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4. Kaui MU (SopoJiMCb npoTMBi paficTBa. HcTopHnecKie 
OTepKH H ^HHHH^ BocnoMHEaniH ^. (^. Ejiapna. 
IlepeBOA'B CT> anrjiificKaro C. IlacHHKOBa. IlpOAOJi- 

)KeHie 67 — 116 

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H. K MuxaUjioecnazo 30 — 53 

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saKOHOAare^BHaro nepio^a bo 4>paHuiH; repMaHCKifi 
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i{06a • 96 — 117 

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ctbIh. I — IV. A. B, Urbmexonoea 117 — 144 

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C. a. EjraaTBeBCKift. OHEPKH CHBHPH. Visji. mpembe. U. i p. 

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moe, U. I p. 50 K. 

— OHEPKH H PA3CKA3BI. Kh. 2-aH. HsAame nnmoe. 

11. I p. 50 K. 

— BT> rOJIO/I.HBIH rO/lT). HsAanie Hemeepmoe, U. i p. 

— CJl-iUOVL MySBIKAHTT). HsAanie eocbMoe, U. 75 k. 

H. K. (H- E. KyfflpHHi.). OHEPKH COBPEMEHHOK <J>PAHmH. 
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cbckIh pyAHnKX. — 21 J/: Ct TOBapHmaMH. Ko6HJiKa bi> nyxH. 
Cpe;iH conoKi>. 3irajion>. Ilina KajKjuaro TOMa i p. 50 k. 

— nACHHKH >KH3HH. PaacKaau. U. i py6. 

H. K. MnxaltJiOBCEiil. COHHI^EHM BX IIIECTH TOMAXT). YAe- 
uieBJieHHoe nsAanie 6o^i>raoro c{)opMaTa, Bt ABa cTOJi6ua, b'b 30 
nenaTKHx-B ^hctobt* Ka>KAHfi TOMt, c^ noprnpeTwo^^ aemopa, 
n. 12 p. 

— JIHTEPATyPHBIjI BOCnOMHIJAHI^ h COBPEMEHHA^ 
CMyXA. /tsa TOMa, no 2 py6jiH KajKAHft. 

A. 0. HeatHpoBCBl]^. HAIIACTB. IIoBicTB hs'b bpcmch-b xojiepnoft 
. anHAeMin' 1892 r. U. i p. 

C. H- lOaKaKOBt. JlBAJKJlhl BOKPyFTb A3IH. HyTeBBiii Bnenax- 
jiiHi^. U. I p. 50 K. 

n. a. CTHXOTBOPEHW. T. I. Ha^tanie uemeepmoe, 11. i py6. 

TOM-B n. U. I p. 

IIoOTHCHHKH „PyccKaro BoraxcTBa", BHOHCHBaiomie 3th KHHrn, sa 

nepecHJiKy ne njiaTHTX. 

CK^AJIBI H3ilAHIH: sts C.-neTep6yprt — Koumopa pedam^iu, yz. 

CnaccKoH u BacKoeoU yji,, 9. 1 — 9. 

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UlecTb TOMOBi. eoi. N. K. MHXKiillOBGKIirO. [|. 12 p. 

COAEPWAHIE I T. 1) IIpeAHCJiOBie. 2) Hto laKoe nporpecct? 3) Teopia 
AapBHHa n o6ii^ecTBeHHaA HajRa. 4) AHajioniHecKiil motoai* wh o6ni<BCTBeEKot 
KayR^. 5) ^apBHHH3Hik H onepeTRM 04»<f»eH6axa. 6) 6opi>6a sa iiH;i;aBHA7ajBH0CT]^. 
7) BojOkHHi^a H no;i;Bii»cHHRn. 8) Hb'b AHrepaTypHuxb n S7pHaja>HBin> 3aM'i^T0R'& 
1872 H 1873 IT. 

COAEP)KAHIE 11 T. 1) IXpecTynjEeHieHHaRasaHie. 2)repoH nTOjina. 3) Ha- 
yHHHfl iiHCbMa. 4) JlaTOjorH^ccKafl MariH. 6) Ein;e o repOflrB. 6) Eu^e o tojui^. 
7) Ha B^HCKoii BceiiipHoft BucTasK^. 8) Hs'b jzHTepaTypHun* h sypHSJEBHiirb 
daMi^TORT> 1874 r. 9) E[3i» ;i;HeBHHRa h nepenncKn HBana HenoMHiiii^aro. 

COAEPWAHIE Hi T. 1) 4>Ej[Oco4>iH ncTopin Jlyn BjiaHa. 2) Bhko h era 
•cHOBafl HayRa». 3) HobliS ncTopHRi* eBpeftcKaro Hapo;^a. 4) Hto TaRoe c^acxBe? 

6) YToniH PesaHa n Teopifl aBTOHoicin jh^hocth J^iopnHra. 6) KpoiHRa yrs- 
jiHTapBSMa: 7) 3anHCKn Hpo^aHa. 

COAEPHIAHtE \y T. 1) iKepTBa^ cTapoft pyccKoft ncTopiH. 2) HAeajiHSifB- 
BAOjionoKjiOHCTBo H peajiH3Mi». 3) Cys^ajbi^iii h cj^ji^ajibCKa^ RpoTHtea. 4) ssl- 
•^repaTypHofi ^^^HTejibHocTH H). F. iKyKOBCRaro. 5) Kapji-B MapRCB nepeAi* cjjs.owb 
T. K). }KyROBCRaro. 6) Bi* nepenejRRy. 7) IlncbMa o npaB;i;'fe b Henpas^'i^. 8) JIh* 
rrepaTypHiiH saifi^TRH 1878 r. 9) IlncbHa r'b yneHUH'B 3iJ0fl,fiwh. 10) ^ineftcRifl h 
RyAOJKeeTBeHH£ifl ji,paaiu. 11) JlETepaTypHUfl saM^xicn 1879 r. 12) JEirrepaTypHiJA 
saici^TRH ^1880 r. 

COAEPHUHIE Y T. 1) KecTORiS TajianTi*. 2) Tjl, H. yc^eHCKift. 3) n^e^- 
pHHi*. 4) Tepod 6e3BpeMeHi>fl. 5) H. B. UlejiryHOBi*. 6) SanncRH coBpeneHHiiKa I. 
HepaBBCflii^Ji o6cTOflTejii>CTBa. U. IlBceMCROMT> r ^ocToeBCKOM'x». III. H'i^HTO jni- 
x^eH'i^pax'B. IV. nopHorpa^ifl. Y. Mi^AHue jl6u e Bapemjui ;ii;yiiiB. VI. Ilocjiy- 
m&ewb juBUTb jLVijififL, VIL TpB MBsaHTpona. VHI. Ili^cHB TopmecTByioiii^efi j[H)6bh 
H H'i^cROjBRo MejOHeS. IX. H^ypHajQ>Hoe o^osptnie. X. TopHcecrso r. II,ioHa 
^pe^a o6pa30BaHHOCTH b npoi. XI. H^^ROTopuxB CTapuzit b hobuxb He^opa- 
sywkmnx'h. XII. Bee ^paHa;y3'b raABTB. Xni.OinepTb ^apBBHa. XIY. ;i,OHOcazi» 
XV*. Sa^EiraH a36yRa. XVI. FaMjieTBSBpoBaHHHe nopocaTa. 7) IlBCfcMa nocTopoH- 
siiro B'B peAaKn;lK> <0Te^ecTBe9^LirB 3anBcoRT»». 

COAEPMAHIE Yl T. 1) BojibTep'B-HejiOB'feR'b b BojiLTep-B-MucjiBTejiB. 2) Fpa^'B 
SacuapR'B. 3) Upe^BCJioBie R'B RHsri^ oo^h HsaH^ Fpo3HOHi>. 4) HBaHi^ IposHui 
B'B pyccRofi jiBTepaxyp'fe. 5) IlajiRa o ji^^jTh ROHi:^ax'B. 6) PoMaHBHecRan BCTopia, 

7) nojiBTHHecKa;! aROHOMia b o6mecTBeHHafl nayRa. 8) J^HeBBBRB ^iBTaTejta. 9) Cjty- 
HaftHLiH saM'krEB b nacBMa o pasHUXB pasnocTHX'B. 

Jl^jisi noinnHC^HKOB'L ^PyccKaro BoraTCTea", bm^cto 12 p., ii;iHa 
"9 py6. 6631 nepecHJiKH. IlepecHJiKa sa hx-l c^eTi najiootceHuuMb 
njiameoicoM'h — TOBapoMt doJiLinofi CKopocTH, nocHJiKofi hjih saKasHoS 
^aHAepojiLH). 

H. K. MMXAHJlOBCKlii. JlHTepaTypHBi^ BocnoMHHaHia: h co- 
BpeMeHHaH CMyxa. Jl^sa tom&,, no 2 py6jiii Kaac;i;Hfl. 

noji^nBC^BRB «PyccRaro 6oraTCTBa», BuaBCiiBaioiaie 3tb ^sa Tona, 3a 
aepecHJiRy bxb He njtaxHT'B. 

1* 


K-b CB-fefl-feHiK) rr. noflnncMMKOB-b. 

1) KoHTopa pefl;aKi^iH He OTBtTOert sa aKKypaxHyio AOCiaBKf 
aypHajia no a^pecaMi cxaHn;!* aKejiianHxt ?^oporb, r^t h*tx dotto- 
BBixt yqpeayi;eHifi. 

2) IIoiipmcaBiniecA Ha sypnaji'L ^epes'B SHHSHHe KarasHHu — ci 
CBOHMH aEcajLo6aMH Ha HencnpaBHOCTB ji;0GTaBSH, a xaKSKe cb saABJie- 
HijofH nepeMi^H^ a;i;peca djiaroBOJiAiTB o6pani;aTBGfl Henocpe;i;cTBeHHO 
Bi KOHTOpy peJ^aK^iH — Ilemqp^ypvh, yz, CnaccnoU u EacKoeoH yA*, 
d. 1—9. 

KnuoKHue Mazasunu mojitno nepedatorm nodnueuuH 
deHbzu 6^ noumopy pedaKifiu u ne nptinuMafom'b 
HUKaKozo y%acmiH e^ dKcnedui^iu ofcypHana. 

3) JKajioCH Ha HCHcnpaBHOCTB ;i;ocTaBKH, corjiacHO o6TE>«BJieHiio 
OTh no^TOBaro JenapxaMeHTa, HanpaBJiaioTca BBKOHXopy pe;n;aKi^iH 
He no3He, KaKB no nojiy^eniH cjiiji;yioni;efl KHHacKH sypnajia. 

4) IIpz 3aHBJieHiHxi» o nenojiy^emn EHHacKH asypnajia, o nepe- 

Mtnt aji,peGa h upn BBicmiKi^ ;n;onojiHHTejiBHB[X'B B3hocobx no pas- 

cpo^Ki^ no^nncHofi njiaxH, HeotixoAMMO npM^iaraTb nesaTHuii aApecb, so 

KOTopoMy BHCHJiaexca acypnajiB bt* TeKyni,eMt rofl;y, hjih coofin^axB 

ero J*. 

He coo&ujtfiLKmifie M csoezo ne^iamnazo adpeca aa- 

mpydnnwm'bnasedenieHyoicH'bisybcnpaeoK'b u smuMb 

sa.HedjisiioYm iccnojiHenie C69ux^ npocb&h, 

5) npH KaJKJ^OMx saHBJieHiH nepeMini Svapeca bx npe^itJiax'B 
npoBHHn,iH cjiiinyexi npnjaraxB 25 Kon. hottobhmh MapKaMH. 

6) npH nepeMiH* ropofl;cKoro a^eca na HHoropo;nHHS ynjra^M- 
Baexcfl 1 p.; npn nepeMint ace HHoropo;i;Haro na ropo;i;cKofl — 50 k. 

7) HepeMtna a;i;peca ;i;oji»Ha 6hxb nojiy^ena bb KOHxopi se 
noame 10 SMCJia KawAaro Mtcfit^a, ^o6h 6j[HsafiniaA KHHra acypnajia 
fiHJia HanpaBJieHa no HOBOMy a^pecy. 

8) Jlm^a, o6pani;aK)ni;iacji cb pasHHMH sanpocaMH bi KOHXopype- 
;^aKn;iH hjih wh MocKOBCKoe oxA^Jienie KonxopH, 6jiaroBOJiaxx npn- 
jaraxB no^xoBwe 6jiaHKH hjih mapKH ;n;jiH oxBtxoBX. 

Kt CBt>At>HiK) aBTopoB"b CTaref^. 

1) Ha oxBtxx pe;niaKn;iH no noBOfl;y npncjiaHHofi cxaxBH, axaK»e 
Ba cjiy^aS B03Bpani;eHiH o6paxHo pyKonncH ^ojkkhh 6hxb npnjio- 
seHH MapKH. 

2) HenpMHRTUfl pyKonMCM, o6paxHaH nepecHjiKa RoxopHxx ne 6ujLdk 
onjiaTieHa, BosBpamaioxcH saKasHofl 6aH;i;epojiBH) cb najioaceHHHM'B 
nJiaxeacoMi cxohmocxh nepecHJiKH. 

3) PyKonncH, ^ocxaBJieHHHH bb pefl;aKi^]LK) ;no 1899 r. h He 
BOcxpe6oBaHHBiH o6paxHo ;n;o 1-ro Hoa6pH 1900 r., yHMHTOweHU. 

4) IIo noBOfl,y HenpHHHXBiXB cxHXoxBopeHifi pe;i,aKi^iH ne Beji;exT> 
«b aBxopaMH HEsaEod nepenncEH, h xaEiH GXHxoxBopemH yHMHTOwaiOTCSi. 


KAnHTAHT) BAPBOCK0HI. 

I 

(P a 3 c K a 3 -!>). 


IX. 

Oh Bap6ocKHHHMi> coBepmHJiocb ^to-to neoOH^aflHoe: h4- 

CKOJIbKO JlEeVL OWb XOAHJI'B SKKSKQl^SiJlOCTEUti, CMOTptjII) BCCeJIO, 

^acTO npHmejiKHBajTL najiLi^aMH h aaraAO^iHo yjiLiOajic^r, to^ho 
roBopHJTb: „MH Koe-"qTO BE^jji/LTy, TOJibKo upo ce6ii"; HO rjiasHoe, 
^rro' Aa^e HcnyraJio E(|)HMa, 3to BosAep^Kanie Bap6ocKHB[a on> 

BOAKH: HH OAHOK piOMKH BO BeCf> AeHb! BllJsfbJTh E(|)HM'B, HTO 

y^KacHo THJKOJio KannraHy noflHHMaTLca no yTpaM-B h oTKam- 
jiHBaTbca 6e3i> boakh, ho KanHTaH'b cypoBO OTBepraji-L Bcfe 
npeAJi05KeHia onHTHaro AeHbmHKa h, ^ito Bcero yAHBHTCJibnie, — 
cKopo H 6e3T> BOAKH npHKOAHJii) Biy 5KH3HepaAOCTHoe HacTpoeHie. 
Kt) TaprHHy na KBapxnpy BapfiocKHH'b ne xoahji-b, a npn 
BCTpi^nax'b cb hhmI) na cjiy^Kfi'fe xaKi) Becejio k saAopno noA- 
MHrHBajii), KaK-L 6yAT0 Mea^Ay hhmh 6HJia KaKan-TO Beceji^a, 

ISMTy OAHHMTb ESB'hCTEBSl TaKHa, HpH OAHOM^b BOCnOMHHaniH 

KOTopoft y o6oHXi> A0JI3KH0 cA'feJiaTbCH paAOCTHO Ha AyJiii. 
BapOocKHHT) c^HTaji'b, BHHHejiiijrb, cnpaBJi^jicii bI) nonroBoft 

KOHTOpi H npHmeJI'L Kh 3aKJIK)HeHiK), ^TO OTB^Ta OHT* ?KAaTb 

MO^ceT-B He paHBHie, KaK'L nepesx 26 — 28 Aseft. CpoK-B sejimcb, 
HO noA'bOM'b Ayxa y BapCocKHHa 6ujrb Tome ne MajieHbKifl: gi> 
BipoH) Bi) ceCn, cj> Hafl;e5KAoK na CyAyuiiee sKAaji'b oh-b oTBtoa, 
MeHTaa, KaK-B noftAeT-b Kb KapaHAaniHKy, pa3CKa5KeTb eny Koe- 
"snpo (hto co6cTBeHHO ohtb pascKa^KeTT), BapfiocKHH-b noApoSno 
eni;e ne o6AyMaji'b, ho b^ab 28 js^Eeti TanoK Oojibmoli cpoKi), 
HTO OH-b oSMOsryerb 9to a'^'^lo npeKpacHo), KaKi) ohh bm^ct^ 
cTb KapaHAarnHKOM-B oficyAHTb 3To jsfkjio (KaKoe a*Jio — Bap6o- 
cKHH'b To^e cosnaBajTb ne coBC'feM'b hcho, ho snajii), ^to Kapan- 
aaniHK'b o6H3aTeJibHo AOJi^en-b npHHJiTb B'b HeM'b A'feHTejibHoe 
ynacTie). ByAymee Ka3ajiocb BapCocKHny B'b canoM-b po30BOM'b 
cB'feTfc: p'feniHMocTb noABHrajia ero na A'feHTejibHocTb. On-b Aame 
^opMyjiHpoBajTb pasi), KaKi^-To coBepmoHHo cJiynaltHO, Jie^Ka 


6 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Ha Cepery npy^a bi> xajiart, HanpaRneme CBoeK Oyjiyuie^ ji'ha- 
TejibHocra: jjllirb, aoBOJibHo, naiio, HaKOHeixi>, CA^jiaTbca KaKi* 
ecTB HejioBiKOMi)". BcH cyrb A'feJia tojibko 3a OTB'feTOM'B: oTBtrb^ 
npH^eTB, H Bap(5ocKHHi> HanHeT-B jxi^jiejrhca ^KaK-B ecTb nejio- 
BiKOM-B"... TojibKO yacacHo AOJiro JK^aTb, noKa nonra „o6ep- 

HeTCH". 

OahhI) cjiy^afi HenaAOJiro 0Mpa^HJii> posoBoe HacrpoeHie 
BapSocKHHa. Oflna^KAH, BosBpamancb hs-b KasapMH, yate HaKa- 
HyHi nepexoAa b-b Jiarepii, BapCocKHH'B BCTptTHJiij nejiajieKo 
OTB CBoe]^ KBaprapH KaKoro to „BOJibHaro". 9tot'B ^,BOJibHHft", 
OAtTbrti BT) AOBOJibHo 3aTacKaHHyK) CBiTJiyio napy, oTB'fecHJi'B 
BapCocKHHy no^THrejibHHH tioiwioht» h no^ejiaji'B KanHTany 

8JI0p0BbH. BapCoCKHHTb OTBtTHJIB BOeHHHMTb nOKJIOHOM'B H CB 

y^HBjieHieM'B nocMOTptji'B na ;,BOJibHaro", KOTopHK aamaraji'B 

Cb HEM-B paAOM-B. 

— Hy HTO, KaKB HAyTTb HaiEH KapTHniKH, KanaxaH'B? — cnpo- 

CHJI-B 9T0rB HeSHaKOMei^B. 

BapCocKHHy c^tjiajiocb KaK-b-TO nenpiaTHo; Aaace bo pry no- 
jiBHJiacb rope^b. 

— H nepecTaJi'b nrpaib, — OTBiTHJi'B oh'b. 

„BoJibHHft" sacMtiiJiCH AOBOJibHO HenpiHTHHMi) cwhxowb H 
npHBejii) Heu;eH3ypHoe npucnoBbe OTHOCHTeJibHO nonaAbH, AaB- 
mefl oOiT-b AofipoA^TejiH. Bap6ocKHHa, — ao chxb nop'b coBep- 
meHHo TepnHMo OTHocHBHiaroca Kb OToro poAa ocTpoyMiio, k'b 
Her^ensypHHM'B cojiAaiCKHMB nicHJiM'B h t. n., a nopoia Aame 
„nocHnaBmaro KpinKO^ cojibid" cboh bhfoboph h nacTaBJiema 

HH^KHHMI) HHHaM'B, — TCnepb BHpaHtCHie „B0JIbHar0" 60JIbH0 

KOJibHyjio. Fope^b bo pry to^ho ycHJiHJiacb h jierKift 03H06'b 
oxBaTHJi^b ero. 

— ^a BaM-b HTO HaAo, kto bh? — cnpociiji'b OH-b nenpuB'feTJiHBo. 

— Xe-xe, — yxMBLUbHyjicH „BOJibHHt": — He xopomo, KanHTamb, 
3a6HBaTb Apyselt, KOTopHe BHpy^aiorb Bacb b^b ra^ejiyio mh- 
HyTy... TaK-B bh He noMHHre, kto BaM-B AaJii) cto pyCjieft, KorAa 
BH 3apBajiHCb y ryjib-Fyjib?.. 

— Bh uwh CTO pyOjiett AaJiH? -^ cnpocHjiB tockjihbo Bap- 

OOCKHHI). 

— B-b TO^Ky nonajiH, KanaxaH'b! Hn Cojibiije, hh MeHbme! 
Pobho gto, KOTopHe bh TyTTj 5Ke H npoHrpajiH... Enmy, BHmy... 
MHi noAO^AaTb npH;ieTCH... HH^ero, cauH OHBajiH b-b TaKHX-B 
CT'hcHeHHHX'B oCcTOHTejiBCTBax-B. JJ^JiH Apyra MomHo!.. Ho MOmHO 
H cHrpaTBc^... B-B JiarepaxB cKy^Ho, Ts,Wh h cnrpaeMCH. 

Ha jmufb Bap6ocKHHa npocTynnjio AynieBHoe CTpaAanie. 

— Ckhcjih, KanHTan-B, — pacxoxoTajrca „BOJibHHii". — Hy, ne 
HaAo, He HaAO. TojibKo ymi> BeKceJie^eK-b c^h Bacb naAo, TaMry 
Bamy npnJio^HTe, b-b o6e3neHeHie, TaKB cKa3aTb, MOHX'b nac- 

JI'feAHHKOB'B. 3HaeTe, — OAHHMB HO^epKOMI) Uepa, H BCe rOTOBO... 


KAnHTAH'B EAPEOCKHH^b. 7 

3att;^eM'L KT* BaM-B— HepHHJia y Bac'bjaa:ttflyTCH... Xoth, no necTH 
roBopH, He jiidSjik) ii QHHTb pyKonncamlJ... HopTB ct hhmh... 
Jly^me nepeKHHyjmcL-6H, aBocL BaMi> h noBeaerB... 

— JIfi, Aa... CTO pySjietl... — jieneTajii> BapCocKHH'B, — 0Hem> 
xopomo... Ho noTOMi)... a eiij,e He noJiy^HJix... CKopo paipomj... 

— He 6e3H3BtcTHH Ha ce^ c^ierb, — seoejio aaOacHJi'B „B0Jib- 
HHfi", — cKopo H 5KaJioBaHi>e, H pa^ioHH; sn^ewh, 3RB.ewb.., Tor^a 

BHaHHT'b H „JII06Hnib He JIH)6limb"... A? HpHXOAHT^, hto-jih, 

ctirpaTbca?.. , 

— ^a, ^na, TorAa h cnrpaeMCH, — OTB'fenaJi'b BapCocKUH'B h, 

BeCb B-B XOJIOAHOMt HOTy, GjltflHtlia, BJierfejTb B-B CBO«) KaJIHTKy. 

— E(|)HM'i>, boakh!.. HtTb, BOAH, — HonpaBHJica ohb h, He pa3- 
A'feBaHCB, BB KHTejrfe H mamKi, CpocuJica na TaxTy... 

TojibKO Kii Benepy ohb neMHoro ycnoKOHJicji; eMy noKaaa- 
jiocb, HTO ere ceroAHHniHaH BCTpi^a TOJibKO comb, KaKoflt-TO 
KoniMapb, pacnjiaTa 3a ciapHe rpixH, h hto Tenepb, KorAa na- 
HMHaeTCH ^^joBcfeMB He TO", HH^ero noAoOnaro 6uTh yace Cojibme 
He MOHcerb h hto offb, BapOocKHH'b, mohcctb onaib ycnoKOHTbCH 
H atAaTb ^OTBtTa". 

Hepem^H bb JiarepH. „BaTH" ofi'baBHJi'b, hto co CTptjibfiofi 
Ha;io TopoHHTbCH, TaKTb KaKB tAyn^ifi „no BHConaiinieMy" 6y- 
jxeTb HHcneKTHpoBaTb CTp'6jib6y. ByAeTB 8to onenb CKopo, b^ 
irojrfe, a no8TOMy — rocnoAaMB pothhmb na „noAroTOBHTejibHOli 
He 3acH3KHBaTbCfl**, ttoCb „0TCT9JiHX'b" He 6hjio, „yHe6Hy»" 

CTp'fejIbey npOllTH CTy nOBTOpHTeJIbHHMH, OCOCeHHO BB rOJIOBKH 

H „cKejieTu", a „6oeByK)" npoHSBecTH y:Ke iipH caMOM-b HHcneKTz- 
pyH)nteMi>. PoTHHe paapHBajiHCb. CyfiajiTepHH cTapajizcb npe- 
B3otoH ApyrB Apyra pBemeM-b, cTapanieMx, ywhEiBWh h „npG- 
r[;eHTaMH". „npoii;eHTHaa KOHKyppeHu;ia" BOSHHKJia Aaace bo b3B0- 
Aax-b, H „B3B«jiHHe yHAepH" jj^epmajm ^CpaTuiaM'b" h wpeOaTaMB" 
BtipasHTeJibHHa p'fe^n: „Hy, peCaTa, kojih e»cejm ^to, TaKB bh 

TOrO, HT06l>, BHa^HTB, He OnpOXBOCTHTbCa**... 

y Bap6ocKHHa TOJibKo Aynia paAOBajiacb, KorAa OH-b npnxo- 
AHJiB Ha CTp'fejib6y. Ona y nero BcerAa h paHbnie nuia onenb 
BHCOKO, HO Tenepb ohb hh MHHyTH He coMHiBajica, HTO „6y- 
JieTh Bfffe paspaAa" no BctMB CTptobOaMB. JJfioe cjvbmiTh Ka- 

KHXl) TO 6hJIH CAaHH BB A^HbU^HKH, CO BCfeMH HJIOXHMH CTpijI- ^ 

KaMH 3aHHMajica, no co6cTBeHHOMy BH30By, TaprHH-b, 0Ka3aB- ! 

mifitca caM-b OTJiH^HHM'b cTptjiKOMB. Ohb Aaate yBipkji'b Bap- 1 

COCKHHa, ^TTO nJIOXie CXp'fejIKH OHBaiOT'b TOJibKO nOTOMy, ^TO HX-b 

He yMtoTTb yHHTb. H A'tiiCTBHreJibHo: na rjiasaxB y BapCocKHHa — 
TaprnHB o6pani,ajrb „naK0CTHHK0B'b" bb o^enb nopaAOHHHX'b 
CTpijiKOB'b; ^yAHJibnijHKOB'b", ;,KjieBajibni;iiKOB'b" h noAoCHHX'b 
^noAJici^OB-b" BB poTi noHTH He ocTajiocb H poTa mjia bo rjiaB'fe 
CaxajiioHa, ropAacb CBoeJi CTptjibOoft, Bipa B'b cBoe npcBOC- 


1 

1 


8 pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xoACTBO H noxBajiH^CB, TTO oHa H BceMy „6aTajiioHy npoi^eHT'B 
HaCberB**. 

J^ame HeHC^paB^MHii „KJieBajii>iu;HK'B** nan^yroBi) h totb 
TOJibKO caMoyBtpeHHo yjiH6ajiCH, KorAa poTHult, nepeA'B bhxo- 
AOMi> ero na jihhIk) otmsi, roBopHJi'B: ^kjhohb^ th y ueusi, uojir 
jreq'B, tojibko ^KJHOHb**... Tenept IlaHHyroB'L BCTptnaji'b »to 
„noA6aApHBaBie**, He Mpa^HO cMoxp^ b-b seMJiio, Ksjaiy paHbme, 
a HaoCopoTB: Becejio ijrB KanHTana rjiasaMH, sHan, hto oht> „ao- 
BeAOTL" H ^naxHCTii njiaBHO**, a rjiaai) ecjiH h aaKpoei'b, to 
TOJibKO Ha „o^sy MOMeHTy**, Koraa ero npHKJias'B SAopoBo abh- 
Herb Bi) njieno npa OTAa^. KorAa, OKaHHHBaH „noAroTOBriTejib^ 
HyK)**, cb eHnp6KjiaTHMH„ycjiOBiHMH*', BapeocKHH-b nepexoAHJi'b 
Kh „yHe6Holl**, TO, no oOkKHOBeniK), Aep^caJi'b poTt MajienbKyH) 
pt^b, BT) OTBtrb Ha KOTopyio pasAaBaJiocb, Me«cAy wpaAH CTa- 
paTbCH", jjUOCTapaeMca**, TaKoe pacaHbe h roroTanbe, hto Bap- 
6ocKHHi> coBciM'b BBHrpaji'b AyniOH), HyBCTByn, ^to .b'b „^OTh 
ecTb Ayx^b", BHa^eme KOToparo owh uonsijvb na nojit 6htbh, a 
He TO HTo Ha CMOTpoBOM-b Hcttauy. 


X. 

Pa6oTa no CTp'fejibO'fe, OT^eTHOCTHM-b BCflKaro poAa, rjiaao- 
Mtpy, „CKOJiaHHBaHiH) poTti" n t. a- KHniJia, n ahii JierfejiH 
OAHH 3a ApyrHMH. npomjio yace h 28 ahoI!, a „OTBi>Tb'' ne npn- 
xoAHJi-b. BapOocKHH'b HaHHHaji'b BOJiHOBaTbCH H noemHBaTbCii; 
KoneHHO, „6u3iB, pacnyTHi^a, h no-^TOBHa JiomaAH eni;e He nonpa- 
BHJiHCb nocji-fe 3HMHeit 6e3KopMHipj["... JIfl, H noHTa Bii PocciK) 
xoAHTb HeHcnpaBHO, nncbMO Morjio nponacTb, ho B'feAb eMy, 
Bap(5ocKHHy, oTTb 3Toro ne jierne, ohT) jiojisRewb BnaTb — ^aohijio 
jiH ero nncbMO hjih niT-b? B'feAb ne MoaceT-b me (5HTb, ^to6h, 
nojiyHnB-b ero nncbMO, eMy ne oTB'feTHJiH... 

Ilponijio ena;e okojio HOA'feJiH h BapOocKHH-b ptmnjij), hto 
nncbMO ero nponajio. HaBOAHTb no KBHrani^m cnpaBKH OH-b c^h- 
Taji'b A'feJiOM'b cjmmKOM'b npoAOJi^KHTejibHHM'b H noTOMy OTnpa- 
BHJK> PafiK'fe TOJierpaMMy cb onjioneHHtiM'b OTBiTOMi): „nojiyHeHO 
JIH Moe HHCbMO"... IlponiJio eme ahh TpH-neTLipe, bT) OTBtrb 
nojiy^HJiacb TOJierpaMMa: „Banie nncbMO nojiy^eno; nocHJiaif) 
Tenepb oTB'ferb. PaiiKOBHH'b". BapCocKHHb onaTb ycnoKonjica h- 
pinzHJii) mAaTberue ABi neA^Jin, nocBHiuaH BpeMH ycHJienHoa 

JSp CMOTpa ocTaBaJiocb ysKe Menbine hoa'^JIh, h BapCocKHH-b 
sapaH'fee paAOBajiCH cBOHM'b JiaBpaMi), KorAa, BepnyBmHCb pa3i? 

Cb nOBTOpHTeJIbHOil CTp-fejIbCH „BTb TOJIOBKH", KOTOpan He OCTaB- 

jifljia coMH'feHia bI) tomT), ^to ipyAHocTH noCisKACHH, KanHTaH'b 


KAHHTAHl BAPBOOKHH'B. 9 

yBHTltJI'B Ha CKJiaAHOMI> ' CTOJIHKi CBOeft naJiaTKH HHCbMO H 

MHroM'b ero pacKptiJi'B. XIhcbmo rjiacHJio: 

„MHJIocTHBH]a:^ocy;^apb. nojiyHHBi) Baine nacbMO, mens. Moa 
H H nepBonanajibHo piniHjiH He npn^aBaTb eMy, KaKi* OHeBH;i;HO 
HanHcaHHOMy npn ne Ti0AX03Hin;HX'b a«^h KoppecnoHflnpoBamH 
ycjioBiax'b, HHKaKoro SHaHeHia. Ho Bama nacTOllHHBOCTb, BHpa- 
3HBinaacfl bT) nocHJiK'fe TejierpaMMH, 3acTaBJiHeTi> Menii, kslkl 
CHBmaro Bamero TOBapHma, HH^ero, KpoMt xopoinaro, BaM-B 
^ne^ mejiarom^ro, npocHTb o npeKpamenm 3Tofi nepenncKn, ko- 
Topaji He Mo^erb He noBecxH kb HeAopaayM'femHM'b, paBGop-b 

KOTOpHXI) BaUXHM'b HaHaJIbCTBOM'b He AOCTaB^JTb 6h yAOBOJEb- 

cTBia HH eMy, HH BaMi). OcTaiocb bi> omnaaHiH HcnojiHeniH 9T0fi 
Moeft noKopH-feftmei! npocbCH. Bamix ObEBmiK cocjiy;KHBei];'b, PariKO 
PatoOBH^'b*^ 

Bap6ocKHrHT>, AO^niTaB-b nacbMO ao nocjii AHeft 6yKBH. Mamn- 
HajibHo CHHJiT> niamKy h KHiejib h, ne ij^OBopn hh cjiona, MeAJienno, 
KSLKh BcerAa, yjierc^ na aockh, saM'feHaBniiH bI) najiaTKi Taxiy. 
Ero aaropiijio^, M'feAHO-KpacHoe jihij;o KaK'b 6u nocfepijio, a 
rJiaaa aaAyMHHBO CMOTpiijin BnepeA'b, ne bhah hh E^iluql, no- 
AaBmaro (JapHHy jiJin ocB'femeHia KBacy, hh HBHBniarocH b'b 
najiaTKy (|)ejibA(|)e6ej[H, cb OTOApannHMi) otI) KaKoft-To Cojibmoft 
KHHrH nepenjieTOMij B'b ji'feBoft pyKi, B'b KOTopoMi) noM-fima- 
jiHCb pasjiH^HHH (5yMarH. 

— Banie b— ie, CBtAl^nie, — iiporoBopHJi'b (|)ejrbA(|)e6ejib h bh- 
TamHJiTb H3T> KopoKi) fiocbMyniKy OyMarH c^h oCosHaHemeM'b 
peayjibTaTOBi) ceroAHHrnneft CTpiJibfiH; E(|)HM'b CTOHJi-b naroTOB'fe 

Cb nepoM-b H ^epHHJibHnqeft. BapCocKHHTb MOJi^ajii). 

— Bame b — ie, cBiAtaie,- noBTopnji'b (|)eJibA(|)e6ejib. 
BapCocKHH'b He nomeBejiHJiCH, TOJibKo cTajii) CMOTp^Tb na 

4)eJibA$e6ejiH ynopHHM'b BsrjiHAOM'b. TotI) CK0H(|)y3HJicii h na- 
HBJTb MflTbCH. Ilorb ysKQ CTpyHjicH HO ero CypoMy ox'b cojinqa 
jiHiQT H naAaji'b na „cB'i»ixi»me" , ApomaBmee B'b KopoTKHX'b, 
njioxo crnOaBrnHXCH najibi^axi) npoTHHyxoii npanolt pyKH. 

— IIo5Kajiy{lTe, Bame b — ie, — saKpHnaji'b E(|)HM'b h cynyji'b 
B'b pyKy Bap6ocKHHa o6MOKHyToe nepo. 

— Tfcl ^TO? — npHHOAHiiJica BapCocKHH'b. 

— CB'feA'^Hie, Bame b — ie, — o6paAOBajica (|)ejibA(|)e6ejib n, no- 
jiosKRWb „CB'feA'feme'' na Kopny, noAHecb Bap6ocKHHy. 

ToTb CTajii> y^KacHo Ao.iro pasAyMHsaxb HaA'b jihctrgmi*, 

^aicb ^To Aame E(|)HM'b CBOHM'b KopaBHM'b najibi^eM-b ocM'fe- 

jiHJiCH ynasaTb KauHTany to M'fecTO, rA'fe naAO noAHHcaTb. Bap- 

docKHH'b MeAJieHHO Hanajii) BHBOAHTb 6yKBy 3a 6yKBoti. OeJibA- 

(J)e6ejib TOMHJiCH. 

A — TaK'b ^To, Bame b — ie, — nanaji-b on-b, — KaK'b npHKa^Kexe na 

C^enb JIHCTKOB'b BHCip'fejIOB'b: 3A'feCb OCTaBHTb HJIH B'b pOTHyiO 

KaHqejiapiro? 


10 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BapOocKHHi) ycTaBHJica Ha (|)eJibfl4)e6eJiH, He jioKOR^EWh 
. -noj^nkcH. 

— TaKi> HTO, Bame B-ie, lenepb, sHaHHTB, KypcB KOHHent; Ha 
noBTopHTejibHHa xdjiem-b, TaK'b, 3HaHHrB, nx'h 6ji-Aie nopy^HRt' 
TaprHffb saKOHqHJi'b OT^eiHocxb no CTp'feibCt, OKpoMH acypHajia: 
BameMy b-Ik) noflnncaTb, sHa^HTB, mypnaji'b TpeCyeTca, a jihcjtkh 
H nponee ci> rjiaaoM-fepHoli TO^e aaKOHHCHH h dji'hcH {<^ejibJi- 
(|)e6ejib najibi[;aMH yKaaaji'b na KopKH), laK-b KaKi>, [aHa^HTb, cb 
HMH npHKa^ceie? 

BapCocKHH'b ynopHO MOJinajii). Cii (|)ejibA^e(5ejiH saKanajio 
eme Cojibme. 

— Orb HX'b 6ji-iii noflnopyHHKa Taprima, anaHHTb... ceil^acb 
nojiyHHJi'b, — y^e KaK'b to a«aJio(5HO nponoji^Kaji-b (|)ejibA$e6eji6* 

— K'b Taprany, kt^ Taprnny! — B^pyr-b nporoBopHJi-b Bap- 

COCKHS'b, MaXHyB'b pyKOflf, H C^ TaKHMT) p'feniHTeJIbHHMT> BHAOM-b 

noBajiHJica na gboh aockh, hto E^HM-b na i^HnoHKax'b BHmeJi'b 
Hs-b najiaiKH, yB0A<H c^h coOofl (pejihA(^e6ejisi. nocjitjiHifi, no^Kan-b 
njienaMH B-b sHaKi) HeAoyMimn,. nomeji'b K'b Taprnny, a E^msrb 
Ha caMOMi* coJiHoneK'fe yctjica na KopTOHKax'b y BHXOAa h 
cTajiii Tepn-fejiHBO m^aTb, ne nonaAoCHTca jih oh'b 6apHHy npn 

TaKHX-b QKCTpeHHHX'b oCCTOHTejIbCTBaXI)... 

^ojiro cHfl'feji'b E(|)HM'b y najiaiKH, npHAyMHBaa cpeACTBa 
A.na nonpaBjieniH „cKa3HBinaroca" poTnaro, ho HH^ero ne 
Mor-b npHAyMaTb Jiy^me, KaK'b OTnpaBHTbca B'b AeHbimHipcyio 
najiaiKy, BsaTB TaM-b cbok) coficTBeHHyio CyTHJiKy CKBepnoit boakh 
(xopomy K) 6apnH0By BOAKy om> ysne AaBHO HSBOJi'b) h aBHTbca 
K'b dapHHy. .^ 

— BoT'b Bauie b — ie, no^KajiyflTe, — h E(|)hmi> npenoAHecb 
orpoMHyio pioMKy, 

* Ho K'b y^tacy E$HMa, KanniaH'b Aaace ne nomeBejibHyjica, 

nOCMOTp'fejI'b TOcHbKO Ha E4)HMa H OHHTb OTBCJI'b TJiasa. E(j|)HM'b 

CHJi'b TaK-b orop^eHb, hto m'Me ne BHnnji'b najiHToK proMKH". 
cJiHB'b ee oOpaTHo B'b CyTHJiKyi oH-b onaTb ycfejica na Kopion- 
Kax'b Ha npemnefi no3Hti;iH h oiiaTb CTaji^ JKAaTb. Offb na'^aji'b 
yme AOxoAHTb ao mhcjih o6'b „^fipniajrfe" H3iii Aame CaiajiioH- 
HOM'b.Bpa^i, KaK'b BApyr'b y najiaTCKH Bap6ocKHHa noKaaajica 
TaprHH-b. E(]^HM'b odpaAOBaJica: ^ 

— Bame (5jiaropo;iie,— oOpaMJica OH'b ki> TaprHHy, — poTHHfii 
Hanii> He jiaACH'b. ' 

— KaK'b He jiaAOHT)? — cnpdCHJi'b TaprHffb. 

— TaK-b To^iHo, Bame 6ji-ie, — ne jiaAeHT>: CKaaHBrnncb ohh. 

— KaK'b OTO, CKaBHBHiHCb? — He noHHMaji'b TaprHH-b. 

— TaK-b To^HO, Bame fijiaropoAie, — cKaaHBiiiHCb; co CTp'fejibOH 
TaKHM-b npHmjiH. 

TaprnH'b Bomejii) K'b BapGocKHHy. 


KAHIiTAHl BAPBOCKHHX. 11 

— KanmaH'B, B,CTaBaftTe; "bjiewb bi> ropoA'B sKajioBanbe 
nojiy^aTB. , 

BapdocKHH'b bckohhji'b: 
■ — KapaHAaiiinKi>! KaKi? a paflTb... y^acHoe HecHaciie, Kapan- 
AainHKi>! 

— Hto, Hec^acTie, KaKoe?.. — Ho KanHTaHi) yme ouHTb ycfejicH 
Ha KpoBaTb. 

— H'feT'B, — cuoKoilHO CKaBajii) owb, — He Hec^acTie, a a ohihCch; 
npQCTO BHHijio KaKi> cji'fejiyeT'B, no HaAJiemameMy, no ycTasy... 
Jifi, BHmjio-TO no ycTaBy TaM-L, vjxt si smj^sijuh ^y^a... Botl h 
Bce. Cna^^LJia Mena nopaanjio, noHHMaeTe-JiH, hto BepOjiioA'B He 
CKaHeTi> TaKi), KaKi> KpoBHa^ JiomaA]^, ho... h 6hjii> rjiyni); Te- 
nepb H yMHie, KapaHflaiiiHK'b... Tenepb a. ne CTany TpeCoBaTb 
HjiH 5KejiaTb, hto(5h Bep6jiH)it'b CKaKaji'b, KaK-b KpoBHHe kohh, h... 
H BapCocKHHBi ^HJiH KaK'b jno^H.,. He Cyjiy... 

— J^a, HTO cb BaMH, KanHTaH'b; o "^ewh bh TOJiKyexe? 

— Hn^ero, KapaHAamHK'b. Bce Tonepb o6cTomrh Cjiaronor 
jiy^iHo... EjiioHb Ha Bce h Oepera CBoe 3;i;opdBbe, — Heo^KH^aHHO 
3aK;iK)HHJigb ' Bap(3ocKHHi> HensB'fecTHo 0TKy;i;a BsaToft n;HTaT0ft. 
TaprHHi) MOJiHajii> B-b HayMJieniH. 

— BbI CO MHOlt B-h T01^0JJ.1> XOTifejIH txaXb, TaK'J» I'iACM'b! 

CdbOTall, E(j[)HMii,— npHKasajTb BapCocKHH'b h npHrJiacH^-b Tap- 
THHa cfecTb na eziHHCTBennyK) bT) najiaTK-fe Ta6ypeTKy. 

CKopo nojtaHHHa JiomaflH BHBe^n* o6ohxi> hsT) nejiOBKaro 
nojiomenia,. h poTHUft co cboiimi> cyOajirepHOM'b noixajin Rsrb 
jiarepa bt> roppAi>. 

'■ ■ XI.'" 

BapGocKHHy npnxoAHJiocb nojiy^HTb He TOJibKO cBoe co^ep- 
:aKaHie, ho h Maccy cojiAaTCKHx-b AeHe^KHHXi) .nnceMTb. IlHCbMa 
oHi> TyTTb me B-b KaHi];eJiHpiH cj> yjiHOKOii nepe^aji-b Taprnny, 
a CBOH coOcTBeHHHH ;i;eHbrii ^acynydrb B-b KapManH cbohxI) 
3aTacKaHHHX'b „HeM(5ap'b". BHftAa Ha-b Kani^ejiapm, o6a bohijih 

nOCHAtTb Bl) BHMHIOto „HHTaJIKy", BHHHJIH HaiO H CoOpaJIHCb 

ixaib o(5paTHO bt> Jiarepn, ne sarjiHHyB'b ^a^KC bi> it caKJiH, 
rjni CTOiiJio Hxi> HMyn];ecTBO ri r^i 6hjih hxT) bhmhIh KBapTnpH: 
Bce paBHO cMOTp'feTB 6hjio He^ero. Ohh MOJi^a noixajin ofipaxHo. 
BApyri Bap6ocKiiHb KaK'b-To nenpHBti'iHo p-fesKO o6epHyjic5i Kb 
Taprnny: 

— Hy, TTO, Bce MaprapHxy HHiaeTe?.. to ecTb, Oaycia uSiWh 
3Toro, HTO jiH... B'feAb He B-b HeM-b jii>jio, a B-b FpeTxeffb 3Toft 
^aMott. 

TaprHH-b BonpOcHTejibHo nocMOTp'feji'b na B?ip6ocKHHa. Torb 

CHJI'b HenpHBH"^HO BBBOJIHOBaH-b. 

— Hy My BCJiHKOJi'fenHaH A'feBymKa: axa Bife^iHaH JKenciBeH- 


12 pyCCKOI! BOrATCTBO. 

HocTb, HHCTOTa, yM^Hbe oKpacHTb AJifl MyxcHHHH Bce cyin;e- 
CTBOBanie bi> npeKpacBM^, poaoBHK cB'ferB... TaK'b, hto jih? 

— TaK'b, — yjiHOnyjiCii TaprHHix 

STOTTy OUBiiTb TOHHO BBOtCHJIl^ Bap60CKHHa. 

— Ta-a-K-b, Hy, KOHe^Ho, TaK'b... A BceTaKii Fyjib-Fyjib Jiynnie. 
Bama MaprapHTa o^HOMy OaycTy mnsHb CKpacHJia, a Moa 
Fyjib-Fyjib... KOMy yroAHo roTOBa cKpacHTb... XoTHTe?.. "hjiewb 
cefinacb Kh Fyji^-Fyjib!.. Hto? He HpaBHTca! A h BaM-b roBopio, 
TTo oHa HHH'feM'b He xy5Ke Bamea neCecHOft FpeTxeHT)-. H'feTb'C'b, 
OHa Jiynme... A h, CojiBaH'b, Aaace noAapKa eK He Beay.. Hy 
3aBepHeMT> K-b JIaxMaTOBy, KynHMi> BcaKOlt xypAH-nypAH, h 
Mapni'b Kb FyjiioniK'fe! 

— JX^, HTO BH, BT> CaMOMI> Jt^Jlt, onoMHHTecb! — npoTecTOBaji'b 

TaprHH'b, BHAfl, "^to BapOocKHH'b y5Ke noBepHyjiT) Kh MaraaHny 
H cjrfes'b cb jiomaAH. Ho tot^ CHJi^b HenpeKJioneH'b. 

— Bh, KapaHAamHK'b, mojioah h He noHHMaeTe, ^to CBOJioHb 
Bcer^a CBOJio^b, oA'tneTe jih bh ee bI) njejiEOByH) io6Ky cb 

paSHHMH (|)HHTH(|)JIH), HJIH B-b pBaHHfl DapaHASKH... A He HOHH- 

MaeTe, TaK'b h ne naAO... HetsAHre, a oAHH'b noiAy...— Bap6oc- 
KHHi> roBopHJTb TaK'b rpoMKO, ^To He TOJibKo capTH, HO H p'^AKie 
npoxo5Kie na-b pyccKHXi> npiocTaHaBJiHBajiHCb, h TaprHH'b nyB- 
CTBOBaji-b HeoCxoAHMOCTb npHHHTb KaKia - HH6yAb M'fepH K'b 
ycnoKoeHiio Bap6ocKHHa, no^ajiyfi:, Aame "fexaTb ct> nHM-b... Ho 
Tyrb cjiy^HJiocb onaTb neo^HAaHHoe oCcToaTejibCTBo: OTKyAa-To 
BHHHpnyji'b „B0JibHbca", 6HBniift napinep-b KanHTana h, npo- 
THHyBi) BapCocKHHy pyKy, no3ApaBHJi'b ero c^b nojiyqemeM'b. 
BapCocKHH'b, nomaB'b pyKy „B0JibH0My", cna^ajia ne Mor'b h ero 

BCnOMHHTb — KTO 3T0 TaKOff, HO, BCHOMHHB'b, TO^HO 06paA0BaJICa, 

npnnoAHaToe cocToame Ayxa CA'fe.najiocb eme BoaCymAeHHte. 
On'b TOHHO onbaH'feji'b. 

— A, 8T0 TH, KacKHp'b-aAaM'b *) — JiacKOBO oOpaTHJica on'b 
K'b He3HaK0Mii;y h CHCTpo saroBopHJii), Aepma OAHOJtt pynoft 
BOJibHaro 3a pyKy, a Apyrofit noxJiouHBaa ero no njie^y: 

— „neHeH30B'b" saxoT'feji'b, KacKHp'b-aAaM'b; ny, noitA^M'b, 
AaM-b TeC'fe wneHeHSOB-b": HA^M-b K'b Fyjib-Fyjib, a Tee-fe TaM-b 
HacHEJiK),— CojiTaJi'b BapSocKHH'b, He o6pamiaa BHHMama na npo- 
TecTi> „napTHepa" npoTHB'b npo3BHui;a „KacKHp'b-aAaMa'^ 

— Il,bm;'b, npoxBocT-b, — ^BApyr-b KpHKHnyji-b na nero BapCoc- 
KHH-b, H TaprHHy cTajio acHo, ^to ero BM'femaTejibCTBO hh K'b 
^eMy He noneAeT-b. 

— noflAGM'b, — p'fe3K0 npHKasaji'b BapCocKHH'b, cBepKaa rjia- 
3aMH, Cb BHpajKenieM'b AHKaro fi'tmeHCTBa na JiHi^'b, vjx'h eme 


'-') «KacKup'z>-aAaM'B» bi* 6yKBajiLH0MT> nepeBo;;'^ BOjiKT>-S[ejiOB£K'i>; TaR'B 
xyseMULi HasKBaiorB npii;i;opoHCHUX'B rpadiiTejiefi. 


KAHHTAH'B BAPBOCKHHX. 13 

sacTHJia Ta nojiyHCKpHBJieHHan yjiHCKa, cb KOTopott oh-b jioxjio- 
UHBajTb jjEacKHp-B-aAaMa" no njieny. 

CocraBHJiacb npoi^eccia: snepeAH mejvb BapOocKHH'B, bqjisi 
B-B noBOAJ JioniajiL, 3a hecm-b, cb BHpaacemeMi*, ji'hIicTBwresihEo 
nanoMHHaioiiiiHM'B BOJiKa; mejiB KacKHp'B - a^aMi), a nsAajiH, 
To^iHO maKajiB, nonyHBiniii TpynHHfi aanaxi), Mpa^HO, paaMipen-. 
HHMH maraMH, ABHrajica HSB-fecTHuna rocnoAHHB bb xajiarfe. 
OcTaHOBHBinaacii nyCjiHKa rjiaatoa. Jlfi AOMa Fyjib-FyjiB 6hjio 
maroB-B cto. Y caMoft KajiHTKH BapGocKHH'B ocTanoBHJica h, 
BHXBaTHB'B H3B KapMaHa ^HCMCapTb" ACHBrH, npoTHHyji-B HX-B 

napTHepy,. KHBHyBB rojiOBoft na MarasHH'B: ^IIoah, HHBa, KaprB, 
saKycKH, BCHKOli xypjiH-MypAH... hchbo"! h Boniejn>BB KajiHTKy... 
TaprHHTb pi^mHJiB bb jiarepB ne foal-B, a SKAaiB y ceda na 
KBapTHpi H A'fe^CTBOBaTB coo6pa3Ho CB o6cTOiiTejiBCTBaMK. Mhofo 
pa3B noiixoAHcii'B TaprnH'B k-b KaJiHTK-fe ryjiB-FyjiB, ho aoho- 
CHBHiieca CO ABopa BocKJiHi^ania, 3anaxB njiOBa h cajia, ahmt> 
KocTpoB-B, AaBajiH eMy snaTB, hto oprin pasrop-fejiacB. Okojio 
nojiyno^H tojibko rojioca CA'fejiajiHCB.ji'feHHB'feeiinBaH'fee, kphkh 
He TaKT) rpoMKH, H TaprHH-B p'femHJica BoitATH. Oa'^bhihcb no 

A0p05KH0My H HaB'feCHB'B CyMKy CB HHCBMaMH H CB nojiyHCH- 

HHMH ceroAHH AeHbraMH poTH "^epe3'B njreno, cb bhaom'b cefi- 
HacB yfesacaion^aro nejiOBtKa, marHyjTB oh'B nepesB KajiHTKy. 
IIoAB ;iepeBBfiMH, na ABop'fe, npn CB'fe'rfe (|)OHapefi h KocxpoBi), 
CHA^Jia FyjiB-ryjiB h jiinnBO ijia „AOCTopxaHB", BHnjieBHBaa 
KOCTOHKH njioAOBB "^opes-B jie^KaBmyH) y nen na KOJi'feH^x'B ro- 
jioBy Bap6ocKHHa. KacKHp'B-aAaM'B, rocnoAHH'B b-b xajiaTife h 
eme KaKaa-TO HeHSBiiCTHaH jihhhoctb cHA'feJin no BOCTO^HOMy 

Ha KOBpt, SaCHnaHHOM'B pHCOMl) HSI) njlOBa, KOCTO^KaMH HB-B 
njIOAOBl), KOCTHMH fiapaHHHH, KapTaMH, 3aJIHTHMH nHBOMT> H 
BOAKOft. rOCnOAHHB B-B XaJiaTi IT HOHBB'feCTHHfi CHJIH COBCfeMI) 

nBHHH; KacKHp-B Tpe3BB. Hpn BxoA'fe TaprHHa BapCocKHH'B noA- 

HHJI'B CBOe HaJIHTOe KpOBBH), HBilHOe JDil^O. 

— A, KapaHAaniHK'B, bh sa^tMB? hto Ban-B 3A'fecB naAO? 
BU AyMaeTe, "^to h hjih ^KacKHp-B-aAaMB", hjih bth npoxBocTH 
(KanHTaH'B TKHyjiB Ha r-na b-b xajiaT-fe h HeBBBicTnaro) BaM^B 
KOMnaHiK) MoryT-B cociaBHTb... MojinaTB!.. — KpHKHyji-B ohb na 
r-na bb xajiarfe, BHpasHBmaro HeyAOBcnBCTBie na nojiy^enHBrtt 
annrerB, — hjih... bh npHmjin k-b TyjiB-FyjiB? — Aame KaK-B-TO 
3Jio6flo npo;ioji^ajiB BapdocKHH'B. — Hy, HTO-mi), ona jiy^me Ba- 
mefi FpeTxeni)... Aafl MopAy, FyjiB-FyjiB, a tqOsi noniiJiyio... 
H'feT'B, KapaHAaniHKB, FyjiB-FyjiB TO^e cbojio^b, KaKB h Fpei- 
xeHB,— CKasajiB Bap6ocKHHB, ne oGpaimaa BHHMaHia na BHsrjin- 
BHe npoTOCTH FyjiB-FyjiB... 

— KanHiaHB, — Ha^ajii> TaprHH'B, — saBipa cTp-feJibda: masiy 
BibAB MH onoBAaeM'b!.. B^ab CMOTpi) Ha Hocy... pa6oTH MHoro... 
IIo'feAeMTe, a yaee coBcfeMB totobT). 


14 


pyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 


— 7I|a-CT>, BH5Ky, roTOBH... XoTb cefl^aci> b% hoxoa'b,.. ^a^e 

CB CyMOHKOfi[... HTO BTO BH Ty^a nOJIOJKHJIH?.. 

— HeHbra, — cyxo oTB'feTHJi'B TapniH'B. 

— ^eHLFH? xopomo... 9T0 „Ha ycHJieHHoe'', HattHHH, nHCbMa, 
apTejibHbia, — nepeciHTHBaji'B BapCocKHH'b. 

— KaaeHHHH, — ptSKO OTBtTHJTb TaprHH'b. 

— Hy, xopomo, a a botb 9T0My „KacKHpy" onaTb 100 py6- 
jieft aa^oji^ajii)... 

— 125, — ToponJiHBO nonpaBHjn> KacKHpi>^—ea Cory, 125; boti> 
OH-B BHZ^'feji'L — Ha A^BHTKy... eft 6ory, Ha AeB^TKy... th bha'^JI'b? — 
oOpaTHJiCH „KacKHpT>" KT> rocHOAHHy BT) xajiart. 

— Hy, KoneHHo, na neBaiKy; em;e 6k hc BHA^Tb, — no^TBep- 

AHJIB TOTI>, HKan. 

— Hmb, „KacKup'b", eme 25 BaxoTtjiB... ny, npnCaBJiio... 
npnCaBJiK)... mojihh, — norposHJi'b eny najibi^OMB BapCocKHHt, 

BHAH, HTO TOTh, HpH^KaBB pyKH KB CepAUy, XOT^JIB UpOZ^OJI^KaTb 

CBOH yBipema. — /IjafiTe mh* 3tii Aenbrn, KapaHAamnKB, a 3a- 
njia^y 9T0My npoxBocry. 

— KannraHB, y mchh BaniHXB AenerB h-^tb; a BaM'B crh 
yAOBOJibCTBieMB ccynty h3B cbohxb, KaK-b tojibko bh saftAGTe 
Ko MH'b Ha KBapTHpy, HJiH AO'feAGMB AO Jiarcpa. 

— A 9TH? — yKaaajiB BapOocKHHB na cyMKy. 
TaprHHB noKpacHiJiB. 

— OCTaBHM'B 3T0 A'fejIO, — HeBHflTHO nporOBOpHJIB OHBI— H He 

AaMB 3THXB AenerB. 

BapfiocKHHB BCKO^iHJi'B Ha HOFH, KaKB ysKajieHHHtt; ero 6arpo- 
Boe JiHi^o CA'feJiajiocb 3ejieH0BaT0-6ji'feAHHMB, a rjiaaa sarpptjiHCb 
H 3JI0 CBepKHyjiH H3'B-noAB CMopmoHHaro Ji6a. 

— H BaMB npHKaSHBaK) A^TB MH'fe 3TH AGHbrH, H BH Mfffe 

AaAHTe HXB AJia aTHX'B npoxBOCTOBB, — cKopie npomenTajiB, 
"^'bMB CKasaJiT), Bap6ocKHHi>, rji^AH bb ynopB na Taprnna. 

TOTB BB CBOK) O^epCAb HOO'fejI'bjI'B, KB,KT> M'fejIB, MeAJieHHO 

noJitsB B'B KapMaHB, BHHyjn> oxryAa okojio 80 pyfijieit cbohxb, 
KOTopHe, KaKB BapOocKHHB 3HajiB, oH'b nojiyHHjiB ceroAHH; ot- 

KpHJIB CyMKy H, COpBaBB CB na^KH KpeAHTOKB OOepTOHKy CB 

HaAHHCBio „apT6JibHHa**, EpHCaBHJi'B 45 pyCjieft H npoTHHyjiB 
BapOocKHHy: 

— He 9TH, — npoxpHnijiB totb,— h3b cyMKH AatiTe. 

— Bh He 3HaeTe, hto TpefiyoTe, — yjiHOnyjicH TaprHHB. — 
3aBTpa H AaMB BaM'B nojiHHft OT^erB, — h TaprHHB HanpaBHJicii 

K^B KaJIHTK'fe. 

— H H3B KaKoro rHisAHHiKa ceft nTenei^B 5RejiTopoTHft BHBa- 
jiHJicH... — nocjiHmajiCH Ohjio nacM'bmjiHBHft rojiocB „KacKHpa", 
HO oTBpaTHTejibHHft 3ByKB yAapa no jnmy, CBajiHBmaro ero cb 
HorB, npepnajiT) 9Ty nacMiniKy. Bap6ocKHHB CMepxeJiBHO Cji^a- 
HHft, xpnna h saAHxaacB, ctohjib naA'B noBepHteHHHM'B „KacKH- 


f 


KAnHTAHTb BAPBOCKHH'L. 


15 


poMib**, Aep5Ka na^Ky aenert bi> jitooK pyK-fe; npaBan pyna, 
cataTaji Bi> KyjiaKi), TaKi* h sacTHJia b'B Boaziyx'fe... TaprzETb 
ycKopHJii) marB. ^ 


XII. 

TnmejiH]^ AeHB BHAajica aji^i Taprnna; Bap6ocKHH'L, KOHe^Ho, 
Ha yrpeHHioH) cTp'fejiBCy He npiinieji'L h ee bojib Taprnn-B. Ta- 
-atejian, nocjrfe OeacoHHHi^H, rojioBa ero raoxo cooCpamajia h oh'b 

CB TpyAOMT> MOri) COCpe/tOTOHHTBCH, T^MT) eOJlte, "^TO erO My^HJIH 

MHCJiH B^epaniHeM'B npoHcmecTBiH. Oh-b p'femHJicH c^aTB 
Bci aenemHHH A^Jia POth ceroAHH 5Ke, ho HBJiajica Bonpocb, 
KOMy HXTb c/iaxB: roBopnstB ci> BapCocKHHHM'B eMy 6hjio T^mejio, 

a 9T0 HBJIHJIOCB Henafi'feMCHHM'B. 

nocjrfeAHiifl MHHyTH ctp'^jibOh, Kor^a noAH^Bineecii cojiHUie 
Ha^ajio HeMHjiocepAHO 5KeHB ero dojiBHyio rojioBy ap'fesaTB coh- 
HBie rjiaaa, 6hjih upocTo HeciepnHMH. , 

HaKOHeut'B, poxa jjBHHyjiacb B'B ,narepb. IIo oCbacHOBeHiK) nt- 
ceHHHKH BHniJiH BHepeA'B H, He cMOTpa Ha aACKyro Hcapy, CTa- 
pajiHCB H30 BC'fex'B CHJii) TappHH'B meJi'B B'B cTopoHt, Horpy- 

meHHHfiL B'B CBOH MHCJIH. 

BApyri) H'fecHH oOopBajiacb, h b'B rojioB'b poTH npoH3o- 
iHjio KaKoe TO saM-femaTejiBCTBo: „<l>epmajia! caHHTapnyH) ap6y"! — 
pasAaJiHCB KpHKH. TaprHH'B nocnimHcii'B K'h rojio©* kojiohhh. 
TaM-B, Ha mejn'OBaio^, pascTpecKaBmeftCH, cyxoft seMjrfe, Jie- 
jKaji'B Aiomifi, HinpoKonjieHitt B3B0AHB[tt, BaBHjio CeMenHH'B Kob- 
prorHH'B. Oh-b ynaji-B jihi^om'b bhhb'b, ho coJiAaTH ycn'fejiH ne- 
peBepH3rrB ero Ha cnnny, h cojiflij;e neMZjiocepAHO najiHJio ko- 
poTKO 0CTpH5KeHHyK), Ces-B manKH, rojioBy, KpacHoe cb CHHeio 
TiHBH) jihd;o, dJi'feAHHH, cyAopo5KHO TpeneiaBHiiH MeJIKOfi APO^BK) 
pyKH, Ha jiaAOHHX'B KOTopHx-B mejiT'fejiH H HepH'fejiH M030JIH, Kpac- 
HHe "^enfiapH h ^epHHe canorn 6e3CHJTbH0 pacKHHyBniarocn 
<5oraTHpH, Jiynmaro cTptJiKa pora. 

— %o TaKoe? — noAfi'feJKaji'B TaprHH'B. 

— CajiHii;e... cojiHi^eM'B yOHjioT, Bame 6ji-Aie, — nocjiHmajiHCB 
oTB'bTH, H "^eTHpe Aio^HX'B MOJioAii;a CB TpyAOM'B noAHHJiH CBoero 
B3BOAHaro Ha noA'B'fexaBmyH) KpHTyia caHHTapnyio ap6y, rA'fe 
<|)eJibAniepi> na^a^TB noAaBaTB nanpacHyio noMoni,B nopa^enHOMy 
-coJine^iHHM'B yAapoM'B. 

TaprHH'B OTnpaBHJTB 3aM0JiKHyBniyK) poxy cb noAnpanopni,H- 
komij, a caMT) 6HCTpo 3aniaraji'B 3a no'fexaBinefi k^b Jiasapexy 
ap6oK. BApyr'B, He MHoro ne AO'fes^an ao JiasapeTa, apOa ocTa- 
HOBHJiacB. H3'B HCH BHJi'fes'B (|)ejiBAniep'B H CHBHiiK TaM-B enije 
j^o KoBpiorHHa cojiAaxHK'B cb seneHHM'B jihihom-b. 

— Th HTo-me? — o(5paTHJiCH TaprHH'B k'b (|)ejibAnrepy. 

— TaK'B ^To H3JiHniHe, Bame (5ji-Aie, — OTB'fe^aJi'B tottb cb 


16 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

nanycKHOfl pa3Bii3H0CTbK), ns^h KOTopott TaprHHT> 3aKJiioHHJii> o 
CMepTH c^oero BSBOAHaro. 

— A TH 3a^Mi> H3i> ap6H EHJitsx? .1*35 Ty;^a, a to bohi> 
ejie CTOHinb, — oCpaTHJica TaprHH-B Kb 3eJieH0My cojijiaTHKy, ho 
He nojiy^HJii) Aa^Ke OTBiTa: tot-b nepeCpocHJii) pyacte hbb npasoit 
pyKH BTb Ji'feByio, CHflJTL maHKy, nepeKpecTHJica, hto-to nonien- 
Tajn>, onaTb naA'feJi'B manKy, oTpHi^aiejibHO KHBHyjii, rojioBOft 
TaprHHy h, B3flBT> pyatbe „BOJibHO**, cjisChmh maraMH nomeJiTb 
3a HanpaBHBmeficfl Kb Jiaaapexy ap6oft. 


He cMOTpa na yciajiocTb h Hpe3BH^aliH0 xaacejioe cocioHHie 
Ayxa, TaprHHi), nocJii CTp'fejibCbr, ^oJiro bobhjich cb KHHraMH 
H TeTpaAHMH poTH, HOAroTOBJiHH jxeuesiiHyTo c^a^y. 

Bee eme 6hjio mapKo. OTKyna-TO HecjiHCb TocKjmBHe 3ByKH 
noxopoHHaro Mapma. 9to mojioaoA BajiaCaniHH'b, ropHHcrb poTH, 
SKeJiaa cb necTbio npoBOAHTb CBoero B3BOAHaro, noKolinaro Kob - 
pioniHa, H njioxo eiiiie snan ne^ajibHHit MapniB, h30 Bcfex-B chjtb 
cTapajicH paByHHTb ero k-b norpeOenbio. IIojibByHCb cbo6oahhmi> 
BpeMeneM'b, OH^b CTapaTejibHo bheoahjiI) tockjikbhc: „Th Ky^a, 
TH KyAa"?. 

TaprHHB npo/^ojimajTb paOoTaib, h kb neMy, cb AyniHKM'B 
ropH^HM'B BiTpoMB, AOHocHJiocb TOCKjiHBoe, cmHMaH)nj,ee cepAi^e: 
„TH KyAa"? 

, HaKOHei^i>^ paCoTa Cnjia KOH^ena, ho TaprHHB, noABeAa HTorn, 
He 3HaciiB, HTo-^e eny Tenepb A^^JiaTb, TaKB KaKB BapOocKHH'b 
Bce eme ne npitxajiB hbb ropoAa. HaKonei^'b, ohb ptniHJica: 
bbhbb KHjrrH, cyMKy cb ACHbraMH h c^eiH, nomejiB ohb b'b 
najiaTKy noAnpanopiii;HKa h A^Hce pa36yAHjrB ero. 

— HBaHB OeAOpOBH^'B, npHMHTe OTB MeHiJ pOTHOe XOBaflCTBO, — 
CKaSajTl) OH-B. 

— Ho "^beMy npHKa3aHiH)? — neAOBOJibHO cnpocHJiB totI). 

— XoTa npHKasama eme ne 6hjio, ho, yB^fepaio BacB, oho 
HenpeiitHHO CyAeT'B. Tenepb BpeMa cnimnoe, cMOTpoBoe, no- 
TOMB npHHHMaTb CyAeT-B HeKorAa, a a y^Ke h htofh noABeJTB, 

H AeHBFH BCfe npHFOTOBZJIB AO KOH-fee^KH. Xo3HiiHH^aflTe, — 

npH6aBHJiB OHB AporHyBHiHMB rojiocoMB, — Aa He AaBafixe B'B 
oOHAy Hamero poTHaro. 

IloAnpanopmHKB neoxoTHO cxajiB npHHHMaTb, ho Bce 6hjio 
TaKB acHO, ^iTO npieMKa AJinJiacb Bcero MHHyTB AecaTb, h bb 3a,K- 
jno^enie noAnpanopnj,HKB nojiy^nji'B nojiHocTbio Ti 162 pyCjia, 
KOTopna npH^HxajiHCb bb najin^iHOCTb; Taprnni) h ne 3aHKHyjica 
TOM^B, "^TO BHepaniHie 125 pyGjieia 6hjih hm'b BHAaHH h3B cbo- 

HX^b COSCTBeHHHX'b: IIOHTH HOAB CaMHK KOHei^B HpieMKH B'B na- 

jiaTKy Bd-fe^ajiB AGHbni.HKB Taprnna: 


KAHHTAH'B BAPBOCKHHl. 17 

— Banie 6ji-ie, poTHtift npiixaJi'B h k-b BWb yme ^euhji^e- 
6ejib noCijKaJiH AOKJia^aTb na cneTh KoBpiorHHa. 

TaprHH'b Ha^ajiT) nporyjiHBaTbca mhmo ijajiaTKH BapCocKHHa, 
osRum^ BHxoAa (J)ejibA(|)e6ejia. HaKOHei^i>, tot'b BHmejrb, h Tap- 
THHt Boinejii>. CHA'feBiniii na KpoBaxH BapCocKHHt, npn bh^* 
ero, BCKOHHJTL, TOHHo (XTb 3JieKTpHHecKoK MCKpH. Bt* ero no- 
Oji'bAHiBineM'B H3MaT0Mi> :mixb, bi> ero MyTHHXt rjiaaaxt, bo 
Bcefi ero (|)Hrypt cb ApoataiuHMH, noAH^THMH k-b paBcrerny- 
TOMy BopoTHHKy pyCamKH pynaMH, BHpasHJica CTpaxi> h MOJibCa, 
H Hazte^cfla, h KaKoe-To CeBHaAe^cHoe OTHaame. 

— KapaHAaniHK'b, — CKaBajii) oh-b h ne cm^jio, tohho aamn- 
maacb, npoTHHyji-b kl Taprnny Apoacaiipa pyKH. 

— r-ffb KannraH'b, a no^nopy^HK-b TaprHH'b, a ne Kapan- 
flainHKi>. 

JIhi^o BapCocKHHa KaK-b-TO nepeKocHJiocb h ero KosjiHHaa 
CopoAKa Ba^poatajia; to^ho orb CHJibnaro TOJi^nca CTpeMHTejibHo 
chsTb offb na cboh aockh, h ne to boJJ, ne to KaKOil-TO AHKifi: 
cTOHi> BHpBajiOH HBi) ero rpyAH. On^b aaKpHJii) jihi^o pyicaMH. 

TaprHH'b Tome onpoMeTbio pHsyjica wb ceC-fe h OpoCHJica 

HH^KOMB Ha CBOH) HOXOAHyiO KpOBaTb. 

BapSoCKHH-b AOJirO, BaKpHBl) JIHI1;0 pyKaMH, CHA-fejTb B'b TOfi[ 

Mce Hoai Ha cbohxi* AOCKaxi*, h cjiesH, npocannBaacb ^epesTb 
rpaBHMe najibi^H, tokjih no aarop'fejiBiM'b BOJiocaTHM'b pyKaM'b. 
E(|)HM'b BarjiaHyjii) Biy najcaTKy. 

— Ho KoeprorHHy yOHBaetca poTHHK, — ptniH.ii'b oH-bHBep- 
HyjioH B-b AeHbm,H^KyK). 

EABa ycH'bji'b TaprHHi> HicKOJibKO noOTHHyTb cboh nepBH, 
KaK'b HacTynHJio BpeMa BenepnHX'b sanaTiit. Bap6ocKHHa na HHX'b 
He 6HJI0, H Kb KOHAy HX-b TaprHH'b yC'feAHJi'b noAnpanopmHKa 

OTnpaBHTbCfl KI) pOTHOMy H AOJIO^HTb HpieMK-fe „X03afiCTBa", 

caM'b me, hoa^ npeAJioroMt roJiOBHOfi 6ojih, yiuioHHJicH otb 8Toro 

BHBHTa. 

noAnpanopHijHK'b HamejTb BapCocKHHa npnxopaniHBaromHMca: 
oHeBHAHO OHi> KyAa-TO co6Hpaji;cH, cyAa no cB-featOMy G-fejibK), kh- 
Teano h maniKi. HaFfecTie o cAa^'fe BapOocKHH^ npHHajib paBHo- 
AyniHo. 

— IIpHHaJiH OT"b TaprHHa? Hy, xopomo, nocji-fe CMOTpa a 
caM'b y Bacb Bce npHMy, a laM'b HOAocTaionpe 125 pyfijiefi... 
Bh HOTepnHTe Tpn-^eTHpe ahh. 

— Jlfl. A^HbrH cAaHH Bcb ao Kon-fefiKH, — BOBpasHJi'b HOAnpa- 
nopmHK'b. 

— Bcfe? — HayMJieHHO cnpocHJTb BapCocKHH'b. 

— KaK'b ecTb Bcfe, — oTB'fcHaji'b noAopanopniHK'b. 

— A, noHHMaio, noHHMaio, — saKpH^aji'b BapfiocKHBTb h, bh64- 
xcaB-b HB'b najiaTKH, kb CojibmoMy HByMJieniK) noAnpanopni;HKa, 
HanpaBHJica K'b 6apaKy, rjih noM-fen^ajiacb Ji'feTHaa Kani^eJiapia 

Jifc 3. OTAtJi-B I. 2 


18 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

H TAi acHJii> aA'BioraHT'B. ToTh CB H3yMJieHieMi> nocMorp'fcji'B Ha 
cBoero p^AKaro rocT«. 

— Th HTO? — CnpOCHJI'B OH'B. 

— A, BOT'b ^iTo, — OTB'fe^aji'B Bap6ocKHHT>: — CTpoHH ceit^aci> 
npHKas-L: KapaHAamnK's... BHsoBaTB, TaprHHi> nepesoAHTca Bh 
ApyryK) pory. 

AA'BJOTaHTB TOJUbKo yjiu6EyjiCH. 

— BipHO, BHepa SAopoBO Toro, — HaKOHei^'B, cKaaaji'B OH'B. 
mejiKHysi) ce6si no BopoTHHKy KHxejia. — CeroAHH yme MJiaAniift 
mTa6'b-o(J)Hi[;ep'b AOKJiaAHBajii), ^rro th h CTp'fejiB6y-T0 yTpoMt... 

— fl TeCi roBopH): o6i> TaprHBA imniH. 

— JSfl, TH, 6*5 caMOMB jx^hjrb, HHKaK'B oniajiijii>: KaKoft npn- 
KasB nepeBOA* HaKaHyni cMOTpa, Aa h nero bh tawl cb 
KapaHAamHKOM'B ne noA'feJiHJiH? B4Ai> ApyroK poTHHft sa ehmtj, 
KaKi* 3a KaMeHHofi cTfenofi:, a th ^yniKa HefijiaroAapHHfl... 

— BipHO, BipHO, HMeHHo H npomy noTOMy, ^rro HyniKa... 

H... HaM'B BMiCTfe HeJIB3H... 

— He ropn^e By na, — ^pascMiajicn aA'BioTaHTi*, — botb nocji'fe 
CMOTpa OTAaAHM-B B'B npHKas'fe: BapfiocKHH'B AG HymKa, a no- 
TOMy H3'B poTH y Hero KapaHAamaKa bshtb, a B'B cyfiajiTepHbi 
HasHaHHTB euj hb-b 4-oja poTH KaM^aAaJia, — a TenepB, AymeiKa 
Bap6ocKHffB, Aaate AOKJiaAHsaTB nejiBsa TaKHXB rjiynocTefl. Jta 
TH botb hto: BHnefi noOojibine cejiBiepcKO]^, xaKB cawb Tap- 
THHa B'B CBOK) poTy nonpocHiHB. 

— 51 He HBK) CeJIBTepCKOlt, — paSCfeflHHO OTB'fe^aJI'BBapCOCKHHl). 

— A, noHHMaio: xefi'fe boakh? — cboctphji'b aA'BioTaHT'B,— 
CKpaCjia, boakh noAa^! 

— TaKB TH He A0Ji05KH:nb?— cnpocHJi'B BapfiocKHHi). 

— BoTT> ^yAaKB, kohc^ho, He AOJiOMcy. 

— Hy, JiaAHO, h eaM-B ceft^acB no^Ay- 

— JSfi, OH'B CHHTB ceK^acB, — BoapasHJi'B aA'BioTaHTB, — Bnpo- 
^eM'B, noi^AH, nosKajiyfl! OH'B Te6t nepi^a noAcnneTB. 

Ho Bap6ocKHHi> ne cjiymaji-B. HpHAa B'B KOMaHAHpcKifl 6a- 
paKB, OHB noTpeCoBajiB ot-b opAnnapi^a, hto6h toti> HeMeAJienno 
pa36yAHJiB nojiKOBHHKa, hto h 6hjio HcnojiHeno oTopon'feBniHM'B 
e^jpetoepoMi). 

„BaTa" MKHyT-B cb AecaTB hphboahji'b ce6a B'B nopaAOK'B, 
paHBme ^"feM-B bhath na BepaHAy kb Bap6ocKHHy; 3a to BHnieJi'B 

^HCTeHBKHM'B, BB CB'feSKeM'B, 3aCTerHyT0M'B Ha BCfe UyrOBHIJiH 

KHTeJi'fe, CB BjiaAHMipoMB Ha nie'fe, ho cb neAOBOJiBHHM'B bhaom'B 
He BO BpeMH pa36y5KeHHaro ^eJioB'feKa. 

— nOJIKOBHHK'B, H XOT-fejIB BaCB UpOCHTB, — HaHaJIB BapCoC- 
KHH'B... 

— SApaBCTByfixe, KanHTaHB, — nepeCnji'B „BaTa" MarKHMB 
(5acKOM'B,npoTarHBaa pyny saToponHBiiieMyca BapCocKHHy. 


KAnHTAH'b fiAPBOGKHH'E, 1& 

— XoTiJiB npocHTh, — npoAOji;Kaji'bBap6ocjKHHT),MamHHajibHo 
no5KHMaa npoTHHyryjo eny pyny,— nepesecTH Tapraffa Hat mo- 
eft poTH B'b Apyryio. 

— Hto?— HsyMHJicH BaTH. BapCocKHH'b noBTopHJi'b. — Hana- 
Hyfffc CMorpa?.. J^a hto bh 3to, IlajiKaniHffL? 3Toro nejibsa; bm 

CaMH K-B HCMy npHBHKJIH, JIIOAH Kl* HCMy npHBHKJIH, OH'b BCtX'b 

BHaeTB, Bt Hyacoft port owb CMOTpoBoe 6peMH, y BacB me ne- 
ofixoAHMtftmift o(|)Hi^epi>... HiTL, noBTopaio: HCJibaa h Hejibsa! 

— IIOJIKOBHHK'L, OHCHL yBa5KHTeJIBHHa npH^HHH BaCTaBJI... 

— KaKia? 

— H BaMB He Mory HXt BHCKaaaib, nojiKOBHHKi>, ho no-^ 

BipbTe... 

— IIocjiyinaftTe, KauHTaHi), corjiacHTecb, hto tojibko poBHo, 
HH^ero He noHHMaioniiit bb ^ttjit KOMaHAHp-b nacTH Momerb.^ 

! noBBOjiHTb ceOt CA'tjiaTb TaKoe nepeMin^enie aa afia , ahh ao 

I CMOTpa. 

j — Btpflo, r. noJiKOBKHKi), HO... a y Bacb HHKorAa HH^ero 

■ He npocHJi'b, a Tyrb a Bacb yMOJiaio... Bee paBHO, ecjiH owh 

BufiA^TTb Ha CMOTp-b BB 3-eli port, a ne BHiiAy. — Fojiocb Bap- 

CocKHHa saAposKaJiij. 

— CTpaHHO... — npoi^'feAH«n[i> hojikobhhk'b. — Hy, a bh pynae- 
Tecb sa xopomiit hcxoa'B cMOTpa 6esi> Taprnna? 

— Pynaiocb, nojiKOBHHK'b, — oOpaAOBajica BapCocKHH'b, — xoTa 
I BcaKitt BHaeTB, ^to poia cBoeft CTptJibOoK oOaaaHa Taprnny, a 

I He MHi. 

— Hy, 3T0 Bbi npeyBejiHHHBaeTe; y Bacb cTp-fejibOa niJia 
BcerAa otjih^ho, botb pornoe... 

— TaK-b paap'fenmTe CKasaTb aA^ioTaHTy, ^to6h oTAaTb npn- 

KaSTb?.. 

— flfii BH Jiynme nonpocHxe ero ko mh^, — nporoBopHJib 
nojiKOBHHK'b, Bce enj;e yAHBJieHHbift, npoTarHBaa Bap6ocKHHy 

XIIL 

Ha cjitAyion^ift AGHb, bi* KanyHB CMOipa, aanaTitt, no ycTano- 
BHBmHMca TpaAHi^iaMB, B'b fiaiajiioHi ne npoHSBOAnJiocb: naAO 
'Chjio AaTb -iioAHMi) noHHCTHTbca, noMHTbca, „noApeneTHTb" nac- 
xaBjieHie, a, nomajiyft, h HeMHoro oTAOxnyTb. 

TaprHffb BCTaJiB hobaho, oTAOXHyBniifl, ho ne ycnoKOHB- 
uiiftca; pacKaame sa sKecTKyio (|)pa3y, ^KajiocTb Kh BapCocKHHy, 
HenpiaTHOCTb paspHBa MynnjiH ero; eMy Kasajiocb, hto, paspw- 
Baa cb BapSocKHHHM'b, oH-b TepajiB oAHHCTBeHHaro noHHMaB- 
niaro ero nejiOBtKa; Bap6ocKHHb Chjib ero nepBHit nanajib- 

RVLKb H pyKOBOAIITecUb B'b BOeHHOMB J],'hjl% B'b KOTOpOMB HHKa- 

Kaa TeopeTH^ecKaa noAroTOBKa ne saM'feHHT'b npaKTHKH... Bap- 

2* 


20 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6ocKawb yRasHBaji'B Bce xaKii xenjio, Taicb mhjio h 6jiaro«ejia- 

TeJIBHO... y^HTeJIb H y^enmCb naCTO MtH^JIHCb pOJIHMH, jxhjiBSi 

OTO Ceat MajiMmaro nexopomaro HjBCTBa, h bi> hx-b cJiyaceO- 

EHTb OTHOmeHi^X'B BOBHHKJia RaKaa-^0 HHTHMHOCTb, BaCTaBJIHB- 

inaH Hxi> Tenjio, ct> HCKpeHHHM-b poACTBeHHHMi> ynacTieM'B ot- 
HocHTBca ;ipyri> kl apyry. Tenepb TaprHHi* ynpcKajit ceCn b^b 
acecTKOMt oTHomeHiH K'B BapCocKHHy, bT) HajinniHett TpeOoBa- 

TejIBHOCTH K'B JUOJXHUTyy B^B HeAOCiaTOHHOM'B nOHHMaHlH HeJIO- 

BiKa HHoro cKJiaAa. PasflyMHBaH o tom-b, KaK'B 6u ycrpoHiB 
npHMHpeme cb Bap6ocKHHHM'B, oh'b piniHJi'B noixaTB Ha no- 
rpeCeHie KoBpiorHHa, a OTTy^a, hoa-b npeAJioroM'B panopra o 6jia- 
ronojiyniH napaJKeHHofl Ha norpefieme KOMaH^H, HBHTBCii K'B 
BapfiocKHHy, h TaMi)... TaM'B yacB bhaho 6yAen>. Ymii owh cTajii* 
coOnpaTbca, KaK'B nojiy^HJi-B orB aA'BioTaHTa sanHCKy, yntAOM- 
jiHBmyK), HTO ceroAHH nocjrhjsiyerb npHKaai* o nepeMiimemH 
ero BTb ^-yio poxy. 

TaprHH-B BCHHXHyji'B: mhcjib, ^to BapCocKHHB He ^KejiaeTix 

HMiTB CB HHM'B HHKaKHX'B OTHOmeHift, H HTO TCnepB 3T0 yMCe 

offB ycrpaHBaerB TaKoe nenpHJiH^HOTAeMOHCTpaTHBHoe, HaKanyHi 
caMaro CMOTpa, nepeMiineHie,— npoMejiBKHyjia y Hero h H3Brfe- 
HHJio ero HacTpoeHie: Tenepi) oh'b caMTb ho xo'ibtb BHAtTB 
BapCocKHHa h Aaace ne hbhtch K'B neMy, a, yjiy^HB'B ero OTcyT- 
CTBie, noji05KHTB eMy b^b najiaTKy „cjiyme6EH& CnjierB**. 

C'B 9THMH MHCJIHMH TaprHHB HOmeJI'B K'B KOMaHAHpy 4-OK 

poTH. ToTB npHHHJi'B ero CB paAOCTBH), nacKaaaji'B eMy komhjih- 

MeHTOB'B OTHOCHTejIBHO erO SaHHTii!, ho B'B KOHI^i kohi^obb 3a- 
M'feTHJI'B: 

— TojiBKO CKaacHTe, nomajiyflcTa: na Koli ^opTi> BacB ne- 
peBejiH KO MH'fe HaKanyH'fe cMOTpa?.. B'feAb Bti CyAeTe y nacB 

HHTHMIb KOJieCOM'B... 

TaprHH'B Bnojifl-fe 6ujrb cb 3thm'b corjiaceH'B h npeAJio^HJi'B 
„3a6ojrfeTB" Ha BpeMH CMorpa. 

— 3a6oji'feTB Ha cMOTpi) hcjiobko, m K'B TOMy me bh ot- 
jiHHHHft CTp'kuoK'B: o(|)Hi^epaM'B npoi^eHT'B noAHHMeTe; Jiy^me 
B0Ti> ^To: CTaHBie BH Ha BTopyio nojiypoTy, — xoth uoti HeTpoB'B 
H M0Ji05Ke BacB no cjiyacCi, ho ym'B na ^tot'b pa3T> ne nyxaii- 
lecB, a nocji'fe CMOipa pasfiepeMca no ryCepmnM'B. 

TaprHHi> corjiacHjicH h HOmeJI'B K'B ceC'fe. ^eHBunHK-B Aep* 
^cajTB yMce ero ocfeAJiaHnyio JiomaAB h o6ibHBHjn>, ^to KOManAa 
CB KoBpiorHHHM'B ymjia. H3AaJiH, A'i^i^cTBHTejiBHo, cjiHmajiHCB 
3ByKH noxopoHHaro Mapma, kotopb[mt> KOMan^inp'B BOJi'feji'B npo- 
BOAHTB jraxoro yHTep'B-o(|)Hi^epa. 

TaprHH'B AornajTB npoi^ecciio. CojiAaTH mjiH Mpanno. IIIeji'B. 
pasroBop-B tom-b, hto KoBpiorHHy nHH-feniHii! toa'b KOH^ajiCH 

CpOK-B CJiymfiH, — HOMHOrO He AOTflHyJI'B; H-feKOTOpHe TOJIKOBaJIH, 

^To raKo^ cTp'fejroK'B, — „h KaK'B ecTb Tefi'fe nepeAi* caMHM'B cmot- 


KAnHTAHTi BAPBOOKHHl. 21. 

c 

pOM'b koh^hjich". ra^ajiH, — „kto hoh* na npHsax-B nepsHMTi. | 

CyAeTB", H Bt KOHDi'h-KOHqoKb nopimHJiH, hto pora, „ptniH- 
aiach" jiyHmaro crp'&jiKa, a aio He Kt Ao6py. Hacrpoeme CA'fa- ^ 

oiajiocb eme Mpa^nte. 

MyBHKaHTEi npoBOAHJiH npoi^ecciK) ao KptnOCTHHXt BOpOTIb 
H BopnyjiHCb, a ne^ajibHoe mecTBie OTHrajiocb ^ajibnie, no ro- 
jiolt crenH, ^K'b KJiaflCnmy, HaBo;^HBI^eMy na cojijtarb cBoeio 
6jiH80CTbio ci> TyseMHHM'b ^MasapoM'b** HenpiaTHHH paaMHinjie- 
Hia. H noMepcTb to Bt^b xoneTCH na pyccKoft seMjrfe... KoMaH^a 
ocTanaBUJiacb y orpaAH, rpoC'b noHecjm B-b BopoTa h poatOK'b 
Bajia6amHHa xaK-b majiocTHo saTHHyjrb cBoe „th KyAa?", ^ro 
jlBJSRe cTapocjiymamie KaK'b to aaKpyTHjm rojioBaMH h oC'baBHJiH, 
HTO „Bajia(5amHH'b nocTapajica". TaprHH'b pHCbio nycTHJica bt* 
jiarepb. 

K'b yjjiTBJieHiH) BceK poTH, Bap6ocKHHa ne 6hjio na noxopo- 
HaxTb. Becb ACHb oH-b MOTajica, KaK'b yrop-fejiHlJ, na-b Jiarepa 
B'b ropoA'b li oCpaTHo, cTapaacb aocTaTb 125 pyfijieii ^Jia ynjiaTH 
TaprHHy. Ewy Kagajiocb, ^rro kslsr^slsi MBHyTa saMe^JieHia B'b 
ynjiarfe 3Toro AOJira Bce rJiyOate h rjiy6;Ke poeTb nponacTb 
Meacfly HHM'b h KapanAamHKOM'b, hto Torb mi'herb nojiHoe 
npaBO npesHpaTb BapfiocKHHa, CHnraTb ero niM-b-To Bpofl'fe 
MomeHHHKa.,. 8to ne apTejibHHa h poTHHa ;^eHbrH, na KOTopHa 
BapOocKHH'b npHBHK'b CMOTp-feTb DO CBoeMy. 3a Tfe, B'b Kpaft- 
HeM-b cjiy^ai, oht* Mor-b nonacTb iLOjiiy cyjxT> h aacTp'fejiHTbca: 
TaKHM'b oOpaaoM'b, BceTaKH owh ocTajica-6H „^ecTHHM'b o(J)Hi^e- 
poM'b*'. Kone^Ho, h B'b btSwe cjiyna-fe nonojiHHJiH 6h poTHHa 
;ieHbrH TOBapnmH na-b cBOHX'b coCciBeHHHX'b cpeACTB-b, — ho aTo 
jl'hjio ;5pyroro po^a: Bca npaKTHKa ero cayac6H hhcthhkthbho 
nojitcKaaHBajia, hto „8to coBctM'b Apyroe a^Jio"; AOJir-b 5Ke Tap- 
THHy TaroTHJi'b ero h ne Aasaji'b noKoa. Becb AOHb pHCKaji'b 
BapOocKHH'b, HO AocTaTb Aenerb 6hjio TpyAHo: Kaana^iefi ne 
flaji'b HH rpoma: B'b 0(|)Hi^epcKiK KannraJi-b BapCocKHH'b 6u3rb 
;iojiHteH'b ^nojiHocTbK)", t. e. ne nwhjrh npana BsaTb orry^a hh 
oAHoro pyOJia; HS'b Apymx'b ^ener-b KasHaHefi Toace ne AaBaJi'b: 
BCKop'fe nocjrfe CMOTpa ^oJi^na 6HTb „noB'fepKa". PocTOBmrntH 
ne AasajiH hh noA'b KaKofi npoi^eHTi>, Tpe6ya aajiora h »noA- 
HHCH Kaananea" Ha Benceji'fe. 

HaKOHeit^, BapfiocKHH'b npHAyMaji'b: oBTb noM^ajica B'b Jiarepb 
H npHBes'b OTTyAa K'b CTapmeny pocTOBni;HKy HHAycy cboh Apa- 
roi^'feHHOCTH: xopacaHCKyro niamKy, noAapoKi* TOBapnn^ei! no 
nepBOMy ero noxoAy; nopTcnrap'b, noAapoK'b TOBapHmeft no 
nojnty, h ABa peBOJibsepa: oAHH'b Tome noAapoKi> TOBapnmefi no 
OaTajiiony, Apyrolt — KorAa-To cjiy^ateo BH6HTHii npna-b na 
o4)Hi^epcKofi CTp'fejibfi'fe. OAHHTb xopacaHCKifl KJfflHOK'b na snaTOKa 

^TOHJTb pyCjieft OKOJIO 200, ho HHAyCb 3a BCe BM'fcCT'fc AaBajTb 

THHib 80 pyfiaett, BHanHTb, 45 pydJiefi ne XBaTajio; ho Bap6o- 


i 


22 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

I 

cKHffb nomeJi'B ao Konqa; kohhhb'b nosflHO hohbio cboh paacHeTH 
CB HHflycoM'B, owb HocjiaJTh OHHTb B^ JiarcpB H HOTpeCOBajTb 
Ki> ceO* noflnpanopmiHKa, y yoroparo h nonpocHJi'b 45 pyfijieft 
HBt nojiyneHHHXB npK Cfla^t TaprHHHMt. Totb (Jhjio saMHJicH 
a aaCopMoraji'B hto*to Ha chbtb pMorpa. 

— 9Kifl[ BH HecypasHHft, — AOcafljiHBO npepBajii* ero Bap- 
60CKHFB, — B'feflL aTO HHcneKD[ia no cTpijibfioBoft nacTH, no 
^BHCOHaJtmeMy**... OraHerb oh'b coBaTb hocb bo BCHKyio Apanb; 
OTO He ero jsfkjio, jxa. h He AaAyrb eny. — 3th aoboah noKaaajiHCb 
noflnpanopmHKy yCtAHTejibHHMH, h ohb npHHecb BapCocKHHy 
45 pyCjielJ. 

OcTaBmHCb oAHH'b, BapOocKHH'B He cnajiTb bcio HOHb, ofi^y- 
MHBaa, KaK-B ohb OTOacTb 3th ACHbrn Taprnny, hto npn aTOM^ 
cKaaaTb... MOMcerb, Jiy^me nocjiaxb npn nncbMi?.. BnpoHeMTb, 
nncbMO nHcaTb Bcero xyace. Jlynnie saBTpa, ao npitsAa HHcneK- 
THpyion^aro, nepeAaTb 9Th ACHbrn jihhho, noCjiaroAapHXb, H3Bh- 
HHTbCH... H eme HTO-To... HaAO HTo-TO CA^JiaTb erne TaKoe, hto aacTa- 
BHJio (5h TaprHHa noH^Tb, hto Bce nponcmeAinee tojebko ne- 
AopaayMi^Hie, ^to Bap6ocKHH'b o^enb, onenb yBasKaeT'b Taprnna h 
mo6mrh ero, h i^tHHTb ero, h hto eny, BapOocKHHy, onenb 

acajib H OH-b rOTOB^b npOCHTb BCH^eCKH HBBHHemH... ToJIbKO KaK^b 

9T0 CAtcJiaTb, K&Kb CKaaaTb: b'^a^ 9to bi> KHHacKaxTb jiioah 
roBoparb AOJiro, MHoro n CKJiaAHo... A na caMOMi> A'feJi* paaBib 
TaK-b roBopax'b?.. H ecjm OHb, BapOocKHH'b, nonpoCyerb CKa- 
saTb B-b aTOM-b poAi^, to, noMcajiytt, BHl^AeTb cM'feniHO, h Tap- 

THH'b MOmeTb BOFb BHaeTb HTO HOA^MaTb. 

Mnoro h My^nrejibHO AyMajii* BapCocKHH'b, ho HH^ero no- 
jio»tHTejibHaro npnAyMaxb ne Mor-b. Ero onuymema 6hjih hoxoskh 
Ha rfe, KOTopHfl aBJiHJiHCb y Hero HaKaHynt Oojibmnx'b Kposa- 

EHX-b Jl'hjTb, KOTOpHX-b HOJIbBa 6hJI0 CKasaTb, Ha ^bH) CTopoHy 

CKjioHHTCH noC^Aa. 3to Chjio fffeHTo BpoA'fe cTpaxa n tockh, 
HO He 3a ce6H, a 3a ^to-to Apyroe, ropa3AO Ooji'fee samHoe, 
^'bwb OKb caM'b. 

He CMOTpa Ha CTpamnoe (|)H3HHecKoe h HpaBCTBOHHoe yroMJie- 
Hie, BapCocKHKb ne coMKnyjrb rjiaa-b i^tJiyK) HOHb h, eABa 

COJfflHmKO B8rJIHHyjI0 H3'b-3a rOpH30HTa, OH'b BHmejl'b H3'b 

najiaTKH. ' „JIh)ah" TO»ce Ha^nnajiH meBejiHTbcn; no3'feBHBaa, 

BHXOAHJm HSB naJiaTOKB H, OCpaTHCb K^b COJIHHmKy, KpeCTHJIHCb. 

yBHA^BniH 3T0, BapOocKHH'b TO»«e nepeKpecTHJicH h nomejTb 
3^ pory, nojioHCHB'b wh KapnaH'b sjiocnacTHHe 125 pyCjieft. 


KAnHTAHt BAPBOOKHHt. 23 


XIY. 

Bi> 5 ^acoBi) yTpa CaTajiioH'B, b-l KOJiOHHi no OTA'feJieHi^M'B, 
y^e ABHrajiCH k-b cTptjiKOBOMy nojiio. CoJiAftTH ^BCTBOBajiH 
ceda 6oApo h Becejio. O^m^epH Tome ne coMBrfeBajiHCb bi* xopo- 
iiieM'b HcxoA'fe CMOTpa, TOJibKo Bi> TpeTbefl: porfe ^BCTBosaJiocB 
HTO TO He JiaAHoe. IIpemAC Bcero ne Ghjio cyCajiTepna, ofb 
^nepejieTtjTb" bi> 4-yK)poTy, hhkto He anaji'B, KaK'b h noHCMy, 
H cojiAaTH 3-eK poTH 6hjih b-b HeAoyMtmn. Hobh^ bsboahh^, 
cTaBmift BMtcTO KoBpiorHHa, KaaaJica KaKHMi>-TO piMcymHMt 
rjia3i> HflTHOM'B, H caMHC yfiipenHHe jiboah 1-ro BSBOAa Bce 
noAyMHBaJiH, HTo ^KoBpiorHH'b He bi> npHMtp'B JiaAH'fee'', xora 
cB0Hxi> MHcneft He BHCKasHBajiH B'b cjiyx-B. Ho HTO Cojibme 
Bcero nopaacajio poiy, Jinman ee He tojibko TBepAOCTH, ho jifi^ae 

H „HOrH*, 9T0 KaKOtt TO HenpeBH^IHO-COCpeAOTOHeHHHfi BHAt 

poTHaro KOMaHAHpa. BonpeKH cBoeMy oOHKHOBeniio, BapGocKHffb 
HH K'B KOMy HS-B poTH He noAXOAHjTB, HO iHyTHJi'B, HO noA^a- 

ApHBajI-B... „TOHHO OWh He pOTHHK*"... 

B'B cymnocTH hh bb KaKHX'B yKaaamHX'B h pacnopnateHiiix'B 
He 6hjio ocoCeHHofi wyyRjiw, Bce 8to BcerAa A'^ajiocB caMo 
C060K). Ho JnoAH HyBCTBOBajiH ne tojibko HHAH(|)^epeHTHoe otho- 
menie KanHTana K'B npeACTOHni;eMy A'fe'Hy, a npocTO OTcyTCTBie 
BCHKaro oTHomeniH. Ohh bha^jih h noHHMajm, hto BapOocKHH'B 
BHHHMajii> nianiKy, KOManAOBajTB, maraji'B h Maxaji'B pyKOfi 
TOHHO TaiuKe, KaKB KOMaHAOBajra> 6h Aepryn^HK'B, KOToparo hoth- 
HyjiH 3a HHTKy: CKOMaHAyioT'B BO 2-ofi porfe, KOMaHAyeTB H 

BapfiOCKHH'B... 

JIk)AH BHA^JIH 3Ty aBTOMaTHHHOCTB, H HiyTKH HJCh 3aM0JI- 

KajiH, yBipeHHocTB B'B cefit iiponaAajia. ABTOMaTEBM-B Bap- 
6ocKHHa sapamaji-B poTy. HoAnpanopniiHK'B me jib na 1-oli no- 
jiypoTi H AyMajiB oC-B ropBKOft ynacTH noAnpanopn^HKOB'B, 

06H3aHHHX'B Ha CMOTpy CTpijIHTB 3aypHA1> C-B HH^HHMH HHHa- 

MH. IIorpymeHHHfi B'B cboh pasMHniJieHiH, oh-b Tome ne bha^JI'b 

H He gyBCTBOBaJI'B, ^TO TBOpHTCH B'B pOT'fe. 

niaroB'B 3a 1000 oti> BajioB-B poTH nepecTpoHjmcB bi> AByx'B- 
B3B0AHHH KOJiOHHH H ocTaHOBHJiHCB. HHCHeKTHpyioniifi roHepajTb 
sacTasHJTB mAaTB ce6H Bcero h'^cko^jibko MHHyTT>. Oh-b Chctpo 
npo'fexaji'B BepxoM'B no (|)poHTy, nocMOTp'fejTB na naTpoHH, no- 
TporajTB najiBi^eM-B ocHJiKy, npn ^eM-B noAMHrnyjTB saB'^AHBaio- 
meMy opyadeM'B, to^iho uesRuy hhmh Ghjio KaKoe-TO hmI) oAnmrB 
noHflTHoe o6ni;ee a'^^o. Hotom-b HHcneKTHpyion^fi, conpoBOHC- 
AaeMHfi KOMaHAHpoM'B, CB aA'BioTaHTOMB, SBB'feAyroniiHM'B opy- 
^ieMi> H nrraC'B-ropHHCTOM'B, nonecjmcB na phchx-b K'B BajiaM'B. 

TaMij, saHHB'B Bcfe BajiBT, CTOHJio 8 MHrneneft, H3o6paataioni;HX'B 


24 pyCOBOl BOrATOTBO. 

CTp'i^jiKOB'B BO Becb pocTb, dTO 6hjih TaK'b HasuBaeMue cojiAa- 
TaMH ^mKHJieTH", crptJibOa no KOTopHMt cHHrajiacB, wb BHAy 
BHCOKott oi^'bHKH, oHCHb TpyAHofi. He B^aJieR^ OTTb BJ/ojb Ohjio 
8 MHrneneK, H3o6paneaBiimx'z> fojiobh cTp'i^JiKOB'B, hjih, no npo- 
SBaniH) cojiflarL, ^fojiobkh" h 8 noacHHxi>. CoBcbifbHa OTJierfc 
cToaJiH 6ojibmiH MHrnenH M 2, ndo6pa»cax)nuA no 6 crp'J^jiROB'b 
pAAOifB, BO Becb pocTB. HHcnoKTHpyionutt fiHcrpo npo'ite»cajrb 
MHMO MKmeHet!, ocMaxpHBan hx'b onHTHHifB JFJiaBOH'B. B^pyr'b 
y OAHoro ^mKHJiexa" offL ocTanoBHJica n norpeCoBajTb ^pyjicTKy**. 
3aB'&AHBaK)n^i^ cocrohhji'b ci> jiomaAH h, CpocHB'B noBOAbH 
niTa6i>-ropHHCTy, onuTHOft pyKoft npHKHHyjTb k-b MnmenH TOCbMy 
pyjiexKH. Oh'b name snaji'b, naKoe if&CTO MnnieHH RamercH re- 
Hepajiy npeBocxoA^mHM'b ycTanoBjienHHil paaM'fep'b. 

— CoBepmeflHo Bipno, Bame np-CTBo; 3to oTjiHTorpa(|)ifpo- 
Bano He B-fepno, orroro TaK'b h Kaacerca, — CKasajTb OH-b. Ho 
renepajTb ■fexaji'b Aajn>nie. 

HoKa npoHcxoAHJia noB'&pKa Mnmene^, CaTajnoH^ ctohji'b 
BOjibHO. TaprHH-b B^jsfkjrh Bap6ocKHHa, BHA^JTb, ^rro cii HHifb 

TBOpHTCH ^TO-TO HOJiaAHOe, BHA'fe^H'b, HTO B'b OFO pOAHOft pOTfe 

ecTb HTO-TO neyjioBHMoe ajih nyacHX'b, ho noHSTHoe cBoeMy 0(|)h- 
i^epy. Crpax-b aa poTy, 3a BapCocKHHa BApyrb oxsaTHJib ero. 
OHTb Hanaji'b ynpeKaTb ce6H, hto He HMtob AOcraTOHHO MyHtecTBa, 

CHJIH BOJIH H ^eCTHOCTH, ^ITOCh HOCTaBHTb HHTOpeCH A^Jia BHffle 
CBOHX-b JIHHHHX'b CHOTOBI) Cly 6'feAHHM'b, HOC^aCTHHM'b Bap60CKH- 

miMB. BHA'b cxpaAaJoniaro BapGocKHHa paapHBaji'b eny cepAi^e, 
ycHJTHBajrb rope^b caMooCBHHema h pacKaamH. Ho oHb nonHMaji-b, 
^TO BA^cb, Ha cMOTpy, yate hobaho HcnpaBJiaTb jifkjio h hto eny 
HaAO CTapaTbCH ne CMorptTb he BapCocKHna, He BCTpt^aTb bo- 
npomaioniiHX'b, HeAoyM'bBaioni;HX'b BsrjiaAOB'b jiioAefl: ero poTH, 
a noToiTb... noTOMi* HenpeMinno nyatno Bce 3to HcnpasHTb... 

BapOoGKHH'b CHJi'b norjioni;eHi» oahoK MHCJibio: KaKi* 6h cko- 
pie BpyHHTb KapaHAamHKy 125 pyfijiefi; hh m^cto, hh BpeMii, 
HH BpHTejiH ero ne cnynjiajiH; oH'b saCHJi-b npo Bce, h ero 
rpHBJia TOJibKO OAHa MHCJib A^Hbrax'b h o tom-b, hto Kapan- 
Aammcb OpocHX'b ewy 9th A^HbrH oCpaTHO. HaKonei^'B, oh'b y6'fe- 
AHJTB ce6a, HTo KapaHAaniHK'B ne HM'beTB hh npana, hh, rjiannoe, 
ocHOBanifi 6pocHTb bth AOHbrn „o6paTHO b-b pHJio", h Bap6o- 
CKHH'B HanpaBHjica Kb Taprnny, cToaBmeMy BnoJiH'fe CesyHacTHo 
Ha npaBOM-B (|)jiaHr'ii Tofi nojiypoTH, rA'fe oh-b Aaace no (|)aMH- 
mawb HHKoro He snaJi'B hb'b jiioAeifi. 

EABa TaprHH'B ysHA'feJi'B npH6jiH5Kaion];aroca K0Jie6j[H)ni;ellca, 
HeyB'J^eHHoil hoxoakoA: BapSocKHHa, KaK^B cepAu;e b'b nei^fB 
eKHyjio... BneaanHo oh'b ycMOTp'feji'B na Ji'feBOM'B ^jianrt nojiy- 
poTH KaKyio-To HeHcnpaBHOCTB H nocn'femHJTB TyAa. BapCocKHHb 
ocTaHOBHJicH... CoMfffema bhobb naxjiHHyjiH na nero, h oh'b 


« 


KAnHTAHl BAPBOGEHHl. 25 

aauiaraji'B o6paTHO k'b CBoefit poi*, c^HMaa bi> KapMaH'h mapo- 
Bapt BJioc^acTHHe 125 pyCjiefl. 

BTopHfl noJiypoTH Bcfexij port 6Hjm HaBHaneHH na ^CKejiexH", 
T.-e. HMi* AOCTajiacB CTp'bJiBfia no oOpiaHHM'b bo Beet piocT'B 
UKmeuHWh Ha 300 maroB'b. HojiypoTH noniJiH k'b jmniH orHii 
H ocTanoBHjiHCb maroFB sa 25, nepecrpoHBniHCb fljia cTp'fejiBOH. 
FenepajTb, conpoBoatfla^MHfit Toft 3Ke cbhtoK, •fexaji'B 3a nojiy- 

pOTaMH H, OCTaHOBHBmHCb, CJI'feB'B GT> KOBJI. Bcfe HOCJltAOBajIH 

^ro npHMipy. FenepajTB oOpaTHJica k^ inTa6'b-ropHHCTy cb npn- 
Ka3aHieio> CHrpaTB CHrHajii>. FopHHcrL, HMta na cBoeM-b none- 
^eniH 5 jiomaAeft, saioponHJicH nepe;iaTb noBOAba noAO'traio- 
mnM-b cojiijaTaM'b, ho HeTepntjiHBHii renepaJTb yace saM'feTHJi'b 
B'b 3-efl poT'fe BajxaOaniHHa h KpHKHyji'b: 

— Hy, TH, MOJio^er^'b, CHrpaK naMTb. 

BajiaOaniHHb cyeTjiHBO npHJio^HJii* po^KOK'b kg piy: „Tti 
Kyj^a, TH KyAaV" — paa^ajiHCb neoacHAaHHO npoTa^HHe, myTKie 
3ByKH... J^aace renepaji'b neMHoro oniniHjrb: 

— Th hto, 6paTeq'b, omaji'feji'b, hto jih?.. HacTynjienie nrpaii!.. 
TpacymeKca pyKoK onarb noAHecb dJii^HHlt BajiaCaniHH'b 

pOSKOK'b KO piy, HO He MOrb BHAyTb HH OAHOfl: HOTH CKB03b 

;ipoaeani;ia ryCH. noAocn-feBmift niTaC'b-ropHHCTB ^aJTb, HaKonei^'b^ 
„HacTynjieHie**. npoHcmecTBie yxy^inHJio h Ges'b Toro nexopo- 
inee pacuojioaceHie jhoa©^ 3-efi[ poxH: „He K'b iXo6py** — roBopHJiH 
OAHH. — „KapKafiTe, BopoHH npoKJiaiHa"! — nionoTOM'B'B03paacajiH 
HMi> Apyrie. renepaji'b Tome HicKOJibKO BOJiHOBajica. „Bc% oroHb"! 
KopoTKO npHKasHBajTb OH'b ropHHCTy... Oi^ero me KOMaHAnp^b 
TpeTbefl poTH He bhxoahtb nepeA'b CMiny? — BApyr'b ycMOTptjrb 
renepaji'b onjiomHOCTb BapOocKima, 3a6HBniaro CTaib nepeA'b 
OTCTp'fejiaBiiieK CMiHOfi; ho BapfiocKHH'b oneBHAHo Aaate ne 

CJIbtXajI'b, ^TO 8T0 OTHOCHTCa K'b HeMy H, TOJIbKO nojiy^HBi) Jie- 

roHbKia TOJineK-b h HanpaBJieme ot-b noAnpanopmHKa, ManiH- 
HaJibHo Aomaraji-b ao CBoero M'fecra; Aepaca pyKy B'b KapMani, 
OH'b BHCJiymajTb ;;HacTynjieHie", noBepnyaca KyAa ca'feAyeT'b h 
ymejTb, coBepmeHHO KaK'b aBTOMax'b... 

Jlendft nopHBHCTHfi BtxepTb cnpaBa A'feJiaJi'b CTptabCy eme 
TpyAHie: naAO dHao M'tnaTb tohkh npHi^iaHBama, ho Bap6o- 
CKHHT> coBctM'b He 3a6oTHaca od-B oTOM-b, Aa^e He OTB'fe^aa'b hh- 
Hero noAnpanopui,HKy na Bcfe npeACTaBaenia ero no 9T0My no- 
BOAy; noAnpanopmHK'b nicKoabKo odHA'ifeaca na laKoe paBHO- 
Ziyinie K'b A^Jiy poTnaro KOMaHAHpa h saasaa'b Bap6ocKHHy, 
'•iTO caM'b wAacTTb aioAaM'b TOHKy". 

BapdocKHH'b ^TO TO npoMH^aji-b B'b OTB^TB H TOTb xpaCpo 
HasHa^na'b: „B'b caMHft Te6'fe npaBHft o6p'fe3'b", na hto ero 
coc'bA'B, TOJKe noAnpanopiAHKii, saM'feTHa'b: „ayMeHa noA'b 6aaxy". 
TaKoe pa3Hoo6pa3ie He CMyTHao hh Toro, hh Apyroro, h cTp-fcabOa 
npoAoaacajiacb. JIioah yate ^yBCTBOBaan, hto jifbjio ujsfiTb ne 


26 pyCCKOH BOrATOTBO. 

BamHO, noAHHMajicfl BonpocB ywce ne o tomi*, cKojibKo fiy^erb 
^cBepx-B", T.-e. BHine OTJiH^iHaro, a jmmb 6h tojibko „jj,o6w!!h" 

AO OTJIHHHarO. 

Ha y^ameHHOft cTp'&ibC'fe, AOCTaBineflcH 1-oft nojiyporfe Bap- 
CocKHHa, jx'hsio nomjio ein,e xyaKe. Sjs^ch na^o 6hjio KaacjioMy 
coji;i;aTy b'b 80 ceKyH^^'b BHnycTHTb 8 nyjiL no noacHofl: mh- 
meHH. B'B Buowb cjiy^ai Bcfe poTHHe KOMaHAHpH npaKTHKOBajm 
TaKyio CHCTCMy: no cHraajiy ajih OTKpHria orna h bch mepenra 
cTpijifriomHX'b AOJimna npni^'fejiHTbca, ho He cipibjiHTL flo bh- 
cTpijia KaKoro-HH6yji;B sanpaBHjm, ^to6h ahm-b otb pano bh- 
cTp'fejiHBniHX'B II HHJiB OTB nyjiB He sacTjiajiH 6h cpasy MHme- ^ 
Hefl; no9TOMy BHnycK'B nepBOft nyjiH npoHcxoAHJiT> oShkhobchho 
KaKTb xopomift sajini), „to^ho opix-B pacKycHJTB"; 2-aa nyjM bh- 
nycKajiacb y^ce Menie CTpoftHBEM'B sajinoM'B, a hotom'B nanHHa- 
jiacB, bhjiotb ao CBHCTKa ynpaBJiHiomaro CTpijiBOofl, CTpamnaH 
TpecKOTHfl H, ecjiH B^Tpy He 6hjio, to Ha nocjrfeAHHX'B nyjisiTb 

COJIJ^aTH BHAijIH OneHB MajIO OTB HHJIH nepe^'B MHmeHflMH H 

;iHMy no JiHHiH orHii. , 

y BapCocKHHa sanpaBHjioK B'B 1-m'b BSBOAt 6hLjrh KoBpiorHffB: 
K-B ero BHCTp'fejiy npHHopaBJiHBajica l-H h 2-fl[ aajin'B, Kospio- 
rHHB BesTb 9T0 jxhjio apTHCTH^ecKH. CeroAHfl HHKTo H He no^y- 
MajTB, KTo saM-feHHrB KoBpiorHHa, H B'B peayjiBTart l-aa| CM'feHa 
CB nepBofi :Ke nyjm laK'B „nocHnajia ropoxoM'B*', hto Aa»te ii 
Bap6ocKHH'B H'fecKOJiBKo onoMHHJica: „A KoBprorHHa to HferB", 
npoOopMOTaji'B oh'b h cnoBa norpyanjica B'B BaayM^HBocTB. 

CojiHi^e najiHJio neMHJiocepAHo k renepajTB corjiacHJica cb 
saB'feAHBajoniiHM'B opyacieM'B, hto npH TaKoK map'fe „ocajnty naAO 
noKp'tn^e**. CMOTp-B npnOjinacajica k'b KOHu;y, ocTajiHCB tojibko 
3ajiiiH B'B 30 ceKyHfli> na 800 npH6*JiH3HTejiBHO maroB'B 1-ofl 
nojiyporfe Bap6ocKHHa n 2-ott nojiypoT'fe 4-oft poTH. 9th sajinH 
6hjih caMoK jierKoft h CJiaroAapHOtt CTp'fejiBfiott: ohh Aanajm 
rpoMaAHHK npoi^eHTT) ^CBepx'B", h poTHtie 1-oli h 2-ofi: poTB 3a- 

BHAHBaJIH BapOoCKHHy, KOTOpH]^ „3a.iinH A'tJiaJTB — KaKl> op'fexH 

KycajTB". Fenepaji-B noA03Baji'B K'B ceCt Bap6ocKHHa h na^aji'B 
;i;'fejiaTB eMy yKasaniH, rA'fe ocTanoBHTB nojiypoTy ji,3isi OTKpHTia 
orna. Bap6ocKHH'B 6e3y^acTHO cjiymajTB renepaJia, Aepaca o6Ha- 
^eHHyio maniKy B'B ji'feBofi pyK'fe, a npaByio pyKy b-b KapMan'fe. 
Fenepaji'B oneBHAHO xot'^ji'b noKasaTB, hto „aTO ero ne Ka- 
caeTca, oh'b tojibko cTp-fejiBCy CMorpirrB", ho HBH-fenHBineeca 
jiHi^o ero npH bha'^ TaKoro CTpannaro KannraHa acHo noKasH- 
Bajio, ^To ero Bcero KopofiHJio; „BaTa" Tome bha'^JI'b aTO h no- 
KpacHfeji'B AO cjieB-B; HaKonen'B, oh'b ne BHAepmajTB: 

— ^a B03BMHTe ^e mamKy KaK-B cji'feAyerB, — to^ho npocTO- 
HajTB BaTa. BapOocKHH'B 3aToponHJica, BHXBaTHjrB npaByio pyKy 
jis-b KapMana, h BApyr-B oTiyAa nojierfejin pa3Hoii;B'feTHHe Kpe- 
AHTHHe 6HJieTH... Bap6ocKHH'B 3aM'fe'rHJi'B CBOK) noTepro h na- 


KAHHTAHl EAPBOGKHH'B. 27 

naji-B 6HCTpo codnpaTb A^HbrH; cfliJiaBT> 9to h ^a^Ke He flocjiy- 
maBi) noaaiMaH)iii;aro iiJieHaMH renepajia, ohi* nomeji'b Kt CBoeft 
nojiypoTi, pa3MHiiLii.»H o nec^acriH pacrepaTB 9TH A^HbrH. Fe- 
HepajTb AajTb „3-oa poTt" h ^HacryiuieHie", BapCocKHffb ne 
ABHrajiCH. 

— KararraH'b, 3a Be^HTe 5Ke cboio poxy! — saKpHHajib uncneK- 
Tfi[pyiom;ifi, h BapdocKUH'b, noAaB-b cooTBtrcTByiomifl KOMaH^H, 
. nomeji'b Bnepe^b h, ne ocTanaBjinBaacb, MHHOBaji'b Ty jihhIk), 
TA* renepaji-b yKasajii* eny OTKpHTb oroHb. 

— KaiiHTaBTb, HTO BH A'fejiaeTe? OiKpHBallTe oroHb! — ocraHo- 
BHTe noJiypoTy! — ropHHHJiM reHepaji-b, A^p^a npeA'b coCoft ot- 
KpHTHe HacH AJifl c^eia ycTanoBJieHHHX'b 30 ceKynji'b. 

— PoTa, croft! — cKOMaHAOBajTb, Kh o6m;eMy yacacy, BapCoc- 
KHH'b BM-bcTO Toro, ^Toe^b paHbHie noAaTb KOMaHAH, yKasHBaio- 
mia jj,'bm>, u^vm^jTb h orepHTie orna. Hojiypora ocraHOBHjiacb 
BH nojfflOM'b HeAoyMtHiH; Aa^e ABa-Tpn ^ejioB^Ka bshjih „Ha 

MSrOTOBKy" 6e3'b KOMaHAH. 

— Hto TaKoe? JSfl, oTKpHBaftTe me oroHb: Bpena npoxoAHTb, 
H COtUbme 30 ceKyHAb ne AaMT>,— Kpn^ajTb renepaji-b. 

— PoTa „TOBCb"! — fiyxHyji-b BapCocKHHTb AaBHO OTMineHHyio 
KOBcaHAy. FeHepajiTb Aaace saBHamajrb KaK'b-To; panopra, jihctkh 
BHJierbjiH y nero hbi* pyK-b, h oht* pnHyjica K'b BapCocKHny, 
pasMaxHBaa pacKpHTHMH bojiothmh nacaMH. 

— HtTb, whTb TaKOft KOMaHAH, KanHTan-b! KorAa bh noA'b 
TypKy xoAHJiH, TorAa 6HJia, Tenepb OTM'feHHJiH, BcaKifl p^AOBOft 

SHaCT'b..* 

— Bame npeBocxoAHTcnbCTBO, KannraH'b o^eBHAHO CojieH'b, — 
BM'feniajiCH BaTH. 

— B-b doJibHHi^y, B'b JiaaapeT-b, Bb cyMacmeAniifi AOM'b, a ne 
nepeA'b poxy... B'hjxh 3T0... 9to pasBparb, — saxjieOHBaJica rene- 
pajiT). 

B'b BEj!* ocoOaro nocjiafijieHia renepaji'b A03B0jiHJi'b npoH3- 
BecTH 3ajiiiH noAnpanopmHKy, BM'fecTo yBeiiennaro aA'broTanroMb 
Bap6ocKHHa. Bee nomjio, K&Kh pacxjiaOaHHoe KOJieco. IIoAnpa- 
nopnpiK'b cfiHBajicH h cpHBaJica B'b KOMaHAaxb, B'b nojiyporfe 
saM-fenajica nojiH'feftniili ynajioK'b ;iyxa. 

— Hojiy-poTa... — ne ycn'feji'b en^e noAnpanopiuHK'b CKOMan- 
AOBaTb ,,nJiH", KaKi* ^nocHnano" H3'b' M'femKa ropoxoMb: 3ajm'b 
6ujrb ^copBaH'b" h Macca pHKomeTOB'b yKa3HBajia na to, ^to 
„He AOBejiH**. BiAHHli noAnpanopmnK'b paciepajica coBcfeM-b, h 
BTopoft 3ajin'b fiHJi'b eme xyace. Cpa3y Ohjio bhaho, ^to „npo- 
i^enrb ne AoOnrb". 

CMOTp'b KOH^iJica H... cTHA'bl cpaMT)! poTa Bap6ocKHHa 
„He AoOHJia 3ajiiiH h y^ameHHyio": nosop'b jioskhjich na Becb 
CaTajiioHb, Aame Cojibme, ^iM'b na fiaTajiioH'b... IIpaBAa, HHcneK- 
THpyiomitt Tyvh 5Ke, B'b noji'fe, npHBHaji-b 3a BcfeMH h noAro- 


28 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

TOBKy, H BHAepiKKy, H yM-feHbe, npnnHCHBaJi'b Bce cjiyqaflnocTH, — 
HO orai BToro 6tuio He Jier^e. „BaTa" 6Hjrb TaK'b paBcrpoeffb, 
HTO 3a6Hjn> npurjiacHTb o(|)Hi^epoBT> na oCh^hhA nocji'fecMOTpo- 
bhK nnpori), jjfii o(|)Hi^epH Bce paBHO ne nomjiH 6u; na B(ybx'b 
TdHO onycTHJiacb MpanHaa lyna h o(|)Hi^epH KaK'B-TO nronoTOMT» 
cnpamHBajiH Apyn> Apyra: „^to TaKoe cfl-fejiajiocb cb BapOoc- 
KHHHM'b**. TaprHH'b, CKaaaBinHCb CojibHHM'b, — Jija h a'^^ctbh- 
TejibHO OHB 6ujrb Oojien'B, — yfexaji-b cb nojia paHbme, ^'hwb 

KOHHHJIH C^HTRTb nyJIH. 

Tperba poTa nijia KaK'b npHmHCJieHHaa: jidah HsptAKa THXHirb 
CAaB^eHHHM'b rojiocoMi> nepeCpacbiBaJiHCb otphbohhhmh (|)pa- 
3aMH. IIo conyBCTBiK) K'b 3-eft port, npn BOBBpamemH co CMOipa, 
niceHKHKH ociajibHHX'b poTb He aajiHBajiHCb, KaK'b BcerAa, a 
3-aH mjia coBctM'b OeB^b niceHHHKOB'b, xpann Mpa^Hoe, cocpe- 
AOToneHHoe MOJinaHie. — FocnoAa see cnopTHJin! — BApyrb pas- 
Aajioa nefi-To rojiocb, h BCJi'feA'B swu'hwh 3BjKb y^apa Kyjia- 
Kowb nocjiymHjrb KaK'b CHOTB'feTOM'B Ha saMt^ame nomaTHyBma- 
rocH H cCHBHiarocH ciy hofh KpHTHKa, KOTopHfl, Aa^Ke He o6ep- 
HyBHiHCb B-b cTopoHy yAapHBHiaro ero yHTep'b-o(|)Hi^epa, koh- 
(|)y3JiHBo yjiHfiaHCb, CTapajica snoBb nonacTb B'b Hory cBOHM-b 
MOJi^ajiHBo maraBniHM'b TOBapHH^aMi)... 


XV. 

— OOasaTejibHo TaK'b naAo, r. noJiKOBHHK'b, — AOKJiaAHBaji'b 
aA'bioTaHT'b KOMaHAHpy, — cnepsa naniy kommhccIk) HaaHanHM-b, — 
Hamero BocKpecencKaro, AenyTaTOMt o(j[)Hqepa, a Koraa ara 
KOMMHCciH AoneceT-b, hto KannTaH-b HojiKainHH'b... yMCTBeHHO, 
TaK'b cKaaaTb, paacTpoen'b, Torjia ^epea-b KOMaHAHpa CpnraAH 
CyABM'b npocHTb o HasnaHeHiH o6jiacTHHMi> Bpa^eMi> kommhccIk 
HB-b Bpa^efi AJi>3— 11^^ p'feniHTejibHaro HSCJi'feAOBaHiH. 

„BaTa** Tiimejio BSAOxnyji'b h cxBaTHJicH 3a rojiosy. 

— Ax'b KaK'b maJiKO, KaKi> 5KajiK0... Aa HTO-^'b HiiM'b co6- 
CTBOHHO [TaKoe? 

— JJ^sl HH^ero oco6eHHaro, r. nojiKOBHHK'b, — CHAHT-b cefi'fc, 
MOJiiHT^ Bce BpeMH, HB 'fecT'b H He cHHT'b Cb caMaro CMOTpa 
BOT'b y^Ke BTopolt flieHb. EcjiH cnpaniHBaiorB ero o HeM'b-HH6yAb, 

TO npOCHTb yttTH H OCTaBHTh BFO B'b HOKO'fe. 

— A a, rp-feninHfi ^ejioB'feK'b, cnanajia roTOB-b OhLJVb ero 
sKHBbeM'b c'b'fecTb 3a cMOTpi), 3a HapymeHHOo ^ecTHoe cjiobo... 
SnaoTe, si oaho BpoM^ AyMaji'b, ^to on-b npocTo nbHffb KaK'b... 
KaK'b canosKHHK'b... Hy, ^to ^e A'feJiaTb, — nnniHTe iipeAnHcanie, 
BocKpecencKOMy, Aa IlaBJiy HBaHOBmy... 

— r. nojiKOBHHK'b, no3BOjibTe BaMi* AOJiomHTb: a Aynajnb 6u 
H a3Ha^HTb AonyTaTOM'b ct> BoeHHoli cTopoHH He noAnojiKOBHHKa 


KAnHTAHli BAPBOGKHHl. 29 

a TaprHHa... — HojiKOBHHK'b yAHBJieHHO noAHHjn> roJiosy.-^HHKa- 
RHXT> yKaaamft h'^tb, ^to flenyTaTOM'B aoji^kho (5htb to ^jih Apy- 
roe jiHB[o, no9TOMy mh MomeMt HasHa^HTB Taprnna. 

— Ha HTO BQWh TaKTb XOneTCfl HaBHa^HTb TapFHHa?.. 

— r. HOJIKOBHHK'B, OHH 6hJIH OHeHB XOpOHIH. TaprHHT) TOJIBKO 

KB IIoJiKaniHHy h xo^hjib, h totb, b-b CBoro OHepe^B, othochjich 
Kb HeMy coBcbMB HHa^e, ^mb kb apyrnMib, j^SLme KaKyio-To 
BjiacTB TaprHHa najiB co6ok) npHSHaBaji'B, tohho noOanBajicH 
ero. JIb, botb h TenepB, roBoparB, nojiKamHHi> Bce HOCHTca cb 

KaKHMH-TO AeHBraMH, HM'felomHMH KaKyiO-TO CBflSB CB TapFH- 
HHM'B... MomeVh 6fcITB, HT0-HH6yAB H BHHCHHTCH... TSiK^h HpHKa- 

aceTe Taprnna?.. 

— Hy, nasHaHBTe Taprnna, — corJiacHjica hojhcobhhk'b. 
HanpacHo TaprHHB yMOJi^JiB a^'BroTanra o6b OTM^Hi aioro 

pacnopH5KeHiH. PaBCTpoeHHHt!, nepBHHlt bhzhb ero, ero ropanije 
rjiaaa h noCjAAHiBmee JiHqo, BupBaBmaacH, naKonei^B, (|)pa8a, 
^To „8T0 mecTOKO HOCHJiaTB yOifli^y cMoxpiTB Ha Ttoo yCHTaro 
HMTb" sacTaBHJiH aj^BioTaHTa, HOAOBptBaBmaro hto-to laHHCTBeHHO- 
poMaHH^ecKoe, Chtb eme ynpaMie h mecT^e. Kb noJiKOBHHKy 
TaprHHB caMB hath ne p'feniHJica: ohb ne snajiB jibmb, hto 
cKajKerB eMy; B'feAi> hhkto, KpoM'fe ero caMoro, ne noliMeTB, hto 
8T0 owhj TaprHHB, AOBeJiB Bap6ocKHHa ao TaKoro coctohhIh. 
CeroAHH, BnepBHe nocjit cMOTpa, Bap6ocKHHB hobbojihjib 

E(J)HMy CHHTB CB^CeCn CMOXpOByiO aMMyHHI^ilO, BB KOTOpoft OHB 

i^'fejiyK) HOHB npomarajiB no KOMHax'fe, h naA'feTb na ce6H Ty(|)JiH 
H xaJiaTB. HpncfeBB na laxTy, BapCocKHHB ynopno CMOTptJiB 
BTi oAHy TOHKy, KorAa Asepb oTBopHjiacB h bi* KOMnaiy BomejiB 
CaTajiioHHHil BpaiB BocKpe9eHCKiii. 

— Hto 9T0 BH, CaTioniKa, jinxopaAHxe, ^to jih? — na^ajiB ohb 
H npoTHHyjiB pyKy BapCocKHny. BapCocKHHB T05Ke noAaJiB pyKy, 
HO TaKB CTpanno nocMOTptjiB Ha BocKpecencKaro, ^to totb KaKB 
TO CMyni;eHHO saTonTajiCH na M'fecT'fe h o6paTHJicH kb Asepn. 

— JSfi, BXOAHTe ^e, AHApeK HnKOJiaeBn^B. 

J^Bopb OTBopnjiacB H TaprHHB, CA'feJiaBTE> ABa-Tpn mara b'b 
CTopony, ne aAopoBaacb cb xo8hhhomi>, KaKii-To AepoBHHHo cfejiB 
Ha Ta6ypeTKy. EABa Bap6ocKHHB yBHA^JiB Taprnna, KaKB Bce 
jnmo ero npocB'feTJi'fejio: 

— BoTB, KapaHAamHKB, nojiy^Hie Bcfe 125 h... Bce, Bce na 
cMapKy... — BajiencTajTB ohb, ycnJieHHO OTHCKHBan KapManB bb 
niTaHHH'fe nnmnnro, o6jia^aBniaro ero, 6'bjiBH. HepBHO OTnaxH- 
BBJiTb OHi> MtmaBmyH) eMy nojiy xajiaia h ohcbhaho cTapajiCH 
HEflTH paspia-B Hecyni;ecTByioni;aro KapMana. XoJiOAHHtt hotb 
BHCTynnJiB na ero ncnyranHOMB jinq'fe. SejienoBaTO-djiiAnHli, 
pacTepaBHiiflCH, tohco KaKB dyATO CojiBHOli, TaprnnB cha'^Jtb na 
Ta6ypeTK'fe bb nosi ernneTCKOft CTaiyn, nnnBrnncB rJiaaaMH B'B 
BapOocKHHa h Apoaca BcfeMB t^jiomb. 


30 PyCOKOB BOfATCTBO. 

BApyr'b Bap6ocKHHi> ocTaHOBHJica: jihuo ero HCKasHJiocb CMep-. 
TeJibHHMi> ymacoM-B; Ka^K/iaa nepia ero (J)HrypH BHpaacajia Ges- 
npcA^JibHoe OTHaame. HcnycTHB'b He^eJioBtnecKitt Bonjub, Bap- 
CocKHBTb pHHyjica K'B ABepH H B^B onHo MFHOBeHbe yace 6huny 
BO ABop'fe; TaprHffB, jioBHBniifi rjiaaaiiH Ka«Aoe ABHatenie Bap- 
(SocKHHa, copBajicH ci> TaOypeTKH h noO'feacaji'B Chjio aa HHifb; 
HO aamaTajica, yxBaTHJica aa HsyMJieHHaro h HcnyraHHaro Boc- 
Kpec^HCKaro, a BartM'B TameJio pyxnyji'b Ha KaMeHHHit noji'b... 

— E4)hm'l! — KpHKHyji'b Ha noMomb AOKTop^b, HO E(|)HMTb 6usrb 
yme BO ABopt, B03Jit CBoero 6apHHa, KOToptifl BtiOtataJTb Ty^a 
H, yxBaTHBHiHCb KptaKo pyKaMH 3a CTBOJTB Kapara^a, ApoMcaji'b 
BcfeMt TfejioMT* H ^rro-To (5opMOTajn> BT* noJiHOM'b OeanaMaTCTBi... 


XVI. 

— KaKi* 5Kajib, KaK'b atajib, — GopMoiaji-b Baia, maraa no cbo- 
eMy KadHHCTy mhmo HBHBmarocH ki> noMy cb AOKJiaAOMB 6a- 
TajiioHHaro npaia: — xoponiiA, 6oeBOlt o(|)Hu;ep'b... ^ajib... o^chl 
^ajib... JSfl. HTo 3a npHHHHa? 

— TpyAHO cKasaTb, — oTB'fenaji'b BocKpecencKiK, — o^obhaho, 
Ha no^iB-fc xpoHH^ecKaro aJiKorojibHaro oipaBJieHia,.. Momerb- 
6HTb, eni;e bb kjihahk* ncHxiaTpH no^fflHaTB Mamnny, ho BA^Cb, 
nojiKOBHHK'b, ptmHTejibHo He*Jib3a ocTaBJiaTb ero... CaMH snaeTe... 

— TaKB BH HacTaHB^ieTe na oxnpaBJieHiH ero bb Kasanb, bb 

KJIHHHKy? 

— BesycjiOBHO, nojiKOBHHK'b. Xoia, no npaBA'fe CKaaaTb, a k 
Ha KJIHHHKy no^iTH He HMtH) HaAeacAH... SnaeTe, 3th hoxoaw, 
cnHpTb... KJiHMaiTb SAicb yOiflcTBeHHHfl:... kb TOMy me ohi* 6ujrb 
paHBH'b B-b rojioBy... HaAeatAH Majio... Ho bb KasaHH ncHxiaxpH- 
4ecKaa KJinnHKa xopomaa... 

— Hy, a TaprnHB? 

— Si-me B8MT> AOKJiaAHBajTb, nojiKOBHHK'b, hto eme ne bh- 
acHHJiocL: 6HTb MOMterb, Majiapia, a Obrrb MosKerb, h THil)^... 
CKopo onpeA'feJiHTca... Hy, Aa owb mojioaoK... 

— TaKB npHroTOBbxe 6yMarH ajih OTnpaBJienia IIojiKaniHHa 
BB KJIHHHKy, — oGepnyjica KOMaHAHp'b ki> fiaiajiioHHOMy Si)Xh¥>- 
xaHTy. 

— JKajib, 5Kajib... — meniajit Ao6poAyniHHtt nojiKOBHHK'b, 
uiaraa no cBoeMy KaOHHOTy... 

H. CajiapcKiM. 


Teopifl TPYAOBOft 6T0HM06TH H HtKOTO 

ptie H3i> ea kphthkobt>. 


V. 

Ho MHtHiK) r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro, MmnoeaH ctohmoctb TOBapa 
onpe^tjiffeTCff ne oaihhm'b tojilko KOJinqecxBOMt pa6oTOro BpeMenn- 
KOTopoe aoJiacHO yA'feJiHTB o6m;ecTBo Ha ero npoHSBOfliCTBo b'b Tpe, 
SyeMOMt fl;jiii axoro. pasM-fep-fe, ho Bt npoH3BOfl;cTBt n;tHHHXTb npo- 
jljETOBiij a cji'l^^j^OBaxejiLHO, Bi cod^aHin MfbuoeoU cmouMoemu, £aKT> 
ocHOBH n;i&HH, y^iacTByexi KaKt Tpyfl.^, TaKi h KanHTajn. „B% 
pesyjiLiaTt ^poH3Bo;^cTBa noJiyTOeTCH ysejiH^eHie uf^Ru: H;^Ha npo- 
jsjKTQ. npeBtiniaeTB i^iny aaipaTH h aTOTt HsdHTOKi ecTB hphShjij. 
KanHTajiHCTa. OTKyflja asjiaeTca 3Totx H36bitok'l a^hh, a cjii;j.OBa- 

TeJILHO H ^^&HHOCTH?.. HSfiHTOKt 3T0Ti, peaJILHO, Bt TaKOft ace Mfep's 

npofliyKTTb KanHTaJia, KaKt h Tpy^a... Bt fli-fejit cos^aHia npH6HJiii 
KanHTajT^ aKBHsajEeHTeHt Tpy;^y... Bi j^tficTBHTejiLHOCTH Tpy^x npo- 
HSBO^HTejieHii KaKX pas'b B'b xaEoB xe i^i^p*!, KaKii h Kannxaji'L''. 
„Bi A*Ji* co3AaHi« i^iHHHX'B npefl;MeTOBt ptniHTejiiHo HHKaKoro 
npHHiJ^nniajTbHaro pa3JiH?m Meacjuy ^ejiosi^KOM^B h ManiHHofi He cy- 
ni;ecTByeTi. HejioB^Ki h ManiHHa bx aTOMX OTHomemH BnojiH* 3kbh- 
sajieHTHH". Pojib ManiHHH bi ^tjii co8fl;aHia H;tHHBix'L npefl;MeTOB'L 
Bce pacTeTt, a pojiB Tpy;^a Bce yMajiaeTca. ^IIoBHnieHie npoHSBO- 
;a;HTejiLH0CTH Tpy;i;a ecTt ne ^to HHoe, KaKi ;i;pyroe BHpaaceHie j5,ji5i 
o6o3Ha^eHia na^^enia pojiH Tpy^iaBi ofimHxt saTpaiaxi npoH3Bo;i;cTBa". 
MapKCB, no MHtniio r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro, noBipHJit, ^ito npH 
3T0Mt 3aMtni;eHiH ManiHHa nn^ero He ;a;ijiaeTt, h ssiRjnomiiJVb, ^to 
ecJiH uamnna 3aM:in^aeTx pa6oqaro, 3Ha?HT'b hx'b o6m,BLSi Bupa6oTEa 
coKpamaeTCff (!?). ^Tpy^iOBaa Teopia ni-feHHOCTH Bt npHMiHenm kl 
peajiBHHMX ^asTam AOJiacHa 6iitb KOHCTpynpoBana TasHMx o6pa- 

SOJCb, ?T06h 3KBHBaJieHTH0GTL HeJIOB^Ka H MamHHH Haxo^HJia ce6^ 

B'B HeS BBipaacenie" (TyraHt-BapaHOBCKifl, — npzBefleHO bx cTsmh^ 
r. ^epHOBa: „0 nojioacHTejiBHHX'B h OTpni^aTejiBHHX'b CToponaxi Ka- 
nHTajiH3Ma". PycK. Bor. 1901, Hk 4, cTp. 229—30). 

TaKHMt oSpasoMt, r. TyraHi-BapaHOBCKifi BBO^HTt b% qejioB-l- 


32 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

♦ 1 

^ecKoe oou^ecTBO Ha o^i.HHaKOBKix'B npaBax'b ch ^ejioB^KOMTi He tojilko 

JIOfflaJ^efl, KaKi 3to fljijiaeTi r. CipyBe, ho TaKse chjih npapo^^H... 

Oflt nojieMHSHpyeTi cl MapKcoMi npoTHB'b yTBepacA^Hi^ nocjit^Haro^ 

qXO BCfl GJHMa BHOBL npon3BeAeHH03 GTOHMOGTH HPOHSBOAHTGA HCKJIiO- 

HHTejiLHO Bceio cyMMOK) Tpy;^a, kotophmi pacnojiaraeTB ofimecTBo; 
^TO npoAyKTi Tpy^a h tojibko o^Horo Tpyfl;a, npHGnocofijieHHHft npn 
noMoniH nojiBSOBanifl GHJiaMH npHpoji;K[ kt. noTpe6HOGTHM'B ^ejiOB^Ka, 
nonavii;aerB b% pyKH Tixt, kto Bjia^iieTi cpe;i;cTBaMH js,Jia npoHs- 
BOfl;cTBa 9THXt npofliyKTOB's; ^ito t*, y Koro TaKHXt cpe^ijCTBi npo- 
H3B0fliCTBa nirhy npHHyacfljeHH noKynaxL 8th npo;i;yKTH na ;^eHL^H, 
nojiy^eHHwa oti npo;i;aacH CBoei pafio^efi chjih ;i;jwi npoH3BOfl;cTBa 
3THX'b npo;^yKTOB'B. r. TyraHt-BapaHOBGKifi ne bhajhti TaKace hh- 
KaKoro npHHi](HniajiLHaro pasJiH^ia ^lemjs^y ^ejios'j^EOM'^ h MamHHOK) 
Bi x^jvh co3;i;aHifl[ i^'6hhhxj> npe;a;MeTOB'L. Ont ne BHJ^HT'b, ^ito Ma- 
uiHHa co3;i;aeTCfl[ Tpyfl;oMi qeaoBtKa ji^jisi 6ojiLniaro HCnojiL30BaHi« 
cHJi'b npnpo;^ii g'b ij^^jilh) nponsBO^cTBa npeKHHMi ROJin^ecxBOM^ 
Tpyfl;a 6ojiBmaro KOJiH^ieGTBa npo;a;yKTOBx;' qxo npn npeacneMi ko- 
jH^eCTB-fe saTpa^eHHaro Tpyfl;a, ho Tpy;i;a, saTpa^ennaro, ch o;i;HOfi 
CTopoHH, Ha HOCTpofiKy MaHiHHi, a ch ^^pyrofl — na npoH3Bo;a;cTBO ci 
Hxt noMoni;Bio nojiesHnxi. npe;i;MeTOBi,, yBeJiH^HBaeTca KOJH^ecTBO 
npoHSBO^HMHxt HpcfliMeTOBi, H ccjiH KOJiH^ecTBO HpefliMeTOBt yBe- 
jiH^iHTca BTpoe npH npeacHeMi. KOJiH^ecTBt Tpy;i;a, noTpe6Hapo na 
npoH3Bo;^CTBO CBiporo MaTepiajia, Ha nocTpoiKy MamHHi h na npo- 
H3B0ji;cTB0 ji;aHHaro npo;i;yKTa, to MinoBaa ctohmoctl Kaac;i;aro Hst 
npoHSBeflieHHHX'E nojiesHHXi npej^MexoBx noHHKaeTca BTpoe; h yMeHL- 
inaeTca BTpoe HMenno noTOMy, ^to ji^Jia yji;oBJieTBopeHiii Bcefl 06- 
mecTBeHHofi noTpefinocTH bi ^ijaHHOMi npo;i;yKTi, BCJii^CTBie TaKoro 
yBejinqeniff apoH3BOji;HTejii,HOCTH Tpyfl;a, Tpe6yeTCjr, npn npo^HX't 
HeH3MtH«H)nj;Hxca ycjioBiaxi, BTpoe MeHBme pado^iaro BpeMeHH Hst 
BGeft GyjttMH o6ni;eGTBeHHaro pa6o^aro BpeMeHH. T. Tyrani. - Bapa- 
HOBCKift He xo^eTi noHHTB, ^TO B'h o6^^ecm6eHHO'X03Hucm6euH^tx^ 
oTHomeHiax'B chjih npHpo;i.H ne nrpaiOTi HHKaKofl poJiH, ^to OBJia^t- 
BaeTi HMH ^ejiOBiKi fl;jiH yBejiH^enia npoH3Boji;HTejiLHOCTH cBoero 
Tpyfl;a, Tpe6yeMaro ;i,jih HsroTOBJieHia nojie3HHX'B ji;jia nero npe;i;Me- 
TOBt, qTO TOJIBKO o^HHi o6ni;ecTBeHHo nojiesHHH Tpy;i;t co3;i;aeT'B 

M^HOByK) CTOHMOGTB, ^TO Bt M^HOByiO CTOHMOCTL HOJieSHarO Hpeji;- 

MeTa bxo;i;ht% TaKace MinoBaa ctohmoctb ManiHH'E, cHporo h bcho- 
MoraTOJiBHaro MaTepiajia h np., KaKt pa3i bt> TaKOMT» KOJiHTiecTB^^, 
KaKoe KOJiH^ecTBO Tpyji;a noTpe6oBajioci» na hxt, HpoH3BOJ^CTBo; ^to 
ecjiH ManiHHa npopa6oTaeTt, cKaaceMt, 15 jitTt, to kojih^octbo Tpyji;a, 
noTpefinaro na ea nocTpoflKy, h KOJiH^ecTBO Tpyji;a, noTpednaro na 
j^oSHBanie h o6pa6oTKy cnporo MaTepiajia ;i;jia nea, t. e. ea ctoh- 
moctb pacnpe;i;'fejiHTca na 15-th jitTHifl npo;i;yKT:B ea fl;^aTejiBHOCTH; 

^TO Bl fli-feflCTBHTeJILHOCTH TOJILKO O^IjHHX Tpy^ljl npOH3BO;i;HT'L CTOH- 
MOCTB, a MaiHHHa, nocTpoennaa TaKKe Tpy^OMi, jijaeTt tojibko bo3- 
MoacHocTB 6oji'fee npoHSBO^^HTOJiBHaro HcnojiBSOBaHia chjii npHpo;i;H 


■ ■ ■ ■■«■■ 


IPII Bl 


TBOPIH TPy^OBOfi CTOHMOCTH. 33 

^ja H3roTOBJieHia ji.aHHHX'B npe;a[;MeTOB'E, h 3thmh CHJiaiiH npHpo;i,i»i 
KanHTajincTB nojaayeTca fliapoMi. 

06t 3KBHBaJ[eHTH0CTH pOJIH MafflHHH H tieJIOB'ifeKa BOi JljiJli C03- 

fl,aHiH MtHOBofl CTOHMOCTH He MoacBTi 6htb h pi^H. ^ejiOBtKt, npp 
noMomn nocipoeHHofi hmx ManiHHH, yBejiH^HBaeT'B KOJiHHecTBO npo- 
H8B0fl;HMHX'B HMi npoji;yKTOBX npH npeacHeft saTpait pa6o^HX'L chjix, 
HO CTdHMOCTB Ka»ji;ofi efljHHHUBi ^p0J^yKTa yneHbHiaeTCff HacTOJitKO, 
HacKOJiBKO yMGHBHiaeTCH KOJiH^ecTBo xpyflia, noTpe6Haro ;a;jia npoH3- 
Bo;i;cTBa Kaac;i.ofi TaKofi ejijHHHi^H. 

r. CTpyBe, a 3a HHMt r. TyraHTB-BapanoBCKifl, CMimHBaa o6ni;e- 

CTBeHHyH) CBfl3I>, B03HHKaK)Di;yH) BCJli^CTBie XOSaflCTBeHHHXt OTHOHie- 

Hifi JIK);^eg Meayi;y co6ok), xosaflcTBeHHoe nofli^HHenie ofljHHXi jiio;n;efi 
;^pyrHMi>, cs 9KcnjiyaTai^ieK) ^ejiOBtKOMi cHJit npHpo^H ji,jlk ero 
npoH3Bo;i;HTejiLHHxi it-fejiefl, no^iBOjiiJi 3KcnjiyaTaD.iK) ^ejiOB^Ka ^ejio- 
B^KOMi H 3Kcnja[yaTai^iK) cHJit npHpoji;H TiejiOBiKOMt uoji^'h o]ijij py6- 
pHKy, CMOTpiiTi Ha qejiOB^Ka ne ex to^kh sp^nia o6ni;ecTBeHHiiix'B 
OTHOHieHifi, He KaKt na cymecTBo o6n^ecTBeHHoe, a ct ^ihcto Jte- 

XaHH^ieCKOfi TO^IKH Sp^Hia, KaKt Ha HCTO^HHRt MexaHH^ieCKOfl CHJIH, 
KaE-L Ha JKHBOTHOe, KaKX H§1 MamHHy. 

TaKoe BKJiio^eHie bi o6Hi,ecTBeHHBiH OTHonieHia Meacj!;y jljoji^ujel 
cHjii, npHpo;i;H h bh^hihhxi npe^MeTOBt ecxt ocHOBHaa npH^HHa 
ocTajiLHHX'B npoMaxoBi r. CipyBe. Uojifioji^si noAi> o;i;ho nonaiie 
MexaHH^ecKVK) SKcnjiyiaTaiiiiH) chjii npHpo^ti h 3KcnjiyaTan;iH) ^ejiOBiKa 

^eJIOBtKOMl, BO3HHKai0n^yK) BCJlijCTBie XOSHflCTBeHHHXt OTHOHieHifi, 

r. CTpyse bhocht'l nyTaHHn,y Bt Hsy^enie o^i^^ecmeeMTio-xosaScTBeH- 

EHX^B ilBJieHifi. 

> no3TOMy r. CTpyne coBepmeHHo He npaBi, Bospaacafl 3oM6apTy, 
KOToptiS HacTaHBaeTt na tomx, ^to y MapKca nonaTia o ctohmocth)^ 

TipH6aB0^H0H CTOHMOCTH, SKCHJiyaTaiUH H T. Ji; HMilOTt hhcto aKO- 
HOMH^eCKifi CMHCJIl H HXt HH ROJS.'h KaKHMOi BH;i;OMT» HCJIBSa C^HTaTB 

noHHTiaMH „3THqecKHMH". 9Ta oniH6Ka r. CTpyne Be;i;eT:B k'b ero 
yTBepac^eniio, 6y;aiT0 y MapKca „3K0H0MHiiecKiH cooSpaacenifl no- 
BCK);n,y, Tjijh tojilko ohh CTajiKHBaiOTCH ch con,iojiorH^eeKHMH, ycTy- 
naiOT'B HMi MicTO. npHMipoM'B, — Hpo^ijOJiffiaeTt r. CTpyne, — MoaceT^ 
cjiyacHTL pa3ji;ijieHie KanHTajia na hoctohhhhS h nepeM^HHHH, Bt 
coi^ioJiorH^ecKOMt OTHomeniH HMiK)ni;ee rjiy6oKoe 3HaqeHie, a bi» 
aKOHOMH^ecKOM'B OTHOHieHiH Moryni;ee HHor;i;a BBecTH b^b 3a6jiyac^eHie". 
TaKHMt o6pa30M'B, no;^pa3ji;ijD[eHie KanHTajia na nocTOHHHHfi: h 
nepeMi^HHHS, onpe;n,tjiHK)ni;ee BejiH^nny toh ^acTH bhobb npoHSBe- 
;i;eHHofi ctohmocth, KOTopaa HfljeTib pa6o^eMy KJiaccy, nyTeMt 3koho- 
MH^ecKHxi OTHOHieHifi Meacji;y KJiaccoMi npe^npHHHMaTejiefl h pa- 
6o^^wb KJiaccoMi; to noji;pa3;i;iJieHie, na KOTopoMi ocHOBHBaeTca 
pacnpe;a,^^jieHie bhobb npoH3Bo;iiHMofi ctohmocth MeacJ^y pasHHMH 06- 
mecTBeHHHMH KJiaccaMH; noji;paaji;'fejieHie, KOTopHMi o6ycjiOBjiHBaeTCff 
oKOHOMH^ecKaH opraHH3ai^iH KanHTaJiHCTH^ecKaro o6ni;ecTBa; sect 
nocxynaTejiBHHfi xoajte. xosRuemeenmixfb oTHonieHifi; no;a;pa3A'fiJieHie, 

7k 3. Orj^-fejn* I. -3 


34 PyCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KOTopoe cocxaBjiHeTii Ofl;Hy h8te» BaacnMraHXt aacviyri MapKca ;n[;iH 
3KOHOMHqecKo8 HajKi] no;i;pa3fl;'6jieHie, 6e3'B KOToparo ne 6hjio 6bi 
noHHTHO 6ojiBinHHCTBO sBJieHifi KanHTajiHCTHqecKaro upoH3Bo;^CT^a, 
no MHtairo „MapKCHCTa" r. CipyBe HMi^ex's sna^enie cou;iojiorHqecKoe, 
a B% nojiHTH^ecKoft 3K0H0MiH Befliexx Kt oniH6o^HHMt 3aKJiipqeHiaMX. 
H BCfl 3Ta oniHSKa r. CipyBe npoHsoniJia oTt Toro^ ^TO-OHt otok- 
fliecTBHJi'fc 3KOHOMH^ecKyio ^KC^JIyaTa^iK) qe.ioBtKa qejiOBiKOMt cb 
MexaHH^ecKoft aKcnjiyaTan;ieft chjib npHpo;i,Bi qejiOBiKOM'B, h ne ftrjia- 
nyjii Ha nepByro KaKt na Heo6xo^HMLia peayjiBTart ^hcto-3Koho- 

MH^eCKHX'B OTHOfflemfi^ BH3BaHHHX'B OTJJj'fejieHieM'B npOH3BO^HTeJiefi 0T1> 

cpejiiCTB'B npoH3Bo;iiCTBa H cocpe;i;oTo^eHieMi, ]iocjiiji,HEXT> b% pyKax'B 
He Henocpefl;eTBeHHHXx npoKSBOjuarejiefl, npn Bi^HOH HeH36i5KHOK 
Heo6xo;iiHMOCTH noTO^pscHBaTB ^ejiOBt^ecKoe eymecTBOBanie xpyjtOMX. 
A B^Ai> xo3HtcTBeH^o-o6ni;ecTBeHHHJi OTHOffleniff, BOSHHKaronria m% 
3Tofl He66xoji;HMOCTH H cocTa.BjiflioT'B npe^iiMeTi, HayiCH, KOTopyio na- 

3HBaK)T'B nOJIHTH^ieCEOH) 3E0H0MieK). 

SaT^M^, no MHiniH) r. CxpyBe, cofliepjKaHie III TOMa „KanHTajia" 
ynpasjijHaeT'B Tpyfl;oByK) leopiio ctohmocth, H3Ji03KeHHyK) bb I TOM-fe. 
Yace no MH^Hiio r. 3oM6apTa, nepsaro no BpeMenn KpHXHKa III xoMa, 
p-lmeHie 3afl;a^H ojiiHHaKOBOH nopMLi npH6i>iJiH npn pa3H0M'B cxpoe- 
hIh Kannxajia, Koxopoe ^ajiT> MapKCB, BBisBiBaext xojibko noKa^n- 
Banie rojiOBaMH. 

CxpaHHoe BOoO!i;e j^tjio, ^xo jiHi^a, KOxopLia cHa^iajia Bnojint 
corjiacHJiHCB ci SKOHOMH^ecKHMX onpeji;^jieHieM^ BejiH^HHH cxoh- 
MOcxH, AaBaeMHMi Bi I-Mt xoMt „KanHxajia", HHKaK^ ne Moryit 
noMHpHXBca CI xiMH orpaHH^eniiiMH axoro onpeji;ijreHia, Koxoptiii 

BHOCHTB B'B HerO CaMa XOSilHCXBeHHaa a;'fefiCXBHXeJIBHOCXB, H KOxopLia 

H3JioaceHH B'B III xoMi „KanHxajta", Bt oco6eHHOcxH bte. rjiaBt 06% 
„o6pa30BaHiH cpeji;He8 Hoptli npH6LijiH". Ohh HHKaKt ne Moryxt 
cxaxB Ha xo^Ky 3ptHiff MapKca na KannxajmcxH^ecKoe npoH3BOji;cxBO, 
KaKx Ha o6mecxBeHHoe no HasHa^eHiio ero npo^^yKxoBt n ^lacxnoe 
no npncBoeHiio npH6aB0^H0fi cxohmocxh. Ohh ne Moryxi, cxaxL na 
9xy xo^Ky sp-feHifl ne bo Bctxt cjiyqa^xt. TaK-B, nanpHM^pi, js^jik 
Kaac^aro noHflXHO h ne BH3LiBaex'B HHKaKoro B03paaceHiH, Korjiia 
roBopaxB, Hxo npHdaBo^Han cxohmocxb, npoH3Be;i;eHHaH b% KaKoS- 
HH6y;^B oxpacJiH npoMHmjieHHocxH, b% pa3M'fepi^, j^aron^eMt cpe;i;Hiojfo 
HopMy npH6HJiH, pacnpe;i;ijriiexcji MejE^y ox^tjitHHMH npefl;npiaxiiiMH 
3X03 oxpacJiH ne paBHOM^pno; ^to KannxajiH, 3axpaqeHHHe bb ppejt- 
npiaxiHX'B xaKHM'B oepasoM'B, ^xo t^jat^ cxaHOBHxca B'B HHX'B doji-fee 
npoH3BOji;Hxe^BHHMT», nojryqaxx, na cboh) ji;ojik) oxhochxgjibho 6ojihme 
npH6aBO^Hofi cxohmocxh, ^^mi» KannxajiLi cb Meni^e npoH3BOAHxeJiB- 
HHiit xpyji;oMi, xaK'B Kan's nepBHe Moryx'B npo^asaxB cboh npo- 
jsjKTu BHHie HX-B o6ni;ecxBeHHOH cxohmocxh, h 6yji;yx'B xaK'B npo- 
^aBaxB ;n;o xix'B nopi, noKa bc^ KannxajincxH ^aHHon oxpacjiH 
npoMHHiJieHHOcxH ne hobbichx'b npoH3BOji;HxejiBHocxH xpy;iia cbohx'b 
padoiinx-B ;di;o ypoBHH npoH3BOOTxejiBHOcxH xpyjija npeji;npiHxia, 6bib- 


TBOPIH TPy^OBOH CTOHMOCTH. 35 

maro jiio Toro Bt nandojiie 6jiaronpmTHHxx ycjiOBijrx'b bi& ^^TOMt 
oTHomeHiH. "" 

Hst axoro bhJi;ho, ^to ' npHfiaBO^Haa ctohmoctb, npoH3Befl.eHHair 
Bi o;i;HOMt npefl;npiflTiH ;naHHo8 OTpacjiH, MoaceT'B nepefiTH bi Kap- 
MaHT» KauHTajiHCTa, KOTopOMV npHHa^jieacHTX ^pyroe npe^npiaTie 
aTofl OTpacjiH npoMHinjieiHHOCTH, BCJii&;i;cTBie Toro, ^to npo;i;yKTbi 
3THXI npe^npiffrifi EU'kforh o6mecTBeHHoe HASHa^enie; ohh j^ojiacHH 
6htl npo^aHH, ji^jisi y;i;oBjieTBopeHiff noTpe6HOCTH Bt hhxi. Bt-fext 
^jieHOBi oSniiecTBa h npo^aioTca ohh no oji;HOo6pa3Hofi ;aiJiH Bcixt 

pHHO^HOH II,tH^ *). Bee 3T0 H3BiCTH0 KaaKfljOMy, H He aTO BH3H- 

BaeTi Bospaacenia. BusHBaeTt Boapaaceni)! BOSMoacHOcxt saxnaxa 
npH6aBO^Hofi ctohmocth, npoH3Be;i;eHHoS bi o^hoA OTpacjiH npoMwni- 
jieHHOCTH, jupyrHMH OTpacjiHMH. Jl^McTBHTejiBHO, ^TO 9T0 3a Mexa- 
HH3MI, npH noMonp KOToparo npoH3Boji;HTCii npHBefl;eHJe HopMH pa3- 
HHXt OTpacjiefl npoMHlnjieHHOCTH Kt cpejiHeMy o6ni;ecTBeHHOMT 
ypoBHK), npH ^eM%, o^naKo, coxpaHaeTt cHjiy 3aK0H'L, o^pe;^;iJIaK)^^ifi 

BeJIH^HHy CTOHMOCTH? 

Ha BTOTt Bonpocx OTB^^aeTi* 9Hrejii>CT> bi CTaTti, nane^aTaH- 
Hofi no(yit ero CMepTH bi. „Die Neue Zeit" (B. XIY, JV2JV2 1 h 2, 
a BX pyccKOMt nepeso^i;* Bt „HoBOMt CjiOBi", ceHTa6pL 1897). 
Bi Hefl OHi, H3CJii;i;yeTt 3T0Tt Bonpoct HCTopn^ecKH. Honpo^yeMt 
OTB^THTL Ha Horo, cTaBt Ha no^By cyni^CTByioniiaro KanHTajiHCTH* 
gecKaro CTpoa. 

JonycTHMT, na MnnyTy, ^to bo bc']&xte> oxpacjiaxt npoMBrnijreH- 
HOCTH Hopwa npH6bijrH, BCji-fej^cTBie o^HHaKOBaro OTHomeniH saTpaTt 
nocTOHHHaro h nepeni^HHaro KaoHTajia, BCJi'Lji;cTBie ojtHnaKOBHX'b 
ycjiOBifi npoH3Bo;i;HTejii>HOCTH Tpy;i;a, o;i;HHaKOBOH CTenenn ,aKcnjiyaTa- 
lUH pa6oqeft chjili h t. ji;. — oji;HHaKOBa. IIojiojkhmi, ^to npn stom-b Bce 
o6niecTBeHHoe npoH3Bo;iiCTBo bt» coBOKynnocTH 3aHHMaeTTb 10.000 pa- 

SO^HX'B, H ^TO npOH3BOJtHT:t OHH HOBOfi CTOHMOCTH Ha 10,000.000. 

npn HopM^ npH6aBoqHpfi ctohmocth, CKaaceMi, bt» 100%, 5 mhjiji. 
j^ocTaeTca pa6o^HM%^ a 5 mhjiji. npeji;npHHHMaTejiHM'L. J^onycTHMt, 
^TO BCe 66m;ecTBeHHoe npoH3Boji;cTBO pacnpejii&jiaeTCH na 100 ot- 
p^cjiefl, HSt KOTopHxt BT* Kaaf,n;oH sanaTO 100 pa6oqHXT», npoHSBO- 
^amHXt HOBHXt CTOHMOCTefi Ha 100.000, TaKt ^To Kaac;a;i»ifi padomfi 

npn — =100%, npoflSBO^HTi, 500r h 500m., t. e. 500 paSoqeS 

njiETH h 500 npH6aBO^Hofi ctohmocth. Ecjih bccl o6mecTBeHHBifi 
KanHTajit = 50,000.000, TO npn BajiOBOH cyMM^ npH6aB0^H0H ctoh- 
mocth Bt 5 MHJIJI. OHt npHHOCHTt 10% npH6BiJiH, Hpej^HOJiaraa, ko- 
hb^hO; ^to ero ne npHXO^HTca ji;i&jiHTi>ca cl Ki^M'B-jiHSo. nojiOHHMt, 


*) Ilpji 3T0Mi>, OHeBD;i,HO, HopMa npH6Hjrn ne ypaBHUBaeTcii, a HaooopoTt, bi» 
npcAnpiflTiax'B cb rpyXoM-B Mente npoH3Bo;iiiiTCJibHbii\['L ona noHiiaca^TCfl, ito 
H sacTaBjaeTB npe;i,npHHHMaTejiii, noji^ii CTpaxoMt oaHKpoTCTBa, BsecTH h y ceCn 
ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHifl. 

3* 


36 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^TO Bt KaHCflipft HS-L OTpacJiefl npoH3BOjtHTCfl no 100.000 HIT. Tosapa^ 
BO 1 py6. sa niTyKy, bo Bcefi CTpant 10,000.000 mi. 

noJioscRM'B A^^ji'i^e, ^TO B'b HicKOJiLKHxti oxpacjiAxt npoMumjieH- 

HOCTH^ T^CHO MeSJJ^J OO6OK) 6B£E3aHHHX'E, AOCXaBJIHIOII^HX'b O^Ha APT" 

rofi cupofi Maxepiaji'L, MamHHu h np., cKasiceM'b, npn npoHSBOACTB'J^ 

S 06pa60TK£ BOJIORHHGTUX'b Beni;6CTB'b, C^ijEaHBI TaRifl H306p£TeHiH, 
KOTOpUH ^aiOTX B03M0SH0CTB COKpaTHTB pa6o?ee BpeMA B'B 3THX'B 

OTpacjinxi Ha noJiosHny, t. e. ^aioxt bosmoshoctl yMeHLmHTB ^hcjeo 
paeo^Exx nanojiOBHHy, npn ^omi KOJiH^ecTBo nponsBOffHMHxi hmh npo- 
^yKTOBt ocTaeTca npeacRHMx h BnoJini yj^OBJieTBopaert o6ii;ecTBeHHO& 
B'B HHX'B noTpe6HOCTH. IIpE yMCHLineHiH RanHTajiBHUX'b saTpaxi na 
aKTHBHLie $aKTopH npoH3BOji;cTBa, Ha pa6oqHX'L, yBOJiH^HBaiOTca 3a- 
TpaTH KanHTajia na naccHBHue $aKTopH, t. e. na nocToaHHHfl KanHTajix, 

KaKX OCHOBHOfl, TaK% H o6opOTHHfl, HO HpH HpeffiHefi HOTpefiHOCTH B'B 

npo;nyKT*, yBOJiH^HBaiOTCH othochtojibho MeHLme, ^itMi yMeHBHiHJiHCK 
aaxpaTH na nepeMtHHHft KanHTajri, Ha 3apa6oTOK'B pa6oqHMX. IIojio- 
aKHMt, WHO TaKHxi> OTpacjiefi npoH3BOfliCTBa fljecaxB, xaKi hto xenepB 
BM^^CTO 1.000 qeji., npe3K;i;e bi> HHXt sanaTuxi, Tpe6yeTcaBcero 500 pa- 
eo^Hxi, KOTopHe ^poH3Be;^y'^B 1 mhjiji. hit. TOBapa, t. e. ctojibko ae, 
CKOJIBKO npesflie npoH3Boji;HjiH 1.000 ^lejiOBtKi. HpH axoMX, no na- 
niOMy npe^uojioaceHiio, nepeMiHHHfl Kannrajn yMeHtniHTca no 500 
Ha pa6o^aro,Bcero na 250.000; a sect saxpa^ieHHft KanHTajn yMOHB- 
niHTCff, BCJii;i;cTBie ^pe;^^OJIa^aeMa^o y;[i;eraeBJieHiff cwporo Maxepiajia, 
ManiHHi H npo^., na h^^ckojibko 66jiLniyio cyMMy; bm^cto 5 mhjiji. 
6YJ[,eTh saxpaqeno Bcero 4V2 mhjiji., npn qoMX ocBodoacfliaiomiecH h 
KanHxajii-H pa66qie aMnrpHpyioxt. 

OcxaBjiHH Bi cxopoHi nepexojijHHH ^epio;^'B, Korfl;a ycxanaBJiH- 
BaroxcH pHHO^HHH n.i&Hti, X. e. Korna ox^'i^JiBHHa rpynnu npe^npHHH- 
MaxejieS, BBo;i;Hni,iH ycoBepmencxBOBaniH Bi cbohx'b npe;i;npiaxiHX'B, 
nojiLsyroxca fl;o6aBoqHofl npH6LiJiLK), npo^aBaa cboh xoBapH BHme 
Hxi HHAHBHfliyajiBHofl cxoHMOCXH, HO HHffie o6iii;ecxBeHHofl, nepeSjueii'L 
npHMO Ki xoMy BpeMOHH, Korfl;a npefl;nojiaraeMHa ycoBepmeHCXBO- 
BaniH nojiy^HJiH o6in;ee pacnpocxpaneHie. TenepB bch cyMJia npn- 
fiaBO^HOfi CXOHMOCXH, HpH npoacHefi HopMife en, 6y;i;exi» paeHaxtca 
yace ne 5 mhjiji., a 4,750.000, xaKi KaKi bi 10 oxpacjiaxi npoHs- 
Bo;i;cxBa 500 qejiOB. npoH3Be;i,yx'B yace tojilko 250.000, jnem^j x^mi. 
KaKt npeac;i;e 1.000 ^ejiOBiKt npoH3BOji;HJiH 500.000. 

Ho KaKi 9xa npH6aBoqHaa cxohmocxb xenepB pacnpe;^*jiHxca? 
KaKOBa eyfliexi cxohmocxb npoffyKxa axHxi 10 oxpacjiefl? 

Hpeffij^e BecB o6n];ecxBeHHHfl Kannxajii bi 50 mhjiji. hphhochji'b 
5 mhjiji., X. e. ^anaJiB 10% npnSHJiH. TenepB ^lacxB Kannxajia B'B 
500.000 ocBo6o?i;HJiacB, xaKi ^xo ocxajiocB 49,500.000. BajiOBaa 
npHdaBo^iHaa cxohmocxb, npoH3BOfl;HMaa pa6oqHMH Bcix'B oxpacjieS 
npoHSBOyRCXBa, 4,750.000, ^aexi. na BecB o6miecxBeHHBifi KannxaJi'B 
yace ne 10%, a n-fecKOJiBKOMeHBine, hmohho 9,59%. 9xo ecxB cjii^;- 
€XBie HSM^Henia oxHomeHia Meac;ty nepeM^HHHM'B KannxajioMB, 


TEOPia TPyffOBOft CTOHMOCTH. 37 

npoHSBOj^amHttt CTOHMOCTB, H Bceso cyMMOK) aaTpa^eHHaro Kannxajia, 
BCJit^^CTBie OTHOCHTejiBHO MeBjBjnefi 8a.TpaTH nepeMiHHaro KanHTajia. 
Bi> ji;ecaTH oxpacjiaxTB npoMBinuieHHOCTH, bi KOTopHXi npoH3- 
BOfl;HJiHCB ycoBepmeHCTBOB^Hia, npo;n;yKTLi cTajiH iipo;i;aBaTBca no pti- 
HO^HOfi i^int, KOTopaa ;i;jia OT^^ijiLHHX'L npefl;npHHHMaTejiefl fiujia 
BHine HHfl;HBHffyajiBHofi ctohmocth sthxi ^poJ^yKTOB'B. Kor;i;a aia yco- 
BepffleHCTBOBama nojiy^HjiH o6iD;ee pacnpocTpaneHie, n;tHa CTajia no- 
HHacaTBca. Ho r;i;i ace npe;i;*jiH TaKoro noHHacenia ea? BecB KanaTaji^B 
oTHXt OTpacjiefi ^peffi;;^e dHJii 5,000.000, TeMpt CTajit 4V2 mhm, 
npeaCiHe ohi npoH3Bpfl;HJiT» 1 mhjiji. nrTyKT. TOBapa no py6jiK), npa ^lent 
noJioBHHa mjia na sapafioxHyio njiaTy, a nojiOBana, 500.000, bi bejs,^ 
npnCHJiH Ha KanHrajii. TeuepB, npn MeHBineMx o6m;ecTBeHHOMTt 
KanHTaji*, bi btoS OTpacjia npoMHinjieHHOCH npoHSBO^aica npeacHia 
1 MHJIJI. HIT., npH ^eK'b na B03MiHi;eHie aapadoTHofi njiaTti H;i;eTB 
y:Ke ne 500.000, a tojibko 250.000. Ecjih npn BBe^jjemH ycoBepineH- 
cTBOBania 0Tfl;ijiBHHe npeji;npHHHMaTejiH, ;i;jia BHTicHenia ci pHHKa 
KOHKyppeHTOBi, npo^aBajiH Tonapi bm^cto 1 py6. no 90, 80, 
70 Kon. 3a niTyKy, npn ^em Hxt HHfl;HBHfl,yajiBHaa npH6HJiB 6Hjia 
3H8(^HTejiBH0 BHEie cpefliHefl o6mecTBeHHofl, TO Tonept, Korfl;a H3o6pi&- 
Tenie nojiyqnjio o6miee pacnpocTpanenie, ohh ne CTanyTi npofljaBaTt 
o^ny niTyKy TOBapa ;i;enieBJie 68 Kon., TaKi KaKi tojibko npn 3T0MTt 
ycjiOBiH OHH MoryTX nojiy^HTB npH6i>ijiB bi 432 tbic, hjih 9,6% 
Ha CBofl KanHTajii, snaa, ^to hhkto ApyroS, npn ;naHHHX'E TexHH- 
^ecKHXi H oSmecTBeHHHXi ycjiOBiaxi h npn HeH3M'fiHaioiii;efica 
noTpe^HOCTH HMGHHO Bi 1 MHJIJI. xHTyKB ^aHHaro TOBapa, He CTa- 
HeTX 3aTpa^HBaTB cBofl KanHTajii bb bth OTpacjiH npoH3Boji;cTBa, 
TaKX KaKX H ocTajiBHHa oxpacjiH npoH8BOfl;cTBa ;aiaK)Ti ne MenBrnyio 

npH6HJIB. 

Ho MH rOBOpHMt 060 BCOMB ofimeCTBeHHOMB KanHTaJli, BSHTOMti 

B'B i^iJiOMi, TITO OHt ^aeTX TenepB bt» cpejuneMt 9,6%, bm-^cto 
npeacnHxi 10®/^. KaKHMi o6pa30MT» MoacoTi nponaoflTH, ^to B'B ocTajiB- 
HBix'B 90 oTpacjiaxi npoMHmjieHHOCTH, KOTopBixi HHKaKia ycoBep- 
fflencTBOBama ne KOcnyjiHCB, nopMa npH6HjiH noHH3HTca ]s,o 9,6%? 
Ho naineMy npe;i;nojioaceHiK), Kaac^aa hsb oTpacjiefl npoMHinjieH- 

JieHHOCTH npOH3BO;i;HT'B TOBappBB KaKB past CTOJIBKO, CKOJIBKO Tpe- 

6yeTca ji^jisi yfl;oBJieTBopeHia o6mecTBeHHofi nOTpeSnocTH bb hhxb. 
Bcero npoH3Bo;i;HTca 10 mhjiji. niTyKB Tonapa, KOTopHa npe}K;i;e npo- 
fliasajiHCB no 1 py6. 3a niTyKy, a TenepB, xoth h npoH3Bo;a;HTca no- 
npeacneMy 10 mhjiji. inTyKB, ho TaKB KaKB pa6o^ee BpeMa noTpe6- 
Hoe na hxb npnroTOBjieHie yMOHBrnnjiocB, ^hcjio pa6o^HXB coKpa- 
THJiocB na 500 ^ejiOBiKB, to bc^ 10 mhjiji. niTyKB ctohtb yace ne 
10 MHJIJI. py6jieH, a MeHBme na ctojibko, na ckojibko yMenBniHjiacB 
eajiOBaa M^HOBaa ctohmogtb npoH3Be;^eHHaro. A bhobb npoH3Be;i;eHHaa 
M*HOBaa CTOHMOGTB yMeHBniHJiacB na 500.000; hsb btoA cyMMH na 
yMeHBineHie B03Mi&ni;eHia nepeMi^nnaro KannTajia npHXo;i;HTCa 250.000, 
H CTOSBKO ace Ha yMeHBinenie npH6aBO^Hoft ctohmocth. CTajio 6htb, 


/ 


38 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

TenepL 10 mhjij. inTyKt TOBapa otosltl He 10 mhjiji., a 9,5 mhjiji, 
B% 90 OTpacjiffxt npoH3BOfl;cTBa HHfl;HBHAyajiBHaa ctohmoctb cocxaB- 
.laera pyfijiB sa mTyKy, a Bt fl;ecflTH — 50 Kon. 3a mxyKy. Ho mh 
BH;i;ifejiH, ^To 3TH 3;ecaTb OTpacjiefi ne CTanyTt npofl;aBaTB CBofi to- 
sapi* no ero HH;i;HBH;n,yajiBHoft ctohmocth, hm^h na to ^hcto 9KOho- 
MH^ecKoe ocHOBanie, tslktx KaKi* hhkto He CTaneTi 3aTpaqHBaTb 
cBofl KaHHTajii na npoH3BO^cTBO TaKHxi> H3n4jiifi, npH npofl:aK'fe 
KOTopHxi He BHpyqHTCff KpoM'i saxpa^eHHaro xaiuKe h npnfiBiJiB, He 
]4eHBfflaH, ^^M-L js^ajbrh ocxajiBHHH oxpacjiH npoMBiniJieHHOcTH. Ho 
OHHTB cnpaniHBaeTca: OTKyfl;a ace BOSBMexcH xaKofi HSJiHraeKi, TaKan 
ji,onojiHHTejiLHaa ctohmoctb, KOTopan He npoH3Bo;i;HTca b'b aiaxt 
^ecHTH oxpacjiax'B npoH3Bo;iiCTBa c:b oTHOCHxejiBHO 6ojiBniHM'B no- 

CTOHHHHM'E^H MeHBrnHMl, HepeMiHHHM^B KaHHTaJIOMt? 

JonycTHMx, ^TO npojiiyKTHBctx'B OTpacjieS npoHSBOfliCTBa pacnpeA-fe- 
jiiijiHCB MOH^y 3THMH OTpacjiaMH paBHOMtpHO, npoHopi^ioHajiBHO npoH3- 
Be^eHHofl B'B Kaayi;ofl hsi HHxt cyMMi ctohmocth, a Meac;i;y npe;i,npH- 
HHMaTejiaMH h pa6o^HMH TaKi, ^to Ha ^ojik) h t^x-b, h j^pyrnxt npH- 
xo^HjifeCB othochtojibho pasHHH ^acTH. KpoM-fe Toro MBi yace npe^- 

nOJIOffilHJIH, »ITO BCi 10 MHJIJI. fflTyKt Bcix'B 6631. HCKJIlO^eHiH TO- 

BapoBi HOKpHBaroTi cnojiHa noTpe6HOCTB bi> hhx:b Bcero o6iu,e- 
cTBa. EcjiH 6h jiHii;a, y^iacTByioniiifl bt> itpoH3Bo;i;cTBi ne bojiokhh- 
CTHX-B BemejCTB-L, ccHjiaHCB Ha HH^HBH^yajiBHyK) ctohmoctb npoH3- 
B03;cTBa H o6pa6oTKH H3jiiijiiS H3'b BOJiOKHHCTHXi Be^^ecTB'B, no- 
TpefioBain, qTo6H KaHc;i;aa niTyKa hxi npo;i;aBajiacB yace ne no 
1 py6jiH), a no 50 KonieKi, to npeAnpHHHMaTejiH otb^^thjih 6bi hmi: mm 
MOHCOMi npoji,aBaTB BaMi> ji;emeBJie, niMi npeaK;i;e, yace ne no py6jiio, 
a TOJiBKO no 68 koh.; ho no 50 Kon. npoffasaTB mh ne momcomi; 
sToro cji,ijiaTB ho MOHceie TaKace h bh, ecjiH B3;i;yMaeTe saTpa^H- 
BaTB CBofi KanHTajE'B Ha o6pa6oTKy bojiokhhcthx'b BomecTBt, TaKt 
KaK'B BaMi H^Ti pasc^eTa saTpa^nnaTB cboS KanHTaJi'B bi Hamefi: 
OTpacjiH npoMuniJieHHOCT^, ecjiH bh 6y^eTe nojiyqaTB npH6HJiB mchb- 
Hiyio TOH, koTopyio nojiy^aeie TenepB b'b cboomx npeAnpiaTin. Maao 
Toro. TaKi KaKi mbi npo^aoMi saMTb TenepB cboh H3j^iJiiH ropa3^o 
ji;emeBJie npeacnnro, to h mh acejiaeMt nojiy^aTB y BacB Bamn h3- 
js^^msi TaKace ;nenieBjie. He y^HBjiafiTeGB nanieMy acejiaHiio: oho Bnojinfe 
oTB'fe^aeT'B 3K0H0MH^ecK0My nojioaceniio, b'b KOTopoe nocTaBaoHH 
BH, 6jiaro;i;apH t^m'b H3o6p^TeHiaM'B, kotophh c^iaann b'b ndJREX% 
npeiUnplHTiaxTb. Mh npoHSBean 1 MHJia. niTyK'B H3ffiaiH; cto THca^t 
ocTaiOTCH ]x,jisi namero noTpe6aeHiH, a 6es'h 900.000 ocTaaBBBixi bbi 
oooSthcb ne MoaceTe; mh noHHSHan i^iny na CKoaBKO 3to ;n;aa nacB 
aKOHOMH^ecKH B03MoacHO,. uoHHSBTe ^iHy H na Bamn H3^iaia. BaM'L 
npH^^eTca noHH3HTB i^^hh Ha Bamn TOBapn ropasffo MOHBHie, ne- 
MHoro 6ojiie 2% h npo^anaTB niTyKy ne no 1 py6aio, a no 97,97 k., 
cKaacoMi*, no 98 Kon. HaAO BaM'B 3aM^THTB, hto npn TaKOM'B no- 
HHHeHiH i^^HH BamHX'B TOBapoBi, peaaBHO bh piuiHTeaBHO HH^ero 
He TepaeTe. Ha BBipyqeHnyio cyMMy bh MoaceTe KynHTB KaK'B paai. 


TEOPia Tpyja;oBofl ctohmocth. 39 

cTOJbKO ace noTpe6HMx:B BaMt TOBapoBTb, ckojilko bu noKynajui 
npeac^e. Ecjih ace bu He noacejiaeTe stoto c^iiiJiaTB, ecjiH bh Tpe- 
6yeTe, qTo6H mh c6aBHJH u^tEj 3a CBofi TOBap^b ;^o 50 k., a caiiH 
He noacejiaeTe c6aBHTL ]ifijx% KonieK^t, to Bt y6HTKt CyA^Mt He 
tojilko mh, ho 6y;n;eTe h bh. Mh coKpaTHMt npoHSBO^iCTBO, BaniH no- 
Tpe6H0CTH B% HafflHXi K3]i,ijiiRX'b He 6j]ijTh y^OBaeTBopoHH, MH no- 
xepneMt na stomi, ho h bbt, cl cboch CTopoHH, 6y^eTe npHnyacjiieHH 

HjIH COKpaTHTB npOH3BO;i;CTBO, TaKt KaKl HaM^B He Ha ^TO 6j]IfiTb 

KynHTB Bce to KOJEH^ecTBo BaniHx:B TOBapoBi, KOTopoe BH npnro- 
TOBjiOH Ha Hamy ^ojik); nan ace BaM^b npHjijeTCH yace caMHM^b no- 
HH3HTL ii;iHy Ha BaiHH npoji;yKTH, qTo6H He 6Hao nepenpoHSBo^- 
cTBa B% Bamnxt oTpacaax'L npoMnmaeHHOCTH. Bh roBopHTe, ^to 
HopMa Bamefi npH6HaH coKpaTHTca. Kone^Ho. Ho Bi]i,h TaKOBa yace 
cyAi>6a Haniero cnoco6a npoH3Bo;i;cTBa. K'l TOMy ace h coKpaTHTca 
TO ona TOJLKO HOMHHaatHo. PeaaLHO, KaK^b bh caMH OTanqflo no- 
HHMaeTe, bh HoayqHTe KaK'L paai cToatKO ace, cKoaBKO noayqaan 
npeac^e. HoBTopHeMt, ecan bh He coraacHTect na naniH ycaoBia 
;^o6poBoaLHo, to bhobb B03HHKniiH ycaoBia pHHKa npHHy^tHTt Bact 
Ki aTOMy. KpoMi Toro, BaMt npoKpacHo HSB-fecTHo, ^to mh npoH3- 
BeaH ycoBepmeHCTBOBaniH, saTpaTHaH OTHOCHTeaLHO 6oaBnie no- 
cTOHHHaro KanHTaaa, noj^t ;naBaeHieMt THroTfeBmaro B.a^'h bcSmh 
HaMH KpH3Hca; Bt^B BH Ha ce6t HCHBiTaan ero ;i;iftcTBie. Mh BHHiaH 
HB-L 3aTpy;i;HeHi«, Meac;iiy npo^HMt,' npn noMoni;H ycoBepnieHCTBO- 
BaniS, yjnenieBKBrnHXt ctohmoctb npoH3Bo;i;cTBa HarnHXi TOBapos^b, 
KOTopHH xoTH H ;i;aaH HaMt B03MoacHocTL npo;i;aBaTb naniH TOBapn 
BBime HX'L HH;^HBH;i;yaaLHOH ctohmocth, ho mh ne MoaceMi, t^^mi* He 
MeHte, peaaH30BaTL npeacHioio HopMy npH6HaH. Ho^ii'b BaiaHieMi 
KpH3Hca, ToabKO qTO BcfeMH HaMH nepoacHTaro, B-fejUB BH He MoraH BHpy- 
^HTB He ToatKO npeacHioH) HopMy npHdnan, ho ne noayqaaa ;i;aace 
H To8, ct KOTopoft Boaefl HeBoaefl npnxoAHTCH homhphtbch bi 
HacTOHn;ee BpeMH BciMt naMi. Kt TOMy ace Ha;i;o eni;e npH6aBHTB 
(ho 3T0 Meacfliy naMH), ^to mh piniHTeaBHO HH^ero B^b ji;4ficTBHTeaB- 
HOCTH He HOTepneM-B. BijuB, xoth HopMa npHfinaH h yMenBHiHTca, ho 
pa3MipTb en, no Mipt y^emeBaenia npo;i;yKTa h yBeanqeHia c6uTa h 
cooTBtTCTHeHHaro pacHinpeHia npoH3Bo;i;cTBa — BOspacTeTii. Bi 
y6HTKt, npaBO, hhkto es'l nact ne 6yji;eT'b. A bto, Meac;ny t^mi, 
;a,acT'B B03MoacHOCTb HaniHMTb H^eoaoraMt npocaaBHTB name BeanKO- 
;!;yniie, totobhoctb nocTynHTBca HaniHMH KapMaHHHMH HHTepecaMH 
pajiiH o6maro 6aara, yTBepac;i;aTB, hto h MauiHHH namH co3]i,BJOTb 
CTOHMOCTB, ^TO „Meacji,y qeaoBiKOMi h ManiHHOio (bi oTHomemB 
co3ji;aHiH ii;iHHHX'B npojiiyKTOBi) npHHii;HniaaBHaro pasanqia ne cynne- 
cTByeTTb". CaoBOMi, mh hhobkhhoctb co6jiJO]i,eM%, h KanHTaa^b npi- 
o6piTeM'B... 

Heqero h roBopHTB, ^to Bci^ ycaoBia, bshthh b'b HameMT> thho- 
TeTHqecKOMi npHMipi, b'b ;i;McTBHTeaBHOCTH Bi noanoMi o&hewh 
HHKor;i;a He Moryrt 6htb ocy^^ecTBJeHH. Mh, nanpHM^p'B, npHHaan,, 


40 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

qxo noTpe6HOCTL b^b npoAyET*]^ KamjioS hsi oxpacjiefi npoMunijieH- 
HOCTH ocTaeTGA npemHei); mu npHHHJiH, qxo 500 pa6oHHX'&, BUTi^c- 

HeHHLIX'B HaniHHOH)^ dMHrpHpOBaJTH BM^^CT^ Ch OCB06o;i;HBmHHCA KanH- 

TajiOMTb Bt 500.000. Bt ;i;iflcTBHTeJiBHOCTH, npH TaKHXi H3o6pifeTe- 
Hiaxt H KanHTajn, h pafionie MoryTx ocTaTBca Bt CTpani ]i,jlsi npo- 

HSBO^^CTBa T*&XX ^6 CaMUX'L TOBapOBt, HO B% 6ojii>ineM'b EOJIHqe- 

cTBt, TaKi KaKi BCJitji;cTBie y^emeBjieHia cShte hxi pbjih'ihtch, 
HJiH ]i,jLK npoHSBOffCTBa npefljMeTOB'L, yjiiOBjieTBoparomHxi bhobb bo3- 
HHKinyK) noTpe6HOCTi». H b-l tom:b, h bt> ;^py^0M'B cjiy^ai ycxanoB- 
.leHHtie pa3M4pH cpe;i;Hefl HopMH npndHjiH ey^exi aaBHcfexb oxi 
pasu^pa Eansxajia, saxpa^eHHaro b'b hobux'b npe;i;npiaxiHXi>, oxi ero 
oxpoeHia h oxt oxHOCHxejiBHofi ero ;ii;ojih bo BceMi o6in;ecxBeHHOMi, 
Kannxaji^. 

CaMO C060H) paayMiexcH, qxo npoMBiniJieHHOcxB no o6pa6oxKi&' 
BOJQLOKHHCXBix'B BemocxBi, B'B Koxopofl HO HaineMy npefl;nojio»ceHiio 
yBOJiHqHJiacB ycntniHOCXB xpyfl;a, h Koxopaji saxBaxBiBaexi ^acxB 
iipH6aBoqHofl cxoHMOcxH, npoH3Be;i;eHHofl: B'b ocxajiBHHXTb oxpacjinxi 
upoMBunjieHHOCXH c% HHSKHMi cxpoeflieM^B KanHxajia, no M^pt yBe- 
jinqenia npoH3Bo;i;HxeJiBHOcxH xpy;i;a bi nocjiifliHHX'B, no;i;BeprHexcii 
Tofi ace yqacxH, x. e. ona 6jjs,eT% Bce Menie n Menie btb cocxoanin 
3axBaxHBaxB npH6aBoqHyH) cxohmocxb, npoH3Be;i;eHHyK) b:b ^pyrnxi 
oxpacjiax'B nppH3B0flicxBa, h ;ii;ojiffiHa 6y;^ex'B fl;oBOJiLCXBOBaxBca cBoeio 

HHJI.HBHAyaJIBHOia npH6aBOHHO)B0 CXOHMOCXBK); ,nipyrHMH CJIOBaMH, HopMa 

npnfiHJiH Bce 6ojAe h 6ojite ey^^exi noHHacaxBCfir. 

Mh ;i;o CHxi nopi roBopnJiH 06% H3o6p'6xeHiaxTb, KOXopHH co- 
Kpani;aK)xx> pa6oqee BpeMH, Heo6xo;i;HMoe fljjia npoH3Bo;i;cxBa ;i;aHHaro 
xoBapa. Hpn axoMi, BCJitfljcxBie yBejiH^enifl oxnocnxejiBHofi fl;ojiH 
nocxoannaro Kannxajia, yiieEBniaexcH nopMa npHfiujin na nect 06- 
ni,ecxBeHHBifl Kannxaji^B. Ho Moaex'B nponsoflxn h o6paxHoe Hnjienie. 
Bo3BMeM'B ropnyio npoMHrnjiennocxB. Bo3mo3kho, who b'b cxpani j^jin 
ji;o6HBaHiji, cKaaceMi, aceji^3H0H py^H xpe6yexca Bce 6ojiBmaji h 
SoJiBmaa aaxpaxa na aKXHBHHX'B ;i;iaxejiea npoH3BOfl;cxBa — na pa6o- 
^HXi. BosMokno, ^xo ji^Jia nojiy^enia eAHHHn,Bi nica pyj^H, OKa- 
acexca nyacHHMTb, BCJii;fl;cxBie MOHBrnaro cofl;epacaHia b-l nefi acejit3a, 
6ojiBniee ^hcjio pafio^nx'B. TaKoe yBejinqenie ^ncjia pa6oqHxx, npn 
npeacnefl noxpeSnocxn B^baceji^s'fe n H3;i;'fejiiax'B H3'BHeroH npn npeas- 
neMi HJIH oxHOCHxejiBHO MeHBme BOspocnieMTb nocxoaHHOM^b Kann- 
xajt, yAopoacHxi npoH3Boji;cxBo, xpe6ya oxnocHxejiBHO fioitmaro 
KOJiH^ecxBa o6ni;ecxBeHHaro pa6oqaro speMeHH ^.jih ji;o6HBaHia e^ijH- 
HHn;Bi npofl;yKxa. IIpH npeaKnefi nopM-fe npH6aBoiiHofl cxohmocxh, npn 
cxpoenin ropnonpoMHnijieHHaro Kannxajia nnace cpe;i;Haro o6ni;e- 
cxBennaro, KOJiH^ecxBO npHfiaBO^nofi cxohmocxh yBeJiH^nxca fiHcxp-fee 
yBejiH^enia Bcero 3axpaqeHHaro Ha 9xo ji/^jlo Kannxajia. Cji^fljOBa 
xejiBHO, yBejiH^HxcH H Hopiia npHfifcijiH. TaKoe yBejin^enie HopMBi 
npH6BiJiH npHBjie^ex'B B'B 9xy oxpacjiB npoHSBO^cxBa HOBHe KanH- 
xajiBi, HO npH npeacHeft noxpednocxH B'B aceji'fesHHX'B H3;i;ifejiiHX'B axo 


-^^^rass^r- 


TEOPia Tpyfl;oBofl ctohmocth* ' 41 

BH30BeTii nepenpoH3Bo;ncTBO, a cjii^^oBaTejibHo, na^eHie D;iHt na* 
HEX'S. IIocji^ HiKOTopHX'B KOJieSamfi H nocjii npHcnoco6jieHia npo- 
H3Boji;cTBa Kt ;a,'feficTBHTejiBHHM'B noTpefiHOCTflMt Bt acejiiaHHXil 
Hajt^jiiaxt, ^iHH Hxs ocTaHpBaTca Ha ypoBH-fe, ofi^eaneiiHBaioniieMi, 
iipeji;npHHHMaTejiaM'L cpefl;HK)K) oSmecTBeHHyjo HopMy npnfiHjiH, npn- 
^eait npHdaso^Hafl ctohmoctb, npoHSBejieHHaa paSo^iHMH bi 9Tot 
OTpacjiH npoH3Bo;i;cTBa h npeBHraaioni;aa cpeji;HK)K) Hopiiy npH6HJiH, 
nofitneiTB b:& Kapkant KanHTajTHCTOBt fl;pyrHXi oxpacjieS npoMBini- 

JieHHOCTH, TaKt KaKl) OHH Sy^yTt HMfeL B03M0KH0CTB HO^HflTB I^^HH 

Ha npo;i;yKTBi cbohxi npe;i;npiaTifl. 

HTaKt, npHBe;i;eHie pa3Mipa npH6HJiH isjh cpe^iHefl oSmecTBeHHofl 
HopM^ He TOJEBKO HC HpoTHBopi^HTB 3aK0Hy, onpe^ijiJiaiomeMyBejiH^HHy 

CTOHMOCTH, HO 9T0TI 3aK0HX Hp^MO CJiyaCHT'L OCHOBanieMX fl;jIJI TaKoro 

npHBefl;eHiji. IIpH aTOMi, oAHaKO, cjii;i;yeT:B hoctohhho HMiTb bb BHfl;y, 
BO-nepBBiXB, ^TO KanHTajiHCTH^ecKoe npoH3Bo;n;cTBo ecxB npoH3BQfl;cTBo 
TOBapHoe, T. e. npoH3Bo;i;cTBO npo^yKTOB'B ;aiJia npoAaasH, ;i;jia y;i;oBjie- 
TBopenifl oSmecTBeHHofl bi hhxb noTpe6HOCTH, Taicoe, Koxopoe npe^- 
noJiaraeTB o6iii;ecTBeHHoe pa3j^ijieHie Tpy;i;a. ^acTB o6niiecTBeHHHXi>. 
padoHHxx CHJiTb, KOTopHMTb, BcjitfljCTBie o6ni;ecTBeHHaro pas^iJieBia 
Tpy^a, npHXOfliHTCH HsroTOBJiHTB onpefl;tjieHHHfi xoBapi, yfliOBjiexBO- 
paiomifi onpefl-fejieHHyH) noTpe6HocTB bi. neM^ Bcero o6ni;ecTBa, j^ojikhu 
BM^CTo 8Toro TOBapa noJiy^HTB 9KBHBaj[eHTX, BtipaaceHHHfi Bl TOBa- 
paxi, yja;oBJieTBopHK)ni;Hx:B bc^ ociajiLHHa hxi> noTpe6HOCTH („EanH- 
Tajii", in, 139). Bo-BTopHxi, ^to, 6yfl;y^H o6ii];ecTBeHHHM'B, oho 
TtMi caMHMX cTpeMHTca yperyjiHpoBaTB npoHSBO^CTBO, B3aToe bi» 
HijiOMX, pacnpeiniJiHa bck) cyMMy o6iii,ecTBeHHHXB pa6o^Hxi chjii. 
Ha pasHHH OTpacj[H npoMHmjieHHofl ^iaxejiBHOCTH b-b xaKHX-L otho- 
CHTOJiBHLix'L pasM^paxt, KaKio Tpe6yK)Tca ffjia HaroTOBJieHia KaH;i;aro 
po;i;a npo^tyKTa Bt KOJiH^ecTB* Heo6xofl;HMOM'B ^jih y;i;oBJieTBopeHia 
noTpe6HOCTH bi neMt Bcero o6ni;ecTBa, ho noTpednocTH njiaTani;efl. 
TaKx HTO Ha Kaamyio h3'b oxpacjiefi npoH3Bo;i;cTBa ynoxpefijiaeTCH 
o6n^ecTBeHHO-Heo6xoAHMoe ^ijjih axoro pa6o^ee BpeMa. Ho, cb fl;py- 
rofi CTopoHH, KaacjiiaH hs-b oxpacjiefi npoHSBOjiiCTBa, h bi Ka3K;i;oH 
OTpacjiH npoH3BO^CTBa Kam;noe npeji;npmTie, 6yjD[,y^H co6cTBeHocTBio 
OT;i,ifejiBHaro jiHi^a, hjih rpynnti jihii;^, MoaceTi BecTHCB jihhib npn 
TOM'S ycjiOBiH, ecjiH 6y;i;eTTb ;i;aBaTB Hopaiy hphShjih He MeHBrnyio, 

^i^MX Ji;aK)TX BC^ OCTaJIBHHH OTpaCJIH npOMHfflJieHHOCTH, TaKl KaKi 

Henocpe^CTBeHHaa nijiB npeji;npHHHMaTejia ecTL bosmoscho 6oJiBniaa 
npnSHJiB. Bb OTji,iJiBHHXB npe^npiaTiaxB oji,Hofl OTpacjin npoMHmjieH- 
HOCTH aTO ;i;ocTHraeTca o6^^HM'B pacnpocTpaHenieMB nanfiojii^e yco- 
BepmeHCTBOBaHHHX'B Bx Hefi cnoco6oBB npoH3BOji;cTBa, to ecTB paBHo- 

M^pHOCTBH) OTHOCHTeJIBHUX'B 3aTpaTB Ha HOCTOaHHHfl H HepeM'feHHBlfi 

KanHTajiB. Ho bb pasHHXB OTpacjiaxB npoMHmjieHHOCTH, r^^ aioro 
c;n6jiaTB TaKHMT» nyTeMB nejiBsa, Ta ace ^'feJIB BHpaBHenia HopMBi 
npH6HJiH fliOCTHraeTca hhhmx nyTOMX, npn noMoni;H conepHH^ecTBa 
KanHTajiOBB. HpoHsoflTH aTO MoaceTB jiehib BCJiijiiCTBie Toro, ^to Bce 


42 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

npOH8BOJI,CTBO, BSflTOe Bl I^ijIOMt, eCTfc npOH3BOJ^CTBO MS. yfl,OBJie- 

TBopenia noipeoHOCTH bi ero npo^iyKTax'B Bcero o6iniecTBa, h ^to 
xoTH Ha HsroTOBjieHie npoAyKTOBX Kaay^ofi oipacjiH ynoTpeSjwexca 
pa6o^ee BpeMa o6iu;ecTBeHHO-Heo6xofliHMoe j^jlsl aioro, ho xaKt KaKii Bca 

CTOHHOCTL, BHOBL HpOHSBOJIiHMaa 3% KaaCJljOft OTpaCJIH npOMHfflJieHHOCTH, 

pacnaji;aeTCfl na ctohmoctl, BOSM^femaioniiyio ctohmoctl saTpaHeHHaro 
nepeMtHHaro KauHTajia, h Ha npH6aBoqHyK) ctohmoctl, to b% cHjry 
ycjiOBifi KanHTajiHCTH^ecKaro npoHSBOjiiCTBa, KaKi laitoro, KOTopoe 

BeffOTCa OT^^i&JILHHMH JIHIi;aMH Ha HXX KanHTaJIH H BCJltfliCTBie KOHKyp- 

peHi^iH KanHTajiHCTOBi, CTpeMannHxca nojiy^HTb npH6tijiB He Ment- 
uiyro nojiy^aoMofl Bt ocTajrLHHxt OTpacjiaxt npoMtunjieHHOCTH, — 
«iacTL npH6aBoqHoft ctohmocth, npoH3Beji,eHHoft bi OTpacjiaxi npo- 
HSBO^CTBa ct Hii3KHMi> cTpoeHieMi» KaHHTajia, nonaji.aeT'B ne bt> 
pyKH npe;i,npHHHMaTejreft hmohho toh OTpacjiH, b-l KOTopofl ona 
npoH3Beji,eHa, a CTpeMHTca pacnpeja;tJiHTi>ca Kem,j5j bc^mh oipa- 
cjiaMH npe^npiaTifl ct OTHOCHTejiBHO 6oji^e bhcokhm-b cTpoenieMt 
KanHTaja. TaKi ^to bi o6ni;eMi npnfiaBO^Haa ctohmoctb, npoH3- 
Be;^eHHafl[ bo BC^X'h OTpacjiaxi npoMWHiJienHOCTH, naiieT'L CTpeM- 
.lenie pacnpeji.'fejiHTBca aieamy bc^mh OTjiitjiBHMMH OTpacjiaMH npoH3- 
Bo;i;cTBa nponopn;ioHajii>HO KanHTajibHHM'B saTpaTaMi KaacAoA hsi 
Hnx-L *). Cjii^3;oBaTejiBHO, BCJiiji,cTBie o6n;ecTBeHHaro Ha3HaHeHia 
npo;i;yKTa KanHTajiHCTHqecKaro npofl3Bo;^CTBa, TOBapa, ctohmoctb ero 
onpefl;ijiHeTca KOjiH^ecTBOMt Tpy;i;a o6ni,ecTBeHHO Heo6xo;^HMaro j^Jis 
ero HsroTOBJieHi^. 9to saKOHt. HncToe npoHBJieHie 9Toro saKona 
HapymaeTca BCJi-fejijCTBie HHji;HBHji;yajiLHaro npHCBoema qacTH ero 

CTOHMOCTH, HMOHHO npH6aB0HH0fi CTOHMOCTH, TaKt ^TO BCH CyMMa 

nocjiifl;Hefi, npoH3Befl;eHHaH pa6o^HMH Bcixi npefl,npiaTifi, pacnpe;i,t- 
jiaeTCfl Meacji;y KannTajiHCTaMH OTfliijiBHLix:B OTpacJiefl npoMHHiJieH- 
HocTH He nponopn;ioHaJiBHO qncjiy 3aHHTMXi» Bt hhxx pa6o^Hxx, a 
nponopii,ioHajiLHO KanHTajiBHBiMt saTpaTaMi bt, hhxt>. 


yi. 

Bl» T-feCHOfi, Hepa3pHBH0fi CBa3H CI BonpocoMt CTpeMJiefiiH 

npHfiiiJiH Bt KanHTajiHCTHqecKOMTb xo3Ji3cTBi KX cpejijHefl o6ni,ecTBeH- 

HOfi HOpM'fe, HaXOJliHTCII BODpOCt CTpeMJieniH HOpMH npH6HJIH KTb 

yMeHBmeHiio. MapKct 3to nocjitjiiHee aBJieHie o6TBacHHeT'B t^mi, 
iTo npn nocTynaTeJTBHofI cHJi-fe pa3BHTia KanHTajiH3Ma CTpoenie Ka- 


*) Hh oflHa nsTb (})opM'i> npoBSBOACTBa He BupaHcaeTT> 66jii>inoro cTpeMJteHi)! 
K'b orpann^ieHiio pa6o^aro BpeifeHH, noTpe6Haro ;ii^jih HsroTOSjieHiji fl,&BMa>ro npo- 
AyKTa KOJinHecTBOM-B oou^ecTBeHHo AJia 3Toro ne6xo^viiiiUM'b, n-feM-B KaimTajoiCTEi- 
HecKaH. Ho b-b ;^'feficTBHTejitHOCTH u/hjLh BTa fliocTDracTCfl ;i[ajieKO ne b-b noji- 
Hofi Mtpt. Bcjitj^cTBie Toro, hto onpeA^enie aToro KojiH^ecTBa nponsBOAHTCA 
He npflMO, a okojibhhm'b nyreMX, na puHK-fe, jiacca o6mecTBeHHHXT> pa6o?iix'i> 
CBJi'b TpaTHTCH ;^apoM'B: ;iiOKa8aTejibCTBo — npoHHmjieHHHe KpaaiicBi. 


1 

J 


I 

I 

i 
i 


TEOPia TPy^^OBOH CTOHMOCTH. 43 

DHTajia B3M'fcHaeTca: oTHOCHTejiLHo ysejiH^HBaioTca saTpaxii Ha no- 

GTO^HHHft KanHiaJI'B — OCHOBHOH H ofiopOTHLlfl — H yMeHLDiaiOTCJI 3a- 

TpaxH Ha nepeMiHHHfl KanHTajrii, Ha pa6o^yio CHjiy. A laKTB KaKi 
TOJibKO nocjiiji;HHa nponaBo^HTt npH6aB0^HyK) ctohmoctl hjih npa- 
6hjib, to BM'ScTi ch T^Mt yMeHLfflaeica xaK^Ke OTHOCHiejiLHaa ^eJiH- 
HHHa nocji'fejiiHe&, npe^nojiaraa, Kone^Ho, Bci ocTajiBHHa ycjioBia, 
T. e. cTeneHb 3KcnjiyaTaniiH h np., — neHSMinaiomHMHCfl. 

r. CTpyne Haxoji;HTTB TaKoe ofitacHenie caiforo $aKTa BOo6pa- 
acaeMHMt, Kaacyn^HMca, mhhmhm'b h KpoM^ xoro, no ero MHtniK), 
^aKTi 3T0T% He HMiext HHKaKoro xeopexHHecKaro oxHomeflia kx» 
Bonpocy pacnpeju-fejieHiH Bcero Hai^ionajiBHaro npo;ii,yKxa („Braiin's 
Archiv", B. XIY^ cxp. 732). Bx, qeMi bh^ht^ r. CxpyBe Heji,ocxa- 
To^uocxfc ooxacHeHia MapKcoMt axoro Bonpoca — HaMt nensBi^cxHO, ho 
Korj^a Bce npeAH;i;yn];ee 6BIJ10 yace nanncaHO, uoaBHJiacL cxaxta 
r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro Bt c6opHHK^, H3;^aHH0M'B bx> nojitsy espeeBX*, 
nocxpa^aBHiHX'B OTi neypoacaa, b% Koxopofl ohx» ji;oKa3LiBaeT'L, ^xo 
MapKCi npH o6'B5icHeHiH $aKxa cxpeMJienia HopMH npndHJiH kx> no- 
HHaceniK) He npHHaji'b bo BHHManie yBejiH^HBaKini;yK)CH npn axoMt 
npoH3BOfl,HTejiLHOcxB xpy;i;a, yji:enieBjieHie npo^yKxa, a cjii&;i;oBaxej!LHO, 
yBejiH^enie cxenenH 3Kcnjiyaxai];iH pa6o^HX'B. Hpn axoMi, no mh^- 
hIk) r. TyraHa-BapanoBCKaro, cxenenB BKcnjiyaxai^iH pa6oHHXX. yse- 
jiH^HBaexca bi npaMOMi oxnomeHiH kX) yBejiBqeniio npoH3Bo;nHxeJiB- 
HocxH xpyji;a. TaK'B, b'b npHBe^iieHHOMi hm-b npnMtpi, npn yseJiH- 
qeniH npoHSBO^^HxejiBHOCXH xpy;i;a'B;i;Boe, cxenenB 3Kcnjiyaxan;iH pa6o- 
qaro ysejiH^HBaexca xaKace bx ;i,Ba pa3a. Ho ero MniHiio, cxenenB 
3Kcnjiyaxan;iH hh bx> KaKOMX cjiyqa-fe npeacneio ocxaxBca ne MoacerB, 
xaKi KaKX» ona ecxB xojibko HHoe Biipaacenie npoH3Bo;i;HxejrBHOCXH 
xpy?i;a. \ 

nocMOxpHMX>, nacKOJiBKO xaKoe yxsepacjienie r. Tyrana-BapaHOB- 
CKaro cooxB-fecxByexi ^aKxaMt. BaniHHrxoHCKifl ^enapxaMenxx. xpy^a, 
no^'B pyKOBOflicxBOM'B Carroll D. Wright' a, na^ajix* cx> Koni^a 1892 ro;i;a 
co6HpaTB jijaHHHH oxnocHxejiBHO ycntmnocxH MamnHnaro xpy^a 
cpaBHHxejiBHO CB py^HBiMi. Bx. 1899 ro;i;y oh'b ony6jiHKOBaji'B bx. 
SByxTB xoMax:B odmnpHBifl co6paHHBiH hmx Maxepiajix». Hs'b MaccH 
xa^jiBm, KOxopHfl cocxaBjiffK)Xx> rjiaBHHMi o6pa30M'B co;i;epacaHie 
axoro H3CJi^;i;oBaHifl[, HejiB3a xo^ho BHBecxn, nacKOJiBKO MamnnnBiS 
xpyj^x* npoH3Bo;i;HxejiBH^e py^noro ^0 Bcixi oxpacjiaxTb npoMiiniJieH- 
hocxh bm'&cx^ B3axBixx., X. e. ;njia Bceft' cxpaHH bx» coBOKynnocxH. 
Jtjia 3Toro xpe6oBajiocB 6u cpaBnnxB ycn^mnocxB xpy;i,a bo Bcixx> 
oxpacjiaxx, npoH3Bo;i;cxBa B'B ;i;Ba conocxaBJiaeMLie MOMOHxa, npn ^eMX» 
cjifc;i;0BaJ[0 6u npHHaxB bo BHHManie KaKX, KOJiunecmeo npoH3Bo;i;HMBix'B 
TOBapoB-B BTb Kaacji,ofl H3X. oxpacjiefi npoH3BOfl;oxBa, xaKX» n hucjio sana- 
TUTh B'B HHX'B pa6o^HX'B. Bxoro no oxHomeHiK) kx» npeajneMy npeMOHH 
c;i,i&jiaxB, Kone^HO, nejiBsa.^ Hscjii^oBaxejiH orpann^HJiHCB, noaxoMy, 
cpaBHenieMi ^aKxoB'B na 6cnoBaHiH coxpanHBniHxca fl;oKyMeHxajiB- 
HHX'B ffanHHX'B. "^xo ace oKasBinaexca? Bx> orpoMHOMx> 6ojiBniHHCTB^ 


44 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

cjiyqaeBi ycniiunocTB Tpyfl,a noaucHJiacb bi 4, 5, 6, Bt 80, 40 h 
6ojvke past, t. e. p'afio^ee BpeM«r, neofixoAHMoe jpff npoHSBO^cxBa 
efl;Hfi[H^6I npojOiyKTa, yMeHLmHJrocL bo ctojibko ae past. 

Pacnpeff'fejiHB'B npH6jiH3HTejii>HO (to^ho aToro cj^tJiaTi. HejiBaa) 
Bci oxpacjiH ofimecTBeHHaro npoH3BOfl;cTBa no oxHOCHTejiBHHM'fc pasM-fe- 
poMB noTpeSnocTH bi hxb npo^yKTaxt, no qncjiy sanaTHXt Bt 
HHXt paSoqaxB h buhhcjehbx ajiire6paH^ecKyio cpe^HioK) BejiH«iHHy 
noBHnieHiH ycn^niHOCTH ipyjiia bo Bctxi oxpacjrax'B npoH3Boa;cxBa, 
nojiy^HMt npnfijiHBHxejiBHO cpejD[,Hee yBejiH'ieHie npoHSBO^nxejiBHocxH 
Bcero o6mecxBeHHaro xpyfl;a. OKasHBaexca, ^xo bi C.-A.-IIIxaxaxB cpe^- 
HHii ycntanocxB o6iii;eexBeHHaro xpy;i;a 3a nocji^aia 25 — 30 Jiixi yBO- 

JIH^HJiaCB Bt ,CeMB, Bl BOCOMB paSi, — 6k[XB MOaceX'B, HtCKOJIBKO 6oJi'6e, 

6hxb MoacexB, nicKOJiBKO Menie — x. e. na npoH3Bo;;cxBO onpejii^JieHHaro 
KOJiH^ecxBa BctxB noxpefiHLix'B o6meexBy npo;i;yKXOBi. bi. Hacxoflm;ee 
BpoMfl xpaxHxcff xpyji;a bx comb, b'b BoceMB pasi. MenBnie, ^iM-B ckojibko 
ero xpe6oBajiocB ji;jwi npoHSBOjOiexBa xoro ace KOJinnecxBa npofliyExoBi* 
jitxi 25 — 30 xoMy HaBafl;^. CooxBixcxBeHHO axoMy, no xeopin r. Tyrana- 
BapanoBCKaro, cxenenB ^KcnJIyaxa^iH xpy;^a fl;ojiacHa 6h yBejiH^nxB^H 
BO cxojiBKO ace past. IIocMOxpHMB-ace, KaKoe nponsonijio H3M4HeHie bb 
axo8 BejiH^HH*. To^hhxb fliannHXB, oxHOC^rmnxca ko Bcefi expand 
H KO BcfeMB oxpacjiflMB npoH3Bo;i;cxBa, BB aMepHKaBCKHXB nepenn- 

Cax-B HtXB. noaXOMy BOBBMCMt XOJIBKO 06p«j6aXHBaH)myK) npOMHffl- 

jieHHOCXB H nocMoxpHMt, BB KaKyjo cxopony HanpaBJinexca hsm*- 
nenie bb nopMi npnSaBO^Hofl cxohmocxh, hjiii bx cxenenn SKcnJiya- 
xai^in pa6oHHXB, BKJiio^aa B'B ^hcjio paSo^nxi xaKace 3aBt;i;yiomHX'B 
pa6oxaMH, ynpaBJisiontHX'B a- np. TaKB KaKX BejiH^nna noranieHia 
ocHOBHOfi ^acxH nocxojiHHaro Kannxajia xanace HensBtcxHa, xo mbi 
npHHajiH ee B'B 15%; no npHMtpy 3aBi;iiyK)ni;aro nepenncBH), niiHH, 
no KOxopHMt noKynaexB noxpefinxejiB, mh npHHHJiH na 30% BHme 
^afipnqHHXB i^tHB. Ho xaKaa paBHOM^pnaa Ha;ni6aBKa, Kone^no, ne 
HSM-feHaexB oxHonreni^. CpaBHHBajiH mh fl;aHHHa nepenncefi 1880 h 
1890 ro;i;oBB. OKasBiBaexcji, ^xo bb o6pa6oxBiBaion];efl npoMHmjieH- 
HocxH C.-A. nixaxoBB cxeneHB aKcnJiyaxai^iii pa6o^HXB hjih nopiia 
npH6aBo^Hofl cxohmocxh bb 1880 ro^y SHpasHJiacBBTb 223%, a bb 
1890 ro^y B'B 168%, x. e. ^ixo ona o^eHB aaM^xno yMeHBmnjiacB, 
oxHOCHxejiBHaa ace ji;ojia ^b.6ohvlxt> bo bhobb npoH3Be^eHHOM'B npo- 
lnyKxi noBBiCHjiacB; B'B 1880 ro;i;y pa6oqie noJiy^ajiH hsx* Bcero 
BHOBB npoH3Be;i;eHHaro ^po;^yKxa okojio 30%, a B'B 1890 ro;i;y cxajiH 
nojiy^axB okojio 37%, ne CMOxpa na xo, ^xo KaKB pa3B sa 9xo 
BpeMff npoH3Boji;HxejiBHOcxB HXB xpy^a noBHCHjiacB oco6eHHO sna^H- 

TGJIBHO *). 


*) XoTH ^^ajieKO He TaK*!* snaniiTejiBHO, KaKi> afo;KHo 6hijio 6hL saKJiiOHHTfc udrb 
TOjibKO HTO npneeAeHHHX^ ji,B.RRU7Cb, BCJii;i,CTBie HtKOToparo pasjui^ifl b-b cno- 
co6^ perHCTpaipH jtjijTh cpaBHHBaeMHxi> nepennceft, na hto, Me«;^y npoHHirb, 
yKasajEi) ro;;a xpH tomj Ha3a;i;'B aMepuKaHCKifi aKOHOMHCT-L H. Bliss b'b ^axk 
CraTeft noAi* o^miiMB aarjiaBiewb «Eccentric official Statistics ».IIepenHCB 1900ro;^a, 


I 


TEOPia Tpyji,OBo8 otohmocth. 45 

TaKHMi o6pa30M'B, Teopiff r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro, no KOTopoft 
HopMa npH6aBO^Hofi ctohmocth fl;ojiacHa yBejiH^HTLCfr bm^ct* ci ycfe- 
jiHiieHieMX npoH3Bo;i;HTejiLHOCTH Tpy;i;a, oppoBepraexcff ^KTH^ecKHMH 
;i;aHHi>iMH. 

r. TyraHt-BapanoBCKifl ynpeKaeTX aax-feMX MapKca, ^ito ohi> 
npH anajiHsi ycjiOBifi, oOtiicHaiomHX'B, no^eMy HQpMa npH6HjiH 
Gt TeqenieMt BpeMeHH na;i;aeTi, npHHHMaerB, ^to Hopiia iipH6aB0^- 

HOfi CTOHMOCTH, T. 6. OTHOHieHie npH6aB0^H0fl CTOHMOCTH Kt HOpe- 

M^HHOMy KanHTajiy, saTpaneHHOMy Ha pa6o^yio cHJiy, ocTaeTca 

HeH3M*HH0S. Ho ySCO TaKOBO OCHOBHOe yCJOLOBlB npH HSCJli^OBaHiH 

KaKHXi 6h to hh 6hjio flBJienift. Jjiji Hsy^eniH BJiinnia KaKoro- 
HH6y;iib o^iHoro sBJieflia Ha Apyroe, TnnaTejiLHO ycTpanaeTca Bjiia- 
Hie Ha nocjiife;i;Hee Bctxi ocTajiBKHxt aBjienifi, KpoM-fe Hsy^aoMaro, 
H y3Ke noTOMt, no BHacneHiio BJiianiH Hsy^aeMaro aBJienia, npn- 
CTynaioTTi Kt Hsy^eniio BJiiama ji.pyrHX'B B03;iiiflcTByioni;Hxi flBJiemg. 
Beat 8Toro ochobhopo ycjiOBia HHKorfl;a nejiLsa npHfl;TH k% npa- 

BHJTBHHM'L BHBO^aMX. 

r. TyraHTb - BapanoBCKiS cb bthmi ho corjiaceni. Owl npsMO 
ynpeKaeT^ MapKca, ^to ohi „coBepnieHHO nrnopHpyeTX bt> cbogmi 
BHBOA* 3aK0Ha na^enia nopMH npH6HJiH Bci 9th nocjiju'cTBia (t.-o. 
BJiiaHie yjijenieBjieHia npo^yKTOBt) noBHmenia npoH3Bo;i;HTejiBHOCTH 
Tpyji,a. Oh'l (MapKCTb) Hcxo;nHTTb h3tb npe;i;noji03KeHia HensMinnocTH 

HOpMH npHfiaBO^HOH CTOHMOCTH, Mea^y T^M-L KaKt O^eBH^IiHO, 

^TO H3MiHeHie b% ;i;aHHHX'L ycjiOBiaxi cTpoenia KanHTajia He 
MoaceTt ocTaTBca 6e3T> Bjiiania na 3Ty HopMy** (Tyramb-BapanoB- 
«Kifl: „0 3aK0Ht na^enia HopMti npH6LijiH MapKca", b-l Ha3BaHH0M'B 
C6opHHK^^, CTp. 331). 

CaMt r. TyraH'B-BapaHOBCKift npn aHajiH3i& BJriaHia, H3MiHeHifi 
CTpoftHia KanHTajra na HopMy npH6HJiH ne sna^^aeTi Bt to, ^to 
c^HTaoTx ohihSkoio y MapKca; oh-l npn Hsy^enin 3Toro Bjiiania 
BBO^HTi, KaKt aBJienie OMy opraflH^ecKH conyTCTByK)ni,ee, Bjiianie 
jMeHBHieHia npn dTOMt ctohmocth, bm^cto Toro, ^to6h H3Cj[i&;i;oBaTi> 
»T0 nocjii;i;Hee Bjiianie oco6o, no H3CJii&fl;oBaHiH ycJiOBift, Tpe6yion;HX'B 
HOBHrnenia npoH3Bo;i;HTejiLHOCTH Tpyji;a. Bcjit;i;cTBie 3Toro bhxo;ii;htt> 
TaKOH Ka3y3'B. Htejiaa inoKasaTB cBoe nojioacenie, ^to bm^^ct^ ct> 
yBejiH^emeM'B npoHSBO^iHTejiLHOCTH Tpyjija, — bo3mo3khom'l tojibko npn 

•THOCHTeJIBHOMTb yBeJIH^OHiH HOCTOaHHOH ^aCTH KarfHTaJia, H rJiaBHLIMT» 

ofipasoMT* ocHOBHoS, Ha c^eTX nepeMi^HHofi, — yB«JiH^HBaeTca Taxace 
HopMa npndaBO^HHfi ctohmocth hjih OTHocHTejiLHaa inojia y^acTia 
BX npo^iiyKT'fe Tipefl;npHHHMaTejia, npn ^omtb HopMa npnOHJiH ocTaoTca 
npeacHefl hjih ^aace yneJiH^HBaeTca (TaMX ace CTp. 333, 334), — r. Ty- 
ranx-BapaHOBCKift depeTt rnnoTeTH^ecKifi npHMtpi,, btb KOTopoM^b 
HpHnHMaeTT*, ^ito npoH3Bo;i;HTejiBHOCTi> Tpyji,a ynejiH^njiacB B;i;Boe, • 


i 


BOBB^HOMy, rioKameTb OTHOcuTejibHoe yMeHBiueme aojuh pa6oHaro, rek'b 3to 
mOScho saKJiiOHHTB HO ^ijo cnxi> nopi> n76jinK0BaHHi2H'B ;i;aHBHMi>. 


\ 
/ 

46 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

/ 

T.-e. ^TO ;njia DpoH3Bo;i;cTBa npeajHaro KOJiH^ecTBa Bctxt npoimBO- 
j^HMfcixt npefliMexoBi xpefiyeTCff tojibko nojiOBHHa npeacHaro HHCJia 

pa6o^HXt. npH STOM'L OHi HaXOAHTl, ^TO npH HBBitHHBfflHXCH JCJIO- 

liiax-L npoH3Bo;i;HTejiLkocTH, Kor^a npo^yKTH no;i;effleBijiH nanojio- 
i?HHy npoTHB-B CBoefi npeacHeS BejiH^EHH, hxtb npnuexca Ha ji;ojiio 
pado^aro KJiacca, yMesBuiHBfflaroc^ Bt ^HCJi-fe HanojiOBHHy, TaKace 
tianojiOBHHy MeHtme; TaKt ^to npH KOJinqecTBt Bctxi npoH3Beji.eH- 
'dhiXT> npoji;yKTOB'L, yMeHLinHBrneMca HacT0.iLK0, nacKOJiBKO yMeHtniH- 
jocb ^HCJio pa6o5Hxt, TenepB, nocji^'yBejiHqeHiff npoH3BOfl;HTejii.- 
iiocTH Tpy^a, 8TH npo^yKTBi, ineAinie npeffi;i;e na jxojik) pafio^aro 
KJiacca, ocTaHyTCH bi> pyKaxi npe;i;npHHHMaTejiefi h yBejiH^aTX hxt* 
fipHOBijiL. (Hto ohh ocTaHyTca Bt pyKaxt npejunpHHHMaxejifi, T,-e. 
He HaflAyTx cfiHxa, axo xaKt, ho ^xo6li oxi 3xoro ypejiH^HJiacb 
npHdwjiL Hxx, 3X0 xojiBKo $aHxa3iH yqeHaro KpHXHKa). Ecjih npeacjoie 
BHOBB npoHsneAeHHHfi npoj^yRxx pacnpe;i;'fejia:Jicfl nopoBny Meac;n;y 
npefl;npHHHMaxe;iaMH }i pa6o^HMH, xo xenept, Kor;i;a nojiOBHHa pa6o- 
Hsx'b Hc^esjia h nepeMinnufi KanHxa;ii> o6paxHjicH bi nocxoaHHHfi, 
BHOBB npoH3Bo;i;HMBift Hpo^yicxi pacnpe;i,ijiHxca 'yace He nopoBHy: 
pa6o^eMy luaccy ^ocxanexca yace He nojroBHHa, a xojibeo xpexB ero, 
a jUBt xpexH nofij^yxt bi> bha'^ npHfitijiH ^pe;^i^p^HHMaxeJIaM•B. IIpii 
xaKOMTb npe^nojioaceHiH HopMa npH6BijiH ocxanexcit npeaKHeio, a 
Hopjua npHdaBo^Hofi cxohmocxh cb 100% yBejiH^HXca ;iiO 200%. 
^Ho, — npnSaBJiHex^ r. Tyranxi-BapaHOBCKiH, — h CA'fejiaji'B bx BHme- 
npHBe;i;eHH0M'B anajiHst (?) o^ho cyHi,eGXBeHHoe ^onyniieHie, koxo- 
poe, pasyM'feexcff, ne cooxBixcxByex'B ji;McxBHxejiBHOcxH: a HMenno, 
a npeji.nojioacHji'B, ^ixo BBeji;eHie ManiHH'B He yBejiH^HBaexi MaccBi 
o6ni;ecxBeHHaro npo;i;yKxa. B^ ^'^ficxBHxejiBHOcxH ace o6ni.ecxBeHHBiif 
npo^yKxii npH 3xom^ ycjiOBin 3HaqHxejiBH0 Bospocxaexx. TaKHMi> 
odpasoMi, yBejiH»ieHie npoH3Bo;i;HxejiBHOcxH ropa3AO 3HaqHxejiBH'fee, 
^^Mx a npHHHMajii* btb CBoeM^ cxeMaxH^ecK0M7> nocxpoeHin;... xaKi* 
KaKx, ^aKXHqecKH pa6oxa na ManiHHax'B ji.aex'B fiojiBniyio Maccy npo- 
,i;yKxa, ^^kt> py^Haa pa6oxa, xo HopMa npndHJiH fl;oJiacHa Bcjoti^- 
cxBie pocxa nocxoHHHaro Kannxajia B03pacxH" (cxp. 333). Cxaao 
OBIXB, npHHHB'B yBejiHqeHie npoH3BOji;HxejiBHOcxH B;a;Boe, BCJi'SjiiCXBie 
pocxa ocHOBHoro Kannxajia, cooxB^xcxByioffliaro yMeHBrnemio ^HCJia 
pado^HX'B HJiH nepeM-feHHOMy Kannxajiy, r. TyraH'B-BapanoBCKift co3Ha- 
xejiBHO ;i;onycKaexi) onindKy; no ero MHiniio, naji^o 6mjio npHsaaxB 
yBejiH^enie npoH3BOji,BxejiBHOcxH na eme fioJiBHiyK) BejiH^HHy, h 
xor;na eni,e 6oji^e yBejin^HXca jijOJia npejunpHHHMaxejieii b:b npoji;yKxi, 
x.-e. nopMa npu6htjiu yace ne ocxanexca npeacneK), a ja;aace hobh- 
CHXCH, Kone^HO, BCJii;a;cxBie xoro, ^xo npoAyKXT> no^nenieB'J^exi, a 
peajiBHaii luraxa, x.-e. KOjrn'iecxBO npoAyKXOBX), npHxo;i;Hni;Hxca na 
ji;ojiK) paSo^HXT,, ocxanexca npeacneio. 

JtJia ;i;oKa3axeJiBcxBa r. TyraH'B-BapaHOBCKift cxpoHXx» (|)opMyjiy; 
a gxo OH-B Bx cocxohhIh ;i;0Ka3axB cbohmh $opMyjiaMH Bce, qxo 
yroj^HO, KaKX*, nanpHM'fep'B, B03M0acH0CXB cyniiecxBOBaHia caMOA'^- 


TEOPIK TPy^OBOH OTOHMOCTH. , 47 

Bjx'feiomaro KanHTajiH3Ma^ 3to HaMt npeKpacHO HSBtcTHO. IIoaTOMT 
Hacii HHCKOJiBKO He yfl;HBHJia nonwTKa ero ;i;oKa3aTB nocxpoeHieMT. 
^opMyjiH yBejiH^enie HopMH npH6BiJiH npn OTHOCHTejiLHOMi, ysejiH- 
^eniH nocTOJiHHaro KaiiHTajia cpasHHTejiBHO cb nepeM^HHHM'B. Ha- 
CKOJIBKO 3Ke ero jjaHajiHsi" yacHaeTTb intjio, 3to Bonpoc-B ;i;pyroH. IIo- 
cMOTpHM'B Ha A^jio HofijiHace. 

C^HTaa coBepmeHHO ouiHSoqHWM'B aHajTHB-B MapKca, npn H3yie- 
hIh BJiiHHia OTHOCHTeJTBBaro yBejiH^eniH nocxo^HHaro KanHTajia na 
yMeHBrnenie HopMH npH6LiJiH, r. TyraHx-BapanoBCKifl bhocht'b bi* 
Hero nonpaBKy, HMenno, ohi npHHHMaerB, ^to paai npoHSBOOTTejiB- 
HOCTB Tpy;i;a yBejiH^HjiacB BjiiBoe, to BM^cxt ct t^m'b yMeHBiuHJiacL 
HanoJiOBHHy ne tojibko ctohmoctb BcixTb npo^iyKTOBi, ho Taftaro 
CTOHMOCTB pa6o^eH CHJitr. Owh roBOpHTT*: „peajiBHaH 3apa6oTHaH 
HJiaxa pa6oqHX'B, Haxo^Hnj.HXt ce6^ sanaTie g nocjii^ BBe^eniff mb- 

fflHHX, paBHa -|", ecjiH ^hcjio paSo^Hxt yMeHBniHJiocB tia hojiobkhy; 

ecjiH npeac^^e ohh nojiy^ajiH -~, nojiOBHHy Bcero KOJinqecTsa bhobk 

npoH3Be;a;eHHaro npo;i;yKTa a, to TenepB ohh CTanyTt nojiy^aTt -|- 
T. e. ^OTBepTB Bcero 9Toro KOJinqecTBa. TaKHMX o6pa30M'b, bm^cio 
jmnoeou ctohmocth, ct> KOTopoii tojibko h mohcho hm^tb ji^^jio npn 
EsyqemH npoHSBO^CTBa h pacnpe^'fejieHia Bcero o6niiecTBeHHaro npo- 
;iiyKTa, — xaKTB KaK'B pa6ome nojiy^aioTi ne ManiHHLi/ nocTpoenHLm 
HMH, He XHMH^ecKie npo;i;yKTBi, ne npaacy, ne yrojit, ja;o6BiTLie hmh, 
a qacTB m-^hoboh hxt, ctphmocth, iipeBpani;eHHyio bi ^oHBrn, — OHt 
noji;cTaBJiaeT'B nompedumeMuyio h npHHHMaeT'L, qxo npn yBejinqeniH 
npoH3Bo;i;HTejiBHOCTH Tpy;i;a B^Boe, y;!iienieBJiaeTca nanojiOBHHy He 
TOJIBKO BecB o6mecTBeHHBifl npo^yKTi, HO TaKace h pafioqan CHJia. 
Cjj;tjiaB'B TaKoe npe;!iinojioaceHie, noji;M'feHHB'E MinoByio ctohmoctb 
noTpe6HTejiBHOK), npHnHBt, ^to 3apa6oTHaH njiaTa yMeHBmaeTCH bt, 
o6paTHOMi OTHomeniH ktb yBejinqeniH) npoH3BOji,HTejiBHOCTH Tpy;na, 
T. e. npHHHB'B, qTO ji;ojm pa6oqaro bT) iipo;nyKTfe yxMeHBinaeTc>a b-b 
odpaTHOMTb OTHomeniH ki yBejinqeHiio npoH3BOji;HTejiBHOCTH Tpy^ia, — 
cjiOBOM'B, npHHHBTB 3a ji;aHpoe TO, ^TO cjii;i;oBajio 6u eni;e ji;oKa3aTL, 
Hami yqeHLiH kphthk'b npExoiUHTT. „TiT> coBepmeHHO o6paTHOMy 

BHEO^y CpaBHHTeJIBHO CB BBIBOfliOMl MapKCa" (CTp. 333), HMeHHO, 

^TO „3aMfbv^enie pa6oHux^ MamunaMU ne mojitKO ne UMrberm meu- 
denVfiu nonusumb, a CKoptbc UMtberm meudem^io noeucumh nopjiy 
npu5uAu" (334). 

npH BTOM'B „aHajiH3T." V. TyiaHa-BapaHOBCKaro npHBOji,HTT» ero ki. 
Kpaflne opnrHHajiBHHM'B BHBOjuaMx: BO-nepBHXx, isz^h nero bhxoaiht'b, 
^TO HopMa npHfifiiJiH Bx KaHHTajiHCTHqecKH 6oji^e paBBHTHxt cTpanaxT, 
^ojiacna 6bitb BHme, ^.^wh bi> Menie pasBHTHXi. Bosmo^iho-jih 3to 

H fiBIBaeXX-JIH 9T0 Bl ;nMCTBHTeJIBHOCTH, Ha 3T0T'B BOHpOCB ejljBa-JIII 

KT0-HH6yjiiB, KpoMt V. TyraHa-BapaHOBCKaro, ;nep3HeT'B ^aTB nojio- 

HCHXeJIBHBlfi OTBiTl. Bo-BTOpBIXT,, — H 3T0 0C06eHH0 OCTpOyMHO H Opil- 

THHajiBlHO, — ecjiH npej^HOJioacHTB, qio no M^pi^ yBejmqeHiH npoH3BO- 


48 pyCCKOB BOPATCTBO. 

t 

;i,HTejibH0CTH Tpy;i;a h npn cooTBtxcTBeHHOMX y^^emeBJieHiR npe;^Me- 
TOBt ofiH^naro noTpedjieniH pado^Hxi, nacTOJiLKO me y;^enieBJiaeTca 
pa6o^aa CHJia h paSonie iiojiyHarm pecuibuo npeofcnee KOAUHecmeo 
npodynmoe^, to b:b noJiB3y npe;i;npHHHMaTejiefi ocTaHeTca KOJiH^ecTBo 
npofliyKTOBi TtMt fiojiLfflee, ^^wh fiojitme cl noBHineHieM'B npoHSBO- 
i;HTejii>HOCTH Tpvflia yBejHHHBaeTca KOJiH^ecTBo npoH3Bo;i;HMHX'fc to- 
BapoB'B; TaKTB qTO nopMa npndHjiH, to ecTt oTHomeHie npoHSBe^ieH- 
Hofl npH6aBO«iHoft cTOHSfocTH wh KanHTajiy, BoapocmeMy Ha bck> 
cyMMy yBejiH^eHHHX'L 3aTpaTi> Ha ManiHHu, $a6pH?HHH 3ji;aHiH, gbj- 
pofi H BcnoMoraTejiLHHS MaTepiajii h t. ;h., ho tojibko ne hohh- 
3HTCH, KaKt ^ynaeT^ MapKct, a ocTaneTca npeacHeio hjih jB;affie 
yseJi^^HTca. 

Jl^a, fl;ificTBHTe4[BH0. ecjm npHHHTL 3a ji;oKa3aHHoe to, ^to e^e 
Tpe6yeTT> ;i;oKa8aTejiLCTBa, to r. Tyran'B-BapaHOBCKifl bhojih* npaB^b. 

Bhtl MoaceTt, ofljHaKO, jj.McTBHTejiBHo, KaK^B 3T0 oni yxBepH- 
ji;aeTi, BM-fecT* ct yBejiH^enieM^B npoHBBOfliHTejiBHOcTH Tpy;^a h co- 

OTBtTCTBeHHHMt nOHHaCGHieMt CTOHMOCTH, a CJltjIIOBaTeJIBHO, H ^i&HH 

TOBapoB^B, BX0Aani;HX'B m> o6H^Hoe noTpefijieHie pa6o^HX'B, aapa- 
ooTHaa Hxi* HJiaTa cooTB-feTCTBeHHO noHHacaeTCH, TaKt ^to peajTBHaa 
HXi njiaia, BHpaaffeHHaa wh npo^JiyKxaxi, ocTaeTCH 6031 H3MtHeHia. 
npH;i;eTCH npoBifepHTB bto Ha $aKTaxTB. Hpn btomi Haji;o hm^tb 
B^ BHj^y, ^To ecjiH 3apa6oTHaji njiaTa yMOHBHiaeTCH Me^jieHHie, 
q-feMT* y;i;enieBjiflH)Tca TOBapBi, to peajiBHaa njiaTa yBejiH^zHBaeTCff. 
EcjiH ineneacHaa njiaTa ocTaeTca npeacHero npn y;i;enieBJieHiH TOBa- 
poBi, TO pocT'B peajiLHOfi HJiaTH 6y;i;eTi» eme 3HaqHTejiBHie. Ecjih 
ace BM-fecTi cb yji;enieBjieHieM'B TOBapoBi, BXo;a;Hin;HX'B bt* o6£iqHoe 
noTpe6aeHie pa^o^Hxi, ;i;eHeacHaH nJiaTa yBejiH^HTca, to noKynaTejiB- 
Haa CHjia ea cooxBiTCTBenHO yBejiHMHTca eme 6oJii&e. 

nOCMOTpHMl, ^TO TOBOpaTX HO OTOMy HOBOfliy $aKTtI. 

m^HH Bctxi TJiaBHMmHX'B npejiiMCTOBT* noTpe6jieHia pa6o^aro 
oacca, B3aTBrx'B no OTHOCHTeaBHoaiy hx-l sna^eniK), no j^aHHHMt 
(()HHaHCOBaro KOMHTeTa C.-A. C. IIlTaTOBX *), b:b npofljOJiaceHie jije- 
caTHJi^Tia OTT» 1880 ji,o 1891 ro^a hohhshjihcb na 18%. Bi npo- 
/T;oJLaceHie nocji^ji;Haro jijecaTHJi'feTia nponiJiaro BiKa noHHHenie ^^wh 
Ha 3TH npefljMeTH 6hjio eni;e 3Ha^HTejiLHie. Bi HnHXi cjiy^aax'B 
TaKoe noHHacenie i^tHt, — KaKTb, nanpHM'fep'B, cHTi^a h flipyrnxi Ma- 
TepiajiOB-B fliJia o;i;eac;i,H, — ;i;oxoffHJio fl;o 30% **). 

^0 ace KacaeTca ^0 ji;BHaceHia 3apa6oTHofl njiaTH, to orpoMHHfi 
MaTepiaji-B, co6paHHHft fl;enapTaMeHTOM'B Tpyji;a btb BaniHHrTOHt***)^ 


*) Wholesale prices, wages and transportation, Washington, 1893, 

TpH TOMa. 

**) Statistical Abstract of the United States for 1899. 

***) ^aHHLifl 8TH co6paHbi B-B npesocxoAHLix'B oTHCTax-B Commissioner of 
Ijabor, HMeflHO nib 11-mi>: «3apa6oTHaH njiaTa HyHcinH'B, HceHn^HHi) n A^Te£» 
(671 cTp.) H oco6eHHO BT> TOjiLKO ^TO BHraeAnicM-B 15-M'B OTHeT-fe: «3apa6oTHaii 
njnaTa wb ToproBUXi* CTpaHax'B9 (;ii,Ba TOMa b-b 1642 CTp.). B-b stomb nocA'i^A' 


I 


TBOPIfl TPy;^OBOft CTOHMOCTH. ^ 49 


1 nOKESUBaeTl, HTO BI> 3HaHHTejIBH03 ^aCTH TOprOBHXl CXpaH^L, BTb 

f oco6eHHocTH Bi xtxt, T^i;* npoMHinjieHHOCTB nojiy^HJia ocofieHHo 

i cHJiBHoe pasBHxie, 3apa6oT^a)i njiaxa ne tojileo bo noHHSHjiacB, 

I cooTBiTCTBeHHO y;i;enieBjieHiio npe^^MexoBx noTpe6jieHia[, BaKi 9to 

j npefl;noJiaraeTX npn nocTpoemn CBoefl cxeMaTH^ecKofi $opMyjiH 

I r. TyraHi-BapaHOBCKifl, ona He tojibko ne ocxajiacB Ha npeacHeft 

. BHcori, TTO o6o3Haqajio 6u yBejiH^enie peajiBHofi njiaTH cooTBix- 

[ cxBeHHo yBejiH^eHiK) npe;i;MexoFb noxpefijieHiji, — ho OHa yBeJiH^H- 

jiacB, xoxff fl;ajieKO ne bi xofi M^pi, KaKt 3xo yxBeparoaiox'B onxH- 
MHCXH lijifiOJiovn KankxajiHSMa. TaKt, bb AnraiH bi npofl;ojiaceHie 
nocjiifliHHXB 30 ji4xB npomjiaro siKa bb H3CJiifl;oBaHHB[xi oxpacjiaxB 
xpyji;a ona Bospocjia HeMHorHMB 6oji4e, ^^m% na 12%; bb Ila- 
pffiKt — Ha 20%; BB BejiBriH na 11%; bb C.-A. nXxaxaxB Hall%. 
Ho Bce 3X0 cpejiiHiH bbjih'ihhu hs'b E3CJii;i;oBaHH£[XB oxpacjiefi 
TpyJ^a. Bb h^&koxopbixb ox^'feJiBHuXB cjiyqaaxi DOBHnieHie 3apa6ox- 
Hofi HJiaxH 6hjio o^eHB 3HaqHxejiBHo; bb HiKoxopsixB OHa coBep- 
meHHO HO noBucHJiacB; a bb Hi^ROXopnxB ;Q;ax6 h^ckojebko hohhsh- 
jiacB. Jtjia xo^naro onpe;i;'fejieHiH ESU'^nemn BejinqsHH 3apa6ox^o3 
njiaxH cjvkji^oBSiJio 6u cpaBHHXB bcio cyMMy 3apa6oxHHXB njiaxB, 
nojiy^raeMHXB cooxBtTfcxBeHHUMB ^hcjiomb pafio^HXB 3a ;a;Ba cpaBHH- 
fiaeMHe MOMenxa, H3BJ[eqeHHy£) hsb no;i,JiHHHBixx $a6pH^HUXB h 
3aBoja;cKHXB KHHn, hjih ace cpaBHHXB bch) cyMMy 3apa6oxHHXB njia^B, 
HOJiyiaeMHXX pa6oqHMH bb Kaayi;ofi oxpacjiH npoMHHiJieHHOcxH bb 
oxfl;tjiBHOcxH. Ho, KB coacajiiHiH), 9xoro c^jiJiaxB no yKasaHHHM^B 
Hcxo^HH«aM'B HejiB3H. ][o H^KOxopofi cxeneHH axoxi npo6ijiB mojkho 
nonojiHHXB fl;aHHHMH nepenHceft. 9xo ejijHHCXBeHHBifl MaxepiajiB, 
oTflocani;ificH ;i;o Bcefi cxpanH h 0XBaxHBaK)^^ifi bc^ oxpacjiH npo- 
MHinjieHHOcxH C.-A. lExaxoBB. Xoxa ji;aHHHa nepenncefi, oxhoch- 
miacii KB npoMHmjieHHoS cxaxHCXHKi, a cj[t;i;oBaxejQ[BHo, h kb cyMMt 
3apa6oxHHXB njiaxB, o^HOCxopoHHH, xaKB KaKX 3anHCHBaH)xcH no 
noKasaniflMB xojibko npeOTpHHHMaxejiefi, xi&M'E ne Mente h oh* 
HMtoxi* oxHOCHxejiBHoe 3HaqeHie. Ecjih no 9xhmb nepenHCSMB 
cpaBHHXB cpe^HiOK) 3apa6oxHyH) njiaxy, nojiyqanniyiocH bcSmh pa6o- 
qHMH IHxaxoBB BB 1850 H UB 1890 ro;i;axB, xo OKajKOXC^, ^xo bb 
1850 ro^y OHH nojiyqajiH no 247 ^ojiJiapoBB b^ roATt, a bb 
1890 r. — 446 jijOJUiapoBt, x. e. 3apa6oxHaa njiaxa yneJiH^HjiacB na 80%. 
Bo3MoacHO, qxo axH fl;aHHHa npeyBOJiH^eHH, ho h ohh hm^ioxb cBoero 


HeifB OT^eTt co6paH£i a&hhha OTHOCHTejiBHO 88 CTpaffB, BO HHornx'B cjiryHaflxi> 

3axBaT£iBaH)ii](iA nepio;!;!} 6ojL^e cTa ji'i^T'B. OneHb Ba^cHufi MaTepiajnik co6paR'i> 

Taicace ^enapTaHesTOM'B xpy^a oTHocnTejibHO 3apa6oTHofi ujlhuu. G.-A. UlTaxoB'B, 

BejucRodpHTaHiii, <^paHivn n BejuBrin, ' npz newb^ hto KacaexcH ao nepBofi bsx 

ynnxii CTpaH-B, to CTaTHCTHKH BunHcusajiH cooTB-feTCTBenHHa ;o;aHHUfl h3'b no;i;- 

KHHHHX'B ^a6pBHHux% H 3aB0;i;cKHrB cnncKOB'B pa6oHiiz^ TULSLTh. dTO e;i;iiHCTBeH- 

[Hft HCTOHHHK'B, KOTopuMi) Boo6ii;e nojit3yeTCfl ^^enapTaMenri Tpy;^a ma nojiy- 

lema. cB'fe;[;']^Hifi o 8apa6oTHoft njiaT^ (GpaB. Bulletin of the Department of La- 

•or, 1898, >6 18: Wages in the United States and Europe). 

>fi 3. OTAta-B I. 4 


I 


50 ^ pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

pofl;a sHa^eflie, noKaatiBafl, no3;o6HO ^annuMi, nojiy^eHHHM'B mi* 
nofl;jiHHHHX'B cnHCKOB'L 3apa6oTHofi naaTH, He yMeHLnieflie ea, a 
yBejiH^enie, xoia bt> fl;tficTBHTe;ii>HOCTH, 6wTb Moaceii, h ne ctojii* 
SHa^HTejiBflDe. 

TaKoe yBeJiHqeHie ^aKTH^ecKH jnojiacao 6fcijio npoHsoflTH nofli'L 

BJliameMt H 9K0H0MHqeCKHX'L, H $H3iOJIOrHHeCKHXl» npH'IHH'B. IIpH 

yBejiH^efliH ycntmsocTH Tpyfl;a npoHcxo;i;HTi» btb Toace BpeifA yBe- 
jEH^eme h ero nanpaaceHHOCTH, t. e> yBejiH^HBaexca .saxpaTa RHHe- 
TH^ecKOfl anepriH acHBoro opraHH8Ma. A TaK'L KaKt pa6o^ifl op- 

raHH3ftll» MOaceTli TpaXHTL TOJILKO to, ^TO HM'feeX'b, TO Jl,JlH BoacTa- 

HOBJienia 6ojiLinefl saxpa^eHHofi aHeprin b% $opMi aiexaHH'iecKOH 
pa6oTH, pa6oqiS fljOJiaceHTB Jiy^ine nHTaTbca h np., HHaie ct Kaat- 
SHMi nocjit^yiomHM'B jiiHeMt OB'S 6y^eT:B npHCTynaTB ki pa6orj> 
Ch MeHBiEHMt H MGHBinHMt sanacoMi anepriH. JIjlsi Toro ace, wio6u 
pa6o^fl Mort jiy^nie nnTaTtcH, ^apaSoTHaii ero njiaTa fl;oJiaEHii 
noBHCHTLCH. A TaK'L KaKt npH yBejiHHeHiH nanpaaceHHOCTH xpyjia 
yBejiHHHBaeTCH H BH;i;^jiKa, Ta bm^ct^^ cl T-feM^t, hoa'b ^^aBJieHieMt 
pafio^Hxt opraHHsaniifi, yBejiH^HBaeTca h 3apa6oTHaa njiaxa. Ho, ci. 
ji;pyrofl CTopoHH, yBejiH^eme HanpaacenocTH Tpy^a HjiieTTb cboh op- 
raHH^ecKie ^pe;^iJIH, ji^o^jifi j[,o KOToptixi pa6oTO-cnoco6HOCTB op- 
raHH3Ma 6HCTpo na^aoTi. BoTBno^eMy yBejiH^eme Hanpa^aceHHocTH 
Tpyji;a Tpe6yeTi coKpan^eniH npojijOJiacHTejibHOCTH paOo^aro ^hh. 

Btb opraHH3Mi (to^ho TaKace h bt> o6mecTBi) BpeMona Kaacym,a- 
roca noKoa bx ;j,McTBHTe3iLH0CTH cyTt nepioji;H pa6oTbi, Bt npo- 
fl;ojiaceHie KOTopHXTb uepepa6aTHBaK)Tca h naKonjaiOTCH btb HeMt 
HeycTofl^HBHa Beni;ecTBa ji^jis BpeMOHH ;a;^aTejiBHOCTH. „CoBepnieHHo 
nofl;o6flO TOMy, KaKi npoaBJienie 6JIecTa^^eH yMCTBeHHOfi intaxejiB- 
HOCTH BejHKaro opaTopa ecTt pesyjibTaTx MOJiqaJiHBofi pa6oTH Bt 
npo;i;oJiaceHie ero aeH3HH, to^ho TaKace $H3HHecKoe npoaBJienie 
AiycKyjiBHofi CHJiM ecTb pe3yjiLTaTT» MOJi^ajiHBOfi no;a,roTOBHTejiBHOM 

pa60TH MHHie^HHX'L KJliTOK'B... TojILKO 3THMI HyTeMTb OpraHH B'B 

cocTOHHiH ;a;McTBOBaTL noji;x BjiianieMi no6y^HTejiLHHX'B npHran-B... 
9to — 3apaffi;eHHaa 6aTapea, roTOBaa pa3pa^HTBca no^t BJiiaHieM'K 
<5aMaro HH^Toacnaro oprannqecKaro conpHKOCHOBema". (IIpo^. C. 
Lloyd Morgan: Animal Behaviour. London, 1901, p. 23) *). Ho ji^Jia. 
sapaacenift 3toh oprannqecKOfl 6aTapeH Tpe6yeTca onpeji,ijieHHoe ko- 
jiHqecTBO o^pe;^'feJIeHJ^a^o KaqecTBa Maxepiajia (t. e. b:b Hanfioji'^e 
ycBoaoMOMTb Bujifi), nHni,H, nanp., h onpe^ijieHHoe BpeMa noKoa, ot- 
eyTCTBia $H3HqecKofi ;a;^aTejibH0CTH, ji;jia B03CTaH0BjieHia TpaTt h na- 
Konjienia s^naca HeycTofl^HBHXt BeniiecTB'B ;a;jia nocji'fefl;yH)ni.eH pa- 
60TB1. HpH He;i;ocTaTo^HOCTH Toro h ^pyroro nocji'6fl;yE)ni;aa fl;iaTejiL- 
HOCTL opraHH3Ma, KaK-L pa6oqaro MexannsMa, HeH36tacHo na;niaeT'L. 
H Hao6opoT'L, npM nHTaniH bhojeh^ ji;ocTaTO^HOM'L ;i,Jia BoacTanoBjie- 


CpaB. TaKHce If. M. CrbHeno&h: Onepiro padonuxo deuofceniu neAOeihtia, MocKBa 
1901, cTp. 133—139. 




TEOPia TPy^OBOfi CTOHMOCTH. 51 

Hia TpaTi H npH iiepiofl;HqecKOMi» noKO^, buojih']^ jjs>gt3lto^ro^% jj^m 
BflyxpeHHefl pa6oTBi opraHHSMa, MexaHH^ecKaa fliisTejiBHOCTL nocjii^i;- 
HJiro, HanpaaceHHOCTB xpyflia, bi onpe^ttjieHHHxi npe^^i^jaxt hobbi- 
inaeTca nacTOJiBKO, ^to nejioBiKB bi MeHBmee KOJiH^ecTBo pa6oqaro 

BpeMeHH Bl COCTOflHiH npOH3BeCTH, npH npO^HXl O^BfaKOBHXi ycjio- 

BiHXi>, 6ojiBinee KOJiH^ecTBo ^po;^yKTOB^. 

H, fljificTBHTejiBHO, MH BHJI.HMI. Taicoe Ha nepBBjfi B3rjifffl;i» napa- 
;i;oKcajiBHoe JiBJienie, ^to, iitM'L npoAOJiMCHxejiBHie pa6oqifi ji;eHB, 
T^Mt 3apa6oTHaff njiaxa HHSce *). BoTh cooxBixcxBeHHHff ^taHHHJi, 
oxHOcamiacji ki. 30 xKai^KHMi $ad|pHKaM'B Mockbh, ' Koxopna 6Bijiif 
crpynimpoBaHH no cB'fejj.iHiaMi, co6paHHHMi ;i;-poM'B necKOBHMi Bt 
npHJioaceHiH ktb ero HscjiifliOBaHiio^CaHHxapHaronojioaceHia $a6pHKTt 
Bi r. MocKB-fe** (MocKBa, 1882. no;i;po6HOCXH ^Hxaxejit Moacext 
HafixH Bi Hainefl aanixKi Bt K)pH;i;Hq. B*cxHHKi& 1889, M 3, cxp. 
532—537). 

Pa6o<iaH njiaTa: 



■ 



A 
» 

• • 




f^ ca *^ k 
S B e " ^ 

^ H S ^ a 
>o s g H 
"^ " ft 

s 

P4 

s 

IT" 



6* 
03 U 

«=« 

CO 




p y 

JI u. 


17 

1862 

14.06 

17.68 

1.25 

2.88 

13 

1561 

13 

19.98 

1.53 

3.62 


y xKaqefl nepBoS rpynnH ^adpHK'L pa6o^iH ji^eEh ^jinHHie, 60- 
Ji6e ^tMi Ha naci hjih cjinnxKOMi na 8%, a sapaSoxHaa njiaxa 3a 
Mica^HHH ^acT. Ha 22y,j Menmie, ^^M% y xKa^ei Bxopofi rpynnLi. 
Bcjiij^cxBie axoro h nnxaHie, h ^nsH'iecKoe pasBHxie hxi, bli- 
paacaH)ni;eec« bx hjioxomi. pa3BHxiH rpyjuHofi KJiixKH, ropasfljo xyace. 

TaKX Boxt H 3X0X1 MOMenxx, 3acxaBjiiiioffliifi noBHinaxtcH pa6o- 
^yK) HJiaxy, BCji'fi;i;cxBie ysejiH^eflia nanpaaceHHocxH xpy^a, conep- 
meHHO ynyniieHX t. Tyrant-BapaHOBCKHMi. He^ero h roBopnxfc, 
^xo fliaace npn npeaKHefi pa6oqefl njiaxi h 3;a3Ke yMentniaiomeficff, no 
npH oxHOCHxeJiBHO 6HCxpie B03pacxaioni;HXT> 3axpaxaxTb na ochobhoh 
KanHxajiTB, HopMa npH6HJiH BcexaKH noHHsaxca. 

TaKHM'L o6pa30MTB, „aHajiH3TE»" r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro, ocho- 
BaHHHfi Ha HocxpoeniH ajire6paH^ecE0H $opMyjiBi, Kaacymefica ji^jisi 
Hero „Heoxpa3HMo3" (cxp. 333), ne BH^^epacHBaext hh ^aKXH^e- 
<5Karo, HH xeopexH^ecKaro HcnHxania. ^aKxa^ecKH oht» onpoBep- 
raexcH fljaHHHMH npoMKiniJieHHHxx cxpani BooSme h C.-IUxaxoBT* Bt 


*) IIpH veHBmefi HtH3He;;iaTeJifcH0CTH opraHnsMa, MeHtuiefl pa6oTOcnoco6- 

HOCTH ero, a, cji'fepi;oBaTejrbHO, h MCHBmcii Bwpa6oTK'fe, yAJiHHeHie pa6oHaro ;ii;hh 

npe^cTaBjifleTca Ka^yii^eiocfl bo3mo>khocti>k) Bupa6oTaTB oojiLme, ho npn eiii,e 

6ojDa»med BCji'fe;i;cTBie axoro saTpaT'fe pa6o^iHX'B chji'b paooTocnocodnocTB noHii- 

HcaeTCH eme 6ojrfee, a BM']^cTi^ cb new h Bupa6oTKa, a cji']^;];oBaTejiBHo, h sapaoox- 

aafl njoLaxa. 

4* 


52 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

^acTHOcra; TeopeTH^ecKH ohi ne BipeHi noTOMy, tto ocHOBHBaeTCH 
Ha CM^^meHiH noHSTifi iiiHOBofi h noTpefiHiejiLHofl ctohmocth. 

Han't upeRpacHO nsBicTHO, hto G.-aMepHRaHCsaff npoMumjieHHaH 
3BH8HB npejijCTaBjifle'Tb cBoeo6pa8HUfl oco6eHHOCTH; ^to b% HteOTO- 
puxt cjiy^aflxt cpaBEHBaxL AaHHHfl nepenHcefl sa passoe BpeMH 6681^ 
nonpaBOK'B HejiLSfl; IlTO buboj^h, nojiy'ieHHHe npn H3y?eHiH ane- 
pEKaHCKHX'B oTHomeHig HejEBsa npHJiaraxB ro bc^m'b oxpanaMi 6e3'b 
pa36opa. Ho mu axoro h He HaitipeHH 6eij[h A^jiaTB. Mh hm^^jih wh 
BEjsj yRasaTB na to HanpaBjieme, no ROTopoMy H^erB xoaaficTBeE- 
Han SH3HB noA'B BJiiflnieM'E yBejiH^eHiii ycnimHocTH xpy^a, npH co- 
BepmeHHO onpe;];ij[eHHux:B, npn tom'b RpaSne GjiaronpiaTHuxi ycao- 
Biflxi. BBicxpoxa axoro ji;BHseHifl b% paanuxx cxpanaxi MOsex^L 
6uxL pasHOK), RaRi dxo noRasKBaerb js^slrbusi ;o;pyrHX'B npoMumjieB- 
Huxt cxpaHii, HO HanpaBjienie ero no;!!;^ BJii^HieM'B aROHOMH^iecRHX'K 
H HnHXi ycjiOBifi 6ojiie hjih Menie ofljHHaROBO. Xoxa npn He6jiaro- 
npiflXHO cjiaraioiniHxca odmecxBeHHHxt h xoaaflcxBeHHHXi ycjioBiaxt 
xaRoe fliBHacenie Moacexi ne xojibro aauieAJiHXBca, ne xojbro ocxano- 
BHXBCH, HO jsjdiM^ HoftxH HasafliTb; HO 9X0 6yfliexi yace ^acxHHMi cjiy- 
qaeMi, npoHcxofliamHM'B npn coBepnieHHO onpeji;4jieHHHX'B, npn xom'b 
He6jiaronpiflXHBix'B xoaaflcxBeHHBix'B o6ni;ecxBeHHHBix'B ycjioBiaxi, a 
He npaBHJioMX, He ^saROHOMi,", KaRi ;i;yMaerB r. Tyrani-Bapa- 

HOBGRifi. 

Hs'B Bcero axoro, Rone^HO, ne cji^i^yexi, ^xo Hopna hphSbtjih, 
jiitScxBHxeJiBHO, nocxoHHHO Hsi ro;i;a bt> r,o;i;rB na^iaerB b'b RaUHxa- 
jiHcxnqecROM'B xoanflcxBi. Hi^xi. Ecxb mhoscbcxbo ycjioBiS, Koxopwa 
H nepe^HCjaex^B MapRCB, ne xojibro sa^iepacHBaionpxTb en ^najjenie, 
HO no speMenaMi noBBiHiaioii];Hxi ea Bejin^HHy. KaRi paarB aa no- 
cjiifliHie ro;i;Bi oco6eHHO o6ocxpHjiocB ji;McxBie o6cxoaxejiBcxBTb, xo 
3a;^epacHBaK)^^iHX'B ea nafl;eHie, to cnoco6cTByK)ni;HX'B eny. H xi, h 
^pyria Bcerjiia bi najiH^HOcxH. Ho npn Hay^eniH o6ni;efi xeH;^ieH^iH 
H T^y H Apyria ocxaBJiaioxca b% cxopoH-fe, coBepmeHHo ne npHHH- 
Maioxca B% paaciexi, a BBO^axca Bnocji^;i;cxBiH noo^epe;i;HO, ^xo6h 
Hay^HXB BJiianie RajK;i;aro nai* nnxi. Tojibro r. Tyrany-BapaHOB- 
cROMy Morjia npn^XH B'B rojiOBy mhcjib npHHaxB ^acxHBift cjiyqafl 
aa ofimiH „3aR0H'B" h aa ;i;oRa3aHHoe xo, qxo eni;e xpe6yex:B ^ORa- 
aaxejiBCXBa, ^ixofiti aaxiMX cb xopacecxByiomHM'B bhjuom'b yxBepac- 
ji;axB, ^xo OH^B fljORaaajii xo, ^xo npHHaji'B aa ^ORaaannoe. Ohtb ne 
BHjUHX'B CBoero Mexo;i;ojiorH^ecRaro npoMaxa. 

TaR'B RaRi Hai ^neoxpaaHMaro anajiHaa" r. TyraHa-BapanoB- 
CRaro BHxojiiHX'B, iixo no Mipi^ yBejiH^enia npoHaBo;i;HxejiBHOcxH xpyfl;a 
^eneacHaa aapadoxnaa inaxa na cxojibro se najijaexi, xo ORaaH- 
Baexca, ^xo ohtb cxporo npn^^epacHBaexca ^^aBHtiMi fliaBHO aadpomen- 
Haro yqenia o „acejii3H0MTB aaRoni^", onpeffijiaioni;eMTb BeJiH^HHy 
3apa6oxHofl njiaxH. On^ onpe^'feJiaexTb nejiH^HHy cxohmocxh pafio^eft 
CHJIH coBepmeHHO xofi se Mtpofi, RaROK) onpe;i;4jiaexca BCJiHraHa 
cxoHMOCXH apniHHa CHxi^a. Ohi. b'b hojihom'b CMHCJii^ cjiOBa ciHxaeTt. 


TBOPia TPyj^OpOH OTOHMOCTH. 53 

jno^eS TOBapoHi. Oh^e 3a6uBaeT'E, ^to HpeAnoJiaraeMoe hhi ysejiH- 
nenie npoH3BOj^HTejiBHOCTH Bcero oSmecTBeHHaro ipyw BfljBoe He 
npoHcxofl;HT'B H He Moacert npoH3oflTH cpaay, ^to ajjih aToro ipe- 
6yeTCH 6ojiie hjih Menie npojuojisHTejiBHoe BpeM^, b'b Te^enie. ko- 
Toparo Bi npoHuinjieHHO-pasBHTHX'E cTpanaxi pa6ome ne ocxacDTCA, 
;i;a h ne MoryTi ocTaBaxbCH naccHBHUMH spHxejuiMH npe;i;nojia* 
raeMHXi r. TyraH'E-EapaHOBCKHMi Bcerj^a ycniniHHX'B nouuTOK7> 
Hpe^npHHEMaTejiefi yMeHBHiHTB rx% ;Q;eHea&Hyio aapadoTnyio njiaxy 
GOOXB^xcTBeHHO yji^emeBJieHiiD HpejQjMexoB'B hx'b o6u^Haro noxpe6jieHiA. 
Bo33ptHie ero na -Bapafioxnyio njiaxy JiBJiaexcH, xaKBTMi oepaBOMi, 
HO pisKOHy Bupaaceniio MapKca^ yqenieM'B pa6a, Eoxopng npoHO- 
B'hjijeTh pa6o^HM'B, ^TO noxpefijienie hx'b ocxaexca h ^ojixeo Bcer;i;a 
ocxaxBCH Ha ootomi ypoBHt... 

r. TyraH-B-BapanoBCKifl, HBJiHacB bb cBoeMi ^anajiHB^** npHBep- 
;fieHii;eM'B ,,xej[i^3Haro saKona^ 3apa6oTHoS njiaxH, OEasHBaexcH BM^cxi 
(TB T^Ai KpafinHMi 3ani,HXHHK0M'B y^enifl o nporpeccHBHOM'B o6ifl;- 
HeniH pafio^Hxi KJiaccoBi. dTovb bbtboai'b ocxb Heo6xoOTMOe cjii;i;cxBie 
ero yTBepacji;eHiH, hto ho mtpi ynejiH^eHiH npoH3BO^HxejiBHOcxH 
Tpyji;a nacxoJiBKO ate yeejHqHBaexca cxeneHB aKonjryaxaixiH paeo^Hxi, 
TO ecTB HacTOJiBKO-ace yMeHBrnaexcH ji^ojik hxx y^acxin bi cxohmocxh 

BHOBB npOH8Beji;eHHHX'B HMH EpOfliyKXOB'B... CjlifljOBaXeJIBHO, B'B 9X0M'B 

owh pt3K0 pacxoji;HxcH CB r. CxpyBe. 

BecB axoT'B pafl;'B BHBOfl;oB'B ecxB cjitfl;cxBie ochobhoS ero oniH6KH — 
CMtmeHia m^hoboS h noTpe6HTejiBHofi ctohmocxh. Majio xoro, na 
3X0M'B npoMax^ OH'B ocHOBHBaexi CBOK) KpHXHKy, yHH^Toacaiomyio 
KaxeropiH) npHfiaBO^Hofl cxohmocxh MapKca. Ho ero MHiniio, xeopin 
npndaBO^HOft cxohmocxh 3aKJiK)^aexB btb ce6i BHyxpoHHioK) aHXH- 
HOMiro... AhxhhomIh axa 3aKJiK)^aexcH bi cjii&fl;yK)nieM'B: xeopia npn- 
6aBOHHofi CXOHMOCXH, Hcxojia H3'B xeopiH xpyfl;oBofi CXOHMOCXH, npH- 
xofljHrB KB npoxHBonojioaceHiK) acHBoro xpy^a, KaK'B eji;HHcxBeHHaro 
$aKxopa npH6BrjiH, MepxBOMy xpy;a;y; Meayi;y x^m'b KaKi xpy^OBan 
xeopiH M^HOBofl CXOHMOCXH yfite^aex'B r. TyraHa-BapanoBCKaro, 
qxo fl;BHaceHie HopMH npH6LrjiH ne HMiex'B HH^ero o6iH;aro cb hs- 
M'feHenieM'B cxpoenia Kannxajia. ^Cxpoenie Kannxajia Moacex^B hobh- 
CHTBca B'B jih)6hx'b pasMipaxB — pojiB acHBoro xpyjua Moacexi neorpa- 
hh^ohho na^axB — npn hojihoS HeH3MiHH0CXH hjih ^aace npn hobh- 
meniH HopMH npnCHjiH. (KoHe^iHo, ecjiH BMtcxi cb r. Tyran'B- 
BapaHOBCKHMi npHHHXB, ^xo HOpMa aKcnjiyaxan;iH pa6onaro yBejin- 
^iHBaexca copasMtpno cb noBHrnenieMB npoHSBO^HxejiBHOCXH ero 
Tpyfl,a). Oxcio^a catfljyex'B, npo^ojiacaexi r. Tyrant BapaHOBCKifi, ^xo 
npoxHBonocxaBJieHie acHBoro xpyfl;a MepxBOMy, no oxHomemK) b'b 
HBjieHiHM'B hphShjih, He HMfeexB HHKaKoro SKOHOMH^ecKaro CMHcaa"... 
TaKi ^xo BecB „KanHxaji<B", ocHOBaHHHfi na sxom'b noJioaceniH, 
HBJiaexcH BB rjiasax-B „MapKCHCxa" r. Tyrana-BapaHOBCKaro 6e3- 
cMHCJiHu;efl. B'B axoM'B r. TyraHt-BapanoBCKifi Bnojini cojiH^napeHi 
CB r. CxpyBe, Koxoptifi yace paHBnie ero otkpbijl'b, ^xo ^taenieKa- 


54 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

nnxajia na nocTOAHHufi h nepeaiiHHHfi b'b aKOHOHH'iecKOMib CMUCJ[i 
BBO^^HTt TOJBKO B% 3a6jiyayi;eHie... B% rjiaaaxi h Toro, h fl;pyroro 
BH^ijieHie cydhenmuenazo ^aKxopa oSu/^cnwennazo npoi^ecca nposs- 
BOfliCTBa, Toro $aKTopa, KOTopufi cocTaBjr^ert ocHOBHoe SBeno i^iiiH 
o6^^ecm6€HnfAX^ dKOEommecKVLTb OTHOfflenift, Toro eAHHCTBeHHaro 
aKTHBHaro $aKTopa, ji^hsnejihnoGThJO Koxoparo. TOjn»KO h o6ycjroBJB[H- 

BaeTG^ XH3HL KaK'B HHAHBH^yaJBHaff, TaR'B H o6iAecTBeHHa^^ T. e. 

Bct aKOHOMH^ecKia h o6in;ecTBeHHHfl OTHomeHia; BHjii'fejieHie J^OJIH 
pa6o^aro KJiacca h30 Bcefi cyMMH npoHSBejoceHHUx'b npoAyRTOBi n 
OTHoraenie ainxi ;i;ojiefl o^Hofi kt> fl;pyrofi, oSycjioBJieHHoe BctM'E 
cKJraffOM'b, BctMi cTpoeiit ;^aHHaro cnocofia npoH3BOfl;cTBa, Bce 3to 
„He HMieTt HHKaKoro aKOHOMH^ecKaro CMBicjia"... 

TeopiflnpH6aBonHoficTOHMOCTH, — TaR'B saKaH^HBaeTi cbok) yqcHyia 
KpHTHKy r. Tyranx-BapaHOBCKifl, — cboahtch K'b TaBTOJiorm: noH^T- 

HOe A^JIO, mo eCJIH HaSBaTB CTOHMOGTBK) ^EpHCTaJIHSOBaHHBlfi BB 

npoj^yKTt Tpyflix", to h npHdaBo^naa ctohmoctb 6yAerB „KpHCTa- 

JIHSOBaHHBTMB Tpy^IjOM'B „npHCBOeHHBIMI. KanHTfeJHCTOMB". (TaMt 7RQ 

CTp. 336). 

KaseTCfl, npofiHi^aTejiBHOCTH namero RpnTHRa jiiajiBiue hath ne- 
Kyfl;a. Ohi CM^niHBaeT'B ;^Ba coBepmeHHO pasHBie Bonpoca. Cb ofljHofl 
cTopoHH, MapKCB noKa3BiBaeT'B, TTO BCH cyMMa o6mecTBeHHBix'B pa- 
fio^Hxi CHJIB pacnpe^^jiaeTCH Ha npoH3BOACTBO pasnaro po^a npo- 
fliyKTOBi cooTB^TCTBeHHo o6ni;ecTBeHHofi noTpe6HOCTH Bt Kaac;n;oMB 
Hsi HHXB, npH ;n.aHHOfi cTeneHH nponsBOfliHTeJiBHOCTH o6ni;ecTBeH- 
Haro Tpyfl;a. Bcji*ji;cTBie o6miecTBeHHaro xapaKTepa KanHTajiHCTH^e- 
CKaro npoH3BOfl;cTBa, BCjiifl;cTBie Toro, ^to npofl;yKTH KaasRofi h3b 
OTpacjefi npoMBrmjieHHocTH npoH3BOfl;aTCH m^ npo^aacH, js^lsi o6- 
Mtna npH noMomn fljenerB Ha npo^yKTH flipyrnxB OTpacjieft npo- 
MHHiJieHHOCTH, BCJii;i;cTBie Toro, ^to npe^MeTH, naxo^HMHe bb 
npHpoffi, MoryTi 6htb npHcnoco6jreHH jujia ^'feJIefi ^eJiOBi^ecKaro 
cyn^ecTBOBaniH, noJiBsyacB CBoflcTBaMH 3thxb npe^iMeTOBB h CHjraMH 

npHpOJJiH, TOJIBKO npH nOMOmn Tpy^a, — MtpHJEOMX MiHOBOfl CTOHMOCTH 

npH TaKHXB BsaHMHHXB o6MiHax'B offHoro po^a npofl;yKTa Ha npo- 
jHyKTB Apyroro pofl;a CTanoBHTCH KOJiH^ecTBO Tpyflia, o6mecTBeHHO- 
Heo6xoOT^aro ;i;jih hxb npoH3BOfl;cTBa. Bb btomi cmhcji4 MinoBaa 
CTOHMOCTB ecTB crycTOKi Tpyfl;a, KpncTajiHSOBaHHHfl Tpyfli^B. 9to 
ocHOBHOfi Bonpoci o6ni;ecTBeHHO-xo3HftcTBeHHOfl ;n,iHTejiBHOCTH ^e- 
jiOBiKa. Cb apyrofi CTopoHBi, B03HHKaeTi» BonpocB: q^Mt onpeflji- 
.naeTCH ^ojiH y^acTiff Kaay^aro h3b o6^^ecTBeHHHXB KJiaccoBi bi 
npo^yKTt Bcero o6ui,ecTBeHHaro npoHSBOscTBa? Bi icanHTajiHCTH- 
^ecKOM'b xo3HficTBi o^HHi H3B KJiaccoBi, Henocpefl;cTBeHHHe 
npoH8Bo;n;HTejiH, pa6o^ie. He odjia^aioTx cpe^cTBaMH ^jih npoH3BOffCTBa 
npefl;MeTOB'B, Heo6xo;n;HMHXB ajjih tltl cymecTBOBaniH, TaKx KaKi ohh 
cocpe^OTO^eHH bi pynaxB KanHTajiHCTOBB; noaTOMy to cpe^cTBa 
]^jiH CBoero cyiiiiecTBOBaHiH ohh MoryTi npio6ptcTH He HHaq:e, KaKX 
KyHHBB hxb; Ky.HHTB 3Ke OHH MoryTT. TOJIBKO HT0-HH6y;ii.B HpojiiaB'B; 


* 


r 
t 

i TEOPW TPy^OBOfi ' CTOHMOCTH. -65 

^poJ^a^0T^ ohh tojilko to, ^to y hhxi ecxB, hmghho cboio pa6o^yio 
cHJiy KanHTajiHCTaM'fc-npe;nnpHHHMaTejiaMi. JIjih BOSMimemn ctoh- 
, MOCTH aToS CHJiH^ oHa jioJiacHa npoaBHTBca bi KaK0H-HH6yfl.B no- 

jieaHofl j^Jia o6m;ecTBa pafioTt, ^iflcTBOBaTB eacejiiHeBHo bi npo^oji- 
acenie onpej^'knenHaro EOJiH'iecTBa BpeMenn, n^OHSBo^a KaKie-HH6ynL 
noJiesHHe ;i;jih o6mecTBa npe^jMeTH. Ho KaaHxajiHCT'L, KynHBt pa6o- 
qyio CHjiy, nojibsyeTca es noTpe6HTejiLHOH) ctohmoctbk), Tpy^^OMi, 

1 HCTO^HHKOM'B M^HOBOfl CTOHMOCTH, EO BOJIH^HHi 60JIBniefi, ^^Ml CTOH- 

MOCTB KynjiQHHofl HMi pa6onefl chjih, coaj^aBaeMoS npn noMOiu;H npn- 
[ Ha;i;jie3KainiHX'B eny opyfl;ift Tpyjua h CBiporo Maiepiajia; ohi ne ^o- 

! BOJIBCTByeTCfl KOJIHqeCTBOM'B TaKOFO Tpyfl;a, KOTOpHfi np0H8B0;H.HTl 

I nojieaHLie npefljMeTBi, no cBoefi MiHOBoS ctohmocth paBHHe JinmB 

I 3KBHBajieHTy Mi^HOBofl CTOHMOCTH pa6o^efi CHJiH HJiH Ttx'B Hpe^;- 

MeTOBTb, KOTOpHe, C006pa3H0 Ji;aHHBIM'B OdmeCTBeHHHM'B npHBH^KaM-B, 

odH^aaMi Heo6xoOTMH iHJia cymecxBOBania pa6o^HXi. Pa6oqie, 
npoH3BOfl;a aTOTi BKBHBajieHrB bi npo^ojiHenie ^acTH paSo^iaro 
ji;Hfl, ji;oJiacHH npopa6oTaTB eiii;e Hi^KOTOpoe 6ojiie hjih Mente npo- 
j^ojiaHTejiBHoe BpeMH, bi Teqenie KOToparo npoH3Bo;iiaT'B t^ ase 
nojiesHHe npe;i;MeTH, ho MiHOBaa: ctohmoctb KOToptixi npe^;- 
cTaBJiJierB ffoxo^ii KanHTajiHCTa. Offny ^acTB pa6oqaro^Hfl, bx npo- 
^ojrKeHie KOTopofl npoHSBOfliHTCff 9KBHBajieHTi CTOHMOCTH pa6oqeft 
cHjiLi, MapKCB HasHBaeTi neofixoOTMOH), to^ho Taicace nasHBaerB ohx 
H CTOHMOCTB, npoH3Befl;eHHyK) Bi npofliOJiaceHie aToro BpeMOHH. Jpy- 
ryio ^acTB paSo^aro ji;hh, paBHO KaKi ctohmoctb, npoH3BeflieHHyK) bi 
npo;n;ojiaceHie 3Tofi ^acTH, owb nasKiBaeT'B npH6aB0^H0H). 

TaKHM^B o6pa30M'B BT, npoffOJiaoHie Bcero pa6o^aro ajeh npoH3- 
BO^HTCfl jpce KOJiH^ecTBO HpefljMeTOB'B, Heo6xoffHMHXT. ]{jisi o6niecTBa. 
M^HOBaa CTOHMOCTB aTHXi npefl;MeTOB'B onpefl;ijiaeTca KOJiH^ecTBOMi 
Tpy^a o6ni;ecTBeHHO-Heo6xofl;HMHMii fl;jia etb npoH3BOffCTBa. Ho npn 
aTOM'B ^acTB pa6o^aro j^lsi ynoTpeSjineTCJi na nponsBO^CTBO TOBa- 
poBi, nojie3HBix'B ;a;jia o6ni;ecTBa npe/ijMeTOB'B, no MinoBofi ctohmocth 
paBHtixTb Mi&HOBofi CTOHMOCTH cpo^cTBi cymecTBOBamH pa6onHxx, H 
KOTopyK) KanHTajiHCT'B 3aTpaTHJi'B B% BHfl$ nepeMiHHaro KanHTaJia, 
B'B BH^ 3apa6oTHOfl njiaTH paeoqHM'B. OcTajiBHaa ^acTB pafioiaro 
jijLSi ynoTpe6jKieTca na npoH3Boji;cTBO npeji;MeT0Bi, M^HOBaa ctoh- 
moctb KOTOpHXT. COCTaBJiaiOT'B J^OXO^X KanHTajrHCTOBl. 

CTajio 6bitb, ecjiH ^OKaaano, ^to bbcb o6niiecTBeHHHfi npo;i,yKTi 

CB T01KH 3piHiff M^HOBOfi CTOHMOCTH eCTB KpHCTajJIH30BaHHBlft Tpy^l, 

TO, KOHe^HO, BM-i^CT* CT> aTHM'B TaiMKe ;i;0Ka3aH0, ^TO Kaacji;aH nai ia- 
cTeft aToro npo^yKTa npeji;cTaBjifleT'B to^ho Taica^e KpHCTajiJiH80BaH- 
hhS Tpyfl;i. Ho BejiH^nna ctohmocth fl;aHHaro npo^yKTa onpeflji- 
jiaeTca KOJiH^ecTBOMi Tpyfl;a, o6ni;ecTBeHHO-Heo6xoffHMHM;B Msi ero 
npoH3Bo;fl;cTBa, a npHdano^Haa ctohmoctb onpe^ijijiaeTCH BejiH^HHOio 
Bcei CTOHMOCTH 3a BH^oTOMi Heo6xofl;HMOfi. B% nepBOMi cjiy^at 
pi^B Hfl;eTi BejiH^HHi M-feHOBofi CTOHMOCTH BCOFO o6ni;ecTBeHHaro 
npoffyKTa, a bo BTopoMi — o pacnpe;i;tJieHiH aToS nejiHqHHH Meayi;y 


56 PyOGROB BOFATCTBO. 

pasjiH^HUMH o6ii][eGTBeHHiiHH RJcaccaMH, H 06% ycjiOBiflxi, oopeAt- 
jurran^HX'E BejEH^HHy KaacAoS hb'l j^ojieS. H 8th-to ^^a coBepmeHHo 
pasHBie Bonpoca nami npoHHi^aTejiBHufi ephthki c^nraerb ToasAe- 

OTBeHHUMH... 

yii. 

Mh, TaRPM'B odpaaoifE, npnxoAHMi n't BUBOAy, ?to MapECi coBep- 
moHHO HO onpaBAaJi'B osH^aHifi Hamnxi ^MapECHCTOBi'". IIo MHtoiio 
r. CxpyBe^ saEOHi, o^peAi&JIHK)I^ifi sejiH^HHy gtohhocth, Afl^HHufiMaps* 
<^owh B'E I TOMi „KaiiHTaj[:L''^ He BAxeTCfl ci t^mh orpaHH'ieHiflMH ero, 
KOTopu^ ;[i;aK)TC£ b'b III tom:)^. Ho xasoBa, e'l npncEopSiio, y^acxB 
BciTb ^aasoHOB'B^ $H3H^ecEHX'B H o6ii][ecTBeHHBix'L £[Bji6HiS. Ohh 

;i;MCTBHTeJ[BHU Bl nOJIHOg mJl^ TOJIBEO npH O^HOlfE yCJIOBiH, HHeHHO, 

Eor;i;a BmaEie BciTh BOSAiScTsyioiipxi na ehxi firBJieniS ycxpaHeHO. 
Bi* jiii^HHOM'E GJiyqai B03;Q;^BcxByK)iiUfi[ BJiiaHifl npio6ptxaK)xi oco6eH- 
Hoe 3Ha?eHie, BCJEijijcxBie xoro, ?xo BanHxajiHcxH^ecRoe npoHSBOA- 
cxBO, 6yfliy^H o6mecxBeHHHM'B no nasHa^eHiio cbohxi npofliyExoBt, 
ecxB Bi xome BpeM« nacxHoe no npncBoeHiio npndaBO^Hoft cxohmo- 
cxH, Eoxopaa BCJiifl;cxBie axoro cxpeMHXca pacnpefl;'6jiHXLca copaa- 
MtpHO 3axpaxaii'B sanHxajiOB'B b'e Eas^oS H3'b oxpacjiefi npoMumjieH- 
HOGXH, a He OGxaexGH b'l pysax'B sanHxajiHGXOB'B rbTh oxpaGJieS 
npoMHfflJEeHHOGXH, B'L KOxopHxt OHa 6HJia npOH3Be;i;eHa *). Mj^a 
;i;ajiBffle, r. Cxpyne npHxofl;Hxi ei oxpHi];aHiio onpeA^JieHiii BejiH^HHH 
npH6aBoqHofi cxohmocxh npo;n.yExa ofliEHMi ^eJiOB-feqeGEHMi xpy^OMi, 
xaE'B Eas'B, no ero mh^hIio, asGujiyaxai^iii ^lejioBisa qejiOBiEOM'B h 
^RcnJIyaxa^ifl jioniafl?i ^ejiOBteOMX oeieEXEBHO ofl;Ha oxi flipyrofl hh- 
^iM'b He oxjiH^aroxGa. Owh xojibro 3a6HBaex'B, 'ixo BEGnjiyaxai^iJi 
^ejioB^Ea qejiOBtEOMi cgxb Bonpoci o6^^ecxBeHHO■^EOHOMH^ecEift, 
BonpoGii, EOxopHMX. onpefljijiflioxca o6ni,eGXBeHHHa oxHomeHiji neamy 
Jiio^MH, a 9SGnj[yaxaii;iA Jioma^n ^ejiOB^soMi ne bxo^hx^b bi spyrB 
o6n;ecxBeHHB[xi asoHOMH^eGSHX'B BonpoGOBi, xaE'B EaK'B jiomajiiB.He 

BXOAHXl BX ^HGJIO IJIOHOBl JIIO^IiGEOrO oSffljeGXBa. 

3ax^Mi MH bh;i;hm'b, hxo r. CxpyBe, a 3a hhm:b en^e bi fiojiBmefi 
cxenoHH r. TyraHi-BapaHOBCEifi cinxaiox'B MapKCOBO piinenie „3aE0Ha" 
yMeHBfflema nopMH npH6HjiH bo BpeaieHH ^hcio BOo6paacaeMHM'B, 
MHHMHMi. Ho npn „aHajiH3t" axoro 3aE0Ha r. Tyranxi-BapaHOBCEiii 
o6HapyKHBaex'B xasoe cMimeme pa3Hopofl;HLix'B nonaxifl, xaKofi He- 
fl;onycxHMBifi Mexofl;ojiorH^eGEifi 'nponaxi, 1x0 moscho xojibeo yfljH- 
BJiaxBGa xofl nyxaHHni MHCjiefl, EaKaa o6HapyacHBaexGfl y nero, 
Eorfl;a oh'b npeji;nojiaraex'B HeH3MiHH0cxB h ji;aHe yMCHBrneHie j^ojih 
pa6oqaro EjiaGca bo bhobb npoH3BejiieHHOMi npofl;yEX*, no ntpfe 


*) CoBepm^HHO no;^o6HO saKOHy xoth 6u TflroT^Hiii, KorAa Ti^Jio na^^aeTB, 
ecjiH euj HHHTO He upeiiflTCTByeTB na^axb. H MarKift KycoKi» meji^Sk no;D[,Hii- 
Maercfl, npHTJirHBaeMLifi ajieKrpoMarHHTOM'B, ii na^aeTL, KaK'B toabko 66ja>inaa 
dHepiifl, Tpe6yeMaH ji^a npnTAHceniji ero, nepeoraeTB saTpaHHsaTbca. 


TEOPM TPyfl;OBOfl CTOHMOCTH. 57 

r 

yBejiH^enia npoHBBOj^HTejBHOCTH o6mecTBeHHaro Tpyfl;a, nocToaHHHH 
pocTB cTeneHH sKcnJiyaTai^iH pafio^aro copasii^^pHofl ci TaKOio bo3- 
pocTaiomeH) npoHSBOAHTejiLHocTBH) H fl;aace npeBOcxofl;amefi ee. XoTa 
npe;];noj[oaceHie 9to onpoBepraeica KaKt ^aKiaMH, TaKi h TeopeTH- 
qecKHMH coo6paaceHiaMH, ho Tint He Menie r. TyraHi-BapaHOBCKifi 

BeCB CBOfi „aHaJIH3t" CTpOHTB Ha HeMt. 

3aTiMB, r. TyraHB-BapanoBCKifl HflieTE ^tajiLine r. CipyBe h wb 
TOMi CMHCJii, ^To BKJiK)^aeTi> Bt ^Hcjio ^jieHOBi* ^ejiOB^^ecKaro 
o6n^ecTBa yace He tojilko acHBOTHuxt, Jiomaflefi, ksjs,% 3to ;n;tJiaeTi 
r. CTpyne, a xaKace ManiHBH. „^eJiOBtKi h Mamnna Bt aTOMi 
OTHomemH (bb co3;Q;aHiH z^iHHHXt npe^iMeTOB'B) snojiHi aRBHBa- 
jiohthh", — roBopHrt ohte>, — „npHHi];HniajiLHaro paajiH^ia Meac^y ^eJio- 
BtKOMt H Manranofl ne cy^^ecTByeT^"... 

TasHMB 66pa30M'B, h toti, h fl;pyroft ^MapKCHCTi*" bb ocHOBy csoefi 
KpHTHBH TeopiH CTOHMOCTH H npH6aBoqHoft CTOHMOCTH MapKca nojio- 

aCHJIH He Tk o6ni,eCTBeHHO-X03flHCTBeHHMH OTHOffleHia, KOTOpHH B03- 

HHKaion Meacji;y jiiofl;LMH BCJi-fe^cTBie Heo6xo;i;HMOCTH npoHSBO^HTB 
npejiiMeTH ^jih cBoero cyn^ecTBOBaniji, a OTHomeHia Meacfl;y qejio- 
b^komb h npHpo;i;oK), Meacffy cydteKTHBHHMt h 06'BeKTHBHHM'B $aKT0- 
paMH npoH3Boji;cTBa. 06ni;ecTBeHHHa aKOHOMH^ecKia OTHonieHia no^pa- 
3yMi^BaK)TB HCEJiio^HTejiBHO BsaHMHBiH OTHomemH Meac;i;y jik)ji;bmh, 
o6ycjioBJieHHHa Heo6xofl;HMOCTBio noOTepacHBaTB hxb cyn^ecTBOBanie. 
OTHonieHie Meac^iiy ^ejioBiKOMB h npHpojuoio, BOSHHKaiomee Ha no^Bi 
xosHftcTBeHHHXB n;tjiefi, ajh ea ^KC^JIyaTa^iH, cocTaBjiaei^B npe;ai- 
MeTi oco6ofi Hay^HoS fl;Hci];HnjiHHBi^ TexHOJiorin bb odmnpnoMB 
CMHCJFi cjiOBa, pa3BHTie KOTopoH, o6ycjioBJieH'Hoe bb cbok) 01epe;^B 
pa3BHTieMB ecTecTB03HaHia, hm^otb Bjiianie Ha B03MoacHOCTB 6oJL^e 
DiHpoKaro yfljOBjeTBopeHia 6ojiBraaro ^HCJia noTpe6HOCTefi lejio- 
B^Ka. JI^oyjiB H Po6epTB MaflepB, ^oKasaBniie aKBHBajieHTHOCTB 
saTpa^HBaeMofi tchjiotbi h npoH3Bo;i;HMofi eio pa6oTH, nojioacHJiH ocho- 
BaHie fl;jra nayinaro noHHMania npefl;ijiOBB nojie3Haro fl;McTBia Ma- 
niHHB, a cjiifl;oBaTeJiBHO, h fl;jia hxb nocTpofiKH. TpyjuoMB sthxb yie- 
HHXB KanHTaJIHCTH HOJIBSyiOTCa ji;apoMB. HocTpoftKOK) ManiHHH ^e- 

jiOBifeKB HMteTB Hj-fejiBK) HcnojiB30BaTB ]i,jis npoH3BOfl;cTBa BHepriio, npo- 
na;^aBniyK) fljjia nero fl;o t^xb nopB fl;apoMB. Tpy;i;B, noTpa^eHHHfi 
qejioBiKOMB ;^JIa pa3Be;n;eHia atHBOTHHXB hjih fl;jia nocTpofiKH Ma- 

mHHB, BXOffHTB 9JieMeHT0MB BB CTOHMOCTB HpOffyKTOBB, np0H3Befl;eH- 
HBIX-B npH HXB HOMOH^H. Ho HH aCHBOTHaa CHja, HH TOHJIOTa, HH CB^TB, 

HH anepria TarOTinia, hh ajieRTpn^ecKaa h hh KaKaa nnaa anepria 

B'B MtaOByro CTOHMOCTB TOBapa He BXO^HTB H BXOJUHTB He MOJEOrb. 
TaKB KaKB BB MtHOBOfi CTOHMOCTH HCKJIIO^HTeJIBHO BHpaacaeTCH 06^0- 

CTBeHHO-xosaScTBeHHaa CBasB, OTHomeHie KOJiH^ecTBa Tpyfl;a, Tpe- 
<5yeMaro o6mecTBOMB ;i;jia npoH3BOji;cTBa npo^yKTOBB, to bb nefi h^tb 
H He MoateTB 6htb HHKaKoro npnpofliHaro cojuepacama. OTKpBrrie 
BOBMoacHOCTH nojiB30BaTBca cHjiaMH npHpo^H HBjiaeTca iHJia KanHTa- 
jTHCTa ffapoBBiMB HpofliyKTOMB o6ni;ecTBeHHaro pasBHTia. Jjia Bcero 


58 PyOCEOH BOrATOTBO. 

ofimecTBa 3T0 pa3BHTie, Kone'iHO, j^apoMi ne ^aeTca. A ecjiH 3a Hero 
npHxofliHTCH nJiaiHTt ^ KanHTajiHCTy, to 3to ^Jiaexcff b% bh^;* 6ojiie 

BHCOKOfl 3apa60TH0ft HJiaTH JlEBfikWb^ 8aBi;nyi0mHM'B TeXHH^eCKOK) 

cTopoHOH) npoH3BOfl;cTBa. Ho li^Mi jOfimepacnpocTpaHeHHte CTano- 
BflTCH Hay^Htiff H TexBH^ecKiff 3HaHiH, T*Mt aBJiffeTca fiojiBmaa bo3- 
MoaKHOCTB HafiTH JIH^'B, y;i;oBJieTBopfliomHxii npe^tflBJiaeMHff ktb hhmi 
Tpe6oBaHia TexHE^ecKofl nofl;roTOBKH, a cjii^iOBaTejiBHO, ffBjiaeTCff 
B03M0acH0CTij MeHBDie BJiaTHTB 8a Exx pa6oTy. 

HTaKt, TexHOJioria 3aHHMaeTGfl OTHomeHieMx ^ejioB^Ka ki npn- 
poflj-fe ji;jiH xo3flflcTBeHHtix'L ero i];ijieS, fl;jia 6ojiLnrefl 3KcnjiyaTar(iH 
eii, a SKOHOMH^ecKaa HayKa 3aHHMaeTCfl HCKJiio^HTejiLHO OTHome- 
HiflMH jiK)fl;efi Meas:ji;y co6oh), BHSBanHUMH Heo6xoji;HMOCTLK) npHcno- 
cofijiflTB, npH noMom;H TexBH^ecKHxt SHanifl, BHtmnie npejiiMeTH Kt 
noTpe6HOCTaMt ^ejiOB^^ecKaro cymecTBOBaniH. Cocpe^OTonenie 
cpe;HCTB% npoH3BOfl;cTBa Bt o^homtb H3t o6iD;ecTBeHHHX'b KJiaccoBt, 
npeji;ocTaBJiaH)mee ewy B03MoacHOCTB Sojitniaro HcnojiLSOBaHifl, npn 
noMoni;H TexHH^ecKH no;n;roTOBJieHHHX'fc chjh, ^apoBuxx cHJit npn- 
poJ^H, ;i;jiii npio6p*TeHia 6ojii>fflaro xosaficTBeHHaro npeHMymecTBa 
cpaBHHTejiBHO c% ^pyrHMH o6in;ecTBeHHLiMH KJiaccaMH, Moacert yc^- 
JHTL o6m;ecTBeHHHfi aHTaroHE3Mi Meaj;fl;y hhmh, o6octphtl o6inie- 
cTBeHHO xosflHCTBeHHBia OTHOffleHifl. Ho caMHH 3TH OTHomeHia cjia- 
raioTca HCKJuo^HTejiLHO Meac^y JiiofliBMH, nofl;i> ^aBJieHieM'E Heo6xo;i;H- 
MOCTH no;i;fl;epacHBaTi> cymecTBOBanie, HSMtnaacB BCJii^ji;cTBie HSMtHe- 
Hia ycjoBifi, npa KOTopHxi oBemecTBJiaeTCii Tpyjut, Heo6xoji;HMHft 
iHJiff noTO^psKania cymecTBOBaHiji ^ejiOBtKa. 

Heo6xofl;HMOCTi> HHTaTBCff, o;ii*BaTBca h np. sacTaBjiaerB sann- 
MATLCfl seMjie^'fejiieMt, o6pa6aTUBaK)meK) h ^oSHBaiomeio npoMHin- 
jieHHOCTBH). OSmecTBenno - xosaficTBeHHHfl ycjioBiff, npn KOTopHXi* 
y^OBJiexBopiieTca sia Heo6xofl;HMocTL, o6pa3yeT'B xosaftcTBeHHyio 
cBflSB Meacfliy jiiofliBMH, KOTopaa cocTaBJiiieT'L npe;a;MeT'E nsy^enia no- 

JI?THgeCK0fi 3E0H0MiH. 

