4  teeth  on  the  outside.  Seed 
1.  Obs.  8404. 

860.  Amarantiius.  Styles  3.     Calyx  triphyllous 

and  pentaphyllous.  Capsule 
circumscinded.    Obs.  4094. 

855.  Hevea,  Stigmata  3.    Calyx  quinquefid. 

Capsule  tricoccous. 

856.  Nephelium.    Pistils  2.     Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  quinquedentate ;  of  the 
female  flowers  quadridentate. 
Drupes  2. 


Order  6. 

hexandria. 

i  . 

( 

862.  Bactris.        Style  1.    Calyx  tripartite  and 

tridentate.  Corolla  trifid  and 
tridentate.  Drupe. 

863.  Elate.  Style  1.  Calyx  tridentate.  Pe- 


Degandria.  313 

tals  3.  Anlherae  sessile. 
Drupe, 

865.  Caryota.       Style  1.      Calyx  triphyllous. 

Corolla  tripartite.  Berry 
unilocular,  dispermous.  L. 

864.  Sag  us.  Style    1.     Calyx  triphyllous, 

Corolla  none.  Berry  rnono- 
spermous. 

861.  Zizania.        Styles  2.     Calyx  diphyllous. 

Petals  2.    Seed  1. 


Order  7. 

OCTANDRIA. 


871.  Corylus.       Bracteae  trifid.  Styles  2.  Nul. 

Obs.  6938. 


Orr/er  8. 

DECANDRIA. 


8C9.  Quercus. 


Style  1.  Calyx  of  the  male 
flowers  sexfid  seplemfid  and 
octofid ;  of  the  female  flowers 


314 


MONOECIA. 


polyphyllous.  Corolla  none. 
Nut.    Obs.  2778. 


Order  9. 

DODECANDRIA. 

1 .  Flowers  incomplete. 

870.  Fagus.  Capsule  unilocular,  dispermous 

and  trispermous.     Pistils  2, 
3,  &  4.   Styles  3  to  6.  Calyx 
of  the  male  flowers  sexfid,  of 
the  female  flowers  urceolate. 
Obs.  8348. 

2.  Male  Jlowers  incomplete.  Female  Jlowers  com- 
plete. 

868.  Juglans.  Style  1.  Calyx  of  the  male  flow- 
ers sexpartite ;  of  the  female 
superior,  quadrifid.  Drupe. 


Order  10. 

POLYANDKIA. 

1.  Flowers  naked. 

872.  Thoa.  Style  very  short.  Capsule? 

unilocular,  monospermous. 


MONADELPHIA. 


315 


2.  Flowers  incomplete. 

866.  Begonia.        Styles  3.    Calyx  none.  Petals 

2  to  6,  those  of  the  female 
flowers  superior.  Capsule 
trilocular  and  bilocular,  po- 
lyspermous,  winged.  Obs. 
3067. 

3.  Female  Jlowers  incomplete;  male  Jlowers  com- 

plete. 

878.  Tridesmis.      Styles   many,   in   3  fasciculi. 

Capsule  trilocular.  From 
Lour. 

4.  Flowers  complete. 

867.  Potebium.      Pistils  2.    Calyx  inferior,  ur- 

ceolate.  Petals  4,  inserted 
into  the  calyx.  Seeds  2.  Obs. 
4889. 


Order  11. 

MONADELPHIA. 

1.  Flowers  bracteate. 


891.  Gnetum.        Style  1.    Filament  \y  with  2  an- 

tlierae.  Drupe. 


316  MONOECIA. 

875.  Cupressus.      Pistils  2.      Nuts  2,  angular. 

Anther ae  4* 

S74.  Thuia.  Pistils  2.  Nuts  2,  with  a  mem- 
branaceous wing.  Stamina  4. 
Obs.  2676. 

873.  Pin  us.  Pistils  2.    iVw/s  2,  with  a  mem- 

branaceous wing.  Stamina 
many. 

2.  ilfiafe  flowers  naked;  female  /lowers  incomplete. 

884.  Pipalta.         Style  1.      Filaments  8  to  18. 

Calyx  of  the  female  flowers 
polyphyllous.  Berry  mono- 
spermous.    From  Jones. 

3.  Female .  flowers  naked f;  malejlowers  incomplete. 
893.  Nipa.  Stigma  a  lateral  furrow.  Drupe. 

4.  Flowers  incomplete. 

890.  Typha,  S(y/e  I.    Calyx  capillary.  jFV- 

laments  3  and  4,  united  below. 
Stigma  capillary.  Seed  pe- 
dicellate. 2562. 

887.  Hippomane.    S/yfe  1.     Filament  1  with  4 

antherae.  Drupe.  Nut  mul- 
tilocular.  Calyx  of  the  male 
flowers  bifid;  of  the  female 
flowers  triphyllous. 

881.  Cytinus.        Style  1.    Antherae  8.  Corolla 

campanulate,  quadrifid.  Ber- 
ry octolocular. 


MONADELPHIA. 


317 


892.  HtBA*. 


876.  Plukenetxa. 


883.  Stillingia. 


882.  Omphalea. 


8S5.  Sapium. 


881.  Agvneia. 


880.  Ricinus. 


Style  1.  Filament  1.  Antherae 
2  at  each  tubercle  of  the  fila- 
ment. Calyx  of  the  male 
flowers  dipbjllous,  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  monophyllous. 
Stigma  peltate.  Capsule  with 
from  12  to  18  cells. 

Style  h  Filaments  8.  Petals 
4.  Stigma  peltate.  Capsule 
tetracoccous. 

Style  1.  Filaments  2.  Corolla 
infundibuliform.  Capsule  tri- 
coccous. 

Style  1.  Filament  1.  Antherae 
Sand  1.  Capsule  trilocular. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  te- 
trapbyllous;  of  the  female 
flowers  pentaphyllous. 

Styles  3.  Capsule  tricoccous. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers 
semibifid  ;  of  the  female  flow- 
ers semitrifid.  Filaments  2. 
Obs.  8528,  #  from  J  acq. 

Styles  3.  Capsule  tricoccous 
and  multilocular.  Calyx  of 
the  male  flowers  pentaphyl- 
lous ;  of  the  female  flowers 
hexaphyllous. 

Styles  3.  Capsule  tricoccous. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers 
quinquepartite,  of  the  female 


'518  Monoecia. 

flowers  tripartite.  Filaments 
many. 

5.  Flowers  complete. 

889.  Aleurites.      Stigmata  2.    Corolla  pentape- 

talous.  Calyx  trifid.  Nec- 
taria  5.    Berry  dicoccous. 

888.  Sechium.        Style  1.     Corolla  quinquefid. 

Calyx  semiquinquefid.  Berry 
monospermous. 

879.  Iatropha.      Styles  3.     Capsule  tricoccous. 

Corolla  pentapetalous  quin- 
quepartite  quinquefid  and  none. 
Calyx  pentaphyllous  quinque- 
partite  and  quinquefid.  From 
Swariz.  obs.  366. 

877.  Croton.         Styles  3.     Capsule  tricoccous. 

Corolla  pentapetalous  and 
none.  Calyx  quinqueden- 
tate  quinquepartite  penta- 
phyllous  and  decaphyllous, 
Obs.  4492. 


Order  12. 

SYNGENESIA. 


895.  Momordica.    Capsule  trilocular,  opening  elas 

tically. 


Monanduia.    826.  Zostera.  319 

898.  Bryonia.       Berry  polyspermous.  Germen 

triloculare    Obs.  7163. 

S9i.  Trichosanthes.  Berry,    Corolla  ciliate. 
897.  Cucumis.        Berry.       Corolla  quinquefid. 

Obs.  6018. 

896.  Cucurbita.    Berry.    Corolla  quinquepartite. 

Obs.  6766. 

899.  Mur'.cia.       Berry.    Corolla  pentapetaloua. 

From  Lour. 


MONANDRIA. 

826.  ZOSTERA. 

Calyx  and  corolla  none.  Anther  a  sessile.  Pistil  1. 
Germen  oblong.  Style  short.  Stigmata  2,  linear, 
acute.  Capsule  monospermous.  Flowers  on  one 
side  of  a  linear  spike,  in  2  rows,  a  male  and  fe- 
male flower  parallel  to  each  other.  From  Smith 
engl.  t.  467.  L. 

1.  ZOSTERA  trinerxis. — Leaves  entire  at  the  margin, 
mostly  trinervose.    Stem  nearly  terete.  Vahl. 
Z.  marina.    Vahl.  enum.  i.  14.  L.  sp.  1S74  ;  suec. 
n.  823.  Huds.  395.  Fl.  dan.  t.  15.  Smith  engl.  t. 
467;  brit.  7.  Gou.hort.  478;  monsp.  406.  Host 


320 


Monoecia.    827.  Arum. 


auslr.  493.  Scop.  earn.  n.  1140.  Bot.  arr.  1001, 

a  ;X«l  V  .',  >\ ' 
Alga.    Raii  syn.  52.  n.  1  to  5.   (The  synonyms  of 

n.  1,  belong  to  Kernera  oceanica.) 
Alga  angustifolia  vitrariorum.    Raii  hist.  i.  75. 
P1LAE  MARINA E.    Spielm.  567. 


827.  ARUM. 

CalyXy  corolla^  Jilament}  and  style  none.  Stigma 
villose.  Berry  polyspermous.  Obs.  8377.  Bot. 
arr.  ii.  1011.  L. 

Male  flowers  above.    Female  flowers  below.  Obs. 
8377. 

1.  Stemless.    Leaves  simple.  L. 

1.  ARUM  peregrinum.    Leaves  cordate,  obtuse,  rau- 
cronate  j  angles  rounded.    L.  sp.  1369. — Bry.  4. 

$•  ARUM  macrorrhizum. — Leaves  peltate,  cordate,  re- 

pandose,  bipartite  at  the  base.  L. 
A.  acaule  majus  sylvestre,  radice  oblonga  fibrata,  foliis 

amplioribus  cordatis.    Browne  333. 
A.  maximum  macrorrhizon  zeylanicum.  Htrm.  par, 

73.  t.  73. 

ARUM  macrorhizon.    L.  sp.  1369. — Forst.  G.  esc. 
58.  .  Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  227. 

3.  ARUM  virginicum.    Leaves  hastato-cordate,  acute; 
angles  obtuse.    L.  sp.  1370. 
A.  acaule  maximum,  foliis  cordato-sagittatis,  radice 
leniter  mordicante.    Browne  332. 


Moxandria.    827.  Arum.  321 


A.  acaule,  foliis  hastato-cordatis  acutis,  angulis  ob- 

tusis.    Grcn.  virg.  142. 
ARUM  virginicum.    Bart.  22.  Cutl.  487.  Schoepf 

133. 

4.  ARUM  trilobatum.    Leaves  sagittato-hastate,  obso- 

letely  trilobate.    Receptacle  attenuate.    Obs.  4118. 

Specimen  gathered  in. Lady  Clifford's  garden. — 

L.  sp.  1369.  H.  K.  iii.  316.  Curt.  mag.  t.  339. 

Lour.  ii.  652. 
A.  ceylanicum  humile  latifolium,  pistillo  purpureo. 

Mill.  Ph.  ic.  i.  35.  t.  52.  /.  2. 
A.  trilobato  folio,  humilius  .&  minus  zeylanicum. 

Herm.  par.  78.  t. 
ARISARUM  amboinicum.  Rumph.\.  319.  f.  110. 

/.2." 

£  Lobes  of  the  leaves  divaricate.    From  L.  mant, 
■  494. 

A.  humile  zeylanicum  latifolium,  pistillo  coccineo. 

Comm.  J.  hort.  i.  97.  t.  51. 
AR  UM  divaricatum.    L.  sp..  1369;  wawi.  494.— 

Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  227. 
Nelenschena  major.    Rheede  xi.  39.  J.  20; 

5.  ARUM  Colocasia.     Leaves  peltate,  cordato-sagit- 

tate,  repandose.  Obs.  8845.  Specimen  of  a  leaf 
gathered  in  FothergiU's  garden,  and  from  figures 
and  Browne. — L.  sp.  1368  ;  a  Murr.  827.  Hort. 
Icexs.  iii.  316.  Lour.  ii.  653.  Cat.  ii.  t.  45. 
A.  acaule  maximum,  foliis  cordato-sagittatis.  Browne 
332. 

Aron  maximum  aegyptiacum,  quod  vulgo  Colocasia. 
Shane  cat.  6i  ;  hist.  i.  14, 

vol.  4.]  x 


322  Monoecia.    827.  Arum. 


A.  aegyptium.     Humph,  v.  313.  t.   109.  Dod. 

326,  repr.  in  Lob.  ic.  i.  596, 
Colocassiae  sive  Fabac  aegyptiae  species.  Lob.obs. 

325, 4- 

A.  aegyptiacum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  834,  cop.  in 
Culcas  vulgaris  sine  flore.    Strip.  4:4:3,     repr.  from 
Colocasia.    Clus.  hisp.  300,  which  repr.  in  hist.  ii. 

75.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  790.  Dalech.  458.  Boerh.  ii. 

73. 

A.  aegyptium   cum  flore.     Dalech.   1598.  Col. 

ecphr.  ii.  1.  t. 
A.  aegyptium,  rotunda  et  longa  radice,  vnlge  Co- 

locassia  dicta.    Park,  theatr.  314:,  cop.  in 
Culcas  cum  flore.    Stop.  443. 

ARUM  Colocasia.    Bry.  2.  Sonnini  ii.  61.  Wright 
in  med.journ.  vii.  226. 

6.  ARUM  maculatum.  Leaves  hastate,  entire  at  the 
margin.  Receptacle  clavate.  L.  sp.  1370.  Huds. 
395.  Light j.  52%.  Bat.  arr.  ii.  1011.  TVoodv.  i. 
74.  t.  25 ,  the  base  of  the  stem  coloured  green. — Fl. 
dan.  t.  505.  Curt,  lond.  ii.  63.  t.  114.  Smith  brit. 
1024;  engl.  I.  1298.  Mill.  J.  ill  t. 
Aron.    Trag.  774. 

Aron,  &  Aris.    Fuchs.  70.  e.  22,  cop.  m 

Arum.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  783.  Matth.  596.  Caw.  ep//. 

365.  366.   Raii  syn.  266.  won.  t.  124. 

Blachw.  t.  228.  Dorf.  326,  repr.  »Vi  Ze&r  obs. 

325, 

Dracontium  minus.    Z)odf.  327, 
A.  ofljicinarum.    Lob.  ic.  i.  597,  # 
A.  vulgare.    Ger.  by  Johns.  834.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  35. 
f.  52.  f.  1. 


Monandria.    827.  Arum, 


323 


A.  vulgare  maculatum  et  non  maculatura.  Park, 

theatr.  373. 

ARUM.  Cuckowpint.  Fresh  root.  Pharm.  lond. 
—A/st.  i.  387.  Berg.  ii.  721.  Carth.  ii.  247. 
Chom.  i.  75;  ii.  496;  suppl.  148.  Cull.  ii.  211. 
554.  Dale  256.  Geoffr.  iii.  124.  Herm.  63.  Hill 
595.  Lew.  i.  173;  disp.  by  Dune.  162.  Linn.  237. 
Mill.  Jos.  52.  Monro  iii.  19.  ilfwrr.  v.44.  Neum. 
•  ii.  225.  TZrrtty  39.  Schrod.  539.  Spie/m.  477. 
Vog.  186. 

A.  maculatura.   Murr.  J.  i.  340.  Pears.  R.  i.  142. 

17i.  J77fA.  wz  hot.  arr.  ii.  10J3. 
Aron.    Scop.  132. 

;7.  ARUM  Arisarum.  Leaves  Kastato-sagittate,  mu- 
cronate ;  lobes  deflex,  oblong,  obtuse.  Receptacle 
cylindric,  incurvate,  shorter  than  the  spatha.  Spa- 
tha  cucullate.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  485  ;  a  Murr.  828; 
sp.  1370.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  317.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n. 
4.  Gou.hort.  478;  monsp.  405. 

A.  acanle,  foliis  cordato-obiongis,  spatha  bifida, 
spadice  recurvo,    Roy.  7. 

Arisarum  latifolium  majus.    Boerh.  ii.  73. 

Arisarum  serpentinum,  rotundiore  folio,  radice  glo- 
bosa,  italicum.    Barrel,  t.  573; 

Arisarum  latifolium.  Rail  hist.  ii.  1211;  eur.  67. 
Between  Massa  and  Lucca,  and  near  Toulon.— 
Magn.  monsp.  27.  Clus.  hisp.  303,  repr.  in  Ger. 
ly  Johns.  835,  # 

Arisarum  latifolium  I.     Clus.  hist.  ii.  73,  cop.  in 

Arisarum  latifolium  quibusdam.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  786, 
Sf  repr.  in 

Arisarum  latifolium  Clusii.  Lob.  obs.  326,  8?  ic.  i. 
598,  inner  fig.    Outer  fig,  repr.  from 

x  2 


324  Monoecia.    827.  Arum. 


Arisarura  veronensium.    Lob.  adt.  260,  which  cop. 

in 

Arisarum  prius.    Dalech.  1599. 

ARISARUM.    Diosc.  1.2.  c.  198. 

Aris  altera.    Plin.  I.  24.  c.  16.  619.  lin.  !. 

8.  ARUM  Dracunculus.  Leaves  pedafe;  segments 
lanceolate,  entire  at  the  margin.  Lamina  of  the 
spatha  ovate,  longer  than  thespadix.  Hort.  ketc. 
iii.  314.  L.  sp.  1367.  Gaerln.  ii.  t.  84.  Thunb. 
jap.  233. 

Dracunculus  polyphyllus.    Boerh.  ii.  75. 

Dracunculus  major.    Fuchs.  234,  c.  86,  cop*  in 

Dracunculus.    Dalech.  1602,  Sc 

Dracunculus  major  vulgaris.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  789. 

Serpentaria  minor.    Dalech.  1602. 

Dracontium  majus.    Raii  hist.  ii.  1211.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  831,  repr.  from 
Anguina  dracontia.    Lob.  obs.  327 ,  which  repr.  in  ic» 

i.  600,  cop.  m 
Dracunculus  horlensis.    Park.  par.  t.  531.  /.  2, 

repr.  in 

DRACONTIUM.    Dod.  327.— Dale  256.  Z,ea  ; 

i.  408.  Rutty  169. 
Dracontium  majus.  Jos.  181. 

Dracunculus  major.    Geoffr.  iii.  406. 
Dracunculus  polyphyllus.    Chom.  ii.  498;  i.  75. 

2.  Slemless.    Leaves  compound.  L. 

9.  ARUM  Dracontium.    Leaves  pedate,  folioles  lanceo- 
late, entire  at  the  margin,  extending  beyond  the 
spatha.    Spatha  shorter  than  the  receptacle.  L. 
sp.  1368.  Hort.  kern.  iii.  315.  Michattx  ii.  188. 
A.  foliis  palmatis,  foliolis  lanceolatis  integcrrimis 


Monandria.    827.  Arum.  32.5 


spatbara  spadice  clavato  breviorem  superantibus. 
Roy.  7. 

A.  sive  Arisarum  virginianum,  dracontii  folio  pene 
viridi  longo  acuminate  Pink.  aim.  52',  pliyt.  t. 
271.  /.  2. 

ARUM  Dracontiura.  Lour.  ii.  650.  Thurib.  jap. 
233. 

10.  ARUM  triphyllum.  Leaves  ternate;  folioles  entire 
at  the  margin.  Receptacle  clavate.  Spatha  ovate, 
acuminate,  flat,  petiolate,  longer  than  the  receptacle. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  480;  sp.  1368.  Hort.  kew. 
iii.  315.  Lour.  ii.  652. 

Dracunculus,  sive  Serpentaria  triphylla  brasiliana. 
Dodart%\.  t. 

A.  triphyllum,  siye  Dracunculus  triphyllus  virgini- 

anus.    Hist.  ox.  s.  13.  t.  5.  row  3.  f.  43. 
ARUM.    Coxe 367.  Schoepf\33. 
Indian  Turnip.    Rush  ii.  301. 

11.  ARUM  pentaphyllum.  Leaves  quinate.  L.  sp. 
1368. 

Ruraphal.    Zan.  170.  t.  78,  fepr.  in 

Dracunculus  indicus,  folio  quinquefido.     Zan,  a 

Mont.  99.  t.  23.  f.  2,  #  cop.  in 
A.  pentaphyllum  indicura.    Hist.  ox.  s.  13.  t.  5. 

row  3.  f.  27. 
ARUM  pentaphyllum.    Lour.  ii.  1368. 

3.  Caulescent.  L. 

12.  ARUM  indicum.  Stem  nearly  erect.  Leaves  ovate, 
bifid  at  the  base,  rounded.  Spikes  axillary.  Lour. 
ii.  655. 

x  3 


326  Monoecia.    828.  Calla. 


ARUM  indicum  sativum.    Rumph.  v.  308.  t.  106. 
Leaves  cordate. 


828.  CALLA. 

Calyx,  corolla  none.  Filament  permanent.  Style  \. 
Stigma  acute.  Berry  polyspermous.  Ois.  5306. 
i. 

L  CALLA  cordifolia.    Leaves  cordate.    06s.  5307. 

Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden. 
C.  palustris.    L.  suec.  n.  822;  sp.  1373.  H.  K.  iii. 

319.  J7/,  dan.  t.  422.  Potf.  H.  «.  865.  JFzY/c?.  6er. 

?z.  566.  Roth  germ.  i.  384;  ii.  pars  ii.  413. 
Calla.    X.  lapp.  n.  320.  Cw^.  488.    Specimen  gath- 
ered by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 
Arisarum  Rivini.    Hupp,  ab  Hall.  251.   In  stagnant 

waters  about  Witteburg. 
Dracunculus  aquatilis.    Besl.  hort.  xern.  ord.  2.  fol. 

17.    Dod.  329,  repr.  in  ' 
Anguina  aqnatica,  sive  Dracunculus.    Lob.,  obs.  328, 

Sf  ic.  i.  600,  cop.  in 
Dracunculus  noster  aquaticus.    Park,  theatr.  1244, 

f 

Dracunculus  aquaticus.  Hist.  ox.  s.  13.  t.  5.  rote  3. 
f.  23,  Sf  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  832.  Bauh.  J.  ii. 
*789. 

Dracunculus  palustris.    Dalech.  1603. 

Gribegne  polonorum  Corvini.    Barrel,  t.  1171.  No 

fructifications. 
(Dracunculus  palustris  polonicus.    Barrel,  t.  574, 

has  leaves  rounded  at  the  end.    No  fructifications.) 


Monandria.    829.  Caladium.  327 


Stamina  and  pistils  intermixed,  covering  the  recep- 
tacle.   Obs.  5307. 

CALLA  palustris.    Berg.  ii.  724.  Bry.  4. 


11.  CALADIUM  esculentum.    Leaves  peltate,  cordate. 

Spatha  ovato-lanceolate,  longer  than  the  receptacle. 

From  L.  a  Willi,  iv.  489,  Vent, 
Arum  medium,  foliis  cordato-sagittatis  quandoque 

auritis,  radice  minori  carnosa.    Browne  332. 
C.  aquatile.    Rumph.  v.  318.  t.  110.  /.  1. 
Arum  minus,  nympheae  foliis,  e&culentura.  Shane 

cat.  62  ;  hist.  i.  167.  t.  106./.  1. 
AR  UM  esculent um.    L.  sp.  1369;  a  Murr.  827. 

Hort,  hew.  iii.  316. — Bartr.  W.  tram.  467.  Bry* 

3.  120, \  Clark,  James  in  med.  facts  vii.  305.  Forst, 

G.  esc.  57.  Lour.  ii.  654.  Schoepf  132.  Thunb. 

jap.  234;  trav.  iii.  163;  iv.  122. 
Indian  Kale.    Edw.  Bry.  i.  199. 

2.  CALADIUM  sagitti folium.    Leaves  sagittate,  acu- 
minate.   Sheath  ovate,  cucullate,  longer  than  the 
receptacle.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  489. 
A.  acaule,  foliis  sagiltatis  triangulis,  angulis  exlroy-  ' 
sum  flexis  acutis.    Roy.  8. 


829.  CALADIUM. 


Calyx,  corolla,  and  style  none.    Anthcra  multilocu- 
lar,   peltate.     Berry  unilocular,  polyspermous. 


From  L.  a  Willd.  Vent. 


1.  Stein  less. 


x  4 


328        Monoecia.    829.  Caladium. 


A.  acaule,  foliis  triangularibus  sagiltatis,  angulis  di» 

varicatis  acutis,    Browne  332. 
Arum  amplis  foliis,  csculentum.     Plum.  ic.  21.  t. 

35. 

Arum  minus  esculentum,  sagittariae  foliis  viridi-nigri- 
cantibus.  Sloane  cat.  63;  hist.  i.  167.?.  106.  f.  2. 
A  leaf. 

Arum  minus,  sagittariae  foliis.  Pluk.  phyt.  t.  149. 
f.2. 

^/ZZZMsagittaefolium.    L.  sp.  1369;  a  Mutt.  828. 

Jlort.  kew.  iii.  316. — Jacq.  hort.  ii.  73.  t.  157. 

Lour.  ii.  653.  Schoepf  132.  Wright  in  med.journ. 

yiii.  226. 
Eddoes,    Edw.  Bry.  i.  199. 

2.  Caulescent.  L. 

3.  CALADIUM  seguinum.  Stem  nearly  erect.  Leaves 
oblong,  cuspidate.  Spatha  oblong,  longer  than  the 
receptacle.    L.  q  TVUld.  iy.  490.  Vent. 

Arum  seguinum.    L.  sp.  1371.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  317. 

Arum  paulescens,  foliis  sagittatis.  Mill.  Ph.  ic.  ij. 
197.  t.  295. 

Arum  caule  erecto  geniculate  inferne  nudo,  foliis  rna- 

joribus  oblongo-oyalis.    Broume  331. 
Arum  caulescens,  cannae  indicac  foliis.    Plum,  amer. 

45.  t.  61.  51./.  h. 
Arum  caule  geniculato,  cannae  indicae  foliis,  summis 

labris  degustantes  mutos  reddens.    Sloane  cat.  63 ; 

hist.  i.  168. 

ARUM  Seguine.  Jacq.  amer.  239.  t.  151 ;  8ro 
308. 

i.  CALADIUM  arborescens.    Stem  erect.    Leaves  sa- 


Monandbia.    831..  Morella.  329 


gittate.    Spatba  cucullate,  ovate,  longer  than  the 

receptacle.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  490.  Vent. 
Arum  arborescens,  sagittariae  foliis.    Plum,  amer. 

44.  t.  60.  51.  g. 
A  R  UM  arborescens.    L.  sp .  1 37 1 .  —  Wright  in  med. 

journ.  viii..  227.  . 

830.  PLATANUS. 

■ 

Flowers  intermixed  with  bracteae.  Calyx  and  corolla 
none.  Filament  thicker  upwards.  Anthera  grow- 
ing to  the  filament  from  the  base.  Style  subulate, 
permanent.  Stigma  recurvate.  Seed  roundish, 
pappose  at  the  base.    From  L.  6}  J uss. 

Flowers  in  heads.    From  Lf 

1.  PLATANUS  palmatu.      Leaves  palmato-lobate. 

Obs.  6062.    Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
P.  orientalis.    L.  sp.  1417.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  364. 
The  oriental  Planetree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  ii.  53.  t. 
Platanus.    Dalech.  93.  Bank.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  170. 

Lob.  adv.  442,  repr.  inic.  ii.  198,  Clus.  hist.  i.  9, 

8f  Ger.  by  Johns.  1489,  8?  cop.  in 
P.  orientalis  verus.    Park,  theatr.  1427.  Raii  hist, 

ii.  1706. 

Leaves,  ribs  of  the  under  surface  nearly  glabrous. 
Obs.  6062. 

PLATANUS.    Dale  334.  Diosc.  I.  I.  e.  108. 

831.  MORELLA. 
Flowers  bracteate.     Calyx,  corolla%  and  filament 


830        Monoecia.    832.  Artocarpus. 

none.  Styles  2.  Drupe.  Nut  bilocular,  lacu- 
nose.    From  Lour. 

1.  MORELLA  rubra.    Lour.  ii.  670. 

(Cudranas  amboinensis  silvestris.    Rumph.  v.  25.  t. 
16,  has  a  polyspcrrnous  berry. 


832.  ARTOCARPUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  diphyllous  ;  of  the  female 
flowers  none.  Corolla  none.  Filament  shorter  than 
the  calyx,  S(y/e  very  short.  Stigma  I  &  2.  Berry 
monospermous.  From  L.  fil.  suppl.  61,  #  Forst. 
J.  %  G;101.  n.ol.t.  51.51.  a. 

1.  ARTOCARPUS  pubescens.     Leaves  oval,  pubes- 

cent underneath.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  1S9. 
Jaca.    Acost.  Christ.  263, 
ANSJELI.    Rheede  iii.  25./.  32. 
Castanea  malabarica,  Angelina  dicta.    2?a«  Zu's*.  ii. 

1384.. 

2.  ARTOCARPUS  Champeden.  Leaves  oblong,  pilose, 

rugose.    From  Lour.  ii.  668. 
A.  integrifolia  £    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  189. 
SO CCUS  arboreus  minors    Rumph.  i.  109.  t.  31. 

3.  ARTOCARPUS  integrifolia.    Leaves  oblong,  undi- 

vided and  trilobate,  attenuate  at  the  base.  From 
L.  a  Willd.  iv.  189;^/.  suppl.  412,  Sf  Rumph. 
Sitodium  cauliflorum.    Gaertn.  i.  345.  i.  71.  72. 
%  hirsuta*   Leaves  hirsute  underneath.  From 


Monandria.    8S2.  Artocarpus.  SSI 


Sitodium  macrocarpon.    Thunb.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by 

Hutt.  xiv.  573. 
Tsjaka-Maram.    Rheede  iii.  17.  t.  26  to  28. 
Fructus  Durionis  majoris,  Jaaca.    Bont.  118. 
Jaca  indica.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  115.  Rati  hist.  ii. 

1440.  a  Mont.  127.  J.  90.  91. 

JACA.     Acosta,  Christ,  in  Clus,  exot.  281,  No 

fig. 

Jacka.    Perch.  Rob.  ceyl.  316. 
Nanca.    Cook  in  Hawkesw.  iv.  348. 
CHAMP  AD  A.    Cook  in  Hawkesw.  iv.  348. 
;  &  glabra.    Leaves  glabrous.  From 

POLYP HEMA  Jaca.    Lour.  ii.  667. 
Soccus  arboreus  major.    Rumph.  i.  104.  t.  30.  In 
fruit.   Leaves  obovato-oval ;  /.  F.  younger  leaves 
trifid. 

>4.  ARTOCARPUS  incisifolia. — Leaves  incise.  L.jil. 
A.  incisa.    L.  fd.  suppl.  411.  Forst.  G.  austraL 
7i.  332. 

A.  communis.    Forst.  J.  Sf  G.  102. 
Sitodium  incisum.    Thunb.  in  ph.  tr.  abr,  by  Hutt. 
xiv.  573. 

Fructus  Durionis  minoris,  Champidaca.  Bont.  119. 
The  Bread  fruit.     Ellis  mang.  11.  t,  cop.  in  Edw* 

Bry.  i.  p.  xxiv.  t. 
Le  Rima.    Sonner.  nouv.  guin.  99.  t.  57  to  60. 
Soccus  lanosu3.    Rumph.  i.  110.  t.  32. 
Soccus  granosus.    Rumph.  i.  112.  t.  33. 
Soccus  sylvestris.    Rumph.  i.  114.  t.  34.  Leaves 

elliptic,  irregularly  angular,  pilose. 
«  semwifera.— (Variation.)    Fruit  containing  seeds. 

From  L.  a  Murr.  838  (3 


332        Monoecia.    833.  Liquidambar. 


ARTOCARPUS  incisa.    Forst.  G.  esc.  23  $ 
Breadfruit.    Thunb.  trav.  iv.  255. 
B  apyrena — (Variation.)    Fruit  without  seeds.  From 

L.  a  Murr.  838  a,  6}  Forst.  G.  esc.  23  a  Leaves 

glabrous. 

Breadfruit.    Bligh:  9.  t.  at  p.  10.  Fruit. — Hawkesw, 
iii.  35. 

ARTOCARPUS  incisa.    Pears.  R.  i.  58. 
Breadfruit  tree.    Bri/.  378.  Noorden,  account  from 

in  chir.  rev.  viii.  91.  Per  civ,  Rob.  ceyl.  317. 
Breadfruit.    Thunb.  trav.  ii.  275;  iv.  255. 
Soccum.    Cook  in  H awkesw.  ir .  35 1 . 


833.  LIQUIDAMBAR. 

Male  flowers  naked.  Calyx  of  the  female  flowers 
campanulate,  angular.  Corolla  none,  Pistils  2. 
Capsules  .2,  unilocular,  monospermous  and  dis- 
permous.  Seeds  winged.  From  L.  a  Schreb. 
Juss.      Marsh.  L. 

Male  flowers  in  a  globular  head.    Female  flowers 
on  a  spherical  receptacle.  L% 

1.  LIQUIDAMBAR  barbatum.  Angles  between  the 
veins  at  the  base  of  the  leaves  barbate.  Obs.  8349. 
Specimen  gathered  in  a  garden. 
L.  styraciflua.  L.  sp.  1418.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  365. 
Michaux  ri.  202.  Gaertn.  ii.  58.  t.  90.  Marsh. 
77. 

L.  arbor,  sive  Styraciflua  aceris  folio.  Pluk.  phyt. 
t.  42.  /.  6.  A  branch  with  separate  fruit. — Cat.  ii. 
t.  65. 


Monandria.    8SS.  Liquidambar.  333 


Styrax  liquida.    Raii  hist.  ii.  1681.    In  the  garden 

of  Compton  to  whom  sent  by  Banister. 
Styrax  arbor  virginiana,  aceris  folio,  potius  Platanus 

virginiana  styracem  fluens.    Raii  hist,  ii.  1799. 
LIQUIDAMBAR.     L.  ups.  287.  Gron.  virg. 

151.  Blacho.  t.  485.— Dale  286.  Geoff,,  ii.  490. 

Mill.  Jos.  273.  Murr.  i.  67.  Spielm.  316. 
Liquidambra.    A  1st.  ii.  397.  'Lew,-  ii.  72.  .fff^y 

292.  Schrod.  724.  ,  i    i  .])' 

Liquidambarum.    Carth.  iii.  433. 
L.  styraciflua.    Bart.  17. 
Ambra  liquid  a.    Herm.  672.   Monro  ii.  358. 
Styrax  liqnida.    Z,ea>.  ii.  393;  disp.  by  Dune.  313* 

Neum.  ii.  16. 
Storax  liquida.     Berg.  750.  Linn.  244.  Schoepf 

141.  Fog-.  309. 
Gumtree.    Clayt.  in.  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hutt.  viii.  332. 
.  •  ■  in  I    .  .«g*»i£> 
2.  LIQUIDAMBAR  imberhe.  Angles  between  the  veins 

at  the  base  of  the  leaves  glabrous.    From  Hort. 

l-ezs).  iii.  365.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  475. 
Liquidambar  orientalis.    Mill.  Ph.,  diet.  n.  2. 
Platanus  orientalis.    Poc.  ii.  191,  t.  .89,  at  p.  195. 

In  fruit.      .  i 
Platanus  orientalis,  aceris  folio.    Tourn.  cor.  41. 
Aspalalhi  altera  species.    Lob.  adv.  426.    No  fig. 
Aspalathus  rhodius.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  148,  cop,  in 
Aspalathus  rhodius  rubens  odoratissimus.    Bank.  J, 

i.  pars  i.- 473,  #  repr.  in 
Aspalathus  albicans  torulo  citreo.    Ger.  by  Jalms. 

1624.    Wood.    (The  name  and  descr.  belong  to 

another  kind.) 
RHODIUM.    See  iii.  513  and  the  4  following  pa- 
ragraphs. 


f 


334        Monoecia.    835.  Sparganium. 

Lignum  rhodium.    Cod.  med.  p.  Ixvii. 
Lignum  cyprinum.    Poc.  ii.  230. 
Bois  de  Rhode.    Pom.  i.  106. 


834.  SALISBURY 

Male  Jlowers  naked.  Ant  her  a  deltoid.  Calyx  of 
the  female  flowers  inferior,  quadrifid.  Drupe. 
Nut  triangular.  From  Smith  in  lin.  tr.  the  male 
flowers  apparently  from  plants  in  Kew  garden,  but 
whence  the  description  of  the  fruit  we  are  not  in- 
formed. 

Yi  SALISBURIA  adiantifolia.    Smith  in  lin.  tr.  iii. 
330. 

Ginkgo  biloba,  foliis  adianti.    Tkunb.jap.  358. 
Ginkgo.    Kaempf.  811.  t.  813.    In  fruit. 

£eat?es  cuneiform  &  reniformi-cuneate,  lineate,some- 
times  semibifid  ;  anterior  margin  inciso-erose.  Obs. 
5381.  Specimen  from  a  plant  in  Fothergill's  garden, 
trained  against  a  wall. 

GINKGO  biloba.  L.  mant.  313.  H.  K.  iii.  478. 
— Bry.  377.  Thunb.  trav.  iv.  38. 

835.  SPARGANIUM. 

Male  Jlowers  with  bracteae  interspersed.  Calyx  of 
the  female  flowers  triphyllous  aud  tetraphyllous. 
Corolla  none.  Germen  oblong.  Stigma  1  and  2. 
Drupe  juiceless,  with  1  and  2  nuts.    Obs.  5876. 


Monanduia.    836.  Cynomorium.  33$ 


Flower*  in  globular  heads.    Obs.  5876, 

I.  SPARGANIUM  ramosuvru  Peduncles  and  heads 
axillary.  Leaves  erect.  Obs.  5876.  In  ditches 
at  Stafford.— Curt.  lond.  v.  66.  t.  342.  Raii  hist. 
ii.  131 1 ;  syn.  437.  Huds.  401.  Smith  hrit.  961; 
engl.  t.  744.  Bauh.  Casp.  theatr.  228.  Park, 
t iu at r.  1205 ,  cop,  from  Ger.  by  Johns.  45,  which 
repr.fwin 

Platanaria,  sive  Boutomon.    Dod.  591,  which  repr. 
in 

S.  Butomos  Theophrasti.    Zoo.  ofo.  41,  4* 
S.  et  Butomus  Theophrasti.    Lob.  ic.  i.  80,  8f  cop. 
in 

Butomos  dissecta  pannicula.    Stap.  462. 

S.  erectum.    L.  suec.  n.  831;  sp.  1378.  Bot.  arr. 

ii.  1023. 
Phleos  foemina.    Dalech.  1017. 
S.  majus  ramosum.    ParA.  theatr.  1205,  the  entire 

plant. 

SPARGANIUM.    Dale  258.  Diosc.     4.  c.  21. 
fo/.  202.  p.  I. 

836.  CYNOMORIUM. 

Co/yx  tefraphyllous.    Corona  none.  Style  1.  Seed 
1.    From  L.  aSchreb.  L. 

CYNOMORIUM  coccineum:     Scapus  squamose. 
Spike  cylindric.    Bracteae  imbricate,  ovate,  retuse.- 
From  Swart*,  prodr.  151 ;  obs.  345.  X.  sp.  1375>. 
C.  purpurcum  officinarum.    Mich.  gen.  17.  t.  12. 


S36  Monoecia.    837.  Lemna. 


Fungus  mauritanicus  verrucosus  ruber.  Pel,  gat.  t. 
39.  f.  8. 

Fungus  typhoides  liburnensis.    Tilli  64.  t.  25. 
Fungus  typhoides   coccineus  tuberosus  melitensis. 

Bocc.  sic.  SO.  t.  81. 
Fungus  typhoides  cdccfneus  melitensis.  '  Raii  hist. 

ii.  J851. 

FUNGUS  melitensis.    Pharm.  suec —   Berg.  726. 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  341.  Linn.  238.  Murr.  i. 

81.  Fog.  301. 
Fungus  typhoides  coccineus.    Dale  58. 

m 

DIANDRI  A. 

837.  LEMNA. 

•    -  | 

Calyx  monophyllous  diphyllous  and  none.  Corolla 
none.  Style  1,  Capsule  unilocular.  From  Mich, 
Sf  Smith.  L» 

Ehrhart  Hedwig  and  Dr.  Smith  having  found  her- 
maphrodite flowers,  it  must  be  removed  to  the  class 
Monandria.  Dr.  Smith  found  in  L.  gibba  naked  her- 
maphrodite flowers,  and  in  L.  trifulca  naked  herma- 
phrodite and  male  flowers. 

1.  LEMNA  minor.  Roots  solitary.  Leaves  fiat  on 
both  sides.  Obs.  6723.  In  a  pool.  10  Aug. 
—L.  sp.  1376;  mant.  494,  Bot.  an:  ii.  1020. 


Diandria.    837.  Lemna.  337 


Jlf.ds.  399  a.  Smith  brit.  957;   engl.  t.  1095. 

Flowers  hermaphrodite.    Calyx  dipbyllous. 
Lenticularia   minor  monorhiza,   foliis  subrotuadis 

utrinque  viridibus.    Mich.  gen.  16.  t,  11./.  3. 
Lenticula  palustris  vulgaris.     Tourn.  paris.  282. 

Vaill.paris.  114.  t.  20. /.  3. 
Lens  lacustris.    Dod.  576,  cop.  in 
Lens  palustris,  sive  aquatica  vulgaris.    Parle,  thealr. 

1262,     repr.  in 
Lens  palustris.    Ger.  by  Johns*  829*  Bauh.  J .  iii. 

784.    No  fig.— Ran  syn.  129.     4./.  L  Blaclzo. 

f.  3S0.  Coot.        852,  lower  part  of  the  fig. 

Leaves  horizontal,  floating,  the  young  ones  pro- 
ceeding from  a  fissure  parallel  to  the  surface.  Obs. 
6723.  \ 

LENS  palustris.    Dale  60.  Geoffr.  iii.  707.  Mill' 

Jos.  263.  Schrod.  613. 
Lenticula  palustris  vulgaris.     Chom.  810;  suppL 

212. 


838.  DORSTENIA. 

Calyx  dentate,  prismatic.  Corolla  none.  Stamina, 
very  short.  Germen  superior,  pedunculate;  pe- 
duncle divided  into  2  lips,  one  of  the  lips  termi- 
nating in  the  style.  Style  bifid,  projecting  beyond 
the  mouth  of  the  calyx.  Seed  1,  naked,  in  the 
hollow  between  the  lips  of  the  pedicle  of  the  ger- 
men. Obs.  5345.  J  acq.  coll.  iii.  200.  L.  Plum, 
gen.  8,  from  D.  quadrangularis. 


VOL.  4.] 


Y 


333         Monoecia.    838.  Doratenia. 


1.  DORSTENIA  brasiliensis.    Scapi  with  an  orbicular 

receptacle.  Leaves  cordato-oval ;  margin  crenate. 
L.  a  Willi,  i.  682.  Hort.  kew.  ed.  11.  i.  267. 
Lam. 

CAA-APIA.  Pis.  bras.  90,  repr.  in  ind.  232,  Sr 
Marcgr.  52. 

2.  DORSTENIA  oralis.    Scapi  with  a»  oval  recepta- 

cle.   Leaves  sinuate.    Specim en  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's 
herbarium  of  a  leaf  receptacle  and  root  gathered  by 
Houston  at  Vera  Cruz. 
D.  Drakena.    L.  sp.  176. 

D.  dentariae  radice,  sphondylii  folk),  placenta  ovali. 
Houst.  inph.  tr.  xxxvii.  197.  n.  421.  /.  1,  cop.  in 
abr.  vi.  by  Reid  and  Gray  part  n.  217.  t.  4./.  69, 
at  p.  252,  and  by  Hutt.  vii.  507.  t.  12.  f.  4. 

D.  cordifolia.  JLam.  duns  V  encycl.  ii.  317.  Swartz 
prodr.  34 ;  obs.  51.  I.  7.  f.  2,  -will  probably  prove 
a  variation  of  it. 

Hoot  blackish  rufous  within  and  without.  Leaves, 
margin  serrato-dentate.  Specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks"* 
herbarium. 

CONTRA  YER  VA.    Murr.  iv.  573. 
Contra-yerva  radix.    Dale  420. 

3.  DORSTENIA  quadrangularis.    Scapi  with  a  qua- 

drangular receptacle.  Obs.  5315.  From  Dr. 
Coyte's  garden.  2  Nov. 
CONTRA  YE  R  VA.  Root.  Pharm.lond.—Alsf. 
i.  415.  Biss.  ess.  75.  Carth.  iv.  97.  Chom.  i.  333. 
CvlK  ii.  580.  Dale  161.  419.  Fordyce,  G.  pract. 
155.314.  Geojfr.  ii.  36.  Herm.  167.  Hill  609. 
Letts,  fev.  44.  Lew.  i.  363-  Lind  seam.  259. 
Mead  won.  i.  32*  S3.  109.  Mtf,  Jos.  H7.  Afoard 


Diandria.    838.  Dorstenia.  330 


iii.  78.  Murr.  iv.  572.  Neum*  ii.  134.  Pr  ingle- 
229.  310.  316;  app.  107.  Rutty  136.  Schoepf  15. 
Schrod.  570.  Smyth  in  jail  dist.  121.  Und.  i.  72. 
93.  185.  266.  Fog.  192.  TFwrfr.  in  Mead  men.  i. 
222.  223.  230. 

Contrajerva.  Pharm.  lond.  noviss. — Berg.  73.  Zinra, 
57.  Spielm.  258.  Stoll  aph.  n.  678;  wierf.  i.  18. 
45.  54  ;  iii.  109. 

D.  Contrajerva.  Root.  Pharm.  edin.—Lew.  disp. 
by  Dune.  220.  Murr.  J.  i.  185.  Pears.  R.  i, 
249;  ii.  178;  ed.  II.  331. 
a  integrifolia.  (Variation.)  Leaves  entire  and  slightly 
lobate.  Specimens  in  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium  ga- 
thered by  Houston  in  Campechy  in  1730,  and  re- 
ceived by  Ph.  Miller  from  Tobago. 

D.  Houstoni.  L.  sp.  176.  Hort.  hero.  ed.  II.  i. 
267. 

D.  dentariae  radice,  folio  minus  laciniato,  placenta 
quadranglari  &  undulata.  Houst.  in  ph.  tr. 
xxxvii.  196.  197.  n.  421./.  2,  cop.  in  abr.  vi.  by 
Rcid  8?  Gray  part  ii.  217.  t.  4.  /.  70;  and  by 
Hutt.  vii.  507.  t.  12.  /.  5,  and  the  descr.  abr.  in 
Jlihles  ess.  ii.  249. 

Root  reddish  brown  -without,  whitish  within.  Spe~ 
cimen  from  Campechy  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herba- 
rium. 

(2  sinuata.     (Variation.)     Leaves  sinuato-pinnatifid. 
Obs.  5345,  Sf  specimens  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herba-- 
rium  from  Kew  garden  and  Lee's  nursery. 
D.  Contraierva.    Jacq.  ic.  iii.  t.  614.  Woodv.x.  140. 
I.  51.  Coyle  hort.  18;  ind.  i.  134.  Hort.  hew.  ed. 
XL  i.  268. 

y  2 


8i0         Monoecia.    338.  Dorstenia. 


Drakena  radix.  •  Clus.  exot.  83,  repr.  in  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1621,  <5f  cop.  in 
Contrayerva  hispanorum,  sive  Drakena  radix  Clusii. 

Park,  theatr.  421,  # 
Drackena  radix.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  740.  Roots. 
Radix  Contrayervae  hispanorum  ut  a  Baptista  Cor- 

tesio  exkibitur.    Park,  theatr.  1680.  Root. 

Leaves  cordate,  sinuato-pinnatifid,  petiolate,  semi- 
decurrent  down  the  petiole  for  about  an  inch,  slightly 
hirsute  with  short  scattered  hairs;  lobes  acuminate, 
acute,  obsoletely  dentate.  Petioles  nearly  as  long  as 
the  lamina.  Scapus  terete,  pubescent,  widening  at 
the  end.  Receptacle  oblique,  slightly  concave,  den- 
tate, foliaccous,  \  inch  broad,  pubescent  underneath, 
above  as  if  covered  by  a  tessellated  green  membrane, 
formed  by  the  ends  of  the  calyces.  Flowers  male  and 
female  intermixed,  adhering  to  each  other.  Calyx 
of  the  female  flowers  prismatic ;  teeth  mostly  4,  in- 
flected horizontally,  and  the  edges  of  the  teeth  ad- 
.  hering  so  as  to  close  the  top  of  the  calyx  leaving 
only  a  passage  for  the  style;  that  of  the  male  flowers 
concave,  even  with  the  female  calyces,  as  long  as  the 
teeth  of  the  female  calyces;  margin  bipartite,  very 
short,  erect.  Stamina  2  and  1,  erect,  longer  than 
the  calyx,  when  2  distinct.  Filaments  white,  subu- 
late, each  surrounded  at  the  base  by  a  white  corolla, 
ceous  border.  Antherae  roundish,  whitish  brown,  as 
short  again  as  the  filaments.  Pistil  I,  superior,  o  a 
peduncle.  Germ  en  roundish,  slightly  compressed, 
consisting  of  an  embryo  seed  contained  in  a  cup  of  a 
wbitibh  hue,  composed  of  2  lanceolato-ovatc  lips,  one 
of  which  terminates  in  the  style.  Style  bifid.  Stig- 
mata simple.    Seed  1,  triangular ;  upper  edge  acute; 


Triandria.    8S9.  Zea. 


341 


2  lower  obtuse;  sides  rough  with  rounded  tubercles, 
covered  with  a  thin  white  membrane,  closely  em- 
braced by  the  lips  of  the  pedicle  which  supports  the 
germen.    Obs.  5345. 
7  pinnatijida.    (Variation.)    Leaves  pinnatifid.  Spe- 
cimens in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  gathered  by 
Anderson  in  St.  Vincent's,,  and  2  by  Smeathman  in 
the  West  Indies. 
D.  contrajerva.   L.  sp.  i.  176. 
D.  sphondylii  folio,  dentariae  radice,    Plum.  gen. 

29;  ic.  i.  109.  /.  119. 
Tuzpatlis.    Hern.  147.    No  fructifications. 

4.  DORSTENIA  digitifolia.    Leaves  digitate.  From 
DORSTENIA  chinensis.   JLoun  i.  114. 


TRIANDRIA, 


839.  ZEA. 

Bracteae  2,  biflorous ;  those  of  the  female  flowers 
broader  than  long.  Calyx  diphyllous,  membrana- 
ceous; phylla  of  the  flowers  broader  than  long. 
Corolla  none.  Nectaria  in  the  male  flowers  2  &  3, 
cuneiform,  dentate.  Style  1,  Stigma  1.  Obs, 
6056.    Ij.  a  Schreb.  £. 


1.  ZEA  Mays.    Margin  of  the  leaves  entire.    L.  a 

Y  3 


342! 


Monoecia,    839.  Zea. 


Gmel.  ii.  148;  a  Willd.iv.  200;  sp.  1378.  Horg, 
Kew.  iii.  324.  Lour.  ii.  672. 
Mays  Zea.    Gaertn.  i-  6.  f.  1. 

Frumentum  asiaticum.    Ger,  by  Johns.  81,  repr, 
from 

Frumentum  turcicum.  Dod.  500.  Ger.  by  Johns. 
81.  Fucks.  783.  c.  319,  abr.  in  Trag.  651,8?  cop. 
in 

Milium  indicum  maximum  Maiz  dictum,  sivc  Fru- 
mentum indicum  vcl  turcicum.  Park,  theatr. 
1 138,  with  the  addition  of  a  male  and  female  spike, 
& 

Triticum  indicum.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  453.  Raii  hist.  ii. 
1249. 

Triticum  peruvianum  album  longum.  Bauh.  J.  ii. 
454. 

Triticum  indicum,  Fuchsio  turcicum.    Dalech.  382. 
Triticum  indicum  Matthioli.    Dalech.  382. 
Frumentum  indicum  Mays  dictum.     Bauh.  Casp, 

theatr.  490.  Shane  cat.  26 ;  hist.  i.  105. 
Frumentum  indicispica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  81. 
Frumentum  indicum  luteum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  82. 
Frumentum  indicum  rubrum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  82. 
Frumentum  indicum  caeruleum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  82. 
Frumentum  indicum.    Cam.  cpit.  186. 

Male  flowers  paniculate,  terminal,  sometimes  with 
female  flowers  in  the  lower  part  of  the  panicle.  Fe- 
male flowers  mostly  in  spikes  towards  the  base  of  the 
stem.  Bracleae  of  the  female  flowers  obreniform, 
closely  embracing  the  germen,  shorter  than  the  ger- 
men;  with  2  flowers;  the  lowermost  flower  neutral, 
in  one  instance  containing  3  filaments,  the  rudiment  of 
a  germen  and  a  short  style.  Calyx  of  the  barren 
flower,  outer  pbyllum  embracing  the  inner  phyllum 


Tr i an dui A.    840.  Coix. 


S43 


and  the  sides  of  the  fert  ile  flower  ;  inner  phyllum  with 
its  sides  folded  inwards  to  the  side  facing  the  outer 
phyllura.    Obs.  60 36.    In  a  garden. 
MA  YS.    Boerh.  ind.  ii.  166.  Geoffr.  830.  Schoepf. 

134.  Spklm.  21. 
Z,  Mays.    Marabelli,  accowit  from  in  ann.  med. 

iii.  208.  Hermbslaedt,  account  of  in  phys.  journ. 

it.  217.  Zfc.  aw.  v.  66. 
Z.  Maiz.    ikHffc  42.  £ry.  348.  Pears,  R.  i.  84. 

Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  290. 
Zea.    Carlh.  ii.  165. 
Triticum  indioum.    Dale  262. 
Indian  Wheat.    Lew.  in  Neum.  ii.  73. 
Maize.    Winthorp  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hutt.  ii.  466. 
Mais.    Fordyce,  G.fev.  ii.  28. 
Ble  de  Turquie.    Chom.  745. 
INDIAN  MEAL.    Baylies  in  med. pap.  46. 

640.  COIX. 

Bracieae  2 ;  the  outer  of  those  of  the  female  flowers, 
urceolate,  indurated;  inner  ovate.  Calyx  diphyl- 
lous.  Petals  2,  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers  ovate, 
of  the  male  flowers  cuneiform.  Style  1.  Obs. 
5355.  L. 

I.  COIX  ovata.    Stem  above  semiterete,  obtuse.  In- 
durated bractea  of  the  female  flowers  ovate.  From 
C.  Lachryma.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  202  ;  a  Murr.  8i2. 

Lour.  ii.  673. 
C.  Lachryma  Jobi.    L.  sp.  1378.  Hort,  hew.  iii, 
325. 

Y  4 


344  Monoecia.    841.  Carex. 


Lithagrostis  Lacryma  Jobi.    Gaertn.  i.  7.  t.  I. 
Lachryma  Jobi.    Boerk.  ii.  166.  Besl.  hort.  aest. 

ord.  13.  fol.  6. 
Milium  arundinaceum,  multis  Lachryma  Jobi.  Raii 

hist.  ii.  1252. 
Lacryma  Job.    Clus.  hisp.  501,  repr.  in  hist,  ii,  216, 

cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  430,  fyrepr.  in 
Lachrymae  Job.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  88. 
Lachryma  Jobi  multis,  sive  Milium  arundinaceum. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  449.    Two  figures. 
Lithospermum  arundinaceum.    Dalech.  1178. 
Catri-conda.    RheedesXi.  133.  t.  70. 
Lachryma  Jobi  indica.    Rumph.  v.  193.  t»  75.  /. 

2. 

Lithospermum  amboinicum.    Rumph.  vi.  22.  t.  9.f. 

1,  seems  to  be  the  plant  in  its  native  slate. 
{Ova  piscium.    Rumph.  v.  191.  t.  75.  /.  I,  is  a 

different  plant.) 

Bracteae  of  the  female  flowers,  the  outer  ovate, 
white,  shining,  resembling  a  bead.     Obs.  5355, 
LACHRYMA  JOBI.    Dale  263. 
C.  Lachryma  Jobi.    Bry.  332. 
Lithospermum  arundinaceum.    Geoffr.  iii.  746. 
Lithospermum  arundinaceum,  forte  Dioscoridis  et 

Plinii.    Chom,  246. 


841.  CAREX. 

Male  flowers  bracteate.  Female  Jlowers  incomplete. 
Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  monophyllous,  ampul- 
laceous,  permanent.    Seed  I.    Obs.  5123.  L. 


Triandria.    841.  Carex. 


S45 


I.  Calyx  bifid  at  the  end. 

CAREX  disticha.  Stigmata  2.  Spike  compound; 
lower  and  terminal  spiculae  adrogynous ;  interme- 
diate spiculae  male.  Style  as  long  as  the  stigmata. 
Obs.  S332.  Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester. 
— Huds.  403.  Schreb.  lips.  63.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
1028. 

C.  intermedia.  Good,  in  lin.  tr.  ii.  154,  but  this 
epithet  implies  that  it  is  a  species  forming  a  con- 
necting link  between  2  others. — Smith  brit.  972. 

C.  arenaria.    Leers  198.  t.  14./.  2. 

Gramen  cyperoides  spica  subfusca  molli,  minor. 
Hist.  ox.  s.  8.  t.  12.  row  3./.  32. 

Gramini  cyperoidi  ex  monte  ballon  simile,  spica 
totali  e  pluribus  spicis  composita.  Rait  hist.  ii. 
1297  ;  syn.  423.  Pluh  phyt.  t.  34.  /.  7. 

Gramen  cyperoides  elegans  multifera  spica.  Park, 
thealr.  1172,  the  single  spike. 

SARSAPAR1LLA  germanica.    Murr.  v.  310. 

CAREX  arenaria.    Stigmata  2-    Spike  compound ; 

spiculae  androgynous.    Style  very  short.  Calyx 

of  the  fruit  compressed,  bordered  at  the  margin. 

Obs.  8332.    Specimen  gathered  on  the  sea  shore  at 

Qstend. — L.  suec.  n.  835;  sp.  1381.  Huds.  404. 

Lightf.  545.  Good,  in  lin.  tr.  ii.  153.  Smith  brit. 

971;  engl  t.  928.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1029;  ed.  IV.  ii. 

90.  t.  20.  (Fl.  dan.  t.  425  is  C.  villosa.—  Leers 

198.  t.  14./.  2  is  C.  disticha.) 
C.  maritima  humilis,  radice  repente,  caule  trilatero, 

spica  spadicea  nonnihil  foliosa,  capitulis  crassiori- 

bus,  capsulis  marginatis.    Mich.  gen.  67.  t.  33, 


Monoecia.    841.  Carex. 


C.  palustris  elatior,  radice  repenle,  caulc  trilatcro, 

spica  spadicea,  capituliscrassioribus,  capsulis  mar- 

ginatis.   Mich.  67.  t.  33.  f.  3. 
Gramen  cyperoides  minus,   repens,   spica  divi&a. 

Loes.  116.  31. 
Gramini  cyperoidi  cx  monte  ballon  simile  hunulias, 

in  maritimis  et  arenosis  nascens.    Raii  hist.  ii. 

1297;  syn.  423.  Pluk.  phyt.  t.  34./.  8. 

Seed  oval,  fuscous,  somewhat  shining,  slightly  com- 
pressed, obsoletely  triquetrous,  each  end  terminated 
by  a  very  short  truncate  prominence.    Obs.  8332. 
CAREX  arenaria.      Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  340. 

Schumacher,  account  from  in  phys.  journ.  vii.  81 ; 

S?  med.  rev*  vii.  280. 
Sarsaparilla  germanica.    Murr.  v.  310. 

3.  CAREX  villosa.  Stigmata  3.  Calyx  ovate,  acu- 
minate, triquetrous,  villose.  Spikes  villose,  the  up- 
per male;  the  lower  female,  remote.  Leaves  vil- 
lose. Obs.  5123.  On  the  side  of  the  Cromford 
canal  near  Aldercar,  in  Derbyshire. 
C.  birta.  L.  sp,  1389.  Huds.  414.  Light/.  568. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  1061.  Smith  brit.  1008;  engl.  t.  685. 
Good,  in  lin.  tr.  ii.  208.  Leers  208.  t.  16.  /.  3. 
(Fl.  dan.  t.  379  is  C.  filiformis.) 
C.  arenaria.    Fl.  dan.  t.  425. 

Gramen  cyperoides  polystachyon  lanuginosum.  Raii 
hist.  1294;  syn.  418.  Hist,  ox.  s.  8.  t.  12.  row  1. 
f.  10. 

Cyperoides  polystachyon,   lanuginosum.  Tourn, 

paris.  262.  descr.  Vaill.  paris.  44. 

Root  creeping.  Stem  7  to  20  inches  long.  Leaves 
recurvate,  from  1 1  to  2|  tenths  of  an  inch  broad,  vil- 
lose, the  keel  and  margins  towards  the  end  scabrous 


Triandria.    843.  Comptonia.  347 


with  patent  microscopic  aculei.  Spikes,  male  from  I 
to  3,  mostly  distinct,  the  2  upper  sometimes  conti- 
guous ;  female  3,  sometimes  2,  the  lowermost  towards 
the  base  of  the  stem.  Peduncle  of  the  lowermost 
spike  sometimes  a  little  longer  than  the  petiole  of  the 
floral  leaf,  sometimes  one  third  longer.  Bracteae 
ovate,  with  a  mucro,  patent,  sometimes  4  times  as 
long  as  the  capsule;  mucro  subulate  microscopically 
aculeate  at  the  margin.  Obs.  6347.  Moist  meadows. 
12  July. 

SARSAPAR1LLA  germanica.   Muru  v.  31 1. 

842.  SCLERIA. 

Male  flowers  bracteate.  Calyx  of  the  female  flowers 
diphyllous  triphyllous  and  tetraphyllous.  Nut, 
From  Swartz  occid.  i.  86.  t.  3. 

I.  SCLERIA  lithosperma.  Stem  triquetrous,  smooth. 
Leaves  smooth.  Panicle  terminal,  simple,  elongate, 
filiform.  Nuts  globular,  smooth,  shining.  L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  316. 

Scirpus  lithospermus.    L.  sp.  ed.  i.  51. 

KADEN-P  ULL  U.    Bheede  xii.  89.  U  48. 

843.  COMPTONIA. 

Bracteae  ovate,  uniflorous.  Calyx  of  the  male  flowers 
none;  of  the  female  flowers  hexaphyllous ;  the  2 
larger  phylla  linear,  opposite,  as  long  again  as  the 
bractea,  the  other  4  very  small,  1  at  the  base  of  the 


S48  Monoecia.    844.  Tragia. 


longer  phylla  on  each  side.  Styles  2.  Nut.  Obs, 
5710.  H.  K.  Vherit. 

Differs  from  Myrica  in  the  calyx  of  the  female 
flowers. 

1.  COMPTONIA  asplenifolia.    JI.  K.  ill  331.  Mi- 
chaux  ii.  203.  Lherit. 
Liquidarabar  peregrinum.      L.  a  Murr.  860 ;  a 

Reich,  iv.  171. 
Myrica  foliis  oblongis  alternatim  sinuatis.  Gron. 
virg.  155. 

Myrti  brabanticae  affinis  americana,  foliorum  laciniis 
asplcnii  modo  divisis.  Plulu  ahn.  250 ;  phyt.  t. 
300.  /.  6.  7. 

Flowersy  male  and  female  in  distinct  spikes  and 
sometimes  in  the  same  spikes,  the  female  at  the  end  of 
the  spike.  06$.  5710.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fother- 
gill's  garden-— Stamina  3  &  4.  Filaments  united  at 
the  base.  Obs.  5776.  In  Mr.  Wilkinson's  garden. 
LIQUIDAMBAR  asplenifoliura.   L.  sp.  ii.  1418, 

—Marsh.  77.  Schoepf  141. 


844.  TRAGIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tripartite  and  quadripartite; 
of  the  female  flowers  quinquepartite.  Corolla  none. 
Style  trifid.  Capsule  tricoccous.  Seeds  solitary. 
Obs.  5562.  L. 

1.  Stem  scandent.    L.  a  Willd. 

1.  TRAGIA  volubilis.    Phylla  of  the  female  flowers 
undivided.   Leaves  cordato-elliptic,  and  cordato- 


Triandria.    844.  Tragia.  349 


ovate.      Obs.   5562.     Specimen    gathered  by 
Broughton  in  Jamaica. — Obs.  8841.  Specimen 
gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica, — L.  a  JVilld. 
i*.  322;  sp.  1390. 
T.  foliis  cordato-oblongis,  caule  volubili.  Loejl, 

233. 

T.  scandens,  foliis hastatis  sfcrratis  hispidis.  Browne 
336. 

Urtica  racemosa  scandens  angustifolia,  fructu  tricocco. 

Shane  cat.  38;  hist.  i.  123.  t.  82.  f.  1. 
T.  scandens,  longo  betonicae  folio.    Plum.  ic.  ii. 

250.  t.  252.  /.  I, 
(T.  alia  scandens,  urticae  folio.    Plum.  ic.  ii.  t.  252. 

/.  2,  has  a  hispid  stem. 
Funis  urens.    Rumph.  v.  13.  t.  9,  has  panicles  and 

elliptic  leaves. 

Slem  hirsutulous.  Leaves  cordato-elliptic.  Obs. 
5622. — Leaves  cordato-ovate  and  ovate.  Obs.  8811. 
TP  AG  J  A  volubilis.    Swariz.  obs.  353. 

2.  Slem  erect.    L.  a  Willd. 

2.  TRAGIA  Chamaelea.  Leaves  lineari-lanceolatc, 
pctiolate,  obtuse,  mucronate.  Stem  branched, 
diffuse.  Valves  of  the  capsules  denticulate  on  the 
back.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  326;  sp.  1391. 
T.  foliis  lanceolatis  obtusis  integerrimis.  L.  zcyl. 
158,  and  in  the  description  he  has  folia  intcger- 
rinia. 

Chamaclaea  foliis  linearibus,  flosculis  spicatis,  echi- 

nato  fructu.    Burm.  J.  zeyl.  59.  t.  25.  Leaves 

described  as  finely  crenale. 
CODI-AVANACU.     Raiihisl.  ii.  1710.  Rfieede 

ii.  63.  t.  34.    Margin  of  the  leaves  described  and 

figured  as  finely  crenate. 


260       Monoecia.    844*.  Andropogon. 


844*.  ANDROPOGON. 

Bracteae  none.  Calyx  diphyllous.  Petal  I,  linear, 
membranaceous.  Arista  twisted,  inserted  into  the 
receptacle  between  the  inner  phyllum  and  the  ger- 
men.  Styles  2.  Obs.  2232.  A.  Ischaqnura.— 
Obs.  3254.    A.  contortum. — L. 

•  Flowers  in  some  species  as  A.  contortum,  male  and 
female,  in  others  hermaphrodite  and  male,  in  others 
hermaphrodite!    Obs.  3254. 

1.  ANDROPOGON  caricosum.    Spike  solitary,  imbri- 

cate. Seeds  hirsute.  Aristae  naked,  twisted.  L. 
sp.  1480. 

GRAMEN  caricosum.  Rumph.  vi.  17.  t.  7.  f.  2. 
A. 

2.  ANDROPOGON  Schoenanthus.    Spikes  of  the  pa- 

nicle  imbricate,  conjugate,  paniculate,  bracteate. 
Plowers  in  threes,  the  intermediate  one  hermaphro- 
dite, with  a  glabrous  arista ;  the  lateral  ones  pe- 
dunculate, male,  without  aristae.  Rachis  pilose. 
L.a  Willd.  iv.  915;  sp.  1481.  Lour.  ii.  793. 
Thunb.  trav.  iv.  146.  In  Java. 
Lagurus  panicula  spiculis  conjugatis  ovatis.  L.  zeyl. 
n.  465. 

Gramen  dactylon  zeylanicum,  radice  tuberosa  aroma- 
tica  dulci  odorata.    Burm.  J.  zej/L  107. 

Gramen  dactylon  aromaticum,  multiplici  panicula, 
spicis  brevibus  tomento  candicantibusex  eodem  pe- 
diculo  binis.    Pkcl:  aim.  175;  phyt.  t.  190.  /.  3. 

Schoenanthum  amboinicum.    Rumph.  v.  181.  t.  72. 


Triandhia.    844*.  Andropogon.  351 


Kahnduru.    Herm.  zeyl.  66. 

Juncus  odoratus  aromaticus.    Bauh.  Casp.  theatre 

263,  cop.  in 

Gramen  ad  junceum  accedens  aromaticum  majus  syri- 

acum.    Hist'  ox.  s.  8.  t.  9.  f.  25. 
Juncus  odoratus  tenuior.    Park,  thealr.  144. 
Schoenanthos,  sive  Juncus  odoratus.    Bauh.  J.  ii. 

515. 

Juncus  odoratus.    Garc.  ap.  Clus.  exot.  203,  no  fig. 

— 204.  fig.  by  Chis.  from  seeds  received  from  Italy, 

repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  42, 
Schoenantbnm.    Lob.  ic.  i.  82,  and  Ger.  by  Johns. 

43.    Root  and  shoots. 
SCHOENANTHUS.    Alst.  ii.  223.  Berg.  823. 

Carth.  in.  92,  Dale  258.  Geoffr.  ii.  261.  Herm. 

482.  583.  Linn.  264.  Murr.  v.  443.  Rutty  470. 

Spielm.  296.  Thunb.  trav.  ii.  269.  Fog.  138. 
Schoenanthum.    Schrod.  677. 

Juncus  odoratus.     Lew.  ii.  20.  Mill.  Jos.  248. 

Monro  iii.  150. 
Schaenante.    Chom.  343. 

3.  ANDROPOGON  Nardus.    Branches  of  the  panicle 

supradecompound,  proliferous.  L.sp.  1482;  mant. 
500. 

Arundo  farcta,  Tubu  sala.    Rumph.  iv.  21.  t.  6. 
Calamus  aromaticus.  Dalech.  ii.  1888.  UawA.  Ccs/j. 
(fetrfr.  263. 

ARUNDO  zeylanica  farda,  odore  et  sapore  calami 
aromatici.    Bttrm.  J.  zeyl.  35. 

4.  ANDROPOGON  Jzcarancusa.    Jones  in  as.  res. 

iv  108. 

TERANKUS.  Blane,  Mr.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hull. 


352  Monoecia.    845.  Ficus. 

xvi.658.  t.  8./.  1 ;  account  from  in  med.  comment, 
dec.  II.  vi.  114,  #  med.  facts  i.  153. 

5.  ANDROPOGON  littoralc.    Wright  in  med.  journ. 
223. 

845.  FICUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tripartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  quinquepartite.  Corolla  none.  Style  and 
seed  l\    Obs.  4754.  L. 

Flowers  growing  on  the  inside  of  a  concave  recep- 
tacle.   Obs.  4754. 

1.  Leaves  undivided',  margin  entire.  Vahl. 

J.  FICUS  excelsa.     Leaves  lanceolato  elliptic,  nar- 
rower at  the  base  on  one  side,  acute.    Fruit  pedun- 
culate, globular.    Vahl.  enum.  ii.  195. 
ALTI-MEER-ALOU.    Rheede  iii.  75.  t.  58. 

2.  FICUS  glomerata.    Leaves  elliptic,  glabrous,  most- 

ly trinervose,  veined.  Fruit  elliptic,  bracteate,  pe- 
dunculate, aggregate.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  1148, 
Sf—Roxb.  ii.  13.  t.  123. 

3.  FICUS  poliloria.    Leaves  elliptic,  scabrous.  Fruit 

globular,  scabrous,  pedunculate,  axillary,  solitary. 

Peduncles  petioles  and  branches  scabrous.  From 

Lour.  ii.  820,  8f 
F.  Ampelos.    Smith  in  cycl..  xiv.  part  ii.  n.  28. 

Burm.  N.  ind.  226, 
Folium  politorium.    Rumph.  iv.  128.  t.  63. 


Triandria.    845.    Ficus.  B53 


TEREGAM.   Rheede  iii.  79.  /.  60. 

4.  FICUS  amplissima.     Leaves  elliptic,  acuminate, 

glabrous.  Fruit  globose,  glabrous,  aggregate,  near- 
ly sessile.  From  Vahl.  &  Willd.— Smith  in  ct/cl. 
xiv.  part  ii.  n.  68. 
F.  indica.  Vahl.  enum.  ii.  195.  Hort.  Icew.  iii. 
451.  Z.  a  Willd.  iv.  1146;  sp.  1514  0  (The  syn- 
onyms belong  to  an  American  species.) 
F.  foliis  lanceolatis  integerrimis.    L.  cliff.  471. 

Leaf  cordato-elliptic,  slightly  acuminate,  acute, 
slightly  cordate  at  the  base,  glabrous,  microscopically 
tuberculate  above ;  tubercles  whitish  ;  margin  entire* 
slightly  marginate ;  lamina  9  inches  long.  Petiole 
glabrous,  2|  inches  long,  shorter  than  the  breadth 
of  the  lamina.  Obs.  8858.  Specimen  from  Prof. 
Jos.  F.  Jacquih,  probably  originally  from  the  gar- 
dens of  Holland. — Leaf  ovato-lanceolate,  glabrous* 
microscopically  tuberculate  above.  Petiole  as  long 
as  the  breadth  of  the  lamina.  Obs.  8859.  Spe- 
cimen gathered  in  Fotherg ill's  garden. 
TSJELA.  Rheede  iii.  85.  t.  63.  Leaves  elliptic, 
sometimes  acuminate* 

5.  FICUS  nitida.    Leaves  ovali-elliptic,  glabrous,  mi- 

croscopically tuberculate,  marginate ;  veins  parallel. 
Fruit  sessile,  umbilicate.  Obs.  8857.  Specimen 
gathered  in  Messrs,  Brunton  and  Hunter's  nursery, 
in  flower.  5  Sept. — Obs.  8396.  Specimen  gath- 
ered in  Fothergill's  garden. —  Vahl,  enum.  ii.  191. 
L.a  Willd.  iv.  1145.  Donn  241. 
Lewces  ovali-elliptic  oval  and  obovate,  sometimes 
shortly  acuminate,  from  2  to  3£  inches  long  including 


vol.  4.] 


7. 


354  Monoecm.    845.  Ficua. 


the  petiole;  end  rounded.  Petiole  2|  times  shorter 
than  the  breadth,  of  the  leaf.  Fruit  roundish,  3£ 
tenths  of  an  inch  broad,  axillary,  in  pairs.  Obs. 
88.57. 

JTTI  AREALOU.    Rheede  iii.  09.  t.  55. 

6.  FICU8  slipidata.    Leaves  clliptieo-oval  and  cor- 

date, unequally  cordate  at  the  base,  glabrous,  reti- 
culate. Stem  creeping.  Branches  striate,  pubes- 
cent. Petioles  and  stipulac  pubescent.  Obs.  8352. 
Specimen  gathered  in  FothergiU's  garden  without 
fructifications. — Thuv.h.  in  /in.  tr.  it.  327.  Hort. 
hew.  iii.  452.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  1139. 

F.  scandens.  Sal.  R.  hort.  16.  Smith  in  cycl.  xiv. 
purl  ii.  n.  15.  Lam. 

F.  foli  s  ovatis  aculis  integerrimis,  caule  repente. 
L.  am.  i.  220.  n.  15,  probably  from, 

Inu  Itabu.  Kaempf.  am.  803.  t.  801.  Fruit  half  as 
long  as  the  leaves. 

Leaves  from  If  to  o\  inches  long,  obsoletely  cor- 
date at  the  base.  Stipulae  triangulari-ensiform,  ferru- 
gineous.  Obs.  8362. — .Leaves  of  younger  and  less  lux- 
uriant plants  cordate,  obtuse,  f  inch  long.  Obs. 
8860.  Specimen  from  Mr.  Hunter's  nursery. 
FJCUS  pumila.     L.  sp>   1515.  Thunb.  jap.  p-, 

xxxii.  33  i—trav.  iii.  62. 
Varinga  repens.    Rumph.'in.  131  ?  Leaves  ell iptico- 

oval,  3  to  5  inches  long.    Fruit  of  the  size  of  black 

cherries. 
Varinga  rubra.    Rumph.  t.  85? 

7.  F1CUS  pedunculata.    Leaves  OYato-elliptie,  acrnnN 

nate,  obsoletely  cordate  at  the  base,  glabrous,  mi- 
croscopically dotted  above.    Fruit  globose,  pe- 


Tjuandria.    845.  Ficus.  355 
I 

dunculafe,  mostly  in  pairs,  bracteate.  Obs.  8844. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
The  account  of  the  fruit  from  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  1138, 
#  Vahl.  enum.  ii.  184.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  450. 

F.  arbor  americana,  arbuti  foliis  non  serratis,  fructu  pisi 
magnitudine,  funiculis  e  ramis  ad  terram  demissis 
prolifera.    Pluk.  aim.  144 ;  phyt.  t.  178.  /.  4. 

(F.  citri  folio,  fructu  parvo  purpureo.  Cat.  app.  t. 
18,  has  leaves  attenuate  towards  the  base  and  pedun- 
cles in  fours.) 

WILD  FIG.    Graing.  29. 

8.  FICUS  cotonifolia.    Leaves  elliptico-ovate,  acumi- 

nate, coriaceous,  glabrous  above,  pubescent  under- 
neath. Fruit  sessile,  mostly  in  pairs.  From  Jones, 
Rheede,  Clus.  & 

F.  cotoneaefolia.    Vahl.  enum.  ii.  189. 

Citronleaved  Ficus.    Jones  in  as.  res.  iv.  321. 

F.  citrifolia.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  1137,  from  Rheede. 

Arbor  ex  goa,  sive  indica.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1514, 
repr.  fromt  S? 

F.  indica  arcuata.    Parle,  theatr.  1499,  cop.  from 

FICUS  indica.  Clus.  exot.  1,  which  cop.  in  Tab. 
ic.  957,  Bauk.  J.  i.  pars  i.  145,  6}  Dalech.  1853. 
Li.  am.  i.  217.  n.  6,  #  sp.  ii.  15 14  a  from  au- 
thors. Smith  in  cycl.  xiv.  part  ii.  n.  41.  (Forst. 
G.  austral,  n.  406 ;  esc.  38;  is  described  as  bearing 
fruit  on  the  trunk. ) — Dale  285. 

Katou-alou.  Rheede  iii.  73.  t.  57.  Raii  hist.  ii. 
1437. 

Varingalatifolia.  Rumph.  iii.  127.  t.  84.  Fruit  re- 
presented as  cylindrico-oval. 

9.  FTCUS  erecla.   Leaves  oblong,  acute,  glabrous,  re- 

z  2. 


356  Monoecia.    845.  Ficus. 


ticulate  underneath.    Stem  decumbent.  Branches 

erect.    Fruit  pedunculate.    Thunb.  in  lin.  tr.  ii. 

327.  Kaempf.  ic.  1.  t.  4. 
F.  pumila.    Thunb.  jap.  33  $.  L.  mant.  504,  8?  a 

Murr.  922,  on  the  authority  of 
FICUS  erecta.    Smith  in  cycL  xiv.  part  ii.  n.  59. 

Thunb.  trav.  iii.  62. 

10.  FICUS  pyrifolia.  Leaves  oblong,  slightly  acu- 
minate, ciliate.  From  Vahl.  enum.  ii.  187  ?  Burm. 
N.  ind.  £26  ? 

ITT Y- ALU.  Rheede  i.  49.  t.  26.  Leaves  elliptico- 
oval,  shortly  acuminate,  shining. 

11.  FICUS  benghalensis.  Leaves  oval,  glabrous,  quin- 
quenervosc  at  the  base.  Fruit  globular,  sessile,  in 
pairs.  Obs.  8842.  From  the  Lonsborough  gar- 
den. The  account  of  the  fruit  from  Trew  &  Vahl. 
enum.  ii.  187.  Leaves  ovato-oblong. — L.  sp. 
1514.  Lour.  ii.  817.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  450.  Leaves 
ovate,  cordate. 

F.  ovatis  integerrimis  obtusis,  caule  inferne  radicato. 
X.  cliff.  471.  Rot/.  212. 

F.  bengalensis,  folio  subrotundo,  fructu  orbiculato. 
Boerh.  ii.  258.  Comm.  J.  hort.  i.  119.  /.  62.  No 
fructifications.    Leaves  cordato-oval. 

F.  foliis  ovatis  integerrimis  obtusis,  caule  inferne  radi- 
cato.   Trew  sel.  19.  t.  50. 

F.  americaaa,  latiore  folio  venoso.  Pluk.  phyt.  t. 
178. /.I.    No  fructifications. 

PERALU.  Rheede  i.  49.  (where  read  f.  27.) t.  27. 
Leaves  ovate. 


1,  FICUS  Cfrandtuni,    Leaves  ovate.   Peduncles  ter* 


Triandria.    845.  Ficus.  347 


nw'nal,  in  pairs,  horizontally  diverging.  Fruit  glo- 
bular, bracteate.  Forst.  G.  austral,  n.  408 ; — esc. 
37. 

13.  FICUS  racemosa.    Leaves  ovate,  acute,  dotted. 

Stem  arboreous.     L.  a  Murr.  922;  sp.  1515. 

Ifori.  ken.  iii.  452. 
F.  foliis  ovatis  acutis  integerrimis,  caule  arboreo, 

fructu  racemoso.    L>  am.  i.  220.  n.  17. 
ATTY-ALU.   Rheede  i.  43.  U  25.  Rail  hist.  ii, 

1434. 

Grossularia  domestica.  Rumph*  iii.  136.  t.  87.  88. 
Leaves  elliptic.    Fruit  round. 

J4.  FICUS  benjamina.  Leaves  ovate,  acuminate,  trans- 
versely striate;  margin  smooth.  JL.  mant.  129. 
Vahl  enum.  ii.  187.  Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  450.  Lour,  ii, 
818. 

F.  arbor,  densioribus  foliis  parvis  integris,  amboi* 
nensis.  Pluk.  aim.  145;  phyt.  t.  243.  t.  4. 
Leaves  ovato-oval,  acuminate. 

(Itty  alu.    Rheede  i.  45.  t.  26,  is  F.  pyrifolia.) 

FARING  A  parviflora.  Rumph.  iii.  139.  /.  90. 
Leaves  elliptic. 

15,  FICUS  sepiica.  Leaves  ovate,  acuminate.  Stem 
erect.  Fruit  solitary.  Burm.  N.  ind.  226.  Vahl. 
enum.  ii.  186.  Leaves  oblong,  with  a  long  acumen. 
-^Lour.  ii.  819.  Leaves  elliptic. — Rumph.  iii, 
153.  t.  96.    Leaves  elliptic,  attenuate. 

HANDIR-ALOU.  Rheede  iii.  77.  t.  59.  Leaves 
ovali-elliptic,  slightly  attenuate  at  the  base. 

16.  FICUS  terebrata,   Leaves  obovate,  rather  acuta 

z  3 


358  Monoecia.    845.  Ficus. 


veined.   Fruit  globular,  in  pairs,  sessile.    L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  1145?  from  Bory. 
TSJERO  U-MEER-ALO  U.    Rheede  iii.  71.  t. 
56.    Leaves  ovalo -elliptic,  attenuate  at  the  base. 

17.  FICUS  venosa.  Leaves  ovate,  subcordate,  acute, 
entire  at  the  margin,  smooth,  dotted  on  the  upper 
surface.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  451.  Vahl.  enum.  ii. 
185 ;  (401,  SfL.  a  Willd.  iv.  1136,  is  a  distinct 
species. ) 

TSJAKELA.    Rheede  iii.  87.  t.  64. 
F.  malabarica  semel  in  anno  fructifera,  fructu  minimo. 
Raii  hist.  ii.  1435. 

18.  FICUS  citrifclia.  Leaves  cordato-oval,  rather 
acute,  nervose,  glabrous  above,  villose  underneath. 
Fruit  globose,  solitary,  pedunculate.  From  Vaht. 
enum.  ii.  183.  Lam.  is  said  to  describe  the  leaves 
as  glabrous  on  both  sides. 

F.  folio  citri  acutiore,  fructu  viridi.    Plum,  ic,  123. 

t,13l.f.2.    Leaves  oval.   Fruit  in  pairs. 
AMACOZTIC.    Hern.  81.  t.  82. 

19.  FICUS  caudata.  Leaves  cordato-ovate,  mucronate. 
Obs.  8388.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's 
garden. 

F.  religiosa.    Vahl.  enum.  ii.  181.  L.  sp.  ii.  1514. 

Hort.  Icew.  iii.  450.  Gaertn.  ii.  484.  t.  179. 
F.  foliis  cordatis  integerrimis  acuminatis.   L.  cliff, 

471 ;  am.  i.  220.  n.  16.  Roy.  212. 
F.  malabariensis,  folio  cuspidato,  fructu  rotundo 

parvo  gemino.    Pluk*  aim.  144;  phj/t.  t.  178. 

/.2. 


Triandria.    845.  Ficus. 


S59 


(Arbor  conciliorum.     Humph,  iii.  112.  t.  91.52, 

not  (he  plant.) 
AREAL  U.    Rheeie  i.  47.  (where  read  f.  23.)  t.  28. 

Rail  hist.  ii.  1434. 

SO.  FICUS  Chanas.  Leaves  cordate,  scabrous.  Forsk. 
219. 

2.  Leaves,  undivided,  serrate.  Vahl. 

'21.  FICUS  grossularioides*  Leaves  ovate,  serrate  at 
the  end,  yellowish  white  underneath.  Burm.  N. 
ind.  227. 

22.  FICUS  oppasitj 'folia.  Leaves  opposite,  obovato- 
oblong,  acute,  scabrous  above,  hirtose  underneath. 
Fruit  globose,  umbilicate,  hirtose,  pedunculate. 

i.  a  Willi,  iv.  1151. 

F.  daernonum.    Vahl.  enum.  ii.  198. 
(Perin-teregam.    Rkeede  iii.  81.  t.  61,  has  alternate 
leaves.) 

FICUS  oppoaitifolia.    Roxb.  ii.  14.  t.  124.  Leaves 
elliptic. 

23.  FICUS  rnorifolia.  Leaves  cordato-ovate,  scabrous, 
longer  than  the  petioles.    Forslc.  179. 

24.  FICUS  semicordata.  Leaves  unequally  cordate, 
slightly  serrate,  rough,  slightly  hairy  underneath. 
Fruit  pedunculate,  in  pairs,  downy,  on  branches 
from  near  the  root.    From  Smith  in  cycl.  xiv.  part 

ii.  n.  71.  Buch. 

25.  FICUS  auriculata.    Leaves  cordate,  acuminate, 

z  4 


360  Monoecia.    845.  Ficus. 


subserrate,  tomentose.    Fruit  auriculate,  racemose, 
Racerai  terminal.    Lour.  ii.  819. 

3.  Leaves  undivided;  margin  angular  and  sinuate. 

Vahl. 

26.  FICUS  Sur.  Leaves  lanceolate,  subcordate  at  the 
base,  smooth ;  margin  dentato-repandose.  Forsk, 
180, 

27.  FICUS  toxicaria.  Leaves  cordato-ovate,  subden- 
ticulate,  tomentose  underneath.    L.  mant.  305. 

FICUS  padana.    Burm.  N.  ind,  226. 

28.  FICUS  aspera.  Leaves  obliquely  cordate,  sinuato- 
dentate,  rough  on  both  sides.  Fruit  turbinate. 
Margin  of  the  bractea  obsolete,  adnate,  Forst.  G. 
austral,  n.  404; — esc.  36. 

29.  FICUS  Sycomorus,  Leaves  cordate,  oval,  obtuse- 
ly angular,  re pandose,  glabrous.  Vahl.  enum.  ii. 
198.  L.  a  Murr.  921 ;  Leaves  tomentose  under- 
neath; sp.  ii.  1513;  mant.  504.  Lour.  ii.  816. 
Leaves  tomentose  underneath. 

F.  foliis  cordatis  subrotundis  integerrimis,  Roy* 
211. 

F.  indica,  tiliae  folio  subtus  albo  &  villoso,  polyrbi* 
zos,  sive  filamentis  e  snmmis  ramis  ad  terram  missis 
radicosa.  Pluk.  aim,  144;  phyt.t.  178./.  3,  with 
fruit  separate. 

F.  folio  mori,  fructura  in  caudice  ferens.  Raii  hist, 
ii.  1439. 

Sycomorus  Giumetz  appellata.  Alp.\aeg,  t.  10,  cop9 
in  a  Yesl.  ii.  12.  t,  5,  Sf 


Triandria.    845.  Ficus.  361 


Sycomorus  Alpini.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  124. 

F.  cypria.    Dalech.  app.  21,  abr.  in  Bauh.  J.  i. 

pars  i.  124, 
Sycomorus.    Cam.  epit.  180.  /.  2,  # 
Sycomorus  altera,  seu  F.  cypria.  Park,  theatr.  1493, 

outer  fig. — Rail  hist.  ii.  1439.    The  separate  leaf 

in  J.  Bauh.  and  Park.  cop.  from 
Sycomorus.    Cam.  epit.  180.  /,  3./.  1,  cop.  from 

Matth.  285,  which  cop.  in 
Sycomorus  Matthioli.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  124, 
Sycomorus,  sive  F.  aesryptiaca.    Park,  theatr.  1493, 

SYCOMORUS.  Lob.  obs.  611,  which  repr.  in  ic. 
ii.  197.  Dalech.  340.  Tab.  ic.  975.  (Ger.  by 
Johns.  1509  has  serrate  leaves.)— Dale  285. 

F.  Sycomorus.   Bry.  198. 

F.  cypria.    Dale  285. 

Dumez.    Poc.  i.  205, 

4.  Leaves  undivided  8f  lobate. 

30.  FICUS  rufescens.  Leaves  ovato-oblong,  subdenti- 
culate,  scabrous.  Branches  petioles  and  fruit  his- 
pid.   From  Vahl.  enum.  ii.  203,  from  Lam. 

VALLI-TEREGAM.    Rheede  iii.  83.  t.  62. 
F.  indica  sylvestris,  indis  Isis  &c.    Cornell,  ap.  Raii 
hist.  iii.  app.  50,  n.  12? 

5.  Leaves  divided.  Vahl. 

31.  FICUS  Carica.  Leaves  trilobate,  scabrous.  Fruit 
turbinate,  umbilicate,  smooth.  Vahl.  enum.  ii. 
204.  L.  sp.  ii.  1513  j  am.  i.  215.  Lour.  ii.  816. 
J/orf.  Item.  iii.  449.  #Wz>.  ii.  354.  t.  130*  Thornt. 
t.  876.  /fsso  r?.  987.    In  uncultivated  ground. 


362  Monoecia.    845.  Ficus. 


F.  communis.    Gou.  monsp.  485,  Magn. monsp.  97. 

Boerh.  ii.  258.  «.  1  to  4. 
F.  foliis  palraatis.    L.  cliff.  471 ;  hort.  305.  /s'oy. 

811. 

F.  foliis  lobatis,  fructu  majori.    Browne  109. 

F.  *ativa.    Fuchs.  711,  c.  2S9,  ftppr.  m 

Ficus.    Trag.  1050,  which  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  184. 

p.  2.  Bauh.  J.  i.  /jars  i.  128.  Tab.  975.  /W. 

par.  t.  565.  /.  6.  Malth.  288,  cop.  Dtikch, 

336.  Blackw.  t.  125.  72a«  rt/s*.  ii.  143 1.  L>otf. 

800,  rrpr.  irr  Lob.  ic.  ii.  197,  Gcr.  by  Johns, 

1510,  <Sr 

Fici.    Lob.  obs.  612,  #  cop.  in 
F.  vulgaris.    Park,  thealr.  1494. 
Chamaeficus.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  1510. 

Receptacle  turbinate,  fleshy ;  mouth  closed  by  con- 
mvent  scales.    Stamina  3.    Obs.  4754. 
FICUS.    Alst.  ii.  284.  Dale  285.  Hcrm.  393. 

Mill.  Jos.  196.  Mead.  mon.  i.  1  JO.  Schrod.  589. 
F.  Carica.    Fruit.    Pharm.  edin. — J3ry.  194.  Z,eo>. 

disp.  by  Dune.  226.  Pears.  R.i.  63.  196. 
Figtree.    CYeg/i.  83. 
GROSSUS.    Rutty  197.  Spielm.  $7. 
CARICA,    Figs.  Pharm.  lond.  #  noviss.-Spielm, 

87. 

Caricae.  CarM.  ii.  188.  <fift&  483.  Lew.  i.  285. 
linn,  270.  Murr.  iv.  578.  198.  Schocpf 

155. 

Caricae  pingues.    Berg,  ii.  837.  n.  523.  Vog,  248. 
F.  passae.    Geoffr.  ii.  320. 

Figs.  CW«.  i.  92;  ii.  120.  Clcgh.  195.  Cull.  i. 
254.  Fordyce,  G.  fcv.  ii.  36;  iii.  194.  Pringlt 
139.  Z7/H*.  ii.  26. 


Triandria.    846.  Hernandia.  36$' 


£  mas.   (Variation.)    Flowers  male.    From  JL.  sp, 

JL.  a  Schreb.  746. 
F.  Carica  Caprificus.    Gon.  hort.  521.    On  garden 

walls  at  Montpclier. 
J?,  communis  £.    Gou.  monsp.  435. 
F.  sylvestris.    Magn.  monsp.  97. 
CAPRIFICUS.    L.  am.  \.  222.  Bank.  J.  i.  pars 

i.  134.    No  fig.—  DaZc  285. 


846.  HERNANDIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  flower* 
inferior,  raonophyllous,  entire.  Petals  of  the  male 
flowers  6,  of  the  female  flowers  8,  superior.  Drupe 
dry,  monospermous.    From  J  acq.  JL. 

1.  HERNANDIA.  sonora.     Leaves  peltate.    JL.  sp, 

ii.  1391;  cliff.  485.  23?  No  fructifications.— 
Hort.  kezc.  iii.  333?  Forst,  G.  austral,  n.  340-1 
J  acq.  amer.  8uo,  316? 

arborea,   foliis  cordato-peltatis,  eapsula  tenui 
aperta.    Browne  373  ? 

Nux  vesicaria  oleosa,  foliis  umbilicatis.  Pluk.  aim. 
266 ;  phyt.  t.  208./.  1  ?    In  fruit. 

Balantine.    Pet.  gaz.  t.  43./.  1  ?    A  leaf. 

ARBOR  REGIS.  Rumph.  ii.  257.  85,  is  des- 
cribed as  having  berries  containing  2  and  3  seeds. 

