THE 


TENTH  ANNUAL  : 

OF  THE  STATE  OF  THE 

UNITED  LUNATIC 


ASYLUM, 


FOR  THE 

COUNTY  AND  BOROUGH  OF  NOTTINGHAM, 

AND 

THE  EIETY-EIETH  OE  THE  ORIGINAL  INSTITUTION, 

FORMERLY 

THE  GENERAL  LUNATIC  ASYLUM, 

1805. 


NOTTINGHAM  : 

PRINTED  BY  SHAW  AND  SONS,  WHEELER  GATE. 


1866. 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2018  with  funding  from 
Wellcome  Library 


https://archive.org/details/b30309943 


CONTENTS 


PAGE 

Committee  and  Officers  .  .  ... 

4 

Report  of  the  Committee  of  Visitors 

5 

„  ,,  Superintendent  . . 

QO 

« 

„  ,,  Commissioners  in  Lunacy 

..  12 

Statistical  Tables 

.  .  16 

G-eneral  Tabular  Statement 

. .  17 

Dietary 

.  .  20 

Chargeable  Lunatics  in  Nottinghamshire  .  . 

.  .  21 

Details  of  the  Accounts 

.  .  22 

Balance  Sheet 

28 

9 

jQ 


A 


OFFICERS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1866. 


W.  VICKERS,  ESQ.,  Chairman. 
COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 

APPOINTED  BY  THE  JUSTICES  OF  THE  COUNTY  OF  NOTTINGHAM. 


THE  RIGHT  HON.  EARL 
MANVERS. 

J.  S.  GREGORY,  ESQ. 

H.  SHERBROOKE,  ESQ. 

W.  H.  BARROW,  ESQ.,  M.P. 
C.  PAGET,  ESQ. 

J.  T.  EDGE,  ESQ. 

J.  B.  TAYLOR,  ESQ. 

APPOINTED  BY  THE  COUNCIL 

L.  HEYMANN,  ESQ. 

W.  VICKERS,  ESQ. 

W.  PAGE,  ESQ. 

T.  ADAMS,  ESQ. 


R.  BIRKIN,  ESQ. 

F.  C.  SMITH,  ESQ. 

R.  KELHAM,  ESQ. 

R.  HOLDEN,  ESQ. 

REV.  T.  C.  CANE. 

REV.  G.  F.  HOLCOMBE. 
REV.  C.  W.  HUDSON.* 

[*  Declined  to  serve.] 

OF  THE  BOROUGH  OF  NOTTINGHAM. 

T.  BALL,  ESQ. 

W.  PARSONS,  ESQ. 

J.  L.  THACKERAY,  ESQ. 


OTHER  OFFICERS. 


TREASURER. 

H.  SMITH,  ESQ. 

RESIDENT  PHYSICIAN  AND  SUPERINTENDENT. 
W.  PHILLIMORE  STIFF,  M.B. 

CHAPLAIN. 

REV.  W.  H.  WYATT. 

ASSISTANT  MEDICAL  OFFICER. 

W.  J.  MARSH,  M.R.C.S.L. 

CLERK. 

MR.  KEMP  SANBY. 

MATRON  AND  HOUSEKEEPER. 

M  I  S  S  E .  M  O  T  S  O  N . 

STOREKEEPER. 

MR.  T.  C.  TEMPLE. 


REPORT 


OF  THE 

COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS. 


To  the  Court  of  Quarter  Sessions  for  the  County  of 
Nottingham ,  and  to  the  Town  Council  of  the  Borough 
of  Nottingham, 


The  Committee  of  Visitors  of  the  United  Lunatic  Asylum  of 
the  County  and  Borough  of  Nottingham  present  their  report 
for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1865. 

The  number  of  patients  under  confinement  consists  of — 

MALES.  FEMALES.  TOTAL. 

163  175  338 

The  space  left  unoccupied  is  sufficient  for  41  patients,  viz. — 

MALES.  FEMALES.  TOTAL. 

28  13  41 

The  Asylum  therefore  can  accommodate  379  patients,  viz. — 


MALES. 

191 


FEMALES. 

188 


TOTAL. 

379 


6 


On  31st  December,  1864,  the  number  of  patients  in  the 

house  was — 


MALES. 

FEMALES. 

TOTAL. 

161 

159 

320 

Admitted  in  1865 

51 

58 

109 

Discharged  in  1865 
Becovered 

22 

20 

42 

Believed 

0 

7 

7 

Not  Insane 

0 

1 

1 

Died 

27 

14 

41 

Compared  with  the  previous  years  the  changes  are  as 

follows : — 

ADMISSIONS,  RECOVERIES,  REMOVALS.  DEATHS.  FATIENTS,  DEC.  31. 

1864  89  35  11  40  ‘  320 

1865  109  42  8  41  338 

The  regulations  for  the  visitation  and  management  of  the 
patients  have  been  carefully  attended  to,  and  the  Committee  of 
Visitors  have  to  express  their  entire  satisfaction  with  the  state 
and  condition  of  the  Asylum  under  the  management  of  the 
superintendent,  W.  Phillimobe  Stiff,  M.B.,  and  the  other 
officers. 

In  May  last  the  Asylum  was  full  on  the  women’s  side, 
and  therefore,  in  order  to  prepare  for  further  admissions,  the 
upper  gallery  on  the  men’s  side  was  divided  by  a  brick  wall, 
thus  subtracting  16  beds  for  the  use  of  the  females  from  the 
male  side. 

An  application  will  no  doubt  be  made  this  spring  for  a  grant 
to  enlarge  the  Asylum  so  as  to  provide  50  additional  beds  for 
the  females,  but  when  these  are  filled  it  will  be  a  difficult  matter 
to  provide  any  additional  accommodation ;  it  therefore  becomes 
a  subject  for  serious  consideration,  whether  it  would  not  be  better 
to  remove  the  Asylum  to  a  more  eligible  situation. 


r 


From  the  annual  increase  in  the  number  of  patients  this 
step  will  soon  be  a  case  of  necessity. 

