z 

SIXTEENTH 

ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE 


SOMERSET  COUNTY  PAUPER 


LUNATIC  ASYLUM, 


From  the  1st  of  JANUARY  to  the  end  of  the  Year. 


1  B  6  3 


/ 


/  V 


\c\ 

i  o  ( ■  )  y  -  < 

t  !  A*  V  ■  '  AZ  *»':  ;•  ^  l  .  JF 

i  \  ’  '/  /r'p‘  ;U.  U/'  : 

*  izj- 

:  ...  Av  /. 


■■ 


./  >; 


.  ;  •  n  vu 

'C>^ 


WELLS  : 

PRINTED  BY  W.  &  R.  GEORGE,  SADLER  STREET. 


MDCCCLXIV. 


V 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2018  with  funding  from 
Wellcome  Library 


https://archive.org/details/b30311834 


A  LIST  OF  THE 


COMMITTEE  OF  VISITORS 

OF  THE 

hmmt  Cnmtttj  pauper  ftwntir  Imjlnm 

1863. 

CHAIRMAN: 

FRANCIS  HENRY  DICKINSON,  Esq. 


EARL  OF  CORK  AND  ORRERY, 
CHARLES  AARON  MOODY,  Esq., 

SIR  WILLIAM  MILES,  Baht.,  M.P., 
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL  COLES, 
CAPTAIN  SCOBELL,  R.N., 

W.  F.  KNATCHBULL,  Esq.,  M.P., 
COLONEL  PINNEY,  M.P., 

ROBERT  CLERK,  Esq., 

RALPH  NEVILLE-GRENVILLE,  Esq., 

JAMES  CURTIS  SOMERVILLE,  Esq., 

E.  B.  NAPIER,  Esq., 

COL.  PHIPPS, 

GEORGE  WARRY,  Esq., 

RICHARD  KING  MEADE  KING,  Esq., 
EDMUND  HENRY  DICKINSON,  Esq., 
HENRY  ERNST,  Esq., 

JOSEPH  WOLLEN,  Esq., 

JOHN  SINKINS,  Esq., 

VINCENT  STUCKEY  WOOD,  Esq., 

HENRY  BADCOCK,  Esq., 

G.  F.  LUTTRELL,  Esq., 

H.  A.  F.  LUTTRELL,  Esq., 

JOHN  HIPPISLEY,  Esq., 

E.  H.  CLERK,  Esq., 

JEROM  MURCH,  Esq., 

CHAS.  BARTON,  Esq. 

TREASURER: 

CAPT.  GILES,  Stuckey’s  Banking  Company,  Wells. 


■  • 

. 

‘ 


CONTENTS. 


0- 


Admissions,  during  the  year  (Tables  II.  and  III.) 

,,  and  discharges 

,,  probable  causes  and  forms  of  disorder 

VIII.  and  IX.)  . . 

,,  number  of  attack  (Table  IV.) 

Accidents 

Additional  room,  &c. 

Ages  of  patients  admitted  (Table  IV.) 

Amusements  (theatrical  and  other)  . . 

Analysis  of  the  Tables 

Appearances  after  death  and  weight  of  the  organs 
Bodily  health  of  patients  (Table  VI.) 

Brain,  average  weight  of  . . 

Borough  patients  . . 

Building  and  repairs  account 
Causes  of  disorder  (Tables  I.  and  VIII.) 

Chronic  cases,  provision  for 
Civil  condition  of  patients  admitted  (Table  IV.) 

Clerk 

Clothing,  &c.,  made  and  repaired 
Conclusion 
Cost  of  maintenance 
Death,  causes  of  . . 

Decorations 

Degree  of  education  (Table  VII.)  . . 

Dietary  ... 

Discharges,  (Tables  III.  and  XI.)  . . 

Duration  of  disorder  (Tables  I.  and  X.) 

Disorder,  form  of  (Table  IX.) 

Epileptics,  number  of  fits,  &c.,  (Tables  M.  F.) 

Escape  . . 

Farm 

Farm  and  garden  account  . . 


(Table 


PAGE. 

15,  48,  49 
16,  17 


52 

50 

22 

19 


31,  50 
21,  22 
39—41 
43—45 
51 
43 
18 
79 
47,  52 
13,  14,  18 

50 
9 

70 

24 

78 

42 

20 

51 
67 

15,  49,  54 
42,  47,  53 
42,  52 
36—39 
22,  23 
24 
74,  75 


VI 


CONTENTS. 


Financial  statement  of  the  actual  cash  receipts  and  payments 
during  the  year 

General  statement  of  the  receipts  and  expenditure  during  the  year 
Improvements 
Inquests . . 

Mania 

Medical  treatment,  &c. 

Mortality 

Number  of  the  inmates 
Obituary  (males) 

,,  (females) 

,,  summary  of 

Occupation  of  patients  admitted  (Table  Y.) 

Occurrences  in  each  month  (Table  III.) 

Possession  of  land 
Re-admissions  (Table  XI.) 

Recoveries  (Table  I.) 

,,  Part  II. 

Religion  (Table  VII.) 

Report  of  Committee  of  Visitors 

,,  Commissioners  in  Lunacy,  &c. 

,,  Superintendent 
Spinal  cord 

Statement  shewing  liabilities  and  assets 

,,  ,,  the  sums  received  from  Unions  and  others 

Summary  of  diseases  in  each  quarter 
Trades  and  occupations,  analysis  of  . . 

Treatment,  results  of 
Welsh  patients 
Visitors,  list  of 
Work  done  by  male  patients 
,,  female  patients 


25,  26, 


25. 


27, 


PAGE, 

72 
80 

19,  20 
23 
39 

27,  28 
7,  15,  41 
15 

55—61 
62—66 
41—45 
29,  30,  51 
49 
7 

54 

39,  47 
26,  30,  31 

40,  51 
7—9 

10—13 

15—70 

43 

73 
77 

34,  35 
25—34 
28,  31—34 
17 
3 

68,  70 
69,  70 


SIXTEENTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE 


VISITORS 


OF  THE 


mxtxsd  (Cmmtg  ihmaftc  %s\)lm\x : 

PRESENTED  TO  THE 

COURT  OF  QUARTER  SESSIONS, 

Held  at  TAUNTON,  in  the  said  County,  on  TUESDAY, 
the  5th  day  of  JANUARY,  1864. 


The  Committee  are  thankful  to  be  able  to  report  that 
the  asylum  has  been  free  from  any  epidemic  or 
infectious  disease  during  the  last  year,  and  that  the 
patients  have  been  healthy.  The  deaths  have  been 
about  the  average. 

There  are  now  in  it  225  males,  and  265  females, 
total  490;  8  more  than  last  year,  there  being  an 
increase  of  12  females  and  a  reduction  of  4  males. 

Contracts  have  been  executed  with  Bath  and 
Bridgwater  for  the  reception  of  their  lunatics  for 
five  years,  at  5±d.  per  head,  per  day,  above  the  charge 
made  for  the  County. 

Three  acres  of  land  have  been  purchased  for  £300. 

The  finances  of  the  asylum  are  in  a  more  satisfac¬ 
tory  state  than  at  the  beginning  of  the  year  1863;  at 
that  time  the  income  and  expenditure  were  very 

B 


8 


nearly  equal  ;  since  then  the  income  has  exceeded 
the  expenditure.  The  charge  on  the  rate-payers  can 
he  shewn  to  be  lower  than  that  of  Dorsetshire,  which 
figures  in  the  Deport  of  the  Commissioners  in  Lunacy, 
as  the  lowest  in  England.  In  the  face  of  higher  con¬ 
tracts  the  Committee  are  unable  to  hold  out  hopes  of 
a  reduction,  but  they  are  anxious  to  make  the  burden 
on  the  rate-payers  as  small  as  possible.  The  Com¬ 
missioners  in  Lunacy,  on  their  annual  visit,  made  a 
satisfactory  minute.  It  will  be  printed  with  the 
report. 

Dn.  Boyd’s  report  is  now  laid  before  Quarter 
Sessions;  in  it,  as  on  many  former  occasions,  he  draws 
attention  to  the  increase  of  inmates.  There  is  now 
spare  room  for  10  females  only.  Even  if  the  Cardiff 
patients  are  removed,  the  annual  increase  is  such  as  to 
make  it  probable  that  after  two  years  there  will  be  no 
spare  room,  and  at  present  the  patients  are  more 
crowded  than  is  desirable.  At  their  last  meeting  the 
Committee  had  under  consideration  a  minute  of  the 
Commissioners  in  Lunacy,  in  which  rules  are  laid 
down  for  the  guidance  of  the  Committee  in  availing 
themselves  of  a  recent  Act  which  permits  a  part  of  a 
Workhouse  to  be  used  for  the  reception  of  the  Chronic 
Lunatics  of  the  County.  It  appeared  to  the  Committee 
that  the  rules  are  good,  but,  so  far  as  they  could  form 
an  opinion,  that  it  is  impossible  to  adopt  them  in  any 
of  the  Workhouses  in  the  County. 

There  is  urgent  need  for  a  place  for  the  treatment 
of  chronics ;  the  rules  of  the  Commissioners  are  proof 
that  the  workhouses  are  not  at  present  fit  places  for 
them,  and  yet  the  Committee  are  continually  obliged 


9 


to  discharge  them  with  a  view  to  their  being  received 
into  workhouses.  It  is  therefore  very  desirable  that 
more  accommodation  should  be  provided,  and  the 
Committee  anticipate  that  before  long  they  will  have 
to  apply  to  the  Court  for  its  sanction  either  of  a 
purchase,  or  to  an  increase  of  the  building. 

Mr.  Hippisley  desires  his  name  to  be  removed  from 
the  list  of  the  Committee,  and  the  Committee  recom¬ 
mend  that  on  the  re-appointment  of  the  Committee, 
Major  Allen,  Mr.  Freeman,  and  Mr.  J.  Hippisley 
he  added  to  it. 

In  the  coure  of  the  year  Mr.  Smith  resigned,  and 
Mr.  Duke  was  appointed  Clerk  in  his  place.  The 
Committee  have  pleasure  in  expressing  their  satis¬ 
faction  with  Dr.  Boyd,  Dr.  Madden,  and  the  Officers 
and  Attendants  in  the  Asylum. 

F.  H.  Dickinson, 

R.  King  Meade  King, 

R.  Neville  Grenville. 


B 


0 


APPENDIX. 


- >■  - 

REPOET  OF  THE  COMMISSIONERS 

IX  LUNACY. 


Somerset  County  Asylum, 

5th  September ,  1863. 

The  following  Tabular  statememt  shows  the  changes  in  the 
patients  since  the  21st  June,  1862,  (the  date  of  the  last  visit  of  the 
Commissioners),  and  their  present  numbers  : — 

Males.  Females.  Total. 


Admitted  . 99  106  205 

Discharged  and  Removed .  63  63  126 

„  of  whom  recovered  .  51  57  108 

Died  (all  from  ordinary  causes)  .  27  18  45 

Present  numbers  on  the  Books  .  236  262  498 

Of  whom  absent  on  trial .  2  4  6 


Three  or  four  patients  of  each  sex  are  of  the  private  class.  The 
Committee,  as  we  are  informed,  have  resolved  not  to  receive  any 
more  patients  as  private. 

Of  the  pauper  patients,  (98,)  viz. : — 45  males  and  53  females  are 
from  Boroughs  and  other  Counties.  Those  from  Bath  and 
Bridgwater,  40  and  6  respectively,  (from  the  former  15  males  and 
25  females,  and  from  the  latter  3  of  each  sex),  are  received  under 
contracts  for  live  years,  pursuant  to  the  7th  section  of  “The 
Lunatics’  Asylum  Act,  1853.” 

Upon  the  opening  of  the  Asylum  for  the  County  of  Glamorgan 
25  patients,  of  each  sex,  will  be  removed  thither. 

The  present  weekly  charges  are  as  follows ;  viz. : — for  Somerset¬ 
shire  patients,  8s.  2d.;  Bath  and  Bridgwater,  ID.  4 \d.;  and  other 
Counties  and  Boroughs.  13s.  5d. 


11 


The  patients  last  registered  as  under  medical  treatment  were  26 
in  the  male,  and  23  in  the  female  division. 

Since  the  last  visit  the  instances  of  seclusion  have  been  very  few. 
During  that  period  4  male  and  7  female  patients  appear  by  the 
medical  journal  to  have,  at  various  times,  had  their  hands  confined 
by  handkerchiefs  to  prevent  them  from  injuring  themselves  or 
others,  or  to  restrain  their  violent  or  destructive  propensities,  or  for 
surgical  reasons. 

Upon  our  visits  yesterday  and  this  day  we  have  inspected  the 
asylum  in  its  several  departments,  and  seen  all  the  patients  now 
resident  therein.  We  have  to  report  favourably  of  the  general 
cleanliness  and  proper  order  of  the  galleries  and  rooms,  beds  and 
bedding  ;  and  the  atmosphere  was,  with  few  special  exceptions, 
untainted,  affording  proof  of  improved  ventilation. 

A  few  of  the  female  patients,  in  wards  1  and  3,  were  excited 
and  noisy  when  we  first  visited  them.  On  passing  again, 
however,  through  ward  1,  we  found  all  the  patients  quiet  and 
orderly. 

The  personal  condition  of  the  male  patients  was,  upon  the  whole, 
satisfactory.  Many  of  the  female  patients  of  the  worst  class 
presented  a  much  less  favourable  appearance,  several  being  clad  in 
strong  ticken  or  canvas  dresses,  and  the  clothing  of  others  being 
very  old,  worn  and  untidy.  We  strongly  recommend  the  disuse  of 
dresses  of  a  special,  unsightly  material,  and  the  general  adoption 
of  neat  prints. 

We  saw  upwards  of  150  patients,  of  each  sex,  assembled  at  dinner 
in  the  general  hall.  The  dinner  was  enlivened  by  the  attendants’ 
band  which  has  been  increased  in  number  and  proficiency,  under 
the  instruction  of  the  Store-keeper,  who  was  formerly  Band  Sergeant 
in  the  9th  Lancers. 

We  have  satisfaction  in  reporting  that  the  corridors  and  day-rooms 
generally,  have,  since  the  last  visit,  been  much  improved  in  aspect 
by  the  further  painting  and  decoration  of  the  walls,  and  the 
introduction  of  additional  flowering  plants  and  other  objects  of 
interest. 

Wards  3,  however,  in  each  division,  can  never  be  rendered 
cheerful,  so  long  as  the  present  dark  slate  floors  are  retained. 
We  desire  to  press  this  observation  upon  the  attention  of  the 
Committee. 


12 


At  our  request  we  have  been  furnished  by  Dr.  Boyd,  with  a 
statement  of  the  recent  alterations  and  improvements  in  the  asylum 
of  which  the  following  is  a  summary: — - 

1.  — -The  planting  with  flowers  and  shrubs  of  the  airing  courts  on 
the  female  side,  and  a  part  of  those  on  the  male  side,  and  the 
alterations  and  repairs  of  the  walks. 

2.  — -A  new  cricket  ground  in  course  of  formation  and  nearly 
completed. 

3. — -The  consolidation,  (for  which  the  necessary  commencement 
has  been  made  by  removing  the  coping  from  the  division  wall),  of 
the  two  front  male  airing  courts,  as  now  on  the  female  side. 

4.  — The  construction  of  some  additional  water  closets,  and  the 
introduction  of  seven  of  Jennings’s  patent  water  closets. 

5.  — The  repair  of  the  baths  generally. 

6. — -The  introduction  into  female  ward,  No.  1,  of  some  good 
work  tables  and  suitable  seats. 

7.  — The  painting  and  graining  of  the  doors  in  female  ward,  No.  3. 

8. — Valances  of  a  bright  crimson  colour  placed  over  the  windows 
of  the  corridors  and  day-rooms  generally  on  the  female  side,  and 
similar  valances  in  progress  of  introduction  in  the  male  wards. 

9. —' The  decoration  with  coloured  prints,  &c.,  of  the  walls  and 
corridors  throughout  the  asylum. 

10.  — Aviaries  in  course  of  construction. 

11. — The  window-frames  in  about  two -thirds  of  the  single-rooms 
made  to  open  outwards  from  below,  for  about  six  inches. 

12.  — The  construction  of  a  ventilating  flue  in  connection  with  the 
chimney  of  the  steam  furnace,  and  the  better  abstraction  thereby 
of  the  foul  air  from  No.  1  female  corridor. 

13.  — The  insertion  of  glazed  panels  into  several  of  the  doors 
leading  to  the  airing  courts,  and  into  that  of  the  needle-room,  in 
which  an  additional  window  has  been  made. 

14.  — The  new  flooring  of  the  single-rooms  in  wards  No.  3  and 
one  dormitory. 

The  patients  have,  during  the  past  summer,  had  the  enjoyment 
of  four  dramatic  performances,  by  officers  of  the  asylum,  and  two 
excursions,  in  parties  of  about  50,  to  Cheddar  Cliffs. 

Since  the  last  visit  about  three  acres  of  land,  called  the  “  Quarry 
Fields,”  adjoining  the  asylum,  and  containing  good  springs,  have 
been  purchased  for  £300. 


Two  additional  cottages  have  been  recently  erected,  one  for  the 
Store-keeper,  and  the  other  for  10  male  patients,  hut  not  as  yet 
occupied. 

The  main  division  walls  are  about  immediately  to  be  carried  up 
through  the  roof,  with  a  view  to  prevent  the  spread  of  fire. 

Although  the  several  corridors  and  day-rooms  have  in  many 
material  respects  been  improved  in  aspect  and  comfort,  we  still 
recommend  the  introduction  of  more  furniture  of  a  light  domestic 
kind,  such  as  small  tables  and  chairs. 

We  were  well-pleased  by  the  general  demeanour  of  the  attendants 
and  nurses.  The  results  of  our  visit  satisfied  us  of  the  zeal  and 
activity  of  Dr.  Boyd,  who  is  ably  assisted  by  Dr.  Madden. 

It.  W.  LUTWIDGE,  )  Commissioners 
S.  GASKELL,  j  in  Lunacy. 

MINUTE 

OF  THE 

COMMISSIONERS  IN  LUNACY, 

REFERRED  TO  IN  THE 

REPORT  OF  THE  VISITORS. 

CHRONIC  LUNATICS. — Arrangements  for  their 
Removal  from  Asylums  to  Workhouses. 

November ,  1863. 

The  Board  had  under  further  consideration  the  provisions  of  the 
“Lunacy  Acts  Amendment  Act,  1862,”  §  8,  as  explained  by  the 
2nd  Section  of  the  “Lunacy  Acts  Amendment  Act,  1863,” 
empowering  the  Visitors  of  any  Asylum,  with  the  approval  of  the 
Commissioners  in  Lunacy  and  the  President  of  the  Poor  Law 
Board,  to  make  arrangements  with  the  Guardians  of  any  Parish  or 
Union  within  the  district  for  which  the  Asylum  has  been  provided 
for  the  removal  from  the  Asylum  to  the  Workhouse  of  such  Parish 
or  Union,  and  the  reception  and  care  therein  of  a  limited  number  of 
Chronic  Lunatics,  chargeable  to  the  same,  or  any  other  Parish  or 
Union. 


14 


Resolved,  as  follows : — - 

1.  The  arrangements  authorized  are,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Board, 
intended  to  meet  the  deficiency  of  accommodation  in  Asylums,  and 
to  enable  Visitors,  in  special  cases,  to  make  provision  for  the 
immediate  reception  into  the  Asylums  of  all  recent  and  probably 
curable  cases.  The  Legislature  clearly  did  not  contemplate  the 
reception  into  Workhouses  generally  of  the  Chronic  Patients  referred 
to,  and  the  constitution  thereby  of  a  number  of  small  Lunatic 
Establishments;  but  the  selection  by  the  Visitors  of  one  or  more 
Workhouses,  in  which  adequate  accommodation,  care,  and  attend¬ 
ance  can  be  ensured.  Consequently  all  applications  for  the 
approval  of  the  Commissioners,  must  originate  with  Visitors  of 
Asylums;  and  no  such  application  received  directly  from  a  Board 
of  Guardians  can  be  entertained. 

2.  Proper  Rules  and  Regulations,  modified  according  to  circum¬ 
stances,  will  be  required  to  be  prepared  and  approved.  In  the 
meantime  the  Board  consider  and  determine  that  the  following 
conditions  are  (amongst  others)  indispensable,  and  will,  in  all  cases, 
be  insisted  on,  viz. : — 

(1.)  Separate  wards  properly  constructed,  arranged,  and  furnished 
for  the  patients  of  the  respective  sexes.  The  dormitories  to  be 
distinct  from  the  day-rooms,  and  the  former  to  afford  cubical  space 
per  patient,  of  500  feet,  and  the  latter  400.  Single  bed-rooms  to 
contain  at  least  600  cubic  feet. 

(2.)  A  liberal  dietary  analogous  to  that  of  the  Asylums. 

(3.)  Ample  means  of  out-door  exercise  and  recreation. 

(4.)  Due  medical  visitation. 

(5.)  Properly  qualified  paid  attendants. 

(6.)  Medical  and  other  Registers;  Records  similar  to  those  in 
use  in  Licensed  Houses. 


SIXTEENTH  ANNUAL  REPORT 


OF  THE 


Sbmeml  (ffmmtg  ^nmtk 

FOE  THE  YEAR  1863. 


BY  EGBERT  BOYD,  M.D., 

SUPERINTENDENT. 


)) 


)} 


PART  I. 

On  tlie  31st  December,  1862,  there  were  remaining  in  the 
asylum,  male  patients  229,  female  ditto  253,  total  482. 

Males.  Females.  Total. 

In  1863,  patients  admitted  70,  86,  156 

discharged,  recovered  .  33,  51,  84 

relieved .  8,  6,  14 

not  improved....  8,  1,  9 

Died  .  25,  16,  41 

Remaining  .  225,  265,  490 

The  inmates  as  heretofore  have  been  graciously  spared  a 
visitation  from  any  prevailing  epidemic.  The  amount  of 
sickness  has  not  been  greater  and  the  mortality  is  the  same  as 
last  year. 

As  in  the  previous  year  the  increase  has  been  exclusively 
in  females.  There  was  an  increase  of  17  last  year,  this  year 
of  12.  The  male  patients  are  four  less  than  last  year.  There 
are  now  but  ten  vacancies  on  the  female  side  of  the  house. 

The  increase  of  insanity  in  this  country  has  amounted  to 
from  30  to  40  per  cent,  in  fifteen  years.  A  number  of  new 
lunatic  asylums  have  been  built  in  all  parts  of  the  kingdom, 
since  this  was  opened  in  1848,  and  large  additions  made 
to  many  of  the  old  ones,  owing  to  the  accumulation  of  chronic 
cases  in  the  same  period,  by  which  their  character  as  curative 
hospitals  has  been  lessened.  This  increase  of  accommo¬ 
dation  for  pauper  lunatics  has  of  late  been  provided  for  in 
various  ways,  such  as  having  a  separate  house,  (as  a  temporary 


16 


measure),  at  a  distance  from  the  asylum;  placing  patients 
in  detached  cottages  or  farm  buildings,  contiguous  to  the 
asylum,  erecting  block  buildings  in  asylum  grounds, 
detached  or  semi-detached,  for  convalescent  and  chronic 
cases,  or  as  imfirmaries  for  the  sick.  After  each  addition 
of  this  kind  Visitors  congratulate  themselves  that  they  have 
amply  provided  for  the  wants  of  the  county  by  this  last 
expenditure, — they  find,  however,  that  before  the  walls  are 
well  dry  the  new  space  provided  is  fully  occupied,  and  that 
in  two  or  three  years  more  the  same  process  has  to  be  re¬ 
peated;  the  Superintendent  reports  there  are  many  claimants 
for  admission,  and  the  corridors  or  clay-rooms  have  to  be 
turned  into  dormitories  until  a  further  addition  is  made. 

One  of  the  latest  asylums  opened — the  Cumberland  and 
Westmoreland — already  requires  to  be  enlarged.  At  the 
Denbigh  asylum  wings  are  to  be  added  for  150  patients. 
Lord  Carnarvon’s  Parliamentary  Committee,  last  Session, 
on  Prison  Disipline,  has  established  a  long-known  fact,  that  a 
certain  class  of  paupers  in  workhouses  prefer  the  gaol,  and 
have  been  in  the  habit  of  qualifying  themselves  for  a  tempo¬ 
rary  residence  therein,  when  disposed  to  do  so.  It  is  also  a 
fact  that  criminals  in  convict  prisons  occasionally  feign 
insanity,  and  are  the  most  unpopular  cases  in  asylums. 
Pauper  lunatics  who  have  been  sent  as  recovered  to 
workhouses,  often  become  dissatisfied  with  the  change  and 
become  so  troublesome  that  the  authorities  are  obliged  to 
send  them  back,  thereby  adding  materially  to  the  permanent 
residents  in  asylums. 

It  would  be  much  better  and  less  costly  to  remove  the  sick 
poor  altogether  from  under  the  harsh  provisions  of  the  Poor 
Law  Board,  than  to  be  constantly  adding  to  county  asylums, 
destroying  their  character  as  hospitals  for  the  treatment  of  in¬ 
sanity,  and  emptying  the  workhouses  of  the  least  desirable  of 
their  inmates.  Under  different  management  the  workouses 
might  be  made  really  beneficial  to  the  sick  poor,  and  one-fourth 
the  patients  in  the  asylum  might  be  transferred  there. 

Admissions  and  Discharges. 

Omitting  the  firstyear,  1848,  when  the  patients  were  removed 
from  the  licensed  houses,  the  annual  average  number  of 
admissions  for  the  fifteen  years,  since  1849,  has  been  146 ; 
of  these  13J  per  cent,  have  been  relapsed  cases.  These 
details  are  distinctly  shown  in  Table  XI.  in  the  appendix. 


IT 


In  1861  there  were  as  many  as  47,  and  last  year  ££  ad¬ 
missions  above  this  average.  The  annual  average  number 
discharged,  recovered  and  relieved  12;  not  improved,  viz.: — - 
removed  by  friends  or  to  other  asylums  ;  deaths  39.  At 
the  end  of  the  first  year  after  the  opening,  1848,  there  were 
:  remaining  in  the  asylum  233  ;  at  the  end  of  the  present  year, 

!  1863,  remaining  490. 

Welsh  Patients. 

In  this  number  are  included  about  50  patients  not  belong¬ 
ing  to  the  county,  and  of  these  22  are  females,  all  sent  here 
1  with  the  understanding  that  they  should  be  retained  until  the 
new  asylum  for  Glamorganshire  is  ready  for  their  reception. 
If  the  fifty  Welsh  patients  be  deducted  from  the  490  remain¬ 
ing  at  the  end  of  1863,  it  will  leave  440  belonging  to  the 
county  and  boroughs  within  the  county.  At  the  end  of  1848 
there  were  £33  patients  belonging  to  the  county ;  there  has 
therefore  been  an  increase  of  £07  in  fifteen  years,  making  an 
average  annual  increase  of  nearly  fourteen.  As  there  are  as 
many  idiots  and  imbecile  paupers  in  workhouses  and  with  their 
friends  in  the  county,  as  there  are  patients  in  the  asylum,  this 
annuv  increase  of  numbers  in  the  asylum  may  continue.* 

*  The  Poor  Law  Board  have  issued  a  return  of  the  number  of  “  lunatics, 
idiots,  and  other  persons  of  unsound  mind,”  who  were  chargeable  to  the 
poor  rates  in  England  and  Wales  on  the  1st  of  January,  1862.  The  informa¬ 
tion  upon  which  the  return  is  based  is  obtained  from  the  lists  made  out 
annually,  and  transmitted  to  the  Poor  Law  Board  in  compliance  with  the 
requirements  of  sec.  64  of  the  16  and  17  Yict.  c.  97.  These  lists  it  appears 
have  been  received  from  649  unions  and  single  parishes  under  boards  of 
guardians,  the  population  of  which  according  to  the  last  census  wTas 
19,813,984. 

The  return  shows  that  the  insane  poor  chargeable  on  the  1st  of  January, 
1862,  numbered  34,271.  The  total  number  of  persons  in  receipt  of  relief  on 
that  day  was  946,166,  and  consequently  3.62  per  cent,  of  the  pauperism  was 
ascribed  to  insanity.  The  proportion  on  the  1st  of  January,  1861,  was  3.69 
per  cent.  Of  the  34,271  returned  as  insane  22,960  were  classed  as  lunatics, 
and  11,311  as  idiots. 

In  regard  to  the  sexes,  9,825  of  the  lunatics  and  5,111  of  the  idiots  were 
males,  and  13,135  of  the  lunatics  and  6,200  of  the  idiots  were  females.  _  Com¬ 
paring  the  returns  of  1862  with  those  of  1861,  there  is  a  decrease  in  the 
number  of  the  male  and  female  lunatics,  and  an  increase  in  the  number  of 
the  male  and  female  idiots. 

It  appears  that  of  the  total  number  of  insane  poor  returned  18,318  were  in 
county  or  borough  lunatic  asylums,  1,193  hi  registered  hospitals  or  licensed 
houses,  8,603  in  union  or  parish  workhouses,  985  in  lodgings  or  boarded  out, 
and  5,172  residing  with  relatives. 

The  return  of  January,  1862,  as  compared  with  that  applying  to  January, 
1861,  shows  that  the  number  of  those  maintained  in  county  or  borough 


18 


Borough  Patients. 

About  the  same  number  (50)  belong  to  boroughs  within 
the  county.  These  boroughs  have  recently  renewed  their 
contracts  with  the  Visitors  for  the  maintenance  of  their  pauper 
lunatics  in  the  county  asylum  for  a  period  of  five  years,  and 
as  they  have  not  so  large  a  population  as  would  warrant  them 
in  building  a  proper  asylum  for  the  care  of  such  lunatics,  it  is 
not  probable  that  any  difficulty  will  be  made  on  the  part  of 
the  county  for  a  renewal  of  the  contract  at  the  expiration  of 
the  term. 

Proposed  Extension  for  Patients. 

It  will  be  in  the  recollection  of  the  Visitors  that  a  few 
months  ago,  a  proposal,  approved  of  by  the  Commissioners  in 
Lunacy,  for  providing  further  accommodation,  by  the  pur¬ 
chase  of  a  house,  two  miles  distant,  with  about  two  hundred 
and  fifty  acres  of  land  around  it,  to  which  seventy  convalescent 
and  chronic  cases  might  have  been  removed,  was  rejected 
by  a  majority  of  the  Visitors,  at  a  meeting  held  at  the  Swan 
hotel,  in  TVells,  during  the  Sessions,  who  resolved  that  any 
additions  required  for  patients  should  be  made  by  enlarge¬ 
ments  or  alterations  of  the  existing  premises,  in  preference  to 
the  scheme  proposed.  It  is  answered  that  the  purchase  of 
the  estate  might  have  been  made  without  calling  on  the 
county  to  pay  the  money,  unless  legal  difficulties  are  con¬ 
ceived  to  stand  in  the  way;  the  balance  in  hand  is  now  larger 
than  it  has  been  lately,  and  the  balance  of  the  building  fund 
considerable ;  if  these  sums  could  be  applied  to  the  purchase, 
and  the  remainder  borrowed,  the  debt  could  be  paid  off  before 
the  termination  of  the  contracts ;  in  the  meanwhile  the  profit 
of  the  farm  would  much  exceed  the  interest  of  the  debt. 


asylums  had  increased  945,  those  in  registered  hospitals  or  licensed  houses 
304,  those  in  workhouses  60,  and  those  in  lodgings  and  boarded  out  227. 
On  the  other  hand,  the  number  of  those  residing  with  relatives  showed  a 
decrease  of  185. 

Four-fifths  of  the  total  expenditure  for  lunatic  poor  consist  of  the  charge 
made  to  the  parishes  and  unions  in  respect  of  those  who  are  in  county  or 
borough  asylums. — Knight's  Circular ,  April ,  1863. 

From  a  return  just  published,  it  appears  that  on  the  1st  January,  1863, 
there  were  in  England  and  Wales  1,142,624  persons  receiving  relief,  of  whom 
36,158  were  insane  ;  23,032  being  lunatics,  and  13,126  idiots.  Thus  3.17  per 
cent,  of  pauperism  is  ascribable  to  insanity.  Of  these  15,790  were  males,  and 
20,368  females. — The  Lancet ,  January  30 th,  1864. 


19 


Additional  Room  required  for  Females. 

There  has  been  no  increase  in  number  on  the  male  side, 
but  there  are  40  more  females  than  males  at  present,  which 
is  20  in  excess  of  the  usual  average.  There  are  265  female 
patients,  which  is  90  above  the  number  for  which  the  wing 
for  females  was  built.  The  number  of  beds  in  dormitories  is 
228,  and  47  in  single  rooms,  total  275.  The  additions  made 
have  been  by  internal  alterations,  without  any  addition  to  the 
main  building,  and  have  been  almost  exclusively  in  dormi¬ 
tories,  and  there  is  consequently  an  insufficient  proportion  of 
single  rooms.  This  should  be  kept  in  view  in  adding  to  the 
building,  which  can  be  most  conveniently  done  at  No.  3. 
Before  any  building  can  possibly  be  completed  the  house 
will  be  inconveniently  crowded  on  the  female  side.  It  had 
been  proposed  to  lit  the  old  kitchen  as  a  dormitory  for 
females;  on  further  consideration  this  is  found  objectionable, 
the  kitchen  is  in  the  centre  of  the  building,  it  cannot  well  be 
spared  as  there  is  no  other  convenient  place  for  the  reception 
of  strangers  coming  on  business,  or  for  workmen  whilst 
engaged  in  making  necessary  repairs.  It  has  therefore  been 
left  for  he  consideration  of  Visitors.  The  employment  of  an 
architect  would  seem  requisite  to  draw  out  a  plan  for  any 
further  increase  on  the  female  side.  The  workshops  proposed 
to  be  built  at  No.  3  on  the  male  side,  and  for  which  there 
are  plans,  have  not  yet  been  commenced ;  they  would  no 
doubt  be  found  very  advantageous  to  those  patients  in  that 
department  for  whom  it  is  very  difficult  to  provide 
occupation. 

Additions  and  Improvements. 

In  the  laundry  yard  part  of  a  building  used  as  a  coal  house 
.  has  been  floored,  and  dormitories  made  for  twelve  females ; 
C  and  two  rooms  on  the  ground  floor  for  attendants  or  servants, 
j  The  airing  courts,  on  the  female  side  have  been  put  in  better 
[  order.  The  roof  of  a  shed  has  been  covered  with  galvanized 
1  iron  in  the  front  airing  court,  and  on  the  south  wall  a  freestone 

!  coping  has  been  placed,  which  was  no  longer  of  use  on  the 
male  side,  and  has  been  removed  from  an  intervening  wall 
between  the  front  airing  courts,  which  is  to  be  pulled  down. 
The  back  airing  court  on  the  male  side  has  been  planted,  and 
a  new  cricket  ground  formed.  Glass  has  been  inserted  in  the 
panels  of  the  airing  court  doors,  and  gives  a  cheerful  effect. 


20 


One  dormitory  and  single  rooms  in  wards  No.  3 ,  where 
required,  have  been  newly  floored  and  the  doors  painted  and 
grained.  A  new  aviary  made  in  No.  1  female  ward.  The 
under  part  of  the  window  frames  in  two-thirds  of  the  single 
rooms  made  to  open  outward  for  about  six  inches.  Addi¬ 
tional  water  closets  have  been  constructed,  where  requisite, 
and  seven  of  Jennings’s  patent  water  closets  introduced. 
Work  tables  and  suitable  seats  have  been  introduced  into 
the  wards.  The  baths  have  been  repaired. 

In  the  gashouse  new  arches  have  been  built  and  two  new 
clay  retorts  set;  a  drain  has  been  made  to  convey  the  foul 
water  from  the  gasometer  by  a  new  course.  Stone  steps  have 
been  laid  at  the  granary  in  the  farm  yard.  The  roofs  have  all 
been  repaired  and  several  hundred  slates  replaced.  A  new 
window  has  been  put  in  the  workroom ;  an  additional  atten¬ 
dants’  room  made  in  No.  3.  Valances  have  been  placed  over 
the  windows  in  the  corridors  and  day-rooms. 

Interior  Decorations. 