2.  HERNANDIA  ovigera.     Petioles  inserted  into  the 

base  of  the  lamina.    From  JL.  sp.  ii.  1392. 
ARBOR  OVIGERA.    Rumph.  iii.  193.  t.  123. 


Monoegia.    847.  Phyllanthus. 


S47.  PHYLLANTHUS. 

Calyx  sexpaTtite.  Corolla  none.  Nectarium  of  the 
female  flowers  angular,  surrounding  the  germen. 
Filament  columnar.  Styles  3.  Capsule  tricoo 
cous.    FromL.  a  Schreb.  6}  Willd.  L. 

P.  Emblica  with  a  berry  and  a  trilocular  nut  con- 
taining 6  seeds  seems  to  be  generically  distinct.  Juss . 
387. 

1.  PHYLLANTHUS  squamifolius.    Leaves  pinnate; 

folioles  roundish,  imbricate.  Flowers  axillary,  so- 
litary. From 

jV  YMPHANTH US  squamifolius.  Lour.  ii.  663. 
Anthera  quadrilocular. 

2.  PHYLLANTHUS  Niruri.    Leaves  pinnate,  flori- 

ferous.  Flowers  pedunculate.  Stem  herbaceous, 
erect   L.  sp.  ii.  1392.  Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  334. 

Nymphanthus  Niruri.   Lour.  ii.  665, 

Phyllanthus.    L.  ups.  282. 

Urinaria  indica  erecta  vulgaris.  Burnt.  J.  teyU 
230.  t.  93. 

Kirganeli.  Rheede  x.  29.  U  15.  Flowers  represented 
as  sessile. 

Peduncles  opposite  to  the  folioles,  one  third  as  long 
as  the  folioles.  Obs.  8359.  Specimen  from  Prof. 
Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 

HERB  A  MOERORIS  alba.  Rumph.  vi,  41.  f. 
17.  f.  1,  representing  the  flowers  as  sessile,  and  in 
the  descr.  no  mention  is  made  of  peduncles.  Is  it 
not  a  var.  of  P.  Urinaria  ? 


3.  PHYLLANTHUS  Urinaria,  Leaves  pinnate,  flo 


Tetrandria.    848.  Cicca. 


S65 


riferous.  Flowers  sessile.  Stem  herbaceous,  pro- 
cumbent.   jL.  sp.  ii.  1393.  Lour,  ii.  677. 

Tsjeru-kirganeli.    Rheede  x.  31.  t.  16. 

Fruticulus  capsularis  hexapetalos,  brevioribus  foliis  et 
angustis.  Pluk.  aim.  159  j  phyt.  t.  183.  /.  6,  ha* 
very  short  peduncles. 

HERB  A  MOEROR1S  rubra.  Rumph.  vi.  42. 
f ,  17.  /.  2,  is  represented  in  the  fig.  as  erect. 

4.  PHYLLANTHUS  Emblica.    Leaves  pinnate,  flori- 

ferous.    Stem  arboreous.   Fruit  a  berry.    L.  sp. 

ii.  1393.  Hort.  keze.  iii.  334.  Swartz.  obs.  355. 
Nellika.    Zan.  154.  t.  61,  repr.  in 
Nellika  acaciae  foliis,  fructu  molli  globoso.   Ztin.  a 

Mont.  174.  t.  131.   In  fruit. 
Nilicamaram.   Rati  hist.  ii.  1557.  Rheede  i.  69.  t. 

38,  flowers  below  the  folioles,  repr.  in 
MYROBALANUS  Emblica.    Blackw.  t.  400.— 

/.  7  to  10,  the  drug.— Rumph.  vii.  1.  t.  l.—Alst. 

ii.  300.  Dale  306.  Mill.  Jos.  303.  Murr.  iv. 

127. 

Myrobalani  Emblicae.    Geoffr.  ii.  330.  Herm.  348. 

icw.  ii.  118.  Linn.  239.  SjHe/ro.  420.  Vog.  272. 
Myrobalani  Emblici,  Rutty  337. 


TETRANDRIA. 

848.  CICCA. 


Calyx  and  corolla  none.    S(yfe$  4.   Berry  tetra- 
apermous.   Lour,  X. 


Monoecia.    850.  Betula^ 


1.  CICCA  raccmosa.  ^Flowers  racemose.    From  Lour. 
ii.  680. 

Averrhoa  adda.    L.  sp.  i.  613. 

Averrhoa  frondosa.    Sal.  R.  hort.  318. 

Terme.    Gacrln.  ii.  487.  /.  180.    A  drupe. 

Mains  indica,  fructu  parvo  rotundo  acido  striate 

B urm.  J.  zeyl.  148. 
Neli-pouli.    Rhcede  iii.  57.  t.  47.  48.  Raii  hist.  ii. 

1450. 

Cheramcla.    Riwiph.  vii,  37.  t.33.f.  2.    A  branch 

with  fruit  below  the  leaves,  and  at  the  base  of  the 

lower  leaves  racerai  in  flower. 
CICCA  disticha.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  332;  mant.  124; 

aMurr.  848 ;  fl.  suppl.  416. — Edw.  Bry.  i.  p, 

x,xxiy. 

Cherimellc.    Thunb.  Iran.  iv.  178;  ii.  292. 
Cbtrrema.    Cook  in  Hawkesw.  iv.  350, 

849.  TRICARIUM. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tetraphylloos,  of  the  female 
flowers  quadripartite.  Corolla  none.  Nectaria  of 
the  male  flowers  4,  glandular.  Stigma  laciniafe. 
Berry  trilocular;  cells  monospermous.  From 
Lour. 

1.  TRICARIUM  cochinchineme.    Lour.  ii.  681. 

850.  BETULA. 
Bracteae  of  the  male  flowers  in  threes,  uniflorous,  the 


Tetrandria.    850.  Betula.  S67 


lowermost  peltate;   those  of  the   female  flowers 
trtflorous  and  biflorous,  trilobate.     Calyx  of  the 
male  flowers  pentapbvllous  and  hexaphyllous ;  of. 
the  female  flowers  none.     Corolla  none.  Styles 
2.    Seeds  winged.    Obs.  2450.  8175.  L. 

.  BETULA  alba.  Lateral  lobes  of  the  scales  of  the 
slrobili  rounded.  Leaves  deltoid,  acute,  doubly 
serrate,  glabrous.  Petioles  glabrous,  longer  than 
the  ceduucles.  From  II.  K.  iii.  336.  L.  suec.  n. 
859;  sp.  ii.  1393.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1065.  Smith  brit. 
iii.  1012.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1171.  Host  auslr. 
513. 

B.  foliis  cordatis  serratis.    L.  lapp.  n.  341. 
Befula.    Blackw.  t.  240.  Matth.  142.  Cam.  epit. 

69.  Trag.  1113.  Dalech.  92.  Tab.  ic.  982.  Bauh. 

J.  i.  pars  ii.  148.  Raii  hist.  ii.  1410;  syn.  443. 

Toum.  paris.  58.  Boerh.  ii.  182,    In  Holland. 

Bracleae  of  the  male  flowers  incumbent,  the  2  inner 
smaller ;  those  of  the  female  flowers  green,  pubescent 
below ;  lobes  rounded  ;  intermediate  lobe  oval,  minute- 
ly cuspidate,  patent ;  lateral  lobes  twice  as  small  as 
the  intermediate  one,  roundish.  Calyx  shorter  than 
the  inner  bracteae,  -whitish ;  phylla  oval,  concave,  the 
outer  larger.  Stamina  4.  Female  Jlozvers  3,  incum- 
bent, depressed.    Obs.  2430. 

Native  cf  Germany,  the  north  of  France,  Britain, 
and  the  north  of  Europe. 

BETULA.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  24.  suec— 
Berg.  ii.  728.  Carlh.  ii.  165.  Chom.  254.  Dale 
279.  Geoffr.  iii.  188.  Ilermbstaedt,  account  from 
in  phi/s.  journ.  iv.  250.  Lew.  i.  215  ;  in  Neum. 
ii.  72;  disp.  by  Dune.  167.  Linn.  239.  Mill.  Jos. 


368         Monoecia.    850.  Betula. 


86.  Murr,  i.  69.  Ploucq.  bibL  i.  189.  Schrod. 

547.  Vog.330. 
a  vulgaris.   Branches  ascending.    Hort.  hew.  iii.  336. 
B.  alba.    Roth  germ.  i.  404;  ii.  pars  ii.  475. 
B.  virgulis  erectis.    Vaill.  parts.  21. 
The  Birch  tree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  t.  at  i.  218.  h>  Ht 

k,  K,  are  3  distinct  bracteae  united  at  the  base.— 

Le  Pluchenat.  del.  ii.  312.  t.  21. 
$  pendula.    Branches  scabrous  with  resinous  tubercles. 

Obs.  8194.    Near  Chesterfield. — L.  suec&;  lapp. 

a.  Hort.  hew.  & 
B.  pendula.    Roth  germ.  i.  405;  ii.  pars  ii.  476. 
B.  virgulis  pendulis.    Vaill.  pans.  21. 
Betula..  Dod.  828,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1478, 

cop.  in  Lob.  obs.  607,  which  repr.  in  ic.  ii. 

190,  8f  cop,  in  Park,  theatr.  1408. 

Branches,  tubercles  of  a  bitterish  resinous  flavour. 
Leaves  slightly  scabrous  on  the  upper  surface.  Obs. 
8194. 

2.  BETULA  nigra.     Segments  of  the  scales  of  the 

strobili  linear,  equal,  villose.  Leaves  rhombeo- 
ovate,  doubly  serrate,  acute,  pubescent  under- 
neath ;  margin  entire  at  the  base.  From  H.  K. 
iii.  336,  where  for  integris  read  integerrimis. — 
Hermbstaedt,  account  from  in  phys.journ.  iv.  250. 
Schoepf  134. 

3.  BETULA  lenla.    Leaves  cordate,  oblong,  acumi- 

nate, serrate.  Lt  sp.  ii.  1394.  H.  K.  iii.  337. — 
Schoepf  134. 


Tetrandria.    851.  Alnus.  369 


851.  ALNUS. 

Bracteae  of  the  male  flowers  triflorous,  trifid  qaadri- 
fid  and  quinquefid with  incumbent  segments;  those 
of  the  female  flowers  biflorous,  double,  permanent, 
the  outer  subrotundo-ovate,  the  inner  semiquadrifid. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite  and  tri- 
partite, of  the  female  flowers  none.  Corolla  none. 
Styles  2.  Seeds  angular.  Obs.  4325.  2698.  Town, 
inst.  t.  359.  L.  gen.  ed.  ii.  n.  855. 

1.  ALNUS  rotundifolia.    Leaves  subrotunclo-obovate ; 

axillae  of  the  veins  of  the  under  surface  villose. 

Obs.  2698.    On  the  side  of  a  brook. 
A.  glutinosa.  Gaertn-  ii.  t.  90.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  334. 
Betuia  Alnus.    Hort.  kew.  iii.  338.  L,  suec.  n.  861 

a;  sp.  ii.  1394  a.  Asso  n.  923.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1067. 

Smith  brit.  iii.  1013;  engl.  t.  1508.  Host  austr. 

513.  Gou.  hort.  483;  monsp.  107.  412. 
Alnus.    Loes.  10.  t.  1.  Tab.  ic.  980.  Rait  hist.  ii. 

1409;  syn.  442.  Trag.  1084.  Dod.  827,  repr.  in 

Ger.  by  Johns.  1477.  Matth.  140.  Cam.  epit.  68, 

cop.  in 

A.  vulgaris.    Buuh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  151. 

A.  rotundifolia  glutinosa  vulgaris.  Tourn.  parts. 
242.  Vaill  paris.  5.  Boerh.  ii.  181. 

The  Alder  tree.  EveL  by  Hunt.  i.  t.  at  p.  233.  b.  Bt 
h,  Ht  L  are  representations  not  of  single  bracteae, 
but  the  2  former  figures  of  4  together,  and  the  rest 
of  3.—  Le  Pluche  nat.  delin.  ii.  313.  t.  \7.  at  p. 
311. 

Bracteae  of  the  female  flowers  imbricate;  outer 
vol.  4,]  a  a 


370  Monoecia.    852.  Buxus. 


blackish  purple;  inner  greenish,  one  third  as  long  as 
the  outer;  segments  reddish  at  the  end.  Flowers 
parallel.  Strobilus  oval,  woody,  permanent  till  the 
next  year's  flowers  are  in  bloom;  scales  cuneiform, 
semiquadrifid,  become  many  times  larger  than  the 
bractea,  which  permanent  also  appears  as  a  small 
brown  scale  on  the  under  side  near  the  end.  Obs. 
2698. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  and  Italy  to  the  mid- 
dle of  Sweden. 

ALNUS.  Dale  279.  Geoffr.  iii.  65.  Lew.  i.  51; 
disp.  by  Dune,  329.  Murr.  i.  72.  Sckoepf  135. 
Vog.  123. 


852.  BUXUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tetraphyllous,  of  the  female 
flowers  polyphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Styles  3. 
Capsule  trilocular,  trirostrate;  cells  dispermous. 
Obs.  880.  L. 

1,  BUXUS  setnpertirens.  L.  sp.  ii.  1304.  Asso  n. 
924.  Mill.  J.  ill.  t.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1173.  On 
the  sea  coast. — Bot.  arr.  ii.  1069.  Found  by  Mr. 
Woodward  on  hills  near  Dunstable,  but  not  men- 
tioned in  Abbot.— Smith  brit.  iii.  1013;  engl.  t. 
1341.  Gou.horl.  484.  Near  Montpelier. 
B.  arborescens.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Gou.  monsp. 

111.  137.  Tourn.  paris.  404.    In  woods. 
B.  officinarum  arborescens.  .  VailL  paris.  25.  i  Iff 
hedges. 

B.  arbor.   Pari:  par.  t.  605.  /,  4. 


Tbtrandria.    853.  Urtica.  371 


Buxus.  Matth.i.  190.  Cam.  epit.  101.  Park.  par. 
606.  The  greater  the  tree  the  greater  the  leaves.— 
Guett.  i.  202.  In  woods.— Blackw.  t.  196.  Baah. 
J.  i.  pars  i.  496.  Leaves  too  acute.  On  the 
mountains  and  hills  of  Dauphirie,  Provence,  Bur- 
gundy, Savoy,  and  Switzerland. — Rati  hist.  ii. 
1693,  between  Geneva  and  Lyons ;  cat.  ed.  I.  50, 
on  Box  hill  near  Dorking  in  Surry;  si/n.  445, 
according  to  Aubry,  woods  of  it  at  Boxwell  in 
Coteswold  in  Gloucestershire  and  Boxley  in  Kent. 
—Dalech.  165.  Dod.  770,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns, 
1410,  on  sundry  waste  and  barren  hills  in  England, 
Sf  cop.  in 

B.  arbor  vulgaris.    Park,  thed.tr.  1429. 

Leaves  mostly  emarginate,  from  6  tenths  of  an  inch 
to  an  inch  long.  Obs.  4993.  Specimen  gathered  on 
Box  hill  in  Surry  in  chalk. 

Native  of  Spain,  Carniola,  Savoy,  Switzerland, 
France,  Kent,  Surry,  Bedfordshire,  and  Gloucester- 
shire. 

BUXUS.  Pharm.  austriado-prov,  2&.—B'erg,  ii. 
732.  Chom.  289;  suppl.  96.  Dale  281.  Geoffr. 
iii.  235.  Heb.  184.  Lew.  i.  244;  disp.  by  Rother. 
120.  Linn,  240.  Mill.  Jos.  99.  Monro  iii.  35. 
Murr.  iv.  262.  Rutty  78.  Sthoepf  135.  Vog. 
126,  280, 

853.  URTICA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  tetraphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Seed  1, 
inclosed  by  the  2  inner  phylla.    Obs,  503.  L. 

A  a  2 


372  Monoecia.   853.  Urtica. 


I.  Leaves  opposite.  L. 

1.  URTICA  Ovalifolia. — Leaves  oval.  L. 

U.  ureus.    L.  suec.  n.  862;  sp.  1396.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 

1070.  Curt.  lond.  vi.  70.  t.  430.  Smith  brit.  iii- 

1015;  engl.t.  1236.  J7.  dan.  t.  739.  Gow.  Wf. 

484.    In  corn  fields  ;  inonsp.  411. 
U.  foliis  ovatis,  amentis  cjlindraceis.   Z,.  lapp.  n. 

375. 

U.  urens  minor.    Boerh.  ii.  105.    In  Holland. 
U.  major.    2V<zg.  3. 

U-  minor.    Rati  syn.  140.   Fuchs.  fol.  ed.  108. 

6?er.  &y  Johns.  707,  repr.from 
U.  urens  minima.    £)od.  152,  o;AecA  repr.  with  the 

erroneous  addition  of  creeping  roots  in 
U.  minor  acrior.   Lob.  obs.  282,  Sf  ic.  i.  522, 6}  cop. 

in 

V.  major  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  440,  Sf 
Small  Nettle.    Pet.  herb,  t.l.f.  10. 
U.  III.    Matth.  1127.  Da/ecA.  1244. 
Urtica.    Brunsf.  ed.  I.  i.  154. 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Lapland. 
URTICA  minor.  Geoff r.  suite  iii.  403.  Ilerm.  315. 

Quar.  anim.  56.  Schrod%  704. 
U.  urens.    Murr.  iv.  594. 
U.  urens  minor.    Chom.  596. 

2.  URTICA  pilulifera.    Leaves  ovate  and  cordate,  ser- 

rate. Female  flowers  in  globular  heads.  Obs. 
4380.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  Paris  garden.— L. 
sp,  1395.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1070.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1014; 
engl.  t.  148.  Various  parts  of  the  Norfolk  and 
Suffolk  coast,  among  rubbish  and  stones. — Roth- 
germ,  i.  404.   In  kitchen  gardens  about  Barbi ;  ii. 


Tetrandria.    853.  Urtica.  S73 


pars  ii.  473.  Turn.  St  Dillw.  133.  Norlhumb. 
guide  i.  86.  Gou.  vwnsp.  411;  hort.  485.  In  corn 
fields. 

U.  balearica.  L.  sp.  1395 :  thawJ.  495,  whose  ob- 
servation is  omitted  in  a  Reich*  iv.  129;  St  a  WiUd. 
iv.  347.  Murr.  golt.  185.  Lfi.ives  unequal  at  the 
base. 

U.  foliis  oppositis,  amentis  fructiferis  glpbosis.  L. 
vps.  282. 

U.  amenlis  fructiferis  globosis.  Guett.  ii.  427-  Un- 
der the  eaves  of  houses  in  Semouset  a  village  near 
Sauraar  in  Poitou. 

U.  I  Dioscoridis,  semine  lini.    Dodart.  t.  130- 

V.  pilulifera,  folio  profandius  urticae  raajoris  in  mo- 
dum  serrato,  semine  magno  lini.  Rail  syn.  14<?. 
Near  the  quay  at  Yarmouth,  about  Aldborough  in 
Suffolk  and  elsewhere  on  that  coast. 

U.  urens,  pilulas  ferens,  I  Dioscoridis,  semine  lini* 
Tourn.  paris.  374.  Vaill.  puris.  205.  Boerh.  ii. 
105. 

U.  romana,  sive  mas,  cum  globulis.  Bauh.  J.  in. 
445.  In  hedges  at  Montpelier,  and  in  meadows  at 
Basle, 

U.  urens  prior.  Dod.  151,  in  woods  in  the  Low 
Countries;  repr.  in 

U.  romana.  Lob.  obs.  281 ;  ic.  i.  522,  St  Ger.  by 
Johns.  706,  St  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  440.  At  Lidde 
near  Romney  in  Kent,  in  the  streets  of  Romney 
and  in  the  street  of  Bardney  [between  Lincoln  and 
Horncastle.] — Mill.  Jos.  461.  About  Yarmouth 
and  in  Romney  marsh. — Besl.  hort.  aest.  ord.  7. 
fol.  5.  Blaclru;  L  321.  Fitchs.fol.  ed.  106.  Trag. 
3,  cop.  in 

A_a3 


374  Monoecia.    853.  Urtica. 


Roman  Nettle.    Pet.  herb.  t.  l.f.  11. 
U.  I.    Maltk.  1125. 

Leaves  ovate,  equal  at  the  base;  margin  entire  be- 
low the  middle  and  towards  the  end ;  teeth  straight. 
Obs.  438 1 .  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden. 
— Leaves  cordate  and  cordato-ovate,  equal  at  the 
base,  serrate  almost  to  the  base;  teeth  bowed  to- 
wards the  end  of  the  leaf.    Obs.  4380. 

Native  of  Switzerland,  France,  the  Low  Countries, 
the  coasts  of  Cornwall,  Kent,  Essex,  Suffolk,  and  Nor- 
folk, and  found  on  the  ballast  hills  at  the  mouths  of 
the  rivers  Tyne  and  Wear  in  Durham  and  Northum- 
berland. 

URTICA  romana.  Alst  ii.  380.  Dale  68.  Geoffr. 
suite  iii.  405.  Ilerm.  315.  Linn.  240.  Mill.  Jos, 
461.  Murr.  iv.  595.  Rutty  555.  Schrod.  704. 
Fog.  183. 

3.  URTICA  dioica.  Leaves  cordate.  Racemi  in  pairs. 
L.  suec.  w. 863;  sp.  1396.  Fl.  dan.  t.  746,  female 
plant.— Huds.  417.  Light f.  578  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
1071.  Sniith  brit.  iii.  1016;  engl.  t.  1750.  Woodv. 
iii.  396.  t.  146.  Curt.  lond.  vi.  69.  t.  429. 
U.  fojiis  cordatis,  amentiscylindraceis,  sexudistincta. 

L.  lapp.  n  374. 
U.  racemifera  major  perennis.    Raii  syn.  139. 
U.  urens  maxima.    Tourn.  paris.  ^74.  Vaill.  paris, 

205.  Bperh,  ii.  105.    In  Holland. 
XJ.  vulgaris  major.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  445,  imit.from 
U.  vulgaris  urens.    Trag.  2.     l.f.  2,  cop.  in 
U.  oligophyllos,.    Dalech.   1244.     No  fructifica- 
tions. 

Hexter  Nesszeln.    Brunsf.  ed.  1.  i.  151,  repr.  in 
Heyter  Nesszeln,   Brunsf.  i.  151. 


Tetrandria.    853.  Urtica. 


375 


Urtica.    Blackw.  t.  12.    Male  plant. 
U.  major.    Fuchs.fol.  ed.  107. 
U.  linens  altera.    Dod.  \5\\repr.in 
U.  urens.    Ger.  by  Johns.  706,  8f  cop.  in 
U.  media  sylvestris.    Park,  theatr,  441. 
U.  II.    Matth.  1126.  Dalech.  mo. 
U.  minor.    Park,  theatr.  tel. 

Stcnnma  elastically  discharging  their  pollen.  Obs. 
503. 

URTICA.  Stinging  Nettle.    Herb.    Pharm.  Jond. 

— Aashiem  in  act  hann.  i.  464.  Alst.  ii.  380.  Bang 

in  act.  haun.  i.  101.  Dale  68.  Geoffr.  suite  iii.  401. 

Home,  F.  clin.  245,.  Hubbard  in  med.  soc.  iv,  423. 

Ze&y.  ii.  47S;  disp.  by  Dune.  320.  Mill.  Jos. 

460.  j/bnro  iii.  286.   Mu'rr.  iv.  5S7-  Ploucq. 

libl.  i.  434.  597.  G«ar.  cww.  59.  84,  101,  Syd. 

426.  Fog.  89. 
U.  dioica.    Eerg.  ii.  733.  Bry.  133.  Fo;»i.  315. 

240.    Pear*.  22.  ii.  200.    Schoepf  135. 

Zannetini)  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  yu.  97. 
U.  urens  maxima.    Chom.  596  j  suppl.  169.  Rutty 

555. 

U.  maxima.    Schrod.  704. 

Nettle.  CWwz.  ii.  147.  Cult,  pract.  n.  566.  1)62. 
Gros  in  ac.  sci.  abr.  by  Sotithw.  ii.  145.  Lind  hot 
dim,  313, 

2.  Leaves  alternate.  L. 

4.  URT.ICA..JM«ea.  ■.  Leaves  pvali-elliptic,  tomentose 
underneath,  Obs.  8360.  Specimen  gathered  in 
Lady  Clifford's  garden.  JL.  sp.  1398.  Hort.  Jcew. 
iii.  342.  Thunb.  jap.  71 ;  p.  xxxiii;  Jacq.hprt. 
0.  78.  *.  1G6.   Femaleplant..    ,      >  g^i 

A  a  4 


376  Monoecia.   854.  Morus. 


U.  racemosa  canadensis,    Dodart  129,  t.  128. 

Tsjo.    Kaempf.  am.  891. 

RAMIUM  majus.    Rumplu  y.  214. t.  79.  /.  I. 

854.  MORUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  tctraphj'llous.  Corolla  none.  Rudiment 
of  a  pistil,  ovate,  emarginate,  as  large  as  an  anthera. 
Styles  2.    Berry  monospermous,  formed  from  the 

calyx.    Obs.  3968.  L. 

.l0i..1iT/4\uu.'-'.\v;.-  "  .  r  vv...v  .:  \  .1  • 

MORUS  lincloria.    Leaves  oblongo-elliptic.  Spines 

axillary,  solitary.  Obs.  8339.  Specimen  gathered 

by  Dr.  "Wright  in  Jamaica. — L.  sp.  1399;  mant. 

495;  a  Murr.  851.  H or  I.  hew.  iii.  343.  J  acq. 

amer.  247.  J.  a  leaf;  8w,  318,  who  observes  that 

the  flowers,  are  dioecious. 
M.  quae  Tata-iba,  aculeata,  fructu  villoso.  Plum. 

ic.  199.  204. 
Tatai-iba.    Marcgr.  119,  outer  fig — Pis.ind.  163. 
(£anthoxylum  aculcatum,  carpini  foliis,  americanura, 

cortice  cinereo.    Pluk.  ali?i.  596;  phj/t.  t.  239.  f. 

3,  has  serrate  leaves.   No  fructifications.) 
Lignum  nostratibus  Fustick  wood  dictum.    Raii  hist. 

ii.  1810. 

Arbor  baccifera  brasiliensis,  fructu,  tuberculis  inaequali 

mori  aemulo.    Raii  hist.  ii.  1639. 
MORUS  lactescens,  foliis  oblongis  acutis  paginis 

exterioribus  productioribus,  ligno  citrino.  Brozzne 

339.  8      •"'•''*•  •"  ' A  '  •<>'''*»>:•;  ••*>•'»  '  ;• 
M.  fructu  viridi,  ligno  sulphureo  tiuctorio.  Sloane 
cat.  128;  hist,  ii.  3.  t.  158./.  1. 


Tetrandria.    854.  Moms.  377 


Lignum  flavuni.    Dale  286. 

l     AitO  "  tAC\      ! »  •  i\  *V"lin8     i^i***);? J*jt)tin 
g.  MORUS  indica.    Leaves  ovato-oblong,  equal  at  the 
base,  unequally  serrate.    L.  sp.  1399. 
MORUS  indica.    Lour.  ii.  679.  Rumpk.  vii.  8.  t. 

5,  has  lanceolato-cordate  leaves. 
Tinda-parua.    Rheede  i.  87,  where  for  %.  49  read 
fig.  48,)  t.  48.  Rail  hist.  ii.  1569. 

3.  MORUS  alba.    Leaves  obliquely  cordate,  glabrous. 

Obs.  3969.    Specimen  gathered  on  the  ramparts  of 

Munich  in  Bavaria.— L.  sp*  1398.  Hort.  kew.  iii. 

342.  Lour.  ii.  678.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  119.  No 

fig.—  Ger.  by  Johns.  1507,  cop.  in  Park,  theatr. 

U91,Srrepr.from 
M.  Candida.    Lob.  obs.  610,  which  repr.  inic.u* 

196,  &;  Dod.  798,  $  cop.  in  Dalech.  326. 
MORUS  alba.     Bry.  201.    Geqffr.  suite  i.  80. 

Schrod.  628. 
M.  fructu  albo.  Chom.820.. 
Morus.    Pharm.  suec. 

4.  MORUS  rubra.    Leaves  cordate,  vii  lose  underneath. 

Spikes  cylindrical.  L.  sp.  1399.  H.  K.  iii.  343. 
Lour.  ii.  679. 

M.  foliis  cordatis  subtus  villosis,  amentis  cylindra- 
ceis.    Browne  339.    Imported  from  Virginia. 

M.  virginiensis  arbor,  loti  arboris  instar  ramosa,  fo- 
liis amplissimis.  Pluk.  aim.  253;  phyt.  t.  246./. 
4.    In  flower. 

M.  virginiana.    Park.  par.  596.  t.  597./.  4. 

MO R US  rubra.    Bry.  201.  Marsh.  93. 

Morus.  Schoepfl36. 


3/8 


Monoecia.   854.  Moms. 


5.  MORUS  nigra.  Leaves  cordate,  scabrous  above, 
villose  underneath.  Spikes  oval.  Obs.  3968.  In 
a  garden.— L.  sp.  1398.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  342. 
Woodv.  ii.  352.  t.  129.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  118, 
cop,  from 

Morus.    Fuchs.  506.  c.  199,  which  cop.  in  Trag. 

1048.  Cam.  epit.  179.  Malt h.  284.  Dalech.  326. 

Doc?.  798,  re/jr.  i«  Ger.       Jo/jws.  1507,  Zot>. 

oos.  610,  # 
M.  celsa  officinarum.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  196,  abr.  in 
M.  nigra.   Park.  par.  t.  597,  #  cop.  in 
M.  nigra  vulgaris.    ParA\  theair.  1491.  Blackw.t. 

126. 

MORUS.  Mulberrytree.  Fruit.  Pharm.  lond.  Sf 
noviss. — Berg.  735.  Car/ h.  i.  435.  Da/e  285. 
■Hill*  512.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  256.  Linn.  241. 
3ft7/.  Jos.  299.  ifawv  iv.  596.  i2w<(y  334.  Fog. 

,-■256.-.'."       .  ><<    -i'  ■   •'■   1      •  • 
Morum.    Monro,  iii.  179. 

Mora.  Fordyce*  G.  pract. 15^.167.  Lew*  i.  443. 
Spielm.  93. 

M.  nigra.    JBry.  200.   Geoffr.  suite  i.  76.  Pears. 
.    R.  i.  64.  ScArorf.  628. 
M.  fructu  nigro.    Chom.  820. 
Mulberrytree.  Raymond*  account  from  in  med.journ, 
iv.  151. 

Mulberries,   Lew.  in  Neum.  ii.  234. 

r«$o<:  :.f  ?hothu  ilol  «xoa«j  -•*«j'iini^iiv  -f^ 

kAwttlli  .102  .u'^v    .cul'jT  cOAVVia 


P£NTANDRIA.    856.  Nephelium.  579 


PENTA  NDRIA. 

855.  HEVEA. 

Calyx  quinquefid,  campanulate.  Corolla  none.  An- 
therae  growing  to  a  column  below  its  point.  Style 
none.  Stigmata  3.  Capsule  tricoccous,  woody. 
From  L.  a  Schreb. 

Seems  to  be  nearly  allied  to  Clytia,  but  differs  in 
the  want  of  a  corolla. 

J.  HEVEA  guianensis.   AubL  ii.  871.  t.  335,  in  fruit, 

cop.  in 

Iatropha  elastica.    Encycl.  brit.  ix.  79.  t.  249. 

jil.  sujpl.  422. 
Siphun  a  dastica.    Woodro.  iv.  111.  t.  255,  from  a 

specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium. 
Siphonia  Caliuchu.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  567,  Sf  account 

from  in  phys.  journ.  xi  398.?.  at  p.  385» 
flEVEA.    Murr.  iv.  184. 

856.  NEPHELIUM. 

Ca)yx  of  the  male  flowers  quinquedentate,  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  quadrifid.  Corolla  none.  Pistils  2. 
Drupes  2,  dry,  monospermous,  muricate.  L, 


J,  NEPHELIUM  lappaceuni*   L.  manU  125,  Thunb. 
trav.  ii.  277. 


380         Monoecia.    857.  Xanthium 


RAMB UTANG  A TI.    Thunb.  trav.  iv.  277. 
Rambutan.    Cook  in  Hawkesw.  iv.  349. 

857.  XANTHIUM. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  flowers 
bilocular,  birostrate.  Corolla  of  the  female  flowers 
none,  of  the  male  flowers  quinquefid.  Stamen  1, 
fistular.  Pistils  2,  superior.  Style  I.  Stigmata 
2.  Capsule  bilocular,  birostrate,  formed  of  the 
indurated  calyx  ;  cells  monospermous.  Obs.  8340. 
8341,  written  before  consulting  Juss.  191,4"  Gaeitn, 
L. 

1.  XANTHIUM  cordifolium.  Stern  unarmed.  Leaves 
cordate.  Obs.  8340.  Specimen  gathered  in  Sole's 
garden. 

X.  strumarium.  L.  suec.  n.  864;  sp.  H00;JiL  dec. 
ii.  t.  17.  /.  e.  Govt.  belg.  n.  790.  Lour.  ii.  689. 
Bot.  art.  ii.  1073.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1017.  Gou.hort. 
485;  monsp.  50.  412.  Fl.  dan.  t.  579.  Host  austr. 
516.  Scop.  tarn.  ii.  n.  1177.  Gaertn.  ii.  418.  t. 
164. 

X.  sive  Strumaria.    Lob.  ic.  i.  588,  repr.  in 
Bardana  minor.    Ger.  by  Johns.  809,  cop.  in 
X.  sive  Bardana  minor.    Park,  theatr.  1223,  Sf  repr. 
from 

Xanthium.    Dod.  39,  which  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  319. 

Tourn.  parts.  312.  Vaill.  paris.  205.  Boerh.  ii. 

103.  Dalech.  1056.  Blackw.  t.  444.  Fuchs.  579. 

fol.  ed.  cop.  in 
Lappa  minor.    Trag.  839,  6} 
X.  sive  Lappa  minor.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pan  ii.  572. 


Pentandria.    858.  Vanieria.  381 


Matth.  1204.  Magn.  hort.  208.  Rait  syn.  140. 
Near  Portsmouth,  and  found  by  iWillisel  and  by- 
Newton  at  Duhvich;  hist.  i.  165.    Frequent  on 
the  continent. 
Small  Burdock.    Pet.  herb.  t.  1.  /.  12. 

Leaves  obsoletely  trilobate.  Male  Jlowers  in  termi- 
nal heads.  Bracteae  obsubulate,  hirsute;  hairs 
jointed.  Corolla  tubujar,  as  long  as  the  bracteae, 
lineate;  segments  triangular.  Filament  tubular, 
shorter  than  the  corolla.  Anther ae  5,  oblong,  erects 
inserted  into  the  mouth  of  the  filament.  Germen  none. 
Style  filiform,  If  as  long  as  the  filament.  Female 
Jlowers.  Calyx  elliptic,  bifid  at  the  end,  birostrate, 
muricate,  bilocular,  closed  excepting  2  apertures  on 
the  inner  side  of  the  rostra  admitting  the  passage  of 
the  styles.  Pistils  2,  1  in  each  cell  of  the  calyx,  as 
long  as  the  calyx.  Germen  elliptic.  Style  filiform, 
shorter  than  the  germen.  Stigmata  2  to  each  style, 
filiform,  longer  than  the  style.  Obs.  8340. 
XANTHIUM.  Chom.  243.  Geoffr.  suite  iii.  423. 
Linn.  241.  Murr.  i.  141.  Schoepf  136.  Fog. 
142.  183. 

Bardana  minor.    Mill.  Jos.  77.  Schrod.  544. 

Bardana.    Dale  69. 

Lappa  minor.    Quar.  febr.  232. 

858.  VANIERIA. 

Calyx  quadripartite.    Corolla  none.    Style  I.  Seed 
1,  naked.    From  Lour. 

k  VANIERIA  altermfoli  a.    Leaves  alternate.  Frdm 
VANIERIA  cochinchinensis.    Lour.  ii.  691. 


382        Monoecia.    859.  Ambrosia, 


859.  AMBROSIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  flowers 
urceolate,  bidentate  at  the  end,  with  teeth  on  the 
outside.  Corolla  of  the  female  flowers  none,  of  the 
male  flowers  tubular,  quinquefid.  Seed  1,  inclosed 
by  the  calyx.    Obs.  8404.  L. 

Allied  to  Cannabis  and  not  to  the  Compositae. 

1.  AMBROSIA  maritima.  Leaves  bipinnatifid,  with 
olearia,  villose.  Racemi  axillary  and  terminal,  vil- 
lose, leafy  below.  Obs.  8404.  Specimen  gathered 
probably  in  the  Vienna  garden. — L.  a  Murr.  852 ; 
sp.  1401.  Ifort.kew.  iii.  345.  Boerh.  ii.  102. 

Ambrosia.  All.  nic.  75.  Rail  hist.  ii.  164;  eur.  60. 
On  the  sea  coast  of  Tuscany. — Dod.  35,  repr.  in 
Ger.  by  Johns.  1 108, 

A.  sativa  hortensis  procerior.    Lob.  obs.  442,  8? 

A.  sativa  hortensis.    Lob.  ic.  i.  566,  6}  cop.  in 

A.  hortensis  procerior.    Dalech.  1148, 

A.  hortensis.    Park,  theatr.  88. 

A.  quibusdam.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  i.  190. 

Artemisia  monoclonos  alia.    Dalech.  951. 

Artemisia  monoclonos  quorundam.  Dalech.  951,  has 
inciso-pinnatifid  leaves. 

Branches  villose.  Leaves  hoary  underneath ;  olea- 
ria  globular,  shining,  yellow.  Lateral  racemi  pedun- 
.  culate,  with  female  flowers  below,  with  male  flowers 
above.  Male  flowers  in  hemispheric  heads.  Pedi- 
cles very  short.  Involucra  calyciforra,  crenate.  Flow- 
ers sessile,  somewhat  longer  than  the  involucrnra. 
Corolla  tubular,  quinquefid,  lineate.     Stamina  5, 


PfiHTANDRiA.    859.  Ambrosia.  S83 


nearly  as  long  as  the  corolla.  Germen  none.  Style 
filiform,  somewhat  longer  than  the  corolla.  Stigma 
simple.  Fruit  2\  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  with  olearia. 
Obs.  S404. 

AMBROSIA.    Bocrh.  ii.  569.  Dale  69. 

.  ,  fii,u«,'ruttf!naqK4KMii  ,m!ua»j!in:»  ^v^ttO 

AMBROSIA  c/^wy.  Leaves  bipinnatifid,  pubes- 
cent. Racemi  axillary  and  terminal,  glabrous. 
Lowermost  intcrnodium  of  the  flowering  branches 
many  times  longer  than  the  rest.  Obs.  8342. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 
— L.  sp.  1401.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  344.  Swartz.  obs. 
359.  ' 

A.  foliis  duplicato-pinnatifidis,  racemis  paniciriatis- 
glabris.    L.  ups.  284.  Gron.  virg.  147. 

A.,  elatior,  foliis.  artemisiae  atrovirentibus  asperis  odo- 
ratis  non  lanuginosis.    Shane  cat.  38. 

A.  foliis  artemisiae  inodoris,  elatior.  Raii  hist*  ii* 
1855. 

Leaves  pubescent,  brownish  green  above,  green 
underneath;  hairs  ad  pressed,  short.    Petioles  pubes- 
cent with  adpressed  hairs,  those  of  the  upper  leaves 
pilose  and  scabrous  with  here  and  there  short  mucrones 
and  longish  white  hairs.    Racemi  11  as  long  as  the 
floral  leaves,  sessile,  with  female  flowers  below  and 
male  flowers  above.    Pedicles  very  short.  Irivolw 
era  of  the  male  flowers,  calyciform,  obsoletely  crenate, 
glabrous,  just  longer  than  the  flowers.    Male  Jl ewers 
fasciculate,  not  fully  expanded.    Corolla  infundibuli- 
forra,  semiquinquefid,  lineate.    Stamina  5.  Germen 
none.    Style  filiform,  somewhat  shorter  than  the  sta- 
mina.   Stigma  broader  than  the  style.  Fruit  2  tenths 
of  an  inch  long,  glabrous.    Obs.  8342. 
AMBROSIA.    Brovne  339.  Cull.  489. 


384        Monoecia.    860.  Amaranthus. 


860.  AMARANTHUS. 

Calyx  triphyllous  pentaphyllous  and  quinquepartite. 
Corolla  none.  Stamina  2,  3,  and  5.  Styles  3. 
Capsule  unilocular,  monospermous,  mostly  circum- 
scinded.  Seed  lenticular.  Obs.  4094.  L.  Tourn. 
234.  t.  118.  h.  i.h  1. 

Blitum.    Tourn.  507.  t.  288.  Boerh.  ii.  91. 
1.  Stamina  3.    Capsules  circumscinded. 

1.  AMARANTHUS  polygamus.  Glomeruli  subspi- 
cate,  ovate.  Hermaphrodite  flowers  with  2  stamina 
and  2  styles ;  female  flowers  with  3  styles.  Leaves 
lanceolate.     From  L.  sp.  1403.  Hort.  kew*  iii. 

347.  Lour.  ii.  685. 

BLITUM  indicum  album.    Rumph.  v.  231.  f.82. 

%  AMARANTHUS  tristis.  Glomeruli  roundish,  sub- 
spicate.  Leaves  ovato-cordate,  eraarginate,  shorter 
than  the  petiole.    X.  sp.  1404.  IlorU  hew*  iii. 

348.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  3. 

BLITUM  terrestre,  seu  repens.  Rumph.  v.  232. 
t.  82.  /.  2. 

3.  AMARANTHUS  polygonoides.  Glomeruli  axillary; 
Leaves  emarginate,  rhombeo-obovate.  Calyx  of 
the  female  flowers  quinquepartite,  campanulate. 
Obs.  6406.  Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in 
Jamaica. — L.  sp.  1405.  //.  K.  iii.  349.  Swarlz, 
obs.  360. 

Blitum  polygonoides  viride  seu  ex  viridi  et  albo  varie- 


£entandria.    8G0.  Amaranthus.  385 


.  r 

gato  polyanthos.  Shane  cat.  49  ;  hist,  i.  144,  f, 
92.  /.  2. 

Blitum  minus  indiae  btientalis,  summis  foliis  lunula- 
tum.  Pluk.  aim.  68;  phyt.  t.  272.  /.  2. 
Leaves  glabrous,  emarginate,  with  a  short  seta  at 
the  end.  Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  in  fruit;  seg- 
ments cuneiformi-oblong,  patulous  at  the  end,  mem- 
branaceous, with  3  green  ribs.  Styles  3.  Seed  1, 
lenticular,  subovate,  shining^  with  a  slight  notch  just 
below  the  end.  Obs.  6406. 
CHENOPODIUM.  Browne  184. 

4.  AMARANTHUS  Blitum.  Calyx  triphyllous*  Glo- 
meruli lateral.  Leaves  rhombeo-elliptic,  margin- 
ate.  Obs.  6411.  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F. 
Jacquin. — L.  suec.  n.  865;  sp.  1405.  Reich, 
franc,  n.  690.  Gorl.  btlg.  foed.  n.  791.  Retz. 
scand.  n.  1190.  Roth  germ.  i.  403  ;  ii.  pars  ii. 
471.  Host  austr.  516.  Jacq.  vind.  170. 

A.  floribus  glomeratis  lateralibus*  foliis  ovatis  retusis, 
caule  diffuso.    Ger.  Lud.  338.    Kram.  274. 

Blitum  majus.  Scop,  earn,  u\  n.  1178.  Flowers  po- 
lygamous. 

A.  sylvestris  &  vulgaris.  Tourn.  paris^  385;  ed. 
11.  ii.  248.  On  the  ramparts  and  quays,  and  in 
courts  and  gardens.  Flowers  described  as  herma- 
phrodite. 

Blitum  rubrum  minus.    Vaill.  pan's.  21.  Dill.  ap. 

Raii  syn.  157.    In  gardens  and  on  dunghills. 
Blitum  rubrum  supinum.    Lob.  ic.  i.  250,  repr.  in 
Blitum  minus  rubrum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  321,  8f  cop. 

in 

Blitum  minus  sylvestre  rubrum.  Park,  theatr.  753. 
vol.  4.]  b  b 


386       Monoecia.   860.  AmarantnuA 


Leaves  glabrous,  acute,  cuspidate;  veins  under- 
neath yellowish,  prominent;  margin  yellowish,  undu- 
late, appearing  as  if  one  of  the  veins  ran  along  the 
•margin.  Calyx  of  male  and  female  flowers  triphyl- 
lous.  Stamina  3.  Capsule  circumsciuded,  membra- 
naceous, with  3  longitudinal  lines.  Seed  lenticular, 
rufous,  shining,  j  tenth  of  an  inch  long.  Obs.  6411. 
BL1TUM.    Willi,  her.  n.  358.  . 

2.  Stamina  3.    Capsules  not  circumsciuded. 

5.  AMARANTHUS  prostralus.  Calyx  triphyllous. 
Capsules  smooth.  Glomeruli  lateral  and  terminal.. 
Leaves  rhomboidal,  retuse.  Stem  diffuse.  Obs. 
6407.  Specimen  from  Curtis. — L.  a  Willi,  iv. 
387. 

A.  Blitum.  Huds.  418.  On  rubbish. — Bot.  arr. 
ii.  1075.  Found  by  Mr.  Woodward  at  Ripton  in 
Huntingdonshire. — Smith  brit.  iii.  1018.  Found 
by  Mr.  Dickson  in  Battersea  fields. — Gou.  hort» 
487,  in  cultivated  ground  and  gardens;  monsp. 

.   410.  Relh.  n.  706;  ed.  II.  n.  785.    Near  Parker's 

•  piece. 

A.  floribus  axillaribus  glomeratis  (erminalibus  spica- 

tis.    Ger.  Lud.33S.    In  kitchen  gardens. 
Blitum  sylvestre  spicaluni.    Tourn.  hist.  507;  paris. 
399;  ed.  II.  ii.  273.  Vaill.  paris.  21. 
Glomeruli  lateral.    Obs.  6407.— Glomeruli  lateral 
and  terminal.    Calyx  of  male  and  female  flowers  tri 
phyllous ;  phyllajlanceolate,  membranaceous,  -whitish 
with  a  green  streak  along  the  middle.    Capsuk  sub 
rotundo-ovate,  smooth,- greenish,  monospermous,  witl 
3  obsolete  longitudinal  lines,  not  circumscinded.  Sect 
lenticular,  blackish  vrufous,  shining,  f  tenth  of  an  incl 
broad.    Obs.  8850.    Specimen  in  an  old  herbariu 


Pektandria.    860.  Amaranthus.  387 


gathered  in  England,  where  named  Wild  Amaran- 
thus. 

BL1TUM.    Cod.  med.  p.  xxl.—Dale  76.  Spielm. 
453. 

Blitum  album  minus.    Boerh.  ii.  549. 
a  viridis.    (Variation.)    Stem  green.    From  authors* 
A.  foliis  ovatis  emarginatis.    Guett.  ii.  15. 
Blitum  album  minus.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  967.    No  fig. — 
Hupp,  ab  Hall.  340.  Magn.  monsp.  38.  Boerh. 
ii.  91.    In  Holland;  mat.  med.  ii.  519.  Rati  eur. 
77.    About  Basil,  and  elsewhere  in  Germany; 
&  rubens.     (Variation.)     Stem  reddish.     From  J. 
Bauh. 

A.  foliis  ovatis  integris.    Guelt.  ii.  16. 

Blitum  rubrum  minus.  Rati  cant.  23.  In  osier 
holts  by  the  river,  and  in  a  ditch  behind  St.  John's 
college  in  a  close  on  the  north  of  the  back  gate ; 
hist.  i.  200.  In  vineyards  and  gardens  and  on 
dunghills  about  Montpelier  and  elsewhere  in  France 
and  Germany;  eur.  77.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  967,  abr.in 
Hist.  ox.  s.  5.  t.  30.  row  3.  /.  5, 8?  cop.  in 

Small  garden  Blite,  Pet.  herb.  t.  7.f.9.  In  gar- 
dens. 

6.  AMARANTHUS  viridis.  Calyx  triphyllous.  Cap- 
sules lubercnlate.  Spikes  terminal  and  axillary. 
Leaves  rhombeo -ovate,  emarginate  retuse  and 
rounded.  Obs.  6413.  Specimen  in  flower  and 
fruit,  gathered  in  the  Paris  garden. — Obs.  8855. 
Specimen  in  fruit  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Ja- 
maica.— Obs.  8856.  Specimen  in  fruit  gather- 
ed by  Dr.  Wright  probably  in  Jamaica. — 
L.  a  Willd.  iv.  388;  sp.  1405.  //.  K.  iii.  348. 
Mill.    Ph.   diet.   n.    16.   Poll.  ii.   n.  903,  # 

b  b  2 


388       Mokoecia.    St>0.  Amar.uithu.t 


Roth  genu.  i.  -irJ  :  ii.  p  :rs  ii.  47f,  described  as 
having  quinqueful  female  calyces, 
•t  wirtor.    (Variation.)    Iamvps  fiom  *  to  1  inch  Ions;. 
Obs.  B85& 

Stem  10  inches  long,  ascending.  Calyx  of  the  male 
ami  lemale  flowers  triphvllous.  Stamina  3.  Obs. 
SS55. 

ULITCM  minus  album  polyspormum,  foho  subro- 

imulo.    S/o(wr  a:/.  49;  A«f.  i.  143.  f.  ih?./.  I. 
Cararu.     Maregr.  13, 
$  albus.    (Variation.)    Loaves  from  1  to  inches 
long.    Oh.  641  J.  8S36*. 
BHimn  sativum  alluiin.    Gftw.  hoti.fol.  950.  p.  9. 
Blitum  ma  jus  album.    jLo/».  <i</;\  04;  no  fig.  ie.  i. 

849,  rr/>r.  »w  (»>r.      </o/w>\  oVO,  iv 
Blitum  majus.    J)<\f.  bOb,  a-  «/»r.  /n 
Blitum.    )jotA\  /w.  4S8.  /.  1ST.  f.  3,  Sc 
Blitum  album  majus.    Jlist.  ox.  s.  5.  /.  30.  r.w  ?. 
/.  ft   Toum.  hort.  100;  ins!.  507.  Magit.  hart. 
'23.  Boerh.  hort.  ti.  91 ;  Mitt  >/;rrf.  ii.  519.  Jtupp. 
ab  Hall  340. 
Blitum  puiehrum  magnum  aHnim.    ii.tfi  MR.  i.  KXK 

Ba::h.  .7.  ii.  9(57.    No  tig. 
Blitum  album  minus.     (.\;\.\  cr/'.  CJo. 

i>/rm  14  inches  and  upwards  long.  Leaves  inches 
long.  Obs.  883b. —  Stem  17  inches  ami  upwards 
long.  Leaves  to  'J I  inches  long.  Calyx  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  triphvllous.  Capsule  ovate,  whitish 
brown,  not  eircuuiscimkd,  rather  coriaceous.  Seed 
lenticular,  shining,  blackish  brown,  J  tenth  of  an  inch 
Ion:*.  Obs.  64  \3. 
HUTl'M  album.  Dale  7o\ 
Blitum.   -1/iV/.  Jm.  SS. 


Pentandria.    860.  Amaranthus.  S8Q 


ft  miens.     (Variation.)     Leaves  and  racemi  red. 

From 

Bed  Blite.    Pari:  par.  489. 

Blitum  sativum  rubrum.  Gesn.  hort.  fol.  250.  p.  2. 
Blitura  rubrum  majus.    Town*  hort.  100.  Boerh.x. 

9i;  mat.med.  549.  Magn.  hort.  33.  Raii  hist. 

i.  200 ;  eur.  77.    In  kitchen  gardens  about  Mont- 

pelier  and  elsewhere. 
Blitura  pulchrum  rectum  magnum  rubrum.  Batch. 

J.  ii.  966. 

Blitum  rubrum  minus.    Cam.  epit.  235.  Dalech.  539, 
cop.  from 

Blitum  rubens.    Dod.  606,  whiph  repr.  in  ed.  IT. 
6 1 7,  abr.  in 

Blitum  polyspermon.    Hist.  ox.  s.  5.  t.  30.  row  3. 

f.  6,  Sf  repr.  in 
Blitum  majus  rubrum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  320, 
Blitura.    Lob.  obs.  125,  % 
BLITUM  rubrum.    Lob.  ic.  i.  U.—Dale  76. 

3.  Stamina  3  8r  5.  From  L.. 

7.  AMARANTHUS  oleraceus.   Glomeruli  lateral  and 

terminal.  Leaves  ovate,  very  obtuse,  emarginate, 
rugose,  L.  sp.  J403.— Bry.  119.  Mill,  Ph.  diet. 
77. 15.  Lour,  ii.  686. 

4.  Stamina  5.  L. 

8.  AMARANTHUS  hybridus.     Glabrous.  Leaves 

rhombeo-elliptic,  acute,  glabrous,  microscopically 
tuberculate.  Racemi  axillary  and  terminal,  cylin- 
dric,erect.  Obs.  8851.  Specimen  from  Dr.  Wright 
■who  probably  gathered  it  in  Jamaica. — Obs.  8852. 
8853.  8854.    Specimens  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright 

B  b  3 


3<X)        Monoecia.   .860.  Amaranthus. 


in  Jamaica. — L.  sp.  1406.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  319. 
(Mill.  Ph.  did.  n.  10,  is  described  as  having  hairy 
branches.) 

A.  inermis,  racemis  cylindraceis  erectis.    L.  horl. 

286.  Gron.  virg.  148. 
A.  sylvestris  maximus  novae  angliae,  spicis  purpu- 

reis  cameis  aut  viridibus.    Raii  hist.  i.  201.  Cul- 
tivated in  his  garden. 
A,  maximus  sylvestris  novae  angliae  tolus  viridis. 

Boerh.  ii.  97. 
A.  major  virenlibus  spicarum  paniculis,  semine  nigro. 

Barrel.  45.  n.  442.  t.  648. 
A.  minus,  simplici  panicula,  semine  nigro.  Barrel. 

46.  n.  463.  t.  643. 
A.  majus  purpuro-violaceum,  tenuibus  transversig 

spicarum  flagellis,  semine  nigro.    Barrel,  t.  650. 

Used  in  Jamaica  as  a  green.    Dr.  Wright. 

9.  AMARANTHUS  sanguineus.  Racemi  supradecom- 

pdund,  erect.    Branches  patent,  glabrous.  Leaves 

oblong,  acute.    L.  a  Willd.  is.  390 ;  sp.  1407. 

Hort.  hew.  iii.  349. 
A.  racemis  cylindricis,  lateralibus  cruciatira  posilis. 

Mill.  Ph  ic.  i.  15.  t.  22. 
AMARANTHUS  sanguineus.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  », 

13. 

10.  AMARANTHUS  flaws.  Racemi  compound, 
nodding.  Leaves  ovato-lanceolate.  L.  a  Willd. 
iv.  391 ;  a  Murr.  854 :  sp.  i4G6.  Ilort.  hew.  iii. 
349.— Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  7. 

11.  AMARANTHUS  hypochondriacus.  Leaves  rhom- 
beo-elliptic,  mucronate  at  the  end.    Racemi  erect. 


Pentandria.    S60.  Amaranthus.  391 

Obs.  4094.    In  a  garden  where  it  propagates  itself. 

 L.  sp.  1407.  11.  K.  iii.  350.  Gacrln.  ii.  215.  /. 

128. 

A.  sylvestris  maximus  novae  angliae,  splcis  pnrpureis 

cameis  aut  viriclibus.    Rait  hist.  i.  201. 
A.  maximus  sylvestris  novae  angliae,  totus  viridis. 

Botrh.  ii.  97. 
A.  sylvestris  ruaxtmus  novae  angliae,  totus  viridis. 

Toum.  hort.  100. 
A.  purpureus.     Bank.  J.  ii.  968?  Get.  by  Johns. 

322  ?  rcpr.  from 
A.  purpureus  minor.    Park.  par.  t.  373.  f.  2  ? 

Stem  dull  crimson,  becoming  light  brown  when 
dried.  Leaves  pale  dull  crimson^  the  uppermost 
greenish  more  or  less  tinged  with  purple  above,  dull 
crimson  underneath  ;  mostly  acute,  some  retuse.  Ra- 
cemi  compound,  compact,  lateral  and  terminal,  crim- 
son, becoming  of  a  brownish  greenish  hue  when  dried. 
Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Stamina  5.  Obs.  4094. 
AMARANTHUS  racemis   pentandris  compositis 

patulo-nutantibus,  foliis  lanceolato-ovatis.  Cittl. 

489. 

12.  AMARANTHUS  crnentus.  Racemi  decompound, 
naked,  patulous.  Leaves  lanccolato-ovate.  L.  a 
mild.  iv.  392;  sp.  1406.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  17. 
Hort-  kew.  iii.  350. 

A.  sinensis,  foliis  variis,  panicula  eleganter  plumosa. 

Mart.  J.  t.  6. 
AMARANTHUS  cruentus.    Lour.  ii.  687. 

13.  AMARANTHUS  caudalus.  Leaves  ovate.  Race- 
mi  decompound,  cylindric,  pendulous,  very  long. 

Bb4 


392        Monoecia.    860.  Amaranthus. 

Obs.  6550.    In  a  garden. — Z»  sp.  1406.  //.  K. 
iii.  350. 

3  maximus.    Stem  from  5  to  8  feet  long.    From  Park. 
& 

A.  maximus.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  5.  Racemi  seldom 
half  so  long  as  those  of  a,  and  much  thicker. 

Quinua,  give  Blitum  majus  peruanum.  Clus.  hist. 
ii.  81,  repr.  in 

Blitum  majus  peruyianum.  Clus.  hist.  ed.  II.  ii. 
81, 

A.  major,  floribus  obsoleti  colons.  Dod.  185.  G07; 
ed.  ii.  618, 

A.  major,  floribus  panniculosis  spicatis.  Lob.  obs. 
126,  Sr 

A.  pannicula  sparsa.    Ger.  by  Johns.  322.  Panicle 

not  well  expressed. 
A.  purpureus  major,  panniculis  sparsis.    Park.  par. 

37L 

A.  purpureus  major.    Park.  par.  t.  373.  f.  1. 
AMARANTHUS.     Dale  78.  Mill.  Jos.  29. 
Schrod.  531. 

14.  AMARANTHUS  spinosus.  Stipulae  spinose.  Obs. 
8847.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Ja- 
maica.— L.  a  Willd.  iv.  393 ;  sp.  1407.  Hort. 
lcew.  iii.  350.  Gou.  hort.  488.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n. 
12.  Szvartz.  obs.  361. 

A.  aculeatus  rufescens,  floribus  confertis  sessilibus, 
capitulis  alaribus.    Browne  340. 

A.  racemis  cylindraceis  erectis,  alis  spinosis.  Gron. 
tirg.  148.  Roy.i\9. 

A.  indicus  spinosus,  spica  herbacea.  Herm.  hort. 
31.  U  33.  Boerh.  ii,  97.  Town.  hort.  101. 


Hexandbia.    861.  Zizania.  393 


Blitum  araericanum  spinosum.     Rati  bist.  i.  199. 
Shane  cat.  49 ;  hist.  i.  143. 

Spikes  compound,  leafy,  terminal ;  spiculae  round- 
ish. Stiputae  attenuate,  rigid,  longer  than  tbe  spicu- 
lae. Calyx  pentaphyllous;  phylla  oblong,  cuspidate, 
membranaceous,  whitish.  Capsule  unilocular,  tri- 
rostrate,  monospermous.  Seed  compressed,  reniformi- 
(Ovalj  shining,  blackish  rufous;  an  emarginature  on 
one  side.    Obs.  S847. 

BLITUM  spinosum.    Humph,  v.  234.  f.  83./.  1. 
Prickly  Calalue.    Long.  771. 
Calalue.    Edw,  Bry.  i.  190. 


HEXANDRIA. 

861.  Z1ZANIA. 

Bracteae  none.  Calyx  diphyllous ;  outer  pbyllum 
of  the  female  flowers  cucullate,  terminated  by  a 
straight  arista.  Petals  2.  Styles  2.  Seed  1. 
From  L.  a  Schreb.  L, 

1.  ZIZANIA  palustris.  Panicle  effuse  below,  spicate 
above.  From  L.  mant.  295,  & 
Z.  aquatica.  Lamb,  in  lin.  tr.  vii,  264.  t,  13,  from 
a  plant  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  garden,  raised  from  seeds 
sent  from  Canada  by  Dr.  Noosh—  Sal.  TV.  97. 
Walt.  233.  L.  sp.  ii.  1408;  ed.  I.  991,  apparently 
from 

Zizania.    Grqn.  virg.  148. 


594 


Monoecia.    862.  Bactris. 


Z.  clavulosa.    Michaux  i.  75. 

Z.  panicula  effusa.    Browne  340. 

(Arundo  alta  gracilis,  foliis  ex  viridi  caeruleis,  Iocus- 
tis  minoribus.  Sloanc  cat.  33  ;  i.  1 10.  /.  67, 
is  described  as  having  seeds  scarcely  discernible 
contained  in  a  downy  matter  within  chaff. ) 

Z1ZANIA  aquatica.    Bry.  349. 

2.  ZIZANIA  tcrrestris.    Racemus  compound.  From 

Rheede  L.  sp.  1408. 

KATOU-TSJOLAM.    E heede  xii.  113.*.  60. 

862.  BACTRIS. 

Calyx  tripartite  and  tridentate.  Corolla  trifid  and 
tridentate.  Stigma  capitate.  Drupe.  From 
J  acq. 

I.  BACTRIS  rotunda.    Drupes  roundish.  From 
B.  minor.  J  acq.  amer.  279.  t.  171.  f.  I ;  8vo  358. 
Palma   pinnis  inferne  vaginantibus,  caudice  tereti 

aculeatiasimo,  fructu  minori.    Browne  343. 
Palma  spinosa  minor,  caudice  gracili,  fructu  pruni- 

formi  minimo  rubro.    Sloanecat.  178. 
Palma  americana  spinosa.    Pluk.  phyt.  t.  103.  f.  1. 

No  fructifications. 
(Palma  foliorum  pediculis  spinosis,  fructu  pruniformi 

luteo  oleoso.    Sloanecat.  175;  hist.  113.  t.  214, 

has  ovate  drupes. ) 
COCOS  guinecnsis.     Swarlz.  obs,  409.  L.  mant. 

137. —  Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  291. 


2.  BACTRIS  otala.   Drupes  ovate.    From  Jacq. 


Hexandria.    864.  Sagus.  395 
Fructus  II.    Clus.  exot.  49. 

BACTR1S  major.    Jacq.  amer.  280.  f.  l7i.  /.  2 ; 
Sw  360. 

863.  ELATE. 

Calyx  monophyllous.    Petals  3.    Anther ae  sessile. 
Stigmata  3.    Drupe  monospermous.  From  H.  K. 

,  ELATE  syhestris.    L.sp.  1659.  H.  K.  ill  -  477. 
Palrua  dacrylifera  minor  humilis  sylvestris,  fructu  mi- 

nore.    Bvrm.  J.  zeyl  18S. 
KA TO  U-ISDEL.    Rheede  iii.  15.  t.  22  to  25. 

jRcuV  /h'sf.  ii.  1564. 


864.  SAGUS. 

Calyx  triphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Filaments  dila- 
tate.  Style  very  short.  Stigma  simple.  Berry 
superior,  unilocular,  monospermous,  imbricate 
yrith  scales  pointing  back.    From  Gaerln.  6}  L.  a 

Willd.  *A-  • 

.  SAGUS  Palma- Pinus.    Gaerln.  i.  27.*.  10. 
S.  ?eu  Palma  farinaria.    Rumph.  i.  72.    17,  without 

.    'jtifications ;  £.  18,  the  fructiferous  coma. 
Arbur  Zague  amboinensis.    S'e&.  i.  39.  t.25.  f.  I. 
Ran. us  peregrinus  cum  suis  strobilis-.     C/ws.  c#r. 

post.  43.  J;  one  of  the  berries  cop.  in 
Fructus  peregrin  us  abiegnae  nuci  persimilis.  Bauh. 

J.  i.  pars  i.  498. 


396  Monoegia.    865.  Caryota. 


Yecotl.    Grew.  mus.  200. 

Palraapinus,  sive  Conifera.  Lob.  adv.  450,  repr.  in 
ic.  ii.  233,  #  cop.  in  Bauk.  J.  i.  pars  i.  398,  S? 
Dalech.  1832. 

Fructus  squamosi.    Clus.  cur.  post.  44.  t. 

SAGU.    Carth.  i.  287.  Linn.  271.  Murr.  v.  13. 

Sagou.    Dale  271.  Fog.  284. 

Sego.    Berg.  875. 

Sago.    Blane303.  Clark  J.  long  toy.  i.  187.  Cull. 

i.  288.  Darw.  ii.  218.  Fordyce,  G.  fev.  ii.  35 ; 
iii.  197;  W.fev.  143.  168.  Lempr.  ii.  223.  Zety. 

ii.  178;  dfep.  Dmhc.  341;  by  Rolher.  230. 
jl/e'tf.  Jos.  384.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  354.  Pringle  276. 
284.  Spielm.35. 

Sagoe.    27«df.  i.  264. 

Cycas  circinalis.   Murr.  J.i.  387. 


865.  CARYOTA. 

Calyx  triphyllous.    Corolla  tripartite.   Berry  uni- 
locular, dispermous.    From  L. 

I.  CARYOTA  wens,    L.  sp.  1660.  Sal.  R.  hort. 

265.  Do»«245. 
Saguaster  major.    Humph,  i.  64.  t.  14, 
Schuuda-panna.    Rheede  i.  15.  <.  11. 
Palma  indica,  folio  bicomposito,  fructu  racemose 

Raii  hist.  ii.  1365. 
SAGO.   Thunb.  trav.  iv.  149. 


Pol yandbi A.    866.  Begonia.  397 


POLYANDRIA. 


S66.  BEGONIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  flowers 
none  and  diphyllous,  inferior.    Petals  of  the  male 
flowers  4  and  2 ;  of  the  female  flowers  5,  6  and  4, 
superior.    Capsule  trilocular  and  bilocular,  poly- 
spermous,  winged.    Obs.  3067.  L. 

1.  BEGONIA  nitida.  Leaves  unequally  cordate,  obso- 
letely  dentate,  glabrous,  shining.  Costa  of  the 
stipulae  winged.  One  of  the  alae  of  the  capsules 
much  larger  than  the  rest,  rounded.  Stem  shrubby, 
erect.  Obs.  3991.  In  Sir  H.  Hunloke's  garden. 
— Dry.  in  I'm.  tr,  i.  159.  H.  K.  iii.  352.  SaL  It. 
par.  ii.  t.  72. 

B.  obliqua.    Lherit.  stirp.  i.  95,  t.  46. 

B.  minor.   J  acq.  ic.  iii.  J.  618;  coll.  i.  126. 

R  UMEX.  Browne  203,  "  when  it  grows  in  a  more 
"  free  and  open  air."  (The  specific  character  seems 
to  have  been  formed  from  B.  scandens.) 

?.  BEGONIA  tuberosa.    Creeping.    Leaves  unequal- 
ly cordate,  angular,  dentate.    Wings  of  the  cap- 
sule parallel.    Dry.  in  lin.  tr.i.  168,  from 
EMPETRUM  acetosum.    Rumph.  v.  457.  t.  169. 

f.9. 


'#98         Monoecia.    867.  Poterium. 


867.  POTERIUM. 

Calyx  inferior,  urccolate,  tctragonous,  quadridentatc. 
Petals  4,  oval,  inserted  into  the  calyx.  Stamina 
many.  Pistils  2.  Germina  inclosed  within  the 
calyx.  Stigmata  pencilshuped.  Capsules  in- 
closed by  the  indurated  calyx.    Obs.  4889.  L. 

1.  Unarmed.  L. 

1.  POTERIUM  Sanguisorba.  Peduncles  glabrous. 
Obs.  4889.  On  a  common  between  Glapwell  and 
Skegby  in  Nottinghamshire,  on  limestone. — L.  sp. 
1411.  Curt.  lond.  ii.  64.  t.  Smith  engl.  t.  860. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  1081.  Mart.  rust.  t.  69.  Huds.  421, 
in  calcareous  soil, — Dod.  105,  repr.  in 
Pimpinclla.    Lob.  ic.  i.  718,  Sf 

Pimpinella  hortensis.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1045,  cop. 
in 

Pimpinella  vulgaris,  sive  minor.    Park,  theatr.  582. 

Raii  hist.  i.  401 ;  syn.  ed.  ii.  100. 
Sideritis  sccuoda  Dioscoridis.    Col.  ecphr.  i.  123.  t. 

124. 

Pimpinella,  sive  Sanguisorba  minor,     Matth.  ii. 
1034. 

Pimpinella  minor.    Dalech.  1087. 

Sanguisorba  minor.    Scop.  earn.  i.  n.  168.  Dill. 

ap.  Raii  syn.  203.  Fuchs.  749.  c.  304,  cop.  in 

Bauh.  J.  in.  pars  ii.  116. 
Pimpinella.    Cam.  epit.  777.  Blachw.  t.  413. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Germany  and  Bri- 
tain. 


POLYANDRIA.     S6S.  JuglailS.  399 

PIMP1NELLA  rubra.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov. 
56. 

P.  Sanguisorba.    Bry.  107. 

Pimpinella.  Alst.  ii.  198.  Dale  112.  Geqffr.  suite 
i.  411.  J/ron.  170.  516.  Mill.  Jos.  344.  S/hWot. 
63. 

P.  italica.    Berg.  ii.  737.  Linn.  241.  il/wrr.  i.  188. 
Sanguisorba.    Sckrod.  672. 
Pimprenelle.    Chom.  691 ;  sz/pp/.  189. 

868.  JUGLANS. 

Calyx  of  tbe  male  flowers  sepfempartite;  of  the  female 
flowers  superior,  an  obsolete  margin.    Corolla  of 
the  male  flowers  none ;  of  the  female  flowers  supe- 
rior, quadrifid.     Filaments  4  to  18.     Styles  2. 
Drupe  coriaceous.    Obs.  8751,  8c  from  L.  8;  L.  a 

miid. 

V.  Stamina  4.    From  L.  a  Willd. 

1.  JUGLANS  eompressa.  Folioles  from  3  to  7,  ob» 
longo-lanccolate,  acuminate,  serrate,  pubescent  un- 
derneath, the  odd  one  sessile.  Drupe  ovate.  Nut 
oblique,  compressed.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  458, 
St  Muhl.  in  tracts  244.  Gaertn.  ii.  51.  t.  89. 

J.  ovata.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  6. 

J.  alba,  fructu  ovato  compresso,  nucleo  dulci,  corticc 
sqnamoso.    Clayt.  ap.  Gron.  virg.  150. 

Nux  Juglans  virginiana  alba  minor,  fructu  uncis  mos- 
chatae  simili,  corlice  glabro  summo  fastigio  velut 
in  aeukum  producto.  Pluk.  aim.  254;  pfiyt.  t. 
309.  /.  2.    A  branch  with  a  separate  nut. 


Monoecia.    868.  Juglans. 


JUG  LANS  albaovata.    Marsh.  69. 

2.  JUGLANS  alba.     Folioles  7,  oblongo-lanceolale, 

acuminate,  Berrate,  pubescent  and  scabrous  under- 
neath ;  the  odd  one  sessile.  Nut  hexagonal.  From 
Ij.  a  Willi,  iv.  457,  Michaux  and  Obs.  8864. 
Nuts.— L.  sp.  1415.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  360.  Muhl. 
in  tracts  243. 

J.  tomcntosa.    Michaux  ii.  192. 

J.  foriolis  lanceolatis  glabris  acute  serratis  acuminatis 
pedunculorum  longitudine  fere  aequalibus.  Gron. 
mrg.  150. 

Nux  Juglans  alba  yirginiensis.  Park,  theatr.  1414. 
No  fig.  but  a  fig.  of  a  nut  probably  of  this  species 
in  the  preceeding  page. — Cat.  i.  t.  38.  A  branch 
without  fructifications,  and  the  larger  separate 
fruit. 

J  UGLANS  alba.    Schocpf  138. 

3.  JUGLANS  angustifolia.    Folioles  13,  Iineari-Ian- 

ceolate,  serrate,  sessile,  equal  at  the  base.  Drupe 
oblong,  tetragonous.    Nut  smooth,  elliptic.  From 
Hort.  kew.  iii.  361,  $  Obs.  8577. 
J.  olivaeforniis.    Michaux  ii.  192.  L.  a  JVilld.  iv. 
457. 

J.  Pecan.    Marsh.  69.  Muhl.  in  tracts  247. 

J.  rubra.    Gaertn.  ii.  51.  t.  89.    From  Madagascar. 

JUGLANS  angustifolia.  Obs.  8577.  A  nut. 
Brought  from  New  Orleans  to  England  as  an  eat- 
able nut. 

2.  Stamina  many.    From  L.  a  Willd. 


4,  JUGLANS  regia.    Folioles  5,  7  &  9,  mostly  entire' 


Polyandria.    8  68.  Juglans.  401 

at  the  margin,  oblongo-oval.  Obs.  1343.  In  an 
orchard. — L.  sp.  1415.  Hort.kew.  in.  360.  Gou, 
hort.  492.  In  vineyards  and  public  walks ;  monsp. 
51.  Host,  austr.  521.  On  the  sides  of  roads  and 
in  villages.— Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1186.  Generally 
destroyed  by  the  frost  in  the  spring  of  the  year 
1763.—  W 'oodv.  ii.  347.  t.  127.  Lour.  ii.  702.  Mi- 
chaux  ii.  191.  In  the  woods  of  Media  near  the 
Caspian  Sea. 

Nux  Jnglans,  sive  regia  vulgaris.  Vaill.  paris.  145. 
Boerh.  ii.  175.  3Iagn.  monsp.  187.  In  vineyards 
and  cultivated  ground. 

Nux  Juglans.  Raii  hist.  ii.  1376.  In  Italy,  France, 
Germany,  and  England,  in  orchards  and  on  the  bor- 
ders of  fields  ;  syn.  438.  Bank.  J.  i.  pars  i.  241. 
Trag.  1092,  Dalech.  321.  Dod.  804,  repr.  in  Lob. 
obs.  545 ;  ic.  ii.  108,  Ger.  by  Johns.  1440,  # 
cop.  in 

Nux  Juglans  vulgaris.    Park,  thealr.  1413.  (The 

fruit  belongs  to  another  species.) 
Juglans.    Fuchs.  374.  c.  143.  Blackw.  t.  247. 

Branches  of  the  present  year  solid,  those  of  last  year 
fistular  in  the  middle,  the  tube  divided  into  cells  by 
horizontal  dissepiments  of  pith.  Spikes  of  male  flow- 
ers pendent.  Bracteae  solitary,  rhombic,  inserted 
into  the  lower  surface  of  the  calyx  near  the  end.  Ca~ 
lyx  septempartite ;  segments  roundish.  Filaments 
very  short,  Antherae  oblong.  Female  flowers  2  to- 
gether, sessile,  terminal.  Germen  oval,  monosperm- 
ous.  Calyx  an  obsolete  margin  crowning  the  germen ; 
teeth  1  and  2,  very  short.  Corolla  quadri partite, 
below  investing  the  base  of  the  style  and  separable 
into  4  ensiform  fleshy  green  petals.    Style  bipartite. 


VOL.  4.] 


402 


Monoecia.    868.  Juglans. 


Stigmata  dilatate,  rugoso-laccratc.    Obs.  8751.  la 
an  orchard. 

JUGLANS.  Walnut.  Unripe  fruit.  Pharm. 
lond.  —Berg.  743.  Geoffr.  iii.  619.  Hunczoushy 
in  med.  journ.  x.  319.  Lew.  ii.  18;  disp.  by 
Dune,  240.  Linn.  243.  Mill.  Jos.  246.  Monro 
iii.  149.  Murr.  i.  57.  Perfect  in  med.  mus.  iii. 
595,  where  at  1. 6  from  the  bottom  read  Folior.  jug- 
land. — Ploacq.  bibl.  i.  421.  Rutty  254.  Sckrod* 
608. 

J.  regia.  Bry.  359.  Pears.  R.  i.  75;  ii.  257;  cd. 
ii.  346. 

Nuxjuglans.    Da/e274.   Fog.  257. 
Juglandes  nuces.    Spielm.  120. 
Nux  juglans,  sive  regia  vulgaris.  C/iojn.  290;  sw;^?. 
97. 

Walnut  tree.  Home,  Eterard,  account  from  in  ann. 
med.  iii.  61.  Reneaume  in  ph.  tr,  abr.  by  Hutt.  iv. 
604. 

Green  Walnuts.   Rosenst.  250. 
OLEUM  nucis  J  uglandis.  Huf eland,  account  from 
in  phys.  journ*  ix.  94. 

5.  JUGLANS  cinerea.    Folioles  12  to  15,  oblongo-lan- 

ceolate,  serrate,  pubescent  underneath.  Petioles 

viscous.    Drupes  oblongo-ovate.    Nut  furrowed. 

From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  456,  #  Michaux  ii.  191.  L. 

sp.  1415.  Jacq.  ic.  i.  /.  192;  misc.  ii.  7.  Muhl. 

in  tracts  242. 
J,  oblonga.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  3. 
J.  foliolis  lanceolatis  glabris  acute  serralis  acuminatis 

pedunculorurn  longitudine  fere  aequalibus.  Gron. 

rzirg*  l50. 


Polyandria.    S69.  Quercus.  403 


JUG  LANS  cinerea.   Bart.  23.  32. 
J.  nigra  var.    Schoepf  139. 
J.  oblonga  alba.    Marsh.  67. 
White  Walnut.    Bart,  account  from  in  ckir.  rev.  ii. 
286. 

White  Walnut  tree.    Rush  i.  1 12. 

6.  JUGLANS  nigra.    Folioles  15,  ovato- lanceolate, 

serrate,  the  outer  smaller.    Buds  above  the  axillae 

of  the  leaves.    Obs.  8343.    Specimen  from  Prof. 

Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — L.  sp.  1415.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  360. 

J  acq.  ic.  t.  191 ;  misc.  ii.  3. 
J.  foliolis  lanceolatis  tomentosis  acute  serratis  superio- 

ribus  minoribus.    Gron.  virg.  150. 
Nux  Juglans  virginiana  nigra.     Boerh.  ii.  175. 

Herm.  hort.  452./.  453. 
Nux  Juglans  nigra  virginiensis.    Cat.  i.  t.  67.  Park. 

theatr.  1414.    No  fig. 

JUGLANS  nigra.   Bry.  360.  Marsh.  66.  Schoepf 
139. 

869.  QUERCUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  mostly  quinquefid,  of  the 
female  flowers  monophyllous,  entire.  Corolla  none. 
Stamina  5  to  10.  Styles  2  to  5.  Nut  ovate,  sur- 
rounded at  the  base  by  the  calyx  become  ligneous. 
Obs.  6726.  L. 

1.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin.   L.  a  Wiild. 

1.  QUERCUS  molucca.    Leaves  elliptic,  glabrous. 
From  L.  sp.  1412,  %—Rumph.  iii.  85.  t.  56. 

G  c  2 


404         Monoecia.   869.  Quercus. 


2.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin  and  dentate. 

2.  QUERCUS  virens.    Leaves  lanceolato- oblong,  ever- 

green, coriaceous,  pubescent  underneath  with  stel- 
late hairs ;  margin  revolute,  entire,  that  of  young 
plants  dentate.    Nut  oblong.    From  Ilort. 
iii.  356,  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  425,  and  Michaux  ii. 
196. 

QUERCUS  Phellos.    L.  sp.  1412  B—Bry.  344. 

Schoepf  137. 
Q.  virginiana.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  16. 
Q.  foliis  oblongis  non  sinuatis.    Cat.  i.  t.  17. 

3.  QUERCUS  Ballota-.     Leaves  elliptic,  perennial, 

denticulate  and  entire,  tomentose  underneath .  Nut 
cylindric.    From  L*  a  Willd.  iv.  432. 
QUERCUS  Bellote.   Link  trav.  86.  148. 

4.  QUERCUS  Ilex.     Leaves  evergreen,  lanceolate 

and  oblong,  tomentose  underneath.  Calyces  ciliate. 
Antherae  ovate.  Bark  smooth.  Ilort.  hew.  iii. 
355.  L.  sp.  1412.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1182.  Asso 
n.  933.  Host  austr.  519.  On  the  shores  of  the 
Adriatic. 

Ilex  folio  rotundiori  molli  modiceque  sinuato,  siv« 

Smilax  Theophrasti.    Boerh.  ii.  177. 
ILEX.    Boerh.  ii.  645. 
a  inlegerrhna.    Leaves  lanceolate,  mostly  entire  at  the 

margin.    Obs.  8345.    In  Lady  Clifford's  garden. 

— Ilort.  hew.  a 
Smilax  arcadum  glandifera.    Dalech.  i.  24,  cop. 

in 

Smilax  arcadum  glandifera  major.     Park,  ihealr, 
1398,  inner  rig. 


Polyandria.    869.  Quercus.  405 


Sniilax  hiimilis  angustifolia,  folio  non  serralo.  Da- 
lech,  i.  25,  cop.  in 
Smilax  arcadum  glandifera  minor.    Park,  iheatr. 

139S,  outer  fig. 
£  serrati folia. — Leaves   lanceolate,  serrate.  Hort. 
hew.  & 
Ilex.    Dalech.  i.  20. 

Ilex  major,  absque  aculeis.    Parle,  iheatr.  1395,  in- 
ner and  upper  figures. 

Phellodrys.    Matth.  i.  209,  cop.  in  Tab.  ic.  963, 

Smilax  Dalecbampii.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars^x.  101,  Sr 

Phellodrys  Matthioli.    Dalech.  i.  26. 

SMILAX  arborea.    Dale  276. 

Ilex  oblongo  serrato  folio.*  Magn.  hort.  105. 
7  dentatifolia.    Leaves  ovali-elliptic,  dentato-serraie ; 
teeth  spinose.    Obs.  8346.    Specimen  gathered  by 
Mr.  Boraston  in  the  woods  near  Leghorn. — Hort. 
hew.  7 

Ilex  major.    Clus.  hisp.  32,  repr.  in  hist.  i.  23, 
Ilex  major  glandifera.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1344,  Dod. 
817, 

Ilex  arbor.    Lob.  obs.  582,  Sf  ic.  ii.  154,  abr.  in 
Ilex  major  aculeata.    Park,  theatr.  1395,  outer  and 

lower  figures,  Sf  cop.  in 
Ilex  arborea.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  95.  Raii  hist.  ii. 

1391 ;  eur.  154.    In  Italy  and  the  south  of  France 

in  woods  and  hedges. 
Phellodrys  alba  angustifolia  folio  serrato.    Dalech.  i. 

25,  repr.  in 

Phellodris  blanc,  a  la  feuille  estroite  &  dcntelee.  Da- 

lech,  plantes  i.  21. 
Phellodrys  alba  angustifolia.    Park,  theatr.  1399, 
Jlicis  ramus  floridus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1344. 

c  c  3 


406         Monoecia.   869.  Quercus. 

■ 


Phellodrys  nigra,  raediocribus  foliis,  &  Phellodrys 

nigra,  lalissiinis foliis.    Dalech.  i.  26,  cop.  in 
Phellodrys  nigra  &  aliae  Dalecbarapii.    Bauh.  J.  i. 
'  pars  ii.  100,  # 

PHELLODRYS.    Chabr.  57.— Dale  460. 

5.  QUERCUS  Suber.  Leaves  evergreen,  oblongo-oval, 

serrato-dentate  and  entire  at  the  margin,  tomenfose 

underneath.    Bark  cracked,  fungose.    Obs.  8344. 

Specimen  gathered  in  Kew  garden. — Hort.  kexo. 

iii.  355.  L.  sp.  1413.  Host  austr.  520.    In  Istria 

and  the  Venetian  isles. 
Suber  latifolium  perpctuo  virens.    Boerh.  ii.  179. 
SUBER.    Blaclw- t.  193.— Berg.  ii.  738.  Boer]>. 

ii.  646.  Dale  276.  Geoffr.  suite  iii.  132.  Linn, 

242.  Mill.  Jos.  428.  Murr.  i.  64. 
Liege.    Chom.  615. 
a  integerrima.    Leaves  entire  at  the  margin.  Obs, 

8344.    Specimen  from  Dr.  Heise.  ' 
Suberifer  latifolia.    Lob.  adv.  432,  inner  fig.  repr. 

in  Lob.  ic.  Ddd.  as  above  under  a,  8?  ' 
Suber  angustifolium.    Get.  by  Johns.  1346,  inner 

fig.  #  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1397,  inner  fig. 
Suber  folio  longiore  &  angustiore.    Dalech.  22. 
0  denlala.    Leaves  serrato-dentate.    Ofo.  8344. 
Suber  folio  breviore  &  latiore.    Dalech.  i.  22. 
Suberifer  latifolia.    Lob.  adv.  432,  the  middle  fig. 

repr.  in 

Suber  latifolia.    Lob.  ic.  ii,  159, 

Phellos,  sive  Suber.    Dod.  818,  # 

Suber  latifolium.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1347.  Park, 
theatr.  1397.  Clus.  pann.  28,  repr.  in  hist  i.  22, 
and  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  103.  Raii  hist.  ii. 


P0LYANDR1A.     S69.  QllCTCUS.  407 


1393;  eur.  242.    Found  by  Willoughby 'between 
'  Naples  and  Rome. 

3.  Leaves  serrate  8?  denial e. 

€.  QUERCUS  cuspidata.     Leaves  ovate,  cuspidate, 
serrate,  glabrous.    Thunb.jap.  176. 

7.  QUERCUS  coccifera.    Leaves  ovate,  cordate  at  the 

base,  dentate,  spinose,  glabrous,  undulate.  Horl. 
l-cn\  iii.  356.  L.  sp.  1413.  Gou.  horl.  491.  Asso 
n.  935.  Host  auslr.  519.  In  Istria  and  the  Vene- 
tian isles. — Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1183.  Found  by 
Mygind  in  Istria. 

Ilex  aculeata  cocciglandifera.    Boerh.  ii.  177. 

Ilex  coccigera.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  106.  No  fig-— 
Raii  hist.  ii.  1392;  eur.  154.  In  the  south  of 
France. — Clus.  Jiisp.  34,  repr.  in  hist.  i.  24,  Ger. 
ly  Johns.  1342, 

Coccus  infectoria.    Lob.  obs.  581 ;  ic.  ii.  153,  $? 

Ilex  minor  coccigera.    Dod.  815,  &?  cop.  in 

Ilex  aquifolia,  sive  coccigera.    Park,  theatr.  1395. 

Ilex  aquifolia.    Dalech.  i.  27, 

Cocci  infectoriiarbuscula.    Dalech.  i.  28. 

QUERCUS  coccifora.  Gou.jnonsp.4il5. 

8.  QUERCUS  Castanea.    Leaves  oblongo-lanceolate, 

acuminate,  tomentose  underneath,  dentate;  teeth 
nearly  equal,  dilatate,  callous  at  the  ends.  Calyx 
of  the  fruit  hemispheric.    Nut  ovate.    From  L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  441.  Muhl.  intracls  253. 

9.  QUERCUS  Prinus.  Leaves  deciduous,  ovato-ellip- 

tic,  pubescent  underneath,  deeply  dentate;  teeth 


cc4 


40S          Monoecia.    869.  Quercus. 


very  broad  obtuse,  nearly  equal.  Hort.  kew.  iii. 
356.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  439;  sp.  1413.  Muhl.  in 
tracts  253.  Mich  mix  ii.  195  a 
Q.  foliis  obverse  ovatis  ulrinque  acuminatis  serratis, 
denticulis  rotimdatis  uniformibus.  Roy.  80.  Gron. 
virg.  149. 

Q.  castaneae  foliis,  procera  arbor  virginiana.    Cat.  i. 

t.  18.  P/w/w  a/m.  309;  phyt.  t.  54.     3.    A  leaf. 
Q.  virginiana,  castaneae  folio.    Raii  hist,  ii.  19 16. 
QUERCUS  Prinus.    Schoepf  137. 

10.  QUERCUS  nigra.  Leaves  annual,  cuneiform, 
subcordate  at  the  base,  obsoletely  lobate ;  lobes  di« 
latate.    Hort.  kew.  iii.  357.  L.  sp.  1413  0 

Q.  marilandica,  folio  trifido  ad  sassafras  accedente. 

Cat.  i.  t.  19. 
QUERCUS  nigra.    Schoepf  137. 

11.  QUERCUS  aquatic  a.  Leaves  annual,  subcunei- 
form,  attenuate  at  the  base,  lobate,  glabrous.  Hort% 
kew.  iii.  357. 

Q.  folio  non  serrato  in  summitate  quasi  triangulo. 
Cat.  i.  t.  20. 

QUERCUS  nigra,    i.  jp.  1413  a— Schoepf  137. 

12.  QUERCUS  Robur.  Leaves  cuneiformi-oblong, 
glabrous,  sinuate;  lobes  mostly  rounded.  Nuts 
oblong.  Obs.  6726.  In  a  hedge. — Hort.  kew. 
iii.  358.  L.  sp.  1414.  Asson.  936.  Scop.  cam.  ii« 
n.  1184.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1083. 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  of  Spain  to  the 
middle  of  Sweden. 

QUERCUS.  Oak.    Bark.    Pharm.  lond.—Berg. 


Foiyandria.    869.  Quercus.  409 


iL  741.  Boerh.  ii.  645.  Chalm.  i.  154.  165.  Cull. 
ii.  20.  Dale  275.  Geoffr.  suite  ii.  146.  Heh.  175. 
259.  Harm.  219.  £ew.  ii.  258.  imw.  242.  Jfip. 
Jos.  366.  il/on;o  iii.  228.  J/wrr.  i.  61.  Ploucq. 
bibl.  i.  516.  RultyWO.  Schrod.  659.  Spielm.42\. 
Syd.  427.  Efarf.  ii.  121.  144.  Tog-.  295. 
Q.  Robur.  Bark.  Pliarm.  edin. — Lew.  disp.  by 
Dune.  290,  Cosie  Jfillcm.  in  med.  comment. 
v.  298.  Murr.  J.  i.  214.  Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  353. 
392. 

Oak  bark.  Aitk.  midw.  136.  Chalm.  i.  73.  83.  94. 
96.  104.  124.  130.  133.  147.  149.153.203.222; 
ii.  88.  93.  94.  98,  102.  123.  169.  204.  208.  Darw. 

ii.  53.  101.  266.  267.  Hunt.  J.  in  Pringle  276. 
Jackson,  Seguin  account  from  in  med.  comment, 
dec.  II.  is..  103.  Und.  i.  45 ;  ii.  144. 

GLAND ES.     Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  369.  441.  Quar. 

anim.  98.  Rosenst.  referred  to  in  Quar.  anim, 

SSL  Vog.  266. 
Acorns.    Chir.  rev.  viii.  100,  #  med.  rev.  iii.  428. 

Lindemann,  account  from  in  med.  rev.  i.  268. 
Cups  of  acorns.    Chalm.  \.l<¥l. 
pedunculala.    Stem  arboreous.     Peduncles  longer 

than  the  fruit.    Obs.  6726.  H.  K.  a.  Bot.  arr. 

0.  Huds.  421.  a.  L.  5^.1414;  suec.n.  870  a 
Q.  pedunculata.    Host  austr.  520 ;  L.  a  Willd.  iy. 

450. 

Q.  Robur  pedunculata.    Mart.  rust.  t.  10. 

Q.  Robur.    Sibth.  ox.  133.  Relh.  363.  Smith  brit. 

iii,  1026 ;  engl.  t.  1342.  Poll.  ii.  n.  909.  Woodv. 
ii.  341.  t.  126.  GWw.  i.  183.  t.  37. 

Q.  foemina.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.    In  the  wild3  of 
Kent  and  Sussex.    Not  go  common  as  (i. — Reich. 


410  Monoecia.   869.  Quercus. 


franco/,  n.  699.  Rolh  germ.  i.  408.  FL  dan.  t. 
1180. 

Q.  latifolia.    Rail  syn.  440. 

Q.  cum  longo  pediculo.    Tourn.  paris.  132.  VailU 

paris.  167.  Boerh.  ii.  177. 
The  Oak  tree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  t.  at  67. 
Hemeris  Etymodris.    Dalech.  i.  4,  cop.  in 
Q   vulgaris,  longis  pediculis.     Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii. 

70.  /.  2.  Jfeift  Mi  ii.  1385. 
Quercus     L,  suec.  ed.  i.  n.  784.  Malth.  204.  Zoes. 

211.*.  69.    In  flower.— Too.  fc.  962.  Dod.  811, 

cop.  in  Par/L-.  iheatr.  1390,  <$* 

Quercuum  excrefmenta.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  81,  8c 
rcpr.  in 

Q.  vulgaris.    Lob.  obs.  582;  »*c.  ii.  154,  8f  Gcr.  by 
Johns.  1340.    No  fructifications.    A  gall  called 
an  oak  ball  occasioned  by  the  larva  of  an  insect. 
Pilulae  foliorum  Quercus.    Bauh,  J.  i.  pars  ii.  85, 
spikes  of  male  flowers,  and  globular  excrescences 
occasioned  by  the  larva  of  an  insect.    Obs.  7193. 
Spikes  axillary,  pedunculate.    Peduncles  of  the 
fruit  with  from  1  to  4  nuts,  sometimes  nearly  as  long 
as  the  leaves.      Fruit  sessile,  sometimes  approxi- 
mate, sometimes  distant.    Obs.  6726. 
QUERCUS.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 
Q.  cum  longo  pediculo.    Cod.  med.  p.  xcvi. 
/8  sessiliflora.    Stem  arboreous.    Peduncles  shorter  than 
the  fruit.    Obs.  8181.     On  the  banks  of  the  Ro- 
ther  near  Chesterfield. — Hort.  hew.  (3.  Bot.  arr.  ». 
Hnds.  0;  L.  a  Murr.  858  /3;  sp.  a 
Q.  Robur  scssilis.    Mart.  rust.  t.  II.  12. 
Q.  sessiliflora.    Sal.  R.  hort»  392.  Smith  brit.  Hi. 
1026  ;  engl.  U  1845. 


Poiyandria.    869.  Quercus.  411 


Q.  Robur.    Mill,  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Duroi  obs.  33. 

Roth  germ.  i.  408;  ii.  pars  ii.  487.  Host  austr. 