Oil pasBHTiff HayKH h en npHJioacenifl, otl pasBHTia, 3Ha^HT%, 

TeXHHieCKHXt SnaHift, 3aBHCHTt KOJIHqeCTBO SepnOBHX'B H BOJIOK- 

HHCTHXTb BemecTBt, HOJiy^iaeMMXi H nepepa6aTHBaeMHXt e;iiHHHii;eH) 
^ejiOBt^ecKofl pafio^efl chjih bi e^ijHHHi^y BpeMOHH. 

Ho OTHomenia o6mecTBeHHHXi pa6ogHXt chjitb uqmjij co6ok> h 
Kx BJia;i;i&JiLii;aM'B cpe^CTBt npoHSBOjuCTBa; pacnpejii'fejieHie HXi Ha 

pa3HHff OTpaCJIH npOH3BO;i;CTBa Bt 3aBHCHM0CTH OTT, oCmeCTBOHHOfi 

noTpe6HOCTH b% npo^^yKxaxt Kaacfl;ofi h3I» hexi; KOJik^ecTBO Tpy;i;a, 
noTpa^OHHaro na npoH3BO^CTBO Kaffi;i;aro po;na npo^yKia bi Tpe6ye- 
MOMii o6in;ecTBOMi. KOJin^ecxBi, npa jiiaHHOMt pasBHTin xexHEqecKHxt 
SHaHifi; pacnpe;a;*jieHie Bcero npofl;yKxa, npoESBefljeHHaro Bceio cyM- 
MOK) oemecxBeHELixt paSo^Exi CEJii Meas;;i;y pasjiE^HHME o6E^ecT]^eH- 
HHMH KJiaccaME, — Bce 3X0 oxHomeiiff qBcxo o6mecxBeHHHH, co'cxaB- 
jiflioniia npe;i;MexTt Esy^enia nojiEXEqecKofl 3K0H0MiE. OSteKXEBHHe 
$aKxopH npoH3Bo^cxBa pascMaxpEBaioxca b-b nojiEXE^ecKoft 3K0H0MiH 


TBOPIff TPy;^OBOft OTOHMOCTH. 59 

JIHinb HaCTOJILKO, HaCKOJIBKO OHH CJiyacaTt HOCHiejiaMH Cy6'BeKTHB- 
HHXl $aKTOpOB'L, HaCKOJILKO 3a HHMH CKpblBaiOTCa ofiniiecTBeHHHa 

OTHomeniK Meac;^y jiio^bmf. Opy;n;ia Tpyjua, chjih npHpoji;H, koto- 
pHMH HeJioB^Ki. nojCBsyeTCff fl;jia npHcnoco6jieHifl: npefl;MeTa !Tpy;na 
(T.-e. 3eM.7iH, BLijii'fejifciBaeMaro H3;n*jiia h np.), r% y;n;oBJieTBopeHiH) 
cBOHxi noTpe6HOCTeft, ysejiH^HBaiOTi KOJiH^ecTBO sthxi npe^- 
MeTOBi; HO pacQpe^-fejreHie 3Toro ysejiHieHHaro KOJiH^ecxBa Meac^y 

paSJIH^HHMH 06meCTBeHHHMH KJiaCCaMH H KOJIHqeCTBO ^eJIOBi^^eCKHXt 

paCo^Hxi CHJit, o6iii;ecTBeHHO-Heo6xoffHMHxt ;niJia Hxt irpoHSBOja;- 
CTBa, Hxi CTOHMOCTfc, onpejiitjr^eTCK HCKJiio^HTejrBHO o6mecTBeHHO- 
xosaflcTBeHHHMH OTHOineHiflMH. Chjih npnpojiiBi h opy^iH Tpy^a, 
yMGHtniaff Tpy;i;i o6in;ecTBeHHO-Heo6xo;iiHMHft ;n;jia npoH3Bo;i;cTBa npo- 
syKTOBi, He coa^aioT'B h ne MoryTt co3;^aTI> hh MThuoeou ctohmocth, 
BejiHiHHa KOTopofl onpe;i;ijiaeTca HCKjrioqHTejiBHO odti^cmeeuno xo- 
saScTBeHHHMH ycjioBiffMH, T.-e. KOJiH^ecTBOMii ^ejioBi^ecKaro Tpy;a;a 
oSu^eemeeHHo Heo6xo;iiHMaro fl;jia npoH3Bo;i;cTBa araxt npeiUMeTOBi, 
HH npudaeoHHoU ctohmocth, BejiH^HHa KOTopofi onpe;i;ijrHeTCH onaTB- 

TaKH HCKJIIO^HTejIBHO 06niieCTBeHH0-X03afiCTBeHHHMH OTHOHieHiaMH, 

T.-e. OTHOHieHieM-B H36HTKa Bcero pa6o^aro BpeMeHH, o6ni;ecTBeHHO 
Heo6xofl;HMaro HJia npoH3BOfl;cTBa npe;i;MeTa, cpaBHHTejiBHO ci t^^mi, 
KaKoe Heo6xojiiHMO ji^jia npoH3Bo;i;cTBa SKBHBajieHTa ctohmocth pa6o- 

^efl CHJIBI. 

HTaKT*, Bi onpe;i;i&jieHie bojihtihhh Mrbuoeoijb cmouMocmu TOBapa, 
9Toro ocHOBHoro ajieMeHTa KanHTajiHCTHiiecKoft o6nr,ecTBeHHO-xo3flH- 
CTBeHHOH opraHH3an;iH, He MoaceTi bxoahtb 3jieMeHT0M% hh Beni;e- 
cTBeHHoe co;fliepacaHie Tonapa, — TaKi KaKi npn 3tomi. conocxaBJiaiOTca 
OTa coBepnieHHo necoHSMi^pHMBiH OTHomemii: onpe^iji^jieHHoe o(5m(c- 
emeeuHoe oTHomenie npoH3BO^CTBa — MinoBan ctohmoctb, cb o^jhoS 
CTopoHBi, H noTpe6HTejiBHa« CTOHMOCTB, Beni;B — CT» J^py^ofi (KanHTajii, 
in, 676); HH cySiOKTHBHaH oi^^HKa, npe^itjiBHaH nojie3HOCTB, KaK'B 
9T0 acejiajiH npe;i;cTaBHTB h r. BepnniTeflH'B, h r. CTpyse, cSjinmaH 
TeopiK) Tpy;i;oBO& ctohmocth c% Teopiefl npe;i;tjiBHOH nojiesHOCTH Jl,a:e- 

BOHCa H aBCTpifCEOfl HIKOJIH. 

BonpocB pojiH cy6ieKTHBHaro 3JieMeHTa bi onpe^ji^JieHiH BejiH- 

HHHH M^HOBOfi CTOHMOCTH atHBO HanOMHHaeTl BOHpOCB CB06o^^ 
BOJIH BT. HCHXOJIOriH. 

EcjiH Bce noBefl;eHie ^ejioBi^Ka, bch ero ^.^tojibhoctb onpe^;^- 
jaeTca ne KaKOio-TO caMonpoH3BOJiBHOH), caMo;iiOBjiiK)ni,eio jtyxoBHOio 
cyni;HOCTBH), ne npH3HaK)meio HHKaKoft ecTecTBennofi npn^HHH, ne 
no;i;HHHHiomiefica HHKaKOMy 3aK0Hy, ne HM^ioniiefi HHKaKoro cootho- 
moHis K% BomecTBy, — a ecTB pesyjiBTaTB B03;a;McTBi« npHpo;i;HogH 
o6n];ecTBeHHofi cpeji;H na cjiaraiomificji xapaKTepi) ;i;aHHaro JiHi^a, 
qepeBi nocpe^CTBO ero M03ra, — to t-Smi MOHBHie MoaceTx onpeji;ife- 
jiflTBCH cySieKTHBHofl oi^iHKofi BejimnHa MfbHoeou ctohmocth, koto- 
paa ecTB pe3yjiBTaT'B B03fliiflcTBiffHaHHji;HBH;i;yajiBHyK) fl;iHTejiBHOCTB 
ropa3;i;o 6ojite cjioxcnaro co^eTanin o6niiecTBeHHO-xo3H9cTBeHHBixi> 


60 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

OTHomeHiS, naxoAfln^HxcA coBepmeHHO Bui eohtpojlh OT^^JiLHoft 
MiHOCTH. no;i;o6Ho TOMy, KaEi noHflrie o cBofio^* bojih coBepmeHHo 
Hefl;onycTHMO BCJit;i;cTBie Toro, ^o oho npe^^nojaraePL, 6yJ^T0 ^ejio- 
BiKi inificTByeTi ne no saKOHy npn^HHocTH, ne BCJIt;^CTBie Toro, 
^T0 ero Mosrosaa ^texejiLHOCTB, pearnpya Ha BHtniHia npHpoAHHH 
H o6n;ecTBeHHHfl ycJiOBia, BHSUBaert cooTBixcTBeHHLie nocTynKH*); 
He BCJi*bfl;cTBie Toro, ^to CTpoenie Moara ^^annaro JiHi^a, ynacjitflio- 
BaHHoe OT'L MHorHX'B noKOJitniS ero npe;Q;EOBX, cJiaraBmeecA no;i;'B 
BJiinflieMTb sthx-b BHtnjHHXi ycJiOBiS, KOTopu« h ^opMBpyiDTB xa- 
paKTept lejiOB^Ka, o^peJ^6JIHlOT'B ero fl;taTejiBHOCTB (BcnOMHHMt 
ffl,efl;pHHCKaro „Btfl;Haro BOJiKa"); ecjiH jtMcxBia ^eJiOBiKa onpefffe- 
jiiiiOTCfl He BctMi 9thm:b, a Beji^HiaMH fliyxoBHOft cyni;H0CTH, cBo6oJ^- 
Hofi BOJIH, HesaBHCHMoS QTB 3aK0Ha npH^HBHOGTH^ He xapaKTepoMi 
qejioBtKa, peajiHsyiomHMt Bci oco6eHHocTH coBepmaion^Hxca oficToa- 

TeJLBCTBl, — TO OWh HOpeCTaerB 6hTB OTBtTCTBeHHMM'L Sa HHXl, He 

OHX Hx^ coBepmHJi'L. TaKHMt o6pa30Mi, nofl;o6HO TOMy, KaKi BHe- 
ceHie HOHaTia cbo6o;i;h bojih bx qejiOB^^ecKyio ;n*flTeJiBHOCTB a*- 
jiaeTi ^ejioBfea neoTBiTCTBeHHHM'B aa ero nocxynKH: caMonpoHSBOJiB- 

Haa BOJIH, HGEJIK)qaH SaKOH'B HpH'IHHHOCTH, JIHHiaerB BM^GT^ G'B T^MB 

HCHXOJioriK) Hay^naro ocHOBaHia; to^ho xaKace BHecenie bi onpe;n;*- 
jienie BeJiH^HHw Mfbuoeoii ctohmocth oy6'BeKTHBHaro ^aKTopa, npe- 
fli^jiBHofi noji.e3HOCTH HjiH HpHpofliHaro co;n;epacaHiH, bi BHflji chjii 
npHpo^H HJiH BemecTBeHHHX'B OH sjieMeHTOB'B, — jrHniaeTX nay^naro 
ocHOBaniH nojiHTH^ecKyio bkohomik), xaKTb KaK-B bhochtb bi ^hcto 
o6ni;ecTBeHHBiH OTHonxeHiir, k% KaKOBHMi npHHa^JieacHTTb jmbnoeasi 
cmouMocmby 3JieMeHTH, hjih HCKJiioqaroiii^e 3aK0Hi hph^hhhocth, hjih 
TaKie, KOTopBie, naxofliHCB BHi o6jiacTH o6niiecTBeHHLixi. OTHonieHifi, 

COBepmeHHO HeCOHSM-fepHMH CB HHMH. 

Ho Mipt pasBHTia yMCTBeHHHxi cnocoSHocTea qejiOB-lKa, no 
M'fepi 6ojiie rjiy6oKaro noHHManiH cbh3h aBjienift npHpoji;HHxx h 

06meCTBeHHHXl, KaKl Bl HXX nOGJlt^OBaxeJIBHOGTH, TaKl H B% coCy- 

meGTBOBaHiH, npio6ptTaeMaro acHTeficKHMTB h nay^HHSii ohhtomi h 
Ha6jiio;i;eHieMi», — ^opifHpyiOTca hobhh cocToaHia cosHania **), BCJI*;^- 
CTBie Hero ^annoe jihii;o nojiy^aexi B03MoacHOCTB 6ojiie i^ijieco- 
o6pa8HO pearnpoBaxB na BJEianie 3thxi» aBJienifi; npn ^eM-B BOJii ne- 
jiOBi^Ka npe^ocxaBJiaeTca 6ojiLniaa CBo6oji;a, ho CBo6ofl;a, nonpeac- 
HeMy orpaHH^eHHaa npHpofl;HHMH h ofimecxBeHHHMH BJiianiaMH. Ho 
M^p^ yBejiH^enia npoH3BOji;HxejiBHOcxH xpy^ia, o6ycjiOBJieHHofi xohho 
xanace dojiBrnHMX* yMGXBeHHMM'B h o6mecxBeHHHM'B pasBHxioM'B ^e- 
jioBfea, yBejiHiHBaexca KOJiH^ecxBO 6jiarx,, koxophmh MoacexB hojib- 
30BaxBca qejioB^Ki fl;jia y^noBJiexBopenia cbohx^ uoxpefiHOCxeS, onpe^*- 


*) Bcjii^ACTBie Hero easKH'i^fiineio 3a6oToro BOcnnTaTejifl aBjiflercH nyjiTHBiipoBa- 
Hie opHBUHKH npaBHjiBHO nsi6jnosfiLTh n npasnjiLHO MEicjiHTb, o6yHeHie Tony, KaKi 

HadjUOAATb, K&KB MUCJIIITb H COZpaHflTb B'B naHHTH. 

**) IIOHHMaH dTO CJIOBO, KOHeHHO, He B'B MeTa^HSBieCKOM'B, a RaKHb bh^ho n3i» 
TOJLbKO-HTO CKasaHHarO, — Bt Hay^HOlfB CMHCJli^. 


r" 


TEOPia TpyfliOBofi ctohmocth. 61 

jifleifBixi cy6ieKTHBH0. Cy6'BeRTHBHoio oi^tHKoio onpe^^ijiaeTca noxpe- 
6HTejiBHaa ctohmoctl, noaresHOCTB Bemn ^Jia noTpeBHOCTefl qeao- 
B^Ra. Ho cTeneHB y;^oBJ!IeTBopeHifl »THX't noTpe6HOCTefl bi KOJiH^e- 
cTBeHHOMi H Ra^ecTBeHHOMi oTHomeHiH Haxoji;HTCfl Bi nojiHoft aa- 

BHCHMOCTH OTh 06ieRTHBHUX:B yCJIOfiift, OTX ^OCTHrHyTOfl CTeneHH 

iipoH3BOfl;HTeJiBHOCTH Tpy;i;a h oh $opMH o6m;ecTBeHHaro npoHSBOj^- 
cTBa. TaKt ^TO MiHOBa^ CTOHMOCTB, — KOTopaA ecTL KOCBennoe bh- 
paseme KOJiH^ecTBa Tpyfl;a, aaipa^eHHaro Ha npoEdso^cTBo onpefl,** 
jieHHaro npofl;yKTa bi KOJiH^ecTBi, onpe^^ji^e^OM^B noTpeBnpcTBio 
Bt HeMB KanHTajiHGTmecKaro oSmecTBa, — naxoAHTCfl bi nojiHofl sa- 

BHCHMOCTH OTh ofi'LeRTHBHHX'E yCJIOBifi HpOHSBO^CTBa. HpH ;i;aHH0M1^ 
ROJIH^eCTBt ^eJIOBi^eCRHXl paBo^HXl , CHJI'E Bl fliaHHOM'L 06lI^eGTBi 

BajiOBaa MtnoBaji ctohmoctl npoHSBejiieHHHX'E npo^yRTOBi ho H3- 
M'i^HfleTCA, RaR'B 6Uj npK npo^Hxi o^iiHnaROBux'E ycjiOBinxi^ hh yBe- 
jiH^HBajiacB HjiH HH yMeHLHiajiacL npoHSBOj^HTejiLHOCTB Tpy;o;a. Hs- 
MtneHie o6niiecTBeHHofi npoH3Bo;^HTejiLHOCTH Tpyina BusHBaeTt h3- 
MtHenie ROJH^ecTBa h pofl;a npoH3Bo;i;HMHX'B npofliyRTOBi, a ne Ba- 

JDLOBOfi CTOHMOCTH. TaRHM'E oBpaSOM'L^ eCJIH B% Hpe^i^JiaX'B, A^aeMUX'B 

npoH3Bo;i;HTejiLHOCTBK) Tpyfl;a, cy6ieRTHBH0K) onjtHROK) H onpeflit- 
iHeTca nojie3HocTL nenp ji^jia TOJiOBi&Ra, to b% MinoByio ctohmoctb, 
BO BsaHMHoe M^HOBoe oTHOfflenie npoH3Be;n;eHHMX'B npo^yRTOBi, co6- 
cTBeHHaa oi^i&HRa bxo;i;htb ne Mo^eTi, h onpe;i;tjiaeTca ona hcrjmo- 

HHTOJIBHO 06niieCTBeHH0-X03aftCTBeHflHMH OTHOmeHi^MH, coBepmeHHo 

He3aBHCHMB[MH OTi» cyB'BBRTHBHoS oi^i^HRH. npHBe;a;eM'B eni;e h^roto- 
pBTH coo6paaceHia, ROTopna ;i;a;n;yrB bosmohhoctb eni;e 6ojite bhhc- 
HHTB Hamy o6n];yK) TO^Ry sptHiH. 

^ejiOBiRi, RaRi cyni;ecTBO, ci o;n;Hofi CTopoHBi acHBoe, a c% fl;py- 
ro8 o6in;ecTBeHHoe, nofliTOHaeTCH cooTBtTCTseHHO flpoHRaro po^a 
BjiiaHiio: Heo6xofl;HMOCTH cymecTBOBania $H3HqecRaro h Heo6xoffH- 
MOCTH cymecTBOBania .o6ni;ecTBeHHaro. OTHOcHTOJiBHoe BjiiflHie no- 
cji4fl;Haro BMicTt ci o6ni;ecTBeHHHM'B pa3BHTieM'B CTaHOBHTCH Bce 
fiojiie H 6oji^Q SHa^HTejiBHHMt. JI^apBHH'B, BB TpcTBet rjiaB^^ cBoero 
Tpyflia „npoHcx6ayi;eHie ^ejioBiRa" *), saM^^aTejiBHofi no rjiyBHHi 

MBICJIH H flCHOGTH HSJlOSCeHiH, ^0Ra3HBaeT'B, HTO BCt COI^iaJIBHBIH 

qyBCTBa ^eaoB^Ra sosHHRaioT'B BCJii&^CTBie Heo6xoAHMOCTH ot^^jib- 
HBix'B qjioHOBx qejiOB^^ecRHXi. rpyHHi — RjiaccoBi, ceMeflcTB'B, po- 
^^OBX, o6n^HH:B — nofl;'iHHHTB Henocpefl;GTBeHHHH h 6ojrte ocTpHH qyn- 
CTBa H HHCTHHRTH o6ni;ecTBeHHHMi. fl;jiH ^ocTHaceniJi onpe^iitjennHxi^ 
BBiroA'B aTHxi rpynni bt* vltl 6opB64 3a cyni;ecTBOBaHie. Coi];iajiB- 
HBEH ^yBCTBa, HaBa3HBaeMBiH lejioBiRy j^jih fijiara ^ijanHofi o6nie- 
CTBeHHoft rpynnH ea ^JienaMH, — cobm^cthoS paSoToS, B3aHMHofi no- 
MO^^BI0, noTi;paHcaHieMi, nopnn.anieM'B o^nnxi nocTynROBx h 0J^o- 


*) CpaB. C. Lloyd Morgan: Animal Behaviour (London 1900), rjiaBy Social 
Behaviour, S. Evolution of Social Behaviour, cxp. 232—235; a TaKate npo$. 
W. Clitford: Lectures and Essays, Vol. II: «0n the scientific Basis of Morals*. 


/ • 


62 PyCCKOB HOrATCTBO. 

fipenieMt fl;pyrHxi, — paaBHBaiOTca saiiMt b% HpaBCTBeHHoe ^jb- 
CTBO, coBtcTL, TaKi ^TO y»e nepBoSHTHHfl qejEOBtai npn CBoeMi 

yMCTBeHHOMl paSBHTiH 6uJVh Bl» COCTOflHiH BHA^TL H CpaBHHBaTL 

pesyjEbxaTH npeacHHxi cbohxi nocTynKOBi* o6ii^ecTBeHHaro xapaE- 
Tepa H noHHMaTB 6oJite OT;i;ajieHHHa hxi nocjrijiiCTBia. Ci Te^e- 
uiewb speMeHH qyBCTBa ara npioSpiTaiorB xapaKTept HHCTHHKxa, 
HeBunojiHeflie Bejii^Hifi Eoxoparo BUSUBaexi qyBcxBO Hey^OBJiexBO- 
peHHOcxH, anapynieHie — HJiH^yBCXBO coacaJitHia, hjih bi 6oJi4eBH- 
coKofi cxeneHH — yrpHseHie coBicxH, a cj[4fl;oBaxejiBHO, h oxBtxcxseH- 
HOCXH. „Mh BH^ijiH, — roBopHXi JapBHHt, — ^xo y fljHEapefl, fl;a Bi- 
poaxHo H y nepBo6HXHaro . 'lejiOBiKa, nocxynKH c^HxajiHCB xoponiHMH 
Hjm inypHHMH JHniL no xoMy, nacKOJiLKO ohh HMijiH oqeBH;i;Hoe 
BjilHHie Ha 6jiaroGOcxoHHie njieiieHH, a ne beji^r h ho oxa^jibhoS 
JIH^HOCXH axoro njieMeHH. 9xo saKjno^enie BnojiHi corJiacyexca ci 
MHinieMi, ^xo xaKX ^ nasHBaeMoe HpaBCXBeHHoe qyscxBo npoHSO- 
niJio Hst coi];iajiBHHxi hhcxhhkxob'b, xaKi KaKt h nepBoe h uocjs^jst 
Hie nepBonaqajiBHO oxhochjihcb HCKJiroqHxejiBHO (exelusively) ki 
fl;aHHofl oSmecxBeHHofl rpynni (community)" *). Bojiie nocxoaHHHa 
cor(iajiBHBTH qyBCXBa ci pasBHxieM^B o6mecxBeHHOcxH, ycHJiHBaacL 
npiBH^Kofi H ynacJi'fefliOBaHieM'L, cxaHOB^xca nacxojiBKO MO^y^^e- 
cxBeHHLTMH, ^xo HOjiyqaiox'b npeo6jiaja;aHie eslj^'l qyBCXBaMH Menie 

HOCXOflHHHMH, XOXH H 60Jlie OCXpHMH. IIpH aXOMl ]I,B,^BZE% O^eHB 

xoHKO aajitqaexi), qxo Henocpe;i;cxBeHHHa 3KejiaHifl: BOo6niie 6HBaK)x^ 
CHJiBHH, HO oqeHB Henpofl;ojiacHxejiBfli>i, h nocji-fe xoro KaK-B ohh 
^pofi;^yx'B, Hxt nejiBaa ce6i& npe^cxaBHXL, yMCXBenno BpcnpoH3BecxH; 
MeacAy x^mb KaKB ;^i2cxBie o6ni;ecxBeHHHX'B chjib, xoxh h Mente 
Moryn^ecxBeHHHXi, 6ojiie hocxohhho h npo^HO. HejiOBtKi o^e- 
bh;i;ho He Moacexi H36i^axB BJiianiji nocjii^HnxB h * KaKx* qjreHt 
fliaHHofl o6ni;ecxBeHHofi rpynnH hjih o6ni;ecxBa He MoacexB ne qyn- 
cxBOBaxB, qxo xaKofi-xo nocxynoKB ;a;ojia;;eHB napfmnxB HHxepecH 
axoro o6^^ecxBa, a xaKofi-xo rapMonnpyexB cb hhmh. Ho cb apY- 
rofl cxopoHH H Hey^oBjiexfiopeHie noxpefinocxefl qejiOBiKa KaKB cy- 
mecxBa acHBoro, h pa3ji;po6jieHHOcxB o6ni;ecxBa na ox^iJiBHHe KJiaccM, 
aaqacxyio cb hpoxhbohojiohhhmh HHxepecaMH, npoHSBO^HXTb kojluh- 
3iE) HHxepecoBB oxji.^jiBHBix'B o6ni,ecxBeHHHXi rpynni, BBipaacaK)- 
ni;yK)Cfl bb nocxynKaxB hxb qjienosB, HapyniaK)ni;HXB HHxepecH 06- 
Hi;ecxBa KaKB Dj^jiaro. Cji-fe^OBaxejiBHO, qiiii nojinie yfl;oBJiexBopeHH 
noxpe6HocxH qejioBiKa KaKi cyniiecxBa atHBoro, h^mb cojiH^iapHte 
HHxepecH Bcixx. qjienoBB o6ni;ecxBa, x^m-b MOHBHie noBOfl;oBB ji^jlk 
npoxflBOofimecxBeHHBixB nocxynKOBii ero qjienoBXi. Biitcxi cb xtMi 
H3B Bcero H3JioaceHHaro hcho, qxo no M^pi pa3BHxiH o6ni;ecxBeH- 
HOCXH H yMCXBeHHaro Epyrosopa pa3BHBaexcH xaKace h HpaBCXBen- 
nocxB, H T^ saqaxKH HpaBcxseHHaro noBej^emn qejiOB^feKa, KOxoptiMH 
onx> yji;oBj[eTBopHjicH xpn, ^b^ hjih o^Hyxwcnqy jifeB xoMy nasa^i.^, 


*) ^Descent of Mam, Vol. I, p. 96—97. 


TBOPW TPyfl;OBOft CTOHMOCTH. 63 

yace He Hexo-iBKO He yjijOBJieTBopaioT'B ero, ho HHwe h3'b hhxtf> owl 
c^LHTaexii en^e oqeHL HejuocTaTO^HHMH, ne OTBt^aroni.HMH cyni;e- 
CTByioniiHMt ycjiOBiaM'B pasBHTia o6n^ecTBeflH0CTH, a ;iipyrie bi ero 
rjiasaxt aBjiaiOTca npocxo 6eQHpaBCTBeHHHMH. SaxiMt o^esHAHO, 
qxo Hacaacji;eHie HpaBCTBeHHHxt qyBCTB'L dest cooTBtTCTBenHaro 
pasBHTia o6ni,ecTBeHHOCTH, ecTB npocTO nonsens... 

Hsi Bcero 3TOro bh^ho, ^to Hsyqenie eiojiorH^ecKaro pasBHTia 
qejioB'I^Ea KaKi qjiena xHBOTHaro Mipa h KaEi> ^SHBoiHaro o6ni;e- 
CTBeflHaro, npoH3Beji;eHHoe JtapsHHOMi,. h Hsyqenie ycjiOBifi, npn ko- 
TopHxi ocyni;ecTBjiHeTca Tpyja;i lejiOB'feKa, KOTopHMt o6ycjiOBJiH- 
Baexca ero kh3hl, npoH3Befl;eflHoe MapKcoMi^-^npHBejio h xoro h 
^pyroro MHCJiHxejia h yqeHaro Kt ojUHHaKOBOMy BHBOfliy. 

Ho JtapBHHy coniajiBHHe hhcxhhkxh, B03HHKaa ^0J^^ ji;aBJieHieMT, 
xtxi* cxopoHt oSmecxBeHHoft acH3HH, Koxopua cnocoficxByroxt 6jiary 
fl;aHHo3 o6mecxBeHHofi rpynnw, co;i;4S.CTByH)X'B SMicxt ci x^mx 6o- 
jiie HiHpoKOMy pa3BHxiK) ofimecxBeHHOCXH, a o6ie;i;HHeHie MHornxTi 
oemecxBeHHHXi rpynnt, BH3HiaeMoe hxi o6ni,HMH BHro^taMH, en^e 
6ojiie cnocodcxByioxi pa3BHxiH) o6fli,ecxBeHHOCXH h B03HHKaK)ni;aro na ea 
noqBt HpaBCXBeHHaro qyBcxBa, a cjit^OBaxeJiBHO, BMicxi^ ch t^wl 
H o6n^aro 6Aara. MapKCt ace, ct CBoefl cxopoHH, H3yqaex^ pasBHxie 
o6mecxBeHH0cxH, Be^yni;efl kx» o6ffl.eMy 6jiary, nofft BJiianieMi pas- 
BHxia MaxepiajiLHHXi ycaoBifl cynnecxBOBaHia qejOBiKa, npn qeM'b 
yKasHBaext h na xi ycjioBia, Koxoptia, o6oco6jiHa pa3JiHqHHe o6iiiie- 
cxBeHHHe KJiaccH, x^Mi caMHMTb npenaxcxByroxi 6oJiie mnpoKOMT 
pasBHxiH) o6ni;ecxBeHHocxH; ho yKa3HBaexob xaKace h na xi cuoco6h, 
KOxopHMH ycxpaHHioxca ycjiOBia, Mtmaioni.ia xaKomy pa3BHxiK> o6ni;e- 
cxBeHHOcxH. JjiH xoFO H ;i;jiii fl;pyroro MHCJiHxejiH paBBHxie o6me- 
cxBeHHOcxH Befljexi k-l o6ni;eMy 6jiary, h, cjiifl;oBaxejiLHO, Hao6opoxt, 
BcaKoe npenaxcxBie paBBHxiK) o6mecxBeHHocxH ecxL b:b xoace Bpeaia 
npenaxcTBie MaxepiajitHOMy, yMcxBOHHOMy h npaBCXBeHHOMy pa3BHxiK) 
H ox^ijifcflaro qeaoBiKa, h Bcero o6^^ecxBa. 

TaKoe saiitqaxejiBHoe coBnafl;eHie pesyjiBxaxoBX. H3CJiiji;oBaHia 
odmecxBeHHHXt oxHonienifi ^Byxi yqeHHXx> h MLTCJiHxejiefl, npoH3Bo- 
;^eHHoe HMH c% pasHHXt xoqeKt 3piHia, ^aexT> HaMX» npano yxBepm- 
;i,axi», qxo KaK-B 6u BpeMenaMH hh Ka3ajiacL 6e3npocB'fexHOK) OKpy- 
acaH)ni;aa naci xLMa, KaKx* 6h Maao hh 6hjio, noBHji,HMOMy, Ha;i;eaj;i;H 
Ha fliajiLHi&fimiS nocxynaxejiBHufi xo;i;Tb o6ni;ecxBeHHaro pasBHxia, Bce- 
xaKH Bi> ofin^ecxB-fe, eme ne cobc^m'b yxpaxHBnieM% acH3HeHHHa chjih h 
oxpeMJienia, ycjiOBia ero 'cy^^ecxBOBaHia HeH36teHO cos^avHyxx xania 
BJiiaHia, KOxopHa 3acxaBaxL npeofliOJitxL npenaxcxBia o6ni,ecxBeHHOMy 
pasBHxiK) H xeMHx ero ycKopaxca xi^Mi 6ojii»nie, qiMi oojitnie ont 
;^o xoro 3aHefl;jiajica. 

BpeMena 3acxoa b-l o6niiecxBeHHofi ;i;iaxejiBHOCXH ne b6o3HaqaK)XT> 
HenpeittiHHO sacxoa b-b yMcxBOHHoS h Hayqnofi ;a;*axejiBHOcxH ox- 
4'fejiBHHX'B jiHD.'B H ocxaHOBKH pacHpocxpaHeHia HayqAHX-B 3HaHifi, 
KOxopBia Bx Harae BpeMa xaK-B ciioco6cxByK)X'B MaxepiaJiBHOMy, 


04 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

yMCTBeHHOMy h HpaBCTBeHHOMy pasBHTix) ^ejioB^qecTBa. PasBHTie h 
pacnpocTpaneHie sHaHifi^ OTHOcauprxcA Ki Heo^cymeBjieHHofl h o;i;y- 

niOBJieHHOfi npHpOA^, CD0C06cTByK)Tl B08M0aCH0CTH pasBHTm HaTe- 

piajiBHux'E ycjiOBiS cyiii,ecTBOBaHiH veJioBisa, a, cjiiiOjOBaTejiBHO, Bcero 
Hapo^a (6631 ?ero neBOSMOSHO AOCTnrHyrB xota 6ii Tas'E Heo6xo- 
ji;HMaro b:b Hamn ;a;HH HaitiOHajiBHaro MorymecTBa), a pasBExie n 
pacnpocTpaHeHie odm^ecTBeHHHX'B SHamfl ciioco6cTByerB stoS bos- 
MoacHOCTH o6paTHTBCA Bi ;i,i^ficTBHTejiBH0CTB jifisi 6ojiBmaro H 6OJIB- 
maro ^mcjia jehi^'b. Bee aTo bshtob BMicri pacrnHpAeTi yMCTBeHHufi 
Kpyroaopi h, c6jiHaBaa juo^efi, pasBHsaeTB bi hhxi ^yBCTBO o6me- 
cTBeHHOCTH, a, cjitfliOi^aTejiBHo, .noBHinaerB npaBciBeHHocTB *). 

npHBOAil BCe dTO, MU HM&IH PJiaBHHM'B oSpaSOMl Bl> BH^y HO- 

RasaTB^ GCUJiaHCB Ha HdcjE^AOBaHiA TaRoro aBTopHTeia, RaKi Jl^ap- 
BEHi^ ?T0 HBJieHiE BHcmaro nopH;ii.Ra uoa^hhadtc^ cbohmi oGo6wii> 
aaKOHaii'B, BUSBaHEHMB OGo6uME ycjiOBiEMH GBOQFO iipoHGXoac|(eHi;r, 


*) «H'l^KorAa, — cRasajTB neacAy npoHEiMi» Boprejio b'b cBoeirB oTS'i^Ti^ Ha 
npBB'i^TCTBifl co6paBmiixcH j^enuxii n no^HTaTejieft no cjiy^aio SOvnu'&TiH ero 
HayHHofi A'^flrejibHOCTH (24 hoh6ph 1901 r.), — u^Korjffl, Ha y^eHim cMOTpi^jra 
KaK'B Ha HedojiBinyio rpynny juodnTejiefi h npa8;i^Hiix7> jiioAefi, HtHByiUHx^ Ha 
c^eTB pa6oHHX'B iuiaccoBi>, saHHTie KOTopux-B ecTb npcAMeTB pocKoma h '^b- 
cTaro jiK)6QxiHTCTBa pap^H sadaBu 11 padBaeneHifl 6oraHefi...TaKofl npeApaacyAOK'B 
OKOHHaTejiBHO HCHCS'B, KOF^a pasBHiie HayRH noRasajio, hto saKOHu npHpo^u 
apHjio^cHMiii BT» npaRTBHecKod npouuniJieHHOcTB; a 9To hu'Liio cjii^;ccTBieMT» sa- 
Mtey npeacHHTB pyTHHHuxB h dMniipHHecRHXi» npieMOB'B 6oj[i^o BuroAHUMH 
TeopeTHHecRBMH upaBBjaMB, ocHOBaHHUMH Ha Ha6jiB)j^eHin n onuri^... Ktq bi* 
HacTOBii;ee BpeMH oTBaHCHTcn cHOxp'i^Tb Ha HayRy, rbri) Ha desnojiesHyio 3a6aBy^ 
B'B BBAy Bceodo^aro pocTa Hapo^Haro h lacTHaro 6oraTCTBa, RaRT» pesyjiBTaTa 
en npHJiOHcemfl?.. HafiA^rcH-jiB TenepB xotb RaKofi-HH6yAB rocy^apCTBeHajjfi ne- 
jOB'i^R'B, ROTopufi ycoMHHJicfl 6u B'B 6016 66jiBnnixi> ycjyrax'B, na KOTopua 
MOHCHO padCHBTUBaTB, KaR'B Ha cjii^ACTBie efl H6npepLiBHaro npouecca? HayRa — 
dTO djiaroA'^TejiBHHi^a nejoB'i^^ecTBa... Hs'b 6o3L%e rj[y6oRaro nosHanifl Bceji6HH0^, 
a TaRHce ^ejoBi^Ra RaR'B cyiu6CTBa 4>ii3ii'iecKaro h HpaBCTB6HHaro, BOSHHRaer'B 

U0B06 nOHHTie HeJIOB-i^HeCROfi Cyjl,h6^^ nOAHHHBK>me6Cfl OCHOBHUH'B H^^eHH-B 
O HeJI0Bi^^6CR0fi COJBAapHOCTH MeXCAy BC^^MH 06li;eCTBeHHB[MH RJiaCCaMH H BCi^HB 

HapoAaMH. IIo ifl^pi^ Toro, RaR'B ysu, CBHShLB&winisi wapojiM, ycjiOHCHHioTCfl a 
Kpi^nHyTB BMi^CT']^ CB pasBBiieifB HayKH, no M'i^pi^ tofo, RaR'B eAHHCTBO yHenifi, 
BUBOAHMUX'B HayROK) B3'B HadjuoAaeMBTX'B eio ^aRTOB'B, HajiaraeTCH eio desi* 
BCHRaro nacBJiifl, ho neocjiaCHO na Bci^ ydi^HCAenlH, — axH HAen o Bceoon^eS cojin- 
AapHocTB npio6p'j^TaK)TB sospacraEou^ee n Bce 6eji']^e h 6ojAe nenpeoAOJiHHoe 

3HaH6Hie. Oh-^ CXpeMHTCfl CTaTB HBCTO HeJI0B']^H6CRHUn OCHOBaiflH HpaBCTB6HH0Ji 

HCH3Hn H nojiHTBRH 6yAyu;aro. IIoa'b BJiinmeifB HayRB, coBpeiieHHafl i^BBBJiHsa- 
u;iH HAeTB see 6oji'&6 h 6ojrke oucTpuMH niaraMB... BcJi'l^ACTsie Bcero axoro, pojib 
y^ienux'By RaR'B ota'^^.ibhux'b jtii<iH0CTefi h RaR'B o6niecTBeHHaro Rjiacca, no- 
CTOHHHO BOspacTaerB b'b coBpeMOHHOifB o6niecTB'i^». Pope h 6'i^ACTBifl oscBAaiOT'B 
TOTB HapoA'B, cp6An ROToparo h'^^tb ifi^cTa coBp6M6HHOd 6jiaroA^TejiBHBn,']^ hojio- 
BtH6CTBa — HayR-fe... FlpaHBHa HaniHX'B 6'feACTBift, -B0CKJiHua6T'B IlacTep'B, nocjit 
norpoMa <l»paHniH b-b 1870 roAy, — JieHtHTB b-b npoHe6peHceHiH napoAHHM'B o6pa- 
soBaHieM'B!!.. Mu h6C6M'b HaRadanie 3^ nHTBAecHTBJi']^TH6e np6Hc6p6aceHi6 nay- 
KoS... ]i^ B6JIBR0& Hai^in ne uorjLO npofiTB 663HaRa3aHHUM'B, hto oaa AonycTBJia 
noHH^enie CBoero yMCTB6HHaro ypoBHH»... (Cm. «}Kh3hb HacTepa*; Rene Va- 
lery-Radot). > 


TEOPia TPSJOBOft CTOHKOCTH. 65 

R Bi TO me Bpe^f^ sosxtficTByioTb na aBJieHia HKsmaro, nm'ke 
cuoaiHaro nopajKa, Xota HiKOTOpae flapBHHHCTU, onnpaacL aa 
Teopiio npoHcxoacaenia BH;tOB't 11716111 ecTecTBeHHaro nosCopa Han- 
Gojiie npHcnoco6,ieaHuxi ki 6opi>64 3a cymecTBOBanie, nuTaioTca 
nocTpOHTb opzaHttnecKyw Teopiio o6ii],6CTBa, — Bi. rcoTopoft cant Jap- 
EHHi pimHTejibHO HO HOBBHeHi, — HO flo cHxi Dopi. HO Bamejcs 
HH OflBHi B31 HHSi,, BOTopHft ciajit fiu yiBepffiflaxt, qTo Teopia 
JI,apBBHa npoHcxoKAeHiE oSiaecxBeHHUx'B hhcthektobi, a bu^ctIi 
cb Ttai HpaacTBeHBaro lyBCTsa b eoBtcTH y qejioEtEa, npOTHBo- 
ptqan ^ero xeopiB npoHcxoKjenia bhaobi. no;!;! BJiiaeieMi 6opb6H 
3a eymecTBOBanie, TaKi KaKi nocjit;iHaa noapasyMtBaerb nenpe- 
puBByio 6opL6y, a nepsaa KaK-b paai yKasuBaert sa CMJir^eflie 
SopbSu noflT. BjiiaBJeai pasBHiia qyBCTBa mr)6bit, CHunaTiH, o6in,e- 
cTBeHHocTH. To, vero Be noflyMaioTi c^tJiaTb flapBHHHCTu, s&kt. 
pasi. ffhJisioTh B-h aHajiorHqHOMi cjiyqat „KpnTBqeoKie MapKCHCTu". 
Sm HBxi coBepraeBHO HenoHaTHO, KaEHMi oSpasOKi sa aBjioHis 
6oji£e o^fliaro nopaxRa Moryirb OKasaxb BJiiaBie aB^eBia Esoro, bi 
saHHuS nepios'b speueHH C5oJ[ie npoflOJiffiHie-ibHaro, a, cjiiflOBSTejibHO, 
6oJiie MorymecTBeHHaro nopajKa, h bi stomi bh;^ti npOTHBOpiiia 
B-h caBo8 Teopin... 

Mh npHsOflHai, TaKHat oSpaaoMX, Kt aaKJUoieniio, qio pacnjio- 
;[BBaiaaca sa noc;ii;iBee Bpena KpHXEKa ocBOBBbixi BEOHOuHvecKBX'b 
nojioaceBiS MapKca ocHOBHBaeica He CTOJibKO aa HeflociaTKaxi h 
npoTHBOptiiaxi axoro yseaia, CKOJitKO aa BejocTaiKt noHHwaBia 
BaKT. caMoro yieaia, xaKi. a MexonojiorHHecKHXi E aayqsHxrb 
TpefiOBaaiS co cxopOHa KpaTBKyiomHX'b 3xo y^eaie nHapKcHCTOBi". 

HhHOJIBR— OHl. 


HA POJIHH'B. 


I. 

He BHAHTi> 3Jia noracHyBmiH ohh... 
HecjiHmeH'L ctokl 

Ha AH'fe MOrHJII), — H B'L TbM'fe 6e33Bi3;iH0ft HOHH 

TaKi) cjiaAOK'B cohx! 
Jlninb TaMi> npirorL, cpe^b thuihhh SescMtHHotL 

Orb ropbKHX'b MJTK'b, 

JlHJiib TSiWh 3aMpeTb njiHBymiit na^'b BceJieHHOft 
CTpa;iaHift SByK-b! 

n. 

J^BBKO 3aM0JiK'b Be^epHili sbowb, 

Ka,Kh THXift BSAOX-b CKB03b rpyCTHHft COH'b, 

Ho ^eft-TO 30B'b Bce cjiHineH'b mh* 

Bli 6e3COHHOli 5KyTK0tt THHIHH'fe. 
y^Kl) Cfepoft MrJIOt! AaBHO 06'bflT'B 

YrpioMHia paAi> noHypHXT) xai'b, 

Ho MHHTCH — KTO-TO Bl) HMXl) pOAHOft 

Eme He cnHT-b bo Thwh ho^hoK; 
Eme He cuKi^b — mchh Bce mjxenii 

H p06K0 Bl> THniHHt 30BeT'b. 

KaK'b rpycTHo MameT-b on-b pyKOft, 
KaKi) nojioBTb 306^) ero TOCKOiil 

K. EapxMH'b. 




KaKt MH dopojiHCb npoTHBT) padcTBa. 

HcTopBHecKie onepKn n jibhelih BocnoMBHaHiH 

JI,HeeMca ^pnnaHa Kjiapxa. 

Uepeeo&h cu amAiucKato C, IlactdUKoea, 


III. 

B'B npe^Hji;yiii,efi rjiaBi a HcqncjiHji'B nocjii;i;oBaTejiJbHHa no- 
6t;^Li pa6oBjiaA^jiLqecTBa, o^epacaHHHff Ha nojiHTHqecKOMt nonpHmt. 
no6tfl;H 3TH 6hjih cJiiAyK>ffl;iff. Ptnienie. BepxoBHaro cy;i;a no 
jijkjij npnrra, ycTanoBHBfflee fl;oKTpHHy, ^to CBo6ofl;HHe niTaTH 
He Bt npaBi H3fl;aBaTi> KaKie-JiH6o saKOHH j^OTHOCHTejiLHO pa6cTBa 
HJiH 6^vjiuTh pa6oB'L; 3th nixaTLi ne MorjiH fl;a3Ke BMimHBaTLca bi» 
nofl;o6HHH fli^jia ;i;jih samnrH hx-l coGcTBeHHHxt cBo6ofl;HHX'B r(BiTHO- 
KoacHXTb rpaacfliaHi, SaiiMt bi 1836 r. ApKaHsaci 6hijvb npHHHT'L 

Bt C0K)3X BTb Ka^eCTBi HeBOJTLHHqLHrO HITaxa, a Bt 1838 BCHHX- 

flyjia *jiopH^cKaa BoSna, n^ijiBK) Koxopoft 6hjio yTBepac^enie pa6- 
OTBa BX JtacopaciH. Bi 1844 Macca^ysexci c^ijiajit noHHTKy bshtb 

HO^l CBOe nOKpOBHTeJIBCTBO C06CTBeHHHX'B CB06o^HLIXI» Ii;BiTHOKO- 

acHxt MaTpocoB'L 3% loacHMXi nopTaxTb. Mnoro njB^THOKOJKHX'B ci- 
BepaHTb nocTynajio Bt KOMMep^ecKifl $jrort. H^KOTopHe hbi kmk- 
Htixt niTaTOBi H3ji;ajiH saKOHH, corjiacHO KOTopHMt Kaac;i;Hfi ii;BiTHO- 
Koacifi, BCTynaBmifi na TeppHTopiio niTaTa, nofl;Beprajica apeoiy h 
saKJiio^eHiH) Bt TioptMi, npH neM'b owb ace AOJiaceHX dHJi-B onjia^H- 
BaTB HSAepsKH CBoero cojiiepHaHiH 3a Bce BpeMH saKJiioqeHiH. Egjih 
y Hero ne OKaBHBajiocL na to cpefl;cTBi, ero npofl;aBajiH bx pa6cTB0 
M^ noKpHTia o6pa30BaBniaroca fl;ojira. Cyni,ecTBOBajio ydiac^enie, 
qio HiKOTopHe CBo6ofl;HHe ixBiTHOKoaue H3'b Maccaqy3eTca, OTnpa- 
SHBHiiecH Ha iofb Ha Macca^yseTCKHxi cyfliaxt, 6hjih sthmx choco- 
^OMi o6pan^eHH bx HeBOJitHnKOBi, h boti c^^jraHBi 6hjih hohhtkh 

HOCTaBHTB BOHpOCTb K0HCTHTyn;i0HH0CTH STHX-B THpaHH^eCKHXt 

saKOHOBT. K)ra *). KaK-L 6ijjio yace ynoManyTO bi npe;i;Hfl;yni;eft 


*) Bd no;iio6HbJe BonpocH ptmaiOTCH bt* Coca. IIlTaTaxT> cy^OM^, Hep. 

6* 


I 


68 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

rjiasi^, CaMK)3JiB FopTb dHJii nocjiaH'B mTaxoMTb MaccaqyaexcB b'b 
lOacnyio Kapojinny ct t^m.'l, ^TofiH fl;o6fciTB yjiHKH n sarbMi bhhhhtb 
cooTBtTCTBeHHHe HCKH Bi cy^iiaxt Coe;i;HHeHHiiix'B niiaTOBt. Oflt^ 

OJ];HaEO, npHHySC^eH'B 6£IJI'B BOSBpaTHTLCA HH Ch ^iUT>, TaK'B KaKIr 

ero cHJiofl BHfl;BopHJiH Hat niTaTa. Bi tomi ace ro;^y nocj[t;j;oBajia 
npHcoe;i;HHeHie Texaca h MeKCHKancKaa Bofina. Ho o6meMy y6'fe- 
Kfl;efliio, TO h flipyroe ^tJiajiocB ct HaM^pemeMi npio6ptcTH noByia 
TeppHTopiK) ji;jiH ii;4jiefi pa6oBJiaAtHia. HpejiinojiarajiOGb, ^to HoBaH 
MeKCHEa H KajiH^opHiH, npio6ptTeHHKtH nyxeM'B MeKCHEaHCKoS boAhh, 
c;i;tJiaiOTca neBOJiLHHqecEHMH niTaTaMH. Bt 1850 r. npoBejteHH 6hjih 
Mi^pu, nsBtcTHHA noji.'B HasBaHieM'B EOMnpoMHCCOB'B; B'B TO ace BpeMH 
npoBajiHJiocL npe;iiJioaceHie BnjiBMOTa, cnepBa Haineji;inee nOTOepacEy 
B'B „fl;eMOEpaTHqecEOMTE>" 6oJiBinHHCTBi najiaTH h B'B BHrax'B. Cym- 
HOCTB npej!;jioaceHiH saEJio^ajiacB b-l tomx, ^to na TeppHTopin, npi- 
o6p4TeHHofi nyTeM^ boShh, pa6cTB0 He ;i;o3BOJiajiocL. npe;i;jioaceHie 
3T0 B'B EOHi^i EOHn;oB'B HOTcpnijio Hopaaceme co cTopoHH pa6oBjia- 
;^^JIB^eB•L: Jtpyroio Mipoio Toro ace poji;a 6hjio H3fl;aHie saEona o 
6^TJLux'h HeBOJiBHHEax'B. Bi> cHjiy ero pa6oBjiafl.iJiBD,aM'B o6jier^eHQ 
6hjio npecji^;iiOBaHie h BOSBpamenie paSoBi, 6tacaBmHX'B bx ji;pyrie 
mTaTH. Bjiaro^apH axoMy saEony, h^ceojibehx'b 6*^JIe^0B'B pasHCEajiH 
;a;aace bi BocTOH-fe, — $aET'B, ^o t^x-b nopB necjiHxaHHHft. B'B 
1853 ro;a;y OTMtHeno 6hjio MnccypificEoe corjiameHie, no EOTopony 
fleBOJiBEH^ecTBO He ji;ojiacHO 6ujio nepexo;i;HTB ctsepHie 36V2 na- 
pajiJiejiH. TaEHM'B o6pa30M'B, pa6cTB0 TenepB mooo 6litb bbo;i,hmo 

H Ha TOfl TeppHTOpiH, Ha EOTOpofi ^0 TOrO oho 61JJIO, no B3aHMH0My 

corjiameHiK), 3anpeni;eH0. 3aTi^Mi> nocJitfl;oBajio bb 1857 ro;n;y bbg- 
ji,eHie B'B KaH3aci JleEOMTOHCEofi EOHCTHTyn;iH — EOHCTHTyn;iH, ji;03- 
BOJiflBmeS HeBOJiBUHqecTBO h jij-fejiaBinefi hs'b Kansaca pa8oBjia;ii;i^jiB^e- 
CEift mTaT'B, — EOHCTHTyii;iH, npHHSTOft BonpeEH acejianiK) 6ojiBniHHCTBa 
Ui^ficTBHTeaBHaro M^CTHaro nacejieHiiT, 6jiaro;i;apff MHGcypifin;aM'B, eo- 
TopHe cnei^iajiBHO ;n;jia axofi i^^jih naxjiHHyjiH B'B KaH3ac'B. 

MHCcypiflcEie pa6oBJia;n;iJiBii;u TOJinaMH nepemjiH EaH3accEyK> 
rpaHHi];y h OBJiaj^tjiH Bu6opaMn. Bb 1856 ro;i;y HapjiB3B CeMHep't 
nojijBeprcH nanajiieHiK) co CTopoHH npecTonaj BpyEca, BCJiijOiCTBie 
piqn HecnpaBeAJHBOcTaxB, EaEHMB no;i;BeprjiHCB EaH3acii.Bi. BpyECB 
HanecB cMy n;ifejiija ph;i,'b y;i;apoBB TJiacejiofi najiEofl B'B to BpeMsc, 
EaEB CeMHepB CHjii'fejiB BB CBOGMB Epecjii^ BB ceHaT^fe. HaneceHHHa 
noBpeac^eniH 6lijih TaKOBti, ^to CeMHep'B qeTLipe roji;a ne Mori nocfe- 
ni;aTB cenaTB. EpyKCB noj^ajix bb OTCTaBEy, 3Hair, ^to nna^e ohi> no;a;- 
BepraeTca pncEy 6mtb HCEjno^eHHHMB; ho ohx TOT^aci* ace 6ujii> 
H36paHB BB EOHrpeccB H ^a^e CTajiB repoeMB. Eji;Ba jih na H)ri 6liji'b^ 
XOTB o^hhb aiypHajiHCTB HjiH odniiecTBeHHBiH ]i,^RTejih, EOTopBiS 6bi 
He saHBJiHJiB OTEpHTO, HTO BpyECB nocTynHJiB npeEpacHO. 1857 ro;n;'B. 
OTMt^BHB 6bijib p-femenieMB no jijhjij JtpajijB CEOTTa. PimeHie 3T0, 
nocTanoBJieHHoe 6ojiBniHHCTBOMB ^JienoBB Bepxosnaro cy^a^ bb ^mcjife 

EOTOpHXB 6hJIB BBpXOBHHll Cy^BH TaH3fl, H HpO^HXaHHOe BCJiyX'B- 


KAKI> MU BOPOJIHCB nPOTHBTb PABOTBA. 69 

nocji*AHHM'B, yaaKOHffjio, ^to i];BftTHOKoacie CoeAHneHHHx^ IIlTaTOB'L — 
Herpaac^ane, HHKOrfl;a ne Moryit ctetl ^paHCJ^aHaMH h ^to sdjuowb 
He o6e3neqHBaeTii hmtb HEKaKHX-B npasi. IIpH 3tomi cjiyqai cyAta 
Tanai cji.tjiaji'B HSBtcTHoe h ^acTO ipLTHpyeMoe saHBJieflie, 6y;i;T0 
BO BpeMena yTBepac;i;eHifl: KOHCTHTyn;iH 6bijio npHHaxo, ^to „i];BiTHo- 
Koacifi ^eJioB^KT* ne HMierE npasi, KOTopHa 64jiHfl qejioB^Kt o6ff- 
aan-B yBaacaTL". YTBepacfliaa 3to, Tanafi, noBHAHMOMy, coBepnreHHO 
no3a6Hji'B Bce to, ^to 6hjio CKaaano BanrHHrTOHOMt h ja;pyrHMH o 
npaBax-B Bcfo-B Jiiofl,efi. ]is> xtx^ nopt npHTaaaniH lOra orpaHH^H- 
BajiHCB yTBepHj^enieMt, ^to ecjiH neBOJiLHHK'L ydirajit b^l cbo6oa- 
HHH mTaTt, pa6oBJIafl,iJIe^'B Emijn> npaBo BopoTHTt 6irjieii;a. Tenepb 
6hjio pimeno, ^to ecjiH pa6oBJiafl;tJiei^'B caMTb npHBeaeTi pa6a Bt 
CBo6o;n;Hiafl niTaTi h totx laMt y6i&»CHT'L, to ero xosaHHi HMteTi 
npaBo fl;o6HBaTb ero. 

CyjiibH MaKT.-KjiHH'B (Mc-Clean) h KepTHtJi npe;^CTaBHJiH qpes- 
BLinaSno yMiJio cocTaBjiennHe ji,obo;i;h npoTHBX SToro pimeHiJi, — 
;i;0B0AM, npoTHBi KOTopiix'L, Bt cymnocTH, He^ero 6hjio Bospa- 
3HTB. Bet MH, — SHaBmie cyji;LK) BenacaMHHa P. KepiHca b-b tc- 
qenie MHornxt Jitot, anaBinie ero orpoMHHu cnocoSnocTH, — Bci 
MH rop;^HJiBncB tok) BnyniHTejiLHOH) chjioio, ct KOTopoK) oHt. san- 
BHJi'L cBoeMt pasHorjiaciH cb MHtnieMTb cy^jtH Tanaa. Ho Bct 
ero apryneHTH 6hjih npocTO BM^Henn hh bo ^to 6ojrLinHHCTBOM:B. 

Bet 8TH noearaxeJiBCTBa h no6tji;Bi „eHJiH paSeiBa" ejiyacHJiH 
MaejioMt, no^^JTHBaeMMMTb b-l opohb arnTai^iH npoTHBi neBOJiBHH^e- 
exBa. Ohh ;i;ocTaBJiHJiH eiBepsHMX arnTaTopaMi HOBwe h j6^^iI' 
TeJiBHHe ji;obo;i;h. JI^taHin padoBJia^tjiBHieBi npeiOTBpamajiH rpo3HB- 
myio pt^aMi aSojiHiiiioHHCTeEHX'B MHTHHroBi onacHOCTB ofipaTHTBea 
B'B o6m;ia MtcTa. Ka5Kji;oe TaKoe coSpanie yKastiBajio na KaKoe-JiHfio 
HOBoe oenoBanie j^jiji ji;oKa3aTe;iBCTBa dojvh pa6eTBa h Bpefl;a, nano- 
CHMaro CiBepy „eHJiOK) pa6oBJia^6jiB^eeTBa". Ha fies^iHejieHHHX^B 
HaposHBixT) exo;i;6Hii];ax'B set bh^bi btopo 3Jia obijih onncHBaeMH h 
ofijiH^aeMBi; h, mh* KaaceTeji, Kor;i;a mh b% cocToamH 6jjifiWL orjia- 
HyTBea na tot'b nepio^ii'B, mbt ;a;oJiacHBi dy^^eMt eKasaxB, ^to HHKor;i;a 
He npiofiptTajri HapoATB Bi ctojib KopoTKoe BpeMJi laKoro nojinaro 
npe;n;eTaBjieHia o npeji;MeTt, KaEoe nojiy^HjiH Tor;i;a HsSnpaTeJiH Ct- 
Bepa HeenpaBe;i;jiHB0CTH, Bpefl;i h onaenoeTax'B neBOJiBHH^ecTBa. 
Bjiaro;iiiapfl ;a;taTejiBHoeTH h pBeniio a6ojiHD;ioHHCTCKHXTE. opaTopoB-B 
H HHeaTejiefl, a^HTa^ia niJia nenpepHBHO. Ohh H3;n;aBajiH raseiH h 
SpomiopH, co3BiBajiH eofipaniH ji^jisi o6eyac;i;eHiH npe^Mexa h hojibso- 
BaJTHCB KamfljBiM'B cjiygaeM'B, ^to6h jijepmaTB 9xoxi Bonpoe-B noexosHHo 
nepej^-B rjiasaMH o6iii.ecxBa. HanpHMtpi, nepBaro aBrycxa — bi ro- 
^OBH^HHy oeBoSoac^eniH pa6oBX» . B'B Becxt-HHiniH, a6oJiHn;ioHHCxH 
Coe^HHeHHBix'B lExaxoBx. yexpaHBajiH c%is]i,u ho Beefl expand. To^ho 
TaiUKe HenpeMtHHO yexpaHBajiHeB eoSpanin ^exBopxaro iiojisi *), npn 


*) HexBepTaro iiojifl 1775 r. 06'BflBJieHa dtijia KOHrpeccoMT> BOSCTaBtuHX'B 


70 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

^CMi HeHSMtHHO npo^HTWBajiacB 3HaMeHHTaff BCTynHTejiLHaa ^paaa 
aeitjiapai^iH HeaaBHCHMOCTH: „mh npHsnaeMt EEsaecjii^jijJomjv) HCTHHy 
o^eBHUHOK) (He TpeSyiomeK) ;i;oKa3aTejiLCTB'B), a HiieHHo — qxo Bct- 
j[H)J3;h co3ji;aHiii paBHUMH h Ha^^jreHu Co3;i;aTejieM'B Heox^y^aeMHMK 
npasaMH, bi tomte> ^hcji^ npaBom Ha jkh3hl, CBo6o;^y h npio6p^- 
TOHie c^acTi^H". BMepcoHt KaK^-TO nasBajit KpacHopi^ie ^angjib- 

TOJIJia *) jjApOCTHtlMt". 06'B JliOTept KTO-TO CKasaJL'B, ^TO CJIOBa 

ero 6hj[h nanojiOBHHy 6HTBaMH. To ace caMoe MOSKeMi mh cKasaTB 
o6i> 9THXX MHTHHraxt: Kaacji,Hfl hstb HHXt 6Hjit nojiySHTBOK). IIpo- 
THBHHKH pa6cTBa npHFJianiajiH hpothbhhkob'b roBopHTt H pa;i;oBa- 
jiHCL, KorAa BCTptqajiH onnoneHTOB'B. Ecjih cxanoBHJiocL HSBicTHHMt 
npHcyTCTBie bi BocxoHi KaKoro-JiH6o pafioBJia^'feJiBBia, to ero npHrjia- 
HiajiH BtiCTyHHTB ny6jiHTiH0 H H3JI03KHTL CBOH B3rjia;i;H. H HHKOr^a 
He 6hjio He;^ocTaTKa bx opaTopaxi> j^jisi OTB-fexa xaKomy BamnxHHKy 
pa6cxBa. TappHcoHTb h ero ffpysta 6hjih Bce^;^a toxobh, — ct noji- 

HOIO HaJIH^HOCXLK) ^aKXOBt H ^OBO^OBt, H npOXHBHHKl, KOXOparO 

TocnoAt nonycKajii nonacxL Bt hx-b pyKH, sacjiyHCHBajit nojinaro 
cocxpa;i;aHia. 

IIo;i;^ac'B hhoS ^pesM-fepno naHBHHfi qejioBiK^t npHHHMajioa yro- 
BapHBaxL Hxt He xepaxL cnoKoScxBia b% pi^axi h roBopnxB o 
pa6oBjia;^ijiLi]iax'B noMarqe. TaKOMy cy6xeKxy oxBtqajiH: „npeji,no- 
joacHxe, capt, ^xo eatua acena h eaiuu ^litxH oxo6paHH y Bacv h 
oxnpaBjieHH bx Ajia6aMy, ^xo6h xawt cxaxL neBOJiLHSKaMH j[io6oro 
acHBOXHaro, HM-feioniiaro ji;ocxaxo^HO ;i;eBerB A^a nxx noKynKH, co- 
xpaHHjiH 6h 6u npa xaEHXx oScxoaxejiLCXBaxTb same cnoKoficxBie? 
CxajiH 6u BH BHpaacaxLca Bt xaKOMTb po^t, ^xo-^e, no BanieMy 
MHtniH), npHHaxufi o6pa3'L a^ScxbIS ji^diJieKh oxTb 6jiaropa3yMia h He 
BHOJiH^ ffiejiaxejieHi? Mbi ace saiujamaeaiTb fl;tjio xHca^t oxii;obx h 
cynpyroBB, y KoxopBixx Ks^mjijio MHnyxy Moryxx oxnaxt hxtb ceMtH; 
coxpanaxjb b% no;i;o6HOMB ji^hivh cnoKoficxBie 6hjio 6h rpteoMTb", 
Hnofi past KaKofi-HH6yfl;B loacaHHH'B BHCxynajEt Bnepejn;^ h 3aaBJiaji'B, 
nxo HeBOJiLHHKH BHoaH^^ c^iacxaHBH, ^xo oSpanijeHie cb hhmh npe- 
KpacHoe H OHH BHOJiHi ;i;oBOJiLHLi. Tox^acx. ffie a6ojiHi];ioHHCXH npo- 
^HXHBajiH Bcayxi MHoro^HCJieHHua o6'BaBJieHia, noaBaaBniiaca Bt 
loacHHXi raaexaxt, r;i;^ npe/i;aaraaacB Harpa;i;a 3a B03Bpani;eHie 
S^raBixi pa6oBTE> — acHBRXTb, nan MepxERxx; npa axoMi bi onnca- 
HiH Hxx» npHMixi SHa^HancB pySi^u na cnHHi h HayBiqenia BcaKaro 
po;i;a, acHO noKaauBaBHiie, KaKoro copxa o6pani;eHiio ohh no^Bepra- 
aHCB. „EcaH hm^b xaKX. xopomo acHBexca, sa^iMX ace ohh ydiraioxi,? 


Tor;i;ainHBX'i> anrjiiiicKHX'B KOjiomH b-b CisepHoft AnepHK'!^ «;i;eKJiapai;ifl HesasH- 
CHMOCTH*. Ci> T^x'B nopt HeTBcpToe iiojLff c^HTacTCfl Hai^ioHajibHUH'B npaa^^HH- 
Kowh IIlTaTOB-B H npa3;i,HyeTca noBceni^cTHO. Hepee. 

*) <i>aHejii.-rojiiJi'B — orpoMHafl aaaa b-b Htio-IopK'fe, r^t, MeJK;i;y npoiHMH, 
codnpajiHCB n a^ojriii^ioHncTCKie MnTHHrn. Ona cymecTByeT2> h ;i,o chx^ nop-B. 

Uepee. 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCB nPOTHBl PABCTBA. 71 

ECJIH OHH TaK-B JIjOBOJIBHH, Sa^iMt KB RX% 6lK)TX, npHCTpijIHBaiOT'L 
H HSyBiHHBaiOTt?" 

„Po6Kaa ;a;o6po;ii,iTejii>", MoaceT'B 6hti>, h jepatajiacL bx cxoponi 
OTX dUETb MHTHHroBTb, HO „gepHL" Bcepj^a npHcyTCTBOBajia; Bcerflia 

M0:KH0 6bIJI0 6hTB yBfepeHHHM'B HafiTH Ha no;ii06HOM'B MHXHHri^ 

TOJiny, — ji;pyacejiK)6Hyio, hjih Bpaat^e6HyH), ho — TOJiny; h Bcer^a 6ujio 
^To nocjiyniaTB. Ha sthx'b MHTHHraxi ^acxo SHBaji'B myifB h 6e3- 
nopfljiiOK'B, HO opai^opH-afiojiHi^ioHHCTH Ha njiaT$opMt Bcerfl;a coxpa- 
h«jih nojiHoe caMOo6jia^aHie *). HnHe hb^ hextb hoxo^hjih na 6oe- 
Boro KOHfl Bi> KHHrt loBa, KOTopufl ^^yfljii) 6HTBy H3;i;ajiH, — ea 
niyMi H KpHKH". 9th ji¥)ji,VL Haxoji;HJiH oco6oe Hacjiaacfl;eHie bte> 
apocTH 6oa. a npHnoMHHaio ofl;HO co6paHie, na KoxopoMi Bce Kasa- 

JLOCB THXO H CMHpHO H OpaTOpOBl CJiyHiaJIH CB 60JIBniHM'B BHHMa- 

HieM'B. B;i;pyrB CTHBeHx ^ociep-B BCTajiTb h CKaaajiB: „Mh ne hchoji- 
HfleMX cBoefi o6H3aHHOCTH. Ecjih 6u mbi HcnojiHajiH ee KaKi cjit- 
^yexx, aTH cjiymaTejiH, bm^cto topo, ^to6h xaKB chokoSho pjiastTB 
Ha HacB, mBHpffjiH 6h bx naci KnpnH^aMH". 0;^^affi;JI;H, bo BpeMa; 
p6^H ^apjiBsa Bepji3ff (Burleigh) bb nero 6ponieHO 6hjio Hcnop^en- 
Hoe fffti],o, KOTopoe h nonajio eny b% jihh;o. B^^hho potobhS Ha 
ocTpoyiiHHfi OTBiTX, OHi cHOKofiHO BHTopca H cKasajiB: «fl Bcerji;a 
yTBepac;n;aji'B, ^to y ctopohhhkob'b pa6cTBa ecTB tojibko TyxjiHe 
apryMeHTBi" **). Hepi^KO OTnycKajiHCB rpy6oBaTHa myTKH*. noTi- 

maJIHCB H Ha;!;^ a60JIH^i0HHCTaMH, H Ha;^'B HXI npOTHBHHKaMH. Ho 

a6ojiHii;ioHHCTH jwkjia nocMtaTBCH y^a^Hofl BHXo;n,Kt ;a;aace h Tor^a, 
Kor^a ona 6BiJia c^tijiana na hxi cneTX. FappjHCOH'B 6hjix noTTTH 
coBepnieHHO jbicb. Y ^apjiBsa Bepjian 6Lijia orpoMHaa 6opo;i;a, — 
no^TH ji;o no«ca. Oji^BOMjifii, bte. to BpeMa, KaKx bx ssul^ mjio canoe 
cepBesHoe o6cyac;i,eHie Bonpoca, KaKo3-TO npoKasHHKB KpHKHyjn) 
HBi TOJinn: „Bepjiafi! Ot^opo 6h Te6t ne OTpisaTB cBoefl 6opofl;M h 
He ;i,aTB ee TappHCony na napHK-B?" Kone^HO, aTO BHSBajio o6ni;ifi 
'cMfei. TappHcoHi) Cujvh Ha njiaT$opMi^ HensM^HHO. Ero Bcepfl;a 
conpoBoacjJiajE'B Mofi mKOJiBHLifi TOBapHni;^ h Apyrx Cbm% Maft. 
TaM-B ace 6HjnE> CTHBenx C. ^ocTepi. HHorji;a cb hhmh MoacHO 6bijio 
BH^^-feTB Cana Qbajia, KOTopHfi h3i» nepBHXX npHCTajTB k-b napTin. 

OhX BMiCTt Cl rappHCOHOMTb HpHCyTCTBOBaJI'B Ha CaMOMl nepBOMl) 

MKTHHPi H, ;i;ocTHPHyBx rjiy6oKofi H yBaacaoMOfi CTapocTH, mchb'b ;iiio 


*) njiaT(|)opMoio HasLiBaeTCH Bii £ejiHKo6puTaHin n Coe^^nHeHHuxib UlTaxax'B 
BCflKoe M-fecTO, CT> KOToparo opaTopt o6pamaeTc^ k-b nydjiHR-fe. HHorji^a aio 
;ilMcTBHTejii>Ha^ njiaT^opaia bi> pyccKOMT> cmucji']^ cjiOBa^ t. e. BOSBHrneHHuS 
noMOCTb, HHor;i;a npocTO CTyjit, ctoji-b, ^oneHOK'b, ncHt; na npaBHjiBHO oprann- 

SOBaHHUX'B MQTIIHraX1» nOJl.'h OTKpUTUM'B HedOMT> pOJL nJiaT(|)OpM£I 06HKH0BeHH0 

HrpaeTi> oojitmaH njiocKaa TCJitra, jioiuaAH KOTopoS OTnpaHceHti. Ilepee. 

**) HenepeBo^i^BMafl nrpa cjiob-b. BepjiaS Ha3Bajii> pa6oBjia;ic'i^i>^ecKie apry- 
MeHTLi «unsoimd», 'ito anaHHTt h «^ajibmHBHii», h «HcnopHeHHHH, TyxjiHfi*. 

Ilepee. 


72 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CHX^B nopt *). Bx nepBHS nepio^t flitaTejifcHOCTH na Tofi ace njiax- 
^opMt noaBjaJica BHJijii^Mt YaSTTb (Cpaxt MapiH JloyajiL, aeHM 
no3Ta); oh% yMepx cjinniKOMi paHO. 3to eHJix saMt^aiejiLHO 6jiecTH- 
mifl ^ejioBiKx H pi^H ero Bcer;i;a 6tiJiH npeBocxoAHH. KpoMi loro: 
napKepx IlHJibcCiopH, Jhcomcb BS^^eM-B, ApnojiBAt Be^^t^Mt, 
Bwiafisep'B PaflTt (Elizur Wright), TenpH PafiTB, Ai)Hr3JiB Keji-iaft 
(Abigail Kelley), JliocH CTOHt, Teo^^opB Yhji^'b (Weld), cecTptr 
FpHMKe Hsx' lOacHoft KapojiHHH; JacoH'B CapAaceHrB, mhcchcb Han- 
Manx, MHCCHCB JIH;^iH HaHJiBjt'L, ^pB^jt JtyrjiacB, BEJUifcaMi Bpaynt 
H $p3HCHCB JacaKCOHX. JIoGJi^ji,Ei& 6lijib CTporiS nypHxaHHHX — me- 
neTHJiBHHfi B% jtijiaxB coBicxH, npaMofi, cb acHoft rojiOBofl — h 
nojiB30Bajica o6m;HMB yBaacenieMB. BjiiMen^iB Kbhhch Toace 6HBaji'B 
cpe;j;H opaiopoBB h Bcerfl;a ero ptqB OT.iH^ajiacB ocTpoYMieaiB h 

JIOrHKOfi. O-IHBepB JtaCOHCOHB 3KHBB H fl;0 CHXB HOpB **), OHB 6ujlly 

0AHHMTE> HSB nepBHXB ^jicHOBB o6mecTBa. HaKOHei;^, — TeofljopB 
napKepB, CaMK)3JiB Jl^ac. Mafl, JI^acoHT, IIiipnoHTB, HapjiBsx Cthphcb 
(Stearnes), "^apjiBSB PeAMOHAX, ^acopacB Tomcohb (Thompson)— 
Toace Heo6HKHOBeHHO Epacnopi^FiBBifl ^cjiob^kb, a rjiaBHoe — Ben- 
^ejiB ^HJinncB. 

H-feTB coMHinlH, a nponycTHJiB h^ckojibko HMenx, Koxoptra fl;oji- 
aceHB 6h noMHHXb; ho h ^anHBiS mhok) cnncoEB noKasuBaexB, Ra- 
Koro pona jiBOAH — mJ^^hebi h acenmnHw — co6HpajiHCB na TappHCo- 
HOB08 njiax$opMi& ^Jia samnxti CBaxoro ]i,^m, Bci ohh 6hjih 6e3- 
cxpaniHH, o6jia;i;ajiH cB-fexjiuMB yMOMB, Bcer;i;a 6ujih roxoBM oxBt^axs 
jiio6oMy onnonenxy h Bcerji;a bb Bocxopri, ecjiH hmb yfl;aBajiocB 
cxaxB jihd;omb kb JHn;y cb npoxHBHHKOMB na njiax$opMt. Hh na 
KaKHXB HHBiXB MHXHHraxB Hc 6hjio xaKoro B036yac;i;eHia, KaKB na 
a6oJiHn;ioHHcxcKHXB. Ha amwa^o MHxnnraxB oHsawio acero noneMHoa^Ky. 
no;i;^acB na hhxb aBJiajncB nojioyMHBie cydBeKxu h nacxofi^HBO 
xpaxHjiH flparoi^'feHHoe Bpena; no;i;qacB xojina yjiH^HHXB dyanoBX 
napymajia cnoKoflHHg xo;^b coSpanifl; no KaKOBH 6u hh 6vuir ne- 
pepHBH H 5e3nopaji,KH, EaH[;fl;oe xaKoe co6paHie ;iiaBajio bb pesyjiBxaii 
qxo-HH6y;tB noy^HxejiBHoe h npoH3BOAHBniee Bne^axjiinie. fl y6'6afi- 
jjienx, ^xo HtaoxopHe H3B opaxopoBX TappHcoHOBoS njiea^M o6jia;i;ajiH 
caMBiMB i;i;KHMB a3HK0MB, KaKofi Korji;a-JiH6o 6bijib ^anx qe.iOBiKy. 
CxHBeHB *ocxepB, nanpHMtpB, hjih FenpH PafixB: hmb npHna^Jie- 
acaxB caMBia KOJiKia Hspeqenia, Kor;i;a-jiH6o CKasaHHBia. Ho hxb 
y6iac;iieHiK), nec^acxBe 6hjio bb xomb, ^xo jiioah cnajin; c.ii&;i;oBajio, 
bo nxo 6Br HH cxa-iro, pa36y;ii;HXB hxb; a ^xo6m pa36yfl;HXB — Hafl;o 6hjio 
sanycKaxB cKajiBne.iB rjiy6oKo h ne n^a^nxB Jiio^eft, ecjiH ohh oxb 
xoro Kpn^axB. H^mb Soji-fee jiio^h pa3^paacajiHCB, x^mb jiy^me mk 
hhxb ffie. 3arojiOBKH ntKOxoptixB H3B afiojiHiiiioHHCxcKHXB 6poniiopB 
npHMO yKasBiBaioxB, ^xo xaKOBa dtuia hxb ^tJIB. IlHJicfiiopH HasBajix 


*) IlHcaHO B-B 1884 r. ILepee. 

•*) IliicaHO wh 1884 r. Ilepee. 


KAKt MLI BOPOJIHCt nPOTHB-B PABCTBA. 73 

CBOK) 6poiiiK>py: „ItepKOBB, KaKx nepe;i;oBofi OTpii;!;^. neBOJiLHHqecTBa" ; 
*ocTepi HanHcaji'B ^pyryio no;!;^ HasBaHieMt: „ItepKOBL, KaKt bo- 

pOBCKOe 6paTCTB0".. 

HHHe fl.ep3KaJiHCL fl;pyrofi TaKTHKH. Bt qncjit TaKOBHX'B bi» o€o- 
6eHH0CTH cjitjuyext ynoMflnyTL CaMioajra Maa, ^ejiosiKa, o6jia;ii;aB- 
maro o;i;HOBpeMeHHO h bx saMiHaiejiBHOH cTeneHH — nojiHHMi 6e3- 
CTpaniieMt h KpaSHHMi fl;06po;i;yinieM'B, Out 6hji:e» Heo6HKHOBeHHHM^ 
npHMi^poM'B Toro, KaKT. HCTHHa MOHcei'L 651TL BBicKasHBaeMa B-L jQtyxt 
jik)6bh. npoTHBHTBca TaKOMy Heo6maHHOMy coe^tHHeHiio MarKOCTH h 
CHJiM 6hjio no^TH HeB03MoacHO. OjiHaacaH B% UvLdi 51 npo^ejii cjit- 
SyiomiH cjiOBa na oojiLniOAit opraH'fe: „H3'l CHJiBnaro HCxoji;HrB 
cjia^Koe"; 9th cjioBa mopjih 6htl ineBHsoMt Bcefl schshh C. Jtac. Mdsi. 

BcnoMHHaeTca mh^ paacKas'B MHciepa Maa o pasroBopt, koto- 

pHfi OHt HMijI'L C:B OfliHHM'B H)3KaHHH0MI» y FeHpH KoJIMaHa, Bt 

^OMi KOToparo eMy npHBejioct nposecTH ho^l. Man npiixajiTb KaKx 
past nepe^i cojiHe^Bsmt aaKaxoMi, npoBeji;^ ^ent Ha a6ojiHi];ioHHCT- 
CEOMi MHTHHri. MHCTep-L KojuiaHTb BCTpfrrHjn ero y fl;Bepefl h CKa- 
saji'L: „JI^oporofi Moft Mafi, si Ha;i;tiocL, bh ne cTaneie HHHiniHHM'B 
Be^epoMt roBopHTL no Bonpocy o pa6cTBi; y naci b'l rocTax'B 
OOTHt ^ijaffieHTjiBMaHT, ct lOra; ohi* Kpaflne paa^iipaacHTeJieHt h jierKo 
npuxG^HTt BT. BOjiHenie h 6ejjio 6h oneHB HenpiaTHO, ecjiH 6u nofl;- 
HHJica cnop'B". Ha aTO MHciepx Ma8 oTBi^aji't: „a ne cTany no^- 
HHMaTb Bonpoca; ho ocjih Mens o qeMi-HH6y;i,B cnpocaTb, a npn- 
Hyac^ent 6y;i;y oiBtqaTL, KaKTb TpeSyoTt HCTHHa". Ero npe^CTaBHJiH 
loacannHy h ohh cijiH ph;i;omx. Ho ji;pyryio cxopony lomaHHHa ch- 
A'fejia A^Ma, KOTopaa cjiuxajia o tom-l, qxo Mafi Shji'b na a6ojiHi].io- 

HHCTCKOMt MHTHHri; H BOTt, HaKJIOHHBDIHCB Bt CTOpOHy Mail, 

Bnepeji;H j^pyroro rocxa, ona cnpocHJia: „^to bh Ta^-L ^-fejiajiH, na 
sTOMt a6ojiHi];ioHHCTCKOMi MHTHHrt?" Mafl Ha^ajit HSJiaraTL Bce 
npoHCXo;i;HBinee na coSpanin, npn ^eMt nocTapajica btb CBoeM'B hsjio- 
aceniH ji;aTB CBOOMy cocfej^y ox^exjinBoe npe;i;cxaBJieHie odt hcxhh- 
KHXTb i^-fejiaxi aOoJiHn.ioHHCxoB'B. Oh'b nocxapajica; Me3K;a;y npo^HMi, 
pa3y6i^Hxi> loacaHHfla b% xomx, 6y^xo aSoJiHuioHHCXH xoxax-L B036y- 
jiiHXB BOBCxanie pa6oBX,. ASojehi^Iohhcxlt, — roBopHJit OHi, o6pamaK)xca 
K% coBi^cxH H paayMy pa6oBJiafl;'fejiLiiieB'B; BemH ace, bte» KOxopHx-B 
Hxi» ^acxo o6BHHaK)X'B, H Bi pojiOBy HMi He npaxo^axi. Ont 3a- 
M-fexH-ii, qxo ero coc^^'l cxaji'B BHKastiBaxB Sojibhioh HHxepecB Kt 
ero piqaMt h npHniejit Bt B036yac;i;eHHoe cocxoanie. HaKOHei^t, 
noBepHyBHiHCB kt> MaK), oh^ saMixHJi'B: „3Kejiajii 611I a SHaxt, mh- 
cxept Mafi, ^xo BaM^t ;n;o Bcero axoro? KaKoe BaMt 3;o axoro a^jio, 
cap-L? Bxo HCKJHo^HxejibHO name jiH^noe ji^ijio, Bbi, acHxejiH Cinepa, 
hh KoxopMMi SoKOMt He KacaexecB ero". „JtoporoS mo3 cap-B, — 
B03pa3Hji'L MHcxepi Mafi, — HO He ji;yMaexe ace bh, ^xo pa6cxB0 cnpa- 
Beji;jiHBO?" jjE^T-B, oxBJie^eHHO roBopa, a ne ;aiyMaK), ^xo oho cnpa- 
Be;i;jiHBO. Ho •B'feji;B bh poBHO HH^ero odx. fleMt ne snaexe. Bh xojibko 
Bpe^nTe h npa^HHaexe 6e3noKoficxBO x^Mt, qxo bbi ^tjiaexe". Tor^a 


74 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

MHCTep'L Mafi cxaji'B BospasaxL cb CBogciBeHHOX) eny MArKocibi) h 
CHjiOK); nocjii nojiy^acoBoro paarOBopa hjih okojo Toro loacanHHt, 
HaKOHei];nE>^ BGiaji'B h samaraji'B no KOMHarb b'b fiojiBmoMi BOJiHeHls. 
HaEOHei];^, ont noBepnyjica ki CBoeMy cofieci^iiHHKy h CKaaaji's: 
„He ;i;yMafiTe 061 nact cjiHinKOMt xy;i;o. Mh Btj^i. BspocjiH ne na 

C^Bept H He HM^JIH B03M0SH0CTH CJIUmaTB HS'b TO^a B'b TO^'B BCt 

3TH apryMeHTLi**. „0 h^tx, — OTBi^ajit Mafi,— -KOHe^HO, a He Mory 

6hlTh CJIHIHEOM'B CXpOr'B Kit Baitf'B, npHHHMaH BO BHHBtaHie Ti BJliflHiA, 

nofl;Ti KaKHMH bh npoBOfl,HTe bck) Baniy acH3HL. fl ffyMaio, oiHonieHie 
lOffiaHt Ki 9T0My npefliMexy ji;obojibho eciecTBeHHO. Ho BuicTi ct 
T^wh a. jtyMax), ^to mli, Jiio;a;H Cinepa, Bcer^a noJiBSOBaBniiecfl bc^mh 
6jiaraMH, HCTeKaioni,HMH hsx cbo6o;i;bi, ofinaaHH ynoTpedniB Bct cpe^i;- 
GTBa E noJiBaoBaxBGH naMjijbi^'h cjiy^aeM'B, ?xo6h hojioshxb sonei^'B 
axoS nary6Hofi CHCxeait. S. 6hi 6uji'h o^eHB HJioxoro MHtnia caMOMt 
ce6i^, ecjiH 6hi si fliMcxBOBaji-B HHaqe". 

atHBii Bx CflpaKBoa'B, MHCxepx Mafi, b'b ^hcji* flipyrnxx, aaBi^H- 
Bajix „no^nojiBHOH acejiisHofi ^oporofi", naaHaieHie Koxopofi 6hjio — 
noMoraxB paeaMx B'B nodirax-B. noMOin,B OKaawBajiacB iojibko xiaix, 
KoxopHe caMH cxpeMHJiHCB 6i^axB, — KOxopHe 6hjih HacxojiBKO He- 

JI,OBOJIBHBI CBOHM-B HOJIGaceHieM'B, ^XO TOXOBH 6uJiH HOj^BeprHyxBca 

pHCKy, CBflaaHHOMy ex 6ircxB0Mx. B;i;ojib Bcefl axofl ^oporn acHjiH 
a6ojiHD,ioHHCXBi, — jiio^H, roxoBHe yRpuxB CtrjieDia h oxocjiaxB ero na 
cji-fejiiyion^ifl axanx, vjs,^ onaxB-xaKH ero yKpLiBajiH. He MHoro Bpe- 
MeHH noHaa;o6HJtocB, ^xo6be oprannaoBaxB Bce ji^^Jio xaKX xopomo, 
qxo Kaac;i.Hfl aaB'fejiiBiBaBniift axanoMx oxjinqno anajix, Ky^a HMeHHO 
oxocjiaxB 6i&rjiaro HeBOJiBHHKa nax cBoero co6cxBeHHaro fl;0Ma. 9xan- 
HHfi nyxB axoxx mejix oxx KeHxyKKH h EnprHHiH ^epeax Orafio; 
oxx MapHxanj^a qpeax EeHCHJiBBaHiK) h Htio-IopKx ;i;o HoboS Ahijuh 
n KaHa;i;B[. 

Bx HeBOJiBHH^BHXx fflxaxaxx 6bejio He Majio JiioAefl, ^aK© h3x 
pa6oBjia;i;'fejiBn,eBX, Koxopne toxobh 6hjih aa xopomyio njiaxy yKpH- 
BaxB SirjiBixx. 3 yanajix axo oxx i^Bi^xHOKoacefi ffieniuEHH, Koxopaa 
npio6pijia naBicxHocxB xtMX, ^xo cnjiaBHJia ex K)ra mhofexx 
pa6oBx. Ona noMorjia oeBo6oac;i;eHiK) exojiBKHXx eoxenx jrio;i;efl, ^xo 
ee npoanajiH „MoHceeMx" (Moses). Efi npHmjioeB KaKX-xo npoBeexH 
Be^epx Bx MoeMX ;n;oMi h ona paaeKaaajia naMX npieMaxx eBoefl 
fl;iaxeJiBHoexH. Hpeacjte Beero, ofixacHajia ona, efl ny^HO 6bijio fl;o- 
6bixb fl;ocxaxoqHO ji;eHerx. 3axiMX OHa oxnpaBJiajiaeB bx MapHJiaH;i;x, 
rji;^ OHa xafiHo eoexaBJiajra napxiio pa6oBx h npHroxoBjiajia Bce, 
^xo ejit^yexx ^jih no64ra. Eme fl;o axoro ona yfl^oexoBipajiacB bx 
xoMX, qxo KaH^Hji;axBi na ocBo6oac;i;eHie o6jia;i;ajiH ^ocxaxo^HtiMX 
aanaeoMx MyaceexBa h XBep;i;oexH, ^xo6h h;i,xh na pncKX. 3axtMx 
ojaa xaKx yexpaHBajia Bee, qxo6H no6irx coexoajtca bx cy66oxy 
Be^epoMx HJiH ho%k), xaKx KaKx bx BOCKpeeenBe nejiBaa 6hjio 
nanenaxaxB 6irjien;axx o6xaBJieHiH, h, cxajio 6hxb, ohh hm^jih sne- 
pe^H i^'fejrHH eBo6o;i;HH3 ^ohb ^jia nyxemeexBia na cfeepx. Y nea 


KAK'B MH BOPOMCL HPOTHBl PABCTBA. 75 

aapanie 6hjih npHroxoBjieHH npHTOHH, r;i;t, oHa 6HJia yBipena, 
6irjien;oB'L yKporoxi h 67^7x1 06% HHxt aafioTHTBCH, tojibko 6u 
6hiJLH y nea ;n;eHBrH sanjiaTHTt 3a 3to. BnBaa b'e cisepHHX'B mia- 
Taxi, OHa CTapajiacB co6paTL ;a;eHerB h Kor^a y nea naKonjiajiacB 
H3BicTHaa cyiiMa, ona OTnpaBJuijiacB na lonb ji;jih BHnojiHefliff CBoero 
njiana. Ona Bcer;^a HM^jia na acajiOBaHLH bi> TaKie nepioji;fci KaKoro- 
HH6y;^B ii;B'feTBOKoaKiro, KOxopHfi cji^^OBajit no naxaMi> sa jiHUiOM'B, 
pacKJieHBaBinHMX h BHB^niHBaBmHM^ 06'BHBJieHia 6irjiei^ax'B, h 
cfl;Hpaji'& 3xn oSxaBJieHia npn nepBofl BOSMoacHOcxn; xaKHMi o6pa- 
30MI, ^epesTE. KaKHXTb-HHSy^^b naxB MHHyxi nocjii xoro, KaKi xaKoe 
06'hSLBJieme noHBJuiJiocB na KaK0M'B-HH6y;ii;B 3a6opi hjih fl;epeBi& — ero 
yace ne cymecxBOBajio. MyacecxBo axofi aceHmHHH KaaajiocB 6e3npe- 
ji^jiBEHMTb H BMicxi CB x^MT. OHa, o6jia;i;aj[a He MajiMMB sanacoMi 
6jiaropa3yMiff. Meayi;y npo^HMB, ona pascKasajia mh^, KaKB o;n;Haac;i;Bi, 
6y;i;yHH b'b BajixHMopi, ona no3HaKOMHJiacB cb KyxapKofi-nerpHxaH- 
Kofl, Koxopaa mhopo BHCxpa;i;aJia; y Hea oxh^jih ;n;^xeft h ona piniHjia 
6fcKaxB. Ona ynpafflHsajia ;;MoHcefl:" homo^b efl. „^xo-ffi;'B", — oxsi- 
^ajia xexyniKa „Mo3eci", — ecjiH acejiaemB cji-^^^osaxB sa mhoS, a 
nepesesy lefia na xy cxopony p-feKH, bb JtajiaBapB". Korfl;a on^ hbhjihcb 
Ha cy^HO, „MoHcefl" BejE-fejia dirjiaHK* exaxB bb cxopoHKi, okojio 
HOcxaBJieHHaro na cxopoac^ Maxpoca, a cana oxnpaBHjiacB kb Kaccppy 
H cnpocHJia fl;Ba 6Hjiexa. Ohb norjrH;i;iJi'B na Hee h CKasajiB: „He 
3HaK), MoaceMB jih mh hxb xeSi BHjiiaxB. IIpHiHiexcH xe6^ no;i;oayi;axB". 
Cxapyxa BosBpaxnjiacB kb cBoefl npoxeace bb 6ojiBinoM'B 6e3noKofi- 
cxB^. Ona oxjiH^HO SHajia, ^xo ecjiH na^nexcH ^osnanie, 6irjiHHKa 
jiePKO 6yji;exB npHBHana 3a HeBOJiBHHi];y h apecxoBana. „Mo3ecB" 
no^oniJia kb net h c^jia phji;omb. Biji;HaH acenmHHa jracKOBO cnpo- 
CHjia ee: ^EoJiyrajia xh 6HJiexH?" „Mo3ecB" MOJi^ajia. „iL rjia;n;ijia 
npaMO Hepefl;B co6oh, na Bo;i;y, — pa3CKa3HBajra ona naMB nocjii, — h 
poBHO xeMHOxa rjiy6oEaa namjia Ha Menn, B^pyPB Bce onaxB ocBt- 
THJEOCB H H yBHji;^jia HpKifl cb^xb; OHB ropizB no Bceft pte-fe. „Jta, 
MBi HMieMB dnjiexH, a sipno 3HaK) axo xenepB, — oxsfeHJia h". 
HicKOJiBKO BpeMCHH CHycxH KaccHpB noji,oinejiB ex „Mo3ecB" ^ 
cKa3ajiB: „BorB xboh 6HJiexH, xexyniKa". TaKHMB o6pa30MB, ona 
* c^acxjiHBO nepesesjia fitrjijiHKy bb Jajrasap'B h ^epe3B bbcb bxoxb 
HixaxB fl;o Hio-Jtacepcaft. 

Bb BocxoHi^ 6Hjro mhopo jijomobb, p;a,t 6tpjieii;oBB npHHHMajiH h 
yKpBiBajiH. KaK;n;Hfl a6ojiHi]ioHHCX'B poxobb 6hjib noMO^B hmb, h 

BB TIHCJii 3XHXB JIIO;i;efi 6hJIH CGMBH, KOXOpHXB HHKXO He 3HaJI'B, 

^xo OHH afiojiHipoHHcxBr. Mofl coci^3;B II npiHxejTB JtacopsKB C. Thji- 
jiapjn;B 6hjib qnHOBHHKOM'B Coe;i;HHeHHHXi. IIIxaxOBB. Bb ero o6h- 

SaHHOCXH BXO^HJIO^ HOCJlt XOPO KaKB npOHieJIB 3aK0HB fii^PJTHX'B, 

nocBijraxB Mapmajiy *) HHCBMeHHtiH nocxaHOBJieHiH 3a;n;epacaHiH 


*) Mapiuaji'B — rocy;i,apcTBeHHEiH hqhobhbk'b Bt Coe;i;. IllTaTaxTb ji^jia ncnoji- 
Henifl cyJ^e6HWX'B nocTaHOBJteHlil, Ilepee. 


76 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6trJT&TXX HeBOJIBHHKOB'B. Ho MHCCHCB rHJI.Ifi^^'L HM^Jia oSHKHOBGHie 

npaxaTL fi-ferjiei^oBX Bt Bepxaefi KOMnart nxi* KBapxHpLi. Mh4 Ka- 
aceica, MHCTepi THJiJiap^'L SHajit 06^ btom'b, ho HHKorfl;a He bm^- ' 
iHHBajica Bx fli^jio. Pas-B KaK'B-TO mhcchctj rHJUxapjut npiioTHjia bt, 

9T0fi KOMHaT-fe, HO CBOCMy 06HKH0BeHiK), I^BiTHOKOHCarO. Bdo&jm Ha 

Bepx-B caMa, ona namjia, ^to en rocTb TmaxejibHO cnycTHJii Ha 
oKHaxx niTopH. Ofia saM-feTHJia eny, ^ito e^Bajin oh-b MoacerB 6utb 
ysHaHi ch jjLVL^hi. „0^eHi> MoaceT-B 6bitb, bbi h npaBBi, mhcchcb, — 
OTBi^aji'B TOTX, — HO 51 He xoHy cKOMnpoMeTTHpoBaiB M-fecTo". Oh-b 
SHajix, ^TO nocji-fe nero He Majio Qniie 6y;i;eT*B jiiDfl;eft, KOTopHMi 
nyjKHO 6jji,eT'h y6^}KHni,e, h oh'b He xot^jix, qTo6H kto 6bi to hh 
6ujio saM'feTHJi'B JiHi^o i^B-feTHOKoacaro Bi OKH-fe, qi^MTE> Morjio 6htb 
HaBJie^eHO noji;o3pi^Hie Ha j^om-b, a 3to Morjio nory^HTB cji'fe;nyH)iu,HX'B 

HcTopia BHjijiBflMa h BjiJieni) Kpa$TCB o6meH3B'fecTHa. 9jiJieH'B 
6Hjra o^eHB cb^tjislr MyjraxKa n JierKO Morjia 6bitb npHHaxa 3a 
qHCTOEpoBHO-6tjiyro. Ona 6biJia HaHBKOu b-b pafioB.iaAtjiB^ecKOH 
ceMBi B% K)atH0H KapojiHHi^ h ne noMHrnjiiura o no6'fer'fe. Ho pasB 
ea rocnoaca B3ji;yMajia OTnpaBHTBca na ci&Bep'B h bshtb hhhio cb 
coSoft. y BjiJieH'B 6hji'b co6cTBeHHBift rpy^Hofl MajiioTKa h ona ojkh- 
ji,ajia, ^TO efi no3BOJieHO dy^eTx. bshtb ero cb co6oi1. Ho rocno}Ea 
cKasajia e8: „Tbi ne Boo6pajKaeiiii>. Kone^HO, ^to si acejiaio hm^^tb 
CB co6oft 3Toro pe6eHKa. H ne ji;yMaH". TaKHM-B o6pa30M'B, MajioTRa 
djiJiem, Kpa^xcB Skji-b ocTaBjieni) ji,OMa h noMepx b% ea oxcyTCTBie. 
Bo3BpaxHBniHCB ;iiOMo8, ona pimajia StacaxB. He Majio BpeMenn no- 
Ha;i;o6HJiocB efi, ^toSbi o6;^yMaxB h o6opy;niOBaxB CBofl njianx.. HaEO- 
Heii.'B, OHa p^niHJiacB nepeo^^xBca My^K^HHoft h oxnpaBHXBca nojii^ 
BH^OM^B MOJio^oro ^aceHxe.iBM3Ha CB lora, npn KOXopoM-B MyacB ea 
HrpajiT, 6u pojiB KaMepsnnepa. ^loCu cKptiXB oxcyxcxBie 6opofl,Bi, 
ona npHXBopHJiacB cxpa^aion^eK) 3y6HOK) 6ojibk) h HOCHJia noBH3Ky; 
a xaKx, EaK'B ee mofjih 6bi npn cjiyqai nonpoccxB nanHcaxB ^xo j[h6o, to 
npanaa pysa en dujia na nepeBH3H, Easx 6y;;T0 ona em ne Bjia;i,i^j[a. 
TaKHM-B o6pa30Mx, o;i;hhm'b yxpoMi cynpyrn oxnpaBHjiHCB. Ohh 
c^acxjiHBO ^ocxHrjiH BajixHMopa, xoxa ona saM-fexEJia bx^ no^s^fe 
rocno^HHa, EOxopHfi qacxo BH;i;BiBaji'B ee bx* j^om* ea rocno^'B. B'b 
BajixHMop^ HM'B npefl;cxaBHJiocB 3axpy;i;HeHie: Ha;i,o 6hjio nepetsacaTB 
Hs-B HeBOJiBHHqBHro mxaxa b% CBo6o;i;HBifl h ji^jis nepe'fesji.a cjiyrn 
xpefioBajicH oco6hh nacnopxx>. CaMO co6oh) pa3yM'feexcjT, xaEOBOro 
He 6hjio. Ho ona npHHHJia na ce6ii najtMenHBiH bh;i;x. loiKaHHHa h, 
Eor;a;a efl 6uJio oxEasano bx, finjiex^ j!;jia cjiyrir, ona cxajia Bospa- 
acaxB*. „"^xo ace mh^^ xenepB jii-fejiaxB? Bh BH^Te moio pyEy; bbi 
BHji;Hxe, Bx>' EaEOM'B HOJioaceHiH Moe JiHnio! Bh dojioicuu nponycxHXB 
CO MHOK) cjiyry; Exo-ace nnaqe no3a6oxHxca 060 MHi?!" HxaEXi, 
qHcxo 6aaro;n;apa ea nacxofi^HBOCXH, jij'feao y^ajiocB h cynpyrn npiixajin 
B'B Bocxohb. rocno;i;nHX» Kpa$xca ycjibixaJi'B, qxo owh B'B Bocxont, 
h c^^Jiaji-B o$$Hii;iajiBHoe saaBJienie, Tpe6ya ero apecxa, corjiacHO 


KAKi MM BOPOJIHCL nPOTHBl PABCTBA. 7.7 

saKOHy SirjUiixt nesojiBHHKax'B. Bci anajiH, ^to Kpa$Tcy rposH'PB 
apecTi H ^To OH-L 6y;iieT'L 3aii],Hin,aTLCH. Ont sanBHjix, ^tq aacTpi- 
JTHT-B jflapmajia Coeji;HHeHHHxt HlTaTOB'B, ecjiH Toxt najroacHTi na 
Hero pyKy. Ho Apy^Ba CTajiH y6iaK;i;aTL Kpa$Tca, ^to TaKofi nocxy- 
noKi oTpasHTCH o^eHB sypHO Ha Bcefl ero pact h nocjiyacHTt tojibko 
Kb yxy^meniH) nojioacenia nerpoB-B. HiaKi., 6ujio pinieHo hom^cthtb 
ero Bt ji,OM^ 9jiJiHca Fpan Jlopanra, b-b BpyKJiHHt, bi mxaT* Macca- 
^ysexcx. CaMi JIopHHrx 6ujiT> b-b oxxis^i h 6jiaropo;a;Ha« naxypa 
Kpa$xca npoaBHJiacB npn axoMi cjiy^at, KaKt xojitKO ohi ysHajr-B, 
TTO xosaHHx inoMa Chjii Bii oxcyxcxBiH. Oh^b nonpocHJiTb CBH^aniii 
CB MHCCHCi JIopHHrx H cKasajix. efl: „fl ne Mory ocxaBaxBca Bi 
BameMi ;i;oMt^ kojib CKopo xoBaHHi ero oxcyxcxByexx»". „0, — 3aMi- 
XHJia MHCCHci JIopHHFB, — HOBi^pBxe, OHi caM'B He noacejEajri 6bi 
HHqero Jiy^niaro, KaKi hm^xb nacx b-b CBoeMi fliOM-fe" — „BecBMa 

B03M0aKH0 — OXBiXEJH Kpa^XCB, — HO Bi^B OH'B He SHaexi MOeMX 

npe6HBaHiH sfli^CB h, cjiy^HCB qio-HH6y;i;B cb BaMs, hjih cb hmmi 
HO axoMy noBo;i;y, 9xo dyj^exx na Moefl jijm^''. C^ Sojibhthmi xpy- 
^OM-B yfi-fej^HJia ero mhcchcb JIopHHrx. b'b kohii;^ kohi^obt, ocxaxBca. 
MHoro, o^eHB mhofo 6Brjio B'B xo BpeMa jiK);i;efi, KOxopHxx hh- 
KaKHMH fl;oBo^aMH HejiB3ii 6hjio y6i;a;HXB, ^xo B03Bpani;eHie rocno- 
^HHy ero etrjiaro pa6a Morjio 6hxb onpaB;i;aHO npn KaKHX-B 6u xo 
HH Shjio ()6cxoHxejiBcxBax'B. KojiB cKopo, ;i;yMajiH ohh, y ^ejiOB^Ka 
xBaxHJio Myacecxsa, ptniHMOCXH h jiio6bh kx. CBo6o;i;t, ^xo6h hoAxh 
Ha Bct onacHOCxH no6ira, xo 6hjio 6h nocji-fe^HHeft hhsocxbio Bopo- 
thxb ero. Jtaace n^KOxopHe loacane ji;epHajiHCB 3xoro BsrjiffAa. B'B 
6bixhocxb mok) B'B KenxyKKH, si cootosuit, bi> npiaxejiBCKHX'B oxho- 
meHiflX'B CB H^KinMi* ry^BHHOMXi, ffiHBmHMi> B'B HjiHMyxi. y Hero 
B'B ycjiyaceniH 6HJia jijtBO^Ka, no HMenn Mhjijih. Ona BBipocjia bx» 
ero fl;0Mt, h mhcchcb Ty^i.BHH'B nayqnjia ee rpaMOxi, hihxbio h KaKi 
BecxH xo3a3cxBo. Bx» xo BpeMH, o KOxopoMX) s roBopio, efl 6hjio 
ceMHa;i;i},axB hjih BoceMHa^axB Jitoi. J-feBO^Ka npHHa;i;jie;}K.ajia 
o;i;HOMy anrjiH^aHHHy, no HMenn ByscB (Booth), ocHOBaBineMyca 
B'B KenxyKKH mhopo Jiixi Ea3Si,]i,i>, fl CE]i!hjii> B'B KOHxopi TyjiiBHHa, 
r^t 6hji'b h By3C'B, Korj!;a Fyji.BHH'B nojiy^HJi'B hhcbmo ox'b cBoefl 
aceHH, B'B Koxopoe BJioaceno 6hjio hhcbmo ox-b Mhjijih k'b mhcchcb 
TyfljBHH'B. B'B HeM-B fl;'fiByinKa coo6n];ajia, ^ixo ona ptniHJia nepeCpaxBca 
B'B cbo6o;i;hhh mxaxx.. Fyj^BKHi npo^eji'B hhcbmo BCJiyx'B. „CepOTe 
Moe paspuBaexca, — nncajia Mhjijih, — bx> BH^y pasjiyKH cb BaMH, 
jj;oporaa moh rocnoaca. HnKor^a He nafi^y a b'b Mipi ji;pyroro xaKoro 
;n;pyra, KaKHM'B bh 6hjih ji;jih Menn, h hheofo hhopo ne 6y;i;y a 
jik)6hxb cxojibko, KaKB BacB. Ho caMH ace bh nay^injiH Mena mho- 
roMy H B'B xoM'B qncjii — i];i&HHXB CBo6oji;y. To oSpasoBanie, KOxopoe 
Bbi MH^ ji;ajiH, npHBeJio Mena kx. mhcjih, gxo a ne HMiio npasa 
ocxaBaxBca pa6oK), kojib CKopo hm4k) bosmojkhocxb 6bixb CBo6o;i;Hofl. 
JI npHHyac^ena ocxaBHXB Bacx.. fl Ha;i;tK)CB Kor;i;a-HH6y^B yBH^^txB 
BacB onaxB, ho a ne yB^pena B'B axoMt. Mn-fi xo^exca, ^xo6h bbt 


78 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

saajiH, KaKt rjiyOoKO a Baaii 6jiaro;iiapHa sa samy ;^o6poTy, h ^to 
SI coxpaHK) 3Ty 6jiaro;^apHOCTB HaBcerjaia". 

noKa ^HiaJiocL nncBMO, a cjiijsjsji'h 3a BBipasemeMi jini^a Bjia- 
;^iJIB^a ero aBTopa. 9to 6hjio secTOKoe jihi;o, h a hg Mora ;^aTB 
ce6t oTqeTa, KaKOBH 6hjih ;i;yMH hjih ^lyBCTBa OToro lejioBiKa. Ho- 
6^rh Mhjijih BUHHMajii y nero h3'b KapjuaHa otb V/2 jis> 2 Tucfl^B 
jipjijiapoB'B *). Korfl;a qienie okoh^mocb, ohi noBepnyjica ko mh* 
H CKadajiBi ^MHcxepB EjiapRB^ 6y;(B bu hjih a Ha m^ct^ A^ByniKH, 
B^AB MH 611 c;i;'&iaj[H xone c^Moe? S, ho Mory ee nopHii;aTB sa en 
nocryHOKB. H ne CTany nHTaxBCH BopoTHTB ee". TaKB botb Ka- 
KOBu 6ujni ^yncTfia nopH;i;o^Hiix'B JiK);i;efi bb k)jkhb[xb mxaTaxB Toro 
speMeHH. 

IIoMHK), nocjit Toro, KaKB BgpHCB **) 6Hjr'B apecTOBani h ot- 
npaBJieHB Ha lora, cjiy^HJiocB MHi bctp^thtb Mapmajia Bapnca, cjiy- 
acHBinaro panie MapmaJiOMB CoeffHfleHHHXB IIlTaTOBB, — HMeHHO, bb 
TO BpeMH, KaKB y BJiacTH 6hjih ;^eMOKpaTH. Bb pasroBopt ohb CKa- 
sajiB MHi: „HainB npiaxejiL JI^HBencB (^hhobhhrb, pasBicKaBmifi h 
apecTOBaBinift B^pHca) J^aJIB^poMaxB". — „KaKB xaKB?" cnpocHJiB a. 
„A xaKB. Bb 6hxhocxb moio iiapniajiOMB, Korfl;a otb mchh xpe6oBajiH, 
^xo6h a oxHCKajiB 6irJiHXB pa6oBB, a ofiHKHOBeHHO oxBiqajiB: a 
He 3HaK), Tjijk o6pixaK)ica Bamn nerpH; ho a nocxapaiocB oxkphtb 
HXB Micxonpe6HBaHie. 3ax^MB a niejiB kb JIjioflAy TappHCOHy bb 
ero KOHxopy h roBopnjiB: Mat nyacHO naftxH TaKoro-xo nerpa; cKa- 
acHxe, noacajiyficxa, rji,* ohb? Koho^ho, a 3HaJiB, ^to cjii^yiomee 3a 
TtMB H3BicTie HCMB, KOTopoG fl;oflfl;eTB ;ii0 Mena, 6yfl;eTB, ito 
pasHCKHaBeMHfi ^ejiOB^KB yace bb Kanajt". Mapma.iB BapncB 6hjib 
npaBB, roBopa, ^to cy^^ta JtHBOHCB c;iitJiajiB oniH6Ky. Ohb cfl;tjiajiB 
ee BHOJiH'fe fl;o6pocoB'fecTHO h cb ;^o6pLiMB HaMtpenieMB. Ohb noJia- 
rajiB, ^TO, pa3B npHHaBB npncary, KaKB MapniajiB Coeji;HHeHHHXB 
IIlTaTOBB, OMy He cjitfl;oBajio o6xo;a;HTB o6a3aHHOCTefl ji;ojiacHOCTH. 
Ohb saTiMB eauHMB 6jiaropo;^HHMB o6pa30MB ncKynnjiB cbok) 
omnfiKy — ecjiH tojibko sto fiHJia omnfiKa. Hpeac^^, ^^mb BCTynnxB 
BB pa;i;H apMin, Kor;i;a nofl;oniJia Bofina, ohb aBHJica kb mhcchcb 
JlnniH-MapiH HafljiLfl;B h coo6ni;HJiB efl, ^xo ohb bojib neperoBopBi 
CB BJiajii'fejiBi^eMB BepHca o BHKynt nocjii^fl;Haro cb t^mb, qTo6H 
OHB 61JJIB ;i;ocTaBjieHB Ha cteepB h OTny^oHB na bojik). TaKB KaKB 
neperoBopH eni;e He 6hjih saKonqeHH, to ohb ocTaBHJiB bb ea py- 
KaxB THca^y soceMBCoxB ;^oji;iapoBB fl;jia OKOH^ania ji^Jis,. Mhcchcb 
^afljiLfl;B H saKOH^HJia noKymcy. BSpncB, xaKHMB oSpasoMB, cibjib 
CBo6ofl;HHMB ^ejiOBi^KOMB, a renepajB jHBencB ynJiaxHJiB ero rocno- 
;HHHy cnoJiHa cyMMy ero cxohmocxh. 

0;i;hhmb h3b caMHXB HHxepecHHXB annsojtOBB h3b Hcxopin ne- 
BOJiBHH^BHXB no6i&roBB 6hjib toxb, BB KOxopOMB $HrypHpoBaJiB 


*) Otb 3000 ^o 4000 py6jieft. ITepee. 

**) fl^tjio BepHca bsjio/KCho b-b o^hojI hbi* nocjis^^yiomiirB rjiaBX. Ilepee. 


KAK-B MH BOPOJIHCL nPOTHBX PABCTBA. 79 

Ts^Kh HasBiBaeMHfl „OTGnh rencOHx". BiOTt ^ejiOBtETb YMep-B na 
;i;eBaHOCTO inecTOMi ro;ny. Oh*b ^acTO fiHBaji'L b% BocroHt h nojiL- 
30Baj£CA JO060BBK) H yBaaceHieiTB Bcixx, kto ero SHaji'S. BapocB OHt 
wh EnprHHiH, Bt Ka^ecTBi pa6a. Ont 6ujl% yace mojio^^hm!^ ^ejo- 
BfeoMt, a MeKfl;y Tiinb HHKor;i;a eme Bt acHSHH He cjiHxaji'B hh 
o;iiHo3 apojiOB^]i,E. Ho nepBaa nponoBtjn;B, KOTopyio eny ;i;oBejioct 
cjrHmaTL, B03po;i;HJia eroH cjii'fejiajia ero pejiHriosHHMt. 9Ta npono- 
B^]i,h cflifcrajia fl;M Hero 6oji^e, ^liMi MHoroe MHoacecTBO Hxt — fl;jiH 
6ojiLmHHCTBa H3i Hact. Ha nyTH ci MHXHHra fl;oMofi ^yncTBO npn- 
cyTCTBia Boacia h ero co6cTBeHHHx^ ^ymeBHHX'B Hyac;i;t oxBaiEJio 
ero CB TaKOH) cHJiofl, ^to owl onycTHJica na KOJiiHH b-b yrjiy, o6pa- 
ayoMOMi 3a6opoM%, h CTajiTb mojihtbch. Cb^tx h Map-B CHH3oniJiH Ha 
Hero, H OHX BCTajri ch koji^hi hhhm'b ^lejiOBiKOM'B. Ero rocno;i;HH'B 
BtpHJi'B eMy 6e3ycjiOBHO. ^totx pa6oBJIa;^i&JIe^•B nonajix bi ;a;eHeac- 
HHff 3aTpy;n;HeHia. Bohcb, ^ito mepH$x *) HajioacHTB apecTx na ero 
pa6oB'B Ha njiaHTaii;iH, KaKX na ero coficTBOHHOCTB, ohi nosBaji'B 
TeHcoHa h cEaaaji'B eaiy: „3 xo^y ;i;oBipHTBCff Te6i b% jij^ji^ 6ojib- 
Hiofi BaacHOCTH. Th 3HaeniB, y Mens octb dpax-B b-b KeHiyKKH. S. 
HaMi&peH'B nocJiaTB k-b nejiy cb to6ok) moexx pa6oB'B. Bo3bmh 3th 
ji;eHBrH h ynOTpe6H hx'b na nyTemecTBie". TeHCOHi npoBOJi'B sthxi 
;i;Ba;a;itaTB hjih xpHTOaTB hobojibhhkob'b ^epesi bck) BaprHHiio ji;o 
piKH Orafio. TaiMCB oh-b KynHjnb njiocKifi jUjOcqaHHEX h hohjihji'b 
EHHS-B no piKi. B-B I^HHi^HHaTH OH-B ocxaHOBHJica. EMy He Tpy;^H0 
6hjio 6tacaTB co bc4m:h cbohmh cnyTHHKaMH, ecjiH 6h owh 3axoT'feji'B; 
HO OHX ^yBCTBOBajii, ^TO eMy oKasano 6hjio JijOBipie, h ^to ohx 
^ojiaceHi ero onpaB;i;aTB. Pa3CKa3HBaH MH-fe axo, reHCOHi 3aMiTHJi'B: 
„EcjiH rocno;i;B oinycTHT'B mh* rpix'B, hto a ne BHnycTHji'B bthxi 
jiK);a;e3 na bojiio h npe^ocTaBHTX mh^ Kor^a-Jinfio jiipyrofl no;i;o6Hi>ift 
cjiy^afi, — a nocTynjno jiy^nie, ^^m'b nocTynnjii Tor^ta". HTaKTb, oh-b 
fl;0Bejix HeBOJiBHHKOB'B ;^o KeHTyKKH H TaMx nepe^ajiT. hx'b dpaxy 
CBoero rocno;i;HHa, r;i;^ ohh h ocTasajiHCB, noKa ntKOTopHe mi* 
HHXt He 6bijih npo^anti na lorx ^Jia ynjiaxBi fl;ojira BHprHHCKaro 
njianxaxopa. TeHCOH'B x^mi. BpeMeneMi cxajii) ^^m-b-xo Bpo^i Me- 
xofl;HcxcEaro nponoBi^;i,HHKa. KaKx xaKOBOMy, eMy HHor;i;a fl;03B0Jra- 
jiocB oxjiy^axBca fl;jia nponoB'fe;i;H, nocjit Koxopofl ohx. o6xoot^i> cboio 
nacxBy cb xapejiKoft. Co6paHHHa ^eHBPH ohX) KonHJiTb cb nitjiBio Ky- 
HHTB ce66 CBo6o;i;y. HaKOHei^Tb, oh'b oxnpaBHJica b-b EnprHHiK), kx 
CBoeMy rocno;n;HHy, noHHxaxB ne cMoacexx jih ohx BHKynHXBca. 
TocHOAHH'B oxKasajiXi na oxpisx*; ho xyxx Bcxynajica chh'b njian- 
xaxopa. „BGnoMHH, oxeni'B", cKasajix oh'b, „Bce, gxo cji^ijiaji'B Ten- 
coHx; xe6i cjiiji;yex'B corjiacHXBca na BHKyn'B'^ HjiaHxaxopx* b'b 
KOHi^i KOHii;oBi corjiacHjica, hjih cj^i^Jiaji'B bhjij'b, ^xo corjiainaexca. 
OH'B Bsajii ineHBrH h ^aji'B rencony ocBo6oac^aBinia ero 6yMarH. 


*) BHOopntifl HHHOBHHKTb, npe^CTaBjiHiomifi ncnojHHTejiBHVH) BjiacTB B'B rpa$- 
CTBt; owh HcnojrafleTi> Bcfe cy;i;e6HHa nocTanoBJieHiH. Ilepee. 


80 pyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 

FeHCOHt OTnpaBHJiCH n^ KeHTyKKH. IIjihbh bhhs'b no piKt, oh%, 
HaKOHei^i», nopoBHffJiCH ci njiaHTaii;iefl 6paTa CBoero 6HBfflaro rocno- 
ji,HHa, HO OHX npHCTajit He Kt Hefi, a n't npoxHBonojiOHHOMy 6e- 
pery, vji^i oHJia ero coficTBeHnaa xaacHHa, rfli* ero ac^ajia acena. 
„A y MeHJi ji^jisL Te6a hobocth", CKasajia ona. — „H;ro TaKoe"? — 
„npHCJiyra no/i,cjiymajia rocnofl;cKifi pasroBop^ Bt 6ojiBniOMi» ;^0M'fe. 
rocnoOTHt roBopHJit, ^to th BOo6pa®aenii>, 6yfliTo tm BBiKynnjica, 
HO qxo OHt 0T6epeTx y Te6£ 6yMarH h 6y;^eTi hx-b ;nepacaTB y 
ceoH, noKa tm He sanjiaTHHiL en^e, h nopa^o^HO". — „Hy, axo yact 
xyace xyfl;oro"f saMiTHJH* FeHcoH-L; ,,80X1, ^xo, acena: a nojiy^HJi'B 
fiyjiarH h oh* 6hjih y MeHa; a BEji^'kjvh nx% Bt Moent MtniKt, 
Kor;i;a 6ujL'h bt> II^HHii;HHaxH. Ecjih xbi Ha&;i,emB hx'b xaM'B, MOxemB 
cAiJiaxL ch HHMH, Hxoxo^emb". JKena Bsajia 6yMarH, noJioacHjia Hxt 
Meaj;;i;y jneyxx flioni.eqeK'B h aapHJia btb seMJiio. Ha cjitfliyiomee yxpo, 
Kor^a poacoEX cxajit ssaxt cjiyrB Ha pafioxy, PeHcoHX* nofflejnb Bt 
rocno^cKifl fl;oM'B. njiaHxaxopTb o6paxHJica Kt HCMy: „A, xh Bopo- 
XHJICH, reHC0Ht»? Hy, ^xo-ace xbi c^ii-kiajix? HojiyHHJi'B xh oxnycK- 
Hyio?" — jjAxi, rocnofl;HH'B, oxnycKHaa 6HJia y MeHa b% I5HHi];HHaxH; 
H BH^iji'B ee BXi MoeM-L MimKt". „Th noxepaji'B ee? Tjiit xh bh- 
caji;HJica?" — „fl npHCxajii Ki 6epery He;i;ajieKO oxt CBoefl xnacHHH h 
nponiejiTE. jiicoMt". — „Hy, xh ho nyxn h noxepaji'B 6yMarH. Cxy- 
nafl Haaainx. h nocxapaflca nafixH hx'b". — „Kojih bh xaKi ;i;yMaexe, 
rocno^HH'B, — a nofi;i;y nocMOxpio". H box'b FeHCOHi. nomeat h c;i$- 
aaai bhs:b, 6y;i;xo cxapaxeatHO Hiniex'B noxepaHHHa 6yMarH. IIo- 
HHXHo, gxo OH'B HH^ero He nameax.. Ilocat axoro naanxaxopTb pt- 
' inHa-B oxnpaBHXB FeHCOHa na lor'B co CBOHMt chhomtb; OHH;i;oaacHH 
6HaH oxnpaBHXBca bhhb'b no piK* na naocKo;i;oHHOMi cyja;Hi, na- 
rpyaceHHOM-B xai6oM'B h Kon^enofl cbhhhhoS. Ilaan^ cocxoaa-B bt^ 
xoMX), Tixo Kor;i;a rpy3x» h ;n;ocqaHHK'B 6yji,yx'B npo;i;aHH, Fchcoh'b xo^e 
6yji;eTB npoj^anx. b^ Hobom'l Opaeani h, xaKHMi ofipaaoMTb, OTopsaH'B 
oxTb. CBoero ;n.0Ma, aceHH h ;i;fexefi. FeHCOHTb ysnaai o6'b axoMi h 
qyxB He comea'B cxyMa. 

IlaWBH BHH3'B HO p-feK-fe, OH'B 6Ha'B OJlEWh Ch CHflOM'B HaaHXa- 

xopa Ha 6apKi. Cay^HaocB, ^xo Moao;i;ofl qeaoB^K'B aacnya'B. Fen- 
coH-B G'hjuh H cxaax» ;i;yMaxB 060 Bcix'B nepenecenHHX'B HecnpaBe^;- 
aHBOCxax'B h xomx., CKoaBKO OHi H KaK'B xaKKO pa6oxaa'B — Bce 
sax^M^B, qxo6H HOABeprnyxBca xaKon HecnpaBe;i;aHBOcxH. EMy cxaao 
coBepmeHHO nenepeHOCHO. Ohx. Bsaaca 3a xonop-B cb i^-feaBK) ySnxB 
MoaojUoro naanxaxopa. Ho Kor;n;a OH'B noAoniea-B kx> cnameMy, eMy 
noqy;i;HaocB, ^xo OH'B caHmnx'B roaocB, roBopHBmift: jjFeHcoHTb, ne- 
yacean xbi Bce 3xo BMtaHmB hh bo ^xo? Heyacean xh Bce axo bm^- 
HHraB HH bo hxo?" h ohx HOHHa-B xaK'B, ^xo KaKo8-xo roaocB CB 
He6a cnpaniHBaa'B ero, neyacean oh-b xo^ex'B cbohmx. nacnaieM'B 
BM^HHXB HH BO ^xo Bce xo fl;o6poe, qxo OH'B AO xtxTb Hopi cxa- 
paaca ^-feaaxB? — Ohx. oxfipocna'B xonopx. h cKasaaTb. — „Focno;a;H! b'b 
Tboh pyKH npej^aio Bce in-feao; ;a;a 6y^ex'B no Boai^ TBoefi; b'b Tboh 


KAKX MH BOPOJIHCB HPOTHBl PABCTBA. 81 

pyKH npejiaio fljijio 3to". Kor;i;a ohh j^octhtjih HoBaro Opaeana h 
npo;^ajiH rpyat, MOJio^iiofi njiaHTaTopi 3a6ojitJi'B KejiTofl JIHXOpa;^KOt; 

H BOTIb, KOrfl.a OHl CTS^JVh BH3JIiOpaBJIHBaTB H 6uJl% Bi COCTOHHIh 

4xaTL j^OMofi, OHt cKaaajii FeHCOHy: „Th notj^eniL co mhok), FeH- 
coHi; Tu MHt Heofixo^^HMTb, KaK^B CH^tjiKa". HiaKi, OH-B CHOBa no- 
naji-B Bi KeHTyKKH. Bo3BpaTHBinHCB fl;oMOfi, ohx CKa3aji'B mewk: 
„BoTh ^TO, acena; th nocTynafi, KaKx snaeniL, aa — qejiOBiK^, 
ofipe^eHHHfl CBo6o;n;t". HCena OTBiTHJia, ^to OHanofiA^TX ci hhmi. 
y HHxt 6hjio ^Boe MaJieHBKHX'B peda^i, h ohh ptniHjiH coopyfl;HTB 

H^HIOK'B fl;0CTaT0^H0fi BeJIH^HHH, ^T06h HOMiCTHTB ofiOHXt. TeHCOHt 

cRiJEaji'B TaKace ji;b^ napu xo;i;yjiB, qTo6iii ne ocTaBHTB cj['fefl;oB:B, no 

K0T0pUMl> COfiaKH-HmeSKH MOPJIH 6h BHCJlt;i;HTB HXTB ^lyTBOMl, Ka3K- 

AyK) HO^B OH'B ynpaacHHJECH b% xoacxeHin na xo^yjiHXB cb a^tbmh 
3a CHHHoS. Eor;a;a npHuuio BpeMA 6i^xaTB, bgh ceiiBA BHJii^3Jia na 
KpBnny ^epe3'B mnpoKyK) Tpy6y xnacHHH h na xofl;yjrax'B oxnpaBH- 
jiacB B'B nyxB, xan^a najuoTOKB b'b M^niKt, noKa ne jijocTHrjia bo)i,u. 
Bpefl;a bb bo;!;^ bji;ojib py^B^, ohh j^octhfjeh ptKH, cijH bb jiojifi^Kj, 
KOTopyK) FeHCOHB sapante npHroTOEHJiB, h bb neS nepenpaBHJiHCB 
Ha npoTHBOHOJioacHBifl 6eperB. TaKOBO 6hjio hxb fitrcTBO. 

9th h no;n;o6HBie pa3CKa3H pPoh3bo;i;hjih CHJiBHoe Bne^aiJiiHie 
Ha Bctx-B, KOMy y^aBajiocB hxb cjiHniaTB. HeB03M0acH0 6hjio hh- 
Koro y6i;i;HTB b% tomb, ^to cnpaBe^^jiHBO 6hjio BOSBpams^TB b-b pa6- 
CTBO Jiioj^efl, KOTopBie ^0 Toro i^^HHjiH cBo6ofliy, ^TO HiJiH Ha no^o6- 
hhS pHCKB. Bee name BocnHTanie, c% pannjiro njiTCTBa h fl;o 3pt- 
jiaro B03pacTa, BHi;i;pajio bb HacB y6iacfl;eHie, ^to 6opB6a sa cbo- 
6oji;y 6HJia o6a3aHHOCTBK) Kaac;i;aro ^ejioBiKa. „B[jih cBo6o;i;a, hjih 

CMepTB". H BOTB 3TH XJOJIJS. CTaBHJIH Ha Kapiy CBOK) KH3HB. OhH 

mjiH na pojio^b; hxb' npecjii^OBajiH no naTaMX co6aKaMH. Ohh 6h- 
BajiH 6JIH3KH K% CMopTH OTT* xojio^a H He;iiocTaTKa nHni;H, npa^acB 
Bi> 6ojiOTaxB. EcJH HXB JiOBHjiH, HaKasaHio HXB 6Hjro caMoe acecTO- 
Koe. Ha Bce bto ohh hijih. H bot-b, Kor;i;a H-feKOTopHMB H3B bex% 
y;i;aBajiocB y6teaTB, — neyacejiH 3thx^ nec^acTHHXB cjitfl;oBajio OTnpa- 
bhtb nasajB? Cob^ctb, yMB, cep;^ue ^ejiOBiqecKoe, Bce roBopHJio — 
„h^tb!** 

Cjy^HjiocB MHi CB acoHOfl 6htb bb Koji6M6oci, ^to bb niTaTi 
Orafio, H, HM-fea cbo6o^hhS s^hb, met ynoTpe6HjiH ero na noc^niieHie 
o6n;ecTBeHHBixB yqpeacA^Hifi. Meac;i;y npo^HM^, mh ocmotp^jih hohh- 
TeHn;iapHyK) riopBMy, r;!;^ ea cmotphtojib no3HaKOMHJiB nac^ cb 

H.BtXHOKOaCHMB, etacaBHIHMB H3B AjiaOaMH. OH'B ynOTpefiHJIB H.'fejIBlS 

ro;!;^ na to, ^itooh h3b Ajia6aMH npoSpaTBca bb ItHHn;HHHaTH. Oh-b 
mejiB tojebko ho HO^aMB, ^^hom^ npa^acB b'B j^cy. Y nero ne 6hjio 
HHOfi nnniiH, KpoMt Tofl, KaKyK) ohb mopb ji;o6htb bb noJit; no;j;- 
^acB OH'B jiobhjib ii;unjieHKa, HHTajiCH nespi&JiHMB xji^Somb na KopHio, 
HHor^a eny y;aiaBajiocB noiJiaTB nopocoHKa. HaKOHeAB, OHi ji,ocTHrB 
Ii;HHn,HHHaTH. Ohb nojiarajiB, ^to, fiyjuy^H bb cbo6oshomb ropo;i,t, 

OHl> 6hJIB B'B 6e30naCHOCTH. BpOffH, OHB CTaJIB HCKaTB pa60TH. 
J6 3. OTA'fefl'B I. 6 


82 pyCGSOE BOrATCTBO. 

KaKog-TO HejiOBi^K'B, HM^Bmifi npo;i;asHyH) jiomaAB, nocyjEHjii bmj 
^ecaTB ;a;ojiJiapoB'L sa esi npoAaacy. JIomaji;i» 6uj[a BopoBaHHas. Bijir 
BBifi Herpi 6hji'l apecTOsaH'B, RaK^ Bop's, h nocaseHi b'b TiopBHy. 
CMOTpHxejiL GKasaji'L MHi^, ^TO He GOMHtBaeiCA Bi iipaB;];HBOCTH pa3- 
CKasa 3Toro 6t^HaKa h HaMtpent BHXJionoTaTB eMy y ryfiepnaTopa 
npomenie. Meayiiy TfeBi'L fiuBinifl samHTHHEi ocyaA^HHaro na cy^;* 
nHcajit paaa ABa CBoeMy 6HBnieMy KJiieHTy, no6y»Aaa ero npocHTb 
rydepnaxopa o noMHJioBaHiH; o;^HaKO, CMOTpHiejiL onacajicff, qxo Ba 
caMOMt fftjii aABOKart HMijn bi BH;i;y bopothtb nerpa Kt ero* 
6HBineMy xosaHny h nojiy^HTB sa to B03Barpa3KA©Hie. „fl, oflinaKO, 
He ;i;onymy ao axoro, saKOH^HJii cmotphtcjib. Kor^a OHt fiyAext 
noMHJioBaHi, owh HeMe;i;jieHH0 OTnpaBHTca Bt Kana^y". Hepeat m*- 
cflHt nocjEt Toro mh 6hjih B'b Be$$ajio h ctohjih bi oxejit. 0;^HH'B 
HBi cjiyrx, €Toa sa mohm^ cxyjiOMi, cnpocHJocB .Mena, Moacex'B jih 
0E% noBHAaxB HacB B'B Hamefi KOMHaxi. 3xo OKaaajica xot-b caMtifi 
qeJiOBifeK'B. S. cnpocHji'B ero, no^eMy oh-b He b'b KaHaji;*? Ont oxBt- 
^9,Jl'b, ^xo OHi xaMTb . dBun; ho cpefl;cxBa k'b cymecxBOBaniio OKasa- 
jiHCB B'B KaHaji;^^ ^o xaKofl cxeneHH CKyfliHHMH, ^xo ohi pimajca 
oxnpaBHXBca B'B Be$$ajio; ho KaKX xojibko oh-b cKonHx-B ;^ocxa- 
xo^flo ^ener'B, ^xo6h KynaxB $epMy, oh-b BopoxHXCH bi Kana^ny. 

3a OAHHM'B 6irjien;0M'B ynpo^HJiocB HaaBanie „flni;Hq:Haro BpayHa* 
(Box Brown), noxoMy qxo oh'b ;i;aji'B ce6a ynanoBaxB B'B ;i;epeBaH- 
HBifl aniiHK'B H, xaKHM-B odpasoMt, 6hji'b nepeBeseH'B h3'b EnprHHiH 

B'B IleHCHJIBBaHiK). 

Jpyroft HCBOJiBHHK'B, Hi^Kxo 9fl;Bap;i;'B JtaencB, fiiacajr-B, npHMO- 
cxHBHiHCB K'B odfflHBKt Kopa6jia, nie;i;niaro h3X» ^apjicxayna B'B $h- 
jia;i,ejiB$iK). Oh'b npoBOJi^B b-b xaKOM-B nojioaceniH 3HaqHxeJiBHyH> 
qacxB HO^H H ^yxB He yxoHyji-B. Korji,a, naKOHea'B, chjibt eMj co- 
BepraeHHO HaM-fennjiH, oh'b nofl;aji'B tojiocb MaxpocaM'B. Ho npn- 
6HxiH B'B $HJiaji,ejiL$iK), OH'B 6ujiXi nepe;i;aH'B nojiHUiiH h B03Bpa- 
Hi.eH'B B'B paficxBO. 

MHcxep'B Mafi roBopHX-B B'B cbohx'b 3anHCKax'B o xtxi 6^riie- 
Aax-B, Koxopwe nepe6HBajiH b'b ero ;i;0M'fe, b'b CnpaKyaaxij, b'b 
fflxax-fe Hbio-Iopk'b; a ohh 6BiBajiH xasiTb ^acxo. Ohh aejajiHCB nao 

BC'feX'B lOaCHHX'B HTXaXOB'B H BO BCaKOe BpeMH HOqH. Hepi^;i;KQ OHH 

6biJiH cxpamno rpaanw, a bohxh b'b ^om'b axoro neoSHKHOBeHHO 
;io6paro h djiaronymHaro Apyra, Koxoparo o^i.hh'b Barjia^'B 6hji'b yKO 
CjiarocjiOBeHieM-B, HaBtpno 6bijio jiiJia hhx'b Bce paBHO, ^xo boAxh b% 
^apcxBie He6eGHoe. Oh'b paacKasLTBaexTb, qxo o^hh'b xaKofl 6^rjiH8 
oxKaaajica nepecxynHXB nopor-B ero ;i;0Ma, roBopa: — H'fex'B, Macca^ 
ho roacycB a... — Tw ne Jia;i;eH'B ceflqacB, — oxB'fexHJi'B eaiy $HJiaH- 
xpon-B, — HO CKopo Bce 6yji;ex'B B'B nopa^^K-fe. Sax-feM^ Mafi npnxaniHJi'B 
B'B pnry B^mj xenjiofl boji;h, Mtijia, H-fecKOJiBKO nojioxeHeni'B h ih- 
cxyH) napy njiaxta; nerp'B BUMHjica pa;i;HKajiBHO, 6pocHJi'B co6cxBeH- 
Hoe xpaHBe B'B HaBoanyio Kyqy h na^'feJi'B ;i;aHHoe nJiaxBe. Jl^pyrott 
MOJio;iiofi qejioBtK'B 6biji'b b'b hhom-b po^i. Oh'b 6biji'b xopomo oji.iT'B 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHOb nPOTHBt PABCTBA. 83 

H pyKH ero ne hochjih anaKOBt rpy6o8 pafioTH. Bx ;i;oMt rocno- 
;i;HHa ohi cjiyacHJi'B 3a ctojiom'b h npaBEjit jiomafliBMH, Korjta rocnoffia 
HJiH ea ;i;o?epH Bu-i^dxajiH. 06paiD;ajiHCB cb hhm'b xopomo h o;i;Ha 
HS'B 6apHineHB BHyqnjia ero ^HTaTB. Ho ero B3;i;yMajiH npo^iaTB. 
Oh-b yanaji'B 061 otom'b bt yfiiacaji'B, 0]s,nAm]sfii kb Maio asHJiacB 
npeKpacHO OA^iaH jiafl;ii; n;BiT'B ea KoacH Shjib TaKOBX, ^to ona 
jierKO Morjia cohth 3a fitjiyro. Ona djijTmm ropHnqnofi na nacca- 
^HpcKOM'B ^apoxo;^i h CKonajia nicKOJiBKO jneHer-B, laKB KaKB nac- 
caaHpKH ;i;apH5iH efi. Ho ee onaTB-TaKH xot^jih npofl;aTB, h botb 
ona 6fijKajia na aHrjiiflcKOMi Kopa6jit b% Hbd-Iopki, OTKy^iia ee 
npenpoBo^HjiH no „no;i;nojiBHofl ^oport** b'b CnpaKysH, a Mat nepe- 
iipaBHJi'B ee B'B KaHa^y. 

Korfl;a jno^efi, noMoraBniHX'B fitrjiHM'B, cnpaniHBajiH, sa^iMB ohh 
3T0 ;^tjiaK)TB, — OHH ccHJiajiHCB Ha HCTopiK) BB ;n;0Ka3aTejiBCTB0 Toro, 
^TO noKpoBHTejiBCTBO 6irjien;aM'B Bcer;i;a c^HTajiocB HpaBCTBeHHofi 
o6a3aHHOCTBio. HsBicxeH'B pascKas-B Tepo^OTa tomi, KaK-B aeHHHHe 
nocjiaJiH cnpocHTB JtejiB^ificKaro opaKyjia, cJi'fe;i;yeT'B jih hmb OKa- 

3HBaTB nOKpOBHTeJIBCTBO 6iacaBfflHM'B H3'B-nOJi;'B BJiaCTH CHJIBHarO 

ii;apa, Ji;a3Ke ecjTH 6h 9to rpoanjio AoHHaMx boheoh)? „Hi&TB", OTBi^- 
^tajii opaKyjiB, „0T0injiHTe hxb Ha3a;i;B". HocjiBr, saMiTHBB, ^to 
iiTHii;fci CBHJiH ce6i^ B'B xpaMi rH'fe3aa, cxajiH pa3opaTB 9th nocjii^i;- 
aiff. ^pHAa Torji;a cnpocHJia, 3aq'feM'B ohh odnacaiOT'B 3th cymecTsa, 
Hni;yn^ia 3JI,*cb samnxH. „He npHKasajia jih th HaM'B OTOCJiaTB nmy- 
in;axT> 3ain;HTH?" oTB^qajiH hocjih. „fl c^ij-fejiajia 3to", npH3HajiacB 
,acpHi];a, „noTOMy ^to bbt Menn ofin^i^jiH, h h xoTi&jia nanjie^B na BacB 
HaKasanie 6oroB'B, KOTopoe nocTHrjio 6u BacB, ecjiH 6bi bh OTKasajiH 
B'B 3ani;HT4 Hin;ymHMB ee". IjHTHpoBajiacB HCTopia C3pa JtacoHa Jl^acep- 
BH3a, Jiop;i;a CeH^-BHHceHTB. Kor^a oji;hh'b h3'b ero 6iorpa$OB^ 
cnpocHJi'B, KaKoe jn-fejio bb cBoefi ^hshh oh'b c^HxaeTB rjiaBHM'B cbo- 
HM'B nojiiBHroM'B? — OH'B OTB^qaJi'B: „Pa3i cjiy^HJiocB MHt 6htb Ha 
-CBoeMB Kopa6jii& bb raBaHH Ajiacnpa. jBa pa6a 6pocHJiHCB cb 6epera 
H ;i;ocTHrjiH Kopa6jiH BHJiaBB. AjiacHpcKiS ji;eft •noTpe6oBaji'B hx-b bli- 
ji;aqH. H OTKasaji-B. Oh'b rpo3HjiB npHKa3aTB cbohm'b ^opxaM'B otkpmtb 
oroHB no Moeaiy KopaSjiro. H otb^thji'B, hto npn nepBOM'B ace bbt- 
OTpi^jii H noBepny Kopa6jiB npoTHB-B $opTa h pa3o6Bio nocji^ji;Hift 
B'B fl;pe6e3rH. BojiBme h nnqero ne cjiBiniaji'B no 3T0My npejiiMOTy". 
HTaK'B, BejiHKiS BoenaqaJiBHHK'B ii;'feHHjiB btot'b $aKTi> Btiine, q'feM'B 
Ty no6i;niy, KOTopofi o6a3aHB 6hji'b B03Be;i;eHieMB bb rpa$cKoe ^0- 

OTOHHCTBO. 

SamHTHHKH pa6cTBa HM-fejiH o6HKHOBeHie roBopHTB cbo6oji;hlix'b 
ri;B^THOKoacHX'B, Kan's jiroj^Hx-B jiiHHBBix'B, HHn];HXB, HJIH npecTyn- 

HHXB. Ho 3T0 6£IJia KJieBeia. Pi;i;KO MOSCHO 6bIJI0 BCipiTHTB B'B 

ropojijax'B ciBepHBix'B niTaiOB'B niBi^THOKoacaro npocHmHMi* mhjiocthhk); 
'Tor;i;a KaK-B cTaxHCTHKa npecTynnocTH noKassiBajia, qio, nponopD;io- 
najiBHO oomeny qncjiy ii;Bi^THoro HacejieniH, o^ohb neMHorie h3b ero 
^HCJia no^ijBeprajiHCB saKJUoqeHiio bb TiopBM^. Bb 1851 r. B'B I]|hh- 

6* 




'•^ 


1 


i 


/ 


/ 
84 PyCCKOH BOrATCTBO. 

I^HHHaTH 6hJI0 MHOFO Ii;Bi^THOKOaCHX'B, BJiaAiBIHHX'L SHa^HXeJIBHOK^ 

coficTBeHHOCTBK). OAHHt H31 JiyqfflHX'B oTejiefl — JtiQMacB royst — 
npHHa;i;jiefflaji'B i^Bi^THOKOscnM'B h ynpasjiflJiCA hmh. Jly^ma^ 6aKaj[6fi-. 
HaA jiaBKa xaRace npHHa;i;jieHcajia ^ejioBiEy ub^thoS pacu. Oahhs 
HBt n;B'feTHOKoa5HX'B 6hji'b jiyqniHMi. Bt ropoA* $OTorpa$OMi. To ace 
caMoe, uo BceS BtpoaxHOCTH, 6hjio h btb flipyraxt ropo;n;axi. ^to 
ace KacaeTCfl ^HH^HHHaTH, to a SHaio, hto fl;tjio o6cToajio TftMi^ 
KaK'B a onHGBiBaK), xaRi KaK'B h npoBeJii* Tan^B b'b 1851 r. ni^CKOJiBKa 

JI,Hefi B'B H3CJli^A0BaHiH n0JI0aC6Hifl S^iXHOKOaCHX'B. nOMHK)^ ?T0, 

Meac^y npoqEMi, a ocBt^OMJiajica o cxeneHH hxi xpeaBocTH^H uo- 
jry^HJit B'B 0TBtxx», ^T0 o;^Ho Bpena no^xH Bci ohh fi% ItHHi^HHHaxH 
npHHa^jieatajiH Kt o6in;ecxBy xpesBocxn; ohh npHCoeAHHHancB B'B 
3X0My o6meexBy Sjiaro^apa djiaropoAHHaiTb ycnaiaMB cpe^ hhxb h 
npe;i;aHH0cxH ji^iJij Teo^iopa J. YHwa (Weld), cxyfl,eHxa 6orocjiOBia 
JlancEofi ceMHHapiH. 

IV. 

fyysba H npoTHBHBKH a6oJuiu,ioHiicTCKaro j^BiiHceHiH bi> CBo6ofl,Rharb lUTaTarB. 

Bb ^peJ^BIfl;y^l;efl rjiaBi^ a ynoManyjiB o xixTb MHoro^HcjieHHHX'B 
BJiianiaxB, KOxopHa chjioxhjihcb jUJia onno3Hi;iH a6oJiHiiiioHH3My. Ht- 
Koxopua H3B HHX'B 6rjih ecxecTBeHHbi H HeHaS-feacBfti. TasoBi 6HJit 
ecxecTBeHHHfi KoacepBaxHSM'B cxapocxH, KOHcepBaxHSMi,. npnxojiian^ift 
CB ro;taMH; xaKOBB 6^^!^ cxpaxx nepeMtHi*; xaKOBO fiwjio onaceHie 
no;iiBeprflyxB onacHOCXH coio3b; naKonei^B, — y6'feac;i;eHie, ^xo mh Bcxy- 
nnjiH CB lOroMB bb ;i;oroBopB, Koxopwfi mu ne bb npast napyniHTB. 
Ha 3XHXB ocHOBaniax'B h fijiaro^apa yBipcHHocxH, qxo a6ojiHn;io- 
HHcxBi 6ujiH cyMac6po^HHe ^anaxHKH, KoxopHMTb BCHKia cpe^cxBa 
6ujiH xopomH ;i;jia fljocxnaceaia i^-fejiH, — He Maao 6hjio na ci^Bep-fe- 
no^xeHHHXB, ;i;o6puxB h coBtxJiHBHX'B JiK)fl;e3, Koxopne ^ojiroe BpeMa 
npoxHBojii'feHcxBOBaJiH a6oJIH^ioHHCxcKOMy ;i,BHaceHiH). JtoKxop'B ^an- 
HHHrB nopHii;aji'B 03Jio6jieHie h cxpacxHocxB napxin TappHcoHa. Kor;i,a 
rappHcoHB 3aaBjiaji'B, qxo KOHcxnxyi^ia Coeja;HHeHHHX'B IIIxaxoBB — 
„ji,oroBop'B CO CMepxBK) H KOHxpaKXB CB a^OM-B",— Korfl;a BeH;i;ejii» 
$HJiHncB npoH3HecB „npoKJiaTie na KOHCXHxyniiio", a ii;epKOBB 061- 
aejiena 6biJia „bopobckhmx. fipaxcxBOMB", — xo ecxecxBeHHO 6hjio jih)- 
AaMB, rjiafli'feBinHMB Ha ;i;BHaceHie hsbh*, c^HxaxB ero ^aHaxa^ecKHML 
Ho, CB ;i;pyroH cxopoHti, KaKB ecxecxneHHO 6fciJio a6ojiHi;ioHHCxaMir 
He ocxaHaBjiHBaxBca hh nepe;iiB KaKHMH BBipaacemaMH h XBaxaxBca 
aa BCHKoe opyacie, jihhib 6hi npo6y^HXB otl cnaqKH noKOjriHie, ot- 
HOCHBHieeca paBHo;i;yniHO kb cxpaniHofi HecnpaBeji;jiHBOcxH h onac- 
hocxh oxBpaxHxejiBHoft CHcxeMBT ;i;epaSaHia qejiOBi^Ka bb paCcxB-fe, 
Hmb npHxofl;HjiocB KpnqaxB bo bch) h ne qHHiixBca. Ohh HaawBajiH 
CBOHXB npoxHBHHKOBB H paBHO^yfliHHXB „nopoacji;eHieMX» SM^HHHM'B"^ 

HO Bi^JI,B H loaHHB KpeCXHXBJIB Jlj^JldiJlTy XO ffie. CaMB XpnCTOCB Ha- 

3BiBajiB ^apHceeBXi „jiHD;eM'fepaMH**, „cjrinuMH Boac^aMH cji'fenHX'B*' 


X 


mn^ 


^ KAKt MH BOPOJIHCB HPOTHBt PABCTBA. 85 

^nopoac^eHieMt a^OBHMx", „rpo6aMH noBanjieHHUMH, BnyTpn me 

nOJIHHMH MepTBHXt KOCTefi", „3Mt«MH" H ^HOpOffi^eHieMt eXHfljHH- 

HHMt". HyacHO snaTt Bcfe yatacH pa6cTBa, . qTo6H nonaTB cypoBOCTL 
a6oJiHii;ioHHCTOB'B, a a6ojiHE[ioHHCT£i snajiH 9th yacacu jryqme, ^-feMt 
€aMH pa6oBJiaji;ijibi^Br. Homhio, a Bt KeHTyKKH npo^ejit BnepBHe 
KHHry yHJi;i;a(Th. Ji;. Weld) — „AMepHKaHCKoe pa6cTB0, hjih noKaaa- 
niK THCfl^H CBH^iitTejieS"; ho h ceftqact eme a qyBCTByio to 6oJi'fe3- 
HGHHoe oimymeme CTpaJ^aHia, KOTopce npHqHHHJio MHt Tor;i;aniHee 
^Tenie. Jtojiro He Mort si ycnoKOHTBca nocji-fe nepBaro yacacnaro 
BHe^aTjiiHijr. HyTeinecTBie $pe;^epHKa JIo OjiMCTB;i;a no loro-sanaji;- 
HHMt mxaTaMX npeji;cTaBJiHjio flipyroe noji;o6Hoe coqHHenie; Bt homi 
OHHCHBajiocL, KaKOBO 6tijio o6pameHie cl pa6aMH. SaTiMt cji'feji;yeT'B 
em,e ynoManyTL: „3aK0Ht o etrjinxt h ero acepTBH** — 6poiniopa, 
H3;D[aHHaii o6nj;ecTBOM'B npoTHBHEKOBTb pa6cTBa, „HoBoe i^apcTBO 
Teppopa" H „3aK0HH o pa6cTB'fe" CTpay;i;a, — co^Hneme, bx koto- 
poMX pa36HpajiocB ne to HeBOJiBHH^ecTBO, KaKoe C03;n;ajiH na npaK- 
THK^ acecTOKie h ocKOTHHHBiniecH pa6oBjraji;'fejiBii;Ej, a to, KaKoe npeji;- 
HHCUBajiocL 3aK0HaMH padoBjia^^i^jiB^ecKHXt niTaTOBt. 

SI npHBej^y sjifkch HtcKOJibKO BHJ^epaceK'L hstb 9Toro coqHHenijr, 
;i;ocTOBipHOCTB KOToparo HHKor;i;a HHKiMt ne fibijia 3ano;i;o3ptHa. 

„BcaKoe co6paHie HerpoBx ct n.ijiBio 6oi*ocjiya:eHiff, Kor^a 
nocjrt;i,Hee coBepmaeTca nerpoMt ace, ecTB nesaKOHHoe ■*co6paHie, h 
cyji;Ba HMieTt npano nncBMenHo npHKasaTB ^HHOBHHKy hjih nnoMy 
j[Hii;y nocfeHTL noji;o6Hoe cofipanie, cxnaTHTB TaMi JiK)6oro nerpa h 
TOT^ ace HJIH HHofi cyfl;Ba Ewkerh npaBO npHKaaaTB Btict^b Toro 
Herpa" (hsx BHprnHCKaro KOfl;eKca. 1849 r.). 

CorjiacHO 3aK0HaMX n^KOTopHXt pa6oBJia;i;^jiL^ecKHX'B niTaTOBt, 
nojiy^HBHiie CBo6oji;y hjih poac^eHHue cbo6oji;h£imh iiBtTHOKoacie 
MorjiH 6htb apecTyeMLT; xots 6u nxt sanaTiH 6EijiH BUOJiHi 3aK0HHH 

H CaMH OHH 6hJIH BHOJIHi nOlTeHHMMH JIIO^^BMH, H eCJIH OHH 

He MorjiH npe;i;'BflBHTB ;i;oKyMeHTOBT,, ffOKa3HBaBmHX'B Hxt npaBo na 
cBo6o;fl;y, — Hxt na saKOHHOMt ocHOBaniH ca^ajiH b-b TropBMy, ne^a- 
TajiH o6'BHBJieHiH HHXX, KaKt 6i&rjiHX'B padaxi, h npo;i;aBajrH b'b 
pa6cTB0 (3aK0H0fl;aTejiBCTB0 mTaTOBi MapHJiJiaHjta h MHccHccHnn). 
„JIio6oe JiHn;o, BCTpiTHBX pa6a sa npe^i^JiaMH ropo^a, r^i OHt 
acHBeTX, HJIH HJiaHTai^in, r^;* oh-l ynoTpe6jiiieTCH na pafioTu, ecjiH 
TOTT* pa6x He conpoBoac^taeT'B 6i&jiaro qejioBi^Ka h ne HMteT-B hhcb- 
jieHHaro paspimenifr na OTJiy^Ky, ;i;aHHaro ero BJia;i;ifejiBn;eM'B hjih 
Ti^Mt, KTO ynoTpe6jiffeT'B ero Ha pafioTU, — nwkeTh npano apecTOBaTB 
ero H HaKa3aTB y^japaMH hjioth no o6HaaceHHo5 cnnnt; aecjiH 6u 
TaKoS pa6'B Hanajit na noffo6Hoe jihi^o (6^Jiofi pacH) h y^^apHJit 
nocjii^Hee, to OHt MoaceTt 6htb y6HT'B h bto fiy^eTi ;n;^ftcTBieMT» 

SaKOHHHM'B" (3aK0HH lOaCHOH KapOJIHHH). 

A TO BH MorjiH npo^ecTB, ecjiH SEejiajiH, onHcanie pa6cTBa, KaKt 
OHO npaKTHKOBajiocB na njiaHTartin en Myaca, c^'feJiaHHwe mhcchci- 
^pancecB Ahht* KeM6jiB. Hjih bh mopjih npo^iecTB pa3CKa3H pas- 


86 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hurt 6irjiHX'L, npHBOji,HMHe bi „JKH3HeonHcaHiH HcaaKa T. roa- 
nepa". Jaae h TeijepB, Kor^ia Bce axo jxe fl;ijio npomjioe, Mopoas 
spodiraoTT* no koteA h RpoBB xojioA^eTi vb asHJiax'B, RorAa ^HTaeniB 

T^X'B CTpamHHX'L ^ aceCTOKOCTHX'B, EaRHlfB nO^BepraJIHCB HeBOJIB- 

HHRH BO MHornx'B u^GTax'B K)ra. H 6hi He nocosi^TOBaji'B h cefi-^ 
HacB qejiOB^Ej ch Heoco6eHHO RpinKHMH HepBaiiH ^nxaTL aTH pas- 
cRadLi. EaROBO se 6&1J10 hx'b ;a;i&GTBie, Ror^a ohh cjiumajiHCB hsi- 
y CTi caMBxt eirjiei^OBt? KaROBo 6hjio ' Tepniit, Ror;i;a RpHRH CTpa- 
AajiBi^eBii GJiuinajiHGB ese^aGHoV Eor^a pa6oBJiaAi^JtBi;u npH6aBJ[HJis 
R-B npessHofi HOBUjpr h hobhh xeppHTopiH gb t^hb, ^to6u h hxs 
BanaTHaxB RpoBBJO? Ilpn noflio6HUX'B odGToaxejiBCTBaxB eRBa jih 
M02CH0 6HJI0 oacHRaxB oxi Jiioj[,eij sHaBmHX'B ^aRxu, yMipeHHOoxH 
B% BHpameHiax'B h HarROGXH bi o6opoxaxB pi^n. IIpoxhbhhrb 
pa6cxBa 6hjih nofl;o6HH nyme^HOMy Hfl;py, Roxopoe JiexHxi npana 
RB HaMi^eHHofi J5,iJLK IS. paspuBaexB bb Ape^earH bgs no nyxH. 
Ohh GMOxpijiH Ha a^jo cb cxpaniHofi GepBesHocxBK) h, RaR'B y 
Jlioxepa, RasRoe hxi gjiobo 6uj[0 ^nanojioBEHy 6hxbok)^. 

Si npHBe;^y si^^gb h^grojibro npH;MipoBB ^aHaxHSMa npoxHBHoft 
cxopoHH, — npHMipoBi ysoGXH H apocxH xofl onnoaHuiH, RaRyio a6o- 

JIHI^iOHHGXH BGXp'i^^aJIH Bl G^BepHBEX'B HIXaxaXB. 

Bo3BMHxe, HanpHM-fepB, Rijio MHGGB IIpyAeHci Kpan^ojiJiB (Pra- 
denGe Crandall), no^xeHHofl ji8fl;H 6tjiofl pacH, npHHafl;jie3KaBffleft ri> 
OfiimeGXBy Jlpyseft *). Bb 1832 r. ona oxRpHJia juiBH^BH) niROJiy bt> 
KaHxep6^pH, bb mxaxi KonneRXHRyxB. J^BO^Ra itBixHoft paGU 
noacejiajia bb nee nocxynnxB. IIpieMy ea npoxHBOiroGxaBjieHa 6HJia 
HeHcxoBaa onno3Hn;ifl, h Ror^a mhccb Epan^ojiJiB He GorjiacHjiaGi* 
oxRasaxB j^tBO^R'fe BB npieMt, Bci 6^jiusi BOGnnxanHHi^H oGxaBHJiH 
niROJiy. Tor^a yie6Hoe 3aBe;iieHie npeBpaxHJiocB bb lUROJiy ^Jia a*bo- 

^eRB I^BiXHOfi paGH. EgJI^RX SaxfeMB MHGGB Ep3HR0JIJIB Gfl,iJiaJiaGI> 

npe^MexoM'B OGRop6jieHifi h npecjiiAOBaHifl co GxopOHH <30Gifl;eft^ 
ROxopHe ;n;o6HBajiHGB HsrHania ea E3% ropo^a na OGHOBaniH saEona. 
9x0 HMTb He y^ajiOGB. Tor^a ohh nposejiH ^epe3B saROHo^axeJiB- 
Hoe Go6paHie noGxanoBJieHie, RoxopBiMB aanpemajiOGB oxRpHsaxB bi> 
Hixaxi yqe6HHa 3aBeReHia, npHHHMaiomia n;B^xHORoacHXB h3X fl,py- 
rnxi mxaxoBB. Mhggb Ep3Hfl;ojiJiB 6H^a apeGxoBana h noGaitena 
Bi xiopBMy 3a xo, ^xo ona roxosa 6£rjia homo^b nopaji;o^HB[M'B 
niBixHOEOacHMB j^^^ByniEaMB npioep-feGXH o6pa30BaHie. CaMiosjiB ^m. 
Mafi, acHBmifl bb cocijuneMB ropo^t, samnn^ajiB axy no^xeHri^io 
ORHHOEyK) aceHmHHy h ne OGxasjiajiB ee bb xe^enie bgoS hgxo- 
piH. ApG3epB TaxraHB h3te» HBio-IopRa npHGjiajiB j^enerB, qxo6M 
o6e8neqHXB efl a;^BOEaxa. Ee ocbo6o;i;hjih na nopyRH, ho npecjit- 
;n;oBaHia go cxopoHH HaGejienia npo^ojiMtajiHGB. Jl^a^e MtGXHBift 
Bpa^B oxRasajiGa hog^exb ea romb, Ror^a xaMB noaanjiacB 
6ojii3HB. Eypaxoptr ropo^iiGRofi i^epRBH oxRasajiHGB hosbojthxb eS 


* 


) T. e. K-B KBaKepaMi>. Hep. 


■VSV^IVI 


KAKl MH BOPOJIHCL nPOTHBTb PABOTBA. 87 

npHBo;n;HTB BOc^HTaHHH^'L BX fl;oMi Boacifi. Cjj[,Ty Hafl;^ neio okoh- 
HHJica onpaBjiaHieMt; ho yrpo3H no ea a^pecy npo?i;ojiacajiHCB ch 
TaKOio apocTBK), ^iTO nojiojKHTejiBHO TeppopH3HpoBajiH S^BO^ieKt, 
fiHBinBfXi Ha none^eHiH mhccb KpaHj^ojun, h, HaKOHei^t^ no coBiTy 
;i,py3efi, OHa 3aKpHjia cboio niKOJiy, OTnpaBHBt ;i;iTefl no ^^OMaki. 
H Bce 8T0 npoflcxofl;HJio He bi paSoBJiafliiTiB^ecKHxt niTaTaxx, a Bt 
HoBoft AHPJiiH, cpe;i;H noTOMKOBt nypHTant. Bi 1836 r. ryfiepna- 
Topt Maccaqy33Tca 3;i;Bap;n;x 9Bep9T% — qejiOBtEt 6ojiLniofi apy^H- 
i^iH H OTjiH^HLift naxpioTt, KaKi OHi 3T0 i^oKasajit Bi Meayiioyco6- 
HyD BoSny, ofipaTHJicH i^t saKOHO^aiejiLHOMy cofipamio mTaxa ex 
nocjianieMt, Bt KOTopoMt npefliJiarajit npHHJiTL KaKiH-HH6yfl;L 3aK0- 
Ho;n;aTeJiLHHa Mtpn fl;jui npeKpani;eHia h npe^ynpeac;i;eHia a6ojiH- 
n;ioHHCTCKoft arHTai^iH Bt Macca^ysexc*, pasc^HTaHHofl na B036yac- 
;n;eHie TaKOBoft na K)r4. 8Ta ^acTB ry6epHaTopcKaro nocjianiji 6HJia 
OT^ana Ha pascMOTpinie ocofiaro KOMHTOTa, h ^jienH OfiniecTBa 

npOTHBHHKOBt Pa6CTBa npOCHJIH, ^T06h KOMHTeTt BHCJiyniaJI'B H 

Hxt jnoBO^. Ohh 6hjih ;n.onyni;eHH b% sacifliame. Hpe^ci^aTeaeMt 

BT» KOMHTOTt 6HJt'B MHCTOpt Ji^iROipWh MeTL (GeOFge Lunt) HSt 

Hio6iopHnopTa. FoBopHjiH: CaMiosjiB iHac. Mafl, Bjuihcb Fpafi 
JIopHHrTb, FappHCOHi H npo$eccopi ^apjiLSt ^ojuient. nocji^ji;Hifl 
6hiJi% ^ejiOB^Rx y^enufi h bm^ct^ ch t^mx npHBepsfieHeii;^ cbo6o;i;h; 
OHX 6ujix H3rHaH'b Hsx FepManiH sa cbok) npe^aHHOCTB Hapoii;HO& cbo- 
6ofl;i. Bt micjii cbohxi fliOBOjUOBi ohx ynoMffnyjit, hto ecjiH saKO- 
HOfl;aTejiBHoe cofipanie npHMOTt KaKofl-JiH6o saKOHt, noBHjUHMOBiy, 
HanpaBjieHHHfl npoTHBt 06nj;ecTBa IIpothbhhkobi. Pa6cTBa, to 9T0 
MoaceTB noBecTH kx npoaBJieniK) 6yflHaro nacHjiia co cTopoHH 
yjiH^Hofl TOJinH. E;iiBa ont CKasajit 3to, KaKt MHCTepi JI^HTt npn- 
Kaaajit OMy cicTB, TaKX KaKt, no cjiOBaMS npeffci^aiejia, BHpaace- 
Hia npo$eccopa ^ojuiena 6hjih ocKopdHTejiLHH ^jhi KOMHieTa n 
opaTopy HejiLSH aiosbojihtb npo;nojiacaTBp'feHi>. OfimecTBO Hpothbhh- 
KOBX Pa6cTBa o6paTHJiocB Kt 3aK0H0ji;aTejiLH0My cofipaniio h npo- 
cHJio, ^to6bi ero BHCJiyniajiH enie past, h CaiiioajiL H. Cioojuh, 
fl;oKTop'b ^oJiJieHi H Bhjilam'b ry^ejurt (Goodell) roBopHjiH bhobb. 
MHCTept MuTh OHHTL nepeSHJix nocjii^Hxt fliByxx. Tor^a bctsjix 
JacopatTb BoH^^t, HueHHTHfi Kynem», nojiB30BaBmiftca BceofimHMX 
yBasenieMX, h npoTecTonajix npoTHBX npHCTpacTin npe^^cfejuaxejiH, 
KOTopuft H eny OTBiqajix bx tomx ace narjioMX Toni. He xaKX 
;n;aBH0 iiHCTepx JI^htx saaBHJix, ^to onncame ero caMOBJiacTnaro 
noBefl;eHifl, KaKX oho a^ho bx Bhjilcohobo8 HCTopin pa6cTBa h bx 
„BocnoMHHaHiHxx" CaMioajrii J^ac. Maff^ He cobc^mx corjiacHO ex 

HCTHHOfi. Ho HH BX HOJIHOT*, HH BX noJOLOHHTeJIBHOCTH ;i;0Ka3a- 

TejiBiTBx, TTO noBe^oHie ero 6hjio HMenno TaKOBO, niix ne^io- 
cxaTKa. y MeHH, Meac^y npo^HMX, eeTB nncBMa otx C. H. Ciooaaa 
H Hapaxsa K. Banaa (Whipple); o6a 8th ;a;aceHTaBM3Ha npncyTCTBO- 
Baan na aaet^amH h cBH^iiTeaBCTByioTX, ^to ot^otx BnaxeoHa o 
HBMX He HMieTX BX ce6t HH^ero npeyBean^eHHaro. 


88 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

npH 9T0Mt CJiy^ai HMSjIO M^TO OfiCTOaieJIBCTBO, O KOTOpOJCt 

ynoMEHaeTt FappiaTTb MapTHH6 bx cxaTti, oaaoaBJieHHofl „BpeMa 
Mj^eEH^ecTBa Bt AMepHKi^" h Hane^aTaHHofi Bt „BecTMHHCTepcKOMt 
06o3piHiH". Ho est cjioBaMt, Bt to BpeMa, KaKi npoHcxofljHJiH npe- 
Hiff, fl;BepL OTBopHJiacL h Bt Heft noaBHJicff jijOKTopt (6orocjiOBia) 
BHJibaMt 9. ^aHHHHri. 3fl;opoBbe ero b% to Bpena 6hjio yase pas- 
6hto. JteHB finjit CKBepHHfi, a OHt BOo6ni;e SHMOfi H36iraji'B bhxo- 
*" ji;htl. Ohi H^ckojiBKO ceKyH;!;^ npocToaji'L Bt jUBepaxt, saKyTaHHufi 

Bt fflHHeJIB. KaKX TOJIBKO OHi eHJIB SaMt^eHB, H-feCKOJIBKO DpHCyT- 

.CTByiom,HXi BCTajiH H npeji;jioacHJiH oMy MicTO. Ho ohx ne npHHaji^B 
npHrjiaineHiji, a o6Bejii BOKpyra Bsrjifffl.OM'B, noKa He Hamejn mh- 
CTepa FappHCOHa; Torjiia ohb HanpaBHJicff b% Ty CTopony ft cijii 
pa^OMi. HopasHTeJiBHaji CTopona ero nocTynKa saKJiioqajiacB b-b 
TOMB, ^TO Meac;i;y hhmb h MHCTepoMB TappHcoHOMB cymecTBOBajo 
6ojiBffloe pasHorjiacie no Bonpocy o tomb, KaKHMi cnocoOoMi no- 
jiOHHTB EOHei;B pa6cTBy, h MHCTepx TappHCOHB rOBopHJiB nyfijiH^HO 
B3rjia;i;axx jiiOKTopa ^aHHHHra cb sHa^HTejiBHoft tfl;KOCTBio. Ho bb 
HacTOHmoMB cjiy^at ;i;oKTopy ^anHHHry xoTijiocB noKaaaTB, ^to 
OHX BnojTHi CHMnaTHSHpoBajiB nijiffMB FappHCOHa H 6hjib a6co- 
jiioTHO npoTHBB HOfljaBJieHiH CBoSoffH o6cy3Kfl;eHi« bb nrraT^ Macca- 
^yaeTCB. Cjiifl;yK)ni;ee no BpeMenn aaMt^aTOJiBHoe npoHcmecTBie 6HJia 
yjinqnaa pacnpaBa cb JISBfljasoeMt bx Ojibtoh^. Ojiltohx, pacnojioacen- 
HHH KaKB paax npoTHBB Cenx-JyHca, 6hjib b'b to BpeMH 6HCTpo 
pacTymHMB ropofl;oMX, a 3jiH;i;Ka H. JIgB;i;aj;og 6hjib pe;i;aKTopoMB 
raaoTH bt> Cenx-JIyHci. FaaeTa 6HJia npoTHBB pa6cTBa; ho ona fiHJia 
TaKace npoTHBHHi^eft Fappncona h HeMefl;jieHHaro ocBo6oac;i;eHiff. T^mb 
He MOHi&e, Toro $aKTa, ^to JIeBfl;aco2 6ujrh npHHn;HniajiBHHM'B npo- 

THBHHKOM'B pa6CTBa, 6hJI0 fljOCTaTOlHO, ^T06h ero BHaCHJIH HSX COHB- 

JlyHca. Ohb nepe6pajiCH bx Ojibtohx h cTajix H3;n;aBaTB cboio ra- 
soTy TaMB. Tojina pasrpoMHJia ero THnorpa^iio. Ohb ycTpoHJiB bto- 
pyH), sarfeMB TpeTBio THnorpa^iio, ho Kaac^sji, bx cbok) o^epefl;B, 
ijo^BBpoacB TOfi ace y^acTH. Tor;i;a ohb ]s,o6ujl% hobbeS mpn^TB 
H ManiHHy — bb ^eTBepTHfi past — h ho^b oxpanoft copoKa Boopy- 
aceHHHxx ^ejioB^B ji;ocTaBHJiB hxx cb napoxo;i;a bb KaMennoe s^a- 
Hie THnorpa$iH. HoJiarajiH, ^to TaMB THnorpa$cKia npHnajiiJieacHOCTH 
6bijih bx 6e3onacHOCTH, h 6ojihms^ ^acTB BoopyjKeHHBixB aamHTHH- 
KOBX ynijiH; JleB^acofl me cb h^ckojibkhmh jupysBHMH octotch ;a;jia 
oxpaHBi THnorpa$iH bx Te^enie ho^h. OrpoMHan TOJina co6paJiacB 
BOKpyrx 3ji;aHia; na^ajiacB cTpiJiBfia h3b tojiuh bb OKna; sbj^htewsm 
THnorpa$iH oTBtiajiH BHCTpijiaMH na bhctp^jih, h oji;hhx nejioB-feKx 
Ha yjiHi;^ 6hjib y6HTX. Mapx ropoji;a nanpacno CTapajica no;i;aBHTE» 
6yficTB0 TOJinH. Bb KOHi;'fe kohd;obb kb 3ji;aHiH) 6hjih npncTaBJieHBi 
jiicTHHUiH H KpHma ;niOMa no;i;o3KaceHa. JIeBji,acofl BumejiB co cbohmh 
;i;py3BiiMH Ha kpijjibd;o. Oahhx h3b ocaiKfl;aBfflHXB, npHTaHsniHCB 3a 
Ky^efi fliOCOKB, BBicTpijiHJix BB Hcro H y6HJiB. Eorflia npoHcmecTBie 
9T0 CTajio H3BicTH0 BB BocTOH*, fl;oKTopx ^aHHHHrx H ein;e h4- 


KAKTb MH BOPOJIHCB nPOTHBt PABCTBA. 89 


\ 


CKOJILKO ^eJIOBiKt ofipaTHJIHCL Kt SaBij^tfBaBIUHMX $aHeJIB-rOJLIIOM'B, 

acejiaa cofipaTB Bt 9toh sajit mhthhfe h npoTecTOBaTb npoTHB^ 
yjiH^Hofi pacnpaBH. HMt 6hjio OTKaaaHO. Tor;i;a AOKTopt HaHHHHrb 
anejurHpoBajn kx rpaacfliaHaMt BocTOHa. „HeyaceJiH, — cnpamHBajrt 
OWL, — 6ocTOHCKie rpaK;i;aHe najiH TaKt hh3ko, .^to ne aacjiyacH- 
BaiOT'L jiiOB'fepifl, Korjia ohh xotbtl co6paTLCii, ^to6h samHmiaTB cbo- 
6o;iiy, 3a KOTopyio hx-l otii;h nonoacHjiH cbok) hchshb? HarnHxi co- 
rpaacjiiaH'B 6j]iyt% y6HBaTB 3a to, ^to ohh samnniaBOTi cboh npaBa, 
a Mti Be ;i;ojiacHBi BHpaacaTB name r OTBpamenie kx hotoShbtm'b no- 
cTynKaMi?" Bi otb^t'b na aTO B033BaHie co6pajicH ny6jiH^HHfl mh- 
thhpx — He B% $aHejiB-rojrji'6; Jl^acopH'B BoHfl;'B npe;i;ciAaTe«BCTBo- 
Bajix, a BeH;a;acaMHH'B <&. roJurBTX fimn ceKpeTapeMTb. T^ ace jnojrjr 
cHOBa o6paTHJiHCB KTb 3aBt;i;BiBaBmHM'B ^^anejiB-FojiJieMX 3a sajiofi h 
o6ni;ecTBO TaKi chjibho noOT^P^cajio hxi, ^to sajia 6HJia, HaKOHei['B, 
fl;aHa. MHTHHrB co6pajicH bi net bocbmopo fl;eKa6pff 1837 r. Jl^acsMCi 
T. OcTHH'B (Austin), fiKBUiift Bi TO BpeMK renepajiBHBrMi. aTTop- 
HseMt *) mTaTa, CKasaji'B 3anajiB^HByK) p^^B bt* otb^tl na piqB 
^aHHHHra. Ohx saaBHji'B, ^to OTBtTCTBeHHOCTB 3a CMepTB Jl'eB]i;s,osi 
Ha Hero ace ;nojiacHa h nacTB, h ^to JT^b^koh „norH6'B CMepTiio 6e- 
3yMn;a". Ont cpaBHHJi'B ojibtohckhx-b oynHOB'B ex t^mk rpaacj^anaMn 
KOTopBie BHfipocHJiH ^lafi BX BocTOHCKyK) 6yxTy, a paSoBt — co JiB^paMH, 
THrpaMH H o6e3BaHaMH, KOTopHxx oji4ji;yeTi» ^epacaxB b-b 3BtpHHn;6 
npHKOBaHHHMH. Top^^a BCTajEX BeHji;ejiB ^hjihecx. KaKX ohx caMX 
notoMX roBopHjEx MHi, OHX He BiyMajix pobophtb; ohx npnmeji'B bx 
aajiy, KaKx h. flipyrie, bx Ka^ecTB-fe cjiymaTejiii. Ho Tyjx ohx BCTy- 
hhjix na nJiaT$opMy h Q6paTHJica kl ny6jiHK^. Cpeji;H 6oJiBmo8 cy- 
MaToxH OHX OTBtqajix OcTHHy H OTBi^^aji-B CB HanJieacaniefi cypo- 
BOCTBH). Meacfl;y npo^HMX, ^hjiehcx CKasajix: „Korffa OcTHH'B npn- 
paBHHjnb y6ifln,'B JI^Bfl;acoa kx TaHKOKy, A;taMcy OTHcy h Kbhhch, 

S. ^yMaJIX, ^TO 9TH HapHCOBaHHHBIff yCTa OTKpOH)T«^ **), ITO6H fl;aTB 

ocTpacTKy 9T0My Bi^pooTCTynHOMy aMepHKaHi;y". 9Ta piqB 6HJia na- 
^ajiOMX KapBeptr ^Hjinnca, KaEX opaTopgL npoTHnx pa6cTBa. 

y MeHH GOxpaHHeTCH 6pofflK)pa, HanHcaHHaa b-b 9to BpeMff mh- 
cTepoMx Octhhomx. ^to6h fl;aTB noHHTie en Manept h toh^^, a 
cflitjiaK) oji;Hy tojibko BH;i;epacKy. „Hto cji^jijeTT, npe^pHHaTB otho- 
chtcjibho paficTBa? — S. oTB-feiaro: poBHO HH^ero! IIpeKpaniieHie pa6- 
CTBa B-B CoeOTHOHHBix'B inTaTaxx othk);i;b He acejiaie-iBHO**. H yace 
noKa3aji'B, ^ito 06^ CojiBmiff nojiHTH^ecKiH napTin bx IIlTaTaxx Cbtjih 
npoTHBi a6ojiHi^ioHH3Ma. TenepB h jiiojiacenx CRasaTB, ^to 3HaqH- 
TejiBHaa ^acTB mepKBH h BH^aromiecH 6orocjiOBH 6bijih Toace ero 
npoTHBHHKaMH. fl npHBe;n;y s^icB jihhib o^hx hjih ^na npHM-fepa. 


*) ^ojiHCHOCTB, ;i,o HSB-fecTHoft CTcneHH cooTB-fercTByioimafl HameMy reHepajt- 
npoKypopy. Hep. 

**) <l>aHejii»r^rojijii> yKpaxneH-B nopTperaMH con^OB-B aMepsiKaHCRofi cbo6o;;u>. 

Hep, 


90 pycCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

« 

I 

I 

JloETop'b HeeMia Aji;aMc:B hs'b EociOHa 6uA'h sHaMeHHTufi 6oro- 
cjiOBt. 8to 6h[jL% qejiOBiKt yMHuft, nojii>30BaBniiftca BJiiaHieM'B h 
rjiy6oKO yBaacaeMufi cbohmh ^icpyaBAMH sa ero Ao6pMfl jth^hua Ka^e- 

CTBa. CjiyiEJlOCB eMy OTUpaBHTBCa B'B noprB POiTJIB, Bt lOacHofl 

KapojiHHi — norocTHTB. Ho BOSBpameniH oh'b HMiJit nec^acTBe 
H3;iiaTB KHHry no;n;'B sarjiaBieMx: „A South side View of Slavery" 
(„Pa6cTB0 CB K)acHoft to^ikh api^nia"). Ohi irpejucTaBHJi'B 9to y^pea- 

^eHie B'B pOaOBOMl CBifel*. HeBOJIBHHKH, yBipaJH OHX, fl;0B0JIBHH CBO- 

HM'B nojioacemeifB h buojih^ ciacTjiHBu; ohh noJiBsyiOTca mhophmh 
npeHMymecTBaMH h o6pamieHie ci heme KpoTKoe; acecTOKOCTB Bt 
OTHomeHin hki BOBce ee npaicTHROBajiacB; ohb caiCB cjiBnnaji'B, KaEi 
pa6H n^jiH 3% i^epEBax'B. TaRHM^B o6pa30Mi, afiojiHixioHECTU JEecroEa 
oinH6ajrHCB, h pa6cTB0, bb E0H^i EOHiiOBTb, BOBce He 6hjio TaEX 
yffiTb ffypno. A Bora hto EaaajiocB eMy Bnojini HenepenocHHM'B 
3JiOM%: fl;aceHTJiBM3H'B 61. K)ra mofb aBHXBca bi o^^hht^ hs'b ciBep- 
HMX-B mTaTOB'B ch i^iTHOEoacHM'B Ey^epoMB, 3Toro Ey^epa MOrJIH 
y Hero CMaHHTB; ceojibeo ace HenpiaTHOCxeft npn^HHHJio 6u 3to 
flffieHxejiBMSHy?! 

KHHry OBOK) fliOExepx A;i;aMCi Hanncajii na ^JIaHTa^iH ^Cxaparo 
$opxa" B'B Hopxi-PoHJit. Taiii ecxB ji;y6oBaH pon^a, co cEaMeftEofi;. 
Ha 3xofi-xo cEaMBi OH'B H HanHcaji'B CBOK) anojioriK) pa6cxBa. J[k)6o- 

HHXHO, ^XO HMOHHO Ha BXOM'B MtCXi, VJtjf^ JHOEXOp'B Aj^aMCl Xpy- 

jUHJicH Ha;n'B cBoefl EHHroft, o$Hi];ep'B, EOMaH;a;oBaBfflifl BoficEaMH Co- 
ejUHHeHHHX'B nixaxoB'B, npo^eji'B Bnocjit;a;cxBiH — 1 HHBapn 1863 rofl;a — 
nepe;i;'B Sojibbihm'b coGpanieMi 64jibix'b h ii;b4xhoeo3Khxi npoEJiaMa- 
HiK) AspaaMa JiHHEOJiBHa, ocBofioayiiaBniyK) neBOJiBHHEOB'B. Topace- 
cxBO 3X0 ^ojiSHO 6hjio coBepniHXBCH no 3apaHie ycJiOBJieHHofi npo- 
rpai^Mi, BHHOJiHeHie Eoxopofi 6hjio, o;n;HaEO, npepBaHO coBepmenHO 
Heoa:H;i;aHHo. E^Ba npoEJiaMaiiiH fiHJia npo^Hxana, EaEi i];BixHOEOiKie 
CB ipesBHqafiHLiM'B ofliymeBJieHieM'B 3an^JiH: 

„My country 'tis of thee, sweet Land of Liberty"... 

(„0 xe6i, MOff pojUHfia* cjia^ocxHan cxpana cbo6o;^h"...) Tjifk ohh 

BBiy^HJIH 3X0TB rHMH'B — H HO 3HaK); HO EaE'B 6h XO HH 6hJI0, OHH 
«rO BLiy^HJIH H 3an4jIH, BUepBHO BX CBOeS aCH3HH, B1> XOXTb MO- 

Menxx, Eor;i;a BOHCXHuy mopjih nasBaxB Coe;nHHeHHHe nixaxH cBoeio 
„Po;i;HHofi" H „cxpaHOK) cbo6o;i;h". B'B sxom'b ace M-fecxt mhccx Bo- 
xiom'b, ciBepsHEa, B'B ■ xe^eflie hohxh n;ijiHX'B 20 Jiixx y^HJia ;i;^xeS: 
^ B'B oSmnpnofl niEOJii& fl;jiH n;BixHOEoacHX'B. no;i;o6HO MHorHWB ;i;py- 
FHM'B yqHxejiiiM'B — ctBepjiHaM'B, ona oxnpaBHJiacB B'B TOacHyro Kapo- 
jiHHy, EaE'B xojiBEo 3axBaxi Ch-ASji3h;i,c'b nocjii 6hxbh y Fhxxoh'b- 
Psff'B c^ijiaji'B B03MoacHHMB ody^enio nisixHOEoacHX'B. Ha rjiasax'BH 
no;!;^ pyE0B0fl;cxB0M'B mhccb Boxiom'b, mhccb Tayu'B h ^ipyrHX'B y^iH- 
xejieS BHpocjio h B03Myacajio nj-fejioe noEOJiinie i^BixHOEoacHxi fl;i- 
xefl Ha nojiB3y o6m;ecxBy. 

Hpyroro peBHOcxnaro cxopoHHHEa Measj^y ciBepanaMH pa6cxBO 
HMiJio B'B jthd;* fl;oExopa Jlop^a, npesHjuenxa JapxMyxcRaro eoji- 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCL DPOTHBt PABCTBA. 91 

Jie^iiata. Y MeHa xpaHaTca ^Bi ero 6poinK)pu. 0;i;Ha HasHBaeTca: 
„BonpocHoe hhcbmo Kt nponoB^^EHKaMt EBanreJiiH Bctxt ncnoBi- 
jUaHifi"; Apyraa — „BTopoe hhcbmo HaTana JIopfl;a". Stot-b rocnofl;HH'By 
fiy^y^H rjiaBOK) KOjijiefliaca b'b HoboA AHrJiiH, ji;epacajica Toro B3rji3i;n;a, 
HTO paficTBO ycTanoBjieHO rocnofl;oM'B BoroMt h corjiacno ct ^pe;^- 
nHcaniaMH ecTecTBeHHofl pejiHrin; ^to oho ne npoTHBopi^HTi* h 
8anoBtfl;H JIk)6bh, BHpaaceHHofi Bt cjioBaxt: „nocTynafi ct 6jiHac- 
HHMi TBOHMX, KaKi acejiaeniB, ^to6h nocTynajiH ci to6ok)"; ^to 
npoTHBHHKH pa6cTBa c'yTB epeTHKH, HcnoBijuyiomie jioacHyio ;i;oKTpHHy; 
^TO pa6cTB0 yqpeac;neHie Bnojini 3fl;paBoe h nojieaHoe; ^to eMy 
cjiifl;yerB fl;03B0JiHTL pacnpocTpanOTLca Ha CBo6ofl;Hofl TeppHTopin; 
Hijo xpHCTiane, bm^cto topo, ^to6ei npoTHBHTLca paficTBy, ^ojiacHH 
6h npoTHBHTLca a6oj[Hii;ioHE3My; h ^to TaKTb KaKi) ohx cqHTaeT'E 
paScTBO fioacecTBeHHOD 8anoBtfl;BK), to ont 6ujvh 6h o^ghb pa^^i 
caMt, npH Hafl;o6HOCTH, nanHMaTB ot'b xosaeB'B hx:b pafioB'B hjih Bjia- 

fl,tTB HeBOJIBHHKaMH. HHTepeCHO CpaBHHTb 9TH SaffBJieHia CB 3aaBJie- 

HiaiiH TeHpH Kji3h, KOTopHft, 6yfl;yqH caMTb pa6oBjiaA'feJiBii.eM'B, npn- 
SHaBajn HeBOJiBHHHecTBO 3JI0MX H HecnpaBe;i;jiHBOCTBio, H saflBHjn, 
^TO HH1T0 B'B Mip-fe He sacTaBHTt'epo copjiacHTBca Ha BBe;a;eHie 8Toro 
yqpeac;^eHia b'b MicTaxt, vji^^ ero fl;oTOJi^ ne 6hjio. 

no B033p'6HiffM'B ;i;oKTopa JIop;i;a sjiom-b oKasHBa^ocB He pa6cTB0, 
a cBo6o;^a. He ^apaoHi, a MoHcefl sacjiyacHBajix nopHi^aHia, h cjiOBa 
npopoKa Hcan, yiHBmaro: „cjiOMHTe BcaKoe apMO h ^a 6y;i;eTt yrne- 
TeHHHfl CBo6o;i;eH'B", ;n;oKT. JIopfl,'B, BtpoaTHO, onpeffi^jiHjit 6h, KaB'B 
^OHHcaTejiBHoe 3a6jiyac;iieHie", a caMoro npopoKa, KaK'B „JIH^o, 3apa- 
ffiOHHoe poMaHTH3MOMi» H cjiHmKOM'B jiePKO B036yacffaeMoe". 

Bcji*;iii 3a axHMH 6pomK)paMH ^okt. Jlop^a h j^pyrofl xpncTian- 
CKifl CBaniieHHOCJiyacHTejiB CBo6o;^HB[X'B mxaTOBi BucxynHjn na 3a- 
n^HTy pa6cTBa. 9to 6Brji'B enncKon'B enHCKonajiBHoft n,epKBH FonKHHCB 
HS'B BepMOHTa, HanHcaBfflifl bii .1857 r. KHHpy no^jt 3arjiaBieMt 
„AMepHKaHCKift rpaac^aHKHi". 9to 6hji'b KypBesHHfl BHHerpexi, 
co;niepacaBniift Bcero noneMHoacKy. TyTB 6hji'b h nepeBOfl;'B oxpHBKa 
Hst ItHi^epoHa, H coBtTH, KaK'B BH6HpaTB aceny, h npeffocTepeacenia 
npoTHB'B ynoTpe6jieHia B'B TtcTi jUByyrjieKHCJiarb noTania. Hsjiaraa 
CBOH B8rji^;i;H Ha acencKoe o6pa30BaHie^ enncKOji'B 3aaBJiHJ['B^ ^to 
aKBapejiBHaa acHBonncB bhojih^ pesoHHO Bxofl;HJia b% Kpyr^ axoro 
o6pa30BaHiH, ho ?to acHBonncB MacjiaHHMH EpacKaMH. hheohm'b 
o6pa30M'B He ;a;ojiacHa 6bitb fli03B0JieHa flitBH^aM'B. SaxiM'B oh'b nepe- 
xo^^Hjii Ki Bonpocy o HeBOJiBBH^ecTBi h yTBepac;^aJI'B, ^to pa6H 
6hjih c^acTjiHBMniie B'B Mipi pa6oHie. KaKi h j^okt. JIopAt, ohx 
dani.HHuaji'B xoproBjiK) pa6aMH. jlj^ORasaB'B, xaKHMi odpasoifB^ kl co6- 
CTBeHHOMy y^OBOJiBCTBiK), no Kpafinefi Mip^, ^to HeBOJiBBH^iecTBO 
6hjio bhojih* CDpaBe;i;jiHBoe h bo Bcfexi OTHomeHiax'B 6ji'aro;i;'feTejiB- 
Hoe y^peac^enie, ocBamennoe xpncTiaHCXBOM'B h ^aace npano 3ano- 
Bi^aHHoe BoroM'B, oh'b Bfl;pyrT. fl;ijiaji'B HeoacH;i;aHHHfl bojibx'b h 
cxaBHJiob Bonpoci: KaK'B MoacHo 6Brjio ero ynHHXoacHXB? Ehhckohi 


92 PyOCKOlfi BOrATCTBO. 

ronKHHci aaxiH'B jtOKasHBajix, ^ro oojiojehtb Konem paficiBy ne 
Tpy;i;Ho: cTOHTt BHCjraxL Bctxx itBtTHOKoaKHxt HaBa^t bx Aij^pHKy. 
EcjiH Hai^iflT corjacna njiaTHTb no mecTBfl;ec«TH MBJurioHOBt J^OJIJIa- 
poBi Bt Teqenie fl^aA^aTH^aTH Jiirh, to 40.000 nptTHOKoacHX'L 
MorjiH 6h 6htb buboshmbi exero^HO. Oh'^ he cjioBOifB ne o6mojd[- 

BHJICa TOMt, HTO 3TH 9M^rpaHTH CjJlYTh ^ttjiaTL HO npnfiHTiH B% 

A$pHKy, HjiH ^iwh OHH TaMi 6yJ^yTx cymecTBOBaTB. Botb ^to na- 

3HBaJi;0CB Vh Ti ;tHH My;q)0CTI»H) H KOHCepBaTHBMOM'b! H 3T0 rOBO- 

pniocB Bcero 3a mecTB ji^tt^ ji,o npoEjiaHaiuH ocBo6osA6Hifl! Egjih 
no;i;o6HUff Ahefh nncajmcb n neqaxajiHCB Han6ojii^e BU^aiomiHMHCfl: 
nacTHpflTMH ciBepnuxt miaTOBX, — hto ae yfl;HBHTejiLHaro, ito a6o- 
jiHn;iOHHCTH bt* nujiy 6opb6h nasuBajiE aMepHRaHCRyio i^epEOBB 
jjOnjiOTOMt pa6cTBa", „y6tHHin;eM'B npHTtcHeniS" h ^BopoBCKHMt 
epaxcTBOM-B". TiM-B He Menie orpoMHoe 6ojiBinHHCTBO csffmeHHo- 
cjiyaHTejiefl Ha CiBepi 6hjio npoTHBTb neBOJiBHHqecTBa, h es% Hxt 
cpefl;H bbixo;i;hjih a6ojiHi];ioHHCTKr. Bee ace BHrriap'B xopomo onpe^t- 
jiHJrx ThTh cjiinuThy Be^yn^HX'B cjiinHxt, KOTopne „noABeprajiH 
nBTTK* CBHTyio 6H6jiiio, qTo6H ocBflTTHTB HpecTyHJieHie, pa36oft H npo- 
jiHTyio KpoBL, H KJieBemyTi Ha Bora h qejiOBtKa, ^hieb 6m cocjiy- 
acBTB HenaBECTHyK) cjiyac6y yrHeTeniio". 

C-feBepHH-L, npoTHBHBHiHxcH a6ojiHn;ioHE3My, MoacHO no;i;pa3fl;tjrBTB 
cj[t3;yloni;EM'B o6pa30M'B: BO-nepBHXx — hpothbhekh nojiHTHiecKie, 
onacaBraiecjT, ito a6ojiHii;ioHHCTCKoe iHBHsenie pascxpoETi Mexa- 
HHSM'B napxiH. TepMHH'B „T'fecxfl[HHe" („Dough-faces") 6ujrh h30- 
ep-fexent M^ o6o3Haqema axHXx Jiio^efi, roxoBHXi noacepxBOBaxB 
^■feMX yro;i;HO bt* nojiBsy lOra, JiHnib 6h nopaji;i&XB cBoeft napxin. 
MHcxepii KoryHi (Golhoun) He 6ujii> ^Ttcx^EHMt"; oh% npsMo 
yxBepacfliajit, qxo pa6cxB0 cHpaBej^JiHBO h Heo6xofl;HMO. IIojihxhkh 
K)ra 6hjih MyacecXBenHH h oxKpoBeHHH; ohh ne cKpHXHmajiH. Ho 

HiKOXOpHe HSX HOJIHXHKOB'B-ciBepffH'B 6hJIE H3BOpOXJIHBH H XHXpH. 

Ohe ;i;oMorajiHCB o$$Hi^iajiBHaro o6mecxBeHHaro nojioaceniff, Moacex'B 
6bixb, ^aace npesHjiieHxcTBa; bm^cx* ci xiiM'B, ohh acho BHji;ijiH, ;a;o 
KaKofl cxeneHH ¥)rh qyBcxBHxejieHX h e^HHo;i;ynieH'B bi Bonpoci^ o 
HeBOJiBHHqecxB*; OHH BHfli'fejiE, ^xo HHKaKoft rocyfl;apcxBeHHHft nocTh 
He ^^ocxynent ctBepaHHHy, ecjiH nocjiijiiHifl ne noKaacex'B nojrHyio 
roxoBHOcxB HoroepacEBaxB bg^ ;n;oMoraxejiBCXBa pa6oBJia;n;iJiBqecKOft 
napxin. H'^giKi., ohh cxpeMHJiHCB yj^OBJiexBopEXB K)rB h oCManyxt 
Ci&Bep'B. Ohh npH6irajiH ko BceBOSMoacHUM'B yxHni;peHiHM'B, qxo6H 
npH;i;axB CBoeft ycxyn^HBOcxH 6jiaroBEfl;Hyio BH-feniHOCXB. 

CaMHMH Buji;aK)ni;HMHCH hst* xaEHX'B BoacaKOB'L 6mjih EioRaHaHX 
(Buchanan) h KaccB (Cass). Iloatajiyfl, BroKanaH'B nieji'B ^ajiBHie 
Kacca Bt CBoeM-B npHCJiyacHHqecxBi pa6oBJia;n;'fejiBn;aM'B, h6o ji;eMO- 
KpaxH KaccoBa mxaxa — MnqHrana — 6hjih Mente ycxyn^HBH Bt 
HcxHHHO-J^eMOKpaxHqecKHX'B npHHi^Hnax'B, ^M% ;iieMOKpaxH Hen- 
cHJiBBaniH. Bi xo Bpena, KaKi BTOKaHaHi) Hsfipanx fituix KanffH- 
iHaxoMi 3% npe3H;i;eHXH, MH-fe cjiyqHJiocB BBiptsaxB hs'b o;a;Hofl Ph^- 


» 


/ 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCB HPOTHBl PABCTBA. 93 

MOH;n;cKofi raaeTu cTaxtio, bi» KOTopofl yKasHsajiocB, ^to ohi bitg- 
nenie Bcefi CBoefi nojiHTH^ecKofl Kaptepti Bcerfl;a h HensMtHHo bo- 
THpoBaji'B 8a KaicfliyK) M-fepy, KaKoS Tpe6oBajn> Krt, h TyTi» ace fl;a- 

BajICa CHHCOKt STHXt M'fep'B *). • 

' 3a GBoe npncjiyacHH^ecTBO pa6oBJiavii^^JiBi^aM'B EK)KaHaH'E 6biji'e 
HarpajK^^eHt HsSpaHieMTb, b^ 1856 rofl;y, bi npe3HjB;eHTH. HacKOJiLKO 
oflt ^yBCTBOBajn, ce6H c^acTJiHBHMt Bt aiOMt BBaniH — He 6epycb 
cKaaaxB. Ilo^aqa hm-b rojioca aa paSoBJiain-fejiBqecKia Mtpw ne CMy- 
THja ji;oBi&pia kx Heny neHCHjibBaHCKHXt „fl;eMOKpaTOB'fc'*. HeHCHJiL- 
BaHCKie H36HpaTejiH o6iHX'B napTifl Bcer^a h Bceii,i^Jio nofl,qHHajiHCB 
ynpaBJiefliio npo^eccionajibHHX'B noJiHTHKOBi. Cpe^H a6ojiHi^ioHHCT- 

CKHXt OpaTOpOBB XOJ^HJIi aneK^OTt TOMB, KaKt OJ^HH'B HSt HHXt 

OTQpaBHJicH Ha nponaraH;ny bb rpa$CTBO BSkcl, Bt BHprHHiH, ^;^i^ 
6hjio MHoro HtMi^eBB — ^^eMOKpaTOBt". Ont CTa^ajica y6tfliHTB 
CBOHXt cjiymaTejieH, ^to ;i;eMOKpaTia ;i;ojiacHa 6HTt Bt coiob^ ct> 
a6ojiHi^ioHH3MOM'B. „A no^eMy?" cnpocHJit opaTopt h caMt ace 
OTBt^ajii: „noTOMy qxo — 'ito xaKoe jneMOKpaTi? — 9to ^ejiOBi&K'B, 
npH3HaK)ni;ifl paBHHH npana ^liJia Bchx^; 3T0 qejiOBtK'L, KOTopHfl c^h- 
TaeTx CBo6oji;y fl;ocTOHHieMi> Bcero ^ejioB-fe^ecTBa!" „Hy, H'feTi, ma- 


*) BoTT» 1T0 roBopftit Richmond Inquirer no noBo;^y Kanji^H^^aTypM MHciepa 
BiOKaHaHa bi> 1856 ro;^y: 

1) B'B 1836 r. MHCT. EnKanaH'b na^^P^i^BaJi'B 6njijiB o sanpeii^eniH pacnpo- 
CTpaHflTt a6ojiiii;ioHHCTCKifl raaexti nepeat noHTy. 

2) B'B TOMi* Hce ro;iy ohi> npe^Jioxciiji'B npuHHTie ApKansaca bi> Cojedstb n 
BOTupoBajELi) sa Hero. 

3) Bi> 1836 — 37 oh-b BucRaaajicH npoTHBt nemi^H o6i> yHnHTOHcemn ne- 
BOJiBHH^ecTBa Bi> OKpyr*]^ KojiyM6iH h noAajii> rojiocB aa OTKas'B ^eT0^ioHepaM'B. 

4) B'B 1837 OHi) BOTEpoBajiB sa sH^tMOHHTUH pesojuouin, npe^JioHieHHUH Ko- 
rynoMt (Calhoun), KOTopuMH onpe;Di;i^HJiiici> npasa OT^tjibHHrB niTaTOBB n npe- 
A'i^Jiu (|>e;i;epajrbHofi sjiacTH, npn ^eMi> npaBHTejiBCTBy BM']^HHJ[OCb bi> odnsaHHOCTk 
sammi^aTB n no;[i;;]LepHCHBaTz> yqpeHt^^enia H)ra. 

5) Bi> 1838, 1839 h 1840 ohb nensM^HHO noAaBajiB fojiocb cb cenaTopaMH 
K)ra npoTHB'B paacMOTp^HiB iismM^ a6ojiQuioHHCTOB'B. 

6) Bb 1844 — 5 OHB OTCTaHBHJiB npHcoe;i,HHeHie Texaca h no;^ajiB aa nero 
rojiocB. 

7) Bb 1847 OHB nOp^^epSKHBajIB KjienTOHOBB KOMOpOMHCCB. 

8) Bb 1850 ohb npe^jioacHjiB pacrnHpnTB KOMneTeHi^iio MHccypificKaro kom- 
cpoMHCca ;i;o OReaHa u BOTupoBaiiB aa 3Ty M'i^py. 

9) XIoMHpiiBmucB na ROMnpoMHCc]^ 1850 ^o;^a, ohb BOcnojiBsoBajica ero Bjiia- 
HieMB BO Bced nojiHOT*]^ ji,j[H HeyiyOCHUTejiBHaro ucnojiHeHia Ha npaRTUR']^ aaRoua 
o dr^vsLuxii HeeojiBHHKaxB. 

10) Bb 1854 r. ohb apryMeHTHpoeajiB npoTHBB M*ipu, BM'i^BmeS n;'feju>io 
M'i^maTB apecry iJ BoaBpaxy 6'ferjiHXT> paooBB, o6cyHt;^aBmeflcfl b-b IleHCHJibBaH- 

CRODfB aaKOHOXaTeJIBHOMB coopaHiB. 

11) Bb 1854 OHB cxapajica o npiooptTeniH Kyoti. 

12) Tenept, bb 1856 r., ohb oAo6pfle'rB ynHTroaceHie MHccypificKaro orpa- 
HHHeniH H no^wepHCHBaeT-B ocHOBanifl KaH3accKO-He6paccRaro aRTa. 

13) HHRor^a ohb ne noAaaajiB rojioca npoTHBB HHTepecoBB neBOjitHH^ecTBa 
H &i3Rorji;a He npoHaHecB eAHHaro cjEoaa, ROTopoe Morjio 6m oropHHTB caMaroi 
LueKOTJiHBaro lOHiaHiiHa. 


/ 


94 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

jiHinb! — sanpHiaji'L bi, OTBtTii CTapuS n^Mei^^b hs'l ^HCJia cjiyina- 
Tejeft, — a xaKoro ^ejiOBtKa ne HaaoBy fl;eMOEpaTOMi; no MoeMy, 
^^eMOKpaTL Ton>, KOTopHfi nofliaeTTb rojocB sa KaHAHAaTOBt j^quo- 
BpaTH^iecKoft napiiH". 

BhiJiH JuoAEj KOTopue OTKasuBajiHCb GTaxB B% paj^u a6ojiHn;io- 
HHCTOBi, noTOMy ^To, HO Hxt MHiHiiQ, 8T0 ABHJKeHie no;i;Beprajio 
onacHOCTH ii;ifejiocTL CoK)3a. TaKOBw 6hjih: Be6cTQphj BsepeTT'L h 
^oTt (Webster, Everett, Choate). CymecTBOBajia onno3Hi;ia a6oJiH- 
mioHHSMy H cpe^H ffyxoBeflCTBa, ocHOBaHnaa Ha 6oa3HH, ^to owh 
BHeceTt po3HB Bi i^epKOBb. CymecTBOBaJia onao3Hi;ia h cpe;^H Top- 
roB^xt JiBOffefi, onacaBniHxca, ^to yHH^Toaceflie pa6cTBa nofljopBeTi 
ToproBjiK). HaKOHei^'B, nyacHO npH6aBHTL Kt onno3Hi^iH JiiOAeft, roBO- 
pHBBiHX'B: ,,M£i 3aRjiK)?HjiH cb lOrou'B H3BicTHoe ofiasaxejibCTBO H 
iHOJiacHH ero ^epacaxBcn". B-b pesyjitTaTi Bcero aroro onno3Hi;ia 
pa6cTBy sna^HTejiLHO ocjia6tjia ko BpeMenn o6pa30BaHiff pecnyOjiH- 
KaHCKofi napTin. Bt panHifi nepiofl;'B h CtBepi, h lOrx oj^HnaKOBO 
corjamajHCL ex TtMt, ito neBOJiBHHqecTBo fliOJiacHO 6bitb Yhhtco- 
aceno h qTO pano hjih nos^HO oho HcqeaHeix. Epe^JioaceHie JI,9Ha 
He fl;onycKaTB pa6cTBa bi> ctBepHHX'B nixaTax'B nowepaHBajiocB b'b 
KOHrpecct, KaKi mh BHj^iJiH, He TOJiBKO cfeBepaflaMH, HO H loaca- 
HaMH. Ho Kor;i.a pa3Befl;eHie xjioHKa cxajio npji6ujiBHHM'B, afioJiH- 
nioHHBM'B nocTeneHHO BBTMepi Ha lOri. EMy Hacjit;i;oBajio MHtHie, 
^TO TeppHTopia niiaTOB'B jnojiacna 6bitb no;i;tJieHa Meac^y neBOJiBHH- 
^ecTBOMX H CBo6ofl;ofl. Btotb BSVjiHj[,'h BBicTynHjii Bnepe;;!* h BOCTop- 

aCeCTBOBaJIB B'B MHCCypiflCKOMX KOMnpOMHCCi. SaxtM'B flBHJIOCB 

CTpeMjienie yBejfnqHTB o6jiacTB pa6cTBa npHCoe^HHenieM'B Texaca. 
Ilocji'fe - CTajiH yTBepac^aiB, ^to paficTBo HHr^ii ne ;aiOjr3KHO 6HTb sa- 
npemaeMO, ho Be3Ai noTO^pHHBaeMo; ^to Ky^a 6u pa6oBJia;i;'fejiBi;H 

HH HBHJIHCB CO CBOeK) aCHBOK) C06cTBeHH0CTBK), TOCyjIiapCTBO ^OJiaCHO 

3ani;Hui;aTB hxx npHBHJieriH, h, naKonei^x, BBiCTynHJiB Bnepe^'B 
npHHi^Hn'B, ^To pa6cTB0 j^ojiacHO noBeji^BaxB, a CBoCo^a — nofli^H- 
HflTBca. 9Ta nocjitj^Haa ^oKxpnea h 6Bijia npoBOfljHMa b'b Kansac^ 
Ha npaKTHK-fe, nacKOJiBKo to 6bijo bb hxx BjacTH, npesH^eHTaMH 
HnpcoMB H BioKaHaHOM'B, CTaBHiHMH nocjiyniHBiMH opyji;iHMH neBOJiB- 
HH^ecTBa. 

TtMB BpeMeneM-B a6ojiHuioHHCTCKoe ;i;BHaceHie, stot'b b^^ho ho- 
CTynaTeJBHBiH hotokb, axa „pa^ocTHaa h H3o6HaBHaa ptKa" mhcjih 
H fl;tjia, cTaHOBHjiocB rjiy6a:e h pasJiHBajiocB mnpe. Cpe^H qjenoB'B 
KOHrpecca oho Hac^HTHBajio, KaK'B a yace ynoMHHajiB, laKHX'B 3a- 

HIHTHHKOBB, KaKB CcMHepB, HsB'B, JI,}KOHX 11. TdJlh, AmOCB TcKB, 

PooepTX PaHTyjiB MJia;i,niifl, FeHpn Bhjicoh'b, JI,acoHX Iloji^pafl, 
Jtacomya TnOTHHrcB, HapjiBSTb AjiJieH'B h3'b Bypciepa, CiHBeH'B $h- 
jiHncB H3B CajiBMa, Cji3A'b H3TE» BepMOHTa, JlaciojiiaHX h3'b E[H;i;iaHH. 
Hb-b hhxb p. PaHxyji'B h3b Hio6epHaopTa, ^to b'b Macca^ysoTci, 
no;i;aBajiB oco6eHHO 6jiecTaui;ia Haji,eacAw. Ho fflxaxB h Bca nai^ia 
noxepfljiH ero cjiHmKOii'B paHO. JteMOKpaxB no y6taji;eHiaMt h no 


■^E'^niWaR*^^*^! 


KAK% MH BOPOJIHOL HPOTHBl PABOTBA. 95 

npHHSWieacHOCTH Kt uapxin, oHt, o;i;HaKO, OTKasajicff cJii^OBaTL 3a 
aToS napriefi, KaKt h ^aconi TdJih h3t> Htio-raMnniHpa h Moppnci* 
Hst Orafio, B^h ea nowep^Ki ejih sainHTi paficTBa. Ero p^qn no- 
KasHBaiOT'B, ^TO OHTb ofijiavHiaji'B Bt saM-feqaxejiLHofl CTeneHH cnoco6- 

HOCTLK) 6HCTpO CXBaTHBaiB npe^jMeXt, HaXOHHTL fieat SanHHKH B03- 

paaCenia h HMnpoBHanpoBaTB apryMenTH. Bt nocji4;i;HeM'B OTHomeniH 
-a ejijBa-JiH BCTp^^ajit ejiiy paBHaro. JIH^o y Hero 6hjio loacHaro 
THna H ero opjiHHHft Bsrjia;!,^ dfijinqajii BHyxpeHHift opohl. 

C-feB^paHe, ^pHcoe;^HHHBI^ieca kx a6ojiHn;ioHH3My, BocnHTHBajiHCL 
Ha ^xeHia „OcBo6o;i;Hxejia" (The Liberator), „HBio-IopKCKo3 TpH- 
6yHH" (New-York Tribun6), ^HtJo-IopKCKaro He3aBHCHMaro" (New- 
York Independent) h „Htai^ioHajiBHofl 9p£i" (National Era). Bc-fc 
3TH rasexH MyaiecxBeHHo cxoajiH 3a npaBa C^Bopa h 3a ji^jlo cbo- 
-60^^. 9xH a6oJiHi^ioHHcxH 6hjih cxofiKie jik)ji;h. E^Ba jih momcho 
oxapaExepHSOBaxB Hxt Jiyqnie, m^wh 3xo ^-fejaexx cJiifl;yK)ni,iH aneK- 
ji,OTh, Koxopufl a cjiHmaji'B oxTb BeHfl;ajia <&HJiHnnca. Ewy npHmjiocb 
^HxaxB jieKi^iio bt> KaKOMx»-xo ropofl,* Hio - raMnniHpa. IIpitaaBX> 
Ha M-fecxo, OHTb oxnpaBHjica Bt jieKxopHHfi 3ajii. Enije ne Bxo^a 
Ty^a, OHt 6HJit Bcxp^qeHt npesHAeEXOMTb nparjiacHBfflaro ero 
jiHii.ea. ^Mncxept ^HJianncx, o qeMt 6y;i;exe bu naMt ^HxaxL HHH^e 
BO'iepoMtV" — cnpocHJit npesn^iieHX'B. ^Oet yjin^Hofi hhshh bx» 
Esponi", — oxBiqajiTb ^^HJinnncB. „Cxajio 6HXb, He o6'b a66jiHn.io- 
HHSM-fe?" — „Hixi, C3pt; HHKxo HO npHTJiamaji'B MOHa HHxaxt odt 
a6oJIH^ioHH3Mi". — ^Tyxi KaKaaxo omH6Ka, MHcxept ^HJinnnct". — 

^Ct MOefi CXOpOHH HHKaKOH OniH6KH HiXX>, — 3aMtXHJI'B jieExopt, — 

MOHa npnrjiacHJiH npo^ecxB 3;i;icB HHH^e Be^epoMt JieKi;iK), h a 
^BHjica". — „noacajiyfixe bb 3aji'fc", — nparjiacHJi'B npe3H;i;eHX'B. Sax^Mt, 
:B3ofisa Ha 3cxpa;iiy, cnpocHJiB rpoMKo: „3;i;^cb jih ceKpexapL jiHi^ea?" 
— „3;i;tct", — oxB^qajix. tojiocb Hst cpe;tHHxx> pa;iiOB'L. „r. ceKpe- 
TapL, — cHOBa Ha^ajiB npe3H;iieHX'B, — Kor;iia bh coSnpajiHCB nncaxB 
MHcxepy 4>HJiHnn(?y, a npe^jioatHji'B BaMX* nonpocnxB ero npo^iecxt 

HaM'B HHH^e Be^epOMB JieKI^ilO 061 a60JIHI^i0HH3Mt. HpOCHJIH BH 

^ro 06'h 3X0M'B HJiH H^XB?". ^HtxB", — oxE'l^qajiB ceKpexapB. *„no- 
qeMy ace bh ho c^tJiajiH 3xoro, Kor^ia KoMHxex^ nopy^HJiB BaiiB 
.axo c^^^axB?" — „A HoxoMy, ^^o a He acejiaio, ^xo6bi mh^ nnxaJiH 
Bi rjioxKy a6oJiHn,ioHH3MB". Ha qxo npe3H;i,eHX'B Cncxpo saM-fexajiBi 
.^A a acejiaio ;i;axB BaaiB nonaxB, r. ceKpexapL, qxo mh ho acejiaeMB 
tito6h HaMB nHxajiH bb rjioxKy Bamy oco6y". ToxqacB ate oxo6paHH 

^ilJIH MH-fenia ny6jIHKH, KOXOpaa 3HaqHXeJIBHHMB 60jIBmHHCXB0MB 

BBicKa3ajiacB 3a JieKniiK) o6b a6oJiHi]iioHH3Mt, h ^HJinnacB qnxajiB 
o6b axoMB cxojiB 3HaK0M0M'B CMy npeji;Mext ufkjiux'b ^Ba qaca. 

Cpe^H rpajKjtaiii Eocxona, npHHHMaBmHXB yqacxie bb ABHaceniH, 

HanpaBJieHHOMB npoxHBB pa6cxBa, mhoio 6hjio JiiojiieH, nacjii^oBaB- 

niHxx HciopH^ecKoe HMa. TaKOBB, sanpHMipB, 6Rji'h CaMioajiB H. 

Ch)ojib, BMicx-fe CB TappHCOHOMX HaqaBffliH KaMnaHiio h ocxaBmiflca 

^ipHHMB fl;o KOHn,a. Ohb ()ji.hhb h3b xixx HeMHOPHXB, Koxopne 


96 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

ocxajiHCB en^e bi scebux'b ot^ pafiHHXi AHei nepBUX'B HanHHamfi. 
OjiKBepi JtacoHCOHt Toae dturt o;i;hhmi. h3i» paHHHXi h ;i;o chx'l 
nopt KpinoKi h J^iaTeJIeHl>; oh-l Bt Hbio-IopKt. PoSeprt Boji- 
KexTi, paBHBiM*B oSpaaoMt, 6hji'b ofl;HHM'E Hat panHHXi h hs-b 
caMux'B BtpHuxi, H TOHce HCHB'L. CaMiodjiB Md6 H3% JIoGTepa xaKse 
HHKor;i;a hh na ceKyn^iiy ne K0Jie6ajiCH Bt CBOeS npHBepseHHOCTH 
fl;:fejiy. Teo^opt Jt. YHJiAt, o6paTHBinifi, roBopaTi, cbohmi, KpacHo- 
p-feqieMi 6ojibfflHHCTBO cTy;i;eHTOB'B-6orocjroBOBi ceiiHHapiH'JIaHa Bt 
D^HHi^HHHaTH Bt a6ojiHiUoHHCTOB'B, Bce eiuje SfliOpOBt H fljtaTeJieH'fc. 
Ofit ace o6paTHjii Bt a6ojiHi;ioHHCTa j^acaMca BepHaa, bi to BpeMa: 
pa6oBJiaji;i&jii>iia, h y6^;i;HJi'B ero OTnycTHTL na CBo6osy CBOHXt ne- 
BOJiLHHKOB'b. JKHBt H FeHpH yop^Tb Bnqepi, OKaaaBimfl orpoMHwa 
ycjiyrn jifkjij *). 

CuHOBLa ji;oKTopa Bay;i,H^a, BejiHKaro MaTeMaxHKa — EHJiLaMt h: 
TeHpH BayiUH^t, o6a — ^'feaTejiLHtie aamHTHHKH ^ejiOB-feqecKHxt npaB'B 

HeBOJILEHKOBl, SSMBH H fljO CHXt HOpt. SChBI napKepi nHJIBC6epH, 

o6a r6pa, ^apjitat JI. PHMOHfl;i> h MHCTept Bg^^^Mt. Ho B^MOH^a 
Kbhhch h Topaea ManHa yace e^tl] ho cTajio h Jl[3BHja;a JlH-^afijiL;i;a 
H^JlHji;iH MapaflH ^afijiL^i. YnepjiH: BjiJinct FpaS JIopHHri h 
Jlynaa JIopHHrt, ;noKTop'L ^ojiJieHi h Bjiafiaa ^ojiJieEi. YMepjiH: 
BEJiLaMi ry^ajuit, ^paHCHCt ^aKconi, Pn^apfl.'B rnJEBj^peacB, 
CaMioajifc Toy nBnjiBaM'L JI,acaa. Eme ocTaeiCH bx aKHBHXt o^ehx 
TiejiOBtKi), KOToparo KpacHoptqie noTpacajio Haci bi rt BpoMena: 
a paayMtK) <&peji;epHKa Jterjiaca. Boti nopaanTejiBHHfl npHMtpt 
Toro, KaKaa rpoMa^iHaa CHJia Moacex'B 6htl BHHecena nat yacae- 
HHxt HcnHTanifl. IIpH TOMt ace Jgrjiact xaKt jierKO BJia^i^erh 

pi^LIO H 06jiaAaeT'fc XaKHMl TOHKHMt apXHCTH^eCKHM'B qyXBOM'b, 

^xo aBJiaexca o^hhm-b nai BejiHiafiinHX'b npHpoacj^feHHHXi opaxo- 
poBT* Haniero BpeMCHH. Bujio MHoacecxBO ApyrHxi> 6jiaropofl,HHXTb 

MyacqHHI> H ffieHmHHB, KOXOpHXl* e^Ba JIH KXO CJIHinaJI'B, HQ 

npe;i;aHHocxB KOxopHxi> ^^Jiy cBo6ofliH 6ijjia ne Menie xixi, o 
KOTopHX'B a ynoManyji'L. Ohh 6bijih paBHo;i.yfflHH ki> cjiaBi h: 
H3Bi^cxHocxH H xojiLKO ^Hcxaa cjiy^aflHOcxB BWfliBHrajia Bnepe^i 

HMena H-feKOXOpLIX^ ESla HHXt. TaKOBH 6hJIH ;i,B'b MHCCB TpHMKe, 

noKHHyBmia BDacHyK) Kapojinny, noxoMy qxo oni He Morjra fl;aate 
BHHOCHXL axMoc$epfci pa6cxBa. 06i 6hjih BocnnxaHH b-l enncKO- 
naJiLHofl ii,epKBH, ho ocxaBUJiH ee, Kor;i;a y6t^HJiHCL, qxo ona bt, 
coioa'fe CB paScxBOMt; ont npHcoeji,HHHJiHCB kb KsaKepaMi h cxajiH 
fll-feaxejiBRHMH a^i^OKaxaMH TiejiOBtqecKHx-B npas-B. TaKOBH ace 6hjih 
MaxxH FpH^^nacB h ea cecxpa, BHcejiHBmiaca naB EenxyKKH no 
xofi ace npn^iHH'fe, oxnycxHBmia na bojih) cbohxte» pa6oBB h xaKHMt 
o6paaoMB ocxaBmiaca geai. cpe^cxB-B kb cyni;ecxBOBaHiK). 

MHorHMi> H3'B axHXB JuojijdK — Myac^HH^ H aceHni,HHB — o6e3ne- 


*) Bee 3T0 HHcaHO BTb 1884 ro;i;y. Ci> t^^x-b nopt Ba^epi), HanpEM^pi» 
yMepT>, H He oh-b o;;hhi>, KoneiHO. Uepee. 


^iwrn"^^ 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCB HPOTHBt PABCTBA. 97 

qeea b^^esls naMHTL CTHXOTBopeHiawH BHTTi9pa. IlLecH 3th npe^i;- 
CTaBJiaiorB co6ok) cjiobho nopxpeTHyK) rajuiepeH) repoeBt, cbhthx'b 
H My^eHHKOB'b namero BpexeHH. Meacfliy hhmh Haflji;eTe nopipeTS 
PappHcoHa, 

«IIo6opH]IRa BCi^TB T'i^ZT», KTO CTOHCTB 

«no;;'b y;i;pyHaiomeft nHTofi»... 

Pfl;tOMi CB HHMi> cTonrE H3o6paaceHie neHCHJiBBaHCKaro ryfiepna- 
Topa PHTHepa; Kor^ia pa6oBjiafl;ijrLn,H noTpe6oBajiH, m!o6u a6ojiH- 
j^oHHSMi. eHJit no^^aBJieHt Ha CiBepi, dTOVh ^ejioB^Ki, e^iHH- 
cTBeHHHfl Hst rydepHaTopoBt ciBepHHX'L niTaTOBt, oTBi^ajii^, ^to 
oHi „HHKor;i;a He nofli^HHHTCii Tpe6oBaHiH) — OTKasaTBca ot'b cBo6ofr 
Haro o6cy»A©Hia KaKoro 6u to hh 6hjio npe;i;MeTa". BHTriap'B no 
aTOMy noBOfliy nncaji'B: 

cThank God for the token — one lip is stell tree, 
«One spirit untrammelled, unbending on^ knee; 
«Thank God that one arm from the shakle has broken; 
«Thank God that one man as a freeman has spoken» *) 

SaxiM'B H;ii;eT'B onHcanie KanETana JI^sconaTana Yosepa hsi 
Macca^yaeTca, KOTopufl 6hji'e oniTpa^oBaHx, BaKJoo^en'B Bt TiopBMy 
H saKJieftMeHt (Kjre8M0 6hjio najiOHceHO Ha pyKy) 3a to, ^to homo- 
rajix 6ircTBy pa6oBi nat *jiophji;h: 

« Welcome home again, brave seaman, with they thoughtfall brow and 

gray, 
«And the old heroic spirit of an earlier, better day; 
«With that front of calm endurance, on whose steady nerve in vain 
« Pressed the iron of the prison, smote the fiery shafts of pain» **)• 

TyTX ace Haxo;i;HTca h nopxpexi. ^apji3a $0JiJieHa, axoro 
HeofiHKHOBeHHO MHjiaro H Bx» xo ace Bpeiia MyacecxBennaro ^ejio- 
BiKa, HsrnaHHaro Hst EBponH 3a xo, ^xo owh jnofiHjrt CBo6o5y 
'maM^ H coxpaHHBHiaro cbok) jih)6obb Kt CBo6o;i;t adrbCb, Ohi ho 
6uJL'h noxoacB Ha xixt MHornxi, Koxopue, y6teaB'B oxx xapamn, 
^apcxBOBaBmeH na hx'b po^HHi, saxtM'B cxajiH coK)3HHKaMH xnpa- 
hIh b% npiioxHBfflefi hxt* cxpani; na x^xi eBponeflcKHX'B naxpio- 
TOBi, KOTopHe HeHaBHji;ijra npoHaBOJit jthhib fl;o xixx. nopt, noKa 
caMH oxi Hero xepn-fejiH. TaKoro copxa HH3Konpo6HHMi naxpioxoM'B 
6ujn>f HanpHMip-L, Jacont Mnx^ejiB, BHpaacaBmifl acejianie HMixt 


*) «Bjiaro;^apeHie Bory aa 6jiaroe sHaMeme: oahh ycTa Bce eme cbo6oahh, 
•^^IH'B Ayxi* Bce enxe ne noftaBjieH'B, o^hh roji^^hii eme ne corayjiHCb; 6j[aro;i,a- 
peaie Bory sa to, ^to xotb o;i;Ha pyna ocBo6oAiiJiaci> otb RaH;];aj[[0B'B, — xotb 

O^giBTB HCJIOB'feR'B SarOBOpHJI'b, KaK1» leJIOBtRt CBOOOffHIlfi*. 

**) «npHBtTCTByio TBoft BOSBpaTB Bi» po;^Hyio CTopoHy, xpadpufi noc-feA^Bmifi 
HOpHK'B CB neiaTBK) MucJiH H repoHBMa HainnrB jiyHniHTB, pannHX* ^uneft na 
HCJ-fe cb EHpaatenieMt cnoRofinoft buhocjihbocth: hh acejiisHoe TiepeMHoe 
KjiefiMO, HH orneHHUfl CTptan CTpaji,aHifl He mopjih nodopoTL TBoeft CToflRoft 

CHJIU!» 

K 3. OTAtsTh I. "^ 


98 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

f 

wh AjiaoaMi njiaHTai],iio, ^HacejieHHyio SHpHUMH HerpaMH^. Ho /He 
TaKOBt dHJit ^ojuieHt. Ohi npncTaji'B ki a6ojiHitioHHCTaM'B, Bor^a 
fl;ijio Hxt 6hjio KpaSne nenonyjiHpHO h paji;H 3Toro fl;*Jia noaepi- 
BOBajii* nojiomeHieM'L. jl&wl BnxTiap'b nHcajii: 

« Friend of my soul! as vrith moist eye 
«I look up from this page of thine — 
«Is it a dream that thoa art nigh? 
«Thy mild face gazing into mine? 
«The calm brow through the parted hair, 
«The gentle lips that knew no gmle, 
€ Softening the blue eyes thoughtful care 
«With the bland beauty of their smile?» *) 

Bx Tofl ace no3THqecKofi nopTpeTHOft rajiJiepet mh naxoAHM'B 
JlH;i;ffi;eTa, ntio-iopKCKaro asypHajiHCTa, ^eMOKpaTa, BtpHBmaro Bt 
uemuHuyio ^eMOKpaTiio H 6opoBniaroca sa nojinyK) CBo6ofl;y mmcjih 
H cjiOBa. HaxoOTMT^ h Caftjia<;a PaflTa (Wright), o;i;Horo Hst bcjih- 
KHx-L BOfflc;i;eS fl;eMOKpaTHqecKoft napilH, BH;n;ifeBinaro onacHOCTt pa6o- 
BJiafl;i&Jii>^ecTBa h HM^Binaro ;n;ocTaTO^HO MyacecTBa, ^to6h npoTHBo- 
CTOSTt eMy. A bote h ^aHHHHn — emie 6oji4e BHCOKan jih^hoctl: 
repol H CBflTofi BMicrt. 3a'rtM'B njifiTh nopxpeirb pun;apcTBeHHaro 

ToppaH. Oh-L dHJIl HSBtCTHHt a60JIHI^i0HHCTX; H BOTl KOrj^a OHl 

OTiipaBHJiGA Ha KOHBeHi^lK) B'L AHHaHOjiHct Bi KaHecTB^ peHopxepa 
oj^Hoft BamHHrroHCKofl raaexu, ero noca;iiHJiH Bt TioptMy. OcBo6oac- 
^eHHLift OTTy;i;a, ont nofeaji'E bi BHprHHiio cb n;i^JiBK) homo^b bi 6tr- 
CTBt ii;ijiOMy ceMeScTBy. CnoBa ero apecTOBajiH |h npnroBopHjH k^ 
inecTH M^car^aMi neHHreni^iapHaro saKjno^eniff, otb KOToparo ohi h 
VMepi), He BHHecniH TarocTefi h JiHineHifi. T'fejio ero 6bijio npHBe- 
seHO Bi BocTOH-B, HO JiHn;a, pacnopiiacaBiniHCff n;epKOBBK) bi napKi- 
CxpHTi, T]i!k epax-B noKofinaro 6hji:b cBan^eHHHKOM^B, ne nosBOJiHJiH 
ero Bi> He8 oxnixB. Oh-b 6hji'b noxoponenx bx MayHX'B-06epH'B h 
Bocnix-B BHxxiapoMi na naicaxB 6y;i;yiii;HM:B noKOjiiHiaMi. 

Eni;e o^na HHxepecnaa $Hrypa — JaniejiB Hajuii, flipyrx nenoJiB- 
HHKOB'B — „H3BaaHHaH HO fl;o6poMy, cxapoMy o6pa3ii;y Btpnaro, xpa6- 
paro, npaMoro, ^ecxnaro qeiiOBifeKa, chokoSho pa6oxaBinaro na Be- 

JIHEOM-B nOJlife 3KH3HH". 

EcxB Bi 9xoft nopxpexHofi rajijiepei^ h H3o6paaceHie Po6epxa 
Panxyjia, h jiy^maa H3'b Bci&x'B, Korfl;a-jrH6o c;i;*jiaHHBix'B xapaKxe- 
pHcxHRi fl;oKxopa Toy (Howe), axoro repon, pHn;apH, 6affpffa na- 
niHxx fl;Heft, cpaacaBmaroca pa^oMX c:b BafipoHOM'B bi rpen;iH, bm*- 
cx^ ch nojiffKaMH npoxHB'B HXTi yrnexaxejiefi h na napnaccKHX'B 6ap- 


*) *f^Pyi*^ Aynin Moe&! Kor^a a noAHimaK) cboh ysjiaxiHeHHue rjiasa C'b 
3To3, npnHa;];j[e»iam;eS Te6i^, crpaHiiiUii, — HeyHcejin aTo jibiub HeHra, tto a bsorj 
Te6fi no^Ji'i^ ce6fl, — hto tboc KpoTRoe smnjo tjdij^htb na ifeHfl,r— ^n'o a busrj 3to 
cnoKofinoe nejto noji,!! pa3;i^i^JieHHUHH npo^opoifB Bojcocaiui, h saAyMHnsyiD 
3a6oTy B-B roj[y6£ixi» o?an>, CMixr^eHHyio jacKOBOio yjib]6Kofi Hi^>KH£irB ycTs, 
HHKor;i;a ne 3HaBiriHXT> jryKaBCTsa?* 


KAK-L MH BOPOJIHCL nPOTHB-L PABCTBA. 9f> 

pHKavHaxt BMicTi cb peBOJiioi^ioHepaMH Bt 1830 r.; 9Toro 6jiaropo;i,- 
Haro ^ejiOBtKa, noMorasinaro CTapHKy JI,3K0Hy Bpayny H31 OcaBa- 
TOMH *) Bi 1859 r. H 6HBfflaro Bcer;i;a ApyroMi h 6jiarofl;iTejieM'L 
€jiinHxi, rjiyxoHiMHxt, CTpafliaromnxt h cJia6HXi.. 

^apjiBsa CgMHepa BHTxiap'B H3o6pa3Hji'B, KaKi ^ejiOBiKa, coe;i,H- 
HHBinaro CHJiy Bpyna cl H3ain;ecTB0M'B KaHHHHra. SaxiMi ohi> fl;aeT^ 
HaM^B npo^yBCTBOBaHHoe H3o6paaceHie Bap6opa, y6HTaro norpaHH^' 
HtiMH HeroAflHMH H yMHpaioiiiiaro b'b 3ani;HTy CBo6ojiiH. HaKoneit'B, 
nepefl;^ naMH npoxo^iiHT'B npeKpacHoe jihi^o h acHHft B3rjiafl;T> Ciappa 
KHHra. 

EcjiH MH 3a;i;aji;HMCH BonpocoM'B: RaRait cHJia, Rasi^ jio6jm,ji,eEiK 

<50efliHHaJIH BCiXt aTHXt npOTHBHHROB'B paficiBa H ;i;aJIH HMt B03- 

MoatHOCTB npoTHBOCToaTB, a saiiMi H no6^;i;HTB CTpaniHyio, bh^bh- 
flyTyio npoTHB'B khxi CHjiy, to mh fl;ojiaKHLi 6y;i;eM'L ppnsHaTB, ^to no- 
^ife;na fiHJia npem^e Bcero o6e3neneHa t^mi, ^to na hxi CTopoHt 6Hjia 
<;npaBefl;jiHBOCTt h npaB^a; „a ROMy HeHSB^cxHo", — roBopHTi Mhjib- 
TTOH-L, — „wx!0 npaBfl;a MorymecTBesHa,— no MorymecxBy ona nepBaa 
nacjii BceiiOrymaro". 

Ho 6hjix h fl;pyroS mothb'l ;i;iaTejiBHOCTH, RpoMt ^yBCTBa npaBfl,H. 
Heptfl,Ro 9Hepria h MyacecTBO jiio;i;eft B036yacfliaK)Tca TpyjijHOCTaMH h 
onacHocMMH 3a;i;aw. Hsi RaRHX-L no6yaKAeHifl jtso^h bcxoaht'l Ha 
MaTTepropHt, t3fl;flT'B b'b Hh^Ik) oxothtbch na THrpoBt, OTnpaB- 
jLsnsynGsi kl ctBepnoMy nojiiocy, pncRya saMepsnyTt b% jiefl;aHOH 
nycTHHt, nyremecTByioTB Ha Hnjn h na Konro bi noncRaxi 3a 

HXl HCTO^HHRaMH? ^aCTBK), ff HOJiaraiO, HMeHHO BiJJI'fefliCTBie Tpy^HO- 

€Teft H . onacHOCTeft, cBa3aHHHxi ci bthmh npefl;npiaTiflMH. Kaacfljaro 
pe^opMaTopa BOO^ynieBJifleT'B, RpoMi^ bc^x-l jupyrHxi no6yffi;i;eHifl, 
HacjiaHfl;eHie 6opb6h, CTpamntift BOCTopra 6htbh. CipeMJieHie 6o- 
poTBCff npoTHBi HenpaB^H h yHH^ToacHTB ee He necoBMicTHMO c-b 

^oSpHMl ^yBCTBOMt HO OTHOfflemK) Rt BHHOBHOMy B'B Heft. TaROBO 

•HMeHHO 6hjio HacTpoenie afiojiHT^ioHncTOBTb. Hxi pt% ptsajia h 
KOJioJia, CJOBHO Me^i*, H pa3py6ajia na ^acTH co$HCTHRy h jioacB. 
Ho cepTOa hx-b 6HJia MarRH h ^yBCTBa ^o6poacejiaTejiBHH; jiHAa, 

6JIH3R0 SHaBfflia HXI, MOryTX 3aCBHfl;'6TeJIBCTBOBaTB, ^TO, BI ROHI^t 

KOHn;oB'B, aTo 6bijih ffo6po;i;yniHBie JiK)fl;H, nojEHtie H&KHofi jih)6bh. 

V. 

A60J[HX^i0HII3M'I> B'B nOJIHTDK'i^. 

Bi Coe^HHeHHHX'B XUTaTax-B cyni,ecTBOBajio b-b paanoe BpoMH Tpn 
capTiH, HMiBmifl cBoeio rjiaBHoio u^jibk) conpoTHBjrenie, nojiHTH^e- 
CKHMH cpe;i;cTBaaiH, nacTynaTejiBHofi ^.i^aiejiBHOCTH pa6oBJiafl;i^jiB^e- 
CTBa. IlepBOK) 6HJia „napTiH CBo6ofl;H", ocHOBaHnaa B'B 1840 rony 


*) ^oHi^ EpajH']^ 6yji,&rh paacKaaano no^po6HO ^ajite. Ilepeff. 

7* 


100 


PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 


€'Bt3Ji;0M'L BT, Oji63HH nO^'b npeACi^A^TeJIBCTBOM'b OjIBHHa CMHTa> 
O^HOrO HS'B |)aHHHXl a60JHip0HHCT0B'B H ^BJIOBiKa 60JIBinHX'B CHO- 

Go6HOCTefi. Oea BucTaBHJia cbohmi KaH;i,H;i;aTOM'B bi* npe3H;i;eHTu 
TQiaTOBt Jl^dMca P. E^pnaji h na npe3H;i;eHTCEHX'B BuCopaxi, Bpy- 
^HBfflHXt BJiacTB reHepajy FappHCOHy (Harrison), o6jiafl;ajia Bcera 
7000 HB-B ofiniaro ^HCJia noAaHHHXB 10:100081, paBHaro jifijwh mhji- 
jioHaMi. Bi 1841 r. CajiMon-B 11. ^asi npHcoeAHHHjfca ki nap- 
Tin. B% 1843 r. cocTOHJica bi Bo$$ajio hobh8 cl'Sba'b IlapTiB 
Cbo6o;i;£i. 9to 6hjio „o;i;ho nat caMMXi cepBesHBrxt, naTpioxn^e- 
cRnx'B K npocBini;ennHxi> Go6panifi^ KaKin Kor;];a-Jin6o hm^jih Mi^cxa 
na AMepHKancKOMt KOHTHHeni*", roBopnra hcmi CTHBeni C. $0- 
CTepi. Bi 1844 r. XlapTia Cbo6oau nofl;ajia yace 60,000 roJiocoBi. 

B-B HBK)-IopKi OTB HBH SaBHCiJIB HCXO^^B BBTeopOBl. Ona, TaKnM'B 

o6pa30M'B, npoBajiHJia na npe3Hfl;eHTCKHX'B BH6opax'B FenpH Kjidsi^ 
^liM-B cnoco6cTBOBajia BH6opy n6jiKa n npHCoe^^HHenijo Texaoa; no- 
jiaraK), axo 6ujia GojiBmaa omndKa. 

Cjit^yioniiaji saxtMB a6ojiHn;ioHHCTCKaa napxia nasBiBajiacB ^Ilap- 
Tiefl CBo6b;i;Hofi 3eMJ[H". Ona o6pa30BajiacB bb 1848 ro^y cb i^ijiBio 
BOcnpenaxcxBOBaxB pacnpocxpaneniK) pa6cxBa na eobuh xeppHxopin. 
Cofipanie ea 6ujlo bx Bo$$ajio, 9 aBrycxa Kan^iiHfljaxoM'B en bb npe- 
3H]a;eHXH 6hjii Ban-BypeHi, 3a Koxoparo h nofljano 6hjio 270,000 
ro^ocoBB. TaK-B KaKB 6ojiBraHHCXBO HXB nepemjio bb napxiio Cbo- 
6ofl.Hofi 3eMJiH H3B JI^eMOKpaxH^ecKofl Hapxin, xo mxaxB Hbio-Iopkb 
noiHaji'B rojiocB ne 3a renepajia Kacca n xfiiii fl;ajiB nepeni^CB re* 
nepajiy Tafljiopy (Taylor). 

TpexBOK), no BpeMenn, napxiefi, cxaBmeft bb onno3Hn;iK) kb pad- 
cxBy fiHJia „Pecny6jiHKaHCKaa napxia". Uo cJiOBaaii BaJiBCona, ona 
o6pa30BajiacB n nojiy^njia CBoe naBBanie bi Mn^Hrani; o6pa30Ba-' 
jiacB ona h3b cjiiania npeacnnxB npHBepaceHn;eBB „CBo6o;i;H0ft sghjih*' 
CB ^BnraMH", HMinmnMH n;i&JiBK) npoxHBnxBca xaKB nasHBaeMOMy 
„KaH3acB-He6pacK0My dnjuno". Bhjijib axoxB npomejiB bb 1854 r.; 

OHi yHH^XOfflHJIB MHCCypifiCKifi KOMnpOMHCCB H T^Wh fl;onycxHJi'B 

padcTBO BO Bci xeppnxopin Coe;iiHHeHHHXB nXxaxoBB. 

niecxoro iiojia 1854 r. cocxoajica xoxb cBi3ffB npHBepaceni^eB'B. 
„CBo6o;iiHofl 3eMJiH" n „BHroBB", h3b KOxoparo pofljHJiacB Honaa 
„Pecny6jiHKaHCKaa napxia". 3a 3xhmb nocjii^;noBajiB odmifl nofljBeMB 
^yxa cpefl;H cisepaHB. Honaa napxia BHcxaBHJia cbohmb KaHfl;Hfl;a- 
TOMB 3% npe3H;i;eHX£i renepajia $pHMOHxa. Bb 1856 r. ohi noxep- 
ntjix nopaacenie; BHdpaHi> 6hjib JI^acaMCB BroKananB. BopojiHCB xpn 
KaHffHji;axa: BjoKananB (JeMOKpaxn^ecKoft napxin), $hjijihmopb (Ane- 
pHKancKofi napxin) n $pHMOHx% (Peony djinKancKofi napxin). Hs^b 
HHXi $pHMOHXB nojiy^HJii 1.340,000 tojiocobb. Ha cjii^yioniiHX'B 
3axiMB BHdopaxB BB 1860 r. PecnydjiHKancKaa napxia nsdpajia 
npe3H;i;eHX0MB JlnnKOJiBHa, 3a KOXoparo 6hjio nofl;aHO 1.866,000 ro- 
jiocoBB. H3B ero npoxHBHHKOBB JI,yrjiacB nojiy^njiB 1.575,000, — 
BpaKanpHAHB — 847,000, ^a no droMexenio BajiJia n Bsepexxa no- 


KAKl MH BOPOJIHCL HPOTHBl PABCTBA. 101^ 

;ii;aHO 590,000. HTaK-L, 3a 20 JiiTt ^hcjio roJOcoBt a6ojiHii;ioHHCTOB:L 

BOSpOCJIO Ch 7,000 nO^TH Jlfi ASyXl MBJUiOHOBt. 

noKa pasBHBajiocB axo Te^enie. cTapHe a6ojiHiuoHHCTH cb Fap- 
pHcoHOM'B (Garrison), ^HJiancoMi h J^py^HMH bo rjiaB* ptmHJiH bo3- 
;i;ep3KHBaTBca OTt no;i;a^H rojioca h ot% BcaKofi nojiHTH^ecKofl fl,i&^- 
TejiLHocTH, ocHOBaHHofl Ha cymecTByiomefl KOHCTHTyii;iH. ^Hn^ero 
o6iD;aro cb pa6oBJiaji;i&jiBi^aMH" — laKOBt 6hji'b rtl AeBHai. Hxi na- 
;i;eam;H na yHH^ToaKeme paficTsa noKOHJiHtB na cTpeMJieHiH npHBecTH 
C^Bep-B Ki TOMy, ^to6b[ ohx pacToprB coioai. B^mohj^'b Kbhhch 
BHpasHJicii coK)3^, KaKB „coH)3ife CI npecTynjieHieMB" h aaaBHjii, 
qTO ^OEHTi co3;i;aTB BejiHKyH) Haii;iK) cb ;i;eMOKpaTHgecKHMH y^peac- 
;i;eHiaMH okoh^hjich Hey;i;aqe3". AMepHKancKaa pecny6jiHKa, no ero 
cjioBaMi, 6HJia „He o6pa3i^OM'B, a npe^ijocTepeacenieMB ji^jlsl ;i;pyrHX'B 
uan;i3^, xaK'B KaKi BecB aMepHKancKifi napo^i.'B jijojisghb o6paTHTBGa 
„jih6o Bi pafioB'B, jih6o bb padoBjia^'fejiBi^eBB", h e^iiHHCTBeHHHi nyxB 
H36aBJi6Hifl „HeBOJiBHHEa H31 ero neBOJiH jie^HX'B ?epe3i> pa3BajiHHH 
aMepmcaHCKofi n;epKBH h rocy;i;apcTBa". HoaTOMy, roBopnjii ohi., 
„HeH3MiHHaa ujkJLh rappHCOHiaHii;eB'B 3aKJiK)^aJiacB bi pacTopaceniH 
<50H)3a Coefl;HHeHHHXi niiaTOBi". BeH;i;ejiB $HJiJiHncB oAnaac^H boc- 
KjiHKHyjii: „Bjiaro;i,apio Co3AaTejiff, — a^ He rpafflfl;aHHH'B Coe^HneH- 
HHX'B niTaioBB". Bb 1861 ro;i;y ohb 3aHBHJi'B, nxo coioai ne onpas- 
ji;ajii Hafl;eayi;i; ohb ;i;oKa3HBaji'B, tto pacnynijeHie coiosa eciB „HaH« 
jiyqmee cpe^cxBo ji^jia yHH^xoacenia pa6cxBa*' .*). 

He^aBHO a nojiy^njiB oxb BeBji,ejia ^HJiJiHnca nncBMO, bb koxo- 
poMi OHB roBopHxi: „il cjiBiuiaji'B, 6y^xo bki b'b BaniHXB jieKn;iax'B 
yxBepayi;ajiH, ^xo rappHC0HiaHn;H Bos^epacHBajiHCB otl noji;a^H rojioca, 
BH;i;a b'b axoMi o^ho ns'h cpejiicxB'B, hjih fl;aace efl;HHCxBeHHoe cpe^cxBo 
;a;jia yHHTroacema pa6cxBa; axo ne Bnojini B^pHo xapaKxepH3yex'B 
HacB. TaKB KaKX a ropacycB x^mb nojiOHenieMX, Koxopoe mh sanajiH 
B'B 3X0MB Bonpoci, H xiMH ocHOBamaMH, Ha KOxopHXi* MH ero 3a- 
HaJiH, xo no3BOJiBxe mh-S o6iacHHXBca. Mh B03;a,epacHBajiHCB oxi 
BOXHpoBania noxoMy, ^xo c^HxaJiH nenosBOJiHxejiBHHMB coBepmaxB 
ji,ificxBie, coe^ijHHeHHoe cb npHcaroio Bi^pnocxH KOHcxHxyAiH Coe;i;H- 
HenHBixii nixaxoBB, — KOHcxHxyn;iH, na Koxopyio mh CMOxptjiH, KaK'B 
Ha C0H)3X CO CMepxBK) H fl;oroBop'B CB a;i;0M'B, — KoncxHxyi^iH, Koxopaa 
o6a3HBaJia rpa3Kj3;aH'B noMoraxB B03Bpaxy b'b HeBOJiio 6irjiHXB pa6oBB, 
^ero MH HHKOr;i;a ne naMipeHH 6hjih HcnojiHaxB; coBCtMB nanpo- 

xhb'b". * 

HixB coMHi&Hia, ^xo, pa3'B MHCxepB $HJiJiHncB ;i;epacajica xaKHX'B 
BsrJiajiiOB'B, xo oh-b 6hjii coBepnieHHO npaB'B h no^xeneH'B, Kor^a 
0TKa3HBaJica ox'b no^a^n rojioca. Oh'b, o;i;HaKO, meji'B fl,ajiie. Ohb 
npaMO ydteAaJiB bb Heo6xofl;HMOCXH pacnycxHXB coio3B. 15 ansapa 
1861 r. OHB, Moacfliy npo^HM'B, cKa3ajiB: „^xo Kacaexcafl;o Mena, xo 


*) Cmotph ero ptib otb 20 AHsapfl 1861 r., npoBsneceHHyio bt* BocToni^, 


102 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

fl GTOK) 3a pacnyii^eBie coiosa h cTpeMJiioGB a ki aiOMy pacnynte-- 
Hiio, KaR'L aGojiHi^ioHHCTi; a AO^HBaiocB ero npes^e Bcero^ a rjiaB- 
HUM'L odpaaoMi, pa;];H daiqHTBi hobojibhhkob'b. Ilpes^e Bcero axo 
M^pa, HanpaBjieHHaa npoTHBt padcTBa''. Ha jihi^o, oj^HaKO^ ocTaexca 
TOTT. ^aKTB, HTO pa6cTB0 6hjio yHHWoKeHo He nyxeM-L pacnyme- 
Hia coiD3a, a HMeHHO, t^mh, kto npoTHBHJica ero pacnymeHiio. Ta- 

KHMt 06pa30M'B, MH BILJlJlk'h, ^TO rappHCOHl, ^HJUTHnCE H HTB JlJ^JdhH 

co^epmeHHO ornHfiajHCB, npej^Jiara^r yHH^ToacBTB HeBOJiBBH^ecTBO ny- 
TOM-L yHH^Toacenia C0H)3a h yBtpHH, 6jji;io bi aTOM-B saKJiio^aJiacK 
HacToamaa laKTHKa ycntxa. Ecjh 6h[ Ctoepi nocjitfl.OBaji'B coBixy 
^HJUiEHca^ j^aHHOMy HMi B'L HHBdpi 61 Fo^^a, ^nocxpoHXB SOJIOXOfi 
Mocxx, qepesi Koxopufi pa6oBJia;i;iJiB?eGKie mxaxu ocxaBHjiH 6bi 
C0I031", xo pa6cxB0, no Bceft BtpoaxHocxH, h ;^o cHxt nop'B cyn^e- 
GXBOBajio-6u BO Bcixi losHNX'B mxaxaxt. 

Ho, xoxa napxiji TappHCOHa h oinH6ajiacB oxHocHxeJiBHO ycBoeH« 
Hofi xasxHKH, OHB c^^Jiajia o^eHB MHoro Bt ApyrHXt oxHomsHiffX'B 
^jia yHH^xoKeHia pa6cxBa. KaKi arnxaxopH, qjieHu ea 6hjih He- 

yXOMHMH B'L 06jIHneHiH BCfeXX 30JIX HeBOJILHHq:eCXBa. PeJIHriOBSHH 

o6iii;hh^, xoxh bl sna^nxejiBHofi Mipi 6bijih 6e3y^aGXHBi, Bce xe 
MHorie Hst fliyxoBHHXt jihi^'b pasHBixt HcnoBt;i;aHift 6hjih o^ent 
jijksiiejihuhi B'L CBOHX'L ycHjiiax'L Ha noJiLsy ;Q;BHHeHiji. Meacji;y hhmh 
BL oco6eHHOcxH BHfl;aBajiHCL Bepia FpHEL h FenpH yop;^^ Bn^epL; 
cpe;i;H yHHxapiancKHX'L CBiimeHHHKOBi, KOXopHe oxKpHxo npHHaff- 
jieiKajiH Ki a6ojiHAioHHCxcKOMy ^ijBHaceHiio h KOXopwxL a ocofienHO 
oxqexjiHBO homhk), xaKL KaR'L caM'L npHHaa;jie»aji'L kl hxl qncjiy, 
a HasoBy fl;oKxopa ^aHHHHra, Jasona HnpnoHxa, BHJiJiiaMa FenpH 
^epnecca (Furness), Teo;nopa HapKepa, ;i;oKxopa ^ojijiena, Hoa 
Bypcxepa (Noah Worcester), fl;oKxopa BnjijiapAa, FenpH Yapa Mjia^i;- 
maro, 3,3KOHa Hoji^pea, ToMaca Cxona, P6$eca CxH6HHca, Bhji- 
jiiaMa Fenpn ^anHnnra, Jsona T. CapAsenxa, Jl^nona HapEMana 
MJiafl;maro, Kajre6a Cxexcona, 0. B. ^poscnnraMa, fljOKxopa ^apjiLsa 
Jloyajia, J^OKxopa ^pencHca, Jacop^aca $. CnMOHca, Jsona Beftca, 
JjKopiHaca B. BpHrrca, ToMaca B. FHrrHHCona, *pe;i;a *po3CHHraMa, 
P. ^. BojiJiKexa, C. P. Kpa$xa h ^apjiL3a T. BpyKca. Bhjih h ^py- 
rie. B'L 1845 r. 170 yflHxapiaHCKHXL CBamennnKOBL ho^hcbjih 
npoxecxi npoxHBL paScxBa, pefl;aKXHpoBaHHHfi KOMHxexoMi, napoino 
fl;jia xoro HsegannHM-L, b-l qncjii qjienoB'L Koxoparo 6ujii> h a. Co6- 
cxBOHHo a H HanHcaji'L ero, h KOMHxexL npHHaji'L npoeKxx cl ut- 

KOXOpHMH HSM^neHiaMH. 

OfllHHM-L H3L CaMHXL H3B'feCXHHXl npOXHBHHKOB'L pa6cXBa CpefljH 

ja;yxoBHHXL jrHii;^ 6buil ^ijOKXop-L JI^acoHi Hoji^peft. Oxei^L ero yMepx* 
B'L HoBOM'L-OpjieaHi, H qacxB nacji4;i;cxBa, ocxaBJieHHaro hml ji^h- 
xaML, 3aKJiK)qajiacL bl pa6ax'L. BpaxL ^oKxopa Hoji^pea HanHcaji'L 
eMy, Hxo, xaK'L KaKi oh'l no Bcefi BtpoaxnocxH ne acejaex'L Bjia- 
^ixL nenoJiLHHKaMH, xo MoacHO ycxpoHXL corjiamenie, B'L cHJiy koxo- 
paro qacxb ji;oKxopa Hoji^pea 6y;i;ex'L BH;i;ijieHa eny bl ^opM-fe 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCb HPOTHBt PABCTBA. 103 

TaKoro po;n,k co6cTBeHHocTH, npoTHBi KOTopoft ero cob^ctb HH^ero 

He HMieTl. „HiiyL", — OTetTHJEt 3T0TI nO^TeHHHfi qejIOB^Kt, — „9T0 

Cbijio 6u to ace canoe, KaKt ecjiH 6u a npo^ajii pa6oB'L. K npeji;- 
no^HTaro nojiy^HTB neBOjiBHHKOB'B h npeji;nojiaraK) ocBo6ofl;HTB hxx**. 
Ohi Hainejii, o;i;HaKo, ^to ne MoaceTi hxx ocbo6o;i;htb 6es'h paapi- 
' ineHia 3aKOHOfl;aTejiLHaro co6paHia JlyHaiaHH. Torfl;a oh'l oxnpa- 
BHJEca Tyfl;a caMi h fl;o6HJica paspimeHiH Ha hxtb 8MaHCHnan;iio. 3a- 
T^wh OHX nepefiest 6HBniHxi HeBOJTBHHKOBt B'L BocTOHX, H npH 
noMoni;H Eoe-KaKHX'b a6oJiHi^ioHHCTOB'B 3th H;BiTHOROHie 6hjih bh go- 
ctohhIh BCKopi 3apa6aTHBaTB CBofi xjLi6'h. Caai'B Iloji^pefi nnkor^a 
He roBopHJii 06^ btomi cBoeMt nocTynK^. Oh-l nocTapajioa o tomi, 
^to6h ji^^jio 6hjio 3a6HTO KEKt MOffliHO cKopte. Jpyrofi CBan^en- 
HHKi, noJiHHfl pBenia ki> fltjiy cbo6o;i;h, 6ujl% Teojiiopt HapKept, 
KOTopHfl He TOJiBKO HOCTOHHHO HpoHOB'fe^^HBaji'B HO noBo;i;y Bcixi 
TeEyni^HX'B co6uTi&, KacaBmnxcH padoBJia^iHiff, ho h nanncaji'B mhopo 
cxaTefl h HB^ajri ne Majio 6poniK)pi o HOBOJiBHHnecTBt. IIomhhtwi, 
OHt cxajiH HOflBJiaTBCH eni;e bo BpeMena MeKCHEancKoS boShh. 
IIoMHK), HaBHa^eH'E 6hi:vh MHTHHn& Bi ^anejiB Fojrji'fe iHJifl npoTecia 
npoTHBi BoftHH, EaEt HeHyscHofi H HecnpaBeAJHBofl. 3ajw» fiBijn Bt 
3Ha?HTeJiBHo3 u^^^ HanojiHeH'B ji£)ji;bmh, sanHcaBmnMHCH b'b coji- 
^axH fl;jia boShh ci MeECHKofi. Ohh npHHiJiH ci t^m^b, ^to6h He 
fl;aTB roBopHTB opaxopaM'B. S. chji^jh, na 3CTpa;ni^ pafl;oMi cfi Teo^o- 
poMi HapEepoMi. Kor^a owh Ha^ajii roBopHTB, hoahajihcb epheh: 
„BHEHHBTe ero bohi!" Ohi ocTanoBHJiCH h aaM^THJit: ^Kasaa 
nojBaa saMi otl topo, ^to bh mohh BHEHHeTe? Bh caiiH Jiio^iiH 
Macca^yaoTca h, Eone^HO, ne cflitJiaeTe mh* 3Jia; na dTorb cneTi 
a He hm4k> hh MajiMniaro onaceniH. HHH^niHeK) ho»ilid a nofi^y 
;noMo3 6e3opyacHHM'E h 663^ npoBoacaTHXi, h a anaio, ^to hheto 
nsib Bact He tpohot'b Mena". H 3th jho^ih oTBtrajiH OMy annjio- 

AHCMOHTaMH. 

* 

Mh^^ H3BicTHH i^opsBH, Tji,^ Bcepjija, cb Ha?ajia H j[S) EOHi^a ;2i;bh- 
acenia, potobh 6hjih BHCJiymaTB Bce, ^xo jik);i;h hm^jih CEa3axB b:b 
nojiL3y H npoxHBt HOBOJiBHH^ecxBa. a caiit npncyxcxBOBaji'B na 
i^epEOBHHXt co6paHiaxi, na Eoxopuxi roBopnjiH TappHCOHi, Ca- 
MiodJLh Maft, Fopact FpHjiH h j^pyrie a6oJiHi^ioHHcxH, a HMt otb^^- 
^ajiH ffpysBa Be6cxepa h a6cojiioxHHe hpoxhbhheh ocBofioacA^Hi^- 

3a6aBHH3 cjiy^afi HM^jit m^cxo bi Moeft co6cxBeHHofi ii;epEBH 
Bt BocxoHt. O^HHt H3'B ^jeHOBt HaHieft nacxBH ocxaBBJit ee h 
nepenrejit b% nacxBy Teo^opa IlapEepa. „KypBe3HHfi qejOBtE'B 
nepemejn eo mh* H3x Bamefl i^epEBH", — cEa3aji'B naMi MHCxept 
napBepi, — ^oHi yBtpaexi, ^xo ^epe3gypi jwl nacjiyniajica mhopo 
y BacB nponoBifl;efl nac^ex'B pa6cxBa h noxoMy npoMtHajit Baniy 

HepEOBB Ha MOD**. 9X0 6hJI0 fl;OBOJIBHO EOMH^IHO, ecjiH npHHaxB BO 

BHHMaHie, ^xo Teo;^op^ IlapEept Cujii* caMHM'B nocxoaHHHii^B 
H ptniHxejiBHHMi MeaK;a;y MtcxHBiMH nponoBi;i;HHKaMH npoxHBib 
pa6cxBa. 


1 


104 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

B'B cymHOCTH, ^McTBHTejiLHofl npH^HHofl, sacTaBHBfflefl axoro 
j^»ceHTjiBM3Ha ocxaBHTL Hanij nacTBy, 6ujia oqenB CHJiBHa^ npono- 
B^j^B, cEasaHHaH cl Moefl Ka^e^pH CaMioajieM'B MaeHt. BcEopi^ 
000^*6 aioro HSBtcTHoe hhcjio Jinii;^^ ocTaBHBmHX'B pa3H£iH nacxBBi, 
saxoxtjiH GodpaxBCH na mhthhf'b B'B EocxoHt. Bet ohh shjih bh^ 
ropo^a H 6hjih EpafiHHMn pa^HsajiaMH. Ohh ne mooh ^ocxaxB C66t 
sajia j^jifl MHXHHra a, naEonei^'B, o6paxHJiHGB e^b Ham'B 3a paspime- 
HieMi 3aHHXB Hamy i^epsosB b!E BOcspeceHBe nocjii o6iji,8L Pa3pt- 
Hienie 6Brjio ^ano. H sameji'B nocjiymaxB, B'B ^eifB 6hjio a^jio^ h 
B'B xo BpeMH, ^aEi fl bxo;i;hji'b, o;i,hhi hs'b npHcyxcxByK)ni;HX'B, abkb- 
iniflcfl Hs-B fl;epeBHH, cEasajn*: „JI,yxoBeHcxBO BciTh itepEBeft npoxH- 
BHXca BcaEHM^B pe^opMaMX. JI He 3HaK), Hxo axo 3a i^epEOBB, bi 

EOXOpoS MBI C06pajIHCB, H6 3HaK) A H CBHHieHHHEa; H BCe £6 CM^K) 

^yMaxB, HaBtpHoe, h i^epEOBB, h CBani;eHHHE'B noj^epacHBaioxi pa6- 
cxBo". Tyxi a Bcxaji'B h paacEaaaji'B hmt. Hcxopiro xoro rocno;^HHaj 
EOxopHfl ynieji'B ox-b nacB ei HapEepy cb i^tjiBK) cjiHniaxB no- 
MOHBHie nponoB-fe^iiefl npoxHB'B pa6cxBa. „Ecjih bh coMH^BaexecB bb 
BipnocxH Moero coo6ni.eHia", — npH6aBHJi'B h, — „xo bh Moacexe cnpo- 
CHXB y xoro caMaro ;n;aceHxjiBMaHa, xaEi EaEi a BHacy ero 3ji.icB, 
cpe^H axoro cofipania". 

B'B 1850 r. ycxanoBjieHBi 6hjih xaE-B Ha3BiBaeMBie eomhpomhcch 
Meac^y CiBepoM-B h lOroM'B, x, e. Meayi;y CBo6ofl;ofi h pa6cxB0M'B. 
Xoxa ohh h nasHBajiHCB EOMnpoMHCcaMH, corjianieHiH axa bx cyni- 
hocxh Bcerfl;a Bmsuin npoxHBi CBo6ofl;H. Yace ^aBHO niJia B'B Koh- 
rpecct acecxoEaa 6opB6a Meac^y npefl;cxaBHxejiaMH Ctsepa h K)ra 
Ha apent Bonpoca o neBOJiBHH^ecxBfe. Ona oEOH^HJiacB dnjuieMX, 
npe^iiJioaceHHHM'B FenpH KjieeM'B; 6hjijib axoxi noTO^pacHB^jiH h BHrn, 
H fl;eMOEpaxH. Ilocjit cxojiEHOBeHifi, npofljOJiacaBmnxca ii;4jihx'b qe- 
XHpe M^GHi^a^ axH xaEi Ha3HBaeMue eomhpomhgch 6b[jih hphhhxh, 
HaEOHen;'B, Cojibhihhgxbom'b, h 6hjijib noji;nnGaH'B sanHMaBHiHM'B 
;a,ojiacHocxB npe3Hfl;eHxa MHjiJiap;i;oM'B ^HJiMopoM'B. It^JiB axoi Mtpu 
saEJHo^ajiacB B'B xom'b, m:o6u nojioacHXB Eonen;!* BcaEOMy ^.ajiBHtS- 
meisiy o6cyac;i;eHiK) pa6oBJiaA4jiBqecEaro Bonpoca h nofl,aBHXB BGHEyio 
a6ojiHn;ioHHcxGEyio arnxai^iK). 06t napxin o6a3ajiHCB npe^ynpeJEjiiaxB 
BcaEin ;i;ajiBHifiniiH npenia na axox'B c^ex'B. Bhjijib Bnecen'B 6hji'b 
8-ro Maa 1850 r. h npHHHX'B 9-ro GeHxa6pa. FjiaBHiHinie ero nyHEXH 
saEJiiogajiHCB B'B GJii;niyK)ni;eM'B: 

1) Korfl;a nacxanex'B Ha^Jieacaiu,ee BpoMa, ^exBipe hobbix'b pa6o- 
BJia^ijiBqecEHX'B mxaxa 6y^yx'B o6pa30BaHH h3'b Texaca h npHnaxH 

B'B C0H)3'B. 

2) KajiH^opnia 6y;i;ex'B npHHffxa bi Ea^ecxBi GBo6o;i;Haro mxaxa. 

3) YcJiOBHaii cxaxBH BnjiBMOxa, 3anpeni,aH)ni,aH HeBOJiBBH^ecxBO 
B'B xeppHxopiax'B, npHHaxa ne 6ysexi>. 

4) TexacB noJiy^aex'B 10.000,000 ;i,oji. 3a corjiacie HcnpaBHXB 
rpaHHn;y Meac^y khmi h HoBot MeECHEoS. 

5) TaE'B Ha3tiBaeMbiH HobbiS BasoH-B npoxHB'B 6irjiLix'B pa6oBx 


i 


KAKt Mil BOPOJIHCL nPOTHBl PABCTBA. 105 

;i;ojia5eH'L 6htl co6jiK);i;aeMt co Bcefl CTporocTtio, ^to6h pa6oBjra- 
;i;tj[Bi(aM'b Jier^e 6ujlo BOSBpan^axB cbohx'b nesojiBHHKOB'B. CorjiaGHO 
3T0My 3aK0Hy ^eaoBiKi, ss^Bjisjom^R npHTaaaHia na fl;pyroro, KaK'b 
sa CBoero pa6a, mofb ysecTH ero bi pa6cTB0 deat nocTanoBJieHiff 
npHC«acHHX'L; ]i,jisl 3Toro eny ^ocTaToino 6hjio odpaiHTBca ki ko- 
MHCcapy Coe^i;. DlTaTOBi h ye-fe^HTB nocjii^iiHaro bi ^aKii CircTBa 
H Toa^iecTBeHHocTH jieu,sl, Bgcb BonpocB pimajica jih^hhm^ MH'fe- 
niewh KOMHccapa no sthmi jifijwh BonpocaMt. 

6) CooacHO nocjiifliHeMy nynKTy KOMnpoMHCca, pa6oToproBjia 
fl;ojiacHa 6htb aanpemena Bt oKpyri KojiyMOia, ho pa6oBJiafli*Jii>^e- 
CTBO Bl HeM^B HO yHH^ToacaeTCif. 

BoTt TyTi-TO BeScTepi. npoH3Heci> cbok) pi% 7-ro Mapxa bi 
nojiBsy Bcix-L bthx-l Mipx. HiTi HHKaKoro coMHtHia, ^to pi^B aia 
npoHSBejia na CiBept Taacejioe BnenaTJitHie, h ne tojibko uemjij 

a60JIHn.i0HHCTaMH, ho H MeaCJ^y JIH^HHMH ^pySBffMH H CTOpOHHHKaMH 

BedcTepa. 9to y;i;ocTOB4peHHHS ^aETt, ^to MHCTepi ToMacB B. 
CTHBeHcop-B (Stevenson), o;i;hhx Edi> dJiHacafinmx'B Apysefi h chjib- 
hMdihx^b coioshhkobb MHCTepa Bedcxepa, 6ujn> ^o laKofi cxeneHH 
nopaaceH'B h CMymeHi ji;onieflinie3 ;i;o Hero hoboctbk), ^to na u^- 
CKOJiBKO fljHefi cjier-L Bt nocTOjiB. ^aKTi STOT-B 6ujn> nySjiH^HO 
sasBJieH-B po7i;Hofl cecxpoS MHcxepa CxHBeflcoHa. 

Pi^B Be6cxepa chjbho BSBOJiHOBajia 3aKOHo;i;axejiBHoe codpanie 
Macca^yaexca. CosBano 6hjio h4ckojibko KOHBeni^ifl cb i^^jibk) bh- 
paanxB nopHn;aHie pi^fl, h o6ni;ee nacxpoeme bx> nixaxi 6hjio yrpio- 
Moe H nofl;aBJieHHoe. Bne^axjiinie 6hjio nponsBe^eno na nyfijiHKy 
xaKoe, ^xo Be6cxepB nepeOiatajiB ci npeacnefl CBoefi no3Hn;iH, 3a- 
KJiio^HJi'B coiost ct K)roMB, H ^xo ero pi^^B 6Hjia cxaBKofi na npe- 
3Hji;eHxcxB0. Mnorie BoaEcaKH napxin bhiobb, kb Koxopofl ohb npn- 
Ha;i;jieaKajiB, cypoBO nopHn;ajiH c^i^jranHBifi hmb marx.. ]lm. T. BeKHH- 
raMi cKasajiB bb 3aKOHo;i;axejiBHOMB CodpaniH, 'ixo ohb 6ujli> jth^hmmb 
jiipyroMi Jl^aniejia Be6cxepa bb xe^enie 30 jiixBi; ^xo oh*b cMoxpftjiB na 
axoro qejiOB^Ka, KaKB na y^HxejiH h pyKOBOfljHxeJia, ho ^xo „xenepB 

MBI CXOHMB Ha npOXHBOnOJIOaCHBIXB KOHI^aXB Mipa HpaSCXBeHHOCXH". 

SI noMHH) Bne^axjiiHie, npoH3Befl;eHHoe na Mena, — h He na ojir 
fioro Mena — SHaMennxofl pi^Bio Be6cxepa, cKa3aHHofl hmb bb oxb^xb 

FeHHy H3B lOaCHOfl KapOJIHHH, H bb 0C06eHH0CXH x^mb m^cxomb 

pj^^H, bb KOxopoMB OHB roBopHXB Macca^ysexci. „r. npesH- 

;i;eHTB, — cKasajiB ohb, — a. ne cxany pacnpocxpaHaxBca bb noxBa- 

jiaxx Macca^ysexcy. Macca^y3excB ne nyamaexca bb hhxb. Boxb 

oHt. CMOxpHxe na nero h cyji;Hxe caMH. Boxb ero Hcxopin. MipB 

iHaexB ee HansycxB. HponiJioe, no Kpafinefi Mi^pi, ne nofliJieacnxB 

OMH^HiH). KoHKop^B H JleKCHHrxoHB, BocxoHB H BeHKeprHjiJiB no- 

:peacHeMy Ha cbohxb M^cxaxB h ocxaHyxca na hhxb bob^^kh *). 


*) Bcfe aTH H^cTa tbri* hjih Hna^e npocJiaBiiJiiicb 6HTBaHH sa neaaBHCHMOCTt 
] ► BpeMA aMepHKancKoft peB0JiK)i4H XVIU B^Ka. Ilepee. 


/ 


106 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

KocTH ero chhobx, naBmnxt bi 6ofh6i 3a HesaBHCHMOCTL, noKoaTca 
B'B no^Bi Kaac;n;aro mTaxa ovh Mona fl;o FeopriH h 6y;i;yTi TaM'L 
jieacaTL bob4kh". CjiymaH 3th cjiosa, a qyBCTBOBaji'L, ^to npomeji'E 
6h ntoKOMt OTh BocTOHa fl;o BainHHrroHa, qT06H npocjiymaTL aTy 
pi^L. H jik)Ji;h Moero Bospacxa, BocnHTaHHHe Bt ^lyBCTBi no^Tenia 
Kx JtaniajiK) Be6cTepy h Hay^enHwe hmi h ;i.pyrHMH OTHOCHTBca 
ci yacacoMi k'b pa6cTBy, ecxeciBeHHO ^yBcxBOBajiH TtMt fiojiLmee 
orop»ieHie h 6ojii> npn bh^;* nocxynKa namero BejiHKaro Bomj^sL^ 
KOxopHfi Kaaajica HaMi* pphmhm'b oxcxynHnqecxBOMt. 

^pysBff Be6cxepa roBopart xenepL, qxo xaEoe onpe^^iJienie KpafiHe 
HecnpaBefl;jraBO, nxo Be6cxepa no6yacfl;ajio acejiaHie cnacxH Coioat ii 
noTOepacaxL KOHciHxyn;iK) h xi npasa, KoxopHa lOrt hm'6ji'& corjiacHO 
KOHCXHxyi^iH; owl xoxijii no;wep»axjb xoxi ^.oroBOp'L, roBopaxi ohh, 
KOxopHfl aaKJiio^HJiH HamH oxi^M, H 3X0 6luio eAHHcxBesHHM'E no- 
Syacj^enieMt, aacxaBHBinHMi. ero npoHSHecxH pi^L 7 Mapxa. Ohx* 
^yscxBOBaji'L, no Hxt cjiOBaMt, '^xo Coioat 6hjii Bt fiojitinofi onac- 
HOcxH, ^xo noaxoMy oh^ inojiaceHt 6wi'b c^ijiaxB Bce B03M03KHoe^ 
jiHint 6w C03;i;axi> xaKofi KOMnpoMHccB, na KoxopoMX. h lOrx, h C^- 
Bepi MorjiH 6h cohxhcb. Hixx HHKaKoro coMH^Hia, qxo coo6pa- 
acenia bxh roBopaxi mhoxo bi ero nojiL3y. fl HCKpeHHO Bipio, ^xo 
xaKOBH HMeHHO 6hjih Bi BHa^HxejiBHofi M^pi no6yacAeHia, pyKOBO- 
;i;HBinia BeecxepoMt bi xo Bpeaia. T^mx hb Meate bi yMaxi rocno;i;- 
cxBOBajia yBi&peHHOcxB, ^xo cl BeecxepoMi npoaaoinjia nepeM^na h 
nepeiiiHa 6ojrLuiaa. Ckojilko past Hana;i;aji'B ohi aa neBOJibHH^e- 
cxBO H aa BJiacxojiio6ie pa6oBJiafl;iJiLii;eB'B. Bo3fcMBxe, aaap., era 
nepsyio pi^^B no noBo^iiy pesojiroi^ia $yxa. KocayBmacB pe30Jiion,iH 
Jtaaa o Beji;o3BOJieBiB HeBOJiBaa^eciBa b-b ctBepo-3anafliBHX'B xeppa- 
xopiaxi, OBx* roBopajiTb: 

^COMB^BaiOCB, ^X06h KaKOH 6u XO HH fiUJIB 3aK0H'B jiK)6oro 3a- 

KOHOfliaxejia — ^peaaaro ajia aoBaro — J^aJI'B pesyjiBxaxH 6oJite acaBie,. 
saMixBHe a ;i;ojiroBi&^BHe, ^tMi perjiaMeax'B 1787 ro;a;a. SaKoni. 
3X0X1 dHjii aaqepxaaX) HaxaaoMi JtaaoMi, bi xo BpeMa, KaKi a 
ceSnacB — rpaac^aaaaoM'B Maccaqysexca. Oai aa aiKa onpefl.tJiHJi'B 
xapaKxepi aacejieaia odraapaofi o6jacxB, jre3Kani;eft kb ctBepo-3a« 
na;i;y oxx* Orafio, c^^ijiaaTb npaayfl;axejiBaHft, pa6cKifi xpy^j-B Meac^y 
BBJia aeB03MoacBHM'B. Oa-B cjiiijiaji-B caMyio seMJiio — ^bb xo Bpena 
eni;e ?i;BKyK) — aecnoco6aoio aecxa aa ce6t aaHx-B Jiio^efi, KpoMt cbo- 
oofl.HBTX'B". Beficxepot aa3BiBaerB 3xo „o6e3neqeaieMX. 6ojiBraora 
6jiara**, „BejiaKOK) a 6jiaroxBopaoH) npe;i;ynpe;i;axejrBaoH) Mi^poio*'. 
Oai o6pani;aexca ki. Jii&6oMy pa3cyji;axejiBB0My KeaTyKifin;y ci bo- 
npocoMi: ae nojiaraexi* jib ob-b, ^xo ecjia 6u no;no6aHfl 3aK0H'K 
6hjix> pacnpocxpaaeai aa xeppaxopiio ero mxaxa, noKa oaa 6Hjia 
en],e ;i;aKOH), xo „3X0 3aa^ax6jiBao nocjiyacaJto 6u b-b nojiB3y 6yfl,y- 
u],aro Bejia^ia 3xo3 pecnyfijiaKa". 

TenepB, no npefl;jioaceaiH) BajiBMOxa, npe;n;nojioaceao 6bijio nocxa- 
BBXB noflio6ayH) ace 3aKoao^axejiBayio nperpaji;y Bae^ijeaiK) paScxBa 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHCL nPOTHBt PABCTBA. 107 

BT» TOJIBKO ?T0 npiofiptXeHHOfi TeppHTOpiH HOBOfi MeKCHKH H KaJTH- 

$opHiH, H BeecTept BHCKasa-ica npoTHBi 3Toro. jB4Haji;ii;aTaro asry- 
cTa 1848 r. oh'l cKasaji cjiifliyiDmee: „fl ne corjiamycB hh na Ka- 
Koe fl;ajiBH'feflinee pacnpocTpaHenie neBOJiBHH^ecTBa na stomi Maie- 
pHK^ H HH Ha KaKoe ycHJieHie pa6oBJia;i;i;[B^ecKaro npe;n;cTaBHTejiBCTBa 
BX fl;pyrofl nazal* Konrpecca". SaHHBt TaKyio nosHr^iio, aaT'feMX hokh- 
HyTL ee na tomx ocHOBaniH, ^to^ no ero MHi^Hiio, reorpa^aqecKiff oco- 
6eHH0CTH HoBofi MeKCHKH He ^ijonycTaT'B BBeji;eHia b'b nefi neBOJiBHHqe- 
cTBa, SHa^HJio BHa^HTejiBHO nepeMi&HHTB $poHTi. Ont yxsepK^aji'L, 
HTO saKOHH npHpo;i;H, saKOHH $H3HqecKaro cTpoeniH cxpaHH npe;^;- 
yciaHOBHjiH HeB03MoacHOCTB j^jisi pa6cTBa yTBepfl;HTBca bi Ka^H^opniH 
H HoBoft MeKCHKt. Ho Bi^h Ha sTHxt TeppHTopiax-L ;i;o6HBajiocB 
cepe6po h bojioto; a Bt Mipi ne 6hjio eme cpe6poHOCHofl h bojioto- 
HocHoft cxpaHH, b:b KOxopoH He npHBixcxBOBajiH 6h pa6cxB0. Ecjin 
no^Ba cxpaHH njio;i;oHOCHa, HeBQjiLHH^ecxBO noHBjrnexcH Bt BHji;axi> 
HaKOHjieHia 6oraxcxBt, npoH3Bo;iiHMHxt hohboh, KaKt ^xo 6hjio bi> 
o6jiacxH npoHspocxamH xjionKa. Ecjih no^Ba 6e3njio;n;Ha, neBOJiLHH- 
^ecxBO bbo;i;hxch, qxo6H HStHxt xjiacKifi xpyfl;^ hst. pyKt npaBocno- 
cofinaro Hacejienia h nepejioacnxt ero na pa6oBt. Meacji;y xiMX, 
cjiOBa MHCxepa Be6cxepa 6hjih xaKOBH: „ecjiH 6h Bt Hacxonmyio 
"MHHyxy 6hjx BHecent 6hjijib ;i;jih ycxaHOBjeniH xeppnxopiajiLHaro 
ynpaBJieniH HoBbfi . MeKCHKH, a 6h ne noinajn rojioca sa sanpe- 
BoieHie B'B Heft HesojiBHHqecxBa". Box-l axo-xo, b% ^ncji-fe flipyrnx'B 
Bemefl, H B03MyxHjio CiBepx. 

EfljHHCXBeHHoe ocHOBanie, npHBe;i;eHHoe BeficxepoM-L b-l noJiBBy 
CBoero oxKa3a BanpexHxt pa6cxB0 bi HOBonpio6pixeHHHX'B xeppn- 
xopiffX'B, 3aKJiK)5ajiocB B'B xoMi, qxo ;iiocxyn'B neBOJiLBH^ecxBy h 6e3'B 
xoro 6hji'b yace nperpaacA^Ht xy;i;a 3aK0HaMH npHpoji;H, h ^xo oh'l 
He cxanext 6e3'B Ha;i;o6HOcxH no;iiXBepac;a;axB ecxecxBeHHtie saKOHH 

H y3aK0HHXB BOJIH) FoCHOJIiHIO. Ho pa3B4 OHl He 3HaJi:B, TIXO BCfe 

HaniH saKOHH HMiroxx b'b BH;n;y BHnojiHeHie bojih Boaciefi, — ^xo 
Kor;i;a mh H3;iiaeM'L 3aKOHonoJioaceHiH npoxHBX) BopoBcxBa hjih y6ifi- 
cxBa, MH ^ysaKOHHOM'B BOJiK) FocnofliHK)"? 

Mncxepx Beecxepi* cxapajica 06'BacHHXB cboS B3rjiH;i;'B cjiijijjo^ 
niiHM'B o6pa30M'B: „KajiH$opHia h HoBan MeKcmca hm^iox'b a3iaxcKoe 
ycxpoflcxBO nosepxHOCxH h a3iaxcKiS JiaH^nia^x'B. Oh4 cocxohx'b 
nst orpoMHHX'B ropHBixx n;tneft 6oJiBnio8 blicoxh". Ecjih „a3iax- 
cKan" $opM%n;ia HCKJiioqaexx> pa6cxB0, xo HejiB3a ne ocxanoBHXBca 
nepe^i^ ^aKxoMX, ^xo pa6cxBo cyn^ecxByexx cefi^acB h cyni;ecxB0- 
Bajio B'B xe^enie cxojiixift bo Bcixt asiaxcKHx-B cxpanaxt — Sest 
e^Hflaro, mh* Kaacexca, HCKJiioqeHia — KpoM^ xfet MtcxHOCxeS, vjijk 
OHO yHH^xoaceno noJioacHxejiBHHM'B saKOHo^axejLcxBOM'L xoro hjih 
HHoro eBponeflcKaro npaBHxejiBcxBa. 

Jl^pyroe cepBOSHoe oOBHHenie npoxKBi MHCxepa Be6cxepa cocxoajio 
Bi xoMi, qxo, 3affBHB'B ce6H Bt nojiB3y cy;i;a ch hphchjkhhmh bx 
jH^jiax-B, B03HHKaioni;HX'B HSt 3aK0Ha dirjiKxt, ohi, o;n;HaKO, no;i;aji'B 


1 


108 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

rojiocL 3a 6hjmb Macona, cof JiacHO KOXopoMy npaBO noAofinaro cy;i;a 
B-L HEXi OTpHii;ajiocB. 12 aBrycTa 1848 r. ohx BHpasHJica xaKx: 
,,9x0 aKcioMa rpas;];aHGEaro npaBa, qxo Bt cnopt Mes^y pa6cxB0H'B 
H CBo6o;i;ofi CBo6o;i;a ji;ojixHa 6uTh BGer;i;a npHSHasaeiia, xor^a RaKi 
cocxoaHie pa6cxBa fl;ojifflCHo 6hxb fl;oKa3aHO... TaKOBX, a nojaraio, 
o6mift 3aK0fl*L ^ejioBi^ecTBa". Me»;^y xiM-L, no 6hjijik) Macona, pa6- 
cxBO 6fiiJio Bcerfl;a npHsnaBaeMo, xor^a KaKX cBo6o^Hoe cocxoanie 
AOJUEHO 6BIJI0 6uxB jijOKasaHO. I(B']&xH0K0siS^ acHBym;ifl Bt cbo6o;i;- 
hom:b fflxaxi, njiaXHmift Ha^orn, KaKt CBo6ofl;HL[ft qejiOBiKi, npn- 
3HaBaeMHfi BciMH 3a cBo6o;iiHaro, Morx 6hnh cxBa^ent, yseseHt, 
KaKt HeBOJiBHHKi, He BH;i;iB'B Bi rjia3a hh cyjiiLH, he npHcaaK- 
HHXt. H 3X0 — He CMoxpa Ha 3aaBJieHie KOHcxHxyi^iH Coefl;HHeH- 

HHXl nixaXOBl, ^XO „HHKX0 He ^IjOJiaECeHIj 6HXB JIHHieH'L aCH3HH, 

CBo6o;^i»r hjih HMyni;ecxBa 663^ ;^OJIacHa^o cy;i;e6Haro pa36HpaxejiBcxBa". 

BHwiLCOHt B^L cBoefl HcxopiH HO^ii'LeMa H najtenifl chjiu pafioBjia- 
;nijiB^ecxBa („Rise and Fall of the Slave-Power") enije ofifinnaexx 
Be6cxepa Bt nn^iM-L ne BUBBanHOMt saaBjenin, ^xo Konrpecct 
jjiOJiaceH-B 6ujLi> pa3fl;i&JiHXL BnocJIiJ^cxBiH TexacB na ^exupe pa6o- 
Bjaji;ijiB^ecKie nixaxa. Mh4 ;i;yMaexca, o^iiHaKO, ^xo 3xo MHinie (ko- 
xopoe a caMi HiKor;i;a noOTepacHBaji'B ny6jiH^Ho) efl;Ba jih HMtexi 
ocHOBanie, xaKt KaKt b% pe30JiK)n;iH, Koxopoio Texacx npHcoe;i;H- , 
neni kI) lUxaxaM'L, xoxa n roBopnxca o paa^n^jreniH ero na ^exBipe 
mxaxa, no bxemi ne onpe;i;i^jiajiocL, ^xo nixaxH axn nenpeM-fcHHO 
jy)jiacHH 6HXB pa6oBJia;i,tjiLgecKie. 

EcjiH 6bi MHCxepi BeScxepx. c;i;ijiajix xojibko xo, ^xo sji/kch H3Jio- 
^Keno, MM MorjiH 6h npe^iinojroacHXB, ^xo Kt xoMy ero no6yay^ajio 
acejianie oxpannxL Corosi oxi onacnocxeft h pacna^enia, h. ^ep- 
acaxBca nocxanoBJieHifi KOHCxnxyi^iH. Ho bt> xoMt-xo h flitJio, ^to 
OHTb 3XHMI He orpaHH^HJica. IIpoxHBHHKH pa6cxBa Bcer;i;a roBopnjiH, 
^xo ojiiHHM'B H3'l ero MOXEBOB-L 6hjio acejianle nonacxL bi npesn- 
ji,eHXH Coeji;HHeHHHxi nixaxoBt, n ero Apysta ;aionycKajiH 3xo 06^- 
acHenie. 0H^ ne xojibeo corjiamajiHCB ct xtMi, ^xo owe acejra.i'B 
6hxl npe3H;i;eHX0M'B, no ycxanoBHJiH ^aKX'L, ^xo ont 61*1^1 orop- 
^eHx x^Mt, m:o ero ne BLicxaBHjiH Kan^HfljaxoM'L na axoxi nocxi. 

Ho ecjiH MHcxept Beecxept cocpe;i;oxo^HJi'L cboh acejiani^ na 
3aHaxiH axoro nocxa, — qxo axo sna^Hxt? Epn xofi nojinxn^ecKofl 
onHXHOCXH, Koxopyio OH-L noJiy^HJix. nt BanmnrxoHt, OHt j^ojUKent 
6hijub oxjiH^HO 3HaxL, ^xo Bt 1852 ro^y hhkxo ne Mori 6lixl bh- 
6paH'B B^B npe3H;i;eHXBi nna^e, KaK-L cb corjiacia p^6oB:iia;a;tjiBn;eBi. 
Oh-b 3Hajii, WLO pa6oBJiaji;i&JiBii,Br HHKor;i;a ne corjiacaxca na H36paHie 
qeJiOBi^Ka, Koxopnft ne noKasajii acno, ^xo oni na hxx, cxopont 
Bi. jij^jL^ pacnpocxpanenia neBOJiLnn^ecxBa na Bci& xeppnxopin h 
nojilAepacania ero BciMH cpejijcxBaMH xaMt, vjajb ono yace cyni;ecxBO- 
BaJio. Ohb He iiorx Ha;i;iaxLca na H36paHie b% Kan3;H;i;axBi nna^e, 
KaKi noKasaB'B hmx^ 'ixo ohi nofi;i;ex*L xaKt ace ;i;aJieK0 b% jijhjii 
noMomn hmi bi* sxexi nyHKxaxt, KaKt h jiio6ofi hs-l BoacaKOB-L 


i 


I 


KAKl MH BOPOJIHCB HPOTHBl PABCTBA. 109 

BHTOBt, H ^TO OHI* CnOCOdeHl H TOTOBi 8am,HD],aTB HXl HHTepeCH 

ycntniHte, ^iMt jiK)6ofl H3*l BOSMoacHHXt KaH^.H^aTOBt Bt npesn- 
^eHTH. H BOTi» OHt npoH3Heci n;iJiHfl pji;i;ipiqefi bi Te^eme npe- 
3Hfl.eHTCK0fl KaMnaniH, b'b KOTopuxt apocTHO Hana^ajn, Ha npoxHB- 
HHKOB'L pa6cTBa, 6paHHJ[i a6ojiHii;ioHHGTOBi, HasHBajn ETb napxieS 

jjTpeCKOTHH** H T. ^. H T. Jl,. TOBOpfl njSjIH^HO B'B BHprHHiH, OH'B 

aaaBHjrt, ^to „BHCiiii8 saKOHt" *) — nejitaocTB. „^to axo 3a BBicmift 

SaKOH'B"? — rOBOpHJIX OHT.. — „HaCKOJIBKO OH-B BHCOKI.? ^TO, OHl BHffle 

rojEydHxi ropii? MoaceTi 6htb BHme AjiJieraHCKHX'B". HeB03MoacHO 
npefl;cTaBHTB ce6i nejiOBtea ero yjia h pasBHTia roBopaniiHM'B no- 
;a,o6HBiH b6iii;h HHa^e, KaE'B cb ii;^jibk) noHpaBHTBCH losanaMT* h 6htb 

H36paHHHM'B B'B KaH;](H;](aTU Ha npeSH^J^eHTGTBO. 

npH Bcewh TOJifB Mu He AOJiHHH 3a6B[BaTB ero OrpOMHHX'B 3a- 
cjiyrB. Bjiianie ero na co3fliaHie h noOTepacanie ^yne^Ba nojiHTH^e- 
csaro e;i;HHCTBa B'B Coiosi 6hjio, necoMHi^HHO, orpoMHHMi $aKTO- 
poMi b:b. no3fliHMmeg 6opB6i 3a HepacTopacHMOCTB C. IIlTaTOB'B h 
CBo6ofl;y. Jb^ sejiHKiH chjeh homopjih Ci^sepy ofl;epacaTB ^o6i;^y: to 
6hjih — JH060BB K'B CoK)3y H jiK)6oBB K'B CBo6o;i,'fe. MHCTep'B BedcTepi* 
c^fcjiajii o^eHB MHOro m^^ BocnnTaHia xofl JiiodBH kt. nepacTopacn- 
MOMy CoK)3y, KOTopaa nenpeKJiOHHO npoTHBHJiacB OT^^JieHiio K)ra h 
pacTopmeHiK) C. IIlTaTOB'B. Ofl;HOBpeMeflHO cb dthm'b a6oJiHii;ioHHCT- 
cKoe ^natenie, nojaji npefljBO^HTejiBCTBOM'B TappHcoia h ero jiipysefi 
H CB noMonp>K) 6ojiBniHxi npoTHBOHeBOJBHH^ecKHXTb napTifi — c;i;i- 
jajio CTOJiBKCk ace js^jia co3;i;aHiff ^yncTBa OTfipamenia K'B paficTBy h 
ero pacnpocTpaHeHiio. H bot'b 3Th ]ifi^ BOJiHKia chjih coe;i,HHHJiHCB, 
qTo6H noM^maTB oi^ijieHiio K)ra; OTfl,ijieHie ace Hanpasjiajio cboS 
y;i;ap'B o;i;flOBpeMeHHo npoTHB'B Coiosa h npoTHB'B cBo6o;a,H. PacTop- 
acenie CoioBa nosejio 6u K'B npofliOJiffieHiK) paScTBa. H-feTi HHKaKoro 
coMHinia, ^to bx AMepHKi HHKor;i;a He 6hjio ^ejiOB^Ka 6ojiBnie3 
BHyxpeHHefi chjih h cnocodnocTea, ^wh JI^aniaaB BedcTepi. Oji;Ha 
H3X caMHXi TparH^ecKHX'B H naTeTH^ecKHXi cTopoH'B ero KapBepn 
sasaio^ajiacB B'B tomtb, ^to, noBH;i;HMOMy, y nero bo bch) acH3HB He 
6hjio 3afl;a^H, paBHofl ero rpoMa^HBiM'B cnocodnocTaM'B, h e;i;HHCTBeH- 
Hoe A^ao, ^ocTaTOHHo BeanKoe fl;aa Toro, ^to6h BH3BaTB K'B ji^isL- 
TeaBHOCTH Bci ero ^ijapoBania, 6Hao ^BHacenie npoTHBi neBoaBHH^e- 
CTsa. EcaH 6bi oh'b CTaa-B bo raaBi 9Toro ;i;BHaceHia, Bci ocTaaBHHe 
yMH no6aiffH6aH 6b[bi cianmBeaH^ia ero yna. KaK'B-TO BpafiaHTi **) 
npHBeax bi ^Evening Post** MnaBTOHOBO onHcanie o^noro h3i bob- 
CTaBHiHX'B anreaoB-B, npHiti^Haa ero K'B Be6cTepy. Bot'b oho: 

«OErB BCTaJI'B CB JTEmOU'B CepBeSHLIM^, n, nOAHfiBniBCB, 

BejiB^fl cTOjinoHrB nasajiCH oh'b. 
06niecTBeHH0JI 8a6oT£i, Kp'&nKoS aTmh 


*) T. e. saKOHB doaecTseHHofi cnpaae^iiJiBBOcTn, KOTopoMy nojioHcnTejiBHoe 
saKOHO^aTejiBCTBO MoaerB h He yxoBJierBopHTB. Uepee. 

**) Oahhb hs'b ii3B']^CTHMaiHXB aMepHKaHCKHX'B nodTOB'B CTapMmaro noKO- 
ji^hIh. Uepee. 


110 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

XlenaTb jiexcajia na ero ^bjA, 
KsLii-h 6hL ptdi^OMi) Ha^epTaHHafl ocTpuM'&, 
K T^apcTBeBHUHi* ^^memewb cb^tejick 
JIsK^b BejBHaBufi. Mjxpatt owh ctoajiii, — 
IIjieHa rHraHTCRiii, Kasajiocb, 
Caoco^HU 6buai BUHecTb 6peMfl BjiacxH 
Ha;i,'i> BejH^afimefi MonapxieA Mipa. 
BsFJt^AHyj'B — B npBROBaj'B BHBMaBbe; naJia 
Ha Bci^xit RaKi 6jjijo THuiBBa HO^naii, 
Iljib BenoABBXLBOcTb H\apKaro DoayAHH. 

n U&H&S.'b OH'B...» 

EcjiH 6u aTO H3o6paaceHie 6hjio napo^HO cnncaHO c-l Be6cTepa, 
OHO He Morjio 6h 6hti> aio^Hte. Uo Bcefl BtpoarnocTH, Mhjibtohi, 
6fciBniifi Bi JIoHfl;oHi^ bo BpeMfl Jl^ojiraro HapjiaMeHTa, inaji Bt sthx'l 
CTpoKaxi CBOH BOCHOMHHaHiH p^^axt IlHMa % a Bi Bejiiajift 

H306pa3HJIt BeHTBopTa. 

BpeMH, nocji'fe;n;oBaBinee 3a KOMnpoMHccoMt 1850 roji;a^ 6hjio ca- 

MHM'B Mpa^HHMt B^B XO^t 6opB6H HpOTHB'B pa6cTBa. P4^H MHCTepa 

BeficTepa HMtJiH rpoMa;i;Hoe 3a3iepfflCHBaK)niiee BJEianie na ocBo6ofl;H- 
TejiBHoe ;n;BHffieHie. BoacaKH o6niiecTBeHHaro MHtniii npHniJiH kx tomj 
y64^fl;eHiio, ^to 061 stomi Bonpoct cjii;i;yeT'B MOJi^aTt; npoTHBHH- 
KaMt paScTBa Heo6xo;iiHMO 3aacaTb poTi. Ho TyTt Bfl;pyrB 3aroBO- 
pHJia aceHDXHHa, a 3a nefi saroBopHJix o paficTBi^ BecB Mipi. „Xh- 
acHHa fli^^H ToMa" 6HJia nane^aTana b'b acypnajii ^National Era", 
B'B HOMepaxi, HOiiBHBniHXCff CB 5 iioHa 1851 no nepBoe anpiJia 
1852 rofl;a. ^HarcioHajiBHaff 8pa** H3fl;aBajiacB Torji;a iioj^t penaKn;ieft 
FaMajiiHJia BsJiafl. Ohb ofipaTHJica kb mhcchcb Cxoy, cnpaniHBaff, ne 
MOserB-jiH ona nanHcaxB hob^gtb hjh pascsasB TaKofi ji^jieeu, ?to6h 
saHiiTB o^iiKHB HJiH ^ijBa CT0Ji6i^a B'B j^ByxB^Tpexi nocji6;j;oBaTejiBHBix'B 
HOMepaxi H3ji;aHiff, Bneca bb cbok) pafioTy $aKTH, KacaioniiecH pa6o- 
BJia^iniff. Ho hob^&ctb pocjianofli'B e« nepoM'B, noKa ne o6paTHJiacB 
bb caMyio nonyjinpnyio KHHry namero BpejieHH. Bb 1852 r. „Xh- 
acHHa fl;)ifl;H Tona" BBiniJia nepBHBfB OT^tjiBHHM'B H3fl;aHieM'B. Bb le- 
qenie nepBHXi ace bocbmh ne^ijiB pasomjiocB 100.000 aKsennjia- 
poBi; BB roflix 6hjio npo^ano 200,000. Bx 1856 r. yne 313,000 
6hijio B'B ofipameHiH. Bi JIoH;j;oHt KHnra noffBHJiacB bb TpHOTaTH 
pa3JiHqHHX'B H3^aHiaxB B'B Te^enic nojiyro;n;a. Bb BpHTancKOMB My- 
3ei **) HMieTca copoKi Tpn H3;n;aHia ^XnacHHH" na oji;hom'b anrjiifi- 

CKOMB fl3HKt. Bb 1852 T, ^HCJIO 3K3eMnJIiipOBB, npOffaHHBKB Bt 

AnrjiiH, paBHHJiocB Ofl;HOMy MHjijiioHy. Ho^odHHfi ace 6BicTpBifi a 


*) ITbm'b CTkob-b), anraillcKift rocyfl;apcTBeHHuft neJioBi^K'B (1684 — 1643), 
HJiewh onno3Hi](iH B'B najiaTi^ odmEHB npo laROBi^ I. Xot^jii» "ixaTB cb Kpoic- 
BejieH'B B'B AMepHKy, ho 6burB ocTaMOBjiewh npniiaaoM'B CoB^Ta. noTepHjiB no- 
nyjEHpHOCTB, BbiRasaB'B y^JBLcrie r'b Ropojno Kapjicy I. Hepee. 

*^) HaiiiioHajtBHoe yHpe«;^eHie b'b JIohxoh']^. saKjoo^anmee B'B ce6i^ h na- 
lUOHajiBHyK) 6H6jiioTeRy Ha Bci^xi) H3HKaxT», oji^ny ds'b 6oraTMinHxi> B'B vip'^. 
Bxo^'B desnjiaTHbifi. Ilepee. 


. «|>M II 1, 11.. ■■■ ■■ ■ • ■■_' ' — 


KAKl MH BOPOJIHCL HPOTHBT. PABCTBA. Ill 

OrpOMHHH ycniXl BCipiTHJ'b KHHry Ha KOHTHHeHTi EBpOHBI. Po- 

MaHi 6hji'b nepeBe^eH^B, Meacfl;y npo^HM'L, na aBBTKH: $paHn;y3CKift, 
HiMeuiKifi, rojiJiaHfl;cKifi, HiajiBiiHCKifi, pyccKifi, Ma^iiBiipcKifi, Bajiax- 
cKifl, yajiBCKifi, fl;aTCKiS, fflBe^CKifl, nopTyrajiLCKifi, HcnancKifl, nojiB- 
cKig, apMffHCEiS, apa6cKifi, KHTaficKifi h anoHCKiS. Bt dpHTaHCEOMi 
Mysei „XHacHHy js^ajm Tona" mohcho HafiTH Bt nacToamee BpeMa 
Ha naTHji;ecaTH nsTH pasjiH^HHX^B asHKax'B. Ycr^tl khhph 6ujvl 
ojuHHX Hs-B caMLiXT* HopasHTejiBHBiX'B Bx HCTopiH ji^TepaiypH. MHi 
cjiy^HJiocB nyieinecTBOBaTB no EBpont repeal tojs.'l hjih ji;Ba nocj'fe 
Toro, KaK-B poMaHi. 6h[JVh HanHcaHx; b-b repMamn h Hxajiin mh* 

rOBOpHJIH B'B KHHaSHHXt JiaBKaXX, ^TO OHH 3aTpyfl;H«J^HCB H3ji;aBaTB 
HHBM nOBtCTH H pOMaHBi: TOJIBK'O „]l,SiA^ TOMX", ;i;a KHHPH, HM^BHliH 

EaKoe-HH6y;i;B ki nejiy OTHomenie, hijih xoponio. Bi jik)6oh KapTHH- 
Hofi rajijiepei mh HaxHKajiHCB na cii;eHH mi> ^XnacHHH ^^ot ToMa". 