A  great  deal  has  been  done  this  year  in  decorating  the 
interior  of  the  house  with  pictures  and  ornamental  papers. 
For  this  purpose  the  Visitors  authorized  the  Superintendent 
to  expend  a  sum  of  £30,  and  he  applied  to  a  friend  in 
London,  who  not  only  gave  his  assistance  in  laying  out 
the  money  to  the  best  advantage,  but  from  his  extensive 
acquaintance  obtained  several  hundred  prints,  engravings, 
ornamental  paper,  &c.,  &c.,  as  gifts.  For  these  notes  of 
thanks  have  been  sent  by  the  Clerk  to  Mr.  Graves,  Pall 
Mall,  for  an  engraving  of  the  Naval  Heroes,  and  twenty 
valuable  engravings  from  paintings  by  Sir  E.  Landseer,  F. 
Leslie,  Le  Jeune,  J.  Sant,  F.  Taylor,  Heron,  C.  Lucey, 
Lucas,  Faed,  Dobson,  and  Fitzgerald;  to  Mr.  Leigh¬ 
ton  for  a  series  of  coloured  engravings  from  the  Illustrated 
London  Neivs ;  to  Mr.  Cotta  for  ornamental  coloured  paper 
for  the  front  of  the  theatre ;  to  the  Treasurer  of  the  Hav- 
market  Theatre  for  dresses  lent  by  him;  to  Mr.  Brown, 
(formerly  of  Bridgwater),  for  theatrical  dresses,  and  to  Mr. 
F.  Besch,  and  several  others,  for  similar  gifts ;  also  to  Miss 
Besch  for  illuminated  texts  placed  in  the  chapel.  To  Mrs. 
Balderson,  who  has  largely  contributed  to  a  uniform  for 
the  band,  and  to  her  husband,  who  has  given  much  to 
the  theatrical  wardrobe,  and  much  time  to  constructing  and 
establishing  a  theatre. 


The  painting  and  decoration  of  the  dining  and  recreation 
hall  is  being  thoroughly  well  done  by  the  painter  attendant, 
assisted  by  patients,  and  when  completed  will  he  the  attrac¬ 
tive  feature  of  the  house.  A  splendid  specimen  of  the  Aloe 
was  purchased,  and  seems  to  thrive  well  in  the  hall;  it  stands 
twelve  feet  high  and  eighteen  wide,  and  weighs  one  ton. 
Provision  has  been  made  in  the  centre  of  the  hall,  by  laying 
down  pipes  from  the  main  pipe,  for  an  ornamental  fountain  ; 
under  the  hall  there  are  rainwater  tanks,  which  afford  a 
large  and  constant  supply  of  water. 

Theatricals. 

In  the  summer  a  temporary  theatre  was  put  up  in  the 
recreation  hall,  and  the  patients  had  the  enjoyment  of  seeing 
four  dramatic  performances  by  officers  of  the  asylum,  and 
upon  one  of  these  occasions  there  were  several  strangers.  A 
portable  theatre,  with  an  orchestra,  has  since  been  fitted 
up  by  the  workmen  belonging  to  the  establishment,  and 
through  the  liberality  of  Mr.  Homann,  of  Charrington 
Street,  London,  a  supply  of  scenery  has  been  provided  at 
a  small  cost,  and  so  much  has  been  given  to  the  wardrobe 
by  several  persons,  that  theatrical  representations  for  the 
amusement  of  the  patients  can  be  given  periodically,  and 
constantly  varied. 

The  first  winter  performance  for  the  inmates  took  place  on 
Tuesday  Evening,  the  29th  December,  1863, — preceded  by 
a  New  Overture  composed  expressly  for  the  occasion  by 
Mr.  Bristow,  Musical  director. 

The  Entertainment  commenced  with  a  Farce,  in  one  act, 
entitled  “  Taming  the  Tiger,”  the  characters  being 
represented  by  the  officers  of  the  institution ;  this  was 
followed  by  a  Comic  Song,  by  Mr.  Bristow. 

The  performance  concluded  with  a  Burlesque  Tragic 
Play,  in  one  act,  written  by  the  late  William  Barnes 
Rhodes,  Esq.,  (of  the  Bank  of  England),  entitled  “Bom- 

BASTES  FuRIOSO.” 

The  Proscenium ,  arranged  after  the  designs  of  A.  Boycott, 
Esq.,  by  P.  Barber.  The  Scenery ,  which  is  of  several 
periods,  painted  by  Mr.  Homann,  of  London,  and  worked 
under  the  superintendence  of  the  tradesmen  employed  in  the 
asylum. 

The  performance  commenced  at  half-past  seven  o’clock. 


22 


The  second  performance,  for  the  Visitors  and  Friends,  was 
given  on  Thursday  Evening,  the  31st  of  December,  when  a 
repetition  of  the  pieces  took  place. 

On  Saturday,  the  2nd  January,  1864,  the  third  and  last 
performance  was  given  to  the  Attendants  and  their  Families, 
as  well  as  the  Inmates. 

The  stage  management  was  under  the  superintendence  of 
Mr.  Balderson. 

Much  credit  is  due  to  the  officers  who  so  kindly  employ 
their  time  and  talents  in  endeavouring  to  enliven  the  exist¬ 
ence  of  those  whose  unfortunate  malady  immures  them  from 
the  world.  From  the  pleasure  evidently  expressed  in  the 
countenances  of  the  patients  assembled,  and  the  applause  so 
liberally  bestowed  on  the  best  points  in  the  play,  the  actors 
could  not  but  acknowledge  that  they  had  played  to  a 
discriminating  audience. 

Excursions, 

Inthe  summer  two  parties  of  about  50  each,  went  to  Cheddar 
Cliffs,  and  the  patients,  with  attendants,  had  occasional  walking 
parties  in  the  country. 

Accidents. 

One  male,  feeble  from  paralysis.  Tell  on  the  stairs  and  broke 
his  arm  ;  a  violent  female  also  had  her  arm  broken.  In  both 

cases  the  bones  united  speedily  and  well. 

% 

Escape. 

Several  patients  have  escaped  hut  all  have  been  quickly 
retaken,  with  the  exception  of  one  male  lunatic  who 
succeeded  in  reaching  his  home  ;  he  placed  some  bed  clothes — - 
to  represent  his  day  clothes — outside  his  room  door  at  night, 
and  deceived  the  attendant.  By  some  means  he  opened  the 
shutter,  very  ingeniously  forced  out  the  window  frame  and 
got  away  during  the  night.  He  was  so  quarrelsome  and 
vindictive  he  could  not  be  trusted  to  sleep  in  a  dormitory 
with  others.  He  had  been  nine  years  in  the  asylum  and 
made  his  escape  on  two  previous  occasions,  the  last  time 
in  1859;  he  then  reached  his  home  but  did  not  injure  any  one. 
This  time,  however,  he  violently  beat  a  woman  with  a  stick 
and  endangered  her  life.  On  several  occasions  whilst  in  the 
asylum  he  made  sudden  violent  attacks  on  patients  and 
attendants,  and  was  very  cunning  in  securing  stones  and 


sharpening  nails  with  which  to  injure  others.  He  once 
opened  a  man’s  temporal  artery  by  wounding  him  with  a 
sharp  nail.  For  the  assault  committed  on  the  woman  he  met 
on  a  public  footpath  in  the  fields,  near  his  home,  he  was 
committed  to  prison,  and  there  found  to  be  insane,  and  sent 
to  the  criminal  asylum,  where  he  remains.  Whilst  here  as  a 
pauper  lunatic  he  was  chargeable  to  the  common  fund  of  the 
union.  Now,  as  a  criminal  lunatic  at  double  the  cost,  it  has 
been  stated  that  he  is  chargeable  to  the  parish,  if  so,  it  is  a  hard 
case.  When  pauper  lunatics  were  taken  from  the  parish 
charge  and  placed  to  the  common  fund,  the  pauper  criminal 
lunatics  ought  to  have  been  included.  It  is  to  be  hoped  that 
this  will  be  corrected  in  the  measure  to  be  introduced  into 
Parliament  next  Session,  by  the  Chairman  of  another  county 
asylum,  for  the  consolidation  of  the  Lunacy  Acts,  which  so 
much  require  revisal,  and  that  the  honorable  member  will  be 
supported  and  assisted  in  the  difficult  task  he  has  undertaken. 

Inquests. 

Two  coroner’s  inquests  have  taken  place  during  the  year. 
On  a  fe  aale,  two  weeks  after  admission,  who  had  a  severe 
wound  m  her  throat,  which  extended  completely  across, 
severing  the  windpipe,  penetrating  the  gullet  back  to  the 
spine  itself,  the  injury  to  which  appeared  to  be  the  cause  of 
death,  as  she  had  intense  inflammation  of  the  spinal  marrow, 
which  was  covered  throughout  with  recent  lymph  and  pus. 
The  medical  man  who  attended  her  at  home  in  a  distant  part 
of  the  county,  for  a  fortnight  before  she  was  brought  to  the 
asylum,  was  obliged  to  feed  her  daily,  as  from  the  extent  of 
the  wound  she  was  totally  unable  to  swallow.  She  had  also 
to  be  fed  three  times  a  day  by  the  stomach  tube  during  the 
fortnight  she  lived  in  the  asylum.  At  her  death,  which 
was  rather  unexpected,  as  the  wound  had  half  closed,  she 
had  gained  in  flesh,  made  not  the  slightest  complaint  of  pain, 
sat  up  in  bed,  and  there  was  no  suspicion  of  the  serious 
mischief  going  on  in  the  spine.  The  second  inquest  was  that 
of  a  male  epileptic  of  plethoric  habit,  who  was  found  dead  in 
bed  from  apoplexy  and  suffocation ;  he  was  found  on  his  face. 
By  the  New  Lunacy  Act,  25  and  26  Viet.,  c.  Ill,  s,  44, 
notice  of  death,  in  every  case,  is  to  be  sent  to  the  coroner, 
to  which  he  always  sends  a  reply,  and  has  seen  three  bodies 
at  the  asylum,  on  none  of  which,  in  his  opinion,  was  an 
inquest  requisite. 


c 


24 


Farm. 

Since  the  last  report  another  purchase  of  three  acres  of 
freehold  land  has  been  made  and  possession  obtained ;  the 
farm  now  consists  of  76  J  acres  of  freehold,  and  12 J  acres 
rented.  The  asylum  buildings,  airing  courts,  yards,  farm 
yards,  buildings,  and  roads  cover  about  12  acres ;  the 
chaplain’s  residence  and  garden  1  acre ;  orchard  1  acre  ; 
copse  2 \  acres  ;  garden  acres,  and  \2  acres  besides  under 
spade  cultivation ;  21  arable  under  the  plough,  and  32  acres 
of  pasture  and  meadow  land.  There  was  about  35  tons  of 
hay,  not  so  good  a  crop  as  in  the  previous  year  ;  there  were 
9  acres  of  potatoes,  the  produce  was  530  sacks,  200  sacks 
have  been  consumed,  100  sacks  have  become  diseased,  and 
there  are  about  230  remaining  at  the  end  of  the  year  ;  the 
root  crops,  mangold  and  swedes,  was  not  so  good  as  in  the 
previous  year,  about  100  tons  of  mangold  and  20  of  swedes  ; 
12  tons  of  parsnips,  which  was  a  good  crop;  the  cabbage 
also  was  a  very  good  crop. 

Conclusion. 

The  band,  formed  by  the  attendants  and  under  the  instruc¬ 
tions  of  Mr.  Bristow,  have  been  most  attentive,  and  have 
made  considerable  progress.  In  addition  to  their  ordinary 
practice,  they  play  twice  a  week  for  the  amusement  of  the 
patients  in  the  hall  at  dinner-time  on  Thursdays,  and  also  for 
dancing  every  Saturday  evening  for  three  hours. 

Two  plays  have  been  in  rehearsal  for  some  weeks,  by  the 
officers  and  attendants,  to  be  performed  in  the  new  theatre 
which  is  beautifully  decorated,  on  three  nights  during  the 
Christmas  holidays  ;  the  first  performance  for  the  patients, 
the  second  for  the  Visitors  and  friends,  and  the  third  for  the 
attendants,  servants,  their  families,  and  the  inmates.  The 
attendants  and  servants  have  been  generally  attentive  to 
their  duties  ;  to  them  and  the  officers  of  the  Institution,  the 
Superintendent  returns  his  thanks  for  the  zeal  with  which 
they  have  aided  in  contributing  to  the  enjoyment  of  the 
patients ;  and  also  to  the  Visitors  for  their  liberality  in 
supporting  his  efforts  towards  the  same  end. 


PAET  II. 


In  the  thirteenth  annual  report,  page  17,  the  trades  and 
occupations  of  the  first  thousand  males  admitted  to  this 
asylum  were  given  ;  it  is  here  proposed  to  show  the  results 
in  the  following  table,  viz.: — the  discharges,  deaths,  and 
numbers  remaining,  with  the  occupations,  in  seven  decennial 
periods.  The  re-admissions  are  given  separately. 


-iviox 

330 

WO 

CO 

K  N  O  O  1C  O  rH 
CM  rH  *0  CM  rH 

I—  CO  WO 
CM  CM  rH 

©  05  rH  CO  ?©  05  ©>  tO  rH 

CMHrHCMWOtOlMHHCOH 

O 

I— 

GO 

rh 

•^niurerao'a; 

cm 

o 

o  o  o  o  o  o  o 

o  o  o 

©©©©t-H©i— l©r-H©© 

to 

a 

f£ 

•P9TCI 

2 

o 

CO  O  CM  O  O  rH  o 

o  o  o 

i-H©©©©OOCM©r-H© 

& 

CM 

3 

•paAOTduij  po^ 

o 

o 

O  O  O  O  O  O  o 

o  o  o 

©©©©©©©©©O© 

° 

cS 

o 

•pOAOip'JJ 

CM 

o 

O  ©  O  ©  ®  o  ® 

o  o  o 

rHrH©©©©©rH©©© 

to 

•p8J0AOO0'a 

tO 

rH 

®  ®  ®  O  ®  ®  o 

o  o  o 

(MC©OrHO©rHO©0 

2 

CO 

Jh 

••Suture  ui9p[ 

o 

©  ®  1— 1  ®  ©  ©  © 

O  O  rH 

HOOOrHOOOrHO  © 

© 

•P9KT 

23 

rH 

rH  O  CM  o  O  rH  rH 

rH  rH  O’ 

CM  rH  ©  rH  r-H  (M  rH  rH  ©  © 

•paAOjdrai 

rH 

o 

O  O  O  O  O  rH  o 

o  o  o 

©©©©©©©©©©© 

CM 

-H 

o 

CO 

•paAapa'a; 

o 

o  o  o  o  o  o  o 

o  o  o 

HOOOHOHOOO© 

,pa.I0AOO9'JJ 

CM 

rH 

o 

rH  o  CO  O  rH  o  O 

O  <M  CO 

©©©©COOCMr- ICM©r- 1 

co 

CO 

•'  Tiureiua'jj 

O 

rH 

rH 

rH  O  O  O  O  O  rH 

o  ©  o 

OOOOMHOHOHO 

05 

rH 

pH. 

•paid 

GO 

<M 

o 

rtH^OOO  CM 

CO  rH  O 

HOOCOHOHOOO 

CO 

CO 

•p9A0.idraj  lo]si 

o 

o 

©©©©©©  © 

o  o  o 

©©©©rHO©©©©© 

rH 

o 

•pgAgipu 

CO 

o 

O  CM  rH  o  O  O  O 

o  o  o 

©  ©  ©  ©  ©  rH  ©  ©  ©  rH  © 

rH 

rH 

tO 

•p9.I9AO09'VI 

tO 

CM 

rH 

wo  rH  O  O  O  rH  rH 

rH  CO  o 

HOOOWHHCMOOO  j 

CO 

•Suture  uiapj 

1^- 

CM 

rH  rH  CO  O  O  rH 

rH  o  O 

©  CM  ©  rH  CM  H  ©  rH  ©  ©  rH  | 

CD 

?H 

o 

•p9ia 

GO 

CM 

CO 

tOCM^OHTH  tH 

CO  rH  o 

lO<M<MrHHt<©CMrH<MrH©  ! 

CM 

GO 

to 

o 

•p9A0.lduiJ  pOJsf 

CM 

rH 

rH  O  rH  rH  O  O  C* 

o  o  o 

©©©OCMr-C©©©©©  | 

C5 

■H 

o 

•p9A9I[9^J 

CO 

o 

OOHHOO o 

coo  © 

©©rH©©©©©©©©  J 

05 

Htc 

■p9T9A009^J 

CM 

rH 

o 

O  rH  CO  O  O  O  rH 

HO  CO 

OCMOrHtO^COrHrHOO  | 

CO 

TtH 

cd 

•Suture  mo^p 

CO 

CM 

CM 

CM  rH  CM  rH  O  O  O 

CU  rH  rH 

rHCMOCOCOCOrHOrHrHi-H  | 

H 

to 

pH. 

•psia 

a* 

rH 

CO 

OCMtHiMO^i  o 

CO  CO  rH 

Th  CO  O  CM  TtH  CO  CO  CM  rH  O  rH  | 

o 

o 

■pgAOJduii  xojsl 

CM 

CM 

CO  ©  O  O  O  rH  o 

©  ©  © 

CMOrHCOfHOrHOOOO  | 

CO 

rH 

o 

•p9A9t{9'}J 

CM 

O  rH  rH  O  ©  O  O 

©  CM  rH 

NHOHOOOOOHO | 

CO 

rH 

CO 

*p9J9A009p[ 

rH 

tH 

CM  <M  CO  O  CM  TtH  O 

CO  ~±l  r-H 

rH^H^HOGOCMrHOOrHO  j 

1^ 

to 

CO 

•Sniureut9'j£ 

GO 

O  O  CO  O  ©  O  O 

rH  rH  <0 

OHH»Ott5«OOMM  | 

co 

Jh 

•paid 

rH 

CM 

rH 

rH  o  <M  O  O  O  O 

<M  CO  © 

CMHCMCMCOHfMOO-^rH  | 

GO 

Tin 

o 

CO 

"p9A0jdUIJ  )0^ 

O 

rH 

O  O  O  O  O  <M  O 

©  ©  rH 

H  r—t  ©  ©  CM  rH  ©  ©  ©  (M  ©  | 

rH 

rH 

o 

"p9A9tJ9'JJ 

<M 

o 

O  O  rH  o  O  O  O 

©  ©  © 

r-H©©rHCM©©©©©©  | 

CM 

•p9.I9A009pi 

co 

rH 

co 

O  CO  CO  O  rH  rH  O 

CM  rH  © 

OOrHWOCMT^rHrHOOrH  | 

CM 

rfs 

CO 

•Sutureutapp 

CO 

o 

O  O  rH  O  O  O  O 

©  rH  © 

©©©^©©CMOO-^r-H  | 

CO 

H 

o 

•paid 

»0 

o 

o  o  o  o  o  o  o 

©  ©  © 

©©©©©©©  ©O  lO  CM  | 

(M 

rH 

cm 

•pOAOjdtUJ  ION 

CM 

o 

o  o  o  o  o  o  o 

©  ©  © 

©OOOrHrHOOOrtO  | 

I— 

a> 

'd 

•p9A9p9pi 

O 

o 

o  o  o  o  o  o  o 

©  ©  © 

©©©rH©©©©©©©  | 

rH 

£ 

H> 

*P9J9A009P[ 

CO 

rH 

©  ©  cm  ©  ©  ©  © 

rH  ©  CO 

OrHCMrHOCOOOOOO  | 

i- H 

Trades 

and 

Occupations. 

Agriculturists 
Bakers  and  \ 
Millers  / 

Blacksmiths . . . 
Butchers 
Carpenters  ... 

Clerks  . 

Druggists 
Hawkers 
Innkeepers  > 
&  Brewers  i 

Masons . 

Miners  . 

Painters  and) 
Plumbers  J 

Pensioners  ... 

Sailors  . 

Schoolmasters 
Shopmen 
Shoemakers  ... 
Servants 

Tailors  . 

Weavers 

Yeomen . 

No  occupation 
Unknown 

Total  ... 

T3 

•rH 


o> 


o 

r^ 

CfJ 

c$ 

n 


•t- 


*3 

o> 


"3 


rQ 


* 


26 


It  may  be  observed  that  in  the  earliest  and  latest  periods 
of  life — under  20  and  upwards  of  70 — the  numbers  were 
comparatively  few,  98  in  the  two  periods  ;  from  20  to  30  the 
numbers  were  154  ;  and  from  30  to  40  years  they  amounted 
to  210,  which  was  the  highest ;  from  40  to  50  there  was  a 
falling  off  to  189  ;  and  from  50  to  60  a  still  greater  falling 
off,  the  numbers  being  120 ;  from  60  to  70  the  numbers 
declined  to  99. 

It  may  be  interesting  to  calculate  the  ratio  of  recoveries  and 
the  mortality  at  each  period  also,  from  the  foregoing  table. 
Under  20  years,  recoveries  32.2,  mortality  22.6  per  cent. ; 
from  20  to  30,  recoveries  27.3,  mortality  31.2  ;  from  30  to  40, 
recoveries  27.1,  mortality  33.3;  from  40  to  50,  recoveries 
22.7,  mortality  43.4;  from  50  to  60,  recoveries  38.5,  mortality 
35.7 ;  from  60  to  70,  recoveries  37,  mortality  44.4  per  cent.; 
from  70  upwards,  recoveries  22.2,  mortality  55.5  per  cent. 
The  recoveries  were  32J  per  cent,  at  the  first  period,  after 
which  there  was  a  gradual  falling  off  in  the  three  following 
decennial  periods,  but  from  50  to  60  the  recoveries  were 
highest,  38j  per  cent.;  also  high  from  60  to  70.  The  mor¬ 
tality  gradually  increased  from  the  first  period,  22  per  cent.,  to 
the  last  when  it  was  55.  The  total  recoveries,  not  including 
the  re-admissions,  at  all  periods,  were  29,  and  the  mortality 
37.3  per  cent,  in  the  males.  Including  the  re-admissions  the 
recoveries  were  35.8,  and  the  mortality  32.4  per  cent. 

Trades  and  Occupations. 

By  deducting  the  two  last  under  this  head,  in  the  table, 
viz. — those  of  “  no  occupation”  and  “unknown,”  46  cases 
in  all — from  the  total  870,  leaves  824 ;  of  these  it  will  be 
observed  330  were  agriculturists,  17  butchers,  48  pensioners 
and  sailors,  50  servants,  and  10  yeomen,  making  455,  engaged 
in  out-door  occupations  principally.  The  per  centage  of 
recoveries  amongst  these  455  was  36.4,  and  the  mortality 
40.8  The  remaining  369  includes  all  the  different  trades 
in  the  column  (15),  as  well  as  several  others  not  specified 
but  added  to  those  of  a  similar  calling,  as  gunsmith  to 
blacksmiths,  cooper  to  carpenters,  &c.,  &c.  The  per  centage 
of  recoveries  amongst  these  was  33.5,  and  the  mortality, 
including  the  barber  and  basket  maker,  precisely  the  same. 
The  recoveries  were  greater  by  3  per  cent.,  and  the  mortality 
by  7  per  cent.,  amongst  those  engaged  in  out-door  occupa¬ 
tions  than  those  belonging  to  different  trades. 


27 


Treatment  Employed. 

The  treatment  has  been  divided  into  moral,  which  included 
the  employment  of  the  males  in  their  different  trades,  in 
bakehouse  and  brewhouse,  as  carpenters,  blacksmiths, 
masons,  painters  and  glaziers,  shoemakers,  tailors,  assisting 
at  gashouse  and  furnaces  ;  also  employed  in  assisting  atten¬ 
dants  in  the  wards,  in  airing  courts,  roadways,  on  farm, 
garden,  kitchen,  laundries,  lime  kiln,  as  quarrymen,  in  stone 
shed,  as  coir  and  hair  pickers,  and  in  store  rooms.  The 
medical  treatment  is  under  different  heads ;  alteratives , 
prescribed  in  cases  of  meningitis  and  general  paralysis,  as  the 

liquor  hydrargyri  bichloridi,”  and  {e  iodide  of  potassium  ;” 
counterirritants ,  as  blisters,  have  also  been  much  used  in  those 
cases;  sudorifics,  including  diaphoretics ,  diuretics , purgatives , 
astringents ,  and  sedatives  such  as  opiates,  digitalis,  and  the 
shower  bath,  which  has  also  been  frequently  used;  stimulants , 
as  ammonia,  ether,  and  wine;  tonics ,  as  quinine,  iron, 
gentian,  and  cinchona,  with  the  mineral  acids ;  feeding  cases, 
which  have  been  numerous,  are  also  specified. 

Moral  Treatment  was  chiefly  employed  in  308  cases, 
16  were  under  20  years  of  age ;  of  these  8  recovered,  4 
not  improved,  and  4  remaining  ;  from  20  to  30  there  were 
63  cases  ;  of  these  16  recovered,  6  relieved,  6  not  improved, 
1  died,  and  34  remaining  ;  from  30  to  40  there  were  83 
cases ;  of  these  32  recovered,  10  were  relieved,  4  not 
improved,  2  died,  and  35  remaining  ;  from  40  to  50  there 
were  64  cases ;  of  these  21  recovered,  3  were  relieved,  7  not 
improved,  2  died,  and  31  remaining  ;  from  50  to  60  years, 
there  were  41  cases ;  of  these  25  recovered,  3  were  relieved, 

1  not  improved,  3  died,  and  9  remaining  ;  from  60  to  70 
there  were  30  cases ;  of  these  17  recovered,  3  were  relieved, 

2  not  improved,  6  died,  and  2  remaining  ;  from  70  and 
upwards  there  were  11  cases ;  of  these  6  recovered,  2  were 
relieved,  and  3  died.  Hence  it  appears  that  35.4  per  cent, 
came  under  moral  treatment,  and  of  these  40.6  per  cent, 
recovered,  8.7  were  relieved,  7.8  not  improved,  5.5  died, 
and  37.4  per  cent,  remaining. 

Medical  Treatment  was  principally  employed  in  375 
cases  ;  purgatives  in  37,  combined  with  sedatives  in  19 ;  and 
stimulants  in  4,  Of  the  first,  11  recovered,  3  were  relieved, 

3  not  improved,  1 1  died,  and  9  remaining  ;  of  the  second,  5 
recovered,  1  was  relieved,  12  died,  and  1  remaining ;  of 


the  last  all  4  died.  Antispasmodics  in  25,  combined  with 
purgatives  in  14;  of  the  former  3  recovered,  1  was  relieved, 
5  not  improved,  8  died,  and  8  remaining  ;  of  the  last  1 
recovered,  1  was  relieved,  2  not  improved,  6  died,  and  4 
remaining.  Diaphoretics  and  diuretics  were  used  in  15 
cases  ;  of  these  3  recovered,  1  was  relieved,  2  not  improved, 
and  9  died.  Stimulants  and  diaphoretics  were  given  in  12 
cases  ;  11  died,  and  1  remaining.  Sedatives  were  chiefly 
employed  in  74  cases;  of  these  21  recovered,  6  were  relieved, 
4  not  improved,  40  died,  and  3  remaining.  Alteratives  and 
counter-irritants  were  employed  in  24  cases  ;  of  these  2 
recovered,  1  was  relieved,  1  not  improved,  19  died,  and  1 
continued,  under  treatment.  Stimulants  and  tonics  were 
given  in  85  cases ;  of  these  7  recovered,  4  were  relieved,  67 
died,  and  7  remaining.  Stimulants  were  combined  with 
alteratives  and  counter-irritants  in  34  cases  ;  1  not  improved, 
31  died,  and  2  remaining.  Stimulants  were  combined  with 
sedatives  in  32  cases  ;  of  which  4  recovered,  2  were  relieved, 
2  not  improved,  21  died,  and  3  remaining.  The  above 
cases  under  medical  treatment  amounted  to  43.1  per  cent.  ; 
of  these  15.1  recovered,  5.2  were  relieved,  5.2  discharged 
not  improved,  64.1  died,  and  10.4  per  cent,  remaining. 

Medical  and  Moral  Treatment  combined  in  120  cases, 
with  purgatives  in  17  ;  of  these  9  recovered,  4  were  relieved, 

1  died,  and  3  remaining :  with  antispasmodics  in  8,  of  which 

2  recovered,  1  not  improved,  1  died,  and  4  remaining  :  with 
alteratives  and  counter-irritants  in  30  ;  of  these  2  recovered, 
2  were  relieved,  2  not  improved,  18  died,  and  6  remaining  : 
with  diaphoretics  in  8  cases  ;  of  which  2  recovered,  and  6 
remained  :  with  sedatives  in  44 ;  of  these  22  recovered,  1 
relieved,  11  died,  and  10  remaining  :  with  stimulants 
in  13  cases  ;  of  these  5  recovered,  6  died,  and  2  remained 
under  treatment.  The  above  cases  amounted  to  13.8  per 
cent. ;  of  these,  35  per  cent,  recovered,  5.8  relieved,  2.5 
not  improved,  30.8  died,  25.9  per  cent,  continued  under 
treatment. 

Feeding  Cases. — 67  cases  required  to  be  fed  by  the 
stomach  tube ;  3  were  under  20  years  of  age,  and  each 
required  to  be  fed  for  1  day  only  ;  of  these  2  recovered 
and  1  died:  14  were  from  20  to  30  years  of  age,  11  of  whom 
required  to  be  fed  for  one  day  only,  and  3  for  longer  periods; 
7  ol  these  recovered,  5  died,  and  2  remaining  :  13  were  from 
30  to  40 ;  of  these  4  recovered,  and  9  died,  9  were  fed  for  1 


29 


day,  and  4  for  longer  periods ;  16  cases  from  40  to  50, 
8  were  fed  for  1  day,  and  8  for  longer  periods ;  of  these 
7  recovered,  and  9  died;  11  cases  from  50  to  60,  of  whom  5 
required  to  be  fed  for  one  day  only,  and  the  remaining  6  for 
longer  periods;  of  these  5  recovered,  1  was  relieved,  2  died, 
and  3  remaining  ;  9  cases  from  60  to  70,  6  required  to  he 
fed  for  1  day,  and  3  for  longer  periods ;  of  these  3  recovered, 
4  died,  and  2  remaining  ;  1  case  only  from  70  and  upwards, 
and  1  death,  fed  on  1  day  only.  The  feeding  cases  amounted 
to  7.7  per  cent.,  and  of  these  41.9  recovered,  1.4  relieved, 
46.2  died,  and  10.5  per  cent,  remaining. 

There  were  130  re- admissions,  54  of  these  were  agricul¬ 
tural  labourers,  of  whom  45  recovered,  8  were  relieved,  and 
1  not  improved  ;  4  bakers  recovered ;  1  butcher  recovered  ; 
1  brewer  recovered  ;  7  carpenters,  5  recovered,  1  relieved, 
and  1  not  improved  ;  10  hawkers,  7  recovered,  2  relieved, 
and  1  not  improved  ;  9  masons,  all  recovered ;  9  miners,  all 
recovered ;  6  pensioners,  4  recovered  and  2  relieved ;  2 
sailors  recovered ;  3  servants  recovered ;  5  shoemakers,  4 
recovered  and  1  not  improved ;  3  shopmen,  2  recovered  and 
1  not  inq  roved  ;  11  tailors,  of  these  9  recovered  and  2  were 
relieved ;  1  rope  maker  relieved ;  4  painters,  2  recovered 
and  2  relieved. 

Of  the  re-admissions  which  amounted  to  13  per  cent.,  56 
came  under  moral  treatment,  of  these  47  recovered,  6  were 
relieved,  and  3  not  improved  ;  there  were  3  feeding  cases, 
of  which  all  recovered  ;  27  came  under  medical  treatment, 
19  recovered,  7  were  relieved,  and  1  not  improved ;  in  44 
the  moral  and  medical  treatment  was  combined,  and  of  these 
37  recovered,  6  were  relieved,  and  1  not  improved.  Total 
106  recovered,  19  relieved,  and  5  not  improved. 

The  Trades  and  Occupations  op  the  First 

ThouSxANd  Females 

Have  been  classed  under  different  heads,  as  in  the  males,  in 
a  tabular  form,  in  seven  decennial  periods,  and  the  results 
shown, — the  discharges,  deaths,  and  numbers  remaining. 
The  number  of  males  and  females  in  the  tables  are  nearly 
equal,  870  males,  871  females.  The  re-admissions,  30  males 
and  29  females,  are  given  separately.  The  number  of  trades 
and  occupations  are  13,  besides  40  pauper  idiots  and  females 
of  no  occupation. 


.30 


"IVIOJ, 

348 

242 

49 

8 

44 

25 

oo 

r-H 

|H 

d 

© 

rH 

CO 

rH 

rH 

rH 

03 

fH 

GO 

03 

© 

d 

rH 

co 

CO 

d 

•Suiureuiayr 

<5*3 

03 

rH 

O 

O 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

wo 

H 

•paia 

d 

r— i 

r— i 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

© 

© 

03 

© 

© 

© 

© 

d 

03 

■p8AOX(Iui J 

rH 

© 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

© 

© 

c 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

•paAapaxi 

© 

rH 

© 

o 

o 

o 

* 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

Jt^ 

•p9j9AO09p[ 

cO 

iH 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

wo 

CO 

•Suiureuiaxx 

WO 

wo 

1-1 

o 

rH 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

CO 

rH 

>» 

•p9ki 

20 

CO 

CO 

o 

<N 

o 

© 

© 

03 

rH 

rH 

r-H 

© 

d 

© 

© 

d 

■paAOXduiX 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

© 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

o 

-4-> 

•P3A9IPXI 

4>. 

T* 

o 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

o 

© 

03 

rH 

© 

•paxaAoos^x 

rH 

d 

rH 

03 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

03 

03 

03 

s« 

•SmuiBuia>x 

O 

rH 

CO 

rH 

CO 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

CO 

rH 

4-— 

03 

>> 

•p9]a 

CO 

rH 

o 

r-H 

CO 

rH 

03 

© 

© 

© 

© 

o 

03 

rH 

© 

© 

CO 

d 

co 

•paAOXduiX  XOM 

CO 

r-H 

O 

o 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

d 

o 

4-> 

P9A9IPXI 

o 

rH 

o 

rH 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

H 

© 

wO 

■p9J9AOD9XX 

co 

rH 

CO 

03 

o 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

rH 

rH 

rH 

© 

© 

CO 

CO 

CO 

•guturetnaxi 

CO 

CO 

i-H 

fH 

03 

03 

rH 

03 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

rH 

rH 

© 

03 

© 

WO 

P91CL 

ox 

03 

r-H 

rH 

rH 

03 

CO 

03 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

rH 

03 

© 

© 

© 

|H 

WO 

O 

wo 

•p9AOjdUII  XOK 

CO 

r-H 

O 

O 

o 

O 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

o 

+-» 

•paAaipxi 

CO 

r-H 

o 

© 

o 

o 

© 

© 

rH 

rH 

© 

rH 

rH 

© 

rH 

03 

rH 

d 

P9J9AO09XI 

i>. 

03 

r-H 

as 

03 

rr 

o 

© 

© 

© 

03 

© 

© 

o 

rH 

WO 

03 

WO 

i 

•  Suture  maxi 

wo 

© 

r-H 

o 

O 

03 

03 

o 

CO 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

03 

rH 

CO 

CO 

wO 

*P91CI 

23 

© 

rH 

o 

CO 

03 

03 

rH 

© 

© 

rH 

03 

© 

03 

© 

03 

r-^ 

WO 

o 

d 

•paAOjduix  xojsl 

CO 

03 

rH 

o 

O 

O 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

rH 

H 

o 

+-> 

•paAatpxi 

•Ct< 

i-H 

o 

03 

03 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

»H 

© 

^H 

wo 

rH 

co 

•p9.I9A003XI 

o 

CO 

© 

wo 

03 

03 

CO 

03 

iH 

© 

© 

03 

© 

© 

© 

CO 

69 

CO 

•SuiumuaxT 

o 

03 

OO 

03 

rH 

o 

co 

03 

03 

CO 

© 

rH 

o 

© 

© 

© 

03 

03 

© 

’P9TCI 

wO 

|H 

rH 

rH 

rH 

CO 

d 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

03 

rH 

© 

CO 

O 

CO 

•paAOiduix  xom 

CO 

03 

o 

o 

o 

r~ 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

03 

© 

o 

■p9A9I{9XX 

oo 

O 

rH 

o 

o 

o 

O 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

iH 

© 

03 

03 

•paxaAooaxx 

rH 

03 

33 

rH 

03 

co 

03 

CO 

03 

© 

© 

© 

03 

© 

© 

03 

d 

4^ 

CO 

•Suiureuiaxi 

rH 

d 

o 

o 

o 

O 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

iH 

rH 

© 

4^ 

o 

•p9ia 

rH 

rH 

o 

o 

»H 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

-r 

03 

u 

•paAOjduix 

o 

O 

o 

o 

03 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

03 

<x> 

d 

'P9A9IJ9XX 

rH 

CO 

o 

o 

o 

o 

© 

© 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

© 

© 

© 

WO 

d 

p 

•p9.I9A009XI 

03 

os 

o 

o 

d 

H 

© 

© 

© 

03 

© 

© 

© 

rH 

03 

rH 

03 

Trades 

and 

Occupations. 