520.  Reich,  franco/,  n.  698.  L.  snec.  n.  870  £ 

Kear  Hunncberg  in  West  Gothland. 
Platyphyllos  focmina.    Dalech.  i.  2. 
The  Oak.    Le  Pluche  nat.  delin.  ii.  t.  17.  at  p.  311. 

No  fructifications. 
Quercus.    Fuchs.  228.  c.  84.  Mi.  in  Trag.  1 102, 
"  % 

Q.  vulgaris,  brevibus  pediculis.    Baith.  J.  i.  pars 

ii.  70.  /*.  1.  Raii  hist.  ii.  1385. 
Q.  nostras.    Park,  theatr.  1386. 
Quercus.    Cam.  cpit.  111.  Lob.  obs.  583,  repr.  in 
Q.  vulgaris.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  155,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns. 

1339,  Sf  cop.  in 
Muscus  quercuura.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  88. 

Petioles  from  2  to  4  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Leaves 
cuneiformi-oblong ;  segments  to  6  on  each  side,  ob- 
tuse, sometimes  acute;  margin  deflex.  Spikes  pe- 
dunculate, axillary,  from  4  to  7  tenths  of  an  inch 
long.  Flowers  sessile,  lowermost  fertile,  1  and  2  above 
abortive.  Peduncle  2  and  3  tenths  of  an  inch  long. 
Obs.  8181. 

QUERCUS  latifolia  mas,  quae  brevi  pediculo  est. 
Raii  sj/n.  440.  Observed  by  Bobart  in  Bagley 
■wood  and  divers  other  places. — Tourn.  paris.  131. 
Vaill.  paris.  167.  Boerh.  ii.  177.  Warn,  woodf. 
135.  Near  Woodford  in  Essex  on  the  forest  be- 
tween Muncombe  and  the  Bald  faced  stag,  not  com- 
mon.— Cod.  med.  p.  xcvi. — Chom.  ii.  612. 

Chesne.    Chom.  suppl.  177. 

13.  QUERCUS  Calesbaei.    Leaves  oblong,  deeply  si- 
nuate, glabrous;  lobes  3  &  5,  divaricate,  acute, 


412  Monoecia.   869.  Quercus. 


setaceo-mucronate,  cunealc  at  the  base.  Calyx  of 
the  fruit  turbinate.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  446.  Michaux 
ii.  199. 

Q.  esculi  divisura,  foliis  amplioribus  aculeatis.  Cat. 
i.  t.  23. 

QUERCUS  rubra.    Schoepf  138. 

14.  QUERCUS  discolor.  Leaves  oblong,  pinnatifido- 
sinuate,  pubescent  underneath;  lobes  oblong,  den- 
tate, setaceo-mucronate.  Calyx  of  the  fruit  attenu- 
ate below.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  445.  Hort.  hew.  iii. 
358. 

Q.  carolinensis,  virentibus  venis  muricata.    Cat.  i.  t. 

21.  f.  1 .    Leaf  and  acorn. 
QUERCUS  rubra.    Schoepf  138. 

15.  QUERCUS  Cerris.  Leaves  sinuato-pinnatifid,  pu- 
bescent underneath ;  segments  rather  acute.  Stipu- 
lae  of  the  buds  in  the  axillae  subulate.  Calyces 
echinate.  //.  K.  iii.  359.  L.  sp.  1415.  Asso  n. 
938. 

Aegilops  minore  glande.    Dod.  819,  repr.  in 
Cerris  Plinii  minore  glande.    Lob.  obs.  584,  repr.  in 
ic.  ii.  156,  Sf 

Cerris  minore  glande.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1345,  #  cop. 
in 

Haliphlaeos,  sive  Cerrus  foemina  minore  glande. 
Parle,  theatr.  1388.  Stipulae  of  the  leaves  and 
buds  not  represented.— Raii  hist.  ii.  1387. 

Cerrus.   Dalech.  i,  6. 

Haliphloeos  Cerrus  foemina.    Dalech.  i.  7. 

Robur  II.    Clus.  hisp.  21,  repr.  in 

Galla  major.  Dod.  813,  Lob*  obs.  586;  ic.  ii.  158, 
and 


Polyandria,    S69.  Quercus.  413 


Robur  sive  Galla  major  altera.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1318, 
cop.  in 

Robur  cum  galla  majore  rugosa.  Park,  theatr.  1386, 
Sf  repr.  in 

Robur  III.    Clus.  hist.  i.  18,  which  cop.  in  Bauh.  J. 

i.  pars  ii.  76. 

GALLAE.    Galls.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. — Alst* 

ii.  285.  Bell,  B.  sarg.  ii.  257.  Carth.  iv.  142. 
Cull.  ii.  45.  Fordyce,  G.  pract.  208.  375.  Geoffr. 
ii.  778.  Heb.  259.  Herm.  i.  439.  KM,  695. 
Lew.  i.  454;  d/sp.  by  Dune.  291.  Mariti  i.  247. 
Monro  iii.  115.  214.  Schrod.  app.9.  Vog. 
302. 

Galla.    Pharm.  lond.  cdin. 
Gallae  turcicae.    .Berg.  ii.  739.  Marr.  vi.  1. 
Gallae  orientales.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  83.  /.  5.  6. 
Gallae  ex  oriente.    Dalech.  i.  9. 
Q.  Cerris.     Murr.  J.  i.  215.  Pears.  R.  ed.  ii. 
352. 

Robur.  Dale276. 

Galls.  Cw//.  ctf/z.  331.  Ferriar  iii.  90.  Hufeland, 
account  from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  452.  Jarrold  in  ann. 
med.  lustr.  II.  i.  392.  Neum.  ii.  127.  Pears.  G. 
in  Polio  diab.  307.  711.  Rcneaume  in  ac.  sc.  abr. 
by  Southw.  iii.  268. 

16.  QUERCUS  alba.  Leaves  annual,  pinnatLfid,  si- 
nuses narrowing;  segments  oblongo-linear,  without 
bristly  points.  Hort.  kexc.  iii.  358.  L.  sp.  1414. 
Gaertn.  i.  50.?.  89. 

Q.  alba  virginiana.    Cat.  i.  i.  21. 

QUERCUS  alba.    Schoepf  \3S, 

Wbite  Oak.    Zfosft  ii.  268. 


414  MoiVoecia.    870.  Fagu3, 


17.  QUERCUS  Esculus.  Leaves  pinnatifid,  pubes- 
cent underneath ;  segments  lanceolate,  acute.  Sti- 
pulae  filiform.  Seeds  oblong.  Calyces  muricate. 
H.  K.  iii.  358.  L.  sp,  1414 ;  mant.  49G. 

Q.  parva,  sivc  Phagus  graecorum,  et  Esculus  Pliniu 
Boerh.  ii.  177.  Rati  hist.  ii.  1386. 

Phagus  Esculus  foemina.    Dalech.  i.  5. 

Phagus  Esculus  mas.   Dalech.  i.  5,  cop.  in 

Phegus,  vei  Esculus.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  74,  Sc 

Phagus,  sive  Esculus  nostras.  Park,  theatr.  1387„ 
(The  separate  leaf  belongs  to  another  species.) 

QUERCUS  Esculus.    Bry.  343, 

Phagus.   Dale  Tib, 

870.  FAGUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  sexfid,  of  the  female  flowers 
superior,  hexaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Style  tri- 
fid  and  sexfid.  Germen  trilocular  and  sexlocular. 
Capsule  formed  from  the  involucrum,  containing 
2  and  3  nuts.    Obs.  8638.   Michaux  ii.  194.  L. 

1.  FAGUS  Castanea.  Leaves  lanceolate,  serrato-den- 
tate  at  the  margin,  glabrous.  Obs.  1427.  In  a 
hedge  where  it  appeared  (o  have  been  planted. — L. 
sp.  1416.  Gou.  hort.  492;  monsp.  416.  Host 
austr.  321.  Roth  germ.  i.  409.  In  woods  near 
Frankfort  and  Tubingen. — Huds.  422.  Frequent 
in  Kent  in  woods  and  hedges,  but  he  Very  justly 
marks  it  as  a  naturalised  plant. — Abb.  n.  692.  In 
woods,  but  rare.—  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1086.  Smith  brit* 
1027;  engl.  t.  886.  Lour.  ii.  699. 


Polyandria.    870.  Fagus.  415 


Castanea  satiya.    Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1187.  Boerh.  ii. 
178. 

Castanea  vesca.    Gaertn.  i.  181.  t.  37. 
The  Chesnut  tree.    E-cel.  by  Hunt.  i.  153.  t. 
Castanea  sylvestris,  quae  peculiariter  Castanea.  Tourtu 

paris.  410.  Boerh.  ii.  179. 
Castanea.    Blacho.  t.  330.  Mill  Ph.  ic.  i.  56.  t.  84. 

Raiihist.  ii.  1382;  syn.  440.    In  woods  near  Sit- 

tingburn  in  Kent,  and  Woburn  in  Bedfordshire,  but 

whether  indigenous  uncertain. — Fucks.  371,  c.  142. 

Trag.  1100.    Vaill.  paris.  31.   Dalech.  i.  31. 

Bank.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  121.  Dod.  S02,  rcpr.  in  Ge,r. 

by  Johns.         Sf  cop.  in 
Castanea  vulgaris.    Park,  tkeatr.  1400. 
Castanea  fructu  dulciori.    Gron.  virg.  151. 
Castaneac.    Matth.  211.  Cam.  epit.  118. 
CASTANEA  sylvestris.    Hemu  215. 
Castanea.    Dale275.  n.  2.  {?e<$r.  iii.  281.  Schoepf 

140.  S'cAro6/.  558. 
Castanea  sylvestris,  quae  peculiariter  Castanea.  Chom. 

G19. 

Chesnuts.    Gautieri,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  i. 
385. 

CASTANEA  sativa.    C/ioot..  619.  Geojr.  iii.  280. 
i2w/>j/  104. 

Castanea.    Berg.  ii.  745.  Boer/i.  ii.  647.  Dale  275. 

w.  1.  Herm.  215.  Zww.  243.  ifeftV/.  Jos.  122. 

Mitrr.  i.  52.  Spielm.  1J8. 
F.  Castanea.    -Bry-  358.  i.       v.  67.  Pears.  R.  r. 

73.  Thunb.jap,  p.  xxxiii. 
Fagus  Castanea  dentata.    Marsh.  46. 

2,  FAGUS  pumila.    Leaves  lanceolato-ovate,  acutely 


416 


Mo  no  ec  i  a.    870.  Fagus. 


serrate,  tomentose  underneath.  Amenta  filiform, 
nodose.  L.  sp.  1416.  Ilort.  hew.  iii,  361. — Bry. 
359.    Schoepf  HO. 

3.  FAGUS  syltalica.  Leaves  elliptico-ovate,  obsolete- 
ly  crenatc.  Obs.  8638.  In  a  plantation. — L.  suec. 
n.  871 ;  sp.  1416.  JIuds.  422.  Woods  and  hedges 
incaloareous  soil. — Bol.  arr.  ii.  1087.  Abb.  n.  691. 
In  woods. — Gou.  hort.  492;  monsp.  416.  Asso  n. 
939.  Smith  brit.  1028];  engl.  U  1846.  Roth  germ. 
i.  409,  in  woods  and  forests. 
F.  sylvestris.  Michaux  ii.  194.  Gaertn.  i.  182.  t. 
37. 

The  Beech  tree.     Enel.  by  Hunt.  ed.  2.  i.  131.  t. 

Fagus.  Rait  hist.  ii.  1381,  in  chalky  and  rocky 
soils ;  syn.  439,  in  Kent,  Sussex,  Hampshire  and 
Hertfordshire. — Tourn.  paris.  79.  Vaill.  parts.  52. 
Boerh.  ii.  178.  In  Holland.— Trag.  1 107,  MatlK 
205.  Cam.  epit.  1 12.  Dod.  820,  re/?r.  m  Ger.  by- 
Johns.  1444,  which  cop.  in  Lob.  obs.  587,  which 
repr.  in  ic.  ii.  160,  6}  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1403, 
Sf  imit.  in 

F.  picta  a  Dodonaeo.    Dalech.  34. 

F.  picta  a  Matthiolo.    Dalech.  34. 

F.  latinorum,  Oxya  graecorum.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii. 
117. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden,  and  of 
Kent,  Sussex,  Hampshire,  Hertfordshire,  Bucking- 
hamshire, and  Bedfordshire. 

Peduncles  just  above  the  axillae.  Calyx  of  the 
male  flowers  sexfid.  Stamina  about  12.  Inxolucrum 
of  the  female  flowers  quadrifid,  biflorous.  Calyx  su- 
perior,  hexaphyllous ;    phylla  subulate.  Germen 


Polyandria.    871.  Corylus.  417 


triquetrous,  trilocular,  3  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  some- 
what shorter  than  the  involucrum ;  rudiments  of  seeds 
in  the  upper  part  of  the  germen.    Obs.  8638. 
FAGUS.    Berg.  ii.  746.  Boerh.  ii.  648.  Dale  275. 

Linn.  243.  Murr.  i.  53.  Rutty  192.  Schoepf 

140. 

CARBO.    Ploucq.  MM.  i.  514. 

Carbo  ligni.    Pharm.  edin.  fond,  noviss. 

Carbo  lignarius.   Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  334. 

Charcoal.     Darzo.  ii.  33.  135,   Hunold,  account 

from  in  phys.  journ.  xii.  283.  Thomanis,  account 

from  in  chin  rev.  x.  310. 
Charcoal  of  Beech  wood.    Odier  in  med.  comment, 

dec.  II.  viii.  441. 
Carbon.    Ho?ne,  Ever,  account  from  in  ann.  med. 

iii.  52.  57.  Mitchill,  account  from  in  phys.  journ. 

i.  279. 

FULIGO  ligni.   Lew.  disp.  by  Dime.  227. 
Fuligo.    Schrod.  720. 

CARBONAS  potassae  impurus.    Pharm.  edin.— 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  176. 
Cineres  clavellati.    Pharm.  lond. — Murr.  i.  55. 
Cineres  russici.    Hill.  801. 
Potash.    Neum.  ii;  285. 
Ashes  of  green  wood.    Perciv.  Rob.  cape  85. 

871.  CORYLUS. 

Bracteae  of  the  male  flowers  trifid,  of  the  female 
flowers  undivided.  Calyx  of  the  male  flowera 
none,  of  the  female  flowers  superior,  diphj'llous. 
Styles  2.    Nut  ovate.    Obs.  6938.  L. 


VOL.  4.] 


418  Monoixia.    871.  Corylus. 


li  CORYLUS  Avellana.  Leaves  doubly  serrate.  Pe- 
tioles and  smaller  branches  with  globifcrous  hairs. 
Obs.  3304.  In  a  wood.— Ilort.  hew.  iii.  363.  L. 
sp.  1417. 

CORYLUS.    Murr.  i.  66. 

C.  Avcllana.  Bry.356. 

Avellanac.    Spiel  rn.  113. 

Coudrier.    Chom 616;  suppl.  178. 
a  sylvestris.    Involucra  of  the  fruit  shorter  than  the 
nut.    Obs.  3304. 

C.  Avcllana.  L.  suec.  n.  873;  sp.  1417  a.  Gou. 
hort.  493;  monsp.  417.  Bot.arr.  ii.  1090.  Gaerln. 
ii.  53.  t.  89.  /.  a  to  II.  Smith  engl.  t.  723. 

C.  sylvestris.  Rati  syn.  439.  Toum.  paris.  425. 
Vaill.  parts.  42.  Boerh.  ii.  176.  In  Holland. — 
Lob.  ic.  ii.  192,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1438,  and 
the  fruit  cop.  in 

Nux  avellana  sylvestris.    Park,  thealr.  1415. 

Avcllana  nux  sylvestris.    Fuchs.  393,  cop.  in 

C.  sativa.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  266,  (the  name  is 
Sf  in 

Avellana  nux.    Trag.  1096,  lower  half  of  the  %. 

with  the  addition  of  flowers. 
Avellana  sylvestris.    Magn.  monsp.  35. 
Nuces  avellanae.    Cam.  cpit.  177./.  2. 
Nux  avellana.    Matth.  i.  281,  outer  fruit. 

Slipulae  subrotundo-oval  and  oval.    Obs.  3304  

Stipulae  subulato-ovate  and  ovato-subulate.  Obs. 
6938.    In  a  wood. 

CORYLUS.  Blackw.  t.  293.— Berg.  ii. 747.  Linn. 

244.  Vog.  265. 
C.  nostras  sylvestris.    Schrod.  572. 
Avcllana.    Dale  274.  Mill.  Jos.  67.   Rutlj/  46. 


Polyandria.    871.  Corylus.  419 


Phucq.  bibl.  i.  409. 
OLEUM  nucum.    Phucq.  bill.  i.  2S9. 
Nut  oil.    Wall,  J.  tracts  100. 
&  clba.   Involucra  of  the  fruit  longer  than  the  nut.— 

L.  sp.  $.  Hort.  hew.  & 
C.  tubulosa.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  470. 
C.  maxima.    Mill.  Ph*  diet,  n*  2. 
C.  sativa,  fructu  albo  minore,  sive  vulgaris.  Boerfu 

ii.  176. 

Nux  avellana,  sive  Corylus,   Dod.  804,  rcpr.  in  Ger. 

by  Johns.  1438, 
C.  persimilis  alno.    Lob.  obs.  608,  £f  ic.  ii.  192, 

cop.  in 

Nux  avellana  sativa.    Park,  theatr.  1415,  <$"  repr. 
in 

Corylus.    Clus.  hist.  i.  11.  L.  hort.  286  (3 

C.  sativa.    Dalech.  i.  319.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  252. 

(the  fig.  is  a) 
Avellana  domestica.    Fnchs.  393,  cop.  in 
Avellana  nux.    Trag.  1096,  the  upper  half  of  the 

fig. 

Nux  avellana.    Malth.  i.  281,  inner  fruit. 

Nuccs  avellanae.    Cam.  cpit.  177,  Sff.l. 

The  Haselnut  tree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  t.  at  p.  213. 

Bracteae  trifid ;  segments  incumbent.  Stamina  8, 
inserted  on  the  inner  side  of  the  bractea.  Buds  of  the 
female  flowers  oval,  compressed,  parallel  to  the  branch, 
sessile,  patulous,  imbricate,  each  containing  unfolded 
leaves  and  in  the  center  a  head  of  female  flowers. 
Flozcert  6  to  8.  Calyxt  phylla  lineari- oblong,  pel- 
lucid, piloso-lacerate,  erect,  opposite,  at  the  base  of 
the  styles.    Corolla  none.    Gcrmrn  not  distinguish- 


l>  d  <2 


420  Monoecia.    871.  Corylus. 


able.  Styles  2,  crimson,  attenuate,  erect,  glabrous, 
united  at  the  base.  Obs.  6038.  Near  Chesterfield. 
4  to  31  Mar. 

CORYLUS  Avellana.    Gaerin.  ii.  53. I.  89.  /.  a 

a.  h  b.— Pears.  R.  i.  73. 
C.  Nux  Avellana.    Geoffr.  iii.  363. 
C.  sativa,  fructu  albo  minore,  sive  vulgaris.  Chom. 

616. 

C.  nostras  sativa,  fructu  albo  minore.  Schrod.  572. 
y  rubra.    (Variation  of  #)    Rind  of  the  kernel  red.— 

Hort.  7<ew.  y,  L.  sp,  $ 
Avellana  rubra  nostras.    Park.  par.  t.  559.  f.  8. 
C.  sativa,  fructu  oblongo  rubente.    Boerh.  ii.  176. 

Magn.  hort.  63. 
CORYLUS  nostras  sativa,  fructu  oblongo  rubente. 

Schrod.  572.  * 
$  grandis.    Nuts  twice  as  large  as  those  of  « — Hort. 

hew.  5".  L.  sp.  7 
Corylus.    L.  tips.  286  y 

CO R  YL US  sativa,  fructu  rotundo  maximo.   Boerh . 

ii.  176.— Chom.  ii.  616.  Geoffr.  iii.  363. 
C.  nostras  sativa,  fructu  rotundo  maximo.  Schrod. 

572. 

Avellana.    Berg.  ii.  748.  Dale  275. 
£  americana.    Involucra  of  the  fruit  longer  than  the 
nut,  crcnate.    Obs.  7943.    Specimen  in  fruit  gath- 
ered by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 

C.  americana.    Marsh.  37.    Walt.  236.  Michaux 
ii.  201.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  471. 

C.  nucleo  rotundiori  &  duriori.    Clayt.  ap.  Gran, 
zirg.  151. 

C.  virginiensis.    Pari:  theatr.  1416? 

Roundshellcd  Hazle.    Cull.  490. 


POLTANDRIA.     871.  CorylllS. 


421 


Branches  hispid ;  smaller  hairs  acute,  the  larger 
globiferous,  red.  Leaves  ovato-.cordate,  doubly  ser- 
rate. Involucra  of  the  fruit  pubescent ;  hairs  acute. 
Obs.  7943. 

.  CORYLUS  roslrata.  Leaves  doubly  serrate.  Pe- 
tioles and  smaller  branches  with  acute  hairs.  Invo- 
lucra of  the  fruit  longer  than  the  nut,  hispid  at  the 
base.  Obs.  7942.  Specimen  in  fruit  gathered 
by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. — Ilort.  hew.  iii. 
364.  Michaux  ii.  £01,  who  is  erroneously  cited  in 
L.  a  JVilld.  iv.  471. 
C.  cornuta.    Marsh.  37. 

C.  sylvestris,  calycc  longiore  fructum  etiam  maturum 

omnino  tegente.    Gron.xirg.  151. 
Lonsrshelled  Hazle.    Cull.  4D0. 

,  CORYLUS  Colurna.    Involucra  of  the  fruit  double; 

outer  multipartite ;  inner  tripartite,  with  palmate 

segments.    From  L.  a  Willd,  iv.  472;  sp.  1417. 

Ilort.  hen),  iii.  364. 
C.  byzantina  altissima  et  maxima.    Boerh.ii.  176. 
C.  byzantina.   Seb.  i.  t.  27.  /.  2.  In  flower.  Leaves 

repandose,  somewhat  dentate  at  the  base. 
AVELLANA  pumila  byzantina.    Clus.  pann.  120, 

repr.  in  hist.  i.  11,4' 
Avellana  pumila  byzantina,  cum  suo  fructu.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1439,  two  outer  figures,  8?  cop,  in 
Nux  avellana  macedonica,  sive  byzantina.  Park. 

theatr:  1415,  the  2  upper  heads  of  fruit,  the  upper* 

most  of  which  cop.  in 
Avellana  byzantina.    Park.  par.  I.  559.  /.  7.  (Bauh. 

J,  i.  pars  i.  270,  cop.  from 

d  d  3 


422 


Monoecia.    873.  Pinus. 


Avellanae  byzantinac  ramus,  cum  fructu  mioore. 

Clus.  hist  i.  11,  which  repr.  in 
Avellana  pumila  byzantina.    Ger,  by  Johns.  1439,  is 

probably  the  produce  of  the  seeds  of  some  variety  of 

C.  Avellana.) 


MONADELPHIA. 

872.  THOA. 

See  Gnetum  891. 

873.  PINUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tetrapbyllous  and  poly- 
phyllous,  of  the  female  flowers  none.  Bracteae  of 
the  female  flowers  double,  an  outer  and  an  inner. 
Corolla  none.  Nuts  2,  winged.  Obs.  2769.  2657. 
8639.   L.  Vent.tabl.t.  21./.  2. 

1.  Leaves  solitary)  distinct  at  the  base,  L. 

J.  PINUS  Picea.  ]Leaves  flat,  emarginate,  shining 
above.  Scales  of  the  strobili  very  obtuse,  ad- 
pressed.  Crest  of  the  antherae  bicornute.  Obs. 
2894.  In  a  garden.  The  account  of  the  fruit  from 
Hort.kew.  iii.  570,  and  that  of  the  antherae  from 
Lamb,  quoted  in  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  504;  sp.  1420. 
Scop.  cam.  ii,  »,  1193.  Poll,  iu  n.  914.  Host 


Monadelphia.    i>73.  Pinus.  423 


auslr.  521.  IJ'oodv.  iii.  575.  t.  209,  with  female 
spikes. — Thomt.  t.  776.  Roth  germ.  i.  411.  In 
Suabia,  Franconia,  the  Palatinate,  Saxony  and 
Brandenburg. 

P.  Abies.    Duroiobs.  39. 

The  silver  Firrtree.    E-ael.  \»J  Hunt.  i.  27S.  t. 

Abies  taxi  folio,  frnctu  sursuni  spectante.    Boerh.  ii. 
179. 

Abies  cum  iulis.     Clus.  pann.  22,  repr.  in  hist.  i. 
34, 

Abietis  ramus  cum  iulis.     Ger.  by  Johns.  1364. 
Leaves  represented  as  acute. 

Picca.    Dod.  851,  descr.    (The  fig.  is  a  different 
species.) 

Abies  altera.    Dod.  854,  repr.  in 

Abies  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1363. 

Abies  foeraina.    Magn.  hort.  1 . 

Abies  Candida.    Trag.  1118.    No  fig. 

Abies  foeraina,  sive  EAATH  0HAEIA.  Bank.  J.  i. 
pars  ii.  231.  In  the  Valais  Savoy  Switzerland 
Alsace  Franche  comte  Burgundy  and  the  Hartz  fo- 
rest. 

ABIES.  Park,  theatr.  15S9.  (The  fig.  has  pen- 
dent strobili.)  Raii  hist.  ii.  1394,  in  woods  in 
Suabia  and  Bavaria,  and  on  the  alps  of  Switzerland 
and  theGrisons;  eur.  45;  syn.  441.  Found  by 
Harrison  in  the  county  of  Kerry  in  Ireland. — Cod. 
med.p.  I. — Dale  277.  Lew.  i.  1.  Mill.  Jos.  1. 
Monro  iii.  2.  Ploucq.  hih'L  i.  128. 

Abies  conis  sursum  spectantibus,  sive  mas.  Chom.  i. 
256.  Rutty  1.  Vog.  91. 

Abies  alba.    Schrod.  520. 


D(14 


424  Monoecia.   873.  Pinus 


TEREBINTH INA  abiegna.     Carth.  iii.  404. 

Geoffr.  ii.  505.  Lew.  ii.  4J7. 
Terebinthina  argcntoratensis.    Alst.  ii.  398.  Berg. 

ii.  752.  jtfouro  ii.  350.   Neum.  ii.  9.  i2w«y  510. 

514.  Spielm.  329. 
Terebinthina  communis.    Murr.  i.  26.  Fog".  306. 
Terebinthina  vulgaris.    Boecl.  ap.  Jlerm.  i.  666. 

Herm.  i.  664. 
Strasburgh  Turpentine,    iejc.  cfop.  by  Dune.  277. 
La  Terebenthine  de  Strasbourg.      Chom.  i.  257. 

Town.  i.  256. 
MANNE  de  la  haute  Provence.    CVzom.  swpp/.  19. 

2.  PINUS  balsamifera.  Leaves  flat,  emarginate  and 
acute.  Bracteae  acuminate,  reflex.  Crest  of  the 
anthera  with  a  short  mucro.  Obs.  2895.  In  a 
garden. — Michaux  ii.  207. 

P.  Balsamea.  Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  370,  where  the  brac- 
teae are  called  squamae. — L.  sp.  1421.  Duroi 
obs.  40,  where  the  squamae  are  justly  described  as 
roundish  acuminate  at  the  base. 

P.  Abies  Balsamea.    Marsh.  102. 

Squamae  of  the  female  spikes  very  obtuse,  ad« 

pressed.    Obs.  2895. 

TEREBINTHINA  canadensis.  Pharm.  lond. 
noviss. 

Balsamum  canadense.     Canada  Balsam.  Pharm. 

lond. — Berg.  ii.  750.    Carth.  ii.  405.  Cull.  ii. 

186.  Fordyce,  G.  pract.  208.  Lew.  i.  4.  Monro 

ii.  340 ;  sold.  ii.  227.  Wood-o.  iv.  163. 
3alsamum  de  Canada.    Spielm.  330. 
P.  Balsamea.    Resin.    Pharm.  edin. — Lcto.  disp.  by 

Dune.  276.  Murr.  J.  i.  306.  Pears.  R.  ii.  194. 

Schoepf  143. 

/ 


Monadelphia.    873.  Pinus.  425 


Abies  canadensis.    Cod.  vied,  p.  i.— Dale  277. 

3.  PINUS  canadensis.    Leaves  flat,  somewhat  membra- 

naceous, rather  acute,  pectinate.  Strobili  ovate, 
scarcely  shorter  than  tHe  leaves.  Hort.  kezo.  iii. 
^70.  L.sp.  U2l.—Schoepf  143. 

Balsam  of  Canada.    Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  277. 

Canada  Balsam.    Graing.  58. 

4.  PINUS  alba.    Leaves  tetragonous.     Scales  of  the 

strobili  obovate,  very  entire.    Obs.  2888.    In  a 

garden. — Hort.  hew.  iii.  371. 
Pinus  Abies  canadensis.    Marsh.  103. 
Pine  tree.    Rush  i.  31. 

ESSENCE  OF  SPRUCE,  Jacks.  Rob.  fev. 
296. 

SPRUCE  BEER.  Blnne320.  Jacks.  Rob.  fev. 
290.  331.  Lempr.  ii.  175.  178.  Maclean  291. 
3Ionro3  Don.  sold.  ii.  186-  Trotter,  account  from 
in  chir.  rev.  ii.  51. 

5.  PINUS  Abies.    Leaves  tetragonous.    Scales  of  tho 

strobili  ovate,  truncate  at  the  end.  Obs.  2887. 
In  a  garden. — L.  suec.  n.  875;  sp.  1421.  Hort. 
Iters,  iii.  371.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1194.  Host  austr. 
524.  Roth  germ.  i.  4 1 1 .  In  moist  woods  through- 
out Germany. —  Woodv.  iii.  573.  t.  208.  Maleand 
female  spikes. — Thornt.  t.  778. 

P.  Picea.    Duroi  obs.  37. 

The  Spruce  Fir  tree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  278.  t. 

Abies  tenuiori  folio,  fructu  deorsum  inflexo.  Vaill. 
paris.  1.  Boerh.  ii.  179. 

Abies  mas  Thcophrasti.  Magn.  hort.  1.  Rail  hist. 
ii.  1396,  in  woods  in  Suabia  Bavaria  the  alps  of 


426 


Monoecia.    873.  Pinus. 


Smlzerland  and  the  country  of  the  Grisons  ;  cur, 

46;  syn.  441.    Found  by  Harrison  in  the  county 

of  Kerry  in  Ireland. 
Abies  rubra.    Trag.  1117.    No  fig. 
Picea  latinorum,  sivc  Ea<zth  appay  Abies  mas  Th<;o- 

phrasti.    Batik.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  238,  cop.  from 
Picea.    Slap.  168.  Daleck.  i.  50.  Lob.  obs.  653, 

repr.  in  ic.  ii.  231,  cop.  in  Park,  thealr.  1538,  & 

repr.  in 

Picea  major.    Gcr.  by  Johns.  1354,  8c 

ABIES.    Dod.  854.  Trag.  1118.  L.  lapp.  n.  317. 

Parle,  par.  t.GOl.f.  2. — Berg.  ii.  758.  Zerc;.  disp. 

by  Rothcr.  81.  Z/«n.  245.  Monro  iii.  2.  il/arr. 

i.  27. 

Abies  Picea.    Cod.  mcd.  p.  1. 
Abies  mas  Theophrasti.    Mill.  Jos.  2. 
Abies  tenuiore  folio,  fructu  dcorsum  inflexo.  Chom. 
i.  256. 

Abies  rubra.    Schrod.  520. 
Picea.    Dale  277.  Z«y.  i.  1. 
Picea  major  prima,  sive  Abies  rubra.    Rutty  1.  Fog. 
91. 

Pine  buds.    Darts,  ii.  274. 

TEREBINTH  1NA  communis.    Fog.  306. 

THUS.    Frankincense.     Pharm.  lond.— Fordycc, 

G.pract.  210.  Home.  F.  clin.  118.  Lew.  ii.  430. 

3/carf  mow,  i.  60.  148.  Monro  ii.  357.  Ploucq.  bibl. 

i.  596. 

Thusvulgarc.   Alst.  ii.  400. 
Thus  foemininuni.    Schrod.  750. 
Resina  abietis.    Pharm.  lond.  nouss. 
P.  Abies.    Resin.    Pharm.  edin. — Zea;.  disp.  by 
Dune.  276.  J.  i.  350.  Pears,  i?.  ii.  193. 


Monad elphia.    873.  Pinus.  427 


l  iankiiicense.    Uml.  ii.  144. 

P1K  burgundica.    Burgundy  Pitch.  Pharm.  loud. 

— Alst.  ii.  399.  Dwtc.  cases  164.  Lcic.  ii.  418. 

Mead  mow.  ii.  9S.  Monro  ii.  357.  Murr.  i.  24. 

Ruttj/  398.  Quar.  anim.  195. 
Pix  arida.    Pharm.  lond.  noxis-s. 
Burgundy  Pitch.    Darv.  ii.  100.  132.  137.  208.  209, 

Und.  i.  124.  184. 
Poix  de  Bourgogne.    Chom.  ii.  694. 
RESIN  A.   Alst.  ii.  399. 
Resina  alba.    Rutty  427. 
Resina  flava.    Monro  ii.  356. 
Resina  abietis.    Fog.  317. 
RESINA  nigra.    Alst.  ii.  400.  Monro  ii,  356. 
PIX  sicca,    Carth.  iii.  381.  Monro  ii.  357. 
Pix.    Herm.  i.  660. 
Pitch.    Neum.  ii.  11.  12. 

MANNE  de  la  haute  Provence.    Chom.  suppl.  19. 
2.  Leaves  in  pairs.  L. 

o.  PINUS  syheslris.  Margin  of  the  leaves  microscopi- 
cally serrate.  Strobili  as  long  as  the  leaves,  mostly 
2  together;  disc  of  the  scales  obsoletely  mucronatc, 
dull.  Obs.  2787.  In  a  garden. — Hort.  kens.  iii. 
366  a.  L.  lapp.  n.  346;  suec.  w.  874;  sp.  1418  a. 
Host  austr.  523.  Boerh.  ii.  179.  Lightf.  ii.  587. 
In  the  Highlands,  in  many  places  forming  large 
forests. —Bot.  arr.  ii.  1092.  Smith  brit.  1031. 
Duroi  obs.  41  |2.  Potf.  ii.  w.  913.  Woodv.  iii. 
570.  fc,  207.  Thoml.  t.  783.  Mtf.  J",  ill.  t. 
Blaclw.  t.  190.  Pall.  rcss.  i.  5.  *.  2.  /.  /.  i. 
jn//c/.  her,  n,  699.    Extensive  forests  of  it  round 


428 


Monoecia.    873.  Pinus. 


Berlin.—/?^,  ret.  t.  35.  f.  3.  Roth  germ.  i.  411, 
throughout  Germany,  in  woods,  on  gravel ;  ii.  pars 
ii.  498.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1356,  repr.from 

P.  sylvestris  altera.    ])od.  848,  which  repr.  in 

P.  sylvestris  Mugo.    Lob.  obs.  631,  Sf  ic.  ii.  227. 

P.  rubra.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  3. 

The  Scotch.  Firtree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  274. 

P.  sylvestris  vulgaris  genevensis.  VailU  pqris. 
160. 

P.  montana.    Matth.  i.  98. 
Pinus.    Trag.  1116. 

P.  silvestris  vulgaris  genevensis  et  Taeda.  Magn. 
hort.  160.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii,  253.  In  Burgundy 
and  Alsace. 

P.  sylvestris,  foliis  brevibus  "glaucis,  conis  parvis  al- 
bentibus.  Rail  hist.  ii.  1401;  eur.  205.  On  the 
alps  of  Stiria;  syn.  442.  Found  by  Harrison  in 
Ireland. 

Pine  bearing  small  sharp  cones.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i. 

302,  who  received  seeds  of  it  gathered  near  Loch 

Broom  in  Scotland. 
Pinaster  alter  hispanicus,  vel  minor  hispanicus.  Rail 

ext.  85. 

Pinaster  vulgaris  alter.    Clus.pann.  16.    No  fig. 

Male  flowers  spicate,  terminal,  with  the  terminal 
bud  of  the  new  shoot  of  the  branch  at  the  end  of  the 
spike,  ovali-ovate.  Calyx  tetraphyllous,  membrana- 
ceous, tawny  ;  outer  phyllum  ovato-lriangular,  as  long 
as  the  stamina,  the  rest  much  shorter  than  the  stamina. 
Anther ae  nearly  sessile,  bilocular,  turbinate,  depressed, 
inflex,  with  a  membranaceous  border  at  the  end.  Obs. 
2769. — Branches  rugose,  rather  brittle ;  those  of  this 
year  green,  glabrous.  Leaves  2|  inches  Iongj  \  the 
tenth  of  an  inch  broad.  Female  spikes  terminating  the 


Monadelphia.    87S.  Firms.  429 


young  branches,  nearly  opposite,  the  bud  of  next  year's 
shoot  being  interposed,  roundish,  purplish  brown. 
Peduncles  decurvate.  Strobili  of  last  yedr  green,  ter- 
minating the  branches  of  last  year,  an  inch  long; 
those  of  former  years  2  inches  long,  ovate,  whitish 
brown;  scales  oblong,  the  scuta  on  the  outer  side 
rhombic,  whitish  brown,  dull,  the  rest  of  the  outer  side 
blackish  rufous.  Obs.  8355.  July. 
PINUS  sylvestris.    Resin.     Pharm.  edin. — Dale 

277.  Lezo.  disp.  by  Dune.  277.    L.  am.  v.  67. 

Mill.  Jos.  347.  Pears.  R.  ii.  191.  TFestring, 

account  from  in  chir.  rev.  x\.  part  ii.  80. 
P.  sylvestris  montana.    Schrod.  648. 
Pinus.    Berg.  ii.  753.  Murr.  i.  1.  Spielm.  321, 

Vog.  74. 

Abies.    Lew.  disp.  by  Pother.  81. 

Pinaster.    Rutty  390. 

Fir.    Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  186. 

TEREBINTH INA  pinea.    Carth.  iii.  406. 

Terebinthina  vulgaris.  Common  Turpentine.  Pharm. 

lond.  &;  noriss. — Boecl.  ap.  Ilerm.  i.  666.  Ilerm. 

i.  664.  Lew.  ii.  417  ;  disp*  by  Dune.  276. 
Terebinthina  communis.    Alst.  ii.  398.  Linn.  245. 

Monro  ii.  348.  Murr.  i.  26.    Rulty  511.  514. 

Spielm.  329.  Vog.  306.   Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  i. 

267. 

Terebinthina.    Fordyce,  G.  pract.  209.  210.  Mead, 
mnn.  ii.  57.  Quar.  anim.  233.  248.  282.  302.  Stolt 
med.  ii.  13. 

Turpentine.  Cull.  clin.  309;  pract.  p.  994.  1447, 
Darw.  ii.  44.  208.  209.  749.  Graing.  60.  75. 
JInnl.  J.  ven.  164.  Reid,  T.  phlh.  157.  Und.  ii. 
144; 


430  Monoecia.    873.  Pinus. 


OLEUM  Tcrcbinthinae.     Pharm.  land.  noviss.  

Belli  J .  in  phys.  journ.  iii.  207.  Fouler,  T.  rheum. 
210.212.  249.287.  JIarrold  in  phys.  journ.  xr. 
140.  Ilarrup  ih.  xvii.  22.  Jfeb.  239.  315.  Home, 
F.  din.  240.  202.  Hornhrook  in  phys.  journ.  xiv. 
35.  Hynam  in  mcd.  soc.  v.  325.  Kentish,  E.  ac- 
count from  in  phys.  journ.  iv.  450;  xiv.  397.  xvi. 
S,Sfchir.  rev.  vii.  419.  Lew.  ii.  418;  disp.  by 
Dune.  511.  Mar  son  in  phys.  journ.  xvii.  131. 
Perciv.  T,  i.  427.  Scott  in  phys.  journ.  vi.  527. 
Sims,  James,  account  from  in  Und.  i.  153.  Tho- 
mas, S.  in  phys.  journ.  iv.  445. 

Oil  of  Turpentine.  Adair,  W.  in  med.  facts  iv.  25. 
Blizard,  account  from  in  med.  rev.  i.  328.  Brera, 
account  from  in  chir.  rev.  xi.  324.  Campet,  account 
from  in  ann.  med.  lustr.  II.  ii.  131.  Cull.  clin. 
237;  pract.  n.  475.  1161.  Denm.  ii.  333.  Hunt. 
J.  ven.  233.  Kentish,  E,  account  from  in  med. 
rev,  v.  231.  Maclean  171.  Monro  ii.  323.  Prin- 
gle  161*.  "Rush  i.  185.  Und.  ii.  120. 

Spiritus  Terebinthinae.  Crowfoot  in  phys.  journ- 
xiii.  15.  Davies  ib.  xvi.  496.  Goodall  ib.  313. 
Stall  med.  iii.  418.  Wawn  in  phys.  journ.  v.  55. 

Spirit  of  Turpentine.  Darw.  ii.  705.  Durande,  ac- 
count from  in  med.  journ.  iv.  381 ;  v.  126;  phys. 
journ.  i.  394,  chir.  rev.  vi.  396.  Guthrie  in  ann, 
med.  iv.  473,  Hammick  in  phys.  journ.  iii.  263. 
Hoist,  account  from  ib.  xv.  16.  Kentish,  E.  ac- 
count from  in  chir.  rev.  iv.  440.  Kirkl.  apopl.  180. 
Lejnpr.  ii.  183.  263.  Lind,  hot  dim.  313.  Hush 
i,  197.  2C0;  v.  187.  Soemmering,  account  from  in 
chir.  rrc.  ix.  515.  JVillich,  A.  in  phys.  journ.  i. 
507. 


Monadelphia.    873.  Pinus.  431 


Spirits  of  Turpentine.    Dancer,  account  from  in  med' 

rev.  vii.  504.  Graing*  45. 
THUS.    Murr.  i.  29. 
Thus  vulgare.    Rutty  516. 
RESIN  A.   Murr.  i.  30.  Rutty  &7. 
Resinapini.    Spielm.  325.  Vog.  317. 
Resina  flava.    Rharm.  lond.  &>  noviss.— Monro  ii. 

356. 

Yellow  Resin.    Morison  in  ann.  med.  ii.  247,  Sf  ac- 
count from  in  Una",  ii.  18. 
White  Resin.    Und.  i.  305. 

Common  Resin.    Neum.  ii.  10.  Sims,  James  epid. 
54. 

Resin.    Darta.  ii.  162.  722.  749. 
Resine.    Chom.  ii.  694. 
COLOPHONIA.    Schrod.  719. 
Coiophone.    Chom.  ii.  694. 

P1X  liquida.    Tar.    Rharm.  fond.  8?  woviss.  edin. 

—Alst.  ii.  399.  Carth.  iii.  382.   Cull.  ii.  184. 

Lezo.  ii.  229.  Monro  ii.  352.  Murr.  i.  G.  Rutty 

395.  Pear*.      i.  229. 
Pix.    Heb.  106.  114.   Herm.  660.  Scftroa*.  735. 

tfod.  ii.  17. 

Pix  navalis  liquida.    Boecl.  op.  Herm.  i.  661. 
Tar.    Berkeley  siris  4.  Darto.  ii.  274.  280.  Falconer, 

TV.  in  med.  soc.  iii.  377.  Kirld.  apopl.  96.  Neum. 

ii.  11.  Rosenst.  196.  Saunders,  Edm.  in  med.  com' 

ment.  dec.  II.  vii.  543.  Smyth  jail  dist.  176. 

Whaleh/  ulcers  83.  88. 
Aquapicea.    Heb.  338. 

Tar  water.  Achariust  account  from  in  phys.  jonrn.. 
ix.  5S2,  &  cfiir.  rcz.  xii.  part  ii.  67.  Cult.  ii.  333 » 
precf.  7i.  1212. 


432 


Monoecia.    873.  Pinus* 


PIX  arida.    Lew.  ii.  231. 

Pix  sicca.    Pharm.  suec. — Ruth/  395. 

Pix  solida.    Carth.  iii.  382.  Murr.  i.  10. 

Pix  communis  nigra.    Boecl.  ap.  Ilerm.  i.  CGI. 

Pix.    Spielm.  322. 

Pitch.    Kirkl.  apopl.  ISO. 

7.  P1NUS  maritima.    Leaves  very  slender.  Strobili 
ovato-conic,  glabrous,  solitary,  pedunculate.    L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  497,  from  Lamb. — Link  trav.  67.  On 
the  sea  coast  near  Bayonne  and  in  Portugal. — 
Malth.  i.  99,  cop.  in  Dalech.  i.  44,  Malth.  a  C. 
B.  100,  which  repr.  in 
P.  maritima  I.    Tab.  ic.  936,  cop.  in 
Pini  maritimae  primum  genus.    Cam.  epit.  43, 
imit.  in 

P.  silvestris  maritima,  conis  firmiter  ramis  adherent- 
ibus.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  257.  (mispr.  245.) 
The  descr.  from  strobili  from  Dourez. — Ger.  L. 
546. 

P.  sylvestris.    Gou.  monsp.  418  ;  hort.  494.  Neat 

the  sea. — Asso  n.  941.  Dalech.  i.  45,  cop.  from 
Pinaster  II.    Clus.  hisp.  40,  repr.  in 
Pinaster  II  hispanicus.    Clus.  hist.  i.  32, 
P.  sylvestris  altera.    Lob.  obs.  631 ;  ic*  ii.  227, 
Pini  maritimae  majoris  ramulus.    Dod.  849,  Sf 
P.  maritima  major.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1358,  #  cop. 
in 

P.  maritima  major  fructifera  altera  Clusii.  Park, 
thealr.  1536. 

P.  sylvestris  altera  maritima.    Magn*  monsp.  205  ; 

hort.  160. 
PINUS  maritima.    Dale  278. 
P.  sylvestris  maritima.    Schrod.  648. 


Monadelphia.    873.  Pinus.  433 


Terebinthiua  communis.    Geoffr*  ii.  508. 
La  Terebenthine  commune.    Chom.  i.  259.  Tourn. 
i.  257. 

$.  PINUS  Pumilio.    Leaves  adpressed  to  each  other- 
Strobili  subrotundo-ovate,  obtuse,  when  young 
erect;  scales  unarmed.    Stems  ascending.  From 
Lamb.  #  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  495.  Waldst.  #  Ki- 
taib. 

P.  MugUus.    Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1195. 
Pinaster  Pumilio.    Clus.  pann.  15,  repr.  in 
Pinaster  I1II  austriacus.    Clus,  hist.  i.  32,  8? 
Pinaster  austriacus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1358. 
P.  lubulus.    Dalech.  i.  47. 

(P.  silvestris  Mugho,  sive  Crein.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii, 

256,  (mispr.  246,)  is  P.  Mugbus  Jacq.) 
BALSAMUS  hungaricus.   Murr.i.  XU 

9.  PINUS  massoniana.     Leaves  very  slender,  very 

long.    Sheath  of  the  leaves  short.    Crest  of  the  an- 
therae  dentato-lacerate.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  497  ? 
PINUS  sylvestris.    Lour.  ii.  709. 

10.  PINUS  Pinea.  Leaves  which  appear  first  ciliate. 
Strobili  ovate,  obtuse,  mostly  not  echinate,  longer 
than  the  leaves.  Seeds  hard.  II.  K.  i ii.  368.  L. 
$p.  1419.  Link  trav.  153.  In  the  south  of  Europe. 
— Duroi  obs.  44.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.  Gou.  hort. 
494;  monsp.  418.  Asso  n.  942. 

P.  ossiculis  duris,  foliis  longis.    Bauh.  J.  I.  pars  ii. 
248, cop.  in 

T.  urbana,  sive  domestica.    Park,  thealr.  1534,  # 


vql.  4.] 


434  Monoecia.    875.  Pinus. 


Pinus.     Slap.  164.  Parle,  par.  t.  601.  /.  1.  Dod. 

847,  repr.  in 
P.  vulgatissima.    Lob.  obs.  631 ;  ic.  ii.  226,  6r 
P.  sativa,  sivedomestica.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1355. 
P.  domestica.    Matth.  i.  96,  cop.  in 
Pinus.    Cam.  epit.  391,  with  seeds  added. 
PINUS  sativa.     Ger.  L.  547.   Da/cc/*.  i.  44. 

Magn.  monsp.  205.  Rait  hist.  ii.  1398 ;  eur.  205. 

In  Italy  and  the  south  of  France. — Pharm.  aus- 

triaco-prov.  56. — Lew-  disp.  by  Dune.  345.  Chom. 

ii.  821.  Carth.  i.  326. 
Pinus.    Alst.il.  367.  Dale 277.  fferm.375.  Linn. 

245.  iftij.  Jo*.  346.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  485.  Tforty 

390.  ScArorf.  649.  Fog-.  259. 
Pinea.    Mnrr.  i.  13.  Spielm.  121. 
P.  Pinea.  £ry.362. 
Pinei.    Geoffr.  ii.  418. 
.  Pin.    Chom.  ii.  821.  Toim?.  i.  206. 

3.  Xecces  i/j  threes.  L. 

11.  PINUS  Taeda,  Strobili  oblongo-conical,  shorter 
than  the  leaves,  aggregate;  scales echinate.  Hort. 
Tcezv.  Hi.  368.  Z/.  jp.  1419;  wianJ.  496.  Duroi  obs. 
46.  ftfig.  P/i.  d/cf.  ».  ll.—Schoepf  142. 

Terebinthina.    Push.  ii.  128. 
Tar.    Push  ii.  128. 

4,  Leaves  in  Jives.  L. 

12.  PINUS  Cembra.  Leaves  glabrous.  Strobili  ovate, 
obtuse;  scales  ad  pressed.  Nuts  hard.  Obs.  8357. 
Specimen  without  fructifications  gathered  in  Fother- 
gill's  garden, — Hort.  kew.  iii.  369.  L.  sp.  1419. 


Monadelphia.    873.  Pinus.  435 


BALSAMUS  carpathicus  e  Iibano.    Murr.  i.  14. 

13.  PINUS  Strobus.  Strobili  cylindric,  longer  than 
the  leaves,  limber*  HorU  kew.  iii.  369.  L.  sp. 
1419. 

P.  foliis  quinis*.  cortice  glabro.    Gron.  virg.  152. 
The  Weymouth  Pinetree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  274. 
t.  at  p.  275. 

Leaves  triquetrous,  the  inner  angle  entire,  the  late- 
ral angles  microscopically  serrate,  each  of  the  inner 
sides  with  2  and  3  white  lines  the  under  side  with  2 
whitish  lines.    Obs.  2861.    In  a  garden. 
PINUS  Strobus.    Schoepf  142. 

5.  Leaves  fasciculate.  L. 

14.  PINUS  microcarpa.  Leaves  deciduous*  Scales  of 
the  strobili  incurvate  at  the  margin.  Bracteae oval. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  502,  S? 

Larix  tenuifolia.    Sal.  R.  in  lin.  tr.  viii.  314. 

Larix  americana.    Michaux  ii.  203* 

Abies  foliis  fasciculatis  acuminatis  setaceis  cinereis. 

Gron.  virg.  153* 
PINUS  laricina.    Duroi  obs.  i9. Schoepf  142. 

15.  PINUS  Larix.  Leaves  deciduous.  Scales  of  the 
strobili  patulous.  Obs.  2697.  In  a  plantation. — 
Hort.  hew.  iii.  S69.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  503;  sp. 
1420.  Woodv.  iii.  576.  t.  210.  Thornt.  t.  772. 
Pall.  ross.  i.  1. 1.  1.  Host  austr.  524.  Scop.  earn. 
ii.  1198  '  *r':i  *™ 

Larix  pyramidalis.    Sa/.  ^.  i«  lin.  tr.  viii.  314. 
The  Larchtree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  279.  t. 
Larix  cum  agaricu  suo.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1265,  repr. 
from,  6j 

E  e  2 


436  MotfOECiA.    873.  Firms. 


Xarix  folio  deciduo  conifm.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii. 

265,  with  2  separate  strobili,  abr.  from 
Larix.    Lob.  adv.  449,  which  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  230.  /.  2, 

8r  Dod.  856.  72au  hist.  ii.  1405;  ear.  160.  On 

the  alps  of  Stiria  and  Carinthia. — Boerh.  ii.  180. 

Dalech.  i.  55.  Fuchs.  481.  c.  190,  cop.  m  TVag. 

1119.  Lob.  obs.  633,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  230.  /.  1,  cop. 

in  Park,  theatr.  1533,  #  repr.  t« 
Laricis  ramulus.    Dod.  857,  C?er.  6?/  Johns.  1365, 

and 

Cedrus  libani.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  225.  (the  name  belonging 
to  P.  Cedrus.) 

Male  flowers  solitary,  lateral.    Calyx  polypbyl- 
lous.    Stamina  twice  as  long  as  the  calyx.  Anthcrae 
nearly  sessile,  bilocular ;  appendage  at  the  end  trian- 
gular^ shorter  than  the  cells.    Obs.  2697. 
LARIX.    Dale  278.  Schrod.  612. 
P.  Larix.   Resin  and  volatile  oil.  Pharm. 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dane.  276.  Murr.  J.  i.  307.  Pears, 

R.  i.  203.  228;  ii.  194;  ed.  II.  333. 
TEREBINTHINA  laricea.   Carth.  iii.  398. 
Terebinthina  veneta.    Berg.  ii.  752.  Cull.  ii.  179. 

561.  Geofr.  ii.  499.  Ilerm.  i.  664.  Hill  707. 

Lew.  ii.  416.  Linn.  245.  Mead  mon.  ii.  98.  Mill. 

Jos.  433.  Monro  ii.  350.  Murr.  i.  17;  J.  i.  283. 

Popf  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  x.  393.  River. 

obs.  I.  1.  c.  25.  jRi/Wy  511.  513.  Spiclm.  329. 

Vog.  306.  Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  ii.  243. 
T.  vulgaris.     Boecl.  ap.  Ilerm.  i.  666.  Schrod. 

736. 

Terebinthina.    Alst.  ii.  397.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  66. 
Venice  Turpentine.    Neum.  ii.  9.  C/wtf.  ii.  25. 
La  Terebcnthine  <de  Venise.    Chom.  i.  258.  Towrn. 
i.  256. 


Monadelphia.    S74.  Thuia.  437 


RESJXA  alba.  Rutly^T. 
Terebiathina  cocta.    Mwr.  i.  22. 
Resine  commune.    Chom.  i.  257. 
COLOPJIONJUM.    fferm.  i.  717.  Murr.  i.  23. 

Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  347.  559.  327. 
Colophonia.    Rutty  427. 
Colophone.    Chom.  ii.  694. 

OLEUM  Terebinthinae.     Home,  F.  clin.  246. 

Murr.  i.  20.  Pears.  R.  i.  229.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i. 

580.  Pop,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  x.  392. 
Spirrtus  Terebinthinae.     Geqffr.  ii.  504.  Ploucq. 

bibl.  i.  532. 

Oil  of  Turpentine.    CW/.  ii.  561.  Neum*  ii.  10. 

Sledman  in  med.  ess.  ii.  42. 
Spirit  of  Turpentine.    Vog.  account  from  in  phys, 

journ.  i.  385. 
MANNA  laricea.    Spielm.  623. 
Manna  brigantina.    Schreb.  ap.  Linn.  268. 
Manne  de  Bryancpn.    Chpm.  i.  45 ;  supph  19. 


874.  THUIA. 

Male  JloTxers  bracteatc;  female  flowers  incomplete. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female 
flowers  urceolate.  Stamina  4.  Nut  with  a 
membranaceous  wing.    Obs.  2676.  2935.  L, 

Ought  to  hare  been  placed  in  the  order  Tetran- 
dria. 

1.  THUIA  occidentalis.    Strobili  smooth;  scales  ob- 
tuse.   L.  sp.  1421.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  371. 
Thuja  Theophrasti.    Boerh.  ii.  180. 


k  e  3 


438         Monoecia.    875.  Cupressus. 


Arbor  vitac.  Blaclcw.  t.  210.  Ran  hist.  ii.  1408. 
Clus.  hisp.  95,  repr.  in  hist.  i.  36,  Dod.  846,  # 
Oer.  by  Johns.  1369,  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1478, 
<$'  repr.  in 

Cedrus  lycia.    Loh.  obs.  630,  Sr  ic  ii.  224. 

Branches  compressed;  the  smaller  falling  off  at 
the  season  when  other  evergreen  trees  shed  their 
leaves.  Leaves  triangular,  acute.  Strobili  oblong. 
Obs.  2676. 

THUIA  occidentalis.    Schoep  f  U3. 
Arbor  vitae.    Dale  279.  Mill.  Jos.  46.  Murr.  i. 
31. 

875.  CUPRESSUS. 

Flowers  bracteate.  Anlherae  4,  3,  &  2,  sessile. 
Pistils  4  to  8.  Stigma  sessile.  Nuts  angular. 
Obs.  8877.  The  account  of  the  female  flowers  from 
L.  a  Sckreb.  652.  838.  L. 

Ought  to  have  been  placed  in  the  order  Tetran- 
dria. 

1.  CUPRESSUS  dislicha.  Leaves  distichous,  patent. 
Z.  sp.  1422.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  372. 

C.  fqliis  distiche  patentibus.  JL.  ups.  289.  Gron. 
'Ctrg.  153. 

C.  americana.    Cat.  i.  t.  II.    In  fruit. 

C.  virginiana,  foliis  acaciae  deciduis.  Comm.  J.  i. 
113.  t.  59,  with  separate  fruit. 

C.  virginiana,  foliis  acaciae  cornigerae  paribus  et 
deciduis.  P/«A\  aim.  12,5.  t.  85.  /.  6,  with  sepa- 
rate fruit. 


Monadelphia.    S76.  Plukenetia.  439 
CUPRESSUS  disticha.    Schoepf  143. 

2.  CUPRESSUS  thyoides.  Leaves  imbricate.  Frondes 

two-edged.    L.  sp.  1422.  i7ort.  &ea>.  iii.  372. 
C.  nana  marina,  fructu  caeruleo  parvo.  Pink.viant. 

61 ;  phyt.  t.  345.  fol.  61.  pJ.  1.    In  fruit.. 
CUPJiESSUS  thyoides.  Sc/^/144. 

3.  CUPRESSUS  sempervirens.      Leaves  imbricate*. 

smaller  branches  quadrangular.  L.  sp,  1422. 
Hort.  kezv.  iii.  372.  Gou.  hort.  495;  monsp. 
418. 

C.  mas.    Blackw.  t.  126. 

Cupressus.  Dalib.  295.  Magn.  monsp.  81.  Natu- 
ralised.— ifofi"  /mf.  ii.  1406.  CViot.  cpfr.  52.  Bauh. 
J.  i.  pars  ii.  280.  Dalech.  i.  58.  Park.  par.  t. 
601.  /.  4.  Z)oa*.  844,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 
1367,  outer  fig.    Inner  fig.  repr.  from 

Cupressr  ramus  cum  fructu.    T)od.  844. 

C.  fusa,  sive  mas.    Vaill.  paris.  43. 

C.  fastigiata  foemina.    Vaill.  paris.  43. 

CUPRESSUS.    Alst.  ii.  302.  .Berg.  ii.  760.  Dale 
279.   Geoffr.  iii.  384.  Ilerm.  443.    Linn.  246. 
Mill.  Jos.  165.  jUbrft  i.  32.  Rutty  153. 
417.   Vog.  271. 

C.  arbor.    Schrod.  577. 

Cypress.    Rencaume  in  ac.  sc.  abr.  by  Soulhw.' iii.. 
268. 

Cypres.    (T7/0?/?.  611;  svppL  176. 

870.  PLUKENETIA. 

Calyx  none.    Pf/fl/s  4.    Stamina  8.    Kcclaria  in 

E  e  4 


440 


Monoecia.   877.  Croton 


the  male  flowers  4,  bearded.    Style  very  long. 
Stigma  peltate,  quadrilobate.    Capsule  tetracoc- 
cous.  L. 

1.  PLUKENETIA  corniculata.  Angles  of  the  cap- 
sules subulate,  compressed,  acuminate.  L.  a  WilidL 
iv.  515.  Smith. 

Plukenetia.    Plum.  ap.  Burm.  ic.  220  0 

UTTA-PELA.    Rumph.  i.  194. 

Sagor  Baguala.    Rumph.  i.  t.  79. 

877.  CROTON. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quinquedentate  quinque- 
partite  pentaphyllous  and  decaphyllous;  of  the 
of  the  female  flowers  decaphyllous  pentaphyllous 
and  qiiinquepartite.  Corolla  pentapetalous  and 
none.  Nectaria  5  in  the  male  flowers.  Stamina 
10  to  15,  coherent  at  the  base.  Styles  3,  bifid 
trifid  and  quadrifid.  Capsule  trilocular ;  cells 
monospermous.  Obs.  4492.  5722.  5724,  #  $roi* 
L. 

Ricinoides.    Tourn.  U  423* 

1.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin. 

1.  CROTON  Cascarilla.  Leaves  lanceolate  and  linear, 
petiolate,  glabrous  above,  tomentose  underneath. 
Flowers  dioecious.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  531,  Sf 
Swarlz.  obs.  363,  who  says  that  on  the  sea  shore 
the  leaves  are  narrower,  and  in  the  interior  of  the 
islands  broader. 

a  lancifolia.   Leaves  lanceolate.  From 


Munadelpuia.    877.  Croton.  441 


C.  Cascarilla.  L.  sp.  1424,  %  a  Willd.  iv.  531, 
who  says  be  has  seen  intermediate  specimens  be- 
tween a  and  /3— Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  8. 

Ricinoides  elaeagni  folio.    Plum.  ic.  t.  240.  /.  I. 

Cats  ii.  t.  46,  cop.  in 
La  Chachrille.    Uojfm.  $  Boehm.  cascar* 
0  linearifolia.     Leaves  oblongo-linear.     Obs.  4492. 

Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Jamaica. — L. 

a  Willd.  iv.  532  0 
C.  lineare.    J  acq.  amer.  256.  t.  162.  /.  4.;  Sro  329, 

J/,  it.  iii.  374. 
C.  Cascarilla.    Woodn.  i.  116.  £.  41,  cojp.  £/z  Tkornt, 

t.  805. 

Clutia.  Cascarilla.        am.y.  411. 

Leaves  tomentpse  underneath,  with  glands  at  the 
base;  margin  entire,  re  volute;  hairs  stellate.  Male 
flowers.  Calyx  quinquepartite;  segments  ovate. 
Petals  oblongo-obovate,  unguiculate,  inserted  between 
the  nectaria;  ungues  with  long  diverging  hairs. 
Nectaria  5,  glandular.  Stamina  10.  Filaments  pi- 
lose below.    Obs.  4492. 

CROTON  fruticulosum,  foiiislongis  angustis  subtus 
incanis  rnargine  refl.exis.    Browne  Patr.  347. 

Ricino  affinis  odorifera  fruticosa  major,  rorismarini 
folio,  fructu  tricocco  albido.  Sloane  cat  44 ;  hist* 
i.  133.  t.  86.  f.  1. 

2.  CROTON  xariegalnm.     Leaves  lanceolate,  glab- 
rous,  petiolatc.    From  L.  sp.  1424,  #  Rumph. 

«  pietum.     Leaves  variegated  with  yellow.  From 
Rumph.  4* 
Phyllaurea  Codiaeum.    Lour.  ii.  705. 

Tsjere-Marara.  Rheede  vi.  109.  /.  6 1.  No  fructifi- 
cations. 


442  Monoecia.    877.  Croton. 


CODIAEUM  medium  chrysosticon.     Rumph.  iv. 
65.  t.  25.    Petals  described  as  concave. 
$  nigrum.    Leaves  green  above,  blackish,  underneath. 
From 

CODIAEUM  nigrum  medium.    Rumph.  iv.  67. 
y  linearifolium.     Leaves   lineari-lanceolate.  From 
Rumph.    L.  & 

CODIAEUM taeniosum  luteumremiforme.  Rumph. 
iv.  68.  t.  25.     Stamina  described  as  longer  than 
those  of  a.    Petals  represented  as  reflex. 
J  tenui folium.    Leaves  lanceolate,  thinner  than  those 
of  a.    From  Rumph.  JL.  y 

CODIAEUM  silvestre.     Rumph.  iv.  69.  t.  27. 
Petals  and  stamina  as  those  of  7 

3.  CROTON  Jlavens.    Leaves  ovate,  acuminate,  sub- 
cordate  at  the  base,  pubescent  above,  tomentose 
underneath,  with  glands  at  the  base  underneath. 
Branches  and  petioles  tomentose  with  ad  pressed 
hairs.    Obs.  8868.    Specimen  from  Dr.  Wright, 
who  probably  gathered  in  it  Jamaica. — L.  a  Willd. 
iv.  553;  sp.  1426;  am.  v.  410,  but  the  stellate 
hairs  described  as  pedunculate. 
Branches  ochrecoloured,  covered  with  a  tomentum 
so  short  and  close  as  to  appear  glabrous,  as  if  a  tomen- 
tose surface  had  been  smeared  over  with  gum.  Peti- 
oles shorter  than  the  leaves,  covered  with  the  same  to- 
mentum as  the  branches.    Leaves  tawny  above,  grey- 
ish underneath,  with  an  undulated  ochrecoloured  bor- 
der, the  lower  tawny  above  with  distinct  stellulae,  the 
upper  greyish  brown  with  contiguous  stellulae;  hairs 
stellate,  sessile ;  radii  numerous.    Glands  2  and  S  on 
each  side  the  costa,  nearly  sessile,  turbinate,  convex 


Monadelphia.    877.  Croton.  443 


and  slightly  concave.  Flowers  monoecious.  Obs, 
6868. 

CRO  TON  fruticulosum  et  villosum,  foliis  cordato- 
acuminatis,  ramuliscrassioribus  tomentosis.  Browne 
Patr.  347. 

«•-<••        >■-.•    .     •   '    .  iAwtpihwqtl 
2.  Leaves  repandose. 

4.  CROTON  humile.     Leaves  ovato-cordate,  acnte, 

pubescent  above,  tomentose  underneath,  with  fili- 
form glands  at  the  base.    Stem  fruticose.  Branches 
glabrous;  smaller  branches  tomentose.    Obs.  2326. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Jamaica.— 
L.  a  mild.  iv.  550;  sp.  1427. 
Smaller  branches;  hairs  stellate,  patent.  Leaves 
just  sensibly  repandose;  hairs  stellate.    Glands  2, 
brown,  scarcely  longer  than  the  tomentum.  Petioles 
tomentose;  hairs  patent.    Racemi  from  near  the- end 
of  the  branches,  at  the  dichotomy  of  the  branches. 
Flozcers  monoecious.    Obs.  2326. 
CROTON  fruticulosum  minus,  foliis  villosis  cor- 
dato  acuminatis,  ramulis  gracilibus  glabris.  Browne 
Patr.  347. 

5.  CROTON  tinctorium.    Leaves  rhomboidal.  Cap- 

sules pendent.    Stem  herbaceous.       L.  sp.  1425. 

Hort.  hew.  iii.  375.  Gou.  hort.  495;  monsp.  278. 

419.  Asso  n.  943. 
C.  foliis  rhombeis  repandis,  capsulis  pendulis,  caule 

herbaceo.    L.  tips.  290. 
C.  foliis  ovatis  plicatis  scabris,  capsulis  e  pedunculo 

rainoso  pendulis.    Roy.  532. 
Heliotropium  tricoccum.    Raii  hist.  i.  165.    In  the 

south  of  France. — Bauh.  J.  iii.  606.  /.  I.  f.  2 


444         Monoecia.    877.  Crotoa 


cop.  from  Clus.  hisp.  396,  which  cop.  in  Dalcch. 
ii.  1352,  Sr  Park,  thcatr.  439,  repr.  in  Ger.  by 
Johns.  335, 

Hcliotropium  minus  tricoccum.    Clus,  hist,  ii,  47, 
Heliotropiura  minus.    Dod.  71, 
Heliotropium  par v  urn  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  obs.  133, 
Sfic.  i.  261. 

Native  of  Spain  and  the  south  of  France. 
LACMUS.    Pharm.  suec.—Berg.  ii.  767.  Linn. 
247. 

Bezetta  caerulea.    Murr.  iv.  139. 
Heliotropium  tricoccum.    Dale  70.  Plin.  I.  22.  c. 
21.  p.  574.  lin.  11. 

Q.  CROTON  moluccanum.  Leaves  subcordate,  angu* 
lar,  obtuse,  scabrous,  tomentose  underneath.  From 
L.  a  Willd.  iv.  551;  sp.  1427;  mailt.  497;  a 
Murr.  864. 

(Ricinus  dulcis  arborescens,  foliis  populi  nigrae  ar« 
genteis.  Pluk.  aim.  320;  pht/t.  t.  220.  f.  5,  is  C. 
micans.) 

CROTON  moluccanum.   Lour.  ii.  716. 

7.  CROTON  Eluleria.  Leaves  cordato-lanccolatc, 
with  orbicular  scales.  Racemi  terminal.  Obs. 
5723.  Specimen  in  Clifford's  herbarium  in  the  pos- 
session of  Sir  Jos.  Banks,  compared  with  others  in 
Sir  Joseph's  herbarium,  from  the  herbarium  of 
Ph.  Miller,  and  sent  to  Sir  Jos.  by  Mr.  Dean  from 
from  Long  island  one  of  the  Bahamas. — Swartz. 
prodr.  \00;  obs.  381;  occid.  ii.  1183. 
Clutia  Lluteria.  L.  sp.  1476;  am.  v.  411.  Woodt. 
iv.  t.  211.  /.  2,  from  the  lastmentioned  specimen. 


Monacelphia.    877.  Croton.  445 


—Thornt.  t.  840.  (L.  %eyl.  366  is  a  different 
plant. ) 
Elutheria.    L.  cliff.  486. 

Elutheria  providentiae,  folio  cordato  subtus  ajsgcnteo. 

Pet.  coll.  i.  4.  n.  276*  near  the  end  of  torn.  ii. 
(Ricinus  dulcis  arborcscens  americanus,  populnea 

froude  argentea,  sive  foliis  populi  nigrae  argenteis. 

Breyn.  prodr.  93,  PM\  aim.  320;  phyt.  t.  220. 

/.  5,  $r  Seb.  i.  56.  t.  33;  /.  3,  has  cordate  acute 

leaves  and  axillary  spikes.) 

Branches  grey,  covered  with  scales  as  those  of  Hip- 
pophae  rhamnoides.  Leaves  ovali-elliptic,  slightly 
repandose,  scaly,  fusco-rufous  and  dull  above,  whitish 
fuscous  and  slightly  shining  underneath ;  scales  pel- 
tate, orbicular,  flat,  membranaceous,  whitish,  umbo- 
aate  in  the  middle,  radiate,  those  of  the  upper  surface 
distinct,  those  of  the  under  surface  contiguous  and 
incumbent ;  margin  obtusely  dentate  ;  umbo  opaque, 
tawny.  Calyx  not  yet  expanded,  of  several  phylla. 
Germen  roundish,  covered  with  scales.  Obs.  8871  > 
Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Jamaica. 
CASCARILLA.    Bark.    Pharm.  lond.  #  noviss.— 

Bang  in  act.  haun.  i.  241.  Berg.  ii.  765.  Boulduc 

in  ac.  sc.  abr.  by  Soulhw.  iii.  280.  Bree363.  365. 

Callisen  in  act.  haun.  i.  421.   Carth.  iii.  215. 

Clark,  J.  long  voy.  333.  Cull.  ii.  88.  Fagon  in 

ac.  sc.  abr.  by  Soulhw.  iii.  279.  Hill  674.  Lew. 

i.  297.  Lind  hot  dim.  308 ;  seam.  234.  Linn.  246. 

Monro  iii.   105;  sold.  ii.  127.  Monti  bid.  137. 

Murr.  i.  551.  Perciv.  T.  ii.  195.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i. 

328.  Quar.  anim.  225.  Schoepf  144.  Spielm.2&9. 

Smyth  jail  dist.  179,    Und.   i.   79,   Yog.  280. 

Wright  in  arm.  med.  ii.  370. 


446  Monoecia.    877.  Croton. 


C.  Eleutheria.    Bark.     Pharm.  edin. — Lett),  disp. 

by  Dune.  210.  Murr.  J.  i.  185.  Wright  in  mtd. 

journ.  viii.  249. 
Clutia  Elateria.    Pears.  R.  ii.  175  ;  ed.  ii.  380. 
Cortex  Eleutherii.    Roberts,  fev.  375s* 
Cortex  Eleterii.    Rutty  174. 
Cortex  thuris.    Alst.  ii.  SO.  Dale  346. 
Cortex  peruvianus  spurius.    Hcrm.  201. 
Kina  Kina  aromatica.    Geoffr.  ii.  202. 

3.  Le ares  serrate. 

8.  CROTON  Tiglium.  Leaves  ovate,  acuminate,  gla- 
brous. Stem  arboreous.  From  L.  sp.  1426. 
Lour.  ii.  714.  Gaertn.  \\.t.  107. 

Ricinoides  indica,  folio  lucido,  fruct.u  glabro  Grana 
Tiglia  officinis  dicto.  Burm.  J.  zeyl.  200.  t.  90. 
Leaves  ovato-elliptic. 

Granum  moluccum.    Rumph.  iv.  98.  f.  42. 

Cadel  Avanacu.  Rati  hist.  ii.  1855.  Rheedeii.  61.  t. 
75.    In  fruit. 

Lignum  moluccense.    DaJech.  ii.  1864.    No  fig. 

GRANA  TIGLIA.    Dale  70.  Spielm.  188. 

Grana  Tiglii.    Linn.  247.  Vog.  172. 

Grana  Tilli.  Berg.  ii.  768.  Jlerm.  338.  Afcr*.  iv. 
149. 

Tiglium.    Lew.  ii.  272. 

Nuculae  catharticae  quartum  genus.  Geoffr.  ii.  428. 
Iticinns  indicus  arborescens,  Grana  Tiglia  dictus. 

Chom.  i.  69. 
OLEUM  DE  KERVA.    Neum.  ii.  67. 
LIGNUM  PAVANAE.    Linn.  247.  Murr,  iv. 

149.  Vog.  281. 
Panava.    Geoffr.  ii.  429.  Herm.  i.  239. 


Monadelphia.    879.  latropha.  447 


878.  TRIDESMIS. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Corolla  of  the  male  flowers 
pentapetalous,  of  the  female  none.  Stamina  10  & 
20.  Styles  in  3  fasciculi.  Capsule  trilocular, 
monospermous.  Lour. 

I.  TRIDESMIS  hispida.  Leaves  hispid.  From  Lour. 
ii.  707. 

879.  IATROPHA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  pentaphyllous  and  quin- 
quefid,  of  the  female  pentaphyllous  and  quinquo 
partite.  Corolla  pentapetalous  quinquepartitequin- 
quefid  and  none.  Stamina  10,  every  other  shorter. 
Styles  3,  bifid.  Capsule  trilocular;  cells  mono- 
spermous.   From  Sxaarlx.  obs.  Sf  L. 

1.  IATROPHA  Curcas.  Leaves  cordate,  angular. 
L.  sp.  1429.  Hort*  lew.  iii.  376.  Gaertn.  ii,  12J. 
t.  108. 

I.  assurgens,  flcus  folio,  flore  herbaceo.  Browne 
Patr.  348. 

Ricinus  flcus  folio,  flore  pentapetalo  viridi,  fructu 

laevi  pendulo.    Sloane  cat.  40. 
Ricinus  americus.    Lob.  obs.  392,  repr.  in  ic.  i. 

6S8,  cop.  in  Dalech.  ii.  1790,  repr.  in 
Ricinus  americanus.     Ger.  by  Johns.  496,  4'  cop. 

in 

Fruetus  Ricini  americani.    Park,  thealr.  183,  # 


448         Monoecia.   879.  Iatropha. 


Ricinus  major  americanus,  Curcas  dictus,  &  Faba 

purgatrix  indiae  occiduac     Bauh.  J.  Hi.  643. 
Mundubiguacu.    Marcgr.  96. 

Leaves  glabrous.    Floivers  terminal.    Ob s.  8351. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
IATROPHA  Curcas.    Bry.  360.  Wright  in  med. 

journ.  viii.  263. 
Ricinus  major.    Berg.  i.  774.  Murr.  iv.  164. 
Ricinus  americanus.    Ilerm.  i.  343. 
Ricinus  americus.    Sckrod.  774. 
Ricinus  americanus  major,  semine  nigro.    Cham.  i. 

69. 

Ricinoides.   Lew.  ii.  271.  Perch,  T.  ii.  227. 
Nucula  cathartica  altera.    Geoffr.  ii.  424. 
Nuces  e  Barbadocs.    Dale  70. 
Common  Physicnut.    Graing.  17.  42. 
OLEUM  seminum  Ricinoidis.    Monro  ii.  302. 

2.  IATROPHA  gossypifolia.  Lea  res  quinquelobafe 
and  trilobate,  ciliate  with  globiferous  hairs.  Peti- 
oles with  globiferous  hairs.  Obs.  8866.  Specimen 
gathered  by  Broughton  in  Jamaica.—  L.  a  Wiild. 
iv.  557;  sp.  1428,  from  Roy. — Jacq.  coll.i.  154; 
ic.  iii.  t.  623.  Szcartz.  obs,  366. 
I.  foliis  quinquepartitis,  lobis  ovatis  integris,  setis 

glandulit'eris  ramosis.    Roy.  202. 
I.  huruilior,  setis  ramosis  ornata,  foliis  trilobis  vel 
quinquelobis  levissime  denticulatis.    Browne  Pair. 
348. 

Ricinoides   americana,  folio  gossypii.     Boerh,  i. 
253. 

Ricinus  minor,  s(aphysa?riae  folio,  flore  penlapelalo 
purpureo*    Shane  cat.  41. 


Monadelphia.    879.  Iatropha.  449 


Ricinuc  pilosus  trifidus  vel  quinquefidus,  flosculis 

atropurpureis  in  umbclla  aggregatis.    Pluk.  aim. 

320;  phyt.  t.  59.  /.  2. 
(Ricinus  raaderaspatanus,  flore  purpureo,  trilobato 

folio  mollibus  spinutis  dentato.     Pluk.  aim.  320; 

phj/t.  t.  220./.  4,  is  K  glauca.) 

Petioles  hispid ;  hairs  frequently  branched.  Leaves 
quinqut-lobate  and  quadrilobafe ;    segments  acumi- 
nate: hairs  simple.     Obs.  8352.    Specimen  gath- 
ered by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
IATROPHA  gossypifolia.    Wright  in  med.journ. 

viii.  2G3. 

Bellyach  bush.    Wright  in  Graing.  42. 

.  IATROPHA  multifida.  Leaves  multipartite,  glab- 
rous. Stipulae  raultifid ;  segments  setaceous.  L. 
sp.  1429.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  376.  Sal.  R.  par.  ii.  t. 
91. 

I.  assnrgens,  foliis  digitatis,  laciniis  angustis  pinnati- 

fidis.  Browne.348. 
Manihot  folio  tenuiter  diviso.  Dill.  hort.  217.  t.  173. 

/.  213. 

Ricinoides  arbor  americana,  folio  multifido.  Boerh. 
i.  253. 

Ricinoides  americanus,  tenuiter  diviso  folio.  Breyn. 

cent.  116.  /.  53,  with  separate  fruit,  abr.  in 
Ricino  affinis,  tenuiter  diviso  folio.    Hist.  ox.  ill. 

348.  s.  10.  t.  3.  row  3.f.  11. 
Ricinus  americanus,  tenuiter  diviso  folio.    Sloane  cat. 

40.  Raii  hist.i.  167. 
Nuces  purgantes.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1546,  the  3  lower 

nuts  cop.  in 


VOL.  4.] 


Jf 


450  Moxoecia.    879.  Iatropha. 


Avellanae  purgatrices.    Dalech.  ii.  1789. 
Avellana  purgatrix  novi  orbis.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i. 
324- 

IATROPHA  multiada.     Bry.  301.   Wright  in 

vied,  journ.  viii.  263. 
Nucula  cathartica  tertia.    Geoffr.  ii.  426. 
Avellana  purgatrix.    Lew.  ii.  272. 
Palma  Christi.    Dale  70. 
French  Physicnut.    Graing.  42.  66.  82.  86. 

4.  IATROPHA  Manihot.   Leaves  palmate ;  lobes  lan- 
ceolate, entire  ut  the  margin,  smooth.     L.  sp. 
1429;  mant.  497.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  376.  Encycl. 
Irit.  ix.  79.  t.  248. 
I.  foliis  palmatis  pentadactylibus,  radice  conico-ob-» 

longa,  came  sublactea.    Browne  Pair.  349. 
Manihot  inodorum,  sive  Yucca  foliis  cannabinis. 
Pluk.  aim.  241 ;  phyt.  <.205.  /.  1.    No  fructifica- 
tions. 

Ricinus  minor,  viticis  obtuso  folio.    Sloane  cat.  41; 

hist.  i.  130.  t.  85. 
Manihot.    Yuca.    Dalech.  ii.  1908,  cop.  in 
Manihot  Theveti,  Jucca  et  Cassavi.    Bauh.  J,  iu 

794,  Sf 

lliuccae  sive  lVlandiocae  genuinae  mexicanae  species. 

Parle,  theatr.  1625,  outer  fig. 
JATROPUA  Manihot.      Bry.  9.  125.  Clarky 

James  in  med.  fads.  vii.  289.  303.  L.  am.  v.  67. 

Pears.  R.  i-  56;  ed.  iu  297.  Wright  in  med. 
journ.  viii.  262. 
MANIPUERA-    Sauv.  }ws.  i.  316. 
CASS  AD  A.    Graing.  51.   Home,  Everard,  in  tr. 


Monadelphia.    880.  Ricinus.  451 


impr.  i.  331;  account  from  in  ann.  med.  iii.  60. 

J/ume,  J.  in  lett.  214. 
Cassavi.    Edw.  Bit/,  i.  199. 
TAPIOCA.    May  li.  Utid.  iii.  137. 

5.  IATROPHA  Janipha.    Leaves  palmate ;  lobes  en« 

tire  at  the  margin,  intermediate  lobes  with  a  sinus 

on  each  side.    L.  mant.  126.  J  acq.  amer.  Svo. 

329.  Lour.  ii.  718. 
I.  carthaginensis.  J  acq.  amer.  256.  t.  162./.  l.cop. 

in  amer.  gew.  iii.  t.  282:  fiort.  iii.  t.  77. 
I.  foliis  palmafis  lobis  incertis,  radice  oblonga  funicu* 

lo  valido  per  centrum  ducto  carne  nivea.  Browne 

Putr.  350. 
Iatropha.    Loefl.  309. 

Leaf  so  similar  in  habit  as  to  induce  me  to  suspect 
it  to  be  a  variety  of  1.  Manihot.    Obs.  8S63.  Spe« 
cimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Jamaica. 
IATROPHA  Janipha.     Cfarlc,  James  in  med, 

facts  vii.  303.  304.  Pears.  R.  i.  56;  td.  II.  297. 

Jlinterb.  T.  M.  in  med.  facts.  Wright  in  med. 
journ.  viii.  262. 

880  RICINUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  qumqucpartite^  of  the  female 
tripariite.  Corolla  none.  Stamina  numerous. 
Styles  3,  bifid.  Capsule  triiocular;  cells  mono- 
spermous.  L. 

\,  RICINUS  Tanartis.  Leaves  peltate,  ovate,  acumi- 
nate, repau.»<0.jcntate>  Capsules  echiuate.  L.  a 
WW*  It.  5G6,  8f  sp.  1430,  from 

F  f  2 


452  Monoecia.    8S0.  Ricinus. 


TANARIUS  minor.    Rumph.  iii.  190.  t.  121. 

2.  RICINUS  communis.  Leaves  peltate,  palmate. 
Obs.  8884.  Specimen  gathered  by  Mr.  Boraston 
at  Gibraltar.—//,  sp.  1430;  phil.  266.  Murr. 
appar.  iv.  195.  Ilort.  kew.  iii.  377.  Woodv.  i. 
171.  t.  61,  abr.  in  Thornt.  t.  802.  Roxb.  in  lin. 
tr.  vii.  4S.  t.  3.  Lour,  ii.  717.  Stem  biennial,  8 
feet  long. 

RICINUS.    Seeds  and  oil  of  the  seeds.  Pharm. 

lond,  #  noviss. — Boerh.  i.  335.   Lew.  ii.  271. 

Winterb.  T.  M.  account  from  in  chir  rev.  x.  451. 
R.  communis.    Seed  and  its  fixed  oil.    Pharm.  edin. 

— Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  295.  Murr.  J.  i.  2C3. 

Pears.  R.  i.  207.   Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii. 

278.    Rising  to  its  full  height  of  20  feet  in  one  year. 

Trunk  subligneous. 
R.  vulgaris.    Berg.  ii.  771.  Chom.  i.  69.  Linn, 

249\  Murr.  iv.  195.  Schoepf  144. 
R.  americanus.    Bang  in  act.  haun*  ii.  69.  Ranoe 

ib.  i,  454. 
R.  med i us.    Herm.  i.  341. 

Catnputia  major.    Dale  70.  Mill.  Jos.  123.  Rutty 

107.  Spielm.  479.   Vog.  174. 
Nucida  cathartics  prima.    Geoff  ii.  420. 
Palma  Cbristi.    Canvane,  account  from  in  gent.  mag. 

xxxv.  61.  t,  at  p.  64,  Sr  med.  mus,  iii.  572.  Stubbs 

i?i  ph  tr.  abr.  by  Loxclh.  iii.  555. 
Casforbush.    Graing  77.  84. 
Oiinut  tree.    Long  iii.  712. 
Casloroil  nut.    Rush  iv.  146\ 

OLEUM  Ricini.  Bree  289.  Brunyer,  account 
from  in  med  journ.  iv.  151.  Cull.  ii.  535.  Darzo. 
ii.  130.  Denm.  i.  261.  Fordyce}  G.  fev.  iii.  231. 


Monabelphia.    880.  HicinuS.  453 


fraser  in  med.  obs.  U«  235.  Ilcb.  124.  483.  193. 
225.  J  J  ill  537.  Home,  F.  din.  1  34.  Hull  phlegm. 
294.  J.  jam.  235.  253. 250.  jtfofiro  ii.  301. 

Mossman  in  phys.  joiirn.  x.  15.  Murr.  iv.  195. 
Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  249.  @mg?'.  o.nim.  253.  <?mVr  z/2 
/e/i.  478.  Sims,  James  epid.  26.  Stone,  account 
from  in  chir.  rev.  xiii.  181. 
Oleum  Palmae  Christi.  Lempr.  ii.  221.  225.  Linn* 
249. 

Oleum  Palmae  liquid  urn.    .Berg.  ii.  771. 

Castor  oil.  Blane  486.  Clark,  J.  long  toy.  327. 
398.  Darw.  ii.  312.  Graing.  16.  Hammick  in  con- 
trib.  380.  .flwn*.  J".         254.  Moseley  16.  542. 

i.  135;  iii.  245;  iv.  89;  v.  171.  Und.  i. 
22.  25.  42.  54.  70.  128.  131.  155.  201*  205*;  ii. 
68.  Wright  in  ann.  med.  ii.  370. 

roridus.  Lobes  of  the  leaves  lanceolate,  serrate. 
Stem  herbaceous,  rorid.  Capsules  echinate,  un- 
armed at  the  end.    Obs.  8884. 

R.  communis.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  564.  Mill.  Ph.  diet, 
n.  1.  Stem  herbaceous,  10  and  12  feet  long.  Seeds 
striped. 

R.  major  vulgaris.  Raii  eur.  219.  About  Messina 
and  Reggio  ■where  it  grows  in  the  hedges  to  the 
si2e  of  Sambucus  nigra,  continuing  years. 

Cici.    Gesn.  hort.  fol.  253.  p.  2.  Annual. 

Cataputia  major.    Blackw.  t.  148. 

Avanacoe,  seu  Citavanacu.    Rheede  i.  57.  t.  32. 

R.  sive  Cataputia  major  vulgatior.  Park,  theatr. 
1&2,  cop.  from 

Ricinus.    Dod.  purg.  136,  which  rcpr.  in  pempt.  363, 

Lob.  ohs.  392  ;  ic.  i.  688,  and  &er.  by  Johns.  496. 

L.  ups.  289  «  Roy.  201.  Stop.  1089.  Dalech.  ii. 

Ff  3 


454  Monoecia.    880.  Ricinus. 


1630.  Trng.  288,  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  140.  p.  2,  Sf 
ahr.fi  om 

R.  sive  Pulma  Christi.  Fuchs.  334.  c.  129,  which 
cop-  in 

R.  vulgaris.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  642.  Cam.  hort, 
141.  Rati  hist.  i.  166.  Annual  in  England.—- 
Magn.  hort.  172.  Boerh.  i.  253.  Annual. 
fi  americanus.  Lobes  of  the  leaves  lanceolate,  serrate, 
glabous.  Stem  fruticose.  Branches  glabrous. 
Gerraina  covered  with  crowded  aculei.  Obs.  8bb2. 
Specimen  gathered  by  l)r,  Wright  in  Jamaica. 

R.  americinus.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.  Grows  in 
the  Westindies  where  called  Oiltree.  Leaves  deep 
green  on  both  sides.  Seeds  brown. —  Wright  in 
Gruing.  97. 

Ricinus.  Browne  Pair.  350.  ClayU  ap.  Gron.  virg. 
153. 

R.  americanus  perennis.    Boerh.  i.  253. 

R.  americanus,  fruclu  racemoso  hispido.  SJoane  cat, 
38.  In  sandy  places  and  on  the  banks  of  rivers  in 
J  imaica  and  in  the  other  islands  of  the  West- 
indies. 

Nanibuguacu.    Grew.  mus.  217. 

JLeuxes  peltate,  palmate,  not  rorid.  Pedunelehere 
and  there  rorid.  Pedicles  and  germina  at  first 
roiid,  afterwards  glabrous.  Obs  bbb3.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. — S(eds 
obovato  oval,  from  3  to  4|  tenths  of  an  inch  long, 
grey  with  irregular  blackish  chesnutcoloured  stripes 
mostly  longitudinal)  some  wh-ch  light  brown 
empty.    Obs.  bbbO.   Seeds  from  the  shops. 


MonAdelphia.    883.  Stillingia.  455 


881.  AGYNEIA. 

-Cali/xotlhe  male  flowers  pentaphyllous,of  the  female 
hexaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Filament  columnar. 
jlntherae  3.  Styles  3,  reflex-  Capsule  tricoccous 
and  niuliilocular;  cells  dispermous  and  trisper- 
mous.    From  L.  a  Willd.  8f  L. 

1.  AGYNEIA  coccinea.  Capsules  multilocular.  Leaves 

nitid.   From  Buck,  in  Symes  axa  iii.  317.  t.  27. 

882.  OMPHALEA. 

Calyx  the  male  flowers  tetraphytlous,  of  the  female 
pentaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Filament  colum- 
nar. Antherae  2  and  1.  Stigma  trifid.  Capsule 
tricoccous;  cells  monospermous.  From  Swartz* 
obs.  349. 

2.  OMPHALEA  triandra.     Leaves  glabrous,  oblong. 

From  Swartz. — L.  sp.  1377. 
Omphalandria  foliis  obovatis  glabris  ad  basin  biglan- 

dulis,  flortbus  triandris.    Browne  335.  (t.  22.  /.  4, 

must  be,  as  Swartz  observes,  a  different  plant.) 
OMPHALEA  nucifera.    Swartz.  obs.  351.  t.  10. 

f.  6. 


883.  STILLINGIA. 

Corolla  infundibuliform.    Filaments  slightly  united 

F  f  4 


456  Monoecia.    885.  Cytinui. 


at  the  base.    Style  trifid.    Germen  inferior.  Cap- 
sule tricoccous.    From  L. 

1.  STILLINGIA  syhatiea.  L.  mant.  126.  Horl* 
Icew.  iii.  378. — Bart.  34.  Schoepf  145.  Schreb.  ap. 
Linn.  230. 

884.  PIPALIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  poly» 
phyllous.  Corolla  none.  Style  curved  at  the  base. 
Stigma  capitate.  Berry  monospermous.  From 
Jones. 

lf  PIPALIA  solitaria. 

GAJAPIPPALI.    Jones  in  as.  res.  iv.  313- 

885.  CYTINUS. 

Calyx  none.  Corolla  campanulate,  quadrifid.  Fila- 
ments connate.  Anlherae  8,  bilocnlar.  Style  1. 
Stigma  capitate,  with  8  furrows.  Berry  octolocu- 
lar;  cells  polyspermous.    L.  a  Willd.  L. 

1.  CYTINUS  Hypocistis.    L.  a  Murr.  826.  Asso  w. 
1057. 

Asarum  Hypocistis.    L.  sp.  633;  mant-  391. 
Orobanche,  quae  Hypocistis  dicitur.    Rait  hist.  ii. 
1228. 

Cistus  mas  I.    Clus.  hisp*  135,  cop.  in  Dalech.  u 

225,  <Sr  repr.  in 
Cistus  mas  I,  cum  Hypocistide.    Cites,  hist.  i.  68, 


Monadelphia.    886.  Saprum.  457 


Cistus  mas  cum  Hypocistide.  Lob.  obs.  548;  ic.  ii. 
]ll,<fy  Gtr.  by  Johns.  1275,  the  plant  growing 
on  the  root. 

Ledon  narbonense,  cum  Hypocisto.  Lob.  ic.  ii. 
119,  repr.  in 

Cistus  Ledon,  cum  Hypocistide  Lobelii.  Ger.  by 
Johns.  J 287. 

Cistus  cum  Hypocistide.    Daleck.  i.  223,  the  plant 

growing  on  the  root. 
Ledum.    Cam.  epit.  97,  cop.  in 
"Cistus  ladanifera.    Banh.  J.  ii.  10,  the  plant  grow- 
ing on  the  root. 
Cistus  mas  IV  monspeliensis,  folio  oblongo  albido. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  3,  lowermost  fig. 
JfYPOCJSTJS.     Cam.  epit.  96,  cop.  in  Park. 

thealr.  667,  the  plant  growing  on  the  root. — Bauh, 

J.  ii.  7.    No  fig. — Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  42.—. 

Alst.  ii.  479.  Berg.  ii.  720.  Dale  J 97.  Geoffr.  ii. 

720.  Herm.  i.  725.  Lew.  i.  502;  disp.  by  Dune. 

341.  Linn.  236.  Mill.  Jos.  239.  Monro  ii.  439. 

Murr.  vi.  22.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  594.  Rulty  244. 