The  open  arches  of  the  detached  buildings  in  the  airing 
courts  have  been  enclosed,  and  converted  into  spacious  and  airy 
sitting  rooms. 

Open  fire  places  have  been  set  up  in  the  galleries,  the  old 
unsightly  steam  pipes  being  removed,  thus  affording  a  very  sen¬ 
sible  improvement  in  the  ventilation  of  the  galleries.  Whenever 
an  opportunity  offers  the  stone  floors  are  exchanged  for  boarded 
floors. 

The  land  in  Walker  Street  requires  fencing. 

The  Asylum  is  in  a  fair  state  of  repair. 

Chairman. 


January  4,  1866. 


ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE  SUPERINTENDENT. 


Mr.  Chairman,  my  Lord,  and  Gentlemen, 

A  summary  of  the  various  changes  which  have  taken 
place  in  the  numbers  of  the  Patients  resident  in  the  Asylum 
during  the  year  1865  is  given  in  the  following  table : — 


Patients  remaining  31st  December,  1864  ... 
,,  admitted  during  1865  . . 

Total  under  Treatment 


Discharged  Recovered  ... 
,,  Relieved 
,,  not  Insane  ... 
Died  ...  . 


M. 

F. 

T. 

22 

20 

42 

0 

7 

7 

0 

1 

1 

27 

14 

41 

49 

42 

91 

Remaining  31st  December,  1865 


M. 

F. 

T. 

161 

159 

320 

51 

58 

109 

212 

217 

429 

49 

42 

91 

163 

175 

338 

The  admissions,  109,  are  20  in  excess  of  the  previous  year, 
the  females  predominating.  A  certain  amount  of  this  increase 
is  probably  coincident  with  that  of  the  general  population  of  the  • 
county,  and  the  remainder  may  be  accounted  for  by  other  circum¬ 
stances.  In  the  first  place,  persons  formerly  considered  proper  to  i 
be  confined  were  comprised  imder  the  heads  of  Lunatics,  insane, 


9 


or  dangerous  Idiots ;  names  of  narrower  and  more  definite  sig¬ 
nification  in  practice  than  that  of  unsoundness  of  mind,  substituted 
in  recent  Acts  of  Parliament.  Persons  suffering  from  acute  and 
chronic  diseases  of  the  brain,  the  delirium  of  drunkenness  and 
of  typhus  fever,  the  aged  becoming  childish  and  troublesome, 
imbecile  children,  and  even  those  labouring  under  delirium  in 
their  last  illness,  are  occasionally  certified  as  proper  cases  to  be 
taken  care  of  in  the  Asylum.  The  apparent  undue  increase  of 
insanity  of  late  years  may  therefore  in  part  be  ascribed  to  an 
extension  of  the  term  defining  it,  rather  than  to  any  spread  of 
the  malady  itself. 

In  addition  to  this,  the  operation  of  the  Acts  of  Parliament 
regulating  the  admission  of  Lunatic  Prisoners  for  debt,  and  for 
making  further  provision  for  the  confinement  and  maintenance  of 
insane  Prisoners,  has  furnished  a  few  cases  belonging  to  these 
classes. 

Attached  to  several  of  the  Notts.  Unions  are  parishes 
situate  in  the  counties  of  Derby,  York,  Leicester,  and  Lincoln. 
Some  inconvenience  has  arisen  in  consequence  of  patients  being 
brought  to  this  Asylum  from  these  parishes  through  the  work- 
house  common  to  two  counties.  As  these  places  contribute  to 
their  own  county  rates,  and  not  to  those  of  Nottinghamshire, 
they  have  no  claim  to  the  benefits  of  this  Institution,  and  steps 
have  been  taken  to  prevent  a  recurrence  of  the  practice. 

The  number  of  beds  vacant  for  female  lunatics  on  the  1st 
of  January  was  13,  and  at  present  9  only  are  left  unoccupied. 
It  is  highly  probable  that  before  any  enlargement  of  the  Asylum 
can  be  effected,  these  also  will  be  filled  up. 

I  have  suggested  to  the  Chairman  a  plan  by  which  50  beds, 
together  with  day  space,  may  be  obtained  at  a  moderate  outlay, 
without  encroaching  on  the  cultivated  grounds  or  destroying  any 
existing  accommodation. 


10 


The  water,  gas  supply,  and  drainage  required  are  already  in 
operation  on  the  proposed  site. 

The  re-admissions  were  17, — 8  males  and  9  females. 

The  daily  average  of  insane  persons  resident  in  the  Asylum 
was  335.  Forty-four  only  are  deemed  curable,  viz.,  20  males 
and  24  females. 

The  recoveries  amounted  to  42,  or  38.5  per  cent,  on  the 
admissions.  This  exceeds  the  rate  of  1  in  3  compiled  from 
various  sources  by  Esquirol. 

The  deaths  were  41,  or  9.55  on  the  total  number  under 
treatment,  and  12.22  on  the  daily  average. 

There  are  only  two  causes  of  death  requiring  special  remark. 
During  the  absence  of  the  Superintendent  on  leave  in  the  sum¬ 
mer,  a  man  escaped,  ran  direct  to  the  Trent,  and  drowned  himself. 
The  Chairman  of  the  Visitors,  the  Coroner,  the  Commissioners 
in  Lunacy,  and  the  friends,  all  made  a  searching  inquiry  into 
the  circumstances  of  this  untoward  event,  but  no  blame  could  be 
attributed  to  any  individual  having  charge  of  him.  This  is  the 
first  fatal  accident  that  has  occurred  since  1859.* 

In  September  a  man  was  brought  to  the  Asylum  suffering 
from  virulent  typhus  fever.  He  recovered  in  a  few  weeks.  It  is 
not  desirable  to  multiply  foci  of  contagion  in  this  manner,  and 
the  Act  of  Parliament  contains  a  clause  providing  for  the  exclu¬ 
sion  of  persons  afflicted  with  infectious  disorders.  A  difficulty, 
however,  frequently  presents  itself  in  carrying  out  the  enactment 


*  The  latest  returns  of  the  Registrar- General,  of  the  deaths  by  suicide, 
in  the  registration  County  of  Nottingham,  are  as  follows  : — 


YEAR. 