Household  Work  * 

Domestic  Servants 

Charwomen . 

Laundresses —  ... 

Needlework . 

Glovers  ...  . . 

Factory  Girls 

Shoebinders  . 

Hawkers  . 

Weavers  . 

School  Mistresses 

Shopkeepers  ...i 

Paupers  . 

No  occupation  ... 

Dressmakers 

871  Cases. 

Total  . 

d 


d 

.2 

Pb 

d 

Q 

O 

o 


o 

<8 


fH 

Q> 


d 

o 


r0 

C5 


d 

d 

03 


d 


c3 


05 


s 


CO 

a> 

.& 

i? 


o 

rd 


d 

o> 

d 

d 

p  4 

o 

d 


o 

c3 

d 

d 

o 

rd 


*-< 

<D 

d 

d 

P 


« 

o 


fi  £ 
l:  v 

*h 

° n 
w5 

p.2 

o  -*-» 

Wco 
2 

*  2 
o 
d 


In  the  foregoing  table  it  will  be  seen,  as  was  previously 
observed  in  the  case  of  the  males,  insanity  least  prevailed  at 
the  periods  of  life  under  20  and  above  70  years,  amounting 
to  the  number  of  80  in  those  two  periods  ;  in  the  decennial 
periods  from  20  to  30,  and  30  to  40,  the  numbers  were  alike, 
amounting  to  410,  the  highest  number.  In  the  males  the 
highest  numbers  were  from  30  to  40 ;  from  40  to  50  there  was 
a  falling  off  in  the  numbers  to  178;  and  a  gradual  falling 
from  50  to  60,  when  the  numbers  were  116;  and  from  60  to 
70  the  numbers  further  declined  to  87,  which  corresponds 
with  what  occurred  in  the  males,  but  is  greater  in  amount. 


31 


The  ratio  of  recoveries  and  the  mortality  at  each  decennial 
period  was  as  follows  : — 


Under  20  years. 

recoveries 

54 

per  cent.. 

mortality  10.2 

From  20  to  30  ,, 

a 

36.1 

a 

>,  19 

„  30  „  40  „ 

a 

37 

a 

„  27.9 

„  40  „  50  ,, 

29.2 

a 

„  28.6 

„  50  „  60  „ 

>} 

28.4 

a 

„  371 

„  60  „  70  „ 

}> 

25.3 

a 

„  46 

70  and  upwards 

a 

12.1 

a 

„  58.8 

From  this  it  appears  that  under  20  years  the  recoveries 
were  22  per  cent,  greater,  and  the  mortality  12  per  cent,  less 
amongst  females  when  compared  with  the  males  of  the  same 
age ;  from  20  to  30  the  recoveries  were  9  per  cent,  more,  and 
the  mortality  12  per  cent,  less  in  females  than  males  ;  from 
30  to  40  the  recoveries  were  10  per  cent,  more  and  the 
mortality  5.8  per  cent,  less  in  females  than  males ;  from  40  to 
50  the  recoveries  were  6.5  more  and  the  mortality  14.8  per 
cent,  less  in  the  females  than  in  the  males  ;  from  50  to  60  the 
recoveries  were  in  the  males  10.1  more,  for  the  first  time, 
and  the  mrrtality  was  1.4  more  in  females  than  in  males  ; 
from  60  to  0  the  recoveries  were  2.3  less  in  the  females,  and 
the  mortality  1.6  more  in  the  females ;  and  from  70  upwards, 
;  the  recoveries  were  10.1  less  in  the  females,  and  the  mortality 
:  3.3  per  cent,  greater  in  the  females. 

Treatment  Employed  and  Results  in  871 

Females. 

Moral  Treatment  was  chiefly  employed  in  277  cases,  31.8 
per  cent.,  13  were  under  20  years  of  age;  of  these  6  reco¬ 
vered,  4  were  relieved,  and  3  remaining ;  from  20  to  30  there 
were  77  cases,  of  these  30  recovered,  9  were  relieved,  3  not 
improved,  1  died,  34  remaining ;  from  30  to  40  there  were  67 
cases,  of  these  32  recovered,  3  were  relieved,  5  not  improved, 
2  died,  and  25  remaining ;  from  40  to  50  there  were  58  cases, 
of  these  18  recovered,  7  relieved,  4  not  improved,  1  died,  and 
28  remaining;  from  50  to  60  there  were  32  cases,  of  these  14 
I  recovered,  5  were  relieved,  2  not  improved,  1  died,  and  10 
remaining  ;  from  60  to  70  there  were  21  cases,  of  whom  11 
i  recovered,  7  were  relieved,  and  3  remaining;  from  70  and 
upwards  there  were  9  cases,  of  whom  3  recovered,  2  were 
relieved,  1  died,  and  3  remaining.  From  which  it  appears 
that  31.8  per  cent. — nearly  4  per  cent,  less  than  the  males, 
— came  under  moral  treatment,  and  of  these  41.2  recovered, 

.  13.1  were  relieved,  5  not  improved,  2.1  died,  and  38.6  per 


32 


cent,  remaining.  The  discharges  were  10  per  cent,  more 
amongst  the  females,  and  the  mortality  less  than  half  of  that 
of  the  males  under  the  moral  treatment. 

Medical  Treatment  was  principally  used  in  895  female 
cases,  or  45.4  per  cent.  ;  purgatives  in  16,  combined  with 
sedatives  in  24,  with  stimulants  in  9  ;  of  the  first,  5  re¬ 
covered,  8  were  relieved,  5  died,  and  8  remaining  ;  of  the 
second,  7  recovered,  2  were  relieved,  1  not  improved, 
10  died,  and  4  remaining ;  of  the  third,  1  recovered,  1  was 
relieved,  and  7  died.  Antispasmodics  in  10,  combined  with 
purgatives  in  8 ;  of  the  former  2  recovered,  2  were  relieved, 
2  not  improved,  5  died,  and  10  remaining  ;  of  the  latter  2 
died,  and  1  remaining.  Diaphoretics  and  diuretics  in  9, 
combined  with  stimulants  in  12 ;  of  the  former  4  recovered, 
1  relieved,  and  4  remaining  ;  of  the  latter  2  recovered,  and 
10  died.  Sedatives  were  chiefly  given  in  120  females ; 
of  these  29  recovered,  5  were  relieved,  6  not  improved,  46 
died  and  84  remaining.  Stimulants  were  given  in  78  cases, 
combined  with  sedatives  in  80,  and  with  alteratives  and 
counterirritants  in  28 ;  of  the  former  11  recovered,  9  were 
relieved,  2  not  improved,  51  died,  and  5  remaining  ;  of  the 
second  15  recovered,  8  were  relieved,  2  not  improved,  57 
died,  and  8  remaining;  of  the  latter  8  recovered,  8  were 
relieved,  2  not  improved,  and  15  died.  Of  the  cases  under 
medical  treatment,  20  per  cent,  recovered,  7.8  were  relieved, 
8.8  not  improved,  52.7  died,  and  16.2  per  cent,  remaining. 
The  recoveries  of  the  females  under  medical  treatment  were 
5  per  cent,  more  than  among  the  males,  and  the  mortality 
was  about  11  §  per  cent,  less,  and  the  numbers  remaining  was 
nearly  6  per  cent,  more  amongst  the  females  than  the  males. 

Medical  and  Moral  Treatment  combined  in  158  cases,  or 
17.5  per  cent.  Moral  treatment  combined  with  antispas¬ 
modics  in  9,  of  these  1  was  relieved,  2  not  improved,  2  died, 
and  4  remaining ;  with  alteratives  and  counter-irritants 
in  4  cases,  of  which  8  died,  and  1  remaining  ;  with  purga¬ 
tives  in  11  cases,  of  which  7  recovered,  8  were  relieved, 
and  1  remaining  ;  with  sedatives  in  86,  of  these  85  recovered, 
4  were  relieved,  9  died,  and  88  remained  ;  with  stimulants 
in  19,  of  these  8  recovered,  2  were  relieved,  6  died, 
and  8  remained  ;  with  sedatives  and  tonics  in  10,  of 
these  2  recovered,  1  was  relieved,  5  died,  and  2  remained ; 
with  emmenagogues  in  14,  amongst  these  10  recovered, 
1  was  relieved,  1  not  improved,  and  2  remained.  Of  these 
cases  the  total  per  centage  of  recoveries  were  40.7,  relieved 


33 


7.8,  not  improved  1.9,  died  16.3,  remaining  33.3.  The 
recoveries  amongst  the  females  were  5.7  per  cent,  more 
than  amongst  the  males,  and  the  mortality  14.5  per  cent, 
less  ;  the  cases  which  continued  under  treatment  were 
7.4  per  cent,  more  amongst  the  females  than  the  males. 

Feeding  Cases. — 46  females,  or  15.2  per  cent.,  required  to 
be  fed  by  the  stomach  tube  ;  2  were  under  20  years  of  age, 
and  both  recovered ;  9  were  from  20  to  30,  of  whom  4 
required  to  be  fed  once,  and  5  for  a  longer  time  ;  of  these  9, 
7  recovered,  1  not  improved,  and  1  died ;  13  were  from  30 
to  40,  of  whom  3  required  to  be  fed  once,  and  10  for  a 
longer  time  ;  of  these  13  cases,  5  recovered,  1  was  relieved, 
1  not  improved,  4  died,  and  2  remaining  ;  7  cases  were 
from  40  to  50,  of  whom  4  required  to  be  fed  on  one 
occasion,  and  3  for  longer  periods  ;  of  these  7,  3  recovered, 
1  was  discharged  not  improved,  and  3  died ;  8  cases  from 
50  to  60,  of  whom  2  were  fed  for  one  day  each,  and  6 
for  longer  periods ;  of  these  8,  3  recovered,  and  5  died ; 
5  cases  from  60  to  70,  of  these  2  required  to  be  fed  for 
one  day,  r  id  3  for  longer  periods ;  these  5  cases  all 
died  ;  2  cases  were  from  70  years  and  upwards,  1  recovered, 
and  1  died.  Of  the  feeding  cases,  45.7  recovered,  2.1 
were  relieved,  6.5  not  improved,  41.3  died,  and  44  per 
i  cent,  remaining.  The  recoveries  were  nearly  4  per  cent, 
more  than  in  the  males,  and  the  mortality  nearly  5  per 
cent.  less. 


Re-admissions  129,  in  these 
were  as  follows  : — 

the 

occupations 

and  results 

Occupation. 

Recovered.  Relieved.  Not  Improved.  Total. 

Household  Work 

45 

4 

1 

50 

Domestic  Servants 

35 

4 

1 

40 

Charwomen 

5 

0 

0 

5 

Laundresses 

3 

0 

0 

3 

Dressmakers 

3 

2 

1 

6 

Plain  Needlework 

5 

2 

0 

7 

Glovers 

4 

0 

0 

4 

Factory  Girl 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Shoebinders 

5 

0 

0 

5 

Hawker 

1 

0 

0 

1 

Schoolmistress 

0 

1 

0 

1 

Shopkeepers 

2 

0 

0 

2 

No  occupation 

3 

0 

1 

4 

Total 

112 

13 

4 

129 

34 


Coroner’s  inquests  were  held  in  thirty  of  the  two  thousand 
cases — 25  in  males,  or  2J  per  cent.,  and  5  in  females,  or  | 
per  cent.  In  the  25  males,  10  deaths  occurred  suddenly  in 
epileptics,  6  suddenly  with  enlarged  hearts,  and  2  with 
hypertrophy  of  the  brain,  1  case  of  fractured  leg  from  a 
fall  and  death  from  pneumonia,  1  case  of  severe  burn  from 
accidentally  falling  into  a  lime  kiln,  1  case  of  cut  throat,  1 
case  of  drowning,  and  S  cases  of  hanging.  Of  the  5  females 
— 3  were  from  epilepsy  and  sudden  death,  1  from  apoplexy, 
and  1  from  hanging  to  the  leg  of  a  bedstead  turned  up  on 
end.  One  female  in  a  thousand,  and  five  males  in  the  first 
thousand,  committed  suicide  whilst  inmates  of  the  asylum. 

Summary  of  the  results  of  treatment  in  the  first  two 
thousand  cases  admitted,  one  thousand  males  and  one 
thousand  females  : — 


Per  Centage 

of  Cases. 

TREATMENT. 

OF  THESE 

H 

O 

c-t- 

P 

h— < 

<d 

o 

o 

< 

CD 

cd 

p- 

w 

cd 

CD 

<1 

CD 

P- 

3 
•a  g. 
o 

<  i-i 

as 

d 

CD 

P- 

CO 

3 

s; 

5 

aq 

Males  36.4 
Females  31.8 
Males  40.2 
Females  45.4 
Males  16.4 
Females  17.5 
Males  7.0 
Females  5.3 

|  Under  Moral  Treatment  j 

|  Ditto  Medical  Treatment  j 

)  Ditto  Moral  and  Medical  f 
j  Treatment  ( 

j  Feeding  Cases  ..  ..j 

47.2 
48.7 
18.9 
25.0 

48.3 
50.0 

44.3 
49.2 

9 

12.5 

6.7 

7.6 
7.9 

8.7 
1.4 

3.7 

7.3 

4.3 
5.2 
3.9 

2.4 

2 

0 

7.6 

4.5 

1.8 

59.5 

48.6 
22.5 

13 

44.3 

35.8 

32 

32.7 

9.7 

14.9 

18.9 
26.3 

10 

3.7 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Cases  under  Treatment  in  each  Quarter  of  the  Year ,  1863. 

In  the  first  quarter,  January,  February  and  March,  60 
males  and  59  females  were  treated  for  the  following,  viz.: — 
2  males  and  2  females  for  meningitis ;  14  males  and  23  females 
for  epilepsy ;  1  male  for  chorea ;  2  males  for  paraplegia ;  1 
for  hemiplegia;  9  for  general  paralysis  of  the  insane;  5  males 
and  4  females  for  pulmonary  tubercles;  8  males  and  6  females 
for  bronchitis,  enphysema  and  influenza;  1  male  for  pneu¬ 
monia;  1  male  for  dropsy;  2  males  for  dyspepsia;  2  males 
for  diarrhoea ;  1  male  for  colic ;  1  male  and  1  female  for 
fever;  1  male  for  rheumatism;  1  female  for  synovitis;  2 
males  and  3  females  for  abscess ;  3  males  and  3  females  for 
ulcer ;  1  male  for  a  wound ;  1  male  for  encysted  tumour ;  1 
male  for  erysipelas;  2  females  for  impetigo;  1  female  for 
amenorrhcea,  and  1  for  leucorrhcea ;  2  males  and  6  females 
for  cachexy. 


35 


In  the  second  quarter,  April,  May,  and  June,  51  males 
and  57  females  were  under  medical  treatment;  13  males  and 
SI  females  for  epilepsy;  1  male  for  chorea;  4  females  for 
hysteria  and  amenorrhcea ;  1  male  for  arachnitis ;  1  male  for 
hemiplegia;  6  males  for  general  paralysis  of  the  insane; 
4  males  and  4  females  for  pulmonary  tubercles ;  7  males  and 
9  females  for  asthma  and  bronchitis ;  1  male  for  pleuro¬ 
pneumonia  ;  1  female  for  dropsy ;  1  female  for  jaundice ; 
1  male  and  2  females  for  fever ;  1  male  for  scrofula ;  1 
female  for  synovitis  ;  2  females  for  erysipelas  ;  4  females  for 
cuticular  eruptions ;  1  male  and  1  female  for  abscess ;  5 
males  and  2  females  for  ulcers ;  2  females  for  otorrhoea ;  1 
female  for  ophthalmia  ;  1  male  for  gangrene  of  finger ;  1 
male  for  rheumatism. 

In  the  third  quarter,  July,  August  and  September,  46 
males  and  54  females  were  under  medical  treatment;  10 
males  and  16  females  for  epilepsy  ;  1  male  for  chorea ;  2 
males  for  arachnitis  ;  3  males  for  paralysis  ;  6  males  and  1 
female  for  general  paralysis  of  the  insane ;  1  female  for 
myelitis,  p  educed  by  injury  to  the  vertebree  ;  4  males  and 

4  females  for  pulmonary  tubercles  ;  6  males  and  5  females 
for  emphysema  and  bronchitis  ;  1  male  and  2  females  for 
dyspepsia  ;  1  male  for  colic ;  1  male  and  1  female  for 
diarrhoea;  2  females  for  jaundice;  2  males  and  2  females 
for  cachexy  ;  4  for  amenorrhoea  ;  1  male  and  1  female  for 
scrofula ;  1  male  for  carbuncle  ;  1  male  and  2  females  for 
abscesses  ;  5  females  for  cuticular  eruptions  ;  1  female  for 
erysipelas  ;  3  males  and  2  females  for  ulcers  ;  1  female  for 
synovitis  ;  1  male  and  1  female  for  rheumatism  ;  and  3  males 
for  fever. 

In  the  fourth  and  last  quarter,  including  October,  No¬ 
vember  and  December,  the  numbers  under  medical  treat¬ 
ment  amounted  to  53  males  and  43  females ;  of  these,  13 
males  and  16  females  for  epilepsy ;  1  male  for  chorea ;  2 
males  and  2  females  for  arachnitis  ;  2  males  for  paralysis  ; 

5  males  and  1  female  for  general  paralysis  ;  4  males  and  4 
females  for  pulmonary  phthisis  ;  4  males  and  3  females  for 
bronchitis  and  emphysema ;  1  female  for  dropsy ;  1  male 
for  colic  ;  2  males  and  1  female  for  diarrhoea ;  1  female  for 
dyspepsia;  2  males  for  nephritis;  1  female  for  jaundice  ;  3 
females  for  amenorrhoea ;  2  females  for  otorrhoea ;  1  male 
and  1  female  for  scrofula ;  1  male  gangrene  ;  2  males  and  3 
females  for  ulcers;  2  males  and  1  female  erysipelas;  1  male 
anemia  ;  1  male  and  3  females  for  cachexy. 


36 


TABLES  showing  the  age  and  the  number  of  fits  by  day  and 

MALES. 


GRAND 

TOTAL. 

iO'^Sf-iOCTf'NrHHN!»OfflvOiO>00'!tlat'Cl5tO®'OOoOWlOM!Ot'HO>®HMffl'')liOH®CfflHu'3i.om 

Offl  THOrOCNSOM-lTtHCOCO-iHCOCO  COIO«  t'.  LflrtlflKCqrHliHlflr^H  CD  Ol  (MHHMINONNlOO 

r— 1  CO  1  1— (  i— I  MIM  H  CM  Tfl  I— 1  I— 1  W  pH  OT  rH  Ol  N  H 

6180 

1^ 

0D 

H 

WHOLE 

YEAR. 

A 

a 

OCDO>OCONC^O)CO^DHtO!tiOCOHGOCOO(^GOC^iOCO0HHCOQO‘C'^NOCOOC5^O,^CO(MCDt>-COO‘O'-,CO 

CO  CO  CD  CO  ‘O  TfO  CM  CO  CO  CliON  (M  CSCDCOCDCOOr-HCOOO  rj*  05  P— ICO  P— 1  »o  (M  CO  GO  N 

r— I  p— 1  rH  cq  1— 1 

lCCOi>(M(MiOlCCOCOlOfJCOCOONTHNCM'^NC5HHCODOONCNNDOH0OO^OCOO(MO>OCOHHOTH^ 
CO  O  GCC'IDINfOCOQOCONWD  05  CO  ^  CO  ^  r-  -h  Q  H  CJ  H  Cl  H  CO  CO  05  H  GO  <M  CD  ''tl  G5  H  <M 

rH  r— I  r— t  i-H  CM  i— 1  r— *  Cl  rH  LO  03  rH  rH  r— 1  rH  rH 

4114  2066 

85.7  43 

Dec. 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

ICOOQO^Onh  :a!0^^00HTtiHH(M00Cl(M(N0N0'0  0H0H0H'0  0  :  :OHNtJ1NOOGOO 

♦  •  rH  rH  rH  r-H  rH  iH  •  . 

;COOOH^OOH  I'^ClHCONOO^JOHHOOOODDCOO'ClHOONOHClO  :  :C^HCO^iOuot^iO 

rH  «  03  H  rH  CO  rH  Cl  03  r-H  .  •  H  rH 

281  172 

453 

10.4 

Nov. 

1  to  30. 

A 

A 

;r— lOOOCOOOlO  ;OOrtl^cOOHTfiHOHDODO'O0QC|ClOOONO^iOO  *C303C3(MrHC5v0C3 

•  r-H  rH  rH  rH  rH  #  • 

Q 

;HHHrj(CDlMS)H  :Oi<f'fNOO«N®«SOOOfflOOOHrlNOHOi)ClOlO®0  1 

•  rH  CO  rH  •  d  CO  rH  rH  H  rH  CD  CO  rH  •  H  rH  H 

401  159 

560 

12.4 

Oct. 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

:  03  O  O  »— lOOrHO  IiOODiOdHHH^OHOHiMCoCOCDClOCOCOOHOOOOO  *  ‘  Cl  CO  O  O  h  N  CO 

*  rH  .  rH  rH  rH  I  I  rH 

:NOOtHcO(MOh  IIOOHCIOCIHCI^OWOH^ONONND^HOCOOH^OH  *  ;CCUOHOO0^ 

•  CO  •  03  Cl  rH  iH  CO  rH  •  »  rH  rH  rH 

285  135 

420 

lO 

© 

Sept. 

1  to  30. 

k 

a' 

:00»00c00c00  :COOOWHOiOHiOOCOOO^CODHDCOCOdOOOOClDOO  *  *  rH  Q  O  CO  h  ir>  Cl 

•  •  rH  rH  .  .  rH 

;H(MQOCliOTtlH  :  vO  ^  O  CO  iO  O  h  CD  go  O  tH  O  O  CO  h  D  CO  O  ^  03  CO  O  CD  O  rH  CD  O  O  •  ‘Cl  CO  H  H  O  Cl  Cl 

rH  .  rH  rH  rH  rH  ^  H  H  rH  II  CO  rH 

281  130 

411 

9.3 

Aug. 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

OO0HCOOHH  ;COOHCOxJlOOClCOHCOClHCOC10HTtlClO'^HOHOONOO  *  *  O  CO  rH  CD  C©  O  CD 

•  rH  .  rH  rH  rH  03  rH  rH  I  I 

P 

^ortowoioio  :oN(Nfflr'«ooMi-(»Hooo®'ir')rowiooofflOHcoocr  •  •  c<r  tp  cm  .p  cm  eo 

i-H  .  <M  i— 1  p-l  I— 1  CD  <M  t-H  :  :  i— 1  CO  r— 1 

326  178 

504 

11.4 

July 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

co®o©o<M<M-<fi©  ino^wn  :<m  h  >c  ;  i— i  ;  ©  ©  <m  ©  .— ieo<M©-H®o©©i^<M©eo  'hnooojhm 

■—i  .  ...  cm  i — i  cm 

n 

ooNOOcr®®M  ;  co  c<i  i— koth  :>— ioo  ;co  ihohhoocohojcionow^'#©  'HffloscoNcreo 

rH  .  rHrH.rHrH.  .rH  rH  CD  CO  I  rH  Cl  H 

324  149 

473 

11.2 

June 

1  to  30. 

k 

A 

lOCOO^O^O'OCI  NOHH^  :  03  CD  CO  :  O  :C©i^©GOCOr^O‘OrHO®©OrHCDOvOT*  IN^H^DhO 

rH  m  ...  CO  rH  rH  rH  (Cl  • 

Q 

eqil)00«>0(MOIM  KKMO-^CO  ;0  ;OffllMH^«5HOOOOmo501NMMM  ■W'fHiflfflOO 

pH  r— 1  I— (  rH  t— 1  .  .  .  CO  CM  CO  <M  t— 1  CO  .  <M  CM 

384  219 

603 

© 

rH 

May 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

COOO0OOO0ONIO(N^OH  lO  :  H  ‘©CDCDCDt^vOCDCOCO©©©  :dCO  *HH  ‘HOHdiOHCl 

rH  rH  .  rH  .  .  CO  rH  ... 

(MCOOCO^DOCOON^OrJIOCO  rOOD^  *  -rf  ‘tDNNiCDClCOCOHHHO  *  ©  vO  *  ©  vo  *  03  CD  CO  CD  vO  CD  CD 

r-*  CM  rH  03  (MCI  •  (M..lO  rH  rH  .  .  .  rH  rH 

420  197 

617 

16.2 

April 

1  to  30. 

k 

A 

OHOCDHOO(MO*OCOOO^±l*0 

rH  rH  rH 

COddcOOTHHTHCD'C’^dODO 

CO  rH  rH  rH  rH 

;doo 

.  rH 

:  o  o  co 

.  H  CM 

:  co 

:qo 

;GOCOTtlvOvOCOOvOCDOOCD 

.  rH  rH 

:icHocod*co^DHO^ 

.  CO  1 — I  H  CO  1 — 1  H 

:  O  CO 

.  rH 

:  o  C5 

I 

:  cm  Tti 

03 

;hhiOOcOh^ 

IdNVOOHCOH 
.  rH 

400  187 

587 

n.i 

March 

1  to  31. 

k 

A 

CDHO^OdO^fM^^OOcO^ 
03  rH 

(MNONOCOHO^COOCOOMO 

>o  03  rH  03  d  h 

:  th  cd  03 

;ndD 

.  rH 

i 

:  zo 

rt^coci^Oi-HOc^i^c^o*— 

rH  CM  H 

:HiOt(ItHhnOiCHOON 
.  CM  rH  iH  (M  rH  rH  CO 

*  rH  CD 
.  H 

:  o  05 

I  O  rH 

:©  th 

• 

:<doo^HH 

:  rH  o  O  CO  VO  o 

.  H  rH 

GO 

£2  CD 

^  i>- 

oo^ 

CO 

co 

tJH 

H 

GO 

HfflomocqoniN 

:  O  03  rH  o  o 

:  o  *o  co 

: 

;^OOdOOCDCOHCOHOOCO 

:  co  vo 

:  o 

:o»oocoHd 

CD 

A 

rH  rH 

.  rH 

• 

»  rH  iH 

.  rH 

• 

12  ®> 

A  0 

^  05 

d 

P  2 

. 

(dNOCOCOCOCOHlD 

:  r*4  uo  GO  CD  05 

:  o  vo  o 

:OH-t<vOvOOHHHOOrH 

*  H  CM 

:  03  cd 

• 

•^HiOCDiOO 

CO 

H 

A 

co  p-1 

.  rH 

.  iH 

* 

•  H  H  rH  i — 1  d  rH 

.  rH 

.  H  H 

TtH 

rH 

CO 

dDOOOClOHO 

*  ®>  rH  rH  ©>  ©> 

‘  rH  rH  CO 

I 

HdCDCO^CDOOHOON 

:  oo  th 

I  I  o 

•  go  05  :  o  vo  Tjs 

CD 

H  co 

A 

rH  H 

•  03 

• 

.  CM  rH 

03 

vO 

£  o 

ci 

A  2 

• 

yHCDOOCO<^CONO 

:  c  ci  d  co  th 

:  ©  co 

:  co 

lOiOOPf^OOOXiOIMOOO 

I  O  TjH 

I  I  o 

• 

:  rH  co  :  o  co  o 

i-H  ^ 

H 

c3 

A 

CO  <M  rH  H 

•  rH 

. 

•  iH  rH  CM 

.  H 

.  •  rH 

. 

.  rH  rH 

GO 

rH 

CM 

- - - 

© 

be 

<1 


o 

a  . 

Ph  W 

M  LJ 

f M  8 

M 


XU 

P 

< 

t-t 

H 

i— i 


HCOTttfOJClCOCO‘PGJO)CONCOHOiOOiOC5OCr5HNHiOCONrHHTHC^lOHCOOOlOOG>O(MCO0COiOCO(MCCCD 

(^^cocoi^M|^^^HCP(^(:o^lO',t|^fO(N^o;icricoco^(^^(Nc^cqcDHTti^iocqMio(N(Nc<j^cqHcoicr-(N 


00 

Tt< 


to 
to  ■— * 
<D  <3 
co  -+-> 
e3  O 

OH 


o 

60 

gj 

® 

•5 


by  night  in  each  epileptic  patient,  for  the  year  1883. 

FEMALES. 


Q 

% 

a 

H 

OOOON^NCO 

•C^TtCCOf^C^COr^COCSOOi-H 

•COOOG0003COGONC0003COC5H 

H  03  05 

COHCO-^CO  OtHCO 

.  CO  O  CO  O  H 

rH  03  03  O 

.‘OQCOHOG5HHO 

G0H03C0 

^C3H 

05 

A 

H 

O 

rH  rH  CO  CO 

03  rH  H  rH  03 

r— 1  ^  03  03 

03  rH  rH 

CO  rH 

rH 

03 

CC 

Tf 

to 

03 

o 

H 

CO  CO  CO  H  CO  O0  kO  CO 

•CO^COCOHhHOCOCOH 

:U5C005iOCOOC5COHOO^OlC30rHCOn 

*o 

03 

• 

03  03  CO  CO  GO  CO 

.  03  rH  O  rH  CO  CO 

CO  05  »o  CO 

.  rH  O 

rH  rH  1^ 

r  ^  03 

CD 

CO 

CO 

*< 

CO 

E-i 

o 

;H 

• 

©T±iTl",©HfHCDl>.kO 

",ro«HHcicoNffliMo 

■00r*rHC0^MKf5®(0OC0^KHNC100 

05 

03 

A 

CO 

CO  H  CO  co  >o  Cl 

.  H  iO  rjiO  03 

I>-  CO  1^*  ^ 

.COCOC3HCOOO  GO 

rH  rH  r— 

IH 

CO  rH  t'* 

o 

* 

rH  rH  03  03 

03  rH  rH 

CO  rH  rH 

03  rH 

CO  rH 

rH 

to 

CO 

© 

rH 

• 

. 

:  03  rH  00  GO  UO 

HOCOhCOOHCOnQO 

:  :  co  h  03  o  c3ot^oco^coo50^Hco 

CO 

to  3 

A 

* 

:o^hcooo 

rH  03 

rH 

•  * 

Q 

to  GO 

rH 

CO 

rH 

* 

• 

:ngoot«oncocohoo 

:  ■oot'ffl  ®000WMffl«0®N«l 

to 

A 

. 

.  rH  rH  rH 

•  rH 

H  (M  H  H 

.  . 

rH 

03  rH 

rH 

05 

H 

03 

© 

• 

. 

I  H  03  Tfl  O  ©  CO 

;  Tff  rH  CO  H  O  N 

•  05  03  rH  CO 

•  HHCOOOOONOtHOCOOIOOOlO 

tO 

co 

!; 1:0 

£ 

rH  rH  rH 

rH 

r-H 

rH 

hJH  CO 

r  3 

rH  »0 

CO 

© 

_• 

iocooon^ 

:  Tf<  eo  >o  <m  i— t  uo 

•  GO  CO  UO  03 

:  -cooicoogothoohioogo 

3 

0 

9 

1 

7 

QO 

A 

rH 

•  03 

. 

r-H 

03 

o 

»h 

03 

rH 

. 

OKTjH  co  lO 

;  CO  03  05  H  CO  ^ 

*  r— I  rH  CO  CO 

:  :  go  o 

:  o  03  o  o  ^ 

o  go  to  : 

CD  O 

*  rH  05 

GO 

•  CO 

& 

. 

.  rH 

.  rH 

.  rH 

.  . 

CO  03 

>  o 

rH  CD 

CO 

rH 

> 

• 

• 

:  co  o  h  co  ci  os 

♦  00  CO  03  1—  CO  03 

:  »o  co  i>»  co 

:  :  to  © 

:OOlC3OC0O^C3 

rH  O 

:  co 

rH 

P 

. 

.  03  rH 

.  rH  rH 

03  rH 

.  rH 

CO 

03 

rH 

03 

© 

^  co 

• 

• 

:^ooco^n 

•  o  o  05  o  co  ^ 

:  co  to  co 

:  :  ^  o 

:ooooo»oOrH03  • 

O  O 

;  rH 

*o 

£ 

.  H 

. 

,  . 

rH 

05  CD 

a,  - 

© 

CO 

rH 

• 

;0  C3  O  C5  CO  O 

;  03  03  ^  ©  CO 

:  05  o  co  go 

♦  •  03  rH 

•OHHO^fOOO  • 

TfH  O 

:  in  os 

rH 

P 

•  rH  rH  rH 

.  03  rH  03 

.  CO  rH  rH 

.  . 

.  Ol  r-H 

co 

03 

r— 1 

CO 

to  31. 

* 

:  CO  ^  O  O  CO  rH 

rH 

:  co  to  go  co  o 

:  CO  CO  ^  03  H  co 

rH  O  CO  CO  O  03 

;hgohO 

:  CO  GO  tO 

:  ;  co  03 

:  :  T*  rH 

:  o  co  o  03  go 

:  rH  rH  r-H  o  O 

:  to  o  : 

:oo  03  : 

O  O 

CO  rH 

:  o  o 

:  03  05 

Th  1 

CO  CO 

CO 

CO 

C5  | 

I'll 

5 

P 

03 

.  03  03  rH 

*  . 

03 

.  rH 

rH 

rfl  1 

H  i— 1 

03 

rH 

, 

:co^ocooch 

:  03  O  03  rH  o  rH 

;h  rl^N  O 

:  :  —i  o 

:  03  O  O  CO  oH 

:  rH  o 

rH 

:  o  cd 

GO 

© 

CO  GO 

3  c 

Q 

CO 

CO 

rH 

*  +* 

• 

:  o  05  o  go  03 

:  rH  ‘  O  rH  03  o  00 

*  GO  rH  rH 

*  *  rH 

.  co  O  >0 

:  co  h  : 

UO 

:  cd  to 

© 

P 

*  rH 

C  03  03  rH 

.  . 

.  rH  rH 

.  03 

rH 

to 

rH 

03 

© 

)  CO 

• 

03 

:hqonioci 

I^OgOOHCO 

:  o  go  co  io 

:  :  05  o 

•  rH  O  rH  O  *0) 

:  co  o 

to 

:  O  rH 

© 

tO 

A 

,  . 

.  rH 

• 

©  tO 

3 

3  O 

5  ^ 

rH  05 

Tf 

© 

• 

GO 

:  as  t— i  o  o  co  rH 

•  O  ^  N  TjH  O  H 

;  O  co  03  03 

:  :  ©  o 

•hClcOOO 

;  »o 

CD 

:  rH  o 

to 

rH 

P 

rH 

•  rH  -fH  03 

:  rH  03  rH 

.  H  tO  03 

* 

03  CO  r— ! 

.  CO  rH 

rH 

© 

CO 

rH 

• 

o 

•  O  rH  03  rH  05  tJH 

TfOOO'iiN 

•  CO  i>*  CO 

:  :o5  o 

:  Hti  co  o  o  o 

:  03  o 

to 

:  :  © 

to 

CC 

%co 

£ 

!  rH 

. 

.  r-H 

.  rH 

. 

.  . 

03  © 

c 

f4 

:  05 

rH  © 

© 

© 

5  H 

• 

CO 

•CONO«5COTt( 

OOOGOt^CO 

*  Tf(  t-'«  rf-l  rH 

:  :  to  co 

•  03  CO  03  O  CO 

CO 

:  :  © 

rH 

n 

.  i H  rH  CO  CO 

rH  CO  H 

:  CO  CO  03 

. 

03  rH 

.  CO  03 

rH 

.  .  CO 

CO 

rH 

!.  © 

, 

CO  to  O  tH  05  03 

*  O  rH  TiH  CO 

:  rH  03 

:  O  CO  03  03  O 

:  co  03 

CO 

:  :  o 

to 

© 

i  cO 

A 

rH 

* 

• 

•  • 

•  • 

CO  © 

L  c 

Q 

0 

CD 

© 

tH 

© 

j  h 

• 

o  CO  C  co  ^  o 

:  05  CO  »0  00  CO  03 

*  cn  d  co  lO 

:  c-i  h 

CO  Tin  03 

:  rH  CO 

:  :  © 

a 

03  rH  CO  it— 

•  03 

•  rH  CO  rH  H 

• 

•  TH  rH 

.  03  rH 

•  .  03 

rH 

rH 

<  rH 

# 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

7 

1 

0 

*  O  03  rH  o  O  GO 

:  o  h  c<i  o 

•  <*  o  © 

:  co  th  o  o  co 

I  00  rH 

CD 

:  :  © 

r^. 