Sc/?ro£  722.  Spielm.  419.   Tog.  336. 
Hypociste.    Chom.  637 ;  sw/jp/.  180. 

886.  SAPIUM. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  semibifid,  of  the  female 
semitrifid.  Corolla  none,  iztyles  3.  Capsule  tri- 
coccous.  Ota.  8528,  Sr  from  J  acq.  Juss.  390. 
Broxjcne  Pair. 

1.  SAPIUM  biglandulosum.    Petioles  with  2  glands  at 


458  Monoecia.    886.  Sapium. 


the  end.    Obs.  8528.    Specimen  gathered  by  Dr. 
Wright  in  Jamaica. 
strrulalum.    Leaves  obsolctcly  serrate  at  the  margin. 
Obs.  8598. 

Hippomane  biglandulosa.    L.  sp»  1431.  Swartz.  obs* 

370.  Aubl.  ii.  885. 
Sapium.    Browne  Pair.  338. 

Mancanilla  lauri  foliis  oblongis.  Plum.  ic.  164.  t. 
171.  f.  2. 

Tithymalus  arbor  americana,  mali  raedicae  foliis  am- 
plioribus  tenuissime  crenatis,  succo  maxime  vene- 
noso.  Pluk.  aim.  369 ;  phyl.  t.  229.  f.  8.  With 
separate  fruit. 

Branches  glabrous.  Leaves  alternate,  elliptico- 
oval,  mucronate,  glabrous,  with  parallel  veins  extend- 
ing to  near  the  margin.  Petioles  about  half  as  long 
as  the  breadth  of  the  leaves.  Glands  papillary,  1 
on  each  side  of  the  petiole,  projecting,  several  times 
shorter  than  the  breadth  of  the  petiole.  Spikes  ax- 
illary and  terminal,  pedunculate,  shorter  than  the 
breadth  of  the  leaves,  terete,  attenuate  at  each  end. 
Peduncles  very  short.  Flowers  contiguous,  sparse, 
excepting  the  very  lowermost  with  a  gland  on  each 
side  at  the  base,  the  lower  female.  Bracteae  solitary, 
ovate,  acute,  truncate  at  the  base,  slightly  erose, 
adpressed.  Glands  oval,  peltate,  adpressed,  ob- 
lique, as  short  again  as  the  bracteae.  Paleae  be- 
tween the  bracteae  and  the  flowers,  shorter  than 
the  bracteae,  capillary,  flatted.  Female  flowers 
solitary,  somewhat  longer  than  the  bracteae.  Calyx 
urceolate,  semitrifid,  the  anterior  fissure  deeper  than 
the  other  2,  often  extended  throughout;  segments 
triangular,  acute,  the  posterior  segment  sometimes 
shorter  aud  obtuse,  sometimes  longer.     Pistil  su- 


Monadelphia.    887.  Ilippomane.  459 


perior,  half  as  lonir  again  as  the  cnlx,  cylindric. 
Stj/les  3,  erect.  Male  flowers  3  and  t  together,  long- 
er thiin  the  brncteae.  Calyx  urceolaie.  ton  >hort  Again 
as  that  of  the  female  flowers,  bifid  and  trilid.  Sta- 
mina 2.  Filaments  united  at  the  base.  Jnt/ierae 
diclymous,  similar  to  those  of  Hippomane.  Obs. 
8528. 

jS  infltxa.    Points  of  the  leaves  rostrate,  inflex.  From 
BAP1UM  aucupaiium.   Jacq.  amer.  249.  t.  158  j 


887.  HIPPOMANE. 

C«/y.r  of  the  male  flowers  bifid,  of  the  female  triphyl- 
lous.  Corolla  none.  Stigma  multifid.  Drupe. 
Nut  m unilocular.    Obs.  8529,  fyjrom  Jacq,  L. 

1.  HIPPOMANE  Mancwella.  Leaves  ovate,  serrate, 
with  J  gland  at  the  base.  L.  nat.  637,  not  biglan- 
dulnsis  as  in  /,.  a  Murr.  866,  Hoit.  hew.  iii, 
37K  L  sp.  1431 ;  want.  497.  Jacq.  an.er.  8ro 
321,  Sawr/s  obs.  369. 

H.  arborcum  lactescens,  ramulis  ternatis,  petiolis  glan- 
dula  notatis,  floribus  spicatis  mixtis.  Browne 
Pair.  351. 

MancaniJJa  pyii  farie.    Cat.  ii.  t.  95. 

Mains  ami  ncan  i,  iaurocerasi  folio,  venenata.  Comm. 
J.  tiori.  i.  13. .  /  68.  . 

Juglandi  afhnis  aibor  julifera  lactescens  venenata  py- 
rifoha,  Maucanillo  hispajiie  dicta,  isluune  cat.  129; 
fa's*,  ii.  3.  t.  159. 

Arbox  venenata,  Mancinello  dicta.    Iiaii  hist.  ii. 


460         Monoecia.    888.  Sechmm. 


1616.  Pluk.  phyt.  t.  142.  /.  4,  with  separate 
fruit. 

Leaves  ovate,  acute,  sparse,  glabrous;  margin 
slightly  serrate.  Petioles  half  as  long  as  the  leaves, 
"With  a  gland  at  the  end.  Gland  orbicular,  as  broad 
as  the  petiole.  Spike  interrupted,  terminal,  fiVxuose, 
as  thick  as  the  branch,  as  long  as  the  leaves  with  their 
petioles,  nearly  sessile.  Bracteue  ovate,  acute,  solita- 
ry, with  a  gland  o  i  each  side  at  the  base  Glands  oval, 
peltate,  adpressed,  oblique,  as  short  again  as  the  brac- 
teae.  Female  fiower  1,  near  the  base  of  the  spike, 
solitary.  Calyx  pentaphyllous ;  phylla  roundish. 
Pistil  longer  than  the  calyx.  Stigmata  7,  recurvate. 
Male  Jlowers  in  distinct  beads.  Heads  hemispheric, 
sessile,  yellow,  shorter  than  the  interstices  of  the  pe- 
duncle. Calyx  bifid,  similar  to  that  of  Sapium. 
Corolla  none.  Filament  I.  Anlherae  2,  didymous, 
similar  to  those  of  Sapium.  Obs.  1529.  Specimen 
gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
HIPPOMANES  Mancinella.  SchoepfU5. 
Manchinel  apple.    Stubbs  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Lowlh. 

iii.  560. 

Manchenille  apple.    Peyssonel  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by 
Mutt.  xi.  284. 


888.  SECHIUM, 

Calyx  semiquinquefid.  Corolla  quinquefid,  growing 
to  the  calyx.  Filaments  connate  below.  Stigma 
capitate.  Berry  monospermous.  From  Swartz 
Sf  J  acq.  Brow?iei  Patr. 


1.  SECHIUM  edule.   Swartz.occid.il  1150. 


Mona delphi At   890.  Typha.  461 


Sicyos  edulis.    Jacq.  amer.  258.  t.  163.  Swartz* 

prodr.  1 16 ;  obs.  371. 
SECHIUM.    Browne,  Pair.  355. 
Chayota  edulis.    Jacq.  amer.  ed.  Svo.  331,  who 

describes  the  filaments  as  connate,  and  the  antheiae 

as  distinct. 
Chocho.    Edw.  Bry.  i.  199. 

889.  ALEURITES. 

Calyx  trifid.  Petals  5.  Nectaria  3.  Filament 
columnar.  Antherae  numerous.  Style  none.  Stig* 
mata  2.    Berry  dicoccous.    JL.  a  fVilld. 

1.  ALEURITES  laccifera.    Leaves  ovate,  serrulate, 
tomei.tose.    Racemus  terminaL    L.  a  Willd.  iv. 
590,  from  a  dried  specimen. 
Croton  lacciferum.    L.  sp.  1426;  mant.  497.  Gaettn. 
ii.  t.  107. 

RicinouJes  aromatica  arbor,  circaeae  foliis  hirsutis, 
floribus  spicatis,  major.  Bitrm.  J.  zeyl.  201.  t, 
91. 

HALECUS  terrestris  vulgaris.  Humph,  iii.  197. 
t.  127. 

Kaeppethija.    Herm.  zeyl.  46. 

890.  TYPHA. 


Calyx  capillary.    Corolla  none.    Filaments  3  and  4, 
closely  adhering  to  each  other  below.    Style  1. 


462  Monoecia.    891.  Gnetum. 

Stigma  capillary.  Seed  I,  pedicellate.  Obt. 
2562.  L.  Vtnl.  tabl.  ii.  88;  iv.  89.  t.  3.  f.  1, 

1.  TYPIIA  lati folia.  Male  and  female  flowers  conti- 
guous ami  approximate.  Obs.  2562.  On  the- 
sidr  of  a  pool. — L.  snec.  n.  830;  sp.  1377.  Hot. 
arr  ii  1021.  Gtw  W.  480  "In  com  field*" 
seems  an  error;  monsp.  4J0.  II.  dan.  t.  645. 
JFIostaustr.  5(M.  .Vo/?.  rarw.  ii.  ??.  1144.  Lour.  ii. 
675  /V/.  ii,«.  870.  Smith  bril.  959;  e/ig/.  t. 
1455. 

T.  major.    £W.  lond  iii  61.  171. 

T    palustris  major.     Tourn.  pat  is.  369.  Vaill.  parts. 

J97.  Jinerh.  ii.  167.    In  Holla.id  —Magn.  monsp. 

272.    In  marshy  places.  —Hist.  ox.  s.  8.  J  13. 

row  3.  f.  1.  /WA  */.  ii  5^9,  (mispr.  5s!7,J  /.  1. 

2,  without  a  stem  ;  /.  3,  cop  /mm 
Typha.  7i| .  c.  318.  Matth.  £63.  Rail  hist. 

ii.  lo\2;  sj/n  436    /,o'>.  o/>s.  42,  repr.  in  ic.  u 

81,  Ger.  by  Joints.  46,  # 
T.  palustris.    hod.  591.  TV-erg .  681.    Dalech.  i. 

994. 

T.  maxima.  Parle.  lh<  air.  ?2°4. 
TYPIIA  latifolia.  Asso  n.  909. 
Typha.    Vale  2j9.  D/osc.    3.  c.  133. 


891.  GNETUM. 

Flowers  bracteafe.  Calyx  and  corolla  none.  JY/a- 
77 .ewf  I,  with  2  antherae.  S(y/e  very  short.  Stig* 
ma  trifid  and  quadrifid.  Drupe  moiiospermous. 
from.  L.Juss.  406,  %  Smith. 


Monadelphia,    892.  Hura.  463 

Thoa.   Aubl  Juss,  406,  who  remarks  its  affinity  to 
Gnetum. 

1.  GNETUM  Gnemon.   Amenta  axillary,  on  simple 

peduncles.    From  Smith  in  cycl.  xvi.  part  i.  n.  1. 

L.  mailt.  125. 
GNEMON  domestica.    Rumph.  i.  181.  i.  71. 
Beretinus  fructus.    Clus.  exot.  55.  Drupes. 

2.  GNETUM  funiculare.  Amenta  axillary, on  branched 

peduncles.  From  Smith  in  cycl.  xyi.  part  i.  «.  3. 
Buch. 

Thoa  edulis.    i.  c  Willd.  iv.  477,  /rom 
Rheede.  vii.  41.  f.  22. 

3.  GNETUM  urens.   Amenta  from  the  dichotomies. 

From 

G.  Thoa.    Smith  in  cycl.  xvi.  part  i.  n.  2. 
THOA  urens.    ^w&{.  ii.  874.  t.  336. 


892.  HURA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  truncate,  of  the  female  cy- 
lindric.  Corolla  none.  Filaments  cylindric,  with 
a  peltate  apex.  Antherae  2  in  each  tubercle  of  the 
filaments.  Style  infundibuliform.  Stigma  duo- 
decimfid.    Capsule,  cells  12,  monospermous.  JL. 

2.  HURA  crepitans.    L.  sp.  1431.  Hort.  lew,  Hit 
379. 

Hura.  L.  cliff.  486.  t.  34.  Zrea?  se/.  8,  f.  34.  35. 
/.I. 


464      Monoecia.   894.  Trichosanthes. 


H.  americana,  abutili  indici  folio.     Comm.  Casp; 

hort.  ii.  131,  t.  66,  with  separate  fruit. 
Hippomane  arboreiun,  ramulis  irregulater  ternatis, 

foliis  cordato-crenatis  rellexis,  petiolis  biglandulis. 

Browne  Pair.  351. 
Baruce.    Raii  hist.  ii.  1826.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1550, 

two  upper  figures  of  the  set,  cop.  in 
Baruce,  fructus  e  pluribus  nucibtis,  arboris  Hurae. 

Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  333.  Sloane  cat.  214.  Ehr. 

t.  12. 

HXJRA  crepitans.    Schoepf  145. 
Quauhtlatlatzin.    Hern.  83. 


893.  NIPA. 

Calyx  none.  Corolla  of  the  male  flowers  bexape- 
talous,  of  the  female  none.  Filament  duodecimfid. 
Style  none.  Stigma  a  lateral  furrow.  Drupe  mo- 
nospermous,  angular.    From  L.  a  Willd. 

1.  NIPA  fruticans.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  597. 
NYPA.   Rumph.  i.  69.  t.  16. 
Cocos  Nypa.    Lour.  ii.  694. 


SYNGENESIA. 


894.  TRICHOSANTHES. 
Calyx  quinquedeatatc.    Corolla  quinqucpartite,  c\M« 


Syngenesia.    895.  Momordica.  465 

ate.  Filaments  3.  Style  trifid.  Berry  trilocular. 
From  L. 

1.  TRICHOSANTHES  anguiha.  Berries  terete,  ob- 
long, incurvate.  Leaves  cordate,  repandose,  mu« 
cronato-denticulate.  L.  a  WilUL  iv.  598;  sp. 
1432;  mant.  497;  a  3/wrr.  867. 
Anguina  sinensis,  flore  albo  elegantissirao,  fructu  ob- 
longo  intorto.  Mich.  gen.  12.  t.  9.  Mill.  Ph.  ic. 
i.  21.  t.  32. 

Curcurbita  sinensis,  fructu  longo  anguino  vario,  fldre 
candido  capillamentis  tenuissimis  ornato.  Tilli  49. 
t.  22. 

TRICHOSANTHES  anguina.    Lour.  ii.  722. 

!2.  TRICHOSANTHES  cucitmer'ina.     Berries  oVate, 
acute.     Leaves  cordate,  angular.     L%  sp.  1432. 
Thunb.jap.  322, 
J^JX*  VALAM.    itheedc  viii.  39.  f .  15. 

:3*  TRICHOSANTHES  amara.     Berries  turbinato- 
ovate.    L.  sp.  1432.  Sa/.  72.  hort.  157. 
COLOCYNTHIS  flore  albo  fimbriate,  fructu  ob- 
longo;    Plum.  amer.  86.  f.  101; 

895.  MOMORDICA. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Corolla  quinquepartite.  Fila- 
ments 3.  Style  trifid.  Capsule  bursting  elastic- 
ally.    From  L. 

.  MOMORDICA  ecirrhata.     Tendrils  none.  Obs. 
8353.    Specimen  in  an  old  herbal. 

VOL.  4.]  G  g 


466        Monoecia.    895.  Momordica. 


M.  Elaterium.  L.  sp.  1434.  Hort.  lew.  iii.  380. 
Woodv.  i.  121.  t.  43,  abr.  in  Thornl.  t,  809.  Asao 
n.  944.  Host  austr.  525.  On  the  sea  coast  on  the 
sides  of  roads. 

M.  absque  cirrhis.    L.  tips.  294. 

Cucumis.    Tourn.  inst.  t.  32. 

Cucumis  sylvestris,  sive  asininus.    Jlaii  hist.  i.  047. 

In  Sicily,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. — Bauh, 

J.  ii.  248.  Fuchs.  669.  c.  268,  cop.  in 
Cucumis  sylvestris.    Trag.  .832.  Park,  thcatr.  162, 

cop.  from  Dod.  652,  which  repr.  in 
Cucumer  Elaterii  sylvestris.    Lob.  obs,  368;  ic.  i. 

646,  Sc 

Cucumis  asininus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  912.  Raii  eur. 

109.  Besl.  Bas.  aest.  ord.  \2.fol.  1. 
Cucumer  sylvestris.    Matlh.  ii.  1228,  cop.  in 
Cucumis  sylvestris.    Cam.  epit.  946. 
Cucumis  sylvestris,  asininus  dictus.    Magn.  monsp. 

81. 

ELATERIUM.   Boerh.  ii.  11.— Pharm.  lond.  no- 

viss. — Boulduc  in  ac.  sc.  abr.  by  Soulhw.  iii.  232. 

Cull.  ii.  544.  Dick,  W.  in  med.  comment,  x.  220. 

Dune,  cases  145.  Heb.  189.  Uerm.  i.  683.  Hill 

793.  Linn.  249.  Mead  mon*  ii,  14.  Monro  iii. 

103.  Schrod.  779.  Spielm.  612.  Syrf.  488. 
Elaterium  nigrum.    Berg.  ii.  775. 
Elaterium  album.    Berg.  ii.  775. 
M.  Elaterium.    Fruit  nearly  ripe.    Pharm.  edin.— 

Coste  Sr  Willem.  in  med.  comment,  v.  298.  Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  256.  Murr.  J.  i.  271 ;  ii.  23. 

Pears.  R i.  203. 
Cucumis  agrestis.     Fresh  fruit.      Pharm.  lond.— 

Dale  16'j.  Geoffr.  iii.  376.  Lew.  i.  381.  Mill. 

Jos.  161.  Murr.  i.  415.  Vog.  235. 


Syngenesia.    895.  Momordica.  467 


Cucurais  asininus.     Alst.  i.  418.  Ilerm.  i.  131. 

Linn.  249.  Murr.  i.  4  J 3.  Tog.  252. 
Cucumis  sylvestris.  RultylbX. 
Cucumis  sylvestris,  asininus  dictus.    Chom.  i.  28; 

suppl.  29. 

2.  MOMORDICA  Zw/fa.  Leaves  quinquelobate,  den- 
tate, subbirsute.  Berries  cylindraceo-oblong,  with 
chain-like  furrows.  Bractea  entire  at  the  margin, 
at  the  base  of  the  peduncle.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  603; 
sp.  1433.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  380.  Lour.  ii.  724. 

Luffa  aegyptiaca.    Mill.  Ph.  diet. 

M.  pomis  oblongis  sulcis  catenulatis,  foliis  incicis. 
L.  ups.  293:  Roy.  262. 

Luffa  arabum,  seu  Cucumis  reticulatus  aegyptius. 
Vesl.  50.  51,  cop.  in 

Cucumer  aegyptius  reticulatus,  seu  Luffa  arabum. 
Alp.  cum  Vesl.  199.  t.  58.  59,  # 

Pepo  aegyptius  reticulatus.  Hist.  ox.  s.  1. 1.  7.  row 
l.f.  1.  2. 

Leaves  cordate,  scabrous  with  short  hairs;  lobes 
rriangular,  acute,  the  intermediate  lobe  rather  longer. 
Male  flowers  racemose.  Racemus  5  inches  long. 
Obs.  8885.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  from 
n  plant  cultivated  in  Jamaica. 

PETOLA.  Rumph.  v.  405.  t.  147.  (t.  148  is 
Cucumis  anguina.) 

*.  MOMORDICA  Balsamina.  Leaves  q;iinquelobato« 
palmate,  dentate,  glabrous.  Berries  subrotundo« 
ovate,  attenuate  at  each  end,  angular,  tuberculate. 
Bractea  denlatc,  above  the  middle  of  the  peduncle. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  602;  sp.  1433;  mant.  498, 
Uorf.  hew.  iii.  380.  Gaertn.  i.  t.  88, 

*g2 


468        Monoecia.    89S.  Momoidica. 


M.  pomis  angulatis  tuberculalis,  foliis  glabris  patenti- 

palraatis.    L.  tips.  293.  Roy.  262. 
M.  vulgaris.    Botrh.  ii.  76. 
Charantia.    Dod.  659,  repr.  in.  ed.  ii.  670, 
Balsamina  cucumcrina  punicea.  Lob.  obs,  369;  ic.  i. 

648,  Sf 

Balsamina  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  362.  Park,  theatr. 
7r4. 

Balsamine  mas.    Fuchs.  189.  c.  69,  cop.  in 
Bateamina  cucumeraria.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  251,  abr. 

in 

Balsamina,  seu  Pomum  mirabile.    Trag.  899,  which 
repr.  in 

Cucumis  puniccus.     Cord.  fol.  119.  p.  1.  Sloane 

cat,  103.    Cultivated  in  Jamaica. 
Balsamina  rotundifolia  repens,  seu  mas,    Raii  hist.  i« 

647. 

Balsamina  Matthioli.    Dalech.  i.  630. 
Balsamina,  sive  Momordica.    Cam.  epit.  989. 
MOMORDICA.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  50.— 

Dale  166.  Geoffr.  suite  i.  72.  Schrod.  628.  Spielm. 

386.  Vog.  255. 
Ponvme  de  merveil'te.    Chom.  it.  664. 

4.  MOMORDICA  Charantia.  Leaves  septitobato- 
palmate,  dentate,  subhirsute.  Berries  oblong,  acu- 
minate, angular,  tuberculate.  Braclea  entire  at 
the  margin,  below  the  middle  of  the  peduncle. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  602;  sp.  1433.  Hort.  lew. 
iii.  380.  Lour.  ii.  724. 
M.  s-ubhirsuta,  fructu  oblongo  tubcrculis  coniGo- 
eompressis  innequalibns  obsito.  Brorsne  Patr* 
353.    Cultivated  in  Jamaica. 


Svngenesia.    896.  Cucurbita.  469 


M.  zcylanica,  pampinea  fronde,  fructu  longiori. 
Boerh.  ii.  77. 

Balsamiua  cucumerina  indica,  fructu  jnajore  flaves- 
centc.    Comm.  J.  hort.  i.  103.  t.  54. 

Pandipavel.  Rhtede  viii.  17.  9.  Tubercles  ob- 
long- 

AMARA  INDICA.    Rumph.  v.  4KU.  I5i. 

5.  MOMORDICA  muricata.    Leaves  septilobato- pal- 

mate, dentate,  acuminate.  Berries  oblong,  acumi- 
nate, muricate.  Bractea  mostly  entire  at  the  mar- 
gin, brlow  the  middle  of  the  peduncle.  From 
Li.  a  Willd.  iv.  602,  irom  Rheede. 

M.  Charaatiafr    L.  sp.  1433. 

PAVEL.    Rheede  viii.  19.  t.  10. 

6.  MOMORDICA  trifoliata*   Leaves  ternate.  From 

L.  sp.  1434,  # 
POPPYA  silvestris  altera.    Rumph.  v.  414.  /. 
152./.  2, 

896.  CUCURBITA. 

Calyx  with  5  divisions.  Corolla  quinqueparfite. 
Filaments  3.  Style  trifid.  Berry  trilocular. 
Obs.  6766.  L. 

1.  CUCURBITA  lagenaria.  Leaves  obsoletely  angu- 
lar, with  2  glands  at  the  base  underneath.  Berries 
woody,  Obs.  7190.  In  a  gardi-n,  from  a  seed 
found  in  a  basket  of  raisins  from  Spam. — L.  a 
Murr.  868;  sp,  1434.  Jiort,  kew.  iii.  361.  Lour. 


470         Monoecia.    896.  Cucurbita. 


ii.  728.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Gaertn.  i.  t.  88. 
Humph   v.  397.  t.  144.    Leaves  more  attenuate 
and  acute  than  in  my  specimens.~Z.o6.  065,  366, 
repr.  in  ic.  i.  644, 
C.  prior.    Dod.  657,  # 

C.  lagenaria  svlveslris.    Ger.  by  Johns,  924,  &r  cop. 
in 

G.  lagenaria  major.    Park,  theatr.  769. 

C.  lagenaria,  flore  albo,  folio  molli.    Hist.  ox.  s.  L 

t.  5.  row  I.  f.  3. 
C.  tertia,  seu  lagenaria,  flore  albo,  folio  molli.  Sloane 

cat.  100.    Cultivated  in  Jamaica  on  rocky  barren 

hills. 

C.  minor.    Fuchs.  362.  e.  139,  imit.  in 

Cucurbita.    Trag.  824,  middlemost  part  of  the  fig. 

which  repr.  in 
C.  cameraria.    Cord.  fol.  112.  p.  1,#  cop.  in 
C.  cameraria  minor.    Dalech.  i.  616.  Sf 
C.  lagenaria.    Bctuh.  J.  ii.  216. 

Leaves  cordate,  acute,  concave, pubescent;  margin 
dentate.  Cirrhi  dichotomous  at  about  one  third  of 
their  length.  Calyx  quinquedentate;  teeth  triangu- 
lari-subulate.  Corolla  quinquepartite,  white,  villose, 
the  tubular  part  lining  the  inside  of  the  calyx,  open- 
ing before  6  in  the  evening,  expanded  with  reflex  seg- 
ments by  5  in  the  morning,  closed  and  withered 
before  noon.  Stamina  3,  distinct.  Berry  turbinate. 
Obs.  6766.  In  a  garden,  raised  from  seeds  from  the 
Cape  of  good  hope. 

CUCURBITA.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  33.  suec. 
—Alst.  ii.  347.  Berg.  ii.  778.  Boerh.  ii.  526. 
Carlh.  i.  331.  Dale  164.  Geojfr.  iii.  380.  Herm. 
i.  406;  Linn.  250.  Mill.  Jos.  163.  Murr.  i.  399. 


Syxgenesia.    896.  Cucuibita. 


471 


Schoepf  145.  Schrod.  576.  Vog.  160. 
C,  lagenaria.    Bty.  268. 

C.  lagenaria,  flore  albo,  folio  raolli.    Lew.  i.  379. 

C.  major  sessilis,  flore  albo.    Rutty  129. 

C.  villosa,  t'ructu  pyriformi  minori,  foliis  subangu- 

latis  basi  biiilamlulis.    Browne,  Pair.  354. 
C.  lagenaria]  flore  albo.    Boerh.  ii.  SO. 
Small  Gourd.    Long  iii.  801. 
Courgc.    Chora*  ii.  798. 
£  oblonga.    Berry  clavate.    From  authors. 

C.  longior.    Boerh.  ii.  80.    Dod.  658,  rcpr.  in 
C.  sive  Zuccha  omnium  maxima  anguina.    Lob.  obs. 

366 ;  tic.  i.  644,  # 
C.  anguina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  923,  cop.  in 
C.  Ionga.    Park,  theatr.  769,  Sf  imit.  in 
C.  cameraria  longa.    Dahch.  i.  615.    (The  upper 

berries  belong  to  another  variety.) 
C.  oblonga.    Fuchs.  363.  c.  139,  imit.  in 
Cucurbita.    Trug.  824,  lower  part  of  the  fig.  which 

repr.  in 

C.  cameraria.    Cord.  fol.  112.  p.  1,  6}  cop.  in 
CUCURBITA  longa,  folio  molli,  flore  albo.  Bauh. 
J.  ii.  214.  Raii  hist.  i.  638.  Sloane  cat.  100. 

2.  CUCURBITA  verrucosa.    Leaves  lobate.  Berries 

with  knotty  warts.    L.  sp.  1435.  Mill.  Ph.  diet. 

n.  3.  Hort,  Lew.  iii.  381.  Dalech.  i.  617.  cop.  in 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  222.    In  the  Montbeliard  garden. 

Leaves  represented  as  entire. 
Melopepo  verrucosus.    Boerh.  ii.  79. 
CUCURBITA  verrucosa.    Bry.  271. 

3.  CUCURBITA  Melojiepo.  Leaves  lobatc.  Stem  erect. 

o  g  4 


472         Monoecia.    896.  Cucurbita. 


Berries  depressed,  knotty.    L.  sp.  1435.  Hort. 

kew.  iii.  381.  Lour.  ii.  729.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  4. 
Melopepo  clypeifonnis.    Boerh.  ii.  79. 
C.  laciniala.    Dalech.  i.  618. 

C.  clypeiformis,  sive  siciliana,  Melopepon  latus  a 

nonnullis  vocata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  221. 
Melopepones  latiores  clypeiformes.    Lob.  ic.  i.  642, 

repr.  in 

Pepo  maximus  clypeatus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  920,  # 
Peponis  latioris  fructus.    Dod.  656, 
CUCURBITA  Melopepo.   Bry.  271.  Spielm.  85. 

4.  CUCURBITA  Citrullus,      Leaves  multipartite. 

L,  sp.  1435.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  382.  Lour.  ii.  730. 
Anguria  indipa.    Jlumph.  v.  400.  *.  146./.  1. 
Anguria,  sive  Citrullus  vulgatior.     Park,  theatr, 

772,  /rom 
Anguria.    Dalech,  i.  625.  Boerh.  ii.  79.  Dod.  653, 

repr.  in 

Citrullus  officinarum.    Lob.  obs.  364 ;  ic.  i.  640,  S? 

Ger,  by  Johns.  913. 
Cucumer  Citrulus.    Fucks.  664.  c.  267,  cop.  in 
Citrulus  folio  colocynthidis  secto,  semine  nigro,  qui- 

busdam  Anguria.    Bank.  J.  ii,  235,  abr.  in 
Citreolus.    Trag,  831,  upper  part  of  the  fig.  $  cop, 

in 

Cucuracris  Citruli  alia  icon.  Dod,  653,  which  rcpr, 
in 

Citrullus  minor.    Ger.  by  Johns,  913. 

CITRULLUS.  Blackw.  t.  \bl.—Pharm,  aus- 
triaco-prov.  31. — Alst.  ii.  346.  Berg.  ii.  779. 
Carth.  i.  331.  Dale  165.  Geqffr.  iii.  340.  Herm, 
i.  406.  Linn.  250.  Mill,  Jos.  141.  Murr.  i.  401 


Syngenesia.    897.  Cucumis.  475 


Schoepf  146.  Schrod.  568.  Vog.  160. 
Citrulli.    Spielm.  82. 
C.  Citrullus.    J3ry.  269. 

Anguria  Citrullus  dicta.    Chom.  795.  £ea>.  i.  379. 
Rutty  129. 


897.  CUCUMIS. 

Co/yx  quinquedentate.  Corolla  quinquefid.  Fila- 
ments 3.  Style  trifid.  Berry  trilocular.  Obs. 
6018.  L. 

1.  Seeds  with  a  timid  margin. 

I.  CUCUMIS  Pepo.    Leaves  lobate.    Obs.  7196.  In 
a  garden. 

Cucurbita  Pepo.    L.  sp.  1435.  Hort.  hero,  iii.  381. 

Lour.  ii.  728.  Mill.  Ph.  n.  2.  Gaertn.  i.  t.  88. 
Pepo  vulgaris.    Rait  hist.  i.  639. 
a  rotunda.    Berries  round,  yellow.    Obs.  7187.    In  a 

garden. — L.  sp.  1435  a 
Pepo  rotundus,  arantii  forma.    Boerh.  ii.  78. 
Pepo.    Park.  par.  t.  527.  /.  5. 
Cucumer  marinus.    Fuchs.  664.  c.  267,  cop.  m 
Cucurbits  foliis  asperis,  sive  Zucliaflore  luteo.  Baith. 

J.  ii.  218.  icon  iv,  Sf 
Pepo  rotundus  minor.    Dod.  655,  whick  repr.  in 
Pepo  minor  sylvestris.    Ger.      Johns.  922. 
Cucurbita  indica  rotunda.    Dalech.  i.  616. 

Leaves  angulato-lobate.  Berries  nearly  globular, 
buff-orange  coloured,  with  10  strawcoloured  streaks, 
with  a  few  scattered  tubercles,  3|  inches  broad, 
weighing  1\  ounces.    Obs.  7187. 


474  Monoecia.    897.  Cucumis. 


JPEPO.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  55.  Cod.  med.  p. 

Ixxxix. — Alst.  ii.  347.  Berg.  ii.  777.  Boecl.  ap. 

He  rm.  i.  409.  Dale  JG5.  Mill.  Jos.  337.  Lew. 

i.  SaO;  disp.  by  Dune.  341. 
Cucurbita  Pepo.     Bry.  270.  Spielm.  85.  Thunb. 

jap.  p.  xxxiv. 
Cucurbita.    Murr.  i.  401. 
Pcpones.    Borell  quoted  in  Quar.  anim.  78. 
&  oblonga.    Berries  oblong.    Obs.  6018.    In  a  garden. 

— L.  sp.  £ 

C.  foliis  asperis,  sive  Zucha  flore  luteo,  icon  III. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  219. 

Leaves  quinquelobate,  one  or  both  of  the  2  upper 
sinuses  sometimes  rounded,  sometimes  acute,  trinervose, 
hispid,  scabrous;  prickles  geniculate.    Calyx^  teeth 
subulate.    Corolla  quinquefid,  buff-orangecoloured, 
greenish  below  and  along  the  costae  of  the  segments, 
in  hot  weather  expanding  after  1 1  at  night  and  fully 
expanded  with  reflex  segments  before  5  in  the  morn- 
ing,  closed  and  beginning  to  wither  before  noon ; 
that  of  the  male  flowers  3  and  S\  inches  long;  that  of 
the  female  flowers  b\  inches  broad,  greener  below  and 
along  the  costae  than  in  the  male  flowers,  buff-orange- 
coloured at  the  border  and  at  the  ends  of  the  segments. 
Filaments  monadelphous,  conical,  with  3  apertures  at 
the  base  of  the  cone.     Antherae  5,  syngenesious, 
united  into  a  mass  with  the  ends  of  the  filaments,  uni- 
locular, flexuose,  each  consisting  of  3  lengths  upwards 
downwards,  divisible  into  5,  2  adhering  to  2  of  the  fi- 
laments, and  the  remaining  5th  to  the  3rd  filament ; 
cells  opening  outwardly  not  inwardly  as  in  the  com- 
pound flowers.    Pollen  yellow,  globular,  pubescent. 
Nectarium  of  the  iemalc  flowers  fleshy,  buflcoloured, 


Syngen'esia.    897.  Cucumis.  475 


calyciform,  entire  at  the  margin.  Germen  with  10 
costae,  oval.  Berry  131  inches  long,  6£  inches  broad ; 
weighing  8|  pounds;  costae  yellow,  the  sides  blackish 
green  -vvuh  yellow  intermixed.  Obs.  7191.  In  a 
garden. 

PEPO  oblongus.    Boerh.  ii.  78.— Chom.  ii.  795. 
y  oralis.    Berries  oval.   Leaves  slightly  lobed.  Obs. 
7189.    In  a  garden  from  a  seed  found  in  a  basket  of 
raisins. 

C.  turcicus.    Fuchs.  663.  e.  267,  abr.  in 

Pepo.    Trag.  831 ,  lower  part  of  the  stem,  cop.  in 

Cucurbita  fbliis  asperis,  siveZucha  flore  luteo,  icon  II. 

Batth.  J.  ii.  218,  # 
Pcpo  major  oblongus.    Dod.  654,  which  repr.  in 
Pepo  maximus  oblongus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  919. 

Leaves  inciso-lobate;  lobes  and  sinuses  acute.  Pe» 
duncles  shorter  than  the  germen,  pentagonal.  Corolla 
deciduous,  full  orangecoloured,  very  tender,  hirsute 
•within,  hispid  without;  that  of  the  male  flowers  from 
A\  to  4  j  inches  long ;  that  of  the  female  flowers  3| 
inches  long,  greenish  below,  especially  on  the  outside ; 
costae  and  ribs  green  on  the  outside  to  the  ends  of 
the  segments.  Germen  oval,  with  10  costae,  hirsute, 
pale  green  with  oval  white  spots.  Style  trifid.  Stig- 
mata adpressed,  obreniform.  Berry  15  inches  long, 
2  feet  in  circumference,  weighing  18|  pounds.  Obs. 
7189. 

2.  Seeds  not  tumid  at  the  margin, 

2.  CUCUMIS  Chate.  Hirsute.  Angles  of  the  leaves 
entire,  rounded.  Berries  terete,  attenuate  each  way, 
hirsute.  From  L.  a  Murr.  869.  Jlort.  hew.  iii. 
383. 


476         Monoecia.    897.  Cucumis. 


Chate.    Alp.  aeg.  fol.  44.  p.  2;  t.  fol.  45.  p.  2, 

cop.  in  Vest.  ii.  54.  t.  40. 
Atklelavi.    Alp.  cum  Vcsl.  ii.  f.  41.     p.  55. 
CUCUMIS  Chate.    flry.  265.  fbrsL  108. 
C.  Anguria.    Sonnini  iii-  102.  221  ? 

3.  CUCUMIS  Melo.  Leaves  obsoletely  angular,  den. 
ticulate.  Berries  sulcate.  Obs.  6555.  In  a  gar- 
den.— L.  sp.  1436.  //or*,  kcw.  iii  333.  Z,oi/r.  ii. 
726.  Gou.  hart.  498.    In  the  open  air. 

Melo  vulgaris.    Boerh.  ii.  77. 

Melo,  sive  Melopepo  vulgo,  C.  Galeui.  Dod.  652, 
repr.  in 

Melo  vulgi.    Lob.  obs.  364  ;  ic.  i.  639,  # 

Melo.    Ger.  by  Johns.  917.  il/i//.  PA.  d/c£%  Blackw, 

t.  329.  Core?,  /c/.  117.  p.  2,  cop.  in 
Melopepo.    Dalech.  i.  623. 

Melo  maxim  us  optiraus.    Park.  par.  t.  527.  f.  4. 
Pepo.    Fuchs.  665.  c.  267,  cop.  in  Cord.  fol.  118. 

p.  1,  Sf  Dalech.  i.  623,  aor.  in  Trag.  831,  low* 

ermost  outer  branch,  $?  cop.  in 
Melones.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  242. 

Seeds  ovato-oblong,  obsoletely  bordered  at  the 
smaller  end.  Obs.SSOl. 

MELO.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov,  49.-—A!st.  ii. 

347.  Berg.  ii.  783.  Dale  165.   Carth.  i.  331. 

Geoffr.  suite  i.  12.  Herm.  i.  406.  Linn,  251. 

Mill.  Jos.  290.  il/nrr.  i.  403.  Quar.  febr.  18. 

123.    Rutty    129.    Schoepf  146.   Scnrorf.  623. 

Spie/m.  92.  Tog.  163. 
C.  Melo.    Browne  Patr.  353.  Bry,  264.  Zea>. 

d/sp.  by  Dune.  341.  Pears.  R.  i.  62. 
Melon.    Broaun  ii.  249.  Chom.  iu  799.  Fordyce,  G. 

fev,  iii.  197. 


Syngenesia.    897.  Cucumis. 


477 


.  CUCUMIS  sativtis.     Leaves  with  right  angles. 

Berries  oblong,  scabrous.    From  L.  a  Murr.  869; 

sp.  1437.    HorU  kew.  in.  383.    Lour.  ii.  726. 

Gaertn.  i.  f.  88.  Dalech.  i.  620.  Blackw.  t.  4. 

Parh  iheatr.  772,  cop.  from 
C.  esculentus.    io6.  obs.  363,  which  repr.  in 
Cucumeres  sativi  &  esculenti.    Lob.  ic.  i.  638, 
C.  vulgaris.    Dod.  651,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  910.  Rait 

hist.  i.  645. 

C.  sativus  vulgaris.     Boerh.  ii.  77.  Fuchs.  663.  c. 
267,  cop.  in 

C.  vulgaris  viridis  et  albus.    2?aw^.  J",  ii.  245,  Sf 
abr.  in 

Cucumis.  Trag.  831,  middlemost  part  of  the  stem. — 

Tourn.  inst.  ii.,  t.  31.   Vent.tabl  t.  23.  f.  1. 
C.  longus  vulgaris.    Park.  par.  t.  527.  /.  1. 
C.  hispanicus.    Park.  par.  t.  527.  /.  2,  cop.  rn 
C.  ex  hispanico  semine  natus.    Ger.  by  Johns  910. 

Filaments  3,  inserted  into  the  tube  of  the  corolla, 
united  above  into  an  oval  mass,  terminated  by  a  yel- 
low tuft.     Antherae  5,  strawcoloured,  unilocular, 
•winding  up  and  down  on  the  outside  of  the  oval  mass 
formed  by  the  union  of  the  filaments,  each  consisting 
of  3  parallel  vertical  lengths,  2  above  2  of  the  filaments, 
and  1  above  the  third  filament.    Pollen  white.  Nee- 
tarium  in  the  bottom  of  the  calyx,  glandular,  with  3 
roundish  heads.    Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  superior. 
Corolla^  tube  lining  the  tube  of  the  calyx.  Nectari- 
vm  calyciform,  surrounding  the  base  of  the  style. 
Stigmata  oval,  vertical,  greenish,  scabrous.  Rudi- 
ments of  3  filaments,  and  as  if  impressions  of  antherae 
on  the  inner  surface  of  the  tube  of  the  corolla.  Obs* 
8640.    In  a  garden. — Seeds  laneeolato-oblong,  obso- 
letely  bordered  at  one  end.    Obs.  8890. 


478  Monoecia.    897.  Cucumis. 


CUCUMIS.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  33,—Alst.  ii. 

346.  Berg.  ii.  784.  Curth.  i.  331.  Geojfr.  iii. 

372.  Ilerm.  i.  407.  Linn.  251.  Jfitf.  Jos.  162. 

ilf?m-.  i.  405.  Pears.  R.\.  63.  ifr^ty  129.  150. 

SchoepfUG.  Spielm.  83.  Fog-.  160. 
Cucumera.     Aasheim  in  act.  haun.  i.  179.  180. 

Aaskow  ib.  205.  Bang.  ib.  23.  96.    Muzel  8f 

Schulz.  quoted  in  Quar.  anim.  77.  78.  Quar.  febr, 

18. 

C.  sativus.    Bri/,266.  Schrod.  576. 

C.  hortensis.    Dale  165. 

C.  sativus  vulgaris.    Z-ea).  i.  379. 

Cucumber.    Brozen  ii.  249.  Fordyce,  G.  fev.  iii. 

197.  Guthr.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hult.  xiv.  399. 

Mertens  ib.  402.  Papin  ib.  abr.  by  Jones  v.  part 

ii.  185;  by  Hult.  vi.  53. 
Concombre.    Chom.  i.  797. 

5.  CUCUMIS  acutangulus.    Leaves  cordate;  angles 

acute.  Berries  with  10  acute  angles.  From  L.  sp. 
1436,  Sf  a  Murr.  869.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  383.  Lour. 
ii.  727. 

C.  indicus  striatus  operculo  donatus,  corticoso  pu- 
tamine  tectus.  Pluk.  aim.  123;  phyt.  t.  172.  /. 
1. 

Long  Indian  Gourd.    Grew  mus.  229.  t.  17. 
PETOLA  bengalensis.    Rumph.  v.  408.  t.  149. 
Female  plant. 

6.  CUCUMIS  Conomonf     Leaves  angulato-sublobate, 

dentate.  Fruit  fusiform,  with  10 furrows,  glabrous. 
T/umb.jap.  324 ;— jw/j.  p.  xxxiv;  trav.  iv.  89. 


7.  CXJCXJMlSJlexuosus,   Leaves  angulato-lobate.  Ber- 


Syngenesia.    897.  Cucumis. 


479 


ries  cylindric,  sulcate,  curvate.      From  L.  sp. 

1437;  Hort.  Jcewi  iii.  384.  Boerh.  ii.  77.  Rail 

hist.  i.  646. 
Gucuraeres  lon^issimi.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  24:7. 
C.  oblongus.    Dod.  651,  repr.  in 
C.  anguina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  910, 
C.  anguinus  flexuosus.    Lob.  obs.  363,     ic.  i.  639, 

Sc  cop.  in  Park,  thealr.  772. 
CUCUMIS  flexuosus.    Bry.  267.  Thunb.  jap,  p, 

xxxiv. 

8.  CUCUMIS  anguinus.   Leaves  lobate.    Berries  cy- 

lindricy  very  long,  smooth,  twisted  iu  various  di- 
recfions.    From  L.  sp.  1437. 
PETOLA  anguina.   Humph,  v.  407.  t. 148. 

9.  CUCUMIS  Anguria.      Leaves  palraato-sinuate, 

Berries  globose,  echinate.    From  L.  sp.  1436  j 

mant.  498.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  382. 
C.  sjlvestris  americanus,  anguriae  folio,  fructu  ovi 

flgura  spinosis  tuberculis  momordicae  instar  muri- 

cato.    Pluk.phyt.  t.  170.  /.  3. 
C.  echinatus,  colocynthidis  folio.     Herm*  par.  to 

134. 

CUCUMIS  subhirsutus  minor,  foliis  profunde  sinu- 
atis,  fructibus  muricatis.    Browne  Pair.  353. 

Anguria.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  i,  22.  t.  33. 

C.  anguriae  folio  latiore  aspero,  fructu  minore  can* 
dido  spinulis  obtusis  muricato.  Sloane  cat.  103;. 
hist.  i.  226. 

10.  CUCUMIS  Colocynthis.  Leaves  pinnattfido-sinu- 
ate.  Berries  globular,  glabrous.  From  Woodv, 
iii.  476.  t.  175,  abr.  in  Thorvt.  U  812.  L.  sp. 
1435.  Hort,  kew.  ii.  382, 


480         Monoecia.    897.  Cucumis. 


Colocynthis  fructu  rotundo,  major.    Boerh.  ii.  80. 
Colocynthis  turbinata.    Cord.  fol.  115.  p.  2,  repr. 
from 

Colocynthis.    Trag.  828,  which  Unit,  from  Fucks. 

366.  c.  140,  which  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  ii.  239. 
Blackw.  t.  441.  Cam.  epit.  982.  Raii  hist.  i.  642. 
Dod.  654,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  915,  Lob.  obs. 

367,  Sc  ic.  i.  645,  Sf  cop.  in 
Colocynthis  pomiformis.    Park,  theatr.  160,  Sc 
Cucurbita,  sive  Colocynthis  amara  pyriforrais  varie- 

gata.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  230. 

Berry  globular,  smooth.     Seeds  ovate,  smooth, 
with  2  short  furrows  on  each  side  near  the  end ;  mar- 
gin rounded.    Obs.  8889.    From  the  shops. 
COLOCYNTHIS.    Pith  of  the  fruit.  Pharm. 

lond.  8?  noviss.  Alst.  ii.  278.    Berg.   ii.  780. 

Carth.  ii.  468.  Cull.  ii.  544.  Geoffr.  ii.  334. 

Herm.  i.  333.  Hill.  449.  Hunt.  J.  jam.  253. 

261.  Lew.  i.  357.  Linn.  250.  Mill.  Jos.  145. 

Monro  iii.  72.  Murr.  i.  407.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  655. 

665.  Quar.  anim.  18.  Rutty  134.  Spielm.  631. 

Vog.  251.  JVintr.  in  Mead  mon.  i.  67.  270. 
C.  Colocynthis.    Fruit  excepting  the  rind  and  seeds. 

Pharm.  edin. — Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  211.  Murr. 

J.  i.  270.  Pears.  R.  i.  195. 
Colocynthis  fructu  rotundo,  major.     Chom.  i.  67. 

Dale  165. 
Colocinthida.    Fordycet  G.fev.  ii.  55. 
Coloquintida.    Chalm.i.  190.  195;  ii.  5.  46.  148. 
Colocynth.     Chalm.  i.  209.  Fordyce,  W.  fragm. 

66.  Heb.  224.  Horneman%  account  from  in  chir. 

rev.  ix.  195.  Neum.  ii.  108.  Pringle  152.  216. 
5  minor.    Fruit  smaller.    .From  Co.cp.  /ia«A.  Tourn. 


Svxgenesia.    898.  Bryonia. 


481 


COLOCYNTIIIS  fructu  rotundo,  minor.  Chom. 

i.  67,  Sf  Dale  '65. 
Colocynthis  rotunda  minor.    Schrod,  760. 

898.  BRYONIA. 

Calyx  quinquedentate.  Corolla  quinquepartite. 
Filaments  3.  Antherae  5.  Germen  trilocular. 
Style  trifid.  Berry  unilocular.  Obs.  7163.  L. 
Juss.  394. 

Bryonia  Cucumis  and  Curcurbita  seem  to  be  one 
genus. 

1.  Leaves  undivided, 

1.  BRYONIA  grandis.    Leaves  cordate,  entire  at  the 

margin,  glabrous,  with  callous  tubercles  above,  with 
5  glands  underneath.  Peduncles  uniflorous,  axil- 
lary. From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  617;  aMurr.STO; 
mant.  126.  Hort.  Icew.  iii.  385. 

B.  foliis  subrotundis  angulosis,  momordicae  facie. 
Burm.  J.  zeyl.  49.  t.  19.  /.  2,  is  represented  as 
having  peduncles  opposite  to  the  leaves,  leaves  sub- 
trilobate,  dentate,  and  corolla  quinquefid. 

V1T1S  alba  indica.    Rumph.  v.  448.  t.  1C6. /.  (. 

2.  Leaves  divided. 

2.  BRYONIA  nigra. — Leaves  qninquelobate,  dentate. 

Flowers  racemose.    From  L.  a  Willd. — Rupp.  ab 
J  fall.  48.  Cord.  fol.  116.  p.  2.    In  Hesse,  West- 
phalia, Saxony,  Misnia,  Brandenburg,  and  Pqme- 
rania.  —  t)od.  purg.  229;  pempt.  395.    No  fig. 
B.  alba.    L.  sp.  1138;  a  Reich,  iv.  207  « ;  a  Willd. 

YOL.  4.]  H  h 


480 


Monoecia.    898.  Bryonia. 


iv.  621.  Retz.  scatid.  n.  1203.  Fl.  dan.  t.  813. 
Scop  earn.  ii.  n.  1200.  About  Trieste  and  Gortz. 
— Roth  germ.  i.  4l2.  In  Bremen,  Hanover,  Sax- 
ony, and  Brandenburg  ;  ii.  pars  ii.  497.  Gort. 
betg.  foed.  n.  801.  Willd.  ber.  283-  At  Spandau 
near  Berlin. 

Vitis  sive  B.  nigris  baccis.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  146.  No 
fig. 

B.  alba,  baccis  nigris.  Dill.  ap.  ftaii  syn.  261.  Not 
unfrequent  about  Cambridge  according  to  Plukenet — 
who  was  probably  deceived  by  trusting  to  memory. 

B.  aspera,  sive  alba,  baccis  nigris.  Magn.  hort.  35. 
Native  of  Sweden  and  Germany. 

BR  YONIA.  Tab.  ic.  893,—Pharm.  succ.—Berg. 
ii.  785.  Linni  252. 

B.  baccis  nigris.    Schrod,  757. 

B.  alba,  baccis  nigris.    Geoffr.  iii.  221. 

Bryony  with  black  berries.    Neum.  ii.  109. 

3.  BRYONIA  dioica.  Flowers  dioecious.  Obs.  7163. 
In  a  hedge  between  Himley  and  King's  Swinford  in 
Worcestershire. — Jdcq.  dusir.  ii.  59.  t.  199;  ap. 
L.  a  Murr.  870.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1133.  Reich,  franc, 
n.  706.  Roth  germ.  i.  412;  ii.  pars  ii.  498.  Willd. 
ber.^3.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1019;  engt.  t.  439.  Nor- 
thumb,  guide  i.  87.  In  Durham. 
B.  alba.  J  acq.  vind.  172.  Huds.  437.  Light/,  ii. 
590.  Found  near  houses  by  Burgess,  who  judged 
it  not  to  be  indigenous. — L.  a  Reich,  iv.  208  £k 
Blaclw.  t.37.  Woodv.  iii.  517.  t.  189.  Thornt. 
t.  827.  G&u.  hort.  498;  viensp.  54.  Asso  n.  945. 
Geuhs n.  58.  Raii  hist.  i.  659;  syn.  261.  Dod. 
purg.  230,  repr.  in  pempt.  395,  Ger.  by  Johns* 
£69, 


Syngenesu.    898.  Bryonia.  483 


Vitis  alba.  Lob.  obs.  343,  #  ic.  i.  624.  Plin.  I.  S3: 
c.  1.  p.  590.  lin.  13.  Fuchs.  94.  fol.  ed.  cop  in 

Vitis  alba,  sive  Bryonia.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  143.  Matth. 
ii.  1283,  cop.  in 

Vitis  alba.    Cam.  epit.  987,  * 

B.  alba  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  178. 

B.  sive  Vitis  alba.    Dafeck.  ii.  1410. 

B.  foliis  pa  Ira  at  is  utrinque  callose  scabris.  Royi 
264. 

B.  alba,  baccis  rubris.    Rupp.  ab  Hall,  48.  About 

Giesseu  and  in  Hesse. 
B.  aspera,  sive  alba,  baccis  rubris.    Tourn.  paris, 

249.  Vaill.  paris.  23.  Magn.  monsp.  39.  Boerh* 

ii.  61.    In  Holland. 
Bryonia.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  i.  47.  f.  71.  &/eff.  ii.  269. 

Tra*.  820,  repr.  in 
B.  alba.    Corrf.  /oZ.  117.  p.  1.    In  the  diitchy  of 

Wirtemberg,  in  Suabia,  and  in  the  Palatinate. 

Male  and  female  plants  generally  at  a  distance  from 
each  other.  Leaves  cordate,  palmate  and  lbbate, 
scabrous  with  short  hairs,  when  fully  grown  scabrous 
■with  white  tubercles  similar  to  those  of  Cynoglossum 
officinale  and  composed  of  minute  pearly  granules ; 
posterior  segments  truncate;  Obs.  189.-—  Umbels 
axillary,  shorter  th  n  the  petioles^  with  from  1  to  4 
berries.  Germen  trilocular.  Berries  stil  greertj  glo- 
bular, with  from  2  to  5  seeds  in  a  green  pulp,  gene- 
rally in  1  sometimes  in  2  of  the  cell's.  Seeds  ovate, 
slightly  compressed.  0  >s.  7163.  7861.  On  marie 
and  gravel  from  between  Upton  in  Worcestershire  to 
between  Nottingham  and  Mansfield.  1  have  not 
hitherto  observed  it  on  the  coal  and  limestone  districts 
of  Derbyshire,  but  Mr.  Williams  found  it  on  Atter- 


H  h  2 


484  Monoecia.    899.  Muricia. 


•  cliff  common  near  Slieflielcl,  and  Mr.  Salt  has  sent  me 

a  root  d\i<r  up  near  SlielHeld. 

.  P.  « 

Native'  of  'Europe  from  Spain  to  Holland,  and  of 
England  as  far  north  as  liishojA  Aukland  in  Dur- 
ham. 

BRYONIA.    Root.    Pharm.  lond.—Ahl.  i.  400. 

Carth.  ii.  422.  C/iom.  i.  16;  suppl.  6.  Citlp.  53. 

Ccojfr.  iii  220.   Herm.  i.    141.  Lew.  i.  239. 

Linn.  252.  Hull  phlegm.  295.    Mill.  Jos.  93. 

Monro  Hi.  34.  Murr.  i.  419.  Quar.  anim.  186. 

Butty  74.  Spjelm.  611,  Fog.  217;  prae/.  409. 
B.  alba.    Coste  &}  Willem.  in  med.  comment,  v.  298. 

j;«/e  168.  Fordyce,  G.pracl.  207.  224.  jlfzV/.  Jos. 

93.  Mz/rr.  J.  i.*270.  Pe^s.  iK  i.  187. 
"  B.  baccis  rubris.  Scfirod.757. 
Bryony  with  red  berries.    Neum.  ii.  109. 
"White  Briony.    Darw.  ii.  705. 
Bryony.    JBoulduc  in  oc.  sc.  abr.  by  Soulhw.  iii. 

228. 

899.  MURICIA. 

Calyx  qujnquepartite.  Petals  5.  Filaments  3. 
Style  trifid.  Berry  unilocular.  Seeds  orbicular, 
tuberculose.  I*our. 

1,  MURICIA  cochinchinensis.    Lour.  ii.  733. 


435 


Class  22. 

DIOECIA. 

Order  1. 

MONANDRI  A. 

I*  Flbtccrs  naked. 

900.  Pandanus.      Drupe.    Style  noae.  Stigmala 

2.  ' 

2.  Flowers  bracteate. 

SOI.  Brosimum.      Berry  monosperrnous.  S'/yfe 

1.  Stigmala  "2.  Bracteae 
peltate. 

3.  Afa/e  flowers  bracteate.    Female  Jlowers  incom- 

plete. 

902.  Commza.         Calyx  Iriphyllous.  Capsule 

trilocular. 

4.  Female  Jlowers  bracteate*    Male  Jlowers  com-> 

plele. 

903.  Cissampelos.  Drupe  monosperrnous.  Style  I. 

H  hS 


486 


DlOFClA. 


Stigmqta  3.  Calyx  of  the 
male  flowers  quadii  partite. 
Corolla  of  the  male  flowers 
oiuicular,  entire* 


Order  % 

DIANDRIA. 

I.  Flowers  hracteate. 

905.  Salix.  Style  1.    Stigmata  2.  Necta* 

Hum  1.  Capsule  unilocular, 
bivalve.  Seeds  pappose.  Obs* 
2779. 

2.  Male  flowers  hracteate.  Female flowers  unknown, 

906.  Daceydium.    Antherae  sessile.  Nut. 

3.  Flowers  incomplete. 

904.  Ceceopia.       Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  tur- 

binate,  with  2  onfices  at  the 
end.  Style  none.  Berry 
monospennous. 


Trjandiua.  487 


Order  3. 

TRIANDRIA. 

1.  Malejlcwers  bracteate.    Female Jlowers  complete* 

907.  Juniperus.      Drupe  trispermous.  Stamina 

mostly  3.  Calyx  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  polyphyllous. 
Corollal  of  the  female  flowers 
tripetalous.    Obs.  8407. 

2.  Flowers  incomplete* 

910.  Stxlago.        Stigmata  2,  sessile.  Drupe. 

Nut  bilocular.  Calyx  urcco- 
late.    From  Hort.  hew. 

909.  Osyris.  Style  1.      Stigma  tripartite. 

Berry  monospermpus.  Calyx 
trifid. 

911.  Excoecaria.   Style  1.    Stigmata  3.  Cap- 

sule tricoccous.  Calyx  di- 
phyllous  and  triphyllous. 

912.  Catubus.        Styles  3.    Capsule  tricoccous. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  se- 
mitrihd,  of  the  female  flowers 
tripartite. 


h  h  4 


488 


DlOECIA. 


3.  Flowers  complete* 
908.  Empetbum.      Style  very  short.    Berry  with 

9  and  1 1  seeds  disposed  in  a 
circle.  Stigmata  9.  Calyx 
inferior,  tripartite.  Petals  3. 
Obs,  6330. 

Style  I.  Drupe  monosperrnous. 
Petals  3,  Calyx  inferior,  tri- 
ad, 


913.  Phoenix. 


Order  4. 

TETRANDRIA. 

1.  Female  Jlowers  naked.    Male  Jlowers  incomplete* 

914.  Tbophis.         Style  1.      Berry  monosperrn- 

ous.     Calyx  of  the  male 
.  flowers  quadripartite.  Obs, 
8378. 

2.  Flowers  bracteate. 

915.  Batis.  Stigma  bilobate.    Berry  tetra- 

spermous. 

3.  ilfflfe  /lowers  bracteate.    Female  Jlowers  incom- 
plete. 

920.  Myrica.         S($//es  2.    Berry  monosperrn- 
ous.   Ca/y#  of  the  female 


P£NTANDRIA. 


489 


flowers  dipbyllous.  Obs. 
5709. 

4.  Flowers  incomplete. 

916.  Viscum.  Stigma  I.    JSerty  monosperm- 

ous.  Calyx  of  the  male  flow- 
ers quadripartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  superior,  tetraphyllous . 
Antherae  sessile,  growing  to 
the  calyx. 

919.  Hippophae.    Pistil  T.    Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  bipartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  semibifid.  Berry  mo* 
nospermous.    Obs.  2447. 

5.  Flowers  complete, 

918.  Gonus.  Pistil  1.    Calyx  tetraphyllous. 

Petals  4.  Drupes  4.  From 
Lour. 

917.  BnucE-A.         Pistils  4.  Cfl(y#  tetraphyllous. 

Petals  4. 


PENT  AND  RI  A. 


1.  Flowers  incomplete. 
927.  Humulus.  2.    Seed  1.   Calyx  of 


490 


DlOECU, 


925.  Spinacia. 


926.  Cannabis. 
924.  Antidesma. 
921.  Pistacza. 


the  male  flowers  pentaphyl- 
lous,  of  the  female  flowers  mo* 
nophyllous.    Obs.  6057. 

Styles  4.  Seed  1.  Calyx  of 
the  male  flowers  quinquepar- 
tite,  of  the  female  flowers  qua- 
drifid.    Obs.  3062. 

Styles  2.  Capsule  bivalve,  mo- 
nospermous. 

Stigmata  5.  Berry  monosper* 
mous.    Calyx  pentaphyllous. 

Styles  2.  Drupe.  Calyx  of 
the  male  flowers  quinquefid, 
of  the  female  flowers  trifld. 


929.  Clytia. 


2.  Flowers  complete. 

Style  1.  Capsule  trilocular; 
cells  monospermous.  Petals 
5.  Calyx  pentaphyllous. 
Obs.  5720. 


923.  Pichamnia. 


928.  Fbuillea, 


922.  Canarium. 


Styles  2.  Berry  bilocular; 
cells  dispermous. 

Styles  5.  Berry  trilocular. 
Corolla  quinquefid.  Calyx 
quinquefid. 

Style  1.  Drupe.  Nut  trigo- 
nous. Petals  3.  Calyx  of 
the  male  flowers  pentaphyl- 
lous, of  the  female  diphyllous. 


Hexandria. 


491 


Order  6. 

HEXANDRIA. 

1.  Flowers  incomplete,  inferior. 

930.  Baccatjbea.    Style  none.    Stigma  laciniate. 

Berry  trilocular  and  quinque- 
locular.    From  Lour. 

952.  San  lax.         Styles  3.    Berry  trilocular. 

934.  Fibraubea.    Stigmata  3-    Calyx  none.  Pe- 

tals  6.    Berries  3. 

2.  Flowers  incomplete,  superior. 

931.  Tamus.  Style  I.  Berry  trilocular.  Obs% 

4023. 

953.  Dioscprea.     Styles  3.   Capsule  trilocular. 

3.  Flowers  complete. 

956.  Febreola.      Berry  bilocular  and  trilocular. 

Calyx  semitrifid.  Corolla 
trifid. 

937.  Limacia.        Stigmata  3.   Calyx  hexaphyl* 

Ipus.  Petals  of  the  male 
flowers  3,  of  the  female  flowers 
6  Drupe  reniiorm.  Nut 
cochlea  te. 


492  Dioecia. 

935.  Braunea.       Calyx  Iriphyllous.    Petals  3. 

From  L.  a  W'ULd. 


Order  7. 

OCTANDRIA. 


938.  Populus.         Stigma  quadiifid.    Capsule  bi- 

locular.  Calyx  monophyl- 
lous,  oblique.  Seeds  pappose. 
Obs.  4345. 


Order  8. 

ENNEANDRIA. 

939.  Merctjrialis.  Styles  2.    Capsule  dicoccous. 

Calyx  tripartite.  Corolla 
none. 


Order  9. 

DECANDRIA. 

1 .  Flowers  incomplete. 
940.  Tet&anthera.  Style  1.  Calyx  monophjllous. 


DODECANDRTA. 


Glands  at  the  base  of  the  inner 
stamina  Antherae  quadri- 
locular.  Berry* 


2.  Flowers  complete. 
943.  Coriaria.      Styles  5.    Feeds  5 


941.  Carica. 


942.  Schintjs. 


Petals  5. 
Calyx  pentaphyllous. 

Stigmata  5.  Berry  unilocular, 
polyspermous.  Coro//«  of  the 
male  flow  rs  quinquefid,  of  tlie 
female  flowers  pentapetalous. 

Stigmata  3.  Berry  trilocular. 
Petals  5.  Calyx  quinque- 
partite. 


Order  10. 

DODECANDRIA. 

944.  Datisca.         Styles  3.    Calyx  of  the  male 

flowers  pentaphyllous,  of  the 
female  flowers  superior,  biden- 
tate.  Corolla  none.  Cap- 
sule unilocular;  polyspermous. 
From  J j. 


4D4 


DlOEClA. 


Order  11. 

ICOSANDRIA. 

1.  Flowers  incomplete. 

945.  Flacourtia.    Styles  3  to  5.    Calyx  penta- 

pliyllous.  Bt rry  polysperm* 
ous.    From  Roxb. 

946.  SriGMAROTA.   Style   none.     Stigma  rotate. 

Calyx  quadripartite  to  sex- 
parrite.  Berry  polysperra- 
ous.    From  Lour, 


Order  12. 

POLYANDRIA. 

1.  Female  flowers  naked.    Male  flowers  bract edle. 

948.  Cycas.  Drupe.     Style  I.  Antherac 

sessile.    Obs.  2696. 

2.  Flowers  incomplete. 

9it.  Treuia.         Calyx  superior.   Capsule  tetra- 

coccous. 


Syngejjesia* 


495 


Order  13. 

MONADELPHIA. 


949.  Taxus. 


951  Mtbistica. 


Flowers  incomplete. 

Pistil  I.  Calyx  polyphyllous. 
Antherae  sexlocular.  Necta* 
rium  of  the  female  flowers  ur- 
ceolate.  Drupe  surrounded 
below  by  the  enlarged  necta* 
rium.    Obs.  8408. 

Pistil  1.  Drupe  monosperm- 
ous.  Nut  arillatei  Calyx 
trifid. 


950.  Ephedba. 


Pistils  2.  Seeds  2,  covered  by 
the  calyx.  Calyx  of  the  male 
flowers  bifid,  of  the  female 
flowers  bipartite.  Obs,  8892. 


Order  14. 

SYNGENESIA. 


952.  Rvscus. 


Style  1.     Berry  trilocular; 


496         Dioecia.    900.  Pandanus, 


cells  monospcrmous.  Calyx 
hcxaphyllous.  Corolla  none. 
Obs.  3149. 


MONANDRIA. 


900.  PANDANUS. 

Calyx  and  corolla  none.  Germina  6  to  many,  united. 
Stigma  fixed  on  the  outside  of  a  labiate  umbilicus 
at  the  end  of  each  germen.  Fruit  compound; 
drupes  obconic,  angular,  monospcrmous.  From 
Roxb.  L.Jd.  suppl.  64. 

Arthrodactylis.    Forst.  J.  #  G.  149.  t.  75. 

1.  PANDANUS  odoratissimus.  Leaves  with  spinosc 
teeth  along  the  back  and  margin.  Fruit  globular, 
solitary.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  645;  Jil.  suppL  424. 
Hort.  hew.  iii.  387.  Roxb.  i.  65.  t.  94  to  96. 
Lour.  ii.  740. 

Arthrodactylis  spinosa.    Forst.  J.  S?  G.  150. 

P.  verus.    Rumph.  iv.  139.  /.  74. 

PANDANUS  odoratissima.  Forst.  G.  austral,  n. 
365 ;— esc.  38. 

Pandanus.    Cook  xoy.  3rd,  i.  358. 


Monandria.   901.  Brosimum.  497 


Leram,    Font  ana,  Nic.  in  as.  res.  iii.  306. 
The  Cetaca.    Fontana,  Nic.  ib.  t.  at  p.  306.  Ia 
fruit. 

0  spurius.     PANDANUS  spurius.      Rumph.  iv. 
142.  t.  75. 

y  latifolius.    PANDANUS  latifolius.    Rumph.  iv. 
146.  t.  78. 

5"  ceramicus.    PANDANUS  ceraraicus.  Rumph.  iv. 
149.  t.  79. 

s  maritimus.  FOLIUM  BAGEA  maritimum. 
Rumph.  iv.  151.  t.  80.  81. 

2.  PANDANUS  humilis.  Leaves  with  spinose  teeth 
along  the  back  and  margin.  Fruit  globular,  aggre- 
gate. L.  a  Willd.  iv.  645.  Lour*  ii,  740.  Rumph. 
i.  143.  t.  76. 


901.  BROSIMUM. 

Flowers  bracteate.  Bracteae  orbiculate,  peltate. 
Calyx  and  corolla  none.  Style  bifid.  Berry  mo- 
nosperraous.  From  Swarls.  prodr.  12,  &  L.  a 
Schreb.  670. 

il.  riKOSIMUM  Alicastrum.  Leaves  ovato-lanceo- 
late,  perennial.  Heads  globular,  pedunculate,  so- 
litary, axillary.  Fruit  covered  with  a  bark. 
Szoartzi  prodr.  12;  occid.  i.  17.  f.  U  Hort.  kew. 
iii.  387. 

ALICASTRUM.    Browne,  Pair.  372. 
B.  Alicastrum.    Pears.  R.  i.  60. 


VOL.  4."} 


498         Dioecia.    903.  Cissampelos. 


902.  COMMIA. 

Male  Jlowers  bractcate.  Anthcra  multilobular. 
Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  triphyllous.  Corolla 
none.    Styles  3.    Capsule  trilocular.  From  Lour. 

1.  COMMIA  cochinchinensis.   Lour.  ii.  743. 


903.  CISSAMPELOS. 

Female  flowers  bractcate.  Calyx  of  the  male  flowers 
quadripartite.  Corolla  of  the  male  flowers  orbiGU- 
lar.  Bracteae  of  the  female  flowers  2,  obovate,  an 
outer  and  an  inner.  Anthera  orbicular.  Style 
trifid.  Drupe  monospermous.  Obs.  8588.  8589. 
Swarts.  obs.  415.  t.  10.  /.  5.  L. 

1.  CISSAMPELOS  Pareira.    Leaves  peltate,  cordate 
and  reniform.    Ota.  8589.    Specimen  gathered  by 
Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica,  and  specimens  in  Sir.  Jos. 
Banks's  herbarium.— Swartz.  obs.  380.    L.  sp. 
2473;  mailt.  500.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1.  Woodv. 
ii.  227.     82,  from  a  specimen  of  Aitons. 
Cissampelos.    Browne,  Pair.  357. 
-Clematis  baccifera  glabra  et  villosa,  rotundo  ct  liftfci* 
•   licato  folio.    Plum.  amer.  78.  t.  93.  Sloane  cat. 
85. 

Caapeba  folio  orbiculari  et  umbilicato  laevi.  Plum, 
gen.  33. 

Caapeba  folio  orbiculari  et  umbilicato  tomentoso. 
Plum.  gen.  38. 


Monanpria.   90S.  Cissampclos,  499 


{Abuta  scandens,  araplissimo  folio  cdrdiformi  subtus 
tonientoso.  Barrere  1,  is  Meuispermum  rufes- 
ccns.) 

Sometimes  glabrous,  sometimes  villose.    Leaves  in 
some  specimens  reniform,  in  others,  subrotundo-cor- 
date,  in  others  ovato-cordate  ;  costa  generally  termi- 
nated by  a  short  flexible  cuspis.    Specimens  in  Sir 
Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  from  Aublet;  gathered  by 
Prof.  Jacquin  in  Martinico,  leaves  glabrous  and  emar- 
ginate;  by  Patr.  Browne  in  Jamaica ;  by  Mr.  Ryan 
in  the  West  Indies;  from  Soc.  nat.  leaves  much 
thinner. — Male  plant.     Stem  tomentose.  Leaves 
cordate,  with  a  short  cuspis  at  the  end.    Cymes  late- 
ral.   Flowers  less  than  one  twelfth  of  an  inch  broad. 
Calyx  villose  underneath,  sometimes  slightly  villose 
on  the  inside  towards  the  margin;  segments  lanceo- 
lato-obovate.    Corolla  shorter  than  the  calyx,  orbicu- 
lar, with  4  obsolete  angles,  not  perforated  at  the  base. 
Anihera  quadrilocular,  with  4  obsolete  angles ;  each 
side  bordered  with  a  cell.    Obs.  8588.  Specimen 
gathered  by    Broughton   in  Jamaica. — Bracteae, 
outer  hirsute,  similar  to  one  of  the  segments  of  the 
calyx  of  the  male  flowers;  inner  somewhat  shorter 
than  the  outer,  reniformi-obovate,  glabrous,  similar  in 
structure  to  the  corolla  of  the  male  flowers.  Pistil 
as  long  as  the  inner  bractea.    Germen  ovate,  hirsute. 
Style  half  as  long  as  the  germen.    Drupe  mono- 
spermous,  rugose.    Obs.  8589. 
CAAPEBA.    Raii  hist,  ii.  J331.   Maregr.  25, 

repr.  in  Pis.  bras.  94;  ind.  261,  Sf 
Caapeba,  sive  Convolvulus  colubrinus.    Pis.  ind. 

312. 

C.  Pareira.     Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  242. 

ii  2 


$00  Dioecia.    904.  Cecropia. 


(What  is  there  said  on  the  authority  of  Geoffroy 

belongs  to  Menispermum  rufescens.) 
Vclvctleaf.    Long.  iii.  760. 
Velvctroot.    Graing.  56.  66. 


BIANDRIA. 

904.  CECROPIA. 

Cah/X  of  the  male  flowers  turbinate,  with  2  orifices 
at  the  end ;  that  of  the  female  flowers  infundibuli- 
form,  bifid  at  the  end ;  segments  roundish.  Co- 
rolla  none.  Stamina  passing  through  the  orifices 
of  the  calyx.  Germtn  didymous.  Stigyna  simple. 
Berry  mdnospermous.  From  Juss.  402,  J  acq.  % 
L. 

\*  CECROPIA  peltata.  Leaves  tomentose  underneath, 
sericeo-hirsute  above.  Obs.  8874.  Specimen  of 
the  leaves  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica.— 
L.  a  Willd.  iv.  651;  am.  v.  410;  sp.  1449;  mant. 
499.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  388.  Jacq.  obs.  ii.  12.  t.  46. 
/.  4.  The  spatha  which  contains  the  male  spikes  ; 
amer.  Svo,  333. 
Yaruma  de  Oviedo.    Shane  cat.  45 ;  hist.  i.  137.  t. 

88.  /.  2.  t.  89.  Leaves. 
Ficus  surinamensis,  multifido  folio   superna  parte 
adinodum  scabro  aversa  densa  lanugine  molli. 
Pluk.  aim.  146 ;  phyt.  t.  243.  /.  5. 
COILOTAPALUS.   Browne,  Pair.  111. 


Diandri'A.    905.  Salix 


501 


2.  CECROPIA  palmata.  Leaves  tomentose  under- 
neath, glabrous  above.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iv. 
652. 

AMBAIBA.    Marcgr.91,repr.  in  Pis.  bras.  72, 

%  cop.  in  ind.  147. 
Ambaiba  brasiliensibus.    Jiaii  hist.  ii.  1573. 


905.  SALIX. 

Flowers  bracteafe.  Calyx  and  corolla  none.  Nec- 
iarium  I,  2,  and  4,  glandular.  Stamina  1  to  7 ', 
mostly  2.  Sitgmata  2.  Capsule  unilocular,  bi- 
valve.   Seetfs  pappose.    Obs.  2779.  i. 

1.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin,  villose. 

1.  SALIX  aegyptiaca.  Leaves  lanceolato-oblong,  gla- 
brous and  shining  above,  sericeo-pubescent  under- 
neath. Capsules  ovate,  tomentose.  From  L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  686 ;  sp.  1444 ;  mant.  499. 
CALAF  seu  Ban.  Alp.  cum  Vesl.  35.  t.  15,  cop.  in 
Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  220. 

2.  Leaves  serrate,  glabrous. 

SALIX  nigra.  Leaves  lanceolate,  acuminate.  Pe- 
tioles  short,  pubescent.  Flowers  appearing  with 
the  leaves.  Stamina  4  to  6.  Germen  pedunculate, 
subulate,  glabrous.  From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  657, 
Marsh.  1S9, 

S.  caroliniana.    Michaux  ii.  226,  # 

S.  pentandra.    Waft.  243. 

I  i3 


502  Dioecia.    90£.  Salix. 


SALIX  foliis  angusic  lanceolatis  utrlnque  glabria 
serratis  brevitcr  pctiolatis.    Schoepf  147, 

3.  SALIX  pendula.     Leaves,  lanceolate,  acuminate, 

glaucous  underneath.    Branches  pendent.  Obs. 

430.    In  a  pleasure  ground. — Sal.  R.  hort.  393. 
(Garab  raaurorurn.    Dalech.  ii.  app.  30,  cop.  in 
Garb  maurorum.     Bauh.  J.  i.  pars.  ii.  221,  has 

deltoidco-Ianceolate  leaves.) 
SALIX  babylonica.    L.  sp.  1443.  Jlort.  kezo.  iii. 

390.—  Lour.  ii.  747. 

4.  SALIX  fragilis.      Leaves  lanceolate,  acuminate. 

Petioles  glanduliferous  at  the  end.  Nectaria  of 
the  male  flowers  2.  From  Obs.  1472,  in  leaf,  with- 
out fructifications,  S?  Smith  brit.  iii.  1051 ;  cngl.  t, 
1807.  L.  suec.  n.  883;  sp.  1443,  (specific  charac- 
ter and  reference  to  Fl.  lapp.  belonging  to  S.  amyg- 
dalina.)  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1102.  Light f.  ii.  597. 
Httds.  426.  Woodv.  iii.  542.  t.  198. 
S.  foliis  serratis  glabris  lanceolatis  acuminatis  ap- 
pendiculatis.    L.  lapp.  282,  under  n.  349.  Roy. 

83. 

S.  folio  amygdalino  uti imque  virente  aurito.  Town. 

paris.  356.  Vaill.  paris.  175.  Boerh.  ii.  210. 
g>.  folio  longo  latoque  splendente,  fragilis.    Rati  syn. 

448. 

S.  folio  lato  splendente,  fragilis.    Rp.it  hist.  ii.  1420; 
cant.  143. 

The  crack  Willow.    Evel.  by  Bunt.  i.  238.  t.  The 

branch  with  leaves. 
S.  purpurea  nigra  viminalis.    Dalech.  i.  276,  cop. 

in 


Diandria.    905.  Salix. 


503 


S.  virainalis  nigra.    Park,  the  air.  1430,  cS" 

S.  spontanea  fragil'is,  amygdalino  folio,  atiriculata  ct 

won  auricul.ta.    Bauh.  J.  i.pars  ii.  2J4. 
SALIX  fragilis.    Coste  $  TV  Mem.  in  med.  comment. 

v.  298.  Gunz,  account  from  in  phj/s.  journ.  i.  194. 

Leu.  disp.  by  Dune.  300.  317.  Murr.  i.  47. 

JPears.  Ii.  ed.ii.  393.  Ploucq.  bib),  i  354.  516. 
S.  nigra.    Dale  2S4. 
Salix.    Pharm.  succ. 

5.  SALIX  penlandra.  Leaves  elliptic,  shining  above. 
Stipnlae  glandular,  minute.  Petioles  glandiferous 
at  the  end.  Stamina  3  to  8.  Last  year's  branches 
shining.  Obs.  8897.  On  the  side  of  a  brook  be- 
tween  Balborough  and  Harthill  in  Derbyshire. — 
Obs.  8896.  Below  Mr.  E.  Knight's  walks  at  Wol- 
verley  near  Kidderminster  in  Worcestershire,  ap- 
parently wild. — Obs.  2753.  Garden  at  Cann  hall 
near  Bridgnorth  in  Shropshire.  A  female  plant.—- 
L.  lapp.  n.  370.  t.  8.f.  z  ;  suec.  n.  879;  sp.  1442. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  1101.  Smith  brit.  ii;.  1046;  engl  t. 
1805 ;  in  lin.  tr.  vi.  120.  Huds.  426.  In  Coomb 
wood  in  Surry. — Lightf.  ii.  595.  In  woods  about 
Inverary,  &  Roslin  near  Edinburgh,  and  on  the 
sides  of  the  road  between  Moffat  and  the  Lead 
hills. 

Salix.    L.  ups.  295. 

S.  foliis  serratis  glabris  ovatis  acutis  subsessilibus, 
Roy.  83,  • 

S.  montana  major,  foliis  laurinis.    Boerh.  ii.  210. 

S.  folio  laureo  seu  lato  glabro  odorato.  iiaii  hist,  ii, 
1420 ;  syn.  449.  In  Westmorland,  and  the  moun- 
tainous parts  of  Yorkshire. 

I  i  4 


,504 


Dioecia.   905.  Salix, 


(S.  spontanea,  folio  amygdalino,  fragilis  non  auricu- 
lata.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  214,  is  S.  fragilis.) 
Branches  of  last  year's  growth  glabrous,  whitish 
brown.  Slipulae  minute  globular  sessile  glands  at 
the  base  of  the  petioles.  Bracleae  lanceolato-oblong, 
villose  at  the  base,  serrate  at  the  end  ;  teeth  3,  4,  and 
5.  Nectaria  fleshy,  orangecoloured,  2  and  4,  un- 
equal, surrounding  the  stamina,  sometimes  I,  nearly 
and  entirely  annular,  oblique,  semiquinquefid,  seg- 
ments unequal.  Filaments  united  and  villose  at  the 
base.  Obs.  3715.  In  a  garden. — Nectarium  of  the 
female  flowers  1,  between  the  germen  and  the  rachis. 
Obs.  2753. 

SALIX  pentandra.  Cull.  ii.  116.  Gunz,  account 
from  in  phys.  journ.  i.  194.  Lew.  disp.  347. 
Murr.  i.  47.  Sckreb.  ap.  Linn.  253. 

S.  laurea.    Berg.  ii.  787. 

3.  Leaves  serrate,  mostly  glabrous. 

6.  SALIX  triandra.  Leaves  lanceolate,  slightly  vil- 
lose when  young.  Petioles  without  glands.  Sti- 
pulae  ovate,  serrate,  or  very  minute.  Nectaria  of 
the  male  flowers  2  and  3.  Stamina  2  and  3.  Obs. 
2779.  Near  Kidderminster  in  Worcestershire,. — ■ 
JL.  sp.  1442.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1100.  Curt.  lond.  vi. 
72.  t.  432.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1044 ;  engl.  t.  U35. 

S.  foliis  elliptico-lanceolatis  utrinque  glabris  serratis 
appendiculatis.    Gmel.  sib.'\.  155.  t.  34.  f.  3. 

SALIX  triandra.  Coste  Sc  Willem.  in  med.  com* 
ment.  v.  298. 

4.  Leaves  serrate,  villose. 


7.  SALIX  alba*   Leaves  lanceolate,  serrate,  glabrous 


Diandria.    905.  Salix, 


50.5 


above,  pubescent  underneath ;  (lie  younger  pubes- 
cent above,  silky  underneath.  Bracteae  oblong. 
Nectarium  of  the  female  flowers  subrotundo-ovate, 
obtuse,  truncate ;  its  length  equal  to  half  the  breadth 
of  the  bractea.  Style  none.  Stigmata  bifid.  Ger- 
men  glabrous.  Obs.  4740.  A  tree  30  feet  high  on 
the  west  side  of  the  road  between  Wingerworth  and 
Tupton  near  Chesterfield. — L.  suec.  n.  903;  sp. 
1449.  Bot.arr.  ii.  1108.  Smith  brit.  ill.  107J. 
S.  alba  perticalis  vulgaris.  Dalech.  i.  275,  cop.  in 
S.  maxima  fragilis  alba  hirsuta.  Baulu  J.  i.  pars 
ii.  212. 

S.  vulgaris  alba  arborescens.     Tourn.  parts.  356. 

Vaill.  paris.  175.  Boerh.  ii.  210.    In  Holland. 
S.  folio  utrinque  glauco,  viminibus  albidioribus.  Rail 

cant.  142, 

S.  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  obs.  567,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  136, 
cop.  in 

S.  arborea  angustifolia  alba  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr. 

1430,  Sf  repr.  in 
Salix.    Bod.  831,  Sf  Gen  by  Johns.  1389.  Trag. 

1077.  Blackw.  t.  327. 

Spikes  oval,  lateral.  Bracteae  oblongo-lanceo- 
late,  acute,  hirsute,  the  upper  half  blackish  brown, 
the  middle  crimson,  the  lower  half  -whitish;  hairs 
nearly  as  long  as  the  bracteae.  Stamina  2,  twice  and 
H  as  long  as  the  bracteae.  Nectarium  oblbngo- 
quadrate.    Obs.  7278. 

SALIX  alba.    Coste  6}  Willem.  in  med.  comment. 

v.  298.  Cull.  ii.  115.  Cull.  491.  Geoffr.  suite  ii. 

322.  Gunz,  account  from  in  phj/s.  journ.  i.  194. 

Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  356.  392.  Stoll  med.  iii.  430. 
S.  alba  vulgaris.    Stone  in  ph.  ir.  liii.  195,  Sf  abr. 

by  llult.  xii.  1. 


506  Dioecia.    905.  Salix. 


S.  vulgaris.  Pharm.auslriaco-prov.63. 

Salix.     Bale  284.  Mill.  Jos.  385.  Murr.  i.  44. 

Lew.  ii.  322;  disp.  by  Dune.  347.  Linn.  253. 

Rutty  453.  Schumacher,  account  from  in  phys. 

journ.  vii.  81,  §  med.  rev.  vii.  280.  Schrod.  669. 

Fog.  117.  295. 
Common  Willow.    Beckett,  account  from  in  med. 

rev.  vii.  52. 

Willow.  Loeffler,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  i.  168; 
ix.  361. 

Saulx.    Chom.  821 ;  suppl.  212. 
£  vitellina.    Branches  yellow.     Obs.  4741.     On  the 

side  of  a  pool  at  Edmonton  near  London. 
S.  foliis  lineari-lanceolatis   acuminatis.     Guett.  i. 

206. 

S.  folio  longo  angusto  acuto  leviter  serrato  supra  vi- 
ridi  infra  albescente,  viminibus  luteis.  Boerh.  ii. 
210. 

S.  folio  Iongo  subluteo,  non  auriculata,  viminibus  lu- 
teis.   Raii  syn.  450. 

Salicis  genus  secundum.  Fuchs.  329.  c.  127,  cop. 
in 

S.  lutea  tenuior  sativa  viminea.    Bauh.J.  i.  pars  ii. 

214.  Raii  hist,  ii.  1421. 
SALIX  vitellina.    L.  sp.  1442,  judging  from  the 

references  to  Casp.  Bauh.  Hall,  and  Guett.  ((he 
,  specific  character  from  L.  ups.  295,  belonging  to 

S.  pentandra.)    Bot.  arr.  ii.  1101.  Smith  brit.  iii. 

1050;  engl.  t.  1389. — Gum,  account  from  in  phys. 

journ.  i.  194. 
Salix.    Lew.  by  Dune.  347. 
7  rubens.    Branches  red.  From 
S.  folio  utrinque  glauco,  viminibus  rubris.  Raii 

cant.  142,  8f 


Diandrta.    905.  Salix. 


507 


S.  folio  longo  snbluteo  non  auriculata,  viminibus  ru- 

bris.    Jiaii  sj/)>.  450. 
Sa!ic;s  primum  genus.    J$#fcV.  "29.  c.  127,  cop.  in 
S.  rubra  minime  fragiiis,  Iblio  longo  angusto.  Bauh. 

J.  i.  pars.  ii.  215.  jKlit  feft;  ii.  1421. 
SALJX  rubcns.    Date  284. 

S.  SALIX  flava.  Leaves  lanceolate,  acute,  petiolate, 
pubescent  above,  tortientose  and  glaucous  under- 
neath. L.  a  Gmel.  ii.  74,  from 
SALJX  foliis  petiolatis  lanceolatis  acutis  lenuissime 
sertatis  stipr;i  pnbescentibus.  viridibus  subtus  to- 
njenfosis  glaucis,    Schoepf  147. 

9.  SALIX  ulmifolia.  Leaves  ovali-ellipfic,  nearly  gla- 
brous above,  tomentoso-villose  underneath,  obso- 
l  (ely  serrate,  branches  of  the  last  year's  growth 
glabrous.    Ohs.  48! 5.    In  a  lane. 

S.  loin's  obscure  crenatis  utriinque  villosis.  L.  lapp. 
n.  3651  t.  S.  /.  s.  ■ 

The  erack  Willow.  Etel.  by  Hunt.  i.  238.'  t.  a.  a. 
mate  fiowers ;  f.'  f  female  flowers,  (the  name, 
descri  and  branch  with  leaves  belonging  to  S.  fra- 
g'li,.) 

S  fofiti  oval  is  rugosis  subtus  tomentosis  sufsum  den- 

ticulatis.    Hoy.  83. 
S.  latifblia  rotunda.    Jiaii  syn.  449. 
S.  plafyphyllos  leucophlaeos.    Dalech.  i.  276.  No 

fructifications. 
S.  platyphyllos  leucophlaeos  Dalechampii.  Dalech. 

i.  27G. 

Seilweiden.    Trag.  1078. 

S.  latifolia  inferne  hirsuta.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  215. 
Jiaii  hist.  ii.  1422. 


508  Dioecia.    905.  Salix. 


Branches  of  last  year's  growth  tough,  greenish 
black,  young  branches  pubescent.  Stipulae  minute, 
subrotundo-ovate,  villose.  Obs.  4815. — Branches 
glabrous  b  low,  pubescent  above.  Floral  buds  axil- 
lary, ovate,  compressed,  containing  the  amenta  of 
the  ensuing  year.  Obs.  8535.  From  the  same  tree 
■with  8462.  Aug.  2,  Branches  glabrous,  purplish 
brown.  Spikes  lateral,  ovali-ovate.  Peduncles 
several  times  shorter  than  the  spikes.  Floral  leaves 
sparse,  lanceolate,  glabrous  above,  seri ceo- pilose  un- 
derneath. Bracteae  ensiformi-lanceokte,  twice  as 
short  as  the  bracteae  of  the  spike,  pilose  on  both 
sides;  lower  half  whitish;  upper  half  blackish  ru- 
fous; hairs  whitish  somewhat  shorter  than  the  calyx. 
Stamina  2,  twice  as  long  as  the  bractea.  Necta- 
rium  glandular,  parallelopipedal,  compressed,  yel- 
lowish green,  shorter  than  the  breadth  of  the  calyx. 
Obs*  8462.  Ap.  9.  Leaves  not  come  out. 
SALIX  caprea.    L.  suec.  n.  900  a;  sp.  1448.  a. 

Bot.  arr.  ii.  1106.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1067;  engl.  t. 

1488.    Honclc.  i.  n.  44. — Geoffr.  suite  ii.  324. 

Gun%,  account  from  in  phys.journ.  i.  194. 
S.  latifolia.    James,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  ix. 

165.  Wilkinson,  G.  account  from  in  phys.  journ, 

x.  374.  402;  xi.  400;  xii.  372,  6}  chir.  rev.  ix. 

164. 

Salix.    Pharm,  lond.  noviss. 

Broadleaved  Willow  bark.    White,  W.  of  Bath,  cc- 

count  from  in  chir.  rev.  v.  467. 
Common  Willow.     Rackett,  account  from  in  chir. 

rev.  vii.  311. 


Triandria.    907.  Juniperus.  509 


906.  DACRYDIUM. 

Bracteae  of  the  male  flowers  cordate.  Calyx  and 
corolla  of  the  male  flowers  none.  Anther at  sessile. 
Xut  encompassed  at  the  base  by  a  calyciform  re- 
ceptacle.   From  Cycl,  xi.  part  1.  Sol. 

Female  flowers  unknown. 

1.  DACRYDIUM  cupressinum.    ForsU  G.  austral  n. 
361  -—esc.  80.  Cycl.  xi.  part  i. 


TRIANDRIA. 

907.  JUNIPERUS. 

Male  flowers  bracteate.  Calyx  of  the  female  flowers 
polyphyllous.  Corolla  of  the  female  flowers  tri- 
petalous.  Drupe  trispermous,  formed  from  the 
pistils  and  corolla.    Obs.  8407.  L. 

1.  JUNIPERUS  Sabina.  Leaves  opposite  and  in 
threes,  decurrent,  linear  and  triangular,  acute,  obso- 
letely  sulcate  underneath,  oleiferous  in  the  middle. 
Stem  fruticose.    Obs,  8366.    In  a  garden. — L.  a 

Willi,  iv.  852;  sp.  1472.  Jlort.  hew.  iii.  414. 

Gou.  hort.  510 ;  monsp.  140.429.  Scop.  cam.  ii. 

iu  1228.  Woodv.  ii.  256,  t.  94.  Host  austr.  537. 

In  Istria,  and  the  Venetian  islands. 


510  Dioecia.    907.  Juniperus. 

J.  foliis  opposilis  erectis  decnrrentibus,  opposition!- 

bus  i  yxidalis.    All.  vie.  204. 
Sabina  folio  tamarisci  Dioscoridis.    Boerh,  ii,  207. 
Sabina  folio  cypressi.    Boerh.  it.  207. 
Sabina  cupresso  similis.    Dalech.  i.  182. 
Sabina  altera.    Dod.  843,  cop.  in 
Sabina  baccifera  major.    Park,  thealr.  1027,  8c  repr. 

in 

Sabina  genuina  baccifera  atrocaerulea.     Lob.  obs. 

625;  ic.  ii.  219,  # 
Sabina  baccifera.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1S76.  Matth.  i. 

123.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  288,  lower  fig.  near^fu- 

bingen  in  Suabia,  cop.  from 
Savina,  vel  Sabina.    Fuchs.  156.  c.  54. 
Sabina  tarnarici  similis.    Dalech.  i.  J 82,  cop.  in 
Sabina  sterilis.     Bauh.  J*  i.  pars  ii,  288,  upper  fig. 

—Ger.  by  Johns.  1376,  repr.  from 
Sabina.    Dod.  842,  which  abr.  in  ParJc.  par*  t.  605. 

/.  6,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  625, 
Sabina  vulgatior.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  219,  &  cop.  in 
Sabina  vulgaris.     Park,  iheatr.  1027.   Raii  hist. 
ii.  1415. 

Sabinae  alterius  altera  icon.    Dod.  843$  repr.  in 
Sabina  baccata -altera.    Lob.  ot<s.  626;  ic.  ii.  220,  # 

Ger.  by  Johns.  1377,  #  cop,  in  Dalech.  183,  S? 

Park.theatr.  1027. 

Stem  10  feet  long,  nearly  erect.  Leaves  triangu- 
lar, adnate  at  the  base,  those  of  the  longer  and 
stronger  shoots  erccto-patulous,  those  of  the  smaller 
shoots  erect ;  the  points  loose.  Berries  oval.  Obs. 
8366. 

SABINA.     Blacks,  t.  214. — Savine.  Leaves. 
P/iarm.  lond.  Sf  noviss. — Ailk.  midw.  131.  Alst. 