MALES. 

FEMALES. 

TOTAL. 

1862 

20 

8 

28 

1863 

20 

11 

31 

il 


owing  to  the  nature  of  the  disease  being  made  a  matter  of  dispute. 
A  few  weeks  after  the  occurence  of  this  case  a  woman  sickened 
and  died  of  the  same  disease.  It  might  be  supposed  that  the 
one  was  the  occasion  of  the  other,  but  this  is  a  point  admitting 
of  great  doubt,  a^ffever  was  prevalent  in  the  parish,  and  of  the 
three  women  attacked  about  this  time,  one  had  decided  typhoid 
symptoms  when  received  into  the  Asylum. 

Another  woman  was  discharged  having  had  no  symptoms  of 
insanity  during  her  stay ;  these  appeared  to  have  subsided  after 
the  order  was  granted.  The  only  eccentricity  observed  on  her 
part,  was  a  reluctance  to  leave  the  institution  when  liberated. 

The  Commissioners  of  Lunacy  in  their  report  have  referred 
to  the  various  alterations  and  improvements  effected. 


In  conclusion  I  have  pleasure  in  stating  that  the  various 
attendants  and  nurses  have  been,  in  general,  decorous  in  be¬ 
haviour,  and  indulgent  in  their  treatment  of  the  patients.  I  am 
glad  to  find  this  opinion  confirmed  by  the  report  of  the 
Nottingham  Board  of  Guardians. 


Continued  experience  still  further  tends  to  convince  me  that 
all  coercive  or  punitive  measures  in  the  management  of  the 
insane  are  futile,  and  should  give  place  on  all  occasions  to  a 
system  of  forbearance  and  compassion. 


I  have  tbe  honour  to  be, 

Me.  Chairman,  my  Lord,  and  Gentlemen, 


Your  obedient  Servant, 


Superintendent. 


County  and  Borough  Lunatic  Asylum, 
Sneinton,  near  Nottingham, 
January  18th,  1866. 


REPORT 


OF  THE 

COMMISSIONERS  IN  LUNACY. 


Notts.  County  and  Bqeough  Asylum, 

Thursday,  10th  August,  I860. 

There  are  to-day  in  this  Asylum  339  patients — 164 
males,  and  175  females;  the  proportion  of  the  latter  admitted 
since  the  last  visit  being  somewhat  in  excess  of  the  male 
admissions.  All  these  patients  we  have  seen  at  our  visit. 

With  a  few  exceptions  on  the  male  side,  they  were  free  from 
excitement ;  and  on  the  whole  we  have  to  report  favourably  of 
their  condition.  Some  improvement  is  desirable,  however,  in  the 
clothing  of  the  women ;  and  a  variety  in  the  material  supplied 
would  have  a  good  effect.  It  struck  us  also  that  in  this  division 
several  were  in  bed  who  by  a  little  more  trouble  and  pains  might 
have  been  induced  to  rise  and  dress  themselves ;  a  circumstance 
which,  as  we  passed  through  the  wards,  we  were  led  to  attribute 
rather  to  an  insufficiency  in  the  number  of  the  nurses,  than  to 
any  inefficiency  of  service ;  and  though  since  the  last  visit,  an 
additional  attendant  has  been  introduced  into  each  division,  we 
think  that  further  additions  might  be  made  with  advantage. 


13 


The  admissions  since  the  last  visit  have  been  80,  the  dis¬ 
charges  35,  and  the  deaths  31 ;  the  first  head  consisting  of  37 
males  and  43  females,  the  second  of  20  males  and  15  females, 
and  the  third  of  20  males  and  11  females.  Of  those  discharged 
27  were  recovered ;  of  the  remaining  eight,  one  being  a  criminal 
patient  of  the  most  harmless  description,  whose  original  offence 
had  not  been  very  grave,  and  who  had  lived  22  years  in  this  and 
the  Leicester  Asylum,  but  who  has  now  been  removed  to  Broad¬ 
moor.  With  the  exception  of  a  suicide  from  drowning  in  the 
Trent,  of  which  the  circumstances  have  been  before  our  Board,  and 
into  which  we  made  further  enquiry  to-day,  all  the  deaths  were 
from  natural  causes ;  and  no  inquest  was  held  except  in  the  case 
mentioned.  The  numbers  of  feeble,  old,  helpless,  and  epileptic 
:  are  considerable  ;  but  the  night  watch  keeps  down  the  number  of 
wet  and  dirty  beds,  which  last  night  were  seven  on  the  female 
side  and  ten  on  the  male.  The  seclusion  is  limited  to  a  very  few 
patients,  and  is  not  frequent.  As  under  medical  treatment,  or 
taking  medicine  for  bodily  disorders,  14  men  and  20  women  are 
registered ;  but  the  health  of  the  Asylum  otherwise  is  satisfactory. 
The  dinner  to-day  consisted  of  Irish  stew,  which  was  of  excellent 
quality ;  and  we  were  pleased  to  see  the  liberality  with  which 
extras  of  diet  are  afforded  in  every  case  requiring  such  indulgence. 

The  new  female  building  has  not  been  proceeded  with  as 
suggested  at  the  last  visit ;  the  immediate  necessity  having  been 
deferred  by  partitioning  off  from  the  male  accommodation  an 
upper  gallery,  and  appropriating  it  to  women,  by  throwing  it 
into  the  corresponding  female  gallery.  Sixteen  additional 
female  beds  have  been  thus  provided,  and  at  the  same  time, 
some  of  the  vacant  male  accommodation  in  the  new  building 
(at  M.  5)  has  been  brought  into  use.  A  change  in  the  ground- 
floor  of  the  latter  building  is  also  in  progress,  which,  by  enclosing 
the  groined  arches,  and  boarding  the  present  paved  floors,  will 
give  the  inmates  the  advantage  of  a  light  and  cheerful  dining¬ 
room,  which  already,  since  the  last  visit,  has  by  similar  means 


14 


been  provided  at  the  corresponding  detached  building  for 
women. 