Pa3CKa3HBaJIH, ^TO Ofl;HH'B np'feTHOKOadfi II0JIB30BajICH 60JIBniHM'B 

ycnixoM'B b-b AhpjiIh, BH;i,aBaH ce6H 3a „3iacopaca** ^XnacnHH ;ii;Hfl,H 
ToMa", npiixaBmaro h3x JlH6epiH. 9toti poMaHB KasajicH q^Mi-TO 
^yTB He 6oroBfl;oxHOBeHHHM'B. Oht* npoHBjiHJii npeKpacHoe snaKOM- 
CTBO CB lOroMi, xoTH MHCCHCB Cioy e^^Ba-JiH Kor;iia 6HJia bx Ka- 
KOMB-JiHdo HSi, pa6oBJia;ii;ijiB^ecKHXx niTaTOBi. HapHCOBaHHHH eio 
ci^eHH acHBH H yBjieKaTejiBHH. PoMani Kpaflne HHTepeceHX h jih^ho 
ji;o6pHM'B pa6oBJiafl;i&jiBitaMi OTji;aHa b:b HeMi nojiHan cnpaBe;i;jrHBOCTB. 
ManepH h o6£i?aH hcbojibhhkob'b H3o6pameHH 6hjih xhbohhgho h 
cD;eHH Ha njiaHTar^iaxi onHcaHH npeKpacHO. ^HxaiejiB OTfliBixaeTB 
OT^ TpaPH^ecKOH CTopoHH KHHPH Ha yj^a^HMXi no6ipaxx, cMim- 
HBEXB anHsdAaxi h Hep%;];KHX'B npoHSJieHinxi cnoKOHnapo lOMopa. 
Hto MoaceT'B 6utb npejiecTHte, nanpHMipx, topo OpaficKapo cena- 

TOpa, CB KOTOpHM'B HHTaxeJIB 3HaK0MHTCa BO BpeMH OPO CHOpa CB 

acenoS, KOTopoft owh ;i;oKa3LiBaeT'B, ^to 64pjiHe pa6H ^ojiacHH 6htb 
BOSBpamaeMH hxx BJiainl&jiBi^aM'B, nxo axo o^eHB fliypno — ne bwhoji- 
HHTB saKOHOB-B 6ipjiHX'B, — KaKx BnpyPTb oxBopHexcH ;i;BepB H BXO- 
;i,HXX HecnacxHaH dtpjian ^iBynrKa-neBOJiBHHi^a... ^xo ace ^.iJiaexB 
rpo3HHfl cenaxopi? Ohi 3anpHPaex'B kohh h Besex-B 64pjHHKy ^o 
uepBoft cxani^iH „no;i;nojiBHofi acejitsnofi ^ijopoPH**. ^XnacHHa ffH;^H 
ToMa" ocxaHexcH naBtKH b'b nncjii xixi naxH hjih niecxH dejijie- 
TpHcxH^ecKHX'B npoH3Befl;eHifi, KoxopHa ne yMpyx^B HHKOP^a: Joh-b- 
Khxoxx, HyxeniecxBie IlHJiJiHppHMa (BnHBHHa), Po6hh30H'b Kpyso, 
IlyxeniecxBie PyjiJiHBepa, B3K$HJiBACKifl CBani;eHHHK'B. Bjiinnie axopo 
poMana na pasBHxie ocBo6ofl;HxejiBHapo ji;BHaceHia 6ujio oppoMHO, h 
;i;aae npH6jiH3HxejiBHO nejiBSH epo hc^hcjihxb. Ha secB pa6oBJiaflitjiB- 
qecKifl BonpocB 6ujl% dpomeni apKifl cbSx'b. BonpocB axoxx 6uji'h 
nocxaBJieH'B nepe;i.i Bctm qejiOBi^ecxBOMt h no^^BeppHyx'B BJiiaHiK) 
o6m[ecxBeHqiapo MHi^HiH Bcepo Mipa. Bee, KOp;i;a-JiH6o HanncaHHoe no 

3T0My BOnpOCy, HBJIHeXCH CpaBHHXejIBHO HH^XOaCHHM'B pn^OMt CB 

KHHPofi MHCCHCB Cxoy. Ona o;n;HHaKOBO xBaxaexi 3a cepji;ii;e ^ejio- 


1 


112 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BtKa, HCHBymaro bx Jiaqyri h o6HTaK)maro bo ji;Bopi^t, 3a nojiapEHMt 
KpyroMX H Bx a^pHKancKHXt necKaxx. 

Bt 6poinK)pi OcTHHa Bnpca „BocnoMHHaHiH o BpeMenaxx ji^iS- 
cTBiff 3aK0Ha o 6'ferjiHX'L Bt BocTOHt", 1880 rofl;a, HMtexca OT^erB 
^tflTejiBHOcTH „B,aiHTejiBHaro KoMHTexa" bi otomx ropoin-fe. Komh- 
TeTX ocHOBaHt 6hji'b ji^jia samnTH 6ivjieij,0B% orb BoaBpameHia bi 
pa6cTB0. Bx 6poiniop^ iipHBOfl;aTCff HMSHa Bctxx qjienoBX h o$$h- 
i^iajitHMxt jiHi^t KOMHiexa, bx ^HCJiife KOTopuxt Haxofl;aTca MHorie 
Hsx jiyqfflHX'L, SHa^HTejBHiftmHX'B jiK)fl;eft b4 ropo;i$. JlaeTca TaKace 
o^eHB acHBoe onHcanie cTpa;a;aHift h repoH3Ma 6'ferjien.OB'B h irfepx, 
npHHHMaBraHxca KOMnxeTOMt bx hxx nojitsy. ABTopx ynoMHHaeii, 
^TO Korji;a mhcchcb Cxoy roTOBHJiacB nncaTB CBoft ^Kjho^x kt> Xh- 
mnjii ;i;a^H ToMa", to MHcxept P. $. BojiKerarB h MHciepx Enpct 
cBejiH ee bx ji;omt» JIioHca rafi^eHa, r;n;i ona BH;i;tjia TpHnawaTt 

TOJLLKO ^TO 6teaBinHX'B HOBOJIBHHKOB'L. 

Jl^pyraff HHTepecHaa 6pomK)pa, H3;i;aHHaa bx 1864 r. jHeMCOM'E 
MaKx-Ka h 6HBniafl ot^gtomx, npe^cTaBjeHHHM'B MHCxepy Cxan- 
Tony, Ha3HBajiacL „OcBo6oacfl;eHHH8 pa6x jihii;omx kx JiHi];y co cbo- 
HMX BJia;i;ijiBn;eMt". MncTepx MaKt-K3 6hjib o^hhmx hsx ^JieHOBx 
KOMMHcciH, o6pa30BaHHOfl rocy;n;apcTBeHHHMX ceKpexapeMB CxaH- 
TOHOMB ji;j[a co6paHifl GB^ji,^mfi. o nponiJiOMX h HaCToaniieMX nojio- 
aEceniH i^BiTHOKoacnxx Bt pa6oBJiafl;4jiBqecKHX'E nrTaTaxx. PascKasH 
acecTOKocTflxt, kotophmx noiUBeprajiH pa6oB'B, cjiHrnKOMX yacacHH, 
^to6h hx-l noBTopjiTB; na hhxx MoacHO tojibko ccHJraTBCfl. OflinHX 
231 HEXt MoacHo, o^HaKO, npHBecTH 3;i;i&CB. Pepofi ea — OKxaBX 
JacoHCOHt, fiwBiniS bx 1864 r. KanpajroMX b% Corps cPAfrique, Ero 
BJia;^taen;x (bo BpeMena^ Kor;iia ohb 6ujuh eme pa6oM'B) npHKasaat 
ero acecTOKo BHci^B KHyiOMt 3a xo, ^xo ohb ycnyjit 3a pa'6oT9ft. 
OKxaBT. HHKor;i;a ;i;o xixi nopx ne 3Haji'B Knyxa h noxony neMe^i;- 
-leHHO S'tacajit Bt fiojioxa. Ohx 3aMtqaxeJiBH0 fiirajit h noxoMy ne 
6hjib nofiMan-B cbohmh npecji'fefl;oBaxejuiMH. ^epe3'B h^ckojibko fl;He8 
OHi HaxKHyjicE Ha ;i;pyrHXX 6irjieii;oB'B, CKpHBaBmnxca bx rjiy6zH4 
xponH^ecKHXt jricoBt. Ho ero xoshkhb ne naMipeHB finjit ero 
xepaxB H HanajiB cnen;iajiHcxa-oxoxHHKa 3a nerpaMH co CBopofi Bt 
;fl;Ba3in;axB co6aKt, ^peccHpoBaHHHxt ji^jik xaKofl oxoxh. 06x axoMt 
6hjio, o;i;HaKO, sapanie xaflno fl;aHO BnaxB 6irjien;aM'B. nocji*ji;Hie 
naxepaH no^oniBH hofb cbohxx acenmnHB KpoBBW kpojiekobb, ^to6h 
o6MaHyxB ^yxBe co6aKB, h oxocjiajin etl bb 6ojrte 6e3onacHoe 
Mtcxo, a caMH BOopyacHJiHCB ji;y6HHaMH h cxajiH aga;axB. Mefl;jreHHO 
oxcxynaa h Bce Bpena samnmancB, ohh yjioacHjiH bocomb cofiaKt. 
Ho KB cojine^HOMy saKaxy ohh coBepmeHHO H3HeMorjiH KaKB otx 
ycxajiocxH, xaKB h oxb panx, HanocHMHX'B co6aEaMH, h fiiacajiH bx 
pa3CHnHyio. OKxaBB, cb h^ckojibkhmh xoBapnmaMH, ;i;o6iacaj['B ;ii;o 
o3epHaro npoxoKa, KOxopHS, KaKB oKaBaiocB, KHHiijiB ajiaHraTo- 
paMH. Koe-KaKB, o;i;HaKO, no KopnaMB jnepeBB h BajieacHHKy, HerpH 
nepefipajiHCB ^epesB nero. Co6aKH nocjii;niOBajiH 3a 6i&^JIe^aMH, ho 






IT 

i 


KAKX MH BOPOJIHCB nPOTHB^ PABCTBA. 113 

TyTB ajjiHraTopH, ne TporaBmie nocji*fl;HHX'L, npHH^jiHCB sa ncoBi. 
inecTL co6aK'L norH6jrQ, h Tor;i;a ocTajiBHHff 6ujm OTOSBanH oxot- 
HHKaMH. Korfl;a OKTaBa cnpopHjiH, no^eiiy ajijiHraTopH ne TponyjiH 
jiio^^efi, OH-B OTBi^aji'L: „He Mory anaTL, Macca. KoTopne roBO- 
pHjiH, rocno;^L-flie HMt npHKaaajiB; a a TaKB MeKaio, ajiJiHraTO- 
paMX co6aHi»e maco 6ojiLine no BKycy, HemejiH Maco Heji06imecKUx% 
nepcom^. 

OKTaB-B acHji'L Bi. 6ojiOTax'B CO CBoefl napTiefi, cocToaBmeft hs-b 
fl;ecaTH aceHmHEt h ;fl;Ba;^^;aTH MyacHHHi, — njijiHX'B nojiTopa ro;i;a. Kb 
KOHn;y 9Toro BpeBieHH HobhA OpjieaHt 6hji'l sanaTB coh)3hhmh 
BoflcKaMH H Tor;i;a npHmejiB 'zepej^'b pa6oBJia^ijiLn;eBX y^apHTLca bi 
fi-fercTBO. 

Ho eji;Ba-jiH ne caMHe HHTepecHHo paacKasH o 6trjiHX'B pa6axi 
MO»HO HafiTH B% „3Kh3hh HcaaKa Tonnepa". Fonnepx, npHHa;i;jre- 
acaBDiiH Kx OdmecTBy Hpyaefi *), 6hji'l bb Te^ieHie MHornxt ji^tl 
noKpoBHTejieMX 6*0^x1 paSoBB, aBJiaBmnxca bb 4>HJiafliejiB$iK). 
Bjraro;n;apa csoeMy MyacecxBy, caMOofijia^aHiid, anaHiio saKonoBX, 
TaKTy H naxojii^HBOCTH, OHB no^TH Bcer;i;a Haxoji,HJiB cpeji;cTBa pa3- 

CXpOHTB nJiaHH OXOTHHKOBl 3a 6irJIHMH HeBOJIbHHKaMH. 

Bt rjiasaxx pa6oBjia^*jiLii,a, BOcnnTaHHaro TaRx, ^to ohb rjia- 
jsl^juh Ha pa6oB'B, KaKB na cbok) saKOHHyro co6cTBeHHOCTB, bc4 no- 
ffofiHHa ;a,iScTBia aBjiajiHCL nocxynKaMH, KOTopHXB HH^iMt neiBsa 
6hjio onpaBfliaTB. IIomo^b neBOJiBHHKy yfiiacaTt 6hjio fliJia hex's 
Toace caMoe, ^to 3anycTHTB pyKy bx Hxt KapManx h BHTani.HTB 
CTOJiLKO-TO AGuevh, Ho ffJia 6ojibniHHCTBa ciBcpaH'B npaBO ^leJiOBtKa 
Ha cBo6ofliy 6hjio aKcioMoS Bnojini ogeBH^Hofi, He Tpe6yK)ni.efi fl;o- 
KasaTOJiLCTBt. Korflia hmb 3aM'6^ajiH, ^to KOHCTHTyii;ia h rocy;n;ap- 
CTBeHHHe 3aK0HH 3anpeni.ajiH noMoraxL paSaMx bb noSiraxt, — ohh 
anejuiHpoBajiH kb ^BticnieMy 3aK0Hy", npH3HaBaeM0My BejiH^aflniHMH 
lopHCTaMH rocno^iiCTByioni.HM'B Hafl;B jiio;n;cKHMH ^ificTBiaMH. Ohh cch- 
jiajiHCL Ha OTBiTt anocTOJiOBB eBpeflcKHMt BJiacTHMB: „CaMH cy- 
fliHTe, fiyjiieT'B-jiH npaBHJiBHO npeji.'B jihihomb Focnojiia — nocjiymaTBca 
Bacx". 

KaKB-TO pa3'b, Bi TO BpeMa, Korfl;a yMH nacejieHia 6hjih 3a- 
HHTH o6cyac;i;eHieMB 9thxb BonpocoBB, a oacHfl;aji'B kb ce6t poff- 
HLixx, Myaca h ateny, poji;oMB h3x Jacopacin, pa6oBJiafl,ijiBHieBB. 51 
npefl;ynpefliHjix bck) cbok) ceMtio, ^to6h o neBOJiBHH^ecTBi h ne 
3aHKajiHCB. Ho efljBa btotx ioacaHHHi» nposejiB bb ;n;0M'6 noji^aca, 
KaKB caMt Ha^ajix pa3roBopB na axy Teny^v h mh npoBejiH necB 
Be^epx, ceptesHo, ho ^pyacejiiofiHo o6cyacji;aa 9totx BonpocB. Meac^y 
npo^HMi, OH^ cnpocHjfE Mena, KaKHMt o6pa30MB a, xpHcxiaHHH'B, 
Mori, noMoraxL pa6aMB bb 6ircTBi, Kor;fl;a anocTOJiB EaBejiB, bb 
ero nocjiaHiH kx 4»HjiHM0Hy, fliajit o6paTHHft npHM^pB, B03BpaTHBB 
HeBOJiBHHKa ero BJiaji,tjiLi^y. fl nonpocHjiB ero npo^ecTt 8to nocjia- 


*) Hha, KOTopuMi» caMH ce6fl HasHBaioT'B KBaRepH. Ilepee. 
^ 3. Ota^i* I. 


'114 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Hie BMicTi CO mhoh) h o6paTHJi'B ero BHHManie Ha to MtcTO, r^ft 
IlaRejix HacTaBJiaeTX $HJiHMOHa npHHaTB o6pBTHO 3Toro pa6a yae 
„He Ras'B pa6a, ho BLime pa6a, 6paTa B08JiH)6jieHHaro". H saHBEJii 

Soeaiy npiaTejiK), ^to ci y^OBOJiBCTBieM'L OTnpaBHJix 6h naaaj^x 
6rjiei];a, ecjiH 6u a Mon 6hti> BnoJifli yBipesx, ^to ohi 6yfl,eT'B 
npHHSTB He KaKi paet, a KaK-B fipara. Mofi loacaHHHi,, 6yfl;yqH 
qejiOBiKOMi. npaMMMX, corjiacHJicH, ^to npneofliHTL nocjiaHie Kt 
*HJiHMOHy Bx HOfliKpi^njieHie aaKonoBX o 6^tjiuxt> 6hjio no mchl- 
niefl M-fepi pHCKOBano. 

Kor;i;a ropioqia Ben^ecTBa naKonjiaioTCfl rofl;aMH, jnocTaTO^HO oa- 

HOfi MOJmiH, qT06M npeBpaTHTL HX-B Bt HJiaMH. 9toS MOJIHiefl 6ujuh 

nafi^r-B Jacona Bpayna 6jih3b FapnepcB $eppH („IIepeB03x Fap- 
nepa"). Ero ^acTO ynpeKajiH bb tomb, ^to ohx OTnpaBHJicff Tyfl;a 

CB ^■feJD[BH) nO^^HHTB B03CTaHie Cpeji;H paSOBX. COBCiMB rfe TaKOBO 

6hjio ero HaMipenie. IX^Rh ero saKJiioqajiacL bb tomb, qTo6H nepe- 
npaBJiHTL napTin 6irjiHX'B pafioBt bi IleHCHJiBBaHiK) h TaMX hx'b 
ocBo6oH;i;aTB, cfljijaBt, TaKHMi o6pa30M'B, padoBjiaj^tnie bx norpa- 

HH^HOM'b HITaT^ flj'fejIOM'B HeHafljeSHHMt. 

a BnepBwe bh^^ji'b JI,acoHa Bpayna bi ;n;0Mi^ "^apjibsa CeMHepa, 
Bx FaHKOKCKofl yjiHn'6, Bx BocTOH^. fl npHmejiB Ty^a ysnaTB o 
3;^opoBLH xoasHHa. Mena BBejiH bx ero KOMHaTy, r;!,^ a namejiB 
ero bb nocTejiH. KpoMi^ CeMHepa, bb KOMHaTt 6hjio TpH ^ejiOBtKa: 
KanHTaH'B JIacoHB Bpayni., ooth-b HSt CHHOBefi nocjii^;i;Haro m JacoMCB 
Peji;naTB (Redpatti). PasroBopt Kocnyjica coBepmeHHaro najHB CSm- 
HepoM'B HacHJiia h 6oJiBHofl cKa3ajiB: ^CjopTyKX, 6LiBmift Ha mh^^ 
B% TO BpeMa, BHCHTi. BOHT* BB TOM'B HiKa^y". — JI,acoHB BpayHX no- 
mejiB KB niKa$y, BUHyjiB ciopTyKX h BsrjianyjiB na Hero BsrjianoMB 
Btpyiomaro, BHji;an];aro pejiHKBiK) CBaToro. MncTepi CaH6opHB ro- 
BopHTB BB CBoefi 6iorpa$iH Jl^acona Bpayna, ^to 9to 6bijio efl,HH- 
CTBeHHoe CBHji;aHie Meac;i;y hemt. h CSMnepoMB. 

H botb HacTajio BpeMa Jl^Hona Bpayna h3b OccaBaiOMH. Ohb 
nepBona^ajiBHO noaBHJica bb Kansaci, npoTHBacB HaCtraMi MHCcy- 
piSr^eBx. Oh-b 6lijib BOcnnTanB b'b neHaBHCTH kb pa6cTBy. Onx po- 
^H^ica BB 1800 r. bb KoHHeKTHKyT^ h OTTyji;a BUBeseHB 6hjx'b cbo- 
HMX Oti^omx Ha ;i;ajiBHiH 3ana;i,B. OTen,B Jt^ona 6ujib npoTHBHH- 
KOMT) pa6cTBa, a no cbohmb pejinrioanHMB y6'6ac;i;eHiaMB — „BeTX0- 
saBtTHBiMB xpHCTiaHHHOMB". Jl,acoHB BpayHB Toace npH3HaBajiB 
6opi>6y CB opyacieMB bb pyKaxB, KaKB npH3HaBajiH ee BeTX03aBtT- 

HHe CBHTBie, H OTHpaSHJICa BB KaHSaCB CB nieCTLK) CBOHMH CH- 

HOBtaMH npocTO saT'feMB, ^To6hi noMO^fc KaH3acii;aMB ne ^onycTHTB 
pa6cTB0 na TeppHTopiio CBoero niTaTa. 

Bb 1858 r. a BCTpteiJit ero bb KOHTopt ;n;oKTopa Toy. Ohb 
Tor^a no^roTOBJiaji'B cboh nafi'hrB Ha FapnepcB $eppH. Oni roBO- 
piijit, ^TO naM-j^peHB c;i;tjiaTB h^^to TaKoe, Tro BCTpeBoacHT'B pa6o- 
BJiaji,tjiLii;eBB no Been ci^BepnoH rpanni^i^ pa6oBjfaji,^jii>qecKOH Teppn- 
Topis, — sacTaBHTB HXB no^yBCTBOBaTb, ^To OHH He MoryTx cnoKofino 


KAKt MH BOPOJIHOB nPOTHBt PABOTBA. 115 

BJiajl^TB CBOHMH HeBOJIBHHKaMH Bt 9T0fl MiCTHOCTH E, IM.VLWb 06pa- 

80Mi», no6y;niHT'E, hxi nofliEHHyiBca k-b lory. Bpayni Hafl;*fl[Jicii, ^to 
ayTQMi ii;ijaro p^flia nadtroBi pa6cTB0 dy^jeTi nocTeneHHO oto;i;bh- 
raeMo see fl;ajite h ji,ajiie na lorB, ocTajiBHaa ace TeppHTopia ocTa- 
HeTca cbo6o;i,hok). TaKQBx 6hjix ero njianx. „fl npe^nojiaraH) c^i^- 
jiaTB TO ate xaMoe, w£0 h yace c;nitjiaji'B b% Kanaaci, — tojibko Ha 
^ojiie niHpoKOMTE. ocHOBaniH", — roBopHjn OHi. — „Korfl;a e jBEja^hjii, 
saKx MHCcypifiniM BBejin bx o6M?afl Hana^aTB Ha HaniEXi b'b Eas- 
3ac4, a jCij^LJicsLy ^to nyacHO kjihh'b kjihhomx BHniHfiaTB. Hy, a 
<50CTaBHJi'B napxiio, cj^i^jiajn. Ha6irB na MnccypH h yBeji'B ^to-to 
;i;Baflin;aTB hjih tphto^tb neBOjiBHHKOB'B. H npHBejix hxi bx Kansacx, 
npoBeji'B Tiepesi He6pacKy h AfloBy h fl;ocTaBHJi'B bx KaHaji;y; pas'B 
sa KaHa;i,CKo3 TeppHTopin, ohh 6ujih yace CBo6ojiiHBi. TaseTH ny6jrH- 
ROBajiH HameMi Mapnipyxi^ h Mi^cTonpe6B[BaHiH Kaacmnfi BoaciS 
^eHB, H Bce ace Bcero o^jjhhb pasi nofiesnoKOHjiH MeHH na MoeM'B 
nyTH. 9to 6bijio KaKi paax npn nepexo?!;^ qepes'B rpanni^y HefipacKH. 
CoK)3HHfl „Mapmajix" Bomeji'B b'b py6jieHyK) H36y, tji,^ si npHCTajix 
CO CBOHMH jiK)fl;BMH (hxx 6hjio Bcero HicKOjiBKO ^ejiOBtKi), H noTpe- 
-fioBajix, ^to6h a oxfljajix ocBo6oacAeHHHX'B neBOjiBHHKOB'B bi, pacno- 
paaceHie ero h ero noOTHHeHHBix'B. fl B3hjix B'b pyKH CBoe pyacBo 
H cKasaji-B eMy, qxo ji^slto eaiy fl;Bi MnnyxH cpoKy na yxo;i;'B, ho ho 
^ojite. Snafl a, ^to oe'l 6uji% b'b ^Hcjrfe y6iflni'B o^Horo mi> mohx-b 
;i,py3efi bb KaH3act, a 6u ne ji.aji'B oMy h stutl ^Byx'B MnHyTx!** 
Ha cjit^yioni,ifl ^enB Mapmaji^, bo rjiaB-fe sHa^HxejiBHaro oxpaji,a mh- 
jHi^ioHepoB'B, oacH;i;ajiB Bpayna no xy cxopony pi^KH, ^epe3B koto- 
pvK) Toxx Jiiojiacen-B 6hji'b nepenpaBjiaxBca. Y Bpayna 6hjio ne 60^-60 
20 qejiOB^Ki, KOXopMX'B OHX*, ojiiHaKO, nocxpoHji-B Bx, ^Bt mepeHrH 
H noBOJi'B B'B axxaKy ^epe3'B p-^Ky. Onn ne jj^octevjih. eni,e npoxHBO- 
nojioacHaro 6epera, Kor;i;a EOMaHfl;a Mapmajia Xpornyjia h no6iacajia. 
Bpaynx* ex xoBapHni;aMH npecji^ji;oBajiH nenpiaxejia h bshjih b'b 
njEin'B Mapmajia. Ohh sacxannjiH nocjii;i,Haro co8th cb kohh, noca- 
;i;hjih bx c^^jio cxapyro- nerpHxaHKy ex pe6eHK0MB, a mapniaji'B 
^ojiacenx 6biji'b necB ;a;eHB necxn jroma^B bx» noBO?i;y. A box'b« qxo 
pascKasajix* mh^ renepajix. KappHnrxoHB: „R 6uji% xor^a MajB^n- 
KOM'B H noci^ni;aji'B niKOJiy b'b ToppHnrxon^. Pa3x» bb namy KJiac- 
<;nyK) KOMnaxy npHmejix xy^oni,aBBifl qejiOBtex* BMCOKaro pocxa, cb 
npociji.BK), H o6paxHjica k'b naMX, MajiBqHKaM'B, cb xaKHMH cjiOBaMn: 
^a xo'jy 3aji;axB naaix h^ckojibko BonpocoBB no reorpa$iH. Fji,^ 
naxoji,HXca A$pHKa?" — „CaMO co6ok) pasyM-feexca — no xy cxopony 
OKeana", — oxB'fe^aji'B o^hhi. h31 mKOjiBnHKOBx». „noqeMy „caMO co6ok) 
pasyM-feexca?" — onaxB cnpocnji'B nocfexHxejiB. Ha 3xo MajTB^HK^ ne 
cyM^ji'B oxB^xHXB. Tor;i;a npHnieji;niifl cxaji'B caMX» pa3CKa3BiBaxB Hajix 
06'B A$pHKt H nerpaxB, xomx. 3ji^, Koxopoe npn^HHaexB xop- 
roBJia pa6aMH, cxpajijaniax'B n necnpaBe;ii;jiHBOcxax'B, bhhochmbix'b 
HenojiBHHKaMH, H saxi^MX) cnpocHJix»: „Kxo hsx Bacx., pe6axa, corjia- 
cenx* ynoxpefinxB CBoe BJiianie, 6y;i;ex'B-JiH ono nejiHKO hjih nn^xoacno, 

8* 


116 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


Kor;a,a bh BHpocTeTe, npoTHBt qtoto npoKJiaTia — pa6oBjiaft4Hia?**' 
Bci MajiB^HKH nofl;HflJiH pyKH bi qeb,ki> corjiacia. Torfl;a namt co6e' 
cfeAHHKt BHpasHJii oDaceHie, ^ito ntKOTopue hbi Hact sadyAyrs 
CBoe ptmeflie h npnCaBEJix: ^HycTt Ti hsx Baci, kto coeepmenuo 
yisThpenUy qio He 8a6y;i;yT'B, Tt, KOTopue o6'&ii],aK)TCH nocBAXHTL CBoe 
BpeMff H BJiiaHie npoTHBOA*flcTBiD 9T0My cxpamnoMy sjiy — BcxaHyrL". 
ij H eme ofl.uB'h MajiBHHKi BCTajiH. Torflia BucoKifl ^eJiOBtKi nojio- 
asHJii CBOH pyKH Ha Hamn rojiOBU h cKasajii: ,,]Ifi nuMOserb Banir 
OTe^'B HefiecHHfl, KOTopHfl ecTL TaE»e Bamx OTei^i h OTen,i a$pH- 
KaH^eB'L, — H XpHCTOct, KOTopiofi ecTB Mofl FocnofliL H CnaCHTeJDLB, 
H Banii rocnoAB h CnacHieJiB, h rocno;i;b h CnacHTejiB a$pHKaH- 
n;eB'B, — h Syxx CBaTOfl, ^o;^aK)^^ift mh* yTtmeHie h CHJiy, Korfl;a a 
BTb HHXX Hyacji;aK)CB, KOTopHfi noAacTi BaMi CHJiy h yitineHie, Korji;a 
BBi 6y;i;eTe Hyac;i;aTbCff bi hhxi h KOToptifl nojifik&rb hxi a^pHKan- 
i^aMx, — ^a noMoryT'B ohh BaMi. bhhojihhtb to ptmepie, Ki koto- 
poMy bh cefl^aci npHniJiH". ^ejiOBiKX 9tqt% 6hjix JtaKOHi. Bpayn'B**, 
y Mens ecTB fl;Ba coficTBeHHopy^HHXi nncBMa Bpayna, nHcaH- 

KHXl HMX BI. TIOpLMi, Uepefli'L KaSHLK). OfliHO H3X HHXl 6hJI0 Ha- 

HHcaHO Kt MHccHci CnpHHrx, KOTopaH notxajia b-b BnprHHiK) cx- 
T^Mt, ^to6h npe;i;jioacHTB Bpayny noMon;L h yTimeHie, KaKia 6uji'h 
B% en CHjiaxx. B'b CBoeM'B nHCBuit Bpaynx ropa^o 6jiaroffapHTTb ee^ 
3a ea ;i,o6poTy h npHSHBaeT^ na nee 6jiarocjiOBeHia Bora cbohxi 
npe^KOBX. Jpyroe hhcbmo 6hjio o6pam,eHO kx ojijHOMy 3HaK0M0My 
CBameHHHKy, KOToparo Jacont Bpayni ynaacaji'B. Bpayni. saaBJiaeTi, 
TITO OH-B Haxoji,HTca BB HOJiHOMi. MHpt CB caMEMi. co6ofl; ^TO era 
CMepTB ^iiacT-B 66jiBniie pesyjiBTaTH, ^iwb fl;ajia 6u ero aKHSHB, h ^to, 
BB oSnoMB, OHi &I noacajrijiB, ecjin 6u ero ocbo6o;i;hjih, noTOMy 
^to, npo;i,ojiffla3 ohx hchtb, ohx kovl 6bi coBepniHTB ^T0-HH6y;^B,. 
HTO HH'^Bejio 6u ero Ha 6ojiie HHSKifl yponeHB, ^^mx totx, na ko- 
TopoMT) OHB ji;o Toro ji;epacajica. 

BctMT) H3B^CTH0, KaKB JI,ffi;0HB BpayHT», Hfl;a na KsisHB, c^^Jiajit 
3aM'6^aHie o KpacoTi OKpyacaiomefi npHpo;i;H. Ohx yBH^ijix no nyTH 
i^B^THOKoacyK) acenmHHy cb pe6eHK0M'B. Ohb Bsajr-B HerpHTOHKa hBt 
pyKy H ^o^i&JIOBaJI'B ero. CnycTa jihhib h4ckojibko MtcanjOBB nocai- 
8Toro a ^xajiB bx BaprHHin ji^comx, a hojik-b Bhckohchhckhx'B' 
coji;i;aTB .niejiB bb Hory paji,OMB co mhok) h ntjn: ' 

<J(jKOHi> Bpayn-B jiemHTL b-b cupofi seMJi']^ — 

TaM% TjiiexTb Tpyni> ero, 

Ho ;ii,yn> ero cpe;iii. Haci> acHBerB 

H Haci> Be^eTB Bnepe;;i»». 

H, ji;McTBHTejiBHO, ^yxB ero mejiB Bnepe^H. Ohb mejit Bce beb- 
pej^'B, noKa bocb lOrB He 6ujn> B03Bpani;eHB Coiosy n CboSo^^. 

(OKonuame cjiTbdyerm). 


OBOPBAHHAfl nEPEHHCKA. 


I. 

20 H0H6pa 19 . . roAa. 
Bmjxwve, ;i;oporoft uoti Apyrb, h iiocjiyniajica BacBi bh CKa- 
sajiH „y'fe3^aaTe!**, h b-b TOTB-^e se^ep^ a. cHA'feJiB bb Kyna 
HzKOJiaeBCKott jioporn h cnpamHBajii> ceCsi: Ky^a a i;];y? H 

TOponHJICH, BCe 6pOCHJI'b, HH CB K^MB He npOCTHJICH, KHHyjTb 

Koe-KaKB MOH KHHrH H pafioTy BB cyH/nyKB H e,iBa-eOTa nonaji'B 
ea KypBepcKia no'fesA'B. 51 Toponnjic^ ao JinxopaAKu, to^ho moh^ 

TA'fe TO 5KAaJI0 ^TO TO O^GHB CH-feniHOe H BaaCHOe. H TOJIBKO 

3AicB n noHiiJiB, ^iro Baacnoe, canoe Bamnoa 6hjio TaMB, b'b 
IleTepfiyprt, h MHi na^o 6hjio OtmaxB otb nero... Bb cymno- 
CTH MH'fe AaBHo cjrfe>ioBajio ytxaTB, ho He 6hjio chjih 3Toro 
cjsfkjiB,Th, noKa BH TaKB BJiacTHO He CKasajiH MHi: yfeamafiTe. 
H 51 Ha 9TorB pa3B nocjiymaJiCH BacB. Bi>ji,h bh Hepi^KO roBopnjiH 
MHt BB aiH ABa roAa, hto a AOJimeHB ne OHBaTB y BacB, ne 

BHA'feTB BaCB H yCHOKOHTBC^. Ho BH TOBOpHJIH 9X0 TaKB JiaCKOBO, 

TaKB Ao6po yjiH6ajiHCB npn 3tomb, ^to si ocTaBajicH. 

Ha 8T0TB pa3B 51 He BHAajIB HH JiaCKOBHXB TJiaSB, HH Ao6- 

pofit yjiH^KH H yfexajiB, hjih, B'fepn'fee, OtmajiB otb hhxb. OcTaHBCH 
SI XOTB Ha OAHHB A^HB — MH'fe-6H He ytxaTB! 

H BOTB TenepB, cha^ ba'^cb, bb AepeBH-fe, oahhb, hoab ynn- 

JIHMB CBtTOMB JiaMHtl CB BOJieHBIMB KapTOHHHMB afia^ypOMB 

SI HyBCTByio — HiiB, Majio CKaaaTB „HyBCTByio" — omymaio bcSmb 
MOHMB cyniiecTBOMB CearpaHHHHyK) TOCKy, HMenno GearpaHH^nyR): 
ii He BH5Ky eft hh KOHii;a, hh npeA'feJia. H jihhihjib ce6^ Aa^Ke 

BOBMO^HOCTH BHA'^TBCH CB BaMH. A B^AB HOCJI^feAHift TOAB il 

BHA'feJiB BacB KasKAHfi A^HB H 9T0 CTajio jijisi MeH^ HacTo^melt 
noTpefiHocTbK). Bh AaJiH MHi npaso hphxoahtb kb BaMB Ka*- 
jXuVi AGHb H H CB- 6jiaroAapHoll paAOCTbio npHHHjiB ero. fl bh- 
J^aJl'B Baci H Becejiyio h rpycTHyio, h napaAHyio h AOMamnioK), 

BHAaJIB BO BCfeXB BHAaXB H BCe OOJIBHIO H COJIbHie npHBHBH- 

Bajicii K'B BaMB. Bh "^acTo roBopHJiH, ^to i^iHHTe Hamy Apy^6y, — 


118 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BH ocoOeHHO noA^epKHsajiH bto cjiobo — h a meji'B n't brm'b co 
BC'bM3>, ^To 6hjio y Meaa Ha ceipjsji'h is. b-l rojioBfe, h, moxcct's 
6b[Tb, HHor^a HaAotAaJit BaMi). Kor^a bha'^JI'b, ^to naAotjiaio— 
pimajii) yfexaTb. H, HaKOHei];!), yfexajii)! Ho, ^yBCTByio, ^to CTdmrb- 
BaM'B HanHcaxb mh^ oaho cjiobo h h npi^Ay. 
HeyjKejiH bh He HanHmeie MHt aioro cjioBa? 

C. P. 


II. 

TypbH FopH, 22, Honfipa. 
Bh eme ne ycntoH noJiynHTb Moe hhcbmo, fl;oporaa BapBapa 
JIbBOBHa, a Kor^a nojiyiHTe— CKa^eie: cyMacmeAniifl! Ckojibko 

paSI) H Cl> KaKHMH paBHHMH OTTtHKaMH H CJIHmaJTb OTb BaCb 

9T0 cjiobo! ^a, a cyMacmeAiniK! fl nanncaji-b BaM'B, npocHJib 
OTBinaTb, a He cooCpasHJii), ^iro bh He SHaexe, rA'fe a. Jlfina. 
a CKaaajii), hto i^jiy bi> MocKBy, ho CKaaaji'i 3to tojibko noTOMy,. 

^TO txajI'B Ha MOCKOBCKift BOKSaJIl). 

51 bij TypbHX'b Fopax-b. Bh ne paai) cJiHxajiH o HHX'b orb 
Mena. 9to name po^oBoe rntsAo; a^'bcb a pocb, cioAa "fesAHJib 

rHMHaSHCTOM'b H CTyjteHTOM'b, 3A'feCb nOXOponHJI-b BC'feX'b MOHX'b 

6JiH3KHX'bH, HaKOHei];'b, Qjifkch'SRe npoBejTb MOfJ MeAOBHfi M'fecaq;!)... 

B-b nocjiiAHifi pasTi a npiixajTb cro^a cb rfejioM'b noKotoofi 
cecTpH JlejiH. Ci) T-jfexi) nopii a ne aarJiaAHBajii) ciOAa. H CKOJibKO, 
CKOJibKO BociioMHHaHift, MHCJieft H My^HTCJibHHX'b AyM'b cpasy 
xjiHHyjio Ha MeHa. A CBepxy Bcbx-b hxij — bh, oixna bh. ^eM-b 
6h a HH BcnoMHHaji'b, no kowl 6h hh rpycxHJi'b, paAOM-b ne- 
saM-feTHO BBipocTaeTe bh, H-rpycTb cTanoBHTca eiij;e ocTpte h 
6ojibH'fee. Bnepa otkphjih 6ojibinoa AOM'b (a noMicTHJica bo 
(j[)jiiTreJi'fe: — Tenure), hto6h BaaTb OTry^a MeCejiH AJia Mena. 
H KSiKb TO cpaay HaiRHyjica na nopTperb GaOyniKH, BHcain,!^ 
B'b oAHoft K3T> ea KOMHaxb; CTaji'b cMoxp'feTb Ha Hero ii tslkb h 
ymejTb hbt^ Aony, ne BarjiaHyBi) hh na hto, KpoMi 3Toro nopT- 
pexa. Owb HanHcaH'b B'b 1836-M'broAy, KaKi) roBopnr'b noAnncb. 
H a CMOip'feji'b Ha Hero n Aynaji'b... Ho Aynaji'b ne o TOft Ao6poit 
cTapyx'fe, y KOTopofi a BHpoci) na pyKax'b, a o Bacb... HoKpoft-jiH 
njiaxba, hjih Gji'feAHHft iiB-hrh JiHLi;a, hjih npn^ecKa — ho hto-to 
MH'fe TaK'b HanoMHHJio Bacb, ^TO a ne Mor'b oTopBaxbca oT-b 
nopTpexa, ocoGohho OT'b ^epnnx'b bojiocb, pasA'feJieHHHX'b nocpe- 
AHH-fe TOHKHM'b npoCopoM'b... BojiHHCTHa upaAH iiaAaioTb Ha yniH, 
QpBC'feM'b KaK-b y Bacb. H BarjiaAT) rjiyCoKHX'b ^epnnx'b rjias'b 
T05Ke noxoat'b na Bani'b BsrjiaA'b, xoxa 6a6ymKa Gnjia, Kan^eTca, 
rp'feniHHaa, a bh — CBaraa. 

HamTniHTe MH-fe, paAH CosAaxejia, iiocKop'fee. %o c^b BaMH? 
Hto BH A^ijiaeTe? neM^b h o komi> Aynaexe? 


I 


OBOPBAHHAfl nEPEDHCKA. 119 

HpirjraraK) BaMi> Moli avii;peci> h srjsj nncbMa, KaK-B rojiOAHHii 

C. P. 

m, 

HeTepfiypr'B, 25 HoaOpa. 

'CyMacmeAniilt, ho BceTaKH mhjihA Cepr'bfi[ Hjibh^'b! 

Bh TaKi) nopasHJiH mchh BarnHM-B orb'fesAOM'B, hto a ^yrB 
Be pacnjiaKajiaci*, Kor^a nojiy^HJia Bame nepBoe hhcbmo. Xo- 
pomo, ^To BH safiHJiH npHJio^KHTb a^pecTb, a to h, naB'fepHoe, 
Har;iynHjia-6H. Bropoe hhcbmo nonajio yme b^b saTHiEBe, ne- 
HsCi^Hoe nocjrfe BOjineHiH, h h cnoKoteo roBopio BeiUTyi bh 
xopomo CA'feJiajiH, hto yfexajiz. BaM'B jih— cepBesHOMy ^ejio- 
B'feKy — TRwuh TaKTB, KaKB ^HJiH BH nocji'fe;i;Hifl rojiiyl BaM'B jih 
TpaiHTB BpeMH Ha CeacMHCjieHHHe oO^fe^H, na BCTp'fe^H cb ho- 
no;^x0;[i;Hiii;H:MH ;i;jm BacB jiioabmh, na BHCJiyniHBame paanHX-B 
rjiynocTeit h noniJiocTelt? Bh MH'fe Bcer^a roBopnjiH, hjih noKa- 
SHBajiH, ^rro ^'fejiaeie 3to H3'B-3a m^hh. H si ^yBCTBOBajia KaKyio-TO 

OTB'feTCTBeHHOCTB. KaKB "^aCTO ^ BSiWh TOBOpiTJia o6'B 9T0M'B, 

KaKi> npocHJia sacB ne 'fesAHTB na paanne rjiynne Be^epa, ^to6h 

TOJIBKO npOBOAHTB MeHH OTTy^a. Ho BH tBAHJIH, H H HHOFAa 

3acTaBJiiTJia BacB cHii'feTB no ji^yTh, jio xpexi) nacoBi) hohh... 
'Tenepfc Bce 3to KOH^eno h « pa;j;a 3a BacB. Bh aoji^hh ^htb 
*CBoeft, nojiHoft 5KH3Hbk), a ne m^aTB ^ero to, nmo nunozda ne 
MOimerwh npudmu m eaM'h. ITpocTHTe, hto a roBopio TaKi), Ha 

MHi HCKpeHHO XO^CTC^, ^T06h BH yCHOKOHJIHCB H CGpOCHJIH CB 

6e6H 8T0TB caMoriTnH03'B. Hna^e a He Mory Ha3BaTB Bame 

HyBCTBO KO MH'fe. Bh, Bt^B, JI10<5HTe HC MCHa, a KaKyio TO He 

cyni;ecTByK)myio ^eHninny cb neOHBajiBCMH AocTOHHCTBaMH; Kor^a 

BH rOBOpHJH MHi HEX^B, SI HHTaJiaCB OTKpHTB BaM'B TJiasa, 

HQ, 7i;oji5Kso 6b[tb, He^ocTaTO^Ho HCKpeHHO ^ejiajia 3Toro; a cko- 
P'fee (5eperjia BaniH HJiJiiosiH, MomeTi) 6htb no^nepsKHBajia hx'b. 
TenepB a BH^y, ^to mh* 6hjio paj^ocTHO KasaTBca Jiy^me, 

'^iiWb H eCTB, H ^TO y MGHH He XBaTaJIO CMijIOCTH npe^cTaTB 

nepe,^ BaMH bo Bcea Moefl npaB^'fe. KaKi) a Hcajitio TenepB 

<J6'B 3T0M'B... 

Bo BCiiKOM'B cjiy^ai a pa^a, hto bh ytxajiH. 9to nepBHft 
aiiar-B kt> ycnoKoeHiio it, MomeTi) 6htb, caMHK TpyAHHfi .. ITbt- 
iHHTe uwh npo ce6a Bce, hto xoTHTe; bh 3HaeTe, — hhkto ne 

IHTaeTB MOHX-B HHCeM-B. 

ceCi HHcaTB MH-fe He^ero. Bce H^erB nonpemneMy: ^OMa — 
My^KB, A'feTH, nocfeTHTejiH o6oero nojia h no cdMuwb pa3HOo6- 
pasHHM-B noBo^aM'B; bh* AOMa — Moft 3anoa, KaK-B bh nasHBaeTe 
31010 jUKOJiy. a nonpesKHeMy OT^aio efl ho^th ^'feJIHe ahh... 

MjSK'fe a He Morj HHcaTB BaM'B; BH, CB Banieft HCKpen- 


1 


120 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HOCTbK), He BHHOCHTe pa3rOBOpOBl> neWb. /tiTH? Si nOCTOHHHO 
nOMHK), HTO rOBOpHTb CBOHXT) R'iiTaX'b HHTepeCHO TOJIbKO jijm 

caMofi ce6fl. 8to Momno cpaBHHTb cb AOManiHeft (|)OTorpa(|)iefi: 
BH npi'fe35KaeTe kb aHaKOMHMt h BaMi> HanHHarorB noKasHBaib 
KaKie-TO (JeaaapHHe chhmkh: bto naina pi^Ka, a 3to JiioCHMaa 
CKaMeflKa, a 3to nam'b coctA'B no nM'feHiK)... H rajcL Oesb KOHi^a... 

HaAO CMOiptTb H BOCXHmaTbCH! TaK'b H Cb A'feTbMH. Ho BH— 

Apyri), H, Kasajiocb 6li, ^oji^hh 6hjih JiioOHTb to, hto h jik)6jih)... 
H Kb Bob* bh — ecjiH He H'fejKHU, to xoTb JiacKOBH; bh KaK-b-TO 
MH'fe oO-bacEHJiH 3To: „OH'b HOxo^KT) Ha Bacb, He Ha uezo"*. IIpo 
Moero me GtAHaro Bhth) bli HHKorAa He xot^jih roBopHTb. A 
oH-b TaKofi 3a6aBHHfl:, TaKofl MHjmfi Majib^HK-b. B-b BoceMb jitrb 
owb HHmeT'b noHTH 6e3b omnOoK'b h BMtcrfe ct> stewb nacToa- 
usfA peGeHOKT), 6e3'b yMHH^aHba h nenpiaTHoU cepbesHocTH pano 
pa3BHBaK)ui;arocH Majib^HKa. B^epa oht* ryjiajiT) cb BoBolt h 
Mademoiselle Lucie B'b JI'feTneM'b ca^y h... 

IIpocTHTe: 3a6bijia, ^to ne na^o roBopHTb o A'^^T^x'b, 3a6HJia, 
HTo BH He JiK)6nTe cjiymaTb o BHT'fe. 

CeroAHH poBHO neatjiH, ^to bh 6hjih y Mena. TojibKO He- 
A^jih! a MHi, Ka^KeTca, h ho BH^ajia Bacb yjKe whcajxb. Bh 
TaK'b pa36aji0BajiH Menn BamHMH mhjihmh OecfeAaMH, HrenieM-b 

BABOeM-b, JiaCKOBHMH BSFJI^AaMH, 3a60TJIHB0il JIH)60BbBD. Mo^HO 

JiH oCBHHHTb Mena, ^To SI OeperJia Bce 3to h ne xoT^Jia paaCn- 

BaTb CBOHMH pyKaMH? B'bjJJa SI HOCTOilHHO OKpymCHa JIIOAbMH H 

BM-fecTi cb Thwb TaK'b OAHHOKa! KaKT) 6h si xoTtjia botI) cefi- 
^acb, ciH) MHHyTy yBH^aTb Bacb, ycjinniaTb Bami) THxifi rojiocb 
H HeomH^aHHO - sBOHKiJtt CMixi), noroBopHTb Gb BaMH o6o 
Bceub — flame o ceCi! Ho, nomajiyitcTa, noAOJibme ne CajiyftTe 
Mena, noAOJitnie ne npiismaflTe B'b HeTepCypr'b. B'fepbTe: TaK'b 
6yAerb Jiynme. 

Bani'b 6'feAHHft Apyr-b B. H. 


TypbH FopH, 28 HoaCpa. , 
HaKOHeii;'b-To! HaKOHeii;'b, 3HaK0MHfl KpynHHit no^epK'b, yB-fe- 
peHHHfi, KaK'b y Mym^HHH, h KanpHSHHfi, KaK'b y menniiHHH! H 
HH cjioBa npH3HBa! A a TO mAaji'b h ho^th coSpajica B'b He- 
Tepfiypr'b... 

Bh AOBOJibHH, ^TO a yfexaji'b. H ^yBCTBOBaJi'b 3to h ao Ba- 
niero nncbMa. Bh ycTajiH OT'b Moeii HenyjKHott BaM'b jih)6bh h 
BaM'b Tenepb cnoKoSH'fee, a rjiaBHoe, CBo6o;zH'be. II 3to MH'fe 
6ojibHO. a To^HO cT'fecnaji'b Bamy cBo6oAy, naKJiaAHBaa na nacb 
KaKyio-To OTB'feTCTBeHHocTb, KaK'b BH roBopHTO; a npH Bamett 
cIiio6bh K-b cBofioA'fe 3T0, KOHe^Ho, 6hjio BaM'b Tamejio. Tenepb 


J 


OBOPBAHHAfl HEPEnHCKA. 121 

SI coBepmeHHo ^cho coanaio, KaKaa CTpamHaH oOysa — nocToaHHo 
BH;^iTb ^eJioBtea, mejiaiomaro OT^aTB bslwl bch) 5KH3Hb, Korfla 
BaM-L He TOJibKO ero mnsHH, a Aame ero npncyTCTBia ne naAO. 
Bij^b 9T0 HacToamee My^eme! Bh cH^HTe aa y^KHHOMi), CMie- 
Tecb, pasroBapHBaeTC, a caMH sHaexe, ^to oh-b chahtb xyrb me, 
3a CTOJioM'b n TOCKy eTb h acAei-b xojibKO MHHyTH, Kor^a noiAerb 
npoBOAHTb Bacb h CKameT'b BaMi) ABa-Tpn HCKpeHHHX'b cjioBa... 
H TOJibKO Tenepb noHHJi'b, KaK-b a. ji^ojisRewh 6hijrb HaAO^AaTb 
BaM^b. H BH TaKaa Ao6paa h A^JiHKaTHaa, ne noKasHBajlH MHt> 
9Toro. Mh, MymHHHH, He MorjiH 6u CKpHTb pasApameme. 
Mh — npocTo HB^b 9roH3Ma He Momen-b xaK-b JiOMaTb ce6a, 
KaK'b meHmHHH. EcjiH Mym^HHa yxa^HsaeT'b — oh-b, hohth Bcer- 
Aa, HMte.T'b onpeA'fcJieHHyK) i^tjib... A 5KeHni,HHa Momerb Chtb 
OAHHaKOBO JiK)6e3Ha H MHJia H ci> HenpiaxHHM'b ea HeJioBtaoM-b, 
H coBepmeHHO desutJibHo. HaM'b ne noHHTb 3Toro: y nacb RaKij- 
TO He yKJiaAHBaeTCH bT) rojioB'fe, hto mo5kho TpaTHTb ^acH' h 
Aame AHH na Cechjxy ciy HeMHJiHMH h Henyj^HHMH jiioAbMZ, 
pacTo^aTb yjiHGKH h xoponria cjioBa, KorAa axo ne AOCxaBJiaerb 
yAOBOJibCTBm... BtAB 9to — Bupamaacb Byjibrapno — ceC'fe Aopome! 
ToJibKo JKeniHiHHa M05Kerb npoBOAHib ii.'fejiHe nacH c'h neMHJiHM'b 
^eJioBiKOMi), a rjiaBHoe, noKasHBaTb, hto sto eii o^enb npiaTHO, 
KorAa B'b cymHOCTH HH^ero npiaTHaro H'feT'b, — a mh jiobhmch 
Ha 3T0. Yme pas'b ii 6Hji'b HaKasan'b 3a moh) naitBHOCTb, n KaK'b 
mecTOKO HaKa3aHTb! OTHOCHrejibHO Bacb — a'^Jio Apyroe. H hh 
Ha HTO He HaA'feHjica, HH^ero ne mAaJi'b, ho a to^ho CHnraji'b 
ce6H B'b npaB'fe nojibsoBaTbca BaniHM'b BHHMameM'b, 6paTb y 
Bacb BpeMH H 3aHHMaTb cBoefi ocoCofi cjiHHiKOM'b fiojibmoe wh- 
CTO B'b Bame^fc 5kh3hh. H iojibko Tenepb, ba^cb, h noHHJi'b, KaK'b 
jXOjisKQE'b OHji'b Haj^o'feAaTb HaM'b CT> Moefi HenpomeHHOli JiH)6oBbio 
H HeyMi^HbeM'b cKpHBaTb ee h BJiaA'feTb coSoii. Bh, TaKan CAep- 
^aHHan h ypaBHOB-feineHHan, aoji^hh 6hjih ne Majio cTpaAaTB 
oTb Moefi CTpeMHTejibHocTH. IIpocTHTe Menn; h TaKnb npo^KiiJi'b 
Ao copoKa AByx'b ji'feTb, xaKHMi*, A0JI5KH0 6HTb, H yMpy. 

Bh nnmeTe, ^iro h ne jhoGjih), Kor^a bh roBopnTe o My^K'fe 
H Afenrb. Jlsi, Kaiocb, ne jiioCjih)! OcoCeHHO KorAa bh tobo- 
pHTe BHKTopi HBaHOBHM'fe! He TOJibKO He jik)6jik), ho npaMO 
cTpaAaro OT-b Toro, ^ito ne Mory BaMi> OTB^fe^aTb TaK-b, KaK'b xo- 

Tijl-b 6h. KorAa OH'b yTOH^eHHO-B'feSKJIHBO EXOAHTI) K'b HaM'b BTb 

KOMHaTy H, nonpocHB'b HSBKHenia sa to, hto npepnaji-b nainy 
CecfeAy, HaHHHaeT'b AOKjiaAHBaTb BaMi), rA'fe OH'b Cnji'b, Koro 
BHA'fcJi'b, H xoHy 3aKpHHaTb, HTO Bce 9T0 Jiomb H... MOJi^y. KorAa 
BH roBopHTe MH'fe KaKHX'B-TO ero pHIj;apCKHX'B B3rjIHAaX'B H 
HOCTynKax'B, MH'fe ;^o 6ojih TpyAHO yAep^KaTB ceOa, ^to6h ne 
OTKpHTB BaM'B TJiasa... Bot'b h TenepB: pasBii xopomo, hto h 
HHiny 9T0? He BH^epKHBaio tojibko noTOMy, ^to b'b nameft ne- 
penncK'fe He aoji^ho 6htb ninero HencKpeHHaro, n eme nn- 


122* PyCCKOH BOrATCTBO. 

caxi>— HHcax'B. H aHaro, hto nejioBiK'B He MomeTi), ^a h He AOtH- 
mewb roBopHTb BciM'B npaB^y, ho oh'b oOasaffb ne roBopHXb 
HenpaBAy, oco6eHHO bi> nepenncKi cl laKHM'B Ojihbkhm'b ^ejio- 

B'feKOM'B, KaK1> BH MWk. Jlomb SJsfbCh 6MJ1B. 6u npocTO rp'fexoM'B. 

Bh HHRor^a He ji^KCTe. H TOJKe ne jiiqCjik) h ne ywhjo jiraTb. 
IIpeap'feHie ko^ji^h — no Moeny — neoOxoAHMoe ycjioBie ^ejioBt- 
^ecKaro cymecTBOBania. H y Bact oho ecTb; MOJKerb 6HTb, ot- 
Toro a TaK-b H npHBflsajiCH Kh BdiWb. Bh ho Jiacexe h bch 
Bama AynieBHaa KpacoTa kslkl na jiaAOHH. H yC'feacAeH'b, .^to 
jiE)AH ropasAO Jiy^me, ^'hwb ohh KaJKyTCH,— ohh npocxo npa- 
BHKjiH KaaaTbCH He tI^mI), ^to ohh Ha caMOMi) ji'hji% a T^M-b, 
■qTo orb HnxT) TpeGyioT-b KaKin-TO oOcTOHTOJibCTBa; ohh to^ho 
60RTCS1 noKaaaTb cboh jih^hhh cBoflcTBa, jioMamrb cboh) hhah- 
BHAyajibHocTb, yMHHiJieHHO npHHHataiorL ce(5fl. OcoOeHHO 5KeH- 
hxhhh! Owh enj,e fiojibnie Jiryrb, H'hu'h Mym^HHH, noTOMy hto 
B'b sRXTy Gojibme paCcKHX'b HyBCTBi).,. He cepAHTecb na MenH,— 
3T0 TaK-b. 51 He roBopio xaKHXi) jipapo^KAeHHHX'b jirynbaxib, 
KaKi), nanp., Bama SHaKOMaa TarynoBa, KOTopan opraHH^ecKH 
He Mo^erb ne cojiraTb, — 3to KOMH^ecKitt nepcoHamij, naA'b la- 

KHMH CM-felOrCH, CTy HHMH He C^HTaiOTCH. HtTTs, H TOBOpiO Apy- 

roft JI5KH, TOft, KOTopan ypoAyoT'b nejioBtKa. HpeACiaBbTe ceOt, 
^TO HHKTO HHKorAa 6h He JirajiT)! CKOjibKo oOnapyrnHJiocb 6br 
HpaBCTBeHHOtt KpacoTH, KpacoTH TaKoft, KaKyio npH cymecTByio- 
njinx-b ycjiOBiax-b h npeACiaBHTb ceOi ipyAHo: KpacoiH no^rrn 
Co^ecTBeHHoift. B'feAi> Jik)AH h caMH ne anaiorb, CKOJibKO B'b hhxt> 
KpacoTH TazTCH H B'b ^OM'b co6cTBeHHo 9Ta KpacoTa. H ypo- 
AyiOT-b ce6H Ji05KbH), T. 0. TpycocTbK), MaTepbK) Bcix'b nopo- 
KOBT), KaK'b roBopnjia 6a6yniKa MapbH HBanoBHa, noTOMy ^la 
jiryT-b rjiaBHHM'b odpaaoM'b orb ipycocTH: H'feT'b cm'^jiocth roBo- 
pHTb npaBAy H A'feflcTBOBaTb no npaBA*. 

TaK'b AaBafiTe: hh oahofo cjioBa jijkh. A ecjiH ne jn^aib, to 
MH'fe HejibSii He CKasaTb, .^iTo a o^enb jiioGjik) Bacb, snaio, ^to 
a BaMT> He Hy^eH'b, hto Bama mnsHb nojina 6e3'b Menn, h Bce- 
TaKH jiio6jih)... Bh h npeACTaBHTb cefi'fe He MO^Keie, KaK'b bh 
saBjiaA'feJiH MHoii. KorAa a CH^Ky sa nHCbMeHHHM-b CTOJiOM'b, 
saBajieHHHM'b KnaraMH, fiynaraMH, BHnncKaMH h cb nepoM'b B'b^ 
pyK'fe — BM'fecTO Toro, ^to6h nncaib — 6ec'hjxjio cb BamuM'b nopT- 

peTOM-b (KOTOpHfl BH CHHJIH HKOGh J^Jia. MeHH B'b OAHOM'b^ 

^KseMHJiHp'fe, a noTOM-b, oKaaajiocb, a^jih laKolt me Bapryjinny), — 

il A0JI5KeH'b 6HTb O^eHb CM'femOH'b!.. 

Bojibme nocTaparocb ne roBopnib BaM'b o6'b 3T0M'b. Tojn>KO, 
nomajiyftcTa, nnmnTe MH'fe h nofiojibme o ceG'fe. Bh ^acTO no- 
BTopaeTe, HTO roBopHTb MHoro ce(5'fe — npHsnaK'b Aypnoro boc- 
nHTania. Heymejin n B'b nncbMax-b? BpocbTe bh, nomajiyfiCTa, 
Bamy 6jiaroBOcnHTaHHocTb h nnmirre MH'fe o ce6'fe KaK'b mo^kho 
fiojibme, H ^anj;e, h ncKpeHH-fee. C. P. 


OBOPBAHHAff nEPEHHCKA. 123 


V. 

nexepOyprL, 1 fleKaCpa. 

^oporoft Cepr'feft Hjihwiiil 

51 cb paAocTbK) npHHHMaio Bam'B npHBHBi): hh OAHoro cjiosa 
JI5KH, HO He 3HaK), cHpaBJiiocb jih! Eo KpafiHefi Mipi, 6yAy cJit- 
AHTB 3a coGoli. KoHGHHO, HTo MOMtex'b 6HTb npHBJieKaTeJibfffee 

HCKpeHHOCTH H HpaBAHBOCTH? H H KOFAa-TO B^pHJia B^b CHJiy 

H KpacoTy npaBAH. Ho Kor^a A6caTb jrhrh (a aaMyateM'b jiecR- 
THfi: roA'B) cjiHHiHnib oTh caMaro 6jiH3Karo ^eJiOB'feKa, ^to npaB- 

AHBOCTb — CHHOHHM'b 6e3TaKTHOCTH, HJIH AOHKHXOTCTBa, HJIH HC- 
BOCnHTaHHOCTU — CMOTpH HO (|)OpM'fe, Bl) KaKOK OHa npOHBJiaeTCfl, — 

TO noHeBOcJi'& Tepaenib BKy cb Kh npaBA'fe h Tpe6yeinb h OTb 
ce6ii, H OTh jiioAefi nero-TO HHoro: yM^Hbii npHcnocoGjiHTbCii, 
jM^Hba „Ka3aTbca*S yMinbH MHoroe cKpHBaib, hjih noKasHBaTb 
He TSiKhy KBJSTb ecTb Ha csiMowh A'feJit. 

Bh roBopHTB, HTO ecjiH 6h hhkto He Jirajii), to oCnapymH- 
jiacb 6h yAHBHTejibHaa npaBCTBeHHan KpacoTa JiioAeJi. H a y»te 
He Bipio axoMy; nanpoTHBi), Mni KameTca, hto mh yBHAajm 
6h cTpamnoe ypoACTBo! 9to Bce paBHO, ^rro naroia ^h3ii- 
HecKaa. H c^HTaio, ^to H3'b CTa 5KeHiii,Hffb eABa jih AB'fe Moryxij 
6HTb He cnpaxaHH nJiaTbeM-b h BCHKaro poAa npHcnocoOjiemaMH, 
^to6h He ocKopGjiaxb rjiasi). Tmi> h bI) HpaBcxBeHHOMi) cmhcji^ 
(ecjiH eni;e ne xyme!). 

IIoMHHTca, Bh KaK0MT3-T0 HxajibHHCKOM'b pascKast aBJiaexca 
rHnH0TH3ep'b, KoxopHfit BHyniaex^ BcfeM'b npHcyxcxByioni;HM'b na 
ero ceancfe CKasaxb Sesi) yxaltKH xo, ^xo Bh AannyK) MHHyxy 
BOJiHyexi) ero. H oCnapyrnHjiacb coBchwb He Kpacoxa, a 3jio6- 
Haa saBHCXb, 5KaAHocxb, noKynnaa JiroSoBb, — menu ysnajiH, 
^iTO My^Kba oOMaHHBarox-b hx-b, My^Kba xosKe ycjHbixajiH 5KecT0- 
Kia npH3HaHia, rocxH ysHAajiH^ KaKi) ohh bI) xarocxb xosanny, 
KOXopHfi JivaJTb, TTo o^eHb paA'b BHA'fexb RTh, BOo6ui;e OXKpH- 
jiocb ropasAO Oojibme HH3Karo h nocxHAnaro, ^'feMT> xoponiaro... 
Mfffe KajKexca, hxo ^ejioBiK'b AOJiJKen'b HenpeMinno npnxopa- 
niHBaxb H OA^Baxb no bo3mo^hocxh KpacHBie cboh cjioBa, 

MHCJIH H ^yBCXBa, ^X06h He KOpo6HXb, He 0CK0p6jiaXb CBOHX'b 
djIHmHHXI). 

Bh numexe, "too Moa AynieBHaa Kpacoxa BHAna oxxoro, hxo 
a He jiry* Mnt cxhaho ^Hxaxb axH cjiona. Momexi> 6brrb, bh 
yBHAajiH AynieBHyio Kpacoxy xojibKo noxoMy, hxo a Jiry, h o^em 
HCKycHO Jiry. H naAiBaio na ce6a xoxi) AynieBHHfi napaA'b, koxo- 
pHft BaM'b HpaBHXca, Bce paBHO, KaKij naA'^Baio — KorAa snaio, 
^TO yBHmy Bacb — oaho hs-b Bamnx-b jiioOHMHX'b njiaxbeB-b. H 
a — KaKi) HH 6ojibHO MHt roBopHXb oCi) axoMij — Hacxo jirajia 


124 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BaMt. Ckojibko paB'L MHi xortjiocb paacKaaaTb saMt, KaK-B 

MHOrO :i5KH, XHTpOCTH, BCHKOft HenpaB^H BO UWb H B'b Moeft 
C^aCTJIHBOfi CeMeflHOfi 5KH3HH, KaKt MHOrO MeJIKHX'b yBepTOK'b 
H CA'fejIOK'B CB COBiCTLK), — HO a MOJIHaJia H C03HaTeJIbH0 HOA" 

AepacHBajia Bame yBJie^enie HCKpeHHefl h ^hctoA ^KeHiiyiHoft, 

KaKyK) Bfcl BHfl'fejIH BO MH'fe. 

H Tenepb, a xony roBopirrb o^Hy npasAy h 6oH)Cb... Bt 
KOHi};'fe KOHqoB'B H€eo 6oH)Cb? Boiocb noiepHTb BacB, xoTii Ka^exca 
HCKpeHHo ' npocHJia Bacb yixaib h aaOHTb Mena. fl coBHaio, hto 
AOJi^Ha cottTH cb Bamea Aoporn, noTOMy ^rro ne Mory jxanh 
BhWh c^acTba, H, MOHterb 6HTb, BipHHfl nyib ki> axoMy CHaTb 
Cb ce6H MacKy. 

Bh npocHTe nncaib o cefit. He yMtio a 3Toro. Mh, skch- 
mHHH, no^TH BcerAa B'b nncbMax'b ^atoaeMi) CTHJib". OcoCeHHO 
roBopa ceOt, a npaB^a, KajKeTca, He Aonycjcaerb HHKaKHX'b 
npHKpacb H noepHKynieK-b. B'b nncbM'fe ace BcerAa xo^exca 
(5HTb HHTepecHott. KaK'b 9to co^eTaib cb npaBAOfl? 

B'b BanieM'b nncbM'fe ecib He xopomia cjioBa, Ceprtft Hjibn^i"b, 

K MH'fe XO^eTCa rOBOpHTb HllX'b H CoJIbHO roBopnTb... BojIbHO... 

B. H. 

HOHb. 

Bh nnmeTe, ^ro bq>ui> 6HBajio ao 6ojih TpyjiHO ne OTKpHTb 
MH-fe rjiaaa... Ha hto? Ha HSM'tny My^Ka? JIfl, nsM'feHy! H anaro 
npo Hee, h BaM-b ne aa^'feM'b Chjio HaMenaTb na aTO... B'fepbTe: 
BcerAa HafiAyTca Ao6pHe jiioah, ^ttoCli „OTKpHTb rjiaaa" na rope. 
Yme repeal) Asa roAa nocji'b nameft CBaAbfiH MH'fe nocTapajiHCb ao- 
KaaaTb, ^to BaKTop-b ofiManHBaji'b MeHa... H ne B'fepnJia, ne Morjia 

B'fepHTb... Oh-B 6HJI'b TdJily H'fejIKeH'b H Ao6p'b CO MHOiJ, TaK^b jia- 

CKajTb noaBHBinaroca TorAa na cB-ferb Bhtk), ^rro y Mena He 

MOrjIO yJI05KHTbCa HH B'b rOJIOB'fe, HH B'b CepAI^i, HTO OH'B MO- 

merh diraTb. A oHb jiraji'b, h KaK'b BiipTyo3HO jiraji-b! H a B'fe- 
pHJia eMy. He Btpnjia hh cbohm'b rjiasaM'b, hii cbohm'b ymaM'b, 
a TOJibKO cjiOBaM'b 3Toro 6jiH3Karo h TaK'b AstJieKaro MH'fe nejio- 
B'feKa. A KorAa a yOtAHJiacb, hto ©B'b jimeT'b (9To 6hjio poBHO 
^epes'b TpH ro;ia nocji'fe namero cynpymecTBa) a conuia c^b 
yna: nna^e a ne Mory Ha3BaTb Moe TorjianiHee cocToanie. 
H CA^Jiajia raAOCTb, ymacHyio raAOcib, ho... o6'b axoM-b KorAa 
HHCyAb iiocji'fe. Tenepb a ne Mory eni;e AotiT^ ao Tanofi npaBAH. 
Tenepemnaa ero ^HCTopia", na KOTopyio naMeKaeie bh, HAerb 
y^e naTHft roAT^. Si yanajia o Heft — onaTb-TaKH cjiynaftHO — roAa 
TpH TOMy Hasaji'b h Tpn roAa mHBy ci> 9T0ft My^iiTeJibHOit Taft- 
HoK. H HHKTO He noA03p'feBaeT'b, HTO a snaio o cymecTBOBaHiH 
A'feBHi^H KyHHHCKoft. Bh 6HBajiH y Mena ho^ith KamAHfl aghb, 
3acTaBajiH Mena h rpycTHofi, h CojibHoft, h pascipoeHHOft, ho 
HHKorAa, KameTca, a hh oAHHM'b cjiobomI) ne BHAaJia Moelt 
TatlHH. Paa^b, homhe), bh cnpocHJiH Mena: 


OBOPBAHHA£[ HBPEIIHCEA. 125 

— Bh JiK)6HTe My5Ka? 
H npoMOJi^ajia. 

— HHorAa ^KeHmHHH :KejiaK)Ti> KasaTbca jijoChuuhmh ^KenaMH. 
Ha 9T0 a oTBiTHJia BaMi> myxKoit: 

— 9to jiy^inee npoTHBOHAie otI) noKJioHHHKOBi). 

Bh noHHjiH, ^TO h ne xoTijia BaM'b OTBtnaTb cepbeano, h 
yMOJnuiH. 

A ii — ecjiH 6h h xoT-fejia oiB'feHaTb — He snajia, hto cKaaaTb 
BaM'b. H renepb ne anaio. Kor.ia BnKTop'b HpanoBirab, nocji'fe 
ofi'feAa, yfesHcaerb B'b KaKm-io BacfeAama h BosBpamaeTca ot- 
Ty;ia B'b xpn ^aca ho^h — a ct yna • cxo5Ky ovh OTHaania, h ^^y 
ero ch TpeneTOM-b. Kor^a ^e owb npi'fes^Kaex'b — a Tymy y ce6a 
oroflb H npHMOJiKaio, ^to6h owl hc saM'fexHJi'b Moero omHAania; 
a cjiymaK), KaKi) oH-b thxo xoji,mrh y ce6a B'b KOMnaT'fe, Kain- 
jiaeTb nonaBJieHHHM'b KamjieM'b, ^to(5h ne paaOyflHTb Mena h 
He BHAaTb CBoero no3/iHaro BOBBpamema. EoTOM'b OH'b aacH- 
naex'b, a a Bce Boponaiocb ci> 6oKy na 6oKh k My^aiocb ox'b 
o6hah h, Kamexca, oTb npesp'feHia :K'b 3T0My nejiOB'feKy. 

HnorAa a, caMa ne anaa sa^'feM'b, cnpamHBaio ero yxpoM-b: 

— B^epa y BacT^ jiojiro npofloJi5Kajiocb aacfe^anie? 

— H'bT'b... He o^eHb... H B'b ^acb y^Ke 6HJi'b AOMa. 

H a KpacH'feio sa ero jioatb h Goiocb, hto6h OH'b ne saM'fe- 
T^jTb Moero CMyniieHia. H, KaKT> Mory, noMoraio eny oOnaHH- 
BaTb Mena, ofijier^aio eny ero jio5Kb h HenaBHacy ero h ce6a 
3a aTO. 

BoT-b H paacy^HTe bh, yMHHtt nejioB'feK'b, jik)6jih) jih a 
Myma, anaa, ^to y Hero ecTb TyT'b me, B'b HeiepCypr'fe, BTopaa 
ceMba (y A'feBHii;H Ky^HHCKOft — CHH'b), anaa, hto ohi, oCiiaHH- 
Baei-b Mena KasKAyio MHHyTy h jia^eTTb Oea'b KOHii;a. Bh BH^HTe, 
HTO a H caMa jiry BM'feci'b cb KHM-b, CKpHBaio oto Bcix'b moid 
MyKy, CTapaacb KaaaTbca cHacTjiHBofi menoft. fl Jiry ji'feTaM'b, 
roBopa HM'b oO-b Hx-b OTixh h 061^ ero necyniiecTByiomHX'b ao- 
CTOHHCTBax'b, a Jiry ceC'b, yB'fepaa ce6a, hto MH'fe ne nyjKHO hh 
JI106BH, HH jiacKH, ^TO a ciacTjiHBa A'feTbMH, A'feJiOM'b, Apy^Kfioti:... 
H Bce 3T0 Jio:Kb, jiomb h Jioacb. 

B'b OOTOM'b a He Jiry: B'b ocTpoft 6ojih, KOTopyio a hchhth- 
Baio, KorAa MH'fe roBopaT-b Aypno BHKTopt. H coBC'feM'b ne 
Mory nepenocHTb aToro. H Kor;ia bh, OHBajio, tojibko HaMOKajiH 
Ha HTO-TO — a 6HJia roTOBa CKaaaTb BaM'b Bce to, hto nanncajia 
cefi^acb. Ho — CHJi'b ne XBaTa.Tio. Bh, MomeT-b 6HTb^ CTajm 6h 
5Kaji'feTb Mena, a a ne xo^y comaji'fema. 

Tenepb, Korzia a ne Bnmy BaniHX'b rpycTHHX'b rjiaa'b, ma- 
ji'feioniiHX'b Mena, ne cjinniy BaniHX'b p'feaKHX'b cjioB'b, ocysKAaio- 
xa;HX'b BHKTopa, ueI^ jierne BaM'b CKaaaTb aiy ymacnyio jiJia 
Mena npaBAy: a anaro 06'b naM'feH'b Myma h nponiy HHKorAa ne 


126 pyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

HaMeKaTb uwk na nee, ne ^Kaji'feTb MeHii, He roBopHTb fiojiBine 
o6i) 9T0MT>... Erne nncaxT) — nncax-B, a Gojibme ne na^o. He HaAo! 

B. H. 

VI. 

IleTepCypr'B, 7 AeKaCpa. 
J]|oporoK Ceprift Hjibhh'b! 

Hto cb BaMH? ^ IIoHeMy MOJiHHTe? 3aopoBH jiH? B^epa bc 
ceroAHH utatie jxkk mznaJia oTBiTa ot-b Baci> h — hh cjiosa. 

B. H. 

VII. 

TypBH TopH, 10 j^eKaCpa. 
51 CTpamHO BHHOBaT'B nepeA'B BaMH h HCKpeHHo npomy y 
BacB npomenia aa Moe nocji^AHee hhcbmo, aa KOTopoe yme 
TaK'B CojiBHO ;i;ocTajiocB MH-fe. 3HaK), ^to aacjiy^HJi'B, ^yBCTByio, 

^TO TaM-B He BCe 6hJI0 KaK-B CJI'feAyeT'B, KaK-B npHHHTO. ^a B'hjlh 

9T0 Bce OT-B Toro me... H bh npeKpacHO Bce aTO noHHMaeTe. 

Bh me MH* H 06'BaCHHJIH KaK-B-TO npH^HHy MOHX-B BEI- 
XOJIOK'B. 

Paa-B a Chji'b y BacB BenepoM'B h mh ^HTajiii. B. H-^a, no 
no oSHKHOBeniio, ne 6hjio AOMa. Kto-to nosBOHHjii); bh cb ao- 
caAO^ CKaaajin: 

— 3to, A0JI5KH0 6HTb, Can'ferHH'B. 

Bomeji'B BHRTop-B HBanoBH^'B. Bh TaK'B oGpaAOBajincb, ^to 

BCKOHHJIH CB AHBana, CpOCHJIHCB K-B HOMy H noii.'fejiOBajiH... 

H He noMHH), KaKi) yuiejrh otI) BacB. H cosflaBaji'B, hto ne aoji- 
meH'B CujTh TaK'B A'feJiaTB, HO He Mor-B coBJiaAaTB cb co6oli. 
Si HyBCTBOBaji'B, HTO 6uJii> CM'fcmoH'B A^Ji-H BHKTopa HBanoBH^a 

H maJIOKIb JXJISi BaCB, H 9T0 MOHa AOBOAHJIO AO HeHCTOBO^ 

3jio6h. Kor^a, nepes-B h^ckojibko AHefi, a npnmeji'B k-b Bani), 
BH B-B pasroBop'fe CKasajiH hbio-to (|)pa3y: 

— La jalousie est la soeur de l^amour, comme le diable 
est le frere des anges. 

H noHHJi'B, Kjjxsi kjiohhjich pasroBopi), h CTaji'B 3auj;HniiaTB 
peBHocTB. Bh na^aJiH cnopHTB h cKaaajin: 

— B'B KOHDji K0HIj;0B'B Bl) pOBHOCTH rOBOpHTI) OCKOpCjIOHHOe 
HyBCTBO COGCTBeHHOCTH H Sa^BJieHle CBOHX-B npaBi). 

Mni noKasajiocb, hto bh noBTopneTe cjioBa BnKTopa Hsa- 
HOBH^a, H a noHyBCTBOBaJi-B ce6H ymacHo^ HecnacTHHM'B. H a 
Bce BHCKaaajiij BSiUiy. Ho KaKij TorAa, TaK'B h TenepB bo MH'fe 

H^Tl) H T'feHH C03HaHia KaKHX'B-6H TO HH 6hJI0 UpdiBli Ha BaCTb. 
HyBCTB-fe COCCTBeHHOCTH H TOBOpHTB He^Oro! fl 3HaK), TIO BH 


OBOPBAHHAH nEPEHHCKA. 127 

npHHaOTe^KHTe ApyroMy, anaio, KaKi) CTporo bh OTHOCHrecb Kb 
CBoeMy aojiry, a rjiasHoe, SHaio, hto bh ne jiio6iiTe Menji, a Jiio- 
6HTe Myata... H BceiaKH a peBHyK> h peBHOBajii> BacL h He 
TOJibKo Kb Mymy,' a ko BcfeM-b H KO Bceny, h ki> jhoa^^m'b, h 
Ki> KHHraM-b, H Kb BameMy A'fejiy, KOTopoMy bh oT^aeTe TSiKb 
MHoro AyniH, H Kb j^-feTaMT), H Aaace ki> Bameft necHOCHOft 
BbioTH, B^^Ho Top^amefi y Bamnx'B Hori>. fl nocTOHHHO ^ys- 
CTBOBaji'B, KaKi> a CM'fenioH'B H rjiyni>, h ynte ^aBHo p'feniHJi'b 
Bce fipocHTb H ytxaxb. 

H Tenepb, B-b nepenncK'fe, Kor^a ^jia mchh cymecTByeTe 
OAHa BH, KorAa mh oahh bo BceMi) cB'feT'fe, a Mory coBHaTbca 
BBMTy Bi) BTOM-b. J]ja, H pGBHOBaji'b Bacb H cTpaAajii> Oes-b KOHIi;a. 
H Bame npeAnocJitAHee nncbMo Aajio mh* He Majio mjkh. SI 
nojiy^HJi'b ero 4-ro A^KaOpH, Biy jieub Bamnx'b HMeHHH'b; ci> 
yrpa a AyMaJib o Bacb, npeACTaBJiHJi'b Bacb ceOi napaAHyio, 
BeceJiyK), oKpymeHHyio i^B^TaMH. Bcfe npEXOA^iTb, nosApaBJiaioT'b 
Bacb, KdiSKjjfiL^ HMiex'b npaBo noitijioBaib samy pyny (oTBpa- 
THTejibHaa MOAa!), a a AaJieKO orb Bacb h He Mory npHATz h 
He Mory cKasaTb, KaK-b bh Aoporn MH'fe! H BcnoMHHaocb ush 
4-ro AGKaCpa npoHiJiaro roAa, Kan-b h npoBomajii) Bacb na-b 
TeaTpa h Ka.Kb bh cjiymajiH neHa... Bh TOJibKO cjiymajiH, ho 
yme OAHO paap'femeHie roBopHTb to, hto xaK-b MynHTejibHO-^pKO 
ropijio BO MHi — 6HJI0 jxjisi Mena cnacTbeM'b. J^jia. copoKajiti- 
Haro ^ejioB'feKa 9to KaK-b 6yAT0 h CMimHo, ho a 6ujii> c^a- 
CTJiKB-b. H xenepb — ^epea-b roA'b — a BcnoMHHaio QuoTb Benepi) 
cb OjiaroAapHOCTbK), AOxoAanneft ao yMHJienia. H Becb A^Hb 
^Aajrb'no^TTH, KSiKb peCenoK-b ejiKH. H KorAa a yBHAajii) Bam-b 
CojibHioli KOHBeprb cb KpynHHM-b aApecoM-b — a Becb aaApo- 
SRSLjTb oTb Becejiba. Ho... 

^pyn> MOtl! Bh nnnieTe, hto ne snaeTe, jiroOnTe jih nysKa. 
KoHe'iHO, JiK)6HTe, ecjiH „cxoAHTe cb yMa orb oi^aania", KorAa 
€ro AOJiro nirb AOMa, ecJiH cTpaAaexe HeBHHOcuMo orb KasK- 
Aaro HaneKa na ero HSMifly, ecjiH Ji5KeTe BM'fecT'fe ci> KHM-b h 
3a Hero, jimexe — bh, Tanaa ^ncTaa h npaBAHBaa. 

' H jiioCtoe! B'feAi>, roBopaxi), c^iacTbe ne bI) Toub, hto Bacb 
jiroCaTi*, a B-b tomI), ^to bh JiioGHTe. 5KeHmHHH euj;e yMtioT-b 
HaxoAHTb c^acTbe bi> npomemn, Bb noACTaBJieniH ji'feBofl nteKH, 
KorAa Cbiorb B-b npabyio, yMtoxi) cijioeaTb pyny, CbiomyK) nx'b. 

•A T'feM'b-TO, KTO He HM'feeT'b GTHX-b XpHCXiaHCKHX'b AOOpOA'fe- 

TOJiefl — ^x6 HMi), HecnacTHHM'b, A'fe'^axb? 

c. p. 


128 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 


VIII. 

TypbH FopH, 11 ;[ieKa6pH. 

B^epa H nocjiaji'B brmI), moI! Ao6pHft Apyn, Hejitnoe nncbMo. 

Ha^aji'B 3a SApasie, kohhhji'b 3a ynoKOft, pa303JiHJiCH h naro- 

BopHJi'B rjiynocTeK. He cepAHrecb Ha Menn, Aoporaa. He 6y- 

AeTTb 6ojibine HH^ero laKoro, ne aojihcho Otrrb... Ecjih 6h bh 

TOJIbKO HyBCTBOBaJIH, KaKOft CTHA1> rJIOWeTb MeHfl — BH noB-fe- 

pHJiH 6h, HTO 6ojibme ne CyAerb Toro, ^to 6hjio... t. e. He 6y- 
Aerb HH HenpomeHHHX'b a3JiiaHift, hh BTopacemH b-b Bamy 
Aymy... He naAO axoro, ne naAo! H bto ^yBCTByio Tenepb 
BcfeM-b cyniiecTBOM'b MOHM'b H npomy y Bacb npocTHTb h 

3a6HTb... 

B^epa, nocjii Toro, KaKTb a oinpaBHji'b BaM-b Moe nncbMo, 
SI, Becb pa36ymeBaBmiftca, nomejii) OpoAHTb KyAa rjiasa vnsi- 
jxa^Tb... KpyroM-b Bce, apmnna na xpH bhcotok), sacHnano cni- 
roiifb H TOJIbKO AB* — TpH cfepeHbKHXTb TponHHKH eme rOBOpilTb 

KOM-b-TO 5KHB0M'b... fl HOmeJI'b HO OAHOft HSl) EHXTj H He 3a- 

M'bTHJi'b, KaK'b ona npHBejia Mena nepes^b iiapK'b Ha KJiaA6Hni;e, 
Kb MorHJiaM'b MOHxi) poAHHX'b. O^eBHAHo, MOH ynpaBHTejibHHi^a, 
Ara(|)ba BjiacbeBHa, nacTO xoAHT'b cioAa: CHir'b Me^jy Morn- 
oiaMH yTonTaHi), cKaneitKa oCMeiena, h na BceMi) BHAHa 3a(5oTJiHBaH 
pyKa npeAannaro nejioBtKa. 

H chJTb Ha cKaMbK) h BApyri) coo6pa3iTjrb, hto h b-b nep- 
BHtt p^s-b, H TO coBepmeHHO cjiynaftHO, npnineji'b croAa, tohho 
a 3a(5HJi'b, HTO Qjsfkch jieHcaT'b ii otou;!), h MaTb, h cecTpa Jlejia, 
H 6a6yinKa, h o6a jyhjidi... H ChjiI) TaK'b norjiomeHb mohatb 
HeeymHHM'b BaM-b HyBCTBOMi), TaK'b Becb OTAajica Moett tock^^ 

HTO H He BCnOMHHJI'b HH KOMTj 331) T'feX'b, KTO HaHiejI'b HOKOft 
3A'feCb, UOJll> 3THMH HJTHTaMH, 3aMeTeHHHMH CH'ferOM'b... TojIbKO 

Ha iiByx-b H3'b Hnx-b bhahh HaAnncH; na Mornjit MaMH ot- 

HeXJIHBO BHAiJIHIOTCH KpyHHHH GyKBH.* 

„MapbH GeAopoBHa PanoJioBCKaa, po^A^HnaH Jly^KHHa. Poa. 
BTb 1834 r. Ckoh^. b-b 1888". A BHH3y MejiKO, ho TaK5Ke hcho 

BHCfeneHO: „Jl0 CBHAaHbfl*'. 

3to npHHHcajia 6a6yniKa. Ona ^AO^^Bajia 5KH8Hb sA'hcB 
BABoeMT) cb MaMoft H, KOHe^Ho, He AyMajia, hto nepe^HBeT-b ee. 
B'b 3T0fi npHnncKt 6hjio tohho H3BHHeHbe, tohho yT'fenxeme... 
H, A'biiCTBHTeJibHo, ona nepe^KHJia aohb TOcTibKO na TOjn> h ynepjia 
coBcfeifb oAHHOKaa... BjiacbeBHa Tejierpa(|)HpoBajia uu^h bi> Ha- 
PH5KT); H npHKa3aJi'b nocTaBHTb TaKyK) me njinxy, KaK'b y MaMH. 
BjiacbeBHa cnpocHJia Mena: noAnncHBaTb jih „ao cBHAanbH"? 

IIOMHIO, KaKHM'b HCJI'fenHM'b nOKa3aJICH MH'b OTOT-b Bonpocb. 51 


I 


OBOPBAHHAH nEPEHHCKA. 129 

9 

OUJl-h TOrAa ^KeHHXOMT) H MHCJIB CMepTH fiHJia TaK'b ^ySKJJJBL, 

TaKi> HenoaaTHa uwh. 

Ha njiHTi 6a6ymKH, MajieHbKOft h cKpHBHsmeficfl, a to"^ho 
Bi> nepBHli pas'b npo^ejii): „MapbH HsaHOBHa JlyatHHa, po«A. 
KosjiOBCKaa. Poa- bi> 1816 r. Ckoh^. b'b 1889". 

Moa MajieHbKaa CTapymKa ci> THc^naMH MajienbKHX'B aa- 
GoTB BcnoMHHJiacb MHi: KaKT) ona cyeTnnacb bck) acHSHb, KaK-B 
BOJiHOBajiacb Cb yipa ao Be^epa h ne AaBajia ceOt HHKorAa 
noKoa... H BApyr'B b'b naMHTH MeJibKHyji'b en nopTperb cb^ep- 
HHMH rjiasaMH h npinecaHHHMH na ymn ^epHHMH BOjiocaMH, 
nocuHmajica cAepmaHHHl!,. KopoTKil! CMix-b, KaKHM-b CMieiecb 
Bfci, GjiecHyjiH cjiesH... Bh cmotphtc na Mena BJia^KHHMH rjia- 
saMH, H a 3HaK), hto cjiesH na ehxt^ orb Toro, ^o Banii) My^^b 
ymejii), He npocTacb cb BaMH, ymejrb Kh mou, a bh totobh 
paspHAaTbca h CTapaexecb CKpHTb same rope orh Mena... 

H CTapajica BcnoMHHaTb o 6a6ymK'fe, ho bh BJiacrao aacjio- 
HajiH ee co6oio; a cnpamnBaji'b ce6a, neysKejiH axoT-b noKpuBHB- 
miflca xo.HMHK'b, npHnjiiocHyTHft hjihtoK, Bce, hto ocTajiocb otb 
TaK'b jiiofiHBnieil Mena CTapymKH; a paAOMi) BCTaBajiH bochomh- 
Hania o Moeft TpeBO^KHOJtt jih)6bh k-b BaM-b h CeacHJibHO]^ nena- 
bhcth Kh BameMy Mymy... H a y^Ke He Oopojica cb 3thmh boc- 
noMHHamaMH. HanpoTHBi*: a B'b nepBHll pas'b OTHecca nch ehm-b 
To^HO CO CTopoHH... fl CMOTp'fejrb Ha ce6a, KaK'b ^y^Kofit, h (yb 
KaKHM'b-TO cTpaHHHM'b CHOKofiCTBieM'b npHnoMHHaji-b BCt MeJIb- 
^aliinia noApoOnocTH Moero yHHJKema... 

KpyroM-b Mena 6hjih noKpkBHBmieca KpecTti, iipHKpHTHe 
AepeBaHHHMH KpoBejibKaMH, MorHJiH, saKyTaHHBia TenjiHMH 
nyniHCTHMH noKpoBaMH, OijiHSHa Oes'b rtneii, THmHHa 6e3'b 
MaJi'bftmaro 3ByKa... Hh ne^ajiH, hh BOSAHxama... B'feHHHii no- 
Koia. FpoMaAHoe 6e3i^B'feTHoe neCo ynijio KyAa-TO AajieKo, Aa- 
tTieKO... H BApyr'B Bce to, ^rro 6hjio BHyrpn Mena, Toace ymjio, 
a uoKasajica ceO'fe TaKHM-b MajieHbRHM-b, TaKHM-b HmToatHHM'b 

Cb MOHMH HH^rroaCHHMH BOJIHeHiaMH, CTb MOefi HHHTO^KHOfl TO- 

CKOfi... H BH MHt noKasajiHCb MajieHbKoil, MajieHbKOil... 

H npocHA'feJi'b Ha KJiaAOnni.'fe naca nojrropa h, KorAa npn- 
mejTb AOMOft, xoT-fejii) ceflHaci> ace nanncaTb BaM^b. Bsajrb nepo, 
HO Bcfe cjioBa^ KOTopHa npocHJiHCb Ha CyMary, KasaJiHCb cjiHrn- 

KOM'b rpyOHMH HJIH HJIOCKHMH JXZiSi T^Th HyBCTB'b. KaKHMH a 

OHJTb HanojiHOH'b B^epa. 

CeroAHa Mena onaTb noTanyjio Ha KJiaA6Hui;e, na mophjih, 
Ha noKoft. HoHbK) GnJia MaTejib h Bce noKpnJia 6'ijiHM'b BaT- 
nHMTj noKpoBOM'b. H3'b Bcfex-b HaAHHcefi HanJiHTax-b no^eny-TO 

♦CTaJIOCb BHAHO TOJIbKO OAHO CJIOBO: AO CBHAaHba. 

Jlja, AO CBHAaHba! ^epea-b Aenb, ^epes'b roA'b, ^iepe3'b ni- 

CKOJIbKO JliT'b — B'b CyilliHOCTH He BGC JIH paBHO? BaSKHO 9T0 

HeH36ife»a«Hoe: no CBH;iaHba. C. P. 

^ 3. OTj.iji'B I. 9 


130 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

IIpocTHTe 5Ke MHt Moc B^epamHce hhcbmo ii nHniHie Bce 
npo ce6H, 6e3i> npHxopaniHBaHia ceOa, fies'b 6oh3hh orop^HTb 
MeHH, Ceai) o;^Ho^o cjioBa HenpaBAHsaro. 

'ix. 

neTepCypri*, 15 AeKa6pa. 
TtoporoK Ceprtft Hjibh^'b! 
Banie AjnieBHoe aaTHnibe paayei'b Meaa. Bame „ao cbh- 
AaHbfl" — oropHaeTB. fl TaK'b ne jik)6jiio cMepTb, TaKi> Corocb o 
Heft flyMaTb, ^to ajih Mena coBepmeHHO nysKflo 9to Bame „iio 
CBHAaHba". 

Bh HHineTe o AepeseHCKOMij KJiaAfiHiu.'b, h y mchh ceftnacb 
me B-B rojioBi H Ha aaHK'fe noaBjiaioTca ^bH-TO cjiosa: 

CfKpOBC^bKOft KpaCHOfi yiOTHO npHKptlT'b, 

KpecTt AepeBKHufl Haja.'L Ka>KAHM'b ctohtb, 

HaAUHCCH H'feT'b, O HHHaX'b HH nOJICJIOBa: 

HacHnb Aa KpecTt h rpo6HHua totob^U 
3to yjKacHo Chtb ao KaKofi cieneHH na^HHeHHoft HymnMii 

CJIOBaMH! OhH nOCTOHHHO aBJIHIOTCa BM'feCTO CBOHXT) CJIOBTb H 

aacjioHaioT'b cboh mhcjih. IIomhk), paa^ bh, nojiymyra, nojiy- 
cepbe3H0, cKaaajiH mh^: 

— Bh TaK'b CHAHTB bb BaniHX'B KHH^KKax'L, OesB npapoAH, 
6eQi> HacTonmeK ^hshh, ^to y sacb CKopo ne 6yjxeTh hh cbo- 
HX'L cjiobb, hh cbohxi> MHCJieil. ByAyTB MHCjiH H cjioBa Pec- 
KHHa, TojiCToro, ho He BaniH — BapBapn JIbBOBHH. 

TorAa a paacepAHJiacb na Bacb, a Tenepb uwh Bce ^ame 
H Hanj,e npHXOAaTi> bb rojiosy Bamn cjiOBa. H a ne tojibko ne 
cep5Kycb Ha Bacb, ho GesycjioBHo corjiamaiocb ciy BaMH. Mh 

BCfe 5KHBeM'I> He CBOHM'b yMOMB, a BSHTHM'B Ha HpOKaTL HSB 

KHH^KH HJiH — eu^e Hanj;e— hb^ raaeTH. H a — nepBaa! 

npe5KAe, MomeTb Onxb, a ne npHBHajiacb 6h bT) sTowb 
^ame BaMB. Si uomhio, KaK'b a HCKpeHHO o6HA'bJiacb, KorAa bh — 
yBHAa, HTO a nojiynaio Mercure, CKaaajiH mh^: 

— SaH'feM'b BSiWb STOTb mypHajibHHKi)? Bce oto (j[)paHT0B- 

CTBO HOBHMH c|)aCOHaMH MHCJIH H HCKyCCTBa. 

— Bh He M05KeTe Mena noAOBpinaTb bi* HencKpeHHOCTH, 
oTB'feTHJia a. Bh ne Momexe AyMaTb, hto a nanycKaio na ce6a 
HCKyccTBeHHHa ysjie^enia jiJisi Toro, hto6h Gnxb dans le train. 

H BTi BTOM^b a 6HJia npaBa. H HH^erone HanycKaio na ce6a. 
H jik)6jih) h TojicToro, h A'AnnyHi^io, h flpomeHKO, h Bgpn'b- 
J^moHca. H Bce 9to coBepmeHHO HCKpeHHo. H jiio6jih) KpacoTy 

H B05KyCb TyTb He I^ijIHMH AHHMH CB MOHMH ypOAJIHBHMH JXi,- 

BOHKaMH. H MHi KaHceTca, a ne Jiry bo Bceisi-B aTOMB... 

Ho Tenepb nama nepenncKa aacTaBJiaeiB Mena nocToaHHo 
npoBipaTb ce6a. H a cb ysKacoMB BH^y, ao nero a nponHTana 


1 


OBOPBAHHAa HEPBIIHCKA. 131 

HymHMii cjioBaMH. Mh^ ceftiacB BcnoMHUJiocb, KaK'B mh'ho- 
ixajiH pa3T> BecHofi[ cl BaMii h cl Jt-feTLMH 3a ropoA-L. Bh 
BocxHii],ajiHCb yrojiKOM-B cocHOBaro 6opa ci> BUBoponeHHOli rpo- 
MaziHoil cDCHOft. H HeBOJibHO CKaaajia: 

— 9to HLhiukhhI)! • i 

Bh aacM^aJiHCb na^to meo^, . ! 

— UpHpOAa OTH BaCB nOBTOpaeT'B KapiHEH XyAOmHHKOBIi, 

a He HaoCopoTB... 

H BH Toraa paacKaaajiH npo KaKoro-TO Bamero npiHTejiii — 
nexepOypmi^a, npi-fexaBmaro Kb bsm% bi* AepeBHio: Kaa^AaiiCTa- 
paa H3My^eHHaa jiomaAb Ka3ajiacb eny XojicTOM'fepoM'b, npyat i 

npH H3B'fecTH0M'B ocBimesiH 6hLJVb MSI Hcro THnH^rnHM-b Kopo, 

H T. A. B'B BTOMTb pOA'fe. 

Mh Bcb TorAa CMifljiHCb nsijiiy BamHM'b anaKOMHM'B, ho bi* 
cyn^HOCTH OTO He TaK-b CMimno. Hey^ejiH mh Bcfe laKi) na- 

HHHeHH HCKyCCTBeHHHMH Bne^aTJlimaMH^ ^TO 5KHBaa 5KH3Hb 

coBepmeHHO 3acjioHHJiacb hmh? Bh uwk nnmeTe npo ce6a, mohh 
BOJiHyerB kSlkoK-to nepejiOM-b bI) Bacb, a ^31) naMaiH BCTaioTb 
HymiH cJioBa, 3ay^eHHH5i mhofo Jiirb HaaaAi) h a^bho, Ka3a- 
^ocb 6h, 3a6ponieHHHa B'B KaKott-TO TCMBHtt yrojioK-b B'B M03ry. 
Si cepmycb na ce6ji, ho y^e He bo BJiacTH OTA'feJiaTbca orb 
STHX-b HyacHX'b cjioB'b. Tji'h me Tyrb „a", „Moe", to, tco aoji5kho 

OA'feTbCa MOHMH CJIOBaMH, MOSKOTb 6HTb, HeyKJIK)5KHMH H TOM- 
HHMH, ho MOHMH COOCTBeHHHMH? 

H pasB-fe a OAHa xaKi)? Bcfe hjih hohth Bci, KpyroM'b, 5km- 
Byrb B'B HyntoMi) HapHA'fe, oi> ^y^HMH cjioBaMH, h npa^yii) 
KyAa-TO AaJieKO cboh mhcjih, anacTO ji,a5Ke ne pa36epyTCH, rjjfk 
KOH^aeTCH cBoe h nanHHaeTca ^ymoe... HyjKHa nocTOHHHaa pa- 
6oTa rojioBH, a MO^erb 6HTb, h cepAUia, hto6h pasoGpaTbca B'B 

aT0MT>. 

Borb BH HHHieTe: Ces^b oAHoro cjioBa nenpaBAHBaro! H Mena 
8T0 cMynjiaerb. npespinie ko jijkh — npnBHJieria cHjibHHX'b 
jiK);iefi; naM^b^ cjiafiHMii, oho ne noATb CHJiy. fl uomhio, bh yBH- 
A'feJiH y Mena na CpejiOK'fe naAHHCb: „Le mepris de Fargent, le 
mepris du mensonge, le mepris de la mort"; KaK'B ropa^o bh 
CKa3ajiH TorAa: 

— 9th cjioBa He na fiajiaSojiKaxi) hochtb naAO, a a'^thm-l 
Hx-b BTOjiKOBHBaTb: HpesHpaitTO AGHbrn, npe3HpaiiTe jiojKb, npe- 
>3HpaiiTe CMepTb — TorAa bh GyAexe jhoabmh. 

PaBBi 9T0My Hay^HHib? — BoapasHJia a. A Hacji-feACXBeHHocTb? 
A cpeAa? A THcann pa3HHX'b sKHTeficKHX'b ycjioBifl pa3Hoft 
BaatHOCTH H sHa^enia? 

— A caMH poAHTejiH, . jiry ni.ie na K^mji^owh marj? — npnGa- 

BHJIH BH, B'B MOeMT) 5Ke TOH'fe. 

Mfli HOKasajiocb, hto bh HaMeKaeTe na BnKTopa, h a ceft- 
Haci> me npepBajia paaroBop-b. 51 sHaro, hto on-b ji^Kerb Ka^K- 

9* 


132 PyCCKOH BOrATCTBO. 

Ayio iiHHyTy. A santMi)? Hero oh-b 6oHTca? Mto a yliAy otb 
Hero? Ho ecjiH owh ueusi He jiio6ht'l, to ^ero ate 6oHTbCH no- 
TepaTb MeHH? He anaio. Tojibko BHacy, kslkl owl Jiacerb, xht- 
pHTi), BcanecKH HBBopaHHBaeiCH, hto6h He OTKpHJiacb npaBAa. 
H iiHi HHorAa KaateTCH, hto Bhth bhahtb &to, h Kor^a ayjiH- 
Hajo ero bo ji^kh (hto oneHb ^acTo cjiyiaeTca!), a a«Ay, hto 
♦htj cKamerb mh^: 

— A nana?! A th cana, pasB* th He jiHtenib Kaacj^yio mh- 
Hyry? 

Bnepa yTpoMT^, Kor^a a BHm.na Kb K0(|)e, Myata aa ctojiom-b 
em;e He 6hjio. ^iTH BCTaioTb paHbme, ho Bhth oCfciKHOBeHHo 
MpHcyxcTByeT'b sa MOHM'b KO(|)e. Y npnCopa BHKTopa jiesKajiH 
^Ba micbMa. Bhth noBepTtjii) HX-b h CKaaaji'b: 

— KaK-b 9Torb KOHBeprb BKycHo naxHeTi>! 

a noHioxajia h mh* noKaaajiocb, hto A BHaio 3th AyxH. 
TojibKo no9TOMy h cnpocHJia BnKTopa, Kor^a ohte> npo^HTajii* 
«6a uHCbMa: 

— Orb Koro 9T0, MajienbKoe? 

— Jl'bjioBoel TocKa! 

H H yBHA"fejia, ^to owh cojiraji'b. B-b tomi*, KaKi* OHb CTa« 
pa?icH npH^aTb cefii cKynaioniiifi bha-b, Ka,Kh Ai^JiaHHo-cnoKoftHa 
HOJioJKHJi'b HHCbMo BTb KapMaH-b — BH^Ha 6fcIJia CHJIOniHaH Jioatb. 
51 B3rjiHHyjia na Bhth). Onb CMOTpiji'b fitraioniiHMH rjiaaaMii 
TO Ha oTi^a, TO Ha Menn. H BApyr'b MHt aaxoT'fejiocb KpHKnyrb: 

— HenpaBAa! 3to nncbMO ne A'feJioBoe! OTjiaft nan'b ero! 

Bly 3T0 BpeMH Bl) CTOJIOByiO BO'fe^Ka.H'b BOBHRI) CO cjiesaMH 

H Hanajii), na cboom'b A'feTCKOM'b BOJiamoKi, sicajiOBaTbca na 
HaHK). OKaaajiocb, hto owl paacTaBHJi'b bI) aajii CTyjiba „KaK'b^ 
6yAT0" A^poBba, a nocpeAHHi cA'feJiaJi'b AopoacKy. 

— a roBopio... a roBopio, — paacKasHBaji'b OH-b CKBOsb cjiesH 
H 3axJie6HBaacb orb BOJinenba, — a roBopio: Hann^Ka, noiiACM'B 
ryjiaTb... 9ro KaK-b 6yAT0 AepeBba, a 3to AopomKa... A ona ro- 
BopHTb: He AepeBba!,. 

H 6'feAHHfi BoBHRi), rpoMKO njiana, npoAOJi^itaji-b: 

— He AepeBba!.. CTyjiba, roBopnT-b!.. 

H paacepAHJiacb na naHK) h cxajia yBipaTb BoBy, hto oto- 
HacToaui,ia AepeBba, h nomjia ch nnwh ryjiaTb MeacAy hhmh. H 
RaKij a 6HJia c^acTJiHsa, ^to y mohh He EHpfiajjucb rfe yacacHua 
cjioBa HHCbM'fe! Hto 6h a CTajia jsfkjis.Th ci> npaBAOft, KOTopyio. 
ysHajia 6h kq-l nero? B^bA^ npaBAa 5kh3hh BcerAa 6e3non];aAHa. 
H acecTOKa. H jiy^me ne snaTb ee! 

KaK-b TO a 6Hjia B-b ncHxiaTpn^ecKofi jitqefiHau.'fe. CpeAH 
jiymeBHO OojibHHX'b Mfffe noKaaajiH OAHy, h pacKaaajin, KaKi) ee 
«pHBe3'b cioAa ea Myacb— npoBHHqiajibHHti ynnxejib rnMHaaiH 
KaKij oHTb njiaKajiT), paacTaBaacb cii neio, liibJiOBaJi-b ea pyKH, 
oSjiHBaa HX'b ropbKHMii cjieaaMn. A ona gjiajKeHHo yjiHOajiacK 


r 


OBOPBAHHAa HEPEnHCKA. 13S 

If cMOTptjia KyAa to B^ajib, to^ho BHA^a TaMt hto to. H ueusi 
nopasHJio CHacTJiHBoe BHpaatenie ea jiiina. BHcoKaa, rnOKaa, 
fijiiztHaa, TO^HO MaAOHHa IlepyAmHHo — oHa bch 6Hjra ycTpeMJieHa 
Ky^a-TO H CB paAOCTHOft yjiHGKoa cjiiAHJia 3a k^m-b-to. 

— Ona BooCpa^aerb ceOa cpeAHeBiKOBOfi npHHi^eccoit, — CKa- 
aajii* MH'fe AOKTop'B, — H HHorAa pHUjapu Aarorb bb en ^octl Typ- 

HHp'b. OOHKHOBeHHO aTH TypHHpH BH3HBai0TCa npHXOAOMTb HO- 

ciTHTejieK. O^eBHAHO, BcaKoe HOBoe ,nHi^o AaeT-B tojihokb e^ 
<5oJibHOMy Boo6pa5KeHiK), ona BHAHrb nepeAi> co6oh) uitjiHii 

KapTHHH... BhAHTC, Ofla TO^HO BBilJia "^TO TO... aTO BtaOKTb... 

Bon> OHa KopoHyerb pHi^apa-noOtAHTOJia... 
II AOKTopi), oCpaTHCb Kb 6ojibHOlt, cnpocHJi'b: 

— Anna IleTpoBHa! Kxo-SKe noOiAHJi'b ceroAna? 

— OnaTb offb! Bee Moft BtpHHtt Bajierb 6y6ewhl 
HteofopHe Hs-b 6ojibHHX'b rpoMKO paaoMiajiHCb; ycMixnyjica 

H AOKTop-b. A OHa cHAiJia TaKan cnacTjinBaa h npocB^TJieHHaa, 
TaKi> OesMaremHO - paAOCTHo yjiaGajiacb ^OMy to hjih KOMy to, 
HTO' MHi neBOjibHO npHinjia bb roJioBy Tanaa MHCJib: BHJiiHaTb 
ee IT BepHOTca ona bb ceMbio; h uo^jxevh ea npejKHaa 5KH3Hb — 
CiroTHa no JiaBKaMi*, CTpaAanie nsB-sa KamAOfi kohMkh, yc^H- 
THBaHbe KyxapKH, ccopH cb MymeMT) — ^yHHTOJieM'b, cjiy^amHM'b 
HS'b-sa xjiiGa, CoJiiasH h KpHKH AiTelt, e^KecoKyHAHaa 6opb6a 
H3'b-3a Mejioneft, iisi> nycTaKOBij... H TaK'b h30 Ana bb A^Hb, 

AO CaMOft CMepTH. HtO 5Ke eft 3aM'feHHT'b Th HeseMHo-c^acTJiHBHa 

MHHyTH, KOTopHa OHa nepemHBaoT'b 3zi'fecb? H a neBOJibHO CKa- 
3ajia AOKTOpy: 

— Sa^iMB BH Ji'feHHTe ee? 

Owb HH^ero He OTB'feTHJi'b." O^eBHAHo, npHHaji'b Moii cjioBa 
3a myTKy. 

Ho a He myTHJia, fl BHA'fe«Jia npeAi) co6ok) c^acTJiBByro 5KeH- 
iminy (^ero eme HHKorAa ne BHAajia) h MH'fe asajiKO 6hjio, 
HTO npHJiaraioTca Bcb ycmiia AJia H3JiiHeHia ea otb btofo 
c^acTba... 

H-bcKOJibKO JiiT'b TOMy HasaA'b a BHA^Jia na cqeHi OAHy 
H3T) nbecb A'AnnyHi^io. KpacaBHi^a aKTpnca nrpajia cyMacmeA- 
myio. Ona 6Hjia oA^Ta b^l CB'feTJio-3eciieHoe njiaTbe h xoAHJia no 
ei^eni c^b acHOli, 6jiy5KAaioui;eit yjiHfiKoft. CHa^ajia nyCjiHKa 
HH^ero He noHiiMajia. Hotomb BHacnnjiocb^ hto 8Ta cyMacnieAmaa 
m> cBoeM'b 3ejieH0Mi> njiaTbi 6poAHTT> no Jiicy, jiomHTca noA'b 
jiepoBba, cJiHsaeTca c^h TpaBoft h cjiyniaeTB ea TatoH... Ona 

CJIHmHrb CepeOpHCTHft SBOn-b... 9t0 THCa^H KOJIOKOJIb^HKOB'b 

JiaHAHmeft 3BeHaTi> orb Maji'feKuiaro AynoBenia B'feTepKa h ona 
cHacTJiHBa, HTO cjiBiniHrb hxI)... 

H KorAa ea 6jiH3Kie roBopaTi) o Hcfl, KaK-b o HecnacTHOft, 
AOKTopi) oTBi^aerb HM^b: 

„Kto 3HaeT'b? Mo^KeTi) 6HTb, ona niKB&rh n Gojiie rjiyCoKoft 


I 


134 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

II Coji-fee mnpoKott acHSHbH), ^itMt Hama — MajieHbKan, orpaHH- 
^eHHaa acHSHb... Mh ne snaeMt, KaKHMi* aaKOHaM'b noAHHHena 

en mH3Hb... 

H KorAa ero cnpocHjm: 

— A ecjiH oHa npospieTi)? 

J^OKTOp-b OTB'feTHJl'b: 

— MomeTb (5HTb, eit 6yjierb TorAa HeBOSMO^KHO cymecTBO- 
BaTb AaJibine. MomeTb 6HTb,3KH3Hb CTanerb HeBHHOCHMOft ajih nea. 

TIpoaptTb! ^To MoaceTb 6uTh ysKacH'fee aToro? Bn^'bTb no- 
CTOiiHHO nepeA'b cofiofi ockojikh cBoero c^acTbH, CBoelt stpH... 
He pa^OBaTbca hh BHHMaHiio, hh ynacrbK) JiroOnMaro ^ejioBtea, 
He BipHTb HH^eMy TOMy, neMy TaK^b My^HTejibHO xo^eTca B'fe- 
pHTb... BHKTopTb JiacKaeT'b A'i^Teft, a a BHmy, KaK-b owb tohho 
TaK^e jiacKaeT'b mozo pe6eHKa, offb aaCoTHTCH o MoeMi) SAopoBbir, 
a MHi KaateTca, hto owb smjieTb Moett CMepxH... H n'hwb xopanie 
jiacKa — T'feM'b ocTpie Moe cTpa^ame. npeHc^e KaacAoe ero ynacT-- 
jiHBoe cjioBo AaBajio MHi pa^ocTb, KamAaa MHJiaa myTKa — 
Becejibe... Tenepb bo MH'fe nocTOiiHHo KJloKonyr'b cjiesH, bjioOhoo 
rope H majiocTb Kh ced'fe, K-b Moeli paaCHTOlt Bip-fc. 

Hirb, ffferb; HcecTOKo oTKpHBaTb rjiaaa safijiy^KAaioinHMca, 
^KecTOKO roBopHTb CHacTJiHBOMy ^ejiOB'feKy: 

— Th AyMaemb, hto cnacTJiHB'b? TaK^b cMOTpH me, KaK^b th 
oniHOaemcH, Ka>Kb oOManyT'b; BQVJismm BOT^b ona npaBAa! HpoapH 
H yCiAHCb H ymacHHCb, Kan-b th Hec^acTeHi)! 

B'hjs.h 9T0 Oea^ejiOBi^Ho! Ilocji'b 3Toro rnnsHb craHOBHTca 
HeBHHOCHMOli, a npaBAa HenaBHCTHOfi. 

B. ^. 

P. C. He 3a6HaBflTe Mena cjinniKOM'b CKopo B-b Banieii'b 
AynieBHOMTj saTHinbH. Bh nnmeTe, hto to^ho Bce ymjio KyAa-To 
AajiOKO... 51 npeACKasHBajia, hto 3to cjiy^HTca, ho He Aywajia^ 
^rro TdiKh CKopo... 

X. 

TypbH TopH, 18 AeKafipa. 
Mott CiAHHft, MOK Aoporofi Apyr'b! 

Bh o^eHb Hec^acTHH, H cMyTHo yraAHBajib 3To, ho 
HHKorAa He AyMaji'b, hto bh xaK'b CTpaAaeie... 

H KaK'b TO, cKopie myTH, MtM-b cepbesno, CKaaaji'b: 

— Bama mKOjia — aaiioti Bami)... Tohho bh xothto 3a6HTbCH 

H 3a6Htb HTO TO... 

H He 3Haji'b, KaKyH) npaBAy CKasajix lorAa. Mena npocTO 
H3yMjiajio, KaK'b bh pa6oTaeTe nepBHo ii Ces-b OTAHxa, KaKi> 
CoHTecb ocTaTbca OAHa, KaK'b naCHBaeTe HHCTO-BH'feniHHM'b o6pa- 
soM-b BaniT) AGHb, Bamy mnsHb THca^aMH BnenaTJi'feHifl, HaAO 
mejiaTb CisKaTb orb ce6a, ^to6h j^HTb TaKi)! 


OBOPBAHHAH HEPEIIHCKA. 135 

Moe AynieBHoe BaTHinse, o KOTopoMi> bu roBopHTe cii japo- 
HieB — 6e3KOHe^Hoe cfepoe neCo: 6ypH He aciny, ho h coJiHij;a ne 
BHJKy. HHor^a neynepacHMO saxoneTca cojiHij;a; TorAa si yiuia- 
AHBaK) Heuo^^SiKh, htoOh 'fexaTb B-B neTep6ypr'B... Bsa^aji'fe 
8T0 6hjio CO MHOfi HacTO, TonepL aBJiaoTca Bce p'fejKc h pime: 

BCnOMHK) rh paiiKH, B'B KOTOpbia H AOJI^eH'B 6Hjrh 6U B^BH- 

HyTh ce6H, CBOH mejiama, cboh cjioBa, bck) cboh) Ayiny, h ocTaiocb. 
3J^'fecB — paMOKi> miKaKHXT); h^tI) Aa^e hh ceroAsa, hh aaBTpa.., 

C. P. 
Oi^ero HH cjioBa o cBoeM'b a^opoBbH? 3aopobh jih bh? 


XL 

21 AGKaCpa, neTep(5ypn3. 
H 3AopoBa, Aoporoft Cepriti Hjibh^'b, aojihcho 6htb 3AopoBa, 
noTOMy ^To He saM'feHaio Moero BAopoBba. H nonpesKHeMy — KaK'b 
BH roBopHTe — Siry ottb ce6H. JSjdi, hmohho, Otry; 3to bh xopomo 
cKaaajiH. KorAa He xonenib cjinmaTb ^bero-HH6yAb rojioca — 
CTapaenibCH niyM'feTb KaK'b mo^kho 6ojibnie... H myMJiio, xjio- 
nony, Otry... KpyroM^b mohh cyexHTCH MajienbKie jiioah cb 
MaJieHbKHMH BOJiHemaMH, ho HX-b TaK-b MHoro H OHH TaKT) my- 
MHT-b, HTO aarjiymarorb rojiocb Moeft coBtcTH.. H Ton^ycb, 
KaK'b e^JiKa B-b KOjiecfe, B-fepoHTHo, Bce Ha OAHOM-b Micrfe, HO 

MH-fe KaJKeTCH, ^TO H CXpeMJIDCb Kl> ^CMy-TO H HAy KyAa-TO. H 

MH'fe HeKorAa CKy^aTb, HeKorAa npHCjiyniHBaTbCH K^b ceO'b, ne- 
KorAa HJiaKaTb... 

Hey^ejiH bh ocTaexecb B'B AepeBni? 3HaHHTT>, si Bacb AOJiro 
He yBH^y? Mwh 9to Cojibho. 

XoTb HHniHTe MH'b ^aCTO H MHoro. 

B. H. 

XII. 

TypbH TopH, 24 AeKaSpa. 
3a, fl p'feniHji'b ocTaTbCH SA'fecb, MOil Aoporofi Apyri>^ h cb 
paAOCTbK) 6yAy nepenHCHBaibca cb BaMH h ^acio, h mhofo. He 

3HaK) TOJIbKO, 3aftMyT'b ;iIH BaCb MOH HHCBMa MOH 3A'feniHflH 

5KiT3Hb TaK-b A^JieKa OTO Bcero, ^to Bacb 3aHHMaeTi> h oKpy- 
maerb. Botb lenepb — npasAHHKH, bh, HaBtpnoe, 3aHHTH no ropjior 
ejiKa A«iiH Bhth h Bobh, eJiKa ajih npiiOTCKHX'b A'^TOft, noAapKH... 
A pjiAOMi) cii aTHM-b: othctI) K-b 3ano3AaBmeMy o6nj;eMy co6pa- 
hIk), nocjiiAHaa HOBaa KHHra, 3ac'feAaHia B'B AecaiH pa3HHX'B 
KOMHTeTax'B... B3A0XHyTB HeKorAa! 

Sa^cb — KpyroMi) Bce tohho B'B Bait, B'B 6'fejioft nyniHCToK BaT'fe: 
seMJia, AepeBBa, aomij, jiioah, — Bce Tenjio 3aKyTaH0 eio. TponHHKa 


ll 


136 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

BT* ca^y, BCAymaa na KJiaflfiHiae, Hflerb uemny jifiyusi 6'bjiMMH 

CrfeHaMH nO^TH B'b UOti pOCPb BHIIIHHOK), CTapHH COCHH CTOflTb 
BCfe KOCMaTHH OTL CBOett CfeAOfi rpHBH, AOM'L, AJIHHHHft cfeptltt 

^HOMi*, TOHHO yBHai) no noacB Wh CBpfery. 

B^epa a BHrneji-B na Kpujibi^o (|)JiHrejia. Bhjio jieBaxb na- 
coBi) yrpa. Cojini^e, em;e He bhcokoc, cb'^thjio jiacKoso h Be- 
cejio; Ha h^^kho roJiyOoM'B neOi TOJinHJiHCb Jiernia oOjiana. 

IlaXJIO CB'feSKHM'L CH'ferOM'L. H HH 3ByKa, hh OAHoro 3ByKa. To^ho 

mH3Hb oTJieTtoa KyAa-TO. 

H ptniHJi'B ocTaTbCH 3A'fecb Ha AOJiro h BeJitjiTb otkphti* 
Cojibinoil AOM^b... 

Bnepa sue h r nepeOpajica B'b Hero, t. e. coOcTBeHHO B'b 

AB'fe npOTOHJieHHHa KOMHaTH. Ho H oColUeJI-b BeCb JlOUly. H 

BApyri* B'b HeM-b na Mena naxnyjio, BM'fecT'fe cb CHpocTbJo ne- 
acHJiHX-b KOMHarb, rhwh oco6HM'b aanaxoM-b, KaKHM'b HauojineHH 
BcerAa noMimH^bn AOMa: CM'fecb JiaBaHAOBott boah ci> KHCJioti 
KanycToit. 

H 9T0T'b aanax^b cpaay nepeHecT> nena aa MHoro, mhofo Jitrb 
HaaaA'b, h a, ne OTAanaa ce6a OTneia, npesKA© Bcero noinejiij 
B^ MesoHHH'b, TA* 6HJia KorAa-TO Hama Ch Jlejiefi A^TCKaa. 
Ona ocTajiacb uohth laKoK me, KaKolt 6HJia ji'feTT> xpHADiaTb, 
TpHAUiaTb naTb TOMy nasaAi). TojibKO TorAa ona MH-fe Kaaajiacb 
oneHb GojibmoK h bhcokoA, a Tenepb tohho cbe^^cHJiacb, cy3H- 
Jiacb H cTajia HH5Ke. Me6ejiH wbn-b, TOJibKO B'b yrjiy cTonrb 
rpoMaAHoe KpecJio, o6HToe rjiani^eBHTHM'b cHTi^eMi). H BApyrb 
MH-fe BcnoMHHjiacb oAHa MOH 6oji'fe8Hb (MHfe TOFAa 6hjio Jiirb 
BOceMb), KorAa a rop'feji'b, KaK'b B'b orn-fe, a B03Ji'fe MoeK nocTejiH, 
B'b 9T0M'b caMOM'b Kpecji-fe, HO HOHaM'b ApeMajia Moa naxb. 
FjiaHDieBHTHfl CHieui'b Ha Kpecji-fe Gbijrb a«Ji« Mena ij;'fejioK cKa3- 
Koii: TeMHHS jiHCT'b, CKJioHHBmiftca naA'b KpacHHM'b i];B'feTKOMi>, 
Kaaajica MH'fe xypKOM'b B'b ^ajiMi, cornyBrnHMca naA'b a'^boh- 
Koia B'b KpacHOft mano^K-fe. Hsi) OToro B'b Moeflt pasropa^eHHoft 
rojiOBi CKJiaAHBajiHCb ui'fejiHa HCTopin... H Tenepb, nepea-b 

CTOJIbKO Jli>Tb — BCe 3T0 BCHJIHJIO BTb M03ry Cb TaKOK aCHOCTbK), 

^TO a Mory BoacTanoBHTb Bcfe moh TorAamnia Bne^aTJiinia. H, 
KaK'b celi^acb, BH^y okojio ce6a: MaTb, KpacHByio h KpoTKyio, 
6oji'fe3HeHHaro n Ao6paro oTiija, cecipy Jlejiio — CoflKyro h yMnyio 
A'feBOHKy, H 6a6ymKy MapbH) HBanoBHy. Bcfe ohh co6pajiHCb 
OKOJIO Moefi nocTejiH, tslkt> KaK'b AOKTop'b cKa3aji'b, ^to npoH30- 
meji'b KpH3HC'b H onacHOCTb MHHOBajia. Ohh Bct cMOTp'fejiH na 
Mena TaKHMH AoGpHMn, c^acTjmBtiMH rJia3aMH, hto a ^yBciBO- 
Baji'b, KaK'b OHH jiioCaT'b Mena, h caM'b JiJoGiurh ce6a B'b bth mh- 
HyTH. H noMHH), KaKaa neyAep^KHMaa paAOcxb mH3HH, KaKoe 

TpeneTHOe nyBCTBO JIK)6bH KO BCfeM'b 9THM'b MHJIHM'b JIH)6aniiHM'b 

Mena JiioAaM'b nanojiHajiH Mena. Xortjiocb BCKo^HTb h nepeii;*- 
jioBaTb Bcfext. Ho a eABa Mor'b uieBOJiHTbca h TOJibKO CMOTptJi'b 


< 


OBOPBAHHAff nEPEHHCKA. 137 

Ha BC'bx'B H yjiH6ajiCH. H Bci yjiBiCajiHCb, tjiha^ na Mena. 
JKhshb KaaaJiacb TaKOft paAocTHOft, TaKofl 5KejiaHH0ft ^iJia B&l£>Th. 

CecTpa JlejiH CKaKajia no KOMHarfe h pasMaxHBajia pyKaMH, 
H8o6pa^aa iiTHUiy, noKa oieui'b He ycazi;Hjn> ee k'b ce6'fe na ko- 
jrfeHH H He 3amajn> en pyKi* cbohmh koctjihbhmh, ho chjilhhmh 
pyKaMH. MaMa CTOiiJia Ha KOjrfenax'L y Moefl: no^iyniKH h thxo 
HjiaKajia c^acTJiHBtiMH cjiesaMii. MeHbme Bcfex-L pa^OBajiacb 
6a(5yinKa, xoia ona o^eHb jiroGnjia uensi. JS^b, Biat CTapnKH He 
yMiioTB HH o^eHB TopeBaTb, HH o^eHb paAOBaibCfl! Ho h 6a- 
OyniKa Tor^a GHJia ocoOenHo omHBJiena, h O'fejiaH naKOJiKa na en 
roJioBt Tpeneiajia npn KamAOM'b noBopoxi men. Oxei^'b npncTa- 
BajTb K'b Hefl CB myTKaMH; ona na 9Totb pas-b ;to6poAyniHO 
oTBinajia Ha Hnx-b, a Jlejia, ch^^h na KOJiinax'b y OTi^a h 6oJiTa^ 
HoraMH, rpoMKO xoxoTajia, ninpoKo pacKpHBaa poT'b. H bch kom- 
Haia TOHHO CMiflJiacb bm^ct* cb JlejieK... 

Tenepb h MaTb, h 6a6ymKa, h OTei^by h Jlejiii cnaTi) BA^cb 
me, pH^OMTb, y ii;epKBiT, a si euie 3kvlbo% ho... ne TOJibKO Oeai* 

paAOCTH 5KH3HH, HO H CeS'b BCflKOK HaAe^K^H Ha 3Ty paAOCTb. 

2CH3Hb npeACTaBJiaeTca uwh ysKoft TponHHKOil, npoTonTanHofi 
Me^Ay AByMH xojioahhmh crfenaMH hs-b cntacHHX'b cyrpo6oBT> 
H BeAymeil K'b KJiaA6Hnj;y. A maM^ ^rro? He SHaro! 

H npocHA'fejrB b'b MeaoHHH'fe o^enb jiojiro. 5Kajib 6hjio pas- 

CTaBaTbCJI CB rfeM'B A'feTCKHM'B ^yBCTBOM'B, KOTOpOe fl MOP-B, 

xoTB He HaAOJH^o, B03CTaH0BHTB B'B Moeil iiyni'fe. 

KoPAa a comeji'B bbhs-b — cojini^e yace saxoAHJio, h epo Kpac- 
Hue Jiy^H ocB'feni;ajiH KonnaTH nepoBHHMH niiTHaMH. HepBa^, 
OojiBmaa sajia cb apKotl ctoht-b coBchwb nycTan. KyAa A'fe^Jiacb 
Bca MefiejiB — ne 3Haio, ne homhio. Hlarn pyjiKo pasAaroica b'b 
nefl. H CKop'fee npomeji'B b'b pocTHnyio, — b'b neft Bce na CBoeM'B 
M'fecT'fe, Bce KaK'B 6hjio h ABaAi^aTb, h TpHAi^axb jrferb xoMy na- 
38Lji,T>: rpy3Hfcia Kpecjia Kpacnapo A^p^na cb bhcokhmh BHPny- 

THMH CnHHKaMH H TBOpAHMH CHAtHbaMH, 6e3'B Upy^KHH'B, 06h- 
THMH SeJieHOlVTB peUCOM'B; AJIHHHHfi, ySKifi AHBaH'B, OBaJIBHHft 

cTOJi'B nepeAi> hhmi>. Ho 6oKOBOft CT'fen'fe — K03eTKa b'b bha'^ 
6yKBH S H 3aMHCJioBaTHtt pa6oHifi cTOJinKii cb MimKOM'b iis'b 
sejienapo penca. TpejibJimn 6e3i> 8ejieHH h 3KpaH'b cb bhuih- 
THM-B no KaHB'fe ppeKOMi)... Bce axo saCHioe, sanHJienoe, to^ho 
aacHyBmee. H nyBCTBOBaJi'B, hto MH'fe neJioBKO hath ppoMKo, h 
nomejTB AaJiBme, eABa CTynan. CTOJioBaa cb esi pasABHHyTi^'B 

KpyPJIHM'B CTOJIOM'B, ypOAJIHBHM'B HIKa^OM'B, BHJI'fesaiOn^HM'B 

^yTb He Ha nojncoMHaTH, n cb popKofl jijisl cepeCpa Tome TO^mo 
aacHyjia B'B nbuiH. 

a nponieji-B B'B KOMnaxy Maxepn. TeMHHa cTopH cnyniieHH; 
H noAHflJi'B hx-b; cojiHUie tojibko oahhm-b KpaeM'B ocTaBajiocB ua 
aeMJi-fe, KOMHaTa na MHHyTy 3acB'feTHJiacB soJiOTHCTO-KpacHHM'B 
cB'tTOM'B. H opjraAHBajn[> ee cb BOjinemeM'B h jirodoBbio, MH'fe 


1 


138 PyCCKOK BOrATCTBO. 

xoTtjiocb HatiTH xoTb Bi> HeMi>-HH6y;ib npHcyTCTBie Toft ayniH, 
KOTopan CTOJibKo Ji'bT'b ^Hjia 3;xifeci>, jiioOHJia, paflOBajiacb, njia- 
KaJia, cT|)aAaJia. Hti'b! Hn^ero ntrb! Bojibman AepenaHHaa 

KpOBaXb Cb pi^BEHMH CnHHKaMH, mHpMH, oSTHHyTHH EHrJlift- 

cKHMi> CHTUieM'b, TyajieTb, MaJieHbKin Kpecjia co cuhhkemh — 
KopHTOM'b... CojiHqe cfejio, H BCfl KOMHaTa oiXHTb noTyxJia, ciajia 
onarb xojioflHaa, (5e33KH3fleHHa«, MejyrBaa. 

B% KaGHHerb OTi^a — Ta me cMepTb. Ero nncbMeHHHtt ctojix — 
6iopo, 3a KOTopHM'b oHTb cHA'feJi'b HO yTpaM'b H paaroBapHBaJTb 
Cb npHKa3HHK0M'b — cziBHHyrb K-b (yrhwb. Mn'fe BcnoMHHJiocb, KaKi* 
HepBHHHaji'b 0Tem» npH ^THx-b AOKJia/iax'b, K8iKi> pa3;ipaHteHH0 
ocTanaBJiHBaji'b npHKaB^HKa na nojicjioBt, h nepo npHraJio B-b 
ero 'ApomaiDiefl pynt. 

. Oxeni'b 6ujn> KOHry^KeH'b B-b rojioBy npn ycMnpeHin nojib- 
CKaro B03CTaHia, ;i;ojimeH'b 6u3i'h bhSth bt^ OTcraBKy h noce- 
ciHJica Bt AepeBHi. H tojiobhuh 6ojih, h BbEHyacfleHHoe Oes^'feil- 
cTBie TaroTHJiH ero, owh 6ujrb nocTOJiHHo hjih rpycTHH:K, h jih pas- 
;]ipa^eHHHa, h 3to Ta^KKHM'b rncTOM'b Jiemajio na Maxepn. Ona 
o6o5KatJia ero h bcr ea a:H3Hb 6HJia nanoJiHena T'feM'b, ttoCh 
ycnoKoiiTb, He pa3cepAHTb, yro^HTb... HaM'b cb Jlejieil 9T(> 
6ujio HenpiHTHO h 6e3C03HaTejiBH0 B03Myii];ajio nacb, xoia mh 
jiioOhjih 0Tii,a. 

HM'feHie npHHa^Jie^Kajio Maxepn, ho Bce ynpaBJienie HMb 

6hJI0 B^b pyKaXTj OTI^a H OBly peBHHBO OTHOCHJICH Kb CBoeMy 

H^Jiy, HO xo3HaHHHaTb He yMitrri), yBJieKajica, BaBO^HJi'b Ka- 
Kia-To HOBOBBenenia, eMy Bce noprnjiH, h owl nocToaHHo paa- 
CTpaHBajica. IIoaTOMy pa3roBopH cb npHKa3^HK0Mi> 6hjih caMHMH 
CTpaniHHMH MHHyTaMH B-b HCH3HH MaiepH, H oHa xoAHJia cana 
He CBoa y ABepeft KaOHHexa. Hnor^a ona roBopHJia MH'fe: 

— Cepema! noft^K Kh nani, cnpocH ero... 

H ona BHAyMHBajia KaKOti-HnGyAb Bonpocb. fl ne noHHMajiTb,. 
■qxo ona xoxtaa nepeMinnxb ero nacxpoeme MOHM'b npnxoAOM'b^ 
H yAHBJiajica ea „npHCxaBaHbK)*' K'b nant. 

IIoMHK), paB'b OHa BCtmaJia ko mh^^ Ojii^Haa h ocoCeHHO 
BcxpeBOHceHHaa, h npaMo cKa3aJia: 

— Cepema! Hah CKop-fee bi> KaCHHex-b. 

H He cupocHJi'b, Bi) ^QWh Aijio, h noOimaJi'b ki> oxiiiy. Ysae 
H3AajiH 3Befffejrb ero BHCOKiitt, npepHBarouiiiftca rojiocb. fl oxbo- 
pHJi'b ABepb H yBHAaJi-b Gijiyio KOCxjiaByro pyny oxi^a cb 6jiec- 
HyBmHMTb Ha neft o(5py^ajibHHMi> KOJibi^OMi) h ycjiHxajii> 3ByKi> 
iion;eHHHH. Cna^aJia a HH^ero ne nonajii). Oxei^-b cxoaji'b chh- 

HOfi KO MHi, a 3a HHM'b, BeCb CbernHBHIHCb H BHHOBaXO CMOXpa 

Ha Hero, cxoaji'b cxapniift KOHiox'b ^opMHAOHX-b — MOft Apyri> 

no KOHHOMy ABopy. npHKa3^HK'b EpMOjian^-b cxoaji'b xyTb-5Ke... 

fl HHKorAa He 3a6yAy axoro, ho ne 3a6yAy h cjie3'b oxi3;a^ 




OBOPBAHHAa HEPBIIHCKA. * 139 

He 3a6yAy, KB.Kh owh npocHjrB MeHH npocTHTb ero... fl npocTHJTB, 
a JlejiH He npocTHJia h mhofo nosme BcnoMHHJia npo 9to... 

Hocjii cjiy^aa cb T^opmh/iohtomIj, h crm-b hohth ne bhxo- 
AHjii> hsij KaOHHeia OTAa no yTpaMi>. OhI) HHorzua aoxoahjtl 
AO KpaflHHro pa3Apa5KeHia, ho cAepmnBajit rojiocb, h tojibko 
pyKa, c^HMaBHiaa nepo, nepBHO cTynajia no cTOJiy. H jxo chx'b 
nop-L Ha oCJiynJieHHoft KJieeHKi CTOJia bhahh ^epHHJibHH^ iiHTHa. 
IlaTHa coxpaHHjiHCb, a Toro, hto 6hjio nepemirro, nepenyBCTBO- 
Bano H BHCTpaAano SAicb — ntrb n cjiiAa. 

H nomejii> AaJibme. By^exHaiT, Tpn npoxoAHHX'b KOMHaxH, 

Gojlbmaa A'^BHHbfl H JHOACKI^I. C'b 9T0ft CTOpOHH A0M1> KOH- 

Haexca brxoaomI) na KpHTyio rajijiepeio, BeAyniiyio bT) KyxHio. 
Ct> Apyroli cTopoHH — OTAiJienie 6a6yniKH h KOMnaTH j^Jisi 
npi'fe35KHX'b, — B-B Hnx-B Hpe^A© ^HJia JleJia, a noTOMt a ciy me- 
HOtt... Mnt 6hjio Gojibho hath TyAa... 

HCTOpiH) JleJIH BH 3HaeTe... ToTT> CTapHHHHtt KpeCTb, KOTO- 

pHli BH noBtcHJiH Ha paMy ea nopxpexa — tslkb h ocTajica na 
Heft, ^a! Ona caMa B03Ji05KHJia na ce6H Ta^Kitt Kpecrb, bcio 
CBOK) muBBh necjia ero h ynajia uojit> HHM'b... 

Ona yfexajia OTCioAa, h3'b TypbHXB Fop'b, BoceMHaAii;aTH 
JifeTB H Bepnyjiacb cioAa ^epe3'B naTHaAn;aTb — bt> rpo6y. fl 
npHBesT) ee cioAa; mh* xoxijiocb xoTb BHtmnett 6jiH30CTbH> 
npHMHpHTb MaTb C'b Jlejieft. Ho mh* He yAajiocb 9to. Maxb 
AC caMoft cMepTH He npocTHJia eft. 

— CryCHJia cefin, ono3opHJia ceMbio, yfinjia oTi^a... 

BoTb HTO OHa noBTopajia KancAHft pas-L, KorAa eft na^HnajiH 
roBopHTb AO^epH. Ona 6HJia yGimAena, hto cyAb6a .HeJiH 
TaK'b noBJiiajia Ha oraa, hto owl cjier-B. Ohb ne BCTasaji^ jrhrh 
narb, MaTb CHJia ero CHA'feJiKOft h peBmiBo o6eperaJia ero OTh 
MajitftmHX'b BOJiHenift h nenpiHTHHX'b Bne^aTjiinift. IIoBTOMy 

HMa CeCTpH He np0H3H0CHJI0Cb BB AOMi... 

B^epa a BcnoMHHJi'b Bce 3to. BcnoMHHJi'b, kskl npi'feBJKaji'B 
CH)Aa Ha KaHHKyjiH rHMHa3HCT0M'b, a noTOMTb CTyAeHTOMB; k^kl 
5KH3Hb 3A4cb cTaHOBHjiacb Bce TycKji'fee H T^CHie, noKa He 
saMKHyjiacb btb MajieHbKift Kpy^oKB eeouos^ i^'fejieft, MHCJieft, 
HHTepecoB'b. HoHaTHO, ^rro, KorAa a OKOffiHJi'b Kypcb h 3axo- 
rfejTb pa6oTaTb AaJibme — Mena ne noxanyjio cioAa. 3aT'hM'b--no- 
isAKa 3a rpaHHi^y, AHCcepTai];ia, KaeeApa, MeAOBHe Micai^H 
ycntxa h oCmeHia cb MOJioAe^bio... Tpn roAa a He 6Hjrb bb 
TypBEX-L Topax'B. Bt) 9to Bpena yMepi) OTei^-B. 

KorAa a npitxaji-b onaxb bb A^peBHio — a OABa y3Haji'B MaTB: 

H3B KpaCHBOft CTpOftHOft ^eHU];HHH OHa CTajia BHCOxnieft CTa- 

pyxoft H TO^HO ocfejia Bca h npaBCTBeHHO, h (|)H3H^ecKH: CTaJia 
MajieHBKaa, TycKJiaa. Bcro 5kh3hb ona 5KHJia jih)6obbh) k'b 
My5Ky, — C'B ero CMepTbK) tohho Bce ynepjio b'b neft. Ona yjKe* 
He njiaKajia 6ojiBme, a KaK'B-TO oco6eHHO 6ojn>HO B3AHxajia. 


140 PyCCKOK BOrATCTBO. 


\ 


Korj^a a. noJiyHHJii> HSBicxie o CMepiH oma, h 6pocHJiCH 
Kb iiBM% CL rhwby ^to6h no5KHTb ci> Heii, Heivfflor9 ycnoKOHib 
H paac^bflTB ee. Mfffe HSAajiH Kaaajiocb, hto oHa TaK-L yfinra cBoeft 
noTepefi:, hto y mghh ntrB hh tgm'b, hh cjiob-b ;ijih paaroBo- 

pOB-B Cl> Hero, fl 3aXBaTHJn> CT> C06oK> KHHrn, KOTOpHH mofjih 

<5h ee aan^Tb, oOAyMajTB to, hto h KaK'L r (Jy^y roBopurb Cb 
Hero... Ho, yBHAfl ee, a yBHuaji'b, hto acHSHb caMa Aasajia eft h 
TeMH, H cjiOBa... Ona »CHJia BflBoeMi) ch 6a6ymK0il h OH-fe KaaajiHCk 
ceorpaMH; oH-fe HjiKorAa ne jia^HjiH flpyrt cb ApyroM-b, MaTepn 
Kasajiocb BcerAa, hto 6a6yinKa HeAocTaiOHHO i^inHTb h Jiro- 
! 6iiTb 3aTa, H owb nacTo ccopnjiHCb ;3a«e npn nacB, ^'hTsisrb,.. 

Tenepb owh xome Bce Bpena cnopajiH, ho ysce ne ccopH- 

JIHCb...- CTOJIKHOBema BHXOAHJIH HSli-Ba MCJIOHett, OTH MCJIOHH 

cocTasjiflJiH Bcro hx-b ^H3Hb. Ona mjia lary^e h oAHOo6pa3HO, 
KaK-b THKaHbe nacoBi). B'b nepBHft Aenb mh* noKaaajiHCb npocTo 
3a6aBHHMii HX'b npepeKanin na cneT^b aacaxapHBmaroca sapenba 
H 3aK0BaHH0ft jiomaAH... Ho onenb CKopo aro CTajio HeBHHOcHMo: 
oah4 h Th 5Ke TeMH, jiB^e oahh h rfe ^e cjiOBa, CHA^Hbe B'b 
oAHOMTb H TOM^ me yrjiy oAHOft KOMHaTH, oahh h Tfe ste 5Ka- 

JI06h H B3A0XH — ;i0B0AHJIH MOHH AO TH5KKarO yHHHiH. 

H AOJiro He p^femajicji 3aroBopHTb o nocjrfeAHHX'b MHHyTaxi> 
OTi^a. MaTb nepnaij cTajia pa3CKa3HBaTb MH^fe, KaK-b OH^b coana- 
Te,7ibH0 yMHpaji'b, KaK-b CA'feJiaji'b pacnopaaceme B'b KaKOM'b crop- 
TyK* noxopoHHTb ce6a, ^nb h KOMy oTAaTb nocJii ero CMepTH 
Hsi) ero Beii];eii... 

— A HTO OH'b cKa3aji'b o Jlejii? — He Mor-b ne cnpocHTb a. 

— OH'b 3RBjrb, ^TO H He Jiwdjiro roBopHTb Heft. 

— H Hey^KejiH ne BcnoMHHJi'bV BiA^ ona 6HJia ero Jiro6ii- 
MHneft... 

— Mo5Kerb 6HTb, h BcnoMHHJi'b, HO HHHero He cKaaaji-b... 

— A TH?! 

MaTb He oTB'feTHJia, TOJibKO CojibHO B3A0XHyjia. Pa3roBopT> 
Ha QUOWb H o6opBajicH. 

HoTOM-b OHa ^acTO roBopnjia oC'b oTui. Ho ea paacKaati 
BeprfcjiHCb Ha pa8HHxi> noApo6HOCTHX'b, na tomI), ht6 oTei^-b Jii©- 
6iim> tcTb, Kajcb 3a6oTHJicH oS-b yjiynnieHiH HMinia, KaK-b eme 
HaKanyH'fe cnepTH no3Baji'b npHKasHHKa h AaJii> Bcfe pacnopa- 
5KeHiH noc'feB'fc apoBoro. 

BM'bcTo Tpex-b HOAtjib a npomH<Ji'b B'b TypbHX'b ropaxi> 
AecaTb AHeft, h to ci^ SojibniHMH ycHJiiaMH; a cKa3ajrb MaTepH, 
HTO Mena BH3HBaroTi> B'b HoTepdypr^b, ona ne CTajia yAep^KH- 
BaTb Mena h Aame ne cnpocHJia, sem.'hwh Mena BbjsHBarorB. 
KorAa 6a6yniKa, myTa, saM'feTHJia: 

— H Bce TH, 6aTromKa, spemb... CocKyHHJica npocTO cTb 
'baMH, CTapyxaMH, sAtcb... 

MaMa TOHHO Honyrajiacb, ^to a ocTanycb, h CKaaajia cxporo 


I 


OBOPBAHHAH HEPEaHCKA. 141 

— Kaide bh nycT^KH, MaMauia, roBopHTe... 

npomaacb, o6i ont panjiaKajiHCb: 6a6yuiKa BCXJiantiBajia 
HO A'feTCKH — HCKpeHHO, MaMa BHTHpajia rjiaaa, to^ho cTHAflCb 
•Boefi ne^ajiH. 

— Hto 9T0 a? Kaaajiocb ysicb nto-B fiojibme cjiea-B, Bcfe bh- 
iiJiaKajia... A em,e namjiHCb, — ciapaacb myriiTb, CKaaajia ona. 

Ho myTKa ne y^ajiacb. H ur% h ea Ohjio acho, ^to nocjitA- 
Haa HHTO^Ka Mem;iy naMH oOopBajiacb. Ona Aaace He no3Bajia 
ifeHH onaTb bte> AepeBHio, a He CKaaajii) ett „ao CBHAanba'*. 

OHa HHcajia MHi piAKO h KopoTKO, H Bce oGHJKajiacb: o6h- 
atajiacb na to, ^to a TOjibKO ^yBtAOMJiaio o ceOi", o(5H5Kajiacb 
Ha Moe paBHOAyniie ki> xosaflcTBy, xaK'b TpyAHo AOCTaenieMyca 
HOKoliHOMy omy. 

Moil yxoaij H3'b yHHBepcHTeTa 6hjii> AJia nea HOBOfi o6hao^. 
•he ^ajitjia ce6a, nncajia, hto ea jiy^niia nyBCTBa ocKopfijieHH, 
HpocHJia Mena 6pocHTb HAen cecTpH EjieHH, 6HTb B'fepHHMi> 
OTyroH) CBoero oie^iecTBa h AocxofiHHM'b cuEOWh HjibH JS;bm- 
TpieBHHa PanojiOBCKaro... 

BoKopi a yfexaji'b 3a rpanimy, nocHJica no CB'feTy co cBoeK 

TOCKOfi... 

Bojibme a He BHAaji'b MaTb. Ona ynepjia ^epesi) TpH roAa 
nocji'h CMepTH OTiija, ynepjia BHesanno. BaOyniKa noxopoHHjra 
ee H HanHcajia no MoeMy neTep6yprcK0My aApecy nncbMo, rAt 
ys-feAOMJiajia Mena AOBOJibHo cnoKoitno h oGcToaiejibHO o koh- 
^HH-fe MaTepH. IXncbMo nponyTemecTBOBajio 3a MHOit ^yTb ne 
M'tcaii.'b. H pascyAHJii*, ^to txaTb aomoK bI) AepeBHK) ne 6hjio 
CMHCJia: MaTb 6HJia ysKe Bt Morajit. H a ocTajica 3a rpanH- 
neK... BcKopi a BCTpiTHJica ci> AHHOft — Moeli SyAynijeft acenofi... 

KorAa a CHJi-b ^KeanxoMt, no^:TH HaKanyH'fe cBazibdbi, npHmjio 
H3B'bcTie KOH^HH'fe 6a6ymKH. H Becb ChjiI) norjion^en'b MOHM'b 

e^aCTbeMl), MOHMH paAOCTHHMH 3a60TaMH, H K'b HOBOft MorHJi-fe 

TaMi, AaJicKO, na poAnnt — oTHecca coBopmeHHo cnoKOflno h 

XOJIOAHO. HOTOM-B 5KeHHTb6a, nOTOMI)... 

H'ferb! He Mory oOi) aTOM-b... Mory roBopHTb MepTBHXt, 
• acHBOM'b ropi roBopHTb He bI) CHJiaxi). Mornjia Ch ea neHB- 
•'featHocTbK) H TattHofi — npHMHpaerb h Aaexi) KaKoe-To BHcmee 
ycnoKoeHie. CnepTb CTHpaeTi) Bce MejiKoe h TeMHoe h ocTas- 
MfieTb mimh Bi^Hoe. A atH3Hb cb ea noniJiocTbBo h rpaBHHMii 
iioApo6HocTaMH B03Myn];aeT'b n 3JiHn>... Jly^me ne jiyMaTb, ne 

HOMHHTb... 

' A BH HTO, Moa Aoporaa? Bce xJiono^eTe, Bce BOJiayeTecb, 
Boe TopoHHTecb? OTAOXHHTe BH, ycHOKOfiTecb, orji^HHTecb. Hejib3a 
cymecTBOBaTb cl AeBKBOMB „HeKorAa"... Hejib3a He ocTaBHTb 
HH Kyco^Ka AJia ce6a. 

XOTijIOCb 6h HanHCaib BaM1> HtCKOabKO CJIOBB OCOOeHHHX'B — 

js,B, He CMtK)! C. p. 


142 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


XIV. 

27 ;^eKa6pH, JlerepGyprL. 
Mh* HeKorAa ;iyMaTb o ceC'fe h 9to nexoponio. Y sacB 

CJIKniKOMt MHOrO BpeMCHH JWSl AyWb H 8T0, KaMceTca, — ^TO^e 

He coBC'feM'L xopomo? Bh tohho 6oHTecb 9thxt> jjywby He ^ejiaeie 
TH^cejiHX'b MHHyTi). 9to hhcto My^cKan ^epra. Mh — meHui;HHH — 
jhoChm'b nepeMiHBaTb rpycTb, Aame rope; jih)6hm'b nJianaTb Ha^'b 
KHHro]&, BT) TeaTpife, jik)6hmi> nepeOnpaTb h coficTBeHHHii He- 
cnacTbH H onJiaKHBaib Hx-b. Bti laKTb oOeperaeie Banii> aymeB- 
HHtt KOM^opTi), HTo GoHiecb HapyfflHTb ero, xoth 6u na MHHyiy, 

„HeHyjKHHMH" My^eHiflMH. TOJIbKO aTHM-b a. H Od-BHCnHK), HTO 

BH— CHBaa y Mena nyrb ne Kam/iHft jiGKb — hh pasy He aaxo- 
rhjiK roBopHTb co MHOft Baniett meEUTb6'h. 

Bh HanHcajiH mh* KaK-b-To, ^to mjiH kg mh^ co BcfeMi), 
HTO 6hjio y Bacb na cepAi^'b h b'b rojioBt, ho noneMy me bh 
HHKorAa He xoTijui roBopnib co mhoK o Bameli ^Kent? 51 
HtcKOJibKO pas-b npo6oBajia saroBapuBaTb cb BaMH o neft — ^b^ 

MOJinajIH... IIo^eMy? EcJIH BB,M1> COJIbHO rOBOpHTb Ofi-b 9T0M'b — 

He oTBinatiTe, ho nosBOJibTe mh^ HanncaTb BaMT> to, ^to mh^ 
j^aBHo xoneTCH cKaaaTb BaM'b. 

KorAa H yBHAaJia BacT> B^h nepBHii paai) y HysaeBHX'b, mh* 
CKasajiH: 

— BoT-b PanoJiOBCKiK. 

Ktj CTHAy MoeMy, Bame HMa MH'fe ne CKaaajio HH^ero. 

— KaK'b-5Ke? Hey^ejiH bh ne iioMHHTe? Ero yxo^'b h3t> 
yHMBepcHTOTa na^itJiaji'b ne Majio niyMy... OhT) TOJibKo na jianx^b 
BepnyjiCH ns'b-aa rpannuH. 

— : Offb anaMeHHT'b eme x'feM'b, hto Snji'b menarb poBHo 
mecTb HeA'feJib. To^ho ot:6ujii> Coji'fesHeHHHfl cpoK^b, — npnOaBHJia 
x03HKKa ;ioMa, znynair, ^to jiJisi Mena 3to HHiepecHte, H'feM'b 
ocTaBJieHie Kaee/tpn. H a, ^'J^KcTBHTejiLHO, aaHHiepecoBajiacb 
BaMH. Bh MH'fe noKaaajiHCb nec^acTHHMb h onenb MOJiOAHM-b, 
He CMOTpa Ha chjiue bojioch. 

— Owb OBAOB'feji'b? — cnpocHJia a. 

— HtTii... Ero JKena yfexajia OTiy nero KaK'b-To cTpanno, 
oCMaHOM'b... Pa3CKa3HBajiH, ^To ona npHny^jieHa CHJia O-fe^KaTb... 
Ho Bi) ceMefiHHX'b A'feJiax'b Tpy^HO cyAHTb, kto npaBij, kto bh- 

HOBaTI)... 

H enj;e pas-b nocMOTptjia na Bacb h... ne noBipHJia 
aTOMy pa3CKa3y. C'b TaKHMH rjia3aMH, cb TaKoft rojiOBOft — ne 
BanteTca npeACTaBJienie o ripj6ouiy o6panj;eHiH cb acenmnHofi. 
a npocHJia npeACTaBHTb Bacb MH'fe. fl BHA'feJia, KaK-b neoxoTHo 
BH nofloniJiH KO MH'fe, xosaflKa AOMa ^yxb ne nacHJibHO noABejia 


OBOPBAHHAH nEPEHHCKA. 143 

BacB. Ho, BcnoMHHTe — yjKe Kb ysKHHy mh 6hjih tohho cTaptie 
sHaKOMtie. II a ao cKx^b nop'L iiomhk) Becb Hain't paaroBop'b 
orb Ha^ajm j\o Koni^a, xoth axoMy yme Gojiie ^Byxi* Jihuiy. 

Ha ApyroA me Aenb bh npiixajiii Ko uwh h o^eHb CKopo 
MH cTajiH no^TH ApyBb^MH. Mh rCBopHJiH 6e3'b KOHi];a h 060 
BceM'b, HO TOjibKo He TOM'b, HTo OojibHie Bcero HHTepecoBajio 
MeHfl. H Kor^a bh b^b nepBHft paa-b cKaaajiH MHt Bamett 

JIK)6bH, a — KQKh nOHTH BCh meHUliHHH BTd nOAOfiHHX'b cjiyHaaxT) — 

€npocHJia Bacb: 

— B'b KOTropHfi pagi) BH 9T0 TOBOpHTe? 

Bh cpaay He noHSJiH. 

— CKOJIbKHM'b menmHHaM'b BH 3T0 y5Ke rOBOpHJIH? 

— Tarn emfi HHKOMy He roBopHJi'b, noTOMy hto HHKoro ne 

JUoCHJITb TaK-b, KaKl) JIIO6JIK) Bacb. 

H H 6e3TaKTHO H mecTOKO cnpocHjia: 

— H rneny? 

Bh nofiJi'feAH'fejiH H CKaaajiH: 

* — PaSBi 8T0 6HJia JIH)60Bb? 

fl He noHHJia, hto bh xorfejin cKasaib, ho yme HHKorAa ne 
ptmajiacb roBopHTb cb saMH BameM'b ropt. JX^l, a npnajia 
TorAa, KaKoe crpaniHoe rope mHBex'b B'b Bacb... H neymejiH jio 
CHxi) nopi)? T'hwb Coji'fee mh* rpycrno ne snaTb: hto me 8Ha- 
Harb • 9TH niecTb nejx'hjib? B'b nocjituHia roji'b, Kor^a moh 

APySbH H BHaKOMHe BHA'feJIH, KaR-b BH AOpOFH MH'fe— fl HaCJiy- 

niajiacb BceBosMomHHX'b Bapiauift na TeMy BameK meHHTbCi. 
Ho a HHHeMy ne B'fepHJKw H xony BHaxb HCTnay orb nacb ca- 
Moro. y Mena ecTb TaKoe yOtm^eHie: Mym^Hna yanaeTca no 
ero OTHomeniH) K'b menmnH'fe; h a ne Bipio, ne Mory B'fepHTb, 
hto6h bh MorjiH 6HTb rpy6H h mecTOKH cb menoft. 9to Kjie- 
Bcia, 9Toro He MomeT^ 6HTb... 

HoBTopaio: ecjin BaM'b Cojibno roBopnrb 06'b BTOM'b — ne ro- 

BOpHTO. 

B. H. 

XY, 

TypbH TopH, 30 ;ieKa6pa. 
He CojibHo UR% a cthaho roBopHTb ciy BaMH 060 BceM'b 
aTOMi>... Ho a ne xo^y nn^ero TaHTb orb Bacb. Bh nnnieTe, 
HTO cjiHxajiH paBHHa BapiaqiH Moeft sJioc^acTHoK meHHTbC'fe. 
BoofipamaK), nero naroBopnjiH BaM'b! Mn'fe nepeAaBajin, hto pas- 
CKasHBaioTb, KaK-b a yBes'b mok) meny B'b flepeBHio h aanepi), 
5yKBajibH0 Banep-b ee na saMOKi) B'b xojio^noM'b aom*. HonaTHo, 
^0 oHa cC'femajia. HepeAaBajin uE'h h Apyria nejiinocTH. Ho 
BH AOJimHH BHaTb npaBAy. H a pascKamy ee BaM'b. Jl^oJimeH'b 
ipeAynpeAHTb nacb, hto ncxopia AOBOjibno noniJiaa. 


144 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

KoMa MHt npHiiiaocb ocraBHib yHHBepcHTerb, h coBciirb 
CfjjTB Bh[6HTi> HB-b KOJicH... MliCTa ceOi He Haxo;iHJi'b HHr^^. Tohho 
iioxopoHHJi'B Koro-To. Ho'fexaji'b 3a-rpaHHi^y, nijiajica hobcbdaj^ 
GesD.'bjibHO H CojitaHeHHO-TpeBo^KHo. Mtfiajit nocTO^HHO ropoi^a, 
3HaK0MHJica H CB My^HHaaMH H CB ^KemixHHaMH, HCKaji'L mojie^ H 
G'feaKaji'B orb HHXB. CoBctM'b He snajrb, KyAa a'bTb ce6H. B-b Ta- 
KOMB HacTpoeniH a noanaKOMHjiCH cb jiByMa noacHJiHMH pyc- 

CKHMH AaMaMH. Mh txaJIH HSl) OjIopeHIQH B'bOAHOM'b Barofffe, 

OHi HanpaBJiajiHCb B-b Hni^i^y, a a caMB ne anaji-b Ky^a. Mh 
paaroBopHJiHCb, nanuiHCb, KoneHHO, o6mje SHaKOMHe. ^aMH 
paacKasajiH ub.% ^to oni cecTpbr, o;iHa hsb hexb — BAOBa, Btpa 
MnxafijiOBHa KpHCHHCKaa, noMtua,Hi^a, loacaHKa. CecTpa ea — 
Co4)ba MnxaitJioBHa. 06'feHM'b hmb 6hjio jAtb hoab naTb^e- 
cHTi> H obA nyTemecTBOBajiH no EBpont BjiBoewh, cboCooth^^ 

CnOKOiaHHH H JtOBOJIbHHH. BhAHO ChJIO, HTO Offfe HaCJiaaCA8UIHCb 
CBOeil CB060A0ft, 3A0p0BbeMI> H JIIOOiIJIH BCfeXB H BCH. MeHfl 

OH'b Tajcb oSjiacKaJiH, hto a p'feniHJi'b ne ocTanaBJiKBaTbCH bi> 
renyi, a Toace ixaTb Bb Himii;y. CeaoHB yme oKOH^HJica, okCh« 
^HJiacb H Ta cyTOJioKa, KOTopaa OHBaerb Tan-b bhmoh). &roujrh- 
HHJio Mena, h a ocHOBajica bb TOM'b sue oxejii, r^t ocTanoBH- 
.nHCb H MOH cnyTHHi^H. OH'fe cTy HeoOHKHOBeHHHM'b paAynrieMi*. 
oTHOcHjmcb KO MH-fe, OKpy^ajiH Mena BEHMameMB h jiacKOfi. 
H yme Hepesi) HeA^JiK) mh Shjih tohho cxapne, cxapne 3Ha- 

KOMHe... 

y EHxi)-!© a H no3HaKOMHJica Cb AhhoK. 

H npHinejiTb kb ^mte>, KaKi) H.B'b Apyrie Benepa,— nnrb 
'laft, pyccKift IIonoBCKiK ^aft. B-fepa MzxaftjiOBHa CKasaJia MHi^ 
iiiyra: 

— A MH TaKT) MHoro naroBopHJiH o Bacb, ^to Bacb cmo- 
xpiTb npHAyxii ceroAHa. 

H eme He nonaji'b, bb "^ewh A'feJio, KaKi> pa3AaJica CTyKi* bb. 
^BepL. Heii-TO mojioaoK, acHHfi rojiocb cnpocHJiBi 

— MomHO? 

H B-B KOMHaxy BoniJia KpacaBHi^a-A^ByniKa, BHcoKaa, thC- 
Kaa, CB MarKHMH ABH^KeniaMH, cb naHBHHMH, mnpoKO-pacKpH- 
THMH rjiasaMH. 51 6hjib uopaaceH'B. Ona bT) cBoeM'B cBixjioMrB 
njiaxbi, BT) nijiani, sacHnaHHOfi posaMH, xohho npHHecjia secHy 
B-b Hamy cfepyio KOMnaxy. 

— HK)ca! JlerKa Ha noMimt! — cKasajia oAfia hbii X03aeK'B. 
TojEbKo Hxo xeCt roBopmiH... 

H xyxTb a HH^ero ne nonsurb. Xl,a h ona, Ka3ajiocb, ne hohh- 
Majia, OHa HsyMJieHHO nocMoxp'fejia na Mena, xo^ho ne omHAaJia 
MeHa BHA'fexb, CK0H(|)y3HJiacb H Bce BpeMa 6HJia CAepsKaHna h 
MOJi^ajiHBa. 

Ona nocHAiJia He AOJiro, CKasajia, hxo uaMa He jhoOht-b^ 
KorAa OHa oxcyxcxnyex^ 6ojiBnie nacy, h ynuia. 


r 


OBOPBAHHAa nEPEHHCKA. 145 

— B'fe^Haa A'feBOHKa! — cKaaaJia Co(|)bfl MnxafljioBHa. — ^0Ji5KHa 
6HTh cHjt-fejiKoll 3T0fi lualade imaginaire. 

OHa paacKasajia mh*, hto MaTb Hioch — Anna BacHjiBeBHa 
MypaBHHa, TosKe noM'femHEta BAOsa, cxapaa iiTh npi^TejibHHi^a. 
Ona B-feqHO fiojibHa, nocToaHHO jii^iHTca, nepeia^aeTi* H3'b Ky- 

popTa BTy KypOpTT> Bly UOTOR'h 3B. XOpODIHM'b KJIHMaTOM'b, a AOHb 

;ioJiHCHa cHA^Tb noAJi'fe ne^ h HHTaTb efi (|)paHij;y3CKie poMaHH. 

— Eme majiyeTca Ha Hiock), hto ee jiojiro btb HHn;r^i ^ep- 
acHTT). Ce30HT> OKOHHeH'b, TocKa, eft nopa y^e ixaTt b^ Apyroit 
KypopTi), a AO^b xo^eTb bij HHi^ii;'fe ocTaBaTbca. 

— Hiocfl cnpaeeAJiHBO roBopiiTB, hto AnH'fe BacHJibeBH'fc 
npeHCA^ Bcero ny^imo cnoKoftCTBie h xopomift BosAyx'b. TA'feace 
9T0 Jiynme, niM-b bI) HHi^uj'fe BecHoft? Eft caMOft, 6'feAHOfi, He Becejio 
Tenepb BAtcb, oHa npHHOCHTb mepTBy MaTepn, a Ta He i^'feHHT'b... 

H MHli CTajio acajiKo bto xpynKoe, ni^KHoe cosAanie, npn- 
Hocamee ce6a bi> 5KepTBy oroHCTKi-cTapyxi. KorAa a yBHAaJi-b 
ee ci> MaiepbH) Ha Apyrofi Aenb na Promenade des Anglais — 
OHa .6biJia yme 6^H3Ka MH'fe, a Maib ho^th HenaBHCTHa. Be^e- 
poMT> a no^eny-TO o^HAaji'b ee BCTpfenrb y B'fepH Maxatt- 
jiOBHH. Ho OHa He npnmjia. Ha Apyroft Aenb a Tome nanpacHO 
npojKAaji'b ee; 3to na^ajio Mena sjihtb, yTpoMi* a xoahjtb ry- 
JiflTb, HO He BCTptvaji'b ee. 

HaKonei^'b, ona npnnijia. H Ghji^b noneMy-To 3% Rjx% mh 
CojiiajiH, CMtajiHCb h pa3CTajiHCb KaK'B AoGpne, ciapHe 3Ha- 
KOMHe. Mfffe ocoCeHHo noHpaBHjiacb ea Manepa cthajihbo ony- 
CKaib rjia3a; h eM'feajiacb OHa KaKTb-To K0H(|)y3JiHB0 h cAep- 
ataHHo. H 9T0 mh* 6hjio o^eHb npiarno. 

Ona CTajia npnxoAHTb kt> Btpt MnxaftjioBHi Ka^AHtt Be- 
■qept, HO BcerAa ne naAOjiro, — BcerAa xoponnJiacb Kh CojibHofl: 
MaiepH. Ea panme yxoAH, b'b caMHti pa3rap'b GecfeAH, k pa3- 
ApaacajiH, H 3acTaBJiajiH 5KejiaTb ea npncyrcTBia, h JKAaib ee na 
Apyroii Benepi). H i^ijiHK Aenb a a^ASUi'b 3Toro Benepa, ca.ui> 
He OTAaBaa cefit OT^eia, hto coGciseHHO BJie^erb Mena ki> 
9T0ft A'feBymK'fe. 

B'fepa MnxafljioBHa h ea cecTpa nacTO ociaBJiajiH nacb 
BABoeMi>, HO Anna 6HJia BcerAa K0H(|)y3JiHBa, cAep^anna, h, ho 
CMOTpa Ha KOKeicTBO, TO^HO He saM'feHajia Mena. 

PasT) OHa npHHiJia neoCHKHOBeHHo oJKHBJieHHaa h oco6eHHO 
BeceJio oA^Taa: Bca bI) KpacHOM'b. Ea npnxoji'b to^iho pa36y- 
MJTh BC'fex'b Hacb, Bcfe 3aroBopHJiH, 3aniyM'fejiH, sacM'feajiHCb. 
(HeyacejiH 3T0 TojibKo Ka3ajiocb mh^? Heyatejin 9to bo uwh ca- 
ioM-b Bce cMtajiocb TorAa?) Anna lome, noBHAHMOMy, Bece- 
OTJiacb ch HaMH. Ho BApyri) nocMOTptJia 6hctphm'b, eABa 3a- 
MtTHHM'b BBrjiaAOMi) Ha HacH, H ciajia nponi;aTbca. Mh Hanajiii 
ee yroBapHBaTb ocTaxbca. 

— ^ojiri) BHme Bcero! — CTporo CKa3ajia ona. 

n 3. Ota^ji-b I. 10 


146 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

H nonpocHJit noBBOjiema npoBo;^nTb ee. Ona TaiwKe cTporo 
H cepbesHO CKaaaJia MHi: 

— MeHH HHKorfla hhkto ne npoBoataert. 

KorAa oHa ynuia, Bce noMepmio KpyroM'B, He o "^eMi* ctbjio 
pasroBapHBaxb, neneMy CM'feHTbca. fl TO^e ceftnacb Hce ymejit 
OTh MOHX-L MHJiHxi> CTapymeK'L. 

Bhjtl THxiii anptjibCKifl Be^iep-b. Himij;a bch flHoajia ay- 
niHCTHM'b TenjioM-b h Hirolt. YjiimH 6hjih coBepmeHHO nycTH. 
H nomejTb bi> Cimiez, b-b ropH, h Mem^y acHBHXi) crbH'b 

JIHJIOBHX'b rjIHI^HHifi MH^^ 6hJI0 OCOCeHHO yiOTHO H OTpa^HO. 

/l^aBHO a He HyBCTBOBaJiTb ceCn TaKHMi> MOJiojtHM'b, Goaphm'l, 
flaBHO y:Ke a TaK'b ne jiioCHJi'b 5KH3Hb. H /^yMaJl'B ne oOT) 
AHH-fe, a HeM'b-TO o^eBb xopomeM'b, CB'feTJioM'B, apKOM'b... 
Ho Bce 3T0 6hjio nepenjieTeno orh nefi, cb ea rojiocoM'b, 
Q,'h ea MnjiMMB, c;iep5KaHHHHM'b CMixoMt. H MHt xorfejiocb 

CMtHTbCa... 

H BOTi), TO^iHO ceiti^acb y Mena nepeAi> rjiaaaMH: oahokoh- 
Haa KapeTKa co cnynjieHHHMH na iiojiOBHHy CTopaMn. 51 neBOJibHO 
BBrjiaHyjiB wt, nee. B-b hh:«hk)H) nacTb OKHa, HesaKpHTyio cto- 
poii, 6hjih bhahh ab* (|)HrypH: ohI) — Becb B-b cfepoM-b, ona — bcji 
BT> KpacHOMi>. Btot-b KpacHHft njB'feT'b sacTaBHJi'b MCHH B3;ipor- 
HyTb. Kapeia npoixajia h CKpHJiacb ism^ BH^y, a a Bce CToajTB 
Ha M'fecT'b H CMOTp'fcji'b. HeMT) a AyMajii)? He anaio. IIotom'b 
a THcany pasB BcnoMHHaji'b 9th MHHyxH h ne Mor-b BoacraHO- 

BHTb MOHX-b TOrjiaUIHHX'b AyMTb. H, KOHe^HO, H MHCJIH HC ^0- 

nycKajiB, hto Anna /^MHipieBHa Morjia ixaib co cnymjeHHHMH 
CTopaMH, KorAa ona CHA'bJia no^Jii CojibHOfi Maxepn. Ho mh^ 
6hjio noneny-TO nenpiaTHO 3To Kpacnoe njiaxbe. H npoMaajica 
Bcio HOHb H HaAi> BctMH MOHMH ^yBCTBaMH npeoGjia^ajio ^yB- 
CTBO ocKopCjienia. H Chjii* ocKopCjieH'b 3a HHCTyio h CKpoMnyK) 
Hiocfi). H Kor^a ona npHniJia na apyrofl ^enb Yn> „HaineMy 
Haio", a cKaaajiT) eft: 

— A BHaeie: SA'fecb y KaKofl-TO GapHHii ecTb to^ho TaKoe 
me KpacHoe njiaTbe, KaKB y Bacb. 

— Hx-b AGcaiKH 3A*cb, — chokoKho OTB'feTiTJia OHa. — TenepB 
9T0 caMHft Mo;iHHfi JUBirb... HaAO'fejio yme! 

— TaK'b BH He Hoci'rre Gojibme. 

Ona MHJio H yAHBJieflHO yjiHfinyjiacb, h CKasajia: ^ 

— EcjiH BH xoTHTe —He 6yAy! 

51, Kone^HO, o^enb cKopo saSbTJiTb h oG-b btomT) njiarbi — 
ona Cojibme ne na^'feBajia ero — h o Moeii Bcip'feH'b bI) Cimiez. 

51 cTaji-b 6HBaTb y MypaBHHHX-b, CHa^ajia p'feAKO, hotom'b 
Bce Hauije h game. j|oMa Hroca 6HJia noOofi^'fee h caMOCToa- 
TejibH'fee. Ci) MaTepbH) y nefl 6hjih HeAo6pHa oTHomema. Oa'fe 
TO^Ho Tepn'bTb ne MorjiH Apyi'^t ^pyra. HtcKOJibKO paarb h 
cjiHHiaji'b, KaKi) Anna BacHJibeBna roBopHJia ziogepn: 


r 


OBOPBAHHAfl HEPEUHCKA. 147 

— 8to Bce MHJioe BJii^aie rocnoflHHa JIoManeBa. 

Ah Ha He oTBt^ajia na 9Th cjioBa h tojibko paBi), BHBeAeHHaa 
HB-B ce6H, cKaaajia: 

— Bh annexe, hto si hc BHmycb ci> Emm's... H ^ame He 

HMiK) nOHflTiH, rfli ohtb. 

II ^yBCTBya, qio MHt xo^eica snaTb, o komI) HAeTi* pi^b-v 
OHa CKasajia: 

— 9to OAHH-b Hami) sHaKOMHJtt... Yme^ne mojioaoK... CeMefll- 
HMfi... He JiroGHTb ero MaMOHKa! 

— 3a HTo? 

Hh)ch 3B0HK0 paacMi^Jiacb h CKaaajia: 

— CaMa He snaeT-b! 

51 BsrJiHHyji'b Ha Anny BacHJibesHy. Ona Moji^ajia, Kp-fenKO 
WKaBt ryCH, tohho 6oajiaob ne cuepHcaT^) ceG^i. 

CKopo H yBHAaji'b h caMoro rocnoAHHa JIoManeBa. OnTb 
meji-b cb HK)ceti h hto-to omHBJieHHo roBopwji'b eK. Ona cjiy- 
ma,Jia ero ci> necBOftCTBeHHOio eft o3a(5o^eHHOCTbK), h OT-b 3Toro 
Kaaajiacb crapme, ^l^wb h hphbhk'b BHAiib ee. 

H meji'b no Apyrof! CTopoH* yJiHi^H, h ohh ho BH/i'fejiH 

MeHH. H TaKl) OfipaAOBaJICH, HTO BCTp'feTHJII> HroCK) BT) Heo6H^- 

HH^ AJiH Mena nacb, hto, hh o ^eMi^ ne Ay^aa, nepefi'feHcaji'b 
yjiHqy, ^rro6H noacaTb en pyKy. Mn'fe noKaaajiocb, ^to ona Tome 
o6paAOBaJiacb mh*, noKpacntoa, CMyTHJiacb, aaroBopHJia o neM'b- 
To ChicTpo H nyTano, ho CKopo oBjiaA'feJia co6oli h cnoKOflHO CKaaajia: 

— Bh paBB-fe HeanaKOMH? JleoHHA'b AjieKcaHApoBHH'b JIoMa- 
^eei). 

MeHH OHa He nasBajia. Mh nocMOTpijiH Apyr"b na Apyra, 
eABa npHKocHyBHiHCb kI) mjinnaM'b. Ona cKaaajia einie ni- 
cKOJibKo HH^ero He3Ha^yni;HXT> ^^paai), noAOSBajia (|)iaKp'b 
H yfexajia. 

Mh CTy JIoManeBHM'b pasoniJiHCb B'b pasHHH CTopoHH, He 
CKaaaB'b Apyrb Apyry hh cjiona. Ero KpacHBaa cfeAaa rojioBa 
H Hsamnafl ^^arypa B'b CB'feiJioM'b najibTO Becb ACHb ne bhxo- 

AHJIH y MeHH HST) TOJIOBH. BapO^CMT), CKOpO a COBC'feMI> 3a6HJIT> 

HeMi*. Anna cTaHOBHjiacb co MHoft Bce MHJiie h jiacKOBie, 
iipHxoAHJia Ki) HaMi) B'b 0Te.nb KaacAtift Beniepi), corjiamajiacb 
HHorAa isAHTb ci> naMH 3a ropoA^b h, BOo6uj,e, CKopo cxajia 

COBC'feM'b „CBOa". 

B'b oAHy H3'b nporyjioKT), a npocTyAHJica, cxBaTHJii) jihxo- 
paAKy H cjier'b. Tpn Ana a npojieJKaji'b B'b mapy, n Anna cb 
ea jiacKOBHMH rjiasaMH h MarKHMH ManepaMn h mhjihm'b ro- 
JiocoM'b — He BHxoAHJia y Mena hst> tojiobh. 

KorAa OHa npHmjia ko Mat, — 9to 6hjio BenepoMii, B'b KOHU'fe 
TpeTbflro AH^, — H He noB'fepHJi'b CBoeMy cnacTbH), hto BHmy ee, 
caMoe, y Mena... a ne Mor'b cnasaTb hh oahofo^ cjioBa. Ona 
T03Ke Kasajiacb BBBOjiHOBaHHOfi, 6HJia Cji'feAHaa, BanjiaKaHHaa. 

10"' 


148 PyCOKCMB BOrATCTBO. 

— Anna 7I,MHTpieBHa! BaMi> THMteJio ^CHBeicfl? — BHpBajiocb 

y MCHil. 

Ofla TaKi) HCKpeHHo aanjiaKajia, hto si csiWb He noMHio, KaK'B 
cxBaTHJi'b ee sa o6i pyKH, npHTanyji-b k-b cet5'fe h noi^'fejioBaji'b ee. 

HeMt H AyMaji'b Torj];a? HeymejiH a mof'l npe^^nojioa^HTb, 
HTO Moii iioi^'fejiyja yrfemHTb ee? He 3HaK). B-fepHte, hto a hh 
'^ewb He AyMajii), a npocTo Murb 6hjio 6ojilho BH^tTb ee He- 
cnacTHOfi, A»JiH j»i6H;e (iHJio c^acTbeMT> BsaTb ee sa py kh, noi^i- 
jioBaib ee... To^Ke nyBCTBO TOjiKHyjio uensi nonpocHTb ee bhKath 
3a MeHH 3aMy5KT>. OHa corjiacHJiacb He paaocTHO, ho oxotho, cb 
TOK) 5Ke cAep5KaHH0CTbK), KOTopaH MeHH TaR-b npHBjieKajia Kl> 
HelJ. Ona to^ho ^Aajia Moero npeAJio^KemH. H a npanHjii) 9to, 
KaK^b AOJisKHoe. H He mAaJiT) otI) nea oco6eHHOit paAocTH h He 
AyMajiT) Hefl, — moh paAocTb Bce noKpHJia co6ofl. 

Anna nonpocHJia Mena ,,noKa" MOJi^aTb o nameM'b pimemH. 
Ona Cb MaiepbK) AOJimna 6Hjia ixaTb b-b IlapHm'b, h mh ycjio- 
BHJiHCb Cb Hea, ^TO H a npi^Ay TyAa BCJi'bA'B 3a hhmh, h laM-B 
MH H odB'feH^aeMca. ^Jia Mena 3th hoapoOhocth 6hjih fieapaa- 
jiHHHH, H a, KOHe^HO, corJiacHjica na Bce. Ho mh^ 6hjio hc- 
npiaTHO HrpaTb KOMeAiio, Jiraxb h oGManHBaib laKHxi) Ao6pHxi> 
jiioAeiJ, KaK'b Bipa Maxai^JioBHa ii ea cecTpa. Owh tslkl HCKpeHHo 
sKejidijm 3Toro 6paKa h nocToaHHO ocTaBjiajiH Hacb cb AhhoEL 
BABoeM'B. Hioca HacxaHBajia na npe^cHHX'B oTHoniemax'B: aaxo- 
AHtJia Ka5KAHii Aenb, ho nenaAOJiro, ne noBBOJiajia npoB05KaTi> 
ce6a, sanpeTHJia MH'fe i];tjioBaTb ce6a... 

B'B EapHJK'fe Bce nomjio nna^e. Hioca o6'BaBHJia mh^, hto 
Anna BacHJiBOBHa, nocjii CypHoit ci];eHH, corjiacHJiacb, ^xo Anna 
jme He MajioJiiTHaa, h MosKerb oTBt^axb 3a cboh nocTynKH 
caMa. 71,0 T'fex'B nop'B ona Aepatajia ee na npHBasH. Tenepi> 
Hioca npHXOAHJia ko MH-fe, B'B OTejiB h ocraBajiacB co MHoft 
noqxH secb A^Hb; mh aaBxpaKajiH, 'feaAHJiH no MarasHHaM^, hxo- 
To saKynajiH, saKasHBajiH h xojibKO k'b oC^Ay B03Bpani;ajiHCb KTb 
AflH'fe BacHJibeBHib. Ona ne BHKa3HBajia hh Majitflmaro hoao- 
BOJibCTBa, nanpoTHB'b, 6HJia o^eHb JiacKOBa co mhoK, conyBCTBo- 
Bajia MHi, ^To He naAO HHKaKHX'b oco6hx'b npHroTOBjienift, h 
TopoHHJia CBaiib6y. 

y Mena xorAa yMcpjia 6a6yniKa. Ho — KaK'b a BaMi yace hh:- 
caji-b — a Becb 6ujn> nojiOH'b coCoft, cbohmI) cnacxbOM'B, h cMepTi> 
Moeii cxapymKH npnnaji'B jierKo h fieacepACHHO. Anna 6HJia 
B03Myn],eHa BtHMTb h ofi'BaBHJia, hto ceflnacB sate nocjit CBajiBfiKi: 
MH no'feAGM'B B'B TypBH FopH Ha MorHJiH MOHX'B poAHHX'B. Ona 
jiK)6HJia pyccKyio A^peBHR), AaBHo 6Hjia Jinniena ea — Hs-b-sa 

60JI'fe3HH MaxepH, — H He XOTfejia npOBOAHXB Ji'fexo HHrA'fe, KpOM'fe 

Moero — Hamero HM-feHBa. 

H 9X0 MQHa HecKaaaHHo paAOBajio B'B nefi; Moa fiyAynijaa:, 
ccMefiHaa ^hshb pncoBajiacB MH'fe eni;e nojiH'fee h cnacxjiHB'be. 


J 


OBOPBAHHAa nEPEnHCEA. 149 

CBaAb6y MH piniHjiH c^iJiaTb cobc^mi> cKpoMHyio. Y My- 

paHOBHXTb He MaJIO BHaKOMHX'b Bl) IlapHSK'fe, HO AHHi He XOT'fe- 

jiocb npHrjiamaTb hxT). fl BnojiH'fe conyBCTBOBaji'b eft. Ho ne- 
o6xoAHMO Chjio nosBaib AocTaxoHHoe kojih^cctbo cBHA'ifiTejie ii 
Mh CTajiH nepe6HpaTb snaKOMHX'b. 

— H, KameTCH, BCTptTHJii) B^epa JIoMa^eBa... On-b B'b Ila- 
pH^Kt? — cnpocHJii> il. 

Anna oTBiTHjia coBepmeHHO cnoKOfiHo: 

— O^eHb MosKeT'b 6HTb.,. Ero mena Kamztyio Becny SA^cb 
TyajiexBi aaKasHBaeTi). 

Anna BacHjibeBHa saKamjiiiJiacb, saxpnn'fejia h Bbnnjia issn> 
KOMHaxH. B'b ABepaxi) ona cKasajia: 

— HlOCfl! npH^H KO MHt! 

Anna, He Toponacb, cjioatHJia MOflHHe ^ypnaJiH, jiemaBmie 
nepeAi) nef!, h noniJia B'b KonnaTy MaTepn. 

^eMi) oH'fe roBopHjiH TaM'b — He SHaio. J^a a h ne npHAaJi'b 
HHKaKoro BHaHeniii eioMy, anan, KaK-b Hiocfe MHoro npHniJiocb 
yace BHHecTH oTb xapaKTepa Maiepn. fl TOJibKO paAOBajica, hto 
BceMy BTOMy a cKopo nojio5Ky Konei^'b, ocBoOomy Anny (yirh 
My^enifi. Ho Mena Hcnyraji'b ea BBBOjiHOBaHHHfi bha'b, Kor^a 
OHa, BHftAH OT'b MaxepH, cnpocHJia Mena: 

— CjiHniajiH? 

a He ycn'feji'b eu],e oxntxaxb, KaK'b ona onaxb cnpocHjia: 

— CjramajiH? B'fe/iib coBcfeM'b cte> yMa comjia! 

— H HHHero He cjiHniaji'b... H^xo cjiy^HJiocb? 
Anna nepBHo pascM'bajiacb h cKaaajia: 

— He cxoHXT) noBxopaxb! FjiynocxH... Eo'feAeMxe jiynnie 3a 
MoiTMH (|)oxorpa(|)iaMH, cero^Ha OH'fe toxobh... 

— A KaK'b 5Ke Hac^exT> nia(|)epoB'b? Mh ne p'femHJiH... 

— Ycn'feeM'b! He xonexca flOMa cHA'fexb... PaaosjiHjia mohh ona! 
H Anna KHBHyjia B'b cxopony naxepn. Mena 9xo noKopoGnjio. 

Anna 6HJia njioxo BocnHxana; bhhhxb ee aa, 3X0, Kone^HO, 
Hejibsa 6hjio, ho a xyx'b me p'femzji'b sanaxbca ea BocnHxanieM'b... 

nocji'fe;i;HH)K) He/t-fejiK) nepoA'b cBa^bCofi mh Buji'fejipicb najio. 
Anna uponaAajia i^'fejiHMH junaMH y nopxHHX'b h B'b MarasHHaxt, 
a xepn'fejiHBo BHmH^aji'b... 

BhjiI) Konei^'b iiona, Kor^a mh npi'fexajiH cioAa, B'b poAHoe 
rnfesAO. Hojia yme aaaojioxHJiHCb pombio, cbnoKOCb meji-b Becejio 
H zipy5KH0, B03;[iyx'b finji-b ao onbanema nanoeH'b aanaxoM-b 
CBi^aro cbna, uiB'fexymelt pmn, xy^naro .n-feca. ^epenna Bcxp'fe- 
THJia nacb B'b nojiHOM'b paciiiB'fex'fe cBoeft pyccKOli KpacoxH. 51 
ChjiI) c^acxjiHB'b, KaK'b pefieHOK'b, KorAa onaxb yBHAaji'b Bojiry, 
o6pHB'b K'b HeK, Hani'b caA'b, Hamn TypbH Fopn! H KaK'b pa- 
j^ocxHo BBeji'b a MOK) KpacaBHij;y meny B'b. 9xox'b aomij — fa^ a 
Tenepb nnmy BaM-b oAHHOKifl — 9xh rpycxHHa cxpoKH. 


150 , pyCCKOB BOFATOTBO. 

SA^cb H npoHaomjio to, ^tto KomMapoMi> a^bht'l Menn h 

CyABTt AaBHTb BCK) HCH3Hb... 


He Mor-B AonircaTb B^epa, 3a6tijii> bc* cjiOBa, Bcfe noAxo- 
AHm;iH BHpajKeHiH. Si Aynajii), ^to pana y^Ke coBcfeM'b 3apy6- 
i^eBajiacb... Hi^T'b, Bce eme OojibHo AOTparHBaibCH... 

KaK-b' npomjiH 9th nojiTopa M'tcaua nocjit CBaAbCH— a He 
HCHo noMHK). nouijiyH, no'bBAKH, nporyjiKH no Bojir'fe, onaTb 
noiii'bJiyH... JKena HHorAa cKynajia; a BHA'feJi'b 9to h 06'bacHaji'b 
Thwh, HTO Bce AJiH Hea hobo h ona eiii,e ne npHBHKJia R-b 
MOHM'b jiacKaMT), H BipHjii), ^To ea TocKa cKopo npoliAeT^ H 
He npHAaBajii) eft HHKaKoro SHaneHia, KaK'b BOo6iij.e He npHAa- 
Baji'b BHa^eflia HHHeny, KpoM'fe Toro, ^rro Hanojinajio mohh ca- 
Moro: cnacTbe jih)6bh, paAocTb oOjiaAania KpacaBHi;ell-a^eHm;H- 
Hofl, yTOHHeHHO-HsaiAHOtt H aaraAOHHOia... 

Pasi) (a KaK'b ceHnacb HyBCTByro Tenjiuft aBrycTOBCKiil B'fe- 
TepoKTi) MH CHA^-^H ci> AHHOfi — KaK'b BcePAa nocjit 06'feAa — Ha 
CKaMeilK'fe, HaA'b Bojiroti, KOTOpaa leneTb noA'b caMHM'b caAOM'b. 
Ofla rjiaA'feJia, no oOHKHOBeniK), Ky^a-TO BAajib, a a roBopiiJi'b 
eft MOHX'b 3aMHCJiaxT>, 6yAyui,eft paOoT*, ^eKJiaMHpoBaji'b 
efi HeKpacoBa (h3i> KOToparo ona TOjibKo h npHsnaBajia, ^to 
Bojira — „p'feKa paCcTBa h tockh"), nyib ne n'feji'b OT-b AOBOJib- 
CTBa. H H He saM-feTHJit, KaK'b noAaJiH „no^Ty". JKena B3ajia 
ra3eTH h nncbMa h cTajia ^HTaTb oaho H3'b HHX'b. H cjiy^aflHo 
B3rjiaHyji'b na nee: ona ObiJia HeoGH^aflHO OjiiAHa'n B3B0JiH0BaHa. 

— Hto cjiyHHJiocb? — cnpocHJi'b a... 

Ofla CTapaJiacb 6HTb cnoKottHott h OTB-feTH-jia: 

— Hnnero... Hto 9to xefi'fe noKa3aJiocb? 

Ho a BHA'fejI'b aCHO, KaK'b TOHKIK CHHitl JIHCTOK-b HHCbMa 

TpeneiajTb B-b ea pyK'fe. 

— PaAH Bora cKamn, ^to cjiy^HJiocb? 

Anna BCKO^Hjia n CTajia xoAHTb B3aA'b ii BnepeAt nepeAO 
MHoJi. CjiOBa He mjin c^b ea ryfi'b n ona xoAHJia H'fecKOJibKO 
MMHyTT) MOJi^a. H a MOJi^ajii^. H mjiasTb. 

— OnaTb ona co cbohmh HCTopiaMH, — neonpeA'feJieflHO npo- 
roBopnjia Anna. 

— Kto OHa? 

— MaTb... BH3HBaeT'b Mena celi^acb B-b MocKsy. 

— BojibHa? 

— H-He3HaH)! HnnieT'b, hto6h celi^acb BH'fe35Kajia... 
H ona oTKpHJia cHHiil jincTOK'b n na xoAy npo^Jia: 

„Ti5oe npHcyTCTBie 3A'fecb ceK^acb, ciio MKHyiy — neoCxoAHMo 
AJia onpeAiJienia Hamnx'b AaJibH'feiiniHX'b oTHoniemfl, Bceft na- 
meli mH3HH"... 

— Hto 9T0 sHa^HT'b? — HOAoyM'feBaji'b a. 


mimsm^nam^wwmii'« - i^.- - 




. » OBOPBAHHAa nEPEHIICKA. 151 

Anna cTajia odtacHHTb mh^ aobojibho cnoKOflso, ho nyTano, 
■»iTO y Hen Bt Mockb^ ecTb leTKa, KOTopaa Bce, ^to HM4eTi>, 
ocTaBJinerB efi, a MaTb xorfejia (5h, hto6h osa saBimiajia Boe 
e^ — AHH'fe BacHjibeBHi cl oSHsaTejiBCTBOM'B ocTaBHTb Bce nocjrfe 
CMepTH e^ — AHHt. 

HcTopiji OHJia TaKaa cjioJKHaa, ^to a. HHKaK'b ne Mor-b paao- 
fipaibCH B'b Heii, a rjiaBHoe, He Mor-b noH^Tb, sa'^'feM'b Ahh* 
Hy^KHO 6hjio ceKHacb ixaTb aa BTHM'b bi> MocKBy. 

— TeTKa AaBHO GojibHa... MaTb — no npi'feBA'fe iiB-b-sa rpa- 
HHi^H---3acTajia ee oHCHb njioxoK.,- Ona xo^ex-b BHA^Tb Mena..., 

— '■ Henero ji'fejiaTb! — CKaaaji'b a. — noiAeM-b B'b MocKBy, xoTa 
^A^cb HMCHHO Tenepb patt. 

— H no^Ay oflHa, — oGTbaBHJia Anna. 

— KaKi), OAHa? 

— JJfll Mh* HeoOxojiHMO taaTb o^^Hoia ajisi y>CTaHOBJieHia 
;iajibHMniHX'b OTHomemfi cb Maiepbio... Ona jno cHX'b nopi) 
CMOTpHT-b Ha Mena, kslkt^ na peCeHKa... Mni naAO'fejio 9to! 

— m>wh me SI Mimaio B^b Bamnx'b oTHonzeniax'b? 

— OnaTb a Ha noMO^ax-b! Th noflMn: nana He OTnycKajia 
Mena HHHamar'bOT'bceGa... Tenepb — th... EcJinanpi'feAyoAHa... 

Ona roBopHJia AOJiro h ropa^o h cana BipHJia B'b to, ^to 
roBopHJia. 9T0it Btpoft ona yBJieKJia h Mena. Tenepb Bcfe ea 
AOBO^H Ka^Kyrca MHi TaKHMH He«ii4nHMH, hto a ^ame He Mory 
Hx-b H3JioatHTb xoTb CKOJibKO-HHOyAb JioFHHHO. Ho Tor^a MHi 
Kaaajiocb onenb '^MRuwb to, ^to ona roBopnjia, h mh^ B'b 
KOHU'fe KOHi^oB'b CTajio npiaTHo cosHame, ^to a flOJUKen-b noMo^b 
efi CTaTb Ha cboh hofh. Kan^b hh Ta^Kejio MH'fe 6hjio oTnycKaTb 
ee — a caM-b Toponnji-b ee, noMoraji'b coCnpaTbca, csiMiy cBea-b 
Ha cTani^iH), ycanHJii> B'b BaroH'b h nepeKpecTHJi'b, KaK'b Mena 
KpecTHJia Moa MaTb, Kor^a a yfeasKaji'b HB-b AOMy. Anna 6Hjia 
oco(5eHHO MHJia h JiacKOBa co mhoA B'b aTOTT> Benep'b. fl HHKorAa 
He 3a6yAy ea ii;o6pHX'b rjias'b, Kor^a ona cMOTp-fejia na Mena 
HBi) BaroHa. Hto 3to 6hjio? BjiaroAapnocTb? 5KajiocTb? IIpH- 
TBopcTBo? HeyjKeJiH mo^kho TaK'b JiraTb? 

Bojibme. a ne BHAaJi'b OTHX-b rjias'b... Bnpo^eM'b, naAO Bce 
no nopaAKy. KaK'b hh TpyAHO jxjisi Mena 3to — a Bce pascKamy 
BaM'b cnoKoKHO H oGcToaTejibHo. 

Anna no'fexa.na B'b MocKBy h cKa3ajia, hto ocTanoBHTca B:b 
CJiaBaHCKOMi> BaBap'fe (TOJKe jxjm canocToaTejibHOCTH). H Bep- 
Hyjica CO CTanqiH, h Tanaa TocKa Mena oxBaTHJia, hto a ceit- 
■qiacb me chjrb nncaTb eii. Hero TOjibKO He Chjio B'b btom'b 
HHCbM'fe? H B'feja, H HaAesKAa, h JiioCoBb! H Bce aTO pyxnyjio 
OT'b KjiOHKa CHHeli CyMarH... 

Bcro HOHb a ne cnajTb OT'b KaKoil-TO CMyTHoa TpeBorn; 6e3- 
noKOHJica JiH a 3a Anny, AyMaji'b jih o GyAynijeM'b — ne BHaio. 
TojibKO noMHH), HTO HO^b 6HJia 6e3KOHe^Ho AJiHHHa H TpeBomna. 


152 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

H BCTajTL CL paacBiTOMt H caM':^ no'bxaji'b Ha cxaimiio ot- 
B03HTb HHCBMO. IIoMHK) 3T0 CB^Hcee yxpo, CBtTJioe, cyxoe H 
HCHoe... 

IIpH MHi npHinejiT) noHTOBHft no'feBA'B ns'B Mockbh, ocTa- 
HOBHjica Ha naTb MUHyTij h noM^ajicn aajibme. H AO^Aajica, 
noKa pa3o6pajiH noHxy, ^to6h nojiy^HTb raseTH... CnHift koh- 

BepTHK'b Ha HMH H^CHH CMyTHJI'b UQUH, HO CMyTHa-b TOJIbKO 

T-feMi), ^TO MaTb Morjia nanncaTb, hto notaAKa bi> MocKBy ne- 

Hy5KHa, HJIH ^T0-HH6yAb BTj BTOMt pOA'fe. H 6e31> BCHKarO KO- 

jie6BHiH BCKpHJi-b HHCbMO, HTo6u TyTb SR^ CO CTaHUjin TCJierpa- 
(|)HpoBaTb AHHi ero coAep^Kanie. Ha TOHKOM-b CHHeM-b .iHCTK-fe 
6HJI0 MejiKO HanHcano: „He MocKBa, a IleTepCypr'b. He CJia- 
' BHHCKift Baaap'b, a EBponettcKan rocTHnnqa**. 

H HH^ero He nonaji'b, a KaK'b-To Becb no^yBCTBOBajTB rope, 
HTO-TO ymacHoe, HeuonpaBiiMoe. H CpocHJica aomoU h... CA'feJiaji'b 
HecMHBaeMyio noAJiocTb. fl BajioMaji-b mKaryjiKy Ahhh, kjhoh-b otI) 
KOTopoia, eAHHCTBeHHHft ea KJiio^'B — ona HOCHjia BcerAa na i^'b- 
noHK* cb ^acaMH... H no^eMy to 6ujrh yBtpen'b, hto B'b 3T0ft 
niKaTyjiK-fe HafiAy paaraAKy... H, A'feficTBHTejibHO, TaM^ cpeA^t 
(|)yTJiapoB'b Cb 30JI0THMH Beni;aMH, Jiemajia CBa3Ka nHceMi). 
Bcero — ABtnajmaTb iiRcewb. Bcfe oH'fe HanncaHH TaKHM'b ace 
MejiKHM-b no^epKOM-b, KaKi) h na chhcmtj ancxK'fe... H HCKaji'b 
noAOHCH — ea Ee 6hjio. H xorfejr'b tojibko 3HaTb otI) Koro ohh, 
He Aynaa ^HTaTb hxi>... B-feAt* Ao h nocjii axoro a HHKorAa 
H MHCJiH He AonycKaji'b, ^to mohcho npo^ecTb ^y^Koe nncbMO. 
A Tyxb a nponeji'b Bcfe ABtnaAUiaTb, oaho 3a jifyT^ui>, ne 
AyMaa TOMi), HTO a jii>Jiaio. Ohh 6hjih fieai) onpeA'bJieHia 
BpeMeHH HJIH M'fecTa. B'b nepBHXT) — fiHJia tojilko , jiio6oBb, Ka- 
i^aKaa-To ocoOeHnaa, nepenjieTeHHaa MHCTHnecKHMH 6peAHaMH 
H ii;HTaTaMH JiQi> (|)paHi];y3CKHX'b noeTOB^b. HoTOM'b — yTOH^CHHoe 
BocxBajienie KpacoTH Ahhh, ho ciy laKHMH noApodHociaMH, ^to 
a cropajii), HHTaa HX'b. H, naKonei^'b (aTo Chjio AGBaToe hjih 
Aecaxoe nncbMo), botb, ^to a npo^ejn>: „Th roBopnnib, ^to ne 
nosBOJiaenib mennxy m-fejioBaTb Te6a... 0T4:ero sKe OTh Te6a 
TaK-b naxHeTi> TaOaKOM'b, KorAa th npHXOAHmb ko wajh oti> 
Hero? Eo^KajiM ^Ke TBoero O-feAHaro JI., ne OTHHMaf! OTb nero 
xoTb 9Tofi[ paAOCTH: TH 3Haenib, KaKi) a uj-bhk) totb ocoGtiit 
TOHKiM aanax-b, KOTopHMi nponHTaHH tboh Bema, tboh bojioch, 

BCa TH"... 

He 3HaH) no^OMy — 9Ta SyKBa JI. y^e ne AonycKajia bo uwh 
coMHinia^ hto nncbMa 6hjih ox-b JIoManeBa. fl 3anoMHHJi'b, ^to 
ero 3BajiH JleoHHAOM'b. H mh^ acHO npeACTaBHJiocb oaho yxpo 
I B'b HapHmi. 9x0 Ohjio neA'feJiH 3a AB'fe ao namefi cBaAbfiH. 

Anna npHniJia ko mh* nacoB'b B'b oAHHHaAUiaxb cKa3axb, ^xo ne 
Moacex'b CO MHoli 3aBxpaKaxb h hxo He cBoSoAHa ao o6'hji2i. 
Ona 6HJia co mhoS JiacKOB'fee oCHKHOBeHnaro, ho ;xep:«ajiacb 


[ 


OBOPBAHHAa nEPEHHCKA. 153 

y 

T^aJieKo oT'b MCHH H mme ne iiosBOJiHJia u^'fejioBaTB pyKH. Bhah 
Moe orop^eme, oHa CKaaajia: 

— y Mena ecTb oAHa c<iia6ocTL: a ne BHHoniy sanaxa Ta- 
6aKy... A bh TaKi> mhofo KypHTe. 

— EcjiH xoTHxe, — a 6poniy KypnTb. 

— HoTOMt a npHBHKHy, HO Tenepb nonponiy BacB, — He Ky- 
pHTe, ecjiH Mo^^eie. 

fl, KoneHHO, corjiacHJica c'b yAOBOJibCTBieMi), h Chjtl pa^i) 
KorAa axo AOCTaBjiaJio Mflt Jiamenie: a AyMajn>, hto A'fe^^aji'B 
aTO AJia Hea! 

TpH nocji'bOTHX'B HHCbMa a yate ^HTajn:> ^cnoKofiHO, 
ecjiH TOJibKO yM'fecTHo BA^cb 9To cjiOBO. Boo6ui;e Ei>th Ta- 

KHX-B HeJIOBtHeCKHXI) CJIOB'b, KOTOpHa MOFJIH 6h OHpeAtJIHTb 

Moe AyineBHoe cocToame npHHTeHiH 3THX'b uvicewh. PeBHOCTb. 
o6HAa, rope, neroAOBame, oT^aame — aro Bce ne to, Bce Majio, 
Bce orpaHH^eflHo. fl Becb cTpaAajib, botO) hto a Mory cKaaaTb 
npo ce6a, cTpaAaji'b h B-b npomjioM'b, h b-b HacToani;eM'b, h 
B-b GyAyni.eM'b... 

KorAa a AOHHTajTb nocjiiAHioK) cTpo^Ky (Kacaroniiyioca na- 
mero 6paKa), a GpocHJica Ha AHBan-b h BacTOHaJi-B KaK-b orb 
60JIH. H MeTajica Becb A^Hb h bch) noHb, OABa AomAajica 6jih- 
^a^maro no^BAa bI) IleTepOypr'b h notxadi'b... Y Mena ne 6hjio 
HHKaKoro HJiana, MH-fe neoGxoAHMo 6hjio A^iicTBOBaTb... A KaKi) 
„A'feflCTBOBaTb", cHAa B-b AepeBHi?.. ' 

51 ixaJITb TOHHO B'b 6peAy, TO^HO a BHA'fejI'b AJIHHHHiJ Ta- 

5KeJiHfi coHK Anna Bca B'b KpacHOM'b, JIoManeB'b B'b chipowh 
najibTO, EapHJK'b cb ero cyeioft h jioaKbio h, HaKOHeii;!), QTOTh 

CHHifl JIHCTOK-b Cl> yMCaCHHMH HO CBOeMy CMHCJiy CJIOBaMH: „He 

MocKBa, a neTepCypr-b..." H Bce 9to nepenjieTeno CBoeo6pa3HO 
cTpacTHHMH (|)pa3aMH H HaMeKaMH, HB'b Tixi) ABinaAHiaTH HH- 
ceM'b... MHHyTaMH a 6ujYb y6'hmjiewb, hto Bce 3to npncHHJiocb 
MHt, H BApyrij MH'fe A'i^'iisuJiacb CM-feniHa Moa noiBAKa B'b He- 
TepCypri,, KorAa JKeaa CHAHT'b B'b^MocKB'fe npa dojibHoK Ma- 
TepH, H caMTb ceC'fe a Kaaajica CMimomb ao Toro, ito na^H- 
Hajii) cMiaTbca BCJiyx'b. H a KpecTHJica, h MOJiHJica, ^to6h 9T0 
oKaaajica coH'b... 

Ho yace noA'b'fes^Kaa ki> EBponefiCKoft rocTHfflm*, ^ ne coMH'fe- 
Bajica, "^TO Bce 3to ne coH'b, h Oeai) KOJieGanift cnpocHJi'b 
mBefii];apa: 

— JIoMaqeB'b 3A*cb? 

— Ceiinacb HX'b H'feT'b AOMa... 

51 Banaji'b KOMHaTy h aacfeji-b a^AaTb... K'b c^acTbio, acAaTb 
npHmJiocb He4o.7iro. Yate ^epe3T> Aenb B'b ^HCJi'fe npi'fesmnx'b, 
noAHHMaK)ni;HXca no jrfecTHHii;'fe, — a yBHAaji'B Anny HMHrpieBHy. 
Ona 6HJia B'b cB'bTJiOM'b AopoatHOMTb njiaxb'fe h 6oApo CTynajia no 
cTyneHbKaM'b. 3a neft nieji'b JIoManeB'b h necb ea AopoacHHft 


154 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

M'fenioK'L. OneBHAHO, owh BCTp'hTHji'B ee Ha BOKsajit. Ohh rpoMKo 
roBopHJiH no 4^paHi^y3CKH h He oCpamajm hh Ha Koro bhh- 
Manifl. H noTOMy nam ohh mJiH, KaK^ ohb necB ea M'fcmoK'L, 
KUK'h OHa roBopHJia cb hem's, He o6opa^HBaacb b'b ero cto- 
pony, 6hjio acno, HacKOJibKO ohh fijiHSKH ;ipyri> npyry. BcHidfi, 
HeanaBinitt nTh, cKa3ajii> 6h, hto 9to HAyn> cynpyrn, yace 
npHBHKmie omwb Kh Apyrony, My^K-b h mena. Bee aTO h ne 
coo6pa3HJi'B, a yBHA'^Ji'B xyrb ^e, h saMep'B na Mtcrfe. 

il ^aajiTb Hxi> y nepHjn> ji'^cthhi^h bo BTopoMi> 9Taac'fe, vji'h 
' (5Hjia KOMHaia JIoManeBa. Si ne Mor-b meBejibnyTbca hh BsaA'b 
HH BnepeA'b. H to^iho yuep^h cpaay: hh 6ojih, hh ropn ne 
(5hjio, H HCAajix... 

EoMHH), cb kaKHMi) ymacoMi) BBrjianyjia ona na mchh, KaK-b 

BHSrJIHBO BCKpHKHyJia H, BCH Cb 6 HCHBHIHCb, 6pOCHJiaCb MHMO 

Mena... To^ho OoHJiacb HanaAemn. IIomhk) BejiHKOJitnHMtl mecTh 
r. JIoMa^eBa h ero nJiocKift rojiocb ct> CanajibHHMH cjiopaMn: 

— a Kh BaniHM'b ycJiyraMi)! 

Jlo CRTb nop'b He Mory a oTAtJiaxbca orb Bne^aTjiiniH 
nomJiocTH, KOTopoia OH'b oKaTHJTb Mena. HMenno noniJiocTH... 

TOHHO oOjIHJTb MeHH H'feM'b-TO rpaBHHM'b H JlRUKUWb.., IlOCJI'fe 

Bcero Toro, hto h nepemnji'b h nepe^yBCTBOBaji'b, nocjii BC'fex'b 
mohxij uyKh H cjieax — 9T0T'b Bosrjiacb ocKopCnjii) Mena HMenHO 
CBoeio nomjiocTbH)... 

D^faiHe cyiKH nposejii) a y ce6a B'b KOMHarfe. Ko uwh ct^- 
HajiHCb, jiaKett npHH0CHjn> mh^ hto-to, — a HH^ero ne BHA'feJi'b 
H He cjiHmaji'b... To jiHHKoe h rpaanoe, bo ^to a oKynyjica, ne 
Aasajio mhIs noKOa h nanojinajio Mena tojibko ojirkui> mejiaHieMx: 
C-fe^caxb! BimaTb cefi^acb ^e orb Ahhh, orb JIoManeBa, orb 
Bcek dToVi Jimn, nomjiocTH h rpasH... H ne uor^b ceCt npocTHTb, 
KaKi> a AonycTHJi-b ce6a ao Toro, hto Ao6poBOJii>HO moti> oKa- 
aaibca B'b TaKOM-b nojiomeniH. Mn-fe yme Kaaajiocb, hto mo5kho 
nepenecTH BcaKoe rope, ho smo nepenecxH HeJibsa, hto moskho 
Bce 3a6HTb, HO omymeflie axoiJ rpasn na Ayni'fe ocTaneTca na 
BCio 5KH3Hb. Ofi'bacHeHie Cb acenoft hjih JIoMa^eBHM'b, Ay9Jib... 

Mni 6UJ10 HeBHHOCHMO npOTHBHO AyMaTb 06'b BTOM'b. ToJIbKO 
6h OTOiiTH OT'b EUTb KaK'b MO^KHO JlBJlbUie, He CJIHHiaTb, He BH- 

A^Tb Hffqero... 

Ha Apyrofl AeHb a nocjiaji'b B'b HOMep'b JIoManeBa oxA^Jib- 
HHfi BHA'b AHH'b ^MHxpieBH'b PanojioBCKOfi H 6ojibme HHKorAa 
He BHAaji-b ee. 

BoTb BaM'b Moa „HCTopia". He anaio, hto BaM'b roBopnjiH o 
Heft B'b nexepCyprcKHX'b cajionax'b. BtpoaxHo, xoace, ^to yme 
He pa3'b nepeAanajiH MH-fe: ^xo a oxKa3ajica ox-b AysJiH h ho- 
Ka3aji'b ce6a xpycoMi> h ^lejiOB'feKOM'b „He ofimecxBa". fl qesljo, 
^xo MHorie ne Moryx-b npocxHXb MH-fe axoro. Ho bh snaexe Moa 
B3TJisijxT> Ha Ay9Jn> Boo6me, a B'b AaHHOAfb cjiyna'fe eni;e noft- 


OBOPBAHHAfl EEPEIlBCKA. 155 

MGTe, KEK'L H 6UJI% AaJI^KTb OTO BCerO, HTO CBHSaHO CB JIoMa- 
^eBB3[MH, HXI> MipOB033p'feHieMTE) H MOpaJIBK)... MoJKeTTb 6hTB, BH 

cjiHmajiH pa3CKa3i>, KaKi) h CpocHJica cb KyjiaKaMH na 6eB3a- 
iu,HTHyK) menmHEy, h tojibko ^cJiy^aflHoe" npncyTCTBie Jlona- 
^eBa cnacjio ee. 9Ta Bepcia ycHJieHHo pacnpocTpaRiieTca Ma- 
TephK) Ahhh /jMHTpieBHH. Ho MHi /tame coBicTHO onpoBep- 
raTB ee, 

H Bce pa3CKa3ajii> BaMi), HH^ero He npeyBejiH^HBaa, ho 
BGH^ero H He npeyMeHBniaH... Mnt yme ^aBHo xortjiocb, ^to6h 
BH 3HajiH BCR) npaBjiy, h Mena ny^HJia mhcjib, hto bh ne me- 
jiaeTe 3HaTb ee. IIo^eMy? HeymejiH bh B'fepHJiH cnjieTHiiM'b, 
H;iiyiii;HMi> OT'L 03Jio6jieHHHX'b SKeHii^HH'b? HeymejiH BaM^ 6hjio 
Bce paBHO, nmo jhoShtb Bacb? 

Bami> C. P. 

XYL 

31 A^KafipH. Be^epi). 
CeH^acb npHAeii) Hobh6 toa'b, Ho^eny-To npHHHTO no3ApaB- 
jiflTb cii HacTynjiemeMii ero... H mh* xo^eTca nocjiaTb BaMTb 

npHBiTT), — OAflOfi BaM-B B'B I^tJIOM-B HIP'S... 

CerojiHH yTpoM'B a OTnpaBHJi-B BaM-B 6e3KOHe^EO-AJiHHHoe 
HHCbMo coCcTBeHHOfi ocoCt... Tenepb CH5Ky oahh'b B'B rpo- 
MaAHO^ KOMHaTfe, BTb rpoMaAHOM'B AOMt, noA'B orjiymHTeJibHofi 
THmHHoK SHMHefi HOHH, KOFAa Bco KpyroM-B noKpbrro nyxjiHM'B 

CH'ferOM'b, II BCe CHHTt Kp'feUKHM'B chom'b: H SeMJIH, H AepeBbH, 

H Bce ^HBoe... B'B TaKoii TumHH'fe tojibko cjiHrnnnib ce6H, cBoe 
cep;me, cboh mhcjih... Bott* no^eMy b% TaKoii THmHHt BcerAa 

CTpamHO H CTHAHO... 

Cthai> h CTpaxTj... BoTi> HTO My^aeT-b Mena ii Tenepb... 
Ctha'b 3a Bce to, ^to a naiiHcaji'b BdiWb B'B nocjitAHeM'B 

HHCbM'fe: HBKh 9T0 BCe MeJIKO, HeHy5KH0, HHHT05KH0... CTpaXI) 

nepeA'b musEhio, nepejiTb ea TaflHoil... 

BblOT-b ^aCH... /^B'tHaAHjaTb... HOBHf! rOAl* CM'feHHJI'b CTapHfi... 

Hto-to OH'b npHHeceTi) BSiWhl 

C. P. 

XYII. 

3 aHBapa. 
7I,oporofi Molt Cepr-fea Hjibh^'b! 

CeroAHa yxpoMi) nojiy^HJia ABa Bamax'b nncbna, oaho 
AJiEHHoe, Apyroe npHBtT'B na HoBHf! vojjpb. Kslkb pa3JiH^H0 
MH BCTp'feTHJiH ero! Bh — B'B orJiyniHTejibHoK THniHH'fe co cbohmh 
MHCJiaMH, a— B'B orjiyniHTeJibHOM'b myM'fe cb nymnMH cjioBaMH... 
HacB 3a cTOJioM'b 6hjio ^ejioB'feK'B copoKTb, cTapne h MOJioAHe, 

5KeHUJ.HHH H Mym^HHH, BCfe Ha BHA'B BecejIHe, BCb OHCHBJieHHHe^ 


156 pyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

myMHHe... H set roBopHjiii nymi^ cjioBa, h mchjih ny^KHMH 
MHCJiaMH... lIoBTop^JiH Tfe (|)pa3H, no3flpaBJieHia, noMcejiaein, 

KOTOpHH Hy^KHO TOBOpHTb B^B ;:xaHHHX'b CJiyiaHX'B, HOBTOp^JIH 

KTby MO^Kei'b 6htl, HCKpeHHO, a y Kaac;^a^o TaMi>, aa Becejioft 
MacKofi KHH'fejia HJiii Tjiijia cboh mH3HB CB ea ropeM-B... 

fl caMa 6HJia na bhab He cKyHH'fee Apyi'KXB, a BHyipn MeHii 
Bce BpeMH 60JIBH0 HHJia ne^iajib: Bhktopb ne oO'feflaji'b AOMa 
H Ao OAHHHaAuaTH ^acoBB cha^jib y cBoeft „6apHniHH", npi- 
'fe^aji'B AOMott, HaA'feJiB (|)paKB, H Mti OTnpaBHJiHCb KB cecTpt 
BCTp-fenaTB HoBtifl roAB. Bb Kapert ohb cxapajicii myTHTb co 
MHOfl[, H xoxoTajiB ocoCeHHO rpoMKo. H 9T0TB cmI^xT) A'feJiaJiB 
ero majiKHMB... 

3a ymHHOMB OHB H'bCKOJIbKO pa3B BBrJIflHyjIB Ha MCHH CB 

deanoKoficTBOMB h rpycTbio, h 9to nanojiHHJio mchh KaKHMB to 
oco6eHHo-TH5KeJiHMB ^yBCTBOMB ^ajiocTH ujiH comajifema, H He 
Morjia paaofipaTb: KpyroMB, co BcfexB CTopoHB, TaKB rpoMKO 
BJieiajiH BB yniH ^y^^cm cjiOBa, hto neBosMOHCHo 6hjio npncjiy- 

maTBCH HH KB CBOIIMB ilHCJiaMB, HH KB CBOCMy CCpAUy. 


Bamefl HCTopin cb ^enott a bb nocjitAHiK roA'B cjiHmajia 
He Majio HeKpacHBaro. Moh Apy3bH ne mofjih npocTHTb mh* 
Apy^KCH CB BaMH H CTapajiHCB npeACTaBHTb BacB „bb naAJie- 
mameMB CB'feT'fe". Ho a HH^eMy ne Bibpnjia; a noHHMajia, bb 
HCMB Bania rjiaBHaa BHna: bh, skbbh cb BOJinaMH, ne saxoTtJiH 
BHTb no BOJi^bH, BH HOCTynHjiH TaKB, KBKB liocTynaTb „He npH- 
HaTO", ^ BaMB He MoryTB npocTHTb 9Toro. H, Kone^HO, ne bhhbo 
BacB 3a 3T0, a bhhio coBciMB 3a Apyroe. KaKB bh, yMHHft ne- 

JIOB-feKB, He nOHaJIH, ^TO bh COBCfeMB ^ymOfl 9T0K ^eHII],HH4 

H ^To ona ^ya^aa BaMB? Bh ne noAyMajin: mo^kctb jih ona jih)- 
6HTb BacB? 3a ^TO? IIoHeMy ona bhxoahtb 3a BacB? H'feTB jih 
y Hea bb ^hbbh Hero-HH6yAB noBa^KH'fee pacnpefl cb MaTepbio? 
BaMB ona nonpaBHJiocb CBoef! MOJioAOCTbio, CBoofi KpacoTOfi, 
BaMB CTajio majib ee, bh saxoT^jiH cBa3aTb ceCa cb neio Ha bcio 
mH3Hb... Ona corjiacHjiacb, a bh noBipHJiH, — 6e3B KOJieCania 
noBipHjiH, ^TO ona BHfipajia BacB h3B BchTb T'fexB JiioAeti, ko- 
TopHXB BCTpi^ajia Ha CBoeMB nyTH, BHdpajia BaT^MB, ^to6h 
AaTb BaMB npaBO na ea Ttjio h Ayniy... Bh npHHajiH 9to KaK'B 
AOJi.^Hoe, noTOMy hto nnmeTe, ^to 6hjih c^acTJiHBH... H bb aTOM'B 
BameMB c^acTbi ne 6hjio M'fecTa jiJisi Ma.iiMniaro BHHMama kI) 
ea Ayni'fe, Kh ea cepAmy.-. linage bh ne nporjiaA^JiH 6h ea 
JIJ06BH KB JIoManeBy... Bh caMoyBtpeHHO pimacTe 3aHaTBca 
ea BocnHTanieMB, xoTa e& yme ABaAij;aTb TpH roAa, ona onpe- 
AiJiennaa BejiH^nna (0TpHij;aTejibHaa hjih nojio^KHTejibnaa, 9T0 
Apyrolt BonpocB)... h cobc^mb ne npocHJia BacB aBjiaTbca ea 
^y KOBO AHTe Jie mb . . . 


J 


OBOPBAHHAa nEPEHHCKA. 157 

a o6HKHOBeHHo 3Jiopa;icTByjK), Kor^a bh^kj, KaKt ^KenmnHa 

MCTHTI> MyaC^HHt 3a ero CaMOyBipeHHOCTb H BJiaCTHOCTb... Ely 

BameMij cJiy^ai^ si pa;50BaTbc^ He Mory. Bh — jiyqmift hb-b Jiro- 
Aefl, KaKHX'b a BH/iaJia — bh nonjia^HjiHCb 3a Apyrnx'b, h 8to 
HecnpaBeAJiHBo... 

IIpOCTHTe Mh4 3T0 MopajiH3HpoBaHie. Ho MH p'feinHJIH Cb 

BaMH HHcaTb coBepmeHHO HCKpeHHo, H a He xo^y — -xoth Morjia 
6h — HanncaTb BaMTb HHa^e. 51 ne sauijHuiiaio Anny /I^MHTpieBny, 
a HenaBHmy ee, ho ne Mory onpaBjiaTb h Bacb, — bh Fce Bpena 
CMOTptjiH B'b ce6H H Ha ce6a, KaKT> Bcfe My^K^HHbr... HTamejio 
pacnjiaTHJiHCb 3a 3to... 

HpocTHTe, Aoporofl:... BaM-b h Oesi) Toro 6ojibHo, a a eme 
TaK'b pi3K0 Kacaiocb 3Toro 6ojibHoro M'fecia. 

♦ B. q. 

XVIII. 

T. FopH, 6 aHBapa. 

KoHe^Ho, BH npaBH, MOJtt ztoporoft Apyr'b. H a ne Gy^y hh 

oS-bacHaTb, hh o^paB/^HBaTbca. JI^sl, a AyMajii* TOJibKo o cefii, 

Koraa noqi^jioBajii) 3Ty ny^Kyro ii ^y^AyK) MH'fe zi'feByniKy, Kor^a 

npeAJiornHJiTr eft 6tiTb Moefi ^Kenoft, Kor^a npHBe3'b ee cro^a, B'b 

MOlt pOAHOfi yrOJI'b, B'b MOK) oCCTanOBKy, B'b MOH) 5KH3Hb... MH'fe 

CfciJio xopomo, H a ayMajib, hto h eft OyAerb xoponio... 

H a npHHHMaio Bamn ynpeKH, KaK-b npHHaji-b h HCKynjie- 
Hie — Cb nojiHoK noKopHOCTbio. Tohho tslkskb noKopno cHHni;aK) 
a Cb ceOa I'fe KOMba rpa3H, KOToptie jieTaT'b B'b Mena H3'b Ba- 
mero „o6ii;ecTBa". H snaio, ^to Hejib3a 6e3HaKa3aHHo ^HTb B'b 

Heiifb, 3HaTbCa CT> HHM'b: HJIH AOJIHCeni) SarOBOpHIb H3B'feCTHHMH 

cjioBaMH, B3aTb roTOBHa (|)pa3H H OTnenaTaHHyH) Mopajib, hjih 
yflTH OTb Hero HascerAa, ho yfiXH ci> nosopHHM'b KJiettMOM'b. 
il npeAnoHeJii) BTopoe, t. e. B'fepn'fee— HeMor'bnocTynnTb Hna^e... 
H Tenepb, chah B'b Moett FJiymn, rjiaAa naBce 3T0H3AajiH — 
a yAHBJiarocb, KaK'b a Mor-b mnxb TaK'b, KaK'b a acHJi'b nocji'feA- 
Hie roAa? SnaKOMCTBO ciy BaMH, atejianie BHA^Tb Bacb KaK'b 
Mo»tHo Gojibme h ^auije HesaM'bTHO Bxanyjio Mena B'b BTorb 
Mip-b jiHi^eMtpia, MeJio^HOCTH, paBHOAyninaro npe3p'bma ko 

BCeMy, ^TO He OH'b, H meCTOKOCTH K'b T'feM'b, KTO He xoHeT-b npH- 

HaTb ero chmbojiobt> B-fepH. Jla, h chmbojih jih 3to? He o6ni,ia 
JiH npaBHJia, KOTopHa BcaKifi oCxoahtb BTHxoMOJiKy, htoCh ne 
nonacTbca? Hh CM-fejiocTH, hh opnrHHajibHOCTH, hh hihphhh 

HyBCTB'b HJIH MbLCJiefl... Bce MeJIKO, 3r0HCTHHH0, Mtni,aHCKH — 

npHJiH^HO... BoT'b Ho^eMy a mhofo pa3'b roBopnJi'b BaM'b, hobto- 
paK) H Tenepb: 

— He oTAaBatoe BHBamero BpeneHH, Bamnx-b MHCJieft, Ba- 
mero cepAi^a 3THM'b npa3AHHM'b jiioAaM'b, KOTopHe xoAaT'b K'b 
BaM'b OTb nenero A'feJiaTb, 6epyrb y BacT> Etijme ^acH Bamelt 


1 


158 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

3KH3Hti, sHMaTtiBaroT-B Bauiy Aymy h HenBCtMCHO 3apaHcaK)Ti> 
Bact CBoeia TpeBOJKHOit cycTHOcTbR), CBOHMH BKycaMH H Tpe6o- 
BaHiflMH. Bh Ha3HBaeTe bto „c'i> BOJiKaMH »tHTb— no boji^bh 
BUTb**. Sa^tM-B? Bh tojilko yncHHTe ceCi paa-L naBcerAa „3a- 
^tMi)" H TorAa Bce paaBajiHTCH caMO co6ok), h bh caMH yBH- 
AHTe cKOJibKO HeHymnaro h MajieHbKaro b-b Bamett mnaHH. 
IIoMHHTe, BH paa-B cKaaajin mh^ cjioBaMH M-me Ae-CTajib: 

— Bce noHHTb— Bce npocTHTb... 
51 Tyrb OTBtTHJi'b BaMB: 

— Bh, aoji^ho 6HTb, o^enb MHoro HOHHMaeTe, noTOMy ^to 
o^eHb MHoro npomaeTe. 

H BH MHi OTB^THJIH BB TOMB 5Ke TOBTfe: 

— A BH oneHb MHoraro He noHHMaexe h oiroro tslkt^ hb- 
TepniiMH... 

— 51 AyMaio, ^TOHMeHHOHaAonoHHMaTb, HTO(5HHenpoiii,aTb... 
Bh He xoTiJiii corjiacHTbca co MHoft. He corjiacHTecb h le- 

nepb... Bcenpomeme — 6ojibmoft rpixi). Haj;o snaTb, ^t6 npo- 
ni;aTb, a ne onpaBAHBaTb „noHHMaHieMi>" BMKia raAOCiH, hhbocth, 
roHeniH, noBajibHOe xojiohctbo OAHOBpeMenno cb xojiohckhm'b 

AeCnOTHBMOM'b. 

Bh jiK)6HTe Hape^eniii, h a npasejiy Ban-b oaho hb'b nnx-b: 
pyccKoe oCuiiecTBo npeACTaBuaerb hsI) ce6a BocxoAamyio jiicT- 
HHi];y rocnoA'b, ecJiH CMOiptob CHnay, h HHcxo;iani,yK) JitcTHimy 
xojionoB'b, ecjiH CMOTpiTb CBepxy. PasB-fe 3To ne npaBAa? H Ka- 
Kaa paAOCTb HSBaxb ce6a Hs^b 9T0fi JitcxHiiuH, 5KHTb ocoOna- 

KOM-b CO CBOHMH AyMaMH H CeSI) HaBasaHHHX'b K'feM'b-TO MHCJiefl 
H nOCTyUKOB'b. 

Bh, KOHe^HO, BOSMyTHTecb! TaKoe cyni;ecTBOBaHie — aroHciH^HO, 
ny^KHO npe^KAe Bcero npHHecTH ce6a na nojibsy (5jiH5KHaro, a 
ysKe noTOMi) aaOoiHTbca o CBoeM-b AymeBHOMB KOM^oprt. J^bI 
Bh OT^acTH npaBH. Ho ecjiH to, ^to c^HTaeMB nysKHHM'b A'fe- 
jiaTb — A'fe'JiaTb Hejibsa, a to, hto paaptniaeTca — A'feJiaTb ne mo- 
5Kenib?.. C^acTJiHB'b, kto Momerb cosMtcTHTb 3to, — a ne Mory... 

BoTB ^ero a Ha6ojiTaji'b BSiUi>, Momerb 6HTb, h He Bce naMi) 
no cepAUy npHAeTca. Hy — ne cepAHTecb. Ecjih 6h ne CTaBHJi-b 
Bacb o^eHb BHCOKO — He roBopHji'b (5h tslkI). 

CnacHfio ' BaMi) 3a arrecTaTi) Jiynmaro H3'b JiioAefi. 9to — ko- 
ne^Ho, He sipHO. HejioBiK'b a ne Aypnoit, ho raAocTe^ bI) 3kh3hh 
A'feJiajiB MHoro, HacToanijHX'b raAOCTett, n OAna H3i> hhxj> 6esiy 
coMHtnia — Moa meHHTbfia. - 

CeroAHa a ne cnajii. bck) Ho^b h coBepmenno BH6Hrb nsiy 
Toro paBHOB'fecia, KOTopoe namjio na Mena aA'fecb. A ne cnaji-b 
a HOHb, Bo-nepEHXT), oTToro, ^to Banie nncbMo npHnecjio mh^ 
TaKi) MHoro npaBAH, a BO-BTopHXi), noTOMy, m:to B^epa a ysHajii) 
npo OAHO cBoe cKBepnoe A'b^nio... Ho ofi'b btomb hjih see, hjih 
HH^ero... 


♦ ■^. 


N ' 


OBOPBAHHAa nEPEflHCKA. . 159 

^0 CBHAaHiH, Aoporofi Mofl:, xopomiii Apyri>- nnniHTe mh* 
noname. 

C. P. 
XIX. 

EeTepCypr'b, 10 anBapn. 
A noMHHTe Ham'b yroBopi): nncaTb see, ^to npnjteT'b vrb ro- 
JiOBy H Cea-L yTafiKH. Hto BHa^HT-B 3to „Bce hjih HH^ero". IIh- 
niHTe 6ce. Mn-fe Heodxoj3;iiMo 3HaTb — KaKi> bh roBopHie — h'^m'b 
Bama Aynia mHBeT'b. 

B. H. 

XX. 

TypbH TopH, 14 flHBapa. 

KaK'B MHi TpyAHo niicaTb BaMi) odi* btom-b, Aoporan!,. Ho, 
BH B'tpHO roBopHTC, H yroBopi) — ecTb yroBop'b. HnKaKo^ yTafiKH. 
fl pascKa^ty saM-B, hto npoHBomjio bb totb aShb, nocjii koto- 
paro a He cnaji'b bck) Ho^b, a yme bh caMH A'feJiaftTe bhboai>. 

MoHM'b HMiHieM'b, T. e. coGcTBeHHO ycaAbCoK (bc^ 3eMjia 
bi> apeHA* y KpecTKaHB) ynpaBJinerb ciapyxa Araeta BjiacbCBHa, 
Bum BjiacbeBHa, KaK'B ee lyrB Bcb 30ByTB. Ona ao^b cxapniefii 
ropHH^HoK 6a6yinKH, poAHJiacB bI) AOM'fe y nacB, bb aom* h 
BHpocaa H A05KHjia BAiiCb AO inecTHAecaTH AByxB ji'bTB; Ha 
BHAB eft HejiB3H Aaib Oojibme naTHAecaTH, ne (iMOTpa na KaKia- 

TO 60JI'fe3HH, 0TB KOTOpHXB OHa JltHHTCfl HeoGHKHOBCHHO - na- 

xyneft Masbio. 

Bra BjiacBCBHa — nojinaa xo3iittKa SA'fecB, oHa Bce homhhtb, 
Bce 3HaeTB h Becb ACHb xjiono^erb h 3a6oTHTca o ^eMB-HH- 
6yAb HJin o K0MB-HH6yAi>: o KypaxTb, o jiomaAaxB, o KopoBaxB, 

AepeBCHCKHXB peCaTHHIKaXB, O HOBOpoatA^HHOMB TejieHK-fe, 

o6o Mfffe. Bce A«^>3 Hea OAHHaKOBo Bamno h aoctoKho BHHMania. 

KO MHt OHa OTHOCHTCa HeMHOrO nOKpOBHTeJIBCTBeHHO, XOTa 

H CB noHTemeMB. Ona nocToaHHo HHTaeTca BBecTH nena bb xo- 
3afiCTB0, BTanyTb bI) cboh HHTepecH, ho ao chxb nopTE> 3to efi 
He yAajiocB. H cjiymaio ee Tepn-fejiaBO h tojibko h 5KAy, KorAa 
OHa OKOH^HTB CBoft HecKOHHaoMHtt AOKJiaATEi... Cjihuikomb AOJiro 

a ^KHJITb BHi AepeBHH, CJIHHIKOMB MHOFO y MeHH CBOHXB AyMB 

H HHTepecoB'B, hto6h cpaay nepepoAHTbca, 5KHTb Apyroi! 5KH3HbK) 

H BOJIHOBaibCa HHHMH BOAHeniaMH... 

Araoba BjiacbOBHA BxoAHTb ko MHfe 6e3B AOKjiaAa h roBO- 
pHTB o6o BC'fex'B HOBOCTaxB Hameft 3KH3HH. TeuopB a yme npn- 
BHRTb KB 9T0My, a paHbme Mena homhofo pa3Apa5Kajio 3to ne- 
npomeHHoe BTop^Kenie bb moh mhcjih. 

Ha Apyroii a^hb nocjii Moero nepexoAa na acHTbe bI) 6ojib- 

'moK AOMB» yxpoMB, KorAa a saHHMajica y ce6a bb KaCHHerfe, 

Bomjia BjiacbOBHa. H panbme no^yBCTBOBOJiB Banaxi) MasH, a 


160 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

noTOM'B y^Ke yBHA'feJi'b ee. Ona Bonuia ocoCeHHO thxo h CMy- 
meHHO CKaaaJia MH'fe: 

— BapHH'L!.. XorfeJia r BaMi> CKasaTb... Y nacb xyrB MaJiB- 
^HKi> ecTb, EropKa... 

Mh^ He xoiijiocb OTpHBaibCH OYb paOoTH, H H, He ooopa^H- 
Baacb cnpocHJi'b: 

— Hy ^To 5Ke?.. 

Ofia euie cMymeHHie oTBiTHJia: 

— /i;03B0JIbTe eMy BA^Cb, B-b AOMt, SKUTh CO MHOif... 

— IIomaJiyttcTa, Araeba BjiacbeBHa, — CKaaaji'b a, AOBOJibHttK 
vhwh, ,^T0 Hania decfeAa TaKi) CKopo Moaterb oKOHHUTbca. 

— On-b cHpoTa... EMy HCKyAa A'^Tbca... — npoAOJiHtajia ona. 
5i ysKe npiiHiiJicH 3a padoTy. 

— MaTb yMepjia bT) MocKB'fe, B-b OojibHHi^'b... KyAa-acb TenepB 
MaJib^HKy A'feTbCii? 

H MOJi^aji-b, noTOMy ^to y^e AyMaji'b o cBoeM-b. 

— Bl> ^5KITX'b-T0 JIIOAaX'b He OOJibHO CJiaAKO... HpHBeBJIH 

xoJioAHaro, rojioAHaro, Bcero H30ApaHHaro... BaJieHKH Bcfe npo- 

BaJIH^UHCb... 

— IIojKajiyftcTa, KynHxe eny Bce, ^to ny^Ho, Araeba 
BjiacbeBHa... Ceiiqacb me KynHie... 3aKaacHTe see, hjih TaMTb... 
roTOBoe... Hejib3a TaK^b ocxaBJiaTb pe6eHKa... EMy CKOJibKO Jitrb? 

— BoceMb! 

Ona nporoBopHJia axo ocoCenHO cepbe3H0, ho a.onarb He npn- 
Aaji-b ;,ea cjioBaMT) HHKaKoro BHa^eniH h cnoKoitno npHHHJica 
3a paOoTy. Si ne cjinmaji'b, KaKi) BjiacbeBna ynuia; ona, KaaceTca, 
euie AOJiro cioajia 3a Moe^ cnHHOfi. 

H coBC'feM'b H 3a6Hjrb oC-b 9T0M'b pasroBop-fe H oneHb Oturb 
yAHBjieHi), KorAa ^epesT) nicKDJibKO AHeli ycjiHxaji'b KaKOfi-TO 
myM-b Bi> fiojibmofl: saji'fe. H nomeji'b nocMOTpiTb h yBHAaJi'b 
Majib^HKa. On-b 6'feraji'b nepeA'B KonxKoft h Apa^HHJi'b ee Bepe- 

BO^KO^, HaKOTOpoK 6UJny HaBHSaH'b KJIO^OKT) 6yMarH... OffbTaKTb 

HcnyrajTCfl, yBHAH MeHH, ^to h h cMyrnjiCii, h ne CKasajii) any 
HH cJioBa. noTOM'B He i^B.ST> SI HaTajiKHBaJioH Ha Hero, HO — ^to6h 
He CMyni;aTb eror- A'feJiaji'b bha'b, ^to ne BHacy ero. 
BjiacbeBHa KaK-b to cnpocHJia Mena: 

— He MtmaeT-b BSiUi>, CapHHT), EropKa-TO? 

— HHCKOJibKO... H'feM'b me? 

— Jldi, Borh myMHTi)... BiraeT-b no KOMnaTaM'b... 

— HanpoTHB-b, a paA'b— 

H cKasaji'b 9Ta coBepmeHHO HCKpe^Ho: aom'b rpoMaAHHft, a 
mHBy bT) cnajibHi h KaCiiHerfe OTi];a, ocTajibHHH KOMnaTH no- 
jiynycTH^, saCpomeHHHH, coBcfeM'b MeprBH^. Majib^HK'b Giraerb 

no HHM-b H AOM'b omHBaeTt. 

CKopo BjiacbOBHa onaTb 3aroBopHJia ofii) EropK*. Ona npn- 
niJia Ko MH-fe B-b KaOHHeTTE), AOJiro mapujia ^to-to, xoAHJia no 


OBOPBAHflAa DEPEDHCKA. 161 

KOMHai'fe TOHHO HCKajia ^lero-To. H y^^i.e iipHBHKgb ki> axoMy, a 
3Haio, HTO eii Ka^exca, Gy^o h cKynaio bi> MoeM-L OAHHOHecTBt, 
H OHa cTapaeicH pasBJie^b mchh. 

— BapHH'L! — CKaaavia ona. — EropKt yHHTbca CTpacTb KaKi> 
xo^eicH... 

— OTJIiniHO!.. IlyCTb XO^^HTT) B-b UIKOJiy... 

— Bi) KaKyio? 

— Bte> Hamy... Bijih y najc-b na ceji-fe ecTb mKojja. 

— Hy KaKan aia niKOJia! Upnj^eTb GaTioniKa — jisljimo, a He 
npH^eTij — TaKi. h H'feT'b ypoKa... BajioBCTBO oano... 

— TaK-b Bfci xoTHTe oTAaTb ero KyAa-HH6y;^b? 

— Ky^a 'Ally ero oTOafflb, cnpoTy? 

H He noHHMajTb, ^ero ona xo^ex-b oi-b Mena. 

— BaM-b, KoneHHo, neKor^a, CKyHHO... TaK^ bh xoTb khh- 
HceHeK-b KaKHX'b-HH(5yAb... On-b HHTaTb snaex-b Bnojini... TojibKo 
yMy-pasyMy ero y^HTb Ha;io. 

H nooO'femaci'b ett BHnncaTb KHHHfiKH hs'B IJexepCypra h 3a- 
Sijji'b... 

Pas-b ona npHBejia ManbHHKa ko MH-fe bj> KaOHHerb j^ocTaxb 
H3'b-no;^'b KOMo^a 3aKaTHBinyK)CH Monexy. H AoiincHBaji'b rjiasy, 
MH^fe He xoxtjiocb oxptiBaxbCH oxT) paOoxH, H H cb Hexepn'femeM'b 
sK^ajTb, Korj^a ohh o6a yft^yrb hsI) Moefi KOMHaxH. 

B'b xoT-b j^eHb, KoxopoM'b a niicaji'b BaM-b, BjiacbeBna npn- 
nijia KO MHi B'b KOMHaxy oneHb B3B0jiH0BaHHaH IT xopmecTBeHHaa. 

— y nacb EropKa SojieH'b... 

^XO Cly HUMX? 

— BarjiHHHxe caMH, eapHHi)... FopHxi) KaKi) B'b orn't.... 

H HH^ero ge iioHHMaio B'b Aie:iiiuiHH'fe h ne c^Hxaio ceCa B'b 
npaB'b ^aBaxb coB'fexH, ocoSenHO B'b ^I'fexcKHX'b 6oji'fe3Hax'b. 

— Iloiiijinxe cKOpte 3a ^ORXopoMir. 

— Ja BH caMH xo nocMoxpuxe... Gnnx'b OH'b — ne cimx'b, a 
jionoHexi) ^xo-xo HecK^ia^Hoe. 

y Ma^^b^HKa, A'feflcxBHxejibHo, 0Ka3ajiCH CHJibHHK :«cap'b: OH'b 
6ujrh 6e3'b cosnama ii 6peAHJi'b rpoMKO h cxpamno. H pacno- 
pa^HjiCH, hxoCh cKopte npHBe3JiH aiOKXopa. 

H Box'b, noKa mh cb BjiacbeBHofi maajiH axoro jiiOKxopa, 
a H ysHaJi-b xq^ -qxo xaK'b nepeBepnyjio Bcero Mena. 

— Heft OH'b?— cnpocjTJi'b a, ^rro6bi noKasaxb y^acxie K'b ne- 
^aJiH cxapyxH. 

— HacxH, — cxporo oxB-fexHoia B^iacbeBHa h nHXJiHBO nocMoxp'fe- 
;jia Ha Mena. 

Mn-fe exorb B3rjiaj,'b ne nonpaBHjica. Bh 3Haexe, KaK'b a ne 
jiK)6t)iK) HeAOMOJiBOKX H noA03p'feHift. H cpaay h ne coo6pa3HJi'b, 
^x6 ona roBopnxb. 

— KaKon HacxH? 

>£! 3. OxiltjlTb I. 11 


^ 


J 62 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— A npH noKoflHimi to MaMaiu:^ Bauieri bx AtByniKax-L 
cjiyjKHJia... HacTa! HeyjKTo safiHJiH? 

H ona onHTb TaKT> nocMorp'fejia na MeHii, hto MH't CTajio 

TpeBOJKHO. 

BjiacbCBHa aaKamjifljiacb h BbiiiiJia Hai> KOMHaiH. 

HacTa? ^a, — 6HJia HacTa! H e^Ba BcnoMHiiJii>... 9T0My 
nponmo Jiirb jieBaxs... Bee jrfeTO ko mh^ xoAHJia BTHXOMOJncy 
Apnnia, m^h MejibHrnca, Kpaciisaa h 6o^kbji A'^ByniKa... 9Ty a 
noMHK) xopomo..* Ocenbio ona ytxajia KyAa-To; a ocTajica ch 
6ojibHofi MaTepbK); 3a nelt yxamHBajia C.TfeflHaa, xy;teHbKaii 
A'^Bympa... H ee h He saM'bHaji'b Bce ji'^to... A Tyr^b — jiJiuRRue 
oceHHJe ee^epa, necKOH^aeMHtt ao:kai>, sfcajioCbi Maiepn na 
aKHBHb, Ha 6oJi'fe3Hb, Ha A'feTefl... Ciapaa, nocToaHHO bI) MejiKHXi) 
xjionoTax'b, 6a6yniKa... H coBciM'b He iiomhio HacTio cpeAH 
Bcero aroro, ne homhio ne TOJibKo c^acTba, ho h Maji'feJtmef! 
paAOCTH... IIpocTO 6HJia CKyKa... 

BnponeM'L — pasBi Moatno HHcaTb o6i> aiOM-b nocji'fe „BocKpe- 
ceHba"? To-SKe caMoe ciy HeCoJibniHMH Bapiai^iaMH. To-5Ke, ^ro 
MoaseTT) 6HTb, nepe^cHJiH uothk Bcb mh, b'b toK hjih hhoA 

(|)OpM'fe... 

Kor^a a nepeai) roA'b hjih ABa npi'fexaji'b B'b TypbH Fopbr, 
MH'fe KTO-To cKaaaji'b, HTo Hacia cjiymHTi) ropHH^HOti B'b MocKB'fe... 
MeHa.3To He yjiHBHJio, Maib 6HJia TaK'b pasApaJKHTeJibna, ^o 
MiiHajia ropHHHHHX'B qjTb He Ka^AHfi u'hcsnxb. 

EABa JiH a noTOM'b BcnoMHHaji'b o Hacrfe... H Tenepb ona ne 
cpasy npHHijia MH'fe na naMaxb... Ho BApyr'b MajibHHK'b noBep- 
Hyjica Ko MH'fe H cTpaHHo nocMOTptji'b Ha Mena... H MH'fe cpasy 
acHo BcnoMHHjiHCb ^epHNe, ^KHBEie rjiasKH h npHHOAHaTbia 
6poBH... BcnoMHHJiHCb HOHeMy TO oco6eHHo ea rpy6Ha, 5KecTKia 
pyKH... 

KorAa BjiacbeBHa Bepnyjiacb, a cnpocHJi'b ee: 

— CKOJibKO jrfeT'b EropK'fe? 

— C'b HeTpoBa AHa nomeji'b ACBaTHfl... 

H Becb Be^ep-b M'fecTa ced'fe ne naxoAHji-b... xoT'fejiocb Bce 
3a6HTb, He 3HaTb, ne cymecTBOBaTb... KorAa npHHecjiH no^Ty h 
a yBHAaji-b Bani'b KOHBepTx — a y^Ke 3HaJi'b, hto B'b HeMi* KpoeTca 
A<Jia Mena... H a ne oniHGca... 

BoTb oT^ero a, Mo^eTi* 6HTb, cjinmKOM'b p'fesKO HanHcajii* 

BaM'b, CJIHHIKOM'b rpyCo rOBOpHJI'b JIIDAaX'b (5jIH3KHX'b BaM'B 

H ^Hxaji-b HenpomeHHHa HacTaBJienia. H KaK'b cM'tio a Mopa- 
jiH3HpoBaTb, KorAa y Mena caMoro B'b ^^h3hh TaK'b mhofo 

rpH3H? H He CMHTh ee HH^feM'b. C. P. 

Ek. iltiKOBa. 

(OnoHHanie Cjtrbdyerm). 


\ 


\ 


I 


n 


COBPEMEHHLIH THHl." 

PoMaHt Kjiayca Punuianda. 

ITepeBo;^!) cb H'i^MenKaro 3. WypaBCKoK. 


I. 

Oh-b BepnyjicH co cJiy^KfiH o^eeb He bi> jxyTh Bo-nepBHX'L, 
OH-B ceroAHH Boofime nepBHinaji'B, bo-btophx'b, 3toti> ojiyTh — 
CTapmifl coBtTHHRt npaBjieniii, KyHi^e — ceroAna noJio^kHTejibHo 
HBBeJTb ero. CTapmift coB'feTHHK'B npasjienia Bce^7^a a'^^^ctbo- 
Baji-B Ha Hero, KaKT) sanaxt Kjien (oAHa h3'b ero MHoro^ncjieH- 

HHXt HfliOCHHKpasitl!). BCHKiit paai^, KaKI) nO^TeHHHft COB'feTHHK'b 

npocrpaHHO h HyAHO Ha^HHaJi'b: „Mh He aoji^hh saCHBaTb, jiio- 
fiesHHK KOJiJiera, hto BcaKoe jxhjio mo^ho ocBfeHTb cb pasjiHH- 
HtixT> To^eKB sptmH"... MOJiOAHMT) accecopoM'b oBJiaA^Bajio HyB- 
CTBo no^TH (|)H3H»iecK0ft TOHiHOTH. Cjiobho p5KaBHHHa HaHHHajia 
^CTb ero Ayniy, KorAa nepeAi> hhm'b b-b Te^enie Tpexi* ^eTBep- 
Teft ^aca ^ocBtniiaciiH" KaKoe-HH6yAb caMoe oCHKHOBeHHoe A'feJio, 

KOTOpoe CBO6OAHO MOaCHO 6HJI0 pa306paTb B'b HJITb MHHyrB. BoTb 

H ceroAHH — Bo»:e! KaKan GesHaAeacHaa TocKa! HacToamee 
HCHHTame, npoAOJi^aBineeca no T^xb nopi), noKa y coB'^THHKa 
He aaypnajio bx ^hbot*; TorAa tojibko npo6HjiB ^acb H36a- 
BJieniH. 

MeAJieHHO, npHBH^Ho^ ycTajiofl noxoAKOli B'b pa3BajiKy riJiejicH 
accecop'b ninpMep'b kl KopojieBCKHM'b BopoxaM'b. Mhmo nero 
npomjia xopomeHbKaa A'^ByniKa. KaKaa npejiecib! ^HcronoMe- 
paHCKift THHb, CBisKaH, po30BaH, HacToantaH A'^BH^ba KpacoTa! 

Ohi> Cb yAOBOJibCTBieM'b nocMOTp'feji'b eft BCjitA't. 

Ho yate nepeai) nicKOJibKO ceKynA'B ^yBcxBO yAOBOJibCTBia 
cM^Hnjiocb HyBCTBOM-b ^HBMmaro HeroAOBamn. Oy ^oprb, Ka- 
Kaa HeyKJiiomaa noxoAKa! H mejiTHe CaniMaKH, oceHbio, bb axy 
CHpocTb H xojioab! H Ha Ka^AOM^b mary nonojiB njioxo no- 
Ao6paHHOfi k)6kh xjiecxajiB no mejiTHM'b KaOjiyKaMb, ocTaBjiHH 
Ha HnxB nHTHa rpH3H. H 3Ta io6Ka H3b BHi^B^Tmaro cyKHa 

11* 


164 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

bleu gendarme, oGmHia^ CapxaTOMi) He coBcfeMt Bt tohT)... Becb 
opeojiTb Hc^es'L. 

BesBKyciH AjieKcaH;ipi> lUnpiMepTj He Mort npocTHTb saeH- 
mHHt. Jly^me yact rycHHH, hjih HpaBCTBeHHHll ypoA'B, H'feMi> 
OesBKycHO oaiTan acenmHHa! 

CaaAH , nocjiHinajiHCb marH; kto-to :ioroHflJi'b ero: „ncrL! 
IlcT'b! AjieKcaHAP'b!" A, 9to ero niKOJibHtifi TOBapnm'b, IlaBeji'b 
Illyjibi^e, ^To naaHBaeTCH, oTJiHHHbift Majibift, Bcer^a secejiHtt, 
Oo;^pHft H 5KHBotl, areHTb no pacnpocTpaHemio KOJiomajibHHX'b 
TOBapoBij, TO ecTb, nonpocTy roBopn, CTpancTByromitt npHKaa- 
^iHK'b. 4)aMHjibHpH0 noAXBaTHB'b HOfl'b pjKy accecopa, OH-b SBy^- 

HbLM-b rpOMKHM'b rOJIOCOMl* Ch OepJIHECKHMli BbirOBOpOM'b pa3- 

CKaauBaji-b eMy o cbohxT) HeAaBEHxi) y^anax'b— o TOM-b, cKOJibKO 
M'femKOB'b cjiHB'b owb npo^ajTb Bi) HaaeBaJibK'fe bo Bpena cBoero 
nocji'feAHHro „Typa" h CKOJibKO i^eHTHepoBT) KO(J)e s-b TpeHTOB-fe. 

— He;iypHH a'feJiHiuKH, a? Hy, a y Bacb icaKi)? ^to 9to 
jitTO xopom'b OHJi'b yjiOB-b ceJibAeK? BejiHKOjrfenHHfi, a? 

Accecop-b ninpMep'b HeTepniJiHBO noacaji'b njienaMH. 

— IIpaBo, He HM-iio noHHTia. CjiHniKOMb Majio HHTepecyiocb 

KoMMepuiH coB'bTHHK'b IIlHpMep'b, nanama accecopa, 6e3- 
cnopHO, CHJi-b ine(|)0M'b ootoK hstj KpynHfeflmnx'b ^iipM-b, Be- 

AyUJiHX'b TOprOBJIK) CeJIbAHMH— 9T0, KOHeHHO, ^dJiTb, H BOBCe 

ym-b He xaKoit nenpiaTHHtt, noTOMy ^to cejie^Ka — aojioiaa 
pHfiKa! — HO Kor^a Bacb HHTepBbioiipyioT'b nac^eT-b aioro na rjiaB- 
Hott yjiHi^'fe ropoAa, h npa tomi* TaK-b opyrb, 3to no MeHbniett 
M'fepi HecHOCHo! II, pasyMteTca, KaK-b paa-b bT) 3Ty Mnnyxy mhmo 
npoxoAnjin ABoe AGMMUHCKHX'b yjian-b, na-b caMHX'b ^ouopHHX-b 
H tohhhxtj; AjieKcaHAp'b IIInpaepT) noanaKOMiTJicfl c*b hhmh na 
iioc.i'feAHeM'b 6ajiy y KOMaHAnpa noJiKa. 

— He sa^Aenib jih th co mho^ B'b Ka(|)e nepexBaTHTb Ma- 
.locTb, a? — Ao6poAyniHo npoA.noHCHJi'b IlaBeji'b. — IIollAGM'b? He 
6yAb TaKOfi JiaryniKoli, AjieKcaHApHK-b. Hixi)? Toponnnibca? Hy,. 
Bor'b cb To6ott, npomaf!!.. 

HaKOHeui'b-To yOpajicii! 

Accecop'b nepemeji-b na npoTHBonojiomHyio CTopony yjiHi;H, 

TA^b He (5hJI0 AOMOB-b, — AOMa THHyjIHCb TOJIbKO no OAHOl!, a Cb 

Apyrolt pacKHHyjiocb cxapoe KJiaA^Hmie, npeBpamennoe B'b 6yjiL- 
Bapi), — H noAHBHjicii, K8iKi> HacTo H paHbHie AHBujica, HTO 6oa- 
iij;eec5i cMeprn ^eJioBi^ecTBO ne Oohtch ryjinib na noAoCnoM'b 
CyjibBapi. CaM-b OH'b HHCKOJibKo ne Oohjica CMeprn — hh ^y- 
TO^KH — n Bce me MHCJib o CTapHX-b ncTji'feBnmx'b kocthxI), jie- 
^^aBuiHX'b TyTh noAi> aeMJieio, Ctijia enynpoTHBHa. „KorAanpn- 
AeT'b MoU nepoA'b, — roBopHjn> OH'b ce6'fe, — a, bo BCflKOM-b cjiy- 
^la'fe, nepecejiiocb saSjiaroBpeMeHHo B'b Foiy, — cropiTb i^tjiH- 
KOMi), CHCTpo, Oes'b 3anaxa, 3to Bce me annexHTH'fee"... 


\ 


\ 


„COBPEMEHtlHH TEWb.^ 


165 


3to npiHTHoe Tenenie MHCJieit 6hjio npepBano izoaBJiemeMi) 
aByxi> xopomeHbKHX'B BeJiocnne^iHCTOK'L, KOTopHa, nopaBjaaB- 

UIHCb Cb HHM'b, OCTaHOBHJIHCb H COCKOHHJIH CTb CBOHX'b BeJIO- 

ciinenoB'b. To CbiJia ero cecxpa, B'fepa, h ea no^pyra, Mapia 
Jlynaa (|)OH'b-rpyTeHay. 

— Yraflaii, Cama, OTKyAa mh? — KpHKnyjia Bipa CBOHM'b 
sBOHKHM'b p'fesKHM'b TOJiocKOM'b. — OtI) FycTaBa, jx'hjidijm peneiH- 
UiiK) KpecTH-TibHaro ot5pa;^a. MapHJinaa HHKoraa eme He ^epa^ajia 
Ha pyKaxTb MajienbKaro peCeHKa h o^enb 6oajiacb aa saBTpam- 
Hifi jieRh. H-feTTb, 3Haemb, hto a leOt cKamy... 

— OpetoeKHTb ^OH-b-FpyreHay GyAerb KpecTflO]^ MaTepbio*? — 
npepBajTb AjieKcaHAP'b, vulgo Cama, ea o^KHBJieHHyio pt^b. 

— Hy^ paayM-feeTCH; pasBt th ne .snajii)? Mh SesyMHo paztH 
BTOMy — He npaBzta jih, MapHJinaa? 

— FM-b... Aa. — MapHjiHsa 6HJia neMHomKO CKyna na cjiosa 
H cTanoBHJiacb pasroBopHHBOtt TOJibKO; Kor^a pi^b aaxoAHaa o 
cnoprfe. JIomaAH, coCaKH, oxoTa — 3T0 BOJiHOBajio ea. coHHyio jx'h- 
BHHbH) KpoBb, BTo 6iijia eH CTHxlfl. BojibHie Bcero JioniaAH. 
jjOhI) CKBepHO cHAHT'b Ha jioniaAH" — Oojite cypoBoro npHroBopa 
MysK^HH-fe oHa npoHSHecTH He Morjia. 

^Bi) cyni,H0CTH Cama naxoAHJi'b cipaHHbiM'b, ^to ona 6YJX&rh 
KpecTHTb nepBenua y ero 6paTa. Ona bobco He TaK'b ym^b OjinsKa 
ch FycTaBOM'b h ero acenofi. Ho, pasyMieTca, 9to j\'h:fio Btpn- 
KHX-b pyK'b. Btpima cneuiiaJibHocTb — nonpyrn apncTOKpaTKH. 
Ona BcerAa BHfiHpajia ceCi npiHTejibHHUi'b TOJibKo cpeAH snaTH. 
A MapHJiHsa CapoHecca h AOHb renepajia. BkboaI) acenb. 

— CjiymaW, Cama, — npoAojimajia TapaTopHTb ero cecTpeHKa, — 
Tk HenpeMtHHO AOJisKeH-b noliTH cb. naMH wh Fpyxenay h no- 
CMOTp^Tb noprpeTi) MapHJiH3H. 9to cjinmKOM'b xopomo. He 
npasAa jih, th caMa 3to fiaxoAHmb, moh MHJioHKa? 

HpiaTejibHHqa KHBHyjia rojiOBOli. — /l^a, Myia 3to yMiei-b... 

— Ee nnmeT-b 9pAMyTa Jlenq'b, MOjioAaa xyA05KHHi];a rsij 
MioHxeHa, c% KOTopofi Fpyienay nosHaKOMHJiHCb npomjiKM-b Ji'fe- 

.TOM^b BT) Terepnaee, th B'bAi> 3Haemb, Cama. 

— AxT), Aa, TaK'b. — Cama ne HM'feji'b hohhtIh, o komi* jtaotT) 
pt^b. 

— JXdL, BaM-b, npaBAa, naAo nosnaKOMHTbCH c^b neio, — saM'fe- 
THjia MapHJiHsa. — Ona TaKan, Tanan MHJiaa! ' 

— To ecTb — Bce laKu Cojibmaa opHrHnajiKa, — CMar^HJia 
Bipa, — H oABa-jiH ona Cami nonpaBHTCH. Ona npHMaa npoTH- 
Bonojio^HOCTb Camt. 

MapHJiHsa sacM'feaDiacb. — 0, Cesi* coMH-fema! 
JI?)6onHTCTBo aceccopa 6hjio saAfexo. — Ecjih no3BOJiHTe, a. 
saBTpa sKe npHAy B3rjiaHyTb na nopTpoT-b. 

— Otjih^ho. 


\ 


166 


pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


— CMOTpH, — inennyjia Bipa npiaTeJibBHut: — orjiaHHCb-Ka 
HanpaBO...— MapHJiHBa orjiHHyjiacb h XHXHKHyjia. 

— OnaTb 9Ta jiarymKa! 

— Kto? — cnpocHJi'B accecdpTb. 

— T^cb! — npoHBHecjia B'fepa. 

Mhmo npomeji'b MOJio^oft ^ejioB'feK'b, ^paHTOBaio, ho my- 
TOBCKH oA'feTHft, Tomiit, cb OojibmoK rojiOBOtt, Gpocan yMHJibHHe 
BsrjWAH Ha o61s>iix'h jifiiWh. 

— HoBHft o6o5KaTejib Btpti, — noHCHHJia MapHJinaa, Ko^;:^a 
owh npomeJTb mhmo. 

— Mh ero npo3BajiH nejiOB'feKOM'b-JiaryniKofl, — npoAOJDKajia, 
AaBHCb orb CMixa, Bipa, — th aaMiTHJii), Kanoft y nero cM^m- 
Hoft orpoMHHft poTb H BHiiy^eHHHe rjiaaa? Borb yMopHxejibnaa 
(][)H3ioHOMia!.. OAHaKO, He iiopa jih ebmt> ABHHyTbCH jiajibnie? 
Hjih, — oHa JiyKaBO Bsrji^nyjia na nojipyry, — ne paacKaaaTb jih 
MH* cHanajia Cam'fe, ^to th roBopnjia, Kor^a mh.. 

yaeHbKoe, ptsKo-o^epneHHoe nopoAHCioe jihhhko MapHjmsH 
noKpHJiocb rycTHM-L pyM^HUieMTj. — nocMtfl TOJibKo!.. 'B;^eM'B. 
IIponiatJTe, rocnoAHH-b accecop'b! 

Oh* bcko^hjih na BejiocnneAH h noKaTHJiH. Aceccop'b sa- 

AyMHHBO CMOTp'fejI'b BCJliA'b AByM'b yAaJIHBmHMCa RSRUXHHWh 

(|)HrypKaM'b h HacM'femjiHBaH yjinOKa nrpajia na ero ycTax'b! 

— Ara! laKi) boti> oho K'b ^eMy kjiohhtch... ^a, 3to 6hjio 
6h o^eHb na pyKy MaMi h Bipi. CamHHi> beau pere — ero npe- 
BocxoAHTejibCTBO, rcHepaji'b ^oH-b FpyTeHay!.. 

^TO MaTb H Btpa HOCHTCH Cl> 9THM'b HJiaHOMI) — 910 0HT> 

saMi^THJi'b yme a^bho. Ho ceroAna eMy BuepBHe noKaaajiocb, 
HTO H Apyrie, FpyTenay... 

IIo^eMy 6h h nirb? /^ener'b y nnx-b neMHoro, ho 3a to ecTjb 
fijiaropoAHHH CTpacTH... A KpoBHHX'b jiomaAett Moatno npKynaTb 
H na M'feni.aHCKiH AGHbrn. 

TaK-b H^T-b sael Rtl pasc^erb neB'fepeH'b. Bcfe ohh 3a6H- 
BaroT'b, ^TO rJiaBHHft (|)aKTop'b B-b pimemH 3aAaHH — ohi*, Cama. 
A eMy 5KeHHTbCfl? eMy? CM'bnmo. HjiOAHTb TaKHx-b ^e ycTa- 

JlblXT), AO BpeMeHH H35KHBniHXCH JIBOAefl? IIpaMO TaKH HeUOSBO- 
JIHTeJIbHO. 

— Hto-b, MapHJiH3a, h^tI), CTpoftnaH Oaponecca, mixn ce6'fe 
Apyroti Tyro Ha6HTHft KoniejieK'b ciy oOHsaiejibfiHM'b npH.i[05Ke- 
HieMi> cyiipyra. H yKJionrocb. 


/ 


» 


cobpembhhhS THni." 167 


II. 

Ha cji-fe^yiomee yTpo owb HanecB bhbht'b repepajibmi (j^owh 
FpyTeH^ay. renepajibnia 6HJia Tomaa 6AjiecoBaTafl j];aMa, o^eHB 
HeKpacHBan, ho yMtBrnan HMnoHHpoBaTb h cb paBHo;Q^yniHHM'B 

BHAOM'b rOBOpHTb HenpiHTHHMTb e^ JiroAflMX A^pSOCTH, 0TB KO- 

TopHX'b rfe 6yKBajibHo cTaHOBHJincb b'b xynHKi). Ho na Cami 
UlnpMep'fe oHa9Toro Tajianra HimorAa He npHMtnajia. Eny ona 
BHKasHBajia CearpaHH^Hoe 6jiaroBOJieHie, m^^ hto-to Bpo^'fe 
yBa^Kenia. Xoia owb 6um> ^HHOM-b Bcero xoJibKO accecop-b n 
He jiBopHHCKaro npoiicxo^KAema, ho c^h hhm'b hhkto 6h He no- 
3B0c)iHjn> ceCt oCofiTHCb HeyBa^KHre^nbHO. CKopie cb ero poA- 
HHMH. 3th, B-b CBoewb HeHacHTHOMB imecjiaBiH, cnoco6HH Chjih 
nporJioTHTb MHoroe. Ho ecjiH HHHe h KanajiH rojionaMH, roBopa 
oG'b 3Tofi ceMb'fe HecTOJiioCi^eB'b, Bce me ona AoOnjiacb cBoero: 
ona npHHaziJiesKajia ne TOJibKO K^b jiy^meMy Kyne^ecKOMy Kpyry, 
HO H Boo6me Kh Jiy^nieMy o6iii,ecTBy. ninpMepH 6HBajiH h y 
o6ep'b-npe3H;ieHTa h y KOMaHflHpa no.i[Ka; BHcniia aojimnocT- 
Hbi,H jiHUa, BHOBb HaaflaHaeMHH bi> ropoAt, oCnaaTejibHo ji.'hjin.jiR 
iLNfb BHBHTb. To oCcTOHTejibCTBO, ^To cynpyra K0MMepu;iH cob^t- 
HiiKa CHJia po^oM-b pyccKan, npH^aBajio eit oco6yio 3K30THHe- 
cKyK) npejiecTb. Ona 6HJia o^enb CBtTCKan, h jinmb He b^ Mipy 

MOnopHHH UITeXTHHCKiil MaTpOHH CTaBHJIH eft Bl> BHHy TOTb 

<|)aKTi>, ^TO 651 cynpyr-b no3HaKOMHJiCH cb Hefi n B.iioSHjica b-b 
Hee Ha CKOJibSKOfl no^Bi — B-b MoHTe-jKapjio, h ^to ona pasBe- 
Jiacb GTi nepBHM'b MyjKOM'b.- B^ab ii na cojiHij;'fe ecTb naxHa. 

A JlfhTK HXT) ChJIH nOHCTHHi HpeBOCXOAHO BOCUHTaHH. 

KpomKa B-fepa ciHTa^iacb b-b ElTeTMH* oziHoft hs'b nepEHx-b no 
H3aiu,ecTBy h Tya^iexaMi); accecopi) ^e SHJi'b tslkl KpacHBi^, 

Aep^ajICJI Cb TaKHM'b TaKTOMT>— <5e3yKOpH3HeHHHfl, npHMO-Taicii 

6e3yKopH3HeHHHft Kanajiep-b! 

— KaK-b 3T0 MHJio ch Banieft oTopoHH, jiH)(5e3HHft accecop-b, 
^iTo BH xoTHTe nocfexHTb HaHiy HMnpoBH3HpoBaHHyH) Macrep- 
CKyio, — CKasajia renepajibnia, npoTHrHBaa BomeameMy cyxyio 
Toni,yio pyKy. — Bpaxi) He:iaBHO pascKasHBaji'b MHi, ^ito bh 6ac- 
HocjiOBHo TOHKin 3HaT0K'b HCKyccTBa. — Bpaxi) rocnomn $0H'b 
FpyTenay GHdiTb npeAcfe^aTejib ryCepncKaro npaBJienm h na^ajib- 
HHK'b accecopa. 

— Moft yBamaeMHil metl)!) KJieBemieTb na Mena, Bame npe- 

BOCXOAHTeJIbCTBO, — B03pa3HJI'b OWb, npHJIGSKHBUlHCb Kl) py^Kib, 

KaK'b BejiHTb oCH^aft: — h coBepmeHHHft BapBap-b. 

— Bce 5Ke MHt jiio6onHTHo 3HaTb, HTo BH cKa^cexe. 

H ona noBejia ero b-b Tawh HasHBaeMyio MacTepcKyio. HepeA'B 
Mo.ibCepTOM'b CToajia BHCOKan CTaTnaa ^aMa bI) cHneM'b nepeji- 


168 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

HnKt. MapHJiH3a CH/i'bJia bi> cropoHKli. IIpK BX'atj accecopa 
OHa Cticipo cTaiuHJia caa(|)eTKy ci> (5JiH3b CT«»Hiu,aro cTo.iiiKa if 
npHKpHjia eK) cBon o6Ha:«eHHHH nje^ii. 

— Miiaaa (|)pejajieftH'i> Myxa,. h npiiaejia BaMi) ciporaro Kpii- 
THKa, — cKaaajia renepajibiira, npe^CTaBJinH rocxn. 

— OK-oH, axo cipaumo! 

XjAO^HHua oCepHyjiacb, KHBHvna roJiOBOfl ii ycxpeMnaa na 
MOJiofloro HejiOBtKa AOJiritt, BHiiMaxeJibHEiit BsrjiHfl'b. Bi> ea 
niHpoKo-pacKpbixHX'b r.iaaax'b cBtxHJiCH naiiBHMfi HHTepeci), iio 
HH T^HH JKencKaro KOKexcxBa. 

TaKTb Box-b OHa, 9xa sHaAieHiixaH Myia. 

niHpoKonjie^aa mojiooth JKenmHHa, iiojiHorpyziaa, ne B.ie- 
ranxHan, ho pocjian ii cxaxHan. Ha Kp-fenKoH met? — HHxepecHaa 
rojioBa, KopoxKie Bbromiecn bojiocw, Kpyraoe aimo ciy mnpo- 
KHMH CKyjiaMH, nojiHHfl XBep;iHH ry6br, xynoft, AOBO.ibHo xoji- 
cxHli Hocb H Cjiecxamie xeMHOcHHie rjiaaa. JIhuo He.ib3H cKa- 
3axb, hxo6h KpacHBoe, ho bi> Eewb cB-feiiiaocb xo, ^xo p•b;^K0 
MOHmo BcxpixHXb y ^KenmHH'b: lOMop-b. 

— yMHa H AoCpa, — AyMa*TB Cama, BraHAHBaacb bij str 
BHpaBHxejibHHfl Hepxbi, — HO He A.xa MeHH. B-fepa npana. Jinn xa- 
KHX'b i^'feoibHHX'b Haxypi) H He roHcycb. 

I^tJibHyK) Haxypy OH-b yraAa.Tb B'b A'bsymK'fe ci> nepBaro 
BBrdiHAa. 

Oei> noAomed-b K^b no^xii OKOH^ieHHOMy nopxpexy, Hcnfcixyioiij;e 
BCMaxpHBancb B'b nero. 

B'b nepBHtt M0MeHxi> OH'b no^yMaji'b: B'fe;5Haa Mapnjiiiaa, 
xeOt He nojibcxHJiH. 

A B'b cji'hjiyjomx^'' JIa, ho Bce ^e nopxpexi) xopomift. IIo- 
xom'b. Ona, KaKT) JKUBaa. 

BrjiHA'feBmHCb eme BHHMaxejibH-fee, OH'b npiimeji-b kl 3aKJiF>- 
^eniK), Hxo opHrnHaji-b BcexaKH npHKpauieH'b h Jisane o^enb, ho 
9X0 6HJia xy;i05KecxBeHHaH, xoHKan Jiecxb. B'b 9xy po^imy na 
nopxpext BJio^eno 6hjio ropaa^o Cojibme BHpaHceHia, ^.'hwb ona 
HM'bJia B'b Haxypt, BJio^ena dHJia HHAHBHAyajibHocxb. — 0, aIs- 
xoHKa, 6yAb xh xaKi^ HHxepecna, KaK-b SA'bcb, na nojioxnt!.. B'b 

9X0M'b ropAOM'b, p-feUIHXeJIbHOM'b, nUKanXHOM'b JIHHH-K'fe BHAHa 

paca, nopoAa. H'fex'b, MajieHbKan CapoHecca, B'b AtttcxBHxejibHOCXH. 
xe6t AajieKo ao 9Xoro. 

— XopOUIO, — CKaaa.Tb OH'b, KHBHJB'b rojiOBOfi, — yMHO CA'fe- 

Jiano. 

— 0! — BCKpH^ajia ofiManyxaa B'b cBOHX-b oiicii.iaHiax'b Myxa. — 
Ymho! 9x0 ABycMHCcieHflaa noxBajia. 

— A BOX'b BA'bcb Hexopomo, — ohi> yKasaa'b na meio caaAH. — 
KpacHoe cioAa ne HAexi>. Oho yOiiBaex'b Bce oKpy^aioiiJiee. 

Myxa aacM^fljiacb, oxoniJia na ABa mara ii ne coBcbM-b oxoxho 
corjiacHJiacb: 


w 


n 


COBPEMEHHMir THU'B." 169 


— Bh npaBH. HHor^a npHraHAnmbCii ii h^ aaM'feqaemb... 
nocjiymaftTe, si noAosptBaio, hto sk Tome HeMHoro hb'b nameit 
6paTiH... 

— /Ja H'fei'b-^e, BH SHaeie, ^to owl accecop'B ry6epHCKaro 
npaBJienia, — BCTaBHJia MapHJinaa. 

— JKajib! OHa, HecoMHiHHO, rjiyiia, — noAyMajit Cania, — ho 
Hey^ejm y hch ;^'fefl:cTBHTeJIbHo TaKaji ^yAnan me^i? 

II ero B3rjiaAi> cKOjibBHyji'b no ToneEbKofi, rnOKofl mefiKib, 
ch KOTopoli cocK0Jib3Hyjia cnacHTeJibHaa caji(|)eTO^Ka. 
• Mo;^eJIb noKpacH'fejia, ho na aTorb paai) ne npHKpHJiacb on,aTb 
a cnpocKJia: 

— Bh He HaxoAHTe saGaBHHM'b, ^to uensi HHmyT'b decolleUei 
fl xoiijia HenpeMtHHo bi> aMaaomcfe... Ho ona TaK-b, — TiBKh... 
^ YnpHMa, Kajcb ocejiTb,— AOKOHHHJia Myia. — Torb, Koro h nHmy, 
Ha BpeMH ciaHOBHTCii Moeli coCcTBeHHOcxbio, H H HapH5KaK) ero 
no CBoeny BKycy. H nHcaib a Mory He BCHKaro. OpurHHaji'b aoji- 
SKeH-B xoTb CKOJibKO-HHCyAB HHTepecoBaTf> MeflH, HHa^e Moa 
KHCTb oTKasHBaexcH cjiy^HTb. BoTT* atHMi*, — OHa yKaaajia na 
nopTpei'b, — a AOBOjibna. 9to HacTOHiii,ifi: thhI) A'feByniKH fin-de-- 
siecle, usi) nopoAH 3AopoBHX'b, ApeccHpoBaflHtix'b na cBo6oA'fe. 

Hh 5KHpy^ HH CjltAHOCTH OTT) CHA'tHba B3anepTH, HH BaJIOCTH 

TKaneft: lijio rnOKoe, njioxHoe, Bcfe MHmi],H xopomo pasBHTH... 
B3rjiHHHTe, HanpHM'fep'b, Ha aioT-b BejinKOJiinnHtt MycKyjii) 3a- 

THJIKa... 

Ona oSepnyjiacb ki, cBoefi MOAeJiH, noxjionajia no yKasannoMy 
Mtciy H, yBJieKHiHCb, jxdiSKe He coo6pa3Hjia cpa3y, no^eMy Ma- 
pHJiHsa TaKi> cK0H$y3HJiacb H npomenTajia: — Ho, Myxa, KSiK^h 
BH Momeie?.. 

— PasBife He ^ajib 6hjio-6h 3aKpHTb aTOT^b ahbhhK MycKyjii) 
rjiynHMi) ^epHHM'b cyKHOM'b? H noTOM'b KpacHHf! mejiK'b TaK'b 

BHrOAHO OTTfeHaeT'b 8T0T'b HHCTHft, HyTb JKejITOBaTHfl TOHI) K05KH... 

,Ara! xyri) naAO HcnpaBHTb. 

Ona B3ajia KncTb h npoAOJi>KaJia nncaxb. 

— Bh He naxoAHTe, ^to a nocxynHjia npannjibHO, bshbi> 
jiHiiio He npaMO, a a trois quarts? — cnpaniHBajia ona, ne nepe- 
cxaBaa pa6oxaxb. — Co6cxBeHHO roBopa, jihi^o a^i^ 9Toro cjinm- 
KOMi) y3Ko. Ho HaAO ^e 6hjio BHU'fejiHXb jihhIk) Hoca,— 3xy (|)a- 
MHJibHyK) ^epxy! 

— Cjiobho nepeA'B nefi ne ^ejioBtK-b cHAHX'b, a KyKJia, — 
AyMaji-b Cama. 

Ho MapHJiH3'b, noBHAHMOMy, HpasHJiacb 3xa Cesi^epeMonnaa 
KpHXHKa ea BHtniHocxH. Ona 6Hjia fioji'fee oOHKHOBeHnaro 05i^hb- 
jiena. 

^epe3'b ^exBepxb ^laca, KorAa Cama co6paJica yxoAHXb, ^xoS'b 
He M'femaxb xyAomHHni'fe paCoxaxb, xa sanpoxecxoBajia: — Atl H'fexi>, 
ocxaBatixecb. Bh nn^yxb ne Mtmaexe. HanpoxHSX). MajiioxKa en- 


170 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


jXVLTh y;Ke AaBHO, a Bt TaKHXT> cjiynanx'b y Hen ohuo npHHH- 
Maen> coHHoe sHpameme... PaaroBop'b OTJin^Hoe noAcnopBe... 

— PascKaJKHTe uwh o raMfiyprcKHxt CKanKaxis, nojKajiyltcra! — 
xopomo? — npocHJia MapHJinaa. — Btflt Baraij JIokh, roBopflTi), 
Hyrb-^yTb He BQHJVb nepBaro npnaa? 

Owb aacMtflJiCfl. — HyTb-nyrb, ^a. Bt* cymHOCTH, 9T0 6ujrh 
^KecTOKiK — npoBajiT)... — H oH-b noApoGno paacKaaaji'b, kslkt^ Obuio 

MapHJiHsa HyBCTBOBajia ceGn, KaKT) pH6a Brb Bojifk, Ona anajia 
HMeea h poAOCJioBHyio Bcbxi) HBB'fecTHHX'b CKaKOBHX'b JiomaAeft 
H cHnajia cnopTCMGHCKHMH TepMHHaMir, C7I0BH0 npo(|)eccioHajib- 
HHft ^KOKert. 

— Bh MorjiH Oh, rocnoAHH'b accecop'b, npHXOAHTb no^ame 
H paacKasHBaTb BainH cKaKOBbie aeeKAOTH, — CKaaajia Myia, KorAa 
ceancb 6ujrb OKOH^en'b. 

— PasBi BH Tome HHiepecyeTecb cnopioM'b? 

— H? Hirb. fl Aa»ce h He cjiymajia. Ho Mott nopTpeTi,... 
coBC'feM'b HHane nnmeTCH, KorAa ^Ta MopAOHKa bch cwhencR h 

CB'feTHTCH O^KHBJienieM'b! 

Ara, ana^HTb, oht> nymeH'b TOJibKo KaK'b cpeACTBO aji^ AO- 
CTH3KeHia i^taH. B'b HencKpeHHOCTH Myiy Jleni^'b vnpeKHyTb 
Ohjio TpyAHo! 


III. 

B'b AOMt IIlHpMepa junior npOHCXO^lHJIH KpeCTHHH. 

— CjiaBa Bory, nepBoe A'feflCTBie KOH^mjiocb, — CKaaaji'b Cauia, 
npHcamHBaacb K'b HapaAHo HsyKpaineHHOMy CTOJiy, Boajit A'fe- 
BimH (|)OH'b-rpyTeHay.— ^3 ne TepnJiio noAoCnHX'b i^epeMonift, no 
KpattHeft Mtpi, B'b TdiKVLXTy ;ioMax'b, KaK'b Hain'b, rA'fe KamAMit 
sifiaeT'b yKpaAKoW... 

— BoBce HtT'b, — BOBMyTHJiacb Mo.JioAaH AtByiEKa: — Bce 6hjio 
TaKi) TopHcecTBeHHo — yGpaHHHflt n.B'feTaMH ajiTapb H ^yAHaa nrpa 
Ha rapMOHiyM'fe... 

— H P'fe^b, KOTOpoft, K'b C^aCTbK), Ha TpH ^eiBepiH HHKTO 

He paacjiHrnajiTj. 

— ^a, aTo, npaBAa, 6hjio H'fecKOJibKO yTOMnrejibHO. fl tslkb 
6oii,jiacb, KaK'b 6h He pacxoxoTaxbcn! 

Jl^'bjio B'b TOM'b, ^TO cBaiii.eHHHft o6paAi>, Btmo.TiHeHHHtt na- 
cTopoM'b HaAi> yionaiomHM'b B'b Kpymenax-b MJiaAeni^eM'b, noKa- 
3ajica 3T0My nocji-feAHeMy necjibixaHHOft AepsocibK), h oH'b npo- 
TecTOBaji'b BHepriiHecKiiM'b KpHKOM'b. HiiM'b OoJibme BOBBtiniaJi-b 
CBaniieHHHK'b CBOfi KpoTKift CAo6HHtt TOJiocb, T'feM'b rpoM^e pe- 
Btoo MajieHbKoe ^yAOBHin;e, cjiobho KanapeftKa, KOTopaa, KaK'b 
HSBtcTHO, aajiHBaeTCH Bcero ycepAH'fee bo Bpena oatHBJieHHoft 
6ec'i>;iu, IIo cHacTbK), K'b HacTynJieHiro Top^cecTBeHHOfl MHHyTu, 


99 


COBPEMEHHUfi THHt". 171 


Kor^a KpecTHHe aoji5khh Cfcian BCTynHTb bi> HcnojiHeaie cbohx-b 
oOaaaHHOCTefl, pe6eH0Ki> jioKpji^BJica, naKOHei^Tb, ao Toro, hto 
ycHyjix. Ho MapHJiHsa AOJiro eme He AOBtpajia MajieHbKOMy 
cnjimeMy rpiniHHKy h KasKflyio MHHyiy 5KAajia, hto npoHSoJ!- 
:ierB ^ito-to y^KacHoe. BuTHHyBmHCb bI) crpyHKy h He mesejiHCb, 
cjioBHO j^epa^i noAHOCB, ycraBJieHHEift cxeKJiaHHofi nocyAo^, OHa 
;iep5Kajia onacHHft KOHBepTHKt na BHTHHyrHX'b tohkhx'b pyKax-B 
H nocH'feuiH.Jia, KaK-L TOcibKo 3T0 Cf^TJio B03M0JKH0, Hepe^aTb ero 
B-fept. 

Btpa BHtcasajia Gojibuie yM^Hba. IlpeJiecTHaH, KaK'b Ma;^oHHa, 

OHa CKJIOHHJiaCb Haj^'b CMOpmeHHHM'b KpaCHHM'b JIHHHKOM'b H 

yjLiCajiacb eny Tfni^h KpoTKO, Taia> mhjio, hto ea KyM'b, MOJio^oii 
BpayHmxeOT'b— BpayHfflTGAT'b h Ko-. (|)a6pHKaHTbi XHMH^ecKHX'b 

npOAyKTOB'b — Bl) TOTb ^e MHr-b CMepTeJIbHO BJII06hJICH Bl) Heg. 

Ho Bcero npuM'fepH'fee Aepataji'b ce6a BTopoli KpecTHH^, coBtx- 
HHKi> peMecjieHHoft ynpaBH, BymMani), cxapHfl xcjiocthrT). Ohij, 
noBHAHMOMy, cneuia.TibHo paziH 3Toro cjiy^aa Hsy^Hji'L pyKo- 
BOACTBO ;iJia MaMOKi*, ii Bce BpeMa, noKa peCeHOKi) ocTaBajica 
y Hero na pynax'b, nepecTyna.Tb c-b Hom na Hory, THXOHbKO 
yKaHHBaa MjiaAcni^a. He j^ociaBRJio TOJibKo, htoCI) ohI) 3SiUi>m>: 
„BaK)-6aK)"! 

ItepeMOHiH, HaKoneL^'b, KOHHHjiacb; Tenepb Momno 6hjio otaox- 
Hyib oTb HeyAoSnaro TopHcecxBa, noAKp'fenjiHflCb inaMnaHCKHM'b 
H ycTpHij;aMu. / 

Cxo.Tb, iio coBtTy BipH, OHJi'b yopan-b cHpeHbK), TOfi naxo- 
TO^Hoft, HCKyccTBeHHO .lOBeiieHHOft AO npe^KAeBpeMennaro pac- 
ABtxa cHpeHbio, KOTopaa bI) aioT-b cesoH-b o6'feii];ajia CAtJiaTbca 
MOAHHM'b i^B'feTKOM'b. Bl) pendant Kb 9T0My Bcfe. JiaMUH 6hjih 3a- 
rfefleHu jiHJioBHM'b. MarKift MaTOBHft cBtT^b CMar^aji-b CJiecR-b 
cepeCpa ii xpycxajia. FojiyOoBaTHfl CB-ferb Htmno h cKpoMHo 
Hrpaax Ha rjiani^OBHTolt jiHCHHt A'feAa HOBopo5KAeHHaro, cha'^b- 
uiaro Ha noqeTHOM-b Mtcrfe, bosji']^ xopomeHbKoft lOHoil Maiepa, 
noHTH nepesHyp-b napaAHott bT) cBoeM^b xa^ejioMi) njiaxbi HS-b 
po30BOtt nap^H. 

Ohtb iipeKpacHo BHrjiaA'feJi'b, ciapbEtt — to ecib, laKi) nasHBae- 
MHfi CTapHit niHpMep-b, THH'b KpyHHaro KOMMepcanra, ct> cbohmh 
nenejibHHMH SaKenCapAaMH - KOTJiexKaMH, cTaxHOfi ^^nrypoft h 
CB'fe^KHM'b, HeMHoro ujxmAWh jiHi^OM-b, Ha KOxopoMT) Bupameme 
nojiHaro AOCXOHHCXBa AoOpoAymia y^HBajiocb paAOMX^ ch necoM- 

HtHHHM'b JiyKaBCXBOM'b. 

HanpoxMB-b nero, Ha nonexHOM'b Mtcx'fe paAo^fb cb nacxopoM'b, 
QVijifkjiB. ero cynpyra. Ona 6HJia cpeAHaro pocxa, ho eui;^ h xe- 
uepb BHAHO 6hjio, "qxo KorAa-xo ona 6HJia KpacaBHqa, xoxa xe- 
nepb OHa ojKup'fejia ii noCjieKJia, cuJibRO nyApn.^acb h CBepKajia 
oCvTfenHxejibHHMH BcxaBHbiMH 3y6aMH. JIhuo y Hea Ohjio KaKoe- 


172 PyCOKOE BOrATCTBO. 

t 

TO HaianyToe h BpeM!?i otl BpeMenri nepBHo noAeprHBaBineecH, 
TaKT) HTO Ha nee TiiHceJio 6hjio ziojiro cMoip'feTb. 

Ona praiiAHBajia CHAtBiuee aa cToaoM'b oCmeciBO bi> nepe- 
naxoBHlt jiopeeT'L, KHBajia rojiOBOll to o/iHDMy, to ApyroMy, yjiH- 
Oaacb npHTopHO cjiamasoft yjibi6K0ft, ii npo ceOn naxoziHJia, ^to 
rycTaB-B H ero sKena ne yMlsioT't cocTaBHTb Gee's npiiJiii^Haro 
KpyrasHaKOMuxt. EaneB-bcTKa, CyaxeHi) — cjiaBHan ii xopomenb- 
Kan 6a6eHOHKa, ho AoGHTb'ca ycirfexa b-b CB'fex'b, iipiiHiiMaTb y 
ce6a — 8Toro ona coBepnieHHO He yM'feei'b. JIa n caMi* FyciaB'b — 
OH'b, npaBAa, He ^y^KA'B MaJieHbKaro Tmecjiasia, ho, B'h cyuj,- 
HOCTH, H oHi) Bcero npHBOJibHte HyBCTByeTi> ce6H aa TOBapii- 
mecKHM-B, HenpHHymiieHHHM'b oOtAOMB wh Kpyry „MOJioAb[xi> 
IIIyjibii;e" h jJohmx-b IlHHKe". Oht> A'feJibHHtt Kyneu'b, rycTaBi>, 
HO o^eHb ak)5khhhhK HejiOB'bK'B... Oh'b noxo^KT) Ha CBOK) CTapmyro 
cecTpy, Ojibry — axy AoOpyio Ojibry, KOTopaa, fiyAy^n Aonepbio 
MHJiJiioHepa, HacTOjibKo ne noHHjia cBoero npHSBania, hto boccm- 
HaAii;aTH Jifei* oi'b poAy B.i[H)6HJiacb bi> KpaciiBaro ynHTejia 
rHMHasiii H BHOiJia 3a nero saMyaKB, ke ySoHBrnncb ckpomhocth 
3T0tt napTiH. 

Tenepb ona onycTiiaacb, b^hho ciiaht'b AOMa h Ka^AHft ro^'b 
poHcaerb A'feTeft... Ci> TaKott AajiOKp ne yiAenib. To-jiii A'feJio 
Cama h Btpa. 0, 9Th ABoel „Tboh xsajieHHe jik)6hm^hkh", — 
ApasHHTb ee My^-b., ho B^h cymnocTH owh caMi* BJiroGjieHij wh 
CBOK) npeJiecTHyio /lo^Ky. A HacM'bm.iiiBOMy yMHHi^'fe-CHeKy 
accecopy Tome H'feT'b hh b'b ^^wh OTKaaa... 

Cami He ;iocTajiocb AaMH. 

OhI) AOJi^eH'b 6usn> (|)agTH^ecKH saniiMaTb MapHJinay... Ea 
HOMHHajibHbift KaBajiepi), coB'bTHHK'b peMecjieHHOtt ynpaBH Bym- 
MaH'b, 3a CTOJiOMB nocBHin;aji'b ceOa HCKJiioHHTejibHO iA* h c^h- 
TajiCH B-h BHcoKoft CTeneHH HeonacHHM'B AJiH JKeHCKHXi) cepAeu'b. 
XHTpaa Btpa napoHHo nocaAHJia ero paAOMB c'h noApyrolt. Ona 
cb Apyroro KOHua cxojia noAnajia SoKaai), nonasHBaa Cpaxy h 
MapHjiHsi ^To HbeTB 3a hx'b SAopoBbe, JiyKaBO OJiecHyB'b cb'^tjio- 
rojiyCfjMH rjiasaMH, h cA'feJiajia noApyr'b KaKoft-To snaKi), oTh 
KOToparo Ta CMyTHJiacb ii saxHXHKajia. 

— Fjiynoe peOa^eciBo! — iioAyMaji'b Cama. — Ho jiHHia Hoca, 

AMCTBHTeJEbHO, XOpOHia; BB Heft eCTb CTHJIb. 

CeroAHa MapHJinaa Ka3ajiacb eMy KpacHBte npe^naro. HocJi'fe 
xyAO^ecTBeHHoft ointaKH MyTH Jleniii'b ona BHpocjia B-b ero rjia- 
sax-b — npH TOM'b-^e OH^b BcexaKH nnTaji'b MajieHbKyio cjiaCocTb 
KT> rojiyCoft KpoBH, xoTH H HacMtxajica naA'b apncTOKpaTiiHecKHMH 
cipeMJiemaMH MaTepa h B'fepH. 

— He nocBHTHTe-jiH bm Mena Biy a3HKx anaKOBB, cb no- 
Mombio KOToparo bh neperoBapHBaexecb cii Moeft cecxpoK? — 

CnpOCHJI'b OH'b, HaKJIOHHBmnCb Kh CBOetl cocfeAKt- 


J 




I 


„COBP?MEHHblil Timt." 173 

— Mo^iex'b 6HTb... ecjiH bh CyiiieTe ceroziHH o^eEb mhjih! 
Ara, MapHJiH3a Ha^iinaeT'b KOKeTHH^aTb! 

— Tccb! — npoH3HecjiaoHa.CBHiu.eHHHKi>, MajieHbKift',KpyrjieHb- 
K\ti HejioBtHeKi) — OAHO 6piomKo—no]jifiHm> CoKaJi'b h npoB03- 

rJiaCHJII> U^B'feTHCTHfl TOCT'L 3a repOfl JIHH, HJIH, B'fepH'fee, erO flO- 

cToyBaataeMHX'b poj];cTBeHHHKOB'b. PacTporaHHHMi> rojiocoMt ohi> 
nepe^HCjiHJi'b xpHCTiaHCKia ii rpaJKAancKiH jxo6ipojii>Tejm, atn;-, 

BymiH BX 9T0it MHJIOff, HOMTeHHOtt CeMbt, H HOSApaBJIHJI'B MJia- 

Aesua, KOTopoMy CjiarocKJioHHHft poKi) cyAHJiTb poAHTbca cpe^H 
TaKoro cKonnma ;iio6poA'feTejiea. 

Cama HepBHo GapaCaEHji-b najibuaMn no Kparo xapejiKH h av- 
Maji'b npo ce6a: „CTapbitt jiHi^eM'fep'b! b^ab ohI) caMi> ne B'fepHrB 

HH OZIHOMy CJIOBy HBI) TOFO, HTO TOBOpHTl). J^tHTeJIbHaH JIK)60Bb K1> 

CjiiuKHCMy! Ba! Oni) otjihhho 3HaeTi>, ^xo nanania cTaBHTi> bI) 
cnncKax'b nosKepTBOBamti KpynHHa ijiH(|)pH TOjibKo noTOMy, ^to 
BToro xpedyeT'b penyTai;ia 4)HpMH, — hto MaMa TOJibKO noTOMy TaKT> 
ycepAHO noctiuiaeTT) niBeftHHe Benepa. bi> ^KencKOM'b o6iu;ecTB'fe, 
HTo oHa BCTpt^aeTca xaM-B CB ^enof! oCep-b-npesHAeHTa, — 

HTQ FyCTaB-b fiKBaeT-B BIj I^epKBH TOJIbKO paSl) B'b rOAt, — Bly 

aenb pojKAeHiH HMnepaxopa, — htoCh noKasaTbCH B'b (j[)opM'fe no- 
py^HKa 3anaca,— -a Hamy MajieHbKyio Bipy ohi, caM'b noltMaji'b 
Ha TOM'b, HTo OHa 3aypoKOM'b KaTHXH3Hca HHTajia ^Monsieury 
Madame et BeW, npana KHHry uojiiy ctojiT). HaKonei^'b, a... no- 

JIOatllM-b, HMeHHO BO MHt CCTb KOe-KaKiC 3aAaTKH pejIHri03H0CTH, 

H H, no5Kajiyfl, Mor'b-6H cAfejiaTbcn B'fepyioiiiiHM'b, ecjiH Sij — Aa, 
ecjiH 6iy Bce BOKpyri) mghh 6hjio coBC'feM'b^ coBcbM^ no ApyroMy... 
y MeHH CHBajiH HHoraa MeTa(|)H3H^ecKia cTpeMjienm... 

Ho TOT^aci) 5Ke ohT) pacxoxoxajicH caM'b HaAi> coCoii. Y nero 
MeTa(j[)H3H^eCKiH CTpeMJienia! y Hero, ciy ero ycxajiofl, 6e3- 
n,ioAHott Ayniefl!.. HepBHHe a4)4)eKTH, cnjiHH'b, — noTpeOnocTb 
Bb oni.yuiieHiax'b — HH^ero Gojibme; HHH'feM'b nnHM-b h hg mopjih 
6HTb 9TH OBJiaA'feBaK)ni;ie hmtb no BpoMenaM'b npncxynH tockh' 
no ^eM-b-TO xoponie^ftj, cBsmouiy, paAn nero ctohti> 5KHTb.., 

B'b cyni,H0CTH, owh coBepmenHo hb'b Toro me T-fecTa, hto 
H Bci aiH BHJiomeHHHe, ynHTaHHHe, H3yKpanieHHHe Aparoi^'fen- 
HHMH KaMHHMH jKOHniiHHH H My^KHHHH, 0KpyacaK)n],ie ero — MO- 

m^Th OHTb, HeMH05KK0 yiOHMeHH'fee, HyTO^Ky BAyMHHB'fee, Cb 
COJl'fee TOHKHMH HepBaMH... 

— fla-Aa, BH coBepmeHHo npaBH, cnycKy AaBaxb Hejib3a; 
TaKyK) JioniaAb Hysimo BocnHTHBaTb, — roBopHJi'b oivh, pascfcaHHo 
yjiH6aacb MapHjiH3'b, To.ibKo hto onncHBaBmeK eny npoKa3H 
CBoeli MoaoAOl! pH^ett JiomsAH. 

— Ax'b! — B3A0XHyjia ona, — a xaK'b mejiajia 6h nsOaBHTbca 
OT'b ryji;pyHH! 0, ecjiii 6'b h Morjia A'fejiaib, ^to xo^y... 

— Hy, Hero ^e xaK'b maimj^eTTy Baine cepAe^KO? 

HoBHti BSAOXi). — rpa(jfiT3 /^ona npoAaeii) CBoero Bajiaxa; 8T0 


174 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

JlByxji'feTOK'B, ^yAHHfi, nopoOTCTbift— OTB TySepHaxopa H JleHJiu,— 
9Toro AOBOJibHo, He npaBAa-jiH?.. Botb 6£1jio 6u HacjiasKAeme 
tsAHTb Ha HeM-L! Ho JI^ORB, npocHTT) 3a Hero xaKyio r^tny... oCt 
BTOWb Henero h ayMaTb. Hanama np^MO BHCMt^ji'b Mena, KorAa 
H aasejia pt^b o Bajiaxt. A Mewziy t^m-b... 