Triandria.    907.  Juniperus.  511 


11.  214.  Berg.  ii.  S14.  Carth.  iii,  140.  Crowlher, 
account  from  in  chir.  rev.  v.  247.  Cull.  ii.  366. 
Vale  280.  n.  1.  2.  jEa/-/e  spi«e  37,  #  account  from 
in  rned.  rev.  ii.  553.  Geoffr.  suite  ii.  311.  Z7e&. 
94.  Herm.  i.  487.  341.  Home,  F.  din. 
385.  .Leu',  ii.  2S6.  Linn.  260.  JkftV/.  Jos.  382, 
ATowro  iii.  243.  Murr.  i.  41.  <?z<ar.  (tytnti;  305. 
Russell,  James  account  from  in  phys.joum.  viii. 
471.  Rutty  443.  Schrod.  669.  Spielm.  292.  Jfi?. 
fitib,  A  (?ic<  202. 

J.  Sabina.  Leaves.  Pharm.  edin. — Lew.,  disp.  by 
Dune.  241.  Murr.  J.  i.  290.  374;  ii.  87.  Pears. 
R.  i.293;  ii.  181. 

Savine.  Ricards  in  phys.  journ,  ix.  374.  Und.  i. 
193. 

Savin.    Petit  in  ac.  surg.  312. 
Sabin.    3Ionro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  262. 
Sabine*    Chom.  i.  163. 

2.  JUNIPERUS  communis.  Leaves  in  threes,  patent, 
longer  than  the  berries.  Obs.  8364.  Specimen 
gathered  by  Mr.  Stokes  in  the  neighbourhood  of 
Reethe  near  Richmond  in  Yorkshire,— L.  suec.  n. 
915;  sp.  1470  a,  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1129.  Smith  brit. 
iii.  1085.  Linktrav.  84.  395.  In  Spain  and  Por- 
tugal.— Woodv.  ii.  259.  t.  95.  Asso  n.  965.  Mill. 
J.  ill.  t.  Thunb.  trav.  iii.  82.  In  Japan. 
Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Lapland,  and  of 
Japan. 

J UN1PERUS.  Juniper.  Berries,  and  tops. 
Pharm.  lond.  #  noviss. — Bang  in  act.  haun.  i.  6. 

12.  Alst.\\.9bl.  Berg.  ii.  809.  Carth.  iii.  205. 
481.  Cull.  ii.  186.  Dale  280.  Geoffr.  iii.  632. 
Herm.  i,  281.  Hill  486.  Lew.  ii.  21.  Linn.  260, 


512  Dioecia.    907.  Juniperus. 


Mill  Jos.  249.  Monro  iii.  150.  Murr.  i.  34, 

Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  11.  421.  484.  653.  659.  652.  Quar. 

febr.  150.  182;  anim.  313.  Rutty  257.  Schrod. 

609.  Spielm.  272.  Sott'ef.  iv.  258.  Vog.  254. 
J.  communis.    Berries.     Pkarm.  edin. — Bry.  165. 

Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  240.  Murr*  J.  i.  305.  Pears. 

It.  i.  227;  ii.  180. 
Juniper.    Chalm.  ii.  157.  Clegh.  224.  Z)ara>.  ii. 

274. 

Genievre.    Chom.'u  1*97.280;  s?</)p7.  92. 
OLE  UM  J  UNI  PERI.    Willich,  A .  diet  20 1 , 
*  fruticosa — Hort.  kew.  iii.  414. 
J.  vulgaris,  seu  minor.    Park,  thcatr.  1029,  cop. 

from 

Juniperus.    Dod.  840,  which  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  628; 

ic.  ii.  222,  #  Ger.  by  Johns.  1372.  Vaill.  parts. 

111.    L.lapp.n.  376.    In  marshes. — Blackw.  t. 

187.  Trag.  1074.  i^cAs.  88.  /a/,  ed.  repr.  in  80. 

c.  26,  Sf  cop.  in 
J.  vulgaris,  baccis  parvis  purpureis.     Bauh.  «/.  i. 

pars  ii.  293.  Raii  syn.  444. 
J.  vulgaris  fruticosa.    Town,  paris.  204. 
J.  minor,    Dalech.  i.  67. 

Leaves  4  tenths  of  an  inch  long.    Berries  purple, 
2j  tenths  of  an  inch  long.    Obs.  8364. 
jB  arborescens.    Hort.  kew.  (3.  L.  suec.  &;  sp.(3 

Slem  10  feet  long,  erect.  Leaves  spinose  at  the 
end,  4|  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  green  underneath, 
above  glaucous  with  a  narrow  green  border.  Berries 
2  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Obs.  2655.  In  a  gar- 
den. 

SANDARACIIA.    Geoffr.  ii,  554.  Herm.  i.  641. 
Murr.  i.  38, 


Triandria.   907.  Juniperus.  513 


Sandaraca.    Berg.  ii.  811.  Linn.  260.  Vog.  315. 
Gumrai  Juiliperi.    Cartk.  iii.  365.  Rutty  229* 
Gum  Sandarach.   Darw.  ii.  53. 

3.  JUNIPERUS  lycia.    Leaves  in  threes,  imbricate, 

ovate,  obtuse.    L.  sp.  ii.  1471 ;  ed.  i.  1039.  Sal. 

W.  49.  Gou.  hort.  509  ;  ttzows/j.  139.429.  Gme?. 

sib.  i.  182.  JFoocfo.  iii.  569.  t.  106. 
J.  foliis  undique  imbricatis  ovatis  obtusis.    Roy.  90. 

L.  mat.  med.  n.  466.  Sauv.  monsp.  169.  n.  75. 

Grew,  on'ett/.  132.  «.  320.   Found  by  Rauwolf  in 

the  isle  of  Calderona, 
Cedrus  pboenicea  altera  Plinii  &  Theophrasti.  Lob. 

obs.  626,  repr,  in  ic.  ii.  221,  8? 
Cedrus  lycia  altera.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1375. 
(Cedrus  phoenicea  media.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  221,  is  J. 

phoeuicea. 

Specimens  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  gathered 
by  Leche  from  Ph.  Miller's  herbarium,  with  yellow- 
ish brown  ovate  berries,  approaching  in  habit  to  that 
ofThuia;  another  from  Ph.  Miller's  herbarium;  and 
a  third  with  purplish  round  berries  gathered  by 
Pallas  on  the  Altaic  mountains  in  Siberia.  A  com- 
parison of  these  with  those  of  J.  phoenicea  in  the 
same  herbarium  induced  me  to  consider  J.  lycia  and 
phoenicea  as  the  same  plant. 

OL1BANUM.  Gum  resin.  Pharm.  lond.  St  no- 
xiss.—Alst.  ii.  452.  Berg.  ii.  812.  Carth.  iii.  360. 
Cull.  ii.  187;  pract.  n.  1163.  Dale  348.  Geoffr. 
ii.  549.  Ileb.  175.  Hill  720.  Lew.  ii.  159.  Linn. 
261.  Mill.  Jos.  320.  Monro  ii.  393.  Murr.  i.  39. 
Neam.  ii.  52.  Quar.  anim.  30.  47.  65.  102.  230. 


VOL.  4.] 


514  Dioecia.    907.  Juhiperus. 

233;   fcbr.  320.  411.  '363.  Spielm.  318. 

Vog.  422.  Wintr.  in  Mmd  mon.  i.  266. 
Thus  masculinum.    Schrod-  749. 
Thus,    llcrm.  i.  645. 

J.  lycia.    Cum  resin.     Pharm.  edin.—Lezc.  disp.  ' 
by  Dune.  241.  Pears.  R.  ii.  131. 

Oliban.    Chom.  i.  297. 

.QUI  A  .Wfi  iii  .tjtaa  \ 

4.  JUNIPERUS  phoenicea.  Leaves  in  threes,  obliTV- 
rated,  imbricate,  obtuse.  L.  sp.  1471 ;  want.  500. 
£02/.  «prf.  509;  morisp*  139.  428.  //or*,  kezc.  iii. 
415. 

J.  folio  cupressi,  major,  frucfu  flavescente.  itdgn. 

monsp.  56.    Varies  much  in  size.    Leaves  acute 

and  obtuse  in  the  same  plant;  horl.  107.  Leaves 

in  young  plants  acute. 
J.  major.    Clus.  hisp.  99.    Leaves  connected  as  in 

Cupressus,  repr.  in 
J.  major  Dioscoridis.    Clus.  hist.  i.  38, 
Cedrus  phoenicea  media.    Lob.  obs.  627,  smaller  in 

all  respects  than  J.  lycia;  ie.  ii.  221. 
Oxycedrus  lycia.     Dod.  841,  Sf  Ger.  by' Johns. 

1374, # cop. m 
Cedrus  phoenicea,  folio  cupressi.     Park,  theatr. 
1031. 

Cedrus  lycia  retusa  Bellonio  dicta.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars 
ii.  300.  Jiaii  eur.  90,  who  thinks  that  this  and  J, 
lycia  are  the  same. 

Thusa  massiliensium.  Dalerh.\.59. 

Sabina  baccifcra.  Lob.  adv.  447,  repr.  in  ie.  ii. 
220. 

Monoecious.    Smallr r  hrane lies  cylindric.  Leaves 
so  closely  imbricate  that  the  margins  appear  united 


Triandrta.    908.  Empetrum.  -515 

io  the  leaves  on  which  they  are  incumbent.  rMale 
Jlowers  terminal.     Berries  round,  tawny,  smooth, 
lateral.    Obs.  8365.    Specimen  gathered  by  Brous- 
sonett  probably  near  Montpelier.— S/jccjmctjs  in  Sir 
Jos.  Banks's  herbarium  gathered  in  Portugal  in  1766, 
with  shining  yellowish  brown  fruit  as  large  as,  a  black 
cherry;  sent  from  Spain  by  Ortega;  gathered  by 
Masson  ru  1778  in  the  Canaries  in  shady  woods  with, 
round  dull  fruit  from  trees  12  feet  high  ;  and  from  the 
herbarium  of  Ph.  Miller.     These  compared  with 
those  of  J.  lycia  seem  to  justify  the  opinion  of  those 
who  believe  this  and  J.  Jycia  to  be  the  same. 
OXYCEDRUS.  Dalem. 
Sandaracha. .  Geoff r.  ii.  554.  Lew.  ii.  23. 
Sandarach.    Darw.  ii.  53, 

I    .lK?o  iiuomj^x.  ; hat  aViuwpid  dinr  bujwiiJ  u'/jm 

908.  EMPETRUM. 

Calyx  inferior,  .tripartite.  Petals  3.  Stigmata  9. 
Berry  with  9  and  11  seeds  disposed  in  a  circle, 
Obs.  6350.    Male  flowers.'  Obs.  6331.  L, 

\.  EMPETRUM  nigrum.   Stem  procumbent.   L.  sp. 
1450 ;  suec.  n.  904.  Bat.  arr.  ii.  1 1 10.  Gort.  belg. 
foed.  n.  816.  Jacq.  vind.  179.  298.  LigJilf.  ii, 
612.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1072;  engl.  t.  526.  Milt.  J. 

E.  montanum,.fructu  nigra.    jDztf.  <rp«  Itaii  syn. 

444.  £oer^.  ii.  173,  TnHollarid ;  xi 
Erica  baccifera  procumbens  nigra.    Raii  syn.  ed.  ii. 

308.    On  the  hills  of  Si  affords  Ii  ire  Derbyshire  and 

Yorkshire,  and  on  high  heaths. 


k  k  2? 


516  Dioecia.    909.  Osyris. 


Erica  I.    Clus.  pann%  29,  repr.  in 
Erica  coris  folio  XI.    Clus.  hist.  i.  45,  8? 
Erica  baccifera  procumbens.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1383, 
$?  cop.  in 

Erica  baccifera  nigra.    Park,  thealr.  1485. 

Erica  baccifera  Matthioli.    Dalech.  188.  Bauhs  J. 

i.  pars  i.  520. 
(Erica  baccifera.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  213,  is  E.  album.) 

Stem  woody,  flexuose,  ascending.  Leaves  linear, 
obtuse,  flat  on  the  upper  side  with  microscopic  aculei 
along  the  margin,  convex  underneath,  with  a  pubes- 
cent white  line  along  the  keel,  glabrous,  evergreen, 
hollow,  the  inside  green,  shining.  Flowers  axillary, 
solitary,  sessile.  Bracteae  4,  subrotundo-ovate,  at 
the  base  of  the  flowers,  imbricate.  Calyx,  whitish 
green  tinged  with  brownish  red;  segments  oval.  Pc» 
tals  obovato-obcuneiform,  brownish  red,  as  long  again 
as  the  calyx;  margin  minutely  crenate  at  the  end. 
Stamina  3.  Filaments  thrice  as  long  as  the  petals. 
Female  flowers.  Nectaria  3,  brownish  red,  alter- 
nating with  the  petals,  possibly  the  rudiments  of  sta- 
mina. Style  scarcely  any.  Obs.  6998.  On  the 
East  moor  between  Beeley  and  Brampton  in  Derby- 
shire. 20  Apr.—  Berry  stil  green,  with  11  seeds 
disposed  in  a  circle.  Obs.  6331.  On  the  moors  be- 
tween Sheffield  and  Bakewell. 

Native  of  Britain  from  Warwickshire  to  the  High- 
lands of  Scotland. 

EMPETRUM.    L.  lapp<  n.  379. 


909.  OSYRIS. 

C&yff  trifle!.     Corolla  none.     fyyle  1.  Stigma 
roundish.    Berry  unilocular.  Jfj. 


Triandria.    910.  Stilago.  517 


1.  OSYRJS  alba.    Leaves  linear.    Murr.  ap.  L.  a 
Murr.  881  j  sp.  1450.  Hort.  hero.  iii.  394.  Honch 

i.  253.  Gou.  hort.  502;  monsp.  434.  Scop.  cam. 

ii.  n.  1215.  Host  austr.  531.  Asso  n.  953.  M//. 
PA.  di'tf. 

Casia  latinorum.    yi/p.  e.ro/.  41.  t.  40. 
Cassia  monspelii  dicta.    Cam.  epit.  26",  cop.  in 
Cassia  poetica  monspeliensium.    Magn.  monsp.  54. 

Park,  theatr.  452.  Lob.  adv.  185,  repr,  /»  ic.  i. 

453. 

Casia  quorundam.    Clus.  hisp.  182,  repr.  /»  hist.  i. 

Casia  poetica.  irer.  by  Johns.  1293.  In  fruit.— 
Raii  hist,  ii.  1489;  ewr.  89.  In  Italy,  and  about 
Montpelier. 

Cassia  lignea  maritima.    Dalech.  ii.  1385,  cop.  in 
Polygonum  marinum  angustifolium.     Bauh.  J.  i. 

pars.  i.  460.    No  fructifications. 
Casia  lignea  monspeliensium.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i. 

458.    No  fig. 
OSYR1S.    Dale  295. 

:2.  OS  VRIS  ocafa.    Leaves  ovate,  floriferous.  Thurib, 
jap.  31. 


910.  STILAGO. 

■ 

Co/yx  urceolate.    Corolla  none.    Stigmata  sessile. 
Drupe.    Nut  bilocular.    ^Torf.  Aeo>.  Z,. 

I.  STILAGO  diandra.   Stamina  2.   L.  a  mild.  iv. 
714.— Roxb.  ii.  35.  166. 

k  k  3 


I 


518  Dioecia.    912.  Caturus. 

2.  STILAGO  Bunius.    Stamina  3.    L.  a  mild.  Ur, 
714;  mant,  122;  a  Murr.  820.  Hort.  kens.  iii. 
'  394. 

BUNIUS  saliva.    Rumph.  iii.  204.  t.  131. 

911.  EXCOECARIA. 

Calyx  diphyllous  and  triphyllous.  Corolla  none. 
Capsule  tricoccous.  from  Swarlz,  occid.  ii.  1119. 
Z. 

Gymnanthes.    Smarlz.  pyodr.  95. 

■ 

1.  EXCOECARIA  Agallocka;    Male  flowers  sessile, 

female  flowers  racemose.  Leaves  ovate,  rather 
acute,  crenale.  From  Swariz.  occid.  ii.  112J. 
Native  of  the  East  Indies,  Amboina,  and  Ceylon. — 
i.  sp.  1451.  Gacrtn.  ii.  126.  t.  108.  Willd.  ac- 
count from  in  phys.  journ.  ii.  295.  /.  at  p.  201, 
male  plant ;  b  a  spike ;  cop.  from  . 
ARBOR  EXCOECANS.  Rumph.  ii.  237.  t.  79. 
80.  ,£WV£UT?2Q 

2.  EXCOECARIA  Camcttia.    Flowers  sessile,  female 

flowers  spicate.  Leaves  ovato-oblong,  rather  acute; 
margin  entire.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  864,  from 
jCAMETTI.    Rheede  v.  89.  t.  45. 

912.  CATURUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  none,  of  the  female  flower 
tripartite.    Corolla  of  the  male  flowers  trifid;  of 


TriAndhia.    913.  Phoenix* 


519 


the  female  flo>vers  none.  Stj/les  3.  Capsule  tri- 
coccous.  L. 

TfW   VHf\        nt.-l'F    Minn  »«»   kfifctJrA  mii^.--rii^1 

f  I  V."W    «k)wVl  •J'*'f».l      fill*  f  v^V     oi'"wl"ljl     -ll  I U  *»'  .  J 1  J*  * 

I.  CATURUS  spici/lorus.    Spikes  axillary,  pendulous. 

Z.  j?/flHf.  127. —  Bur  in.  N.  hid  t.  59.  /.  1. 
(Watfa-Talt.    R  eede  v,  63.  J,  3'2,  lias  berries.) 
CAUDA  FEUS  agrestis  alba.    Rwnph,  iv.  84.  f. 

37.  f.  2. 

913  PHOENIX. 

Calyx  triangular.    Petals  3.     Drirpe  monosperm- 
ous.    Obs.  5641.  Roxb.  i.  53.  t.  74.  L. 

From  the  5th  and  7th  figures  in  Uoxb.  t.  71,  the 
styles  appear  to  be  3,  and  from  fig.  the  8ih  the  ger- 
rnen  to  have  3  cells  and  3  seeds,  only  1  of  which 
comes  to  maturity. 

1.  PIIOE>  IX  dactyl) fera.  Folioles  lineari -lanceolate. 
From  L.  a  Willd.iv.  750;  a  G/nel.  ii.  95;  sp. 
1608.  llort.  kezp.  in.  476.  Gou.  hort.  544.  Gaertn, 
U23.U9. 

Palma  subcinerea,  folds  hrevioribus  pinnatis  quasi- 

modo  confertis  infimis  brevissimis  et  in  spinas  quasi 

rcdactis.    Brozonc,  Pair.  344. 
Palma  hortensis.    Kaempf. am.  668.  t.  i.  2, 
Palma  dacf  yli!era.    Kaempf.  am.  659.  t.  at  p.  673. 
Palma.    Raii  hist.  ii.    1352.  Bauh:  J.  i.  pars  i. 

351.  Tmq.  1053.  Dalech.  i.  362,  cop.  i?i  Dod. 

807,  which  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1517,  Lob. 

obs.  637,  St  ic.  ii.  -'34,  $eop.  in 
Palma  vulgaris  et  iegitima.    Park,  thcalr.  1546. 

k  k  4 


620  Dioecia.    914.  Trophis, 


Dactyli  cum  Palma  Elate.    Matth.  i.  221,  cop.  in 

Palma  Elate.    Dalech.  i.  363,  # 

Palmarum  fructus  et  flores  cum  Elate.    Dod.  807, 

which  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1517, 
Palmarum  fructus,  sive  Dactyli,  et  ejus  flores.  Lob. 

obs.  637,  8f  ic.  ii.  234,  #  cop.  in 
Palma  spatha  cum  fructu  et  floribus.    Parle,  theatr. 

1546. 

Palmae  arbor  cum  foliis  &  ramo.    Stap.  99,  with  a 

fig.  of  the  fruit  and  a  seedling  plant. 

Calyx  triangular.    Obs.  5641.    Specimen  in  fruit 
gathered  in  the  Schoenbrun  garden. 
DACTYLUS.  Blackw.  t.  202.—  Pharm.  auslriaco- 

prov.  35,—Alst.  ii.  282.  Lew.  disp.  by.  Rother. 

153.  Linn.  281.  Mill.  Jos.  172. 
Dactyli.    Berg.  ii.  877.  Carth.  ii.  188.  Herm.  i. 

387.  Murr.  v.  6.  Rutty  163.  Spielm.  85.  Vog. 

253. 

P.  dactylifera.    Bry,  255.  Pears  R.  i.  64.  Wright 

in  med.  journ.  viii.  295. 
Palmulae  et  Dactyli.    Geoffr.  ii.  291. 
Palma.    Dale  269.  Schrod.  640. 
Palma  major.    Lew.  ii.  177. 
Pates.    Fordyce,  G.  fet.  iii.  194, 

2.  PHOENIX  farinifera.    Folioles  lineari-subulate. 
Stamina  6.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  731. 
P.  pusilla.    Lour.  ii.  753.  Gaertn*  i.  24.  /.  9. 
PHOENIX  farinifera.    Roxb.  i.  53.  t.  74. 


914.  TROPHIS. 
Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite,  of  the  female 


Tetrandria.    916.  Viscum.  521 


flowers  none.  Style  bipartite.  Berry  monosperm- 
ous.    Ous.  8378.    L.  from  Patr.  Browne. 

1.  TROPHIS  americana.    L.  am.  v.  410;  sp.  1451; 
a  Murr.  882.  Swartz.  obs.  372. 
Bucephalon  racemosum.    L.  sp.  1661. 
Trophis.    Browne,  Patr.  357.  t.  37.  /.  1. 
Bucephalon  fructn  raceraoso  rubro.    Plum.  ic.  U 
67. 

Spikes  2  together,  axillary.    Calyx  brownish,  pu- 
bescent; segments  roundish     Stamina  longer  than  the 
calyx.     Obs.  8378.     Specimen  gathered  by  Dr* 
W right  in  Jamaica. 
TROPHIS  americana.    Bry.  215. 

915.  BATIS. 

flowers  bracteate.  Calyx  and  corolla  none.  Stigma 
sessile,  bilobate.  Berry  tetraspermous.  From 
J  acq.  L. 

1.  BATIS  m  ritima.    L.  sp.  1451 ;  mant.  499.  Jacq, 
amer.  269.  t.  40.  /.  4;  Svo  335.  Swartz.  obs, 
«  373. 
Eatis.    Browne,  Patr*  356. 

KALI  truticosum  coniferum,  flore  albo.  Sloane 

cat.  50 ;  hist.  i.  144. 
SOD.4.   Murr.  iv.  288. 


916.  V1SCUM. 
Ca(yjr  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite,  of  the  female 


522  Dioecia.  '  910.  -Viscum 


flowers  superior,  tetraphyllous.  Corolla,  filaments, 
and  style  none.  Antherae  growing  on  the  calyx. 
Uerrj/  monospermous.    Seed  cordate.  L. 

1.  VISCUM  album.    Stem  dicWomojfs,  leafy.  Ohs. 
379.    On  Pyrus  Mains,  and  1  ha  v.-  observed  it  on 
'  Tilia  europiea,  Acer  cam  pest  re,  Platauus  occiden- 
tals, and  Crataegus  rnonogyna. —     suec.  n.  905; 
sp.  1451.    If  oodp.  iv.  150.  t.  270.  Bot.  urr.  ii. 
1112.    Found  by  T.  V.  I! ill  on  yew.  —  Scop.  earn, 
v.  1217.    On  the  pine  and  oak.—  Poll.  ii.  n.  926. 
Chiefly  on  Qiicrcns  Robnr. — Mill.  J*  ill.  t ;  Ph. 
diet.    So  rarely  nut  with  on  the  oak  that  when  a 
branch  of  an  oak  tree  hath  any  growing  upon  it,  it 
is  cut  off,  and  preserved  by  the  curious  in  their 
collections,  but  oi  these  there  are  but  few  to  be  seen 
in  England. — Spielm.  mat.  vied.  397.    Chiefly  on 
pear  trees  about  Stra»burgh. 
Viscum.    Fuchs.  325.  Trag.  949.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars 
ii.  93.    No  fig.    On  appletrees  and  peartrees,  both 
cultivated  and  wild,  Crataegus  Oxyacantha,  and 
oak,  sometimes  on  Tilia,  Prunus  spinosa,  Abies, 
Ilex,  h  zel,  and  willow,  and  once  on  Amygdalus, 
maple,   Populus   tremula,  Crataegus  torminalis, 
Sorbus  aucup  iria,  and  medlar. — Raii  cant.  177. 
On  appletrees,  and  sometimes  on  whitethorn;  cat. 
cd.  ii.  307.     Found  by  Jessop  on  an  oak  near 
Sheffield;  hist.  ii.  15S3;.  syn.  46 1.    Dalech.  i.  17. 
Tab.  ic.  963.  Blackw.  t.  184.  Dod.  S14,  repr.in 
Lob.  ic.  i.  636,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  1350,  and  cop. 

Viscus  quercinus,    Pari:  thcalr.  1392. 

V.  polycoccon.    Cam.  <p.  556,  Park,  theatr.  1393. 


523 


T.  baccis  albis.     Town;,  pans.  370.  Viiill.  parvs. 

204.  BoerhAu  VSZ.    In  Holland:  ;  '  A 

Misseltoe.    Rttylett.  351.'  Fo'und  by  Willed  on 

oak,  ash,  limctree,  elm,- "hazel,  willow,  Crataegus 

Aria,    Rhamhus   catharticus,  'Sotbus  aucuparia, 

appletree,  crabtrce,  and  whitethorn. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Sweden,  and  of 
England  to  Yorkshire.    It  is  not  enumerated  in  Eight- 
foot,  but  the  missel  thrush  is  found   in  Pennant's 
fauna  of  Scotland  prefixed  (o  Lightfoot. 
VISCUM.    Berg.  il  788.  Carth.  nr.  250.  Chom. 

ii.  560;  suppl.  111.  Dale3[8. ,~  Geoffr.  suite  iii. 

338.  Linn.  253.  Rutty  545. 
'Viscus.     Pharm.  suec. — Alst,.  ii.  54.  Lew.  disp. 

by  Rother.  262.  Murr.  i?  199.  Spielm,  397.  ' 
y.  quercinum.    Quar,  anim.  23. 
V.  quernum.     Fordyce,  W%  fragm.  39.  Pfoucq. 

bibl.  i.  355.  437.  Vog.  278. 
Yiscus  quercinus.     Culi.  din.  75;  pract.  n.  1532. 

Fraser,  account  from  in  chir.  r£v.  xii,  431 .  Home, 

F.clin.  197.  Mill.  Jcs.  454. 
Viscus  quernus.  JTerm.  i.  237. 
Viscus  albus.     Gesenius,    account  from  in  phys. 

journ.  i.  184. 
Misletoe.     Lind  hot  dim.  314.  LoeJJler,  account 

from  in  chir.  rev.  ix.  360. 
yi'jr  ]««'  hm\  of  i/jliiwiz  >wih*^     .oJrJaoo  cl/vfhj 
&  VISCUM  ■certicillatum.  Branches  vcrticillafc.  Leayes 

spatulato-obovate,  trinervose.  Obs.  8587.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  Rroughton  in  Jamaiea.-r-Z.  sp. 

1452. 


V.  parasiticum,  ramulis  verlicillatis,  foliolis  .obov.itis 
trinerviis.    Browne,  Pair.  356. 


524 


Dioecia.    917.  Brucca. 


V.  portulacae  foliis,  baccis  croceis  et  raceraosts. 

Plum.  sp.  17. 
V.  caule  verticillalo.    Plum,  tc.  t.  258.  /.  2. 
Viscura.    Sloane  cat.  168. 

(V.  ramulis  et  foliis  longis  densissimis  striatis  et  ra- 
diatis.  Sloane  cat.  168;  hist,  ii.  93.  t.  201.  /.  2. 
has  verticillate  leaves. ) 

Branches,  2  larger  opposite.    Leaves  opposite, 
©bsoletely  trinervose.    Obs.  8587. 
VISCUM  arboris  limoniferae.    HiZZary  210. 
(Misletoe.    Hughes  barb,  156,  is  described  as  having 


Calyx  tetraphyllous.    Petals  4.    Pistils  4,  mono- 
spermous.    From  L.  a  Schreb.  Lher. 

1.  BRUCEA  ferruginea.    Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  397. 
Wooginoos.   Bruce  v.  69.  t.   Hairs  of  the  leaves 
not  expressed. 

Leaves  pinnate;  folioles  oblongo-elliptic,  acumi- 
nate at  the  end,  nearly  sessile;  margin  entire ;  veins 
and  margins  hirsutulous;  hairs  yellowish.  Petiole 
and  petiolules  hirsutulous.  Spikes  interrupted; 
flowers  glomerate.  Calyx  tetraphyllous,  hirsutulous ; 
phylla  costate.  Petals  similar  to  and  not  very 
distinguishable  from  the  phylla,  somewhat  smaller. 
Stamina  4.  Nectarium  glandular,  in  the  center  of 
the  flower.  Obs.  8590.  Specimen  gathered  in  the 
Edinburgh  garden. 

BRUCEA  antidysenterica.    Pears.  R,  ed.  ii.  369. 


leaves  abruptly  pinnate.) 


917.  BRUCEA. 


Tetrandria.   919.  Hippophae  52S 


"YVooginoos.  Aik.  in  Lew.  ii.  489.  Dune,  in  med. 
comment,  dec.  II.  v.  182, 

918.  GONUS. 

Calyx  tetraphyllous.  Petals  4.  Germen  tetra* 
gonous.  Style  none.  Stigmata  4.  Drupes  4« 
-From  Lour. 

"Will  probably  prove  to  be  the  same  genus  -with 
Brucea, 

1.  GONUS  amarissimus.   Lour.  ii.  809. 
Lussa  Radja.    Rumph.  vii.  27.  f.  Id.    Folioles  ser- 
rate. 

919.  HIPPOPHAE. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  bipartite,  of  the  female 
flowers  inferior,  tubular,  semibifid.  Corolla  none. 
Style  1.  Berry  monospermous.  Obs.  2447  8f 
from  L. 

1.  HIPPOPHAE  rhamnoides.  Leaves  Ianceolato- 
linear,  with  lacerate  scales  on  the  upper  surface. 
Obs.  872.  In  Mr.  Ballard's  garden. — L.  suec.  w. 
906 ;  sp.  1452.  Bot.arr.  ii.  1115.  Smith  engl.  t. 
425.  Flowering  branches  not  coloured ;  brit.  iii. 
1075.  Host  austr.  532.  Gort.  belg.foed.  n.  818. 
Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  h  Roth  germ.  i.  421.    On  the 

coast  of  Holstein;  ii.  pars  ii.  526.  Relz.  scand.  n. 
1235. 


26         :  IhoEciA,  .  yiO.  lii[>|>ophae. 


Hippopbutv  Lj  lapp.n.  372.  On  the  shores  of  t&e 
gulf  of  Bothnia. 

Osyris  rhamnoides.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  12 16.  On  the 
coasts  of  Littorali. 

Rharanoides.    Boeth. ii.  174.    In  Holland. 

Rhamnoides  fructifera,  foliis  salicis,  baccis  leviter 
ilavcscentibus.  Raii  syn.  445..  Found  , by  Lister 
on  the  coasts  of  Lincolnshire  and.  Kent,  and  by 
Lawson  on  the  coast  of  Yorkshire. 

Rhamnus  salicis  folio,  angusto,  fructu  flavescente. 
Rati  hist.  ii.  1592.  In  sand  near  Ausburg  and  in 
gravel  on  the  banks  of  the  Rhine  and  Rhone. 

Oleaster  ger,rnanicu§.  Cord.,  fol.  186.  p.  1.  In  gra- 
velly soil  on  the  banks  of  the  Lech  in  Bavaria,  and 
on  those  of  the  Danube  from  the  mouth  of  the  Lech 
to  near  Kelheim. 

Rhamni  species.    Cam.  epil.  81,  cop.  in 

Rhamnus,  vel  Oleaster  germanicusr.     Bauh.  J.  i. 
oars  ii.  33.    In  gravel  and  sand  on  the  banks  of 
rivers' in'  Switzerland,  the  country  of  the  Grisons, 
at  Lyons,  and  on  Monte  Baldo. 

Rhamnus  II.    Clus.  hist.  i.  110,  repr.  id 

Rhamnus  2  Clusii.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1334,  repr:  in 

Rhamnus  primus  Dioscoridis  credilus.  Lob.  obs. 
598;  ic.  ii.  180,  Sf  top.  in 

Rhamnus  primus  Dioscoridis  Lobelio,  sive  littoralis. 
Park,  theatr.  1007. 

Rhamnus  secundus.  Dod.  743,  on  the  coasts  of  Hol- 
land and  Flanders,  cop,  in 

Rhamnus  secundus  Dodonaci.  Dqlech.  i.  140.  No 
fructifications. 

Leaves  lincari-lanceolute,  rather  obtuse  and  acule, 
iscal/j  .blackish  brown  aud  the  younger  grey  Above, 


Tetrakdria.    920.  Myrica.  5CJ7 


>vhitish  and  theyounger  tinged  with  ferruginous  under- 
neath ;  scales  orbicular,  peltate,  radiate,  whitish, 
lacerate  at  the  margin  and  with  radiate  hsvirlike!  seg- 
ments, those  of  the  upper  surface  mostly'  distinct, 
those  of  the  under  surface  contiguous. and  ihcinnbcnt. 
Obs.  5419.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  Paris' garden. 
— Leaves  spatulate,  not  long  expanded.  Obs.  2447. 
. :I»a  g'trden.  •mu'iitt  ./'■'.) 
Native  of  the  shores  of  the  Adriatic,  the  eastern 
coast  of  Engki'id  as  r'.ir  north  as  Yorkshire,  thercoasts 
of  Flanders,  Holland,  and  Scandinavia,  the  banks  of 
the  Rhone,  Khine,  and  lianilbe^as  far  north  as  A  us- 
burg,  and  as  far  west  as  Lyons,  and  on  Monte  Baldo. 
It  docs  not  appear  to  accompany  salt  springs.  13 

OLEASTER  germanicus.  DaleVm. 
T.    *>?  •'V^  <Ti-c  .-.'n  .r.™iHo«:  fi;T.j.r;  I<<^r,D 

3.  HIPPOPflAE  canadensis.  I  Leaves  oblong,  tfith. 

stellate  hairs  oh  .the  upper  surface.    Fro?n"L.  a 

WWd.\v.l\3;  sp.  U53.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2. 

Bonn  232.  Michaux  li.  227.— Marsh.  60.  Leaves 

Jineari- lanceolate, 

920.  MYRICA. 

io  ,y»ifimTnj  bur.  'Omni  jo  /inon  oni  lo  ■ivrV^Vl 

Male  flovers  bracteate.  Calyx  of  -  the  female  flowers 
diphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Styles  2,  Bemj 
monosperraous.    Obs.  5709.  L. 

Sometimes  monoecious.    Bot.  arr.  ii.  1116. 

1.  MYRICA  Gale.  Leaves  obovato-Ianceolate, serrate. 
Berries  tricuspidate.  Obs.91i2.  Specimen  gath- 
ered on  the  side  ol  Aqualate  xneer  in  Staffordshire  


.528 


Dioecia.    920.  Myrica. 


L.  suec.  n.  907;  sp.  1453.  Bot.  arr.  ii.  1116. 
Smith  bril.  iii.  1076;  engl.  t.  562.  dan.  t. 
327.  Roth.  germ.  i.  421.  In  Bremen,  Oldenburg, 
and  Holstein  ;  ii.  pars  ii.  528.  Gort.  belg.  Joed.  n. 
819.  Light/,  ii.  614.  Michaux  ii.  227.  From 
Hudson's  bay  to  Pensylvania. 
Myrica.    L.  lapp.  n.  373. 

Gale,  frutex  odoralus  septentrionalium.    Bauh.  J.  i. 

pars  ii.  224.  Boerh.  ii.  261. 
Gale,  frutex  odoratus  septentrionalium,  Elaeagnus 

Cordo.    Rati  syn.  443. 
Eleagnus.    Cord.foL  12.  p.  2. 
Gagel  germanorum.    Zo6.  orfc.  417,  repr.  in 
EJeagnos  Cordi.    Lob,  ic.  ii.  110,  outer  fig.  inner 

fig.  repr.  from 
Gagel  germanorum.    Lob.  ohs.  547,  which  cop.  in 
Rhus  sylvestris,  sivc  Myrtus  brabantica  aut  anglica. 

Park,  theatr.  1451,  with  the  addition  of  a  separate 

branch,  6}  repr.  in 
Chamelaeagnus.    Dod.  768,  a  male  plant;  863  a 

female  plant. 

Calyx  of  the  female  flowers  diphyllous ;  phylla  very 
small.  Stamina  4  &  6.  Obs.  5709.  Specimen  gath- 
ered in  the  Highlands  between  Killin  and  Ben  More. 

Native  of  the  north  of  France  and  Germany,  of 
Holland,  Britain,  Scandinavia,  and  North  America. 
GALE.     Vaill.  pads.  77.— Geoffr.  suite  i.  110, 

Murr.  i.  73. 
Elaeagnus.    Dale  280. 

Myrtus  brabantica.  Pharm.  suec. — Berg,  ii,  790. 
Lew.  ii.  122.  Linn.  254:.  Schoepf  148.  Vog% 
133. 


2.  MYRICA  cerifera.      Leaves  lanceolate,  mostly 


Pentandria.    921.  Pistacia.  529 


serrate.  Berries  spherical.  Obs.  5711.  Speci- 
men gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden.  The  account 
of  the  fruit  from  Michaux  ii.  227.  L.  sp.  1453. 
II.  K.  iii.  396. 

MYUICA  cerifera.    Schoepf  148. 

arburesctns.  Leaves  lanceolate,  serrate.  Berries 
smaller.    Fro??i  Michaux  6} 

M.  cerifera.  L.  a  Willd.  is.  745.  Mill.  Ph.  diet, 
n.  2. 

M.  foliis  lanceolatis  subserratis,  fructu  baccato.  L. 

vps.  295.  Gron.  virs;.  155. 
Myrtus  brabanticae  similis  carolinensis  baccata,  fructu 

racemoso  sessili  monopyreno.     Pluk.  aim.  250; 

phj/t.  t.  48.  /.  9.  Cat.  i.  t.  69. 
media.    Leaves  lanceolate,  serrate  and  entire  at  the 

margin,  broader  than  those  of  «.    Berries  larger. 

From  Michaux  Sf 
M.  carolinensis.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  746.  Mill.  Ph. 

diet.  n.  3. 

Myrtus  brabanticae  similis  carolinensis  humilior, 
foliis  latioribus  &  m^gis  serratis.    Cat.  Lt.  13. 


PENTANDRIA. 


921.  PISTACIA. 

Corolla  none.  Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quinquefid, 
of  the  female  flowers  trifid.  Styles  2.  Drupe 
raonospermous.  L. 

vol.  4.]  L  1 


530  DioEcrA.    921.  Pistacia. 


1.  PISTACIA  vera. — Leaves  simple  ternale  and  pin- 
nate. Folioles  oval.  I/ort.  hew.  L.  sp.  1454, 
apparently  on  the  authority  of  Gron.  orient.  312, 
who  regards  P.  narbonensis  and  Terebinihus  pere- 
grina  fructu  rainore  ct  caeruleo  eduli.  C.  B.  as 
varieties  of  it. 

P.  officinalis.    Hort.  hew.  iii.  398. 

P.  Terebinthus.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  I. 
«  (Variation.)    Folioles  ovato-subrotund.  From 

P.  trifolia.    L.  sp.  1454. 

P.  foliis  ternatis,  mas.    Roy.  78. 

Pistacium  mas  siculnm,  folio  nigricante.    Bocc.  mus. 
ii.  139.  t.  93. 

Leaves  as  in  the  specific  character,  those  of  one  of 
the  specimens  in  fruit  simple.    Fruit  like  pistacia  nuts. 
Specimens  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium,  gathered  by 
Dr.  Frere  near  Aleppo. 
0  officinalis.  (Variation.)  Folioles  subovate,  recurvate. 
From  L. 

P.  vera.    Gou.  hort.  503.    Fruit  had  ripened. 
Pistachia.    Blachw.  t.  461. 

Terebinthus   indica  Theophrasti,  P.  Dioscoridis. 

Boerh.  ii.  173.  Magn.  hort,  192.  Lob,  adv.  413, 

in  fruit,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  100. 
Pistaciae.    Cord.  fol.  198.  p.  2,  cop.  in 
Pistaciorum  arbor.    Dalech.  i.  361.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars 

i.  275*  (mispr.  242.) 
Pistaciorum  arbustum.    Dod.  805. 
Pistacii  ramulus  cum  fructu  et  corniculis.    Dod.  805, 

repr.  in 

P.  cum  corniculis.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  100,  <$• 

Pistacia.    Get.  by  Johns.  1436.  Rait  hist,  ii.  1682. 

Woods  of  it  observed  by  Rauwolff  about  Sermin 

and  Aleppo. 


Pentandiua.    921.  Pistacia.  531 


Nux  Pistacia.    Park  theatr.  1417. 

Auricula  ursi  orbiculata  scrrata,  coloris  rubicundi. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  868,  (the  name  and  descr.  belonging 

to  a  different  plant.) 
Pistache.    Pom.  i.  227.  t. 
Pistacbia  tree.    Rajivb.  trav.  i.  IPS. 
PISTACIA.     Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  57.— Alsl. 

Vi.  313.  Bpg.  iii  791.  Diosc.  I.  I.e.  178.  Geoff r. 

ii.  415.  llerm.  i.  374.  Linn.  254.  Murr.i'.U. 

Schrod.  650. 
P.  vera.    Biy.  363.  Pears.  R.  i.  77. 
Nux  Pistacia.    Dale  283.  Lew.  ii.  149. 
Xuces  Pistaciae.     Carth.  i.  327..  Mill.  Jos,  317. 

Rutty  351.  Spfe/wi.  122. 
Nux  Pistacbia.    Lew.  disp.  by  Rother.  205. 
Pistaciae.    Vog.  267. 

2.  PISTACIA  relicidala.    Leaves  pinnate  and  ternate. 

Folioles  roundisb,  attenuate  at  the  base,  reticulato- 
venose,  retuse,  mucronate.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  751. 
(P.  narbonensis.    L.  sp.  1454,  is  probably  a  variety 
of  P.  vera.) 

TEREBINTH  US  -indica,  prior  Theophrasti.  Da. 

lech.  ii.  app.  31,  cop.  in 
Terebinthus  indica  major,  fructu  rotundo.  Bauh, 

J.  i.  pars  i.  278. 
Terebinthus  pcregrina,  fructu  majore  pistachiis  simili 

eduli.    Boerh.  ii.  173. 
Botn.    Rauw.  trav.  193. 

3.  PISTACIA  Terebinthus.     Leaves  pinnate,  with 

an  odd  foliolc.    Folioles  ovato-lanceolatc.    L.  sp. 


L  1  2 


532         Dioecia.    921.  Pistacia. 


1455.   Hort.  hew.  in.  398.    Gou.  monsp.  503. 

Scop.  cam.  ii.  h.  1218.   Woodv.  iii.  415.  t.  153. 

Thornt.  t.  857.  Dttham.  ii.  f.  88,  ripe  fruit. 
P.  vera.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  4. 
P.  foliis  impari-pinnatis,    foliolis  ovato-lanceolatis. 

L.  ups.  296. 

Terebinthus  vulgaris.  Tourn.  -coy.  i.  145.  Boerh. 
ii.  173.  Magn.  monsp.  248;  Aor*.  192. 

Terebinthus.  Blackw.  t.  478.  Matth.x.  Ill,  with 
fruit  just  formed,  repr.  in  Duham.  ii.  t.  87.  Da~ 
lech.  i.  61,  cop.  in  Dod.  858.  i2a?7  ewr.  244.  In 
Tuscany,  and  about  Montpelier. — Clus.  hisp.  88, 
repr.  in  hist.  i.  15,  #  £?er.  6j/  Johns.  1433,  cop.  z'n 
Bauh,  J.  i.  pcrs  i.  279,  repr.  m 

Terebinthi  ramus  cum  corniculo.    Dod.  858,  8? 

Terebinthus  cum  flore.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  97,  #  cop.  in 

Terebinlhus  angustiore  folio  vulgatiore,  cum  flore  et 
corniculo.  Park,  theatr.  1527.  The  long  pod- 
like substance  at  the  end  of  the  branch  is  agail. 

Terebinthus  lentiscifolia  minor.  Lob.  adv.  411,  the 
separate  pinnate  leaf. 

TEREB1N  THIN  A  chia.  Chian  or  Cyprus  Tur- 
pentine. Pharm.  lond. — AJst.  ii.  o91.  Fothcrg. 
J.  in  med.  obs.  iv.  71.  Geoffr.  ii.  49 j.  Goyff. 
grece  u  91.  Kirkl.  apopt.  97.  Lev.  ii.  415;  disp. 
ly  Dune.  282.  Marili  i.  236.  Mead  mon.  ii.  23. 
Monro  ii.  349.  Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  i.  265. 
266. 

P.  Terebinthus.  Murr.  J.  i.  308.  Pears.  R.  ii. 
196. 

Terebinthus.  Dak  282.  Zh'osc.  I.  I.  c.  92.  J////. 
Jb$.  432. 


Pentandria.    921.  Pistacia.  5S3 


Terebinthina  cjpria.    Berg.  ii.  792.  Herm.  i.  664. 

Linn.  255.  Murr.  i.  75.  Schrod.  735. 
Terebinthina  e  Chio  &  Cypro.    Rutty  510. 
Terebiuthina  vera  de  Chio.    Spielm.  329. 
Terebinthina  vera.    Carth.  iii.  392.  Herm.  u  664. 

Vog.  307. 
Terebinthina.    River,  obs.  I.  I.e.  25. 
Chian  Turpentine.    Neum.  ii.  8. 
Terebinthine  de  Chio.    Tourn.  i.  255. 
Terebinthe.    Chom.  i.  258. 

4.  PISTACIA  oleosa.    Leaves  pinnate  with  and  with- 

out an  odd  foliole.  Folioles  ovato-lanceolate. 
Lour.  ii.  755. 

5.  PISTACIA  Lentiscus.    Leaves  abruptly  pinnate; 

folioles  lanceolate.    L.  sp.  1455.  Hort.  kew.  iii. 

398.  Woodv.  iii.  412.  1. 152.  Thornl.  t.  838. 
Lentisque.    Tourn.  voy.  i.  375.    In  Provence,  Lan- 

guedoc,  and  the  isle  of  Scio. 
Lentiscus  vulgaris.    Magn.  monsp.  153;  hort.  114. 

Boerh.  ii.  174.  Female. 
Lentiscus  vulgaris,  foliis  minoribus  et  palliovidibus. 

Boerh.  ii.  174.  Male. 
LENTISCUS.    Matth.  i.  109,  repr.  in  Duham.  i. 

t.  136.  Dalech.  i.  63.  Blackw.  i.  195.  Clus.  hisp. 

85,  repr.  fra  hist.  i.  14,  Dod.  859,  Lob.  ic.  ii.  96, 

#  Ger.  by  Johns.  1432,  #  cop.  in  Park,  theatr. 

1525.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  285.  Raii  hist.  ii.  1579; 

eur.  162.    In  Sicily,  Italy,  &  the  south  of  France. 

—Berg.  ii.  794.  Carth.  iii.  207.  Dale%%3.  Lew. 

ii.  51;  (fop.  by  Rother.  184.  255.  Mill. 

l  1  3 


534 


Dioecia.    92'J.  Canarium. 


Jos.  263.  Murr.  i.  77.  Schrod.  6\3.   Fog.  281. 
P.  Lentiscus.    Resin.     Pharm.  edin.—Lezc.  tlispd 
by  Dime.  282.  Miirr.  J.  i.  221.  Pears,  R.  i. 
116;  ii.  197. 

MASTICHE.  Maxell,  Resin.  Phdrm.  lord. 
S?  tioviss. — Alst.  ii.  415,  Carth.  iii.  36'J.  Chom. 
i.  138.  Diosc.  /.I.e.  90.  Geoffr.  ii.  544.  Herm. 
i.  642.  Xcai;.  ii.  93.  Linn.  255.  Monfo  ii.  3G2. 
Neum.  ii.  24.  il/eac/  mon.  ii.  148.  Qwar.  /cftr. 
184.  209.  411.  412;  anim.  65.  88.  102.  302. 
Ploucq.  bill.  i.  558.  596.  Rutty  311.  Schrod. 
725. 

Mastix.  ;  Berg.  ii.  794.  /////.■  718.  Murr.  i.  77. 

SpieZm.  316.  Vog.  315. 
Mastic.    Czf//.  /)rac£.  n.  1163.  Darzc.  ii.  128.  701. 
Mastick.    C7eg7i.  42. 
Gum  Mastich.    Monro,  Don.  sold.  361. 
MASTIC  OIL.    Tourn.  roy.  u  167. 

g22.  Canarium. 

•  Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  pentaphyllous,  of  the  female 
flowers  dipbyllous.  Petals  3.  Stigma  sessile. 
Drupe  with  a  trigonous  hut.    L.  a  Willd.  L. 

t.,  CANARIUM  commune.     Folioles  oblong,  acute, 
entire  at  the  margin.    Panicle  terminal.    L.  a 
Willd.  iv.  759;  mant.  127. 
a  Calyx  represented  as  crenate  in 

C.  vulgare.    Rumph.  ii.  145.  t.  47.    In  fruit. 
C.  Mehenbethene.    Gaerln.  ii.  98.  t.  102. 
Avellana  Mehembcthene  Cortusi  species  alia  nuda  et 


Pemtandria.    023.  Picramnia.  535 


vestita  villo.    B'auh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  SOS.    The  2 
upper  fruits. 
CANARE.    Cook  in  Hatokesw.  iv.  349. 
$  zephyrinum.    Calyx  represented  as  obsoletely  dentate, 
in 

CANARIUM  zephyrinum.  Rumph.  ii.  151.  t.  48. 
In  fruit. 

923.  PICRAMNIA. 

Calyx  tripartite  and  quinquepartite.  Petals  3  and  5. 
Berry  bilocular  and  trilocular.  From  Swartz. 
occid.  i.  217.  t.  4,  where  at  f.  the  engraver  has  re- 
presented the  berry  as  quadrilocular. 

1.  PICRAMNIA  triandra.    Stamina  petals  and  seg- 
ments of  the  calyx  3.   Ofo.  8475.  Specimen  gath- 
ered by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
Antidesma.    Browne,  Pair.  123. 
Berberis  fructu  fruticosa  racemosa,  fraxini  folio  alato, 
fructu  nigro  dipyreno.    Slodne  cat.  170;  hist.ii. 
101.  t.  209.  f.  2.    No  fructifications. 
Leaves  pinnate,  glabrous  ;  folioles  elliptic,  acumi- 
nate, rounded  at  the  point.  Spikes  interrupted,  longer 
than  the  leaves.     Flowers  in  roundish  clusters. 
Calyx  tripartite,  pubescent  without;  segments  ob- 
longo-ovate,  acute.    Petals  lineari-lanceolate,  acute, 
1£  as  long  as  the  calyx,  alternating  with  the  seg- 
ments of  the  calyx.    Stamina  somewhat  longer  than 
the  petals.    Filaments  filiform.    Antherae  roundish, 
Ob*.  8475, 


j.  I  4 


536         Dioecia.    924.  Antidesma. 


PICRAMN1A  Antidesma.     Stvarlz.  occid.  i.  218. 

924.  ANTIDESMA. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Anlherae  bi- 
fid. Stigmata  5.  Bern/  raonospermous,  cylin- 
dric.    From  L.  a  Murr.  885. 

1.  ANTIDESMA  zeylanicd.    Leaves  elliptic,  acumi- 

nate, nitid.  Racemi  in  pairs,  longer  than  the 
leaves.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  763,  6\ 

ANTIDESMA  spicis  geminis.  Burm.  J.  zej/L  22. 
t.  10. 

2.  ANTIDESMA  alexiteria.    Leaves  oblong,  attenu- 

ate at  the  base,  acuminate  at  the  end,  glabrous, 
fiitid.  Racemi  axillary,  solitary  and  in  pairs, 
shorter  than  the  leaves. 

FromL.  a  Willd.  iv.  762;  sp.  1455.  Donn  232. 
NOELl-TALI.    Rheede  iv.  Il5.  t.  56. 
Antidesma,    L.  am.  i.  ed.  ii.  141,  note  from 
Noela-tali,  seu  Berberis  indica,  aurantiae  folio.  Rait 

hist.  ii.  1606. 

3.  ANTIDESMA  pubescens.      Leaves  ovali-elliptic, 

pubescent  underneath.  Racrmi  paniculate,  termi- 
nal.   From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  763,  6}  Roxb. 

Arbor  indica  ovali  folio,  flosculis  plurimis  in  spicis 
summo  famulo  dispositis,  acinifera.  PIhIc.  mant. 
22;  phyi.t.  339.fol.22.pl.  1.  Leaves  slightly 
cordate  at  the  base. 

ANTIDESMA  pubescens.    Roxb.  ii.  35.  t.  167. 


Pektandria.    925.  Spinacia.  537 


925.  SPINACIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite  and  quin- 
quepartite,  of  the  female  flowers  quadrifid.  Co- 
rolla  none.  Styles  4.  Seed  I,  within  the  indu- 
rated calyx,    Obs.  8901.  L. 

1.  SPINACIA  sessUiflora. — Fruit  sessile.  L. 
S.  oleracea.    L.  sp.  1456.  Mill.  Ph.  dkt.  n.  1. 

H.  K.  iii.  399. 
Spinachia.    Park.  par.  t.  497./.  4. 
SPINA  CIA .    Schoepf  1 49. 

S.  oleracea.  i?ry.  150.  Z,o«j\  ii.  757.  Pears.  R. 
i.  52. 

a  spinosa.    Fruit  spinose.    <9&s.  2573.    In  a  garden. 
—L,  a.  H.  K.  a 
Spanachia,  seu  Spinacia.    Fuchs.  657>  c.  260,  cop. 
in 

OIus  hispanicum.    2Vag.  325,  Sf 
Spinachia  mas  &  foemina.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  964. 
Lapathum  hortense.    Munt.  phyt.  t.  198. 
Common  Spinach.    Park.  par.  496. 

Leaves  sometimes  sinuate.    Obs.  5909.  Specimen 
from  an  old  herbarium. 

SPINACIA.  Ger.  by  Johns.  330.  Raii  hist,  i, 
162.  Dalech.  i.  544.—  Berg.  796.  Dale  68.  Z/wn. 
256.  ikfarr.  iv.  327. 

Spinachia.  Mill.  Jos.  423.  Quar.  febr.  321.  371. 
383.  Schrod.  6S7.  ^p&fot.  68. 

S.  vulgaris,  capsula  scminis  aculeala.  Geoffr.  iii. 
679. 

Epinarg.    Chom.  716. 


538  Dioecia.    926.  Cannabis". 


j?  major.    Much  larger  than  a.    Seeds  sjiinosc.  From 

Park.  par.  496. 
y  inermis.    Fruit  unarmed.    Obs.  3062.    In  a  garden. 

L.  (3.  it.K.Z 
S.  glabra.    Mill.  Ph.  did.  n.  2. 
Spinachia  semine  non  pungente,  folio  majore  rotun* 

diore.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  %i.  Ran  hist.  i.  162. 
Smooth  Spinach.    Park.  par.  496. 
Round  Spinach.    Ger.  by  Johns.  330.    No  tig. 

Leaves  triangular,  in  other  plants  rhombeo-hastate. 
Stamina  4,  2  flowering  before  the  other  2.  (Seedy 
in  some  plants  obsoletely  spinose.  Obs.  5910.  In  a 
garden. 

SPlNAttA  vulgaris,  capsula  seminis  ftou  aculeata, 
Geoffr.  iii.  681. 

626.  cannabis". 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  qiiiriquepartite,  of  the  fe- 
male flowers  monopbyllous,  gaping  on  the  side. 
Corolla  hone.  Styles  2.  Nut  bivalve,  within  the 
closed  calyx.    From  L.     Juss.  Vent.  labl.  t.  23. 

1.  CANNABIS  sativa.  Nuts  lenticular i-globose.  Obs. 
8893.  Specimen  gathered  in  a  field .—L.  sp.  1457 ; 
mant.  499.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  400.  Relz.  scand.  n. 
1237.  On  rubbish.— Gaertn.  i.  357.  t.  75.  Raii 
hist.  i.  158  ;  syn.  138.  Roth  germ.  i.  422,  on  rub- 
bish and  in  corn;  ii.  pars  ii.  529.  Jacq.  vind. 
174.  On  rubbish,  in  corn  fields,  and  woods,— 
Park,  theatr.  593,  cop.  from 


IPentandria.    926.  Cannabis.  6S£) 


C.  sterilis.    Dod.  525,  which  repr.  in 

C.  foemina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  70S.    Male  plant.— 

Dalech.  i.  497.    Male  plant.— Blackw.  t.  322. 

Female  plant. — Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  448,  cop. 

from 

C.  sativa.    Fuchs.  393.  fol.  ea*.  which  cop.  in  388. 
c.  149. 

C.  foliis  digitatis.    Mill,  Ph.  ic.  51.  t.  77. 
C.  mas.    Dalech.  i.  497.  Ger.  by  Johns.  708,  repr. 
from 

C.  foecunda.    Dod.  525.    Female  plant* 
CANNABIS.    Brunsf.  iii.  179.     Male— Boerh. 

ii.  104.    In  Holland.— Ball.  hist.  ii.  288.  n.  1616. 

Matth.  ii.  929.  T«6.  ic.  547. — Pharm.  austriaco- 

prov.  26.  suec.—Alst.  ii.  335.   Berg.  ii.  797. 

£>afc  67.  Geejfr.  iii.  247.  i7erwt.  i.  367.  Lew.  i. 

270 ;  disp.  by  Rother.  126.  Linn.  256.  Jbs> 

107.  Murr.  iv.  608.  jRwMy  89,   Schoepf  149. 

Sc/^ro</.  553.  Spiefoi.  454.  Vog.  158. 
C.  sativa.    Carth.  i.  336.  Chom.  ii.  494;  suppf. 

147.  iettf.  d/sjj.  &y  Dune.  340. 

2.  CANNABIS  macrosperrha.    Nuts  oblong.  jF/'o/tc 

C.  indica.  Humph,  v.  208.  77.  /.  1.  2,  who  de- 
scribes the  seeds  as  somewhat  resembling  those  of 
Carthamus  tinctorius. 

C.  sativa.    Lour.  ii.  756. 

Kalengi.    Cansjava.    Rheede  x.  119.  t.  60. 

Tsjeru  Cansjava.    Rheede  x.  121.  t.  61. 

Cannabi  similis  exotica.    Comm.  Caip.  mal.  68. 

Ketmia  indica^cannabinis  foliis,  Bangue  dicta.  Burnt. 
J.  zeyl.  135. 

Bangue,  cannabi  simile.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  449.  No 
fig.    Seeds' compressed,  acuminate,  rufous. 


.540          Dioecia.    927.  Humulus. 


BANGUE.    Rail  hist.  i.  159.  Daleclu  ii.  1914, 
cop.    in  Park,  thealr.  1624. — Acosta  ap.  Clus. 
cxot.  290.  Dale  68.  Garc.  a  Clus.  219;  ap.  Clus. 
exot.  238.  Murr.  iv.  613. 

C.  vulgaris.    Hasselq.  277. 

Hasckicli.    Sonnini  iii.  93. 

Bang.  Perciv.  Rob.  ceyl.  152.  157,  (who  says  that 
the  plant  -which  affords  it,  is  a  small  shrub,  with 
leaves  like  that  of  tobacco  but  not  larger  than  those 
of  sage.) 

927.  HUMULUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  pentaphyllous,  of  the 
female  flowers  monophyllous,  calyciform  ;  margiri 
entire,  folded  in.  Styles  2.  Seed  1,  surrounded 
by  the  calyx.    Obs.  6057.  L. 

1.  HUMULUS  Lupulus.  L.  sp.  ii.  1457;  suec.  Hi 
908.  In  fir  woods  on  the  sea  coast,  in  hedges,  ori 
islands,  and  on  mountains.— Huds.  433.  Bot  arr. 
ii.  1117.  Mill.  J.  ill.  t.  Smith  engl.  t.  427,  where 
for  Shropshire  read  Herefordshire ;  brit.  iii.  1077. 
Asso  n.  957.  In  hedges. — Gou.  hort.  505.  Near 
the  river;  monsp.  424.  Host  austr.  533.  In 
hedges  and  woods. —  Thornt.  t.  816.  Female  plant. 
—Lightf.  ii.  615.  In  hedges  near  houses,  probably 
not  indigenous. 
Cannabis  Lupulus.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1219.  In 
hedges. 

Lupulus  mas  et  foemina.  Raii  hist.  i.  156;  syn, 
137.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  152. 


Pentandria.    927.  Hamulus.  541 


Lupulus  foemina.     Cam.  epit.  934.     Male  plant. 

Town,  paris.  284.   Vaill.  paris.  120.  Boerh.  ii. 

104.    In  Holland. 
Lupulus.    Matlh.  ii.  1213,  cop.  in  Cam.  epit.  933. 

Female. — Dod.  404,  rcpr.  in  Clus.  hist.  i.  126, 

Lupus  salicfarius.    Ger.  by  Johns.  885,  8f  cop.  in 

Lupulus  salicfarius.    Park,  theatr.  177. 

Lupus  salicfarius,  sive  Lupulus.  Fucks.  169,  in 
thickets  and  osier  holts,  cop.  in 

Lupulus  mas.  Bauh.  J.  ii.  151.  In  hedges, 
thickets,  and  borders  of  moist  meadows. — Tourn* 
paris.  284.  Vaill.  120.  Boerh.  ii.  104.  In  Hol- 
land. 

Bracteae  of  the  female  flowers  oval,  many  times 
longer  than  the  calyx;  one  of  the  margins  inflected. 
Obs.  6057.  Near  Chesterfield,  and  also  between 
Rennishaw  and  Barlborough,  and  near  Houghton  in 
Derbyshire,  in  which  county  it  is  not  now  cultivated. 
All  the  above  female  plants. — Obs.  5186. — All  the 
plants  I  observed  wild  in  Worcestershire  where  it  is 
cultivated  were  male.  In  the  hop  grounds  of  that 
counfy  I  have  observed  male  plants,  though  the 
planters  informed  me  their  plantations  were  always 
raised  from  the  roots  of  female  plants.  How  are  we 
to  account  for  the  appearance  of  male  plants?  Were 
they  seedlings  ?  or  are  the  roots  of  female  plants  capa- 
ble of  supplying  male  plants?  Linnaeus  says  it  does 
not  change  its  sex  as  believed  to  do  by  the  vulgar. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden,  and  of 
North  America,  but  I  suspect  only  naturalised  in 
Britain. 

HUMULUS.     Guett.  ii.  21.      In'  hedges  and 
woods,  among  alders. — Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 


542  Dioecia.    928.  Feuillea. 


Lupulus.    Alst.  ii.  292.  Berg.  ii.  800.  Dale  67. 

Geoff r.  iii.  755.  Herm.  i.  532.  Lew.  ii.  76;  disp. 

by  Rother.  191.  Linn.  256.  MM.  Jos.  276.  Monro 

iii.  162.  Murr.  iv.  621.  AVtt^  296.  Schoepf  149. 

Schrod.  618.  Spielm.  58.  Fog.  255. 
H.  Lupulus.    Ury.  66.  Co?/e  #  Willem.  in  pied. 

comment,  v.  298.  Frenke  in  phys.  journ.  xiii.  432. 

Pears,  ii!.  erf.  ii.  332.  387. 
Hops.     Dario.  ii.  717.    Hammiclc,  in  ann.  m«d. 

ii.  403,  repr.  m  TroM.  ii.  228.  Neum.  ii.  257. 
Houhlon.    Chom.  ii.  492;  suppl.  146. 

928.  FEUILLEA. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Corolla  quinquefid.  Nectaria 
of  the  male  flowers  5,  alternating  with  the  stamina. 
Styles  5.  Berry  trilocular,  with  a  hard  rind. 
From  L.  S?  J uss. 

1.  FEUILLEA  cordifolia.  Leaves  trilobate  and  an- 
gular. Obs.  8875.  8876.  Specimens  gathered  by 
Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica.—  Swartz.  obs.  377.  L.sp. 
ed.  i.  1013;  a  Murr.  887. 

Ghandiroba,  vel  Nhandi-roba  brasiliensibus.  Sloane 
cat.  85;  hisU\.  200.  Rati  hist.  ii.  1875.  Marcgr. 
46,  repr.  in 

Nhandiroba.    Pis.  ind.  259.  Plum.  gen.  20. 

FEWILLEA  scandens.  L.  sp.  1457.—  Wright  in 
med.journ.  viii.  255. 

Fewillea.    Browne,  Patr.  374, 


Hexandria.    93.0.  Baccaurea. 


929.  CLYTIA. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Petals  5.  Nectaria  of  the 
male  flowers  in  2  rows,  that  of  the  female  flowers 
quinquedentate.  Stamina  on  a  columnar  recep- 
tacle. Styfetrifid;  branches  bifid.  Capsitle  tri- 
locular;  cells  monospermous.  Obs.  5720,5721. 
Female  flowers  of  C.  alaternoides  &  pulchella.— 
L.  a  Schreb,  L. 

1.  CLYTIA  collina.    Leaves  oval,  retuse.  Flowers 
axillary,  fasciculate.  From 
CLUYTIA  collina.    Roxb.  ii.  37.  t.  169. 


HEXANDRIA. 

930.  BACCAUREA. 

Calyx  inferior,  that  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers 
quinquepartite,  of  the  female  flowers  pentapbyllous. 
Corolla  none.  Stamina  6  to  8,  Style  none. 
Berry  trilocular  and  quinquelocular.  From 
Lour, 

Hermaphrodite  flowers  abortive.  Lour, 

1.  BACCAUREA  cauliflora.    Berries  glabrous.  Stem 

bearing  fruit  at  the  base.    From  Lour.  ii.  813. 

2.  BACCAUREA    ramijlora.       Berries  glabrous. 


544  Dioecia.    931.  Tajnus. 


Branches  and  the  upper  part  of  the  stem  bearing 

fruit.    From.  Lour.  ii.  813. 
Nani  hua.    Rumph.  iii.  21.  t.  9.    In  fruit. 
BACCAUREA  ramiflora.    Lour.  ib. 

3.  BACCAUREA  syhestris.   Berries  tomentose.  From 
Lour*  ii.  813. 

931.  TAMUS. 

Calyx  superior,  quinquefid.  Corolla  none.  Style 
trifid.  Berry  trilocular ;  cells  dispermous.  Obs. 
4023.  L. 

1.  TAMUS  cordifolius.    Leaves  cordate.    Obs.  4023. 
In  hedges. 

T.  communis.  X.  sp.  1458.  ifcfiW.  J.  ill.  t.  Bot. 
arr.  ii.  11 19.  Smith  engl.  t.  91,  a  male  plant; 
in'£.  iii.  1078.  Gou.  hort.  505.  Asso  n.  958.  //os£ 
cMs/r.  533.  In  Littorali,  Carniola,  &  Croatia.— 
Scop.  earn.  n.  1220.  Northumb.  guide  \.  93.  In 
woods  at  Hetton  and  in  Castle  Eden  Dean  in  Dur- 
ham. 

T.  racemosa.    Gou.  monsp.  426. 

Tamnus  racemosa,  .flore  minore  Iuteo-pallescente. 

Tourn.  paris.536;  ed.  11.  ii.  515.  Vaill.  paris. 

191.  Boerh.  ii.  C2.  Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  262. 
Bryonia  nigra  sylvestris.    Raii  hist,  i.  660.  Virtues 

inserted  under  n.  3. 
Vitis  sylvestris.    Dod.  396,  cop.  in 
Bryonia  sylvestris  nigra.    Park,  iheatr.  178,  <5y 
Vitis  nigra  quibusdam.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  147,  £f  repr. 

in 


Hexandria.    932.  Smilax. 


545 


Bryonia  nigra.    Get:  by  Johns.  871.  Raii  syn.  ed. 

ii.  146.  Blackw.  t.  457. 
Vitis  nigra.    Malth.  ii.  1285,  abr.    in  Cam.  epit. 

988.  . 

Berries  oval,  at  first  green  and  trilocnlar,  at  length 
scarlet  and  unilocular,  the  dissepiments  receding  from 
each  other.    08*.  4023. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Croatia  and  Paris, 
and  of  England  as  far  north  as  Durham. 
TAMUS  communis.    Bry.  74. 
Bryonia  nigra.    Dale  168.  Mill.  Jos.  94. 
Bryonia  laevis,  sive  nigra  racemosa.    Chom.  ii.  763. 
Yitis  nigra.    Vog.  140. 

Bryonia  nigra  vulgaris,  seu  racemosa.  Geoffr.  iii.  224. 
Virtues  under 

(Bryonia  nigra  baccifera.  Gecffr.  iii.  225,  a  species, 
or  what  is  more  probable,  a  var.  which  no  one  seems 
to  have  seen  excepting  Casp.  Bauh.) 

932.  SMILAX. 

Calyx  hexaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Germen  su- 
perior, trilocular;  cells  monospermous.  Style  tri- 
fid.  Berry  trilocular.  Obs.  8863.  Brown,  Bob. 
293.    L.  ' 

1,  Stem  aculeate,  angular.  L. 

I.  SMILAX  aspera.  Leaves  dentato-aculeafe,  cordate, 
novinervose.  L.  sp.  1458.  Hoit.hew.  iii.  401. 
.4*50  n.  959. 

a  simplicifolia.  Leaves  rounded  at  the  base.  Ifort. 
kew.  a 

vol.  4.]  h  m 


546  Dioecia.    932.  Smilax. 


S.  aspera.  Gou.hort.  505  ;  monsp.  426.  Scop,  cam. 
ii.  n.  1221.  In  Austrian  Littorali. — Host  austr. 
534.  In  Littorali. — Fuchs.  681.  c.  274,  cop.  in 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  815.  Ger.  by  Johns.  809,  repr. 
from 

S.  aspera,  fructu  rutilo.  Clus.  hisp.  219,  which  repr. 
in 

S.  aspera,  rutilo  fructu.    Clus.  hist.  i.  112,  a  portion 

of  which  cop.  in 
S.  aspera  spinosa.    Park,  thcatr.  174,  inner  fig. 
S.  aspera,  fructu  rubente.    Bocrh.  ii.  60. 

Native  of  Spain,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 
SMILAX  aspera.     Bry.   88.  Dale  167.  Forsk. 

const.  35.  Murr.  i.  334.  par.  the  last. 
Smilax.  Geoff r.  suite  iii.  70. 

2.  SMILAX  perfoliata.  Leaves  quinquenervose,  acute. 

Stipulae  cordate,  perfoliate,    Lour.  ii.  763. 

3.  SMILAX  zeylanica.      Leaves   unarmed,  those  of 

the  stem  cordate,thoseof  the  branches  ovato-oblong. 
L.  sp.  1459.  tlort.  kew.  iii.  401. 
PSEUDOCHINA  amboineusis.    Rumph.  v.  437. 
t.  161. 

4.  SMILAX  Sarsaparilla.     Leaves  unarmed,  ovate, 

retuse  with  a  mucro,  trinervose.  Linn.  sp.  1459. 
Regn.  t.  from  what  plant  or  specimen  we  are  not 
informed;  more  shrubby  and  stronger  than  any 
specimens  which  1  have  seen ;  stem  aculeate  to  the 
very  top;  flowers  male  and  female;  apparently 
cop.  in  Woodn.  iii.  528.  t.  194,  with  the  addition 
of  the  lower  leal  which  is  roundish  and  retuse,  with 
a  cuspis  similar  to  those  of  the  specimen  in  Lin- 


IIexandria.    932.  Smilax. 


547 


naeus's  herbarium,  and  probably  taken  from  a 
specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium  gathered  by 
Houston  near  Vera  Cruz,  but  in  which  the  stem  is 
terete,cirrhose,  unarmed,  the  leaves  cordato-elliptic, 
retuse  with  a  short  mucro,  septinervose,  umbels 
globular,  lateral,  as  long  as  the  peduncles;  cop. 
without  the  added  leaf,  in  Thornt.  841.  Mill.  Ph. 
diet.  n.  3.  llort.  kcw.  iii.  401. 

S.  caule  angulato  aculeato,  folds  ovatis  acutis  iner- 
mibus.    Roy.  228. 

S.  caule  angulato  aculeato,  foliis  dilatato-cordatis 
inermibus  acutis.  L.  cliff.  459,  probably  from  a 
plant  which  had  not  flowered.  The  first  leaves 
probably  cordate.  No  specimen  in  Clifford's  herb- 
arium.— Gron.  virg.  156;  ed.  i.  120. 

S.  yiticulis  asperis,  virgin iana,  folio  hederaceo  leni, 
Zarza  nobilissima.  liaii  hist.  iii.  345.  Pluk. 
aim.  348;  phyt.  t.  111.  /.  2.  In  Foster's  garden. 
No  fructifications. 

Quahmcapatl  altera,  Zarza  HIT.    Hern.  289. 

(Cari-villandi.    Rheede  vii.  59.  t.  31,  abr.  in 

S.  aspera  peruvana.  Blackw.  t.  393.  /.  1  to  4,  very 
nearly  allied  to  if  not  actually  S.  indica.  Burm. 
N.  ir.d.  213,  [mispr/313.]) 

SPANISH  SARSAPARILLA.   Neum.  ii.  158. 

2.  Stem  aculeate^  terete.  L. 

5.  SMILAX  syphilitica.    Aculei  of  the  stem  axillary. 

Leaves  oblongo-lanceolate,  mucronate,  trinervose. 

JL.  a  Willd.  iv.  780.  Hurnb.  Sf  Bonpl. 
Sassepareille  des  indes  d'espagne.    Pom.  i.  86.  t. 
S.  aspera  peruvana.     Blackzo.  t.  393.  /.  5.  The 

drug. 


m  m  2 


SAS  Dioecia.    932.  Smilax. 


Salsa  Parilla.  Lob.  adv.  270,  cop.  in  ic.  i.  618,  which 
repr.  in 

S.  peruviana,  Salsaparilla.  Ger.  by  Johns.  859,  cop. 
in  Tab.  ic.  896,  which  repr.  in  Ger.  J.  709,  Sf  cop. 
in 

S.  aspera  peruana,  sive  Sarsaparilla.    Park,  theatr. 

174.    Roots  and  lower  part  of  the  stems. 
SARSA PARILLA.    Root.     Pharm.  fond.  #  no- 

Tiss.—Alst.   i.    511.   Baylies  in  med.  pap.  46. 

Berg.  ii.  SOI.  Bromf.  i.  73.  Carth.  iv.  JJ7.  CulU 

ii.  200.  Benin,  i.  176.  Fordyce,  G.  pract.  365. 

367.  372;  W.  fragm.  7.  60.  74,  #  in  med.  obs.  i. 

149.  Geofr.  ii.  132.    JJerm.  i.  75.  Hill  614. 

Home,  F.  din.  412.  Hunt.  J.  ven.  285.  247.  375. 

371.  368.  Leeds  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  viii. 

331.  Lew.  ii,  341.  Linn.  257.  Mead  mon.  ii.  156. 

Mill.  Jos.  394.  Monro  iii.  248;  so/rf.  ii.  18.  239. 

243.  246.  251.  254.  256.  to  258.  261.  Murr.  i.  334. 

Nenm.  ii.  157.  Pears.  J.  account  from  in  med. 

rev.  iii.  336,-$  awn.  med.lustr.  II.  i.  269.  Portal, 

account  from  ib.  lustr.  I.  iii.  174.  Quar.  anim. 

274.  279  to  281.  306.  312  to  315.  Rutty  464. 

Schoepf  149.  Schrod.  674.  Spielm.  575.  SzwW. 

v.  567  to  571.  Syd.  29.  114.  Triquet  in  med.  obs. 

ii.  365.  E/«rf.  i.  216;  ii.  26.  62.  Winlr.  in  Mead 

mon.  i.  213.  227.  231. 
S.  Salsaparilla.      Pharm.   edin. — Lew.  disp.  by 

Dune.  306;  by  Dunc.jun.  373.  il/wrr.  J.  i.  322; 

ii.  47.  48.  Pears.  R.  i.  231.  Wright  in  med, 

journ.  viii.  283. 
Salsaparilla.    Dale  167. 
Sassaparilla.    Aslr.  150.  Fog-.  211. 
Sarsa.    Fordyce}  G.fpract.  207. 


Hexandria.    932.  Smilax.  549 


Salsepareille.    CJiom.  i.  294. 

6.  SMILAX  Pseudo-China.  Stem  nearly  terete.  Leaves 
unarmed,  ovato-oval  and  oval,  trinervose  ;  those  of 
the  branches  oblong  and  oblongo  lanceolate.  Pe- 
tioles -with  2  cirrhi.  Flowering  branches  angu- 
larly flexuose.  Umbels  pedunculate,  axillary. 
Peduncles  shorter  than  the  umbels.  Obs.  8863. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica.— 
L.  sp.  1461,  is  described  as  having  an  unarmed 
stem  and  cordate  quinquenervose  leaves. 

S.  sarmento  tereti  inferne  aculeato,  foliis  subroturido- 
cordatis  trinerviis,  petiolis  clavicula  vel  altera  re- 
fertis.    Brozzne,  Patr.  359. 

S.  aspera,  fructu  nigro,  radice  nodosa  magna  Iaeyi 
farinacea  China  jdicta.  Sloane  cat.  105;  hist.  i. 
231.  t.  143.  /.  I. 

S.  virginiana,  spinis  innocuis  armata,  latis  canellae 
foliis,  radice  arundinacea  crassa  nodosa  et  carnosa. 
Pluh.  aim.  349;  phyt.  t.  110.  /.  5.  No  fructifi- 
cations. 

Jupicanga.  Pis.  bras.  99,  cop.  in  ind.  257,  with  the 
drug  added. 

Pseudo-China.     Ger.  by  Johns.  1618,  cop.  in  Park. 

theatr.  1579,  # 
Pseudo-China  radix  Chisii.      Bauh.  J.  il.  122. 

Root. 

[S.  aspera,  foliis  trinerviis  oblongis,  petiolis  biclavi- 
culatis.  Browne,  Patr.  359,  is  described  as  havino- 
slender  roots. 

&  caulc tereti  inermi,  foliis  inermibus,  caulinls  corda- 
tis,  ramorum  lanceolatis,  pedunculis  longissimis. 
Gron.  xirg.  156,  is  described  as  annual. 


550 


DroEciA.    9^2.  Smilax; 


S.  aspera  nodosa,  radice  rubra  majorc.    Plum.  ic.  t. 

82,  lias  stipulae  terminating  in  cirrhi.) 

Calyx  h<  xaphyllons ;  phylla  lanceolato-oblong. 
Stamina  6,  shorter  than  the  calyx.  Anthcrae  white. 
Obs.  8863. 

PSEUDO-CHINA.    Schoepf  150. 

S.  Pseudo-China.    Bartr.  W.  239.  Spielm.  559. 

S.  China.    Bart.  5. 

China  occidentalis.  Carlh.  iv.  113.  Dale  1G8.  420. 
Geoffr.  ii.  35.  Lew.  i.  330.  Mill.  Jos.  134.  Neum. 
ii.  156.  Schrod.  564. 

7.  SMILAX  China,  Stem  nearly  terete.  Leaves  un- 
armed, ovato-cordate,  quinquenervose.  L.  sp. 
1459.  Jlort.  lew.  iii.  402.  Thunb.  jap.  152;  p. 
xxxiii.  Lour.  ii.  763.  Thornt.  t.  844. 

S.  caule  aculeato,  foliis  orbiculato-ovatis  inermibus 
quinquenerviis.    L.  mat.  med.  ]G3}fro7n 

Sankira.  Kaempf.  am.  781.  t.  782.  Leaves  sub- 
rotund,  acute  and  emarginate. 

S.  sarmentis  spinulosis  sinuosis,  foliis  quinquenerviis 
utrinque  cordatis.  Burin.  J.  ap.  Rum  ph.  vii.  72. 
t.  30,  from  a  drawing  made  in  Japan  under  the  in- 
spection of  Witsen.  In  fruit.  Leaves  reniform, 
emarginate.  Stipulae  solitary,  terminated  by  a  cu- 
rb us. 

Fruticulus  convolvulaceus  spinosussinicus,  rotundiore 
nervoso  folio,  floribus  parvis  umbclfatis,  claviculis 
ligneis binatim denalis.  Pluk.  amallh.  101 ;  phyt. 
t.  408.  /.  1.  In  flower.  Leaves  obcordate  and  obo- 
vate.  Stipulae  opposite,  1  of  which  bcaring2  cirrhi. 

China  vulgaris  omcinarum.  Gcr.  by  Johns.  16IS, 
cop.  in 


Hexandria.    933.  Dioscorea.  551 


China  radix  officinarum.    Park,  theatr.  1579,  Sf  the 

larger  roots,  cop.  in 
Chinae  radix.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  120,  with  the  addition 

of  the  upper  root  and  2  leaves. 
{China  michuacanensis,  scu  S.  aspera  minor.  Plum. 

ic.  73.  t.  83,  has  cordate  mucronate  leaves.) 
CHINA.     Pharm.  suec. — Aht.  i.  409.  Bang  in 

act.  haun.  i.  11.  99;  ii.  41.  49.  51.  65.  Berg.  ii. 

803.  Dale  167.  420.  Herm.  i.  77.  Hunt.  J.  ven. 

247.  Lew.  disp.  by  Rother.  138;  by  Dunc.3i7. 

Linn.  £57.  Mill.  Jos.  135.  Monro  iv.  19.  Murr.  i. 

3S9.  Pears.  J.  account  from  in  med.  rev.  in.  336, 

Spielm.  558.  Vog.  190.  Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  i. 

227.  231.  257. 
China  orientalis.     Carth.  iv.  113.  Geqjjr.  ii.  30. 

Lew.  i.  330.  Neum.  ii.  156.  Schrod.  564. 
Radix  Chinae.    Mead  mon.  ii.  156. 
China  radix.    Chom.  i.  295. 
China  nodosa.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  29. 
China  root.    Graing.  76. 

8.  SMILAX  tamnoides.     Leaves  unarmed,  cordate, 
oblong,  septinervose.    L.  sp.  1460.  Hort.  hew.  in. 
W2.—Schoepf  150. 
S.  bryoniae  nigra  foliis,  caule  spinoso,  baccis  nigris. 
Cat.  i.  t.  52; 

933.  DIOSCOREA. 

Cfl(yjr  sexpartite,  that  of  the  female  flowers  superior. 
Corolla  none.  3.    Capsule  trilocular,  com- 

M  m  4 


552 


Dioecia.    933.  Dioscorea. 


presse'd;  cells  dispermous.    Seeds  membranaceous. 
Obs.  8895.  Z. 

1.  DIOSCOREA.  saliva.  Leaves  cordate.  Stem  smooth, 

terete.    From.  L.  sp.  1463;  a  Murr.  888.  llort. 

hew.  iii.  404. 
Dioscorea.    L.  cliff.  459.  t.  28.    In  fruit. 
D.  foliis  cordatis,  caule  laevi  rotundo.  Browne, 

Patr.  360. 

Volubilis  nigra,  radice  luberosa  comprcssa  maxima 
digitata  farinacea  esculenta,  folio  cordato  nervoso. 
Sloane  cat.  46 ;  hist,  i.  140. 

Olus  sanguinis.    Rumph.  v.  482.  t.  180. 

Mu-kelengu.    Ilheede  viii.  97.  t.  51.    In  flower. 

DIOSCOREA  sativa.  Bry.  6.  Pears.  R.  i.  55. 
Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  251. 

2.  DIOSCOREA  hulbifera.     Leaves  cordate.  Stem 

smooth.1,  bulbiferous.    L.  sp.  1463.  Donn  233. 
Ubium  pomiferum.    Rumph.  v.  354.  124. 
Rhizophora  zeylanica,  scammonii  folio  singulari,  ra- 
dice rotunda.    Ilerm.  par.  217.  f. 
Rhizophora  indica,  bryoniac  nigrae  similis,  ad  foli- 
orum  ortum  verrucosa.    Pluk.  aim.  321 ;  phyt.  t. 
220.  f.  6.    No  fructifications. 
Katu-Katsjil.    Rheede  vii.  69.  J.  36. 

Spikes  axillary,  solitary,  3  and  4  times  as  long  as 
the  leaves.  Female  Jlozeers  distant.  Calyx  sexpar- 
tite ;  segments  oval.  Obs.  8895.  Specimen  gath- 
ered in  Fothergill's  garden. 

DIOSCOREA  bulbifera,     Clark,  James  in  med. 
'   fads  vii.  305.    Pears,  i.  55.  Wright  in  mcd. 
journ.  viii.  251. 


I 


Hexandria.    93S.  Dioscorea.  553 

3.  DIOSCOREA  aculeata.  Leaves  cordate,  acuminate, 

septinervose.  Stem  aculeate,  bulbiferous.  Obs. 
8361.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Ja- 
maica. —L.  a  WUU*  iv.  792;  sp.  1462.  Bonn 
233.  Lour,  il  768. 
D.  foliis  cordatis,  caule  tereti  aculeato  bulbifero. 
Browne,  Pair.  359. 

Stem  unarmed.  Racemi  axillary,  composed  of 
spikes.  Spikes  alternate,  Jonger  than  the  racemus. 
Obs.  S361.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in 
Jamaica. 

COMBILIUM.    Rumph.  v.  357.  t.  126. 
Kattu-Kelengu.    Rheede  vii.  71.  t.  37. 

4.  DIOSCOREA  eburnea.      Leaves  cordate,  septi- 

nervose. Flowers  hermaphrodite.  Racemi  simple, 
long.    Lour.  ii.  767. 

5.  DIOSCOREA  japonica.    Leaves  mostly  opposite, 

cordate,  oblong,  acuminate,  novinervose,  as  long 

as  the  petioles.    Stem  glabrous,  angular,  twisted. 

L.  a  Willd.  iv.  793.  Thunb.  ap.  L.  a  Murr.  889; 

— jap.  151;  trav.  iii.  84  ;  iv.  123. 
D.  oppositifolia.    Lour.  ii.  766. 
Dsojo.    Kaempf.  am.  828. 

G.  DIOSCOREA  alala.  Leaves  opposite.  Stem  winged. 
J'Tom  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  792;  sp.  ii.  1462.  Hort.kew. 
iii.  404.  Lour.  ii.  765.  Forst.  G.  austral,  n.  375. 
D.   foliis  cordatis,  caule  alato  bulbifero.  Brovne, 
Pair.  359. 

\  olubilis  nigra,  radice  alba  aut  purpurea  maxima 
fuberosaesculenta  farinacea,  caule  membianulis  ex- 


554  Dioecia.    933.  Dioscorea. 


tantibus  alato,  folio  cordato  nervoso.  Shane  cat. 
46. 

Ubiura  digitatum.    Rumph.  v.  350.  t.  121. 

Ubiutn  anguinum.    Rumph.  v.  351.  /.  122. 

Ubium  vulgare.    Rumph.  v.  347.  t.  120. 

Katsji  Kelengu.    Rheede  vii.  t.  71 .  t.  38. 

Cara  brasiliensibus.    Raii  hist.  i.  729. 

Inharae  orientalis  lusitanorum.    Park,  theatr.  1383, 

the  2  outer  figures,  cop.  from 
Inhame  lusitanorum.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  78,  which  cop. 

in 

Convolvulus  indiae  orientalis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  1.  t.  3. 
row  1 .  /.  4,  8? 

Battatis  afEnis,  Igname,  sive  Inhame.    Bauh.  J.  ii. 

793.  Roots. 
Hetich  americum.    Dalech.  ii.  1907,  cop.  in 
Hetich  americanum.    Park,  theatr.  1625,  Sf 
Hetich  Theveiti.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  791,  has  reniforra 

leaves. 

DIOSCOREA  alata.    Bry.  7.  Forst.  G.  esc.  56. 

Pears.  R.  i.  55.  Wright  in  med  journ.  viii.  251. 
Yams.    Graing.  II, 

7.  DIOSCOREA  triphylla.    Leaves  tertiate.    L.  sp. 

1462.  J  acq.  coll.  ii.  365 ;  ic.  iii.  t.  627.  Calyx 
tripartite, 

Ubium  silvestre.    Rumph.  v.  361.  t.  128, 
DIOSCOREA  triphylla.     Clark,  James  in  med. 

facts  vii.  305.  Wright  in  med.  journ.  viii.  251. 
Tsiageri-nuren.    Rheede  vii.  63.  «.  33.    In  fruit. 

8.  DIOSCOREA  penlaphylla.    Upper  leaves  digitate. 

From  L.  sp.  1462, 8r 


Hexandria.    936.  Ferreola.  555 

UBIUM  quinquefolium.    Rumph,  v.  359.  t.  127. 

Lower  leaves  ternate.    Stem  bulbiferous. 
Nuren-Kelengu.   Rheede  vii.  67.  t.  35. 

r 

934.  FIBRAUREA. 

Calyx  none.  Petals  6.  Stigmata  3.  Berries  3, 
monospermous.  Lour. 

1.  FIBRAUREA  tinctoria.    Lour.  ii.  769. 

935.  BRAUNEA. 

Calyx  triphyllous.  Petals  3.  Nectaria  of  the  raal» 
flowers  6,  of  the  female  nonet  Styles  3.  L.  a 
Willd. 

1.  BRAUNEA  menispermoides,     L.  a  Willd,  iv. 
797. 

VALL1-CANIRAM.   Rheede  vii.  5.  3. 

936.  FERREOLA. 

Calyx  semitrifid.  Corolla  urceolate,  trifid.  Stamina 
inserted  into  the  receptacle,  5,  6,  and  more.  Berry 
bilocular  and  trilocular;  cells  dispermous.  From 
Forst.  J.  Sf  G.  121.  t.  61,  St  Brown,  Rob,  527. 
Roxb.  Kotn. 

Maba.  Forst.  J.  G.  Brown,  Rob. — a  name  too 
like  Mabea  and  not  cbaracteristic  as  Ferreola. 


556  Dioecia.    937.  Limacia. 


1.  Filaments  simple. 

1.  FERREOLA  Ebenus.    Leaves  lanceolate,  glabrous. 
From  Lour.  & 
Ebenus.    Humph,  iii.  1.  t.  1.    Berry  containing  3 
nuts. 

(Ebenus  arbor  indiae  orientalis,  fagi  amplioribus  foliis, 
anonae  dulcis  fructu  magno  coronato  eduli.  Burm. 
J.  zeyl.  91,  must  have  a  calyx  superior  from  the 
epithet  of  fructu  coronato.) 

EBENOXYLUM  verum.   Lour.  ii.  752. 

S.  FERREOLA  ellipticifolia.     Leaves  elliptic.  Pe- 
duncles mostly  triflorous.  From 
Maba  elliptica.    L.  jil.  suppl.  426?  Forst.  J.  8f  G. 
122;  G.  austral,  n.  366? 
/8  major.    Drupes  thrice  as  large.  From 
MABA  major.    Forst.  G.  esc.  54,  -who  examined 
only  the  fruit. 

3.  FERREOLA  buxifolia.    Leaves  obovate.  Calyces 
pilose.    Filaments  simple.    From  Willd. 
Maba  buxifolia.    Brown,  Rob.  527. 
Ehretia  ferrea.    Willd.  phyt.  i.  4.  t.  2./.  2. 
FERREOLA  buxifolia.    Roxb.  i.  35.  t.  45. 

937.  LIMACIA. 

Calyx  hexaphyllous.  Petals  of  the  male  flowers  3, 
of  the  female  6.  Style  none.  Stigmata  3.  Drupe 
reniform.    Nut  cochleate.    From  Lour. 

1.  LIMACIA  scandens.    Lour.  ii.  761. 


Octandria.    938.  Populus.  551 


OCTANDRIA. 

938.  POPULUS. 

Calyx  entire,  unequal,  oblique,  permanent.  Capsule 
bilocular,  bivalve  and  trivalve.  Seeds  pappose. 
Obs.  4345.  L. 

1.  POPULUS  balsamifera.     Leaves  ovate,  serrate, 

■whitish   underneath.     Stipulae   resinous.    L.  a 

Murr.  889;  sp.  1464.  Hort.  hew.  Hi.  406. 
P.  foliis  ovatis  acutis  serratis.    Gmel.  sib.  ii.  t.  33. 

No  fructifications. 
P.  foliis  longe  petiolatis  oblongo-lanceolatis  serratis 

subtus  albicantibus  mas,    Trew.  sel.  t.  46. 
Tacamahaca  foliis  crenatis.    Pluk.  phyt.  t.  282.  f. 

2. 

Tacamahaca.    Mill.  Ph.  ic.  174.  t.  261. 
POPULUS  balsamifera.    Bart.  17. 
Populi  oculi.    Berg.  ii.  805. 

2.  POPULUS  nigra.    Leaves  deltoid,  acuminate,  ser- 

rate. L.  suec.  n.  910.  Near  the  farms  of  the  no- 
bility, probably  imported  ;  sp.  1464.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
1122.  Gaertn.t.  90.  Asso  n.  961.  Mill.  Ph.  diet, 
n.  3.  Gou.  hort.  506;  monsp.  427.  J  acq.  vind. 
Mb.  Rupp.  ab  Hall.  333.  Willd.  ber.  n.  433. 
Blcckw.  t.  248.  Rati  syn.  446.  Tourn.  paris. 
296.  Vaill.  paris.  163,  who  remarks  that  he  never 
saw  a  female  plant  of  it — Boerh.  ii.  211.    In  Hoi- 


558  Dioecia.    938.  Populus 


land.—  Lob.  obs.  609,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  194.  Dod. 
824,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  I486.  Dalech.  i.  86. 
IrJallh'.  i.  137,  cop.  in  Cam.  epit.  66,  -with  the 
addition  of  a  branch  in  flower,  which  cop.  in  Park, 
theatr.  1410,  # 
P.  nigra,  sive  AirEIPOS.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  155, 
who  says  he  never  saw  any  plants  producing  seeds 
except  about  Basle. 

P.  foliis  deltoidibus  acuminatis  serratis.  Kram. 
283.    In  all  the  groves  on  the  islands  in  the  Da- 
nube. 

P.  alba.    Trag.  1080. 

A  female  plant,  which  much  more  rare  than  male 
plants,  the  latter  being  probably  cultivated  in  prefer- 
ence to  the  female  from  not  affording  spikes  of 
downy  seed  vessels.  Obs.  7000.  In  a  garden,  and  in 
a  village. 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Germany, 
according  to  authors,  but  I  am  inclined  to  believe  that 
that  most  if  not  all  the  writers  above  cited  saw  only 
cultivated  plants. 