QO 

j  CO 

.  rH 

.  rH 

• 

• 

•  • 

05  CO 

i  o 

i  -H 

0 

1 

9 

8 

7 

1 

0 

2 

■osoaioo 

*  O  GO  CO  t— 

•  go  03  co 

;OW5  030P 

l  rH  O  * 

H  : 

:  :  co 

© 

co 

© 

rH 

rH 

ri 

03  rH  CO 

rH 

:  03 

.  rH 

.  03 

•  03  rH 

.  .  rH 

© 

rH 

03 

GO 

• 

OOC1HOCIHCJ 

roo^hooo 

•03  O  CO  O 

:  03  o  o 

*  r-H  kO  rH  rfH  O 

:  03  o 

C5 

:  :  © 

T}H 

fc 

rH 

.  rH 

* 

■ 

■ 

17  9 
291 

9.1 

i  H 

• 

H  O  GO  H  O  LO  N  CO 

•  00  05  CO  rH  ^ 

:  co  i—  os  tH 

:  O  03  rH 

:cooihoo 

:  co 

O 

:  :  © 

P 

.  r-H 

.  rH 

.  rH 

•  .  rH 

© 

rH 

rH 

?f-H 

# 

ococoocqcowH 

•MTfiaiHOlN 

*  1>»  iO  03  CO 

;r^HCO 

:  to  05  CO  03  03 

;  Tf  O 

rH 

5  CO 

•  rH  rH 

• 

* 

• 

’ 1  ' 

'  ' 

19  13 
400 

to 

j  O 

-H 

. 

OOWCOHlOGOO 

*  rH  CO  03  Tt<  CO 

•  CO  GO  rfl  03 

■ino« 

*  rH  CO  rH  rH  O 

:  o  03 

O 

:  : 

rH 

a 

r— '  rH  CO 

.  rH  rH  rH 

.  H  03  rH 

.  rH 

.  r-H  rH 

.  03  rH 

.  rH 

CD 

5  rH 

03 

<D 

be 


)  • 

\  ce 
i  W 
<  P 
5  < 

3  s 

i  w 


h-OOOMCOCOHCOOO^^^T^^iM^CO^^COOHOOO^OfMiOOpCNCDfMiOQqcO^WOqgi 

^Tt<T^OCOCOCOC'lC'lCOCOr^COC<lCOC^COCOCOC^lOC^CO,tCOC£iCOTtHT}H(N»0(NC;li  I  lO  Tfl  H 


.■<5  ^ 


•^P^pqpqpqWPQpqMc5dddflfiPPtnPtHdtl3Mks>-sWt4i-4^PHPHPHrta3DQcdH^!^!^H 


© 

co 


•  co 

CO  r~2 

a;  d 
co  h 
d  O 

OH 


<D 

bo 

a3 

rH 

a> 

◄ 


38 


Epileptic  Tables. — According  to  these  tables,  48  males 
and  39  females,  of  ages  varying  from  13  to  73  years  in  males, 
and  from  18  to  64  years  in  females,  suffered  from  epilepsy. 
The  number  of  fits  during  the  year,  by  day,  amounted  to 
4114  in  the  males,  3559  in  the  females ;  and  the  fits  by  night 
to  2066  in  the  males ;  1335  in  the  females.  The  total 
number  of  fits  amongst  the  males  6180,  amongst  the  females 
4894.  The  proportion  of  fits  by  night  was  greater  amongst 
the  males  than  the  females,  which  was  also  the  case  in  the 
previous  year  ;  the  average  number  of  fits  by  day,  was 
81.9  in  the  males,  and  91  in  the  females,  and  by  night  43 
in  the  males  and  34.2  in  the  females  ;  the  average  total 
for  the  year,  125  in  the  males,  and  125.4  in  females.  The 
mortality  was  greatest  in  proportion  amongst  the  females,  as 
usual ;  the  deaths  during  the  year  were  eight,  four  of  each 
sex.  The  greatest  number  of  fits  occurred  amongst  the 
males  in  the  months  of  May,  June,  March,  and  November, 
in  the  order  here  followed  ;  the  most  being  in  May. 
Amongst  the  females,  in  like  order,  the  greatest  number  of 
fits  occurred  in  the  months  of  May,  April,  June,  and 
December. 

The  Medical  Treatment  has  been  varied  in  the  cases  of 
epilepsy  during  the  year  ;  some  cases  of  a  plethoric  habit 
of  body  have  been  treated  by  saline  aperients,  sulphate 
of  magnesia,  carbonate  of  magnesia,  oil  of  lemons  with 
peppermint  water  every  morning,  with  a  mitigation  in  the 
duration  of  the  fits  ;  other  cases  of  a  strumous  habit  of  body 
have  been  treated  with  equal  parts  of  cod  liver  oil  and  lime 
water,  about  one  ounce  twice  or  thrice  a  day.  In  cases 
combined  with  anemia,  the  citrate  of  ammonia  and  iron  was 
given.  Some  cases  as  mentioned  in  former  reports  were 
treated  with  tincture  of  sumbul,  and  one  female,  Ba.  E.,  aged 
28  (see  table),  was  discharged  recovered,  having  been  free 
from  fits  for  twelve  months,  the  only  recovery  during  the 
year.  A  man  recovered  the  previous  year  under  the  same 
treatment.  Iodide  of  potassium  was  given  in  a  great  many 
cases  to  the  extent  of  a  scruple  twice  a  day,  without  any 
appreciable  change  in  the  duration  or  frequency  of  the  fits, 
but  the  general  health  was  improved.  The  bromide  of 
potassium  was  also  given  for  some  time  instead  of  iodide  of 
potassium  without  the  slightest  apparent  benefit.  The 
extract  of  belladonna  has  since  been  tried,  commencing  with 
three  grains  twice  a  day,  increased  to  four,  and  in  some  to 


39 


five  grains,  which,  soon  had  to  be  stopped ;  no  benefit  has 
accrued  hitherto  from  that  treatment.  The  concentrated 
infusion  of  cinchona  has  been  given  with  nitromuriatic  acid 
in  a  few  cases,  the  general  health  has  improved,  and  in 
one  case  the  frequency  of  the  fits  has  materially  diminished 
under  this  last  treatment. 

Analysis  of  the  Tables. 

Table  I.  shows  the  recoveries  during  the  year,  amounting 
to  84,  which  is  54  per  cent,  on  the  admissions  in  the  year; 
in  the  previous  year  it  was  still  higher,  upwards  of  60  per 
cent.  The  average  duration  of  treatment  was,  in  the  males, 
twelve  months,  and  in  the  females  fourteen  months.  In 
those  admitted  in  the  early  stage  of  the  disorder,  in  the  first 
month  the  average  duration  of  treatment  was  less — in  the 
males  9J,  in  the  females  8J  months.  The  great  majority  of 
these  recoveries  were  cases  of  mania.  The  most  frequent 
causes  were  previous  illness,  hereditary  predisposition,  and 
intemperance,  in  the  males. 

From  Table  T.  it  appears  the  admissions  were  156,  which 
is  12  less  than  in  the  preceding  year ;  the  males  amounted  to 
70,  and  the  females  to  86;  this  preponderance  in  the  number 
of  females  admitted  is  more  than  in  any  previous  year;  the 
number  of  males  admitted  has  usually  been  in  excess  of 
females  ;  61.6  per  cent  males,  and  65.2  females  were  sent 
from  their  own  homes  direct  to  the  asylum;  31.4  per  cent, 
males,  and  24.4  females  from  workhouses ;  7  per  cent,  males, 
and  10.4  per  cent,  females  from  gaols  and  other  asylums. 
The  results  of  the  cases  admitted  during  the  year  were  18.5 
males,  and  27.7  females  discharged  recovered ;  8.6  males 
relieved ;  20  per  cent,  males,  and  5.7  females  dead ;  52.9 
males,  and  66.6  females  remaining. 

In  the  month  of  September,  the  number  of  patients  in  the 
house  had  reached  500, — viz.  235  males  and  265  females : 
since  then  the  number  of  males  have  fallen  off  10,  the 
females  remain  stationary,  as  shown  in  Table  III.  The 
average  monthly  number  during  the  year  was  232  males, 
256  females ;  total  488.  In  the  month  of  August  there 
were  the  greatest  numbers  admitted  (22),  8  males  and  14 
females ;  in  January  14  males  and  4  females  were  admitted; 
in  July  7  males  and  9  females  admitted;  and  in  April  4 
males  and  10  females  admitted.  In  the  month  of  June  5 
males  and  6  females  were  discharged  recovered,  and  the 

D 


40 


same  number  in  July ;  in  October  9  were  discharged  recov¬ 
ered,  and  in  January  the  same  number.  In  the  months  of 
March  and  July  there  were  the  greatest  number  of  deaths, 

2  males  and  4  females  in  the  former  month  and  3  males  and 

3  females  in  July,  in  April  3  males  and  2  females ;  in 
January,  November,  and  December  there  were  4  deaths 
in  each.  The  number  of  patients  remaining  on  31st 
December,  490.  The  number  of  epileptics  remaining  on 
the  same  date  78,  of  these  44  were  males  and  34  females  ; 
the  average  number  of  fits  in  the  males  was  for  the  whole 
year  137,  and  144  for  the  females,  which  is  rather  above 
the  average  for  the  previous  year.  The  average  monthly 
number  of  violent  cases  was  4  males  and  nearly  2  females ; 
of  destructive,  4  males  and  nearly  13  females ;  average 
number  in  seclusion,  nearly  1  male  and  1  female.  The 
average  number  under  medical  treatment,  69.  Attending 
Divine  Service,  258 ;  employed,  233 ;  unemployed  from 
sickness  or  other  infirmity,  183. 

The  period  of  life  most  prone  to  insanity  in  males  is  later 
than  in  females,  as  shown  in  Table  IV. ;  from  40  to  50  most 
male  cases  were  admitted,  and  from  30  to  45  in  females.  As 
to  civil  condition,  the  married  males  and  single  females  were 
rather  the  most  numerous.  The  largest  proportion  of  both 
males  and  females  laboured  under  a  first  attack. 

In  Table  V.  is  shown  the  occupations  ;  nearly  one-fourth 
the  males  were  agricultural  labourers,  which  is  a  smaller 
proportion  than  in  the  year  preceding.  There  is  an  increase 
of  2  in  the  male  paupers.  There  is  also  an  increase  of  2 
in  the  female  paupers.  Labourers5  wives  engaged  in 
household  work  were  more  numerous  than  in  the  previous 
year,  and  there  was  a  full  proportion  of  domestic  servants. 

The  bodily  health,  on  admission,  was  good  in  16.6  per 
cent.,  bad  in  29 A,  indifferent  in  54  per  cent.,  as  may  be 
shown  by  Table  VI.,  and  the  bodily  health  of  92  remaining 
was  good  in  34.7,  bad  in  14.1,  and  indifferent  in  51.2  per¬ 
cent.,  which  is  a  fact  in  favour  of  the  sufficiency  of  the 
dietary  and  healthiness  of  the  situation. 

Nearly  three-fourths  of  those  admitted  were  members  of 
the  Church  of  England,  as  shown  in  Table  VII.,  nearly 
one-half  could  read  and  write,  and  one-fourth  were  devoid 
of  education. 

The  probable  causes  of  the  disorder  are  shown  in  Table 
VIII.  The  moral  causes,  as  grief,  love,  and  religious 


41 


excitement  were  more  frequent  in  females  than  in  males ; 
the  physical  causes  predominated  in  both  sexes,  amounting 
to  60  per  cent,  in  males  and  51.2  per  cent,  in  females  ; 
the  unknown  causes  amounted  to  about  20  per  cent. 

It  is  shown  in  Table  IX.,  that  as  usual  mania  was  the  most 
common  form  of  the  disorder.  The  number  of  cases  of 
epilepsy  and  general  paralysis  was  much  greater  than  in 
the  previous  year,  both  being  hopeless  forms  of  the  disorder. 

Summary  of  the  Obituary  for  1863. 

The  mortality  has  been  the  same  as  last  year,  but  the 
proportion  of  males  is  less ;  last  year  there  were  29,  this  year 
25  males ;  12  females  last  year  and  16  females  this  year. 
The  deaths  in  the  first  three  months  of  the  year  were  8  males 
and  5  females,  in  the  second  quarter  5  males  and  5  females, 
in  the  third  3  males  and  4  females,  and  in  the  fourth  9  males 
and  2  females.  The  greatest  mortality  has  been  in  the  first 
quarter,  as  usual,  when  the  weather  is  coldest ;  most  deaths 
occurred  in  Mr  ^ch,  April  was  next  as  regards  number,  and 
then  January.  Eleven  of  the  males  and  12  females  died  in 
the  forenoon,  7  males  and  6  females  before  six  o’clock,  and  4 
males  and  6  females  after  that  hour ;  14  males  and  4  females 
died  in  the  afternoon,  of  these  6  males  and  2  females  died 
before  six  o’clock,  and  8  males  and  2  females  after  six  o’clock. 
One  male  died  six  days,  1  female  eigh  days,  and  2  females, 
each  seventeen  days  after  admission.  The  time  under  treat¬ 
ment  varied  in  the  25  males  from  6  to  1,112  days,  and  in  16 
females  from  8  to  4,515  days,  the  average  time  in  the  asylum 
for  the  males  was  297,  and  for  the  females  916  days. 

Age  and  Civil  State. — Under  30  years  of  age  there  were 
four  males  and  one  female,  from  30  to  40  eight  males  and 
two  females,  from  40  to  50  four  males  and  five  females,  from 
50  to  60  six  males  and  one  female,  from  60  to  70  two  males 
and  five  females,  from  70  to  80  one  male  and  two  females. 
Of  these  nine  males  and  eight  females  were  single,  thirteen 
males  and  eight  females  married,  and  three  males  widowed. 
The  occupations  of  the  males, — one  law  clerk,  one  sailor, 
one  glover,  one  carpenter,  two  masons,  one  shoemaker,  one 
tailor,  one  blacksmith,  one  bill-sticker,  one  miller,  one 
waiter,  seven  labourers,  and  six  occupations  unknown.  Of 
the  females,  one  errand-woman,  one  dairy-maid,  one  dress¬ 
maker,  three  servants,  three  weavers,  three  glovers,  two 
charwomen,  in  two  no  occupation  assigned. 

d  2 


42 


Form  of  mental  disorder  and  bodily  condition  on  admission. 
-—Mania  was  the  form  of  disorder  in  5  males  and  8  females ; 
melancholia  in  3  males  and  4  females ;  dementia  in  2  males ; 
general  paralysis  in  9  males,  combined  with  mania  in  four,  with 
melancholia  in  2,  with  dementia  in  8  ;  epilepsy,  combined 
with  mania  in  3  males  and  2  females,  and  with  dementia  in  1 
male  and  2  females ;  idiocy  in  2  males.  The  bodily  condition 
was  good  in  1  male  and  1  female,  bad  in  14  males  and  6 
females,  indifferent  in  10  males  and  9  females.  Number 
attacks  ; — a  first  attack  in  20  males  and  \2  females ;  a  second 
attack  in  3  males  and  2  females,  and  a  third  attack  in  2 
females ;  in  2  males  the  number  of  attacks  was  not  ascertained. 

Duration  of  the  disorder  in  1  male  and  2  females  was  less 
than  three  months,  in  2  males  and  2  females  from  three  to 
six  months,  in  0  males  from  six  to  twelve  months,  in  5  males 
and  1  female  from  one  to  two  years,  in  5  males  and  1  female 
from  two  to  four  years,  in  8  females  from  four  to  fifteen 
years,  in  4  males  from  birth,  and  in  2  males  duration  of 
disorder  not  known.  The  causes  ascribed  were  hereditary 
in  1  male  and  1  female,  injury  to  head  in  1  male,  cerebral 
disease  in  5  males  and  3  females,  inflammation  of  spinal  cord 
in  2  males,  congenital  in  4  males,  natural  decay  in  1  male, 
intemperance  in  1  male  and  1  female,  pulmonary  tubercles  in 
4  males  and  3  females,  remorse  in  1  female,  jealousy  in  2 
females,  puerperal  in  1,  lupus  in  1  female,  causes  unknown 
in  5  males  and  3  females. 

Assigned  causes  of  death  in  \2  males  and  7  females 
arachnitis  and  meningitis,  in  5  males  and  2  females  cerebritis, 
in  2  males  cerebral  apoplexy,  in  2  males  and  2  females  con¬ 
gestion  of  blood  in  the  brain,  in  1  male  enlarged  brain,  in  1 
female  atrophy  of  the  brain  and  1  female  anemia  of  the  brain, 
in  9  males  and  1  female  myelitis — in  the  female  consequent 
on  direct  injury  to  the  spine  by  a  self-inflicted  wound — in  2 
males  and  1  female  convulsions,  from  myelitis  in  the  males 
and  softening  of  the  brain  in  the  females,  pleuritis  in  1  female, 
pleuro-pneumonia  in  2  males  and  1  female,  pneumonia  in  5 
males,  pulmonary  phthisis  and  tubercles  in  8  males  and  2 
females,  bronchitis  in  3  males  and  3  females,  emphysema  of 
lungs  in  1  female,  influenza  in  1  female,  cardiac  dropsy  in  1 
female,  Bright’s  kidneys  in  1  female,  abscess  kidneys  in  1 
male,  nephritis  in  9  males,  enteritis  in  4  males  and  1  female, 
ulceration  of  intestines  in  2  males  and  1  female,  erysipelas  in 
1  male,  purpura  in  1  female. 


43 


Appearances  after  Death,  and  Weight  of  the  Body 

and  Principal  Organs  in  24  Males  and  15  Females, 

In  1  male  and  1  female  there  was  no  post-mortem  examin¬ 
ation.  Head  and  Spine. — The  dura  mater  preternaturally 
adherent  to  the  skull  in  15  males  and  9  females  ;  opacity  of 
the  arachnoid  in  6  males  and  2  females ;  more  fluid  than 
natural  in  the  cerebral  ventricles  in  6  males  and  6  females ; 
the  right  cerebral  hemisphere  covered  with  pus  in  1  female ; 
cerebral  apoplexy  in  l  male ;  the  cerebral  structure  unusually 
pale  in  1  male  and  2  females ;  cerebral  structure  soft  in  4 
males  and  4  females,  and  unusually  firm  in  6  males  and  3 
females  ;  "the  cerebral  structure  natural  in  8  males  and  2 
females  ;  congestion  of  blood  in  the  cerebral  veins  in  3  males 
and  3  females,  and  in  the  vessels  generally  in  4  males  and  1 
female  ;  the  cerebral  structure  unusually  dark  in  1  male  and 
1  female,  and  unusually  white  in  1  female  ;  two  small  cavities 
in  the  “  corpus  striatum”  in  1  female ;  the  right  cerebral 
hemisphere  larger  than  left  in  2  males,  and  the  left  larger 
than  the  right  l.  2  males.  The  brain  was  large,  above  50 
ounces  in  5  males,  and  above  46  ounces  in  5  females ;  and 
small,  below  40  ounces  in  2  males  and  3  females.  The 
weight  of  the  brain  varied  in  24  males  from  36§  to  58 and 
in  15  females  from  35  to  50  ounces ;  the  average  weight  in 
the  males  was  45.7,  and  in  the  females  43.5  ounces.  The 
spinal  canal  contained  a  quantity  of  blood  in  4  males,  and 
pus  in  1  female,  white  specks  on  the  spinal  arachnoid  in  1 
male,  the  cord  was  partially  softened  in  10  males  and  4 
females,  and  unusually  firm  in  2  males ;  the  average  weight 
of  the  spinal  cord  varied  in  23  males  from  1  to  1J  ounces, 
and  in  14  females  from  1  to  1 J  ounces ;  the  average  weight 
in  the  males  was  1.18,  and  in  the  females  1.15  ounces. 

Thorax. — There  were  recent  pleuritic  adhesions  in  5  males 
and  5  females,  of  long  standing  in  7  males  and  3  females, 
confined  to  the  right  side  in  1  male  and  1  female,  to  the  left 
side  in  2  males.  Hydrothorax  in  1  male  and  2  females. 
Congestion  of  blood  in  the  lungs  in  7  males  and  3  females ; 
the  average  weight  of  the  right  lung  in  the  7  males  was  24.7, 
and  in  3  females  19  ounces;  the  left  lung  was  23.4  in  5  males, 
and  19  in  3  females.  Bronchitis  or  emphysema  in  2  males 
and  3  females  ;  the  average  weight  of  the  right  lung  in  the 
males  was  15.7,  and  in  the  females  16.7 ;  and  of  the  left  17  in 
the  males  and  15  in  the  females.  Pneumonia  of  the  right  in 


44 


6  males  and  3  females  ;  the  average  weight  in  the  males  was 
27.4,  and  in  the  females  23  ounces  ;  the  average  weight  of  the 
left  lung  in  3  males  was  23,  and  in  2  females  20.2  ounces. 
Pulmonary  tubercles  in  5  males  and  1  female ;  the  average 
weight  of  the  right  lung  in  5  males  was  30.3,  and  in  the 
females  26  ounces ;  the  average  weight  of  the  left  lung  was 
28.5  in  males,  and  23  in  the  females.  The  right  lung  was 
free  from  disease  in  the  males  and  4  females  ;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  15,  and  in  the  females  13.3;  the  left 
lung  was  natural  in  the  males  and  6  females;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  13,  and  in  the  females  11.3  ounces; 
in  one  female  with  pleurisy  the  lungs  were  atrophied,  the 
right  6f,  the  left  5J  ounces.  The  heart  did  not  exceed  13 
ounces,  and  but  in  one  case  came  up  to  that  weight  in  the 
males,  in  one  female  it  weighed  14  ounces,  and  in  1  other 
female  it  exceeded  10  ounces  ;  the  average  weight  in  the 
24  males  was  9.9,  and  in  the  15  females  8.8  ounces. 

Abdomen. — The  mucous  membrane  of  the  intestines  red 
and  thickened  in  1  female,  redness  of  the  mucous  membrane 
of  the  ileum  in  5  males  and  3  females,  ulceration  in  1  male, 
colon  and  rectum  thickened  and  red  in  1  male  and  2  females, 
the  intestinal  mucous  membrane  of  a  dark  colour  in  1  male, 
white  specks  under  the  peritoneal  coat  of  the  intestines  in 
1  male,  the  intestines  natural  in  12  males  and  7  females, 
melanotic  specks  in  stomach  in  1  male,  the  mesenteric  glands 
enlarged  in  1  female,  the  organs  unusually  small  in  1  male  and 
1  female,  unusually  large  in  3  males.  The  kidneys  enlarged 
in  3  males  and  1  female,  an  abscess  in  each  kidney  in  1  male, 
infiltrated  with  pus  in  1  male,  cysts  in  kidney  in  1  male,  the 
lining  membrane  of  ureters  and  bladder  inflamed  in  1  male. 
Bright’s  disease  in  1  female,  in  whom  they  were  much 
wasted.  The  liver  was  enlarged  in  7  males  and  5  females, 
the  spleen  was  adherent  in  1  male,  softened  in  2  males.  The 
weight  of  the  stomach  varied  in  24  males  from  4  to  9f 
ounces,  and  in  15  females  from  3  to  ounces ;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  6,  and  in  the  females  4.7  ounces. 
The  weight  of  the  liver  varied  in  24  males  from  33f  to  81 
ounces,  and  in  15  females  from  31  j  to  50  ounces;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  50.7,  and  in  the  females  40  ounces. 
The  weight  of  the  spleen  varied  in  24  males  from  1J  to  9| 
ounces,  and  in  15  females  from  2  to  7|  ounces;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  4.5,  and  in  the  females  4.3  ounces. 
The  weight  ol  the  pancreas  varied  in  24  males  from  If  to  4 


45 


ounces,  and  in  14  females  from  2  to  3  ounces ;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  2.9 ,  and  in  the  females  2.6  ounces. 
The  weight  of  the  right  kidney  varied  in  24  males  from  3  to 
7J  ounces,  and  in  15  males  from  \\  to  5J  ounces;  the  average 
weight  in  the  males  was  5.1,  and  in  the  females  3.6  ounces. 
The  left  kidney  varied  in  24  males  from  3^  to  7§  ounces,  and 
in  15  females  from  1  \  to  5J  ounces;  the  average  weight  in  the 
males  was  5.3  and  in  the  females  4  ounces.  The  renal 
capsules  or  glands  varied  in  weight  in  19  males  from  f  to  1 
ounce,  and  in  15  females  from  \  to  1  ounce;  the  average  weight 
in  the  males  was  .89,  and  in  the  females  .73  ounces.  The 
uterus  varied  in  weight  in  15  females  from  1 J  to  3  ounces ; 
the  average  weight  was  1.9  ounces.  The  weight  of  the  body 
varied  in  22  males  from  70  to  167  lbs.,  and  in  15  females 
from  67  to  142  lbs. ;  the  average  weight  in  the  males  was 
120.6,  and  in  the  females  91  lbs.  The  height  varied  in  22 
males  from  5  to  6  feet,  and  in  15  females  from  5  feet  1  inch 
to  5  feet  6  inches  ;  the  average  height  in  the  males  was  5  feet 
7  inches,  and  in  the  females  5  feet  2  inches. 


' 


- 


APPENDIX. 


TABLE  I.  (1863.) 

Showing  the  time  that  each  of  84  cases  required  for  its 
treatment  to  effect  recovery,  with  the  length  of  time  the 
disease  existed  before  admission. 


Duration  of 
the  Disease 
prior  to 
Admission. 

No.  of 
Cases. 

M.  F. 

1  Week . 

8 

10 

2  Ditto . 

4 

7 

3  Ditto . 

6 

5 

4  Ditto . 

2 

5  ! 

5  Ditto  . . 

1 

3 

6  Ditto . 

1 

3 

7  Ditto . 

0 

2 

8  Ditto; . 

2 

3 

10  Ditto . 

0 

1 

3  Months  .... 

1 

1 

4  Ditto . 

1 

4 

5  Ditto . 

1 

0  i 

6  Ditto . 

2 

0 

7  Ditto . 

1 

0  ! 

8  Ditto . 

1 

2 

9  Ditto . 

0 

1 

12  Ditto . 

0 

1 

18  Ditto . 

0 

1 

2  Years  .... 

1 

1 

3  Ditto . 

0 

1 

Unknown  .... 

1 

0 

Total  •  •  •  • 

33 

51 

Time  occupied  in  the  Treatment  to 
effect  Recovery. 


Months. 


MALES. 


3 

9 

8 

T2 

12 

5 


6 


32 


11 


FEMALES. 


5:3 

5 

3 

5 

7 

12 

9 

5 

5 

19 

13 

11 

35 

12 

,  # 

•  • 

6 

6 

4 

3 

39 

3 

8 

6 

4 

6 

10 

•  • 

6 

7 

12 

5 

6 

,  , 

4 

3 

8 

9 

6 

5 

•  • 

3 

4 

3 

16 

4 

15 

25 

15 

15 

10 

10 

4 

3 

9 

14 

7 

9 

12 

30 

•  • 

•  • 

11 

11 

13 

14 

204 

25 

39 

| 

4  311212 
4 


Of  these  84  Recoveries  the  form  of 
the  Disorder  had  been  : —  ,,  ^ 


-I’Jl  .  JL  , 

Mania .  13  17 

Ditto  Recurrent  .  10  9 

Ditto  Puerperal .  0  7 

Monomania  .  1  2 

Melancholia  .  5  15 


Delirium  Tremens  and  Dypso-  l  3  q 

mania  . j 

Epilepsy  combined  with  Mania  1  1 


The  Causes  were  : — 

M. 

Hereditary  Predisposition  ....  6 

Grief,  and  over  anxiety  .  3 

Love  and  Jealousy  .  1 

Fright .  0 

Ill-treatment  . .  0 

Injury  to  Head  from  a  Fall. . . .  2 

Disease  of  Nervous  Centres  . .  2 

Critical  Period  .  0 

Previous  Illness .  5 

Religious  Excitement  .  0 

Intemperance .  10 

Unknown  .  4 

Total .  33 


Total .  33  51  I 


F. 

8 

3 

4 
3 
2 
0 
2 
6 

10 

7 

0 

6 


51 


Showing  the  Number  of  Patients  admitted  from  each  Union,  distinguishing  between  those  brought  from  their  own  Homes,  the 

Workhouses,  and  Asylums,  with  the  results. 


48 


•UViLOX 

NOO^NCOONCOCO^H^HOJ^OCOCiNHH 
r-H  r-H  rH  r~H  r-H  >“H 

156 

Remaining. 

Fh 

^00HMN©nHHH^H'!tiONOO'<t('<)(OO 

a* 

N»nN(SINHH«OINHCOMOrtN(NHHO 

CO 

Died. 

• 

©  i— i  ©  i— iOOOO>— lOOOOOO"— i  ©  rH  ©  ©  © 

ko 

a* 

03rHI-H©e3©©©©©<M©©^©©rH©©©r-H 

r-H 

Relieved 
and  not 
Improved. 

Fh 

ooooooooooooooooooooo 

o 

a 

OC<Jr-iOOOOOi-IOOOi-(OOr-iOOOOO 

© 

Recovered. 

Fh 

HNOHHNOHHO«OH(MNMMHHOO 

^r1 

a* 

Of-HOOi-HOCOOOr-irHOCSOINOOT-in-iOO 

CO 

r-H 

Total. 

• 

fh 

OOHHIOCOOOCO(^COHOH^(M^^COCO^OO 

r-H 

CO 

CO 

a 

C6NC0M»OM^HMH«5H50N01lNWC0NHH 

o 

Gaols 
and  other 
Asylums. 

• 

Fh 

rH03©©©©i-H©©©©©r-H©©<Nr-l©rH©© 

05 

a 

OOOOOr-HOOr-iO^-iOOOOOC<IOOOO 

W5 

Workhouses. 

fh 

CO<NrHCOCOCO©rH©©rH©©©©©©rH©©© 

r-H 

a* 

-rHC0<NOC<ii~<r-lOOOi-<Oi-HC<JOr-iT-l(M^OO 

<03 

03 

Homes. 

HNONiO«5MrHP5H»OHTj((N^M(N>0^00 

CD 

>o 

a* 

>Ci^h(MMOWH(MhcohiO‘ONhohhhh 

CO 

T* 

UNIONS. 

Axbridge 

Bath 

Bedminster  . . 
Bridgwater 

Chard . . 

Cardiff . 

Clutton 

Dulverton  . . 
Prome  . . 
Keynsham  . . 
Langport 
Pontyprydd 

Shepton  Mallet  . . 

Taunton 

W  ellington  . . 

Wells . 

Wincanton  . . 

Williton 

Yeovil . 

Sherborne  (Dorset) 
Mere  (Wilts) 

Total  . . 

Showing  the  Principal  Occurrences  of  each  Month. 


49 


Total  on 
Dec.  31st. 

COooCd^^SS  ^g^t-COCO^^t^^cooOr-lCirHPO 

wjyio  cog  hhh  ■  CD  CO  ©  CO  Cl  05 

0  ^  ^ 

a* 

r5Sco00  0°oaJ;54i;'2fgT*HO^0;>'^'--<'— 1  to  CD  CO  hH  05  t- 

Ol  I>*  CO  ^  gij  ^0  ^  *  ^WW(NONO«) 

COv.  .  ^  ^  , 

v  -  -  7 

•eSuia  Ay 

Dec. 

*  J 

OiQCOHOnO  ^OOO^rHOOHONNWOO®NO 
SR  Cg  CO  HH  OOCOHNNO 

M. 

N©MlMHCO'vD  TfCOCOffiOHOOOOH^NTlMMH 

£t  ^  !f2  1-1  COMONh® 

l*N  CO  -r*<  1 — 1  1 — 1 

> 

0 

£ 

Ph 

JO  10  CO  H  0  H  >0  Tf<M005^00H(NfqN©0'OlON 

SS  Jg  HH  MMHNNO 

M. 

0  co  h  cq  0  n  n  -^OHNco^OHdidcioit^-^od 

CO  CO  xH  CO  HHCOMONH® 

CO  CO  ‘O  1— 1  rH 

Oct. 

Ph 

MIOMOOCO  h<MhNC0OOi-i!NNh(MC0>0®tJ< 

CO  COCO  r-H  r-C  CO(dC5N(dW 

CO  CO  CD  rH  r-< 

M. 

‘o^ooomo  Htn  0  co  co  co  co  0  h  co  co  to  co  0  >0  os  co 

CO  CO  tH  CO  COCOrHtHOQC 

CO  CO  hH  r-J  rH 

Sept. 

ONNhOh®  HCOHH-^NOOOOCO^OOd® 

eg  co  coo  co  rH  cocorHt^coo 

CO  CO  HH  rH  rH  rH 

a 

*0  rH  H  CO  O  HO  THH(>ld>O'^HHdHC0HNNO>0' 

CO  CD  TH  t-H  r— 1  COi— ICDCOOfr-rHOO 

Cl  CO  hH  .h  rH 

6C 

pi 

Ph 

fflrfXJOOO'O  OmdHCOCiHH®aOH®NrJ(CO 

'OH  CO  CO  CD  COrH  1—1  CD  CD  05  CO  CO  05 

CO  CO  CO  rH 

a 

CD  00  CO  O  O  O  O  r*'H<OONdHO00®-HC5N'0O'0 

CO  CD  Ht<0  rH  rH  OOWHONHC) 

CO  CO  HO  rH  rH  rH  rH 

*-7> 

PH 

CO  05  rH  ©  CD  CO  05  CO  HjH  05  to  N  H  0  CO  co  0  0  00  00  r^co 

to  to  COCO  rH  rH  CO  H  H  CD  CD  05  (£)  Cl  05 

CO  CO  CO  rH 

a* 

OiNrf  OOCOC5  COOODrHCOODCOO-sHCOrHCO  *0  ^  05  CO 
CO  CO  hH  CO  1—1  ThiHCOCIONOQO 

CO  CO  hH  rH  rH  rH 

June. 

Ph" 

CO  ©  CO  ©  ©  CO  OO  C5tDdNCieOHOOiO'0‘OCOCICON 

tO  rH  to  COOS  rHrHrH  CD  CO  05  CO  1> 

CO  CO  hH  rH 

# 

a 

CD  CO  id  ©  CO  CO  05  CD  CO  "^l  CO  H  00  r-H  O  CD  CD  CO  05  CO  rH  © 

CO  CO  HfO  rH  rH  COCDCOCOONH® 

CO  CO  CO  rH  rH 

May. 

pH 

CO  O  rH  o  O  rH  CO  05  CD  ©  CD  H^l  rH  r-H  HjH  Tfrl  tO  CO  Ht<  CD  rH 

hJH  rH  to  COO  rH  Hpl  CD  05  CO  CO  05 

CO  CO  CO  rH 

M. 

CO  to  CO  O  O  O  CO  CO  CO  rH  CO  to  O  CO  CO  CO  rH  rH  05  CO  CO  o 
CO  CO-^rHl—l  H  CD  CO  ®  ©  05 

CO  CO  CO  r-H  r-H 

April. 

Ph 

CO  O  CO  O  O  CO  CO  O  05  CD  tr  CO  O  to  CD  to  CD  to  o  CO  CD 

hHi-h  hH  CD  05  CO  rH  CO  rtl  CD  05  t—  CO  05 

CO  CO  -rH  rH 

M. 

Hf  -^  ©  ©  CO  CD  CD  CO  l'—  05  CO  CD  t~—  O  tO  CO  O  CO  05  l>-  05  rH 

CD  CD  tfoo  1 — 1  rH  ^CO-rfCOONOOS 

CO  CO  rfl  rH  1-H  rH 

Mar. 

Ph 

05  rf  CO  rH  ©  hJI  CO  OICDCDCOrHOOOCOCOCDCOtOCOCDrHrH 

hH  -rH  CD  CD  r-H  rH  CD  CO  05  CO  CO  05 

CO  CO  CD  1-H 

a 

tO  CO  CD  N  O  CO  rf  r-HCOCOCDCDCDOOOOCDOOCDtOCDrtl 

CD  CD  t—  rH  CD  H  O  t—  O  05 

CO  CO  to  rH  rH 

Feb. 

Ph 

O  CD  CD  O  O  H  05  COrHCOCOCOCOOHtOtOCOCOOOt-rHrH 

to  hH  CD  05  rH  rH  CO  05  CO  CO  05 

CO  CO  CO  rH 

M. 