— Jl^ocTottHbie Apysba h MiiJiue rocTH!— 3to noAHHjica Tafi- 
EU& KOMMepi^iH coB'bTHHK'b. Ero p'bHb 6biJia Kpacoft Bcfex'b 3a- 
cTOJibHHX'b ptneft. BcsrhjiTi aaT'bM'b KOHcyji'b Meflep'L npejiJio- 

aCHJTb TOCTB 3a 3A0p0Bbe KpeCTHHX'B, nOTOM^b MOJIOAOft IlHHKe — 

3a 3AopoBbe CpaTbeBi) h cecxep^b UlHpMepT); tocth cjrfeAOBajiH 
OAHH'b 3a ApyrHM'b; BcerAa naxoAHJioa KaKoft-HHCyAb MHJiuft, 
AocToftHHfit, npeBocxoAH'feftniift nejiOB'feK'b, KOToparo neoCxoAHMo 
6buio no^ecTBOBaTb... 

3acTOJibHoe ocipoyMie, TporaTeJibHbw pt^H, pyKono^KaTiii, 
6pyAepma(|)TH, TpecKij K0H(|)eKrb c^h cK)pnpH3aMH, KpHKH „Hoch\'' 
wh noBHinaioiiiiHxcii h noHH5KaE)iii,Hxcii aKKopAax'b, ojinna- 
KOBO (|)ajibinifBKX'b — HacTOHmee, nenoAA'feJibHoe, omnRneHHoe 
HacTpoeflie ceMeflnaro TopsKecTBa, uo]Xh Koneu'b Bce OoJite ii 
6oji4e nepexo/iiimee B'b CaHajibHyio h myMnyio pa3BH3H0CTb!.. 

— y Bacb TaKoli bha'b, JUdiKh 6yAT0 Bce npoHcxoAamee SA'bcb 
Bacb HH KanejibKH He HHTepecyerb, — Ban'feTHjia MapHJiH3a, ne- 

COBC'feM'b AOBOJIbHaa CBOHM-b KaBaJiepOMIj, — BaMl), A0JI5KH0 CblTb, 

cMepxejibHO CKyHHO. 

— IIoMHJiyftTe; B03Ji'fe Bacb... 

MapHJiH8a no5Kajia ifjie^aMH, iioTOM'b sacMtiiJiacb, ne Ces^b 
jiyKaBCTBa. 

— 3HaeTe, hto iipo sacb CKasajia Myxa, KorAa bh ymjiH? 

— Hto 5Ke? 9to HHTepecHO. 

— CoficTBeHHO roBopa, 3to crpauiHaH HecKpoMHOcrb... 

— HecKpoMHocTH npHHpaBa paaroBopa. HTaKi)... 

— Ona CKa3ac)ia: „npeKpacHHft xpyni)!" Ho ^rro ona noApa- 
3yM'feBajia noAi) 9THM'b, oToro ona ne oC'bJicHHJia. 

— H CKa3aHHaro AOCTaxo^HO. 

Caina saAyMajic^. Owh o^HAaji'b Apyroro — KaKoro-HHCyAb 
jiecTHaro saMtHanm o ero xyAomecTBenHOM'b ^yxb'fe, uoHHMa- 
hIh A'feJia... 

HpeKpacEHft Tpyni)! 3Ha^HTB-jiH aio... 

B'B cyiij,H0CTH, 9Ta rpy6iHHKa Myxa npana. 

EMy ^ero-TO HOAOCTaeTb ]\:sisl Toro, hto6h 6biTb nacTOHiiJiHM'b, 

aCHBHM'b ^eJIOB'feKOM'b. 

B^At BOrb TOJIbKO HTO OH'b HyBCTBOBa^Tb Ce6H — KaK-b CJIHffl- 

jnowh HacTo HyBCTBOBaji-b ce6H bt> secejiofit KOMnamn — cosep- 
meHHO nec^acTHHM'b; Bce eny Ka3ajiocb nomjiHMTE>, npoTHBHHM'b, 
Bcfe jiHiiia KappHKaxypHbiMH. H 3to sobotch yAOBOjibCTBieM'b, 

paAOCTbK) 5KH3HH! — a Wh HCMI) 9T0ft paAOCTH H-ferb HH KanjiH, 

HH eAHHOft Kanjin! CKopM 6h yMc-b axo KOH^HJiocb! Bojibme 


• 


w 


COBPBMEHHUfi THHT.." 175 


i)in> HH^ero He atejiaji'B, — ho npH sceM'B tom^b ohi> KaaaJica 
ceCt cymecTBOM'B BucmelA nopoAH, HCKjiioHHTejibHHM'b hcjio- 

B'bKOM'b... 

8th KypLesHtiH cjiosa cipaHHo BOJiHosaJiH ero. Hto MtmaeTt 
eMy fitiTb BeceJiHM'B cb BecejiHMH? Bhtb Momei'B, npocTo 
yTOH^eHHOCTb BKyca, yMCTBOHHoe npeBocxoj^cTBo kslji,t> OKpy- 
5KaK)iii;HMH? Hjih me HpaBCTBeHHoe CeacHJiie, cjia6ocTb, AynieB- 
Haii nycTOTa?.. 

— ProsUj Cauia! — noAonijia Bipa ct> noJiHHM'b OoKaJioM'L h 
^OKHyjiacb Cb EHMi), HO npH 9T0Mi> TjiHAH HC Ha Hcro, a npaMo 
nepeAi> co6ofi. Cania ne mofb nonaTb, Koro ona Hin;eTB rjia- 
3aMH H HTO BT> HHX'b 3a cxpaHHHfi, nepejiHBaioinillaa CjiecK'b... 
Tai«rb BOBJii OKHa cKj^siTb oahh tojibko noacHjiHe jiioah. B^a^ 
He Ha TOJicraro me KOHcyjia Mefiepa ona CMOTpHTt cb TaKHMi^ 
BHpa^emeM'B. n(J)yl!, Kaicaa raAOCTB — Kone^HO, H'feT'B! 3to Byjib- 
rapHoe M'bAHO-KpacHoe jihi^o. H npn tomI), okb yme cobc4m'b 
roTOB'b. — Hoprb no6epH, hto me bh s'feBaeTe no CToponaMi)! — 
TOJIBKO ^To KpHKHyjii OH'B JiaKBioy npojiHBHieMy Ha uojiTy maM- 

ffftHCKOe. To OHJI'B OpaHI^I>, KOHIOX'B KOMMepi];iH C0B*THHKa, KO- 

Toparo ceroAHfl ofijiemiH b% jiHBpeio h oTnpaBHjiH Kb FycraBy, 

BB nOMOmB TaMOIHHHM'B CJiyVdMly... KdiKb UOmEO TaKT> KpHHaTB 

Ha nyatoro JiaKea! 

— Hy HTo, CamypKa, TeOi Becejio? — cnpaniHBajia B'fepa, 
HacMtmjiHBo BarjiflAWBaa b'b jihi];o 6paTy. 

• KaKie y hch cTpaHHHe rjiasa! ^Fjiaaa MaAOHHH" — roBopHJiH 
jiioAH, B'B nepBHfi pa3T> BHA'feBnrie Bipy ninpMep'B. 
- Ho HiTB, TO He 6hjih rjiaaa MaAOHHH. B'B hhxt> cb'^thjiocb 
HTo-TO HBBpanjjeHHoe, ^to-to HeHHCToe. H Bca ea 9JieraHTHaa 
({)HrypKa cb BHrHyTOfi JiHHieii cTana, cb njiocKoti MajieHBKOtt 
rpyABK), BbTABHHyTofi BnepeA'B, CJiaroAapn ncKycHOMy noKpoK) 

nJiaTBa, CB HHKaHTHHM'B Ji:a^HKOM'B, oCpaMjieHHHM'B uenejiBHo- 
6'fejIOKypHMH BBIOIUHMHCil EOtHOCaMH, HanOMHHaJia.meHCKie THHH 

H3B Vie parisienne. ^HjitHHTejiBHoe cosAanie! — ho h npeAno- 
^ejTb 6h, htoGh ona He CHJia Moeft cecTpoft", — AyMaji'B Cania. 

— 3a 3AopoBBe TBoero HejiOB'feKa-JiaryniKH! — CKasaJia Mapn- 
JiH3a, ^OKaacB CB noApyroft. 

— Ax-B Aa, mhjihK ^ejiOB'feK'B-jiaryniKa! — sacM'feajiacB B'fepa. — 
CeroAHfl OH'B ohhtb ^tb ho i^'fejiHii ^acB napaAHpoBaji'B non'B 
HamHMH OKHaMH. TaKan jiioCobb ne MOSKexTj ne TponyTb. Moe 
cepAAe na^HHaerb njiaMeH-bTB k'b neMy. Ax-b, MapnjiHaa! — Ona 
B3A0XHyjia CB KOMH^ecKott a(j[)(|)eKTai^iett. — Ho KaKaa th ceroAHa 
npejiecTB, Moe coKpoBHii],e! — H ona cb AGMOHCTpaTHBHoK H'fem- 
HOCTBK) noiii'fejioBajia npiHTejiBHHi;y npano B'B ry6H. 

Caina HcnHTHBaji'B TaKoe nyBCTBO, KaK'B 6yAT0 eMy cji'feAO- 
Bajio 3aui,HTHTB MapH.]iH3y OTB 9THX'B jiacKT). MajieHBKaa cnopT- 
CMeHKa paAOMTb cb B'fepoti CMOTp'fejia TaKofl npocTenbRofi h ^hctoH. 


176 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

3to, no KpafiHeft Mtp-fe, HacTonmift AtBHHitt BBraH;^!). Hcut- 
aHTbCH jiymoW, OKynyBmHCb btj fny ^HCToiy... 
Momerb 6ht&... 

AX-B, BBAOp'b KEKOlt! BT. CyilliHOCTIl, MapHJIHSa ne ^ITO IIHOe, 

KaKi> MaaeHBKaii OBe^Ka. 

Oh^b noaojKHTejibHo na^HHaerb B^a;^aTb b'b caHTHMeHrajib- 

HOCTb. 

9to BJiiHHie iiiaMnaHCKaro. IIpoftAeT'b... 


JV. 

Bhjio okojio noJiynoHH. 

Cama ninpMep'b y^ajiKJica bI) cboh hokoh. BbLTHHysmHCb 
BO BCK) HJiHHy, oni> jieacajTb na noKOflHMmeM'b AHBan'fe h Ky- 
pHJi^b HaprjHJie, BHBeaeHHoe KWb ns^h KoHCiaHTHHonojiH. OCBirrHn 
aojioToil cnnpajibio pynaBi) OjiecTameft BMifiKoH bhjica no Kpaio 
;^HBaHa. Cama JiroCnjrb Kypnib KajibHH'b. Owh naxoAHJi'b, hto 
MeflJiHTCJiiHoe BTariTBaHie AUMa ycnoKaHBaex'b nepBH. 

MaTb 6HJia o^enb ne npo^b yAepmaxb ero nocjii KpecTHH-b 
Ha HacoKi) y ce6a n nocMijiTbca BM'fecrfe ch RKWh naAt mcji- 
KHMH npoMaxaMH HeBicTKH, HaAi> cjiiimKOM'b MOJiOAHM-b Tyane- 

TOM'b KOMMepi^iH COBtTHHI^H reC(|)eJIbA'b H VJiyUHlTh TOCTOM-b 

KOHcyjia Meflepa; Cb CameM ona jnofinjia nocMiaTbca na^'b 
ApyrHMH — OH-b OHJi'b laK'b naCjiioAaTejieH'b, ea MajibHHKTb, h ona 
BcerAa ropAHJiacb, KorAa on-b pasA'feJiHJi'b ea MHiflie. Ho cero- 
AHa OH'B He AOCTaBHJi'b efi axoro MajienbKaro yAOBOJibCTBiii, 

OTrOBOpUBniHCbyCTaJIOCTbH), nOJIHHMT) HBHeMOHCenieM'b. 

BaopbL ero MeHTaTeJibHO Cjiy^AaJiH no KOMHart, oTAtoaHHOrt 
c-h yTOHHeHHOft pocKOfflbK). CoBctM'b ocoCeHHaH KOMHaxa. Epe- 
oCjiaAaiDujiiK CTHjib — anoHCKift. BoraxHa niejiKOBHa bhuiubku 
Ha CT'bHax'b, xoponieHbKaa ^epnaa Me6ejib Ch HHKpycTai^ieii, 
pacnHCHHH BasH, CTapan anoHCKaa 6poH3a h p-feaHaa cjiOHOBaa 
KocTb, H Tyrb me MHomecxBO npoHSBeAemfl coBpeMeHHaro 
HCKyccTBa. Ha MOJibOepi'fe CToajia BejiHKo.n'fenHaa Konia BeKJiir- 
HOBCKaro JlvbCHow Ee3M0Ji6ifi\ naA'B nncbMeHHHM'b CTOJiOM'b bii- 
cfejia B-b paMKi HBi) TeMHHX-b ApannpoBOK'b nyAHaa, nacjia- 
HHMH KpacKaMH HHcaHHaa KapTHHa: B03AyniHaa, Bca npoHHBan- 
Haa jiynaMH saKaxa ^KencKaa (|)Hrypa Benapa— ropAocib CaniH, 
BanJiaTHBmaro 3a Hee qijioe Ma^eHbKoe cocToanie! Ha noJiKax'b 

BAOJIb CT'feH'b KpaCOBRJIHCb nepeJIKBaBHlieca BCtMH UB'feTaMH 

paAyrn 6oKajiH FajiJie n necxpna MafiojiHKH; B-b oahomi* yrjiy 
cToaji'b ^ejiTOBaTHK MpaMopHHft CiocT'b — H3am,Haa roJioBKa 
Kiieo Ae-MepoAi); ci) noTOJiKa cnycKajiacb ahbhoU KpacoTH 
daMnaAa ^ejiToft m^ak, ApeBHe-apaScKOtt paCoTH. HjiocKaa 
OKOHHaa HHma 6Hjia BecbMa n;'fejiecoo6pa3Ho npeBpamena bT) 






■ ■■>•. 


„cobpemehhh3 thhx". 177 




1 ; 


/ .' 




'V. .' 


./ 


6H(5jiioTeKy; MarKtti OapxaTHHtt nepcHACKifl KOBept pacKHHyjiT> 
nepeAi> HHBaHOM-B CBofi HSJimHuft yaopi). 

Tenepb Bce ba^cl 6hjio OKyxaHO usiTKKWb cyMpaKOM-B; 

TOJILKO Ha flHBaH1> UhJlSijrb p030BHK CBtrB 3JieKTpH^eCK0flt JiaBf- 

noHKH noA'B KOJina^KOM'B hb-b poaoBaro cTeKJia. , :*: 

— H K-B HCMy Ohjio Bce 3to TacKaTb cioAa? — AyMajTB Cama, jr 

ocTanaBJEHBaH B3rjiaAi> Ha JlrbCHOMb EesMOJtsiu^ hohth Heyana- 
BacMOMt BT) 9T0M1) noJiycBtrfe, — B'feAi> 9T0 5Ke HejrfenocTb. IIo- 
TOMy TOJibKO, HTO Bciiiib Han't KorTi;a-To h rAt-TO noHpaBHJiacb, 
MH xoTHM'b npnrBoaAHTb HCHHiaHHoe HacjiaatAeme, KaKi) 6yAT0 
oCjiaAaHie npaBauiiHMCH npeAMeTOMx rapanTHpyerb HaMT> b^^- 
Hoe Haana^KAeHie! A MeacAy t^mb, hmghho npHBH^Ka yCHBaerb 
HyBCTBo yAOBOjibCTBia; BocnpiHM^HBOCTb BB AaHHOM'b HanpaB- 
leHiH npHTynjiaeica; Benu> nepeciaerb A'fefiCTBOBaTb; nacTpoe- 
Hifl He yAepmaTb. A KorAa H'feT'b HaAJie^ameft BocnpiHMHii- 
BOCTH, Jlrbcnoe BesMOJieie Ka^KeTca HaM'b coBepmeHHo laKHM'b sKe 
fiescMHCJieHHHM'b, KaKi) KaKaa-HH6yAb rjiyntfimaa MOAHaa Kap- 
THHKa. — KaK-b ero KorAa-TO aaxBaTHJia axa KapTHHa! Tenepb owb 
HanpacHo CTapajicji BH3BaTb wh ceOt npeatHifi CjiaroroBtfltHHfl 
Tpenerb; 3to eMy pimHTejibHO ne yAaBajiocb. 

KaKi) AasHO yacb OH-b He HCUHTHBajTb noAoCnaro Tpenexa, 
He JiHKOBaji'b, He CjiaroroBtJi'b!.. 0, eiu;e 6u xo^b paaB a^-CHTbCH, 
noTOHHTb cBoe H BB Mory^eM'b 3axBaTHBaK)ni;eM'b nyBCTBi!.. 

Jlyime 9Toro B'bAb HH^ero ntrb na cB'feT'fe .. IIo^eMy y nero 
AijiHfi Benep'b ne BKXOAHrb hbI) tojiobh morrh rjiynHfi OTaHB-b 
xyAo^HHD;H? „npeKpacHHK Tpyni)!.." Owh BCTani), aaaceri* 
CBtHH Ha lyajieTHOM'b CTOJiHKi B^b npHJieraionijeli k'b KaGnHeTy 
cnajibHi H cTaji-b pasrJiHAHBaTb b'b aepKajio CjiaropoAHyio 
ysKyio rojiOBy ci> piA'^romnMH yme na TeMenn CtjiOKypiiMH 

BOtHOCaMH, QTh 06BeA6HHHMH T^HbR) rJiaSaMH, CjI'feAHHM'b ^ll\\OWh 

H ocTpoKOHeHHo:^ 6opoAKoK Henri-quaire,.. ApncTOKpaTHHecKoe 
JiHi]^o. Kto-to yB'bpaji'b, ^rro OHb HanoMHHaei'b anaMeHHTbcK 
HopTpeT-b BaHTb-J^eilKa... H BHpamema B'b bthxI) HepTax-b, npaBO, 
AOCTaxo^Ho! — IIpeKpacHHii xpyn'b! — IJomjioe onpeAiJienie! A 
MencAy rhwhy oho saA'feBajio Camy. KaK'b OyATo 9Ta A'feBymKa cj> 
Jiy^HCTHMH rjiaaaMH sarjinnyjia B'b ero Ayniy ^ ciy nepBaro 
BsrJiHAa aaM'feTHJia xaM'b CTpamnyio ycxajiocTb h nycToxy — 
oxcyxcxBie AynieBHoK 6oApocxH h oxoxh, nep'feAKO BH3HBaBniee 
B'b HeM'b caMOM'b oxBpan^enie Kb ceOii... 

Owh 6ujrb ceroAHH bb pasAyMHHBOM'b nacxpoeHm. 

OhB MHOrO EHJIT), HO OXOT-b XpyHKifi HepBHHtt HCJIOB'feK'b MOF'b 

norjiomaxb neHMOB'fepHHfl KOjiH^ecxna Bnna — oxoMy OH'b bh- 
y^HJica B'b FefiAeJibOepr'fe. Bhho xoJibKO BoaOymAajio B'b HeM'b 
MoaroByK) A'^'^TeJibHOCxb, no Kpafineft M-fepi, nepBHH xpn 6y- 

THJIKH... OH'b BepnyJICH B'b KaCHHeX'b H BHHyjI'b H3'b paMKH 

4)oxorpa(|)iK) — cbok) coCcxBeHHyio, B'b nnxnaAi^axb Ji'fexi). 

J^ 3. OTAiJi-B I. 1- 


178 PyOOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

Oh KaKOtt-TO HiMtHOCTbK) CMOTptJIt OWh Ha 9T0 TOHKO-OHep- 

HeHHoe, rpycTHoe a'^tckoc JIH^o. 9to Cturb acKHat ero co6- 
CTBeHHoft JiHHHOCTH, MHoroOtmaBiiiitt 3CKH3'B, — KapTHHa He c^ep- 
majia dTHTh o6'hinfiiH}A. 

TorAa 5KH3Hb CHJia ji^jui Hero eine saKpHTofl BOJimeOnofi khh- 
roit, H OWh cTOHJi'B nepeii-L ne^, nuJiKift, Tpe6oBaTe;ii>HHl}, noji- 

TTKTtt JIH)(JonHTCTBa H CTpaCTHOK TOCKH. 

Tenepb oh'b pacKpHJii* KHHiy h bm^cto BOjnneOHHXt (|)op- 
MyjTB, nojiHHX'B rjiyCoKaro CMHCiia, namejTB bt> neft jmmb 6a- 
HajibHHH aafiyHHHa hcthhh... 

A B'bAi> cyAbOa He 6HJia eMy Mannxofi, nanpoTHB'B: ona jifljia. 
eMy o^eHb MHoroe h A^Jia 6h eme Cojibme, ecjiHOti ohb TOJibKO 
aaxorfeji'B. 

lOHomeft oHb MeHTaji'b o Kapbept xyAoacHHKa: ero neoOH^aii- 
hhU TajiaHTb Kh pHcoBamK) CpocHJicH eMy Bh rojioBy, — ho 0Tei^i> 
cKopo bhChji'b y Hero hb-b tojiobh axy Aypi>, npeiioAHeca eny 
B'B BHA* BOBHarpaacAenia Gjiecramyio BaBHAHyio mojioaoctb b-b 

CBOeM-B COCCTBeHHOMT) BKycfe. 

CeaHaJia toah CTyAeH^ecTBa ct> OeBKoneHHOfi cM'feHott Bne- 
^aTJrfeHii!, hotom'b Becejioe Bpena cjiymfiH B'B rycapaxB, no- 
Towh,.. noTOM'B HepBHHH (5ojiH, »TH 6e3o6pa3Hiie npHnaAKH, ko- 
TopHe TaKi) 'lacTo nyrajm ero... ^OKTopB npeAHHcaji'B nojEHHft 
OTAHX'B, H Cania B'B Te^eme AByx'B jribTT) nyTemeciBOBajTB, no- 
CiiBaji'B B'B HTaJiiH, HcnaniH, ErnnT'b, HhaIh, ofi'B'feBAHJTB no- 
jiOBHHy BeMHoro mapa. 

noTOM'B OHB nocTyoHJiB Ha cjiy5K6y. H Bcrony eMy crJia^KHBajiK 
Aopory, BCDAy y nero naxoAHJiHCB xopomia cbhsh, cKJiaAUBa- 
Ji^cb npiaTHHa OTHomenia... 

^a, eCJIH CMOTp'feTb Ha BeUljH OO'BeKTHBHO, 5KH3Hb C06cTBeHH0 

Bce BpeMa ne nepecTaBajia 6ajiOBaTb ero, Bce speMa ycHnaJia 
poBaMH ero nyib, a Me^KAy rfeMB eMy TenepB Kasajiocb HHorAa, 
HTo noA'B poaaMH CKpHBajincb ocipHe kofth. IIoTHXOHbKy, npn- 

KpHBaaCb CJiaAKHMH JIbCTHBHMH CJIOBaMH, STQ. JIHI^eMipKa-^HaHB 

yKpajia y aero ero Jiy^mia coKpoBHiuia: HaHBHyro ^HsnepaAO- 

CTHOCTb, B-fepy B'B JIEOAeft, AOBOJIbCTBO CaMHMB C060K. 

BtiTb uomeThj OWh cjihhikom'b pacxoAOBaji'B ce6a, cjihihkom'b 

HHTOHCHBHO ^HJIB, CJIHinKOMB HaCTO 3arJiaAHBajn> B'B nOTaftHHO 

yrojiKH H mejiH, h 3p'bHie y nero 6bijio cjihihkom'b ocTpoe... 

— CnjiHHB H HH^ero Cojibme. Mn'fe ne cji'feAOBaJio hhtb 
CTaparo niadJiH. Uocjih nero na Mena BcerAa nanaAaex'B xaHApa. 

Oh'b pacnaxHyjTB okho h BHcynyjica bb nero. 

Ero KOMHaiBi bhxoahjih na saAHiOK) CTopoay AOMa, B'B npe- 
bocxoaho coAep3Kaiii;ifica MHHiaTropHbilt napK'B. BsaparHBaa otb 
xoJioAa, OWh BrjiaAHeajica bb BOJimeCHyH) KapTHHy ho^hofo 
neftaama. 


r" 


HiBBBMa^^BBHHHHHiWiWW^B^S^^^^^ 


„COBPlBMBHHHfi THH^". 17& 

J^epeBbH CpocajiH fljraHHHH, ptsKO o^epneHHUii rfeHH na 

TpaBi^ 3aJIHTHXI> JiyHEHM-B CB'feTOM'B flOpomeKT). 

Hh BByKE BOKpyPL. 

MepTBafl THniHHa, CJIOBHO Ca^^'B 9X0X1) CHJI-B 3B,6UTh UfkjlUWh 
<3B'feX0M'b, CJIOBHO B'hTep'b HHROFAa He meJieCXHJTB JIHCXaMH dlKXTy 

;^epeBLeB'L, HHKorj[a nxni^a He nijia na oxHXt BixBax-B... 

9xox^ xHxift caAT> HaB^BajiB xocKy, nanojiHiurL Ayniy Ka- 
KHM'B-xo xoMJieHbeMi>, neHajrbHHMT), KaK^B CMepxb. 

Cama BaKpHjxL okho. 

CeroAH^ oHB He mofl bhhochxl 9XoK xhhihhh, 3xoro jiyn- 
Haro CBixa. Ont xoxtji-B, ^xo6h ero nacxpoeme BHJiHJioeb bi> 
onpeAtJieHHyio (i)opMy. JIjik btoto eMy Hy»CHH Ohjih ntKoxopHH 
BH'bmHin npHcnocofijiema. Oh'b OpocHjicH na AHBaH-B, yxKnyjicH 
rojioBofif B-B OoJibmyK) no^yniKy, oCxjinyxyio mejiKOBOfl npoxjia^- 
Hofi xpycxame^ xa^xoK, bshji'l MajieHbKyio ptaHyio flepeBHHHyio 
xaOaKepKy — CHpi^cKaro npoHCxoMCAema, — pasjinBaBmyK) BOKpyrb 

<50BC'feM'b OCOCeHHHltt, CJldiffRlti, HflOBUXO yAynUIHBHfi" ddLUOXh, H 

pacKpHJi-b CBOH) JiK)6HMyK) KHHry— cxHxoxBopemH Boflejiapa, ^e- 
MOHH^ecKaro poAOHa^ajibHHKa HKH-feniHiiro A^RajieHxcxBa. 

Oh'b ^HxajTB Madrigal triste.,, MnrKiH pHXHi) 9XHX'b cxhxob'B, 
3% coeAHHeniH cb bocxo^hhmT) apoMaxoM^B h npHKocHOBemeM'B 
xpycxHHiiaro mejiKa, BUBHBaji'B b-b ero BooCpaaceniH Bcer^a oahh'b 
H xoxT> me o6pa3'B — oOpaa-B HceHiii;HHH, Koxopyro oh'b Kor/ja-xo 
-jiioChji'b-— OojrfesHeHHOfi KpacaBHi];H pyccKoft, cb CjiiAHofl, KaK'B 
BOCK-B, Komeja H rpycxHHMH aejieHHMH rjiasaMH. 9xo 6hjio ni- 
^xo BpoA* BHBHBaHiH AyxoB'B ecxecxBeHHHM'B HyxeMt, HO ce- 
roAHH H 9X0 He yAanajiocb — 6Jii/iHaH TaxbHna ne xoxijia 
iiBHXbCii... Hxo-xo Mimajio 9X0My; cb KOBpa no/^HMajica KaKofi- 
xo pisKili HaaotoHBHlt aanax-B, HenpiaxHbrtJ, ho fioApnniii^ h 
^jiaroAtTeJiBHO A^ttcxBOBaBmili na Camy — coBcfeM^b HHane, ^'hwh 
^Banaxi) cnpiftcKaro 6yKca. HiM'B 5Ke 9xo naxnex-B?.. H'feM'b? 
A — ^xenepb oh'b 3HaexT>— CKHUHAapoM'b. FopHH^naa ceroAHH na- 
•XHpajia napKexi>... TenepB oh'b Quajiiy h xo, no^eMy 9xorB sanax'B 
Has'bBaji'B Ha nero xaKoe npiaxHoe nyBcxBO cB'femecxH. To^ho 
TaKme naxjio B^epa y Tpyxenay, KorAa 3pAMyxa JIeHiiiT> pa6o- 
xajia HaA'b nopxpexoMi). H BApyr-B ona Bcxajia nepoA'B hhm'b, 
KaK'B mHBan — Kpynnan, CHjibHan, mnpoKonjie^aH, cb pocKom- 
hhm'b OiocxomT) h rpyCoBaxHM'B, hojihhm'b lOMopa jmuiOM'B, na- 
CMimjiHBo yjiHGaion^aHCH, tjihah na nero. KpynHHH BHpasH- 
xejibHHii ryCH ycMtxHyjiHCb, npomenxaBi): „npeKpacHHft xpyn'b!" 
H, He CMoxpH na nacM'tniKy, yjiHSna CHJia AoGpaa, h otl Bcett 
axoK Kpynnoit (|)HrypH b^hjio xaKHM'B oxpaAHHM'b xenjiOMi>... 
Cama no^yscxBOBaji'B ce6H yxoMJiennHMTb; ohtj Bcxaji'b, no- 
racHjn) 9«iieKxpHHecxB0 h nonieji'b cnaxb. SacHnan, oh'b anaji'B^ 
no eMy 6yjxyTb chhxbch xopomie chh. 

12* 


180 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


V. 

ITponiJia Reji'hjia, Ha Bep(j[)H ByjiKana i^apnJio eme Cojibmee 
omiiBJieme, ^i^wb oOhkhobchho — KaKaa-To ocofieHHO Becejiaa 
npasAHH^HaH paOoTa, Top^cecTBCHHoe osKujsfime. 

CeroAHH AOJi^ceHx Chjitj coBepmHTBca cnycKi* HOBaro 6po- 
HeHoci^a, H npHHi;T> Kapjiii loaxHM'B mhjiocthbo BHpaanji'B co- 
rjiacie caMOjiHHHO oKpecTHTb hoboc cyAHO. 

OrpoMHHfi H MaccHBHHft BHCHJiCH rnraHTL KopaCjib, Bt no- 
cji'feAHift pa3i> noKasHBa^ AHCBHOMy cBiiy Bce CBoe T'fejio, npeacA© 

H'feM'B HanOJIOBHHy OKyHyTbCa B-B CTHXIH), KOTOpOft OFB OTHHH'fe 

AOji^eHi) 6ujrb npHnaAJie^KaTb. 

Ha njiomaAK'fe, OTBeAeHHofl ajm spHTejieft, nanpaBo rfecHH- 
jiacb orpoMHaa Tojina napoAa, ch JiioConHTCTBOM'b omFijidiSi npn- 
OHTia CBoero noBejiHTejiff. nocpeAHH-fe, bi* caMOflt rymiifffe cuoajus: 
Caraa ElnpMep'b r BpAMyxa Jlenn.'b. Cama Tepn-feTb ne Mor-B 
TOJiKaTbca BT) TOJini, na eme paAH Toro, hto6ii npHcyTCTBOBaTi> 
npn KpemeeiH cyAHa. 9to 6HJia acepiBa, npHHeceHHaa hmt^ mo- 
jioAOfi xyAomHiiii.t. EK laK-b xorfejiocb yBHA'feTb cnycK'b 6poHe- 
Hocuia. A TaKi> KaK^b hb-b rpyTenay hhkto ne Mor-b notxaTb, 

0R1> npeAJIO^KHJI'b Wb npOBOAHHKH ce6H. 

On-b H MyTa 6bijih yjKe ne ^yarie Apyr-b Apyry. 

Yme Ha Apyroft ACHb nocji'fe cenefiHaro TopncecTBa ohte> boc- 
nojib30BajicH ea. npnrjiameHieM'b npHxoAHTb no^aiiiie h saOaB- 
JiaTb en MOAejib aneKAOTaMH hbi. ofijiacTH cnopTa, h cb Thxi> 
nop'b He pasT) BOSoOnoBJiHJi'b cboh nocimeHia. 

PeayjibTaT'b Ka^AHfi paaij nojiy^ajica oTJiH^HHtt. KhKb TOJibKo 

OHT) BXCAHJI-b BT) KOMHaTy, B^b HOpOAHCTOM'b JIHHHK'fe nOflBJiaJIHCb- 

5KH3Hb H ABH^eHie. — Ona BJiJoCjiena bij nero. 3to 6jiaronpiaT- 
Hoe odcTo^TejibCTBo, — Aynajia MyTa. 

Co6cTBeHHo MapHJiHaa 6HJia BJiH)6«iieHa B'b AOJiroBaaaro EpHT- 
BHUia, naaeBajibKCKaro KHpacnpa. 3to 6hjio ecTecTBeHHo. TaKi> 

y5KT> H3CTapH BeAeTCH, HT06h HOpMaJIbHHH ABOp^HCKia A'feBHUBL 

b.ik)6jihjihcl B'b nopyHHKOB'b. B'b HHott (|)opM'fc y6oraa (|)aHTa3ia 
MapHJiH3H Ao CHX-b nop'b He pncoBajia ce6'fe jik)6bh. 

Ho y HpHTBHi^a 6hjio neMHoro, a y MapHjiH3H h BOBce HH^ero, 
A noTOMy aiofi cTpacTH cymiieHO 6hjio ociaTbCH GesnaAe^- 
HoK. BesnaAe^KHHH me CTpacTH xopomn B'b poManax'b — Aa^e 
HHoft pas'b cTpaiHHo TporaTejibHH, — ho B'b 5KH3HH Cb Te^eHieMi>^ 
BpeMeHH HaAO'bAaiOT'b. H noTOMy cepACHKO A'^BHUiH (|)0H'b-rpy- 
TeHay c-b neAaBH^ro BpeneHH nepeM'feHHJio Kypcb h Gnjiocb ya^e- 
B'b APyroM'b HanpaBJieHiH. MapHJiH3a HeomHAanHO npHniJia k'b 
y6'femAeHiK), ^to mo5kho jhoOhtb h niTaTCKaro... KorAa OH'b cwhi>^ 
MiiJijiioHepa, npeBocxoAHo CHAHT-b na jiomaAH, HocHT'b ciopTyKHC 


n 


COBPEMEHHHfi THHl". 181 


TOJILKO 0Tb niJIHXTepa B1> FaMOyprt H BCfeMH nOHHMaiomHMH 

jiioujbwi npHBsaH'b 6e3yKopH3HeHHHM'B KaBajiepoMi>. 

Giy Ka^Aofi BCTpinelt nepcneKTHBa npHnecTH cefin b'b mepiBy, 
OA'hnBBnmoh meHOft HHHOBHHKa MimancKaro npoHcxo^KAenia, 
KaaaJiacb MapHJiHsi Bce Menie h Mente THrocTHoft. 

Tl^a H npoHcxo;K/ieHie CaniH IIlHpMepa 6hjio ne TaKoe yacb 
HH3Koe. Maxb ero hb-b pyccKHxij MejiKonoMicTHEix'b ABopaffb, 
-a oflHHi> ea jxajwrnndi, ci> (|)aMHJiiefl na „>coi:fc" hjih na „06^", 

HiTB, MapHJiH^m TBepAO pimHJia npHEarb ero npeAJiomeme. 

HtO A'fejIO BaBHCHTb TOJILKO OTX HCH, 9T0 6hJI0 HCHO, KaK^b A^HB. 

Hsa^e Hero 6h pa^H eMy TaKB nacTO npaxoAHTb bb MacTepcKyio? 

Eft Aa^KO He npuxoAHJio bb rojioBy, hto CamyMor-b npHra- 
THBaTb Apyrofi MarHHTb. 

IIpaBAa, B"b 6ojibniHHCTB'fe cjiynaeBB OH'b onenb CKopo nepe- 
xoAHJTb cb paaroBopoB'b o cnopTi Ha Apyrin tcmh h noAOJiry 
<5ec'feA0Baji'b ci> xyno^HHi];eft 06^ HCKyccTBi, jiHrepaTypi, Bsrjia- 
jxsxh Ha ^ii3Hb, H B'b aTHXB Oeci^AaxT) uojiejih ne BcerAa OKa- 
SHBajiacb „Ha bhcot^". Hy TaKB hto-^b? Kone^HO, MyTa o^enb 
MHJiaa H HHTepecHaa. He yAHBHTejibHo, hto yMHHi^a Cama oxotho 
<5oJiTaeT'b CTb Heft. Ho BJiiofiHTbca bb nee? h^tb! MyTa ne 
coBAana jiJisi jiiofiBH — TaKaa caMocToarejibHaa, TajianTJinBaa pa- 
<JoTHHi];a. 

H AO HSB'fecTHOft CTeneHH MapHJiHsa 6HJia npana. 

Hirb, Cama ne Chjib BJiK)6jieH'b bb BTy BHCOKyio cMyrjiyio 
A*ByniKy. 

Ho eny Chjio cb neft xopomo. 

Ona A'fe^CTBOBajia na nero, Kajcb yrjieKHCJiaa Banna. A Cama 
odomajiB yrjieKHCJiHH BaHHH. 

KorAa ohh ccopHjiHCb, a ohh ccopHJiHCb nacTO — ero Aynia 
CJIOBHO npocHnajiacb orb AOJirofl 3HMHeft cnanKH; mH3Hb Ka- 
aajiacb oMy h^mb-to hobbemb, CB'femnM'B, — hohth Ka3a«iiocB, tto 

CTOHTB ^HTB. 

Bwy xoTijiocB 6h BcerAa HM-fcTB ee bobji* ce6a. 

9to ohb HaseJi'B renepajibmy na MHCJib 3aKa3aTb MyTi 
nopTpeTB H cTapme^ Aonepn, rocnosKH (|)OHB-inTeftHB iT3'b Ila- 
seBajibKa, npiixaBmefi kb HHM'b norocTHTb cb cbohmb MaJieHB- 

KHM'B CHHOM'B. B03M05KH0, HTO eO HOnpOCaTB HaHHCaTB H Ma- 

jnoTKy. 

TaKHM'b o6pa30MB, npefiHBanie xyA05KHHi[b[ B'b ElTeTHH-fe 
o6e3neHeH0 na H'fecKOJibKo HeA^^B. 

BHanajrfe ona Bospamajia, roBopa, hto eft neyAoOno xaKB na- 
AOJiro oTJiy^aTBca h3b MioHxena, hto sa^HBaTBca TaK'B AOJiro 
B'B "^y^OMB AOMi,— aTO jme rpaHHHHTB cb npHXJieCaTejiBCTBOM'B. 
Ho rfeMB He Menfee, eft 5khjiocb y FpyTenay xopomo h npz- 
BOJiBHO^ H Bca ceMBH, Ha^HHaa OTB AoOparo, CTaparo nepnoCopo- 


.'■■■1 


\ 


l' / 


182 PyCCKOB BOrXTCTBO. 

Aaro reHepaJia h ROH^an MajieHbKHMi> FaHcoM'B, 6ujia 6631) yiia 
on> MHJioft ji'hBymKJi. 

CeroAHH OHa 6HJia AOBOJibHa^ rerI) peGenoR'b. dra orpoMHaff 
Bep(|)b CO CRjiaAaMH yrjiH h ji'i^conHJiBHUMH ManiHHaMH, ci> 

Ky3^e^HHMH ropnaMH, njIOTHH^bHMH MacrepCKHMH, AOKaMHy 

Tjifb CTpoHJiH, H AORaMH, oTRy^a cnycRaJiH cy^a, Becb btotb- 
orpoMHHft MypaBeflHHRi), cii RHnyneft, MHorooCpasHofli h paaHo- 
oCpasHo^ pa6oTOlt, Cujvh ji^a. Hea hobhmI) MipoM'b. Ho chx'B' 
nop'b npoMHmjieHHocTb CtiJia eft ^ywcAa. 

CeroAHa oHa BnepBHe nocTHrJia BeJiH^e coBM'bcTHoft pa- 
(5oTH Maccb AJia oOuiieit npaRTHHecROft i^tjiH, BnepBHe no^ys- 
CTBOsajia noaaiK) TpyAa. 

Baop-B ea cb yAUBJxemeM'b cROjibanji'B no bhcoroK crfcH'fc 
Ropa6jia, H ona BHHMaTejibHO cjiymajia oe-bacHeme MOJiOAora 
HejiOBtRa, cjiynallHO oiyTHBmaroca bobji* nea wb TOJin'fe k 
oxoTHo oTfi'^HaBmaro na Bch ea BonpocH no noBOAy cyAOcrpoH- 
TeJibCTBa, ROTopHMH OHa HanpacHO ocHnajia Caniy. 8to, one- 
BHAHO, 6ujrb TexHHR'b H BHaioniiift AtJio. Caniy nicROJibRO mo- 
RHpoBajia HenpHHyatAeHHocTb, cb ROTopoft ona BeJia paaroBop'B 
Cb aTHM'b coBepmeHHo He3HaR0MHMi> eft — ym-b coBC'feM'b ne ca- 
jiOHHaro THna — lOHonieft, h on-b CTapajica oxBJie^b ea BHHManie^ 
HanpaBKB-b ero na nySjiHRy. 

Ho B'b AaHHHft MOMenrb RopaCjib HHiepecoBaji'b ee Cojibme. 

— TojibRO 6h OH-b, nojiJiei^'b, C'b'fexaji'b, KaR'b csrhjijeThl — 

rOBOpHJIB TeXEHRl). — B-^Ab fiUBaeTb H TaK'b. HTO RopaCijib He 

HAeTi) Aa h TOJibRo. H can-b BRjjfkjrb. Bci mjxyTh, RanaxH ne- 
peptaajiH, a OH-b, MepaaBei^-b, cxonrb n ctohtT), cjiobho npn- 
pocb R-b 9jiHHry. 9TaRaa naRocTb! JHoji^cho Ohtb, AepeBaHHHe 
pejibCH He HaTepjiH, KSiKb cjitAyerb, mnjiomb. 

— HaHHHaeTca, (|)peftJieH'b Myia, — menHyji'b Cama npia- 

TeJIbHHI^i. 

Ha TpHCyfffe, npoTHB'b ^opmTeBena noRa3ajica npHHU-b, bh- 

COKifi n05KHJI0ft rOCnOAHH'b B'b (|)JIOTCROM'b MyHAHpi; 3a HMMX. 

cji-feAOBajia ero CBHia, AnpeRTopa npaBJienia ByjiRana, h napa 

niTeTTHHCKHX'b „maBOR'b". 

HanpoTHBB 8T0ft TpnGyHH, nepeA'b caMNMB RopnycoMi^ 
cyAHa T'hwb BpeMeneMB Tome coCpajiocb MHoro napoAy: ^h- 
HOBHHRH ByjiRana, HHrnenepH, TexHHRH h TOjma paCOHHX'b. 

CepAi^e MyTH aaCHjiocb OHcxptft, RorAa ona cpaBHHjia MeacAy 
coCoflt 3TH ABi rpynnH. Tan-b zieRopaiijia, (|)HpMa, 3A'fecb — ipyA'b^ 
Jli'feByniRy 6ojibme xanyjio rb nocjitAHeft rpynnt. Ona cana 
CbLiia H3'b npocToro 3BaHia h AeMORpaTHHecRHx-b BBrjiaAOB'b. 
Ho 6ojibnie Bcero npHROBHBajiH ea BHHManie, RaR'b xyAom- 

HHI^H, OTA^JIbBHa JIH^HOCTH — RpyHHHa HJieHHCTHa (J)HrypH> 

saropijiHa jiHi^a; btotb ciBepno-H'bMeuRili THn-b 6ujrb B'b ea 
BKyci. 


r 


„COBPEMEHHUg THni>". 183 

TopsKecTBO HaH[ajiocb. 

HpHHi^'B noBopHJi'b Aojiro H xoponio. 

PtaKHMlD, npOH3HTeJIbHHM1b, HaCTOHmHMI> KOMaH^HpCKHMT> 

ro,flOcoMi> roBopHjiTb OH-L BHaneHm (j[)JioTa ot^ nporpecca 

POAHHH, He06X0AHM0CTH HM^Tb COJIbinia CHJIH Ha MOp'fe, 

nocTOHHEOM-b OTpaAHOM-b pocrfe HtMei^Karo (|)j[OTa, h noHTCHHofl 
j^iflTCJibHOCTH 3T0ft HO aacjiyraMi) npoipiTaiomefil Bep(J)H. IIo- 
TOMi> ofl-b nepemeji'b Kh ana^eHiio ceroAHainHaro Top^ecTsa 
H CKaaajii), hto KopaOjiio 6yji&u> jisiEO hmh, CHrpaBmee Kpyn- 
Hyio pojib Bi^ HCTopiH ForeHi^oJiJiepHOB'b, hmh ^ejioBina, aajio- 
^KHBmaro ^yHflaMeHT-b 3AaHiio npyccKo^ MonapxiH. 

IIpH OTHX-b CJIOBaXT), OH^b BOBBHCHJTb TOJIOCb, H oGepHyJICH 

Kh KopaCJiK). — Hto aTO OH'b KpHHHT'b, cjioBHO yHTep'b-o^Hi^ep'b 
Ha cBOHX-b peKpyroB-b! — mennyjia HenoHTMTejibHaH MyTa cBoeMy 
flpyry, KOTopHft, BM-fecTo oTB^Ta, HaMopmHJTb JioC-b H C;[^'6JIaJI'b: 
Tccb! Tccb! 

— Ciynaft me B-b tbok) BOJinyiomyioca cthxIk), rop^Hit ko- 
paCjib, H HecH cjiaBy h necTb niMei^Karo HMenn b^l flajieidji 
Hy^iH Mopji. B-b naMHTb BejiHKaro npe^iKa Hamero D;apcTByio- 
maro AOMa, a jxdjo xeCt hmh Eypzpa^a Opudpuxa! 

IIpHHi^'b noAHaji-b pyKy, — OyTHJiKa inaMnaHCKaro pasGnJiacb 
(|)opniTeBeH'b 6poHeHoci^a; B^b to ate MrnoBeme cnei^iajibHtttt 
npnSop'b, Bpont rHJibOTHHH, onycTHBmncb, nepepyCHJi'b nocjrfeA- 
Hie KaHaxH, yjiepHCHBaBinie na Mtcrb KOdiocca, h ^Byprpa^'b 
OpHApHX'b" BHanaJit MeAJieHHo, Bejm^ecTBeHHO, noTOM'b Bce 
6HCTpM H CHCTpifi CbtxaJi-b BHHS-b HO KpyxoMy cnycKy h, 

HaKOHei^'b, CTpeMHTeJIbHO, CJIOBHO CM'fejIHfi BOAOJiaai), pHHyjICH 

B'b aejieHHH bojihh. 

MoMeHTTb, KorAa 3to rHranrcKoe coopy^enie xpoHyjiocb cb 
MicTa, 6u:sn> aaxBaTHBaioiiiifl — MOMeHTij Hanpji5KeHHaro ipenex- 
Haro BHHMama, TafiHaro cxpaxa, — hto ecJiH oho BApyr^b Hanpe- 

HHTCa Ha COKI), HTO CCJIH OHO ynaACTl*! b4aI> OHO pa3M085KHT'b 

Bce BOKpyr-b! H B'b TOTt 5Ke MOMCHrb hhoo, 6jiaropoAHMmee 
BOJiHOHie npoHHKJio B'b cepAii.a, aacTaBHB'b iaji> 6HTbca CHcxp'be — 
paAOCTb CBepmeHHaro A'^Jia. 

Myxa He Morjia yAepataTbca, HToG'b ne BHCKaaaTb cBOHX-b 

MHCJiefi. 

— KorAa BHAHmb xaKia Beni;H, ropAHHibca T'feMi>, ^ro 
TH HejiOB'feK'b. BHAyMaib 3TaKyH) MaxHHy, upHrnaTb BMicii 
Bci cocTaBHHH HacTH TaKi) HCKycHo, TaK-b i^idiecooOpaaHO, — 
KaKOfi 9T0 KOjioccajibHHja ^^HBH^ecKift H yMCTBeHHHja TpyAi>! 
YAHBHTejibHoe MCHBOTHoe ^ejioB'feK'b: Bce-To owb noji^mHHJTb 
ceO-fe, Bce sacxaBHJi'b ceOt cjiymnxb, nepexHxpHJi'b cxhxIh, H3BJie* 
KaexTb BHroAH na-b chjii* npupoAH... 

Cama nomajix njienaMH. 

— H npH BCCMi) xoMTb, owh He ^xo HHoe, KaKi) atajiKift ^epBb. 


184 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

CroHTb nocejiHTbCfl bI) ero opranax'L jifiywb Tpewb Kpoine^- 

HHMt, HeBHAHMHM'L HpOCTOMy VJlKQy HHSniHM'b OpraHHSMaMTb, H 

OHH noHeMH05KKy paapymarb aioTB B'hEeixh TBopenia; KaKoft- 
HHfiyAb rjiynuli, 6e3o6pa3HHft, 5KecT0Kift Ee^yriy, — h nornC'B 
TBop^ecKift remfl, h noraOjia CHJia; Bce ahbhoc SAanie pacna- 

AaeTCH Ha OTBpaTHTeJIbHHH COCTaBHHH HaCTH. 

— OTA'fejiBHaa JiH^HOCTb, Aa, — aaAyM^niBO Boapaanjia MyTa, — 

HO paSBi A'fejIO B'b OTA^fcjIbHOft JIHHHOCTH? 3a6aBHo, — npoAOJi- 

Htajia oHa, — KorAa axa rpoMaAa cocKOjib3Hyjia Bt BOAy, ona 
BSLWb He Kaaajiacb oAymeBJieHHHM'b cymecTBOMTb? 9to Toace 
B'B cBoeMi> poA*fe Ha^ajio skhbhchhoM KapbepH. 

Ea rjiaaa ciajiH, KaK-b ABa cojiHi];a. H B'b cepAi^e paBHOAyni- 
Haro accecopa aaKpajiacb saBHCTb. EcTb me na cBiT-fe laKie 
JiH)AH, cnoco6HHe npuxoAHTb B'b BOCTopr'b OT'b cnycKa ko- 
pafijia. IIpHMO TporaTejibHO. HeBSHCKaTCJibHaa AynieHKa!.. Ho 

H^Tb, H'feT'b, 9T0 He CKpOMHOCTb. 8to TOJIbKO XyAOHteCTBeHHHft 

BsrJiaA't. XyAomHHKH, KaK'b jiomaAH, Bce bhahtT) b'b npeyse- 
JiH^eHHOM'b MacniTaCt. H KaK'b kohikh — y khx-b rjiaaa cB-feT^rcH 
H B'b TeMHorfe. 

Cania nanieji'b aro cpaBHeme o^enb yAa^HHM'b h TOjibKo 
^To xoT'fejTb npenoAHecTH ero Myrb, KaK'b saM'feTHjrb, ^rro Tojina 
OTTtcnHJia ee, h ona ocrajiacb noaaAH. 

B'b TO me MrnoBeme ero OKJiHKnyji'b cocjiyaczBei^'b, „Kpaca- 
Bei^-b Opeftiar-b**: 

— XIocjiyniaaTe, IIlHpMep'b, kto 9Ta AaMa, cb KOTopo^ bh 
TaK-b AOJiro Cec'feAOBajiH? 

— ApTHCTKa, HB-b... 

— Ara, H TaKi) h Aywaji'b. HoBaii repoHHs HS'b ropoACKoro 
TeaTpa, a? Ta^KCJioB'fecHaH oco6a! 

— Ax-b, Aa H'ferb 5Ke... — H Cama BKpaTi^'fe o6'bHCHHjrb koji- 
Jier-fe, KTO TaKaa MyTa. A Myxa ym-h CTOHJia nepcA'b hhmh. 

Ero cepAHJio, hto OpefiTarb npHHHJi'b ee aa aRTpncy. IIo- 
^eMy? oHi) BpHA'b tHH cyM'feji'b 6h o6'bacHHTb. BHTb MO^erb, 
noTOMy, HTO noA'b BTHM-b- Kpujiocb HeBHCKasaHHoe ocyatAenie, 
HTO B'b MyT'fe Chjio hto-to BHBHBaion^ee, 6pocaH)m;eeca B'b rjiaaa... 

IIoKa „KpacaBei];TE> OpeflTar'b" npeACTaBJiajica efJ, oH-b pas- 
rjiflAHBajTb ee co CTopoHH. 

BeacnopHO, aejienoe cyKOHHoe njiaTbe, c^b BHmHTHM'b aojio- 
TOM'b KpacHHMi> 65Jiepo, H orpoMHaa MarKaii Kpacnaa BOliJio^- 
Haa mjiana 6hjih ne coBcfeM-b no maCjiony, ho Bce me oneHb 

npHJIHHHH. 

H KpacaBi^y OpeftTary, noBHAHMOMy, npHrjianyjiacb 9Ta 
HesaypaztHaa A'feByinKa, noTOMy hto oH-b nocn'femnjii> cfecxb bi> 
OAHHT) BaroH'b KOHKH cb CameK h MyTofl. Cama paacepAHJiCH 
Ha ceCa, san'bM'b owh nocjiymajica MyTH h naCpaji'b QTOTh 
nJie6eftcKift cnoco6'b cooSmema. 


„cobpemehhhS THnt". 185 

Btj MaHept <I>pefiTara, KorAa owh uojichji^b Kb mojioaoK xy- 
jjoacHHAi, Ohjio hto-to Harjioe, noJiy-HacMtmjiHBoe. Oh-b, hobh- 
^HMOMy, cMOTp'fejrB Ha Hee, KaK-L na KaKOtt-TO KypLe3i>. ^a it 
Myra cjihhikom'b BEHMaxejibHO paarjiiiAHBajia ero. 

— HpaBHTCH owb BaM-B?^— cnpocHJi'B Caina, Kor^a totx, 
HaKOHeui'L, BHmejTB. 

— Htrb. Cna^ajia h ;iyMajia, ^to owb KpacHBi). Ho Kor^a 
OHB cHflJi'B mjiHny, KpacoTH KaKT) ne 6HBajio. HeGjiaropoAHan 
<j)opMa nepena h cjinniKOMt Cojibiniii rjiasHHii BnaAHHH. 

— IIlTeTTHHCKm AaMH EaiXoji,srrh ero HeoTpasHMHM'B. 

— Hto OHi cMHCjiJiT^ Bi) KpacoT'fc! — npeapHTejiBHo aaM'feTiijia 
xyA05KHHi:^a. 

H BApyn> rpoMKO pacxoxoTajiacb. 

— HeMi) BH noAyMajiH? — cnpocHJii> Cama. 

— TOMi>, KaKoe y BacL 6hjio KHCJiocjiaAKoe jihi^o, KorAa 
BBWh npHmjiocb npcACTaBHTb mh* axoro AO«iiroBH3aro (|)paHTa. 
51 Bacb Bi> 9Ty MiinyTy oneHb crfecHHjia. 

— OpeftJieH'B MyTa, hto sa iijieal 

— JSfl. B^Ab MH He oneHb-TO noAXOAHM'b Apyri) Ki* Apyry. 
SnaeTe, H'feMi> a cefit HHorAa KaHcycb, KorAa mh ObEBaeM'b 

BM^feCTfe? 

-Hy? 

— H^tMB-TO BpoAt HejiOB^Ka, KOTopHK BB ajibmftcKHX'B ca- 
noraxi), noAOzTHX'b tbobahmh, CKOJibSHT'b no napKeTy. Bh TaK'b 

a^CKH HBHHIiHH... 

— Hto bh HortmaeTecb naAo MHOfi. 

— BHBaeTi). Ho Bce me 9to mhjio cb Bameft CTopoHH, 'ito 
BH B3HJIH Mena Cb coGofi Ha ByjiKani)... H BOo6ni;e Biy BacB 
Macca xopomaro, TOJibKO Bce oho neMHoro noAnopneHO... 

— HiMi) me?.. 

— H'feM'B? Hy, — CKBJSKeWby AyxoBHHMB MajioKpoBieM-b. He 

CMOTpHTe Ha MeHH TaKHMz CTpamHHMH rjiaaaMH. Bce me bh 
Mwh HpaBHTecb. HponiiaflTe. 

Ofla nporanyjia OMy pyKy, ne rjiaAa, h cnpHrnyjia na noji- 
Rowh xoAy. 

• 

YI. 

— Th 'hjiemh KaTaTbca? — cnpaniHBaji'b Cama cecTpy, b'b 
npHnpHSKKy npod'femaBniyH) mhmo nero B-b ysKoK ^epnoii aMa- 
aomcfe, B'b KOTopoft en (|)HrypKa Kaaajiacb coBcfeM-b jxi>TOKO% 
BHCOKOM'b BopoTHH^Kt, MymcKOM-b raJicTyxt H saMmeBHX'b 
nepnaTKax'b. Bojioch ea, sanjieTeHHHe B'b H'fecKOJibKO KOCHHeK'b, — 
no anrjiiflcKoa moa* — 6hjih hjiotho npHKp'fenjieHH na saTHJiKi; 
Bce AOBepmajiocb HenaC'fejKHHM'b niHJiHHApoMi). — Y TeOn ecTb 
npoBomaTHK? Hjih mh* notxaTb cb Todoft? 


186 pyCCSOB BOrATOTBO. 

— H^rB, 6jiaroAapcTByfl[. 3to coBepmeHHo He HywcHo. H 
6epy ct coCoH Opani^a h aa^Ay 3a MapHJinaofi. Opanqi^ ajih 
HacB coBepmeHHO AociaTOHHaa BamHia. -4diew!— H OHa yOiatajia- 

Cama saAyMHHBo CMOTpijit eft BCjife^'B hb-b oKHa. Ona 
'fexajia maroM'B no yjmufby a noaajiH nea— Opanni-B, aHrjmaHpo- 

BaHHHtt KOHI0X1>, CL KpaCHBHMt KOppeKTHHMI> JIHI^OM'B MOAHOft 

KapTHHKH. HA^ajTb JiaKelicKOft KpacoTH! 

— HaA'feK)Cb, HTo MapHJiHsa Toace no'^AerB, — aaMiTHJiB 
accecopB, o6pamaacL kb BomeAinefl b'b KOMHaxy MaTepii: — h 
naxoacy nenpiijiHHHHM'B, ^rro Bipa B'B nocjrfeAHee Bpewa TaK'B 

^aCTO "feBAHTB OAHa CB OpaHIIiOMB. 

J^ — Ho, MHJiBrtt! OpaHi^B — HcenaTHft nejioBiKB! H TaKoft HaAeac- 
HHfi[. C^B EHMx OHa TaKB 5Ke 6e3onacHa, KaK'B noAT> oxpaHofi 
poAOBHTtftmaro KaBajiepa. XloCviymaft: kohioxb! KaK'B Moacerb 
TyTby BOo6iij;e, 6htb p'feHb o nenpHJiH^m? 

Cama mojiiejib. 

EMy caMOMy Sbejio yAo6fffee ceroAHH ne coiipoBoatAaTB 
BtpH. TaKHMB o6pa30MB, OHB MOFB txaTB CB Myiott JleniVB 
KaTaTBca na BejiocHnejiaxTb. 

Ohh Tenepb tsfliHJiH eolith KaacAHfl achb BM'fecrfe. 

HflorAa HXB, npasAa, neMHoacKo noAApaaHHBajiH 3T0ft Apynt- 
6oft, HO Ao6poAyniHo h CesB BCHKaro HSA'feBaTejibCTBa, a Myxa 
caMa TaKB npHBHKjia 6htb bb TOBapnmecKHX'B OTHomeHiiix'B 

CB MOJIOAHMH JIIOAbMH... 

Ona H ceroAHfl tothecb ace corjiacHJiacB ixaTB. 
IIpHAJi KB FpyTenay, Cama noAHBHJicff, hto MapHJiHsa ein;e 
AOMa. 

— SI AyMajiB, HTO MOH cecTpa yBesjia BacB KaTaTBcn. 

— H*feTB, Bipa He aaiaacajia. Si dotomb notAy ot> nanoft. 

— TaKB, TaKB. 

9to 3acTaBHJio accecopa npasaAyMaTBca. Ohb ne mofb oto- 
rnaTB orB ce6a nenpiHTHHXB MHCjieft, ji,Sime h TorAa, Koraa ohh 
CB MyToJi BBE'bxajiH aa ropoA'B h noKaTHJiH no rjiaAKOMy Kpe- 
KOBCKOMy mocce. 

CBiacift oceHHift B^TepB Jiyjrb nwh b'b jihi];o; bojiotoS Jiyni^ 
cojiHi^a nrpajiB na py^Ki BejiocnneAa, ho accecopB Ohjib pa3C'feHHT> 
H HepasroBop^HBB. 

Majio-no-Majiy npHTHXJia h Myxa. Ona ne xpeCosajia, ^to6h 
ee nocTOHHHO saHHMajiH pasroBopoMi), h cjinniKOMT) xopomo no- 
HHMajia, hto nejioB^Ky HHorAa 6HBaH)TT> HHrepecHie ero co6- 

CTBeHHHH MHCJIH, ^^MB erO COOecfeAHHKB. Ona CaMa B'B btom-b 

OTHomemH ne jiioGHJia CT'fecHiiTB ce6a. 

— Hto bh AyMaexe o Moeft cecTpt, Bipi? — neoacHAaHHo 
cnpocHjiB accecopB. 

— B'fep'fe? — MyTa MeAJinjia otb^tomb, — IlHcaTB ee a 6h 
He Morjia. 


9> 


COBPBMBH^Hft THni**. 187 


— Si xony cKaaaTb: hto bh AYMaeTe o ea xapaKTept? 

— Hto me Mfffe... — Myia He yM*fejia jiraTb h ne xoxijia o(5h- 
A^Tb Apyra.— Ona no naTypt HeMHOMCKO MOTtuieK'B. Ho ona TaKi> 
em,e MOJio^^a... 

— MomeTTb 6HTb, ciapme sacB... Aymoio. Ho a noApaayM'feBaK) 
He TO. MorjiH-.TiH 6h bh AOBipaib eft? CKaacnre no cob^ctz. 

Myra aacMiajiacb. 

— fl no Haiypi ne neAOBtp^HBa. Mohh jierKO npoBecTH. 
Ho noneMy me mh* h ne AOBtpaxb MHJioft MaJienbKott Bipi?.. 
ZtaBaflTe CBepneM'b Tenepb BnpaBo, no Jiixneft TponHHKt. fl ne 
BHHomy cnjiomb mocce. Mni xo^eica onaTb na aiorb nec^a- 

JELU& OTKOCb B-b Jltcy — HOMHHTe? 

— Bh Bcerfla BHOHpaeie caMHa HeyAo6HHH Aoporn, — atajio- 
Bajica Cama. 

— A BH ciapHfi Bopnyni) h JiinHBei^Tb. 
J[l|'feftcTBHTejibHO, TpyAHO Ohjio BH6paTb Oojiie HenoflixoAHn^ift 

rpynrb ajih isAH Ha BejiocnneAt, ^'feM'b 3Ta necHanaa, kohko- 
BaTaa, Hnyn^aa bi* ropy TponHHKa co MHomecTBOM-b ApcBecHHX'b 

KOpHeft H APyrHX-b HepOBHOCTOft noHBH. BcKopi o6a cockohhjih 

Ha BOMJiK) H noniJiH, Besa 3a cofioio cboh BejiocnneAH. 

— JJjBiSRe BT) acap-b CpocHJio, — aaM'feTHjTb Cama. 

— A a 3T0 jiiofijno. KorAa Bacb CpocaeTb B-b map'b orb 
CAi^aHHaro ycHjiia, 9to Becejio. Hero a hhoK pasb ne jjfkjienOy 
hto6h ycTaTb (|)H3H'?ecKH. Moa xoaaftKa HM^erb bo uwh Aapo- 
•Byio noAeHni;HD;y. fl HHorAa mok) AJia Hea hojih bo Bcfex-b kom- 
BaraxTb, paAH Toro xojibKO, hto6h noHyBCTBOBaxb noxoMii npiax- 
HyK) JioMoxy BO Bcfex-b Kocxax-b, — pa3CKa3HBajia Myxa. 

— Mnjioe saHaxie ajih xyAomnni^H. 9xoro bh mofjih 6h 
AOCTHFHyxb H npocxoft CtroxHett. 

— 0, 8X0 AajieKo ne oaho h xo se. HonpoCyitxe-Ka KorAa- 

HUCyAB BHMHXb noji'b B-b CBoefl KOMHaxt. 

Oh'b sacMtajica. 

— KorAa BH BHftA^Te 3aMyat'b, bh, a AyMaio, 6yAexe xpefio- 
Baxb oxi> CBoero noKopnaro cynpyra BceBOSMoacHHX'b npoan- 
jienift (|)H3HHecK0ft chjih. 

— Xopomo, ^ixo 3xoxT> Hec^acxHHft HHKorAa He (5yAexi> cy- 
mecxBOBaxb... Ara, boti> mh h y i^-bJiH. 

Ohh AomjiH AO JiioCHMaro yrojiKa MyxH. Cochobh^ Jiicb 
o6pHBajica SA'bcb KpyxHM'b necHaHHM-b oxkocomtj. OxcioAa oxKpn- 
Baaca jxajieKiA bha'b na sejienne jrfeca h jiyra — hhcxo H*feMei^- 
Kift aaHAma^Tb CeB'b apKHx-b KOHxpacxoB'b, Ces-b AHKaro po- 
MaHTH3Ma HJiH 6bH)ni;efi bI) rjiasa acHBonncHOCxH, ho B-b xo sue 
Bpeiia npejiecTHHil cbohmI) MarKHM'b KojiopnxoM'b. 

— Ax'b, 8xa mnpb, 9xa npospannaa AaJii>'- — BOCiuiHKHyjia 
Myxa, KHAaacb na xeMHHft Moxb h cHHMaa MaxpoccKyro ma- 


.■ r '. >• K.-^ 

4 ' 


188 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

noHKy, HToOti BtTep'B Mor-B cboCooto iirpaTb en leMHopycHMii 

JIOROHEMH. 

Cama cbJi-B phaom-b ct> nei\. 

H Myia CMOxptjia na Hero, ne CBOjia rjiaa-B, cb KaKHM'B-To 

CrpaHHHM'B npOCB'^TJieHHHM'B BHpaMceHieMT>. 

— SnaeTe, Ka.K'B bh na mghh CMOTpHie? — BHStiBaiome saM'b^ 
THJii) Cama. — KaK'B OyATo 6h a BaM-B ohchb HpaBJiiocb. 

— Bh MHt H HpaBHTecb, — cnoKoKHo noATBepAKJia Myra, — 
Tenepb, KorAa Bama roJioBa mam ocB'fcmeHa — npaMO BejiHKo- 
Jiinno! KaKaa Aoca^a, hto h He Mory BacB nanncaTB cefi^acb! 
y7^ep»:aTb aro, nepenecTH na CyMary btottj ahehhU aojioToft 

CB^Tb! 

EMy Ghjio o^eHB npiHTHO hobbojihtb ce6a paacMaTpHBaTb 

BOT'B TBiKh, CB XyAOmeCTBeHHOlt TOHKH Sptnia — KaKB HOCHTeJia 
CB'BTa.*. 

— IIoHeMy BH cKasajiH A^Be^a, ^to Bam'B cynpyr'B HHKorAa 
He 6yAerb cymecTBOBaTb? — Bepnyjica oh-b k'b npepBannoMy 
paaroBopy, ' 

— IIOTOMV HTO OWb 6hJIB 6h HeC^aCTHHM'b ^eJIOB'feKOM'B. 

fl He romycb jiJia 9Toro. 

— Bh? €!> BaniHM'b hchbhm'b leMnepaMeHTOM'B? Jlfi h no na- 
Typt bh He HBTb MeccajiHH'B... Bh cosAaHH ajih c^acTjiHBOft ce- 

MeflHOfi ^H3HH. 

— 0, HirB. ByAb y Mena MyjK'B, eMy, 6'i»juisLT% HCHJiocb (5h 
o^eHb njioxo. Koro a ne Tepnjiio, cb rhwh si oCxoacycb ysKacHo. 
A ero a ymi), Kone^Ho, BOBHenaBHjii'fejia 6h, HS'B-aa oahofo npn- 
HyacAenia. JIioChtb ^eJioBtKa no 0(5a3aHH0CTn! n(|)yll! IIorjiaAHTb 
^yacyio pyKy, KorAa mh* 9roro ne oco6eHHo xo^eTca — h to mh* 
6hjio 6h ao rjiyCHHH AyniH npoTHBHO, 

Offb yjiHOnyjica. — ^a, TorAa BaMi) y5KT> Jiy^me ocTaTbca 
HascerAa (|)peajiefiHT> JleBJXb. 

— JSfi cKTb nop'B MHt, sHpo^eMT), HHKTO H He irpoAJiarajTB 
irepeMtHHTb mok) ^bmrjujo, — ^ecTHO npH3Hajiacb ona. 

— B^Ab HaBtpHoe me y Bacb 6lijio mhofo npyaett wh Mh)h- 
xeH-fc c^ejin MOJioAtix-b xyAomHiiKOBi)? 

Ona KHBHyjia rojiOBOfl. 

— CaMO co6ofl. Bt ocoOohhocth, ABoe: 3Th notijiyrh jiJisi 
Mena b-b ofohb ii BOAy, h a a«JI"^ hex-b Tonce. Bo-nepsHX'B, 
Ajiohcb BHpKxy6ep'B, BO-Biopux'B^ OpHiii) nioAeJib, npo- 

3BaHHHa KpOBOMCaAHHMB OpHI^HKOM'B. HOM'b BH, MO^eT'B 

6HTb, yjKe cjiHmaJiH? HiT'B? Ero KapTHHa: „AMnyTHpoBaHHHft" 
npoH3Bejia cencai^iK) na nocjrfeAHeft BHCTaBK*. Opnii;'B zcTopz- 
necKift xyAo^KHHKT) H atanpHcrB, h ero cnei^iajiBHocTb ymacHoe — 
KasHH, nHTKH, aHaTOMH^ecKlfi Teaipi). Owh yTonaenb bt> KpoBH 
H BcaKaro poAa ymacax'b. Ho npn btomT) MHJi'fefJmift MajiHft, 
6e3o6HAHHn, Becejib^aK^b, cb ao^phm'b cepAi^eMi), BejiHKOAyni- 


„C0BPEMEHHh3 THHt". 189 

B.U& AO rjiynocTH. HeMHOJKKo cjihihkom'l norjioiu.eH'L cBoea 
cneqiajibHocTbK). 3a to Apyroit, BnpKxyOep'B, nyAecHHft MajiHK. 
CoBciM'B eme HensB'fecTeH'b, a6coJiH)THO ne yMien, noAJiamn- 
BaTbca Kb ApyrHM^b, roBopHT'b rpyCocTH BJiiaTejibHtiM'b jiioahm^ 
H HJieBaTb xoT'feji'b Ha BKycH TOJinu. Ho npn axoM'b nnmeT'b 
JiaHAina(|)TH — yAHBHrejibHo! To^ho cojiHe^HHit Jiy^-b CheT^b h3'b- 
noA'b ero khcth!.. B'^AHara, oh'b jme MHoro nepe^KHJi'b na 
CBoeM-b B^Ky. TpH roAa cujs.'hji'b.,. 

— H^TO-O? Bl) TIOpbHt? 

— Hy Aa, B'b Trop-LM-fc. — OiBtTb SBynaji'b laK'b, KaK-b 6yAT0 
9T0 BHOjiHi ecTecTBeHHo BHfiHpaTb ccO* Apyseft HB-b cpeAH 
oTCHBniHX'b cpoKi) TiopeMHaro aaKJiioHeHm. — 3a naHeceme rfejiec- 
nHx-b noBpemACHifi cii CMepTeJibHHM'b hcxoaomi>. 

— Twb, — y Bacb Henpi,aTHHe Apy3bii, (})peKjiefiH'b MyTa. OAHH'b 
pHcyerb cu;eHH ymaca, Apyroft npoAtJiHsaexi) HX^b m natura. 
Koro 5Ke 9to Bam-b nefisamHcirb upenpoBOAHJi'b na Torb CB'bT'b? 

— CoCaKy atypnajiHCTa, peAaKTopa oAHoro maHTa^Haro 

JIHCTKa, Cb KOTOpHM'b OWb HOpyraJICa, H KOTOpHK B'b OT- 

MecTKy HanenaTaJi'b npo nero rnycH'feliniifi nacKBHJib, rA'fe 6u3ib. 
o6jiHTa rpasbio BCii ero ceneiiHaa 5KH3Hb. BapxyCepi) 6ujrb 
TorAa meHarb na npexopomeHbKoa, npeMHJioli 6a6eH0^K'fe. IIpaBAa, 
OHa paflbme 6brjia MOAejibio, ho 3to ne Mimajio efi 6HTb necT- 
HOfi A^ByniKOfi; hhkto npo nee ne Mor-b CKaaaTb xyAoro cjioBa; 
eft Aa^KG He npHmjiocb ^HrypnpoBaTb na cyA'fe. Hy, noHiiTHO, 
BnpxyCep'b noM^ajica B'b peAaKi^iro h HCKOJioTHJi'b ero, — Hainn 
6aBapi]^H inyTHTb He JiiodHT'b. A TaK-b KaK-b y BnpxyCepa pyKH 
HeMHo^KO ^epes^ypT) BejiHKH, to peAaKTopi) ynajii) na uojiiy, 
Aa ysKiy fiojibnie h ne BCTajii>. 
Cama sacM'feiiJicji. 

— CaMaa npocTaa Bemb. HTaKT^. Bami) BHpxy6ep'b cAtJiajica 

Tenepb fffcCKOJIbKO COMHHTeJIbHOfi JIHHHOCTblO, H BH nOCTaBHJIH 

ceOi saAanefl yi'feniaTb ero B'b TocK'fe no paaOnTofl 5kh3hh? 

— Ax'b, B'b TOM-b, ^TO OH'b OTCZA'feJI'B B'b TIOpbH-fe CpOR-b 

HaKa3aHiH, ero H'ferb HaAofinocTH yT'femaTb: na Hero hhkto He 
nocM'feeTb HOCMOTp-feTb Koco. Ho BOT'b C'^A^ — ero mena ynepjia 
HesaAOJiro ao Toro, KaK'b ero BHnycTHJiH. 9to ero cTpamno noA- 
KocHJio. OH'b BUBjjTh B'b MejiaHxojiiio, Bco 3aAyMHBajica... Ho Tenepb 

OH'b CHOBa O^KHJIT^... 5KaJIb, ^TO BH COCTaBHJlH COC'fe HOM'b TaKOO 

Jio5KHoe noH^Tie. BaM'b Ha^o no3HaKOMHTbCii cb HHM'b: OH'b ^y- 
AecHHii ^ejioB'feK'b. 

„JIyHme ne naAo — ecjin 3Toro mojkho z36'fe>KaTb", — noAy- 
Majii. Cama. 

Ohh OKOJio ^acy cha'^JIh piiAOM'b na jiom.'h Z3'b Cyparo Mxa, 
TO omHBjieHHo fiecfeAyn, to norpy^aacb B'b co3epi;aHie MHpnaro 
aaHAma(J)Ta. 


/ 
I 

\ 


t 


'> ' 


190 pyOOKOS BOrATCTBO. 

HaKOHei^'B, MyTa aaMtTHJia, hto cojrai^e yace 6jih3KO kb 3a- 
Raxy, H HanoMHHJia, hto nopa B03Bpaii(aTbCA. 

Ha 3Torb pa3'b Cama namejEb, hto ohh bi* o6mfiWb RaTa- 
jiHCB o^eHb Majio^ H npeAJioacHJTB '^xsltl jiouotL bl o6i>']^3ai»- 

Myxa corjiacHjiacb, h ohh 'IbxajiH Bce ^ajibme h Aa*nu>nie^ 
3a KpeKOB-L, He ^yBCTBya ycTajiocTH, He Aynan o B03Bpam;eHiH. 

BAajiH noRa3ajiacb MajieHbRaa KaBajibRaACt* reHepajii> Fpy- 
Tenay m MapHJiH3a. Cama xoTtJi'b B3aTb Wb CTopony. Ho Myia 
noRa^ajia rojioBofl. 

— HtTb, y MapHJiHBH rjia3a laR^b 3opRH, hto ona naBip- 
Hoe AftBHo yMce nacb 3aM'feTHJia. He na^o oGHMcaib ee. — H ohh 

CROpO BCrptTHJIHCb. 

Cama cocROHHJi'b na 3eMb h no^omejib ri> jioma^H Mapn- 
JIH3H, MeMtAy rbwb, renepaji-b pa3roBapHBaj7'B ch Myiott. 

MapHJiH3a 6Hjia fffecRojibRo 3aA*Ta rhwb, hto accecop'b b-b 
nocjrfeAHee BpeMH xaR'b p'feARo 'fe3AHJi'b RaTaTbca crb nefl h est 

OTqOM'b. 

— Hpe^AG Bti yBtpHjm, ^ro isAa na BejiocnneA'fe — 
cnoprb jxjin ROHTopiUHROB'b, ^ Tenepb Bami* RpacaBeE['b JIorh 

3aCT0flJICH Bl) ROHIOmH*, HOTOMy HTO BH RaaCAHfl AeHb... HTO 

cb T060K, TyApyna? 

JIomaAb He cToajia na MtcTi, OTR«AHBaJia rojioBy nasaA'b, 
DHTajiacb ciaTb na ah(5h; ho3aph ea pa3AyBajiHCb h BSAparn- 

BajiH. 

— Ara, TaM-b notsA'B Kjierh. 9to cjiaCan CTpymta ryjpymj. 

Ohh cToajiH neBAajieR* orb nepexoAa ^epeB-b pejibCH. 
nijiarCayM'b CtiJi'b y^ce 3aRptn"b, h notsA'b, a^Jiobhto norpoMH- 
XHsan, npH6jiH5KajicH. 

— IIoBepHHTe ee B'b Apyryio CTopony, — ^nocoBiTOBajTb Cama. 
Ho MapHJiH3a ne xoTfcjia. — EycTb npHBHRaerb. Cmhpho, 

FyApyna, CMnpno! 

Ona HaxaHyjia noBOAbH h ycnoKOHTejibHo noxJiontiBaJia jio- 
maAb noTOHROft TeMHO-Ropn^HeBofi me-fc. — Cmhpho, FyApyna. Jlja 
o6pa3yMbca-me! 

H TyApyna, noBHAHMOMy, ne npo^b Ctijia o6pa3yMHTbCH. 

Ho BApyrii JIOROMOTHB'b SanHXT'fejI'b COBChWb 6JIH3RO, H JIO- 

maAb TdiKh 6HCTpo h HeomHAaHHo B3BHJiacb Ha ah6h, ^to 

MapHJiH3a qyib He BMjierfejia H3'b cfeAJia, xoTb h Ctuia ontrr- 
Hoft Ha'fe3AHHu;eft. 

Cama iioACKo^HJi'b h cxBaTHjrb jiomaAb 3a ysAy. npnCi- 
^aji'b H renepajTb, h Me;KAy AsyMa Myat^HnaMH h Bsd-j^cHB- 
meacH jiomaAbH) npoH3omjia ne AOJiraa, ho oacecTO^eHHaa: 
(5opb6a. 

MapHjfflsa noOjrfeAH'fejia, ho Rp-fenRO Aep^ajiacb B'b chjijrh. 
BApyn> OHa HcnyraHHo BCRpHRHyjia: 

— Borne, rocnoAHH'b accecop'b! 


» 


COBPEMBHHHfi THD'L". 191 


Cama ynajTB. TyApyna, OHBrnan HoraMH Hanpaso h HajrfeBo, 
y^apHJia ero KonnTOMt b'b rpy^B. 

OhT> TOTHaCB 5Ke BCKO^^HJOCb Ha Horn, ho OT'b ocTpofl: 6OJIH 

Bi> (5oKy y Hero saxBaTHJio fltixanie. 

JIomaAb T^M'b BpeMeneMi* ycnoKOHJiacb. 

— BaMij He o^eHb Aocrajiocb? — cnpamHBajia MapHJiHsa 
CBoero xpa6paro KaBajiepa. 

Oh-b cb yJiH(5K0ja noKa^aji-B rojioBoft. 

Ho Tyrb eMy ciajio xaKB xyAO, hto ofb samaTajica. Myia 
saM'feTHJia aTO h noAO'fcJKajia b5 Bpenn, ^to6h noAAep^taib ero. 
HepeBB H-fecKOJibKo MHHyrB oh-b onpaBHJiCH, ho npH nepBofi 
^e noHHTK-fc cfecTb Ha BeJiocHneAB yCtAHJica, hto TaKHMB na- 
HepoMi> eMy He jjotxaxb ao AOMy. 

— B'b TaKOM'b, cjiy^at BaMB HH^ero Apyroro He ocTaeicii, 
KaKi> sanacTHCb TepninieM-b h acAaib SAtcb,— CKasajiB rene- 
paji'b. — A MH nocKaneMB bb ropoA'b h npHmjieMB aKHnamB. — 
'BAeM'B, MapHJiHBa, bb rajionB! 

MapHjiHsa ropasAO oxoTnte ocTajiacb-6H cb paneHUMB. 
OOepnyBmHCb na BceMB CKaKy, ona 6pocHJia na Hero AOJirifl 
ne^ajiBHHa BarjiHAB h noaaBHAOBajia Myrb, npHcfeBmefl: Boajii 
Hero Ha ctboji'b ynaBmaro A^peBa. Kanoe poManH^ecKoe nojio- 
ateme! Moskho jih npHAyMaxB Jiy^myio AeKopaiijiio ajm o6b- 
^CHenia bb jik)6bh! 

EcjiH (5h MajieHbKan cnopTCMeHKa Morjia aarjianyTb bb Ayniy 
oBoero cnacHTejiH, ona yCiAHJiacb 6h^ ^to MHCJJib o jiio6bh 
<5HJia 0T3> Hero B'b axy MHHyxy o^enb AaJiena. 

x\ccecopB CHJi'b oneHb ne bb Ayx*- 

Bojib BB rpyAH CB KancAoit MHHyToK cTaHOBZJiacb ocTp'fee, 
a na BcaKyro (|)H8HHecKyH) 6ojib Cama pearapoBajiB o^eHb CHJibHo. 
Ob ero yTOH^eHHOia nepBHOfl BocnpiHMHHBocTbH), Ka^KAtiia ny- 
CTHK'b npH^HHajTb cMy HacTOHiii,ee cxpaAame. 

H noTOMB ero nojiosKenie npeACxaBjiajiocb eny xaKHMB rjiy- 
HHMB. CHA^Tb y AoporH BB 9T0TB xojioAHHf! Be^epB H ^AaTb 
^KHnaata, hoab TpeBOJKHO-oaaOo^eHHHMH BarjiaAaMH axofi ao6- 
pofit MyTH... 

y Hero He 6hjio aCcojiioTHO HHKaKoro ^ejiania paaroBapH- 
BaTb CB Myxoft, Cb hhmb ^acxo cjiy^ajiocb, ^xo BApyrB, hh 
-CB xoro, hh cl cero neJios'feKB cxaHOBHJica eMy nenpiaxHbiMB. 
Eni;e HeAaBHO Bce, ^xo oHa roBopnjia, Kaaajioob eMy xaKHMB 
HOBHMB, CHMnaxHHHhiMB, npHBJieKaxejibHHMB. Tenepb ohte> Ha- 
aHBajiB ee B'b Ayni'fe neyKJiiomHM'b H'feMeuiKHMB MnxejieMB 

BB lOfiK'fe. 

Horn ea, BHAHtBiniaca H3B-noA'b KopoxKaro KOCxroMa sejio- 
<5HneAHCXKH, 6hjih xaKia mnpoKia, MymHUKia; pyMaaei^B na 
jmni'fe, paarop'feBineMca oxb BoaAyxa h cojiniija, 6hjib cjihuikomb 
rycrb. 


192 .PyOCEOB BOrATOTBO. 

A ea nocTo^HHHe BonpocH o tomi*, KB,Kb owb ce(5a ^yB- 
CTByeT'B, Chjih npaMo-TaKH Ha^otAJiHBH. 

Okl Ka^KHHH pa3i> oTBi^aji'B: ^npeBocxoAHo!", a noTOMi> 
cui'fenjiflji'B 3y6H h bjihjich na caMoro ce6a, aa^tM-B oht> Tan's 
CTpaAaerB. „BoH'b moH, cb ea KptmcHMH HepsaMH, xotb napy 
peOepB OTnHJi^, eft h b'b nojioBHny ne CyAerb xaK-B Cojibho, 
KaK'b MHt!" — AyMaji'b ohi>, HenpiaaneHHO BrjiaAMBancb bi> Kpyn- 
Hyro H njioTHyH) (|)Hrypy CBoeft cocbflKH. 

Hacrpoenie MOJioAOfi xy;io:KHHiiiH 6hjio 6ojrfee CjiarocKJioHHoe. 

— Bh CMOTpHTe TaKHMTj HSHtmeHHHMB,— upepBaJia ona, na- 
KOHei^'B, jiojiroe MOjmaHie, — a Meat^y t^mb, y Bacx MHoro jun- 
Haro MysKecTBa. 

— JIjisi Toro, hto6h cxBaTHTb noAt ysAi^H BBGicHBmyioca 
jiomaAb, He nyacHO Chtb repoeMij. 

Ona KHBHyjia rojioBoit. — FmI), Aa... bi> TaKHX-L cjiy^aax'b Bce 
npoHCxoAHTT) cjiHHiKOM'b 6HCTpo. KoFAa HM'feenib BpeMa noAy- 
MaTL... HO B^Ab BH, HaBtpHoc, HSB rfexB, KTO, Bx cjiy^at Ha- 
AoChocth, xjiaAHOKpoBHO noACTaBHTL cboPl jiofi'B noA'b AyJio 
HHCTOJieia? 

Offb ycMtanyjica h oTBtTHJi'b ne cpaay. EMy He xoTtoocb^ 
paapymaTb ea Bipy bb ero repoJlcKyiD naxypy, ho ^ecTHocTb- 
noOtAHJia, — HJiH, Btpnie, npesptHie ko bchko^ MopajibHo:^ 
noB'fe, — H OH^b BoapasHJi'b: 

— HanpoTHBT), BO MH'fe CHAHTb j^diSRe BccbMa HspaAHaa A03a 

npHpOAHOft TpyCOCTH, CTpaX'b (|)H3HHeCK0li 6OJIH, Cn0C06H0CTB 

npeABKymenia BcaKHX'b y^acoBB, BOo6pameHie, pHcyK)ni;ee ush^ 

BCaKyiO HenpiaTHyK) BOSMOmHOCTb CaMHMH apKHMH KpacKaMH... 

HtTB, repoH^ecKia HaxypH ne TaKOBH! 3a to ajih TaKHx^ na- 
TypB, KaKTb Moa, BOcnHTanie bb Kopnyci caMoe jiy^me. TaMB, 
KOHeHHo, He Hay^HmbCii xpafipocTH, ho Haynnnibca Aep- 
5KaTb ce6a TaKB, KaKB 6yAT0 th xpafipnb, Hay^HmbCH npeA- 
cTasJiaTbCfl repoeMB.— H OH'b onncajTb efl cboh CTpaxH h My^e- 
Hia nepeAB nepBOfl MeHsypQfi, oTBpaTHTeJibHHa oni;yni;eHia npn 

BHA'fe KJIHHKa npOTHBHHKa, MyHHTeJIbHyK) 60JIb, KOrAa AOKTOpB 

samHBajiB pany, nocToaHHyio 6opb6y ciy ofiMopo'^iHHM'b cocToa- 
HieMB H rpoMKift KpHKi? 60JIH BO BpeMa npoii;eAypbr, KOTopyio 
coTHii ApyrHXB BHHocHJiH myTa. — PasyM'feeTca, hhkto He noAo- 
Bp'fiBaji'b, HTO a roTOBB Ghjib BHTb OTiy 60JIH. fl j^BLme CH:HTajica 
AOBOjibHo CHOCHHMB Ooi^nowh. — Ohb BacMibajica. 

HoTOM'b OH'b paacKaaaJiB npiaTejibHuu'fe o cepbeanofi jjjbjiu 
Ha HHCTOJieTax'b, npoHCxoAHBmea ABa roAa Tony naaaAB, h 
onHcajiB et cboio AynieBHyK) TOCKy bb HOHb nepeAB nooAHH- 
KOMB, c-fepoe xojiOAHoe yTpo, rneTyn^ift CTpaxB cnepTH, OTBpa- 
THTejibHHe upHCTynH nepBHOft cjiaOociH... 

— A jiysJLh KaK-b nponijia? — cnpocHJia cjiyinaBmaa ero cb. 
ropa^HMB y^acTioMB MyTa. 


» 


COBPBMEHHWH THHT.." 193 


— BejiHKOjrfenHo. Moft npoTHBEHK-B 6hjii> paHen-B. Bi> pi- 
niHTejiBHHK MOMeHTT), He CMOTpn Ha Bce, Moa pyKa He Apor- 
Hyjia... Hy, boti> BHAHTe, (})peKjieftH'B Myxa, BOTTb bh h 'C'feAHte 
onHoft HjiJiK)3ieli. Bm^cto xjiaAHokpoBHaro repoa, bh bhahtc 
nepeA'b co6ofi ny^eK'b CoJitsneHHO pasApaaceHHHX'B, npeaMipHO 

BOCnpiHMHHBHXlE>, HepBOB'b. IIpaMO rjjyno CT> MOefi CTOpOHH, ^TO 

SI AoGpoBOJitHo TaKi) ypoHHJi'b ce6a b'b Bamnx'b rjiaaax^L! 
Ona cxBaTHjia. ero pyKy h ropa^o nojKajia ee'. 

— BoTb yat'b H'ferB! ajih Toro, hto6li noOtAHTL cefia, ny^HO 
6oJiBnie repoHBMa, Thui> JXJia. Toro, hto6h rpy6o hath nanpo- 
aoM-B. Bh... ax'B, a^'h h paHbme 3To snajia. 

— Hto? 

Ofla He oTBtTHJia, ho noAapnjia ero AO.irHM'B aaAymeBHHM'L 

BSrjiaAOMI). 

^AxB, FocnoAH, TOJibKo 6h ona He pacTporajiacb!" — AyMajTB 
Cama, bhjio oTBi^aa Ha ea no^aTie h cohho tjisa^ bb cto- 
poHy. Eh ropa^HOCTb 6HJia eMy b'b AaHHHfl MOMenri) HenpiarHa. 
Ona ceiinacB ace 9To no^yBCTBOBajia. 

— IIoflTH npofiTHCB HeMHoacKO, — CKasajia ona, noAHMaacB 
Ha Horn, h Bepnyjiacb kb Cam'fe tojibko TorAa, KorAa BAajiH 
yjKB noKasajica 9KHnam'B. 

K0TJI8L Cama Bepnyjica AOMOti, Bca ceMBa yme CHAiJia 3a 

y^HHOM'B. 

EMy cHOBa BcnoMHHjiHCb ero nenpiarHHa AoraAKH othoch- 

TeJIBHO B'fepH. 

— ^To 5Ke, xopomo tbi noKaxajiacB ct> (|)pefl:jiefJH'B 4^ohb- 
FpyTeHay? — cnpocHJiB ohb cecTpy. 

Ta HacTopo5KHJiacB h nocMOTp'fejia na Hero. Ara, ohb BCTpt- 
THJica CB MapHJiH3oa. 

— Ax'B, whTh, — oTB^THJia ona cnoKoteo, — k'b c^acTBio, a 
Bo-BpeMH BcnoMHHjia, HTO a oG'femajia <|)pay (|)OffB-inTpayxB 
npHATH KB HeK ceroAHa nocjii o6'feAa nrpaTB B'B neTHpe pyKH. 
TaK^ yacB He ctohjio h 3a'fe3acaTB 3a FpyTenay. Ho hto cb 
ToCoit, Cama? Y leCa laKoit bhab, KaK'B 6yAT0... 

B'B ea xHTpoa MajieHBKoft rojioBKi MejiBKHyjia o^eHB ne- 
npiarnaa mhcjib, ho Hepe3'B MnnyTy ona yme BSAOxnyjia cbo- 
CoAH'be. Cama pa3CKa3HBajiB o CBoeM'B npHKJiH)"q:eHiH. 

TaKB, TaKB... ona CoajiacB Apyroro. 

MaMa CTpamno B3B0jiH0BajiacB. Cama yB-fepajii) ee, ^to 3to 
nycTHKH, HO ThuT> He MeH'be ceJinacB me nocjii ymnna ymejiB 

BB CBOB) KOMHaTy H HOCJiaJTB 3a T^OKTOpOM'B. 


Hi 3. OTAtji-B I. 13 


194 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


VII. 
B'fepa cHflijia 3a cbohm'b nncbMeHHHM'b ctojiomi> h paaGn- 

paJiaCb B-B OOTOM'b HBt aiUiHKOB'b. 

B-B ABepb nocry^iajiH. 

B'fepa nocniniHo^ sanepjia sunjiKh. Oeb> He jiioCiiJia, ^TofiTi 
ee npepHBajiH bi> to speMH, Korfla ona xoBHflHHHajia b-b CBoencB 
nncBMeHHOMB cTOJi'b. Bcfe MaJieHBKie nmn^iKH h mKatyjio^iKn 
ona TmaTejiBHO saimpajia. TaM'B 6hjio mhofo 'taKoro, lero He 

CJI-fe/tyeTB BHU^TB Hy^HMB TJiasaMB. 

9Ta cTpacTB xpanHTB h nepecMaxpHBaTB cboh „BocnoMHHa- 
Hia"* noKaanBaJia, hto bb HBamHofi, yroH^eHHO-CBiTCKoft a*- 
ByrnKt eme coxpanHjracB saManiKH noApocTKa. XoponreHBidit 

HHCBMeHHHfi CTOJIHKB BO BKycfe pOKOKO ChJTB HOJIOHB „BOCnO- 
MHHaHiit". H BCfe 9TH SaHHCOHKH, CTHXH, KapTHHKH, GyKeTHKII 

6HJIH KaMHHMH, sajiomeHHHMH BB (|)yHAaMeHTB 6jiecTHm;aro 
anrapa TmecjiaBin, KOTopHit B'fepa B03ABHrjia bb cbobmb cepAil'fe 
caMoia ceC'fe h nepeAB kotophmb ona xaKB oxotho MOJiHjiacb. . 
Bjik)(5jihtb bb ce6H, B036y5KAaTB Mcejiania, ynuBaTBca noKJioHe- 
HieMB 6hjio ajih B'fepH eme B'b niKoji'fe BHcmHMB nacJiaMCA^- 
HieMB. H ona yM'fejia aocTHraiB 9Toro, otjihhho yM'fejia! Hextip- 
Ha^i^aTH jrbTB ona yace saciaBjiiiJia KpacH'feTB cbohmh bjiioO- 
jieHHHMH BsrjiHAaMH KpacaBi^a saKOHoy^Hrejia. Bb nHTHawaTb 
ona yme ofiM'feHHBajiacb H'bmHtiMH sanHCO^KaMH cb mojioachb- 

KHMB nepBHMB JHOGOBHHKOMB H3B TOpOACKOrO TeaTpa. A BB 

Bpiocceji'fe, BB apHCTOKpaTHHecKOMB nancioH'fe, hojihomb MajieHb- 
KHXB MapKH3B H rpa4)HHB, — CKOJibKo oHa TaMB npofl'fejiHBajia 
BCHKHXB 6e3yMCTBB! HsB Bpioccejiii ona Bepnyjiacb aomoA: co- 
BepmeHHOit CB'feTCKoK AaMoft. TaMB ona Haynnjiacb MHoroMy, 
oneHb MHoroMy: otjihhho roBopHTb no ^ij^smjjQCKE^ pncoBaTb 
no aTJiacy h Koacfe i^b^th cb ajihhhhmh CTe6ejibKaMH, irfeTb: 
„Si tu savais, comme je faime", CToaib B'b rpai^iosHoK iios'fe Aa^e 
TOFAa, KorAa bb pyKaxB HH'iero H'feTB, h KjianaTBca, KaKB npii- 
ABopnaa AaMa. KpoM'b Toro, ona npHBesjia ctb co6oit bb CKpoM- 
HHfi ropoAOKB Ha OAep'fe oneHb coBpeMeHHHa B033p'feHia, — na- 
npHM'bpB, ^To cM'feniflo H He niHKapHO jhoGhtb CBoero coGcTBeH- 
Haro Myma, hto c^acTbe hchshh meHmHHH rjiaBHHMB o6pa30MB 

3aBHCHTB 0TB JIOBKOCTH esi nopTHHXH H T. A- 

TenepB B'fepa BH'fes^a.na y^Ke AB'fe 3hmh, h 3a 3tii AB'fe 
3HMH noTaltHBie ain;HHKH en nncbMeHHaro CTOJia nepenojiHHjracb 
Hepe3B Kpafl. 

Bnpo^eMB, ceroAHa ona nanpacHO Hcnyrajiacb nenpiaTnaro 
BTopncema. Boiujia tojibko MapH.iH3a. A MapHJinat 6HJia h3- 


„COBPEMEHHUfi THHt". 195 

B'fecTHa fiojihuiaa nacTb MajieHbKHX*b lattH'b npiHTejiLHHi^H... 
Cojibmaa nacTb, ho He Bcfe. 

JIhi^o MajieHbKOfi cnopTCMemcH BHpa^ajio cero;^HH Heo6H^- 
Hoe B036yatA©Hie. 

— Cjiyniafi-Ka, Btpa, botb hoboctb-to! HeBtpoflTHo 3a6aBHo! 
BorB TH yAHBHnibc^! 

— BoateL. neyacTo th noMOJisjieHa ci> AOJiroBH3HM'b lEpHT- 

BIIUieM'b? 

— C-B HpHTBHi^eM'B? Ba! Oht> Tenepb flJin Mena sorb ^to! — 
H oHa mejiKHyjia najibi^aMH. — Hirb, aia hoboctb Kacaeica 
6ojn>me leOn, ^"hwh MCHii. Snaeinb, kto laKOft neJioB'feK'b-jia- 
ryinKa? 

— HeyatTO npecjiiAyeMufi noJiHi^ieio Kaccup'b, fitacaBniitt 
1131 OpaHK(|)ypTa, hb-b... 

— rpafl)^ y^o injiHiineH6epr'b H3'b JIayrap/ta, Ham-b mk- 
mi& poACTBeHHrncb. JIa, Aa, npaBAa! KcTajH CKasaTb, OAmrb 
HSB KpynniflniHX'b 3eMJieBJiaA*Jibu;eB'b npyccKaroKopojieBCTBa... 
^To TH Ha 3T0 CKa^Kemb? 

MapHJiHaa ynepjiacb a^Jihhhhmh xyAeHbKHMH pynaMH B'h 
<5oKa, ^TO 6hjio ne ocoCeHHO hbhiuho, h nacjiaHCAajiacb pacie- 
pHHHOCTbK) noApyrn. 

Bipa bch noKpacHijia, hto cb Heft cJiy^ajiocb o^eHb 

P'^AKO. 

HejioB'feK'b-JiaryniKa, 9to acajiKoe cymecTBo, 9T0T'b KpeTHH'b, 
HSAB KOTopHMB OHa HOT^majiacb BOTb yacc TpH HeA'feJiH, Ha- 
c^erb KOToparo o6'fe ont OTnyCKajiH rjiyn'bftniia inyTO^KH h 
ocTpoTH, HejioBtK'b-JiHryniKa — rpacf)!*, iroTOMOK'b OAHoro hsT) 

ApeSH'fetolHX'b ABOpaHCKHX'b pOAOBB? 

— y Hero 3Jsfk(Sf> BB niTeTTHH* JifbSIO BB cyA*, n03T0My 

owb ^acTo npi'fe3mae'rb, — npoAOJimajia MaponHsa, — ho naM-b owl 
Hanecb bhsotb TOJibKo ceroAHa, aoji»cho Guib, no upHKaay 
CBoeft MaMamH. MaMama acHBCTB (yb hhmb Biiffecrfe bb Jlav- 
rapAt h, roBoparb, ymacHO cxporaa, acp^khtb ero hoab 6ani- 
MaKoiiTb. Mh ero paHbme HHKorAa ne BHAajiH. J[o nero ohb 
pacTepajica, KorAa y3Hajrb Mena! Hirb, a Ted'b CKamy, Borb 
<)HJia norfexa, KorAa oh-b Bomeji'b b'b rocTHHyio — roJiOBa orpoM- 
Haa, Ha ToneHbRHX-b Ho^KKaxB, a rjia3a rjiynHe, rjiynHe! Xa- 
xa-xa! 

Btpa nocjii 3Toro pa3roBopa ciajia o^enb 3aAyM^HBa. 

HeyaceJiH 3to om, totb, Koro ona 5KAajia yme HtcKojibKo 
aiTb, paAH Koro ona cb MHJiofit yjiH6K0it 0TKa3HBajia CTOJib- 

KHMB pa3Ba3HHM'B MOJIOAeHBKHMB KyH^HKaMB H BJTfeSHIHM'b BB 

AOJirn nopy^HKaMB, — ohb, KoneHHaa ixhjih ea CTpeMJiemft h 
rpe3B, OHB, KTO npeACTaBHTB ee ko ABopy h AacTB efl npaBo 

lOCHTb Ha HJiaTKaX'b KOpOHy CB A^BaTbK) 3y6naMH? OHB — HeJIO- 

3tKB-jiaryniKa? 

13* 


196 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Ona TKUBo npnnoMHnjia Bci oOhahnh Bemn, KOTopHH oH'fc 
cb MapHJiH30fi roBopHJiH Ha ero c^erb, npHnoMHHaa h MHoroe 
Apyroe... Bj> cymnocTH, oHa Oujia neMHoro cjraniKOM'B oTKpo- 
BeHHa ci> MapHjiHBoK. C^acTbe eme, ^to OHa He nocBHTHJia 
npiiiTejib&HL^y bT) n6cji'b;^HH)io cbok) MajieHbKyio HHTpnry, koto- 
paa TaKT) yBJienajia h aafiaBJi^jia ee, ho Koropaa, coOcTBeHHO 
roBopa... Ax-b, He Bce-jiH paBHo! MapHJinaa Tanaa oBe^Ka. H 
TaKan AoOpaa, no^aTJinBaa, ne CMOipa na cbok) anepriio 3% 06- 
jiacTH cnopxa. Bra HH^ero ne HcnopxHTb, Aa h ne cTanei-b 
M-femaTb. A Bipa y Hea nocjit BHB'fe;iaeTb see noApoOno ne- 
jiOB-feKi- Jiary niKt . 

— Th, MoaceiT) 6HTb, eiu,e ceroAHa Cy^^eiub HMtTb c^acTbe 
no3HaKOMUTbca ciy nHM^b, — 3aKjiH)HHJia cBoit paacKaa'b Mapii- 
ciHsa.— Ohtj, MOMceTi> 6HTb, npHAeTi) iirpaTb cb HaMH B-b Ten- 
HHCb. A BHaemb, Myia B^Ab Tome aA^cb. Ona TaMi* BHH3y 
B'b rocTHHoft, Ch TBoeit MaM^; KorAa mh npitxajm, Opax-b TBOfi 
upHCJiaji'b cnpocHTb, He no5KejiaeMT>-JiH mh yx'feniHTb ero bi^ 
ero oAHHonecTBi. 

— Xopomo, noliAeM'b. 

Cama npojiewcaji-b B'b nocxeJiH ntcKOjibKo AHeft. Bpa^i) koh- 
cTaTHpoBaji-b uepejiOMT) Asyxi) peCepi)— Bemb AOBojibHo 6ojrfe3- 
HeHHaa, xoxa h He onacnaa. II 6ojibHOMy npeAnncan'b GtiJi'b 
nojiHHlt noKoii. 

KorAa Bomjia cecxpa ch AByna noApyraMH, ornb Jie^Kaji'b na 
KymeTKt B'b yAoOHOM-b AOMamneM'b njiaibt ws^h Kopn^neBaro 
Qapxaxa. Horn ero 6hjih noKptiTH nrajibaHCKHM'b OA'feajioM'b; 
Oji'feAHoe JiHi^o npH BHA'fe rociefl noKpHJiocb jierKHM'b py- 

MaHl^eMT). V 

— KaK'b xopomo, hto bk npHnijin! 

B'b 3TH Aoarie cKy^Hue ahh oh'b xaK-b xocKOBajii) no Myxt, 
xaK^b :?Ka;KAaji'b yBHA'bxb ee! He noxony, "^xoSh oH-b onj.ymajn> 
HeAOCxaxoKT) B'b o6ii];ecxB'fe. Ero cocjiy^HBi^H, Kpo3Hr'b h 
BpayxKH-b, 06a eHieAHeBHO npHXOAHJiii nocHA'^Tb cb BRWb ^a- 
coK'b. HaB'feiii;aji'b ero h KpacaBei^'b Opeiixar-b, h OrxepmxeAXT> 
H3'b KopojieBCKaro nojiKa, ho no yxoA'fe 3X2X1) ynacxjiHBbix'b 
;^py8eii Cama BcaKifi paa^b B3AHxaJi'b CBo6oAH'be. 

KapbepHCXTb BpayxH^-b nepeAaBaji-b BcerAa cb xaKHM'bsa- 
SaBHo-BaacHHM'b BHAOM'b cjiy^KeOHHa HOBOCXH H rjiyCoKOMHCJien- 
HHa H3peHeHia npeAcfeA^xejia. Kposnrb roBopnji'b xoJibKO 
,7omaAax'b h 5iieHni;HHax'b, KpacaBei^'b Opeflxar-b npHHOCHJii) 
cB'fexcKia cnjiexHH, a OxxepmxeATb nepeJKeBHBajiT) B'b coxtifl 
pas'b cxapHe sanjiecH'feBmie aneKAOXH. Y Ka;KAaro 6hjii> CBoti 
KOHeK'b, Ha KoxopoM'b OH'b CKaKajn,, ne rjiaAa hh BnpaBO, hii 
BJiiBo. H npH xoM'b Bcfe 3XH TocHOAa 6hjih xaK'b HecxepnHMo 
AOBo.TTbHbi coCoft. ^a^e KorAa ohh CpannjiH 5KH3Hb, B'b hxx 
P'fe^iax'b xaKT) acHO ckboshjio AOBOJibcxBO CBoeil mhjioK ocoColt 


r 


/ 


„COBPEMEHHI,m THH'L". 197 

H BaHCHOCTb, KOTOpyiO OHH HpiIAaBajIH Ka^AOft MeJIKOli 3h6h, 

BSBOJiHOBaBmeit noBepxHocTb CToa^aro Oojioia Hxt 5kh3hh. 

Bi) cyiuiHOCTH, Cania hh p'fe'iaMH, hh nocTynKainH cbohmh 
He BHA'fcJiHjica H3'B cpeAH CBOHX'B npiflTeJiefi h He Kaaajicn 
BLime HXT>. Ohi> mejii) no Tofi 5Ke TopHofi\z^opoacK'fe, ho TOJibKo 
ct oTBpamenieM'b — b'b btowl 6HJia bch paaHHi^a. 

KorAa oht> jiyuBjrh o Myrt, eMy Kaaajiocb, ^to na Hero 
B'hevh CBtsKHMi) MopcKHM'b BtiepKOM'b. Ona CEiJia Tanaa oco- 

CeHHaa, TB,K0PL H'fejIBHHit ^eaOB'feK'b; C'b ^KeHUtHHaMH, O KOTOpHX-L 

Cojirajm Kpo3Hri> ^ <I)pe0Tari>, ona ne HM-fejia HH^ero o6ni;aro, — 

Z^a H BOOGme hh CB OAHOJ! ^teHO^HHOft HB-B T'feX'B MHOrHXI), KO- 

TopHX-b 3Haji'b Cama. Ona laK'b cepse'iHo no3AopoBajiacb crb 
EHM-b, boKah h noacaft'b ero pyKy. 

— Hy HTO, rojiy6^HK'b? Bee eni;e Gojiht'b?— Ona yKa3ajia ewy 
Ha rpyAb. — B'bAHHft bh Majib^fflK-b! 

— H'feT'b, Bce yme nponuio. Bti neMHomKo skeiJL'hjm Mena? 
Jl^aJKe oneHb? 9to ctohttj napH cjioMaHHHX-b peCepnb. %o me 
BH, mesdameSy He xo^Hre npHctib? 

MyTa npHcfejia y HsrojiOBbH AHBana, oCjiOKOTHBuiHCb Ha^ 
CHHHKy. MapHJiH3a CHA'feJia nooAaJib h Cpocajia na 6ojibHoro 
HteHO-sacrfeH^HBHe bbfji^ah. 

— H 6HJia npHMo Heyrfemna, — pa3CKa3HBajia ona. — A raAKaa 
FyApyna ne cjiHxajia ott> Mena z'h T'fex'b nopi) hh oAHoro jiacKO- 
Baro cjiOBa, He nojiy^HJia hh eAHnaro KycoHKa caxapy. 

— KaK'b 3T0 HecnpaBeAJiHBo! Passt ona BHHOsaTa, ^to y 
nea TaKofl HpaB-b? 

— Hy, a BceTaKM naA'feiocb coBpeMeneMTb noneMHory OTy- 
^HTb ee oTb 3THX'b KanpHSOBT). A HnponeM-b, bh yace 3HaeTe, 
^0 a BT> HOHeA'feJibHHK'b npHHHMaio ynacTie B'b oxorfe bi* Ila- 
aeBajibKi. MoK heau frere IIlTefiH'b yroBopna'b TaKH MaMy. Ona 
cnanajia hh 3a hto ne xoTfejia. 

H Cama orb MapnJiHBOfi AOJiro pacnpocTpanajmcb na xeny o 

paAOCTHX'b OXOTH. 

MyTa rfeMi> BpeMeneM^b on^ jiK)6onHTCTBOM'b h BOcroproM'b 
pa3CMaTpHBajia yCpancTBO 3ToK KOMnaTH xojiocTaKa. Ha ea 
BKycb, ona 6HJia cjinniKOM-b BaCiaBJiena — ho KaKHMH qyAHHMH 
BeniiaMH! 

BsrjiaA'b ea ynajii> na sKencKyio (|)Hrypy Benapa, npoHHBan- 
Hyio jiynaMH 3aKaTa; ona TOinacb y3Hajia pyKy MacTepa. 

— Hto 9T0 TaM-B y BacTb? — BOCKJiHKHyjia ona, bckohhb'b na 
Horn h noAXOAa k-b KapTHH-fei-^HTo-TO xoponiee. ^aKre B3rjia- 
HyTb. J^ame yAHBHTejibHO xopomee.., 

TniiecjiaBiH) CaijiH, KaKB BJiaA'feJii>q;a KaprHHn, oneHb nojib- 
CTHjia 3Ta noxBajia. Gi> KaKHM'b BOCToproM'b MOjiOAaa xyAoac- 
HHAa yrayCHjiacb B'b coBepi^anie 3Toft oGjihto^ cBtTOM-b (|)HrypH! 

— ^a, — ^BdAoxnyjia ona, — (|)paHuy3H 9to yM-ferorb: ot'b hhx'b 


198 PyCCKOE BOrATGTBO. 

MHoroMy Mo^KHO HayHHTbCii. HhoII pad'B KaH^embCH ce6% laKofi 
MaccHBHOtt, HeyimioaceK, rekx mROJibHHi^a. 3aBHCTb 6eperB, Kor^a 
BHAHiiib TaKiH Bemn! A y MeKa Borb HejioBinecKoe rfejio tohho 
HB-b TfecTa. Haflo mh* bi> HapHatx. H nocKopfefl. npe;KAe ^mi> 
a oKOH^axeJibHO ycBoio ceC* KaKyro-HHfiy^b Manepy. Ha^o. 

— BoBbMHTe MCHH cTb coCofi, (|)peflJieflH'b Myia, — nomypHJi'b 
aocecopb. — Hapnacb bx BanieMi> oCmecTB* — 3to aojixcho Ohtb 
HeAypHo. 

— T;to-5kt>, no'fe;ieMi>,— CKaaajia ona npocTO. 

— Bi> caMOMi> ji'hji'hj Myia, th, noacajiyfi, cnoco6Ha 6HJia 
6h 9T0 CA'feJiaTb,— ^onopHO aaM'j^xHJia MapiuiHsa h, ^to(Jh nepe- 
M'bHHTb pa3roBopi», cTajia padcnpaniHsaTb Camy o bha'^jir']^ 
cxaKaHOB'B FajiJie, noKaaaHHUX'b eft B*]^po^, RaKi> h^^hto oco6eHHo 
uiHHoe H AOCTOftHoe BHHMaHia, HO oC'bHCHeHle Bticjiymajia paa- 

CJbHHHO. 

— TaRi>, aa. A Bce »e 3To B'b Tucany paa'b KpacHBie ea- 
lUHX'b TOJicTUXi> necTpiixi> cTaKaHOB'b, — cRasajia ona, yRadHBan 
Ha cxpoftHyio pacnHcaHHyio sojiotoitb Ba3y TOH^aflmaro xpy- 
CTajia, HO oHCHb ina6jioHHOfi pa6oTBi. 

— Bu noBBOJiHTe uwh nojioatHTb ee Kb BamnMi. HOHtKaMi.? 
Ona noKpacHtjia orb pa^ocTH. 

— SHaemb, hto, CamoK'b, — noAOJibCTHJiacb Bipa, — pa3'B ysRT> 
Ha xeCa nanajia ceroAHa xaKaa u^e^pocxb, noAapn y^'b h mhI^ 
B0Hi> Ty BocxHTHTejibHyK) OojirapcKyjK) BHHiHBKy. Ha-b Hen bhK- 
jxevb HyAecflMfflaa BCTasKa na njiaibe. HoAapHmb? 

Cama 6u3rh TaKi> xopomo HacTpoeHT>, ^to ne Mor^b oTKa- 
3aTb eft. 

Ho Tenepb naAO 6hjio BHCpaib no^iapoKi* h js^Jia MyiH. 

Ona CTOHJia, naKJiOHHBmncb nsiffb namcoft ci> pncyHRaMH n 
Aep^ca B'b pyKaxi* MajienbKift jiHcxoK'b c^h oneHb yAa^noft hjuuo- 
cxpaE[ieft Kb ^MaJib^HKy na Oojioxi" AHHexu ^pocxe-riajibcro4)'b — 
MOMBHTb, Kor^a HcnyraHHHfl pe6eH0K'b bhahtb cKaBOHHyro np^xj', 
Koxopaa BepxHx^ CBoe Kojieco B'b KaMHmax'b. 

Myxa 6Hjia HpesBH'iaftHo sanHxepecoBana axHM'b pncyHKOM'b. 
IIojiHHf! Hacxpoenia MpaHHHfl JiaHAnia(|)xi> cb xancejio HaBHc- 
iiiHMH o6jiaKaMH H npHTHyxHiTb Ki) BeMji'i 6ypeft RycxapHHKOifb. 

— HyAecHHfi pHcyHOK-b. HeMHorHMii mxpHxaMH xaKi. mhofo 
cKaaano. Hbe 3X0? 

H OHa npoxHHyjia Cami jmcxoKi>. 
yjmCKa CK0Jib3Hyjia no Jimxy accecopa. 

— HoKaxLa He hm^k); HeHSB-fecxnaro xyAoacHHKa. 

— B'b xaKOMi) cjiy^a'fe... ne Cy^exb necKpoMHo, ecjiH ^ no- 
npomy Bacb jiB,Tb MH'b 3xoxi> JiHcxoK'b? 

Offb Cb BHAHMHM'b yAOBOJIbCXBieM'b KHBHyjIlj TOJIOBOft. 

— ^xo Bti xaKT) CMimHO yjiH6aexecb, KaK'b 6yAX0 MH'fe 
HOCb HaxaHyjiH? 


„OOBPBMEHHHft THni". 199 

OhI> He OTBtXHJTL. 

— Bipa, Tu 6h oTBopHJia 6y(|)en>, — nonpocHJiTb oh-b cecTpy, — 
MosKerb 6uTby a^^mh no^ejiaioTL ocBhsam^hosi. 

B'j^pa OTBopHJia „(5y(|>en>", HeCoJiBmoft nooTaBei^'L faniaisie 
HB-B fffecKOJibKHX'b copTOBB Aepesa, cb OoraTott piBbCott, He 
OTB^fe^aromta miKaKOMy cthjik), ho bb to ;Ke speMH CBoeo6pa3Ho 
KpacHBBili, cjiobho noxHH^eHHHK HSB cKaBo^maro ABopi^a... Cania 
KynHJTb ero bb cyMacmeAmeMB jijo^% y noTepHBmaro paacy- 
AOKB xyA05KHHKa-CT0jiapa. Bb „6y^eTh^ oKaaajiocb 6yTH.iiKa 
xepecy, hojiaioskhhh paBHHXB coproBB JiHKepoBB, ^ecTOHKa ci> 
cojieHHM'b neneHbeMB h KopoCKa rjiaanpoBaHHaro BHHorpaAa — 
e;iHHCTBeHHoe jiaKOMCTBo, KOTopoe Cama- JiK)6ffjii> h BHnHCHBajii> 
Bcer;ia np^MO hb'b TpiecTa. 

Bcfe^ TpH rocTbH CB yAOBOJibCTBieMB oTAajiH ^ecTb yromeniio 
H cHOBa saHHJiHCb KOMHaTOfl. MapHjiHBa HcnoATHHiKa Cpocajia 
jiH)6onbiTHHe B3opH Ha CTOJIB H crfeflH, Hma MceHCKHXB nop- 
xpeTOBB. 

Myxy HHiepecoBajia 6H6jiioTeKa. Ona npo^Jia Ha KopemKaxB 
MHoro HesHaKOMHXB eft HasBanift: ^ItBtxH 3Jia** BoAejiapa, ero 
^e „HcKyccTBeHHHft paft", „ Journal intime^ AMiaJiH, poMaHH 
CTpHH;i6epra, TapCopra h By pace, HciopiH atHSHH rocnoacH a^- 
FioftoHB, TBopemn pasHHXB $h:jioco(|)obb, otb coBpeMeHHi^ftmaro 
H MOAHtftniaro Hn^nie ao flKOBa BeMe, canoacHHKa-MHCTHKa. 
HcTopi» 6b[Jia iipeACTaBJiena aobojibho cjiaCo; ecTecTBBHHHH 
HayKH BOBce OTcyrciBOBajiH, ne c^Hxaa HicKOJibKHXB co^Hne- 
Hift no ncHxiaTpm h 0uaiojioziu OdouHuiH. 9to Cujia OnOjiioTeKa 
HejiOB^Ka, KOTopHft jiioChtb MOHTaTb, anajiHSHpoBaTb, cnycKaTbca 

Bl> TOMHHa rJiyCHHH, CKJIOneHB KB CeSHJIOAHOMy KOnaHbH) BB 

co6cTBeHHoft Aymi... 

Myia Gpajia to Ty, to Apyryio KHH5KKy h cnpaniHBajia Camy 
o coAepHtamH. IIotomb oh-b noKaaajiB eft CBoft HCKycHO ycTpoen- 
HHft, nepeABHacHOft nionHTpB AJia KHHrB h paaHHa Apyrin hbh- 
CKaHHO yAoCmifl npHcnocoCjieniH, coBepmeHHO HesHaKOMUH A'b- 
Bynncfe, BHpocmeft bb caMoft npocTOft oCcTaHOBK*. MyTa jjfi,me 
He HOAoaptBajia cymecTBOBania TaKHXB npnCopoBB. 

Bee 3A*CB AHmajio pocKoniBio, oCocTpeHHHMB, yrOHHeHHHMB 
HacJiaatAGHieMB jkhshbio. H MyTa to h jsfkjio Ka^aJia roJiOBOft, 
roBopa: 

— y BaCB SA'feCB CJIHHIKOMB KpaCHBO. KaKB M05KerB HeJTO- 

BtKB aaji'feBTB BB TaKofi OoraTHft H pocKoniHHft ^yTJiapB? H 
Ha qro BCH aTa epyHAa? neymejiH aTo, MomoTB 6htb KOMy-HH- 
6yAb Hymno? 

Ho BB CymHOCTH 3T0 H3HUi;eCTB0 H pOCKOfflB BCeTaKH HMHO- 

HHpoBajiH eft. npocTaa, sAopoBaa A'^BymKa ^yBCTBOBajia ce6a 
KaKB-To CTpaHHO. IIpesKAe ona BcerAa npeanpajia H36ajioBaH- 
HHXB My^^HHB. CaMa ona cnajia na noxoAHOft KpoBaxH, ^KHjia 


200 pyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bi> ojxEoH e;iHHCTBeHHOtt KOiMHarfe— oHa 5Ke h MacTepcKaa— cb 
J[^iMHI^eii ne^Koft h Aemesofl cGopnoft MeCejibio, 'fejia bm^cto 
06'hjiB, cocHCKH ci> KauycToft B'b cTapoMOj^HOM'L xpaKTHpt, a Ha 
ysRKWb caMa ceO^fe noKynajia xjitCa h neTBeprb (j[)yHTa KOjiCacH— 
oT^acTH noTOMy, hto BHny^ABHa 6HJia bkohomhtb, TaKi> KaK-B 
ea xyAomecTBeHHaa penyTaiaH 6HJia eiij.e o^enb rona h 3apa6o- 

TOKb HeBeJIHKT>, OTHaCTH me nOTOMy, HTO e% A'fcMCTBHTeJIbHO, He- 

MHoro 6hjio Haflo, hto6h Ohtb ctrroli, Becejiott h a^opoBott. 

PocKonib 6HJia ett ^yacAa, HenonaTHa. A uesRuy rhwb.., po- 
CKonib iitJia 9T0My Cji'feAHOMy ^ejioB'I^Ky ch KpacHBHM'b ycTajitiM'b 
jiHn;0Mi> H HepBHHMH pyKaMH; ona npaMO He Morjia ce6'fe BooCpa- 
3HTb ero eeai) Bcefi bto]^ „epyH;tH". H mhcjih en BHiaJiH BOKpyr-b 
3Toro ycTajiaro npe^CTaBHTejia fin de siecle, h npH mhcjih Eewh 
oHaomymajianpiHTHoe meKonymee JiK)6onHTCTBO. Bee npHBJieKajio 
ee B'b Eeui>y Bce aamiMajio ee. Oh^b npeflciaBJinjica eft 9K30th- 
HecKHM'b pacTenieM'b, ycjioBia 3KH3hh KOToparo eme HeH3B'b- 
CTHH, CTpaHHHM'b pacTeHieM'b, KOTopoM'b euj^e He 3Haenib, Haf}- 
jxemh jiH ero npeKpacHtiM'b hjih ra^KHM'b, ho KOTopoe xo^eTca 
Bce CHOBa H CHOBa pa3rjiHAHBaTb, H3yHaTb... 

— OOTaKO, A'feTH MOH, eCJIH MH CerOAHH XOTHM'b HrpaTb B'b 

TeHHHCb, HaM'b ^aBHo Hopa HJiTH, — 3aM'feTHJia Btpa, B3rjiaHyBi> 
Ha CBOH Kponie^HHe ^acHKH, BHcfeBmie na ji;jiHHHOil tohkoJi 
i^'fenoHK'fe. Ona cropajia HeTepn'femeM'b B'b BHAy npe<acToani,arp 
o(|)(|)Hi^iajibHaro 3HaK0MCTBa cii rpa(|)0M'b IIIJiHnneHCeproM'b. 

— Jl% fltacTBHiejibHO, nopa, — corjiacHJiacb MapHJiH3a h hoa- 
HHJiacb Cb MicTa. Ona ceroAHa H'fecKOJibKO oOManyjiacb B'b cbo- 
HX'b 05KHAaHiax'b. B'b nepBHft pa3'b BHHManie Cama k-b xyAom- 
Hm^i noKa3ajiocb elt noA03pHTejibHHM'b. Myxa neoxoTHO nocji'fe- 
AOBaJia 3a ApyrHMH. Ona ne nrpajia B'b TeHHHCb. Eo^eMy (5h 
eit He ocTaTbca oahoK y Camn? 

— KaKaa ^ajiocTb! — CKa3ajib oH'b na npon],aHbe, yAepsKHBaa 
ea pyKy B'b cBoeft. — Tojibko no ryfiaM'b noMa3ajiH! 

Ona TOJibKo ^TO xorfejia npeAJiomHTb nocHAtTb y nero eme 
HeMHoro, HO nonyBCTBOBajia na ceC'fe ocTpHitt HcnHTyion^ia B3rjiaAi> 
MapHJiHSH H BApyr'b ao Toro cK0H(|)y3HJiacb, ^to Aa»te cjiesii 
BHCTynHJiH y nea na rjia3axb. IIo^eMy? Bto 6hjio 3araAK0ft aji-^ 
nea ca^ioft. 

Ona KpyTo noBepHyjiacb h BHmjia BCJi'bA'B 3a ApyrHMH. 


VIII. 

— Hy-cb, cMre maman, KaKb Bania rojiOBHaa 6oJib? Mo5KeTb 
6HTb, BH A^AHTe MH-fe HaHiKy Haro? 

„GKere maman^ Jieacajia na AHBaH'fe Bb noJiyTeMHOMT> OT'b cny- 
moHHHX'b niTop'b OyAyap'fe, cjapHBUiHCb roJiOBOfl B'b orpoMHolt 


n 


COBPEMEHHHg THHt". 201 


mejiKOBoii nyxoBofi no;^yinK'fe, cl tomhkom'b 3CHiia bI) pyR*. 
Phaomi>, Ha HafiHOM'B cTOJiHK'fe o^eflb cjiojKHaro ycxpoftCTBa bI) 
BHA^b 3Ta^epKH, oCTflHyTOll njiejreHbeMi>, co MHomecTBOM'B ycry- 
noB'b H OTAtJiemfl, ctohjih ^aniKH, ne^enbe h Baso^Ka cb- hm- 
finpHHM'b BapeHBeMt; Ha ApyroM'B CTOjiHKt Rejis6'hmmiii caMo- 
Bap'B. • 

— Axi), Cama, KaKi> 9to mhjio g'b XBoefi cTopoHHr— Chh i> 
ptziKO HaB'femaji'b ee b'b 9totb nacB, — ^^Mok) roJioBHyio Oojih 
KaKt pyKoft cHHjio. MeHH TaK-B B3B0jiH0Baji'b OAHHT) pasroBop'B... 
YAHBHTejibHaH Bemb! otl xaKOfi rojioBHOfi 6ojm BOJiHenia Jiyq- 
luee cpeACTBO. y Mena 6HJia Caponecca FpyreHay. 

— PI, KOHCHHO, 3JI0CJI0BHJia? 

— ^To TH, Cama, ona laKaa MHJiaH, AoOpaa!.. H'ferb, ona, 
CtAH-HxcKa, nocTaBJiena B'b Kpaflne nenpiaTHoe noJiomeHie. lEpe^- 
CTasb ce6'fe tojibko: na 6ajiy B'b KasHHo ona paaroBopHJiacb ct> 
5KeHoa HeAaBHo nepeBeAeHnaro cioAa hb-b Kapjibcpya hojikob- 
HHKa oGT) 9pAMyT'fc Jleni^'b, h Ta pascKasajia efl y^acHHa Bemu, 
npaMo y^acHHii! R-hrb, kto 6h Mor^b 3to noAyMaib! 9Ta Myxa 

Cb BHAy TaKaa npHJIH^Haa... HoJIO^KilM'b, Cly 9THMH xjaomchh- 

uaMH BOoCinie pncKOBaHHO seaTbca. Tenepb, nocji'fe Toro, hto 
OHH yanajiH o neii, FpyieHay HHKonM'b oCpaaoM'b He MoryTi:. 
AepacaTb ee y ce6a. Ona... 

Cama aacM'feajica, xoTii paaroBop'b 6hijvb, bhahmo, eiviy ne- 
npiaTeffb. 

— Hy, He y6HJia me ona, naA'ferocb, Koro-HH6yAb? 

— H-ferb, HO... He y6eperjia ceSn. FoBopHrb, y nea 6ujrb pe- 
OeHOKi). 

— TaKi), TaK'b...lr'M'b!.. — Cama Tm,aTejibHo aaKpy^HBaji'b KBepxy 

KOH^HKH yCOB^b. 

— IlaTb jrhTh TOMy HasaA'b... Myxa AaBaJiaTorAa*ypoKH jkh- 
BOOHCH Bt Kapjibcpya. Efl 6hjio TorAa ABaAE[aTb ji'ferb. Tene- 
pemnaa nojiKOBHim;a Toace 6Hjia ea yHeHHii:eK. Bcfc yneHHUti 
6oroTBopHJiH ee, noKaM'fecTb B'b OAHH'b npeKpacHHfl A^Hb ona, 
yhxaB-b HaAOJiro, ne Bepnyjiacb ex peOeHKOM-b. Ona roBopHJia, 
HTo 3X0 peCenoK'b ea noApyrn, ho, pasyMteTca, kto me OTOMy 
noBipHTb? FoBoparb, ona npano MOJiHJiacb na axoro pe6eHKa... 
Hy, H caMO coSofl, y^emmH OAHa 3a Apyrofl ymjiH. B'b KOHq-fc 
KOHi^oB'b Myrfe HH^ero ne ocTajiocb 6oji'fee, KaK'b yfexarb H3'b 
KapjibcpyB. Hto th na 3to cKamemb? H TaKaa oco6a npoBOAHrtt 
A'fejiHe AHH BM'fecrfc CT> MapHJiH3oK, 3T0li Bonjiom;eHHoK deBHH- 
HocTbK), H cb Hamefl MHJiofi MajieHbKoft B'fepofi!.. 

— Hy, B'b KOHU'fe KOHI^OBl)... B'feAB^3T0 He 3apa3HTejIbH0, — 
pHCKHyJl'b SaM'feTHTb CHH'b. 

— OKj Cama. Th Bce noAHMaemb na CMix'b. 

— A TH, chere maman^ BOBce yacb He TaKaa nypncTKa h CTpo- 
:aa OjiiocTHTeJibHima npaBOB'b. KorAa a bchomhio, KaK'b th npe- 


202 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

I 

AynpeAHTeJiLHa ch rocnoaceif) FejiBflepHi), xoth huckojibko He 
coMH-feBaeniBca, hto oHa B'b cbhsh cb .3thm'l... KaKL fianib 
ero?.. KpacHBtift TaKofi... cnei^iajracrb no CojifeHHM'B yxa, Hoca 
H ropjia... 

MaTb cMymcHHO sacM'fcHJiacb. — Ho, ;ihth, Bijxh sto coBctM'B 
Apyroe. IIoKa (|)OHi>-rejibiiepHi> ne xo'ierb HHHero BH^tTb, noKa 
cKaHAajTb He paaHrpajicH... 

— TaKi>, TaK'b. Bca cyxb bi> aiOM'b. Kohchho, th npaBa, 
KaK-B Bcerj^a. Hy-cb, HiM'b skb KOHHHJiocb jx'hJiol Bp^Myry „bh- 

CTaBHJIH"? 

— BiAHaa CapoHecca cai^a ne 3HaeTi>, KaKi) 6HTb. Ha^o, 
HToCTb OHa cHa^ajia oKOH^HJia noprpeTb 6apoHeccH IIlTeflH'b. 
PasyMieTc^, MajieHbKaro' Fanca ona yace ne OyACTB nacaTb... 

— CaMO co6ofl paayMteTC^. HpaBCTBeHHaa rpasb TaK'b npH- 
jimiHHBa... 

— Mnt, npaBO, 5Kajib OtAHyio Caponeccy, — Ba^oxHyjia ro- 
ciioata IIlHpMep'b. — Tanan nenpiflTHOCTb!.. 

— Ona, A'&^CTBHTeJibHO, AocroitHa cosKajiiHia. Hy-ci>, chere 
maman, a HaM'fepeHb eiu;e HeMHomKO nporyjiarbca... 

— Yme? rionpoCyJl cnepBa 9th gingernuts, MOti ApysKOKij. 
Ohh npeBocxoAHH. 

— Htrb, 6jiaro;^apK). Y TeOa SAtcb cjmmKOM'b ^yniHO. 
BojibmHMH ToponjiHBHMH luaraMH Cauia hohth OtMcaji-b no 

vjiHuaM'b K'b cxapoMy KpinocxHOMy Bajiy, TanyBmeMyca orb 
I^a6oBCKaro KJiaA6Hma no HanpaBJieniio K'b saMKy, napajiJiejibHO 
TeqeniK) OAepa. OfibTKHOBeHHo antcb 6hjio mhofo ryjiaiomHx'B, 
HO Tenepb, Heaa^ojiro jud HacTynjiema .cyMepeK'b, noA'b KpacH- 

BHMH CTapHMH A^peBbaMH HOnaAajIHCb JIHHIb OTA*JlbHHe 3ano3- 

AajiHe ntniexojiH. B'b npnpoA'fe yate i^apnjia oceHb ci> ea npe;i- 
B'femaioni.efi cMeprb oCMan^HBOia pocKombio KpacoKi), orb p-ha- 
KHMTb npaHHM'b sanaxoM'b rHHJm h mypmani.HM'b noA'b HoraMH 

KOBpOM'b USTh jmcTbeB-b. 

HaATb njiocKHMH 6eperaMH OAepa KJiyfiHJica xojioahliA C-hjoj^ 
lyMaH-b, GBHBaacb B'b njioTHyio Maccy. Hto-to Ta^KCJioe, rneTy- 
n^ee, KaKoe-TO CeaoTpaAHoe CBHm^oBoe yHHHie HaBHCJio naA'b 
jiaHAnia4)T0Mi). B'b Aym-fe Camn pocjm rn'feB'b, Aocafla h ^ry^aa 
^ajiocTb K'b caMOMy ceC-fe. Oht> roxoBt Ghji-b sanjiaKaxb. Cjiobho 
y Hero SeamajiocTHO BHpBajiH canoe ero Aoporoe coKpoBHn^e. 
ToJibKO Tenepb oH'b npnmeji'b K'b coBHaHiio, H'feM'b cTajia aji-^ 
Hero 3a 3th H'fecKOJibKO HOA^Jib MyTa Jleni^'b. Ona Bnecjia B'b 
ero ^H3Hb HOBHfi HHTepecb, HOByH) npejiecTb; cB'featiia B'ferep'b 
noAyJi'b B'b ero Ayni'fe, Becejiirit, CoApan^K, CMeTaiomiiEi nHjib, 
njioAOTBopHHil. Cjiobho 3Ta BHcoKaa CMyrjiaa A'feBymKa ci* 
rJiyCoKHMH rjia3aMH h 3apa3HTejibHHM'b CM'bxoM'b BJiHJia eny B'b 
KpoBb ^eji'fc3o II pa36yAHJia Bce, ^to cnajio B'b ero rpyAH: mo- 
,iiOAOCTL, 3Hepriio, ^KamAy ^h3hh h cepbesHoe oTHomenie K'b 


„COBPEMEHHHH THHl". . 203 

Heit. J^a, miisBhy Tanaa nycTaa, Kaaanacb eMy Tenepb nojiHofi: 
rjiyCoKaro CMHCJia h coaep^tama — KaKi? Wb 6ujioe BpeMa, a^b- 
HHirb ;xaBHO, Korj:^a Mip-B ChjiT) eme lOffB h cB'fe^KTb, KaKi) Malt- 
cKoe yTpo... 

H BOTi> y Hero xoTarB oTHaxb MHJiyio A'bBymKy, Bpa^eaaB- 
inyK) ero Ayniy, crojiKHyTB ee c'b ero ^oporn, saTouTaTB ee HoraMH, 
3a6pocaTb rpasbio, B03ABHrHyTb mejitsHyro ci*Hy (j[)apHceflcKoii 
ropAocTH MCHCAy CBOHM-b H oa MipoMT>. 0, aTH MejiKia ayniOHKH. 
HSOJiraBiiiiaca, HecnpaBeAJiHBHa! ByAb8ToemeKaKaa-HH6yAb^ecT- 
Haa, 6yp3Kya3Haa ceiiba AoOparo cTaparo aaKajia, — ho 3th nycTHe 

JierKOMHCJieHHHe JUDAH, J^JISI KOTOpbtX'B CJIOBO „HpaBCTBeHHOCTb" 

3ByHHrb no^TH komhhho! Mana, Koropaa JnoCnrB h poMaHH, h 
nbecH TOcObKO nHKanrHHa, cb CHJibHHM'b npHBKycoM'b CKa6pe3- 
hocth; orei^i)... Cajna totobi* Ohjtb no6o5KHTbca, hto bo Bp^na 
cBOHX'b A'fe.JioBHX'b no'b3AOK'b BTy JIoPAOHB H IleTepOypr'b 
orea'b nojib3yeTca jkhshbk) bo bch) h cpHBaeT'b Bcb i^BiTH yAO- 
BOJibCTBia, KaKie nonaAaioTca eny noA'b pyny; y nero jxB^me 
ecTb AOKasaieJibCTBa... A 3Ta renepajibina, TaKt 6e3ri;epeM0HH0 
nponoB'feAHBaromaa, 'ito mojioj^hb jiioah aojdkhh ^nacjiaacAaTbca 
5KH:3HbH)"? A B'fepa... Bipa cb ea i^nHH^ecKOft yjmCKoft, B'fepa, 
KOTopyio offB euj;e pe6eHK0MT> jiobhjtb na xafiHHX'B paHAeny?.. 

H'fcTl>, He 3THM'B JIK^A^MI* CpOCaTB nepBHft KaMeHb! YCJIOBHOCTB, 

jiHi^eMipie, HOJitnoe TnnecjiaBie!.. Ho kto 3to xaM-B Kjx&srb no 
mnpoKOit Aopo^KK* ^epe3'B caj^-B, TaKoH JierKoK hoxoako^, sajio- 

JKHB'B pyKH BI) KapMaHH JKaKexa, CJIOBHO lOHoma, KOTOpOMy Bce 

BH no ^eMi)? Myia OtiJia eme a^Jigko, ho Cama ysnaji'B ee no 
noxoAK*, 6biCTpo noBepHyjTB h nomejTB e^ naBCTpi^y. 

— JljoOpHfi Benep'b, (|)peftjieftH'b Jlenn;!). Bti TaK'b hobaho 
ryjiaexe? 

— ^a, Mfffe nyjKHO 6hjio HeMH05KK0 npoB^TpHTbca. a ceroAsa 
cipaniHo MHoro pa6oTajia. 9to xopomo. Ho Kpaflneft nipt, saBTpa 
noprperb (j[)payjniTe^H'b 6yAeTT> KOHHen-B. CjiHmajiH bh noci'feA- 
HK)K) HOBocTB? SaBipa a yfesmaK). 

— Oro! TaKi* snaHHT'B 3to npaBAa!— Oh'b Ohji'b yAHBJieHB ea 
BecejMM'B cnoKOliHHM'b TOHOMi). B'hjsjb OHH, HaB'fepHoe, yme 
iipenoAHecJiH eVi ropbKyio nnJiiojiK). 

— Ho no^eny sue TaK'b BHesanno? — cnpocHJi'B oht>, no- 

MOJIHaBI). 

Ona ocTanoBHJiacb h HcnHTyioni;e nojiaA^Jia eny B'b jihii;o. 

— Ax'B, 6yAbTe me HCKpenHn! B^a^ bh snaere: renepajibuia 'fes- 
AHJia KTb Bamefl: MaMami. /(a... — Ona noMCAJiHJia h ycMixnyjiacb, 
noTOMT) npoAOJisKajia. — H 3to snajia. KaK-B tojibko mh* ceroAna 
yTpoM-b Ha3BajiH (|)aMHJiiK) nojiKOBHHqH KoxT), a jme 3Hajia, hto 
3Ta cxapaa rpasB CHOBa BcnjniBeTB napyjKy. Hy, h, kohchho, oCnb- 
acHenie ne 3aMeAJrH.Tio. — Mnjiaa Myxa, mh* onenb, onenB Ta- 
^ejio KacaTBca Bemeft, KOTopHa... ho bh noHHMaeie... KaKi> MaTb 


204 ^ PyCCKOB BOfATCTriO. 

Bspocjioft ao^epii... H T. A. H T< J.. — Chobe iiajsa. — Mory cKa- 
3aTb, oC-BHCHeme Chjio ho Hst npiaTHBDCb. BtAHHtl FaHBH! Te61> 
H BTb rpo6y cya^iieHO Ohtb KaMHeMi* nperKHOBema Ha MoeMt 
nyrn! Mnoro TpeBor'b h rope^H BHecjio b-b mok) acHBHb 3to Ma- 
jieHbKoe co3AaHbHi];e — h Bce 5Ke, ecjin 6'b a Morjia bthm'b Bep- 
HytB ero ki> 5kh3hh, si 6h era;e MHoro h mhofo BHnecjia pa;iH 
Hero. Po;^Haa MaTb ne MomerB jhoChtl cBoe ahth Oojibme, ^"bMi) 

il JIK)6HJia raH3H. 

Cama yAHBJienHo noAH^jii) Ha^ nee rjiasa. 

— TaKi> 3HaHHTi>, 9T0 KJieneTa? PeCeHOK-b BOBce He... 

— He Moli? HiTB. A bh 3T0My Toace noBtpHJiH? 
Cama MOJinajTB. 

— JJa A, BnponeM'b, noneMy 6h BaMT> h ne noBtpHTb? — 

Ona 3acM'feHJiacb. — 3to (yh Moett CTopoHH Toace 6hjio (J)apHcefi- 
CTBO. Htrb, FaHBH cHH'b MoeK JiyHmefl noApyrn, ypoateHKH 
rojiniTHHiH. Ona 6HJia xaKaa KpoTKaa, ho B-b to 5Ke Bpena CTpacT- 
HaH, cjia6aH, 6e3noMOiHiHafl... Mh BM'fecrfe y^Hjracb bt> pHcoBajib- 
Hofi mKOji'fe Bi) Kapjibcpys. noTOMi> a AOJiro o neft HH^ero He 
cjiHxaJia H ;5yMajia, hto ona AftBHo 3aMy^eM'b ii CjiaMCeHCTByei'b. 
H BApyrt, BT) OAHH'b, npeKpacHHfl A^Hb, nojiynaeTCH nncbMO OTb 
Hea — cnjiomnaa ropbKaa majioCa. Oh nefl cjiynnjiocb to, H*ro 
6HBaerb co mhophmh. CaMaa o6biAeHHaa HCTopia, h onenb, 
OHCHb ne^ajibHaa. HejiOB'feK'b, Koroparo ona JiioOHJia, yxoAHJit 
Bt Mope, Ha^ojiro, wh Aa<iK>Hee nyieniecTBie. H bI) ^acT> pas- 
jiyKH... 2LThy Tocno^H, BT) TaKyio ropbKyio MHHyTy aojifo-jih A'b- 
BymK* 3a6HTb h ce6a, h Bce Ha cBirfe! TyT^B cyAb6a h nanajia 
6HTb C'bAHaJKKy. Poahho snaTb ee ne xoTtan; OojibHaa, oahho- 
Kaa,-.. CpomeHHaa, ona My^HJiacb y ny^KHx-b, npoTHBHHX'b JUDAei'l 
H, HaKOHe^'b, no3Bajia Mena, noTOMy hto ne Morjia Oojibme bh- 
HOCHTb 9toK 3KH3HH 6e3'b y^acTba H JiacKH. H yBe3Jia ee orb 
BTHX'b raAKHX'b JIJOAGfi B'b AopeBHio, B-b MajieHbKyK) rojiniTHH- 
cKyio AepeBynncy. TaM-b a xoAHJia 3a neiJ, TaMi) poAHJica FaHSH, 
TaM'b e^AHaa Jljopa CHOBa nanijia B'b ceCi MyacecTBO «HTb. Ona 
noHa.na, ^rro nejibsa Otrrb coBciM'b nec^acTHoK, KorAa y Te6a 
ecTb peCeHOK'b... Ho TOJibKO neAOJiro eft npHmjiocb paAOBaxbca 
Ha Hero. Hepes'b Asa M'fecai^a ona ynepjia. A a, paayM'feeTca, 
B3ajia raH3H. 

OH'b ycMtxHyjica h na xoAy noftMajiB ea pyKy. 

— Pa3yMi^eTca?.. /]|a, j^isi nacb, kohohho. Hy, a 3aTtM'b... 
Ona B3A0XHyjia. 

— A sarfeM-b a, KoneHHO, BCKopt 3aM'feTHJia, hto Apyrie 
jiK)AH CMOTparb Ha Beni,H nicKOjibKO HHane, h^m^ a. Mena 
CTajiH H36'feraTb. YHeHHUiH yxoAHJin orb Mena OAHa 3a Apyrolt. 
3to 6h e^^e HH^ero — a OHJia TaK'b c^acTJinBa (yh bthmb 

KpOme'IHHM'B MHJIHM'b C03AaHbHAeM'b, — HO HyHCAa!.. HaAO 6HJIO 

H'bMT>-HH6yAi> 5KHTb. A A^iH ^TOFo Hy^HH 6hjih jiioah. H 3a- 


„COBPEMEHHHH THHt". 205 

Gpajia FaHBH h yixajia cob hhmT) bI) ny^ofl ropoAt, r^'fe 
HHKTO He KocHJicii Ha Hacb H Tfli MO^KHo 6hjio npOAOJUKaTb 
GopbCy 3a cyuj;ecTBOBaHie 6es'b e5KeAHeBHHxi> yHHacemft. H 
cHacTbe Moe, hto a aio CA'feJiaJia. Bib MioHxent a BCTpi- 
THJia CBoero y^iiTejia h tojibko laM'b a ciajia xyAO^KHHi^eK. 
^0 ThTb nop-L a paOoxajia, KaKT> peMecjieHHHi^a, po6Ko, omynbio 
mjia BnepeA'b. TaMi) a Hay^HJiacb tbophtb. Ki> coatajrfemro,— 
ea rojiocb aasBy^aji'b Mar^e h rjiyme, — o^eHb cKopo Moe na- 
jieHbKoe cnacTbe, KynjieHHoe TaKoio Aoporoio i^inoiJ, 6hjio y 

Mena OTHaTO. FaHSH yMCpb. 5KH3HeHHHX'b CHJII* B-b HCM'b BO- 

o6ni,e 6hjio HCMHoro, ho OH'b' 6hjii> xaKoft npejiecratifl: Htacmitt, 

StoeHbRiK^Cf 30JI0THMH BOJIOCHKaMH... Bh He HOBtpHTe, KaK'b 

M03KH0 npHBasaTbca Kh TaKOMy MajienbKOMy pe6eHKy... h KaK'b 
paapbLBaeTca cepAi^e, KorAa BHAHinb ero xojiOAHHM'b h 6e35KH3- 

HCHHHM'b... 

Ona CMOJiKJia; ee AynmjiH cjie3H. Cama BHA'feJi'b 3to h caM'b 
ceOi AHBHjica, HTO 3T0 iipoaBJienie nyBCTBa He nenpiaTHo eMy, 
^TOB'baTy MHHyryAiByniKa cxajia en^eeMy MHji'fee,H'feM'bnpeHCAe, — 
o6HKHOBeHHO OH'b HeHaBHA'feJi'b HyBCTBHTejibHHa cqeflH. 

— Hy, a KorAa bh pascKasajm 3Ty HCTopiio ea npeBOCxo- 
AHiejibCTBy — HaA^rocb, bh ate cAiJiaciiH aTO? — KaK'b ona OTHecjiacb? 

MyTa noMcajia nJienaMH. — KaK'b ona OTHecjiacb? Ax'b, Bo5Ke 
Mofl!.. HaroBopHJia KpacHBHX'b (|)pa3'b o CesKopHCTin, caMOOTBep- 
meHHocTH, TporaxejibHoiJ Jipym6'h, ho bi* KOHi^fe KOHi^oB-b ^BKTh 
ocTaeTca ^aKTOMi): ona cb rpycTbio AOJiatna 6HJia npH3HaTb, 
^TO a BHCKasajia ce6a bI) oneab CTpannoM'b cB'feT'fe, hto jiioah 
3JIH, HO KB cymHocTH Hejib3a oco6eHHo cep;iHTbca na uuTh 3a 
Tania noA03p'feHia, hto .MOJioAaa A^BymKa AOJiHcna co6jiK)AaTb 
npHjiHHia... Kopone roBopa, uKh CTajio acHO, hto, 6yAb a ne- 
BHHHa, KaK'b arneo;!), Bceiajcn a Tenepb 6yAy bi> TarocTb ea npe- 

BOCXOAHTeJIbCTBy. 

OH'b KHBHyji'b rojiOBott.— CoBepmeHHo cnpaBeAJinBo. Bac3> 
noA03p'feBaiorb — aTo ptmaeT'b Bce. TtoCpaa cjiaBa BamHie ao6- 

Ohh AOBOJibHO jiojiro nuiH, ne roBopa hh CJiosa, h yme noA- 
xoAHJiH K'b KopoJieBCKHM'b BopoxaM'b, KaK'b BApyri> Cama ocxa- 

HOBHJICa. 

— Bh B'b ropoA'b? 

— Ax'b, H-feTb! 

— TaK'b BepneMca Ha3aA'b, npoHAGMca eiu.e pa3i> no sajiy. 
Hjiii BaM-b OTO HenpiaTHO? Bh 6h xoT'fejiH... 

Ona nocMOTptaa na Hero cT) yAHBJienieM'b. 

— IIo^eMy 3T0 Moacei-b 6HTb mh^ Henpiarao? HanpoTiiB'b. 
H paAa, qxo Bcrp'feTHJia Bacb. Hath K'b BaM'b B'b AOM'b npo- 
maTbca ci> BaMH, nocji-fe xoro KaK'b renepajibnia najiHBajia xaM'b 
CBOK) Aynij% MHi Chjio neaoBKO, a pa3oMTHCb TaK'b, MOJi^a, — 


206 pyOCEOB BOrXTCTBO. 

JlJLft aioro MU Cb BEMH 6I2JIH CJIHmKOM'b A06pHMH ;ipy3bHMH, 

npaB^a? 

OHTb CXBaTHJTB M pyKJ. 

H TaKTi OHH AOJiro nijiH pHAoifB, Aepacacb aa pyKH, Kani) 

yMHHil A'bTH. 

Ct oaepa jxyjih xojioahhK, cHpofl BtTep'B. TynaHu CBfflKi- 
jiiTCb rycTHMH KJiy6aMH, see Cojrbe h fiojrfee njioxHHMH; MpaHHHft 
H rposHHft, KaK'b TiopbMa, BHCHJica Ha 6epery CTapa^ saMOK'b 
noMepaHCKHX'b repuoroBt, xpaCpHX'b BapHHMa h BorHCJiasa; 
BTi r6pOAi^ aajKHraJiHCb nepBHe oroHbKH. 

— KorAa 5Ke mh yBHAHMCiiV — cnpocHJi'B Cama. 

y Hero KaK'b-To CTpanno meMHJio cepzme. ^hi* Chjtb na- 

CTpoeBTb nOHTH CaHTHMeHTaJIbHO. 

— JlflJlSREO 6HTb, HHKOrAa, — OTBt^aJia OHa — OCHKHOBeHHO 

AyMaemb, ^to BcxpiTHnibca h ne BCTp't^aembca; hjih h Bcrpfe- 

THmbCfl, Aa BHXOAHTX He TO... H CaMl* HeJIOB'feK'b y5Ke He TOTb.. 

Owb CTajiTb cnopHTb, saroBopHJi-b o tomT), KaK'b Aoporo eny 
cTajio BCHKoe oCmenie cb nero h KaK'b eny 6y;ierb rpycrno h 
TflMcejio fies'b Hen. 

Offb Becb paaropaHHJicfl ripH aiOM'b; offb naxoAHJTb TaKiji 
KpacHBHH cjioBa jiJui BHpasKenia cbohxi* ^bctb'b HcaM-b yira- 
BajiCH 9TKMH cjioBaMH, yuHBajicii rpycTHoft npejiecTbK) CBoero 
nojiomenia. 

BApyr'b OH'b saimyjica. 

Myia ocTaHOBHJiacb h BonpocHxejibHo CMOTp'fejia^ eMy B'b 
jiHUo. Eh 6ojibinie rjiaaa CB'feTHJiHCb ckbosb TyMaH'b; na rpy- 

6HH, ho BHpaBHTeJIbHWH ^epTH JieFJIO TOHHO CiHHie, TO^HO iipeA" 

HyscTBie HeonncyeMaro cnacTbH... A'txcKaa B-fepa 6HJia B'b en 
BarjiHAt H OjiaroroBMnaH, CBHTan cepbe3H0CTb... 

Oht* HcnyrajicH. 

H'bT'b, paAH Bora, H'bT'b, TaK-b cepbesHo ona ne AOJi^Ha npn- 
HHMaTb ero cjiOB'b... 3Toro OH'b He xorkn'b... 

Hto OHa He jiiomnwELdJi 6apHmHH, ApeccnpoBaHHa^ j^jisi 6paKa 
H Mtaa^AyiAaa npeAJioacemn — B'b aioM'b orii> HHCKOJibKO ne co- 

MH^BajICH. 

. H'feT'b, npaKTHHecKHMii coo6pa»«eHiHMH ona, CeacnopHo, ne 
pyKOBOACTByeTca. 

Ho TyTi) ecTb ;ipyroe. Ona AyMaei^b nafiTH B'b neM'b nojiHoe, 
i^ijibHoe ^yBCTBo, CHHTaeT'b ero TaKHM-b me npocTHM'b h ^e- 
CTHMM-b, KaK'b OHa caMa... II 3T0 cTtcHfljio ero. 

KpoMi Toro, OH'b TOJibKO B'b 3Ty MHHyiy saM'feTHJi'b, HTO na 
en KpacHBHX'b, ho ne MajieHbKHX-b pyKax'b HaA^TH caMHH Mt- 

lAaHCKlH HHTHHHH HepHaTKH. 

H npHKOCHOBenie OyMaacHofi TKaHH CTajio eMy BApyri» ao Ta- 
Koft CToneHH HenpiflTHO, hto OH'b BHnycTHJi'b en pyKy. 


rr 




„COBPEMEHHHfi THfl'B". 207 

/Jj^ByniKa no^jTBCTBOBajia, ^rro OTb Hero noB'feHJio xcjioakom-b, 
n cRasajia: 

— Hy, mh4 HaAo cniniHTb. 

— Ecjm a BaifL Hannmy, ^pe^n.ePcEn> Myxa, bh MH'fe oTBt- 
THTe? — ^^cnpocHJiT> OH'b Ha npomaHbe. 

— Cefit^acL HH^ero ne Mory CKaaaTb. Ecjih y mchh hbhtcji 
noxpeOHocTLHanHoaTb... Mo^eT-B Chtb. Ho a nnmy piAKo. Koraa 
51 He BH5Ky ^ejioBtKa, mh* KaKt-TO Henero CKaaaTb eny. Ero 
TO^mo 3aB0JiaKHBaeTi> TyMaHOM'B. J^a, b'b cyiiiiHocTH, h jiy^me, 
ecjiH... 

Ona He AOKon^HJia h OHCTpo oiBepnyjiacb. 

— FocnoAH, HeysKejiH OHa njianeTb, — noAyMaji'b Cama. — 
HiTb, OHa cjiHinKOMib paacyAHTejibHa jiJisi Toro, hto6h nocTa- 
BHTb ero B'b TaKoe TnrocTHoe nojioJKenie. B'b cyMepKax-b eMy 
6HJIH HencHo bhahh en nepTH, KorAa ona eme paai) KpinKo 
noatajia eMy pyKy, ho rojioci> ea BBy^ajTb o^enb cnoKOttHo, h 
TOffb eHJiT) OoApHli; TOBapHmiecKi]^. — Hy, mh* nopa, FocnoAb 

Cb BaMH! 

H OHTi ociajica OAiiHt. 


\ 


IX. 

3HMa B'b aiOTb roA'B oco6eHHo 6jiaronpiaTCTBOBaJia BcaKaro 
poAa cnopiy Ha 0TKpHT0Mi> B03Ayx'fe. KoHbKir, npasAa, paca- 

B'fejIH B'b KJiaAOBHX'b, HO 3a TO TpOHHHKH Jl^lil BepXOBOfi H BCJIO- 

cHueAHOtl isAH AO KOHi];a AeKa6pa ocTaBaaacb cyxHMH h ne 
3aMep3ajiH. OcoCenHo ycepAHO nojTbsoBajiacb BTHM-b fiaaronpiar- 
HHM'b CTenemeM'b oOcToaieabCTB'b — coBepmeHHo npoTHB'b cBoero 
oCHKHOBenia — MaaeHbKaa B'fepa. HpeacAe ona BcerAa 6oaaacb 

t3AHTb BepXOM'b H BBJXhjld. BT> BTOM-b 6aar0p0AH0M7j> CHOpTt 

JiHmb npeAJior-b noKpacoBaTbca B'b oaeraHTHolt aMa30HK'b h ii;h- 
jiHHAP'fe, KOTopHlt eft Cbui-b TaKTb Kb aHuy. -Teuepb ona conep- 
HHHaaa btb 9T0ft 6aaropoAHofl crpacrn cb cBoeft npiaTeabHHueft 
MapHaH3oa. He AOBoabCTByacb o6hhhhmh nporyaKaMH cb Ca- 
ineft H FpyTenay, ona Tenepb ^acTO 'feBAnaa KaiaTbca pano yi- 
poMTb OAHa, B'b conpoBoacAOHiH ToabKO B-fepnaro <I>paHqa. 

H KaacAHft paB'b, KaK'b 9to ^loxoAHao ao CB^AtHia CaniH, 
OH'b 6HBaa'b He B'b Ayx-fe. 

9to CHao He3a;ioaro ao PomAecTBa. JIonia;ib CaniH xpo- 
Maaa, h OH'b ci> ropa BBaaca 3a BeaocnneA'b, co BpeMenn ovb- 
i3Aa MyTH coBepmenHo 3a6pouieHHHlt. 

' HpoixaB'b fffecKoabKo yaim'b, oHb Bjxpyri^ BcnoMHHai>, hto 
^0Ma aeacHT'b i^'feaaa Kyna npHraameHift na 06'feA'b, hto cpeAn 
HHX'b MoateTb OKasaTbca npHraamenie h na ceroAHamml!: a^hb, 
I c^ea'b 3a ay^mee Bepnyibca h nepecMOTp'feTb HX'b. 


208 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Bol^A^ Bi> CBOK) KOMHaiy H nepecMaTpHBaa BHSHTHHa h 
npHrjiacHTejibHHH Kapro^iKH bi> 6poH30BoW Baa'fe, ohI) ycjiHx^jTB 
no;^i> okhomid b-b ca^y rojiocB BtpH. 

Oh'b IIOJ^oI^eJI'B Kb oxKpHTOMy oKHy h BHFJiaHyjTb. Borb 
njiyxoBKal Tojibko hto, Kor^a ohi* npejiJiaraji'B eft ixaxb BMicT* 
Ha BejiocHncAax-B, ona oxKaaajiacb uojx'b npejuioroM'b cMepxejib- 
}iott ycTajiocTH. A xenepb en TeMHorntAOfi Bajiax'b ctohtb ocjIiA- 
jiaHHHl!, H cawa oaa xyrb 5Ke, bT) hobom'b TeMHoaejieHHOMX ko- 
cTJOM'fe fljia BepxoBofl: iaaH h pHmnx'b nepnaTKaxii cb pacxpy- 
6aMH, hstj KoxopHX-b OAHott ona euj;e He ycnijia ^ame HaxH- 
nyxb Ha pyKy. KocxroMi) cHAHrb ahbho h HpesBKHafiHO 9Jie- 
ranxeHi). HpaB^a, oHa aaKasHBajia ero no MOAeJiH, Bsaxofi y 
nepBoii HatBAHHi^H i^wpKa Bynia. 

Ona rpai];io3HO KHBHyjia KOHioxy. 

— Ilopa caAHXbCH, Opanu,!). 

Ofl-b noAcxaBHcTb ei\ cjiomeHHHa BMtcxi jiajioHH. Ona no- 
cxaBHjia Eta nnx-b Ho^Ky, Hanpflrjia MycKyjiH h JierKaa, KaKT> 

nepHHIKO, BCKO^HJia B% cfe^Jio^. 

— BesyKopHSHCHHo! — cKaaajii, ce(5'b nafijiioAaxeJib, cxo5ib- 
mifl y oKHa. 

Ho xenepb, nxo-me amo sna^HT'b? Caina BHcynyjiCH b-b okho, 
mxoCh jiynme cjAjsjiTh 3a cecxpoft. 

9x0 no MeHbmefi Mtpi cxpaHHo! 

Sxox-b KOKexjiHBHit B3rjiaAi>, 6poineHHH]tt BJia^'fejiHijieft Kpa- 
cHBOMy KOHDxy ci) rjiynHM'b Ha;iMeHHHMi> jiHi^oM'b jiopaa... 

TaKTb He cMoxpax'b na cjiyr-b... 

— Hy, KB.R'hl Xopomo Jiemaxx cmiaAKH? — cnpaniHBajia 
Btpa, Cb yAOBOJibcxBieMT> norjiasKHBaa pyKoK OesyKopHsneHHo 
cHjifliiiyK) cyKOHHyio K)6Ky. 

— He coBC'feM'b... Box'b SA^cb 6yjieTb oxAyBaxbc^ npn 'fea^'fe. 

— T'dRTb nonpaBbxe. 

OpaHij;T> cxaji'b onpaBjiaxb io6Ky, noAXHHyji'b ee t2lki>, hxoC-b 
OHa saKpujia kohhhk'b Hsamnaro canosKKa h san^wb... hxo 
3X0?.. ohij, KOHeHHO, pa3rjia5KHBaexT> cKJiaAKy? — Ho xaM'b nix^ 
HHKaKOfl cKJiaAKH... Btpa cMoxpnrb bI) cxopony, ho cb KaKott 
cxpaHHOtt yjiHCKoK... A 3xoxt> MepsaBeini) Opani^'b — Cami xe- 
nepb flCHO BHAHO 6hjio ero jiimo... 

KpoBb OpocHJiacb eMy b'b rojioBy. 

Hxo co6cxBeHHo xaRi) nenpiaxHo saA'feJio ero, ohI) ne cy- 

M'fejl'b 6U BHpa3HXb CJIOBaMH. Ho HMI> OBJiaA'fejI'b FH'feB'b... OX- 

Bpamenie... 

— Btpa!— KpHKHyji-b owb cnepxy. 

Ona noAHHJia rjiasa h yBHAajia BSBOJinoBaHHoe, noKpacH'bB- 
mee jihu;o 6paxa. 

— Hy... Bi) HeMTj A'fe-10? Th xome tAenib? cnpocH<ia ona 


„COBPBMEHHHfl THHl". 209 

npHHy^AeHHo paBHojiyuiHHM'b tohom-l, noxjionHBaa no met 
CBOK) JiomaAb. 

— CaMo co6ofl. UojiosRJXu mchh. 

— Ho TBOft JIoKM xpoMaeTB. 

— IlycTb Opanui'b ocfe^JiaerB YhtCoh. 

Hepe3i> naib MHHyrb GpaT-B yme ctohji'l nepeA'b nefl wb 
KOCTroMi AJIH BepxoBOfi tsAfci. 

B-fepa dHJia oneHb fiji'^AHa h npHHy5K;ieHHo yjiHfiajiacB. Ho 
0HT> He yjiHOajicii eli b'b oTB'feT'b. 

Ohh inaroM'L txaJiH no yjim^aM-L. Bipa caanajia nHrajiacb 
saBecTH ;ipyH:ecTBeHHHft paaroBop'b, ho CpaT'b hohth ho OTB'fe- 
^laJi'b eii. Oh'b CH^'feJi'b yrpioMHft h Mpa^HHtl. 

— Hy, 3Haemb-JiH, ecjiH th naM'fepeH'b Chtb TaKHM'B raAKHMTb, 
Tbi Mor'b-6H H H36aBHTb MOHH OTT> CBooro o6u]iecTBa, — KpHKHyjia, 
HaKOHeni'L, Btpa, KorAa ohh BuixajiH 3a-ropoA"b. 

Oh'b OTKaniJiHJicH, h — Tyrb na^ajiacb GpaTCKan OTnoB-feAb, 
KOTopoit ona AaBHO yme maajia cb nenpiaTHHM'b 3aMHpaHieM'b 
cepA^a. 

— He coB'feTyio TeO'b roBopHTb co Mfioft hoaoOhhm'l tohom-b, 
B'fepa. H c^HTaji-b tcOh cnocodnoiBi na MHoria rjiynocTH, ho to, 
TTO a BHA'feJTb ceroAHH, nepexoAHT'b BcaKia rpanni^H! ^oBecTn 
6e3CTHACTB0 AO TOFO, hto6h Ha^aTb niamHH c^b JianeeM'b... 

B'fepa HaKHHyjiacb na nero, KaKh rrkslsi KOUiKa. 

— lUamnn! IHarnHH! 8to np^Mo B03MyTHTejibHo! Ka.Kh th 
CMtenib ocKopfijiflTb MeHH TaKHM'B o6pa30M'b? EcJiH H HHorAa 
noaBOJiajia cefi'fe hcmho^kko nomyTHTb cb bt^wl rjiynenbKHM'B 
^pani^oMT)... 

— TaKan HHaocTb, TaKoe OTcyTCTBie AOCTOHHCTBa! — npoAOJi- 
5Kaji'b OH'B, He cjiymaH ea, — o Bojko! a npano ne pimaiocB 

BHHKHyTB Bt 3T0... 

— Ckslmk me MHt, no Kpaflneitt M'fep'fe, hto a CA'feJiajia... 
^TO... a... CA'feJiajia,— ejiHninmB th? h mejiaio 3to 3HaTB! 

Oh'b, He OTB'feHaa na BonpocB, npoAOJimaji'B: 

— rnycHO, oTBpaTHTeJibHo, — ho h AaBHO 3to noAOsp-feBajii)... 
51 MHoro pasij npeAocTeperaji'B MaMa, ^toC'b ona ne nycKajia 
Te6a TaKij nacTo oAHy cb othm'b Mepsani^eMTb... 

Cjie3H apocTH 6pH3HyjiH H3'B rjiasi) B'fepa. 

— Jl|a, th!.. kohchho, th HM'feemB npaBO npeAOCTeperaTB... 
Bh, mojioaho jik)ah, eme 6h!.. — H H3'b xopomeHBKaro poTHKa 

liOJIOAOfi A'feBymKH XJlUEyjrh UOTOKh BJIHXI), HeHaBHCTHHHeCKHX'B 

pineft.— Em.e 6h! oh'b mnBerB b'b cBoe y:].OBOJiBCTBie, — eMy Bce 
nosBOJieno. A efl oh'b OTKasHBaerB b'b caMOM'B EeBKEEOwb Ma- 
jieHbKOMT> pa3Bjie^eHiH. Ecjih Opani^'B TaK-B en npeAan'B, hto 
roTOB'B AaTB 3a nee napyfiHTB ceCa B'B KycKH; ecjin oh'b HHorAa 
H-fecKOJiBKo 3a6aBH0 BHpamaeTB CBoe oComame h npeAanHOCTB, — 
TaK-B B-feAb 9T0 ^Ke euj,e ne npecTynjieme. OTcyTCTBie coOcTBen- 
yft 3. OTA'kji'h I. • ^4 


210 pyCOKOB BOl'ATCTBO. 

Haro AOCTOHHCTBa! Eft... eii, o6pa3uoBOft, BHAepHcaHHOft, KSLKh 
Hcraa ji9ah, CAiJiaxb xaKOli ynpeKi,! PaayMiercH, ona He Mik- 
mano^Ka, KOTopaii i^'fejiHe ahh ch;ihti> y OKoniKa ch mHTLCM'b 
H, KpacHiiH, 0TB0pa^HBaeTa», KaK'b TOJibKO B^ajiH noKaaceTca 
MOjiOAOft ^ejioBiKt! Ona CBtTCKaa Aana. Ona cana otjihhho 
SHaerb, KaKia o6a3aHHOCTH najiaraerB Ha Hee ea nojioJKenie... 

H TaK'b AaJite, h TaK'b flajiie, bcid Aopory. 

Cama He npepHBajit ee. Owb yace cepAHJica, hto noTpaxHJi'B 

AapOM'L TaK'b MHOrO CJIOB'B. 

PasB'fe CB TaKoft, KaK'b B'fepa, noMoryrb cjioBa? Tyi-b nyacHO 

A'bfiCTBOBaTb. 

Bparb cb cecTpoa BepnyjiHCb c^b nporyjncH o6a paacxpoeH- 
HHe H yrpiOMHe. 

Ha cJiiAyiomiK AGHb KpacaBei^'b KOHrox-B CHJi'b yBOJieHGb. 

B-fepa yanajia axy HOBOCTb 3a oQ'hjsfiWb. Bhjih npHrjiameHH 
H ryoTaB-b c'b aceHOft. 

— A a AyMajia, bh HM-b TaK'b aobojibbh! — ci yAHBJienieM'b 
aaici^TH^^ MOJioAaa ^eancHna. 

— JJfl.j HO ero TaHeT3> nasaA'b, bi> Anrjiiio. Eny npeAcraBH- 
jiocb BHroAHoe M-fecTO, H a, no AoOpoT'fi, yroBopHji-b nanamy 
He npenaTCTBOBaTb ero cHacTbio. 

— KaK'b 3T0 MHJIO Cb TBOeft CTOpOHK! 

B'fepa B'b 3Ty MHHyTy HenaBHA'feJia Opaxa. JlnniHTb ee 
TaKoro HacaaatAGHia! H B'b neM-b oHa, B'b cyiAHOcxH, npoBH- 
HHJiacb? BifAh Tyrh ate He 6Hao nnnero Aypnoro. Hto ee, 
yace HM'feiomyK) neCoabmoft CB'txcKifl onHX'b, saGaBJiaao naCaH)- 
Aaxb, KaK'b BeAex-b ce6a Myac^Hna HHSKaro SBania, KorAa OHTb 
no yniH BaroOaen'b, — Boace MOJtt, hxo ace xyT-b Aypnoro? B'h^b 
3T0 ace 6Haa ToabKO Hrpa, u o^enb sanaTHaa. TaK'b pasAyxb 
noAoOntie nycxaKn!.. Ona oxoMcxHX'b Cani'fe. 9xo ona TBepAO 
p-feniHaa. Ho KaK'b? Pacmaxaxb rBOSAb, na KOxopoM-b bhchtt> 
ero aH)6HMHa Benap-b? KapTHHa ynaAerb na ocTpHfl: Ooprb nncb- 
MOHHaro cToaa... Han fipocHXb B'b KaMKH-b ero naaKy crb anxo- 
rpa(|)aMH? Cama B'b noca'feAHee BpeMa coCnpaa'b aBxorpa^ti. 
Ai'b fffexTj, Bce 3T0 TaK'b rpyOo... h neAOCTaxo^Ho 3ao... Jlynme 
yasBHTb ero B'b ero nyBCTBax'b... Ho b'^ab y aero h'^ttb HHKa- 

KHX'b ^yBCXB'b... 

Ona paHbme Apyrnx'b BHmaa Hs-b-ata cxoaa, xaK'b KaK'b eft 
AoaomnaH o npnxoA'fe y^Hxeaa MysHKH. 

HpoxoAa nepes'b nepoAHiOK), ona yBHAaaa noHxaabona, ony- 
cKasniaro B'b amHK'b rsisl nnceM'b BenepHioH) noHxy. 

B-fepa oxnepaa amHK'b. 

Ea nonaaocb na raasa nncbMO, aApecoBanHoe „rocnoAHHy 
accecopy ninpMepy": cacaxHft TBepAHft no^epK'b, hohxh booh- 
HHtt, ho ch KaKHMH-To (|)aHTacxHHecKHMH poc^opKaMH. BaBap- 
CKaa MapKa. MioHxeH'b?.. Ara!.. 


r 


„COBPli]MBHBMft THHli". 211 

Hy, KOHCHHO. Tenepb B'fepa yanajia h iionepKi). TojicToe 
nHCbMO, AOJiacHo 6HTb HHxepecHoe... 

He BTO JiH HaHJiyHmifl cnoco6'b otomcthtb? 

Bipa ocTopoMCHo cynyjia nncbMO bt> KapMani) h nocniniHjia 
Bi* rocTHHyio, TA'fe ee y^Ke Ao^HAajiCH remajibHHa npo(|)eccop'b 
3pKCHepB, ocyMCAeHHHfl 3a Aec^Tb MapoK-b "^h nacb, ABa paaa 

B^b HeAi^JIH) BHCJiyniHSaTb ^eCT0KO-H3yp0A0BaHHH(t noxopOHHuft 

Mapm'b lUoneHa, bt* HcnojiHeniH aohkh MHjiJiionepa. 

HeA'feJiH ab* hjih TpH uocji'fe Toro, Cama nacTO cnpamn- 
sajTb, Bcfe JIH ero nHCbMa Ao6pocoB'fecTHO AociaBJiaroTCH bI) ero 
KOMHaTy. Oh'b nepBHHiaji'b h nacTO 6HBaji'b ne bx Ayx'fe. Bca- 
Kilt paai), KorAa OH'b npoxoAHJiTb mhmo no^TOBaro aiAHKa; Bsopi* 
ero cjh maAnHMx jiioConHTCTBOM'b nero-To acKaji'b 3a cTeKJioMi)... 

H KOFAa 9T0 saMinajia ero MHJiaa MajieflbKafl cecrpeHKa 
B'ipa, Ha ea ryCax-b MejibKajia anopaAHaa yjiH6Ka. 


X. 

Bi> Ha^ajii anBapn cocToajica CojibmolJ Caji'b y o6ep'b-ripe- 
3HAeHTa, rJiaBHoe coOHiie niTerrHHCKaro cesona. 

IIInpoKO pacTBopHJii* CBOH rocienpiHMHHH ABepH CTapHfi 
3iM0Ki:, TA* 6hjio oTBeACHO noMimeHie HaHajibHHKy oKpyra, — 
Aa»te cjiHniKOM-b mnpoKO. MnoroHHCJieHBHe, ho no Cojibineit 
HacTH AOBOJibHO TicHHe noKOH eABa BMin^ajiH TOJiny rociett. 

TaM'B 6hJIH HITeTTHHCKie ^HHOBHHKH H 0(J)Hi;epCTBO, CJIHBKH Ky- 

ne^ecTBa, MHoro mojioahxI) o(|)Hi^epoB'b hsT) CToamnx'b no co- 
. ctACTBy KaBajiepilttcKHX'b hojikobI), H3'b UaseBajibKa, fllBeAra, 
^eMMHHa, H, npeMCAe Bcero, noMepancKoe abophhctbo. Oh ca-. 
idHxi) AaJibHHX'b KOHi^oBTb IIoMepaHiH c'b'fexajiHCb Ha Caji'b 3axy- 
AajiHe noMimHKn i:n:> cbohmh KpacHBHMH ^KenaMH h fitaoKy- 

PHMH, KpaCHOni;eKHMH, HaAMeHHHMH AonepbMH. 

Korj[ia accecopTb ninpMep'b BomejiTb bi^ orpoMnyio rjiaBHyjo 
3ajiy, Bii HeK y^ce i^apnjia TponHHecKaa ^apa, h mejiecrb meji- 
KOBHX-b njiaTbCBT), 3B0H'b caOcjib H 6jiecK'b opAenoB'b np0H3B0- 
AHjiH npHMO yApy^aK)ni,ee Bne^aTJiinie. 

SA'fecb noKa 6hjio hapo Tojinbt. 

IIoA'b jiiocTpott nocepeAHH'fe cto^jiI) ofiep'b-npesHAeHT'b ci> 

^ateno^, — KpacHBaa neia CTapHKOBi); y BXOAa BCTp'feHajiH rocielt 

hxtj CHHOBba H jioBKlfi MoaoAOfi coBtTHHicb HpaBJieHia, ijiepe- 

MOHlflMeflcrep'b Bcix-b npa3AHecTB'b bT) 3kMK'ft, ycn-feBniift na- 

HtHTb CeO'b aTHMTj MHOrO JlbCTCAOBT* H Mfloro BparoB'b. 

Cama IIlHpMep'B MeAJienno noABHrajica BnepeA'b, BpeMH OTb 
BpeMeHH 3AopoBaacb to i^i> toK, to ^'h Apyrott AaMOft, ho He 
^aBan ^npHmnrb*' ce6a cjinniKOM'b pano. 

Hsi) OAHoro yrjia na 9Toro saBHAnaro KaBajiepa HanpaBJien'b 

14* 


212 PyOOKOB BOrXTCTBO. 

ChjiT) uijiuil aajiu'b TocKyromHx-B B3rjiHA0Bi». TaMii co6pajic« 
Ctjio-poaoBO-HeCecHHfl OyKeTb HHHOBHHHbHX'b ;ioHepel!, Boopy- 
aceHHHX'L KapTOHKaMH AJiH sanHCHBaHia KasajxepoB-L. IOHna 
cepjie^KH noAi> BOSAymnHMH jiH(|)aMi[ 6H.iHCb TpeBoacno, TaKTb 
KaKi> oOaaaTejibHHtt pe(|)epeHAapiK OHJit ceroAHa npeAciaBjieH'B 
oneHb cjia6o. 

B'b AByxi) inaraxT* j^aji-fee CTOHJia rpynna cejibCKHX'b noMe- 
paHiiieBi>. Cam'fe ona 6HJia oT'iacTH snaKOMa em,e c% npomjiaro 
TOJiSi. Ara, Borb Tpn OapHmnH KpaHnqi) cb e-fejitiMH, KaK'B 
jieH'b, BOJiocaMH — KaKT) OH* y^acHO Tani^yioT'b! H TOJicxyxa Mep- 
reHTHHT> Cb saaHbeti ryOofl ripHKaTHJia cioAa, yCtAHB-b nanamy 
noKHHyTb poAHHe necKH. 

Ona OpocHJia accecopy oOoApniomift BarjiaA-b, ho Torb Jinnib 

I^epeMOHHO nOKJIOHHJICa. 

J],ajibnie CToajia euiie ^KeHCKan rpynna, oKpyMceHHaa u'fejiHM'B 
pocM-b MysRiJiwb; i^enxpoM'b ea 6HJia B'fepa ninpMep'b h AB'fe 

HOJIOJieHbKHX'b BOeHaHX-b J^aMO^KH, HeAaBHO BHmeAHIHX'b 

aanyaK'b. Y B-fepH HHKorAa He 6hjio neziocTaTKa B'b KaBajiepax-b. 
Ofla H lenepb, 6jiarocKJiOHHO yjiHCancb, noBBOJiaJia aanojiHATb 
CBOio Kapio^Ky; ho, yBHA^Bi Opaxa, ona noBepnyjiacb cnHHOft 

Kb CBOHMTb oCoataTeJIHMT). 

— HpoBOAH MeHH B'b Apy^ia aajiH, Cama, — nonpocHJia ona. 
^— Ara! — B'b KaBajiepiiJcKyio, ho npaBAa-JiH? 

BoJibmaa rjiaBHaa aajia cjiy^iijia AJia Tani^eBi), xaK'b CKa- 
saTb, BTopocieneHHHM'b rocTHM'b. 3ii'fecb i];apHJia niTeTTHHCKaa 
apTHJiJiepia h n-fexoia. 

KaBajiepHCTH h lOHHa (|)eoAajiKH npeAno^HTajiH saHHMaTbca 
(j[)jiHpTOM'b B'b Apyroft sajii, MeHbnmx'b paan'fepoB'b. H lani^o- 
Baxb B'b MajieHbKoH saji'fe CHHTaJiocb y uiTeTTHHCKHX'b OapH- 
ineHb ocoOHM'b oTJiH^ieM'b. 

— "^opTb no6epii, KaK'b th hhh^c miiKapHa!— saM'feTHJi'b 
Cama cecxp't, — ho TOJibKo tboK xyajiei'b He coBcbM'b-To a'^bh- 
•qecKiK, CKop'fee ajih mojioaoA a^mh. 

Ha Hefl Chjio xaacejioe cB'bTJio-rojiyCoe mejiKOBoe njiaxbe^ 
OTAtjiaHHoe yseHbKoa nojiocKofi 6o6pa; Tyajiex'b AOBepmajia: 
ABa SyKeia ^iajioKb B'b Bojiocaxi) h na rpyAH h Aoporoft era- 
pHHHHfi qepenaxoBHfl B'feep'b, nojiapeHHHft eH Camefi h, KaK'B. 
roBoparb, npHHaAJiesKaBmifi H'feKorAa iKoae^HHt Borapna. 

— Hto A'feJiaxb, a y^e ne xaK-b lona, — cKaaajia ona kokct- 

JIHBO. — BliBa,TIH MHHyTH, KOFAa OHa KOKBTHH^aJia Cb CBOHM'b C06- 

cTseHHbiM^b OpaTOM'b. — Bnaemb, MH'fe naAotjio OTjianaTb cbok>. 
Kapiy B'b pacnopa^KBHie uiTeTTHHCKHX'b nopy^HKOB'b. KypHoctutt 
MiojiJiep'b 2-11 noKymaJica Aa^e Asa paaa na^epTaTb B'b nett 
cBoe npejiecTHoe HMa, ho a BocnpoTHBHJiacb. Ha ABopi^OBHft 
Caji'b npi'fe3»caenib ho a«^^ Toro, HToCti TaHii,oBaTb cb Miojuie- 

pOM'b 2-M'b. 


„COBPEMBHHHft THHl". 213 

Ohh ctohjih y Asepefl MajieHbKOtt aajiti. SnaKOMHX'L BHAH'ife- 
jiocb HeMHoro. Botb xopomeHbKaa AO^Ka npeAC^AaTejiH OKpy^K- 
Horo cyAa... Asi Aonepn KOMaHAHpa nojuca h... axb, botI) h Ma- 
pHJiHsa, paAOM-B CTb jiHXHM'b AparyHOM'B H3'L IIlBeATa. 

SaM'feTHB'b 6paTa ci> cecTpoft, ona nocn'femHJia noKHHyTb Apa- 
ryna h nojiexijia na BCTp-feny JiioOHMOil noApyrfe. 

— HaKOHeoi'L-TO, B-fepa. KyseH-L Yao AaBHO ysKT> MynaeTCH — 
mujenrb tcSh. Bofb OH'b CTOHTb piiAOMT> co CBoeio MaMamefi. 

Baopi) B-fepH npHKoeajiCH ki> bhcokoK CTapott jihm% cha^b- 
mett Ha yrjioBOM'b AHBaHHHKi; BosJii, noHTHTejibHO HaKJiOHHB- 
inHCb K-B Hefl, CTOflji-b rpa(|)'b Yao IIIjiHnneHSepr'b b'b noa'fc 
CjiaroHpasHaro inKOjibHHKa. rpa(][)HHa 6HJia o^eni. BejiHHecTBen- 
Ha: opjiHHHHK HOCB, ABOflHoU noAfiopoAOK'b, (J)aMHJibHHe cfepo- 
cTajibHHe rjiaaa ciy KpacHHMH npojKHjiKaMH na BtKaxT* h ne- 
ofibiKHOBeHHO npHCTajibHHMT> BSTJisijiowb — FJiasa HMnepaipHi^H. 
JIhi^o ea nanoMHHajio nopipeTH EKaiepHHbt Il-oft b-l CTapocTH. 

Ona 6pocHJia HcnHTyiom,iit bqtjihjx'l na noApyry CBoelt njie- 

MHHHHI^N H HeMT>-TO OHCHBJieHHO BarOBOpHJia Cli CHHOMl). 

— TeiH nijinnnenCeprb KpHTHKyeTi) Te6fl, — xHXHKHyjia Ma- 
pHJiHaa. — Ona ao cMepiH CoHTca 3a cBoero CHHo^Ka. JIioCo- 

IIHTHO 3HaTb, piinHTCfl-JIH OH'b BeCTH Te6H KI) CTOJiy. 

— OH'b Bce paBHo yme ono3AaJi'b. 

— Jlja? cb K'feM'B-^e TH HAemb? 
B'fepa noKasajia efi cboh) Kapiy. 

— KauHTaHb ^owb Bap'b? 3Torb cTapuK CojiryHTi!.. Fm'b... 
a eme ne npHTjianie.Ha. 

H OapHHiHa ripH qtowb CpocHjia TaKoft KpacHop'feHHBHit, 
nojiHHfl osKHAaHia B3rjiaAi> na Camy, hto naAO 6hjio 6uTh ny- 
AOBHiuieM'B, hto6h He npo6opMOTaTb: „Bi> TaKOMT) cjiyna-fe, mo- 
;KeTi> 6HTb BH no3BOJiHTe MHt?.." Jta, B'b cyiniHocTH, H He Bce 
jiH paBHo, B03Ji'fe KaKofl AaMH npocHA'feTb nojiTopa naca 3a 

y^CHHOM'b. 

Hh OAHa He npHBJieKajia ero, hh OAHa, BKJiio^aH h M^pn- 
jiH3y. Ho en rjiasa 3acB'feTHJiHCb TaKoft SjiaroAapnocTtK)... H, no- 
jioMCHTejibHo, H3'b Bcix'b OapHHieHb y nea 6HJia caMaa apncro- 
KpaTinecKaa BHimnocTb. Cbohmh tohkhmh cTpofiHHMH ^jienaMH 
ona HanoMHHajia roAOBajiaro KpoBnaro mepe6eHKa, xyAoro, ho 
SjiaropoAHO cjio5KeHHaro, en^e H'fecKOJibKo neyKjiio^aro B'b abh- 
aceniax'b. A B03AyniHoe C-fejioe nJiaibHi^e npHAanaJiQ eft ^to to 
apHCTOKpaTH^ecKH-HfeacHoe, noHTH TporaTejibHoe. 

Yao injiHnneH6eprB OTA'feJiajica, HaKOHei];i>, ot'b CBoeft Ma- 
Mama H, cK0jib3a no napKeTy, HanpaBHJica Kb hhmi>. Y Hero 
Boo6iii,e 6HJia neMHoro cKOJitsaiiiiaa noxoAKa, ho 8A'fecb, na rjiaA- 
KOMT), KaK-L 3epKajio, napKeT-fe 9Ta oco6eHHocTb KaK'b-TO CTpanno 
6pocajiacb B'B rjia3a. 

— J];o6pHft Benep'b, yBa^KaeMaa (|)peftjieftH'b!— Oh-b roBopHJi-b 


214 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

oneHb rpoMKo, iipHineneTHBaH h MefljieHHO. — Bu mh* hobbojih- 
Te... — OH'B npoTHHyji'b pyKy aa KapTOfi BipH — t. e... r^t'B... Kh 
coHcaJi'feHiio... TM-B... H ymc Ha MHorie Tani^H aHra^HpoBaHT>. — 
Ont cb ne^iajibHHM'b JiHqoMT> cpaBHHBajib 06*6 Kapra. 

MaMamaHLnHnneHCepr'BBce npeflBiTA'bjia. OnaHaBHsaJia CBoeMy 
Hec^acTHOMy CHHy Bcrfex'b OapHmeHb KpanHUi'b — h yxepoBCKHx-b, 
H CTgCCepoBCKHX'b; Bce aTO 6hjih SAopoBHH CijiOKypHa bbjih- 
KaHHiH, Bce OjiaropoAHHa fliBHi^H craparo aaKajia. MjiaAnryro 
KSTi YxepoBCKott jiHHiH rpa(|)HHa npeAHaana^ajia ceCi bI) hc- 
BtcTKH; ociajibHHa 6hjih coBepmesHO He onacHH. TojibKO Ha 
nepBHtt BajibCb, ^ttoOh chhT) ne jifbjiHJi'h ysivb o^eHb KHCJioft <J)h- 
aioHOMin, ona no3BOJiHJia eMy npHTJiacHTb yace CTapiiomjio 
noJiKOBHHi^y, saBsaTyK) lanqopKy. 

TaKHM-b oOpaaoMT:, aji« onacHOft MajieHbKott IIlHpMep'b ocTa- 

BaJIOCb TOJIbKO OAHO JiaHCbS. 

noAomejTb AOJiroBH3Htl EpHTBHi^'b H oAHH'b yjiaffb Ha-b Jleu- 
MHHa, H CKopo Bipa CbiJia oKpymena KaBaJiepncxaMH. 

Ho bij ea SojiTOBHt aaMt^aJiacb paaciaHHOcTb. Ea mhcjih 
Ohjih aanaTH Apyrn^fb, Cojite BaatmjM'b. 

IIpH nepBOM-b ace cjiy^ai ona nonpocnaa iioApyry: — Mapn- 
anaa, He npeACTaBHrnb-an th Mena CBoeft TeiKi? 

— Hy, paayM-feeTca! ToabKO nociapatica CbiTb Kai,Kh MoacHO 
MHaifee. Texa, th noasoaHmb... 

Bipa cAiaaaa npHABopHHft penepancb, CKpoMHO noTynnaa 
raaaKH h noKpacniaa. 

— Mapnanaa yace paacKaaHBaaa mh* Bacb, (|)peftaefiffb 
UlnpMep'b, — Ha^aaa rpa(|)HHa. — Bh, eca^ ne omnOaiocb, TOBapxK 
no KayCy nrpoKOBx Bjy Tennncb? 

— Ara, ona xo^ex-b cpaay ynaaaxb mh* Moe MicTO, — noAy- 
Maaa Bipa h OTB'feHaaa: 

— JIfl,, rpa(|)HHa... Ho Kay6'b Hrpi) B'b TeHHHCb cy- 
mecTByex-b Bcero xoabKO noaroAa. Hama Apy»6a cxapme 
oxoro. Mh noanaKOMHancb h c6aHajiaHCb eme B'b BOCKpecHOlt 
iiiKoai. 

Cxporia ^epxbt rpa(|)HHH cMar^Haiicb. 

— A, B'b BocKpecHoK mKoat? HpeKpacHoe y^eatAenie, ne- 
aeanoe, kslkl ajih ynaiuiHxca, xaK'b h ajih ynamnx-b. H BcerA* 
yAHBaaiocb, ^xo xaK'b Maao MoaoAHX'b jxb,ui> nocBamaioTb ce6a 
Bxoft npeKpacHoiJ aaAa^t. 

— Ax-b, Aal— BaAOXHyaa Bipa. 

Ha caMOM-b ji'hjrh ona xoabKO paa-b nocbxaaa axo Oaarone- 
cxHBoe y^peacAenie h npn exoM-b ao cMepxH CKy^a.na. 

Ho 3X0 asy^Hx-b xaK'b KpacHBo: „Bi> BocKpecHolt niKoa'b*'. 

— y Bacb aA^cb B'b nixexxHH'fe, Kaacexca, o^enb oacHBaen- 
HHft aHMHia ceaoHi)? — npoAoaataaa rpa(|)HHa, yace aaM-fexHO 6aa- 
rocKaoHHfee. 




^COBPBMEHHHfl THHl". 215 

— ^a... Kb COSKaJliiHiH), HCMHOrO CJIHmK0M1> 0»tHBJieHHHia. 

— PasBi BH He jiK)6HTe TaHi^OBaTb? 

— Aa, o^eHb jih)6jih), ho axa nenpepHBHan i^inb pasBJie- 
^enitt He coBcfeM'b b-b MoeMi> BKycfe. 51 nacTo HcasKAy thhihhh, 

BOBMOaCHOCTH noCKTb CnOKOftHO AOMa, COCpeAOTOHHTbCH... 

noAomeji'b Kpacaseu'b OpeHTar'B h npHrjiacHJiii B'fepy na 

HOJIOHeS'b. 

— Hy, MHJian leTH, KaKT) TeCi npaBHTCH Moa noj^pyra?— 
cnpocHJia MapHjiH8a. 

— Twb.,. HH^ero. HeMHoro po6Ka... 

— Bipa po6Ka? ^to th? — MapHJiHsa Aame poTb pacKpHjia 
oT-b yAHBJienia. 

— ^a, T. e. a ne ciaBJiH) aToro eH b'b ynpeicb. HanpoTHBT). 
B'b M0JI0AHX1> A'feBHAax'b RST> Haute Commerce nacTO GHBaerb ^rro- 
To caMoyB'fepe5Hoe, necKpoMHoe... 

rpa(|)HHa He BHHOCHJia caMoyB'fepeHHOCTH B'b CBOHX'b co6e- 
c'fenHHKax'b. Ona npHBHiuia sanyraBaTb, h eiJ aTO HpaBHJiocb. 

HaMopmHB'b JioO-B, ona cJi^AHJia aa cbohm'b nepBeHAOMT>, 
KOTopHft, rjiynoBaxo yjitiOaacb, TaHii;oBaji'b noJibKy c^^h MJiaAmeft 
KpaHHi^'b. 

— HeMT) MHt roBopHTb Qiy Heil? — sapanie cnpocHJi-b ow% 
MaMamy. 

— Hy... xoTb BHepamneM'b KonqepTi CaHAepcoH'b. 

— Ax-b, ofi-b BTOM'b a yme Bce BpeMH roBopnjrb cnb AByna 
crapniHMH 6apHmHHMH Kpanni^'b! 

— Hy TaK'b TyaJierb. 8to BcerAa HHrepecyerb MOJioAenb- 
KHx-b CapHineHb. TOM'b, KpacHBTb tjm moahhI! rojiy6oBaTO-JiH- 
jioBHit i^Birb... 

Tenepb offb yace AasHO CTOHJi'b ^5ij\owh c/h raatejioBtcHOt 
ijioHAHHKoa Q^b rojiyCHMH, KaKi) HeaaCyAKH, rjiaaaMH, aiHnieH- 
HHMH BcaKaro BHpaatema, h TaK'b KaKTE> leMa o noroA'fe fiHJia 
•HeHb cKopo HC^epnana, ohh o6a ynHJio MOJi^ajiH. 

Ilopa 6hjio aaBecTH ptnb o MOAHOM'b i^B'txi. 

— KaK'b BaM'b HpaBHTca MOAHHl! i^BiT-b, roJiyCoBaTO-CHpcHe- 
BHft? — npojieneTaji'b Yao. — He npaBAa-JiH, OH'b o^enb KpacHB**? 

— Ax'b, H-feTb, no MOeMy, OH'b CJinmKOM'b flpOKT>. 

— J\% cjiHHiKOM'b apoKi>, aTO npaBAa. 
Mojiname. 

— A BOTb He6ecHO-rojiy6oft oneHb KpacHBuitt i^B-feT-b. 

— ]\% oneHb. 

— A HpaBHTCH BaM'b aejienoBaTo-roJiySoiJ, oTT'tHKa MopcKoft 

BOAH? 

— Ax-b, Aa. 

Yao BaAOXHyji-b. Tenepb yacb eMy aOcoJuoTHo h« HpaBHJica 

■H OAHH'b H3I> 0TTiHK0Bl> TOJiyCorO I^B^feTa. 

OH'b (^h TOCKOl! CMOrp'fejI'b B'b cocfeAHiK yroji'b, TA* cToajia 


216 pyCGKOB BOFATOTBO. 

ero B03jiH)6jieHHaH Btpa cb MajieHBKHM'B (|)OHi>-BiojioBOM'b. KaKi) 
OHH BeceJio 6ojiTaH)TL MeacAy coOoft! KaKoK nepeKpecrmifi oroHb 
cjiOB'b H B3rjiflA0B'b! Axil, cKoptft 6h jiaHCbe!.. 

Cama IIInpMep'b cToaJit aa cnHHOft cecrpH, npHCJioHHsniHCb 

K-B KOCaKy OTepH, H HC TaHI^OBaJIIr. 

Hi^Tb, OH^ jTRe BumeJi'b HS'b Ttx'b Jitrb, Korzta amo MOJKCTb 

AOCTaBJIflTb yAOBOJIbCTBie. 

Offb paBHOAyniHHMH rjiaeaMH cjiiAHJi'B aa Tasi^yioii^HMH ii 
Bce, HTO oH-b BHAi^Ji'b H cJiHiHajii), HaxoAHJi-b HecTepiiHMo nom- 

Owh yme Cb nojiHaca CHJi'b He 3% jxyxi*. B'b Cojibinoft sajii 
MHMO Hero npoMejibKHyjia, ho^th saAtB'b ero, AaMa, o^eBHAHo, 
npiisHcaH hbI) AepeBHH, npn bha* KOTopott owh no CTpaHHocTH 
B3BOJfflOBajica. Cbohmt> rpyCoBaxHM'b xapaKxepHHM'b npo(|)HJieM'b 
ona TaK^b :khbo HanoMHHJia eny Myxy Jleni^'b. IIpaBAa, KaKi> 
TOJibKo oHa oCepnyjiacb, HJiJiioaiH Hc^eajia. CaMoe oObiKHOBeHHoe, 
AK)5KHHHoe JiHi^o! Ho BocnoMHHame aacfejio KpinKO h oTornaTb 
ero 6hjio ne xaK-b to jierKO. 

Myra Jleni^'b! Phaom^ ciy ea o6pa30Mi> Bcfe 3Th napaAHHH 
meHiUHHH BOKpyr-b KaaajiHCb eMy HCKycHO BHApeccHpoBaHHHMZ 
o6e3baHKaMH... 

Co6cTBeHHo roBopa, eMy Tenepb HenpiHTHo 6luio AyMaib o 
Myrfe. Ona TaK-b Hexopomo nocTynnjia ciy miwb. JJ^Bi HeA'tJiH 
cnycTH nocjrfe ea orbiBAa OH'b nncaji'b ei!: xoT^ji-b nanncaTb 
MHJioe TOBapHiniecKoe nncbMO B'b jievKowb myTJiHBOM'b toh^, 
a BHmjia B'bKOHn;* KOHqoB'b AJiHEHaaHcnoBiAb-. laKia nHCbMa 
HHinyT'b TOJibKO rkwh, Koro rjiy6oKo yBa^a.¥)Tb, hjih... jiK)6aTT>. 
H Ha 3T0-T0 MHoroBHaMeHaTejibHoe nncbMo OH'b ne nojiynnji-b ot- 
B-feTa. Hh nojicjioBa! Ona TorAa CKa3ajia: „HanHiny, ecjiH y nena 
aBHTca noTpeOHOCTb HHcaTb". Sna^HTb, no curb nop-b OTofino- 
Tpe6H0CTH He aBJiajiocb. OH'b npocTO nanpocTO CA^Jiajica AJia 
nea HeHHrepeceH'b. A Apy^tecKaa AeJiHKaxHOCTb ett nesnaKOMa. Bh 
coKOMipie HeBaBHCHMofi apTHCTH^ecKOfl AyniH — ^eHmHHH, npH- 
BHKmeft nojiaraTbca TOJibKO na ce6a!«. CoficTBenHo roBopa, xa- 
paKTep'b He iiQT> yAodnHX-b. Ecjih Bce xopomeHbKO BSB-fecHTb, 
HMiTb noApyroK ;kh3hh noAoOayio HesasHCHMyro JKeHmnny — 
npecKBepnoe a'^Jio... 

Hirb, HaAO oTornaTb orb ce6a npnapaK'b MyiH Jlenivb ii 
noKOHHHTb Cb aTHM-B paB'b HaBcerAa. 

Becejio BBy^aJin zrpHBHe 3ByKH nojibKH. Mhmo accecopa 
npoHecJiacb B'fepa cb MajienbKHM'b BiojioBOM'b. Cama pascep- 
AHJica, saH-feMi yjiani) TaK'b Kp'fenKO npn^KHMaerb ki> CBoeft 
rpyAH xpynKiK cTaFb ero cecrpH. H KaKb ona yMHJibHO cmo- 
TpHTB Ha Hero! TaK'b tomho! BoT-b naxaji'b! B'b 9Ty MHHyry 
Bosjii CaniH ocTaHOBHJiacb MapHJiHsa co cbohmI) KaBajiepoM'b. 

— XIo^eMy BH He TaHii;yeTe? — cnpocHJia ona, oKnnyB'b ero 


„COBPEMBHHHfi THHT*". 217 

jipymecKH-oaaSdeHHHM'B BsrJiHAOM'b. — ^Bh He coBC'feM'L... Y sacb 

^T0-HH6yAb... 

BM-fecTO OTB-feTa OHT) npHrjiacHJi'b ee na extra-TYpii h cb Ka- 
KHMi>-TO ocoCeHHHM'L cnoKO]ttHHMi> yAOBOJibCTsieM'L o6h«jii> py- 
Kofl en AJiHHflyro, CTpofiHyio Tajiiio. 

— Borb 3T0 HacTOHiuiaH aceHmnna, — roBopHJi'b oH-b ceOi. — 
Ha TaKOfiL MoatHO meHHTbCii, ecjiH ysKi) oto HeoGxoAHMo... Kpa- 
CHBa, BHaTfla, 4o6pa, neMHomKo rjiyna, ho ne o^eHb, noKJiaAH- 
CTaa, ycTyinHBaa, ne CMOTpn na niKOTopyio ptsKocTb Manep'b... 
IIo^eMy 6h h Fferb? XojiocTaH 5KH3Hb yxpaTHJia jiJia. Hero Bca- 
Kyio npHBJieKaTeJibHOCTb; npaB^a, h AOMamHiM o^ar-b ne oco- 
GeHHO npHBJieKaji'b, ho... Bce sue HHorAa npnxoAHJia Mticjib, ^to 
J^'feTH Moryrb ocBimHTb Jiymy; Cb hhmh ysKTb nenpeM'feHHo hb- 
^aeTCfl HBBtcTHHli HHTepecb K-b acHBHH, HaAesKAa... 

Me5KAy T'bM'b, Bi) coc'feAHHX'b sajiaxi) y5Ke Ha^ajiH y^KHHaib. 
3a HeAOCTaTKOM'b M^CTa, ymHHajiH BTb ab^ CMiHti. Teiiepb CtiJia 
onepeAb noHeiHHX'b rocieft. 

B-b KOHDI'fe AJIHHHOia H ySKOfll TJiaBHO^ CTOJIOBOK, 3a OAHHMTb 

H rbM'b-me cTOJioM-b cha'^jih KOMMepi^in coB^THima fllnpMep'b h 
renepajibma FpyieHay. Opay IIlHpMep'b cinjia. Eh coc'feAOM'b 
OHJiTb aAMnpaji-b ^oE^b-Jl., ynTUBHJtt h rajiaHTHHfi KaBajiept, 
ct rjiyfioKHMTb BHHManieM'b BHCJiymaBiniit paacKaaH CBoeli 
AaMH aaroBopi^ B-b pyccKHX'b npHABopHHX'b c(j[)epax'b, fa* 
CHJi'b aaM'femaH'b KaKoif-TO poACTBenHHK'b KOMMepi^in coBiTHHUH. 
Oiy HCTopiK) oHa BcerAa paacKasHBajia, KorAa eft xorfejiocb hm- 

nOHHpOBaTb KOMy-JIHOo HBI) HOBHX'b BHaKOMHXl). 

Eh cynpyri), y^KHHaBmifi bi> cocfeAHeft saji'fe, 6ujrh ne TaKi) 
c^acTJiHB'b. Emj AOCTSJiacb KOCTJiHBaH, CTpamnaH, KaKi) npHBH- 
A'bHie, acena oAHoro hb'b coBiTHHKOB'b, yMiBnian roBopHTb 

TOJIhKO CB0HXI> HepBHHX'b TOJIOBHHX'b 60JIHXI). 

FeHepajibuia FpyTenay T05Ke 6HJia ne oneHb Bece.iio nacTpoena 
H TaK-b saAyMHHBa, ^rro Aa^e safiHJia ocaAHTb MOJiOAeHbKyio 
Kvn^Hxy, cHAiBmyH) 3a OAHHM-b ci> neft ctojiomI). A ona HM^jia 
npHBHHKy BcerAa ^ocaacHBaTb" MojiOAHX'b ji^SiWh Hs-b Kyne^ecTBa^, 

Wh OC06eHHOCTH, KOrAa OH-fe HOCHJIH 6pHJIJliaHT0Bb[H npH^KH H 

HJiaTbH oTb FepcoHa. 

BiAHyK) FenepaJibiny rpH3Jia 3a6oTa. CeroAHH yrpoMi) ne- 
^AaHHo-HeraAaHHO npiixajia na-b XlaseBajibKa ea cTapman AOHb, 
He AJiH Toro, HT06H noBecejiHTbCH na 6ajiy — nanpoTUB'b, B'b 
^ojibmoM'b orop^eniH. KypT'b onaTt nponrpajicn, h Tenepb B'b 
cTpamHHX'b THCKaxTb. On-b npaMO norHd'b, ecjiH nana h Mana 
fle noMoryT'b. TojibKO oAHH-b eme pas-b, B'b nocJi^AHift! IIpoHBO- 
nijia ymacHaa ci^ena. Fpyrenay noMo^b ne mofjih. OxKyAa B3HTb, 
ecjiH He KpacTb? — Oaho ocTaeTca... nonpocHTb y 6paTa,— pifemsjia 

3a yJKHHOM'b 3a60TJIHBaH MaTb, — OHTb, KaKl BKHbeTl), nOAaTJIH- 
Bie CTaHOBHTCH. 


I 


218 PyCCKOE BOrXTCTBO. 

npe3HAeHTi> caMi) mv[3rb tojibko ^ajioBaHbeMi), He Bor-B- 

B'feCTb KaiCHMT) dOJIbniHM'b, H Bl> lIOCJltAHCe BpCMH HC pa31> BH- 

py^aJi-B oecTpy, ho... axt FocnoAH, neTHpe-TO thcahh MapoKt 
jmi* MomHO KaK'B-HHOyAb nacKpecTH. 

y>KHH'b AJIHJICa B03MyTHTeJIbH0 AOJIFO. HaKOHei^'b-TO, aaABH- 

rajifi CTyjibHMH, aamypinajiH injieft4>ii» h KaBaJiepH cTajiH yso- 

TIHTb CBOHX'b JldLWb VLSly CTOJIOBOli. 

FeHepajibina KB.Kiy TOJibKO AoOpajiacb ao 6paTa, TaKTb h no- 
BHCJia y Hero na pyK'b. Cjiana Bory, oh'b bhhhjtb AOCxaTO^Ho: 
jimxo y Hero KpacHoe h ;ioBojibHoe. Ona Hsjiomnjia eMy cbok) 
npocb6y. 

Ho ero xoponiee nacTpoeme MrnoBeHHO yjieTy^HJiocb. 

— HiTi), Hirb! HH 3a ^To! 9to Bce paBHO, ^to jiHXb BOAy na 
pacKajieHHHtt KaMenb... CKOJibKO yace yxjionano Aenerb na btj 
jierKOMHCJieHHyK) napo^Ky! BraKi) h Bce npaxoM^B nofiA^rb. 
HtTx, ffferb, 3T0 HecnpaBeAJiHBo no OTHomeHiio k'b Bameft 
MjiaAHieK... 

MapHJffl3a BcerAa 6HJia ero Jiio(5HMHii;efi. 
reHepajibma yjiH6Hyjiacb. 

— Hy, H HaAirocb, hto MapHJiH3'fe mh He noHaAoOHMca; eft 
npeACTaBJiHeTOH xaKan napTin... 

— Atl, TaKi). 

npesHAeHTb y«e cjiHmaji'b o TOMt, KaKan napTia npeAcras- 
.TiiieTca MapHjrH3i, h MHCJib o tom-b, hto bi. CyAyn^eMi* ero 
cKpoMHHft KomejieK'b He oahhi> 6yAeTb cjiyatHXb pe3epB0M'b aji^t 
iieHacHTHaro ceMeftcTBa FpyTeHay, 6HJia eMy o^enb npiHTHa. 

— EcJIHO'b TOJibKO H3I> 3T0r0 HT0-HH(5yAI> BHinJIO. 

Ilocji'fe nojiynacoBoft OecfeAH reHepa.iibma Aocrnrjia cBoelt 

Tenepb K'b CTOJiy nomjia MOJioAe^b. 

— HocjiymaftTe - na, KOJiJiera IIlHpMep'b. — H npesHAeHTB 
6jiarocKiioHHo noTpenajii> no njie^y MOJiOAoro accecopa, 
KorAa TOTT> npoxoAHji-b mhmo Hero, noAi* pyKy cb Becejioft h 
ciHromeft MapHJiH3oft, — bh ho AaBaftTe 3Toft Aypo^K* cjihui- 
KOM'b MHoro maMnancKaro. Xa, xa, xa! 

H Bi* ero B3rjmA'fe 6hjio ^to-to oTe^ecKoe, OJiarocjiOBJiaro- 
mee, tslki> ^to Cam* Aaate acyxKO cA'feJiajiocb. 

H TH, BpyTi)? TsiKh H noHxeHHHft me^iy ero BCTynHJi-b bt* 
^iHCJio aaroBopmHKOB'b, nocxaBHBniHX'b ceCi 3aAaHei;i noB'feH- 
^jaTi> ero (yh MapHJiHsoft. 3a6aBH0, hto b'b rjiasaxi) Apyrnx'b HX'b 
cfijiH^eme xaK-b dHcxpo hacxb BnepeA'b, xorAa KaKi) OH-b, Cama, 
Bh cymHOCTH, najieiii'b o najTeij'b He yAapHJii), ^to6h noABHHyxb 
ero. IIpaBAa, B'b nocji^AHie Mic^iiiH owb HOMHomKo yxa^HBajib 
3a MajiioTKoft, no CBoeMy, naccHBHo, paBHOAyniHO, ho — Borne 
Moft! — B^Ab H HeJib3H 6hjio HHa^e. Offb Be3A'fe cxajncHBaJica Cb 
Heio H BC'fe cxapajiHCb ycxpoHXb xaK-b, hto61) offb 0Ka3ajicfl e« 


w 


COBPEMEHHBlS THHt". 219 


KaBajiepoM'B. — „ Jlynuiift cnoco6'L ^oGhtbch Toro, mtoOh JuiByniKa 
BaMt onpoTHB'fejia", KaKt BHpasHJica HCAaBHo KOJijiera KpoanKt. 
Ho Bi> Cam* ne cha^Jio Ayxa npoTHBopini^, h ohi> ne npenar- 
ciBOBajii)... B-B cymHOCTH, CTpoftnaH MapHJiii3aAa;Ke HpaBHJiacb 
eny. C^b nefl 6hjio xaKT) y;io6Ho!.. 

— KaKOli y nact mhjihII ctojihk'b! — roBopHJia ona, flOBip- 
^MBO npH^HMaacb Ki) ero njie^y.—Btpa cb KanHTanoM'B (|)oh'b 
Bap-B, AHHa MeprenrHH'B cb MajieHBKHMi) Biojiobom'b, KposHK'B, 
OpeflTar-B h eiu;e ABa-Tpn -^ejioBtKa, Bce MHJiHe jdoah. 

YcbjiHCB. Mym^HHH yromajiH AaMi) h caMH yromajmcB paa- 
HHMH BKycHHMH Beiii;aMH H3'B 6y(|)eTa; xjionajiH npo6KH; na- 
cTpoeme noBHniajiocb. 

FjiaBHoft leMOft pasroBopoB'B sa „mhjihm'b" ctojiom'b 6hjio 
Dpe;^CToaii],ee b-b i^npni 6jiaroTBopHTe<}ibHoe npejiCTaBjienie, 
ycTpaHBaeMoe cynpyroft oCep'B-npesHAeHTa, b'b noJibay mepTBi> 
He^aBHaro HaBOAHeniH. B'B nporpaMMy bxoahjih Typnup'B, Km- 

PHJIB B'B CiapiTHHHX'B HCnaHCKHXT> KOCTIOMaX'B, ESi'hQJXSRKVL, 

HJioyHH — H Bct HOMepa AOJiacHH Obijih 6htb HcnojiHeHH npeA- 
CTaBHTejiaMH Jiy^maro oOmeciBa. B'B KaflpnjiH y^acTBOBajia h 
MapHJiH8a... 

— Bh, Kone^HO, T05Ke 6yAeTe b'b namefl KaApHJiH?— cnpo- 
GHJia oHa Gamy. 

— a? HiTB, H ysne oTKaaajicH. H B'B na^ajii MapTa 6epy 

OTnyCK'B Ha AB'fe HejlijIH, XO^y CB'feBAHTb CB OAHHM'B npiflTG- 

jieM'B B'B Hai^i^y h Can'B-PeMO. 

— 0! — MapHJiHsa jis^ae nofijrfeAfffejia otb ropbKaro paao^a- 
poBania.— "Bxaib TaK'b AaJieKO na TaKofl KopoTKoK cpoK'b!.. 

— Jl^a, m, HHi^n;a paHHeft BecHoft, roBopiiTi>, CTpamno onacna — 
HTO anaeTB, KaKoft MarHHT'B npHxarHBaerb Te6fl Ty^a! — noAApas- 

HHJTB KpOBHK'b. 

Cama aacM'feHJicH. — Co CBoliCTBeHHOfi Te6'fe npoHHi];aTejib- 
HOCTBK) TH yraAaJTB. 

Ha caMOM'B A*«Tfe ero p'fememe npeAnpHHaib 9to nyTeme- 
CTBie 6usio BOBce ne TaK'b y^cb nenpeJiomHo. Ha MHr-b y Hero 
MejibKHyjia MHCJib aatxaxb B'B MioHxen'B. Ho, B'b cymHOCTH, 
^ero eMy HCKaTb bb MioHxenfe? A Hninuiy oh-b anaji'B baojib h 
nonepeK'B, h ona ycn'fejia naAO'fecTBeMy... Ho Bceft B'fepoflTHocTH, 
ero npiflTOJiK) iipHAeTca 'fexaTb OAHoiiy. 

Ho ero 3a6aBJiiiJio HOMHoro ^noMyHHTb MapHJiaay. Ona e;iBa 
cyMtjia cKptiTB cBoe oropneme. KaK'B paa-B btot'b npasAHHK'B 
cyjiKJi-B efi CTOJIBKO paAOCTeft!.. 

I^apHi^eft „MHJiaro" CTOJiHKa 6HJia B'fepa. Ofla ^jinpTQ^aJia 
CB <I>pefiTaroM'B h KpoanroM'B, o6M'feHHBajiacB tomhhmh Barjia- 
^aMH CB MaJieHBKHMB Bh)jiobomi> h, KpoM'6 Toro, nocTenoHHO Bce 
Hp'fenne H Kp'fenHe onyTHBajia cbohmh BOJimeCnHMH cfciaMH ein;e 
oflHoro ^eJioB^Ka, cHA'feBinaro BAaJin, ho BCe speM^ B'b Tpn 


220 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

^eiBepTH oGopoTa K'b neii h TpeBo^KHO Buny^ienHNMH rjiaaaMH 
cTpacTHO cji'bAHBmaro 3a MHHiaTiopHOja, KOKeTJiHBott (|)HrypKo{t 
Bi> rojiy6oM'B njiaTbi Cb MtxoBofi OTopo^Kott. — BiAHUft Yjio 
nijmnneHOepr'B! Emj He yAaJiocb aoOhtb MtcTeHKO aa „mh- 

JIHMT>" CTOJlOWh. Oh-B CHA'feJTB pH^OM-B CB HeHBCimHOK A'feBH^eft 

KpaHHi^'B OAHOil H3B CT666epoBCKHX'B, TpHAi^aTHJiiTHen JIhjijih, 
H ynopHo MOjriajii>. Ohb euie hh cjiOBa ne CKaaajiB CBoett AaMi, 
HO ona He oSnacajiacb h rfeMB ycepAflie norjioni;aoia cajiaPB 
HB-B oMapoBB: cajiarb hb'b OMapoBi Ohjib en cipacTbH). 

yatHHl> KOHHHJICa, H TaHI^H B0306HOBHJIHCb CB HOBHM'B 

oMtHBJieHieM'b. XIocjitAHill BajibCB Cama nporani^OBajiB cb Ma- 

PH.]IH30W. ^ 

— Mo^eTB 6uTb, a h ne noiAy bb HHi^uy, — cKaaajirb owb 
BApyr'B. 

Eh jihhhko npociajio. 

— BorB aTO xopomo! Bh yBHAHie, KaK-B... axT>, ecJiii-6'B bh 

TOJIbKO... 

Ona BO BpeMa BcnoMHHJia A'^BH^ift cthab h nporjioTHJia ko- 
Hei^'B .no5KeJiaHi.fi. 

B'B 9Ty MHHyTy ona 6HJia BOCXHTHieJibHa. 

— KaKan bh ceroAHH KpacHBan! — na^ajiB Caina h CKaaaji'B 
6u eiue 6oJiBrae, ho bb 3to BpeMH saMiTHjiB nanpaBJieHHHft 
Ha Hero nuTJiHBHli bsfjiha'b renepajiBniH FpyTenay h jxjmnsHll 
jiopnerB ero MaTepn. 

HtTB, noKa oHi. eiii,e He AOCTasHTB uwb aioro yAOBOJib- 
CTBia. 

H onaxb MapHJiHBa BApyr'B yTpaiHJia jiJia Hero BCHKyro npn- 
BJieKaTejibHocTB. 

Ohi* Haiajii) HCKaTb cecxpy. 

— FA^-^e Bipa? B'B KaBajiepificKoft sajit en ntrB h bo- 
o6ni;e H'ferB nea^Ay Tani^yiomHMH. 

Ona CHAiJia B'B ynpoMHOMB KaOHHeTHKi cb Yao lUjinn- 
nenfieproM'B. 

CeroAHH ona aobojibho noBecejiHjiacB. Ilopa nepellTH k'b 
cepBesHoit cTopoH'h 5kh3hh. TenepB — np^Mo k'b i^'fejin! 

Yao cHA'feJi'B Boajii H fijiamencTBOBajiB. KaK'B ona bocxhth- 
TejiBHo yM'feei'B 6ojiTaTB, Aa^Ke cb hhm'b! B'B pasroBop'fe cb nefi 
OH-B nojiOHCHTe JiBHO KasajicH caM'B ce6'b yMHHMB.KaK'B ynJieKaxe jibho 
ona xoxoTaJia naAB ciapolt, KaK'B cb'6tb, 6H6jieflCKofi: myxKOlt o 
„nepBOM'B Kynep'fe", Koxopyro oh'b, sanHflaacB h oxKamjiHBaHCb, 
ycn'feji'B xaKH pascKaaaxB ell. 9xo 6HJia ero eAHHCxBeHHaa 
ocxpoxa!.. A xenepb ona caMa BaroBopHJia o ^aniKax'B. HamKH, 

B'B OCOfieHHOCXH KO(|)eaHHH, 6hJIH rJiaBHHM'BHHXepeCOMB BB 5KH3HH 

rpa(|)a UIJinnneHfiepra. Oh'b 6HjiB.o6JiaAaxeJieM'B orpoMHofl koji- 
jieKAiH BceB03M05KHHX'B ^ameKB H ^ame^eKB — KHxailcKHXB, 
ceBpcKHX'B, vieux saxe, y9A>KByAB — TyxT> 6hjio Bce, 6hjih naniKH 


>J 


COBPEMEHHHfl THHt". 221 


H B1> COBpeMCHHOMt BKycfe. Yj^O HSy^aJI^B BCb HJIJIIOCTpHpO- 

BaHHHe KaTajiorH Sojibninxi) (|)ap(|)opoBHX'L aaBOAOB'B, othckh- 
Ban HOBHe oCpaauiH nameK'B h EHnHCHBaji-L Bci hobhhkh; 
y Hero 6hjio y^e 2415 ^ameK'b KaK^L owl — yme ne B^b nep- 
BHfi pasi)! — cooCmnji'B ceroAHa CBoeMy npe^MeTy. Bi) ero saMK-jb 
utjiaii 3ajia 6HJia 3aHHTa BHTpHHaMH cb 9thmh ero H3jiF)6jiieH- 

HHMH HrpyniKaMH, II yAO C06CTBeHH0pyHH0 BHTHpajI1> CB HEX'S 

ntijib: cJiyraMT* sanpemeno 6hjio AOTporHBaTbca j^o hex's. 

— Ax-b, eCJIHC-b MH'fe XOTb OHHEM-b TJiaSKOM'b B3rjI>flHyTb Ha 

3Ty KOJijieKi^iK)!— BBAOXHyjia Bipa. 

— Bh ee yBHAHTe... rMi>... bh aoji5khh... a^... rMTb... 

— KaKs-me 3T0 M05Kerb cjiy^HTbca? 

— Bh npitAGTe Kb naMi). 
Oea yjiH6Hy,nacb 

— ^To BH roBopHie? Bameft MaTymK'fe h bI) rojioBy He npn- 
ACT!) npnrjiacHTb mchh. HiTS, ax's HiTs, a HHKorAaB'b 5kh3hh 
He yBH5Ky Bamnx'b npeJiecTHHX'b ^ameKs!.. 

Ero ysKaa xyAeHbKaa rpyAb cHJibHO B3AHMajiacb, rjiaaa bh- 
ny^HBajiHCb enj,e Cojibme ofiHKHOBenHaro. OhT) cTpacTHo cxsa- 
THJis MajieHbKyK) py^Ky bI) ajxhhhoK Bepfijiio^bHro D;B'feTa nep- 

^laTK'fe. Bl) 8T0 BpeMfl MEMO HEX'S EpOnJIHJia Hepnoa TtHbH) 

BHcoKaa ^eHCKan (|)Erypa. 

— Ilopa 'fexaTb, MHJiHlt Yao. Th, KoneHHo, npoBOAEnib Mena 
Ao KapeTH. 

IIocjiyniHHK CHE'S CO 3Jio6oa B'b Aynit noBHHOBajica, ho b's 
TOTS 5Ke Be^ep'b bs Hotel de Prusse, rjifk ohe ociaHOBEjiECb, 
oCsflBEji's MaMam-fe: 

— fl... a... AOJi^eH's Te6'fe cKasaTs OAHy Bemb, MaMama. 
Fms, a... a jik)6jik) B'fepy IIlEpMep's h... e xony sKCHETbca 
Ha Hefi. 

Ona AOJiro, ii.'bjiyK) MEnyry MOJi^ajia, Kaic^ cf|)EHKC'b, sara- 
AOHHaa, cTpamnaa, hotoms cocipaAaTejibHo yjiHCnyjiacb cnny. 

— fl TcO'fe BcerAa roBopnjia, MHJiHft Yao, ^to maMnancKoe 
TeCt BpeAHO. JIo5KECb-Ka cnaxb... 

KorAa nocjrfe 3Toro rpa(|)'b Yao saasjiaji's, ^to OMy Hy^KHO 
ixaTb no ji'hjiB.wh B's IIlTeTTEHS, hjih SHKaBHsaji's mejianie 
HoSHBaTb B'b ropoACKOM'b xeaTpi, MaMama HeoTCTynno cji-feAo- 
Bajia 3a hems; ohe ciajiE Hepa3JiyHHH, KaKs ciaMCKie 6jie3- 
HeAH. 

TfeMs orpaHEHEJiHCb pesyjibTaTH ero nepBaro „My5KecTBeH- 
Haro p-feniema". 

{OnoHHanie cjimdyefm). 


IlHeaTejib-rpaacAaHHHT) *). 

(IlHOBua fl. B. Forojia. Pe^aKi^ia B. If. IIIeHpoKci. Ha/i;. A. «l». MapKca. Ca€. 

1901. 4 T.). 

(Ilpodojiofcenie). 


III. 

njiaMOHHaH Me^xa ForojiH ocyiii;ecTBHJiaGB, oh'b b% c&VLOWb 
wonu!k 1828 r. npitasaerb wh IleTepdyprB, Tji^i c% nedojiLinHMK 
nepepHsaMH ocxaeTCfl ;z(0 1836 r., Korj^a na^ojiro y^ssaeirb 3a 
rpaHHAy. 

9th HeiiHorie rofl;H saxBaTiiBaiOTi ho^th bck) TBop^eqEyio ;;^- 
TejiLHOCTB VoTOJia: ^acTBK) BHffljio Bi cBtTX, qacTLio Ha^aTO Bce 
TO, Ch ^iMl> CBflsaHa BeJiEKan cjiaBa ero. Bi 1831 r. noflSHJiHCL 
^Beqepa Ha xyxop*]^ 6jih3l JI^HRaHBSH^; bi 1835 r. BumjiH 2 qacTH 
„MHpropofl;a", rfl;4 BnepBHe HaneqaTaHH „CTapocBtTCKie noMimHKH", 
„Tapaci ByjiLfia", „HeBCKifl npocnoKTi", „3anHCKH cyMacfflefl;inaro" 
H nepeneqaiaHa h31 „HoBOceJiBfl" ^UoB-feCTt o tomi, KaKi nocco- 

pHJIHCB HBaH'L HBaHOBHqi Cb HBaHOMl HHRH$OpOBH^eMl»^; B% 

acypHajiaxt 1835 h 1836 r. naneqaTanH ^Hocb" h „KojiacKa"; Kt 
1833 — 36 rr. oTHOcaTCJi ^YTpo fli-fijiOBoro ^ejiOBiKa", „ateHHTi>6a" 
H „PeBH3op'b''; Bt 1834 3aja;yMaHa ^niHHejiB", bi 1835 r. HaqaTw 
^MepTBHJi ;iiyfflH", nepBHa rjiaBH KtTopuxi ycnijit emie npocjiy- 
maTB nyniKHfl'B. 

nepe^t HaMH, CJI^;^0BaTeJII>H0, BecB ForojiB. Ecjih rjiaBHaa ^acTjfc 
„MepTBHX'b Jtymi" h nncana bo BpeMa sarpannqHaro npe6HBaHi« 
1837—39 rr., to BceTaKH Bt TOMt-ace toh^^ h HanpaBjieniH, kot©- 
pHO co3;i;ajiHCB bi TBop^ecKOMt HacTpooHiH Torojia bx anoxy ert 
neTepgyprcEofl shshh. 

TaKHMTb o6pa30Mi, 3TH roflju HM^ioTi BHOJiHt pifflaiomee 3Ha- 
leHie ^jia nsy^eflia Torojia. Bi npej^ijiax'B HaM^qeHHofl naMH sa- 
^a^B, 03HaK0MHTLca ch yMCTBeHHHMi cTpoeMi Torojia neTep6ypr- 
cKaro nepio^a, BHa^HTX Hiii^Tb kjibd^i ki ypasyMtniio Bcefl or# 


*) «PyccKoe BoraTCTBO>. <l>eBpajii>. 


nHCATBJIl.-rPAJKAAHHfl'B. 223 

;^^aTeJILHOCTH. Bi> ;i;o6aBOK'B, bi aTH-ace ro;pj Forojib BMCTynHjii* 

He TOJIBKO EaKlk Xyj^OaCHHK'b, HO H KaKt yqeHHH, SaHHBl Bl Ka- 

HecTB-S art'BK)HKT'F»-npo$eccopa Kaeeflipy Bceo6m;efi HCTopin b'b neiep- 
6yprcK0M'B yHHsepcHTeTi^. IIoMicTHJi'B OHi aaiiMi) laKace nicKOjiLKO 

KpHTH^eCKHXt CTaTeS B% TOJIBKO TOO TOrja;a OCHOBaHHOMl (1836) 

nyinKHHCKOMi „CoBpeMeHHHKi" H bx cBOHxi ^ApaSecKaxt". 

EaK'b HCTopH^ecKia saHflxia Forojia, TaKi h ero hohhtkh Bt 
o6jiaGTH KpHTHEH ^ojisuH HM'l^TB oco6eHHoe 3Ha^eHie npH ptmenlH 
Bonpoca CeacoanaTejiiHOCTH TBop^ecTBa BejiHKaro nncaxejia. E^Ba 
IS KTO CTaneTX cnopHTL npoTHBX Toro, hto SHaMenaTejieH'fc yace ca- 
MtiS $aKTi, ^TO ForoJiL okojio IV2 ^^'^'^ cocToajii Bt ^HCji* npo- 
$eccopoBi nexepSyprcKaro yHHBepcHxexa. CxojiL-ase noyqnxejieH'L, 
KOHe^HO, H $aKxx noaBJOLenia sHa^HxejiBHofl KpniH^ecKOfi cxaxtn 
Torojia (0 ;^BHaEeHiH sypnajiBHoft JiHxepaxypH bi 1834 h 1885 rr.) 
wb acypHajit xaKoro xoHKaro jiHxepaxypflaro D,iHHxejia, KaE^b nym- 
KHHi. nymKHHi He cxaji'B-dBi noomipaxB ci» BejiH^afiniHM'B 6jiaro- 
roBiHieMi npHCJiymHBHiaroca Kt ero coB'i^xaM'B ForojiH bbaxbch 3a 
BpHXHKy, ecjiH 6u Bi ^acxBixx deci^ax^ ci hem's ne ^o;^MtxHJIl xoh- 
Karo BRyca h yMinia pa36HpaxLCH bi jinxepaxypHBixi Bonpocaxi, h 
onaiB-xaKH, anaqHTB, yace ojxfiR'h $aKxi noaBJienia Torojia bi> pojiH 
EpHXHKa, H spnxHKa, EaRi MEi juajiBine yBEjuHSfB^ g% 6e3ycjiOBHo-cepLe3- 
HHiii ^yxBBMi H cepLesHi^imHMH npe;i;cxaBJ[eHiaMH o pojin jinxepaxypu 
H sypnajiHCXHEH, xoace ^pe3BHqaH;H0 SHaMeHaxejient. H KaKi»-6u caM'B 
C06010 BOBHHEaex'E Bonpoci: KaE'b-ace xasi ForojiB, b'b Ea^ecxBi jih- 
Tepaxypnaro cyfl;LH noEd3aBHii&, ^xo ohi* ^peBOcxo;^HO noHHiiaji'L 
TBop^ecxBO flipyrnxi nncaxejied, Mon OEasaxLca oyxHMi h cjii- 
nHMt Kh oco6eHHOcxaM'B co6cxBeHHaro xBop^ecxBa? 

0;];Haso^ mi> axnx'B AByxi> BaacH^fimHX'B ^aExoBi ji;yxoBHo3 6io- 
rpa$iH Torojia ero EpnxH^ecEaa A'^^TeJiLHOcxL ofiiiEHOBeHHO coBep- 
meHHO HrHopnpyexca, a BonpocT> iipo$eccopcxBi Forojiff jifi chxi. 
nopt ocBtni.eHT> y HacT> BecbMa o^HocxopoHHe. 

^0CJIt;^HeM'B 3HH3o;ii'fe 6iorpa$iH Forojia roBopaxx xojileo ocy- 
^HxejiBHO, xoJiBEO CO cxopoHH xoro, ^xo ForojiB He 6ujrb no;Qtro- 
TOBJieHi ji;jEH yiienofl ^taxeJiLHocxH, o6jia;^ajnb BecBMa orpaHH^en- 

HHICE E0JIH?eCXB0M7> SHanifl H T. jDC. 

HejiLsa, Eone^HO, oxpni^axB, too b'l sHa^HxejiLHofl cxeneHH Bce 
3T0 coB^pmeHHO cnpaBefl;jiHBo. Qcxasjiaa fl;aace bx cxopont cBH;^'fe- 

TeJILGXBO COBpeMeHHHEOB'B, HS^b EOXOpHXl OC06eHH010 H3B:&CXHOCXBIO 

nojiLsyexca pascsad'E Typrenesa b'b ero BOcnoMHHaHiaxi>, mosho h 
Bt nepenncEi Forojia HaSfl;xH ^o;^xBep»fl;eHie xoro, too npo$eccop- 
CTBO ForojEH noxepnijio pimnxejiBHoe $iacEO. Coo6niiaa bi ^leEafipt 
1835 r. HorojUHHy, too „3xh nojixopa roXa — TOjsjtn Moero 6e3cjiaBia", 
rorojiB ct rope^LK) EOHCxaxnpyexi: „o6mee Mflinid roBopnrt, ^xo 
a He sa CBoe fftjio Bsajica". 

H xi^Hi He MeH^e MoacHo npHBecxH ntjiug pa^^ ^aExoBX, 
coBc^Mi HHa^e ocBtn^aioni;Hxi npo$eccopcxBO Forojia h noEasHBaio- 


'224: 


PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


mnxt, 'iTO eejiH oho h npHHecjro eny „6e3CJiaBie", to rjiaBHtiMt 
odpasoMt noTOMy, ^to oti Hero, cb terhm'b 6jiecR0Mi BHCTynnB- 
luaro Ha jTHTepaxypHOM'B nonpHm*, 02£H;^aJIH TaKoro-ace ojiecKa h Ha 
TionpHiH;* HayqEOMt. IIonpoSySTe-Ka cpasHHTb TorojiH ct cpejiiHEMt 
npo$eccopoMX nepBOfi hojiobhhh TpHflirtaTHxt rq;ii0B'B, h ohi OEa- 

HOTCH He TOJILEO HO HHHCe, HO SHa^RXeJIBHO BHHie O^OHB MHOrHX'b 

Hsi Hnxx. yace o;hho to, ^to ForojiB — xyfl;o-JiH, xopomo-jiH, 3to 
j^pyroS Bonpoci, — cocxaBjajii codcmeennufi jieKi^iH, 6mjio ^BjieHieM'B 
He o6BiqHUHi. Bt to 6jiaaceHHoe BpeMff, bx orpoMHOMi 6ojiLfliHH- 
CTB* cjiy^aeBi, h ne cjiHxaTL 6hjio, hto6m npo^eccopi npenofliaBaji'L 
^T0-HH6y^B caMOCTOflTejiLHoe. ^umajiu Tor;ta Bt 6yKBajiLH0ML'B 
cMHCjrt cjroBa no TOMy hjih J^py^OMy nepeB0ji;H0My pyKOBOjiiCTBy. 
TaKX, Hanp., ^HTajiH ne cjOBecnocTB BOo6ni;e, a „cji0BecH0CTB no 
Bypriio", „npaBO no FefiBeKi^iK)" h t. ff. YacB Ha ito 6hji'b y^e- 
Buwh ^ejiOB^KOMt KaqeHOBCKifi, ho h ohi TOTajix ne Bceo6ni;yH> 
HCTopiK), a „Bceo6ni;yK> HCTopiio no Ilejiut^y^. 

^TO KacaexcH SHanifl npo$eccopoBi Toro BpemeHH, to ;n;ocTa- 
TO^HO BcnoMHHTL SaHHCKH IlHporoBa HJIH „BHJioe H AyMH" FepneHa, 
^to6h onaTB-TaKH y6i;i;HTBCfl:, ^to Forojib h bi aTOMX OTHonieHiif 
Bcero MOHte npeja;cTaBjiflji'B co6ok) OTpHi;aTejiBHoe aBjienie. HejiBsn- 
3Ke ero, Bt caMOMX ^ijit, nocTaBHTB Ha OJ^Hy ji;ocKy, nanpHMip'B, ci> 
HacTaBHHKOM'L HnporoBa — MOCKOBCKHMTb npo^eccopoBit B. M. Ko- 
TejLHHiiiKHM'B, saHHMaBfflHM'L BaacHyio Kaeeji;py $apMaKOJioriH bi 
BaacHififlieM'L pyccKOMt yHHBepcHTeT* h ne yM^BniEMt KaKt cjii&- 
fliyeTt ycBOHTb ;i;aace cojiiepacaHie Toro yqe6HHKa, no KOTopoMy „qH- 
Tajix". npeno;i;aBaHie ero saKJiioqajiocB b-l tomx, ^to ohx bcxo;i;hji'l. 
Ha Eaee;^py, pacKpHBajri KHHry h ^na^HHaeTi^ 'iHTaTB cjiobo bi 
C.IOBO H npH TOMib GT> onHCKaMH... BacHjiifi Mnxa&jiOBH^i ex noMoni,L]K> 
OHKOBX ^HTaeTx Bt $apMaKOJioriH DlnpeHrejia, nepenojiix loBCKaro: 
„Kjien;eBHHHoe Macjio, oleum ricini, — KHTafin;H npHjuaioTt eny ropLKiS 
BKycx**. BaT^Mx KJiajijeTx KHHry, HroxaeTx ex BcxpanHBanieMx Ta- 
6aK'B H ofitacnaeTX nasii, CMHpeHHUMt ero cjyniaTejiaMx: ^BOTt, 
BHOTniB-JiH, KumaiLi{u npH;i;aK)TX KjiemeBHHHOMy-TO Macjy ropLKift 
BKycx". Mbi, Meffi;i;y t^mx, CMHpeHHHe cjiymaTejiH, qHTaeMx bx 
Tofl-ace KHHrfe: BMiCTO KHTaftnieB'B — nooK^m^u npHj^aiOTt eny ropLKift 
BKycx" 

3totx paacKast HnporoBa OTHOCHTca kx KOHuy 20-xx rr. Bx 
TOMX-ace CTHJit pa3CKa3H FepueHa, OTHOcan^ieca yace kx 1831 — 
34 rr., ana^HTX npaMO kx anoxt npo$eccopcTBa Torojia. Ilpo^ec- 
copx Fepi^ena ^yMaKOBX ^nodioufuit ^opnyjiH kx t-^mx, KOTopua 
6hjih bx Kypcfe Uyanco, ex coBepmenHMnieS CBo6oAofi noMin^nqx- 
aro npaBa, npH6aBjiaa, yfiaBjiaa 6yKBH, npHHHMaa KBaji;paTH aa Kopnir 
H X aa HaBteTHoe". Peficx „HHKor;i;a ne ^HTajix xhmIh ^liajite BOfl.o- 
po^a. Ohx nonajix bx npo$eceopa xemIh noTony, hto ne ohx, a 
ero ASiM aaHHMajica Korjia-TO eio. Bx kohii,^ mapcTBOBama EKaTe- 


I' 


» 


HHCATEJlB-rPAaEMHHHl. 225 

pHHH cTapHKa npHrjiacHJiH b-l Pocciio; eny ne xot4jiocl — ohtb ot- 
npasHJii BMi^CTO ce6a njieMAHHHEa^ h t. a. 

Bet 8TH pascKasH, saMtTHMx, OTHOCffTca Kt npo$eccopaMi Ta- 
RHX'B ^aKyiLTexoB'B, r;i;i iipenoji;aBaHie 6e3'B noJcoacbxejELEHxi SHanifi I 

KaKi 6yji;T0 h npefliCTaBHrt ce6'6 ^eJrL3fl. He^ero yae roBOpHTL, Kaki 
6hj[h njioxH np6$eccopa no HayKani HpaBCTBeHHUMi^ nojinxH^e- 
cKHMt H HCTopniiecKHMi, ct Hxt peonpeji;tjieHHHMH ciepTaHiaMH. 
IIpecTHSK'b npo^eccopcEiS 6uji'b TaEi> najii j];a^e b'b to Majioy^enoe 
BpeMH, ^TO BX 1831 r. HyinKHHi nHcajit Uoro^HHy: „3KajrtH), ^to 'i 

BH He paS^tJiaJIHCL eme ex MOCKOBCKHMt yHKBepCHTeTOMt, KOTOpHfl 3 

3iOji3KeHt pano hjih no3ja[HO naBeprnyTL Bact H3t cpeJ^H cBoefi, h6o M 

HH^ero ^yffiAaro ho MOKeTi) ocTaBaiBCH hh Bt KaKOMt T^jii, a I 

yneHGCTL, fliiaxejiBHOCTB H yifB ^yac;a;H MOCKOBCKOMy ynHBepcHTeTy". ',] 

TaKOBt 6uji% o6miS o6jihki MOCKOBCKaro yHHBepcHTeTa, cTapifi- 
inaro h jiyHinaro hsi pyccKHxi yHHBepcHTeTOBX, r;H,i BceTaKH 

6hJIH H 0Tfl;tJIBHHfl[, OTpa^HHa HCKJIIO^eHiff H B% KOTOpOMT> y3Ke 

noKa3UBajQ[HCB nepBHe npH3HaEH 3aMi?aTejiBHaro no^'BeMa Hay^naro 
ypoBHa, na^HHaiomarocff co cpe;i;HHH SO-xi rr. neTep6yprcKiH-aKe 
yHHBepcHxerB ctohji'b 3Ha'iHTejrBH0 nnace, h BOcnHTaHHHKH ero bx 
CBOHXi no3fliHifimHX'B pa3CKa8axi» 06% yHHBepcHieTCKHX'B rofliaxi 
He Haxofl;HJiH bi CBoefl naMaiH no^H hh ofljHoro npo$eccopcKaro 

HMeHH, KOTOpOMX M0rJIH-6H TOBOpHTB CT> EpH3HaTeJIBH0CTBH). 

TaKOBH B'ocnoMHHaHia y^HBHiaroca bx neTep6yprcK0M'B yHHBepcHTeT'fe 
Bi 1835 — 37 rr. TypreneBa, KOTopHfl tslkl Majio BHHecB h3'b 
neTepSyprcKaro y^eHia, hto, OTnpaBHBinHCB 8a rpaHHD,y „ycoBep- 
ineHCTBOBaTBCfl**, ;i;ojiateH'B 6Hjn> no MHorHMx npefliMeTaMi sactcxB 
aa a36yKy. CBepcTHHKi ero no nexepdyprcKOMy ynHBepcHxexy, 
TpaHOBCKifi, nocjiyniaB'B fiepjiHHCKHX'B npo$eccopoBi, Bnajix bi, co- 
BepmeHHoe ox^aanie oxx CBoero neBteecxBa h, ysHaBx, ^ixo xaKoe 
ecTB Hacxoani;aa npo$eccopcKaa yienocxB, xoxijii oxKasaxBca ox% 
BcaKHXi npHxaaamg na npo$eccopcKyio fl;4axejiBH0CXB, j^jiji no^ro- 
TOBJieHia Ki Koxopofi ero nocjiajiH. 

Boxi xt $aKXM, CB xo^KH spinia KoxopHXT. Hafl;o pa3cyac^axB 
toMx, dHJii-jiH no^roxoBjieHi ForojiB sanaxB Kaeejupy. Jl^o Bsejiie- 
Hia ycxana 1834 ro;fl;a, fl;o 3aBeAeHHBix'B xor;i;a-3Ke KOMaH^npoBOKi 
KaH;i;H^aTOBX bi. npo$eccopa 3a rpaHHi^y, o6n^ifl ypoBOHB npo$ec- 
copcKaro nepconajia fiBun nopa8HxejiBHO-HH3Kift. Boxi no^oMy o6Bra- 
Hoe OTHonieHie kl npo$eccopcxBy Forojia, KaKX ki> qoMy-xo 6jih3EO- 
rpaHH^an^eiiy cb Haxajr.cTBOMX h fl;aace, no BHpaacemio Opecxa 
MHjiJiepa, „no8opHOMy**, cxpafl;aex% hojihbim'b oxcyxcxBieMi ncxopn- 
^ecKofi nepcneKXHBH. HecocxoaxejiBHOCTB axoro oxHomeHia oco6eHHo 
apKo BHacHaexca nepenncKOH) Forojia, h3'b KOxopoS mh cefl^aci 
HSBJie^eMX ipH]j,i> ji;oKa3axejiBcxB'B, qxo Mucjib npo^eeeopcmetb eos- 
Hunjia ne 6^ ueM^ cumom^, a enymena eMy dpyiuMU, h npn xom'b 
moj^yWi CB ycxaHOBHBffleioca yqenoH) penyxan,ieH). TorojiB cxajix 
ieiep6yprcKHM'B aji;T)iOHKX'B-npo$eccopoMX. bx 1834 r., ho ji^o xoro eMy 

J^ B. OTj^-kiTB I. 15 


226 pyccKOB BorAxcxBO. 

TTvpuoicdu npefliCTOflJio 6htl aJ^•BK)HKTl-^po$eccopoMI»: cHa^ajia bt> 

MOGEOBCKOMl yHHBepCHTeT<6, SaxiHl Bl EieBCROMl, SaT^Ml On^TTb 
Bl MOGEOBCKOMt^ H BCAEiS paSl He HO 610 HHH^iaTHBi, BGAKit 

H31 aTHXt Tpext pasoBi TorojiK) j^ftjiajiHCB npejaijoaema, ho ont HXt 
He npHHHMaji'B. Ot'e eofo hcxo^hjio nepBoe npe^njioseHie^ neHSBi^cTHo. 
HM*eTCH TOJiBKO TJiyxoe 3aHBjieHie Torojia bi ero HHCtM* ki llyni- 
KHHy OTX 23 seKa6p» 1833 r.: ^naaaffi tomj Tpn ro^a (h) MorB-6M 
3aHHTL MicTo Bi MOCKOBCKOMi yHHBepcHTexi, KOTopoe MHt npefl;jia- 
rajiH" (I, 270). Biopoe npefliJroaceHie othochtch ki KOHii;y 1833 r. 
H Ha^ajiy 1834, Korfl;a Ha6npajiH npo$eccopoBi ^jia tojilko ^to 
yqpeacAeHHaro Tor^a KieBCKaro yHHBepcHreTa. B% qncjit hxx 6HJit 
^eMJiflKi H fiojibmofi npiflTeJiL Forojia, HSBicTHufi M. A. MaKCHMO- 
BH^x. Owh TIL cxajit 3BaxL wh KieBX ForojiH, Koxopnft ci panocxBiD 
npHHHMajit 9X0 npefliJioaceHie. Bt xtxx» BOcxopaseHKHxi BHpa3EeHiaxT> 
(H^KOxopuH HB^B HHX'B, CKasaxB KcxaxH, BecBMa AOJi^HU pa^OBaxB 
„n^HpHXB 'yKpaHHii;eBX*'), koxophmh Fofojib oxB-feinjiTb MaKCHMOBH^y, 
cjiHinHXCH HcxHHHoe BOo^nymeBJieHie c^e^iaJIHCxa. ForojiB xorji;a 
cxpacxHO yBJieKajicH MajropoccificKoio Hciopieio h cxapHHoio, h eMy 
pHCOBajiocB niHpoKoe nojie fl;4axejiBH0cxH: „npefl;cxaBB, h xoate ji;y- 
Majix: xyflia, xy^a! bx, KieBi, bi ji;peBHift, bi npeKpacHMfl KioBx! 
Owh Hafflt, OHB He HXi — He npaBj^a-jiH? xawix hjih BOKpyrB nero 
fl;iHJiHCB ^-fejia cxapHHH Haineft. fl pa6oxaK). 5 bc*mh cHJiaMH cxa- 
paiocB; Ha Mena Haxofl;HXB cxpaxi: Moacexi 6hxb h ne ycniio! Mnt 
Ha;i;oiJiB UexepdyprB, hjih, Jiyqnie, ne ohb, ho npoKjiaxBifl KJiHMaTB 
ero: ohx Mena ;i;oneKaexx. Jl^a, axo cJiaBHO 6yji;exx, ecjiH mm saflMeM-B 
CB xo6oK) KieBCKia KaeeApBi: mhopo moscho 6yffexB Ha^iJiaxB ^o6pa" 
(I, 268). KieBCKoe npo$eccopcxBO oji;ho Bpena coBciiii HajiaatHBa- 
jiocb: „Mhhhcxp'b", — coofimaexB TorojiB MaECHMOBH^iy 29 Mapxa 
1834 r. — ^MHi oSimaJix nenpeiii^HHO axo m^cxo h xpefiOBBJix saace, 
^xo6h a cefiqacB nofl;aBajii npocBfiy, ho a ocxanaBjiHBarocB aax^Mi, 
^0 MH^ fl;aK)X'B xojiBKO afl;x.iOHKxa, yntpaa, BnpoqeMB, ^xo repeat 
rofli'B HenpeMiHHO cflii^Jiaiox'B opOTnapHHMB" (I, 287). SaxiMX, o^naKO, 
BBonjia saMHHKa co cxopoHH KieBCKaro noneqnxejia BpafliKe, y koto- 
paro 6hjib ja;pyrofl KaHfl;H;i,axi na Kaee^ipy Bceo6m;eH HcxopiH, npn- 
BJieKaBmyK) ForoJia — xapBKOBCKift npo$eccop'B IJhx'b. Bpa;^Ke hh 
Majio He 6^11 npoxHFB nasHa^ema BOo6ni;e Forojia KieBCKHMi npo- 
$eccopoMi; oh'b xojibko Hpefl;jiarajii oMy flipyryio Kaeej^py. Bi ^pea- 
BH^aftHo xapaKxepHOMB ;n;jia BBracHenia Bonpoca o npo$eccopcTB* 
Forojia nncBMi ero kb MaKCHMOBH^y oxb 28 Maa 1834 r., ^inxaeM't: 

€MoH o6cTOHTejiBCTBa o^eHB cTpaHHH. Ceprtfi CeMenoBnHi. (yBapoBi>) ^aeTB 
MH^ 8KCTpaopji;QHapHaro npo<j[>eccopa n ;^eHi>rn Ha no;i,'BeMi>, OAHaKo-si>, Hn^iero 
3Toro He BuaycKaeTB hs-b pyKt n a^phchtb Mena — ne snaio ji^sia. nero — s^^cb, 
Tor;i;a RaRi* mh*]^ nymno ^i.'l^iicTBOBaTb h "l^xaTb. Mesc^y T:%wb Epa;[i;Ke nnmeirB 
no MHi, HTO He yro;^HO jin MH-fe bshtb KaecApy pyccKOft HCTopin, hto cie-fl;e 
npHjin^HO 8aHHTiflMi> MoniTB, Tor;i;a KaRi* oh'b caMi> od'i^u^aji'B uyl% ^ubhib 3A^ci», 
»iTo BceodiuaH HCTopia ne 6y;^eTi» san^Ta ao casiaro Moero npi-fes^a, xoth 6h aro 
6hjio nepesi* ro;i;i>, a TenepB, s'i^pno, ee OT/^ajiH aTOMy Il^bixy, KOToparo npn- 


y^ 


nHCATEJIL-rPAaCMHHH'B. 227 

HecJio KaK'b Hapo^HO. IIpaBO, CTpaHHo: oho Boo6pa»(aK)TB, ito pa3jm<iifl npe^- 
Mei^B'b 9T0 TaKaa MajcoBaxcHOCTb h tto, kto HHTajTB cJiOBecHOCTB, Tbiiy BecsMa 
lerKO npeno^aBaTb MaTeiiaTDKy hju BpaHe6Hyio HajKy, kabjo 6yAT0 nnposHHR'B 
^fl Toro C03;i;aHi&^ Tro6H xanaTb canorH. H cByiia cofl;ii.y, ecjm hh^^ jifik^jTh 
pyccKyK) HCTOpiiO)) (I, 298). 

KaKi Majio cooTBi^TCTByeTi 8T0 HHCBMO ofiH^HHMt npe;i;cTaBJie- 
HiaMX HecypasHOCTH npexeHsifl Forojia na Kaee^ipy! T&kl KaKi, 
npH corjiaciH MHHHCTpa, Bce fli^Jio HasHa^eniff Forojia saBHciJio 

HCKJMO^HTeJILHO 0Tb BpafliKe, TO ForOJIK) CTOHJIO TOJILKO HanHcaTB 

nocjiifliHeMy, ^to oHt 6eperB Dpe;^JIa^aeMyK) Kaeeiupy h ero TOT^acL 
se Haana^HjiH 6fci 9KCTpaopfl;HHapHHM'b npo$eccopoMi. Ho fl;jia Fo- 
roji« npo$eccopcTBO — b% Me^xaxt, no Kpafineft' Mtpi^,— 6hjio Bcero 
MOHie KapLepoH hjih bhxoj^omx hsx TpyJ^Ha^o fljeneacHaro nojioace- 
Hia, B'B KOTopoM'b OHi Tor;i;a Haxo;^HJICff. Omb, Bi^pHo hjih neBipHO — 
8T0 yace;a;pyro3Bonpoci,--cqHTajii ce6a npHBBanHHMi ;i;jih Kaee^npLi 
Bceo6ni;efl HCTopin h tojilko Ofl;Hy ee corjiamaeTca 6paTB. He 3a6y- 
;i;eMT> eni;e h Toro, ^xo cl ^Hcxo-xexHH^ecKofi to^kh spi^ma Kaee^ipy 
pyccKoS HCTOpiH 6hjio ropa3ji;o Jier^e BaHHMaxB, ^^m^b Kaee^py Bce- 
o6mefi HCTopiH, fl;jia Koxopofl — bx Hjiieaj'fe, no Kpaflneft Mtpi, — xpe- 
fioBajiocB xopomee Bnanie KJiaccH^ecKHxt h HHOcxpaHHtix'B asHKOBi. ^ 

TaETj-XO KOH^HJIHCB He ForO.lOM'B HaqaXHa, ho HCKJIIO^HXeJIBHO 

HM-L o;i;hhm'l paacxpoeHHHH xjiohoth KieBCKoff npo$eccypi. He 
iHHiHe 6y;i;exx oxMtonxB ;iiJiH xapaKxepncxHRfe t^x% xpe6oBaHifi^ ko- 
TopuH xorjia hpgji.'lhbjihjihcl Kt KaHji;HjiaTaM'B b^ npo$eccopa, qxo 
xjionoxaBmifl 3a Forojia MaKCHMOBH^i saHiurx b% KieBCKOMt ynn- 
BepcHxexi^ Kaee^py cjiOBecHOCXH, a ;i;o xoro oni* b:b mockobckom'l 
yHHBepcHxex4 ^Hxajit SomaHUhyl 

ForojiB ace ^pesi h^ckojibko M-fecimeBTb oxBeprB h xpexLe npe;^- 
Jioacenie npo$eccypH, xoxa npefl;jiarajH eMy xenepB ne B'B npoBHH- 
i^iio, a B'B MocKsy, npejujiaraji'B ne aji;MHHHCxpaxHBHBiS a'^^tcjib h 
He cneDtiajTHcx-B no 6oTaHHKi, a xaKan Kpynnaa Hay^naa BeJiH^Hna, 
KaK-L Horo^iiHH'B. norofliHrnb B'B xo BpeMa ^nxa^TB Bceo6ni;yio Hcxopiio, 
HO nepexo^HJi'B na pyccKyio Hcxopiio h Forojia^xox^jit ycxpoHXB bb 
Ka^ecxBt ajii'BioHKX'B - npo$eccopa. ForoJiB B'B oxBixHOMi hhcbm^ 
(I, 305) xoxa H BocxopaceHHO roBopnx'B o xom'b, ^xo „npo$eccop- 
CTBo, ecjiH 6h He y, nacB na PycH, xo 6hjio 6u caMoe 6jiaropoji;Hoe 
3BaHie", HO no npn^HHaM'B ^HCxo-npaKXH^ecKHto naxojijHJi'B ;fl;jia 
ce6a Hey;to6HHM'B nepeM^meme b^ MocKBy. 

IIpe^jioaKeHie noro;iiHHa B'B BHcmeft cxenenn naacHO ^Jia onpo- 
BepaceHia xo^iia^HX'B BsrJia^oB'B na npo$eccopcKia npHxa3aHia Forojia. 
DorofliHH'B no3HaKOMHJica ct ForoJiOMX. B'B 1832 r. h cpasy sann- 
cajiB B'B cBoeMx ja;HeBHHKi&: „no3HaKOMHjica ex. ForojieM'B h HMi^ji'B 
cjiy^afi c^tjiaxB eMy MHoro oji;ojiaceHia. FoBopnjix. cb hhm'b o Majio- 
poccificKofl HCXOpiH. EoAbtuan nadeofcda, ecjiu ooacmaHoeumcR ezo 
adopoebe'' *). ^ajiBme H;i;ex'B Bce pi^B o6'b HCXopnqecKHX'B sanaxiax'B 


*) Eapcj/KOffh, }Kii3HB H Tpy^u noro;i,HHa, t. IV, 114. 

15* 


228 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

ToroJiflr, sna^HT'L „6ojibiiiafl Ha^eac^a" OTHOCHTca Ki TorojiBO-HCTOpHKy. 
Ci Tbx'h nop^ Horofl.HH'B Bcxynnjii bx T4cHifiI^yK);^pyffi6y ct ForojieMt, 
BeJCL cb HEM'S oxHBjieHHMmyH) nepeuHCKy, .ih^ho hhofo roBopHJi'B 
ct HHMX, HaKOHeni'B, ^TO, noacajiyfi, Bcero Bafflnte Bt AaHHOMt cjiy- 
^ai, BHH^aTeJiBHO ^HTajri h^ckojibko cTaxefi Poroja no Bceo6mefl 
HCTopiH. Ohx, 3HaTOTT„ HMijii. HCHoe H OBpe^tjieHHoe npe^CTaBJieHie 
cHJiax'L Forojia, h ecjiH xiMX ne Mente nepBufl npe;i;jio»HJix To- 
TOJLJO ajii'LioHKTCTBO, TO HO CM^inHBi-JiH Bct paaroBopw caMOHa;i;iflH- 
HOCTH Forojia, ^a em,e bx BH^y xoro, mto caMOHa^iaHHLifl-TO nejio- 
BiKx TpH npe^JiomeHia npo$eccopcTBa He npHHajix. Ko Bceny axoMy 
MoacHO eme npH6aBHXB, ^xo cxaxBH Torojia no Bceofimefi Hcxopin 
ne^axaJiHCL bx. yqenoMx „3JypHajit MHHHCxep. napoji;. npocB.", qxo 
8XHMH cxaTLflMH do HaaHaHemR Fozojin npo^eecopoM^ 6^ UeniepSypzm 
HHxepecoBajica y^eHufi MHEHcxpi Hapo;^. npocB. YBapoBt, ^xo Ysa- 
poBi HHofi pasx npsMO 3aKa3HBaji'B' rorojK) Hay^Hna cxaxtH ^.jia 
„JKypHajia MHHHCxep. napoji;. npocB." (I, 301), qxo y^eHBifi H3;i,axejii> 
„TejiecKona",H3BtcxHHfi npo^eccopiH kphxhkt> Haj^eac;i;HH'L, o^eHB 
rnajica 3a HcxopH^ecKHMH cxaxLHMH Forojia (I, 285), ^ixo o Hasna- 
TieniH Torojia npo$eccopoMT> bx. nexep6ypri xjionoxajix», KpoMt 
nyniKHHa h HyKOBCKaro, xaKflce HnKHxeHKO *). Ho HcxHHi ne^aJiBHoe 
Bne^axjiifiie npoH3BOji;HX'B bi. BH;^y Bctxt axHXt ^aEXOBx rjiyMa- 
meeca oxHOinenie ni&KOxopHXX. lofinjiefiHHX'B cxaxefl xeKymaro rofl.a 
KX» Heyina^HOMy no cobc^mi ^pyrnaix npHqHHaMX» npo$eccopcxBy 
Porojia. Anorea 9xo oxHomenie Aocxnrjio b'b cxaxLi ncnxiaxpa H. H. 
BaaenoBa „Bojii3Hb n cMepxL ForoJifl" (wPyc mlicjil" 1902, 1). KaKi 
oqeHB MHorie cnei^iajiHCXH, r. BaacenoBt BOo6ii];e BecLMa CKopt na 
BcaKie ptfflHxejiBHHe bubo;i;h h o6o6ni;eHia; OMy ji,ocxaxoqHo npo- 
^ecxL Bt nncBMi Toroaa «ajio6Li na 6ojib tojiobh, ^xo6h xoxqacx 
ace ycMOxptxL xyxx> xannqecKyK) „neBpacxeHHqecKyK) KacKy". Ho no 
oxHomeHiK) k'b npo$eccopcxBy Forojia r. BaaceHOBX ^omejit jis) FepKy- 
wiecoBHX'L cxoji6oBX»: ohx npHqHCJiaext BecL sxoxx annao^i.'B n't 
„cmpannocmHM^ i^okmu na^noJlo^UHecKUM^^ (cxp. 143). 

TaKi)-xo, KaxacL no^oSHO JiaBHHi, pacxext h npHHHMaexx» 6e30- 
6pa3HHe pa3M'fepij BcaKoe neBipnoe hjih o^^Hocxoponnee Mntnie. 
BnepBHe npeHe6peHHxejiLH0 saroBopaJi'L bi» ne^axH o npo$eccop- 
cxBt Forojia nsBicxHHfl opienxajiHcxx rpHropbeBx, bt» cbobh ntKor^a 
(1856 — 57) cxojiB HamyMiBHiefl n Bcixx» B03MyxHBinefl cxaxtfe o 
rpanoBCKOMX. Ho y xoro 6lijih coBciMx» oco6Ha i^^jih: oSaanie 
rpanoBCKaro, o6jiaji,aBinaro ji;obojilho orpannqeHHHMH cnen,iajiLHBiMH 
SHaniaMH, nocejiajio caMoe neApy^KejiioSHoe oxHOinenie kx. neny bi> 
cepTOaxt pa3HHXX, 3aBHCxjiHBHxi) cnen,iajiHCX0Bx» a la rpHropteBt, 
6oraxHxx» 3HaHiaMH, no 6iji;HHxi> HpaBCXBeHHUMH cHJiaME. FpHropBeB'B 
BcaqecKH cxapajica no;i;qepKHyxi> He3Haq[HxejiLH0CXL nayqHux'B chjh* 
TpaHOBCKaro h xyxx-xo, ;i,jia xapaKxepncxHKH yposna xoS Hay^Hofi: 


*) «Pyc. Muejib* 1902, I. 


HHCATBJIB-rPAaCJ^AHHH'L. 229 

cpeAH, HS'L KOTopofl BHrnejit FpaHOBCKia, n noHaji;o6H.icii ForoJiB 
vh pojiH npo$eccopa Bceo6mefl HCTopin. H botb, npoxofl;a pasHHe 
npoMeacyxoqHHe $a3HCH, oTpnitaTejiiiHoe oTHomeHie ki ForojiK)- 
npo$eccopy, nocToanHO ynycKajio HSt BH;^y HCTopH^ecKyio TO^Ky 
sp-feHiH, nocTOHHHO HM^jio npe^^i co6oro KaK-B e^iHHHi^y cpaBHeniir 
nos^HiflfflExi KpynHHXt hctophkobi Hamnxt h cTanoBHJiocL Bce 
pis^e H pts^e, noKa, HaKOHe^'B, npHmejit ncHxiaip'B h He ycMO- 
Tpijit TyTi cHMnTOMX 6y;iiym;efi $opMeHHofl ^ymeBHoft 6oji43hh 
Forojifl! Yace ecjiH npHsnaTB cipeMJieHie Forojia saHHTL Kaee^ipy 
^no^TH naxojiorH^ecKOio CTpaHHOCTBio", to ^B,]i,EWh tojibko noma^^y 
xjiOHOxaBinHMi 3a Hero HymKHHy h aCyKOBCKOMy, KaK^ Hec^e^ia- 

IHCTaM'B, a SaxtM'B, ^T06m 6hTB nOCJli^J^OBaTeJIBHHMH, npEqHCJIHMi 

SB nojiynoMtmaHHUMi h MaRCHMOBHqa, h HHSHTenKO, h Bpa;i;Ke; h 
YBapoBa, h oco6eHHO rioro;i;HHa. B'b ce64-T0 e^^e BcaKifl ^ejiOBiK'B 
0fflH6aeTCH, a ohh ^ero hocxo^^hjih ciyna, fl;a caacajiH Ha Kaee;n;py 
HejiOBiKa, coBepnieHHO qk He;i;ocTOHHaro. 

HHTaxejiB noftMerB, noqeny mbi xaKi ^oJiro ocTanaBjiHBaeMca 
Ha npo^eccopcTB* ForojiJi. Jjia nacx, homhmo xoro, ^xo xo^excn 
nojiosHXB Haqajio 6owTfee npannJiBHOMy oxHomeHiio k'b o^HOMy h3i 
jaofioHHXHBix'B 3nH3o;i;oB'B 6iorpa$iH BejiHKaro nncaxejiH, ecxB xyxi 
Apyran, necBMa^ BascHas cxopona. ]S,j[H nacB, bi namnx's cxapaniAX'B 
noKasaxB, ^xo ForoJiB dHJii ne xojibko ^ejiOBiK'B 6e3C08HaxejiBHaro 

TBOp^eCXBa, HO H HHCaxeJIB, BHOJIHfi COSHaXejIBHO HaMt^aBHliS ^'6JIH 

cBOHxi npoHSBeAenifl, b-b BHcmefi cxenenH na^KHO bhhchhxb, ^xo 

ForojiB npHHaj^jieacaji'B kb BBicniefl HHxejiJiHreHii;iH cBoero BpeMeHH. 

9x0 He npacojii Kojibi^obi, chjibhhS ejpLHCXBeHHO npHpo;fl;HBiM'B 

remeMX. IlycxB ForojiB h BecBiia MaJI03HaI0^^fl y^eHHfl ci no3;ii- 

HMmefl xo^KH sp-feHin, nycxB nacB nopaacaex^ xo, ^xo ^ejiOBiKx, 

MoxoBaxo KOH^HBfflift THMHasiK), ^epesi j^Ba rofl;a nojiy^aexx npe;ii- 

jioacenie sanaxB Kaee;^py bx mockobckom-b yHHBepcHxexi, a ^epea^B 

niecxB, 6gs% bchkhx'b 3K3aMeH0B'B h fl;Hccepxan;iH, bi caMOMX jijijit cxa- 

HOBHTca ^po^eccopoMt. HaMi xojibko Ba;KHO noKa3axB, ^xo b'b CBoe-xo 

BpeMa B'B axoM'B ne 6hjio ptniHxejiBHo HH^ero 3Kcxpaop;iiHHapHaro 

H TTO ForojiB 6hji'b bhojih^ HopMajBHHMi KaH^Hji;axoM'B B'B npo- 

$eccopa. nycxB xojibko ^HxaxejiB hb^ bc^x:b npHBeji;eHHHX'B naMH 

^aKXCBi. y^epacHX^B b'b naMaxH xo, ^xo MaKCHMOBH^'B, xoace 663^ 

BcaKHX'B BKsaMeHOB'B H ;iiHccepxaii,ifl, npaiio cb Kaee^pH 6oxaHHKii 

6ujvh nepoMimeHi na Kaeejiipy cjioBecHOcxH, h hhkxo nacB ne ynpeK- 

Hexi> B'B napa;i;oKcajiBHOcxH, ecjiH mh noKaaiicx'B (;^ajiBnie mh no- 

'^^e6yeM'B 66jiBniaro) nocxaBHM'B xaKofl xesHCx: ForojiB, oxBeprinift 

)H npej^jioaceHia BanaxB Kaee^py, fl;o6HBajica saxiM'B CB,wh npo$ec- 

pH B'B Hexepdypr-fe cb nay^HHM'B fiaraaseMX, ji;ocxaxoqHHii'B ji^jisl 

iu^Huxi aKaji;eMHqecKHXi xpefioBamfi na^ajia 30-x'b tojijob'b. 

Bb cBoeft 3ani,Hxi nyumnaamU Forojia na npo$eccopcxBO 

\, 0fl;HaK0, He Ha^fipeHH 3ani;Hin;axB camoe npo^eccopcxBOBanie 

rOwia, fl;jiHBuieeca 6oaBnie ro;i;a. Oho, necoMH-feHHO, 6bijio ney^a^HO, 


230 ' PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

cjj^i no OTSHBaMi coBpeiieHHHKOBi. Ho npH^HHH xyxi 6kuih co- 
Bci^MX ]i$jTisi H npH pascMOTpiHiH EX'S Mu j&ksijis^eiica, ?T0 OJIjHOrO 
npHpaBHHBaHiff Torojifl Kt rany cpe9»>eeo npo$eccopa na^ajia 80-xx 
rofliOFB Majio, ^TO Forojih no t^^mi sa^jja^aifL^ KOTopMH ce6i cia- 

BHJIl, CTOffJIt HeCOMH^HHO BHHie O^ieHB MHOPHXl HBl CBOHXt yHH- 

BepcHTeTCKHxi TOBapnmefl. 

ECJIH 6h, Bt CaMOMt A*JI*» Ti, KOTOpHe TaKl CypOBO OTHeCJIHCL 

Kx rorojiH)-npo$eccopy, HMfeiH 6u npejiji rjiasaMH 6-fi tomi Thxo- 
HpaBOBCKaro za^ania Forojiff (noasHJica bi 1896 r.), rji$ noMimeHH 
BBi^^erpsEH Hsi roroJieBCKHXi 3anHCHHXi RHHrob, ohh-6h nonajiH, 
qTO npH^rana Heyjua^naro npo^eccopcTBOBania Forojiff, rjiaBHHii'B 
ofipaaoMTb, jieacajia Bt mnpoTi saMHCJioBi ero. Bi ^OJ^^OTOBH- 
TeJiLHHXt pa6oTaxi Forojia k-l 6j]ijmji^i> JieKJiJLKWb mh naxoj^HM'E 
KaKt nporpaMMy Bcero Kypca, laKi h Ha6pocKH oxfljijiLHHXi jieK- 
i],ifl. A TaKX. KaKt TorojiB Boo6m,e dHJii KpaftHe HeaKKypaTeHX h 
MHOffiecTBO jieKnifl np.onycKaji'L, to mohcho npaMO CKaaaxB, tto bc* 
CBOH jieKn;iH ForoJiL HHTajii, npejiiBapHTejiLHO cocxaBHBX. ce6i nofl;- 
po6Hiftfflift ocxoBB. 9x0 CBHA'&Tejii.cTByexi He xojilko o BWfliaiomefica 
ji;o6pocoBicxHOCXH ToroJia, ho h o acejiaHin 6jieciani;e nocxaBHTL 
CBOft KypcL H BHecxH B^ Hero HX0-HH6yji;i> HOBoe. H axo-xo CTpeM- 
jienie h ho^ikochjio Torojia, KOxopHfi ki xoMy ace dtijit cxpamHO 
3aHaxi> KaKt past Torji;a ace OKOH^axejiBHOft oxfl;ijiKofi „PeBH3opa". 
HsBicxHO, ^xo Bx cxojiL Hefijiecxame cjioacHBniefica npo$eccopcKoft 
KapLept ForoJia 6hjio, o^inaKO, ji;Ba djiecxa^Hxi. MOMenxa. Oahhi 
H81 HHxi — BcxynHxejiLHaa jieKn;ia, noaBHBniaaca saxiMt b% neqaxH 
Bi „3KypH. Mhh. nap. npocB." h „Apa6ecKaxi" („0 cpe^HHXi Bt- 
Kaxi"), APyroH — jreKi^ia,xapaKxepH3yioni;aa anoxy apaficKaro KajiH^a 
AjiL-MaMyHa, xoace BCKjpi nane^axaHHaa (bi „Apa6ecKaxi"). Hocjiji;- 
HioH) jieKi];iK) ForojiL xmiaxejiLHO o6pa6oxajii», oacn^aa, ^xo k% neMy 
sarjianyxi bx ayjijHxopiio aCyKOBCKiS h nyniKHHt. Ohh, ^ificxBH- 
xeJiBHO, npiixajiH, ForojiB npeBOcxo^HO npo^Hxajix, cboio 3$$eKT- 
nyio xapaKxepHcxHKy h o^apoBajiB krki cbohxb bbicokhx'b noKpo- 
BHxejiefi, xaKB h cjiynjaxejiefl. TaKHMi ofipasoMB, HecoMH^HHO, bo 
BcaKoiTB cjiy^ai ycxanaBJiHBaexca, ^xo ForojiB Moz^'6ht 6hxb npaMO 
BH;i;aK)ni;HMca npo^eccopoMX,. Ho nonaxHO, 3xo xpe6oBajio orpoMHofi 
pafioxH. ^HxaxB eaceaefliijiBHO .jifi^ „'6jiecxani;ia" jieKi^ia xaKoro 
XHna, KaKia ForojiB npo^Hxajit b% npncyxcxBiH HyniKHHa h JKy- 
KOBCKaro, 6HJI0 cxpamno xpy^iHofi 3a;i;aqe3. Tpy;^HO ne noxoMy, 
offHaKO, ^xo xyxTb xpe6oBajiocB oco6eHHO mhofo cneii.iajiBHBrx'B 3Ha- 
Hifi — PorojiB, KaKTb mh ceS^acB yBHjaiHM'B, hm^jh ji^jlk btoto ji;ocxa- 

XOIHO HCXO^HHKOB'B HO^B pyKaMH — a HO HpH^HHaMl ^HCXO JIHXepa- 

xypnaro cBoficxBa. BcaKifi, kxo sarjianexi bb Majio-^HxaeMHe roro- 
jEeBcicie „Apa6ecKH" h 03HaK0MHxca cb xapaKxepHcxHKOio AjiB-Ma- 
Myna, xoxqacB yBBj^Hxi, ^xo axo no^xH 6ejrjiexpHcxHKa, pafl;x KapTHHt 
H cHJiyaxoBB ^Hcxo-xy;a;oacecxBeHHaro nomnga. TorojiB nncaji'B ee 
CB xiMB ace xyji;oacecxBeHHHMi o6ji;yMBiBaHieM'B h yBJie^eHieM-B, cb 


nHCATEJL-rp AacMBHaH'L. 231 

KaKiiMi EHcaji'L no^TH o;i;HOBpeMeHHO xapaKTepncTHKy KasaqecTsa 
B% „Tapact ByjiLfit", t. e. cocTaBJiaa caMyio imaTejitHyK) MoaaHKy 
Hat HaH6ojiie apKHXi ^eprh h nafipacBiBaa o;^Hy mHpoKyK) Kap- 
THHy. Ho rfl;i ace 6hjio cnpaBHTBCa ex TaKoro pofl;a o6pa6oTKo2 
Bx KopoTKiS npoMeacyTOKX Mea^y fliByna jieKi^iaMH, fl;a eme npn 
TOE Kpafinefl Me;i;jieHHOCTH, KOTopaa xapaKTepnayeTx TBop^ecTBo 
Forojia. Y^nero ro;i;aMH coapi^BajiH juaace caMHa MeJiKia no o6'BeMy 
npoH3Be;iieHiH. JeKiiiiH; nejihssi 6hjio BucHacHBaTt roji;aMH h ottofo-to 

ForOJIB TSkKh fiuCTpO H OCtKCff. BaHaJlBHO OHt He XOT^JIl ^HTaTB, 

a HflTaTB fijiecTame ne XBaxajio BpeneHH. 

TaKTb BOTB r;i,i^ HCTHHHaff npn^HHa Toro, ^to yHHBepcHTeTCKaa 
j^iaTejiBHocTB CTpafflHO saHHTaro Bt to Bpeiia cbohmh xyji;oacecTBeH- 
HHMH saMHCJiaMH Forojia noTepnijia Heyfl;a^y. A cneniajiLHHX'b 
snaHifi, KaKX mh yace CKaaajiH, y ToroJia 6ujlo fl;ocTaTO^HO, ^.to6u 
npo^HiaxB Kypct, Bnoani y;i;oBaeTBopfl»)iii;ifi ckpomhlim'b Tpe6oBa- 
Bisiwh Toro BpeMeHH. Bt npHMi^aHiaxx kx 6-My TOMy TnxoHpa- 
BOBCKaro mA^Kis (cTp. 689) Hane^aTaHx cuhcokx kret'l ncTopn^e- 
CKaro cofl;epacaHifl[, kotophh snocjitfliCTBiH ForojiB no;n;apHjnb ^pyry 
CBoeMy A. C. JI^aHHJieBCKOMy h kotophmh CBoespeMeHHO HecoMH^HO 
no.iB30Bajica, roTOBacB kl aeKi^iaMX. 9to cnncoKt BecBMa npHjin^- 
hhS. KpoMi KHHFB ofimaro 3Ha^eHia („Cours de literature fran- 
Qaise" BHjiBMeHa, ero ace „Melanges philosophiques, historiques et 
litteraires") mm Haxo^HMt lyxx ^Introductions a Thistoire univer- 
selle" Mnmjia, ^panniyBCKifi nepeBO;!;^ FepfliepoBCKHXi „Hji;efl o 
$HJioco$iH HCTopin ^ejiOB^^ecTBa", „HcTopiio na^ema pHMCKofi 
Hunepin" rH66oHa bo $paHi^. nepeeo;!;* Fhso, „BceMipHyE) ncTopiio" 
loraHHa MzjiJiepa bo ^pann;. nepeBO^i, „Dix ans d'6tudes histo- 
riques" OnocTena TBeppa, ero ace „Histoire de la conqu^te de 
I'Angleterre par les Normailds" h 3;p. Ho 3to, o;i;HaKO, A^JieKo ne 
Bc^ noco6ia, QHBUiia y Foroaa noji.'B pyKOio. Homhmo KHHrs na 
pyccKOMt asHKi, nanp., xpyfljOBX BexTHxepa h Fepena, o EOxopHxt 
ForojiB ji;affie nepeuHCHBajica cb HoroAHEHMX, xyxt nixx xofi npeKpac- 
Ho8 KHHiH no Hcxopin cpeji;HHXx B^KOBt — FajiJiaMOBCKoft „History of 
Middle Age", ^paHi^yscKHMt nepeBo^jOMX Koxopofl, KaKx axo noEasajit 
THxonpaBOBtjForoaB ocoSenno MHoro noaBSOBaaca, Cai;n,iJ 3HaK0McxBa 
ct noHMenoBaHHHMH BHnie KHaraMH h jijpyrHMH noco6iaMH ae xpyfl;HO 
npocai;i;HXB KaKX no nane^axanHBiMX Hcxopn^ecKHM'B cxaxBaMx 
Foroaa, r^;* mh Haxo;i;HMX, nanp., cnei^iaaBnyio xapaKxepHcxHKy hcxo- 
pioco^H^ecKHX'B B3raaji;oB'B niaen;epa, loranna Maaaepa h Fep^epa, 
i^HxaxH H3'B aeK^i3 Hlaereaa h ^p., xaKX h no nenane^axaHHHM'B 
noinroTOBHxeaBHHM'B pafioxaMt kx ynnBepcHxexcKOMy Kypcy. TaKx, 
h% Bec]*ta o6cxoaxeaBHO cocxaBaenHofi „BH6aiorpa$iH cpe;a,HHX'B 
BteoBx" (x. 6, cxp. 273 — 277 h 684 — 86), toctb noco6ifi nasBana, 
HecoMH'feHHO, xoaBKO HO yKasaniaMX ^pyrnxx 6H6aiorpa$ifl, ho npn 
Hfeoxopuxx co^HHeHiaxx cji;iaaHBi KpaxKia xapaKxepncTHKH, noKa- 
aHBaiomia^ ^xo ForoaB cb hhmh xopomo snaKOMX. 3xo HMenHo: 


232 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^HcTopia ynafliKa pHMCKofl HMnepiH" rH66oHa, ^Hcxopia eBponefl- 
GKOd i^HBHjiHsai^H'' Thso, „EBpona b^ cpe^i^Hie Btoa^ TajiJiaMa, 
nepBHe tomh Gpejijiet HcxopiH JleMHineJifl. Cji^^abi npHCTSJiBHaro 

BHaKOMCTBa TorOJIfl Ch HHOCrpaHHUMH noco6i£[MH, KOTOpUfl 6hj[h 

fl;ocTynHH eny tojilko na ^pani^yacKOM'B sisusA, BecLMa CBoeo6pa3HO 
H Earjisjifio cEasajiacB Bit toicb, ^to MHOsecTBO ncTopHqecRHXii 
HMenx BTopocTeneHHaro ana^eHiff, fljjra KOTopHxi eme ne ycxaHO- 
BHJiacB pyccKaa TpaHCKpnimia, y Forojia BCTpt^aexcH bo $paHn,y3- 
cKOMi npoHSHOineHiH. H yase Oja;Ha axa Mejio% y^i^H^BHxejiBHo apKa 
H xapaKxepna. Ona Harjiafl;Ho sjOKasHBaexi, ^xo ForojiB HecoMHiHHO 
BHOCBjix Bi CBoe npenofl;aBaHie H^qxo cBoe, ni^xo xaKoe, qeroero 
npej];iireoxBeHHHKH ne EacajiHCB. 

A xenepB, KO^J^a mh fipocHJiH B8rjia;i;*B b-b caMyio Jia6opaxopiio 
rorojieBCKaro npo^eccopcxBOBania, cnpocHMi ce6a eme pas'B: xaKB 
wiH HH^xoaKHH 6hjih sHaHifl ForoJia fl;jifl naHunaKm^azo, ;n;BaAiiiaxii 
naxH-jifoHaro jieKxopa fl;a»e h He xofi 3noxH? Bi nepBBifl He roj!.!* 
^xeHia roxoBHXB ji^jisl Kaaj^oft JIeK^iH no^pofinHfi KoncneKX'B no 
pajiiy npeBocxoji;HBixi noco6iS — axo no xoMy BpeMeHH 6hjio asjie- 
HieMi npawo hs-b pa;i;y bohi BHXo;i;amHMi>. 

3aK0H^HMx Ham'B aKCRypci h^crojibrhmh saMi^^aHiaMH o cxaxB^ 
Forojia „0 npeno^aBafliH Bceofimeft Hcxopin". Hsi nea, bi> csasH 
cb nepenHCROK), mh MoacoMi asBjieqB h^crojibro lepxt, secBMa 
ittHHBrxi fl;jia namero yxBepac;fl;eHia, ^xo bi anoxy BHcmaro nanpa- 
acenia xyfl;oacecxBeHHaro xBop^ecxBa Forojia ohi aanpaaceHHO pas- 
MHinjiajii H HavH^ BonpocaMH xeopexa^iecKaro xapaRxepa. 

IIpH coBpeMeHHofl cnei^iajiHBai^iH BHania, Kor;i;a ^lejiOBi^R'B, npo- 
pa6oxaBfflH D,4jiyK) acH3HB, ne jjiepaaexx jii'fejiaxB o6o6iii;eHiB ji;aji^e 
o;^HO^o, fliByxx. ciojiixifl, xpy;^H0 y^epacaxBca ox'b yjiH6RH^ Ror;iia 
^HxaeniB xaEoe onpe^ji^jieHie aa^a^iH Bceo6in;efi Hcxopia: 

cXIpeAMeTi) en BejiHRi>: ona AOJi^na o6h3ti> Bjupyr'B h b'b nojiHOiil KapiuHt 
Bce HejioBi^HecTBO — KannM'B o6padOMi> oho jubt* cBoero nepBOHaiajiBHaro, 6^?,- 
Haro MJia^eHHOCTBa pasBHsajiocB, padHoo6pa3HO coBepniencTBOBajiocB h, HaKo- 
neu.'hf AOCTHrjio HUHi^inHefi dnoxH. IIoRasaTb secB stotb BejinKifi npomeccB, 
KOTopHfi B£i;i;epjKaji'B CBo6o;i;H£ifi fljTh ^eJiOB^ma. RpoBaBHMu Tpy;i;aHn, 6opHCB 
OTB caMOH K0jiij6ejm ci> HeB^}KecTBOMT>, npHpo^ofi n ncnojinHCKnun upennT* 
CTBiHMn — BOTB njkj.b Bceo6mfiiL ncropiH! Ona fi^ojonmek codpaTt b-b o^ho Bcfe na- 
po^H Mipa, pasposHeHHEie BpeMeneM-B, cjiyHaeM-B, ropaMH, MopaMH, h coeAHHHTb 

HX1> B'B 0;^H0 CTpOJiHOe I^i^Oe, H31> HQX% COCTaBHTB o^Hy BeaHHecTseHHyK) noji- 

HyK) no3My». 

Xox^jih-6h mh BHji;'fexB xoro HaHyHeHaMmaro ncxopHRa, koxo- 

pHH B3ajica-6H cocxaBHXB H npeno^asaxB RypcB no xaRofi nprpaMM-fe. 

Ho, Rone^HO, hhrxo ne nocxaBHXx» Forojiio b'b MnaycB ]!*e^xH o 

xaROMB xpyji.'fe. Bo BpeMona Forojia fl;03KHBaji'B cboh nocjitoHie shh, 

I HO ne oxacHJii, ojunaRO^ cobc^mi BBrjia^x. na Hcxopiio RaRi> Ha 

^ ^HcxopH^ecRoe HCRyccxBO", npn ROxopoMi oxi HCXopnRa xpe6oBa- 

[ jiocB He cxoJiBKO ocHOBaxeJiBflocxB pa3pa6oxKH, CKOJiBRO niHpoxa 


Liiil 


nH0ATEJIb-TPA5KJi;AflHHX. 233 

o6o6in;eHifl h xyfloacecTBeHHaa H3o6pa3HTejiLHOCTB. Em,e ne OTomjio 
Bi o6jiacTB npe;i;aHifi: npo^eccopcTBOBame no9Ta h Me;i;HKa no cne- 
i^iajLbHOMy o6pa30BaHiK) IIlHJiJiepa, KOTopoMy yqeHiflmifi ieHCKift 
yHHBepcHTe'PB npcAJioacHJi'L Kaee;Q)y Bceo6in;efi ncTopin aa ^HcTopiio 
OTna^eHiaHHfliepjiaHAOBi", ci> CTporo-HaynHofi to^kh ho^th ne HMiio- 
myio HHKaKoS i^4hh h HHTepecHyio tojilko no 6jiecTffin;eMy jinre- 
paxypHOMy H3JioaceBiK). Eme bhojih^ cBtaco 6hjio KOJioccajiBHoe sne- 
TiaTJi^Hie, . npoH3Beji;eHHoe ncTopieio KapaMSHna, ycntxt KOTopoft 
noKOHJica He Ha 9pyfl;Hi^iH, a na xyjuoacecTBOHHofl H3o6pa3HTejiLHOCTH 

H HpaBCTBeHHO-nOJIHTHqeCKOM'B M0paJIH3Hp0BaHiH. HO^TH JlfiGSiTh JliVh 

cnycTfl nocjit noaBJienia ^IIjiaHa" Foroji^, BijiHHCKifi, caMt 
xoTs H He cnei^iajiHCTt, ho Bcerfl;a OTpaacaBmiS Kpyrt npe^cTaBjie- 
Hig HaH6ojite Hay^HO-o6pa30BaHHHX'L KpyroBi> cBoero BpeMenn, 
cTaBHTi HCTopHKy TaKifl-ffie 3afl;aqH (cm. na^ajioero cTaxLH o „Poc- 
ciH ;ii0 IleTpa BejiHKaro"). 

Ho ecjiH eme MoacHO HT0-HH6yji;L cKasaxB ex ^HCTO-Hay^Hofl 

TO^KH 3piHiH npOTHBt CTpeMJIOHia npOBpaTHTL BCeMipnyK) HCTOpiK) 
Bt „n08My", TO HMCHHO Bt 3T0fi ^HOHay^HOCTH" HejD[B3ff HO BHJI.'feTL 

Hpe3BH^aHH0 6jiaronpiHTHaro o6cToaTejD[BCTBa ji^Jisi pacmnpeHia: TBop- 
HecKaro ropnsoHTa ForoJiH Bt ofl,Hy hsx caMHXx HanpaaceHHHXt 
anox^ ero ji;yxoBHoft kh3hh, — bx momohtx oKonqaxejiBHofl o6pa6oTKH 
„PeBH3opa". ToTqacB no ocTaBjieniH yHHBepcHxeTa, 6 ji;eKa6pH 
1835 r., TorojiB nncajix IIoro^HHy: 

«il pacnjieBajcfl cb yHHBepcnTeTOMi>, n Hepe3T> M'i^cim.'B onaTb 6e3a6oTHiiiH 
RasaKii. HeysHaHHuii h B3omejn> Ha Raee^py n HeysHaHHufi cxomy cb nea. Ho 
BT. 3TH ro;i;u — rojifii iioero deacjiasiH, noTOMy hto o6mee Msi^Hie roBOpHTi», tto 
fl He 3a CBoe jiftjio bshjich — bt* bth nojiTopa ^o;^a a mhofo blih£ct> OTTy;ia h npn- 
6aBflji'i> Bi> coRpoBHiuHBi^y Ayuni. ysae ne ji^^icida mucjih, ho orpannieHHufi 
npejKHifi KpyrB mohzi» CB'i^A'^Hift, ho blicokIh, HcnojiHeHHiiiH hcthhi>i h yHvacaio- 
n^aro Bejni^fl mucjih BOjiHOsajiH hohh!.: Mspik Ban'B, hoii He6ecHi>ifl toctbh, Ha- 

BO^^HBmifl Ha MeHH 60)KeCTBeHHIiIfl MHHyTLI B'B MOefi T']^CHOfi KBapTHpi^, 6jIH3R03 

Ki> ^ep^aRy! Baci» hbrto He 3HaerB, BacT> bhobb onycRaH) sa ;d;ho AyniH ;!i;o ho- 
Baro iipo6y«;^eHiii: Rorji^a bu HCToprHHTecB cb ooJiBmeio cnjoio n He nocMi^eTB 
ycTOHTb 6e3CTH;i;HaH ;^ep30CTi> ynenaro neB^^w, y^enafl h HeyHenaji nepnB, Bcer;i.a 
corjiamaioiimflCfl ny6jiHRa» h npo^. h npoH... (I, 357). 

HeBOSMoasHO, Kone^HO, ci nojiHoio onpein-fejieHHOCTLio cKasaxt, 
K'h KaKofi c^ep-fe OTHOcaxc^ xi „HcnoJiHeHHHa yacacaiomaro BOJiHqiH" 

MHCJIH, KOXOpHXi H^OTX pt^b B'B 9X0311 nepBOCXeneHHOfl BaaCHOCXH 
OXpHBKt H3X JliXOnHCH XBOp^eCXBa ForOJia. OhH, HeCOMH-feHHO, 

oxBaxBffiaiOTi bck) coBOKynHOCxB ero ji;ynieBHoft acH3HH bt> 9noxy 
npo^eccopcTBOBania, Koxopaa bm^cx^ cb x^m^b ecxB 9noxa ynopnofi 
; 60TH Haj^'B OKOH^iaTejiBHoS OT;i;*jiKofi „PeBH3opa". OxqacxH^ ko- 
1H0, cjioBa ToroJia oxHOcaxca K'b cnei^iajiBHOMy Kpyry B3rjiaji;oB'B 
) Ha HCTopHqecKyro acHSHB. Ho necoMHtHHO, qxo xyxx h npopo- 
DKoe npe;i;BH;i;^Hie xoro anaqeHia, Koxopoe npeAcxoHJio noJiyqnxB 
OH^axejiBHO „HCXoprHyBnieMycH" xenepB h3x XBopqecKHXt ni^tpB 

eBH30py". „B02rceCXBeHHBIH MHnyXBl", BHJ^HMO, (TB OfljHOfi cxopoHti 


•N 


234 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

OTHOcaxcfl Kt yacHeniH) ^Jia Foro.ia cy;^e6l ^ejiOBiiecTBa. Ho 

BM^CTi^ GI» T'J^M'B, TJTh HpKO H DpOHHKHOBeHHO CRasaJiaCB naMSTB 

T*xt BOJiineSHHXt noctmjeHijix'B rema, Kor^a yMcxBeHHOMy B3opy 
TorojiH npe;i;cTaBHJ[0CL bo Bceft ero CHJii SHa^enie BejiHKOfi KOMe^iH. 
A„HOBoenpo6yaKflieHie", MoaceTB 6htb, OTHOCHxca e'e- fl;ajiBH4fimeMy 
pasBHxiK) aa^axHxt ysice xorfl,a ^MepxBHxt ;^y^I'B". 

Ho onpe^ij^jieHHOCxL b-b ;^aHHOM'B cjiy^at He HMtext pimnxeJiBHo 
HHKaKoro sHa^ieHia. CoBciMt ne BaacHH xo^iHua o^epxama: x^xi 
iiHCJieS, ]i,jwh • H ^yBcxBi, Koxopua BOJiHyiox'B DHcaxejia, BajKHO 
tojilko, ^to6u OHt roptjii h BOJiHOBajica h Trodii axo BOJiHenie 
HanpaBJiffjio ero ^ymeBHyio jkhshb bi 0fl;Hy oiipe;^ijieHHyio cxopony. 
Jllyina nHcaxejiff-XBopii;a ecxB ropHHJio, Bt KOxopoMi bt^ MOMenxH 
posjuenia Bej[HKHXT> npoH3Be;^eHifi njiaBHxcH 6jD[aropo;];HHfi Mexajiji'B 
xajiaHxa h ropHxt CBaxofl oroHt Bfl;oxHOBeHia. Tojilko najiH'iHOCTB 
n nopo;i;a njiaBJiii^aroca MexajiJia h HM^exi^ 3Ha?CHie^ a yse xy hjih 
j^pyryio BnojiHi onpefl;4jieHHyio $opMy fl;paronitHHaa Macca nenpe- 
M^HHO npHMexi. H ceftqact npHBe^eHHHft paacKast TorojiH o xomi, 
qxo npoHcxofl;Hjio bi ero ^y^'^ st ro^ti cosj^ama „PeBH3opa", npeaK;aie 
Bcero BaseHi xiMx, qxo oxt nero nHmext cxpamHHMi^ BHyxpen- 
Bnwb orHeHTb, ^xo Haci o6^aexi x^mi acapoMi, bi nHJiy Koxoparo 
BHKOBaea sejiHEaa EOMe^ia. A sax^Mi mu acHO bhji.hm'b, ^xo pa3- 
;i;yBajio h noTOepacHBajio bi ffyrai^ Forojia XBop^ecKiS oroHB. He. 
6e33a6oxHHfl CMtxt, ne 3y6ocKa«iBcxBO, ne asejiaHie 3a6aBHXL, a 
/mhcjih „yacacaiomaro BejiH^ia" co3;iiajiH „BeceJiyK)" K0Me;n;iK). To 
e;^HHCXBeHHO■qecxHoe jihw cpe;i;H njiyxoBi h nomMKOBt „PeBH- 
3opa", Koxopoe ForojiB Bnocjit^cxBin bbo^hjtb b^ o6'BacHeHie cBoeS 
KOMe^^iH — aBxopcKoe oxnomeHie — He $pa3a, snaHHxx, noxoMt npn- 
;i;yMaHHaa. Hpe^-L naMH peajitHufi ^aKxi, „BOJiHeHie" caMaro BHCOKaro 
cBoficTBa nanojiHajio ;tymy aBxopa b^ xe^ieHie Bcfei ;n;Byxi jiiii, koto- 
pHXt noxpe6oBajio C03;i;aHie „PeBH8opa". 

H Boxi, ct nojiHOK) onpefl,ijieHHOCXLio BHpncoBHBaexca KapxHHa 
ji,yxoBHofl acH3HH Forojia Bt 3HaMeHaxeJLHLi3 nepio;!;^ coe;i;HHeHiii 
B% o;nHO HepaspiiBHoe i^i&jioe ero nay^Hofi h xy;i;o3cecxBeHHofl ;i;ifl- 
xejBHOcxH. Cxema nojiyqaexca xaKaa: Bt anoxy bo BcaEOMi cjiy^ai^ 
ycHjreHHHxt Hcxopn^ecEHxt sanaxifl, Bt anoxy Me^xanifi co3;i;axi> 
„noaMy** Bceo6ni;e3 Hcxopin, Bt rofl;H, Eor;i;a Forojiio, EaEt oh^b hh- 
cajit norojiiHHy, EasajiocB, ^ixo eMy cyKji;eHO ^c^^-fejiaxB Koe-^xo Heo6- 
mee BO Bceo6me8: Hcxopin" (I, 275), oh^b cxojiB-ace ycHJieHHO pa6o- 
xaexi Ha^i.'B npoH3Be;i,eHieM'B, Eoxopoe oxEpLiBaexx> co6ok) rpaacfljaH- 
cEifl nepio^t pyccEofl jiHxepaxypBi. Ecxb-jih $H3HqecEaa bo3mo»- 
HocxB, iixo6li He ycxanoBHJiocB BsaHMO^i^ftcxBie, Eor;i;a rojiOBa h 
;iiyffla pafioxajiH o;i;HOBpeMeHHO h ho^b HCxopieS h Ha;!;^ EOMe;i;ieS, 
Korjiia yxpoMB hjih Be^epoMx. nncajiacB hjh o6fl;yMHBaj[acB J[eE^ia, 
a BeqepoMB hjih yxpoMB nncajiacB hjih o6;iiyMBiBajiacB ci^ena h3'b 
„PeBH8opa". Pa3CEa3HBaa noroji;HHy bt. naqajii 1833 rofl;a o xfixx 
EpaftHe-3HaMeHaxe-iBHBixx, (mh einie ;i;ajiBine ex. hhmb BepneMca) npn- 


w 

nHCATEJIB-rPAaCAAHHHi. • 235 

^HHaxi, Bt CHJiy KOTopBixt J Hero He fl;BHrajiacL laK'ti h ocxaBinaiica 
HeoKOH^eHHOH) 3JiMfflaa no saMHCJiy KOMeji;iff yjEjia^HMipt 3-Befl CTe- 
neHH", ForoJiB nnineTB: 

^HiaKi, 3a KOMefljiH) He Mory npHHHTBca, a npHMycB sa hcto- 
piio — nepe;i;o mhoh) fljBHJKeTca: ci];eHa, nzyMHTx annjiofliHCMeHT'B, poacH 

BBICOBBIBaH)TCa HSB JIOSB, H3B paHKa, HSB RpecejIX H OCEaJIHBaiOTB 

3y6H, H — HCTopia kx ^piy" (I, 245). 

EcjiH TaKB T^CHO 6hjio conpHKOCHOBenie bi 1833 roji;y, npn 
co^HHeHiH ne OKonqeHHOfi KOMe;i,iH h ne o6fl3aTejiLHHX'B HCTopn^e- 

CKHX'L 3aflHTifi, TO HTO He TOBOpHTB 1835 TOJ^'fi, CB erO HHTekCHB- 

Hi&gmefi pa60T0H na^.B OKan^HBaeMofi KOMe^iefl h oCasaTejiBHHMH 3a- 
HflTiaMH HCTopiei ;n;jia no^roTOBjieHia kb jieKi^iaMB? 