POPULUS  nigra.  Chom.  ii.  732;  suppl.  1.99. 
Dale  283.  Gtaffr.  suite  ii.  51.  Lew.  ii.  244.  Mill. 
Jos.  356. 

Populus.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  58. — Lew.  disp. 
by  Rother.  220.  Linn.  258.  Murr.  i.  47.  Rutty 
406.  Schoepf  150.  Schrod,  653.  Spielm.  324. 
Vog.  75. 

3.  POPULUS  tremula.  Leaves  roundish,  repando- 
dentate,  glabrous.  Obs.  4345.  In  hedgerows  at  a 
distance  from  houses. — L.  suec.  n.  909;  sp.  1464. 
Bot.  arr.il  1121.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1081;  engl.t. 


Octandria.    938.  Populus.  559 


1909.  Tourn.paris.  128.  Vaill.  paris.  163.  Bocrh. 
ii.  211. 

P.  libyca,  KEPKIE  Theophrasti.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars 
ii.  163.  Leaves  represented  as  repandose.  In  boggy 
places  with  Betula  alba. 

P.  lybica.  Matth.  i.  138,  cop.  in  Cam.  epit.  67. 
Dalech.  i.  87.  Dod.  824,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  610; 
ic.  ii.  194,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns,  1487,  Srcop.  in  Pari; 
theatr.  1411.  Raii  cat.  250,  in  woods;  syn.  446, 
in  woods,  in  boggy  places,  and  with  Betnla  alba 
— which  la*t  place  of  growth  seems  a  transcript 
from  J.  Buuhine. 

P.  nigra.  1 rag.  1083,  with  Viscum  album  growing 
on  the  trunk. 

Root  throwing  up  suckers  with  villose  leaves.  Stem 
bearing  flowers  when  only  20  feet  long.    Male  plants 
more  frequent  ihan  female.    Obs.  4345.  / 
PO  P  UL  US  tremula.    Dale  284. 
P  lybica  tremula.    Boerh.  i.  158. 
Populus.    Pharm.  suec. 

.  POPULUS  alba.  Leaves  lobate,  tomentose  under- 
neath. Petioles tomentose.  .Ota.  8402.  Specimen 
without  fructifications,  gathered  near  a  cottage. 
— St/.ith.  brit.  iii.  1079,  in  woods;  engl.  t.  1618. 
Bot.  arr.  ii.  1121  a.  Asso  n.  960.  Jacq.  vind.  175. 
Huds.  433.  In  hedges  and  woods.—  Poll.  ii.  n. 
92b.  In  moist  thickets. — Roth.  germ.  ii.  pars  ii. 
53o.  Gou.  hort.  506;  monsp.  427.  Lightf.  ii. 
616.  Near  gentlemen's  houses  and  in  plantations. 
— Northumh.  guide  92.  In  woods  and  hedges. 
(L.  suec.  n.  91 1 ;  sp.  1463,  seems  rather  to  be  P. 
canescens  of  Smith.)  Raii  cat.  ed.  i.  248,  in 
Cambridgeshire  j  syn.  446;  hist.  ii.  1418.  Matth. 


660  Dioecia.    938.  Populus. 


i.  136,  cop.  in  Cam.  epit.  65.  Dnlech.  i.  86. 
Dod.  823,  called  Abcclhoom  by  (he  inhabitants  of 
the  Low  Countries,  rcpr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  I486, 
•who  says  it  is  called  in  Low  Dutch  Abeel  of  his 
hoarie  or  aged  colour,  6}  imit.  in  Lob.  obs.  609. 
which  repr.  in 

P.  alba  latifolia.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  193. 

P.  alba  nivea.    Hort.  hew.  iii.  405. 

P.  major.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  4. 

P.  foliis  subroiundis  dentato-angulatis  subtus  tomen- 
tosis.  Guett.  i.  212.  Roy.  82.  Kram.  282.  In 
the  groves  on  the  islands  in  the  Danube. 

The  white  Poplartree.    Evel.  by  Hunt.  i.  201.  t. 

P.  alba,  majoribus  foliis.  Tourn.  paris.  296.  Vaill. 
paris.  163.  Magn.  hort.  163.  Boerh.  ii.  211.  In 
Holland. 

Populi  albae  alia  species.    Tr ag.  1081.   No  fig. 
P.  alba,  AETKH.    Bauh.  i.  pars  ii.  160. 

Native  of  Europe,  and  of  England  in  woods,  ac- 
cording to  Hudson,  Dr.  Smith,  and  the  authors  of  the 
Northumb.  guide,  but  the  only  situations  in  which  I 
Lave  observed  it  have  led  me  to  regard  it  with  Lightf. 
as  an  imported  plant. 

POPULUS  alba.  Dale  283.  Geoffr.  suite  ii. 
56. 

P.  alba,  majoribus  foliis.     Chom.  ii.  732;  suppl. 
199. 

P.  alba  latifolia.    Schrod.  653. 


&KNEANDRIA.    939.  Mcrcurialis.  561 


ENNEANDRIA. 

9S9.  MERCURIALIS. 

Calyx  tripartite.  Corolla  none.  Antherae  didy- 
mous.  Styles  2.  Capsule  dicoccous.  Obs.  S94r. 
L. 

1.  MERCURIALIS  perennis.  Stem  undivided.  Leaves 
scabrous.  L.  suec.n.  913;  sp.  1465.  Smith  brit. 
iii.  1083.  Fl.  dan.  t.  400.  Mill.  J.  ill.  t.  Bot.  arr. 
ii.  1125.  Curt.  lond.  ii.  65.  t.  Walc.t.  Lightf*  ii. 
620.  Gou.hort.  507;  monsp.&27. 
M.  perennis  repens,  Cynocrambe  dicta.  Raii  syn. 
138. 

M.  montana.    Tourn.  paris.  347.  VailL  parts.  126. 
Cynocrambe   vulgaris.       Park,  theatr.  296,  cop. 
from 

Cynocrambe.  Lob.  obs.  132,  tzhich  repr.  in  ic,  i. 
260,  8f  Ger.  by  Johns.  333.  Male  and  female 
flowers  represented  on  the  same  plant. — Fuchs.  435, 
abr.  in 

M.  sylvestris.    Trag.  191,  # 

Cynocrambe  mas,  sive  M.  repens.  Bauh.  J",  ii.  979. 
Female. 

Cynocrambe  foemina,  sive  M.  repens.  Bauh.  J.  ii. 
979.  Mule. 

VOL.  4.}  n  n 


562  Dioecia.    $39.  Mercurialis. 


M.  mascula  sylvcstris.  Cord.  fol.  HI.  p.  2.  Fe- 
male. 

Cynocrambe  mas.    Cam.  epit.  998.  Female. 
Cynocrambe  focraina.    Cam.  epit.  999.  Male. 
MERCURIALIS  pcrennis.    Rally  325. 
M.  caule  simplicissimo,  foliis  scabris.     Lew.  disp. 
176. 

Cynocrambe.    Dale  68.  Lew.  ii.  107. 

Dog  Mercury.  T.  M.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Lowth.  ii. 
640;  by  Hutt.  iii.  575,  repeated  by  Shane  ap, 
Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  index,  8?  ed.  iii.  138. 

2.  MERCURIALIS  annua.  Stem  divided.  Leaves 
glabrous.  Flowers  spicate.  L.  sp.  1465.  Gou. 
hort.  507.  In  cornfields;  monsp.  428.  Huds. 
435.  About  London. — Asson.  962.  On  rubbish. 
—Lightf.  ii.  621.  At  Burnt  island  on  the  coast 
of  Fife.— Curt.  lond.  v.  68.  t.  336.  Bot.  arr.  ii. 
1126.  Observed  by  Mr,  Woodward  about  Nor- 
wich and  Lowestoff. — Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1,  in 
gardens  and  on  dunghills,  but  seldom  at  a  distance 
from  habitations. 

M.  annua  glabra  vulgaris.  Raii  syn.  139.  On  the 
sea  beach  near  Ryde  in  the  isle  of  Wight. 

M.  tesficulata,  s\ve  mas.    Tourn.  paris.  213. 

M.  spicata,  sive  foemina.    Tourn.  paris.  347. 

M.  vulgaris.    Vaill.  paris.  126.  n.  1.2. 

M.  mas.  Dod.  647,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  332, 
Sf  cop.  in 

M.  mas  et  foemina.  Pari-,  theatr.  295.  Female. — 
Fuchs.  464.  c.  181,  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  ii.  977,  4" 
abr.  in 

Mercurialis.    Trag.  190,  the  lower  half  of  the  fi°> 


Enneandria.    939.  Mercurialis.  563 


representing  the  male  and  the  upper  half  the  fe- 
male plant. — Blackw.  t.  162.  Male. 
M.  foemina.    Dod.  647,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 
332.  Male. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  and  Holland ;  found 
on  the  coasts  of  Suffolk,  Durham,  and  Fife,  and  about 
London,  Oxford,  Cambridge,  and  Norwich,  and  I 
have  seen  a  specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Winstanley  on 
Clifton  rocks  near  Bristol,  but  I  am  inclined  to  re- 
gard it  -with  Ph.  Miller  as  an  imported  plant. 
MERCURIALIS  annua.  Rutty  325. 
Mercurialis.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  49. — Alst.  ii. 

185.  Berg.  ii.  806.  Chom.  i.  74.  197 ;  ii.  708 ; 

suppU  193.  Dale  68.  Geoffr.  suite  i.  42.  Herm. 

i.  545.  Lew.  ii.  106;  disp.  176.  Linn.  259.  Mill. 
Jos.  294.  Murr.  iv.  222.  Schrod.  625.  Spielm. 
565.  Town.  ii.  271,  Vog.  69. 

3.  MERCURIALIS    tomentosa*     Stem  suffruticose. 

Leaves  tomentose.    L.  sp.  1465.  Gou.  hort.  507 ; 

monsp.  428.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  408.  ^sso  n.  963. 
M.  fruticosa.    Boerh.  ii.  106.  w.  5.  6* 
Phyllon  marificum  et  foeminificum.    Raii  hist.  i. 

164  ;  eur.  203.    About  Montpelier. 
Phyllum  marificum.    Clus.  hisp.  393,  repr.  in  hist. 

ii.  48,  cop.  in  Park,  thealr.  296,  repr.  in 
Phyllon  arrhenogonon,  sive  marificum.      Ger.  by 

Johns.  333,  Sc  cop.  in 
Phyllon  arrhenogonon,  folio  incano,  monspessularram. 

Bauh.  J.  ii.  981./.  1.    About  Montpelier. 
Phyllon  feminificum.    Clus.  hisp.  399,  repr.  in  hist. 

ii.  48,  8? 

Phyllon  thelygonon,  sive  foeminificum.      Ger.  by 
Johm.  333,  abr.  in 


n  n  9 


564 


Dioecia.    940.  Tetranthera. 


Phyllum  foeminincum.    Parle,  thealr.  296,  Sf  cop, 
in 

Phyllon  thelygonon,  folio  incano,  monspessulanum. 

Bank.  J.  ii.  981./.  2.  Male. 
Phyllon  Srfrvyovov,  sive  foeminiparum  mas.    Lob.  adt, 

99,  repr.  in 

Phyllon  thelygonon.    Lob.  ic.  i.  253.   Male.-— Dod. 
649.  Male. 

Phyllon  S^vyovov,  sive  foeminiparum,  foemiua.  Lob. 

adv.  99,  repr.  in 
Phyllon  arrhenogonon.    Lob.  ic.  i.  253.  Female. 
Phyllum  arrhenogonum,  Thelygonon  Theophrasti. 

Dalech.n.  1197.    Male  and  female. 
Phyllum  thelygonum.    Dalech.'ii.  1196. 

Native  of  Spain,  and  the  south  of  France. 
PHYLLON.    Dale  69. 

4.  MERCURIALIS  trigyna.    Stem  fruticose.  Leave* 
lanceolate,  glabrous.    Stigmata  3.  From 

3IERCURLALIS  iudica.   Lour.  ii.  771. 


DECANDRIA. 

940.  TETRANTHERA. 

Calyx  quadrifid  quinquefid  sexfid  &  none.  Stamina 
6  to  15.  Avtherae  quadrilocular.  Nectaria  at 
the  base  of  the  inner  stamina.  Stigma  dilatafe, 
sublobate.  Berry.  From  Brown,  Rob.  403. 
J  acq* 


Decandria.    941.  Carica. 


565 


1.  TETRANTHERA  ferrttginea.      Umbels  sessile. 

Stamina  9.    Calyx  sexhd.    Leaves  ovali-oblong, 
acute,  costate,  tomentose  underneath.    Branches  to- 
incntose.    From  Brown,  Rob.  403. 
IIEXANTIIUS  umbellatus.    Lour.  i.  242. 

2.  TETRANTHERA  monopetala.    Umbels  peduncu- 

late. Calyx  quinquefid.  Leaves  elliptic,  costate, 
slightly  tomentose  underneath.  From  Roxb.  ii. 
26.  t.  148. 

941.  CARICA. 

Calyx  quinquefid.  Corolla  of  the  male  flowers  in- 
fundibuliform,  quinquefid,  of  the  female  quinque- 
partite.  Filaments  inserted  into  the  mouth  of  the 
tube  of  the  corolla,  every  other  shorter.  Stigmata 
5.  Berry  unilocular,  polyspermous.  Obs.  8902, 
Sf  from  L.  # 

Papaya.    Juss.  399. 

1.  CARICA  Papaya.     Lobes  of  the  leaves  sinuate. 

L.  sp.  1466.  Ilort.  Jcew.  iii.  409. 
C.  fronde  comosa,  foliis  peltato-lobatis  lobis  varie 

sinuatis.    Brozzne,  Patr.  360. 
Papaya  major.    Shane  cat.  202.  203. 
Papaya.    JBoerh.  ii.  170.  Trew  sel.  t.  7.  Ehr.  t.  3. 

f.L 

Ambapaja.    Rheede  i.  21.  t.  15. 

Papajamaram.    Rheede  i.  23.  t.  15. 

Papaja  mas  ct  femina.    Rumph.  i.  145.  /•  50.  51. 


n  n  3 


566  Dioecia.    942.  Schinus. 


Ficus  arbor  utriusque  indiae,  platani  foliis,  monope- 

teches.    Pluk.  aim.  145 ;  phyt.  t.  278.  f.  1. 
Mamoera  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1609,  cop.  in 
Mamoera  mas  et  foemina.      Park,   theatr.  1649. 
Male. 

Mamoera  foemina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1609.  Female. 

Male  flowers  paniculate.  Calyx  very  short ;  seg- 
ments triangular,  acute.  Corolla  tawny.  Stamina 
10.  Rudiment  of  a  pistil  subulate,  acute,  half  as 
long  as  the  tube  of  the  corolla.  Obs.  8902.  Speci- 
men gathered  in  the  Schoenbrun  garden. 
CAR1CA  Papaya.     Bry.  186.  Cossigny,  account 

from  in  phys.journ.  ix.  79.  Lour.  ii.  771.  Swartz. 

obs.  379. 
Paupa.    Perciv.  Rob.  ceyl.  314. 

2.  CARICA  pyriformis.    Leaves  palmate,  septilobate ; 
intermediate  lobe  trilobate.    Flowers  corymbose. 
Berries  pyriform.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  815? 
CARICA  Posoposa.    Bry.  187. 

942.  SCHINUS. 

Calyx  quinquepartite.  Petals  5.  Style  none.  Stig- 
mata 3.  Berry  trilocular ;  cells  monospermous. 
From  L.  Sf  Juss. 

In  the  male  plants  stigmata  wanting,  in  the  female 
plants  stamina  barren.   From  L, 

I.  SCHINUS  Molle.     L.  sp.  ii.  1467.  HorU  kew. 
iii.  410. 

Molle,  Lentiscus  peruana.   Hern.  54.  f. 


Decandria.    943.  Coriaria.  567 


Lcntiscus  africana.    Seb.  ii.  7.  /.  5.f.  5. 
Molle  arbor.     Lob.  adv.  ii.  517,  the  three  outer 
figures. 

Lentiscus  peruana.     Raii  hist.  ii.  158?.  Park. 

thealr.  1525,  cop.  from 
Molle  Clusii.    Lob.  obs.  542,  which  repr.  in  ic.  ii. 

105,  Sf 

Molli,  sive  Molly  Clusii  &  Lobelii.    Ger.  by  Johns, 

1530,  cS'  repr.  from 
Molle.    dies.  exot.  322 ;  cur.  50,  repr.  in 
Molle  arboris  adultae  ramus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1530, 

Sf  abr.  in 

Molle  Clusii,  serratis  foliis.    Park,  theatr.  1525. 
MOLLE.    Boerh.  ii.  258.— Bauh,  J.  i.pars  i.  534, 
(mispr.  522.) 

943.  CORIARIA. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Petals  5,  very  similar  to  the 
calyx,  connected.  Anther ae  bipartite.  Styles  5. 
Seeds  5,  covered  by  the  petals  "which  become  a 
succulent  berrylike  substance.  L. 

.  CORIARIA  sarmentosa.  Leaves  cordato-ovate, 
acuminate,  entire  at  the  margin,  quinquenervose. 
Petioles  very  short.  Stem  procumbent,  diffuse. 
Racemi  axillary,  elongate,  nodding.  Forst,  G, 
austral,  n.  377 esc.  46. 


n  n  4 


568         Dioecia.   945.  Flacourtia. 


DODECANDRIA. 

944.  DATISCA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  pentaphyllous,  of  the  female 
bidentate.  Corolla  none.  Antherae  sessile,  oblong, 
15.  Styles  3.  Capsule  inferior,  unilocular,  poly- 
spermous,  triangular,  with  3  horns,  open.  From 
L.  Juss.  445. 

1.  DATISCA  glabra.  Glabrous.  Obs.  8595.  Speci- 
men gathered  in  the  Paris  garden. 

Cannabina  cretica.    Boerh.  ii.  105.  n.  1.2. 

Cannabis  foliis  pinnatis,  mas.    Roy.  221. 

Cannabis  lutea  fertilis  Contareni.  Alp,  exot.  t. 
298. 

Cannabis  lutea  sterilis  Contareni.    Alp.  exot.  t.  300. 

Cannabis  lutea  cretica.   Alp.  exot.  296.  t.  295. 

Lutea  maxima  cretica  Honorii  Belli.  Bauh.  J.  iii. 
pars  ii.  466.  Rail  hist,  ii,  1054. 

DATISCA  cannabina.    L.  sp.  1469.  Hort.  Icew. 
iii.  411.  Gou.  hort.  509. — Marsigly,  account  from  1 
in  phys.  journ.  i.  192.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  461.  483. 


ICOSANDRIA. 

945.  FLACOURTIA. 

Calyx  inferior,  pentaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Styles 


Icosandria.    946.  Stigmarota.  569 


S  to  5.  Bierry  with  from  4  to  10  seeds.  From 
Roxb.  Lher. 

Tbe  2  following  species  with  from  3  to  5  styles 
seem  to  be  generically  distinct  from  F.  RhamontcM  of 
Lher.  which  appears  referable  to  Stigmarota. 

1.  FLACOURTIA  sepiaria.    Leaves  obovato-oblong, 

repando-serrate.  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  831.  Roxb.  i.  48. 
t.  68. 

Lycii  similis  frutex  indicus.  Commel.  J.  Jiort.  i. 
161.*.  83. 

Lycium  maderaspatanum,  bijugis  et  gracilioribus 
spinis  horridis.  Pluk.  aim.  235;  phj/t.  t.  202.  f. 
2.    No  fructifications. 

CO  UR 0  U-MOELLI.    Rheede  v.  77.  t.  39. 

Frutex  indicus  baccifer,  fructu  rotundo  polypyreno. 
Raii  hist.  ii.  1634. 

2.  FLACOURTIA  sapida.    Leaves  ovali-elliptic,  re- 

pando-serrate. From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  830,  Sf — 
Roxb.  i.  49.  t.  69. 

946.  STIGMAROTA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  quadripartite  and  quinque- 
partite,  of  the  female  quinquepartite  and  sexpartite. 
Corolla  none.  Stigma  rotate,  sexfid.  Berry  uni- 
locular, hexaspermous.    From  Lour. 

1.  STIGMAROTA  J angomas.    Stem  arboreous.  Pe- 
duncles multiflorous.    Lour.  ii.  779. 


570  Dioecia.    948.  Cycas. 


SPINA  SPINARUM.  Rumph.  vii.  76.  19. 
/■I. 

(Jamgomas.  Garc.  a  Clus.  193;  ap.  Clus.  exot. 
227,  is  described  as  having  white  flowers.  No  fig. 
— Bont.  Ill,  is  described  as  having  yellow  fruit.) 


POLYANDRIA. 

947.  TREUIA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  triphyllous,  of  the  female 
superior,  quadrifid.  Corolla  none.  Style  1.  Stig- 
mata plumose.  Capsule  tetracoccous,  quadrilocu- 
lar.   From  L.  a  TVilld.  8?  L. 

1.  TREUIA  integerrima.    Leaves  entire  at  the  margin, 

glabrous.  From 
T.  nudiflora.    L.  a  Willd.  iv.  834;  sp.  1661. 
Tetragastris  ossea.    Gaertn,  ii.  130.  t.  109. 
Canschi.    Rheede  i.  76.  t.  42.  Raii  hist.  ii.  1711. 
CANSIE.    Leuwenh.  in  ph.  tr,  abr.  by  Hutt.  v. 

282. 

Cancie.   Ib.  283. 


948.  CYCAS. 


Female  Jlowers  naked.    Male  Jlowers  bracteate.    Ft  _ 
laments  none.    Anther ae  bjlocular.     Style  very 


Polyandria.    948.  Cycas. 


571 


sliort.  Stigma  simple.  Drupe  monospermous. 
Obs.  2696.  8894.  L. 

1.  CYCAS  circiftalis.    Folioles  flat.    From  L.  sp. 

1658.  Hort.  kew.  iii.  475.  Brought,  hort.  494. 
Sago  Palm.    Wright  in  med.journ.  viii.  294. 
CYCAS    ircinalis.    Hawkeszo.  iv.  395.  Pears.  R. 

ed.  ii.  295.  346. 
Olus  calappoides.    Humph,  i.  86.  t.  20  23. 
Todda  panna.    Rheede  iii.  9.     13  to  21.  Rati  hist, 

ii.  1360. 

Palm,  the  3rd  sort.    Uawkesw.  iv.  195. 
SAGU.  L.am.v.67. 

Sago.    iea?.  tf/sp.  Z>y  Dune.  341.  Pears.  R.  i.  86. 
Spielm.  35. 

2.  CYCAS  revohda.    Folioles  revolute  at  the  margin. 

£  iii.  475.  Smith  in  lin.  tr.  vi.  312.  t.  29.  39. 
at  p.  314,  in  fruit. 
Arbor  calappoides  sinensis.     Rumph.  i.  92.  £.  24. 
A  leaf. 

Male  jlowers.  Spike  ovato-lanceolate,  terete,  pe- 
dunculate, 2|  inches  long.  Peduncle  slightly  curved, 
1  inch  long,  tomeutose,  rufous.  Bracleae  obovato- 
cuneate,  glabrous,  tomentose  at  the  end,  rufous. 
Anther ae  numerous,  on  the  under  surface  of  the  brac- 
teae,  crowded,  buffcoloured ;  cells  oval,  placed  end 
to  end.  Obs.  2696.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fother- 
gill's  garden. — Flowering  leaves  tomentose,  tawny,  6 
and  7  inches  long.  Flowers  distichous,  alternate,  on 
the  margins  of  the  petiole,  3  on  each  margin.  Ger- 
rnen  oval,  sessile,  \  inch  long.  Obs.  8894.  Speci- 
men gathered  in  the  Schoenbrun  garden. 


572  Dioecia.    949.  Taxus. 

CYCAS  revoluta.    Pears.  R.  i.  86.  Thunb.  jap. 

229 ;  Irav.  iii.  223. 
C.  iuermis.    Lour,  ii.  776. 
Tessio.    Kaempf.  am.  879. 

3.  CYCAS  inermis.    Petioles  unarmed.    From  Lour. 
ii.  776. 


MO  N  A  DEL  PHI  A. 

949.  TAXUS. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  polyphyllous,  of  the  female 
urceolate.  Corolla  and  style  none.  Drupe  sur- 
rounded below  by  a  pulpy  substance  formed  from 
the  calyx.    Obs.  3277,  L. 

1.  TAXUS  baccata.  Leaves  linear.  Receptacles  of 
the  male  flowers  globular.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  415. 
L.  suec.  n.  916;  sp.  1472.  Gou.  hort.  510.  Host 
austr.  538.  Roth.  germ.  i.  426.  In  the  Hartz 
forest,  and  near  Jena  and  Hoenstein.— Link  trav. 
347.  On  mountains  in  the  north  of  Portugal. — 
BoU  arr.  ii.  1130.  Ilnds.  437.  In  the  mountains 
of  Westmorland,  Cumberland,  Herefordshire,  &c. — 
Smith  brit.  iii.  1086  ;  engl.  t.  746.  Light /.  ii.  626. 
Asso  n.  967.  Thanh,  jap.  275. 

The  Yewtree.    Exel.  by  Hunt.  i.  275.  t. 

Taxus.     Toum.  inst.  t.  362.    Vaill.  paris.  191. 
Boerh.  ii.  208.  Rupp.  ab  HalL  336.  Baulu  J.  i. 


Monadelphia.    9-30.  Ephedra.  573 


pars  li.  243.  In  woods  about  Zurich,  on  Mount 
Saleve  near  Geneva,  near  Padua,  and  in  the  eastern 
parts  of  France. — liaii  hist.  ii.  J416;  syn.  445. 
In  the  wesiern  and  southern  parls  of  England — 
Bod.  847,  repr.  in  Gcr.  by  J  ohm.  1370,  Sf  cop. 
in  Park,  theatr.  1412.  Dakch.  i.  78.  Cam.  epit. 
840.  Female. 

Calyx  becoming  a  pulpy  substance  surrounding  the 
base  of  the  drupe ;  mouth  obsoletely  bifid.  I)rupet 
puip  green,  very  thin;  pulpy  matter- surrounding 
the  drupe  red,  nearly  twice  as  long  as  the  drupe, 
connected  to  the  peduncle  not  to  the  drupe.  Obs.  3277. 

Native  of  Italy,  Germany,  Britain,  Sweden,  &  the 
eastern  parts  of -France. 

TAXUS.  Bredin,  account  from  in  cliir.  rev.  iv. 
454.  " Dale  281.  Geoffr.  suite  iii.  160..  Loder, 
account  from  in  phys.  journ.  ii.  85.  Ploucq.  bill. 
i.  045. 

T.  baccata.     Jlildenhrand,  account  from  in  phys. 

journ.  iv.  89.  Schoepf  151. 
Yewtree.    Perciv.  T.  ii.  180. 

2.  TAXUS  nucifera.    Leaves  linear,  cuspidate,  remote. 
From  Thunb.  Jap.  275. 
Fi.    Kaempf.  am.  814.  t.  815. 

950.  EPHEDRA. 

Calyx  of  the  male  flowers  bifid,  of  the  female  bipar- 
tite. Corolla  none.  Stamina  7.  AnthcraeA  he- 
low,  3  above.  Pistils  2.  Seeds  2.  Obs.  S892. 
L,.  Juss.  411.  Boerh.  ii.  107. 

Are  any  of  the  descriptions  of  tbc  fruit  from  recent 
specimens  ? 


W  Dioecia.    950.  Ephedra. 


1.  EPHEDRA  distachya.    Peduncles  opposite.  Male 

spikes  in  pairs.  L.sp.  1472.  Gou.  hort.  510;  monsp. 

429.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  41G.  Assort.  968. Mill.  Ph.  diet. 
E.  maritima  minor.    Boerh.  ii.  108. 
Tragus,  siveUva  marina  minor.  Bank.  J.  i.  pars  ii.  406. 

Near  Montpelier. — Rati  eur.  254.  Near  CapcCette 

and  Frontignan. 
Uva  marina  minor.    Raii  hist.  ii.  1639.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1116,  lepr.from 
Polygonum  IV  minus.     Clus.  hisp.  185,  two  miles 

from  Salamanca,  which  repr.  in 
Polygonum  1III,  Plinii  minus.     Clus.  hist,  i,  92,  # 

cop.  in 

Polygonum  bacciferum  maritimum  minus.  Magn. 

monsp.  208.  Tourn.hort.  119.  Bauh.  Casp.  theatr. 

236.    Near  Montpelier. 
Tragum,    Cam.  hort.  171. 

Tragos.    Cam.  hort.  t.  46.  Lob.  adv.  355,  repr.  in 
Uva  marina  monspeliensium.    Lob.  ic.  i.  796.  Magn. 
hort.  207. 

Branches  verticillate.  Leaves  vaginant,  some- 
what longer  than  the  breadth  of  the  branches ;  mouth 
bifid  ;  segments  erect.  Female  flowers  in  pairs,  brac- 
teate  at  the  base.  Bracteae  4,  perfoliate,  gradually 
larger  upwards,  decussate,  bipartite ;  segments  ovate, 
concave,  rather  obtuse.  Calyx  inferior,  bipartite, 
monophyllous ;  segments  ovate,  obtuse,  concave. 
Pistils  somewhat  shorter  than  the  calyx.  Germina 
ovate;  outer  side  convex;  inner  side  flat.  Styles 
erect,  half  as  long  as  the  germina.  Stigmata  simple. 
Obs.  8892.  Specimen  gathered  by  Broussonett  near 
Montpelier. 

EPHEDRA.  Roy.  87.— Dale  324.  (The  bo- 
tanical authors  cited  belong  to  a  species  with  ses- 
sile flowers.) 


Monadelphia.    951.  Myristica.  575 


951.  MYRISTICA. 

Calyx  inferior,  trifid.  Corolla  none.  Filaments  3 
to  12,  united  into  a  column.  Style  very  short. 
Stigma  lobate.  Berry  monospermous.  Seed 
surrounded  by  an  arillus.  From  Juss.  Brown, 
Rob.  L.fl. 

1.  MYRISTICA  moschata.  Leaves  lanceolate,  glab- 
rous;  veins  simple.  Berries  glabrous,  solitary. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  869.  Thunb.  in  act.  holm, 
pro  anno  17S2.  p.  49.  t.  1.  f.  1  ;  ap.  L.  a  Murr. 
493.  Thunb.  Sf  Radl.  account  from  in  med.  com- 
ment, dec.  II.  v.  54.  Thornt.  t.  834. 
M.  officinalis.  L.Jil.  suppl.265.  Gaertn.  i.  194.  t. 
41. 

M.  aromatica.  Lam.  dans  Vac.  sci.  pour  1788.  p. 
154.  t.  1  to  3,  parts  of  -which  cop.  in  Woodv.  ii. 
363.  t.  134.  (Swartz.  prodr.  96;  obs.  217,  is  des- 
cribed as  having  leaves  pubescent  underneath.) 

Le  Muscadier.  Sonn.  nouv.  guin.  195.  t.  116.  117. 
118. /.  1.2. 

Nux  moschata  fructu  rotundo.     Pluk.  aim.  265; 

phyt.  t.  209.  /.  1. 
Nux  myristicamas.  Humph,  ii.  14.  t.  4.  Clus.  exot. 

l4r,  repr.  in 

Nux  myrisfica  oblonga,  sive  mas.    Cer.  by  Johns. 

1536,  and  cop.  in 
Nux  aromatica.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  265. 
Nux  myristica  femina.    Clus.  exot.  IS,  repr.  in 
Nux  mmcata  rotunda,  sive  foemina.    Cer.  by  Johns, 

1536,  S?  cop.  in 


576  Dioecia.    951.  My  ristica. 


Nux  aromatica  femina.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  264, 
*. 

Nucis  moschatae  termes  gcnuina.  Park,  theatr. 
1600. 

Nux  moschata.  Blackw.  t.  353.  In  fruit.  From 
Sloane's  and  Rand's  herbaria. — Lob.  obs.  570,  repr. 
in 

Nux  muscata.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  142,  # 
Nux  moschata,  cum  sua  Maci.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1537, 
Sf  cop.  in 

Nux  moschata,  seu  fructus  integer  conscisus  cum  te- 
gumento  Macis,  cortice  nigro  et  nuce  interiore  ro- 
tundo  et  longo.    Park,  thealr.  1600.  Fruit. 

Nux  aromatica,  vulgo  moschata.  Bauh.  J,  i.  pars  i. 
255. 

Bongo-Pala.    Pis.  mant.  173. 

MYRISTICA.  Kernel  called  Nutmeg  ;  its  essen- 
tial oil;  its  expressed  oil,  the  latter  commonly 
called  Oil  of  Mace.    Pharm.  lond.  Sf  noviss. 

M.  moschata.  Kernel  called  Nux  moschata.  Mace, 
and  its  fixed  oil  called  Oil  of  Mace ;  its  volatile 
oil.  Pharm.  edin. — Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  261. 
Murr.J.  i.  198.  Pears.  R.  i.  94;  ii.  189. 

Nux  moschata.  Pharm.  suec. — Berg.  ii.  882.  Carth. 
iii.  486.  Cull.  ii.  203.  Dale  302.  Geoff r.  ii.  437. 
Heb.  128.  Herm.  i.  255.  Hill  457.  Lew.  ii.  146. 
Linn.  238.  Mill.  Jos.  315.  Monro  iii.  186;  iy. 
288.  Murr.  vi.  135.  Plottcq.  bibl.  i.  12.  484* 
Putty  352.  Schrod.  629.  Spiehn. 281.  Und.  i.  133. 
318.  Vog.  257. 

Nux  myristica.    Und.  i.  124. 

Nucista.    Alst.  ii.  303.  4 

Nutmeg.    Chalm.  i.  202.  Fordycc,  G.  fev.  i.  202^ 


Mona  Delphi  a.    951.  Myristica.  577 


iii.  253;  iv.  131.  Neum.  ii.  189.  Und.  i.  304. 
306. 

Muscade.    Chom.  ii.  403 ;  suppl.  124. 

MACIS.    Mace.     Phm-m.  lond.—Berg.  ii.  882. 

Carih.  iii.  490.    Chom.  ii.  403.  CW/.  ii.  205. 

Geoffr.  ii.  440.  Herm.  i,  253.  Zczw.  ii.  78.  Lind 

hot  dim.  355.  Zi/m.  238.  JT/owro  iii.  162.  Murr. 

vi.  135.  iVeww.  ii.  192.  298.  Sc/irod.  629. 

Und.  i.  133.  Tog.  275. 
Mace.    Chalm.  ii.  41.  i?wsA  v.  182. 

:2.  MYRISTICA!  tomentosa.  Leaves  ovate,  lomentose 
underneatli ;  veins  simple.  Berries  tomentose,  so- 
litary. From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  870.  Thunb.  ap. 
L.  a  Murr.  493. 

M.  dactyloides.    Gaertn.u  195.*.  41. 

Nux  myristica  mas.    Rumph.  ii.  24.  t.  5. 

La  Muscade  fausse.  Sown.  wo«o.  g*w.  t.  118./.  3 
*o  0. 

Panam-palka.    Rheede  iv.  9.  f.  5. 

ISrux  indica  oblonga  intrinsecus  similis  nuci  mos- 
chatae.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  399.  Seed. 

Kux  Faufel  alia.  Garc.  ap.  Clus.  exot.  189,  lower- 
most fig.  repr.  in 

Areca,  sive  Faufel.  Get.  by  Johns.  1520,  upper- 
most of  the  3  inner  figures.  Seed. 

MYRISTICA  tomentosa.  Thunb.  #  Radl.  account 
from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  v.  55.  62. 


VOL.  4.] 


o  o 


676  Di©ecia.    952.  Uuscus. 


S  Y  N  G  E  N  E  S  I  A. 

952.  RUSCUS. 

Calyx  bexaphyllous.  Corolla  none.  Nectarium 
ovate.  Antherae .  connected.  Style  J.  Berry 
trilocular;  cells  monospermous.  Obs.  3149.  L. 
Vent.  labl.  t.  4./.  1. 

1.  RUSCUS  aculealus*  Flowers  on  the  upper  surface 
of  the  leaves,  without  a  bractea.  Leaves  ovate, 
mucronate.  Obs.  3149.  In  a  garden.— Smith  in 
lin.  tr.  iii.  334;  brit.  Hi.  1073.  L.  sp.  1474.  Bot. 
arr.  ii.  1132.  Woodv.  iv.  68.  t.  237.  Thornt.  t. 
854.  GjOu.  hort.  511;  monsp.  430.  Host  austu 
538.  In  Friuli  and  Littorali. — Asso  n.  969.  Scop, 
cam.  ii.  n.  1230.  In  hedges  in  the  warmer  parts 
of  Carniola. — Mill.  J.  ill.  t.  Relh.  n.  735.  An- 
glesey Abbey. — Sibth.  ox.  n.  62.  Between  Caver- 
sham  and  Maple  Durham. 

R.  folds  supine  floriferis  nudis.    L.  ups.  300. 

R.  myrtifolius  aculeatus.  Tourn.  paris.  528.  Vaill. 
paris.  174.  Boerh.  ii.  63, 

Ruscus.  Matth.  ii.  1214.  Cam.  epit.  935.  Raii  hist. 
i.  664 ;  syn.  262.  In  the  hedges  of  a  croft  near 
Black  Notley  in  Essex,  and  found  by  Bobart  in 
woods  in  Berkshire  and  Oxfordshire,  and  by  Dil- 
leuius  on  heaths  near  Woolwich.—  Trag.  919. 


Syngenesia.    952.  Ruscusl 


579 


Dalech.i.  243.  Park,  theatr.  253.  Bauh.J.  i. 
pars  i.  579.  In  Italy,  the  south  of  France,  and 
Burgundy,  and  observed  by  Turner  in  Kent  Essex 
and  Berkshire.—  Lob.  obs.  362,  repr.in 

Myrtacantha.    Lob.  ic.  i.  637, 

Ruscura.    Bod.  732,  Sf 

R.  sive  Bruscus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  907.    On  Harnp- 

stead  heath. 
Bruscus.    BlacJcw.  t.  155. 

Native  of  Spain,  Italy,  Carniola,  France,  Kent, 
Essex,  Berkshire,  Oxfordshire,  and  Cambridgeshire. 
PUSCUS.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  61.— Alsi.  i, 

386.  Berg.  ii.  817.  Cliom.  219;  suppl.  69.  Dale 

169.  Geoffr.  svite  ii.  295.  Herm.  i.  90.  323.  Lew. 

ii.  283;  disp.  by  Pother.  228.  Linn.  261.  Murr,. 

i.  341.  Putty  439.  Sehrdd.  667.  Spielm.  571. 

Vog.  223. 
Bruscus.    Mill.  Jos.  93. 

,2.  RUSCUS  Hypophyllum.    Flowers  oh  the  under. 

surface  of  the  leaves,  without  a  bractea.    L.  sp. 

1474.  H.  K.  iii.  418.  Host  austr.  539.    In  the 

"Venetian  islands. 
R,  foliis  nudis  prone  floriferis.    L.  vps.  300. 
R.  latifolius,  fructu  folio  insidente.    Boerh.  ii.  63. 
Laurus  alexandrina,  Chamaedaphne.    Col.  ecphr.  i. 

164.  t.  165. 

Laurus  alexandrina  vera.    Dalech.  i.  208,  cop.  in 
Hippoglussura  Mutthioli.    Ger.  by  Johns.  909,  which 
cop.  in 

Chamaedaphne   vera  Dioscoridis.     Park,  theatr. 
700. 

LAURUS  alexandrina.     Lob.  adv.  509,  cop,  in 

o  o  2 


£80  Dioecia.    952.  Ruscus. 


Bauh  J.  pars  i.  574.  Matth.  ii.  1215.  Rail  hist. 

i.  663.  bhd-to.  t.  194.— Dfl/e  IG9.  Geoflr.  suite 

ii.  293.  Mill.  Jos.  262. 

3.  RUS-US  TTypoglossum.     Flowers  on  the  upper 
surface  of  the  leaves,  covered  by  a  bractea.  L.  sp. 
1474.  H.  K   iii.  419.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1231 
Host  auslr.  539.    In  Litiorali,  Croatia,  and  Hun- 
gary. 

R.  t'oliis  supine  floriferis  sub  foliolo.    L.  ups.  300. 
R.  angust  folius,  fructu  folio  innascente.    Boerh.  ii. 
63. 

Bypoglosson  Laurotaxa.    CoL  ecphr.  i.  166.  t.  165. 
L  u  us  alexandrina  fructu  pediculo  insidente.  Raii 

hist.  i.  663.  v 
Laurus  alexandrina.    Trag.  397.  Fucks.  237.  c.  87, 

cop.  in 

Bonif.icia,  sive  Bislingua.    Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i.  57&. 

/.  i./.2. 
Laurus  Taxa.    Daleck.  i.  205. 
Hippoijlosson  Bonilacia.    Lob.  ehs.  362,  rcpr.  in  it, 

i.  60S,  4 

Hippoglossum  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  908. 
Hipi  oglossum  foemina.    Ger.  by  Johns.  908. 
HIPPOGLOSSUM.    BlacUw.t.m.  Dod.lSS. 

—Dale  169.  Mill.  Jos.  231. 
Uvularia.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  75. — Berg.  ii. 

816.  Z,mn.  262.  Murr.  i.  342.  Fog.  142. 


581 


Class  23. 


CRYPTOGAM  I  A. 


Order-  I, 

MONOECIA. 


553.  Sphagnum.      Peristoma  none.    Capsule  with 

an  appendage  at  the  base. 

954.  Hypnom.        Peristoma  double;   outer  with 

16  teeth;  inner  mnltifkl :  seg- 
ments subulate  with  setaceous 
segmeuts  iulerposed.  Ojs. 
11  o  I. 

955.  Leskia.  Peristoma  double;  outer  with 

16  valves;  inner  multihd; 
segments  subulate.  Obs. 
7747. 

956.  Polytkichcm.  Peristoma  double;  outer  with 

32  and  more  teeth ;  inner  a  flat 
membrane. 


o  o3 


582 


Cryptogamia. 


Order  2. 

D  I  O  E  G  I  A. 


957.  Marchantia.   Capsule  unilocular,  opening  at 

the  end  with  mostly  8  teeth. 
From  Roth. 


Order  S. 

GYNOECIA, 


I  call  it  the  House  of  females  because  no  stamina 
have  hitherto  been  discovered. 

1.  Capsules  without  a  ring. 

958.  Equisetum.     Seeds  with  4  filiform  appen- 

dages. 

959.  Lycopodium.  Capsule  bivalve,  reniform  and 

roundish. 

960.  Ophioglossum.  Capsule  univalve,  bipartite. 

2.  Capsules  circumscinded,  1  halve;  valves  connected 
by  an  elastic  ring. 

Capsules  and  seeds  so  minute  that  it  is  difficult  to 


- 


Gynoecia. 


583 


form  an  adequate  idea  of  the  extreme  smafiness  of  the 
parts  constituting  the  flower,  if  such  there  be,  and  if 
the  parts  are  proportionately  small  as  in  the  minuter 
animals. 

961.  Acrosttchum.  Capsules  covering  the  surface  of 

thefrons. 

962.  Polypodium.   Capsules  in  glomeruli  Brae- 

tea  none. 

963.  Nephrodium.  Bractea  reniform;  inserted  by  a 

point. 

961.  Asplenium.     Bractea  linear,  inserted  into  the 

surface  of  the  irons. 

965.  Adiantum.      Bractea  inserted  at  intervals 

into  the  margin  of  the  frons. 

966.  Pteris.  Bractea  linear,  inserted  conti- 

nuously into  the  margin  of 
the  frons. 

967.  Blechnum.     Bracteae  2,  opposite,  linear,  in-» 

serted  into  the  surface  of  the 
frons. 

3.  Seeds  disposed  on  a  receptacle.    Plants  of  a  leafy 
and  coriaceous  texture. 

968.  Lichen.  Receptacle  orbicular  and  glo- 

bose. 

4.  Seeds  disposed  on  a  receptacle.  Fungi. 

969.  Peziza.  Receptacle  smooth. 

970.  Phallus.        Receptacle  reticulate. 

971.  Merllil's.      Receptacle  veined. 

o  o  4 


584      Cryptogamia.    953.  Sphagnum. 


972.  Agaeicus. 

973.  Boletus. 


Receptacle  lamellar. 
Receptacle  tubular. 


5.  Seeds  in  the  substance  of  the  plant, 

974.  Lycopeedon,    A  fungus  bursting  and  emitting 

the  seeds. 


975.  Tremella. 

976.  Ulva. 

977.  Conferva. 

978.  Fucus. 


Gelatinous. 

Flat,  seraitransparentj  membra* 
naceous. 

Filamentose,  terete. 

Vesicles  pouring  out  mucu». 


MONOECIA. 


953,  SPHAGNUM. 

Peristoma  none.    Capsule  with  an  orbicular  appen- 
dage at  the  base.    Obs.  8600.  L, 

1.  SPHAGNUM  lalifolium.  Leaves  ovate,  concave, 
rather  obtuse.  Obs.  8600.  Specimen  gathered  in 
a  bog. — Smith  brit.  iii.  1145;  engl.  t.  1405. 
Hedw. 

S.  obtusifoliura.    Roth.  germ.  iii.  1 18. 

S,  ramis  reflexis,  foliis  ovatis.   L,  lapp.  «,  415. 


Monoecia.    954.  Hypnum.  585 


$.  palnstre  molle  deflexum,  squamis  cymbiformibus. 

Dili.  muse.  240.  t.  32.  f.  1. 
S.  cauliferum  ct  raraosum  palustre  molle  candicans, 

reflexis  raiuulis,  foliolis  latioribus.    Dill.  ap.  Rail 

Sl/tl.  101. 

Muscus  palustris  in  ericetis  nascens.    Vaill,  pans. 

139.  t.  23.  f.  3. 
Muscus  squaraosus  palustris  candicans  mollissiraus. 

Toiirn.  paris.  505. 
Muscus  palustris  albicans  terrcstris,  capitulis  erectis 

brevibus,  pediculis  etiam  brevissimis  insidentibus. 

Raii  si/n.  ed.  ii.  37. 
Muscus  palustris  terrestri  similis.    Rail  hist,  i.  122. 

Scheuch.  J.  Jac  it.  i.  38. 
Muscus  terrestris  vulgaris.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  242,  repr.  in 

Bod.  469^  6}  Ger.  by  Johns.  1559. 
(Muscus  siellatus  &  caudal  us,  caule  alato  praeditus. 

Scheuch.  J.  Jac.  it.  i.  38.  t.  5./.  4,  is  S.  capil- 

laceuin.) 

SPHAGXUM  palustre  a.  L.  sp.  1569;  sitec.  n. 
959  Bot.  arr.  iii.  71.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  n.  1284. 
— Tutin,  account  from  in  chir.  rev,  xi.  part  ii. 
80. 

954.  HYPNUM. 

Peristoma  double  ;  outer  with  16  teeth  ;  inner  mul- 
tifid  ;  segments  subulate  and  setaceous.  Obs.  7751. 
Z/ecfo.  L, 

1.  HYPNUM  caslrense.  Leaves  secundose,  recurvate, 
triangulari-subulate,  without  ribs.  Branches  dis- 
tichous, approximate,  recurvate  at  the  end.  Cap- 


58<3        Chyptogamia.    954.  Hypnum. 


sulcs  oval.  Opcrcula  coaic.  Ohs.  8399.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  Mr.  Griffith  in  North  Wales. 

If.  Crista  castrensis.  L.  succ.  n.  1022;  Sp.  1591. 
Bot.  arr.  iii.  123.  Rolk.  germ.  iii.  282. 

H.  mollnscum.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1335  ;  engl.  t.  1327. 

II.  filicinum  cristam  castrensem  repraeseutans.  Dill, 
muse.  284.  t.  36.  f.  20.  A.  On  chalk  hills  between 
North  fleet  and  Gravesend  in  Kent,  and  specimens 
from  Pensylvania  growing  at  the  roots  of  trees. 

H.  ramulis  plano-pinnatis,  pinnis  contignis  apicibus 
deflcxis.    L.  lapp.  n.  407. 

Muscus  tcrrestris  repens  subflavus,  foliis  crispis  mi- 
noribus  ramulisque  densius  confertis.  Vaill.  paris. 
141.  t.  27.  f.  14.    The  best  fig. 

II YPNUM  castrense.    Schoepf  151. 

2.  HYPNUM  velutinum.  Stem  creeping.  Branches 
crowded,  erect.  Leaves  ensiformi-ovate,  patent, 
as  short  again  as  the  capsules ;  costa  evanescent  up- 
wards. Peduncles  slightly  scabrous,  inserted  into 
the  stem.  Obs.  574.  At  the  base  of  the  trunks  of 
trees. — L.  suec.  n.  1037;  sp.  1595.  Bot.  arr.  iii. 
140.  Rot h.  germ.  iii.  308.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1305; 
eml.  t.  1568.  F I.  dan.  t.  475. 

II.  velutinum,  capsulis  ovatis  cernuis.  Dill.  muse. 
326.  t.  42.  /*.  61. 

H.  repens  trichoides  terrestre  viridius  minus,  capitu- 
lis  tumioribus  cernuis.    Dill.  ap.  Raiisyn.  84. 

Muscus  squamosus  ramosustenuior,  capitulis  incurvis. 
Vaill.  paris.  138.  t.  26.  f.  9.  Leaves  too  ad- 
pressed. 

Muscus  terrcstris  repens  parvus,  capitulis  brevibus 
tumidis  nonuihil  incurvis  et  nutautibus.  Raiisyn. 
til  ii.  38. 


Monoecia.    954.  Hypnum.  587 
Muscus  ex  cranio.   Bauh.  J.  iii.  paft  ii.  764.  No 

MUSCUS  tcrrcstris.    Mill.  Jos.  302. 
Muscus  vulgaris  terrestris,  adianti  aurci  eapilulis. 
Geoffr.  suite  iii.  413. 

3.  HYPNUM  triquetrum.  Branches  rccurvate.  Leaves 

ovate,  attenuate,  bilineate,  patent.    Obs.  5S0.  fu 

a  wood. — L.  suec.  n.  1016;  sp.  1589.   Bot.  arr. 

iii.  123.  Roth.  germ.  iii.  267.  Smith  brit.  iii. 

1325;  engl.  t.  W22. 
H.  ramis  inaequalibus,  foliis  laxe  imbricatis  triangu- 

laribus  a  cutis.    L.  Inpp.  n.  409. 
H.  vulgare  triangulum  maximum  et  pallidum.  Dill. 

muse.  293.  t.  38.  /;  28. 
H.  repent,  triangularibus  majoribus  et  pallidioribus 

foliis.    Dill-  ap.  Raii  syn.  »0. 
Muscus  ramosus  major  erectus  spermophorus.  Vaill. 

paris.  137.  /.  38.  /.  9. 
Muscus  terrestris  maximus  ramosus  erectior,  Iatioribus 

foliis.    Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  36. 
Muscus  terrestris,  Iatioribus  foliis  major,  seu  vulgaris. 

Raii  syn.  ed.  i.  17;  hist.  122. 

Leaves  microscopically  serrate,  with  2  lines  run- 
ning towards  the  point,  from  the  base  to  about  two 
thirds  of  tlie  way  to  the  point,  in  place  of  a  midrib, 
parallel  to  and  near  each  other  below,  rather  separating 
from  each  other  above.  Capsules  rare.  Peduncles 
erect,  longer  and  generally  as  long  again  as  the 
branches,  after  seeding  twisted,  if  put  into  hot  water 
rapidly  untwisting.  Obs.  850. 
MUSCUS  vulgaris.  Spielm.387. 
Muscus  terrcstr  is  vulgalior.    Gcojfr.  suite  i.  S6. 


588         Cryptosamia.    9X5.  Leskia. 

955.  LESKIA. 

Peristoma  double;  outer  with  16  valves;  inner  mul- 
tifid  ;  segments  subulate.  Obs.  7  74-7.  L.  a  ISchreb. 
n.  Ib57.  Rolh  germ  iii  326.  Iledw. 

1.  LESKIA.  sericea.  Stem  creeping.  Branches  ascend- 
ing, crowded,  branched.  Leaves,  ensiformi-trian- 
gular,  n'Tvo.se.  Capsules  enct,  ovato-oblong. 
Operculum  conic.  Ojs.  810J.  Roih  germ.  iii. 
S-9.  lledzo. 

Hypnum  sericeum.  L.  snec.  n.  1036;  sp.  1595. 
Bot.  arr.  iii.  139.  Curt.  lond.  ii.  69.  t.  Smith  brit. 
iii.  1282  j  engl.  t.  1445. 

H.  vulirare  sericeum  recurvum,  capsulis  erectis  cus- 
pidal is.    Dill.  muc.  323  t.  42.  f.  59. 

Muscus  arboreus  splendens  sericeus.  Vaill.  pan's. 
132.  138.  t.  27,  /.  3,  if  intended  for  the  plant  is  not 
a  good  representation  of  it. 

H.  ri'pens  tricboides  terrestre  luteo-virens  vulgare 
majus,  capi.ulis  enctis.  Dill.  up.  Raii  syn.  84. 
Hill  in  ph.ir.abr.  by  IJutt.  ix.  200.  t.  4.  /.  7 
to  11. 

Mnscus  terrestris  luteo-viridis  sericeus  repens.  Raii 

syn.  ed.  ii.  38. 
Muscus.    Trag  916,  (the  stems  and  fructifications 

belong  toother  plants;)  cop.  in 
Muscus  I  terrestris.    Daltch.  ii.  I32S,  6}  imit.  in 
Muscus  ex  cranio  huraano.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1563, 

with  the  addition  of  a  human  skull,  which  cop, 

in 

The  ivosse  upon  dead  mens  sculls.  Park,  thealr. 
1313. 


Monoecia.    956.  Polytrichum.  589 

Learea  entire  at  the  margin,  with  4  an  1  5  ribs, 
some  of  which  double,  when  wet  brownish  green,  pa- 
tulous, somewhat  secundose,  when  dry  yellowish  and 
bright  green,  shining,  adpressed.     Capsule  with  a 
ring.  Pt  ristoma,  outer,  valves  subulate,  finely  pointed, 
transversely  striate ;  inner  shorter  than  the  outer, 
plaited,  toothed,  but  from  all  the  specimens  I  examined 
I  could  not  satisfy  myself  whether  the  teeth  were  of 
one  or  two  kinds.    Obs.  8400. 
USNEA.    Dale  61 .  Geoffr.  suite  iii.  412. 
Usnea  cranii  kumani.    Spielm.  387. 


m.  POLY  ERIC  HUM. 

Peristoma  double ;  outer  with  32  and  more  teeth ; 
inner  extended  across  the  mouth  of  the  capsule. 
Obs.  1495.    Hedw.  L. 

1.  POLYTRICHUM  yuccifolium.  Capsule  quadri- 
lateral, with  an  apophysis  at  the  base.  Leaves 
serrulate.    Obs.  1495.    In  a  bog. — Ehrh. 

P.  commune.  Slenz.  in  lin,  tr.  iv.  74.  Smith  brit* 
iii.  1572;  engl  t.  1197.  Roth.  germ.  iii.  346. 
L.  suec.  n.  966  a;  sp.  1573  a.  Hot.  arr.  iii.  81  et 

P.  caule  simplici.    L.  lapp.  n.  595. 

P.  quadrangularevulgare,  juccae  ioliis  serratis.  DHL 
muse.  420.  t.  54. /.  I. 

P.  vulg;  re  ft  majusjcapsulaquadrangulari.  Dill.  ap. 
Raii  sijn.  90. 

Muscns  junii.erifolius,  capitulo  quadrangulo.  Vailh 
paris.  131.  t.  23.  /.  8.    No  fructifications. 


590      CftYPTOGAMiA.    956.  Poly tricliurn. 


Muscus  capillaceus  major,  pediculo  ct  capitulo  eras* 

sioribus.    Tourn.  parts.  497. 
P.  Apulci  majus.    Fttchs.  601.  c.  241,  cop.  in 
P.  primum.    Trag.  528, 

P.  Apulci  majus  quibusdam.     Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 
ii.  760,  Sf 

Muscus  capillaris.  Dod.  472,  inner  fig.  which  repr. 
in 

Muscus  capillaris,  sive  Adiantum  aureum  majus. 

Ger.  by  Johns*  1559,  outer  fig.  Sf  cop.  in 
P.  aureum  majus.     Dalech.  ii.  1212,  outer  fig.— 

Park,  ihealr.  1052,  inner  fig. 
Muscus.    Trag.  946,  upper  inner  fig. 
Adiantum  aureum  majus.    Raii  hist.j.  123;  cat, 

ed.  ii.  7 ;  syn.  erf,  ii-  28. 
Muscus  scoparius.    Lob.  obs,  645,  repr.  in  ic.  ii. 

245,  Sf 

Muscus  terrestris  scoparius.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1559, 
Sf  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1307.  No  fructifica- 
tions. 

Stem  6  to  12  inches  long.  Leaves,  lamina  ensi- 
form.  Capsule  nearly  2  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Obs. 
3495. 

POL  YTRICH UM  aureum.  Berg.  ii.  854.  Herm. 
i,  566. 

Adiantum  aureum.    Dale  61.  Geoffr.  iii.  40.  Mill. 

Jos.  16.  Murr.  v.  494.   Schoepf  157.  Schrod. 

527.  Spielm.  372. 
Muscus  capillaris.   Alst.  i.  353. 
Muscus  capillaceus  major,  pediculo  et  capitulo  cras- 

sioribus.    Chom.  i.  288. 
/3  minus.    (Variation.)    Smaller  than  a.  Capsules 


Monoecia.    956.  Polytrichum.  591 


one  third  shorter  than  those  of  a.  Obs.  8371.  Spe- 
cimen gathered  by  W.  Russel,  probably  near  Lud- 
low. 

P.  commune  jS.  L.  suec.  n.  966;  sp.  1573.  Dot. 
arr.  iii.  81  • 

P.  juniperinum.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1575;  engl.  t. 
1200. 

P.  quadrangulare,  juniperi  foliis  brevioribus  et  rigid- 
ioribus.  Dill,  muse.  424.  t.  54,/.  2.  The  speci- 
mens under  this  name  in  Dillenius's  herbarium 
Which  Dr.  Smith  examined  were  P.  replica! um, 
but  whatever  plants  Dillenius  inserted  in  his  herb- 
arium, what  he  described  and  figured  must  have 
been  this  species,  which  so  much  resembles  P.  re 
plicatum,  that  I  have  more  than  once  found  both 
species  in  the  same  paper. 

P.  montanum  et  minus,  capsula  quadrangulari.  DHL 
ap.  Raii  si/n.  90. 

Muscus  juniperi  folio,  roseus  prolifer.  Vaill.  paris. 
131.  t.  23.  f.  7. 

Adiantum  pileolo  villoso,  medium.  Raii  syn.  ed.  ii. 
28. 

Adiantum  aureum  medium  in  ericelis  proveniens. 

Pel.  ap.  Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  323. 
(Muscus  ereclus,  juniperi  folio  glauco  rigido,  calyptra 

longissima.    Vaill.  paris.  131 .  t.  23.  f.  6,  has  no 

apophysis. 

Muscus  cricetis  proveniens.     Lob.  ic.  ii.  243,  rcpr. 
in 

Muscus  parvus  stellaris.  Get.  hy  Johns.  1563,  St- 
rop, in  Park,  theatr.  1  £08,  seems  rather  to  be  a 
Lichen.) 


592      Cryptogams.  957.  Marchantra. 


Stem  3  inches  long.  Capsule  one  third  of  the 
tenth  of  an  inch  long.    Obs.  8371. 

ADIANTUM  aureum.    Linn.  275.  Schrod.  527. 
Vog.  92. 


D  I  O  E  C  I  A. 

957.  MARCHANTIA. 

Capsules  obovate,  unilocular,  opening  at  the  end, 
mostly  octodentafe.    From  Roth.  L* 

I.  MARCHANTIA  dccemjida.  Receptacles  peduncu- 
late, those  of  Ihe  female  flowers  decemfid.  Obs, 
1492.    In  a  moist  damp  walk  in  a  garden. 

M.  polymorpha.  L.  suec.  n.  1051 ;  sp.  1603;  mant. 
507.  Roth  germ.  iii.  417.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  158.  26. 
t.  15./.  60  to  64.  Smith  engl.  t.  210. 

M.  calice  com  muni  decempartito  laciniis  linearibus. 
L  lapp.  n.  422. 

HEPATIC  A  fontana.  Geoff r.  iii.  552.  Rutty 
234.  Spielm.381. 

Hepatica  stellata.    Dale  61. 

Hepatica.    Alst.  i.  353.  Lew.  i.  493. 

Hepatica  terrestris.    Chom.  ii.  501. 

Lichen.    Schrod.  614. 
a  lineata.    Veins  purplish  black.    From  Dill.  &  Roth. 
L.  suec.  a;  sp.  a;  Bot.  arr.  a 

M.  major,  capitulo  stellato  radiis  (erelibus.  Mick, 
gen.  2.  t.  l.f.  I. 


Dioecia.    957.  Marchantia.  593 


Lichen  fbhtanus  major  slclhtus  aeque  ac  umbdlatusct 

cyathophorus.    DHL  muse  5-23.  t.  76. 
Lichen  petiaeus  latitblius,  sive  Hepatica  fontana. 

Dill.ap.  Haii  syn. 
Hepatica  officinaruin.    Vaill.  paris.  97. 
Lichen,  sive  Hepatica.    Fuchs.  463.  c.  ISO,  cop.  in 
Jecorai ia,  sive  Hepatica  fontana.    Trag.  523,  Sc 
Lichen,  sive  Hepatica  fontana.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 
ii.  753. 

Lichen.     Dod.  470,  repr.  in  Lob.  obs.  646;  outer 

fig.  ic.  ii.  246,  outer  fig.  Sr 
Hepatica  petraea.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1565,  §  cop.  in 
Lichen  Matthioli.    Dalech.  i.  J  084. 
/S  concolor.    Veins  green.    From  Dill'.  &  Roth.  X,. 
svec.  0 ;  sp.  0.  Hot.  arr.  0 
M.  polymorpha  minor.    Rolh.  germ.  iii.  418. 
M.  capitulo  stellato  faJiis  teretibus.    Mich,  gen.  2V 
I./.2. 

Lichen  domes! icus  minor stellatus  aequo  acumbellatus 
et  cjatliupliorus.    Dill.  muse.  527.    77.  f.  7. 

Hepatica  petraea  umbellata.     Vaill.  paris.  97. 

Lichen  petraeus  stellatus.  Jiaii  hist.  i.  125;  st/n. 
115. 

Lichen.    Lob.  obs.  646,  two  inner  figures,  repr.  in  ic. 

ii,  246,  two  inner  figures,  8f 
Hepatica  stellata  et  urabelluta.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1565, 

cop.  in 

Lichen  Lobellii.    Dalech.  i.  1085,  the  uppermost 

cop.  in 

Lichen,  sive  Hepatica  minor  umbellatus.  Pari;, 

Iheatr.  1314,  and  the  lowermost  in 
Lichen,  sive  Hepatica  minor  stellaris.    Parle,  thcalr, 

131L 


vol.  4.] 


594       Cryptogamia.    957.  Marchantia. 

2.  MARCHANTIA  conka.  Receptacles  of  the  female 
flowers  pedunculate,  of  the  male  flowers  sessile. 
Obs.  8916.  Specimen  gathered  between  Leeds  and 
Kirkstal  abbey. — Roth  germ.  iii.  421.  L.  sp. 
1604  ;  mant.  507.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  159.  27.  t.  15.  f. 
65  to  67.  Hedw.  theor.  t.  25.  /.  134  to  136. 
Schmid.  t.  31.  Smith  engl.  t.  504.  Fl.  dan.  t.  274. 
Female. 

Hepatica  vulgaris  major,  sive  officinarum  italiae. 

Mich.  gen.  3.  t.  2.  f.  1. 
Lichen  vulgaris  major  pilcatus  &  verrucosus*  Dill. 

muse.  516.  t.  75.  f.  1. 
Lichen  pctraeus  pileatus.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  $yn.  1  14. 
Hepatica  reticulata  et  verrucosa.    Vaill^paris.  97.  t. 

33.  /.  8. 

Lichen  petraeus,  cauliculo  pileolum  sustinente.  Boerh. 

i.  17.    In  Holland. 
Lichen,  sive  Hepatica  vulgaris.    Raii  cat.  ed.  i.  192 ; 

ed.  ii.  184;  hist.  i.  124 ;  syn.  ed.  i.  20;  ed.  ii.  40r 

with  erroneous  synonyms. 
Lichen  pileatus  Plinii  primus.    Col.  ecphr.  i.  t.  331, 

cop.  in 

Lichen  marinus  pileatus.    Park,  theatr.  1314,  upper 
fig. 

Lichen  verrucosus.     Doody  ap.  Raii  syn.  ed.  ii. 
41. 

HEPATICA  vulgaris.    Dale  61.  Mill.  Jos.  228. 
Rutty  234. 


Gynoecia.    9-58.  Equisetum.  595 


GYNOECIA. 

958.  EQUISETUM. 

Capsules  with  from  4  to  7  cells.  Seer/v  globular,  -with 
4  filiform  appendages.  Obs.  7363.  L.  a  Schreb. 
755.  Z. 

1.  EQUISETUM  hyemale.  Stem  nearly  simple,  scab- 
rous. Margin  of  the  leaves  crenate.  Obs.  7377. 
Specimen  gathered  in  the  Earl  of  Plymouth's  gar- 
den.— L.  lapp.  n.  394;  suec.  n.  931;  sp.  1517. 
Iluds.  448.  LigKif.  ii.  650.  Bat.  arr.  iii.  44.  a  0. 
Po",  iii.  n.  952.  Smith  bril.  iii.  1105;  cngl.  t. 
915.  Boll.fl.  t.  39. 

E.  scapo  nudo  simplicissimo.    Roy.  496. 

E.  foliis  nudum  non  ramosurn,  seu  junceum.  Bauh. 
Cusp,  ihealr.  248.  Tourn.  parts.  438.  FaiV.  pam, 
49.  Boerh.  ii.  107.    In  Holland. 

E.  nudum.  Rati  hist.  i.  129;  syn.  131.  Crer.  by 
Johns.  1113,  oir.  z'» 

E.  junceumjsive  nudum.  Park,  ihealr.  1201,  outer 
fig. 

Ilippuris.    Trag.  692,  cop.  in 

E.  junccum.    Dalech.  i.  1071,  a&r. 

E.  majus  aquaticum.  Bauh.  J.  in.  729.  f.  1,  (the 
descr.  b  lunging  to  E.  limosum.)  1  have  never 
observed  the  short  branches  proceeding  from  the 
the  upper  joints  as  there  represented,  and  described 
by  Huller. 

pp  2 


596      Cryptogam i a.    958.  Equisetttih. 


Equisetum.    Cam.  epit.  770./.  A. 

Stems  28  inches  long,  erect,  slightly  curved,  at- 
tenuate, striate,  microscopically  tuberculide,  fistu- 
lar.  Leaves  vaginant,  cylimlric,  somewhat  wider 
than  the  stem,  one  surrrounding  the  base  of  each 
internodium,  one  third  longer  than  the  breadth  of  the 
stem;  margin  obsoletely  crenate;  teeth  obtuse.  Obs. 
7377. — Leaves,  the  uppermost  cyathiform,  furrowed, 
obsoletely  crenate  ;  teeth  obtuse.  Spike  oblong,  grey, 
|  inch  long.  Calyces  peltate,  hexagonal,  blackish, 
longitudinally  striate;  margin  whitish.  Obs.  7378. 
Specimen  from  Withering. 
EQUISETUM  hyemale.  Spiehn.  418. 
E.  majus.    Berg.  ii.  841.  v 

2.  EQUISETUM  Jlnvialile.  Stem  branched.  Bran- 
ches scabrous  with  acute  points  pointing  forwards. 
Obs.  7384.  Specimen  gathered  probably  near 
Worcester. — L.  lapp.  n.  393;  suec.  n.  930;  sp„ 
151-7.  Huds.  448.  Lightf.  ii.  G49.  Bot.  arr.  iii. 
43.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1104.  Bolt.  fil.  t.  36.  37. 

E.  palustre,  longioribus  sctis.  VailLparisA8.  Boerh. 
ii.  107.    In  Holland. 

Hippuris  major,  sive  E.  majus.    Dod.  73,  cop,  in 

E.  majus  palustre.    Park,  theatr.  1200,  Sf  repr.  in 

Hippuris.    Lob.  ic.  i.  763, 

E.  majus.  Lob.  obs.  461,  8r  Ger.  by  Johns.  130. 
Raii  hist.  i.  128,  the  descr.  only  of  the  roots  and 
fertile  slems  from  J.  Bauhine; — syn,  130. 

E.  longius.    Fuchs.  318-  c.  122,  cop.  in 

L,  majus  aquaticum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  7'29./.  2. 

E.  I.    Dalech.  i.  1069. 

Stein  attenuate,  smooth,  brownish  white,  glabrous 

except  towards  the  joints  where  sometimes  obsoletely 


•Gynolcia.    958.  Equisetum.  597 


•and  microscopically  tuberculate.  leaves  cylindric, 
closely  vaginant,  striate,  scabrous,  multind;  segments 
subulate,  somewhat  setaceous  upwards,  adpressed. 
Branches  many  in  a  whirl,  erect,  tetragouous;  angles 
sulcate;  aculei  short.  Leaves  of  the  branches 
broader  than  the  branch,  quadrifid;  segments  subu- 
late, setaceous  at  the  end,  carinate  ;  carina  decurreat. 
Obs.  7384. 

EQUISETUM  majus.    Geoffr.  iii.  433. 
E.  palustre,  longioribus  setis.    Alst.  ii.  133.  Chom. 
^  ii.  599.  Rutty  181. 

^Equisetum.    Leva.  i.  415.  Sauv.  nos.  ii.  401  ? 
Cauda  equina.    Dale  62,  Mill.  Jos.  124. 

3.  EQUISETUM  palustre.     Stem  Jbranched,  sulcate. 
Segments  of  the  leaves  of  the  stem  membranaceous 
at  the  margin,  of  those  of  the  branches  erect.  Obs. 
73S2.    Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester. — L. 
lapp.  n.  392  ;  suec.  n.  929  ;  sp.  1516.  Huds.  448. 
Poll.  iii.  w. -950.  Lightf.  ii.  G48.  Bot.  arr.  iii. 
42.  Bolt.  JU.  t.  35.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1103,  Rati 
hist.  i.  129;  syn.  131.  Lob.  ic.  i.  795,  repr.  in 
Ger.  by  Johns.  1114,     cop.  in 
E.  palustre  minus.    Pari:,  theatr.  1200. 
E.  setis  siraplicibus   internodia   vix  superantibus. 
Roy.  496. 

E.  palustre,  brevioribus   setis..      Vaill.  paris.  48. 

Boerh.  ii.  107. 
Hippuris  minor.    Trag.  694. 

EQUISETUM  palustre.    4/«rr.  v.  483.  Schrod. 
586. 

4.  EQUISETUM  arvense.  Fertile  stem  simple,  barren 
stem  branched.  Leaves  of  the  fertile  stem  novemfid, 
wider  than  the  stem;  those  of  the  branches  of 

p  p  3 


598       Cryptogamia.    958.  Equisetum. 


the  barren  stem  quatlrifid  ;  segments  patulous.  06*. 
597.  Near  Worcester.  26  Apr. — L.  fapp.  n. 
390;  suec.n.  928;  sp.  1516.  JJuds.Ul.  Lightf. 
ii.  617.  Bot.  an:  Ill-  41.  Bolt.fd.t.3\.. 
E.  setis  simplicibus  internodio  raultolies  longioribus. 
i?oy.  49G. 

E.  pra tense,  longissimis  setis.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn. 
131. 

Cauda  equina.    Blacho.  t.  217. 
Hippuris  minor,  cum  flore.    Dod.  73,  imit.  in 
E.  arvense,  longioribus  setis.    Bauh.  Casp.  thentr. 
247,  with  a  .barren  stem  added. — Rail  Hist.  i.  128  ; 
syn.  ISO.   Vaill.  paris.  48.  Boerh.  ii.  107.  In 
Holland.  N 
Equiseti  minoris  flores.    Dalech.  i.  1070. 
Hippuris  minor,  absque  flore.  Dod.  73.  f.  2,  repr.  in 
Hippuris  minor.    Lob.  ic.  i.  794.  f.  2,  8f 
E.  sylvaticum.    Ger.  ly  Johns,  lllb,  &  cop.  in 
E.  alterura,  sive  minus.    Dalech.  i.  1070,  Sr 
E.  pratense  majus.  Park,  thealr.  1202.  Barren  stem. 
E.  minus.    Fuchs.  318.  c.  122,  barren  stem,  cop.  in 
Hippuris  altera.    Frag.  692,  8c 
E.  minus  terrestre.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  730,  with  the  ad- 
dition of  a  fertile  stem. 
E.  nudum  minus  variegatum  basileense.    Dill.  ap. 
Raii  syn.  130,  from  Robinson's  westm. 
Fertile  stems  2,  from  6  to  10  inches  long,  erect, 
smooth,  silvery  brown,  with  several  tubes  within; 
central  tube  the  largest;  those  of  the  circumference 
9,  3  or  4  times  narrower,  with  9  very  minute  ones  in 
the  space  between  the  central  tube  and  those  of  the 
circumference.    Leaves  vaginant, silvery  brown,  ven- 
tricosc,  4  times  wider  than  the  stem,  with  9  furrows 


—  4* 

* 


Gynoecia.    959.  Lycopodium.  599 


extending  from  the  commissures  of  the  segments. 
Spike  lanceolato-oblong,  brown,  terminal.  Peduncle 
4  times  longer  than  the  leaves.  Obs.  597.— Barren 
stems  microscopically  tuberculate,  striate;  branches 
quadrangular;  angles  acute;  sides  acute,  canalicu- 
late. Leaves  of  the  stem  subulate,  erect,  blackish 
brown  at  the  end ;  margins  membranaceous ;  leaves 
of  the  branches  quadrifid  ;  segments  patulous.  Obs. 
7381.  Specimens  gathered  near  Worcester. 
EQUISETUM  arvense.  Berg.  ii.  842.  Spfflm. 
.418. 

E.  arvense,  longioribus  setis.    Alst.  ii.  133.  Boecl. 

in  Flerm.  i.  553. 
E.  pratense.    Schrod.  586. 
E.  minus.    Geoffr.  iii.  434?. 

Equisetum.*  Linn.  271.  Murr.  v.  483.  Schoepf  156. 

Fog.  61. 
Cauda  equina  minor.    Dale  62. 


959.  LYCOPODIUM. 

Capsule  reniform  and  roundish,  unilocular,  bivalve, 
polyspermous.    Obs.  6646.  L. 

1.  LYCOPODIUM  clavatum.  Leaves  sparse,  seta- 
ceous at  the  end.  Spikes  terete,  pedunculate,  most- 
ly in  pairs.  Obs.  6646.  On  a  common  between 
between  Grange  mill  and  Brassington  in  Derby- 
shire.— L.  suec.  n.  952,  in  woods ;  sp.  1564.  Bot. 
arr.  iii.  68.  Smith  engl.  t.  224;  brit.  iii.  1108, 
Gim.  hort.  530  ;  monsp.  444.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n. 
1278.    In  woods;—  J  acq.  vind.  182.    In  moun- 

p  p  4 


600      Cryptqgamia.    959.  Lycopodium 


tainous  woods. —  /lost  nuslr.  550.  In  woods.— - 
Rolh  germ.  i.  442.  On  heaths,  and  in  woods  and 
forests. 

Jj.  caule  reprntc,  foliis  patulis,  prdunculis  spica 

gemina  tcrminatis.    L.  lapp.n.WS.    In  woods. 
L.  vulgarfe  pilosum  amftagofiam  &  rcpens.  Dill, 

muse  44  I.  /  58.  f.  I. 
Muscus  terres<ris  re|:ens,   pediculis  foliaccis,  binis 

clavis  in  aUutn  se  qrigentibns.    Plulc.  J.  47.  f.  8. 
L.  vulgare,    Vaill.  parts.  123. 
Lycopodium.    Dill.  op.  11  aii  ??/??.  107. 
Muscus  terrestris  clavatus.    Tuurn.  pan's.  505.  In 

woods. 

Mnscus  terrestris,  sive  Lycopodium.  Dod.  469,  repr, 

in 

Muscus clavatus,  sive  Lycopodium.    Ger.  ly  Johns. 

1562.  Rail  hist.  i.  J20;  sj/n.  erf.  ii.  25.  Park, 

thcalr.  1307,  erp.  in 
Muscus  terrestris  repens,  a  Trago  pictus*  Bauh, 

J.  iii.  pars  ii.  766. 
Muscus  terrestris.    Trag.  555,  repr.  in 
Chamacpeuce.    Cord.  fol.  111.  p.  %f  Sf  cop.  in 
Muscus  alius  terrestris.    Dulech.  ii.  1324. 

Stem  to  7  feet  long.  Between  Midhope  and 
Strowins  in  the  west  riding  of  Yorkshire  between 
Penistone  and  Hope  in  Derbyshire. —  Peduncles  with 
3  and  2  spikes.  Obs.  8354.  On  Broomhead  moor.— . 
Bracteae  ovate,  setaceous  at  the  end.    Obs.  6646. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Lapland,  on  the 
continent  in  woods  forests  and  heaths,  in  Britain  on 
heal  lis  and  mountains. 

LYCOPODIUM.     Pharm.  qustriacp-prov.  46. 
suec. — Carth.  iv.  153.  325.  Dale  60,  Fontaine, 


* 


Gyxoecia.    959.  Lycopodium.  601 


I 


account  jrom  inann.med.  i.  10.  Gcoffr.  suite  i.  87. 
Lezc.  disp.  by  Dune.  343.  Murr.  v.  486.  Neitm. 

ii.  2-26.  Spiel/n.  384. 

L.  clavatum.    Heldenbrand,  account  from  in  phys. 

joum.  Lv.  S9. 
Muscus  clavatus.    AJst.  i.  3j3.  Berg.  ii.  851.  Linn. 

27i.  Fog.  JC9.  169. 
Muscus  terrestris.     JPloucq.  bibl.  i.  193.  Schrod. 

631. 

£.  LYCOPODIUM  Selago.  Leaves  sparse,  octo- 
farious.  Stem  dichofomous,  erect,  fastigiate.  Cap- 
sules sparse.    L.  suec.  955 ;  sji*.  1565.  Bot.  arr. 

iii.  70.  e.»°7.  233;  #rft.  iii.  1111.  Ff. 
dan.  t.  101. 

L.  caule  erecfo  dichotomo.    Z/.  lapp.n.  420. 

Selu go  vulgaris,  abictis  rubrae  facie.     Dill.  muse. 

435.t.56.f.L 
Musci  terrestris  species  altera.    Scheuch.  J.  Jac.  it. 

i.  39.  /.  erf.  2. 
Selago  foliis  et  facie  abietis.    Dill.  ap.  Rail  syn. 

106. 

Muscus  ercctus  abietiformis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  5.  t.  5. 

Muscus  ercctus  abietiformis  terrestris  rectus.  Raii 
syn.  ed.  ii.  27. 

Gerwina  solitary,  reuiform,  at  the  base  of  the 
leaves  of  the  last  shoots,  containing  a  soft  pulp  appa- 
rently consisting  of  globular  seeds.  Capsules  of  last 
year,  empty,  at  the  base  of  the  leaves  of  last  year's 
khoot,  reniforiu,  bivalve  ;  valves  reuilbrm,  parallel  to 
the  leaves.  Obs.  6647.  <;n  the  East  moor  near 
L'LiCbttrficldj  and  Kinder  Scout  near  Haylield  in  Derby  - 


602    Cryptogamia.    960.  Ophioglossum. 


shire,  compared  with  specimens  gathered  onSkiddaw 
in  Cumberland,  and  in  the  Highlands. 
SELAGO.    Vosr.  1 19. 

Muscus  crectus.  Pharm.  suec.—~Berg.  ii.  854.  Linn. 
275.  Murr.  v.  492.  Schoepf  157. 

960.  OPHIOGLOSSUM. 

Capsule  unilocular,  univalve,  bipartite.    Obs.  5168. 
L. 

j.  OPHIOGLOSSUM  spicaium.     Capsules  spicate. 

Obs.  5168.    In  a  meadow  near  Worcester. 
O.  vulgatum.    L.  suec.n.932;  sp.  1518.  Bot.  arr. 

iii.  45.  Smith  engl.  t.  108;  brit.  iii.  1106.  Hist. 

ox.  s.  14.  t.  5.  row  S.J.  1.  Fl.  dan.  t.  147.  Bolt, 
jil.  t.  3.  Boerh.  i.  27.    In  Holland. 
O.  simplex.    Humph,  vi.  153.  t.  68,  where  for  pedes 

read  pollices,  judging  from  the  comparative  lengths 

of  the  leaf  and  stem  in  the  fig. 
O.  aut  Lingua  serpentina.    Fuchs.  566.  c.  221,  cop. 

in 

Ophioglosson.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  708.  Dod.  139,  repr. 

in  Ger.  by  Johns.  404,  Sc 
OPHIOGLOSSUM.    Lob.  obs.  471.  Raii  hist. 

i.  126;  si/n.  128.  Cam.  epit.  364,  cop.  in  Park. 

theatr.  506.— Dale  62.  Geqffr.  suite  i.  252.  Mill. 

Jos.  320.   Vog.  134. 
Langue  de  serpent.    Chom.  ii.  665;  suppl.  186. 

2.  OPHIOGLOSSUM  Lunaria.  Capsules  panicu- 
late. Leaf  pinnate.  Obs.  5167.  Specimen  gath- 
ered by  Eroughton  in  the  Highlands. 


Gynoecia.    960.  Ophioglossum.  603 


Osmunda  Lunaria.     L.  sitec.  n.  934;   sp.  1519. 

Bot.  arr.  iii.  46.  Smith  engl.  t.  3!8;  brit.  iii. 

1107.  Bolt.fiL  4.  FL  dan.  t.  18./.  1. 
Osmunda.    L.  lapp.  n.  3s9. 

Osmunda  foliis  lunatis.    Tourn.  parts.  512.  Vaill. 

paris.  155. 
Lunaria.    Dod.  139,  repr.  in 
Lunaria  racemosa.    Lob.  obs.  470,  ic.  i.  807,  Sf 
,    Lunaria  minor.     Ger.  by  Johns.  405,  Sf  cop.  in 

Park,  iheatr.  507.  Dalech.  ii.  1313.  fwcfo.  470. 

c.  184,  cop.  i/z 
Lunaria  Botrytis.    Baah.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  709,  # 
LUNARIA.    Trag.  9  Ml. —Dale  62.  Mill.  Jos. 

275. 

3.  OPHIOGLOSSUxM  Osmunda.  Capsules  paniculate. 

Leaf  bipinnale.    Obs.  5169.     Specimen  gathered 

by  Cr.  Culler  in  New  England. 
Osmunda  regalis.    L.  suec.  n.  933;  sp,  1521.  Bot. 

arr.  iii.  47.    Smith  engl.  t.  209;  brit.  iii.  1108. 

Bolt.fiL  t.  5.  Fl.  dan.  t.  217. 
Osmunda  vulgaris  et  palustris.    Vaill.  paris.  155. 
Filix  ramosa  non  dentata  florida.    Raii  syn.  125. 
Filicis  majoris  alteruni  genus.     Trag.  543,  repr. 

in 

Filix  latifolia.    Cord.  fol.  134.  p.  1,  Sf  cop.  in 
Filix  floribus  insignis.    Bnuh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  736. 
Osmund*  regalis,  sive  Filix  florida.    Tourn.  paris. 

512.  Park,  iheatr.  1038,  # 
Osmunda  regalis  summitates  cum  floribus.  Park. 

thealr.  1038,  cop.  from 
Filix  palustris.    Doc/.  460,  zchich  repr.  in 
f  ilix  florida,  sive  Osmunda  regalis.    Ger.  by  Johns. 

1131,  $ 


©04      Cryptogamia.    961.  Acrostichum. 

OSMUNDA.    Lob.  obs.  W\.—Herm.  i.  107. 
Filix  florida.    Alst.  i.  445.  Dale  65.  Geojr.  hi. 

477.  Mill.  Jos.  198. 
Filix  ramosa  non  dcntata  florida.    Cfiom.  ii.  4S8. 

4.  OPHIOGLOSSUM  scandens.    Stem  flexuose,  terete. 

Leaves  conjugate;  folioles  pinnate ;  pinnae  bearing 
spikes  on  both  margins.    L.  sp.  1518.  Forst.  G. 
austral,  n.  412. 
A  DIA  NT  HUM  volubile.    Rumph.  vi.  75.  t.  32. 
f.  2,  3. 

5,  OPHIOGLOSSUM  zeylanicum.   Peduncle  solitary. 

Leaves  mostly  tripartite.  From 
Osmunda  zeylanica,    L.  sp.  1519.  s 
OPHIOGLOSSUM  laciniatum.  Rumph.  vi.  153, 

t.  68./.  3. 


.  961.  ACROSTICHUM. 

Capsules  covering  the  under  surface  of  the  frons. 
L. 

1.  ACROSTICHUM  siliquosum.  Frondes  pinnate; 
pinnae  alternate  with  linear  pinnules  from  the  upper 
margin;  lower  pinnae  bipartite.  L.  sp.  1527. 
A.  fronde  pinnata,  pinnis  alternis  sursum  pinnulatis 
linearibus  inferioribus  bipartitis.  L.  am,  i.  ed, 
ii.  155.  n,  7.  /.  at  p.  160.  /.  3. 
MILLEFOLIUM  aquaticum.  Rumph.  vi.  176. 
t.  74  ./,  1. 


Gynoecia.    962.  Poly  podium.  605 


962.  POLYPOD1UM. 

Capsules  in  orbicular  masses  on  the  under  surface  of 
the  frons.    Bracleanone.    Obs.  171.  L* 

1.  Examined. 

POLYPODIUM  vulgare.      Frondes  pinnatifid. 

Pinnae  oblong,  slightly  serrate,  obtuse.  Rootsqu- 

mose.    L.  sp.  1544.  Bot.  arr.  Hi.  55.  Wale.  t. 

Boll.  fil.  t.  18.  Curt.  lond.  i.  12.  t.  68;  mat.  med. 

t.  10.  TFoodv.  iv.  153.     271.  Smith  brit.  in.  1113; 

e>?g/.  f.  1149. 
Polypodinrn.    Fuchs.  562.  c.  224,  cop.  ?Vz  Trag.  540, 

which  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  171.  77.  2,     cop.  f» 
P.  minus.    .Dorf.  461,  which  repr*  in 
P.  quercinum.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1132. 
Filicula,  sive  Polypodiura.    Cam.  epit.  993. 
P.  majus.    Dod.  461,  repr.  fra 
POLYPODIUM.  Ger.  by  Johns.  US2.—Pharm. 

austriaco.prov.  58  ;  suec. — Alst.  i.  496.  Bart.  42. 

lierg.  ii.  844.  Carlh.  ii.  178.  CAo???.  i.  74.  Dale 

63.  Geqffr.  suite  ii,  45.  Jlerm.  i.  146.  Zero.  ii. 

243;  rfwp.  by  Dune.  346;  6y  Pother.  220. 

273.  A/«rr,  v.  449.   Rutty  405.    Schrod.  771. 

Sp/e/n?.  569.  Fog.  204. 
P.  vulgare.    Chom.  ii.  486.  Neum.  ii.  139. 
P.  quercinum.    il////.  Jos.  355.  5'co/).  131. 

2.  Not  examined. 

POLYPODIUM  querci folium.  Barren  frondes  ses- 
sile, shorter,  obtuse;  sinuate  5  fertile  frondes  pinna- 
tifid; laciuiae  alternate,  lanceolate.    JU*  sp.  1547. 


606      Cryptogamia.    963.  Nephrodium. 

POL  YPODIUM  indicum  pilosura.    Rumph.  y\. 
78.  36. 

3.  POLYPODIUM   medullar  e.     Frondes   bi pinnate. 

Folioles  pinnate,  very  acuminate.  Pinnae  oblon^, 
subfalcate,  acute,  crenate.  Stipes  rough.  Caudcx 
arboreous.    Forst.  G.  esc.  74. 

4.  POLYPODIUM  dichotomum.      Frondes  dichoto- 

mons,  bipinnatc.    Pinnules  linear,  entire,  parallel. 

Thumb .  ap.  L.  a  Murr.  938;  jap.  338.  t.  37  

Forst.  G.  esc.  75. 

5.  POLYPODIUM  Baromez.     Frondes   bipi  nnafe. 

Pinnae    pinnatifid,  lanceolate,   serrate.  Roots 
woolly.    L.  sp.  1553  ? 
Tartarian  Lamb.    Sloane  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hull.  iv. 
345. 

AGNUS  SCYTHICUS.    Dale  66. 
Poco  Sempic.    Breyne  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hull.  vii. 
103.    Grew.  mus.  386. 


963.  NEPHRODIUM. 

Bractea  reniform,  inserted  by  a  point  into  the  under 
surface  of  the  frons.  Obs.  7366.  Michaux  ii. 
266. 

1.  NEPHRODIUM  crenalum.     Frondes  pinnate  and 
bipinnate.    Pinnules  oblong,  serrate  on  the  lateral 
margins,  crenate  at  the  end.    Obs.  6545.  Speci- 
men gathered  on  a  bank. 
Polystichum  Filix  mas.    Roth  germ.  iii.  82. 


Gynoecia.    963.  Ncphrodium.  607 

Aspidium  Filix  mas.    Smilh  brit.  iii.  1121;  engl.  t. 

J 458.  Szcartz. 
Polypodium  Filix  mas.    L.  suec.  n.  946;  sp.  1551. 

Bot.  arr.  iii.  60.  Huds.  458.  Lightf.  ii.  671. 

Bolt.  fil.  t.  24.  Gort.  belg.  foed.  280.  Woodv.  i. 

136. 

Polypodium  vulgare.    Thornt.  879.  £.  2 

Filix  mas  vulgaris.  Bark  thealr.  1036.  Raii  hist. 
i.  142;  syn.  120. 

Filix  non  ramosa  dentata.  Town,  parts.  443.  Boerh. 
i.  26.  Fatf/,  pan's.  53.  t.  9.  /.  2,  pinnules  repre- 
sented as  acute,  and  slightly  incurvate. 

Filix  mas.  Dahch.  ii.  1222.  Lob.  obs.  473,  repr. 
in  ic.  i.  812,  Sf  Ger.  by  Johns.  1128.  Fuchs.  569. 
c.  227,  co/j.  in  Dod.  459,  4" 

Filix  vulgo  mas  dicta,  sive  non  ramosa.  Bauh.  J. 
iii.  737.  £■> 

Filix  mas  non  ramosa,  pinnulis  latis  densis  minutira 
dentatis.  Goody  er  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1129.  No- 
fig. 

Filix  vulgaris.    Trag.  546,  repr.  in 
Filix  mascula.    Cord.  fol.  169.  p.  2. 

Frondes  unfolding  on  the  13th  of  May,  just  un- 
folded on  the  12th  of  June.  Bractea  green,  semi- 
transparent;  margin  entire,  loose,  deflex,  with  a  few 
scattered  globular  pedunculate  glands.  Capsules- 
disposed  in  a  depressed  reniform  mass.  Obs.  7366. 
FILIX  mas.    Beck,  account  from  in  phys.  journ. 

xi.  434,  8f  chir.  rev.  xviii.  part  ii.  49.  Cull.  ii. 

41.  Dale  64.    Geoffr.  iii.  472.    Herm.  i.  105. 

Mill.  Jos.  199.  Monro  iii.  110.  Murr.  v.  453. 

Rutty  201.  Schrod.  590. 
Filix.    Male  Fern.    Root.   Pharm.  lond.  fynovis. — 


G08       Cfi vptog amia.    964.  Asplenium. 

Ailc.  in  Lew.  i.  433.  Alst.  \.  445.  Berg,  ii  .  815, 

Brun?/er,  account  of  in  mid.  jo/trn.  iv.  151.  Dune. 

cases  326.  IJ ill  650.  Linn.  273.  Sp:elm.  378. 
Poly  podium  Filia  mas.     Hoot.    'Pharm.   edin  — 

_Lfti>.  disp.  by  Dune.  285.  mathieu,  account  from 

in  pln/s.  jotixn.  v.  398.  Murr.  J.  i.  379.  Pears. 

R.  iL258W 
Filix  vulgo  mas  dicta,  sive  non  ramosa.     Fog.  129. 
Filix  lion  ramosa  dentata.    Chom.  ii.  488;  suppl. 

J45. 

Remedium  D.  Herrenschwand.    Swiel.  iv.  738. 
Male  Fern.    Marc,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  viii. 
378. 

Fern  root.    Darw»  ii.  55. 

964.  ASPLENIUM. 

Bractea  linear,  inserted  into  the  surface  of  the  frons» 
06s.  731G.  £. 

L  ASPLENIUM  Ttichomanes.  Frondes  pinnate.  Pin- 
nae oval,  erenate.  06.9.  7316.  Specimen  gathered 
in  Dove  dale  in  Derbyshire. — L.  suec.  n.  942 ; 
sp.  1540.  Asso  n.  996.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  52.  Gort. 
belg.  foed,  n,  851.  Huds.  452.  Fl.  dan.  t.  119. 
Smith  brit.  iii.  1126  ;  engl.  t.  576.  Gou.hort.  526; 
monsp.  441.  Woodv.  iii.  565.  £.  204.  Thornt. 
882.  f.  JFa/c.  f.  Bolt.  fd.  t.  13. 

A.  tricboraanpides.  Z,.  a  Murr.  933;  a  Reich,  iv. 
404.  ii.  662. 

A.  pinnatum,  pinnis  subrolundis  crenatis.  L.  lapp* 
n.  388. 


Gtnoecia.    964.  Asplenium.  609 

Tricbomanes,  sive  Polytricbum  officinarum.  Tourn. 

parts.  5i:9.  VaiU.  pads.  194.  Boerh.  i.  25. 
Trichotnanes  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  obs.  471,  repr.  in 

ic.  i.  S09, 

Trichomaties  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1146,  6} 
Trichoraanes.    Dod.  468.  Fuchs.  796.  /b/.  erf.  cop. 

in  755.  c.  507.  Cam.  epit.  925,  cop.  Park, 

theatr.  1051.  ZZcuV  fo'sf.  i.  140;  syn.  119.  Dalech. 

ii.  1211.  Trcro-.  530,  repr.  in  Cord.  fol.  170.  p. 

hSf 

Adiantumcandidum.    Cord.  fol.  172.  p.  1,  upper- 
most of  the  2  inner  figures. 
Tricbomanes,  sive  Polytrichum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars 

ii.  754.    (The  fig.  a  different  plant.) 