Among  other  changes  in  this  interval  having  reference  to 
matters  then  the  subject  of  remark,  we  observe  with  satisfaction 
that  handrails  have  been  fixed  to  all  the  staircases ;  that  one  of  the 
passages  in  the  old  female  building,  then  in  a  very  objectionable 
state,  has  been  fitted  up  as  a  new  lavatory  and  bath-room ;  that 
one  of  the  old  male  airing  courts  has  been  new  turfed  and 
planted,  and  additional  seats  placed  in  others ;  that  the  kitchen 
garden  is  now  regularly  thrown  open  to  the  women,  and  that 
one  or  two  of  the  female  dining-rooms  have  been  fresh  painted. 
Some  painting  has  also  been  elsewhere  in  progress,  but  to  nothing 
like  the  extent  required.  The  advantage  to  the  inmates  would 
be  very  great,  if  the  new  as  well  as  the  old  buildings  were  made 
more  cheerful  by  the  introduction  of  a  cheap  paper  occasionally 
and  some  pleasing  colour  on  the  walls,  in  relief  of  the  present 
prevailing  whitewash. 

In  bathing,  the  water  is  now  changed  for  every  patient ;  and 
in  connection  with  this  praiseworthy  arrangement,  we  have  to 
suggest  the  desirability  of  fixing  printed  regulations  for  the 
guidance-  of  the  attendants  and  nurses  in  all  the  bath-rooms. 
We  recommend  also  that  the  men’s  body  linen  be  in  the  future 
changed  twice,  instead  of  once  a  week. 

Employment,  religions  worship,  and  out-door  recreation 
or  exercise  continues  to  have  the  same  attention  as  formerly ; 
about  85  of  the  men  and  89  of  the  women  taking  part  in 
regular  occupation.  This,  which  leaves  nearly  the  same  number 
with  no  employment  whatever,  is  not  satisfactory ;  and  every 
effort  should  be  made  to  increase  those  who  in  the  one  division 
work  with  their  needle,  and  in  the  other  do  any  kind  of  out-door 
work.  About  the  same  number  attend  chapel,  and  share  in  the 
regular  exercise  or  amusements. 


15 


We  regret  that  we  are  unable  to  report  any  further  substi¬ 
tutions  of  boarded  for  plaster  floors  in  the  old  Asylum ;  but  it  is 
satisfactory  to  find  from  the  last  report  to  the  Court  of  Quarter 
Sessions,  recently  issued,  that  this  important  subject  is  under 
present  consideration  by  the  Committee. 

We  have  to  add  that  this  visit  has  strengthened  our  former 
favourable  impression,  of  the  zeal  for  the  interests  of  the  institu¬ 
tion,  and  the  welfare  of  its  inmates,  displayed  by  its  medical 
superintendent. 


Commissioners  in  Lunacy. 


16 


APPENDIX. 

Table  I. 

CLASSIFICATION  OF  PATIENTS  IN  THE  ASYLUM  ON 

31st  DECEMBER,  1865. 


M. 

F. 

T. 

County  Paupers 

118 

100 

218 

,,  Criminals 

3 

1 

4 

Borough  Paupers 

37 

64 

101 

Borough  of  Newark  Paupers  (not  contributing)... 

4 

8 

12 

Out-County  Patients  ...  ditto 

1 

2 

3 

Total 

163 

175 

338 

Table  II. 

SHEWING  THE  ALLEGED  CAUSES  OF  INSANITY  IN  THE 

ADMISSIONS,  1865. 


Physical. 

M. 

F. 

Mobal. 

M. 

F. 

Hereditary 

3 

6 

Religious  Excitement  . . . 

4 

3 

,,  and  Relapse... 

0 

4 

Loss  of  Relative 

1 

2 

, ,  and  Epilepsy 

1 

3 

Jealousy 

0 

1 

Relapses 

6 

5 

Reduced  Circumstances . . . 

4 

1 

Epilepsy 

1 

3 

Trouble  . 

2 

1 

Intemperance 

10 

0 

Congenital 

0 

2 

Physical  Injury 

1 

0 

Age  . 

0 

2 

Puerperal 

0 

2 

Sun  Stroke 

1 

0 

Catamenial  Obstruction. . 

0 

1 

Change  of  Life  ... 

0 

2 

Paralysis 

2 

2 

Disease  of  Brain 

2 

1 

Over  Exertion  ... 

1 

0 

Debility 

2 

0 

Ill-treatment 

0 

1 

Hysteria 

0 

1 

Typhus  Fever . 

1 

0 

Heat  of  W  eather 

0 

1 

31 

36 

11 

8 

Unknown 

9 

14 

Total 

51 

58 

17 


Table  III. 

SHEWING  THE  FORMS  OF  INSANITY  IN  THE  PATIENTS 

ADMITTED. 


'  1  •* 

M. 

F. 

T. 

Mania 

5 

1 

6 

Acute  Mania 

16 

13 

29 

Chronic  Mania 

7 

8 

15 

Remittent  Mania 

5 

7 

12 

Epileptic  Mania 

1 

2 

3 

Melancholia 

11 

17 

28 

Dementia 

1 

3 

4 

General  Paralysis  of  Insane 

I 

1 

2 

Imbecility 

3 

3 

6 

Congenital  Idiocy 

0 

1 

1 

Epileptic  Imbecility  ... 

0 

1 

1 

Typhus  Fever 

1 

0 

1 

No  Symptoms 

0 

1 

1 

51 

58 

109 

Table  IV„ 

GENERAL  STATEMENT  OF  ADMISSIONS,  DISCHARGES,  &c., 
SINCE  THE  FORMATION  OF  THE  UNION  BETWEEN  THE 
COUNTY  AND  THE  BOROUGH,  ON  31st  DECEMBER,  1855. 