Pyna o6b pyKy mjiH TenepB h HCTopa^ecEia h xy^o:KecTBeHHBia 
^yMBi Torojia. HanpaaceHHO pa3MHinJiajiB TorojiB o cy;i;B6axB napo- 
jijOB'B, pa3MHniJiajiB Bcerjiia bx o6o6maK)iiTHxx h apajiHSHpyioiH.HX'B 
o^e{)TaHiax'B, noxoMy ^to co6cTBeHHO canoe HSJEoacenie HCTopniie- 
CKHX'B co6HTifi oro HHKor;i;a ne 3aHHMajio. Pa3MHinjiaji'B ohx xaiUKe 
rpa3Kji;aHCK0MB 6HTt h ycipoficTBt, KOTopoMy Boo6in;e nocBflmajiB 

MHOrO BHHMaHia BX CBOHXB HCTOpn^eCKHXB CTaTBaXB H nOfl??OTOBH- 

TejiBHHX'B HafipocKaxB. H BB 3T0 Hce caMoe BpeMa ohb BecB ropijix 
TBop^ecKHMB HanpaaceHiewL'B, ^io6u ap^e H3o6pa3HTB nopafl;KH h ax- 
M0c$epy Toro ropo;i;a, cyfl;B6aMH Koxoparo 3anpaBjiajiB Ckbo3Hhkb- 
JI^MyxaHOBCKiS. Mhcjih „ya[acaioiii;aro BejiH^ia" B03HHKajiH y nero, 
Korji;a oh'b ;i;yMajiB o aBjieniaxB HCTopn^ecKoS hhshh 3ana;i;HO-eBpo- 
neflcKHXB H Bocxo^HHX'B HapofljOBB. IJeyacejiH ne ohh ero ocxas- 
jiajiH KaKB pa3'B bb xoti» momohtx, Kor^a ohx nepexoji;HjiB kb aB- 
jieniaMB pyccKoS acnaHH? He sady^eMi ace xoro, ^xo „PeBH3opB" 
He ecxB Henocpeji;cxBeHHaa $oxorpa$ia cb acHBofl j^McxBHxejiBHOCXH, 

a O^HO H3'B CaMBIXB CKOHIi;eHTpHpOBaHHHX'B CHHXeXHqeCKHXB npoH3- 

Befl;eHift, r^i Bce ecxB o6o6meHie, see ecxB pesyjiBxaxi cyMMHpoBania 
ox^ij'fejiBHBixx ^epxB. npe;i,B HaMH, ^aKHMl 06pa80M'B, MOMenX'B 06- 

maro Hanpaacenia HMenno pe$jieKXHpyioin;eH cxopoHH TorojieBCKaro 
;^yxa, nepio^B ne Henocpefl;cTBeHHaro, a ^JIy6oKO-pa3MBII^JIaI0^^a^o 
TBop^ecxBa. 9xo-xo, Kone^HO, h cooSmHJio BecejioMy aneKiaioxy, ko- 
xopBifl nyniEHHB pa3CKa3ajix ForojiK), xairia rpaH;iiio3HHa o^epxasia 
H npeBpaxHjio ero bi noxpacaiomyio Kapxany Bcero namero o6in;e- 
CTBeHHO-rocy^apcTBeHHaro yKJiafl;a. 


IV. 

EcjiH ForojiB-HcxopHKB ii,i&HHxca y nacB, o6HKHOBeHHO, nesac.iy- 
aceHHO-Maao, xo ForojiB-KpHXHK'B npocxo Majio KOMy H3BicxeH'B. Bb 
oSinapHofl jiHxepaxypt Toroji-fe 3xa cxopona ero ji;iaxejiBHOCXH 
no^xH HHK^MB He pascMaxpHBaexca. A Me3Kji;y x^m^, oaa fljocxaxo^HO 
noy^HxejiBHa h y^e BnojiH-fi 6e3cnopHo o6pHCOBHBaex'B Torojia He 


236 pyCCKOH BOrATCTBO. 

TOJiLKO KaKi 6e3co3HaTeJii>Haro xy;^;o»HHKa-TBop^a, ho h kslki» jih- 
TepaxypHaro cjji^bio ct Bnojini onpeA^JieHHHMH B8rjifffl;aiiH na 3a- 
;^a^^H JiHTepaxypHofi ;i;iaTejiLH0CTH. 

HepBHMT. KpHTH^eCKHMX OHBITOMX TorOJia flBJUreTCH ^HtCKOJIBKO 

cjioBi HyniKHHi", b^l ,;Apa6ecKa:^'E". He6oJifcinaji cxaTLff xenepB, 

KOHe^HO, HflKOrO He MOKeXt yfl;HBHXL HOBH3HOIO hjih opHrHHajib- 

HocxLK) MHCJiefl. Ho ;i;jiH CBoero BpeMOKH h bx xoxx MOMeHTX, Kor;i,a 
OHa 6ujiQ, HanHcana (1833),^ cxaxta 6HJia BHpaacemeM'B ceptesHaro 
H Bji;yMHHBaro jinxepaxypHaro Mipoco3epi];aHifl. Bx na^iajit 30-xi ro- 
;iiOBi cjiasa nymKHHa cxajia MepKnyxt. HyfijiHKa, nopaKCHHaa xpe- 
CKOMB H 6jiecK0Mi MapjiHHCKaro, oxnecjiacB xojio^ho Kt xofl naa- 
cxH^Hofl npocxoxi, Koxopan xapaKxepHsyexx XBop^ecxBO ITyniKHHa 
BO Bxopyio, jiyiimyK) h HaH6ojiie spijiyio nopy ero fljiaxejiBHOcxH. 
Bi axoxT.-xo MOMeHTx ohjio HecoMH^HHO npoaBjieflieMt MaJio-o6H^- 
HoS 3;i;paB0CXH BKyca, Kor;i;a ToroJiB HanoMHHajit, ^ixo „^tMrB npe^- 
Mexi ofiHKHOBeHHie, x^Mt Bume Ha;aiO 6uxl noaxy, ttoCh hsbjig^l 
H3x> Hero Heo6tiKHOBeHHoe h m!o6u axo neoSBiKHOBeHHoe 6hjio, 
Memjij npo^iHM'B, coBepmenHaji HCXHHa". 0% axofl xoikh 3ptHiff ohx* 
cKopdijii xoMi, ^xo „HefliocxaxoqHO on;iHeHBi nocjiiji;Hia npoH3- 
Befl;eHia HyniKHHa. Onpeji,i&JiHji'B jih kxo „BopHca roji;yHOBa", 3xo 
BHcoKoe, rjiyfioKoe npoH3Be;zi,eHie, 3aKJiiogeHHoe bo BHyxpeHHofi, ne- 
npHcxynnoft noa3iH, oxBeprnyBinee BcaKoe rpy6oe, necxpoe y6paH- 
cxBo, Ha Koxopoe o6BiKHOBeHHo 3arjiHji;HBaexcff xojina'^ 

HanfiojiBmifi HHxepecB hsx* KpHXH^ecKHXi ohbixobi Forojia npe^- 
cxaBJinexB noaBHBmaaca anoflHMHO b'b 1-h khhi^^ HyniKHHCKaro „Co- 
BpeMeHHHKa" cxaxBa: „0 ;i;BHHeHiH acypnajiBHofl jiHxepaxypH bb 
1884 H 1835 roj^axx***. CBHji;ixejiBCXBOM'B coBpeMennaro sna^eniH ea 
Moacexx* cjiyacHXB oxsbibx* Bt.iiHHCKaro, KOXopHH, pa36Hpaa bi „Mojib^" 
nepBHfl J\2 „OoBpeMeHHHEa" h ne snaa, KOMy npHHa;i;jie3KHX'B cxaxBa, 
npHHajix. ee 3a profession de foi hoboA pe^aKn,iH h no neft cy;i;HJi'B 
„j5jx^ H HanpaBJieHiH" acypnajia. nepe;i;aBaa coj^epacanie cxaxBH, 
B^jiHHCKifl c^HxaexT. „3a j^ojirx* cKa3axB, ^xo Bct sxh cyac;i;eHia ne 
xojiBKO H3JioaceHBi p'fe3K0, ocxpo H JioBKO, HO ^aace 6e3npHcxpacxHO, 
H 6jiaroposHO". nocji'fe;i;Hie annxexH BijiHHCKift c^ejix HyacnHMX* 
npH6aBHXB B'B BH;i;y xoro, ^xo jjaBXopx* cxaxBH He HCKJiiOTiaex'B h3B 
CBoeii onajiBi hh oji;Horo acypnajia**, x. e. h „TejiecKona" cb „Mo:i- 
Bofi". „H xoxa", — npndaBjiaex'B BijiHHCKiH, — „ero cyat;i;eHie h o na- 
nieM^ H3ji;aHiH coBciMX ne JiecxHo fljjia Haci, ho mbi ho bh^ihm'B bb 
HeMx> HH 3JiOHaMi&peHHocxH, HH 3aBHcxH, HH ;i,aace HecnpaBefliJiHBocxH" 
(B^jiHHCKifi, Co^i., no HameMy h3;i;. x. Ill, 4). BojiBme Bcero B^jihh- 
cKaro npHBejix. b'b BOcxoprB B3rjia;i;'B cxaxBH na Ha3HageHie acypnajiH- 
cxHEH, xapaKxepHcxHKa 6e3npHHn,HnHaro naacHH^ecxBa BpaM6eycoB- 
CKoS „BH6jiioxeKH ;i;jia ^xenia" h npo;i;aacHocxH „CiB. II^ejiH". 
H axo inMcxBHxejiBHO jiy^maa qacxB cxaxBH. IIpaB^a, xyxi ne Bce 
Morjio KasaxBca hobbimx. TaKB, nanp., BijiHHCKift coBepmenHO cnpa- 
BejijjiHBO roBopHJii: „0 BH6jiioxeKi ;a;jia nxenia" BBicKasanH hcxhhbi 


nncATE jii>-rpA^;i;AHHHT». 237 

pt3Kia H ropLKia fl,jia nea, ho y®e HSBicTHHa h MHomMH em;e npeac;i;e 
GKasaHHua^.MHorHMH^nojiOflCHni*, ae MHornMH, ho caMHMi Ei^JiHECEHM^B 
flitflcTBHTejiBHO eme B:b kohi;* 1834 r. bx „JlHTepaTypHHX'B Me^iaHiaxi" 
6fiijia c^^ijiaHa BpaM6eycy cT^acTHaa oinoBi^L, bi KOTopyio mojio- 
;n;ofi kphthki> BJioKHJit bck) cHjiy npHcymefi eny cnoco6HOCTH bo3- 
My^^aTI>ca noniJiocTLK) h 6e3npHHj],HnHOCTBio. Ecjih mh, t^mi ne Me- 
nie, CTaBHMt rorojuo bx oco6yH) sacjiyry npoTecTi. npoTHB-B HMto- 
luefl orpoMHifiniiS ycnixx „BH6jiioTeKH", to noTOMy, ^tobx ^acTHoS 
nepeuHCKi Forojit fliaBHHMt ^.aBHO BoacTajii npoTHBi, „6paM6eycHHH", 
KaKt OHt BBipasHJica Bt HHCBM* KT> IloroiUHHy (I, 273). B-B ne^aTH, 
n npn tomi bi o^ghb CMarieHHofl ^opiii, PoroJiB BHpasHJi'B CBoe 
Hero;iiOBaHie tojibko bx 1836 ro;a;y bi pa36HpaeMofl renept cTaxB^. 
Ho Bt HHCBM^ Ki Uoro^HHy OTt 11 »HBapa 1834 r. Bce 9to 6hjio 
BHCKasaHO TOT^acB nocjii BtixoAa nepBofi ace, ctojib nopaaHBmefi 
ny6jiHKy, khh^kh „BH6jiioTeKH ^jia ^Tenia": 

«... noA^ HoraMH y Te6a sajifleTca TOJicTufi fl^ypaKij, t. e. nepBufl >& Onnp- 
AHHCKofi «BH6jdoTeKH». KcTaxn o «Ei36jiioTeK']^». 9to ;r,0B0JibR0 cu'kumsisi hcto- 
pifl. CeHROBCKiil oneHb nozoiK'B na CTaparo nbflHHuy h 3a6yji;^Li»LHURa, koto- 
paro ;i;ojiro He p^maJiCH BnycKaTt b'b Ka6aR'i> js^SLme csiWh i^^jiOBasBHBK'B, ho ro- 
Topufl, 0AHaK0-3KTE», Bopsajicfl H 6beTB, o^epTH rojEOBy, cyjiea, ihto^h, lapRH n 
Beet 6jnfaropoAHJbifi npenapaTB. CocjLOBie, cTOJimee BHme BpaM6eycHHH, Hcro- 
AyeTB Ha 6e3CTi)iACTB0 h HarjiocTb Ra6aHHaro ryjMRH. GocjiOBie, j[K)6Hiii,ee npo- 
Jiiraie, rnymaerca h HnxaeT-B. Ha^aJii>HHKH OTA'fejieHifi h ;iHpeRTopij AenapTaiaeH- 

TOB-B ^HTaiOTB H ILSLfl^pELBSHOTh 6oRa (KTb CMtxy. 04>HliepU ^HTaiOTb H rOBOp^Tbl 

«G... CHH'B, RaRi> zopomo niimeTB». IIoMi^ii^iiRH noRynaioT^b u no;i,nncuBaH>Tca h, 
BipHO, oyfljTh HHTaTB. O^HH HU, rptmHEie, OTRjia^i^UBaeM'B Ha 3anaci. jiiJifl ao- 
MaiiiHfiro xo3flficTBa» (I, 273). 

IIo 3Toft y;i;HBHTejiBHo-MiTKofl xapaKTepncTHK^ ycnfixa BpaM6eyca- 
CeHKOBCKaro mohcho no^jMaTB, ^ito TorojiB xoTa h o^ohb dHCipo 

H iiyXKO,. HO BCOTaKH 0Tpa3Ha'B MH^Hie KpyHKOB'B „CT0ani;HXl BHffle 

BpaMfieycHHM". Ho bx ;n$flcTBHTej[BHOCTH, o;a;HaKo, ToroJiio fiesy- 
cjiOBHO npHHafl,JieacHTi ^gctb nepnaro onpefl;ijieHia JiHTepaTypnofl 
iiikuu 9Toro cTOJiB BaacHaro JiHTepaTypHaro aBJieaia TpHTOaTHXi 
roffOBX. Yace 20 $eBpajia 1833 r., 3a ro^'B AO BHXoj^a „BH6jiio- 
tokh", Kor;i;a BpaM6eycB h hmohh eiii,e HHKaKoro He HMtjit, ForoaB 
HHcaji'B UoroAHHy: 

« 4'HTaj!IT.-JIH TH CMHpAHHCROe «HoBOCeJIbe'»? Jl^JEfl MeHJI OHO Sail'i^^aTeJIJbHO 

Ti^M-B, HTO 3A^cb B'B HcpBud pas-B HORasajdHCB B'B ueHaTH TaKia ra;i;ocTH, hto 
HHTaTB MCpsKO. IIpoHTH BpaM6eyca: ckojibko TyrB n no;i;jrocTH, n bohh, e 
Bcero» (I, 246). 

Bb aTOH npo3opjiHBOCTH HeaBsa ne ycMOipiTB BecBMa TOHEaro 
noHEMania oco6eHHOCTefl cBoero co6cTBeHHaro TBop^ecTBa. J^jio 
Bx tomb, iiTO BpaM6eycB ]i,o HSBicTHofl CTenenH nacajiB bb tomb 
aKe CTHjii, EaK'b h caMB TorojiB. Ha rpy6Hfl BKycB y hhxb 6ujio 
MHoro*o6ni;aro. Ta ace „3a6aBHOCTB", to ace ocTpoyMie, KOTopoe 
KB TOMy ace, KaKB hh OTHOCHTBca cxporo KB BpaMfieycy, 6Hao y 


238 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hero He saypaAHoe, t* ace, naKonei^'L, SKCKypcu bi» c$epH, m^ 
np6;i;cTaBHTej[efl jiHTepaxypHofi ^onopHOCin KasaBmiHCH ^rpadLK)''. 
BjiarojuapA axofi BHi^mnefi 6j[H30cth, nojiy^ajiacB BoauoacHOCTB ji,m. 
.no^efi, Hecnoco^HBix'L oxJiH^aTL sojioto orb MHmypu, cMiniHBaTB 
060HZI ,,3a6aBHHX'b^ HHcaTejiefi. H bx% cM^niHBajiH He pasi j^slkq 
:iioAH, 6e3ROHe?HO npeEJiOHiiBniiecfl upejii'B ForojieM'L. IIoqTeHHaji 
MaptJi HsaHOBHa ForoJiL, desrpaHHqnoe fijiaroroBtaie Koropofl 
npejUB xajiaHxaMH cMna ;i;oxo;prjio ^o Bejin^afiniHX'E .KypBeaoB'B, 
npAMO B'B apocxL npHBo;i,HJia ero^ HpHUHCUBaH eMy Hisoxopu^r 
noBicxH BpaMfieyca (I, 293), KasaBmijica efl, KaKi> h Bcefi npo- 
BHHi];iH, BepmHHOK) Hfl;oBHxaro ocxpoyMiir. Ho TorojiL-xo ct nepBaro 
MOMOHxa HOHBJieHia BpaM6eyca hohhji'l bch) rjiy6HHy 6e3fl;HH, hxi 
oxfl;^jiHK)n;efi, Bce 6e3rpaHH^Hoe necxo^^cxBO BHyxpeHHHx^B no6ya- 
ji;eHiS. Ohb, „KonaBniifica Bt rpasn", qxo6H noKasaxb, Kaitie nepjiti 
xaaxca Ha j^Ht en, h ^xofiu ckbo3i> axy rpa3L nposecxH jrK)fl;efi k^b 
cB^xy, OHt, „3a6c4BJiaH*' cbohxi ^Hxaxejiefl, hh na ofl;Hy Mnnyxy He 
pascxaBaBHiifica ex xockoh) no coBepraeHCXBy, ne mofl ho ox- 
HecxHCB CB hcxhhhbimb OMepsenieMB k'b ^HCxo-KJioyHCKOMy 6apax- 
xaniio Bt rpasH BpaM6eyca, co3HaxeJiBHo cneKyjiHpoBaBniaro Ha 
B036y»;i;eHie HHSMeHHHXt hhcxhhkxobb. Oxxoro-xo ohb h BCxpene- 
nyjicfl xaKB, h nejiLsa o6BacHaxB ero oxHomenia kb Bpandeycy 
o^hhmb qyBCXBOMB fljOcaABi. TyxT» sani^axejiBHa HCKpeHHocxB- h 
cHJia npesptnia. Hsb^cxho h3'b »[H3hh caMHXib BejiHKHXB HHcaxejiei^ 
qxo no^B BJiianieMB o^eHB niyMHaro ycnixa bb hhxb sapoacj^ajiocB 
a^ejianie no^ipamaxB Ben^aMB, 6e3ycjioBHO Hnace cxoan^HMX co6cxBeH- 
HMXi npoH3Befl;eHifl. KoMy, nanp., npH;i;exTb bx yMX conocxasJiaxB 
reniajiBHHa b'b CBoefl npaBAHBofi npocxoxt hob^cxh IlyniKnHa cb 
^eflepBepo^HBiMB poMaHXH3MOMB noBtcxefi MapjiHHCKaro. O^HaKo, 
HyniKHH'B fl,ajieKO He cosHaBajii sxoro npeBOcxo^cxBa h cf H3Btcx- 

HHM'B ^yBCXBOMTb He JIHHHOH, a HMOHHO XBOp^eCKOfl SaBHCXH npH- 

rjia^HBajica kx orpoMHOMy Bne^axjiiniK), Koxopoe npoHSBO^Jia 
9$eKXHaa nanHHiieHHOcxB MapjiHHCKaro, h Koe bb ^eMB noApaaKaa'B 
€My. H BorB no^eny mh bb rjiyfio^aflmeMB h HCKpeHHMnieM'B 
npe3piHiH, HMeHHO npe3piHiH h hh mrjio ne saBHCXH Forojia K'B 
MOAHOMy BpaM6eycy, ne Moaceii'B He ycMOxptxB fl;oKa3axejiBCXBa noji- 
naro h acnaro pa3yM'feHia cboAcxbi cBoero co6cxBeHHaro XBop- 
HecxBa. 

OiHomenie ToroJia kb MO^HOMy BpaM6eycy, y6iHCXBeHHaa xa- 
paKxepHCXHKa chjibhoS cbohmb BJiiaHieMx na cpenHiOK) nyfijiHKy 
„CtB. n^ejiH" H Mi^xKoe npHpaBHHBaHie ^anaBniaro bcSmi CBOe 
HMH Fpe^a KB „no^xeHHHMB noacHjiHMB jno^^aMx", KOxopHXB „npH- 
r.iainaiox'B bb nocaaceHBie oxi];h na Bct cBafl;B6H**, 6hjih BHpase- 
HioMt xoHKaro BKyca Forojia H-yMtma ero noHHMaxB jiHxepaxyp- 
HBia HH^HBHji;yajiBHocxH. Ho BB axofi ace cxaxL* ForojiB npoaBHji'B 
H BHCOKia o6mia npe;i;cxaBjieHia Jinxepaxypnoft ji;iaxeaBH0CXH. 
FjiaBHHg ynpeK-B, cb koxophmb ohb o6pani;ajica kb „BH6jiioxeK*6 


! 


HHCATEJIB-rPAJKMHlIH'L. 239 

fl;jiji HTenia", 6hjio OTcyTCTBie y 6paM6eycoBCKaro acypHajia '„ji,ijm^. 
PascKasoB'B, KaKi fijiecTame 6Hjra nocTasjieHa Cmep^hehmi bx 
zsypnaji^ n3;i,aTejiLGKa5i ?acTB, KaK'B mhofo jtiaeTi jsypnaji'B obohm'b 
nofl;iiHc^fflKaMi> jiHTepaxypHaro MaTepiajia, KaKx MHoro 6hjio npHBJie- 
^eHO xoponiHX'B nncaxejiefi, kphthki CTOiaexx, oj^HaKO, Bce 9to 
HeJ^ocTaToqHHM'b: 

«HiiKTO He no3a6oTHjrcH, — roBopHTi> owb^ — o eectMa BancHOii'B Bonpoc^: 
AOJUKCH'B-jiH mypHaji'B HSfi^TB o;i;hh'b RaRoii-Hn6y;i^i> v onpep^^eHHuft tohi*, oji;ho 
yuojiHOMO^eHHoe MH'i^Hie, tjiu owb ji^omnLewh 6hiTh cKjiajs.o^mu^'h m'I^ctom'b bcI^x'b 

MH^HiS, BCJ^XT) TOJOIOBT>, COCTaBHTB KaKyiO TO pa3HOXapaRTepHyiO JipMOHKy, rff^i, 

KaK;^jfi xjiono^erB o cBoew-B* (X-oe usji,., VI, 329). 

«KaKaH vfkA 6u3i& pe^aKTopa 3Toro /Kypnajia?— cnpaninBaeT'b onaTb ForojiB 
Hepea-B Hi^cKojTBRo cTpaHHiii>. — KaKofi HaiepTaji-B cedt nyTt Hcypnaji'B, hto Ta- 
Koe ii36pajii> oiTB ji,eBii90Wb, KaRan CB'l^TjiaH mi>tc4ei>, Raicoe AO^po6> pa;i;ymHOc. 
yBjieKaiDB^ee cjiobo cRa>Ke'rB ohi» Ha BOcnBTanie Bceo6ii;ee Mojo^oro u BejinRaro 
Hamero OTeHecrsa?* (ci^). 331). 

A eme Repeal* H'fecKOJibKO CTpoKt y rorojwi BHpBiBaeTca y;n;H- 
BHxeJiLHO xapaKTepnaa ]i,jik nero THpaji;a: 

«npO«IHTaBmH BCt CTaTfcH, nOMi^II^eHHUH B-B aXOMB ^ypHaJl^, CJL^P,JSl 3a 
BC^MH CJIOBaUH, CRaSa^HUMH HATB (CeHROBCRIIM'B), HeBOJIBHO OCTaHOBHinBCH BB 

HsyMJEcnin: it6 3to TaRoe? hto saciaBjinjio nncaTB aroro HejiOB^Ra, Rorfl;a ero He 
uyHBjio HH o;ii;ho acejoiame cKaaaTB eme necRasaHHoe CB-fexy?* (cTp. 332). 

Bt BTHXt cjiosax'B Becb Forojit cb ero JEHTepaiypHUMB CTpa- 
;i;aHieMi, ex ero CTpacTflHMt CTpeMJieHieM'B BHpasHTb bck) noJiHOxy 
CBoefl jnynm, KOTopoe noAx EOHe^'b acHSHH tojibko npHsajio Tparn- 
^ecKie pasMipBi, ho rjiy6oKo cH^iJio bi seMX cb nepBBixx 3Ke nia- 
roB'B Ha jiHTepaxypHOM'B nonpHni;^^. A bo bc^^xx npHseAeHHBix'B bbi- 
fl;ep3CKaxi, bm^ct* bb^tbixx, mh yace bhjijhm'b acHHs o^epxaHia 
Toro npopo^ecKH-BBicoKaro BSFjiH^a na sa^a^H nncaxejia, KOXopHH 
HHofi pas* npHBOfliHJi'B K'B HefljOcxaxo^HO o6xeKXHBHo KOMMenxHpye- 
MOMy y Hacx „BBicoKOMtpiio" Torojia, ho Koxopoe Ha caMOMB jij^Ji'k 
6hjio xojibko ecxecxBeHHHM'B oxpaaceHieMT, h BejiHKaro ero renia 
H orpoMHaro SHaqeniH, npiofip^xeHHaro pyccKoro jiHxepaxypoK). 

TpefioBanie „yBjieKaioni;aro" n „HecKa3aHHaro CB^xy" cjiOBa „Ha 
BocHHxaHie MOJiofl,oro h BeiHKaro namero oxe^ecxBa" fl;o xaKoft 
cxeaeHH cocxaBJiajio CBaxyio cbhxhx'b Torojia, ^xo ohx, bh;i;hmo, ne 
^axoxijL-B AaJK© fl,o nopH jis) BpeMeHE BHcxynaxB cb hem* nepefl.!) 
nySjiHKOK). Oh'b KaK'B 6y;a;xo eniie cxicnajica npoBoarjiamaxB jio- 
ayHFB, KOXopBifi HeBOJIBHO HaBo;i;HJi'B Ha MHCJiB, ^xo caMB xo aBxopx. 
roBopHXi CJIOBO H „yBjieKaioni;ee" kx. j^o6py h eme „HecKa3aHHoe 
cBtxy". Bi ne^axB 3xh JinpH^ecKia Micxa ero cxaxBH ne nonajiH. 
Mh n;HXHpoBajiH He ho xeKcxy, KoxopBiS aBHJica b% „CoBpeMeH- 
HHKi" H noxoMTb nepene^axHBajica bb cofipaniax'B co^HHenifi Fo- 
rojia, a no ^epnoBHM'B naSpocKaMB, BnepBHe Hane^axaHHHMB bb 
yi xoMt THXOHpaBOBCKaro (X-ro) Hs^aHia. Jl^jia ne^axn caMX» To- 
rojiB, KoxopBia Bcer;i;a 6ujrh B03BHineH'B bb 'nepBBixx cbohxi no- 


240 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

pHBaxi; inajieKO ne Bcer;^a ocxaBajicff Ha bhcot* caonxt noptiBOBt 
B-L ji.ajiLHMniHX'B cTafl;iflxi), MHoroe crjiaffHJii, cMarqnjii h ofiesJiH- 
^MjL'h. TaKHM'B oepaaoMt, B'b npHBeAeHHBixt BHfliepacKax'B npefli^ naMH 
OTpMBKH HBi 3afl,yineBHaro fl;fleBHHKa, BoarjiacH, BBiTCKinie R3% Toro 
ace caMoro HacTpoeniff, KOTopoe CKaaajiocL b:b oaihomi H3t nep- 
Btixi ace neTep6yprcKHXi nnceM'B Forojia kx Maiepn, r^4 om> 
Me^Tajit „pa8cieBaTB 6jiaro h pa6oTaTL Ha nojitsy Mipy" (1, 124). 

9KCKypciH Forojia b'b oSjiacxB kphthkh ne orpaHOTHBaioTca 
cTaTBaMH HyniKHH* h ^BHaceHin acypnajiBHofl jiHxepaTypH. Ok'l 
no3;i;H^e ne paai* BHCKasHsajicfl no jiHTepaxypHMMi, BonpocaMt. 
Ho MH 3Toro Tenept ne cxaneMT. KacaxLca, noxoMy ^xo Hact no- 
KaMicxi EHxepecyext HHxejieKxyajiBHHfi nipt Forojiff bi 3noxy 
cosAaHia nep^3.ro BejiHKaro rpaacfl;aHCKaro npoH3Befl;eHia ero — „Pe- 
BH3opa". 

KaKi caMoe noaBJienie cxaxBH Forojia Bt KasoBoft KHHacKi 
nyniKHHCKaro „CoBpeMeHHHKa", xaK-B h caMoe co;i;epacaHie 6ofiKaro, 
ocxpoyMHaro h 6jiaropoja;Haro oxnopa jinxepaxypnofi noniJiocxH h 
6e3npHHi^HnHOCXH, npoHSBejiH, necoMH^HHO, fiojiLmoe Bne^axjitnie 
Ha jiy^niyK) ^acxL nyfijiHKH. Jtijiaa kt> nefl Koe-Kama inonojiHema, 
oji;hh'b hsx* ^Hxaxejiefi „CoBpeMeHHHKa*' — A. B. (Be3C0H0B'B) bi 
„nHCBMt Kx H3fl;axejiK)", HanenaxaHHOMy b'b 3-efi KHHacKi acypnajia, 
Meac^y npo^HM'B roBopnx'B: „CxaxLfl o ^HaceniH acypnajiLHOH JiHxe- 
paxypH no cnpaBe^jiHBocxH o6paxHjia na ce6a o6ni.ee BHHManie". 
EcjiH Kt axoMy npncoefliHHHXB Bocxoprn BiJiHHCKaro, xo e;i;Ba-JiH 
6y;n;erb Ha;i;o6HOcxB fl;ajiBnie ocxanaBJiHBaxBCfl na j^0Ka3axejiBcxBax'& 
xoro, iixo cxaxBff BH^.BHraex'B Forojia b'b nepBtie pa^iH MHCjian^nxx 
jiH);n;efi cBoero BpeMenn. Hpejii'L naMH yace coBepmeHHO fiescnopno 
He xojiBKO 6e3C03HaxejiBH0 xBopani,ifi xyfl;oacHHK'B, no h xoHKift npeji;- 
cxaBHxejEB pe^jeKcin. HpHdaBHM'B xojibko en^e oji,hhx» ^pesBti'iafiHo- 
SHaMenaxejiBHHfl ^aKxi. B'B CBoeM'B fljHeBHHK^ IlyniKHHx 7 anpifejia 
li834 r. c^i.^jiaji'B xaKyio aanncB: 

«roi'Ojib, no MoeMy costxy, nanajii* HCTopiio pyccKofi kphthkh » (Co^., H3;^., 
JiBTepaTypHaro $0H;^a, t. V, 206). 

H3'b axon aax-fen nnqero ne bhdijio. IIoKa ForojiB He nonaji'E 
Ha Hacxoani;ifi nyxB, noKa orpoMHoe Bne^axjiinie, npoH3Beji;^HHoe 
„PeBH3opoM'B", He yKptHHjio ero OKon^axejiBHo bi» cosnaniH cbo- 

HX'B BeaHEHX'B CHJIl, OH'B KHJi;aJICa B'B paSHWa CXOpOHH H 6hlJ['h 

3aHaxi> HJianaMH caMLix'B pa3HOo6pa3HHX'B ne xyji;oacecxBeHHHX'B 
npefl;npiaxifi: xo aax^Bajii Hcxopiio MajiopocciH n ne^axaji'B b'b ra- 
Bexax'B npocB6Bi o npncBiJiK'fe eny MaxepiajiOB'B, xo co6Hpajica „fl;ep- 

HyXB" HCXOpiK) CpejIIHHX'B B^KOB-B Bt BOCBMH XOMaXt H X. ^. IloCJit 

„PeBH3opa'^ Bc^ axH saxta paac^ajiHCB KaK-B ahm'b h ForojiB ;ii;aace 
He BcnoMHHaji'B o CBOHX'B MHoro^HCJieHHBix'B npoeKxaxt. He nep- 
Hyjica OH'B H K'B HcxopiH pyccKofi EpHXHKH. Ho ox'B axoro caMHfl 
$aKX'B nyniKHHCKaro npe^jrojEenia ne xepaex^ cBoefi sHaMienaxeJEB- 


nHCATE»-rpAaK;i;AHHHi. 241 

HOCTH. KaKoro BHCOKaro mh^hw o Forojii, KaKt MBicjrameM^ nejio- 
BiKi, fliOjiaceH'B Shjii 6htl IlyinKHHT,, ct ero TOH^afimHM'L BKycoMx 
H pa3HOCTopoHHeK) ofipasoBaHHOCTLK), hto6h npefl;jioacHTL MOJiOAOMy 
nHcaxejiH) TaKyio cjiosHyio h oTBtTCTBeHayio jiHTepaTypHO-KpHTH- 
^ecKyio 8afl,aTy? 

nepexoj^a otx Forojiff-HCTopHKa h ForojiH-KpHTHKa kl To- 
rojLK) — TBopi];y „PeBH3opa" h Bonpocy o CTeneHH coaHaiejitHOCTH 
3Toro BejiHKaro JiHTepaTypHO - rpaac;i,aHCKaro nofljBHra, c^HTaeMx 

O^eHB noy^ETGJIBHHM'B BCnOMHHTL TyTX HCTOpilO HpoHcxoacflieHia 

;Q)yroro BejiHKaro jiHTepaTypHo-rpaac;i;aH«Karo nofljBHra — TypreneB- 

CKHXX „3anHC0El OxoT^HKa". 

Mh, 61 ojiMoi CTopoHH, SHaeMX Hsi coficTBeHHuxx noKaaanift 
TBopn;a nxx, hto „3anHCKH OxoTHHKa" 6hjih HcnojiHemeMt „AhH" 

6aJI0BCK0fi KJATBH" 6opOTbCff ex Kp-fenOCTHLIMl npaBOM^B, KOTOpyiO 

aBTopx fl;ajii ce6i no^it coBOKynHHM'B BjiianieM'B snaKOMCTBa cb 

eBponeficEOH) shshlk), npocB'feTHTejiLHHXi* Hfl.efl KpyacKa BtjiHHCKaro h 

yacacHMx-B Bne^aTJiinifi, BHHeceHHHXi nax pofl;HTejitcKaro ji;oMa. Ho, 

ct flipyroft cTopoHH, snaeMi mjbi h botx too. Bi kohdJ 1846 rofl;a, 

Korfl;a „CoBpeMeHHHKx'* nepexoji;HJii 3% pyKH HOBaro jfeTepaTyp- 

Haro noKOjitaia, HanaeBi o6paTHJica kx TypreneBy cb npocL6ofl 

^axL HT0-HH6yji;B fl;jia nepBoft KHnacKH iipeo6pa30BaHHaro aKypnajia. 

y TypreHeBa HH^ero „cepLe3Haro" Bt nopT$ejit ne OKa3ajiocL. Ho 

Bajiajicji y nero MajieHLKifl „nycTaqeKi", KOTopHfi ohi. h npefl;jio- 

KHJn EanaeBy. HaHaeBi pa^it Sliji'l h nycxa^Ky; o;^HaKO, cootb^t- 

CTBenio 6e8XHTpocTHOMy THny o^epKa, noMicxHJi'L ero ne Bt ot- 

jii^jvh sanpaBCKofl 6ejJiexpHCTHKH, a sacynyjit bi ox;^iJI'B „CMtcH". 

A Tro6H oKOH^axejiBHO o6e3opyffl;HXL KaKia 6h xo hh 6hjio cxporia 

xpefioBaHia, HaHaeB'B Kt cKpoMHOMy h 6e3'h xoro saoaBiio' o^iepKa 

„XopB H KajiHHH^'b" npH6aBHjirB em,e nofljsarjiaBie: (03^ sanncoKt 

oxoxHHKa). dTEWh BcaKia xpe6oBaHia jme OKoaqaxejiLHO ycxpana- 

ihcb: ^ero-ace a ayi;axB oxt MaMOJiexsHXt Bne^iaxjii&Hifl oxoxHHKa! 

ny6jiHKa OKasajiacB npoHHn,axejiLHte a aixopa, a peji;aKxopa. 

y^iapHB'E Bi aepBi Bpeneaa, oxBtxaat noxpe6BocTB jiy^maxt cep- 

;i;ei^'L jiacKOBo oxaecxacB ki 3aKpinoni;eBHOMy aapo^y, „XopB a 

KajraHH^i," oepaxaii aa ce6a Bceo6ai,ee aaaMaaie. Y cafet oKpii- 

jrajii. aaqaaaBBiaro oxjiaj^iaaxt kx» cBoefl JiaxepaxypaoS ^taxejiE- 

Bocxa Typreaeaa, oax at xoMi-ace xoat oahb'b 3a jnipyraM^ nEmei'h 

)afl,'B xaKaxi-ace o^epaoBi, Koxopwe BMt«xi BsaxHe a 6HJia 6jia- 

JxaxejiLBHMx ataojiaeaieMt KJiaxBH. OjnaaKO, KaKt aa acaH 6HJia 

jioftcxBa ycaixa oqepKoa-B, saa^eaie „3aaacoK'B OxoxaaKa" ae cpasy 

HacBBiocB Bi aojiaofl Mipi. BejiaKiS jiaxepaxypaHa npo3opjiaBeA:B 

Jijiaaciifi Bnji.^Ji'h bx TypreaeBi ae 6ojibme KaKt aacaxejia JajieB- 

laro cxajia a Bt xo apejia KaKx bo actxi oxaoffleaiaxi aase 

?6 3. OT^tjTB I. 1^ 


242 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

cTOamiS „Ahtoh'b FopeMHEa" FpHropoBH^a npoHSBeji't Ha Hero no- 
TpacaK)iin;ee BneqaTJiinie, noaBHBmiecfl npn ero acH3HH npeBocxofl;HHe 
nepBHe oqepKH jjSanHCOKt OxoTHHKa" cpaBHHTejbHO, TponyjiH ero 
Majio. OKOH^aTeJiBHO sHaqenie „3anHC0Kt OxoTHHKa" ycTaHOBHjiocB 
no3ace. 

. PascKaaaHHR^ anHSOj^'B Bt BBicmeS CTeneHH xapaKxepeH'E h bbo- 
^j.HTL BonpocL o«co3HaTejii>HOCTH TBop^ecTBa Bt Ha^a;jiea:amifl[ rpa- 
HHHH. EcjiH 6u Mil HO 3HajiH, ^TO „3anHCKft OxoTHHKa" npe;i;cTaB- 
jiaiOTx C060K) HcnojiHeHie kjihtbh, mh 6h hm^jih tjti apKoe noji;- 
TBepacji;eHie Hss'fecTHaro yaie HaMt MH-fenia BijiHHCKaro, ^to TBop^e- 
CTBO renieBt BOo6iii;e h Torojiff b'b ^acTHOCTH Eji^evh nyTeMt 6e3C0- 
BHaTejitHHsit. Ho TaKt KaKt MM SHaeMi coBepraenHO toiho, ^to 
„3anHCKH OxoTHHKa** — 3T0 e;i;HHCTBeHHO zeniajibHoe npoH3Beji;eHie B'B 
pfl;i;y npocTO nepBOKJiaccHwx'b npoiT3Befl;eHifl TypreneBa — hm-^jih cbo- 
HMB hcto^hhkomx eoBepmeHHO onpe;i,^jieHHoe HaMtpenie, to bhbo^.'b 
nojiy^aeTca HHOfl. Mh y6i«^aeMca, ^to bi t^tl cjiy^aaxx, Korfl,a 
ji;aHHaa mucjib h jtaHHoe HacTpoenie HacKB03B, opranH^ecKH npoHH- 
K.aK)TB HHcaTejia, Kor;i,a axa mhcjib u 3to nacxpoeHie cjioacHJiHCB B'B 
^yni-fe nHcaxejia coBepmeHHO acHO h OTqexjiHBO, to Htxt xoro 
„nycxa«iKa", bb KOTopoMB see axo He cKasajiocB 6bt bb hojihoS CHJit. 
H ji;ocTaxo^HO caiviaro BHtonaro noBo;i;a, KaKHMi* no oxHomeHiio k'B 
Typreneny 6tijiB ycnixB nepBaro o^epna, tito6m B;i;oxHOBeHie safejio 
KJHO^eMX H BLiBejio-6H Ha CB^XB Boacifi Bce cKonHBniecca na jOiH'fe 
TBop^iecKofi fl;ymH nacTpoeHie. 

H botb xaKoe-TO opzanunecnoe nponHKHOBenie mokho bhojih^ 
npocJii^AHTB wh „PeBH3opi^". Ecjih ForojiB jDiaace h ne npeji;BH;i;'feji'B 
Bci^xTb BHBojiiOB'B, KOTopHO MoacHO c^'feJiaTB H3B ero KOMe;i;iH — KaiCB 
He npe;i;BH;i;'fiji'B h TypreHeBT> mnpoKHX'B BtiBo;i;oBB h3'b cKpoMHaro 
„Xopa H KajiHHH^a" — to, BceTaKH, necoMH'feHHo moscho ycTanoBHTB, 
iiTO HH o;i;Ha j^eTajiB bb „PeBH3opi" ne BwcKo^HJia cjiyqaSpo. Bet 
qacTH KapTHHH HaxoiUflxca m> rfecHMineii cbash c7> x-feMH Bnojint 
onpe;i,ijieHHBiMH Bsrjia^aMH na oxji,ijiBHBwr cxopoHH h aBieniH pyc- 
cKofi ffl;H3HH, KOTopne cjioacHjiHCB y Forojia bb anoxy co3;iiaHiH ko- 
Me^iH. HepenHCKa HauB ;^aeTB coBepmeHHO onpe;i;'fejieHHoe yKa3aHie, 
^TO 3Jiaff H 6e3noii;aji;HaH KapxHHa sapo^jiacB bb momchtb, Kor;^a 
ForojiB, no co6cxBeHHOMy SHaMenaxeiBHOMy onpejiiJieHiK), qyBCXBO- 
BajT. B'B ce6'6 oco6eHHH2 npnjiHB'B „npaB;i;Bi h bjiocxh". 

„npaBAa H 3JI0CXB" 6BTJia sajioacena bb caaiBifi ^yH^aMenxi Bcero 
HpaBcxBeHHaro cymiecxBa Forojiii h cb J^iTCKHXB ji^tb cocxaBJiHJia 
caMyio ffpKyio oco6eHHocxB BejiHEaro MejiaHXOJiHKa. 

y^e B'B 18 JitxB BcnoMHHaji „npoin;ioe", oh'b nnuiexB CBoeM/j^pyry 
BiiicoqKOMy: „Cb nepeonanajibnazo Hamero 3Ji;^cb (H-feaKHHt) npefiHBa- 
Hifl, yace mh hohhjih j^pyrB ;n;pyra, a rjiynocxH Jiio;i;cKiii y^e pano cpo;n;- 
HHJiH HacB; BMi^cxi^ Mu ocMfbueajiu uxh"' (I, 55). Cb ro^aMH, no 
Mipi Toro KaKB pacmHpajicH yMcxBeHHHft ropH30HXB Forojwi, pocjia 
BB neMi H onpe^i.'fejieHHOoxB oxpHi];axejiBHaro oxHomenia kx OKpy- 


nHCATBJiK-rpAac;iiAHHHi. 243 

:acaH)Ea.eft oOcTaHOBK* h kx anox* co3;a;aHiff „PeBH30pa" ForojiL 6ujrb 
„KOHcepBaTopoMt" caiiaro CTpanHaro copTa. BeaycjroBHHfi xeopeTH- 
necKifl noKjroHHHKt cymecxByiomaro yKjrafl;a o6mecTBeHHO-rocy^ap- 
<3TBeHHoS acn3HH, pascBiaTpHBaoMaro KaK'B ni^jioe, ohi e'e KaK;i;ofi 
^a ji;eTajiH othochjich c% hojihoh) oipHuaxejiBHOCTBH). JtocTaTo^Ho ji^a^ 
3Toro npocjiifliHTb ero OTHomeHie ki OTjij^jibBUWh cocjEOBiaMt. He 

<5T0HTt, KOHe^HO, CKOJ^BKO-HHfiyfliB n0^po6HO OCTaHaBJIHBaTBCff Ha TOMl, 

KaKT. OTHocHJica ForojiB Kt ^HHOBHH^ecTBy: cJiHinKOMi yace cBasano bx 
jMi Kaa£;i;aro ^Hxaxejia hmh BejiHKaro caTHpHKa ct 6HqeBaHieM'B to- 
HOBHH^ecKBxt 3JioynoTpe6jieHift h 6e3^yniia. Ho HHTepecno 6j]i<dTb 
OTM^THTb Ty rjiy6HHy npe3p*Hia, KOTopyio nHTaexi TorojiB k^ ^h- 
HOBHHqecTBy H KOTO^aa pisKO OT;i;ijiaeT'B ero oti flipyrnxT. nncaxe- 
jie8, Ao Hero 6HqeBaBraHX'B Bsaxo^HH^ecxBo, nanp. Kannnexa. JtJia Fo- 
rojia ^HHOBHHKt He dJiojif^lk, a nonuraKt h HHqxoacecxBO no npeHMy- 
mecxBy. ^xo6h xpoHOJiorH^ecKH He oxxo;i;hxb oxi „PeBH3opa", bchom- 
HHMB HanHcaHHoe bi 1833 ro;ty „yxpo fli^JiOBoro ^ejroBtKa". Tyx'B 
Htxt „6HqeBaHia**, a see HacKB03i» npoHHxano KaKHM'L-xo 6e3- 
rpaHHqHHM'L npe3ptHieM'B, acejiaHieM^B BHacHHXB nojiHoe HH^xo^e- 
cxBO ^eJiOBfea, aanHMaio^aro o^eHB bh^jbhA nocxx, xoxa bc* ero 
TaJianxBi 3aKJiH)qaK)xca bt» yMtnin cji^jmnh 3a KaJiHrpa$iefi Hjnyn^HX'B 
BX MHHHcxpy 6yMarB. H 9xo o6n;aa ^epxa ho'ixh Bcixi ^hhobhh- 
KOB'B Forojia: b'b hhx'b ntx'B ji;a»e npocxofi fl;tJioBHxocxH, ohh xojibko 
H yjitioxi qxo qBaHHXBca, Kpa^axB Ha nofli^HHeHHBix'B, ;Diia caMHMX 
rpy6HM^ H ajieMeHxapHHMi, o6pa30M'B 6paxB bshxeh. 3a HCKjno^e- 
HieM'B „BecBMa, no CBoeMy, He oynaro'* ropo;i;HHqaro, bi orpoMHoft 
rajijiepei roroJieBCKHX'B ^hhobhhkob'b h a;i;MHHHCxpaxopoB^ h^x'b hh 
o;i;Horo, KOXopoMy mohcho 6hjio-6bi c;i;^jiraxB xaKoS coMHHxejiBHBifl 

KOMHJIHMeHX'B, ^XO OHX* XOHKift MOmeHHHK'B HJIH XOXB H „6eCXia" H 

^,niejiBMa", ho „yMHaa". 

TtM'B-ace 6e3rpaHHqHHM'B npeHeSpeaceHieM'B npoHHKnyxo oxHOine- 
Hie Forojia kx. cocjiobIk), Koxopoe b% orpoMflOM'B fiojiBniHHCXBi^ ero 
-coBpeMeHHHKOB'B HO^XH HO B036yacAaJio Ki ce6'fe KpHXHqecKaro ox- 
Homema. Mh roBopHM'B o BoeHHHX'B. Jl^jia ;i;eKa6pHCxa MapjiHHCKaro, 
^Jia JlepMonxoBacBero „ropeqBioH sjsocxbio", cxnonaxieM'B o$Hn;ep'B 
no^XH Bcer;i;a CBasano npe^^cxaBJieme o ^om-b-xo bo BcaKOM'B cjiyqa-fe 
MOJioji;oM'B, CBiffieMTb, a chjiohib ;i;a pa^OMTb dJiecxan^eMi h yBjieKa- 
leJiBHOMX. Jtjia Forojia-ace o$H^ep'B Bcer;i;a KaKofi xo chhohhm'b rjiy- 
nocxH H noniJiocxH a ^acxo Koe-qero h noxyace. CaMBifl xRHH^HBit 
313% BoeHHBTX'B, $HrypHpyK)iiiiiix'B B'B iipoH3Beji;eHiax'B ForoJia anoxH 
„PeBH3opa" — nopy^HKB nHporoBi ne o6jiaAaex'B ;i;aace caMOio ajie- 
MeHxapHOH) fl;o6poA'fexejiBK) CBoero cocjiOBia — ohi ne xpafipx* h bi ;^t- 
-jiaxB ^qecxH" BecBMa noKJia^HCxx. Ecjih „nepeKH;iiBiBaHie KapxoqKaMH** 
npHHHMaexB xparnqecKiS xapaKxepB, xo yace xyxB nenpeMi^HHO 
fla ci^eHt BoeHHLift h ^.aace ne Majiaro ^HHa. XjiecxaKOBa na cxaHn.iH'* 
„ep43ajiX)" Ha nixocfe ni&xoxHHfi KannxaH'B, a „rocno^HH'B naiopi" 
iBt nepBOHaqajiBHOM'B Ha6po€Kt „KojiacKH" — 6^ nenamu amo ucnesjio — 

16* 


244 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

iipaMO H peKOMeH;n;oBaH'L aBTopoMi KaKi „CTparaHufi myjrepii" (X-oe 
H3fl;. noj^iy pe^;. TaxoHpaBOBa, t. VI, 374). He y^HBHTejiLHO npn 
TaROMi* oTHomeHiH, ^To coofimenie MaKCHMOBH^y o tomx, 'ito Ha 
OTKpHTie AjieKcaH;i,poBCKoS kojiohhu citxaJiocL mhofo BoenHuxt 
y Hero BHJiHjiocb bi TaKofi uiMEOi $opMt: „0^uv,epbfi h coj- 
fl;aTCTBa cTpamnoe MHoacecTBO. FoBflAHHa h BOfl;Ka BaffopoasajiB 
cTpaiEHo" (I, 321). 

OiHomeHie Forojia m> BHCinHMt cocjioBiaMi, xoxa h He Morjio 
CKasaTBCJi B'B ne^axH bi nojiHofl Mtpt, Bce ace xaKH, ^.ocTaTO^HO 
onpeji,4jieHHO. Kocbbhho oho cKasajioct TtM^B, ^to bi xyfl;o3KecTBeH- 
HHXt npoHSBeAeHiaxx Torojia ntrt h t4hh Toro HHCTHHKTHBHaro 
npeKJioHeHifl npeji.'L BUcmHM'b CBiTOMTb, Koxopoe xaKi apKO lyn- 
CTByeTCH Ti,a»e y HyniKHHa h JlepMOHTOBa, He CMOipa na rpoMH 
Heroja;oBaHia npoTHBi BejiEKOCBtxcKoS nycxoxu, HHHxofflecxBa h 
6e3Ayniiff. HerojuyioxrB npoxHBt ^ero-xo cHJiBHaro. A ji.jih Porojia 
cBi^xcKOcxB Bcer^a dujia chhohhuomi. aceMaHHH^aHia h JiouaHia, h 
BfcimyxHB'L BeJiHKOCBixcKocxL Bxoporo paaCopa bi jiHi^i^ ry6epHCKoft 
apHcxoKpaxiH ^MepxBHX'B j^ymx", 0H:b HHrfl.* ne npoxHBonocxaBHJi'B. 
efi „Hacxoan;yH)*' BejiHKOCBixcKOCXL, KaKi axo A*JiaoTi h JlepMOH- 
xoBi, H MapjiHHCKifl, H Cojiory6i. Jjlsi Porojia fl;a3Ke He cyntecxBO- 
Bajia ^Hoasiii 6ajia^, xaEi» o6aaxejiLHO ^"j^ficxBOBaBmaa na Bcixi hh- 
caxejiefi 30-x'b h 40-x'b roAOBx: bchomhhmi onaxt ,,MepxBMa fliyniH"^ 
rji.'fe 6aji'B y ry6epHaxopa onncHBaexca ex xiMt ace noACMtHBanieMt 
u xHXHKameM'B, KaEi Be^epHHRa y cocjiyacHBi^eB'B AKaRia ARaRieBH^a. 
Ho BCi^ 3XH ROCBeHHtia yRaaania, o^jHaKO, coBepmeHHo djiij^Hiroxi 
npe;!;^ RaxeropHHHOcxLio xofl o6ii];efl $opMyjiHpoBRH, Roxopyio Fo-^ 
roJiL fl;aexT» bi> nncLMt ri HoroAHHy qtl 1 $eBpajia 1833 rofl;a. 
Ptqb H^exi 6yAymea fl;paMi noro;i;HHa ^BopHci. To^iiyHOBi": 

„EcjiH BH xoxHxe HenpeM^HHO BHHyOTTB HS'B Mena npHMt^anie^ 
xo y Mena xojilro o;^HO HMtexca: pa^H Bora, npp6aBLxe 6oapaMTb 
HtcROJiLRO rjiynofi ^HsioHOMm. 9xo Heo6xoja;HMO. TaRx ^aace, iixo6h 
OHH HenpeMtHHO 6hjih CBitoHH. ^7bM^ snamnrhey Hn>M'^ eume KJiaccby 
mifbM^ om zjiynrbe. 9mo erbHuan ucmuna. A donasameMcmeo d's- 
naiae epcMSi^ (I, 236). 

OxHomeHie Forojia rt^ CypsyaaiH xoro BpenenH — Ryne^ecxBv, 

B'B ROXOpOM'B H XOf^a yace HaXO^HJIH MHOaCeCXBO „HCXHHH0-pyC- 

cRHxt" fl.o6po;^'fexejiefi, npeBOcxo;i,Hxi BcaRyio Mipy npeaptnia. Fo- 
rojieBCRie Rynii;u axo yace ncRjno^HxejiLHO MomenHHRH, jLHmeHHHe 
o6pa3a iiejiOBtnecRaro, ct 6orax*fimHMH hs-b Roxopuxi hhrxo nna^e 
He pasroBapHBaext, RaRX* na mu h npH 3X0mx> npaMO B'B ani^o na- 
aiiLBaa BopaMH. 

OxHomeHie Foro:ia rx> Hapo;i;y cocxaBaaerB 0]5^wh Hst Bean- 
RHxt rptxoBx, ero. Ha RptnocxHoro MyacHRa OHt CMOxpHxi, RaRi Ha 
HeonpaxHaro, raynaro cRoxa, ROXopoMy ne caifliyext ^anaxL HHiia- 
atfimefi noxa^iRH, h ^oxaHHHBanie" MyacHRa oxt pa6oxM 6apHHy 
ForoaL caMtiMt HCRpeHHHMi o6pa30Mi CHHxaa'L npecxynaeHieMt 


niiCATEJib-rpAacMHHH'B. 245 

<;o CTopoHBi MyacHKa h npoflBJiemeui sacjiyacnBaroiuiefl BCHKaro no- 
pni^aHiff „Hexo3aflcTBeHHOCTn" co cTopoHLi 6apHHa. Ho mh Tenept 
3T0ii CTopoHH Q6mfiCTBGEEux'h H;^eajiOB'L Forojia He cTaneMt Ka- 
€aTbca H nofl;ofiji,eM'B Kt Heny ae KaKi, Kt TeopexEKy, a KaKi Kt 
naSjiiodameAio, H Torfl;a BHffCHaeTCii cjiijyiomee. Bcro }kh3hb To- 
TOJiL ^McTBHTejiLHO ociaBajica ^ejioBiKOMi, KOToptiff HH pasy He 
ycoMHHJicH B'B neofixoAHMOCTH H HopMajiLHOCTH KptnocTHoro HpaBa. 
8to 6e3cnopHO. Ho no ochobhhm'l KaiecTBaM'B csoero jtapoBaniff 
He cnoco6HHfi OTCTynaifc oti. acH3HeHHofi npaB;i;M, Forojit bx anoxy 
pacn.B'feTa CBoero lajiaHTa HHKorfl;a ne HflieaJiH3HpoBaji'B KpinocTHofi 
ji.'feflcTBHTeJibHOCTH. HHKor;i;a OHt, no;i,o6HO j^pyrHM'B TeopexHKaM'B 
KptnocTHoro npana, He pncoBaji'L H;i;HJiJiiH .napoj^HO-KpinocTHoro 
^HTa, H KpecTLHHCKaro ^OBOJiLCTBa BH y Hero ho HaS^eie. KpoMi 
HMiHia Kopo6oiKH, ho^th bc* ocTajiLHwe MyacHKH „MepTBMXi ^ynii" 
Bt caMOMt acaJKOMi nojioacenm. HycTB Bce 3to hphboahtch bt. 
T-fecnMniyK) cbhsb ct ^0Mi^^HqI>eH 6e3neqHOCTLE), h nycTt na noKO- 
CHBDiyiocH KpecTLflHCKyio n36y ForOwib caioxpHT^ ct t6mi ace yKO- 
pOMt Hepa^iiHBOMy noMimHKy, ex KaKHMt mbi cmotphmtb na cKBepntift 
xjifei, yMeHLmaion^ifl BH^o;^H MOJio^naro xo3HflcTBa. CaMHit ^aKTL, 
ofliHaKO, ocTaeica bo Bcefi cBoefi HenpHKOCHOBOHHOcTH, h b-b xoft 

MOSaH^HOft KapTHHt, BX KOTOpyJO KyCO^KaMH MH BCTaBJIHeM'B OTHO- 

menie ForoJiH Kt OTj^ifejiLnHMi cToponaMt pyccKofl acnsHH, 6jiaro- 
;n;eHCTBie KpinocxHoro MyacHKa nnKOHMt o6pa30M'B ne Bxofl;Hxx. Ho 
He cji-fejiiyexx, o;i;HaKO, npn axoMt ;n;yMaxi», qxo co3HaHie napoj^Hofl 
6'6fl,H0cxH 6e3C03HaxejiLH0 jkhjio bx XBopqecKofl jiiym-fi Forojia 
npocxo KaKx KapxHHa, KOTopyro ohx saiiMX h Bonjioni;aji'B bx xy;i;o- 
»ecTBeHHHxx nponsBeAeniflxx CBonxx. Bt H3;i,aHHHXt xojibko b-b 
1896 roji;y rorojieBCKHXt oxpHBEaxt h nadpocKaxt mh HaxKHy- 
jiHCB Ha qpesBHqaflHO jiK)6onHXHyio peii;eH3iH), npe;i,Ha3HaqeHHyH) 
;i;jia nymKHHCKaro „CoBpeMeHHHKa" 1836 r., ho bx ne^axb ne no- 
naBHiyE). Mowext 6hxl noxoMy, qxo owh cjiy^n^TL Korji;a-xo Bt ;i;e- 
napxaMenxi y;i,tjiOBt, TorojiL Bsajica HanncaxL pei];eH3iK) o KHHrfe 
„06o3piHie cejiBCKaro xosaScxBa yA^jiLHBixt HMtnift Bt 1832 h 
1833 rr." h 3;ii'6cL pascyaKjiiaext o npnqHHaxt „MJia;iieHqecKaro co- 
cxoania^' pyccKaro 3eMJiefl;'fejiia. EnnoBaxt, rjiaBHHMt o6pa30Mt, 
MyacHKt: 

cHto Hie TaKoe pyccKift KpecTtiiHim'b? Oh-b pacKiiayrB hjih, jyirae CKaaaTt, 
pascJ^HH'B, KaKi> ci^Mena, no o6raupHOMy nojio, h3t> KOToparo 6y;i;eTB rycToS 
\s.^^^ HO TOJBKO He CKopo, Oh-b HcnBeTB yeABHeHHO B-B ;^opeBHflX'B, OT;i;ajieH- 
uuYh 6ojn>mnMn npocTpaHCTBEMu^ y;]^ajieHHiJXT> otb ropo;^OBT>, — h ropo;i;oB'B 
Hajio n^wh 6oraTi&e bhux'b ;^epeBeHi>. JInmeHHuS HtHBoro, ducTpai^o coo6ii;eHifl, 
owh eme ;i;obojibho rpyoB, najio pasBBTB n naftcTB caMUH 6^jkmiLfi noTpe6Ho- 
CTH. Bo3bMume o/cu3Ht aeMAedrbXbUfit — cneepua u epedua. Y nero niiii^a o;^hoo6- 
pa3Ha: pscaHoS xa^6t> n um, — oj^hh o irk »e ii;h, KOTopua ohb -Ictb Ras;]^LiH 
AeHB. Bo3j']^ ;i^0Ma ero h'&t'b ;^ajKe oropo;!i;a. Y Hero wkrh HHRaRoft noTpe^HOCTH 
Hacj[a«;^eHiH. Mnoro-jin eny Hy»cHo Tpy;i;oB'B h ycHJiiii, hto6£i ;!i;ocTaTB TaKyio 
DQuxy? H KaRoe ;^pyroe Hvejianie mohccitb sanflTB ero no y;i;oBJieTBopeHi[i 3Tofi 


I 


246 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

nepBofi vLjsfLjai, RorAa oKpy«aioii;afl ero rjiy6oRafl npocTora HHKaEofi ho ho- 
HceTB no^aTB H;^eH>. (X-oe h3a., t. VI, 364). 

KaKx HH OTHecTHCB HO cyiEnecTBy Ki* Hana;ii;KaH'b na MyscHKa 3a 
TO, ^TO „y Hero h4ti. HHKaKoft noxpefiHOCTH HacjEaJKA^Hia", SHasie- 
HaTejiBHo xyrB acHoe h OTqexjiHBoe npe^cTaBJieHie, hto mmnh 3iy- 
ffiHKa ^CKBepna h Bpefl;Ha". Bi* ne^axH axa apKaa ^opiiyjia, h^t'e 
GOMHtnia, coBepmeHHO 6ii o6e3ii,Bi^THJiacB^ ho xenepB ona bo Bced 
HenpHKOCHOBeHHOCTH BbipasHjia npej3;cxaBjieHia aBXopa o ^htb^- 

6hXB* Kp^HOCTHOfi MaCCH. 

HxaKX, botx xa o6maH KapxHna, Koxopaa cjiaraexca hs'b oxfl,i&jiL- 
HMXt npefl,cxaBjieHi8 „KOHcepBaxHBHaro" aBXopa „PeBH3opa" o6'b ot- 
;i;i&jii»Huxt sjieMeHxaxt coBpeMeHHaro eMy o6mecxBeHHO - rocy}i;ap- 
cxBGHHaro yKJiajiia: hchshb napo^a ^CKBepna h Bpefl,Ha", Kyni^H cnjom- 
HHG BopH, ^hhobhhkh h cyABH npoji;a3KHH H HH^XOaCHH, BoeHHoe 
cocjiOBie nonijio h jiHnieHO npaBCXBeHHux'B ochob'b, BHcmie KJiaccM 
„CMifeniHH H rjiynu". Ki axony ocxaexca npH6aBHXB bhxo^kh npo- 
xHBt „rjiynofl i^eHsypH-* (I, 338) h cfeoBania na JiiOAefi ^He^aJiBHaro 
yMa**, Koxopuxt „y Hac'EHeMajiOHanepBHXiMicxaxt" (1,270 — 271). 

Mh npeABH;i;HM'B Bospaacenie, tto no^o6paHHua naMH hs'b padHux'B 
M^cxTB OTA'feJiBHBia OTpHi^axejiLHHa B033ptHia Torojia na ox^^jilhkih 
aBjiema pyccKofi schshh cocxaBjiaiOT'L Bce acene 6oJiBnie, KaKt MOsanKy. 
Moacexx 6HXb oxj^^JiLHue KycKH 9xo8 M03aHKH, xoxa h OAHopofl;HHe, 
TOJiLKO MexaHH^ecKH npHJiaaceHH h Hixi b'b hhx'l mapoKaro, opra- 
HHqecKH-n.'fejiBHaro posMaxa ojijHofi h xofl ace khcth? Moacexi 6hti>, 
npHCxynaa k-l KOMe;i;iH, ForojiB npocxo bliboahjii oji;ho aHn,o sa jipy- 
THMt, a o6iii;iS Mpa^Hufl KOjiopHxt co3;i;aaca caMt co6oh) oxt^ no- 
cxoaHHaro MejiLKania nepej^'B rjiasaMH oxfli^jiBHHX'B xeMHHxrB $h- 
rypt? 

Tyxx Bcero npome 6ujiO'6bi oxBtxHxt co6cxBeHHHM'B saaBJieHieiCB 
ForoJia bi „ABxopcKOfi HcnoBt;i;H" (1848): 

„fl yBHA^-TB, ^XO B'B CO^HHeHJaXt MOHXi (paHKHXi) a CMirocB 

;!;apoMT), Hanpacao, caM'B ne snaa sai^Mi. Ecjih CMtaxBca, xaK'B 
yacb .lynme cM-feaxBca chjilho h Ha^B xtMB, qxo ;i;^ficxBHxejiBHO ^o- 
CTOHHO ocMiaflBa Bceo6n;aro. B^ „Pe6U3op7b" h prhmujicH codpanib 
6'h nyny ece dypnoe 6^ Pocciu, nanoe h mozda snoM, ecth necnpa- 
eedjiueocmu^ Kamn drbJiaiomcH S'h mtbx'b MThcmax'b u e^ mrbx^ cjiy- 
HUHXh, idtb dojibme mpeSyemcH orm nejioemKa cnpaeedAueocmu, h 
aa ofliEHt pa3'B nocMiaxBca Haji.'B bc^mb." 

Ecjih-6h BijiHHCKOMy 6lijio H3BicxH0 axo KaxeropmecKoe 3a- 
aBJienie, ohb, Ha;i;o ;i;yMaxB, ne cxajiB 6u xaKi KaxeropH^ecKH 
yTBepacji,axB, hto Fofojib xBopHJii 6e3C03HaxejiBH0. Ho h naMi, o^;- 
HaKo, He cji^jijerh npHji;aBaxb ^pesM^pHoe SHaqenie Kaxeropn^HO- 
CTH rorojieBCKaro saaBjienia. "^epesi ;i;ojirifi npoMeacyxoKB MHoroe 
Kaacexca naMB ropa3;;o 6ojite d.'^jibhwm'b h cxpoflHHM'B, q^Mi oho 
6ujio BB J^McxBHxeJIBHocxH. HecpaBHOHHo i^tHHie noaxoMy Bnojint 
TOiHBia coepeMeuHUE ;i;aHHBia o HacxpoeHia, hsb Koxoparo Bumea'E 


HHCATEJIL-rPAaC^AHHH'b. , 247 

^PeBHBOpt". 9th AaHHHH CBasaHH Ch HCTOpiefl HeOKOH^eHHOfl KO- 

Me;a^H Forojra „BjiaAHMipt 3-eft cieneHH". 

;;Bjiaji;HMipx 3-efl cTencHH" msuio KOMy nsB^CTewb no^'B cbohmi 
nepBOHanajiBHHMi. HMeneMi. Ho BcaKifi, Kone^HO, SHaeTx nopasH- 
TGjiBHoe no CBoefi a^iOBHTOCTH wYTpo ;n;tjiOBoro ^ejiOB^Ka*', KOTopoe 

BMicrt Cl „JIaKefiCKOI0", „Tff3K60K)" H ^OxpHBKOMl" COCTaBJIfliOT'B 

yii,^jifeniie o6jiomkh KOMejpH, jih6o coacaceHHofl TorojieMt, jih6o bo- 
Bce HMi HeoKOH^eHHofi. TorojiB CTpafflHO 6hjii SSlESLTL CBOeH^ KO- 
Me^ero secL Konen.'B 1832 h 6ojihmj}o iacTi> 1833 rofl;a. Uocjiy- 
inaeMX ero co6cTBeHHHfi pascKasi o tomi, ^to tbophjiocl Tor3;a 
B-L ero jiiymi. 20 $eBpajia 1833 r. ohi odxacHaeTi UorojiiHHy, no- 
qeicy He j^BHraeTca na^aToe hm-b HCTopHKO-reorpa$HqecKoe co^nne- 
Hie „3eMJia h jhoah**: 

«HoprB no6epif noKa Tpy;i;T> Moft, Ha6pocaHH£ifi na 6yMarfe, ^o ;iipyroro 
cnoKoftH'^l^finiaro BpeMeHQ. H He snaio, OT^ero h Tenepb TaR'b otcao/cdy coepe- 
MCHuoit CAaeu. Bch uy6uHa dymu mam u peemcn uapyoicy. H ii ^o cjuzrb nopT> He 
HanncajOLi* poBHO HHHero. Si He nncajrb Te6i^: h noMi^inajicH Ha ROMeAin- Ona, 
Kor^a fl 6tijii> Bi) MocKsi^, b-b ;^opor^, h xor^a h npi'fezaji'B cioAa, He B£ixo;i;iijia 
H3^ rojoBH Hoeft, HO ;i;o chz'b nopi» a nnnero ne nHcai'B. yaie h cioiKeTB 6ijjio 
Ha AHHXB HaHaj[i» cocTaBji^TbCH, yjKe h sarjiaBie naniicajiocB na 6']^jiofi tojictoA 
TeTpa;^H <Bj[a;i;iiHip'i> 3-eii cTeneHH», n CKOAhKo ajiocmu, cMtbxa u coauL. Ho B^^pyr-B 
ocTaHOBHjcH; yBH^i.'&BiuH, HTO nepo TaK-B B TOjiKaercH o^-B maidji Mtbcmat KomopuA 
nfiHsypa Hu 3a umo ue nponycmurm. A ht6 hs-b Toro, Kor^a nieca ne 6yAeTB 
ErpaTBCH: ;!i,paMa aiHBeTB tojibro na cHen^. Bes^h nea ona K&is.'h Aynia 6e3'B T^JLa. 
KaRofi-Hte MacTepi* noHeccT-B na noRas'B Hapo;i;y HeKOHHennoe npoH3Be;^eHie? — 
ua^ CojLhJiie HHiero ne ocTaeTca, KaRB Bu^yMaTB cEOHcerB caMuS HeBHHHBifl, 
ROTopBnfB 6£i jiSLm.e RBapTajibHHfi He uon> o6ufl,iThca. Ho nmo KOMediji Cea^ 
npaedu u 3M>cmu>. (I, 205) 

nocji'6fl;HHH $pa3a, ctojib saM-feqaiejiBHaa no chji^ cKaaaBinarocff 
Bi, Hnxi* CKOHi];eHTpHpoBaHHaro TBop^ecKaro HacTpoenia, HM^exi, 
KOHe^HO, nepBocxeneHHoe anaHeme ne tojibko jj^jisi HCTopin „BjidL- 
jiiHMipa 3-efl cieneHH". KaK'B BejiHKOJiinHa $opMyjia: „ito Kone^ia 
6e3i npaB^ti h bjiocth!" HapaBs^ cb „He3pHMBiMH cjiesaMH ckbobb 
BHja;HMHfl Mipy CMi^xi" ona jiiaeT'B kjik)^^ ^jia ypasyM^niji Bcefi cyni;- 
HOCTH TorojieBCKaro TBop^ecTBa, h coBepmeHHO HenonaTHO no^eMy 
3,0 CHxi nopi 3T0 y;iiHHBHTejiBHO MiTKoe coMOonpe;i;tjieHie ne cxajio 
KpHJiaxjHMi. Bt ^acxHOCXH no OTHomeHiio ki „PeBH3opy**, Foro- 
jieBCKaa $opMyjia HM^ext ne xojibko KpHXH^ecKoe, ho h nenocpe^- 
CTBeHHoe, reHexH^ecKoe SHa^enie, noxoMy ^xo, ne saKOH^BBx „Bjia- 
^HMipa 3-efl cxenenH", TorojiB ueMedjieuno npHHHMaexcH 3a „PeBH- 
3opa". „PeBH30p'B" B'B 1836 rofliy xojibko noHBHJics na d^en-fe, ho, 
KaK'B Bct PorojieBCKia npoH3Be;i;eHijT, 3aji;yMaH'B sa^ojiro ;i;o xoro. B'B 
cpefljHHi 1834 ro^a yace no^xn 6BiJia roxoBa Bca nepBona^ajiBHaa 
pefl;aEnia „PeBH3opa". A xaKx* KaKi, 9xa pefl;aKi],i)i, ycxynaa nosji;- 
H^mefl Bi OT^^jiK^ qHcxo-xyfljoacecxBeHHofl, ropa3fl;o pis^e B'B 
CBOHXt o6jiH^HxejiBHHX'B cxpoMjieHiax'B *), xo coBepmeHHO acHO, 


*) 9to cpaBHenie eme ne c^^JiaHO B'B RpnTH^ecROfi JiHTepaTypi o rorojit 


248 • PyCCEOB BOFATOTBO. 

TTO Bt saMBicjii „PeBH3opa" cKaaaaocL see HacTpoeaie „Bjia- 
J^HMipa 3-eS cTeneHH", Becb npMHBt „npaBAH h 3jiocth", oxsa- 
THBinefi Torfl;a ForojiH. HoTepaBx Ha;a;eac;iiy BLipasHTL ero bt, oji^roS. 
KOMeAiH, owh yxBaTHBaexcff sa aneKj^OTL, paacKasaHHNfi gmj HyniKH- 
HHMt Bt KOHi^i 1833 ro^a, ne octhbi eme OTt ^BjiavUHiaipa", TOT^acB 
fiepeTCii 3a „PeBH3opa", h oji;ho h Toace HacTpoesie oijiHBaeTca tojibko 
B% HOByio $opMy, ocTaBaacB no cymeciBy TfiMt-ace caMHit. 

TaKOBi MOMeHTi 3apoacji;eHiff „PeBH3opa". Hpeflit naMH onpe^;*- 
JieHHoe, i];i&jiBHoe, acnoe nacTpoenie h lenept HCTopia npoHcxoac^enia 

BeJIHKOH KOMeji;iH, H3B4CTHaH HaM-L HGl „ ABTOpCKOH HCnOBt^H", MOaKeTt 
C^IHTaTBCa BnOJIHi^ BipSHMl HCTOpn^eCKHMt CBH^I.'feTeJILCTBOM'L. ForojB, 

TaKHMi o6pa30M'B, co3^aBaH„PeBH3opa", He TOJIBKO onpe^iitjieHLHOHofijiiy- 
MaHHO OTHOCHjica Kx Kaac;i;o8 ^eiajiH, He tojibko cosnaTejiBHO cofinpajit 
3;i;icB „Bce ffypnoe bx Poccin", ne tojibko BecB roptjii „npaB;n;oio 
H 3JI0CTBK)", HO fl;aace onpe^i&JieHHO snajn,, ^to ero „npaBji;a" Hei];eH- 
aypna, KajioBaJica bc^mi ;i,py3BiiMi na 6e3BBixofl;HocTB CBoero nojio- 
aceHia, TaKx ^to HyniKHHi cnpaBJiaeTCff o „BJIa;^HMip'fe 3-eft cie- 
n'eHH" Bi TaKofl $opMi: ^KjianaiocB PorojiK); ^to ero KOMeji;ia, Bt 
Hefl-ace sanopioHKa^. 

JtajiBine yace, Kone^no, HHKaKaa cosnaTejiBHOCTB h;i;th ne MoaceTt 
H noTOMy BHCOKoe rpa2c;i;aHCKoe 3Ha^eHie „PeBH3opa" fl;ijiaerB h 
aBTopa ero nHcaTejiefli'B-rpaacfl;aHHHOMi no npeHMymecTBy. 

C. BeHrepoBV 

(OnonHanie cjirbdyerm). 


H HT0611I He duTb 6e3;i;oKadaTejibHUMii, npHseAeH'b Hay;i;a^7 h^ckojii>ko o6pa3<in- 

KOBIi. 

B'B nepsofi cuen^ ropo;i,HQHift HEiTaeTi> nncBiio ^MHXOsa: «TaR'B KaR'B h 

3HaH), ^TO 3a TO6OH), KaR'B 3a BCHRHMnb, Bb^^HTCH rp-feuiKH, nOTOMy HTO TH He- 

jiOB'i^K'B yMHHLH H HC jiio6Hrai> nponycRHTB Toro, HTO njiuBeT'B B'B pyKii...» (ocma- 
uoescb), Hy 3;d,']&cb cboh»... 

B'B nepBOHaiajiBHO^ pe;i;aRi];iH axo m'^ctd ropas^o pi^sne n noosfk cjiobi> 
«njiHBeTB B'B pyKH» HHTaenTB: <to h coBixyio Te6'fe bshtb npeAOCTopoatHOCTB \i 
ydepoicamwH «a epeMji orm npu6umoHuou cmpuatcKU, koko naatieaemt eanoeu co 
cmopoHu npocumejieu u uenpocume.ieu». 

Bo BTopofi cr^eH-fe BTopofi pe;!i;aRi4H ropo;i;HH^ft B'B pasroBopife ct noTTMeficTo- 
poM'B KaR'B-6u jiHHHO npH;iiyMLiBaeT'B ocTpoyMHHS cnopo6'B nncBMa «3TaR'B ne- 
MHOHCKO paene^aTaTB n npo^nxaTb, He co^ijepHtHTCfl-jiH b-b hgm'b KaKoro-HH6y^B 
;ii,OHeceHifl hjih npocTO nepeancKH. EcjiH-Hte h^tb, to mohiho onflTB 8ane?aTaTB». 
A HB-B nepBofi pe;a;aRi;iH mu ysHaearB, hto ne o^hh-b ropo;i,HHHifi Ao;i;yMajicfl ;i;o 
BToro cpe;i;cTBa; nocji-fe cjob'b cohatb BanenaTaTB* nepBHcfi Ha6pocoK'B npndaBjiHeTrb: 
<iidjM dmoio ecnih pasuun lAUunuuH 0opMht*. 

B'B aTOM-B poji,^ Bcfe otjuihIh nepBoS peAaKi^in ot'b BTopofl, Mente beibbi- 
Baromeii h p^sRofi. 


K y n p I fl H T). 

(PaacKasTj). 


I. 

KynpiaBTb ycusisrh h oGmokt*. 

EcjiH 6h kto 3arjiaHyjii> bi> caMyio rjiyCb AyniH ero, to yjBH- 

AtjI^b 6h TOJIbKO, ^TO CMy O^CHB CKBepHO H TiimeJio. 

Horn ero 6e8CHjiBH0 pacnojiaajiHCb no cKOjibSKHM'B, mokphmt> 
KOHKaMi); canorn naMOKJiH, odJianjiH rpasbio cb cyxHMH jiHCTb^MH 
IT cTajiH nyAOBHMH. KynpiaH-b ch TpyAOM'b BHTacKHBajiTb vitb 

HB-b JIHIIKOli JKHpHOK rpilBH. 

KynpiHH'b Cnji-b rojioAeni) h ho cnaji-b npomjiyio noHb; B-b 
rojioBi y Hero myM^Jio, na^'b rjiasaMH BHcfejia KaKan to ne- 
npiaTHaa TiimecTb. K'b aTHM'b omymeidHM'b npncoeAHHiijiocb eiij;e 
H nocToaHHoe cMyTHoe . cosHame onacnocTH, cToameit 3a nJie^aMH. 

KynpiiiHy 6hjio CKBepno, KaK-b 6HBa,eTiy CKBepno oTomajioMy 

BOJIKy, KOTOparO na^IHHaiOT'b TpaBHTb CO BChTh CTOpOHX. 

He6o o6jio5khjio em,e co B^epamnaro ji;Ha, h Bce BpeMa meji'b 
jlosKjxb. Bi) Ji'fecy 6hjio TeMHO h cnpo, Ka^Kb B'b norpeCi. Ene- 
ejie MOHCHO 6hjio pasjiH^aTb TOHide 6'hjiue ctbojih SepeaoK'b, 
CKBOBb ^KHAKyio oceHHH)H) jiHCTBy KOTopHX-b, THxo Diypina, nenpe- 
CTaHHO npo6iipajica MejiKili naaottJiHBHft AOSRmwh. Bbepxy 6hjio 
TeMHO, nycTO h xojioaho, BHHsy MOKpo H jrome xojioaho. Ott> 

MOKpHX-b AepeBbeBl), MOKpOfi SeMJIH H MOpOCHBHiarO B'b B03<ayx'fe 

A05KAa nojiy^ajiocb oaho o6iij;ee Bne^aTJiinie MOKparo xojiOAa. 

Kyupmwh ho^ith ^rro oiiiiynbio npoOnpajica BnepeA^t, to h 
A'feJio cKOJibBH CTb npHropKOB'b H 6yxaa no ROjrfeHO B'b rjiy6oKia 
pHTBHHH, HanojiHeHHHa xojiOAHOil BOAofl. KynpiaHi) meji'b MOJi^a 
H ycHJieHHo con'fejTb hocomi>, AyMaa, MainiiHajibHO h Ta^KeJio 
Kajcb GojibHoft, TOjibKO T0Mi>, hto6h nocKop'fee Ao6paTbca bte> 
cejio ^epnoBoe, jie^aBmee BepcTH sa^-^eTupe OT'b M'fecTa, rA'fe 
OH^ meJTh. KynpiHEHb ne anaji-b 3Toro n AyMajiTb, hto ohI) ro- 
pasAO 6jiHme K'b cejiy. 

MucjiH y Hero 6hjih cnyranHH n neacHH: to MejibKajia 


250 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Biy imTh Kpaio^a xjiiOa, KOToparo xoT'feJiocb .KynpiflHy, to bh-' 
pocTajia CMyTHaa TpeBora, xy^a jih oh-b hagt'l? Hotom'b Bce 
cMimHBajiocb h ocxaBajiocb ojxbo xynoe omymeme ycTajiocTH. 

BflpypB BnepeAH nocjiHinajiHCB Kaicie-TO 3ByKH, ezuBa cjiHinno- 
iipoOHBaioiniecH ckbobb myM-B jiotrj^si. KaaajiocB, ^rro kto-to 
ocTopo5KHO nocTyKHBaeT'B najiKOlt no CTBOJiaM'B OepesT*. 

KynpiaH'B nacTopo^KHJiCH. 

SfiyKH npH6jiHa«ajiHCB h cTaHOBHJiHCB flCHie. CKopo KynpiHffB^ 
pa3o6paji'B ocTopomHHfi ciyKB KOjiecB no kophhm'b h THxoe 
no(|)HpKHBaHie jioma^^n. 

B-B aTOMB M'fecrfe AepeBBa CwcTpo p'feA'feJiH h acajiKHMH rpyn- 

naMH H OAHHOHKaMH TOHKnXB HaXOTOHHHX'B 6epe30KB H OCHHOKIy 

paaOirajiHCB no mnpoKott npociKi, KOHei^i) KOTopoli Tonyjii. aa 

AOJK^eM'B H TCMHOTOli. 

CHHsy npocfeKa 6B[jia cnjiomB noKpHia mojioaoAC h cHJiBHOft 

SapoCJIBK) ayOOB-B, eJIO^eKB H CBt^KHXB CiJieHBKHXB 6epe30K'B^ 

Orsiom 6EIJI0 BHAHO He6o, cb Koxoparo HeycxaHHo MopocHJTB ne- 
BHAHMHit AomAHK-B. Sa^cb Chjio TopasAo CB^TJite; CTBOjm Oe- 

pe30K'B HBCTBOHHO SijliJIH H KaaaJIHCB TOHeHBKHMZ 5KHBHMH 

cymecTBaMH. KynpiiiH'B uov'h pasjiHHHTB pacnjiBrsaromyiocji bj> 
TeMHort (|)Hrypy JiomaAH, niaroMT> 6peAyniieK btb CTopon* otb. 
Aoporn npflMO no 3apocjiHMB h KycxaM'B. 3a jiomaABio neonpe- 
A'feJieHHo MepemnjiacB xeji'fera n Tonijaji juiesrosl (|)Hrypa ny- 
5KHKa, HenoABH5KHO cnA^maro na xeji'ferfe, cb'^chbhih norn. Te- 
jiira cBopa^HBajia see AaJiBme h AaJiBme orb Aoporn, k^l jrfecy, 
npHMo no TOMy Mtcxy, ta*, npHraHBniHCB 3a eJiKofl, ctohji'b 
KynpiHH'B. 

— 9x'b! — HeonpeA'feJieHHO KpjiKHyji'B oh-b, npncMOTpiBmncB, h^ 
cpasy marnyBB H3B-3a ejiKH, cxBaTHJi-B JiomaAB 3a ^ejiKy. 

Ta HHCKOJiBKo He yAHBUjiacB, MOTHyjia rojioBofl h crania, 
jiacKOBo npHHioxHBaacb kb Kynpinny. 

— Hy, Hy... HaBo th? — npoSopMOxajiTb MymHKB, cHAtomift b'b 
Tejiert. 

— ^ero niJiHeniBCii hohbk) to? — B'B cBoflo^epeAb cnpocHJiTb 
AOBOJiBHO ;ipy5KejiK)6H0 KynpiHHB. 

— 51, Bame CKopoAie, caMT) no ceC'fe, — 3aroBopHjnE> My5KHK'B 

JHeofiHKHOBeHHO XpHHJIHM'B H Ap05KamHMl> (|)aJIBIIieTOM'B, — a^emOJIH 

Hac^erB Ji-fecy, to ecTB, TaK^B... ndiKh nepeAB Bofom-b, noTOMyii, 
3HaHHTB... no cBoeMy A^Jiy, a ne to ^to... 

— 9x'B, TH... „e^ejiH na c^erh jitcy", — nepeApa3HHJiB ero 
KynpiiiHB. — Ha BOP'S nianKa ropHTB! HopTa MH'fe bb tbogm'b 
jrfecfe, py6H xoTB Becb... ^KepTByio!.. 

KynpiHH'B 3acM'fe5Tjica, 

My^KHKB HCAoyM'fejio MOJi^ajix, HenoABH5KHo CHAH na Tejrferfe. 

— Hs'B cejia? — cnpocnji-B KynpmHT>. — HniB noHKy BH^paJTB, 
Ajih cb Be^epa bb Kycxaxi) xoponnJiCH? Ax-b, th... 


s. 


KynpiaH'B. 251 

— Hy, Hjr... ^aBo th! — 8aroBopHJii> My^KHK'b h Tponyjit 
' BoaatH. — Ho! 

— Tnpy,— ocKJiaCflCb, TnpyKHyjnb KyiipiHHi>. 

— Ho! 

— Tnpy!.. 

JIomaACHKa c6HJiacb h GesTOJiKOBO saMOTajiacb na oahom'b 
wbcrh, nepeCHpan HoraMH no rpasn. 
MyMCHK'B noMOJi^ajii>. 

— Hy, TH... HycTH, ^to-jib!— osjihjich owl BApyri>. 

— A TOHTO? — BeceJio capocHJit KynpiHE-B, o^enb floBOJibHHa, 

^ITO OWh He OAHHTb B^b Jltcy. 

— A TO Toro, e^ejiH... BHAHinb — Tonop'b? Hy!.. 

— Hmb TH, KaKOtt crpainHbOa! JSjpha th rojiosa, Hrnarb, 
cBoero He npHaHaji-b... 

MymnK'b BCipenHyjicH. 

— Th? 

— A TO Ei>Th.., 

— HeyauiH Kynpa?.. 

— Oh-b caMHli H ecTb! — ocKJiafiHJicii Kynpianb h, fipocHB'b 
jiomajib, Ha^aBmyio manaTb KaKie-TO jihcthkh, no^omeji'b Kb 

MysKHHeHKo yacacHO odpa^OBajiCH. 

— Kynpa h ecTb! H CMOTpio: Koa nopT-b 6ajiyeTT>? A oho — 
Kynpa, KynpiHH'b, ^opTi>!.. 

— TaK-b Tonopi>, roBopHnib? — cnpocHjn> Kjnpian'b, yxMH- 
jiaacb TaKTb, hto B-b TeMHoTt CBcpKByjiH ero 3y6H. 

— Hy Te6a K-b jiimeMy!.. Tonopi)... 3any5Kajn> BOBce. H aj- 
Majii)— niTO? A OHO — Kynpn... Ky^a Heceinb? 

— Ha cejio. 

— A jiJin ^a? 

— CTapmHHy ^aBHo ne BHAajiii, cocKy^HJiCH... 

— Bpe, — HeAOB'fep^HBO npoTHHyji'b My5KHKT> H, BApyri) coo6- 
pasHBi), y^apHJiT) ce6a oS^hmh pyKaxViH ofi-b tiojih h saxoxoTaJi'b. 

— Hy TH K-b jiimeMy! Bajiaryp-b... 

— Hy, Hy... Xoxo^H y Menn! — orjinnyBniHCb, npHKpHKnyji'b 
KynpiflHi). — BoT-b ycjiHuiHTT> BaBHjiH^'b, ohI) Te ^acT'b.. Jloma- 
fl;eHKa to, nali, OAHa... 

— H, ^TO th! — HcnyrajicH MymnK'b h saMOJiK-b. 

OnHTb CTajio cjiHHiHO, KaKi) Aom^b mypniHTT) no jiHCTbiiMT), 
TO^HO no Bcefi npocfeKi kto-to ocTopo5KHo npofinpaeTCH ckbobb 

KyCTH. 

— To-TO... HoTHme, roBopio. JJpjiro jih... 

MyrnHKl) HHCTHHKTHBHO nOflOOpaJI'b B035KH H TpOHyJIl* JIO- 

inaAb MHMo Kynpitana. 

— Crofl, ^opiTb! CtoS, roBopK)... 

— ^aBO? 


\ 


252 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— Ha AepeBHik tiixo?— cnpocHJi'B KynpiflH'B. 

— ypH^HHK'b na-fesHcajTb, — noHecHBancb, cKaaajit MyHCHKT>. — 
Onocjifl CTanoBOfi... IIocnponiaji'B Koft-Koro. Menn cnpaniHBajrb... 

— Th ^rro-mi)? 

— ?T0 H... HH^iaBo. Moe fl-fejio CTopoHa. yBejiH TOHHO y roc- 
noAHHa seMCKaro na^ajibHHKa JiomaAett, npo to cjiHxajrB, ho 
o;^Ha^ie ne snaio... OAHOBa TKHyjii> bT) 3to m^cto. Hoineji'B, ro- 
Bo^nThy caM'b Bop'L — Bopa H HOKpHBaerB. ' 

KynpiiiH'B noMOJiHajn>. 

— A BacbKy BHA'feJi'b? 

— TpeTb^ro AHH Ha oropo;i;'fe y Ge^opa KpHBoro BOAKy 
HHJi'b, a KaKib ycjiHmaji'b, mto CTanoBOtt, ceft^acb ninrHyji'L bt> 
jrfecb... TojibKo ero h BHAtJiH... 

06a 3aM0JiHajiH. Kynprnni) Ba^yMajicii, hoboa^ ninpoKiiMH 
HJienaMH. 

— Hy, npomafi^ Kynpa! — CKasaji'b MymnKt. 

— nponj;afi, — paac^HHHO OTBiTHJi'b KynpinHi). 

MymHK'b, KOToparo SBajiH MoBJiBHM'b H KOTopHtt 6ujn> ca- 
MHM'b 8axyAajiHMT> My^KHKOM'b Bi> cejit, H He Aynajii), OAnaKO, 
TporaTbCH ciy MicTa. JIomaAeHKa nonypo mnnajia mojioahg no- 
6'ferH; KynpmHi) saAyM^HBO norjiHAHBaji'b na neCo, coo6pa5K,aH, 
HTO ecjiH HataJKajiH yp^AHHR-b h cTanoBoft, to ne ceroAHa-3aB- 
Tpa HaAo 5KAaTb oCHCKa ii o6jiaBH. MoaaeHft Tyno CMOTp-J^Ji-b 
Ha KynpiHHa, Mopran noACJi'fenoBaTHMH rjiasKaMH. JSp3Km> Bce 
mypmaji'b h niypmaJi'b tockjihbo. IIo ^peMenaM'^b no Jiicy npo- 
fitrajTb B-feTepi), h Tor^^a TaHHCTBenHHtt npoTHmnbrtt ryji'B 3a- 
rJiymajii) mypmaHie ao5ka^, ho noTOMTb onnTb na^HHajica ero 
THrynift nionorb. 

— Th hto?— cnpocHJi'b, o^nyBniHCb, Kynpi^aHi). 
MosaBHft Bjxpyviy 05khbhj[C5I. 

— A th BOT^b HTo, KynpH, — CncTpo saroBopHJiTb ohx:— encejiH 
nac^erb 6a6H, TaK'b a TeC'fe roBopio— 6pocb!.. 

— Hto? — HejiacKOBo nepecnpocHJi'b KynpiaH'b. 

— Eropi) AOMoil npuniejii), — BHnajiHJi'b Mo3flBHti. 
KynpiHH'b neBOJibHo BHnycTHJi'b H3'b pyKi) Bosmy, KOTopyro 

3axBaTHJi'b 6hjio onaTb, 6e3'b BMKoft biljiruoH npn^HHH chhji'b 
manKy, onaTb naA'fcJi'b ee n npo6opMOTaji'b cnaBnmM'b ro- 
jiocoM^b: 

— Bpe... 

— HpaBH^HbHO rOBOpK),-— Cb HyBCTBOM'b B03pa3HJI'b M03JI- 

BHtt. — Sa^'feM'b BpaTb. H TeC'fe, KynpiiiH'b, 6e3T0JiK0BHft hojio- 
B'feK'b, npaBHJibHo roBopio: npnmeji'b cgahh ii 6a6y OhjiI)... Ma- 
Tpeny! 

— BhjiI)? — MaiuHHajibHo nepecnpocHJi'b Kynprnnx. 

— CMepTHnM^b 6oeM'b!-— Cb (|)0pC0M'b OTBtTHJII) M03HBHft. 

Kynpinna nepcAepnyjio, to^ho eMy cpa3v cTajio xojioaho. 


K y n p I H H x. 253 

MoBHBHft saxjiefiHsajicH oti> BosOymj^eni^. 

— Rk cMepTh CHJi'b! Hefi napHHUiKa? cnpamHBaeTi>... 8to 
Oe^bKa-To! KaKolt, roBopHTi), napHHniKa? ^KaKaa npn^iiaa nap- 

HHinKi 6HTb... Oe^^bK'fe, TO eCTb? EacejIH TBOfi 3aK0HHHfi MyHCb, 

TO ecTb, naTb ji'feT'b bi> OTcyTCTBin? Bhji'b (5a6y oneHHo. 
MosflBHfi noKa^ajH) rojioBO^. 

— Hy?— xpanjio npoTHHyji-B Kynpinni). 

— Hy, MaTpena h noBiiHHJiacb: TaKT> h TaK-b, moji'b... IIo- 
TOMy, TO ecTb, napHHniKa, a napHHinicfe 6e3i> npn^HHy HHKaK'B 

(StlTb HOBOBMOaCHO. EhCGJIH OHI) TOHHO HHTb Jltrb... 

KynpiHH'B cocpeAOTo^eHHO MOJi^aJiij, hoboa^ njie^aMH. 

— TaKi) TH 6a6y-TO Tenepana 6pocb. IIJieBoe ji.'hjiol Bropii 
B^epa noA'b bhhhoK noxBaji^Jica: a ero!.. 3to toCh, to ecTb. 
/la! ByTHJiKy caM-b BMnHJi-b... IlHTepcKifll'H ero, roBopHT'b... To- 
BopK), 6pocb 6a6y h na cejio hh Bo^e Mofil ymnGerL Eropi). 
CepAO^HHii HejiOBtKi)... Kyjia^q^HmH — bo! 

MosiiBHft btj TeMHorfe paaBejii) pyKaMH. 
KynpiaH-b BApyr'b osjihjich. 

— Hy, Hy, npo-feamafl! ^ero CTaji-b... Kyjia^iimn! Th cmotph 
y Mena: schbhm'b ManepoMi) JioniajieHKy-TO... 

Mo3flBHfl HcnyraHHO BBrjianyji'b na nero h flepnyji'b Jio- 
manb. KoJieca sacTy^ajm no KopHaMi). 
Kynpiaffb MrnoBeHHO ycnoKOHJica. 

— 9x1), Ma! — npHCBHCHyjTb oB^b BCJii^'b MoaaBOMy: — Obio! 
Tome, MysKHKi) HasHBaeTca! — npeapHTOJibHo cnjiioHyBib, ao6a- 
BHJTb OKhy MamnnajibHO npHcjiyniHBaacb ki* cjia(5oMy cTyKy ko- 
Jiecb, ocTopo5KHo HonpHrHBaioiii.HX'b no KopnaM'b h KOHKaM'b b'b 
rjiyCnny Jiica. 

CiiJiyaT'b MymHKa, Jioma/^n n Teji'ferH nocTenenHO CTymeBH- 
Bajica B-B TeMHorfe, CTyK'b CTaHOBHJica cjiaO'fefi h cjiaO'fefl:, CMi- 
majica n nc^es'b Biy myMi AOHCAa. Kynpiannb BSAOxnyji'b, cnaji'b 
manny, uo^ecajrh saTHJiOK-b h sanyMajica. » 

— Hmb, TH... Bepnyjica, coJiAaTCKili ^opT-b... ne caoxI)! — 
npo(5opMOTajn> omb. — A 6aajm, r^rome'SHJTb Cojiemb... He to no- 
Mepi), ne to nonperb... Bepnyjica! MaTpena-TO Tenepb, naia... 

H^yBCTBO peBHOCTH H My^HTejibHaro nej^oyMima oxsaTHjio 
Kynpiana. Oei> onaTb ci> TpyztoMt samaraji'b no Aopor-fe. 

— JKajib 6a6y, — ^yMaji-b oh-b, mjienaa no jiy^mMi* n njTca- 
acb B-b MOKpoja TpaB'fe: — 3a6LeT'b ee Eropi)... 3B'fepb, B^fe^b hh- 
cthS sBipb!... J\dL H TO, emejiH no npaB^'fe, eMy Tosi^e ne o^enb 
TO... ^pyraa, e5KeJiH-6H na ea MicTt, OTnopi) ^ajia, a aTan'feT'b, 
He TaKaa 6a6a.".. CMnpnaa... 

Jltcb onaTb CTSijrb p'feA'feTb. 


254 


PyCCKOB BOFATCTBO. 


n. 

Memjxy AepesbHMH 3aMejibKajii> cb^tb, 6n'hjXEuA h pacnJiHB- 
^aTHft. ^opora BHXOAHJia b'b nojie. 

KynpiaHT> nocTOiijrb na onymK'fe, tjihah Ha cejio, jieaKaBinee, 
KaK-B Kyia naBoay, nocpeAH rojiaro nepHaro hojih, saAepnyTaro 
HCHAKOfi saBicolt o6jioMCHoro jxosKjia. 

— HaTH, ^To-Jib? — AyMajii) Kynpiaffb. — BacbKa, ^aft, ecjiH 
He yTCKi* cb nepenyry, TaKi), HaBtpnoe, y GeAopa bt* pHr-fe 
Ho^yerb. 

OH'b ciaJTb MeAJieHHo noABuraxbCH no paBMOKmett nepHOfi 
Aopor'fe H yme He AyMajn> Oojibme o tom'b, ta* ynpHTbCH h 
HTO ero Moryrb cxBaTHTb. Mucjih ero Bceujijio nepemjiH na 
npi'feBA'b My»ca ero jiio6obhhij;h, cojiAaTa Eropa IIlH6aeBa. Ewy 

ChJIO OHBHb TameJIO OTT) C03HaHiH HeOTBpaTHMOCTU 6tAH, H 9TO 
HpaBCTBCHHOe HyBCTBO yCHJIHBaJIOCb OTI) (|)H3HHeCK0fl[ yCTaJIOCTH. 
OH'b 6HJI'b BeCb MOKpHfi OT'b HOTy H A05KAH. 

Bi) jiicy y Hero He fimio TaKoro rHexyniaro nyBCTBa, Kan's 
wh noji'fe. HocpeAH 3Toro nepnaro npocTopa, naAi* kotophm^ 
HH3K0 H Ta5Kejio cTOHJio cfepoe MyiHoe He6o, KynpiaH'b can's 
ceCt KaaajiCH MajienbKHM'b, 6e33aiii;HTHHMi> h oahhokhmi>. Ero 
ciajia saOnpaTb TOCKa. 

Mhmo Hero noTHHyjiHCb HHsenbKie nojiypasBajiHBmieca njieTHH, 

OT'b KOTOpHX'b M'feCTaMH TOpHaJIH TOJIbKO MOKpHe KOJIbH. 

KynpiHH'b jiepemarHyjiib ^epe3i) iiJieieHb, iipomeji'b no mok- 
pHMTj, pHXJiHM'b H jinnKHM-b rpHAKaM'b, cHOTHKaacb o cyxie 
KO^KH npomAoroAHeft KanycTH, HeBHAHHH b'b TeMHOT'fe; hotoms 
nepecKOHHJi'b KanaBy, nyTb ne ynaji-b h nome.n'b oropoAOM'b 
Kh oAHHOKOMy nojiypasBajiHBmeMycH capaio, KOTopna ^epHHM'b 
nflTHOMi) BHpHCOBHBaucH Ha GjiiAHOM'b (|)OH'fe HOHH. 3a capa- 
eM'b BHAH'feJiHCb yrpioMO-maTaiomiiHCH MeiejiKH cyxoro KaMHma. 
TaM'b na^Hnajiocb Cojioto, a 3a HHM'b onHTb nojie.' Bo3Ji'fe ca- 
pan Top^ajia ^axjiaa 66pe3Ka, jiHmeHHan nncTbeBi), njiaKCHBaa 
H 5KajiKaa. 

KynpiHHb noAonieji'b h npncjiyniajica. BnyTpn Chjio thxo, 
HO eMy cefi^acb-^Ke noKaBajiocb, ^to B'b btoM THnmHt ecTb kto 
to 5KHB0fl, npHCTajn>HO cji'bAHniiili 3a HHM'b H3'b TennoTH. 

— BacbKa!— THXO nosBaji'b KynpiaH'b. 

Hhkto He oTB'feTHJi'b, TOJibKO 6epe3Ka CKpHHHyjia. 

— BacbKa, a... He npH3Haji'b? — noBTopHji'b OH'b. 

— H TO... Hah, — oTBiTHJi'b CAaBjieHHHfi rojiocb TaK'b 6jih3ko 
OT'b Hero, HTO KynpiaHb B3AporHyjrb. 

— Hmb TH... npHTaHJica! — ycM-fexnyjica OH'b h noji'fe3'b B'b 
capaK. 


K y n p I fl. H t. 255 

SA'bcfc 6hjio coBC'feM'B TeMHO, naxjio cyx^wh ciHOM'B h jie- 
:3Kajioia iiHJiBH). IIIyM'b jiosRjisi, 6apa6aHHBinaro no cojiOMeHHOtt 
KpHm-fe, 6hjii> cHJiBETfee H pta^e. 

— Ta* th TaMT)? — cnpocHJii> KynpiflHi). / 
Kto-to BameBeJiHjTca bi> r^iyCHH'fe. 

— CioAa... JS,a, Ha orjioCjiK) He nanopHCb, — OTOSBajica BacbKa. 
KyapmH'B nojiiat na rojiocB npHMO no cfeHy h HaiKHyjica 

Ha HejioB^Ka. 

— THme TH, ^opTT*! — orpHanyjica BacbKa h smrhwh Becejio 
^npocHJiT): — OTKejieBa? J^'fejio CA'feJiajii>? 

— HpoAajTB. TfiOHXt mecTHaAiiiaTb... 

— JIoBKol — paAOCTHo npHmejiKHyjiij najibmaMH BacbKa. 
KynpiaH'b boshjich B'b cfen*, ycipaHBaacb noyAofinte. 

— He BoponiHCb, — saM'feTHji'b BacbKa. 

— 06moki>. 

— Jt'fejio tEpHBH^Hoe, — 6e33a6oTHO 0T03BajiCH BacbKa. 

— MoKpeHb, — HcajioBajica Kynpi^ffb, na^HHaa ApomaTb orb 
.MOKparo apMHKa, KaaaBmaroca lenepb, B'b TenJit KJiynn, xojioa- 
H-fee H npoTHBH-fee. 

— OCcymHMca... bo!.. 

BacbKa CB TopMcecTBOM-b "^TO-To noKaaajii) B'b TeMHorfe. 

— Hto? — cnpocHJi'b KynpiaHi), nocTyKHBaa syOaMH. 

— BoAKa, — KopoTKO noacHHJi'B BacbKa, — ona caMaa. Mh, 
-Cparb, oOi) aTOM'b nojio^emz otjih^ho HSB'fecTHH... CjiynaJiocb... 
XjieGHH, —rjioTKy o6omrenib h ^yAecHo! Bo!.. 

IIocjiHniajiocb SyjibKaHbe. 
KynpiaHi) cnjironyji'b. 

— HpoA'B! 
BacbKa aacMiajicH. 

— BaH^Ho! TaKi) no cycTaBaMi* n nponijio. J^pyri* cepA©^- 
HbC0[, xjie6HH MajiocTb... ysamb! — Ji'fes'b OHTb B'b xeMHorfe na 
KynpiHHa. ^ 

— Ox^ero He yBa^KHTb! — ycM^xnyjica KynpiaH'b. 

OhT) ciy ^MiAHacTbH) unjTh BOAKy, nyBCTBya, ^to Apomb yxH- 
xaen> cb KaacAHM'b tjiotkom'b. 

— BamHo!— npHroBapHBaji-b BacbKa: — Ao6pe... btlI Th, 6paT'b, 
:8TaK'b BCK) BOAKy BHXjienijemb! Hy-y... hto... 

BacbKa 6e3noKotoo aameBejinjica. 

— Ha. 

BacbKa jioBKO nepexBaTHJi'b nocyAHHy h onarb 3a6yjibKaji'i> 

BOAKOfi. 

Kynpiany CTajio Jiy^nie; Apo5Kb hohth yjierjiacb h B'b rpyAH 
TO^HO noM'fecTHJioch HTo-To Tcnjioe. KynpiaH'b cTajTb ocMaTpn- 
Baxbca; rjiaBa ero nonpHBtiKJin k'l xeMHOT'b, h B'b KJiyH-fc yme 
He Kasajiocb eny TaKT> xeMHO. B'b mnpoKia mejin npoxoAHJi'B 
^Sji^AHHli 6'fejiecHli CB'feT'b h bhahh Ghjih onepTania KaKHX'b-To 


256 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


nojiOMaHHHX'b KOcttecTb, o6oaoBTE>, ConeKi* H ^epACft. CnyTHO 06- 

pHCOBUBEJICH CHJiy9T'B BaCbKH, nO TOpjIO SapHBIHarOCa BTb 
CfeHO. 

JifiSRjs^h inyMijEb Bce TaK-b-^e OAHOoCpasHO. Uo BpeMenaM'B 
HajieTajTL Biiepi) h hto-to, ne to CepesKa, He to CTponHJio, jke- 

JIO6HO CKpHniJIO. 

KynpiaH-B onaTb BcnoMHHji'B MaTpeny h B3A0XHyjn>. 

— 4ero TH? — ^^cnpocHJit BacbKa, KOToparo paaofipajio orh 

BHnHTOfl: BOAKH, H CMy XOT-fejIOCb HOrOBOpHTb. 

— CKBepHocTb, 6paTi>... 

— Hero? — rjiyno nepecnpocHJi'b BacbKa. 

— CKBepHo, roBopio!— noBTopHJi'b KyiipiaBTb. 
BacbKa paBHOAyniHo cnjironyji'b. 

— A no Mfffe — HanjieBaTb! Hy... 
On-b noMOJi^aji'b. 

— CjioBJirb emeJiH... 9Ka, noAynaeiiib, neBHAajib — ocTpor-b-To. 
IIpemAe oho tohho, a Tenepn... 

BacbKa MaxHyji-b pyKofI h noBepnyjicn Kb Kynpiany. 

— H, C^diTb, — ^HAKHM'b 6e3ma6aniHHM'b rojiocoMi> aaroBO- 
pHJi-b owl: — BoceMb ^aCpHK-b cnHHofi BHxep'b, TaK'b Mena ocxpo- 
roM-b He yAHBHiHb! OAHOBa paCoTajiH mh na i^HHKOBOM'b saBOA't- 
8X1), Kynpa! BHAaji-b nemio? TaMi* oho caMoe h ecTb! Hh Tefii 
AHxnyrb, hh Te64 cMOTpfeTb! H rjiaaa, h nyrpo tcrb... CyoTaBH 
jiOMHTb... JIo^HCb npHMo H HOMHpafl! Hy, Ha TKai^Kofl, nannpoc- 
Ho^ onaTb-me, TaM'b, to^ho, Jierne... a BcexaKH cynpoTHBi) (j^a6- 
pHKH, H TeOi CKa^y, hh OAHOMy ocTpory ne BHCToaTb. 

— He Bi) ocxport A*Jio, Aypi>H roJioBa! — yrpwMO CKaaajib 
KynpiHH'B. 

— A B-b HOMl)? 

— A TaK'b... 
-Hy? 

IJynpiaH'b noMOji^ajii), noTOMy ^ro ne moft* to^ho o(J)opMHTb 
cBoe AynieBHoe cocToame. 

— 51, coGcTBeHHo... Th, CpaT-b, 6e3'h roAy boa'^JIh TaK'b-TO, 
a a cb HSMajibCTBa MHKaiocb. Hy... ABinaAi^aTH roAOB-b cb 6aTb- 
Kott nepByio JiomaAb CBeJiH... 

— Hmb TH... jiOBKo! — noxBajiHJi'b BacbKa. 

— y Hacb Bcfe TaK'b... Eu\e A'feAt npoMHmjiajTb. HoTOMy nirb 
HHKaKOfi bo3mo;khocth: bomjih Majio, AS- H Ty xoTb Opocb! Ha 
(|)a6pHKy KOTopHe HAyrb... He oxoTa! A Tyrb rojiOAHoe Cpioxo 
noABOAHT'b. Hy, cb A'^^a h na^adiH... 

— 9to CHBaerb, — paBHOAyniHo oTOSBajica BacbKa. 

— BaTbKy y6HJiH aa QTOwh a'^^Ji*.- BpSra to^ko yOnjiH, a 
Mesa He TpoayjiH — naji-b onenb Chji'b. OAna^Oju. BHnopojiH 3ao- 
poBo! 

— XaK'b... 


KynPiflHi. 257 

— Hy, nocjii h HXt ne Majio b'b CnOHpb yinjio... 

— BHBaex'B, A^jio TaKoe, — on^iTb OTosBajica BacbKa. 
KynpiaHT) aaayMHHBO nocMOTp'feji'b bi> iu.ejiH na He6o. 

— Oho, KOHe^HO, Bce oaho...— saroBopHjiL owh onnTb,— a 

nJIOXO, ^TO 5KHBemb KaKl> BOJIK'b, CeSTy AOMy... CbHCTH 3a BtT- 

poMT) H Bce TyrL... Xy»te coSaKn! Hnolt pas-B, Ha namHH) no 
BecH'b rjiHAa, na My^ciiKOB'b saBHAHO... 

BacbKa noAHflJi'b rojioBy h bHcTO, ho yO'hmjieEno cKaaajii): 

— Bpe... Gojiraemb apa, a KaK'b ^ajiH-CH coxy — KaMeHta Aa 
rjHHy ApaTb — xaK'B nepBHft cStmajTb-fin!.. 

— He, — KopoTKO OTB'feTHJi'b KynpiflHi). 

06a saMo^ajiH h onaxb ciajio cjiHinHO, KaK'b myMHTi) Jiomjsfy 
H CKpHnHTTb 6epe3Ka. 

— Erop-b npHmejTb?— cnpocHJi'b Bapyri) KynpiHH'b. 
BacbKa cpasy noAHajica h ciirb. 

— HpHmeji'b, — cKaaajH) offb. 

— Th BHA'fejI'b? 

— Co6CTBeHHHMH TJiasaMH yAOCTOHJICH. SAOpOBHft HOpT'b H 

Gi> MeAajiHMH. ycH, KaK'b y cojinaxa cji^AOBaerb 6HTb... 

— XtaBHo HpHmeji'b? — ckbobb 3y6H cnpocHJi'b Kynpiani). 
EMy CTajio oco6eHHO HenpiaTHo, KorAa oh'b ysnajib, hto 

Erop'b HM-feerb h MCAajiH. Ho OH'b He anaji'b, ^to bto peBHocTb, 
H Aaate caM-b yAHBHJica CBoeny ^yBciBy. 

— Bqepa, Ka^KHCb... 

— Hy, H HTO?*' 

— JIfi. HTo... PaacKasHBajiH: npi-fexajTb, jib. na cTani^iH h BCTp-feib 
HHcapa. Hy, bhhhjih nepBOM'b A'feJioM'b, a, BHHHMniH, nncapb any 
Bce H BHJiOMCHJTB... peOcHO^eK'b, MOJTb, H Bce npo^ee. Hy, tot'b, 
no nepBOHa^a.iiy, roBoparb, KaK'b 6h b-b Ces^yBciBie Bnaji-b, a 
noTOM'b H 3aryjiajrb. HpHmeji'b b-b cejio ne to HbaHHft, ne to 
omaji'fejiHK H cefl^acb 9tto 6a6y 6HTb. BoajiHCb, ^to6h hb 

yCHJTb... 

— Mfl'fe MoaaBbift cKaaHBaJii), — xpnnjio nporoBopiiji'b Ky- 
npiaH'b. — H ero b'b Jiicy ceitnacb BCTp'feTHJi'b. 

— MoaaBHfl?.. 

— A CKBepHoe ea a'^-io hnxoahtb! 

— 9to to^ho! a Eropa SHaro... 6'femeHH^ ^eJioB'feK'b. yOnxb, 
MOiKeTb, He y6heTb, a hto mhofo MyKH 6a6a npHMeTi>, TaK'b 
aro B'i^pHO... ^a hto... snajia, na ^rro mjia! 

— He roBopH. 

— Hero TaK'b? 

— Th roBopnmb — „caMa nuia"! H, 6parb, Konefit KpacTb tohcc, 
^ ft, caMT> meji'b, hhkto b-b meio ne TOJiKajib, a BceTaKH... 
J un> 6a6y. 

BacbKa ycM-fexnyjica. 

— HameJiT) ^ero ^aji-feTb! Hy, HsypoAycT'b OH'b ee MajiocTb, 

& 3. Ota^jit* L 17 


258 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Jia. H TO HiTB, noTOMy caMOMy 6a6a Hy;KHa, a onocjin ona eMy 
eme mecTepHxi) peSarb npHHecei'B! JJ;hjio oCnaKOBeHHoe... 

— XHJian OHa... ne c^ep^KHrb Coio. 

BacbKa MaxHyji'b pyKuia h BHTaii^iuit h3i> ctHa OyrHJiKy. 

— A He cflepsKHTb — noMpeT-B. 9to y^cB CeanpeMtHHo, — (|)h- 

JIOCO(|)CKH SaKJIIOHHJl'B OWb H SaOyJIbKaJI'b, BOZlKOft. 

Ho KynpinHt iipoAOJimaJii>: 

— 5Kajib 6a6y h Majib^eHKa »ajib. HecMHCJianpK Bi^b eme! 
BacbKa Ha ceKyHAy saAyMajica. 

— Stothb^pho, — TpaxHyjii) OHBroJioBoii, — ero^HTbenjioxo,— 
B'b.rpofi'b BFQHHT'b. Ba6y H3ypo;tyerb, Ei>Th jih, a napHHmKi— 
KaioTB! $bK)!.. On-b eMy, KaK'B 6tJibM0 na rjiaay, jib. h fiaOt 
cpaMB oAHH-b... ^a Ty^a h ^opora. 

— A 3a KTO? — rjiyxo cnpocHJi'b KynpiaH'b, rjia^a cKBoab 
ni;ejib na Ka^aBniyiocji otb Bixpa T^Hb 6epe3KH. 

— Hto coOcTBeHHO? Th HeM-b? — He noHHoTb BacbKa. 

— IlapHHmKy aa hto, roBopio? Okl Thwh BHHOBai'b? 

— ObK)! BthxI) A'fc.ttOB'b, CpaTeui'b th Moft, ne pa36Hpaiorb. 
BKHOBaTi)? Tome CKasaJi^! He ko jiBopy, npH6jiy;iHHl!, Hy a 
CTynaK, oTKe^oBa npHmejib. Bipno. 

- — A »cajib, — noBTopHJi'b npo ce6a KynpiaH'b. 

BacbK* HaAO'feji'b 3Torb pa3roBop'b. Ero Aynia, H3MHKaBinaacfl 
no ^aSpHKaMB h saeoAaM-b, ta* HejiOBtKB cocTaBJiaeTB tojibko 
nacTb orpoMHOia MamHHH, coBepmenHO ne BocnpHHHMaJia hje- 
CTBa cocTpaAania. A pe6eHKa ohb Aa^Ke h sa ^ejioBtea ne 
c^HTajn). HocMOTptB'b B-b DHJibHyio, saTXJiyK) H TeMHyio ny- 
cTOTy noA'b KpHHieft, TA'fe Ha mepAH B03Hjiacb KaKaa-To nrHAa, 
BacbKa MeAJiHTejibHO, cii HyBCTBOMB cnjiK)Hyjn>, a xiotomI) 3acHyji'b. 

KynpiaHB me AOJiro Bopo^aJica na cfeH'fe. EMy 6hjio h ne- 
jioBKO orb MOKparo, jinnnyniaro K'b njie^aMB njiaTba, h hcxo- 
pomo OTb AyMB, BB KOTopHXB nepBoe m^cto sanHMajio Bce no- 
AaBJiaroniee ^yBCTBo BnesanHaro OAHHo^ecTBan Tamejioe Tynoe 
HeAoyMinie orb Tni;eTHaro mejiania yacHHTb ceSt eyAymee. 

YioTowb apMaKB corptjica bb cyxoMB c'fen'fe, h HSMopeHHHfi 
KynpiaHb sanpeMajiB. 

Cipoe yipo npoGpajiocb bb mnpoKia ni;ejiH h ocB'bTHJio 
nHJibHHM-b MOJio^KHMB cBiTOMB Ast cnamia (|)HrypH caMNXB 

rpOSHNXB KOHOKpaAOBI) OKpyrH. 

KynpiaHB cnajiB, BHTanyBmHCb Ha cnHHi, h ero HepHoCopo- 
Aoe, cKyjiacToe, KptaKoe jihujo 6hjio no Mymni^KH cepbe3Ho h 
HenoABHmHo; AHmajii) owh Tamejio h poBHo, mapoKo pa6oTai 
rpyAbK). BacbKa cnaJiB, CBepHyBmncb Kajia^HKOM'b, noAmaB'^ 
AJiHHHbia xyAHa Horn bb npopBanHHX'b nopTKaxTb h uo^osrkb > 
pyKy noA'b rojioBy. Ero 6e36opoAoe h fiesycoe xyAoe jihi^o 6uji ) 
MepTBOHHo HenoABHmHO H npn cjiaSoMB cstTt yTpa Ka3ajioc> 
3eMJiaHHMi>; AHmajiB on-b nepoBHO, co cBHCTOM'b h npHXJinnbJ- 


KynpiffHX. 259 

BaHieMi>; TOHKaii meii ero BHTHrasajiacb h b^kh cjierKa B3Apa- 
FHBajiH, KaKi> y ^ejiOBi^Ka, roTOBaro BCHKyro MHnyTj: bcko^htb 

Ha AepeBirfe irfejiH nixyxH CHnjiHMH npocTy^KeHHtiMH rojio- 
caMH; a 3a pHroit, 3a mokphm-b, noKptmjM'B cyxHAfB oCJiOMan- 

BUWh KaMHmeM'B, 6oJIOTOM'B THHyJIHCB 6e30TpaAHHH, CfepHH, MOK- 

pHH nojia. HaA'B hhmh hjihjih cfepHa n^memisi Ty^H h Mopo- 
CHJiacB mHAKaa Basica j^omjisi. 


III. 

BacbKa CKasajTB Kynpiany HenpaB^y: EropT* ninfiaeBi) hh- 
'qero ne 3Hajn> flo canaro BosBpamema flOMOfi. 

3a naTb Jiirb cojiAaT^HHH Eropi> inH6aeBi> coBepmeHHo ot- 

SHKl* OTT> ^KGHH, HO rfeM^B HG Mente XOpOIHO nOMHHJTB, HTO n't 

AepeBH'fe y Hero ocTajiacb atena, h, xoTa caMi>, RaKi) BcaKift coji- 

RSiTh, JKHJI'B CB APyrHMH SKCHnJiHHaMH, KyxapKaMH H UpOCTH- 
TyTKaMH, OH'B TBep^O BipHJTB BT) HeCOKpyniHMOCTb CBOHX'b UpaB-B 

HaA'B menofi. Mhcjib o tom-b, ^to ^ena MomexTb „3a6ajioBaTB", 
o^eHB p^AKo npHxoAHJia eny bI) rojioBy. m>wh 6ojiBnie OH'B 
HaTHpajica roponcKHMB jiockomI), coeAHHenHHM'B cb HamuBKaMH 
H MCAajiaMH, rfeMB 6oJibnie npoHHKajica yBamenieM'B Kb ceC'fe, 
H OMy KasajiocB HeB03M0^HHM'B, .htoCh acena npoMinajia ero 
Ha npocToro MymHKa. 

BcnoMHHaTB ^Kent BcerAa 6hjio eMy npiaino, ne noTOMy, 
^to6h ofb ee jiioChji'b, a noTOMy, ^to OH'B ^yscTBOBaji-B ce6a 
<iOJiHAHie, HMia meny h jj^owl, C'b hoctopohhhmh o men'fe ro- 
BopHJi'b BcerAa nojiynpespHiejiBHo: — BaOa, nsB'fecTHo! Ho HHorAa, 
b-b ocodeHHOCTH KorAa nojiy^HJi'B ynrepa, CTaji-B HasHBaiB ee: — 
Ha ma cynpyra. JIioOhji'b nncaiB eft nncBMa h nncaji'B KamAHft 
M'fecai^'B caM'B. HHCbMa nanojiHaji'B noKJionaMH Bceft AepeBH'fc 
H Bx KOHi^'fe nonnncHBajica: „yHTep'B-o(|)Hixep'B TaKoro to nojiKa, 
TaKoro TO GaTajibona h poTti EropT> HBaHOBi) ninCaeB'b". 

KorAa ohb 'fexajiB AOMoft, to Hapo^HO\He nncajTB 5KeH'fc, 
^o6h fiOcJibme nopasHTb h ee, h bcio AepeBHio neomHAaHHHM'B 
BBJiHKOjrfenieM'B CBoero ynrepcKaro BHAa. 

B-B ropoA'fe H cojiAaT^HH'fe OH'B coBepnieHHo 3a6biJi'B A^peBHio 

H ero He Tanyjio TyAa, ho KorAa no'i^3A'B ABHHyjica h nonecca 

no HepH'feioniiHM'B pacnaxaHHHM'B nojiaATb, cb Ky^aMH rnnjioro 

4aB03a H ^epHHMH rpa^aMH, pasryjiHBaronijHMK no Mem'fe, xopo- 

aee, paAOCTHoe h osKHBJieHHoe nyBCTBo npoCyAHJiocb y nero 

B'b Aynit, H OH'B y»ce no i^'fejiHM'B ^AcaM'B rjiaA^JTB b'b okho 

BaroHa na 6e3KOHe^?HHa cfepna paBHHHH, saTanyTBia cfepoft 3a- 

3']bcoft A03KAH H cjiHBaK)ni;iaca na ropnsoHT'fe cb TaKHM'B me- 

"ipHM-B He60Ml>. 

17* 


260 ' PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bee TO rpH3Hoe, CKBepnoe h 6e3TOJiKOBoe, hto nacaOTJia eny 
BT* aymy deacMHCJieHHaH, HenoHjiTHaH ero My^Hi^KOMy yMy h 
cepAUy, coji^iaTCKaa h«h3hl, paaoMt Hcneajio, ycTynHBi) M'fecxa 
cHa^ajia CeaoTneTHO paAocrnoMy Hacrpoemio nejiosiKa, npnCjiH- 
^KaromarocH nocjii AOJiraro OTcyTCTBia ki> poflHHM'B M'fecraM'By 
a noTOM'B H A'feJiOBbiM'B coofipamemHM'B xoaaHHa-MyjKHKa, npoc- 
HyBnrarocH bT) neMt, ne CMOTpa Ha KOJioccajibHyK) BejiH^nny TOft 
MepaocTH, pasBpaTa h ji^hh, KOTopaa nactjia Ha Hero b-b Ka- 
8apMaxTE>. 

^iM'b 6JiH5Ke OHi> noA'B'ba^Kajrb n't po^HH-fe, Y^wh npiaTHfee 
CTaHOBHJiocB eMy npn mhcjih, hto oiwh ^AerB He na rojioe M'h- 
CTO, a B'B AOMTb, rjo;* ecTb BCHKoe xosaftcTBenHoe odaanejieHie h 
3KeHa T05Ke. Hocji'bAHiOH) OH'B BOBce He oTj^'fejiHJi'B ^Yh nepBaro 
H eMy He npnxoAHJio B'B rojioBy, KaK-B BcrpiTHTB ero mena? 

C'B BOBBpaniieHieM'B aomoK y nero 6hjio CBasano npencTas- 
JieHie odT* yAHBcJiemH ojiHOceJiBHaH'B, od^B hxT) JiH)6onHTHHX'B paa- 
cnpocaxi), cbohxT) xBacTJiHBHx*B paBCKaBaxT) h eni;e o boak*. 

BOcJibme Bcero ero T'bniiTJio h sanHMajio, hto nncapB, CTap- 
niHHa H npo^H ceJibCKia BJiacTH, hhtb jrfeTTb TOMy Hasa^i^ 
CAaBmie ero, KaK'B Oapana, OTyniBmaro otb cipaxa h nenoHH- 
Mania OKpy^Kaiomaro, B'B peKpyrH, TenepB BCTpixHTB ero KaK'B 
paBHaro, noTOMy ^rro ohb yHrep'B, aacjiyaceHHtiK nejiOB'ikK'B. 

BHftAa H3'B/BaroHa na CTani^m, JiemaBmeit B'B AecHTH Bep- 
cTax'B OTB ceJia Tj^epnoBoro, Erop'B IIlHfiaeB'B no^yBCTBOBaji'B' 
ce6H coBepmeHHO AOMa h TyrB ^e noATanyjica, npHHan-B co- 

JIHAHHft H MOJIOAI^OBaTHfi BHA'B. 

H ero paAoBajio, ^rro 3to yAaeica eMy xopomo h hto cpeAH 

MymHKOB'B, OdOpBaHHtlXI), C'fepHX'B H rpa3HBIXl>, OH'B HM-feeTOr 

BHA'B HanajiBCTBa. 

Me5KAy MyjKHKaMH OKaaajiHCB h ero snaKOMHe, B'B tomi^ 
^HCJi'b BOjiocTHOlt HHcapB H CTapniHHa. 

IlHcapB HcaeB-B Chjtb tot-b ^e Kyp^asHft, KpacHBHfi, ho 
aanjiHBmia M^npoM-B ^ejiOB'feK'B^ cb MaJieHBKHMH hoctohhho Ci- 
raiomHMH rjiasaMH h OAHniKofi, oA'feTHlt B'B KapTy3'B, naJibTO h 
CjiecTanjiia pe3HH0BHa KajioniH. 

CTapniHHa FojioBHenKO, nomnjiolt, BHCOKiJi h o^eHB cyTyjio- 

BaTHfi MyaCHK-B C'B HH3KHM'B JlCOM'B, Ha KOTOpOM-B CKOfiKOlft OhJIK 
HOApisaHH BOJIOCH, ChJI'B TaKOB'B me, KaK'B H naTB JliT'B TOMy 

HasaA'B, H TaK'B me Tynnjica h coh^ji'b hocom'b. 

C'B HHMH Ghji-b eme H TpeTift AepHOBCKift MymmcB cb 6jm- 
xott coTCKaro na rpyAH, cb AJiHHHOfi najiKoft h cypoBHM'B^ 
yrpioMMM-B jiHi^oMi). Erop'B ninCaeB'B 3HajrB ero. 9to Chji-b chjib- 
HHfi[ H Hbiomifi aanoeM'B ]iiymHKT>, no HMenn IIInpyHB. 

OAHocejibHane celiHacB me y3HajiH Eropa UlH6aeBa. IlHcapB 
B033pHJica Ha Hero h, oTAysaacB h yjiH6aacB, nosAopoBajica ck 
HMM-B, KaK'B o6pa30BaHHHli HeJiOB'feK'B, 3a pyKy. 


\ 


KynpiaHi. 261 

CxapinHHa cH.ajri> KapTyai* h noujijioBajiCH cj> hhmi> tph 
paaa. CotckIK IIInpyHb ho^hhji'b manKy, ho noAoi^TH ne nod^iji-B. 
Eropt IIlHOaeB'b, xoTa Majib^HKOM'b h napneM'b ^acTO CHJit 6ht'l 
nbiiHHM'b IIInpyHeM'B, He noAomejn> k'b HCMy, Aynan, hto ne- 
AOCTOfiHO ero SBaniH SAoposaTLca ci> npocTHM'b uysKEKOWh, 

— KaKHMH cyAb6aMH? — cnpocHJi-L IIlH6aeBi> nncapa. 

— Ho ji.'hjisMh 6ojihme. A bh oKOH^aTejibHo Biy naniH na- 

JieCTHHH? 

— Jta. 

— Hy, ^To me ciyl Uocjii IlHTepa BaM-B, KOHe^HO, see oneHHo 
njioxo uoKB^eTca.1 

Erop-B npHH^JTL 3HaHHTeJIbHHa BllJlly, 

— ^a, OHO, KOHe^HO... TO cTOjmii;a, a 9to, koho^ho, AepeBHH, — 

CHHCXOAHTeJIbHO OTB^THJIB OH'b. 

— ^TO yafb TyTb? — ^ramejio, tohho coKpyniaacb, saMiTHJi'b 
CTapniHHa h BSjioxHyjii). 

— Pa^H, ^afi, BceiaKH, ^to AOMOit npnSHJiH? — cb JiK)6onHT- 
CTBOMi) H Straa rjiasaMH no CToponaMi), cnpocHjn> nncapb. 

— KaKB BOAHTca. BceTaKH cojiAarb, xoTb laMB h yniep'b 
o(|)Hi^epi) Torne, ■qejioB'bK'b BoenHHJtt — hh Kojia hh ABopa, KaKi> 
roBopHTca, He HMteTb. A Tyrb Bce 9to bb nopaAKi... aom'^, ^ 
xoaaitcTBO. ' 

— Cynpyra Bama SApaBCTByeT'b, — coo6iii;HJi'b nncapb. 

Ewy o^eHb xoTiJiocb cooCmHTb Eropy IIlHCaeBy oOb HaM-fent 
»teHH, HO owh He ptmajica. 

— BjiaroAapHM-B Baci>... OnarbmeBOTTb mena, — npoAOJiatajit 
Erop^b cojiHAHO H BsymHTOJibHo: — cojiAaTOMB, KOHe^Ho, 6ajio- 
BaTbca npHXOAHJiocb... no paBHHMB TaM'b... a Tyrb BceTaKH, Ka- 
Kaa HH Ha ecTb, saKOHnaa meaa. 

— Oho, KOHe^Ho! — corjiacHJica nncapb, Ciraa rjiaaaMH no 
CTopoaaM'b H He piniaacb CKasaTb to, ^to euj xoTiJiocb. 

CTapmHHa BaAoxHyjii) h noTynHjica. 

— Oahocjiobo — BB rocTax'b xopomo, a Aona Bce Jiy^me! — 
cocTpHJiB nncapb h can-b KopoTKO h cb oAHmKOfi sacMtajica. 

Eropij IIlH6aeB'b paAOCTHO yjib[6Hyjica. 

— ^TO H rOBOpHTb! 

— Bh, COfiCTBeHHO, AaBHO HB-b ^epHOBOfi[? — CnpOCHJIB OH-b. 

— Co B^epanmaro AHa. 

— ^TO TaKB? 

— JXsi TaKoe A'feJio BHHiJio... KOHOKpaAHmKH y Hacb 3aBe- 
jiHCb... y rocnoAHHa HanajibHHKa CTaniiiiH JionraAb CBejiH... xo- 
pomyio jiomaAb. Hy, h noAOBptnie ecTb TaKoe, ^ito hsb HaniHxi> 

me AepHOBCKHXB. 

— Hy? — cnpocHJiB EropB HlntSaeB-b, o^enb AOBOJibHHit, hto 
HHcapb nocBani.aeT'b ero B^b Tania A'feJia, o KOTopHx^ cb npo- 
cTHM'b MymHKOM'b H rOBOpHTB 6h He CTdLJTh, 


262 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— JJjdL'Ci>j — B3A0XHyji3> HHcapb, — Moaterb, noMHHxe KynplaHa 
TecoBa... botb, ^to eiu,e npn BacB b-l ocipor'B cbcbjih? 

— IIoMHK), KaKi> ace... 

IlHcapB noAyMBji'B h, oKon^aTeJibHo ptuiHB'B HHHero He ro- 
BopHTL Eropy o ero mewh, npojiojiataJTB cl oTAHmKofi: 

— B'fe^Kaji'B, H3B0jiHTe BHA^TB, H T&Kb HOJiaraiorB — ero pyK'B 
A&io. 

— TaKoa poji-B y hhxI), — ^BCTaBHji'b cxapinHHa h raatejio b8A0X- 
Hyjii>, noTOMy ^to 6ohjic^ sa cboio Tpotoy. 

— CKaHiHTe... TaKT>-c'b. A KaKiiMi> 6h poAOM'b MErb ao ^ep- 
HOBoro AofipaxbCfl? 

IlHcapb coo6pa3Hjrb, nomeBejiHB'B tojicthmh naJibi^aMH. 

— My^HHOKi) Tyr'b ecTb nam-b. MoateT'b, T05Ke noMHHTe: 

MoSHBHM'b np03HBaeTCa? TaK'b OWh, HaAO 6HTb, BI) CKOpOCTH 

' AOMoft. Ohi> MyKy npHBea-b HanajibHHKy, rocnoAHHy TBepAoxJit- 
6oBy, Ha^aJibHHKy CTani^iH... 

Eropi> niHSaeB-b KHSHyjrb rojiOBOfl, xoth coBepmeHHO ne 
SHaJiTb 8Toro HanajibKHKa CTaHUjm. Ho eMy Kaaajiocb no^eMy to, 
^TTO He 3HaTb Ha^ajibHHKa CTanuiH nenpHJiH^iHO ji^jisi ero ynrep- 
cKaro H cTOJiH^naro AOCTOHHCTBa. 

— Hy, TaK'b BOTb VLWh MyKy-cb... A Tenepb, 'elb.jxo nojiaraTb^ 
H Bi) oCpaTHHfl. Bh nocnpocHTe ero. Oh-b MyacHK-b HH^ero, xo- 
pomift My^KH^oK'b... 

— A TAt 6h MHfe ero? 

— A BOT-b cefi^acb... IIInpyHb, a IIInpyHb! — KpHKHyji'b nn- 
capb coTCKOMy, KOTopHfJ 0% Ha^ajia paaroBopa hb-b yBa^eni^ 
K-b Ha^ajibCTBy OTomejvb. 

— TyTI> H, — 0T03BaJICH OH-b ryCTHM'b H XpHHtUHMl) c^h HeAaB- 

HHro nepeiioi) tojiocom'b. 

— Th... HafiAH TaM-b Mo3HBaro h cnpocH — ne noABeserb jih 
BOT'b Hx-b?... 9to Bam'b cyHAy^0Ki>? 

— Mott. 

— BOT'b HTh cb cyHAy^KOMii. CKamH: a cnparnHBaio. 
CoTCKifi MpaHHO noBepnyjica h nomeJiTb, Tonaa nyAOBHMH 

QanoraMH h CTy^a najiKofi. 

IlHcapb nocMOTp'feji'b eMy bI) cji'feA'b. 

— To5Ke, BOT'b... o6cTOHTeJibHHlt MyjKHK'b, a TOJibKO 3amH6aeT'b. 

— BuBdierby — CKasaji'b Erop-b ninCaeB'b. 

Ewy 6hjio o^enb JiecTHo, hto nncapb OTSbmaeTca npa neM-b 
APynix'b MyacHKaxi), ma^h 6h ne npn^mcjiaa ero, IIlHfiaeBa, 

Kh HHMT). 

A noTOMy oH'b c^eji'b nymHHM'b noAAep^aTb CBoe aoctohh- 
CTBo H, pa3rjiaiiHB'b ycH, CKasaji'b: 

— Borb y Hacb, b'b TpeTbe^ poTi, T05Ke OA^H'b cojiAaTHK'b, 
Hs-b ii;HraH'b OH'b, BtjioKonHTHH'b no (j[)aMMjiiH, TaKi> To^e, 
emejiH TBepesHfi — KyAa xo^enib ero tkhh, a nanbeTca h — AP-anb 


KynpiaHi. 263 

HejioB'feK'L. YsR-b ero h TaK-L h aTaKi>... A Tome o6cTOHTejii>HHfi, 
KaK-B cjrfeAOBaeTb 6hti>, bo Bcelt (|)opMi cojiAaT'b... 

— 9to cjiy^aeTca, — corjiacHJica Teiiepb nncapb. 

Bi> 3T0 BpeMfl CTapmHHa Kanuianyji'L h pacKpHJTB poTt. 

Ha njiaT(|)opM'fe noKaaajica coTCKift IIInpyHb, co CBoeft naji- 
Kofi H 6jiaxoit, a sa hhm'b, b-l oOopBanHOM'B aasMi, b'b ctoh- 
TaHHHX'b jianTHmKaxi), — MoaaBtia. 

— BoTL, — cKasaji'B coTCKift, HKHyjii> H H3i> yBameBda k^b 
Ha^ajibCTBy oToniejrb. 

Mo3aBHfi nocn'feniHO CAepHyjiB man^enKy h ocTasoBHJiCH 
m> Tpexi> maraxB otb ehx^, BHBepHyBB hockh h BtrraHyB'B 
TOHKyK) ^epnyio meio. CjiesHmiiMHca rjiasKaMU owb rjisijj,ijrh 
Ha sa^ajibCTBO ci> bhaomi> 3a6HTaro ^KHBOTHaro, noTOMy ^to 
IIInpyHb He 3a6jiaropa3cy/iiHJi'b noacHHTb eMy,' saH-bMB owh no- 
HaAoOHJicfl HanaJitCTBy, a caMB no ceSi, no onHTy h BKope- 
HHBmefica npHBH^Ki, owh oTb na^ajibCTBa ^ofipa ne SKAaJii). 

IlHcapb cpasy npeo6pa3HJicH bo BJiacTHoe na^ajibCTBo. 

— 3fl[ TH, Borb oTBesenib hxb bi> JtepnoBoe. Th cei^Hacb? 

— CeK) MHHyTOK), — nocrrfeniHO h xpnnjio, tohho cjioBa cb 
ycHJiieM'b bhxo7i;hjih y Hero H3'b r.opjia, oTBi^THJiB Mo3aBHfi. 

— CynityHOK'b TaMB y huxb... botb aioTB caMHft. 
MosHBHfi nocMOTp'feji'b Ha cyHAy^oKB H 3aMopraji'b rjia3aMH: 

cyHfly^OKB Ohjib flOBOJibHO BejiHRB, a jioniaj[^b y Hero OtiJia 
njioxaa K HeKopMJieHHaa i^tjratt jienb. Mo3aBOMy 6hjio acajib 
CBoe^ Jioma/IH, ho ocjiyniaTbca nncapa ohb ne nocM'feji'b, h 
Aaate Cb BHAOMB roTOBHOCTH sacyeTHJiCK, 3acyHyjn> nianKy 3a 

nOaCb H oCXBaTHJI-b oOtHMH TOHKHMH H KOpHBHMH pyKaMH CyH- 

AyKB; HO ciy Tpy^oMB TOjibKO HpHHOAHajTb ero. Owh 3acyeTHJicH 
eme Gojibme, nepejio^KHJiB maoKy hoab MHmKy n onaTb yxna- 
THjica 3a cyHAyKB. 

IIInpyHb CMOTptJi'b na nero c'h siBShLWh npesp'feHieM'b. 

— Hyniiali. 

Owh oTTOjiKHyjiB Mo3HBaro, B3flji'b 6e3i> BCHKaro ycHJiia cyn- 
flyKb H noHecb. Mo3HBHfi, no^ecHBaa cnnny ^XBHrneniaMH ko- 
CTjiaBHX'b jionaTOK"b h npoHSBOA^ HocoM-b xJiHnaioniJii 3ByK'b, 
nomeji'b 3a hhmi>. 

— TaKB-cb, — CKa3aji'b nncapb, — botb OH'b Bacb h ^ocTaBHTb. 

— A Tenepb ao CBH^aHba-cb, — CKa3aji'b EropB nindaeB'b, — 
npeMHoro BaMB GjEaroAapeH-b. 

— He 3a ^TO-cb, — BospasHJiB — nncapb, — a Bcer^a cb mohmb 
yAOBojibCTBieM'b npHJiHHHOMy ^ejioB^Ky BcaKoe OAOJisKenie... 
flo CBHAaHba-cb. HsBOJiHTe KjianaTbca Bameii cynpyri. 

— O^enHO BaM-b QjiaroAapeni). ^o CBHAanba-cb. 

— JIfi CBHAaHba-cb. 

CrapniHHa onaTb HH^ero ne cKasajiB, BSAOxnyji-b h nejiOBKo, 


I 


s 


264 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

He crHOaa cbohx'l 3acKopy8JiHXi> najibqeBt, xp^XHyat pyny 
IIlHfiaeBaV 


IV. 

Mo3flBHft ^AaJi'b, CTOK OKOJio CBoeft Tejiirif, na KOTopoK yme 
rpoM03AiiJicii cyH^yKi). 

Ohh ycfejiHCb, H JiomaAeHKa, nysaxan ii inapmaBaa, nonjie- 
jiacb BHJioft ptici^eflj ch xpyAOM-B naxHrHBaa Bepeno^HHe ry^tn. 

Cna^iajia mhmo xanyjiHCb meJi'feBHoj^opoacHHe nyxH, rpy^H 
THHJiHX'b mnaji'b, pmasHX'b pejibCb h SesKose^HO jiJiuwdue 
pa^H xoBapHHX'b BaroHOB'b, uesKjiy KoxopHMH, mnnn, ABHrajica 
B3aAi> H BnepeATj pa6o^ft napoBos'b h p'fesKO Opai^aji'B 6y(J)e- 
paMH. IIoxoM'b nyxH cxajiH ptate h nycxHHHie h CKopo cjih- 
jiHCb B-b OAHy poBHyro rJiaAKyio Jienxy, yCiraBmyH) BAajib Kb 
ropHBOHxy; a no cxopoHaM'b nomjm onaxb tojihh, xo nepHHa, 
xo pHacia nojia, cbxiMH 5Ke rpanaMH, ryjiaioiuiHMH no naxoxt, 
H cyxHM'b HepHoCujibHHKOM'b, yHHJio MoxaBinHMca no Me^t. 

Mo3aBHt! CHA'feJi'b nonypo, 'AaJiCKO BHABHHyB'b cyxia Jio- 
naxKH, H HsptAKa xoneHbKO npniiiMOKHBajrb, noAeprnBaa ro- 
JiOBy JiomaAH BepeBO^HHMH B035KaMH. JIomaAeHKa noMaxHBajia 
piAKHMi) xBocxoMi* H xpacjia ymaMH. 

H onaxb Ayniy Eropa ninOaeBa oxBaxnjio paAocinoe nyBCXBO 
npocxopa. 

Ty^H Ha Hefii cxajiH paspHsaxBca M'fecxaMH; no paBHHHt 
npofiiraji-b xycKJiHfi n MHMOJiexHHfi cojiHeHHHll jiy^Ti h, CK0Jib3a 
no o6ji'fe3Jiofl[ cnHHt ny3axoft JiomaAeHKH h pnanoMy apMaKy 
Mo3aBaro, apKO sojioxhji'b btl. 

Mo3aBHll ^yxb-nyxb noAHMaji-b eMy na Bcxp'fe^y cboh noA- 
cjitnoBaxHO cjie3aniiieca rjiasKH h hoboahji'b xyAHMH Jionax- 
KaMH. Eropy me cxanoBEJiocb eme Jiy^me h paAocxH'fce h xo- 
x-fejiocb roBopnxb. 

— ^aft, MeHa ne yBnaemb, JiHjisi'? — cnpocHJii) owb, 
Mo3aBHft fiHcxpo Bsrjianyji'b na nero h nocnimno oxBtxEJiT): 

— npnsnaji'b... msKb Hce... 

IIoxoM'b noMOJinaji-b h BApyrb npnOaBHJi'b xaKHM^b xohom^, 

^TTO BHAHO ChJIO, KaK^b BCei^tjIO 3aBJiaA'feJia KWh 9xa mhcjib. 

— A Mena Apaxb fiynyx-b. 

Eropi) ninCaeB'b nopaBHJica n ox^b neo^KHAaHHOcxH 3aaB- 
Jiema, n oxi> coMHinia, ^rro xanoro cxaparo h xyAoro MysKHKa 
M05KH0 Apaxb. 

— 3a ^xo? — cnpocHJi'b on-b. 

— JI'fecKy, 3Ha^HX'b... Kasennaro, KoxopHit... 

IIInfiaeB'b noAynajiT*, hxo eny, KaK'b nanajibcxBy, cji'feAyex'b 
BHyniHXb H, npiinaB-b cxporifl: bhaI), cKa3aji'5>: 

— KaK'b SKQ xbE, Cpax-b, 9X0?.. 


K y n p I a H I. 265 

V 

MoaaBHlt CtiCTpo noBepnyjica Kh ueuy h B^pyi^B 03jio6- 
jieHHo saroBopHJiT), ne oahhm'b abhkom'l, a KaK-B-^o bc^mb vh- 
jioMT), HtecTHKyjiHpya pynaMH, njie^aMH, rojioBoia h TOHKoii meeii. 

— A nOTOMy, MHJIHft HeJIOBiK'B, HeB03M0»CH0... SeMJIHIIH 

FferB, a KOTopg^ ecTb, Ta Bca — o^tHa rjiHEsi;... A y mchh hx-b 
mecTepo proBi), ne cyMJiiBafiCH... Botb KaKi)!.. A Tanepn^a 
jupaTB? JX^i pasH fl no AypocTH? Emcgjih mecTB pi'OB'B... Bot'b 
TH H noHHMafl... Hafia — oj:iHa CMixoTa: th ee ne noAonpn 
ceiiHH, — saBTpa ona Te6a h aa^aBHT-B, botb KaK'B. A sa 9to 
Tome He XBajiOTi> Hamero 6paTa... 

— H BBmepyrB, ^afi? 

^ MoaaBHfi: on^TB BecB npHmeji-B b-b ABKHtenie. 

— 3a MHJiyK) Aymy... botb KaKt! OTAepyTB, 3to ym'B Bipno. 
IlHcapB He CKasHBajiTb? ' 

— HtTB. 

— OTAepyiTB, — yCi^KAeHHo h KaK'B-OyATO rpycTHo noATBep- 

AHJII> M03iaBH^. 

H BApyr-B xBacTJiHBO npnOaBHJi'B: 

— A Mfffe — HanjieBaib. 

Erop'B ninOaeB'B cb aoctohhctbom'b CKasaji'B: 

— A paSB-fe He CTHAHO?.. CTapHfi th MySKHK'B. 

MoBflBHflt aaO'feraji'B rJiasKaMH no CToponaM'L n sanieBejinjiCH 
<5e3noKOfiHO n nyni;e npe^HHro. 

— A MHi HTo? 51 pa3H Ha TaK^e A'bJio hxi> noAOHBaji-B, hto 
jiH? nyni;aft AepyT-B 3a MHjiyio Ayniy... ap^uih y^cB... 

— /IpajiH? 

— HsBtcTHO, — noAepnyjE-B jionaTKaMH Moqhbu&, — HcxJiecTajni 
3a MHJiyH) Aymy. JIfi cefi nopH cnnHaTonojiocaTaii... 3^opoBO... 

— H He CTHAHO? — CB jhoOohhtctbom'b cnpocHji-B Erop'B IIIh- 
OaeB-B, oTBHKniift b-b CoJibmoM'B ropoA'fe otb TaKsxi), rpyCnx'B n 

CKBepHHXl) A'b'^'B. 

Mo3flBHtt cropOH^CH, noMOJiHaji'B, npHHMOKHyji'B Ha jiomaAB 

H HeXOTH OTB'feTHJI'B: 

— He... cnepBona^ajiy, KaK'B py6axy CTaJiH 3aBopaHHBaTB, 
jljome CTHAHO 6hjio, a onocjia HHHero... 51 Jie^y, a ohh 9tto... 

^ef Ta^I^B CTHAHO? 

Mo3aBHfl CB HeyAOBOJiBCTBieMi) noAepnyjiii jionaTKaMH h 
3aM0Jnaji'B. 

Erop'B ninOaeB'B nocMOTpiji'B cmj b'b cnnny n HeAoyM'fe- 
Baion];e yxMHcin>Hyjica. Eny 6hjio cTpanno h to, hto Moshbh^ 
KaK'B 6yAT0 HaxoAHJi'B CoJi'fee cthahhm'b jx'hjio nopoBmnx'B ero, 
a y^e hotom'b CTaBZcncB cboH ctha'b; h to, ^to b'b ropoA^ oh'b 
BHAfeji'B MHoro o^eHb AypHHx-B JMOAeK, js.'hjiSiBmRj.'h Mep3Kia H 
yHcacHHH npecTynjienia, — hx'b 3a aio ccHJiajin B'B TiopBMH nna 
KaTopry, ho ne nopojin, KaK'B OToro cfeAoro h xjmnKaro My- 
^HKa, BOBce He npecTynnaro. 


266 pyccKOB BorATCXBo. 

BnpoHeMTb, MHCJiH IIlHCaeBa jiojiro ne mofjih cocpeaoTOHHTLca 

Ha 0AH0M1>. ' 

3a KOcoropoM'L BHrjianyjiH KaKin-TO atep^H, 3a hhmh cefi- 
^acB sRe BHTHHyjiHCb KpujibH MejibHHi^bi, a noTOMi> H caMano- 
^epH'feBmaa, cb Kpumeft, npopocmett sejiemiM'B mxom'b, bhtjih- 
Hyjia MejibHHua. 3a neft ^pyraa, xpeTta, AecaTan; niKOTopHa 

CTOHJIH HenOABH^CHO, HiKOTOpHa C% JierKHM'b CKpHnOMl), AOHO- 

cHBnmMCH AO Eropa IIInGaeBa, BepiiJiH KpHJii>flMir. 

— ^epHOBoe, — cKa3ajii> MoshbhII. 

Ho lilaCaeB'b h caM-B yanajix sHaKOMoe ct ji'feTCTBa M'bcTO, 
H c^acTJiHBoe ^yBCTBO AaBHyjio y Hero B-b rpyAH xaKi,, hto 
cjieau BHCTynHJiH na rjiasaxT*. IIeTep6yprL, cb ero nryMOMt, 
CKyHHoU H noTOMy THMQjioti KaaapMeHHoli sRwsEhio, nejrfenHMH 
napaAaMH h yneHbaMH, cpaay tohho pacTaaji'B B;b TyMant, a 
na M'fecT'h ero h na caMOMi) A'fejrh BUABHHyjiocb ceJio J^epnoBoe, 
Cb ero Cijiolt uepKOBbio, pasBajiHBniHMiiCH TtiHaMH, onjinnan- 
HHMH Bep6aMH na ^epKHX-b oropoAax'b, cb HsCaMH, hoxo^khmh 
H3AajiH na Kynn np-fejiaro naBosa h hokphthmh HSAepraHHHMH 

CtpHMH KpHmaMH. 

Tyrb Erop-b IIlHGaeB'b Bjipyvb BcnoMHHJi'b o SRewh h co- 
BcfeM-b He TaKi), KaK-b BcnoMHHaji'b paHbme. EMy saxorfejiocb 
no3AopoBaTbca c^h iieti h npoHsnecTH na nee xopomee Bne^ai- 
jitHie. Eropi* IIlHSaeB'b npiofioAPHJicn; h y Hero Aame cepAn;e 
sacTynajio h CTajiH Apo^Kaxb Horn. 

Mhmo noTanyjiHCb njieTHH h ub6u co cbohmh MyTHHMH OKom- 
KaMH. CraJiH BCTp-feqaTBca Oa6H h MyjKHKH. Ohh ocTanaBjmBa- 
jmcb H CMOTpijiH Ha Eropa, aojfo npoBomaa ero rjia3aMH, a 
noTOM'b mjiH no cBoeMy JX'hjiy. KypH cb KyAaxxanbeM'b pasjie- 
TajiHCb Cb ztoporn; KaKan to Moxnaxaa coCaneHKa, KaK-b niapHK'b, 
noHecjiacb 3a lejiirofl, ho yBHA'feJia cbuhbh) h OpocHJiacb 3a nelt. 

Erop-b niiiOaeB'b cMoxpiji'b na Bce paAOcxHtiMH rJiasaMH h 
Bce BHrjiHAHBajii>, noBepx-b tojioble Mo3flBaro h Ayrn, He yBii- 
AHTi>-jni Tjxh ^eHH. 

CojiHi];e BHrjianyjio na MHr-b h oOjihjio apKHMTb OjiecKOMi) 
cejio, 30JioTa rpasnyio coJioMy h MOKpua kphhih. 


V. 

Owb enxe H3AajiH y3Hajii> cbok) H36y, h ona noKasajiacb eny 
coBC'feM'b oco6eHHoft, He noxo5KeK na Apyria h36h. H ea UHJib- 
HHa, A^BHO He dtjieHHHa cx^hh, cxapHli njiexenb, pacxpenan- 
Haa KpHma, noKpHxaa sejieHHMH jinmaaMH, Bce bhjioxb ao bo- 
poHH, CHA'feBniefl Ha saOop'fe, noKasajiocb OMy xoHb-B'b-xoHb xa- 
KHMi> me, KaKHM'b Ohjio HHXb JiixTb xoMy Ha3aA'b, xoxa xorAa 
eny h B'b roJioBy ne npnxoAHjio pascMaxpHBaxb 3X0 Bce. 


' 


KynpiflHt. 267 

II ceil^acL me oh'l no^yBcxBOBaji'B xaKoe HexepniHie cko- 
pie jBEffhTb JKeny, hto eny ciajio Ka3aTi>cji, 6yOTo oht> tojibko 
ee H xoT'kji'B BHA'feTb II BcerAa o Rett jxyMajii). 

HpotamaH MHMO h3(5h, oh'l paj;ocTHO h HCMHoro Aa;Ke koh- 
(|)y3JiHB0 sarjiaHyjTB b'l ea Kpoine^iHHa nHJibHtia OKHa, ho hh- 
nero, KpoM'b KaKoft - to sejieHoK OyTUJiKH, saTKHyTofi TpanKoft, 
He yBHZiijTi). 

— Tnppy... — CKaaaji'B MoaaBHfl: ToneHbKHM'L roj^ocoM'B h no- 
THHyjii> B03MtH, KaKi> j^'h^iSiioTh 9T0 KyHopa, jiHXO noAKaTHBaa 
Ha ropa^HX'B koehxI). 

B3'BeponieHHaa JiomaAeHKa o^eHb noKopno ocraHOBHjiacb h, 

pa3CTaBHB'b HOm, THMCeJIO B3A0XHyJia, BHCOKO nOAHHMaa CBOH 
BTHHyTHH peOpa H pa3AyTHfi ^HBOrb. 

— Hmb, Aoxjiaa... — npofiopMOTaji-b MosaBHfi/ noTony hto 
eMy 6hjio 5Kajib saMopeHHOtt jioniaAH, h BSAOxnyji'b TaKHMi> ^e 

THMCeJIHM'b, nOKOpHHMTb H AOJirHMI) BS^OXOM-b, KBK'b H erO JIO- 

maABBica. 

Erop'b ninCaeB'b MOJio:^ei^KH BHCKO^HJi'b H3'b xejiirn, pas- 
MHHaa cHJibHO 3aTeKiniH hofh, BSfiJiTy Oesii BcaKaro ycHjria 
CBolt cyHAyKTb H marnyji'b K-b KajinTKi. 

— CnacHfio, A^A^, — 6ypKHyji'b ohi> MosaBOMy. 

Mo3HBHii nocMOTp'fejTb eMy BCJiiA'B, B3A0XHyji"b onaib h xpo- 
Hyji'b jiomaAb ynce maroMi). 

JiomaAeHKa 6ofiKo, EOMaxHBaa rojioBO]&, nomjia ki> AOMy h 
Aa^e noHHTajiacb saKpyiHib omnnaHHHM'b h rpnsHHM'b xbo- 

CTOM-b. 

— Hmb, AoxJiaa... — noBTopHJii) Mo3aBHfl ir npioCoApHjica. 
IIoMaxHBaa KnyTOMX, oH'b Me^Taji-b o toui>, hto co6epeTCii 

cb ACHbraMH H no oceHH Kynirrb HOByio jiomaAb, xoxa iipe- 
KpacHo 3Hajrb, ^to coCnpaTbca eMy He h3t> ^ero h ^to hoboJI 
JiomaAH OH'b HH B-b KaKOM-b cjiynat ne Kynnrb. 

Ho OH'b Me^rraji-b o6'b 9T0M'b bck) 5KH3Hb. 

Erop'b ninCaeB'b OTBopHJi'b KajiHTKy, noBepHyBmyioca na 
p5KaBHX'b neTJiax'b ciy Thui> me caMHM'b ynHJiHM'b h npoTam- 
BHWh BH3roM'b, KaKHM'b oHa npoBOAHJia ero bT) peKpyTHHHy. 

Eropa IIlH6aeBa cpasy oOAajio snaKOMoK oOcTanoBKoft. 

JS^Bopi) noKa3ajica eMy yioTHHM'b h KaK'b 6yOT0 xenjiHM'b. 
Tt me capaH mjiH BOKpyr'b 3apocmaro nHJibHoli xpaBOfi ABopa. 
Ho TpaB'fe C'feiKajiH npoTonTaHHHa nepoBHHa cfepHa Aopo^KH, 
a y capaeB'b npiwiH Ky^H naBosa, B'b KOTopoM'b pHJiHCb ABi 
KypHi^u H xpHnjiHBHil n'fexyx'b. Bbmo h to me CTapoe, HH3Koe — 
B'b OAHy cTyneHbKy, KpHToe KpHJTbi];o, h noA'b HaB'fecoM'b ero 
OojirajiHCb ny^KH cyxHX'b KauycTHHX'b jmcTbeB'bH Top^ajm cjio- 

MaHHHa BHJIH. 

KorAa Erop'b ninCaeB'b npoxoAHJii> oti> KajiHTKH K-b KpHJibi^y, 
B'b OKH-fe MejibKHyjio m>e to jihi^o h ceia^acb me cnpaTajiocb. 


268 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

HoTOMt BHrjiHHyao H ;ipjToe, noKaaasmeecH Eropy jiHuiiOM'B ero 
^eHH, H TOHce cnpflTaJiocb. Ho HaBCTptny eny hhkto ne bh- 
mejTB, H flBepL b-b chuK ociaBajiacb aanepioO. 

EropT> IllH6aeBTb B3oinejii> na Kpujibuo, onycTHji'B k'b cto- 
poHKi CBOfl cyHjiyKb, noTOMy hto xorfeji'B boIIth B'b H36y ^ecTb 

HeCTbH), H TOJIbKO ^TO B3flJICH 3a ^IBCpb, KaK'b OHa OTBOpjIHCb 

ii3HyTpH H KaKaa-TO 6ocoHdraH ^tiBneHKa bI) KpacHOM'b njiaiKt 
cb BH3roM'b niMHrflyjia mhmo nero, nuienHyjia pa3'b-Apyrofl Oo- 

CUMH nHTKaMH H MHrOM^b HC^eSJia 3a KaJIHTKOfi. 

Erop-b IIlH6aeB'b ci> yABBJieHieM-b nocMOTp'feji'b eft Bcjrhjxh 
H, oTBopHBi) ABepb, HarnCaHCb, Bomeji'b B-b H3(5y. 

TaMi> 6hjio hhcto npHCpaso h naxjio xjrfe6oMi>, maMH h 
MOKpoti Monajiofi. Ha najiaTaxT> Jieacajia CHTi^eBaa po30Baa no- 
AyniKa h nepBaa 6pocHJiacb eny B-b rjia3a. 

IIOTOM'b OKb yBHA^JITb H ^KCHy. 

MaTpena, xyaaa h BHCOKaa 6a6a» Ji'fe'rb ABaAUaTH hhth, ho 
Ka3aBmaacH ciapme orb CBoeK xyAo6b[, OA'bTaa no ropoACKH, 
KaK'b oA^BaioTca M-femaHKH h ToproBKH nejitno h HCKpacHBo, 
cHA'feJia y CTojia, hojiomchbtE) OAny pyKy na ctoji-b, Apyryio na 

KOjrfeHH. 

Erop'b ninfiaeB'b yjiH6Fyjica paAocTHO h CMymcHHO bo Becb 
poT-b. JKena OMy cpasy nonpaBHJiacb, xoTa on-b ee h BooOpa- 
:Kaji'b coBC'feM'b HHOK. EpiHTHO nopa3Hjrb ero h ea ropoACKOli 
HapaA'b, noTOMy ^rro eny, KaK'b yarepy, He noAxoAHJia, no ero 
MHtmio, acena, oA'feTaa no npociy. 

Ero onesb yAHBHJio, hto meaa ae BCTaeT'b eny na BCTp-i^y. 

KorAa Erop'b Bomeji'b, ona BCKHHyjia aa aero rjiaaaMH a 
""cefi^acb Mce noTyniijiacb a nofiji'feAHiJia. 

— SApaBCTByflTe-cb, — y^ce aep-femaTejibao cKasajrb Erop'b 
niaCaeB'b. 

Maxpeaa MOJi^a Bcxajia a noKjioaajiacb eMy B'b noacb. 

H aa-b 3Toro a'feMoro noKJioaa, n H3'b Toro, hto 5Keaa ae 
CMOxp'fejia aa aero, Erop'b HlaOaeB'b cpaay yBHA'fejrb, ^pto to, o 
HeM-b oai> aaKorAa cepbe3ao ae AyMaji-b, ao o B03MoacaocTn 
^ero 3aaJi'b, cjiy^ajiocb ch aaM'b. 

Oa'b pacTepajica. 

— SApaacTByiiTe, — npoOopMOTaji-b oa'b onaTb. 

MaTpeaa nomeaejiajia tobkhmh 6e3KpoBaHMH ryOaMH a onaib 
MOJiaa noKJioaajiacb bt> noaci>, aa STOTb pa3'b Kacaacb py- 
Kofi nojiy. 

H OT'b 3Toro BTopa^aaro noKJioaa B'b rpyAH HlaGaeaa TO^ao 
^TO-TO oCopaajiocb a Kaayjiocb eMy B'b Jiaqo, oxnero owh BApyr'b 
rycTo noKpaca'feji'b. 

— BoTb KaK'b-c'b, — xpanjio nporoBopaji'b oa'b. 

Maipeaa, ae noAaaMaa tojiobh, nomeaejiajiacb a H3noAJio6ba 
BCKaayjia aa aero rjia3a. 


> 


i 


KynpiflHi*. . 269 

Eropi> ninCaeB'B HepiniHTejibHo, ho ci> HCAoyM-feHieMi) cjii'fe- 
jiajii) TpH mara h chjuh Ha jiaBKy. 

Bt rojioBi y Hero see TaKi) CMtinajiocb OTh Heo5KHji;aHHO- 
CTH, ^rro OHi> oinajrfeji'b h KaK-B Cy^TO ne mof-b ^ero-To coo6- 
pasHTb. ^ 

— TaK'b-c'L... — noBTopHJit 0HT> H noji05KHjii> Ha cTOJTb manKy. 
H TyT^b yBHAiJii) TO, ^ero paHBme He saMliTHjrB: 3a cnHHOfl: 

MaTpeHH CTO^JiB, yxBaxncb sa en roOny, peOeHOK'b jitrb Tpext, 

BB rpfl3H0^ CHHefi pyfiamOHK'fe, OoCHKOMB, CT> HBMaSaHHHM'b 

rpjisHbiM'B JiHHHKOM'b, StJioBOJiocHll H CtJiorjiaaHfl. 

SacynyBB najieii;!) bi> poTB h OTAyBaa oC-b ni;eKH, oh'b npe- 
XJiaAHOKpoBHO cMOTpijiB Ha Eropa h na ero niauKy. 

Ob MHHyTy H Eropt CMOTpiji'b na Hero, pacKptiB'B poTB h 
BHny^HB'j, rjiaaa. IIotomI) y nero noTeMHtjio Bt rjiaaaxB 9 sa- 
xojioHyjio BHyTpn. Ci> 6'fenieHCTBOM'B yjiapHBi) KyjiaKOMB no 
CTOJiy, TaKi> ^rro inanKa nojierfejia na nojix, owh nepernyjica Kh 
caMOMy JiHD;y MaTpeHH h npoxpHnijii): 

— A, TaKt TH BOTb ht6... EocKyAa! 

MaTpena noAHHjra na nero npaMo b-b jmqo cboh, otb ymaca 
cTaBmie KpyrjmMH, rjiaaa h Mojnajia. 

EropB ninfiaeBB na MHHyTy saAoxnyjic^, a hotomb saopajiB 
Ha BCK) H36y: 

— AXB, TH C a! FOBOpH — KTO? 

MaTpena npoAOJiHtajia cMOTptTb eMy bb jihi];o, o6e3yM'feBi> 
OTb CTpaxa, H MOJi^ajia. 

Ho 3a TO peCenoKB bhsfjiheo h HcnyraHHo 3aBH3ataji'b, 3a- 
KpHB-B rjia3a h pacTonnpHB-b uBJibu^u. 

IIlHCaeB'b AasKC 3y6aMH CKpHnnyjiB h pBanyjicn kb noMy, 
HO MaTpena ManiHHajibHO h ^yTb-^yTb noABHHyjiacb Me^Ay 
HHMH. Ha ceKjHjij EropB HlHOaeBB 3acTHJi'b, Bce Gojrfee h 60- 
;ii'fee HajiHBaaeb KpoBbio, h BApyrB ciy pa3Maxy y^apHJit ^eny 
KyjiaKOM'B no rojioBt. 

Ona HyTb ne ynajia h cxBaTHJiacb 3a ctojtb; njiaTOKB cjie- 
rfeji-b y nea cb tojiobh na mero, h kocmh bojiocb hobhcjih no- 
nepeKB jmn;a. 

Otb nepBaro ' y^apa EropB no^yBCTBOBajiB laKofi npHJinB-b 
3.iio(5h, ^to ^yTb He 3aA0XHyjiCH. H neBOJibHO ^aBan ehxcab 
. aiOMy ^yBCTBy, ne hombh ceCn h kp^hko cTHCHytB 3y6H, OHb 
cxBaTHJiB ^eny h30 Bcefi citjih cna^ajia 3a pyKy, a hotomb 3a 
BOJiocH H BHAepnyjiB na cepe^HHy KOMHaTH. Ona cb pa3Maxy 
ctjia na hojib h 3aKpHJiacb jioktcmb. Bropi^ y^apHjii) ee ko- 

JliHOMB BB CnHHy H HOTaUJiHJI'B 3a BOJIOCH HO HOJiy, npHHOfl- 
HHJTB H OHHTB OpOCH.TI'B. 

HtCKOJIBKO CeKyHAB OHB CTOHJIB HenOABH^KHO, HIHpOKO pa3- 
CTaBHBB HOrH H TH^eJIO AHHia, BeCB KpaCHHfi H nOTHHft, CB 

onojioyMiBniHMH rjia3aMH n TpucymnMHca pynaMH. 


J 


270 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Maipena CHA^Jia he nojiy h saKpuBajiacb otb Hero pyKOft. 

Ho Kor^a ona onycTZJia pyKy, offb onHTb HaHaJii) ee 6HTb 
H (5hji1) flOJiro, pyKaMH h KOJi'feHaMH, OopMona ckbo3i> ayCn py- 
raTejibCTsa h xacKan ee aa bojioch no naOi. DOKa ci> nea cjie- 
Ttjia, H, Korj3;a oHt Tamnji-B ee aa bojioch, ona noKopHO nepe- 
CTynajia Cocbimh HoraMH, npHKpHTHMH oahoK TOJiCTOft pyOaxofi. 

HicKOJibKo r.opiHKOB'b cjierfejio cyb jiaBKH; KaKaa-TO najiKa 
ynajia Eropy noAi> hofh, h owh ciajii) (5HTb 3T0ft najiKOfl meny 
no cnHH-b h njieHaMi>. 

MaTpena aaKpn^ajia TOHKHM'b npoHBHrejibmjM'b rojiocoM'b 
n xoT'fejia Ciacaib, ho Erop'b TaKT) TOJiKHyjib ee B'b cnHHy, ^to 
ona yAapHJiacb BcfeMi) TijiOMb B'b ne^Ky h CBajiBuiacb na 
nojTb. 

Erop'b OpocHJib najiKy, thhccjio onycTHJicH na jiaBKy h Becb 
ocfeji-b, Tyro jiHina, KpacHHfl, crh BOJiocaMH, npHJiHnniHMH K^b 
noTHOMy jiHuy. 

Tyrb oH-b BciiOMHHjrb, hto na b'^kh ono3opeHi> nepeji-b 
Bceft AepeBHefl, h no^yMaji-b, hto Bcfe mo^tth ero o noHei'fe py- 
niHJiHCb, HTO OMy yace Hejiban Oy^eT'b noKasHBaTb cbok) cto- 
jiHHHOQTb, H ^To Bce 910, 6jiaroflapa ero :KeH'b. 

On-b onycTHJiTb rojioBy na jioKOTb h BapH^ajib, ^BCTBya, 
HTO HcnopneHO HaBceraa, h eme hto-to xopomee, ^ero OH'b h 
caM-b He co3HaBaji'b. CjiesH rpa^oMb KaTHJiHCb no ero TOJiCTOMy 
KpacHOMy JiHi^y. 

MaTpena necjiHniHO nojiHajiacb n, maTaacB, saj^Bnrajiacb no 
H36'fe, nyrjiHBO norjiAAHBaii na Myma. OAHH'b rjias-b y neii co- 
BcfeMi) sanyx'b, oT^ero Jiniiio ea 6hjio majiKoe, cTpamnoe h 
ne^ejiOB-feqecKoe. Ona cnpHTaJia bojioch noAi> njiaTOK-b, na- 
A'feJia K)6Ky H BHniJia B'b cinn. TaMiy ona naMO^njia BOAofi 
TpanKy h cTajia MO^nib CHHHK'b. 

Ha rjiasa nonajica efi MaJienbKift OejibKa, CHA'feBmifi 3a no- 
MOftHHM'b BeApoM-b H 6e33ByHH0 peBiBHiift OT^b ymaca. Ma- 
Tpena BHBeJia ero na KpHJibi^o. 

— Btrn, poAfloft, na yjini^y... 

A Erop'b CHA'feji'b Bb nsSi n Bce njiaKajrb, AyMaa o tomi>, 
HTO acena iicnopTHJia eny bck) acH3Hb, TorAa KaKi) Morjio 6HTb 
oHOHb xopomo. HenaBHCTb YTh nefi onaTb CTajia saKnnaTb B'b 

ero cepAn;*. 

OHb nepecTaji'b njianaTb, osB'fep'feji'b onnTb, BHmeJib fe-b 
cfenn H MOJina CTajrb (5HTb meey n TacKaTb no nojry 3a bojioch, 
HyBCTBya mry^ee ^ejianie CA^JiaTb eft KaK'b mojkho dojibnie h 
xyjKe. 

MaTpena ne njiaicajia n ne Kpn^ajia A^^Ke TorAa, KorAa 
Erop'b nameji'b CTapyio MOKpyio nepeBKy n nanajTb 9T0fi[ BepeB- 
Koii xjrecTaTb ee no ^oMy nonajio. 

Ona AyMajia, ^to TaK'b n aoji^kho 6HTb, h TOJibKO, saAHxaacb 


KynpisHi. 271 

OTB y^ada h 6ojih, OoHJiacb, ^to ne BujxepsKRThy noKa nymTb 
oTBGAeTB Hajai'B Heft Ayniy, h owl ee saObex'b ao cMepTH. 

A eme Cojibuie ona Coajiacb, htoOh Eropi) He BKBeji-B ee 
Ha yJiHi^y rojiyn), npHBHaaHHyio kI) Teji'feri, h ne cfeKi) ee KHy- 

T0M1> npiT HapOA'fe, KaK'L 9T0 6hJI0 BI) OCH^at A'fejiaTb Cb HSMt- 
HHBmHMH 5KeHaMH. 


VI. 

BenepoM'b, Kor^a Erop-b ninOaeB'b, eme paa-b, yme cJiaCte 
noCHBT) ^eny, HeMHoro ycnoKOHJica h yme ciaji-b noAyMHBaTb 
o TOMTb, HTO Bce 3T0 eijjie A'feJio nonpaBHMoe Aa h ofin^raoe, — oh'b 
-ymejTb Hs-b h36h ktj bhhhoA JiaBK'b. ' . 

MaTpena saBiisajia rjiaa-b njiaTKOM'b h BHniJia bo ABop-b. 

BujTb xoponiift, ^iCHHii h TenjiHfl Be^epi). He6o 6hjio coBciM-b 
npo3paHHoe h b-b neM-b nyib ^yTb yme MepqajiH SBtBAO^KH. 
BHyrpeHHocTb ABopa, oropoAij h caA'b noTeMH^JiH, otb bisxi> 
THHyjio CHpotl npoxJiaAOft h. naxjio MOKpofi seujieti h mokphm:i> 

HaBOSOM'b. 

MaTpena CTO^jia na KpHJibi];^ h OAHHM'b rjiaaoMi) CMOTpijia 
repeal) aaOop'b na yjiHi];y, rjifl^ cjiHmajmcb SBOHKie rojioca^ CKpvLWh 
BopoTb H MH^anie KOpOB'b. 

KajiHTKa ocTopo:«Ho CKpHnnyjia h bo ABop-b sarjianyjia Ta 
caMaa A'feB^OHKa, ^to A^Be^a nonajiacb uojxh Horn Eropy. Ha 
pyKaxT* oHa ciy ycHJiieM'b lamnjia OcAbKy, npn^aB'b ero no- 
nepeK-b ^HBOTa, ^'feM'b oht> HHCKOJibKo He CMymaJicH. 

/tiBO^Ka ocTaHOBHJiacb y KajiHTKH h 6o^3Jizbo cMOTp-fejia Ha 
MaTpeny. OeAbKa Tanyjicn kb Maxepn h nycKajii) nyanpn. 

— IIoAH CK)Aa, AnioTKa,— no3Bajia Maiggjia. 

Jl'hB^OEKdL HepimHTejibHO aarajienajia 6ochmh HoraMH. OeAbKa 
^aMaxaji-b pyKaMH h H3Aaji'b xjinnaromiii BByK^b. 
Marpena B3HJia ero na pyKH. 

— YnieJi-b? — ^THXO cnpocHJia AnioTKa. 
Maxpena Maxnyjia pyKOli. 

— Bn-HJi'b?— THXO npoxiinyjia AtB^OHKa. 
Maxpena BSAOxnyjia. 

— Hmb XH, — Cb yjzHBJienieM'b cKa3ajia AnioxKa h cefl^acb 5Ke 
saxapaxopnjia cKoporoBopKOft: — Kh BHHHOft nomeji'b, cepAHX|iil 
■xaKofl! A y* nero na uinnejin MHAajia Caajibmyman!.. /^nAHHbK'b 
Kynpiiifiy CKa3aTb? 

Maxpena onaxb B3noxnyjia n lipoMOJinajia. 

— fl cKamy... CKasaxb? — Maxpena KHBnyjia rojiOBOfi. — "'IxoCh 
npnmeji'b, cKaacy... A KyAa-5Ki> eny npnATflXb? — cb A'fcJioBHM'b 
BHAOM-b cnpocHjia AnroxKa. 

Maxpena noAynajia n noxynnjiacb. 


272 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— Hto6h Ha oropoA'b... 3aAaMH nycTb npHAerB... sasTpa 
BBeHef)y... cKamemb? 

— fl cKamy, cKa;Ky h... A Tenepb, leTKa Maxpena, a no^Ay- 
a 6oK)Cb... 

— Hy, HOT... 

— Iloli^iy... TaKt cKaaaib? 

— CKamH. 

— YsRO CKamy. 

AHioTKa mjiennyjia nnTKaMH, BHCKO^Hjia 3a Bopoia h samjie- 
najia no yjiHi^i, hb'b BchTb chjiI) Tonona HoraMH. 

MaTpena ocTajiacb o^na, CMOTp'fejia oahhm'l rjiasoMii na 
' - ' yjiHuy H TpeB05KH0 npHCJiyniHBajiacb, Aynaa, hto MyHCB npHAerB 

nbHHHil H OHHTb Cyj^BTb 6HTb 66. 

Tfejio y Hea Cojitjio h hhjio h B'b rpyflH nyBCTBOBajiacb 
KaKaa-TO TamecTb. Ona nJiioHyjia h flOJiro h6 Morjia BHnJiiOHyTb 

/ c6HBmefl[C^ MOKpOTH. 

OejibKa^BacHyji'b, cBtcHB'b rojiosy Cb ea pyK-b. 

MaTp6Ha THxo nponiJia B'b KOMopy, narpoMosAHJia na jiaBKy 
Tpanba h yjioacHJia cnani,aro <I)6Ai>Ky, aaropoAHB'b ero, hto6h 
He ynajiT), AByMa nojitHaMH. 

IIoTOM'b ona onaTb BHmjia na KpHJibi^o, cfejia Ha cTyneHbKn 
H Tor^a yme thxo h ropbKO aanJiaKajia, onycTUB'b rojiOBy na 
pyKaBij. Ona ^yBCTBOBajia C66a H6CHacTHoll H6 ottofo, ^to 
T'fejTo y Hea Bce 6hjio h36hto B'b cnjiomnofl cHHaK'b, H6 orroro, 
^iTo maajia HOBHX'b no6o6B'b, a orroro, ^to He Morjia npe^cTa- 
BHTb ceCi 6yAyiii.efl mnsHH, npeACTaBJiaBmelica eit KaKofi-TO 
T6MH0fi H CTpaniHoli Abipofi. 

Myaci ona BOBce He Aynajia, noTOMy ^rro ohb Chjib 
Myacb H Kasajica efi HensG'feacHHM'b h HeoTBpaTHMHMi), a ero 

n060H AOJI5KHHMH^*ii^3aCJiyaceHHHMH. 

Bojibme Bcero eft 6hjio majib Kynpiana. UpH BOcnoMnna- 
hIh Heifb OHa njiaKaJia cHJibHte h* cb TocKotl. IIo 'BpeMenaM^ 
eft xoT'fejiocb npaMO noeiacaib kt* neny, TOjibKO noCtataTb, no- 
TOMy HTO saniiHTHHKOM'b orb Myaca, no ea MHiniH), OH-b 6tiTb 
He Mor-b. MaTpena AyMsuia, ^to Tenepb nejibsa yace Cyj^eT-b ero 

JIIoCHTb, H ropbKO BCXJIHnHBaJia. 

Ho H3'b Bcero Toro, ^to AOJiacno cjiy^nTbca, cyAbOa MaJienb- 
Karo OezibKH OAHa 6Hjia eii coBepmeHHO acna h nonaTHa: — 
3a6beT'b OH'b ero... 

H eft 9T0 Toace Ka3ajiocb HeHsCiatHHM'b h K'aK'b 6u sa- 

KOHHHMT). 

vn. 

Kynpian'b npocnyjica otl CKpnna BopoT'b h CTpyn xojioa- 
Haro B03Ayxa, xjiHHyBmaro eMy B'b cJiHn;o, pasropa^ennoe orb 

CHa H BHHHTOfi HOHblO BOAKH. 


K y n p I a H I. 273 

Ha ABopi 6HJI0 y5K6 CBiTjio, xot^i cojiHue eiii,e He bcxoahjio. 
BopoTa ws^h TeMHOft pnrH npe^cTasjiiiJiHCb ocjiinHieJibHO fit- 

JIMM-B HeTHpexyrOJIbHHKOM'b H Ha IlXt CB^bTJIOMI> n^THt BHpn- 

cofeHBajiacb ^epHBH (|)Hrypa MyntiiKa, sHCOKaro, ctAoro h ninpo- 
Konjie^aro, bi> AJiHHHOft pyCax'b h nojiocaTBix'b niTanax'B, 6ocoro. 

— TyTa, HTO jiH?— cnpocHJi'b oh-b xpnnjiHM'b rojiocoMi). 
BacbKa Torne noAHaji'b rojioBy c^b cfenoMt 3% BOJiocax'b. 

— TyT-b, — OTB'feHaJi'b KynprnHT). 

MymjHK'b marHyjii) Biy Bopoxa, bhahmo, co cBtia HH^ero ne 
paaCnpaa. Oni,ynbK) owh nameji'b CTapHK yjieft h MeAJienno ony- 
CTHJICH Ha Hero, no^ecuBaH rpyAb h 3'feBaa. 

— IIpOHeCJIO A05KAb TO, — CKasaJITb OHT). 

Fojiocb y Hero 6Hjn> rycTott, KaK'b.HS'b 6ohkh, h ycu Mb- 
majiH eny roBOpHTb. 

BacbKa OHHTb onycTHJi'b rojioBy. 

My^HKi) noAoacAaji'b MOJi^ia, noKa rjiaaa ne ocBoiiJiHCb cl 
TeMHOTOft, H noTOM'b HOBepHyji'b OopoAy Ki) KynpiHHy. 

— Erop-b npHnieji-b,— CKaaaji'b owl. 

— Snaio yTiVh, — npo6opMOTaji'b KynpiiiH'b. 
My^KHK'b noMOJiHajii>. 

— ^TO-mTb AyMaenib? — cnpocHJi'b OH-b, cepbeano rjiuAH Ha 
Hero H3'b-noA'b MOxnaTHX'b fiponeli. 

— TaMi) BHAHo CyAerb, — CMyn^enno BHroBopn.n'b Kyripinn'b. 

— TaKi)^ — HeonpeA'feJieHHO CypKHyji-b My^KHK'b. 
BacbKa OHCTpo noAHHJi'b rojioBy. 

— ^ero-5K'b Tyi'b Ay^aib? — HacMiniJiKBo cnpocHJi'b oht^. — 
IIjiioHyTb, Aa H Bce Tyrb! 

MymHK'b HeApyJKejiFoCHO norjiHA'fe«iii> na nero, BaAoxHyjiii h 
npoMOJTiaji'b. KynpiHH'b noTynHjica. 

— AHK)TKa y EviTb Ha ABopt 6HJia Be^opi), — 3aroBopHjn> 
MyazHK'b OHHTb, HOBopaHHBaHCb Ki> KynplHHy. 

— Hy? 

— CKa3HBajia, hto6h TeCt npHATH ceroAH^i... noiio3AH'fetl 
na oropoA'b. Maxpena naKasHsajia... 

KynpiHH'b noMOJi^aji'b. 

— JIaAHO, npHny, — OypKHyji'b owb. 

— TaK-bj-^CKasajTb MymHK'b h Bciaji'b. — Xji'fe6T>-T0 ecTb? — 
cnpocHJi'b OH-B. 

— Xji'fefi'b ecTb,— OTBtTHJiT) BacbKa, — a bott^ BOAKy bcio bh- 
lOKajiH... HoinjiH nocyAHHKy-TO... 

— ^aBaft 6yTbiJiKy. KaK'b oTKpoioT'b Bunny lo, houijik). 
My^KHK'b BHrneji-b, — aaTBopHB'b sa co6oft BopoTa. 

— CflHnib, Kynpa, — 3aroBopHJi'b BacbKa: — nawb, aoji^ho, 
yAHpaxb... MaxneM-b b% TapacoBKy k-b HysaTOBy. 

KynpiflH'B oTB'feiHJi'b ne cpaay, To^rao ne ptmajica BHCKa- 

aaTb HTO-TO. 
?l 3. Otji/kL'h I 18 


274 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— Hy... — CKaaaji'b oh'l, — ^ao aaBTpesa Tyra noCyAeMi*... 
BacbKa yflHBHJicH. 

— KaKoro Hopra? FyEHBHll roBopHTb — oCjiaBa CyA^rb, 
HCiipaBHHK'B mpyhjierh BBenepy. 

KynpiflHij onaTb noMOJinajiT). 

— A HOpTt CT> HHMTb!— CB flOCaAOtt MaXHyJITi OHT> pyKof! H 

Jieri>. 

— A CJIOB^Tb?.. 

— IIorjiHAHM'B, — ynpHMo BoapasHJiii KynpiaHT). 

— Jlfl. TH Hero TyTB ne BHAaji'b... 
H BacbKa BApyrB npoBopHo chjrh. 

— HeymejiH Hst-sa OaCti ocTaenibC^... 

— A XOTb 6h H TaKT*,— rJTflA^ B^B CTOpOHy, OTBtTHJIB Ky- 

npiHH'b. 

BacbKa yjiHfinyjica bo secb poTi> h nonpaBEJi-B Kapryat. 

— Hto TeCt ee majib, hto jih? — cnpocHJiB oetb. 

— 5KaJib,— 6ypKHyji'b KynpiaHT), CTapancb ne cMOTpiTb na 
BacbKy. 

BacbKa noTJiHjx'hjrb na Hero, hotomb ^npncBHCTHyji'b h pas- 
cepAHJica. 

— JKajib, majib... Hnib KaKofi »cajiocTJiHBHM! /IjypaK'b. Hero 
jKaji^Tb? Hto efl pe6pa nepec^HTajiH, TaKi) 9To jjfbjio ^Hiel!- 
cKoe... He iioMperb. A noMperb, noxopoHHM'b, nuporn notAHM'b, 
^ecTb-necTbH)!.. ^a h ^ero maJib-To? H h caMi* ee b^ la- 
KOM-b pasi noTpenajiB 6h... 

KynpiHH'b noKpacHtJi'b h naxMypHJica. 

— Sfitpb^ BH BCfe, OAHO CJIOBO! — XpHHJIO BHrOBOpHJIt OffB. 

— A TH[—6a6a! — HBAtBajiCH BacbKa. — Hmb pasHcajioOHjicH... 
Ba6a canaa nenyTeBaa, cnyxajiacb na CTopoH'b. Hy, uymy, ko- 
He^HO, He JiecTHO... Oht> h noy^HTb! Th He CHJi'b 6h, neOocb? 

KynpiaH'b Ta^i^ejio contji'b hocomi. 

— HiXB, TH CKa5KH, — UpHCTaBaJI'B BacbKa. 

— Momerb, H noynHJiT) 6h, a MOHcerb h ntrb... A Marpeny 
tohho, hto ^ajiKo. Ba6a o^enno THxaa! 

— IIofiAH yTtnib! 

— UoftAy. 

— UoKah, noflAH,— HBA^Bajica BacLKa: — TaM'b xe Eropt na- 
y iHrb, KaKT> ny^KHx^b fiaCB yTtmaTb! A k^b HcnpaBHHKy xaKB 
npaMo B-b KapMani)... 

— IIjieBaTb MHi TBoeMy HcnpaBHHKy b'b pnjio, rpyCo 6yp 
KHyjTb KynpiaH'b. — Saxony, laKB a HXTb BcfexB.., A th He ji'tab.. 

BacbKa xoTtJii) hto-to QKaaaib, ho npoMOJinaJi'b, ysHAa, hti • 
KynpiaH'b paacepAHjica. % 

Offb njironyjTb, Maxnyji^b pyKofi h aasajinjica na c4ho. 

— Hah KyAa xonib, majiHtt, — npoOopMOiaji'b ohb, — xoTb K'^' 
HopTy B'b 3y6H... 


K y n p I Ji H t. 275 

II aan'bji'B aobojibho npiHTHHM'b pa36nTHMi> rojiocoM'b: 

— SxTi, y nonoBa THHa-a 
IIoBCTp'feHajiacjj AHB^HHa-a... 
noBCTpiHajiacii — pa3CTa.iac>r . . . 

Jlpyryio BCTpiqy-y, 

H Ty npHB-feny-yl.. ' 

3xi>, noBCTp'feqa^aoi — paacxaviacH. . . 

KynpiaHT> yxMUJibnyviCH h MOTHyjn> rojioBoft. 
BacbKa noAMHrnyji'b eMy h eme yAajitfl san'feji'L: 

noBCTp-fenajiacH — ^paacrajiacH-a! . . 

— BoTb KaKT*, CpaT-b! — yxnyji'L oHt. 
KynpiflHT> onaub Hacynnjica. 

— SxTy, rapMOHHKH H'fe'Tb!— mejiKHyjiTj iiajihqaMH BachKa,— 
HaineMy 6paTy-(|)a6pHH:HOMy Geai) rapMOHHKii cMepTb! H-6t>, 
KajKHCb, H noMHpaji'b — Ha rapMOHHK'fe BtHHyio naMHTb wrpaji-b! 

BacbKE aacidrbHjiaa cBoefl: ociport. 

— CKjiaAHO, — OAo6pHjn> KynpiaH'b. 

3a crfeHOtt nocjiHniajiHCb ramejiHe marn. Bomejiij cTapHKi^ 
ryHHBtift. KaK'L H npe^Ae, ohI) cna^ajia iio;[^o5KAaji'b^ iioKa 
rjiaaa ocboatch cb TeMsoTofi. 

— BoAKy npHHecb?— ciipocHJi'b BacbKa. 

— He, — cyMpa^HO OTB'feTHJiii ryHaBtifl n nouecajn> BOJioca- 

Tyio rpyAb. 

— Hto TaK'b? 
ryHHBHit noMOJi^aji'b. 

— Bh Borb HTO, — saroBopHJiT) OHT,, — BajiHTe noKa ^ito. Kh 
Jitcy... Ceft^acb nucapb npotxajiTj. CKasHBaioTi^, ypHAHHK-b 
HOH^ie npi'bAeT'b, a aaBTpa CTaeoBOfl cb HcnpaBHHKOM'b. OOjiaBa 
Ha Bacb 6yAeTb... 

— Borb TaK'b ^yHTT)! — noCji'bAH'fejn) BacbKa. 
KynpiiiBTb naxMypHJica h BCTajii>. 

— TaKTi-cb, — CKaaajiii owh, — cjiymatt, A'i^AT>, mh, aeaHiiT'b, cefi 
'lacb Kh Jiicy nepeaij cejio. E?KejiH kto yBHAHT-b, CKameMij, 
^0 orb o6jiaBH HAeMTb... IlHcapb, naft, yBHAHX'b. Hy, ofijiaey 
yipoMT) B'b Jitcb, a MH BenepKOM-b Hs-b Ji'fecy cioAa... nycTb 
HiAyrb. 

— JIaAao, — ycMixHyjicH ce6t bi> ycH ryHHBHG. 

BacbKa nocMOTp'feji'b na Kynpiana, no^ecaji-b BaTHjioR-b h 
saMajica. 

— Tfci ^TTO?— cnpocHJi'b KynpiaHT). 

— Ha a HH^ero, — CMymeHso Bospaanjii) BacbKa. 

— Hy... 

— H jiy^me saAaMH npoliAy, — npoeopMOTaJii) on^. 

18* 


276 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBU. 

KynpiHH'b noAyMajiTi. 

— Hy II HopTb c'b ToOoft! Oho h jiynme... 
ryHHBufl npespHTCJibHO KpaKHyji-b. 

KynpiflH'b rioptiJicH noAi> cxp-fexofl ii BHTamHJit oahoctboAkv 

— 3apHa:eHa?— cnpociiJiT) owh FyniiBaro. 

— He, — OTBliTHJI'b CTapiIKT>. 

KynpiHH'b nopujioi eiii,(s Aocxajib po;KOK'B cb nopoxoMij h 
CTa^Tb aapfl^Kaib py^ixbe TiuaxejibHo 'n MeAJieHHO. ryHABHll ii 
liacbKa MojiHa cMoxpliJiH Ha ero paCoiy. 

KoHHHB'b, KynpiHH'b BCTaJiii, BCKHHyjn> py;Kbe na iijieno ii 

TI)aXHyjI1> BOJIOCaMH. 

— TaKij-TO Jiy^iuie, — cKaaaJi'b oH-b. 

— Hath, HTo-jib? — ciipocHJiTj BacbKa. 

— BaJIHf!. OkOJIO 6c>JI0Ta BCTp'feTHMCH. ' 
OhH BHinJIH. 

BujTb yme AOHb, ho chputl h GjitAHHft. JJfimnh nepecTa-ii), 

HO xyHH niJIH HH3K0 H XHme.IIO. 

BacbKa nomeJi'b B^ojib oropo^a, orjiHAHBancb no cxopoeaMij. 
KynpiaH'b ci> ryBsiBuu-h iiponijin 'lepeai) ABopx h KynpiHHi) 
Bmiiem> na yjiHuy. 

— Th xoro... — cKaaajiTj cxapHK^b, cxoa Biy KajiHXK'fe. 

— Hxo? 

— Eropa oiiacaiici?... Em\ y^ia? ;iojio^eiio... 

— Kxo?— XMypo cnpocHJi'b KynpiHH'b. 

— HaJianiKa, naft, coJiAaxKa... en jxhjio. TaK'b xh, roBopH), 
oiiacalica... 

KynpiHH'b noneca.Tb aaxuaoKb. 

— A ny ero Kh ^lepxiiMi) bt> ^ojioxo! He ,^K)»ce Hcnyrajica,— 
CKaaaji-b oht^ h uonieji'b BAOJib yjiHua. 

ryHHBUti AOcXrO CMOXp'fe.l'b eXiy BCJI'feA'b CBOHMH MaJieHbKHMH 

ocxpijMH rjiasKaMii hst^ doatj cfeAHX'b HaBiicmnx-b 6poBeil. IIo- 
xoMi) B3A0XHyji'b, iio^ecajii) rpyAb ii nomeJi'b Kh capaio, rjxh 
c6nBajn> 6o^Ky. 

KynpinHX mejii), iiocBHCXbiBaH, h AyMaJiT), ^xo naAO CA'feJiaxb 
xaKTi, qxo6H ero saMteiJiH bt^ BOJiocxHOM'b npaBJiemH. KorAa 
oni) BHinejiT) na njioiii,a:ib h iioiiie/i'b mhmo bojiocxh, Ha Bcxpii^y 
em noiiajica cxojiap'b CeMeHi), cjierna BunHBiniH, MOJioAolt 

MV^HKl). 

— A, KyiipiaH'b BacHJibeBiiTb, name BaMi^! — CKaaaJi^b om>, 
Becejio CKajia ayCH. 

— 3A0p0B0, — OXB'feXHJl'b KyiipmHI) II OCTaHOBHJICa. 

— 3a HbHMH jiomaAKMii noH^ajioBaJiii? — cnpocHJi'b CeMCH'b. 

— TBoefi lie B03bMy, — nacM'feniJiHBO B03pa3HJi'b KynpiaHij. 
y CeMena, nabHHuu h iiycxoro JitHHsaro My^faiKa, 6biJia ca- 

Man njioxaa h cxapan na cejii JiomaAb. 


I 


'K y n p I H H 1.. 277 

CeMeHi> aacM-feajica. 

— Hy, H TO JiaAHo! — CKaaaji'b owh. — Th-Oh y cTapuiHHH no- 
cMOTp'feji'b: xa-apomyio TpottKy KynHJi^b! 

— lIorjiHOTM'b, — xJiaAHOKpoBHo nporoBopuji'B KynpiiJHi, h 
nomeji'b Aajibme, saMiTHBT) jBHJKeHie bT) OKaaxi) BOjiociHoro 
npaBJieHia. 

IIonaAaBiniecH eMy Ha BCTp'feny My^KHKii yrpioMO oTBopa^m- 
BajiHCb H ^iTO-TO OypqajiH. KynpiaH'L norjiHAHBaJii> aa hhx'b 
cb ycM-feniKofi h cKopo Btimeji'b b^b nojie. 

VIII. 

TpottKa 3eMCKHXT> KpyrjiHX'b n cHTuxt JiomaAOKT> BHtxajia 
H3'B Jitcy OTt CTani^iH h, BcnoJismH Ha ropy, OoHko noKaTiiJia kt^ 
Jl^epHOBOMy. 

Ha KOBJiax-b CHAiJii:* iiMmHK'b, napeHb Ji'tTt ;ieBHTHaAUaTH, 
c-b coBepmeHHO Kpyrjioft pomefl, BecejiHtt, KypHocbifl cb 6oJib- 

mHMH TOJICTHMH ryfiaMH. lil> fipHHKt nOMtCTHJIHCb CTapniHHa 

FojiOB^ieHKO H ypaAHHKb, KopeHacTufi nomnjioa ^ejiOB'feK'b, ci> 
dojibiuoH CopoAoft H BT) iiopHHcfeBineii nojiHii,ellcKoli ^opM'fe, cb 
mamKofi ^epeai) nJieHO. 

CTapniHHa HspHAHO BuunJih na CTani^iH, a noTOMy 6ujrh Be- 
ceji-b H yMHjibHo uorjiHAHBaji'b BOKpyr'b; Hocb y sero iioKpac- 
H'feji'b H rjiaaa saMacjiHJiifCb; owl 6ujrb B^b paaroBop^iiBOM'b na- 
crpoeniH; KaK-b BcerAa, KorAa Chjib iih^wb. yp^AHHK'b Tome 
6ujrh noA'b xM-fejibKOMi), ho A^pHcajiCH ciy aoctohhctbom'b. 

TapaTafiKa iioAnpHniBajia no yxa6aM^, jiomaAn noMaxHBajin 

n0ABH3aHHHMH XBOCTaMH. HMUJ.HK'b nOCBltCTHBaJITb, HOMaXH- 

BajiTj jiOKTHMH H norjiHAHBaji'b no cToponaM-b. 

— BOTl), H3B0JIHTe BHA'^Tb, MaKCHM'b HfiaHOBHH'b, — FOBO- 

pnji'b ypaAHHKi>, KorAa TpoilKa BHtaajia na ropy, — Kama Tpe- 
6oBaHiH npeA'BHBJiacT'B naM'b na^aJibCTBO. BsaTb h cjiOBHTb ko- 
HOKpaAOB'b!.. A KaK'b hxt> cjiOBHTb, KOFAa H Ha naTbAecaT'J> 
BepcT'b OAHHi) HHHT) nojiHqin... 

— CjiOBHM'b, — yBtpeHHO BospaBBJii) CTapniHHa. 

— J^a, KaK-b-me, AomHAaiiTecb! 

— OT^ero He cjiobhtb? Cjiobhtb mojkho... 

— ' HopTa MH CjiOBHM'b, KOFAa H. HO 3HaK), KaK'b H 3a ^liJIO 

B3JiTbca-T0, — cyMpaHHO OTOBBajicfl ypaAHHK'b, — a B'hjxby co6- 
CTBeHHo, Cojibme no ToproBofi ^acTH hm^io chocoChocth, a He 
KOHOKpaAOB'b jioBHTb. KaK'b uTh JioBHTb? Ha BCK) OKpyry nep- 
BHe pasOoflHHKH... Koro fiyAOM'b pa3cnpaniHBaTb, e^KCJiH... 

— Koro? A npoxojKHX'b! 

CrapniHHa CKa3ajn> 3to coBepineHHO cjiy^aftno, npocTO no- 
TOMy, HTO BnepeAH na Aopor-fe, mhmo JJepnoBCKHX'b MejibHHUi'b, 
yntuio TC)p^iaBinHXT> na Kocorop'fe, mCoTb nejioB'bK'b c^b pymbeMi>. 


278 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


— A, BTO HBEH'b CeMeHOBH^t HAerb,— SaMtTH.Tb ypHAHllKt. 

CxapinHHa ciajTB BCMaipHBaTbCH. 

— y^HTeJib, AHAeHLKa, — bbohko iio;iTBepAHJn> aMiuHK'b. 
HepeoBCKiK y^HTeJib HBaHi CeMeHOBHH'b, cxpacTHufl oxot- 

HHicb, OA'feBajicH no pyccKH. 

— OhT) caMHfl, — corjiacHJicfl cxapmnHa. 

TpoflKa, no3BHKHBaa OyCen^HKaMH, KaxHJia AaJibuie, AoroHan 
iipoxomaro, a ypKAHHKT> BosBparHJica K'b HHxepecyiomeMy ero 
Bonpocy: 

— Onaxb-ace, KaKt ero cjioBHXb? 06JiaBy HyacHo, a KaKaa 
ofijiaBa, eacejiH Bcfe MyatHKH, kojih Kynpiaay ae npiaxejiH, xaKi* 
6oaxca ero xyace Hopxa. 

— ^a, yacb 9xo xaKt,— noAXBepAHJi'b cxapniHHa,— KOMy oxoxa 
CT) HHM'b cBasHBaxbca: eny, 6po;iar'fe, HHHero, a Koaa eaceaa 
ohtj Kpacaaro n'fexyxa... 

— Hy, Boxx,— cb AocalAofl KpaKnyji'b ypa;iHHK'b, — aoBH ero, 
e-KCJiH caM'b cxapniHHa oxt> aero aa yreK^b — nepsHf!... 

Cxapniaaa oOaA^iica. 

— Hy, 3X0 A'feJio o^ieaao xeMBoe: kxo hbt* aacb aa yxeKi, 
aaa^iax-b. 

ypaAaHKT> cnoxBaxHJica, hxo oOnA'feJi'b cxapmaay. 

— H'fex'b, a ae xo, hxo6u... a Koae^mo... Boxt> axa ojiyxa, 
'laft, Bcfe npHcayxT) bo Bcb cxopoan!— XKayjix oaii najibqeM'b 
BT, ciiaay aMiuHKa. 

ToxT> oCepayji'b K'b ypaanaKy cBoe Kypaocoe ppyrjioe Jiai^o 
H, cKajia 3y6H, CKaaaji-b: 

— ^aao? He... 

— yO'feacainb, e^ejia Kynpiaaij, npHM-fepao, BCxpixHXca?— 
iioiiiyxHJTb cxapmaaa. 

HMmHK'b eme Cojibme 0CK:ia6iijica a xpaxayjiT? BOjiocaMii. 

— H a'bx'b... Haao? 

— A eacejiH oa'b hsT) pyacba? 

— Hy, ^xo-acb... axo— aanaBo! 

BT) 9X0 BpeMa cxapniaaa caajii) manKy u saMaxajiij eK) no 
B03Ayxy, Kpaqa: 

— Haaa'b CeMeaoaaHT), aame aaMi)!.. 
ypaAaaKT) xoace npajioacajica K'b KoatipbKy. 
ripoxomifl, ae noBopa^HBaacb, npnnoAaaji'b mariKy. 

— Bbi oxKCJieaa? — cnpocnji'b cxapniaaa. 
Ilpoxoacia aeonpeA^Jieaao Maxayji'b pyKoft. 

— Bt> Ji'fec'b, Haft, xoAHJia? Oxoxaxbca asBOjiaxe ace? — cnpo- 
CH.Ti'b BT) CBoio 0Hepe;ib ypaAHaKTb. 

ilMinHK'b aecejio ocKJiaCajica, nonecajiTb aaxtiJioKT) a noaep- 
ay.Tica K'b cxapmaa'fe: 

— Zta;ieabKa, 3xxa Kynpiaai). 

— Hero? — cnpocajii), ae paacnbimaB'b, cxapniaaa. 


KynpiaHt. 279 

— KynpiaHTb axra, — secejio iioBTopHJit aMiu.HK'b. 
TpoiiKa y^e oOornajia npoxo^aro. 

— ^TO TH Bpenib... — Ha^ajTB 6hjio CTapniHHa. 

yp^AHHK'B ^06JI'fe;^fffeJI•B. 

— PeBOJib... BepT'B... TyrB... — BanjieiaiomHMCH ^3biK0M'b aa- 
GopMoraJTb ohtb, niapa pyKOit noA'B cHj^tHbeMt. 

CTapraHHa cpaay npoTpeaBtjrb. 

— FOHH TH, — TOJIKHyJI-B OH'b aMIIl,HKa. 

HnmHR-b yj^HBHJica h, npHAep5KaBT> JiomaAefl, secejio cnpo- 
chji'b: 

— A jioBHTb He Oy^eTC? 
ypaUHHK'b cnoxBaTHJica. 

— noBBOjibxe, MaKCHMT> HfiaHOBHH'b... OTO ejKeJiH... Toro... 
KynpmHi>, to... Momerb, He OH'b? 

— Ewb caMHK, — ysipeHHo Boapaanji'b AMiu.HK'b h, noBopa- 
HHBaacb naaafl'b, KpHKHyjrb: 

— KynpiflHTb, a, Kynpa!.. 

— Hero TeCt?— cnpocHji'b KynpiaH'b. 

Offb flaBHO yHce saMiTHJi'b tAymnx'b ctopinnny h ypflAHHKa 
H CHanajia xoThjvb 6ujio cnpHTaTbca, ho hotomT) hto-to Hamjio 
Ha Hero, h eMy aaxoTtjiocb noKypamHTbCH. Ohi> tojibko noBep- 
HyjTb H nomejiT) onaTb ki> cejiy. 

HMiuHK'b ocKJiaOnjicH bo Becb pOTl). 

— A Mti TeOa HHteMi)!— cooOmHJi'b oht,, coBC'feM'b ocTanaB- 
jiHsaa Jionia^e]^. 

— Ah Bacb! — CKSCdSJVb KynpiHH'b, TOH^e ocTanaBJinBaacb n 
nporarHBaa pyKy 3a py^cbCMii. 

— IIOAH Cro^a! — KpHKHyjrb HMmHKTb. 

KynpiHH'b thxo cHHJi'b py^Kbe, npHJiomnjica h BKCTptjirfji'b. 

— H-na! — Becejio h bjioBho KpHKHyjix OH'b. 

BiicTp'feji'b ryjiKo pacKaTHJica no Kocoropy, Apofiacb Me^c^y 
MejibBHUi* H BcnyrnyBi) cTaio rajioK'b, MapniHpoBaBruHX'b no jio- 
port. JIoniaAH HcnyranHO ^epnyjiH, h HMmHKi> BBepxTi HoraMH 
cjierfeji'b B'b CpHHKy. 

— Kapayjii), paTyftTe! — aaBonnji'b cTapniHfla. 

ypHOTHK'b AP05KaUj;HMH pyicaMH CXBaTHJIl) B035KH H, 3aMaXH- 

Baacb Ha jiomaAefl HosKnaMH mamKH, nornaji'b HX'b noA'b ropy. 

BpH^Ka 3anpHrajia, 3aTpem;ajia no BcbM'b niBaMi* h co bbo- 
Eowb nonecjiacb BHH3'b. 

A KynpiHHb noBepnyjiTb npoHb h noO'bmaji'b otT) Aoporn 
KT) Jitcy, rjiySoKO ybaaaa B'b pasMOKmeft seMJit h mjienaa ho- 
raMH no Jiy^caMi*. 

TpOflKa Cla TpeCKOM'b H BBOHOM'b BJIBT'fejia B'b OKOJIHqy, 

nponecjiacb no cejiy h ocTaHOBHJiacb, xpana h maxaacb, npo; 
THBTi BOJiocTHoro npaBJiBHia. CTapniHHa n ypaAHHK'b xamejio 
BHBaJiHJiHCb vL3i> CpH^KH. CTapniHHa CHji'b 6e3'b inanKH. 


280 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

— B0TI3 TaKij HCTopia! — x.Tioiiafl ceOn no KOJitHaM'B, cKaaajTb 

o^'I>, e.ie iiepeBOAfl flyxij. 

— YiiycTHJiH KynpwHa! — no^ecaji-b 3aTiJ.TioKT:> hmiuhk'l, hc- 

B03MyTHM0 BSOHpaHCb Ha K03.IIH. 

— Hy, Tbi... MOJiHii y MCHfl!— 3aMaxnyjic;i iia Hero ypHAHHK'b. 
HyiuiRKb HcuyrajicH. 

— H niTO? H HHHaiJO... A tojilko KaKTi orrb CTp1iJibHyjn>! — 

Ct BOCTOprOMt BCnOMHHJIt UapeHL H Aa»?0 ;m5KMypHJICH OT'b 

yAOBOJibCTBifl. 

— Cxp'feJibHyji'b! A ecJiH 6h TeCt Bt 6ainu,y? — yKopHsneHHo 
3aM'feTHJi'b CTapniHHa. 

— Hy HTO-Mfb! — paBHOAyniHO OTB'feTHJI'B JIMmHK'b. 

— A BH ^To-ace, HBaHT> OH,iHnrioBH^ri>, ne CTptoHJiH? — 
ciipocHJi'b CTapmHHa. 

ypHAHHK'b CK0H(J)y3HJICa. 

— JS,di ^oprb ero snaerb... PeBOJibBepTa HnKaKT> HallTii He 
Morij, a Tyi'b jiomaAH... Hy h Toro... 

HaT> BOJiocTH Bbifi-feHiaJiH HHcapb 3KaeBi> h nncap^iyKH. 

— Kto cTptJinji-b? — cnpociiji'b nncapb ch jnofionHTCTBOM-b. 

— KynpiHH'b, — OTB^THJIT) Cly KOBejrb HMUljHK'b,— JIOBKO CTp'feJIb- 

nyji'b: TponiKH no rojioBt He saA^jio!— ocKJiateJiCH OH'b. 

— Bpeuib! 

— Jl% To^Ho,— noATBepAHjn> ypHAHHK'b, — noflA^Mxe a BaMX 
pascKamy, a to xyrb ne Toro... 

BjiacTH yniJiH B-b BOJiocTHoe npaBJienie. 

— fl TaK'b H AyMajii), ^To OH'b, — CKa3aji'b nncapb, KorAa 
ypHAHHK'b pascKaaaji'B npoHcmecTBie. — OH'b Tyrb mhmo bojioct- 
Horo cb pyacbeMT> npomejii)... xojibKo hto... 

'— HTO-HCb BH He Aep5KaJIH? — CnpOCHJITi ypHAHHK'b. 
TOJICTHfl HHCapb npHCBHCHyjI-b. 

— A Bbi oTHera He Aep»?ajiHV — ne 6e3'b exHACTBa cnpocHji'b 
OH'b B'b CBOK) o^epeAb. 

— ~ ^a*.. 3HaeT6.«. 

— To-To H 3HaeTe, HnaH-b OnjiHnnoBHH'b... A h TaK'b no- 
jiaraio, ^to rocnoAHHy ncnpaBHHKy ceM'b cjiyqa'fe aokjieah- 
BaTb He cji'bAyeT'b... 

— Hy, KOHe^HO..^ aa^'bM'b 5Ke? — corjiacHJiCH ypHAHHK'b. 

— JJ,s. HMiitHKy HaKajKHTe, HTofibi He GojiTaji'b onenb... 
flMuj,HKa no3BajiH h npHKaaajiH eMy Aop^aTb H3HK'b 3a 3y6aMH. 

HMmHK'b BHHieJI'b, B3M0CTHJICH Ha CHA'feHie CpHHKH H, THXO 

no3BHKHBaH 6y6eHHHKaMH, Tponyji'b TpoftKy na no^TOBHtt ABop'b. 

— 8x'b!— BCTpHXHBaji'b OH'b HO BpeMenaM-b roJioBoft. 
KynpiHH'b T'feM'b BpeMeneiifb no OBpary AoOpajicn jxo 6oJiOTa, 

TA'fe y^e CHA'feJi'b BacbKa. 

KynpiHH'b sannxajiCH h ycTaji'b, ho 6HJi'b oneflb AOBOJieH'b, 
^ITO nanyraji'b na^ajibCTBo. 


Blip: TAJi'L MHoro CTpyH'b 3% ]ijrm% mob3. 281 

— Th CTptJiaJTb? — cnpocHJTL BacbKa. 

— H... CTapmHHy nyib He noACTptjiHJTB... 

— Bpemb! 

— Eft Bory!— H KynpiaffB paacKaaajit kslkl 6hjio jifhjio. 

— BoTB TaK-B jiOBKo!— BocxHTHJica BacbKa. — Bnaft HaniHxx! 

— JIaAHO, — HacynHJicH KynpiHFb, bchomezbi* yrpeHHioH) Tpy- 

COCTb BaCbKH. 

BacbKa yMOJiK'b. 

— 5KpaTb Henero? — cnpocHJiTb Kynpinn'b. 

— Xjrh&b ecTb,— oTBtTHJit BacbKa. 

Ohh noijiH H jierjiH na Kynt MOKpux'b BSJiHX'b jmcxbeB'b. 

OuHTh nomejTb AoatAi> He6o cnycTHJiocb eme HHSKe h b*- 
Tepi> crajTb sa^yBaTb, Ka^aa BOKpyn> nepHHa poraraa b^tkh. 

Vme BenepoAfb KynpiflHT) h BacbKa npomjiH saAaiiH b'b 
jn^epHOBoe. BacbKa nomeji'b Kb TyHaBOMy, a Kynpian-b npoCpajica 
no oropoAaMTb Kb Hset Eropa niaCaeBa. 

M. ApuLu((aiiieBi>. 


{OnoHHanie CAfbdyeim). 




Eme TaKTb MHoro CTpyHi> B'b nymh Moefi MOjiHHnb, 
Ho HyBCTByro—no HHM'b npomejTb yao* nepBHft Tpenerb, 
H CKopo, aarJiyniHFb eeane^HHX'b n'feceffb Jienerb, 
AftKopAib nenajibHHda nposBy^iHrb. 

He rojioca BecHH napymarb cipyffb noKoft 

npH3bIB0M'b paAOCTH, JIH)6bH H JIHK0BaHb5I, 

Ho nOBTOpflTb OHi TBOft CTOffb, TBOe cTpaAaHbe, 

Moft MHJIHft KpaSt, MOfi 6'feAHHft Kpaft pOAHOft!.. 

f . TajiNHa. 


nEPECEJiEHqa. 

myifHTb. CKanyTL sojisu-rHraHTH cbjiae... 

inax-L. BflftJiH — cfepoBaiafl Mrjia... 

[ He BHaa Kyna, — bh romBere, poAHHe, 

a CTOpoHU BacL Eyscfla norHajia. 

tpuHJia aeujia, — rojioASJiH bh AOMa se Majio, 

KHJiocb, "it6 hh roat... 

hh noKopHo, HO chjiei yncL, bhaho, ne cnuio 

3Ty TaacecTb CeacMiHHHii. HeBsroflt. 

GpOCHJIH HHBJ CBOK) H flepeBHK) pOAHy» — 

A Kyaa? — 3a MOpH, najieKO... 
ajieKO, ycjiuxaBiHH npo seMJin nHyai, 
>rL nojiii niHpoKO. 

Hjiaiyrt.... A bojihh Cymyroxb ctana, 
Hail. BflajiH — cipoBaTaa Mraa. 
[ He snaa Ky^a, — bh n^iHseTe, pooHue... 
a He roEsncs-ob npHapaRH sjia?!.. 

H. UIpeiiTepv 


06pa3OBaTejibHi>ifi[ i^eHS-L ytsjiiHLiXT) BJia- 
6Tefi[ wb seMCKHXT) rydepHi5iXT>. 

(CraTHCTHHecKaa saifi^TKa). 


noM^CTHBt Bi anpi^jiLCKofl KHHacKi^ „PyccKaro BoraTCTBa" 3a 
HponiJiHft ro^^t BaM^TKy o6i> ofipasoBaTejiLHOMt i^esat acMCKHXt 
HaqajiLHHKOBx, MH, HOJiLByacB TiMi 3Ke HCTO^HHKOMi *), npe^Jia- 
raeMX Tenept BHHMamH) ^HTaiejiefi H-feKOTopHa cB'fe^^i&Hia o6i o6pa- 
30BaTeJiBHOMi i^eHsi yt3fl;HHX'L BJiacTefi, nojaipaayMiBaa nofl;t nocjiifl;- 
HHMH yisinnHxi npe;ii;B0AHTejie8 jUBopancTBa, npefl;ci;a,aTejiefi yfej^- 
BHxx seMCKHxi ynpaBi h HcnpaBHHKOBt. JtyMaeMt, ^to nojiy^en- 
HUfl HaMH ^aHHBifl He 663i&HKTepecHH ;];jiA xapaETepHCTHKH cospe- 
JieHHofi o6pa30BaHHOCTH pyccKaro o6mecTBa Bt jihh;4 HaH6ojiie 
A^TejitHMXt no cjiyace6H0My nojioaceHiio pyKOBo;i;HTeJie8 afl;MHHH- 
CTpaTHBHofi H o6mecTBeHHo2 3KH3HH HameS npoBHHn;iH. Bi m^jiaxi 
66jiBffleS o;i;Hopoji;HOCTH fl;aHHHXt mh orpaHH^iHJiHCB tojilko Ofl;H^MH 
3eMCKHMH ry6epHiaMH. 

3eMCKifl yqpeJK^eHiff HM-feioTca y nact bi» HacToamee Bpena Bt 
359 yfis^axi* cjii^yiomnxt 34 ryfiepnifi: Beccapa6cKo3 (7), BjtaAH- 
MipcKoft (13), BoJiorofliCKofi (10), BopoHeaccKofi (12), BaTCKofi (11), 
EKaTepHHOCjiaBCKoa (8), Ka3aHCKo3 (12), KajiyaccKofl (11), KocTpoM- 
CKOH (12), KypcKofi (15), MockobckoA (13), HnaceropojiiCKofi (11), 
HoBropofl,CKofi (11), OjiOHei;Ko8 (7), OpjiOBCKofi (12), UeHseHCKoS (10), 
IlepMCKofi (12), no-iTaBCKo3 (15), HcKOBCKofl (8), PasaHCKofi (12), 
CaMapcKoS (7), C.-neTep6yprcKo3 (8), CapaTOBCKoS (10), Chm6hp- 
eKofl (8), CMOJieHCKoS (12), TaBpHqecKo3 (8), TaM6oBCKo3 (12), 
TsepcKoS (12), Tyj[bCKo3 (12), Y^hmckoS (6), XapLKOBCKoS (11), 
XepcoHCKoS (6), ^epHHroBCKoS (15), flpocjiaBCKoS (10). (Bi cko6- 
J XI noKasano KOJinqecTBo yisjUOBt KaaK;i;o3 ryfiepnin). 

SfiopaHCKHXt cocjroBHHXt y^peac;i,eHiB b^ti bt> rydepmaxt: 


*) CancoKi* sau^h, cjiy3KamHXi> no Bt;i,OMCTBy uHHHCTepcTBa BHyTpeHHiixi> 
i vb B-B ry6epHiflX'B, oojiacTflX'B h rpa;^OHa'iajitCTBaxT> na 1901 vop.'h, BcnpaB- 
J HHft no 20 anptjui. ^acTb II. Cn6. 1901. 

3. GT^^tjTb II. 1 


PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


BhtckoS, nepMCKofi, Ojionei^Kofi h b^b ceMH yts^axi Bojioro^CKofi. 
KpoMt Toro, ^ertipe yisflja KaaaHCKofi rydepHin h owhi yta^t 

y^HMCKOfi He HHiDTO OTA^^JUbHUX'E Hpe^BO^iiETejiefi ABOpHHCTBa, a 

Goe^HHeHH B% oTHomeHiH npeABOAHTejEBCTBa ci ;i;pyrHifH cociA^HMR 
y^3AaMH. TaKHM'B o6pa80M'B, o6iii;ee ^ncjio yisji^Hux'B npe;i;BOAHTej[eft 
ji^ppHHCTBa b:l seMGKHXi ry6epHiaxi paBHO 317. Eg BpeMenn co- 
cxaBjieHifl cnncKa bi bocbmh yis^axii npe^^o^HTeJiLCKia M'i^cTa 6him 
BaKaHTHH H ojijiE'h upeABOAHTejiL (no KypcKofi ryfiepHin) bi cimcKt 
nponymeHi. Hbi najinqHaro ^HCJia 308 npeji;Bo;^HTejre3 nojiy^HjiH 
o6pa30BaHie: 

AOMamnee IG 

vh HacTHBixi> nancioHax'B h ynaJLu- 

ii^axB 5 

Bbi^epauuTB dKBaMeui* Ha 1-d Huwb . 1 


Ha BOj[BHOonpeA'i^K)iKarocfl 3 pas 

pa;i.a 

wh yta^BiiiXTk yHUJiHiuaxi) . . . 
BT) ixiKOJi'i^ MesEeBHXTi Tonorpa^OBi* 
B'B KaAercKHxik Kopnycax'B h boch- 

HUX^ nilIHa3iHXT» .... 

vb peaxBHi>ixi» ynajmu^iTh . 

B'B rnMHaaiflxi* 

B-h nskmecKOWh Kopnyci^ , . 

B'B H)HKepCRHXl> yiBJIHII^aX'B 

Bi> BoeHHi2X7> yHHJi0n;axi> . 
B'B aRaAeHiH xyAosecTB'B 
B'B yHHBepcHTerax^ .... 
B'B yiHJiHii^'i^ npaBOB'i^;;eHifl 
B'B aoeKcanji.poBCKOM'B joii^e'i^ 

B'B JIHI^e't IlHROJiaJI .... 

B'B HHCTHTyrb nyTefl coodmeHifl 
B'B xexHOxornHecKOM'B HHcTHryr^ 
B'B pmscKOM-B nojmrexHHRyM'fe . 

B'B ropHOMl> MHCTHTyTi^ 

B'B JL^CKOWb » .... 

B'B BoeHHO-HeABAHHCRoi aKaACMiu 
B'B AeHii;^OBCKoirB jome*]^ .... 
B'B jiHi^ei^ Be36opoAKo 

B'B JiasapeBCKOflfB HHCTHTyT]^ . . 

BB 6i)iBmefi neTpoBCKofi a.KAjs,eMm 
B'B asa^eMui rcHepajiBHaro mTa6a 
BB BoeHHo-K)pif;^i<iecRO& aRa;^eHlH 

HCHSB'feCTHO 


1 

10 

I 


25 (OAHR'B Rypca ne kohhhib). 

3 
31 (19 Kypca He roh^hjeo). 
16 
44 
18 

1 
81 (6 Kypca ne roh^huio). 
10 
16 (2 Kypca He rohhhxo). 

B 

3 (o^^hh'b Rypca He kohihjib). 

1 

1 

2 

1 

3 

3 

2 

1 

2 

2 

1 

4 


FpynuHpya 9TH i^H$pu no paapafliaMt yqeSnuxi 3aBefl;eHiS na 
HHsniia, cpefljHia h BMcniia h npHpaBEHsan HeoKonqeHHoe cpejtnee 
o6pa30BaHie HHsmeMy, a neoKOHHeHHoe Bticinee cpefl;HeMy, mu nc- 
Jiy^aeM-L TaKoS bhboaix: fl,OManiHee h HHSinee ofipasoBaHie nojij- 
qeno 54 npe^BOj^HrejiffMH (17,76%), cpefljHee —126 (41,44 y^), bh*(- 
inee — 124 (40,79). Cnen,iajiLHO BoeHHoe oCpaaoBanie nojiyqeH^) 
91 JIH^OMt (26,64%). 

H3T. 359 wkcTb ^pe;^ci^;^aTeJlefl ytsOTbix'E aeMCKHxt ynpaB. 


If 


OBPASOBATEJItHLlft UBH3t y^3AHHXl BJIACTBfi. 3 

19 Mtcrt no cnncKy 6ujie BaKanTHH. KpoMi Toro, stpoHTHO, no 
fle;i;ocMOTpy, Bt cnHCOKt coBc^wb He BKJiioHeHH 8 npe;ici;i;aTe.iet 
yi^aj^EHXt seMCKHXi ynpasx C.-IIeTepSyprcKofl ry6epHiFi. 06% ocTa.ib- 
fiuxt 332 HMtiOTca GJi^;z^yK)iuiH CBiji^msi: 

cb AOMaioHUH'B o6pa30BaHieiin> . . 19 
B'B HacTHiix!b naHcioHan> h yqHjrii- 
max-B 6 

BUJIfiTpiiRSiJl'b dKSaMeiTB Ha 1 HBWb . 1 

Ha BOjcBHoonpe^'i^Hioixi^arocH Spas- 

pa^^a 2 

BT> yi^^iHuxTi y^ujEHiuaxi .... 19 
B'B mROJi'i^ MeHceeux'B Tonorpa^OBB. 2 
B'B ;^yxoBBUxi> y^HjiHiuax^ .... 1 
wb HnsmnxT* BevfjieAJhibHecKUXh . . 4 
B'B RaAeTCKHXT> Ropoycax'B u BOeH- 

H£irB rHMHasiflX'B 17 (o^hh'b Rypca He KOHUiu'b). 

B'B peaJibHux'B ynnjiHii^ax'B .... 14 (2 Kypca He roh?iijio). 

B'B rHHHasi^rB 59 (27 Rypca ne rohhbjio). 

Wh CpeAHHrB TeXHH?eCRHX'B 2 

B'B ^^yzoBHBix'B ceifHHapiHX'B ... 10 (3 Rypca ho rohhhjio). 
B'B KOMMep^ecROH'B yHHjiHiii'l^ ... 2 (o,ii;nH'B Rypca ne KonHUjrb). 

B'B BOeHHO-aBAHTOpCROft IDKOJI']^ . . 1 

B'B nasecROiTB Ropnyci^ B 

B'B lOHRepcKHTB yqHj:iimax7> ... 31 

B'B BOSHHUXTb y^HJoiu^azi .... 23 (oxnwh Kypca He KOHqHj'B). 

Vh MeHvOBOM'B HHCTHTyr]^ .... 1 

€0 creneHBH) npoBB»opa 1 

B'B y^HreJIBCKOH'B HHCTHTyT-fe ... 1 

B'B yHHBepcHTeTax'B 71 (6 Rypca ne KonqHio). 

HTb jHBJoiuifk npaBOB'ibpi^eHifl .... 2 
B% aieRcaHApoBCKOM'B juiuei^ . . • 2 

B'B JIHI^e']^ HHROJiaH 1 

BB HHCTHTyr-fe oyTcfi coo^meniH. . 2 

8B TexHOJiornHecRoiTB ...... 3 (2 Rypca hc kohihjio). 

B'B HOCROBCKOH-L TeXHHHeCKOIfB y4H- 

JIHIIl'fe O 

B'B pH^CROM'B HOJIHTeXHHRyM']^ 1 

BT> ropHOM'B HHCTHTyri^ 1 

B'B JI'i^CHOMB » 1 

B'B BCTepHHapHUX'B BHCTHTyTaXl> . 3 

Bi BoeHHO-MeAHi^HHCRofi aKaAeHiii . 3 

B'B AeMHAOBCROM'B JUHne'l^ 3 

B'B jiiiii^ei^ Beadopo^Ro 2 

B'B jiaaapeBCROM'B BHCTHTyT'L ... 1 (Kypca ne roh^xhji'l). 

BB 6uBmeJi nerpoBCRoii aKa^^CMiii . 3 

B'B aKa^^eMifl renepaABHaro niTaoa . 1 

B'B BOeHRO-iOpH^HeCROfi aRaACHlu . 1 

HenSB^CTHO 9 

rpynnnpya nojiy^eHHUH ah$ph, kb.k'l h Bt npe^HjiiyniieM'L cjry- 
^at, nojiy^aeMt: cpefl;H npe;i;ci&AaTejie3 yfes^^HHXi seMCKHXi ynpaB'B 
flOJiyqHjio fljOMaranee h HHSinee o6pa30BaHie 89 ^eJiOB'feK'E (27,52%), 
cpe^Hee — 139 (43,03%) h BHcmee — 95 (29,41%); cnei^iaJiBHO Boen- 
floe o6pa30BaHie y 75 ^eJiOBisx (23,22%). 

1* 


4 PyCCROB EOl'ATOTBO. 


• 


Hai 359 MtcTX HcnpaBHHKOBi no cnHCKy BHaqaica tojibko ;^Bt 
BaKaHcin^ 357 HajiH^iHux'B HcnpaBHHKOB'B nojiy^Hjio o6pa30BaHie: 

^oHauiHee 31 

Bi* qacTHbirb naHcioHaxTk .... 9 

BUJlfipSK&JLO Ha 1 MHEli 5 

Ha BOJ(i>HOonpeA'i^HH)iaaroi^H 3 paa- 

Bit ytsAHUX'B y4HjiRman» .... 103 

BTi HUSmHXrb Jl^CHUTB 2 

BT» HHsmeft BoeHHofi iSkoji^ ... 1 
wh niKOji'fe rBap;^eftcKBST> oepeftTO- 

pOBTi 2 

Bi> iiiKoian> Me»ceBi2X'B Tonorpa- 

(|)0B1> 7 

B-B ;!!;yxoBHbix'B yqHJiHmaxi> ... 21 (2 Kypca ne koh«ihih). 
B-B mi3miixi> seifjieA'i^ABHecRHX'B . . 1 
B'B Ra^eTCRHX'B Ropnycax^ h tbm- 

Hasiiix'B 19 (4 Kypca ne rohibjeo). 

B'B peaju>Hbixi> y<{Hj[Hiaax'B .... 1 (Kypca ne rohhhjtb). 

B'B rHMHasiflX'B 51 (88 Rypea ne rohhbjio). 

B'B fljxoBuuTb ceMHHaplHX'B ... 22 (18 Kypca He rohhhjio). 
B'B BOeHHO - ^ejBAUJopcRnxT} niKO- 

jiax-B 2 

B'B iOHRepCRHX'B yHHJIHIUaX'B ... 48 

B'B BoeHHLix'B y^iHjxHU^ax'B .... 19 (8 Rypea He rohihjuh). 

B'B MeHCBBOM'B HHCTHTyT* 1 

BUAepHvajTB 3R3aMeH'B Ha SBanie 

Hapoj^Haro y^HTejiH 1 

B'B yHHeepcHTerax-B 3 (ojb.hh-b Rypea ne rohhhji'b). 

B'B jnHi^e']^ HnROJiaH 2 (o^hh'b Rypea ne kohhhxt>). 

B'B rOpHOM'B HHCTHTyrfe 1 

B'B BeTepHHapHOM'B 1 

B'B ^eMHJIiOBCROlf'B JUMI^e']^ 1 

B'B jiHi^e']^ Be86opoARo 1 

HeH3Bi^CTH0 1 

BHC^HTLiBaA, RaRi H nposc^e^ mh ysHaoM'B^ hto 242 HcnpaBHEKa 
(67,98%) flOJiyHHJio ^OMapnee h HHsmee ofipaaoBame, — 105 cpe^- 
Mee (29,49%) h 7 BHcinee (1,96%), cnei^iajiBHO BoeHsoe y 91 
(25,66%). 

^s{ 66jiLinefi Harjia^jHOCTH nojiygeHHHxt pesyjELTaTOBX mh coe- 
^HHaoMt BHqncjieHHHH nponieHTHHa OTHomema Bt cji-fe^yiofflieft 

Bbicmee cpe^Hee HHsmee soeHHoe 

npeABo;i,HTejiH 40,79 41,44 17,76 26,64 

npe;;ct;i.aTejiH 29,41 48,03 27,52 23,22 

HcnpaBHHRH 1,96 29,49 67,93 25,66 

y nact H-feTt ;i;aHHHX'L msi cpaeneHia nojiy^eHHHX'B peayjitTa- 
T0Bi» HH ct nojioacenieMt SToro A*Jia bt. rocyAapcTBax-B aanannoft 
BfiponH, HH ct nojioaceHioMt ero Bt nponiJiHH BpeMenaBi Poccin. 
'jPfeMt He MOH^e, rjiH;i;ii na 3th h;h$ph, mokho h TonepB cKaaaTt^ 
^?T0 „MH Bci yqHjiHCB noHOMHory, qeMy-HH6y^B, fl.a KaKt-HHfiyflib",. 
sas^L noHOMHory, qeMy-HHfiy^B, ;i;a KaKt-HnCyjUL y^HJiHCB Hanii 


0BPA30BATEJILHBrft IXEHSl Y'hdJl.lLhLX'h BJIACTB^. & 

npe^KH BO BpeMena OnirHHa. HepBeHCTByiomee b% ^ocy;^apcTBi co- 
cjiOBie He b% cocTOHHiH BucTaBHTB E^% cpe^H CBoefi AOGTaTO^Haro 

KOJIH^epTBa JlEU^b, XOTff 6bI C% OJljmWL 3aE0H^eHHBIMl> Gpe;i;HHMi> 

o6pa80BaHieM'B ji^si xofi ,,noMictHofi" cjiyacfiH, o nacjififliCTBeHHoft 
aKO 6h npHHa^JieKHOCTH KOTopofi ;i;BopflHCTBy He yciaiOTi TBepfljHTB 
HamH peaK^ioHHue opraHBi. (7 seMCKHx^L Ha^ajiLHHEOB'B no npe^u- 
Jiyni;efi cTaTti o6pa30BaTejiBHHft i^eHBi 30,80% bbichi., 52,73 — cpeA. 
H 11,87 — HHsni.)- HyacHO 6bitb o^chb 6ojiBmHMi» noKJiOHHHKOMit 
Hacjii;ncTBeHHOCTH, m!o6u npHBHaBaxB chocoShoctb „noMicTHofi** 
ciysfiBE npHpo»;Q;eHHBiM'B Ka^ecTBOM^B ;i,BopiiHHHa. EcjiH H roBopan, 
qTO cae^aribus virtus venit ante diem, to ecTB h fl;pyraa^ nocjiOBHi^a, 
KOTopaa yxBepacfliaerb, ^to h caesar non supra grammaticos... 

EcjiH TaKOBH ycjiOBia namefi o6pa30BaHHOCTH ji^jia ;nBopffHCTBa, 
KOTopoMy CHJIBHO ofijierqeHBL Bcfe nyTH ji^jisi „Bceo6^^a^o o6j^eHi«**, 
TO H^Tx HH^ero y^HBHTOJiBHaro, ^TO cpefl,H npe;^c'feJ^;aTeJIeft aoMCKHX'B 
ynpaBi, — xoth no HHHimHeMy soMCKOMy nojioacemio h npeHMymie- 

CTBOHHO, HO HO HCKJIIOqHTeJIBHO COCTOaU^HX'B HSl AJBOpaHX, — H 

HcnpaBHHKOB'B o6pa30BaTejiBHHfi i^eH3'B cTOHTt eme HHace. Bo Bca- 
KOMX cjiyqa* nam, noBHOTMOMy, en^e ne oco6eHHO rpo3HTi npn- 
spaKt nepenpoH3BOfl;cTBa o6pa30BaHHMX'B jiH)fl;efi, — npH3paK'B, koto- 
pufl BpeMenaMH TaKx chjibho 6e3noKOHrB qepoB^ypi ocTopoacHHX'B 
JiK)fl;efl H3X Jiarepa KOHcepBaTopoBi. 

HaniH i^H$pBi He ji;aK)Ti OTBfea na BonpocB, oT^ero ace TaKi 
HeBHcoK'B, Bi o6in;eM7., o6pa30BaTejiBHHfi i^ensB npe^CTaBHTejiefi co- 
ciOBHoS, o6ni,ecTBeHHofl h afl;MHHHCTpaTHBHofl BJiacTH BB npoBHHmiH, 

HpHqHHX 3T0My MHOrO, HO Ha OfljHy HBB HHXt MOKHO, KaaceTCH, 

jKasaTB, nojiB3yHCB h naniHM'B MaxepiajiOMX. 

HejiL3H ne o6paTHTB BHHMaHia na 6ojiBmiH ii,H$pLi ne ORonqHB- 
niHXi KypcB B% rHMHa3iffXB. Bb namnxB cjiyqaaxB npon;eHTt hookoh- 
HHBinHXB fliocTHraeTx ho^ith 60. Hh ofl;Ho yqe6Hoe 3aBefl;eHie ne ffaerB 
TaKoro BHCOKaro ^po^eHTa. Bb nificTBHTejiBHOCTH npon;eHTB 9tott>, 
noacajiyfi, h ein;e BHme: 60y^j bto tojibko TixB, KOTopHe, ocTaBHBB 
THMHasiK), He npo;i;ojiacajrH ;];ajiBHMmaro o6pa30BaHiH, ho Bijji;^ mho- 
rie H3B ocTaBHBmHXB mofjih nocTynaTB, J^a h nocTynajiH, BipoHTHO, 
BB JtpyriH yqefiHHH 3aBej^eHiH (nanp., bb lOHBepcKia y»^HJrH^^a, ne 
OBOH^HTB KOTopHff, ecjiH cyj^HTB HO CHHCKy, KaacoTCH, TaKB ae 
Tpy;i;Ho, KaKTb JierKO „BHJieTiTB" H3b rHMHa3iH). CocTaBJiaH HaH6ojiie 
pacnpocTpaHeHHHfl thhb cpefl;Hefi hikojih, .naionteft fl.ocTynB ki 
BbicmeMy o6pa30BaHiK), rHMHa3iH Bt Te^enie TpHOTaTHJiiTHaro toji- 
cTOBCKaro JiaceKJiaccH?ecKaro peacHMa ne ctojibko, KaaceTca, cjiyacHJiH 
i^i&JiflMB o6pa30BaHiff, ckojibko npenaTCTsoBajiH oMy, H3roHaa cbohxb 
BocnHTaHHHKOBB H 3aropaacHBaH hmx fl;opory bb BBicraia yqe6HH« 
5aBefl;eHiH. He 6yfl;B y nacB TaKHXB rnMHasift, JierKO Morjio cjiy^HTBca, 
1T0 MH HMi^JiH 6bt TeuepB Apyrio, 6ojiie BwcoKie n,eH3Bi nanieft 

)6pa30BaHHOCTH. 

M. K. 


^ PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


HOBLIfl KHHTH. 


A. S6iionoBcmik. OnepKH u pascKaau. XapbKOBi> 1902 r. 

HiKOTopuft npocB*Ti, o6pa30BaBfflifica bx He^iaBHee speMa Bt 
Bonpocaxi, cBaaaHHHxt ci op^aHH3a^iefi cpe^Heft bikojih, npHBejit 
Bt fl;BH»eHie ajobojibho chjelhyk) jiHTepaxypHyH) cxpyK). Bi Hei 
H3JIHJI0CL KOHHBffleeca MHorie ^o;^H 6e3i Hcxo;i,a pas^paaseBie npo- 
THBt rocno;n;cTByH)m,efi mKojtHofi chctomh. Moicho cKasaTt, ito 
TGMa mKOJii CTaJia o^epe^HOio bi ne^axn, h ctoji6i^h o6mefi h 
cneniiaJiBHofi npeccH 6ujih nocB^n^enH MHHyBineft shmok) bijih^o- 
BaHiH) pasjiH^Hwx'L fl;eTajiefi niKOJiBHaro Boupoca. EcTecxBeBHO, ito 
H xyfl;o»ecTBeHHa« jiHTepaTypa He Morjia ne oTpasHTB Ea Ge6t 
H3MtHHBmHxca H^CKOJiBKo odmHxt ycjiOBift Bt c$ep4 Bonpo- 
coBt cpesnefi bikojih, h Bt opranaxx nepiofljHHecKofi npeccH 
cTajiH noflBJiflTbca 6eJiJieTpHCTH»iecKia npoHSBe^eHiff, hjih Bcen.'fejio 
nocB^meHHHfl o6jiHqeHiH) bikojibhhx'b He;i;ocTaTKOBx, hjih ch no- 
cTpoeHHOK) Ha aTHxi Hefl;ocTaTKax'B $a6yjioS. Kx qHCJiy TaKHXt 
npoH3BeAeHia npHHafliJieffiHTt h rjiaBHHfi m-h noMinteHHHxt b% pa3- 
6HpaeMofl KHHacKi oqepKOBt — ^Hst rHMHa3HiiecEofi hchshh". 

r. flfijiOHOBCKifi onncHBaeT'B rHMnasiio fiojitnioro loaKHaro ro- 
po;^a. 9to ho Me;p6acifi yrojix ct orpaHH^ieHHWMi KpyroMt Jiiofl;eft, 
CB orpaHH^ieHHUMH HHxepecaMH. H hhsbi^ h Bepxa bi 3tomx ropoA^ 
OTKpHTw ji,jisi B03;i;McTBm ofin^Hxi Te^emfl, h MajieHbKift Mipi 
rHMHa3H?ecKHXx OTHOfflOHift 3aKJiioqaeTi» Bx ced-fe ly hjiockoctl, b% 
KOTopofi conpHKacaroTca acHBHa fl;BH3KeHia hhbobx cx yKpoTHiejib- 
HHMH TeH;i;eHi^iaMH Bepxnaro cjioh. Bi rHMnasin r. fl6jiOHOBCKaro 

H-feTB T03 SaMOpOaCOHHOfi pyXHHH, KOTOpyiO H BX fiHJIOe BpOMH HB- 

ofl;HOKpaTHO BHBOAHJiH Bt jiHTepaxypi. npocBimenie KOcnyjiocB 
o6*HXX CTopoHx: BOflieTCH 6opB6a, ex 0fl.H0fi CTopoHBi, .3a orpaa^e- 
Hie CBaxHHB iohocxh, a ex inpyroft — sa paspyffleHier'axHXX cbaxhhb 
H 3a BHt;i;peHie yBaacenia kx yexaBy 6jiaro^HHia. Bx o^epEi r. fl6jio- 
HOBCKaro He o6ofifl.eHa, noacajiyft, hh o^na h3x anoMajiifi rHMnaaiH, 
itaKx BOCHHxaxejiBHaro 3aBefl;eHia, na Koxopwa yKa3HBajiocB bx ne- 
^axH sa nocjiiffHifl ro;i;x. Bhxb MOJfexx, ;i;aace cjinniKOMX crymena, 
cfl;ijiaHa cjihhikomx 6e3npocBixHOH) MepxBeHHOcxL rHMHasH^ecKaro 
peacHMa, — ho xaKOBa h 6Hjia sa^a^a anxopa. Y Hero Bci x^hh na 
ofliHOH exopoHi, BecB CBixx — Ha ;i;pyroS, h x6mx ho Mente xy^o- 
aceexBOHHaa npan^a pa3CKa3a oxx 9xoro ne expa;i;aexx. Ero repoH 
rHMHasHcxH Be^yxx HenpepwBHyH) 6opB6y ex expeMam,HMea Hsypo- 
j^OBaxB Hxx peacHMOMx HBHxo;i;axx no6i^ji;HxejiaMH, xojibko noKH^aa 
rHMHa3iK). H boxx KaKaa axo „uo6t ji^a,": 


HOBHH^ KHHFH. 7 

«...£!> BopoTaxi> uoKadazacb ^nrypa Xap^eHKH, ToponBBuiarocA K'b pasAa^'i^ 
aTTecTaxoBii. XIoHSjeHie CTapHHHaro, MHoroA'i^THflro apara tohho mjiJiOMi> yKO- 
lojio rHHHa3HCT0BT>: OHH RaK'B-TO Bi> oji^hhii mhf'b no^THHyiHCB, c»ajiHCi> B npE- 
HfljH o6opoHBTejibHyio no3y. , 

— rocno;^a, He KJiaHflTBca! 

— - H.To6u HH OAHH'B noji^eixh He CBLfljTb manKii! — ^samenraJin 6uBiiiie y^e- 
HHKu H, pasBajmBiiiHCb Ha 6peBHaxi> b-b caMuxi* HBBaBiicHHLix'B no3axi>, HcnoA- 
jio6i>ji, THTKejuwh BSFJiHpi^oM'B HeHaBHAHII^IXl> jno^^cfi CHOTpi^jiH Ha TOFO caifaro 
^f joB'l^Ka, ROToparo cy;^i>6a na n.'i&juix^ BOceHB jLiTh fl^ajia. nwb b'b yHExejur h 
HacraBHHKH h ROTopHfi cyMi^Ji'B OTpaBHTb nzik VLOjioj^ia Ajnni HenpBVHpHUoft 
BeRaBHCTBH) saseHB wh tarh MOjLOjx^owh ce^j^uj^ ojiwy tojieko 3Jto6y h npe- 
spi^Hie. 

A Xap^eHRO, cpasy nonyiiB'B ;(eMOHCTpaiUio, e^Ba saH^THO ycM'i^xHyjLCH CBoeft 
KpsBofi yji£i6R0& H npHCTajn>HO norjEH^'^jrL Ha 6HBmHxi> yHeHHROBi> cbohmb 
•CTpuMH crajiBHLiMn rjiaaaMH. noBEf;];HMOMy, owh pascHiiTLJBaji'B, hto rHMHasHcru 
He ycTOHTB nepe;ii;i> ero B8rjiH;^0M'B n hto xotb o^^HHik a& BCTaneTB u CHnMeT& 
iHjinny. Ho hh oj^Ha pyRa ne noTHHyjacb ri* ^ypaJKR'fe h rHMHasHCTU cu^fkjLtt^ 
KaKi} npniHHTue. 

A Korfl;a axTecTaTBi 6hjih po3ji;aHH h rHMHaancTW sHinjiir Ha 
yJIH^y, ojivLRiy mi* hhxx kphkhvjii: 

— Focno^^a! mh at nocjiijiHifi paai* nepecTynacM-B nopor-B 3Toro aaBe^eHiHt 
OTpflXHeiTB ace npax% otb hofb cbohx'b. Tp^cH, pe6HTa, ji^Byio!... 

BspKBi Apy^Haro, eAHHOAyniHaro xoxoTa bctp^^thji'b aro oparHHaABHoe 
npe;gio»ceHie n Tpa^i^aTB iLorh, tohho no KOMaHA^, do^j^hajiocb h saMOJiBKajio B'B 
B03ffyxi. 

— IIpa-Byio! — ROMaHAOBaji'B ^^ajihiue CaBHu^ifi. 

lIpoxoAHBinaH uy6jiHRa c^b HsyMjieHieMi* ocTaHaBJiHsajracB BORpyrB cxpaH* 
HurB MOjio^^HXi) j[K>Aefi, CTapaTejiBHo oTpaxHBaBinHX'B cboh hofh, u ;^ojiro Ae 
Morjia noHHTB, b'b qeM'B ;;^o... 

Hpo^Ta o^epKi> r. iI6jiOHOBCKaro, MoacHo, noacajiyS, yfliHBHTbca: 
KaKx axH K)HOinH MorjiH coxpaHHTL fl,yineBHyH) ^HCTOxy, npoBefl;a no 

BOCbMH JL^Tb B'B CMpafljHOfi aTMOc$ept rHMHasiH. ABTOpt H 3;!i;^CL 

He rptniHT'b, oji;HaKO, npoTHBt xyfl;oacecTBeHHofi npaBfl;H: y ero 

THMHaSHCTOBTb GCTL CBOfi Mipi TOBapHmeCKHXt OTHOmeHifl, pa3BH- 

Baiomift B'B HEX-B jiy^Hiiii Ka^ecTBa h yKptujiaiomifi hxi b'b 6opB6t 
npoTHB'B Toro Bpara, KOXopHfl fljaBHJii hxi bi rnMHasiH h 6yfl;eT'B 
jiaBHTB nocjiii nea. H ycjiOBia fiojiBmoro ropofl;a bbatbi aBTopoMTb 
BB cooTBtTCTBiH CB o6in;efl 3afl;a^efi: BH-femnia BJiiama Ha ero re- 

POBB^B MHOr006pa3Hi&e, B'B TeMHBiS MipOKl THMHasiH npoHHKaex'B 

6ojiBine CBixa hsbh^^ cHJiBHte KOHxpacxi Meac^y sxhm'b MipKOMi h 

HapyacHHM'B npocxopoMi. THMHasHCXH ^lyBcxByroxi h cosHaB^xi 9xy 

orpoMHyio pasHHi^y a ne noji^jj^SkionGs pacxji-feBaronneMy BJiianiio cBoefi 

niKOJiBi; 3a xo ohh BHpafiaxtiBaiox'B b'b ce6i xama cBoficxBa, koxo- 

ma a6cojiK)XHO npHHaxo c^HxaxB fliypHHMH, ho Koxopwa o^hh xojibko 

cnacaiOTB hxi oxi» nop^H. CaMHO flio6pofl;txejiBHHe hs'b repoeB'B 

. flfijioHOBCKaro — npeKpacHHe lOHomn, mijiBHHa Haxypn — aBJiaioxca 

[epB^finiHMH jirynaMH nepe^'B cbohm'b rHMHa3H?ecEHMX na^ajiB- 

TBOM^B. ABXopi BHBejix, BHpo^CM'B, ofl,Horo lOHOHcy, KoxopHfi fljaacc 


8 P70CB0K BOrATCTBO. 

wh rHMHasiH He MOsserE JiraxB, ho sto canaH MepiBan ^nrypa bi 
pa3CKa3%. 

B'B sa^a^y anxopa He bxoahjo, Bnpoqejcb, onHcuBaTB KaKHxi- 
Hfl6y;^> HCEJiio^TejiLHUx'B Jijojifiiy padCEasuBaTb o xopsecTByion^eM'B 
nopoK* H yrfleTCHHofi Ao6pofl:6TejiH. Ecjih ero rHMHasHciH — ntjiB- 
HMe, xopomie dhohih^ BusHBaDH^ie jsHBoe co^yBCTBie qniaTejifl, to 

3T0 npOCTO nOTOMy, ^XO OHH MOJOfljU H KHBHepajIiOCXHH, a «H3He- 

pa^ocxHaH MOJO^ocxB BGer^a npHBJieKaerB ki& ce6i CHMnaxiio. H b'l 
j^jTOM.'h Jiarept y r. Jl6jioHOBCEaro nivh ^epnuxi sjioji!keB%, orh 
HCKJiio^HxejiBHHX'B HopoEOBi KoxopHXib saBHctJia 6bi HenpHrjifl;];Haff 
mKOJiBBfiaH o6cxaHOBKa. ABxopi yMtjio odomejii h lo h ffpyroe: 
pacnpe;i;'&7ieHie CB^xa h xtHH y nero ne ^BJiHexcx ^acxHBiii'b cjiy- 

^aeM'B, HCXOqHHKH HX'B JLQSBBTb ^aJieKO BH^ paMOKl HapHCOBaHHOt 
BapXHHU... 

Jl^pyrie pascEasBi axofi rhhskh, noM'j^n^aBniiecA 3% pasjiH^Hoe 
BpeHH B^b nepioAH^ecEEX'B Hs^aHiAX^L, nanHcaHH ne iieHie xajiaHi- 

JIHBO H CHJILHO, ^tSi'B nepBUg O^epE'B. B'L 60JIBniHHCXB% H3'B HHX'B— 

EaEx, Hanp., „HyxHMi**, ^y^ipyaKHJii,", „3aBtxHaH Me^xa*" — xaEt-ace 
npocB'&'iHBaerB nojioca, paB^^jiHioH^aA ji;Ba npoxHBonojioKHux'B m- 
repH. Eeai yxpHpoBEH, ho ^ocxaxo^no ghjibhumh xonaMH, asxcpi 
Hj[jiH)cxpHpyexib xpenie Meacfliy o6n^ecxBeHHHMH cjio«mh, npoHcxo^a- 
mee OTh nocxynaxejiBHaro EyjiBxypnaro ^BHaceHiH. 


K. JlaBpHHeHBO. Btpa bi »ch3Hi> IIIecTH;i^ecaTue ro^H. Pom. bi> 

ji,BjTh HacTflxi*. IIhcbmo k'b EBTopy M. GajtruKOBa. VLs-h nHCJ>Ha ki* asTopy 
H. AKcaKOBa. J06EjLe1k Hamero B^is^aro cjiosa. 06i^ii^aHie K. KasejinHa. 06imi^- 
Hie A. CyBopHHa. Cn6. 1902. 

Ha o6jioHRi& 3xoft EHHrn ecxB eme HaflinncB: „K)6HJieSHoe Hs^a- 
Hie (1875 — 1900) nepecMOxp^HHoe". 0^eBH;i;HO, npefl;^ naiiH EaEaa- 
xo HHxepecHaa aara^Ea, h ^xoSh bcephxb en pimeme, pasBepxH- 
BaeMX EHHry na „I06HJie^ Hamero Btntaro cJiOBa". „He b-l 6paH- 
HHXi ji;ocnixaxt, — nnmexx aExopi, — ne npn eoenoM'B opyacin, ho h 
He ex BixEOH) ojihbbi b% pyEaxx coSHpaeMCH mh hbih^ hocxohtb 
3a ce6a..." ^PoManoMx „Bipa bx acHSHt" mm npe^icxajiH npe^'BEpn- 
XHEOK) H ^HxaxejieMX orB csoero jiHi^a, He 3aHMcxByHCB co cxopoHH 
HE npefl;BapHxejiBHB[M'B oflio6peHieMX, hh npe^cxaxejiBCXBOM'B, ne no- 
MtcxHBHiH poMana, EaEX axo o6BiEHOBeHHO ;i;ijiaexca, bx o^homi 
RS% nepio;iiHHecRHX'B H3fl;aHiH h ne ny6jiHEyH ox3bibob'b M. Cbjitbi- 
EOBa-meffpHHa* h H. ARcaEOBa...** „KpHXHEH acJ^aJIH mbi xmexHO..." 
„Hacx saMOJi^ajiH". 

IlepeBopa^HBaeM'B flpi cxpaHHi;H Haaa;!;^. Bi nncBMi ex aBxopy 
M. E. CaJiXHEOBa, nocjii&AHifi saHBJiHex'B, qxo, ne hm6h b% pysaxx 
nojinaro poMana, ne c^Hxaexx B03Bro»HHM'B ne^iaxaxt npHCJiaHHyio 
rjiaBy, Eoxopaa „caMa no ce6^ HM^erB HecoMH^HHBwi jiHxepaxypHWir 
fl;ocxoHHCXBa**. J[ajite, bx eudepofcnrb Hax nncBMa H. C. AEcaROBa 


rr 


HOBUH KHHrH. 9 

3Ha^HTca, ^TO „Bopo6LHHaa ho^i(>" ^oSjEHHaexi b% asTopi^ chjilhhh 
xajiaHTi". 

06paiiiiaeM(yi onaTt ki CTaTB-i^ „K)6Hjiefi Hamero B^maro cjiOBa": 
„PoMaHi „B4pa bi aKHSHB" — caiia cepne^Haa ^ecTHOCTt: He hhsbo- 
;HHTCfl[ BX Hext TO ypoBHa cwbnmuxi* cymecTB^ CTapmee noKOJii- 
Hie; He bbo^i^tch bi no^eTpyio Jioacy MOJEOj^eacL; ne ysi^H^HBaeTCH 
HesacjiyaceHHUMt noKa en^e B'6H^0Ml' npeKpacHaa nojiOBHHa poji;a 
^eJiOB'JfeqecKaro. Sui cuique!.." ^KaKi hh ocffaaiejiBHa hcthhhocti, 
BjtoxHOBema wb HanHcaHHOMi, aBTopx cl cyexHOio ropTOCTBio npa- 

nOAHffJICa HSt CBOeS CKpOMHOt OfiOJIO^KH (?), nOJiy^HBHIH 0TB H. C. 

AKcaKOBa yTBepacAeme b% BBamn „CHJiBHaro xajiaHT^". Hepeff'B 
BctMH npo^iHMH MLi cxaji? oxMi^eHHBift ^ejioBiR-B! Eni.e 6ojiie bh- 
coKifi aBxcpHxexx, M. CajixHROB-B (me;i;pHH'B), KasajiocB, OKOH^a- 
xejiBHO nocxaBHji'B nojioacenie name na XBep;i;yio xo^Ey.i. Ho... 
OxBepcxaa sm% HesacunaHHaa Morajia BSffJia name fl;ixHffl;e b-b cboio 
xeMHyio 6e3B*fecxHocxB. — Haci sdMomsuiu.,.^ 

^H Boxx, — roBopHXCH fl;aji4e, — ^bi nacxoamee BpeMa mh onaxB bh- 
xo;i;hm'b na jiiotokoh pwHOKi cb cbohm'b jiHxepaxypHBiMX» jtijiOM-B, 
npa3;a;Hya caM'B-ji;pyr'B hhk^m'b h HH^iMx ne yBiH^HBaeMBifi ^exBepxB- 
B^KOBBia io6HJieS Hamero „Bintaro cjiOBa..." „BipBxe bi schshb! — 
BBiKJiHKaeTB fljajite r. JlaBpH^eHKO, — ona BejiHKa, Bceo6x»eMJiH)ni;a, 
Bcepaspiniaroma. Ona h Btmaa. IIpopo^ecKHMi BH;i;iHieM'B Bsomjia 
OHa K'B HaMi H BHroBopHjia repeal nacx cboh npospinia. Hepesx 
Hact ona cKasajia: ^box-b jtioot, KOxopHe Hfl;yxx gaKasHBiMH nyx^MH 
OjiHH „B(>npomaH)niie" h cb hhmh h npH hhx'b ^HBani K)poji;HBHfi"; 
;npyrie BceyMajiaioni,ie, H3jiiiBaxejiBCXB0Mi 6jiHacHaro noraniintie, mha- 
ni;ie ce6ff cxapnie Bctxi*, BHme caMoft CBiixHHH, — h npn hhx'b h cb 
HHMH jjAjieHa HoJiyyMHaH". H eni;e boxi — ^HjinHx... TaKOBH 3xh 
jk)Ji;h h xaKOBH hxx ^^Jia, KOXopHH hhh^ bh;i;hm'b HcnojiHHBniHafHCH, 

jeacaH^HMH B-B rOXOBHOCXH, KaKl paCKpBIXa« KHHra... BOX'B HXO MH 

CKa3ajiH 6ojiie ji;BaOTaxH hhxh Jiivh, oxKpHxo, bx ne^axn, h botb 
'lero He xox-feJiH hh ou^^hhxb, hh hohhxb naniH khhjkhhkh! Pa6HHH^H!" 

KaacexcH, sxhxx bhhhcok'b BnojiH'fe ji;ocxaxo^HO, ^xoSbt npocBt- 
XHXB . ^Hxaxejia Hac^exx npn^HH'B noHBJieHiH axoro „K)6HJieHHaro 
H3|^aHia"; TOCxaxo^HO pas'BacHHioxx oni h 3ara;i;Ky, sa^aHHyio o6jioac- 
KOK) KHHrH. Mbi jij^JiSiewb Bce 3aBHcani;ee oxb nacB, hxo6bi eni.e ^e- 
pesx 25 jii^xx, npa3AHya noJiyB'feKOBOH io6Hjrefi CBoero „Biniiaro 
cjiOBa", r. JlaBpH^eHKO ne HMijix noBOfl;a o6BHHaxB nacB bx» saMaji- 
HHBaniH ero npoHSBe^enia. ^xo ace KacaexcH caMoft EHnrn, xo mh 
3axpy;i;HHeMCii oi^tHHXB ee no TOcxoHHCxny, npe^ocxaBJiHH c^ijiaxB 
cooxBixcxByK)ni;yio onii^HKy KpHXHRaMx bx* 1927 ro^y. 

EcjiH OH eni;e anxopx ne flitJiajii cBoero cxpaniHaro npej^HCJiOBia, 
xo MH pa3CKa3ajiH 6h, ^xo onncBiiBaexcH bi> KHHri pn^i Jiv)]i,e% 
acHBHiHX'B Bx» uiecxHfliecffXBiX'B rofliax'B Bt oAHoft H3i Majiopoccift- 
CKHX'B ryfiepnifi h cxpaji;aBniHX'B norojiOBHO ^ymeBHBiMX* pa3cxpofl- 
cxBOMX. Mh npHBOJiH 6bi h TOKasaxejiBcxBa: 


\ 


JO PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

^laKOBa OTB Henero ^i^iiaxK »rja couhkh. 

— HepHOMopi>! 
ilBUJCH Kapjia. 

— y6epH! 

Kapja HaKJiOBfoacH no;!^6HpaTi» ciihikh. 

— Eiue oxua,\ — ysasiiBajia OHa kohi:(omi» 6oTBHRa na ;i,oropaBinyio eauHKy. 
Kapja npoTflHyj[i> ki* neA cbok) py^OHKy. 

MaROBa npH^aBHJUk dry pynoHKy TaRi> cmibHO, hto y Toro noflSHjHCb cjieau. 

— BOJIBHO? 

Kapjia MOjinajiTi. 

— Orsi^Hafl! 
Kapjia MOJiHaii). 

— OTO'i^^aft me! — AjieRcaH;^pa IlaBjiOBHa Tonayjia. 

— BojibHO, cyAapuHfl. 

— JIjui MHpy, HapHcyft ycu! 

Hjih BOX'S eme: 

KapyrflBi» BoponajiCH, ee cnajii); cuaTi> eMy He ^^BajiB pasHUH HrpHBOCTu; 
HaROHei^'B, H 0HT> 3acHyjii>, HO cHOHi> THSiesMirh^ RaRi* noA'B rpo3y... Bujio hto- 
TO HcyMoaiiMoe h AioToe y DsrojioBbfl ero RpoaaxH, y ero HorB n bo BceS ero 
ROMHaTR^. PacnpocrepTLifi HasaHHHB, secb b-b noTy, oh'b Jiexuu[i> 6e8'B ojiikHJLA 
B 6e3i> upocTftum, KaRi» 6u yme nnojiH'b 0T;^aBaAci> pacxo^^uBineflcji na^'B HHirb 
»cecTOKo3 nrp*]^... KapyrnHii BCTaji'B n ckii) na Rpaio RpoaaTH. Owb ^yMaerB^ 
HTO tOHT'b n coHi» BH^^iTB. Ho coHHue He xo;^H'n>, a OH'B BCTajii» H nomej'b 
BsrjHHyTb Ha cnHuue rjiasa MaTepH^ 

Fjiaa'B naTepn ohi> hb Haxo;!^Hjn», xoth HaiiTH a sar^aajTh uxi* ^"kjio MeHBme 
HHHyru. Cni^HRa Tpeii^HTB h qyTb He racHerb; OH'B ;;aerrB efl crenb a onnTb 
HU^eiTB rjiaa'B MaTepe h onHTb Kpoirfe nepeci^KaK)ii],iixcfl MopiABH'B HB^ero He 
HaxoABTT). Ca'j^'ia 3aTpeu;ajia cbjibh^c npexiHHro, BcnuxHyjia n nornajia otb ceoa 
ropHiiMH TOHKu; OAHa bb-b HBxrb nonajia Ha jibi^o HaTepn. H jibi^o axo B^pyrB 
3acfi'^TJ(i']^j[0 imipoRo otrpklbiubmch oabhorbmi* rJaaoH'B: otb CBJibHaro cai^Ta 
HJiH CB nepenyry Ha neH'B 3a6']^rajiH sejieHiiie oroHbRu: rj(a3'B, RasaJiocb, ne 
CMOTfp'kji'h, a KanajicH na iiHrRoif noACTaBR*]^... Iloji^aca H'i^Moro BsyinJieHiH, acnyra 
B yataca. H aTO cb o6i^Bxi> CTopoBi... 

Ho r. JlaBpH^eHKo, o^eBHfl,HO, HHa^e, ^^wh mbi, CMorpHTi Ha 
j^tacTByioiH,HXi> JiHi^i CBoero poMaHa: naMt ohh KaacyTca noMtoan- 
HbiMH, a eMV — HAeajiLHHMH repoiiMH. 


Bjia^l.Hllip'b A6pOB%. ObihhIIH^. PoMan-B B-B 2-xi> 'lacTHXT* hs-b 
cpeAHe-aaiaTCKoft hcbshb. Cn6. 1902 r. 

He 3HaeMi, nepBoe-JiH 3to npoH3Be;n;eHie r. 'AfipoBa,- hjih ace OHt 
;i,e6H)THpoBaji'B Bt jiHTepaTypi paHtme. Hmh ero (hjih nceBj^onHMt) 
BO BCffKOM'B cjiy^at HeanaKOMO naMt, h t*mx ct 6ojiBniHMi Jiiofio- 
nHTCTBOMt M&i npHCTyHHJiH Kt ^Teniio 9Toro o6ieMHCTaro poMana, 
noHBJieHie KOToparo npeji;cTaBJifleTCH ^obojibho ncKJiio^HTejiBHUH'B 
E'h name BpeMH „npo6t nepa" na mojikhxi jiHxepaTypHHXt 6e3^i- 
ayniKaxt. ^oHt poMana — cpej^He-aaiaxcKaH kihbhb — yase cauii no 
ce6^ npe;^cxaBjiaexi SHaqHxejiBHHS KHxepeci: jiHxepaxypa Majio 
nojiB30BajiacL ji;o chxi nopi o6cTaHOBKOK) pyccKofi kojiohIh, r^;* 
HHCXHHKXH o6i>iBaxejiH Bcxpi^aioxt HHHff ycjiOBia ffjia CBoero npoa- 


• 


' • 


HOBBIH KHHIH. 11 

Bjefiiff, H'^Mt Bt i^opeHHofl Poccin, rj^-fe con;iajiLHHff OTflomeHiH 
cKJIaJ^HBaK)Tca H-fecKOJiBKO TLEBMe, a HHj^HBH^yajiLHHfl KE^ecTBa no- 
jynaiOTi fiojiBuie npocTopa. 

r. AfipoBt Bx CBoeMTb poMEH* He nocTaBHjn, o;i;HaKo, kekoS 
HH6yfl;B ofl;Hofl onpej^tJieHHoft 3a;^a^H. Ohx, o^eBHfl;HO, anaKOMi cb 
oRpaHHHOK) SH3HBK), RaKi H ero lepoS Ob^hhehi, no KpaTKOBpe- 
iieHHoS cjiyac6i& Taiiii, yBHfl.'feji'B Koe-KaKHX'B jiK)fl;eS, Ha6pajicff Koe- 
KaKHXi* Bne^aTJitHiS otb xaMoniHefi npHpo;];B[, a noTOMi npn^y- 
Majii HexHxpyK) $a6yjiy h cijii nncaTB poMaH'B. KpoM^fe Toro, y 
r. A6poBa 6i^o]ifljm bi rojiOBt eme paHBDie mhcjih o cyfl;B6ax'B po- 
AHHLi, nyTflxi ea ;a;ajiBHMinaro HCTopH^iecKaro pasBHTia — ohi h 

3T0 KCTaXH BMiCTHJI'B Bi paMKH cBoero poMaHa. Ob^HHHH'B BOBCe 

He ojiHnieTBopaeTB co6ok) acejiaxejiBHaro, cb to^kh spiHia asTopa, 
OTHomeHia pyccKaro ^ejiOBina k% Bonpocy o KOJioniajiBHOM'B pac- 
inHpeniH bi rjiyfiB Aain hjih ^lero HH6y;a;B noAo6Haro. IIpocTO npi- 
ixaai ^ejiOBtei bi ropo^i N. nocjiyacHTB, noBepxiJica xaMi cpe^H 
KyjEBTypHHX'B ;a;HKapeS, HcnHxajn, jiiofioBHoe npHKJiio^eHie, na- 
TOjiKHyjica Ha HenpiaTHOCTH — h notxajn npo^B. Ottofo Bce bi> 
9rofl KHHacKi KaKi-TO cjLyqaftHO, ne cBasano o6ni;HMi HaMipeHieMi; 
3T0 KaKie-TO nyxeBHe o^epKH cb npHMicBK) $Hjroco$iH, hchxojio- 
riH h hojihthkh, a ne poMani. 

Jja HSJioacenia cbohxi MHCjieS B'b o6jiacTH „BHyTpeHHeH hojih- 
thkh** aBTopi bkjuo^hjh, b% nepconaacB ccHJiBHaro o$HD;epa, 
o6o3JieHHaro, ho ne yKpoTHBmaroca h ne yxpaTHBHiaro Bi&pH b'b 
npaBHJTBHOCTB Toro nyTH pasBHTia, pa^H KOToparo nonajri na 
OKpaHHy. Btot'b o^Hi^epi ji,aeTi mhofo noBo;iOB'B repoio poMana 
OfiqHHHHy H3JiHBaTB CBoe profession de foi h OKastiBaeT'B sthm'b 
SojTBmyio ycjiyry anxopy. 

«Eme B'B nopy neTep6yprcKiix'B npepeKamS ct> rjiyxoBBiMT> Os^oiHHHy no- 
HCHy-TO KasasocB, hto b'b jifkiA aTofi napxin saKJiioiajiocB hto-to HejiaAHoe^ 

HTO-TO npHKpUTOe, HTO-TO BOBCC jmi* HC TaKOC CBHTOe, KaKT* BIICTaBJOEHJIII Gfl 

BpBBepaceHi^j, no mo BMeHHO — oh-b Tor;;a ne mofb ceo-fe yacHHTb... Ho cb 
T^XB noprb nopB;i;o?HO bo;^u yreKjio n n.'i^HOK) ;i;ojirHXi> ^lyii-B h coo^paHceaifi 
owh npHineju'B r-b acHOMy h OKOHnaTejibHOMy BiiBo;i;y: ob'b yTsepHc^i^aeTB, hto 
Bce Bame noAnojiBHoe ;i;BH«eHie, oco6eHHo b-b ceMOAecflTuxTb ro;^ax'B, bt. cy- 
iqecTBi^ cBoeM^B 6Brj[o hchto HBoe, KaKi) uoxojps njie6e^cTBa sa BjiacTBio, noxo^'B 
pasBOHHHi^eB'B-aproHaBTOB'B aa sojiothm'b pynoufB. CBoeKopHCTHbifl noxo^'B — h 
HHHero 6oj[Bzne». 

Bet axH MHCJIH repofl poMana MOrB H3JiaraxB ne xojibko B'b 
cpe;i;He8 Asin, no h B'b Jiio6owh hhomx yrojiKi HMnepin. BecifljH 
Ha xy ace xeMy mofjih 6u bccxhcb h b'b aceji^fe3HO^opo3KHOM'B Baroni, 
fleaaBHCHMO ox'b Micxa, no KOxopoMy ijierh nois^'B. A Meacfl;y 
T^MB oHt cocxaBJiaiox'B, no ^Hcjry cxpanni^'B, ^obojibho cymecxBeH- 
Hyio ^acTB KHHra. B'B caMOMi rjiyxoB-fe, H;a;eHHOMX» npoxHBHHKi re- 
poa poMana, cocpefl;oxo'iHBaexca ncHXH'iecjcaa 6opB6a, Koxopaa onaxB 
xaKH HHKaKoro OTHomeHia k'b reorpa^in ne HM-feexx,. H^ckojibko 


12 


PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 


6o:sfbe xapaKTepHHMH ji^Jix oRpaHHu ^BJiaioTCir poMaEHqecRiji npn- 

KJIIO^eHiH, I^eHipOMl ROTOpBIX'L CJLJTBMTb MiCTHaff JlhBUJlJBL KslSJO- 

KHHa; HO ecjiH noHCRaTb, to h xaRHXi ;i;aH'B, h xaRiix^B npHRjuo^e- 
Hifi cBin^eTCH EeHaJio noBdo^y. Goi^iajiBHaE cpe;i;a/ wb Roxopoft 
npoHcxo^Ti ;ii;McTBie poMana, o6pHcoBaHa bcrojibsl: noGxasjieHM 
Rofi-RaRitf ^nrypu^ nomajiyfi, HXEnnqEHA j^jie lixi, m'I^gx^l, bo h« 
cBE8aEEHE sERaREMi. o6mflu% ^OEOM'B, Roxopufi EORasaji^B 6bt, ^xo 
3XH XBEH Be cjiyiafiHoe cofipaflie RypteaoBi, a HtROxopoe co- 
uiajibHoe EBJieEie, EMiioni;ee cboh RopEE bi o6mjRX'b ycjroBiEX'B He 

O^EOfi XOJIBRO ROJIOEiaJIBEOfi SESEH. 

nycxB repoB poMaEa acHByxi xoxb Ea JiyE* — wb axont Moatext 
6hxb CBofi CMHCJ'B, ccjiE aBxopy Eeo6xojiiBMO H30JiHpoBaxB Ex-L, no- 
cxaBETB pE* ycjiOBift ofiHineEEaro cyntecTBOBaEiE, hxo6h x'feM'B np^e 
BBipasEXB onpeini^eEEyK) EJ^eK). Ho fieai bceroS Ea^ofiBocxB 3aRE- 
;i;BiBaxB exi xoxe 6u h bi AbIk) ec roAExca. Ecjie ace aBxopa npo- 
CTO xEroxHJTB EMiBEiificE fi-B TOJiOBi E Bi ;^EeBEERax•B Maxepiaji-B 
E eMy cxajio Beo6xoOTMHM'B paspimBXBCE otl btoto CpeMenB — 
yacB nycxB 6u oei jryqnie e onECHBajii nyxeBHE Bne^axjitEia 

HJIE ace Jl,2LJ[% 6u E^CROJIBRO EejUJIEEELIX'B O^epROB'B, Ee CBESaH- 

BBixi EERaRoft ofin^eio $a6yjroft. A poMasa axoro nEcaxB, npaBO, 

Be CXOEJIO 


Bac. BpycAHHHi. PascKaau. m. 1902. 

CxpaEBoe Bne^axji^Hie npoBSBOAExx 9Ta REHacKa; bi Raac^oM'B 
no^XE paacRaai r. BpycaHHBa saRJiio^aexcE MBoro fl;paMaxH^ecRHXi 
ajieMeBXOB'B, a Meac;i;y x^m-b, caMofl ;i;paMBi wkTh, h ^BxaxejiB Be 
npoEBRaexcE xi^M'B BacxpoeEieM'B, Roxopoe xoxijix coo6ei;exb eMy 
aBxopi. PascHasBi axH RopoxeEBRie: Ha nsyxcxax'B c:b EefiojEBrnHM-B 
cxpaEEn;ax'B exi ji;eBEXB. EcxecxBeEEO, 'ixo paax BBi6paEa xasaa 
$opMa, xo Biy Raac^oM'B paacRast ^iiojraceB'B 6bixb o^hb'b n.eExpajifc- 
BHfi MOMCEx^ E B'B HeMi cocpefl;oxoqeBa E^eE. Bepexx jih aBxcpi 
ROExpacx-B Meac^^y chxhm^ Mtni;aBCXB0M'B h xocRJiEBofi Ejmjifijo — ji^o- 
cxaxo^BO, ffJiE RopoxRaro pacRaaa, BH6paxB o^eb-b rob^jterti e 
BOcnojiB30BaxBCE BctMH RpacRaME EajiBxpH ^jiE ero H3o6paaceHiE. 
Meac^y xtMx,, r. BpycaHEEi ocxaBjiaexi rjiaBHBiE ^acxn pascRasa 

HeBHEECaHEBIME, EeOHpefljijieEELIMH, E BBO^HXi COBepmeHBO OJtHO- 

sna^iyniiiE ci rjiaBEBiM'B MOMeExoMi ji;exajiE, ROxopHE oxxymeBHBaex^ 
CJiEmROM^ xniaxejiBEo; BCJiifljcxBie axoro bi pascKaa^ noJiy^aexcE 
OTcyxcxBie jrorE^ecRofi nepcneRXEBH, e Eji;eE, bm^cxo xoro, hxo6bi 
npoBEREyxB oxxo^eEHHM^B ocxpieMX* Bi ;i;yniy ^nxaxejiE, cxyRaexx 
ero cjierRa xynoro noBepxEOcxBio. Boxx, BanpHMipi., pascRasi. „npo- 
BOfl;H JlEfljo^RB". Mojioji;aE fl;iBymRa eb-b yEHJiofi npoBHHn;iajiBEoft 
ceMBE ytsacaexx B'B cxojiHiiy na RypcH, ocxaBjiEE fl;oMa cxapHRa- 
oxB;a B'B ofimiecxBi MejiaBxojiE5ecRo3 cxapmefl j^o^epE e H;i,ioTa 
cBiEa. JtjJE BeE Bce B'B dyinymeM-B, b b-b acepxBy 3X0My 6y;n;yn^eMy 

OBa npHEOCHX'B xo XenJIO H X0X:B CBi^X'B, ROXOpBie BHOCHJia CBOEMli 


HOBLIfl KHHrH. 13 

HpHcyxcTBieMt Bi» TOCKJiHByiD ;iiOMafflHK)K) o6cTaHOBKy. H pa3cyji;o^- 
Hoe conyi^?TBie Kt noKHfliaeMOMy OT^y He Bt cHJiaxt no6opoTL ea 
}iffl3Hepa;fl;ocTHaro MOJO^oro BecejiLa. Tena TporaTejiLHaa, co^epata- 
•lejiBHaa h pHcyiomaH o6uqHyio ji;paMy acHfeflcKHXt OTHomeHift. Ho 
Bce Bne^axjii^Hie otl axoro pa3CKa3a pacnjiMBaeicfl bx cjiHmKOM'b 
AexajiBHBix'B onEcaHiflxi ot;i;'6jii>hlix'b jthi^'b, bi» nonuTKt H3o6pa3HTB 
MiponoHHHame ;i;ypaMKa cuna h bi* nacci HeHyiKHux'E pacTaHyxHX'B 
j^exajiefl. Bt ApyroMt pascKasi „nocjit o6ifta" xenoK) cjiyacHrt 
Hefl;ocxynHocxB cHxaro M^maHCKaro ji;oBOJiLCXBa ^yjKOMy ropio. S^tcB 
onaxB 6e3x> Mipsi pacxaHyxoe onncaHie xoro, KaKX. noM^mnKt Xbo- 
CTOB'B Hacjiaac^ajica Bt o6m;ecxB^fe cxanoBoro npncxaBa h cy;i;e6Haro 
ejii^jHOBaxejia 6jraraMH schshh, npoaBjiaa KpafiniOK) nepcxBOcxB k^ 
StjQtHflKaii'b KpecxBanaMi, ct KoxopwiiH y nero bhxoahjih cxojikiio- 
Benia. JlnniHie nepcoHa»CH^ jinniHie dUKSOj^u h bi axon's pa3CKa3t 
coBepmeHHO npnxynjiaiox'b Baeqaxjitnie. 

ity^ine fl;pyrHX'B nocji-fej^Hifi paacaast „KauycxHHe rojiOBH**. He 
CMOxpa Ha xo, hxo Hfl;ea axoro pascKaaa ropasjto 6ojiie rpy6a, ^^Mt 
my jyEpoBOj^axt JIh;i,o^kh", 6jiaroAapa npocxoMy oxcyxcxBiio h^ko- 
TopHXTb Hat yKaaaHnHXt HeAocxaxKOBt H3Ji0HceHia, oht. upoHSBOji.HX'B 
ropa3;i;o 6ojite cHJiBHoe BHe^axji'feHie. Boo6iii;e Hauit Kaacexca, ^xo 
r. BpycflHHHX ocBo6ofl;Hxca co BpeMeneMi oxt ^pesM-fepHofi pacnjiiiiB- 
^axocxH BTb H3o6paxeHiH HHxepecyromnx'b ero momchxob'b; nxo ;Ke 
Kacaexca JiHxepaxypHaro BKyca, qyxta h Ha6jiiOAaxeji£>HOCxH, to ohh 
HecoMHtHHO Hjitioxca y aBxopa. 


0. B€6B0*X0^CKaa« PaSCKaSU. B'b nojn>3y Hii}KeropoACKaro Hapo^Haro 
AOMa. H.-HoBropo;^i», 1902. 

3xa aefiojiLniaa KHHace^Ka HaHOJiHena o^epKawn, pa3CKa3aM&, 
KapxHHKaMH ex HaxypH h $aHxa3iaMH, yfl,HBHxejr£>HO HanOMHHaio- 
E^HMH ;ii;aMCKyH) „j3;0ManiHK)K)^' ^hbohhcb Ha $ap$opi^ hjih na mejiKy. 
TaE2ce Bce HaBBHO, ina6jiOHHO h ycjiOBHO, ci ajianoBaxBiMH $Hryp- 
KaMH H mxpHxaMH, xaKKe caHXHMenxajiBHO h CKy^HO, KaKx» KaKaa- 
HH6y;i;i> BHHiHxaa KpHBOHorHMH ajiypaMH noji;yniKa hjih paspncoBaH- 

HHH MOXHJIBKaMH H pOSaHaMH SlOBapX,. HtCKOJILKO JIK)60BHHXt qui 

pro quo, KaEia mohcho HafixH bt> jiio6oM'b Bo;i;eBHJii, HicKOJiBKO ^y- 
BeBHHXt xepsaniS Hst $paHuy3CKofi MOJio^tpaMH, ^a eni,e neMHoacKO 
i¥>]SfiKOTO ropa, pascMaxpHBaeMaro ckbo3i> cxeiuia 30Jioxofi JopnexKH 
cepflio6ojiBHO& fl;aMH — h roxoBt cdopHHKt pa3CKa30Bi» bx» noJiLsy 
Hapofl;Haro xeaxpa. 

„llOJi;b 3Hail[eHeH'& najKU". lOdnjieflHULiI coophhk'b b-b MecTb H. H. 
OropoaceHKa. HsAaHHufi ero yneHUKaMH u noHUTaxejuiMQ. MocKBa, 1902. 

Bbijio 6h Btpnte: Uod^ suaMeneM'h zyManuocmu. SnaMa ^Hcxofi 
BayKH — BHCOKoe 3HaMa, ho oho npnBjeKaexx» ne xojinH, a e;Il;HHH^I)I. 
KaKt HH 6e3cnopHLi h SHa^HxejiLHH nay^HBia sacjiyrH yBaacaeMaro 


I t 


14 pyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

io6HJ[Jipa, OHt He cofipajiH 6hL BOspyrB ero HBieHH TaEoB ^pyacHod 
H MHoro^HCJieHHofi rpynuH no^BTaxeJiefi, ecjiH 6hi acnsHeBHUHi nep- 
Bowb ero A^JTTejiiiHOCTH 6ujia o^Ha nayKa. 

CfiopHHKTb yfl;ajica snojiHt. Oni npeBOCxofliHo oxpaacaeT^ t* Hayi- 
HHe HHxepecH h t* ryManHTapBHH HacTpoenia, KOToptia B036yac- 
jtaji'b B'B cbohx:l yqeHHKax'B H. H. CToposeHRo. IIlHpoTa b mhofo- 
o6pa8ie 6hjib bx'b OTjiBqHTeJiBHHMi npBsnaROM^L, n noTOMy bi» go- 
\!i,ep2EaTejiLH0M'L cdopHHKi BCHRiS ?BTaTej[&, npo^ani, pasHO EaKi 
cnei^iajiHCTi, Hafifl;eTi ^T0-HB6yfl;i> BHTepecnoe. 3J^tcB ecib h jih- 
pHKa^ B 6n6jiiorpa$ijr, OT^ii'kjibBUff JiBxepaxypsHB cnpaBEB b hc&jtha 
He6oJiBniiB MOHorpa^iB^ BocnoMBHaBifl b BSCJi^AOBaBia; ecxB ^aace 
BeMBoacKO $Bjioco$iB B $B3ioiioriB (cxaxBB H. M. CiqeBOBa); xaKt 
HjiB BBa^e aaxpoByxH nyxB He bc* eBponeflcKia JiBxepaxypH. Oxe- 
^ecxBeHHofi cjiOBecHocxH oxBefl;eHO, paayMiexca, BaB6ojiie BHfl;Hoe 
Micxo, B xapaKxepHO, ^xo bb nefi Sojibbibbcxbo cxaxeS noeBani;eHo 
;i,i^BxeJiaMB pyccKaro o6ni;ecxBeHHaro ocBo6oayi;eBiB — Orapesy (He- 
"Kpacoea, oxpHBOKB H3b 6iorpa$iB, Mendejibcom — BocnoMBBaBia 6hb- 
inaro Kpi&nocxBoro 06% OrapeBt), Paj^Bn^oBy {B, E, JlnytuKum^ 
Baqajo i^'fejiBHO& 6iorpa$iB), TypreBesy (socnoMBHaBia r-acB Xum\ 
BtjiBHCKOMy [EupnuHHUKoe^ — 061 oxBomeBiaxB cb ForojieM'B bi 

CBaSB CB 3HaMeBBXHMB 3aJIB^6yp^CKHM'B HBCBMOMB, JIUHHUHeUKO — 

nojiOKeHiH BijiBBCKaro bb 6opB6^ cjiasaBO^BJioB'B c% sauaj^BB- 
KaMB). SaxpoHyxo Kofi-qxo b3b ;^peBBefi pyccKoS JiBxepaxypH (Jta- 
HiHJiB 3axo^BHKB ilpo$. Eydde, noBicxB BoeBOJi;* EscxpaxiH r. Ca- 
%yJlUHUM^) B B3b HOBofi (npo$. Apxanzejibcniu — BapaxBiHCKOMB, 
jff. A, EomjifipeecKtil o6b A. Tojicxomx, B. H. IHeupom — Iljiex- 
HeBi). Bb pafioxaxB b3b Bcxopin eBponeiScKBX'B JiBxepaxypx i;'fejib- 
HHa xapaKxepBcxBRB nocBan];eflu PecRBBy h CMOJiJiexy, EoMapme h 
CeBB-CHMOBy, MnnReBB^y b CJIOBa^KOMy, BxopocxeneBHHM'B $paB- 
uyscEBMB jiBpBRaMB FepeBy b 3KHJiB6epy. Cpefl;H MaxepiajiOBB, saBB- 

MaH)D];BXB HiKOXOpoe Mi^CXO BB ceopBBKt, JHOfiOHBIXHO HBCBMO 3a- 

rocEHBa (1852 r.) o sjioEJrio^iaHiaxB, nocxBrmnxB ero bb nieHsyp-fe. 
„nocjii^Baa Moa EOMej^ia bb cxBxaxB OHJia nponyni;eHa 6qs% bcb- 
EBXt noMapoEX B'B Hiensypt coScxBenBoft KaHn;eJiapiH rocyfl;apa 
Himepaxopa, a RaEB nocxynBJia cb Beio nexep6yprcKaa ii;eH3ypa 
MBHBcxepcxBa Hapo^Haro npocBini;eBia! — Ona cjo^ijiajia Bt Moetr 
Bec»£acxHofi KOMe^iH 6ojiie naxBjuecaxH noMapoKB b nonpaBOE'B — h 
KaRHXB nonpaBOEt! — bm^cxo: npaMofi apMeflni;BHa — npaMofi KtiKU- 
jiopa^ EopnexTt nasBaBB eepxojiemoM^, bm^cxo 37healo^ux^ Myotceu, 
Bane^axano CHacmjiuerbiiiaux'h Myo/ceH. no;i;jiBHBO, 6jiaro^ecxHBaa 
HieHsypa ne no3BOJiaexB MyacBaM'B sisaxB juajKe xorfl,a, Eor^a hmb 

CKy^HO". H3B OX^ijIBHHX'B CXBXOBB B'B EOMOJ^IH BH^epEHyXM, Hanp., 

xaEie: „Bci j^-fexH niiH^e cxapti" bjih: „H ecjiB y Eoro Hacy^^- 
Haro Bi^xB xjii6a*'... Cfiifeaco npeji;aHie — h ;i;aKe cjinmROMt 
<jBtaco: BOJiyBiEa EaEX He 6HBajio. He jiBniena BHxepeca nonBixEa 
r. niyjiaxBROBa oxapaExepH30BaxB oxHomeHia Ji;o6pojiK)6oBa r^ 


HOBHa KHHrn. 15 

HnjiiHBHAyajiHSMy, ci cTpeMJienieMt noaaaaTt, ^to Bt MipoBoaapiHiu 
J[o6poji]D6oBa saiwiD^ajiHeB ochobhhji nocHjiKH „]ifiyx% ffOKTpHHt, 
Bt KOToptifl BHjiHJiacB nporpeccHBHafl pyccKaa o6m,ecTBeHHaH 
jtfEiGjiB niecTHffecaTHX'B - ceMH^iiecaTHX'B rofl,OBi — ^napoOTH^ecTBa** 
H ^cyfiieKTHBHofi conjojioriH". Cbok) cxejay ^BOJIBo^iH pyccKaro po- 
Mana iipe;ncTaBHJii n. Jt. Bo6ophkhhi> bi» nepeBefl;eHHo8 aBTO- 
poMi CTaTB* H8X „Humaiiite Nouvelle**. Ohi nacTofl^HBO hoa- 

^epKHBaeX'B SaHMCTBOBaBHBie motebh Bl pyCCEOMI* pOMaH*]^, ?T06bI 

TtMi cHJiBH^e yKasaTB Ha caMOCToaTejBHOCTB Hxt o6pa6oTKH; „B'fc 
xyfl;oacecTBeHHOMi TBop^eciBi caMoe 6ojiBnioe SHa^efiie HM^eTi He 
TO, nmo BOCnpoHBBOfliHTca, a to, nam BOcnpoH3BOfl;HTca, h pyccKoe 
nam h ecTL caMoe ji;paroi;*HHoe Haine ji;ocTOfl[Hie, — mh MOseM'B 
csasaTB 9T0 6e3i Bcaparo XBacTOBCTBa". S^-fecB mh HMieMi, o^e- 
BHJ^H0, nporpaMMy 6yji,yin;aro BToporo TOMa „EBponeficKaro poMasa 
XIX B.", nocBflrmeHHaro Hcxopin pyccKaro poMana. „Hefl;opa3yMi- 
Hie" MeacAy pyccKHMi ofimecTBOMt h ForojieMX, o KOTopoMi „Ha- 
noMHHaert" r. BoeopHKHH-B, KasKeTCH, ocHOBano Ha HefljopasyMtniH. 
^iHTepaTypnaa EpHTHKa h iiacca ^HTaTejieft npHHHMajiH ero fl;ojiio 
3a 6opii;a jinSepajiBHHxi Hfl;eS,— roBopHT^ r. Bo6opHKHHi, — naBasBi- 
BajiH ero nncaTejiBCKOMy ^i&jiy SHa^enie ^iaMCTpajiBHo npoTHBono- 
jioatHoe ero credo KOHcepBaTopa-niaTHCTa". KaHceTca, h pyccKie Kpn- 
THKH H pyccKie HHTaTejEH, — CBoeBpeMeHHO ;;^HTaBinie „H36paHHBTa 
MficTa Hxi nepenacKH*'— 6HJIH coBctMi He TaKi HejitnH, KaKi ^y- 
MaeTca n. ]!,. Bo6opHKHHy. Sna^eme — o6ni;ecTBeHHoe sna^enie — 
„nHcaTejiBCKaro fljtjia** Forojia 6hjio, pasyMteTCii, ji;iaMeTpajiBHO npo- 
THBonojioffiHO ero K0HcepBaTHBH0-ni9THCTCK0My credo\ 3a 6opn;a jih- 
fiepajiBEHxt nXeft — ne Bcerjj;a cosnaTejiBHaro, ho CHjiBHaro Xy^jjoace- 
cTBeHHHMB BHa^emeMi cbohxi ofipasoBi — c% hojihhm'b npaBOM^L 
npHHHMajiH aBTopa „PeBH8opa". 

Mbi efliBa 3aTpoHyjiH ^acTB HHTepecnaro co;^epacaHiH c6opHHKa, 

He KOCHyBHIHCB JUDfiOHHTHHX'B CTaTefi HO HCTOpiH CIOHeTOB'B (OCO- 

^eHHO noKofinaro Bapmepa o „^.^^% JUOfliH hhbh"), hh xy^oace- 
cTBeHHHxi nepeBoja;oB:B, hh cTaTefi 061 OT;aitjiBHHX'B npoH3Beji;e- 
hIhx'b — BpaH^eca o „*aycT*", CMnpnoBa „Ji;oHi-aKyaH'fe", JIio- 
Tepa „Jl,HMHTpit" IIlHjijrepa. Abtopb nocjiifliHeS CTaxbH cb hoji- 
HMMt npaBOMi yKasHBaeT'B na Hej^ocTOBipnocTB KpacHBaro MeeR- 
cKaro nepeBOjta; ho nanpacHO ohb noBTopaeTB o^ny KypBesnyio 
omH6Ky Men: LodoisTca — ne $aMHJiiH, a hmh h noTOMy Lodoiska's 
Bruder — ne JIo^oficKift, a 6paTB JIo^ohckh. 

06niHpHHft H OCHOBaTOJIBHHfi o^epETb jiHTepaTypHO-HayiHofi H 

ofimecTBeHHofi fl;taTejiBHOCTH sacjiyaceHHaro y^enaro, KOTopoMy no- 
cBameH-B c6opHHK'B, fl;aeTB nojiHyio KapTHHy ero MHorojitTHefi ii 
niOfliOTBopHoft pa6oTH. KpoMi en o6ni;HX'B ^epTi, B03MoacHHiB h bb 
^yrnx'B ycjioBiaxB, bb nefi octb OTTinoKB, cBHsaHHBifi cb TiMi. 

nO^OTHBlNLB HOJIOaceHieMB, Bl KOTOpOMB OHa npOH3BOJi;HJiaCB: BB Heii 

ecTB OTrojiocoKB cJiaBHofl Tpa;i;Hi^iH Tofl KaeeffpBi, cb KOTopofi y^HJiB 


16 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

FpaHOBCKiS. Bra Tpaja,Hi^iH yMHpaeTi — h ct rtMi 6ojibniHM:B o^y- 
meBJieHieM'b .^ecTByeu^L hh Tixi», bi sou's ona sHBa xotb b:b Ma- 


4>ara. ^eBfl'rHaAll,aT£l]ft bI^BI. JIaTepaTypBiiie aTio;K.fai. MocRBa. 1901. 

4>ara. HjuiiDCTpHpoBaHHafl (|>paH]i,y3CBaji jntTepaxypa. xix B^K-b. 

Cu6. 1901. 

IIOGKOJIBKy dTO B03M0;SH0 npH OAHOMl aBTOpt H GX0;ZlHUX'B 

iipeAMeTaxi», 3th jifii kheph nopasHxejiBHO Majio noxosn ;i;pyrB na 
^pyra. HepBas — 3to bbojih^ caMOCToaTeJiBHHft no o6pa6oTK6 h opH- 
r^flajiBHHfi no MOTOfliy Tpyj^t cneii;iaJiHCTa, acejiaiomaro h yMiiomaro 
&LITL o6ii;eAocTynH£[Mi» Bi HSJioseHiH. Kasi Bcer;i;a, ooroposEHfi b'l 
BtjBO^ax'B, yBi^peHHHfi Bi» npieMaxii^ to^hhS b'b ^opMyjiHpoBsi, 
jiyqinifl hsi npejucTaBHTeiefl „npo$eccopcKofl" rpynnH, BUjpHHyTofi 
MOjio;a;oH) ^pani^yscKOK) kphthkobo, $ar3 ^aeT^ sji^ich fl;ecETB JiHTe- 
paxypEHXii Escjit^OBaEiS^ nocEan];eHELix'& ;i;ecETH BEi;i;aion];sHGE $pas- 
uy3CiuaM:L nEcaxejiHM'B npomjiaro BtKa. Mh saM^peBBO sa3Baj[H 
cTaxBE, Go6paEHHE B'L EEErt $ar3, flSGji^AOBaEijiME, a Ee ^Jiflxepa- 
TypEHME xapaKTopEGTEKaMB", KaKi 3T0 TeEopt npEBflTo, BJiB fl;aae 
EopTpeTaMB: m^ 3Toro pa6oTBi $ar3 cjibeikomi nojiojKBTejiLEM, 
cjiEEiK0Mi» 6oraTH GepLeaEUAiE BUBo;ii;aME, KOTopue xaE'B jierEO sa- 

MtaaiOTGE Bl> „B0pTpeTaXt" BMnpeGGiOEHCTGKBMB CBMEaTE^eGKBMH 

nepeacEBaEiEME e eehme MaxepiajiaME, Be xapaETepE3yK)E^EME eb- 
Koro, EpoM'fc caMoro EpEXEEa. Ho nepBOMy B3rjia;i;y pa3Eoo6pa3ie 
TO^OEX 3ptBiE, ci> Eoxopuxt $ar3 o6Gy»;i;aexi jiExepaxypByio EEfl;B- 
BE^yajiLEOGXB, Moatext B0Ea3axLGE BesEaqB^ejiBEHM'B: xapaExepi h 
cKjraA^ yna, o6m^a. e MxepaxypEHa ej^oe, npieMii xBop^ecxBa m> 

I^-fejIOfi E0ME03Bn;iE E Bt .HOXaJIEXt pa3pa60XEE — BOXl ^yxB Ee BCi 

3JieMeHXH, npEBjieEaeMHe EMt s'b E3CJii;noBaBiK). Ho jnocxaxo^EO 
yrjiy6EiLCE Bt JiroSyio E3i> ero paSoxt, qxofiH BEfl;txL, EaEoe 6oraT- 

CTBO OXXtEEOB'L EpoeXCE 3a 3XEME EOMBOrO^EGJieEEfclME $0pMajIL- 

HMME EaxeropiHME. YMi^Eie EB;];EBEAya«iiE3EpoBaxB EEGaxejiH E EasK- 
^yio OGo6eEEOGXB ero JiExepaxypEaro aogioebie CBofiGXBeBEO eny 

B'B BHGOEOfi GXeneBE — E 3X0 T^ill> EEXepOGEie, ^XO OEi O^eSB MaJIO 

nojiB3yexGE ^jia odtECEeBiE EEcaxejia xtiiE fl;aEEHME, EOxopwE npeff- 
cxaBjiEioxcE ejiy xaEt BasHBaeMofi Gpe^ofi. Bi sxomtb orpaBE^eEiB 
6iorpa$EqecEaro Maxepiajia no;i;o6aiOEi;eK) eny pojiBH) *ar3 Eaacexca 
saMTb noBopoxoMt OTh T3Ea o6paxEO Et CeBxi-BeBy; k% BEiniBEMt^ 
$aExaMt 6iorpa$iE OEt EacxojiLEO paBBOAymeE^, ^xo EEorjta no- 
Mtn^aexX) Ext b-b spaxEofl geoce* b% Eanajii o^epEa; oe^ 3Baex^ 
ii.tEy 6iorpa$E^ecEOMy oetacBeEiio, bo — EaEi e ;i;ojiacEO — cEJiOBeBt 
6o;iBme c^ExaxBGE Gt npoE3Befl;eHiEME EEcaxejiE, ^^wh ci ero npoEC- 
xo2c;i;eBieMX» e ero npEEJiioqeEiEME. Oe-l Be EEiiexi EC^epEHBaH)ni;eft 

BJi;eE, Et EOXOpofi GBO^EJIECB 6h, EaEX» Et ECXO^EEEy, BCt EpOEB- 

jOEia EEcaxejiBCEOE jie^eocxe; eo pa3BOo6pa3ie ero cyaK^eEifi ooxas- 


J 


r 


BOBMfl KHHra. ' 17 

jiaexi HBOrna o6inee cysKenie, Oojite cjioHHoe, itMi KaieropHie- 
cKaa ^opHyjia rocno;(CTByKnn,efl Hjea, ho HOCTaToiHo onpe^iluieHHOe. 
OjifiB-b HesocTaTOK'L wb AapoBSHiH HHTepecBaro EpHXHKa JiHuiaeTi 
ero HOBtfiniift Tpy^i Tixi jioctobhctbi, KOTopaa Boofime npHcyma 
ero pafioTaM'L: oat flocxaTO^BO HcxopaKi, jjih lix-h orpaEE^eBHuxi 
BO BpemeHa HOHOrpac(iifi, KaKia npe;tcTaBJiaioTi. co6ok) ero aTioflH. 
Ho B-h nlijikaoS HcxopiK jiBxepaxypM oBt OEasajiGfl m> c&sowi. xh^t 
^xoatKO occeaHciOMi", — keki HiKorfla npexc^^eBpeueHHO CKopGiJii 
ce6t BHaMeaflxufi aHrjiBcKifi HCTopHKs. HiMeiocaa KpHTmecBas 
jHiepaxypa ynpesajia ero aaxe Bt HeaocxaxoiHOMi asaKOMcxBt ex 
npejMeTOMi, ocoSeeBO Bt nepBuxt 9nozaxi paaBHXui tfipaHayacKoil 
JHxepaxypu; aroxi ycpeK'b aa ocTaBHMi Ha oxBtxcTBeHHOcxa ocho- 
BaxeJibBuji HiiteitKHXi. RpEXHROBi. Ho eecoMBiHHO, 1X0 Hcxopia 
$ar3 npeflciaBjiaeii cofioio BepeBH^y ariosoBi, HeHSiitpHMO Mente 
3HaqHTejibHuxi, itMi Bsoasmie BT, ero KpBXHqecKie cSopbhkh, h 
ciaSo CKpliiiJieHBUXi pyKOBOflameei Hfleefl. OCniia niHpoEia JiBHia 
pasBBiia ocxaioTca e^sa BaHtieHHUUH, a aceJiaHie aexopa durb 
o6meBocTynHUMt He yrjiySaJio ero KHary, Jljia nepBOHaqaatHaro 
SEaEOHCTBa CL Bcxopiefi ^paHqyscEoS JtHxepaxypu lExaxejiK) :iyiiiie 
ofipaxHiBca Ki HeaaBHO BHinejraefl rhet^ Jlayj;eHa. Oaa He hajeio- 
cxpapoBaHa cjiy^aSBHsia aaofipaKeHiaMH, East acTopia *ara (aa 
mecTb nopipeTOBi— PocxaHi!), bo no aHTJuScKE ocMorpHxejiBfla h 
noByjspBa. Mu eni,e 6yfl,e]iiix ■ roBOpHXb o Hefi. 