T^NCOHOMtO  OOSrtiCDCOHfOrHCOCOtOOSOSCOOCD 

CO  CD  Hf  05  rH  CD  rH  O  t>-  r-H  CO 

CO  CO  rH  rH 

Jan. 

Ph 

CO  to  1-H  H  C5  O  CO  O  rH  CO  CD  CO  O  r-H  HjH  CO  05  CO  00 

to  to  CD  O  rH  r— !  CO  CO  05  CO  rH  05 

CO  CO  -cH  r*H 

M. 

rr  _u  >  rH  HjH  00  !>•  00  O  CD  05  O  rH  CO  CO  CO  N  ^  OO  H 

03  1-H  CD  CD  1—  rH  i— 1  rHrHCDrHOCOOCO 

03  CO  T*  rH  rH 

h  0'S 

g  ^  'S  • 
03  ©  P-l 

bjC  cC, 

:  £  4 g 

Sh  in  v 

6C  ©  . 

be  >  O 


Meqrnnsj 

^Pl"Al 


Table  IV. 

Showing  in  quinquennial  periods,  the  ages  of  those  admitted,  the  sexes,  the  civil  condition,  and  the  number  of 

the  attack  of  Insanity. 


50 


to 

M 

o 

< 

H 

H 

■< 

Fh 

O 

P5 

W 

m 

a 

p 

fc 


CJ 

£ 

o 

P 


0) 

fH 

o 

s 

n 

o 

d 

CO 


d 

rt 


cn 


Ph 

O'— !OOCSOr-iOOr-iOOOO 

wo 

g 

©©©r— i©©CS©r— i©©©©© 

d 

Or-I^HOr- !CqOT-HOCO»-iOOO 


g 


OOOOOCSCSCSOCOOt-hOO 


pH 


COCSCSOCOCSOCSCOr-<0©T-iO 


05 


©  r— t  CO  '  i— (  CS  d  *— <  ©  o  o  ©  o  o 


co 


# 

6 

7 

wo 

co 

7 

4 

wo 

d 

d 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

cs 

pH 

wo 

• 

3 

6 

co 

wo 

1> 

CO 

CO 

O 

wo 

1 

2 

1 

0 

1 

co 

g 

d 

• 

<— i  o 

o 

o 

CS 

cs 

o 

cs 

co 

CO  o  o  o  o 

co 

pH 

rH 

• 

g 

0 

0 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

o 

O 

2 

2 

0 

0 

1 

wo 

• 

0 

2 

© 

CO 

cs 

d 

CO 

co 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

d 

Ph 

CO 

• 

O  rH 

rH 

CO 

WO 

00 

cs 

CO 

2 

0 

2 

0 

0 

g 

CO 

• 

6 

8 

cs 

CO 

d 

d 

cs 

cs 

rH 

2 

1 

0 

1 

0 

05 

pH 

co 

• 

3 

6 

wo 

d 

rH 

wo 

co 

tH 

© 

o  o  ©  o  o 

00 

g 

cs 

r— H 

c3 

CM  CO 

d 

co 

rH 

00 

o 

co 

1 

4 

2 

2 

1 

co 

o 

rH  rH 

rH 

rH 

cs 

rH 

rH 

rH 

rH 

rH 

WO 

rH 

• 

05  r-H 

00 

CO 

co 

00 

6 

7 

7 

7 

2 

0 

2 

0 

CO 

HH 

rH 

rH 

00 

. 

co  n  co  ^ 

00 

o 

rH 

CO 

co 

4 

2 

2 

0 

1 

o 

g 

rH 

rH 

• 

0 

• 

• 

c3  £ 

cs 

r> 

cs 

cs 

•s 

cs 

CS 

CS  CS  CS  CS  cs 

• 

CD 

- 

• 

p-> 

• 

o  wo 

O 

W0 

O 

wo 

o 

W0 

o 

WO  O  wo  O  O 

CS  cs 

co 

co 

d 

d 

WO 

WO 

CO 

CO  ■l'—  -t—  00  00 

o  * 

cs 

c- 

cs 

cs 

Cs 

cs 

c 

<*  1  1 

cs  ^  cs  r>  1  _ 1 

cs 

r- 

cs 

cs 

cs 

CS 

ci 

CO  o 

WO 

O 

wo 

O 

wo 

o 

wo 

O  wo  O  wo  J« 

o 

rH  Cq 

cs 

co 

co 

d 

d 

wo 

wo 

H 

3 

cs 

o 

C' 

cs 

CS 

C' 

C' 

Cs  Cs  #s  CS 

Cs 

«r> 

r- 

r 

cs 

Cs 

CS 

cs  CS  CS  cs 

p 

o 


A 

fc 

o 

o 

A 

M 


d 

<u 

£ 

o 

d 


d 

a> 

•  H 

H 

cS 


<v 

r5h 

.a 

m 


o 


to 

A 

O 

•  rH 

CQ 


►g  a 

^  d 

h 


*a 

s 

cr1 

.3  "g 

2  d 

O  & 


.3 

Q 

<1 


p* 


51 


Table  V. 


Showing  the  occupations  of  the  156  Patients  admitted. 


MALES. 

FEMALES. 

Agricultural  Labourers 

18 

Masons 

4 

Agricultural  Servants 

9 

Artist  . . 

1 

Miners 

2 

Charwomen  . . 

•  • 

11 

Blacksmiths 

3 

Millers 

3 

Domestic  ditto 

19 

Baker  . . 

•  • 

1 

Ostler 

1 

Farmer’s  Daughter 

1 

Bill-sticker 

*  • 

1 

Paupers 

6 

Gentlewomen  . . 

3 

Butcher 

1 

Plumbers  &  Glaziers 

2 

Glovers 

2 

Brewers 

«  • 

2 

Quarrymen  . . 

2 

Household  Work 

21 

Broker  . . 

•  • 

1 

Shoemakers  . . 

2 

Laundresses  . . 

3 

Currier. . 

♦  • 

1 

Stationer 

1 

Paupers 

7 

Carpenters 

•  • 

2 

Soldiers 

2 

Shopwoman  . . 

1 

Engraver 

•  • 

1 

Student 

1 

Sempstresses  . . 

3 

Factory  Workers 

3 

Tailor 

1 

Teachers 

2 

Glover 

•  • 

1 

Waiter 

1 

Turnpike  Keeper 

1 

Hay  Dealer 

•  e 

1 

Weaver 

1 

Weaver 

1 

Haulier 

•  9 

1 

Yeomen 

3 

No  occupation 

2 

Total  . . 

70 

Total 

•  • 

86 

Table  VI. 


Showing  the  bodily  health  of  156  Patients  on  admission,  as  contrasted  with  the 

present  condition  of  those  remaining. 


Bodily  Health  on  Admission. 

Present  Bodily  Health  of  those 
remaining. 

Good. 

Bad. 

Indifferent. 

Good. 

Bad. 

Indifferent. 

Males 

15 

20 

35 

Males 

16 

5 

13 

Females 

11 

26 

49 

Females 

16 

8 

34 

Total. . 

26 

46 

|  84 

32 

13 

47 

Table  VII. 

Showing  the  Religion,  and  the  degree  of  Education  with  reference  to  the 

admissions. 


RELIGION 

DEGREE  OF  EDUCATION. 

Church 

of 

England. 

Wesley- 

ans. 

Other 

Dissen¬ 

ters. 

Roman 

Catho¬ 

lics. 

a 

* 

o 

a 

+* 

o 

Good. 

Read 

and 

Write. 

Read 

only. 

Neither 
read  or 
write. 

Not 

known. 

£ 

TVT  qIpq 

53 

5 

6 

4 

2 

6 

26 

12 

24 

2 

Females 

63 

10 

8 

3 

2 

6 

35 

27 

16 

2 

|  Total.. 

116 

15 

14 

7 

4 

12 

61 

39 

40 

4 

52 


Table  VIII. 


Showing  the  probable  Cause  of  the  Disorder  in  those  admitted. 


Moral. 

Males. 

Females. 

Physical. 

Males. 

Females. 

Embarrassed  circnm-  ) 

i 

1 

Accidental  Injury  .... 

2 

2 

stances . .  j 

1 

Congenital  . 

7 

2 

Destitution  . 

2 

3 

Disease  of  Nervous  ) 

14 

Frihht  . 

2 

4 

Centres . j 

5 

Grief . 

4 

7 

Critical  Period . 

0 

4 

Love  and  Jealousy  .... 

2 

5 

Hereditary  Predispo-  ) 

7 

14 

Ill-treatment  . 

0 

1 

sition .  ( 

Religious  Excitement 

2 

6 

Intemperance  . 

4 

2 

Old  Age  . 

2 

0 

Previous  Illness . 

4 

8 

Pulmonary  Disease .... 

3 

0 

Puerperal  ditto  . 

0 

7 

Total  . 

13 

27 

Total  iii« 

43 

44 

Unknown . 

14 

15 

Total  of  the  wrhole. . 

70 

86 

Table  IX. 


Showing  the  Forms  of  the  Disorder  in  the  Admissions. 


Forms  of  Disorder. 

Males. 

Females. 

Total. 

Mania 

11 

25 

36 

Ditto  Recurrent  . . 

15 

16 

31 

Ditto  Puerperal  . . 

0 

7 

7 

Dementia  . . 

6 

4 

10 

Monomania 

2 

4 

6 

Melancholia 

11 

20 

31 

Congenital  Idiocy.. 

5 

2 

7 

Epilepsy 

7 

7 

14 

General  Paralysis.. 

8 

1 

9 

Delirium  Tremens 

3 

0 

3 

Fatuity  .  . 

2 

0 

2 

Total . 

70 

86 

156 

53 


Table  X. 

Showing  the  duration  of  the  existing  attack  in  those  admitted  with 

reference  to  the  result  in  1863. 


Admitted. 

Recovered. 

Relieved. 

Not 

improved. 

Died. 

Remaining. 

Total. 

a 

Duration  of  the 
existing  Attack. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

M. 

F. 

hi  Under  1  Month. 

23 

27 

7 

10 

1 

0 

0 

0 

4 

1 

11 

16 

27 

tf 

„  2  „ 

10 

17 

3 

6 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

2 

5 

8 

13 

tt 

,,  3  ,, 

4 

5 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

3 

2 

5 

tt 

9  9  ^  9  9 

4 

6 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

5 

7 

ft 

>>  5  )) 

1 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

4 

4 

<e 

,,  6  ,, 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

2 

3 

u 

„  7  „ 

2 

5 

1 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

3 

3 

?  t 

„  10  „ 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

ft 

„  12  „ 

5 

2 

0 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

3 

2 

5 

u 

,,  18  ,, 

3 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

1 

0 

1 

M 

,,  2  Years 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

2 

tt 

,,  3  >f 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

99  ^  99 

0 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

,,  10  >, 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

>>  10  >> 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

2 

1 

3 

„  20  „ 

0 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

1 

CIO 

From  Childhood 

6 

4 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

5 

4 

9 

ii 

Unknown . 

6 

2 

1 

2 

1 

0 

0 

0 

2 

0 

2 

0 

2 

r 

Total  . 

70 

86 

13 

23 

4 

1 

2 

0 

14 

5 

37 

57 

94 

54 


i— i 

M 

W 

H 

PQ 

H 


OO  CO 
CO 

00  00 


co 

h/ ^ 
°LCO 

p  r""* 

•pn°x 

^hhhOCOOOhOMMNhMhiO 
Ohhhhh  (M  i— 1  CO  OO  DI  CO  *0  >D  05 

490 

•s  « 

rt  a) 

ep 

•sat-euiaj 

cqcii— cot^r-*T^cocot^t>*^c^xtt^oo 

CO  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  CS3  03  *0 

265 

CO 

OC^^^CCO^^XCO^OC^COGONN 
CO  rH  r-H  i-H  rH  rH  03  03  CO 

225 

•S3|CJ\[ 

13 

omo®o 

o 

•I'BIOX 

(NN«OlOCONM«NeOT)HCDlO(MCON 

'H»OT)<Ti<ij<«5co^COlOMeOC^^NH 

05 

O 

H 

TP 

o 

r— ( 

rH 

CD 

Died. 

*S0[BUiaj 

CO^OOOOC^C<It^OOCO(MCO^HCO^aiT^ 

*-0  03  r-H  r-H  rH  CSI  rH  rH  rH  03  rH  rH  rH 

290 

CO 

0) 
r— 1 

ci 

p 

COHCOHD 

ci  ao  co  H  h 

100 

•S3pj\[ 

tOCONNNO»OlOHrHMCqCEiOON05 

iQMMlMlNMr-iMNmMMr-KMHr-l 

o 

0) 

Ph 

TT 

GN  on 

T3 

0) 

> 

TB1°,L 

OOi^NCOCOO^OHO^CDCOX^CO 
rH  rH  rH  rH 

o 

I-H 

m 

rS 

13 

s 

O0  HT^H  COC5 

AO  r-H  O 

CO  CO  H 

100 

• 

•sap3uiax 

■^COOcCHMtMHCO^HCONOOHO 

rH 

p 

w 

o 

o  o 

fc  a 

TjH 

:  :  rd  : 
.  .  a>  . 

: 

K 

w 

o 

a 

W 

•S3^I\[ 

<x>eo‘0'^'>!ti'^05(MOi'^i-H'«ticocococo 

t— 

CO 

T3 

£  gj 

2  : 
5“  ' 

bo 

g 

•  rH 

P 

M 

o 

hJ 

•[^°X 

CDOS(MhOO(MhoOPICtH^CDCD 

COC3HHHHHHH  rH 

rH 

rH 

DISCHARGED. 

reco^ 
relie 
not  i 
dead 

a 

<D 

H 

H 

O 

CD 

> 

<D 

*  iT 
r*H 

<D 

•sajBuiax 

OiMfMOJX^^OCO  O.C3  iO  H  CO  H  CO  (M 
rH  rH  rH 

o 

rH 

CO 

CD 

CO 

oJ 

o 

t'-OOlOCOOOCD‘OCD*OCD'^'^oOCOCO''*< 

rH 

o 

05 

O 

o  o  o 

^  4J  -P  -P 

O 

*d 

<D 

Jm 

<D 

o 

o 

*roox 

THtCCON>OaMCO‘Oa3r-ioONNr-(«5 

COlOTH-^ikOTt<COCOlO<Ot^.t>.y005COCO 

rH 

05 

05 

-P» 

a 

0> 

•s  inuiax 

^C3iHMO>000050C<in«NCO(MC<l 

COO»C<l(MCOC<ICO<MCOCOCO'^COTtl-^Cs| 

o 

rH 

ID 

O 

u 

CD 

Ph 

0^ 

Ph 

•saiBjvt 

WN(MU'JIO^IONVONOO>OOCOO>« 
CO<NDJDl<MCSC<ICOC<<COCC>COCOTtlCO,— 1 

r-H 

CO 

'Tf 

*d 

<D 

•  rH 

T®V>x 

•  •  r-H  •  •  •  rH  •  •  •  rH  •  CO  rH 

•  •  ••*  *  •  •  •  rH  rH 

rH 

•S0|BUI0X 

•  •  rH  •  •  •  rH  <•  *  •  rH  •  03  03  *0 

•  •  •••  •  •  *  • 

CO 

r*4 

P 

•eai^H  | 

•  ••••*•*••••  03  CO  CO 

»•*•••••••*•  rH 

ID 

1 

H  TO 

•mox 

rH  •  •  rH  •  *  •  •  rH  •  •  •  •  r-H  03  CO 

•  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  *  • 

05 

j  Total. 

W  <D 

•S0|BIU0J 

•  •••■•••••••••  rH  • 

•  ••••*••••••*•  • 

rH 

CD  CO 

00  r-H 

O 

o 

i-H 

. 

5  s 

•S9IPJ\[ 

rH  •  •  rH  •  *  •  •  rH  •  •  •  •  rH  r-H  CO 

00 

CO 

£n 

CD 

OO 

rH 

•wox 

•  •  •  •  •  r-H  •  •  •  •  rH  •  •  rH  lO  SO  1 

•  ••••  ••••  •• 

TjH 

rH 

c n 
<D 

VSJ 

1  0J 
<D  > 

Oh  £ 

•  rH 
r-H 

•sajBuiax 

•  ••••«»••»  rH  •  •  •  CO  03  1 

•  •••••••<••  ••• 

CO 

P 

S 

CO 

OO  r-H 

o 

o 

•S9IBJ\[ 

•  •  •  •  •  r-H  •••••••  r-H  03 

•  ••••  •  •••••• 

00 

(D 

Ph 

Recov¬ 

ered. 

"I'BIOX 

r-H  rH  •  rH  r-H  rH  *0 

•  •••»•••  •  00  | 

00 

CO 

C3  CO 

o 

•sajeuiax 

r-H  •••••••••••  rH  CO  03 

•  »•♦••»••••  03  03 

rH 

13 

CD  CO 

00  I-H 

o 

i-H 

•S0XBJV[ 

•  ••••••••  rH  •  rH  •  •  00  CO 

•  ••••••••  •  ••  r-H  rH 

CO 

CO 

T^ox 

'^QOHMOOroWNCONr-'NOCOOO© 

00'^C0<MC'1COC<lTt<C0CDlO*O-'tlC5CO*O 

iMHHHriHrtHHHHHHHHH 

CO 

t'- 

co  o 

CD  4H 

CO  P> 

c3 

o  rd 

Q)  • 

W  W 

Cl,  ^ 

•sajeuiax 

•N^COOWO^hOOCO^OO^ON 

•  r-H  rH  r-H  rH  rH  03  rH  rH  rH 

V5 

rH 

ADMITTED. 

fe  T3 

1  “ 
a  a, 

Q 

H 

J2  j*j 

a>  O 

Pd 

•saiBjv; 

03‘000‘ONXC0030H03^'^XSO 

rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH 

CD 

rH 

o  'a; 

<D  *"* 

bo 

ccS 

H 

M 

a 

fi 

New 

Cases. 

•sa^Biuax 

(MCOMiCCTKNlOlToCliOrHMaiCOOCl 

'■ft'-CDU5kO‘0»OCO''d,iCOCO*OTf<t--t'-CO 

T— 1 

05 

o 

rH 

r  cent 
3itto 

*sa{"Bj\[ 

•^t£)iOkQ»0«OlO«DCD^CDCOCD05t>lO 

o 

CD  ^ 

Ph 

^  1 

o 

r-H 

Year. 

QOOOHMM'^'COSQOOiOHNM 

TH'0<‘Ci»OlOkC)LOlOlO‘OkO‘OCOCOCO<X) 

OOCOCOOOQOOOCOOOOOOOOOOOOCOOOOQO 

r— '  r-H  rH  rH  rH  rH  rH  r-H  r-H  r-H  rH  rH  rH  r-H  r-H  rH 

Total. .  I 

OBITUARY,  MALES.— 1863. 


DO 


O 

Oh 

0 

TS 

u 


m 

© 

o 

0 

0 

O 


m 

0 

a 

bo 

j-* 

O 


0 

o 

•  rH 

H 

0* 

g  ^ 

o 


rd 

bo 


cl) 

I 

u 

a 

© 

a 

m 

d 

o 

o 

d 

a 


d  "'csS'eo 

^  ^  ■  ~  ©  r^* 

“  asr*  ° 


Id 

~a 

a 

o 

"oQ  .  rv  03  *0  _Q 
CD  *>•  ~  Oh  CD 

rd  H  O  >0.  d  P 
-h-h  s  ®  o+j 

h  0  g,  s 

©  PhS 


O 

-H-n  > 
rd  'rP 

5(3 

hHM.*®  ■•'g  J 
FPiO'ScO 


•~© 


.a 


CD 


0?  -  d5  P 
„  ©  t>>  .  H 

HSS43  § 

kTPh^'P  " 

^5^2  ~S 

3cs.*p.. 

gs-s 

~2h 

pJpHW  g!  J  2 
-  s  h  ^  s  -g 


-M  - 

6C 

— 1  "C 

Ph  ^  < 

m 


os 


dppSlx  • 

®  513  fl 

P  -rH  OP 

4-P  _Q  w 
^+H  r— I 

.,  0  GO 

-'CO  r“H  ,2  CD  .4-3 
CO  ^  rj  HH 

•Ob  ~  3  ^ 

£  ©  io"  d'H  -P 

OC  !-i  O  O  rj 

'  a  a 


rd 

© 

d 

a 

o 


d 


d'p  ®  §o 
S-g  „  o 

&  JS^I* 

CN  Cj  .  2-| 

m  m 


co  1 


2 

* 


GG 


■  d  5?^_,  rH 
ftfJ  CS  5pH 

^  8'goo 

“©  24  g  £  05 


©  CD 

l!?  d  S  >. 


oo 

d 

p4 

50 

d 

•d 


os 

©  uS 

§*. 

d  g» 

Ph  2  rd 
oi 

~rd  d 


05  44 

S'Sj 


.  -  d 
S>»Hd 
CD  d 


a  p 

fn  d 


$•*1 

O  rd  P 

8  £ 


^4H 

o 

0 

.2 

4-3 

GO 
CD 

¥ 

o 

o 

■g 

I 

T3 
c3 

_Q _ 

I  0) 

©  ^ 

-U  ■*“ 

©  _lA 


si 

be  © 

•rH  rj 


CZ2 

boj!? 

rj  CO 
§  CM 

£*§ 
o  1—1 
Pi 


CO 


© 

5D 


P  o 


4^ 

d 


^  a 

d  ’3 

Q)  P 
CD 

s|p 

+>  oj 
d  k.  © 

dp>o 

a 

a  d 

d  d  "S 

p 

d  d  55 


«B-*  g 

©  05 

■  ©  rj 

?h  q2 

TJ  ^ 

O 

O 

<  .rH  © 

P  H  ■ 


GG  , 
©  ^ 


© .  I 

r- 

H|^  P 
dO  H 

O  b 


a  - 


i 

.  © 
r£> 


a  > 

rj  ©  d 

SrP  ® 

•d  P 

^  S 

"d  2  © 

sf,  o 

-4-3  $D  rj 

35  ©  M 

•r=-5  ©  O 


S  8 

"pH-d 
©  2 

S-8 

© 


a  _. 

®  as 

fH 

s 
© 
o 


m  o3 


-td  ^ 
H  ,*"  © 

.gg  8 

fH  4HI 


"I 

.2  © 

rd  'P 

§>s 

3  -43 
'0  GO 
M  *Zj 
© 


>C4H 
O 

M  dJ 

O  O  T3 
P  O  M 
pd  o 
^  P  o 
o 
d 

S  •■'P 
00  -H 

i— h  -d 

d 

!m  _T 
P  dP 
©  © 

P 

©  © 
o  +S 


N 

O 


43 

.  o 

in 

© 

! 

O 


© 

u 

o 

a 

© 

rP 

S 

rH 


PH  | 
05  P 


Id  j, 

©  +3 

S  8 

a  a 


-CS  -(|C<!r3 

d  rH 

d 

d  H-H 

^  d 

d 

a  a 

s  ddP 

+H  +5  !l 

^  d  o 
d  O 


I  c° 

rtp  o  © 

d  -q 

.  •  rH 

5(3.25  d 

Ph 

o 


co  d 


jj  w 

1-S 

p  © 
d  rd 


d 

a 

p 


3 

d 

1  rH  i 

£h 

o3 


O 

43 

GO 

© 

43 


rCj  ~ 
43 


o3 

C3  t>rO 


c3  S3 
0  O 

pD|H|ril 
C/2  r-H 


^  O 
C3  4  £  ^ 

a  a  p 
w  ©  © 


g  jj 

d  ^ 

P 


© 

a 


P  SI 

dP  o 


raldr25 
CO  o 
CO  00 

r,  r-> 

dp  53 

©  g 

-H-H  I-* 

02  ^ 
a  h 

^  g 
■-ad 

d.3  • 

o  pH*W 

4-5  c/2  r-H 


© 

cn 

Is 

c3 

Tj  © 
©  Q 

d  r 

.Jo'S 

C/3 

C/3 

<1 


©  „ 

05 

d 

o 

5(3  2‘tn 

d  a  P 

•rH  d 

S  a 

a  ° 

d  q 


05 
-H-H  "-fa 


d 

© 


d.2 

•rH  H-H 

d 


M 

•  pH 
4-3 


GG 


H  *H  r-H  CZ2 

^  5)J8  P  *d 

a d  d  ^ 

a SS  a 


i 

fH 
d 


d 

© 

d 

P 


© 'd 
d 


Sh 

d  P 


P 

fH 

d 

d 
op 

3  rd 

r8P-t5 
d  P^ 
P 


c3 

8 

P 

?H 


I  I  GG 

©•_H  «j 
Sh  Oh  © 

©  9?  © 

O 

»  gp 

o  *2.  d 

6D  co  - 

Q43  .S 
•g  •£.«:§ 

©  P  -0  r3 


an 

!>h 

© 


d< 

C  ^  . 

03=2!  >H 
rt°® 

.2  rn  P 

d  rt.2 

aop 


pH  rf, 
©  2 
©  rM 

H  "3 
S  2 
H  a 


©  •  r-H 

d  oa  d 

dP  ^ 

I  -HH  P 

>>5  ® 

S  o  5 
S  So 

H 


M 

© 

— H 

P 

o 

Ph 

d 


co  >3* 

"S  d 


© 

© 


d  .2 
2  So 

as 
£^S 

SPh 

H 


X  ■  o 

•  rH  05 

CO  . 

I  H  P 

J^H4-3  fH 

■h4'  d  d  p 

a  °  t?  d 
^  3hhP 
H 


cS 

© 

HP 

a 

HP  w 

o 


c ; 
© 


s§ 

TH  *rH 

d  ® 
°‘8 


H  J 

)  'd  H 

Poo 
r5pq 


’co  d 

2.+j 

a  2 
s  a 

Ph  © 

3p 

S  .25 
d  & 

©  p- 

o 


d  P 

#-s  © 
rd 


43 

© 


,4-3  rrH 

m  ^ 


08 

4-3 


4-? 

d 

© 

& 

^0 


c3 

’S) 

© 


a 

g^rd 
d  43 

a  *e 

©  p- 


© 

a 


c3 

Ip 
© 
c3 

4-3 
43 

o3 


© 

rd 

Jh* 

o 

r© 


rr 

rd  f-H 

©  Ph 
^  o 

43  o 
^  rrj 

CG  c5  . 

HrQd 

r-H  C3 
©  © 

>  rd 


c3 


m  43  i 

H  CQ^H. _ _ 

(»  H  IS  P 
>*  "2  ^ 
d  d  -8  P 

P  d 

3d 

a  2 


8 

g 


d 

(H 

© 

d 

© 

0 


25  rd 

d  25 
2  S 

TP  o  2 
d  «hh  p 


03  S  — 1  © 

S  -3  H 

©  S  £;  c3 
|po£ 


>  •  fcr  P 

p  a  S  d  a 
”^’^3 


•  dt-jd 
05  d  S  2 
H  P  .2  r2 


^H 

© 

©‘ 

Ph 

© 

d 

iH 

(0 

CO  2P  d 

p  .3  a 

a 

o 

£ 

C/3 

p 

h3 

© 


Boo 


°Ss 

5  ©2 


© 


CH 

Ol  • 

CH 

bp  GO 
d  i — 1 


p 


o 

p 
’  CO 


d 


«s 

^  co 
.  p 

aS 

d  ^ 
H 


»P  . 

#  r-H 

O  P 
©  CO 

Ph  ^ 


CO 


pS 

o  — ’ 

CO  r~^ 
CO 


I — *’  p 

r-H' - ' 

pop3 

d  co  u 

*~C»  ryi 


CM 


0> 


,  O 


uo  • 

<0-1  a  0 

d 

d  rQ  r-H 


OBITUARY,  continued. — MALES. — 1863. 


56 


m 

£3 

O 

P 

H 

Ph 

H 

W 

cn 

Ph 

< 

g 

w 

H 

PS 

O 

g 


DO 

•  rH 

o 

pH 

p 

0 

o 

<! 

w 

CD 

o 


fl 

c3 

bO 

u 

o 

m 

0 

o 

•  rH 

JH 

c3 

> 

© 

rP 

+H 

o 

933 

rd 

*S 

* 

d) 

p 


—  -  -4J>  i— t 

rd  jH  jd  eg 

03  02  *rH  CD 

rj  Ph  Ph 

H  rt  .-T 

O  q  -.CD 

0CO  ^ 

Pl, 

©  as  co  © 

rd  ~  Og  r—l 
+JN  ffl.r 


02  , 


■?d— • 

©  OQ 
+3  ^ 

dl 
feO._ 
rT  CO 

9? 

£  ^ 


CO 


SpH 

O  Ph 
© 
> 


O*^ 

p  £ 

o  ® 

id  rj 


9 

bfU  ,*'rC 

•  rH  «v  H|M‘  rH 

, 1 22  CO  H  M 

£ 


■T  £9 

<X)  x  ~ 

9^9 

®  fee 

oTrd  ® 
o+3d 


p-H  B 

©  o  pj 

0-H  O 

P  O  g 

02  O  P 

rd_2 

Ojj  ® 

(J)  o  ® 

d§  g 

cc  g-43 

CD 


I 


rd 

§9.99® 

S  grP^fg  0 

02  r=!  $  -h  hhT  d 


S 


CO 


y; 

,  .  ® 

Pi  +5 

®  P 

O  ,♦!— I 

9 

©  ® 


S  -P 

CD  rj 

9  § 

Ph® 

~  GO 

r-H  __ 

goo” 

3  CO 

3  ©  © 

P  >  £h 

9-  S 

o 


•■§ 


O  .03 

9  ^ 


O  rd 

©  © 


+j  4^  Pj  O 

9  rd  9  ^ 

'.feC  bt)  3  9 

*  Tl  •  I— I  (-1^ 


fee  is  a  p 
©•s  2  r 
■  M  Sd 

r.  r\  © 

03 

COj§ 


eg 

<H 

O 

© 

N 

•  rH 

GO 


co 


O  H  Ph 


2 1-1 
P  r-l 


P  § 

o  P 
o  © 
P  Pi 


Ph  cd 

4-H  '  > 

02  >-> 

©  H  © 

2  Ph  O 


^  js  ~  a> 

©  23  ^ 

fee^^  g 

I  '3 

'gP 

.  -HO  rH  w 

>  _r  no  ® 


©  ^  2 
El  Prr° 

d 


O  ^  w_ 
d  rH  ^'h'  d 

■  §  o 

02  Ph  H  t>  OP  CO 


m 

P 

o 

•  rH 

m 

© 

rP 

o3 


r® 

PM 


d  ® 
d^p 

§  s 

r*H  C3 

d  rn 

-  fep9 
®  gs 

dJ  P  r^J 

•  rH  r^H 

© 

999 


co  1 
© 

o 

© 

-+H 


"©  o 

9  co 

m 

©  r,  • 

P  ’fl’-' 

o  fee  - 

M  r.  m 

2  "d  rd 

O  o  ♦- 


nd 

i 

© 


<X>  i 

— I  r" 

Ph 


S)|  £?o 

§  I  In 

P  P  -4H 


CO 


nd , 


-4-3  CO 
rd_§ 


Pf  ®  rd 

a  1-1 


CfH 

O 

H-n 

'  fl 

•9^ 

.  oe  ^ 

9  P 

Co  *i-i 

w 


PcS 

9  9 


Ph  - 


P  13 ' 

©  rd 

gL  fee 

.  P%*rH 

©  rd  ^ 
£2,  Ph  © 

P  ©  9 


05 

oi 

eg 

p ' 

O  1 


~pa 

P< 

oS 

© 


Pnrd 


9  rj  O 

©  ®  P 

®  <S  Eh 

“  t,  -4-P 

S  m 


© 

£ 

cb 

Ph 


©  S 


rP  P2 

9"  2 

1*8  § 

p  © 

p  >9 


© 

rP 

EH 


2  rd 

TO  •  rH 

Ph  o 

o  d 


9  g 

aJ 

©  M 

99 

gl 

O 

+*  S 

©  r© 

^  © 

HH3  HJ 


© 

rd 

-+H 

o3 

rH 

o 

o 


G5 

d 


1  ^ 

O 

9>p 

© 


P^rH 

02  ^ 

05  o 

H  © 


P 

O 

^  _,- 
-p=  d 
72  g 

Ph  O 

© 

13  - 

CO  4J 

&  P 

© 

g  8 

P 


9  T3 

P2  O 

©  © 

§1 
>  2  & 
“rd  CG 
-4H*  #cv 

rH  ^ 

d 


cd 
o  02 
o  w 

9  © 

rO  >  1 


rHl«r-H|N 
CO  i—l 

^9 
— r  ^ 

eg  H 

3  P 

9  T3 

rj  Ph 
w  O 
O 

P  9 
•r  P 
ce-g. 

Ph  02 

PQ 


CD 

02 

0 

c3  9 
Cj 

^  o 

<D  Q 

p  M 

fcf.'HH 

•rH  Q 
CO 
CO 


02 


.9  do 

rP  O  p, 

2  a  ® 

PrHrC 

©  P  P 

Ph  Ph+5 

M 


m 

‘9 

fee.  2 

p-9 

p9 

©  ^ 

a  § 


g..“ 

C3  ? 

Cj  *  H  •  f— I 
M  HJ 
Ord  eg 

g  +=>  L- 


m  g 


P 

Ph 


Ph 

_  © 
^9  d 
dn9  © 


S 

p 

© 


h 

C2  ft  |  * 

03  C  Eh 

rH  ® 

P  ©  dJ 

2  Cfl  H 

9  p  o 

03  cs  2 

p 


p 

© 

©  w 

-H>  rP 

^9 

6c  2 

*  rH  S 


CO 

1 

o 

s 

M 

•  rH 

CO 


co 

Fh 

c3  •< 

©  C3 

©  s 

©  r-H 

H  W 


Kd  • 
Jh  02 
'  © 


© 

rO 

d 

4H 


Q  o  • 

9 

-rH  O 
©  it*  ***3 

HP  X  ^ 

03  C  2 

"°s 


®o 

r-H  ^ 

o3 


P  Eg 

9  ° 


d3 

. 

®  ^  rP 

4H 


rd 

H-3 


0 

© 

rd 

.  Pd 
c8  a?  a 


-H- ' 

9 


d 

c3- 


^rB 


-4-3  rrj 

-°rd 

.  rs  ^ 

c5  _  cS 

.2  <x> 

^rdrd) 

rP  ® 

©  TO  r-H 

p  9 

9  -h  g 

©03rQ 


-P5  rrj 
£  Cg  . 
CPrQrd 

•  rs  r— j 

^  -i 

Ord^ 
rP  © 

P  Pi 

■+H1  d3 
-U  O 
P  r© 


© 

P 

eg 


© 


rtdd1  ® 

©99  9 

6®  «  o  ;  " 

<Q 


02 


‘hh  •  • 

c  92  fl 

©*^.2 

-H  +3  M 

C5  *  2 

P92 


CO 


•p 

.  .  © 

>1 

*"0 


Ph 

© 

•4-3 

d 

© 

Ph 


^H 

•  ^  rc5  > 
Sg.p  ° 


'O 


0^9  ^  <3  I 

®  P  ’r;  >3  o 
rn  M  ^ 


[J  CO 
>  QO 

©  r-H 


05  • 

CO  . 

CO 

i— H  h 

p  9 

.  co 

Hs  ^ 

H  OO 

!  co 


o  o- 

©9' 

9  g« 

R  P 


-  • 

cg(N 
o  01 
CO® 

9  9 

H 


CO  S 

«  dco 

r©,‘o§ 


t— 

9 

«3  „ 

S  CM* 


p-QO 

^oo 

o 


OBITUARY,  continued. — MALES. — 1863. 


57 


on 

H 

o 

A 

< 

a 

■< 

w 

em 

Ph 

< 

g 

« 

Eh 

Pm 

O 

S 

I 

Eh 

oj 

O 

Cm 


o 

ft 

d 

ts 

Eh 

•rH 

o 

{> 

<1 


<D 

o 

H 

3 

o 


a 

d 

be 


CO 

d 

*C 

d 

> 

O 

rd 


rd 

#bc 

‘3 

£ 

nd 

d 

<! 


co 


a?  ©  3?  4m  nd 


-  r© 

>^O0  CS 


^  'oeK 

®  H0  IQ 


d 


rd  fiH1  g  H«eB  _J  i 

.Sp1^  8  °*  4J  .a  V, 

CD  ^n!  rn 

£rd  ^2? 