(For  tlie  Statistics  from  the  opening  of  the  Asylum,  on  February  12,  1812> 
up  to  31st  December,  1855,  see  former  Reports.) 

Private  and  Pauper  Patients  received  up  to  August  1st,  1859. 


Year. 

Number  of 
Admissions. 

Eecovered. 

1 

1 

Relieved,  on  trial 
and  removed. 

Died. 

Remaining 
December  31st 

Total  under 
Treatment. 

Daily  Average 
Resident. 

Per  Centage  of 
Recoveries 
on  Admissions. 

Per  Centage  of 
Deaths  on 
Daily  Average. 

Per  Centage  of 
Deaths  on  total 
Number  under 
Treatment. 

1856 

89 

30 

49 

17 

223 

319 

216.17 

33.70 

7.86 

5.32 

1857 

86 

28 

11 

23 

247 

309 

239.08 

32.55 

9.62 

7.44 

1858 

114 

36 

40 

26 

259 

361 

255.60 

31.35 

10.17 

7.20 

1859 

128 

39 

60 

27 

261 

387 

256.38 

30.46 

10.53 

6.97 

Pauper  Patients  only  received  after  August  ls£,  1859. 


1860 

98 

39 

5 

41 

274 

359 

268.83 

39.79 

15.25 

11.42 

1861 

121 

31 

21 

39 

304 

395 

293 

25.61 

13.31 

9.87 

1862 

91 

40 

4 

37 

314 

395 

305 

43.95 

12.13 

9.34 

1863 

87 

36 

10 

38 

317 

401 

320 

41.37 

11.8 

9.47 

1864 

89 

35 

11 

40 

320 

406 

326 

39.32 

12.26 

9.85 

1865 

109 

42 

8 

41 

338 

429 

335.48 

38.5 

12.22 

9.55 

Table  V. 


M. 

F. 

T. 

Re-admissions  from  1812  to  1865 

322 

257 

579 

Ditto  during  1865 

8 

9 

17 

Total 

330 

266 

596 

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19 


INQUEST. — Verdict  :  “  That  the  Deceased,  being  a  Lunatic,  escaped  from  the  Lunatic  Asylum,  and  Drowned  himself  in  the  River  Trent. 


20 


Table  VIII. 
PAUPER  DIETARY. 


BREAKFAST. 

Every  Day. 

MALES. 

Milk  Porridge  or  Cof¬ 
fee,  with  4oz.  of  But¬ 
ter  for  12  Patients...  l£pt. 
Bread  ..  ...  7  oz. 

FEMALES. 

Tea,  Coffee,  or  Por¬ 
ridge  ...  ...  1  pt. 

Butter  for  12  Patients  4  oz. 
Bread  ...  ...  6  oz. 

DINNER. 

Sunday. 

Roast  Meat,  free  from 

Bone  ...  ...  6  oz. 

Bread  ...  ...  4  oz. 

Vegetables  ...  ...  16  oz. 

Beer  ...  ...  £  pt. 

. *  ...  ...  ...  5  oz, 

i  •  •  ...  ...  •••  ...  4  OZ. 

...  ...  ...  ...  ...  1 2  oz. 

.  4  pt. 

Monday. 

Pease  Soup  ...  l£pt. 

Bread  ...  ...  6  oz. 

Beer  ...  ...  £  pt. 

.  i  pt. 

.  5  oz. 

.  £  pt. 

Tuesday. 

Currant  or  Fruit  Pud¬ 
ding  ...  ...  16  oz. 

Beer  .  \  pt. 

Pace  Pudding  ...  12  oz 

Bread  ...  ...  5  oz. 

Cheese  ...  ...  1  oz. 

Beer  ...  ...  £  pt. 

Wednesday. 

Boiled  Meat,  free  from 

Bone  ...  ...  6  oz. 

Bread  ...  ...  4  oz. 

Vegetables  ...  ...  16  oz. 

Beer  ..  ...  £  pt. 

...  ..  ...  ...  ...  5  oz. 

.  4  oz. 

.  1 2  oz. 

.  £  pt. 

Thursday. 

Irish  Stew  ...  ...  l|pt. 

Bread  ...  ...  6  oz. 

Beer  . \  pt. 

.  1  pt. 

...  ■*. ..  ...  ...  ...  5  oz. 

•  ••  ...  ...  ...  ...  g  pt* 

Friday. 

Meat  in  Pie,  free  from 

Bone  ...  ..  5  oz. 

Pie  Crust  ...  ...  10  oz. 

Potatoes,  sliced  ...  12  oz. 

Beer  ...  ...  |  pt. 

.  4  oz. 

.  8  oz. 

.  8  oz. 

.  i  pt* 

Saturday. 

Rice  Pudding  ...  16  oz. 

Bread  6  oz. 

Cheese  1  oz. 

Beer  \  pt. 

Currant  or  Fruit  Pud¬ 
ding  ...  ...  16  oz. 

Beer  .  £  pt. 

SUPPER. 

Every  Day. 

Bread  . 6  oz. 

Butter  for  12  Patients  4  oz. 
Tea  ...  ...  l£pt. 

Or  Bread,  with  Milk 
Porridge  ...  l^pt. 

Bread  ...  ...  5  oz. 

Butter  for  12  Patients  4  oz. 
Tea  .  1  pt. 

Irish  Stew,  made  of  Meat,  Potatoes,  Vegetables,  &c. 
Beer,  14  Gallons  to  the  Bushel. 

A  Salad  once  a  week. 


Tea  or  Coffee  instead  of  Milk  Porridge  on  Rice  Pudding  Days. 
Regular  Workers  in  the  Garden,  Laundry,  &c.,  have  at  11  a.m.,  Bread  4oz. 
Cheese  1  oz.,  Beer  \  pint;  at  4  p.m.,  Beer  £  pint. 