Jl^Hi PecBHHi. IIporyoKa uo $JiopeHi;iD. iiep. a. repniMi. 

HsA, JI. *. rUKMateBa. Cn6. 1902. 

Jljis xoro, ^xo6u nojiyiHTt nojiBoe npeflciaBaeEie o itxi Bpej(- 
Mexaxi, KOxopHM'L BocBaateEa axa EHEmKa, OHa He aocxaToiBa; 
oaa MOffiexT. Shtb nojiesBa xouy, eto BHaKOMHXca HenocpeftcxBeHHO 
cx> BHTepecHUHH aBJieaiavB pasEaro ^jiopeHTBHCEaro HCRycciBa; 
ocuucjiBTB H BoaHepataxi. axo BaaKOMCXBo, ho bo aaiitEHXL ero — 
xaKOBo ea HaanaieHie. Ho laxaxejiio, aaJiftKOMy oit Hasipeaia yray- 
SEXica Bt npejiecTH EaaBnaro h pofiEaro TBopiecxsa CTapHxi. 
HrajibaHCKaxi MacxepoBt, HocxynHua Jianit j[K)6Exej[aMi.-cneHiajiH- 
ciaMi, 3xa Hefiojitniaa ERHaiRa Mosen., noKajiyfl, aaxL h^ito 6oJite 
i^'^HBoe: aaaKOMCXBO a, ea asxopou'B — osaofi nsi, jnoSonHXEMmaxi 
^arypt npoaiJiaro aiKa. Oai, EOBeqao, ae sect oxpasEJica bi. cbo- . 
BXT, oxpHBoqauxt nSanfiTKaxt xpHcxiaacEOMi HCKyccxBi"; ao, 
6uTt Moatexi, oat xapaExepate HJia aero, itai ero Sojibraia Kanra, 
H HiKOTopHa qepxu ero aaneiaxjitjiHCH. Bjict ci oeoCeBaofl bu- 
nyKJiocTLK), aaorsa npOHsaojia xporaxcjitBOe BneiaxJitBie, Eaorfl,a 
QUSEiBaa same ycataiKy bt> laxarea*, ycjiOBiaMH atHgaa oxjitjiea- 

aoM% BpoaacTbK) on KipOB033p4Hia aBTopa. 

Oei Haor;i;a BoaaSasHxi. qaxaxeaa CBOefi nBecBOeBpeMeHaocTBro", 

lOTopaa HocxaBJiaexi e«y yaoBo:itCTBie: nSyfflyiH, ki MOOMy aejia- 
^ 3. Orsia* 11. 2 




18 


PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 


KOBiy ropK), GTapHKOM:b h, k-l Moefi 6ojii»niofi rop^ocTH, ycTapiBinHH'B 

HBJIOBtROM'L, R He HaXOaCJ^ HTOSl MOJT CnOC06HOCTI> nOHHMaHijI HJIH 

ocipoTa Moefi nanaTH jBejiH^HJiacB xotl ckojibko HH6yfl;B BCJit^CTBie 
H3o6piTeHifi CTe$eHCOHa hjih YaTCTOHa, h, xoth xenepB nepeiBA^ 
cK);iia h3:b JlyKKH, A68cTBHTeJO>HO, OTHHMaert y Mena tojtbko Tpn 
^aca, BMi^CTO ii^tjiaro ji;ha, RaRi bto 6hjio paHBme, a Bce se He 
cqHTaio ce6fl Bt npaBi^ no 9Tofi npn^HHt ynoTpe6j[aTB MeHBnieBpe- 
MOHH, H^M'B npea^e, na Hsy^enie RaRofi-JiH6p RapxEHBE bo $JIopeH^iH 

HJIH Cni^mHTB Cb RaRHMl HH6yAB H3CJ['&A0BaHieM'L^. H OHl C03HaeTCH, 

HTO ynoTpeSHJit hhtb He^tJiB Ha H3yHeHie oflHoS ^eTBepxH npoHSBe- 
fl;eHia CHMona MeMMH. Ont OTHOCHTca Rt HCRyccTBy cb affrysias- 
MOMTb, npocTo CMtniHBiMi fl;jia Toro, rto MajiosHaerB BToro ^y^aRa, 
ROTOpoMy y;a;ajocB bi caifOM^b ^tJit cjihtb Boe;i;HHO jik)6obb r'b 
HCRyccTBy ci jrK)6bBBH) R-B j[K);i;aMB. 9to He apy^HTB, ne apxeojiOFB, 
He acTeiHRi, ne to, ^eMy mh hphbeirjih a;aBaTB nojiynpespHrejiBHoe 
nasBanie JiH)6HTejiH; axo ^ejEOBtRi, BHji;An^g bb HCRyccxBi Mumjie- 
Hie acHBHH, HcnpaBJiaK)nj,ee en xeqenie. H, 6hxb Moacexx, cb axofi 
TOTOH 3p'feHiH HORaacexcH He xojibRO 3a6aBHBiM'B xaRoe oxHomenie 
RB npoH3Be;i;eHiK) HCRyccxBa, o RoxopoMB cofiHpaexcH fieci^OBaxB 
PecRMB: 

„Cero;i;HA, RaRB moscho paHBme^ h bo bghromb cjiy^ai npesE^e, 
qiMB j^tjiaxb qxo j[h6o ;^py^oe, nofifl;eMB bb npHXO^tcRyio n.epR0BB 
Jtacioxxo — Santa Maria Novella. Ecjih, BBiflfl;ii hsb ^BopD;a Cxponmn, 
BU noBepnexe nanpaBO, no Via delle belle Donne, xo CRopo ysH- 
fl,Hxe ee. Ho rjiaBHoe, we ocmanaeAueaumecb no dopozrb u ne pas- 
zoeapueaUme hh cb BamnuB anaROAiMMB, hh cb i^epROBHHMB cxo- 
poace'MB, HH CB RaRHMB HH6yfl;B BCxpifeqHHMB. npoflfl;Hxe npflMO ne- 
pe3B n.epROBB no;i;B ea ancH^B (noKa eu udeme, zjiaaa eaiuu mo- 
tyrm nonounibCH na HpnibXh OKOHUuayb cmeKJiaayb, — ho xojibro He 
cnoxRHHxecB cxyneHBRy na nojiB-;a;oport), noAHHMHxe sanaBifecB 
H 3afi;i;Hxe 3a 6oJiBnio3 MpanopHHS ajixapB, nonpocHBB xtxB, rxo 
cjiijUyexB 3a saMH, 3aM0JiHaxB hjih yfixn npo^B". 

9x0 6fciJio , 6u CMiiHHO, -ecjiH 6h ho 6ujio xporaxejiBHO, h 6hjio 
6u BpefljHO, ecjiH 6h ho 6i,ij[o njioj^oxBopno. Pocrehb norpyacajicji 
BB HCRyccxBO ^0 caM03a6BeHiH He ^jih acxexH^ecRHXB HacjiaacflieHifi: 

OWh BHHOCHJIB H3B HOrO HOyieHia HpaSCXBeHHHH H Hay^HHH. Ilo- 
fl;06H0 XiMB npHMHXHBHHMB XyjUOaCHHRaMl, XBOp^eCXBO ROXOptlXB 

OHB cyjiiJiB oi^iHHXB xaRB BHCORO, OHB yfl^BJiaexB npocxoxofi 
cpeflicxBB H naHBHOcxBH) npioMOBB np? 6oraxcxBi pe3yjiBxaxoB'B. Ho 
ero Ti;oBOAaMB HHRor^iia nejiBsa cyfl;HXB o xomb, RaRie BBrBo;i,Bi ohb 
HMiexB bb BH;i;y. Ohb roBopnxB o xexHHqecHHXB npiemaxB xy;i;offi- 
HHRa ;i;jiH xoro, qxo6H xapaRxepH30BaxB ero MipoBOsspi&Hie; nejiB* 
^afimaa ^exajiB xyji,oacecxBeHHaro npoHSBeAenia Bji;pyrB Beji;eTi> ero 
RB B03BunieHHHMB pa3MHinjieHiHMB HpaBCXBeHHaro nopflAKa-'. Ohb 

nOKaSHBaeXB, qXO Xi, ROrO npHBBIRJIH CTOXaXB TOJIBRO HCRyCHHRaMH 

.({)opMH, 6hjih ^peffl;^e Bcero jiio^bmh rjiyfioRofl h caMOcxoaxejiBHofl 


HOBHH KHHrH. ' " 19 


mhcjih; Bctai cBOHMt cymecTBOMt dTOTh acTexHKi, BOcxHm;aH)ni;ificff 
^^MaMH, orpnuaerE caiioj^OBjitiomyK) pojiL pcKyccxBa. 


H. H. Byjnrai. O^epKH uo HCTopin pyccBOft jiHTepaTypu h 
spoes'biqeHlfl ei Hanajia XIX B'fcKa. Tobtb i. Gn6. 1902. 

9to He pa3po3HeHHHe o^epKH, KaKi mokho 6hjio iipefl;nojiojKHTB, 
eyA^ no saoaBiK), ho u^inhEuS. Rypci, ^nxanHHa b'l na^ajij^ ceMH- 
^^ecflTHXX roffOBt b^ KaaaHCKOMi yHKBepcHTexi noKofiHiiMt npo- 
$eccopoMi ByjiH^OMt, Koxoptifl saHEMajn xaMt Kaeefl;py Hcxopin 
pyccKofi jiHxepaxypH Bt xe^enie xpH;i;ii;axH naxH jiixt. Hep- 
Baa ^acxB ero jieKi^ifi, jreacamaa npe^t naMH, He bhiojo^hxi sa 
npe^'feJiH nepBofi ^exBepxn ;^eBaxHa;i;n,axaro BiKa h b% cymno- 
•XH He npe;i;cxaBjiflex^ co6ok) Hcxopin jiHxepaxypH Bt coBpeMeH- 
HOM'B CMHCJii. TenepL ypyfljHO fljaace noBtpnxL, qio y HcxopHKa jiu- 
mepamypu Moryxt npopBaxLca xaKia cjiOBa: „MHi ne^ero roBO- 
pHXB BHiniHefl aacjiyr'fe KapaMSHna b% JiHxepaxypi: xomx», ^xo 
owh' c^ijiajit ji,jiE pyccKaro asHKa, ji^jisi cjiora, js^jisi JiHxepaxypflofi 
fopMH — HSBi^cxHO BciiiTEi"; xonepB HcxopHKt JiHxepaxypH sanajica 
6h j^exajiBHHM'B Hsy^eHieMTb h sxhx'b — ;^aJIeK0 emje ne BHacneHHHX'B — 
•xopoHi jiHxepaxypHaro BKjia;fl;a KapaMSHna, ne npefl;nojiaraa hsb^^cx- 
HBiMt xoro, Hxo jiHinL noBepxHoexHO naMiqeno, h npe;iiOcxaBjiaii 
HcxopHKy H;i;eH BHacnaxB nojiHXH^ecKie Hfl;eajiH h Hcxopiorpa^H^e- 
©Kia sacjiyrH KapaM3HHa. 3x0X1 nej^ocxaxoKt oxqexjiHBOCXH ct xo^racH 
spi^nia cneD;iajiHcxa, ojijEaKO, j^taaext KHHry ByjiH^a jiHmB HHxe- 
pecHte ji^jLK 6ojrBnioro Kpyra inxaxejiefi. Ecjih axo ne Hcxopia jih- 
TepaTypti, xo 9Xo — ncxopia o6ni;ecxBeHHOCXH, no ochobhoh aa^a^i 
H no HanpaBjremH) npH6JIHacaK)^^aaca k'b H3BtcxH0My xpyjuy/A. H. 
IlHnHHa. Men-fee cHcxeMaxH^ecKaa h cacaxaa,'^ Mente 6oraxaa pyKO- 
BOfl;ani;HMH Hfl,eaMH, ona 6ora^e $aKxaMH. Anxop's 6uA'b o^ent xo- 
pomo SHaKOMi ci kohuom^b XVIII n Ha^ajiOMt XIX B-feKa Bt nameft 
JTHxepaxypi — Kt 8X0My ace nepioji;y oxhochjihcb ero cneii,iajiBHHa 
MOHorpa$iH — h cyMi^Ji'L naBJie^L hsi 3xoh coKpoBHnj;HHHH MHoro 
CBi&fl;tEtifl, Bi ofimeMx ne hobhx'b ;njia cnen;iajiHCxa, ho cnoco6HHXi 
oqeHB saHHxepecoBaxB ^axaxejia. 

HcxopHHecKie inifeaxejiH, HH^'feM'L ne saaBHBmie ce6a bi Jinxepa- 
Typi^, HO HMtofflie BJiiaaie na pa3BHxie H^eft hjih cjiyacani,ie ero 
HOKasaxejieM'B, npHBjieKaroxx BHHManie aBxopa napaBH^ ch nncaxe- 
laMH. H3x> HHXi» na nepBufi njiaH'B BHCxynaexx» $Hrypa onpeji,ife- 
JM[ioni;aro anoxy HMnepaxopa AaeKcan^pa, xapaKxepncxHRa Koxoparo 
BBiawBaext ;^aace i^'fejiyio rjiaBy Jlarapni. Mh HMieMi 3;i;icB niH- 
poKyio KapxHHy fl;yxoBHaro CEJia^a ii;ijiaro ofimecxBa bx» CBa3H ci 
Hcxopiefi npocBtxHxejiBHHXi BJiiaHifl npaBHxejiBCXBa. Ztijiufi pa^i 
rjiaBt nocBameHt yHHBepcHxexaMi, exl y^amEMi h y^ani;HMca, 
Hxt cxpoK) H BJiianiK) na OKpyacaionjiee o6ni;ecxBO, niensypi, acypna- 
McxHK^, o6ni;ecxBeHHOMy MHiniK). „iHHe8 AjreKcaHflipoBCKHXt npe- 

2* 


20 


PyCCKOE BOtATCTBO. 


KpacHoe Ha'iaao" nojiyqaexx HaHjiynmee BHpaaseHie bi HopMax'B 
yHHBepcHTexcKoft SH3HH. yHEBepcHTeTCKie ycTaBH 1804 ro;^a ji,himB.Th 

T^Wh JHOBipieMl Kt CBOfiOfliHOMy paSBHTilO npOCBiXHTeJIBHHX'B 3Je- 
MeHTOBT), KOTOpOe He MOrJO He npOTHBOpi^HTB HHEIM^L oco6eH- 

HOCTaMi> cxpoa^ OTpadHBiuHMCH Ha Ttxi xe ycTasax'B. „TorAamHiS 
yHHBepcHTeTi — 3to HHcaHO npH ;i;ifiCTBiH ycxaBa 1804 ro;i;a — HMtjii, 
noBHfliHMOMy, SojiLDie npaBi: coBtrL 6hjis BHcmeio HflCTaHn.ieK) no 
fl;tjiaMi yg:e6HHM'B h cyj^eGHUMi, KacateJiLHO noji;HHHeHHuxi eMy 
MtcT'b H .iHm; Ha ero pimeniH mohcho 6ujio sajiOBaTbCH tojibko 
Bi cenaTi. ycTaBi»... npejijnojiiaraji'b bi jiHE(ax:E, npH3HBaeMUX'b ki 
npeHOj^aBaniio BHcrnHxt HayKi, noJiHoe fieanpHcxpacTie h 6oJibinifl 
HpaBCXBeHHHH ffocxoHHcxBa. 9xoMy coBixy yHHBepcHxexa npe,a,o- 
GxaBJieHO 6mjio npano i^ensypu Ha^i bc^hh blixoa^^h^imh bi ero 
OKpyrt co^HHeniaMH; bi qjenaxt ero npej^nojiarajiocfc h fljOcxaxoHHO 
gnaj^fi, H jnocxaxoqno yBaseHia ri mmcjih, hxo6u 6uTb ii;eH3opaMH 

61 TOWh GMHCJI'^, KaR'L HOCJli^^^Hie XOP^a nOHHMajIHCB. FjiaBHOK) 

i^tjiBK) ycxaBOB'B, no oxHODieHiio ki npo$eccopaMx», 6hjio BH3Baxi> 
Ki aH3HH nayKy, nocejiHXB kx nefi yBaasenie. Hmi npej^ocxanjieHa 
fiHJia nojiHaa CBo6ojj;a npeDo;i;aBaHia**. Cxy;^eHXH cocxaBJiajiH Kopno- 
pan;iH), 38iBHCHMyK) xojilko oxi yHHBepcHxexa: „oxx» BcsKaro B^tma- 
xejiBCXBa Bx* hx-b fljijia h oxHOineHiH, nanp. ropoACKofi nojiHiiiH, 
peBHHBO o6eperajio hxi CBoe na^ajiBCXBO". IJeHsypnufl ycxaBi> xoro 
ae 1804 ro;i;a, H3fl;aHHHfl cx» ii;tJiBio co3fl;axB, nocpe;^cxBOMX» CBo6o;^BI 
MHCJin,. o6^^ecxBeHHoe MH-fenie, BwsHBaex^B uoaBjieHie nepio^H^ecKofl 
ne^axBL HnxepecHH CBiji^^msi o npoeKx^ MOCKOBCKaro a^'BiOHKxa 
BaKKapeBHHa cos^axB ^npaBHxejiBCXBeHHHfi jKypHaji'B", Kyjua „;nojHHa 
6ujia BoSxH Bi nojiHofi rjiacHOcxH bcs bh^hihhji h BnyxpeHBHS 
acH3HB rocy;^apcxBa**. KaseHHBifi acypnajii ne ocyiii;ecxBHJiCH — ho 
BpeMfl cj^ijiajio cBoe, h acypnajincxHKa HapojiiHJiacB. BaacHO SA'i^cB, 
KOHeiHO, He xo, Hxo 6biji'b cosfljaHi no;i;o6ocxpacxHBifl h BjiaxejB- 
HHfi KapaM3HHCKifi „Bi&cxHHK'B EBpoHBi": OKpinx, acypna-i'B IlHHBa, 
3xoro JiiofionHXHaro h Majio Hsy^eHHaro Hacjii;i;HHKa ii;i;efl Pa^- 
H^eBa; KaseHHHS „C.-nexep6yprcKifl acypHajit" ycepj^no uonyaapa- 
soBaji'B BenxaMa, a „Ci^BepHHft Bi^cxBHRX." MapxHHOBa pacxoqa.i'B 
nanerHpHRH anrJiiflcRofl ROHCxHxyiUH. KapaM3HHCKi8 - cenxiiMeHxa- 

JIH3M'B BHSBaJIl H MaJIO HpHCXOfiHBlfi ^SCypHaJIt fl.JIH mhjihx'b" Ma- 

RapoBa H „J!|aMCRiH acypnajix." rh. ElajiHROBa, nporpaMMa Roxoparo 
rjiacHja: y^Biy acypnaji'fe noM^niieHH 6y;i;yx'B niscH pasHHXi po^OB'B 
Bi cxHxax'B H npos-fe. FjiaBHBiM'B npe;i;MexoMi> 6yji,exT>: Htacnaa ^yn- 
cxBHxeJiBHocxB, coHpaaceHHaji €>% MopajiBK). HHor;i,a noMtm,aeMH 
6yfl;yxx> cxaxBH o Mo^ijaxx, nepeBoji,HMHH hsi HH0cxpaHHHXi> asypna- 
JiOBt. KpnxHRa h nojiHXHRa HCKJiio^aioxca. H3fl;axejiB nocxaBiixx. ce6t 
3a ocofijiHByio qecxB, ecjiH fiy^exi y;^ocxoeH•B oxx» no^xeHHHXt poc- 
ciftcRHX'B no3xoBi npHCHJiROK) Hxi npoH3Be;i,eHifl". H y;i;HBHxejiBHO — 
HacROJiBRO HH^xoacHH 6hjih nocjiisoBaxejiH KapansHHa xaMt, tjA. 
0HX» caMi oxcxajix, nacxojiBRo ohh 6bijih CBiacn, chjilhbi h caMO- 


cToaTentHu bi oxcTaHBaHia Toro, tto 6ujio bi er 
cTraiejibHo KH3Hecnoco6Ho e hobo — m, aosesBsih c 
mHmKOBBiM'b. $Hrypa nocjit^^H^ro ofipscoBaHa bi a 
(fh rnHpoToS B acHocTiiD, npHflaBJi^efi aa-b litny sfi: 
CxOBHHHa KOHCepBaTHBHOMt aflMHpaai-^HJioiori 
lejUiHO E ^HCTOCepflevHO CHtinHBaBmeMi BBexeHit 
CJOBi ffh HSiiitHOfi oie^ecTBy. „KaKoe' HasipeHi' 
oHi, — nojiaraTb hqxho Bt crapaniH yj^aJiHTb hubIqi 

OTB flSUEa APSBBflTO, KaKl He TO, ?T06bI JiaUKt ] 

BpaayMHTejitHHMi, He Mort HHKOraa ofiyaflUBaTt aa 
CoBpeHeHHue nypaciu — ae tojileo pyccKie — Kam 
jajieEO on Hero ymjiH. A yuHufi h o6pa30BaHHu: 
Bt 1811 FOfly yEasMBajit nujiKoay ciapity, ckoji 
„RT> cjxiSfisisM'b o asas-i npBM^niHBaTb upaBCTSf 

ffb Hey&pOTHUOfi SanaJIL^HBOCTH yKOpaTB npOTHBBHK 

HautpeniB ocjiaOnTb fijaroTBopsyio BJiacit Bipu, 
o6m.ecTBeaBiia h AOJixcHoe yBaxenie ki JiHi^y Eas^a 
3toto yBaaceniA, aioro BBHuaHifl si „npaBaii'b o 
He uorjiH Boconraxb Bi ofinteciBfi cofiuTifl. 06n^et 
pos^ajiocb B'L uyKaxi, b hb uorjio 6uTb ycrofi 
Bcjiflt 3a ocBofioameHieMi neqaia ea rjraBBuS i 
BHcipi Hapo;iHaro npocBtn(eBifl 61101 yOtsAeHi, 
He HoryrB 6jib3eo bhaIitb ^uaxepitt no-iHTH^ecKHXi 
OAHOK) He^oK) cBOHxi BOO^pasceHlS, nHmyrb scai 
lepMHHaxt aenpHJiHTiHHX'b". IIoBoport ajioKcaHflpoi 
sanHCEa RapausBHa h tojish BonpyrB uejr, „iiaTpi 
paxypa" PacTon^BHa h Fjihhkh, nepexo^t CBo6o;t 
HanS MacOHCTBa bi 6e3COjepffiaTeJii.Htifi nierBSHi 
Kaerb iteBxpajiBHoe noJioxeHie bi .leKiiiaxi Eyji 
BonpocH co6cTBeHHo jiHTepaTypROfi HCTopin, coci 
BBeseHie Ki Hefi. Tasi jih 3to, noEancyTi j^aJtbHtB 
ByjiHia. Ho b Tenept yae.MoacHO iipeACEasaTii eMj 
cTpaaeHie, EaKoro He hk^jih cneqiajitEtia. pa6oiE 
saRCEaro npo^eccopa. 

9j[j&pit,'h BepHmTefiHt. OnepBii 11:)^ Hcxoplit 1 
JiHSma. IlepCB. C. C. lllTefladepra. Cn6. 1902. 

JlBiepaTypnaH h oOniecTBeHHaji ataiejibHOCTb 
nneflHa, BucTyaflBinaro cuijiuifb HoBaTopoicL ua 
Tenepb Bi. n,eHTpt eBponeScicaro BBBMaaiH, h mo:ki 
BaTbCfl TOMy, qio BCJit^i. aa nepeBOjOMt (flaffie bi 
Hus'b H3;i,aHiflX'b) ero HafftjiaBinefl ctojiheo myiiy 1 
aBJfleica H Eepeeoflt Btinieflmaro Bt 1901 r. c 
9Toro MHoro^stTBaro h aHeprn^ecEaro corpyflHBEa 
opranoBi. IltjibH) BSAania 3th2i ciaTefi, aaaBaaeT'B 
sBTopi, fibiflo — „noEa3aTb HeocHOBarejibHOCTb mh 


22 PyCCEOE BOrATCTBO. 

yxBepacjiiaji'L, ?to bi* mohI'l BSFjia^naxi npoHsonijia pisKax nepeMina. 
H He Mory h He xo^y OTpnuaiB xoro, wo lenept sl jiji&a,«) HHn^e, 
^Mt 10 HjiH 15 jitoi* Haaa;^^. Ho si npoxecTyio npoTHBt loro MHife- 
nia, no ROTopoMy axa nepeiiina B8rjiflA0B:b npoHcxeKaerE usi* npoc- 
xoro HSMJ^Henifl Hacxpoenin, susBaHHaro nepeMinoA BHimHHX'B ycjo- 
Bifi, a He Hsi y6iJEAeHiH, HBEBmarocH nnojiflwh ^ojiraro pa3BHxi)i''. 
CooxBtxcxBeHHO xaKofi j\ijiB. H3;naHiff oho pasj^ijieHO na ipn ^acxH. 
Bt nepByio ^acTB (cxp. 5—153) oxneceHH cxapua cxaiBH, Hann- 
caHHMH „B'B sanpxy opxoAOKcajiBHaro noHHHam^ HapECHcxcEaro 
yqeniii" H oxBaxHBaiomiH co6ok) nepio^ii BpeneHH 1890 — 6 rr. Bxo- 
paa ^acxB (157 — 254) y^jfejieHa „npo6jieMaM'B co^iaJIH3Ma"; 3xo pa?^t 
cxaxeS, HanncaHHHX'B bx nepio^i 1896 — 98 rr., npoHHKHyiHxt Bce 
BOBpacxaBmnM^L RpHXH^ec^HMX* HacxpoeHieM^L h no^i^oxoBEBrnHxi 
noHBJieHie ynoMHHyxofi BHme KHHrn. HaKOHeii;i, xpexBH nacxb (279 — 
398) HOCHXi noflisarojiOBOKt „bi aamnxy cBo6ofliH HayKH" h cocxaB- 
jiena hsi cxaxefi, nanHcaHHUx'B BepnnixefiHOM'L 6i» canoe nocji^AHee 
BpeMH, Korfl;a, no bhxoji;^ KHHrn, npninjiocB 3amiHffl;axL BHpaMceHHH« 
xaMt MHCJiH H B033p^Hiff, a HonyxHO H cBo6oAy Hay^Haro H3Cjiifl;o- 
BaniH BOo6ni;ey 6rh Hana;i;oRx» cxopohhheob'b ^ofmu. 

Pa3yM'6excH, ne Bct cxaxLH npefl;cxaBjiaioxi 0fl;HHaK0BH8 HHxe- 
pect injia Hacxoamaro BpeMenH h ^jih pyccKaro raxaxejia. Hs'b cxa- 
xefi nepBofl ^acxH HMiexca o;i;Ha cxaxta $HJioco$CKO-coivojiorffie- 
CKaro xapaKxepa: „06i oxHomeniH ecxecxBeHHHxi nayKi kx» o6ni,e- ' 
cxBOB^j^eHiK)", xpH cxaxLH Ha HOJinxH^iecKiH xeMHi „3afl;aTiH coAiajii- 
;i;eMOKpaxiH b:b napjiaMenxi", „rpaHHB[a ;i;iaxe^LHOcxH Mea^nynapo^- 

HLIXl KOHrpeCCOBt" H „5opL6a KJia^COBt H KOMnpOMHCCl'', H, Ha- 

KOHei^t, ofljHa Kpynflaa pa6oxa xeopexH^ecKaro xapasxepa ^Kxr 
Bonpocy xejfeHOMi saKoni 3apa6oxHoft njiaxH" (cxp. 21 — 102). 
Hxenie axofl ^ocJIi;^Hefi cxaxtn cnoco6HO HanecxH na juofionHXHHa 
pasMHHiJieHiH, npHxo;i;ani4Hca b% ysHCOHt ci HacxpoemeMi, koto- 
pHMt npoHHKHyxa KHEra BOo6me. Tpy;i;HO Bt nacxoamee Bpena 
noBipHXL, Hxo oxonie;aiinifi bi o6jiacxL HayiHHXi npefl;aHifi jyacejita- 
Hijfl saKOHt" 3apa6oxHoft njiaxH Ka3ajica b-b CBoe BpeMH Heo6xofl;H- 
MHM'B BJieMenxoMt nporpaMMH h Heo6xofl;HMOK) nacxBio cHcxeiiH. 
3aK0HX» najii, ho ne Hc^esjia nporpaMMa, onnparoniiaflca na peaiB- 

HHH HyaC^H H HHXepeCH HCXOpH'ieCKOfi aCH3HH, coxpaHHJfacB cHcxejia, 

3BOJiK)D^OHHpoBaBniaa cooxBtxcxBenno noxpednocxHMi BpeMCHH h 
nporpeccy nay^Hofl mhcjih. He xo jth noBxopnxcH h c% fl;pyrHMH 
sjieMeHxaMH chcxcmh, HrpaiomHMH pojiB a6jiOKa pa8ji;opa coBpeMen- 
HocxH?.. Bt paMKaxx ^aHHofl cxaxLH BepHmxefiHi nsjiaraex-B h KpH- 
xHKyext xeopiK) Hapo^onacejieHiH h nepenacejieHiH h xeopiio $OH;i;a 
3apa6oxHofi njiaxH h, naKonei^ii, bi HHxepecHOM'B fl;onojiHeHiH ki 
cxaxBt H3Jiaraex'E „HiKoxopHe ne^iocxaxKH noHHMaHia MapKCHCxaMH 
npo6jieMH sapafioxHofl njiaxH". BepHmxeflHt nojiaraex'B, ^xo „HcnpaB- 
jieHHa« MapKCOMt cxapaa xeopia 3apa6oxHo8 njiaxu 6ojiie ne co- 
oxBixcxByexTb coBpeMeHHB[Mx» oxHomeHiaMi... Mh jnojiacHH H36aBHxi»CH 


HOBHH EHHrH. 23 

OTi HenpasHJiLHaro npefl,CTaBjieHia o pafio^eait b% cospeMeHHoS 
npoMHinjieHHOcTH, KaEi o6i OJIH^eTBopeHHo8 ^acTH nepeMiHHaro 
KanHTaaa... npo6jieMa sapafioTHOfi njiaTH ecTB conjojiorHqecKafl: 
npo6jieMa, KOTopyio hhkto ne cyMienb odiacHHTt nsicTO-aEOHOMH- 
HecKH** (88, 91, 93). Bt> araxt cjiOBaxt SBy^HTt BecBMa BaacHaii 
MHCJiB, KOTopaa MoaceTB je^B b% ocHOBy HOBaro noHHMaHia 
3Toro HaHMente paapaSoxaHHaro Bt aKOHOMH^ecKOfi Teopin bo- 
npoca. Ki coaKajrimK), o;i;HaKO, ^Tenie HacToanieH cTaTBH Bepn- 
BiTeSHa 3aTpy;^HJ^eTca HiKOTopoK) ea HecTpofiHOCTLio: HanHcaHHan 
cpaBHHTejiBHO ABJBHO, OHa xenepL BH3Baia Mi^CTaMH nonpaBEH aBxopa, 
H HiEOTopaa nyTaHHii;a Boaaptnifl, BOo6me CBoficTBeHnaa BepHnxTeflny, 
^yBCTByerca 3^cb BecBMa chjibho. — Hat cxaTefi BTopofl ^acTH HaH- 
6ojiie npHHii,HniajiBHOK) aBjaexca cxaxta „Teopia nepeBopoxa h 
KOJioHiajiBHaa nojiHXHEa". 3fl;tcB bi sapo^HmeBofl $opMt saEjrio^aexca 
no^TH Bce coAepjKanie „6epHinTefiHiaHH3Ma". BepHmxeflHt nagn- 
Haei% 3;^icB cl Bospaacema npoxHBi npecjiOByxofl Zusammenbruchs- 
tiieorie, ct xo^eh sp'^nia Eoxopofl, na nsBicxHofi cxeneHH 9eohomh- 
^ecEaro h o6mecxB6HHaro pasBHxiff, „HeH36'£acHLifi chjibhwh npoMHin- 
jieHHBifi EpHSHct HpeBpaxHxca BO BceoxBaTHBaiomifi coi];iajiLHijfi Epn- 
3HCB, B-B pesyjiBiax-fe Boxoparo aBHxca nojinxH^ecEoe rocnofljcxBO 
npojiexapiaxa, EaEi e^iHHcxBeHHaro cosnaxejiBHaro peBOjrioii;ioHHaro 
E-iacca, H no^B rocno;i;cxBOMB axoro EJiacca, — nojiHoe npeoSpasoBanie 
o6ni;ecxBa bb ]ijxi coAiajiHSMa" (209). BepHmxefiHix o6pyniHBaexcff 
Ha BecB „xo]!,i> MHCJiH, Jieacam,ifi bb ocHOBaniH xaEoro B033piHia". 
ItijiBiMB pa;i;0MB o6miHXB coofipaacenifi h h,h$pobhxb ^liaHHBixB ohb 
cxapaexca';i;oEa3axB neocHOBaxejiBHOcxB Ha^eacjOiB, BOSJiaraeMHXB bb 
3X0MB oxHomeHiH H Ha EOH^eHxpa^iK) npoMHmjreHHOCXH — ropo;i;cEoft 
H oco6eHHO arpapnofi, — h na xen^^eHi^iio EanHxajrHcxH^iecEaro xo3flH- 
cxBa EB pacmnpaioniiHMca h o6ocxpaioni;HMCfl: EpnsHcaMB h Ha hcejik)- 
^HxeJiBHoe SHanenie EJiaccoBHXB npoxHBopimfi, — cjiobomb Ha Bce xo. 
1X0 xapaExepH3yexB co6oh) cofljepacame opxo;iiOEcajiBHaro MapEcnsMa. 
BsaMtHB nofl;o6Ho3 CHCxeMH BosspiHifl BepHmxefiHB pncyexB hhoh 
H;i;eajiB co^iaJIBHa^o j^BHacema. „H XBepfl;o y64ffi;ji,eHB, ixo yace acH- 
Byffl;ee noEOJii^Hie yBHfl;HXB ocyni;ecxBHBniHMHca MHoria H3b coii;iajiH- 
cxH^ecKHXB xpeSoBanifl, ecjiH ne nofljB 'axHMB nasBanieMB, xo 0aK- 
muHecKu. IIocxoaHHoe pacmnpeHie Epyra. o6ni;ecxBeHHHXB ofiasan- 
Hocxeft, pacniHpeHie npana Ha;!i;3opa, oprannsoBaHHaro bb esjjjv) hjih 
rocy;^apcxBO o6ni;ecxBa, 3a xo3flflcxBeHHOK) khshbh), pasBHxie a^mo- 
EpaxH^ecEaro caMoynpaBjieHifl bb o6ni,HHaxB, oEpyraxB h npoBHH- 
i^iffXB H pacmnpenie Epyra 3a;iiaHB axHXB yipea[fl;eHifl, — Bce axo, na 
Mofi BsrjiHjtB, SBJiaexca paseumieM'b &h cmopony coi^iajiusMa, ecjiH 
y^0J^H0 HacmuHHoe oeyt^ecmejienie coi^iajiusMa^ (Kypc. bgjojij aBXopa). 
Jjifi Bcero axoro „HyacH0 npeacfl;e Bcero epeMH. IIofliofiHBiXB Bem^eH 
HejiB3a co3fl;axB BEcnpoMnxoMB**. BoxB no^eMy ^jia BepHmxefina 
„i^ijiB (EOHe^Haa uj^jLh coiuajiH3Ma) — hh^xo, fflBHacenie ace — Bce" 
(cxp. 220). 3aEJiK)ieHie, noji;HaBniee bb CBoe BpeMa iitjiyio 6ypio bb 


24 


pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


pH;i;ax'L repMancKofi coii;iaji'B-;a;eMOEpaxiH. PaspadoxRi^ H3j[o«eHHuxi 
HBicjiefi^ B^pnte aanpxi hx'b oti BOspaaceHifl KayrcRaro h BOo6iae 
OTh yTBepacfl;eHifi opTOfl;oKcajii>Haro napKCHSMa nocB«in;eHH bc* CTaxBH 
TpeTBeS ^acTH, HOCiimia nojieMH^ecKifl xapaKxept. ^euT> 6u 
BepnniTeflHi he nHcajt 3A*cfc, — oCt HCTopa^ecKoS Heo6xofl;HMOCTH 

HJIH ^iajeKTHqeCKOMTb paSBHTiH, TeOpiH I^tHHOCTH HJIH KJiaCCOBOS 

6opL6t, ero Bt Koni^i kohi^obx HHTepecyion 9th KOHe^Hbie bo- 
npocH 6ojite npaKTH^ecKaro, HeteejiH xeopeTH^ecKaro co^epacaHia. 

PasdHpaeMyio Knnry mosho xojibko peEOMeH;a;oBaxB BHHManiio 
pyccKaro HHxaxejiH. HenocpeflicxBeHHoe snaKOMcxBO ct aBxopoMt 
Bcerji;a npefl;noHXHxejiBHie ne Bcer;i;a BtpHHXi nonyjEapnaai^ifl h qy- 
muTh xojiKOBaHifl. Hyano xojibko 3HaxB, ^ero moscho h ^ero uejihssi 
xpefioBaxB oxi ;i;aHHoft KHHra. HHxaxejii, bi neS ne Hafi^exi hh 
roxoBHX'b ptmeHifl acryinxt npaKXH^ecKHXt BonpocoBi, hh ;i;aace 
RnojiHt onpe;i;'fejieHHBix'B xeopexH^ecKHX-B nocxpoeniS, BepHmxefint 
TOJiBKO KpHXHKyext, H GCJiH fl;ajKe H KpHXHKa ero nopoio cxpafl;aex^ 
He xojiLKo He;i;ocxaxKOM'B rjyfiHHLi, ho h oxcyxcxBieMi ji;ocxaxo^- 
Hofl Qnpeji;ijieHHOCXH, — xo Btfl;B o;i;Ha nocmaHoena hobhx'l Bonpo- 
coBTb Bt HBBtcxHHe MOMOHXH MOHcex'B cocxaBHXB cojiH^^Hyio sacjiypy 
HHcaxejia H o6ffl;ecxBeHHaro ^jtaxejiff. IIpH xom-b ace Bt nepexofl;Hoe 
BpeMH, —a xaKOfi MomeHxi nepeacHBaexi coBpeMeHHHfi MapKCHSMt — 
Menie Bcero MoacHO oacH;a;axB Kaxeropn^ecKoft ^chocxh h, xaKi cKa- 
3axB, njiacxHiiHocxn H3Jio»eHia. He 3a6yfl;eM'B, naKonei^x., h cjitfl;yio- 
mnxt cjiOBi HSt npefljHCjroBia BepHnixeflna Kt flacxoani;efi KHHrf: 
wBonpoct 6 xoMt, nacKOJiBKO nncaxejiL dojio/cem yMcuiHueamb (Kypc. 
Hami) CBOHXt pasHorjiaciax'B cb napxiftHBiMH Bo.33piHiHMH, eni;e 
He pimeHx». Ho bi HSBtcxHBix'B ripej^jaxi HecoMHinno BcsKifl, 
roBopamifi ex cathedra factionis h nojiBsyiomifica BHro;^aMH xaKoro 
o$$Hn;iajiBHaro nojioaceni^, ^0Jiffl:eH'B 6yfl;exTE> c^epacHBaxB cboh jih^- 
TLhm MHiHifl" (?). OxKpoBeHHoe npH3HaHie, cnoco6Hoe naBecxH na 
rjiy6oKia pasMHHiJieHiH. Ecjih axo h Heo6xo;a;HMO, xo necoMH^HHO 
MH sj^-fecB HM'feeM'B J^ifeJIo c^B OjUHofl H3'B neHUJibHux^ Heo6xofl;HMOCxeH, • 
OKasHBaiomeS hhh'I, 6hxb Moacexi, cbok) ^ojiio BJiiflnia na xapaK- 
xep-B cxojiB BaacHHxt cnopoBt h pasnorjiacifi... 

nepeBo;!!;^ KHHrH HcnojiHeH^B xopomo. fltajiB xojibko, tto bi 
HHxepecax'B He3Ha^HxejiBfloS 3K0H0MiH Mtcxa Bt pyccKOMX) nepeso^ 
onyni;eHH MHork „^onojiHeHia" wh cxaxBaMx*, npe;i;cxaBjiflK)nii^ ne 
oji;Hy XOJIBKO 6H6jiiorpa$HqecKyio i];tHHocxB. 


OriocTeH'B TBeppu* ropoACKifl KomisyHii bo $paH]],iH wh cpe^- 

Hie fPblSSL. IIepeBOAi» r. a. Jly^HHCKaro. Ct npoAiicjiOBieMi* npo^. H. H. Ka- 
pteea. Cn6. 1901. 

OriocxeH'B TBeppn H3B^cxeHi namefl ^mxaiomefl ny6jiHKt ci 
KOHi^a njixH^ecaxHX'B h na^ajia niecxH;necaxHX'B ro^OBt, Kor^a ero 

HMH CXaJIO ^OBOJIBHO ^aCXO npHBOfliHXBCII Bt CBflBH CB ^MeHe])£'B 


mmm 


HOBMil KHHrH. 25 

MaEOJie^: bthx^ ^Byxi y^eHHX'B h y Haci (KaKi h bi san. Espont) 
c^HTOjiH H He 6e3i ocHOBaniH npoAOJiacaioTTb c^iHiaTL saM^^^aTenB- 
HHMH HCTopHKaMH-xyfl;oacHHKaMH. He TB.Kh fl;aBHo Bt pyccKOMTb ne- 
peBOfl;i noaBHJiCH flipyrofl Tpy;a;t Ti>eppH, KaKi nejihssi 6ojiie onpas- 
^ilEiBaionpfi MHi^me o hcmi, KaK'B o npeAcxaBHreji^ xyAossecTBeHHofi 
(no $opMi) HCTopiorpa^in: „HcTopia npoHcxoac;i;eHia h ycnfixoBt 
TpeTLHro cocjioBia" oKaaajiacB oahoh) Hst Tixi cxapbixt KHHrx, 

EOTOpHff CTapilOTL BCCBMa MO^JieHHO. 

Ki GOHajii^Hiio, HejiBas Toro ace cKasaTL o j[e9Bain.efi npeji.'b 
HaMH KHHacKi. BonpocB npoHCxoa;;i;eHiH KOMMyHajrbHaro ^BHaceHiii, 
n't cymnocTH, paapaSaTHBaeTca TLeppn bi ^opu-fe nojieMHKH npo- 
THBt HCTopHKOBt, KOTopHe HOJiarajiH, HTO ocBofioKinesie ropofl;oBi 

3aBHC*JI0 HCKJUO^IHTeJIBHO HJIH HO^TH HCKJIIO^HTeJIBHO OTh BOJIH H 

atejiaHia KopojieS. TLeppH, imcaBinifi CBoe H3Cji4fl;oBaHie Bt anoxy 
3HeprHHHaro h BOHHCXByiomaro pasBHTiii caMocosHaHia TpexBaro 
cocjiOBijT, no^qepKHBaeTt, ^o „bo Bci^xt BejiHKHxx ji;BEtaceHiflxi, nat 

KOTOpHXt BIJXOfl;HJIH KOMMyHH HJIH pecny6jIHKH Cpeji;HHX'B BiKOBt, 

MHCjrt H HcnojLHeHie ea 6hjih Bcenii^Jio ji.'fejioM'B KynD;oB'B h peMec- 
jreHHHKOBt, cociaBJiaBniHXi Hacejienie ropojiOBt". PaapaCOTKH bo- 
npoca Tixi KopeHHHX'B comiajiLHO-xosaflcTBeHHHxt nyacAaxt ro- 
poAOBx, KOTopHa cocTaBJiajiH nocTOflHHyK) no^y ^jia KOMMyHajit- 
Haro j^BHacenia, — mh y Tteppn He naxo^HM't; yKasaHHaa nojieMH- 
?ecKaa jsjhjih, noBH^HMOMy, cociaBjiaerB rjiaBHHfi npe^Mei-L ero 
paSoTH. IIcTopiorpa$ia hocji^ Mayepa, Jliomepa, HOB'feSniHX'B Tpy- 
;i;0BX Be-ioBa, 3oMa, <&jraKa— -ocBi^THJia Bonpoct o ropoji;cKHXi» no- 
cejieniaxi, hxi npoHcxoacAeniH, pasBHTin — xaKt, KaKt h npnSjiH- 
3HTeaBH0 He ^ora;n;HBajica Tteppn, a ni^KOTopHe HSt nepeqHCJieH- 
HHx^ jiHn;^ (nanp., Jliomept) paSoxajiH yace nenocpej^cTBeHHO Ha;ai'B 
TiMt ace CBoaceTOMt, KaKi TteppH, t. e. Ha^-L $paHn;y3CKHMi kom- 
MynajiBHHM'B ^BHaceHieMt h, KOHe»iHO, bhboji;h TBeppn othbdajl He 
nocjiyacHjiH HMt ocHOBanieM^ j^Jisi ^aJiLHifimefi pa6oTH. Bnpo^eMi, 
3T0My, HaH6oJi^e ct coi^iojiorH^ecKoft to^kh spinia BaacHOMy, Bonpocy 
npoHCXoac^eniH ropo^cKoro ji;BHaceHia, TBeppn nocBaniaeT'B o^ent 
Majio MicTa Boofime: Bcero jthhib oji;Hy BBoj^nyio rjiasy (18 cip.). 
OcTajiBHoe MtcTO sanaTO pascKasoM'B o xo;!i;'£ KOMMynajiBHoft peno- 
JiH)n;iH Bi Mancife, KaM6p9, HyanoHt, Bob3, CeHi-KaHTani, Jlan^, 
PeflMc^^ H T. a;. PaacKaa'B H3o6HjiyeT'B ^aKXH^ecKHMH nonpofinocxaMH, 
^acTO coBepnieHHO BHiniHaro xapaKxepa, h hh ict KaKHM-B xoxa 6h 
^acxH^HHM'B BHBo^aai'B cxo;i;cxBt H pasjiH^iaxi bxhx'b ^BHacenia, 
BjiianiH MtcxHBixi nyac^i — ^HxaxeaB npHfl;xH He Moacexx. Maao 
L'oro: 3xoxx» paacKaai, — ^xo xsjcb p^;i;ko cjiy^aexca y TBeppn, — ne 
iCHBOUHceH'B H MOHOxoHeH'B, xaKi 9X0 H HHxepeca xy^oacecxBeHHo3 
aHHMaxejiBHOCXH He npe;i;cxaBj[aex'B. XII — XIT bb., — BpeMa pa3BHxia 
OMMyHajiBHaro AjBHacenia, — ne BHCxynaioTi Bt 3xofl pa6oxi& bi xa- 
OMi xapaKxepHOM^ 0CBini;eHiH, Koxopoe ^apyexx* ^Hxaxejia b% fl;py- 
rxi npoH3Beji;eHiax'B TBeppn. Sa^i&M'B noHano6HjiocB nepeBoji;KXb 


I 


26 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

3Ty KHHace^Ky, — mm He snaeMX, ho nepeBo;!!;^ HcnojiHeHt Bectira 
TO^HO H jiHTepaTypHO. 

OicyTCTBie acHHXt h apryMeHTHpoBaHHHxi saKJHO^emS, ycia- 
pijiocTB caMod noGTanoBEH padoTU — jiHmaioT'B dxy KHHsny sHa^em^ 
AiH coBpeMeHHHX!B ^HTaTejiefi. Ho Koe-Tji^i ocxaHaBJiHBasDrB bhh- 
Manie cjiiji;M nacTpoeHia yMHaro h nyTKaro asTopa h Bcefi ero 
anoxH. Ha cxp. 16 ^MTaeMi: „Boo6me se caMUMH cBo6ofl;HUMH kom- 
MynaMH 6hjih Ti, KOTopHxx ocHOBanie ctohjo ropoacanaMt MHoro 
siflit H acepTBi; Hao6opoTX, majio cbo6oah 6um bt> Tixt KOMiiy- 
Haxt, rfl;t na npioSpi^Tenie en He 6hjio noTpa^eno ycHJiifi, rfl;i OHa 
6HJia MHjiocTHBO HO^cajioBaHa H MHpno npHHflTa''. 


A. Bea^HHCKift. UjTmojIfiTe^Sh no Kpuiiy. Hs^t^ame pe^aKi^H ;Kyp- 
Haj[a <PyccKaji Mucju>». MocKsa 1901. 

I^ijmft pafl;^ ycjiOBifi, yKas^HHBixt cocxaBHTejieMt, ffijiaext noa- 
BJienie sTofi cnpaBo^Hoft KHHacKH bi BHcmefl CTeneHH cBoeBpeMen- 
HiiMx. HHTepect, npefljCTaBJiaeMLifl KpHMOMX, yBOM^HBaeTca ex 
Kaac;i;Hffl'B vojifiwh: ^pacxext KypopxHoe ana^eHie KptiMCKaro no- 
6epeKBa h loatnaro npefl,ropifl, pacxeix nay^enie 6oraxaro ncxopn- 
^ecKaro npomjiaro Kpaa h ero apxeojiorn^ecKHXi naMaxHHKOBi h 
Bt oco6eHHOcxH pacxexx KOJiH^ecxBO npitsmnxi, Sojibhhx'b h xy- 

PHCXOB^". Bl CBflBH 0% HOCJI'fefl.HHM'B 06cX0axeJIBCXB0M'B npOHCXO- 

fl;HX'L xaKace nepeMtna bi oocxaB-fe npi43«Hxx>: KaKx* 6ujio Heoji;EO- 
KpaiHO yKaaano Bt noBpoMeHHoS nenaxH, KpHMX „^eMOKpaTii- 
3Hpyexca", h axo o6cxoffxeji>cxBO Hajiaraext oco6eHHHH o6a3axejiTi- 
cxBa Ha cocxaBHxeM cnpaBo^Hoft khhih, noxoMy ^xo na nyxe- 
mecxBeHHHEt H3'b HHH^niHaro KOHXHHreHxa npi^3acHXX> Majii^fiiaafl 
Hexo^HOcxL HJiH HpoMaxt nyxeBO^Hxejifl: Moryxt oxpa3HXBCH cjehhi- 
KOMi xarocxHO. Bt axoMt oxHonieHiH hobhS nyxeBO^HxejiL y^OBJie- 
XBopaexx cepBe3HHMXi xpe6oBaHiaMx; cocxasjieHHHfi xBepAofi pyKoi 
sHaxoKa MtcxHHxxi ycjiOBifl npn co;n;McxBiH pafl,a KoainexeHXHHX'B 
cneDjiajTHcxoBi, om> — h bt> 9xomx» ero rji^BHoe jhocxohhcxbo — He 
cMOxpa Ha CBOfljHHfi xapaKxepi, ne oxji;aexx KOMnHJian,iefl, cfl;iJiaH- 
Hofi Bx ;i;ajieKOMX> nexep6yprcK0MX» Ka6HHex'6. Bx* newh wkvh po- 
60CXH, ero yKasania, npn Bcefl mnpoxt HH^HBH^^yajiBHoS od^^^hkh, 
Koxopaa jijOJiacHa c^iHxaxLca ct pa3HOo6pa3ieMX> atHxeJieS, Bce me 
sicEUj KOHKpexHH H oHpejii^JieHHH. Bo3MoacHH, KOHOiiHO, Hecorjiacia 
oxHocHxejiBHO oxHOfflema MaxepiajiOBi, no;i;jie3Kani;HXik BKJiio^eHiK); 
HaMt Kaacexca, nanpHM^pi, qxo ecxecxBeHHO-HCxopH^ecKifl oijiihji'h 
cjiHUTKOMt paspocca Bx, yni,ep6x» ncxopn^ecKoiMfy; ecxb nexo^HOCTH, 
Bx> o6in;eMX> ne cepBesHHa. Bce axo Mosext Shxb HcnpaBJieHO bx 
HOBOM'B H3ffaHm, Koxopoe, KoneiiHO, Bcerfl,a jKejiaxewiBHO, noxoaiy 
^xo HH^ixo xaKX> He cxapiexi, KaKX. uyxeBO^HxejiB. Bbtjio 6h xo- 
ponio, ecjiH 6u /ycnfoi fl;ajii eaiy bo8mo3Khocxb oxKasaxBca oo-b 
06'BaBJieHiH, yBejiH^HBaion^Hxx, KHHacKy, Koxopyio Bt,ii;B npHfl;exca ho- 


HOBHa KHHrH. 


27 


CHTb Bt KapMani. BaattTKa r. EjinaTLeBCKaro o Hyfltfl,aK)mHXca 

60Ja»HHXl, KOTOpHXt CTpaXt CMepTH npHrOHfl0TT» TOJinaMH Bl* 

KpHM'b yMupamb jwb He ctojilko OTt 6oJii3HH, ckojibko otl 6i^^- 
HOCTH, ropa^o npH3HBaeT% Kt nocHJiBHOMy co;i;tftcTBiio He6ojii»niOMy 
HiTHHCKOMy KpyfflKy fl;o6poacejiaTejiBHUxt Jiio^efl, nocTaBHBmeMy 
CBoefi saAa^eii — h HSHeMoraiomeMy bx ycHJiijiXTi — noMoraxt 6ojibHofl 
6*jj;hocth, Hmymefi cnacenia b-b loacHOMi Tenjii^ h cBi^xi. 


HoBHfl KHHTH, noeTynHBmlH bi> peaaKiiiK). 

fSm&H&m^CK BT> dTOflfB cnsLCKi^ KHHrn npHC|BJiaK>TCfl asTOpaMH h Qs^aTejEflMn bi* 
peAaKI^H) Bit OAHomb OKseicnjiHp'fe h B'h kohtop*]^ sKypnajia ue npoda/tomcn. 
FoBBhtwb o6pa30Mi> KOHTopa He npHHBHaeirB Ha ce6si KOMHBCcin no npiodp'i^Te- 

mio 3Tiin» KHHri> bi> rhushuxt* HarasHHaxnb). 


HadpaHHUH coHBHemfl JET. JB. Tozojih 

^^XH lOHomecTBa. HsAaHie pe^aKi^H «06- 
pa30BaHifl». Ob nopTpeTOMi» Forojifl h 
6iorpa<|)HHecKHMB oiepKOM-B 11. 0. Mo- 
posoea. Bit 2-rB xoMaxB. Cn6. 1902. II,. 

1 p. 

lOoBJiefiHHfi a6opHiIKT> COHHHeHifi H, 

JB. FozoAJU Ob nopTperoMB, pzcyHKa- 
MH B. B. KoHOBajEOBa h H. JIj. PoccoBa, 

CHHHKOMB CTh KapTHHU H. E. P'^UHHa H 

KpBTBKO-6iorpa4)HHecRiiMB oiepi^OMB B. 
C. rojiy6eBa. Hs^aHie capaTOBCKaro ry- 
6epHCKaro seMCTBa. CapaTOBB. 1902. U,. 
40 K. 

•X JI00€, Fpa^ymee. OmxoTBopemfl. 
Tpojipo. 1902. 

OnizoTBopeHifl A. «P. Meiicnepa. 2-e 
HSffanie. Cn6. 1902. 11,. 1 p. 

MejtaHHnna-<|)njioco<|)'B. Tpare^iH Mn- 
noKenniiH Annencncuo. Gn6. 1901. 
II,. 75 K. 

ScanubH. CKOBaHHuM npoHeTefi. Gb 
rpen. IlepeBo^B ^. C. MepejKKOBCKaro 

BB CTHXaXB. C'h nOpTpGTOMB 3cXHJia. 

Hs/^anie T-sa «3HaHie». Cn6. 1902. II,. 
30 K. 

Co0OKA>ii, C'h rpen. IlepeBOjUB JS^. C. 
MepeacKOBCKaro bb cTHxaxB. Cb nop- 
TpeTaHH Go^OKJia. HsAaHm T-Ba «3Ha- 
me*. Cn6. 1902. 3;i;iinB bb Kojiohh']^. 
II,. 40 K. — AHTHroHa. 11^. 40 k. — djimrh- 
uapt. Ii;. 40 K. 

Sepunud'b. Ctb rpen. IlepeBO^^B ^. G. 
Mepe»KOBCKaro bi* CTax&xrb. Rsji^ama 
T-Ba <3HaHie». Gb nopTpeTaMH BBpann- 
Aa. Cn6. 1902. HnnojiHTB. 11^. 40 k. — 
Me;^en. H. 40 k. 

A. H, BopotnHUKoeh. Anna Hpo- 
cjaBHa, RopojieBa <l>paHii,iH. ^3Aa^ie 


RHnxcHaro CKJia^a }!,. 11. E^HMOsa. M. 

1901. Ii;. 1 p. 

Bceeo^od^ y^euiuscuwh. Pycb. IIpo- 

JIOr'B BB CTBXaXB BB HaMfiTB 50-JI']^TiiI CO 

fl;Hfl CMepTH H. B. Foiojia. Para. 1902. 
Ii;. 20 K. 
M. A. HeHuep'h. CeMta Il,HraHO- 

BUXB. KapTHHRH SaBOJljCKOg »{H3HH BB 

3-x'B A^ficTBiaxB. ToMCK-B. 1902. U,. 65 R. 
J. H, £bto6cen7>. HoBejiJiH. Ilepe- 
BOAB CB AaTCKaro. Bb npHJEOHcemQ 
O'lepRB M. 3. FyROBCRaro «I. II. Hko6- 
ceHB». O^ecca. 1902. II,. 50 r. 

KpeCTBHHHH'B. POMRHB JB, fiOWh-HO- 

jieHfia. IIepeBo;i;B cb h^^m. B. Be- 
jiHiKHHoS. Gb npeAHCJiOBieMB rp. JI. H. 
TojECToro. Il3;i;aHie «nocpe;nHHKa». M. 

1902. H 1 p. 20 R. 
Ctnauuc^aez ntuuditituecKiii. Ho- 
mo Sapiens na pacnyrtH. HoB-fecTb. Ilepe- 
bo;i;b cb nojibCKaro 3pBe. Gn6. 1902. II,. 
80 K. 

IIojiyHCHBOTHoe. PoMaHB Ejieuhi JSe- 
jiay. IlepeB. H. ^offonoBoft. Ha^aHie 
no^B peAaRnieft A. Bep6Hii,Kofi. M. 1902. 
Ii;. 80 R. 

JB. S.. BouHOSTi. IIpejiioAiH. G6op- 

HHRIt OpHFHHaJIbHKXB H nepeB0,]i;H£iXB 

pascKaaoBB. 0,n,ecca. 1902. 

Bhh. Ejiuaapoe^. Apa6cKie ahh h 
HOiH. PaacKasH, o^iepKH, Ha6pocKH. Ha- 
Aanie A. II. OcnnoBa. Gn6. 1901 11^, 1 p. 

H, €. y^eccb. PaacRasH h3b cTapo- 
KaBKaacRofi »B3Hn. 3 TOMa. Gn6. H,. 1 p. 
25 R. sa TOM^b. 

Tarn. O^epRH h paacRasH. T. II. Ha- 
^lanie MarasHna «KHHH«Hoe Jl.'fejio*. M. 
1902. Ii;. 1 p. 

O, Tuuu^enno. PaacRaau. Ha^^anio 


prCCEOB BOFAICTBO. 


KH. HaraSHoa C. KypBBHa b K". M. 
1902. IX. 1 p. 

Ciiepraafl . icasBt. PascKosi A. H. 
Cvupckato, HaAABie B. H. PaoQi> u. 
m B. E. fToTanoBa. Xapi.aoBi>. 1902. D,. 

5 K. 

C^tumaJte^7>. PascKaau b d^bb. 

T. I. HaAHHie t-b» <3BaEie>. CuC. 1902. 
U- 1 p. 

C6opBBK% CTHioTBOpeHiB B paacKa- 
3r)Bi> A. JI- C. CaBapa. 1901. II,. 1 p. 

5. in.e6ye»b. Bea-6 npeABaparMt- 
HOfl ii,ea3ypu. KtHOpacTii^ecKie paaCKaau. 
M. 1901. II,. 1 p. 

TeaTpt. JleaiuB Rapjia Hopun- 
cnato. IIcptiBOAii ci> h^h. eb Tpeun 

J[on011HBT«JlbBUMB CTUTkBHB R CpBlli- 

TOHiHHH B. B. BapHese. Cnfi. 1902. II. 

PyccKftH EpnTn<iecKBii jHrepaiypa o 
□poBaeeAeHi^ni H. B. Foroia. Xposo- 
jormeCKifi c6opBBKi> KpuTOKO'CfleiiorpB- 
^uiecKBrii cTaTefi. lacTb III. Cofipaa'^ 
B. dejiBBCKift. HaABBie 2-e. M. 1903. U. 
1 p. 

HcTopia BCBfcCTBa bc^xi. BpeveBii b 
BapoAOff^ npo^. JR. BMpMana. llepe- 
BOAi< ci> H^M. A. H. CoHOBa. HsAoaie 
i^Bn <IIpocBtmcHie>. T. I. BtJii. I. CdG. 
1902. It. GO K. 

•HreHie DOjOKeHia 19 ^'^Bpais 1861 
roaa". HcTopB^ecKaa KapTana T. r. Ma- 
cotAOBa. A, C. miiJUtpeeeHato. Ki- 
eB-b. 1902. 

6. Jf. EamtowtrtooK. Kpurn'iecKie 

C4PpKH H SairbTKH COBpe)(eHHHIUtX£. 

HacTb H. Cn6, 1902. U. 1 p. 35 k. 

fmifh n AocToeecKOMT,. Cnfi. 1902. U;. 
1 p. 120 R. 

A-iheepinv Poda. raynTHaHi u 
HHinme. Kti ofiiacBeaiio cIToTOHyB- 
uiaro KoaoKoaai. IlepeEOA''' cr. h4m. Be. 
Ueiiepxo.3i>Aa b A. PeHosoiia. M. 1902. 

^. Muaca^jtoaii. JlnpHKa K. P. bi> 
CBH3B c-b BCTopieB pyccKofl noasiB bo 
BTopyB) nojiOBBBy XIX t\. UsAaHie 11. 11. 
CoftKBaa, Coo. 1901. H 75 n. 

H. B. Torojit, ero sinaaf. b npou3Be- 
AeiUB. CoCTaBHjn. JT. JIep«ooK. [l:i- 
Aasie A. fl. OrynBaa. M. 1902. U. 10 k. 

M. '^auMOOCKi/S . HCbsei. 11. H. 
MaflKOBCKaro. Ban. XIV. IJ. 40 k. 

Oaarh xapaKTepnciiiKB Matca Hop- 
Aay. CocraBBjn. E. B. TonopooCHi'S. 
£KaT«pBBOcjEaB'£. 1902. 11,. 10 k, 

KaKi y^BTt fla cKpanftt. IlpaKTBie- 
esoe □Dcooie lajta y^areJieB a yqauiBxca. 
CocTaBBi^ jB. r. Ba^htnep*. HsAa- 
Bie 2-e. Cn6. 1902. II,. 60 k. 

B. r. Ba^hmept. Mj3us.ajibB0e 
oSpasoBasie luoCaiean. Onun o6iii,eAo- 


cryDHaro BsioBieHia HySHSa^ubHol xeo- 
pin H scTCTBKB. Cn6, 1902. H, 1 p. 
BojbniBH sHUBKioaeAiB. CuOBapb oCine- 

AOCTyDBUXl. CBllAtaijS DO BCiMT, OTpaC- 

jtHut 3HaHiH noit peAaKniefi C. H. 
KhitaHOea. HsAaaie BaOjiarpaAifl^e- 
CKaro HHCTBTyra (Mefiepi a t-bo «npo- 
cBimenie.). T. VJII. Bun. 1—10, Ca6. 
1902. U.. 60 K. 3a sun. 

npoifi. B. lepyaoJieM*. BBej^eme bi> 
<j^BJOCo^iio. IlepcB. ci> Kbu. II. 6. He- 
Kpacosa. Ci □pBJO»eBieHii •KpsTKaro 
cioeapfl BaKBtBraBrL ^asoQO^CKBiri, 
-rapiiBBOB^b' H •Jui«paT^Baro ^Raaa- 
TCJB.. Cn6. 1902, U;. J p. 

Tenpu Jl,3tcopd3ieh, SaayiaBUiJItca 
({•BJioco^'b. PttsOopi. HH'^HiH F. CneBcepB 
□0 aeHeibHOuy Bonpoc; b1icbh3hc1i ero 
CBBTeruitecKofl (|»'^'><='>4''^^- HepeaoA'^^cii 
aarj. C. A* HBKOiaeBa. llsABKie JI. 4>, 
naHTejitoBB. CnC. 1902. II,. 1 p. 60 k. 

Hai BCTopiu pyccBott aeAaroriB. K. A- 
yuBBCKiB, cro HBSHb, ofiuiecTBeBBan 
A^tBTejbsocTb B neAarorB^PCKiB saAain. 
CocTaBBjn. C. Cmapocuflu^bCKifi. 
BapmsBa. 1902. 11,. 60 b., ci. nepec. 70 k. 

JIobaobckIh mKouj u Ba^anHoe o6pa- 
soBBHie «h AEriifl. H. Mwaieyeea. Ba- 
Aaaic peAaKDJB •06pB30BaBie>. Cn6. 
1902. U- 40 K. 

T. B. HlmeMCfiptti- KomiepiecKoe 
o<;paBOBBBie ei> lllBe3iwipiB. Ca6, 1901. 

Heawb AGpuMOSh. Kpafi Tapaca 
Eyib6u, (HcTopiH oahoI iurosiiboS 
aKCBypcia), Cn6, 1902, II. 25 k. 

Botdattii Ctnenauemh. CeMHaapii- 
cTU nail HapoAa. M. 1902. 

H- IE. RapaCneecHiG. Oro^io 
npaBocjAi", OraTtiB, coo6iiieBi]i h cy- 
AeCBue OHepu. Cn6. 1802. II,. 2 p. 

HcTOpiB lejoB^vecTBa. BceuipHan 
BCTopin. CocTaBzeHa BaBitcrni^flniBHB 
npoifieccopaHH'CneiiiBiBCTaiiB uoA'b o6- 
laefl peA&KUiefl r. rett-bJuoMinui. IIoji- 
HuR nppeso^i^ ci asaiBTejibHUMH ,ko- 
noiBeHiHHfl Ana PoccIb ' nsGpBHHUxi. 
pyccKBXi. ;ieBbiii>. Ci> 220 otk^s^- 
BLiuB npaioBceHiflMB, as-b Bnzi> 50 zpo- 
MOflBTorpaiJ»ifi: 40 KftpT* bt, upacKaxii 
a litO ^epBux'b sapTBB'B. HaAaaie t-bb 
ElIpocBttaeBie>. T. I. llepesOA'^ M. £. 
Jiona Dosii peA' A- A. KopomeacRaro. 
Bun. 2—10. T. IV. nepCBOji. A. H. 
BpayAO. Bun. I. Cnfl. 1901—1902. II,. 


HcTOpbi EapoBU no aooxauii b crpa- 
HaxTi B^ cpesaie Bi^Ra b boboo speHfl. 
noAi> peA- H. H. Kaptesa b H. B. JLj- 
iHitKaro. EaABBie asi^ o-Ba •BpOErayvb- 
E<j^poBi.>. Cn6. 1902. H. H. Sapn^o^. 
IIojiBTBiecBaB BCTopia 4>paBiVB b^ XIX 
B. II. 1 p.— IT. H.Apdauteoi. A6co- 
jNTBan HOBapiiH Ha SansA^. U. 1 p. 


r 


HOBBIfl KHHrii. / 29 


JS. JT. JSznamomJi'HZ, IIom^ieMxhlh ?e6Hofi noMOii^ii bi> EHHceiiCKot ry6. 

KpecTi>flHe HaKaHjirfe ocBo6oiKAeHia. Hs- Touck'b. 1902. 

X&Hie JI. <&* IlaHTejiteBa. Gn6. 1902. IX. A'V^ i^^^- ^- J^* •Haaymuuh, KpaT- 

I 1 p. ' RiS 6iorpa(|>BHecidfi cjioBapi. SHaueHH- 

I ApxHBit KR. 0. A. KypaKHHa. Knnra thxt> Bpa^efi Bcfexi) BpeneirB. HsAame 

I IX. U,. 4 p. «MeABimHCKaro ;KypHaj[a» ^-p^' pKca. 

I Jl(oHCKOH aTaManit IIjiaTOB'B. Ero «H3Hi> Cn6. 1902. II,. 75 k. 

|, H noABurH. Crb nopTperaMH u pjuiiocTpa- A'P"^ ^' ^* Sedpo&b. YcjiOBifl Tpy- 

^iflHH B^ TeKcxt. GocTaBnjii> ^. H. Ta- ;;a h HxUdnn jini;i> Hnsmaro uejx:kujsK' 

paeosTi. HsAanie «B^cTHfiRa Ka3aHBHX'i» cKaro nepcoHajia b'b Pocein. HsAame 

BoftcKTb». Cno. 1902. «MeAHUHHCKar03KypHaJia»;i;-paOKca. Cn6. 

Muiff. B. XeA,myjtuiueu*fiu. BcTyn- 1902. 11,. 50 k. 

leeie Fpysiii wb cocTasi* PoccificKoft Jt'Pi> J^- ^' Bpycujioecniit , Kerb- 

flMnepiu. HsAaHie Aji. Apa^DA^e. Ky- pB?ecKid onepRi} pasBniiH 6ajii>Heoj[orin 

TaHci>. 1901. II,. 40 K. B rflApojEoriB bt> caflSH cb o6ii^hmi> npo- 

%B8HB »BBOTHLizi> BpsMa. IIojiBUB rpecGOHi> Me;i;QUBBK[. O^ecca. 1901. 

nepeBOAi> co 2-ro ni^M. bsAm bhobi> o6* 3a b npoTBBi* «3anBC0K'B Bpa^a» 

padoTaHHaro JPuiJcapdoM'b IIlMudm- Bepecaesa. (JI^jih Henpo<|)ecciouajibHO& 

JteiinoMTt ji^a iukojih b ;i;OMamHiiro ny6jiBKii). Cn6. 1902. II,. 20 k. 

HTenifl, noA'B pe^. II. 4>. JIecra<|)Ta b IIpoHbiiiijeHHocTk b TexHBKa. 9hi;b- 

npo^. A. 0. Jiorejifl. Qrh pBC. 60 Run. KJioDeAiB npoMuiujiCHHbix'B saanifi, 10 t. 

(3 TOMa). Ha;^. T-na «IlpocBiiii,eHie». no 10 b. RaH(;i;iig. Ct* pnc. H3;n. T-Ba 

' Bun. 2—60. Cno. 1900—1901. H,. 35 r. ♦IIpocB'femeHie*. Cn6. 1900—1902. II,. 

BunycR'B. RaH^Aaro bub. 50 r. usa 5 p. sa tomi>. 

Hapo;i;oBi^A']&Hie upo<|). ;i^-pa ^^pudp, T. I. HcTopifl b coBpeMeaaa;} TexHBRa 

Pamtiejui. IlepeB. CTb Hi^MeiiRaro ct cTpoBTejii.Baro BCRyccTBa npo^. P. B6e, 

opBrflBajiBBuuB AonojmeHiHUB b dBOjiio- H. I^oea^hdUf I, 0ay,/iheaccepa^ 

rpa^BHecRBiTB yKaaaTejeiH) ]!(, A. Ko- T. JITeaptie b P. IHf/pfia. IIojiH&iff 

pon^eBCRaro. Gib pac. 36 bub. (2 TOMa). nepes. cb snaHBTejiBHLiHB AonojiBeHiflMB 

Haji;. T-Ba <npocB'femeHie». Bhh. 2 — 36. no pyccROMy aoA^iecTBy cb 9;ro h^m. 

Cn6. 1900 — 1901. II,. 35 r. 3a bh- B3;^. Dpo(|>. B. B. 3Bajibji;a. Bwri. 2 — 10. 

nycKi). Tomb II. Gbjih npBpo;i;bi bbxi* npa- 

JifiH HaHBHaioii^ux'B noco6ie rt) onpe- H'^^BeHin &!> npoMuniJieBBOCTB b Tex- 

Ai^eaiio ub^^trobux^ pacTenlfi. GocTa- bbr*]^. IIpo^. FpyuMaoch b I^oaeu- 

BHAB C. H* ]Pocnioe%f,e&b. M. 1902. (^oojwa^. nojiBufi nepea. (cb H'i^oTopLiMfl 

II,. 5 K, BSM'J^HefliilMB) CB 9-ro H-feM. B3;i. no^i.Tb 

Ycntxa acTponoMlB b-bXIX crojitTiB. pen. npod[). H. A. Fesexyca. Bbib. 2 — 4. 

06n;eAOCTynHHe o'lepRB cb 94 pBC. K. Tom-b 111. 9jreKTpBHecTB0, ero ;i,o6HBaBie 

^. Umtpoecnazo. HsAasie pe^aRiUB b npBH'&BeBie b'b npoMumjieBHOCTB h 

«06pa3OBaBie». Cn6. 1902. IX. 1 p. 20 r. TexHBRt. IIpo^. A. BuAMe, IIojrHLiii 

GoBpeMCHHoe nojio»LeHio Bonpoca o nepeB. cb 9-ro h^m. bs;^. noji.'h pe^. b 

^opid*^ CB BpcABUMB Bac^ROMUMB B CB ;i,onojHeBiHiicB npo<|). B. B. GR06eJIB- 

rpii6sMMB 6oji'&8BflHB BjioAOBUX'B ;i;e- ^BTHa. Bun. 1 — 10. 

peBtea-B B BBHorpa^Hofi joLoaw b'b Kpu- Tom-b V. FopHoe ;^iJI0 b McrajiJiyprifl 

uy. C. A, MonpiticetiHazo. GBH^epo- npo4>. B. Bopxepca, ^. Bwcma h 

no JIB. 1901. B. Tpenmoea. nepepa6oTaHB£ifl h Jio- 

C. A, ]M[oKpMcetiHiii . BpeASBiH mm- nojEtBesBBiS ajih PoccIb nepes. cb 9-ro 

BOTHUH B pacTeaia bi. TaBpanecRofi b^^m b3;i;. hoj^-b peX- Hpo<|). H B. Mym- 

ry6. no Ba6jiK);ii,eHiiiM'B 1900 r. Ob yKa- RexoBa b B. H. BayMaaa. Bun. 2 — 10. 

saaieM-B M-fep-B 6o^h6u. G-b ^OTOTanB^e- Tom-b VT. Texaojiorifl MeTajiJiOB-B. 

CKOK) TadjiBneio. GaM^eponojifc. 1901. IIpoij). F. Tedune, K). Toooa^ E. 

II,. 60 K. ^a^hzo0a,J](.ISacmuepa,^.J[n>m- 

A. Baznep'b. yAo6peBie njio;i,oBtixT> Mepa a ^. JBeJto. HojiBuft nepee. cb 

AepeBteB-B. IlepeaoAB cb ata. cb lipa- 9-ro a-fea. b3A- c-b aaa^BTejiBaKMii ;^o- 

Mi^aaiaMB^B A^^nojiaeaiaMB H. H. Ily- nojiaeaiaaB a no;!i;'B pe^. apo^. A. H. 

supeacRaro. Hsjiaaie acypaajra «IIIrojb- MaTaacRaro Bun. 1. 

Hoe xoaaficTBO*. Cn6. 1901. 3. lO, Uempu. yqe6Buft reorpa(|)H- 

06ni,ecTBeaBafl 6opB6a cb Ty6epRyjie- necRift aTJiacB. 48 rjiaBBMX'B Rapn., 137 

SOMB, RBRB CB Bapo;i;BOio 6oji'£3aBio B'B j^onojiBBTejiBBLiTB Rapx'B a nepTeJKefi aa 

SanaABoft EBpon-fe a AaepaRt. ^. M, 47 Ta6ji. 3-e as^aaie A. «I>. MapRca. II,. 

^^lOMenniaJiH. HacTt I. M. 1901. 2 p. 

Upan-B JB. M. RpymoecKiU. G^epRa BflTCRoe scmctbo cpe;i;B ^npyrnx-B 

OBpeaeHBaro noj[02ReBia^ceja>cRofi Bpa- scmctb'b Poccia. KpaTKifi acTopHRo-cxa- 


80 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

TBeraiecKifl o-jepK-s. K;jn>T;pBoR sta- cwiti. HaAftHie OjoaeiyuuT) V36. CraT. 

T«ii.MoctB asTciiara aeiicTBa bi cbrsh ei, KomiTeTa. IleTpoMDOAcin.. 1902. II,. 1 p. 

jliLBTaii^ocTbio Bcirii pyccKarb neHcTBi. HunerpBpOBasHuS hsctoHiBuB sa- 

ZT. ^ J^f^yfiesa. Hsjta&ie BUTCKaro ^leHAapb T-aa <npoCBiu[eBie> sa 1903 r. 

rjeepacKaro seHtrroa. BsTKa. 1901. 11,. Ga6. 1901. Hft xocst n. 1 p. 20 k., ot- 

50 K. pUBHOfi i^. 80 K. 

KpecTMBCKaH apeH^a bt, OpjioBCKoft HtKHtdt KMCHAapi. - iitiiaBKri. aa 

ry6. (no jlabsuwi, setrcsoB ciaTioraKn). ^^'^^ r. Uoxi. pesaitiriet Mm. MyKaSosa. 

C. MuMon. Kaaaai. 1902. «««•- 1901. U. 60 r 


^. JSyahMMm - .Ra|ia«(ie«». 


OneTL jy>aHaTB?ecsaro KpymKa hb- 


« 1 ™ ^ CmeTi TOMCKofl ropo;iCKoi nyfiinq- 

C. .a. Xopo6oa^. npaaAHB-Moin, hqU 6H6jioMia sa nepBue 14 MtcaneBi. 

OT;iuzt. HsAame A. fl,. OryQiiHa. M. ^ cyraecTBoaaHia. Tomck^. 1901. 

1902. II,. 16 K. Or^en no ecvecTBeHBo-acTopH<ierROH7 

IlaiiaTHafl KHHXKa OioBeuEoB ry6. hb icyseio TaspiiiecKaro ry^pacKaro sea- 

1902 r. CocTBBBn. A. BAatoatMiieU' craa sa 1901 r. CBH^ponon. 1901. 


JlHTepaiypa h mch3hi>. 

MaTepiaju sab Ciorpai^ia T. H. ycneHCKaro.— IlaiiflTH A. A, flaBujoBoft.— 

TOMT., itaRi. r. A. OcTporopcaifl npeBpaTaax paacKaaii Kocroiiapoea b^ pa 

CKast J. H. TojjCToro. 


Btj CBOHXTi JHTepaTypHuxi BocnounsaHiaxi 1891 rofla a „iro 
noHHTRMMi. npH^HHEMt" HO^iB oComejii Fji. Hb, ycnencKaro H 
.aaiirb mhhoxosomi ynoMflHyjit o CBoewt ci hhmi. aaaBOMCTB*. 
A HeKfly TtMi, 3T0 canoe aoporoe, canoe MHJioe, xoia BMtcTt ct, 

t4mI OSHO H3l caHUXli TparHMCKHXl MOBXT. BOCnOMHHaHig. IlHCa- 

TeJiH, Ch KOTOpHMH JHCHH CBOflHJia cyjiSa Bi Haiajit Moe8 JiHTepa- 

TypHOfl ffl'tflTejILHOCTH, OUJIH Bt l50JIl.niHHCTBi CJIJ^aeBI 3HaqHTeJILH0 

ciapme seas. Upa BceMt Moeai r.ny6oKOM^ yBaxemB ki HoKpa- 
coBy, CajiTHKOBy, EjiHceesy h npH bcbmi hxi KoSpOMi. pacnojio- 
aceHiH Ko Msi, iieaKjiy mboio h hmh He Morao 6mti, ■rtxi- bcthhho 
HpyatecEHXi OTHomeHifl, KaKia ycTaHOBHJiHCB y Meaa cb ycnea- 
cKHMt. Ci HHMi HH — pOBeCHHKH H KaKi-TO cpasy, CI cepBaro me 
CBHftaHia Bi 1868 r., npHnumci. ji;pyn> flpyry no symi, h hotomi 
MHoro Ckjic Bi nposoaateHie aHorHx* strt BMici* nepesyiaaHo, 
nepeacHTO Becejraro b Mpa^Haro... fl ne paat HMijii cJiy^afi y6t- 
jHTtca Bi ero no6pHsi kg mh4 qyecTBaxi r njiaTHJit eny ropa- 
qero jhoSoblb, ocjoKHeHHOio, c^ o^sofi cropoHU, lyscTBOM'L aca- 
jrocTH, a ci Rpyrofi — noqieHieMib Ki ero CjieCTHmeMy TajiaHTy h 

BUCORHHl HpaBCTBeHHUH'B EaieCTBaU'L. JIlOAflM'fcnp]THOJIHHe3BUM'& HJH 

«ajio HaOjuo^iaBrnHMi. mRaHi. uonceT'B noKaaaxbca HeecTecTBesHLiui, 
HeBosMOJKHfciMi TaKoe co^eTanie atajrocTH, npesnojiaraiomefi otho- 


JIHTEPATyPA H 'AHESUh. 31 

fflenie CHJitHaro k^ cjiafioMy, 3fl;opoBaro k-l fiojiBHOMy, cTapniaro k-l 
MJia3?neMy, BOo6jie OTHomeHie CBepxy BHHst, cb noHTenieMi, xrpeji;- 
noJEararomHMt, naofiopoTt, OTHomeme CHHsy BBepxi. Ho acK3Hi> 
MHorocjioacHie Tixt paMOKi, Bt KOTopiia ee noHeBOJit BTHCKHsaert 
Haina 6tAHaa xepMHEOJioriff, h k yBipenx, qxo co^eiaHie JKajiocTH 
H no^TeniH snaKOMO BctMX, kto hm^jii c^acTie cK0JiBK0-HH6yji;t 
6JIH3KO 3HaTL YcneHCKaro. 9to 6mjio c^acxie, KaKt BC^Koe o6in;eHie 
ct 6oraxoio naxypoio, h npn xoMt, p'fefl;Koe c^acxie, noxoMy qxo 
BCflKaa opnrHHajiBHOcxB — pi;n;KocxB, a bx* YcneHCKOM'B KaHfl,Bi8 Bep- 
fflOKi opnrHHajieHX, KaKi b% Kopojii Jlnpi Kaatji;Bift BepmoKi — 
KopojiB. OpnrHHajieH'B xo^i;!* ero mhcjih, opHrHHaaieH'B hshk'b, hhcb- 
KeHHHH H cjiOBecHHfi, opHrHHajiBHa $opMa ero nHcamS, opHrn- 
HajiBHH ero oxHomeHia: js,% jiio;!!;jim'b h BecB cKJ[a;ii;x> ero ffiH3HH. 
Ho jiJOjifi% KOXopHMi BBinajio piji;Koe c^acxie 6jih3KO snaxB Ycnen- 
CKaro, cxaHOBHXCfl see MenLine h MeHBrne, coBpeMenHHKH o]i^rt> 3a 
ApyrHM'B yfl;ajiaioxca xyjaja, oxKy^a hhkto ho npnxo^^HXi, h mh4 xo- 
T^jiocB 6u KaKXi-HHfiyiHB 3aKptnHXB ji^jisi nocjiijijiDmjiX'b noKOJiiHifi 
3X0X1 6ji'hfl;H'feH)mifi o6pa3i. Bbijio 6h cjiHfflKOii'B o6haho, ecjiH 6ht 
owh noMepKi*, He ocxaBHB*B cjri^a. K'b coac^iniio, HeB03M03ffH0 
^axB nopxpexx., nepe;i;aiomit Bcfe apKin KpacKH axoro y^HEHxeJiL- 
Haro jiHi^a. H He noxoMy, ^xo opHrnHajii eia,e jkhbi.. „CBix'B no- 
racx***, KaKi BHpasHjiacB, He homhio KaKaa, rasexa, coo6in,aa o ncH- 
xHiecKofi 6ojife3HH YcneHCKaro. TenepB axo bhacehjiocb oKOH^a- 
TejLBHO H 6e3noBopoxHO, H OHi He npo^xexx. axEXi cxpoK'B... 

ABXopi xojiBKO iixo BBiffle;i;mefl KHHra „jBa o^epKa 061 YcneH- 

CKOMt H Jl^OCXOeBCKOM'B", V. BOJIHCCKifi, TOBOpHXl Bl npeOTCJIOBiHI 

„06pa^^aacB ki H3yHeHiio YcneHCKaro, npeac;i;e Bcero nopaaecaeinBCH 
KOJiHHecxBeHHOK) CKy;i;ocxBD jiHxepaxypH neMx. Jo cnxt nopii 
MM He HM-feeMXi ero 6iorpa$iH". He HMieMX» h ji;oJiro eme ne 6y- 
ji^ewb HMtoB,— ^npndaBJiH) h. Mena Bcerji;a y^HBJiffjia cm^jiocxb noKofl- 
naro HaBJieHKOBa, o6ifeni;aBniaro ^axB bx cocxaBi CBoefl „6iorpa$H- 
HecKot 6H6jiioxeKH'', Meac^y npo^HMi, h 6iorpa$iH) ycnencKaro. 
C'h BHtniHefi, rpy6o ^aKXH^ecKofi cxopoHH ero 6iorpa$iff ho npeji;- 
CTaBJiaeTB HHxepeca: po;nHJica xaMi-xo, y^HJica xaM-B-xo, acennjica 
Torfl;a-xo, zkhjixi xauix-xo h xaMi-xo, sadojiijit xor;i;a-xo, wh noxo- 
^axi He 6BiBaji'B, op^enoBi h flipyrnx'B BnaKOB'B oxjiH^k ne hm-Sjii, 
no^X) cy^OMX h cji*AcxBieM'B ne cocxohjix. HnxepecB ne bx biomi, 
a Bx XOMX), KaKX» 3xa H^naa h ^yxKaa ji;ynia, axH „o6Ha3KeHHHe 
HepBBi" oxKJiHEajiHCB cxpajnaHieMi h pa^ocxBio Ha xasia siBJieB'm 
CBoefi H qyacoS jkhshh, na KOxopBia HHKaKX» ne pearHpyioxx> saypaji;- 
HHe jiio;i,H. Bx. 9XQM^ KHxepec^B, HO xyxi ace h Baxpy^HHenie. 5xa 
6i;i;Haa BH;i;aioni,HMHCH co6HxiffMH acHSHB 6HJia cnflomHHMXi fl;ynieB- 
HHMi xpenexoM-B, bo bcS moxhbbi Koxoparo Hey3io6HO bxoji;hxb hh 
cefi^aci, HH Bi 6jiHacaflffleMX> 6y?i;yni;eMXi. 

O^HaKo, xenepB, Kor;i;a „cBixx» noracB**, — mo3Kho fl;axB xoxb Ht- 
KoxopHe MaxepiajiH ji;jiff ero 6iorpa$iH. H npesJioacy hxxi ^nxaxejiBJ 


32 PyCCKOB BOrATCIBO. 

Bi Bn^i OTpuBEOBi Hst ero DHceui, conpoBoiKAaa hxi Koe-r^^ 
CBOHun BOCDOMRHAHiaHH. Bi Moejii pac[iopfl:i:euin Hutirrrcs, Epoit^ 

HiCKOJILK^l OT;t^JIbBUXl nHCeMl Kl paSHUMl JIBIiaH'b, TpH ;^0' 

BOJibHO 6o2hmis co6paHifl nzi: ei> peAaKT0py-H3AaTejiKi „PfccsHzi 
BtflOMOCTefl" B. M. CofioieBCKOMy, kx ojhoA jamt, bucoko ittHH- 
MoS YcneHCKHui, h ko hh^. 

npexAe Bcero Cpocaeica bi rjiaaa, ecjiii uokho TaKi BupasHTbCJi, 
reorpacfiHiecKafl necrpoTa othxi KOjjieKqifl. IlHCuia nucaiiu hsi 
IleiepSypra, KacjioBOACEa, napS»[a, Kajiyni, 'lyAiiBa, Co(|iiH, Hobo- 
poccificRa, nepHH, Kosjiosa, "KoHCiaHTHHonojia, PasaHii, PocrOBa, 
OfleccH, MocKBEi, fljiTH, KasaHH, BopoReKa, HHStBflro-HoBropOfla. H 
TOJibED cjiy^aBHO EHtioiqiECfl y i\ena bi pyKazi nHCbua orpaHH^H- 
BaiDTca 9IHHH H^tciaHB: MOTia GuTh eme r31> CaHapu h JloH;(OHa, 
HS-fc ToMCKa H Etarpaaa, (fl He Bameji bi CBoeHX cofipaHiH HtCBOJib- 
KRxi. uKceu'L, coj^epacBHie h jifisx HtKOTopua xapaKTepBua Bupase- 
Hin KOTopuxi xopomo HOiiHio). Mu cefi^aci yBSjiHMi ' bph^hhu h 
3Ha?eHie aiofi uecrpoTu. Haflo aaaliTHTt, hto 6ojibniHHCTBo nHceai 
He noM^Qeao hb utcTout, hh BpeueHeHi oinpaBjieBia, ho o ntcvk 
HOXBO ysHaxb nsi co;(epsaHifl nRctiia, a OBpeueHR ^acTO npszo- 
HHTca TO-iBKO florasHBaTbCH no paaHusii CTOpoHHRUi cooSpase- 
aiaiii. IIoaHTHO, <ito npa TaKHxi vcioBiflxi. ho jrerEo opieHTHpo- 
BaTbca Bi OKCbMaxii. SaipyAR^Hie aro fibiJio 6hs enie CHibBie, ecjis 
6a a flyaajii nncaTt fiiorpaifiiio YcneHCKaro. Ho a He fiepycb sa 
3Ty Baaa^y h Rame, uo oCcioaTejibCTaaai, h hsi nHceiii.-T0 He 
pasciHTUBaio HSBJieib Bce fiaxHoe js,iia TaKofi €iorpa$iR. 

OflHcaBi B-b CBOBxi BocHOHHHaBiflX'b 1891 rofla oparHHajibHO 
ySoryS) BsapTHpy ycneHCKaro, bi Eoxopofi a cb rhmi no3HaK0MHJicfl, 
fl npB^aBHJi'b, 1T0 „3T0 He Mtnia;io xoaaHHy SancTaTb sapasHrejib- 
HUMt BecejiteitT. h Heno;ipaRcaeMbisf'L MacxepcTBOMi pascKaaoBi". 
Ja, TaKX SbiJio Toraa, B-b 1868 r.. ycneHCKOMy ohjo Jitrb 25, h 
K&R-b acRBofl cTonrL oai uepe^o URofi, ociflBHuii ae to ito uojio- 
nawb, a noiTH stTCKHxi Beceateai, Jiyiji Eoroparo ocsiniajie h 
OKpyaxaioiuHxii. Ho He^o-Tro flJiRJioct 3to HacTpoenie, h bi. HMtio- 
mHxcfl y MeHa nHCbMaxx, Koxopua ectoTHOCHTCs et, noaflniiSmeMy 
BpeaeRH, ero eivh noixa h cit^a. BpeMenayii BOCKpecajii, npaSAa, 
B-b MBST. 9X0X1 Bece.raS, ffiH3HepasocxHHft peGeHOKi. Boxi, aanpa- 

Mtp%, IltjIHKOMl OflHO B3T. 610 HHCeMX B. M. CoGOJieBCKOMy, OTHO- 

eameeca Ki 1886 r.: 

„MHJiufi MOfi B. M. Bi 4 laca Boqa, no ;ioporfe bx Ofleccy, 
ociaHOBHJJca napoxost bi S-ttS. Ectl y Mefla tjtb jsa sna xopo- 
mai-h BocnoMDnaHJi!, h a notxaax aa Gepert. npofitraai. ^aca flBa 
BT, cyiiacin 6200111 Becejiba, Oflaax. Uoroaa fioraTnflmaa, h Bce 
ciaaao h xopomo. KynaJix ABiTOBi, Bocijjaio nxi Bant. jiocKy- 
TBEH (?); njioxo a lyacxBOBajii ce6a aa KaBEa3i, — xenept KaKX 
oyaio Jiyqrae. 3,aBH0 ho HMtio nacewb a ct aeTepntHieat ayty 
Oj^eccu. Axx, floporoft, mb.ihS! Teaept aaqero He aumy, Kpoai 


JHTEPAXyPA H aCH3HI,. 3^ 

I 

Toro, HTO a pa^i. IIomjiHTe n.Btxo^KOB'B MnxafijOBCKOMy... Baini 
r V " 

Bx 3Tofl3auHCKt xapaKTepHfci H 3Ta cnoco6HOCTB Ki ^cyMacmefl,- 
lueMy BecejiBK)" Hae^Hi ct npHpo^ofi, h 3to acejianie c;^tJIaTi> h 
SpyrHxi ynacTEHKaMH CBoefi pa;i;ocTH. Ofl;Ha3KfliH a xoace hojij^ejit, 
oTh Hero BX KOHBepii nicKOJiBKO „i^BiTOTOOB'L" — CI KaBKasa, npn- 
^eMX HSJiHBajiHCB BOCToprn OTt AOJiHHH PioHa H peKOMeefl,OBajiocL 
TaKOMy-TO OT;^aTB OOTHt HBt „i^BtTO^KOBi", a TaKoky-TO ;naTt 
TOJiLKO „noHiDxaTL". Ho 3T0 JKHBHepa^ocTHoe HacTpoenie nocimajio 
ero Bct pi^ace h ptoe, h ^ase bx MHHyxu BecejiBA SBOHtjia b'b 
lieMi Mpaqnaa cipyna 3a6oTH h TpeBorn. Ho Henofl.pajKaeMHMi ma- 
cTepoM'B pascEasoBi h BOo6iu,e o6aflTejiBHHM'B co6eci^;a;HHEOM'B oh'b 
ocTasaacji Bcerfl;a. Tpy;i;H0 fiHpasHTB cJioBaMH, ^to HMeHHO o6aa- 
TejLHaro .6hjio b'b ero 6ecija;t. HasBaTB ero ^ejioBiKOiTB KpacHopt- 
^HBBiMi OTHJOfljB HCJiBBff, HCKpmniarocff ocxpoyMifl y Hero Toace ne 
6bijio. Cjiy^ajiocB, qxo, yB-ieKaacB KaEofirHH6yfl;B mhcjibio, fl;ajieK0 3a 
npefl;tJiH Jiorn^ecKot BOSMoacHOCiH, ohi roBopnji'B BemH, cb koto- 
puMH HHKOHMi o6pa30M'B HejiBBA 6hjio corj[ac£[TBCH. H TiWh He 
iieHie cjiymaxB ero 6hjio nacxoamHM'B xyfl;oacecxBeHHHM'B nacJiaac- 
iHenieM'B, HCi roBopa o noy^HxejiBHOCxn ero 6ect^, 6jiarofl;apa ero 
Bcer;^a opnrHHajiBHoS xo^Ki spinia. 

BoiocB, Hxo, roBopa o MacxepcxB^ ero paacKasoB'B, a naBoacy 
^Hxaxejiefi Ha napa-ijiejrB cx> noKofiHHM'B rop6yHOBHM'B. Hn^ero no- 
j^oSnaro. H Majio xoro: ecxB h ne npo^eccionaJiBHHe paacKaa^HKH, 
cnaBanUeca paaroBopaHM'B MacxepcxBOMi, cnoco6HHe fl;ecaxKH past 
6yKBa B'B oyKBy, HHxonai^ia b% HHXOHai;iK) noBxopHXB oaihh'b h totl 
Ke paacKasB, cKasaxB ofl;Hy h xy ace p^%, BHpasHXB ofl,Hy h xy ace 
mhcjib; YcneHCKiH eH-ii na 3xo ptinnxejiBHO Hecnoco6eH'B, ohi npo- 
CTO He MorB noBxopaxBca. PasHHi^a eme bb xomi, ^xo no;i;o6HHe 
Macxepa ycxHofi 6ecfefl;H jiH)6ax'B KpacoBaxBca cbohmi HCKyccxBOMX h 
roBopHXB B'B 6ojiBniOMx> o6mecxB4, YcneHCKifl ace pasBepxtiBajica 
xojiBKO caM'B-^pyr'B hjih bi cpe;ii;i cbohxx, 6jih3KHXX Jiiofl,e6, a B'B 
6ojiBnioM'B H HesHaKOMOM'B o6ni;ecxB4 oGhkhobohho yBaji;aji'B. Jaa 
Hero 6Brjio hcxhhhhm'b My^enieM-B o6pamaxB na ce6a BHHMame, 
;iaace bhxoahxb na 3cxpafl;y na jiHxepaxypHHXx Be^epax^. S. homhio 
vMopHxejiBHyro CB[eHy na jiHxepaxypnoM'B Be^ep^^ bi Mockb*, bb 
;ioMi B. A. Mopo30Boft. 3aji'B BMini;ajii Bcero KaKHxxi-HH6yfl,B 200 — 
300 ^ejiOBiK'B; H Bce 3xo 6hjih ropa^ie hokjiohhhkh Tjitfia HBano- 
BTi^ia (Be^epx hm^jii ^acxnBifi xapaKxepx). Ero Bcxpi&xHJiH rpa^.OM'B 
annjiOfl;HCMeHX0B'B, a ohb, npexepn^B'B hxb, pacEpHJix> EHHry, no- 
cxoajix HicEOJiBKO ceEyHfl;x. MOJi^a, noxoMi saEpHjiB EHHry h, MOJi^a 
»e, coniejrB cb 3Cxpa;n;H. Hjih, HanpHM^pi, boxb eee-b oh'b ohhcbi- 

BaJIt MHi B'B HHCBM^ H3'B HapHSCa O^HHTb jlHXepaXypHBlS Be^iep'B, B'B 

KOxopoM'B OH'B ^ojiaceH'B 6bux., HO nepBonaiiajiBHOMy njiany, npBHH- 
MaxB y^acxie: 

„TyxB ChUTh -iHxepaxypHO-MyauKajiBHHfl Be^iepx bb „cajioHax'B" 

>K 3. OTA^ui-b II. 3 


:H pyocKOB bofatotbo. 

m-me Bi.apji,o. Kpoisifi HHRoaafl CTenanoflHqi (Kypo^BBH*) Bflpyrx 
npeBpsTHJicfl Bi Jibsa. Kor;ia iHiaji't cboh cTHxoTBopeHifl- Boti. <ie- 
.lOBiiKi, EOTOpufl soH^e Bcero Hoxerb HSofipasHTi. na jihi^ cBoeMt 
THiBi. A Bajio 6ujio H3o6pa3HTi.. S BsrjiflByjii Ha Hero Hsx-sa wepH, 
Koma 0H1 iHTaai, — H ynacHyjica. H. C. onieTHHSJica Ha odiqecTBO 
H KpH^ajii iTO>To o^eHb cepAHTO. TypreaeBi nponejii uoS paa- 
cKaai nXoKOKi" h npcien upeBocxoaHo. fl hc npHcyrcTBOBajii bs. 
meam, ho HpHcyTCTBOBajn aa npHroroBaeHlH Kb TreniiD: TypreHeBi 
npopeneTHpoBajii aiort paacEasi paai 7 — 8, Hayqajit, rflt KaEHMi 
roaocoMi, K&Kh H iTO CKasaTb sfl neib>iaAmas.i, noApofiHOCTefi. H 
H3i cH-ii BiiifiHjicfl cjiymaxb ero, ho sa to Bumjro otjihhho. Ozi, h 
^lOKycHHKH xe 3TH copoKOBue rojiu! y m-me Bbapflorojiocy aln,, 
no yMtHbe QiliTt, AiBcTBHrezbHO, nopaxaerB. HyCjiHEa 6ujia 6j[ecTfl- 
maa, h QociaHHEKi OpjiOBi ynufiajicfl HHKOJiaH) CxenaHOBEHy 6:iaro- 

CKIOHHO, KOrJia TOTb □pOKJIHHaJI'L Bl CBOHZl. CTEXOTBOpeHiSXl qe- 
•lOBt^eCTBO. 

„ — Tjlt Bu 6hjih? — Bi «eo(SwKMoee»Moii TpeBori (see aio coBep- 
uiajocb CT. yxacHO osaCoieHiisin, bbaoivl a cl A^ficTBHTaiiHot Tpe- 
Borot) o6paTHJica kg mh* HBani CepriesHii, — Bu axbxs jcabrbl 
BacB sOBexi nyfijiHEa! V^k bei nponajiH? H Baci xor'ks.i, BHBecTR! 
Bijif. B&ch 3Bajia ny6jtHEa! h t. k. 

„ — BuiepKEHTe 3To! A to KHarHHs T. fiyaeii BeaoBOJikHa". — 
A uepena hosbo ocTaBHTt?— 0, 3to ocTaBtie, — Boo6iHe ocTaBxajin 
BCHEOe CBHBCTBD, a BU^epKHBaJIH nHenpiflTHoe". 

Ha^^o saiitTHTb, too 6ojiLraoe oOnieo'iBO, TOJiny, Tjitfii HBaso- 
BHTb jno^HJH, HO noAt ycjioBieMt 6iiIti> caHOHy vh neS HesaKti- 
HUHt, He o6pamaTB Ha ce6a SHHuaHia. F-xt N. oHi nncajii hsi 
IlepMH Bi 1884 r., iceamy npo^HMx: ^o qero TpyflHO wnb Ha 
GBtxi, HHia nHSBicTHocTB", — npocTo ysacHO! cjioBa He Ao6bembca 
^eJiOB^^ecsaro, Bci rOBOp^Ti saEi ci JiHTepaTopoHt. Han He^iaa 
HanHTbCH EaKtlxoveTca, ctcTb, nojiosHBrnn hofh na ctoai, cKaBaxi. 
BBAopt — HeBoSHOXHO- Bcc Haflo yiiHOe, OTnero h blixoshti oAua 
rjiynocTB". A ci Aoporn Bt IlepiH. OHt nncajii TOfi ae AaHt: „He 
HomeTe-iH bu npHCJiaTb uni bi UepsB nfl BocrpedoBaHJH xaie- 
rpaMMy laKoro coBepscaHia: „Ct II. MoateTe BBAiiTtcfl" — ecjiH aro 
B03H0XH0... MeHAJ EEaTepEHdyprout h TioueBBio ecTb obho cbjio 
B% 7 BepcTi, H ecjiH HHHo 9Toro cejia hasti cTpoioHiajics KejifisHaa 
Aopora, TQ £ y n. noopocHiib 6u tojibko sanncKy hi iu)iiy-HH6yAE> 
Hsi cjiysaiAHxi cauaro HHsniaro paapaAa, ?to6u mh^ noamTb «b 
9T0KX ceJi* AeHB, Asa, Tpn. A to set fiyAyii najiHTt rjiaaa". 

Pjitfii. HBaHOBHii oraHfiajca, nyu&si, ^to Ha Hero „Hs.iaTi 
rjiaaa" h HHiyrL cb hbhi o6ia,eHia ToatKO noToxy, vco OHi imca- 
TCJib. Bhjio h 3T0, KOHe^HO, ocoOeHHo Bi BHAy ero nonyjiapHOCTH, — 
UHUoxoAOH'b cKasaxb, ohi> h 3Tofi HOnyjiapnocTbio BpeHenaHH THro- 
THJica, BCJiiROTBie ?ero noAHHcuBajica oaho Bpe»fl noAt cbohmh 
oqepKaMH „r. HsaHOBi". Ohi npHBJieKajn ki cefit BHHMaBie h 




JIHTEPATYPA H JKliSUh. 35 

jLJO][fi% He 8HaBinHXi» — kto ohx. KaK'B to mu ixa^w cb hhm:^ hsi* 
MocKBH,— -Ofli fl;o CBoero ^yfl;oBa, a fl;o HeTepdypra. Bi tomi a£e 
BaroH^ CHA^'B KaKO&-TO nojRHjioS o$Hii;epTi. On'b ;a;ojiro npHCJiyinH- 
BajiGH Bi HameMy paroBopy, nepecasHBajiCH Bce 6jiHse h 6jiExe, 
yjiu6ajicfl h, HaROHeaii, He B£i;i;epxaji'b: ptmHTejiBHO nepeciJi'L pa- 
Aowhy BMimaBHiHCB Bi pasroBopi KaEHMi>-To saHi^aHieMi. Mh yace 
noA'E^3sajiH EX Hy^OBy, h HesnaKOMeii^'E, ySHaB'E, ^xo YcneHCKifi 
€oSA^rb Ha dToB craHiUH, cnpocHJH, r^t see ohi xyT'b SHBeTi. 
YcneHCKift yKasajii bi okho na ^yTL BHji;HyK) ii,epEOBB ;^epeBHH 
Ofl6pHHi][u, r^i^ OHi xajLTb, a hbi ^ajiBHifiniaro pasrosopa osasa- 
jocB, ^To ceMBir ero TenepB bi nexepOypri, h ohi 6yji;eT% acHXB 
HteOTopoe speMfl oahhi. 9xo nopasnjio HesHasoMi^a, ohi sa^yMajicji^ 
n Kor;a;a hu, hpocthbhihcb ci Tjii6oA'h HBaHOBs^eM'B, noixajiH 
jijauLbrnQy Bi neTep6yprB, csasajn mh^: ^h Bce ^^yuaio: sasi axaEiK 
M[eaoBiE'L 3KHBerB ofiflWL,,, Bce npeffCTaBJiHK) ce6t 8aHeceHH£i& ch^- 
roiTB ;a;oMHniEa^ h bi HeHi araElS ^ejiOBiK'B!^ OcxajiBHyK) Aopory 
MH BHJio nepesHAUBajEHCB nesna^HTejiBHUMH ^pasaniH, h xojibko 
nposi^aacB CO mhoA bi neTepfiyprcsoifL Bossajrfi, nesnaEOHei^'B cnpo< 
<^HJ[%, ETO 6uji'B xaE'B nopasHBHiifi ero cjiy^aftnufi cociji.'h no Ba- 
rony. IIpH dTOWh OEasajiocB, HTO HMfl YcHeHCEaro eny nesHaEOMO... 
2 He oj^HHi xaEofi cjtyqaS snaio h, Eone^HO, ne BGer^a cb xasdMs 
EOHAOM'B. Gjiy^ajiocB^ hto ;[i;opoxHHe cnyxHHEH (a oht. qoctohhho 
6us,'h B'B paa'B^SAax'B), EaE^b HH6yAB ysHaB'B, cb juiwh ohh hm^hxtb 
;^tJ(I0, xiMi BOCTopaceHHie h jiioSoBHie othochjihcb m> Heny... 

^Ohi nocTOHHHo 6hj['b B'B pa3ii3;ii;ax'B...^ 8xo ii,eHTpajiBHB[ff 
nyHETX ero 6iorpa$iH, h HMenno noiOMy, ^xo ei axoMy ^eHxpy 
MOSHO ^o;^oflxH ci pasHtix'B cxopoHi, SI 3aTpyffHHiocB — CT> ^ero 
Ha^axB o6iflCHeHie arod Henoci;i;jiHBOcxH, axoro B^^naro cxpeMjieHiH 
Ky^a-TO Bce bx hobhh h hobbih iiicxa. nonpofiyio ycxanoBHTB ca- 
MuS $aETB Arac^epoBa hhtIh ycnencEaro. 

Ofi'B HHcajii MH'6 K3% IlapHxa: ^Fochoj^h, wlo 3a axEHea H^exx 
B'B Moet »H3HH, ^0 3a ^lenyxa! H/ naxB ji^tl cxpeMHjicH noi8fl;HTL 
no JoHy H npofipaxBCH b^ CojioBei^Eifi, a MHi Hafl;o CHfljixB bi Ila- 
pHast! He^ero CEa3aTL, no mohmx BsycaM^ ycxpoHJiocB Bce!" IIhcbmo 
Bat Koxoparo a 6epy axH cxpoEH, oxHOCHxca eme ki cepefl;HH'fe 
70-x:b rofliOBi, a ^mi j^aJiBme, t*m'b cHjBH^e ero xaHyjio ei Micxa 
Ha m4cxo. Ho no^eiay ^na^o" hhtb b% IlapHac^, Eorfl;a xo'iexca 
no43fliHTB no Jtony h nofiHBaxB bi CojioBeaEOMx? 

B. M. Co6ojieBCEOMy oe% nHcaji-B oxEy^a-xo Hsi-noj^ii O^eccH: 
^KaRi 6u xopomo xyxt oeojio O^eccBi, — cjiobomi, B'B axExi Micxax'B 
noacHXB Mican;^! Ceojibeo yacacno HHxepecnaro: MenonixH, eojio- 

HHCTU HilimW, fflXyH^HCXBI, EasaEH! Bce 3X0 fl;o^pe3BBiqafiHOcxH 

HOBO, jiio6onHXHO. a ^yxB-TiyxB buj^^jl'l h roBopHJii, a noB-fepHxe-jiH, 
He pascxajica 6u ch 3;i;tmHHMH MtcxasiH: xaEi MHoro b% Easc^noMt 
yrojiKt CBoero — Bipx, nopaj^EOBi, B3rjiafl;oB'B, o6ni;ecxBeHHHX'B oxho- 
jnenift, XEnoBX h x. ff. Ho Ha;i;o txaxB Bt Pocxob-b, noxoM'B bo 

3* 


\ 


db pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BjiaAHKaBKasi. h lau'L yiBepAHTbcs sal n'kcRu.i., a saiiiM'L ^ouoS... 
H He neiajiiocB., xopoino ceSa lyBCTByio, hokoBho, b MHoro fljia 
MeHfl qpesBLi^aSHO HOBaro. Axt, ckojibko eoBaro na Pjcb! He xy- 
xHTe, He CKyqafixe, He ayMaflte o ceCt neiaJiBHo, — HBiepecHig 
jyiiaTt o TOMi, KaKi KHByrt jiiojtH. a Bceraa Hcntjiflroct sthmi". 

OnsTb Ha9t» txaib bi PocTOBt, Kor^a xoieTca noxHTi> obojio 
Oawgu. HoieMy Hadof 
. Bon> uBi ero saoHCEH ko MB*: „MoffleTe npescTaBHTt — upilixaji's 
Bi IfeTepSypra bt. 10 lacoBi hom, nepeHOqesajii, a Ha flpyrofi 
sent Bi. 2 qaca ytxajii onan. Aouofi, HHKOro H HHiei-o ne BHUfl- 
6oT^ Bt KaEOHi s ydiScl'BefiHOU'b AymeBHOui coctoshIh. He saaio, 
HTO H HfijtaTb, eS Bory". (Beat flaxu). „Bhjii na HtcKOJiBKo nacOBi 
Bi> Ilerepfiypri, s lawb uesH octHHJia laEas ysacnaa lOCKa Bspyri>, 
KaKi o6ysoHi npHmB^jia, ^xo a ae ptrnHJica saSiH m. Bam, 
npocTO 6ofljica oupaqHTi Baci h tottoci ohhtb ytsajii bi M:yfl;oBo 
3a paSoiy. CTpamHOBaio ito-to mh* ho BpenfeBaui". (noMt^eHO 
31 aBrycTa 1888). 

Bon. OTpuBKH H31. BHceMt Ki B. M. CofiojieBCBOMy: 1) „'BxaTi. 
iiB^ oEasuBaeTCa OQaib nimuti HeBoauoKHuu'b — HtrB A^Hert. 
XoTtax a onflTfc ctcTb aa pa6oTy h HaimcaTb nowiRnifi fiojibmog 
oiepKi „EoHitoBi", HO nojioacHiejibao aaiao MeHJi rjiySoKoe rope. 
Bet flijia TOJibKO 1T0 KOHiHJiHCb Bi Heiepfiyprt, TOJibEo qio s 
BHfipajicff H3T. 3Toro KHHy^aro KOTJia co CBa;n[,6aMH h uiaxaHB, h 
cupaAOM'b, H OKasbiBaexcH, ^to iiat HtT'b BoauoacHocrn BHEy^^a no- 
txaib. HBcaxb a noJiOKarejibHo He bi cocTOaHiH. Btsb HUHtmHiS 
rofli HCTBpaHHai Mesfl, h HCTHpaniiJii. Ha mhofo ^i^t-e. yixatb aa- 
;to6HO... ,Ha Hajo h paSoiaTb. CHfltTt bi aToai CBepiejibHO na- 
jipisaiewh ^ysosi hjih b-l jiHTepaTypHUxi HetepCyprcKHxi Kpyac- 
Kaxi... — nojio^HxejibHO MHi He bl Moroiy. Mnt aanoSno BHOBb 
BfiBMarejibHo BaatTt KaaHb-.. Mhs., aa-flHaxi, 6yaen bi Mockb*, 
Kp. ytxajii B-b ChShpl, flp. Bt napnati, ^ h TOJibKO ofipeient 
liscEixaTb Bi oficTanoBKt, KOTOpaa tojibko iiena nyraeii, h caat 
Xo-iJEeHi. HpoH3Bo;iHTb Ha Boix^ laaie.ioe Bne^aijitHie... Ecjib 6u 
MOffiHO 6hjio ^HCJia flo 10 (h to yatacHO floiro) iiojiyiHrt 300 p., 
a 6a HeueftieHKo yixajii bi "^lepenOBeiti, rflt MeHa acayTt, ^xoOh 
pascEasaTb bcio BCTopiio saKpuTia seuciBa... Ecjih 6u 3to uoscho 
6hjio cj^aTL... a upaMO h31 HeiepSypra, He aaiajKaa b-l ^yaoBO, 
upaMO cijii 6u Ha u£jiEccejiE.6yprcKifi napoxoat". (Best jaiM). — 
2) „H3 snaio, Ey^a MHi ixaib: sa rpaHBity hjih bi. GhSbpb K-b 
nepeceaeHHaMX h ct, nepece^aeHnaiiH? A laKS „o'rflbixaTE" spa — He 
MOry, TOCKa caepTHaa. Bi CHfinpt JiiofionHTHO, bo Mpa^HO, qopTOBa 
asta, Tosoji,%, h Boofime a noycTajii. oti uyauiKa, ero Sopoflu, Jianiefi 
II BooSme Bcero 9Toro rojioflaaro s xojioflHaro. Eojibho cMOTpiTL u 
rojOBa oxKaaHBaerca My^HTLCH oGi aioM-b, npooio yTOMHJiacb. A 
3a rpaHflity to me ne 3Haio, fiyaeTi-jiii tojiki". (IIoMi^eHO 17 uaa 
1888 r.). — 3) „r.TaBHoe, ^to a Heoi5uKHOBeHHO yioijjeH'L syxoiii. 


r 


.IHTEPATYPA II ^ITSHL. / 37 

MOHMX. BHfl;HTe, KaK'B njieTyctv Tojibko Bt Kaaanii, . ho 9to 
noTOMy^ ^To ycxajii yacacHo; b% HnacHeM^ ji;Ba ;i;Ha ne Mon BCTaTB 
CB nocTejiH. MoaceTi 6htb h xopomo bto. TenepB* bi KasanH a yace 
Mort cicTB 3a pa6oTy^ a saBipa, 9-ro, t^y btb IlepMB. Mena noKa 
eepera pasjuyMBe — ixaiB-jiH Ty;i;a? Co6jia3HHTejiBHMiiiia BemH npo- 
^HTajix ff cero^Hff bi raaeTaxi o CeMeHOBCKOM'B yi3^^, h mghh Ty^a 
TflHeTi HeyMOJiHMO. Bxa noi3fl;Ka 6MJia 6bi MH-fe no jiymt fiojite, 
^iMi. B'B ^opTOsy Ch6hpb. JI,o ^ero HH6y^B p-femHTejiBHaro a fl;oji- 
aceni nenpeMtHHO fl;o^yMaTBca Bt caMOMX CKopoM'B BpeMena h 
saBTpa fljOJiaceHt piniHTB: Ky;i;a a ij^y?". (Be3'B j^aTH). 

A BOTi oTpHBOKi Hst HHCBMa Kx T-act N, o6xacHaH)mift, KaKt 
H ^iMi KOHHHJiacB, MoacoTi* 6htb, aia canaa not3;nKa (rojiit na 
DHCBM* He noKasaHx): „Hydo6o. 10 iiojia. Jl^oporaa N! Borh r^'fe a 
o^yTHJiqa BMtcTO Ch6hph-to! H bhiujio 3to TaKi: bi> IlepMH a sa- 

HHMajICa MOHMH KHHraMH H ^yBCTBOBajIl HfeOTOpyH) CKyKy, HO OfliHH'B 

anHso;!;^ sacxaBHJi'B Mena npHsa^^yMaTBca, KaK'B roBOpHTca, kp^hko. 
KaK-B-TO yxpoMi cJiMmy a KaKoft-TO OTfl;ajieHHBifl snyK-B, 6y;a;T0 6y- 
6eH^HKH BBenaTTi hjih, KaK'B bi JleHKopann, KapaBan'B h^^gti cb 
KOJioKOJiB^HKaMH, fl;ajieKO-ji;ajieKO. Jl^ajiBnie, SojiBnie. BnrjiaHyji'B bi» 
OKHO (oKHO y MOHa 6hjio B'B 1-M'B 3Taacfe), rjiaacy, — hs'b no^t ropBi 
H;i;eT'B cipaa, 6e3K0He^Haa Macca apecTaHTOB'B. CKopo Bct ohh no- 

paBHaJIHCB CB MOHM'B OKHOM'B, H a HOJI^aca CTOaJI'B H CMOTpijl'B Ha 

3Ty saKOBaHHyio Toany: Bce snaKOMBia jiHi^a, h MyacHKH, h rocno^a, 
H BopH, H noaHTH^ecKie, H 6a6H, h Bce, see name, H3'b nyxpa pyc- 
CK08 3eMJiH, — qejiOB^KX He Meni&e 1500, see 3to BajiHjro B'B Ch6hpb 

H3'B 3T0fl PoCCiH. H MCHa TaK'B HOTaHyjIO Bl> CJlt^'B 3a HHMH, KaKX 

HHK0r;i;a bi> acH3HH ne Tanyjio "^h B'B XlapnacB, hh na KaBKasi, hh 
B'B KaKia-6Bi to hh 6mjio M-fecTa, vji,^ BH;i;bi xopomn, a npaBH eme 
Toro npeBOCXo;i;Hifi. Biji^h 3th jiioah — ot6ophhS npoji;yKT'B t4x'b 
pyccKHXTb ycjiOBifi acHSHH, ToS nyTaHHn;Bi, tqckh, MepTBe^HHH, Tpy- 

COCTH HJIH OT^aaHHOH CM-fejIOCTH, Cpe^H KOTOpHX'B 3EHBeMi MH, He 

cocjiaHHHe, TOMHMca, cKyqaeM'B, My^aeMca, HBeM'B qafl cb BapeHBeMx 
orB cKyKH, BpeM'B H jiaceM'B h ohhtb My^aeMca: Bci smuj ot'bbo- 
poB'B fl,o nojiHTH^ecKHX'B, He eudepiHcajiu 3Tofi a«3HH H HX-B Ta^^yT'B 
B'B HOBHa M^CTa. H MHt oxomou, a He na n,inH saxorfjiocB Heo6y3- 
^aHHO H^TH Ha HOBHa MicTa, MHi xaKace ne ho^o^ijht'b ^hchtb" (a 
He 6opoTBca) ex jih);xbmh, cb kotophmh (h kotophm'b) npHxoAHTca 
MHoro jiraTB, 6e3njiofl,HO, 6e3i^tjiBH0 h HsacHBaxB pyccKift TenepeniHifi 
B^K'B — 6e3iptTHO, HeHHxepecHO, 6e3BKycH0 H HeyMHO... B'B EKa- 
TepHH6ypri Mena em;e 6ojiBme o^ojiijia acaacina ^xaxB ji;ajiBnie Ha hobhh 
M^cxa. Oxqero nepecejiaroxca xojibko MyacHKH, a HHxejiJiHreHn;iK) xa- 
n^ax'B Ha n;^nH? H nan'B Hafl;o 6pocaxB ji;o6poBOJiBHO sanyTanHBia, 
xaacKia, HenyacHHa oxHonieHia, xoxa 6h ohh h 6bijih cxapHa, npH- 

BKl^HBia, H HCKaXB H M^CT'B, H JllOffefl, CB KOTOpHMH MOKHO ^yBCXBO- 

BaxB ce6a HCKpeHHifi h chjibhM. H xyx'B to box'b a h ocxaHOBHJica: 
xaK'B MHoro Ha Mena naxnyjio itosaro h cB-fexjiaro, ^xo a cosepmeHHO 


38 PyCOKOB BOriTOTBO. 

cxaji'b 3a6uBaTb moh) pa6oTy^ Koropyio jijubjli, A^jiaTb bi ;i,oport^ 
OHa MH^ cTaJia KasaTLCA HeHysHofi, a nesAy Tim, He pa6oTaTB 
6ujio Hejibdff, — Ha^o ycipaHsaTB cuna b'b rniiHaaiH, njiaTHTb hjiot- 

HHRaHl (OHH HepeCTpOHJIH VHi A0M7> OTJIH^HO) H T. A* A HHCaTB 

Hoe cmapoe ram TOHe HeusA; h bote jt pinrHJii BopoTHTLCA tot- 

^aCl AOMOfi; yCTpOHTB C6HLK) Ha BCK) 3HMy^ HOKOHIHTB CB HHCa- 

Hiem^, Hs^aHieM'B h t. a- h bb aBrycTi, nocjii 15, a HoacerB h 
paHBine, ytxaTB bb Ch6hpb ^o BecHu". 

Kejffh opieHTHpoBaTBCH bb dTofi nyxaHHi^i 6ojiBniHX'B h MajiHXB^ 
He npHBOAHMuxi BB HCHOJiHeHie njiaHOBB^ nepe6HBaeMKZ'B^^yrHiiH 
njiana^H, hsi KOTopuxi OHHXB-TaRH AftJieBO He bc£ hphboahtch 

BB HCHOJiHeHie? ^tJIO BB TOMB, WTO Tpy^HO HafiTH HeJIOB^Ka, CTOJIB SO 

6ednoMon^Haro h 6e8HopHAO?Haro bb npaKTH^ecKOVB OTHonreniH, 
KaKB ycneHcsifi. Ho bm^ct^ cb Ti^ifB 3to 6uj['b dojiBHiofi HcsycHHS'B 
BB TeopeTH^ecEOMB HOCTpoeniH HjianoBi, — BcerAa y nero 6ujio Bce 
o6AyMaHO AO MejiB^afimnxi noApodnocxefi. Ohi h ApyrHMB, bi tomb 

'iHCJii H MH%, Ciy^aJIOCB^ A&BajIB HCTHHHO npeBOCXOAHUe COBtTU, 
KaKl yCTpOHTB GBOH A^Jia BB TOMB HJIH APyi*OMB OTHOHieHiH, HO ero 

co6cTBeHHiiH A^Jia 6hi3iK Bcer^a h bo bc^X'b OTHomeHinxB hjioxh^ 
H npeBOcxoAHO o6AyMaHHiie njiaHM pa36HBaJiHCB npH caMOMi npH- 
cxyni kb hx'b BunoJiHeHiio. Hado c^tJiaTB to-to h TaEB-TO, a bu- 
xoAHTB „axHHeH'' H „?enyxa''. PeAaEi^H acypnajiOBi h raserB, bb 
KOTopux'B OHi yqacTBOBaji'B, Bcer^a bucoko i^iHHJiH ero coTpy^HH- 
HecTBO, a MesAy t^mb ohb hoctohhho nyscAaJiCH^ xotx h hoctohhho 
pa6oTajiB. Ero nncBMa bi peAaRTopy-H3AaTejiH) ,,PyccKHX'B Bi^OMO- 
GTefi" nepenojEHenu tohro h to^ho pa3pa6oTaHHUMH njianaMH no- 
ranieHiff aBancoBB (3a 3Ty tohkoctb h to^hoctb CajiT£iKOBX HasBi- 
Baji'B ero „mhhhctpomb ^HHancoBB"), ho h3b xix'B se iiHceMi> 
BHAHO, wro eABa jih xotb oahhb h3b hhxb 6ujl% npHBeAeni bb 
HCHOJiHeHie h ho oTMinnacH ?epe3B EopoTSoe BpeMH aPT^^ui, 
gtojib xe odcTOHxeiBHUMB. C^B A^HBraMH OHB Boo6m;e coBepmeHHo 
He yM^JiB o6pan]^aTBCH. H 3to cTaBHJio ero noA^acB bb hcthhho 
TpaTH^ecKiH HOJioaceHiH, xoth bi to se speMH ero djiecTHmie $h- 
HancoBBie njiaHu He mooh ne hpohsboahtb KOMH^ecKaro d^^eKxa... 
T*MB 6oJiie, ^To ero 6e3jiopHAo^HocTB npoHBJiHJiacB He tojibko bi 
AenesEHuxB a'^-^^^'^- TaRB, bb cbohxx nenpecxaHHUxB pa3Bi3AaxB 
OHB to h a^Jio TepHJi'B HJiH 3a6uBajiB HysHUH eMy Ben^H^ KOXOpBIH^ 
Enpo^eMi, 0Ea3UBaj[HCB, nosajiyfi hto, h coBctMB ne nysHHMH. IIpo- 

aCHBB OAHaXABI CB M^CHI^B BM^CT^ GB HHMB Ha EaBRadt, H HOJiy- 
qHJI!B 0TB Hero HOTOMl HHCBMO, BB ROTOpOMB, Me»Ay HpO^HMl, 

6hjio cjitAyioniiee: „OAiHJio ocTajiocB Moe, — npomy M. II. bshtb ero 
RB ce6'fe H RorAa notjifiTb, to nycTB B03BMeTB hjih npocTO noAa- 
pHTi cTapHRy (ABopHHRy). A BorB nannpoGHHRB h 3a6iijrB^ RaacerrcH, 
Bi secTHHot Ropo6Rt. Ero BM y»B BOBBMHTe, HoataJiyftcTa, h nycTB 
OHB 6yAeTB y BacB". 3a6HBB bb RBapTHpi B. M. Co6ojieBCKaro 
6yMa3KHHKB, OHB nHmsTB: „ByMaacHHRB Mofi He 6pocaftTe na ctoji4, 


1 


JIHTEPAXyPA H aKH3HB. 3i) 

TSLWb ecTL pasHiie ceKpemu, — ne xopoino, ecjiH kto npottiaeTi". 
Bi Hh»h6M'B HoBFopoAi^ ci> ero 6siv9XOUT> npHKJHo^Hjracb pasx 

KaKaS-TO O^eHB CJI03BHafl HCTOpifl, H3'B ROTOpofi OWh BiinyXUBaJIGA 

B'B nncLni jffh B. P. EopoJteHKy tblkl: ^Cbtojuslsi nocjiajn a Bali's 
j^OBtpeHHOGTL Ha nojiy46Hie Moero xo6oTbA^ ho, KaxeTca, nepeBpajii 
aApec^L. HanHcajK'E: BojiBHE^Ha^, ji,. IlencKoii, a HaAo6HO, KaaceTca, 
nanKOBofi. IIocujiaH) axo hhcbho Ha y^ft^y, ^esi BCiiKaro a^peca, 
a npocTO Bi HhshIS Bam. XjiaMBe Moe nycTB jioshtb y sacB 
CTOJIBKO, cKOJibKO OHO saxo^eT*"... 

IIcHXOJiorH^ecEaH no^KJii^Ka ero hoctohhabixb pasB^sAOBi^, h 

J^yMaK), yse niCEOJIBEO BMHCHHJiaCB H3B npHBeAeHHMXB HHCe.Ml*. 

Mei BHj^tJiH: „He TyaHTe, ne cKy^aire, He jijusAie o ce6* neqajiBHO, — 
HHTepecHiB ^nyiraTB o tomb, KaEB sHsyrB juo^h; h ecezda uc^vb- 
jiaiocb ^muM^^, H Bort noneMy ero HaHnrB na JIoh-b, bb CoJIOBe^Ri4, kb 

HOBOpOCCifiCKHMl MeHOHHTaMB, EOJIOHHCTaMB H npO^.^ BB ^epOHOBei^B, 

r;z^ OHB pa3G?HTUBaeT'B jinqno ysnaTB odcTOHiejiBCTBa^ npn EOTopuxB 
npoHSODLio saspuTie sencTBa, bb CeMeHOBcsifi yia^'B, o EOxopoMB 
OHi no Aoport ysHajii ;,co6jia3HHTejiBHtflniia Benin", eb nepece- 
jreHi^aMB^ BOo6iiie na „EOBhisi Micxa", — h bb IlapHJK'B, h B'B Ch6hpb, 
H B'B BoJirapiH), h bi JIoHfl;oHB, h bb Cep6iH). H bottb no^eiiy, 
OHB ^acTO, yase fl;BHHyBniHCB h^i cBoero ^yfl;oBa, ne sHajiB — sy^a 
^xaTB? rjiasa pa36irajiHCB... 

Ho B'B 3T0HB fiOddpeSHOlfB SHTefiCEOMB MOpt 6liIJia MaJieHBRaH 

ropcTO^Ea JiK)fl;efi, Eoxopan Tpe6oBajia ocofieHHaro ero BHEMaBin, 
nepeAi EOTopoio ohb ;^o 6ojit3HeHHOCTH qyBCXBOBa^B cbok) oxb^t- 
cxBeHHocxB: ceMBfl. Ero EaxeropH^ecEifi HMnepaxHBB — „nado^, xaEB 
qacTO, Kh ero BejiHEOMy ropio, paspimaBmiftca „axHHeefi" h „qe- 
nyxofi^, HO HEEOFAa bb homb ne 3aM0JiEaBmi3, bx sHanHxejiBHofi 
cxeneHH o6ycjroBJD[HBa:[CH ero oxHomeHieifB ex ikqe^ h ;^£xhm'b. 
Cjiy^aH, Eorj^a saxeropH^ecEifi HHnepaxHBB, BuxeEan h3b ^pyrHXB 
HcxoHHHEOBB, Bpaame6H0 cxattEHBajica cb t^mb, ^xo nado pa;iH 
ceMBH, ji^ocxaBJiHjiH eiry BejiH^afimiH My^eniH. Heo6iiEHOBeHHO xpo- 
raxejKBHu ero nncBMa H31 IlapHsa o cbih4 — ^nepBeni;*. „fl ffyMaio, — 

HHCaJI'B OHB MHt, — HaHHCaXB pa3CEa3B „I(apB BB fl;oMy" — peCeHOEi. 

9to HapojtHoe BBipaxeHie o nepBoifB pe6eEEi, h ;ii;tficTBHxejiLHO, 
TOJiBEo 3Ty BJiacxB H H GorjiaceH'B npHSHaBaxB 3a saEOHnyro**. Ero 
nHCBMa axoro BpeMenn nepenojiHeHK no;i;po6HOCTHMH o xoMt, saKB 
Cama na^HHaexB xo;i;hxb, roBopnxB h x. n. H HHEorfl;a ne 3a6yfl;y 

XOfl JtixCEH-C^iaCXJIHBOfi yjIHdEH, CB EOXOpofi OHB, HO B03BpaiIl,eHiH 

Hsi IlapHsa, HOEasHBan mh^ ^oxorpa^H^ecEyK) Eapxo^Ey MajiBqHEa, 
caMB jiio6oBaj[CH na Hee. Bb o;n;Hy h3b cbohxb not3ji;oEB OB'S npo- 
chjIb Menn: ^IloataJiyflcxa, 3ai3»aflxe na CBaxofi neji^kjii bb ^y3,0B0. 
npisacafixe xyj^a co bc^hh BamHMH rocxHHH, ne noEHA^dxe hxi, ii 
pefinxB npHB03Hxe. Hojibsh ate hxb noEn^^axB. fl 6yAy 3HaxB, ^xo y 
HacB fl;oMa Bce-xaEH npa3fl;HHEB, h mh* 6y;^e^B Jier^e na jt^mt**... 
Ho, no fl;pyrHMB coofipaaceflinMB hjih MoxEBaMt, BcexaEH, "H-ado. 


40 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

^xaTB, i&xaTB H onjiTfc -fexaTb, hhoB past ;^aace He 3Haa Ky;^a. Ha^o 

„HCIl*JIffTI>C^" HHTepeCOM'B K1> TOMJ, jjEaKl SKEBJTh JIK)71;h". OtL 

^ero „HCii;*jiaTLCii"? 

Sfli-fecB a fl;ojiaceH'L KOCHyTLca o^Horo nenpiaTHaro h meKOTJHBaro 
nyHKTa. Mnt ne paai cjiynajiocB cjiumaxB MHinie, w£0 ncBXH^ecKas 
6oji'fe3Hb Tjiifia HBaHOBHHa 6Bijia peayjiBxaTOMx 3JioynoTpe6jieHiii 
aJiKorojieM'B. fl HHKorfl;a ne mofb cb bthmb corjiacHTBca. Othio^b 
He roBopK), m!0 YcneHCKift Cbuib bi btomi OTHomemH 6e3rptnieH'B. 
Ho, He roBopa o MopajiBHofi CTopont j^tjia, — h6o He sHaio, MHoro 
jiH HaHfl;eTCJi bb tohi Kpyry, bb KOTOpoMB ohi Bpani;ajiCH, jiK>ji,e% 
HMiionpx'b npaBO cy^^a bb axoMB OTHonieHiH, — a ffyMaio, BO-nepBBixi, 
^To cjyxH ero rpixi chjibho npeyaejiH^eHH (bb noRaaHHOM'B 
HacTpoeniH oh'b caMB cnoco6cTBOBaji'B axoMy npeyBejHqeniK)), a 

BO-BTOpBIXB, rpiXl 9T0TB 6hJIB BO BCflKOMB CJiyqat He CTOJIBKO 

npH^HHOK), CKOJiBKO cjiifl;cTBieMB Toro HepBHaro paacTpoflcTBa, 

KOTOpoe OKOH'IHJIOCB nCHXHHeCKOH) 60JVbSEhJ0. BOTh qTO HHCaJIB 

ounaacj^Bi YcneHCKifi r-act N: „He Mory 3a6HTB, KaKB a 6e3o6pa3Ho 
BejiB ce6sL y sacB, — HanHJica! Morjio jih 3to 6htb npeHfl;e, ^to6h: 
HMeHHO y eac^, y each^-mo a 6u hosbojihjib ce6t bto?.. a xenepB 
BOTi no3BOJiHJ[B, cTajio 6bitb, qTO-TO BO MHi nponajio h, ciajio 6bitl, 
a CTajiB npona;n;aTB". BHpaacenia ^6e3o6pa3HO Bejii ce6a" h „Ha- 
HHJica" — HeeoMHtHHo CHJIBHO npeyBejiH^eHH, ho 3fl;icB HHxepecHo 
yKa3aHie na to, ^to ycnencKifi „n08B0J[HjiB ce6t" 6htb bb „6e3o- 
6pa3HOMB" BH^ y.rjiyfioKO noqHTaeMofi hmb acenn^HHw, Korji;a bt> 
HeMB yace „^to-to nponajio". ff CKJioneHB npHfl;aBaTB 9T0My ami- 
30fl;y cHMBOjiH^ecKoe sna^enie. Mh^ Kaacexca, ^to rji^6'B BfeanoBH^B 
6hjib otb poacji;eHia 6oraTOio h 6jiecTaHieio, ho HeypaBHOBtaeHHOK) 
HaxypoH, KOTopyio mooh cnacTH otx ne^ajiBHaro KOHi;a tojibko 
HCKJiioqHTejiBHO fijiaroHpiaTHBia ycjiOBia hchshh, Kama BOo6niie pi^;i;KH 
H KaKHXB He BHnajio na ero aojh). Boji^shb noOTpaJiacB kb HeMy 
CB qpesBLiHaflHOK) nocTeneHHOCTBK). MoacHO, Kone^HO, cb toihoctbf> 
yKa3aTB BpeMa, Korji;a ero npHmjioeB noM-fecTHTB bb 6ojiBHHi];y, ho 
e^Ba-JiH MoacHO ^aace cb npH6jiH3HTejiBHO xaKOio He xo^hoctbk) 
CKasaxB, Kor^^a 6ojit3HB na^ajiacB. Bhtb MoacexB, ona BHaa ^aBHO 
yace ce6i bb neMi rHi^3flio, Korji;a mh, 6jiH3Kie kb neMy jiio^h, bh- 
flii&jiH wh HeMB xojiBKo " o^oHB HepBHaxo ^yfl;aKa-opHrHHajia. 

Boxi ero hhcbmo ko mh^ oxb 18 ^eBpajia 1891 ro^a: „Ci BejiHKHM'B 
6bi y;i;oBoaBCXBieMB no-fejn a 6jihhobb. ecjiH 6bi ne o^ho qpesBH^aftno 
BaacHoe o6cxoaxejiBcxBo: B^epa ko mh* npiixajii bb 1 ^acB ;!i;Ha 
ff-pB niepmeBCKifi (Kaa^exca, no acejianiio ManaceHHa ysnaxB moio 
6ojii3HB), BBicxyKajiB, BHCjiymaa'B Mena h, caoBOMX*, ;n;oKonaaca ;3.o 
caMofi cyxH 6ojii3HH (mosfb!) h Ha^ajiB npaBHJiBHoe ai^eme. '^o 
ca-fejiiyiomaro BOCKpeceHBa HHKaKHXB SannoBB ne noaaraexca, a b-b 
caijiiyiomee BocKpeceHBe ohb onaxB npii;i;eTB h o6cji'feji;yex'B MeHa... 
(ne pa36opHHBo)... ho 6yji;y noBHHOBaxBca, noxoMy ^xo fl;i&Jio Moe 
cxaao coBctMB cKBepnoe. Hpo^Hxaflxe npnjiaraeMoe hhcbmo n 


JIHTBPATyPA H 'MVLSEh, 41 

nopafl,yftTecL. fl pa^i, 9to qHtaiejiL nocxynHj'B co mho8 crporo, 
H 3T0 Ha Mena no;i;McTBOBajio 6JIa^o;^tTeJII>HO. Ocxaiocb jih- 

meHHHfl fijIHHOBX, neqaJILHH& F. Y." (B'B EHCBMi, KOTOpOM^ 

3;^tcL nHnrerE ycnencKifi, KaKpS-TO ^HTaiejiB ynpeKaeTi ero 3a 
TO, ^TO OHX Haneqaxajn CBoft paacKasx bi „He;^i&jit", rfl;t b% to 
BpeMfl ^ocM^HBaji'b Jiy^inie H;i;eajLi jyqniHX'B JiioineS" h t. ji;. HtaTo, 
nojinHcaBinificH „Efl;HHHii;a")- KaKi BHfljHTe, hhcbmo caMoe o6likho- 
BeHHoe, a aieac^y t-^mi Bpa^x yace onpe^ijiHJii 6ojvkdEh Moara. 
HeypaBHOBifeineHHOCTL cboh) OHt noJiyqHJi'B, B^poflTHO, no nacji^A- 
CTBT, a Tflacejiwfl ycjiOBin acH3HH cos^ajiR no^By ^jia ea pacii;BiTa... 
Bt 3Tofi HeypaBHOBi&ineHHocTH h saKjiioqajiocB to, eMy caiiOMy ne- 
acHoe, H*iiTo, oTh qero ohi HCKajiT. jjHcnjiJieHifl" bi HHTepeci k-b 
TOMy, „KaKT, jiK)fl;H acHByTT>" H Bi nocTOHHHHX'B pasii^Binax^B. Oht. 

O^eHfc ^OpOaCHJIT, STHMT. AtjIHTeJILHMM'B CpejIiCTBOM'B H oqeHB fioajiCH, 

^TOOH OHO He yxpaTHJO ;i;jifl nero CBOHxt i^ijie6HHX'B cboActbi. 
„a, KaHceTCJT, yace npn ycHain Tenept ne Mory 'BoacTanoBHTB Bt 

Ce6i nOTpe6HOCTH 6hTL BHHMaTeJILHHM'B KX -HOJUSMT., a 3T0 6HJia 

noTpefinocTL", — nncajii OB'S MHi o^Haffi;a;H. Ho 9to 6hjih nanpacHHa 

OnaCeHiH. „nOTpe6HOCTL 6hTL BHHMaTejItHHM'B Kt JlIOIHaMT," HH- 

Kor^a B'B HeMi He yracajia, h bx tomx ase nncBMi ecTL cji-fe^^yioniiifl: 
xapaKTepHHfl cTpoKH: ^O^enB, oqent njioxo y Mena na ]ijm^ ex 
caiiaro nepsaro ;^Ha Bu^s^a Hst HyuoBa, h botx OT^ero MH-fe ne^iero 
BaMt HanHcaTL. C — y, Bnpo^eMB, h nnniy, ^to mh* xopoino, ho 9to 
eaHHCTBeHHO, ^toSh o6oji;pHTL ero, ^to ecTB KOMy-TO xopomo Ha 
CBtTfe. TaKt KaKt eMy-TO yace hto-to o^eHt tohiho h CKy^HO. 
H A, B. s nnray HHor;j;a bx tomx ace po^t". 

XapaKTepHH sfli^cB 3th BHcinin cTeneHH BHHMaHia kb jiroji.aM'B — 
6epeacHoe kb hhmb OTHomenie, acejianie ycTpaHHTL noBOfl;H ^Jia ropB- 
KHXt MHCJieH. ^yacoe rope, ^lyacyio 6^]ij FjiifiB HBaHOBH^B Bcerfl;a 
npHHHMaaB 6jih3Ko kb cep;i;ij;y. 

BcKopt nocjii 3aKpHTiH „OTeqecTBeHHHX'B SanncoKx" ohb rHiBHO 
H BM-fecT^ TporaTejiBHO nHcajB mh^^ no noBO^y Ofl;Horo aHTepaTyp-. 
Haro anHso^a, KOTopoMy a Bofice h ne j^yMajix npHji;aBaTB SHa^enie: 
„il apo^HTaaB ^eateTOHB... Ha^HHaeTCH h^^to ray6oKO no;iiiaoe. Ecan 
npHHaxB KB cepji;ii;y, to na^o 6htb... no ni.eK'fe. Ho HsfiasH Focno^H^ 
ecaH BH npHMCTe kb cep^y ^th xHTpwe saMHcaH BOBae^B sacB b% 
6i^y; KaKaa-TO niafiKa o6pa30BaaaGB pasdofinn^Ba. CoBepmeHHO npe- 
KpaxHTB CB nefi Bcame pasroBopH, — caMoe ay^mee h e;i;HHCTBeHHoe. 
K He xoTi&aB BacB orop^aTB h ne nncaaB BaMB o6b 3T0mb $eaBe- 
TOH-fe, HO ecaH BH ero He npo^HTaoTe h 6yj^eTe oTB-fe^aTB xoth 6h... 
icaK-B BceTaKH qeaoB^Ky... to 6yflieTB npocTO Borx snaeTB ^to, h 
Bac*B pa3CTpoHTB ^^0 HeB03MoacHocTH. Heofixoj^HMO npocTO yflTH, naio- 
ayBt HMB BciMB BB pBiao OC0608 CTaTBefl BB „PyccKHXB Bi&ji;o- 
HOCTaxB" H pa3B HaBcer^a... 9to BoaBHBie KasasH, pa86oftHHKH, 
TiaflKa — ofl;HHMB caoBosiB. HHKaKoS TyTB aHTepaTypH h^tb. TaKB 
TMeHHo H HajBio cKasaTB, TITO 3T0 He HHcaTeaH. Hpo^HTaTB Ha3;o, 


42 PyCCKOff BOrATfcTBO. 

HO He Ha^o oropqaiBca-: Ha^HHaexcH ^opTOBO, OMyTOBoe a^jeo, ma- 
fiami BtABMt,— He xoiUHTe Tyfl;a; naflo jijiLjTh h njiOHyTi. h nycri. 
OHH 6e3o6pa3HH^aK)'rt KaKi. yro^HO. He orop^aftrecL-ae, Aopo- 

rofl H. K." 

Bx 0KTa6pt 1886 r., KO^;^a h, yqacxBysr bi peJ^aK^iH „C4Bep- 
Haro BicTHHKa**, m.ji.diJL'b ovh nero hbi Hyfl;oBa o6%H^aHHofi pyKO- 

HHCH, H nOJiy^HJUi BMiCTO HeH HHCBMO Hdl PHSaHHI „He3EAaHH0-tte- 

ra;^aHHO npHinjiocb 6pocHTB pa6oTy h ytxaTB no OJ^HOMy j^tjiy. yaKi 
cTajQ[o-6uTB ^T0-HH6yAB ecTB^ 6oJiBnie e ne SHaio wo cKasaTi^, h ji,o 
Moero B03paiD.eHiA hh o Moeiix OT'Bisj^i^ He roBopHre HHKOMy h uu- 
Koio (6yKBaja[BHo) He cnparnHBaSre. SL rjiy6oKo orop^en'L, hto Ha- 
ji.yji'B „C*B. BtcTHHKi", HO H HCKynJiiO vh Hoa6pt H J^eEa6p4. He 
6hUL0 BosuoaKHocTH ^ijase saflrH k'b Bam. EHmy b'b BORsajii bt> 
MocKB*, repeat ^act i^y fl,ajiBme. HxaKi, snatie, noatajiyScTa, ^to 
ecjiH 6ii He cepteBHoe a*jio, a 6h ho dpocHJii* pa6oTH h Bcixi cbo- 
H:fi fl.tji'B." noTOMi a ysHajiT. ceKpePB 9Toft HeoKHfljaHHofi notaj^KH: 
rjit6'B HBanoBHTB i^js^nLJiiy 3a THCH^y BepcTi J^Jla yjiaaenia ne^o- 
paayM^Hifi, bobhhkhthx'b bi ceiiBt oj^Horo hhh* yace jMepniaro, 
ropaqo j[io6HHaro hmi npiaxejia. 

OkOJIO 3T0r0 »e BpeMOHH, HtCKOJIBKO paHBme, OHt HHCaJI'b MHt 

HBi HoBopoccificKa: 

„fl xo^y CKaaaTB o N. BBiBaerL-JiH ona... H AonycTHre-jiH bh, 
mto6m ona nosHaKOMHJiacL ci... fl 6h He ^jonycTHJix 3Toro h, iroxa- 
.lyflcxa^ He ;a;oHycTHTe dxoro. flBaMi npHuiJiK) KoB-KaKia nacBMa Z, 
H BH yBHAHxe, qxo BTO caMaa KanajiBCKaa h nycxonoposHHH Ay ma. 
NN a He 3Haio, ho ^yMaio, qxo h bi hoh koS-tio ecxt xaKoe, qxo 
HMiexi He 6e3nopoqHoe saqaxie. TaKi boxx, KaKt axa KanejiJia 
npHi^^HHXCH Ri N., ^a BXHHexi ee vh gboS 6a6ifi xaHen;^^ xo axo 
6y;^exi xy;i;o. fl npano ne 3HaH), ho Kan's xoJiiKO... xaKi MHt cxajio 
cxpamno sa N. fi nncaji'L efi, ^o6h ona 6oajiaGL jiacKOBUx'b gjiobi... 
Fa6oxaxL pa6oxaft h ne noRH^afi nacB^ ho ^xo KacaoMoe e^ej[R 
6apHHH sa^yMaiOTT* nnyxaxL ee m> jianxpHRt (rintrigue), xaKi 
hxo6m jiynHJia hxx na oxManiB". 

H, ji;ificxBHxejiLHO, ont nHcajii no 3X0My noBO^y r-»t N.: „Bo- 
locL a axflxi npoRjiaxHxt 6a6'B: o^chb oh* exHj^HH, njiyxoBaxw, o^ens 
6a6H H 6e3ROHe^HO ohmxhh xojibro wh o^homi exHfl;cxB4, njiyxoBa- 
xocxH, nofliBoxax'B, npoHBipcxBaxx h BcaKHxt aAOBHXHxx KapaRyjiaxt, 
Bpan^aK)ii;HXGa orojio aMypa, h xojilro anypa, B'b ROxopoMi %% xoicy 
ase HHRxo H3X Hnxi HH^ero ne cmhcjihxi h bh* Roxoparo, o^HaRO^ ;pa 
HHXX YL^vh poBHO HH^ero cBHXoro H ]5,9J&Q jiio6onHXHaro. HoprL hxx 
sHaexx, ^xo axo 3a nopofl;a! Korji,a a dHJii. y nacB h npopHn;ajii 
wh HLaHOMt BHfl,i jiHxepaxypife h o ^aMaxx, RoxopHxt Hafl;o yfl;ep- 
3KaxB Bx npefliiJEaxi cepBesnaro HHxepeca, — a He mopb dyMavib, 
TTofiH OH* 6hjih xaKia exH^HHa... H boxb a npomy Bact: 6y^xe 
My^pH, HKO 3Mia! JJoacajiyficxa! Bh, noacajiyftcxa, pa6oxaSxe, nnnmxe, 

HO RaKX TOJIBKO KOXOpaa-HHOy^L H3X aXHXi KpHByjieK'L HHRHeXl HTO 


r 


ws^m^yammmmm^^mm 


JIHTEPATyPA H HH3HL. 4B 

HH6y;^B Hac^eTX HeRacaioii^aro hjih Hacqeit Toro, hto cyjEHrt n't 
Sy^ymeMi o^epTaniH HHTpnrH, — npaMO 6efiTe ex% HO.pwjiy, laKt, 
^To6u ]d6sh 3a3BeHiJiH H sacBepRajm bi He6ecax'E../' 

MbjihS Tji^&b HfiaHOBH^'B! KaKi xopomo sBynajiH wh ero ycTaxt 
]ioao6hlia He BooJiHi cB^TcsiH Bupa^eniH^ ji^BMe Korji;a oh'b o6pa- 

Q^aJICH CB HEME K'b A^MaM'B. IIpaB^Iia, OB'S XOpOIUO SHaJI'E, KOMy 

MOSHO B KOMy HCJibsJi TaKi EEcaTL, KTO cnoGo6ewh IS. KTO He cno- 
coeeni oi^iHHTL HCRpeHHOCTB ^yBCTBa, o6jieqeHHaro Bt TaKyio opH- 
rHHajiLHyio $opMy. KaKi he cxpaHHO MOSKert 3to noKasaTBca, ho 
nofl;o6HHa BHpaaceHiflr 6ujie, no CBoeMy BHa^eHiio, ^paro]^iHHHMi> 
6EcepoMi, EOTopHft OHi cHHaji'L TOJiBKO Hepe^i OCOfieHHO 6jih3- 
SEME H AopoPEHE eMy jih)ji;bme... ^ 

Ha;HO saMiTETL, ^ito ecjiE a bobcc ne npH^ajn 3Ha^eHia TOMy 
jHTepaTypHOMy anHSO^y, no noBOfl;y Koxoparo ycnencKift TaKX bsboji- 
HOBano y6tayi;aji'B Mena He orop^aTtca, to e fljaMU, oti KOTopMXt ; 
oHi npe^ocTeperaj'b r-acy N, othh);i;ii ho 6ltjie ^a nea onacHH. 
Ho npeyBejiE^eme onacHocrefi 6bi.io o^hok) h3's oco6eHHOCTeft r;i66a 

HBaHOBH^a, H eCJIE CXepeTL BB TOJILKOr^TO npBBe^eHHHXX HHCBMaXTb 

cjiiiHH 9To8 ero jie^ho9 oco6eHHOCTE, to ^to ace y^jEBHTejibHaro 
Bt TOMi, qTO ^ejioBtKi BOJiHyeTca E3'B-3a ^iipyPEXt jiK);n;eft? 9to 3Jie- 
MCHTapHO. Ja, HO YcneHCKOMy 6hjie 6jih3Ke ne tojibko ceMta h 
npiaTBJiE. EMy noBCTEHi he^to ^ejiOBt^ecKoe ne 6hjio qyam,o. 

BoTB, nanpEMi&p'B, ntcKOJiLKO CTpoKt EST* nncBMa ero ko mh6: 
„KaKoe yacacHoe noJioacenie!.. SL npomy IlaBaeHKOBa ocTasETB BaM'B 
MOB 250 pyfijiefi. He 3Haio, kto e K0^;^a 6jjifiT% bb neTep6yprt^ ho 

KTO 6h he 6mJIB 3TE ffEE, — H3X 3TEX'B MOEXt ^eHCFB HaBi^pHO 

ycTpoETca cKoaBKO-HE6y?i;B." 

Hjie Borb paflii ero nnceMB kb B. M. Co6oaeBCKOMy: 

^B. M.! OqeHB MejiKEMi, mpE^TOMB ne^aTaoTe o nepecej[eHu,axB 

H noacepTBOBaHiaxi. Haji;o6HO npHBJieKaTB kb STOMy ^*jiy nySjiEKV. 

HocMOTpETe-Ka, KaKT> nocTynaioTB K. e C. Hohobw, ^to6bi ny6aBKa 

BE;i;6aa caoBO HaR, a Kor^a ji;ofifl;eT'B fl;o nepeceaeniiieBB, to ne^a- 

TaeTCa TaKEME 6aKTepiaME-6yKBaME, ^TO COBCtMB Be yBB^EHIB (nojiy- 

leno 1 p. A. 3., oTb K. B. 50 Kon.). HoHOBB TaKEME 6yKBaME He HauenaTaeT^ 
cBoero oStaBaenia, a to h ohx noftfl;eTT> bb nepeceaeHn;H. YacB na 
iiTO HecqiacTHH KyxapKE E „^eaoB*K'B pn^erB M*CTa", a e to ny6- 
aHRa MoaceTX CKasaTB, B3raaHyBB na ofiiaBaenia: „3ko KyxapoKB 
to!** a nepeceaenniBi n nesaMiTHH cobc^mb. fl bot'b sbsjo THca^y 
;^oKTopoB'B OTh CE$EaBca, a MH-fe BOBce Exi 3HaTB He Ha;i;o. 3Haft> 
Knona, ByTenona, 9pj^MaHCfl;op$epa, MBiao TpEfl;acB, BpoKapB, 3HaH>j 
^TO CKOHqaaacB MaaypKBHa, BoaBaHKHHa h JIoxaHKEHa, — a nepece- 

aeHI^BI? nocTyiiHJio Bi P. B. 1 p. 50 Kon." 

„y;n;EBaaH)CB, ^to o TaKHXi BemaxB, KaKEMT, nocBameBa nepe- 
3;oBaa CTaTBa 20 OKTafipa, TaKi. Maao yfl;iaaeTca MicTa! EpocTO 
HopasETejBHo! CflJaaflTe MHaocTB fl;aa o6n^ecTBa Bcero pyccKaro, — 
lopyiHTe K0My-HE6yffB cocTaBETB K0MnHJiaii;iK) ^aa ^eaBOTOHa o 


44 PyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

nocji'feAHHX'B aHrjiiflcKHXt BH6opax^... Ecan yart oSii BTaKHx-B hbjb- 
mHx% Moaciro roBopHTt paa^ bi ro.at bi 20 cipoKaxt, Tor;i,a hto ace 
ecTB HHTepecHaro Ha 6ijL0Wh CBtit? Ecjin bu He cfl;tJiaeTe 3Toro 
H He oocxaBHTe nofl;po6Hofi KOMnHJiai^iH ^ejiteiOHa na 3, to Bon* 
CB BaMn! He 6yjiiy a Bact Torfl;a jih)6hti»!" 

„Hto 3T0 BM He c^ijiaeTe HSBJie^eHia hb'b nncLMa Kapjia MapKca, 
Hane^aTaHHaro b^ ^lOpHffH^ecKOMt BtcTHHK*" bi OKiafipt. 9to HHCbMO 
K-L MnxafijiOBCKOMy *). MapKci BMpamaex'B o6H;^y, hto MnxafijiOB- 
cRifl noaeojiuji^ ce6t (KypcHBi., KaKX h HHace, YcneHCKaro) sano- 
fl;03pHTL ero wh tom^, ^ito OHt, MapKct, c^HTaerB „acejii3HHe 3a- 

KOHH paSB^TiH RanHTaJIH3Ma'' HeH36taCHUMH ^Jia HaiQd, He HMil0m,HX% 

HH^ero noxoacaro bi HCTopin ct eBponeflcKHMH. Boxt ^xo ohx, 
HHinerB npo ce6a: „Umo6ht cydumb co 3naH^eM^ dubJia od'b bkoho- 
MunecKOM'b paaeumiu coepeMennou PocciUy h suyHUAcn no-pycenu 
E 3axiMx, B^ xe^enie ;i;ojirHxi> Jitvh, Hsy^aji^ o$$Hitiajii>HHfl h ^py- 
rin H3;i;aHia, HMiiomiH oxHomenie Kt 3X0My npe^Mexy. JI npumeA^ 
m manoMy eueody: ecjiu Poccin dyderm npodojiofcamt udmu no 
moMy ofce nymu, no nomopoMy ana xujia ct> 1861 z., mo ana Mt- 
mumcH caMaio npeKpacnazo cJiynaH, naKOu nozda-AuSo npedocniaejinjia 
napody iicinopiRj nmodu uddrbofcamt eerboyb nepunemia nanumuAu- 
cmuHecKato cmpon'*. B^ji,h 3X0 CMepxHHfl npHroBopi)! HojioatHxeJibHO 
Heo6xo;i,HMo Ban's nepeneqaxaxt axo b^ coKpaniieHiH. Box-l xyxi-xo 
H 6ujio name d'thjio — ^a chjibijio. TenepL o;i;hh — caMoxeajiu est* 
cxaxHCTH^ecKHxt ja;aHHBix'B HSBJieKaioxL o;i;hh npeJiecxH* khshh na- 
poJ^Hofl, BejiHRoe 6y;i;ym;e6, BH6pacHBaa bcio Mep30cxi> 3anycxiHia, 
a fl;pyrie — MapKCH KapjiuKu, BH6pacHBaH)X'B hsx. sxHxt ace fl;aHHLixi 
Bce, qxo eni;e 3khbo opHrnHajiLHOcxBH), KOHeiHO, cjiy^aflHO, — h no- 
BejiiBaioxt noKopHxtca BciMt „nepHnexi.aMi". A xaKHXi cjiob^, 
BejiHKHXt H npocxHxt, KaKia roBopHx^ MapKci h KaKia xpeGyioi-B 
orpoMHaro ;fl;ijia, mli ne roBopHMi h no3xoMy ffijia ne ;niJiaeM'L 
HHKaKoro. KaKt axo hhcbmo Mena xponyjio!" 

3a^yMHBaa, oqeBHji;HO, b% axo ace BpeMa hobhh pajii'L o^epKOBi, 
ycnencKifi coo6ntaexx» B. M. Co6ojieBCKOMy, qxo hxx. 6yAex'B xpH. 
HepBHfi saHMexca BonpocQMi „qxo 6y;iexx,?" („He „qxo ;j;tJiaxBV" 
He jjKaKt acHXL na cB-fexife?^^ — 3X0My jm% ho Bpena", — npnfiaBaaexi 
ycneHCKifl Bt cKoeKaxt). „BTopofi 6y^exi nasHBaxtca „qxo dyflieii 
CL $a6pHKofl?" Tpexifi — „qxo fiyjuex^ ci 6a6ofl?" Bo BxopoMi „6y- 
IHyxt co6paHH bc^ ofiimania „MapECHCX0B'B" o xfet npeeoexodnihiji' 
muayb epeMenax^, fl;o Koxoptixt dojio/cua ji;oacHXi> $a6pHKa". Bt 
xpexLeMt 6yji,yxi npe;i;cxaBaeHH ja;oKa3axejiLcxBa, qxo 6a6a ecit 
qejioB^Ki, KoxopHft jjHHKOHMt o6pa30Mi HO npoHayiiiex'b 6esi> my* 
acHKa H Bce c;i;i&Jiaex^ h npocymecxByext na 64jiom'l CBi&xi oiUHa h 


*) JIhclmo 3T0, nacTO HasLiBaeMoe y Haci> nHCi>MOMi> ki> MuxafijioBCKOMy, 
a^pecoeaHO coBci^Mi) ne ko mh^, bto bbaho yjKc hs-b Toro, hto MapKci* roBopnTb 
B-b HeiTB o6o MHt Bi> TpeTteMT* jiHu.'fe. B-fepoflTHO, 0H*b npe^^nojiardJiT* Hane^aTaTt 
ero B-b «OTe^ecTBeHHHX'b 3anneKax'b» bi> bh;^^^ nBCBsia bi> pe;!i;aKn;iK). 


jlHTJEPATyPA H HCH3HL. ^ 45 

CE A^TLMH. KaK'b H no^cMy KanHTajiHSMi ^ajOJiaceHi ee (nonal) b'b 
nopoinoK'B pacTeptTB?" 

„S npaBO ycTajit. Ho ue e^ amoiX yemojiu dihjio (KypcHB^ Bes^^t 
YcneHCKaro): ji,tJio wh tomi, hto h menept nooomeHi xopomeiD 
MUGJiLio, KOTopas BO MH'b xopomo cjioacHJiaGL, nodoSpajia u eodpajia 
6h eedn MfloacecTBO aBJieniS, KOTopHff epasy buachhjiecb, yjierjiHCB 
Bt nopafliKife. noAo6HO Bjiacmu seMjiu^ to ecTL ycjioBifi Tpy;!i;oBOH 
HapofliHoS acHSHH, ea 3jia h 6jiaroo6pa3ifl, mh4 xeirepb xohctc^ fl;o 
CTpacTH HHcaxb pafft OHepKOBi „Bjiacmb nanumajia^. jBa $ejiLe- 
TOHa, KOTopue BH nane^axajiH, 3to tojebko o6pa3HHK'B xoro, ^to 
Mena xenept saHHMaexx. TaKi box^ mh* h ne xo^exca xenept 
My^HXL CBOK) rojiOBy, oxptiBaact oxx axofl jiioSumoU mucjiu 'm.sL 
HejnoCHMHXt, ^jiH pa6oxBT nat-aa Hyayi;H... Ecjih ^Bjiacnib Kami- 
twa^a"— ^HasBanie Heno;i;xo;i;flii;ee, xo a naaoBy OnepKU ejiinniu na- 
numajia, Bjiiania 8XH onpe^ijieHHH, neoxpasHMH, omymaioxca Bt 
acH3HH HeMHHyeMHMH aBJieniaMH. TenepL 3XH aBjiema H3o6paacaK)X'b 
HH$paMH, — y Mena 3Ke 6yfl;yx^ i^H^pn a ^pofia npeBpameHH bi jik)- 
;i.eH..* YBi^pe^'B, ^xo yacacnocxL axi (axaxx. aBjieaiS) 6y^exx» noaaxa 
HHxaxejiaMH, Korfl;a cxaxacxaqecKia ;i;po6H npH;i;yxi kx» HHMt bi BH^-fe 

JIH)?teS, HSypO^HOBaHHHXt H HCKaJli^eHHHX'B". 

IIjraH'L 3X0XX ocxajica HeBMnojineHHEiMi, YcneHCKiS xojilko npa- 
exynajit ktb aeMy („JKHBHa i],H$pH"). 9xo Cb hhmt» He paat cjiy- 
^ajiocB, He XOJILKO Bt nocjitji;Hee BpeMa, Kor^a ycxajiocxL Bce 6ojiLme 
H 6ojiLpe o;i;ojii^Bajia ero, a h ropa3;i;o paHBnie, b-b MOJioji;yio nopy 
npo6yameHia, a 3axifeM'B a pacniBixa ero xajianxa. Bi npe^acjioBiax'B 
KB nepBOMy a BxopoMy xoMaMX ero co^aaeHiS nepBaro as^aaia a 
KTb nepBOiiy xoMy IlaBJieaKOBCKaro as^aaia obb caMt ox^acxa pa3- 
cKaaajii, KaKi a noaeaiy 3xo cjiy^ajiocB. Bcer^a, xaKB ajia aaaae, 
^^jio 6mjio bx. pa3Jia;n;i& Meac^y KaxeropaaecKaM'B aMnepaxaaoMi nddo 
H JIH60 era co6cTBeHHoio HeypaBHOBimeHHOCTBK), jih6o pasHHMH 
BH^mHBMa o6cxoaTeJiBcxBaMa, o6pHBaBma]ttaca „axaBeefi" a „ae- 
ayxofi". Meac;n;y npoaaMi, ero bb nojioBaai ceMa^ecaxHX'B ro^noB'B 
oqeHL 3aaaMajia mhcjib o poMaai ajia noaicxa, Koxopyio oax* yace 
apaaajica 6hjio nacaxB, Koxopofi a 3arjiaBie 6hj[o npa^yMaao („y^a- 
jiofi a;o6pHH MOJioinem-B"), ao Koxopot obb xaKt a ae aaaacaji'B... 

To „acnij[eaie", Koxoparo oax> bck) cboio 3Ka3aB acKajiB, co- 
cxoajio ae npocxo b'b tom^b, qxoSti „;n;yMaxB o xom'b, KaKt jriojua 
acaByxx". Bi* axax'B jiiyMax-B a b-b aa6jiioji;eaiax'B, pa;i;a KOxopHX'B 
OHT* KOJiecajii no ciBepy aiory, aocxoKy a 3ana;i;y, obb cjianiKOM'B 
HacTO Haxo;i;aji'B ae aci3;ijieaie, a Ban^myK) 6ojib a cKop6B. Oax. 
acKajix. xoro paBHOB^cia, xoa rapMoaia oxaomeaia a nponopniifi, 
rapMoaia i^^jiea a cpeji;cxBB, mhcjih a '^ns^, pa3yMa a coBicxa, Ko- 
xopofi ae aaxo^HJiB bb ce6i a bb aenocpejucxBeaao OKpyacaK)iD;ea 
ero acH3Ha. Oat aaxoj^aji'B ee bx» noji;jiaHHo3 Myatan;Kofi ma3HH 
(„BjiacxB 3eMJiH"), bx» xy^oacecxBeaaBixx* npoa3Be;a;eHiaxx. — b% Be- 
aept MnjioccKoft, bb Kapxaa^ ilpomeHKa „KypcacxKa" („no noBO^ny 


4H pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

OJ^HOfi KapTHBKH"), HaKOHei^t, Bl T&RBUX'h JHOJ^HXl, BpOfl,* A^ByiUKH 

„cTporaro, ho^th MonauiecKaro THna" („BunpHMHJia"), nepefl,i ko-' 

TOpOK) OHl nO'^TH MOJIHTBeHHO npeKJIOHflJCA. B'B H'lKOTOp£[X'L GBOHXT. 

o?epKaxT> OH'B caHii pascRasajii^ RaR'B „Bhiu:psiUJiajiK*' , cqacxjiHBHjiH 
ero xaKiA ^BjieHifl jkhshh. Ki) UHCJiy hxi npHHa^j^esajii h opHrHHaJi'i> 
repoa poMana hjih noBicTH „yffajiofi ;^o6pHft MOJiOAeii'B". Ohb 
flHcaji'B MHi^: 

„IIoBtcTJb, KOTopyio UHiny — aBTo6iorpa$ia, He Moa nnnndJi, 
a Hi^^TO BpoA^ J[. ?ero tojibko OB'S He BHAajn na CBoeMi BiEv. 
Ero Mexajio Hst ryfiepHaxopcKHXi ^hhobbhrobi bi ociporn Ba 
KaBKad'L, cb iCaBRasa B'B HxajiiE)^ npHMo r'b 6hxb6 no;i;:B MeHxanou, 
K'B TepAeny, noxoMi bt> Cje[6hpb na xpH ro^a, noxoHi na Anrapy, 
no soxopofi OB'S njiujct xucHHy BepcT'B, noxoMi 3% IIIeHRypcR'B, 

Bl JIOBJ^OBl, B% njlOpHXl, B'B IlapBSK'B. ObI BUJl.iJL'b BCe H BCff. 9x0 

UtJiaH noBMa. Obi sBaerB B'B coBepmeflcxBi xps BSSERa, yiciexi 
roBopHXB CB ^jieBOMi* sapjiaMeBxa, ci ^acxBUMi npncxaBOMi, ci> 
MyacpROMi, yMiexiB caMi npaxBopaxBc^ h ^acxBusfB npHCxaBOHi^ h 
MysHROH'B, ji BeyqeHi, h bi xo ace BpeMB Mosexi boSxh ceftqaci 
na Raee^py b na^axB o ^em yroj^flo snojiHt BBxepecByio JieKAiH). 
9x0 BsyMBxejiBBaH Baxypa. H b jtynaxB Be Mory oxBaxBXB see axo, 
HO yrojEORi B noGxapaiocB bsbxb bi cbod BJiacxB^... 

Ho MyXBUH BOJIBBE BOBCe^llBeBBOfi HB3BB CROpO CMBIBaJIB 00^06- 
HUB ^BBinpBMJIBIOnpB'', HBBBXejIBBEIB BBe^aXJliHiB, ROXOpBEXl TaR'B 

aca»;i;ajD[a ^yma ycneBCKaro. A, RpoMt xoro, cjiy^ajiocB eny, ro- 

Be^BO, B OfflB6aXBGB, 02KB;^aB BafiXB ^BGXOe 30JI0X0 xaMx^ v]i/k Ba 

ji^bjii ORasHBajiaoB rpB3B . Box'b, BanpsMtpii, ^xo obi* BBGaJii B. M. 
CoCojieBCKOMy noGjit ^o'63;^Ka bi BojirapiK): 

„ Tojibko b^gkojibko ji^neA, Korfl;a a qyBGXByio Ge6B BeMBoro no- 
qejiOBt^eGKB. BoJirapGEan not3^Ka nsMyqHJia mobb BpaBCxseBHO js,o 
ymaGBoS GxeneBB. HBRor^a b% ;fiB3BH ae 6£iji'b BBixaROM'B rj[y6o- 
KOMX oxqaBBiB, BOJiOHCBxejiBBO Be sBajii, — qxo xyrB ;i;ijiaxB, t. e. 
qxo AynaxBl BcBKaB pyGGKan rpB3B, nojpoGXB... bcb jiohb nojiycaa- 
BBBo$HJiBGXBa, xaKaB, RaR'B xenepB b% mo^;*, — bgo axo 3ffiGB bos- 
Gxajio nepe;i;o mbok) B'B ^o;^JIBBBOM•B bb^*, omejioMHJio Meaa, bgg 
MBi npBnoMHBJio, BGio JKH3BB, BGi^ xepxBBT^ BGe jiraBBe, ROTopoe 
nocxeneHBO BKpafl;HBaJioGL B'B Ayniy Gxpaxa pa^B iy;^efiGRa^o, bg* 
yGxyBKB coBiGXB, BBJioxB jnjo noGJi*;i;Bflro GJiOBa BenpojBBJieBiB sjiy. 
Cjiobom'b, noJioacHxejiBBo b 3afl;oxByjiGB b H3BeMor'B owu dtnoio ecezo^ 
qxo 3;ii4GB Ba mobb BaxjitiByjio Bji;pyr'B Gpasy. He 3Haio b bo yBt- 
peB'B^ qxo6H bh BamjiB B03Mq3CBHM'B neqaxaxB xaRin nHCBMa, RaR'B 
npsjiaraeMoe. Ho b3'b Bero bh Moacexe hm4xb noBaxie o Rpacoxt 
H npiBXBOGXB BffiniBBX'B BneqaxJii^Bifi. EBGaxB ffHBJiOMaxBqecKiii 

BHCBMa, B3'B KOXOpBIX'B BBqorO BeH3BtGXB0, B BO Mory... MHoro, 

MBoro, B'B BaGi, pycGRBX'B, JiatB B'EiJiocB B Boofinije nuneto padyio- 
Wftttol HexopoBio, BeGKJiafliBO, BenpiaxBO xBOpHXGB 3;i;tGB intjio ne- 
sTbdoMoe 6yK6ajibHo h HBqero ne o6i&n^aioniee B'B 6y;i;ynieM'B. Xopomia 


-IHTBPATyPA H }KH3HI>. 47 

cjiOBa — CBo6oflia, paBeHCTBO He^tsu HanojiHHTi, hh naMi, hh HMt. 
Bee 3T0 sjijhch MUJOLBHue nysBipH, KOTOpue^ Ror^a ionaiOTCH, to 
naxHyrB ra^KO. S. cxapaiQCB 6htl ojihko bosmosho fiesnpHCTpacT- 
HMM'b, BojirapiH 67^61% na ocHOsaHiH 6ojirapcKoB npeccu pa^H- 
KajiLHaro Jiarepa, h bbi yBHjoiHTe, RaKi mhopo yse bi nefi mapjia- 
xaHCTBa. Bee aTo He BTopofi, a cto Bxopot copxi. Jpyroe ^tjio — 
Hapo;^. Ohi to, ero HHTBe-6uTBe h 06jiH5HTejiL Bcefi dTofl CRBep- 
HOCTH. Cjiobomi, He 3HaK), He 3BaK). fl 6yffy HHcaTL, ho Kpoiit rjiy- 
^o^atmeS CKop6H HH^ero na j^ymi h^tx otb 9Tofi pafioTH"... 

HsMy^eHHHfl noAodHUMH Bne^aTJii^HiHMH h BCHKapo po/ca ^SHTen- 
cKofi ^axHHeefi" h ^^lenyxofi**, rjiifix HBanoBH^'B noAyMHBajn 
HHorfl;a ycicTBca na m4ct4, nocTynHTt na cjiy»6y — na ^ejiisffyio 
^opory, Bi 3eMCTB0 h t. n. h, hm^h nocxoHHHHfi 3apa6oTOK'B, pa6o- 
TaxB Bi> jiHTepaxypi chokoSho, h6 pa3puBaa cboh npOHSBe^eHiH na 
KJio^KH, Ho 3X0 hjih coBciMi He y^aBajiocL eny, hjih yjijaBajiocb^ 
o^eHL He Ha^ojiro. JloJiLHie Bcero, Kaacexcff, OEfB cnyoicuji^ saBi^yio- 
uiHMi cejiBCKot ccy;no-c6eperaTejiBHoft Kaccofi wh CaiiapcKofi ry6ep- 
HiH. IIOBH^HMOMy, oHt 8Tofi cjiyac6ofi 6hji'b ^oBOJieHt, — - no Kpafi- 
HeS M^pi^ CT» ToqKH spi^Hin codpaHHapo hmi Tant MaTepiajia ;i;jih 
aHTepaxypHoS o6pa6oTKH. Hna^e bhhijio cb spypoS opo npofioft cjy- 
aceOnofl jh^htojibhocth. 11 ceHTafipn (see paBHO KaKOPO rofta) ohi 

^ase Cl HiKOTOpUMT* TOpiSeCTBOMl H3BiH^ajI'B MeHH*. „GH»cy 0% 

dojioicuocmu'* y a hhclmo OTt 1 $eBpajiH cjitfliyiomapo ro;i;a na^n- 
HaexcH cjiOBaMH: ^Mtcxa y mohh fiojiBHie ntx^**. H boxt» mothbh, 
HSJioseHHHe vh HHCBMi^ oxi 14 Mapxai „Micxo... s aojiseohi 6um> 

6pOCHXL H KaK'B HH CKBOpHO 3X0 Bl MaxeplajiBHOM'b OXHOmemH^ BO 

piniHxeJiBHO He pacKansaioGB: no^^Jine KOHi^eccioHepij pjioxaiox'B 

HHJUdOHH BO HHH paSHBIXli HiapjiaxaHCEHX'b npoeKTOBl, — a BO CKOJIBKO 

see pasi no;i;jii^e HHTejiJ[HPeHii;iH, Koxopan ne 3a MHJijiioHH, a sa Asa 
;i;ByppHBeHHHXT» ocyniecTBjiHeT'B bth pasdoflnn^BH npoeKTH na fl;tjit, 
xaH'B, Wh pjiy6HH4 cxpaHM? FpoMa^HHH qejirocxH KOHmeccioHepoB'B 
HH^ero 6h He cfljiJiajiH, hh^opo 6h ne npopjiOTHJiH, ecjin 6h hmi 

^ He HOMOPaJIH 3TH ocxpHO J^ByXl-^^ByppHBOHBHe 3y6M, KOTOpHe TaMX, 

BX rj[y6HHt-To PocciH, wh rjiymH, nepeaceBHBaiOTi HenoBHHHaro hh 
Bt HeMi ofiHBaxejia. H ne Mopy 6HTb b-l ^HCJit bthxi 3y6oB^; 
ecjiH 6h mh^ 6hjio xotb Majio-najiBCKH hokoSho^ h 6h, MOjsieT'L 
€htb, h He TaKt 6hji:b HyBCTBHTejient ko BceMy 9T0My h, noHHMan, 
c^HTaji'B 6h ce6a ckothhoS, ho acajiOBaHBe nojiy^ajii (5h aKKypaTHo. 
Ho npH TOMi passpaaeniH, KOTopoe BpoMenaMH (KaKX wh nocjitiUHift 
iipi*3AB B'B HeTepdyppx) ^ocTHraeTi no hcthh* pjiyfio^aflinefi ne- 

BLIHOCHMOCTH, H He MOPy HO HpHflHMaTB BTHXl CKBepHHXt BHe^a- 

TJiinift ct ocofieHHOK) qyBCTBHTejiBHOCTBK). MicTO Hafl;o 6hjio 6po- 
obtl: Bct, TanT. cjiyacantie, 3HajOTi, ^to ohh ]5^Adxyn> pa36ofiHHHBe 
;!;ijio (6yfl,BTe wh btomi yBipoHH), ho Bcife SHaiOTX, ^wh onpaB;i;aTB 
CBoe HOjioaceHie... a boti 3a^4M'B jiHTepaTopt-TO (Kaacji;H2 inyMaeTT. 
H3X HHXi) Toace MOKaeT% cBoe pHjio B-B 3TH .lyacH Harpa6jieHHHX'L 


48 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

« 

;^CHert — 3to yjKi ne xopouio. ^IlHffleTX o^tHO, a j^tjiaeTx ^^pyroe*". 
BoTX noqe.My Hy»HO 6ujio 6pocHTb hxt> bi ly caMyK) mh- 
Hyxy, Rasii tojibko cxajia noHaxHa bca no^Jiei^RaH MexaHHKa hx'l 
i^tia"... 

K'h cosRs^inix), Ha aTOM'& a ^ojiMQWh koh^htb sBiji^epiKSH hsi 
HHceMi ycneHCKaro. O^iiHaKO, h to, ^to h c^eji BOSMoacHHMt h 

YAOShHMI BBflTL H31 HHXl, Hafl;iH)CB, XOTB H*CKOJIBKO JS^nOJinSieTh 

H noacHaexB $Hrypy aioro opnrHHajiBHtfifflaro h CHMnaTBraHiflmaro 
'lejLOBi^Ka, KaKyK) mh dHaeMii no ero nHcaHmMB. Ho 3HaeMi jih mh 
H nncaHiff-TO ero, Kasi ouh xoro sacjiyscHBaioT'B? F. BojikckIS bb 
ynoManyxofl bi na^aji* HacxoamHxt saMixoKt khhi* ^JI^Ba oiepKa 
o6x> ycneHCKOMt h JocxoeBCK(iM^" roBopHxx: „B[fl;e8Hoe HacJItJ^- 
cxBO YcneHCKaro He xojbko ho Hcqepnano, ho h ho o^tHeHO en^e. 
IIpaBjia, ero Kpynnoe ;i;apoBaHie nojiBayexca bi Hamefi jiKxepaxypt 
BGQo6mjiwb yBaacenieMB, oho o6n^enpH3HaHO, ho npn bcom^b btomb 
YcneHCKaro nopasHxe.iBHO Majio HHxaiDxi h en^e Menie cepBesHO 
Hsy^aioxB. npHMO MoacHO cKasaxB, ^ixo ero ropa3;i;o fiojiBuie vBa- 
^aioxx, "rhMTi ^Hxaioxx h Hsy^aioxB". He6jiarofl;apHaH, jierKOMHCJieH- 
Haa, KaKB xpocxB K0Jie6jieMaa Btxpon'L, pyccKaa ^HxaionaH ny6jiHEa 
H He no^ospi^saexi, EaKoro BBicoKaro HacjiasA^HiH jinmaerB ona 
ce6a, o6xoji;fl coKpoBHflj,HHi^y co^HHeaifi Fjiida ycnencKaro. fl npn- 
BOAHJii yxe OAHaac^Bt h npHBe;i;y sji/^ch en^e pasB Ha;i;nHCB cxapHKa 
EjiHceena na co^HHeninxB YcnencKaro, nofl;apeHHHX'B hmx o^^hoS 
poffcxBeHHHD;^ npn oxiis^t ea hsi nexep6ypra: „He. na;i;afl jtjxowb 
BB nocTHrmeMi xe6a necqacxm, 6yji;B noKOfina h ho nepecxaBafi 
xpy;i;HXBca najii'B cbohmx* caMOo6pa30BaHieMx» ji^jia. 6y;i;ym;ea fliiaxejiB- 
hocth, ho xaKofi iniaxejiBHOcxH, Koxopaa 6bi ocHOBHBajiacB He na 
Me^xaxi H HJiJK)3iaxB, a KOxopaa 6HJia 6m npncnocofijieHa h npH- 
roAHa fl;jia pyccKofl fl,iflcxBHxejrBHOcxH. Jjia axoro coBtxyio Te6t 
KaKB M02CH0 ^ani;e ^iHxaxB h fl;aace nay^axB co^HHenia F. H. YcneH- 
CKaro, ej^uHCXBOHHaro y HacB nncaxejia, mugjib Koxoparo b-b oxho- 
meHin Poccin oxjinnaexca Bcer^a HCKpeHHOCXBio, cBiacecxBio, npae- 
j^hbocxbh), doraxcxBOMi co;n;epacaHia h rjiyfiHHOio. Ja, ;i;aace h rjiy6H- 
HOK), npH Bcefi BH;i;HMofl jierKOCXH ero nHcanifi. Ho oyfinHa MomexB 
;ii;aBaxBca xojibko xoMy, kxo 6yAex'B ^HxaxB ero ne 6irjio, a npn- 
cxajBHO B^yMHBaxBca bb qnxaeiMoe, ycep;i;HO Bopo^aa npn stomb 

CBOHMH C06cXBeHHHMH MOSXaMH". 

9xoxB He npe;i;Ha3Ha^aBniifica ajisl ne^axH ox3hbb x^Mt jiio6o- 
nHXHte, sxo xpy;i;HO HaSxH jijojjfi^, Men-fee cxo;a;HBix'B no' ochobhhm'b 
cBoficxBaMB yna h xapaKxepa, ^i^MB cnoKoSnLifi EjiHceeBX, n B-fe^no 
Maxymiftca YcneHCKifi... 


25 $eBpajia cKOH^ajiacB H3ji;axejiBHiii].a „Mipa Boacia" AjieKcaH;i;pa 
ApKa^BeBHa Ji;aBH;i;oBa. 3xo fiojiBniaa noxepa ^Jia acypnajia, Bt ko- 
lopoM-B ea pojiB ;a;ajieKO ne orpaHHHHBajacB npocxHM'B H3fl;aTejiB- 


IHTEPATyPA H KHSHB. 49 

CTBoicB. JEeanpHa ptjiKaro yna h anepriH, OHa cos^ajia sTOVh acyp- 
Hajci Cb ero CBoeo6pa3Hofi nporpanMOft, 6HJia ero Aynioft, h ycni- 

XOM'B CBOHMl ^Mipi EoXCifi^ B1» O^eHL H O^eHB SHa^HXeJILHOfi 

cxeneHH o6si9aui, efi, xotsl ona nn^ero He nncaJia. Ha scypnajiBHoe 
nonpnme ee TOJiKHyjia npocTaa cjiynafiHOCTB. Bi 1885 r. ona no- 
3HaE0MnjiacL ch r-acefl EBpeHHOBoS, saxtHBined Tor;Q;a ^CiBepnud 

BtCTHHK^B''. GaHOe 3T0 3HaK0MGTB0 SaBHSaJIOCB, ecjiH He oniH- 

6aK)CB, coBepmeHHO cjiy^afino, — oh4 acHJH na ofl;Hofl jiicTHHUii. 
r-asa EspeHHOBa npefl;jioaHJia AjieKcaH^pi ApKa^BeBHt mJcto ceKpe- 
Tapfl peAasi^H^ h Ta npHnajia ero, EaRi>fl AyMaia, 6e3'B cepBe3Haro 
OTHomeHia Ki A^Jiy. BHOTajii 3to Ceuio ^hcto ^jieTaHXCKoe 3aHa- 
Tie yMHofi CB^TCKofi A^MH, y KOTopofl 6hjio MHoro cBo6oJ^Ha^o Bpe- 

MeHH H ROTOpod Ha^Oi^JIH HpleMH, BHt3;Q;H^ BH3HTH. H HOMHR) 66 

BB 9T0 BpeMH 6JIHCTaK)^^eI) KpacoTofi, ocTpoyMieMi, BeceJiBeMi... Ho 
HocTeneHHo ona TaKi BTanyjiacB bx js/^jlo, ^to y»e nojEOHHxejiBHo 
He Morjia 663^ Hero cyn^ecTBOBaTB, ocHOBajia ^Mip^ BoaiS" h bc« 
ynijia bi Hero. HoBTopHio, ona HH^ero ne nncaJia, ho bi pefl;aK- 
lUOHHOMx jsfijA — wh ^TeniH pyKonnceS, BH6opi cxaTefl, bi CHome- 
Hiflxi CB coTpy^HHRaMH — HpHHHMajia sHBiSmee h, ecjiH moscho TaKi 
BHpasHTBCH, ^eHTpaJIBHoe yqacTie, He 0TKa3BiBa«CB h orB ^epnofi 
pafioTH BTb poflj qTenia KoppeKTypi. Bo bcom'b 3tom'b efl noMorajia 
CTapmaa ffo^B, JLuji^si KapjiOBHa, no nyacy Tyrani-BapaHOBCKaa, 
soTopyio OHa hj^ekjib, Heo6B[?aflHO bhcoeo h b:b EOTopofi BH^ijEa 
CBOE) npeeMHHii;y no acypnajiy. HCypnajii mejix Bce Jiy^me h Jiy^une, 
H AjieKcaHApa ApKa;i;BeBHa Morjia cm^jio cuoxpixB na fiyinyn^ee. 
Ho B-B npomjioM'B rofliy JlEjajji KapjiOBHa yMepjia, h aia npeayiie- 
BpeiieHHa^ CMepxB cxpacTHo Jiio6HMofl ^o^epn cpaay nofl;KOCHjia h3- 
AaTeJ[BHH^y „Mipa Boatia". Ct> nefiojiBniHM'B ^epesx ro^i ona no- 
Gj[^|[;oBajia 3a ^o^epBio. Ha noxoponax-B ojiiHH'B nam'B o6H^i3 3HaK0- 
kblS 3aMiTHJi'B: „BOT% Ror^a mosho 6e3'B npeyBejiH^eniH cRa3aTB: 
yMepjia otx ropa". fl ne 3Haio xopomenBRO, RaEaa 6ojii3HB npH- 
ROHHHJia AjieRcaHApy ApRa^jBeBny, — 3to 6hjio ^to-to o^ohb cjioacHoe, 
HO HecoMH^HHO BO BCHROH'B cjiyTOft, ^TO Tope pacmaxajio en chjib- 
HBifl opraHH3M'B H noji;roxoBHJio no^y fl;jiH Bocnpiaxia 6oJii3HH. 
HepBoe BpeMA nocjii CMepxH „JlHfl;yme^EH", EaRX ona Ha3B[Bajia 
^o^B, ona npocxo Mtcxa ce6i ne naxo^iHjia h roBopnjia mh* fl;aaKe, 
^xo xo^ex'B npo;^axB Kypnajii. Ho ocxpoe rope nocxenenno pacnjiBi- 
BajiocB Bi xoMHxejiBHyH), ni;eMHntyK) xpoHH^ecRyio xocEy, ct> Eoxopoft 
6opojiacB npHpofliHan anepriH. Boxi ^pesBH^afiHO xapasxepnoe fl;jur 
ea xorfl;amHHro cocxoHHiff nncBMo, noJiy^enHoe mhod 6 ^eEa6pH 
npomjiaro rofl;a es% II|apcEaro Cejia, r;!!;* ona BpemeHHO hocojih- 
JiacB, H3piAKa npifeatan bt* Hexepdyprx,: 

„...He xo^excH MHife, po^Hofl, bh^^xb Hapo;fl;i xenepB, ne xo^exca 
cjBunaxB pasroBopH, CMfe-B, xo^exca HMeHHHO xoro, ^xo bx ^aHHyio 
MHHyxy HMiio: xnniHHy, o^HHo^ecxBO. Mni, bi MoeS „Me6jiHpoBaH- 
Hofi EOMHaxt", ropa3AO jrynme asHBexcn, ^Jm'b a fl;yMajia, nepe- 

X 3. OTAtiTB II. 4 


50 PyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

feacaH Bt nee. fl 64acajia hsi neTep6ypra noTOMj, hto mh^ CTano- 

BHJIOCb HeBUHOCHMO ^HTB MOeH) 06bI?H0K) HH3HBK). KaR'E 6jJSfiTh, 

Kor^a « y*Ay, 6yffy o;i;Ha, rjiaBHoe oy9j/ o9«« — si pimHTejiBHO He 
snajia. Snajia tojibko, hto xyace na ]ijm^ He 6yfl;eTB, noTOMy qxo 
mh4 KasajiocB, ito xyace 6htb He momccti... a KpyroMi Bct roBo- 
pHJiH, HTO ^epes-B TpH fl;Ha a c6try hbi CBoeS MefijinpoBaHHoft 

KOMHaTH. H BOT'B CKOpO M^CHl^'B, ^TO fl S^tCB, H BHepa 3aaBH.ia 

cBoefl xo3flfiKi, HTO ocTaBJiaK) KOMHaTy sa co6ofl ao BecHH. Bep- 
HyTBca H saacHTB npeacHefi khshbio — ne Mory, a Tjxrb jkhtb Mory. H 
xopomo y Mena, rojiy6qHK'B. Ectb Bpena h na jiJio, u djin ceSn! Ha 
miijio — ropa3fl;o 6o;iBffle BpeMeHH. JeHB TaKofi 6oJiBniofi, h ecjin kto 
safi^eii, TaKi* pada, h onaTB c;^tjiajiacB npHBixjEHBod^ ne to ^to bb 
neTep6yprcK0Mi OMyrt — Kor^a kto npn^BTi hb bo BpeMa, TaKi bb 
fl;ynit ffoca^y ^yBCTByeniB! A tto „He bo Bpena" qyxB jih ho Bcer;i;a! 
MnjieHBKoe cyn^ecTBOBanie! A MaBHoe, fl;oporofi, ecTB BOSMoaceocTB 
HeMHOKKO no^nyMaxB Boo6n^e... Ectb bo3mo3khoctb no^HTaTB. Ectb 
BosaiojKHOCTB He Bi, yflipy^eHHOMX cocToaniH no;i;yMaTB o Jlnfliyme^Kt. 
H 3HaeTe — a ne ^yBCTByio fl;aaKe, hto o;^Ha, mh* KaseTca, hto adrbeb, 
Koida fi odua — ona to^ho co mhoA! Axx, KaKT, a xopomo c^Jiajia, 
^TO yixajia! Bh ne noBifepHTe, ao ^ero MHife Jiy^nie HMenno odnoH 
acHTB. Eanou xo^y 6htb — TaKofl u Mozy\ HHKOMy co6oS rjia3a He 

M030JIK). njEa^y — H HHKTO Ha MOHa CB COHajI^HieM'B He CMOTpHT^, 

HHKOMy He OTpaBjiaio co6oft 3kh3Hb... BcTaK) b-b 7 nacoBi. IIbh) Ko$e 
H ^HTaio, ;i;jia ce6a, j^^si fl;yniH. Bi 10 ^acoBi H;i;y ryjiaTB — o^jna, ko- 

He^HO. napK'B 3HM0fi — 9T0 KpaCOTa. Bh BifefliB He60CB He 6HBaJIH 3HM0i 

wh jiicy? He 3HaeTe, hto 9to 3a KpacoTa, 3a noasia? fl HHKor^a ne 
6Hjia Wh npHpo;^^ 3HMofl, h ne snaio, Korji,a ona npeKpacnie, bb- 
jiH^ecTBeHHte, TaHHCTBenHie, Korji;a wh eojihomi i^tTy, hjih tc- 
nepB, Bca noKpHTaa cniferoM'B. He snaio, ne MOry piniHTB. Bb 
napKi^ TenepB TaKi ^y^HO, TaKi yfl;HBHTejiBHO KpacHBo! CaacycB na 
cKaMee^Ky, h — Hacjiaac;i;aK)CB. KpyroMi THmHHa — ho ne MepTBaa 
THHiHHa, HiTX... 9to TaKia xopomia MHHyTH, ^to, itaaceTca, 6yfl;B 
bo MHi TO, mio Ha3HBaeTca TajraHTOMi, to, ^to bott& bi Baci, Ha- 
npHMipi, ecTB — TaK'B, Boace, ^to 6h KaaceTca ne HanHcajia. Jyniaio 
HHOr^a — CH^HTe bh bi CnaccKofi h nnmeTe o pejinriH... nocH^ bh 
BOT'B TyTi qacoKi, fl;pyroS, TaKX h o pejinriH ne to 6h HanncajiH! 
HpaBo! HiT'B, a OTciojiia He yifefliy. B'b neTep6ypri hchtb ne cTany. 
XoTB nocjii^Hie-TO rofliH khshh ffymy cboh) TpaHKHpHTB ne CTany! 
A CKOJIBKO EjiaHOB'B TO y MBHa 3fl;ilcB poacj^aoTca! Bh ;i;yMaeTe, ^to 
a TOJIBKO KpacoTofi HacjiaH;i;aK)CB, ji;a o JlH;i;yme^Kt fl;yMaio? JIh- 
ji;ynieqKi& fliyMaio, nocToanno ji;yMaK), cb neio acHBy, ona co mhoh), 
Bcerjiia, nocToaHHO. Ho — ffyMaio h o mhofom'b ^pyroMx! H o xopo- 
HiOMi AyMaK), H, ecjiH Bce 6yAeTi KaKi TenepB, TaKi ycTpoio ^y^- 
HyK) Beni;B! HefiBiBaJiyK) y Haci! Ja!.. Ho^HTajia to, Apyroe, a no- 
TOMi H caMa BH;i;yMajia! H ecjiH yfl;acTca — TaK'B bot-b h eme ;i;iJio, 
jiia KaKoe ;a;ifejio-TO, bck) jiiyniy BOSBMeTi*. H nunmo ne 3HaeTi ^ito, h 


JIHTEPATyPA H JKHSHL. 51 

He CKasy HHEOiiy^ noKa He Haj[£^HTGA, noKa He 6y^y ysipena, qxo 
Mory 3T0 ycxpoHTL. H sssbk He b-b IleTepfiypri, na see speHA 
XBaTHTt! HHTaio a Tyn — Bnfijiiio, Jt^JKanmieBa, ;;Hapo;(Hoe o6pa30BaHie 
B% AnrjiiH h AiiepHKi", HHOcxpanHHe acypHajiH, pyKonncH, EoppeK- 
TypH; BfciniHBaH) KOBepi, BHptBaio KapxHHKH... Jtjia MHoro! H — ecxb 
Ha Bce BpeMA. Bi AHBap-b bh pasoqeK'b npi4l3sa3xe eo mh^^. Te- 
nept — a h ho 30By. Sxox'b Micam xo^exca nofiHXB ofl;Hofi". 

3]i,ich BCH AjieEcan^upa ApEa;p>eBHa nocjii^Haro BpeneHH — c^b 
en HeyxojiHMOH) xoceok) no yMepmeS ffo^epn h c:b ea aneprieS, 
no6yac;^aion^e3 eii co3AaHiio hobux'b h hoblix^l njianoBi. Go CHepxH 
j^oqepH axH jifii Bpaaga;e6Hua chjih dopojiHCL bi neS^ ho na no;i;- 
Mory Et xocE* npnniJia 6oji*3hi> $H3HqecEaff... 

HoacejiaeMt „Mipy Boaciio" bi jmnjb Hacji*fl;HHEOB'B AjieEcaH;i;pM 
ApEa;p»eBHii[ H pe;Q;aExopa xypnajia, B. n. OcxporopcEaro, bo3mosho 
c^acxjiHBO nepeacHXB xaacEyio noxepio... 


B. n. OcxporopcEaro ne cji4;n;yexx CMiniHBaxL ch pe^aETopoM'B 
asypHajia „06pa30BaHie*', A. fl. OcxporopcEHMTB, o EOxopoMt mh4 
xo^exca CEa3axL h^ceojebeo cjiobx. 

Bii Haqajii^ HUHtmnaro hjih ji^SiSie bi eohi^^ nponuiaro roj^a 
noaBHJiOGL wh rasexaxo^ o6iaBj[eHie^ qxo b'l ^eBpaJiLCEofi EHHiacst 
„06pa30BaHia" 6y;iiex^ Haneqaxani paBCEaBt hjih noBtcxt J[. H. 
Tojicxoro ^CopoEi Jiixi", h, fl;iflcxBHxejiBHo, $eBpajii>cEaa EHnacEa 
„06pa30BaHia" BHHiJia cb pa3CEa30M'B JI. H. Tojicxoro, bi conpo- 
B03K^eHiH npHMt^ania ox'b peji;aEi^iH, o EoxopoikCB ced^acB CEasy. 
Ho axoMy noBo^y r. flcHHCEiS Hane^axajn. bx ^BnpaceBHxi Bt;^o- 
Mocxaxi", cji*fl;yion^yio 3aM'fexEy: 

JLkTOWb 1877 rojsfik bi» Mocrb^^, r^'i^ bi> to speMH a noMorajn>, nocjrfe otb- 
'fe3;^a n. A. Kyjirana, pe^aKTiipoBaTB A. H. T&thjkj ero <ra3eTy>, nosHaKO- 
HBJCH a ch H. n. KocTOMapoBUicB, xaBmmsrb b'b JIocKyTHofi rocTHHH]:^']^, h 
BM'i&ciH^ CB TjjSfijRWBKOWb JI. JI. B'LuiHKHHUM'B lacTO 6£iBajii> y BCTopsLKa no 
BenepaMi). B'B o^hh'b hsT) xaKiucB BeneposB H. H. KocTOHapoBB npeA^osKBJi'B 
;^Ja «ra3eTi2» noB^CTb «CopoK'B ji-feirB*, KOTopan 6Ejjia, pasyMtexca, oxotho npa- 
HHTa H CB corjiacifl HSAaxeJui oiuaHeHa, ecjiH ne omndasocB, no pac^ery 125 p. 
CB AHCTa. BcRop"]^ saT'J^M'B OHa 6hUL& HaneiaTana. 

JIeBT> TojicroH-OTescB nponnQajiB kb HaaeHaTaHHofi nos'i^CTH rjiaBy, Roe-^ro 
nsni^HiiB'B B'B noBi^cru, h b'b TaKOirB bh^^^ nepeA^J^Ka BejniRaro DHcaTejiii, njoi, 
B^pHi^e, npHA'i^-aRa, — noHBHjiacfc bb neHseHCROirB c6opHiiRl^ «IIaHflTB B. F. Bt- 
jaHCRaro» vb 1899 ro^y, t. e. Tpn ro;na Toaiy Haaa^'B. 

Gbo^h BM-fecr-fe noflicTB KocTOMapoBa (jwpomo uausrrHyio MH-fe), noflBHs- 
myiocH 25 Ji'i^TB TOicy nasa^'B, cb dTofi npHnHcaHHofi rb nefi rjiaBoft JiBBa Toje- 
CToro-oTi^a, noABHBmyiocfl TpH ro^a nasa^'B, nonreHHaA pe^aRi^H «06pa30BaHiH», 

TflXHMB MaHepOSfB, HH CJOBa HS TOBOpH KoCTOMapOBi^ B TOITB, HTO npnilH- 

caHHafi R'B noB'i^CTH acTopHRa rjiaBa yse a&JI6ro xoace He HOBDEUia, cxajia o6'BflB- 
jiflTB o noflBjieEdH B'B ^eBpajiBCKOJf KHn»K']^ HOBaro pascRaaa JlBsa Tojcroro- 
OTi^a H dXHH'B, pasyM^^excji, BBejia hhofhx'b bb 3a6jiyHc;(eHie, b'b toh'b ^ulcjl^ h 
Haray raaexy, xauB RaRB, noB'i^pHBB noTreHHoft pe;i;aRiUH, mu bb Hamy jrfexo- 
imcB BascH'i^fliiiHrb co6HTifi bb }rb8hh Poccin aanecjiH n axoxTb jHxepaxypmjfi 

4* 


52 PyCGKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^aRTB, CB yKasaHieM'B Ha chslctsmbuA sypBaxi*, B'b KOTopufi JLeBi* Tojcroft- 
•Teu'B oTAajfB cBoe nocj^;iHee npoH3Bei;eHie. 

3a6jiyacAeHie HesojiBHoe, 6iiCTpo paaci^HBineecii npii blizoa^ bi* cb^^tb oC'k- 
maHHoft RHHHCKH. Cn']^nnon» xipe;iyiipeAHTb noaxoMy namiirB HHTaTejiefi, ^ro 
«CopoKi> jckTh* Be ecTb pa3CRa8T» JIi>Ba TojiCToro-OTi^t, a KocTOMapoBa, r% pas- 
CKasy ROToparo MacTHTuft poMaHHCirB HauHcarB tojtbro He6ojiLinyH) rjiasy, yace 
■anenaTaHHyro xpo ro^a Hasa;^!! wh neHseHCROiTB c6opHHRi^. 

r. OcTporopcKiS Bospasajn na axo b'l raseTax's tslr%: 

npoHaAJiexcHOCTH jterenjijA «CopoR'B Ajtb* H. H. KocTonapoBy h otho- 
yineHiH RB nefi rp. JI. H. TojiCToro HaMB no^po^Ho o6'i»flCHeRO na 1-fi se 
expaHHii^i^ ^eBpajn>CRaro nyHepa «06pa80BaHifl». Ho» RpoMt Toro, h&ao 
EMi^Tb B'B BHAy eio^e o^Ho BecbMa cy]i],ecTBeHHoe o^croHrejibCTBo, a HMeHHO, ^to 
jiereHAa cCopoRi jATh> HanenaxaHa naMB cb pyRonBcn, nojiy^enHod bm^^t^ Cb. 
eo6cTBeHOpyHHiiM'B imcBM02n> rp. JI. H. TojicToro. Bb tomb bha^, bb RaROVB 
noMi^nieHa B'B «06pa30BaHui» jiereHAa cGopoRi* jii^TB*, ona noBBjifleTCfl BnepBHe, 
H B'B aTOVB BecB CMLicjiB noM^^iiieHiH efl BB c06pa30BaHiii». TaRB RaRB nocjd&A' 
HHfl rjiaBa, HanncaHHafl rp. Tojictuitb (HaneHaTannaH ot^^jibho Tpn ro^a TOHy 
nasaxB bb cIIeHseHCROirB c6opHHR^»^ Hero mm, rb co»cajii^HiD, ne SHajDi), noiy- 
HaerB Bce sna^eHie tojibro bb cbhsh co bc^mx pascRasoMB KocTOMapoBa (co-^ 
RpameHHUMB Tojictumb, RCTaTB CRaaaxb^ dohtb na Vs)* ^a nocjfi^AHic ^saAi^aTb 

nflTB xkTh HBFA^ He nOflBAABimiMCA. 

JI^ificTBHTejibHO, Bi pe;i;aKi](ioHHOM'b npHHi^aHiH ei pa3CEa3y 

^CopOKt JliTB" 06'BffCHeH0, ^TO OHl HanHCaHl C06CTBeHH0 KOCTO- 

MapoBHMt, H pefl;aKi;ia j^slikg jiio6e3HO npe;i;ynpeac;i;aerB, ^to npn- 
HHCKy TojiCToro jipyria H3fl;aHifl nepene^aTHBaTt MoryT-L, bi cijiy 
pa8T» HaBcer^a ;a;aHHaro JIbbomx HHKOJiaeBH^eM'E pa3piineHiH, a 6oj[i>- 
inyio ^acTL pa3CKa3a nepene^axHBaTB He hmJioti npaBa 663^ oco- 
6aro corjiameHiH go baoboB KocTOiiapoBa. TaKHicB odpasosfb, noKa 
^TO, pa3CKa3'B „CopoKi jitrt" mokho npo^HxaTL tojibko bi „06pa- 
aoBaHin". MoacHo Ay^axB, hxo paw coxpaHeHia 3xofl MOHonoiiH 
pe^aEi^ifl H oxKpuJia, HaKOHeii;'&, b^b ^eBpajiBCRod khhscr^ gboS ce- 
Kpext, h6o*;i;o xix'b nopt bo Bcixi o6T>aBJiemsiTh ceKpexi ocxaBaaca 
ceKpexoMi. Ocxaexcfl HeBHacHennHMi, ^xo saKJiBQ^ajio bi ce64 to 
„co6cxBeHHopyHHoe iihclmo" rp. JI. H. Tojicxoro, npH KOxopoMt 
pefl;aKii;iH „06pa30BaHia" nojiy^HJia pyKonncL. 9xo t^mi HHxepecHie^ 
^xo B'B „PyccKHxt Bifl;oMOcxaxi" noaBHJiocB nncBMO C. A. Toa- 
cxoro, B'B KoxopoM-B OHi, 0X1 HMOHH oxii;a, coo6maexi, TTO aBiop-B 
pascKasa^ecxB EocxoMapoB'B^ a JI. H. xojibko npHnncaji^B e% noHy 
rjiaBy. OflinaEO, h nocjii axoro pefliaEi^ia „06pa30Baflia" ne^axajca 
odiABjieHifl, b:b Eoxopux^ ^xexemx nanepoM'B, hh cjiOBa He roBopA 
« KocxoMapoBi**, ;fl;oBo^jia fl;o CBt;n;4HiH ^Hxaion^eS ny6jiHEH, ^xo 
$eBpaj[Bcsafl EHH2SEa cb pa3GEa30Mi JL. H. Tojicxoro npo^aexcs 
xaMi-xo no 1 py6jiio. TaEHMH npienaMH MoacHO, BipoaxHO, co6paTB 
^OBOJiBHO MHoro pyfijiefi, ho eji;Ba-jiH MoacHO npioCp-fecxH qBe-HH6y;fl;B 
yBBJKeHie. 

HasHBaxB GxapB[3, Hane^axanHnB yace pascKas'B EoGxoMapoBa^ 
Ki EOxopoMy rp. TojiGxofi npHnHcaai o^Hy rjiany (o;iiiHy h3'B li — ^h^ 


nOJLJLTKKA, 5S 

4 cTpaHHi^H H3X 43-xi), Taaace yace HaneqaTaHHyio, paacKaaoMii 
TojicToro,— 8T0 TaKaa He;i;ocToflHaa cueKyjiai^i^ HMeneMi MacTHTar<> 
nncaTejia, na KOTopyio, Kone^Ho, „co6cTBeHHopy^Hoe hhcbmo" no- 
ojit^Haro He ynojiHOMO'^HBajio r. OcTporopcKaro. 

^TO »e Kacaexca camoro paacKaaa, to ney^^HBHTejiLHO, ^t^ 
rp. TojicToft yBjieKca $a6yjio2 ICocTOMapoBa: ee MoacHo 6u 6ujlo 
pe3K)MHpoBaTL HoroBopKofi, CToaD^efi Bi 3ar;iaBiH o^Horo h3x yqn- 
TejiLHHXi pa3CKa30B'B TojiCToro: „Boti> npaB^iy BEjijsTh, fl;a ne CKopo 
ciMUKerE". Ho, npHnncHBaa cboh ^eTHpe cipaHH^KH wh copoKa 

KOCTOMapOBCKHMl, TOJICTOfl eCTeCTBeHHO ^^OJiaceHl eHJIl BeCTH E8- 

jioseme bi toh4 h CTHJit KocxoMapoBa, TO-ecTB cnycTHTLC^ jis> 
ManepH BTopocTeneHHaro 6ejiJieTpHCTa, KaKHMi 6uj£i noKoftHHi 
HCTopHKt. PaacKasi cyxx h xyj^oacecTBeHHHMH KpacoiaMH He 
6jieni;eT'E. 

HmK. MHXaM/IOBCKiM. 


rioJIHTHKa. 


^aHKO-pyccKan AeKjiapai^H h anrjio-flnoHCKift coiob'b. — HTaja>flHCKiA A'^a* 
€pe;^e-yHe6Haa pe4>opMa bo 4>paH^UI. — TeKjinJLo. co6£iTifl: aHTjdftcRie Jin6epajiii; 
varh 6ypcKod anonen; pe^opMa BaROHOASxejiLHaro nepio^^a bo 4»paHi^in; rep- 

MaHCKift TapB4>'b. 


I. 

7 (20) Mapra b% ^Journal Officiel^ b:e IlapHHt h b'l ^IIpaBH- 
TejiLCTBeHHOMi BtcTHHK*" Bi neTep6ypr* 6hLSi> ony6jiHKOBaHt 
cjiij^yiomifl fl;oKyMeHTx: 

„Toofcdecm6eunaH denjiapatiin orm S-zo (IS-zo) Mupma 1902 
zodtty odnoepeMeuHO epynennaH npedcmaeumejiHMU Focciu u Opani^iu 
npaeumeMcmeaMb aecmpo-eeHiepcKOMy, 6ejib%iiiCK0My, eejiUKodpumaU" 
CKOMy, zepMaucTiOMy, ucnancnoMy, umajibHUCKOMy^ KU/maacKOMy, nu- 
dep^andcKOMy, crbeepo-aMepunaucKOMy u nnoncKOMy, 

CoK)3HHa npaBHTeJiJbCTBa PocciH h $paHii;iH, noJiy^HBt coo6ni;e- 
Hie oSt anrjio-HnoHCKOMX ^ijoroBopt 17-ro (30-ro) aHBapn 1902 r., 
sasjuoqeHHOM^b KaKi b'e BHAax^E o6e3neHeHiA statu quo h o6H^aro 
MHpa na EpafineHi Boctok^^, xaE'E paBHo h cb i^^Ijilio oxpaneHin 
HesasHGHMOCTH EHTaH H KopoH^ AOJtsencTByionpx'B ocxaBaTLCH ox- 
KpHTUMH fl;jiH npoMHmJieHHOCTH Bctxi Hai^ifi, — CB nojiHHM'B y;^o- 
BOJLCTBieM'B ycMaTpHBaiOT'B Bx HeMi nofl;TBepffi;i;eHie cyn^ecTBen- 
HMxi Hanaji'B, eotopha^ corjiacHO neoAHORpaTHBEMi sauBjiemnMi^ 


.-XV 




'■:: 




.s< 


54 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

o6iHxi ;i;epaEcaB'b, cocxaBJiAJiH h coctobjihidt'B ochobj hxt* no- 

JIHTHKH. 

06a npasHTejiLGTBa nojiaraiorb, ^to no;i^epsaHie sthxi na^aji'E 
aBJiffexca, BMicrt ct Tint, odesne^emeMi fxi coficxBeHHHX'L HHie- 
pecoBi na JI^ajiBHeHi BocTOsi. 

BuHys^eHHUfl, OAHaKO, cl cBoefi CTopoHu, ho TepATB ns'E 

BH^y B08H0SH0GTH JLS160 Bpas;n;e6HBixi ^ificTBifi iKpypHxi AepsaB'b, 

j!h6o noBTopenifl fiesnopH^OB'B b'b EHTai, Moryn^HX'B HapymHTb 

i^tJiocTB H CBo6ofl;Hoe pasBHTie nofl;He6ecHoft HMnepin b% jmfi^6'h 

htl BsaHMHUM'b HHTepecaM'b, — o6a coi)3Hua npaBHTejiBcxBa npe;i;o- 

cxasjiHioii ce6i bi xaKOM'B cjiy^ai o3a6oxHXBca npHHmeM'B coox- 

B^XCXByiOH^HXl Mip^B K'h oxpaHOHiK) axHX'B HHxepecoBi. 

3-ro (16-ro) uapxa 1902 r.>. 

CymecxBeHHtiMi J^o^oJIHeHieM'B k'b noMy «BJiaioxcfl, cb oji;Hofi cxo- 
poHBi, ony6jiHEOBaHHoe xoro jkb 7 (20) Hapxa b'b „npaBHxej[B- 
cxBeHHOiCB BicxHHKi^ o6'BacHjnoii^ee ;^eEJiapai;iK) ^IIpaBnxejiBcxBeH- 
Hoe coo6iii;eHie", a ci inpyrot cxopoHH — o6'BacHeHifl, fl;aHHHa bi na- 
pHflccKOifB cenax^ ^paHi^yscKHMi mhhhgxpomi» HHOcxpanHHX'B js.ijiix 
^ejiBKacca no noBO^y xoS ^e ^oKJiapaii^iH. 

PyccKoe ^^onojiHHxejiBHoe o6'BacHeHie rjEacHxi cjEijuyromee: 
IIpaeumeMcmeeuHoe cooSvjt^nie, „ JoroBopi, saKJiio^eHHHS bx mh- 
HyBmeMi HHBapt Mos^y Anrjiieio h Hnonieio, B086yjpui'B caMHH 
npoxHBopt'^HBUH xojiROBamA H pa3Hoo6pa3HBiA AOrajnEH, ogo6jihbo 
b:b BHfl;y xoro, ^xo axEMi anxoMi fl;Bt hbt* 0fl;HHHaJ^^axH ;ii;ep- 
naB'B, en^e He^aBHO no;Q;nHcaBinHX'B neRHHCRifi npoxoEOJii npH sa- 
BopmeHiH HXi coBOKynHBix'B ;i;4ficxBifi bi Knxat, KaKi 6yfl;xo ox- 
A^jiBjiHCB oTh ApyrHX'B H cxaHOBHjiHCB wh oco6bih OXHOmeHiH -Kh 
IIoAHe6ecHofi HMnepiH, t]^^ o6ii^hmh ycHjiiAMH Bo;a;BopeH'B HCROHHHfi 
nopHAOK'B Bem;efi h HUHi BoscxanoBJiena 3aE0HHaA i^eHxpajiBHaa 

BJiaCXB. 

HMnepaiopcKoe npasHxeJiBcxBO, ominHBi flpyacecxBeHHHa co- 
o6meHia, c^tJiaHHBM Poccin no axoMy noBo^y KaKi anoncKHMx, 

xaKl H BejIHKOfipHXaHCKHM'B npaBHXejIBCXBaMH, OXHeCJIOCB COBOp- 

meHHO cnoKodHo K'B 3aEJi]D^eHiio 03Ha?ennaro ;i;oroBopa. Ha'^ajia, 
pyKOBOffHBinia pyccKOio nojiEXHEOio ex canaro B03HHEH0BeHia CMyxH 
B'B KHxat, ocxasajiHCB h ocxaioxca HeH3M4HHHMH: Poccia xpe6yeTB 
He3aBHGHM0cxH H HenpHEOCHOBeHHOcxH cocij^Hflro flipyaKecxBeHHaro 
Knxaff, a paBHO h Kopen; Poccia aejiaex'B coxpanenia HHHiniHaro 
noJioacenia Bemefi n nojinaro yMnpoxBopenia na KpafineMi BocxoEi^. 
IIocxpofiEOK) BGJiHEaro cHfinpcEaro nyxn cb BixBBio, nanpaBJieHHOJO 
EX He 3aMep3aioni;eMy nopxy, ^epe3x MaHHacypiro, Poccia co^iM- 
cxByexi pacnpocxpanemio BceMipnofi xoproBJin h npoMHniJieHHocxH bx 
axHxx o6jiacxaxx. Bx ea-JiH nnxepecaxx BCOMy axoMy hhh4 cos^a- 
BaxB npenaxcxBia? 

HsxaBjieHHoe AnrjiieK) n Hnonieio naMipenie cnoco6cxBOBaxR 
jtocxHaceHiK) xixx ko caMHxx i^ijiefi, neyEocHHieJiBHO npecjit;i;ye- 


nOJIHTHKA. 55 

ufjxi Foccieio, Mor.io jHint BuSBaxb HCspeHHee es co^yscTBie, 
BOnpeKH ToaiwiMi HiKOTopuxi nojrHTHqecKHxt c$epi h opraHOBt 
HHOcxpaHHoft neqaTH, CTpeHEBmnxcfl npeACTaBHTL b:^ cOBepmeHBO 
HBoui CBtTi HeB03MyTHM06 OTHomeHJe HMnepaTopoKaro npaBB- 
TejiLCTBa Ki ;iHnjiOMaTHqecKOHy aKiy, bi> ero r-iaaaxt hhckoabko 
He HsuliHHBineMy noJioseHJ^ Ben^eS Ba nojiHTHqecKOMi ropH- 

30 HI*. 

HeibI, Bt BHjiy He DpeRpan;aiomeflcji arHian^B no nOBO^y aHrjio- 
anoHCEaro jorosopa, cotosHua APTK^CTBeHHua HpaBErejiLciBa Poc- 
cIh h ^paHiuH coisu Qeo6xoABuuHi> Bi Toau^ecTBeBHofi AOKJiapaiuH 
BnojiHi OQpeatjieHHO aaflBHTb A^p^asau'^. opeACxaBHie^H KOTOpuxi 

BHiCTt Ct pyCCKHHl H (|jpaHi;y3CKBU1. ynO^HOHO^eHHUHK QOAHH- 

cajiH neEHHCEifi npoTOROJi's 25-ro aBrycia {7-ro cesraOpa) 1901 
rofta, o BBrjiflflt ex'h na osHaieHHtFii floroBopi". 

^TO KacaoTCH ((ipaHiiyscKaro nonojiHBTeiLHaro o6xacHeHia, to 
„AreaTCTBO rasaca" nepeflaen. ero bi Te:ierpaHMf> on 7 (20) 
jiapia wh cjitsyionieS $opx1i: 

„CeHaTB. Jl,ejibKacc9 saABH^i npa o6cyxAeHiH 6ioAsei'a mbbb- 

CXepCTBa HHOCTpaHHLIX'b A^JIl, %T0 BTb aHrJlO-aQOBCKOHl AOrOBOP't 

Htra BH^ero, hto HOrjio 6ti BusBaTb y Haci nojoaptHie. JtoroBa- 
pHBaioniiaca ciopoHH xothti. oSeaneiHTL yBameHie El npHHUHEy 

HeapHEOCHOBeHHOCTB KHXafl. npHHIlHln. 3T0TB JICSETL Bl OCHOB^ 

BameS aonHXHEH. iia aaHBTepecoBaHM bi. HesaBHCHuociH EHTaa. 

BTOpUMli BOIipOCOM%, SaTpOHyTUHIi Bl SOrOBOpt, ABJiaeTCfl BO- 

npoci. oOt ^OTKpuTbix'B flBepaxi", ho ohi, JeatKacca, Tpe6oBa:it 
eme bi HOadpa 1899 ro^a npHHiBeHia 9Toro npBHicEna. Bci n^p- 
acaBu AOJiffiHu hu^tb Bt sBsy bosuoxhoctl, npeAycHorp^HHyio asrjiE- 
HftHaMH H aaoHi^aHH. ^aitxH cBHji;tiTejiJ.CTByiciTi, 7to hu Bcer^a 
3a6oTHJiHCB BarnHxi HHTepecax'E Ha Jl^aiLHem BocTOKi. Mu ho- 
xeui, loaiRo BupasBib ysoBOJibCTBJe no noBOjiy npHHiiHaoBi>, npo- 
BosrjianieBBiixib aHrao-anoHCKHMi corj[aineBieui>, fijiaro^apa eoto- 
poHy najB nocjitAaifl' nperpa^u, utmasniia QOJiHTHKt coiosoBt. 
Tenepb BciHH npHSHaso, vto BCiyujieHie m< coxau BeofixoAHuo. 

ECJIH Kt ofintHOCTH HHTepeCOB'L npHCOeABHKTB OfimHOCTB ^yBCTBl, 

TO Bt peay-itTaii nojiy^HTca cauuB npo^HuB coioai, saEoS toabko 
cymecTsyeTi. IIocjiiflHee a ecib Ta&na chjih, BOTopoio nojitayerca 
Hami 001031 ci Poccieio. 3toti> coioai ao^^^hi npoAOJExcaibca, 
TaEi KERi OKI noKOHTca Ha npo^HMXi ye^ioBiaxi, o vewb sacsH- 
AtTejiBCTBOBajit BTopoit BH3HT1 PocciflcKaro HMnepaTopa h o lext 
sacBEA^TOJibCiByeTE TaEKO BpeACToan^ia noli3AEa npesHAeHTa pec- 
ayfijiHEH, EOTOpHfi OPB HJUCHH *paHi(iH nepesftCTi HameMy coioa- 
BHEy cepAe^Hud npEBiTi. {lEyMHua, pyxonjiecKaHix)". 

HcTHHHoe BHa^eHie wian, ^OEyMeBTOBi onpeA^jiaTb etue paao, 
HO He 6e3ti0Jie3H0 CA^JiaTb B^EOTOpua conociaB^eaia h cfijiHseHia, 
HlicKoabso ocB^iniaioiitis 9T0 no:iHTB^eoK06 co6uTie, KOTOpoe (hei 
Buiexb Bi BBAy BUffleHpHBeAeHHyio A^Eaapai^ifi)) spn oahhxi ycjio- 


56 ' PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

BiflX'B MOSeXl 6UTL OJHEHMl H3:B CaMUX'B BaSHUX^B H 3Ha^HT6JII>HBIX'& 

Bt coBpeMeHHofi HCTopin, Torj^a KaKi npH ;npyrHX'B oCcToaxejiL- 
CTBax'B Mosexi OKaaaTBC)! ^HnjiOMaTHqecRHMT* marosfB^ 6ojuke hjeh 

MeH^e HGEyCHHMT>, HO OTHIO^B HB HCTOpHHeCKHM'B. 

J[eKJiapaii;iH Cji^jiaHa coh)3hhmh A^pscaBaMH no noBo;i(y hoth^h- 
Eai](iH AnrJiiH h HnoniH o saEJuoqeniH hmh coiosa cb i^^jebk) oxpa- 

HeHifl HeSaBHCHMOCTH H XeppHTOpiaJIBHOfi HenpHKOCHOBeHHOCTH Eh- 

Taa H Kopen, a TaKi ace h CBo6o;pi ToproBJiH Bt sthxi CTpanaxt 
Ha paBHMX'B ]i,jLSi Bctx'B Hai](ifi ocHOBaniax'B. 3aKJii09eHie no^oSHaro 
coroaa npe;i;nojiaraeTX bx corosHHKaxi o»Hfl;aHie, ^to i^ijiB, npe- 
cjiifl;yeMaa coioaoMt (bx jiiaHHOMt cjyqai, oxpaneHie n;tjiocTH h 
HesaBHCHMOCTH KHTaji H Kopen h .cbo6o;^h xoproBJiH na Hxt Tep- 
pHTopin), Tpe6yeT'L oco6oS oxpanH h ^to eft yrpoacaeTX ex koto- 
po3-JiH6o CTopoHH onacHOCTB. Besx * TaKoro oacHAama saKJUO^enie 
coi03a 6hjio 6u ne Ha;i,o6HO. IIpasHJiBHo-JiH axo onacenie hjih ho 
HMtexx cepLeanoS ho^bh, ho ero cyH^ecxBOBame ;!^0Ka8£[Baexcfl: He 
xoJEBKO anrjio-HnoHCKHMx GOiosoMx 1902 ro;iia, ho u anrjio-repMaH- 
CKOK) . KOHBeHHiiefi 1901 rofl;a, Koxopaa xo»e o6a3HBajia AnrjiiioH 
repManiK) coBMicxHO oxpanaxB nesaBHCHMOCiB h i^^jiocxl Kh- 
xaa H CBo6oAy bx hcmx xoproBjiH. Bx JIoHfl;oHi, r^i, noBHjiiH- 
MOMy, CBHJio cedt r;i.i^3fl;o axo onacenie, 6hjih o^eHB ^jobojibhh 
anrjio - repMancKOio KOHBeHAieio (kx Koxopofi HeMe^jJieHHo 
npHMKHyjia flnoHia n Koxopyio ofl;o6pHJiH Coe;i;HHeHHBie IIIxaxBi). 
AnrjiiftcEie hojihxheh c^HxajiH jsoHBeHiiiio o^enx EpynHBiMx ^ehjio- 
MaxH^ecKHMX ycn'J^xoMX. H bx canoifx ]i,ijA, ecjin Anrjiifl, repMania 
H flnoHia, npH noOT^P^KKi Coe^iHfleHHHXX HIxaxoBx h npn najiHi- 
nocxH coK)3a TepMamH ex Hxajrieio h Anexpieio, yejiOBHJiHCB oxpa- 
HaxB n;ijiocxB h HesaBHCHMOcxx KHxaa n cBo6ofl;y KHxaflcKofi xop- 
roBJiH, xo KaKofi eni;e oxpann Hafl;o6HO? npaBji;a, KOHBeHn;iff 1901 r. 
HH^ero He roBopnxx o Kopei, a OKKynnpoBaHHyio pyccKHMH Man^i- 
acypiio npaMO HCKJiioqaexx, KaKX axo 3aHBHJD[x Kaxeropn^ecKH KaHn;- 
jiepx repMaHCKofi HMnepin bx peflxcxart, H3x e^epti fl;tficxBia 
eorjiamema. Hna^e roBopn, KOHBeHn;ifl 1901 rofla, oxpanaa 
rpoMafl;Hyio xeppHxopiio Jl^ajiBHaTO BocxoKa, ne oxpanffexx en ct- 
Bepo-Bocxo^naro yrjia, oaihemx h3x KonxparenxoBX (repMameS) 
npjiMo npHsnaHHaro Bxo;i;amHMx bx c$epy eneniajiBHHXx HHxepe- 
coBX PocciH. EcjiH inpyrie KonxparenxH acejiajiH pacnpocxpannxB 
oxpany h na axoxx ei&Bepo-BOcxo^HHft yrojix JI^ajXHaro BocxoKa, 
xo, oqeBHjiiHO, Hafl;o 6hjio saKjiio^axB hobhS fl;oroBopx 6e3x Fep- 
ManiH (3Ha^Hxx, h 6e3X Hxajrin h ABcxpin). Anrjio-anoHCKifi fl;oro- 
Bopx 1902 ro;i;a Morx xojilko hbhxbcji BHpaffienieMX 3xoro acejiama 
pacnpocxpaHHXB oxpany na Man^acypiK) h Kopeio, npn ^eMX npn- 
niJiocL pacnpocxpannxB oxpany n Ha eany flnoniH), Koxopan 6e3X 
xaKofi oxpanH Morjia 6h h ne pncKnyxB. EoaxoMy, corjianieHie bh- 
jiHJiocB yace bx $opMy coiosa. Coeji;HHeHHBie lUxaxH, n na axoxx 
pasx He npHMKHynx $opMajiLHO kx anrjio-anoHCKOMy coiosy, n bx 


n JI H T H K A. 57 

aTOMi cjiy^a^ aasBEjiH o CBoewh o;i;«6peHiH i^^jih coK)3a. Ilx% 
HOTH Poccin H Khtok) CBo6ofl;i ToproBJiH Bt MaH^acypin abhjihcb 
j^ase napajiJiejiBHHMX A^ficxBieM'B bi ji^jxi h bi HanpaBjieniH aHoo- 
HUOHCKaro cosoaa. 

TaKHMi o6pa30MX, hm^ bi BiQijy ^To aHTJO-repMaHCEaH: koh- 
BeHipa 1901 ro^a coxpaHaeTi cbok). CHjiy (o qewt rp. BiojiOBt 
^opMajELHO saasHJn b'b pefixcxar^ ysce nocjii ony6jiH£OBaHiji anrjio- 
^moHCEaro coiDSHaro Aorosopa), aHrjio-^rnoHCKiS cok)3'l 1902 ro;i;a 
HMieTi^ CBoefi savna^eio coxpaHHTL KnTaio, npn noOT^pacKi CoejuH- 
HeHHHxi nXxaTOBX, ero ManqacypcKiH npoBHHD;iH, pacnpocipaHHTB 
oxpany na Eopeio h a^tl rapaHTiio 6e3onacHOCTH AnoniH. TaKi 
KaKi repManiff saaBHJia, ^to b^ axoMt c^Bepo-BOCTo^HOMx yrjiy 
JtajiBHaro BocTOKa ona ne HaMipena pacnpocTpanaTL cBoero flji&ft- 
oTBia, TaKKe h ea cok)3hhd;h HiajLia h ABCTpia, a ex inpyrofl cto- 
poHH — Bct HHxepecH $paHiuH cocpefl;oTogeHJbi bx loacHofl nojiOBHHt 
KHxafl, xo onaceniji, BOSHHKmifl b% JIohaoh^, TokIo h BamEHrxoH^^ 
MorjiH oxHOCHXBca xojiBKO Kh PoccIh, OKKynHpyK)ni;efi MaHHacypiio. 
J[Bafl;n;axB Jitxx OKKyimpy)i Ernnexx, anrjiH^aHe na coficxBeHHOMi 
npHMip^ SHaiors SHa^eme axoro HOBOco3;i;aHHaro ^nnjiOMaxn^ecKaro 
xepMHHa „OKKynai^ia". npaBji;a, Poccia ci caMaro na^ajia 3aaBHJia, 
^xo B03BpaxHxi MaH^acypiH) KHxaio, ho xaKoe saaBJienie, h npn 
XOMX ffeofl;HOKpaxHO, fl;tJiajiH h aHrjiH^ane no oxHonxeniK) kx Ernnxy. 
IIpoeKXHpoBaHHa^, ho ne paxn^HKOBanHaa pyccEO-KHxaScKaa eoh- 
Beniua ManqacypiH nocxanoBJiaJia, ^xo pyccEie o^Hcxaxx Man^- 
acypiD nocji'fe ea oEOH^axeJiLHaro yaiapoxBopeHia h no ycxaHOBJiemH 
HaAe^HHX'B rapanxiS 6e3onacHocxH n nopa^Ea. Tasaa p6;i;aEii;ia 
npe;nocxaBJiajia canoS Poccin BHfipaxB spena o^jamema. Cjiyxa o 
HOBHxt corjianieHiax'B, 6yfl;xo 6h npoeExapyeMHxx bx IleEpfli 
Mesjuy PoccieS h KaxaeMX oxHocaxejiBHO MaH^acypiH, coo6m;aH)X'B, 
qxo B% axofi npooExapyeMofl EOHBeniua npefl;noji*araexca xo^iho 
ycxanoBHXB cpoEH OEEynanjia h o^Hmenia. PyccEifi ynojiHOMO^en- 
HBifl aceaaerB 6yfl;xo 6u xpexjii^xnaro cpoEa (a n« jiipyrHMX, 6ojite 
HOBiiMX, nojiyxoparofl;HTiHaro), a EHxaflD;H aceaaroxx roji;H^Haro. Ecjih 
3TH cayxH cnpaBe^JiHBBi, xo aarjio-anoHCEifi coh)3x» bx cymnocxH 
xepaexx Henocpefl;cxBeHHHfl o6xeExx fl;j[a fl;t3cxBia. IIpaMoe corjia- 
fflenie Meac;a;y Pocciefi a KaxaeMX ycxpaaajio 6h bx xaEOMX cjiy- 
^ai 3X0XX o6xeExx, a pyccE0-$paHu;y3CEaa ji;eEJiapai^ia oxx 3 (16) 
Mapxa HM-fejia 6h SHa^eaie jiHniB juanjiOMaxH^ecEaro mara, noEasBi- 
Baromaro, qxo axo ycxpaHenie 6hjio ;i;o6poBOJiBHoe, a ne BHHyac?iieH- 
Hoe 3aEJiK)TOHieMX anrjio-anoHCEaro coK)3a a noj^epasEOio Coe^a- 
HeHHHXx lUxaxoBX. J^eEJIapa^ia npa axoMx Moacexx 6hxb Baasna 
H 3Ha^HxejiBHa npeaMyniecxBeHHO fl;jia ;i;HnjiOMaxoBx, Majio BJiiaa na 
xoAX co6Hxifl, JiHniB cxpeMacB axx acxojiEOBaxB bx hobomx cmhcji^. 
BcnoMHHMX Micxo BX BHnienpHBe;i;eHHOMx „npaBHxejiBCXBeHHOMX 
coo6^^eHiH" o xojisaxx „H^EOxopjbixx noJiaxa^ecEaxx c$epx a op- 
raaoBx aaocxpaHHofl ne^axa, cxpeMHBniBxca npefl;cxaBHXL coBep- 


PyOCKOK BOrATCTBO. 

Bi Hsoui cBiTi HeBoamyTHMoe OTHomeHie HMnepaTopcitaro 
MbCTBa El ;;BiuiouaTHqecKouy aKTy (aHrso-^noHCKOHy coiosy), 
rjiaaaxt bbceojii.ko ae HSiiitHHBineHy nojioaceHie Bemefi na 
lecKOHX ropHdOBTi". 3x0 u^cto East 611 yEaauBaen Ha 
locTb BtimenpBBefleHHaro 3HaqeHia jeKJiapaiuH. Ci 3pyrofl 
I, ecjiH BunienpBBeAeuBue cjiyxH hoboS npoestiipyeiiofi 
pcEofi soBBeniiiE secnpaBeAJiBBH h fiescpoiHOcib oEsyna' 
sauliHeBa Bi, nefl cpo^HocTbio, xo ;ieKJiapaiUa 3 (16)HapTa 
ja 6u rpoMa;tBoe HcxopH<iecEoe SHa^eHie... Brb dioui cjiy- 
la sBHJiacb 6bi opeAynpeKAeHieHX no aspecy aHrjio-anOB- 
TO Ba nyxB Hxrt cxpeujieBifl obh BCTpiiarB ae xoileo Foc- 

B ^paHlUK). 

TaKoe 9xa xosyiecTBeHHafl j;eEJiapaB|a coroasHxi jsfip»i&B%: 
axH<iecsig AOKyMeHxi., HHtioii(ifi saAa^eio Aaxb BOBOe ocba- 
fKe coBepmBBmHMCa eofiHTiasii, hjh BBCfleHie Kt hobumi 
Ht BceHipHO-HcxopiiiecKH»'L co6iJxiflMi., noKaxcexi fijiaxag- 
lymee. H cpes^te Bcero, TeKcrb pycoKO-KsiaficKofi KOHBen- 
lanqsypm. ytcasasie bi EOHiit a^KJiapaaJH sa npeABH^a- 
EDBBHEaHH „B03HOSBOcxL BpasAeSHbizi ;i^6cTBiS CO CXOpOHU 
i jtepacaBi" ne nosBOJiaeTi noEaMtcTi Bcsjuoiaib axopoe 
iBanie AesjiapaiqB, xoxs npn HajinqHtm CBt^ttsiflZ'L nepBoe 
saHie EaKeiCfl BipoaxBie. 

ui CBoero npaMoro saa^eHJa, aaajiEaHpyeHaa A^EJiapaiim 
a ^paHivE EuieTh em.e a KOCBeHHoe, BseBHO, oGaapyxnEaji 
)Bie $paHEO-pyccEaro cdosa. BunienpBBeAeEHaa pt^b ^ejit- 
■b ceaax^ npauo saaBjiaexi xout Ke. AHrjto-anOHCEO- 
iHCKa^ KOufiBBaBia s ((ipaHEO-pyccEaa, nOBHAHHOHy, dynyxi 
uuH $aKiopaMH CiHffiaflBiaro nepio;na BceMipaofi Hciopiii, 

se xpoScxBeHaaro coiosa en^e He suacHEJiacL. Mhofo toji- 
10 »ajio ceiA^BiS, CTOnmHi^ BaHMaaia a ;ioBipia. 


n. 

bmoe SBa^egie njiz cospaHenia ipoScxBeHHaro coiosa hh^jji 
HTajibaHCKaro uBHBcxepcEaro EpHSHca, o EoropoMt hu yise 
yjiH BCROJibSi. Bi aameS nponiJiofi fiect^t. 
:ncxepcTBo Jt^yaenne 3aHapj;ejiJiH, hjih, npaBB^Laie, /^aauap- 
Zanardelli) ofipasoBajiocL bt> 1900 rony (bi caMOHi Eonitt), 
ro cocTOBxi Bpn B;iacTB ch HefiojiLniHMt rofft. 3to mhhh- 
Cajio nepBUHi HHBECTepcxBoui Eopojia Ba&xopa-dHHa- 
[II, xaKi KaKi flo 3xoro oeojio roja npofloji^ajio ynpasjiaxb. 
MHHcxepcTBo CapaKEO, nocjiiaHee MBEHcxepcxBo KOpojia 
ra. MHHHcxepcTBo CapaKEO, KaEi h npeainecxByiomee eny 
jpcxBo resepajia IlejiJiy, 6hjih apEO KoacepBaTBBHuiKH, 
CEasaxb, ^aate peaKiiiOHHLiHH. TtopbHii 6ujie nepenojiaeati 


nOJIHTHKA. , 59 

nOJIHTH^eCKHMH npOTHBHHEaMH MHHHCTpOB'B; ROHCTHXyipOHHHS BOJIB- 
HOCTH ^aKTH^eCKH 6LUIH npiOCTaHOBJI6HH H ajnjMHHHGTpaTHBHHfi 

npoH3BOjit TopacecTBOsajii no Bcefi HiajiiH, napjianeHT^ ace bh6h- 
pajicfl no^i AaBJienieM'B aji;MHHHGTpai^iH h saKJiio^aji'B, xotsi h hb- 
anaqHTejiBHoe, MHHHCTepcKoe 6ojii>fflHHCTBO. 9to ne^ajiBHoe nacjiifl;- 

GTBO npHHaJIB MOJIO^Ofi ROpOJIB, HO CEOpO BBfiJIB Ha Ce6fl HHHHiia- 

THBy B03Bpani;eHiH kb HopMajiBHOMy nopA^Ky. IIlHpoKa^r aMHHCxiH 
OTKpHJia AsepH TK)peMB, a sax^MX h HOBne napjiaMeHTCsie Bu6opM, 
6oJite cBo6o;^HHe, ^iwh 6ujio paHBHie, ;^aJIH sosMoacHOCTB BnKTopy- 
BMiianyHjiy yBOJiHTB Ka6HHeTB CapaKKO, ^obojibho 6e3i];BtTH0 npo- 
AOJiacaBmifi secxoKoe A'^jio Ka6HHexa renepajia IlejiJiy^ h npHSBaxB 
KB BJiacxH cxaparo rapH6ajiBAiSnia, nocjii^jHaro npeji;cTaBHxejiff hcxo- 
pH^ecRofi Ji^Bofi HxajiBHHGKaro napjiaMeHxa, Jl^acyaenne JJ^BaHap^ejiJiii, 
ceMHji;ecflXHxpexjiixHaro, ho eu^e 6o;^po Gxoan^aro nofl;B BHaMeneMB 
j^eMORpaxiH. AaanapAejurH npHH^iJiB na ce6K megcIk) GOcxaBJEemir 
HOBaro jiHfiepajiBHaro h jneMORpaxH^ecRaro Radnnexa. MHccia finjia 
He H3B jierRHXB. HxajiBHHCRaa najiaxa cocxohxx hbb 508 ^enyxa- 

XOB-B, laEB ^XO a6c0JIH)XH0e 60JIBniHHCTB0 paBHO 255, H MHHHGXep- 

cxbo, pacnojiaraiomee 260 — 265 rojiocaMH, mopjio 6h c^nxaiBca 
npo^HHMi. JliBux% BB GOBpeiieHHofl najiaxi ^ijaace ni^cROJtBRO 6o- 
jiie, HO BRjiJo^aa pecny6j[iHRaHD;eBB h coD;iajiHCXOBB. Be3B bxhx'b 
rpynnB, A^JEe npn GOioBi ji^boS yM^peHHoS h ji^boS pa;Q;HRajiBHo3, 
jiiBaro 6ojiBfflHHCXBa ne o6pa3yexGJi. Kb xoMy ace bb Gpefl;6 cajnofi 
jifiBofi cyntecxByioxi h^grojibro oxjih^hhxb h o6oco6jieHHHXB rpynnB, 
pa3;n4juieMHXB npeHMyHiiecxBeHHO conepHH^ecxBOMB Boac^efi. Kpyn- 
HBrfi aBxopnxexB cpefl;H fjiiBHxi, Jl^Banap^^ejiJiH cyMtJiB coe;i;HHHXB 
3XH $paRi^iH H fl;aHce nojiy^HXB noji;A©pacRH peG^y6JIHRaH^eBX h co- 
ipajiHcxoBB. 9x0 yace js^ssljio bobmobchocxb o6pa30BaxB MHHHCxep- 
cxBO, HO Henpo^HOcxB upOTepacRH CO cxopoHH pecny6jiHRaHii;eBB h 
coiyajiHCxoBB no6yAHJia HCRaxB hoto^P^kh h HiROxopHXX rpynni 
npaBofl, 6ojiie jiH6epajiBHBrxTb h ne cROMnpoMexnpoBaHHBixi bx He- 
;naBHefl peaR^iH. Jacycco h IIpHHexH bohijih npe^cxaBHxejiHMH 8xofl 
jiHfiepajiBHofi npaBofl, npn ^bmb HpHHexn nojiy^raji'B MHHHGxepcxBo 
HHOCxpaHnHXi ji;ijiB. MnnHcxepcxBO BHyxpeHHHXB jh^jib 6bijio npy- 
^eno Jl^OBaHH Jkojihxh, rjiaB* ymipeHHOH JiiBofl bb napjiaMeHX"!. 
TaRHMX o6pa30MX, cocxaBHJiocB MHHHCxepcxBo, pacHOJiaraBHiee ^o- 
bojibho 3Ha^HxejrBHHMB fiojiBniHHCXBOMB. Onno3Hi^ia o6Befl;HHHBmeHca 
Ho^x npefljBOAHxejiBCXBOMB Cohhhho npanoS ne ji;ocxHrajia ^aace 
120 rojiOGOBx H8X 508. 

j3aHapfl;ejo[H h ero xoBapHni;H BcxynnjiH bo BJiacxB cb npHMOio 
sa^a^ieiD BepnyxB cxpant RoncxHxynjioHHKia bojibhocxh h o6e3ne^HXB 
eft pn^OMB pe^opMx cboCo^ho^ pasBHxie. KopojiL o;iio6pajiB npo- 
rpaMMy MacxHxaro npeMBepa h MHHHCxepcxBO 3a ro^^B cb nefiojiB- 
nmii'B cyni;ecxBOBaHiii ycnijio G;i.tjiaxB ^jOcxaxo^HO, iixo6h sacjiyacHXB 
ojiarofliapHOcxB cxpaHH. OxMiHHBB Bci qpesBH^afiHHa Mipti, BBe- 
ji;eHHHH npefl;Hfl;yniHMB peaRnjiOHHHMB MHHHcxepciBOMB, h cm^hhb'b 


60 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

oco6eHHO ycepAHHX'B HcnojiHHTejieS peaKi^ioHHaro npoH3BOJia, Ea6H- 
Hexi JI^sanapAejiJiH ;i;aji'b nojiHyio cBofio^y nojiHTH^ecKofi h o6iii;e- 

CTBOHHOfi 6opL6i, HeH36toHOfi npH TOM'B OCTpOMl RpH3HC%, KOTOptlfi 

nepesHBaexi Rtslms. rpaH^iodHLiH cxawH, BOJiHOBaBnuA HxajiiK) 
npH nejijiy h npH CapaRKO h He paai npHBOAHBmiA ir% Eposonpo- 
jiHxiiD H np^EMO peBOJUDniioHEHifb BcnHnucaifB, npoAOJiacajiH bojiho- 
BaxB CTpany h npn JJ^sanapAejiJiH, ho yace ne BejiH kx KpoBonpojmxiK) 
H He BHsuBajiH peBOJIK)^ioHHa^o ABHseniH, coxpannfl ^hgxo 3KOho- 
MH?ecKiS xapaKxep'E. Eojibhiok) sacjiyroK) ^eMOKpaxH^ecKaro Ka6HHexa 
6hjih oxMina AiJiaro pn^ija o6peMeHHxejiLHHX% HajioroB'B h npHBe- 
ji^eHie diD^acexa k'b paBHOBiciio, Roxoparo HxajiLancRie ^nnaHCH ne 
snajiH yace i^ijiHa fl;ecaxHJiixifl. ^paHKO-HxajiLJiHCKoe corjiameHie, 
yjiyqmHBfflee aKOHOMH^ecEiH oxHomenia j^Byxx cxpani b-b noJiB3y 
HxajiiH, npe;i;ocxaBHBniee HxaJTbSHi^aM'B CBo6oAy A^ficxBiS na xpH- 
nojiHxaHCEOM'B no6epeacBH h OGBo6oAHBinee HxajEiio oxx Heo6xo;!^HMO- 
cxH coxpaHAXB BO BGHKOMB cjiy^ai^ H BO TTO 6h xo hh cxajio xpofi- 
cxBeHHHfl coK)3x, xoace fl;ojiacHO 6hxb nocxaBJieno b'b sacjiyry mhhh- 
cxepcxBy, Eoxopoe BMicxt cb x^mi noffroxoBJiHJio GjiaronpiaxHiiS 
fliJia HxajiiH nepecMOxpx xoproBHXx j^oroBopoBi cb Coe;ii;HHeHHHMi 
nixaxaMH H CB Pocciefi, a sneprH^ecRifi h3hk'b no a;n;pecy HOBaro 
repMancRaro xapn^a sacxaBHJix h b'b Eepjinnt oxRasaxBcs ox'b ni- 
EoxopHx-B ;n;ajieEO sapBaBmnxcH BOas^ejiiHifi arpapieB'B (nanp., bh- 
coEoe o6jio»eHie schbhxx ipixoBi, OBomefl, ^pyExoBB h hx-b eoh- 
cepBOBi). Bee 3xo, EasajiocB, ynpo^iEBajio Ea6HHexTb h OMy npe^.- 
cxoHJia MHpHaa h cnaEoflnaa fl^axejiBHOcxB no npoBe^eniK) npo- 
rpaMMBT cbo6oji;bi h ycnoEoenia, o6meciBeHHHX'B h 3E0H0MH^ecEHX'B 
pe^opMX BO BHyxpeHHefi noanxHEt h MHpa bo BHimnefl. 

npnroxoBJiaacB B'B oxEpHxiK) HOBofi cecciH napjiaMOHxa, mhhh- 
cxepcxBO ptniHJio npefl;cxaxB nepe^^x najraxeio cb i^'6jiok) nporpaMMOio 
;i;aBHO nasptBniHX'B pe^opM'B: sa^gb 6hj[h h ^HHanGOBHfl pe$opMH, 
o6jierqaBmia 6tji;HififflHXX njiaxejiBin.HEOB'B; h i^ijioe pa6o^ee 3aE0H0- 
^axejiBGXBo; h MHoroe jupyroe, B'B xomx ^kcjii saEOHonpoeEXTb o 
pasBOfl;^. 3x0X1 noGjit^nnifi no;niHaji'B npoxHB'B Ge6a i^ijiyK) 6ypH) ne- 
rofliOBaHia B'B EJiepnEajiBHBix'B h EOHGepBaxHBHBix'B G$epax'B. B'B 
npomjiofi xpoHHEi mh yse roBopnjiH o6'b sxojfB. 9xa araxarua no- 
BOJia K% BHxo^y H3'B EafinHoxa o^Horo H3'B npe^GxaBHxejiefi JiH6e- 
pajiBHOH npasofl, hmohho BBimeynoMHHyxaro JacyGGO. Ci ;i;pyroS 
GxopoHH, noBe^enie MHHHGxepGxsa B'B ^ijii Gia^EH acejii3Ho;n;opoac- 
HHX'B GJiyacantHX'B B036yfl;HJio Hero^oBanie GOn;iajiHGxoB'B h Boofime 

EpaHHHX'B JliBBIXX. MHHHGXepGXBO, HOJIBSyaGB 3aE0H0MX», fl;03B0JiaK)- 

ni;HM'B Mo6HjrH3ai];iH) acejiisHOfljopoacHaro nepGonajia, oGiaBBJio axy 
Mo6HJiH3aii;iio h x^mx npoBpaxHJio hx'b b'b BoeHHO-GJiyacaiipEX'B, He 
HMironi^'B npaBa Gxa^eE'B. npaBji;a, mhhhgxopgxbo bm^gx* g'b x^mb 
BGxynHJio B'B neperoBopBt cb acejii3HOji;opoacHBiMH EOMnaniffMH cb 
njhjLhio ^oGhxbgh y^OBJiexBopeHiH Tpe6oBaHiS 3a6aGXOBaBniaro 6hjio 
nepcoHajia. O^naEO, GaM'B $aExx MHJiHxapH3aii;iH axoro nepGonajia 


n O JI H T H K A. 


61 


; '^ 


ch ^iJIBK) no^aBjieHia CTa^ucH 6hjii piinHTejitHO ocyacji;eH'E BciMH 
rpynnaMH spafineH Jitsofi. Ilpn TaEHX'b o6cTO£[Tej[BCTBax'B 9 (22) 
^eBpaJiH iipe;Q;cTajio MHHHCTepcTBO J^saHapAejiJiH n6pe;i;'E nanaToio. 

npe;i;cTOflJio npeac^e Bcero H36paTL npe;ncifliaTejui. MnHHCTep- 

CKHHX EaH;i;HAaTOM'B 6iiiJi'B BHCxaB.ieH'B BEjijia. rojiocoBame ^ajio 

cjii^yiomie pesyjiBTaiH: 3a BnjiJiy — 135, 3a pasHMXt — 20, fiiJiMxi 

6iojijieTeHefl — 142 h okojio 200 B03;^epKaBmHxciI otx rojiocoBania. 

MHHHCTepcRifi saH;ii;H;^arB octojica b'b caMOM% EOMH^ecROifB MenL- 

niHHCTB^ H Ra6HHeT'B HeMe;Q;j[eHHO 3aflBHJi'& najiaxi o bmxo^^ b:b 

OTCTaBKy. EajiaTa oTcponnjia 3aci;i;aHie, a j3aHap;nejiJiH OTnpaBHJica 

KB KopoJiK) CB nponzenieMB oCb oxcxaBKi. KopoJiB BpewceHHO y^ep- 

sajTB BO BjacxH EafinnexB h, BHCJiymaBB Jlsanap^ejiH, sax^MB npn- 

3HBaJix xjifl o6cj7s^emsi noJioseHiH BpeMenHaro npe^c^jiiaxejiii najiaxu 

najiB6epxH H npefl;BO^Hxejia KoncepBaxHBHoS onno3Hii;iH Cohhho, 

yjKe coBepmeHHO npnroxoBBnBfflaroca npHnaxB 6pa3fl;H npaBjeniff, 

cocxaBHXB Ka6HHexx nenpeKJiOHHofi penpecciH, pacnycTHXB nap- 

jraMeHii h c^iiJiaxB bh6oph no niafijiOHy HejiJiy, CapaKKO h 

jipyrnxB pacnopafl;Hxejiefi BBiSopaMH. Bee, Kaacexca, yjiHfiajiocB axoMy 

njiaHy, ho KopojiB, jCBrano co^yBCXByiomifi jiH6epajiBHo3 nojTHTHK^ 

JtsanapfliejiJiH h JacojiHXH, xojibko BHCJiyniajiB ^0KJia;a;B Cohhho h 

oxcpoiiHJiB CBoe pimeHie. H bb camoMX ^ijii, 3a MHHHcxepcKaro 

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JIfflOJiHXH H CMeacHHfl MejiEia rpynnH); onno3Hi];iH cocxaBHjiacB hs'b 

]ifijTh EoajiHixiS, fl;iftcxBOBaBmHX'B caMOcxoaxejBHo: fiijiHfl 6H)JiJie- 

xeHH no^aJiH ROHcepBaxopBr $paEi^ifl Cohhho, Jlarana h CapaEEO 

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oxi rojiocoBania — jiHfiepajiBHHe EOHcepBaxoptr, cxopohhheh Ilpn- 

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Bofl. 3xa Bxopaa EoajiHitiff ne xojibeo ne coJHAapHa ex nepBOio, ho 

npjiMO efi Bpaffi;ji;e6Ha, ;n;a h caiia ne o;nHopo;ii;Ha, xaEB eeeb h rpynnw 

jmdepajiBHuxB EOHcepBaxopos'B, h ^paEAiH Epafini^ ji^bh^, EajK^aa 

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spyry. KoMdnnai^iH CoHHHO-JIaraBa (x. e. peaEi];ioHHoe MHHHcxep- 

cxBO BO BEyci HeJiJiy) BcnjiHJia 6hjio xojibeo noxoMy cna^ajia, ^xo 

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He OHx HanecB nopaacenie, xo EopojiB coBepmeHHO E0HcxHxyn;i0HH0 

HOCxynHJi'B, He piniHBniHCB o6paxHXBca eb nemy 3a cocxaBJienieMTt 

Ea6HHexa. Ha;i;o 6hjio HCEaxB hhoh E0M6HHaniiH. J[H6epajiBHBie eoh- 

cepBaxopH $paEAifi Jffi;ycco, Py;niHHH h IIpHHexH h yMipenHBie Jii- 

BHe (rjiaBHHMi o6pa30Mi $paEii;ia Jtacojinxn) mofjih 6u cocxaBHXB 

o^eHB EOMnaExnyK) rpynny i];eHxpa, Eoxopan, npn no^epacEi^ ji;aace 

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$ejieS axHMi coiosHHEaM'B), o6pa30Bajia 6h napjiaMenxcEoe 6ojil- 


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PyCCEOE BOtATCTBO. 

'BO. KoudQuai(ia PyAHHH-JlatojiHTii sBJiajiacL bo3»oxhoio h 
HTynjoHHOio, HO yuipeHEue .lisue, h npemne Bcero eani 
lhh SffiOJiHTH, H6 noatejiajiH ocTaBHTB SBaHapaeajiD. KopojiK) 
Lioci npeflJioaiHTB nooJitflHeMy npeflcraii. onsth nepe;ii na- 

H npeAOGTaBBTb e9 UOTKBBpOBaHHUUl rOJIOCOBaHieH'B SIR 
aHTb HHHHCTepCTBO. HJIH JKasaTL Ha BCXOJt^. UpOBaJIl UHHH- 

uiTO KSH^iHAaTa Ha HpeACtAaxejiBCKoe specJio ho Hfien, HHsa- 
TaKHzt yKasaniS. 18 ^espajiH (2 uapra) JlsaHap^teJiJiH h ero 

SIQH A^SCTBBTei&HO B3JIJIH Hasa^l CBOU HpOmeHifl 061 01- 

i H c03Ba:iH Qajiaxu. 

jpeai aTHui. hobuu'l HCHHTauien'L JtatojiBTH OHySjiHsOBaai 
mie, 1T0 EafiHHeTi p^majii hh bi KasoHi ciyqaft Be pac- 
ri> najiaiu, a yHtpeHBaa Ji^Baa hheobhx oCpaBoicL He boB- 
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lopaxeHi^ UHHHCiepcTBa eAHflCTBeHHum bcxdj^ohi CyAen 
eTi CoHHHO. 9to KaTeropa^ecKoe sasBJieHie npoHSBejio oqeHb 
oe BHeqaTji^Hie, yKaaasi) paABRajibHEiicL rpynnaui., '9T0, npo- 
s GBOe OTHa^eHie ot'b safiHBeTa, ohh nepesann BiacTb 
ioHepaMt. JpyrHMi BaiKHHMi xoflOMi MBBHCTepcTsa fituia 
i^aiypa X^yaenne BiaE^epH Ha Hpe;tciAaT^i>CKoe Kpecjio. 
(a, 3T0My EOBony KaHSBxaTy BoceMBKecafi jt^rt, ho ohi 
[Jii no^TB 6e8C]fiBH0 npeAciAaTejiexi najiaTU ci 1869 no 
rr. E QpHHa^esHTL e'b c&Muifb sacjiyiEeBHUM'b napsaueHT- 
RiaiexaR-b, nojitByroniBMca rpouajiHbiHi aBTopBTeTOai. CaMO 
lie CO CTopoEU BiaaiiepH CHOBa B8flTi> na ce6a npe^ciAaTejib- 
iujio yxe KpyHHrnt ycHixom ajie MEBEciepcTBa. EoHe^Ho, 
spa 6uji:b H36paHi noqTH 6e8t omioaBuiB, a aaiiK'b najraTa 

HjEEJUt 60JlBniHHCXB0>I'b (CBUHie 300 HpOTHBt 150) BLIpaSBJia 

ie MHEEcxepcTBy (oTJiOKHBinesy, OAHaEO, sOHpoct o pasBOA^)- 
paSnie jitBue h sna^TeJibHaA ^aeit jiBfiepaiiBBLixi soHcepBa- 
B rojiocoBajiB sa UEHHCTepciBO, EOToparo nojioxeHie moxbo 
!h lenepb ;(0boji.bo Hpo^HUMi h ycTogqEBUHi (HacEOJiLEO 
:ajiiH B0o6u(e mhcjjhmh ycTofi^BBOCTB, npH flpofijieHiH na aaccy 
•b ^paEi^ifi H HpB Be coBciHt zojiojuiom HaQioEajibBOii'B 
paueBT^). 

xo^i HHHBCiepcKaro KpESEca Bt HiajiiH EM^ei'B HpeEKyB;e- 
10 3Ba^eBie ji^a BHTTpeHHHX'b HTajntSHCEBXi ji^Jti, ynpoTHBaa 
[J E BaKOHEOCTt B BMBOflfl CTpasy Ba flopory yMipeHHuxi, 
cohhIibbo nporpeccEBBbix'B pe([iopu'L. HeuajtueaxBO, oAHaso, 
jtyaapoflHoe SHa^eHie ynpoqeHia KafiBseTa JtBanapaeJUH-JlKO- 
IpflsexH. MaHHCTepCTBO Cohbho 6hjio 6h sbbeoui HOJiBaro 
[QBJieHia TpoficTBeBBaro coBssa (laEi a npHBtTciBOBaJiE ero 
KBOCTt B-h Cep^BHCKOfi Hpecci). MBHHCxepcTBO JiaaflapsejiJiB 
?h, EoBe^HO, pacTOpKeHie TpofleiBeHHaro coioaa, bo ae ecrt 
EenpeMtHBoe BoaoSBOBJieHie. HsocTpaHHaff nojiBTHKa HiaJiiB 
t fiojiie caMoCToarejibHOBD — BO-nepBiixx, a bo-btophxi, se 6y 


n J H T H K A. 63 

jijdTb arpeccHBHOH), ^to He MoaeTi He oxpasHTLca h na xapaKTept 
TpoficTBeHHaro coK)3a bi cjiy^ai ero B03o6HOBjeHia. CBHfl;aHie rp. 
BiojioBa ct npHHexH, BtpoaiHO, p^mnrb aio ^ijio, hjih BHacHHTi, 
no Kpafinefi Mipi, B03MoacHHa piraema. XapaKiepHO yace to, ^to ne 
HpHHeTH Kt BiojiOBy ijifirb ji^ik neperoBopoBt, a Bjojeobx Kt IIpH- 
HeiH. KpHCHH Bce^;^a ife3fl;HJii ki BHCMapKy. HecoMHi^HHO, qxo 9ko- 
HoniH^ecKia corjEameHm OKaacyTx cboio ajojik), h o^eHB sHa^HTejiBHyio 
j^ojiio BJiiflHiff Ha HCXO^HB H nojTHTH^ecKHXB neperoBopoB'B. Mh yace 
ynoMHHajiH, ?to h6uii;u ckjiohhh yciynHTB na nomjiHHax'B na HxajiBaH- 
cRie ^pyEXH, oboh];h h i^b^tm, ho ji;jih nxajiBHHiiieB'b eni;e o^eHB sasHH 
cxaBKH Ha BHHo, ojiHBKOBoe Macjio, mejiEB-cHpein'B, no;Q;^j[O^Hoe ;n;e- 
peBO. Hnxepecyioxx hxi h cxaBKH na H^KOxopue sepnoBue xjit6a, 
oco6eHHO MaHct, pncx h nnieHHn;y. Sjijhch CTOJiKHOBenie ci HHxepe- 
caHH arpapieB'B GxaHOBHxcH Bce cHJiBHie. $paHi];iH ^ijajia Hxajiin bt> 
axoMt OTHOHieHiH oieHB BaacHHH o6jier^eHiH. Tenept xaKie ace ne- 
peroBopH Be^yxcH h bx Podcin, npn ^ent 3;i;4cb HxajiBaHn;eB'B mo- 
sext HHxepecoBaxL ropa3fl;o MeHtnie cxaBOKt (na $pyKXH, obohi;h, 
i^BixH, BHHO, ojiHBKOBoe Macjio), HoxoMy ^xo ^^pyrie npe^MexH 
HxajiBancKaro BHBOsa wh Pocciio ne bboshxch (sepnoBHe xji66a, 
noj^ftjio^Hoe j^epeBO, mejiKi-cHpenii). 


m. 

^paniiyscKaH najiaxa ji;enyxaxoBi> e;i;HHorjiacHO oji;o6pHjia npoeExi 
pe^opMH cpeAHHro o6pa30BaHiH. 9xa pe^opMa o;n;HO H3'b BaacnM- 
HiHxi> ji^kJUy najiaxBi, hhh^ AoacHBann^efi cboh nocji^AHie ahh. 
IIpoeETi, BBipa6oxaHHMfi MHHHcxpoMi& Hapo;i;Haro npocBtoenlH JleS- 
roMi, saxiiii 6ujix pascMOxpini cneiiiajibHoS EOMMHCciefi najiaxH 
uoji.'L npeji;ctfl;axejiBcxBOM'B Ph6o h, BnojHi ero ofl;o6peHHHfi, BHecenx 
B-B najiaxy, rjijk o6cyacj];ajiCH h pasciiaxpHBajECH bi 3ac6;i;aHiHX'B 
13 — 16 $eBpa4[H. He CMOxpa na npo^ojiacHxeJiBHoe o6cya;n;eHie h na 
^pe3BU?afiHoe pa3HOo6pa3ie BHCEasannHxi B3rjiHA0B'b, Bci, ji;aace 
He coBciifB AOBOJiBHHe HpoeExoMi, Haxo^HJiH ero, o;i;HaEO, gxojib 
EpynHHMi HiaroMt Bnepeji;x, ^xo coBepniHjiocB coBepmeHHO Heo6H^- 
Hoe co6Bixie: 3aEOHonpoeEX'B oflioepent, EaEt yace ynoMHnyxo, efl;H- 
HorjiacHO, fiest onno3Hii;iH. 

Bo $paHi;iH H3;i;aBHa cyn^ecxByexx h rocnoflicxByexi KJiaccH^e- 
CKaa: CHcxeMa cpe^nnro o6pa30BaHiH, sjijkch h cjroacHBmaaca, h npo- 
i^BiTaBHiaa, oxcro;^a ace nepenieji;niaa bx ffpyria cxpanH, nenocpefl;- 
CTBeHHO cBHsaHHaa CB jiaxHHCKoro n;HBHJiH3aii;iero, Eoxopofi npocxHHX 
npofliOJiaceHieM'B h pasBHxieMB aBjiaexca n;HBHJiH3aii;ia HOBO-poMan- 
CKaa. KjiaccnqecEaa cHCxoMa 3fficB npo^nte h nonyjiapHie, ^i^% 
Tjsjb'j£'a6o Bx HHOMX M^cx*. TiMi He MOHie H SA^CB B03HHEJI0 fl;BHaceHie 
Bi cTopony HOBHXB cHcxeMi cpe^HHro ofipasoBaniff. BnepBHe bo3hhe- 


04 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

maa wb FepMaHiH Realschule, OTTyji;a saHMCTBOBaHHaa bi inecTH;n;ecff- 
TUTb rojaiaxt h b% PoccIh, SHaqHTejiBHO noaace npojioacHjia ce6t fl;opory 
bo $paHii:iio. T1ojis>6rusi ibeojih 6hjih BBe;];eHH b« speHfl psui;HKaj[L- 
Haro MHHHCxepcTBa Jleona Bypacya, no^i HaaBanieMX ecoles secon- 
daires modernes, ho 6hctpo pacnpocTpaHHjHCB h xenepB yate sa- 
cjiyacHJiH niHpoKyK) nonyjiapHOCTB. Otx HtMei^KHxi Realschule (h 
Hamero peajiBHaro y^HJinma) $paHD;y8CKafl 6cole modenie otjih- 
qaeTca 66jiBniHM'B BHRManieMx ki HCTopin h JiKxepaTypi^. KypcB 
Toace niecTHjitTHifl, nporpajiMa cpaBHHTejiBHO ci JiHii;eaMH (rHMHa- 
siflMH) o6jier^eHHaff h oSpaaosaHie, cjii;i;oBaTejiBHO, BToporo copra, 
KaKi H B-B peajiBHHX'B y^HJiHmax'B. Mo;i;epHHCTaMB noaTOMy saEpwrB 
IHOCTynx Bi BHcniia y^e6HHa aaBeAeniff. 9to 6mjio OKon^aTejiBHoe 
o6pa30BaHie, He paac^HiaHHoe na ero npo;i;ojiaceHie. Ero aajta^a ne 
ocxaBJiflTB fiest o6pa30BaHiH MHoro^HCJieHHHX'B juojaieft npaKTHKH. 
0;^HaKO, lOHomecTBO, nonaBmee bi M0fl;epHH b-b ana^HTejiBHOM'B ko- 
jiH'iecTBi, ^yBCTBOBajo CKJIOHHOCTB npo;i;ojia£aTB o6pa30BaHie. Ccmlh 
BTHXB lOHomefl, 6ojiBmeK) ^acTBio, Kone^HO, hx'b noM^pacHBajiH, 
BCjincTBie ^ero oneHB CKopo cos^ajiocB bx o6ni;e«TB'fe ;n;BHaceHie Bt 
nojiBsy ;ii;onymeHi)i MOjijepHHCTOB'B bi> yHHBepcHxeTH h fl;pyria bhc- 
mia. y?e6HHfl 8aBe;Q;eHifl. 8xo ;];BHaceHie naniJEO h ydiac^eHHiix'B 
npHHi;HmajiBHuxx» 3am;HXHHE0B'B. Oxb^xomi na axo ^HHcenie n 
aBJiaexca saKOHonpoeKxi Jleflra, hhh* ofl;o6peHHBia $paH^y3CK0K) 
najiaxoK). 

3aKOHonpoeKxi» ypaBHEBaexx bi npaBaxB o6a pa3pHAa cpejijHHX'B 
y^e6HHxi 3aBefl;eHifi. OxHHHi xi h ji;pyTia 6j]s,jtl nasBiBaxBca jih- 
n;eaMH, a OKOH^HBmie Kypci nojiy^aioxx OjunnaKOBO cxeneHB 6aKKa- 
jiaBpa, oxKpLiBaioni;yiD x^mi h ;i;pyrHM'B na paBHHXi npaBaxTt ;h;o- 
cxyn'B BX yHHBepcHiexH h Bci BHcmia y^e6HHa 3aBeji;eHia $paHiUH. 
Ho ypaBHenie 9xo fl;apyexca MOfl;epHHCxaMX ne gratis, a noflji ycjio- 
BieM% ofliHHaKOBaro xpyji;a, ofliHHaKOBoft npo;niOJiJKHxejiBHOCXH y^enia 
H ofliHHaKOBaro ypoBHa o6pa30BaHHOCxH cb BOcnnxaHEHKaMH KJiaccH- 
iiecKofi mKOJiH. BMicxo mecxHJiixHaro Kypca ycxanaBJiHBaeicff h 

Ji;jW M0fl;epHH30BaHHHX'B JIHI^eeBl, KaKl H ^Jia KJiaCCH^eCKHX'B, ceMH- 

jiixHift, pa3;i;i^jieHHBifi h xaMi, h sji^^ch na j^bsl 3aK0H^eHHHX'B ii,HKJia. 
nepBHfi (^exHpexjiixHifl) jijaexi saKOH^ennoe ofipasoBanie Bxoporo 
copxa H oxEpuBaext okoh^hbhihm'b ero npaKxn^ecKiH KapBepH. 
BxopoS, xpexjiixHiS, ^aex^ 6aKKaJiaypax'B, b'b KJiaccH^ecKHXt jih- 
nieax'B coxpanaa ct» Hesna^HxejiBHHMH nepeMinaMH (bi cxopony 
o6jier^eHia) npeacHioK) nporpaMMy bhchihx'b xpexi KJiaccoBt; b'b 
Mo;n;epHH30BaHHHX'B ace JIH^eax'B Kypci bhchihxx KJiaccoB'B cosep- 
HieHHO npeo6pa3yexca, 3Ha^rHxejiBH0 pacniHpaexca h npncnocofijiaexca 
KB 3aji;a^i, paji.OM'B cb nayKaMH (KaK'B bt> peajiBHBix'B y^HJiEn^axx), 
iHaxB H jiHxepaxypHoe ryMaHHxapnoe o6pa30BaHie (KaKB bt> KJiaccH- 
necKHXi niKOJiaxi), ho na ocHOBi^ Hsy^eHia hobbcsli asbikob'b h ho- 
BLTX'B JiHxepaxypi. 3afl;aqy BHpa6oxaxB no;n;po6HHa nporpaMMH npe- 
no^aBania bi npefli^jiax'B yKasannaro xojibko ^xo o6ni;aro njiana, 


n .1 II T 11 K A. 1)5 

saKOHonpoeKTi. BosJiaraeTi Ha yienufl coBtxt HHHHCTepcTBa napoj- 
aaro HpocBtntenia. ^laa^eHie saKOsa bo mhotomi Byjen. naBBctri. 
OTL 5oJi4e HJiH He&lie yaa^naro paapinieHU yieHLiMi coBtioMi. 
aioS aaja™. Bnpo>!eMT., npo6ijiK a npoMaxH nepBHxi. nporpasiM^ 
j>;n:o HCEpaBHUu, a y^eiiiiifl h y^eSnus esjibi 6paBiu?, KOHe^BO, 

BltOJlHi aOCiaTO^BW flJIfl TOrO, 1T06k no;i;HSTI. H OOymeCTBHTb 3T0 Be- 

iiHKoe .^lijio HOAepHflsaniH ryMaBBTapHaro oSpasoBasifi, orrj a3% 
BejBiafimHxi. h c-iaBHiSinHXi npofijiem Bamero BpeiieHB. $paRi[ia 
Oeperb Ha oefifl cM'h.iyfo HBHi(iaTHBy h npOKJiaaMBaert HOBue Be- 
.iHKie nvTH npoCBimeHia. 9to Be to yKopoieHHOe cpeflHee o6pa30- 
paaie, Kowipoe to bi. BHflt peajibHuxi y^HJiButi, to bi bh;i,4 aery- 
MaHH30BaHHHXi rHMHasiS, npOTHBOBOJtaraeTca KJiaccH?ecico»y ryMa- 
HH3My. StoS sacjiyjseBHog, ho yace OTC-iysHBrnet cbob cjtyatCy ob- 
creMt ;iaeTCfl KOHKyppeHTHOMi. xoaie ry»aHBTapHas CHCToaa, cij- 
r.iacoBaHBafl ci 6o:sie bucoeum'l ypoBueHi ?eJiOB%c[ecEO& iibbhjiii- 
saiiin Bi HacTOflutee BpeHJi r oSnoBiieHHan, onjo;i,OTBopeBHaH bbo- 
leHieMi nonyjiapHo-BayqHaro sHaBia. Kone^ao, ;ieKpeTi en^e ne 

C03flaCTT> 3T0fi CHCTeMH, HO ^paHBJfl BSflJia Ha Ce6a OTBiTCTBCB- 

flocTb ee coasai'L. Oaa, KoaeHHO, 9to shbojibhti, flBJiaaCb nepBoio 
B^t Be.iHKHX'B Ry;ibTypnux.i eaitiff, CHtJio BsaBmeioca 3a p^meBie 
3Tofi HacTOHTeJii.Ho9 iipoojieMH, cnocofiHoS Momno ^OJ^BHHyTb Bne- 
pefli> npocB^meeie b jarb eBponeficKoS itHBBjiHBaiiiH ente 6oJiie 

HlHpOKyiO H yCTOaiBByiO OCHOBy. IIpHM^Ipl ^paHHifl, " KOBe^HO, He 

ocxaBerca Seat Moryiaro B-iiaHia h aa apyria syjibTypHbia crpaHH. 

Cenarb ome ne yTBepaa-ii saKOHOopoeKTa o pe^opMt cpesnaro 
oOpa^OBauia, bo p;iHBor.iacKoe ero ofloCpeflie najiajoio, e/tHEO^jBi- 
Hue 6.iaronpiHTHbie otsubu Bcixi B-iiaxeJiLBbixii opranoBi. npeceti 
a npHBepaJeHHOCTL cenaiCKaro 6o.itniiiHCTBa isHHHCTepCTBv, npefl- 
naBHBineMy aaKouoiipoeKTi., oCeaneiHBaion ero yrBepamenie h ce- 
BaroMT,. J^a nHHHCTepCTBa xe sto kpydhhS maac^ nepeaii npa- 
6.iHH:aK)ui.flMnca reHepajibBbiMB Bbi6opaHB. 

Upeffifle, liiMX ocTaBBHi, H^.iaraeMufi cioaieTi., OTMtTHMi eme 
eJ^HO BaacHoe oficTonTe-ibCTBO. nocj* Toro, KaKX na^axa yTBepjiajia 
BaKOHonpoeKTb o cpeflHe-yie6Hoft pe((iopiit, EpHccoHi Baecci pe- 
Si.i.iioiiiK) npoTBBt aaKoaa *aji.iy. 9toti sasoHi, nposeaeHBufl bi 
fiiioxy rocnojcTBa npaBoS bt, ceMiijiecaTbix'b roaaxi, ycTaBOBHJii 
TiiKt HasHBaeMyio cBofio^y cpeanaro ii Bucmaro o6pa30BaHia, t. e. 
nj)eaocTaBB,Tb lacTBoii iiBHnjaTHBt OTKpuBaTb SegnpenaTCTBeBHO 
e|iefl,Hia h BHOtoia yHeOnufl 3aBej;eHia no judShmi njiaHaMi h npo- 
rpauuaii'b Seai BcaKaro KOHipoJifl co CTopoHti MBHHCTepcTBa aa- 
io;i;Haro npocBimeHifl. ,T;Hn-i0HH 3thxx saBeflenifi ne Jtaioii, npaB%, 
10 Hsi BOCBHiaBHEKH ;(0nycKaKiTca Kb 3K3aMeBaH'b wh npaBHieJib- 
CTBeBHHX-b inBO-Taxb HapaBHt ct yqeBBKaMH h ciymaTejuma dTsx-h 
noCJitlHHXi.. IIpH cnjioieHHoS oprauHaaniH h OoraTCTBt ayxoBea- 
cTBa BO ^paHiiiH, aaKOHT, *a.ijiy ro3ja.ii, aa pajy ci npasHTejib- 
CTBeHHOK) CHCieMOio cpcAHflro n BHcmaro ofJpasoBaBis, oSnuipHyro 
J6 ". OTifcii n. 3 


(W) 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


KwiepHKaJiBHyK) cHcxeMy^ r^t BOcuHTUBaeTca lOHomecTBO buciuhx'l h 

COCTOflTeiBHUXt KJiaCCOBX H OTKyj^a nOCTOHHHO peKpyTHpyiOTC^ HO- 

Bue EOHTHHreHTBi CTopoHHHKOBi peaKi^iH H BparoB^B cyii^ecTBy»}iii;aro 
pesHMa. Pe3o:IlD^iH BpnccoHa, noOT©P«aHHaa Bajit^eKOMt Pycco, 
6u.ia npHHflTa najaxoH)^ npas^a, HesHaqerejibHBiBC'E 6ojiB]nHHCTBOM'E. 
Bi» ceHaTi noAo6HaH ace peaiojiioi^ifl 6iiijia npHHflTa paHBme. IIpH upe- 
Hiflxx, B. Pycco saaBHJi'B, ^to npaBHxejiBCTBO ne npefl.no.iaraex'B ot- 
Mi^HdTB aaKOH'B $ajijiy bt> ero nfknowhj ho jhuib o6ycjioBHTB npaBO 
dKsaMena b'b npaBHxejiBGTBeHHBrx'B y^efiHKixi* saBe^tieHiflxi upejifidL- 
pHTejEBHUM'B B'B HHX'B ]ipe6uBaHieM'B B'B xe^eHie He MeHie xpexx 
j^Tx. KoHe^HO, 3T0 — Mtpa najuiiaTHBHaa, ho h ona h6ckojibko ocja- 
6ht% KJiepHKajiBHyio nponaraH^y. ]lfl BufiopoB-B iipaBExejiBCTBo He 
700^6x1 npoBecxH axy Mtpy^ ho ona BKjiio^aexcA xaRHMi oSpasoicB 
B'B H36Hpaxe.iBHyio nporpaMMv MHHHcxepcKHX'B napxift. 


lY. 


KpHSHCB aHFjiificKOH j[E6epaj[BH0H napxin npoji;ojixaj[^ pasBs- 
BaxBca B'B ox^exHOMi M'fecan.t. Haine H3Jio«eHie axoro KpHSHca bi 

npOmJIOfl XpOHHKt MH SaKOH^HJIH HHCBMOM'B rp. P036eppH, BB KO- 
TOpOM'B OH-B OKOH^axeJIBHO H ptSKO OXfftJiaeXCJI OX'B JIH6epaJIBH0H 

napxin. Oh'b oxBepraex'B Home Rule, oxKaawBaexca ovh oijijhjLQEisi 
Bi;epKBH oxT. rocyAapexBa b'b YajiBcfe h IHoxjiaH^H, BOCxBajaexi) 
^OBe;^eHie MnjiBHepa B'B lOacHofi A$pHKi^, ofl;o6pfleTB h KOHi^eHxpa- 
i^ioHHHe JiarepH, h KasHH 6ypcKHx% reHepajroB-B, npoBoarjiamaerB 
HMepiajiHSM'B H r.iyMHxca nan'B b^phhmh cxaptiMTb JiH6epajiBHHMB 
sHaMenaM'B. Oh'b np^MO aaaBJiHex'B, nxo 3xh SHaMena xenepB ne 
nonyjiapHH; kxo aceaaefB ynpaBJiaxB, fl;oji»eH'B coo6pa30BaxBCfl co 
cnpocoM-B. 3a rp. PoBfieppn nepBHMH nocJiifl;oBajiH $oyjiep'B h .lopATt 
Fpefi. HeMHoro noro^, ony6jiHKOBaji'B MaHH^ecx-B ki cbohm-b h3- 
6HpaxeJiaM'B h Ackhtb, b'b KoxopoMi aaaBHJi'B, ^xo npHsnaexi ot- 
HHH-fe Boac;i;eM'B 6pHxaHCKaro JiH6epajiH3Ma rpa$a Po86eppH h BHOJiHife 
npHHHMaex'B ero nporpaMMy. 9xo 6hjio HcnoJiHeHo BHyxpeHHaro 
npoxHBopi^^ifl: 6jiaropoj;HB[H Jiop;i;'B saaBJiaexi cBoeitt-B bhxoji;'^ 
H3X jiHfiepajiBHOH napxin, Ackhxi ace ero npoB03rjianiaex'B BoacJ^eM'B 
jiH6epajrBH0H napxin; 6jiaropojiiHBifi jiopA^ h caM'B Ackhx'b bcji*j^b 
3a HEMX oxKasHBaioxca oxi cyntecxBennBix'B nynKiOB'B anrjiiScKOH 
jiH6epajiBHo8 nporpaMMw, tto He MtaaeTB AcKHxy c^nxaxB h ce6a, 
H cBoero HOBaro JiH;i;epa jiH6epajiaMH! 0ji;HaK0, h 3xa fljBycMBicjieH- 
HOCXB nonpaBHJiacB rpa$y Po36eppH. Ha hobom'b MHXHnri aKofib 
jiH6epajiBHoft napxin axa MacKa 6BTJia Ha;^ixa. To-.ih ona B'B caMOHfB 
jif^ji^ npHniJiacB no BKycy rpa$y h ero cxopoHHHKaM'B, xo-jth oh> 
3X0 CA'feJiaJiH paji;H AcKHxa, ne acejiaiomaro pascxaBaxbca cb HMeHein 
jH6epajia, bo bchkom^ cjiy^a-fe, xenepb, 6.iaro;a;apa 3T0My MacKapaj^y 


n J H T il K A. G7 

HMtiOTca B-L AHmiH 3;Bt .ifloepajTBHwa napxin h ;i;Ba JiHoepajibHHX^ 
jiH^epa, Po36eppH h BaHHepMaH'B-K3MQ6ejii>... 

CTapaa JiH6epajiLHaff napxia, Hacjiifl;HHii,a xpa^fliHi^ii rjia^cxoHa, 
Ko6fl;eHa, Bpaflxa, MnjiJia h j^p., HeMefljJieHHO nocji^ axoro pacKOJia 
nocHHxajia cboh chjih bi* napjiaaeHx^. 18 (5) Mapxa capt Ban- 
HepMaHt K3Mn6eJiB Bflec^ bi najiaxy o6mjiWh pesojiioi^iK) o nasHa- 
qenin napjEaMeHTOMi CJIi;^cTBifl naj^t BoeHHHMt EHxen^aHxcxBOM^, 
npHBe^H no;i,aBJiff]Dm;aro xapaExepa $aEXH xmniEH^ecxBa. BoeHHuS 
.MflHHcxpt BpoffpHKt, He oxpHi^aa cymecxBOBaHia niKoxopHX'L ne- 
uajiBHHXi> ^aRXOBi yKasaHHaro xapaKxepa, npoxecTOBajit npoxEB-B 
HasHaiieHia napjiaMenxcKaro cjiij^cxBiff, qxo^6HJio 6h BHpaaceHieMi> 
noAoapinia no ajiipecy Bcero npaBHxejiLcxBa. BajiL^ypt, jiH^epx* 
MHHHCxepcKofi HapxiH Bi najiaxi o6mHHt, xome B03paacajii» npoxHst 
npefl;jio»eniff JiH6epajii>Haro JiH;i;epa, Haxoji,a, qxo ero npHHaxie 
o6oApHJio 6u eypoBt. AcKHxt xoace BHCKaaajica nporHBi» axoro 
npeAJioaceHia, He asejiaii, KaKx on% BHpasHJica, ;i;^jiaxB 3axpyfl,HeHLii 
npaBHxejiLCTBy. FojiocoBaHie j^ajio pesyjiLxaxH: sa npasHxejiLCXBOi 
(npoxHB'B npe;i.jioffieHia BaHnepMana-KaMnfiejia) nofljaHO 346 rojiocoBx, 
3a npe^JioaceHie 191, Bt xom'b qacjit okojio 70 Epjianj^CKHXt \i 
OKOJio 120 jiHfiepajiLHHX'L, npH ^eMt okojio 30 6HBniHX'B jiHuepa- 
jiOBt rojiocoBaj[H 3a npaBHxejiLCXBO, BMicxt ct Ackhxom-l. 

Bt. xo BpeMa, KaKi» bi anrjiificKOMi ir^pjiaMeHX-fe HMnepia- 
jiHCTCKoe 6ojii>niHHCXBO, ^xo6h He o6oaphxb 6ypoB'B, corjiamaexca 
3aKpHBaxB r-iaaa na XHutenia, caMH 6ypH npo^ojiacaioxt cbok) 
repoH^ecKyio 6opB6y, BOBce, noBHji,HMOMy, ne HysKjuaacB b^ o6u- 
;i,peHiH CO cxopoHM JiOHfl;oHCKaro napjiaMenxa. Hcxopia loacHo- 
a$pHKaHCKofi BofiHH 3a nocj][i&ji;Hee BpeMa npefljcxaBJiaext co6oio 
npHMtpx fliofijiecxH, efl;Ba-jiH Kor;i;a jih6o npeB30Hfl;eHHofi Bt Hcxopiii. 
KaK0fi-HH6y;i;L fl;ecaxoKi xucaqi Jii0ji;efi, yxoMJiennHx^ jiiByxt ch 
noJiOBHHOio JiixHeio BofiHOH), 6631 apxHJijiepiH, 6e3^ Boennaro 6a- 
3Hca, Bcer^a vis a vis ct 250 XHca^aMH npoxEBHEKOBt, CHaSacen- 
EHxi rpoMajtHOK) apxH.iJiepiefi, opyaKiean h npnnacaMH h nocxoaHHo 
o6HOBJiaeMHX'B wh cBoeMt cocxaBi, yMtex^ ne xojibko fl;epacaxLcrf^ 

HO H HaHOCHXB CBOHMt MOryni;eCXBeHHHMl> BparaMl ^yBCXBHXeJIBHBIH 

nopaacenia, oxHHMaxL apxHJUiepiK), 6paxb bi hji^^h'b Boena^ajiBHH- 
KOBt, CHafiacaxB ce6a na hx-l c^ext opyacieMi, cHapa;i;aMH h npn- 
nacaMH. Majio xoro, axa ropcxB repoeBt yMtext ho xojibko no6'fe- 
amaxB, HO coxpaHHjia cnoco6HocxB 6hxi> BejiHKO^iiymHHMH no oxho- 
niefliio Ki BparaMi, no CBoefi mecxoKOCTH h npespi^mio ko BcaKOMy 
npasy nanoMHHaioiiiiHMH caiiHa cxH;i;HHa cxpaHHii;H BoeHHoS HCxopia! 
A i];HBHJiH30BaHHHfi Mip'B ocxaexcH BcexaKH 6e3yqacxHHM'B 3pHxe- 
jieMi» 9X0H HepaBHofi 6opb6h? Bi nocji'fe;i;Hee BpeMa KaKi 6y;i;xo He 
coBC^Mi. $paHn;ia B3ajia na ce6a HHHi;iaxHBy nanoMHHiB bx» JIoh- 
fl;oHi npaB^ nefixpaJiBHLix'B nocbijiaxB boohhumt, cxoponaMt caHH- 
xapHHe H Mefl^n;HHCKie oxpa;i;H, Koxopwe bx» nocjitfl;Hee BpeMH 
anrJiH^aHaMH 6e3i^epeM0HH0 3a6HpajiHCB bi, njitnt. 3a ^paHnjieit 

5* 


68 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


TOTKe ^pe;^cTaBJIeHie cfl^aajia FepiiaHiH. H TOiiy, h ;i,pyroMy npaBH- 
TejibCTBy B'L JIoHAOHi^ OTsiTHJiH coFjiacieM'B na oinpaBJieHie dypaM'B 

HOBblX'L Me^HIlHHGKHX'b OTpfl^^OB'b HefixpaJIBHLIMH HaiUHMH H yS^pHJIE, 

^TO BnpefljL 6yfl;erB Jiynme co6jiiofl;aTLca[ HenpHKocHOBeHHocTt 3thxx 
oxpHAOBi. HeMefl;jD[eHHo nocjrt axoro bo ^paHi^iH, TepMamH, Foji- 
jiaHAin H BejiLria npHCTynnjiH k'b opranHsaipH Me^Hi^HHCKofi noMOn^K 
6ypaMi, EOTopbie ojs^eo BpeiiA 6uaH coBepmeHHO JiHrneHu axofi no- 
HOii^H, 6jiaro;i;apH HapymeHiH) aHrjiiScKHMH Boena^ajiBHHEaMH Mex^y- 
Hapo^naro npaBa. 9to BMiinaTejiBCXBO <l>paHi^iH h repMamH bo 

BCJTKOMX CJiy^at CriMHTOMl. JtpyrHMl CHMUTOMOMt cjiyaKaTt pesojiK)- 
I^iH, BOTHpOBaHHUH BapJiaMeHTaME CiBepO-AlfepHKaHGKHX'B inTaTOB'E 

Roj[opaji;o h MHHHe30Ta, npHSUBaionii^E npaBHxejiLCTBO pecny6jiE£H 
BM-feniaxLCJi Bi noJiLsy fiypoBi*. 9xh pesojiioi^iH fl;ocxaBJieHM BaranHr- 
xoHCKOMy cenaxy h oxocjiaBLi bi rommhccIio. B% HxajBHHCKOM'L 
sapjiaMeHxi xo2Be 6uji'h npcxaBJiesi Bonpoci, ne nopa-jiH hxo-j[h6o 
npe;i;npHHaii> bx nojiLsy repoeBi* lOaKHoft A$phkh? npHnexxH oxb*- 
xHJii, 'i'ro Anrjiia ^o chx^e nopi ptmnxejiLHO He ?;onycKaex'i. HHKa- 
Koro nocpejiiHH^ecxBa. 

Hai flipyraxt co6Hxi8 oxqexnaro Mi^cHi;a Ha;i,o ynoM^HyxL He- 
MHoroe: 

Bo $paHii;iH na.iaxa, msi ceGn h ;pjj Bcixi HeoacHfl;aHHo, boxh- 
poBajia 20 ^espajiff npeAJioacenie nypKepH-;i;e-Boccep3Ha o6Tb vBe- 
jiH^eniH 3aKOHOfl;axejiLHaro nepio^a cb 'lexupexjiixnaro fto' inecxH- 
jitxHaro. 06flapyacHJiocB, oflinaKO, hxo najiaxa 6Hjia B3Hxa BpacnJiox'L 
H Hxo Bi ;n;tScxBHxejiLHOcxH 6ojiBmHHCXBo He co^yBcxByex'B axoMy 
oxHio;p> He flieMOKpaxH^ecEOMy npoeExy. EoaxoMy o»Hfl;aK)X'B, ixo 
cenaxi ne yxBep;i;Hxi axofi pe$opMK[. 

Bx FepManiH npo^ojiacaexca o6cyaKfl;eHie EOiiMHCciefi xaMomeHHaro 
xapH$a Bce bx xomi ace yjiBxpa-arpapnoMt fl;yxi. Chjibho arpapo^HJib- 
cRifl npoeEXx npaBHxejiBcxBa nepe^tjiHBaexca no ocHOBamH b% yjiBxpa- 
arpapHOMX HanpaBJieniH. HpaBHxejiLCXBO Bospaacaexx, ho 6ojiBinHH- 
GXBo ROMMHCciH opoji.ojiacaex'B CBoe ;ntJio. "?xo Syj^exi b'l peSxcxarfe, 
npe;niBH;i,ixB o^eHB xpy^Ho. Bnojint now^pacHBaiox'B npaBHxejiBciBO 
TOJiBRO Haii;ioHajiB-jiHCepaJiH. KoHcepeaxopH 3a yjiBxpa-arpapnoe 
HanpaBJieHie; bc* Jitoue npoxEBX npaBExejiBCXBOHHaro npoeExa 3a 
ero arpapnocxB; i^enxpx eni;e ho BKiCEaaaJicfl; hcxo^'b bhojih^ 
He HceHx. 

C. iOmaKOB'b. 


I 

HSi AHr.lIH. 6S 


{IIucbMo U3^ Ahzmu). 


I. 