3  o  a  g<  p  ~  p 

4  ft,  ©  g  r3  H  H 

CD  3?  d  °-M'4  ^ 

3^1$ 

-3  ©  ^  Pi 

r-H  i  -i  (D 

^.Ch”  • 

m_,  >  .2  be  ..,  ©  M 

O  Id  <£  ‘2 


0$  02 
h 

.3  ^ 

4h 

CO 

CD  ^+H 


^  '  bh 

o  •  f— i  rr. 

■a  s  © 

bB 

_  „  CO 

>g3 


t3  ft 

>  ® 

^  > 

uT  rd 

be 

Eh  hW 

d  03 

— I 

2,4 
3  S 

g?i 

O  o 

_,  4H> 

d  =c 
©  „ 

a'a 


m  44  h> 
§ 


d  ® 

S  a 


d  (-h 

ftrg 

^42 

d~  -u 

®  H 

(X)  ^ 


'«S 

rd 


be^o® 

&-C  JS 
f  -A  s 


PI 

!>.  H 


® 


■-o  ® 

drd 

d  +H 

'd  «m 

®  o 

in 


O  m|mM3  H  oq'G> 
*0  CN  05  3  d  Hi 


Eh 

® 

> 


3 

m  ^  . 
gn  !>>  d 
5?  no  -d 


o  rd' 
°  O 

r© 


..vs 


03 

d 
® 
d 

a  a 

d  m3 


06  _  02 

cs  _,,r-,MM) 

h  °  ri 

O  ^  o 

^  K*^  «72  - - 

03  ®  nd  r-H  aj 

Pm  d  M  2  'y  'R 

AH'*. 

Sd^l 
a  8  S  *  ®  ^  r 

^dn.^§  -J 

02  02  Em  CO  <Vm  r-H  dP 


*h  |  r-H  £+H  «n 

l^.s  a  2-s 

3  I3  h^-j 

O  r-H  rH  crc  rd 
M-H  Om  OUtcImH  ® 

M  02  »C)  ^  T 

CD  ^  ^  02 

H  CO  H|M_^  •  •'E® 

■+M  C^i  M-M  i — I  r  1 

-  ®  . 
2  02  o  a 

CO 


o  S 


w  -  d  >»  Pm^P  -±h 
PTmI.-j  03  ®  O  -*-1 
®  10  Pm  d  OP'O 


®  ^ "® 

Pm +3  Em  gj 

d-<  l-V^  r-H 

o  pd  -a 
^  P  H 
oc  be  c3 

-rM  ® 

-1  rd 


02  M-H 

d  .  c3 

o  D:  d 

1— 1 

00  c3  c3 

'  3rd  ScS  g 

l  rd  O  ®  ®  2 

M^  ,— 1  02  Pm  OS 


1  gH  Em  . 

d  o  b  ® 

03  ^  ‘ 

rrt,^»  r  02 
2f.1d  si  ® 
S  o  o^; 

Pm^P 

0  -  d 

t-  ^  o  ^ 

d  <z!  g 

H  0 

g  g’3 

3  rd  S 


o 

H-3 

CZ2 

*H 

CD 


jg  Hm 

HP  r— I 

c3  ^ 

3mS  2 

P_M*  O  P 

a  ""a  02 

45  3H'  W  S’A  P4  rd 

O  MjH  r-H  d  QaO 

3  ^  <s  p-  p 

E  a  dd  ® 

M-H  d  -pH  O  -H 

32  cS  | 

"d  ^  p  ^  c3 
Em  Pi  ^  ®  50 
rQ  Cj  +i  ^ 


.  In  I  CD  •  - 

rn  r-il^  ^  jd  S3  ri 


O 

d 

M 

d 


3^ 

bo 

d 

<D 


o3 

d 


dD  O 
ST  CD 
O  ftO 

d  oo  3 

^  CD  o 

4-5 


£  §  I* 

p 


be  d  . 

a-a'p  a 

^  HlrM^ 

^  4^>  Ph 

CO  O 

o  o 

?H  ‘rH 

0  2 
Ph  d 


d  1 

•d  o 

.  d 

•"d  ?H 

o  ^ 
o 


d 


■ 

d 


«M 

p 

d 

o 


c3 

oc  Id  ^ 
.  d^ 

2  w  3 

4  d  o 


a  I?  g  ^  &•, 


•  r-<  _ .  si 

+Md  bj] 


® 


® 


r—t  +M 


a  e 

2;0^  <D 

d  Em  P 
P 
O 


02  rtW 


®  d  £2  °s 

O  'EM  H  p 


d 

o 


?.ngt 
s  t-.00  s 
15a  4^ 

'  5r2 

rS  ^  - 


d 


d 

*H 

ts 

®  M^> 

o  03 

rd  d 

§  p 


be  3 

a  0 


aS 

d 


d  +=> 

o3  O 

?H  rH 
n  r-» 

a^ 

®  00 


P  Pm 

rd  02  • 

MJ  rM|rH 

3  0)  f-H 
^  rd  - 

.a  -3  a 

oS  mHCh-h 

Eh  O  P 

rQ  10  d 


o 

Hi 

d 

c3  _: 
d 

TS  o 
<D  Q 

c  M 

be^H 


•  P  d  c3 

p  I'a 

fciD.S  2 

dl  § 
p  p  © 

p  a  Ph 


1  1  © 

©  ‘ph^  3 

°m2  ^'3 

^  nd  r*>  P: 


S-ll-I 
ll-al 

d  ® 


■ 

© 

a 


d 

o 

Eh 

rd 

o 


d  Ph 


d 

o 

u 

rd 

o 


s 

oT 

•  rH  a 

•Id  M 

bc'4d 

a  *s 
-a^ 


Eh 

d  c 

d.S 

o  CO 

d  p 

P 


nd 

§  'g  U 

O  CD 

0  ©  g 

•2  22  3 

c3  « .2 

5^R 

G 


CD 

O 

co  d 


CD 

£ 

EH 


Eh 

© 

Ph 

a 

© 

M-H 

d 


rd 

I 

CD 

CD 


years. 

rebral 

sease. 

pzl 

i§£  1 

p  .  <2 

-d  O! 

rd  ^  . 
d  2-2 

og.2 

a  a^ 

SH  <D  * 

dO^ 

H  p  3 

dj^a 

rd 

©  Eh 

®PH 

£ 


"d  g 

g.2 

d  ^ 
D  T3 

4—*  (H 

o 

So 


d 

— M  H 

3r^H 

©’3d 

Goo 

r^pq 


rrf 

© 

d 

•  rH 

a 

o 

o 


-p  I 

02  Eh 
Em  © 

od  tl 


E^a 


P'rH 
as  +d 


d 

o3 


rd 

rd  O 

^  P  -Q 
02  .P  •— * 

rH 

CO  ^ 

rd 

p  3  H  d 
aS  43  d  © 

Ph  Cj  ©  rd 


rd  ' 

-p  C3 

?H 

d 

P^ 


rd  ^ 

a  s 


d 

•  rH 

■+H 

P 

CD 

a 

CD 

P 


o 

©  d 

02  P 

••.rH 

0Trd  K^a 
-H  P^ 

OC  rd 

a 

-M  CS  rP 


‘US 

c§  1h  ■ 

h  d  d 

of  2d 

eS  a 

id  © 

d 


d 

© ; 


d 
© 1 

P 


02 

Eh 

cd 


rd 

o3 


.r-  ^ 

•r  © 
~.H<rd 

^  dr^ 

>a 

p  +H.  O 
d  03rP 


d  rd  _ M 

4_S  *rH 

»r 


o 


CD 

-*-> 

d 

-p» 

in 


s  wi  | 

^S‘Cj| 


CD 

CO  "Sd 

w.gi 

02 


§3 

a 

o 

rO 


OS'S 

°°s  ^ 

o 


C0  J  .2  rl  1 

^  ^pq  ffi 


Mm  I  P 

c  d  fl 

nrf  .0 

O  r/5 

rt  o5.h 

g^  a 


rf~i 

oi 

r-H 

r-H 

PI 

O 

CP 

OT 

CO 

O 

CP 

M4 

EP 

rH  , 

HP 

0 

0 

r-H 

pi 

Dec. 

00 

r-H 

fig 

03  ^ 

Feb. 

co' 

(M 

a 

3 

erg  a"  . 

oT 

rd 

a 05 

d  00 

co 

Cft 

•  rH 

> 
d  0 

H  A 

•  rH 

r-H 

•rl 

O 

d 

HH 

r^H 

O  i— < 
CO  r-M 

CO 

}-H 

d 

0 

r-H 

Em 

Pm 

<1 

°2 

CO  r-1 

H 

Em  O  PI 

PmcO  i— t 

<H  CP 

CO 

CP 

00 


Mh  . 

O  rH 

P3  CO 
d  ©  » 

PP 


d  cq 
'co  1—1 


E  ^ 


OBITUARY,  continued.— MALES.— 1863. 


58 


Xfl 

W 

o 

£ 

< 

w 

P4 

Ph 

< 

g 

w 

H 

Ph 

o 

kH 

rP 

l 

H 

w 

O 

Ph 


o 

pH 

P 

n3 

u 

‘o 

k 

<1 

co 

<D 

o 

P 

P 

O 


CG 

P 

Ctf 

fee 


CO 

P 

o 

•  rH 

rH 

P 

© 

a> 

ft 

-(-> 

«hh 

o 


ft 

.be 

’© 

£ 

ft 

fd 

< 


'w  4)  ai  ^ 

°  fd  d  © 


,  e3 

Pl  fH 
O  r© 

ft  3 

o  2 

ft  fd 


c3  co 

pi 


«H 

o 


ai  ._. 
be1— h 

fH  r 

O  ft 

s  I 

2  fd 

o  ^  .2 
o  ffi 


$ 

p!  CD  2 

rg£‘S  I 

« 


pi  >»  pd 

8  ©ft  — 

.  j§ 

.COi^^l  '-g  ©H 
r-H  +2  ft 

r'S'g  r 
fd  •©  ^  -h 

®  - 

ft  •  - 

■  QQ  ~o_>  m 
m  <4h  o 

wl-t1  ®  r2  l— 1 
CO  £  ~o 
M  OMN 


&  ~  a  ^°°  d  fTP  - 

os  sT  d  ft  25  -©  ©h  ©  ft  ft 
ft  ft1  m  o  u©  50  ft  ..^  c 
©  ftX!  00  H''5  X  ~ 

oi  2  -oo  +n 

§  „  2  ^  HN  «Hb  - 

ft  ft,'©  CD  ft  ft 
ft  °  .^Pew  *©>  to  ° 

4©  -x  CD  O  «s  c5 

-T-d  d  id  pd  ^  ~ 

d  TD  S  ft  ^  ^  © 

8  -n  h  ,2C 

QQ 


_T  ~4-^  Hh 

ft  CO  hC]  o 


fd 
ft  ft 


© 


p  ftico 


rH  -4ft  br  h 
h  fee  •  -  h  >  o 

^  *  ~/S  m  d 

O.  «v  rH|CQ  w  f-s  •  rH  r- 

CO  CO  “ft  P  ft  .©  CD 

& 


6a 

^  <3 

ft 


o 

p 

p 


<d 

rP 


_,  ^id  o 

|‘M^ 

eg'0'1  - 

CO 


ft 


«H 

© 


^ft  r 

53  co 

ft^5  fSfti 


hM  j^ft 
of  ft  13  I© 


c5  ^-  © 
©  >>ft 

Ph  <D 
O  jft 

.*;  S  ft  © 

r-  iHlo)  g  >H  M 

©  ft  ftft  ^ 


ft 


-u 

ft 

_fcp 

’53 

ft 


m|nO 
05  „ 


-  ^  l 

©  &XJ  CO 

'•p  -e 

of  © 

ft  ft 

°o 

n  i  Ph  i  ^ 
>  d) 

8  ^  ft 

— '  o  © 


GO 

© 

be 

fd 

© 

o 

o 

•  rft 

ft 

<D 


nd 

c5 

O 


I  •  CQ 

d  4h  ^  d 

CD  CD  ^  O 
rj  f~<  r— !  »rH 

S  ^  rfl 

o  - 

o 


<D 

_j  w  »■ 

d  .  rH  CQ  CQ 

^  _  o  HN  _.  fLJ  o 

©  h  p®.  fd  ft  o 

.©ft  2  CO  ft  ©  ftft 


©^  © 

^  8  g 

©  ©  © 

•S 

^  03  © 
© 

6D  © 

8 


a 

fH 

ft 

© 

ft 


o  , 

® 

w  _£ 
©  d 
fn  fd 


si  ft  oj 
O  ft  d 

H  02 
CD 
H 
<D 

_£j  frj  ©aj 

ft  2  ft 
ftdS  g 
2  p 


,  H|rJ< 

H  00 


oT^ 

?H  ft  © 
©  ce  o 
ft  pj  ft 

ft  GO 


•p 

cj 

„  © 
ft  ft 


fn3H"? 

CD  rH 


ci 

H 


Ph  - 

P  H 
O 


<D 


ll'Sf 

©  Of  ft  fe 

ft  ft^ 

©  ft  2  © 

fH  fn  ft,  ft 

3  O  ft  CS 
ft  ©  OS  © 


w 


ftft  Ph 


>% 

.  ,  fn 

3  133  - 

•HH  fd  GO 

be  o  ^ 

C3  2  2 

•r-l  Q 

fd  pi® 

®  ftj 


CD 

an 

P  . 

c3^ 

c3 

rd  D 
O)  Q 

fee'+ft 

’m  ° 

CO 

<! 


•-d 

(D 


<D 


be  © 

os  fd 
•—*  8 
fd  ft 


ft  © 


o.fd 


an 

’ft 

•  i-H 

H 


■ 

fd 
© 
fd 

^  . 

I  'g  .|  I 

gftft  2 

o 


C3 

fd 

ft  Xj 

m  x 

o  ft 

fH  ft 


an 


'S 

§3 

o 


o 

& 


T 3 

g< 

p 

O 

•rft 

4ft 

d 

H 


H 

Hft  O) 

0)  ^ 
CO  ^ 

d  o 
§.2 
up 


0$ 

H-s 

•a 

© 

be 

fd 

o 

O 


T3 

2-| 

2  ^ 

o 


s  2 
5-2  j 
:ft  S 

I  Sft 

ft  a 

J  ^ 

j  r-^?,<r1 

)  ^  Ph 
O  o 


I  -~H> 

P  >*  d 

•HQ 

O  H 

8 

O  -l-H  © 

©  <4h 

• 

GO  ft  -hH  ft 

ft  P  ft  ft 

ft  tj  fd  © 

ft  ©  -rH  ft 

pq 


1 

fd 

•rH 

r© 

2 


gft 

Xfl  •H 

Ph 

<D 


I  4^ 

fd  P 

2  2 

a  cd 

©  2d 

•  rH 


(D  P3 


rP 


P 

•  rH 
r© 


ft© 


^  oS 
rrH  03  © 
5r!  -hh  h 


Co  aft 

’S 

a  ^ 


2  rd 

© 

•~nd 

2  12 

t>i  © 

ft  © 
os  © 

8S 

ftft 


i  ■• 

fd  03 

ft '2 
2^ 
8^ 


HH> 

fd 
© 
© 
® 
rH  U1 

ft  G+h 


ft 


>>+3 
ce  ft  "■ 
ftN 
©  V  „ 

rft  ft  P  2 

^  ©  ..H  ft 

_ 

© 

hh’Tc 

p>.2 

m 


2  >D 

;  as 


CD 

r— H 

:6fd° 

‘  r~H 

m 


r2  ' 

c2  2  >-,  g 
©d  .2  P  ©  d 
coC?  P 


^^©  8  © 


>+H  I 

o  ft 


d  4ft 

Q  S' 


H  CO 

©52 

fH  CO 


ft  . 

r-H 

!>’  ® 


o  . 

©d  CO 
^H  CD 
•^QO 
Ph'-1 
<1 


ft  . 
©deM 


0rP  H 
-x  -i  CO 
D  ^  CD 

ft  S00 
P^ 


ft  2  . 

©  ^2h 

©?  oi 


<-•  P 

■ft  2  »6 

©  ftft 
P  o  ® 

f  N© 

*■©  ft 


CO  ft  • 

ocT  © 

d  oo 

X.  P  ©d 

■ft  ft©d 

83  o : 

0O 

©5  00 

ft 

CD 


59 


m 


C  o  J 
ce.2  a 

CD  *'H 
rO  CO 

os  g  ® 

coo  S 

-4->  *rH 

S'g  fl 
O  o  Q 

gtt 


®  ^  to  ^ 

II  *1  a 

ro  o* 

2  _  -  «e 

b  T3  o3  •-  © 

-a  ^  I  °  ^ 
&  a .. 
a  o.^ 

© 

o 


©  T3 


c6 : 
+s  t3 
-U  O 
eS  rO 


+■> 

■*  rH  r™“  4^ 

**■•  "oS 
•  ~  © 

IT®  t>> 

.2 

d  +-1  'O 

R-p  o 

o3  d  h3 


.  -  4-3 
03  rj 

•rH  •“*  * 

d  0>  r3 

S  ^ 
S  ©  S3 


'cd  Id 
©  _  T3 

rd  t*  rt  c 

Ph  CD  ._  rQ 

w 


s  ^  1 


1  •  {h 

jo  ynjO 


CD 


cd  S>£  5 
<N.g-  1  5 
in 


o 

rO 


tHl  J 
OTJ  g 
^  2 
£2$ 
03  to  .S 

o  c«  a 


CO  • 
CM  <M 
.  CO 
O  00 

©  r— < 


CM  • 
l-H  (M 
.  CO 
O  00 
©  t-H 

fi 


°d  • 

a>  52 

Oi  c3  O 
©  CO 

QO 


M 

>>o2 

CO  r— H 

r-H 


-s  . 

2*5 

©  lo  — 

O 

cd 


05 


rt 

eg 

t-S 


co 

co 

00 


i  g  >o 
d  o 

Oj  CM 

co  r—* 


OBITUARY^  continued. — MALES. — 1863. 


60 


«  O  .3 

-  13  P  IT 


H 

co 

O 

Pi 


O 

D< 

G 

'G 


o> 

o 

G 

S3 

O 


G 

c3 

fc£) 

P 

o 


G 

c3 


-4-> 

rG 

bo 


X5 

G 


o 

CO 

G 

G  G 

o£ 

CO 

ns  ® 

£a 

bo^+-i 

*S  o 


o  I 
ft  p 
eg  © 
fH  -ft 

CD  P 

£  g 

OD  r<^ 

|S 

*1 
H 


^h|o 


fH 

CD 

t> 

pi 

co 

P~ 
o 
eg 

£ 

o  _ 

©  ft1 

„  02 

P 

©  „ 

ft  p 

©  CO 


P  p<  eg 


G 

3 


©'S 


^  fcfi 

Ci  ■  •  I — I 


•  fH  ; 

P  -*9  - 

o  3ft  g  >> 
-  ft  p  Pp 


CO  H*frrt 

.o>  -  • 


II 


^  bD  ^ 

§A^  | 

j|  Mlft  § 

®  ^  w  °3 

eg  ©  ~ 

2  Ptp  1) 

©  P  (O  44 


•  Sf  02 

©  P 

>csGO 

CO  P 
,  ft 

ft  P  eg 
ft  O  ^ 
SP>o 


©  p”"©  P 
_r;  eg  «  O  ^ 
a©  °P«5 


co 


~  '  ©  '  i 

g  ©  ft  ft  ft 

PI  p  P  O  9 

1%  I 

'slg  !| 

?H  pH  Jp  Pt 

p  be© 

ft  &3  §13 

44  6iD  °  br,^ 

>  o  G  .s 
?h  £  .2 .3  P 

^  !«  t«G  O 

o 


g43 

<D  CD 


CD  . 


o 


H 

G  HM  o 

£^<M 


'  <D 

•  rH 

I 


C/1  ’  I*'f-H  C+H  ^ 

Wl^H  cj  O 

Pi  p 
ei_i  co  _r  g  P  be 
g;  — h  to  firH.n 

°  ^  eg  „  he  © 
4J  „  2  P  "®  P 
2  b  §  ~  te  .~ 

.2A  g  © -  s’ 

pp  fppcohtp 


p 

o 
G 

£ 

O  I 
H-> 

m 
CD 

^h-T 

3°° 


P 


£2^ 
S  <Ph 


1 


cc 

3 

bB' 


-TP  !>»  H 
G  ,  ri  »n  rc-j 

Upo£ 

-£/S 

21  Hp  .H© 
^  CD  r— l  ^ 


2  ^  of  . 

is'ijg 

P  £  pU 
eg  P  eg  CD 

ftp  OrH 


oo 


2  © 

'p  IS 

eg  CO 


T3 

fH  ■ 

eg 

P 


O  P  te 

©  +3  fH  P 

£p  2^ 

^  -SP  «§  _, 

P 

•g  re  °  . 

^  ^  s 

■p  _£  «5  .2 

©P'4  p 


I  o 

p  p 

C© 

>--p' 

g  « 

p  © 

&$ 
2  44 

£  g 

£  p 

£p 

« 


1  1  G 

^  2-§ 

o  P  TO 

G  ?H  rH 

f”  -4^)  O 

3  M 


p^ 

"p 
2  2 


o3 

&  . 

-+^  CO  1-^ 
S  r-H 

H  »0 

oT 


8^ 


£  r6'  ©  go 

*G  fH  £7 
Qj  O  rH  G 


•  P 
3  p 


p  3 


©  m 


og 

8 

to  P 

p  G 


3  p 

B  P  CL)  •  H 
_3  ©  4H  r& 


•c 

© 


2  eg  p  p 

G  p  *ci  _Q 

c«  s  b 

rs  H  CD  H 

SS*  °ftO 

02 

'2^  r-^  to  02 

?H  CD  bT  (H 

(G  (D  G  G 

2  pH  0.2 
p  ©  ft  © 
©0 

Xfl 


©  P 


3  p  4_r 

'4  ©ft 

o  © 
p  — 1 

02 

r8  «H  00 

P  ©  °rft 

P  cn 

ft  .4  CO  "ft 

h  £  ©  p  co 

P  44  P  .^P-ft 

©  H  ^  ^  2 

t>»  „  © 

ft  ft  to  P 

^p  plc-^ 

G  fl  PhH 


^  W  4_3 

®"S  3 
p  3  2 

111 

£  h-i 

©  ft 

tr.§ 

©  -ft  eg 

p  eg  44 

H 


2 

o 

ft 

«  £ 

C  w 

w  P 

2  W 

fi 

o 

M 


s 

p 

H 

P 

O 

S 

i 

H 

02 

O 

ft 

o 

fc 


ft 

^  to 

3  r2 

o  £ 
£J 

ri:  p 


p  P 

©  -1 


I 

G 

S  2 


m 


r*£' 

<D 


02 


^  g  p  I1 

r>  eg  44  .©  P 


^  oT 

ft  »rH 

f  CO  3 

ri'S  8 

O  rG  r~| 

rj  *4^  T3 

Gp  S 

p 


p 

p 

P 

+i 

02 

3 

fl  to 

•  rH 
£ 

© 

b£) 

<D 

O 

CD  DG 

<D  C 
43  3 

G 

0 

* 

P  o 

0 

H 

■o 

§  *g  ft 

C  a) 

£ 

.2  m  ^ 

*43  3  0 

C«  eg  .2 

A 


Tj  O 

£  P 

eg  g 

©  P 

-4—>  .ft© 

ct  <t3 
4->  G 
CO  s 

PQ 
-5  k.' 
c  p  ■ 
P-© 

p,  0 

^  PQ 


c 

o 

I  rft 

CO 

If) 

•  fH 

a 


P  r-i 
^  P 

<JQ 


O 

Pi 

.5  a* 

VG  pp 
0  V 1 


m 


'S  J 


>  P  to 


p 

2825 
£  ©  p 

lw 

Fft 


1  1 

S3 

0  _2 
ftp 


© 

"el 

ft 

©  . 

P42 

<D  G 


ft©  44  p 


np  hp 
3  eg  * 

8p£ 

8  2g 

•  »s  cD 

.egp  ^ 

P  ® 

P  eg  P 

Q  pp  ^ 

G  ^  o 

§  SSP 

p 


© 


?H 

.  ,  1  CD 

01  fep 
to  3  v;  o 

—  pq  -p 

CO 


CO  1 


HP 

eg 

P 


P 

PP 

'IS 

CD 

ri 


©  p 

o  P 

pA 


02 

•  fH 

02 

K^S 


o3  GG 

CD 


G 

G 

p4 

^G 

fH 


G  . 
rG 


G 

G 

s  «-3 

CD 

P  44  P 

P  co 

ft  3 


ffi  .ft 

g  ^  P  P 

O 


44 

to  ^ 

ft  eg  • 
PoP 

1-1 

P  ©  ^ 
2  S3  p 
£  ^  p 

r©  ^  ft 

©  eg  P 


rS  i 

<>i  S3  £  ft 
CD  G  ^  <D 
•-p  CL  ‘ 
CO  ^ 


P4 


ei  b^’S  ?h 

^rH  ©A  ^  kJ  CD 


d:  w 

^  ksH 
r^H 


s|| 


C+H  I 

C^  fi 
<fl  o 

CD  ^-<  *|H 

D  oj 

«5  "S.a 
pp  a 


c<i 

CN  co' 
.  CO 
fcjDCO 
p  ft 
<1 


00  . 

p 

O  co 
ft  00 

G  H 


05  . 

CO 
.  CD 
6£<X> 

0  ft-1 
<1 


00  co‘ 

.  CO 
ft® 

Q2  r-H 

m 


t©  ft 
ft3  eg 

o  P 

OP 

co 


up 

<N 


C<I  . 

"  hN 

.  3  cd 
P»  eg  © 

ft  l  /-V  4H 

I  jr  >0 

P 


CO 


l> 

o 


£  ^ 
■  10 
Ped 

co^ 


05 


$ 


3^ 

eg  (^J 
<M  1—1 


OBITUAKY,  continued. — MALES. — 1863. 


61 


w 

u 

< 

◄ 

W 

Oh 

Ph 

< 

% 

W 

H 

O 

S 

H 

cc 

O 

Ck 


o 

a, 

P 

•p 

o 

03 

0) 

o 

a 

p 

O 


in 

P 

c$ 

be 

o 

03 

P 

o 

•  H 

M 

c3 

► 

<o 

-a 


rC 

be 

•  rH 
£ 

'TS 

c 

<1 


07)  to  r^j 

©£  .-f7inr. 


r3 

o 

o3 


r-i  ^+H 

c3  O 
N 
© 


-+n  CQ 

rP£ 

&£> 


.3 


ff,®  ““S-S 

03  W  ajkp  03  -H  ^ 
g  _TC<I  d  rP  .„ 

o  §  g  .$P  jj) 

M  -  5S  -  j>  •£> 

03  rt|M  l>  |— 1 

3  •'r-l  r— 1  'W 
d  i>>  r_l  O 

g  ®  ®  P'-' 

CL  H  CD 


;  ^  ^  ^  ^ 
i  ^  p  ^CO 

]  ^  J'd  M  Lk  . 

!|  §  8  I,rg* 

03  pH  <D  ^  ,_Q  tO 

H  M1  Mln'oi  o 

Cd  ©  H 


a> 

in 

-2 

0-5 

c3 
<D 
03  Q 
PI M 
bc+H 

•rH  O 


02 


.2  § 


•  rH  •  pH 

&c  * 
d^ 

•  rH  © 

d  ^ 

M  03 

©  O 


cS 

d 


m  o 
©  o 

“3. 
0=Hd 
©0+3 


Ph 

ob 

© 


m  •"  b 

-  w  § 
d  M 


c3 

I 

© 


•4+J  •  rH 
•H  ++> 
feC-rH 

d  T? 


O  r— H 

3  2 

—i  © 

d^ 


®  3  ft-3 


S 


nd 

P  t+-<  • 

“  °  o 

§  S'S 

•H  2  O 
id  d  co 

CO  C3  *rH 

gOQ 

fi 


o  co  d 

rd  ^  ,-S 

.*P  a  2 

o  S 


H 


© 
m 
o3 
© 
m 

So 


++J  ©  l"3 

rC)  rd  fH 


P 


© 
o  ' 

So 


© 

m 

o3 

© 

ai 


fn  _ 


d  m 
©  jd 
©  i3 

fg 

(H 


d  =° 

O  r 
!>•  H 

d  © 

d  -tn  ^  . 

od  h  © 

3  SrS^ 

©  c+h  m 

w 


Mental  State  and 
Bodily  Condition  on 

Admission. 

General  paralysis, 

combined  witli 
mania  ;  first 
attack  ;  in¬ 
different  health. 

General  paralysis, 
combined  with 
melancholia ; 
first  attack ;  bad 
bodily  health. 

General  paralysis, 
combined  with 
melancholia ; 
first  attack;  had 
bodily  health. 

Age  at 
Death. 
Civil 
State. 

37, 

Mar¬ 

ried. 

La¬ 

bourer 

45. 

Mar¬ 

ried. 

Miller. 

* 

37. 

Mar¬ 

ried. 

«+H  \  . 

c 

o 

03  ^  h 
rS  03 
h  -p  w 
5.  in  -rH 

°32  S 


^  CO 
>.CO 


v©  . 
oo 

.  30 

id  °© 
Phi — I 
© 
m 


CO  . 
©i  CO 
CO 
•  CO 

y-z> 


°^co 

aS  ^  rH 

o° 


»o  .  . 

f-H  d  oq 

•  CO 
©  ci  o3 

®  _*  ’-H 
pH 


H  •  . 

^  Sbr 

©  PhOI 

p1^ 


co  d  . 
M  ico 
.  03  O 
©  o  <N 

P  °°-  1-1 

M  03 


OBITUARY.— FEMALES.— 1863. 


62 


© 

cd 

2 

rd 

•  rH 

o 

<1 

m 

© 

o 

C 

3 

O 


C 

oj 

be 

o 

t/j 

2 

o 

•  rH 

*H 

ce 

t> 

0) 

^3 


■  rC 

be 

•r- 1 

a? 

"73 

C 

<1 


a>  nW  c3  mp'-cJ  -p 

oq  p|  ©q  ©2 
a>  -+:  be 
*  fn  ©  oi  . 


22 

o 


CO  2  ■ 
0:5  ,  .  £ 
g;S*J 
2  2 
PhI  £  - 

CC  Q.  0)  HcS 


:.3 


bjb  rH 

-  ^ 

£  " 


©  £  1 ©  §<2  _ 

■H-  2  ©  O  P  ^  IQ 


O 
ce  1 

S  © 

a> 

VO 

CD  . 

^.s 

2  pi 

*p»  e/D  - 

S2 


© 

§ 

P 

22 

S 

© 

2 


CO  p 
©  P 
2!  o 

©  ITp 

Is  O 
^2 
rH  © 

ce  hh 

-id 

ce 


° 


re 


p 

© 

„  > 
bc2 
2  - 
Oo  HM  ^ 

b£)2  nla 

-P 


ST  CO  _=, 

P  r.^ 

3  ®  ^ 
i  2 


o 

r£> 


d 
ce 

^  ,rH 

Co  ,  O 

O  HIM  _L 


.2 


2 

■S  Hp 
o  ©  2 
©  p  2 


6J)-p 

2  5? 

'll 


e3 


rP 

O 

ce 

3 

O 

+-> 

OQ 


©q  ^ 


I 

o 

r3 

02 

p 


rP 

o 

ce 

a 

o 

HH 

m 


S|,”HSf| 

b«f 


CD 


Hh 

©q 


CD 


cD 


gg 

-  s 

_r  &Dhi5  d 

H 
D 
D 

IpsAIs 

GG  Cq  r-H 


D 


P  2  -g 


2 

o 
2 
Ml?  S 


vo  . 

CO  p 

•'•H 

2  w 
■^2 
£  2 


. _ r  > — 1 

^3  co 

os 

2  p 

ce  S 


GG 

©  cq 
p 
© 

g 
2 


2 
to 

2  "'2' 

CO  ’-,l-*_rj 

?l? 


&C 


co 

2 

o 

•  rH 

c e 
D 

£ 

c3 

o 


rH  I  ~ 

D  >>Hc* 

PnPt-  . 
P-f  Ph^  |H|M 
53 

-  ©  2  2 

I  a-?  s 


2  2 
2  -p 
©  o 
■2.2 


2 


©H 

o 

© 

© 

2 

o 


>2  © 

2 

to'  •*' 

P  H|C* 
C  O 

ies 


'TP 

O 

o 


«H 

o 


ss 
p 
2 
2  g 

.2  ® 
2  © 
© 

© 

2  2 
c  ^ 
O 


-p  •  ^  • 

2Wrg 

®  p  S 

§1 
P  2 


»— 1  rj 

P  'T  nd 

Cw  ^  ?H 

o  °  o 


D  ^ 

u  D  (— H 

22ft 

m  m  w. 


1  1 

^  ce  ^ 

ce .  ° 

^+H 

o  CO 


2H 

iic^  ce 


g 

■I 

fe 

"p 


g  2 

H  CD 


2 

§4 
2  05 
o 

^2 
_  'o 


I 

rj  2-hicx 

s.S© 

>  2^ 

2  ip'  o 
•i-1  be  © 

pi 

2  ©  o 
32+^2 
^  +»  ©  53  ,* 

3^ 


^2 


oS 

s 

p 


oe 

D 

r-H 

© 

PH 

o 


2 
c3 
-  P 
©  _Q 
©  2 


o 


p  p 

•S’S 


D 

2 

(N  M 

o 


-  © 
©  2 

-1  2  r 
eS  r  M 

_j  P  P 

2  i— i 

©  +j  pq 

p  2oo 


©  ©  -p 

2  3  ^ 
+2  2  © 
•p  o 
„  ©  © 

©  p 

.2^2 

822 

2  .  £ 
i-©  2 
C3  O 


o3 


© 

PH 


2 
© 

r-< 

D 

2  © 


© 


A  pT  • 

gfr°° 

5°  »  © 

1^1 

— 

02  KO 

2  2 
2  ©  © 
Ph-p  2 

p  © 

2  g  M|p 

A?-p  CO 


^2^ 

be  2  p  b 

22  8 

p  _  2  _ 
p  ©  'p 
©  P  Hed 

2  2  0 
2  p  H 
2  „ 

ry't^  M 
ce  © 


D 

2 


g  | 

2  <D 

2  ^ 

©2 


2 

H 


^  ‘© 

S  2  ~p 

"  S  2 

-  2  ©  - 
P  p  > 


<W 


© 

1 

2 

•  *V 

d 

oe  J 

2 

2 

s 

GC 

0  rH 
-+H 

0 

02 

2 

rH 

D 

ce 

'  ^ 

ce 

O 

T5  © 

ce 

D 

OG 

©  d 
a  M 

bop. 

s 

2 

ce 

a 

2 

4J 

1 

D 

•rH  Q 

Cfl  w 
w 

HH 

,  GG 

© 

■+H 

GG 

D 

2 

© 

o3 

© 


T3 

C 

03 


°  © 
O 


2  23 
P  ^  Q 

Q 


S'— 1  P' 
rt 

©  2  2 
i>»-p  © 
©  2 

© 


w  .  r— j  O 

^2 


5 

H 


GO  ^ 

2  fe 

D  S 
D  g 

^2 
82  .p 

GO 


D 


D 

02 


ri  • 

D  02 

^g 
S  s 


•  1  p 

S2J  © 

0^22 

°2  % 
.-g  3 
£  "~2 


T3 

C 


5  g 

0)  *H 
+5  ^ 

,pd 


OQ 

r-H 

o3 

C 

0) 


6  s 

O 

PQ 


<HH  , 


ce 

*  rH 
rH 

o 

2 

© 

2 

oj 

r© 


2  rS 
2  O 
2 


2  -p  2 
©  ^  2 
S  £  a 

2  ©  S 

oip2 


ce  M  1 

•  rH  ©  . 


o 

2 

© 

2 

oi 

© 


<3 

H-H  <73 

p_© 

be  o 


2^ 

3 05 


a 


oS 
© 

rP  2 


M2? 

2©  - 

©  2 
1  •  rH 

PH'0 

H 


2  2 
©  ^ 


© 


«i4s 

bn  ^2  e« 

Df  0)  O  2 

<3  p  co 


^+H  r?-r  CJ 

°3  o 

fn  ^  -r^ 

©  to 

o  «  s 


1  .  © 

,•  p  p  > 
H  ©  m  O 
TtH  P'  — ' 


p 

© 

£ 

o  © 
© 


rP  0' 

.  CD 
>  OC 
O  1 


2  2  ^ 
©  ©  2 
®gr° 


CO 


PQ 


CO  . 
21  CO 
CO 

2  2 

©  ^ 

12 


p 

© 

> 

H  2  •?  r— 


VO 


0  S  "8 


21  . 