NUMBER  OF  LUNATICS  AND  IDIOTS  CHARGEABLE  TO  PARISHES  IN  THE  COUNTY  AND 
BOROUGH  OF  NOTTINGHAM,  ON  THE  1st  OF  JANUARY,  1866. 


21 


Total. 

H 

oioMminco  t-.  go  co  to  ws  n-  to  co  ci 

m  (M  lO  (MOO'H  Tom 

f-H  Cl 

O 

pH  CO 
so  SO 

24 

Ph 

tO  tO  rH  r— 1  0^  SO  05  SN!  »“H  O  rH  pH  05  pH 

pH 

O  Cl 

CO 

CO  co 

<M 

rH 

• 

a 

IOOHH  O 

SO  rH  CO  05  rH  rH 

280 

292 

Cl 

rH 

With  Friends.  | 

EH 

l>*rH  CO  CO  GO  GO  O  rH  rH 

rH  pH  CO  rH 

00  GO 

05  CO 

r-H 

Pr 

CO  H  00  Cl  O  »C  05  rH  l— ! 

Cl 

to 

to  r— 

05 

rH 

a 

05  lO  rH  GO  CO)  JL- 

rH 

co 

CO 

pH 

Cl 

In  Lodgings.  | 

H 

Ph 

»C  CO  Cl  lO 

to  o 

rH  rH 

to 

CO  Cl  lO 

TH  <05 

rH 

1C 

« 

a 

rH 

rH  rH 

In 

Workhouses. 

EH 

to  SO 

rH  H  CO  ^  W 

OJ  pH  GO  ^H 

go  to 

1C  CO 

r-H  p-H 

pR 

05  01  rH  pH  to  CO  ^  00  co  *o> 

tO  05 

00  05 

14 

• 

a 

GO  00  C5  CO  03  i — 1 

rH  CO 

—1  GO 

1-  GO 

>c 

In  other 
Asylums. 

EH 

H  H  rH 

CO  r-H 

pR 

rH 

rH  rH 

a 

rH  rH 

CM 

Cl 

{In  County  and 

Boro’  Asylum.1 

. 

H 

pH  05  OJ  rH  pH  00  O  rH  r-H  1>  pH  t>  CO  0^ 

SO  rH  CM  (M  O  ^  H  CO 

rH 

'338 

320 

hH  C5  rH  rH  pH  CO  Ol  05  pH  1>  0$  rH 

rH  rH  SO  0s!  rH 

1C  05 

1-  to 

r— H  r-H 

SO 

rH 

a 

nohh  r—  05  <x>  co  ^  to  co  h 

CO  rH  pH  CO  rH  pH 

163 

161 

Cl 

Unions. 

1  Basford  . 

2  Bingham  . 

3  Doncaster . 

4  Gainsborough  . . . 

5  Loughborough  ... 

6  Mansfield . 

7  Melton  Mowbray 

8  Newark  . 

9  Nottingham  *  ... 

10  Radford  . 

11  Retford  . 

12  Shardlow . 

13  Southwell . 

14  Worksop  . 

County  Patients... 
Out-County . 

Total,  1865... 
„  1864... 

Increase  . 

Decrease  . 

Certain  Cases  receiving  Medical  Relief  only  are  not  included  in  this  Return. 


n 


ANNUAL  ACCOUNT  FOR  1865 

OF 

RECEIPTS  AND  PAYMENTS 

OF  THE 

COUNTY  AND  BOROUGH  LUNATIC  ASYLUM, 

AT  SNEINTON,  NEAB  NOTTINGHAM. 


BECEIPTS. 


Balance  in  Treasurer's  hands 
,,  Clerk’s  hands 

,,  Storekeeper’s  hands 

From  Sales  of  Pigs 
,,  Bones 

,,  Rags 

,,  Old  Stores 

,,  Garden  Produce 


£  s.  d. 
203  9  4 
58  1  2 
12  7  104 


88  18  4 
5  0  7| 
5  6  1 
3  5  2i 
1  18  7 


£  s.  d. 


273  18  44 


104  8  10 


Maintenance  Account. 


From  Unions  in  the  County  and  Borough  con¬ 
tributing  to  the  Asylum  at  8s.  per  week — 


Basford 

•  • 

1251  10 

2 

Bingham 

,,  .  . 

362  16 

6 

Doncaster 

j  . 

_ 

53  11 

9 

Gainsborough 

«  .  .  , 

25  3 

2 

Loughborough 

.  . 

32  17 

9 

Mansfield 

•  •  ,  , 

660  17 

10 

Newark 

. .  439  19 

3 

Nottingham 

..  1927  15 

10 

Radford 

. 

. .  805  15 

7 

Retford 

. .  361  2 

5 

Shardlow 

87  16 

9 

Southwell 

.  .  653  8 

1 

Worksop 

•  •  ,  . 

« — i 

.  .  126  4 

0 

„  for  Way  wood 

3  4 

0 

6792  3  1 


/ 


Carried  forward 


£7170  1(V  34 


23 


Brought  forward 

From  Unions  and  other  places  in  Counties  not 
contributing 

Borough  of  Newark,  at  12s.  per  week 
Stone  Union,  at  14s.  per  week 

From  County  Treasurer  : — 

For  Vagrant  Pauper  Lunatics 
,,  Buildings  and  Repairs  . .  602  10  1 
,,  Rates,  Taxes,  &c.  . .  40  15  6 


From  Borough  Treasurer : — 

For  Buildings  and  Repairs  . .  301  5  1 
,,  Rates,  Taxes,  &c.  ,  .  20  7  8 


From  Repayments :  — 
Removals 
Patients  on  Trial 
For  Funeral  Expenses 

From  Bank  for  Interest 


£  s.  d.  £  s.  d, 

M  7170  10  34 


131  5  7 
36  10  0 

-  167  15  7 


71  6  0 


643  5  7 

-  714  11  7 


321  12  9 

-  321  12  9 


4  6  9 
4  4  0 
26  11  0 


35  1  9 

24  0  0 


Total  Amount  of  Receipts 


£8433  11  114 


PAYMENTS. 