Ci OTI^OMl *p3HKH, MHCTepOMl TapTfleJIJIOMi, fl n03HaK0MHJICir 

BCKop-fe nocjii Toro, KaKt npiixajii b-b AnrjiiK), bx KJiyd-fe ^JIorocL". 
Kor;i;a « BnepBwe ycjiHmaji'B sto BbiiiypBoe HasBanie, mh* no^emy-TO 
ceS^ac-B ace BcnoMHHjiacB c^eHa mi> „y^eHHX'B aceHmnHx", Kor^a 
TpHccoTCHiycB npej^cTaBjiaert ^anaMt Ba^iyca h npHBO^Hxt Hxt 
Bx BOCToprB cooemenieMX, ^to toti anaeTt rpe^ecKift hshki. )I 
^YMajit, ^TO „JIoroci" h6^to Bpoji;^ aKa^^eMia neftaHTOBt, naMi^en- 
Hoft $HJiaMHHToS H ApMaHji;ofl. „Nul n'aura de Tesprit, hors nous 
et nos amis!" 

a omnficff. ^JIorocE** oKaaajica o6BiKHOBeHHiiiMx aHrJiiflcKHMt 
Kj[y6oM'B, He „KapjiTOHOMx", cocTasjifliomHM'B saBiTHyK) MeHTy Bca- 
Karo pa36oraT^Binaro nHBOBapa hjih (|)a6pHKaHTa noAX^aceK'B; He 

„ATeHeyMOMl." — KOHKJiaBOM* JIHTepaTypHBIXl H nOJIHTH^eCKHXt 

Kap;i;HHajiOBi, ne „Kjiy6oMi ^Kapefl", Ky^a MHJijiioHepH, pa30fl;'feTHe 
KaKi Ha 6aji'b, HBJiaiOTCH HrpaiL bx 6oreM'B. Htit, bhaijio, 'ito 
„JIoroci" Kjiy6x cpe^Hefi pyKH, ne HMtH)ni.ifi HH^ero nefl;aHTH^Haro, 
KpoMi HasBaHiff. Taut MoacHO HHor^ia bctp^thtb po30iu;eKaro, B-fe^HO 
xoxonyniaro Ha;i,t co6cTBeHHLiMH aHeK;i;oTaMH Jiop^a, CHHTaK)Hi;aro 
ce6a no^eMy-TO pafl;HKajiOM'fc, ^Byxi-xpext hojihthkobx, 3a6tacaB- 
HiHXTb Ty^a „M^ CBH3efl", Ha BCflKiS cjiyqafl. Ho to ho o6H^Haa 
ny6jiHKa. 3aBcer;i;aTaH ero — xy^oatHHKH, KapTHHH KOxopHXi eme 
He Ha^ajiH pacxoOTXBCH (axEMt ofixHCHflexcH, noHOMy xaKan Macca 
KapTHHt yKpamajia cx^hh KJiy6a), MOJiofl;Me poMaHHcxti, tojibko ^xo 
pacnpaBJiHK)Hi;ie kpbijibh, acypnaJiHCXH, jiiojuh cx HeeoJiBrnHMi o6e3- 
neqeHHHMX jnoxofl.OM'B h np. 3xa nyfijiHKa nopoft homho^ko opn- 
rHHajiBHH^aex'B, HOMHoacKo sjioynoxpeSjinext napa^oKcaMn; ho wh 
o6m,eMi., napoflii cHMnaxH^HHt, ne cKOBaHHHfi npoKJiOHeHieM'B npeji.'B 
ycjioBHOcxBK), a noxoMy 6ojite po^cxBennHH no fl;yxy naMt, acHxe- 
jflMi) KOHXHHeHxa. no3XOMy-xo B'B ^Jlorocfe" xaKaa necxpas KoaJieK- 
iiia HHOCxpaHi^eB'B, ox% ofinxaxejieg 9KBafl;opa ^o HopBeHn;eB'B. Ho^ 
ecjiH „jIorocTb" oxJiH^aexoi oxx ;i;pyrHxi» KJiyfioBi ny6jiHKofi, b* 
HeMt Bt HajiHHHOCXH ;i;b* Bemn, 6e3'B KOxopHxt anrjiH^aHHH'B ne 


'^) B'B nepeMexcRj cb ApyrnMH nacbMaMH, a HaM'fepeBaiock aatb pha'b npo- 
$iueS: mKOJiBHHRa, CTy;];eHTa, CBHiaeHHHKa, jiHTepaxopa, «HejiOB']^Ka cb npfl^ij- 
^oS», nojiHTHHecKaro ;i,^TejiA, pa6oTHHKa h np. 3th desxHTpocTHLui 4**^'^*^^?^" 
{>iH, 6ifn> Ho^eTB, nocjiyHcaTB njiJiiocTpai^ieft ki. ocTajibHUirB QHCbManB. 


r 70 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

I 

• npHSHaeTt doji.oChhx'l yipeacA^Hifi, — M«rKie h tojctmc KOBpw ii 

H3o6Hjiie rjiyfioKHXi Kpeceji^, bi KOTopuH mohcho aafipaxLCff ct 

I HOraMH HJIH BUTAHyiB HXl KT> ApRO nUJaiDIIi^eMy Ka^HHy, npHHHTB 

KaKoe yroj^HO nojioacenie, CBepHyTtca KJiy6K0Mi. Kpecaa 3th laKoro 
cBoftcTBa^ HTO, 3a6paBraHCb Ty^a, mokho Hafijio^aTB cnoKoflno ny6- 
.lEKy^ Hsy^axB nxh ^HsioHOMin^ $opMy .1606%, KBa;i;paTHue, anep- 
rH^HHO noj];6opoAKH; mosho, HasoHei^ii, cjiaAKO Bs^peMHyTB, saRpuB- 
fflHCB TauMCOM'by npH qeMi ^pyrHM'B 6y^OTB RasaTBCfl, ^to bbi nay- 
laexe nepe^oByio CTaxBio noBumeHiH no;i;oxo;i;Haro najiora na ;^Ba 
neHca. TaRHMH RpecjiaMH anrjiHqaHe o'leHB ;i;opoacax'B h nasBiBaiorB 
Hxi my growlery, x. e. moh 6epjrora, bi ROxopoS moscho noBop- 
naxL Hae^HHi^. IIoxHBinH b'b AnrjiiH, bh, HaRoneni'B, caMH Bxo;i[Hxe 
BO BRycB xaRoft growlery, B'B Roxopoft BacB hhrxo ne xponexx, 
iioRyina BH He npexBopnxe Baint chjihh'b bx xopomee pacnojoace- 
iiie H BLinoJisexe Ha cBixt Bo»ifi cymecxBOMt coiUa6ejiLHHM% h 
onxHMHCXOMX. Bi jjJoroci", RaRt h bt, ^pyrnxt anrjiiflcRHXi rjlt- 
Saxi), HHorfl;a ycxpaHBaioxcff, RpoMi^ MysHRajiBHHX'B Be^epoBi (at 
home), R0H$epeHuiH h co6ectJ^OBaHia, na ROxopHXt saxparHBaroxcH 
HaH6ojiie acry^ie coBpeMeHHwe BonpocH. Ha axEXt ROH^epeHmiHXt 
a Bcxpi^^ajix HOCXOHHHO flimeHXJiLM3Ha, Roxoparo HHRor;i;a He- BHj^aji'L 
Bt Jiipyroe Bpena Bt Rjiy6i&. To 6biJi'B ^ejiOBtRx JiixB 55, Ha^HHas- 
mifi yace oKpyrjwixBCii, ho bx paci^si^xt cHjit, cb CBiacHMi, RpacH- 

BBIM'B .IHI^OM'B, ffCHBIHH rJiasaiiH H UIEDOREHH HJieHaME, RaRifl MOSHO 

BcxpixHXB xojiBRO y anrjiH'iaH'B, ^o rjiy6oRofl cxapocxH i^ijiMfiqacB 
BLmjiHCLiBaK)m;HX'B no yxpaifB, nocjii^ xojio;i;ho& BaHHBi, cb AecHXROMi> 
rnpB H ;^y6HH'fc BcaRaro poflja. HyxB-'iyxB Ha^HHaBmie cifl;6xB ycM 
He CRpuBajiH aneprH^Haro, chjibho o^epqeHHaro pxa. FjiakBiRO bbi- 
6pHxoe JIH^o no3BOJiHJio Ha6jiio;i;axB BwnyRJiHfl, chjibho HanpyaceH- 
Hurfi musculus masseter h MaccHBHBiS, RBa;i;paxHHfi, ^hcxo 6pHxaH- 
cKifi ^o^6opo;^OR'B, roBopHBmifi HeofitrRHOBeHHofi nacxofi^HBocTH. 
Jl^KenxjiBMSHt MCHH 3aHHxepecoBaj['B eni;e 6ojiBme, Kor^a npHHHJit 
yqacxie bx» ji;e6axaxx». Menn nopa3Hjia hchocxb, xo^hocxb h cHJora 
apryMenxai^iH, xo^Ra 3p*HiH opaxopa^ 3axiM'B, pifljRaa apyfljHi^ia. 

OhB, HOBH^HMOMy, OXJIH^HO eHJIT. 3HaR0M'B He XOJLRO CB 0;^HHMH 

anoificRHMH anxopaHH. 

— KtO 3X0? — CHpOCHJIB H. 

— Mncxep'B FapxHeJUiB, rpaacfl,aHCRi8 qHHOBHHR'B. 

Bnocjit^iicxBiH H noJiy^HJiB h 6oji^e nofl;po6HHH cBifl;4HiH. Mncxep'B 
FapxHejiJii Ror;nia-xo toxobhjich 6hxb cBHrnjenHHROMB. Ohb oroh- 
^HJiB i^jifl 3xoro oRC$op^cRifl yHHBepcHxexT> h nojiy^HJiB Hafl;ae2Ka- 
myio yqenyio cxeneHB „M. A.** (x. e. Artium Magister, Marncrpt 
$Hjioco$iH). OcxasajiocB xojibro nofl;axB npomenie enncRony Ha- 
3HaqeHiH RaH;n;Hfl;axoM'B bx Deacon's Orders. Hojiy^raBx laRoe npo- 
menie, enHCRon-B npH3HBaex'B MOJiojiioro Marncxpa j,ssi co6eci&;n;oBanifir, 
nocjii qero HaaHa^aexx* ero fl;iaRonoMB. Ho xyxi na^ajicH nepejiOMx 
B'B BoasptHinxB MOJO-ioro gejoBtKa noi^i BJinnieMB npo'iHxaHHoft 



nail AHoiH. ,71 

„Wesen des Christentuins". 3a aiofl KHHrofl ^0CJQ['6;^0BaJIH Apyrifi 
noAoCnaro ace po;^a. Ymi aiirjiH^aHHHa noxoaci na Ti rpoMa;n;HBie 
TapaHw, KOTopHe bi ^peBHOCTH no^KaxHBajiHOL Kx BopoTaMX oca- 
a;ji;aeMaro ropoflia. Hxi o^eHL Tpy;^HO 6hjio pacKa^iaTB, ho pasi. 
3T0 Yfl.aBajioci>, TapaHu naHOCHJiH jacacHHft yAapi», kotophS coKpy- 
inaji'L Bi menH OKOBaHHua acejriaoMX BopoTa... ^epesx BoceML 
M^c^i^eBi ynopHoft yaicTBeHHofi pa6oTu aiHcxepi FapTHejun npn- 
mejx K% onpefljtjieHHOMy BBIBo;^y h 6e3noBopoTHO ptranjii, qxo 
nporaenia enncKony He ^o;^acT^. Ho npefl;cTOHJii BHfiopt 3aB>TTi5i. 
YMHOMy, oCpaaoBaHHOMy, HacToSTOBOMy qejroBtKy cji^bJihTh 3to pt> 
AnrJiiH ne Tpyfl;H0. BiopoEpaxHS'L hjih retito/;?, KaKi roBopflTt 3A'feci>, 
ci ero BopoxoMi .HcnHcaHHUX'L 6yMar's h cjioacHofi iepapxiefi, 6uAii 
Bcei^a aHTHnaTH^eHi aHrjiH^anaMt; ho fl;o 1855 r. nonojiHeHie 
mTaxa ihhobhhkob'b He peryjinpoBajiocB HHKaKHU'B saKOHOMX. Bee 
3a6Hci^jio oxt MHHHCxpoBt. Bi pa3c^exT> npH HaaHa^eniH ^HHOBHHKa 
npHHHMajiHCB ero noJiRXH^ecKin y6tac;i;eHia, 3ax'6Mi poJ^cxBO, CBa3H 
H np. UpH mnpoKOMi ofimecxBeHHOM'B Konxpojii, cymecxByiomeMt 
Bi AnrjiiH, ^ypnan CHcxeMa He Morjia 6bixi> xaKi naoxa, KaK'L 
6Hjia 6u B% j^pyroMX Micxt. Tor;i;a, npn xopiflcKOMX MHHHcxepcxBt 

60JII»niHHCXB0 ^HHOBHHKOBX 6UJIH X03Ke XOpH. ECJIH 6paJIH BOpXt 

BHrH, xo MHHHCxpw no;^6HpajiH ce6t qHHOBHHKOBt HSi cBOefi nap- 
xiH. B% 1855 r. naqaJiacB pe$opMa, Koxopan 6ujia BnoJint 3aK0H- 
^ena ^epes'B 36 jiixx». BojiBniHHCXBO wkcTh b% cJoacHoft npannxejiB- 
-cxBeHHofi ManiHHi CB xtx'B nop'B oxKpHXO ji;jiH Bctxi. Kaacji.oe 
MHHHcxepcxBo o6'BflBjiaex'B eacero;i;HO ^hcjio BaKanciS. Cyui.ecxByiox'B 
cneiUajiBHHe sKsaMeHW. BH;i;epacaBniie hxi nojiyqaioxi cooxB-fex- 
cxBeHHoe Micxo. KaKX. BH^Hxe, Anrjiiff nocjiiji;oBajra My;i;poMy npn- 
Mi^py KHxaa;^HO xojibko, koho^ho, j^jth 3K3aMeHa xpeCyioxca dojite 
coBpeMeHHHe npe;i;MexBi, qi^Mi bx. CepeAHHHoft HMnepin. Mtcxa 
ji.tjiaxca Ha qexHpe Kjiacca. CooxBtocxBenHO cb sxhui, cyni;ecxByK)xx> 
qexBipe pa3JiHqHHXx, 3K3aMeHa. IlepexoAX* h3X, oji;Horo Macca bi, 
Apyrofi npoH3BOfl;Hxca ne no cxapmHHCXBy, a no 3acjiyraMi (upon 
merit, not according to seniority). Mncxepi FapxHejun BHfl;epacaji'B 
3K3aMeflx» Ha „qHflOBHHKa nepnaro KJiacca" (x. e. camaro cxapmaro). 
C.iy»6y oHi naqajii bx» npannxejiBcxBeHHOM'B ox^exHOMX. y^pem;i;e- 
HiH Bx» Chxh. TenepB, ^epe3'B ;i;Bafl,n;axB naxB jiixx» cjiyac6H, mh- 
cxepi rapxHejiJix> nojiy^ajii 1,200 $. b% ro^iix, no KOHXHHenxa.iB- 
HMMi M^pRaHi — oqeHB MHoro. Ilo aHrjiificKHM'B ace ycjroBiaMx>, xaKoe 
^ajiOBaHBe xojibko „cpe;i;Hee". HpaBH b'b MHHHcxepcxBaxx. chjibho 
H3MtHHJiHCB cx. 1855 T.\ xopificKOMy npaBHxejiBCXBy xenepB H-fexi. 
HHKaKoro fli^jra j^o Kpafinaro pa;i;HKajiH3Ma CBoero BHfl;Haro ^h- 

HOBHHKa. 

MbI n03HaK0MHJIHCB H COJIHBHaHCB CB MHCXepOMX. FapXHeJUFOMX. , 

To 6bijio BpeMa, Kor;ii;a ^Kcne;II;H^iH An^ps xoaBKO ^xo no^roxoBJia- 
:iacB. nijiH xoJiKH B03M0acH0CXH fliJiH nyxeniecxBeHHHKOBX» nonacxB 
Ha ctBepo-BOcxoKi Ch6hph, r;:^'fe-HH6y;^B okojio "^ayna. TaKx, KaKX». 




72 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

a HeMfloro 3Haio 3T0ti Kpafi, to BucKasaji'B MHciepy FapTHejijiy 
MOH co6cTBeHHHH GOoSpasceHiff. 

— EcjiH 6h Moft MaiB^HKi cjiMBiajii paacKaai. nojapnaro nyie- 
mecTBeHHHKa! — myTJiHBO BOCKJiHKHyji'B MHCxepi TapTHeji.TB. 

Bx Ha^ajit iioHH 1897 r. e, naKHOHei^'B, co6paj[Cfl BHnojiHHTi> 
o6'fimiaHie, J^aHH06 fl;aBHO MHCTepy FapTHejijiy, HaBtcTHTL ero. Bhjio 
BOCKpeceHBe. Bcio;i;y pa3fl;aBajic« aenojifl^mafi nepesBOHi kojoko- 

JIOBl. Pa3pHS6HHUe jI3;i;H H ;^SeHTJIBM3HU mJIH BT> i;epKOBB, fl^ei^OR- 

CTpnpyff TopacecTBeHHO-fijiaro^ecTHBoe BBipaacenie na jrHniaxt h rpo- 
Ma^^HHe 30JiOTOo6pt3aHHHe MOJiHTBeHHHKH Bi pyEaxi. Ho nyCTHMl 
yjiHi^aMi ;i;ecHTKaMH M^ajiHCL sa ropojOj'B 6ejiocHne;i;HCTu h BeJiocH- 
nefljHCTKH. „BaftK'B" (t. e. 6HqHKJieTi) peBOJiH)i^ioqp3HpoBajrB Tenep^ 
anrjiificKoe BOCKpeceHBe, — acajiyiOTca nponoBtfliHHKH. MojEOfliHe jaO^, 
BMtCTO Toro, qTo6H fljpeMaTB Bt ^epKBH, KaKT* npeacfl;e, cntmars 
Tenept b% fliocyacee speMa 3a ropofli'L. Tyfl;a ace KaTHJiHCt rpoMafl^- 
Hbie inapa6aHH, nanojiHeHHHe necxpoft nyfijiHKofi. To 6Hjro Macco- 
Boe 6ircTB0 H3i> CKy^naro ropo;ja. 

rapTHejiJit acHJii 3a JIoH;^OHOMl, 6jih3i» Pn^iMOHfl.a. Okojio bcjih- 
KOJitHHaro ^Ebk)", napKa, saHHMaion^arro h'I^gkojileo goti» j^ecsmnR'h, 
TflHyxcji XHxia $einiBHe6ejiLHHa yjiBi^H. Hixi 3;i;'6gi> hh myjuEHxt 
rpa3HHXi xpyinio6'B, hh desKOHe^HLix'L pHfl;oBi ^Kapxo^Htix'B ji^owa- 
KOBt", BGi Ha ofljHH'L jia;^^, KaEt ropcxB xojilko ^to oxqeKaneH- 
HHXi KOH'feeK'L, — H3JiK)6jieHHoe M^cxo KJiapKOB'L. Ha yjiHi^ax-L 6jih3i> 
Kbh) Kaayi;Hfi fl;0Mi» hochti GBoft oco6Hfl xapaKxepi. Cx^hh rycTO 
noEpHxu ujuomewh, KOxopnS KpaGHB&iMn ^eGxonaMn GB^mnBaexcii 
Hafli'L Bxo^^HHMH ;i;BepaMH. BnepejiiH fliOMOBi— cafl,B[KH, bi Koxoptixt 
HenpeMtHflo ecxB KaKaji-HH6yjiii> ptj^Kaa ^.HKOBHna paGXHxejibHaro 
i];apGXBa, BUBeaeHHaa hsx ^ajieKHX'L KOJionlit. Bi MarsoMx, doraxoifs 
Bjiarofi KJiHMaxt AnrjiiH Bcfe pacxema cyfixponn^eGKaro noaca ^ys- 
cxByioxi Ge6a BOJiHKOJi'feHo. Ka»fl;Hfl ja;oM'B hoghx^ GBoe HasBanie. 
Bh npoxo;i;Hxe memo „3CHJiHma Gpefl;H Ke;i;poB%", „Po30Boft ajiJieH", 
„JIo3HrpHHa", „naMHpa**, „EBKajiHnxa", „BejiaGKe3a", HasBanifl, ko- 
xopua yjKe ^aioxi H'feKOxopoe npe;i;cxaBJieHie o BKyct BJIafl;'feJIjb^eB'B 
HJiH xoMTb, Tjs^ HpoxeKajia Hxi Gjiyac6a. OfinxaxejLH 3xhxi ^omobi» 
Mo;i;HHe xyja;oacHHKH, yGn-feBaiomie poMannGXH, xopomo 3apa6axHBafi)- 
mie HHHOBHHKH H Up. 9xH Gxporo 6jiK)^yxi „$eineHe6ejiLH0GXB" cBoet 
yjiHi^H H 3opKO GJi-fejuaxt 3a x^Mi, qxo6H Ha Hee ne saxecajiGff Ka- 
SaKi, Mejio^naa hjih OBoni,Haa jiaBO^Ka h x. x. Ha-^^Hax-L xojibko 
HaGejienie noAo6Ho8 yJIH^H, Grove-end-Road, B036y^HJio npoxHBT> 
ce6ff He cxojiBKO Herofl;oBaHie, ckojibko naGMtniKH mhophxi — nexHii;ieH, 
HOfliaHHoS Bi coBiTh jioHjiiOHCKaro rpa$cxBa, KoxopHfi KynHJii xaait 
nyGxonopoKHioK) seMJiio h p-femnjii BHGxpoHXt o6pa3n;oBHe kox9;i;3kh 
;a;jiii pa6oxHHKOBt. 9xo HnieHHO npHBejio b-l yacact Hacejieme Grore- 
end-Road. nexHi;iK) no;i;nHcajiH, Meac^y npo^HM'B, xyjiiOHCHmfB Ajibma 
Ta^eMa, ji;paMaxyprB IlHHepo, poMaHHCxx *hjil Maft h np. „Hama 
yjiHii;a, — roBopHXCH Bt nexHii;iH, — HecoMH-feHHO apncxoKpaxH^ecKafl. 


HSt AHFJIIH. 73 

Bc^ AOMa 3;^tci> — acHBOUHCHtr, HHTepecHH h co;i;epaKaTca btb o6p^3- 
^OBaMT> nopaABi. BojrBineio qacTtio ohh npio6piTeHH b% co6cTBeH- 
HOCTb H yKpameHH BjiaA4jii>i;aMH etl, xyfljoiKHHKajiH, aETepaMH, jlht^- 
paxopaMH H j3;p. jiio;i;i>mh, ropji^fln^HMHca cbohmh acHjiHn^aMH h ca^aMii. 
S^jiff BTHxt jiio;i;efi yejHHeHie h cnoKoflcTBie aScojiioTHO Heofixo^HMti. 
KpacoTa h $emeHe6eji&H0CTB SBapxajia objihiotca rjiaBHofi npnqn- 
Hofl BHCOK08 i^-feHH seMejiLHHX'B y^acTKOB-L. By^eTi npOTHBHO 
BciMT, saKonaMi npnjiH^a, ecjiH GOBiT-L jiOHfl;oHCKaro rpa$CTBa 
nacTpoHTi sjii^Gh nposaH^ecKie pa6o^ie K0T3;i;acH h nacHjiLHO BBe- 
^eTi Bt H36paHHyK) KOMnaniK) necxpyio TOJiny". 

,/5emeHe6ejiBHMe" neTHn;ioflepH BusBajiH, KaKi a cKasaji'B, ne 
CTOJiBKO HerofliOBaHie, ckojilko HacMiniKH. KoHenno, hxi ffiajio6a He 
npBTBejia hh k-l qeiiy. 

11. 

Mfli^ OTflepx juBept Majit^HKi) Ji-feit ;i;ecaTH, fleo6HKHOBeHHO 
pocjiHS ;i;jiJi CBoero B03pacTa, KpacHomeKifl, ch 6oJiBpiHMH KpacHHMH 
pYKaMH, HeyKJiioaKe Top^aBniHMH h^tb pyKaBOB-L ja;iTCKofi KypTO^KH. 

— BoTi peKOMeHiyK) BaMX Moero MajiL^HKa, — cKasajii MH'fe bh- 
lOfi^aiiH Bt nepefliHK)K) MHCTep-L FapTHejurt. — $p3HKH, botl toti* 
caMHfi pyccKiS jiias;eHTJiBM3Hx, uoctTHBinifi cfeBepo-BOCTO^HBiS 6e- 
pert AsiH, KOTopoMx a roBopHJi'L BaMi*. 

— A Bu jipajiHCB xaMi ct ji;HKapaMH? — fiHCxpo cnpocHJit $p3hkh. 
MoH oxpH^axeJIBHbIlI oxBtxi*, noBHji;HMOMy, nicKOJiBKO paso^apo- 
Baji'L MajiL^HKa. 

Kaac^iiHft yrojioKi ji;oMa^ Ea}K;i,Hfi KBa;i;paxHHfi apniHH'L cx^hh 
HOCHJix ptsKifl oxne^axoKX HHfl;HBHfl;yajiLH0cxH xosjiHHa. $p3Hkh 
BBisBajica 6hxi> mohmi* ^H^epoHe. SaMixHBt, ^xo a cMOxpio Ha cxa- 
pyio Mo;i;ejiB He6ojiBnioro napycHoro $peraxa, Ha;ai'B niKa^OMi cx» 

KHHraMH, MajrbqHKX. oSlHCKHJlt MHt: 

— 9x0 — ^ycn^x-L", KyneqecKifl Kopa6jib, KoxopHMX. KOMaH;i,o- 
BajiTb MoS npa-npa;i;'feffyniKa. Eopa6jiB norHfit oesi BicxH Meac;i;y 
Bajitnapafiso h CHji;HeeM'L, Bt 1794 r. Boxb 3xo noejii npa-npafl;i- 
fl;yniKH, — noKasajit ohx noqxHxejiBHo na cxapHHHyio, BMCOKyio, JiaKH- 
poBannyK) MopcEyio nijiHny, Koxopaa BHc^jia noj^'s cxeKJiOMt pa- 
fl;oM'B ct Mo;i;ejiBK). — Boxb sohxhk'l npaj^^^ymKH, ji,epeBeHCKaro bh- 
Kapifl. Cx» sxHMB 30HXHK0M'L y HacTb CBflsaHa n.'fejiaji ceMefiHaa: 
HCTopiH. A Boxi cyMO^Ka, Koxopyio oxei^t npHBeat h3te» Tanacepa, 
xaM-L njiexyxx hxi 3aKJiK)qeHHHe bx» xiopBM^. 

HoBH^HMOMy, Bi 3Xofl ceMBt, npHHaAJieacani.eft HCKjno^nxejifcHo 
Kt cpejtHHM'L KJiaccaMi, xpanaxcH xpa;n;Hn;iH u.'fejiOMi pa;^i npeja,- 
KOBt, acHBniHXT> corjiacHO npHHi^HnaMt, KoxopRe ohh c^HxajiH B*p- 
HMMH. Ohh acHJiH, cxpoHJiH HJiaHH Ha fl,ajieKoe 6y;i,ym;ee ^Jia ce6H n 
^jia CHHOBefl, He cxpamacL HHKaEoi Henpefl;BH^i^HHofi CHjiti, koxo- 
pan, KaKTb deus ex machina, BMtaaexcH BHesanno h pa3CxpoHXT3 


74 pycCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bck paacHeTH. MaJiB^HKt Bomejiii bo BsycB ^H^epoHe. Ohi noBejTB 
MeHA n't Ka6HHeTT» OTi^a, r;i^i^ si yBHiz^ajn niRa^Bi ci KHHraHH, Mesc^y 
npo^HMi, OT.iH^Huft nofl;6opx co^HHeHift MoHxecKBe, Pycco, Bojib- 
Tepa, FojiLCaxa, rejiLBei;ia, KoHJ^opc^ h J^py^HX'L nncaTejefl XVIII 
BtKa. SartMi a oqyxHjica bi He6ojiLffloft KOMHax*, r^* npeac;^e 
Bcero o6paTHJt BHHManie na fiojiLmyH) 6aHKy, bt* KOTopofi cyeT- 
jiHBo nJiaBajiH xpn TpHTona, ex rpefieniKaMH Ha cnHHax-B. Pafl.OMi, 
Bi ApyroS 6aHKi^ CHpoxjiHBO €H;i;&ia na MajEeHBKofl JiiceHK'i, cj^^- 
^aHHofi Hst najioqeK-B, — rpoMa^naa seJieHaa jarymKa. Bi KapTO^- 
Hofl Kopo6Ki nio-TO mypmajio. — „TaMx y Mena yaci CEjijiTh. B^epa 
noflMajn. noKyAa ein;e ne c^t-iajix Teppapia",--cnoKoSHO oSmc- 
HHji'b $p3HKH. Ha nojry, MeacjQ,y canoraMH, Bajiajincb Eofi-RaKie hh- 
cTpyMeHTu, ca^eKi, aejienaa 6oTaHHqecKaa Kanciojia na mnpoKofi 
jieHTt. — „9to Moa KOMHaxa"! — ci> ropja;ocxLH> o6xacHHJi'fc *p3hkh. H3t» 
OKOHi ea a bh;^^;!^ coc'fefl;Hie cafljHKH. B% oa.hom'b nax hhxi,, pas- 

BaJiaCL BT» fliJIHHHOMX, eaMSyKOBOMt, MopcKOMt Kpecjit, JieJKaJH, 

uinpoKonjieqifl rpoMafliHufl A3KeHXJii>M3H'L, ex inanKofl qepHLixx -bo- 
.nocx' Ha Kpyrjiofl rojoBi. Bx ;^pyroM'i, a ycMOxpifejix MajieHbKaro, 
HeoSbiKHOBeHHO npaMO fl;epHani,aroca cxapniKa. 

— ^epHLifl jiaKeHTJiLMSHx — MHCxepi Ph^jih, nionepx, xojibko 
gxo BosBpaxHBraiftca HSt ABcxpajiin, — cKaaajri MH-fe MajiL^HK'B. — A 
Toxx cxapHfl jj.aceHXJiBMSH'L — oxcxaBHoft renepajiT.. Hx^ Majib^HKH — 
MOH 6oj[Bmie jiipysBa. 

Bi> jt^oui BCKopi Bce 6hjio ocMOxptno. 

— XoxHxe, a Bam noKaacy „CoKOJiHHoe rHife3;i;o"? — npe;i;jio- 
iKHjix $p3HKH. fl AyMa.TB BHaqajit, Hxo jijbjio Eji^evh o nxHuaxi^ h 
y;i;HBJiajica xojibko, oxny^a ont BsajiHCB no;^i» JIoh^iohomi. Ha ;i;ijii 
oKaaajiocB He cobc^&m'b xaK'B. Mh cnycxHJiHCB bi cafl;HKX, cocxaB- 
JIaK)I^ift HeH36iaiHyio npHHa^jieKHOcxB Bcixx aHrjiificKHXi ^omob-b. 
KpoMt o6bi»iHB[xx KycxoB'B cnpeHH, KOJiioqaro nafl,y6a h /JxpaHHaro 
aBCxpajiificKaro „o6e3BaHBaro fl;epeBa", bx, cafl;y pocjio ntcKOJiBKo 
tonojieft, jua bx rjiy6HHi ero rpoMa^HHfl ji;HKifi Kamxani. He bbico- 
Kia cxiHH ox^ifejiajiH ca^nKX oxx coc'fefl;HHX'B ;i;BopoBX. Hsx ofljHoro 

H3X HHXX JIOBKO HepeCKO^HJIX Kl HaMl MaJIB^HKX, XaKOrO ace B03- 

pacxa, KaKx. h $p3hkh, ho nomnpe bx Kocxaxx, CMyrjiBtfi, ^epno- 
BOjrocHJl, Ch rpoMa^HBiMH qejiiocxaMH. 3xo h dujix chhi aBCxpaaift- 
cKaro nionepa. Bx fl.pyroMx ca^HKi no e;i;HHCXBeHHofl ajiJie^^, o6ca- 
aceHHoS na;i;y6oMx., m^^phhmh maraMH, no BoennoMy, BHcxynajit 

KOpOXeHBKiS CMOpmeHHHft CXapH^eKX CB XaKHMH ryCXBIMH, Ci&ABIMH 

ycaaiH, qxo, Ka3aaocB, ohx. ;nepacHX'B bo pxy KaKoro-xo Bopo6i>a 
CB pacnpocxepxHMH KpHJiBaMH. Ha xo;ni;y cxapHKi Bce fl;eprajix rojio- 
Boft, noBO^Hjix njie^aMH h 6opMOxaax ^xo-xo. Hlaraji'B ohb -lerKo 
a Swcxpo, xoxa jiixx ewy, noBH;i;HMOMy, Cbijo ne Majio. 

— Ojia! $p9hkh! Ha jii^cxHHii,y! — KpHKnyji'B ohx, saBH^iBXHacL. 

— JIr, renepajx. 

— A Mofi rapo.iB;i,x Bce eme He Moacexx: ro.iiOBa KpyacHTc^ 


list AurjiiH. lb 

Ciafii. eme, — py6H.n. ciapaKi KopoxeaBKia $pa3bi h samaraat 

— OTCTaBHoft reHepajii HHAificKOg cjyafiu, — o&bjichhjii Mut 
MHCTepi FapTHeJiJii. — CMtHo cKy^aeTi bi oxcxaBE*. H ao Toro, 
1T0 aase Kypi saBejn. ana paaejieqeHia. rapoJibfli — ero chhi, co- 
BCJtifi cjiaSufi uajibiHE'E. HaRaKi ae MOaert onpaBsibca otl „Mceji- 
xaro A^osa" (aH^iScKofi JiExopasKH), KoxopuH'L Sojiijii bi Ka^ii.- 
KyxTt. y Eero KpyiKaxca rojiosa HBXe Ha JiicTHHiit. 

BucoKO Ha^'L aeicieg, aa KptaKaxi BtTsaxi KamxaHa 6a;ii, 
ycxpoeni qomocxi, a aa He«i poji,* Eypeaa, wxb spyrjiofi SyjEH. 
C-b BouocTa ;to seuxa caycKajiacb .BepeBo^aaa MopcEaa Ji^cxainta, 
Kasyio JO CHXi aopt Moacao bhaJitl aa aeGojiLiDHXi napycauxi ' 
cyaaxi. 

— Boxi a „CoKOJiBBoe rHtsjo", ^ ae flea^ ropjocia csaaajiT. 

HH* *paHBB. 

HAea nocxpodEH a caiio uassaaje noqepnayTU 6uxis nsi 
„mBe3]tapcRaro PoSaasoHa", uoflt oeaaaiem Koxoparo, aoBBfla- 
MOMy, *p3HKB BaxoRajiea xenept Bceqtjio. 

— ^pdBKB Bce yapamnBaext Meaa aoKasaxb euy aa Kapxt, 
El EaKofi rpyont ocxposoBi tioxeri. npaaaAieacaxi. Hosaa-IDBeS-- 
qapia, rjt nonaaaajiacb ero apyaLa *pHni, Spaecxi., jKaai a ^paa- 
cya, — caaaaat ci flofiposymaoft yaHfiKoS MHcxepx, rapxaejuit. — 
KaEx HajieBbK[3 aHrjiBHaaaat,, obt> 3Jo6nrh xo^aocxb bo BceMi.. 
He MOKeie jih bu noMo^t eay? 

— 9x0 jOBOJitao xpyaao, — oxaixajti a. — Bac^ Hanacajii., Seat 
coHataia, oflay h3i Jiyqmaxt aiicKHXi saan>. Koxopofi aaiaiu- 
BajiHct. BaaiB atflu a fiyayxT. yaaaaTLca, aaaipHOe, a BayEH. Hto aie 
Kacaexca reorpa^ia, xo, aoBa^taaOMy, aBTopi ae ciaxajica ci aeS. 
Ha ocTpoBt Mti aaxoAHui. xaitoe ciiiraeaie khbotbmxi. pasjiaqatixi 
nOflcoBi a KOHTaaeaioBT., Koiopoe Boawosao xojileo bi. aoojiora- 
qecKaxi cajaxi. Ha ne6o,TbmoMi npocxpaacxet noTepniBmie Kpy- 
Dieaie BCTpi^aiori aaarBaaoB'B, nxam apKTB^ecKBXT. Mopeft h 
ooesbaai, cpax&mxx ci 6ypuMB jie^BliaaHa a jifcaaua, Sbvm, Kea- 
rypy, Hopacefl b hboobobi. To ace mokbo cKaaaxL b o $Jiopi. 
I'acTeaia pasjtaaaux'L aiapoxi BcxptiaKyrca pajtoMi, saEi bi tfoxa- 
HnqecKOMi caay. 

$p9aKB aeo6uKaoBeaBO 6jia3KO npHHHJii kt. cepsuy Bautqaaie 
H ropa^o cxajii OTCTaHBaTt peajiLBOcxt Hoaofl DlBeflriapiB. Hpn- 
aaaxbcfl, aai crajio ^cajiL, "ixo a paapymajii ajiJiioaiH) iiajiiiqaKa, a 
noxoMy orpaaatiBJica noBTopeaieati, ito Kaara oieBt xopoaia. 

JIOBKO, EaEi oSeabaaa, ^paasa aaoSpajica no jitcTaaitt aa n'o- 
HOCTi, aa BBHi. no^iiai aBCTpaJiien.'L. 

— Baci He CMymaeri. aia Ji4ciaBi].a a b4ckojii>ko pacKOBaaaaa 
DocipotKa? — capocBJiT, a rapxaejijia. 

— H ocMOTp^Jiit a Ty, a Hpyryw. Oflt apo^aH. Koaeaao, ecxi 
Bcer^a asB^CTaaa jojia pacEa, ao oaa cxojib w« HeaaaqaxejiLBa, 


7() PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

Kaftt npH 'fe3;^t Ha BejiocHnefl,'fe. BaBtcHBi* Bce, a nojiaraio, qTo 
npaai, Eor;i;a He sanpeD^aro MajiBqimy CTpoHTt h^ckojibko pncKO- 
BaHHoe acHJinme. Oh:b ne AOJiaceHt BHpocxH ipycoMT*. Xyace 3Toro 
HH^ero He Moaceii 6htl. 9to— ropme CMepxH. Tpyci — HeHa^^eacHtifl 

qeJIOBiKl BT* aCH3HH. BOJIBniHHCTBO TpyCOBl — JiryHH. H BCfe JirVHBI — 

TpycH. 

— H^HTe ciofl;a, — KpHKHyjix CBepxy $p8hkh. — OTCH);ia ;i;ajieKO 
bh;^ho. B36HpafiTecB. JI'6cTHH^a KpinKaa. ' 

Ona, ^ScTBHTejiBHO, npH noicon^H 6ojiLHiHX'b Ea^Hefi ^BiJia na- 
TflHyxa TaETE> xyro, ^to ho^th ^e Ka^ajiacL. IIomocti 6hijn> coopy- 
acent na cjiany, hsi npoqHHX'L ^ocpKi, npHKptnjieHHBix'B ki» Bto- 
BflMi BepeBKaMH, nponymeHHBiMH bi> cnen;iaj[i>HO npoBepTOHHMK 
oTBepcTiff. Ha homoct* ctohjii cnjieTeHHHfi nai Bi^TOEi maaamt, 
npHEpuTufl^ Ha cjiy^aS aosec^h, cxapofi EJieeHEoS h oicjiy^HBniHM'L 
fl,ojiryH) cjiyK6y, cyji,a no jijupaMt, EOBpoMt. HaBepxy thxo nienTa- 
jiHCb jianqaTHe, CMop^eHHwe jihctbh naniTaHa. Hpn Kaac^oM's jij- 
HOBeniH BtxepEa na homocpb CHnajiact cs rpoMa;^HHxi n;B4T0?- 
hhx:b MeTeJiOKt, Top^aBmnxx, KaKt cBi^H Ha ejiE*fe, opaHaceBaa 

HHJIL. $p3HKH CI HeofiWEHOBeHHOft FOpjIiOCTLK) HOEaBHiaJI'B CBOH 

BJia;i,iHiH H CBoe HMy^^ecTBO. Ha^i Bxp^ijOM's BHctJi'b cxapHH, aapacaB- 

JieHHWfi HHCTOHHUft HHCTOJieTX, KyHJieHHHS 3a H-feCKOJIbEO HeHCOB'L; 

TjTb ace a aaMi^THjii HJiaH'L OEpecTHOCTeft JIoHjiiOHa, He6ojiBinoft 

KOMnaci, TonopHKt, nnjiy, — cjiobomi, nowiHoe xo3ffficTBO Po6HH30Ha. 

Ci noMOCTa, j^tficTBHTejiBHO, BHi^HO 6hjio o^eHB ^ajieEO. C-L 

0;iiHOfi CTOpOHH, 3aKyTaHHHfi 6'fejieCHM'B TyMaHOM'B, He CMOTpa Ha 

cojiHe^HMfl A^HB, — pa3CTHjiajicfl EOjioccajiBHHfl ropoAt.; Bea^HCjieH- 

HHH $a6pHKH EasaJIHCB KaEHMH-TO OTJi;UXaK)Ui;HMn CJIOHaMH^ HpH- 

naBniHMH e'b seMJi^ niHpoEEMH, xaacejiLiMH 6pioxaMH h saApaBmiiMH 
BHCOEO EBepxy X060TH. H3'B HHXi, HO cjiyqaK) BOCEpecenia, He bh- 
puBajiHCB xenepB sjiydbi ^UMa. rpoMa^Hue napoBBie Epann, Easi 
jiaoH raraHXCEHX'B rpn^OBt, 3acxujiH Henoji;BHacHO b'b BOB^yxife bosji* 
$a6pHEH. MnoroMHJiJiioHHHft ropoA'B> Ea3ajiocB, ;i;peMaji^, pacEHHyB- 
niHCB Ha coJ[H^t H saEyxaBmHCL oxt Hero 6^jio& npocxHHefi xyMana. 
3aBxpa 3X0 qyfl;oBHD];e npo6y^Hxca, sanHxxaxt xo6oxh, 3aEa'iaioTc« 
HJiaBHO HcnojiHHGEiii jianHy nojsjHHMaH^ EaEi nepniHEO, Eannn B'b 
caaceHfc no pe6py, nonoji3yx'B bo bc^ cxopoHH cxajiBHHH copoKo- 
HoacEH-noi3Aa, — 6e3EOHeqHaa anepria cHOBa 6y;i;ex'b saxpa^ena Bt 
noroH-fe ' 3a ;i;eHBraMH h xjit6oMt; naflii ropofl.OM's 6y;ii;eii BHcfext 
rpoxoxi, no;i;o6HH8 niyMy rnranxcEaro npH6oa. Ho xor^a a cjiBima-TB 
jiHHib H3p4;pta ryjit napoBoaa hjih cxyEt EOJiecx ofl;HHOEaro omhh- 
6yca. SaEpHBi* rjia3a, MoacHO 6hjio ;i;yMaxB, ^xo xo xpanaxx 3acHyB- 
fflifl ropoi^'B-rHraHXTb. HanpaBO pascxHjiajiHCL apEO-aejieHHa noja 
rpa$cxBa Coppefi, nepep-fesaHHua npaBHJibHHMH pa^ajin xouojiefi h 
fiyEOBt. Koe-r;i,'fe na axnx^B nojiaxx, bh;i;h4jihcb EpacHHa ephhik 
„BHJijri". Pa3pocmi§ca ropoiiii, Easx BSBOJiHOBaBmeeca Mope, Mexnyji* 
CBOH EaMeHHHa 6pbi3rH — ox^-fejiLHtia yjiHii;H — ;^a.ieE0 no coci3;HHM'B 


mi> AHrjim. 77 

rpa$CTBaMi>. AHrjiiflcKifl JiaH^nia$T^ HMieTt ocofiyio npeJiecTt. Bt 
HeifB KpacKH xaKi see apeh, RaKi na n^eKax'B aerjii&CKnxi :KeH- 
mHHi. Bee B% HeMX roBopHT'B MOin;H, ^pesM^pHOM^B 6oraTCTBi 
cHit... Ha oropoaceHHHxi nojiffX'B 6poffHjiH OBn;H, KasaBiniacff ct 
sepeea acyKaiiH, KOxopHX-L MajiB^HK-L Ha6paji'B bI) Kopo6Ky h onpo- 
KHHyjii noTOMt na seJieHoe cyKHO jioM6epHaro CTOJia. 

*p3HKH 3a6pajig« bi majianii, nopiurcff bi yrjiy, rfl;i a saMi- 
THJit cnHpxoByio jaiiny, KejiisHHft TpeHoatHHKi ;i;a CKOBopo;i;Ky, h 
B03BpaTHJica ct nojii3opHofi Tpy6Kofl, KOTopaa, cyjia no noMHTHMt 
fioKaMt, BH;i;ajia bh;i;bi, noKyjua nonajia bi „CoKOJiHHoe rHi3;i;o". 

— HocMOTpHTe no KOMnacy na N. N. W., — npe;n,ji03KHJii MHt 
MajiL^HKi. — He Ty^a. Bo.iLme na 3ana;i;Tb, BOTt ^epest to ;a;epeBO. 

^TO BH BHfllHTe? ($p3HKH, HOBHJ^HMOMy, BCnOMHHJnb OcmpOS^ CoKpo- 

emUf^, CTHB3HC0Ha). 

— Bifejioe ^TO-TO. 

— 9to "^HjiTepncKie xojimh, — o6xacHHJii» mh* MajitHHRt. H cl 
jiiD6onMTCTBOMT. npHHJUica pascMaxpHBaTB 6ijiHe M^jiOBHe xojimbi, 
KOTopHe HrpaioTi xaKyio BH;i;HyK) pojiL bx napjiaMeHicKofi hcto- 
piH Anrjiin- Ha 3thx'b xojiMaxt JieacaTi ^extipe ;a;epeBHH: Bepnrajn., 
Jec6apo, Ctohi h BeKCL. Kor^ia to, ohohb fl;aBHO, ;Di;epeBHH Jie- 
sajiH BX rycTHXi Jitcaxi, wh KOTopHxi fliepacajiHCB pa36oflHHKH, 
rpafiHBniie npo^sacnxT,. Jl^jia oxpaneflia nyireinecTBeHHHKOBi, KopojLt 
Ha3Haqaji's oco6aro npncxaBa, o6ff3aHHOCTB KOToparo cocTOHjra b'b 

TOMl, ^TOCh JIOBHTB pasSofiHHKOB'B H B^UiaTB HX'B. PasfiofiHHKOB'B 

6hjio TaK'B MHoro, ^TO npncTaBi He nojiygaji'B acajioBaHBff, a ji;o- 
BOJBCTBOBajicji opyacieMi, jiama;i;BMH n njiaTBeM-B Ka3HeHHHX'B. 
HpomJio MHoro Bi^KOB^. Pa36o3HHKH nepeBejiHCB. Ot'b ji^cobi ne 
ocTajiocB ji;aflce nnen; caMH xojtmbi paspHTti a;jrH flio6HBfiHia Mifejia; 
HO ;a;oJiacHOCTB npncTaBa „^HJiTepHCKofl cothh" (Chiltern Hundreds) 
ocTajiacB jno chx-b nopi. KoMMonepH ne MoryTi npsMO bbixoj^htb 
B'B oTCTaBKy. ^to6bi cfl;iJiaTB 3to, ohh npocar'B ^a ce6fl[ m^cto 
qnjiTepHCKaro npnciaBa. TaKi KaKt 3to fl;ojiacHoctB Ka3eHHaff, a 
KOMMonep'B ne MoaceTi* coctohtb na cjiya:6i y Kopojia, to owl cjia- 
rasTT. ct ce6a napjiaMenTCKia o6)i3aTejiBCTBa. Kone^HO, npncTaBi* 
He ^]ijdTh Bi Hecyni;ecTByK)ni;ie jiica jiobhtb t^&hh pa36oHHHKOB'B; 
OHT* B'B TOTTb ace j^oHB HOj^aeT'B B'B OTCTaBKy. Mi&CTO ocBo6oagc;i;aeTca 
j^jLsi j^pyroro KOMMonepa, He acejiaion^aro no^OMy jih6o 6htb b'b 
BapjiaMeHTt. Anrjiia yxHTpaoTca coxpanaxB t^^hb, Kor;i;a npe;i;M:eT'B, 
0T6pacHBaBniifl ee, ji;aBH0 yacB Hc^e3'B..% 

— TenepB CMOTpHTe na piKy, — npe;n,Ji03KHJi'B mh^ MajiB^HKx, 
leMOHCTpnpyff Bce, KaK'B ^o6pocoBi&CTHHfl rnji.'B. KaK'B na KapTi^, 
BH?i;Ha 6HJia Bca saroryjinna, o6pa3yeMafl[ 6jih3b PHqMOHJ^a TeM3ofi. 
CK);i;a yacB npHJiBB-B ne ;n;oxo;i;HT'B; piKa ropasj^o yase; ho sa to — 
Fopa3;a;o TiHni;e. 06a 6epera nopocin ;i;epeBBaMH. Ha^i'B Boji;oa, Ky- 
naa: B'B neft cboh b^^tbh^ cnycTHJiHCB hbbi. Cm^x'b h tomoh'b ctohjth 
Haji;'B ptKofl. Oji;hht, 3a j^pyrnifB nojisjiH CTapHHHtie napoxo;i;H, na- 


78 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

6iiTHe npasAHH^Hofl nyfijiHKoft. C% najiy6jbi fl;oHOCHJiHCB necTpoMiiue 
jmvKH cTpyHHHXTb HHCTpyMeHTOBi. THca«iH paspflHeHHHX'L Mya:- 
UHHX H »ceHm,HHi», OGxaBHB'B ;i;o noHeA^jiBHHKa bcI^ ji,^jia, h 3a6oTBi 
3% cn^mewi ropoA*, OTfl;HxajiH h BecejiHJLHCb, KaKi mooh. Ho 

ptKt inHWpilJIH COTHH JIO^OKX BCeB03M0»HMXl BH^^OBt. BOTt UpO- 

njiHJii>, KaR^ Jie6e;i;B, hshu^huS KaHa^mcKifi nejiHOK'B, noroHfleMuS 
aoHCHjiHJi'B rocno;i;HHOMi, 6e3i ciopTyKa, ct i;ByjionacTHHMTb Bec- 
jioM'L Bx pyKaxi. J^ajiie, Mej];jieHHO nojisjia seyEJoosaA, qepHaA 
fflaJlaH;^a, naSHTaH xoxo^ymHMH fl.iByniKaMH-$a6pH9HiJMH, Bt rpo- 
Maji;Huxi> uijinnKaxii ci> apKHMH nep&flMH, xoxot'b pa3;^a6ajiCH no Ma- 
jitfimeMy noBo^y: Korj^a jio^Ka Ha»iHHajia KaqaTBca Bt eoposja;^, 
ocxaBjieHHOft napoxofliOMt, Korfl;a HeonHXHaff no^pyra y Becia, 
BMicTo Toro, 'ito6h rpecTH, npHHHMajiacL Ta6aHHTL, Korfl,a kto hh- 
6yfl;b 6pH3raji'L BecjiOM'B h t. J^. HeyKJiioacyio majiaHfl;y, noxoacyio 
Ha BUBajiaBmyiocA bi> rpfl3H cbhhlk), odroHSJia n^erojiLCKa^ rn^Ea, 
Ha secjiaxii soxopoS CH^^i^JiH MOJio^^ue A^enxjiBMaHH b% shbohec- 
Hux'L ^jiaHeJEeBLixi KOcxioMax'L. Ha cKaMBJixi, na mejiKOBuxx no- 
;i;yniEax'L, no^x paBHoi^txHUHH 30HXHRaMH, nojiyjieacajiH napn^i^HiiiH 
^aMH. Cxp^Jiofi npoM^ajiacB ;i;jiHHHaH h o^enL y3KaH Jiojpca, bi> eo- 
Topofi, KaKi aBxoMaxLi, MtpHO B3MaxHBajiH' BecjiaMH mecxB ^pe6^0B^, 
Bx ^y^aflKaxi, bi> KopoxeHBEHxi mxanaxx, cb rojiHMH KOJiinaMH. 
To cxyji;eHXH toxobbjihcb k'b „cperaxt** (ki 6ojiBniHM'B roHKaMi bi. 
iiojit). y 6eperoBi BHXHHyjiHCB pa;i;aMH njiasy^ie inoMa: na rpoMaj^- 

HBIXX 6apRaX'B BHAHtjIHCB MaJieHBRifl, Heo6uKHOBeHHO HapA^HKH 

BHJijiH. BoTh npoiiBixxijr'B MajieHBKifl^ nj;eroJiBCKOft napoBofl Kaxepi, 
xaD];HBmifi Ha 6yKCHpt xaKofi njiaBy^ift ajomi. Ha najiyfit pasSnia 
najiaxKa hsx chhhx'b, KpacHHX'B, :KejixHX'B h sqaqrutl mejiKOBux'b 
nojiocB, nojiH ea Ohjih nofl;HaxH, xaKi ^xo BH^iiHa 6BiJia CBoeo6pa3- 
Haa KOMnaHia. Ha KOBpife, bi rJiydoKOMi Kpecjii^ CHjuijn xojicTHft 
Myjiaxx, ex ctfljofi nofl;cxpHaceHHofl 6opofliO& (KasaaocB, ^xo y Hero 
ry6Bi H nofli6opofl;oK'B BHMaaaHH mmjibhoA ninofl), cb 6pHjiJiiaHT0- 
bk[mh cepBraMH b% ymaxi,. BoKpynb Myjiaxa, na KOBpt, pasMtcTH- 
jiHCB ^aMH, xoKe ^BixHOKoaciiI, 0fl;ixHH napa^Ho h necxpo. Bck 
dxa ny6jiHEa CBepKajia rjia3aMH h 3y6aMn, xoxoxajia h npo6oBajia 
n-fexB qxo-xo. IIoBH;i;HMOMy, xo 6hji'b KaKofl-HH6yfl;B naeofii ci 
Becxx.-HHUCKHX'B ocxpoBOBx. Ohh npe;i;no^HxaK)xx ocxaBHXB sap- 
i;yH) po^HHy h nocejUHXBca bx. cBipoMX JIoh^oh^^, noxoMy ^xo bi 
AHrjiiH Hix-B npeji;y6'fea£fl;eHia npoxHB'B ipi&xa kohh, KaKoe cyn^e- 
cxByex-B Bi> KOJiOHiHXx, ea hjih ace bx. AMepHKi^. 

Ho rpoM^e Bcero CMtxx., ntcHH h nysHKa cjiBiniajiHCB bi xomb 
M'fecxi, rfl,^ TeM3a pa3fl;i&Jiaexca na ;i;Ba pyKasa h oSpasyexTb sa- 
pocmift HBaMH h 6epe3aMH ocxpoBOKx,, jiK)6HMoe m^cxo jiohjijoh- 
cKHXTb $a6pHqHBix'B. My3HKaHXBi jijJiB. ^xo ecxB CHJIH Bi* xpy6fci 

H CBHCX^JIH B-B KJiapHeXH. no^l HeCXpoflHBie 3ByKH MOJIO^eSCB UM' 

cajia „;i,o cejaiBMoro noxa". Cojifl;axBi bx. KpacHHX'B KypxEaxx, c 
MajieHBKHMH Hiano^EaMH Ha 6eKpeHB, bbthhxhb'b rpyji;B EOJiecoM-B 


nouaxHsafl xpocxoii^siH, BHCxyaajia roro-iasiH. Ho hmi 
6um npHBJieKaTb BHHuaHJe ropHHiHtixi n KyxapOK'b. ] 
HBJifl.'iacb uaTpocLi ci BoeEHaro K0pa6jia, tojilko ito i 
□oBHsiTuouy, mi, n&jibEaro njiaBanifl, a, aanacoHi 6i 


J^OHOCHBUlifiCH Ch P%KH POMORl HO GblJIl nbHHUMT. 

Bec^acTsaro, saOaiaro napoAa, nLiouiaro bi CBodOAHyB 
oflypH, itoSm xotb Ha MrHOBesie OTOpBaitca oTt ct 
nji£K>ii[eg A^ScTBHXejiLHOCTH. Rii-h, to cjiumajica pa^oc 
omduxaiomazo, cBOCoaaaro Hapo;;a, HaOHpaBmarocfl CHjri , 
H^ro una. Bi> 9th lacbi ox^uxa Ha ptKi Bci <i;8c 
paBHUUH: c|>a6pH?Hua A^BymsH, ct xoxoxoh'^ 6pu3raioi 
H HapasHafl, XExyjioBaHHaR joah, bi GaaBraeCKoB man 
npasflniaa HajieHbKoS axxofi cl nypoypHUMH napycau 
(poAi tipoAfl^aro TOprOBHa) h HSAmnuft sseHXJiLM3Hi>j 
csepKaioui.eH'b jijihe^ ci mecioici bi pyKaxi. Hejioi 

CIOHHCXBO BCiXl HpHBHaeiCa OflHHaKOBO. H BieHHO 

pflflOE'L BCBsy o6pa3HOBufi. BeceJite HHKOria He nej 
SHKoe fiyflcTBo, Ha KaKoe cnoco6eHt aafinrufl, bt. kotc 
npo6yiEi!;aeTi> HaKHntomyio o6nAy orh OesapepuBHaro j 
qejiOBtwcKaro flocxoHBcxBa. 

— BoTL, Kor^a SyxeTi „6ofi rojiyfibixi" (x. e. pt 

liieA^y OKC^OpncKHUl. H ESHfipUAXCEHHl yflHBepCB' 

KT. naMi npiiasafixe, — Baqajii. *p9hkh.— Hst, „Cokojihe 

BCe BHflHO. 

MaJibiBKi 6bijn> sa KaMdpHnxi e noxoMy bo Bpeufl 
aasTt Haji cboemi sjiaAtHieMi Gdjibniofi xeMHO-ro.i; 
i^B^TL yHHBepcHxexa. 

Eposft opyacifl h KyxOHHtixi npHHafl-ieacHocxefi, a 
uiajiami (^p3hrh uaauBaji'L ero „aofi mzeaM'h'*) sicKi 
xoacTHft pacipenaHHEifi tomi „IKypHajia ji;is Majii><iEE< 
cxBeenyio acxopiio Ce.it6opHa", yafixa, RapuaHHufi c 
pacxeEifi, „Bi nefipaxi. AJphkh" CxaajiH, ^a hIscko, 
BanaHxaflHa, HaH5o-ite aioGHHaro aarjiificKHUH uajiiiqi 
xejfl. Bet co^HHeHia EajiaHTaana — psfli npHKJiio^eHiS 
AMepHKt H BT, ABCTpajiiH. 

— JIioSHTe Bu SRmaa Bepna, *p9HKn? 

— Htxt, — KaieropHqecKE OTptaajt MajibiHEi. 

— Hoqeiiy? 

— JI,a xaui uiii coBciai hb oahoxo cpaseaia! 
Kor^a MM cnycTH.iHCL ex sepeBa, <^p3ekh BOKasaJi'b 

'bus coopyKenia. Rpeffifle Bcero, — r-xyfiOKyio any, Boxo 
OHH BxpoeMi. HaA'b neS Beprfejica poji Bopoxa. Ta 
auj npocaqEBajiact Boja, xo uajibVEEit ycxpoH.iH rpySy 
ocxpoyMHyio nosiny. 


\ 


80 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

— Illaxia, — o6'BacHHJii» $p8HKH. — BHOTTe, tbm'l oxBepciie? Mh 
Be^^eMi OTTyji,a, co ;i,Ha, rajiaepeio b-b ca;i;i nionepa. 

— A He 6oHTecB bh, ^ito seMJia o6cHiiHTCff h 3afl;aBHrB Baci? 

— HiTX, 3T0 HeB03M0aCH0, — yBtpeHHO OTBiTEJH' $p9HKH. — Mh 

TaMi> ycTpoHJiH cpy6'B h81 6o^eHKOB^ CB bh6hthmh fliHHmaMH xa 
nocxasHJiH, r;^t nyacHo, noAnopKH. BpaHCOHi snaert tojiki Bt la- 
Ko8 pa6oTt, — $p9HKH yKasajii na CMyrjiaro Majit^HKa c% 6ojiLniHMH 

qeJIIOCTaMH, KOTOpHfi yTBepj^HTCJIBHO MOTHyJIX rOJOBOH). PffJ^OM'B Ch 

maxToS, no^t TtHBio rpa6a, CTOHJia na KaTsax-B fiojiBinaa^, rpy6o 
cKOJio^eHHaa jiOftKa ci hojIHhmi TaKe^aaceMX. Oxeax ne npenar- 
cTBOBaji'B cTpeMJieHiaM'B Majib^HKa 6htb TO seMjieKonoM'B, to npincKa- 
TejieMX, TO KopadejEBKHMi. hjiothhkomi. Ho B3rjrff3;aM'B. MHCxepa 
FapTHejiJia, MajiB^HKaMi o^ohb noJiesHO npe^npHHHMaTB TaKia co- 
opyKeHiff. Ohx HacTaHBaJix tojibko Hao;^HOMl: hto6h pa6oTa, pa3B 
©Ha HanaTa, 6HJia nenpeMiHHO ji;oBe;i;eHa fl;o KOHnia, a HHa^e,— 
roBopHJi'B OHi, — He BHpa6oTaeTCH ctojib Heo6xofl;HMaff bx hh3hh 

HaCTOfiqHBOCTB. 


III. 

JT nepecTajix 6HBaTB bx „JIorocf h He bbj^Jjh MHCTepa Fapi- 
nejijia Tpn ro;i;a. IIpH jiOHfl;oHCKHXi> pascTOHHinxi h ycjiOBiffXB 
avH3HH B-B 3T0MT> R^Th HH^ero yfl;HBHTejiBHaro. He ojihh'b ropo^'B 
TaKx He ^OTy^aeTx ot'b jrio^^efi", KaKB neqajiBHa^, 6e3KOHe?Haa 
paBHHHa KaMeHHHX'B jiiOMOBB, „d'une longueur telle qu'il faut pom- 
la franchir un jour a Thirondelle" („^to6h npojieTiTB KOTopyjo 
jacTO^Ka fliojiana saTpaTHTB * fl;eHB", — cthxi Bap6Be h3'b hosmh 
^Londres*"). 3a 3to speMH cb $P3hkh npoH3omjrH 6ojiBmi)i nepeM^HBi. 
Ohi> ocxaBHJi'B qacTHyio mEOJiy h nepemejfB bb Public school, bb 
oja;HO H3'B HeMHornx'B dojiBmnxi cpe^ne - yqe6HHX'B saBe^eHifi. 
niKOwia cb. IlaBJia, Ky;^a nocTynnji'B moS MajieHBKiS npisTejiB, HMteT-B 
MHoro o6ni,HX'B ^epTTb cb ;i;pyrHMH HSBtcTHBTMH aH^JrificK^MH y^e6- 
HHMH 3aBeji;eHiHMH Toro ace THua, KaK'B HTOHCKa^, per6i8cKaH, ra- 
poBCKaa H j^p. Bo Bcix'B HXi, Ha nepBOMi. niani^, ctoht-b bochh- 
TaHie xapaKTepa, no;a;roTOBJieHie 6y;i;yntaro 6pHTaHCKaro rpaayi;aHHHa, 
KOTopHH ;i;ojiaceH'B cosuanaTB cboh o6fl[3aHHocTH, ho HnieTX TaKse 
H npana. Bo Bcixi 3thxi mKOJiaxi, npeac;i;e Bcero, saSoT^TCH 06^ 
ycTauoBJieHiH cHCTeMBi nojiuaro fljOBipia MeH:;i;y j^npeKTopoMi, yqn- 
TejiHMH H „6yjiB;i;oraMH" (KJiaccHHMH uacTaBHEKaMH), cb oji;hoS cto- 
poHBi, H MajiB^HKaMH — CB ji;pyro3. 9to ;i;ocTHraeTC)i npeac;n;e Bcero Tiwhy 
HTO npeno;i;aBaTeJiH npHSHaioTTb bi MajTB^HKax'B AwdeH, y KOTopHXx 
ecTB cBOJi HHjtHBH^yajiBHOCTB, a He cqHTaioTi Hx-B 6e3$opMeHHoi,' 

6e3BOJlBHOfl aCHBOS rJIHHOfi, KOTOpyiO MOaCHO JriflHTB HO np0H3B0JIT. 
Bci 3TH niKOJIBI, KT> COacajlimK), 3;0CTynHBI TOJBKO COCTOaTeJIBHBIM'B 

KJiaccaMi, TaKi KaKB njiaTa o^euB BHCOKa. 3a to bo Bcbx'B hx-b 
cyni;ecTByK)TT) SesqHCieHHHH CTHueHjq'H, KOTopHff BBi^aiOTCH Ka^)fC' 


H31 AHrjIIH. 81 

doMif, BH;^epacaBffleMy cooTBiTCTBeHHBift 3K3aMeHi. CTHneH^in 3th 
OTT, 600 ji;o 1000 py6. Bt roA'B. 

Koe ^'feMt niKOJia cb. IlaBJia OTJiH^aeiCH otl htohckoA h rapoB- 
CKOH. B'B He3 jiaTHHCRifi H rpe^ecKiS abhkh chjibho otoabehyth 
Ha sa^HiS njian'B ecxecTBeHEHMH HayEaMH. SaT^Mi., mKOJia cb. IlaBjia — 
OTKpHxaa, noaTOMy bi neft HensBtcTHa o;niHa aHTHnaTHqnaa ^epxa, 
TBepfl;o inepacamaacff bi» saKpHTbixi aHrjiiflcKHxt y^Hjinmaxi — ch- 
cTeMa ^^aroBTb** (fagging). Ona coctohti bi tomi, ^to hobh^kh 
H MajieHBRie y^eHHKH CTaHOBflToi cjyraMH BOcnHxaEHnKOBX cxapmed 
„mecTofl $opMH" (BHnycKHoro KJiacca). MajieHbKifi „$3ri** no^^aie- 
TaeTi KOMHaxy CBoero „xo3aEHa", KEnaxnii eny ^afiBEKt, noj^aca- 
pHBaexi xjit6'B, npECJiyaHBaex^ npn nrpaxi, cocxoHxt na nocHji- 
Kaxx B np. Hepa^HEBaro ^^ara** acecxoKie ^xosHesa" HEorfl;a 6LK)x^. 
l^jifl yHH^xoaceHi)! CEcxeMH ^^arssMa^ 6ujia jt^ame BaaHa^esa cne- 
^iaJIBEaE napjiaMeHXGKaa kohmhccIb. Osa padoxajia o^esB ;i;oj[ro, 
co6pajia Maccy ne^ajiLBHXi $aKX0Bi *), bo, bx KOB^i kohi^obi, 
o6u^eA OKaaajicB CBJiLB'le, h ^^ars^ ocxajLECB b:b 6ojiBmEx:B aaKpii- 
iMXi mKOJiax'E, xoxB, fiHXfc Moacexi, nojioaceBie hxi jryqnie, ^tMt 
Tbrb xpH;^^axL xoMy Baaafli^B. 

nepBHfi JS^QBh ^paBEB B'B BIROJi^ «DaHBXeBl ;^JIB BerO H Jl^JLSl 

po;i;BHXi. $paBEH CB^i^Jii Ba CKaML*]^ B'B Gaji;y. Be;2i;x cxojilkhx'& 
myMBHXi MajiL^BKOBi BicKOJiBKO omejiOMEjn ero. Kt Beny noflio- 
mejL'B ojiHB'E HSi cxapniHxi y^eHEKOBTb. 3x0X1 boceti yace ^paKt 
E ii;ej[ebj];p'b, xor^a KaKx MajiLqEKE noMOJio^Ke ja;oBOJiBGXBOBajiflCB 

KypXO^KaME, 06mEXHME BIBypKaME. 

MoJio^oS ji;s;eBXJ[LMaBi bo ^pasi^ sajiosEJi'b pyKE b:b Eap- 
MaBH EJi'&x^axux'B mxaHOB'L E BpeBe6pejEExej[BB0 BOCMoxpijii Ba 

BOBB^Ea. 

— Hax fljixcEofl? — npeapExejiBBO 6pocEJii OBt. 

— Hxo BH roBopExe, capi? — nepecBpocEJi'B $paBEE. 

— KaacexcB, a roBopio bobbxeo. Bh e cocEy BpEBecjiB cb co- 
6ofl! Pe6Bxa, noEni;Exe, Ey;^a axoxt MJIaJ^;eBe^'B cnpaxajit cocEy. 

JI^ecBXOEi MajiB^EEOBi, oEpyacaBBiBX^B H)Boniy BO $paEi, no^o6o- 
cxpacxBo aacMiBJiBCB. *paBEE noEpacHijit e xBepfl;o cEaaajii: 

— OcxaBBxe mobb. 

— Boxi EaEi? — yji;BBEJiCB lOBOBia bo $paE*. — Hxo ace bh 
3Baexe? Bt EpoEext Brpaexe? 

— JI,a, BOBEMaK) BOMBoro, capi! 


*) Bi> RHHr^ «IIlKOj[[£Hue ro;^i ToMa EpayHa» coodmaexcA, hto «zo3flnHi>», 
B'B HajuisaHie sa ocjiymaHie «4>3ra», cTajiik <no;^apHBaTB» ero y KaHnna. Ilapjia- 
MeHTCRaa komhhccIh ji^jLa 'pasci^jifiB&mH cHCTemi ^droBi> roBopHTx>: «Onj[eyxii, 
yj;apH Horod n sydoTUHBHii ciHTaioTCfl ^aHce He HaKasameirb, a jiacKoS. «Xo- 
Sfleea* npHj^yHajm fl,jui «^droBT>» uflis.jjo cncTeMy BCTHsaeiift: ciOAa bxoabtb ns- 
6ieHie najjTKofi, ctneHie posraHn h np., H'i^ROTopEirB «^8rOBi>» cTapmie Bocno- 
TaHHBRH TaRit scBCTORO Buc^Rjin, HTO MaJiBHnRH ;i;ojiro He Horjra npHHHHaTb 
ynacTia b-b Hrpari>». 
J^ 3. OT;i;'feji'B n. 6 


82 


PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 


V 


-f 1 


— A Bi $7x60^1? 

— CjierKa, capi! 

— A ;npaTBca yiiieTe? 

— ECJIH SaM^t yrOfljHO, Capi, — OTBtTHJIl *p8HKH. 

— Hy, nocMOTpHMi! •— GKaaajHi DHoma, CHnMaA $paKi». ^pdHRH 
noTRB CKHHyjn sypTo^Ky. MoMBHTajibHO HBEJLECh ;^Ba cesyHAaHxa, 
MajiB^EKH CI 6yTUJ[KoS CL BOAofi H CI ry6KaMH Bi pyRax'B. JI,py- 
rie paacBinajiHCB ^t^fclo, ^to6ij CTopoasHTB, He HarpaHeTi jih „6yjib- 
jn;orb". Ho toti xoporao homhhjl'l cboh co6cTBeHHHe niKOJibHue 
roAu. Ohx OTJiHqHO ssajii, mo osHaqaerB, Korj^a msoaBEHKH rypi>- 
6ofi OKpyisaTi HOBH^Ea n nofi^yTi cb hhm'b b^b rjiy6B ca;i;a; SHaat 
OHi TaiUEe, ^TO nocjitAy^Ti^ nocjii xoro, KaKi npHMqaxcff sasa^'B 
EB'h cnajieH'b ^exLipe MajiB^nsa, npanynUe xanHCTBeHHO hoa'b Kyp- 
xo^KaMH 6yxBiJiKH H ry6KH. „ByjiB;torB" anaji'L, qxo HMenno bi 
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Hte xpycocxH HH^ero bx Mipt Hixi. A xpa6pocxB paaBHBaexca „Ma- 
jieHBKofi ApaKofi^. BoTb no^eMy, HMeHHO b% xoxi MOHenxi, Ror^a 
^p3HEH cHHMaji'B RypxRy, a lOHoma— ^paEi, „6yJlB;^o^y** ;^o Rpafi- 

HOCXH nOEaj](06HJIOGB ^.OXnpaBHXBCfl peBHSOBaXB O^HH'B H8% ox^aJieH- 

hMhihx^b nojpajiOB'b. 

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moro npoxHBHHRa bi acejiynoRi, ho oh% SHajit, 1x0 xorflia ohi no- 
Rpoex^B ce6E HecMUBaestuMi nosopoMi. 3xo 6hjio 6u npoxHB'b 
Bctxi npaBEJii „^ecxHaro 6oa**. Oxi o^Horo yjiapa y $p3HEH 3a- 
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npoxHBHHEt npoxanyjn eny pyny h CRasajn: „a bh — xpaSpHfi Ma- 
jiHt. JoBOJiLHO*'. — $p3HRH oxBtxHJii RpiHRHMi pyEonoacaxieMi, H 

MHp'b 6UJLT> SaRJIiO^eH'B. HOBH^eRIb BOmeJH paBHHMX B'L mROJIBHyK) 

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r^;* OHi roBopHxi, qxo e^HHCxBeHHoe npiaxHoe BocnoMHHanie, bh- 
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fiyjuynufi $H3iojiort noROJioxHJi% ropasfljo cxapniaro npoxHBHHRa. 

Jpyrofl 608, Bocnixut bi CBoe Bpeaia bi HlKOAbHOMb Apzycm, 
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xaROBH, qxo MHCCHCX FapxHejuit jifidk HHH y6faKfl;ajia Myaca bsjttb 
*p3HRH H3% 3xoro „nHX0MHHRa ^HRapeft". JtJio 6hjio xaRt. Ha^a- 
jiacB DSHO-a^pHRaHCRaa Botna. GBHn^eHHHRH h y^HxejiB ycHJiOHHO na- 
caJKnajiH Bi niROJiax'B BOHHcxBeHHHft naxpioxHSMt. niROJibHHRH aay^H 


H31» AHrJIIH. So 

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Bt mKOxh, HHcajit bi TaHMCThi „Mh bojih eejiunaiiiuyio eoUny, na- 
KUfi moAbKo uaerbcmna &b noeoU ucmopiu, Mh cpaacajiHct He 

TOJILKO Ch 6ypaMH, HO CB 06y^eHHHMH aBaHTlOpHCTaMH CO BC'feX'b 

KOHi^OB'B 3eMJiH. Mu cpa%ajiHCj> H no6^AHJiH. My;i;pocTBH) Hamero 
MHHHCTpa rojiohIS mh cpasHjiH TaiUKe KJiesexy^ Koxopas jinjiacB na 
HacTb H81 no;i;KynjQ[eHHHxi ra3eTi» Bcero Mipa*". 

MyJ^peHo JiH, WHO Bct niKOJiapH tojibko h ^aiyMajiH lenepB 
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wh TaHMCKb TOTi 3Ee CBflni;eHHHK'B. CaMi MHCxepi FapTHeJiJi'B ne co- 
qyBCTBOBaji^B boBh*]^^ G^ETaji'B ;^ase ee BejiHHafiHiHMX nosopoMO^ jijLSi 
AnrjiiH h, ho cMOxpa na Maccy A^-^'t, npHCoefl^HHHJica kx jinrfe 
„Stop the war"; ho $P9hkh ^pHxo;^HJI'B .h3'b hikojih ao Toro na- 
ajieKTpH30BaHHBiM'B o6ni;efi naxpioTH^ecKofl axMOC$epofl, fl;epacaBniefic>i 
xaM'B, ^xo „npo-6y3pH3Mi" ox^a ne 0Ka3BiBaji'B Ha nero HHKaEoro 
bjuhhIh. 

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sa^^i, npn Kopojii JlKOBi II nojiyjiereHfl;apHHft 3aroBopni;HK'B Fafi- 
^OKCB saj^yMajix BSopBaxB napjiaMenxi h, BMicxi ci coo6^^HHKaMH, 
BsaxEJH B'b no^BajiH s^aHiii h^^csojibko 6o?eHKOB'B nopoxa. IlAxaro 
HOHfipa 3aroBopniiHKOBX cxBaxHJiH na Micxi npecxynjieHia, nofl,BeprjiH 
acecxoEofi nnxEt h KasHHJiH. C% x^xi nopi 3aK0H0M'b ycxanoBJiena 
oco6aa MOJiHXBa bi ^epKBax'B h ofiH^aoMi fl;jiH Bctxi dpoj^ari — po^t 
KapnaBajia na yjiHi^axi. Ilnxaro hoh6ph, cb paHHHio yxpa no bg^m% 
yjiHUjaifB 6po;i;a'?x npon;ecciH paaceHBix^t Ka6ai^KHX% saBcer^axaeBx: 
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^OKCOB^", ^y^ejiB c% rpoManHHMH HOcaMH H eni;e 65jtBmHittH pxaMH. 
^Fafl-^OKcaifB" npn^^aioxi BHfl;^ HaH6ojiie nenonyjiapHHX'B b-b xox-b 
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nancKoft xiapi^, hoxomb— bb xypei^Kofi $ecK4, saxiMB bx* npyccKofi 
sacK* H X. ji,. Bx XOMB ro^y „rafi-$OKcaMH" 6hjih KpiorepB, Boxa 
H flip. 6ypcKie Boacfl;H. npoi;ecci)i o6xofl;Hx^ Bct yjiHiiBi. KjioynH 
KpH^axB: „j;aceHXJiBM9Hbi! He 3a6yfl;Bxe, cerofliHa raft-$0KC0BB jiieHB**! 
H xH^yxB npoxoacHMB CBOH KOJinaKH, Kyj^a (neocofieHHO meApo) na- 
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oji;homb Micxi — bb Ka6aK^&, a „rafi - $okcobb" cmHraroxx^ ua ko- 
<5TpaxB, xyxB ace na mocxoboS, npe^B BxojiiOMB bb uHxeSnBifl. „Bo6h" 
3HaK)xi, ^xo HyacHO BMimaxBca xojibko xorfl;a, Korfl;a K0cxepx> yace 
^oropHXB. 

nofl;o6HB[a ace HjunoMHaaniiH ycxpaaBaioxca bb cs^HEi^, 6jih3b 
Kaac^aro ja;oMa, ecjiH tojibeo xaMB ecxB MajiBqnEH bb Bospacxt oxb 
BOGBMH fl;o naxHavUniaxH jiixB. Bb raft-$0KC0BB fl,eHb kb $paHKi£ 

G* 


S4 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

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HenpeM^HHO nepecejiHTBCH bi MaypaM6a h CTaxL xaMi hjih npi- 
HCsaiejiflMH, HJIH „Koy6oHMH^ (nacxyxaMH), hjih oxoTHHKaMH Ha 
Kanrypy. MajiL^HKH xenepL cMacxepHjiH rafi-^OKca Hd'b nimKSL, Ha- 
6HTaro GOJiOMoB^ HannjiHJiH na Hero cxapufi ciopxyKX, nojiOMannuft 
HHJiHHjUpi, fl;aj[H Bi pyKH KHHry, BcynyjiH bi poxi xpy6Ky. Cjlo- 
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jikS a^hl: xo cxpiJiHJiH Bi Hero nst JiyKa, xonajiHJiH nai cxaparo 
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sapa^ BSBajiHJiH na Kocxepi. JI^txH BaajiHCB sa pyEH h, sunjiHCBmafl: 
BOKpyrfc HUJiaion^efl cojiohh, b£ibo;i;hj[h^ nacKOJiBKO XBaxajio chjih b'b 
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cFopHTB, rOpHTB 

Mepsasei^'b OoifB, 

Gliep^I.HT'B, CMepABTb 

Bee RpyroM-B*. 

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Kpyao, H8o6paacaK)niiyK) fljHKapefi, oxnjiHCHBaiomHxi soKpyrB Bepxeja^ 

Ha ROXOpOMl XapHXGH njliHHHEH. 

Bi axoxi^MOMeHXt BosBpaxHjicH HBi Chxh MHcxepi FapxHejun. 
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H^eRaMHf BOpBajICH Bl ROMHaxy. 

— SflipaBcxByfixe, fl;a;nx (nana)! — Becejo h B036yaji;eHHO RpHR- 

HyJIl OHl. 

— Hot^eMxe na Bepxi, iiofl MajiB^HRi, — cRaaajii cepteaHa 
TapxHejiJiT.. — fl xoHy noroBopnxB ct BaMH. 

B'B''cBoeM'BjRa6HHex4 oxei^t cxajii oSihchhxb MajiL^raRy, no^euiy 
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^paHRHfBoapaacajTt. Owh ne Mort, Rone^HO, onpoBeprnyxB $aRXH^ 
BucxaBjieHHHe|^oxi^OMi, H nojieMHanpoBajix, xaR'B cRaaaxB, 6oj[BHie> 
oxi TiyBCXBa. 

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BaJI'b MaJIB^HRl. 

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TaROM'B^cjiy^at bb xomi, qxo6H ne cxpamnxBCH 6oJiBmHHcxBa. Bi^ 
MeHBniHHcxBt|6HjixgJlaxHMep'B, KOToparo cojefjih no npHRaay Mapm 


HBt AHrjIIH. . 85 

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JXe$o, KOToparo Toae BHGxaBHJiH y nosopnaro GT0Ji6a h noGa;^jiH: 

Bl TlOpBMy, BOJIBmHHGTBO TOrflja rjyMHJIOGfc Hafl.'B TOMaGOMl MO- 
POM'S, npafiHOifb, Jle$o. TenepL AHrjii^ rop;i;HTGA hmh. 

— Anrjiia caMaA CBo6ofl;Haa Gipana bt> Mipi. Ona acejiaerb fljaxt 
^ypaMi xopoinie saKonu, — noBTopnjix $P3Hkh cJiHmaHHHfi apry- 

MeHTl. 

— Ja, HO EBJibssi HaBflsaTL ApyroMy naGHJiLHO, ^to GiHTaemt 
soponiHMib. Bnpo^eifi, KaK's Mys^nna, bh He Moaceie 6htb gto- 

pOHHESOlfE 3T0fl BOfiHU, — SaKOH^HJI'B OTei^l. 

— RaiE^b TaETB? — pacrepaHHO nepecnpocHJi'B Majib^HKi. 

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pasaji'B; HaROHei^'b, saMOJiRi. BecL Be^ep'L oh:b MOJi'^aji'B h o ^eMi-xo 
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rajia no3BaxL Bpa^a, noxoMy tto $p8hrh BGJiifl;GXBie nepBHaro bo3- 
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xaKse pasGRasaxB gbhsho o npoHGxos^eHiH jian^RapxBi no^x rjia- 
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a He H3MiHHHRl! — ropfljO SaHBHJIl $p3HRH, — JLJ06jlJ0 CBO60A- 

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86 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Poj^ci. A TO, ^To BH Menu HasLiBaeTe ipycoMi*, — He^paB;^a. Bh- 
xoJ^HTe, KTO xo^erfc. 

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?HSa BOBBpaTHJEHGB Bl KiaCCB CB nOJ^fiHTBIMH TJiadaHH. IIlROJia oi^i^- 

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BOSBBicHJi'B HajiB^HKa Bi FJEasax'B TOBapHii^efl. KaR'B Si CKasajii, MaTB 
axajia h noBTopsjia see, tto $P3hkh HyjsHO bsatb hsi ^nnroM- 
HHKa/AHKapefi^^ MHCTepi FapTHejiJi'B MOJi^ajii; ho bi rjiasaxi ero 
GBtTHJicfl jcoBOJiBHBiS oroHeKi. Eop^^a Be^epoH'B nocjit 60H MaJIL- 
^mcB npomajicff ci omoMi, MHCTepi FapTHejun nocMOxpiji'B Ha 
MajieHBKaro HpaftHa, noipenajn ero no nie^y h mojtbhji'b nenpe- 
MiHHoe: „JiaffHo, chhoki" (All right). H $p3hkh, ji;oBOJiBHBifi n 
rop;(iifi, nofi&saji'B naBepxi bi cbod KOMHaiy. 

He Bct npej^eTH o^^HHaKOBO jierKo jsasajiHCB $p8hkh. Oh'b 
o^eHB jih)6hj['b ^HSHKy H HaxeMaTHKy, a b'b oco6eHHocTH xehIk), eg- 
TopoS ycepAHO saeHMajicH. Bi majnaini^, BucxpoeHHOM'b b'b ca^^y, 
najiB^HKi saBOJE'b jifiiSRe i^yiD JiafiopaTopiio, hsi Koxopofi pas'B bm- 

CRO^HJEl CB OnaJieHHUMH 6pOBffMH H BOJEOCaMHI $p»HRH CJIHmROM'B 

paHO noj^HecB cnHqRy ri ropjinniRy ByjiL^OBofi 6aHRH, b'b Roxopoft 
ji;o6BiBaji'B BO^opoff'B, — noGJEi^OBaji'B BspuBi. IIo XHMiH H HaxeMa- 
THRt $p3HEH xaR'B ycntJiB, ^TO cjiymaji'B npe;i;MexH bm-Sct* ct 
GxapmHicB oxj^jiemeicB. 3a xo y MajiB^HRa hbi pyR'B boh'b mioxa 
mjiH RjiacGH^ecRie aburh. Hx'b $p3hrh GJiymajii gi nsxBiH'B ox;n;i^- 
.leHieicB. y HaG'B xaRoro MajiB^mRa ,,Gp%3aj[H^ 6u no jiaxuHE, oGxa- 
BHJH 6h na Bxopofl roff'B, onaxB ^cptaajiH** 6u go cnoRoflnofl co- 
BtGXBK) H yBOJiHJiH 6u RaR'B ^HecnoGoSnaro", ne GMOxpH na 6jiecTfl- 
n^ie yGn-fexH no ^pyraM'B npejpiexaM'B. B'B AnrjiiH BonpoG-B paspi- 
maexGH ohohb npoGxo. 3J^tGB XBep^o BRopeneno y6t3Kfl;eHie, ^o 

a6G0JIK)XH0 ^neGHOGOfiHHX'B" y^eHHROB-B (RpOMt HJ^iOTOB'B) HtTB, HO 

ecxB a6G0JiH)XH0 HeGnoGo6HHe nej^arorn. 

EjioGxan^ie yGntxn $p3HRH no MaxeifaxHRt h xhmIh ne ^OGxa- 
BHJEH OMy jiaBpoB'B B'B BiROJi'^ xo^HO xaRSB, RaR'B Gj[a6ue yoni^xH 

B'B RJiaGGH^BGRHX'B flSURaX'B HO HaBJIORJEH Ha HBrO HOGpaHJieHiH H 

HaRasaHifl. H xo, h APyroe c^HxaexGH aBjrenieM'B HopMajiBHBiM'B. Yih- 
xejifl BflHMaxejiBHO npHGMaxpHBajiHGB R'B HHAHBH^yajiBHOCXH Rasji;aro 

MaJIB^HRa H RyjIBXHBHpOBaJIH SaMi^eHHyiO JII06OBB R'B HaBiGXHOliy 

npefliMexy. 

Bu^BHHyjiH $p3HRH B'B Tjiasax'B xOBapHni;efi ero xajiakxu B'B 
cnopxi^. npH mROJii^ naxo^nxGa rpoMa^HBrfi 6aGGefiH'B a-ha nji&B^HBH, 

B'B ROXOpOM'B H 3HM0fi, H JI^TOMl BO^a O^HHaROBOg XeMUepaxypBT. 

RaxAoe yxpo, Rpyrjiud ro^i, bg'& mROJiBHHRH RyBHpRaioxGfl h njia- 
Baiox'B BB 6aGGefiHt. H. botl oRaaajiocB, ?to $p3hrh njrasaex'B Jier^e 
H dBicxpte Bcfe'B B'B fflROJit, IIoxoM'B yGxpocHO 6Hjro GOCxasaHie 


7 


HBX AHFJIIH. 87 

MeacAj AByMA 6ojiLinHMH niKOJiaMH. <^pdHKH Bumejn uo6^jiflTejLewb; 
Ha Hero TOBapH^^H TenepL cTajiH cmotp*tb, KaKt na cjiasy yqa- 
JIH^^a. HposBajiH ero BodHUoU KpucoU. Cyfl;a no Tony Tony, koto- 

pHWb *p3HKH 0006^:231 liH* OS'S 3T0M'B,« nOfl;03piBaK), OTO HOBOH 

KJiH^EKofi Mofi HOJio^ofi npiflxejiB rop;i;HTCfl He MenLme^ ^i^Mi ycn^- 

XaMH B% 06jiaCTH XHMiH. 

npesj^e, ^tMi pasGRasaTB o mKOJiBHiix'b Rjiydaxii h acypHajit, 
noAroTOBJiffiDn],Hxi hsi <^pdHRH rpajK^aHHHa, sl ji^ojixewb hsjiojehtb 
neqajiBHHfi annaojii'B b*b ero ansHH, KOTopafi Toace ocb^thtx ofl;Hy 
qepxy xapaKTepa anrjiificKaro MajiL^HKa. 


IV. 

SnaeTe jm bh, ^to xaKoe $yT6oji'B? K:b btoS nrpi wb AnrjiiH 
roTOBflTC£[, KaE'b Ki 6ojii»moS ptniHTejiLHofi 6HTBt. BiiHrpaBmie 
napxiH) CTanoBJiTca repoaMH n;iJiaro rpa$CTBa, a to fl;a»e Kopo- 
jiBBCTBa, ecjiH cocTHsaHie npoHcxoji;HJio Meayi;y Anrjiiefi h ELpjian- 
;i,iefl, HJiH Meac^y YdJihcowh h inoTjiaH;i;iefl. Coe^iHHeHHoe Kopo- 
aeBCTBo ornpaBJiaeTE, HaKOHe^:B, CBOHxt 6ofl^OB'B b% ABCTpajiiio, h 
BCfl Anrjiia cjij^HTi 3a napxieft ci 66jiLmHM'b nHxepecoMt, qtM% 3a 
nporpeccoMt boAhh b% lOacHoft A$phk6. Cyni;ecTByexx ^iJIoe „$yT- 
6ojiLHoe npaBO**, bi KOxopoM^ npe^iycMoxptHO Bce, npeABH;fl;*HH 
paajiHTiHue yfl;apH, npocxHe, cjoaHHe, „CK0Jii>3an^ie" h „KanejiB- 
HHe". EcjiH BspocjiHe xaKX yBJOKaiOTca $yT6oj[OMi, xo nojiipocx- 
Kasfb H caifb EoFB Bejitjii. Toji,i> xoMy Ha3a^ HasHa^ena 6HJia 
6ojiLmaA napxifl Meac^y AByMa niEOjraMH: Gb. IlaBaa h ,,chhhmh 
nojQpacHHEaMH^. Tajs/h nasusaexcH 6ojiBinaa jioHjajOHCKaa niROJia, 
ocHOBaHHaa ^;^yap;^;oM^ VI TioffopoMi, Bt cepe^iHHt XVI BtEa. 
CaMi RopoJiB npH;a;yMaji'B $opMy jujih niROJiflpoB'B: ;n;jiHHHue cHHie 
noAPHCHHRH AO usiThy HOj^noflcaHHiie peMHeMi, acejixHe qyjiEn h 
6amMaRH ci npaacRaMH. ?xo se Racaexca manoRi, xo Bocnnxan- 

HHRH He J^OJiaCHU HOCHXB HXtl 3HM0S H Jli^XOMl MajIB^HRH XO- 

fliHTX CB HenoRpHXHMH TOJiOBaMH. $opMa ocxaaacB ^0 Hacxoani;aro 
BpeMeHH. 

HicROJiBRO xHca^^B ^ejiOBtRi co6pajiocB Ha Jiyrx, w£o6u cmo- 
xpiTB Ha Hrpy. Kaacji;aa h3x napxifl BHCxpoHJiacB bosji^ cBoero ro- 
po;pca, B'B i^eHxp^ Roxoparo xpn mecxa, casenn bi xpH Rasji;u3, 
cjioaceHHHxx B'B BEji/k 6yRBH H. Hrpa cocxohx'b bi xomx, qxo6H 
noji;6pocHXB Horofl rpoMaOTwfi ROKaHHfl mhtb, orojto $yxa J^ia- 
MBTpoMi, xaR^, qxo6H 0H% nepejiexiai ^epesi nepeRJia^HHy H ne- 
npiHxejiBCRaro ropofl;Ra. ItijiaH cjioacHaji cHcxeMa aBannocxoB^ bh- 
cxpoena nojiROBO^imaMH, Tro6H 3ani;HXHXB ropo;i;oE:B. Korji;a Msm.T> 
jiexHT'B, 3an^HmaK)n^ie BHOtraioxx h cxapaioxcH ox6hxb ero ro-iOBofl, 
pyKofi HJIH Horoft xaRx, hxo6h ohi oxjiexi^Jii ri nenpiaxejiBCROMy 
ropofliRy. 


88 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

EasAafl HajieHBRaA rpynna HMieTE TBepAUH h TomiuH HHCxpyK- 
i^iH; OHa cjiino noBHHyexcH csoeny „RanHTaHy^^ ROTopufi, m> gbok>. 
o^epe^B, nojiyiaerE npHEas'L otl oaBHaro nojiKOsoAi^a. 

— Its no joke playing in a matcli! (HrpaTB Bi uapriH ne myTKa) — 
roBopflTB aHTJiH^aHe. JI^jiii hhxi Tjvh BonpocE RopnopaTHBHofi qecTH. 

^paHRH 6UJI'B Bl pesepBHOMl OTpSA^ nO^OGTROB'E, ROTOpufi CTOAJE'B 

sa 6yRB0fi H. BorB ;;RanHTaH'B'', MajEB^HRi inecxoS $opMU, chjib- 
hb[m:b yjiiapoMii hoph nojufipocHJfB TH3Rejiufi usmT>, RoxopuB, KaK'B 
6oM6a, uojieTbJVh ri HenpinxejiBCROMy ropo^Ry; He ^ojiextB^B, owb 
niJienHyjica h noRaxHjrca. K% neMy SpocHjiHCB cb o6tx% cxopoHi: 
„CHHie noflipjicHHRH**, ^xo6h ox6hxb Ma^i, ^aBJI0B^H — Tro6H eme 
pasi ^jiHrnyxB" ero h nepeSpocHXB ^pesi nepeKJiaji;HHy. IIpo- 
Hsomjio cxojiRHOBeHie, MajiB^HRH 8apa6oxajiH njie'iaMH h jiorxamh. 
HaROHei^'B, ^am», bucoro noA^pomeHHufi ;;RanHxaH0Mi" nenpijixejiB- 
<5Raro ropo^a, nojiexiji'B Hasa^^. Ohi ynajii Bosjit 6yRBH H h 
nojURaxHJiGH no;^ nee. CnHie hoaphchhrh cxpeMHxejiBHO RHnyjiHCB 
jSTb Ma^y, ^xo6h nepe6p6cHXB ero repeal nepeRjiaAHHy. Ohh yace 
6hjih y i^jiH. noBH^HMOMy, napxia naBJiOBi^eBi dnjia npoHrpana; 
HO Boxx H3^ peaepBa c:b neHcxoBHM'B RpHROMi „ypa!" 6pocHjic« 

$P3HRH, OH-B BJieX^JI-B Bl CaMyiO XOJIHy „CHHHX'B nOflipaCHHROBX**, 

Ror^a xt roxoBH 6kuih ^jrarnyxB" Maq-B. IIpoHSoniJia cBajiRa. Be* 
ynajiH b'b Ry^y. Hepeax ceRyHfl;y oxxyfl;a BHdpomeHi 6HjrB Ma^n, 
ROxopuS ^RaQExaHi" CHJEBEHifB y^apoMi HanpaBHJii B'B jiarepB 
^CHHHX'B HOApacHHROB'B" HpHMO Hepesi nepeRjravDiHHy H. Ilapxia 
6uj[a cnacena h BBiHrpana; ho RaRoS i^teofi! Korji;a c6HBiniecH bb 
Ry^y nofliHajiHCB, xo naniJiH na seMJii, 6031 ^yncxBi, <&p9HRH. Ero 
noj^TLajia, HO orB^ pisRoS 6oj[h oh'b BacxoHajE'B: nora HHsce Kojiina 
6Bijra cjioMaHa. noxHHyjracB My^HxejiBHHe fl;HH. MyacecxBeHHO, 6e8B 
cxoHa MajiB^HRi BujififxeLJi% BnpaBJieHie b% jiy6RH h a^cRyio cxpi- 
jraiontyio 6ojrB, Roxopaa noxoifB ;^Ha xpn eme aBJiaexca peeyjiBxa- 
xoMi pacxarHBaiomHXca MHnmx, cy^oposHO csaxHX'B npH nepe- 
jiOM*. ^epesi ^exHpe neflj^JiH, Ror^a rnncoByK) noBasRy cnaJiH, 
ORasajiocB, ^xo rocxb hjioxo cjiossena. npefl,cxoajia iry^nxejEBHaa 
onepai^ia ji;po6jieHia ea. *p3HRH 6hjio ynajii jiiyxoMi; ho tojibro 
Ha caMoe RopoxRoe BpeMa. 

— CMtJiifl, Mofi MajiB^HRB! — cRasajii eMy oxeixB, h *p3hrh 
6hjib onaxB cnoRoenB. Onepai^ia y^ajiacB. SasHBanie nomjio 6Hcxpo. 
/?epe3'B mecxB M^cai^eBi najiB^HK'B y«e 3a6HJi'B npo co6Bixie h 
a^aji-B CB HexepninieM'B BpeMOHH, Rorj^a eMy onaxB MoacHO Sy^ert 
apHHaxB y^acxie bb ^yxfiojii. Co6Bixie Heo6BiRHOBeHHO nofl;Hajio 
mi niROJi $ohji;h *paHRH: 


H31 AHFJUH. 89 


V. 

— ^To BH HHTaere $p3HRH? — cnpocHJii a ne^^aBHo. MajiB^HKi 
noA&J'B MHi He6ojiBinyjo „EHH3KRy FpasAanHHa^ ApHOJ[[L;i;-B-$op- 
Gxepa, BxojifijnjK) b'e cocTaBi ^coBpeMenHux's niKOJiLHLix'B y^e6HH- 
sob'e'', Hs^aHHLiX'B $HpMoS ^EaccejLL H E^"". ^EHHSsa rpas^aEHHa^ 
npeAHasHa^eHa ji^a aHrjdficKHX'b Ha^ajiBHUX'B bikoji'b h, nosHjuH- 
MOMj, CHjiLHO pacnpocTpaHBHa. y MBHA Bi pyKaxi 611J10 335-oe 
H3;i;aHie 1900 r. *). BcTynjienie ki KHHSCKft HanncaHO ^opcTepoMt, 
qjieHoifB napjiaMOHTa, KOHcepBaTopoM'B. ABTopi ApHOJiLA^-^opcTep'E 
Toxe ^JEeHt napjiaMenxa h Tose ctopohhhk:b MEHHcxepcKofi napTin. 
TaKHMi o6pa8«Mi, b's „Ehhsk% FpaAA&HHHa^, c% anrJiificRofi to^ieh 
ap^Hia^ HtTL HH^ero pa^HKajiLHaro. IIodTOMy mh^ oco6eHHp j[K)6o- 
nuTHO 6hjio ysHaxL, KaKyx) asdyEy rpasAaECTBesEOCTs btojirobu- 
BaiOTi HajieELRSM'E asrjifl^asaM'L. 

„Bi 9Tofl EBEri, — Ba^EEaeTi aBTopt, — a xo^y o6:BacBBTB BaMi, 
saRx ynpaBJiEeTCE sama cxpafla, RajcB Bupa^axuBaioxcfl aaROEu e 
no^eMy mu j^ojuseu noBEEOBaxLCfl emi^. UpeaRjie Bcero MajiesB- 
KEVE mROjiLEERaMi ofiTiHCBEKXTb, "9X0 xaRoe naxpioxESM^B. Ho ceS- 
^acE sse aBxopi cntniExi npE6aBflXL, ^xo ecxL efli;e „jio3ebh3 e 
^^ypBofi naxpioiESMt**. „HBorflia bh ycjiBiniExe, no cjiiAY^Ti Bcer;j;a 
Eo;^epjKEBaxB Bce xo, ?xo a^^^^kxti anrjiE^ase b^ ^yxEx:B cxpa- 
Haxt. HaMt roBopExx: „xopomo jie, ^ypBo je nocxynaiorL aEOE- 
qaEe, Eo E3T> naxpioxEBMa cjiifljexi ex% Bcerfl;a nowepacEBaxB". 
9x0, BO-nepBHxi, coBepBieBEO BecBpaBefl,jiEBo e, bo-bxophx:b, mo- 
si^iTh npE^EEEXB Eamefi ^ojijmi Be MajiHE saxpy^BeEiE. IIoxoMy, 
eejiE AonycxEXB, no aErjiE'iaflEB'B ;i;oju&eE'b nojg^epsEBaxL A^use 
npecxynjieBie CBoero npaBExeJiBCXBa^ xo, ocxaBaact nocjit^OBaxejiL- 
BHM^, cjitfliyexi BOJiaraxB, ^xo xoace fl;oji»BBi ^.tjiaxL $paB^y3H, 
^epMaB^u e x. a> H xor^^a mu yBE^EM^B, no BejiERiE Eai^E, es'b 
qyBCXBa Jioaflaro BaxpioxESMa, noMepacEBaioxi xo, no caME c^e- 

XaiOXl EeCEpaB6AJIEBUM'b''. 

HcXEBBilME BaxpiOXaME OXBIOAB Be* EBJIfllOXCE X-fe, ROXOpne BO 

BCERoe BpoME roxoBU Efl;xE Ba Bofifly. HanpoxEBX, EBor^a, Ror;i;a 
Bci RpyroMX sa BoflBy, — xpe6yeica ropaa^o fiojitnie Myacecxsa e 
EcxEBBaro BaxpioiESMa, no6H cioexb 3a MEp%, ^^m'b ji,jie xoro, 
no6H pBaxBCE aa 60S. Bo BpeMeaa Feopra III, 6oJiBBie cxa Jiixi 
xoMy EaaaA'B, RopojiB zskXOThjvh ynpasjiaiB aarjiE^aBaME, BepecejiEB- 
fliEMECE B'B AMepERy, npoxEBi xejiaEiE nocjLijijiax'b. Eor^a xe RO- 

aOBECXH OXRasaJIECB flOBEEOBaXBGE SaROEaM^B, Bl Bupa6axB[BaEiE 
ROXOpLIX^B OEE BO EpEBEMaJIE y^acxifl, ROpOJIB od^BEBEJI^ EMI BOfifly 

E Bocjiaji'B coJifl,axi ycMEpaxB SBxejiefi C^b. Amopere. Ho b% Ab- 


*) IlepBoe HSAaHiB HanenaTaHO bi» OBB&y^ 1886 r. 


90 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

rjiiH, — npoAOJiataerB asTopi, — 6hjih lor^a jhd^h, Koxopue fl;oKa3Bi- 
BaJiH, ^0 aMepHKaniiLi BnpaBt He npH3HaBaTL saROHOB'E^ H3;i;aH- 

HHX'E ApyrHMH. H OHH BUCKaSHBaJIH CXtjIO CBOe MHinie, XOT« H 

KOpojiL, H 6oj[BmHHCTBO napjiaMeHTa 6hjih npoTHBt hhxx. Cpew 
aTHXt repoeBx fiujn BeJiHKift opaTopi h nHcaxejiB 9ji;M0H;ii'B BepKi. 
Kt» Hec^acxiH), BepRa ne cjrymajiH, a t4, Koxopue Tpe6oBajiH boShu, 
HamjiH co^yBCTyiomHX'B. BoSsa sa^ajiacL. KojiohIh onoji^HJiHCB npo- 

THBt KOpOJieBCKHX'B BOfiCRl^ pa86HJ[H HXl H OCHOBajIH CBOK) C06- 

cTBeHHyio pecny6jiHRy, Coe^^HHenHiie DlTaTLT... „Bh BH^HTe, hcthh- 
HBTMi naipioTOtt'E 6uj['b 9;];iiiOHA'B BepRt, TaRi RaR% owh hm^j^b 
MyacecTBO sajiBHTB, ^to ne no^epxHTi necnpaBe^JiHBaro ^ijia". 
Bt cjit^yiomefl rjiaB* ji^bTn^'h o6'BffCHaeTCH anrjiiflcRift ^ocyJ^apcTBeH- 
HuS MexaHHBMi. „Ecj[H BU sa^aAHTe BonpocB^ rto ynpaBJineTi^ 
HaMH? BaMi OTBiTHT^: „npaBHTeJiBCTBO**. Kto me ynpaBjaerB npa- 
BHTej[LCTBOM:B? ^napjaMeHTE**. A KiMi He, HaKOHei^:B, ynpaBjiaeTca 
napjiaMeHTx? — cnpocHxe bh. Hapo;i;oMX. TaRHM:B o6pa30M'B, bh bh- 
]iMTe, ^TO Ha Bonpoct, rto ynpaBJwex'B CTpanofl? — cjiife;i;yeTx otb4- 
thtl: ^CTpana ynpasjiaeTca caMa co6ofi**. „He Bce^;^a TaR'B 6hjio, — 
npo;i;oaKaeTrB flitTCRiS yqe6HHR'B. Korfl;a to Anoiefi npaBHji:B o^HHt 

TOJILRO ROpOJIt; nOTOMt — ROpOJIB CX HeMHOrHMH MOrynj,eCTBeHHHMH ' 

jiop;Q;aMH. GpaBHHTejiLHo en^e ne^aBHO^ napjiaiienT'E H36Hpajicfl jiheil 
HeMHorHMH 6oraTHMH jiH);n;BMH, TaRHMt ofipasoMX, b% cyni;HOCTH, 
caMoynpaB-ienia ne 6hjio. Tojilro b% nocjiij^nee BpeMa npasoMt 
H36HpaTejiLHaro rojioca CTajiH nojiBsoBaTBca ho^th bc^ coBepmeHHO- 
jitTHie rpaKfl;aHe*'. 

JtajiBine cjitj^yerB noacHenie o napjianceHTi, o najiaT* o6n;HHi, 
tomb, RaRi npoH3BOflaTCfl BH6opH, npaBaxi H36HpaTejieS, o 
BepxHefl najiaTi, HaR0He^'B, o Ropojien*. (Torfl;a ona ein;e 6Hjra 
acHBa). „KopoJieBa ctoh^b bo rjiaBi npaBHTejiBCTBa ne tojibro 
AnrjiH, ho h ROJioHift, — roBopHTi y^e6HHKi. BHRTopm CHfljHT'B na 
npecTOJii He RaR-B RopojiB BfliyapffB I, ROTopHft npasHjn tojibro 
noTOMy, ^TO 6bli:b chhi FenpHxa HI; He RaRx EjiH3aBeTa, ROTopaa 
npaBHjia tojibro noTOMy, ^to 6HJia ;n;oqepBK) FenpHxa Vin. BHRTopia 
cTOHTi BO rjiaB^ HMnepiH, noTOMy hto ona BnyRa Feopra III, ro- 
TopHS, BB CBOK) o^epefl;B, 6hjix BHyROMi Feopra I. IIocJit^Hift ace 
uaSpam Ropojiem BejinRo6pHTaHiH e HpjiaHji;iH napjiaMOHTOM'B^ 
T/ e. BOJieft Hapofl;a. TaRHMi o6pa30MX, Ropojiena BnRTopia BCTy- 
HHJia Ha npecTOJii ne no npHpoacfl;eHHOMy npasy, a no eojirb napoda. 
H ^0 Tixi nopi, ^0RyJ^a Sojibhihhctbo Hapo;i;a acejiaerB, ^to6h 
ona H ea hotomrh 6hjih na npecTOJi*, ^o Ttxi nopi hxx cji*fl;yerB 
^THTB. Haina Ropojiena nocTynaerB no saRonaMi cTpanH, BBipafio- 
TaHHBiM'b BciMH rpajK^aHaMH. HoaTOMy, ^o t^x-b nopB, noRyji,a naniH 

ROpOJIH CJI*Ji;yiOTl STHMX 3aR0HaM'B, OHH Ji;0JI3KHH nOJIB30BaTBCa Ha- 

ineS J11060BBH) H yBaacenieM'B**. , 

JI^ajiBme cji^jiiyiOTX noacneHia, RaRi BHpa6aT£iBaK)Tca 3aE0HU, 
T. e. RaRi BHOcaTx wh napjiaMeHTx 6hjijib, rrri ^e6aTHpyK)T:B ero^ 


H3'E AHrJIIH. 91 

mo TaRoe MHHHCTepcEaji uapxiff, onno3Hi^iiT, cnnKepi, mhhhctph h 
T. A- J1,*TH ysHaroTt, KaKia cymecTByioT^ MHHHCTepcTBa, KaK'B ohh 
,Ti;McTByH)TL H KaKi KOHTpoJiHpyioTca. 06'biichhb:b rjiaBHBifi rocy^ap- 
cTBeHHHft MexaHHSMt, „KHHacKa rpas^aHHHa" TOJiKyert ]i,^tsiut> 
npo „MaJieHJE>Kie napjiaMeHTu", t. e. npo Mynni^HiiajiLHoe h 3eM- 
cKoe caMoynpaBJienie, npo cy;i;H npHcaacHHx^B h np. Jt^TaMt peKO- 
MBHAyeTCfl 3anoHHHTB c3iiji,jiom,isi mecTB ^ochobhhxi npasHJU. npa- 
Bocyflifl**. Bet j[K)fl;H pasHH ^pe;^'s saKOHOMt. Kaac^Hfl nofl;cyfl;HMi.iS 
npHSHaexca HeBHHOBHtiMX ^o Ttx^ nopi, noKyfl;a o6in;ecTBO, ^epest 
nocpe^cTBO cbohxi npefliCTaBHiejiefl, t. e. npHcaacHLix'B, He o6bii- 
HHTb ero Bt npeciynjieHiH. Hhkto ne MoaeTx 6htl cy;iiHMi. ;i;Baac;n;H 
aa oj^HO H TO ate npecTynjieme. Bee ejii;a;eTBeflHoe npoH3Bo;i;eTBO 
H sect cy^t — nyfijiH^HH. Hhkto ne Moxexi 6bitb cj]i,heio Bt co6- 
eTBeHHOMi A'6jit H hhkto He HH'beT'B npasa bshtl saKon'b 3% eo6- 

CTBeHHHfl pyKH. 

ffiejiaa noKasaTL fljtTflMi, ^to npeji.t 3aK0H0M'B o6ni;ecTBeHHoe 
nojioaKeme nofl;cyfliHMaro He ^ojiano HwiTB HHKaKoro sHaqemn, 
aBTop'B paseKasMBaert o eyfljLi FaeKyaHB, KOToptifl OTnpaBHJix Bt 
TiopBMy npHHi^a FenpHxa, BnocjitjteTBiH KopojiH FenpHxa V. 

KaK'B noTO©P»HBa©TCH ^ocy;^apcTBeHHaa ManiHHa? IIpoeTO, ho 
Bx TO ace Bpema oScToaTejiBHO, j^^thmb roBopaxB npo npHMHe h 
KoeBeHHHe Hajiorn, npo to, EaRi ex% najiaraioT'b h KaK'B njaTHTB. 
„Ti, KOTopwe njiaTHTX Hajiorn, — ^HTaoM^ mh Bt qeTHpHaroaToft 
rjraB^, — caMH pimaiOT'B pasMipi h pacnpe;niijieHie hx:b. He Beerfl;a 
6BIJI0 TaR'L. Hpeac^e anrjiificKie Kopojn eaMH najiarajiH najiorn h 
3acTaBJiHJiH Hapo^i njiaTHTB HXt. 0;i;hoS hsb npn^HHi, BHSBaBmnx^ 
rpaa^aneKyio Bofiny, 6hiJio acejianie Eapjia I BSHMaTB no CBoeS 
BOJit HeenpaBe^jEHBufi najiorB, TaKB Ha3HBaeMiiiH, Kopa6ej[BHHH 
;i;eHBrH (Ship-money). Oeofienno chjibho BOscTajEB npoTHBB Tpe- 
6oBaHifl KopojiH snasffeHHTUH KOMMonep^B JlmoE'h raMnjieHi. Ohb 
0TEa3ajieH njiaxHTB najiora. Kor;i;a ace e6opii^HKH HBHJiHeB kb neMy 

CB npHKa30MB KOpOJia, FaMH^lieHB SaaBHJEB, ^TO ynjiaTHTB tojibko 

Torfl;a, Korfl;a ey^jB npHenacHHXB npH3HaeTi 3a KapjiOMB I npaso 
o6jiaraTB anrjinqaHB no^aTHMH no CBoeMy ycMOTpiHiio. Jaconx 
r3Mn;n;eHB sanjiaTHJiB CBoeio cBo6o;^ofi, a hotomb h acH3HBK) 3a ot- 
cTaHBanie npaBB napojiia. Ho ero rpaacji,aHCKoe MysecTBO He npo- 
najio fl;apoMB. ^pHH^HnB, 3a KOToptifl BejiHKift KOMMonepB 0T;^aJIB 
CBOK) acH3HB, — ^BOCTopacoeTBOBajTB. TenopB He3u6jieMO yeTanoBjieHO, 
qTO TOJBKO napjiaMOHTB MoaceTB bbo^htb najiorH". 

JlB'k noejit;i;Hifl rjiaBBi snaKOMHTB ;s;tTeS ch npanaMH anrjiifi- 
oKaro rpaac^aHHHa. „Bbi, Koneqno, ;h4th, ejiHmajiH npo to, qTo 
Anrjiia — eBo66fliHaH eTpana h qTO naiiB no npasy npHHa^iJEeacaTB 
H^KOTopLia BOJiBHocTH. He Bcerfl;a 6hjio TaKB. HaniHMB npe^iKaMB 
npHXOfljHJioeB ynopnofi 6opB6oft jaio6HBaTB cboh) eBo6o;i;y... TenepB 
B'B AnrjiiH KaacfljBift BOJienB ;i;yMaTB, KaKB ohb acejiaoTB, nenoBtuH- 
BaTB, KaKyio xoqeTB pejinriH), noKJioHHTBca Foeno^y, KaKB eaMB 3a- 


92 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

xoiexi. KpoM*]^ Toro^ BCflEiS bojiou'e y6£sAaTB jipyraxi b'b tomi^ 
qio caMii c^HTaex'b hgtihoS. Ohi MOxerB cA^jiaxB dio 6e3npenAT- 
cTBeHHO, ycTHO HJ[H iiHGLMeHHO^ T. 6. njTeii'b ne^axH... He Bcer^a 
6hjio Tas'L^. JliTHMi coo6ii][aeTca ;i;jihhhuS MapTHpoJiorB anrjiiS- 
CKHX'B 6opi^OBi 3a CBo6oAy MucjiH^ COB^CTH, cjEOBa, co6paHifi H op- 
raHHsai^iS. ^Hpn FeHpHxi Vm o^Horo hsi fijiaropoffHififflHX'B 
aHrjiH^aH'B ToMaca Mopa oinpasHJiH b'b TK)pBMy, a noxoMi Ha 
dma^oTB sa OTEaai npHdHaxB KopojiA rjiaBofi i^epKBH... Bb rb spe- 
MBHa Tpe6oBaj[H^ ?to6u juo^h He tojibko noBEHOsajotHCB saKonaMB, 
HO ^To6£i OHH ;n;yMajiH ;n;ase, KaEB hhb npHEasyxB^. Jl^ajiie a^tascb 
HanoMEHaioTB npo cjiona Tk>tsl JIaTHMepa, cKasaHHus hmi ToMacy 
Phji;jih, Eor^^a hxb bm^^ct^ BSsejiH na KOCxepB (npH Mapin EpoBa- 
BoS). „yxifflBca, Phji;jih, h j^epHH ce6a Mya^HHoS, — CKasajiB JlaiH- 
MepB. — OxB Hamero Kocxpa aaropHxca bb AnrjiiH xaKoe njiaMff, 
Koxopoe BparH cbo6o;ih cosicxH HHKor;na ne 3a;i;yioxB". „He o^^hhb 
xojiBKO MopB HJiH JTaxHMepx oxfl;ajiH hchshb sa xo, ^xo cHHxajiH 
HCXHHofi, — Hpo^ojisaexi asfiyKa rpa2Kfl;aHcxBeHH0cxH. — Bi AnrjiiH 
xucfl^H MysecxBeHHUXB jQojieS, 6oraxB[X'B a 6^ahhxb, snaxEBLXB h 
npocxHXB, noacepxBOBajiH bc4jib, oicxaHBaa CBo6ofl;y coBtcxH... H 
HXB MyjKecxBy mh o6a3aHU xoio CBo6ofl;ofi, Koxopoio nojiBsyeMCH... 
He AyMaSxe^ a^xh, ?xo HaniHMB npejcRasiB oxEasHBaJiH xojibko bb 
cBo6ofl$ coBicxH. Bu xenepB Bct hphbhkjih BHfl;ixB rasexH, koxo- 
pHH M03KH0 KyHHXB 3a HOJineHHH. Meayi;y x^mb, Bcero xojebko 
;i;BicxH jiixi xoMy Hasaj^x jiop^'B BepxoBHHS cyfljBH saaBHJiB, ^xo 
ne^axanie EaEExx 6h.xo hh 6hjI0 HOBOCxefi^ jioshhxb hjih B^p- 
HBixB, 6e3B paspimeHiH KopoJiH Kapjia H, — aBJinexcJi npecxynjie- 
HieMx". Afixopi roBopHXB npo Hpafina, Eoxoparo BUcxaBHJiH y 
nosopnaro cxoji6a, ' sjieSMHJiE EajienHMB xejii^aoMB, H3yBi?HjiH h 
npHcyfl;HjiH eb ^poMa;^HOMy mxpa$y (bi haxb xhchtb $. ex.) 3a ox- 
cxaHBanie CBo6ofl,H ne^axH, Bb 1640 r. ero H36pajiH bb ^jieHH 
napjiaMOHxa. TaEHMB se gm^jihmb 6ppi^0MB 6uji'b Bhjibhh'b Eo6- 
6exi, EOxoparo ocyfl;HjrH He ;^aJI4e, EaEB bb na^ajit XIX BiEa... 
„Bh BHfliHxe, npH6aBjiffex'B aBXopB, ^xo CBo6ofl;a npeccH, cyn^ecxByio- 
ni;aH y HacB xenepB, npiodptxena, EaEi h CBofio^a mhcjih, n;4Hot 
cxpa;i;aHi3 xixB, EOxopHe khjih fl;o nacB**... „KHHacEa ^pa3E;^aHHHa*' 
no;i;po6Ho nepeincjiiiexB set ocxajiBHUH npasa h oCadaHHocxH 
anrjiH^aHHHa. 

„HxaSB, J^iXH, BU BHA^JIH, HXO npaBa, SOXOpHMH MH nOJIB3yeMGH, 

npio6pixeHH 6opB6o3 h cxpafl,aHiHMH MHoacecxBa 6jiaropo;i;HHX'B 
anrjiHHaHB, EoxopHMB 6hjih: ;i;oporH HHxepecH pofl;HHBr, — saEan^H- 
BaexcH EHHauca. — HHor;i;a bojibhocxh 6bijih fl,o6HXH nocjit ynopnot 
6hxbh Ha nojii cpaaeniH, HH0^;^a— bb napjiaiieHxt"/ 

$P3HEH He XOJIBEO BHEMaXCJEBHO npO^HXaJIB EHHffiEy, CB paHHHTO 

B03pacxa OHB yqnxcH xaEace npHMinnxB npasHJia ea na ji^hjii. Ohb 
BH^HxajiB, qxo opraHH3ai;iH — neoxteMJieMoe npaBO CBo6oAopoam;eH- 
Haro anrjiH^anHHa. H boxb bb msojii y hhxx B03HHEaexB i^'j^jimS 


H3t AHrjIIH. 93 

pafl;i „KJiy6oBi". Ilpeawe Bcero, KOHeiiHO, KpyacKH cnopTHBHwe: 
„aTJieTH^ecKi9**, „KpoKeTHiifl", „$yT6ojiBHuS" h np. Pa^jOMi ct 
axHM'B cym;ecTBy6rL MajieBBsifi niKOJiBHufi napjiaHeHTi Debating 
Society. Kas^ufi KJiy6'B imievb cbohx'l Bu6opBHX% npeAciji;aTejiefi^ 
ceKpeTapefi h Kasna^eeBi. Hh „6yjiLfliorH**, hh yqaxejia, hh fliaace 
head master se HMiDTB npaBa BHimHBaTLCH bi sth Kj[y6H (jua h 
He ;n;yMaiorb o6'e aiOMi). HHor^a, ecjiH najiL^HKH oco6eHHo jiJo6siT'h 
H yBasaixrb head master'a (x. e. ;i];HpeKTopa)^ ohh Bhi6sp9jcyi'h ero 
no^exHUifE npe^ci^i^aTejieM'L. Bob bte k^j6u bm^ct^ cociaBJiflDTX^ 
CBoero pofl;a, selfgovernment mKOJiapoB'E. B% ^napjiaMeHT*" ho^^hh- 
MaiOTca pasJiH^HHe Bonpocn: jiHTepaTypHHe, nojiHTHqecKie, $hjio- 
Go^cKie, BHOCATCdi H o6cyac;a;aK)TCii 6hj[jih, npoHSHOcHTCA pt^in. 
CeEpeTapB cocTaBJiflerb npoTOKOJi'E, BOTopufl h npo^HTUBaeicA b'b 
6jiHsa3meM'E sac^A&BiH. 

B'b 3THX'B KJiy6aXl ^paHKH yqHTCH G03HaTeJILH0 OTHOCHTLCJI KB 

;i;tficTBHTejiLHOCTH. Owh cosHaerE, ^to MajiL^mKi, — ne 6jiifl;HHfl, 
3axHp%BniiS pocTOKi, HaBpHTufi i^B^TO^HUM'B ropmRoifE, ^to6h 
OT^iJiHTL ero coBepmeHHO oxt Bcero CBftxa, — a MOjio^oe pacTenie, 
KOTopoMy HyacHO mhofo cBo6ofl;H, cBtxa h Bosjtyxa, ^to6h npespa- 
THTLca Bt KptnKoe, 3;i;opoBoe pacxeHie. $p9HKH h xenept yace 
yMiexi HSJiaraxB cboh mucjeh csaxo, o6pa3HO, He yKJiOHancB B'B 
cxopony, ne pacxeKaacB mhcjibd no jupesy. 

MajIB^HKH XBepj^O* nOMHflX'B, TTO BHGKa3UBaHie GBOHXB MUGJiefi 

ne^axHO GOGiaBJuiexi Apyroe HeoxxeMJieMoe npaBO aHrjuH^iaHEHa. H 
BOTB B% ^mecxoft $opM4", X. e. b'b GxapmeMX KJiaGct, BBr6opHaa 
peAaKI^A KS^aerB mKOJEBHHfi sypnaji^B „Apryci^. CnepBa acypHaji'^ 
axox-B jiHxorpa$HpoBajiGa, ho xenepB — neiaxaexGa bb xpexcxax'B 
3K3eMnjiHpax'B. HnxaexGa ^ApryGB** ne xojibko b'b niKOJii. JKypnaji'B 
nojiy^aioxB 6BiBmie yqeHHKH, „oId boys", KaKB hxb nasHBaiorB. 

H^KOXOpUMl H3X HHXB yse He MaJIO HiThj E G'B rpyGXBH) OHH MO- 

ryxTb XBepfljHXB na^ajio ^exBepocxHrnin HnpoHa: 

«Pa8 a pas j'arriye au trou 
Que n'echappe fou ni sage». 

Ho, He cMoxpH Ha npeBJOHHBifi BOspaGX'B, OHH BGe en^e gb boc- 

XOprOM'B BGHOMHHaiDXl HIKOJiy H HHXepeGyiOXCH BGiMB, ^10 HpOHGXO- 

jQatTh xaH'B. 

ABXOpB KJiaGCH^eGKOfi H e^HHOXBeHHOfi BB GBOOlfB pO^^t KHHTH 

^niKOJiBHHe ro^ ToMa Bpayna**, npeffGxaBJiHH)ni;efi npeBOGXOfl;Hyio 

KapXHHy SH3HH HIKOJIBHHKOB^ B% Per6H, — HaHHGaJI'B 00 BB HOMOJIO- 

AOMB yse BOspaGxi, sanHMaa BasHufi hogx'b Gy^BH. KHHra 6uj[a h 
eAHHGXBOHHBiMB npoH3Befl;eHieMB ero. PoBopio axo ixo6b[ noKasaxB 
j[K)6oBB „old boy** kb GBOefi niKOJit. Ha kohxehohx* mu hphbhkjih 
6ojiBnie Kb xoMcy, ^xo6h BOGnoMHHaHiH o niKOJit h y^Hxejinxi BHy- 

HiaJIH 6HBfflHMB BOGHHXaHHHKaM'B O^Hy TJiyfiOKyH) HOHaBHCXB H HO- 

ro^OBanie, KOxopHa cb ro;i;aMH ycHJiHBaioxGa. 


94 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

$p3HKH TenepL ycep^Htifl coTpy^HHRt „Apryca". KaRi Bci Ha- 
^HHaionue aBTopH, owh Bce eme nHxaeTi cjia6ocTB Ki i^HTaxaM'E; 
HO yace He;i;ypHo BupasaeTi nncBMeHHO cboh mugjh. Bx ^ocJIiJ^- 
HBM'L HyMepi „Apryca" moS MOJioji;oft npiaiejiB noMi^CTHJi'L npocTpaH- 
Hyio cxaiLK), jijx'h ROTopod BE]ii^B% 113% anHppa^a, ssaTaro ns'b 
„BejiHRofi xapiiH cBo6o;^H**: „hh oOTHt CBo6ofl;HHfi qejioBiRx He 
Hoxex'B 6£iTB apecTOBaHi^ saRJUD^eni b% TiopBMy^ JiHmeflrb HMynie- 
CTBa, HOCxaBJieH'L BHt 3aR0Ha (outlawed) hjih HsrHan'B, — HHa^ie, Ras'b 
no cnpaBeffjiHBOMy h 6e3npHcxpacxHOMy pimeHiio paBHHxx Ge&k, 
coraacHO BaRonaMt cxpaHH". Bi cxaxti cBoefi <&paHRH ^jORasH- 
Baexi), iTO anrjiiflCRoe npaBHxejiLcxBO CBepm^Jio npecxynjieHie, paa- 
cxp^jiaBx 6ypcRaro ROMaH^pa Illenepca. R noHajit, no^eMy <&P8hkh 
xaRt ycepfljHO phjich bi nocjiifliHee BpeMa bi> 6H6jiioxeRt oma, 
Ror^a yBHfl;aji'B ROHe^:B cxaxtH: „npitB3BaH bi RaRyK)-HH6yffL cxpany, — 
ana^HJiocB xaM%, — si He nay^aio, ecxB-jiH lani xopomie aaROHH. JI 
sejiaK) yanaxb, ucnoAUHwrm jih cyHiecxByion^e saRonii, xaR'B RaR'b 
xopomie aaROHH ecxt BCBDay. „Oeuvres Completes de Montesquim^j 
tome V, p. 286, Paris, 1820). 

^Apryci" — cxoHTt aa BOfiny; ho ohx» fliajii m^cxo cxaxtt ^ysa- 
saeMaro xoBapnni;a'' bx BH;i;t nncbMa b'e pejiaRj^is). „CBo6oAa mh^- 
Hifi — npeacj^e Bcero, — aaaBjiaext no axoMy ^OBo;^y pefl;aRniH b% ne- 
peAOBoft cxaxLt, Roiopyio xoaste aaRan^HBaex^ ipiaTofl nat ,,BeJiH- 
Rofi xapxin": „HHR0My, HHRorja ne 6j]ifiwb jIh npofl;aBaxB npaBO- 
cyfliiH; HHRXO ne nojiyqHxi oxRaaa Bt neMX. 9xo npaBocy;i;ie He 
cxaneH^B M£i xaRse oxRJia;pjBaTB". U^Hxaxa nai MoHxecRLe npoHa- 
Bejia Bne^axjii^Hie h BuaBajia ROHxpi-i^Hxaxy. 


Repeal fl;Ba ro^a $P3hrh ROH^aexi mROJiy. He aa^ojiro jo^o 
BunycRa, ero npe^mecxBeHHERt Tout Bpayni (repoft RHnrn „Tom 
Brown's Schooldays") aaJ^aBaJI'E ce6* Bonpoci, qxo ohi cj^fijiajix b% 
mROJi^ h too npio6p'fejit bi nefl. H oHt oxBi^aexi caMOiiy ce6ift: 
„a acejiaji'L 6hib nepBiiMi Bce^;^a, bo BceMi: bi RpoRex^, Bt $yx- 
6ojii H Bi flipyraxB nrpaxt. fl xoxtji yanaxL, RaRi aaniiHni;axBca 
xaRi, qio6H Bi SH3HH HO fl;axB ce6a HHROMy bi o6H;i;y, Bce paBHO, 
Rxo 6bi xo hh 6hjii. a xox^JiB BHyiHXBca HacxojEBRO rpe^ecROMy 
H jiaxHHGROMy aauRaMi, qxo6u 6hxb bi cocxohhIh cjiymaxB jiori^h 
BB yHHBepcHxext. fl xo^y, Rpojit xoro, too6bi o6o mh^ ocxajiacB 
naMHXB BB mROJii, RaRx o uajiB^HRi, ROxopB[fi HHRor^a He o6HacajiB 
cjia6aro h HHRor^a ne y6tra2i:B ^peJ^'B chjbhhmb'^. 

^ToMB Bpayni" noHBHjicH orojio naxHAecHXH jiivb xoMy naaa^i, 
HO, a fliyMaK), ecjiH cji;ijiaxB MajieHBRyio nonpaBRy oiHocHxejiBHO 
RjraccHqecRHX'B aauROBB, ^panRH npeji;^ BHnycROMB oxBtxnx^, RaRB 
ero npe^mecxBeHHHRB. KjiaccHqecRie aaHRH, na RoxopHXB eni;e ne- 
ji;aBHO ;i;epsaj[acB Bca cHcxewa odyqenia bi anrjiificRHX^ niROJiaxi, 
Majio-no-Majiy BBidpacuBaioxGa aa 6opxB. 


KMViriTiMTt I nira.7«rwmrmri'ri 


BSl AHOIH. 95 

CBoeS aBTo6iorpa|iiH J^apBHHt roBopsTi, ito ero CHHiajiH 
)jt% KpyrJiuui AfpsKOHi sa Eeycatxii Bt rpe'iecKout hsuk^. 
: KHoro JitTB, Kor;^a cjiasa J[apBHHa nporpeuijia so Bceuy 
SHpeEiopi pasBOAHAi tojibko pysaHH a yoflBJiajica, EaET> 

cqHTaTb yuHuai nejioBtsoH'b nfasa" "*), EOTopu3 HEKOrjia 
h BuyqBTboa npaBHJibito cnparaTb rpeiecsie rjiarojuj. Tenept, 
tfh OTHomeHlH, }i,&Me bi anrjiigcKnx'b ntEOJiast jiHoroe aasi' 
. KjiacCHiecKie fl3ufiH ycTyiiaH>rB uicio ecTeciBeHHLiU'b 

t H HOBUMl flSUSaU'L. 

Tofi^HBOcib, apio6p{iTeHHafl b'e iueoji£, aBuxetcs rapaHTieSi, 
)9HBH B Bi mecTbA^caTi 3.i,rb 6yAeTB paSoTaib ci Tason 

eHCHBHOCTbX), SaSl H B'L TpHAIiaTb. Cl JlBtfla^maTH JI^Tb 

[ cosHaeii, n'O y Hero, sasi y qieaa ofinieciBa, ecTb ee 
ofiflsaHHocTH, HO H upaBa, sarajHiitaTb EOTopas — BHCmift 
'pasAaHHBa. 3to yse EpynHtifi ojusci. Kor;^a ace « BcnouBio 

ElSOTOpUXl KOHXHHeHiaJlBHUX^ TOBapHQ^eS $p3HEH, EOTOpUC 

rh DiEOJiy lOHEiHH GaHEpoxaHH, fiesi zapaETepa, 6e8i SHania, 
i^opoBBH, CI rjy6oKofi BeHaBHCTbio El Hefi, ci> roTOBUMH y»e 
LUH HespacTeaiB, co cipaniHofl nepcDeKTHBofi cyflbSa lixi 
i, EOTopuz'b aeBHAHe sorAa-TO aojisou fiujifl OTnpaBJiBTb 
BOxy n^THBiy nasB^aa, — a Be xory Be BOcKJiBKHyxb a, 
■sy. „c?acTJiHBeii,'b ^paHEB'." Te6fl ho 6pocarb bi EHOCcig- 

^HpBHTB El MHBOTaBpy. Bb IBKOJlt H Bl yBBBBpCHTeT^ Te6fl 

FL, ieniioTb, He Ha^ibimaTca Ha lefia, panyioTca npo6yxseBiH) 
I rpaa^aiaHCKaro caMOcosHaHia. Te6« CHHTaiOTb itBtTOMi AsraiH, 
teBBOfl HaAesAofi ea. C^acrjiBBei^ $p3hsh1 Bijsflua aceprBEi 
tBpa! 

Aiweo. 


96 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 


I 


' ->£ 


nMojiOHHue dyHTti" Bt Ch6hph h hxt> 

npEraHHH. 

IIucbMO ud^ Ajimaiu 


AjtxaficKaA ;i;epeBHfl nepeacHBaerB TflmeJioe BpeMa: HeypoxaH 

jl^ByX'B nOCJli^HHX'B J[%Tl BO MHOrHXl cejieHiHX7> BBI3Bajin npoABJBfe- 

Hie ocxpofl Hyac^^i, Bt conpoBOJKfl;eHiH ea o6h^hijx% cnyTHHKOBi — 
rojiOAOBRa uQEie ofiesne^eHHUxi^ pasJiH^HEra $opMu TAxejinxi 3a- 
6ojitBaHift, KaKi ^HH^a, th^i h np. TaKoro „TpyAHaro*' ro;i;a nace- 
ceienie He homhhti ci Toro BpeMeHH, Kor^^a b% 1867 — 68 r.r. 
6hjih nopaseHBi rojiOAOifB iohebia BOJrocTH AjiTaficKaro oEpyra. 

npH3HasH na^BHraioiii^eflGA 6i]^ii naqajiH Ha6jiK);^aTLCfl en^e cs 
3HMH, Bt 9T0MX rofliy b:b cTenaxi hoith descntacHofi, h Tor;i;a yae 
BO HHorHX'b BusHBajiH TpeBOSHUA onaceHi^, Bce BospocTaBinifl nps 
seceHHeS sacyx^ h ^^ocTHrmiH Biicmaro HanpflsceHia^ ^bi nojioBHH^ 
iiOHa, Korfl;a xjl^6% na^ajit „rop6TL" h Kor;i;a, Kasajnoct, fl;ocTaTO^Ho 
6HJ10 o^^Horo — fliByxi xoporanxt ji^OTRjifiiy hto6h xotb HeMHoro no- 
npaBHTL ji;4jio h npeffOTBpaTHTB hobhA Heypoatafl. Ho fl;o»flia ne 6hj[0, 
H ;i;eHB 3a ;^HeM% npoxo^njii b'b HanpaacenHOM'B oacH;];aHiH h My^H> 
TejiBHofi xpeBort. 

BoTi Bt 3TOx%-xo HMeHHO MOMOHXi, OTKyfl;a-xo, ct canaro ^.na flje- 
peBeHCKOH acH3HH, Bfl3)yrB xeMHofi bojihoA nofl;HajiocB ^ixo-xo hohth 
cTHxiflHoe H c% rposHHMt myiioMt npoKaxHJiocB no BceMy Kpaio, 
fljOcxHrHyBi ero ox^^ajieHHHXx yrojiKOBi, ^io6h ^ipeBi niKOxopoe 
BpeMH BHOBB ynacxB, saxHxnyiL cxojil trq 6Bicipo h BHe3anH0, KaKt 
H B03HHKJI0. J^epeBHa, emfi B^epa cxojib 6ypHaa h myMHaa, CHOBa 
npHHajia npeacHiS BHfl;^, no^aBJieHHBifi h yrpioMHS. 

S. roBopK) xom:b fljBHaceniH, Koxopoe 6hjio HanpaBJieno npoTHBt 
MamHHHaro Macjio^iJiiA, 3xofl hoboA oxpacJiH KpecxBancKaro xo3aft- 
cxBa Bi oKpyri, KaKi h BOo6me b'b Ch6hph, h KOXopoe BHpa3H- 
jiocB Bi, pn^t HpeBBH^afiHO CBoe6pa3HBrx'B aBjienift. KpecxtHHCKia 
oSmecxBa Bj^pyra oxBaiHjro MaccoBoe cxpeMJieHie k:b 3aKpHTiK) nacjio- 
^JiBHBixi saBOfliOBt, ^QWL cocxaBjiiijiHCB o6in;ecxBeHHHe MipcKie 
nparoBopBi, KaKi h o 3anpein;eHiH npo;i;aBaxB na 3aBo;a;H mojioko, 
;^ep»aTB Ha KBapxnpi Macjioji;'6jiOB'B h np. Bo MHornxx ^iiepeBHaxt 
o6ni;eexBa noxpe6oBajiH, ^xo6h He xojibko 5hjih saKpnxu saBOj^u, ho 
H Macjiofl;ijiH-xo3aeBa h Macxepa ocxaBHjiH 6bi HeMefl;jieHHO cejienia. 
HeacejiaHie no;i;^HHHXBca xaKOMy xpefioBaniio co cxopoHH Macjio;i;i- 
jiOB-B BH3HBajio npHHyfl;HxejrBHoe H3rHaHie hx:b, conpoBoac^aBHieeca 
H36ieHieM:B h ja;pyrHMH BH^aMH nacHJiiff. MHorie 3aB0fl;H ^0jD^Bep^JIH:cB 
HOJiHOMy pa3rpoMy h yHnqToaceniio, eni;e 6ojiBniee KOJH^ecxBO Hxt 


„M0JI01HHB ByHTH*' Bt CHBHPH. 97 

6mj[0 saKpHTO BpeaieHHO. FaarpoMaM'B npeji,inecTBOBajiH pa3Hoo6pa3- 
Hua jiereHAM, c:b JKa;^HOcTBI0 BOcnpHHHMaBiniaca TpeBoatHO-HacTpoen- 
HHMi HaceJieHieMTE* h c% jjiflBwrejihRoA 6HCTpoTofi pasHocHBmiaca 
no KpaK). Bci 3th Jieren^H, a hxx 6hjio MHoro, spamajiHCB Hena- 

WL^HHO OKOJIO TOrO Bpefl;a, KaKOfi HaHOCHTCA KOBapHHMH npHiiijiei^aMH 

Bii A^peBHK) — MacjDEOfljtJiaMH KpecTLaHCKOMy xo3aScTBy;r-iaBfia« ace h 
oco6eHHO ydt^HxejiBHaa saKJiio^ajiacL bx tomx, qio aacyxa BHSsaHa 
Macjio^ii'fejiaMH, KOTopHe „OTBo;i;arL ly^H": „caifi, — paacKaaMBajH 
KpecTBane, — ch^^hte na saBOA^ Be^epoM^, a* KHnacKy ^HTaext, a 
xo3£[fiEa ero (sena MacjiOA'bJia) BoA^erb Ha KpiijiBi^o^ noTJiajiflTb 
Ha Heoo, MaxHexx njiaxKOM'B — Ty^M-xo. h oxnecext oxi A^pen- 
HH...** JlereH^a axa, bi pa3Hoo6pa3H^dniHxx Bapian;iffx%, co Bce- 

BOdHOSCHBIMH nOApo6HOCXflHH, yKadanlflMH M^GXl A^fiCXBia H EMeH^b 

cBH^ixejieS, nepe^aBajiacB nst ycxi bt> ycxa h npHHHMajia bi rjia- 
saxt A^peBeHCKaro acHxeJia SHaneHie ho^xh peajitHaro $aKxa. Bch- 
Kaa cjiy^aflHOCxB, nejiOBKO 6po^IeHHO^ cjiobo — Bce HcxojiKOBUBajiocB 
Bt onpeA^jieHHOMi cuucjii, yKasHBaioniieMi na BpeAOHOCHOCxL Macjio- 
A^jiOBt H ynoxpefijiaeMHXii hmh MaraHHt h HHcxpyMenxoB^. JI^BHace- 
Hie 3X0 xor^a ace, na Micx-fe nojiy^HJio xapaKxepnoe nasBame „mo- 

JIO^HHXl 6yHX0B'b*' H, HO CBOOft BHesaHHOCXH, ^HKOCXH H aceCXOKOCXH, 

Moacexi> 6hxb nocxaBJieHO bI) ps^^ c% xaRHMH ne^ajiBHHMH ABjie- 
HiflMH HapoAHog acHSHH HOGji'&AHHX'E A^cAXHji^xiS, KaEi BCJ^Mi. na- 
MflXHBie „aHXHeBpeficKie fieanopaAKH", jjAH^xepnl'HBie" h ^xojiepHMe 
6yHXH" H np. Tyxi jiHnib $opj!£H HHHa, HHtie, pasyMtexcH, h paa- 
HtpM caMaro ABHacenifl. 

Bi HaexoHH^ee BpeMS cxpacxH, BCHBLXHyBmia cb xaEofi cBJiofi, 
yace ji^slbeo yjierjiHCL, aaxHXJiH. CawLH y^acxHHEH „6yHX0B'B" roBO- 
paxt npoHCxoAHBmeMt eni;e xaEi neAaBHO cnoEoflno, EaEi o ^em- 
xo AaJieEOMi, a noacajiyfi, h ^lyacAOMt hm%... 9xo ne ocjia6jiffexi, 
pasyM-feexca, HHxepeca Et caMOMy aBaeniio, xiMi 6ojite, ^ixo ntxt 
HHEaEHXx rapanxiS, hxo xo ace ABHacenie ne BOSHHEHex-B bhobb, Bt 
cjiiAyroimS ace ro^t, Bt oco6eHHOcxH, ecjiH na Ajixai onaxB dy^ext 
Heypoacafi, ^xo BectMa B^poaxno. 

^xo ace, OAHaEo, cayqHaocb? Hxo BMSBaao cnoEoSnyio ao xoro 
ajExaScEyK) A^pesHK) na Bci t'^ $aEX£i nponsBOJia h nacHJiia, EasHMH 
xapaRxepHsyexca ABHacenie npoxHEt MamnHHaro Macjio^^Jiia? TaEie 
BonpocH x^Mt Heo6xoAHM^e, tto caMO no ce6* nacjioA^jiie, Eaaa- 
jiocL 6h, BecLMa BHro^HO A^a ajixaficEaro EpecxBaHnna, b% xosafi- 
cxBi Eoxoparo ceoxobo^cxbo nrpaext xaicyio BHAHyio pojit, a no- 
xoMy 3ao6Hoe oxHomeHie nacejieflia ex> HOBOMy, noBHniaiomeMy ero 
3KOHOMHqecEoe fijiarococxoanie npoMHCJiy, oxHoineHie, ^oxo^amee 
B,o acejianiff coBepmeHHO yHH^xoacnxL ero, flnaaexca, na nepBHfl 
BsrjiHA'B, no Maaofi M^p'fe neoacHAaHHLiM'B h ne MOXHBHpoBaHHHMt. 

Hixx> coMH^Hia, iixo bi AaHHOM-B cay^a'fe, East h Boo6ni,e bo 
Bc^xi CEoaBEO-HH6yAB EpynHHX'B o6mecxBeHHHX'b aBJieHiaxx, cEa- 
aajiacL ne o^na EaEaa-HH6yAB npH^nna, a pa^x* hx-b, h3t» EOxopHXB 

>6 3. OTA'feJiTb 11. 7 


98 PyOOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

B03A'&ficTBie oji;Hi^x:B 6hjio cHjiBH^e h saMtiHie, ;i;pym ace BjiinjiH: 
6ojite cj[a6o hjh cEpuTO, noieny n Men^e 6poGaioTGH b'b rjiasa, n 
BCRpHTie Hxi TpefiyerB 6oji'6e 6jiH8Earo 3HaR0MCTBa ex $aRTHq&- 
cKHui nojioseHieifb A'i^jia. 

a o^eHL ;^aJreKt otl mbicjih bshtb na ce6a Tpy^HyH) aaj^aqy 
OTB^THTb Ha nocxaBJieHHHe Bume Bonpocu bo Bcefi nxi bojihot^, 
TaRi RaRi jifla aroro Tpe6oBajiCA 6u ropas^o 6ojiLinifi ^aRXH^ecRiS 
Maxepiajix^ ^^mi toti, RaRHM'B si pacnojiaraio b% A&HHufi MOMeHTL. 
H npe^nojiaraK) tojibro npe;i;GTaBHTB BHHMaHiio HHxep^cyio^HXCH Ht- 
ROTopue $aRTU H coo6paseHifl, ROTopue ycTpaH^ioTii, no Moeny 
MHtHiio, RaasymeecA BHyTpeHHee-npoTHBopi^^ie MaccoBaro jifi^TRems 
aJixaScRoS A^peBHH B'b cxopony saRpuxiff h yHHqxoseHia saso^OBi, 
aBJiAJomjixca. ajia h6a hcxo^hhrom*^ MaxepiajTbHux'B Buro;i;i». 9xo 
Rasyn^eecA npoxHBopt^ie SBJiJiexcii oco6eHHO cxpaHHUMi HMeHHO 
xenepB, Ror;i;a ^acxL nacejieHiff xofl ace ajixaflcEoft fl;epeBHH rojio- 
ji;aexi, n ji^lh Hero Ksa^SkO. RontfiRa ;i;opora. 

Mnt npHmjEOCb nocixHXB e'^crojibko Macjo^tjibHuxi saBO^OBi, 
RaRi BO BpeMH ABHaceHi£, Ror^a no 6jih30cxh npoHSBOji^jiHCL yace 
pasrpoMH 3aB0A0B'L, h j^epeseHcKie acHxejiH 6£ij[h oco6eHHO ^yxRO 
HacxpoeHM H npncjiymHBajiHGB Kb Raac^OMy ;];ojiexaBnieMy h3bh^ 
GJiOBy Gi HanpflSReHHBiM'b BHHMaHieM'E, xaR'B H cji^]s,owh 3a ero oroh- 
^anieici, Ror^a 6ypj[HBmifl nepeji;'i> xtMt» h jiOHaBmiir BGe na GBoeifb 
nyxH cxpaGXH yase ycnoROHJiHGL h saxHXJH. 9xo HenoGpe^cxBeHHoe 
snaROMGXBO g:b MacjioA^JiBHUMn saBO^aMH h oxHomeHmMH r:b hhm'l 
RpeGxtaHCRaro HaGejieHia no3B0JiHjio MH-fe yaGHHXB ce6t fltROXopHo 
$aRXH, Ha3aBmieGa fl;o xoro ne HM-feioiniHMH noji;^ go6oh grojilro-hh- 
6y;i;i> Gepi>e3Hofi nojijRjiaARH. 

Ho npeKA© ^tait o6paxHxi>Ga kt> rjiaBHOMy npe^jMexy Moero 

nHGLMa — BHflGHeHiK) Hi^ROXOpUXt yGJIOfiifi BOSHHRHOBesia „M0JI0q- 

HHXB 6yHX0B'B", — a naxoHcy Heo6xo;iiHMUst'b ;i;axL o6myK) xapaRxepn- 
cxHRy ManiHHHaro MaGJio;ii'fejiia na Ajixat, axofl oxpacjiH Epecxban- 
ORaro xosflSGXBa, e^Ba jinnib B03HHRnieH B'B Rpat^ ho yace yGH'&B- 
nieft B036y;^HXB rb Ge6'fe gxojib p-fesEO oxpHii;axejibaoe oxHomeme B'B 
xoS HMeHHO Gpei^t, Roxopan, noBH;i;HMOMy, Bcero 6oji4e bb Hefi sann- 
xepeGOBana. BesB xaRoro npej;BapHxejiBHaro osBaROMjenia gb noGxa- 
hobroS MaG-iojiitjiiH h ero RopoxEofi, ho noyqnxejibHoft HGXopiet He 
6yfl;exB hgho h oxHomeHie rx nejay RpeGXBHHcxBa. 

BosHHEHOBenie ManiHHHofi o6pa6oxRH mojio^hbixb npofl;yExoBB h 
H3roxoBJieHie aEGHopxHaro GJiHso^Haro Macjia Ha Ajixai, EaEB h 
BOo6n^e bb Ch6hph, — $aEXB BGero jthhib BqepaniHaro ;i;Ha. Jo 
1893 roji;a bb CaoHpH BOo6n;e, a ;i;o 1896 r. bb AjxafiGEOMB OEpyi* 
He 6biJio, HaGEOjbEO H3Bi^cxH0, HH ofljHoro MOJiOMHaro 'Genapaxopa, 
HH OAHoro 3aBo;i;a ji^Jia^ npnroxoBjieHia GJiHBoqHaro MaGJia, Eoxopoe 
npeAHasHaqajioGb 6r He Ha Mi^cxHwa phhoeb. Tojibeo cb npoBe;^e- 
HieMB BB Ch6hpb aceji^SHaro nyxH, GBasaBmaro axy Gxpany nenpe- 
pHBHHMi napoBHMx» GoooHtenieM'b c% oGxajbHofi PoGGiefi h qepesi 


a 


^MOJio^HUE ByHTu** b:b ghbhph. 


99 


nee cb Sansgi^Hog Eeponofi, ycTaHaBJiHBaeTCA sa cH6HpcRofi 1lo^Bt 
nepBufi MOJio^Hufi cenapaxopi, ycxpanBaeTCfl nepBBifi MRCjiOA^JiBHHfi 
saBOA^, pa6oTaK)iii;i& nenocpeACTBeHHO na BHtoHifi punoR'B. IIo Mi^pt 
Toro^ EaKi j^opora npoBJiaALiBaeic^r BHyTpb cxpanu, npoHnKaex's 
Ty;Q;a Bce ;i;ajiLine h MamHHHoe Macjio^^Jiie h b% HejiiHoro Jiivh js^o- 
CTHraeT'L KOJiOGGajiLHBix'& pasM^poB'B. BoT'B H^ROTopBie $aETH, xa- 
paKTepHsyiomie axy cxopoHy J^'feJIa: 


BUBesoHO B3'B Gh6iiph 
BTb 1894 roAy 
» 1896 


» 1896 

> 1897 

» 1898 

» 1899 

» 1900 


(MHBO^Haro Macjia: 

400 nyAOB'B. 

5.000 » 

16.599 > 

72.578 » 

174.425 » 

314.513 » 

1.084.799 » 


B^ 1900 r. Hsi BHBeaeHHaro no Ch6hpcko8 aejiiaHoS fljoport 
cjiHBOHHaro MacJia 1.020.000 n. nomjiH Henocpe;i;cTBeHHO na sarpa- 
HH^Hue puHEH, pjtaBpuM'b oSpasoMii wh JIoHAOHi H EoneHrareH'b, 
H JiHfflL ocTajiBHoe KOJiH'iecTBO, T. 0. OKOJio 65.000 ^y;^0B'B, nocTy- 
nHJio Ha BHyxpeHHie phhkh EBponeficKofl PocciH — O^eccy, MocKBy, 
EexepdyprB *). Ho AaHHBiMt A. Myp — ^eBa, npnincjijiiomaro Kt 
3anaAHO-cH6HpcKHM'L ryfiepniflM'B h o6jiacxaM'B fl;Ba yt3ji;a IlepMCKofl 
H OpeH6yprcKoft ry6. — niajupHHCKifl h ^ejia6HHCKifl, b% 1900 r. Ha 
darpaHH^HLie phhkh BHseseHO CH6HpcKaro cjiHBO^Haro Macjia 
1.100.000 nyfl;., a bb 1901 r. OHH;i;aexca bhbobi bb 1.800.000 n. **). 
Macjiofl;4jii>HHe saBO^jH, roBopnxi ohb, pacxyxi ^KaKi rpH6H*'; 
^acxHUA npe;a;apiflxiH BxarHBasoxB „sehi, caMUxi pa3Hoo6pa3HHX'B 
oocxoflHifi H npo$eccifi: ^^Bopant, oxcxaBHHxt ^HHOSHHROBt, Kyn- 
i^OBt, Mfin^ant, saacHxoqHtix'B KpecxLant, ccHJifcHO-nocejieHn;eB'B, 
6BpeeB%, KHprHst". ^hcjio Macjiofl;tjieHX bi To6oJiBCKofi h TomckoS 
ry6epHiax'B, Bt AKMOJinncKoft o6jiacxH, Bt ^ejiaenHCKOMi h ina;i;pHH- 
CKOMX yi^B^axB jo^ocxHraexB 1.200. ^jBHjKeHie, naiaBniHCB To6ojib- 
€Kofl ry6epHieS, oxBaxHJio yace Ajixaft, nepemjio bb AKMOJinncKia 
CTenH, nofl;6HpaexcH kb MnnycHHCKOMy yi3ji;y EnHceficKofi rydepHin". 

TaKOBO nojioacenie Macjiofl;tJiiff Boo6in;e bx Ch6hph. TenepB no- 
€MOxpHMB, qxo npe^cxaBJuiexB co6ot bb 3xomb oxHomeniH Ajixafl- 
cKifl OKpyn 

S yse cEasajiB, ^xo nepBHfi Macjio^iJiBHug 3aBo;i;'B 6ujib oxEpuxB 
sji/bch BB 1896 r. Bb xomb ;Ke roji,y ycxpoeno 6ujio en^e ^Ba 3a- 
BO^a, BB 1897 r. — qexBipe, bb 1898 — ofliHanaOTaxB, bb 1899 — xpn^;- 
n;aTB qextipe, bb 1900 r. — cxo BoceMBffecaxi> hhtb. Bb Hacxoani;ee 
BpeMfl wb AjixaScKOMB OKpyri^ CBHnie 300 Macjio;^iJiBHHXB sano- 


*) cCho. JKii3Hb», 1901 r., >B 223 otb 14 0KTfl6pfl. 

**) A. Myp — newbi «Cii6HpcKie MOj[OKaHe», «Pyc. B-fe^.*, >B 313 otb 19 ho- 
fl6pH 1901 r. 

7* 


100 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

^^OBi, nepepafioTHBaBonnHxi j^o 4.000.000 nyfljOB^ MOJioKa *). 3a- 
BOAu npoHEKaDTb B'b cauBie rjiyxie yrojiRH Aixan^ saxsaTHBaa 
CBoeio fl;tjiTejii>HOCTLH) Bce 66jiBiiiee KOJiH^iecTBO jrHi^i. JliTOMt 
HcxeKinaro ro^a MHt npHxo;i;HJiocB BCTpt^aTB nxxne tojibko no oy- 

XKWh pyCCRHM'B SaHMKaMl, 3a rpaHHI^eS KpeCTLAHCRHXX BOJIOCXefi^ B'B 

jicaxt, HO H cpe^H HHopoAi^eBt, e;i;Ba oTCTaBrnHxi ox's sBtpojiOB^e- 
csaro 6BiTa h ^epeffle;^^IHX'B Kt octfl;jiocTH h npHMHTHBHOMy seMjre- 
fl,tjiiK). Jaace bx HHopoj^iecKOMt pafioni ropnaro Ajixaa: yace moscho 
HaHTH He Majio cenapaTopoBt ne tojilko y pyccKHX'B — sanMO^HH- 
KOBi H nepeceJieHi^eBi, ho h y HHopoOTeB*^ — Ko^eBHHKOBX, eme 
coxpaHHBmHX'B nepBo6HTHiifi oGpas'B shshh. Tanx, „b'b caMOH'b 
cepAn;^^ A-iTaa", KaKi» BHpaacaioTca caMH HHopoOTw, bx Kentrt, rfl;i 
en^e b% 1897 r. EajiMUKH ne hm^jih ;i;axe npe;i;cTaBjieHia o RaEOMi- 
jih6o MOJO^HOMt xoaaftcTBi, yace ;niflcTByeT'b Macjiofl;iJiBHHft 3aBo;i;x 
RajiMBiRa ApraMaa KyjiL^sHHOBa. H dxo cpe^n RopLe^nxx n boh- 
jio^HKLxi lopTB-majiainefi, bx Roxopiixi acHByrb ajixaficRie Raji^HRH, 
He BHaiDmie h36ki. 

MacjioAtJiLHaH ropn^Ra, npoHHEnyB'B bi Ce6hpb, pasBHBaexcji 
xyxi CE cxpaniHofi 6Mcxpoxofi, ne nosBOJiaa noRa npefl;yraji;uBaxfcy 
PA* ea ROHem. Boxt eni;e nicROJiLRO ^aRxoB-L, xapaRxepHsyioni^xt 
9xy cxopoHy saHHMaiomaro Hact asjieHia. 

Bi HcxeRHiee jiixo napoxo^H, pa6oxaH)ni;ie no p. 06h HHate ea 
nepectqeHia CnfiHpcRofi acej-feanofi ;i;oporofl y HoBO-HHROJaeBCRa, 
6mjif 3aHaxH rjiaBHEJM'L o6pa30M'B nepeBosROfi cjEHBO^naro Macjia 
HSi BapHayjiBCRaro h BificRaro y'63;^OBl Bt Hopo-HHROJiaeBCRx>, tjs,^ 
OAflO Bpeaia ero crohhjiocb xaRoe ROJiH^ecxBO, A^a nepeBOSRH eg- 
xoparo 663^ sa^epacRH a;ejit3Haa ^opora ORaaajiacB Heiiofl;roxoBJieH- 
HOH, He cMOxpa Ha xo, ^xo js^Jia nepeBOSRH 0H6HpcRaro Macjia mhhh- 
cxepcxBOMt 6hjio 3aRa3aHO 1.000 oco6hx'b BaroHOBt-jre^HHROBt. Bt 
^acxH AjixaficRaro ORpyra, RaRt a yace roBopnjii, nacxoani^fl ro- 
jio^i., B-B ;i;pyrHXX Mtcxaxi Hacejienie cxpa^iaext oxt flioporoBH3HH 
xjitfia **), n;tHH na Roxopwfl, RaEi h na ci^Ho, noji;HajiHCB ;n;o ne- 
6HBajiofl BHCOXH. IIpH Bcesi'B X0MX> cejiBCEaa xoproBJia oxjiH^aeica 
fiojibuiHMt oacHBJieHieMt, xaRt RaRt xpedoBania na HiRoxopne npeji;- 
MeTH — pa3HOo6pa3HyH) nocy^y, caMonapH, Many^aRxypHHfi xoBapt 
H np. CHJiLHO noBHCHJiHCB. 8x0 o6'LacHaexca npncyxcxBieMt b-b py- 
Rax'B cejiBCKaro nacejieHia oxHOCHxejiBHO 6oJiBnioro ROJiH^ecxBa cbo- 
do/^HMXt ^enerx, BEjpyqaeMwx'B oxt npofljaacH MOJiORa, Macjca h np. 


*) «Pyc. Bt;!;.*, J^ 307 otb 6 H0fl6pfl 1901 r., Kop. hs-b Bapnayjia. 
**) rioRTH Ha j[;asix'b m'I^ctheimb raseTaHii «CB6iap. ^ei3hi>k)» h «Boct. 06.» 
coo6ii;ajicH TaKoS ^aKTi>: flMiii,HKH c. IIoDepeqHBiH Hckbthm'b^ ToHCRaro j^sji^Skt 
HCH'i^e ;^pyrHX'b nocTpa^aBraaro otb HeypojKaa, «}KajiyH)Tca, hto hm-b b-b HO^ffloe 
BpoMH onacHO npo'j^dHcaTb okojio ;^ep. SHMBHRBy, TaK-B najaiy muTeJni ea «BCTp't- 
HaioT-B Ha ji,oporfe, ocTanaBjiHBaio'rB aMU^HKOB'B^ oco6eHHO t^x-b, KOTopue BoaarB^ 
3a nporoHEi, h oTHHMaiOT'B y hhx'b KaRia ecTB ^entrH, roBopa: «mh xoneiTB 
•fecTb». «B. 06.* >6 275 otb 16 ;n;eKa6pa 1901 r. 


^MOJIOTOHE ByHTH" Bl CHBHPH. 101 

Cnpoct Ha 3eMJieji;6jiL?ecKiH opy^i^ pacTert. PacTera h cnpoci na 
BceB03M0SHije npe;i;HeTU, Heo6xoAHMU6 npn ifacjioA'i^JiiH, a b% h^- 
ROTopux'B nysKTaxi, Kas'b bi Eapnayjii, boshhkjih ;i;axe EeCojibmie 
45aBOAH J^JIff Bu;i;iJiKH MeTajuiH^ecKofi nocy^Bi h jiipyrHxi ^pe;^MeTOB'I>, 
ynoTpe6jia6MUXi Ha MacjioA^Jii>Huxi> saBo^axi. Bee axo BHOCHT'b 
Bt ToproByio cpe^^y oacBBJienie, KOTopoe flaxoJ^HTca KaKi 6h b^b 
npoTHBop'^^lH CB nepemHBaeuBiM'B ^epeBHefi ogtphmi> 6i;i;GTBieMi», 

BM3BaHHHM'B J^ByXJltTHHMH H6ypOSaHMH XJ['&6a H XpaB'B. 

Boo6iii;e, ji^a lixi, kto npHBUK'B bhji.'I^tb b'b ^epeBH^ h^^to 
o:HHppo;^Hoe, Bt OAHHt i^iTi OKpameHHoe, coBpeMeHHa« fl;epeBHa 
3a^aJ^Hofi Ch6hph h, wb qaciHOCTH, ea jiy^nieS qacTH — AjixaflcEaro 
OKpyra AOJiSHa KasaTLCH h'&m'b-to GTpaHHHMi>, HcnojiHeHHHM'B pis- 
SHXi KOHipacTOBrb H npflMO-iaKH napa^^oKcoBi. 

B'B CaMOM'B A'^Jli, KaSX, nOBHAHMOHy^ B03M0SH0 GOe^UHHHTL BI> 

Ofl;Hofl H Tot ace KapxHHi GOBpeiieHHaro coGxoaHiJi GHfinpGKofi ^e- 
peBHH He6£iBaj[oe, KOJiocGajiBHoe ^^BHseme b:b oahoS h3x> rjiaBHt&> 
fflzxi oxpacjieft ;i;epeBeHGKofi npoiiHffljieHHOGXH— bi MOJio^noMt xo- 
saScxB*, OKHBJieHie ;^epeBeHGKoft xoproBjiH, BGe yBejiH^HBaiomifiGa 
cChSTb GejiBGKOXosHfiGXBeHHHX'B opyfl;ifl, niyMi h cyexy, BHOGHMHe 

BGiM'B 3XHMX> BX> ^epeBHIO, TJl,i XO H A^JIO MeJIBKaiOX'B HeBHAaHHUH 

panie h ^yjMiHa fl;epeBeHGKOMy yoafliy $Hrypu natxaBfflHX'L oxKyfl,a- 
xo fl;tJiLD;oBi> H a$epHGX0Bx», ^o6paa nojiOBHHa KoiopHxi HepyGGKaro 
npoHCXoayiieHia, — 9xo Gt ofliHofl GxopoHH, a gi Apyrofi — Heypoacan, 
HeJ^OGxaxoKl xjit6a h Gtna, 6HGxpHfi, nyraionUfi naGejieHie poGxi 
i^tHi Ha 3XH npOAyKXH, Hyffi^a, MiGxaaiH GaMaa naGioamaa, Gonpo- 
B02K;i;aeuaH bc^mh GBofiexBeHHUMH efi yacaGaMH, rojio;i;oBKa^ 6ojii3HF, 
6e3Hafl;eaKHoe naGxpoenie, xoGKa HynHnie! Ci ofl;Hofl GxopoHH, 3aro- 
xoBKa fl;jiH ^OJIo;^aK)I^HX'B xJiifia, C03HaHie Heo6xofl,HMOGXH pa3GpoiiKH 
HJiaxesa fl;eHea£HHxx» GGy^^ h np., a Gt fl;pyrofi — xojikh o hoblixi 
HGXo^HHKaxi nofl,axHoro o6jioaceHiH, npe;i;GxaBjiaeMHxi Macjiofl,iJueMx» 

H BU3HBaeMHM'b HM1> OKHBJieHieM'B XOprOBOfi ;ii;tHXej[BHOGXH. 

TaKOBH Bi o6iii,Hxx» qepxaxt Kamyn^iaGa npoiHBopiqia coBpe- 
iieHHOfi ajixaflGKOft j^epeBHH. 

S. y»e ynoMHHajii, tto fljo npoBefl,eHia aceji'fe3Hofi ;n;oporH B'B 
Ch6hph He 6hjio gobg^mi naGJiofl.tjiLHHX'B saBojijOB'B. Ho GHdapGKaa 
;i;epeBHa BGexaRH npnroxoBJiajia KopoBBe HaGJio, n oho hijio na 
pKTHOK'B, ox^aGXH jifiiMe sarpaHHHHHfi — B'B Typi^iio H rpeii;iio. B'B 

KOHI^'6 BOGBMHfl.OGaXHX'B — Ha^aJlt AGBHHOGXBIX'B TO^IiOBX Ha AJIXat, 

HMeflHO Bi Bapnayjii, acHJii ^liaace G^e^iaJILHMS arerrB KaKofl-xo 

aOHHCKOft XOprOBOfi $HpMH H B'B OOfflHpHHX'B paSMtpaXl np0H3B0- 

OTJi'B saKynKy aJixafiGKaro MaGJia ji^Jis. rpei3;iH. Ho noji;o6HHe cjiy^an 
eJ^HHHqHH, H oxnyGK'B GH6HpGKaro Macjia 3arpaHHii;y 6hji'b BGexaKH 

HH^XOaCHUfi, BO 1-X'B, H BO 2-X'B, OHO HO GBOHM'B KaTieGXBaMB HM^JIO 

Majio o6iii,aro g'b MaGJiOMB MamHHnaro npoH3Bo;n;GXBa: GH6HpGKifi 
KpecxBaHHHB, BOo6ni;e roBopa^ ;iio noGJii^^iiHHX'B Jiix'B ne hm^ji'b 
npe^cxaBjieHia o gjihbo^homb MaGJii h H3roTOBjiaji'B MaGJio xojibko 


■ t 


•* 


102 PyCCBOE BOrATCTBO. 

Hsi cMeiaHu, xaKi HasusaeMoe Tonjienoe. IIo caMuiTB cbohm's 
Ka^ecTBaM^B, qho ho mofjio pascqHTUBaTB na ckojibko HH6y;^B 
cepBesHLifl BUBOd'B 3a rpaHHi^y, r;^t Tpe6yeTCii Macjio cjHBO^Hoe. 

JI^pyrHMH cjiosaMH, coBpeMennoe MamHHHoe MacjOAi^ie bi& Ch- 
6hph HM^ex'B CBOero npe^mecTBeHHHKa b% jleu^ npHMHTHBHara 
npoH3BOACTBa TonjieHaro Macjia; OTjinnaacB oxi Hero bo MHoroMt^ 
OHO He Morjo He CTOJiKHyxBCff ct HHUt, KaKt ch OTCxajioft $op- 
Mofi npoH3Bo;n;cxBa, ocya^ieHHoft b% cHJiy CBoeS oxcxajiocxH na 
HcqesHOBenie hjih, bi jiyqnieMi cjiyqa-fe, na sna^HxejiBHoe hsm^^- 
Heme npieMOBi. 

Tonjienoe Macao HsroioBJiHJEOCL st ropa3fl;o 6ojiie CKpoMHHxt 
paBM^paxi, ^iMi cjiHBO^Hoe 8KcnopxHoe Macjio bx Hacxonmee 

P? BpeMH: Bcero b*b rofl;t blibobhjiocl ho 6ojite 500.000 nyj^OBt, xor^a 

KaKi oxnycKt cjiHBoqHaro nacjia bx» HCxeKmeMi ro^y oan^ajica Bt 
pasMipi 1.800.000 ny^oBi, x. e. ho^xh bx» xpn c% nojioBHHofl pasa 
6oJiBme. 9xa pasHHi^a 6yAex*B KasaxtcH eniie pasHxejiLHie, ecjiHfl;jia 

p cpaBHCHiH B3HXB HO KOJiH^ecxBO xoFO H ji;pyroro npoAyKxa, a era 

pHHO^Hyio cxohmocxl: npn cpeJ^Hefl i^int aKcnopxHaro cjiHBO^Haro 

[■ Macjia 3% 10 p. H xonjienaro bx» 6 p. ny;i;i, ro^OBOfi oxnycK'B 

nepBaro BHpasHxcH bx» 18 MHJuiioHaxi, Bxoporo ace jhhib bx» 3 
MBJurioHaxt py6jiefl, x. e. pHHO^naa cxohmocxl 3Xoro nocjitAHflro 
Ha M^cxi Bi mecxB paai MeHLme, qiMi cooxBixcxByion^aa cxoh- 
mocxb cjiHBoqHaro Macjia. ' 

PasjiHtie Bx» npoH3Bo;^cxB^ Macjia npeac;n;e h xenept ne orpann- 
qHBaexcH oj^Hofl KOJiHiecxBeHHofi cxopoHofi, HO Hfliexi ropa3AO 
r.iy6ace, saxBaxHBan MHoria cxopoHLi ^epeBencKofi hchshh, h mh^ 
xoxijiocB 6bi yKa3axB 3;^icL na niKoxopHH ero ^epxH, xaKX» KaK'B 
3X0 Moacexx ox^iacxH bhhchhxb, kxo HMenno Bt fl;epeBHt saHHxepe- 
coBaHt Bi coxpaneHiH npeacHHXi npieMOBi nponsBO^cxBa — „no 

CXapHHEt" — H X-^Ml CaMLIMl CXaHOBHXCH Bl OXpHIi;axeJIBHOe OXHO- 

^[ meme Kt hobhmi npieMaMt h ^opMaMi npoMWCJia. 

IIpieMH npHroxoBJieHiH xonjienaro Macjia 0CBHni;eHU cxapHHofl: 
'f^^ KaKt npn „cxapHKaxi»" h ^j^t^ymKaxx" pasjiHBajiH mojioko ho bo- 

HionHMt KpHHKaMt, KBacHJiH ero, co6HpajiH nporopKJiyH) CMexany h 
cfiHBajH EST, Hen Macjio, Koxopoe saxiMi nepexanjiHBajiH, a KHCJioe 
i§. MOJIOKO BLijiHBajiH Ha Hofljio cKoxy, xkEx xo^iHO j^tjiaexi H xenepB 

r^' ajixaflcKaa acenn^HHa, ne oxcxynan hh na ioxy OTb saBi^maHHtix'B 

11^^ o'fe;i;oH) cxapHHofl o6pa3^0B'B — xi me ropniKH h kphhkh, eace;a;HeBHO 

14 BHnapHBaeMHe bi ne^n, xi ace Ka;i;yinKH nporopKJiofl h rpjisHofl 

gr CMexaHH h np., qxo h bi j^ajieKOMt npomjioMi. Ci xe^enieMt Bpe- 

j;^"' MeHH yBejiH^HJiHCL pasM^pH npoH3BOAcxBa, HO ero npieMH ocxa- 

BajiHCB HeH3MiHHHMH, KaKt HeHSM-feHnHMi ocxaBajiocB HOJioaceHie 
Bx, xo3HflcxBt xoH ^epeBeHCKoS aceHmHHjbi, KOxopaH KaKi» 6u ocyac- 
jn;eHa 6&ijia fioJiLmyio ^acxB ro3;a ct pannnro yxpa ji;o nosffneS 

ITOTTfr ,,TOriTaTI>CH OKOJO ropHIKOBl", He OCXaBJiflBniHX'B efi HH MH- 


i»|i 


;■"; '• 


V;' 

►■^; 

n 

Hi 

'1 


*■ : 
'■ •.» . 


99 


MOJIO^IHHE BYHTH" B1& CHBHPH. 103 


HyTH cBo6o^Haro BpeMenn, KOTopoe He 6hjio 6h nooomeHO ji;py- 

THMH X03flftCTBeHHHMH Ba60TaMH. 

„HaKanjiHBaK)T'B" Macjio cl BecHH so oceHH, a b% na^ajii bhmh 
OHO c6HBaeTCH Ha MHoro^HCjieHHHX'E Bi 3an. Ch6hph cojilckhxi h 
ropoji;cKHxi» HpnapKaxi hjih ace npofliaexcH ^OMa CKynni;HKaM'b-Top- 
raniaMi», KOTopwe otl cefia yace nepenpoj^aroTt ero 6ojiie Kpyn- 
HMMi> Top^OB^aM'L. Otl cejiLCKHxi Topramefl h 61 MejiKHXt HpMa- 
poKi» Macjio nona;i;aeTi na KpynnuH apMapKH bt> r.r. HrnHM-fe, 
Hp6HTi H 3;p. H yace 0TTy;i;a pacxo^HTca no pHHKaMt Espon. 
PocciH. 

HxodH co6paTL no pi^iiKO paafipocaHHHMt bi Ch6hph ;n;epeB- 
HffMi» ^/j MHJiJiioHa nyj^OBi Macjia, Hyacent Tpy^t 6oabffloro ^Hcjia 
jiHi^x, KaKOBHMH H HBJiHioTCH pasjiH^Hfcie cKyHH^HKH, niHHpffH)ni;ie no 
^^epeBHaMt, ToproBii;H-npacojiH h np. Ilpn hobomi npoH3Bo;n;cTBi 
Bci TaKie GKynin;HKH, npHHaj^aeacan^ie 6ojTBmefi ^acxLio ki saacH- 
ToqEHMi KpecTBHHaMi, yse oxopBaBHiHMca oxi» 3eMJieji;i^jiB^ecKaro 
xpy^a, noxepajiH npHBHHHHfi sapa^oxoKt^H b% CHJiy axorone Moran 
He cxaxB Bi oxpHicaxeaBHoe oxnonieHie ki HBMtHHBmHMca ycao- 
BiaM*B npoH3BO^cxBa H c6Hxa iMacaa. Bi MoaoHnHxi „Heffopa3y- 
M^Hiaxi" axH aHn;a cHrpaan cbok) poaB, B03cxaH0Baaa naceaenie 
npoTHBi ^MoaoKaHOKx*", KaKx na Aaxat Ha3HBaK)xi noBceMtcxHO 
cenapaxopH, cxapaacB cKOMnpoMexHpoBaxB bi> ero raasaxi ne- 
ofiH^HHe H HeB^;n;oMHe panie npieMH o6pa6oxKH MoaoKa na 3a- 
BOfliaxx. 

He 6e3pa3aHHHHM'B bi pa3CMaxpHBaeM0M*B oxnomeHin aBaaexca 
H xoxi ^aKxi, ^10 npo^aaca KpecxBanaMH lonaenaro Macaa 
o6HKHOBeHHO npoHSBOWXCH Bi Ha^aai 3hmh, X. e. b'l xo HMenno 
BpoMfl, Korfl;a BSHCKHBaroxca no^axH, no^eMy BHa^inxeaBnaa ^acxB 
;i,eHerB, BBipyqaeMHX'B KpecxBanaMH oxi axofi npo3;aacH, o^eHB ne- 
jlioaro Haxoj^HXca bi hxi pyKaxi, nocxynaa bx no^axB c6opni;H- 
KaicB. ToaBKO KpynHwa xosaficxsa Moran ;ii;iaaxB sna^HxeaBHHa 
c6epeaceHia ox'b npo^aacH Macaa, y ocxaaBHHX'B ace 3xh ji;eHBrH 
npoxo^Han nesaM^xHO, „Mem][j naaBi^eBi", KaKx roBopax^B ch6h- 
paKH. 9x0 xaKace HeaB3a ynycKaxB est> bkjij, Kor;n;a pt^B njiiexi 
061 HSMiHeniax'B, BHecennHxi bi npoHSBOfljcxBO Macaa ero no- 
BUMH npioMaMH. 

TaKOBH H-feKOxopHH oco6eHHocxH npoH3Bo;n;cxBa cH6HpcKofi fl;e- 
peBHeft xonaenaro Macaa h ero c6Bixa: ;a;epeBeHCKaa aceHni;HHa 
rnyaacB h cxonaaa noj^x xaacecxBio nsroxoBaenia Macaa, cShxi ko- 
xoparo npHBaeKaax kx ceo^ mhofo aHi];^, yace BBiSHBaioniiHXca h3'b 
ctpofi KpecxBflHCKofl cpefl;H, a BHpyqaeMHa sa nero ;i;eHBrH yxo- 
;n;HaH „Meacji;y naaBi^eBi**, raaBKHMx* ofipasoMi na ynaaxy no;i;axeS. 
Hopa^OK'B 9X0X1) caoacHaca H3;ii;aBHa, n hh^xo ho napymaao ero, 
HHKaKoe cxopoHHee BaiaHie Ha neMi ne cKasuBaaocB, — pa3B^ xoaBKO 
npoHBcexca Ha;n;*B 3;epeBHefl 9nH30oxia h ynH^xoacHxi noaoBHHy 
cKOxa, a xo H necB noroaoBno. Ho h axo ;i;iao o6H^Hoe, „BoacBe", 


/ 


\ 


104 pyCOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

a noTOuy h He BHOGHii][ee HHKaRofi jomkh bi o6I^i9 GSjra^'B Hapo^- 
Haro npoMHCJia. v 

Ho BOTh nponijia „^yryHKa" h npo6HJia 6peinB bi necoKpy- 
mHMO, KasajiocL, KptnRHX'L jciosiz'h JcepeBencKofi sh3hh Gh6epe^ 
;!i;epeBeHCRaro xosaficTBa Boofin^e, a b^b qacTHOCTH xosHficxBa mo- 
jio^naro. ^epes'B aiy 6peini> HanajiH npoHHKaxB bx fl;epeBHio coBep- 
meHHO qyaK^fcie oh o6in;eMy yKJiajty jiiofliH h BTHrHBaTt ea aczrejieft 
Bi> GBOH jiH^HLiA npe;i;npiHTiH; pasHHH axo npe^qipisTiji, a bi& qHCjE*]^ 
Apyrnxi h H3roTOBJieHie cjinso^Haro Hacjia Ha bbebos'b. Ha^ajcH 
B03HHKaTL saBOfliH, noKynaBfflie He Macjio yace, a mojoko; bi ropo- 

J^dLXTi nOHBHJIHCB HHOCTpaHHUA TOpPOBHH KOHTOpH, npHHHUaiOmiA 

cjiHBo^Hoe Macjio BO BCflKoe BpoMH, pas^ijaioii^A B'B AOM'b cenapa- 
TopH Ha jii»roTHwxi» ycjiOBiaxi» h ;n;pyriH npHHa;n;jieKH0CTH Macjio- 
jifbjiisi; Bi A^poBHiD Bce 6ojiBnie h fioJiLme npoHHKaioTi. cenapaTopH. 
KapxHHa npoH3Bo;i;cTBa 6HCTpo MtHHJiacB h bi» neMHoro Jitra 
CTajia noHTH HeysHaBaoMoB. IIo Jici^p^ pasBHxiH bujj.^^e cjihbo?- 
Haro Macjia ^poH3Bo;^cxBO h c6hxx xonjienaro nafl;ajiH;Bce axo npoa- 
sonijio no^xH BHe3anH0, ptsKo, rpy6o h ho Morjio ne BtisBaxL h3- 
BtcxHoft peaKi^iH, xoxa BMicxt ch xiMi Bi sacxoaBDieSca cxcjiife- 
xiHMH axMOG$epi fl;epeBeHGKoS shshh noB^HJO ^^Mt xo HecoM- 

HiHHO GBiaCHMl H 60flpHM'B. 

^ Ho npHCMOxpHMGH 6jrH»e k% npoHGniefl;fflHMi HSMineHiaMt, na- 

GKOJIBKO OHH KaGaiOXGK MaGJIO^^tJlia H CBasaHHHX'B Ch EHMt HBie- 
peGOBl. 

HepBoe, ^xo ne mopjio, KOHe^HO, He SpoGHxtca b*b rjiasa ;a;epe- 

BeHCKOMy aCHXeJIK), 9X0 OqeBH;i;HaH BHrO^IiHOGXB HOBHXTb npiOMOBl 

npnroxoBjieHia MaGJia no cpaBHeniK) ch GxapHMH. Bi caMOMt jilhsi, 
fl;jia HsroxoBjieHia ^y;^a xonjienaro MaGJia xpe6yexca nyxL bh 
B;i;Boe 6ojiLnie MOJiOKa — ji,o 35 n. na 1 n. MaGJia, — MaGca xaaejiaro 
Tpyfl;a, 3a6ox^, h BGexaKH oho qyxt ne b^boo fl;enieBJie cjiHBO^Haro 
Macjia, Ha 1 ny;!;^ Koxoparo n^^exi BGero 20 n. MOJiOKa. Pa3HH^a 
orpoMsaa, BeotMa ^yBGXBHxejiBHaa jijaace ^e He6ojD[Bnioro xo- 
saSGXBa. 

PasBHxie npOMHCjia noBJieKJio 3a go6oio yGHJieHHHfi npHTOKx 
;^eHe^'B hi ^epeBHio. Bi GaMOM'B ji^Ji% ecjiH GHHxaxB BBrpaSoxKy 
cjiHBO^Haro MaGJia 3a HGxeKniifi roflji bi 1.800.000 nyfl;0Bi, xo Bt 
xeqenie o^Horo axoro ro;i;a, Btpnifee, 5 ji^xhhx'b M'6€an;eB'B ero, Ha 
MicxHHfl pHHOKi 6hjio BH6ponieHO 18 MHjiJiioHOB'B py6jiefi. EpaB^a, 
He BGa axa cyMMa nonijia HenoGpeja;GXBeHHO bb pyKH KpecxBaHt- 
npoH3Bo;i;Hxejieft, qaGXB ea ocxajiaGB b^ pyKaxi MaGJioji;4jioB'B-3aBo;n- 
^HKOBi, pa3JiHqHHX'B xoproBBExi areEXOBi H X. n. Ho H npH BCeMB 
xoMB 66jiBniaa naoxB axon GyMMH nepemjia bi pyKH HMenHO 
KpeGXBHHi. MoacHO 3;aace npnfijiHSHxejiBHO no;i;GqHxaxB, KaKaa HMenHO 
qacxB. EcjiH MH npHMeMi fl;jia BGefi SanavUHOfl Ch6hph sa cpeji,HH)H) 
i^ifly MOJiOKa xy, KaKaa cyni;eGXByex'B bi AjixaficKOMi» OKpyri, x. e. 
30 K. 3a ny;aii, a kojih^ocxbo MOJioKa, xpe6yK)ni;eeca ;i;jia HsroxoBJie- 


„MOJIOHHHB BYHTH" Bl CHBHPH. 105 

Hia 1 nyfl;a cjraBO^Haro Macjia — 20 ny^;., to OKaacexca, ^ito Macjio- 
j^ijiaMH 3a M0JI0K6 6hjio ynjio^eno 10.800.000 p. Co6cTBeHHO ji^si 
AjixaftcKaro OKpyra 9Ta cTopona jijia BHpaacaeTca: bi tslkuxt> h,h$- 
paxt. 3a IIOCJIt;^HiS ro^t 6ujro nepepa6oTaHO bi, OKpyrife ;i;o 4 
MHjiJiloHOBi nyfl;oBi» MOJiOKa, ctohmoctbk) no cpej^nefl i^tnt bi 
1.200.000 py6.; Macjia HsroTOBJieHO 200 thch^'l nyjijOBt, ctohmoctbk), 
TaKace no cpe^neft i^ini, bt» 2 MHJijiioHa py6jiefi. 

BBe^^enie TaKoro KOJiBniecTBa fl;eHerL Ha MicTHHft pwHOKt, b^ 
HacTHOCTH Bt o6pani;eHie ;i;epeBHH, BH;i;aBniefi pante Majio ;a;eHer!L 
BOo6me, He Morjio ocTaTLca 6e3i Kpynnaro Bjiiflflia na Beet Kpafl, 
B% HacTHOCTH ace na j^epeBHro h na ea cjioacHBrniaca OTHonreHia. 

fl yace ynoMHHaji'L 061 oacHBJieHiH fl;epeBeHCKofl ToproBJiH b% 
nocjii^;i;Hee Bpejia. 9to aBJienie — npsMofl peayjiBTart tojilko ^to 
OTM-fe^eHHaro $aKTa: b% ;i;epeBHio Bfl;pyrB cTajin npoHHKaTB MHJiJiioHH 
py6jie8. 9to ne mooo, pasyMieTon, ne HapymHTB mhophxi ^aBHO 
ycTaHOBHBmHXCH OTHonieHifl, He Morjio ne BneCTH HSMtHeHift bi 
paBJiHqHHH cTopoHH ofimecTBesHofl HCH8HH. fl eni;e BOSBpamycB Kt 
8T0My HHace, a noKa npHBefl;y Oflinnt-fl^a npHMipa Toro, ^ito b-l 
MaTepiajiBHOMt OTHomeniH MacJiofl;ijiBHHfi saBojiit ^aeTi fl;epeBHt. 

Bt HaH6ojite rjiyxofi ^acTH BificKaro yfo;nia, bi» npe;i;ropiHX'B 
AjiTan, yace sa rpanni^aMH cnjioniHHX'B KpecTBHHCKHX'B nocejienifi, 
paafipocaHo nicKOJiBKO ji.ecaTKOB'B H36ymeKT», HanoMHHaroniiflxi cko- 
p*e A©P©BeHCKia 6aHH, ^^ms acHJiHni;a. 9to HHopofli^ecKoe ceJieHLHii;e 
ByroTOKi. Cyni,ecTByeTT» oho yace jiiTi 80, ho acHTejiH ero coxpannjiH 
^me BO Bceft HenpHKOCHOBeHHOCTH MHorin ^epTLi hohth nepBo6HT- 
Haro cyn^ecTBOBania. Jl^epeBHa pacTanyjiacB otjii^jibhhmh rpynnaMH 
Hsfi-B, 6edi> KaKoro-JiHfio BH^niHaro nopajuKa, BejTcTM na Tpn Bji^ojih 
no pt^K*. Bcixt H36i Bt nefi 43, ho 3 hsi hhxt» oTCToaTt TaKi 
ji;ajieKO, qTO cocTaBJiaiOTi KaKi 6u oco6oe He6ojiBmoe nocejenie- 
BaHMKy. ^Chtcjih 8toS fl,epeBHH — nojiyo6pyc^Bniie h coBepmcHHO He 
ofipyciBHiie, ne snaiomie ;naace pyccKaro asLiKa (TaKHXi fiojiLniHH- 
ctbo) HHopofl;ii;H, ^lacTL KOTopuxi o$$HniiajiLHO npHHa;i;jieacHT3> Kt 
npaBOCjiaBiio, ^pyrie ace ocTaioTca asH^HHKaMH. FjiaBHMniHMH 3a- 
HHTiHMH Hxt ]ifi cero BpeMeHH 6hjih: sb-I^pojiobctbo, c6opi Ke;i;po- 

BUX.% OptXOBl H paSJIHqHHX'B KOpeHLeBI), ynOTpe6jIHeMHX'B HMH Bt 

oHHiiy, ckotobo^ctbo h 3eMJie;i;i^jiie, Bce sto bx MHHiaTiopHEix'B pa3- 
Mipaxi, no3BOjiHBniHxi hmi Koe-KaKt CBo;a;HTL kohhih ct KOHniaMH, 
yfliOBJieTBopaa cboh nexHTpuH noTpefinocTH nojiyjiHEapa. Hh^to ne 
Hapymajio aTy y6oryio h TeMHyio acH3HL HHopoji;TiieBi», BOceMBfljecHTi 
jvhTh Hasa^t 6pocHBniHxi Ko^eBofl o6pa3'E acH3HH, ^a TaKt h 3a- 
CTHBuraxi Ha nepBoft ace CTyneHH oc^jujiocth. JI^o caMaro nocjiijir 
Haro BpeMeHH 6yro^aKi^H hm^^jih BectMa cMyxHoe npe;ii;cTaBjieHie 
flieHLraxt, homhmo ynjiaiH aca^Hoft no;i;aTH hjih noKynKH npoMBic- 
.ttOBaro „npHnaca" — nopoxy, CBHHn;a ;a;jia cbohxtb $hthjilhhxi pyacefl, 
ji;jia ^ero npo^aBajiH kto opixt, kto nymHHHy. CBo6o;iiHHX'B fl;eHen 


106 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

y HEXi BO BCflKOMi» cjiy^ai He Chjio, fl;a ohh, jkkesi bx AdJieRoS 
rjiyniH, bx hhx'b, noacajiyS, Majro h HyacAajuHct. 

Ho BOT*B, Bi 1901 r. BecHOK) Bt Hxx ji;epeBHio hbhjich 6oftKiS 
KpecTLaHHH'E-Top^OBe^'B HSt coc4fl;Heft BOjrocTH r. in. H npe;^JI03KHJI'B 
ofimecTBy hhopoot^b'^ npofl;aBaTi> eny mojoko no 30 Kon. 3a njjx^. 
KaKi» HH fljHKO 6hjio 6yro^aKn;aMi cjiHinaTB,' hto mojioko MoacHO 
HBHtpHTL ny^aMH — ohh npHBHKJiH y^HTHBaTL ero JIHniL ^epeBHH- 
HHMH qaniRaMH, xaKi RaKi> rjiHHHHOfi nocyAiii ohh ^^jiaxL eiii;e He 
yMftioTB, — TtM*B He MCHte Ha npe^JiojKeHie ohh corjiacHJiHCB, tto 
Tyxi ae h 6hjio o$opMJieHo MipcKHMi npHroBopoMt, KOXopHft co- 
cxaBBjn npitxaBHiift BMtcxt ci r. IH. nncapB. Bi npnroBopi axoMX 
SHa^HxcH, Hxo HHopo;n;n;H paaptmaiorB r. HI. nocxaBHXL hi hx'b ;ne- 
peBHt Macjio^^jiLHiiifi saBo;^, 3a ^xo oni ynjia^HBaexi B'b hx'b 
nojiBsy 7 py6. b-b Jitxo. 06niecxBeHHHKH ace, cb CBoeft cxopoHH, o6h- 
syioxcH fl;aBaxB mojioko xojibko eny, no 30 k. sa ny^^i, a xaraKe 
o6H3yK)xcH HHKOMy fl;pyroMy na ycxpoficxBO Bxoporo 3aB0fl;a paspi- 
HieHiH He fl;aBaxB. Ecjih 6u o6n;ecxBO napymnjio cboh ycjioBin, xo 
OHO ^ojiacHO ynjiaxHXB r. HI. neycxoSKy bb pasMtpi cxohmocxh 
MOJiOKa, c^aBaoMaro na saBo;^^ bx» xenenie M4cH^a. 

fl fl;yMaio, bph;i;i-jih 6yro^aKi;H ox^exjiHBO noHHMajiH co^^epacanie 
cocxaBjieHHaro oxi hx% hmohh npHroBopa, ocofieHHO KacaxejiBHO 
pasM^pa HeycxoflKH sa Hapymenie j^oroBopa, xtM'B ne Mente daBo;!;^ 
oxKpBTJica xorfl;a ace, h a, noctXHB'B ;i;epeBHH) bi Ha^ajr-fe iioaa, na- 
HiejiB ero bi hojihomi xofl;y. SaBOini He6ojiBniofi — Bcero cb ojuhhm'b 
MajnjMib cenapaxopoMi, h x-Smi ho Menie 3a KaKHXTb-HH6yji;B 2^/^ 
Mtca^a OHi ycntai yase 0Ka3axB na oKpyacaion^yio cpefl;y KpynHoe 
BJiianie. Bi cpe^tfoM'B ohi nepepadaxMBaexx eace^neBHO 20 nyfl;oB'B 
MOJiOKa, KOJiH^ecxBO, no hcxhh*, nn^xoacHoe fl;jia 3aBo;n;a; ho 9xh 20 
nyfliOBi cxohjih 6 py6., KOxopHe h nepexo;n;HjiH ^'feJIHKOM'B Bi pyKH 
HHoporoeBi. Pasc^exH npoH3BOji;HjrHCB paai bi He;n;taK), Kor^a 
6y^o^aK^BT, panie hohxh ho BH^aBmie j^enerB, noay^aan, b'b cpe;n;- 
Heaii, 42 py6afl nan bi Mican;^ 180 pyCaeft. B'B aixo ohh ji;oaacHBi 
6bijih noay^HXB 900 — 1.000 py6., CMOxpa no xoMy, KaKi ;i;oaro npo- 
XHHexca oceHHift nepio;!;^ fl;oeHia CKOxa. 

npe;i;aaraio ^Hxaieaio camoMy npoHHKHyxBca o6ni;HM'B nacTpoe- 
HioMi 3xoft y6oroft, saxepaBmefica rfl;4-xo bi npe^iiropiaxi Aaxaa, 
e^Ba BBrmejiiniefl mi> nepBoCHxnaro cocxoania ;n;epeByniKH, Korfl;a na 
ea roaoBy HeoacHji;aHHO cBaanaocB 'ixo-xo coBepmeHHO eS ^yac^oe, no 
BMi^cxi CB xi^Mx ^aBHiee b'b ea pyKH xaKyio cyMMy caMBixi» nacTOH- 
mnx-B ;a;eHerB, KaKaa Bpa^i-aH rpesnaacB fiyro^au.kaM'B ^aace bo ch*. 
Heo6x;n;HMO ;n;o6aBHXB eni;e, ^xo 6yro^aKi];BT no cBoeft MaaoKyaBxypHO- 
cxE pan-fee ne npnroxoBaaaH ;i;aace h xonaenaro Macaa, a noxoMy fl;o- 
xo]i,T> oxB npo;n;aacH MoaoKa ;^aa hhx'b, ;tt8cxBHxeaBH0, 6Bra*B hobbim'b 
BO Bcixi cMHcaaxx. Bxo ne Mimaao hmi xoaKonaxB o saKptixin 3a- 
Bo;i;a na cai^yiomee aixo... 

Ho 6yro^aKi^Bi — no^xH iUHKapH, a noxoMy npHMtpi hx'b, MoaceTt 


„MOJIO^HME BYHTH" B^ CHBHPH. 


107 


6htb, HeJiBaa c^htbtb xapaKiepHHM'L ji^Jis. nacejieHia 6ojiie KyjiB- 
Typnaro, ci 6ojite pasBHTofl npoMHCJiOBoS acHSHBro, KaKHMx, necoM- 
H-feHHO, flBJiaioTca ajiTaflcKie KpecTBflHe. Ho boti bi toA ace.Mi^cT- 
HOCTH, rfl,t H Byro^aK'b, Haxo^HHTca cejio MaKapBeBCKoe. SKETeim ero 
HHopo;iiii;M, HO ^aBHO yjKe coBepmeHHo o6pyciBniie, Bct npaBOCJiaB- 
HBie, 3eMjie;ii;tjiBD;bi h ckoTOBo;i;H, SB-fepojioBCTBOMi ho^th He sanHMaro- 
mieca; HHByrB ohh bi jnoMaxi h H36ax'& o6n^enpHHfl[Taro bi CnfinpH 
THna. Ho o6ni;eMy cKJia^y khbhh, o6HHaaMi h np. ohh Majio ^^Mt 
OTJiH^iaKyrca otb KpecTB^fl'B. Bi cejit 100 ;n;BopoBi, ecTB i^epEOBB, 
mKOJia; xyxi ace HaxoAHxca BOJiocTHoe npaBJienie, fl.B'fe jiaBO^KH 
H np. Boo6ni,e, bto cejienie MoacHO nasBaTB THnnqHHM'B ji^Jisi ^.aHHoS 

M-feCTHOCTH. 

MaKapBeBi^axi hojibsh cKaaaTB, hto ohh jiieneri ne bh^^'Ijih: 
^acTL Hxt aaHHMaeicH py6Kofi h cnjiaBOMi Jiica Bt BiScK'b no 
p. Bii, ^TO ^aeTi» hmi 3apa6oTOK'B pyfijiefi 10 — 15 Bt jitTo; Koe-KTO 
roHHTB CMOJiy, saHHMaexcH pasjinqnuMH mcjikhmh peaiecjiaMH — niBert 
canorH, BajiHerb KaTaHKH h t. n. Ho TaKia jiHi^a BceiaKH cociaB- 

JIHIOTt MeHBHIHHCTBO, BO 1-Xl, a BO 2-X'B, BCt 3TH HCTO^HHKH 

;^aK)T'B BOSMoacHOCTB TOJiBKO nepefiHBaTBCH, y;i;oBJieTBopaTB TeKyni;iH 
noTpe6HOCTH ji;epeBeHCKaro acHxejia. Bci ace ociajiLHHe MaKapLeni^H 
He HM^iort H STHXi 3apa6oTKOBi, H3BJieKaa cpe^cTBa k^l schshh otb 
3eMJiH — KTO, BtipaacaacL no ch6hpckh, ^npnnaxHBaerL ;i;ecaTHHKy", 
KTo „CKOTHHKo3 nepedHBaoTca" — h 3to Bce. Heo6xo^HMO ynasaTB 
eni,e na cji'fe;i,yK)ni;ee o6cToaTejiBCTBo: cejienie nacTOJiLKO y;i;ajieHo 
OTt MtcTHHXi ToproBLixi D;eHTpoBi, HTO c6HTa xjii^6a H npo^yK- 
TOBi MOJio^naro xo3a3cTBa ao nocJiifl,Haro BpeMOHH ne 6hjio, h 
cKOTOBo;iCTBO ;i;aBajio ntKOTopufi fljeHeacHiiS Aoxo^i jiheil otx npo- 
jiaacH acHBOro CKOia na npincKH, Macjia ace npo;i;aBajiocB HH^ToacHoe 
KOJiH^ecTBO, He HM^BHiee HHKaKoro 3HaTOHia bi o6ni;eMt 6jiaro- 
cocToaniH ce-ienia. 

Bt TOMt ace 1901 r. H 3ji,ich fiujii ycTpoeni saBOfl;^ js^Jia bh- 
A'feJiKH aiHBO^aaro iiacjia; saBOjui, ;i;jia AjiTaa, cpe^nHxi pa3Mi^- 
poB-B — c^ TpeMa 6oJiLniHMH H oflinHMX MajiHMi cenapaTopaMH. Co- 
IHepacaTejiB 3aBo;^a — m'^cthhA ToproBei];i h31 OTCTaBHHXt cojiinaxt. 
ni'feHH na MOJiOKO K0Jie6ajiHCB ot-l 30 ;n;o 35 Kon. 3a nyji;i. fl 6hLjrh 
na 3aBo;ii^ bi caMOMi naqajii anrycTa, h Tor;i;a hmi 6mjio yaceBH- 
pa6oTaHO h cji;aHO 425 ny^;. nacjia. C^HTaa no 20 n. MOJiOKa na 
1 n. Macjia h cpeji;HK)H) i^tny nyji;a MOJiOKa Bt 83 koh., nojiy^HMi 
2,805 p. — npH6jiH3HTejiBHaa cyiiMa, KaKyio Hacejienie nojy^Hjio 3a 
MOJIOKO- EcjiH CHHTaTB, ^TO Bi ocTaioH^ieca Mican;Bi ce30H$i dyj^eit 
nepepa6oTaHa eni;e nojiOBHHa Toro, ^to BHpaCoTano ct Maa no as- 
rycTt, TO MtcTHaa Bupy^Ka Hacejienia ott, MOJiOKa BHpa3HTca npn- 
6jiH3HTejiBHO Bi 4,200 p. Ho ecjiH ;i;aace OTKHHyxt cothh, to h 
BT) TaKOMTb cjiyqai, npHHHMaa bo BEHManie Bce CKa3aHHoe BHme, 
MH ji;ojiacHH npH3HaTL STy iiH$py o^eRh BnyniHTejiBHofl. 

a Mon 6h npHBecTH h eni;e npHMipH bt, tomi ace pojiii, ho 


108 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

AyMaH)^ ^To H 3THXI ;^0CTaT0^H0 ;^JIH noATBopa^enifl Toro, qxo bh- 
ro;i;HOCTL MacjioA^Jiifl HecoMHtHHa h ajia caMoro HacejieHiiij Ho ;i;jih 
KpecTLaHHfla, HMiBinaro cjiy^afl cTOJiKHyTBca ct bthjii. hobhmi b^ 
Kpat ji(tjiOMi>, o^eBH^na ne tojebko MaxepiajiLHaA cxopoHa axoro 
A^jia, HO H MHoriH hhhh nocji'&;a;cTBiH, b'b hsb^cthom^b CMMCJii^, 
6htl MOsex^B, A^fl Hero e^e 6ojite cepLesHua h BaxHua. 

B'b pAjny HX'b He nocjiiAHee Hi^cxo sanHMaioxi xt HSM^HeHia, 
KaKia npoH3Bejio coBpoMeHHoe Macjio;i;6jiie bi ycjiOBiaxi xpyfl,a ch- 
6HpcK0& A^peBencKofi senn^sHH. lIoj5^i> BJiiHHieHx> MamHHHaro Macjio- 
jlijiis. ^ocJIt;^Haa Bfl,pyrfc, HeoaH;naHHO fl;j[ff ce6a caMoft, Bs^oxHyjia 
CBo6o;i;Hie, ct ea njieqi paaom, homhmo ea bojih, CBajiHJiacb xa 
^acxo HenocHJiBHaa pa6oxa, KaKyio BSBajiHBajio na nee CKOxoBo;n^e- 
cKoe xosaScxBO *), ona H36aBHjiaci> oxi nra Macjianoro ropniKa, 
nofli'L xaacecxtH) Koxoparo noKopHO rnyjiacB „ci nacxapH**, oXiHaBaa 
OMy 6ojiLmyK) ^acxL CBoero BpeMenn, cBoefl acH3HH. 

Bee 8X0 coBepniHJiocB KaKi-xo BHeaanno h bm^cx* ct xi^Mt 
no^XH HeaaMixHO. Hpiixajii bi ;n;epeBHK) nenaBtcxHO oxKy^a „mo- 
jOKaHHHt", npHBesi ci,co6oS Kania-xo HeBH;i;aHHHa MamnHH h na- 
^ajii noKynaxB napHoe mojioko, ^.aBaa aa Hero xopomyio ^'feHy. 
Ba6bi, GHa^ajia KaK^B 6u myxa, bx> buji,^ onnxa, nonecjiH mojioko na 
3aB0AX>, rji;t ero neuejijjieHHo npHHHMajiH, BSBtmaBajiH n 3anHCUBajiH 
B'B KHHry; no cyfifioxaMi BHfl;aBajiH pasc^exx aa bch) ne^i^JiK). Cfl,aqa 
MOJiOKa OKaaajiacB 6e3ycjiOBHO BHrofljHoft, h 6a6H Ha^iajiH npo;a;aBaxL 
„MOJiOKaHHHy** yace Bce mojioko, Koxopoe mjio paHBme Ha HsroxoB- 
jieHie xoHJienaro Macjia. IIpeKpaxHjiacB B03Ha cx» 6e3^HCJieHflBiMH 
ropmKaMH, aafioxH o cMexani, aafinxo Bce, cx» niM^B 6hjio CBaaaHO 
npoH3BOfl;cxBO xonjenaro Macjia; Bce axo B^pyri Ky^a-xo oxomjio, 
Hc^eajio, H y 6a6H, ;^o xoro ne HMiBmefi hh MHHyxH noKoa, b^^ho 
03a6o'ieHHofi ropniKOMi, Bjijpyr'B noaBHJica ;i;ocyrx», KOxoparo ona 
HHKor;n;a ne anajja, xaKi KfaKi na pyKaxi» ea ocxajiocL hohxh xojibko 
o;a;HO AO^nie KopoBi. Ho cpaBHemio cb xoio pa6oxoK), hxo OHa bbi- 
noJiHajia en3;e B^epa, axo 6hiJVb xpyjii'B hohxh HHqxoacHHfi, B^epam- 
Haa Kaxopra CMinnjiacB j^ocyroMi, Koxoparo nepBoe speMa HeKyJ^a 
6bijio fl;iBaxB. JJ^sl, nro Macjianaro ropniKa CBajiHJiocB ct> ujLQm> flie- 
pcBeHCKofl acenn^HHH, ona paaornyjia cnnny, ho axo-xo h BHaBaio 
B'B nefl Bpaac;i;y h 3Jio6y bi ea coficxBeHHOfi ceMBt, cpe;i;H ea 

6jIH3KHX'B. 

OfiiacnHMca. Bx» Ch6hph, bx» qacxHOCXH na Ajixat, B'B 6ojiLniHX'B 
ceMBaxx*, T]{^ HicKOJiBKO aceHntHHi, MOJio^Hoe xosaScxBO, KaEi ca- 
Moe xaacejioe, JieKHXi o6BiKHOBeHHO na MJia^rnHxi H3'b hhxt» — cho- 
xaxx, ^liiByniKaxi h np.; cxapyxH ace, pasHwa xemiH h CBOEpoBB, 


*) ^jfl MHorHJTb M^CTHOCTeft KHvHofi nojiocLi 3an. CH6Bpn eme bi» He;i;aBHee 
BpeMa KpecTBHHCKoe xoshhctbo 6hjio CKOTOBo;iiHecKHMT> no npeHMymecTBy, h 
TOjiBKO sa nocji^JUHiH ;i;ecaTHJi'feTifl oho cxajio ]38m']^hhti>ch bi» cTopony 6b3h- 
maro pasBHTm seiiJieA^^H, B'B newh cRasajiocB BJiiame nepecejenift h HtKOTO- 
ptifl iupjrifl npHHHHH. 


„MOJIO^HBIE BYHTH" B% CHBHPH. 109 

CBo6o;^Hu oTh Hero, BBtnojiHHa ;n;pyria xosaflcTBennHH o6fl3aHHocTH. . 

BoTb wh aTofi-TO cpefl;* cTapmnxt aeHin;HH'B h BHSBajn HeJ^py3Ke- 
jiK)6Hoe OTHOineHie Ki ce6t hobhS nopaj^OKi, npn KOTopoMX y mo- 
jio^HXt 6a6i», aTHxt 6e3rjiacHHXi pa6HHL KpecTL^HCKofi cesiLH, 
HQjiy^HJicff ji;ocyrB. Oxcio^^a BpaaK;i;a h 3Jio6a ki caMOMy Macjio;i;tjiiH), 
KaE'B nepBoft npH^Hst eobhx'b b'b comb^ HBjieHifi, rpo3Hiii,Hxi efi 
MHorHMH noTpaceniaMH. 

C^a^a MOJiOKa b-l o^pe;^6JIeHHoe BpeMa ji;Ha — yTpoMx h Beqe- 
poMTb, Korfl;a na BaBo^x cTeKaioTca noqiH pasoMi bc§ aceniniHHH ji;e- 
peBHH, npo;i;aH)n^ia CK)fl;a mojoko, h 3K;i;yT'i>, noKa oho 6yji;eT'L npn- 
HSTO, BSBimeHO H sanHcano,- — aTOTi nopafl;oKi BHSBajn k-b acHSHH 
HtTTO BT> pojit ?i;epeBeHCKaro KJiy6a, CBoeo6pa3Haro, Becejraro h 
acHBoro. 

JI^Baac^u B'B a^hl, na qacL-^Ba BCa JKencEaa MOJio^easB go6h- 
paeTca na saBOini. Oni^ o6MtHHBaH)TCH dji^^Gh HOBOCTaMH, 6ojite 
6jiH3KiH Meatfly co6oft fl;tjaTCH cbohmh ne^ajiHMH h pafl;ocTaMH. Bee 
9T0 He MoaceTi ne bhoghtb mhofo cBiacaro Bt ;^0B0JiBH0-TaKH cKyn- 
Hyro asHSHB ^epeBencKoft acenmnHH. ^HsBtcTHO, r^t 6a6H h j^^bkh, 
TaMi H MOJOfliaacHHKi**, roBopaxx ;tepeBeHCKie sohjih. B'b fl;i&ficTBH- 
lejiBHOCTH TaKt H 6LiBaeT'B: Ki saBo^^aMT* Bx onpeji,i^JieHHoe Bpena 
cipeMHTca He tojibko aceHmHHH, Hecymin mojioko, ho h MOJiojiiHe 
napHH, Hmyn3;ie cjiy^aa hoChtb bi» acoHCKOMX o6ni;ecTBi^. 3a mojio- 
iHeacBio Tyfl;a ace TanyTCH h jho^ih fioji-fee 3pijiaro Bospacia, kto 3a 
^^tjiOMX, a KTO H TaKi ce6i& — „noTOJiKaTBca na napoji", „noKajia- 
KaTB**. Bo MHorHXi ji;epeBHaxi h m^^cto xopoBOJ^OB'B nepeneceHO 
no6jiHse ei> usLCJiojijbjLhEu^i'h 3aB0fl;aMi». 

MacJio;i;ijiBHHfl 3aB0fl;x aBJiaeTca ne tojibko m^ctomx necejiBa, 
HO TaKHce H MtcTOMi, Tji'^ coo6ni;aK)Tca fljepeBencKia hobocth, caMHfl 
xapaKTepx KOToptixx bi nocji^AHee BpeMa ptsKO HSM^HHjica. Macjio- 
jf^jii, H ero MacTepa— Hani;e Bcero ^yacfl;He fl;epeBHi jiH)fl,H, naxoflia- 
mieca Bi HOCToaHHHX'B CHonieHiaxi ci ropofliOMt; OTCK)fl;a npnxoK'B 
Ha saBOji;!. BHimnnxx H3B^CTi3, raseTHHXX h ycTHHXi. H ji;epeBHa, 
eme TaKX He;i;aBHO rjiyxaa kx BH^inneMy Mipy h ero co6HTiaMi,, 
TenepB acHBO HHTepecyeTca mhofhm'b, ^to TBopHTca 3a ea okojih- 
n.efi, BOo6n3;e na Si^jiOMi cb^t^, ofinapyacHBaa oco6eHHHft HHTepecB 
KTb BoeHHHM'B co6BiTiaM'B, KaKi BofiHa CTb 6ypaMH^ KHTaficKia ji;i&jia 
H np. nojiyqeHHHa na ss^BOjijk cB^A'^nia pasHOCflTca no KpecTLan- 
CKHMi) H36aMt, OTKjji,SL nepe;a;aK)Tca b'b ;fl;pyria ;n;epeBHH h pacnjiBi- 
BaiOTca no BceMy Kpaio. IIpofflJiLiM'B jifeoMt mh^ npnxoj^HJiocL cjibi- 
HiaTB pa3CKa3H pa3JiH^HHX'B TeKyn^Hxx co6BiTiax'B nojiHTH^ecKaro 
H o6niecTBeHHaro xapaKxepa b'b OT;i;ajieHHHX'B rjiyxnx'B ^epeBHax'B 
AjiTaflcKaro OKpyra, Ky;ii;a HHKaKaa no^Ta ne npoHHKaeTT.. 

He 6631. BJiiania 0Ka3HBaeTca h to, ^to bt, caMHxi Macjioji.'fe- 
Jiaxx, HXi MacTepaxx h t. n. KpecTBane BCTpi&^aioT'B jiK);i;efi ehoS 
KyjiBTypti, HHHX'B B033p'feHifi, paH^e aJiTaftcKofl ;i;epeBHi coBep- 
meHHO HeBtfljOMHX'B. EacefljHeBHoe oomeme ci bthmh jik);i;lmh ne mo- 


110 ' PyOCBOB BOrATOTBO. 

aceit He bhochtl ^ero-TO Hosaro bi npe^CTaBjieHia jtepeBencKHXt 
SHTejieS, MHorie h31 KOTopuxi shjih coBepmeHHO nsojiHpoBaHHO 
OTi BHtmHaro nipa Bt yMCTBeHHOMt OTHomeHiH. 

Bee 3T0 TaR^ce cos^aeTt Bt niKOTopofi tocth nacejieHia ne- 
;;pyffiejiK)6Hoe OTHomeme Kt 3aBo;^aMx, KaKi yHpeac;n;eHiK), 6jiaro- 
;i;apa KOTopoMy Bt neBOSMyTHMO cnoKofiHofi ji;otoji4 cpe;n;^ B;^py^B 
^po6yac;^aK)Tca KaKia-TO hoblis acejEaaia, HOBHe HHTep^cti, Be;n;yTca 
HOBHft paaroBopH, ^pyrHMH cjOBaMH, napymaeTca „hckohhhh nopa- 
^iiok'b". a 3Toro ;i;ocTaToqHO ^Jia OTpai^aTejiBHaro OTHomema mho- 
THXi H MHorHxt Kh npH^HH^ HOBaro siBJiema — ki 3aBo;i;y, h 9to 
CKasHBajiocB B% MOJioqHiiixi> 6e3nopffji;Eaxi. 

06HJiie A^HePL, KOTopLia, EaKi> mh bh^^jih Bume, nycKaioxcii 
Macjiofl;ijiieMi bi ^^epeBencKoe o6pameHie, eme He yKasHBaeTi na 
paBHOM^pHoe HX'b pacnpe^iitjieHie Mex^y ;i;epeBeHGKHMH acHTejiHMH. 
HanpoTHBt, JiHHHija Hadjnoflenia nicKOJiBKHX'B 3aBo;a;oB*B y6'fe;i;HJiH 
Mena, ^to oho bi BHcmefi cieneHH HepaBHOMipno, ^ero, Bnpo^eMt, 
H cj[t;(OBajio oscH^aTB na OGHOBanin ji;aHHuxi>, HiitioH^HXca othoge- 
TejEBHO KpecTBaHCKaro xo3aflcTBa ajiTaficKofl H Boo6ni,e cHfiHpcKoi 
;nepeBHH. 

Cndnpcsafl h aJixaficKaa bi> qacTHOCTH ;i;epeBHfl, bi> cMHCJi'bpac- 
npe^'feJieHia Measly ea acHTeaaMH MOJio^naro CKOTa, KaKX h bo mbo- 
rHXi> j^pyrHxt OTHomeniaxt, fl;ajieK0 ne npe;i;cTaBJiae'PB co6ofl ^ero- 
jh6o oji;Hopoji,Haro; HanpoTHBi), sapTHHa KpecTtaHCKaro ckotoboa- 
CTBa aBjiaexca ;i;o TaKofi cTeneHH necxpofi, hxo oxfl;tjiLHHa ^acxn ea 
eji;Ba cpaBpHMH MeaK^y co6ofi. Mh* He xo^exca hphboottb MHoro- 
qncjieHHBia i;H$pH bi no;iiXBepacfl;eHie axoro, h a orpaHH^ycB npo- 
CTBiMt yKasanieMi, qxo napajiy ct xdsaficxBaMH, bi» Koxopuxi 
HMtexca HicKOJiLKO ^ecaxKOB-L jtofiHHXi KopoBi, Bcxptqaioxca H 
xaKia, CKOXOBOACXBO KOxopHxi orpaHHqHBaexca ji;ByMa-xpeMa, a xo 

H O^HOS KOpOBOfi, eCXB, HaKOHei^l, H BOBCe 6e3CK0XHHa X03afiCXBa. 

KaKt OHH pacnpe;i,ijiaiDxca, ^jia HacL Bt ^aHHOMi cjiyqa-fe Bce paBHO, 
BasHO ycxanoBHXL caMyio HajinqHocxB ptsKaro pasjinqia Bt pasMi^- 
paxi cKoxoBOfl;cxBa Meacjiiy ox^.tjitHMMH xoaaflcxsaMH. IIoHaxHO, qxo 
3HaqeHie Macjio^ijiia ;i;jia axHXt pasjiHqHHX'L xHnoBt xoaaftcxB-L ;na- 
jieKO He oji;HHaKOBo, a cji-fejiiOBaxejiBHO, ne oflinnaKOBO 6y;aiexi h oxho- 
menie Hxt kt» iiacjio^^ijiiK). Boo6ni,e, OfliHopoji;Haro oxHomeHia Bcero 
HacejieHia ;i;epeBHH ki Macjio;ii'fejiiK) nixt h He Momexx* Sbixb, h 3X0 
o6cxoaxejibcxBO oqent BaHHO no cbohmi» nocjit;i;cxBiaMT». 

Macjio;iitjiie, KaKi npoMticeji'L, HMiK)ni,ifi neo^iiHHaKOBoe 3KOhomh- 
qecKoe 3HaqeHie fl;jia pasjiHqHbixi rpynn^t ^epeBencKHXi xosaScxBt 
H BT. xo ace BpeMa BJiHBaH)ni;ifi Bt ji^e^eBEJo QpaBHHxejiBHo 6ojiLmyio 
Maccy 3;eHerT,, bhochxi» ptsKia HSMtHenia bt, ofimia CKjiaAt ^epe- 
BencKofi acH3HH, cnoco6cxByexx» 6ojiLnieMy o6oco6jieHiK) pasjinqHUXt 
SKOHOMnqecKHxt rpynni ;i;epeBeHCKaro Hacejienia, ycKopaexx* npa- 
iteccB ero pascjioema bti SKonoMHqecKOM'L oxHomeniH. 06oco6jieHie 
BJieqexx» sa co6ofi B03HHKH0BeHie po3HH HHxepecoBt, ;a;oxoji;an;eS npa 


n 


MOJIO^HHE ByHTU" Wh CHBHPH. Ill 


•fijiaronpiaTHHxi ki tomj ycjioBiax'B ffo nojiHaro npoTHBopt^ia h 
nopoasAaK)iii;eS ^yscTBO rjiy6oKofi Bpaac;i,£i MejsAy acHxejiaMH o;i;bo& 
H Tofi ace A^peBHH. 

OTHOCHTejiBHoe o6Haie CBo6ofl;HHxi ^eneri* bi pyKaxi, npa tomi 
noaBHBmeeca BH63anH0, BH3UBaer& napyacy y Haceaenia ;i;epeBHH 
HOBwa noxpeSHOCTH, CTpeMaeHie ki pocKomH, ki npiofiptTeBiio Toro, 
'ixo pante KaaaaocL aaniHHMi h HefliocTynnHMi. Boate SoraTtie na- 
miUBxyrh noKynaxB ce6t aaniHie caMOBapu, SMdaBapoBaBHyio n ;i;py- 
ryio, 6oaie fljoporyio nocyfl,y, BceBOSMoacHue naaxKH, naaxta, 6oxhhkh 
H X. ja;., a x, a,., hxo xoaBKo HMiext bi» raasaxt A^peBHH sHaqeBie 
pocEomH. Kaac^aa xanaa nosynEa He Moacexib ocxaxBca HeB3B']^cxHod» 
B^cxB Hefi 6HCxpo pasHOCHxca no cocifl;aMx, BHBHBaa y h^koxo- 
pHxt aaBHcxaHBoe ^yBcxBO, cxpenaeHie „He oxcxaxB oxi aio;i;ei", 
.OA^aaxB H ca^HMi xaEia ace, a xo a ay?mia npio6pixeHia. 3a 60- 
raxHMH xanyxca saacaxo^HHe, 3a aaMH „cepe;^HaEH" a x. ji,. ao no: 
^aij^EHXt pafl,OBx» fliepeBeHCEoft 6i;i;H0XH. ^teaanie „He oxcxaxB ovh 
aa);n;efi", „6h'5b, EaEx» Bct" — cxpeMaenie, cBoficxBeaHoe ne o;^HHM'b 
acHxeaaMi rayxaxt ch6hpcehx'b fljepeaeHB, sacxaBaaexi c;i;aBaxL mo- 
aoEO Ha dSLBOji,i> a xixx», y Eoro Maao CEOxa, EOMy MoaoEO Heo6xo- 
j^HMo ROMa, «aa ceMBH. Ecxb, naEonei^'B, a xaEie, ^xo He Moryxi 
HH^ero c;iiaBaxB aa saaoAx* fliaace ii;tHOio oxnaxia MOjroEa y co6cxBeH- 
aHxt fl;ixe3 — axa ocxaroxca ch o;^HBM^ aamt ^yBcxBOMX Heyfl,OBae- 
XBopeHHoi 3aBHCxa a pasApaacenia. Boo6ni;e, Epynane dapuma^ 
j;ocxaBaaeMHe G;i;a?eH Moaosa aa Macao^i^aBHa, n't jijepeBeacEofi 
iipaEXHEi BU3HBaK)X'& Hapyacy mhoxo necHMnaxa^HHX'B neaoBtie- 
CEExt caa6ocxefl, cnocodcxByroxt- npoaBaeaiio HH3MeHHKix'B no6yac- 
ji;eHiH a cxpeMaeaifi, ocxaioapxca ne 6e3x» cepBesaaro aaiaaia a na 
•o6ai.ee aacxpoeaie fl;epeBHH. 

HBEBmacB BB Ga6apcEyK) ;a;epeBHK), Mamaanoe Macao^^aie aeno- 
<5pefl;cTBeHH0 cxoaEHyaocBCB pa3HOo6pa3HBiMH'CXopoHaMH ea acasna, 
EaEi> a cxapaaca noaasaxB Bume, ch paBaa^HHiiia ;!i;epeBeHCEaMH 
ycxoaMB, Eoxoptie oho a pacmaxHsaexi. KpecxBaacEaa ce^Ba, ^e- 
peBeHCEaa aaoHOMHEa, o6ni,ecxBeHHOcxB — ace npexepniBaex'B na ce6'fe 
pasaa^HLia aaiaHia, BHOcaMHa Macao;i;iaieM'B bi ^epeBBio. Ilpexep- 
ntBaexx* no;i;o6HHa Baiania a CH6HpcEaa o6mflR&, anxepecH Eoxopofl 
xaEace aep^J^EO napyaiaioxca Macao^'feJiieM'B. 

Maca0fl,taBHHfi saaoA't ci py^HHMH cenapaxopana a py^aot ace 
MacaofiofiEofl, a bx Caeapa HMenao xaEofl xani saBO^OBt a npe- 
odaaj^aexB, He xpe6yex'B ofimapHaro noMtni;eHia, noqeMy ;a;aa Hero 
jierKO Moryx% 6hxb npHcnoco6aeHH EpecxBancEie ^OMa a h36h. 
9x0 j^eaieBae, ^a a xaonoxx> MenBnie, h^mXi npa nocxpofiEi^ cne- 
ii;iaaBHaro noMta^ecia ;i;aa saBO^a. Macao^ifeaH xaEx* a nocxynaroxi, 
HaHHMaa y EpecxBaHB noj^i cBoe „3aBe;i;eHie" hxx» ^OMa. HMia bx> 
axoM-B cayqai ;i;tao cb ox;;taBHBiMH ji;oMOX03aeBaMH, ohh, BOo6ni,e 
TOBopa, coBepmeHHO arHopapyioxi* ogn^aay, qaenaMH EOXopofl aa- 


112 pyCCBOB BOrATCTBO. 

jiHH)TGH HHTejiH jOjepeBHE, HB cnpaiDHBaiorB y nea padp'^menm Ha 
OTKpuTie saBOfla, He HecyT^B pt ea nojitsy HHicaKHXi pacxo;i;oB'B. 

06ntHHa Ha axo cmotphti> Hna^e: c^Hxaa ce6K eAHHCTBeHHHM'b 
ji.ificTBHTeji&HHM'b xosiiHHOM'B wh ^opeBH^, OHa TpedyeTb, ^to6bi 3a- 
Boj^Bi OTKpuBajiHGB He HHa^e, KaK'b ch es corjiaciH, npn toicb npn 
ycjiOBin HaxepiajiBHaro est BoaHarpaacAeHia bi bh^i;^ onpej^&ieHHOfi 
njiaiii. Ci> CBoefl to^kh spiHia, o6ni;HHa npasa, hc o6HEHOBeHH(> 
Macj[o;];tjiLi, coBepmeHHO ?y:s;i^Bie A^peBHt h ea o6Qi;eGTBeHHOMy 
yKJiaffy, ne xoTaTi snaTt sthxi Tpe6oBaHifi h OTKasHBaioTi oSn^HHt 
Bi ea ^.OMoraTejiLCTBaxi. 06ni;HHa cocTaBJiaeT^B cooTB^xcTsyio^ie 
MipcKie npnroBopBi^ Bupa:KaK)ni,ie ea bojik), o nojocqEHeniH saBOAOB'b 
ea Tpe6oBaHiaM'B hjih o HX'b saRpBiTin h nojo^aerb no HHGTaHixiaM:& 
acajio6Bi, Koiopua odusHOBeHHO OGiaioTGa 6e3i> y^OBJieTBOpema. 
OTGio;i;a pasApaacenie KpeGTBaHi> spoTHBi npHHiJiei^OB^B sa nonpanie 
npaBi o6n],HHiii h GipeMJieHle BOscTanoBHiB dXH npaBa yHH^xoxe- 
HieMx saBo^a. 

CxojiKHOBeHia usemjij o6n^HHofi h MaGJio;i];']^jiaMH npHHHHaixrB 
HHor;i;a OGxpHfl xapaKxepi. XoponiHMi o6pa3^HKOM'B axoro pofl;a mo- 
acexi cjiyacHXL neqajiBHaa HGxopia 3aB0fl;a xoMGKaro Kyni^a r. P — ro. 

Bx KyBHei^KOMt y*3A*, Ha p. Tomh, Haxo;i;Hxca c. AxHHaKOBO, 
Tjs!^ Bt 1900 r. 6hjix» ycxpoeHi» Macji0fl;^jn>HH8 aaBOflji r. P — wh. 
CejLO pacnojioaceHO o^eHB yji;o6Ho: b6jih3h ero Haxo^nxGa eni;e Hi- 
CKOJiLKo AepeBOHB, oxKyjua Ha aaBoj^t JierKO fl;ocxaBJiaxB mojioko. 
Bi o^Hy ^epeBHK), Kyfl;a ^opora fiwjia njioxa, r. P. na gboS G^eis 
nonpaBHJi'b ee h nocxpoHJii nepes^ ptKy xopomifi mogxi, ^xo ^Jia 
KpecxBani hm^jio 6oJiLmoe sHaqenie. Bci pasGqexH 3a mojioko h 
np. r. P. Bejit aKKypaxHO, ^ofipocoBicxHO, 6031 KaKHxi»-JiH6o 3a- 
jHepHOE'L HJTH npHHHMOK'B. MHorHM'L pas^asaji^b BnepeA'B ^eHLrH 
no3,i» MOJIOKO ffJia noKynKH KopoBi,, j^aBajit „no coxH-fe, no ^Bi", a 
ojiHOMy j^ajii nojixopH xHcaqn pyfijiefi. Boo6ni;e, oxHonrenia Meffly^y 
Macjioji.tjiOM'L H JKHxejiaMH G. AxHHaKOBa H ^pyrHXi jijepeBOHL, no- 
BH;i;HiMO]V[y, ne ji;oji2Shli 6hjih 6u BBi3UBaxL HHKaKHXi oGJioacneHifi. 
Meacjiiy x-feMt, b-l naqajit iiojia 1901 r. npoH3oniJio H^qxo coBep- 
meHHo HeoiKHji,aHHoe. 

Eme CTb nojiOBHHH iioHH HaqajiH ^HpKyJIHpoBaxL cjiyxH, qxo 
cxoaemee yme nicEOjiLKO He;i$jiB 6e3ji;oa:flie fliijio pyKi Macjiofl;i- 
jioBTb, KoxopBie „He ji.BJOT'b npojiHXBca fl;oacji;HKy", ^oxBO^^axi* lyqn", 
qxo ji;03K;iia ne 6y;i;ex'B, noKa 6y;;yx'B ;i;tflcxBOBaxB Genapaxopt, n 
X. ^. Pa3CKa3HBajiHCB cjiyqan pasrpoMOBx* MaGJio;n;'fejiBHHX'B saBO^iiOBt 
BTb jipyrHxx. BOJioGxaxx. CjiyxH 9xh cb y^HBHxejiBHofi 6HGxpoxoS:' 
nepe^aBajiHCB h3'b a;epeBHH[ bi* fl;epeBHK), 6y;i;opaaca HaGejienie. B'b 
pacnpoGxpaHBHiH hxtb npHHHMaJiH yqaGxie bg^ xt, kxo hm^jix npn- 
qHHy 6bixb HejaiOBOJitHBiMT, MaGjioj^ijiieMi: cKynntHKH xonjienaro 
Macjia, xenepB bx SHaqnxejiBHofi Gxenenn noxepaBmie gboS 3apa6o- 
xoKTb, cxapyxH, He;i;oBOJiBHHa ocBo6offiyi;eHieM'B mqjioj^hx'b 6a6i ox%- 
npeKHeft Kaxoprn, cxapnKH, GixoBaBmie na xo, ^xo napo^nx h yxpoMi- 


•.•\ -■{.», 


*j: 


V 


'(■ .H".r 


„M0J10ilHHE ByHTH" Bl CHBHPH. 113 ':J;^ 

H BeqepoMi 6BeTca y aaBOflia, an^a pasBjie^eHifi, h t. a;., h t. a;. ' 
Be;^OBOJILHHXl oKaaajiocB mhofo, h Bci ohh ci 3Ka;^HocT^Io npncjiy- 
mHBajiHCL Kx AOHOCHBineMyca H3fl;ajiH myMy paarpoMOB'L Macjio^^ijieHt. 

JtoniJlH BCi 8TH CJiyXH H JIjO C. ATHHaKOSa H 3;i;iCB BH3BaJIH 

oomee TpeBoaKHoe, noja;o3pHTejiBHoe k*b 3aB0fl;y nacTpoeHie. Bi HHCji'fe 
cejiesia, HMiBmnxt ct sasoAOMi ^ijia no cj^a^i MOJiOKa, 6hjih hhtb 
AepeseHB, cocTaBjraromHX'B oji;Hy 3eMejiBHyH) h no^aTHyio o6in;HHy, 
TaKt Ha3HBaeMH& Tapaji;aHOBCEifl yTOCTOKTb *). KpecTBane 9Toro 
y^acTKa npej^'BasHJiH TpeGoBaHie ki MacTepy-Macaojiitjiy o npeitpa- ' 

meniH paoo-PB na saBo^ii, xoth nocjiisHiH Haxo;i;HJicff He tojibko 
BHi Tapa;i;aHOBCKo3 o6mHHH, ho ^aace b:b flipyrofl bojiocth, wh ko- 
Topofi np9Ha;^jie3KHTi c. ATHHaKOBO. 3aaBjreHie 3to ne hm^jio ycnixa, 
H 3aBo;i;i» npofliOJiacaji'B paSoTy, a Tapafl;aHOBii;H ji;ocTaBjraTB eMy mo- 
JIOKO. TaKi npofl;ojiHcajiocB ' ;i;o 2 iiojifl, Kor;i;a b'b ATHHaKOBo abh- 
jiacB TOJina KpecTBJiH'B h3'b ^pyrHxi jiiepeBeHB h noTpefioBajia otb 
j^ecaTHHKa, 3aMiHaBniaro speMenHo OTcyTCTBOBaBmaro hsi cejeniii 
CTapocTy, nocHjiKH no ^(Awh fliepeBHaMi Tapa;i;aHOBCKaro y^acTKa 
H BajiHCKoS ynpasH, wh KOTopoS npHflafl;jieacHTi c. AiHHaKOBo, 
HBrcBMeHHBix'B npHKa3aHi3 HOMefliJieHHO co6paTBca b% c. ATHHaKOBO 
Bc^Mx ;^OMoxo3aeBaM:B Ha coe;i;HHeHHHS cxo^ii^, hto6h „6htb mojio- 
KaHKy". IlHcapa Bt cejemH ne OKasajiocB, no^eMy „6yMara** ne 
Morjia 6htb Hanncana, t^mi ne MeHie napo^HHe 6bijih pa3ocjiaHH 
no AepoBHaMt. Pa30cj[aB'B Hapo^HHxt, TOJina OTnpaBHjiacB ki „nH- 
TefiHOMy", ^T^i h npoBejia Bpesia ^o Be^epa, Korfl;a bi, cejienie co- 
, 6pajiocB H3i OKpecTHHxi jnepeBeHB h^ckojibko coti ^ejiOBiKi. 

Oti Ka6aKa TOJina, cpeji;H KOTopofl nB^HHX'B 6Brjio neMHoro, na- 
npasHJiacB ki» 3aB0fl;y, BOopyatHBniHCB, kto h^m'b Mort, h Tyii no^- 
Beprjia pasrpoMy h yHH^ToaceniK) piniHTejiBHO Bce, ^to tojibko 
MOJKHO 6hjio pa3rpoMHTB H yHHqTOffiHTB: bbi6hjih OKHa, iHBepH, co- 
pBajiH KpHmy cb saBO^a, H3JiOMajiH ii npHBOJin Bt nerojiiHOCTB cena- 
paTopti, Macjio6ofiKy, mojiokob^^cb, bcio nocy^y ;n;epeBaHHyio h ace- 
a-fesnyio — nocji^;i;Hioio pa36HBajiH KafijiaMH. Hn^ero ne ocTasHJiH, 
KpoMt CTiHB 6HBinaro saBO^a, xoia nHiajiHCB pa3HecTH h hxb. 

B'B TO BpeMfl, Kor;i;a qacTB TOJinH yHHTroacajia caMHfi 3aB0fliB, 
;iipyrie sanajiHCB Macjioflj-fejiOMi-MacTepoMB, KOTopBifi BH6^ajiB cb 
3aB0fl;a h sanepcff bb cBoefi KsapTHpt. Hana;i;aBfflie, BceTaKH^ np 
pimHJiHCB B3iiTB npHCTynoM'B H36y, TaKB KaKB MacTepB, Boopyacen- 

Hllfi peBOJTBBepOMB H BHHTOBKOfi, 06BlIi;aJIB CTpi^JIHTB, OCJIH 6y;^eTB 

c^iitjiaHa xoTB Majrifimaa nonHTKa jiOMaTB ;n;BepB ero KBapTHpH. Ki 
HOHH TOJina pa3oniJiacB, nocTaBHBB KapayjiB y ji;0Ma MacTepa h no 

;^Oport BB BOJIOCTB, ^TO^BI OTHflTB y HeiO B03M0aCH0CTB CKpHTBCfl. 

MacTepy tojibko na ji;pyrofl ^eHB, npn noMomH aTHHaKOBn;eB'B y;i;a- 

* , • 

*) BoTB 3TH ;i;epeBH]s: Tapa^aHosa, HyHamEBHa, Kjoo^eBan, JIonaHosa h 
Ca;iTi)iHaKOBa. B'B o^Hy hsI) huxI) r. P. n dujia npoBe^eHa Aopora Ha CBoft 

CHCTB H nOCTpOeHlk MOCTB. 

J* 3. Ota^jtb II. B 


114 PyCOKOK BOrATCTBO. 

jiocB Koe-EaKi, HeaaMtTHO Bu6paTBCfl m'h sacaj^u, h ero noxHxoHbKy 
BijBesJiH H3i> cejeHiH. JlH)6onHTHa o;i;Ha ^epxa: Kor^a pasrpoM'B 
6ujub npoH3BeAeHi», KpeciBflHe Taps^aHOBCKaro yqacTEa nocTaHOBHJin 
npHroBopi^ ^TO saBOA'B ohh pas^HJiH Bctui yqacTKOM'B, t. e. Bcefi 
o6ii^HHoS B'B ij(£jiom:b, Bi KOJiH^ecTBi nflTHGOTB AyiHi, nposcHsaK)- 
mHxi Bt naTH cejieniaxi. 9thmi npHroBopoMi, no hxi co6cTBeH- 

HOMy npH3HaHiH), ohh SejiaJLH 8aHi;HTHTb OTB JIH^HOS OTB^TCTBeH- 

HOCTH rtxi», KTO yHacTBOsajit B'B paarpoMi, npHfl;aBi nocji^j^Heiiy 
xapaET6pi> oSn^ecTBeHHaro A'&Ji^t, KaKOBUitrb bi ^^ficTBHTejiBHocTH 

OB'S H 6hUVh. 

Repeal* 2V2 M^cflqa uni npHmjiocB 6litb bt, c. ATHnaKOBCKOM'B 

H BHA'i^TB CaMEXOb y^aCTHHROB'B ^fiOH*'. SaBO^O;^ He 6UJI'B B0306hOB- 

jiQWh, qeMi o^eHB MHorie SHxejiH cosajiiorB, xaR'B EaKi BMtcxi^ 
ch 3aB0A0M'B OHH jiHiQHJiHCL xopomaro 8apa6oTKa. Mnorie Haxo^T'B, 
^TO J^JLS. yHH^TOscemH ^MOJiOKaHKH*' H6 6ujio HHKaRoro pesoHa^ H 
TITO, BOo6n^e roBopa, CA^aHo 6hjio HtqTO cKBepnoe. Oco6eHHO 
OTpHi^aTejiBHO Ki 9T0My ^o6mecTBeHHOMy ;n;4jiy" othochtch t*, kto 
HonocpeACTBeHHO noneci* orb pasrpoMa y6uTKH, Koxopue BBipa- 
xajDTCH He TOJiBKO *Bi» HOTept ji;oxoQ;a otb npojocaxH MOJiOKa, ho h 
B'B TOM'B, qxo MHorie, paBG^HTLiBaH Ha c;n;aqy MOJioKa, 8a6pajiH Bne- 
pe^i A^HBrH y r. P., KOTopHa npnxoAHTca xenept B03Bpani;aTB, 
MesAy xtMi, OHi yme saxpa^eHu na noEynRy CEOxa, RoxopHH 
HysHO c6LiBaxB xenepB no noHHxenHUM'B i^'^naM'b, ]i/kji8LTh sb,Mu 
H np., hto6h BHflxH H3'B 3axpyAHHxeJiBHaro nojio«eHia. Bee axo na 
MHOFHX'B oxo3Baj[OCB BecLMa xasejio. 

K AOBOJiBHO MHoro 6ec4AOBaji'B ex y^acxsHEaMH „6ofl" h ero 
eBHA^xeJiaMH, EaEX> ei xtMH, exo h eeS^aci emfi BpajE^edHO na- 
cxpoeni npoxHB'B saBo^a, xaiCB h cb ero ropa^HMH npHBepseni^aMH. 
B'B axHxi 6eoiji,B,Th nepe^o mhoS npozo^HJiH Bee rb ace sapxHHLi 
pa3Hoo6pa3H']^&niHX'B BJiiaHifi 3aB0Aa na shshb A^peBHE, bhochbhihx'l 

P03HB B'B A^peBeHCRyK) Cpefliy: XO ace BOSHHEHOBeHie B'B AXHHaEOBife 

6a6Baro EJiy6a, seEop^ npeBpaxHBmaroea bi o6n],eAepeBeHGRiH, 
xa ace pojiB 6EiiBniHxi esynnnHEOB'B xonjienaro Maejia, Bpaa^ednoe 
oTHOinenie cxapyx'B h cxapHEOB't, noaBjienie cxpeMJienia A^JiaxL 
noEynEH, h x. a^ ^ t. a- — Bce xo ace, ^ixo h boba*. 

r. P. yexpoHji'B saBOA'B B'B qaexHOMX A^Mi, HanaxoM'B hmx y 
o^Horo Hst axHHaE0Bi];eB'B. 06ni;ecTB0 c. AxHHaEOBa Hamjio, qxo 
r. P. AOJiacenx 6biji'b bshxb y nero paspimenie^ na oxEpHxie B'B 
ceji^ saBo^a, h noaxoMy noxpe6oBajio ox'b nero njiaxH bx» cbok) 
nojiB3y aa ;;3aBeAeHie^, EaE'B HaxoA^H^eeea na sesuit o6n];HHu. 
r. P. oxEa3ajica njiaxHXB o6ni;ecxBy, Hexo^a rs% xoro, too ohi 
HMiexT» A'fejio He e-B hhm'b, a cb oxa^jibhhmi jihi^omb, EOxopoMy h 
ynjia^HBaeTB onpe^iJieHHyH) eyMMy aa apen^y noMin^enia. Ha axofi 
noqB'fe Meatfly axunaEOBi^aMH h r. P. bo3hhejih HeflopaayM-fejEia, cEa- 
aaBHiiaca bo BpeMa paarpojiia: He yqacxnya B'B neM'B caMH, axHHa- 
robii;h He MtmajiH xapaAaHOB^aMI. paadHBaxB aaBOfli h axox-B nefl- 


^MOJIO^HUE ByfiTU" Bl CHBHPH. 115 

I'paJIHTeT'E 6liIJi:b BU3BaH1» HenpiH3HeHHHHH OTHOmeHiflMH ^TUHaSOB- 

CKoS o6mHflH Kt r. p. 3a ero oxKas'b bi ujidkT^ fl;eHeri bt, es£ 
nojiB3y. Bi dTOMi cjiyqai aTHHaROBi^Bi nocTynnjiH xaKi, KaKi no- 
iiTyimjia 611I h BCHKafl jupyraa ji;ep6BHA bi aeajiorHHHHX'L ycjiOBiaxt. 
Ha 3Tofl ^eprt ctohti ocxaHOBHTL BHEManje. „MojiOKaHKa" 
npejicxaBJiaeTB CojiLiniH BuvQjsfii ^jia sna^HxejitHaro HHCJia o6in;HH- 
HHKOB'B, HO ;^J^a „o6qecxBa" Bt i^'i^JiOM'E HH^ero axoro KaKi 6h ho 
cymecxByexx, h oho xpe6yexi bx cboid nojiLsy 10 — 20 p., Koxopne 
H pasoflAyxcH xyxt ace no pyKaaix, a qacxL hxx 6y;^exi npocxo 
Hponnxa bi KafiaKi. Ha „;^yray*' 3ih 10 — 20 p. cocxaB^xi nicKOJiBKO 
RonieK'By H Boxi H3'B-3a axHXx»-xo KonteifB 3XH „;^yniH" dy^^yxi 
BOJiHOBaxBCA H HiyMtxB, ToxoBLi 6yfl;yxi fliajKe aaKpHXB caMuS 3a- 
BOAt. Bi ocHOBt xaKoro SBJieBis Jiesnx^ o^enB npocxaa Beni;B: 
Bi* G^a^t HOJioRa; a cjii^OBaxejiBHO h bi» caMOMi saBO^^, sannxe- 
pecoBaHH A^^^KO He bc£ XHxeJiH a^P^bhh^ MHorie hs'b hhxi no 

TOfl HJIH APyrofi npHHHHt" MOJIOKa He CAaiOXl COBCtMl, H HEKaKHXl 

„fl;eBe;^eHXOBi", KaKi jiK)6axi BHpaacaxBca ajixaficKie KpecxBane, 
3aB0fl;x» HMi He ^aexi; Meayny xiMi h3i 10 — 20 p., KoxopHe nojiy- 
^fflTi o6^^ecxBO, qacxB necoMntHHO nona^exi b% hx'b pyKH. HycEafi 
aia ^acxB 6yfl,exi HH^xoacHa, ho ona 6yAera npHna^jieasaxB hmi — 
3Toro inocxaxo^HO. H boxi oxx xaKHXi-xo jihi^'b h moscho cjiHniaxB 
3a«BjieHiH BpoA^ xoro, qxo 6HJ10 mh^ CA^Jiano oahemx h3'b axMHa- 
KOBi^eBi: ^HaMi hxo MOJEOKaHKa? Hh ki ^eny ona, noxoMy mh mo- 
jiOKOM'B He 3aflMyeMca, ne cji,aeMx», SBsmnTb... He xoxtJi% P. bt> 
•o6^ecxBo HJiaxHXB, nycKaS y6Hpaex'B ee coBciMx... HjiaKaxB ne 6y- 
jijewhl^ Bi> xo BpeMff, Korfl;a b% ii;'fejiOM'B axuHaKOBCKoe o6ni;ecxBO 
611U10 HacxoJiBKO ne^OBOJiBHO r. P., ^ixo ^onycxEJio pasppoMi aaBO^a, 
OT^^iJiBHue qjieHH xoro ace o6ni;ecxBa cnacajiH Macxepa-jnacjiOA^Jia 

OTTB paSlffpOHHOfi XOJIHH, pHCKya C06cXBeHHHMH 60KaMH. TaKOBH 
npOXHBOpi^iH COBpeMOHHOfi A6P6BHH. 

EcxB H ^acxHan npHHHHa axHHaKOBCKaro norpoMa. Cpe^H arn- 

THpOBaBfflHX'B npoxHBi 3aB0flia fiOJIBDiyiO pojB HrpajiH HtKOXOpHe 

Hsi lixi, Koxopwe pasc^HXBiBajiH nojiy^HXB oxt* r. P. Bnepe^t 
^eHBXH Ha noKynKy CKOxa, ho KOXoptiMi ohi oxKaaajii no pasHHM'B 
npH^HHaM'B; moxebi, cjitnoBaxejiBHO, ne m^cxbhA, a ^hcxo jiH^HHfi. 
K AOJiaceH'B 3ji;icB cKaaaxB, qxo hh caMoro saBOff^HKa, hh ero iia- 
€Tepa H ne BH^ajix, h Bcfe HM^ioniiiHCH y mohh cB*fl;*Hia o6x» axoMi 
3a6o;ij^ h ero pa3rpoMt ^ocxaBJienH mh^ caMHMH KpecxBHHaMH. 

Hxo6b[ 3aK0H^HXB o630p'B yCJIOBifl H npH^HHl, C03fl;aH)ni.HX'B 

Bpaa£ji;e6Hoe oxHomenie ^acxH cejiBCKaro nacejieHia ki ManiHHHOMy 
MacjioA^jiiH), MHt Heo6xoAHMO yKa3axB eHi;e na oahhi» ^aji.'h ^aKXOBi; 

BBIJIIBHraeMBIXl 06UKH0BeHH0 RpeCXBHHaMH B'B Ka^eCXBt CaMHXli 

yd^AHxejiBHBTXi aprymenxoBi., ^OKasHBaioniiHXi bch) Bpe^OHOCHOCXB 
nacjiOA'^JiiH. 

Bu Bcer^a Moacexe ycjiwrnaxB bi> ch6hpcko3 Aep^sHt He6aa- 
ronpiaxHOMx BJiianiH Macjio^iJiia na 3fl,opoBBe cKOxa: xejiaxa, — roBO- 

8* 


116 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

pATl BOMl, — ^XBOpaiOn CHJILHHM'B pa3GTpoiiCTBOMl» KHIIie^HHKa, MHOIO 

Hxi» rH6HeTi»; rH6HeTi. h BspocjiHfi ckoti otx noBaJiLEHXt 3a6ojii- 
Banifi, ?T0 npnnHcuBaeTCH BjiiflHiio TaKi» HasuBaeMaro „o6paTa^^ 
T. e. MOJiORa, H3ii KOToparo cenapaxopoMi Bu^^jroHu Bci acHpoBus 
TOCTH, H KOTopoe cfl;aeTca 3aBo;i;aMH o6paTHO KpecxBanaMi*. Btotl 
o6paTX KpecTBane ynoxpefijiaioT'B na nofijio ckotj. r 

SCajio6ii Ha Bpe;^Hoe BJiinnie nacjiOA&iiH na ckotobo;(ctbo bos- 
HHKJEH cpejtn RpecTLflH'B B^Ba-JiH HB o^iHOBpeMeHHo CI noaBJienieM'b 
Macjiofliijiia Bt Ch6hph h eiD.e neAaBHO cJiyacHJiH npe;i;MeTOMi o6cya- 
fl;eHia na CBtsA* Macjiofl;tJiOB'B b-k r. Kyprant, To6ojiLCKoft ry6. 
06cy»ffeHia, o^HaKO, He npHBejin ki KaK0My-HH6y;^l> OKOH^aTejit- 
HOMy 3HBo;i;y, h Bonpocb ocTajicff otkphthmi *). 

Jpyroe Toro ace nopflfl;Ka ofiBHHeHie Macjiox^^Jiia coctohti b-l 
TOMi, qxo 6yfl;T0 6h xaM'B, rfl;i paSoTaioTi aaBO^H, ^acTo xeMia 
poac^aioTca tojimmh, bi ^&wh jcpecTBaHe ckjiohhm bha^tb npoaBie- 
Hie rntBa BoxcLaro. Ho MHtniio cneii;iajiHCTOB'B, 6oji4e ^acTHe ciy- 
^an npeacAGBpeMeHHaro poacji;eHia Tejiaxx, Korfl;a ohh eme He no- 
KpuTH mepGTLK), oSiacHaeTca yneJiH^eHieM'B cKOTOBo;ncTBa, too 
BHSHBaeTB 6ojiBmyK) rtcHOxy BHroHOBt, BCJii^cTBie ^ero ^ani;e bo3- 
M03KHH ymafiH h fl;pyria noBpea^enia, BHSHsaioniiie y KopoBi bh- 
KH;i;HniH **). 

06a 3TH Boupoca y3K0-cnei];iajiLHHe, h a hxi KacaTLca ne 6y;i;y^ 
orpaHHqHBHiHCL JiHniL npocTHMi yKa3aHieMX, ^to bi ochob^ h bthxi 
»caJio6ib RpecTBaH'B jiexai'L ^aEiH^ecEia ;a;aHHHa, ne OTpHii,aeMHfl 
jiK)ABMH 6oji'&e pa3BHTUMH H o6pa30BaHHBiMH, "^^wh ajiTaficKie Kpe- 
cTBaHe. 

Pe3K)MHpyeM'L cKaaaHHoe. 

By;nyqH coBepmeHHO hobhmi ;nijiOMt bt* Ch6hph, npHMinaa 
KaKia-TO HeofiH^flHa opyfl;ia — MamHHH, npaETHKya pBO6o6pa3HH0 
npieMH nepepa6oTKH MOJOKa, BH6pacHBaa, HaKonen;!*, Bt MtcTSoe 
o6paniieHie cpaBHHTejiLHO orpoMHHa cyMMH fljenert, ^to ^Jia ;i;epeBHH 
TaKace' 6hj[o hoboctlk), MamHHHoe Macjiofl,iJiie ne Morjio ne BHecra 

pi^dKHXIi H3M^HeHiB He TOJILEO B^B HpEMHTHBHMe HpieMM MOJIO^HaTO 

xoaaflcTBa CH6HpcKaro KpecTBaHHHa, ho h bi ropas^o eojiie ma- 
poKyK) oCjiacTB — ^bi ero ceMeflnyH) h ofimecTBeHHyio o6cTaHOBKy. E 
^iMt rjiynie m^^cthoctb, npHMHTHBH^e npieMH X03aflcTBa, naipiap- 
xajiBHie ceMefiHHff h o6ni;ecTBeHHHa OTHonieHia ^epeBHH, .x-feMi 9th; 
HSMineHia ji;ojiatHH 6mxb pia^e, rpySi^e, fioJiBHie, ecjiH mokho xaK'B. 
BLipasEXLca. 

Boxx» xa HO^Ba, na Koxopofl BHpocjiH MOJio^HHe 6yHXH, Koxopaa 
flxi BcnoHJia H BCKopMHJia. MafflHHHoe Macjio;i;iJiie, ct nepBaroAsa 


*) «Pye. Bt;^.» aa 1901 r. J»£ 313 ort 19 Hoadpn, ct. r. A. Myp— ^eBa^ 
«Cn6npcRie MOJCORane^. 

**) TaiTB ae. Kojihicctbo CKOTa b-b KypraHCKOM-B yi3;it eospocTaerrb, wxn^ 
ycTaHOBJieHO nepenncflMD, n dTO nyaHO npianQcaTB BJri^Hiio MacJioji,^iH, bu- 
SBaRinaro ycnjieHHHft cnpoci* na MOJOHHufi ckotb. 


»-r^. ?7,i)^. 


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V 


■I 


^MOJIO^HHE ByHTH" Bt CHBHPH. 117 ' ^^ 


^'4^ 




V 


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•• • , 


/ -.'■.« 1 


noHBjieHia Bi CH6HpcKofl AepeBH*, cosfliaBajio ce6i cpe^jH ea a^nre- 

jiefi -BparoBt, ^hcjio KOTopHxi co BpeMeneMi pocjio h mhoshjiocb, 

noTOMy TTO CB nepBaro ae fl;Hff oho naqajio pacmaTHBaTB fl;oporie 

^;^;JIa MHorHxi „ycTOH" ji;epeBeHCKofl xchbhh, ji;o chxi nopt ho^th ]HIm_ 

He noTOaBHiiecH BHtniHHMi B03fl;ificTBiHMi. H ^isji 6ojii&e pacnpo- 

<;TpaHHJiocB Macjiofl;'6jiie BmnpB h Brjiy6B, T^wh paapymHTeJiBHie 

<;TaHOBHJiacB 3Ta pojiB erp. >! 

Co6MTiff nponieji;niaro ji^Ta na Ajixai — 9to jthhib Kpafinee bh- ^ 

pa^Eenie peaKi];iH, KOTopyio MacjiOA'&Jiie HeH86^acHO BH3HBajio bi» 
ji;epeBeHCKofl cpefl;i ci nepBH^i* ace maroBt cbohxi. HyacHH 6HjrH 
jiHHiB 6iaronpiaTHHa BHiniHia ycjiOBia, miQ6u yace mnpoKO paaan- ' 
Toe Bi H3BicTHHXi rpynnax'B fl;epeBeHCKoft MaccH Hefl;oBoaBCTBO 
MacaofliiaieMt npHHaao fioaie ocTpHfl xapaKxep-B, cKasaaocB Bt 
^ojite TaaceaHXt ^opnaxi, ^^wh oho BLipaacaaoct panifee. 

TaKHicE HMeHHO 6aaronpiaTHUM:b bh^hihhm'b ycaoBieMii aBHaacB 
rpo3HBmaa Kpaio roaofl;oBKa BCJit^CTBie 6e3fl;oay^ia. HauyraHHoe 
HeypoacaoM'B npe;i;Hfl;yni;aro roflia Haceaenie aaTaficKoS jnepeBHH co 
CTpaxoMi 3Kji;aao HOBaro, wh 3aBHCHM0CTH oit Toro, 6y^eTt ji;oacfl;i» 
Han HiTx, Bct noMHcau ero yman wh eiy cTopony. TpenoacHoe 
HacTpoenie ;i;epeBHH ct KaKfl;HM'B ^^homt* Bce noBHniaaocL, nepBHoe 
Hanpaacenie ^ocrarao Kpafinefl cTeneHH, Hafl;eat;n;H to apKO bcikixh- 
BaaH npH noaBaenin na ropH30Hrt fl;oayi;eBHX'B Tyqt, to pa30Mi 
^a;^aaH, ycTynaa noanoMy OT^aaHiio, Kor;i;a Ty^m, He paaptniHBniHCL 
^oacj^eMi, paac^HBaaHCB. 3Kh3hb ji;epeBHH CTanoBHaact yj^py^aK)ni;e 
TajKeaofi, h paarpoMH MacaofljtaeH'L anniB fl;onoaHaaH o6ntyio Kap- 
THHy, flBaaacL bt* nefl nocaifl;HHMX niTpHxoMi. Hep-fej^KO MoacHO 
^Hao caHmaTb na AaTai, qTO e^HHCTBeHHaa npH^nna npomaorofl;- 
HHx% Moao^HHxt fiyHTOBt — Hapo;i;Hoe neBteecTBO. Ct» t^mt* ace 
B3raa;tOMi MoacHO 6Hao bctp^thtkch h na CTpaHHii;ax'B MicTHHXt v 

raaeTi, bt* KOTopuxi* OTMi^aanct $aKTH, npoHCXOfl;HBniie no aaTafl- 

CKHMl JIjepOBHaMl. 

KaKi HH BeaHKO HOBtacecTBO naniefl jiiepeBHH, KaKi hh orpoMHO 

ero Baianie na Hapo;i;HyH) h fl;aace o6ni;ecTBeHHyK) acHSHL He ToaBKO 

Ch6hph, ho h PocciH BOo6ni;e, rkwh ne Menie a 3aTpy;i;HHaca 6h 

Bi j^aHHOMi cay^ai^ Bce o6'BacHHTB ofliHHMt fliepeBencKHMi hob^- 

^ecTBOMi, ojijHofl anniB fl;epeBeHCKofi „TeMHOTOH". Hto poat neBi- 

acecTBa h TeMHOTti Bt codHTiaxi Bpofli^ lixi, apenoio kotophx^e 

6Haa Bi npomaoMt ro;i;y aaTaficKaa ;i;epeBHa, BeanKa — bto bh* co- 

MH^Hift. Ho TaKace bh^ coMH^nift ]5,]isi Mena h to, ^ito ona ysKO 

oiipe;fl;4aeHHa h o^HOCTopoHna, h kt» nefi ofl;Ho8 ne MoryTt 6htl cbo- 

BHH Bct aBaania Bt pa3CMaTpHBaeM0Mi Bonpoct. HeB^acecTBO npn- 

aeTi 3THMI HBaeHieM'B ypo;n;aHByio, ^acTO fl;o ^yfl;oBHni;HOCTH, $opMy, 

neniH^H^ecKyK) oKpacKy, ho ne onpe^i^aaeTt ni-feaHKOMi hx-l nny- 

peHHaro cofliepjEania; BHSHBaiomia hx-l npn^HHH BHTeKaiOTt h3'b 

OBepmeHHO hhhxt» hcto^hhkobi. 

JlerenjiiH o tomi, KaKi Macao^&iH OTBo^aTi* Ty^H, ^to Bt Kaac- i; 


. I' 


118 WcOKOB BOrATOTBO. 

^ofi Macjio6ofiRi AJifl oxjuaacAeHiA Macjia Haxo^HTCA sm^h, ito sHyxpH 
cenepaxopa moxho HafiTH caTanHHCKyio KpoBB, h np., e np.; ^ro 
6hjio npH^Manp HanyraHHoft fl;epeBHeft,— botx o6jiacTB, rfl$ bo 
Bceg czjL'k A&^o noHyBCTBOBaxB ce6A sapo^^Hoe neBtoecxBO. 

HeBixecTBO tojibko npHSiaio ;i;BHJseHiK) npoTHBB Macj[o;n;^iji 
cBoft xapaKTepHLifl 6yKeTi, KaKx iipHfl;ajio ero h flipyroe napoHHoe 
6*;^cTBie — neypoHafi, npeOTiecTByeMHfl sacyxofl h 6e3;noacfl;ieM'E, ho ne 
HMH 6ujio BHSBaHO TO mHpoKO pasjiHBineecA Bi» HteoTopux'B ji;epe- 

BeHGKHXl» CJIOflX:B He^OBOJUBCTBO, ROTOpOe TOJIBKO H MOrjIO BB ffaH- 

HOMB cjiy^ai BCKOJiBiXHyrB flio Toro cnoKoftHHa ;nepeBeHCKiH naccH. 

Ero BHBBaJIO H COS^aJIO CTOJIKHOBeHie ephmhthbhiixb ^opMB 
X03AfiCTBa H Ofin^HXB yCJIOBlfi 2KH8HH CH6HpCR0& ;i;epeBHH GB BOp- 

BaBinHMCA BB Hee bb bhj^^ Macjiio;i;£j[iH RanHTajiHSMOMB, nopo2cji;6H- 

HHMB r;i;t-TO TaMB^ Ha CTOpOHt, Jlfi CHXB HOpB qySCfllHMF 3T08 

^^epeBHi ycjiOBiflMH h noTOMy ji^jisL nea Maio noHHTHHME. Tojibko 

3;i;icB, BB 3T0MB CTOJIRHOBOHiH, BHe3anH0MB, rpy60MB, H HyKHO 
HCRaXB OGHOBHUXB npH^HHB jajBHHeHlff. 

C. Uleei^oBB. 


L[eHTpajiH3aii,iH aoxoaobt>, en oopMH, 


Hb OflflWb pyCCBi£i MHHnCTp'B <j[)HHaHCOB'B} 

Aa»ce KaHKpHHii, ne CA^JcajTB bi* 9 sliTh tsuh'l 
MHOro jijisi jcEJiemsi rocyAapCTBeHHoft bjucth, 
KaK'B C. K). BHTTe. 

Ku. Meui^pcKiu. 
Ecjm Bit 6np3KeBofi iirp^ oahh BUHrpu- 
BaioTB, TO He Moxcen) 6uti>, hto6li hhkto h6 
npoHrpuBaji'B. 

C. 10. Bumme. 

Hepe^B HaMH fl;ecfl[TB rocyjiiapcTBeHHHXB pocnHcefl h fl;ecaTb 
Bcenoflji;aHHMniHXB fliORjiafl;oBB o hhxb MHHHCTpa $HHaHC0BB C. K). 
Bhtto. Kaas;i;aji pocnncB h RasAH& AORJiaji;B npa gboomb noHBjieHiH 
HeHSM^HHO npHBjieKajiH KB ce6i o6ni;ee BHHMaHie h cjiyacHJiH npej^- 
MeTOMB 6oJiie hjih Menie Hc^epnHBaK)ni;aro o6cy3K;i;eHifl[ na cTpann 
AaxB H CT0Ji6n;axB coBpeMOHHofi ne^aiH. „PyccKoe BoraTCTBo", ci 
CBoefl CTopoHH, TaKace yfljtjiajio hmb fliOJiacHyio ji;ojik) BHHMaHia. H( 
jiHfflHHMB, ofljHaKO, HpefljCTaBJiaeTca BB HacToamee BpeMa bhobb nepe 
CMOTptTB 3TH fl;oKyMeHTH nepBocTeiieHHofi rocyfl;apGTBeHHofi saac 

HOGTH. Bb GBOeft GOBOKyHHOCTH OHH fl;aK)TB H^^TO SOJIBBiee, ^^M'j 


KBHTPAJIH3AIIIR ^fOXOADBl. 119 

iBBJlB H HOFJIH A^BtiTL OTfllUtbHue AOEJiajtU H pOCnBCH. Co6paHHUe 

iiCT%, oaH BcbpKEBaiorL nepejt'L naMB He tojiiiEO cocToaHie roc;- 
ipcTseHHaro sosaficTBa bi tote e:ib hho3 oopeAiJieHHiiB uoHesTi, 
} a ciTCTeHy seAema ero aa cpasHHTejibHo ;i;jiHHBufi nepiom 
leueHH; ohh SBaROHarb co BSr^iaA^HH TenepemBHTO pyKOBOAHTeiH 
HBaacoBi Be TOJitKO Ha OTfl^jrtHue Bonpocu HapoflHO-xosflflcTBCH- 

)fi SB8BB, BO B Ha odo^jfl Safla^B dKOHOMH^eCSOfi nOJIHTHEB. Hs- 

jraa nospoCHocrea h ycipaHafl cjiyqa&Hue h npexojaniie BOnpocti, 

l> SOTOpUUH npBXO;iHJIOCL C^HTaTbCfl c(lHBaBCOBOUy Bij^OMCTBy, R 

3npo6yK>, xoia 6u bi caubix'L oSu^bx'e h same rpyfiuxt lepiaxi, 
iCpocaii. Ty nporpaHuy, KOTOpaa botb yse s«c«Tt -i*tb HpaBHiT. 

[OHOUBleCROIO XH3HLI0 PoCCIb. 


I. 

3a 10 jiiTb yopaB^enia C. 10. BBrre UHBBCTepcTBOH'B <()HHaH- 
3B% Bt pocBHCH rocyflapcTseHHusi floxosoBi H pacxoflOBi 6hjio 
aeceno oroio 1 5 uBJuiapjioB'L py6., t. e. bi cpeAHeux exe- 
JJBO BHOCHJlOCb «0 I'/j MBJlJliap^IOBl *). IIO pOCHBCH Ba 1892 r.,— 
ocji'kji,ae& aai cocTaBjeHHUxt BpeAmecTBeBBHKOM'B r. Bhttc, — ro- 
yflapCTBOBHuft 6K)flKeTi FocciH paBHaJica 965 HajuioBaMi pySjiefi, 

no pocnHCH Ha TCKymiS roji 0H% paBeai. 1.947 MBJtjrioHaMt, 
, e. sa 10 j[tn> obi yBejiH^HJica 6oj[te, ^j^i bi jiBa pasa, a bo 
OcoaHiTHOfl iiH$pi BO^TB Ha 1 MBJUiiapAi (982 MHJi.)- Bi HacToantee 
peMa rocyflapcTBeHHufl 6iOAxeTB PocciH bi noJiTopa H Cojite pasa 
peBocxoflffTb rocyAapcTBeHHue SioflateTti jaKe laKHXi. SoraTusi 
rpaBt, KaKi Aflraia, *paHBia, repMaaifl, b aBjiaexca BepBtiMi bi 
ipi BO cBOHMi. pasH^paut. Ito Racaeica OucTpoTH, ci imikoid obi. 
ospaciaxt aa BOcjit^nee RecaTaitTie, to oaa, necoMHtBHO, floJimBa 
biTb npBSHaHa fiesnpaiiiipBOH) bi BCTOpiE. 

FpOHaAHBie pasii^pu rocyaapCTBeHHaro 6Ki;(KeTa h, rjiaBHoe, 
eBBOBftpHaa fiHcipora ero BOBpacTaaia, npejicTaBJiaHJTca HaBfioaie 
pKBMB, dpocaiontHUBca Bi rjiasa ocoOeBHOciaMH ffiflcTByioiueS y 

aCl ^BHaHCOBO-SKOBOUHQeCEOfi CHCTCMH H Ha BHX% HC JIBBIHe 

y^eTi ociaHOBHTtca. 

HsBtcTHO, mo oGHKHOBOBHae CMepiBHe o MHJiJtioHaxx a, Tint 
ojiie, MHajiiapflaxi bm^iotb OHeHt cMyTSoe npeflciaBJieflie. Hi- 
iOTopue BOJHBealScKie sBEapa, no pascKasau'B ByieniecTBeHBEROB'b, 
'nism, cHHTaTL annii. flo Tpexi, aa EaKOBUHi npefltJOMi bxi 
ipeHCTaBjeBifl o ROJiH^ecTBt cTanoBaTca cOBepmeHBo HeacBHiiH b 


*) J^iScTfiHTeAHue npazoAo-pAcso;]^ roc7Aftp<!i^B sa TO Ke ABcanu^Tie, 
iWb jeaKBu-b HUMie, ;[04khh oKasaT^CH sHanBTejibHO 6oabnie, ho To^Han 
iB^pSi Bx* noRa HOiwBicTHa, Taut TaitT. ;iecBTaji'tiTie euje hb saKos^njocb 
[ OT^eru rocyjtapcTBeHHaro KOHxpoaH so nocji'i;(Hie roju noaBHTCfl enie bo 


120 PyCCKOB BOrATC^BO. 

MoryT'B 6uTb Bupa^senu jmmh gjiobomi ^MHoro^, oxBaiBiBaDiaHMi 
H miTh, H GTO, H Tucff^y. ^zsi ApeBHHXi» ppeROB'B TaKHMt xe npe- 
jii^jLOWb jib Jiff jiacL ^MHpiaAa^, h Ha hx'l hsukI^ cb pasHBiH'B npa- 

BOM'B o603HaqaJIHCL 8THMI CJIOBOMl H ;i;eCflTB 1UCE^T>, H 6e3^HCJieH- 

Hoe MHOsecTBO. no qacTH c^HCJieHiH mli ynuiH HecpasHeHHO ji^Skjibme 
He TOJiBKo nojiEHesifii^eBi, ho h rpeKOBt. HojiLayHCB MaTeMaxH^e- 
CKHMH npieMaMH, mu bi cocTOffHiH TenepB coc^HiaTB KaRoe yro^HO 

^HCJIO H BUpaSHTB BX HHCJIOBHX'B SHaKaXl KB.ZJJO yrofljHo — fiojiBmyio 
HJIH MaJiyK) — BOJIHHHHy. Ho 9T0 He SHa^HTB, KOHe^HO, TIQ H HaiEH 

npe;];cTaBJieHia o sojiH^ecTBi c^tJiajincB ctojeb se coBepmenHBitn. 
3a HSBtcTHBiMH npe^^jiaMH (Heo;i;HHaEOBUMH, Rone^no, ^Jia pasHBixi 
jiEu,'h) HaniH npe;ncTaBJieHia o ^HCJiaxi» yTpa^HBaiOT'B cboh) hchoctb, 
H ecjiH MH emie mhcjihm'b hxi pa3fl;*JiBH0, to cEopi^e bi bh^;* ip^po- 
BBix'B snaROBi^ KOTopuMH OHH BHpasaioTCfl, ^M'B Bi $opMi^ peajiB- 

HHX1» BeJHHHH'B, ROTOpHMX OHH COOTB^TCTByiOrB. HeCOMH^HHO, ^TO 

MHJiJiioHBi H MHJ[jiapAu M^ rpoMa;];Haro 6oj[BHJHHCTBa n3'B HacB na- 
xofl;aTca 3a xaRHMH npefli^JiaMH. IIoaTOMy, ^to6bi yacHHTB ce6t paa- 
MtpBi H 3HaqeHie BHnienpHBefl;eHHBix'B i^H^pB, mh ji;oji3Khm npincEaTB 
fliJiH HHx^ KaRoe-jiHfio Hfloe BHpaacenie, 6oji4e jnocTynnoe ^J^ 
Hamnxi npe^CTaBJieHifi. Cpeji;H MHornxi BOaMOJKHHXi ji;jiii aioro 
npieMOBi noHHTaeMca nafiTH xaEofl, KOTopBift jijaLjrh 6u naMi uo 
B03MoacHocTH o^HHaKOBoe HpefljCTaBJieHie o 3Ha^eHiH h pasMtpax^ 
Hamero rocyji;apcTBeHHaro 6H);i;aceTa, HesasHCHMO oti t^xt* cyMMi, 
CB EaKHMH Raac;^0My hsb naci npHXonHTca hm^tb ji^kjio bi cBoeMB 
^acTHOMi xoaaficTBt. 

Bo BcenoOTaHHMmeM'B flioRjia^t na 1897 roflji BH^HCjieno, ^to 
Bce roOT^Hoe npoH3Bo;i;cTBO cejiBCEOxoBaficTBeHHLix'B npo;i;yKTOB'B 
PocciH no ii;i^HHOCTH ne npeBHniaeTB nojiyxopa MEJiJiiapinoBi py6jie8, 
a eacero;i;Hoe npoH3Bo;i;cTBo ropnofl, 3aBo;i;cKofi h $a6pH^Hofl npo- 
MBrmjieHHOCTH npeBOCxo^HTi. ji;Ba MHJijriap;n;a. Hnace mbt yBH^HMi, 
nacKOJiBKO npeyBejTH^eHHofi ;i;ojiaj:Ha c^HTaTBca nocjitfliHaa ii;H$pa. 
CaMO MHHHCiepcTBO BO Bceno^aHH^flnie^idi ji;oKJiafl;i na 1900 r., 
nepe^T* ony6jiHKOBaHieM'B fl;aHHHX'B $a6pH^HO-3aBOfliCRofi CTaT^CTHRH 
3a 1897 r., co^Jio 3a jry^iniee n;H$py bi fl;Ba MHJiJiiapfl;a tfjinmROMB 
yMeHBHiHTB fl;o 1,816 mhji. JtMcTBHTejiBHaa ctohmoctb ropnoft h 
3aBOACKo-$a6pHqHofi npoMHmjreHHOCTH, juaace npn HHHiniHHxi pac- 

I^-feHKaXl CejIBCK0X03afiCTBeHHHX'B H $a6pH^HBIXl» npo^iiyRTOBi, 

;i;ojiacHa 6htb 3Ha^HTe.iLH0 yMeHBrnena h npoTHBi axoft HC^HCJieHHofi 

MHHHCTepCTBOMX I[H$p£r. Bo BCHKOM'B CJiy^ai, o6niaa ni-feHHOCTB 

npoH3Be;i;eHHMXi bi Poccin npo^yKTOBi Bctxi Ha3BaHHBrx'B oxpa- 
cjiefl Hapo^naro Tpyji;a ^a^Ke no HecoMHinno npeyBejiH^eHHBTM'B pa3- 
c^eiaMT* He npeBOcxoj^HT'B 3V« MHJiJiiapfl;oB'B. 

rocy;i;apcTBeHHtift 6H);i;ace'rB Poccin, EaKi mh bh^^jih, ;n;ocTHrB 
ysKe fliByxi MHJiJiiap;i;oB'B. CpaBHHBaa axy ^H$py ci npe;^Hfl;ym^ii, 
MB! MoateMi nojiy^HTB Harjia;i;Hoe npe;i;cTaBJieHie o tomi, RaRaa 
Epynnaa ;i;ojia bc^^xb npoH3BOfliHMBixi bi cxpaHife ii;^HH0cxefl, — b-b 


H;EHTPAJIH3AqM fl;OXOfliOb'B. 121 

Tofl HJiH HHofi CTa;i;iH CBoero o6pai0;eHia npoxo^aTt iiepea:^ rocy^ap- 
CTBeHHyio pocHHCL. CaMO co6o2 noHHTHOi TITO fl;4jD[aeTca 8to He ji^jls. 
CTaTHCTHKH H He ji;jifl 6yxrajiTepcKofl OT^eTHOCTH. 06fiiBaTejii> bhochti 
^eHErn Bt rocyffapcTBeHHoe KasHa^eScTBO He saiiMt tojibko, oto6h 
ORi Tail's 6eijih onpHxo;i;oBaHH h sax^M'B, corjiacno ch ero BH;i;aMn 
H yKa3aHiatfn^ cnncaHH bi* pacxo;i;'B. BnecH ^enBrH, oduBaxejiB 
TepfleTi npaBO pacnopjiacenifl hmh ne tojilko KaKi* jiHqHOK), ho 
H KaKt o6niieK) ct flipyrHMH coOcTBeHHOCTtio. CxanoBjicL na flio- 
por^„ Meamy npoHSBOfliCTBOMi h noTpedjenieMi, rocyfl;apcTBO no- 
jiyqaeTB npaBO pacnopnaceHia rpoMa^iiHOK) bi ^aHHOMi cjiy^ai cyM- 
MOK) H ;n;ojieK) ^tHHOCTefl... 

CoBepnieHHO npaBi noaxoMy khhsb MemjepcKifi, Korji;a ont ro- 
BopHTi, ^TO jj^Jisi ycHJieHia rocyj^apcTBeHHofl ejiacmu hh OfljHHt pyc- 

CKifi MHHHCTpi ^HHaHCOBt He Cfl.^fejiaJI'B TaKt MHOrO, KaKl C. K). 

BHTTe CBoeK) „cHCTeMOH) xoaaficTBa, ocHOBaHHOio Ha H;i;e^ cocpe^o- 
To^eHia Bcixi peccypcoBi cxpaHH Bt o^ntxi pyKaxt". „JIh^hoctb 
C. K). BHTTe, 6jiarojiiapH*3TOMy, nojiy^aeT'E fl,aace ajjih H3fl;aTejiH ^Fpaac- 
j^aHHHa" oco6eHHHfl, cyeBi&pHHfl, TaKi. cKasaTt, HHTepeci" *). 

Jtjia Hact cyeBtpia kh. MemepcKaro, Kone^Ho, He o6a3aTejiBHLi h 
noTOMy, He orpaHH^HBaacb KOHCTaTHpoBanieMi ^aicra, mh nofij^eju'L ni- 
<5K0JiLK0 ^ajitnie h nocMOTpHMt, KaKHMH cpefl;cTBaMH ocymecTBJiaeTca 
„H;i;eH cocpefliOTo^eHiH Bci^xx peccypcoBt cTpanu bt> o^Hixi py- 
KaxT>", KaKia ii^^jih npn 3T0Mt npecjit;a;yK)Tca h KaKHMH,- HaKOHeii;^, 
nocjiife;i;cTBiHMH 9Ta cHcxeMa xosaflcTBa cKastiBaeTCH na 3K0H0MH^e- 
CKOH a;H3HH PocgIh. 


11. 

C. K). BHTTe BCTynHJi'Ei bi ynpaBJienie MHHHCTepcTBOMi $HHaH- 
coB% Bt 1892 r., T. e. nenocpe^CTBeHHO nocjii THacKaro HcnHTaniH, 
noTpHcraaro Hapo;i;HO-xo3aftcTBeHHHfi opraHHSMi Poccin h Boo^iio 
noKasaBHiaro KpaflHioK) neycTofi^HBOcTL aKonoMH^ecKaro nojioaceHia: 
Jl^HoroMHJiJiioHHHX'^ Macci KpecTLHHCTBa. Ko BpeneHH cocTaBJieHia 
pocHHCH Ha 1893 ro^t bhhchhjiocb, owaKo, ^ito co6cTBeHHO $h- 
HancoBoe 6jiaronojiy^ie neypoaca^MH 1891 h 1892 ro;a;oB'B saTponyTO 
6hjio o^eHB cjia6o: rocy^apcTBeHHHe ;i;oxo;^bi 3a 1892 rofliB, sa 
HCKJHo^eBieMi OTfl;ifejiBHHXi KaTeropifl hx-b, nocTynajiH o^eHB HcnpaBHo 

H, Bt KOHn.t KOHIXOBB, HpeBHCHJIH CM^THBIH HpefliHOJIOaKeHiH Ha 

84 MHJiJiioHa py6. He CMOTpn na 9T0, hobhS mhhhctpb ^HHaHCOBi^ 
BflfBB o6paTHO yace BHeceHHtiS ero npeflimecTBeHHHKOMB bt* rocy- 
apcTBeHHHH coB^Ti 3aKOHonpoeKTi nojiiOxojiiHOM'B ofijioaceniH, 
aKB HecoBepmeHHHH, 9KCTpeHHo npoBejiB pH;i;t Mipi*, naupaBJieH- 
axt KB fliajiBHifinieMy yBejiH^eniK) KOCBeHHHXB HajioroBB. Bb 


") «rpaafl;aH0H'B», 1901 r., ^ 54. 


■' 


122 PyCCKOB BO^TCTBO. 

Hoa6pt H fl;eKa6p4 1892 rofl;a cocToajiHCL, Meacfl;y npo^HMi, pacno- 
paatema 061 jBejiH^eHiH aKUHsa Ha cnHpxi, bhho, hebo, Ta6aK'B, 
ocBiTHTejiBHHa Macjia h ciraqKH. Ci Hoa6pa xoro He ro;^a 6hjii 
BBeAeH'b npe^^p'&meHHHfl yse j^onojiHHTejiBHBiS aEi^Hsi n cb pa^H- 
Hafl;a. 9th Mipa, na pH;^y ci ntKOTopuMH flipyrHMH, cocTOHBniHMHCfl 
eme npH noKOfinoMi BHrnHerpa^cKOMi, ji;ojiaHH 6hjih no pac^eTaMi 
MHHHCTepcTBa fl;aTB yBejEH^enie ofiHKHOBeHHHXx fl;oxo;n;oBi na 
24V2 MHJiJiioHa py6jiefl (bi fljtflcTBHTeJiBHOCTH MHoro 6o;iBnie). Pe- 
ayjiLTaTH HcnojiHeHia pocimcH aa 1893 ro^'B noKaaajiH, ^to 3to 

B03BBIHieHie HajlOrOB'B He BHSUBaJIOCB Heo6xo;];HMOCTBK) H 6UJI0 El 

cyni;H0CTH HSJinniHe. 06HKH0BeHHHX'B fl;oxo;a;oB'B aa duorh roji^'b no- 
cTynHJio 6ojiie npejpiojoaceHHaro no CMtrfe , ohhtb na 84 mhm., 
T. e. H Seat noBHrnenia najioroBi Bci BHecennHe b'b pocnncK 
pacxoffH MorjiH 6u 6htb BHnojiHeHH ne tojibko 6e3B 3aTpy;i;HeHiS, 

HO H CB BHaHHTeJIBHHMl OGTaXROM'B. Upe^llBHfliiTB 3T0 6bIJI0 He Tpy^HO, 

T^MB He Menifee, ne cMOTpa na Taacejoe nojioacenie Hacejienia nocji-fe 
^ByxB HeypoacafiHBixB ji^tb, KOCBennHe HaJtorn 6MjrH BcexaKH no- 
BwnieHH H bb TaKOMB BHfl;i, ne CMOTpa na „6jiecTani;ee" SHnojine- 
nie BcixB nocjiiffyioni.HXB pocnncefi, ocTasajiHCB fl;o HOBaro cBoero 
noBHHieHia. 

fl cTb HifeKOTopoH) noApo6HOCTBH) ocTanaBJiHBaiocB na aiHXB nep- 
BHXB maraxB MOJiojuoro bb to Bpeua MEHHCTepcTsa, TaKB KaKB ohh 
aBjiaiOTca KpaSne xapaRxepHBtMH j^isi ^ceS ^aJiBaMmeS ero ^^aTCJiB- 
HOCTH no ^acTH cocpenoTO^enia napofljHHXB peccypcoBB bb oj^ntxt 
pyKaxB. 9th peccypcH HensMinHO npofljOJiacajiH cofinpaTBca bb 3Ha- 
qHTeJiBflo 6ojiBmeMB >KOJiH^ecTBt, q^MB Tpe6oBajiocB ffjia BBrnojiHeHifl 
TeKymnxB rocyjiiapcTBeHHLixB pacxoji;oBB, KaKOBH 6bi nocJitjiiHie hh 

6hJIH. HoCTHrajIOCB BTO OC06oH) „OCTOpoaKHOCTBK)" H „OCMOTpHTeJL- 

HOCTBK)** npH cocTaBjieHiH ^oxo;i;hbixb CMiTi, fijiaro^apa ^eMy npH 
HXB BHHOJiHeHiH H3B ro;i;a bb ro^B neHBM^HHO oKasHBajiHCB Kpyn- 
HHe HSJiHHiKH BB ;^oxoAaxB. Bb Te^enie bocbmh ji-feTB (1893 — 1900)^ 
3a KOTopne HMiiOTca OTqeTH rocyinapcTBennaro KOHipoja, o6hkho- 
BeHHHe ;n;oxoji;Bi npeBBiCHjiH CM^THHa npesnojioatenia 6ojr6e, ^wh 
Ha MHJiJiiap;n;B py6jieft, hjih ho^th poBHO na 10%. 3a OTfli'fejiBHHe »e 
ro^H cm^th pacxofl;HJiHCB cb hxb BBinojiHeHieMB na 200 h 6oji4e 
MHjiJiioHOBB py6. 

Jtjia qero nyacHH 6HjrH xaKie rpoMaj^HBie HSJinniKH h, rjiannoe, 
TaKofl HMenno cnoco6B hxb nojiy^ema — fliocTaTO^no yjiiOBJieTBopH- 
xejiBHaro ofiBacnenia bo BcenoTOanH'feflniHXB fl;oKJia^axB mh ne naxo- 
fl,HMB. Upasina, yace bb ^0KJIa;^'6 poonncH na 1893 r. mh BCTpife- 
qaeMB MHtaie, corjiacno KOTopoMy „$HHaHCOBoe xoshSctbo Pocci: 
fl;ojiacHo 6litb nocTaejieHO TaKHMB oSpasoMB, qTo6H nocTynjieHie re 
cy^apcTBeHHHXB flioxo;i;oBB 6hjio Bcer^a h^ckojibko Bnepe;i;H htoi . 
o6HKHOBeHHo H3B rofl;a bb rofliB noBTopaK)ni,Hxca pacxo^OBt h i 
npe;i;BH^HMHa rocy;i;apcTBeHHHa noTpeCnocTH, h ecjin, ^jia ji;ocTHact - 
Hia TaKoro nojioacenia, Tpe6oBajiocB 6u niKOTopoe nanpajKeHie nji5 ^ 


' ipHTPAJiHBAma ;i;oxo;i;OB'B. 12 

TeacHHX'B cHjix, TO no OTHOffleniK) k% njiaTejiBnuHKaMi «to hm^jio 6u 
3HaqeHie, cxo^cTBeHHoe ct npnnjiaTofi cxpaxoBofi npeMiH na cjiy^iaft 
Henpefl;BH^HMHXt 64BCTBifl". 9Ta mhcjib o Heo6xofl;HMOCTH „c6epe- 
«eHifl na ^epntifi ffesB" neoOTOKpaTHO noBTopajiacB h uocjl^. Oco- 
6eHH0 me MHoro 3T0My npej^Meiy jj^^JieRO BHHMania bo Bcenowa'H- 
HtfiineM:B fl;oKJia^'b na 1901 ro^t, r^'fe, KpoMi ccbijikh na B03Moac- 
HOCTL BHyTpeHHHXt HeBsro;!;!*, yKasHBaexca, — o^eBHfl;HO, no^t CB-fe- 
KHMt Bne^aTjiiHieMi co6HTifi na JtajiBHeM'B Boctok^, — ^to „OTcyT- 
cTBie 3anaca cpejtCTBt Morjio 6u cj^i&jiaTBca npn^HHofl h nojiHTHqe- 
cKaro ymep6a ;hji« rocy;tapcTBa". Ho ecjiH h npHsnaTB Heo6xoji;H- 
MOCTB cocTaBJieHiji aanacHoro KanHxajia na cjiy^afi KaKHxi-jiHCo 

BHyTpeHHHX'B HeC^aCTifl H BHtaHHX'B 0CJl0aKHeHi8, TO, KasajiocB 6h, 

TaKifl cfiepeaceHia fliOJiacHH 6hjih co6HpaTBca CTporo onpe^iJieHHtiMH 
ji;ojiaMH, Bcer^^a coo6pa30BaHHHMH c% cocToameM'B CTpanH h cb njia- 
TeacHHMH CHJiaMH HaceJieHiH, h, CTa^o 6htb, npoBO;i;HTBca ^epes-B 
pociracH, a He nojiy^aTBca bi BH^t Hanepefl;^ Heonpe;i;i&JiaeMHX'B h 
KaKi 6h cjiyqafiHO noaRiffiomHxca H3JiHniK0BTb. UpH tomt* $aKTH- 
^ecKoe Hasna^enie h3'b ro;i;a b'b roiHT* co6HpaBinHxca sanacoBi ^a- 
jieKO He coBnafl;ajio cb tojibko ^to HSJiOHeHHHMH TeopeTH^ecKHMH 
cooOpaKeniflMH. C6epeaceHia fl;oJiacHBi 6bijih 6h KonnTBca „Ha ^ep- 

Htlfi ffeHB", B'B ;i;iSCTBHTajIBHOCTH XCe OHH paCXOJUOBaJIHCB. 3a 8 JliT'B, 
KaKl MH BHfl;tJIH, B'B BHfl;t H3JIHmK0B'B HOJiyqeHO 6hJI0 60JIBnie MHJI- 

jiiap;na, h3'b KaKOBOfi cyMMH, ne CMOTpa na HeofljHOKpaTHBia no^- 
KpinjieHia ea 3Ha^HTejiBHHMH cpe^iCTBaMH, nojiy^aBmHMHca nyieM'B 
3afiM0Bx, Ki 1 aHBapa 1901 r., no OT^eTy ^ocy;^apcTBeHHa^o koh- 
Tpojia, ocTajiocB Bcero 105 MHjrjiioHOB'B py6. ripaBfl;a, B'B Te^enie 
yKasaHHHX'B ji^^t-b Poccia ji^ojitreq, 6HJia noc^HTaTBca h cb BHyxpeH- 
HHMH, H CB BHifeniHHMH HeB3ro;i;aMH. Ona nepeacHJia i];i^JiHft pa^'B 
Hefliopo^OB'B, noTpe6oBaBniHX'B npofl;oBOJiBCTBeHHofi noMomH nacejie- 
hIh), h KHTaftcKyK) Boflny. Ho Ha tot'b h ^pyrofl npe;a;MeTT> 3a Bcfe 
rofl;H H3'B yKasaHHOft cyMMH H3pacxoAOBaHO Bcero JiHjnB 141 mhjiji. py6., 
T. e. MeHBHie, ^^m'b nojiyneno hsjthhikob'b b'b jiioxo;i;ax'B 3a oa^h'b, 
HanpHMip'B, 1898 hjih 1899 ^OJ^'B (222 h 205 MHjrjiioHOB'B). 

Bo BcenoTOaHHifeflnieM'B ji;oKjia;i;i na 1901 r. mh Haxofl;HM'B h 
ffpyroe coo6paaceHie, fljOJUKoncTByioniee onpaBfl,aTB HHTepecyIO^^ie nacB 
HBJiHHiKH. Bospaacaa npoTHB'B B3rjia;ii;a, ^to „TarocTH npoH3Bo;aiHTejiB- 
HMXTb pacxo;i;oB'B, njio;i;aMH KOTopBixx nojiB3yK)Tca 6y;n;yni;ia hoko- 
jitnia, npaBHJiBHie B03JiaraTB, nyTOMi 3aHMa, na sth 6yfl;yni;ia noKO- 
Jitnia", r. mhhhctp'b ^HHancoB'B yKastiBaeTi, ^to „no^o6HHft o6pa3i 
j^ificTBiS eHJi-B 6h He6jiaropa3yMeHi ^Jia Poccin, oSpeMeneHHofi 
KpynHHM'B fl;ojiroM'B, neMajiaa ji;ojia KOToparo pasM^ntena sa rpann- 
i^efi, npH qeMi 3HaqHTejiBHaa ^acTB 3afiM0B'B saKJno^ena B'B npeacnee 
Bpejia He fljjia npoH3Bo;^HTejiBHHX'B i^ijiefi, a fl;jia .noKpHTia pacxo- 
ji;oB'B Boennaro BpeneHH, ocTaBHBniHX'B nocjit;i;yK)ni;HMi noKOjriniaM'B 
Taacejioe nacjii^ie ynjiaTBi no o6a3aTejiBCTBaM'B. YBeJiH^eme 3a;i;oji- 

aceHHOCTH, 6e3'B CepBe3H0fi K'B TOMy Heo6xOJ^HMOCTH, HOCTaBHJIO 6m 


124 pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

name rocy;i;apc;rBeHHoe xoaffgcTBo na onacHua nyiB". Ho ceny, „qTo6H 
H36*rHyTL BHHyayi;eHHaro nojUBSOBama rocyfl;apcTBeHHUM'B Kpe;^HTOMt, 
oco6eHHO npH He6jraronpiaTHHXi o6cTOirTeJiBCTBax'B... HyaceHt — KaKt 
OHi nojiaraeT'B, — nteoTopHft sanaci cpe;^CTB'B, xaKi KaKi qpesBH- 
^afiHHJi H3;i;ep»KH, no caMOMy cymecxBy CBoeny, Hep^fl;KO boshh- 

KaiOTl He03KHfl;aHH0**. Rl 3T08 MOXHBnpOBKt He06X0;^HM0CTH HaKO- 

njieHifl 3anacoBX, no HameMy MHiniio, HecoMH^HHO Kpoexca ne^o- 
pasyMiHie. 

Mhcjil TOMX, ^TO ^pesBHHafiHBie, ;^aace npoH3Bo;^HTejiLHHe 
pacxo;i;H ^ojisho npoH3Bo^HTL 3a c^eTt TeKymaxi ^ajoxofljOBt, a ne 
noKpHBaiL nyTOMi 3afiM0B'B, Heofl;HOKpaTHO H3Jiiarajiaci> h bi 6ojiie 
paHHHX'L ^oKJiajiiax'b C. K). Bhtto, ho TaMi eio MOTHBnpoBajiocB ne 
HaKOEJieHie sanacoBi, a npeBHrnenie no pocnncH ofiHKHOBenHHX'B 
J^oxo;I;oB'L Ha;a;t ofiMKHOBeHHHMH pacxo^aMH. Ci 3tok) mhcjibd mohcho, 
KOHeqno, corjiamaTtcji h ne corJianiaTbCff. Bo bchkomx cjiy^ai, ecjiH 
;a,aace n c^HxaTB ee cnpaBeji;jiHBOK), ne cjitj^yeTi ynycKaiB h3'b BH^y 
Toro o6cTOHTejiBCTBa, ^To BoeHHHe pacxoji;H npeacnflro BpeMenn 
ocTaBHjiH „Ta3Kejroe nacji-fe^ie ynjiaiH no o6a3aTejiBCTBaM'B" ne 
TOJiBKO 6y;i;yfl3iHM'B noKOJiiniflMi, Ho h HHHimHHM'B. A noTOMy, npo- 
H3B0^a 3a c^eTX nocjitfl;HHX'B pacxo^H ;n;jra noTOMKOBx, najiJieacHTi, 

Ka3aJI0CB 6lI, 0C06eHH0 BEHMaTeJIbHO C^niaTBCH Ct nOCHJIBHOCXLIO 

aTHXt paciojijOBT*, a ne npoH3BOAHTL nxt Bni BCJiKofl cbsise ch 
Ti3ii>, KaKoS MOMBHTi — T^acejiBifl HjiH djiaronpiflTHBifi — nepeacHBaeTt 
Bt ;^aHHoe BpeMa cTpana. KpoMt Toro, ^to6h npoH3B03;HTB ^pesBti- 
gafiHHe pacxoji;H 3a c^en'h ofiHKHOBennHX'B ^oxo^obi, e^t% Hafl;o6- 
HOCTH H3BjreKaTB neofixo^HMHe ji,M 3Toro peccypcH h3'b Hapoflinaro 
ofipameHia tojuom'b hjih nicKOJiBKHMH roji;aMH panBrae, ^^mt* ohh 
MoryTT> noHaji;o6HTBCH. Jl^Jia aioro ;n;ocTaTO^HH H3JiHniKH bx o6b[kho- 
BenHMxi fljoxo^ax'B no Tofl pocnncH, no KOTopon Ha3Ha^eHH ^pe3- 
Bu^aftHHe pacxo;i;M, h BOBce ne Tpe6yeTCH npe;i;BapHTejiBHaro nsBJie- 
qenia TaKHxi* H3JiHniK0B'B. ^to Kacaexca „HeofflCH^aHHOCTH" ^pe3BBi- 
qafiHBix'B pacxojiiOB'L, TO MH oB^e noHHMaeMX TaKOByK) no OTHoraeniH) 
K'B H3;i;epffi;KaMi, ofiycJiOBJieHHHM'B t^mh hjih fl;pyrHMH Hec^acTiaMH, 
HO e;i;Ba jih xaKHMi xapaKxepoMi Moryxi oxjinnaxBCff „npoH3Bo;i;H- 
xejiBHHe pacxo;a;H, njio^aMH KoxopHXt BOcnojiB3yK)xcH 6yfl;yni;iH no- 
KOJItHia*^ TaKie pacxo^Bi ne Moryxi c^HxaxBca 6e3ycJiOBHO neoxjioac- 
HHMH H noTOMy BO BCffKOM'B ojij^B.^ Ka3ajiocB 6h, nofliJieacaxx* Hop- 
MHpoBKi^. FjiaBHoe ace, ecjiH ;i;a3Ke h npH3HaxB aeiejiaxejiBHHM'B npn 
BCHKHX'B o6cxoflxejiBcxBaxx HaKonjieme 3anacoB'B bt* HHxepecaxt 
fiyinynijHX'B noKOJitHifi, xo 3xhmb BcexaKH ne onpan^iBiBaexcH ycxano- 
BHBHiific^r y nact nopn^iOKi nojiy^enia neodxojj.HMLix'B jiJia 3xoro 
cyMMT>, a HueHHO He nocpe^^cxBOMi BHecenia nxt onpeji;i^jieHHBiMH 
;ii;ojiHMH Bi pocnncH, a nyxeni HCKyccxBeHHo C03;i;aBaeMHX'B H3JrHni- 
KOBx npn BHnojTHeniH nocjit;i;HHX'B. 

O^eBH^Ho, noMHMo coodpaacenifl, cb KOxopuMH mh BCxpi^aeMca 
Bx ^oK.iaj^axB, HMtK)TC5i 6^6 KaKiff-xo o6cTOJixejiBcxBa, 3acTaBjiflK)ni;ia 


ir 


^EHTPAJIH3A^la fljOXO^OBX. 


125. 


Hame $HHaHCOBoe b^^omctbo cji-fej^OBaTt cHCTeMi KaKt 6u cjiy^afl- 

flUXX H3J[HinK0BX, a He B03M0SH0 T0^HHX1» CMtTB. Hto6h yaCHHTB , 
ce6* 3TH o6cToaTejiLCTBa, mm Ji;OJiaCHH 06paTHTLCa Kt TOMJ $aKTB[- 

^ecKOMy MaTepiajiy, KOTopHfl HaKonnJiCJi sa HCTeKinie ro^JiBi otho- 
cHTejLLHo ;ntflcTBHTejiLHaro HasHa^ema ynoMasyTtix'L hsjihiiikob'b... 
CyMMH, nojiyqaBmiacfl otl npeBuineHia fl;tflcTBHTejiBHHxi ;i;oxo- 
ftOBi HaJ^'B OM^THHMH npe^^nojoacefliflMH h ji;ocTHriiiia 3a 8 jiiTi, 
KaKi MH BEjilhAR, Kpyrjiofi D^H^pH Bi> MHJiJiiapjii'L py6jieH, ct npH- 
coe;i;HHeHieM'B Kt hhmi cyMMH b:b h^^ckojilko cort MHjijiioHOBt, bh- 
pyqeHHofi oti peajiHsanlH h^ckojilkhxx safiMOBi hjih ocTaTKOB^E 
OTh QHxi^, ^HrypHjioBajiH saT^MTi Bi fl,OKJiafl;ax'B h OTnexaxt noj^B 
HMeneMX „CBo6o^HOfl flaiH^HOcxH" rocy^iapcTBeHHaro KasnaqeflcTBa. 

Heo6xOAHMO HMiTt B'h BH^y, ^TO CB06o^Haa HaJIH^HOCTt He 

yBejiH^HBajiacB c^ rofl;aMH, a neyKJiOHHO ho^th, na^HHaa cb 1895 r., 
yMeHLHiajiacL. TaKt no OTqexaMX rocy;n;apcTBeHHaro KOHxpojia cyMMH 

CBO6OSHO2 HgUlH^HOCTH 6hJIH paBRH: 


» 


Ha 1 AHBapH 1894 r. 

» » 1895 » 

» » 1896 » 

1897 » 

1898 » 

1899 > 

1900 > 

1901 * 


» 


259,9 MHj. py6. 

333.4 » » 
273,9 » » 

246.5 » 
214,7 > 
134,9 » 
259,3 » 
104,9 » 


» 


» 


yBejiH^enie cBo6oji;Hofi HajiH^BOCTH k% 1900 r. ofitacHaeTca 
HCKJUo^HTeJiBHO KpynnHMi saflMOMX) (bt* 176 mhjiji.), KOTopHMi ona 
6HJia nofl;Kp^iuieHa b:b 1899 r. TaKia nojuKpinjieHia npoH3BOji;HJiHCL 
H paflBme (bi 1895 r., nanpHMtpX), ho^th na 150 mhji.). Bt 1901 r. 
cBo6oAHaa HajiH^HOCTt bhobl ycHJieHa xaKHMt ace nyxoM^ 6oj^^e, 
qtMX Ha 150 MHJiJiioHOBi. TaKHMt o6pa30Mi> qpesBH^aSHHe pa- 
cxo;n;H bt* sHa^HTejiLHofl Hxt ^acTH, BonpeKH bc^m^ xeopoTHqe- 

CKHMt C006pa3KeHiaM'B, MH Bl Jl,tflCTBHTeJILHOCTH npOHSBOfljHM'B 3a 

c^eTB 6y^y^^HX'E noKOJitHifl. 

Ha ^To ate h bi KaKOM^ nopafl;Ki& pacxo;i;oBajiHCB cyMMH „cbo- ' 
6oAHofi HajinqHOCTH"?.. B:b pacnopaaceHiH $HHaHCOBaro Bt^oMCTBa 
OHi cjiyacHJiH jx^Jia jifijTb n;tjiefi: fl;jia c6ajiaHCHpoBaHia CMtrt no ot- 
fl;4jiy qpesBH^aflHHXi pacxoj^OBt h fl;jia npoH3BOfl;cTBa TaKOBHx:B bh^ 
pascMaTpHBaeMHxt rocyfliapcTBennHMi coBtTOMt pocnHcefi. Efl;Ba-JiH 

HyaCHO rOBOpHTB, naCKOJIBKO HaJIH^HOCTt CBOdOflinHXt OCXaTKOBty 

nojiyqeHHHXx. oxt djiecxantaro BnnojiHeHia CM-fexi h 6jiaroBpeMeHHO 
3aKJiK)qaeMHXi safiMOBX, o6jierqajia ji^jle MHHHcxepcxBa B03MoacHOCXb 
^esBH^afiHHX'B pacxo^OBX Bt x^xt pasM-fepaxt, b% KaKHXi oho 
c^Hxajio HXi B% fl;aHHHH MOMOHxi Heo6xo;i;HMHMH. Pi^niaxLca Ha 
8TH pacxoAH 6hjio xiMi Jier^e, ^xo CBo6ofl;HHe ocxaxKH nojiy^a- 
j[HCL KaKX 6h caMH G060K), 6esi> ycnjiifi h cjiyacHJiH Jinmb noKasa* 


I 


126 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

TejieMi Bt BMcmeft CTenefiH fijiaronpiaxHaro $HHaHcoBaro h 3koho- 
MH^ecKaro nojioaceniji CTpanw. 