21  oq 

.  CD 

b£)00 


5  CO 

!  S  » 


2 

05  O  . 

.  2co 
o  H* 
■as  2  05 

2H 

00 


VO  Cj 

r-H I  P  pi 

2  2  cc  c4 

poNo 

«  2  2  2 

S  5p  rH 


CO  2  . 

^  ce'2 

*  V  r 

P  VO  o 

Oi  rH  ^H 

So 


OBITUAKY,  continued. — FEMALES. — 1863. 


68 


o 

P, 

2 

r0 

u 

o 

> 

< 

02 

o 

0 

0 

o 


CG 

0 

0 

be 

u 

O 

0 

o 

•  rH 

P* 

c3 

« 

ft 


43 

bn 

'© 

£ 

-a 

a 


eg  h|c»h|S»  Jft  £ 
d  CO  4j  -I-H 

g 

S  o£ 

pHr~j 


ai 

PH 

(0  |>  ^ 
O 

^  -4-4 

ft^cM  ft 


© 

d 

d 

4 

43 

i—i 

P 

CD 


CO 


GG 


GG 


— i  — ,4s  ©  1 

PHftft§  ft  O 
3  0) 


GG  CM 


■ft  CO 
CD  CO 

4 

£>© 

oq 

3  ft 

g  - 

d  S 


2  ft 

d 


*#  ►>»  d 

ft  ■rH 

&$£<* 

0) 


9 

GG  ‘ 

§•¥“1 
© 


CD 

4 
O 

d 

d  S 
34ftl 

•  i— I 

-  „ft 

rH|M 

CS1  4J 

•/fW-  ~ 

^  -rH  ^ 1  CG 

a> 

02  ,  r*  pH 

rd  <1> 

Mf  =&  +4  ft 
CO  (M  ft  3N 


'  d  o 

-  4  eft 


co 


4  43 
o  © 

CD  d 

£  a 

d  M 

•2  ft 

IS 

34  © 


a^SP 

CD 


h|tJ< 


H  h‘3 

3  2  ft  >  & 

P 


CD  . 

?  r 

O  ' 

P 


'rjM-Td 

£  . 

is  |^- 

©  &C  §  ft  CO 

o ,  4,  —  •  —  . 

(M»H^ 

c2  2  c3  S  r 

^  ^  S  2 

-  h  co  a)  rP 

S_.  O  4-H  ^ 

§  ^  ^  S' 

a  d  wi^ft 


AP  co  ©ft  co"  Ab  „T 
8  ©  co  d  _®  ^  S 

4 


be 

c3 

r— I 

d 

<D 


4 

CD 

> 

ft 


d  d 
ftft 

ft 


CD 

> 


i - 1  CO  ,h|4 

g  ft  co  mb* 

g  g 

Wd  ft 
be  2 

3.2  2 


■©Oft 
-  d  ft  ■— 1 

P  S 

CD  ft 

o 

d  -  „ 

02  GG  r^H 

f-<  d  © 


bn  ^  !P  -4— i 
XTcol^  CD  c3 

h  co  *p 


Ph 

o 


m 


o 

ftniNp  ,  g 

m  (M  r—i  «W  © 


d 

«3 

fe 

’© 

43 


oj 


I  4  4  - 

3.®  °43 

-a  a  -s 

a  ^  g'g 

®  H-P 

3  g 
'? 133 

«M  O  4J 

©  O  <s 
>  ^d 

®  os  cod 


CD 

CM 


© 


P  O 

d^2 

o 


h|c< 

^  00 


efi  3ft  O 
©  ©  o  o3 
43  co  ft  ft 


„  _  -4  4s 

®  ®  fnd 

bp  © 

4  43 


co 

d 

o 


a  i 

g  co 

d  33:5 

.3 
I  ® 

•'-'  ft  ft 

©J  “T-.  O 

ft  ©  4 
§43ft 

ft^^ 
© 
d  d 

ft  O  O 


TJ1 

O) 

ft 

cs3 

O  , 


©  ft  33 
ftP  cd 
ft  d 
dP  g 

g  c»P 

43  ce  d 

-4  4  ffl 

dl'l 

43  CO 
-ft  di 

M  ©  - 

.2^  ft 

4  ©  © 

’£  S’"!  . 

ce  -  q  co 
OP(N^O 


P 

CD 

Ph 

CD 

rP 

'■d 

oe 


3 

~d 


A  d  ft 

d  ft  4 
4  CO  O 
03  4  © 
d  H3 


cO 

d 


a  ft 


oe 

3 

p 


g  a 


.2  p 

4  32 
4 

d  •'- 

©  Hi*  • 
!>  00  H'* 

rtco^ 

d  o  o 
4  ©  © 


I  I 

ft  43 
os  d 
© 

c  !h 

Ph 
Ph  CD 

o>  o 


gT  © 

r3  r-H 

ft"3 

ft  o 

cs  o 

pi 

gg  f-p  __ : 
gj  ce  ^ 
H  d  - 
gj  .tn  02 

P  Ph  GG 

©  ”  g 

o  ft 

a  § 

^CM^S 
©  ft  43 


ft'  4 

|  IS 

^ft 
ft  § 

§  g 

ft  34 

ft  ©  . 

33  .-4 

d  =o\^^ 

'51 


d 

4 

p 


V 

Cfl 

§  A 

03 

d 

ft  © 

©  C) 

c  ^ 

bD4 

•a  o 


© 

•-C 

*5x) 

.a 

i 


© 


o 

Ph 

rO 

<£> 

Ph 

© 

o 


02  ~ 

•rH  Cg 

4^  rH  . 
•rft  P  JZ} 

beft  ft 

d  +*  g 

■rH  ©  4 

H  ,  d 
d  d  © 


<4 

o 


J  O  H 

b  oe© 
d  4 

Ph  d 


h*  • 
©  © 
pc  © 
O  4 


d 

•  rH 

ce 

p< 

rO 


GG  '  1 
02 

rP 

o 

Hft  CD 

ce  h 

ft. 


Ph  Ph' 


Ph 

03  . 

d.S 

al 

r— H  rd 

d  Ph 
fin 


02 


T3 

P 

>ra 

d  0 

d 

gop 

p 


31 

o 

•  »H 
+H 

ce 


OQ 

d 

02 

X 

•rH 

OQ 


ft  o 
c  e 
03  o  • 
©ftp 

HJ  ft  O 

g  "g  ft 

«2  g.; 


CG 


O  4 

4  t-.’g 
3  ft  <1 

O;  rQ 

s  0 

PQ 


s  , 

02  ■ 


i  >> 


o 

GG  ^ 

©  ft  4  H  4 

P|||l 
343  a  ^  ■ 


_d  ft 
o 
■43 

o3  . , 


«S  43 


m 


a  ft  ■ 

4-J 

cd  ce . 


bfl  02  rj  H-> 

^Ou* 


© 


ft  bti  > 

05  d ft2 

icO 


«4H  1  * 

0^0 
O 

<D  ^  *rH 
-ft>  4_j  GG 

ca  ft  ft 
033  S 


co 

'“H  (M 

.  «o 

o  CO 

©  rl 

Ph 


0  ft  • 
..  ft  co 
“tea 
4  ©  00 


a 

d ; 


(M 

43  ^  ft 
O  o 
ijOH 
d  ©q 

44  . 

Oi 


© 

d 

© 

IH 

© 

.a 

& 


02  GG 
02  Ph 


K^a 

GG 

d 

•r-.  P  ce 
02 


S3 


r  ■  "j  K*^ 

Ph  nd 

rr~;  d  O 

•  rH  r- . 


02 

Ph 

33 


d  -5 


^  ft 

M  ft  ft 
4  ft  ft 
d  o 
^  43 


33 


d 


d 


ft  4  43 

2  dft 

d  ©^ 

4  g  ® 

d  4  43 


d  "'nd 

d 

S3  d  © 

*tS<g 


ce 


g 


oe 

g 


ft  4  43 
2  3rd 
^  £  d 

ft  ®  a 

d  43  43 


_•  b  ft  ^  > 

Oe  d  ©  h  jj 

<°g-C£Z2  © 


p2  43 
ft 

03  ^ 


1  ,  • 

1  •  ©  b 

•  4  4  ©  © 

ft  d  ©  ©  ft 

CD  ft  -r  4  0 j 

<3  ^  n  d 


Cl 


'4  ft 
<1^ 


ft  . 

c-1  (M 
CD 


°o 

•  ft 

2  ft 

h2 

P 


CO  4 

<m  a 

43  d‘  14 
00N 

£ft°> 


-  Ph  • 

CO  CD 

S% 

Ph  d  O 
dSdr 

*4  §'g 

©  31 


O 

CO 


d 

ftco 

pL<?o  ^ 
^E2 


OBITUARY,  continued. — FEMALES. — 1863. 


64 


^  ^  r-'  ^  •  (“H  ^  -+-3 

H|M  02  co|Tf  CC  t>s  rj  f5|H<CO  p  HW 

“=  .S'* 

-T  « IrQcS  ©  hP  p  P 

„  |§\P:§  a  |  -S 

p  ^{J  °  COI-^'h 

:m  .. 

-.  s 

2  rP 

_ S  : 

g  j©  ^p*  1=1  ^ 

2  ft^'g  -CO 
03  mtoP-HGO 


CO 

W 

O 

£ 

-t! 

K 

CD 

CD 

◄ 

H 

H 

C 

S 

I 

H 

co 

O 

CD 


O 

cu 

£ 

73 

.h 

*o 

◄ 


<u 

o 

c 

3 

o 


co 

fl 

c$ 

bfi 

J-< 

O 

CO 

2 

O 

•  rH 

E 

P 

> 

v 

P 


P 

be 

'3 

£ 


w 

HH 

fc 

03 

P 

fc 

◄ 

i  0 
< 
W 


00 


fH 

© 


CD 

fn 

o 

§ 


1  HfHM  03 
1-1  P 

•v  r-P 

CO 

£  1C 

rH  G5  ‘ 

CD 


„  ..  c3 
^  Pi 

^  £  2 

rP  ^  6B 
o 
cS 


*0*8 


p 
•  o 


2  ® 

P  '"ELcQi-tf  -P  -co 
o  ®cq  -P  >,  .  ^ 

”  „  String 

©  ^  i  „  ©  10  P 

ri  ^  pg  -  h-.  -  -  o 


Pi  h3 

<D  O 

© 


OQ  .  ~  -4J 

©33^ 


CO 


H|r^ 


I 

r-J  w 

P^ 

P  03 

fH  O  I 

^  cj 

o  ^ 
^  © 


o  b£ 


o  4P 


CD 


®=H 


CO 


®  02 
CD  <d 

&£p 

P  .2 

O  ,rH 

O 


o  © 

~  ©  p  P 

P  P  co 


P  p 

G3  *h 

ftp) 


fp 
§ 

2 

o 

1o  ^co'tS 

03  ^  © 

2co  2  b  u  o  «i  «  r  • 

i  g| 

3  >.  “ 


"t'rl  p 

■r-i  CO  O  "_P 

fH  ©  _Q  rH 1 

r— (  r*^ 

g-d'H 

®  co  '"'  ■ 

J§  &  . 

g  c?’e‘p> 
©  ^ 


,1. 

p  +3  P3  q 
&CrP 

1 1— l  Qjj  ^  •'■'Tj 

CD  •  rH  C0|^<H|^1.  r-t 

rP  ®  ^  «D  rP 


^CO  r_l  Cd 
-H  rP' 


-y—  rr\  ^ 

CP.°C^ 

(C  t  -  O  O 
c5  po  O 

CO  rn  r— I  0  r— < 


§  &ScJT 

bJD  ^ 

:,c'§ 

co  g 

P 

PP“ ta  - 
"p  p  o  o 


§: 
oo  PC 
P  © 

2  & 
•a  ^ 
© 


c3  O 
© 
O  'P 

•p3-a 

*S  4-g 

Ph 


© 


pi  ® 

2 

(D 


P  .2  HIM  © 
J2  PO  bD 

2  J  ' 

p= 

„  &DS 

•~  ci  ■ 


O 


© 

Tl 


P  02 

PP 


M  Qj  © 

_tp1  P 

2  co 
p  •*'  © 

, — ,  O  > 

H-=  P  P  ^  > 

B  ©  ©  jp  - 

rO  4-i  P-|| — l  »-H 

<1 


I  02 

-Tl!  CD 

5  S 

&Jj  co 

P 


fH 

© 

H-H 

c3 


-g'S 

2  ° 

^  ° 

O  P 

•  r— ( 

P  P 

CO 


02  H|c*r""t 
lO  - 
■©  ^  "2 
>  p  b 
P'S| 
p  P  2 

c3  P  P 


®  g  .2  p" 

S 

?H 


fH 

pH  Q 

cS  2 

>p 

CD  -xJ 

II 

^  (D 

o3  ^ 

p 


p  ••' 

^  CO 
Xfl  ^ 

m 

CO 

o  ^  • 

0  (1)H 

■a|f 

^  p  p 

P  ®  id 

■s » | 

h-T  nd 

P  ©  fH 
O  p  O 
K©  O 


P'P'  b  ^  p  o 
P  P  o  os  .p  u  o 

K  *  !33  *  [H  fH  ©  ^ 


W  F— I 

fH  P  © 

p'i  p  © 

rP  e3  P  ° 

Cv  PH 

P  ©H  ^ 

°  ° 

©  O 


"3d  i-1 

©  _Q 

S-,  ^ 


*P 

CO 


.■PrH  +3 

f- H  #  r-4 

P 

o 
m 


o 

H 

<1 

>5 


H 

a 

H 

Eh 

c4 

o 

I 

Eh 

so 

O 

Pm 

o 

"A 


-  2 


oT  2  "h- 

g|| 

g  SP  / 
°  •'P  Oh.2  -5’  dd  p 

^  §  gP  211 
g  pg o  ©  s  a 

B  O  a  PrP  CO  C0 


"p  p 

Oi  HJ  fH 

©  a  © 

rP  •£  rP 

4— 1  -H 

CO  ®  g 

'  03  w 

2  p 

p 

fH  fH 

^  o  o 
d  ©  o 


© 


~©H  I  ,  -  b>  03 

“°Ptcj“ 

-  P  ©  C3  Eh  ^ 

o3 


P  . 

«  rP 
73  a; 

C/2  O 


4->  *n  c5 
#rH  'Tj  ^ 
bij^ 


pH  ^  O 

d  P 

p  S  ® 

©OO+h 


03 

2 

l  02 


©  02  Os  CO 

P  -H  ©  .Ph 

p  P 


6C  T03- 
rP  P  O  P  O 
P  P  -P  p  Jh  © 

O'H-P  fH 

o 


i  rl'  H  _,  ,- 

Pp<rt  ©  g 

•3  g  2  ^ 


fH  © 
^  rr, 


2tJ_©'rH1^P  P  i3  ^  B  >->  .2 

©  p  oi  S  ^csp^pPQ'P 

O  g 


fH 

c3 

cj  oo 

^  •  rH 

O  CO 

S3 

r-H  P! 

P  P 
Ph 


P  ^  fH 
O  03 

c  OJ? 

.2  «  3 

d  3  » 

tj  cS-h 

gofi 


Q 


02 

hP 

H-3 

§ 

s  w 

©  +H  S 

fH 

P 
H 


fH 

© 


©  CD 


P  P 

P  c3 


•  —“1  co 

cs  ©  © 

^P^ 

§ 

_©  pH 


P  P 


H 


o 

o 


02  ^ 

*  b 

03  H— ' 

•  rH 

®  Tl 

f^s 
M  © 
.^K 
m 


ci 


P 

O 

P 

o 


a?  P 

HH  •  rH 

fg  ^  C/2 

a  B 
...  s  -p 

<1>  73 

S  ° 


ai 


CO  od  . 
fn  P  p 

P 

PI  g 

•rH  P  >> 


CO  P 

^  ^  rP 


HH.  Pi 
^  O 
03  ,Q 


CP 

P 

•rH 

P 

P 


P<i  g 

O  rP 
P  !>» 

h! 

P  rO 


I  »* 

.2  p 

3-g 
2  1 
8  S 

^c2 

co  -p 

P  £ 

P  ^P 

p© 


P  rP 

.  I  -> 


c3 

0) 

p 

H-0 

P 

© 


p  .3  'B 

•rH  ^  ^ 

»"H  •  ^  c5 

°P  2 


-fH  .© 

g  Pi 

fH  *  rH 

cp  ^ 


P 

P 

r— H 

<D 


C5  4H 

S  g 

gSp 

tp  tP 


£  .  p 
C<i  &  P 
^.202  g 
m  > 


©  . 

.  r—H  ,  f~r$  , 

OD  |h  O 

*^.2h  g  £ 
02 


^  S'g  J 


© 


GO  ^p.b 


p 


03 


05  rH 

P  S 


o  Td 

■<! 

03  ^  . 
-b  HH 
^  C/2  « 

fiB 


o 

CO  oo 
CO 

>3,00 

p  1 — I 


T_l  CO 
.  CO 
>,00 

P  H 


O  . 
Pcq 
.  co 

<1 


05  • 

o 

>  CO 
O  20 


w  jH  • 

..geo 

-2 

p  ^  2 

qfi 


00  2  . 
^  s'® 

b°  3 

co  r-i 
SrH 


xo 


C©  r-4 

co  1-1 


-  Td 

CO  .  d 

-2 

■P  p"  co  oo 

H  ^  05 


OBITUARY,  continued. — FEMALES. — 1863. 


65 


W 

H 

O 


o 

2 

to 

’o 

> 

◄ 

CO 

<D 

CD 

fi 

S3 

o 


m 

es 

c3 

bo 


to 

S3 

o 

•rH 

TO 

cS 

k 

<X> 

«4H 

© 


bo 

•  rH 

CD 

£ 

T3 


•  »v  #\  *^^+H  *N 

HrtOO  cd  wN4  O  "tu 

CO  (jj  TO 

CO  -Tr-I  -©H  60 

*{£  m  TOP  >H 

*■'  ^  «N  O  Vf)  *D 
TO  CD  _1J  r— H  .  zL  (— j 

aS« 


^  M- 

So  _TO-<TO 


rd 


TO>  O  -dj  t,  r->  ►>- 

OS  <D  rd  r&*  • 

3  rpH.|PHlrt'HP  O  ^ 
O  DO  ft  d  £  ,Q  l© 
HP 

C/2 


o  Q  -  m 

gjwes 

o  A  r-2  - 

w  &  -  0  r^H 

HP  d  -  ~  2  ~  X  d 

9?  o  ^  wllg  io 

^  ft's 
rt 

©  TO  ° 

>  OX)  „  —  yj 

TO  ’C  VS  f?  TO 


,d  -H 

'  O  TO 

•  .£? 

’© 


-S  TO 

.bD  £ 

<3  TO 

r— 

^TO 

jl  3 
2  2 

§TO 
©  02 
d  © 
‘43  TO 

03  HP 

©  Hrt 
HP  0 

Pi 


i 


02 


TO  Zj 


eo"^ 

A  ^ 
pT  ^  ^ 

CD 
CD 


02 

3  o 

ft  CO 

© 


01 


CD  •©  etn' 

d ft*”1'*  a  >o 
S^CM  . 

-  CL,d  HP 

02  Cg  Q  TO 

HD  §3  °  •  .^P 

I— I  2  ~t£  ® 

Tf  Oil  ?rP 


DO 

d 

o 

•  rH 

m 

<D 

rd  CD 

n3  *73 

03  *S 

o  4h  , 

o 

<n 


eg  £  GO  d» 

O^HCO 

to  co  4^  to 

H®Pl  5 
d  biJO  &L  1 


CD  ^ 

s 


ft  m 

r"ft 

©  eg 

A3  2 

O  rd 

r—H  • 

rH 

©  rl 

o  © 


rd  . 

Cg  , — . 

©  ^ 
hp~ 

r-T  o3 

^  2 

^rd 

d  hn 
d  co 


?H  Hd 

(X)  CO 


d 


O) 

d 

o 


r  a;  ,  ^  • 

u;  ^  Cj  <D  U  rHl^ 
t>  H  *11  _Q  d  N 

s^Utf 
®  §  i 

CD  TO  rd 

A^  A 


c5 


hf) 


a  § 
s^§ 

.  .  H  rH 

Ph  cz2 
aS  d 

§1  Sg 

<d  ©  a  ■  •  p 

gT  ^  d  ft 13  «4H  e+H 

®  S  -P  ®  ^  o 


© 


T3 

© 

T3 

d 

© 


eg  03  © 
M  H 
o  be  o 
0^.0 


o  . 

©  p| 


n3 


& 


d 

P 


A  ~rd 

.^P£  § 

^  rd  ^ 
d  ftlCH 
O.M  O 

05  S  d 

d  ®.o 

Ard  P 


§  d 

o  2 

CM  > 

d  d 

O  •rH 

di  ^ 

-  d 

ped 

aj 'd 

m  fd 

©  rp 

^  d 

rS  "S 


•  r  ~ 

©  CD  pj 

‘O  Ofl  S 

r.  ?-(  © 

©  oi  © 
6B'— 1  fn 

rH 

^  rd 

dTJ.-S 

d  §  f? 

fH  H 

© 

r  d 

01P  » 

CD  C3  ^h 
r-H  H  CD 

.2-n  > 

rH  r—H  O 

p  «  o 


d 


-P> 

d 

© 


o 
§ 


d 


A 


© 

rd  r_, 

hp  d 
-  2 
rd-1 

Ad 

d  d 


O 

^H 

P 


d  ^ 

eg  pH 

PP 

d  d 

d'rt 
c  Pd 

?h  m 

•s  g 

§3  S 

H-i 

oS  -+d 


d  rd  ^  ©  be  2r 

H  6J3  ,  1-Q  Ci 

CD  -rH  d  O  -4-i  ^3 
02  S  .?H  r-H  02  CD 


aS  , 
Sh 
-TO 

02  rj  CD 
ni  rH  , 


0)  CN 


aS  q3 
d  Ch 


<D 

CO 

S3  . 

rl-rt 
O  HP 

d  © 

gP 

bCr. 
'Ifi  o 


d 

gp  4 

r,  °  « 

O  <D  "P 

,2  03  ^ 

*  d  d  o 

cs  §.S 

goq 

P 


«fH  ' 

o  a 


d  1 

P 


co  © 

-2  A 
.2  tg 

rH  TO 

-+-3  Jj 

d  ^ 

S  ^ 

>  § 

d  '2 

■rH  p 

•  rH  # 

r— J  ArH|rJ< 

Cg  02  r-H 

^  .Ur 

rn  02 


I 


CD 

.  .  d  o 
eg  DO  TO 

fH  Q  © 

brTO  -S  ©  ^ 

d  w1  ©  rS 

d  ©  d  fp  og 

TO  rd  A  d  ® 

TO  hp  ®  «  d 


ks% 

«H  O  Hi 

o 


QQ 


(D 

3; 


02  <D 
^  02 
©  d  © 

>>  ®  TO  © 
do  o  be 

°P  S 

^P4  rg 

H 


TO  02 

rQ  TO 
£  TO 
® 

O 


02  CD 

rCl 


1 

•  rd 

«H 

— P 

CD 

02 


I  O 

<D  -4-3 

d 

<D 

P4 

T3 


02 


^  j 

d  £ 
CD 


fcO 

.s 

’~p 

cS  * 

TO 


CD 

d  ■ 

rd 

A 

© 


P  d  d 

^  - 
pj  TO  0  eg 

*2  ^  d 

rt  ©  g  o 

®  d  ^  d 


-  ©  ® 
02  HP  rQ 

-  IH  CO  rH 

§  o  ^ 
p 


d  § 

to  a 


ba 

ft  .  • 

S 

©  02 

d 

© 

©  © 
r*  d 


P 


d  o 
§  c 
L2  a 
TO  -d  § 
TO  TO  » 

pg  C  cc 

>X!  O  .rH 

r-O  S 

Cp  rP 

c  ^5  <3 
^TO 


PQ 


d  d 

d  eg  • 
O  „  rt 
O  TO  q3 

M  •'■’TO 

•*'©  '~l 
rt  eg  ,>> 


d  rd 

o 
c8 


•rH  d 


d 

(3 


Cg  rQ 


O 

P 

© 

d 

eg 

© 


o  1 

fe  d 
q  eg 
© 

- 1  -1  ?H 

dTO 


02  O  02 

IT  ^ 

sl^ 
15  ® 

A  rd  P 


d , 

<3 


d 

o 

•  r— I 

02 

02 


£  a 


C+H 


•  •d  ^  -TO 

SH  «rft  - - 1 

03 

CD 

•r  •  #srd 
03^4^ 
•h  o  q 

rj  C©  CD 
K  4-i  TO 
-4-3  Q 
o3  4h 


-H>  •  • 

ct-erd  ^ 

^  CO  *d  ^ 

<u  a  d 
^P  50 


«  • 

2 


P4 


1  .  TO  d 

*°s-co  ^  a 


1  .  ■ 

p  ® 


©I  . 

rt 

<3  o 

CD  •  d 
TOj  OB 

«  «.S 

°to  e 


r- 

Q>  ci 

eo 

©22 

© 

P 


CO 

:^co 

rTO-CO 


po  . 

2^ 

d  00 


®d  • 

r,  HP  CO 

TO  eg  eo 

rtTOS 

qP 


H*  a  to 

1-1  ft,  S  c4 

TO^>o  o  o 

p  TO  ©3  r_^ 

HinTO 


00  d  . 
<dl  > 
r  rt  <x> 
hIO  [j 

TO  d  ^ 

*©  os 


>'  a 

hhJ  d"  (TO 
A  t— 
©  © 
m  CG 

<TO 


OBITUARY,  continued. — FEMALES. — 1863. 


xn 

W 

o 

fc 

< 

w 

Ph 

P 

w 

H 

pS 

o 

i 

Eh 

m 

o 

P 


o 

cx 

2 

Tj 

R 

•fH 

o 

> 

<1 

Cf} 

1) 

a 

C 

P 

O 


c 

C3 

b/D 


3 

O 

•  rH 

«3 

V 


rG 

bp 

*55 

ft 

bp 

G 


P 

«S 

fee  ~ 

fcj  rP 

O  © 


>0  rj  05  1-tlt  ' 

Jeg^J 

fj'  ^  co  co 

®  «sg® 


CD 

P 

cS 

fn 

rO 


§ 


cs  03 


►>*  o 


GO  H 


CD 


~^j§d  2 

2  ^  «  *8  10  o 

g  ^rH  +H  -+£  ^ 
^  pH  (£>  J3  rP  _Cj 

&  £9  <®  $p1& 

§:  3  'o  Ph  55  -s 

-P  PhG*I  O  l>  rP  jj 

H 


ntyS  mPmI  r^4©  -H 

CO  Pflrj  rP 

■u  -+3  ce 

a  pj  *cj 
Pi  4h  os'  fee  h 
03  a3  CD  ■  ■  — ^ 
03  ,~r-H  rp 

rj  AHl-rf  P 

PhC<1  _  CO 

ffi  hSPh.^ 

■<;  H  ‘-'-1 

~  ~  03  co  Cd 

rj 


co  co  _., 

a  fee^ 
•2Sh 

8  I  •> 

jj  _,  $H 


O 


=p  ■ 

O  1—1  cclrj 

2  ^ 


03  +3  jj 

Ph  f_i  r-*  cj 
P  .«C  03 

o  'PS  P  rP 


p  p 

"“'  *o3 
HP 
O  ^ 
O  „ 

3  PS 

03 


O 

P 

O 


co  P3 
03  03 

fee  fel 

rf  03 

s  ° 
o 


Tp 

Pi 

O 

o 


oS 

P 

•rH  r[-f 

Phi— I 

m  ^ 

•"4h 

H|M  O 
GO  co 

^  Pi 

„  03 


Cp 


<P 

P 


i  *”3 

°=  Ph  CO 

Ph  rtW 


(P 


W|rf 


'S.SSg'f 

?H  $  3 

"oi 


#-h 

CD  ?H 


05 


cS  P 

P  03 

P  * 


f— I  -  ■ 
& 

-4—'  tt 

P  o 


0) 

m 

3 

c3  _: 

o5 

c5 

rrt  <D 
0)  P 
C  M 
br^_, 
Vj  o 


O  cd  Cd 


o 


£5  CD 


O  -CH  •  rH 
rj  Tj  CD 

m 


p 
d  * 


C  (X> 
m  ^ 

O 

CO 


c5  c5  ..  . 

p 


CQ 

H 

c5 

O 

CD 

<D 

hS 

H 


I  i  I 

PP3  ^  • 

§  glEl'S 

03  cj 
03 

^  o 3  ahP 
p  o  cn  _, 

m  Pj  *rH  “ 

g  Sp  fee 

o 


QQ 

fn 


CD 

rt 


,  w 

rC-  O 

§§  • 
*  rl  ^ 
^•H  O 
c5  ^  *jh 

(-H  CO 

a)  g.S 

ho  a 

pg^ 

OP  rg 

^PQ 


0> 


d  rd 

•  4-3 


P^.l 

OQ 

Ph  05 

O  Ph  d 

O  1)  ~ 


05  rP 

•r-j  -4_3 

§'S 


4-3 

c3 


4-3 
§ 
M 

p  P3 

«d  tp 


c$  rC  rp  <D 

H3  H-P 

c3  -P  c3 
<)  p  ^  «3 


03 

co  §3  P 

^.Sc«  ^ 
m  ^ 


a 

o 


CO 


Phi— I 

< 


rp  rp 

p  °  • 

2  “I 
'*-'  8 
-  ,„rP 

03  M  >? 

•ih  o  rp 

p  g  "p 


o3 


d  rP 


03 

rr1  rj 

co  .9 

CO 


rj  . 
„rj 

C3  ‘O 

03  GC 


O  ^  . 

P« 


P  o 


CC  £ 

«  08 

8  o 

R00. 


CO 


67 


ORDINARY  DIETARY. 

For  Breakfast. 

Coffee,*  or  broth, f  \\  pints  for  males,  1  pint  of  coffee  for  the 
1  females  ;  bread  8  oz.  for  the  males,  7  oz.  for  females,  and  T  oz.  of 
butter  is  allowed  for  each  patient ;  those  who  have  broth  have  no 
butter. 

For  Dinner. 

On  Mondays,  Wednesdays,  Thursdays,  Fridays,  and  Saturdays, 
\  pound  of  uncooked  meat,  including  bone,  with  one  pound  and  a 
d  half  of  vegetables  for  the  males,  and  one  pound  for  the  females ; 
b  and  a  half  pint  of  beer  or  cider  is  allowed  for  each  patient.  On 
|  Sundays,  a  pound  of  suet  pudding  or  rhubarb  pie.  On  Tuesdays 
o  one  pint  and  a  half  of  stew,J  and  4  oz.  of  bread,  and  a  half  pint 
o  of  cider  or  beer. 

For  Supper. 

The  same  as  for  breakfast,  substituting  tea  and  milk  for  broth 
:g  or  coffee. 

For  Lunch. 

The  working  patients  have  each,  at  11  o’clock,  2  oz.  of  bread 
til  and  three-fourths  of  an  ounce  of  cheese,  and  half  a  pint  of  beer, 
to  or  cider,  and  the  same  allowance  of  beer  or  cider  in  the  afternoon  ; 
h  about  8  oz.  of  rag  tobacco  is  distributed  each  day  amongst  the 
v?  working  male  patients. 

*  The  coffee  is  made  by  boiling  6  lbs.  of  ground  coffee  with  6  lbs.  of  sugar  in  32  gallons 
lx  of  water  for  ten  minutes,  to  which  is  added  2^  gallons  of  new  milk.  The  tea  is  made  by 
xjj  substituting  2  lbs.  of  tea  for  6  lbs.  of  coffee. 

t  The  broth  is  made  from  32  gallons  of  the  water  in  which  the  meat  had  been  boiled  the 
u  previous  day,  8  gallons  of  milk,  10  lbs.  of  onions,  1  lb.  of  salt,  20  lbs.  of  flour,  and  4  ounces 
jf  of  pepper. 

?  The  stew  is  made  by  boiling  the  bones  (which  are  pounded)  for  seven  hours  in  36 
bp  gallons  of  water  with  the  addition  of  five  shins,  and  16  lbs.  of  stickings  of  beef,  12  lbs.  of 
©I  rice,  |  lbs.  of  pepper,  2|  lbs.  of  salt,  6  sticks  of  celery,  a  bunch  of  sweet  herbs,  3  pecks  of 
iiii  onions,  10  or  15  white  cabbages,  and  a  few  potatoes,  or  Jerusalem  artichokes  ;  occasionally 
[  0;  30  lbs.  of  flour  is  added. 

This  quantity  is  sufficient  for  400  persons. 


RATIONS  FOR  THE  ATTENDANTS  AND  SERVANTS. 
WEEKLY  ALLOWANCE  FOR  EACH. 


MALES. 

FEMALES. 

Meat 

7  lbs. 

Meat 

51  lbs. 

Flour 

..  1  „ 

Flour 

1  „ 

Vegetables 

..14  „ 

Vegetables 

104  „ 

Bread 

..  7  „ 

Bread  . . 

7  „ 

Butter 

i 

•  •  2  >> 

Butter  . . 

1 

2  *> 

Cheese 

1 

•  •  Q  ” 

Cheese  . . 

1 

Q  99 

Tea 

. .  3  oz. 

Tea 

3  oz. 

Sugar  , , 

..  8  „ 

Sugar 

8  „ 

Mustard  . . 

1 

•  •  o  1 9 

Mustard 

1 

4  99 

Pepper 

i 

•  •  4  99 

Pepper  . . 

•  8  t  • 

1 

4  ” 

Vinegar  . . 

. .  I  pint. 

Vinegar 

l  Pint 

Milk 

..34  „ 

Milk 

34  „ 

Ale  or  Porter 

..  14  „ 

Ale  or  Porter 

104  » 

68 


HEAD  ATTENDANT’S  RETURN  OF 
MALE  WORKING  PATIENTS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1863. 


No.  of  Patients,  and  how 
employed. 

January. 

J  February. 

March. 

j  April. 

May. 

<D 

5=1 

July. 

August. 

j  September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

j  Total 

Months. 

ARTISANS.* 

In  Bakehouse  and  Brew- 
house  . 

5 

3 

3 

4 

3 

4 

3 

3 

3 

3 

4 

3 

41 

As  Carpenters  . 

6 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

5 

6 

5 

6 

6 

5 

65 

At  Furnaces . 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

22 

As  Masons . 

6 

6 

4 

5 

5 

4 

5 

5 

5 

6 

5 

5 

61 

As  Painters  and  Glaziers 

2 

2 

2 

1 

1 

2 

2 

2 

1 

4 

3 

3 

25 

In  Smith’s  Shop  . 

2 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

23 

As  Shoemakers . 

6 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4 

5 

5 

5 

6 

6 

5 

62 

As  Tailors . 

3 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

3 

4 

4 

4 

45 

Total. .  . . 

32 

28 

27 

26 

U-  1 

(N 

27 

28 

29 

26 

33 

32 

29 

344 

LABOURERS,  f 
Assisting  Attendants  . . 

16 

16 

12 

16 

15 

16 

16 

15 

16 

14 

16 

16 

184 

On  Roadways  . 

0 

3 

7 

4 

4 

4 

3 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

35 

In  removing  Earth  .... 

0 

0 

4 

6 

4 

6 

6 

4 

4 

6 

4 

4 

48 

On  Farm  . 

20 

16 

21 

32 

34 

32 

32 

32 

30 

26 

28 

30 

333 

In  Foul  Linen  House  . . 

4 

4 

4 

3 

3 

4 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

45 

In  Garden . . 

12 

14 

14 

12 

14 

14 

12 

14 

12 

12 

12 

12 

154 

In  Kitchen . 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

24 

Lime  Kiln . 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

16 

As  Quarrymen . 

4 

3 

3 

0 

2 

4 

3 

4 

4 

3 

3 

3 

36 

In  Stone  Shed  . 

0 

0 

0 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

0 

0 

14 

As  Coir  Pickers  . 

3 

3 

2 

2 

3 

3 

2 

3 

4 

4 

4 

4 

37 

In  Store  Room . 

0 

0 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

0 

0 

0 

5 

Total .... 