Salaries  and  Wages. 


*  Resident  Medical  Superintendent 
+  Resident  Medical  Assistant  . . 

+  Chaplain 

J  Clerk  .  .  . .  .  . 

+  Matron 
+  Storekeeper 


Attendants 
Servants — In-door 
Out -door 
Occasional 
Male  Attendant’s  Uniform 
Female 


99 


9  9 


559  0  0 
65  1  0 
70  0  0 
75  0  0 
50  0  0 
60  0  0 

-  870  1  0 

463  9  74 
117  6  5 
41  0  0 
8  7  44 
24  10  4 
14  4  0 

-  668  17  9 


Carried  forward 


£1538  18  9 


*  Without  Board  or  Attendance. 

t  With  Board,  Furnished  Apartments,  Attendance,  Washing,  Fuel,  and  Gas. 
X  Non-resident. 


24 


Brought  forward 


£  s.  d.  £  s.  d. 
. .  1538  18  9 


Provisions. 


Bacon 
Beer — Malt 
,,  Hops 

,,  Brewer’s  Wages 
Butter  and  Lard  . . 
Cheese 
Coffee 
Currants 
Eggs 
Flour 
Meat 
Milk 

Oatmeal  and  Peas 
Potatoes  and  Vegetables 
Baisins 

Bice  ...  j 

Sugar-Loaf  _ 

,,  Baw 
Tea 

Tobacco  and  Snuff 
Vinegar  and  Spices 
Sundries 

Treacle  „  '  ‘  ' 


37 

8 

9 

337 

18 

0 

60 

0 

9 

40 

0 

0 

301 

13 

9 

105 

11 

7 

68 

1 

1 

24 

18 

10 

9 

10 

0 

672 

0 

0 

1529 

7 

0 

224 

11 

0 

31 

5 

4 

88 

2 

4 

2 

17 

2 

30 

8 

0 

7 

13 

10 

94 

1 

4 

168 

11 

0 

26 

1 

1 

11 

2 

0 

34 

13 

04 

0  8  9 

-  3906  4  74 


Necessaries. 


Candles 

Coals 

Chimney  Sweep 

Gas 

Oil 

Soap 

Soda 

Starch  and  Blue 
Wood 

Water  Bent 
Sundries 


5  17  3 
344  15  8 
3  10  0 
79  10  10 
8  5  6 
108  16  2 
8  14  4 
14  14  0 
1  1  44 
10  11  2 
32  16  0 

-  618  12  34 


Surgery  and  Dispensary. 


Drugs 

Wine,  Spirits,  and  Porter 


54  16  11 
33  5  6 

-  88  2  5 


Carried  forward 


£6151  18  1 


25 


Brought  forward 


£  s.  d.  £  s.  d. 
..  6151  18  1 


Clothing. 


Braces  and  Handkerchiefs 
Calico 

Flannel  and  Serges 

Prints  and  Ginghams 

Linen 

Shawls 

Shoes 

Tailor  and  Men’s  Clothing  Materials  . . 

Smallwares 

Hosiery 


2  6  0 
87  5  5 
39  12  3 
65  3  10 
46  2  10 
15  0  0 
160  11  0 
181  13  7 
44  16  2 
11  8  0 

- —  653  19  1 


Furniture  and  Bedding. 


Furniture 

Blankets 

Carpets  and  Matting 
Counterpanes  and  Curtains 
Crockery 
Culinary  Utensils 
Sheetings 

Table  Linen  and  Towelling 
Tick,  Straw,  Twine,  &c.  . . 
Sundries  . .  ~ 


18  17  0 
18  0  0 
76  12  6 
27  9  11 
24  8  6 
102  3  7 
29  15  4 
21  12  4 
24  14  2 
8  2  3 

- -  351  15  7 


Funeral  Expenses. 


Coffins  . 

Bearers 
Burial  Fees 

Garden 

Pigs 

Implements 

Labour 

Seed 

Manure 

Pig  Food  and  Grinding 


11  8  0 

9  10  0 
7  10  0 

— - —  28  8  0 

Expenses. 

167  11  0 
4  14  8 
56  8  0 
27  7  6 

10  13  3 
19  13  7 

-  286  8  0 


Miscellaneous. 

Advertising,  Printing,  Books,  Stamps,  Sta¬ 
tionery,  &c. 

Amusements 

Patients  on  Trial  and  Removal 
Escape  •  «  #— <  •  •  •  • 


55  13  1H 
3  16  10 
1  4  0 
0  19  9 

-  61  14  6| 


Carried  forward 


£7534  3  3| 


26 


Brought  forward 


£  s.  d.  £  s.  d, 

•  7534  3  3| 


Buildings  and  Repairs, 


Blacksmith  and  Ironfounder 
Bricklayer 

Carpenter  and  Builders 

Cartage 

Gravel 

Gas  Tar 

Glazier 

Ironmonger 

P ainter  and  Paperhanger 

Plumber 

Stone  Mason 

Timber 

Whitewashing 

Miscellaneous 

New  Furnishing  tor  Enlargement 


15 

231 

115 

2 

1 

12 

32 

67 


56 

79 

34 

32 

55 

21 

76 


1 

2 

12 

7 

4 

1 

15 

3 

7 

15 

12 

3 

0 

12 

13 


0 

10 

0 

10 

9 

2 

9 

1 

0 

1 

0 

7 

0 

6 

0 


Insurance 
Rates  and  Taxes 


Insurances,  &c. 


11  9  6 
40  12  0 


833  11  7 


52  1  6 


Total  Amount  of  Payments 
Balance 


8419  16  44 
13  15  7 


Balance  in  Clerk’s  hands 

„  Storekeeper’s  hands 

Less  Balance  due  to  Treasurer 
Nett  available  Balance 


£8433  11  114 


56 

17 

9 

17 

6 

11 

74 

4 

8 

60 

9 

1 

£13 

15 

7 

Audited  February  13th,  1866, 


c ey  aw  ?i , 


27 


Average  Weekly  Cost  of  Maintenance,  Medicine,  Clothing 
and  Care  of  Patients  during  the  Year  1865. 