Brdcteae  on  the  under  surface  of  the  pinnae,  pale 
green,  in  2  rows,  in  the  midway  between  the  costa 
and  each  margin,  patent  with  respect  to  the  costa; 
outer  margin  inserted  into  the  surface  of  the  pinna 
above  a  lateral  vein ;  inner  margin  loose,  obsoletely 
crenate.    Obs.  7316. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Lapland. 
TR1CHO MANES.     Berg.  ii.  843.   Boecl.  ap. 

Herm.  i.  568.  Dale  64.  ic®.  ii.  440;  disp.by 

JRolher.  258.  Linn.  272.  Mill.  Jos.  440.  Monro 

iii.  283.  Murr.  v.  481.  Rulty  522.  Schrod.693. 
Vog.  122. 

Adiantum  rubrum.    Geqffr.  iii.  36.  Spielm,  373. 
Pelitric.    Cftom.  i.  83. 

2.  ASPLENIUM  nigrum.  Frondes  nearly  tripinnate, 
deltoid.  Folioles  alternate.  Pinnae  iriciso-serrate. 
Obs.  8360.  On  red  sandstone  rocks  between  Kid- 
derminster and  Bewdley  in  Worcestershire. 

vol.  4.]  q  q 


610      Crypto&auia.    964.  Asplenium. 


A.  Adiantum  nigrum.    L.  sp.  1541.  Guu.  hort. 

526;  monsp.  441.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  54.  /-'/.  dun.  t. 

Sr)0.  Roth.  germ,  iii.  57.  Huds*  454.  Bolt.Jil. 

t.  17.  f.  I.  3.   fsso  rc.  998. 
Admntum  nigrum  officinarum.    i?a;7  hist,  i.  152; 

126.  Bauh.  J  iii.  jmrs  ii.  74^.    No  fig. 
Adianlliu  u  foliis  lungioribus  pulveruleutis,  pediculo 

nigro.    Boerh.  i.  26. 
Filiciila,  quae  Adiantum  nigrum  officinnrum,  pin- 

nulis  obtusioribus.      Tourn.  paris.  440.  VailU 

paris.  52; 

Dryopteris  nigra.      Dalech.  ii.  1228.  Z)orf.  463, 

repr  in 

Onoi  leris  mas.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1137. 

Adi ':«<!ium  nigrum  v  ilgare.    Park,  ihealr.  1049. 

Pinnae  lanceolate  oblong  &  oval.     06*.  8560. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Scotland  and  Den- 
mark. 

ADIANTUM  nigrum.  ii.  73.   Bah  65. 

Geojfr.  iii.  31.    Herm.  i.  566.   JV///7.  Jos.  15. 

Murr.  v.  476.  Spie/m.  372. 
Capillaire  commun.    Chom.  i.  81. 

S.  ASPLENIUM  wurale.—  Fron.les' decompound ;  di- 
visions alternate.  Folioles  cuneiform,  crenale  at 
the  margin.  L. 

A.  Ruta  muraria.  L.  suec,  n.  943;  sp.  1541. 
Asso  n  997.  Fl  dan.  t.  190.  Bolt.  fil.  t.  16. 
Bot.  arr.  id.  53.  Smith  engl.  t.  150;  br%t.  iii. 
1130.  Write  t. 

Scolopendiium  Ruta  muraria.  Roth  germ.  iii.  pars 
i.  54. 

Saxifraga.    FUchs.  691.  c.  279,  cop.  t« 


Gynoecia.    964*.  Cyathea. 


Oil 


Ruta  muraria.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  753.  llaii  sj/n.  122. 

Dod.  467,  repr.  in 
Ruta  muraria,  sive  Salvia  vitae.    Ger.  by  Johns* 

1144,  <Jy  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1050. 
Salvia  vitae.    Dalcch.  ii.  1213. 
Capillus  veneris,  seu  Ruta  muraria.     Trag%  530, 

repr.  in 

Adiantum  candidum.    Cord.  fol.  172,  p.  1,  # 
Trichomanes.    Cord.  fol.  170,  lower  figures. 
ADIANTUM  album.     Blackw.  t.  2[9.—Alst.  ii. 

72.    Dale  64.   Geojfr.  iii.  35.   #<?rw.  i.  566. 

Mill.  Jos.  15.  10.  Spielm.  371. 

Ruta  muraria.    2?erg.  ii.  844.  Chom.  i.  84.  Linn. 

273.  Mnrr.v.  482.  ScArorf.  668.  Fog-,  lie. 


964*.  CYATHEA. 

Braclea  ovate,  inserted  into  the  surface  of  the  frons. 
Obs.  4272.  Roth  germ.  iii.  31.  Smith  tracts  251. 

1.  CYATHEA  fragilis.    Frondes  bipinnate.  Pinnae 

ovate  lanceolate  and  pinnatifid  ;  serratures  acute. 

Obs.  4272.    Between  Fairfield  and  Tideswell  in 

Derbyshire,  on  limestone.— -Smith  tracts  253  ;  brit, 

iii.  1139;  engl.  t.  1587. 
Polypodium  fragile.    L.  suec.  n.  948 ;  sp.  1553. 

Bot-  arr.  lit.  62.  Bolt.Jil.  t.  27.  46. 
Filicula  fontana  major,  sive  Adiantum  album  filicis 

folio.    Tourn.  paris.  a  Juss.  ii.  347.  Vaill.  parts, 

52.  Boerh.  i.  26. 
Adianturn  album,  folio  filicis.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii. 

741. 

Q.  q  2 


612      Cryptogamia.    965.  Adiantum. 

Filix  saxatilis,  caule  tenui  fragili.    Pluk.  aim.  t. 180. 
/.  5.  Raii  syn.  125.    On  stone  walls  and  rocks  in 
the  Peak  of  Derbyshire  and  West  riding  of  York- 
shire. 

Slipes  squamose  at  the  base,  somewhat  shorter  than 
the  leafy  part  of  the  frons.  Frons  somewhat  lanceo- 
late. Folioles  remote,  more  so  downwards,  nearly  op- 
posite. Pinnae  distinct.  Obs.  4272. 
ADIANTUM  album,  filicis  folio.  Geoffr.  iii.  34. 
Adiantum  album.  Cod.  med.  p.  iv. — Dale  65. 
Capillaire  blanc.    Clwm.  i.  83. 

965.  ADIANTUM. 

Bracteae  inserted  at  intervals  into  the  margin  of  the 
frons.    Obs.  7311.  L. 

Capsules  inserted  into  the  inner  surface  of  the  in- 
volucra  and  not  into  the  frons. 

I.  ADIANTUM  cuneifolium.  Frondes  decompound. 
Frondules  alternate.  Pinnules  cuneiform,  pedi- 
cellate. Obs.  7998.  In  Mr.  Shore's  garden,  in  a 
stove.  28  Feb. 
A.  Capillus  Veneris.  L.  sp.  1558.  Asso  n.  1003. 
Gou.  hort.  529,  on  the  sides  of  wells  ;  monsp.  443. 
S  op.  earn.  ii.  n.  1277.  At  Trieste  and  Gortz  on 
the  walls  of  cisterns  and  sides  of  springs. — Host 
austr.  560.  In  Littorali  and  Friuli,  on  rocks  and 
cisterns. — Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  I,  who  says  that  it  is 
often  killed  in  winter  unless  sheltered  under  a 
frame. — Bot.  arr.  iii.  64.  Bolt.  Jil.  t.  29.  Smith 
brit.  iii.  1138;  engl.  t.  1584.  Lightf.  ii.  679, 
who  saw  in  Dillenius's  herbarium  . a  specimen 

.4  '*        X  'm 


Gynoecia.    965.  Adiantum.  613 


gathered  by  Stonestreet  in  the  isle  of  Arran  near 
Galloway,  fin  Ireland,  as  appears  from  the  follow- 
ing synonym.] 
Adiantum  verum.  Llwyd  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hull. 
v.  701.  Isle  of  Aran  near  Galloway  [in  Ire- 
Lin  d. 

A.  verum,   seu  Capillus  Veneris  verum.  Parle. 

theatr.  1049,  cop.  from 
Adiantum.    Cam.  epit.  924.  All.  nic.  233.  Dalech. 

ii.  1208.  Fuchs.  85.  c.  28,  cop.  in  Dod.  466,  8f 
Adianton  magnum.    Trag.  531,  which  repr.  in 
A.  nigrum.    Cord.  fol.  127.  p.  1,  8?  Dodonaeus's 

copy  repr.  in 

Capillus  Veneris  verus.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1143.  Dill, 
ap.  Raii  syn.  123.  Llwyd  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Jones 
v.  part  ii.  122;  and  by  Hutt.  vi.  20.  In  Barry 
island  and  Porth  Kirig  in  Glamorganshire. 

A.  seu  Capillus  Veneris.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  751.  Raii 
hist.  i.  147 ;  ext.  4.  Common  in  Italy,  and  the 
south  of  France ;  eur.  52. 

Adianthura,  sive  Capillus  Veneris  verus.  Lob.  adv. 
361,  repr.  inic.  i.  809. 

Frondes  9  inches  long.  Obs.  7998. — Frondes  5 
and  6  inches  long.  Involucra  semiorbicular  and  linear. 
Obs.  8917.  Specimens  gathered  by  Mr.  Dickenson 
in  a  grotto  near  Lyons. 

Native  of  Spain,  Italy,  Carniola,  France  as  far 
north  as  Lyons,  Barry  island  and  Porth  Kirig  in  Gla- 
morganshire, and  the  isles  of  Arran  on  the  coast  of 
Galloway  in  Ireland. 

ADIANTUM.  Lew.  i.  29.  Rutty  9.  Schrod. 
526. 

A.  rerum.    Alst.  ii.  72.  n.  1.  Spielm.  373. 

Q  q3 


614       Cryptogamia.    965.  Adiantum. 


A.  vulgare.    Dale  65.  Mill.  Jos.  14. 

Capillus  Veneris.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  26.— 

Berg.  ii.  850.  DoecL  ap.  Herm.  i.  567.  Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  328.  Linn.  274.  Scop.  132. 
Capilli  Veneris.    Murr.  v.  475. 
Capillaire  de  Montpellier.    Chom.  i.  83. 

2.  ADIANTUM  pedalum.  Frondes  supradecompound. 

Stipes  dichotomous.  Frond ules  pinnate.  Pinnules 
trapeziform,  rounded  at  the  end.  Obs.  7999. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 
— L.  sp.  1557.  Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  467. 

A.  fronde  supradecomposita  bipartita,  foliis  partiali- 
bus  alternis,  foliolis  trapeziformibus  obtusis.  Gron. 
virg.  167 ;  ed.  i.  123. 

A.  fronde  bifida,  ramis  alternis  pinnatis,  foliolis  ob- 
tusis recurvis  supeme  incisis  multifloris.  Roy. 
500. 

A.  fruticosum  aniericanum,  summis  ramulis  reflexis 
et  in  orbem  expansis.  Pluk.  aim.  10;  phyt.  t» 
124./.  2. 

A.  aniericanum.    Raii  hist.  i.  148.  Boerh.  i.  26. 
A.  fruticosum  aniericanum.    Park,  thcutr.  1050. 
4D1ANTUM  pedatum.    Schoepf  156. 
A.  americanuro.    Geoffr.  iii.  33.  Spielm.  372. 
A.  canadense.     Dale  65.  Lew.  i.  30.  Murr.  v. 
475. 

Adianthum.    Berg.  ii.  850. 
Capillaire  de  Canada.    Chom.  i.  83. 

3.  ADIANTUM  aethiopicum.    Frondes  supradecom- 

pound. Pinnules  rotundate,  entire,  crenulate. 
Petiolules  capillary.  L.  a  Murr.  940  ;  sp.  1560. 
—Murr.  475.  Schreb.  ap.  Linn,  274. 


4Jynoecia.    966.  Pteris, 


615 


966.  PTERIS. 

Bractea  linear,  inserted  continuously  into  the  margin 
of  the  frons.    Obs.  173.  L. 

I.  PTERIS  aquilina.      Frondes  more  than  doubly 

compound.    Folioles  pinnate.    Pinnae  lanceolate ; 

lowermost  pinnatifid ;  upper  smaller.    L.  suec.  n. 

940  ;  sp.  1538.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  50.  Smith  brit.  iii. 

1136;  engl.  t.  1679.  Boll.fl.  t.  10. 
Filix  ramosa  major,  pinnulis  obtusis  non  dentatis. 

Tourn.  ports.  442.   Vaill.  paris.  53. 
Filix  major.    Trag.  542,  imit.from 
Filix  foemina.    luchs.  569.  c.  227,  which  cop.  in 

Dod.  459.  Raii  hist.  i.  149 ;  syn.  124*  Matth.  ii. 

1291.  Dalech.ii.  1222.  Cam.  epit.992.  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1128,  cop.  in 
Filix  foemina  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  1037. 
FILIX  foemina.   Alst.  i.  445.  Dale  65.  Geoffr. 

iii.  473.  Herm.  i.  105.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  346. 

Mitt.  Jos.  199.  Murr.  v.  472.  £c/irorf.  590.  Vog. 

129. 

Filix  ramosa  major,  pinnulis  obtusis  non  dentatis. 

Chom.  ii.  488. 
Filix  ramosa.    Rutty  201. 

Filix.    Scop.  132.  Spielm.  379.    See  corrigenda  at 
the  end  of  the  index  p.  2. 

2.  PTERIS  esculenta.  Frondes  sulcate.  Folioles  pin- 
nate. Pinnae  linear,  decurrent ;  uppermost  shorter. 
ForsU  G.  esc.  74. 


616      Cryptogamia.    967.  Blechnum. 


967.  BLECHNUM. 

Bracteac  2,  opposite,  linear,  inserted  into  the  surface 
of  the  frons.    Obs.  529.  L, 

I.  BLECHNUM  linguifolium.  Frondes  cordato-lan- 
ceolate.  Obs.  529.  On  the  inside  of  a  well  near 
Worcester. 

Scolopendrium  vulgare.    Smith  brit.  iii.  1133;  engl. 
t.  1150. 

Scolopendrium  Phyllitis.    Roth  germ.  iii.  47. 
Asplenium  Scolopendrium.    L.  suec.  n.  941;  sp. 

1537.  Curt.  lond.  i.  67.  t.  Bot.  arr.  iij.  51.  Wale. 

t.  Huds.4:52.  Light  f»  ii.  66 J.  Jfoodv.  iv.  155. 
272.  Thornt.  883.  t.  Bolt.  fit.  t.  11. 
Lingua   cervina   officinarum.       Vaill.  paris.  118. 

Boerh.  i.  23.    In  Holland. 
Hemionitis.     Fuchs.  fol.  ed.  294,  cop.  in  292.  c. 

112, 

Phyllitis,  sive  Lingua  cervina  vulgi.    Bauh.  J.  iii. 

pars  ii.  756.  # 
Phyllitis.     Dod.  464.  Cam.  epit.  579.  il/a^A.  831. 

JRflii  hist.  i.  134;   syw.  116.  Dalech.  ii.  1219. 

Ger.  6y  Johns.  1138,  co/j.  t» 
Phyllitis,  sive  Lingua  cervina  vulgaris.  Park,  thealr. 

1046. 

Scolopendria  vulgaris.    Trag.  549. 
SCOLOPENDRIUM.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov. 

65. — Berg.  ii.  842.  Z*ea>.  by  Dune.  239. 

Iftfti.  272.  Vog.  82. 
Scolopendria  vulgaris.    Schrod.  677. 
Phyllitis.    i/ernz.  i.  569.  Rutty  389. 


Gvnoecia.   967.  Blechnum.  617 


Lingua  cervina.    Alst.  ii.  73.  Dale  63.  Geoffr.  iii. 

733.  Lew.  ii.  69.  Mill.  Jos.  271.  Murr.  v.  478. 

Spielm.  3S3. 
Scolopendre.    Chom.  ii.  485. 

2.  BLECHNUM  squamosum.  Frondes  pinnatifido- 
pinnate.  Obs.  7315.  In  the  garden  of  Mr.  Knowl- 
ton,  -who  dug  up  the  roots  near  Malham  Tarn  in 
the  West  riding  of  Yorkshire,  on  limestone. 

Scolopendrium  Ceterach.  Smith  brit.  iii.  1134; 
evgl.t.  1244.  Roth  germ.  iii.  48, 

Asplenium  Ceterach.  pLi  sp.  1538;  mant.  505. 
Lightf.  ii.  661.  On  the  hill  of  Kinnoul  near 
Perth. — Bot.  arr.  iii.  51.  Bolt.Jil.  t.  12.  Assort. 
995.  Wale.  t.  Host  austr.  555.  Scop.  earn.  ii. 
291.  Roth  germ.  i.  446.  About  Erlangen  and 
Herborn  in  the  circle  of  the  Upper  Rhine. 

Asplenium,  sive  Ceterach  officinarum.  Rupp.  ab 
Hall.  347. 

Asplenum.    Dalech.  ii.  1215. 

Scolopendria  vera.    Trag.  551,  repr.  in 

Scolopendrion.    Cord.  fol.  171.  p.  2. 

Asplenium.    BlacJcw.  t.  216.  Dod.  465,  repr.  in  ^ 
Lob.  ic.  i.  807, 

Asplenum.    Lob.  obs.  470,  Sf 

Asplenium,  sive  Ceterach.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1140,  8? 

cop.  in  Pari:  theatr.  1046.  6}  Hist.  ox.  s,  14.  t.  2. 

row  3.  /.  4.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  749.  Rati  syn.  118. 

Tourn.  parts.  395.  Vaill.  paris.  17.  Gou.  hort. 

526;  monsp.  441.  Boerh.  i.  25. 

Frondes  covered  underneath  with  stipulae,  pinnate-, 
apparently  pinnatifid ;  pinnae  alternate,  ovate,  obtuse, 
truncate  at  the  base,  sessile,  approximate,  apparently 
confluent.    Stipulae?    ovate,  attenuate,  reticular, 


618         Cryptogamia.    968.  Lichen. 


membranaceous,  with  round ish  meshes,  forming  a 
pleasing  object  for  the  microscope.  Bracteae,  none 
discernible  at  least  in  its  present  and  even  earlier  state. 
Capsules  in  linear  masses ;  masses  patulous,  10  to  12 
on  a  pinna.    Obs.  7315.    20  Apr. 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Paris,  Holland, 
Saxony,  and  Perthshire. 

CETERACH.   Aht.  ii.  73.  Berg.  ii.  842.  Geoffr. 

iii.  292.  Lew.  i.  317.  Linn.  272.  Murr.  v.  480. 

Spielm.  378.  Vog.  127. 
S.  verum.    Schrod.  677.  * 

Asplenium.    Dale  63.  Ilerm.  i.  566.  Mill.  Jos% 
62. 

Ceterac.    Chom.  i.  85.  ^ 

968.  LICHEN. 

Receptacle  orbicular  and  globose.  Obs.  8382.  8383. 
L. 

1.  LICHEN  saxatilis.  Imbricate.  Leaves  sinuate, 
scabrous  and  slightly  lacunose  on  the  upper  sur- 
face, hispid  underneath.  Scutellae  rufous  above. 
Obs.  8378.  Specimen  gathered  by  Broughlou  in 
Britain.—  L.  suec.  n.  1075 ;  sp.  1609.  Willd,  her. 
n.  1019.  Lighlf.  ii.  816.  BoU  arr.  iii.  187. 
Smith  engl.  t.  603. 

Lichenoides  vulgatissimum  cinereo-glaucum  lacuno- 
sum  et  cirrosura.    Dill.  muse.  i88-  t.  24.  /.  S3. 

Lichenoides  crusta  foliosa  superne  cinereo  glauca 
inferne  nigra  et  citrosa,  scutcllis  nigricantibus. 
Dill.  ap.  Ran  syn*  72. 


Gynoecia.    968.  Lichen. 


619 


L.  opere  pbrygio  ornatus.    Vaill,  parts,  t.  21.  f.U 

No  scutellae. 

L.  pulmonarius,  foliis  cleganter  divisis  inferne  niger- 
rimis  et  cirrhosis  superne  lacunatiseglaucocinereis, 
receptaculis  florum  fusco-virentibus.  Mich.  gen. 
90.  ord.  22.  t.  49.  /.  1. 

LICHEN  saxatilis.    Geoffr.  suite  Hi.  414. 

Usnea.    Linn.  275.  Murr.  v.  496.  Vog.  141. 

2.  LICHEN  pullus.    Imbricate.     Segments  lobate, 

olivecoloured.    Scutellae  smooth.    From  Schreb. 

lips.  131,  Neck,  gallo-belg.  510;  meth.  94,  # 
Lichenoides  oliyaceum,  scntellis  laevibus.  Dill.  muse. 

182.  t.  24./.  77. 
L.  olivaceus  (3.     Uof.  afr.  iii.  185.  Poll.  iii.  ». 

1101. 

Lichenoides  crusta  foliosa  scutellata,  pullum.  Dill. 

ap.  Raii  syn.  72. 
L.  crustae  modo  arboribus  adnascens,  pullus.  Tourn. 

par  is.  3^.  Vaill.  paris.  116.  Bocrh.  i.  16. 
Muscus  crustae  modo  arboribus  adnascens,  pullus. 

Raii  hist.  i.  116;  syn.  ed.  ii.  23. 
LICHEN  arboreus  pullus.    JDa/e  59. 
Lichen.    Boerh.  i.  35.  n.  4. 

3.  LICHEN  pulmonarius.    Foliaceous,  laciniate,  lacu- 

..nose  and  glabrous  above,  tomentose  underneath. 
Scutellae  on  and  near  the  margin.  Obs.  8375. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in  Britain. — L. 
suec.n.  1087;  sp.  1612;  a  Gmel.  ii.  1371.  Bot. 
arr.  iii.  199.  Poll.  iii.  n.  1108.  Lightf.  ii.  831. 
Weis  64.  Gou.  hort.  533;  monsp.  455.  SmiM 
*.  572. 


Cryptogamia.    968.  Lichen. 


L.  foliis  oblongis  divisis,  snpcrficie  reticulata  et  punc- 
tata.   L.  lapp.  n.  444. 

Lichenoides  pulmoneum  reticulatum  vulgare,  margin- 
ibus  peltiferis.    Dill.  muse.  212.  t.  29.  /.  113. 

Lichenoides  peltatum  arboreum  maximum.  Dill,  ap. 
Rati  syn.  76. 

Pulmonaria  fungosa.    Dalech.  ii.  1327. 

Pulmonaria.  Fuchs.  608.  c.  246,  cop.  in  Trag.  524. 
Dod.  471,  repr.  in 

Muscus  pulmonarius,  sive  Pulmonaria  officinarum. 
Lob.  obs.  647 ;  ic.  ii.  248, 

Pulmonaria  III.    Clus.  pann.  675,  # 

Hepatica  terrestris.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1565,  Sf  cop. 
in  v 

L.  sive  Hepatica  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  1315. 

Jj.  arboreus,  sive  Pulmonaria  arborea.  Bauh.  J.  iii. 
pars  ii.  759.  No  fig — Boerh.  i.  17.  In  Hol- 
land. 

Muscus  arboreus  pulmonarius.  Raii  hist.  i.  J 16; 
syn.  cd.  ii.  22. 

Depressed,  ascending  at  the  margin,  yellowish 
brown,  when  moistened  deep  reddish  buffcoloured 
and  sometimes  brownish  olive;  sometimes  asbcoloured 
when  moistened  buffcoloured;  prominences  between 
the  pits  sometimes  smooth,  sometimes  sprinkled  with 
mealy  spots,  sometimes  closely  beset  with  mealy  spots 
touching  each  other.  Scutellae  orange  red,  when 
moistened  more  deeply  coloured  and  appearing  finely 
crenate,  rather  paler  underneath,  from  the  size  of  a 
pin's  head  to  1|  line  in  diameter,  slightly  concave, 
sometimes  flat,  and  slightly  convex  ;  generally  in  the 
sinuses  of  the  segments,  sometimes  at  right  angles 
witli  the  plane  of  the  leaf.  Obs.  8376.  On  rocks 
at  the  foot  of  Malvern  hills  in  Worcestershire. — 


Gynoecia.    968.  Lichen.  621 


Obs.  8375,  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Lapland,  and 
of  New  England. 

LICHEN  arboreus.    Geoffr.  iii.  715. 
Muscus  pulmoiurius.     Dale  59.  Mill.  Jos.  SOI. 
Vog.  109. 

Pulmonaria  arborea.  Pharm.  avstriaco-prov.  59.— 
Berg.  ii.  859.  Chom.  i.  86.  Linn.  276.  Murr. 
v.  520.  Schoepf  157.  Schrod.  657.  Spielm.  391. 

Pulmonaria.    IJerm.  i.  554.  Ncum.  ii.  154. 

Oak  Lungs.    Und.  i.  320.  324. 

4.  LICHEN  prunaslri.  Foliaceous,  laciniate;  seg- 
ments nearly  erect,  lacunose ;  underneath  concave 
and  whitish.  Obs.  8379.  Specimen  gathered  on 
Prunus  spinosa. — L.  suec.  n.  1092;  sp.  1614. 
Boi.  arr.  iii.  199.  Willd.  ber.  n.  1030.  Smith 
engl.  t.  859. 

L.  cinereus   vulgatissimus,  cornua  damae  referens. 

Vaill.  paris.  115. 
L.  qui  Muscus  arboreus  ramosus.     Vaill.  paris.  t. 

20.  f.  11.  12, 

L.  cinereus,  cornua  damae  referens.    Town,  paris. 

483.  Boerh.  i.  17.  n.  24. 
Lichenoides  cornutum  bronchiale  molle  subtus  inca- 

num.    Dill.  muse.  160.  t.  21.  f.  55. 
Lichenoides  arboreum  raraosum  majus  et  mollius, 

colore  candicante.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  syn.  75. 
Muscus  arboreus  platyphyllus  Proteus.    Doody  ap. 

Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  333.  under  n.  1, 
MUSCUS  arboreus.    Cod.  med.  p.  Ixxix.—  Spielm. 

386. 


5.  LICHEN  islandicus.    Foliaceous,  ascending,  laci- 


622   .    Cryptogam i a.    968.  Lichen. 


male  ;  margin  ciliate,  elevated.    L.  suec.  n.  1085; 

sp.  1611.  Jfl.  dan.  t.  155.  IJurit.  530.  IJghtf. 

ii.  829.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  136.  Woodv.  iii.  566.  t. 

205.  Thornl.  885.      Snn7A  e/ig/.  1320. 
L.  foliis  oblongis  laciniatis  marginibus  conniventibus 

ciliatis.    L.  lapp.  n.  4:4:5. 
Lichenoides  riglrlum,  eryngii  fnlia  referens.  Dill. 

ap.  Ruiisyn.  77  ;  muse.  209.  t.  28.  f.  111. 
L.  pulmonarius  minor  angustifolius,  spinis  tenuissi- 

mis  ad  margines  ornatus,  receptaculis  florum  trans- 
verse oblongis  rubris  vel   ex  rubro-ierrugineis. 

Mich.  gen.  85.  t.  44.  f.  4. 
L.  terrestris,  foliis  eryngii.    Buxh.  ii.  11.  t.  6.  f.  1. 
Muscus  islandicus.    Ran  hist.  i.  1 14. 
Muscus  islandicus  purgans  Bartliolitii.     Doody  ap. 

Rati  syn.  ed.  ii.  333.    Found  by  Newton  on  the 

mountains  of  Wales. 
Coralloides  cornua  damae  referens.    Tourn.  paris. 

123. 

LICHEN  islandicus.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  45. 
•--Cramer  diss.  7.  Crichton  in  med.  journ.  x.  230. 
Delaferronnays  in  phys.  journ.  x.  379.  Ebeling, 
account  from  in  med.  comment,  vi.  371.  Fritze9 
account  from  in  phys.  journ.  ix.  20.  Lew.  ii.  57; 
disp.  by  Dune.  343.  Linn.  am.  v.  67.  Mnrr.  v. 
499.  Pears.  R.  i.  86  ;  ed.  ii.  297.  Phys.  journ.  ix. 
488.  Ploucq.  hibl.  \.  304.  327.  Quar.  anim.  38. 
47.  80.  86.  112;  febr.  46.  137.  315.  320  400, 
412.  434.  Reece,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  x. 
408;  phys.  journ.  viii.  568;  xi.  90.  Regnaulty 
account  f rom  ib.  viii.  463.  564;  xi.  283;  chir.  rev. 
ix.  491.  Richtcr,  account  from  ib:  i.  98;  med. 
comment,  dec.  II.  ix.  211.  Slichel,  account  from  in 
med.  rev.  i.  573.  Stoll  aph.  n.  192;  med.  i.  118. 


Gynoecia.   968.  Lichen.  623 

156;  ii.  27.  181.  SOI.  330.  357.  397;  iii.  3ff. 
78-  SI.  84.  Thomann,  account  from  in  med., rev, 
v.  121.  Van  Troil,  account  from  in  phys.  journ. 
ix.  24. 

Lichen.  Pharm.  lond.  tioviss.—Lew.  disp.  ly  7?o- 
ther.  1ST.  Stall  med.  ii.  96.  98.  324.  369;  iii. 
94. 

Muscus  isl  uidicus.    Berg,  ii-  855.  Linn.  276.  Meza 

in  act.  hafn.  i.  49. 
Muscus  c.itharticus.    Vog.  108. 
Iceland  Moss.    II  uf eland,  account  from  in  anil.  med. 

iv.  276. 

6.  LICHEN  aphthosus.  Foliaceous,  creeping,  flat, 
lobate,  above  glabrous  with  scattered  warts,  under- 
neath smooth  towards  the  margin,  venoso  lacunose 
below;  lobes  obtuse.  Shields  marginal,  ascending. 
Obs.  8380.  Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in 
Britain. — L.  suec.  n.  1098  ;  sp.  1616.  Lightf.  ii. 
847.  Found  by  Yalden  at  the  foot  of  the  Pentland 
]] ills  near  Edinburgh. — Iluds.  547.  On  Dartmoor 
in  Devonshire,  on  Jngleborough  hill  and  other 
places  in  Yorkshire,  and  in  Westmorland. — Bot. 
arr.  iii.  202.  Fl.  dan.  t.  767.  /.  1.  Smith  engl,  t, 
1119. 

Lichenoides  digitatum  laete  virens,  vcrrucis  nigris 
notatum.  Dill.  muse.  207.  t.  28.  f.  106. 
If  inch  long,  thin,  above  olive  tawny  whether  dry 
or  moist,  underneath  obsoletely  tomentose,  blackish 
fuscous  at  the  base  and  to  three  fourths  of  the  length 
with  oval  and  linear  whitish  and  tawny  lacunae; 
towards  the  margin  tawny.  Warts  nearly  orbicular, 
Toughiih,  of  various  sizes  to  the  4th  of  the  10th  of  an 
inch  broad,  tawny  and  fuscous,  when  moistened 


p 

624        Cryptogam i a.    968.  Lichen. 

olivecoloured.  Shields  from  1  to  4  tenths  of  an  inch 
broad,  on  attenuate  lobes,  rufouarj  margin  rugose, 
Obs.  8380. 

MUSCUS  cumatilis.     Linn.  277.  Murr.  v.  623. 
Vog.  109. 

7.  LICHEN  caninus.     Creeping",  Jobate,  fl.it  j   i  's 

obtuse,  veined  and  viilos<   underneath.  Shields 

marginal,  ascending.    L.  suec.  n  A 100;  sp    16 '6. 

Bot.  art.  iii.  203.  Woodv.  iv.  157.  <  274.  7//o//,f. 

884.  t.  Fl  dan.  t.  767./.  2. 
L.  foliis  plauis  subrotundis  lobatis  obtusis,  calice 

piano  lacinula  propria  adiiato.    L.  lapp.  n.  441. 
Lichenoides  digitatum  cinercum,  lactucae  foliis  siuu- 

osis.    Dill.  muse.  200.  t.  27.  f.  102.  N 
L.  pulmonarius  saxatilis  digitatus.  Vaill.  paris.  116. 
,   t.  21./.  16. 

L.  pulmonarius  saxatilis  digitatus  major.  Tourn. 
paris.  482.* 

Lichenoides  peltaturn  terrestrecinereum  majus.  Dill. 

ap.  Rati  st/n.  76. 
L.  terrestris  cinereus.    Rait  hist.  i.  1 I7-;  syw.  23. 
LICHEN  cinereus.    Dale  59. 
L.  terrestris.    Mill.  Jos.  267.  Spiehn.  387. 
L.  cinereus  terrestris.    ^/si.  i.  353.  Carlh.  iv.  143. 

Lew.  ii.  55 ;  dzV/j.  by  Rolher.  184.  Monro  iii. 

157.  Rutty  285.  Shane  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Lowth. 

iii.  285 ;  6y  i/atf .  iv.  232. 
L.  terrestris  cinereus.    Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  642. 
Muscus  caninus.    Linn.  277.  Murr.  v.  524.  Schoepf 

m^'Vog.  108. 
Ashcoloured  ground  Liverwort.    Und.  i.  320. 

8.  LICHEN  pyxidatus.   Stem  erect,  cylindric,  cyathi- 


ft 

Gynoecia.    968.  Lichen.  625 


form  at  the  end,  with  roundish  tubercles  on  the 
margin.    Htids.  551. 
ft  fitseus.    Tubercles  brown. 
L,  pyxidatus.    L.  suec   n.  11 11 ;  sp.  1619.  ITuds. 
551 «.  Bof.  arr.  iii.  210  a.  JPafc.  f.  Sm#A  engl.t. 
1393. 

L.  caole  siraplici,  calice  turbinato  margine  tenui. 

L.  lapp.  n.  428. 
.Coralloides  scyphiforme,  tuberculis  fuscis.  Dill. 

muse.  79.  I.  14.  f.  6. 
Lichenoides  tubulosum  pyxidatum  cinereum.  Dill* 

ap.  Raii  syn  68. 
L.  pyxidatus  major.    Toum.  parts.  344.  Vaill.  paris. 

115.  t.  21.  /.  8.  Boerh.  i.  18. 
L.  pyxidatus  major  rugosus.  FiaiVj*.  parts.  115.  £.  21. 

jr.  7. 

MUSCUS  pyxidatus.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1560,  cop. 

in  Park,  thealr.  1308.  Raii  hist.  i.  113;  syn.  ed. 

ii.  22.— Alst.  i.  353.  Dale  59.  AjfflZ.  ,7os.  301. 

Murr.  v-  529.  S/^e/m.  387.  IVVl.  conv.  222. 
(3  cocciferus.    Tubercles  scarlet.    Obs.  8382.  Speci* 

men  gathered  in  the  Highlands.— ^Huds.  553.  c 

Bot.  arr.  iii.  212  i 
L.  cjccifcrus.    L.suec.n.  1109;  sp.  1 618. 
L.  caule  simplici,  calice  turbinato  margine  carnoso 

colorato  prolifero.    L.  lapp.  n.  429. 
Coralloides  scyphiforme,  tuberculis  coccineis.  Dill. 

7i.usc.  82.  t.  14.  /.  7. 
Lichenoides  tubulosum  pyxidatum,  tuberculis  amoene 

coccineis.    Dill.  ap.  Raii  s?/n.b9. 
L.  pyxid ttus,  acetarjuloruru  oris  coccineis  ct  tumenti- 

bus.    Tourn.  paris.  484.  Vaill.  paris.  115.  t.  21. 

vol.  4.]  r  r 


626       Cryptogamia.    968.  Lichen. 


L.  pyxidatus  prolifer,  acctabulorum  fimbriis  tumentU 

bus  coccincis.    Boerh.  i.  18.  dft 
Muscus  multiformiter  pyxidatus,  apicibus  coccincis. 

Plot  op.  Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  21. 
MUSCUS  pyxidatus.    Z,»'/m.  277.  Afarr.  v.  529. 

Schoepf  158.  Fog.  110. 

9.  LICHEN  Roccella.  Fol  iaceo-fruticulose,  solid,  sub- 
ramose*    Tubercles  flat  and  roundish.    Ota.  8383. 
Specimen  from  tbe  drysalters. — L.  sp.  1622. 
Coralloides  corniculatum  fasciculare  tinclorium,  fuci 

teretis  facie.    Will.  muse.  120.  t.  17.  f.  39. 
Fucus  capillaris  tinctorius.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  796.  Raii 
hist.  i.  74. 

Focus  marinus,  d ictus  Roccella  tinctorum,  Raii 
hist.  i.  74.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  796.    No  fig. 

ROCCELLA.  Berg.  ii.  860.  Linn.  278.  M«rr. 
v.  533. 

Fucus.    Dale  56. 

Archill.    Zeto.  in  Neum.  ii.  241. 

10.  LICHEN  plicatus.    Pendent.    Branches  matted. 

Scutellae  radiate.    L.  suec.  n.  1122;  sp.  1622. 

Bot.  arr,  iii.  222.  Smith  engl.  t.  257.  Huds. 

560.JLightf.  ii.  889. 
Usnea  vulgaris,  loris  longis  implexis.    Dill.  muse. 

56.  t.  11./.  1. 
Muscus  arboreus,  Usnea  oflicinarum.    JJchV  fa's/,  i. 

1 14  ;  syn.  64. 
Muscus  arboreus  quercinus.    Stap.  156,  cop.  /rem 
Muscus  arboreus.    Dalech.  ii.  1323.   Dod.  468, 

7<°pr.  Ml 

Muscus  quernus.    Lob.  obs.  643,  re/>r.  in  ic.  ii.  242, 
#  Ger.  by  Johns.  1558,  #  cop.  m 


GynoeCia.    969.  Pe2iza.  627 

Muscus  arboreus  vulgaris  et  qucrciuus.  Park,  theatr. 
y  1312,% 

Muscus  quercuum  et  aliarum  arborum,    Bauh.  J.  i. 
pars  ii.  88,  has  no  scutellae,  and  is  an  equally  good 
representation  of  L.  barbatus..v 
Muscus  arboreus  villosus.  Raiisyn.  ed.  ii.  22.  Bauh. 

J.  iii.  763.    No  fig. 
Fungi  ct  Tubera  ononis  generis.    Trag.  940,  on  the 
inner  branch.       ' 0 


Ll(  anim.  38. 

Muscus  arboreus.    Alst.  i.  353.  Linn.  278.  Mill. 

Jos.  300.  Murr.  v.  536.  Schoepf  158.  Schrod. 

630.  Fog.  108. 
Muscus  quernus.    Hertn.  i.  554. 
Muscus  albus  quernus.    Spielm.  386. 
Muscus.   Dale  59. 

IF    969.  PEZIZA. 
**  i 

Receptacle  smooth,  on  the  upper  surface  of  the  pileus. 
Obs.  596,  from  P.  coccinea. — L. 

1.  PEZIZA  Auricula.  Concave,  rugose,  resembling 
the  human  ear.  L.  a  Murr.  979.  Bott  arr.  iii. 
441. 

Tremella  Auricula.    L.  sp.  1625;  suec.n.  1137. 
I  genus  pemiciosorum  fungorum.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  276, 
repr.  in 

Fungus  sambucinus,  sive  Auricula  Judae.    Ger.  by 

Johns.  1581,  &>  cop.  in 
Fungus  auriculae  J udac.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  840. 
A  UR1CULAE  J LJDAE.    Pharm.  austriaccprov. 

R  r  2 


4 


m  9 


628       Cryptogamia.    970.  Phallus. 

<Z\.~Aht.  i.  351.  Berg.  ii.  871.  Dale  58.  /^m. 
i.  243.  Linn,  279.  A/wrr.  v.  583.  Spielm.  376.  ■ 
Fog-.  SOI. 

Fungus  sambucinus,  sive  Auricula  Judae.    Geaffr.  it. 
770. 

Fungus  membranaceus,  auriculam  referens,  sive  sam- 
bucinus.   Rutty  211. 
Fungus  membranaceus.    Chom.  suppl.  9. 
P.  Auricula.    Schoepf  159  ?  %v 


969*.  CLAVARIA. 

Smooth,  oblong,  of  one  surface,  without  a  pileus* 
Obs.  761.    From  C.  Hy  poxy  Ion. — 

»% 

1.  CLAVARIA  coralloides.  Branches  crowded,  very 
much  branched,  unequal.  JL.  suec.  n.  1268;  sp. 
1652.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  454.  Huds.  640.  Bolt.  Jung, 

w    *'  ll3' 

Corallo-Fungus  flavus.    Vaill.  paris.  41.  U  8.  f.  4. 
Fungus  ramosus  flavus  et  albidus.    Bauh,  J,  iii. 

837.  i2<m  syw.  16. 
BARBA  CAPRJNA.   Berg.  ii.  868. 


970/ P 


HALLUS. 


Receptacle  reticulate,  on  the  upper  surface  of  the  pi- 
leus.   Obs.  1772.  L. 

1.  PHALLUS  Milra.    Pileus  somewhat  conic  and  of 
various  shapes,  with  flexuose  gyrations.  Stipes 
solid.    Berg.  mat.  med.  n.  548. 
P.  Gigas.    JL.  a  Gmel,  ii.  1448. 


Gynoecia.    970.  Phall  us.  629 
PHALL  US  Mitra.   Berg.  ii.  870. 

2.  PHALLUS  esculetitus.  Pilcus  ovate,  cellular.  Stipes 
naked,  rugose.   L.  a  Murr.  978;  sitec.n.  1262; 
sp.  1648.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  447.  Bolt.  fung.  t.  91. 
dan.  t.  53. 

I  generis  esculentorum  fungorum  3  species.  Clus. 

hist.  ii.  264,  repr.  in 
Fungi  favaginosi,  sive  Fungi  rugosi  favis  mellis  simi- 
les.  Lob.  ic.  ii .  274,  Sf  *" 
Fungus  faviginosus.     Crer.      Johns.  1583,  4'  cop. 
in 

Fungus  rugosus,  vel  cavernosus,  sive  Merulius  niger 
et  albus.  Baah.  J.  iii.  836,  and  the  entire  plant 
cop.  in 

Fungus  favaginosus.  Park,  theatr.  1317.  Rati  syn. 
11. 

Fungus  spongiosus,    Dahch.  ii.  1587. 
PHALLUS  esculentus.   Berg.  ii.  869.  Bry.  375. 

Pears.  R.  i.  88.  Spielm.  55. 
Boletus  esculentus  vulgaris.    Geoffr.iii.  197. 

3.  PHALLUS  impudicus.   Volvate,  stipitate.  Pileus 

cellular.    L.  sp.  1648;  s?*ec.  ».  1261.  Bot.  arr. 
iii.  447.  Bolt.  fung.  U  92.  J7.  dan.  t.  175.  Car/, 
/cwd.  iii.  33.  t. 
P.  Adriani  Junii.    Sterb.  t.  10.  B.  C.  at  p.  276. 
Fungus  virilis  penis  arrecti  facie.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  275, 
repr.  in 

Fungus  virilis  penis  effigie.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1583,  Sf 
cop.  in 

P.  hollandicus.    Park,  theatr.  1322,  Sf 
Fungus  phalloides.    Bauh.  J.  iii,  843.  /.  2.  of  ^. 
845.     1  at  p.  843,  cop.  from 


630      Cryptogamia.    971.  Merulius. 

P.  batavicus  integer.    Dalech.  ii.  1399. 
Phalli  batavici  separatae  partes.    Dalech.  ii.  1399. 
Fungi  phalloidis  genus.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  845. 
Fungus  pballoides.    Rati  cat.  ea,  ii.  122.      fa's*,  i. 

103;  syn.  12.  y 
P  HALLO  IDES.    Dale  58, 

4.  PHALLUS  MoJcusin.  Volvate.  Stipes  pentagonal. 
Pileus  acute,  quinquepartite;  segments  connivcnt* 
L.JiU  suppl.  452.  Pers.fung.2i5. 

970*.  HELVE  LL A. 

Receptacle  smooth,  on  the  under  surface  of  the  pileus. 
Obs.  7638.  Bot.  arr.  ed.  i.  774.  L. 


1.  HELVELLA  pineti.    Without  a  stipes.    L\  j/j. 
1649.  itas.  scand.  n.  1940. 
Elvela  acaulis.    Kram.  305. 

Agaricus  acaulis  utrinque  planiusculus.    L.  lapp.  «, 

517;  svec.  n.  1243. 
HELVELLA  pineti.    Quar.  anim.  121. 


971.  MERULIUS. 

Receptacle  veined,  on  the  under  surface  of  the  pileus. 
Obs.  727.  Pers. 

Forms  the  connecting  liuk  between  Agaricus  and 
Helvetia. 

1.  MERULIUS  Chantarellus.   Pileus  fleshy,  glabrous, 


Cynoecia.    972.  Aq-aricus.  631 


4 


4* 


depressed.    Obs.  727.    In  a  wood,  where  found 

3  years  successively  in  the  same  place.  July. 
M,  Cantharcllus.    Pers.  finig.  1SS.  L.  a  Gmel.  ii. 

1429.  Bot.  an:  iii.  2S1. 
Agaricus  Cantarellus.    L.  a  Murr.  974. 
Agaricus  Cautharellus.    L.  sp.  ii.  1639, 
Elvela  pedicnlata  pileata,  pileo  subtus  reticulata. 

Guett.  i.  12. 

Fungus  angidosuset  velut  in  lacinias dissectus.  Tourn. 

paris.  334.   Vaill.  paris.  60.  t.  11.  /.  14.  15. 
Fungus  luteus  sive  pallidus,  Chantarelle  dictus,  se 

contorquens,  esculentus.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  832.  Rait 

sj/ti.  2. 

Fungi  esculenti  xiv  generis  species  ii  Clusii  aut  ei 

simrlis.    Rail  syn.  2. 
Fungi.  (  Trag.  940,  those  at  the  base  of  the  tree  may 

be  the  plant. 

{Fungus  minimus  flavescens  iufundibuli  forma.  Vaill. 
parts.  CO.  t.  11.  /.  9.  10,  has  a  pileus  chestnut- 
coloured  above  and  yellowish  brown  underneath. 
Fungus  pileolo  per  maturitatem  instar  agarici  inly- 
bacei  laciniato.  Vaill.  paris.  60.  t.  11./.  11.  12. 
1 3,  has  a  pilens  brownish  mousecoloured  above  and 
ashcoloured  underneath.) 
AGARICUS  Chantarellus.  L.  suec.  n.  1207.  Fl. 
dan.  t.  264.  Jluds.  609.  Schaeff.  35.  n.  73.  t.  82, 
representing  it  in  the  different  stages  of  its  growth, 
— Bry.  369.  Willd.  her.  n.  1118. 
Chantarelle.    Berg.  ii.  866.  * 


972.  AGARICUS. 


Receptacle  lamellar.    Obs.  708.  L. 

•J 


3r  „  r.  *:    * r  4 


632        Cryptocamia.    972.  Agaricus. 

1.  Stipilate,  vohate,  velate* 

1.  AGARICUS  cerww.v.    White,  acrid.     Pileus  flat, 
moistish,  depressed  in  the  middle.    Stipes  solid, 
bulbous  at  the  base,  cylindric.    Lamellae  nume- 
rous, divided.    From  L.  a  Gnu  I.  ii.  1397,  # 
AMANITA  verna.    Ptrs,  fung.  250. 

S.  AGARICUS  vernalis.— White.  Stipes  solid,  bulb- 
ous at  the  base,  slightly  attenuate.  Piieus  globose, 
then  hemispheric,  at  length  flat.  From  Schaeff.  & 
Sibth.  Bolt.fung.  48.  n.  55.  t  48. 
Amanita  bulbosa.  Pers.  fang*  250. 
AGARICUS  bulbosus.  Schaeff.  61.  ».  129.  t.  241, 
Up*,  arr.  Hi.  332.  Si6/#.  ox.  «.  938  — All  ped.  n. 
2668. 

S.  AGARICUS  caesareus.    Lamellae  yellow.  Stipes 
.,   solid,  yellowish.     Velum  yellowish,  permanent. 

Pileus  yellow,  striate  at  the  margin.    From  Schaeff, 

64.  n.  135.  t.  247.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1466.  Relz. 

scand.  n.  1831.  Host,  anslr.  637.  L.  a  Gmel.  ii. 

1397.  n.  1.  Gunn.  n.  1000.  AIL  ped.  n.  2673. 

f  W-7t/t.  w     .  arr.  iii.  330,  is  A.  xerampelinus.  cd. 

IV.  iv.  210.) 
Amanita  caesarea.    Pers.  fung.  252,  4J" 
A.  stipitatus,  lamellis  solitaries,  stipite  volvato  apice 

annulo  latissimo  cincto.    Ger.  L.  14. 
A.  ovinus  aureus.    Schreh  lips.consp.  169.  n.  1029. 
A.  caesareus,  am  pi  issima  vol  va  exrept us  aureus,  pile- 

olo  hemis^huerico  iu  marline  striato,  pctiolo  annu- 

lato  crasso  auuu  o  la  issiino  ciiicto.    Gled  85. 
Amanita  ti  i v us  volvatus,  annulo  latistimo.  HalL 
4|    fiisl.  n.  2430.  Leers  n.  10d2. 


Jm  9 
Gynoecia.    972.  Agaiicus.  633 

Fungus  planus  orbicularis  aureus.  Tourn.  parts.  334, 

449.  Mich.  gen.  t.  77.  /.  1.  A  to  E. 
FUlSGI  LUTEI  magni  dicti  Jaseran,  spcciosi. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  831,  cop.  in 
Fungus  ovinus.    Steib.  64.  t.  4.  D.  E.  (F  seems  a 

different  species.) 
XVII  genus  esculentorum  fungorum.    Clus.  hist.  ii. 
272.  273. 

4r.  AGARICUS  muscarius.     Lamellae  white,  slightly 
adhering  to  the  stipes,  as  broM  as  the  thickness  of 


of  the  flesh,  the  shorter  solitary.    Stipes  medul- 
laceous  m  (he  middle.    Pileus  convex,  striate  at 
,  margin.    Obs.  7200,    In  a  wood.    1  Oct. 
a  sanguineus.    Pileus  scarlet  red,  with  whitish  frag- 
ments of  the  volva.    Obs.  7200. 
XI I  generis  perniciosorum  fungorum  4  species.  Clus. 

hist.  ii.  280,  repr.  in 
Fungi  lethales,  sive  non  esculenti.    Ger.  by  Johns. 

1581.  /.  2,  Sf  cop.  in 
Fungus  muscarius.    Park,  theatr.  1321,  Sf 
Fungi  venenati  quinque  muscarii  dicti.  Bauh.  J.  iii. 
841. 

Pileus  3f  inches  broad ;  flesh  white  and  orange- 
coloured  next  the  skin.  Lamellae  lanceolate,  attenu- 
ate towards  the  base,  the  shorter  of  various  lengths** 
from  one  sixth  to  three  fourths  of  the  length  of  the 
longest.  Seeds  ashcoloured.  Stipes  cylindric,  3| 
inches  long,  white.  Obs.  7200. 
AGARICUS  muscarius.     L.  sp.  1640;  suec.  n. 

h?35.  Scop.  earn.  ii.  415.  Iluds.  612.  Light/,  ii. 

1010.  With,  in  bol.  arr.  iii.  309.  var.  2.— Lew. 

disp.  by  Dune.  328.  Murr.  v.  555.  Ploucq.  bibl. 

\.  406. 


m 


4 


1 


^jf  634      Cryptogamia.    972.  Agaricus. 


2.  Stipitale}  velale. 


5.  AGARICUS  procerus.  Lamellaewhitish,crenulafo- 
erosc,  as  broad  as  tbc  thickness  of  the  flesh,  distinct 
from  the  stipes,  uniting  at  the  b;ise  into  a  cup. 
Stipes  medullaceous  in  the  middle,  whitish  with 
brownish  scales.    Velum  permanent,  distinct  from 
the  stipes.    Pilous  squamose.    Obs.  19G5.   In  a 
meadow. — Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1464.  Schaeff.  12.  n. 
20.  t.  22.  23.  Ityds.  612.  Fl.  dan.  t.  722.  Roth  / 
germ.  i.  531.  Curt.  lond.  iv.  39.  t.  Sibth.  ox.  n. 
939.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  376.  Pers,  fun*.  257.  L.  a 
Gmel  ii.  1399.  a.  20. 
A.  annulatus.    Light/,  ii.  1025.  s 
A.  acetabulosus.    Schreb.  lips.  consp.  n.  1045. 
A.  pileo  papillari  amplissimo  in  margine  fornicato 
lacero  et  filamentoso,  petiolo  annulato  procero  infe- 
rius  tumido  pilei  acetabulo  inserto.    Gled.  114. 
'ungus  pileolo  lato,  longissimo  pediculo  varicgato. 
Rati  syn.  3. 

(Fungus  major,  pediculo  longomodice  crasso,  lamellis 
albis  creberrimis  supernead  margines  apparentibus, 
Rati  syn.  4,  is  A.  integer.) 

Stipes  bulbous  at  the  base.  Pileus  at  first  ovate, 
afterwards  conical  sometimes  convex,  whitish,  at  length 
brown.  Seeds  whitish  and  yellowish  whitish.  Obs, 
1965. 

AGARICUS  procerus.    Willd.ber.  a.  1101.  J| 
Fungus  quercinus  ^eutoihg.    Col,  ecphr.  i.  337.  t, 

336.  Raii  syn.  3.  A^BI 
XVIII  genus  esculentorum  fungorum.    Clus.  hist,  ii. 
274,  cop.  in 

Fungi  longissimo  pediculo,  candicantes  sed  maculati 
•Bculenti.    Bauh,  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  826,  Sf 


Fi 


■ 


v 


Gynoecia.v  972.  Agaricus.  635 


r  un 
6.  AG 


Fungus  coronatus  aut  marmoreus.    Sterb.  77.  t.  7. 
/i.    The  scales  of  the  pileus  represented  as  the 
remains  of  a  yolva. 

AGARICUS  excorialus.  Lamellae  whitish,  distinct 
from  the  stipes,  uniting  at  the  base  into  a  cup. 
Stipes  fistular,  whitish,  smooth.  Ring  often  disap- 
pearing. Pileus  smooth.  From  Schaeff.  10.  n.  17. 
t.  18.  19,  and  Sibth.  ox.  n.  940.  L.  a  Gmel.  ii. 
1399.  n.  2i.-All.ped.  n.  2697. 


7.  AGARICUS  arvensis.    Lamellae  crowded,  at  first 

whitish  then  fleshcoloured  then  rufous  at  length 
blackish  brown,  twice  as  narrow  as  the  thickness  of 
the  flesh.  Stipes  medullaceous  in  the  middle.  Ve- 
lum adhering  to  the  stipes.  Pileus  convex,  whitish, 
where  bruised  turning  yellowish.  Obs.  1895.  On 
the  side  of  a  road,  and  under  firs  on  Lineall  common 
between  Kidderminster  and  Hartlebury  in  Wor- 
cestershire, June  to  Oct.  31. — Schaeff.  73.  n.  158« 
t.  311. 

A. -edulis.    Pers.  fung.  418.  Link  in  tracts  35. 
Fungus  totus  albus  edulis.    Vaill.  paris.  75,  may  be 
the  plant  in  its  earliest  stage. 

1*  ^         ,  .\.Yu-    *  .  Jf 

8.  AGARICUS  campestris.    Lamellae  crowded,  at  first 

roseo-rufous  then  rufous  at  last  atro-rufous.  Stipes 
solid,  white.  Pileus  convex,  white,  subsquaraose. 
Obs.  708.  In  pastures. — L.  suec.  n.  1203;  sp. 
1641-  Bot.  arr.  iii.  342.  Sibth.  ox.  n.  941.  Scop, 
cam.  ii.  n.  1478.  Poll.  iii.  n.  1164.  Mill.  J.  ill. 
i.  t.  106.  Gou.  hort.  540.  monsp.  460  a.  Huds, 
610.  Ft.  dan.  t.  111. 
A.  caulescens,  petiolo  sordido  lacero,  pileo  albo  mem- 


636       Cryptogam i a.    972.  Agaricus. 


branacco,  Iamcllis  rufesccntibus.    L.  lapp.  n.  482. 

A.  pediculo  annulato,  pileo  supcrue  albo  inferne  ru- 
bente.    Guetl.  i.  22. 

A.  caulescens,  pileo  convexo  squamato  albido,  lamellis 
ruffis.    JL.  suec.  ed.  i.  n.  1045.  Dalib.  379. 

Fungus  carapestris  albus  supeme  inferne  rubens. 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  824.  Rait  hist.  i.  87;  syn.  2.  Magn. 
monsp.  102;  hort.  82. 

(Fungus  pileolo  lato  orbiculari  candicante.  Town, 
parts.  335  ;  ed.  II.  ii.  161.  Vaill.  parts.  61,  is  ar- 
ranged by  the  latter  under  the  division  with  naked 
stipites.) 

AGARICUS  carapestris.    Bry.  367.  Pears.  R.  i. 

87.  Spielm.  55.  Willd.  her.  n.  1097.  s 
Fungus  campestris  esculentus  vulgatissimus.  Geoffr. 

iii.  503. 
Fungus.    Dale  57. 
Champignon.    Berg.  ii.  864. 

9.  AGARICUS  mutabilis.  Lamellae  tawny,  crowded. 
Stipes  terete,  above  the  ring  smooth  and  whitish, 
below  brown  and  squamose.  Velum  filamentose. 
Ring  permanent,  imperfect.  Pileus  yellow,  vari- 
able. In  clusters.  Schaeff.  6.  n.  9.  t.  9.  Bot.  arr. 
iii.  385.— All.  ped.  n.  2681. 


10,  AGARICUS  varius.  Lamellae  flexuose,  purplish, 
yellowish  at  the  margin;  Stipes  solid,  thickish, 
whitish  above,  somewhat  rufous  below,  tuberous  at 
the  base.  Velum  filamentose.  Pileus  convex, 
flattish,  bay. From  Schaeff.  20.  n.  37.  t.  42,  %  L. 
a  Gmel.  ii.  1402.  n.  48.—^//.  ped.  n.  2721. 

11.  AGARICUS  sylvaticus.     Lamellae  dirty  flesh- 

>.  > 

»  * 


637 


jft     Gynoecia.    972.  Agaricus. 

coloured.  Stipes  fistular,  dirty  white,  often  curved, 
tuberous  at  the  base.  Velum  membranaceous, 
-whitish.  Ring  permanent,  membranaceous,  whitish. 
Pileus  squamose,  strawcoloured,  at  first  nearly  glo- 
bular at  last  flaltish,  not  very  fleshy.  From  Schaeff. 
62.  ».  130.  t.  243.— All.  ped.  2727. 

12.  AGARICUS  xiolaceus.   Lamellae  numerous,  fixed 
to  the  stipes,  violetcoloured  and  brownish  purple 
at  length  whitish.   Stipes  solid,  bulbous  at  the  base. 
Velum  filamentose,  fugacious,  ferruginous.  Pileus 
convex,  slightly  umbonate,  smooth,  glabrous,  at 
length  slightly  concave  in  the  middle;  margin 
deflex.    Ofo.  2000.    In  thickets. — a  Gmel.il. 
1401.  n.  43;  suec.n.  1226;  lamellae  dirtcoloured; 
sp.  ii,  1641.  Huds.  611.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  325.  Willd. 
ber.  n.  1116.    Lamellae  violetcoloured. — Lightf. 
Aft.  ii.  1018.    Lamellae  dull  purple. — Schaeff.  2.  n.  3. 
t.  3.  Lamellae   tawny. — Bry.  371.  Lamellae 
when  young  of  a  beautiful  violet. 
@  purpurascens.    Lamellae  pale  brownish  purple  and 
brownish  white.    Obs.  2000. 
A.  caerulescens.    Schaeff.  17.  n.  29.  t.  34.  Lamellae 

bluish.  dM| 
A.  bulbosus.   Huds.  611. 

13.  AGARICUS  bulbosus.  Glabrous,  somewhat  bay. 
Lamellae  distant.  Stipes  solid,  rather  long,  bulb- 
ous and  ovate  at  the  base.  Velum  fugacious.  Pi- 
leus campanulate,  broad,  thin  at  the  margin. 
From  Pers.  Jung.  295.  Sow. — // ull  in  phys.  journ. 
xii.  512.  * 

14,  AGAPvICUS   torminosus.      Juice  acrid,  saffron- 


,  t  i% 

63$        Cryptogamia.    972.  Agaricus. 

coloured.  Lamellae  yellow,  branched.  Stipes 
short,  thick,  brickcoloured.  Velum  pilose.  Pileus 
hemispheric,  depressed  in  the  middle,  brickcolouredyfe 
with  alternate  paler  concentric  bands;  margin 
vaulted,  pilose,  striate.  Frorn  L.  a  Gmel.  ii.  1412. 
n.  146,  Sf—Schacff.  7.  n.  12.  t.  12. 

3.  Stipilate,  not  velate.  ^  gu. 

15.  AGARICUS  deliciosns.  Juice  acrid,  satTroncolour- 
ed.  Lamellae  brickcoloured,  bianched.  Stipes 
cylindric,  short,  thick,  somewhat  fistular,  spotted. 
Pileus  hemispheric,  depressed  in  the  middle,  brick- 
coloured with  alternate  paler  concentric  bunds; 
margin  vaulted.  Flesh  porous.  From  Schaeff. 
7.  n.  11.  t.  11.  L.  suec.  n.  1211 ;  sp.  1641.  Iluds. 
613.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  298.  Northumb.  guide  ii.  n. 
1598.  Sibth.  ox.  n.  977 .—Berg.  ii.  865.  Bry.  370. 
Dufresnoyt  account  from  in  ann.  med.  iv.  190,  8? 
new  med.  journ.  i.  113.  Willi,  ber.  n.  1119. 


% 


16.  AGARICUS  piperatus.  Lamellae  fleshcoloured 
white.  Pileus  flattibh,  lactescent;  margin  defies. 
L.  suec.  7i.  1195;  sp.  1641.  Iluds.  613.  Rett, 
scand.  n.  1810.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  299. — Dufresnoy, 
account  from  in  ann.  med.  lustr.  I.  iv.  190,  Sf  new 
med.  journ.  i.  113. 

17.  AGARICUS  cihnamomeus.  Lamellae  yellowish 
rufous.  Pileus  dirty  yellow.  L.  suec.  n.  1205; 
sp.  1612.  Huds.  6J5.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  364. 

A.  caulescens  flavus,  pileo  piano.     L.  lapp.  n. 

494.     jl  m* 

AGARICUS  cinnamomeus.   Bry.  37^1. 


% 

■J 

m 


Gynoecia.    972.  Agaricus.  639 

18.  AGARICUS  clypeatus.  Lamellae  white.  Stipes 
long,  cylindric,  white.  Pileus  hemispheric,  viscid, 
acuminate.  L.  suec.  n.  1216;  sp.  1642.  Huds. 
619.  Lightf.  ii.  1020.  Schaeff.  t.  52.  f.  7.  8.  9. 
(Bolt.  t.  57,  Sibth.  ox.  n.  1028,  is  A.  acuminatus 
Schaeff.)  ^ 

A.  caulescens,  pileo  hemisphaerico  sordido  urabilico 
prominente,  lamellis  albis,  stipite  longo  cylindracco 
albo.    Dalib.  373. 

Fungus  clypeatus  in  medio  protuberans.  Vaill.  parts. 
68.  Lamellae  whitish,  at  length  ashcoloured.  Stipes 
solid. 

AGARICUS  clypeatus.   Perch.  T.  ii.  188. 

39.  AGARICUS  crassipes.  Lamellae  whitish  at  length 
brownish.  Stipes  variable,  solid,  attenuate  down- 
wards, sulcate,  brown.  Pileus  convex,  variable,  in- 
cise, brown.  From  Schaeff.  n.  77.  t.  87.  88. 
Dicks,  i.  15.  SlacJch.  in  lot.  art.  iii.  308.— All. 
**ped.  n.  2713. 

20.  AGARICUS  nitens.  Lamellae  yellowish  white, 
thick,  branched,  Stipes  solid,  yellowish  white, 
curved,  thickish  at  the  base.  Pileus  convex,  at 
length  infundibuliform,  viscid,  yellowish  white. 
Schaeff.  60.  n.  126.  t.  238.  With,  in  bot.  arr.  ed. 
IV.  iv.  153.— All.  p^n.  2676. 

21.  AGARICUS  oreadeus.  Lamellae  cinnamon  white 
and  dirty  buffcoloured,  distinct  from  the  stipes,  nar- 
rower than  thickness  of  the  flesh,  every  fourth  en- 
tire. Stipes  solid,  tough,  whitish,  compactly  tomen- 
tose,  inserted  a  little  way  from  the  center  of  the  pileus. 
Pileus  convex,  slightly  acuminate  in  the  middle,  of 


640        Crvttogamia,    972.  Agarictis, 

tlie  same  colour  as  the  lamellae,  glabrous,  fough 
when  drying  and  dry.    Obs.  1122.    In  nVlds  parks 
commons  and  on  the  sides  <>f  roads,  among  ^rass, 
on  gravel  and  gritstone.  June  to  Nov.— Oos.  1903. 
On  a  fairy  ring  near  Stourbridge. 
Ok  A.  orcades.    With,  in  hot,  arr.  iii.  335.  SUth.  ox. 
'      n.  1015.  Relh.ed.  ii.  n.  1138.  Norihwub.  guide 
ii.  86.  n.  1633. 
A.  albellus.    Schaeff.  31.  n.  69.  «.  78. 
A.  coriaceus.    Light f.  ii.  10LJ0. 
(A.  collinus.    Schaeff.  /,  220,  has  a  fistular  stipes. 
A.  farinulenlus.    Schaeff.  t.  205,  has  a  fistular  stipes, 

and  lamellae  brown  tinged  with  black. 
A.  niveus.    Schaeff.  t.  232,  has  a  fistular  stipes  and 
deciirrent  lamellae.) 

Mostly  growing  in  patches.  Root  somewhat  bulb- 
ous, covered  with  short  matted  black  fibres  Stipes 
erect,  from  |  to  3  inches  long,  cylindric  and  thicker 
at  the  base,  composed  of  silky  fibres.  Voha  and 
velum  none.  Pileus  at  first  hemispheric,  sometimes 
at  last  nearly  flat,  uneven,  when  fully  grown  striate 
at  the  margin,  often  of  a  deeper  hue  in  the  middle, 
smooth,  not  clammy,  somewhat  britde,  from  2  lines 
to  3  inches  broad.  Flesh  white,  in  taste  resembling 
that  of  A.  campestris.  LamtUae  lanceolate,  very 
entire,  thickish,  rather  thinly  set,  about  93,  of  4c 
sizes,  thos°  of  !-ie  hwger  size  about  30. 
AGAIilCUS  prate nsis.    Iluds.  616.  Relh.n.938. 

—Bry.  368. 

22.  AGARICUS  malalis.  Lamellae  slightly  decurrent, 
membranaceous,  acuminate  each  way,  white.  Stipes 
solid,  thick,  short,  white.  Pileus  convex,  fleshy, 
dry,  white.    From  L,  a  Gmel.  ii.  1420,  &  J.  Baub. 


Gynoecia.    972.  Agaricus*  641 


Fungus  pileolo  rotundiori,  Muceron  dicti.  VailL 
parts.  01. 

FUNGI  verni,  Muceron  dicti,  odori  et  esculenti. 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  823.  Tottrn.  parts,  449;  erf.  ii".  ii. 

363. 

Fungi  verni,  Mouceron  dicti.    Spielm.  55. 
Fungus  vernus  et  esculentus.    Geoffr.  iii.  504. 
Mouceron.     Berg  iii.  807.     Pileus  fleshcolourcd 
olive. 

23.  AGARICUS  candidus.  Lamellae  whitish,  thick, 
branched,  connected.  Stipes  whitish,  short,  thick, 
solid,  afterwards  medullaceous  in  the  middle,  at 
length  hollow.  Pileus  flat,  depressed  at  the  center* 
whitish,  squaraose;  scales  hairj.  Schaeff.  54.  n. 
113.  t.  225.  All.  ped.  n.  2663. 

24  AGARICUS  brunneus.  Lamellae  brownish.  Stipes 
fistular,  slender,  brittle.  Pileus  hemispheric,  tumid 
in  the  middle,  furrowed,  brownish.  From  Schaeff* 
t.  32.— All.  ped.  n.  2694. 

25.  AGARICUS  esculentus.  Lamellae  white.  Pileus 
convex,  claycoloured.  Stipes  fistular,  slender,  dirty 
strawcoloured.  L.  a  Gmel.  ii.  1420.  Jacq.  in  L. 
a  Murr.  976.  Host  ausir.  641.  Roth  germ,  u 
530.—Willd.  her.  n.  1111. 

26.  AGARICUS  alliaceus.  Lamellae  whitish.  Stipes 
fistular,  shining,  black.  Pileus  convex,  opaque, 
glabrous,  pale  brown.  From  Jacq.  vind.  196. 
299,  #  in  L.  a  Murr.  976;  austr.  t.  82.  Rolh 


VOL.  4.] 


s  s 


642      Crtptogamia.    973.  Boletus. 


germ.  i.  529.  Scop.  cam.  ii.  n.  1561.  Relk.  n. 
1091 ;  ed.  ii.  n.  1171.  Wilh.  in  hot.  arr.cd.  IV. 
iv.  271.  Northumb.  guide  ii.  n.  1668— PFi//d.  6er. 
m.  1112. 

27.  AGARICUS  obliquus.    Stipes  white.    Pileus  con- 
cave, oblique,  reflex,  white.  /Vom 

LEPIOTA  parasitica  nivea  confertim  cnata  et  su- 
perne  excavata,  limbo  oblique  reflcxo.  Brownet 
Patr.  78. 

4.  Without  a  stipes.    L.  ? 

28.  AGARICUS  juglandicus. 

A.  coriaceus  juglandicus.    Gron.  virg.475. 
AGARICUS  coriaceus  juglandis.    Schoepf  159. 
Punk.    Clayt.  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hutt.  viii.  331. 

973.  BOLETUS. 

Receptacle  porous.  Obs.  7220,  from  B.  versicolor. 
— L. 

1.  Slemhss. 

1.  BOLETUS  laricinus. — Cushionlike,  somewhat  conic, 
unequal,  glabrous.  Fiesh  very  white.  Pores  just 
perceptible,  very  short.  From  Pers.  fung.  532. 
Schreb.  ap.  L.  mat.  med.  278. 

B.  purgans.   L.  a  Gmel.  ii.  1436.  Pers.  fung.  531. 
Agaricuin  larignum.    Lob.  adv.  449,  repr.  in 
Manna  c  ramis  laricis.    Lob.  adv.  24, 

Larix.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  230.  /.  2,  # 


GynoeciA.    973.  Boletus.  64S 


Larix  cum  Agarico  suo.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1365. 
Agaricus  ex  Uirice.    Park,  theatre  249. 
AGARICUS.    Dalech.  ii.  1704.  Dod.  m.—Alst. 

i.  349.  Boulduc  in  ac.  sc.  dbr.  by  Southw.  iii.  230. 

Carth.  ii.  445.  Dale  58.  Herm.  i.  244*  Lew* 

i.  37.  jLjw*.  278.  Mill.  Jos.  17.  Monro  iii.  8. 

Quar.  anim.  91.  Spielm.  640.   Fog.  298; 
Agaricum.    Geoffr.  ii.  771.  Rutty  II.  Schrod.  756. 
Agaricus  albus.    Pharm.  austriacb-prov.  15. — JCea;. 

rf/j/>.  6y  Dane.  329.  ilftm-.  v.  573. 
Agaricus  optimus.    Berg.  ii.  861. 
Agaricus,  siye  Fungus  laricis.    Chom.i.  26;  suppl. 

13. 

Female  Agaric.    Neunii  ii.  106. 

2.  BOLETUS  igniarius.  Cushionlike,  smooth.  Pores 
verj  fine.  Z/.  snec.  n.  1256;  5/?.  1645.  Fl.  dan* 
t.  953.  Scop.  cum.  ii.  w.  1594.  Huds.  625* 
Lightf.  ii.  1034.  Boft.  fung.  t.  80.  TPborfo.  iv* 
159.  t.  274.  Tfionrt.  888.  t. 

B.  ungulatus.    Schaeff.  t.  137.  13S; 

Boleti  orbiculati.    Trcg.  940.    On  the  trunk. 

BOLETUS  igniarius.  Pharm.  edin.—Coste  Sf 
Willem.  in  vied,  comment,  v.  298.  Lew.  disp.  by 
Dane.  169. 

Agaricus  qucrcinus.    Lew.  i.  39* 

Agaricus  q  lernus.    Murr.  v.  561. 

Agaricus  quercus.    Spielm.  415. 

Agaricus  praeparatus.    Berg.  ii.  86^. 

Fungus  igniarius.     Vog.  299, 

Agaric.    Ford>  James  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  ttutt.  i. 
646.  563.  ThornhiU  ib.  621.  Wats.  ib.  579 . 


8  s  2 


644        Cryptooamia.    §73.  Boletus. 


Agaric  of  Oak.    Lalterman  ib.  566.  Sharp  ib.  478. 
Warner,  ib.  479.  480.  540. 

3.  BOLETtJS  sanguineus.  Thin,  red,  glabrous  above. 
Pores  minute.  Obs.  8943.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Bioughton  in  the  parish  of  Clarendon  in  Jamaica,  on 
trunks  of  decayed  trees. — L.  sp.  1616 ;  a  Murr. 
977.  Pm.fung.8it. 
Poria  miniata  superne  glabra.    Browne,  Patr.  76. 

Semicircular,  with  concentric  depressions  near  the 
margin  ;  margin  acute.  Flesh  of  a  leathery  texture, 
fawncoloured  with  layers  of  red,  If  tenth  of  an  inch 
thick.  Pores  angular,  distinguishable  by  the  naked 
eye,' 4  times  shorter  than  the  thickness  of  the  flesh, 
red,  broader  than  the  interstices.  Obs.  &913. 
BOLETUS  sanguineus.    Swarlz*  obs.  408.  t.  II. 

4.  BOLETUS  suaveolens.  Semielliptic,  snowy  white ; 
convex  above,  very  finely  villose,  underneath  tubu- 
loso-porose;  pores  circular  and  angular.  From 
Jacq.  quoted  in  Murr.  appar.  v.  569.  L.  a  Gmel. 
ii.  1437;  succ.  n.  1255;  sp.  1646.  Bot.  arr.  iii. 
420.  Pers,  fung.  530. 

B.  albus,    Huds.  626. 

B.  suberosus.    Wale.  t, 

BOLETUS  suaveolens.     Fritzc,  account  from,  w 

phys.journ.  ix.  23. 
Fungus  salicis.    Murr.  v.  569,  Vog.  302. 


Gynoecia.    974..LycoperdoB.  64£ 


974.  LYCOPERUON. 
A  Fungus  containing  seeds  within.    Obs.  2066.  L. 

1.  LYCOPERUON  Tuber,     Globular,  solid,  muri- 

cate,  without  a  root.    L.succ.n.  1281;  sp.  1653. 
Tuber  gulosorum.    L.  a  Gmel.  1481. 
Tuber  cibarium.    Bot.  arr.  iii.  458.  Cycl.  botany 

t.  2.  Siblh.  ox.  n.  1 125. 
Tubera.    Raii  syn.  28.  Dalech.  ii.  1585.  Bauh.  J. 

iii.  849.  Dod.  477,  repr.  in  Lob.  ic.  ii,  8? 
Tubera  terrae.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1583,  if  cop.  in 
Tubera  terrae  edibilia.    Park,  theatr.  1319. 
TUBER.    Spielm.56.  V»g.  304. 
Tubera.    Dale  58. 

L.  Tuber.    Berg.  ii.  87 1 .  Bry.  374.  Pears.  R.  i. 

88.  Quar.  anim.  100. 
Tubera  terrae.    Robins,  in  ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Lowth.  it. 

624.  t.  8.  a/  p.  662.  /.  157.  158;  by  Hutt.  iii.  554. 

t.  14./.  1.  2. 

2.  LYCOPERDON  ceroinum.    Globular,  rather  solid, 

fariniferous  at  the  center,  without  a  root.    L.  a. 

Murr.  981 ;  sp.  1653. 
Tuber  cervinum.    Bot.  arr.  iii.  459. 
Tubera  perniciosa  terrestria  seu  cervina.    Raii  syn. 

28. 

Tuberum  genus,  quibusdam  Cervi  Boletus.  Bauh. 
J.  iii.  851,  cop.  from 

TUBERA  cervina.  Lob.  ic.  ii.  276,  the  2  lower- 
most of  which  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1319. — Geojfr, 
ii.  768.  Schrod.  751. 

s  s  3 


(546      Cryptogamia.    974.  Lycoperdon. 


Boleti  cervini.    Linn.  279.  Schoepf  159. 
Boletus  cervinus.    Spiehn.  416.  Vog.  303. 
Boletus  cervi.    Harm,  i.  241. 
Boletus.    Dale  58, 

3.  LYCOPERDON  Bovista.  Roundish,  opening  with 
a  rent.  L.  suec.  n.  1280  j  sp.  1653.  ifo//.  /wwg.  t. 
117. 

c  vulgare.    About  an  inch  broad.    From  memory.— 

L.  suec.  a  II uds.  642  a 
Fungus  pulverulentus,  dictus  Crepitus  lupi.  J3auh. 

J.  iii.  848.  Ruii  fust.  i.  104. 
Crepitus  lupi,  siye  Fungus  oval  us.    Raii  syn.  26, 
lycoperdon.    La'lermav  i>/  p H.  if  air.  by  Hutt.  x. 

566.  Lew.  ii.  77.   P.nsars  in  ph.  >r  ib. 
Bovista.    PhQrm.sufC.—Spie'm.-lil.  Fog.  298. 
Crepitus  iupic  |  Pharm.  ausiriato-prov.  33. — Dale 

57.  Linn.  280.  Murr.  v.  584. 
L.  Bovista.     Lew.  d:sp.  by  Dune.  343.  Phys* 

journ.  i. 

Fungus  pulverulentus.    Geoffr.  iii.  507, 
Fungus  orbicularis.    Herm.  i.  246. 
Fungus  rotund  us  orbicularis^    Chom.  ii.  624. 
Fuzball.    Biss.  ess.  303.  121. 
$  maximum.    From  4  to  8  inches  broad.    From  me- 
mory. 

\j%  Bovista.   L.suec.n.  12SO/3;  sp.  1653. 
L.  Proteus.    Bot.  arr.  iii.  465.  var.  1,  Siblh.  ox,  n, 
1129£ 

Fungus  maxiraus  rotundus  pulverulentus,  dictus  ger- 
rnanis  Plofist.  Bauk.  J.  iii.  818.  No  fig — 
Raii  hist.  i.  105;  syn.  ed.  ii.  16;  ed.  iii.  26,  where 
for  Bofist  read  Pfotist. 

XXVI  generis  perniciosorum  fungorura  3  species. 
Qlus.  hist,  ii.  2b8,  repr.  in 


Gynoecia.   975.  Tremella.  647 


Fungus  orbicularis.    Dod.  476,  8f 

Lupi  crepitus.  Lob.  ic.  ii,  .Sf  the  fig.  representing  the 

outer  skin  cracked,  cop,  in 
Lupi  crepitus,  sive  Fungus  ovatus.    Park,  theatr. 

1323. 

L  YCOPERDON  maximum.    Dale  57. 
Crepitus  lupi.    Berg.  ii.  873.  Schoepf  159. 
Fungi  pulverulenti  alia  species    Geoffr.  in.  507. 

4.  LYCOPERDON  carcinomale.  Clavate.  Stipes 
cylindric,  straight.  L.  Jl.  suppl.  453. — Schreb. 
ap.  Linn.  280.  Thunb.  ap.  L.Jil.  suppl.  ib, 

975.  TREMELLA. 

Gelatinous.   Fructifications  scarcely  visible.  From 
L. 

I.  TREMELLA  Nostoc.    Plaited,  undulate.   L.  sues. 

n.  1136;  sp.  1625.  Huds.  564.  Light f.  ii.  898. 

Bot.  art.  iii.  226.  Fl.  dan.  t.  885./.  Ii  Corradori, 

account  from  in  phi/ s.  jour n.  v.  397. 
Byssus  gelatinosa,  fugax  terrestris.    L.  lapp.  n.  530. 
T.  terrestris  sinuosa  pinguis  et  fugax.    Dill,  muse, 

52.  t.  10.  /.  14. 
Ulva  terrestris  pinguis  &  fugax.  Dill,  ap.  Rail  syn. 

64. 

Muscus  fugax  membranaceus  pinguis.  Magn.  monsp. 
180. 

Nostoc  ciniflonum.    Town,  paris.  506.  Vaill,  paris. 
144. 

NOSTOCII.    Geoffr,  suite  i.  92.  Fog,  134. 

§  s  4 


648      Cryi'togamia.    977.  Conferva. 


976.  ULVA. 
Fructifications  in  a  semitransparent  membrane.  L. 

lf  ULVA  Lactuca.  Palmate,  proliferous,  membrana- 
ceous ;  segments  attenuate  downwards.  L.  suec. 
n.  1157;  sp.  1683.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  228.  Roth  germ. 
iii.  538.  Smith  engl.  t.  1551. 

U.  labyrinthiformis.    L.  sp.  1632, 

U.  marina,  lactucae  similis.    Dill.  ap.  Raiisyn.  62. 

Tremella  marina  vulgaris,  lactucae  similis.  Dill, 
muse.  42.  t.  8.  f.  1,  representing  it  as  it  appears  at 
a  distance  in  the  water. 

Muscus  marinus  Plinii.    Dalech.  ii.  1368. 

Lactuca  marina,  sive  intybacea.  Bank.  J.  iii.  80 I, 
imit,  from 

Fucus  marinus  prior.    Dod.  474,  which  repr.  in 
Bryon  lactucae  foliis  Plinii,   Lob.  obs.  647,  8?  ic.  ii. 
247,  cop.  in 

Fucus  marinus,  Lactuca  marina  dictus.  Park,  theatr, 

1293,  8r  repr.  in 
Lichen  marinus.    Ger.  by  Johns*  1566.  Raii  hist.  i. 

77 ;  syn.  ed.  ii.  10. 
JJLVA  Lactuca.    Bry.  117. 
Lichen  marinus.    Dale  56. 

977.  CONFERVA. 

Filamentose,  terete.  L. 

I.  -CONFERVA  ritularis.    Filaments  simple,  equally 
thick  throughout,  very  long.    L.  suec.  1161;  sp. 


Gynoecia.    978.  Fucus.  649 

1633;  matit.  509.  Bot.  am  iii.  261.  Smith  engl. 
t.  1654. 

C.  fluviatilis  sericea  vulgarise!  uitans.  Dill.  muse. 
12.  t.  2./.  1. 

C.  Plinii.    Lob.  obs.  654,  cop.  «n  Dalech.  i.  1023, 

Conferva.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1570,  8f  cop.  in 

Alga  aquatilis  capillacea,  sive  C.  Plinii,  aliis  Linuru 

aquaticum.    Park,  theatr.  1261. 
CONFERVA  rivularis.    Murr.  v.  550. 
Conferva.    Vog.  127. 

2.  CONFERVA  rupestris.  Filaments  jointed,  very 
much  branched,  green.  L.  suec.  m  1176;  sp. 
1637.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  271.  FL  dan.  t.  948.  Smith 
engl.  t.  1699. 

C.  marina  trichodes  ramosior.  Dill.  muse.  28.  t.  5* 
/.29. 

Muscus  marinus  capillaceus  Dioscoridis.  Park, 

theatr.  1289. 
MUSCUS  marinus.    Dale  56.  Diosc.  I.  4.  c.  99. 

978.  FUCUS. 

Capsules  unilocular.  Seeds  mostly  envelloped  in 
mucus.  From  Gmel.  S.  fuc.  7,  Sf  Stackh.  ii.  p. 
i.  to  xvii.  Roth  germ.  iii.  438.  L. 

Capsules  have  not  been  hitherto  discovered  in  all 
tlie  species. 

1.  Capsules  aggregatet  embedded  in  the  frons,  open- 
ing by  an  orifice. 

1.  FUCUS  nodosus.   Frons  compressed,  dichotomous, 


650        Cryptogamia.    978.  Fucus. 


linear,  dilating  into  solitary  bladders.  Leaves  dis- 
tichous.   Obs.  8948.    Specimen  gathertd  on  the 

coast  of  the  isle  of  Wight. — L.  a  Murr.  «Jb7  ;  sp. 

1628;  suec.  n.  1149.  IJuds.  581.  Gmel.  S.  fuc. 

78.  t.  h  B.  f.  1.    Bot.  arr.  iii.  251.  Light j.  a. 

918.  Stackh.  35   t.  10.  Roth  germ.  i.  52lJ;  iii. 

454.  Fl.  dan.  t.  146.  Smith  engl.  t.  570. 
F.  caule  cornpresso  dichotorno,  medio  ramorura  invc- 

siculam  dilatato.    Roy.  514. 
F.  caule  tereti  cornpresso  dichotorno,  foliolis  opposi- 

tis  minimis,  vesicula  in  media  parte  singuli  rami. 

L.  lapp.  n.  464.  Guelt.  ii.  401. 
F,  maritimus  nodosus.    Rait  syn.  48. 
F.  sive  Alga  marina  angustifolia  vesiculas  habens. 

Raii  syn.  ed.  ii.  3 ;  hist.  i.  70. 
Quercus  marina  tertia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1568. 

Leaves  when  the  fruit  is  ripe  oval,  after  shedding 
the  seeds  probably  falling  off.    Obs.  89i8. 
FUCUS  nodosus.  MiLchill,  account  from  in  chir.  rev. 

viii.  498. 

2.  FUCUS  vesiculosus.  Frons  flat,  costate,  dichofo- 
mous,  dilatato-linear,  with  bladders  in  the  sub- 
stance of  the  frons;  the  fruit  bearing  segments  tu- 
bercnlate.  Obs.  6216.  Specimens  gathered  by 
Mrs.  Zachary  on  the  sea-shore  at  Weymouth. — L, 
a  Murr.  966;  suec.  n.  1145;  sp.  1626.  Good.  # 
Wbodze.  in  lin.  tr.  iii.  144.  Hnds.  576.  Bol.  arr. 
iii.  241.  Lightf.  ii.  904.  Smith  engl.  t.  1066. 
Gou.  hort.  536;  monsp.  457.  Stackh.  i-3.  t.  2;  12, 
t.  6.  9.  /.  c.  c. 

F.  Quercus  marina.    Gmel.  S.  fuc.  60. 

F.  sive  Alga  marina  latifolia  vulgatissima.  Raii  syn. 
40. 


Gynoecia.    978.  Fucus.  651 


Quercus  marina.     Russ.  sea  water  t.  Ih  f.  1 .  Civs. 

hist.  i.  21,  repr.  in  Lob.  ic.  ii.  255,  Sf  Get.  by 

Johns.  1567,  Sr  cop.  in 
Quercus  marina  herbacea.    Park,  thealr.  1293. 

Seeds  obovate,  attenuate  below,  rufous,  squeezed 
out  of  the  capsules  through  open  orifices,  intermixed 
with  short  whitish  hairs.     Obs.  6218.  Specimen 
gathered  by  Mrs.  Foley  at  Parkgate  in  Cheshire. 
FUCUS.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 
Quercus  marina.    Dale  56.    Lew.  ii.  259. 
SODA.    Murr.  iv.  287  ;  v.  537. 

3.  FUCUS  serratus.    Frons  flat,  dichotomous,  costate., 

serrato-dentate.    Fructifications  terminal,  tubercu- 

lose.    L.  a  Murr.  966;  sp.  1626;  suec,  n.  1144. 

Gmel.  S.  fuc.  57.  Huds.  576.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  241. 

Slackh.  i.  1.  t.  1.  Roth.  germ.  i.  521;  iii.  441. 

Smith  engl.  t.  1221. 
F.  folio  piano  dichotomo  serrato  laciniato.    L.  lapp. 

7i.  462.  Guett.  ii.  402. 
F.  sive  Alga  latifolia  major  dentata.    Rail  syn.  42; 

hist.  i.  71. 

FUCUS  serratus.   Mitchill,  account  from  in  chir. 
rev.  viii.  498. 

4.  FUCUS  esculentus.     Stem   with  lateral  vcinless 

leaves  and  a  terminal  lanceolate  leaf.  From  Smith 
engl.  t.  1759.  Fructifications  on  the  veinless 
leaves — L.  a  Murr.  970;  mant.  135.  Bot.  arr. 
iii.  243.  Light/,  ii.  938.  t.  28.  Ft.  dan.  t.  417. 
Huds.  578,  where  after  Fl.  dan.  insert  417.  Gmel. 
fuc. 

F.  tetragonus.     Good.  #  Woodw.  in  lin.  tr.  iii 
140. 


6.52         Cryptogamia.    973.  Fucus. 


FUCUS  esculentus.    Bry.  101.  Pears.  R.  i.  8T. 

5.  FUCUS  finibriatus.  Stem  with  luteral  veinless  leaves, 
and  a  terminal  ensiform  leaf.  From  Gmel.  S.  f tic. 
200.  t.  29.  /.  1,  Sf 
FUCUS  teres.  Good.  Sf  Woodw.  in  lin.  tr.  iii.  140, 
who  do  not  appear  to  have  discovered  fructifica- 
tions. 

2.  Capsules  distinct. 

9.  FUCUS  Helminthochorton. — Filaments  terete,  car- 
tilaginous, capillary,  branched,  very  much  crowded, 
matted,  jointed;  articulations  linear,  opaque;  in- 
ternodia  short,  slightly  transparent.  Capsules  he- 
mispheric, lateral,  scattered,  sessile.  Roth, 
Ceramium  Helminthochortos.  Roth,  catalect,  ii. 
168. 

Conferva  Helminthochorton.    L.  a  Gmel.  ii.  1394.  n. 
38. 

Corallina  minima  bifida.    Barrel.  120. 

Muscus  coralloides  bifidus.    Barrel,  t.  1276.  /.  3. 

HELMINTHOCHORTON.     Law.  disp.  by 

Dune.  341.  Murr.  v.  543. 
Conferva  dichotoma.    Lew*  disp.  bj/  Dune.  jun. 

401. 

7.  FUCUS  pinnalifidus.  Frons,  flat, veinless,  cartilagi- 
nous, bipinnatifid,  linear;  terminal  segments  cunei- 
form. Obs.  4318.  Specimen  from  Mr.  Robson. 
■+-Huds.  581.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  247.  Stackh.  ii.  48.  t, 
11.  Northumb.  guide  ii.  71.—- Smith  engl.  1. 1202. 
Lightf.  ii.  953. 

S.  FUCUS  ciliaius.    Frons  veinless,  coriaceo- membra- 


Gynoecia.    978.  Fucus.  6-53 


saceous,  pinnatifid;  segments  lanceolate;  margin 
and  both  surfaces  with  subulate  processes.  From 
Huds.  580,  8i  Smith  engl.  t.  1069.  Capsules  glo- 
bular, on  the  processes. — L.  mant.  1S6;  a  Murr. 
970.  n.  41.  Northumb.  guide  ii.  69.  Bot.  arr.  iii. 
246. 

F.  holosetaccus.    Gmel.  S.  fuc.  177.  t.  21./.  2. 
FUCUS  membranaceus  rubens  angustifolius,  mar- 

ginibns  ligulis  armatis.    Doody  ap.  Rati  syn*  ed. 

ii,  339.  Raii  syn.  47. 

Q.  FUCUS  nalans.  Stem  filiform,  branched.  Leave* 
lanceolate,  costate,  dentate.  Bladders  globular  pe- 
dunculate. Obs.  83S5.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Broughton  near  the  shores  of  Jamaica. — L,  a  Murr. 
965;  sp.  1628.  Gou.  hort.536;  monsp.  458.  Host 
mutt*  632.  Northumb.  guide  ii.  68.  n.  1450.  Huds. 
572.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  234. 

F.  Sargasso.    Gmel.  S.fuc.  92. 

F.  caulc  tereti  ramosissimo,  frondibus  lanceolato-line- 
aribus  serratis,  fructificationibus  globosis,  pedun- 
culo  et  acumine  filiformibus.    Roy.  513. 

F.  caule  tereti  ramosissimo,  foliis  lanceolato-serratis, 
fructificationibus  globosis  pedunculalis  subarista- 
tis.    All.  nic.  234. 

Sargassum  litoreum.    Rumph.  vi.  190.  t.  76.  f.  2. 

F.  folliculaceus,  serrato  folio.    Raii  hist.  i.  72. 

Lenticula  marina,  serratis  foliis.  Lob.  obs.  653,  repr. 
in  ic.  ii.  256,  ft  Ger.  by  Johns.  16J5,  Sf  a  branch 
cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1281,  outer  fig. 

FUCUS  natans.    Schocpf  158. 

Vitis  marina.    Dale  56. 

3.  £eeefe  dispersed  in  the  substance  of  the  from. 
10.  FUCUS  tdulig.    Frons  vcialess,  flat,  smooth,  ob- 


654         Cryptogamia.    978.  Fucus. 


cuneiform,  sometimes  bifid,  thick,  succulent,  entire 
at tbeT  margin,  Obs.  8384.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Mrs.  Stokes  at  Barmouth  in  Merionethshire.  The 
account  of  its  texture  in  a  recent  state  from 
Staclch.  ii.  57.  /.  12;  in  bot.  arr.  ed.  IV.  iv.  99. 
Smith  engl.  t.  1307. 

11.  FUCUS  palmatus.  Frons  veinless,  flat, cuneiform, 
palmate  and  bifid,  membranaceous,  proliferous; 
segments  cunciformi-oblong.  Obs.  8949.  Speci- 
cimen  gathered  on  the  shores  of  the  isle  of  Wight. 
— L.  sp.  1630;  mant.  508.  Huds.  579.  Stackh.  ii. 
54.  t.  12.  Lightf.  ii.  933.  U  27.  Smith  engl.  t- 
1306.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  245.  Good.  Sf  Wqpdm.  in  lin. 
tr.  163.  Roth  germ.  iii.  449. 

F.  dulcis,  Gmel.  S.fuc.  189.  t.  26. 
F.  foliis  planis  palmatis.  Roy.  515. 
FUCUS  palmatus.    Bry.  100.  Pears.  R.  i.  87. 