63 

63 

72 

[  to 
l_oo 

GO 

88 

82 

84 

82 

77 

75 

77 

931 

*  Taking  the  value  of  the  labour  of  four  of  the  above  as  equal  to  that  of  one 
paid  Artizan,  at  18s.  a  week,  it  will  amount  to  £282  16s. 

f  Taking  the  value  of  the  Labourers  in  the  same  way,  at  9s.  a  week,  it  will 
amount  to  £428  16s.  Total  value  of  labour,  £711  12s. 


69 


HEAD  ATTENDANT’S  RETURN  OF 
FEMALE  WORKING  PATIENTS  FOR  THE  YEAR  1863. 


No.  of  Patients,  and  how 
employed. 

January. 

j  February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

j  June. 

July. 

August. 

September. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

Total 

Months. 

Laundry  . 

30 

18 

29 

27 

27 

20 

26 

24 

18 

26 

16 

20 

281 

Kitchen  . 

6 

3 

4 

3 

4 

6 

8 

4 

3 

3 

2 

4 

50 

Dress-making . . 

6 

2 

9 

9 

4 

7 

5 

3 

9 

10 

4 

6 

74 

Fancy  Work  . . 

5 

2 

3 

4 

2 

5 

4 

2 

4 

3 

4 

4 

42 

Plain  Work . 

35 

40 

30 

46 

34 

26 

48 

29 

26 

34 

28 

26 

402 

Upholstery . 

3 

3 

1 

1 

4 

3 

2 

2 

0 

3 

2 

4 

28 

Shoe-binding . 

2 

1 

4 

1 

2 

3 

2 

3 

4 

1 

2 

1 

26 

Knitting  . 

3 

4 

3 

2 

1 

1 

4 

3 

2 

2 

4 

3 

32 

Mending . . 

12 

9 

13 

11 

10 

14 

12 

11 

12 

17 

20 

24 

165 

Coir  Picking  . . 

11 

15 

8 

7 

2 

8 

11 

15 

7 

9 

14 

4 

111 

Assisting  Attendants.  . 

12 

18 

13 

17 

15 

11 

17 

15 

16 

15 

16 

20 

185 

Out  of  Doors . 

0 

0 

6 

6 

7 

12 

14 

11 

6 

0 

0 

0 

62 

In  the  Dining  Hall  . . 

7 

5 

5 

6 

4 

4 

6 

6 

5 

7 

6 

6 

67 

Total .... 

132 

120 

128 

140 

116 

120 

159 

128 

112 

130 

118 

122 

1525 

Value  of  labour,  estimated  as  the  males  at  the  rate  of  lOd.  a  day,  amounts  to  £381. 
The  total  value  of  the  labour  of  patients,  male  and  female,  £1092  12s. 


70 


CLOTHING  MADE  AND  REPAIRED  IN  TAILOR’S  SHOP  IN  1863. 


Jackets 

•  • 

81 

Waistcoats 

•  • 

75 

Trowsers 

•  • 

41 

197 

Braces,  pairs 

•  • 

127 

Strong  Dresses 

•  • 

4 

Flannel  Dress 

•  • 

1 

Hats 

Repairs. 

•  • 

12 

144 

Jackets 

•  * 

254 

Waistcoats 

0  * 

322 

Trowsers 

Repairing  and  Covering  Stretchers 

1456 

and  Heads  of  ditto 

•  • 

55 

Blankets 

•  • 

12 

Bed  Ticks 

•  • 

48 

Strong  Rugs 

•  • 

3 

Binding  the  ends  of  Matting 

SHOEMAKERS. 

*  * 

14 

Pairs. 

2164 

Men’s  Boots  made 

121 

Shoes  ditto 

67 

Slippers  ditto 

127 

Brown  Shoes  ditto 

102 

417 

Women’s  Boots  ditto 

102 

Cloth  ditto  ditto  . . 

165 

Shoes  ditto 

100 

Slippers  ditto 

94 

Brown  Shoes  ditto 

109 

Children’s  Shoes  ditto 

8 

578 

Repairing,  &c. 

823 

Leather  for  Pumps  and  Beds 

£1 

2s.  6d. 

LIST  OE  CLOTHING  MADE  BY 


Aprons  .  246 

Blankets .  147 

Bed  Ticks  .  77 

Blinds .  9 

Bolster  Cases .  12 

Bonnets  .  7 

Ditto  Trimmed . .  9 

Chemises .  223 

Caps .  107 

Caps  (night)  .  17 

Dusters  .  79 

Drawers  (pairs) .  12 

Dresses  (Lindsey) .  105 

Dresses  (summer)  .  . .  131 

Pinafores .  31 

Petticoats  (Serge) .  65 

Petticoats  (flannel)  .  76 

.  Pillow  Slips  .  522 


Pillow  Ticks .  82 


FEMALE  PATIENTS  IN  1863. 


Shirts .  384 

Sheets .  321 

Strong  Rugs .  16 

Shrouds .  33 

Strong  Dresses .  19 

Stockings  (knitted,  pairs)  . .  45 

Towels  .  100 

Tea  Cloths .  24 

Table  Cloths .  12 

Jackets  .  10 

Rugs  . 38 

Tests  .  29 

Window  Hangings  .  46. 

Shirts  (repaired)  . 2000 

Dresses  (ditto)  . 2500 


Neekerchiefs .  418 

Skirts .  9 


FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS 


PREPARED  BY 

THE  CLERK, 

Pursuant  to  the  16  8$  17  Vic.,  chap.  97,  sec.  58. 


FINANCIAL  STATEMENT  OF  THE  ACTUAL  CASH  RECEIPTS  AND  PAYMENTS 

From  January  ls£  to  December  31s£,  1863,  inclusive. 


12 


5  • 


oo 


o 

©1 

t-  © 

© 

oo 

to  ® 

r-H 

—H 

r-H 

N 

CO  to 

CO 

r-H 

t© 

CO 

o 

Cfc 

oo 

r-H 

OOJ^rHHHO 


§ 

o 

s 

<a 

s 

50 


lOCONCOCO^H 
r-H  »—*  r-H 

<M 

t©  ® 
r-H  rH 

COHO^C 

0  -rt< 

5COt>. 

§ 

rH 

hNHCO^ 

CO 

05  *o 

co  t—  Ci 

r-T  ‘o' 

0  CO 

CM 

O 

Ci 

C<J  r-H 

t^O 


<35  cO 

O  to 


©  cO 
00 

<35 


05 

00 


© 

to 

CO 


«« 


© 


0Q 

d 

© 

Sh 

H 


© 

© 

pi 

d 

« 

>» 

M 


§< 

fas 

r>ii 

CS 

.§ 

«s> 

s 

p=l 


d 

© 

3 

© 

© 

rcJ 

d 

© 

H 


o 

>75  ^ 

CL,  <» 
^  © 
rd 

02 


© 


i  co  O  Pm  Ph  p 


bo 

-s  d 

d 

OP 


faS 


«« 


CO 

CO 


CO 

o 

©J 


CO 


oo 

o 


fas 

CD 

O  ®  O 

r-H 

CM 

co 

CO  ®  t©cD 

r-H 

oONco 

r— H 

*5 

O 

oo  as  co 

r— 1  r— < 

to 

r-H 

r-H 

r-H 

00  <M  O 

r-H  r-H 

^  ot  ©  ^ 

«rt 

to 

tOKO 
t©  05  to 
t©  Tf  t© 

CM 

CO 

to 

05 

©  00  t"-»0 

co  (>•  £r  co 
co  ©  ©  OO 

Cx)  OI  <M  OI 

CM 


05 

00 


CO 

to 

CO 


fas 

«e 

«« 


«5«0 

r-H 

CO 

to 

of 


oo  «o 

CO  i-H 
»— I 

CM  O 
O  t- 
CO 

of 


a 


o  a  l  g  .  •  5  co 
2  iS  g^iNn  00 
O  d  GO  (X2 


CO  CO 
_  CO  CO 
OO  00  00 


®  © 

g  +2  ©J 

.a  .a 03 

a » 


g  | 


CO  1 


AP 


®  rd  £j 
»-H  ~UJ  -P> 

-1 2 
CO  CO 

rd 

s  d  c©  © 

p  a  ©  © 

rd  CO  P 


a 

oj 

© 

■I 


8 

A 


g  A  8 
£  A 


o 

8 

<1 

d 

O 


© 

© 

1 

c5 


d 

A  ©^p 

Ld  rrH  ^+H 

Ip  ° 

^  cS 


•  CO  CO  CO 

•  CO  CO  CO 

•  OO  OO  00 


t 

CD 


<D 


'S 

•  rH 

(D 

o 

o> 

PH 


2  <m  -  ^ 

CD  £  g  ^  ^  ^ 


Ph 

n3 


00 


© 

s 


as 

d  l£P 

23  h  © 

♦3  co  d 

k— I 


S  © 

ro« 


d 


d< 

© 


l«0  1-5 


as 

g  dS 
„  x 

g  ©  ©  co 
t®  facir! 
d  ©  *  W. 

h3  .fa  03  ° 

§  3rd  ® 

3  &©A 
ffl 


CO  «2  «J 
CO  CO  co 
OO  oo  oo 

1 — I  I— 1  r— « 

"«  rd  rd 

1 — I  H-3  -*-> 

CO  o  o 

^ooco 

s  3^ 
«  b  sr 

«&i  H-j  CO 


STATEMENT  SHEWING  LIABILITIES  AND  ASSETS  OF  THE  SOMERSET  LUNATIC  ASYLUM 

On  31«<  December ,  1863. 


73 


p$ 

o 


«0 


05 


O 

CO 

05 


to 


CO 

oo 

05 


Co 


H  CO 

*o 

r-H 

CO  1—1 

00 

CO  ® 

CO 

(M  t>« 

05 

05 

oT 

oT 

CO 


05 


CO 

05^ 

P 


co 

H 

W 

cn 

co 


CO  <M 

"cf*  l£5 
<N 

co  e, 

CN 


00 

1^ 


CO 

<N 


P 

CO 

e3 

o 

u 

H 

.3 

0> 

o 


CO  05 


r— I  C^_| 

•  3  0:1  - 

0)0  CO 
Hp  o  0  co 


o 

o 

p 

e 3 


CO  0) 


P  rp 
P 


p  00  0) 


P 

0) 


i— i  +-> 

P 


'00 

f-t 

p 

A 

O 


P 

o 


r  o 

c5  <D 


P 

-<  P  £ 
P 


TP 

P 

P 


CO 

I— H 

P 


co 

bC 


o  o5 


co  J-j 
co  o 


(S3 

pq 

w 


o 

g  -g  $  q  S <3  |  “  §  £ 


O  W  pH 


CO 

c3 

O 

u 


o 

4-> 

A 


<d 


p 

p 

o 

o 

o 


.&  <1 
2  p* 

<D  O 
c> 

_  <x> 

s  A 

p 


"53 

*—4 

o 

00 

• 

lO 

CO 

p-4 

CM 

OO 

rH 

CO 

o 

i— ( 

CO 

r— 4 

r— < 

co 

05 

P 

*+? 

CO 

W 

§ 

i-t 

« 

3 

H 

A 


f4 

P 


<0 

«+i 


co  oo  05 


CO 


00 


O  00  oo 

CO  H  d 
CCJ 


o 

• 

* 

<D 

P 

03 

-PJ 

rCS 

3 

CO 

QJ 

h 

be 

0) 

P 

GO 

£ 

op 

P 

TP 

P 

P 

aJ 

CO 

U 

CD 

m 

O 

CD 

•fi 

£ 

c3 

o 

r—4 

C$ 

TJ1 

3 


-M 

S3 

3 


o 

o 

o 


< 


bo 

P 

^3 

rp 

P 

A 


o 

H 


74 


FARM  AND  GARDEN  ACCOUNTS 


\ 


Dr. 


£  s.  d. 


To  estimated  value  of  Stock  on  Farm,  1st 
January,  1863,  viz.: — 

Live  Stock .  348  19  3 

Wagons,  Carts,  Tools,  and  sundry  Farm 

Implements  . . .  145  0  0 

Mangold  and  other  Roots,  Seeds,  Hay,  &c.  353  4  0 


Purchase  of  Live  Stock  .  196  3  0 

Corn,  Straw,  Potatoes,  &c.  . .  193  1  6 

Paid  Rent  of  12  Acres  Land,  Rent- charge 

and  Rates  .  60  10  7 

Salaries  and  Wages,  viz.: — 

Bailiff,  Carter,  Gardener  and  Yardman  ..  115  8  4 

Tools,  Manure,  &c.  . . .  35  3  2 

Sundry  small  accounts  .  28  0  1 


Credit  of  Establishment,  viz.: — 
Estimated  Rent  in  lieu  of  interest  of  60 
acres  of  Land  in  cultivation,  with  Farm 
Buildings,  the  Chaplain’s  Residence, 


Lodge  and  Cottage  .  150  0  0 

Balance  in  favour  of  Farm  .  229  2  0 


£  s.  d. 


847  3  3 


628  6  8 


379  2  0 


£1,854  11  11 


75 


FROM  JANUARY  1st  TO  DECEMBER  31st,  1863. 


Cr. 

£  S.  (It 

By  Live  Stock  sold  . . .  266  0  6 

Sundries  ditto  .  ...  12  17  0 


Produce  of  Farm  supplied  to  the  Estab¬ 
lishment,  viz.: — • 


Pork,  Butter,  Milk,  &c . 308  8  8 

Produce  from  Garden  for  Potatoes,  Cab¬ 
bage,  and  Vegetables  generally .  437  6  0 

Estimated  value  of  labour  of  Horse  and 

Man,  unconnected  with  Farm .  14  18  0 

Fagots  and  Straw  used  at  the  Estab¬ 
lishment  . 0  6  0 


Estimated  value  of  Stock,  Live  and  Dead, 
on  Farm,  December  31st.,  1863,  viz.: — 


10  Milch  Cows  . 150  0  0 

25  Sheep . . .  56  5  0 

3  Horses . 50  0  0 

48  Pigs,  various .  78  0  0 

23  Fowls . 1  8  9 


120  Tons  Mangolds,  at  145 .  84  0  0 

8  ditto  Swedes,  at  14s .  5  12  0 

40  ditto  Hay,  at  £3  .  120  0  0 

100  Sacks  Potatoes,  at  10s .  50  0  0 

Oats,  Seed,  Potatoes,  and  sundry  other 

Boots  .  68  0  0 

Wagons,  Cart,  &c.,  &c .  151  10  0 


£  s.  d. 


278  17  6 


760  18  8 


335  13  9 


479  2  0 


£1,854  11  11 


- 


- 

' 


NAMES  OF  UNIONS 
AND  OTHERS. 


Axbkidge 
Bath  . 


Bedminster 


Bridgwater  . 

Bridgwater,  Borough  .... 

Beamixster  . 

Bristol,  City . 

Bridgend  and  Cowbridge  . 

Cardiee  . 

Chard  . 

Glutton  . 

Dulterton  . 

Frome  . 

Glamorgan,  County  oe... 

Keynsham  . 

Langport  . 

Mere  . 

Middlesex . 

Merthyr  Tydvll . 

Pontypridd  . 

Shepton  Mallet  . 

Sherborne . 

Somerset,  County  of . 

Taunton . 

Wellington  . 

Wells . 

Williton  . 

WlNCANTON  . 

Yeoyil  . 

G.  G . 


W.  W. ... 

E.  D . 

E.  D . 

E.  C . 

C.  B . 

S.  P . 

E.  P . 

E.  J . 

L.  De.  R. 

B.  L . 

F.  S . 

M.  H  .L. 

N.  H.  M.. 

L.  S . 


_ 1  s  sewing  the  Sums  received  from  Unions  aid  others  for  the  Care,  Maintenance,  &c.,  of  Patients,  for  the  Year  ending  December  31st,  1863. 


GENERAL  CHARGE  TO  UNIONS  and  others,  of  Is.  2d.  per  diem. 


Qua 

M 

rter.  Ending 

ARCH  31st. 

Quarter  Ending 

June  30th. 

Quarter  Ending 
September  30th. 

Quarter  Ending 
December  3  1st. 

TOTAL. 

Days. 

Amount. 

Days. 

Amount. 

Days. 

Amount. 

Days. 

Amount. 

Days. 

Amount 

2,984 

£ 

5. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

<7. 

£ 

d 

174 

l 

4 

3,193 

186 

5 

2 

3,467 

202 

4 

10 

3,752 

218 

17 

4 

13,396 

781 

8 

8 

3,164 

184 

li 

4 

3,453 

201 

8 

6 

3,902 

227 

12 

4 

3,960 

231 

0 

0 

14,479 

844 

12 

2 

2,515 

146 

14 

2 

2,427 

141 

11 

6 

2,484 

144 

18 

0 

2,444; 

147 

12 

10 

9,957 

580 

16 

6 

2,388 

139 

6 

0 

2,234 

130 

6 

4 

2,151 

125 

9 

6 

2,343 

136 

13 

6 

9,116 

531 

15 

4 

99 

90 

99 

5 

99 

5 

99 

0 

99 

91 

99 

5 

99 

6 

99 

2 

99 

92 

99 

5 

99 

7 

99 

4 

99 

92 

99 

5 

9 

7 

99 

4 

99 

365 

99 

21 

99 

5 

99 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

2,753 

160 

11 

10 

2,718 

158 

11 

0 

2,954 

172 

6 

4 

2,920 

170 

6 

8 

11,345 

661 

15 

10 

2,530 

147 

11 

8 

2,345 

136 

15 

10 

2,500 

145 

16 

8 

2,665 

155 

9 

2 

10,040 

585 

13 

4 

2,615 

152 

10 

10 

2,765 

161 

5 

10 

2,611 

152 

6 

2 

2,600 

151 

13 

4 

10,591 

617 

16 

2 

411 

23 

19 

6 

507 

29 

11 

6 

517 

30 

3 

2 

479 

27 

18 

10 

1,914 

111 

13 

0 

2,578 

150 

7 

8 

2,724 

158 

18 

0 

2,465 

143 

15 

10 

2,511 

146 

9 

6 

10,278 

599 

11 

0 

180 

10 

10 

0 

182 

10 

12 

4 

184 

10 

14 

8 

184 

10 

14 

8 

730 

42 

11 

8 

390 

22 

15 

0 

518 

30 

4 

4 

481 

28 

1 

2 

460 

26 

16 

8 

1,849 

107 

17 

2 

•  1,599 

93 

5 

6 

1,677 

97 

16 

6 

2,174 

126 

16 

4 

2,103 

122 

13 

6 

7,553 

440 

11 

10 

180 

10 

10 

0 

182 

10 

12 

4 

212 

12 

7 

4 

234 

13 

13 

0 

808 

47 

2 

8 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

921 

53 

14 

6 

864 

50 

8 

0 

943 

55 

0 

2 

1,050 

61 

5 

0 

3,778 

220 

7 

8 

2,400 

140 

0 

0 

2,394 

139 

13 

-o 

2,428 

141 

12 

8 

2,390 

139 

8 

4 

9,612 

560 

14 

0 

204 

11 

18 

0 

182 

10 

12 

4 

200 

11 

13 

4 

276 

16 

2 

0 

862 

50 

5 

8 

270 

15 

15 

0 

273 

15 

18 

6 

276 

16 

2 

0 

276 

16 

2 

0 

1,095 

63 

17 

6 

3,614 

210 

16 

4 

3,690 

215 

5 

0 

3,459 

201 

15 

6 

3,277 

191 

3 

2 

14,040 

819 

0 

0 

2,705 

157 

15 

10 

2,808 

163 

16 

0 

2,791 

162 

16 

2 

2,760 

161 

0 

0 

11,064 

645 

8 

0 

2,134 

124 

9 

8 

2,144 

125 

1 

4 

1,843 

107 

10 

2 

1,720 

100 

6 

8 

7,841 

457 

7 

10 

1,491 

86 

19 

6 

1,583 

92 

6 

10 

1,861 

108 

11 

2 

1,779 

103 

15 

6 

6,714 

391 

13 

0 

1,969 

114 

17 

2 

1,813 

105 

15 

2 

1,753 

102 

5 

2 

1,712 

99 

17 

4 

7,247 

422 

14 

10 

1,392 

81 

4 

0 

1,584 

92 

8 

0 

1,505 

87 

15 

10 

1,640 

95 

13 

4 

6,121 

357 

1 

2 

182 

10 

12 

4 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

457 

26 

13 

2 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

86 

5 

0 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

359 

20 

18 

10 

58 

3 

7 

8 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

” 

99 

99 

99 

99 

58 

3 

7 

8 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

25 

1 

9 

2 

67 

3 

18 

2 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

92 

5 

7 

4 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

58 

3 

7 

8 

331 

19 

6 

2 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

365 

21 

5 

10 

90 

5 

5 

0 

91 

5 

6 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

64 

3 

14 

8 

337 

19 

13 

2 

99 

99 

99 

99 

67 

3 

18 

2 

92 

5 

7 

4 

92 

5 

7 

4 

251 

14 

12 

10 

99 

99 

99 

99 

41 

2 

7 

10 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

41 

2 

7 

10 

99 

99 

99 

99 

19 

1 

2 

2 

85 

4 

19 

2 

99 

99 

99 

99 

104 

6 

1 

4 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

45 

2 

12 

6 

45 

2 

12 

6 

42,822 

2,497 

19 

0 

43,728 

2,550 

16 

0 

44,620 

2,602 

16 

8 

44,985 

2,624 

2 

6 

76,155 

0,275 

14 

2 

EXCESS  CHARGE  from  Boroughs,  Counties,  and  others,  not  Contributing  to  the  Original  Cost  of 

the  Asylum,  Credited  to  the  Building  Fund. 


Quarter  Ending 
March  3  1st. 

Quarter  Ending 
June  30th. 

Quarter  Ending 
September  30th. 

Days. 

Amount 

Days. 

Amount. 

Days. 

Amount. 

£ 

s . 

<7. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

180 

6 

15 

0 

65 

2 

8 

9 

80 

3 

0 

0 

2,226 

51 

0 

3 

2,509 

57 

9 

11J 

2,890 

66 

4 

7 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

« 

99 

99 

„ 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

450 

10 

6 

3 

417 

9 

11 

H 

368 

8 

8 

8 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

2,753 

103 

4 

9 

2,718 

101 

18 

6 

2,954 

110 

15 

6 

51 

2 

2 

6 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

x 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

180 

6 

15 

0 

182 

6 

16 

6 

184 

6 

18 

0 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

921 

34 

10 

9 

864 

32 

8 

0 

943 

35 

7 

3 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

» 

99 

>9 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

99 

99 

99 

99 

,, 

99 

99 

99 

„ 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

3 

0 

2 

3 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

» 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

182 

7 

11 

8 

91 

3 

15 

10 

92 

3 

16 

8 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

86 

3 

4 

6 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

25 

1 

0 

10 

67 

2 

15 

10 

99 

99 

99 

99 

90 

3 

15 

0 

91 

3 

15 

10 

92 

3 

16 

8 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

90 

3 

7 

6 

91 

3 

8 

3 

92 

3 

9 

0 

99 

99 

99 

99 

67 

2 

15 

10 

92 

3 

16 

8 

99 

99 

•99 

99 

41 

1 

10 

9 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

19 

0 

14 

3 

85 

3 

3 

9 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

99 

CO 

OO 

267 

12 

° 

8,223 

267 

0 

2 

8,789 

283 

4 

6  8 

Quarter  Ending 
December  31st. 


Days. 


92 

2,948 


368 


92 
92 
2,920 


184 

99 

16 


92 

92 


92 


92 


92 

92 

92 

64 

92 


45 


8,607 


Amount. 


£  S. 

3  9 

67  11 


3  9 

3  9 

109  10 


6  18 

0  12 


3 

3 

39 


3 

3 

3 

2 

3 


275 


16 

99 

9 


9 

9 

9 

8 

16 


1  17 


TOTAL  EXCESS. 


730 

95 

16 


365 

365 

3,778 


273 

91 

184 


457 

99 

359 


273 

92 

273 

365 

365 

365 

337 

251 

41 

104 

45 


33,757 


27 

99 

0 


7 

99 

12 


13 

13 

141 


13 

13 

13 


10 

99 

6 


4 

99 

18 


13 


10 

3 

11 

13 

13 

13 

12 

10 

1 

3 

1 


4 

16 

7 

13 

13 

13 

12 

9 

10 

18 

17 


Days. 

Amount. 

£ 

s. 

d. 

417 

15 

12 

9 

10,573 

99 

242 

99 

5 

99 

99 

1,603 

99 

36 

99 

14 

99 

H 

99 

365 

99 

13 

99 

13 

99 

9 

365 

13 

13 

9 

11,345 

425 

8 

9 

51 

2 

2 

6 

19  0  10 


1,093  3  10 


FUNERALS 

FETCHINGS 

AND 

REMOVING. 

AMOUNT 

AMOUNT 

PAID. 

PAID. 

£  s.  d. 

£  s.  d. 

3  10  6 

2  8  6 

3  0  0 

99  59  99 

3  0  0 

99  99  99 

3  0  0 

99  99  99 

99  59  99 

99  59  99 

99  99  99 

99  99  99 

99  99  99 

99  59  99 

99  99  99 

99  59  59 

3  0  0 

99  59  59 

6  0  0 

99  55  55 

99  99  99 

1  16  0 

99  99  99 

99  59  55 

3  0  0 

1  0  0 

99  99  99 

99  59  59 

99  99  99 

99  99  55 

4  10  0 

2  2  0 

0  10  6 

99  99  59 

99  99  99 

99  59  59 

99  9*  99 

99  99  99 

99  91  15 

3  14  10 

1  10  0 

99  99  95 

55  15  51 

99  59  99 

91  91  11 

99  59  95 

8  0  6 

99  99  99 

1  10  0 

99  99  51 

3  0  0 

3  3  0 

5  0  6 

99  19  91 

4  10  0 

12  12  9 

»9  11  55 

5  10  0 

*9  99  59 

99  99  99 

9»  99  59 

99  95  95 

99  51  15 

99  99  59 

99  59  15 

99  59  55 

99  59  15 

99  55  55 

99  99  59 

95  55  55 

”  99  59 

95  59  99 

»9  99  55 

99  99  99 

*9  99  59 

99  59  99 

99  95  55 

99  55  55 

99  59  95 

3  0  0 

99  99  59 

95  55  95 

99  59  59 

95  55  95 

99  59  99 

59  99  99 

99  99  99 

99  99  95 

53  2  0 

35  7  1  11 

GRAND 

TOTAE. 


£ 

803 


1,089 

18 

583 

16 

534 

15 

36 

14 

21 

5 

34 

19 

34 

19 

[,090 

4 

593 

15 

619 

12 

111 

13 

603 

11 

69 

19 

107 

17 

447 

15 

47 

13 

34 

19 

34 

19 

365 

16 

562 

4 

50 

5 

63 

17 

837 

5 

646 

18 

470 

8 

396 

13 

439 

17 

362 

11 

45 

14 

21 

5 

34 

8 

3 

7 

31 

10 

9 

4 

30 

13 

34 

19 

34 

19 

34 

19 

35 

5 

25 

2 

3 

18 

9 

19 

4 

10 

157 

7 

0 

8 

6 

3 

0 

10 

6 

7 
2 
0 

10 

1 

8 

7 

0 

8 


/ 

7 

7 

11 

0 


ARREARS 

FROM  1862. 

TOTAL  PAID. 

d.  £  s. 

d. 

£ 

8 . 

d. 

5  95  95 

59 

803 

0 

5 

x  „ 

99 

1,089 

18 

1 

6  »  „ 

99 

583 

16 

6 

^  95  55 

99 

534 

15 

4 

3£  32  9 

5 

69 

4 

1 

3  x  „ 

99 

21 

5 

10 

95  55 

99 

34 

19 

7 

7 

95 

34 

19 

7 

„  „ 

55 

1,090 

4 

7 

'  95  59 

95 

593 

15 

10 

99  99 

59 

619 

12 

2 

99  59 

99 

111 

13 

0 

99  59 

55 

603 

0 

6 

17  12 

8 

69 

19 

2 

99  59 

59 

107 

17 

2 

99 

447 

15 

10 

99 

47 

13 

2 

»  „ 

99 

34 

19 

7 

„  „ 

99 

34 

19 

7 

99  55 

59 

365 

16 

0 

99  59 

99 

562 

4 

0 

99  59 

99 

50 

5 

8 

99  99 

59 

63 

17 

6 

99  59 

55 

837 

5 

3 

99  99 

55 

646 

18 

0 

99  59 

55 

470 

8 

10 

99  55 

55 

396 

13 

6 

99  55 

55 

439 

17 

i 

95  55 

55 

362 

11 

2 

95  55 

55 

45 

14 

0 

99  99 

59 

21 

5 

10 

99  55 

55 

34 

8 

1 

5  7 

4 

8 

15 

0 

95  55 

55 

31 

10 

7 

95  55 

55 

9 

4 

0 

95  55 

55 

30 

13 

8 

95  55 

55 

34 

19 

7 

43  18 

3 

78 

17 

10 

99  59 

55 

34 

19 

7 

99  99 

55 

35 

5 

ii 

99  59 

55 

25 

2 

0 

99  95 

55 

3 

18 

7 

95  55 

99 

9 

19 

4 

95  55 

99 

4 

10 

0 

Half-pence  not  pt 

lid  0 

0 

1 

99  7 

8  1 

1,538 

11 

7 

ARREARS  TO 
1864. 


0 

17 


s. 


>9  >9 


99  99 


10  6 
12  8 


18  3  2 


* 

' 


78 


COST  OF  MAINTENANCE. 


- OOO - — 

AGGREGATE  NUMBER  OF  DAYS  OF  PATIENTS  DURING  THE 
YEAR,  176,155.  DAILY  AVERAGE  OF  PATIENTS,  482. 

Summary  of  PoAjments  per  Head  per  Week,  viz. : — - 


£ 

s. 

d. 

s . 

d. 

Salaries  and  Wages 

1,649 

19 

10 

at 

1 

3.73 

Provisions  and  Necessaries 

5,570 

5 

10 

99 

4 

5.13 

Surgery,  Dispensary,  Wine  and  Porter  . . 

223 

4 

8 

9  9 

0 

2.13 

Clothing  and  Leather  for  Shoes  . . 

937 

16 

2 

99 

0 

8.94 

Furnishing  and  Bedding 

677 

9 

10 

99 

0 

6.4 

Miscellaneous,  viz. :  Carriage,  Stationery, 

Interest,  & c. 

226 

18 

10 

99 

0 

2.17 

£9,285 

15 

2 

7 

4.5 

Less  Farm  Account. . 

. .  379 

2 

0 

»  o 

3.05 

Total 

£8,806 

13 

2 

7 

n 

79 


"53 

o 

rp 

-M 

OO 

# 

CO 

CO 

t'- 

>— 1 

rP 

CO 

•n 

r-H 

co 

*o 

CO 

<N 

r— 1 

r-H 

H 

£ 

P 

O 

Q 

O 

<< 

05 

Pi 

HH 

<1 

Pi 

P 

Pi 

p 

£ 

o 

p 

p 

HI 

P 

P 


CO 

C£> 

00 


•Hi 

co 


CO 

5s 

^5 

»C> 


<55 

<55 


o 

So 


so 

co 


05 

r*-H 

o3 

•M 

Hi 

0) 

03 


Hi 

£ 


ffl 


rt 

02 


« 


£ 

o 

Hi 

HI 


c+s 

O 

02 

o> 

r— < 

a 

CO 

C0 

CO 

a> 

hP 


CO 

a> 

bD 

c3 

|S 


a> 

a 


ri 


a3 

— H 

a3 


w 


£1,875  0  10  £1,875  0  10 


BALANCE  SHEET,  oh  GENERAL  STATEMENT  op  RECEIPTS  and  EXPENDITURE  op  the 
SOMERSET  COUNTY  LUNATIC  ASYLUM,  fok  the  Yeah  ending  Dec.  31st.  1863. 


80 


o 


is 

«0 

«« 


CM 

r— ( 

CM  05 

CM 

rH 

lO 

00 

CO  lO 

rH 

rH 

rH 

lO 

CO  -rp 

rp 

OO 

CM 

H1  rH 

OO 

LO 

CM 

oT 

O 


CO 

CO 


*0 


o 

CO 

oT 


05  o 
rp  t- 

r-TvcT 


COIMO 

rH 

np  CO  05 
r— f 

CO  t—  t''- 
MCON 
(M  05  CO 


O 

rH 

oo 


CO 

CM 

CM 


rH  O 

O  TjH 

O  00  CO 

CO 

CO  rH 

rH 

rH 

rH 

00  O 

CO  CO 

CO  uo  kO 

ko  lO 

rH 

r-H 

rH 

i-H 

rH  r— i 

CM  U5 

CO  rp 

CO  00  05 

CO  CO 

H  GO 

CO 

OO  kO 

ko  CO  kit) 

CM 

CO  03 

CM  rH 

rH 

T^xT*l 

rH  rH 

W 

o 

A 

Hi 

A 


m 


OQ 

1 
OQ 
OQ 
CD 

$  8 
bcg 
.  ,  o3  A\ 

a 

g  CS 

^  i  § 

g  03  J 

2  55 

S’p 

'if2 

GQp 

pq 


>> 

§ 

ft  w  3 

®  * 

gp  *  gp  |  " 

C3  ~  H  rj 

>»  OT  .  . 

Jh  d  .5  *  ft  H 

bu(>  9  o  <s 

OQ  OpS 


o 


05 

© 

I 

&* 

d 

o 


p 

Td 


bo 

o3 


m 

d 

HO 

£ 

W  rH 
M  H 

o  ce 
fc 


05 


I  C§ 

:  S 


•i 


H  ‘J3 
§  ^ 
gp 


o 

+s 

-H 

m 

05 

?H 

05 

+s 

d 


OQ 

id 

M 
<1 
Ph 
Id 

Ph  oq 

-H> 

A  § 

5  o 

^  s 

03  <1 

g« 

m  d 

P  2 

p  a 

h  m  to 
p  ©  © 
CO 'd  bp 

^  03  03 


•  2 
l  © 

•  -+H 

:.a 

.  tc 

••2 

•  Sh 

•  S  O 

•  03  += 

.  03  .rf 

.  ©  P 

.0^0 

•  ©  rH 

•  Hr  C3  -IH 

.2  'O  ®  _ 
^  hH  O 
e3  S  cS  -g 

l>|  £Pg> 

§  221 

PPOP 


GO 

m 


co 

S3 


OQ 

c3 

2 

P  rj 

d  §  8 

©P^ 

§  feoj 
2 

pp  *g  © 

wo 


is 

rH 

rH 

00  CO 

<r> 

o 

09 

CO 

05  CO 

rH 

rH 

CM 

CO 

CO  t— 

CO 

05 

«« 

'p 

rH  Hp 

CO 

N 

00 

CM  OO 

to 

rH 

CO 

CO 

I— 1 

05 

CM 

00 

CO 

I— I 


is 

09 


03 

not 


3 

© 


03 

d 

© 

5h 

H 


°  °  23 

I>h00 


f— I  rp  CM 
CO  CO 

tr 


OQ 

'O 

% 

p 

m 

h 

1 

« 

<X> 


O  CO 

00  CM  05  rH 

00  CM 

o  o 

rH  00 

l>*  ''P  CO  05 

T}H  CO 

O  CM 

rH 

rH 

rH 

05  kC  fO  CO 

CO  00 

O  05 

CO  *o 

05  NOS  OO 

ko  rH 

ko  CM 

rH 

CM  O 

kO 

rH  CM 

o'P' 

rH 

rH 

rH 

p.  : 


m 

CD 

•  rH  • 

H  .  _ 

c3  •  P 
m  .  is 

©  • 

©  •  d 

fc  --a 


Ph 

P 


o 
o 

o  _ 

<!£ 

^3 

beg: 

d 

'O  © 

'  g 


nd 

i 


*’2 

•  s 


H 


r2  ^ 

o 

H 


ej 

S 

•§!?’ 
•|Si 

£  5 


C5 

$3 

£  CM 
CO 
O  CO 

s  a 
^  1 
a  * 

O  03 

.p^  d 

p  © 

<3 


CQ 

s 

■■§ 

p 

«H 

o 


© 


m 

"3 

> 

o 

§ 

Ph 


H  3 


2^3 
03 

2  o  03 
d  w  i-h 

2  os  2 
-h  ©  d 

d  ©  ® 

■gofi 

^  x  d 


© 

d 

nd 


2 

a 

CD 


EG 

CO 

CD 


P3P 


■a 

<x> 

f— 4 

O 

P 

P 

OQ 

a 

o 

M 

H 


a 

◄ 

'A 

S 

W 


- 


- 


* 


: 


'  2 


■ 


' 