Provisions 

0  0  •  • 

4 

54 

Clothing 

0  0  0  1* 

0 

9 

Salaries  and  Wages 

•  •  6  • 

1 

9 

Necessaries  (e.  g.)  Fuel,  Light, 

Washing,  &c. 

0 

85 

Surgery  and  Dispensary 

e  •  •  9 

0 

Of 

Wine,  Spirits,  and  Porter 

o  •  •  • 

9 

0 

04 

Furniture  and  Bedding 

e  e  •  • 

0 

4| 

Garden  and  Farm 

eo  oo 

0 

4 

Miscellaneous 

•  0  •  0 

0 

OS 

Fractions 

•  «  •  • 

0 

04 

8  7i 

Less  Moneys  received  for  Articles,  Goods,  and 
Produce  sold  (exclusive  of  those  consumed  in 
the  Asylum)  . .  .  .  . .  . .  0  If 

8  5^ 

Weekly  Charge  for  Paupers  from  Counties  and  Boroughs  to 
which  Asylum  belongs,  8s.  for  1865 

,,  ,,  ,,  8s.  6d.  for  1866 

,,  ,,  from  other  Counties  and  Boroughs,  12s.  and  14s. 

Daily  Average  Number  of  Patients  Resident,  335.48. 

Any  excess  beyond  the  Weekly  Charge  is  carried  to  the  General 

Fund, 


GENERAL  STATEMENT 

ON  ACCOUNT  OP  THE  NOTTINGIIfl 

From  1st  of  JANUARY;  i 


RECEIPTS. 


Balance  in  hand  1st  January 

RECEIPTS  UNDER  THE  FOLLOWING  HEADS,  VIZ 

1  From  Interest  on  Moneys  in  the  Bank 

2  ,,  Sales  and  Produce  of  Labour,  &c. 

3  Maintenance  Account,  viz. — 

Private  Patients 

i(l)  From  Counties  and  Boroughs  to 
which  the  Asylum  belongs  .  . 
(2)  From  other  Counties  &  Boroughs 
4  From  County  and  Borough  Treasurers,  under  the  follow¬ 
ing  heads  : — 

For  Building  and  Repairs 
,,  Furniture  and  Fittings  .  . 

, ,  Rent  of  Land 
,,  Rent  of  Buildings 
,,  Rates  and  Taxes 
5  From  Voluntary  Contributions 
6  Miscellaneous 


£  s.  d. 
273  18  4| 


24  0  0 
104  8  10 

0J)  0 

6863  9  1 
167  15  7 


903  15  2 
0  0  0 
0  0  0 
0  0  0 
61  3  2 
0  0  0 
35  1  9 


Total  Receipts  . .  . .  £8433  11  114 


FINANCIJ 


DR. 

* 

To  Amount  of  Assets,  31st  December,  1864 


£  s.  d. 
2977  3  114 


£2977  3  1H 


RECEIPTS  AND  PAYMENTS 

NTY  AND  BOEOUGH  LUNATIC  ASYLUM. 

JECEMBER,  1865. 


PAYMENTS. 

Balance  due  to  ,Treasurer,  1st  January 

PAYMENTS  UNDER  THE  FOLLOWING  HEADS,  VIZ 

1  Moneys  invested  during  the  Year 

2  Salaries  and  Wages 

3  Provisions  (including  all  Articles  of  Diet,  except  Wine, 

Spirits,  and  Porter) 

4  Wine,  Spirits,  and  Porter 

5  Necessaries  (e.  g..  Fuel,  Light,  Washing,  &c. 

6  Surgery  and  Dispensary 

7  Clothing 

8  Furniture  and  Bedding 

9  Funeral  Expenses 

10  Building  and  Repairs 

11  Garden  and  Farm  .  . 

12  Rates,  Taxes,  and  Insurance 

13  Miscellaneous 

Total  Payments 

Balance  in  hand,  31st  December 


Audited  February  13th,  1866, 

m 


£ 

s. 

d. 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1538 

18 

9 

3906 

4 

n 

33 

5 

6 

618 

12 

34 

54 

16 

11 

653 

19 

1 

351 

15 

i 

28 

8 

0 

833 

11 

7 

286 

8 

0 

52 

1 

6 

61 

14 

64 

8419 

16 

44 

13 

15 

7 

£8433 

11 

114 

A? 


aye. 

eymann . 


ATEMENT. 


CR. 

By  Unions  contributing  to  the  Asylum  : — 

For  Maintenance  of  Patients  up  to  31st  Dec.,  1865 
,,  Out-County  Patients,  ditto 
By  County  Treasurer  for — 

Ordinary  Repairs 
Rates,  Taxes,  and  Insurance 
Furnishing  Enlargement 


By  Borough  Treasurer  for  — 
Ordinary  Repairs 
Rates,  Taxes,  and  Insurance 
Furnishing  Enlargement 

Balance  on  31st  December,  1865 — 

In  Clerk’s  hands 
,,  Storekeeper’s  ,, 


Less  Balance  due  to  Treasurer  after  payment  of  all 
Cheques  drawn  for  Accounts  up  to  31st  Dec. 


504 

12 

5 

34 

14 

4 

51 

2 

0 

252 

6 

2 

17 

7 

2 

25 

11 

0 

56 

17 

9 

17 

6 

11 

74 

4 

8 

60 

9 

1 

Decrease  in  Assets  .  . 
Audited  February  13th,  1866, 


£  s.  d. 

1790  10  6 
85  1  0 


590  8  9 


295  4  4 


13  15  7 


2775  0 
202  3 


n 


£2977  3  114 


aye. 

eymann . 


. 


•  :  . 


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