12.  FUCUS  saccharinus.  Frons  flat,  ecostate,  mostly 
simple,  ensiform.  Stem  terete,  very  short.  L.  a 
Murr.  970;  suee.  n.  1151;  sp.  1630;  mant.  508. 
Huds.  578.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  213.  Fl.  dan.  If.  416. 

ii.  940.  Gmel.  S.  fuc.  194.      27.  28. 

Staclh.  31.    9.  Smith  engl.  t.  1376. 
F.  caule  tereti  brevissimo,  folio  maxirao  ensiformi 

saepius  simplici.    L.  lapp.  n.  460. 
F.  folio  singulari  longissimo  lato  in  medio  rugoso,  qui 

b.ilteiformis  dici  potest.    Raii  syn.  39. 
F.  folio  singulari  longissimo  lato  in  medio  rugoso. 

Raii  hist.  i.  74. 
F.  phasganoides.    Johns,  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1570, 

inner  stem,  cop.  in 
F.  maximus  polyschides.    Park.  thcatr%  1292. 


Gynoecia,    978.  Fucus.  655 


FUCUS  saccharinus.  Bry.  100.  Pears.  R.  i.  87. 
Schoepf  158. 

13.  FUCUS  digitatus.    Frons  palmate,  flat,  veinlus  ; 

segments  ensiform.   Stem  terete.    JIuds.  579.  Z,. 

want.  134.  Bot.  arr.  iii.  244.  Stackh.  i.  5.  t.  3. 

Fl.  dan.  t.  39.  Smith  engl.  t.  2274. 
F.  arboreus  polyschides  edulis.    Rati  syn.  46. 
F.  arboreus  polyschides.    Rati  hist.  i.  75;  syn.  ed. 

ii.  6. 

F.  polyschides.    Johns,  in  Ger.  by  Johns,  1570, 

inner  stem,  cop.  in 
F.  maximus  polyschides.    Parhtheatr.  1292,  inner 

stem. 

FUCUS  digitatus.    Bry.  100.  Pears.  R.  i.  87. 


656 

APPENDIX. 

I.   PLANTS  OMITTED. 

Pentandria.  Monogynia. 

979.  BONPLANDIA. 

Calyx  quinquepartite.  Petals  5,  inserted  into  the 
receptacle.  Nectaria  5,  covering  the  germen. 
Capsule  quinquelocular ;  cells  raonosperraous. 
Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  jun.  172.  Willd. 

Cusparia  febrifuga.  Pharm.  lond.  noviss, — Ilumb, 
Sf  Bo?ipl. 

ANGUSTURA.  Bark.  Pharm.  edin.—Hull 
phlegm.  277.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  145 ;  by  Ro- 
ther.  95;  by  Dune.  jun.  172.  Murr.J.  i.  183; 
account  from  in  phys.  journ.  xi.  566.  Pears.  R.  i. 
170;  ed.  ii.  367.  Woodv.  iv.  162. 

Cortex  Angusturac  Aik.  in  Lew.  ii.  488.  Dune, 
in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  v.  184.  Ewer  in  med. 
journ.  x.  154.  Williams  ib.  158. 

Cusparia.    Bark.    Pharm.  lond.  noviss. 

Angustura  bark.  Brande  in  med.  journ.  xi.  38  ; 
account  from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  x.  197. 
Chish.  181 ;  account  from  in  med.  comment.  dec% 
II.  x.  113.  FerrOy  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  i. 


Plants  omitted.  657 


74.  Jacks.  Rob  fro.  3-20.  326.  Lempr.  ii.  228. 
Letts,  in  med.  soc  iv.  191.  Murr.  vi.  172.  Pears. 
R  account  from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  507  Wilkinson  in 
med.  fads  ii.  52 ;  in  med.  journ  xi.  331.  Wil/ich, 
A.  in  phi/ s.  journ.  i.  510.  Winferb-  in  med.  facts 
vii.  41.  With,  in  med,  comment,  dec,  II.  vi. 
367. 


Pentandria.  Digynia. 

9S0.  HERACLEUM  gummiferum.      Pharm,  lond. 
noviss. —  Willd. 

AMMONIACUM*  Gum  Ammoniac.  Gum  Resin. 
Pharm.  lond.  edin. — Chalm.  ii.  108.  Chom.  i.  182. 
Cull  ii.  368.  Dale  119.  Geoffr.  ii.  602.  ffeb, 
J32.  #erwz.  i.  630.  HU1759.  Lew.  i.  69; 

Dmwc.  136;  >n.  163.  Linn.  283.  Mill.  Jos. 
30.  A/or?ro,  7)o«.  soW.  ii.  33.  Mwrr.  vi.  190;  J, 
i.  332;  ii.  37:  Neum.  ii.  49.  Pears.  R.  i.  141. 
289.  Russell.  James,  account  from  in  phys.  journ. 
viii.  471.  Rutty  226.  E7«d.  i.  316.  fFiVrtr.  in  Afearf 
mon.  i.  213;  ii.  226.  Woodv.  iv.  161. 

Gummi  aramoniacum.  .^sJ.  ii.  436.  Bang  a«  act. 
haun.  i.  6.  9.  10.  11.  16.  21.  96.  Berg.  ii.  889. 
Callisen  in  act.  haun.  i.  73.  Carth.  iii.  329.  For- 
dyce,  G.  pract.  235;  ?P.  fragm.  47 '.  56.  Holyoke 
in  med.  pap.  26.  Mead.  mon.  i.  116.  117. 
Monro  ii.  380.  P/owco.  0*6/.  i.  135.  234.  369. 


vol.  4.] 


658 


Appendix. 


Quar.  frhr.  164.  205.  2-14.  284.  288. 354.  334.  346  ; 

anim.  12.  41.  44.  47.  110.  113.  115.  177.  242. 

250.  2%.  305.  Ric.hler,  account  from  in  chir.  rev* 

i.  99.  Schrod.  709.  Spiclm.  197.  Sloll  med.  iii. 

88.  143.  152. 
Gum  Ammoniac.     Cull,  pract.  n.  1066.  Darw.  ii. 

359.  Fordyce,  G.ftv.  v.  92.  Und.  i.  217. 
Ammoniac.    Bree  255.  284 ;  account  from  in  chir. 

rev.  v.  30. 


2.  PLANTS  UNASCERTAINED, 

whose  generic  characters  have  not  been  deter- 
mined. 

981.  TLAHUELILOCA  qimhuitl.     Hern.  56,  no 
%.  455.  t. 

CARANNA.  Rati  hist.  ii.  mj.—Alst.  ii.  408. 
Berg.  ii.  890.  Carth.  iii.  351.  Dale  324.  Bedeck. 
ii.  1792.  Gcoffr.  ii.  530.  Herm.  i.  656.  Lew.  i. 
277.  Linn.  283.  Mill.  Jos.  110.  Mon.  a  Clus.  8; 
ap.  Cius.  exot.  298.  Monro  ii.  358.  Murr.  vi. 
198.  iZirf/y  94.  Sc/irotf.  719.  Spiclm.  3  J  2.  Fo£. 
S23. 

Carannae  Garciae  nomine  data  retina.    Bauh.  J.  i. 

pars.  ii.  5v9. 
Carauna  Monardi.    Chom.  ii.  633. 
Caragne.    Powz.  i.  265*   (The  fig.  is  a  Palm.) 


Plants  unascertained. 


$59 


982.  CANINGA.    Hern.  43.  No  fig.     Pis.  mant. 

No  fig: 

CASSIA  caryophyllata.    Berg.  i.  395.  Carlh.  iii. 

2i-;.  Dale  295,  Geo/r.  ii.  173.  Herm.  i.  197. 
i,  301.  Linn.  146.  il/wrr.  iii.  314.  Spielm. 

250.  Tog-.  287. 
Qass.a  cariophyllata,  scu  Cinnamdmum  americanum. 

Chom,  ii.  402. 
Caacllc  giroflee.    Pom.  i.  131* 

933.  CASSAMUNIAR  officinarum.     Ran  hid.  iii. 

opp.  243.  n.  21.  Pef.  gas.  U  27.  1. 
Zerumbet  officinarum.    Pet*  gaz.  t.  22.  /.  3,  from  a 

drawing  sent  by  Camel. 
Risagone,  vel  Cassamuniar.    Rail  hist.  iii.  649* 
CASSUMUNIAR.    Alst.  i.  405.  MM.  Jos.  122, 

Murr.  vi.  151.  Tog.  218. 
Cassummuuiar.    Dale  251.   Geoffr.  ii.  29.  i2e/f(y 

107. 

Cassuraunar.   Lew.  I  309 ;  o7sp,  121.  Monro  iii. 
50. 

Zedoaria  radice  lutea.    Bryn.  prod.  ii.  107; 
Rizagon.    Gr$w  mus.  386. 

984.  PAU  DE  SANGUE.  Moor  trav.  113,  quoted 
by  Fotherg.  J.  in  med.  obs.  i.  36 J. 
KINO.  Resin.  Pharm  .  lond.  &?  noviss.  Gum  resin. 
Pharm.  edin. — Berlinghieri,  account  from  in  med. 
rev.  viii.  326.  Call.  ii.  43.  Hull  phlegm.  281. 
Lets.  ii.  27;  disp.  by  Dune.  242;  jun.c292.  Pan- 
US 


660 


Appendix. 


berlon,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  xiii.  16. 
Valcntiney  account  from  ib.  xi.  240.  Woodv.  iv. 
166. 

Gummi  Kino.  Monro  ii.  398.  Murr.  vi.  202;  J.  i. 
219.  Pears.  R.  ed.  ii.  347.  Ploucq*  bibl.  i. 
349. 

Gummi  rubrum  astringens  gambiense.  Fotherg.  Ant* 
in  med.  soc.  ii.  93  ;  J.  in  med.  obs.  i.  361.  Perciv. 
T.  ii-  195  ;  account  from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II* 
v.  201. 

Gum  Kino.  Darw*  ii.  100.  Homes  F.  din.  323. 
Und.  i.  360. 

985.  COATLIS.    Hern.  119.   No  fig.  N 

LIGNUM  NEPHRITICUM.  Alst.  ii.  46. 
Berg.  i.  344.  Carth.  iv.  283.  Geoffr.  ii.  237. 
Herm.  i.  232.  Lew.  ii.  131;  ctfsp.  by  Rother  203; 
m  iVeww.  ii.  162.  Linn.  132.  Jos.  267. 

311.  J/wrr.  ii.  400.  Schrod.  634.  Spielm.  Ghi, 
Vog.  283. 

Lignum  nephriticum  caeruleo  et  flavo  tingens.  Bauh. 

J.  i.  pars  i.  492. 
Lignum  peregrinum  aquam  caeruleam  reddens.  Chom. 

i.  280. 

Guilandina  Moringa.    Bry.  32. 

986.  NARDUS.    Garc.  a  Clus.  133,  repr.  in  Garc. 
ap.  Clus.  exot,  201,  abr.  in 

Nardus  indica  vulgaris.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  203, 

lower  fig.  which  cop.  in 
Spica  Nardi.    Slap.  J 018,  lower  fig.  # 
Nardus  indica.    Park,  theatr.  1595;  abr.  ib.  cop.  in 


Plants  unascertained. 


661 


Dalech.  ii.  app.  16,  <!y  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns. 
1080.    The  drug.— Cord.  fol.  2.  p.  J.  No  fig.— 
/o/.  200.  p.  1,  cop.  in  Bauh.  Casp.  thealr.  194, 

Spica  Nardi  indica.    Dalech.  i.  921. 

Nardus  Dioscoridis.    Lob.  adv.  43,  repr.  in 

Spica  Nardi.  Lob.  ic.  i.  83.  The  drug,  from  the  shop 

of  Martinelli  at  Venice.— Stop.  1018,  upper  fig. 

cop.  from 

Nardus  indica  vulgaris.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  pars  ii.  203, 
upper  fig. 

NARDUS  indica.  Cod.  med.  p.  Ixxxi. — Blane  in 
ph.  tr.  abr.  by  Hutt.  xvi.  658;  account  from  in 
med.  comment,  dec.  11.  vi.  114,  6}  med.  facts  i. 
153,  (but  the  plant  which  he  supposed  to  produce 
it  is  Andropogon  Jwarancusa. )  Carth.  iii.  88. 
Chom.  i.  340.  Dale  257.  Diosc.  I.  I.e.  6.  Geoffr. 

11.  107.  Ltw.  ii.  126;  disp.  by  Rolher.  202.  Mill. 
Jos.  308.  .Monro  iii.  183.  Neum.  ii.  217.  ifoMy 
343. 

Spica  nardi.    Berg.  ii.  824.   Vog.  227. 
Spica  nardi  indica.    Ilerm.  i.  42.  264. 
Spica  indica.    Alst.  i.  523.  Murr.  v.  445,.  Schrod. 

686.  Spielm.  299. 
Petit  Nard  indie.    Poth.  i.  187. 
Grand  Nard  indie.    Pom.  i.  187.  t. 
Nardus.    Theophr.  1004.  J.  9.  c.  7.  (Plin.305.1. 

12.  c.  12,  describes  the  plant,  not  the  drug.  His 
description  does  not  accord  with  Valeriana  or  An- 
dropogon.) 

(Nardus  syriaca.    Diosc.  I.  1.  c.  16,  seems  from  the 

t  t  3 


662 


Appendix. 


description  of  wo^ko/ao;  and  /Mxpov  tdv  crayjuv  to  be  Iho 
produce  of  a  different  plant.) 

987.  ARUNDEL  TREE.    Monro  ii.  303. 

OLEUM  nucis  indicae,  Arundulum  dictum.  Monro 
ii.  303. 


988.  MYROBALANUS  indica.   Raii  hist.  ii.  1531. 
Myrobalani  indae  nigrae  sine  nuclcis.    Bauh.  J,  i. 

pars  i.  201.  204.    (The  branch  from  Tabernaemon- 

tanus  probably  that  author's  invention.  ) 
Myrobalana  indica.     Acosta  271.   Gone,  a  Clus, 

116;  repr.  in  Clus,  exot,  195,  8r  Ger.  by  Johns, 

1500,  %  cop,  in  Park,  thealr.  247. 
M  YROBALANI  nigri.    Rutly  337. 
Myrobalani   indicae.     Lew,  ii.  118.   Murr,  vi» 

235. 

Myrobalani  indae.    Jlcrm.i.  349.  SpielmAZO.  Vog% 
272. 

Myrobalani  indicae,  seu  nigrae.    Geoffr.  ii.  329. 
Myrobalanus  indica.    Mill,  Jos,  303.  Raii  hist.  ii. 
1531. 

Myrobalanus  inda.    Alst.  ii.  300.  Dale  305, 
Myrobalanus  indica  nigra.    Linn.  231. 
Myrobalani  nigrae  octangulares.   Lew.  disp,  179. 


989.  MYROBALANUS  citrina.   Pluk.  mant.  132. 
Myrobalana  citrina.    Acosta,  Chr.  270. 


Plants  unascertained. 


663 


Myrohalana  llava.    Garc.  a  Chts.  116,  repr.  in  Clus. 

<xvl.  195,  <S* 

M.  tl-.va.  Ger.  by  Johns.  1500,  8f  cop.  in  Park, 
th-citr.  247. 

M  YjlQBA  LAN  J  citrinae.  Bauh.  J.  i.  pars  i. 
201,  the  J  upper  figures,  drupes;  the  branch  ia 
fruit  s  >id  to  lie  cop.  from  Tab,  Ihe  descr.  at  205.-— 
Geqffe,  ii.  328.  Herm.  i.  349.  Lew.  ii.  117. 
j^gj/i.  283.  Murr.  vi.  235.  Spfefai!  420.  fog. 
272. 

Myrobalani  citrini.    Schrod.  771 . 

Mvrobalanus  citrina.    Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  51.— • 

.///sf.  ii.  30.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  344  j  Jwi.  406. 
f/iea/r.  247. 
Myrobalanns  citrina  jBara.    Dale  305. 
Myrobalauus  citrina  &flava.    Mill.  Jos.  S03. 
Myrobalani  terrestres  citrini.    Rutty  337. 
Myrobalani.     ^i/ar.  «7ij'm.  96.  S/oW  med.  i.  127. 

134 ;  iii.  435.  264.  274.  287.  293. 
Myrabolans  citrins.    Chom.  i.  54. 

990.  SCHAUJARET  EL  MURR.     Forsk.  p.  cx; 
SO. 

MYRRHA.  Myrrh.  Gum  resin.  Pharm.  lond. 
8?  noxiss.  edin. — Alst.  ii.  449.  Bang  in  act.  haun. 

i.  21.  Baylies  in  med.  pap.  44.  Bell,  B.  surg.  i. 
74.  Carth.  iii.  305.  Chom.  i.  184;  sappl.  62.  Cull. 

ii.  193.  pract.  n.  918.  Dale  325.  Fordyce,  G. 
pract.  309.  315;  W.  fragm.  47.  G eojfr.  ii.  635. 


T  t  4 


C64 


Appendix. 


Griffith  hect.  2.  Heb.  90.  94.  Herm.  i.  677.  Hill 
757.  Lew.  ii.  119;  disp.  by  Dune.  263:  jun.  323. 
Zwn.  283.  mon.  i.  47.  100.  1 19.  M<  za  in 

act.  haun.  i.  49.  Mill.  Jos.  305.  Monro  ii.  387. 
jtfwrr.  vi.  212;  J.  i.  333.  Neum.  ii.  55.  Pear*. 
J?,  i.  147.  294;  ed.  ii.  332.  388.  Perciv.  T.  in 
med.  journ.  iv.  64.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  558.  Quar. 
anim.  11.  30.  89.  177.  189.  277;  febr.  209.  Reidt 
T.phthis.  211.  Rutty  338.  Spielm.  221.  Cforf.  i. 
108.  134.  259  344;  ii.  62.  105.  Tog-.  328.  Wintr. 
in  Mead.  mon.  i.  212.  233.  266.  Woodv.  iv. 
167. 

Myrrha  rubra.    Berg,  ii.  892. 

Myrrh.  Bree  255.  284.  Chalm.  i.  92-  222;  ii.  88. 
93.  208.  Jacks.  Rob.  fev.  321.  May  28.  45.  52. 
Pears.  R.  account  from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  507% 
Perciv.  T.  ii.  349.  350.  391.  Thomas,  account 
from  in  med.  rev.  viii.  105.  Und.  i.  304  j  ii, 
144. 


991.  TACAMAHACA  fbliis  crenatis,  Sadelhouts,  Lig- 
num ad  epbippia  conficiendum  aptum.  Pluk.  aim, 

360;  phyt.  t.  228.  /.  2. 
Tecomahaca.    Hern.  55.  /. 

TACAMAHACA.  Monard.  a  Clus.  7;  op.  Clus. 
exot.  298.-— Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  70. — Alst.  ii. 
•419.  Berg.  i.  71.  CorfA.  iii.  369.  Cftom.  ii.  631. 
JDaA?  302.  GeojFr.  ii.  569.  Herm.  i.  656.  Zero, 
ii.  406 ;  disp.  236 ;       Rother.  252 ;  6y  Z>?/»c. 

342,  346;  jun.  408.  Z«w.  258.  MilL  Jos.  429. 
jlfonrp  ii.  367.  Murr.  i.  50;  vi.  131.  Neum.  ii. 


Plants  unknown.  665 

20.  Rutly  506.  Schrod.  743.  Spielnu  328.  Vog. 
316. 

992.  WALLURSE.    i2ojr&.  in  med.  facts  vi.  154. 


8.  PLANTS  UNKNOWN. 


993.  J/J  T^.   Murr,  vi.  239.  Percro.  T.  i.  423. 

994.  SPURIOUS  ANGUSTURA  BARK.  Brandt 
in  chir.  rev.  xv.  part  ii.  p.  cxxi.  Royston  in  phys. 
journ.  xx.  21. 

Poisonous  species  of  Angustura  bark.  Jameson  in 
chir.  rev.  xiv.  part  ii.  p.  xcix.  Kinglalce  ih%  p. 
lxxii. 

Bark  suld  under  the  name  of  Angustura  bark.  Chir. 
rev.  ib.  p.  xlix. 

995.  BALSA  MUM  RAKASIRI.  Carth.  iii.  415. 
Lew.  disp.  by  Rother.  110.  Murr.  vi.  231.  Fog1. 
309. 

Balsnmum  Rakasira.    Berg.  ii.  889. 
Bals  m  de  Racaciri.    Firming  account  from  in  med. 
comment,  ii.  315. 


996.  BDELLIUM.     Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  23. 


Appendix. 


suec. — Aht.  ii.  428.  Berg.  ii.  894.  Carth.  iii.  336. 
Chom.  ii.  672.  Dale  319.  Geojfr.  ii.  622.  Herm. 
i.  635.  Lew*  i.  203 ;  disp.  by  Rothtr.  112. 
284.  ifcfiV/.  Jo*.  79.  A/baro  ii.  382.  Murr.  vi. 
196.  Neum.  ii.  50.  /foffy  59.  Schrod.  7 13.  Spielm. 
202.  Fog.  322. 

997.  BELA-AYE.   Murr.  vi.  177. 

998.  CALAGUALA.   Murr.  vi.  149. 

999.  CALAMBAC.    Murr.  vi.  185. 

1000.  CALUMBA.   Pharm.  lond.  noviss. — .Berg.  ii. 
906.  X,in».  286. 

Coloraba.  Root.  Pharm.  lond.  edin. — Heb.  51.  87. 

335.  Hull  phlegm.  277.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  203; 

jun.  246.  Monro  iii.  76.  Mur.\  J.  i.  186.  Pears. 

R.  ed.u.  381.  Woodv.  iv.  1C4. 
Columbo.    Bree  284.  Cm//,  ii.  77.  Darw.  ii.  66. 

102.  Holyoke  in  med.pap.  27.  .Lea),  i.  359.  Murr. 

vi.  154.  Pears.  R.  account  from  in  med.  rev.  ii. 

507.  Ploucq.  bibh  i.  356.  Richter>  account  jrom 

in  chir.  rev.  i.  94. 
Columbo  root.    Perch.  T.  i.  263;  ii.  195;  ac- 
count from  in  med,  comment,  i.  261.  Rush.  iv. 

99. 

Columbo.    Clarlci  J.  long  xoy.  ii.  261.  331.  395. 


Plants  unknown. 


667 


Mirtetis  cited  in  Quar.  anim.  226.  Wtighi  in  ann. 
med.  ii.  368. 

Col  umbo  root.    Deiim.  i.  254c.  Jacks.  Bob.  jam.  336; 
fev.  326. 

Colurnba.    Lempr.  ii.  232.  Und.  i.  218.  344 ;  iii. 

147.  Wintr.  in  Meudmon.  i.  264. 
Coluxnba  root.    Denm.  ii.  524.  Home  hi  tr.  impr. 

i.  33S.  3Ionroi  Don.  sold.  ii.  6. 

1001.  CORTEX  CHINA E  suriuameijsis.  Murr.vi. 
181, 


1002.  CORTEX  MASSOY.     Dale  346.  Murr. 
vi.  183. 

Cortex  oninius.    Rumph.  ii.  62.  No 


1003.  FLUX  BARK.   Med.  comment,  xiy.  411. 


1004.  GUM  MI  GALDA.     Murr.  vi.  200.  Vog. 

324. 


1005.  GUMMI  LOOK.     Murr.  vi.  210.  Vog. 
325. 


1006.  IRAN.    Murr.  vi.  163. 


1007.  IPECACUANHA  flava.    Murr.  i.  523. 


668  Appendix. 
Yellow  Ipccacoanha.    Neum.  ii.  118. 


1008.  JUJABA.    Murr.  vi.  182. 

J009.  KIKEKUNEMALO.    Murr.  vi.  207. 

1010.  KUT  KA  LEEJA.   Macl.  318. 

Khutt  Kullegie  nut.    Kennedy  in  ann.  med.  i.  388. 
Cut  Colleyjee.    Wade,  account  from  in  new  med. 
journ.  u  283. 

1011.  MATTALISTA.    NeumAu  U3.^Murr.  vi. 
169.  Schrod.  app.  30. 

Matalista.    Vog.  239. 

Radix  purgativa  indica,  Mattalista.     Bauh.  J.  ii. 
151.    No  fig. 


1012.  OLAMPL    Carth.  i.  294.  Murr.  vi.  228. 
Vog.  320. 

1013.  FABA  PECHURIM.    Pbarm.  suec.—Lew, 
by  Dune.  345.  Linn.  126.  Murr.  iv.  549. 

Faba  Pichurim.  Berg.  i.  327.  Heuermann,  ac- 
count from  in  phys,  journ.  vi.  378.  Quar.  anim. 
217.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  531.  Schumacher,  account 
from  in  phys.  journ.  vi.  376;  vii.  81;  med,  rev, 
vii.  280. 

Laurus  Pechurim.    Lew.  disp.  by  Dunc.jun.  405. 


Plants  unknown. 


6(59 


Pichurim-bohne.    Link  trav.  198. 
CORTEX  PICHURIM.   Murr.  iv.  554. 


1014.    POCGEREBA.     Murr.  vi.  184.  Vog. 
295. 


1015.  RADIX  LOPEZIANA.     Lew.  ii.  260 } 

disp.  by  Dunc.jun.  405. 
Radix  Lopes.    Thunb.  trav.  iv.  203. 
Radix  indica   Lopeziana.      Pharm.    edin.  ed. 

1792. — Lew.  disp.  by  Rother.  262.  Woodv.  iv. 

169. 

Radix  Lopez.   Murr.  vi.  164.  Vanden  Bosch,  ac 

count  from  in  phys.  journ.  x.  477. 
Radix  Joannis  Lopez  Pigneiro.     Redi  exp.  174. 

t. 


1016.  RATANHIA.     Ruiz,  account  from  in  chir. 
rev.  vii.  198. 
Rhatania.    Chir.  rev.  xiii.  part  ii.  246. 


1017.  SAGAPENUM.    Gum  resin.     Pharm.  lond. 
edin. — Alst.  ii.  445.  Berg.  ii.  895.  Carth.  iii.  340. 
*  Chom.  i.  77.  190.  Cull.  ii.  370.  Dale  1 18.  For- 
dyce,  G,  fev.  iv.  141 3  in  tr.  impr.  ii.  332;  W. 


670 


Appendix. 


fragm.  56.  Gcofpr.  ii.  643.  Hcrm.  i,  639.  Hill 
761.  ieo).  ii%  290;   disp.  by  Dune.  300;  Jm/j. 
367.    Linn.   284.    il/eorf  w?ow.  i.  119.  Mill, 
Jos.  384.   Monro  ii.  395.  jtfwrr.  vi.  232;  J. 
i.  147.   .Yearn,  ii.  54.    Pears.  It.  i.  298;  ii. 
198.  Rutty  446.  Schrod.  740.  Spie/mJ  325. 
328.  Wintr.  in  Mead  mon.  ii.  226.  Woodv.  iv. 
168. 


1018.  SARCOCOLLA.  Gum  resin.  Pharm.lcnd.— 
Alst.  ii.  465.  Berg.  i.  68.  Chom.  ii.  425.  /J<i/c 
345.  Diosc.  I.  3.  c.  99.  foU  174.  Ged/r.  ii.  646. 
Herm.i.  701.  HUH  64.  Lew.  ii.  340;  disp.  by 
Dune.  303.  .Lwh.  55.  J/*7/.  Jos.  393.  ilfowro 
ii.  430.  Murr.  i.  198.  Neum.  ii.  47.  P/w. 
324.  lin.  46.  /.  13.  c.  II;  620.  lin,  25. 
24.  c.  14.  ^w«r.  /eor.  411.  412.  Rutty  463. 
Schrod.  741.  Spielm.  463.  Fog-.  326.  Woodv.  iv. 
169. 

Sarcocole.    Pom.  i.  267. 


1019.  STYRAX  liquidus.  Carth.  iii.  436.  Geo/;-, 
ii.  492.  Schrod.  743. 
S.  liquida.  Pharm.  austriaco'prov.  69.- -Alst.  ii. 
418.  Dale  298.  //cm.  i.  677.  Lew.  disp.  233. 
Mill.  Jos.  428.  Neum.  ii.  16. 
Liquid  Sty  rax.  Grange,  account  from  in  phys. 
journ.  i.  166. 

v.* 


Plants  unknown. 


671 


1020.  TECAMEZ  BARK.    Broxsn,  D.  in  Lamb, 
cinch.  SO.  f.  11.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  4S2. 


1021.  TIMAC.  Murr.vi.m. 


I 


\ 


INDEX. 


ABELMOSCHUS  iii  545 
Abies  iv  413  426 
Abrotanum  iv  184 
Abrus  iii  507 
Absinthium  iv  197 
Abutilon  iii  529 
Acacia  iii  168.  See 

Robinia  Pseudacacia  iv  48 
Acanthium  iv  144 
Acanthus  iii  416 
Acer  ii  380 

Acetosa  ii  310  313  to  316 

Acetosellaii  316 
Acetum  i  466 
Achillea  iv  248 
Achras  ii  291 
Achyranthes  i  479 
Acmella  iv  257 
Aconitum  iii  216 
A.  hvemale  iii  272 
A.  Lycoctonum  iii  216 
Acorus  ii  282 
Acoroides  resinifera  ii  25  i 
Acrostichum  iv  604 
Actaea  iii  175 
Adansonia  iii  524 
Adenanthera  ii  469 
Adiantum  iv  61 2 
A-  album  iv  611 
A.  aureum  iv  592 
A.  nigrum  iv  61 0 

VOL.  4.] 


Adonis  iii  255 
Adoxa  ii  404 
Aegiceras  i  47 1 
Aegilop6  i  162 
Aegle  iii  196 

Aegopodium  Podagraria  ii  t$l 
Aeschynomene  iv  57 
Aesculus  ii  337 
Aethiopis  i  52 
Aethusa  ii  ilg 
Agallochum  ii  474 
Agaric  iv  643 
Agaricus  iv  63 1 
A.  Chantarellus  iv  63I 
Agave  ii  272 
Ageratum  iv  251 
Agnus  castus  iii  413 
A.  scythicus  iv  606 
Agrimonia  iii  2 I 
Agrostemma  ii  559 
Agyneia  iv  455 
Ajava  iv  665 
Ajuga  iii  287 
Akea  ii  353 
Akee  ii  354 
•  Alangium  iii  8 
Alcanna  ii  364 
Alcea  iii  532 
Alchemilla  i  235 
Alcohol  i  469 
Aldertrec  if  369 

U  U 


674 


Index. 


Aleuritcs  iv  46 1 
Ale  i  170 
Aletris  ii  266 
Alexanders  ii  136 
Alisma  ii  333 
Alkanet  i  275 
Allamanda  i  495 
Allasia  i  220 
A 1  liana  iii  458 
Allium  ii  216 
Almond  iii  ICK  103 
Alnus  iv  369 
Aloe  ii  267 
Aloexylum  ii  474 
Alsine  ii  536 
Althaea  iii  530 
Amaracus  iii  347 
Amaranthus  iv  384 
Amaryllis  ii  215 
Ambrosia  iv  382 
Ammi  ii  68 

—  verum  ii  69  108 
Ammoniacum  iv  657 
Amygdala  iii  102 
Amygdalus  communis  iii  101 

—  Persica  iii  100 
Amylum  i  173 
Amyris  ii  357 
Anacardium  ii  158 
A.  occidentale  ii  475 
Anagallis  i  30; 
Anagyris  ii  446 
Ananas  ii  203 
Anchusa  i  272 
Andromeda  ii  505 
Andropogon  iv  350 
Androsaemum  iv  98 
Anemone  iii  243 


Anethum  ii  136 
Angelica  ii  97  102 
Angelina  iv  47 
Angustura  iv  656 
Angustura  bark,  spurious  iv  665 
Anime  ii  450 
Anise  ii  140 
Anisum  ii  140 
—  stellatum  iii  233 
Annotto  iii  200 
Anona  iii  138 
AnseFina  iii  155 
Antherura  i  369 
Anthemis  iv  242 
Anthora  iii  221 
Anthyllis  iii  517s 
Antichorus  ii  353 
Antidesma  iv  536 
Antirrhinum  iii  383 
Aparine  i  204 
Aphyteia  iii  494 
Apium  ii  150 
Apocynum  ii  1 
Aponogeton  ii  332 
Apple,  custard  iii  240 
— ,  love.  Solanum  Lycopersicoa 
i404 

— ,  Manchinel  iv  460 
Apples  iii  117 
Apricots  iii  88 
Aquilaiia  ii  519 
Aquilegia  iii  226 
Arachis  iii  5 19 
Aralia  ii  181 
Arbor  Judaeii  447 
Arbutus  ii  508 
Archill  iv626 
Arctium  iv  138 


Index. 


675 


Areca  il  317 
Argemone  iii  194 
Argyreia  i  456 
Aristolochia  ii  274 
Armoracia  iii  438 
Arnica  iv  228 
Arrack  ii  299 
Arrowroot  i  5 
Artedia  ii  67 
Artemisia  iv  183 
Artocarpusiv  330 
Arum  iv  320 
Arundo  i  159 
Arundel  tree  iv  662 
As  arum  iii  5 
Asclepias  ii  4 

Ash,  ground.   Apium  biternatum 

ii  150 

— ,  mountain.     Pirus  aucuparia 

iii  124 
Ashtree  i  22 
Asa  foetida  ii  89 
Asparagus  ii  252 

Aspen.    Populu3  tremula  iv  5  5  8 
Asperula  i  199 
Asphodel  us  ii  249 
Asplenium  iv  608 

—  Ceterach  iv  617 

—  Scoiopendrium  iv  616 
Aster  iv  217 
Astragalus  iv  63 
Astrantia  ii  58 
Athamanta  ii  77 
Atractylis  iv  158  160 
Atriplex  ii  21 

—  foetida  ii  2 1 
Atropa  i  394 
Augia  iii  204 


Aulacia  ii  48 1 
Aurantium  iv  90 — 93 
Auriculae  Judae  iv  627 
Auricularia  i  198 
Ava  i  83 
Avena  i  1 54 
Averrhoa  ii  542 
Avicennia  iii  415 
Axia  i  104 
Azedarach  ii  482 

Baccaureaiv  543 
Baccharis  iv  204 
Bachers  pills  iii  274 
Bactris  iv  394 
Ballota  iii  340 
Balaustia  iii  85 
Balsam  of  Canada  iv  425 

—  of  copaiva  ii  521 

—  of  Peru  ii  472 

—  of  Tolu  ii  476 
Balsamita  iv  1 81 

Balsams.    Irnpatiens  Balsamina 
»445 

Balsamum  canadense  iv  424 

—  Copaiba  ii  520 

—  Copaiva  ii  520 

—  gileadense  ii  359 

—  peruvianum  ii  472 

—  rakasiri  iv  665 

—  tolutanum  ii  476 
Balsamus  hungaricus  iv  433 
Bairn  of  Giiead.  Dracocephalum 

ternatifolium  iii  329 
Bambos  ii  285 
Baobab  iii  524 
Banana  i  474 
Bangue  iv  5  40 


0  11  2 


676 


Index. 


Barbarea  iii  460 

Bermudiana  1  109 

Bardana  iv  139 

Beta  ii  25 

Bark,  peruvian  i  351 

Betel  i  79 

Barleria  iii  41 1 

Beteltree  ii  31 8 

Barley  i  167  168  169 

Betonica  iii  334 

Barringronia  iii  548 

Betula  iv  3^6 

Bartramia  iii  14 

Bichea  ii  564 

Basella  ii  178 

Bichytree  ii  565 

Basil.    Ocimum  Basilicum  iii 

Bidens  iv  260 

370 

Bifolium  iv  303 

Bassia  iii  9 

Bignonia  iii  396 

Batis  iv  521 

Birchtreeiv  368 

Bauhinia  ii  448 

Biscuit  i  173 

Bay  H423 

Bistorta  ii  395  396 

Bdellium  iv  665 

Bixa  iii  199 

Bean.    Vicia  Faba  iv  42 

Blackberry  iii  14^ 

— ,  kidney,  dwarf.  Phaseolus 

Blattariai  382 

nanus  iv  17 

Blitum  iv  386  to  389  393 

— ,  scarlet  iv  15 

Bocconia  iii  8 

Bearsfoot  iii  277 

Boerhavia  i  2; 

Beccabunga  i  29 

Boletus  iv  642 

Bedeguariii  138 

Bombax  iii  524 

Beechtree  iv  416 

Bonplandia  iv  656 

Beer  i  169 

Bonus  Henricus  ii  14 

— ,  spruce  iv  425 

Borage,  Borago  officinalis  i  286 

Begonia  iv  397 

Borago  i  286 

Behen  album  iv  273 

Borassus  ii  290 

Bela-aye  iv  666 

Botria  i  471 

Belladonna  i  39; 

Botrys  ii  18 

Bellis  iv  23; 

Bovista  iv  646 

—  major  iv  237 

Boxtree.    Buxus  scmpervirens 

Beureria  i  421 

iv  370 

Ben  ii  468 

Bran  i  172 

Benzoe  ii  518 

Brandy  i  468 

Benzoin  ii  518 

Brasilwood.  Caesalpinia  echinata 

Benjamin  ii  5 18 

ii  452 

Berberis  ii  295 

Brassica  iii  465 

Bergamot  iv  92 

Braunea  iv  555 

Bergera  ii  477 

Bread  i  172 

Index. 


677 


Breadfruit  iv  3 3]  332 
Britannica  ii  309 

Bracken.    Pteris  aquilina  iv  615 

Broccoli  iii  472 

Bromelia  ii  203 

Bromus  i  152 

Brooklime  i  29 

Broom,  butchers  iv  578 

Brosimum  iv  497 

Brucea  iv  524 

Brunella  iii  376 

Bryonia  iv  481 

B.  nigra  iv  545 

Bubon  ii  108 

Buckbean  i  300 

Buckthorn  i  431 

Buckwheat  ii  399 

Bugloss,    viper».  Echium 
vulgare  i  288 

Bugle  iii  287 

Bugula  iii  288 
Bulbocastanum  ii  1 46 
Bulgewatertree  iv  47 
Bumelia  i  427 
Bunium  ii  69  1 20 
Buphthalraum  iv  248 
Bup.'eurum  ii  59 
Burdock  iv  140 
Bum  pastoris  iii  435 
Bursera  ii  298 
Batomus  ii  433 
Buxus  iv  370 
Bystropogon  ii  341 
Cabbage  iii  467  470 
Cabbage  bark  tree  1V47 
Cacalia  iv  168 
Cacao  iv  83 
Cachryj  ii  85 


Cactus  iii  59 

Cadia  ii  469 

Caesalpinia  ii  451 

Cajeptit,  oil  of  iv  95 
Cakile  iii  484 
Caladium  iv  327 
Calagtiala  iv  666 
Calambac  iv  666 
Calamint  iii  362 
Calamintha  iii  364 
Calamus  ii  287 

—  aromaticus  ii  284 
Calcitrapa  iv  264  271 
Cah-a  iv  172 
Calendula  iv  275 
Calla  iv  126 
Callicarpa  i  209 
Calophyllum  iii  200 
Caltha  iii  277 
Calumba  iv  666 
Calyptranthes  iii  67 
Cambogia  iii  174 
Camelina  iii  45 g 

La  mellia  iii  - 54.7 
Campanula  i  332 
Camphor  11419  422 
Camphora  ii  418 

—  sumatrensis  ii  422 
Carophorata  i  232 
Camphorosma  i  23 1 
Canarium  iv  534 

—  microcarpum  iii  500 

—  sylvestre  iii  500 
Canaryseed.   Phalaris  canariemis 

i  135 
Canella  iii  12 
Caninga  iv  659 
Carina  i  1 


uu3 


678 


Index. 


Cannabis  iv  538 
Canthium  i  492 

Capillaire  de  Montpellier  iv  614 
Capilliis.  Veneris  iv  614 
Capparis  iii  172 
Capraria  iii  405 
Capsicum  i  408 
Caranga  i  37 
Caranna  iv  658 
Cardamine  iii  444 
Cardamom  i  69 — 7 1 
Cardamomum  i  69 — 72 
Cardiaca  iii  340 
Carduus  iv  140 

—  benedictus  iv  272 
Carex  iv  344 
Carica  iv  362  565 
Carissa  i  489 
Carlina  iv  156 
Carob  i  488 
Carolinea  iii  524 
Carpobalsamum  ii  359 
Carraway  ii  138 
Carrot  ii  66 
Carthamus  iv  159 
Carui  ii  1 38 

Carum  ii  137 
Caryophyllata  iii  1 57 
Caryophyllus  ii  531  to  533  iii  72 
Caryota  iv  396 
Cascarilla  iv  445 
Cashewnut  ii  475 
Cassada.  iv  450 
Cassamuniar  iv  659 
Cassia  ii  452 

—  lignea  ii  416 
Cassuvium  ii  474 
Cassytha  ii  427 
Castanea  iv  4 1 5 


Catechu  iii  169 
Caucalis  ii  63 
Ceanothus  i  437 
Cecropia  iv  500 
Celastrus  i  438 
Cellery  ii  15; 
Celosia  i  482 
Celtis  ii  39 
Centaurea  iv  262 
Centaurium  majus  iv  273 

—  minus  ii  48 
Centaury  ii  48 
Cepaii  219 
Ceraia  iv  286 
Cerastium  ii  567 
Cerasus  iii  94 
Ceratonia  i  487  v 
Ceratopetalum  ii  500 
Cerbera  i  490 
Cercis  ii  446 
Cerefolium  ii  1 24 
Cerevisia  i  169 
Ccropegia  ii  n 
Cestrum  i  416 
Cevadilla  ii  328 
Ceterach  iv  618 
Chaerophyllum  ii  124 
Chamaedrys  i  31  iii  293  294 
Chamaemelum  iv  243 

—  vulgare  iv  240 
Chamaeraorus  iii  140 
Chamaepithys  iii  289 
Chamaerops  ii  319 
Chamomile  iv  243 
Chantarelle  iv  631 
Chebula  ii  522 
Cheiranthus  iii  460 
Cheiri  iii  461 
Chelidonium  iii  179 


Index 


Chelidonium  minus  ill  270 

Cistus  iii  208 

Cheoopodium  ii  14 

Cissus  i  218 

Cherimelle  iv  366 

Citharexylum  iii  399 

Cherry  iii  04. 

Citron  iv  86 

— ,  Cornelian.    Cornus  praecox 

Citrullus  iv  472 

i  222 

Citrus  iv  84 

— ,  winter,  Physalis  Albekengi 

Clary.    Salvia  Sclarea  i  5 1 

1398 

Clavaria  iv  628 

Chervil.  Scandix  Cerefolium  ii 

Clematis  iii  249 

124 

Cleome  iii  486 

Chesnuttree  iv  415 
Chionanthus  i  1 9 

Clerodendrum  iii  4 1 2 

Clethra  iii  512 

Chiococca  i  363 

Clinopodium  vulgare  iii  366 

China  iv  551 

Clitoria  iv  28 

C.  occidentalis  iv  550 

Clover.   Trifolium  pratense 

Chironia  i  421 

72 

Chlora  ii  361 

Cloves  iii  75 

Chocolate  iv  83 

Ciusia  iii  196 

Chondrilla  iv  122 

Clytia  iv  543 

Chrysanthemum  iv  236 

Coatlis  iv  660 

Chrysobalanus  iii  104 

Caccoloba  ii  400 

Chrysophyllum  i  425 

Cocculus  indicus  iii  50 

Chrysosplenium  ii  387 

Coconut  ii  322 

Cicca  iv  365 

Cocos  ii  320 

Cicer  iv  44 

Cochlearia  iii  435 

Cichorium  iv  133 

—  Coronopus  iii  440 

Cichory.    Cichorium  Intybus  iv 

Codaga  pala  i  495 

133 

Coffea  i  362 

Cicuta  ii  70  1 17 

Coffee  i  363 

Cicutaria  ii  126 

Coix  iv  343 

Cimicifuga  iii  226 

Collinsonia  i  58 

Cinara  iv  145 

Colchicum  ii  329 

Cinchona  i  347 

Coleus  iii  373 

Cinnamomum  ii  414 

Colleyflower  iii  47a 

Cinnamon  ii  414 

Colocynth  iv  480 

Cinquefoil  iii  154 

Colocynthis  iv  480 

Circaea  i  26 

Colophonium  iv  437 

C'u»ampelo»  iv  498 

Columbo  iv  666 

U 

u4 

680 


Index. 


Columnea  iii  415 
Colutea  iv  50 
Coinarum  palustre  iii  150 
Comfrcy.   Symphytum  officinale 

i  283 
Comnua  iv  498 
Commelina  i  184 
Comocladia  i  102 
Comptonia  iv  347 
Conferva  iv  648 
Conium  ii  69 
Conc.carpus  i  375 
Consolida  regalis  iii  214 
Contrayerva  iv  338 
Convallaria  ii  260 
Convolvulus  i  31 2 
Conyza  iv  20; 
Cookia  ii  480 
Copaifera  ii  520 
Copal  i  225 
— -  orientale  iii  205 
Carchorus  iii  2 1 1 
Cordia  i  42Z 
Cordyla  iii  549 
Coriander  ii  121 
Coriandrum  ii  120 
Coriaria  iv  567 
Coris  i  377 

Corktree.     Quercus  Suber  iy 

406 
Cornus  i  221 
Coroniila  iv  53 
Coronopus  i  214  iii  440 
Cortex  Eleutheria  iv  446 

—  peruvianus  i  350 

—  winteranus  iii  231 

—  Chinac  iv  667 

—  Massoy  iv  667 

—  Pichurim  iv  669 


Cortusa  i  293 
Corylus  iv  417 
Corypha  ii  292 
Costmary.  Tanacetum 

ovatifolium  iv  181 
Costus  i  74 
C.  hortorum  iv  181 
Cotinus  ii  160 

Cotton.    Gossypium  herbaceum 

iii  538 
Cotula  foetida  iv  246 
Cotyledon  ii  945 
Couhage  iv  24 
Cowitch  iv  24 

Cowslip  Primula  odorata  i  291 
Cowweed  ii  126  v 
Cneorum  i  101 
Cnicus  oleraceus  iv  149 
Crabs,  Siberian.    Pirus  Malus  (3 

in  115 
Crambe  iii  421 
Craniolaria  annua  iii  390 
Crataegus  Aria  iii  1 23 

—  Azarolus  iii  113 

—  monogyna  iii  lit 

—  oxyacantha  iii  1 1 1  112 

—  torminalis  iii  121 
Crataeva  iii  13 

—  Marmtlos  iii  197 
Cream  of  tartar  i  464 
Crescentia  iii  400 
Cress,  Belleisle  iii  460 
Cressa  ii  33 

Cresses  iii  428 
— ,  water  iii  456 
Crinum  ii  21 5 
Crithmum  ii  84 
Crucianella  i  205 
Crocodilion  iv  1 62 


Index. 


681 


Crocus  i  1 04 

Croralaria  in  516 

Croton  iv  440 

Cubebae  i  80 

Cuckowplnt  iv  323 

Cucubaius  ii  534 

Cucumber  iv  478 

Cucumis  iv  473 

Cucurbita  iv  469 

Culilavan  iv  417 

Cnminum  ii  109 

Cur.i!a  i  42 

Cupressus  iv  438 

Curculigo  ii  24O 

Curcuma  i  61 

Currant  i  450  to  453 

Currants.    Vitis  vinifera  y  j  ^jq 

Cu»cuta  i  238 

Cusparia  iv  656 

Cyanus  iv  268 

—  major  iv  266 

Cyathea  iv  6ll 

Cycas  iv  570 

Cyclamen  i  295 

Cyder  iii  117 

Cydonia  iii  114 

Cymbidium  iv  303 

Cynanchum  ii  8 

Cynoglossum  i  275 

Cynometra  ii  473 

Cynomorium  iv  335 

Cynosbatus  iii  137 

Cyperus  i  1 2 1 

Cypress  iv  439 

Cytinus  iv  456 

Cytisus  iv  12 

Dacrydium  iv  509 
Dactylus  iv  520 


Daisy.    Bellis  perennis  iv23J 
Dalbergia  iv  9 

Damsons.    Prunus  communis  jg 

iii  90 
Dandelion  iv  123 
Daphne  ii  372 
Dartus  i  455 
Dates  iv  520 
Datisca  iv  567 
Datura  i  382 
Daucus  ii  65 
—  creticus  ii  80  81 
Delphinium  iii  213 
Dentaria  iii  443 
Derris  iii  507 
Deutzia  ii  538 

Dewberries.  Rubus  cacsius  iii  148 

Dianella  ii  259 

Dianthus  ii  530 

Dichroa  iii  50 

Dictamnus  ii  485  iii  349 

Diervilla  i  373 

Digitalis  iii  393 

Digitaria  i  147 

Dill  ii  137 

Dillenia  iii  231 
Dbscorea  iv  551 

Diospyros  ii  405 

Dipsacus  i  193 
Dirca  ii  378 
Dock,  water  ii  307 
Dodder.    Cuscuta  i  238 
Dodonaea  ii  362 
Dulicnus  iv  20 
Doronicum  iv  232 
Dorstenia  iv  337 
Draba  iii  424  439 
Dracaena  ii  258 
Dracocephalum  iii  329 


682 


Index, 


Dracocephalum  Moldavicaiii  367 
Dracontium  ii  339;  iv  324 
Dracunculus  iv  184 
Drimys  iii  230 
Drosera  ii  189 
Dryas  iii  159 

Duckmeat.    Lemna  minor  iv 
336 

Dulcamara  i  402 

Dulse.    Fucus  palmatus  iv  654 

Durio  iv  9; 

Duroia  ii  291 

Ebenus  iv  556 
Ebenoxylum  verum  iv  556 
Ebulus  ii  171 
Echinops  iv  161 
Echites  i  500 
Echium  i  288 
Eclipta  iv  255 
Eggplant  i  407 
Elaeocarpu*  iii  205 
Elaeodendrum  i  447 
Elais  ii  323 
Elate  iv  395 
Elaterium  iv  466 
Elatine  iii  388  389 
Elemi  americanum  ii  360 
—  orientale  ii  360 
Elephantopus  iv  165 
Elephantusia  iii  212 
Eleusine  i  149 
Empetrum  iv  515 
Endive  iv  136 
Endivia  iv  135 
Ephedra  iv  573 
Epilobium  11351 
Epipactis  iv  301 
Equisetum  iv  595 


Eretia  i  421 
Erica  ii  370 
Erigeron  iv  207 
Erithalis  i  376 
Erodium  iii  499 
Eruca  iii  452  254  474 

—  maritima  iii  485 
Ervum  iv  43 

—  Lens  iv  37 
Eryngium  ii  54 
Eryngo  ii  56 
Erysimum  iii  456 
Erythrina  iii  509 
Erythronium  ii  238 
Erythroxylum  ii  542 
Eucalyptus  iii  68  v 
Euonymus  i  439 
Eupatorium  iv  170 
Euphorbia  iii  24 
Euphorbium  iii  25 
Euphrasia  iii  378 
Evolvulus  ii  180 
Excoecaria  iv  5 18 

Faba  iv  42 

—  Ignatii  i  415 

—  Pechurim  668 
Fagara  i  223 
Fagopyrum  ii  399 
Fagus  iv  414 
Fedia  i  98 
Fennel  ii  102 
Fanugreek  iv  78 
Fern,  male  iv  607 
Feronia  ii  478 
Ferraria  i  1 10 
Ferreola  iv  555 
Ferula  ii  86 
Festuca  i  15 1 


Index. 


683 


Feulllea  iv  542 

Fibraurea  iv  555 
Ficaria  iii  269 
Ficus  iv  352 

—  indica  iii  63 
Figs  iv  362 

Filberd.    CoryJus  Avellana  £ 

iv  419 
Filipendula  iii  129 
Filix  foemina  iv  615 

—  mas  iv  607 
Fir.    Pinus  iv  422 
Flacourtia  iv  568 
Flagellaria  ii  324 
Flammula  iii  250  259 

—  jovis  iii  253 
Flour  i  172 
Flux  bark  iv  667 
Foeniculum  ii  101  102 
Foenugraecum  iv  79 
Foibiddenfruittree  iv  94 
Fragaria  iii  147 

—  sterilis  iii  152 
Frankincense  iv  426  427 
Fraxinella  ii  486 
Fraxinus  i  20 
Fritillaria  ii  234 
Fucus  iv  649 
Fumaria  iv  4 

Fumitory.    Fumaria  officinalis 
iv  5 

Fustic.  Morus  tinctoria  iv  376 
Fuzbali  iv  646 

Galanga  i  73 
Galan»al  i  73 
Galanthus  ii  205 
Galbanum  ii  82 
Gale  iv  528 


Galega  iv  62 
Galeobdolon  iii  333 
Galium  i  201 
Gallac  iv  413 
Galls  iv  413 
Gamboge  iii  175 
Gambogia  iii  175  • 
Garciniaiii  11 
Gardenia  i  493 
Gaultheria  ii  507 
Genipa  i  493 
Genipum  iv  252 

—  album  iv  192 

—  verum  iv  251 
Genista  iii  510 
Gentian  ii  45 
Gentiana  ii  42 
Geoffrea  iv  46 
Geranium  ii  492 

—  moschatum  iii  500 
Geum  iii  1 56 

Gill  iii  32^ 

Gilliflower.  Cheiranthus incanuj 

iii  462 
Ginger  i  66 
Ginkgo  iv  334 
Ginseng  ii  157 
Gisekia  ii  191 
Gladiolus  i  no 
Glaucium  iii  180 
Glechoma  iii  327 
Gleditsia  i  228 
Glinus  iii  51 
Globba  i  77 
Globularia  i  191 
Gloriosa  ii  237 
Glycine  iv  28 
Glycyrrhiza  iv  51 
Gmelina  iii  401 


684 


Index. 


Gnaphalium  iv  198 
Gnerum  iv  462 
Goatsbeard  iv  1 06  1 07 
Gomphia  ii  499 
Gomphrena  i  486 
Goniaticum  ii  338 
Gonus  iv  525 
Gooseberries  i  454 
Gossypium  iii  538 
Gouania  i  436 
Gourd  iv47i 
Grains  of  paradise  i  72 
Gramen  i  1 8 1 
Grana  avenionensia  i  43 1 
Giaua  cnidia  ii  377 

—  paradisi  i  72 

—  tiglia  iv  446 
Granatum  iii  84 
Grapes  i  459 
Gratiola  i  34 
Greuia  iii  204 
Grias  iii  200 
Gruel  i  157 
Guaiacum  ii  486 
Guarea  ii  356 
Guava  iii  71 
Guazuma  iv  84 
Guilandina  ii  463 
G*uinea  com  i  145 
Gum  arabic  iii  171 
— ,  red  ii  500  iii  69 

—  Tragacanth  iv  66 
Gummi  arabicum  iii  171 

—  Galda  iv  667 

—  guttae  iii  175 

—  guttae  americanum  iv  97 

—  Look  iv  667 

—  senegaleuse  iii  169 
Gustavia  iii  549 


Haematoxylum  ii  470 
Hagenia  ii  356 
Hamamtlis  i  237 
Hartstongue.    Blechnum  lingui- 

foiium  iv  616 
Haselnut.    Corylus  Avellana  a 

iv  418 
Hedera  i  456 

—  terrestris  iii  317 
Hedvigia  ii  357 
Hedychium  i  76 
Hedyotis  i  1 98 
Hedysarum  iv  58 
Helenium  iv  234 
Helianthemum  iii  211 
Helianthus  iv  2j8-N 
Heiicteres  ii  497 
Heliotropium  i  267 
Hellebore,  white  ii  327 
Helleborus  iii  471 

^-  albus  ii  327 

—  hyemalis  iii  271 
Helenium  iv  228 
Helminthochorton  iv  652 
Helonias  ii  332 
Helvella  iv  630 
Hemlock  ii  71 
Hemerocallis  ii  273 

Hemp.    Cannabis  sativa  iv  538 
Hepatica  fontana  iv  593 
H.  nobilis  iii  243 
Heracleum  ii  92 ;  iv  657 
Herb  grace.     Ruta  graveolens 
ii  483 

Herba  de  la  rotta  iv  249 
Hermodactylus  ii  331 
Herniaria  i  477 
Heritera  ii  565 


Index. 


Hernandta  iv  563 
Hesperis  iii  463 
Heuchera  ii  41 
Hevea  iv  379 
Hibheus  iii  540 
Hieracium  iv  12; 
Hippocastanum  ii  337 
Hippocrepis  iv  56 
Hippomane  iv  459 
Hippophae  iv  525 
Holcus  i  144 

Hollyhock.    Alcea  rosea  iii  532 

Hollytree  i  242 

Honesty.  Lunaiia  ovalis  iii  441 

Hopea  iv  96 

Hops  iv  542 

Hordeum  i  165 

Horminum  i  47  48  go  51  52  53 
Houndstongue.  Cynoglossum 

officinale  i  275 
Houseleek  iii  54 
Hovcnia  i  440 
Hugonia  iii  520 
Humulus  iv  540 
Hura  iv  463 

.  Hyacinthus  non  sciiptus  ii  249 
Hydnocarpus  ii  179 
Hydrastis  iii  278 
Hydrocotyle  ii  57 
Hydrophyllum  i  302 
Hymenaea  ii  449 
Hyo3cyamus  i  388 
Hypecoum  i  240 
Hypnum  iv  585 
Hypochaeris  iv  128 
Hypoci,m  iv  457 
HypoxH  ii  240 
Hyptii  iii  342 
Hyssopus  iii  301 


latropha  iv  447 
Iberis  iii  427 
Ignatia  i  415 
Ikan  iv  667 
Ilex  i  241 
Illecebrum  i  475 
Illicium  iii  232 
Impatiens  i  445 
Imperatoria  ii  73 
Imptriale  i  465 
Indian  corn.    Zea  Mays. 
Indigo  iv  62 
Indigofera  iv  60 
Inga  iii  522 
Inocarpus  ii  518 
Inula  iv  221 
Ipecacuanha  i  365 

—  alba  1  444 

—  americana  iv  69 
— ,  black  i  368 

~  flava,  667 

— ,  grey  i  368 

— ,  reddish  brown  ii  5 

— ,  white  i  445 

Ipomoea  i  328 

Iris  i  112 

Isatis  iii  422 

Ivy.  Hedera  diversifolia  i  456 
— ,  ground.    Glechoma  hedera- 

cea  iii  327 
Lcia  i  106 
Ixora  i  206  • 
Jaca  iv  331 
Jacea  iv  269 
Jalap  i  314 
Jalapa  i  314 
Jambo  iii  72 
Jambolifera  ii  353 
Jambolonct  iii  68 


6816 


Index. 


Jasminum  i  iz 

Lapatnum  u  301  to  312 

JUUcald  11  33 

Lapsana  iv  131 

TufHans  iv  ion 

Jjal  v_  1 1 L 1          i  y  (*■  \  \ 

Tuiuba  i  ±ie 

Larix  iv  436 

Jujaba  iv  668 

Lasernirium  ii  S?n 

Juncus  ii  289 

T.afhraPa  iii  i*7r» 

LiOUIIULd    1  J  1  4/(J 

Juniper  iv  512 

Lathvris  iii  ii 

Juniperus  iv  509 

Tnevipi   11  i^C 
1  USSICd   11  llo 

—  sativus  iv  36 

Til  it  1  rn     1  1 

jusucia  1  33 

—  tuberosus  iv  39 

Laudanum  189 

Kaempfena  1  59 

Laurel  iii  87 

Kali  i  Afic 

T  inrArila  ii  i"^^ 
JL*aUlCUla  11  x/CJ 

jvaimia  11  501 

Lauro-cerasus  iii  87 

■L-aurus  11  41  * 

Kernera  ii  281 

—  alexandrina  iv^$jg 

X'  ■  1  -  /    It-  1 1  1 1  a  w\  a  1  S\     Irl      ^  ^>  & 

«—  Tmus  ii  166 

.Lausonia  11  ^07 

Klinhovia  iii  20 

Lavatera  iii  532 

Knotgrass  ii  358 

Lavandula  iii  304 

Krameria  i  23 1 

Lavendar  iii  305 

js^ut  Ka  leeja  iv  000 

Lavendula  iii  304 

Kylingia  i  120 

JLavenia  iv  168 

Lea  i  455 

... 

Labdanum  in  210 

Lecythis  iii  205 

Laburnum  iv  13 

Ledum  ii  502 

i_,ac[ir\ ma  juui  iv  344 

Lcmud  IV  33^ 

Lacmus  iv  44? 

Lemon  iv  87 

Lactuca  iv  1 16 

Lens  iv  37 

Ladanum  iii  210 

—  palustris  iv  337 

Ladysmock  iii  447 

Lentiscus  iv  533 

Lagerstromia  iii  105 

Leopardsbane  iv  229 

Lagoecia  i  472 

Leon  ice  ii  252 

Lagopus  iv  74 

Leontodon  Taraxacum  iv  l 

Lamium  iii  330 

Leontopodium  iv  201 

Lang-an  ii  386 

Leonurus  Cardiaca  iii  339 

Lantana  ii  168  iii  402 

Lepidium  iii  425 

Lanzana  ii  543 

Leptospermum  iii  65 

Index. 


Leskia  iv  588 
Lettuce  iv  121 

— ,  Lambs.   Fedia  ecalyculata 
i  98 

Leucoium  ii  207 
Levisticum  ii  96 
Liatris  iv  166 
Lichen  iv  618 
Li  Chi  ii  38; 
Lignum  aloes  ii  474 

—  aloes  spurium  ii  519 

—  brasilianum  rubrum  ii  452 

—  campechense  ii  47 1 

—  colubrinum  i  414 

—  nephriticum  iv  660 

—  Pavanae  iv  446 

—  sanctum  ii  489 

. —  serpentinum  i  42O 
Ligusticum  ii  94 
Lilium  ii  232 

—  convallium  ii  260 
Lily  ii  233 
Limacia  iv  556 
Lime  iv  89 
Limetree  iii  201 
Limnanthes  i  300 
Limon  iv  87 
Limonia  ii  477 
Limoniura  ii  185 
Linaria  iii  390 
Lingua  cervina  iv  617 
Linnaea  iii  406 
Linum  ii  186 
Liquidambar  iv  332 
Liquorice  iv  52 
Liriodendrum  iii  233 
Liriope  ii  24I 
Lisianthus  i  309 


Lithospermum  i  270 
Lobelia  i  341 
Locusta  i  98 
Locust  tree  ii  450 
Logwood  ii  471 
Lolium  i  160 
Lonicera  i  370 
Look  iv  667 
Loranthus  ii  297 
Lotus  iv  74 
Lucern  iv  79 
Lujula  ii  556 
Lunaria  iii  441  iv  603 
Lupinus  iii  518 
Lupulus  iv  542 
Luteola  iii  23 
Lychnis  ii  560 
Lycium  i  417 
Lycoperdon  iv  645 
Lycopodium  iv  599 
Lycopus  i  42 
Lycopsis  i  287 
Lysimachia  i  302 
Ly thrum  iii  19 

Mace  iv  577 
Macis  iv  577 
Madder  i  206 
Magnolia  iii  234 
Mahaleb  iii  88 
Mahogany  ii  480 
Majorana  iii  348 
Malabatbrum  ii  412 
Mallow  iii  535  $36 
— ,  marsh  iii  531 
Malpighia  ii  539 
Malt  i  169 
Malya  iii  534 


688 


Index 


Mammea  iii  195 
Mandragora  i  397 
Mangifcra  i  447 
Mango  i  448 
Mangostana  iii  iz 
Manna  i  24 
—  laricea  iv  437 
Maple,  sugar  ii  383 
Maple  tree  ii  384 
Marcanthus  iv  62 
Marchantia  iv  592 
Maranta  i  4 
Marmbium  iii  352 
Martagon  ii  284 
Martynia  iii  390 
Marum  iii  29! 

Marvel   of  Peru.  Mirabilis 

pedunculata  i  3 1 1 
Mastiche  iv  534 
Mattalista  iv  668 
Matricaria  iv  240 
Mays  iv  343 
Mechoacanna  i  315 
Medeola  ii  32; 
Medicago  iv  79 
Melaleuca  iv  94 
Melanthium  ii  317 
Melasses  i  133 
Melastomaii  500 
Melia  ii  481 
Melicocca  ii  355 
Melilot  iv  70 
Melilotus  iv  70 
Melissa  iii  362 
Melissophyllum  iii  369 
Melittis  iii  368 
Melo  iv  476 
Melochia  iii  499 
Melodorum  iii  Z38 


Melon  iv  476 

— ,  water.  Cucurbita  Citrullus 

iv  472 
Melathria  i  103 

Memecylon  ii  365 
Menianthei  i  298 
Menispermum  iii  47 
Mentha  iii  310 
Mercurialis  iv  561 
Mercury.     Mercurialis  annua 

iv  562 
— ,  dog  iv  562  • 
Merulius  iv  630 
Mesembryanthes  iii  127 
Mesembryanthemum  iii  127 
Mespilus  iii  107  ' 
Mesua  iii  547 
Meteorus  iii  548 
Meum  ii  139 
Mezereum  ii  373 
Michelia  iii  237 
Microcos  iii  204 
Millefolium  iv  254 
Millet  i  143 
Milium  i  143 

Mimosa  iii  168  to  171  522  523 

Mimusops  ii  354 

Mint,  cat  iii  303 

— ,  pepper  iii  317 

— ,  spear  iii  311 

Mirabilis  i  311 

Misletoe  iv  523 

Mitchella  i  208 

Moldavica  iii  367 

Momordica  iv  465  468 

Monarda  i  43 

Monctia  i  225 

Monkshood.   Aconitum  Napel- 
lius  ii  217 


Index. 


Morell.   Phallus  esculentus  iv 

629 
Morellaiv  329 
Morinda  i  369 
Moringa  ii  466 
Morus  iv  376 
Moschatcllina  ii  405 
Moxa  iv  194 
Muceron  iv  641 
Mulberrytree  iv  378 
Muricia  iv  484 
Musa  i  473 

Muscus  pyxidatus  iv  625 

M.  terrestris  iv  587 

M.  vulgaris  iv  587 

Mushroom.  Agaricus  campestris 

iv635 
Mussaenda-  i"?77; 
Mustard  iii  475  476 
Muza  i  472 
Myagrum  iii  430 
Myginda  i  243 
Myosotis  i  269 
Myosurus  ii  191 
Myristica  iv  575 
Myrobalanus  bellerica  ii  523 

—  citrina  iv  662 

—  Emblica  iv  365 

—  indica  iv  662 
Myncaiv  527 
Myroxylum  ii  471 
Myrrha.iv  663 
Myrrhis  ii  1 22 
Myrtillus  ii  366 
Mynle  iii  77 
Myrtus  iii  76 

Napellus  iii  219 
Napus  iii  467 

VOL.  4.]  X 


Narcissus  ii  208 
Nardus  i  1 29 ;  iv  660 

—  celtica  i  92 

—  indica  i  93 ;  iv  660 
Nasturtium  aquaticum  iii,456. 

—  hortense  iii  428       .  . 

—  indicum  ii  346 
Nauclea  i  345 
Nectarine  iii  1  ol 
Nelumbium  iii  235 
Nepeta  iii  303 
Nephelium  iv  379 
Nephrodium  iv  606 
Neriura  i  498 
Nettle  iv  375, , 
Neuhofia  1  439 
Nicandra  i  398 
Nicotiana  i  390 
Nigella  iii  227  j 
Nightshade,  deadly.  Atropa 

Belladonna  i  394 
— ,  garden-  Solanum  nigrum  1 402. 
— woody.  Solanum  Dulcamara 

i  401 
Nipa  iv  464 
Nutmeg  iv  576 
Nux  moschata  iv  576 

—  vomica  i  413 
Nymphaea  iii  1 97 

—  Nelumbo  iii  235 
Nyssa  ii  498 

Oak  iv  411 
Oatmeal  1157 
Oats  i  156 
Ocimum  iii  370 
Oenanthe  ii  no 
Oenothera  ii  349 
Oil  i  18 

X 


690 


Index. 


Oil,  castor  iv  453 

—  of  almonds  iii  103 

—  of  Ben  ii  468 

—  of  Cajeput  iv  95 

—  of  cloves  rii  75 
— ,  olive  i  18 
— ,  palm  ii  324 
Olampi  iv  668 
Oldenlandia  i  zz6 
Olea  i  16 
Oleander  i  498 
Oleum  Cajeput  iv  95 

—  nucis  indicie  iv  987 

—  palrrrae  ii  323 

—  palmae  Christi  iv  455 

—  Ricini  iv  452 
Olibanum  iv  513 
Olivetree  i  17 
Omphalea  iv  455 
Oncoba  iii  106 
Oncidium  iv  304 
Ononis  iii  5 1 3 
Onopordum  iv  1 43 
Onosma  i  285 
Ophioglossum  iv  602 
Ophiorhizai  308 
Ophioxylurrf  i  419 

'  Opium  iii  1 82 
Opobalsamum  ii  359 
Opopanax  ii  133 
Opulus  ii  169 
Opuntia  iii  63 
Orange  iv  90  91 
Orchis  iv  286 
Origanum  iii  343 

—  aegyptiacum  iii  349 

—  Dictamnus  iii  348 

—  Majorana  iii  350 


Origanum  majoranoidei  iii  352 

—  syriacum  iii  347 

Orleana  iii  200 

Ornitrophe  ii  384 

Ornithogalum  ii  241 

Ornithopus  iv  55 

Orobanche  iii  407 

Orobus  iv  34 

Orontium  ii  285 

Orris  i  1 1 3 

Orygia  iii  1 06 

Oryza  ii  298 

Osbeckia  ii  347 

Osmunda  iv  604 

Osyris  iv  516 

Oxalis  ii  555  v 

Oxlip.    Primula  elatior  i  299 

Oxycoccus  ii  369  3/0 

Padus  iii  IOO 
Paederia  i  489 
Paeonia  iii  222 
Paliurus  ii  169 
Panada  i  173 
Panax  ii  157 
Pancratium  ii  213 
Pandanus  iv  496 
Panicum  i  1 36 
Panis  i  172 

Pansies.    Viola  tricolor  i  441 

Fapaver  iii  181 

Papawtree.   Corica  Papaya 

565 
Papyrus  i  124 

Pareira  brava  iii  48 

Parietaria  i  232 

Paris  ii  408 

Parnassia  ii  179 


Index. 


691 


Paronychia  ii  527;  id  424 
Parsley  ii  152 
Parsneps  ii  132 

Parinep,  water  ii  150.  Sium 
angustifnlium  ii  105  ;  I'im- 
pinella  latifolia  ii  148 

Partheryium  iv  278 

Passirlora  iii  495 

Pastinaca  ii  130 

Pau  de  sangue  iv  659 

Paulliuia  ii  403 

Pavetta  i  208 

Peach  iii  100 

Pear,  allegator  ii  425 

— ,  avocado  ii  425 

Pears  iii  119 

Pease  iv  30 

— »  grey.    Pisum  biflorum  £ 

iv  32 
Pectis  iv  235 
Pedicularis  iii  381 
Peganum  iii  1 5 
Pelargonium  iii  50 1 
Pellitory  of  Spain  iv  247 
—  of  the  wall  i  235 
Pemphis  iii  20 
Penicillaria  i  129 
Pentaphyllum  iii  1 54 
Pennyroyal  iii  320 
Peony  iii  223  225 
Pepo  iv  474 
Pepper,  black  i  78 
— ,  Cayenne  i  41 1  412 
— ,  Jamaica  iii  79 
— ,  long  i  82 
— ,  white  i  79 
Peragua  ii  1 67 
Pergularia  ii  4 


Periploca  ii  3 
Perotis  i  134 
Perry  iii  119 
Persea  ii  42; 
Persica  iii  100 
Persicaria  ii  393 
Petasites  iv  279 
Petiveria  ii  379 
Petroselinum  ii  152 
— -  macedonicum  ii  108 
Peucedanum  ii  8 1 
Peziza  iv  627 
Phalaris  i  135 
Phallus  iv  628 
Pharnaceum  ii  ,177 
Phaseolus  iv  14 
Phellandrium^i  I  j.5 
Phillyrea  i  15 
Phleum  i  143 
Phlomis  iii  354 
Phoenix  iv  519 
Phu  i  96 

Phyllanthus  iv  364 
Physalis  i  398 
Phyteuma  i  338. 
Phytolacca  ii  565 
Picramnia  iv  535 
Picria  iii  418 
Picris  iv  1 1 1 
Pilosella  iv  125 
Pimela  iii  500 
Pimento  iii  79 

Pimpernel.     Anagallis  punctt- 

folia  i  305 
Pimpinella  ii  140 
—  rubra  iv  399 
Pindals  iii  520 
Pinguicula  i  37 


692 


Index. 


Pink,  indian.  i  308 

Pinus  iv  422 

Pipalia  iv  456 

Piper  i  77 

— •  indicum  i  410 

Pirus  iii  1 13 

Pistacia  iv  529 

Pistia  iii  506 

Pisum  iv  30 

Pitch  iv  4^7  432 

— }  Burgundy  iv  427 

Pix  iv  427  432 

—  burgundica  iv  427 

rr-  liquida  iv  431 

Planetree  iv  329 

Plantago  i  2IO 

— -  aquatica  ii  334 

Plantain  i  212 

Platanus  iv  329 

Plectranthus  iii  373 

Plinia  iii  104 

Plukenetia  iv  439 

Plumb,  French  iii  190 

Plumbago  i  309 

Plumeria  i  501 

Poa  i  148 

Pocgereba  iv  669 

Podophyllum  iii  178 

Poke  ii  566 

Polemonium  i  330 

Polium  i  476 ;  iii  ztJO  296  297 

Polygala  iii  502 

Polygonatum  ii  263 

Polygonum  ii  390 

—  cocciferum  ii  529 
Polymnia  iv  274 
Polypodium  iv  605 

—  Filix  mas  iv  607 
7-  fragile  iv  611 


Polypody.  Polypodium  vuhrarc 

iv  605 
Polytrichum  iv  589 
Pomegranate  iii  84  85 
Pompion.     Cucumis  Ptpo  iv 

473 

Pontederia  ii  205 
Poplar,  black.    Populus  ni^ra 
iv5S8 

Poplartree,  white  iv  560 
Poppy  iii  192 
Populus  iv  557 
Porrum  ii  228 
Portlandia  i  346 
Portland  powder  ii  279 
Portulaca  iii  16  v 
Potash  iv  417 
Potatoe  i  404 

—  sweet  i  319  320 
Potentilla  Anserinaiii  155 

—  fruticosa  iii  1 54 

—  reptans  iii  153 
Poterium  iv  398 
Pothos  i  230 
Premna  iii  402 
Prenanthes  iv  124. 
Primula  i  289 

Primrose.    Primula  uniflora  i 

290 
Prinos  ii  294 
Prosopis  ii  468 
Prunella  vulgaris  iii  377 
Prunes  iii  91 
Prunus  iii  85 
Pseudo-china  iv  550 
Psidium  iii  70 
Psoralea  iv  67 
Psychotna  i  365 
Psyllium  i  215 


Index. 


Ptarmica  iv  250 

Reseda  iii  22 

Pcelea  i  226 

Resin  iv  431 

Pteris  iv  6 1 5 

Resina  iv  427  43 1  437 

Pterocarpus  iv  10 

Rhabarbarum  ii  431 

Puiegium  ii  320 

Rhamnus  i  429 

Pulmonaria  i  278 

Rhaponticum  ii  430 

—  arborea  iv  62 1 

—  vulgare  iv  265 

Pulsatilla  iii  247 

Rheum  ii  428 

Pumpkin.     Cucumis  Pepo  iv 

Rhinanthus  iii  377 

473 

Rhizophora  iii  9 

Pumplemoeses  iv  93 

Rhodia  radix  ii  cijo 

Punch  i  1 34 

Rhodium  iii  513 ;  1V333 

Punica  iii  82 

Rhododendrum  ii  504 

Pyracantha  iii  no 

Rhoeas  iii  194 

Pyrethrum  iv  247 

Rhubarb  ii  432 

Pyrola  ii  5 1 3 

Rhus  ii  159 

Pyrus  iii  113 

Ribes  i  448 

Rice  ii  299 

Quassia  ii  489 

Ricinus  iv  4  ji 

Quercus  iv  403 

Robinia  iv  47 

— -  marina  iv  65 1 

Rocceila  iv  626 

Quickentree  iii  124 

Root  of  scarcity  ii  28 

Quince  iii  114 

Rosa  iii  130 

Quiiqualis  ii  500 

Rosmarinus  i  45 

Rosemary  i  46 

Radish  iii  482 

Roseroot  ii  549 

—  ,  horse  iii  438 

Rosewood  iii  513 

Radix  Lopeziana  iv  669 

Rotala  i  103 

Raisins  i  460 

Rubia  i  205 

Ranunculus  iii  258 

Rubus  iii  139 

—  Ficaria  iii  269 

Rue  ii  484 

Rapa  iii  478 

— ,  goats.    Galega  officinalis 

Rapbanus  iii  481 

62 

Raspberry  iii  145 

Ruellia  iii  410 

Ratanhia  iv  669 

Rum  i  133 

Rattlesnake  root  iii  505 

Rumex  ii  300 

Rauvolfia  i  488 

Rumphia  i  101 

Reaumuria  iii  229 

Ru3cus  iv  578 

Reronrea  i  129 

Rusks  i  173 

Renealmia  1  76 

Ruta  ii  483 

694 


Index. 


Ruta  muraria  iv  6 II 

Sabadilla  ii  328 
Sabina  iv  510 
Saccharifera  i  131 
Saccharum  i  1 33 
Saffron  i  105 

— ,  meadow.  Colchicum  autum- 

nale  ii  329 
Sagapenum  iv  669 
Sage  i  54 
—  tea  i  58 

Sagittaria  sagittifolia  ii  33; 
Sago  iv  396  571 
Sagus  iv  395 
Saint-Johnswort  iv  99 
Salep  iv  287  290  to  292  295 

298  299 
Salicaria  iii  19 
Salicornia  i  5 
Salisburiaiv  334 
Salix  iv  501 
Sahola  ii  29 
Salt  of  tartar  i  466 
Salvadora  i  23 1 
Salvia  i  46 
Sambucus  ii  1 70 
Samolus  i  344 

Sampire.  Crithmum  rnaritimum 

ii  84 
Sandaracha  iv  512 
Sanders.  Santalum  myrtifolium 

i  228 
Sandoricum  ii  479 
Sanguinaria  iii  177 
Sanguis  draconis  ii  259  288 
Sanguisorba  i  217 
Sanicula  ii  64 
Sansevera  ii  260 
Santalum  i  227 


Santalum  rubrum  iv  10 
Santolina  iv  172 
Santonici  semen  iv  185 
Santonicumiv  187 
Sapindus  ii  386 
Sapium  iv  457 
Sapodilla  ii  292 
Saponaria  ii  529 
Sarcocolla  iv  670 
Sarothra  ii  178 
Sarsaparilla  iv  548 

—  germanica  iv  345  347 

—  Spanish  iv  547 
Sassafras  ii  427 
Satureia  iii  298 
Saunders,  red  iv  16 
Saururus  ii  340 
Savin  iv  51 1 
Sajcifraga  ii  524 
Scabiosa  i  195 
Scaevola  i  347 
Scammoniumi  323 
Scandix  ii  121 
Schinus  iv  566 
Schoenanthus  iv  351 
Schoenoprasum  ii  22 1, 
Sci  I  la  ii  246 
Scirpusi  127 
Scleranthus  ii  527 
Scleria  iv  347 
Scolopendriurr.  iv  616 
Scolymus  iv  j  37 
Scoparia  i  217 
Scopolia  i  438 
Scordium  iii  292 
Scorodonia  iii  374 
Scorodoprasum  ii  2i6 
Scorzonera  iv  108 
Scrophularia  iii  390 
Scurvygrass  iii  436 


Index. 


695 


Scutellaria  iii  375 
Scytalia  ii  38; 

Seawrack.   Fucu»  vesiculosa  it 

650 
Sebcstena  i  423 
Secale  i  163 
Sechium  iv  460 
Sedum  ii  547 
Selago  iv  602 
Selinum  ii  72 

Semecarpus  Anacardium  ii  1 59 
Semen  Cinae  iv  188 
Semina  maanae  i  152 
Semolina  i  172 
Sempervivum  iii  53 
Senecio  iv  209 
Senega  iii  505 
Seneka  iii  505 
Senna  ii  459 

— ,  bladder.  Colutea  arborescens 
iv  50 

—  italica  ii  458 

— ,  scorpion.  Coronilla  Emerus 

iv  54 
Serpentaria  ii  276 
Serpyllum  iii  357 
Serratula  iv  142 

—  scordium  iv  142 
Servicetree  iii  126 
— ,  wild  iii  122 
Sesamum  iii  409 
Seseli  ii  92  98  100  127 

—  masilietjse  ii  1 15  127 
Sesuvium  iii  106 
Shaddock  iv  93 

Sid  a  iii  526 
Sideritis  iii  308 
Sidcroxylurn  i  427 


Sigesbeckia  iv  257 
Sigillum  Salomon'u  ii  26 } 
Silene  ii  535 
Simarouba  ii  490 
Sinapis  iii  474 
Sisarum  ii  104 
Sison  ii  107 

—  Amomum  ii  1 56 

—  segetum  ii  15c 
Sisymbrium  iii  447 
Sium  ii  104 

—  latifolium  ii  149 

—  nodiflorum  ii  1 50 
Skirrets.    Sium  Sisarum  ii  104 
Sloes  iii  93 

Smilax  iv  545 

Smyrnium  ii  1 34 

Snakeroot  ii  277 

Soda  i  7  8  216;  ii  19  31  32  33 

8S  325  555  ;  i»  128  230; 

iv  521  651 
Solanum  i  401 
Soldanella  i  294  327 
Solidago  iv  218 

Solomon's  seal.  Convallaria  mul- 

tiflora  ii  263 
Sonchus  iv  1 1 2 
Sonneratia  iii  105 
Sophia  iii  449 
Sophora  ii  445 
Sorbus  domestica  iii  125 

—  torminalis  iii  122 
Sorghum  i  145 
Sorrel  ii  314 

— ,  wood  ii  556 
Sourkrout  iii  470 
Southernwood  iv  186 
Sowinsi  157 


696 


Sowthistle  iv  1 1 3 
Soy.    Si.ja  iv  27 
Spar^anium  iv  334 
Spardum  iii  $09 

—  scoparium  iii  51 1 
Spelta  i  180 
Spereula  ii  ^64 
Spermacoce  i  199 
Spha^ranthus  iv  283 
Sphagnum  IV584 
Sphondyiium  ii  93 
Spigelia  i  307 
Spina  cervina  i  431 
Spinach  iv  $37 
Spinaciaiv  537 
§pinifex  i  185 
Spiraea  iii  1 28  ' 

—  Filipendula  iii  129 

—  Ulmaria  iii  130 
Spirit  of  wine  i  469 
Splits  i  170  173  469 
Spondias  ii  544  - 
Spruce,  essence  of.  iv  425 
Stachys  iii  335 

Stalagmitiscambogioides  iii  175 

Stapelia  ii  12 

Staphisagria  iii  216 

Staphylea  ii  173 

Staphylodendron  ii  175 

Starch  i  173 

Statice  ii  183 

Stavesacre  iii  216 

Stelanthes  ii  339 

Stemodia  iii  406 

Stemona  iii  495 

Sterculia  iii  521 

Stigmarota  iv  568 

Sttlago  iv  517 

Stilingia  iv  455 


Stinkhorn.    Phallus  impudicus 

iv  629 
Stof-chas  iii  308 

—  citrina  iv  199  200 
Storax  ii  517 
Stramonium  i  38; 
Stratiotes  iii  51 
Strawberries  iii  147 
Strychnos  i  412 
Styrax  ii  5 16 

—  liquida  iv  333 

—  liquidus  iv  670 
Suber  iv  406 
Succisa  i  196 
Succory  iv  135 
Sugar i 133 
Sugarcane  i  132 
Suitenia  ii  479 
Sumach  11  165 
Suriana  ii  555 
Swertia  ii  42 
Sycomoretree  ii  381 
Sycomcrusiv  361 
Symphytum  i  283 
Syringa  i  20 

Tabasiiir  ii  286 
Tabernaemontana  i  502 
Tacamahaca  iv  664 

—  in  testa  i  224 
Tacca  iii  46 
Tamarinds  i  91 
Tamarindus  i  89 
Tamarix  ii  175 
Tamus  iv  544 
Tanacetum  iv  1 80 
Tanaecium  iii  401 
Tansy  iv  183 
Tapioca  iv  451 


Index. 


697 


Tariv  431  434 

Tournefortia  i  289 

Taragon.    Artemisia  Dracun- 

Tourolia  iii  104 

culus  iv  183 

Tradescantia  ii  20c, 

Taraxacum  iv  123 

Tragacantha  iv  66 

Tartari  464 

Tragia  iv  348 

Taxusi  v  C72 

Tragopogon  iv  105 

Tea  iii  207 

Trapa  i  229 

Tecamei  bark  iv  671 

Tremella  iv  64.7 

Tectona  ii  20c 

Treuia  iv  C70 

Telephium  ii  C4.8 

Tribal  us  ii  406 

Terebinthina  iv  424  4.26  42a 

Tricarium  iv  366 

410  433  434  436  437 

Trichilia  ii  478 

—  veneta  iv  4.36 

Trichomanes  iv  6oci 

—  chia  iv  c  12 
jj 

Trichosanthes  iv  464 

Terminalia  ii  521 

Tridesmis  iv  447 

Terra  japonica  iii  169 

TriFolium  iv  68 

Tetranthera  iv  564 

bituminosum  iv  6T7 

Tetragonia  iii  127 

—  paludosum  i  300 

Teucrium  iii  290 

Triglochia  ii  324 

—  Scorodonia  iii  374 

Trigonella  iv  77 

Thalictrum  iii  253 

Trillium  ii  329 

Thapsia  ii  127 

Triosteum  i  374 

Thea  iii  206 

Tripolium  iv  218 

Theobroma  iv  82 

Triticum  i  172 

Thlaspi  iii  432 

Trollius  iii  270 

Thoa  iv  463 

Tropaeolum  ii  346 

Thora  iii  261 

Trophis  iv  520 

Thuia  iv  437 

Trufles.  Lycoperdon  Tuber  iv 

Thus  iv  426  43I  514 

645 

Thyme  iii  357 

Tuber  iv  645 

Thymus  iii  336 

Tulipa  ii  239 

Tiiia  iii  201 

Tuliptree.   Liriodendrum  Tu- 

Timac  i  v  67 1 

lipifera  iii  233 

Tlahueliloca  iv  658 

Turmeric  i  62 

Tobacco  i  391 

Turaep  iii  479 

Toluifcra  ii  476 

Turpentine  iv  424  429  to  431 

Tordylium  ii  62 

436  437 

Tormentil  iii  152 

— ,  chian  iv  533 

Tormentilla  iii  1  >i 

— ,  Venice  iv  436 

vol.  4.]  y  y 


698 


Index. 


Turpethum  i  317 
Turpith  i  317 
Turritis  iii  464 
Tussilago  iv  278 
Typha  iv  461 

Ulmaria  iii  130 
Ulmus  ii  34 
Ulva  iv  648 
Unxia  iv  209 
Urceola  ii  I 
Urticaiv  37 1 

Usneaiv  589 

Uvaria  iii  237 

Uva  ursi  ii  51 1 

Uvularia  ii  236 

Vaccinium  ii  365 
Valantia  Cruciata  i  20! 
Valerian  i  97 
Valeriana  i  9 1 
Valkera  i  447 
Vanieria  iv  38 1 
Vanilla  iv  304 
Varronia  i  424 
Vatairea  iv  46 
Vateria  indica  iii  205 
Veratrum  ii  326 
Verbascum  i  378 
Verbena  i  38 
Verbesina  iv  255 
Verjuice  iii  1 16 
Vernonia  iv  164 
Veronica  i  28 

Vervain.    Verbena  officinalis  i 
40 

Vetches.    Vicia  sativa  «  iv  40 
Viburnum  ii  1 66 
Vicia  iv  40 


Victorialit  ii  218 
Vinca  i  495 
Vincetoxicum  ii  1 0 
Vine.    Vitis  vinifera  i  458 
Vinegar  i  467 
Vinum  i  460 
Viola  i  440 
Violet  i  441 

Virga  aurea  iv  219 

Viscago  ii  533 

Viscum  iv  521 

Visnaga  ii  107 

Vitalba  iii  25 1 

Vitex  iii  413 

Vitis  i  457 

—  idaea  ii  369  \ 

Volkameria  iii  411 

Vulneraria  iii  517 

Wallflower.    Cheiranthus  mu« 

ralis  iii  461 
Wallurse  iv  665 
Walnut  iv  402 
Wheat  i  172 
Whitebeamtree  iii  1 23 
Willow  iv  502  506  to  508 
Wine  i  460 

Wintera  aromatica  iii  231 
Wooginoos  iv  525 
Wormseed  iv  138 
— ,  treacle  iii  457 
Wormwood  iv  198 
Wort  i  169 

Xanthium  iv  380 
Xanthorhiza  ii  194 
Xanthorrhoea  ii  251 
Xanthoxylum  ii  1 92 
Xylobalsamum  ii  359 


Index. 


699 


Xylocarpus  ii  355 
Xylopia  iii  206 
Xyris  i  183 

Yams  iv  554 
Yeast  i  170 
Yewtree  1V572 
Yucca  ii  267 

Zacinthaiy  132 


Zanthoxylum  ii  192  to  194 
Zea  iv  341 
Zedoaria  i  60  68 
Zedoary  i  60 
Zerumbet  i  67 
Zingiber  i  63 
Zizania  iv  393 
Zizyphus  i  433 
Zostera  iv  319 
Zygophyllum  ii  492 


ADDITIONS. 


700  Additions. 


ADDITIONS. 

In  ii.  479.  after  n.  2  insert 

436*  BOSVELLIA. 

Calyx  inferior,  mostly  quinquedentate.  Petals  mostly 
5.  Nectarium  shorter  than  the  gerraen,  crenate. 
Filaments  inserted  into  the  nectarium.  Capsule 
mostly  trilocular ;  cells  mostly  monospermous. 
Seeds  alate.  From  Roxb.  and  Colebrooke  in  as.  res, 
ix.  S79. 

1.  BOSVELLIA  serrata.  Leaves  pinnate;  folioles 
serrate,  tomentose.  Racemi  simple,  axillary.  From 
Roxb.  in  as.  res.  ix.  379.  t.  at  p.  377. 

O LIB  A  NUM.  See  iv.  513,  where  erase  Junipe- 
rus  lycia. 


In  iii.  40,  after  n.  8  insert 

9.  MENISPERMUM  ?    Calumba.   Leaves  quiuquelo- 
bate.    Racemi  compound.  From 

Colomba.    Berry  in  as.  res.  x.  385.  t.  5.  Male 
plant. 

CALUMBA.    Seeiv.  666. 


Alteration. 


701 


ALTERATION, 

In  iii.  170,  n.  4.  erase  the  2  first  paragraphs  and  sub- 
stitute 

ACACIA  nilotica.  Spines  stipular,  in  pairs,  patent. 
Leaves  bipinnate,  quinquejugateand  sexjugate;  foli- 
ations dcceinjugate  to  quatuordecimjugate  ;  folioles 
linear,  rounded  at  the  end,  glabrous.  Petioles  pu- 
bescent, with  a  gland  at  the  innermost  and  outermost 
foliations.  Capitula  globose,  pedunculate,  axil- 
lary, aggregate.  Uranchps  smooth.  Peduncle  with 
a  bractea.  Obs.  8977.  Specimen  from  Dr.  Wright. 
— L,.  sp.  ii.  1506 ;  mant.  503 ;  a  Murr.  917.  n. 
42.  Hort.  Jcew.  iii.  442.  Woodv.  ii.  187.  t.  67, 
abr.  in  Thornt.  862.  t. 


ERRATA. 


702  Errata. 


ERRATA. 


racp  VOL  I. 

61.  I.  tlie  last  read  utrinqua 

87.  1.  16,  read  calyx 
119.  ].  1,  rercdfugax 
1*1.  1.  6  from  tlie  bottom,  read  Dens 
161.  1.  b.read  Hvstrix. 
189.  L  17,rrarfPtelea. 
S07.  I.  18,  read  umbe llatim. 
»25.  n.  9-2.  Monetia.  Erase  the  whole  ar- 
tiale. 

369.  1.  9,  read  laciniis. 

•  12.  n.  167,  read  Strychnos. 

456.  Hedera.   For  Pomum,  &c.  Ohn. 

4176,  read  Berry  unilocular, 
with  from  2  to  5  seeds.  Obs. 
8956. 

vol.  n. 

73.  n.  2.  read  spinulifolium. 
8o.  1.  8.  read  Lob. 

163.  n.  6.  to  par.  4,  prefix  (and  at  the 
end  of  the  paragraph  add  is 
AilantmiB  glandulosa.) 

S05.  D.  4.  read  trlsetiferus. 

448.  n.  2. 1.  7,  read  hist. 

489,  n.  1.  read  pentandra. 

i56.  1,  7  from  the  bottom,  read  Aceto- 
sella. 

VOL.  tO. 

8.  L  4,  read  s.  13. 
9*.  1.  11,  The  1st  division  of  the  species 
includes  the  first  5  species.  The 
subsequent  divisions  1  neglected 
to  insert. 


Page 

178.  a  read  minor 

213.  n.  1,  read  diflugum. 

306.  After  par.  1,  insert  par.  5,  and  all 
in  that  page  and  in  the  1  firtl 
paragraphs  of  p.  307. 

347  n.  1.  after  the  second  line  insert 
Origanum  Syriaoum. 

862.  1.  7.  add  of  the  corolla. 

433.  n.  3. 1,  3,  read  In. 

481.  1.  13,  after  403  insert  — 


VOL.  IV. 

194.  n.  2.  1.  2,  after^from,  insert 
LEONTODON  sinense. 

330.  n.  2,  L  2.  after  From,  insert 
Polyphema  Campeden, 

419.  1.  9  from  the  bottom  and  the  follow- 
ing paragraph  belong  to  a. 

514.  1.  5  from  the  bottom,  read  Thuja. 

589.  n.  956,  read  Poljtricum. 

608.  1.  4,  read  Filix. 

677.  Bunium  add  146.  147. 
Bystropogon  read  iii. 

67S.  Cerastium  read  562. 

679.  Clethra  read  ii. 

681.  Insert  Cynosurus  i.  149.  150. 
Datura  read  383. 

682.  Klephantopus  read  163. 
Insert  Eugenia  iii.  72  to  76. 

685.  Insert  Hypericum  iv.  96. 

Illecebrum  vermiculatum,  i.  487. 
687.  Insert  Ligustrum  i.  14. 


THE  END. 


BIRMINGHAM,  PRINTED  BY  J.  BELCHER  AND  SON. 


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