Eme 6ojiLuiee sHa^enie CBoSoAHaa najiH^HocTB HMtjia wh i4x:t 
pacxofl;oB'B, KOTopwe $HHaHCOBoe b-Ij^omctbo nponsBo^Hjio bh^^ 
cmJt'b. BHCO^afime yTBepac^^eHHHMi 20 anptjia 1882 roflja MHi- 
HieMi. rocy;i,apcTBeHHaro coB^Ta 6hjio nojioaKeHo: jjOfitSBHTL Kt ne- 
yKJioHHOMy pyKOBo;i;cTBy BMCO^aflmyK) bojik) Ero HiinepaTopcKaro 
BejiH^ecTBa, ^to6h Bci Bi^^OMCXBa (hb HCKjnoqaa BoeHHaro) Bt 
CBOHXt A^flcTBiflfxi H pacnopaasefliaxt o pacxo;naxi coo6paacajiHCL 

CL OTKptlTHMH HMl HO CMixt Kpej^HXaMH H HO Hpej^CTaBJiaJIH Ha 

yraepacfl;eHie Focyfljapflf HMnepaxopa Miponpiaxift, xpe6yH)Hi;Hxi ho- 
BHXt pacxoffOBt, He HcnpocHBt npeac;i;e, ycxaHOBjeHHHMi ^opfl;^- 
KOMi., HyacHaro Kpe;^Hxa*^ Heofl;HOKpaxHo ccHJiaacB na 3xo pacno- 
paaceme h na eme Soji-fee KaxeropH^ecKia peaojiioniiH noKoflnaro ro- 
cy;i;apji, r. MHAHCxpt ^HHaHCOBi Bt CBOHXt fl;oKJiaji;axi ct oco6ok) 
Hacxofl^HBOCXBK) noflj^epKHBaexi, ^xo npaBHJLHoe Befl;eHie rocyfl;ap- 
cxBeHHap xoMflcxBa c^jrajiocb BOSMoacHHM'B jihhil nocjit xoro, 
, KaKt cBepxcM-fexKHe pacxofl;H 6bijih hotth bobcb HCKopeHeHH Hst 
npaKXHKH Btji;oMCXB'B. 9xoMy HenpeM*HHOMy ycjiOBiio pan;ioHajiLHaro 
Be^enifl xos^BcxBa ne npnjiiaBajiocB, ojiHaKO, SHa^enifl npn pacxo- 
jiiOBaniH cyMMi cbo6o;i;hoh najiH^HOcxH, ocxaBaBmnxca b-l pacno- 
paxeniH ^HnancoBaro Bi^OMCXBa. Ks'h nen. bi> xe^enie Bcero Bpe- 
MGHH npoHBBOAHJiHCB KpynHHfl Henpefl;ycMoxp'6HHHfl[ CMi&xaMH 3a- 
xpaxBi, fl;ocxHraBniia 3a HiKOXopHe ro;i;M 200 — 300 MHJiJiioHOB'B 
py6jiefi. Bi Ka^ecxBi npHMipa yKasy, ^xo pacxo;i;Bi no Boscxano- 
BJieHiH) 30Jioxoro o6pani;eHifl: b-b cxpani, noxpe6oBaBmie Bt o6ni:eM'B 
MHoraxt coxeH^ MHJiJiioHOBi py6jiefl, npoH3Be;^eHH ^iJIHKOM^ bh^ 

CMtXHUXli Kpe^HXOB'B H He OCXaBHJIH HO Ce6^ HHEaKOrO CJlijl^Si, B'h 

rocyfliapcxBeHHHXX pocnnwix'L. JI^enesHaa pe$opMa, KaKi H3BicxH0, 
npoH3Be;neHa 6Hjia nyxeait oxj^tjiBKBixi pacnopaaceHifl, fliajieKO He 
Bcer;i;a npoxo^HBniHX'B ^pes-L pascMOxpinie rocyjiiapcxBeHHaro coBixa. 
Be 31 cBo6o;i;Hofl najiH^HOcxH, H3t Koxopofi MoacHO 6hjio ^epnaxL 
Heo6xofl;HMHe peccypcH, Kone^HO, BOBce He B03M0acH0 6hjio 6h 
ocymecxBHXL ee xaKHMt nopfffl;KOM%. Bjrarofl;apa cbo6oahoh najiH^- 
HOCXH, Ha pfffliy ch o6h^hhm'l rocyfl;apcxBeHHHM'B 6K)fl;acexoM'B 
ycntjiTb BBipocxH H ynpo^HXLca flipyrofi, BHi^cM'fexHHft, xaKi cKasaxt, 
6iofliacexTE. Bt pacnopaaceniH KoxopBiMt MHHHCxepcxBO HH^^Mt ho^xh 

He CBa3aH0. 

III. 

He MeH^e xapaKxepHHMt ajjih HHHiniHaro MHHHCxepcxBa $h- 
HaHcoBi npe;i;cxaBJiffexcff h xo piniHxejiBHoe npe^no^xenie, KaKoe 
ch nepBMX'L ace niaroBt CBoefi ^^taxeatHOCXH oho oxfl;ajio kocboh- 
HBiMx HajToraMi nepeAx. npaMHMH. YpoHx., naHeceHHHfi rocyji;ap- 
cxBeHHOMy xosaficxBy rojiOfliHUMH ro^aMH, C. K). Bnxxe noacejiajit 


ItEHTPAJIH3AH;M JHOXO^OBt. 127 

BOCnOJIHHTb, KaKt MU BHA^JIH, He nOAOXOJUHUM'B najIOrOM'B, K'h EG- 

TopoMy cKjiOHHjica yace ero npefl;inecTBeHHHKt, a ycHJieHHHMTB o6jio- 
acefiieMi MaccoBoro noTpe6jieHiH. Bt> 1900 r. KOCBeHHHe Hajiorn 
6hijm BHOBB 3Ha^HTejii>H0 noBumeHBi, a HMeHHO aKiiHS'B go cnnpia 
Ha 10%, CI HHBa Ha 33V3%, ci bo^.o^hiix-l H3A*Jiifl h Ta6aifca Ha 
15 — 100%, TaMoateflHHji hohijihhh ji^asi o^eHL MHOrnxt TOBapoB'b 
Ha 10—50%. noBBuneme 1900 r. MOTHBHpoBajiocL coShtIhmh Ha 

JtaJDLLHeMt BoCTOK-fe, nOXpefiOBaBHIHMH yCHJieHHHX'B paCXOAOBt, XOTO 

peccypcH ji^jLsi hex^b, KasaiocL 6bi, ^ojdubhbi 6ujlz 6bitl naRonjieHu 
saojiaroBpeMeHHo codHpaBmefica cb HacejieHiH ^cxpaxoBoS npeMiefi'* 
Ha cjiy^afi BHyTpeHHHxi hjih bh^^hihhx'b neBsroAt. 9KCTpeHH0 Bse- 
AOHHaH Ha;i;6aBRa ocTajiacB h nocjii^ Toro, saE'B BoSna 6ijjia npH- 
Befl;eHa ki> 6jiaronojiy^HOMy KOHAy *). Boo6me, npn HHHtoHeMi mh- 
HHCxp^ ^HHancoB'B noHHsemH ROCBenHHX'B HajioroB'B, mo^ho CRa- 

3aTL, He 6EIJI0. 

Bit HHOM'b nojiosceHlH oRasajiHCB npHMHe Hajiorn. Baaxufi o6- 
paxHO ji;jD[a HcnpaBJieHiH saROHonpoeEXT^ o no;ioxofl;HOM'L najiort 
yace ne BcnJiHBaji'L na noBepxHOcxB. npaB;i;a, c:b 1894 r. 6hLJi'h bbc- 
j^eHi HOBBifi npsMofl Hajiora, a HaieHHO RBapxapHiifl. Ho npoeRxt 
3Xoro HajEora 6ujuh BHpadoxan'B en;e b% 1892 r. h xoxh dHJit 
yxBepacflieHTb npH hobom'b MHHHcxpi, o^naRO, HHxepecoBaji'B ero „He 
cxojiLRO no cyMMt oJKH;i;aeMaro oxx» Hero flioxo^a, crojibro bx> Ka- 
^ecTBi nepBaro onHxa oSjioacenijar, copasMipeHnaro, bi n^eji^^jiaxh 

B03M02CH0CXH, CB COBORyHHOCXBK) Cpe^CXBl HJiaxeJIBmHROB'B". BXOX'B 
OEHXt XaH'B H OGXaJIGA eAHHCXBeHHHM'B B'B CBOOMl pO^ife. HXO Ra- 

caexca sHa^enia HOBaro najiora b:b tocyjiiapcxBeHHOMi fiio^^acex^, 
xo OHO coBepmeHHO hh^xojkho. Heo;i;HORpaxHO yace no^HHMajica bo- 
npoct nepe^a^i axoro Haaora ropoji;cRHMi ynpaBJieHiaMi, b-b 
6io^acexi RoxopHxi fl;ocxaBjiaeMBie hmi 3 — 4 MHJiJiioHa mooh 6u 
CBirpaxB, Hone^Ho, necpaBHeHHo SojiBmyio pojiB, ^^mi b:b AByx- 
MHJ[Jiiap;i;HOMx» 6K)fl;acex4 rocyfl;apcxBa. Bi cxopony- noBHrnenia npn 
HOBOM'B MHHHCxpi $HHaHCOBi» Oujvh pe$opMHpoBaH:B eHije npoMM- 
cjiobhS HajioiTB, HO noBHrnenie axo 6ujio B'B o6ni;eM'B He3Ha?H- 
xeJiLHO H fl;ajieRO ne cooxBifexcxBOBajio xoMy 3Ha^eHiK), RaRoe npi- 

06ptJIH npOMHCJIH H XOprOBJIH B'B BROHOMH^eCROfi aCH3HH. He CMOXpH 

Ha HiHpoRoe pasBHxie ropnofl, (j)a6pH^Ho-3aBOfliCROH, xpancnopxHofl 
H xoproBofl fl,taxejBHOcxH, oiHOCHxejiBHoe EOJiH^ecxBO peccypcoB'B, 
aocxaBJiaeMHX'B ero B'B Rasny ne xojibro nonpeacneMy ocxaexca 
HHTToacHBiM'B, HO H odnapyacHBaexi naRjioHHocxB r'b noHHacemio. 


*) Pacxo;^Li H y6iaTKH, noHeceHHue Poccieio BCJchjifiiBie cMyri* bi* KBTa'£>, 
T^iioTL otiTB noKpHTBi HajioateHHOK) Ha KHTaif K0HTpH6yn;iefi. B'B nacToamee 
E>eiM jULSi peajHsai^H oToft KOHTpHdyr^iH Bjbinyn^en'B oco6un 4^© sacMt. CyMHu 
oro sa^Ma nojy^Hjm, o;i;HaKO, cnei^iajibHoe HasHa^enie, He HM'i^iomee cbhsh cb 
jraficRHMH cMyraMH: noMHMO BOSM'i&n^eHiH yduTROB'B nacTHUxB jnm'B n ynpe- 
ti?fiBJi&^ npBHHHeHHHXi* 3T0MH QMyTaMH, owk isM^iOTb 6hiTh o6paiij,eHu Ha eudany 
cy&b oiceAfbauodopooiCHUAro oOmecmeaMz. 


1 


128 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Bt 1893 r. c6opH cl ToproBjito h npoMHCJOBi cocxaBJiajiH 3,9% 
Bcfet oSHEHOBeHHHxt ;i;oxofliOBi, a BX 1902 r. — 3,7%, npn ^ewh 
Ki nocjit;nHeMy roj^y niKOTopHa KaTeropin ToproBO-npoMumjieH- 
HHXt ^pe;^IlpiaTifi 6bijih ocBo6omjifiEhi orh ;a;pyrHX'L, jiejKaBBpx'L 
Ha HExi, HajroroBt (Hanp., bi 1901 ro^y oti ropnofl no;i,aTH ho^th 
Ha 3 MRji. py6.). 

BosAepsHBaacB oti noBumeHia npaMoro ofijiosenia, MSHHCxep- 
CTBO ^HHancoBt Bt 1894 — 1896 rr. ^pe;^^p4HHJI0 pHfl;^ nipt ^m 
o6jier^eHiH njraTeJiBni;HKOB:B npaMHXt HajioroBt h „nofflJiHHx" *). 
HaH6ojii>niee sHaqenie ]i,jia MaccH Hacejienia HMijia, KSne^HO, co- 
CToaBmaaca bt* 3to Bpeaia OTM-fena nacnopTHaro c6opa. KpoMt Toro, 
3aK0HaMH 7 $eBpajiff 1894 r. h 13 Maa 1896 r. 6Hjia cfl;iJiaHa no- 
HHTKa ofijier^HTB BHKynnue njiaTeacH fl;jia KpecTLancKaro nacejieHia 
nyTCMt OTcpoHKH Hefl;oHMOKt H pascpo^KH HenoramaeMofl nacTHBH- 
KynHoro ;i;ojira. Bojiie piinHTeJiLHti 6hjih Mi^pw, HMiBinia Bt BHfl;y 
He TOJTLKO KpecTBaHCKoe HacejieHie, ho h flipyria cocjiOBia. TaK'B cb 
1 flieKa6pa 1894 r. c6op'B cb naccaanpoBi I h II KJiaccoB'B 6uwh 
yMeHBrneHi cb 25 ji;o*15%; 10 anpiJia 1895 r. 6hjih ocB06oayi;eHBi 
OTh nofflJiHHH 6e3Me3fl;HHe nepexofliM seMejiBHofl coficTBeHHOCTH kb 
6jiHHa3niHM'B po^^cTBenHHRaM'B, KaKOBaa M^pa npHHecjia ^acTHBiH'B 
Bjia;fl;ijiBi;aM'B eacerofliHoe o6jier^eHJe bi 3 mhji. py6.; 15 Maa Toro 
ace ro^a KaseHnaa nomjiHHa ex sacTpaxoBaHHHX'B HMyn^ecxB'B no- 
HHacena na 50% (2 mhji. py6.)» °^ BceMHJiocTHBMmeMy MaHH$ecTy 
14 Maa 1896 r. rocy;ni;apcTBeHHHfl noseMejiBHBifi cdopi yMOHBHieHB 
Toace Ha 50% (7V2 mhji. py6.); bx 9Th ace roji;H noHHacena fiHJia 
npoSnpHaa noniJiHHa h rioniJiHHa na npHBEJieriH, a TaKace otm^- 
Heni c6opTb cb rpyaoBX, OTnpaBJiaeMBrx'B no bojcehmx nyxaM'B. B'b 
ofimieM'B o6aer^eHia no npaMHMT> HajEoraMi He fl;ocTHraH, o^^naKO, a 
20 MHJI. py6., ;n;ocTaBinHCB, zslkl bhji,ho h31 npHBe;i;eHHaro nepe^na, 
Ha fl;ojiH), raaBHHM'B odpasoMi, HMynpxi* KJiaccoBx. EaKi* 6u to hh 
6hjio, cpaBHHTejiBHoe BHa^enie yKasanHBix'B hcto^hhkobx rocyfl;apcTB. 
flioxoflia B'B paji;y j^pyrnxi sa nocjitfl;Hee jtecaTHJiirie saM^THO yMeHB- 
iHHaocB. Ho cm^^tI 1893 r. npaMHO najiorn (cb BHKynHHMH njia- 
TeacaMH) h noinaHHH cocTasjiajiH 24% ofiHKHOBenHBix'B jJioxofljOBi, 
a no CMtxi 1902 r. ohh ;a;oaacHH fl;aTi> Bcero anniB 17% (^esi 
nomaHHi 18 h 12%). 

JtOBO^H, BB CHay KOTOpHXl MHHHCTepCTBO ^HHaHCOBl npejUHO- 

^HxaeTi KOCBeHHoe odaoacenie npaMOMy, MHoroKpaxHO H3aaraaH3R 
H noBTopaaHCB bo BcenoOTaHHtfiniHX'B ;i,0Kaa;a;ax'B. IIpocMaTpHBaa 

HXl, MH BHJIIHM'B, ^ITO KOCBeHHHe HaaoFH c^HxaioTca npejUHO^xHxeaB- 

Hie upaMHX'B, BO nepBHXx., noxOMy hxo ohh cnpaBe^JiHBie, bo bxo- 


*) IIonijiHHu (rep6oBHfl, cyAe6HHfl, ci> nepexo^^amHX'B HMymecTBi* h t. ?,.y 
no CBoeMy xapaKTepy qpH6jin}KaH)Tcfl k'b RocBeHHSM'b HajEorasn>, ho no oTHome- 

HilO K'B HnM1> MBHECTepCTBa ^HHaHCOBTb HXl) npHXOjUHTCa c6jIH»aTI> CTb npHVHHH. 

BaTKe MH yKa«eMi>, n^wh odrbflCHaerca TaKoe hmghho, a ne UHoe OTHomeme K'B 

HHH1> 4>HHaHCOBarO B']^;i,OMCTBa. 


^EHTPAJIH3A^Ifl[ /l,OXOJi;OB'L. 129 

pHxt, noTOMj ^TO OHH oojiie ynpyrn h, bi> TpeTtHxx, noToaiy qTO 
BSHMaxB HXt jierqe. He .iHinHe SyjiieTi. nicKOJiBKO ocTaHOBHTbCH na 
9THXT. ;^OBo;^;axx, hto6h yacHHTb ce6i^ Hxt cpaBHHTejiLHoe SHa^enie. 
„no caMofi npnpojii'fe KOCBeHHaro o6jLomenisi, — ^HTaeMi mh bi 
uepB0M'L-2Ke inoKJiafl;* C. K). BnTxe, — oho bi Kaffi^wS fl;aHHHft mo- 
MeHTi o6HJiLHte onjia^HBaexcfl toio ^acTLio HaceJieHiii, KOTopa^ 06- 
ia;n;aerB HaH6o;iBffleio noKynnoK) cnocodnocTBio, a cjii;i;oBaTejrBHO, h 
BOo6ii^e pacnpe;i;i^jiaeTCJi Me^y nJiaTejiBmHKaMH bi hbb^cthomii ca- 

OTB^TCTBiH CL HXt HJiaTeaCHBIMH CHJiaMH**. He MOaceTl 6hTL, KOHe^HO, 

coMH^Hiff, ^To Hajiorx TtM^ cnpaBefl;jiHBi^e, q^Mi jiy^nie ero TsacecTt 
copasMtpeHa ci aKOHOMH^ecKHMi fljOCTaTKOMt Kaat;i;aro OT^ifejiLHaro 
iuaTejrBmHKa hjih, no Kpafinefl Mipt, OT;i;'fejiBHHX'L rpynni nacejie- 
Hia. Ho, ^to6bi yBipHTtCH bt> aTOMX, Heo6xo;i,HMO iipeac;i;e Bcero 
sHaiB, KTO sBJiaeTca fljtficTBHrejiLHiiiM'B njiaTejiLmHEOMi fl;aHHaro na- 
jiora, Ha Koro na;i;aerB ero rjiaBHaa THacecTt. TaKHMX njiaiejiBniH- 
KOMt ^.ajieKO He Bcerfl;a mosho c^mTaTL jihii;6, BHOcani;ee b-l Kasna- 
qeftcTBO ;^eHBrH. Hna^e npHmjiocB 6h npHSHaBaxB njiaTejrLni,HKHMH 

KOCBeHHMXt HaJIOrOBt Tixi ^aSpHKaHTOBt H 3aB0fl;qHK0Bl, KOTOpHe 

Be,a;yTt ct rocy;^apcTBOMi» pasc^eTti no aKniHSHLiMt h TaMoaceHHiiMt 
c6opaMx. Mnoria $opMH najioroB^ ^onycKaioTt nepejioacenie Hxt 
Ha TaKHxx njiaTejiLni;HKOB'L h Ha TaKiflf rpynnn nxt, KOTopne BOBce 
He HM'feioT'L Henocpeji;cTBeHHLixT> OTHonieHiH kt> $HCKy. ^^HnancoBaH 
HayKa snaeTi bi cymnocTH tojibko ofl;HHi ne uepejiaraeMHfl najiorB — 
9T0 HajiorB Ha hhcthS ^.oxoa^ oi^'feJiBHaro jiHi^a, t. e. Hajiorx nofljo- 
xofljHiiifi. Oco6eHHO 3Ke jierKO nepejiaraioTca KOCBenHHe najiora in 
cy;i;HTB no3TOMy, kto HBJiaeTCH hxx ji;tflcTBHTejiBHHM'B HJiaxejiBmH- 
KOMx», B^ BHcmefi cxeneHH xpy^HO, ecjin ne cobc4mi HeBOSMoacno. He 
3Haa njiaxejibn^HKOB'B, nejiBSH, Kone^no, yxBepacfliaxt h xoro, ^xo na- 
Jioni pacnpe;i,'fejiaK)xcH Meac;i,y hhmh „b'b cooxB-fexcxBiH c% hxt* njia- 
xeacHHMH CHJiaMH". Hcxo;i;ff ace nai o6ni;eH xeH;i,eHniiH, npoHHKaio- 
mefl 3K0H0MH^ecKifl oxHomeniji, Moacno yxBepat;iiaxB KaKi past 06- 
paxHoe, a HMenno, ^xo KOCBenHue najiorn bi KOHe^noM'B Hxort 
rjiasHOK) CBoeio xffacecxbK) nafl;aK)x^ na HanfioJi'fee cjia6Bia b^ bkoho- 
MH^ecKOMi oxHomeHiH rpynnH nacejieHia. 

Ho ecjH fliaace ocxaBHxt bi cxopoH'fe axo nanfioji^e o6jnfie bo3- 
paacenie/ BHcxaBJiaeMoe $HHaHcoBofi HayKofl npoxKBi KOCBeHHHxt 
HajioroB'B, H ;i;onycxHXB, KaKi> 3xo j^-fejiaexi MHHHcxepcxBO ^HnancoB'B, 
MTO ^tficxBHxejiBHHMH HJiaxejiBH^HKaMH Hxt aBJiHioxcH HOKynaxeaH 
o6aoaceHHHX'B xonapoB-B h ^xo ;i;aaBH'6finiaro nepeaoHenia KOCBen- 
iibixt naaoroBi bi cpe^t Haceaenin ne npoHcxoji.HX'B, xo h bi xa- 
KOM'B cay^at npnxoffHxcH ycoMHHXBCH, ^xoSh ohh pacnpefl;'feaflaHCB 
bi» cooxB-fexcxBiH ct naaxeacHHMH ero cnaaMH. npaB;i;a, .^eaoB^Kt, 
BOBce He o6aaji;aK)ni;ifl „noKynHOK) chocoShocxbk)", naaxHXL ex% He 
6y;i;exx, ho Bifl;B xaKofl cyfixeKX^ npn KaKHXx. yro;i;HO Haaorax:BBce 
paBHO Stiai 6h HenaaxeaBmnKOMX. Cpe^H ace ocxaaBHoro naceae- 
m KOCBeHHBie naaorn pacnpe^i^anioxcff nponopn,ioHaaBHO noxpe6- 

}i 3. OTAtji» 11. 9 




1- 


pyCCKO* BorATCTBO. 

o6;ioiKeHHusx npoKyKTOBi, a sro aaneKO He OflHO h Toae, 
IT, cooTBtTCTBiH CI n^axeKHMMH ero CHjraMH". noTpeSaocTE. 
wraeubix'L RasDoio npoAyRraxi He MOjneTL cqaraibCH npo- 
HajibiiOK) 3K0HOMHqecBOMy locraiKy h xtm Cojite naaTeat- 
CHJiaMi oT^tJibHiiiss JBHi. Bt caKOHi Hint, HeyaceJiH jihijo, 
iiomee ctotmch^humi aoxojoMt, noTpefijaerB bt. 1000 paai 
B cuHieR^, itHi JiHito ct AOXOjOMi Bi 100 py6. HeyaejiH 
iaoCTb Bi aiRorojit Boapacraeri. npHuo nponopi^ioHajibBo flo- 
? Bi jKHSHH, Biab, MOHCBO KOHCxaTHposaTb CKOpte oOpaiHyK) 

BBCTepcTBO, noBH^^HMOuy, B He c^HTaen bosmoshliiii Ha- 

Th Ha „CTporoMi" cooTBtTCTBiii KOCBeHBuro o6jioreeHiH CI 

SHUHH CHJiaaH B XOBO^LCTByeTCfl „H3BtCTHMMi", T. C. yCJlOE- 

cooTBtTCTBie)n>, a, CTajio Sutb, h ycjiOBHOio CHpaBeflJiBBOCTtw. 
BtpeHO, ojHaKO, HTo ara ycjOBHaa cnpaBesJiBBOCib BHHorja 
jexoAHTi B-b ABHyH) HecnpaBCAJiBBOCTii. HamH KOCBeHHue aa- 
Eavh nojiaraerb oho, „no caMOfi cymHOCTH cBOe^, He Horyn 
> apHUy;(HTejib[!aro xapaKTepa, fiyny^H BSBuaeHU y naci a 
iTOBt He SeaycjioBHO Heo6xoaHMaro noTpeOjteHiJi. " Ho bto 
[HaKo, OQpefl'fe;ifleTi, Kasie npeflsieTu noTpefijieHia cjitsyeri' 
|Tb Ki SeaycjioBHo h KaKie si ne 6e3ycjioBHo Heo^xo;(HHUHi? 
i6ymKa nouHHTb Bpeiu, EOr^a cobqkh ;t^BcTBHTeJibBO 6ujih npe^- 
h pocKOBiB, Korja y itaxjiaro MysBKa bt, KapMant 6hjih Tpyn, 
ih R orHHBo, Kor^a 6a6bi suajiH ceKperB, KaKi coxpaHiiTb ti- 
TJiiioHiifl yrojieKi ao cjilsyioiuaro yxpa. H cam noMHio BpeHn, 
inBeACKifl cnH<iKB 6uja pocRoaibH), b mu, odbiKOBeHHue cHepi- 
lOrJB H nOJIXHbf 6U3JI ;(0BO.1bCTBOBaTbC}l cipHBEauH. Ho le- 

U CKJlbHO COUBflBaiOCb, ?To6bi t0-jie6o, 3& HCKJ[io%eBieui> 
rjiyxflxi aepcBynieKi, saTepKBraaxca m, nHHCKHxi Sojiorart, 
SHJIH H uorjtH npoKBTb 6e3i oSaH^epo.'ieHuux'b cna^eKi, 6e3i> 
icHx:b Ai^e CHBies'L. daxpyAUHJicH 6u a oxHecTB icb npeA^e- 
ae fieaycjioBHo HeofixojiBMaro noTpeSjieHia h cbtsht,, bt. ^.tet 
iro TaHoxceHHaH noniJiHHa CDCTasjiiieT^ xaKyio BBAHys} qacTt. 
!jiH MyfflHEy, y Koxoparo Btrb yse nojiocw, BactaHHofi jiLHOMt, 
taiiKaro CTaHsa bi iis6i, takt. h xoahxs des'b py6amEH. H 
)H sOTJia ofixosHTbCfl 6631 3xoro „He fiesycjiOBHO HeofixojtH- 

npeflMeia ropoflCBie, ece yBejiH^Hsaiouiiecfl Bt CBoeS iHCJien- 

KJiaccti? Jtaate sepocHHi, flaiomiS fBHancoBOMy BtjOMCiBj 
;h MHJiJiioHOBi., npnxoAHxcfl c^Hxaxt fiesycjiOBno HeoGxoju- 

ywe npesKexOAH aaccoBaro noipefijieHiH. Bi, caatosfb fl'feJi*, 
uaib HysBKy, ecjia ro^Haro Ha jiy^any aojitHa ne HitteTCfl, 
3 o6pamaxbCfl ci aeto yme yxpaieno, a HeoosoflBMaro R-m 
iBaHla eio „L'BtTita" ii saxeflbrB se sjuHinr.? ^HxaTe.iH „Pyc- 
BoraxcxBa" BHfliJia *), qxo flaace BUMBpaKimia jiepeBSH He 


. CTSTii^ii H, 6. AHHenCKaro: 'HtcBo^iiiKO ii^c^prb.*P. B. ] 


AEHTPAJIH3Ai;iH ;i;oxo^OB'B. 131 

MoryTt BepHyTtca k-l jiy^HHt h j^ojimchm nojitaoBaTLca ycjiyraMH 
KepocHHa, xoTa 6h nocpefl;cTBOMT> ^koothjikh". HanoMHK), HaKOHei^i, 
^To no H3CJi'fefl;oBaHiaM'L r-acH E$HMeHKO Bo;i;Ka bi cBaAe6H0M'b 06- 
paj^t HtKOTopux'L M-fecTHOCTeft c^HTaeTCff He Menie Heo6xo;aiHMOK) 
BemLK), ^^wb BiH^anie b'l n,epKBH. 

CieneHL Heo6xofl;HMocTH xoro hjih HHoro npefl;MeTa noTpe6jieHiff 
onpe;i;ijiaeTCii xaKOK) cjiohhok) coBOKynnocTBH), ct> ofl;HOH cTopoHU, 
KJEMaTHqecKHxt, aKOHOMH^ecKHxt H 6bitobhx'b ycjiOBiS, a ci jtpy- 
rofl — He TOJiBKO $H3iojiorH^ecEHX'b, HO H ncHXH^ecKHXt noTpe6HO- 
CTefi, ^TO onpefliiJiHTL ee na ocHOBaniH KaKHXt-JinSo anpiopHtixt 

COOOpaaCenia npHilO HeESICJTHSlO. EAHHCTBeHHHfi KpHTepifi, KOTOpUM'B 

BE, axoMt cjiyqa* MoacHO pyKOBOAHTLCH, — 3T0 cxeneHL pacnpocxpa- 
Heniff xixt hjih hhhxx> npe^jMexoBt bi Macci&. Mem.jij xi^Mt KOCBen- 
HMMH HajioraMH no npeHMyni;ecxBy n o6jioaweHH npe^MexH Macco- 
Baro noxpefijieHifl, — nna^e, Bt;i;b, axH Hajiorn h He ^anajiH 6h rocy- 
;iiapcxBeHHOMy Kasna^eflcxBy xaKHxi. rpoMaji;HBixx, peccypcoBi. 

Hcxofl;a udT> npe;i;noJioaceHiff, hxo KOCBeHHoe odjioacenie naj^aeTi* 
na npe;i;MexLi ne 6e3ycjiOBHO Heo6xofl;HMaro noxpe6jieHijT, mnpoKOMy 
pacnpocxpaneHiK) noc.ii^iHHX'b bx> Macci MHHHCxepcxBO $HHaHC0B'L 
npH^aexx ne ocHOBHoe, a npoH3BOji;Hoe 3Ha^eHie h BM-fecxi^ ex, 
rfeMt coBepmeHHO opHrnHajibHoe 0CBini;eHie. KocBenHUe HajiorH, ro- 
Bopnx'B OHO, He fl;ojiacHH ^npenHxcxBOBain, fljocxHaceniH) Kpecxsan- 
CKHMX, HacejieHieafB xofl ajieMenxapHofi cxeneHH.fijiarococxoHHiH, ox- 
cyxcxBie KOxopoS cxojil pi3K0 o6HapyacHBaexcK bi> neypoacafinHe 
TOji^M. EcjiH nyxeMt KOCBeflHHXb najioroBt y KpecxBffHCKaro nace- 
AeBis H oxBJieKaioxca snanHxejiLflHff cpe;i,cxBa, xo 3X0 npoHcxo;i;HX'L 
He BCJi^;i;cxBie cyju,ecxBOBaHiH KaKHX'B-jiH6o npenaxcxBiS j^jie 3axpaxH 

HX-B Ha Hp0H3B0fl,HXeJILHHa l^ijIH, HO HOXOMy, HXO CpeiUCXBa 3XH He 

npe;i;Ha3HaqaexcH nacejieHieM'B 3;jih xaKHxt nii^JieS." Kt> 3T0My ynpeKy, 
KaKX 6u 3aHMCXB0BaHH0My CO cxoJi6i^OB'B oxpaHHxejiLHOfl npeccH, 
MH eni;e BepneMCH. 

Boji^e Bi^cKHMH, Ha nepBtifi bsfjihji.'l, npe;i,cxaBJiflK)xcii vh coo6pa- 
acenia bx, noJiLsy KOCBeHHLix'L najioroBt, KOxopLia Kacaioxca hxx, 
ynpyrocxH. „ynjiaxa KocBeHnHXTj najioroBX,, — ^HxaeM'B mhbx, ^0KJia;i;'Ii 
Ha 1893 r., — npoH3BOfl;Hxca no Mipi^ noxpe6jieHia oSjioacennHxi, na- 
joraMH nposyKxoBX), nefiojiBmHMH BSHocaMH h b'b xaKoe BpoMa, Korja,a 
HjaxejiLmHKi, HMiexx, cpe;i,cxBa ;i;jia noicynKH stex^l npoj^yRxoBX,, a 
cjiiji;OBaxejiBHO, h ;n;jia ynjiaxLi najroroBt". lEnpoKaa pascpo^sa bx, 
ynjrax'fe najiora, necoMH^HHO, aBJiaexca Kpafine BajKHHMx, o6jier5e- 
HieM'B fl;jia njiaxejiLniiHKa. Ho ^xoSu 3xa jiBroxa ne npenpaxajiacB 
B-B o6y3y, HeoSxofliHMo, ^xoobi ona ne 6i>iJia o6a3axejiBHOio h, rjiaBHoe, 
^xo6bi ee ne npHxo;i;HjiocB onjia^iHBaxB noHeio. Meacj^y x-Smx,, KOCBeHHwe 
HajiorH, xoxa h npe;a;ocxaBJiaK)X'B xaKyio jiBroxy njiaxejiLniiHKy, o^nano 
Bx, npHHy;i;HxejiBHofl $opMi^ h npn xomx, 3a sna^HxejiBHyio bx> cjihroctk 
npH6aBKy kx, Hajiory. 

Jl^-fejio BTb XOMX, qxo pascpo^Ka npn axofl $opMi^ oSjioacenia ;i,ijiaexca 

9* 


132 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

He KasHOD, KOTopan nojiy^aeTt cjiifeji;yeMyK) efi cyMMy cnojifla ya:e 
npH BHXo;it npo;iyKTa hsi 3aBo;i.a hjih npH npoxoji;^ ero qepesi. 
TaMoacHK), a 3aB0fl;nHKaMH h ToproBii.aMH, KOTopwe BHOcarE 3a noTpe- 
fiHTCJifl aKi^Hst H xaMoaceHHyio noniJiHHy. CaMO co6ok) noHaxHO, ^to 
OHH OKasHBaioTt njiaTejibm.HKy aiy ycjiyry He ji.apoM'B. JeHBra, yana- 
^eHHua HMH Bi Ka3Hy, 3a Bce speMa, noKa oni fiy^yTt Haxo^HTBca 
Bx o6opoi4, T. e. noKa npo^yKT'L He ji^oijsfiTb jis> noxpeSHxejia h 
xoxt He ynjiaxHxx Bceft cJiifl;yeMoS cb nero fl;ojiH HaJiora, ^^ojia^HH 
npHHOCHXB npoi^enxi). KpoMi axoro npoi^eHxa, noxpe6HxejiB fl;ojiaceH'B 
onjiaxHXB H pacxo^u no cxpaxoBaniK) xoBapa, — pacxo;i;H x^mi 6oJiBmie, 
q-feMt ;i,opoffie cxoHXi xoBapi, h, cxajio 6hxb, ^tM'B SojBniaff cvMMa 
CB Hero BSBicKana Ka3H0K). Bb o6n;eM'B axa npnnjiaxa BLipaacaexcH 
ji^jisi ^JIaxeJIB^^HKa o^eHB Cojibhioio AH^poio. Be;^po bo;i,kh, nanpHMipi, 
o6xofl;HXca sano^^HKy b-b 60 Kon.-]-aKi^H3'B 4 p. 40 Kon., a Bcero 
5 py6. EcjiH npeAUOJioaKHXB, hxo xoproBiifi npon,eHxi> bi cpe^neM'B 
cocxaBJiaex^ ne 6ojiBme 20%, xo noxpe6HxeJiK) xoace Befl,po o6oS;i;excff 
B% 6 py6. He 6yji,B aKi^Hsa, noxpe6HxejiB, ynjiaxEBi x-feace 20yQ, ox^ajiB 
6h 3a Bejiipo jthhib 72 Kon. Bi nepB0MX> cjiy^ai pa3HHii.a MeacAT 
3aBo;i;cKofi h posHn^nofi ii.tHofl panna 1 p., bo BxopoM'B — oHa 6HJia 6u 
paBHa JiHfflB 12 Kon. TaEHM-B o6pa30M'B, 3a oxcpo^Ky bx* ynjiaxt 
aKi];H3a njiaxejiBmHK'B sanjiaxHxx, 88 Kon., x.-e. bx> 1 Va pasa ji,opoa:e, 
^^^^> cxoHxx> caMa BOfliKa, Ho oxHomeHiio kl cyMM-fe najiora 3xo co- 
cxaBHxi 20y^, xor;i,a KaKx noHH npn upaMHx-B Hajioraxx> B3BtMaexca b^ 
pa3M^P'fe jiHinB 6%. Mh npon3BejiH caMBifi ckpomhhS pacqexx>. Btji.M- 
cxBHxejiBHOcxH HopenjiaxBi HJIH MejKaro noxpeSnxejia, ocoSenno js^Jia. ;ne- 
peBOHCKaro, sna^HxejiBHO Btinie, xaK-B KaKXi HtKOxopne xoBapH ao- 
xo;i;hxx> ^,0 nero cb naAOaBKofi (bi> xomx ^hc.i6 h na cYMaiy Hajiora) 
He BX> 20%, a b-b 30—40 h Aame 100%. 

^Ixo KacaexcH B03MoacHOCXH npn KOCBeHHHX'B najioraxi Kaacj^OMy 
ujiaxeJiBiij,HKy „coo6pa30BaxB njiaxeacn ne xojibko cl o6ni;HMT> ypoB- 

HeMI> CBOefi X03HflCXBeHH0fl 3a2CHX0qH0CXH, HO H CX> BpeMeHHHMH 

K0J[e6aHiaMH b-b npHesixKax-B", — xo ona, KOHeiqiHO, HMi^ex-B sHa^enie 
.iHHiB BTB xoMTB cjiy^at, Kor;i,a ji^^jlo Hji,exi> o npe;i;MeTax'B ne 6e3- 
ycjiOBHO Heo6xo;i,HMBix'B. EcjiH ace aK!];H30Mx» o6jio;KeHsi Heodxo^HMBie 
npejj;MexBi, xo coBna^eme MOMenxoBt ynjiaxH najiora cb MOMeHTOM'L 
npio6pixeHiH nyacHofl BemH, KaK'B h BCHKoe coBna;i,eHie njaxeaceft, 
HBiiHexcH yace ne ofiaer^enieM'B ji,jisi njiaxejiBni;HKa, a o6peMeHeHieMX.. 
He HM-fea B03M0acH0cxH EynHXB HyaiHug npoAyKxt 6es% o;iiHOBpe- 
MeHHofl ynjiaiH najiora, noxpeoHxejiB nepi^AKO inoaaceHX) hjih oxKasLi- 
BaxB ce6i bx Heo6xo;i,HMOM'B, hjih o6pamaxBCH kx. o6peMeHHxejiBHHJi'B 
3aflMaM'B. He nanpacHo, Btji,B, pocxoBmn^ecxBo h Kyaa^ecxBo naxo- 
fl;HJiHCB B-B xaKOM-B xficHOM'B e;i;HHeHiH CB ;i,ope$opMeHHBrM'B Ka6a- 
KOM-B, — arHM-B rjiaBKHMi, opranoMx. $HCKa no KOCBenHOMy oCjioaceHiio. 
Bo3MoacHocxB BHOCHXB Hajior^B MejiBHafiniHMH ^ojiHMH H xojiBKO xorji.a, 
Kor^a HM-feexcff noxpe6HOcxB bi ofijioaceHHtixTj npo;^yKxaxx, h cpeja;- 
cxBa ji^Jisi nxt noKynEH, — HMi^exx* h en],e oj^uy oTpHn;aTejiB}iyio cto- 


HEHTPAJHSAIUJI JI.OXO^OB'B. l33 

pony, KOTopaa, noBHAHMOMy, BOBce ycKOJBsaeTt oTt BHHMaHia $h- 
HaHCOBaro BijtOMCTBa. Bi aprysrenxai^iH uocji^jt^BHTO BaHHoe MtcTO, 
KaKX AIM BH^i^JiH, aaHHMaerB to coo6paaceHie, 5to KOCBeHHue Hajiorn 
BHOCflTca HacejieHieM'B ;i;o6poBOJiLHO, 6e3x „noHy;i;HTejiLHLix'B M'fep'B, 
Bcer^a TasejiLix'B h Hepi^Ko y6HT0^HHX'L ;i;jia njiaTejibiii;HKOB'B". 
npH 3T0MI, o^eBHfl;HO, BOBce ynycKaeTCii m% BH^iy, qxo KpoMt 
HBHaro, $H3H?ecKaro, TaKi> CKaaaxL, npHHyacfl;eHiH, bi> acnsHH HMiiOTx 
ji-fecTOH HrpaioTX Hept^KO em;e 6ojii>myio pojiL Mifepw npaBCTBeHHaro 
Bos^'feficTBia. Hai. Toro, ^to Hajiort bhochtch „;i;o6pOBOJiLHo", othjo^b 
nejiBBff a'fejiaTb bhbo;!;^ o OjiaroTBopnoMi BjiianiH ero na aKOHOMH- 
^ecKyio acH3flB h ji;aace o6t> OTcyxcTBiii Bpe^HHXi> oti, Hero nocjii^- 
cTBifl. EcTB HajiorH, KOToptie Hacejienie BBinjia^HBaext He xojilko 
^o6poBOJiBHO, HO H cx> H^KoxoptiMt yBjie^eHieM'B H KaKx. 6h y;i;o- 
B0JiLcxBieMX>, H Koxoptie x-feMt He Menie oKasuBaioxcH ji^Jia Hero 
HecoMH^HHO paaopHxeiLRBiMH. Yicaacy xoxa 6a jioxepen, — kl c^acxBH), 
He HMtiomifl no^TH M-fecxa Bt Haniefl $HHaHcoBofl cncxeMt. ^ejio- 
BtKx», cxpacxHO acejiaiomifi bhhhxl booth, xaKace oxoxho, 3axjie6i>i- 
BaacB, MoacHO cKaaaxL, oxx> npe;i;cxoani;aro y^ijOBOJiBCTBia, njiaxHii, 
cjitAyeMyio gt> nero ^acxt aKi^Hsa, — hsi ^ero, oji;HaKO, Kone^HO, ne 
cji^jljeThj qxo BBiHHBaeMaa HMt piOMKa 3a pioMKoS BOfl;Ka ne pac- 
maxaext ero xo3aficxBeHHaro 6jiaronojiyqia. 

KocBeHHoe o6jioaceHie, necoMH^HO, onnpaexca na xaKoe HMenno 
HpaBcxBeHHoe B03;^i&ficxBie. npe;i;cxaBBxe cee-fe ncHXHKy paji;oBoro 
HjiaxeJiBnjiHKa, o6ypeBaeMaro, ex. o;i;hoS cxopoHH, acejiameaix. nOjJiy- 
rnvTh HeofixoOT^wft hjih o«ieHL npinxHufi npo;i;yKxx., a cx> Apyrofl — 
cosHaiomaro nojinyio HeB03MoacHOcxB npio6picxH ero 6e3x, o6peMe- 
HHxejTLHofl H BO BCHKOM'B cjiyqat HenpiflXHofl ynjiaxH cooxB-fexcxByBo- 
ni,efi ^acxH najiora. Anxt, Koxopufi OHt coBepmnxt, Kone^HO, mojkho 
pascMaxpHBaxB, KaKi paBHO^ii'feficxByron^yK) axHxx» fljByxx. 6opiontHxcff 
Bx, HeMX. ^yBcxB'B. Ho HecoMHiHHO, ^xo qiMX. Heo6xofl;HM^e npe^,- 
Mexx*, H H^Mt jji^o6E^e h Mejit^e 6yji;yxx» ji;ojih, na Koxopna MoacHo 
pacq.ieHHXb Hajiorx», xi^Mx> cHJiLHifee axa paBHo;i;^ScxByK)ni,aH oxkjio- 
HETCH BX BBiroAHyio ^Jifl $HCKa cxopoHy. He 3a6LiBafixe, ^xo pt- 
niaxb axoxt Bonpocx> njiaxejiBmHKy npHXOOTTca xorj^a, Koraa bi ero 
KapMan-fe 3anieBejiHjiHCb ;i;eHLacoHKH, h Kor^a ohx>, no cBoftcxBeHHofi 
^ejioB'feKy cJia6ocxH, cKjiOHenx* BOo6pa^axB ce6a ^yxb ne KpesoMt. 
Bo3MoacHocxB ynjia^HBaxL najiorx. MeJiL^afirnHMH ^oaaMH h npn xoMt 
xor;i;a tojileo^ Kor^a hm^^ioxch ;i;eHBrH, HecOMHinno Be;a;exx> ki 3a- 
xeMHeniio h ji;aace yxpaxi y njiaxejiLni.HKa BcaKaro co3HaHiH o no- 
CHJIBHOCXH HJIH HeHOCHJiBHOcxH jijjiH Horo 9X0X0 Hajiora. Bx> CaMOMX» 
]l'^jL% HejiB3H ace xpe6oBaxB oxx. ^ejioB^Ka, qxo6H, BBinHBan piOMKy 
BOOTH HJIH noKynan Kopo6Ky cnnHeKt h ^aace BaacHran Kaac;niyK) ox- 
;ntjiLHyK) cnnqRy, ohtb neyKJiOHHO coo6pa30BajicH 6hi „He xojibko 
cx> o6n^HMX» ypoBHeMt cBoeS xosaflcxBenHofi 3aacHX0TiH0cxH, ho h 
cx> BpeMeHHUMH K0Jie6aHiHMH Bx» npH6BixKaxx>". Hpejii'BaBjiiiXB xaKin 
xpe6oBaHifl, 3xo 3Ha^Hxi, BOBce He c^HxaxtcH cx> o6n;HMH HaM:x» 


134 PyCOKOE BOrATOTBO. 

BCtMl H HrpaiOmHMH 0C06eHH0 BHAHyiO pOJIB Bl ^H3HH MajOKJJIB- 
TypHBIXt CJIOeBl qeJIOBt^eCKHMH CJiafioCTffMU. H HeCOMHiHHO 6HJiO 

6h cnpaBefl;jiHBte ne orpanHqEBaiLCH ynpeKOMi, 3a HHXt, a nocqn- 
TaTLca ct HHMH ji,2L3RG Bi TaKoft KpyDHofl BemH, KaKt rocy;i;apcTBeH- 
Has pocHHCL, H TaKHMt nyTeMT> xoTfl 6Kr OT^acTH napajiHsoBaTB Hxt 
nary6Hoe A^ScTBie. 

npe^nojioaceHie, hto nociynjieHie KOCseHHHX'b HajoroBt naxo- 

fllHTCff Bt COOTB*TCTBiH „He TOJIbKO Ct o6iniHMI> ypOBHeMt XOSflfl- 
CTBeHHOft SaaSHTO^HOCTH, HO H Ct BpeMeHHHMH K0Jie6aHiaMH Bt 
npHeUTKaX-L", pOKOBHMt 06pa30M'B CKasaJIOCL H Ha OTHOmeHiffXX 

$HHaHcoBaro Bifl;oMCTBa k% TaKoaiy KapfliHHajiLHOMy Bonpocy, KaK'B 
9KOHOMHqecKoe nojoacenie Tpy;^)imHXca Macct. Kt cyiuecTBy aioro 
Bonpoca HaMt em,e npHfl;eTCii BepnyTbCff, 3;^tcI> ace otm^thmi. jHinfc, 
MTO ycToflqHBoe H fl,aace B03pacTaiom,ee nocxynjienie KOCBeHHHX'E 
HajioroBt, KaKi> h BOo6m,e rocy^i.apcTBeHHHX'B ;i;oxo;i;obt>; no MHiiHiE> 

MHHHCXepCTBa ^HHaHCOB-B, aBJIHeTCa „HeCOMH^HHKlM'b CBHA*Te.lI>- 

cTBOMi> Toro, ^To $HHaHcoBoe 6 jiarococTOflHie Poccm, jijajieKoe OT't 
KaKoro-jiHfio ocjia6jieHm, Kpi^nHeTt h MoryqnMH maraMH ^iBHraeicH 
no nyxH pasBHTia" h „^to BMicxi ct xiMi npoHCxo^ajHTt nocTOiiH- 
Hoe HapocTanie h Hapofl;Haro 6jiarococTOflHi«". 

Mbi BH^i^JiH, iiSLRT> cjiafia CTaxHqecKafl cbhsl KOJiH^ecxsa koc- 
BeHHHXt ;i,oxo;iiOBt ct ypoBneMt Hapoja,Haro 6jiarococxoaHia. HaMX 
ocxaexca H3cj[i;i;oBaxb no3XOMy xojibko ;i;HHaMH^ecKyH), xaKTb CKa- 
3axL, Hxi ynpyrocxB h 'nocMOxptxs, MO}Kexx»-jiH cjiyacnxL ;i;oKa3a- 
xejibcxBOMx HapocxaHifl napoj^naro 6jiarococxo5iHiji yBejiH^enie ro- 
cy^^apcxBeHHHXx ;n;oxofl;oBi> oxi KOCBeHHaro o6jio«eHiH. Hpa axoMt 
HaMt ^pHxo;^HXca npeac;i;e Bcero BcxptxHXLca ct x^^m^b $aKX0Mi», 
jjAiOcxofinHMt, no MHiniio caMoro MHHHcxepcxBa $HHaHCOBt, BHHMa- 
Hia, 5x0 cpefljH npe^jMexoBi MaccoBaro Hapd^Haro noxpeSjieniji ne 
saMixHO ynejiH^eHia jranib no oj^Hony cnnpxy, noxpe6jieHie koxo- 
paro KOJieSajiocb bx> xenenie Bcero j^ecaxfljiixia okojio nopMH b'b 
nojiBe;i;pa copoKa^pa;^ycHa^o Bnna na 1 acHxejia." Bjiaroja;apa ne co- 
Bc^Mi y^a^EHMt BBipaateHiflMi), b% axon penjiHKt cKa3aH0 6ojibnie, 
HiMt acejiajio cKasaxB MHHHCxepcxBO. Pint Hfl;ext, 0HeBHfl,H0, ne 
Boo6ni;e npeja.Mexax'L Maccosaro n0xpe6jieHia, — nna^e neoSxoAHMo 
6hjio 6u fl,0Ka3axi> h xo, ^xo noxpe6jieHie xjii6a, HanpHM^px>, yae- 
JiHHHBaexca, a ne yMeHLmaexca, ho x^xi .inniL „He 6e3ycjiOBHO 
Heo6xofl,HMHX'L" npe^jMexaxt, Koxopue o6jiOKeHH KOCBeHHHMH na- 
JioraMH. C^ejsji ace hhx'b cnnpxt 3aHHMaex'B, mokho CKa3axL, hckjik)- 
^HxejiLHoe nojiomenie, xaKi KaKt ^Jia Hero no^xH HCHepnana yace 
B03M0ffi;H0cxb pacnpocxpaHenia 3a c^exx KaKHXi-JiHfio Heo6jiarae- 
MHX'b npo^yRXOBXi. Boo6n^e ase HMiioxca cepbe3HbrH ocHOBania ^y- 
Maxb, 5X0 cpefljHee KOJinnecxBO pacxoj^yeMHX'b na o;i;Horo acHxejia 
npoAyKxoBi ecjH h B03pacxaexx,, xo axo aBjienie HMi&ex'b Mi&CTo, 
rjiaBHHMi> o6pa30M'b, eciH ne HCKJHO^HxejibHO, no oxnonieHiK) k^ 
x^MX* jiHmb oSjiaraeMMMX, npe^^Mexaafb Macconaro noxpe6jreHia, BHi^- 


|],GBTPA.1B3AllIfl SO^OAOBl. 135 

KOTOpuxt B% xoaflficTBeBHyH) acasHb cTpaHU eme He 3a- 
ocb H pacnpocipaHeHie ROTOpuxi Bt pasHuxt HicTaxx 
)piH H Bi pasHuxt cjiOHxi HacejieHifl eme ae sasoH^BJiocii. 
iH^ero uyapenaro, ecjiH noipefijienie xjionqaTofiysjamHHXi 
Bi cxpaat yBeaH^HBaeTCfl, laKi EaKi ne Besji eme flo- 
TKasH BUTtcHeHU c()a6pB<iHUM'L CETqeM'L. Ecjin noxpedjie- 
laHtBuxi H3A^Jii3 3a f^ecajh iirrb bo pacqery Ha OAHoroncn- 
leJiBTiBJioct ci 3,52 Ko 4,32 ftiyaT., to 3T0 He BHa^Hrt, ko- 
5T0 TOTT. cauufi ffiaxe-it, Koxopfcifl HMtJii npexae Tpn py- 
BuierL Teaept qerupe, a aHa^ETi, BipOAiBO, jiHmL to, 5to, 
STOro aiHTejH, crajii aocHTt CHieiji h eto-to apyroS, kto 
f> nopi xo;tBJt BT, xo.inieBux'L nopraxi h pySaxaxi. Ho- 
lie •i&H B caxapa bt, napOAHofi cpest, hbcouh'^bho, pacnpo- 

lOCb, UO TaKlKe HeCOMH^HaO H TO, HTO KBaCl 3a 3T0 BpGMS 

joBce Rcies-h bsi joMamHsro o6Bxoia, ito DOxpeSjieHie mo- 
&3K0 yueHbDiBJiocL H qio, 6HTt MOffieTi, flase SHaieaie ro- 
[iBni;K Bt HapoAHOMii nETaBiB ynajio. Ecjih cipaHa craia 

pacxosoBaTb.TaKBXi npo;i;yKTOB'L, KaKt xjionoEt, laS, ca- 
lepocHHi, TO BtpoaTH^e Bcero, iio aro sHaMeHyerb JiamL 
EaiOBieeca BwrficHeHie stbhh npoRyKTaMH jpyrExi, oflHOpofl- 
;mi>, a He ycHJienie uorpefijieflia. Bbs^tb ate bi oaaout 

pacnpoCTpaaeHifl aOKynaHxi npoflyKiOBi CjaronpiflTHufi 
II. ^Jiff naposHaro 6jiarococTOflHifl — He npaxoflBTcn. SamtHa 
1 xo.icTa — rHH.™ui, ohtl Moatert, ^CBTqEKOnii", sumhoA Jiy- 

KepOCHHOBOfr „KOnTHflKOfi", ^rOpaqHSl" ni.efi--„TelIJ!eHLKHMl'' 

B03H0SHa H npH BOBunieHiB, H npH noHBxeHiH xosflgcTBes- 
]OBHa njaTejibatH5befi Maccu. Oaa BHaaeHyeTx cofioio Jiamb 
HarypajibHuxi. ^opu'b xoaaffcTBOBaHia HeHexcHHMH, a stotl 
:hH nepeaOM'L bi BapOAHofi sasaa, KaKi cBBfl^TejitcTByen 
, aeH3MtHH0 no^TH conpoBoama:aca oSoranieHieM'b ne- 
i 3a c^eTi MaccoBaro pasopenis. HecoMH^HBO, nxo b y 
aiiOTca rpynnbi, KOTOpaa ycotJiH ycBJiHTt s yjiyimBTL CBoe 
leflie, HO Hxi fijiarococToaBieMi aoTHBBpoBaib noflaTHoe 
lenie TpyflsmeSca uaccH ejEa-JiB pesoHHO h cnpaBea:aBBO. 
BOcaeaBOe ofijiOHeHie ape aamaxi, ycjiOBiaxi ne moaceT-b 

.Cfl JOCTaTOIHO lyBGTBHTeJlbHUMl BOKasaTeJieMl 3K0B0MB- 

' nojiOHtenia aacejienia b cooTBiiciBia aosaTHoro SpemeHH 
HHMi ero CH.iaM^, bi 3tom^ ci oeo6oio o^eBHaHocTbio aojiateBi 
hi yfitaBTb oaun, nocjiiaHBro BMeano secaTastiia. 3a aio 
PocciJ! nepemajia i^tJiaS pasi oieab KpynflHXX neftOpoAOBi.. 
le aacejioHie, aa»ce no CKpOMHHMt paacieTaMi MBBHCTepcTsa 
OBI, 3a aocjitsHie 5 Jitrb He aonojiyiajio no aBjiJiiapsa py6. 
b oSu^HoS cyMBu ;ioxoia. Boti ywe ipa roja, KaKi vb 
Ha^ajica npoMurajieHHufi KpHSHCi h wh nj^owh past BtcT- 
omyntaeTca CespaGoTBi^a. Ho b aa bcJimi t6m% KocaeHBue 
aocTyna.iB h noGiynaiorb BcnpaBHO. .lioSoauTHO, ^to, no 


I3ti PrCCEOE BOrATCTBO, 

Ha6jiiofleHiaMi canoro MHBHcxepcxBa c|iuBaHC0B'L, kocbc 
jiorH OKasuBaioTCA neHie qyBCTfiHTejuHUUH Ki ssoHOVBie 
jioxeHiu CTpaau, lin-b apHMHe: „A^i1CTBHTejiLiiooTb noicaai 
qHiaeii'L hu bt> oahoui. hsi Aooa^toB'L, — mto HapaAf c 
fijiaronpiflTHUMt nocTfOJieHieM'L KocseHHUxi HajioroBt. 
acHBaioTCfl Heaoftopti no npHicuHt Haaorami". Ho hsi 3t 
locb 6u, oieHL Qoy<iHTejii>Haro ^aivia UHHHCxepcTBO s^bM 

H^HHO OSHBX H TOTB Se BUBO;tl, ITO „HapOAHBie QpH^B 

pacTaHyrt". 

PaaCMaTpHBan aaicjiioqaioiiuecH bo BceaoAAftHHMmHxi ; 
;(0BOAU BT, nojibsy KOCBeHHaro oGjioseniH, mu ;io chxi j 
UHsajiH ero ci to^eh sptsiii njiaTeiibn^HEa. Mfai ue samjii 
Ttxt npeauyniecTB'B, EOiopua beahti. unaBCTepcTBO $ 

HJIH CHJltHO ycOMHHJIHCt Bl TaEOBUXTb. Ho CI TOqH 

((tBCEa npeHuyii(ecTBa KOCBeHHaro oSJioKeiiia HecoHHtiiRKi 
yAOdcTBi BSHuaHifl, ROCBennue najiorR HuiioT'b ipti, nc 
Mtpt, B% Bucmefi cTeneHH a^HHHXi Ka^ecxBa, sijiaioii 
BesaMtHHMEiME HIS ((iHHaHCOBaro B^noMCTBa. UpesA^ Bcero c 
BaiOTt iiOMiisHeMy BoamoatHOCTi. npHBJieKaTb k% HeceniH) 
OpeueHH TaEie cJion Bace^eHi^, KOTopue npH hhux'b hi 
(^opuaxi OEasajiHCb 6li fieayc.ioBHUMH HemiaTejiLiiiHEaK 
xoTfl 6u KpecTbSHCTBO- Bi Macct CBoeR OHO jiasHo yffio 
Epa^HO HeaKKypaTBUHi njiaTe.ibntBEOu'B jiexafliBxi> he bi 
Tefi: HeAOBHEH no OKJiajiBiiiu'L c6opaMi> ci ceJibCKEXi 
cocTaBjiflBniis ei aa^ajiy 90-xx rojoBi JiHiub 40%, K^ 
Hxi BOJiBfljigcb ao 100*/,, a R-h 1899 r. — ^^^6 flo 1 
OTj.tJibBHX't ryfiepHifl BciptqaioTCJi laKia, aeaoHJiBH kotc 
CTBraioTi 4—5 ro;ioBtixi OEJiaaoBi. Ho s 3tb, ho cmot 
npHHy;iHTeJibHus Mtpu, BoqxR BOBce yate HenjiaTamia 
cfiopoBi ryfiepHia bx o6ni,eMT. BHOcart aeHajiyio flojiio ec 

Ha^OFOBIt. 

He HOH^e BaHCHOfi ex ^BCEaJtaofi toikh sptsia npe^c' 
EOHOHHO, B Ta BeaaBHCHMOCTfc, KaEyro cooCmaeri rocyaap' 
OKJ^tatery EOCBOHHoe ofijioaceaie. HejoBKKfl no npaMHMi 
He nou^manH ^nnaHcoBOMy st^toHCTBy noJiyiEXL mb. 
BaiHBieR'L B% floxoaaxx h ysBOniB rocyaapcTBennHfi 
OBHpaacb Ha KocBeHHtie HajiorB, nocjitiAHifi Boapaciajn 
cqacTjiHBHe rojH, raEi h bi ae6jiaronojiyiHHe. Tojibi 

nyieail MBHHCTepCTBO $HBaBCOBT. HM&JIO B03M0aCH0CTfc 

pacinapHTb CBOio BJiacTt Haflt aKOHOMHiecEOio xh3bi>io c 
H CpHinaxL ee bo^tb BeaaBHCHMoS EaEi ort oSniaro xoaafl 
ypoBHa njiaTejibn(H?befi xaccu, lasi h orh npeHeHHuxi 
B-b efl npn^biTEB^'b- 

KocBeHBue najiora Bn-bsyn, n cute oaho KanecTBo, , 
fieapasjiHiHoe, EOHeqno, HJia n,eHTpajibHofi BJiacTH. IIpn K( 
ofijiOKeHiH rocysapcTBO He BCTynaeTi bi nenocpejcTBeB 


IIiEHTPAJIH3AI^IH ^OXOfl,OB^. 137 

ineHia CT. njiaTejibiuHKaMH h ocBo6o3K;i;aeTca oxt o6a3aHHOCTH npn- 
fii^raTb Kt noHyAHTejiiiHiiiM'L, „BcerAa TJiacejiMMt** M-fepaMt B03;iiM- 
cTBia Ha HHXt. 06uBaTeJiB Bunjia^nBaeTi noTpe6HHa rocyAapcTBjr 
cyMMH, BOBce He OTja;aBaa ce6* oxqera, Koaty n na ^to OHt njia- 
THTB. Hajiort fl;oxofl;Hn fl;o Hero bi bh;^^ cociaBHofl nacTH n,iHi>i 
noKynaeMaro hmi npeji;MeTa, a laKi KaKTb no Hapofl;Ho3 nocjD[OBHn,Ii, 

„rJiy60Kifi CMUCJII" KOropoS HBBtCTeHt H MHHHCXepCTBy $HHaHC0B'l>, 

„ii,tHH Bort cxpoHxi", TO HajioroBoe 6peMff npHHHMaexca njiaxejiL- 
mHKOM-B, KaKt Boaie npoH3BOJieHi>e. Bjiaro^iiapfl axoity, neaaBHCHMO 
oxi BHCOXH HaJioroBt, coxpanaioxcH fl;o6pHH oxHomeHin Meac^iy 
HacejenieMt h ^HCKOMt, j^^atejihEOCTh Koxoparo, npn KOCseHHOM'B 
o6jioaceHiH, ocxaexcii xaKHMt o6pa30M'B nesaBHCHMOfi ne xojilko 
oxx aKOHOMnqecKHXi fliocxaxKOBt, ho h otx> hchxhkh HacejEeniff. 
HacKOJiBKO $HHaHcoBoe Bifl;oMCXBO i;i^HHXT. 3X0, noKasHBaexi. 
Meac;i;y npo^HMt, h ero oxHomeHie ki xoMy HCxo^HHEy rocy;i;apcxBeH- 
EHXi /i,oxoAOBX, Koxopui Bi, pocHHCflxt $HrypHpyexx> no;i;i» HMe- 
Heiit ^nonuTHHt". Ho CBoeMy xapaKxepy, KaKx> mh hm^^jih yace 
cjiy^aft OTMi^THTB, OHt npnSjiHKaioxcfl Kt KOCBeHHHMi HajoraMi., 

ho npH B3HMaHiH HXl HpaBHXeJIBCXBO JI,OJiaCHO BXOJliHXB BX CHOHieHiH 

ch caMHMx> njiaxejiBni.HKOM'L, KoxopoMy npn axoMt ne ocxaexca 
6e3'BH3B'fecxHofi cyMMa BSHMasMaro cx> nero najiora. Ho axoS, 3io- 
jReT'h 6hxl, npH^HHi Bi CBoefi nofl;axHoft nojiHXHKi $HHaHCOBoe 
Bt;i;oMCXBO Bcerji;a h c6jiH3KaJio hohijihhh ne ct KOCBeHHHMH, a c^ 
npHMHMH HajioraiiH. Hmx., KaKi mh bh^^jih, npej^npHHflxx> 6hjii it-fe- 
JiHfi ph;!;^ M'fep'L, qxo6Bi c;i;epacaxB ecxecxBeHHiifl pocx'B axHxt c6o- 
poBt, no.iyqaeMHxx rjiaBHHMX> ofipasoMt c:b HMyni;Hxx> KJiaccoBi. 

npefl;ycMOxpHxejiBHoe acejianie ne nopxHXB oxHonieHifi cx> njia- 
xejibiUHKOMX> H He HauoMHHaxB eMy 6e3'L Hyac;i;Bi o pasiii^pax'B njia- 
xHMaro HMi> Hajora MoacHO npocji'fe;i;HXB J^aace btb Mejio^axx. Ha 
naccaacHpcKOM'B SHJiext bw xenepB He nafljiiexe o6o3HaqaBmeHCH 
npeayne cyMMw rocy;i;apcTBeHHaro c6opa, na ^afinofi hjih cnn^e^HOH 
6aH;a;epojiH bbi ne BcxptxHxe yKasanifi na en cxohmocxb. 9xo cxpe- 
MJieflie coBepnieHHO cjihxb najOFB co cxohmocxbk) npofl,yKxa, h npn 
xoMt He xojiBKO Bx. TJiasaxt noxpe6Hxeji^, ho h bi cosnaHiH mbi- 
cjiHHi,aro o6ni;ecxBa, BHBBajio ki jkhshh ^aace hobbih $opMBi najio- 
roBoro odjioaceniH. Kx> o;i;Hofi Hst xaKHXi, b'b BHcnieft cxenenH HHxe- 
pecHHX'B ^opMi „cocpe;^oxoqeHiH napo^HBix'B peccypcoBi, b'b oj^hI^x-b 
pyKaxx." MBi xenepB h o6paxHMCfl. 


IV. 

Ecjih cpaBHHXL pocHHCH KpaSHHX^ ro^OBX) o6o3p'feBaeMaro jtecjr- 
xEji-fexiH, xo HO BaacHi&ftmHM'B ox^'fejiaM'L rocy^apcxBeHHBix'B ;i;oxo;iob^ 
MBI HOJiyqHM'B xaKiff n;H$pBi: 


pyCCKOB BOrATCTBO, 


508 + 276 

522 -f-1238 

e Hajiora, aHsqeHiio KOTopuxi uu hocbhthjib xaKi 
oEasuBaexcfl, flame yHeHbinHJiBCb. Ho 3to yueHbineHie 
Loe B o&bacHfleTcs HCKJuoiaiejibHO hobuui nopB^EOHi 
pocnnca Ha 1902 r. Ha^HHas ci aioro roaa nHTeaHua 
lOuaflBoS CBoefi ?acTH ciBTaeica yuce iie EOCBeBHUsn 
flOXOAOHi orL BpaBflrejibCTBeRHofl perajiiH. Ec;ih open- 
-0 0H% BEJUoqeHt Bi CHtiy 1902 r. bi lixi nee pas- 
i H 81 npeAbiAymeui. rojy, to oOinaH cyMHS koc- 
lOroBi Cb UHxefiBHHi cdopOHi no pocBRCB TeKyiitaro 
. passflibcfl 671 MBJi. py6., t. e. 6urb ne nase, a 
1893 r. Ha 196 HHJiJiiOHOBt (a-sa upHHUxi. Ba:soroBi> 
lumeHie cociaBJiaeTi Bcero jibbib 45 mbji.)- Ci flpyrofi 
103,1. ort perajiiS AOxxea-h onycTurtca flo 238 hhj- 
npoiieHTi BXt yBejUj^eBifl cpaBHBTe,ibH0 ci. 189 

o HH6ujto, uaiopHBeAeHHbix'b uH$pi BHflHo, ^To cocpe- 
ipoAHUxi peccypcoBi npoHcxOflHJio He TOJibKO ayseifh 
orOBOro o()JioxeHifl, ho h nocpeflCTBOMi pasBHTia rocy- 
xosflficTBa. PacmHpeHJe nocjitflHaro coeiaBJifleTt, 
0, oflBy B3i caMuxt xapaKxepHbixi ocofieHHocTeft 

3 HaCl ([iHHaBCOBOfl CHCTeHbl. 

ly KaaeHHHxi. HHyni,ecTBl ro«yflapCTB6HHHe Jiuxoflu 
BoapocjiH HO ffleJiisHOflopoffiHOxy xoaaScTBy (c-h 81 
i r. ao 39tt MHJi. — wb 1902 r.). Ho jioxosu 3TOro poaa 

HOCHTCa KT, flOXOflaHl oOopOTHblUl, T. 6. OBH COHpa- 

HOBejiBKHUB fl Aa»e SHaquxejibHO npeBHUiaioiHBMB bxi 
Vate Bat axoro bh^ho, ito cKonneHie peccypcoBb 
iKe,it3HojopojBHaro xosflficTBa BMteTi coBepraenHO HHoe 
fh BpB nocpe;i,cTB4 HajioroBi. KaKOBo 3to aHaieHie, mu 

rajiifl aepBOe b Aa»ce HCKJuo^BiejibHOe iiiCTO no paa- 
?aBJiaeiiaro soxofla saHBMaerb BUBnaa HOHonojiifl. 10 

EI3aAl' COOTBtlCTByiOmefi CTBTbH BOBCe He 3HaiBJI0Cb B-b 

cHtTi ace Ha TeKymift ro^-b nfloxofli oi-b KaaesHofi npo- 
SHaqBTca bi KOJiBieciBt 463 mh:i. KaKi. y^e ynoMJi- 
fi cyHU^ 3ac<iHTaaa saa^HTeJiBBafl ?acTb npeaiBiiro nn- 

>a. EcjiB ee *) hckjhoihtl, to soxofli otb MOHOBOJiin 


' no coo6paHieiiiB) c't npeAUAyiDHXi ro;tOKi>. Bt fiyj^yuieut b 


i^EHTPAJH3Au,iff ;^oxo;i,OBi. 139 

Ha xeKymifl ^o;^'B on^ejijhAETca. Bt 179 mhji. 9tott> J^oxoJ^,^E. Bt ana- 
^HiejiBHofi CBoefl ^acTH Toace o6opoTHHfl: Ha pacxo^H no Be;i;eHiK)H 
pacnpocTpaHeniio KaaeHHofi npofl;aacH nnxefl bi pocnncL 1902 r. BHe- 
ceHO 161 MHJI. py6. llejihsa CKaaaTt, ^TodH.HSJiHnieK'E bx jiioxofl;ax'B 
6hiJLT> BejiKKt, HO H 3a Bc^MX itM^B npefl,CTaBJiaeTCH He 6e3HHTe- 
pecHHMt npocjiiAHTb ero npoHcxoac;i,eHie. 

BBe^eHie BHHHofi MOHonojiia, KaKi hsb^ctho, cb caMaro na^ajia 

MOTHBHpOBaJOCL He ^HHaHCOBHMH TOJILKO C006paaceHiaMH, HO H n.t- 
JIHMH „60PB6h CTb Bpe;^HHMH CTOpOHaMH HHTeHHarO fl,^Jia, Bl HHTe- 

pecaxT> nofl;;i,epacaHia ja,o6poH HpaBcxBeHHOcxH, npe;nynpejK^eHifl 3ko- 
HOMHHecKaro ynafl;Ka Hacejienia h oxpaHH Hapo^Haro 3;nipaBifl". 

9X0X1, MOXHBXi H Bt ^0CJI4fl,yH)^^ee BpeMH HeH3MiHH0 Bw;i;BHraiicfl 

Ha uepBuS njian^. ^Ilpn npeo6pa30BaHiH cHcxeMU BSHMania nnxeS- 
Haro HaJiora, ^HxaeM'B mu bo BGeno;i;;i;aHH']^3HieM'B ^0KJia;[i,'6 na 1899 
ro;^x>, oxHK);i.L He HMijiocB Bt BHji;y naSxH b% sxoMt M^ponpiffxiH 
HCxo^HHKt fl;jia He^ocpe;^cxBeHHa^o yMHoacenia rocyji;apcxBeHHLix'L 
jloxoAOB^, MHHHcxpx> ^HHaHCOBt Ho^Hxajix. ce6a o6fl3aHHHML xo;^a- 
xaHCXBOBaxL od-L HsiaxiH xoproBJin kp^hkemh nannxKaMH h3X> pyKX» 
^acxHHx:E npe;i,npHHHMaxejiefl h o MOHonoJiH3ai^iH axoro jji-fejia Ka3- 

HOK), rJiaEHBIMl 06pa30M'L, Ch XOIO H.'feJILK), ^To6u nOJIOaCHXL KOHei^X> 

HoycxpoeHHOMy cocxoaHiio nnxefinaro Bonpoca. XIoxpe^JieHie y nact 
ajiKorojia, cpaBHHxejiBHO cx> ApyrHMH cxpanaiiH, He bojieko, ho Kpafine 
HepaBHOJi'LpHo. Bx> ^acxnofl xoproBjii bhho h cnHpxi, noasjiaioxca 
Heptfl;KO ct Bpefl,HfiiMH, pacmaxtiBaioniiHMH 3;iiopoBLe, npHMicaMH. 
CaMua yCJioBia 3xofi xoproBJiH, ji;onycKaH)n^efl npn Hepa36opqHBOCXH 
B-h cpefljcxBaxt HSBjieqeHie h3'l nea HaHooJiLniHxt BBirofl,x., cnocoC- 
cxBOBajiH yKopeneHiK) MHoroo6pa3HHXt 3Jioynoxpe6jieHifi, pasopaB- 
Hinxt HHsniie KJiaccu napoflja. ycxpannxL 3xh ne^ajitHHa aBJienia 
Morjia jiHniB nepe^ana nnxeifloS xoproBJiHB'L pacnopaacenie Ka3HH". 
HacKOJiBKO y;i;oBj[exBopHxejiLHO pasphmeHa 3xa rjiaBflaa 3a;^aMa 
niJxeHHOH pe$opMH, — axoxt Bonpoci, ;i;o CHXt Hop's ocxaexca 6e3% 
ji,ocxaxoq:HO pi^uiHxejibflaro oxBtxa. npaB;i;a, mh HMieMX* yace a^jibih 
pan ii3CJi4;^OBaHifi o$$Hi;iajii>Haro h o$$HD,io3Haro npoHcxoac^enia, 
cBHfl;ixejiLCXByioniiHxx, o necoMHi^HHO 6jraroxBopHHXX. pesyjiBxaxaxx, 
pe$opMH, HO, cb jipyroH cxopoHH, no^xH Bca ^acxnaa ne^axL He mo- 
stexi ox;i;ijiaxBca oxt cHjrLHHXt coMH-feniH na axoxt CHexx>, a ra- 
3exH xo H ji,^jio npHHocaxx, $aKXH, yKa3UBaioniie na 3aK0HH0cxi> 
3XHXI coMHiHift. Ec-iH MH o6paxHMca KX> j^aHHHMt fl;oKyMeHxajiBHaro 
xapaKxepa, xo h xyxx> BcxpixHMt HenpHMHpHMHa npoxKBop-fe^ia. Ha- 
npHM^pi, HO Bonpocy o BJiiamn MOHonojiin na npecxynnocxL bo 
BcenowaHHiflmeMt ;i;oKJiafl,i na 1899 TOjib mh Bcxpt^aeMt bhojih^ 
onpe^-fejieHHoe saaBJienie, ^xo cx> BBeflieHieMt MOHonojiin „nLaHCXBO 


npe;ii,cTaBjieHie o nHTeSnoMt coopt ;i;ojih<ho 6y;^eri> HciesHyTL, n mbi npHHyai^iieHij 
Gyflfiwh cooTB-feTCTByiomiH cywMM uucjmTb ne nHane, KaK-B «js,oxoji,'b» OTh KaseHHoft 


140 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

BaM'feTHO yMeHLfflHJiocb; pasryjit ci ReH36tawFiHMH ero npoHBjeHiflMH 
ycTynHJit MtcTO 6oji*e paBHOMtpnoMy noTpe6jieHiK) BHHa; ^hcjio 
npoTHBoaaROHHux'b j^^HHiS^ coBepmaeMux'B no^^'b B03;i;i^fiGTBieM'b onLH- 
Heniff, saMiiTHO coKpaxHJiocB"... A bi B[HpKyjiapt MHHHCTpa $HEaH- 
cOBi, nocjiifl;oBaBffleM'B ^.Ba rofl;a cnycxa sa hmh ^pe;^ct;^aTeJIefi ry- 

depnCKHXl KOMHieTOBt TpeSBOCTH, rOBOpHTCa, 9T0 BX MKHHCTepCTB-fe 

^HHaHCOBx „HMiK)Tca yKasama: na to, woKaseHHoe bhho no cBoeft 
n.'feH'fe cjiHiEKOM'B ;nocTynHo jpa HacejieHia h, OTjiHiancB OTt BHHa, 
nocxynaBfflaro npeac;i;e Bt noTpe6jreHio h3i ^acTHHXi nHTefiHHxt 
3aBejD[,eHifi, CBoeio KptnocTBio, npoH3BOfl;H'rL na noTpednreJieft 6ojite 
ofl;ypflK)mee ^McxBie, qtMt h o6iacHaeTCii 3aM*^aeMoe bi h^koto- 
ptTxt MtcTHOCTHXt yBejiH^eHie qncjia npecxynjieHifi h npociynKOBi, 
coBepmeHHHX'B bx cociOiiHJH onLHHeHia". 06Hapya:HBinaffca bo mho- 
rHXT» MicTHOcxaxi HOCJit BBefljeHia MOHonojiiHH Bt Henocpeji;cTBeH- 
Hofi CBa3H ch HeK) Heo6xofl;HMOcxi> ycHJieniH inxaxa nojHuiH xaEHiP 
KaKt 6y;iiX0 yKasHBaexx, hxo roBopnxB o6^ yMeHLmeniH npecxyn- 
HOCTH noKa npeacfl;eBpeMeHHO. Ecjih mh npHCJiyraaeMca, naKOHei^x, 
K-L Hapo;aiHOMy roBopy, xo h bx xaKOMt cjiy^at ne nojiy^HMt jiiocxa- 
xo^HO onpe;i;*.ieHHHxi> npejicxaBJieHifl o ni^KOXopwxi cxoponaxx Ka- 
3eHHofl npofl;aacH nnxeft. JI,aace cxoamaa no o$$Hn;iajiBHHM'L j^an- 
HBiafB BH-fe coMHi^Hia JiyqfflaH o^HCXKa KaseHnaro BHHa b% Hapo;i;HOH 
cpefl;^ Heptfl;KO ocnapHBaexca. He Kacaact noaxoMy HpaBCXBenHaro 
H rnrieHH^ecKaro 3Ha^eHia nHxefinofi pe$opMLi, ocxaHOBHMca jinnib 
Ha ea $HHaHC0B0-aK0H0MH9ecK0fi cxoponi. 

IlHxefiHKie c6opH cx> fl;aBHHX'L nopt arparoxt BHfl,HyK) pojit b'l 
^HHaHCOBOMt xo3aflcxBt pyccKaro rocyAapcxBa. Bi XVIII B^Ki no 
oxHomefiiK) Kt hhmi „HenpeM^HHHM'L npaBHJiOM'L 6hjio co6HpaTB 
KaHCfl;ufl roAt 6ojii.nie npefl,BTji,yni;aro, jUJia nero i;tJiOBajrBHHKaM'B pa3- 
p-feHiaJiocB ;a;t3cxB0BaxB „6e3CxpaniHo" h npn xoifB xaK'B, ^xofiw ne 
oxroHaxB jjnnxyxoB'B" *). IIpaMO 3afl;aBaxBca xaKHMi ace npaBHJiOM'B 
Hapy6eacfeXXB'6Ka, KoneHHO, no MHorHMX>npH^HHaM'BHeyfl;o6HO.O;iHaKO 
H xenepB mhhhgxp'b ^HHancoB'B, Kasia 6u BHCOKia ji^^hvl oh^b eh 
cxaBBJix. CBoeft nojiHXHKi, He Moacexi HrHopnpoBaxB rpoMaji;Haro sna- 
lenia nHxefiEBixx fl;oxo;^OB'B: nnxeflEHfi c6opx> ao chxi nopi ocxaexcn 
BaxnMniHM'B h3'b najioroB'B^ saRoS necex'B cxpana^ h oxRasaxBca oxt> 
Hero, noKa ne 6yfl;exi pe^opMnpoBana Bca nofl;axHaa CHCxema, ne- 
mhcjihmo. H mbi 3HaeMi), xoxa 6u mi> i^HxapoBaHHaro Bume ao- 
KJia;i,a, ^o „y^OBJiexBopHxejiBHBie $HHaHc.oBHe pesyjiBxaxH** nHxefi- 
Hoi pe$opMBi 03a6o^iHBajiH MHHHCxpa $HHaHCOB'B, noacajiyfij ho 
MeHbme xofl „rjiaBHoS i^ijin", KaKaa BHfl;BHrajiacB hmx na nepBBifi 
HJianx. H HajijO oxjiiaxB nojinyio cnpaBe;i;jiHBOCXB, nxo cb xo^kh apt- 
Hia KHxepecoBx. $HCKa axa pe^opiia 6Bijra npe^inpHHaxa bhojihI^ 
cBoeepeMeHHO h npoBe^ena nocjii^;i;oBaxejiBHO h neyKJiOHHO. 

*) BpaHj^TB. IlHTefiHLie c6opLi. 3Hi^HKjioa. cjiosapt BpoKraysa h E<()poHa t. 23 
cTp. 731. 


]],EHTl'AJH3Aliia aOSOJOBli. 141 

lue 6ujia npHBefleaa Bu^tepHtta m% soKJiajta na 1902 r., hb* 
)fi BBAHO, ^TO noTpeOjieHie cnHpia aa iiocjitj,Hee flecMTHJitiie 
leua KoaefiaaocB okojo nojiysejipa copoKorpajycsaro bbhs 
loro XHTeJifl. EcjiH bsatl ^o^^e npojiojisHTejiLHug iiepio;(i h 
3TptTbCH 6ojiie BHHMaTejkHO Ki sojie6aHiHa-& il^f^P'^i to ne- 
[jto eyaen npHflTH Ri- ntCKOJitKo HHOKy BHBojy. jymeBoe 
iJieHie BHEa Bi 1885 r. paBHflJioctO,70 seApa, a bi 1894 r. — 
fai BBBJIfiHla BBHHOS MOHOnOJUH — OHO onycTHJioct flO 0,53 
T. e. 3a 10 JitTt ynajio sa 25%. H nocjit TOro, sots k 
iHte, OHO npOAOJixajio uan&tb, oaycTBBiUHCB rx 1897 a 
rr. *) JO HOpHU roJio;[Huxx JitrL (0,50 Bo^pa Ha Jtyniy). Bo 
It cjiyiafi, naaeHie oti 1885 Kt 1893 r. npoHcxosHjio cTo.it 
3HH0 H 6HCipo, qro ;ioj1hcho 6ujto cepEeSHO 03a6oiHBaTi. $ii- 
mro fltHiejifl, KOTopuS caHiajit Heo6xoflHMMMi coxpaHBTii aa 
luuH c6opaMH HSi neHTpaabHoe utcTO bi. sosoflHom 6H)sa;eTi. 
o RaaeHHafl npo^axa nHTefi ^ojixHa 6i>iJia noASep^aTL na- 
e 3Ha<ieHie QiiTeSHaro c6opa, ato bh^ho y^t hst. Toro no- 
, St, KaEOHt OBE BBOAEJiacL. MoHOQOJiifl 6LiJia Bse^tena npex^e 
Bi 4 BOCTO^HUxi rySepHiasi, bi KOTopHxi ayracBoe noTpe- 
'■ BOflKH 6wjio HaHMeBtmee, a hmchho 0,35 seflpa Ha Hynry 
J93 — 1895 rr., Korfla cpesaee noxpeSjienie no EBpon. Poccin 
aocb 0,57 BeApft). Ha cjrtayidmyio o^epe^t 6ujih nocxaBaeHbt 
,uiL}i,Eiia, c^Bepo-sanaABUfl h t% hsi uajiopoccigcEHX'B ry6ep- 
i KOTopuxi Ha6j!io;tajiocL oco6eHHO 6ticTpoe coKpainenie jy- 

norpefijieHifl; HanpoTHBX, kt. nocjitflHeft oiepesn 6ujia ot- 
>r ryfiepHiH, Bi KOTopuxi 3to coKpanteuie 6uso HaHneHbrnHHi. 
e ofiHapyacHBajiocb HiKOropoe ysejiH^eHie, a HweHHo: cpej^Hia 
lenHufl ry6epHiH, upH6ajiTiScKi]] a cpe^Hifl npouumjieHHLifl. 
ejeHieat MOHonojiia cospameHie ^ynieBoro noTpeSjieHia fiujio 
BLKO saftepacaHO, OflHaKO He bhojihS ocTaHOBJieHO. Xjih floa- 
Eifl sa HHteBHiJUH c6opaHH Hxt npexsaro SHaieBifl, s timi. 

SJifl yBejiHqeHJa hxi, HyffiBH Bujih apyri^ nipa. UpH Kaaea- 
pojaJKt HHTefl BDOJiHt flocTyHHofi H Kpafise yaofiHOg jjia $h- 
Baro BiflOMCTBa Mipofi asHJiacb n^fla na BOaKy. IIocjiiaHfls 
iBJiHBajFact aaKOHOffaTeabHUHi nopflflKOMt, ho bt, KpaSne ran- 
B npejijaxi oti 6 p. 40 Kon. ao 9 p. aa seapo. Bt npeat- 
BTHXl ROpUt MHHHCiepCTBO $BHaHCOBt Ha3Haiajio CHaiajia 
a n^Hu aJifl paajiH^HUXi MicTHocreft, npa tomi nep^aKO ci 
£ pa3cqeT0J!t, ^TO ntHU Ha BoaKy 6ujiH HHate ao OKpaHHaai. 
le BHyTpu HOHonojibHbix'b pafloHost. TenepB, Koraa MOHono- 
ixsa^eHa noTrn Bca PoceU, a,iaa sa BOaKy ycTanoBaeHa oanoo6- 

1 aJiH Bctxi M^CTHocTeft, a BsieHHo Bt 7 p. 60 Kon. 3a seapo 
orpaaycHaro BHHa. 


ajH^amie ro^a, ki. co^KaaiHiio, j aeaa HtTi. no;(i pyKofi n 

iHiHn mi. n nHHViKffPHT, nnraTt 3TV CraTbio. BeriO3MOHtH0. 


b npoBHHu,in, rui, n BHayiKS.BSi'b 


142 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

IIpH BOJtHofl npo^aHS'fe nHieft i^tna bo^kh Ko;ie6ajacb Bt npe- 
J^tJlaxl» OTL 5 p. 50 Kon. ji;o 6 p. sa Be^po. Ilocjit noBBrmeHia aK- 
ii,H3a wb 1900 roji;y (Ha 40 Kon. cb Be^pa), BOJiBHaH utna bojikh 
j^ojiacHa 6Boa 6h ycTanoBHTBCH b% cpe^HeMi okojio inecTH py6jiefi c% 
HefiojiLrnHMt. Lttna, BSHJiaeMaa bi nacTOffmee speMa KasHoio, Btime, 

TaKHMl OdpaSOMX, 3T0ft B-fepOHTHOft BOJIBHOfi I^^HH, HO KpafiHefi Mtpt, 

Ha 1 p. 50 Kon. *). npaBji;a, KaaeHHaa BOjocKa no o^hctk^ dHTaeTca 
jiyime. Ho ctohmoctl paeoTt no o^hctk*, cy^iff no ^ijaHHfcTMi sa- 
BOfl;cKoa cxaTHCTHKH, ^0Ji»Ha cocTaBJiflTB Bcero jinniB 20 Kon. ct> 
BGflipa. EcjiH fl,aKe fl;onycTHTi>, ^to BOJiLHaa: BOfljKa BOBce ne o^ima- 
jiacL, TO H BTb TaKOMt cjiy^a* QH iffeHa 6HJia Hnace KaaeHHofi Ha 
1 p. 30 Kon. CB Be;i;pa. 3Ta nepenjiaxa, KOTopyio noTpe6HTejrB ;i;oji- 
acen'B ^ijiaxB na KaaenHoft BOfl;Kt, — nepenJiaTa ^pHHy;^HTeJIBHaa h 
HnqtafB Bi cymnocTH ne oxjiHTOeTca ovb najiora **), xoTa bx ot- 
qexaxi ona h cjiBBaexca cb i^^hoio npoji;yKxa. 06ni:ee Ko:iH^ecTBo 
noxpe6jiiieMaro wb Poccia cnnpxa ;i;ocxHraeTi» 60 mhji. Befl;epi co- 
poKorpajiycHaro BHna. TaKHMTb o6pa30Mi, o6maa cyMMa, nepenjia- 
^HBaeMaji noxpefinxejieM'B na KaaenHoft BOj^Ki^, jnocxHraex'B no mchb- 
meft M^pi 78 mhji. py6jiefl. 

Hai 3xo6 cyMMH KasHa BSLj^^eicsi y;i;epacaxB b'b 1902 r. b'b cbo- 
eM'B pacnopffacenin, cyfl;^ no nameMy, hobojibho npH6jiH3HxejiBHOMy 
paacqexy, Bcero 20 mhji. p., ocxajiBHwe ace eft npH;i;exc5i Hspacxo- 
;H0BaxB Ha cofliepacanie cjiyffi;ani;HX'B h jaipyrie npe^MexH no npo;i;a3Eife 
HHxefl. TaKie peayjiBxyxM KaaeHHaro xosHficxBa efl;Ba-JiH aioryx'B c^h- 
xaxBCff yxtHTHxejiBHHMH. Oco6eHHO ace He6jiaronpiflXHBiMH npe;ii- 
cxaBjflioxca ohh, ccjih mh npHMeMi bo BHHManie xt HecpaBHeHHO 
6ojiie Bi>iro;i;HUH ycjiOBin, b'b KOxopBix'B naxoAHXCH Kasna cpaBHH- 
xejiBHO Q'T> ^acTHBiMH xoproBiiiaMHj 3aHHMaBniHMHCii npo;i;aaceK) nHxefi. 
nocjii&AHie, npHHya:fl;eHHBie onjia^HBaxi> aKii;H3'B aa MHoro paHBine, 

qtM^ COOXBixCTByiOmiH CyMMBI BHHJia^HBaJIHCB HMX. noTpe6HTejifl:MB[, 

;i;oacHBi 6bijih BKJiajtMBaxB bx BHHHyio xoproBjiio rpoMa;i;HBie Kann- 
xajiBr. OSpantaacB bi ji^^ji% axH KannxajiH, KaK'B mh yace roBopHjrn, 
^OJiacHBi 6mjih npHHOCHXB npoi^eHXT.. Ecjih mbi ;a;onycxHM'B, ^ixo cba- 
saHHHe aKn;H30M'B KannxajiBi paBHHJiHCB jiheib nojiosHH-fe o6ni;et 


■'•) PaaHHTCfi OTT> najiora ona TOjbKO t^m'b, ito pasHi^pu en ycTanaBJn- 
BaioTCA pacuopHKceHieM'B unHncrepcTBa ^^HHaHcoB'B, t. e. 6oji^e ynpon^eHBUMb 

OpHXKOH'B, H^IfB Jl^JLH 0CT3iJlhRUXh HaJIOrOBT>. 

**) 06HKH0BeHH0 yKasLiBaioTi}, HTO B'b npo^taat-fe mcjukoio nocyAOH) iraseHHaH 
BO^^Ka o6xoxiiTCH noTpe6iiTejiio Aeniesjie, H'kti'h o6xo;i,Hjiaci> npenc^e BOjEhnaa npn 
lapoHHOH npo^asK']^) ho npa stom'b saduBaEOTB, tto 3a i^tHy napRH ^opc^^op- 
MeHHHS Ka6aK'B noHTH Bcerfl;a npe;i;ocTaBJiajii» aaKycKy h noM^n^eme ;^jia pacnii- 
Tifl BOARH^ B'B HBWb 0TKa3U[BaeTi> RaseHHafl BHHHaH jiaBKa. Heoozoj^HHO TaKxce 

SaM'^^THTL, HTO npO^a^Ka MajIUMQ H'i^paMH, OCOOeflHO B'B CeJO>CKHX:b M'i^CTHOCTHXt, 

HrpaeTB o^shb HesHa^uiTeabHyio pojiB. IIo ^aHHUH'B sa 1898 r. b-b ;^ByxcoTitax^ 
KaaeHHOH boakh obijio npo;i;aHO Bcero jiHinB okojo 3% h bb coTKaxT> — 15%. 
HaKOHen,B, ne JunmHe HanoMHHTb, hto Tenepb h 3a KaaeHnyio 8o;i;Ky bb mcjikoh 
nocyA'fe i^tna BSiiMaeTCH Bi>iine, h-^mb npn noKynK-fe Be^paun n 6yTB[jiiRaMir. 


UEHTPAJIHSiltlfl flOXOJlOBT,. 143 

i:jMiibi ero, to a Bi TaKom ciyqa* ohh ;iouTHrajiH orpoMHoii 
ilH(|ipiJ fit 150 HHJi. py6jiefi h Tpe6oBMH j^na ce6s OQJiaTU (cqEian 
roproBua npon,eHPB paBHUMt 20). bi 30 mhjt. p. Saa KaSRu npe;i- 
BapHtejiBHEiii ynjiaTa aKi^Hsa He o6B3aTejibHa, h aoTOHy BJioxeuBue 
3K> Bi A^Jio sanHrajibi MOrJin fiuTbueHBine na bgk) yKaaaHHyK) cyuuy. 
npH Tannsi ycjioBisx'E, coxpaHEBi jifixe npe^Htoio nfiB.'j sa Bo^Ky, 
jua, sasajocb 6a, MOrjia hm'^ts 6apumi. bi Hi^cKOJibRO flecaiEOBi 
)iH.i^ioHos-b pyfijieS. Mex^y t^u'^, ofiJioxHBt aorpefiHTeJiH eobuui 
rpoaaflHUMi aajioroMi, orb nojiyiaerL bi. cymaocTH HH^ToatByio 
ipH6aBKy HI TOMy, >ito MOraa 6h nojiy^HTb h Cearb 3Toro HOBaro 
36,ioateHifl, oTi. oanoro asiiHaa. 

Hami 6trjiug, ciexaTnieCRiS pasciei'L, KOHeiHO, ee Homert 
apexeHjiOBaTt Ha to^hoctb, ho fBHaHcoBas Heyaa^a MOHonoJiiH h 
H3i> Hero o6HapyffiHBaeTCfl ci. aocTaxoiHoio HarjissHOCTbio. C&a-h 
cofiOH) BOJiHHKaerb Bonpoci., ffjin ^ero osa BBO^taaacb h OT4ero mh- 
KHCTepcTBO ^HHancoB's He npeflnoqjio ejith npexHHU'b, xopomo npo- 
TopeKHuui HyTOM^ — nyieMi HOsaro a HOsaro noBumeHifl 
aKHHsa? npH'tHHi jJiH 3Toro 6uJio, KOHe^HO, MHoro. O^^HO H31 nep- 
Bbixt Mtcrb saHHuajiH, B^poaiHO, He onpasAaBHiijicE hotomi bx 

HtHCTBHTeJtbHOCTH HajteKflU Ha B03H0XHOCTb CI ycnfeXOHl BeCTH 

roproBoe atao npn nocpeflCTBt SropOKpaTH^ecKofl opraHHsaiiiH. He 
cjitflyerB sai^ui yaycKarb hbi BBjty, iTOnapaay c-b nOBuiueHie«i 
ritHbi Ha Bo^Ky, tjiHHaHcoBoe Bi^oMCTBo jBa pa3a bt. Te^enie fleca- 
THJitTia DpBHyxAeHO 6bi:io npHfitraTt h kl nofibuneHiio aKtinaa. 
|!I,aji{ie, EaKt mu yace yRasajiH, bi. xkjit noBumeHia B,tHbi na Kaaes- 
HvioBOHEy $HHaHCOBoe BtflOMCTBO Morjio ^yscTBOBaTb ceSfl HecpaB- 
HeHHO CBOCoaflie, itm bi. atji'fe noBuineHia aKiinsa. 

Bhjih, KOHeqHO, h enie □pn'^HU, sactaBJiaBmia ocTaHOBHibca na 
MOHonojiiH, KaKT. Ha HaaOojite noaxofl;ameMi cpeflCTsi fljia ocyme- 
CTBJieHia ^laHHofl $BHaHcOBO-3EOHOHQ?ecico3 cncienbi. HecoMH^HHo, 
;iajieKO He nocjitanioio pojib cbirpajio bi. 3toiii> cjiyiali sejianie 
oCBOfioAHTi. rpoMasHue KanHTajiu, oflpamaBinieca bi BHHHoa Top- 
roBJit. 9Ta aasaqa Tenept BHEoaHena. OcBofioHweHHtie KaHHxajibt 
B-h OfltoS CBoefi HacTH nociynHJiH hjih nocTynarb (nocpeflCTBeHHO 
njiH Henocpe;i;cTBeHHo) bi cfieperaiejibHua Kaccu, a CTaao 6uTb, m 
Bi pacnopaateHie ^'KnancoBaro BtjoMCTBa; ipyraa hxi qacTb nanpa- 
BHJiacb HJIH HanpaBHTca bi, c$epy o6pa0oTUBaion],efi npOMumjieHHOCTH 
H TaKHBi. oepasOMi oKaaajia hjih eme oKameTi sHaiHTejrbHjx ycjiyry 
B,i,iy oatHBJieHia nocjii;tHefi, a, CTaio 6hti,, h npaBHTejibCTBy, KOTOpoe 
i!ce flecaTHJiiiie Oujio 3thmi osafioieno. HaKoneni., neaaBHCHUo otl 
TfiXt flOflefflHHS'b cpeflCTBi, KOTopHfl iioryTi nocTynaTb bi pacno- 
pHffienie KasHU, pasBBrie saaeHHaro xoaaflcTsa, yjiHoaiaa ihcjio JiHit-b, 
Henocpei^exBeHHO noA^HHeHHHXi afljiHSHCTpaiiiH, ria-h caHHWL yme 
coHtficTByei-b pacmnpeHiio h ycHJieHiio ea BJiacTH. A aia itijib, 
Kasi Mu HMfisH yace BosaoatHOCTb yfitjiHTbca, aBJiaeTca homhhh- 


I • . 


.• r-i 


144 pyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

pyjomeH) Bi. Tofi nporpaMMt, Koxopoft npH;^epaHBaeTca HHHiuiHee 

MHHHCTepCTBO ^HHaHCOBX. 

3aKaH^HBaH nepByio ?acTB Hamefi cxaxBH, Han't ocxaeTCH npn- 

6aBHTB, ^TO, OCymeCTBJiafl axy I^tJIB, MHHHCXepCXBO $HHaHCOB'E He 

orpaHH^HBajiocB cocpeflioxo^enieMi Bce 6ojiBiiiaro h 6ojiBinaro eojih- 
^ecxBa Hapofl;HHX'B peccypcoBB b% cbohxi pysaxi h ycxpaneHieM'B 

no B03M03KHOCXH BCfeXB, — $OpMaJIBHHXB H MaxepiajIBHHXTb, 3K0H0- 

MHqecKHxi. H iiCHXOJorHHecKHXB, — cxtcneHifl bb fl,ijii^ pacnopnaceHia 
HMH. napajiJiejiBHO cb sxhmb npoHcxoja,HJio nocxeneflHoe, ho neyKJiOH- 
Hoe orpaHH^enie npasa pacnopaacenia Hapo;i;HHMH J^oxo;^aMH co cxo- 

pOHH ^aCXHHXB JIHI^B H 06m,eCXBeHHfirXB C0K)30BB. JtOCXHraJOCB 9X0 

ycHJiefiieMB afliMHHHCxpaxHBHaro BJiiamn na ^lacTHoe h o6ni;ecxBeHHoe 
xo3aacxBO. Jl^ocxaxo^Ho nanoMHHXB, ^xo bo bc^xb ho^xh 6aHKaxB h 
Majio-MajiBCKH KpynHHXB aKi;ioHepHHXB npefl,npiaxiHXB h npoMtun- 
jieHHHXB coiosaxB xenepB HMtroxca yace npefl;cxaBHxejiH MHHHcxepcxBa 
$HHaHCOBB; ^xo KOHxppjiB Hafl;B pacxo;i;aMH bomcxbb h rop'ofl;oBB 
ana^HxejiBHO ycHJieHB h ^xo caMoe npaBO aeMCKHXB y^peac^j^eHifi 
npoH3BOfl,HTB pacxo;^BI 3a o6mecxBeHHBi3 c^exB orpaHH^eno o^ieHB 
T^CHHMH paMKaMH, yKasaHHHMH BB saKOHi^ ^pe;^*JIBHOCXH 3eMCKaro 
ofijioaceHiff. 

A. ntuiexoHOBv 

{OnonHanie cjirbdyem/h). 


XpoHHKa BHyTpeHHea hhshh. 

I. Hs'B o6iJBaTejbcKoft »ii3hh. — JIii*ihocti> 3y6pa n jiHHHOCTb HejiOB*Ka. — ^11. 3nH- 

80ABI ForoaeBCKaro io6HJCfl. — III. Mi^pH nc ozpaHii nopH;i,Ka. — A;i;MHHHCTpaTHB- 

HHH pacnopflacenifl othochtcjibho nenaxH. — IlpaBHTejibCTBeHHHfl eoo6iii,eHia. 


I. 

M-fecai^a nojixopa xoMy HaBa^t bb „P. Bt;i;oMocxjixB" 6tiaa na- 
ne^iaxaHa Baif^xKa o JiK)6onHXHOMB cy;iie6H0MB npoi;ecci&, bo3hhk- 
moMB BB rpofl;HeHCKo8 ryfiepHiH. „3y6pB BtJiOBiaccKOH nyni,H — hh- 
cajia rasexa — nojiBsyexca Bceo6ni;eft hbb'Icxhocxbio, KaKB nocjitji;Hit 
coxpaHHBmificfl npeji;cTaBHxejiB HiKor;i;a 6LiBmaro mnpoKO pacnpo- 
cxpanenHBTMB bb PoccIh h 3ana;n;HoS EBpon'fe XHna ;i;hkhxb 6bikobb. 
Ho acHxejiefl rpo;i;HeHCKofi ryfiepniH, a bb oco6eHHocxH ffiHByniHXB 
no coci^fl^cxfly CB nyni;eH, 3y6pB mo^koxb HHxepecoBaxB coBepmeHHO 
CB spyrofl xo^KH Bpinia**. Bjiaro;i;apa 3y6paMB, no cjiOBaMB rasexH, 
cjioacHJiHCB BecBMa cBoeo6pa3flHa oxHomenia Me3Kfl;y afl,MHHHCxpa- 
luefi BfoOB-feaccKofl nymn h KpecxLanaMH-BJia^ijiBi^aMH nojiefi h Jiy- 



i 


XPOHHKA BHyXPEHHES 3KH3HH. 145 

roBX, pacaojoHeHHHXt bx nymi h qkojio Hea. „H3BtcTHo, ^to 
nyma npHHaiJiemHTt yfl;tJii>HOMy BtjioMcxBy, KOTopoe HMi^eT'L na- 
6jiK);a;eHie h Hajiisopi aa syOpaMH: hxi c^HTaiOTt, saroTOBjraioT'B ;n;jiir 
HHX'B BanacH ctHa na 3HMy h t. a. Ho Hepi^^^KO h caMH 3y6pH 
yHHTToataioT'B KpecTwiHCKie hoc^bh, xpasy, c*ho, fl.o6rf[)aHCi> ;^o no- 
cji^AHHTO ;n;a:Ke bi ctnoBajiiii, ;i;BepH KOTopMxi> ohh BumE6a,¥)Tby 
nofljHHMaa hxi cbohmh poraMH. Bee axo B036y3K;i;aj[0 ney^OBOJiLCTBie 
epeOT MtcTHuxi araxejiefl, KOTopHe cxajiH noji;aBaxB acaJio6H, 3a- 
aBJienia h npocB6H o B03Harpa»fl;eHiH. O^^naKO pesyjiLxaxH xo;i;a- 
xaflcxBi 6hjih Heyfl;oBjiexBopHxeJii>HH. CxajH js^ame noroBapHBaxL o j 

BLicejieHiH SHxejieS Ed's nyiii;H nyxem o6M%Ha npnHaAJieacaiii;Hxi ■] 

EM'S seMBJiB saK'E B'E nym'b, xaRi h bh^^ ea na ^pyriii cbo6oahha 1 

KaseHHHH seMJiH, He xojilko b'b rpo;i;HeHCKo3, ho h b'b ;i:pyrHX'b 
ryfiepHiaxt. Torfl;a o^iHHTb m'h o6HBaiejiei nyffl,H, PHXJiHAKift, npe;^x»- 

HBILJL'h B'B rpo;i;HeHGEOM'L OKpyaCHOMl CyA^ HGK'B KT> ajUiMEHHCXpai^iH 

nymn o6x y6HXKaxi>, npHqEHeHnHxt eMy syCpaMH, Haxoji;Hni;HMHca 
B'B B-fe^^^HiH axoft a;^MHHHcxpa^iH... YjilhjLhBoe Bt;i;oMCXBO nparjiacHjio 
^jia oxB^xa Ha cyfl,t nexep6yprcKaro npncaacHaro noBtpeHHaro Ka- 
paS^eBCKaro. nocji*;n;Hifi bi cyj^t fl;ijio upoHrpajii. B'B cymHocxH 
paspimeHie cnopa aaBHCHxt oxi Bu6opa ajiBxepHaxHBH: ecjiH 3y6pH, 
^KaK'B ;i;HKie SBtpH, ne cocxaBJiflroxi* npefl;Mexa ^Left-jiH6o co6cxBeH- 
HOCXH, xo noHaxHO, qxo Bpefl;^, npH^HHseMHft hmh, ne inojiaceni 
6uTB HHK%M!b B03M'6niaeM'B. Hsi* 8xoro nojioxenifl BuxeKajio 6u npaBO 
oxoxH Ha HHXi. Xoxa 061 9X0MI npaBt hhe^^ hhkxo He cnopHx-B, 
h6o ona sanpeu^ena Gneii;iajiBHUM'B saKonoM'L hoj^'b cxpaxosfB Hana- 
Banifl^, Bce-xaKH m% xoro ace nojioKeHia BuxoKaext npano jiH^npfi h 
HMym:ecxBeHHofl o6opoHH npoxHBx> axHXt 3B'fepefi. Ho ecjin 8y6pH, 
acHBH BX Jitcy, cocxaBjfliomeMi co6cxBeHHOCxB yfl,tJiBHaro Bi^;^0M- 
CTsa, H Haxo^acB bx Bifl;tHiH h na yiexi y 9xoro Biji;oMcxBa, npn- 
HafliJieacaxi OMy, xo KaaajiocB 6u^ ^xo oho ja;ojiacHO Boanarpaac^axB 
3a BcaKifi Bpeflii h y6HXKH, npH^HHHeMHe ero acHBOXHHMH nocxo- 
poHHHMX JiHi;aM'B, nojD[,o6HO xoMy, KaKt KaacjiiHjB Bjiajaf^jieii^h oxBt- 
qaex-L B'B HMyniecxBeHHOM'B oxHomeniH 3a A^ScxBia npHHa;i;jie3Ea- 
mnxi* OMy 3KHB0XH1JXI, Bce paBHO, fl;oManiHHX'B, py^Huxi hjih ;h;h- 
KHXi. Kapa6qeBCKift npoxEBX Bxoporo nojioaceHin 3aHiiHni;ajicff pa3- 

HBIMH ;a.OBOAaME, HanpEMip'B, Timiyy ^XO BC^ COBpeMeHHUH npaBOBHA 

HopMH, ycxanoBjieHHHa co6cxBeHHO ji^a naraero o6nieacHxiff, fl;oJiacHH 

CqHXaXBCa HenpHM^HHMHMB Kl XOMy ejIiHHCXBeHHOMy MipOBOMy HCKJIK)- 

qeHiio, KaKHM'B SBjiaioxca 3y6pH; ^xo juaace ecjiH cxaxB na xo^Ky 
sp-fenia HcxAa, Bce-xaKE Hafl;o npH3HaxB, hxo y;^*JIBHoe b^;homcxbo 
npHHHMaexi Bcfe M^pH ^pe;^ocxopoacHOcxH npoxEBi HaHeceHia sy- 
6paMH Bpefl;a M'fecxHUM'B acnxejiHMi h npeji;jraraexi saEHxepecoBaH- 

HBIM'B JIHAaMt ItpHfi-feraXL B'b CBOK) 0^epeji;B K'B BCeB03MOaCHBIM'B 

M'fepaM'B npoxEBT* nocaraxejiBcxB'B syepoBt, jhidb 6h oh^ ho Kaca- 
jiHCb ^jinqHOcxE 3y6poB'B". IIpoErpaBi ;^iJIO bi OKpyacHOMX cyji;ife, 
y;n;ifejiBHoe Bt;^OMcxBo anejuiEpoBajio bi BEjieHCKyK) cyfl;e6HyK) na- 
J^ 3. Ota^j-b II. 10 


1 


146 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

jiaiy, KOTopa^ pimeHie cy;i;a oxMtHHJia h b'b Hcici PuxJiHUROMy 
OTKasajia. nocji'^j^Hid noAajEi Eaccai^ioHHyH) lEajiody bi ceHarB^ *). 
Mu no3BOjiHJiH ce6i BOCnpoHSBecTH dTy Roppec[iOH;i;eH0[iK) mockob- 
cKoB rasoTu He ;ii;jifl xoro, ?to6u o6Gy2c;^aTb B^poflTHuS hcxoa^ 
pa3GRa3aHH£lro bi nefl npoi^ecca. nocjLt;i;Hifi h b'b HesaROHqeHHOifB 

CBOeMl BHAt flBJIHeiGJI J^OGXaTO^HO JHOdonBIXHUMl H xapaKxepHUM'L. 

OGo6eHHo jiio6oiiuxHUM'B npe;i;GxaBJ[HexGH naM'B xoxi ropfl^iS HHie- 
peGt Kt „JiHqHOGXH 3y6poBt", KaKofi dHJit ofiHapyaceH'B na Gy;^t 
3ain;HXHHK0Mi HHxepecoBt y;^tJIBHa^o Bi;^OMGXBa. SyfipoBTt, ;^'feftcxBH- 
xejibHO^ Ha GBtxt Majio, xor^a KaKi Ajojsfii, h b'b ^aGXHOGXH spe- 
cTtaHi, oqeHB MHoro. Ha;i;o J^yMaxB, HjieHHO noaxony „jih^hoctb 
sydpa"" H BusbiBaerB k'b Ge6i 6ojite hhboS h GO^yBGXBeHHBiB HHxe- 
peci, ^^Mt ^ejiOBiqeGKaa jihwocxb, h bi OGo6eHHOcxH JiH^HOCTt 

KpeGXBflHHHa. 

He^aBHO Bi HH2seropo;i(GROMi OKpyacHOM'E cyji;t, 663*^ yqacxifi 
npHGancHBixi 3aci;taxejie9, paBGMaxpHBajiOGB a^jio o6'b y6iBGXB']^ pe- 
AaRxopoMi-H3AaxejieM'b ^MoGROBGRaro JlHGXRa^, H. H. naGxyxoBuifB, 
;i;eBJixH-ji']^XHflro RpeGXBflHCRaro MajiL^HRa. 06cxoflxejibGXBa A'^ji^^ no 
H3Ji02EeHiK) o6BHHHxejiBHaro aRxa^ saRJiioqaJiHGb b'b GJit^yioniieH'B. Ha 
pa3GB4xt 3 iioHa 1901 r. UaGxyxoB'B jjSflJi'h pH6y na ptRt JiHHA'fe, 
Bi CeMeHOBCROM'B jis]i,% BepGxaxi bi 15 ox'b HnaHaro-HoBropoAa, 
^UaGxyxoB'B jroBEJH pu6y gi jio;^rh, npH^ajieHHofi R'b 6epery, a 
conpoBOHCAaBmifl ero B'B RaqeGXBt ^pe6^a KpeGXbHHHH'B Anflipefi Mh- 
xpo$aHOB'B Gnaji, jiema b'b JioffR*. Ko^;^a GOJinme Bcxajio, G^tJia- 
jiocb GOBepmeHHO GBtxjio H yxpeHHift xyMaH'B na ptRi pa3ctajicfl, 
R'B 6epery B'B xomi ae MtGxi^, Tjs!h Gxoajia JIo;^Ra IlaGxyxoBa, no^- 
lUJiH RpecxBHHCRie MajiB^HRH BacHjiift MyxHH'B, TpHropiS BespyROB'B, 
BaGHiiid H HfiaH'B Eoxobu, BOBBpaniaBinieGJi vLOCJVk pB[6Hofi jiobjih 

AOMOft B'B 6jIH]SaBinifl GeJieHiS, H OGXaHOBHJIHCB B% paBGXOflHiH orojio 

2 caaeH'B ox'b jio;i;rh IlaGxyxoBa. ^OGJ^ife;^Hift, 3aMixHB'B MajiB^HROBt, 
CB 6paHBH) BaRpHqajii, qxo6H OHH yxofljHJLH, norposHB'B peBOJIBBe- 
poM'B. MyxHH'B H ero xoBapHniH HGnyrajiHGB h no^tacajiH b;i;ojib 6e- 
pera, a UaGxyxoB'B BHGxpiJiHJi'B hm'b BGjrtfli'B h3'b peBOJiBBopa; nyja 
nonajia b'b ;^eBHXHJItxHff^o Myxnna, Rorjija oh'b Haxo;a;HJiGA Ga»e- 
HHX'B B'B GeMH OX'B UaGxyxoBa". 0;i;hh'b h3'b xoBapHni;efl ^OHecL 
MyxHHa fl;o 6jiHacafinieft MejiBHHn;H, a oxxyJ^a panenaro MajiBraKa 
oxnpaBHJiH B'B BeMGRyio 6ojiBHHqy, ^;^'fe eMy 6Bijia 0Ra3aHa Me;^;H^HH- 
CRaH HOMomB. OfliHaRO ^epeBi meGXB ;i;HeS MajiB^HR'B ymep'B bi 
6ojiBHHi^t oxi BOGiiajieHia 6pK)niHHH, BF>i3BaHHaro nopanemeMi 
RHHiRH, no BaRjiioqeHiK) Bpaqeft^ CesyGJiOBHO GuepxejiBHBiM'B. 

Ha cy;i;t H3JioKeHHHH b;b o6BHHHxejiBHOM:'B aRx* o6GXOHxejiBGXBf. 
ji.'feji^ 6hjih BceE^tjio noji;xBep»;^eHBi noRasaHiaMH CBH;i;txeJieft co gxo- 
poHbi o6BHHeHia — ^xoBapHni;efi yMepmaro MyxHHa. CaM'B UacxyxoBi 
H GBBjiitxejiH samiHXBi H3JiarajiH npoHcniecxBie, ^o;^aB^Iee noBOji;!. ki 


* 


) «P. Bt^^OMOCTH*, 31 «HB. 1902 r. 


XPOHHKA BHyTP£HHES »HdHH. 147 

€yji;e6flOMy paadnpaTejiLCTBy, HicKOJiBKO anaqe, ho b-l cbohxi no- 
Kaaaniaxt ohh noff^act npoTHBopi^HJiH Apyn ;nipyry h ji;aace ca- 
MBMi ce6i. TaKt, HacTyxoBT., He aBHBmiflcH na cy^i> no 6ojAsEKy 
Bik GBoeMi nHCbM6HH0M'B HOKasaHlH yTBepac^ijaji'B, ?T0 npH pBl6H0g 
jiOBjit Ha p. JlHH;i;'b OHt Bcerfl,a epajit cl co6oio pesojiBBep'L, ho hh- 
Kor;i;a paHLme He CTpijiajn HSt nero. BwcxaBjienHHe ace IlacTyxo- 
BUMi jcBa CBH;a;tTejifl noKasajiH^ ^to h paHBme 6hjih cjiy^an, Kor^a 
nacxyxoBt cxpi^JiHJit na pH6Hofl jiobji^, to bi KycxH, bx KOTopHxi 
cjiHniajica mopoxi, to bi BOfl.y... Bt ph6'b. ConpoBoac^aBmift Ila- 
cTyxoBa rpe6emi na npefljBapHTeJiBHOM'L cjii;i;cTBiH noKasHBajii, ^to 
Bi MOMenrt BHCTpiJia, npofiy^HBmaro ero OTb cna, na ptK4 6hjio 
€b4tjio h MoacHO 6hjio Bce BHfl,tTB, Ha cyfl,t ace, corjiacHO ct noKa- 
^anieMi caMoro HacTyxoBa, yTBepacfl;ajii, ^to na piKt 6hji'b bx bto 
BpeMA chjibhhS TyMaH'b, ne nosBoaaBmifi pasjin^aTB qeaoB^^ecKHX'B 
^Hrypi. Bce 9to j^ajio ocHOBanie npefl.CTaBHTeaH) o6BHHeHia c^HTaTB 
flBHyio neocTopoacHOCTB fl;tficTBifl HacTyxoBa 6e3ycjiOBHo fl;oKa3aHHofi. 
BMicTi^ Cl Timi, npHHHMaa bo BHHMame cpaBHHTejiBHO bhcokoo 
ofiniiecTBeHHoe nojioacenie no;i;cy;^HMaro h to o6cToaTeaBCTBO, ^to 
^CB acHTeficKofi TO^KH 3p^HiH ero inianie npefljCTaBJiHeTca 6ojiBnie, 
qtiix npocTOK) neocTopoacHOCTBK), h 6jih3ko rpaHH^HTX cb yMHCJiOMi", 
npefl;cTaBHTejiB o6BHHeHiff npe^^jiaraji'B cy^ny npHMiHHTB ki> IlacTy- 
xoBy BHcniyH) mtpy naKasama 3a HBHyro neocTOpoacHOCTB, BBipasHs- 
fflyioca Bi cTpiaB6i 3% Tofl MicTHOCXH, rjit Haxofl,HaHCB Jiiojifly t. e 
4-MtcaqHoe TiopeMHoe saKaio^eHie h i^epKOBHoe noKaanip. 

Hna^e nocMOTpiaa Ha j^ijio 3amHTa. 3ani;HTHHK0M'B IlacTyxoBa 
fla cy^;* BHCTynHjn r. Kapa6qeBCKift h npieMH ero sanpETH OKasa- 
jiECB o^eHB CBoeo6pa8HLiMH. EpacHopi^^HBBifi 3ani;nTHHR'B yTBepacjuaJi'B, 
^TO nacTyxoBi>, Cfl;4jiaBniHCB HeTiaaHHHMi y6iflmefl, t^mi caMHM-B 
noHecB yace BHcniee HpaBCTBennoe naKasame 3a cboS nocTynoKi — 

HeOCTOpOaCHBlfl BHCTpfcll. BMtCTt CI> TiMI> CRMHA dTOTh HOCTynOK'B 

npe^CTaBJiaaca santHTHHKy anoaH^ ecTecTBOHHHM'B bi> BH^y toh 
onacHOCTH, KOTopofi ecaii ne noji;BepraJica, to Mori> noj;BeprHyTBCii 
HacTyxoBi. IIpaB^a, MtcTHHfi cTanoBofi 3aaBHJi'B na cyji.'fe, ^to m^^ct- 
HOCTB, Bi KOTopofi HacTyxoBi jioBHai pH6y, coBepmeHHO MBpnaa h 
CHOKofiHaa. Ho xoponiifi snaKOMBifi EacTyxoBa h TaKofi ace CTpacT- 
HHH pH6oaoB'B, BpaqedflHu HHcneKTop'B EpmoBi, noKasaaTE,, ^to ohi 
^^HTaeTi aTy m^^cthoctb onacHofl h Toace ^3jijB.Th CK);i;a na pH6flyK) 
viOBaio CB peBoaBBepoMi bi KapMani. Ct» Apyrofi CTopoHH, o;i;hh'£ 

BSl 6HBniHXl CB MyXHHHM'B MaaB^HKOBX, BespyKOB'B, KOTOpOMy KO 

BpeMeHH cyfl.a HcnoanHaocB 17 aiT-B, OTBi^qaa na BonpocBi r. Ka- 
pa6qeBCKaro, noKasaai ce6i, ^to owl ro^a ffBa-Tpa Hasa^^ cy- 
^aca „3a rpaSemi". IlpaB^a, oht* npH6aBHa'B, ^ito 6uji'h onpaB^anx, 
^a H Tpyfl,HO npej^CTaBHTB ce6t, KaKoro poji;a „rpa6eaci>" mofb co- 
BepmHTB MaaB^HKi 14 — 15 aiTi>, ho 3to ne noMimaao r. Kapa6- 
qeBCKOMy BOcnoaB30BaTBca ero noKa3aHieM'B. yKa3aHHHX'B fl;aHHBix'B 
B-B CBa3H CB TyMaHOMi, KOTopoMi TOBopHaH IlacTyxoB'B H ero 

10* 




148 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

I 

€BHB;iTejiH, fljJiH aamHTHHKa OKasajioGb coBepineflHO AOCTaxo^HO, ^to- 
6h aani^HHTB KapxHHy, oaBHHM'B repoeMi KOTopofi aBjaexca pw- 
fiojiOBx, noTpeBoaceHHuS bi CBoeMib jih)6hhom'b BanaTiH h cxpijiflK)- 
I^ifi no HapyfflHBiEHM'B ero noKofi fl;ixaM'B, hhoio, ptsKO oxjih^ho&, 
KapxHHoft. „IIacxyxoB'B — xaKt BoacxanoBjiHJi'B r. Kapa6qeBCKifl poKO- 
Byio ]i,jisi MyxHHa cii;eHy — cEjiflTb Bt Jiojifi^ h bhaikxi, hxo Ha bh- 
coKOMt 6epery, 3a mnpoKHMi KycxoMt, bi xyMani noHBHJiHCB Ka- 
Kia-xo neacHHa $HrypH. Ohi OKJiHKaexi hxi, ho oh* ne oxBtnaioxs 
H He yxo;i;HX'B. Y Hero anjiHexcH npe^^cxaBjienie o6t> OHacHocxn: 
Bifl;B, OHx naxo^Hxca b'b xaKOMt Micxt, Tjijk jiOBaii piafiy ct pe- 
BOJiLBepaMH Bt KapMant, rfl.'fe 6pofl;Hx^ jnojifl, cyfl;HBinieca, noji;o6Ha 
cBH^i^xejiK) BespyKOBy, 3a rpa6eacH. Ont ptmaexca npefliynpeOTTB 
onacHOcxB, noKaaaxt npejinojiaraeMHM'B sjioyMHmjieHHHKaM'B, wio oet*. 
He 6e83amHxeH'B h ^xo ci hamx ecxt opyade, — h cxpi^jiHexx na 
Bosj^yxi. Ho npoHsoniJia KBHaa neocxopoacHOCxt. HacxyxoBi 3a6HJi'B^ 
qxo OHt BHH3y, qxo Ha;^'L khmi 6eperb h Kycxi, ;i;a h cxap^ecKaa 
pyKa, MoacexT. 6hxl, ;i;porHyjia — h boxx nojiext nyjiH nojiy^aexca 
HHace, ^Mx 6h 9xo cji^jnoBajio". TaKHMt o6pa30M'B npHBLraKa 
rr. IlacxyxoBa h EpmoBa boshxb ct co6ok) peBOJBBepti c;i,tjiaJiacB 
jtoKasaxejEBCXBOMi xixi onacHOcxefl, KoxopBiMi nofl;BeprajiHCB 9xh 
jiHica, 6e3onacHaH h Heji;ajieEaH oxt> schjibh m']^gxhocxb o6paxHJiacB 
Bt rjiyxyio h nojinyio onacHOCxefl nycxHHio, a 14-jiixHifl MajiB^HKt, 
Koxoparo kxo-xo b'b ^eM-B-xo nanpacHO o6BHHjrji'B, — bx CBHptnaro 
rpa6Hxejia. Ho ripn Bctxi bxhii ^y;^ecHB[X'B npeBpameniax'B 3ain;HT- 
HHK'B Bce ace BejiHKo;a;ymHo He oxpni^aji'B abhoS neocxopoacHocxH b'b 
;n,tficxBiHX'B HacxyxoBa, nacxaHBaa jiHniB na xomi, ^xo BHcxpiji'B 
6biji'b npoH3Beji;eHX hmi bx xekoh m^cxhocxh, Koxopaa He Moacex^. 
6bixb npH^HCJieHa kx» paspn^iy xtxi, rfl;t cxptjiBda BOcnpeni;eHa 3a- 
KOHOMX. HoBXOMy 3ani;HXHHK'B npocHJix cy^i.'B npHsnaxB HacxyxoBa 

BHHOBHHM'B JIHEIB B'B J^tficXfiiHX'B, flBHO HeOCXOpOaCHHX'B, HO HO BOC- 

npeni.eHHBEX'B 3aK0H0M'B, h nasHa^mxB eMy naKasanie bx HH3niet 
M*p4. -^Cx cnopoHHoft ;n;ymoft, — saKOHqnj'B ohb, — a nepe^aio oy^y 
r. HacxyxoBa co bc^^mb ero xaacejBiM'B pa6oqHM'B npomjiHMX h ero 
70-K) rofl;aMH. Cyj^x Moacexx, kohohho, nocjiymaxBca o6BHHHxejia h 
jiHniHXB cxapHKa na 4 Mi^cai^a CBixa h Bosjuyxa. BHX0^ani;ifi h3x 
pH;i;a bohx npeKJioHHBift B03pacxx HacxyxoBa — 3xo mhjiocxb Boada 
K-B HOMy; ecaH 3a 3xy mhjiocxb nocatjuyexx xaacejiBift npHroBopx, xo- 
nocat;i;Hift a 6yfl,y cqnxaxB HenyiKHofl acecxoKocxBio". OKpyacHHft 
cjji.'hy corjiacHBHiHCB CB KBajiH$HKaiiiiefl npecxynaenia, cji;i&jiaHHoS 
aantHXHHKOMX, npH3Haji'B HacxyxoBa BHHOBHHM'B no 1468 ex. yjioK. 
HaK. H npnroBopHJix ero K'b fl;ByxHe^ijiBHOMy apecxy npn xiopBMi 
H i^epKOBHOMy noKaaHiio *). 

MoacHo OHOHB Majio HnxepeconaxBca cxenenBio HaKa3aHia, sajio- 
weHHaro cy;tOM'B na r. HacxyxoBa, ho HejiB3a ne BH;i,txB, ^xo cb 


*) «HHacerop. JIhctok-b*, 20 h 21 (})eBp.; «Hob. BpeMfl», 23 4>eBp. 1902j 


XPOHHEA BHyXPEHHEH SH3HH. 149 

AtjiOM'b iiocjit;];Hflro h cb t^mh npieMaMH ero sainiHTu, EOTOpue 
€ujiH ynoTpe6jieflH na cy;i;t, CBasaHO cepBesHoe o6mecTBeHHoe ana- 
^enie. Bi caMOM^ ;a;tjit, jierKO npe^^cxaBHTB ce6i, ^to J^JIa fopncTa 
BonpocB TOMi, B03MomHO-jLH npHM^HHTB CTaxBK) 3aK0Ha, 3anpe- 
maiomyio cypijiBfiy b% nacejieHHBrx'B Mtcxaxx, kx neacHJioft m^ct- 
HOCTH Ha p. JIhh;^*, aBJiaeTca cnopHHM'B h fljonycKaeTi pasjiH^HHa 

TO^KH 3piHi«. Ho, BCMaipHBaaCB BI) JH^JIO, Ha nO^B* KOTOparO B03- 

HHEx 3X0X1 cnei^iajiBHHfl lopHfliH^ecKiS BonpocB, xpy^HO, KaaajiocB 6bi, 
3a6HXB xofl ^acHxeScKog xo^k* 3pi&Hia", na cymecxBOBame koxo- 
poS yKaauBajn na cy^i xoBapHmi npoKypopa. 9xa „acHxeftcKaa 
To^Ka aptHia** ho Befl;ex'B HenpeM^HHO ki> cypoBOMy HaKasaniio bh- 
HOBHaro, HO OHa bq BcaKOM-B cjiyqa^ o6a3UBaexi ki H^KOxopofi 
KoppeKXHOcxH npieMOBi h kx H3BicxH0My HiijiOMy^piH) BHpaaceHifl 
^aace b% san^nxHxejiBHofl pt^H. B-fe^B, ecjiH ne c^HxaxBca ci x^mh 
^aHxacxHqecKHMH HSM^HeniiiMH xapaKxepa m^^gxhocxh h ^tficxByio- 
in,Hxi JiHiti, KaKia 6lijh ;i,onyni,eHH bx pi^H r. KapadneBCKaro, xo 
Bi uocxynK'fe, npHBefl;nieMi» HacxyxoBa na CKaMBio noji;cyfl;HMLix'B, 
"'xpy^^Ho yBH;i,ixB ^xo-jih6o HHoe, KpoMt BosMyxHxejiBHO He6peacHaro, 
^To6x He cKaaaxB, npenedpeacHxejiBHaro, oxHoineHia kx ^yacofi ^ejio- 
Bi^ecKofi jiH^HOcxH. He nnxaa HHKaKoS CHMnaxin ki> ^padoq-eMy 
nponiJiOMy" pefl;aKxopa-H3Aaxejia „MbcKOBCKaro JiHcxKa", mh motjiz6u 
eni;e, noacajiyft, BMicxi cb r. Kapa6^eBCKHM'B, nopa;n,OBaxBca xoMy, 
^xo „MHjiocxB Boacia" no3BOJiHjia r. HacxyxoBy fljoanxB fl;o 70-xh 
liixi, a 70 jitxx», Bi CBOH) o^epeji;B, H36aBHJiH ero oxi xaacejiaro 
HaKaaania aa coBepnieHHHH npocxynoKi. Ho nameS pa;^ocxH Mi- 
maexi neBOJiBHO BoaHBKaiomifl BonpocB: oKaaajracB-jiH axa „mhjiocxb" 
xaKOH) ace mhjiocxbh) h ;i;jia yfiaxaro najiB^HKa MyxHHa, nonjiaxHB- 
inaroca CBoeio mojo^ok) acaaHBio HCKjno^Hxe-iBHO 3a cjia6ocxB „cxap- 
^ecKoS pyKH" r. HacxyxoBa h 3a ero neyMipeHHyio oxoxy najiHXB 
H3X peBOJiBBepa. He nyacHO 3a6biBaxB, qxo MyxEHi h ero xoBapantH 
He M-femajiH r. Hacxyxony ^aace nacxojiBKO, . nacKOJiBKO KpecxBanaM'B 
BJjoBtaccKoS nyn^H Mimaioxx xaMomnie ay6pH, HHxepecH KOxopBrx'B 
r. Kapa6qeBCKifl oxcxanBajii, 0fl;HaK0, He Menie KpacHopi^HBO, ^^wb 
HHxepecH r. HacxyxoBa. KpacHopi^ie, KaK'B h BcaKiS xajranxx, ne- 
coMH^HHO, o^eHB xopoHiaa Beni,B. Ho no-HcxHHi ne^iajiBHa xa kh- 
xeScKaa o6cxaHOBKa, bi Koxopoft opaxopcKifi xajianxi cxaHOBHXca 
opy^ieM'B B03BejiH^eHia jih^hocxh 3y6poB'B h odeai^taenia jihhhocxh 
^ejiOBiKa. 

ToJiBKO qxo yKaaaHHBie 3nH3o;i;Br cy;i;e6Haro KpacHopi^a, b-b 
caMOMi fliijit, juajieKO ne cxoaxx coBepmeHHO ocofinaKOMX bi pa;i;y 
aBJieniS namefi o6ni;ecxBeHHofl acH3HH. Hao6opoxx, ohh x4cho cbh- 
saHH CB oAHofl HBT* HaH6oJi'6e aaMixHtix'B ^cxopoHi nepeacHBaeMoft 
HaMH ;n;tficxBHxejiBHOcxH, cjiyaca xapaKxepHBiMX CHMnxoMOMi xofi 
Kpafine hhskoA h cBoeo6pa3Hofi oii;iHKH, KaKyio nepi^Ko nojiy^aex'B 
Bt 3xofl A^HcxBHxejiBHOCxH ^ejiOBi^ecKaa jih^hocxb. OrjiafliBEBaacB 
BOKpyrB ce6a, Ha6;iio;i;axejiB coBpeMen^ofi pyccKoft acH3HH BcxpixHX'B 


pyCCSOE BOrATCTBO. 

B3o6BJiie, ^iui, HeAOCTaTORi, apKHZt (EiaKTOBi, rOBOpiin^Hxi 
3ACTBt noAo6HoA oaiiHKH B-b OEpysawD^eA ero jijbSciBwieBh' 
Mb! Be HHteMi, o;tHaKo, cefi^aci hh BpeHesH, bb boshos- 
iiepefiBpaTb Bct laKie ^asTLi b nodioHy ocTaaoBBMca jimnb 
x>TOpbirb B3i HHXt, npH Towb AajieKO Be caHNxi beihuxi. 

laEi jifiBBO Bi raseTi qnpaBo" fiujia pascnasaHa c:iiAyK>niafl 
eABHaa acTopia. Bi vat npomji&ro ro^a bi r. Pbubcbi 
11 no^taiHoS BBCflesTOpi X. Korfta obi Bumejii hsi saroaa, 
loaqRKH y BOEsajia Obijih yxe paaofipaHU. Cto^jii etne y 

^ JIHmb OSHBl HSBOSHHEl, BO H TOTl OKasaJICfl SaBATUHl. 

r. X. KpasHyjii, <ito6u oei orLisnajn, pasi OHi saHflrt. 
HEi on^xajii, HO, EaiTb soKasajiocb r. X., BeAociaTo^Bo; 
y OB'% BCKO^BJii Bi BKBDaxi B BofiBJii H3B03qHEa. noc;riiABiB 
. KajioCy roposcKOMy cyffbi. Ha cyfli ssa cBBflireja noji- 
IE $asTi HaBeceHifl noSoeBi h cjjiha, opHSHaBi r. X. be- 
It, npBTOBOpHJi'b ero ei 15 XHaui apecTa. P. X. o6«aJiOBajii 
DpnroBopi «b ytaasHt m.'bsxt. „Bi ytaflaoMi citsAt, — ro- 
HasBaBBaa rassTa, — b'b pascuOTpliBiH js^sA apHHEHajiE yna- 
loe ao^eTHHX* MHpOBHXi cyffet a ytsflaufi qjieai. T. X. 
onpaBAaai. Bi ocaoay onpaaAaTeiiiiHaro flparosopa sersv 
tmix cooGpaseaiji: ecjia 6u r. X. no6HJii hsbos^hrb, obi 
3u BSBOJiBOBaB'b H, Cy^tyqa BSBOJiBOBaat, obi He uorL fiu 

ITI> CBOefi BBHOBHOCTH, a OHt OTpHOaJH ee, CJ^AOBaieJlbBO, 

e aaaocEJii aofioesi. dron aparoBopi Sujei KaccBpoBaB'B 
icEHHi npacyTCTBieai aa toui ocHOBaaia, aro yfis^aufl eb^sjui., 
a BCAKifi APyrofi cyni, AOJixeai ocHOBUBaTb caoa nparoBopu 
srax'L, a He aa apennoioBeaiflX'L. J[tJio 6hjio nepeAaao sa 
iTptaie flpyroro citaaa. Bi nyTBBjrtOKOMt ytasaoMi cifej^ 
laaajia 6iuo OTioseao. EorAa bto niso 6uso bbobb aasaa- 
ci. cjyaiaaiio, bi sactjaaie sBajiHCb flBoe aoieTHUXi cy^eft 
EJieHifl ofibi^aaro cocraBa: cttSAa. 'B.ssodVBKh, caHi aaBBBiiSca 
bsA'K, CEaaajTb, tto ohi HaAieTca HafiTa apassy bi cy^^ iio 
m 3a aio CtAaaro aeJioa^Ea aejbsa. F. X. 6usi> BTopa^HO 
a.e.R'h. y^sAEuS aJieH'B ocTajica apa oco6ohi a oabboeohi 
h". Bcit^'B Ba aepeneiaTRou btoto coo6n(eaifl bi nPyccKBXi 
[OCTsxt" Bi aocjiiiaeS raseri □oaBa^ocs beclho ynpaajiaio- 
RypcsoK) EaseBHOK) aajiaiofl, Eoiopoe, He oiBepraa bh oaho8 
ojpofiHOCTefl cooOa^eHHaro $aRTa, ysocTOBtpflJio HEmb, ito 
aS aenHfleHTb ae KacaeicH pujitcEaro aoAaTaoro HHcneBTopa". 
iTHofi aHcaeRTOpi, o KOTOpOHi rOBOpHTca B-b EoppecnoBAeH- 
apadaBJiajio nacbHO, — 6ajLi, bi r. FujibCKJi npoiSAOui, EaEt 

06 HBHO, B BBRaEHS'L O^^HlliaJlLBUXl OTHOmeaifi BH Kb piOb- 

HH El ayxEBjiiCEOfi aAHHBacTpaiya ae Euien," *). TaEHHi 
OHt, yaacTHBEB pujibCKaro a ayiBBJibCiEaro yisAauxi cbtsAOBi, 


.npiiBO>, 1902 r., K 8; <P. Btx->, 28 mm. 1902 I 


ZPOHHKA. BSyTPBBHBa SHaHH. 151 

paac^Binie HaAcacAy □o6nTaro h3B03?hk3, b-l cbohxi A^ltcTBiazi, 
Haxo Ayuaxb, ctohjib Ha CTporo iipHHi(Hniajit.HoS uoib%. 

IIpHHiiHiriajiLHUUH j[tflTejiH»H Tasoro po^a fioraia ne OAsa 
Kypcaafl ryfiepnis. Ecjih bi KypcKt b IlyTHBJii yaocioBtpeBHutt' 
eBBJi^TejiflHH ItaKi-t nadieBia B3B03?BEa Be Buien SHaqeHia, pasi 
e&wh BHHOBHBKi 3Toro ^taKTa oTpHnaerB ero, to CaparOBt bi cboio 
OHepex^ MOnerb tioxBaj[BTi.cfl nSyjibTypBUHH" j^iateasuB, Be ueBte 
CBoeo6pa3BO noBHManniBuii xpeCoBaHta KyjiBiypu b cnpaBeAJiKBOCTH. 
CTapmeny spaiy capaTOBCKOfi ropoflCKoS 6oji»>HHitu, A. B. Bpios- 
rtiBy, cjy^HJioci' sacTaTL Tpext uejiEHXt cjiyxan^x'L fioAtHHiiu 
3a coBu^cTBUiCL ^eHleHii RHHseKi no reorpa4)iH h acTpoHOHia. 
r. BpiosrHHi, cam, BipoaiBO, Bsqero ae ^BraKmijS, ycMOiptJiT. 
wh laEOxi aaBfliiH npeciynjieaie s pacnopa^BJicfl HeHeftJieaHO 
yBOJiETt Bcixi ipext npOBHBHBmaxca cjiyacaniHi*. OflHEi b31 no- 
cjiliAHBXi, DO opo^ecciH cjiecapb, noraejiajii, OABaEO, 06'LflCHHTi.CH 
c* cypoBUHi BpaieMi, He noHHMaa, ito coCcTBesHO npecTynBaro 
MOffieix OBI HaxojtHTt Bi ^TeaiH y^efiBBKOBi JlefiejeBa e CsiHp- 
Hosa, Ofi^flcneBie saKOBinjiocb t^u'b, ^to BSBOJiBOBaHHuS cjtecapb 
^ajii Bpaqy nome^Ray. EuJia HeMexJieBBo BusBaBa noJiniiifl, cocTa- 
BJieai BpoTOKOJiT, H Bi> pesyjibTarfc sa Treaie KHan no aerpoBOMiH 
B reorpa^iH lOHoma, o6BEBHeuKig xeDept bt, HaaeceHiB ocKopSjieeia 
AiScTBieHt CBoeMy aaiajiLCTBy apa acnojaeBiH caywefiaHxi o6h- 
sasHOCTeg, uoacerb yflra bi apecxaBicKia poTH. Uneai ropojcKoii 
ynpaBU, aaB^jyioaufl fiojibHH^HOio qacTBW, r. MHJianieBCKiS, noaajii. 
saasjieaie, ?to obi c^BTaerb aecapaBeAJiBBbiu'b yBOJibeeHie caiyna- 
m.RX-b H cjiaraeTi ci ce6H o6H3aBBOCTB Bastayom^ro fijiaroxBopH- 
TeJtBBHMB yqpeMseaiflaH, ho bto ae aoMiniajio ocrajibBOt ynpast 
CTaTb aa cxopoBy r, EpioarBHa *). 

Bi HasHeHi-HoBropoA^ aoEa eaie ae Bocapeaiaiorb HejRBMi 
cjiyxaa^Hi ropoflCKHX'b y^pemseaifl qaraib yiefiaaEa, ao 3a to 
MliCTHaa ropoflCEaa ynpaBa coSapaeTCa ycTaaoBBTb ejaiejibHHfi h 
aeocjiafiHuS aa^sopi 3a acEsabio aceg apacjiyrH bi ropo^'^- Haxe- 
ropoflCBifl rojiOBa, r. MeMopcKifi, He i&K-b flaBHO apocjiasBBmiflca 
CBoeio aeyAavBOK) aoauTKoS ycTaHOBBTb bi HHacaeH'b ynponi,eHByii> 
aAuaHHCxpaTEBByH) pacnpasy jiJia B3B03?EEOB'b, xeoepb. East coo6- 
ii(aiOTi raaexu, Bupa6oTajii a bhocbti bi flywy ocoOuS HpoeKTi 
„npaBB^'b o HafiMt' npHcayra*'. CorjiacHO STOiiy npoeKxy, apa ro- 
poACKofi ynpafit o6pa3yexcH oco6Hfl ^ctojii", EOToput fiysexi co- 
CapaTb B coo6n(aTb ^ai^aiiii, aaBHuaioa^ii'b npacjiyry, CBtA^Bia 
TOH'b, rA$ a cEOJibEO apeueaa cJiyscHia apes^e apac^yra, a „axe- 
cTaipa BaHRHaxejieS''- Bi qacjii cBt^^Bia npacJiyrt, jocxaBJiae- 
uuxi aaaflHaTejieu'b, apeonojaraeTca G0o6aiaxb a capassa o6i.< ea 
nCyaaiiocxH", soxopbui no 3aEoay aaRouy ae BUA&K>TCa, ecjia ^ejio- 
BiKt ae 6EiJi:b apHrOBOpea'b kl JiBmeBiK) apaBi. HaEoaeii'b, hobuB 


*) •Cnfi. BtjioMoera., 17 ( 


152 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

ynpascKift „cTOJi'b" 67^:611 co6HpaTB h ^saMtqaHia" HanHMaTeJiaxi, 
paBHO KaK^B H Boo6inie „bc^ Eeo6xoj^LiAusi ji^jia sero CBt;i,6Hifl" *). 
Ha^o ;^yMaTB, ^to 6opB6a r. MeMopcKaro ci npncjiyroS ocTaHeTca: 
ho MeHBmefi Mipt ctojib se HeyjuaqHofi, kakl v 6opB6a ero cb e3B03- 
^HKaMH, HO BO BCHROM'B cjiy^at HejiB3ff HB BH;i;iTB xapaRxepHaro 
npHSHaEa BpeMeHH yace bi. o^homi uoHBJieuiH no^odnaTO npoeKTa, 
H6 c^HTaiomarocfl ;^ase cb t'I^mh ajieifeHTapHUMH orpaxji;eHiflMH 

JIHqHBEX'B npaB'B, RaKiH yCTaHOBJOHU Bl 3aR0Hi. 

Meac^y t^m-b TaKie npoeKTu bi cboh) oqepe;i;B BOSHHKaioTi, ne 
TOJiBKO B'B HHaHeMi-HoBropoffi. npH cymecTByiomnxx ycjioBiaxB 
HaineS o6iii,ecTBeHHofl acHSHH, Majio djiaronpiflTCTByiomiHX'B paaBHTis) 
yBaaceHiff ki npaBaMB jih^hocth, ^aace cpefl;H ;^iflTejie8 ropoACKoro 
caMoynpa^jieHifl Haxo;i;HTCH neMajio jihii.'b^ ckjiohehxi* ycMaxpHBaTB 
rjiaBHyio cbok) sa^smj wh ycTasoBJieHiH Toro hjih hhofo BH;^a oneKH 
Haj^i) o6BiBaTejieM'B. Tas'B, HanpnMtp'B, BopoHeHCKan Ayna^ c^aBan bb 
HacToamesi-B rofl.y bi apen^y ropo^CKie TeaTpti, nocTanoBHJia BHecTH 
B'B KOHTpaKTB 0006^8 nysKTi, He ;^o^ycKaK>I^i8 TeaTpajiBHHX'B npe^- 
CTaBjiefiifl HaKanyH* Bcixi npa3;i;HHqHHX'B ;i;Heft. Hanpacno npn o6cya- 
jifiEiE BB ;i;yM'fe npoeKia KOHipaKTa HiKOToptie rjiacHHe yKasBiBajiH na 

CTiCHHTeJTBHOCTB H 6e3CMHCJieHHOCTB 3T0r0 yCJIOBiH, CCHJiaaCB Ha TO, 

^TO ycTaHOBJieHieMi TaKoro nyHKTa Ay^a OTMinaeT'B saKOHi, Aony- 
CKaiomifl TeaxpaJiBHBra npe;i;cTaBJieHia ho tojebko naKaHyni npas^i- 

HHKOB'B, HO H BO BpOMH BOJIHKarO HOCTa, — BaKOHX^ BHpa60TaHflBlH 
MHEHCTepCTBOM-B BHyTpeflHHXTE* ^tjll* H H3;i;aHHHft CB COOacifl CH- 

HOjUa. IIpoTHBHHKH Teaxpa B03paaajiH, ^to B'B cbohxi xeaxpaxi 
;^yMa — „xo3aHHi" h ona ne Moacexi j^onycTHTB, qTo6Bi xeaxp'B ot- 
BjieKajix Hapo^B OTb HcnojiHeHia pejiHrio3HBix'B o6a3aHHOCTefl. Oco- 
6eHH0 ropa^HM'B no6opHHKOM'B qyacoro 6jiaroqecTia BHCxynHJiB npn 
aiOM'B pe^aKTopi iiicTHoft ra3eTH jjJoh-b", B. F. BecejioBCKifl: ohx, 
no cjiOBaM'B raBexi, wSaaBBjn, qxo oh'b — qejiOBiKi. eni.e MOJiofljofi h 
B'B pejiHrioBHHX'B Bonpocaxi oxJiBHaexca xepnHMOcxBio, ho... ne mo- 
acex'B paBHOfliyfflHO BH;^■feTB, KaK-B HaKaHynt npa3ji;HHK0BB, bo Bpema 
eorocjiyacenia, xojinH Hapo;i;a HanpaBjiaroxca B'B ropofl;cKofi caj^i h 
xeaxpu". Jtpyrofi rjiacntifi, npHcaacHBifl noBipeHHHfi niaypoBi», bb 
CBOHXi apryMenxaxB npoxEBi xeaxpa hcxo^hjib h3'b yxBepac^enia, 
qxo „rpoMafl;Hoe 6ojiBniHHCTBO Hacejienia r. Boponeaca oxjiH^aexca 
rjiy6oKOg pejiHrioBHOcxBio"; bx BHfl;y axoro, no ero cjiOBaai'B, Hejitaa 
fl,onycKaTB, qTo6H pejiHrio3Hoe ^yBcxBO axoro 6ojiBmHHCxBa Morjio 6hti> 
ocKop6jieHO MBicjiBK) XOMX, Hxo B'B xo caMoe BpeMa, Eor;iia ohh 
cxoaxi BB ii;epKBH, hx'b corpaac^ane CH;n;ax'B bb xeaxpi. Cxopohhhkobb 
npHHyfl,HxejiBHaro fijiaroqecxia ne noKOJie6ajiH hh yKasama na to, 
qxo BB cjiyqat 3aKpHxia xeaxpoBi hx'b nocixnxejiH MoryTi Bce-xaKH 
oxnpaBHTBca ne B'B i^epKOBB, a B'B pa3flHa yBecejiHTejiBHBia 3aBe- 
;n;eHia, hh 3aMtqaHia, qxo jthhib $apHceH, a ne hcxhhho pejinrios- 


*) «HH)Kerop. JIhctoki>», 28 ahb. 1902 t. 


XPOHHKA BHyTPBflHEfi aCH3HH. 153 

Hfcie jiK)fl,H, MoryTi, ctoh bx niepKBH, CMyiD;aTi>cfl mmcjilk) o tomi, 
kslki> npoBOfl;aTi, CBoe Bpeaaa Apyrie jho^h. lyua ocTajiacL npn 
CBoeMi* ptmeHiH h BOcnpeTHJia xeaxpajiLHiifl npe;i;GTaBjieHifl HaKa- 
HyH* npa3;n;HHK0Bi *). Tenept cjii;i;ye'n. oacHji;aTL, ^to sopoHoac- 
CKan Aywa BwcTynHxt ci xoAaxaScTBOMi 061 oxMtat odmaro 3a- 
KOHa, ;i;o3BOJiaH)maro xaKin ^pe;^cxaBJIeHia bt. PoccIh. Bt caMOMi 
ji!bji% no^eMy 6h BopoHeaccKHMt fl;yMii;aMi ne CMyxHXBca mhcjibk) 
TOMt, Hxo ^b-l xo caMoe Bpejua, Kor;i;a ohh cxohxt. bi ii;epKBH", 
Bt ji^^jTHTb ropoj^axt o6HBaxejiH HeB036paHHO nocfemaiox'E xeaxpH? 
noqeMy 6hL fl;aace ne xofl;axaflcxBOBfixL 061 o6a3aiejii>flOMt npHBOja.i^ 
Bcfext o6HBaxejiefl bt, niepKBH? 

Bii HaxH^eBaHH ropo^cEoB roJiOBa xaEJse pirnHJn 6ujio nosa- 
fioTHXbca odt oeHBaxejEaxt, noctmaioni.HX'B xeaxpi, ho 3;i,tcL one- 
KyHCKia cxpeMjienia npHHajiH nicKOJiBKO hhoS xapaKxepi> h HaiijiH 
;i;pyrofi HCxoAt. HaxnqeBaHCKOMy rojiOBt noKasajiocL HMeHHo, ^xo 
o6HBaxejiH Be^iyxi ce6a Bt xeaxpi He;i;ocxaxo^HO CMnpno. Bt BHji;y 
axoro OHt o6paxHJicff Kt M^cxHOMy nojiHiiieflMeflcxepy ct npe^Jio- 
McenieMt H3^axB oco6Lia npaBHja ;i;jifl nocfexHxejiefi ropo;i;cKoro xe- 
axpa, npH qeMt ^pe;^cxaBHJIt cocxaBjieHHHH HMt caMHMt npoenxt 
xaKHXt npaBHjit h npocHjit nojinmefiMeflcxepa fl;axL no noBOjty hxt, 
cBoe saKJUoqenie. Bt axoMt jiio6onHXHOMt npoeKxt npe^JiarajiocL 
BOcnpexHXL ny6jiHKt bo BpeMa anxpaKXOBt rpoMKO pasroBapHBHxt 
KaKt Bt $0H3, xaKt H Bt KoppHji;opaxt, a Myac^HHaMt ryjiaxt Bt 
mjDLHnaxt, ^ypaxRaxt h manEaxt, o6H3axB ryjiaioiniHxt Bt KoppH- 
^opaxt „h;hxh pa^iOMt He 6oJvke ]ifijx% qejioB^Kt h fl;epacaxBca no 
B03MoacHocxH npaBofi cxopoHH**, 3anpexHXb uj6jimA „;a;HeMt h 
Be^epoMt co6HpaxLca Bt anxpe xeaxpa, KaKt M^cx'h fl;jia cxo;i;kh", 
„annjioAHpoBaxL h BHSHBaxL apxHcxoBt ^0 oKOH^aHiji Kaac^aro aKxa 
HBecH", „KpH^axB BO BpoMfl aflxpaKXOBt ct xpe6oBaHieMt CKoparo 
Ha^axia HLecH" h np. IIoJiHiiieftMeflcxepy npHmjiocB o6tacHaxB ne 
Bt M^py 3a6oxjiHBOMy rojioBt, ^xo o;i;hh H3t npoeKxnpyeMHXt HMt 
xpeCoBanifi, KaKt B0cnpeni;eHie cxo^OKt h sanpentenie KpHKa Bt 
xeaxpt, npefl;ycMoxp^HH o6m.HMH 3aK0HaMH h cocxaBjiaioxt npe;piext 
Ha6jiK);i;eHia ^OJIH^iH, Apyria ace, He HMta npaKXH^ecKaro CMHCJia, 
BM^cxt ct xtMt He ocHOBaHH H Ha 3aK0Ht, a noxoMy H He Moryxt 

6UXB BBe^eHH BJiaCXBH) HH HOJIHI^iH, HH TOpO^^CKOrO rOJIOBH **). 

CxpeMjienie Kt Mejio^HOMy oneKyncxBy h perjiaMenxaixiH ne 
Bcerflia, Koneqno, npHHHMaexi> cxojib KOMH^HHa $opMH, Mimaioniiia 
eaiy ji;ocxHrHyxB HaMiHeHHHXt pesyjiBxaxoBt. HanpoxHBt, Bt 60JIB- 
iHHflcxBt cjiy^aeBt oho no6tji;oHOcno ocyni;ecxBJiaexca Bt acH3HH h 
cosffaext MHoroo6pa3HHa nocjii&ji;cxBia. Oco6eHHO cepBesHHMH cxa- 
HOBaxca axH nocjiife^cxBia Bt x-fext cjiy^iaaxt, Korfl,a o6teKxaMH yKa- 
^aHHaro cxpeMJienia fl;'fejiaK)xca jihhib H^KOxopua rpynnw h oxfl,iJiB- 


*) «Hiiaterop. JIhctok-b*, 19 anBapa 1902 r. 
**) ^JlflHCKSLH Pt^iB*. IJ,irrHpyeM'B no €Ca6. B'fe;iiOMOCTflMT»», 1 ^^Bp. 1902 r. 


154 PyOCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

Hua JIH^HOCTH Hst ci^eji^u ofiHBaTejiefi. HpHBeflieM'B enie o;^HH•B ^aKTx 
H3«b 3Tofi o6jiacTH. B% raseTaxt HeJ^aBHo npoaiejiBKHyjio coo6iii;eHie 
o piineHiH BepxHe ;^HiirpoBCKaro y^HJinmHaro coBtxa yBOjrHXB o;i;Hy 
yqHTejiBHHity seMCKofi hikojih, npocjiyaHBmyK) yace nasBaHHOMy 
seMCTBy He to 8, ne to 10 jitrB, yBOJiETB ncKJiro^HTejiBHo sa to, 
^TO ona... ocMtJiHjraGB bhAth aaMyaci *). noji;o6Hoe ;n4HCTBie ho 

HBJiaeTCH q%M'B-J[H6o HeSuBaJIBIM'B Bl npaKTHKi HamHX'B SeMCTB'B H 

ropofliOBX. BHrnneBOJioixKoe seMCTBO eme nicKOJiBKO jitTt nasaj^t 
npHMi^Hffjio, a, 6htb MoaceTi, npHMiHaeTi h TenepB, nop^^iOKi, co- 
rjiacHO KOTopoMy y^HTeaBHEma, BHme;^I^aa saMyacB, Tepajia cBoe m*- 
CTO. CymecTByeTi TaKofi nopff;i;oKT» h bb ntKOTopuxB flpyrnxi seM- 
cTBaxB. Bb nexepfiypri ro;i;a Tpn TOMy nasa^iB, no npe;i;jioaeeHiK) 
r. CTacDJieBH^a, jnyMa npHHffjia, npaBHJia, bb CHJiy KOxopHXB KaH;i;H- 
J^aTKa Ha fl;ojiacHOCTB yqHTeJIBHH^BI ^opo;^CKofl elkojibi ncKJiioqaexcE ebb 
KaHjijEffaxcKaro coBCKa, KaKB tojibko ona BBififl;eTB saMyacB. 3eMCKia h 
ropofl;cKia y^pem^^eHia, koho^ho, MoryrB, no saKony, cxasEXB x* ejib 
HHBiH xpe6oBaHiE cjiy3Kani;EMB y hbxb jiEi^aMB, npEHHMaxB ootbxb 
E3B 9TEXB JiEi^B E oTBepraxB j^pyTEXB. Ho ccjiB 3a;!i;yMaxBca Ha^ 
ocHOBaniaMB, Be;^y^^EME kb ycTanoBjieHiH) bb ni&KOxopHXB MtcxaxB 
3xoro, npBHy;i;BTeJiBHaro DiejEdaxa cojibckexb E^opoJ^CKBXB y^BxejiB- 
HBqB, xo efljBa-jiE se eOTHcxBeHHBiMB ocHOBanieMB xaKoro pofl;a npn- 
^exca npESHaxB co3ji;aBmyK>cE bb npanaxB npEBH^Ky kb HE^i&MB ne 
orpaHB^ieHHoft oneKi Ha;i;B jih^hocxbio b npo^HO yKopeHBBnieecH 
npe^iicxaBJieHie o eojihomb deanpaBiE nocjit;i;Heft. 

CaMO co6oH) paayMi&excE, xaKia bpebh^kb e npe^cxaBJieHiE po- 
;i;ejihcb He bb c$epfe o6ni;ecxBeHHaro caMoynpaBJieHiff h ne b-b neS 
Haxo;i;EXB rjiaBHoe csoe npEjioffienie. HasBaHHaB c$epa bb ji;aHH0MB 
cjygat jiEmB oxpaisaexB na cefit BJiiBHie 6ojvke oSb^exb ycjioBift 
iiamefl acESHE, KoxopHB bb SHa^ExejiBBofl M*pi ycn^jiE yace bbji;o- 
H3MtBETB caMHft xapaKTopB caMoynpaBJueHifl b npEBEXB eMy xen- 
;^;eH^iE, He xojibko ne BHxeKaioniiB e3b ero ochobhoA HJneE, ho ;j;aa:e 
npBMO npoxEBopi^ani;iB eS. Bb cyni;HocxE ace fl;McTBie yKa3aHHHXB 
B3rjiBfl;oBB BHCTynaoTB nepefl;B naME t^mb pisqe e pejiBe$Hie, niwh 
;i;ajiBnie mh otxo;iemb otb o6jiacTE caMoynpaBjeHiB. Bjiaro^apB na- 
jiH^HOcxB xaKEXB B3rjiB;i;oBB, caMaB 3JieMeHxapHaB oxpana ;n;ocxoHH- 
cxaa JIB^HOCXE bb cyHi;ecxByH)ni;axB ycJiOBiBXB nep-fe^iiKO MoxEBBpyexca 
t^mb ejib ehume cneii;iajiBHfjME coo6paaceHiBMB e jibeib nps hohoii^h 
3XEXB coo6paaceBifl Moacex-B 6hxb 6oji'fee ejib Men^e ycnI&mHO ocy- 
mecxEjiena Ha fl^ji-fe. Bb o;^Hofl b3b feaBKascKBXB ra3exB He;^aBHO 
Obijib HaneqaxaHB ^ipesBBiqaflHo xapaKxepHBiS bb bxomb CMHCjii ji;oKy- 
Menx^ BB bh;i;^ „oxKpHxaro nECBMa" npExo;i;cKaro cBani;eHHHKa e 3aK0- 
HoyqBxejiB HopMajiBHaro y^BJiEni;a Mifecx. FepiocH, XopeKa MejiBKa JI,a- 
ji;aBHiiia, kb nojiEn;eacKOMy npECxaBy 2-ro y^acxKa 3aHre3ypcKaro 
yfeBflia AcKapxaHOBy. „Tpe6oBaHie Banie, r. npacxaBB, — roBopExea bb 


^) «K). PocciH». H.HTHpyeM'B no cCap. JiHCTKy*, 6 hhb. 1902 r. 


XPOHHKA BHyTPJBHHEa »H3HH. 155 

aTOMX nflCLM*]^, — xo Mflt, Kh CBHmeHHHKy, nojioaceHie KOToparo bo 
BCAROM'B cjiyqat He HH^se no.ini];eScKaro npncTaBa^ o BcxaBaHin cb 
MtcTa Bt TO BpeMa, Kor;^a npoxo;i;HTi npacTaBi, ne HM'feeT'L hh 3a- 

KOHHUX'L, HH HpaBCTBeHHHXt OCHOBaHifi, H 9T0 SI ofi'LaCHflK) T^Wby 

TITO BH, M. r., cjEHmKOMX CMyTHoo noHaiie HMteTe o npnjiH'iiH, ci» 
KOTopHMt He M-femajio 6h Baaii osHaKOMHTBca" *). TaKHMt o6pa- 
soiiTy CBAni;eHHHK'L, 3ani;Hn];aacL oti HesaKonnaro Tpe6oBaHiH npn- 
cTaBa, onnpaeTca rjiaHnHM-B ofipasoMt na to, ^to ero noJioaceHie, 
KaEX CB£[ni,eHHHKa, He heho nojioaseniii npncTaBa^ h c^HTaoT'B ny^- 
HUMTb HanoMHHTb cBoeMy onnoHeHTy He ctojibko saKoni, ckojibko 
npHJiH^H. OqeBHAHO, He BCSKifi o6HBaTejit Moasert Bocnojrtso- 
BaTBC^ no;n;o6Ho3 apryMeHTaii;iefl, Meac^y cTpoKi KOTopofl ^HTaeTCff 
npH3HaHie, ^to HHoe odmecTBennoe nojioKenie oeasHBaeTt h kt^ 
HcnojiHeHiH) TpeooBaniS, ne ocHOBaHHtixi na 3aK0Ht. Bi cyni,HOCTH 
yase o;i;Ha BosMoacHOCTb TaKoft apryMeHTaniiH roBopHTi o He^ocTa- 
TO^HOMi cosHaniH npaBi jih^hocth, h, ^Mctbhtojibho, Majitflmee 
npoHBjieHie sthxt. npant 6e3t KaKOH-jiH6o cnemiajiLHoft mothbhpobkh 
^poH3BOJ^HT•B Bi> coBpeMOHHoS o6£iBaTejiLCKofl cpej^t n,ijiLi3 nepeno- 
jioxt. HtcKOJiLKO BpeMeHH TOMy nasa^t bo Bci^xi rasoTaxi* 6HJia 
Hane^aTana ' TOJierpaMMa „PocciHCKaro Tejierpa^naro AreHTCTBa" 
HSt TaM6oBa, coo6ni;aBniaa, ^to bt» stomi ropo;i;i npeKpan^enH o6ni;e- 
^ocTynHHa jieKn;iH $H3HKO-MeOTii.HHCKaro o6n];ecTBa no rnrieHi^, $h- 
SHKi H ncHxojioriH, „TaKi KaKi* y^ani,aHca MOJio;n;eacB He yMtjia bo- 
CTH ce6fl[ na HHXt". „HHTaK)maa ny6jiHKa — nHcaj!!) no 3T0My noBo;i,y 
^epest HicKOJiLKO ji;Hefl TaM6oBCKifi KoppecnoH;n;eHTi „PyccK. B^;no- 
MOCTefi" — MoaceTi nofl;yMaTL, qTo bi> TaM6oBt h ho BifecTB ^t6 
TBopHTca. Bi ;i;iftcTBHTejiBHOCTH ace 6hjio cji^ji^jmrn^ee, 9 ^enpajiji 
npeno;i;aBaTejiL peaJiBHaro yqHJiHni;a H. C. XanoBB qHTajii jieKiaK) 
„0 Btrpaxi H BHxpaxT*" (npe;i;cKa3aHie norofl,H). Bte* na^ajit JieKii.iH 
yian^aaca MOJio;i,eacB nofl.HajiacB MOJi^a co cbohxi m^cti h y^aJiH- 
jiacB H3'B sajiBi. JleKiuH me no npeacneMy npo^ojiacajiacB h 6HJia 6jio- 
ronojiy^Ho npo^HTana %o KOHn,a" **). 

^iwh MOH^e pa3BHT0 BB oKpyacaron^eMi o6fli;ecTB'fe co3HaHie npaBi* 

JH^HOCTH, TtM'B Tpyj^H^e, KOHe^HO, ]I,JlSi HOCJltj^Heft OTCTaHBaTB nOJIB- 

30BaHie 3THMH HpaBaMH. Bi TOH ace aTMOC$epi, KaKaa npoHHKaerB 
acH3HB coBpemeHHaro pyccKaro o6ni;ecTBa, o6HBaTeJiB OKasHBaeTca 
njioxo o6e3ne^eflHHM'B bi* nojiB30BaHiH caMUMH neBHHHBiMH cbohmh 
np^iBaMH H oTCTaHBanie ext> Hepifl,K0 TpedyoTi ot-b nero cepBe3HoS 
HacTofi^HBocTH H 6ojiBniHX'B acopTBi*. He fliaji-fee, KaKi na-^iiHaxi, 
rasoTaMH 6BiJia nepefl,aHa noy^HTejiBHan HCTopin, Moryn];aa cjiyacHTB 
Harjia;i;HOH) HjijiiocTpaniiefi cKasannaro. O^hhi h3'b o6HTaTejiefi 
r. YpajiBCKa, npncaacHBifl noBifepeHAHfi HoramHHKOB'B, bi 1900 r. 
npio6pijiB aBTOMo6HJiB. YsKd^'h o6b 3tomx, BoenHHH rydepnaTop-B 


*) «Th^ji. JIbctok'b». II,HTiipyeMT> no «Cn6. B'fe^^oMOCTHM'b*, 21 ^esp. 1902 r. 
**) «PyccK. Bt;^OMOCTii», 23 ^esp. 1902 r. 


156 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

ypajiLCKofi o6jiacTH cjioBecHO npe^JioacHJi'B r. JIorafflHHKOBy ne 
t3fl.HTb ^nepBoe BpeMa" na aBTOMo6HJit no yjinmaMt, xaKX KaKi 
3X0 MoacexT. nyraxt jioinafl;eft. F. JIorafflHHKOBT., ;^ificxBHxejiBHo, ;i,oji- 
roe BpeMH He uojiLsoBajicH aBX0M06HjieM'B ji^jis. isjiM no y.iHii;aH'B h 
jiHiBL cnycxa nojiro^a BHixajit Ha neMi, npn qeMx hh o^Ha Jio- 
ma^iib He 6HJia hm-l Hcnyrana. TiMi ne Mente rydepnaxop'B npn- 
BjieKt r. JIoraniHHKOBa Kt oxBtxcxBennocxH y MHpoporo cyfl,LH, 
no CT. 29 ycx. o naK., 3a Hapymenie saKOHHwxt pacnopasenifi 
BJiacxefl. MnpoBofi cYJij^a onpaBfl;ajix r. JIorauiHHKOBa, ho xor;i;a 
^ijio 6hjio nepeneceHO bi ypajiLCKifl OKpyacHBifi cy^t, r^i;^ oho 
onaxB OKOH^HJioct onpaBfl;aHieMt ofiBHHaeMaro. Ha 3x0x1 npHroBop-L 
npoKypopi oKpyacHaro cy;^a npHHect »ajio6y b% capaxoBCKyio cy- 
fl,e6HyH) najiaxy. Hpn pa36opt fl,ijia bi ^ocJIi;^Hefl, o6BHHHxejiB, 
xoBapHni;^ npoKypopa najiaxu ^eMa^ypoBi, BHCKasajica aa yxBepat;;i;e- 
Hie npnroBopa ypajitCKaro OKpyknaro cyfl,a. Cbob MHinie o6bhhh- 
xejiB MOXHBHpoBaji'L xiMi>, qxo, fl,aace ocxaBjiaa Bt cxopont Bonpoct 
saKOHHOcxH pacnopHacenia Boennaro ry6epHaxopa, bx nocxynKt 
r. JIoramHHKOBa HeJitsa BEflj-fexB Hapymenia ex. 29-fl, xaK'b KaKi. 9x0 
pacnopaKenie 6hjio hm-l HcnojiHeHo: eMy He 6hjio o6x»aBJieHO, Ka- 
KOBa j^ojiacHa 6bixl npoj^ojiacHxejiBHOcxB „nepBaro BpeiieHH", b:b 
xe^enie Koxoparo 'fe3;^a na aBT03io6HJi'fe eMy BOcnpemajiacL; no3XOMy 
onpe;i;'fejmxB npofl,ojiacHxejiBHOcxB „nepBaro BpeMeHH", o^eBH;i;HO, 
npe;i;ocxaBj[ajiocL cawoMy r. JIoramHHKOBy, a cb 06'BeKXHBHOft xo^kh 
sp-fenia nojiro;i;a aBJiaexca ;i;ocxaxoqHHMX» cpoKOMt ;i;jia Hcxe^ema 
^nepnaro BpeMenn". Ilajiaxa corjiacHjiacB cb MHinieMi* o6bhhh- 
xe-ia *). TaKHMx, o6pa30M'B, r. JIoramHHKOB'B npiodptjix npaBO i3;i;H 
no r. YpajiBCKy na aBX0M06Hji'fe, ho ;aiJia npio6pixeHia 3xoro npaBa 
eMy npnnijiocb npofixn qepeBt xpn cyji;e6Hbia HMcxaniiiiH. 

Oxpana cBOHxt npasi, ny^HO npnSaBHXB, conpoBoa^aexca ^m 
o6jHBaxeJia t^mt, 6o^ie cepBe3HHMH 3axpy;i;HeHiaMH, tto npn xaKot 
expand OHt nocxoaHHO pncKyext nepecxynnxB rpaHHiiiy ji;03BOJieHH0fi 
KpHXHKH pacnopaacemft h fl.McxBifl Bjiacxefl. He oco6eHHO acHO h 
ox^exjiHBO npoBe;i;eHHaa Bt caMOMi saKoni, rpanHiiia 3xa bt> hchshh 
nep^AKO coBepmeHHo cxnpaexca. Handojii^e qacxo xaKOe aBjienie, 
ecxecxBeHHO, HMi&exi> Micio bx* t&eswr HHsmnxi, Menie KyjiBxypHHXi 
cji6eBi> o6uBaxejiBCKoft MaccH. 3fl.iCL BcaKoe npoaBJienie kphxhkh h 
xiMX» 6oJiie BcaKaa nonHXKa npoxHBo;a,'fe3cxBia KaKOMy-JiH6o pacnopa- 
acemio, nesaBHCHMO oxi xapaKxepa nocjii;i,Haro, npHsnaexca 3a npo- 
cxynoKi, ecjiH ne 3a npecxynjienie, h Bjie^exi 3a co6ok) npEBJie^enie 
BHHOBHaro K'B oxBi&xcxBeHHocxH. ra3exHaa npecca nojina coodmeHiaMH 
06'B apKExx ^aKxaxi xaKoro po^a. no3BOJiHM'B cedi npHBecxH ojiiHO 
H3i> xaKHx-B coc6n];eHi3. JlixoM'B 1900 ro^a bx c. Cop6HnicKoe, Ko- 
xejELHH^ecKaro yt3;i;a, BaxcKofl ry6epHm, npiixajix* ocnonpHBHsa- 
xejiL. MicxHHe KpecxBane BcxpixHJH ero, o^naKO, o^eHB ne^npyace- 


* 


) «Cn6. B-feA*, 8 MapTa 3902 r. 


t 


XPOHHKA BHyXPEHHEfi 3KH3HH. 157 


. A' 






JK)6hO; H^KOTOpue HSI EHXI, B-B TOMI ^HCJlt EpeCTLflHHH'L B^JlUTh, 

He j^EBajH npHBHTB cBOHMt ]if^7si^% ocnj, no^GMy ypfl;i;HHKi cocxa- 

BHJIX npOTOKOJH, HanpaBJieHHMfi SaxftMl KI* MiCTHOMJ SeMCKOMy Ha- 

^ajiLHHKy inyfiHHy. IIoKasaHie B^jimxi ypa^HHKt sanncaji'B TaKi: 

„XoTB 6h fliiTH MOH yjfepjiH, ocny npHBHBaTL He juaMi. Jt-fexH moh, ^to 

xo^y ci HHMH, TO H j^tjiaK)". IIpH pasfiopi ff^Jia y sencKaro na^ajiL- 

HHEa Ei^JiHX'B oxpHi^aji'B TaKoe noKasaHie. ITo ero cjiOBaM's, oht* OTEa- 

aajica npHBHTB jutxaMt ocny noTOMy, ^to ohh yace 6ojitjiH jijBa ro;n;a 

TOMy Haaa^'B naxypajiBHofi ocnofl, bi noj^TBepjKffenie ^lero ont h npo- J"^ 

cHJix AonpocHTB cBHfl;tTeJiefi. SeMCKifi naqajiBHHK'B fl;onpocHJi'B CBH^^-feTe- 

jeS, yKasaHHBixB cxaHOBBLM'B npHCTaBOM'B, Bi* BU30Bt xe GBH;ii;tTejieB 

B'fejiHX'B OTKaaajri h npHroBopHJiB ero kb fliByMi nejsih.mMi> apecxa. 

Tor;i;a BifejiBixi no^ajix* acajio6y bte» yt3;i,HBifi ciia^'B, KOxopBifi, o^na- 

Ko ace, yxBep^HJii npHroBopx seMCKaro naqajiBHHKa. 9io pimeme 

c'Bfe;i;a BijiHX'B o6ffiajioBajii> b% ryfiepncKoe npHcyxcxBie, yKasHBaa 

na TO, ^xo inyfiHH'B 6Hjrx» bi qncjii ^jienoBB npHcyxcxBin cita^.a, 

paacMaxpHBaBHiaro fl;tjio. IIpH axoMi bi> cBoefi acajiod^ BtJiBix-B, 

M^emjij npo^HMX, noMtcxHJii cj[ifl;yH)ni;iH BHpaaceHia: 1) „ypafl.HHK'B 

MOH cjiOBa He Hanacaji'B, a BnHcajii HecnpaBe;i;jiHBoe, BBiji;yMaHHoe 

hm:b caMBMi**; 2) „HecnpaBe;i;jiHBO seMCKifl na^ajiBHHK'B oxKasajri bx 

fl;onpoci cBH^ixejiefi, qim oxKpBijix* mnpoKoe nojie fljjia npoHSBOjia**; 

3) „3eMCKifi HaqajiBHHK'B iny6HH'B HHcaji^B qxo emy yroj^HO" h 4) 

„CTOJ[B BaacHHfi npe^Mexi, 01*3^1 ocxaBHJi'B 6e3i» paacMOxpiniH b'b 

yro^y ero (iny6HHa)". Bci axH $pa3Bi 6hjih npnsHaHH ocKopfin- 

xejiBHUMH H B'B pesyjiLxax'fe npoxHBi> BtjiBixB 6bijio B036y3K;i;eHO 

yrojiOBHoe npecjit;n;oBaHie no o6BHHeHiH) bi 0CK0p6jieHiH ypa^HHKa, 

aeMCKaro na^ajiBHHKa h Bcero cocTaea yi&3;a;Haro ci>t3fl;a. BaxcKifi 

OKpyacHHft cyjp), paacjiaxpHBaBniifi axo ji^^Jio, npHroBopHjn o6BHHfl- 

eMaro ki> 3aKJiH)^eHiH) bi xiopBMi^ na oahhx Micaii;i>. B^jihxb oKa- 

aajica, o;i,HaKO, HacxofiqHBuai'B h anejijiHpoBaji'B bi> cyfl,e6Hyio najiaxy. 

IIpH pa36opi ji/^jidL bx nocjii^;iiHefl xoBapHmi npoKypopa, ne Haxo^H 

bt. HHKpHMHHHpoBaHHHXB cJiOBaxB BifejiBix'B HH^iero ocKop6HxejiBHaro, 

xaKi> KaKB „OHH nepe;i;aBajiH jthhib $aKXH, 6HBfflie bt> jn-feficxBHxejiB- 

hocxh", oxKa3ajiCH no;n;Aep^HBaxB o6BHHeHie h najiaxa, oxMinHB-B 

npHroBopi BHXcKaro OKpyacnaro cy;iiia, npHsnajia B^jthx-b no cy^y 

onpaB;iiaHHHMX» *). TaKHM-B ofipaaoMi oxKas'B HcnojiHHXB Hepa3yM- 

Hoe Tpe6oBaHie h 6e3apeKocjioBHO ho^^hhexbch HesaKOHHOMy npn- 

roBopy HaBJieKJiH na BiJitix^ fl;Ba cy;n;e6HBix'B fl.tjia h sacxaBHJiH ero 

naxB pa3i> $HrypHpoBaxB na cKaMBi no^cyfl;HMB[xi>. nopH;i;oK'B, 

HJiJuocxpHpyeMHfi xaKHMH $aKxaMH, e;i;Ba-JiH MoacHO c^HxaxB Bnojini 

HOpMaJIBHUMB. 

Mh MorjiH 6Uy He bhxo^h 3a npe^'feJiw ra3exHBixB coo6n3,eHifi 
caMaro nocjii^iiHaro BpeMenn, fl;ojiro eni;e paanepxHBaxB nepefl;^ ^h- 
TaxejieMi> Bepennniy aHajrorH^HHX^ $aKX0BB, flo, ;i,yMaexcH, h xixi>, 


*) «yp. iKH3Hi>». U^BTBpyeM'B HO cCflo. BtAOMocTflMi**, 13 ^esp. 1902 r. 


158 PyCCEOB BOrATCTBO. 

KOTopHe yace ^pHBe;^eHH, J^ocTaTO^Ho. ^to6u nofl;TBepfl;HTb to no- 
jioacenie, KaRoe mu hm^jh b'b BHji;y. CpasHHTeJiBuaH Mejio^HOCTb 

dTRXl, ^aKTOB'b HHGKOJILEO He M^IUaeTX HMl KpaCHOpi^^HBO CBH^lji- 

TejiBCTBOBaTB cepLesHOM'fc 3HaqeHin Toro o6m,aro aBJiema acH3HH, 
Bt cocTasx KOToparo ohh Bxoji,s{T%. $aKTH eojite apKie h fiojiifee 
Kpynnne y Bctx'B nepe^^'b rjiasaxH. En^e b'b na^ajit npomjiaro stKa 
jiyqinie jnoflfi pyccKaro oSimecTBa c^HTajiH xapaKTepnoK) h ne^ajiB- 
HOH) oco6eHHOCTBK) pyccKofi acH3HH „HeyBaaceHiQ ki ^ejioBtKy bo- 
ofime". 3a CTOJitxie, npomeAinee ci toS nopH, qejiOBi^qecKaa jih'i- 
HOCTL Bi PocciH 3Ha^HTeJiBH0 BHpocjia, HO ^HeyBaaccHie kx ^ejio- 
BtKy" Bce eni;e npo;i,oJiacaeTi ocxaBaTBca bh;i;hok) ^epToft namet 
o6mecTBeHHofi acHSHH. Ha axoft no^Bi co3fl;aeTCH o^hh^ hsi nanfio- 
aie BaacHBixi h MHorosHaqHxejiLHHX'B koh$jihktob'b namero BpeaeHH. 
KoHeqnoe pa3pimeHie 3Toro K0H$jiHKTa, necoMH-feHHO, bosmohho 
TOJiBKo Bt offHOMt HanpaBJieaiH. Ho ;^Jia ocymecTBJiema TaKoro 
paspi^meHia, ji^jisi npH;a;aHia jih^hocth o6HBaTejia 66jiBmaro ^octohh- 
CTBa H npefl;ocTaBJieHia efi SojiBmaro npocTopa, Heo6xoftHMO caMoe 
cepBesHoe Hanpaacenie o6iii;ecTBeHHaro BHHMaflia h ofin^ecTBenHBixi 

CHJEX. 


H. 
noca^;i;Hie ;i;hh MHHyBmaro $eBpaaa 6hjih osnaMenoBaHH bi 

CTOJEHEtaXX H Bt HpOBHHI^H paj^OMl TOpaceCTBl, HOCBaHI.eHHHX'B HB- 

MaTH Foroaa. Bi o6meM'B, o^naKO, xopacecxBa 3th nponiaH fl,OBOJiBHO 
fiat^HO H 6e3ii.BtTH0, He BBiBBaBi CKoaBKO-HH6yfl.B cepBesHaro nofl;i»eMa 
o6Ei;ecTBeHHaro Hacxpoenia. Bi axMOC^ept xeKyntefi fl;iflcTBH- 
xeaBHOcxH ^ecxBOBanie naMaxH Beamcaro nncaxeaa ne Morao no- 
ay^iHXB Hacxoani,aro cBoero sna^enia, ne Morao o6paxHXBca bi urn- 
poKifi oSmecxBeHHHfi npas^HHK'B. Ha ji,iai oho h cBeaocB no npe- 
HMymecxBy kl uiKoaBHOMy npasjUHOBaniK), noay^HBrnejiy npn xoMt 

H-feKOXOpBlfi 0$$HniiaaBHHfl OXX-feHOKl. H3BtCXHHfi 0$$H^iaaBHHfl 

xapaKxepi, npHCBoeHHtiS roroaeBCKHM'B xopacecxBaMi, ne Bocnpe- 
naxcxBOBaat Bce me xoMy, ^xo M-fecxaMH bt> 3xh xopacecxBa BKpa- 
ancB 3nH30fl;H, 6e3acaaocxHO HanoMHHaBmie o 6y;^HH^Hofl fl;4HCTBH- 
xeaBHocxH h o6;i;aBaBmie cxpyeio xoaofljHofi bo;i;bi nonHxaBranxca na- 
cxpoHXBca Ha npa3fliHHqHHfl aafl.'B ofiBreaxeaefi. JI,aaeKO ne bo Bctxi 
yraax-B namero oxe^iecxna naaiaxB XBopAa ^MepxBHXi fliym^" h „Pe- 
BH3opa" 6Biaa npHBHana ji;ocxofiHOH) npocaaBaenia h ^ecxBOBaHia. 
KaK'B H catfliOBaao oacH;i;aTB, HamaHCB xaKia MicxHocxn h xaKia 06- 
^^ecxBeHHHa c$epH, bx KOxopBix'B hohhxkh 3xoro ^lecxBOBama, npi 
Bcefi cBoeft cKpoMHOcxH, BcxptxHaH Ha CBoeMX»nyxH cepBesHHa npe- 
naxcxBia h anfio ne Moran ocyni;ecxBHXBca bi noaaoMi o6'BeMi&, aH6o 
ace He ocyni;ecTBHaHCB coBctM'B. Hepi^;i;Ko, npaBjaia, nofl;o6HHa npe- 
itaxcxBia BBipocxaan anniB na no^ni He^opa3yMi&Hifl, ho caMwa 3XH 


^ 


^^^'^mt^mmmsmf'm^fmmsBm 


XPOHHKA BfiyTPEHHSfi »CH3HH. 159 

HeAopasyMtHifl hbhjihgb xapaRxepEHMH noKasaxejiHMH cocxoaHia Ha- 
inefi o6iii;ecTBeHHO& sh3HH. 

Oaho H3i HanSojite oparHHajiLHHx^b neAopaayMi^Hifl xaKoro pofl;a 
pasHrpajiocb Bt flpoc-iaBCKOH ry6epHiH. B-l Hefi rySepncKoe aeMCXBO, 
sejiaH npHBJie<iL kl npa3;];H0BaHi£) £)6HJieeBx> Forojifl h ^yKOBCKaro 
Ha^ajiBHMii y^HJiHma rydepniH, accnrHOBajio ;^jih axoft h^jih 300 p. 
Bi pacnopflseme Micxnaro o6ii];ecxBa pacnpocxpaHeHm na^ajiBHaro 
o6pa80BaHiH. CoBixi o6in;ecxBa, c^Hxaioiii.ifl, Meac^y npo^Mi, bx 
^HCJit CBOHXX ^JieaoBi MtciHaro flizpeExopa Hapo;i;HHXi y^HJiHiD.'B, 
r. MoryjiLCKaro, nopy^HJix ycxpoScxBo io6HjieSHHxi» npaafl.necxB'b 
cocxoHmefi npH ofimiecxBt kommhccIh napo;n;HHX'E qxenifi, a nocjitji;- 

Hflfl 06paXHJiaGB R'B pa3HLlKX> JIHI^aM'& ex 0C06hM1> H.HpEyjIflpOM'L, 

npoca Hxi OKasaxL co^McxBie ycxpoficxBy npasj^necxBt. Bujvb pa30- 
cjiaHi 9X0X1. niHpKyjiflp'L h y^HxejiflM-B BeMCKHXi* mROJL'hy npH'i^eMX), 
no npe;i;jioaKeHiK) r. MoryjitCKaro, xaKaH pa3CBiJiKa 6HJia npoH3Beji;eHa 
repeal y^iHJiHmHHe coB'ixH. Ho, Kor;i;a Hi^KOxopwe y^HJinmnHe co- 
Bi&xH noJiy^HJiH HasBaHSHfl i^HpRyjiapi. h oopaxHjmcL bi, j^HpeKi^io 
HapoAHHX'L y^HJiflmt ct 3anpocoMX», ksjs,t> HMt nocxynaxB, r. Mo- 
ryjibCKifl BHeaanno ycMOxpijii bi jt^k&CTBiax'h kommhccIh ^xo-xo 
onacHoe, Hameji'L, ^xo oea bhxo^ihx'b h3X npe^feiOBi> cBoeg KOMne- 
xeHn;iH, h cxajii rpoanxt npocBfioio Kt none^nxejiK) o saKpiixiH kom- 
mhccIh. noAHflBinaaca 6ujio CMyxa, npaB;i,a, Bt 3Ha«iHxejiBHofi cie- 
neHH yxpaxHJia cboh) ocxpoxy, 6jiaro;!i;ap« coo6paaceHiH), qxo r. Mo- 
ryjiLCKifi co6Hpaexca noBxopnxB Hcxopiio yHxepi-o^HmepcKofl b^obh 
H o6acajiOBaxB cboh co6cxBeHHH£[ a^AcxbIh^ ho Bce ase seMCEHM'L 
HiKOJiaM'B SpocjiaBCKog ry6epHiH ho npHmjiocB npa3;i;H0BaxL Foro- 
.leBCKaro K)6HJiea, b% xo caMoe BpeMa, KaKx* i^epKOBHO-npHXo;i;cKiH 
yHHJHma ToS ace ry6epHiH fijiaronojiy^HO 0XHpa3fl,H0BajiH ero *). 

HifecKOJiBKO HHaa Hcxopin npoHSomjia Bt HnaiHeM'L-HoBoropoAi. 
3;i.*CB ropoACKoft rojiOBa, r. MeMopcKifl, nepe^'B HacxynjieHieMt Fo- 
rojieBCKaro Jo6njiesi cosBajix oco6oe coBtni;aHie, cocxoHBmee h31 
qjieHOBt ropo^^cKofl ynpaBH, ynnxejieS h none^Hxejiefl ropofl.CKHxt 
Ha^ajibHHX'B mKOJii h ^.npeKxopa h HHcneKxopa Hapo;i;HEix'B y?H- 
jrHmit. ^OxKpuBaa 3ac'fefl,aHie, r. MeMopcKiS, — KaKi coo6ni;ajiocB bi 
ra3exaxt, — CKasajn) BcxynnxejiLHoe cjeobo, bi KoxopoMt pa3BHjii> 
^Ba nojioaceHia: nepBoe — ^xo „;i;ajieKO Forojiio ;a;o HyniKHHa", bxo- 
poe — Hxo qecxBOBanie 3xoro nncaxejia ;i;oji»ho 6hxl hhhmi, ^^mx. ^e- 
cxBOBanie IlymKHHa, a HMeHHo: ycxpaHBaxB „roroJieBCKie ^ijhh", noAo6HO 
xoMy, KaK'L6HJiHycxpoeHH„nyinKHHCKie", He najijo, nporpaMMaaceqxeniS 
B% niKOJiaxi Bx» ;^eHL ro;i;oBmHHU ForojiH „^ojiacfla hm^xb o6ni;e-neji;aro- 
TH^ecKifi xapaKxept h npoHSBe^nenm ForojiH ^ojiacHH 6hxb na BXopoMi> 
njiaHi".9xHnoji02KeHiH noTO^pacajiH npe^cxaBBxejiH ;i;HpeKi^iH Hapo^- 

HIIXl y^HJIHH^'B, HS'B pt^eH KOXOpHXl OCXaJELHBie ^JieHH COBt^aHl^ 

yBHajiH, ^xo Bi o6mieM'B „ForojiB mKOJBHHKaM'B coBepmeHHO Hefl,ocxy- 




*) cCnB. BtA*, 13 $eBp. 1902 r. 


160 PyCCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

nent" h ^ecjiH kob-hto h Moryrt noHHXB h3^ ero npoH3Beji;eHifi, to 
TOJiBKO y^eHHKH CTapmaro OTfl;tjieHia", Bt 'lacTHOCTH ace „3HaK0M- 
CTBO y^esHKOBi CI. ForojieMt jsjAxe Bpe;i;HO, xaKt RaK'B duoTh nncaTejiK 
cJinraKOMt MHoro BHHManiH ^jsfkjsiJi'h OTpHmaTeaLHUMi aBJieniaMt 
»h3hh". Coo6pa3HO BTOMy coB-femanie ptniHjro na yTpeHHift „roro- 
jieBCKifi" cneKTaKJiB y^enHKOBt MJIa;^^Ia^o h cpe;^H«^o OT;^tjieHiS ro- 
pofliCKHXi na^ajiBHHX'B mKOJUb ne ""fljonycKaTB *). Eme npome, 6e3'B 
BCflKaro coBimaHia, o6oniJiocB ]if^jio bx XaptKOBi. XapLKOBCKoe 
o6m;ecTBO rpaMOTHOCTH npejunojiarajio no cjiy^aio loSnjiea Torojia 
ycTpoHTB 17 $eBpajiff cneKxaKJiB no caMLiMt inemeBHMt ii;i&HaMi.. 
Ci paspiraema aji;MHHHCTpamiH 6ujih jme pacKJieenu a^nniH o no- 
cTanoBKi^ „PeBH3opa" h pacnpo;i;aaca dnjieiOBt nomjia 6hjio oqeHR 
ycn-feniHO, no Bnesanno cneKTaKJB 17-ro ^OBpajia 6biji'b Bocnpe- 
m;eHTE» **). 

HtcKOJiLKO 6oJiie cjioasHBift H BMtcTi^ 6ojtte KOMHqRHft xapaK- 
Tept nojiy^HJiH cBasanHtiH ci TorojeBCKHrMt K)6HJieeM'B ne^opasy- 
M-feniii na po^HH-fe Forojia — Bt floJiTaBCKOft ry6epHiH. Bt Hojltb.b'^ 
coefl;HHeHHaff KOMMHCcia ropofl;cKofl J^yMH, rydepncKaro n yisflinaro 
3eMCTBa BHpa6oTaja njiani niKOJiLHaro TopacecxBa, nocBHn^eHnaro 
naMHTH ToroJia, h yi^3Anoe 3eMCTB0 3a6jiaroBpeMeHHO, emie 17-ro 
0KTfl6pff, nepeji;ajio stoti njiant Bt yiiHjiHH];HHfi coB-fexx, KOTopHH 
B% CBOK) o^epeji;B npenpoBoji.HJi'B ero Bt fl;HpeKniiH) HapofliHtixt y^- 
.iiHni;T>, a xa — bx KieBCKifl y^e6HHft OKpyrs. O^HaKO, fl;o nojiOBHHH 
jiHBapa HHKaKoro oxBtxa seMCXBOMX nojiy^eno ne 6bijio, h xorji;a 
y;n;HBJieHHaa cxojib HpoJ^oJIaHxeJIBHBIM'B MOJi^anieMt 3eMCKaa ynpana 
p-femnjiacB bhobb ofipaxHXtcH bi y^iHJiHniiHtifi cob^xi. 9 $eBpajiH bt> 
ynpaBy 6Hjia AOcxaBJiena 6yMara cji-fe^iiyioniiaro coinepacaniji: „jHpeK- 
n;ia napoj^Hsix'B yqHjHm'B HojixaBCKofi ry6epHiH HMiexx ^recxB H3Bi- 
cxHTB nojixaBCRy?) y43AHyio seMCKyio ynpasy, ^xo r. none^nxeit 
KieBCKaro yqe6Haro OKpyra ^pe;^JIoaeHieM'B oxi 5-ro $eBpajiii 3a 
No ISeO-MX yBife;i;oMHJi'B fl;HpeKnJH) napoflinux'B jmuiiswh o xomx, ito 
ero npeBOCxofl,HxejiBCTBO ne npHsnaex-B bo3momchhmx» fl,axB o6mee 
paspimeme na npasj^noBanie y^HJinn^aMH HojixaBCKaro y'fe3fl;a osna- 
qeHHofi rojuoBHuiiHHH"*. no;i;o6Haa dyiiara 6HJia, na^o ji;yMaxB, paso- 
cjiana bcI&m'b yi&3AHHM'B 3eMcxBaM'B IIojixaBCKofi ry6epHiH. HsBi^CTHO^ 
no Kpafinefl Mip-fe, ^xo anajiorH^HHa coo6ni;eHia 6hjih nojiy^eHH 
MHporopo^^cKoS H BtHLKOBCKoft 3eMCKHMH ynpaBaMH. TaK-B KaKl B-s 
MOMenxi nojiy^enia axoro coo6ni;eHiH ocxaBajiocB Menifee ^syx^t ne- 
^■fejEB ji;o AHH ForojieBCKaro K)6njieff, xo BpoMenn ;^JIa B036y2K;ii;eHifl 
KaKHXi-jiHSo oxjrifejiBHBix'B xo^axaScxBi yace ne 6hjio, ne roBopa o 
xoM-B, qxo ne bh^ho 6hjio h npH^nni, no^ejiy 6h xaKia ox;i;ifejiLHHa 
xo^axaficxna cKop^e Morjin 6hxb npH3HaHH no;n;jieacan^HMH yjnoBJie- 
xBopeniK), ^iufB „o6ni,ee" xo^axaficxBO soMCXBa. 0^eBH;i;HO, HHKaEoe, 


*) «Cn6. B-feff.*, 22 ahb. 1902 r. 
**) «Pyc. Bt;^.», 20 $eBp. 1902 r. 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEH SKHSHH. 161 

nocBffiii,eHHoe naMHTH Torojia, Top»ecTBo ci> y^aciieMX ihkojilhhkob'b 
cTaHOBHJiocB BX ^pe;^tJIax'b nojiTaBCKoft ryfiepniH HesosMoaKHHM'i. 
Ho cjry^HjiocL HHoe. ^JMctbhtcjibhoctb 6HBaeTi> HHor;i;a 6ojiLniHMi» 
caTHpHKOMt, — saMiqaeTB aBTopx nane^aTaHHaro b'l „Pyc. B^;i;omo- 
craxt" nncBMa hs'b IIojiTaBH. — Ha axoTi paax cyAB6t yro;i;HO 6hjio, 
HTOOH fiyiiara h3i> KieBCKaro y^e6Haro OKpyra npninjia bi» HojixaBy 

nO^TH 0;iiHOBpeMeHHO CI> HSB^CTHHMt I^HpKyjiapOM'B MHHHCTpa Ha- 

po;i;Haro npocBimeniH^ KOTopuMi ycxanaBjiHBajica njian^B ^ecTBOBa- 
Hia Foroja, Meac;i;y upoiiHMi, b% Hapo^HMxt yHHJiHin,ax:B. TmaiejiL- 
Hoe pascMOTpi^Hie aioro njiana noKaaajio, ^to ont coBepmeHHO cob- 
naji.aeT'L cl Heojiio6peHHHM'B njiaHOM'B noJiTaBCKaro seMCTsa. Blihijio 
laKHM'B o6pa30Mi>, ^TO njiaH'B MHHHCTpa 6uji'h OTBeprnyrB KiescKHMi 
oKpyroMi eme panie, ^tMi* oh'b ycn^Jii noaBHTLca. Bnpo^eM'B, caMO 
C060K) paayM-feeica, qio Ch noaBJieHieM'L ii.HpKyjiapa „MajieHLKoe ne- 
^opaay Minnie" ^ojiacHO 6ujio npeKpaiHTLca h t^ ace seatcKia ynpaBH 
HOJiyiHJiH fliHa ^epes'B ^Ba HOByio 6yMary ort OKpyra, KOTopoio nep- 
Baa BMinajiacB aKO He 6HBniaa". H Bce ace nepeMina Hacxpoema 
KieBCKaro OKpyra noniJia ne oco6eHHO Janeiro. HojixaBCKaa kommhc- 
cia no qecxBOBaniK) naaiaxH Forojia, pacnojiaraioniiaa npocBixHxejiL- 
hmm'b 3fliaHieMi. h noxoMy HM^Bmaa BOSMoacHOcxt /i;axL nicKOJiLKO 
6o.iLnie, q^Mx, HapofljHHa uikojih yis^OBX., npH6aBHJia k'b yKaaan- 
HOMy HJiany eme nocxanoBKy ji;apoBoro cneKxaKJia („3EeHHXb6a"). 
Ho ;i;apoBoro cneKxaKJia n.npKyjiap'b MHHHCxpa He npe^H^iji'B. Ha;a;o 
^ysiaxL, HMeHHO noaxoMy ropojiiCKaa ynpasa noJiy^HJia na xojiiaxafi- 

CTBO KOMMHCCin o6l> y^aCXiH niKOJILHHKOB'b B'B XOpaceCXB^ CJLt]l,J¥)' 

mi a oxBix'B". „He npHanaio BOSMOacHHMX. paap^mnxL y^acxie yqa- 
iu,HXca Hapo;i;Hi>ixx. hikojit. bx qecxBOBaniH naMaxH Torojia. Eone^H- 
xejib BejitaMHHOBt-SepHOB'B" *). 

He 6yji;eM'B nepe6HpaxB ftpyrie no;^o6HHe $aKXM. H xi, ko- 
xopHe MH npHBejiH, cb ;i;ocxaxoqHOK) acnocxLK), ;i;yMaexca, BCKpH- 
Baioxx. Handoji^e cymecxseHHtia nat x^x'b npn^HHi, 6jiaroAapa Ka- 
KHMi ^ecxBOBanie naMaxH Forojia, ji;affl;e aaMKHyxoe Bt cKpoMHua 
paMKH HO^XH HCKjng^HxejiLHO mKOJiBHaro npaa^HHRa, Bce ace cBejiocL 
Ha „Hey;^aBuiiHca npaaj^HHK'B". Jt-feftcxBaxejiLHO, M-fepKa, corjiacHO ko- 
Topofl jn;ocxoHHCxBO nHcaxejra onpeji,^Jiaexca cxenenLio fijiaronaiti- 
peHHocxH H „nojroacHxejiLHOCxH" ero HanpaBJiema, njioxo no;i;xo^HXX» 
KT> ForojiK), H xo BpeMa, Kor;i;a xaKaa M^pKa aBxopnxexHO npoBoarjia- 
inaexca bx» Ka^ecxBi KpHxepia jiHxepaxypHHxt aacjiyri, eji;Ba-JiH 
aBJiaexca oco6eHHO yji;o6HHM'B ;i;jia coanaxejiLHaro HecxBOBania na- 
MHXH BejiHKar6 caxnpHKa, 6e3noniiaffHo 6HHeBaBniaro MHoroofipaaHHa 
npoaBJienia acHxeficKoft hodijiocxh. 


•) Pyc. B^AOMOCTH*, 21 $eBp. 1902 r. 
}6 3. OT^itjiTb n. 11 


"1 


162 PyCOKOl BOrATCTBO. 


III. 

o6fl3axejii>Hux'L nocTaHOSJieHifi, h^a&hhuxi bi pasJiHqHiix'L ropoAaxi> 
H ry6epHi£n:'L MicxHUMH BJiacTflMH bi a^jihxi oxpanu nopa^Ka. 3a 
HCTeKmifi Micflci'B ^HCJio TaRHX'L nociaHOBJieHifi SHaqHTejibHo jbcjih- 
qHJiocL. Bi MocKOBCBofi ry6epHiH ^^ficTBie AonojiEHxeJiBHaro 0651- 
saTBJiBHaro nocxaHOBjieHifl MOCKOBOKaro reHepajii-ry6epHaTopa 
BOcnpen^emH cxoa6hid;i h co6paHifi HapoAa na yjiHi^axi h b% ^y- 
THX'L o6Q^ecTBeHHLix'B M^^cxaxi, HdAaHHaro 23 HHBapH ;i;jia r. Mocebu, 
pacHpooTpaneHO, Kas'L Goo6iiiaK)T'L raseTU^ h na MoceobckIA yi3^. 
B'E ropo^ax'L neH3%, EjiaroBin^eHCKi h 3ei-npHCTaHH m^gthumh 
ry6epHaTopaMn HSAaHU na ocHOBaniH 421 ci. 0610;. ry6. yifexjifims 
o6A3aTejiLHi>iA nocxaHOBJieHia, Bocnpen];aioiiiiA cxo;];kh, co6paHifl n 

OGTaHOBKH TOJIHOK) Ha JJlEU.SkX'h H B% ;q[)yrHX'E ofijUD^eCTBeHHLIXl n 

qacTHux'E MicTaxi. B'h ToMCKofi ryfiepsiH aHajiorH^HUA nocxaHOBJie- 
Hia Ha ocHOBaniH cr. 15 h 16 nojio»eHia 061 ycHJieHHofi oxpani — ji,m 
jKHTeJiefi r. ToMCKa h na ocHOBamH ct. 421 06m;. yqp. ry6. — ji,jlh 
SHxejieB rr. Bapnayjia, Bificsa, KanncKa^ Mapinncfia h Hobo-Hh- 
KOJiaeBCKaro nocejma ToMCKaro y63;^a *). BnjieHCKifl ryfiepnaTop'E 
Hd^ajE'L na ocHOBafllH ct. 15 h 16 nojiosenia 061 ycHJieHHofl oxpaet 
cJiifliyioiiUa nocTanoBJieHia fljjia acHrejieS BnJieHCKofi ryfiepHin: „1) Bet 
;^OMOBJIa;^tJIB^H r. Bhjibhh h ero ^pe;^MtCTifl, hjih jiHii;a, aacTynaio- 
mis. ETb MtcTO, a xasse co;i;epjKaTej[H ropxHHHi^'B, saisHHX'L ^omob'l 
HJIH Me6jiHpoBaHH£ixi KOMHaxi, B'L KaBeHHux'B se H o6ni;ecxBeHHux'B 
;^OMax•B — jiHi^a, saBtfliyionuH chmh ^ocJIt;^HHMH, oSasHBaioxcH BecxH wb 
nojiHofi HcnpaBHOcxH ji^omoBua KHHrn no ycxanoBjieHHOMy o6pa3]^y. 
2) Cofl;ep»axejiH tocxhehi^'b, saiaacHxi ajomob'b h Me6jiHpoBaHHiiix'B 
KOMHaxi o6H3HBaK>xGH ^^aBaxL 3Haxi> B'L MicxHoe yTOCxKOBoe H no- 
JIH^eScKoe ynpaBJienie bchkomi npHdtiBHieai^B hjih Bu6HBineMB 
jiHi^t He noBJKe 12-xh ^acoBi nocjii npH6Hxia hjih BH6HxiH ero, a 
npo^a J[H^a h yqpeacfl;eHia, na kohx^ BOSJioaceHo Befl;eHie jiomobhxi 
KHHFB, — He noaae cyxoKi. 3) UlBefii^apH h ajbophhrh, a rjijb xaKO- 
BHX-L Hixx — AOMOBJia^tjiBiiH HJIH Hxi ynpaBjiHioinie ofiasaHBi 6e3B 
BCHEaro npojiefliJieHia ^aBaxB saaxB nojiHi^iH Bcixx. qpesBH^afl- 
EhLX% npoHcniecxBiaxi, cJiy^HBinHxca bb 3aBi;piBaeMBixi hmh ao- 
Jiaxi H fl,BopaxB, xaK»e bchkhx'b cxojptax-B h cfiopnmax'B b-b jio- 
Maxi, 4) B-b ropoj^t ^.ojiacHH 6hxb fl;BopHHKH no o;iHOMy hjih no 
HicKOJiBKy Ha «omb; pacnHcanie axo cocxaBJiaexca nojini^iefi h 
yTBepac;i;aexca mhok). JtoMOxosaena Moryxi npHHHMaxB Ha cjiyac6y 
fl,BopHHKOBB HO HHa^e, KaKB CB coFJiacia nojiHniiH. BaM-fe^eHHwe 


*) €Cn6. Bifl;*, 14 ^eBpajia; «P. BtA.», 13 aHB.; «Cn6. Bt^.*. 28 Aeep.; 
«P. Bt;j;.», 24 ^eB^ 1902 r. 


XPOHHKA BHyiPEHHEft MCHBHH. 163 

Bi HencnojiHeHiH CBOflxi o6fl3aHHOCTefl, to^ho onpeA^JieHHux^L b'l 
oco6ofi HHCTpyKi^H^ npej^nojioraeMog mhoh) ki HS^aHiK), ;q,bophhkh 
no^^epraioTCfl AenesHOMj mxpa^y h CBepz:L xoro no pacnopflseHiio 
BHJieHCKaro ^OJIH^efiMeficTepa MoryT'L 6htl ycTpanaeMH otl cjiy»6H, 
o ?eM:L OHH A0JI2CHU 6uTL npe^CBapneMH npH saKJiio^eHiH ;i;oroBO 

pOB^b HafiMi Cb AOMOBJiaAtjILI^aMH. 5) JI,BOpHHKH ]IS)JIXBU 6UTh 

cHa6)KeHKE 6j[flxaMH, EaKOBHA ;i;oji»HLi HM^Tb Ha ce6i npH HcnojiHe- 
u'm EMH cBOHzi oCflsaHHOCTefi. JlHina, BHHOBHUfl B'L HapyoieHiH 
yKaaaHHHxx TpeOoBania, 6yffyrB nofl,BeprHyTH bl avUMHEHCipaTHB- 
HOMt noparjaiKt mxpa^y bl pasMtpi ;^o 500 p. hjih apecxy ^o xpexx 
MtcEi^eBi. TaKOMy se BSHCKaniK) 6yAyT'L nofl;BeprHyTH xaKace jiHqa, 
}i3o6j[H?eHHUfl B% no;i;cTpeKaTejiLGTBi h nonycTHTejiLCTBt no npo- 
cTynEaM'B, npe;i;ycMaTpHBaeMBiM:L HacTOffn^nai^L o6fl3aTej[BHUM'b no- 
cxanoBjieHieMi. Hacxoamee nocxanoBjieHie Bcxynaex^ bi cHJiy cl 
1-ro Mapxa cero ro^a" *). 

Bt CBOK) oiepefl,L rjiaBHona^ajiLcxByioiniiS rpaay^ancKOK) Hacxtio 
Ha KaBKa3t Hs^ajiL 30 EHBapE o6fl3ax6JiLHoe nocxanoBJieHie ji^si 
acHxejiefi r. BaKy. 3xHMt nocxanoBJieHieM'B, Moamy npo^uarMi, npefl,nH- 
CBiBaexcH Bjiaj^^jLi^aM^L aomobl h ^pyrnxL H6;^BHSHMUx:b HMyn^ecxB'L 
Bx BaKy HJiH oxB^xcxBeHHHMi ynpaBJiaiDmHM'L oco6eHHO cxporo 
Ha6JlK);^axL, Hxo6w b'l ;^0Max'B h hhuxl noMtni,eHiaxi ne naxojm- 
jLBCh xafiHLia xHHorpa^iH, ne ^lepsajiHCB 93puB^axBifl BemecxBa h 

GKJiaj9;BI npOXHBOHpaBHXeJILGXBeHHHXl H3AaHi3. HHKaKiff 36MJIAHUJI 

pafioxH, corjiacHO axoMy nocxanoBJieHiK), ne Moryxx 6bixi> npoH3BO- 
;a,HMH Bt fliOM* 6631 Btjn;oMa hojuhiph. Cflepxi xoro axHMt nocxano- 
BJieHieMi y^eac;^aH)xcff ;i;eacypcxBa fl;BopHHKOBt, npn ^ewh, naxo^^acb 
Ha ;^eacypcxBi, ji;bophhkh o6a3aHij HcnojiHaxB npaBHjia oco6ofi hh- 
cxpyKAiH, HMiK)ni;efi 6hil ycxanoBJieHHoa 6aKHHCKHMi ry6epHaxo- 
poMi. 3a Hapymeme o6a3axejiBHaro nocxanoBJieHia BHHOBHHe hoa- 
Bepraioxca Dixpa$y ^o 500 p. hjih apecxy ^o 3-xi Micai^eB'b. Ha 
Hajioaceme axEXt BSHCKaniS, corjiacHO n. 1 ex. 16 nojioacema o6ti 
ycHJieHHofi oxpani, ynojiHOMO^eHa> 6aKHHCKi8 ry6epHaxopi **). Bt 
^Bifl,0M0cxaxt EjHcaBexrpafliCKaro rop. oSni;. ynpaBJiema** naneqa- 
xaHH o6H3axejitHHa nocxanoBJieHia xepcoHCKaro ry6epHaxopa, bi 
Koxopuxt, Meacfl;y npo^HMt, HSJioa^eno cjD[i;i;yioni;ee: ^Xosaena $a- 
GpHKt, 3aBOfl;oB'B H peMecjEeHHuxt 3aBe;a,eHifl, panno apen^^axopH h 
Y^paBJ[HK)^^e hmh, a xaKace cxapocxH pa6o^HX'L h npoMHHiJieHHHX'B 
apxeaefi o6a3aHH BHHMaxejiLflo cjiifl,HXL 3a Hefl;onymeHieMi Bt cpe^i 
pa6oHHxt H npo^aro HaceJieHiH pacnpocxpanHxejiefl Bpe^HHXt y^e- 
Hifi H BCHKaro po^a BOJinyron^HXt o6^^ecxBeHHoe cnoKoficxBie cjiy- 
xoBt H Bt cjiyqai noHBjieHiH xaKOBHXt HeMoj^jieHHO hsb^cxhxl o 
xoMt nojiHi^iio, cxapaacB ne ynycxHXB noftospHxejiLHHXt JIH^t H3t 
noftt cBoero Ha6jooji;eHia h no B03MoacHOCXH oxpanHXt fl;oKa3axejiB- 


*) «CtB. 3an. Cjiobo». HaTHpyeM-B no «P. BtA*, 24 ^esp. 1902 i\ 
^•*) «Kacniii». I],HTHpyeMTb no «Cn6. Bt^.*, 14 $eBP- 1902 r. 

11* 


164 PyCCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

CTBa npecTynjienifi, KaKOBHMH MoryTi 6HTb sanpemeHHHJi KHHrn, 
pyKOUHCH H T. n. BocnpemaeicH BciMi pacnpocTpaneHie cjiyxoBX o 
Morym.HX'E nponaoflTH 6e3nopafl;Kax'b h BOJiHeHiaxi, pacKJEeHBanie o 
TOMi ofitaBJieHift h paacHjiKa nnceM'b" *). B% Taranport nojiHD;eft- 
MeficxepoMi onyfijiHKOBaHo 06'bHBjieHle cjitfliyiomaro coj^epsaaiff: 
„TaraHporcKift noJiHi^eflMeftcTep'L cTposaflme BocnpemaerB pas^a^y 
Ha yjHi^axi 9 njiom;aji;axt h pasHOCKy no ^oiiaMt pasHHX'B 061- 
aBJieHifi H jiHCTKOBi iipoj^aat HJH ny6jiHKaniift o ^eMi 6h to hh 
6hjio Bi r. TaraHport. ny6jrHKai^iH o npofl;aaK* h ^pyria ^o3bo- 
.laeTca pascBiJiaTL npn raaeTaxi hjih naKJieHBaTB na ropo^cKHx-L 
TyM6ax'& H MicTaxt, rfl;i 3to fl;03B0jreH0" **). 

HaKoneni'B, Bt ^BifljOMOCTaxi 0^;. FpajnoHaqajiBCTBa" 6hjih H^ine^a- 
TaHBi iUBa o6a3aTejiBHHff nocxaHOBJieHi^, H3fl;aHHHff h. a;. o^eccKaro 
rpaj^onaiajiLHHKa, hojikobhhkom'b r. myBajroBHMt, na ocHOBaniH no.io- 
acenia o6t ycHjieHHoft oxpani: IlepBoe h3'l hhxi, otl 15-ro ^eBpajiJi, 
rjiacHJio: „1) Bx npefl;iJiax'B o^eccKaro rpa^iOHaqajiLCTBa BOcnpemaioTCil 
BCHsifl yjH^Hiiia A^MOHCTpai^iH, a TaKse Hapymaromia o6in;ecTBeHHHH 
nopH^oKX H cnoKoficTBie cofipaniff, cxo^fiHma h c6opHm,a na yjiHi];axi, 
iuroiii;afl;jixi, CKBepaxi, cafl;ax'L h bx npo^Hxt oSmecxBenHHX'L Mtcxaxi; 
2) co6paBinaHca bo Bcixx nepe^HCJieHHHX'B cjiy^aaxt TOJina hjih 
OTjijkJihTLhm jiHi^a, Kxo 6h ohh hh fiHJTH, o6ir3aHH 6e3npeKOCJiOBH0 
H HeMeffJ(fHHO no^^HHHXBca xpe6oBaHijTM'B nojiHDiiH; 3) jiHii;a, bhhob- 
HBiH Bi ocjiymaHiH, nofl;BepraioxcH Bt a^MHHHCxpaxHBHOM'B nopjyi;Ki& 
BSHCKaniffM'L, na ocHOBaHiH ^tficxByion^aro Bt rpa;i;oHa^aJiBCTBi 
o6a8axejn>Haro nocranoBjieHia o He^onyni;eHiH cKonHmt npn yjiH^- 
Htixt eesnopH^^Kaxt, HSfliaHHaro 21 ^HBapH 1884 r. no nojioacemro 
06% ycHJieHHoS oxpani; 4) Bt cjiyiai^ Haflio6HocxH flija B03cxaH0B- 
jieniH HapyraeHHaro ^opHJ^Ka a o6pani;ycB Kt cofljiftcxBiio boSck'b". 
Bxopoe HocxaHOBJieHie 6hjio H3;i;aH0 4 Mapxa BsawiHt ynoManyxaro 
nocxaHOBJEeniH oxx 21-ro HHBapn 1884 r. h 3aK,ira)TiajiocB Bt cji^- 
^yiomeMt: „1) Bocnpeni;aH)Tca BcaKaro po^a napymaioniiji o6ni;e- 
cxBeHHHfl nopa;i;oK'L H cnoKoflcTBie cofipaniff, cxo^Cnn^a h cSdpHii^a 
Ha yjiHi^ax'B, njionia;i;HX'b, bt, cKBopaxx, caj^axt, xeaxpaxt h npo^nxt 
o6n];ecxBeHHHX'L M'fecxax'B, nesaBHCHMO oxt m-fejin h noBO^iia k'b xaKo- 
BBiMt. 2) Co6paBniaHCH bo bc^xti nepe^HCJieHHHX'B cjiy^anx-B xojina 
hjih oxfliijiBHLiff jiHii;a, kxo 6u ohh hh 6hjih, o6H3aHH SesnpeKOCJiOBBO 
H HOMeiUJieHHO pa3oftxHCB H yfl;ajiHXLCH no nepnoMy ace xpe6oBaHiK) 
ceMx BJiacxH. 3) PaBHUM'B oCpasoM-L xpeSoBaniH ^hhob'b noJiHUjiH, 
npefl.tflBjiiieMHff b'b nji^jjaxt He;l;o^y^^eHiH KaKoro-JiH6o CKonjieHia 
ny6jiHKH, a panno oxpaneHin h BoscxaHOBjieniH nopH;fl;Ka Bt yKa- 
saHHUxt B'B n. 1 Micxaxt, noj^jieacaxi HeMeji;jieHHOMy HcnojiHGHiK). 4) 
.iHi^a, BHHOBHLiH Bi HapymemH cero nocxanoBjieHiH, no^iBepraioxcfl 

Bt a;fl;MHHHCXpaXHBHOM'B nopn^i^ B3BICKaHiH]«['&, Onpe^'fejieHHHM'B B'B 


*) IJ,HTHpyesrB no «npaBy», 10 ^eBp. 1902 r. 
^'^j «^pHJ^H. Kpafi*. r^HTHpyeMX no «Cn6. Bt;!;.*, 22 (J)eBp. 1902 r. 




«« 


XPOHHKA BHy'IPEHHEfi aCH3HH. 1()5 

Bt n. 2 CT. 15 nojiofflCHia 061 ycHJieHHoft oxpaHt, T.-e. apec^y jijo 
8 Mtca^eB1» HjiH fljeneacHOMy BBHCKaniio j^o 500 p." *). 


3a MHHyBmifi m^caax coctohjihcb h ony6jiHROBaHH cjiijijiomK 
aAMHHHGTpaTHBHUA pacnopflsenifl noA^JiaafB ne^aiHi 1) 19 ^eBpajia: 
^Ha ocHOBaHiH CT. 178 ycT. ^eH3. h ne^. (cb. saK., t. XIV, h3^. 

1890 r.) MHHHCTp^B BHyxpeHHHX'L fliftjIX Onpe^tJIHJI'B: BOCHpeTHTL 

po3HH9HyK) npo^aacy HyMepoBi raseTH „C.-neTep6yprcKia B^ji^o- 
mocth" Ha TpH Mtwma"; 2) „mhhhctph: BHyTpeHHHxt fliijii, napofl;- 
Haro npocBimema h iocthuIh h oSepi-npoKypopi CBaTiftmaro ch- 
HOfl;a, Ha ocHOBaniH npHMi^aHin wh ct. 148 ycT. ii;eH3. h ne^., 
CB. saK. T. XIV, H3fl;. 1890 r., fb coBtmaHiH 20 $eBpajia nocTa- 
hobhjih: coBepmeHHO npeKpaxHTb H33,aHie ra3eTH „Poccia", bhxo- 
j^antefl bi, cB-feTt wh C. neTep6yprt". 

Bt JNfe 59 „Hufvudstardsta(isbladet" ot^ 2-ro Mapxa (hob. ct.) 
onydJiHKOBaHo coo6^^eHie cjAjijjomjdTh nocjiiflHHXi pacnopaace- 
msix'h $HHjiaHfl;cKaro renepaji'L-ryfiepHaTopa, oxHOcamnxca ki nepio- 
AH^ecKofi ^HJiHudcKou npeccTb. IIpespauieHo naBcer^^a Hs^aHie bh- 
6oprcKoi $HHCKoft ra3eTH „Yiipurin Sanomat" 3a noMini;eHHoe bi 
^ 4 cTHXOTBopeHie ^HojiiUMaeTca" („Se nousee**) h 3a npofliOJOcaB- 
meeca Bpe^noe HanpaBJieHie rasexH. BpeMenno npiocxanoBJieHH 
cjDLt^yiomiH Hiecxjb rasexi: na xpn Mtcai^a: 1) „lta Harjala" 3a no- 
iii^niieHHoe bi JVs 99 3a 1901 rofl;'B „nHCJbMO Hst TejiLCHHr^opca" 
H 3a cxaxLK) Bt JNs 8 3a 1902 r. „Bo BpeMena npHxi^CHenia" 
(^Ahdistuksen aikana"); na qexHpe Mica^a: 2) „Rauinan Lehti" 3a 
xy ace cxaxLio Bt ,lNs 7, 3a 1902 r., na ji;Ba M^caiia: 3) ^Suomalainen" 
3a xy ace cxaxBio Bt JVs 9), 4) „Pera-Pohjalaiiien" 3a xy ace cxaxtK) 
uoM-fem. Bi JV6 13 3a 1902 r.; 5) „Kaajanin Lehti" 3a noMi^enHyio 
Bi JSjo 10 cxaxLK): „^xo rafl,axejiH h 3b^3;i;h npe;5;cKa8HBaiox% 
1902 ro^t"; — na ofljHH'L Micai^'B.— 6) „Dastra Nyland" 3a noM-fe- 
^eHHyio Bi ..NTs 101 cxaxBio: „Poac;i;ecxBo". IJeHsopi, i^eHSHpoBaBmifi 
nocji'fefl;HH)H) rasexy, oxcxaBJieH'B oxt cBoeS fl,ojiacHocxH; i^eH3op'B ace, 
nponycxHBHiifi ynoManyxyio cxaxtio Bt npe^^tmymeft ra3ex^, oxcxaB- 
jieHi OTh CBoeS ;^OJI»HocxH Ha ;i;Ba M^cai^a. Cjit;i;yH)mHM'L naxH 
rasexaMt ofitaBjieHO npe;i;ocxepeaceHie: 1) „Kotkan Sanomat** 3a 
HOMtmeHHoe Bt K2 1 8a 1902 r. ^IIhcbmo h31 C-x-l Mnxejia", 2) 
„Suupohjan Kaiku" 3a cxaxLK), ^OM'fe^^eHHyI0 b-b JS2 148 „BoJiLnie 
naxpioxH3Ma Bt pa6oxt"; 3) „Otipuri", 3a xy ace cxaxtio, noMt- 
meHHyio B% JV2 302; 4) „Laatokka" 3a cxaxtio Bt JV2 1. ,,0^ ho- 
MMt ro^^OMt!", 5) ^Hufvudstadhladet" — sa noMtmeHHoe bi 24 
j6T>aBJieHie oxx» „Kinematograf-International" (HHxepHa^ioHaJILHa^o 
£HHeMaxorpa$a) 06% anrjio-xpaHCBajELCKofi Bofini^ h 3a H3Bicxie 
jt J* 29 „nacxopH H ycxaBt bohhckoA hobhhhocxh". Itensopt, 


*) II.HTHpyeM'B no <Ofl.. HoBOCTflM'b*, 18 ^esp. h 6 napxa 1902 r. 


1,66 PyCOKOB BOrXTCTBO. 

nponycTHBinift ynoMaHyTue Hyiiepa nocjit;i,Heft raaexu, oxcxaBjeHt 
ors cBoefi aojishocth na oji.hh'b Hicffixi. 


KaKi coo6iD;ajQ[oci> nej^aBHo bo BCtx'L raseTaxi, nps nocjit^^HHX'b 
BH6opaxi Bi no^exHue aKa^eMEKH no paspa^y ESffopofi cjiOBec- 
HOCXH AKaji;eMiH HayRi H36paHHUMH ORasajiHCB rr. CyxoBO-Ko6u- 
jLEWh H MaKCHMi FopLKifi. Bcjii^^^'B 3ax%Mi^ o^HaRO, Bi „npaBH- 
xejiBCXBeHHOicL BtcxHHKi^ noflBHJiocB Gj[i;^y]Diij.e6 coo6ii(eHie: 

Orm HMnepamopcKoU AxadeMtu Haym, 

^Bi BHAy o6oTOffxejiBcxBi, KoxopHE He 6hjih HBBicxHH coe^- 
HeHHOMy codpaniK) ox^tjieHifl pyccKaro ABUKa h cjiOBecHocxH HMne- 
paxopcKofi AKa^eBdH HayKi, — Bu6opiii b% no^exHue aKaji;eMHKH 
AjieKctfl MaKCHMOBH^a niniROBa (nceBinjOHEMi ^MaRCHH'B FopLKifi''), 
npHBJie^eHHaro Ri j^OBHaniK) Bt nopafliRt ex. 1035 ycxaBa yroJioB- 
Haro cyffoiipoH3Bo;i;cxBa; o6'hKBjLSKyrca He^^ificxBHxejiiLHiiMH". 

ynoMHHaeMaa b% axoMi cooSmeniH ex. 1035 ycxasa yroji. ey;^onp. 
FjiaGHrB GJi^j^yioniee: „0 bcaromi BJioyMBnnjieHiH^ saRJUO'iaion^eMi b'l 
ce6t npHSHaRH ^ocy;^apcxBeHHa^o npecxynjieHia, coo6maexea npo- 
Rypopy ey^edHofi najiaxu, Ror;i;a sjioyMnnuieHie ofinapysHjiocB b'l 
Mtcxi ero npeSHBania, a Bt npoxHBHOMi ejiy^at MiexHOJuy npoKj- 
popy oRpyacHaro eyfl;a hjih ero xoBapnmy hjih ace nojiHi^in ji^jia ;^o- 
neeema o xoMt HeMefl;jieHH0 npoi^ypopy cyfle6Hofi najraxH**- 


Bti xenenie Jiieai^a, HCxeRmaro co BpeMOHH ^oeJI*;^flefi naniefi xpo- 
HHRH, 6hiJL'b ony6jD[HROBaH'L i^ijiufi fajs,'h o$$^^io3Hux'b H npsBii- 
xejiLcxBeHHux'L eoo6ii^eHi3. BocnpoHBBO^^HM'B ba^cb BasHMmia ns'h 

Bi rasexi ^RieBJiaHEHi" 21 ^eBpajia 6ujio ony6jiHROBaHO ut- 
Ayion^ee eoodn^eHie RieseRaro, noji^oJiBCRaro h BOJiuHeRaro reHepajn- 
ryfiepnaxopa j!Ij)aroMHpoBa: „2'ro ^OBpajia, bx. 12 "iae. 40 mhh. ;i;Ha, na 
Kpen^axHRi npoxHBi Uaceaaca, asi ^mejia MHoro^HejieHHofi no ciy- 
^aK) npa3;i;HHHHaro ji;Ha, ryjiaBmefi no xpoxyapaMi> ny6jiHRH, bucko- 
^HJiH na epe;^HHy yjiHn;H qejiOB^Ri 50 — 60 cxy;^eHX0B'B h Macxepo- 
B£ixx> H e^B RpHROMi ,,ypa" no;i.HajiH h^crojibro RpaeHuxx> ^jiaroBt. 
BJJ^,^^E ORpyseHH nojiai^efieRHMH HHHaMn, MaHH^ecxanxH ORasajiH 
^0J[H]^H eonpoxEBjienie^ npn hom'l naneeJiH najiRofi ^a xaacejiuxi 
yJ^apa no tojiob* npaexaBy SaRyenjiOBy h 6oJiie jierRie y^apH Hi- 

eROJIBRHMl OROjOLOXO^HBIMI^ Haj(3HpaxejiaM1& H HHSHHM'B nojiHi^efi- 

eRHicL ^HHaifB. IIpHGxaB'B 3aRyeHJiOBX>, o6jiHBaaeB RpoBBio, ynaj['> 
na MoexoByiD, a naHecniift OMy oajhh'b hsx. yfl;apoBi exy^eHxi hojlb- 
xexHH'ieeRaro nnexaxyxa BoJiBeRift noJiynHJii bi eBOK) o^epe^B y^ap • 
HoscnaMH mamRH oxi nojini^eflcRaro ^mna, noxepajii^ eosnanie h 6liji • 
^ocxaBJieni bx anxoRy $HJiHnoBH^a, oxRyfl;a, no ORasaniH entj v^eji^i - 
niHHCRoft, noMonp, yixajix ;i;oMofi. SaxiMX bx le^enie 2 h 3 $eBpa.i [ 


XPOHHKA BHyTPSHHSfi SH3HH. 167 

B'B pasHuxi Mtcxaxi ropo^a h3t> ^HCJia ryjifl]om,eft ny6jiHKn buxo- 
J^HJIH Ha yjiHuy He6ojibinia rpynnH ji;eMOHCTpaHTOBi, cofinpajiH bo- 
Kpyrt ce6a Toany, KOTopaa, ojiHaKo, nojinnieft h BoficKaiiH fiiaa 
HeM6;i;jieHH0 pasci^aena. Ilpn y^ajiemH TOJinu Ha Eh6heobckom'b 
6yjiLBap*, Mtn^aHHHi r. Monna, HepHHroBCKoft ryfiepniH, XacKeJiB 
ApoHOBi, yfljapHBHiift KasaKa h cTan^HBmifi ero ci jioma;n;H, nojiy- 
qEJix BO BpeMH CBajiRH ymE6i>i h oTHpaBJieni 6ujii bi AjieKcaH^OB- 
CKTK) 6oJIBftH^y. PacnpocTpattHBHiieca no ropo;n[y cjiyxn o tomi, 9to 
BO BpeMfl npeRpan];oHiff deanopH^KOBi 2 h 3 ^eBpajia, 6y;i];T0, 6ujio 
y6HT0 H paneno MHoro CTy^ieHTOBX, osasHBaiOTca, xaKHMt ofipaaoMB, 
coBepmeHHO HeB^pHHMH, TBLR% KaKi yfiHTHXTb coBctM'B HC 6huio, a 
paneHux'b hs'l ^mcjia 3a;i;ep3caHH£[X'& MaHH^ecxaHTOB'b onasajiocL 
Bcero ffBoe; bosmokho, ^to ^hcjo Hxt 6hjio h CojiLHie, ho ohh ocia- 
jiHCL He o6HapyKeHHMMH. Jlnua, saj^epsaHHua bo BpeMA yjiH^HUxi 
6e3nopH;i;soB'B n npH3HaHHUH bhhobhumh bi HapymeHln o6fl3aTej[L- 
Haro HocTanoBjieHia o Bocnpen^emH yjiH^HMXt c6opHnt'B, no pacno- 
pHSOHiK) reHepajri-ryfiepHaTopa^ noABeprnyTH cjit;nyK)m;HM'B BSHCKa- 
HiaMB: apecTy na xpn M4cfl^a 27 qeJiOB^KB, apeciy na ;z^Ba MicH^a 
56 ^ejiOB^KB, apecTy na o^hh'b Mica^B 16 qejOBiKB h apecxy na 

^Bt EQJlfkjlE 13 qejIOBiKB. 

Uo coo6n^eHiK) Toft ate rasoTH otb 6-ro $eBpaj[a, npn bxoji:^ bb 
KieBCKifl yHHBepcHTex'B 5 ^eBpajia BUBimeno 6hjio cjiija;yiomee 
o6xaBj|eHie: ^Uo pacnopaaceniio r. none^Hxejia KiencKaro yHe6Haro 
oKpyra, yqe6HHa sanaxia bb yHHBepcHxext cb. Bjia^HMipa npiocxa- 
HOBJieHBi Bnpe^B ;i;o oco6aro ofiBaBJienia h fljOcxyn-B cxy^enxaMB bo 
Bci yqpeacAema yHHBepcHxexa npeKpan^enB. CnonieHia cxy^enxoBB 
ex yHHBepoHxexcKHMH 9JiacxaMH 6yfl,yxTb npoH3BOfl,HXBca npn nocp^- 
ciBi noOTu. PoKxopB yHHBepcHxexa 0. $opxHHCKifi". Bb K)pBeB- 
CKOMB yHHBepcHxexi, no coofin^eniio ^PnacKaro BtcxHHKa", 3aHaxia 
CB 25 ^enpajia xaEse 6lij[h BpeMenno npeKpan^enu. 

14 $eBpajia cocxoajica cjiifl,yK)n^ifi „npHKa3B MHHHCxpa Hapo;^- 
Haro npocBin^OHia", renepajiB-afliBioxaHxa BaHHOBCKaro, nane^axan- 

HHft BB ^IIpaBHXeJIBCXBeHHOMB BiCXHHKt**. 

„9-ro xeKymaro $eBpajia, okojio IIV2 ^acoBB yxpa, bo ;^Bop*, 
nepe^^B aKxoBHMB sajiOMB HMnepaxopcKaro MOCKOBCKaro yHHBepcH- 
xexa, GxajiH co6HpaxBca He6ojiBniHMH rpynnasiH cxyfl;eHXH cero yHH- 
BepcHxexa, cpefl;H KOHXB 6bijih aceHnpnu h cjiymaxeJiH ^pyrnx'B 
BucniHXB yqe6HHXB 3aBefl;eKifi cxojihh;h. C^Hxaa Hey;n;o6H£iMB ocxa- 
BJiaxB cxy;i;eHXOBB bo ^Bopt, peKXopB ynHBopcHxexa pa3piniHJi'B 
HMB nepeSxH bx. aKxoBufi sajiB h oxxy^ia pacxofl;HXBca no jtonaMi; 
HO, BMtcxo HcnojiHenia cero, xojina, ^HCJienHOCXBio npeBBimaBniaa 
400 qejioB^KB, npoHHKJia h3b 3ajia bb ^pyria ynnBepcHxexcKia noMi- 
menia, npH ^eMB eio 6hjih BSJiOMaHH napyacHHa ffBepn nofl;B apKOH) 
cxaparo 3;i;aHia h comb ^.Bepeft aKxoBaro 3aJia h ayfl;HXopifi. 3axtMB 
^acxB xojinH no;^HaJIacL bb xpexifi axaacB, r^;* * B3JiOMajia BXo;n;HHa 
ABepH BB KBapxHpy aaB'fe^^yioni.aro ropHflpqecKHMB ceMnnapieMB npn- 


168 PyCCKOK BOrATCTBO. 

BaTt-flioiteHTa ^hctakoba h, ^pHHy;^HB^ nocjii^Haro jji,^jiwThCK, pac- 
nojiosHJiacb h b'b 3toS KBapTHpi. 3jii^ch eio Cujih yHH^TOHeHu Bci^ 
ciicTHue npHnacu, BBJiOMani niKa^'b ct ^afiHOJO nocy^noK), nojio- 
MaHM, nonop^eHu h VHH^TOseHu MHoria semiH^ coGTaBjiHioiii;!^ co6- 
CTBCHHOCTB ^cTflKOBa. Bce 9T0 BpeMa TOJina BeJia ce6a DiyMHo, 
ntjia xopoBUff nicHH, a h3'l h^crojibrhx'l okohi^, Buxojijam,Bxi» na 
HnKHTCKyjo yjiai^y, 6bijih BHKHHyiH KpacHBie $jiarH. 

„He CMOTpa na Heofl;HOKpaTHBia npe;iJioaceHm yqe6Haro na^ajiBCTBa 
HeiieffjieHHo ocTaBHTB noMimenie yHHBepcHieTa, xojina, sa HCKJiJo^e- 
HieM'B HeMHorHX'B, no;i;qHHHBiiiHXca aiOMy pacnopHaceniK), He pacxo- 

I^HJiaCB, SaHBHB'B, ^TO ocTaHeTca xyxB HO^eBaTB. 

^Bi BH;i;y nojiHofi HeB03M0»H0CTH bo^ophtb nopaji.OK'B co6cTBeH- 
HHMH cpefljCTBaMH, y^e6Hoe na^ajiBCTBo o6paTHJiocB k-b coAificTBiK) 
rpaacfl;aHCKOft BjiacTH, no pacnopaaceHiio KOTopofi okojio 12 ^lac. 
HO^H B% 8ja;aHie ynnBepcHTeTa 6hjih BBe;i;eHBi hojihiuh h Boennaa 
KOMaH;i;a; 3acH:tf'B Bci caMOBOJiBHO npoHHKinie bx ynHBepcHTeTi., 6e3i» 
oco6aro ci hxi. cTopoHH conpoTHBJieHia, 6bijih apecTosaHH h npe- 
npoBoac;^eHBr st BianeacB. 

„nO OCMOTpi^ O^JimeHHHX'B OTt TOJinbl yHHBepCHTeXCKHX'B nOMt- 

menift, KpoM^ ynoManyxBix'b BHme noBpeayi,eHifl, 0Ka3ajiHCB nojio- 
MaHHHMH: napxH Bt ay^Bxcpiaxi, cxojih fl;jia npaKxnqecKHX'B sana- 
xifi, cxyjiLa, KonxopKH, npa ^eMi xpaHHBiniaca bx. hhxx. fiyMara 
yHH^ToaKeHH. Ha nojiy Hafl;i;eHLi o6MOxaHHaa xpanKOio rnpa, $HHCKi6 
HoacH, ;i;jiHHHaa najiKa, BHJiOMaHHHe H31 yHHsepcHxexcKoS piinexKH 
asejiisHBie npyxta, a npH o6uck^ y H-feKOxopHxi. apecxoBaHHHrs 
oxo6paHH $HHCKie Hoa^a, KacxexH a peBOJiLBepH; bo MHoraxt Mt- 
cxaxx» fitija ycxpoeaLi 6appaKaji;H. 

„Bce BHDienpHBeflieHHoe cBaji.txejiBCXByex'L, oto npHHHMaBinie 
y^acxie bi 6e3qHHcxBax'B cxy^eaxH cqaxaioxt noM-femenia yaHBepca- 
xexa npefljaasaaqeaaHMH ae ^Jia mhphhx'b yae6HHX'B aaaaxifi, a ]i,m 
npoxBB03aKOHHHxi c6opant'B, a no3BOjraH)xx. ce6^ nocxymta, CBofi- - 
cxBesHHe ae npaJiaaaHMi, BOcnaxaaaHMt MOJioj^BiMt jno^aMt, a 
6y§aoft pa3Hy3fliaBaoft xojini, 3a6HBaK)ni,efi BcaEoe yaajKeaie at ao- 
pa;j;Ky a at aynoft coficxBeaaocxa; a noceaiy a aaxoacy, axo xa- 
KHMi> mojio;5;hm'b ji¥)ji,aisL% ae Moa^exi 6hxl Mi^cxa bx. BHcmaxt yge6- 
fiHX'B 3aBefl;eBiaxXi. 

„Bcjii^;i;cxBie cero npe;i;jraraH) none^axejiio MocKOBcaaro yaefiaaro 
oapyra nopy^axB npaajieaiK) HMaepaxopcaaro MocKOBcaaro yaa- 
Bepcaxexa aesaBHcaMO oxi. Bswcaaaifi, kobmt> BaaoaaHe Moryxi> 
6hxb noj^BeprayxM no o6^^aMx. y3aK0HeHiaki, aeMe^JieHao bckjik)- 
aaxB asi ^racjia cxyflieaxoBi oaaro Bcfexi xixx, Koa 6hjih apecxo- 
Baau B'B HoaB aa 10-e $eBpajia bx. sj^aaia yaapepcaxeTa, npaMt- 
HBBX. 3xy Mi^py a kx. cjiymaxeJiaMt flipyraxt no^B^ffOMCXBeaaHX'B 
Mai yae6BHXx. Baaeflieaift, apecxoBaaabiaix. coBMicxao co cxy;i;eii- 
xaMB yaaBepcaxexa**. 

15 ^eapajia bo bc^xi mockobckbx'l raaexaxt 6i>iji'b apoMi xora 


XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHEH »H3HH. 169 - 

Hane^axaHi npHKaaii no mockobckoA nojiHii;iH TaKoro cofl;ep«aHia: 
^Hnacecjiijliyion^ia Jini^a, 3a;][epsaHHUA 9 ^espajifl ^HHaMH uojiHixiH 
3a Hapymeme oSaaaTeJiLHaro nocTanoBJieHia Ero HMnfipaTopcKaro 
Bwco^ecTBa, MOCKOBCKaro reHepaji'i>-ry6epHaTopa, oSiaBjieHHaro 17-ro 
Mapia 1901 r., h ji^onojiEems TarfbBoro oti 23 aHsapa 1902 r., 
noABepraioTCfl apecTy npn no-iHi^in": na 3 M^cai^a — 7 CTyfl;eHTOB'B 
MOCKOBCKaro yHHBepcHTeTa, 10 CTyjueHTOBX TexEH^ecKaro ynHJinma, 
2 cTYAGHTa HHaceHepHaro y^HJinma, 1 cTyfl;eHT'B cejiLCKO-xosaficTBeH- 
Haro HHCTHTyxa, 1 CTjji,eETh neTep6yprcKaro yHHBepcHreTa, 20 ctj- 
;i,eHT0Bi MeaceBOro HHCTHxyTa, 3 yneHHKa y^zjinma mchboiihch, 3 y^e- 
HHKa $HJiapMOHHqecKaro y^Hjinma, 1 y^enHKi KOHcepBaTopin, 0fl;Ha 
cjiyinaTejiBHHiia aKymepcKHX's KypcoBt, 2 CJIyI^aTeJIBHH^tI nefl;aro- 
rHqecKHXi KypcoBx, 1 cjiyinaTejiLHHnia 3y6oBpaqe6Hoft ihkojiu, 
1 cjiyiiraTejiBHHii;a noBHsajiBHaro HHCTHTyia, fl,Boe fl.BopaHt h sKeflU 
arpoHOMa; na 2 Mifecaii;a — 97 cxyjieHTOB'B yHHBepcHTeTa; na 1 Mt- ^ 

cai^'L — 55 jrnitt pasnaro 3BaHia; na 14 ji,Heft — 7 yqeHHEOBX Cxpo- -J 

ranoBCKaro y^HjEHiua; Ha 7 fl;Hefl — 2 jini^a pasnaro SBania. 3a na- \ 

pymenie t-Sxi ^e nocxaHOBJieHiS 10 $eBpajia nofl;BeprHyxM apecxy: ^ 

Ha 3 M-fiCima — 1 cjiyacamiS bx ry6epHCKofl 3eMCKofi ynpaBt; Ha | 

1 Mtcimx — 8 ciy^^enxoBt ynHBepcHTexa, 5 cxyflieHTOB'E HHaceHep- *' 

H^ro y^HjiHn^a h 5 jiHi^t paanaro sBaHiff. 

Bt „Bt^0M0cxax'B 0;i;eccKaro rpa;i;oHa^ajiBcxBa" noasHJiocB cjit- ^ 

;n,yK)mee coo6ni;eHie e. ^. ofl;eccKaro rpaAOHaqajiLHHKa: „23-ro cero 
$eBpajiE, BB Ha^aji-fe 2-ro qaca ;^Ha, neSoJiLmofl rpynnofl jrHDiB 6hjii> f 

npoH3Beji;eHB na yrjiy EKaxepHHHHCKofi h JtepE6acoBCKoft yji. 6e3no- j 

pafliOKB CT> nonwxKOH) kb fl;eMOHcxpaDiiE, M-fepaaiH nojiBDiiE dwcxpo j 

npeKpameflHHH. 3a;i;epacaHELia npn aiOMB JiBn;a, KaKt HapyuiHBmia ] 

H3fliaHHoe Ha ocHOBaHin nojioaceHiE o6x ycHjieHHo2 oxpa^i h fl;ig- 
cxByK)ni,ee bb o;i;eccKOMB rpaAOHa^ajiBCTB'fe o6a3aTeJiBHoe nocxanoB- 
jieHie OX'S 2laHB. 1884 r. o He;i;onyEi,eHiH cKonHn^B npn yjin^HBrxB 
6e3nopaji;KaxB, nocxaHOBJieHieMB h. js,. o^eccKaro rpaji;oHaqajiBHEKa, 
cocxoaBEiBMca 25 $eBpajia c. r., noABeprnyxH, He3aBHCHM0 xofi ox- 
BixcxBeHHOcTH, Koefl OHH MoryxB nofl;jiefflaxB bb o6meMB nopaj^K-fe, 
apecxy npn nojiHuiH" — 32 jiHAa na 3 M-fecana, 15 — na ^Ba M^caii.a 
H 7 — Ha 1 MtcauB. Cpe;i;H apecxoBanHtixB 6hjie — o^ihhb cxyfl;eHi'x, 
;i;Boe 6BiBniHXB cxyfl,eHX0BB, ocxajiBHBie pa6o^e e pcMecjieBHHKH. 

Bb „B*AOMOcxaxB Cn6. Fpafl;." HaneqaxanB cJI4J^yK)^^ifi npHKasB 
nexepoyprcKaro rpa^onaqajiBHHKa: ,,3-ro cero Mapxa, bb I2V2 ^• 
;i;Ha, Ha HeBCKOMB npocneKxi^, MeK;i;y yjiHAaMH CaffOBofi e KasaH- 
cKofl, cpe^B cofipaBfflefica bb ycEJiennoMB cocxani^ nyfijiHKH, Ha6jiio- 
^aeMofi BB npasfliHE^HHe ^he bb 3xomb pafioni^ ropofl,a, rpynnoio 
MOJiofliHXB JEiojiiefi, npeHMyni;ecxBeHflo cxyji;eHX0BB, 6hjih cjij-feJiaHH xpn 
noHBixKE npoH3BecxH yjiH^HBie 6e3nopa;i,KH, npn qesiB ntKOxopHMH 
.iHii,aMH 6HjrH pasBepnyxH KpacHHe $jiarH cb npecxynnuME Hsy^nH- 
caMH. rionHXKH 3XE B% caMOMB Ha^ajii 6hjib npeKpani,eHH M-fepaMH 
^OJH^iH*, Bc^ $JiarH oxo6paHH h BLiKHHyBmia exb JiEi^a, a paBHo 


170 pyOCKOE BOrATCTBO. 

H 6ojii>inHHCTBO y^acTHHEOB'B 6e3nopHAEOB'B, sa^ai.epacaHLi''. ^IIpHmi- 

MSH BO BHHMaHie, ?tO BG% 3aAepsaHHI>Ifl JIHI^a OKaSUBaiOTCH BO BCA- 

KOMI cjiyqai bhhobh&ikh b% HapymemH o6£[3aTejiBHHXi nocTaHOB- 
•leHifi G.-neTep6yprcEaro rpa;!i;oHa^ajiBHHKa, H8ji;aHHuxi 8 Mapxa h 
9 fl;eKa6pH 1901 r.", rps^^onaqajiBHHK'B, no cjioBaMt npHKaaa, „He- 
saBHGHMO oil npHBJ[eqeHi£[ rjiaBHLix'B bhhobhhkob'l ki AOSHamiono 
yjioseniK) o HasasaHiaxi^'', nocxaHOBBJH noABeprflyxL 3a;i;epxaH- 
nuTh JiHi^T. apecxy na ocHOBamH o6A3aTejiBHux'B nocTaHOBJieniS. Bi 
npHEaat noHMeHOBaHu 86 jihui, nojUBeprHyxux^B apecxy na 3 h^^- 
cai^a. llo SBaniHM'B ohh pacnpe;a;4jiaK)xca cjrtfl.yiomHM'B o6pa30Mx: cxy- 
^enxoBi: Q.-nexep6yprcKaro yHHBepcHxexa — 21, ropnaro HHCXHxyxa— 
5, HHCxHxyxa rpaay^aHCKHXi. HHacenepoBi — 2, xexHOJiorHnecKaro hh- 
cxHxyxa — 4, HHcxHxyxa HHseHepoBX nyxeS coofimenia — 4; boohho- 
K[e;^H^HHCKofl aKa;^eMiH — 2, cjiyfflaxejiBHHn;i bhcdihxx seHCEHXB 
KypcoBX — 2, cjiymaxejiBHim^ ffiencKaro Mefl;HUHHCKaro HHCXHxyxa— 
2 H jrHAi o6oero nojia pasHBixx. SBanifi — 44. 

7 Mapxa Bl „TIpaBHXeJD[BCXBeHHOM'B BiCXHHKi" hohbejiocb cooo- 

luenie MHHHCxepcxBa ^HHaHCOBi, H3Bi&maBinee, ^xo^ „MHHHcxpi $h- 
HancoBx c;^tJIa.l'B pacnopaacenie: saKptixB KieBCKifi noJiHxexHHHecKifi 
HHcxHxyxx ;i,o KOHi^a yqefinaro roflia; cxy;i.eHXOBX II h cxapniHXi 
KypcoBi ocxaBHXB Ha cJIt;^yK)I^ifl aKa;^eMH^ecKifi rojiji na x4xi Kyp- 
carB, na KOxopBixii ohh cocxohjih b-b sxom'b rofl;y; cxy^^eHXOB'B ae 
uepBaro Kypca yBOJiHXB cb npe^ocxaBjieHieM'B HHcxHxyxy npasa ;^o- 
nycKaxB kx KOHKypcHHM'B HCHLixaHiHM'B, HapaBHi CO BHOBB nocxy- 
^alOH^HMH, Tkx% H3X» Hnxi, o6paxHHfi npieM-B kohxi na^ajiBCXBO 
HHcxHxyxa npHsnaexx. BosMoacHHMx.". 

12 Mapxa BX xofl ace ra3exi^ 6bijio nane^axano cjiiji;yiDni;ee „npa- 
BHxejiBcxBeflHoe coo6^^eHie": 

^UpoHCXOOTBraiff 3a nocjiij^nie roj^H BOJiHenia cpeji;H niKoxopofl 
i^acxH MOJiOfl,eacH bbichihx^ yqe6HHX'B saBe^ieHifl HMnepin npHHffJiH 
Bx, KOHi^i MHHyBHiaro 1901 ro^a hbho npoxHBonpaBHxeJiBCXBeHHHfi 
xapaKxepi. He orpaHHqHBancB, KaKx. paHBme, npe;i;'BHBJieHieM'B paa- 
jfH^iHBEX'B xpe6oBaHiS H3MiHeHm aKa^z^eMHqecKa^o cxpon, pyKOBO^iiH- 
xejiH cxyfl;eHqecKaro fl;BHaceHiii, KaKX» b'b pi^ax'B na He;^03B0JieH- 
Huxx cxo;i;Kax'B b'b cxinaxx. yqe6HLixx» 3aBe;i,eHiH, TaKi h b% mho- 
ro^HCjieHHHX'B noflinoJiBHLix'B B033BaHiHxi. H npoiuiaMani«xx., HBixa- 
jiHCB yBJie^B yqan^yioca MOJioflieacB na nyxB nojiHXH^ecKaro ;i;BHace- 
BIS, oxKpHxo saHBJiflH HeofixoiUHMOCXH HSM^HeHifl $opM'B cyn^e- 
cxByiomaro oSpaaa npaBJieniH. Bm^cx^ c% x^m'b, cosnaBan 6e3CHJiie 
ynamefica MOJio;i;esH ja;jiH Henocpe^cxBOHHaro ocyni,ecxBjreHiH xaKHxi 
cxpeMJreHifi, pyKOBOfljHxejiH axoro ;i;BHaceHiH, B'B xicHOM'B o6ni;eHiH 
CB cyni;ecxByK)ni;HMH peBOJiioi^ioHHHMH rpynnaMH h KpyacKaMH, bcjih 
B'B xoMX ace fl;yxi npecxynHyio nponaranjiy cpe^H o6ni;ecxBa n'pa- 
, 6oHHxx> fiojiBHiHX'B ropo;i;oBX,, KaK'B ycxHUMi nyxoM'B, xaK'B H pacnpo- 
cxpaneHieMi. npecxynniixX) H3;i;aHift. 0;i;hhmi h3x. 6jiHfflcafiniHX'B cno- 
co6oB'B saHEJienia cbohxx. cxpeMwienifi arnxaxopH npH3HaBajiH ycxpofi- 


XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHEft 3KH3HH. 171 

CTBO yjiH^Huxt fl;eMOHCTpai^ift, Kt ^eMy h 6hjih cji;ijiaHH nonHTKH 
Bt pa3HHXi ropoj^axi. 

nJi^JiSL ycTpoficTBa nofl;o6Hoft me yjH^Hoft ^OMOHcxpaipH Bt Mockb4 
6BIJI0 H36paHO 9-e ^espajia cero rofl;a. Ho pacnopaaceHiD MicTHofl 
BJiaoT^ nojiy^HBHieS 061 stomi CB^j^msi, 6bijih apecTOB^HH, fl;o yKa- 
saHHaro ;^h)i, bi ^HCJii 47 jumx, HaH6oJiie ^taxejiBHHe nofl;cTpeKa- 
TejH ycTpoficTBa npe;nnojioaceHHoft ;^eMOHCTpai;iH h B03M0iKHHe ea 
pyKOBOfl;HTejiH, BHpa6oTaBiiiie, MeaKfl,y lipo^HMi, h no^po6Hyio ea 
nporpaMMy na o;i;Hofi h31 xafinHxi cxo;i;oKt. Mipa aia, oKasaBinaa 
HecoMHiHHO BJiianie Ha HHxeHCHBHOCTB uocjiiji.OBBSumx'h 6e3nopH^- 
KOBX, A-ia nojinaro ^x-b ^pe^y^peK;^eHia OKasajiacB, oji;HaKo, Heji,o- 
cxaTO^HOK), xaKt KaKi 9-ro $eBpajia bt^ mockobckom'b yHHBepcHxexi, 
H36paHHHM'B Hcxofl;Hofi xo^Kofi fljjia npeflinoJiaraBineSca j^eMOHcxpai^iH, 
npoHsoniJiH co6Hxia, H3JiOKeHHHa bi tipHKa3i MHHHCxpa Hapo;i;Haro 
npocBimenia ox'b 14-ro ^eBpajifl 1902 r. ea JS2 1. 

„Bcjiifl;'B saxitt^, B033BaHieM^ oxi 15-ro $^Bpajia cero rofl;a, 
rpynna cxyfl;eHXOB'B MOCKOBCKaro xexHHqecKaro y^HJinma, npn- 
cBOHBinaa ce6t HaHMeHOBanie „HciiojiHHxejiBHaro KoMHxexa" axoro 
yqHJ[Hiii;a, o6paxnjiacL cb npnrjiameHieM'B ko BeiMt asejiaioniHM'B 
BHpasHXB npoxecxi — HBHXBca 17-ro $eBpaJia k^ 2 qacaM'B ^na kx. 
naafaxHHKy IlyinKHHa fl;jia ycxpoficxBa yjiH^HoS 3ieM0Hcxpa^iH. B'b 
Hasna^eHHHS ji;eHB b'b yKa3aHHoe Micxo co6pajiHCB HicKOJiBKO cxy- 
^enxoBB 3X0X0 yqnjiHma h, coe^^HHHBinHCB rpynnofl, npHCxynnjiH 
Kt coBtmaHiio Haqaxin inecxBia; npn nepBoS me hxx. noniixKt 
J^BHHyxBca jiieMOHCxpaxHBHO no 6yjiBBapy k% Hhkhxckhm'b BopoxaMt 
OHH xox^act ace 6hjih oi^tnjieHH nojinmiefi, npn ^omi 3a^epacaH0 11 
HeJioBiK'L, npn kohxx» OKasajica $jiarB cx» npecxynnoH) Hafl;nHCBK). 

„npH pascMOxpiaiH Bonpoca bhhobhocxh jihi^'b, y^acxBOBaB- 
mvLTh Bt axEx-B Sesnopa^KaxB, npHnaxH 6hjih bo BHHManie, KaKi 
xapaKxepi HSJioaceHHux'B co6Hxift, xaKX» h Heo6xofliHMOcxB, fl;jia npe- 
ji,ynpeffifl;eHia ji;ajiBHifiinaro BJiiania rjraBHHXX» bhhobhhx'b na OKpy- 
acaromyio cpe^y, nocxaBHXB hx'b bx. ycjiOBia, HaHMente 6jiaronpiax- 
HHa ;a;jia fl;aJiLHiSinaro npoaBJienia peBOjiioiiiioHHofi ^iaxejiBHocxn, 

H, BX» CHXl BH^aXB, BCi^ BHHOBHHe 6hJ1H npe^^flOJIOaceHH Kl BOfliBO- 

peHiio nofljB Hafl,3opB nojinuiiH bt. pa3HBix'& ox;i;ajieHHBix'B M-fecxno- 
cxaxB HMnepiH na 6ojiie hjtb Menie npo^iOJiacnxejiBHHe cpoKH. IIo 
;^OBe^eHiH 3Xoro npe^nojio^KeHia ^0 BHCO^afimaro CBi;i;tHia, Focy- 
;i;apiD Hnnepaxopy 6jiaroyro^HO 6hjio BceMHJiocxHBi^flffle noBeji^XB 
coxpaHHXB Mi&py BHCM.1KH Bt iipeji;iJiH HpKyxcKaro reHepajii.-ry6ep- 
naxopcxBa JiHrat bi oxHomeniH rJiaBHHxi bhhobhhx^; npo^HXX. me 
y^acxHHKOBB no;i;BeprHyxB xiopeMHOMy saKJno^eniio na cpoKH oxt 
3-xi. ji;o 6-XH Mtcai^eBx. 

jjBt COOXBiXCXBiH Ct HSJrOaceHHHMt, MHHHCXpOMt BHyxpeHHHXt 

jiltji'B yxBepK^eHLi 7 cero Mapxa acypnajiH ocofiaro coB^mama, 06- 
pa30BaHHaro na ocHOBaniH 34 ex. nojroaceHia rocy;i;apcxBeHHoS 
oxpanife, pa3CMaxpHBaBinaro 3:^-10 682 yqacxHHKaxx> 6e3nopaAKOB'E 


172 PyCCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

B'L MocKBt 9 H 19 $eBpajia, npH leMi jiHi^a, H3o6jHqeflHHa st eo- 
jiHTH^ecKofl He6JIa^0Ha;^effl;H0CTH, no;xroTOBjieHiH flieMOHCTpan.iH h cos- 
HaiejiLHOM'B ynacTin bi, ohuxi», bi> qncjit 95 jihd;^, BHCHjiaiOTCir 
noA'B Hafl;3opx eojihiUh b-l npe^itjiu HpKyicKaro reHepajii-rySepHa- 
TopcTBa Ha cpoKH OTt 2 ^0 5 jiiTB; 567 jihi^'b no^BeprajDTCH tio- 
peMHOMy 3aKJiK)^efliK) na cpoKH orh 3 ;^o 6 Mtca^eB'B h 6 jihi^gb 
noA^HHsioTca na^aopy nojini^iH na 1 ro;^i b% m^^ci* acHiejiLCTBa po- 
^^HxejieS HJiH poACTBeHHHKOBi; b:b OTHomeHiH 14 jiHni'B jijkjio npe- 
Kpan^eno. < 

„no yneSHUMi saBeAeHiflMTb jiHi^a 9Th pacnpeji.'fejiajoTca cjiifl;yK)- 
u^HMi o6pa30M:b: cxy^eHTOBt MOCKOBCKaro yHHBepcHxexa — 537, 
MOCKOBCKaro xexHH^ecKaro y^HJiHma — 32, MocKOBCKaro cejitCKO-xo- 
aaflcxBeHHaro HHCxnxyxa — 13,.MOCKOBCKaro HHseHepnaro y^HJinma — 
3, cxy;i;eHXOB'B JiaaapeBCKaro HHCXHxyxa — 1, cxyfl,eHX0Bt MeaceBaro 
HHcxHxyxa — 7, cjiyinaxeJiLHHA'L pa3HHXi> KypcoB'B — 55, pasHO^HH- 
HeB-L MyH^HHi H aceHiu,HHi> — 34. 

„rjiaBHHMi MtcxoMt ox6Hxia xiopeMHaro aaKJUoqema jiHi^aMH, 
nofl,BeprHyxHMH xaKOBOMy, HasHaqena BpeMeHHaa apxaHre-iBCKaji 
xiopBMa". 

B'L o$$Hi^iajitHofi „$HHjiaH^CKofi Faaext" xanace Hane^axaHO 

HtCKClbKO CO06lIi;eHift, KOXOpWe MH npHBOJI.HM'B qaCXLK) B'L H3BJie- 

qeniaxi., qacxLio i^^JiHKOM'b. 

„5-e $eBpajia, — ^eHL ro^OBm;HHH o6Hapo;^OBaHia Buco^afimaro Ma- 
HH^ecxaox'B 3-ro ^espajia 1899 r., — h b-b HBiHtniHeMi ro^y, — roBopHxt 
nepBoe h31 HaxL, — o3HaMeH0Bajica wh FejiLCHHr^opci ji;eM0Hcxpaiiieft, 
xoxa H B'L 6ojL'he cjia6oft cxenenH, ^iMi bl nponiJiOM'L roji,y. J^ijio ooo- 
niJiocL „MpaKOML" B'L AeHxpajiLHofl ^acxH ropo;i;a h yjiH^HLiMH Sesno- 
pa;i;KaMH cpaBHHxejiLHO He6ojiLinofl xojinfci, Koxopyio, ofliHaKO, no;i;cxpe- 
Kajifl Koe-Kxo Ksi> MicxHofl nHxejiJiHreHDiiH. KaKHX'L-jiH6o npe;i;BapHxejii>- 
HHXL nparoxoBJieHifl cl yxpa bl 3xoxl ;i;eHb saMi&XHO ne 6hjio. Ct 
HacxynjieHieML ace xeMHOXH, OKna MarasHHOBL bl ixeHxpaJiLHOH nacxH 
ropo^a He 6hjih ocBifli;eHLi oSh^hmml nopa^KOMLi cKj^nui CBtxt 
aaMi^^ajica jikhil b% rjiy6HH'fe hxl. Bl boclmom'l ^acy h 3xh ornH 
6lijih noxymeHH, h MarasHHW 3anepxH. PaBHLiMi odpasoML h ^acx- 
HHa KBapxHpH Ha 9cnjiaHa;i;Hofl yjiHi;^^ kl 3T0My BpeMenn norpy- 
3HJIHCL BL xeMHOxy, jih6o 6hjih xni;axejiLHO saB^niaHH, KaKt axo 
HM^jio M-fecxo H BL HpoHiJiOML TO^y. Cl 6V2 ^acoBi cxajia npH- 
6i>iBaxL Ha 3cnjiaHa^HyK) yjiHuy ny6jiHKa, h kl 7 ^acaniL na xpo- 
xyapaxL cxajio yace xicHO. FjiaBHtiML o6pa30M'L x^^chhjihcl okojio 
niBe;^CKaro xeaxpa, npoxHBL Heycni^BHiaro eni;e noracHxt orneS 
Mara3HHa „Kristall-niagasinet" h npoxHB'B fl;oMa ^ 39, r^i acH- 
xejiLCXByexL oahhl pyccKifi ^Ixa6L-o(|)H^epL, KBapxnpa koxo- 
paro, HO cjiyqaio rocxeft, 6HJia apKO ocBtn^ena. Bl axo ace BpeMa 
noaBHJiHCL BL xojini^ nopxpexH cenaxopoBi., noAaBniHXL roaocL 3a 
onyfiaHKOBanie Bticoqaflniaro MaHH$ecxa 3-ro ^espajia. Hane^a- 
xaHHHe Ha raasHpoBanHofl 6yMari^, nopxpexEi axH 6h.ih cnaSaceHBi 


XPOHHKA BHyTPEHBEg )KH3BH. 173 

ocoSmt EpynHuu-b nueunejieHt sa i})aHCBOMt r mBeACKoui. asti- 
Kaxx ^Is^nmaanpett^f^", „Fo9terlandsf6rradate" („npej[aTe,ii oie- 
qecTBa"). IIosHiiiH ysajiocB 3a;tepacaTb jByxt jriii, sanojEosptHHuxi 
Bi pacopocTpaseHiH btste jihctkobi. HtcKOJitKO thrhxi nopipeTOBi 
t>uaH npofiHTbi Ha AOHaxt ceHaTOpa 3He6epra h duBmaro coHaiopa 
Hpte-KocKHHeaa. '"lacoBi jo 9 nyfijiHKa sejia ee6fl ioBoaBHO cnoBofiHO. 
Co cTOpOHH nojiHiiiii BOcnpeiii;a.ioct ocTaHaBJiHBaTLCs, aafin ne Bajep- 
xcHBaxL ^iBBxeHis, HO oKOJio ^eBSTH lacoB'B npoiaA'B do 3cnjiaHaji,eKo3 
yjHnt OTajii saTpynHHTeiLHUHi. BCJitjcTBie Toro, iio TOJina, coctosb- 
inaa so chxi nopi H31 y<iaiii,eficfl MOjio;ieacB h HHTe^jiHreHi;iH, a Kt 
BTOMy BpeMeflH nonoaHHBmaacH a apyrnMiT sjieMeHTasiH: npHKaaiHKaMH, 
npHCJiyrOH) h t. n., BHciynHJia noai. BjijiflieMt HtcROJiLRBxi> JiHqx H3t 
HHTe.iT.niTreHnin 3a npeflijiH .xpOTyapoBi h CTaaa pacxajKiiBaTt no 
rpejtBHt yjiniiH, salipyflRBi ee coBctMi. BiitcTt ci t^mi uaqaJinci. 
fcpHEH, KamjiaHte xopOMi, BoarjiacH „ypa" BcaKift paax, Koraa no- 
jiHiiia ofipamajacL ki tojid* ct npe;tJioseHieM% pasofiTHCb, hjih 
ecan noflB,Taiac& aa yjiHi(1i $opMa pyccKaro o^Riiepa. IIoHomHHEi 
nojTHnefiMeSciepa 6ujii ocBacTaHi. JJjia oiincTKB Mtcia y TeaTpa h 
upo^s^a no yjian^ dujia BLi3BaHa Konnaa nojinaeiicKaa crpaxa, npa 
nostficTBia KOTOpot a yaajrocL bi KOHqt-KOHitOBi paactaiB TOJiny, 
OTTficHHBt ee ct BcnjianaUM, KOTopaa e 6H.ia sariMi OTsijiena 
qinbio nojinneflcKHSi. Ki. IIV* 9- GeBnopaaKR npeKpaTHJiHct, bhjhh 
6ujiH TOJibKO osRHoqRHe npoxosie r Koe-rjt HeSojitraia Ky^KH 
Bi 4 — 5 qejioBtKi yqamefica MOJiofleKH. IIpHBJie^eHO kt. OTBtx- 
CTBeneocTR jo 40 lejioBtKi, bi tomi qncii h^ckoji&ko jihh^ HHiejiJ 
reHTBHxi. EeacMBicjieHHaa HaHBcfiecTaaia aaurja ocyjKHeaie h 
MtcTHoS neiaTH. Taaeia „Paivaieliti" ea jpyroBaw Jteai. noMtcTB 
He6ojii.niyK) saMtxKy cjitayioni.aro cosepffiaaia: „Jl,ocToflHoe ao] 
uaaia noBejeHie npoHBHJia B^epa seiepoMX lOJina npaganomaTa 
lUHXca H noBici-MajiB<!HnieK%, cofipasmRxca cnepBa nepefltojaa: 
jOHOMi, aaxoflaniHMCfl sa CtB. 8cnjiaHaflHofl yjiHO,*, onty^ta nj 
uiJiocB ee pasorHaTb CH:aoio. Saitm oaa coSpaiact aa yoy 3f 
PeHpHxCBCKofl a AaapeeBCKofi yjiant, h oTcioaa onaTb fiujia nj 
raaaa, Docjit lero desnopsAo^abiui. oSpaaomi SBRayjiact no Vfii 
pajiLHHMT. yjiaaaMi". 

„Bi, 1890 r. — ^HTaeui mhbi jpyrosn. coo6nieHia „<&. FaaeTu", 
aa crpaHHiiax'b MHOraxt $HHJiaHji;cKaxi rageTi aoaBaJiocL B033Bai 
KG BceoSmewy npOTeciy, oGpanieHaoiiy aenocpeacTBeaao ei bu( 
^aameS BjacTH, npaiao npoTRBi eea aanpaB-ieaaoe. „Mh npejtJ 
raeM^, roBOpajioct bi 3tomi. BossBaaia,— ito6u sci oCninati *fl 
jiaBAiH aa cosBaaHuxi, BMeaao km stoS ii^jir cxo^Kaxi Bhi6pa 
npejicTaBHTejieS, KOToptie jojiatHbi Bceno^iflaHH^Sme ssjiomiTh npe; 
KOHapxoMi "lyacTBa CEOpfia no noBojiy qacxtio jste npoasBejeHHUx 
lacTBio eme noflroroBJiaeMHXi HssitHeHifi, BBipasHTt najieffi/iy aa ^ 
qTO utponpiaTia 9th fiyflyrt oTBtHeaH". 8to BossBaaie omjio ne 
BWMt EpynaHMi npoaajieBieMi aHTHnpaBaTejiicTBeaHoil arHTaitin ; 


174 pyCCKOI BOrATCTBO. 

CTpaHHi^axi ^HHJAHjcKOH npoccBi. CA^JiaHHufi noqHH'L noBjieK'B aa 
oo6()K) noaBJiBHie b% ^hhjihackhx'l rasexaxi i^'j^jaro p^a cxaTeft 
casiaro BOSMyiHTejiBHaro co^epjicaHifl, HanpaBJieHHUxi He tojibko 
npoTHBt Bcero pyccKaro, ho fl;aae ffepaaron^HX'B na KpHTHKy npe^;- 
Ha^epTanift Monapxa. BcKopt BnojiHt hcho o6Hapy«HjiocL noin^ra- 
H6Hie $HHj[flHACKo3 npeccu RaKofi-TO xafiHoS i^eHTpajiBHofi BJiaciH, 
pyKOBo;^i^I^eS eio npn o6cjmjifiBisiTh pasjiHHHHXi Mtponpiaiifi npa- 

BHTeJIBCTBa. IIpaBHTeJIBGTBy CepBeSHUMH MipaMH nOqTH JJlfiiJlOCh H3- 

THaTB npefl;ocyfliHTejiBHHa CTaxBH co cxpaHHAX MtcTHofl neTOTH, sa 
TO Ha^ajio sav^^aTbca 3HaqHTejiBHoe pa3BHTie iio;i;QOJiBHofi npeccBT. 
He BHOJiHt yfl;oBJieTBopHTeJiBHO opraHHSOBaHHufi norpaHH^HHfl Ha^- 
sopi flionycKaext cBo6o;nHHft bbosi bi $HHJiaHji;cKyK) OKpaHHy a^- 
caxsoB'B rucsm'b aKseMnjuipoB'B nojiiaojibHHX'B Hd;9,aHifi, Roxopu^, 
6yfly^H ycep^HO pacnpocxpanaeMH npecxynHoio* arnxaiueft, naBOA- 
HaiDT'L Kpafl. BpoffliopH H JiHcxKH, BT. fiojiLniHHcxBi cJiy^aeBi pa3;na- 
Baenue ^apoM'L, npoHHKafox'B bi KaacjcBifi KpecxbaHCsifi ji^oiii e bjib- 
Kyxi MUCJiH Hapoffa Ha jioacHHft, a noA^acx h npecxynnHfi nyxb. 
IIo;^^OJILHaH nepiofliH^ecKaa npecca arHXHpyexi b% ^jxi naccHBHaro 
GonpoxHBJ[6Hlfl Bciaii^ M^ponpiaxiHM'b, hcxoa<hu][hm'b otl BucmeiK 
BjiacTH, pyKOBO^^Hx^ 6ofiKoxoM'B BipHHXi CBOBMy ^OJiry cjiyaca^Hxt, 
yKasHBaa na cbohxx cxpaHHi^axt hm« acepxBu, a HHorfl;a bobbo^ht^ 
B-B repoBBt oxe^ecxBa xixi, kxo nomejit no nyxH, HaMiqeHHOMy 
npecxynflofi nponaraH;i;ofi. Jl|ajite roBopHxca: FejiBCHHr^opcKot nojiH- 
i^iH yfl,ajiocb na ^naxt ycxanoBExt $aKxi, ^xo b% KBapxnpt cjyaca- 
maro B% rjiaBHOMi MeaceBOMi ynpaBjiemH HBana ryHACxpena HM^ioxcflr 
CKJiafl,H 3anpeffl;eHH0H jiHrepaxypH, a xaKace b% KBapxnpi Marncxpa 
TyMMepyca. Bx o6^Bx.'b KBapxEpaxt 6hjih npoH3Befl;eHH o6hckh 
npefl;cxaBHxejiHMH rjiaBHaro ynpaBjieHia no jijbJiSiWb ne^axH npn co- 
;iitftcxBiH ^HHOBi rejiBCHHr$opcKofi nojiHi^iH. Y FyHACxpeMa, koxo- 
paro He sacxajiH fliOMa, cnaiajia 6hjih apeciOBaHH sanpemenHHa npo- 
H3Be;i;eHiE neqaxH, xpanHBniiffca Bt capai&. Ho npHfiHiiH FyHflicxpeMa 
^eH3op•B, npoH3Bo;nHBmifi odHCKx, h ^hhh dojihiUh BomjiH Bt ero 
KBapxHpy jf^jia npofljOJifflceHia o6HCKa. Ty;i;a ae npH6BiJi'B aj^BOKaxi* 
loHa Kacxpeni, Boniefl;niift ci rpoMKHMi h ;i;ep3KHMX pyraxejiLCXBOMt 
no afl;pecy nojinniiH. Ho^ofi^^E ki nojiHii;e3cKOMy KOMMHCcapy, fl;oKJia- 
;^HBaB^IeMy Bi 3xo BpeaiE nojiHi^efiMeftcxepy no xejie^ony o xojs^ 
o6HCKa, KacxpeH'B BupBajn y nero xejie^OHHyio xpy6Ky h saKpa- 
^ajit, ttoSh Bct ydnpajiHCB bohi. ApecxoBanHHa npoH3Be;iieHia ne- 
^axH, xpaHHBHiiacff b% capai, 6hjih nojioaceHH na nsBoa^HKa h ot- 
npaBjieHH bx nojijniieficKifi y^acxoKi. Bt axo BpeMa bo ffisopi npn- 
6hjih KHH^o^pofl;aBe^'B Beni^ejiB XarejiLcxaMt, j^oKxopt A;i;ojib$'b 
^E^epjiept, MarHcxpt JIyH;^cxpeM'B h paxMas^t rejiBCHHr$opcKaro pax- 
rayacKaro cy^ia JIHH;^6ep^B, Koxoptie nofiyacfliaJiH HSBOS^HKa ne bbi- 
nojiHaxB npHKa3aHia KOMMHCcapa ixaxL, h jthhib xorfl;a, Korfl;a kom- 
MHCcapi B3ajit jioniaji,L no^i y3;^i;H, y^ajiocL BHBesxH apecxoBaHHwa 
npoH3Beji,eHia neqaxn. IIo hphShxIh fl;pyroro npejiicxaBHTeaa rjiaBHaro 


XPOHHKA BHyTPBHHBH JKH3HH. 175 

ynpaBJieflifl no A^^aM't ne^axH b^ conpoB03K;i;eHiH ^hhob'b nojiniiiiH 
fla KBapTHpy MaracTpa FyMMepyca h yKasaniH eiiy n$jiH npHfiMTia, 
nocjL^]i,ui& BUHecB h^oeoji&ko ;];ecaTKOB'L npoinju)ro;i;HHX'L HynepoB'B 
raaeTH Fia Ord h npe;i;jio»HJii npoHssecTH o6hck^ bs ero KBap- 
THpt. npe;a;cTaBHTejtB rJiaBflaro ynpaBJieflia no fl.tjiaM'b neqaxn Ha- 
mejn> ^^ocTaioqHHMx napyacHufl ocMOxpi KBapTHpn, a noTOMy ^hhbi 
nojiHi^iH o6HGKa He nponsBOAHJiH. Bi xy ace ho^l nojuni^eScEiS koh- 
cTaCjDLB o6HapyaKHJii, hto hsi Bopoxx ;i,OMa, rflji npoHSBOSHJicii 
o6ucK'&, BMB03HJIH ;i;Ba JioHOBHXi B03a, EarpyseHHue KaRoio-xo 
KJia;i;i>K) Bi porosaxi. IlepeBosKa sJia^H bt> cxojii> Heo6H^Hoe BpeMii 
h3:e AOMa, rA% AHeMi npoHSBO^HJiGH o6HCK'b, B036y;i;HJia no;^03pi^Hia 

K0HCX36jI£[, H OWb ptniEJIl Sa^epSaXL OSHa^eHHUX'L H3B03^mKOBl, 

oxBaxHB'b jiofflafl;i> nepBaro no;i;'B yswH. no;i;HaBinaacii na fl;H6HJio- 
I^aJ^I> BHpBajiacL ovh K0Hcxa6j[«, h nepBtifi Bost noixajit BCKa^i>. 
KoHcxadjib nibixajica aa^epacaxL Bxoporo HBB03HHKa, ho xoxi, y;i;a- 
pHB:b ero no jiHn;y BoasaMH, BCKa^b nocjiiji;oBajix» sa nepBHM'B k 
oRpHjcfl Hsi BH^y. CjiiffcxBie no axoMy ;^tJIy npoH3BOfl;ftxcH". 

Cjiifliyion^ee coo6ni:eHie KS.caexca cy;^e6Ha^o pa36opa ynoMany- 
xaro fl;ijia o6t> oeHCKax-L. ^Bi» qexseprB, 28 $eBpajia (13 Mapxa), — 
roBopjHxca b% neMt, — cjiymajiocL ^tjio no ofiBHHemio KaH^ji;axa 
npaBX loHu Kacxpena, KHHronpofliaBi^a BennieJia XarejitcxaMa, 
;i,oi^eHxa, ;i;-pa A;^0JII>$a TepHrpena h Marncxpa AjieKcaH;i;pa JIyH;i;- 

CXpeMa B'B COnpOXHBJieHiH HHHOBHHKaM'b H nojiHuiH npH HCnOJIHeHiH 

HMH cjiya2e6HHXx o6a3aHHocxefi bo Bpeiia o6HCKa y BHn;erepa;^creB- 
ji,HHra Hnapa FpynflicxpeMa 6 (19) ^enpajia... HpoxoKOJi-B, cocxaBjiefl- 
hhS 061 axHXt npoHemecxBiax'B noJIH^eflcKHMx KOMMHcapoMi AHfl,po- 
coBUMi, H nocjiysHji'b ocHOBanleMi^ A^a npHSJieienia o6BHHaeMUX'b 
Kt cyfle6H0fi oxBixcxBeHHOcin. Ha cy^x* aBHjiHCL Bct o6BHHaeMHe, Hst 
KOHxt loHa KacxpeHt 3aaBHjr'b, ^xo 6y;iieT'E 3anl,H^^axI> cbohxx» xoBa- 
pHni.efi XarejibcxaMa, TepHrpena h JTyH^cxpeMa. Co cxopoHti aiicxHofl 
nojiHiUH aBHJica KOMMHccap^ AHfl;pocoB'E; npoKypopcxia oCasaHHOCXH 
Hcnojinaji'L ^opo;^cKo2 ^HCKajit MecxepxoHx., Hat npo^HxaHHaro Ha 
cyflit noJiHi;eflcKaro npoxoKOJia h ofixacneHifl no;i;cyftHMHxi bhji;ho, 
Hxo Bi Bxofi HcxopiH BH^^Hyjo pojiL Hrpajii xejie^OHt. HBapi FpyHfl,- 
cxpeMt, H3Bi^^eHHHfl no xejie^ony, ^xo bi ero EBapxHpt nponsBO- 
;H^xca o6hck'l, no xejie^ony ace BM3Bajix» lony Kacxpena bi Ka- 
^eexBi ^ropHfljH^ecKaro noMoni;HHKa" — xoxa h caMi lopncxi no o6pa- 
soBaniK) h sBaniio. Kacxpeni npnrjiacHJi'E bi> Ea^ecxBi^ „cBHj;'fexejia" 
;H-pa TepHrpena, KOxopuS, bxi cboh) o^epe^nt, „pa3fl;ijiaa y64ac;i;eHie, 
Hxo o6hck'b ne ocHonan'b na saKonaxx Kpaa h npoxHBopi^nx^ na- 
meMy npaBocosHaniio", c^eji^ cbohm'e j^oJiroMt nocjii;i;oBaxb npnrjia- 
DieniK) I. Kacxpena, Bcxpi^xHJica ct XarejitcxaMOMi, JlHHfl;6eproM'B 
H JIyHfl;cxpeMOMt h oxnpanHJica cb hhmh bi KBapxnpy HBapa Fpyn;!.- 
cxpeMa. lona Kacxpenx. noKaaaji-L, no ox^exy ^Hnfvudstadsbladet" 
(JS6 71, oxt 14 Mapxa h. ex.), ^xo owl ^c^ejit ce6a o6a3aHHHM'B, 
Bi> Ka^ecxB* afl;BOKaxa^ OKaaaxt noMontb r. Hsapy Fpyn^iicxpeMy bi. 


176 PircCKOB BOrATCTBO. 

CTOJib meKOTJiHBOMi ;^*jl'fe, a noTOMy noixajii na ero KBapTHpy h 
noBBajit Tyji;a ^ipyrnxt jiHn,i bi Ka^ecTBt cBHj^txejiefi. y BopoTi 
^OMa ?& 19 no AjiBCepicKofi yji., koect^jil chckhoS nojiHn;iH hh- 
Tajica He nponycTHTB ero, ho THueTHO. Bo ;^Bopt ohi Hamejn h3- 
BosTiH^BH caHH ct amHKOM'B, a Bt nepefl;Heft r. rpyH;a;cTpeMa 3a- 
cTajiTb r. BaSnio, j^Byxt KOMMHCcapoB'B h .HByxt nrraTCKHXt, eMy 

BeHBBtCTHHX'B. Boflj^H, OHt CnpOCHJIt: ,,'ITO 3Ji;*CL npOHCXOfljHT'B?*' H 

saflBHJiTb, TTO npH6HJi'B B% Ka^ecTB* lopHCKOHcyjiLTa r. Fpynj^CTpeMa. 
ycjiamaBt aaT^Mt, ^to o6i>tck'b npoH3Bo;i;HTca ne na ocHOBaniH yro- 
.lOBHaro yjioaceniff hjih yciaBa ne^axn, ohi 06'BaBHji'B noJLHi^eS- 
cKHMi, ^TO OHH ji;oJiacHH yj^ajiHTLCiT, He yBOSff ci C060H) HH^ero npH- 
ifaji;jieffl;an^aro rpyHfl;cTpeMy, BnpejiiB ^o paapimeHiH A^Jia". OSBHHeme 
OHT. OTpHi^ajit, KaKi „Hec^paBeJ^JIHBoe c% na^ajia fl;o KOHita". JtoKTopx 
TepHrpent, now^pacHBaa 06'BacHeHiH Iohh Kacxpena, sbslbejul^ 
^To eMy „noKa3ajrocL, ^ro nojiHn;eflcKie bi fl;0Mt J* 19 no Ajib- 
6epTCKoS jjiEO,^ He ncnojiHajiH HHKaKofi cjryace6HoS o6ff3aHHOCTH" h 

HTO HMl HHKTO HO M^HiaJIX Bl HXl ft^fiCTBiflXT.. PaTMaHt K)CTHIi;iH 

— ^J^eR'b paTrayscKaro cy;i;a — JTHH^^fieprt j^c^Hiajn fl;jiH FpyH^;- 
cTpeMa neoCxoAHMbiMt hm^tb cbohxi* CBH;i;tTejieft npn TaKOMt co- 
SbitIh, KaKT> odHCKt". Csepxt Toro, owb ^Bt Ka^ecTB* ^Jiena ro- 
po;i;cKoro ynpaBJieniH acejiajTS y6'fefl;HTLCff, nacKOJiBKo nojini^iff, co- 
CTOHman na ropo;a;cKofl QJijm6% oxotho noMoraerb fl;i3cTBiflMi, ne 
BCTpt^aH)ni;HM'B onopBi bi MicTHHXt saKOHax'B". Ki cBHfl;tTejrK) 
HioxojiBMy o6paTHJicff, c^HTan ero ne nojiHi^eficKHMX K0HCTe6jieMi,, 

a H3B03HHK0M'B, He HM^IOnpM'B OTHOHieHiJI Kl JlfijlJ. OfiBHHeme OHt 

TaKSBEce OTBepraeiTB bi noJiHOMi cocTaBi. KoMMHccapi* Anj^pocoBt 

H3JI0HCHJI'B oCCTOHTOJIBCTBa j^tJia BHOJIHi COrjiaCHO CT. HpOTOKOJIOMt. 

To^Ho TaKsce noKasaiH CBHinl^TejiH KaSTOKanracB, Hioxojibm'b, 
rpeHJiyn;!;!* h aBt-BtepKCTeH'B. nocji*fl;Hift saHBHJit jthhib, ^to ont 
He cjiHxajiT. ocKopfiHTejiBHaro cjiOBa Iohh KacxpeHa no ajtpecy no- 
jmi^m („pack" — cdpoj^'B, cbojio^b, no noKa3aHiH) Apyrnxt CBHfl;tTe- 
:iefl). ropo;i;cKofi ^HCKajn* MncTepTOHi BtrcKasaji'B b-b cBoeMt 3a- 
KJiH)iieHiH, no OT^eTy ynoManyToS BHuie ^IBe;^cKofi raseTH, gr^jijjO' 
m,ee: „PaTMaH'B JlHHji;6eprB, MarHcxpi JIyH;i;cTpeM'B h jiionieHTx 
TepHrpeHX ofiBHHaioTCH nojiHr^eflcKHMi KOMMHCcapoMi Ahji;pocobhm'b 
Bi noKymemH noMtmaxB ^HHOBKHKaMi b% HcnojiHeHiH hxx cjiy- 
;Ke6HHX'B o6H3aHHOCTefi; ho xaKt KaK'B no^odnoe jij^sime ne naKa- 
3yeM0 no nanieMy saKony h cji^j^cTBieMt ne ;i;oKa3aHO, ^To6Br ohh 

npOBHHHJIHCB Bl* ^eMl) JIh6o ^PyrOMt, TO 06BHHHTeJIB OTKaSHBaeTCH 

OT^ npecjii;i,OBaHia hxi. Othochtojibho KHHronpo^aBn;a XarejTB- 
cxaMa ropoji;cKoa $ncKa-TB wnpHsnajix He;i;oKa3aHHHM'B, ^to6h ohx 
iiwhA% HaMtpenie BocnpennxcxBOBaxB yBOsy apecxosaHHBix'B Beni;eH, 
xoTH H cxapajica noMimaxB yB03y ^ysoro HMyni;ecxBa, noKa ne 

6lIJI0 BHaCHCHO, B'B iJeM'B COficXBeHHO Jl.'ijIO". OxHOCHXeJIBHO lOHH 

Kacxpena „^0Ka3aH0 tojibko ynoxpe6jieHie hmi ocKop6Hx eJiBHaro 
;i,ia nojiHn,iH BBipaaceHia"; no ohx „He Mtaaji-B noJinnieflcKOMy kom- 




'■:( 


XPOHHKA BHyTPEHHOfi SH3HH. 177 

MHOcapy Ah^^pocobj b'l HcnojiHeHlE ero cj[ys66HLixi» o6^8aHHO0Tefi 
H He npoHBHJii HacHJiifl npoTBS'B Hero", noaiOMj h OTBiTCTBeH- 
HOCTH OHi no^esHT'E jiHHiL 3a 0CE0p6jieHie Ha cjioBax'b. FaxMani 
J[HH;i;6eprB npocHJi'L ne ycTpanaTb ero otl yqaciia Bt fl;6ji4, ne 
CMOxpA Ha OTKasi ^HGKaJia ot'l o6BHHeHiH. lona KacTpeni npo- 
CHJix cyfl;^ ocBo6o;^HTB TepHrpena, XarejiLCTaMa h JlyHj^cipeMa, a 
AiJio npoAOJUsaTB, otjiojehbg^ juajiLHMniee cjiymaHie jifl ;i;pyroro sa- 
cijuaHi^, Ell soeMy BLiSBaxL cBHji^iTejiefi: Anny JIhhj^^ojelmg^, Koh- 
cTaHiuio rpynjucTpeMt, arpoHOMa 9jiLBHHra, cjyaaHKy BajuieHiycTb, 
BHi^erepaAcreBAHHra Hsapa FpyHACTpeiia^ Kyniia MopxeHceHa, ;ii^-pa 
Kpeifepa, jieKxcpa ^Cano Ilyapo, a xaKse BeHi^ejiA XarejiBCTaMa, 
TepHq)eHa h JIyHji;cTpeMa^. npeBpani,eHHiiixi miy o6BHHfleHHX'B b'l 
CBUj^tiejiei. OneBHAHO, owl co6HpaeTGA BecTH npoi^ecci bi tovli> trq 
;tyxi, KaKi h npecjiOByToe ^tjio Hpte-KocKHHena. Cyfl;^ nocTaHOBHJi'B: 
ycTpaHHTL HSi ^tJia no^cyOTMuxt XarejiLCTaita, TepHrpena, JIhhji;- 
6epra h JIyH;i;cTpeMa 3a OTKasoMi ropojlcKoro $HCKajia otl o6bh- 
HeHi^, H corJiacHO xo;ii;aTaficTBy Kacxpena otjioshtl 3aci;zi;aHie ;i;o 
11 ^ac. yipa 10 anpijia h. ct., Kor;i;a KOMMHccap^b AnflipocoBTb. h ot- 
BtT^HKi KacTpeH'B fl;ojisHLi asHTbca -iH^Ho, a nepBiifl, CBepxi Toro, 
npe^cTaBHTL Bci ji;oKa3aTeJiLCTBa, KaEi^ MoaceTG^. PaxMany JIhh;!!;- 
6epry ^pe;^ocTaBJIfleTca npaBO B036y;aiHTL npoTHB'B AH;^pocoBa Bcxpi^- 
Hoe o6BHHeHie. KoMMHCcapG^ Ahapocobi sbobeji'l Hey;i;oBOJii»CTBie 
npoTHBi cero npHroBopa**. 

Bo^ ToS ace rasexi^ Hane^aTano cjii^yioniieee o6niHpHoe GOo6H^eHie 
no noBO^iy A^HOHCTpai^fi, nponsBeAeHHHX'b je^tomg^ npomjiaro ro;zi;a 
B'B rejiBCHHr^opcsHX'b i^epEBax'B. ,,npoHGmecTBia, conpoBoacAaBmiii 
o6x.ABj[eHie BHCo^afimaro Mann^ecxa 29-ro iiDHJi 1901 r. bx* ]1,bjx% 
rejiLCHHF^opcKHX'B jiioxepaHCEHX'B i^epEBaxx» 3 H 10 ^eBpajifl, B£i3Baj[n 
MHoro pa3Huxx» npoxHBoptHHBHXTt xojiEOBX*. Bii BHfl,y cero pefl;aEiUa 
^$HHJI^H;^CEoft FaseiH" ^aexi M-fecxo nocjitj^oBaxejiLHOMy HSJioaceHiio 
Easi caMBixX) npoHcmecxBifi^ xaEx> n nojiiroxoBHimeS hxx» arnxaiUE. 

^BiicoqafiraHMX. MaHH$ecxoMt oxx» 29 irona (12 iiojia) 1901 r. 
ofixaBJieHO 6hjio o6i> HS^aHiH BucoHaftme yxBepayi;eHHaro fl;J« BeJiH- 
Earo KHaacecxBa $HHJiaHfl;cEaro Hosaro ycxasa o BOHHCEofl hobhh- 
HOCTH. BcEopi nocji* axoro bi r. rejiLCHHr^opct naiajiH cx.i3acaxBca 
MHorie ;i;enyxaxH HpesBH^afiHaro ceSMa 1899 ro;i;a i flipyria JIH^a, 
HSBi^cxHua CBoeiD nojiHXH^ecEOio ;fl;iaxejiLH0CXLiD. Uocjit h^ceojil- 

EHXl qaCXHHIt CXOJl.OK'h, rJiaBHfi[MX» 06pa30MX., Ha EBapXHpi H3Bi- 

CTHaro nojEHXH^ecEaro fl;taxejia MexejHHa, Bct BHHieynoiiflHyxHH 
jcHD;a H MHoria jipyria co6pajiHCb 4 (17) anrycxa na ocxpoB-fe Typ- 
rojiLMi (6jih3i r. FcJiLCHHr^opca), rji^k h BupafioxajiH npoEJiaMan;!!) 
KX» nacxopami, bi Eoefl o6pani;ajrHCb ex» j^yxoBHHMt nacxLipflM-B na- 
pojua, ^xo6h ohh jeh^humi npHMtpoMt Henofl;qHHeHia nasBaHHOMy 
BHCo^afimeMy noBejiiniK) noBjeEJiH 6u Et lOMy ace cbohxx» npnxo- 
acanx, h oxHK)fl;L ne ofiiaBJiajiH 6u, saEt xo xpefiyexca 3aE0H0MX», 
CI i^epEOBHHx^ Ea$eflj)i Buco^afiniaro MaHH$ecxa o bohhceoS ho- 
X 3. Ota^jt* n. 12 


V 


'« . 


/ 


I 


l78 PyOOEOB BOFATOTBO. 

BHHHOCTH, „]ifiL6h[ VbWh He JUaTL HOBOMJ HOCXaHOBJieHiK) JS,axe TiRE 

saEOHa''. BcjE^A^ sa aTofi npoEJiaMaii;ieS cpeAH HaceJieHiA na^ajia 
pacHpocTpaHflTLca APyraa — no^^t sarjiaBieMTb: ^KaK'B cjiijij&i'b nocTj- 

naXL Wh A^'i^ BOHHCKO& nOBHHHOCTH'^ H nOAnECaHHafl ^H^KOTOpLie 

cefiMOBue A^nyxaTfj''. Bi* nocJit^HeS npoRjiaMaiUH^ o6paii^eHHoi „£*& 
no^TeHHHifb rpaacjuaHascB^, pesoMeHAyeTCA npHxosaHan'B o6paTHTBCA 
^epesii ^enyxaiuH si* nacTopaMG^ ch npoc&6aMH ne o&hHBjiaTh Bu- 
co^aSmaro MaHH^ecxa, a ecjH nocjiiAHie He j^b^jijtl p^mHTejiBHaro 

OTBtxa, TO 3aHBHTB B% I^epKBH j^pySHBlS npOTeCTl», JEHIDB TOJILKO 

nacTop^B Ha^HerB ^xenie^ ne ocxaHaBJiEBaacB ;^ase nepe^'B caMUMH 
aneprH^HMMH M^pascH jcjiff ero npepBanifl, nocji qero 6e30TJiara- 

XeJIBHO BCi^MB BUXOJlflTh H8B I^epKBH. 

„KpoMi^ axHXB npoKJiaMai](ifi, bb Epat noJiBHJiocB rpoMaj^Hoe so- 

JIH^eCXBO BCeB03M0JEHBIXB 6pOinK)pB H JIHCXEOBB, nOM'&^eHHBDC'B, 
rjiaBHUHB 06pa30MB, CxOErOJIBMOMB H nixeXHHOHB; BB EOFXB Ha- 

poAJ npeji;cxaBJiHJica bb caMOMB H3Bpaiii;eHH0MB bha^^ hobuS ycxaB'B 
BOHHCSO& noBHHHOcxH. GjK^^^yfl HaMt^eHHoS BB BHinenpHBe^eH- 
HUXB npoEJiaMai^iflXB nporpaiiM^, nacxopn bo mhopexb i^epEBaxi^ 
oxEasajiHGB, sasB hsb^cxho, otb o6BflBJieHifl Buco'^afiinaro MaHH- 
$ecxa, — HtEOXopHe, boAah cb xoAaxaftcxBOMB bb HMnepaxopcEifi 
^HHJiHHAGsifl cenaxB o6b H36aBjieHiH hxb otb xasoBOi o6fl3aHHOGTH, 
Apyrie se^ no^aBB BecBua pi^3sie ot3ubu, bb eohxb 3aaBJ[flj[rH, tto 
„He MoryxB npH3HaBaxB sa BucoqaSmEMB naHH^ecxoMB cejik h 
BHaqenia aaEona", a noxoiiy „no AOJiry coBtcxE h ne MoryxB o6b- 
EBEXB EXB EasB 3asoHB 6e8B coA^ScxBiE T^MB npaBOHapymeHiio h 
HSMi^Hu npHHHxofi EME npEc^rf . OAHaso, HMnepaxOpGEiS ^ehjiaha- 
CKifi cenaxB oxsasajiB bo bcIxb xo^axaScxBaxB nacxopoBB e npe^- 

EHCaJIB EOHCECXOpiaMB npEH^XB COOXBtXGXBeHHBia M^^pBE SB GSOpM- 

ineMy o6HapoAOBaHiK) HOBaro 3aE0Ha. 

„BpeMeHeMB, noxpe6HHMB A^a pascHJKE no Bcefi ^HHjraHACKoft 
ospaHHife „C6opHERa nocxanoBJieHiH", coAepaEamaro BHCo^aaniift 

HaHH^eCXB BOEHCEOS HOBEHHOCTE, a XaSSe SaAepaCROK) Hi^EOTO- 

puME MarflCxpaxaME nepeAa^E 03HaqeHHaro „C6opHEEa nocxanoB- 
jrenifi" bb saAJieacaii^iE nacxopcEia ynpaBJieHiE, — npE ^ewh HiocxaA- 
cRi& MarEGxpaxB a^^^ He nepeAajiB ero BOBce, ochobbebs^^cb na 

TOMB, WIO „HOBUfl yCXaBB He MOaseXB BMtXB BB ^EHJIEHAiH CEJEBI 

saKOHa" — ycepAHO BocnojiB30BajiacB npecxynnaa arExama, noAroxo- 
BBBB SB npoxHBOAtficxBiio BJilflxejiBHyK) EHxejiJiHreHi^iio, a bb h6eo- 
xopuxB, HeMHOXEXB o6ni;HHaxB — E caMfcifi HapoAB. 

„lIpE Ha^aji'l qxeBia Buco?admaro ManE^ecxaBB esuxb i^eps- 

BaXB OXA'feJIBHHa JTE^HOCTH, TJiaBHHMB 06pa30MB, E3B HHXeJIJIEreH- 

TOBB, o6paiD;ajiBCB eb nacxopy cb saaBJieHieMB, 6yAxo 6h oxb HMeHH 
npEX03KaHB, „He 'lExaxB AOKyMeHXOBB, cocxoaBHiHxcff BB nopaAsi, 
He ycxanoBJieHHOMB ochobhbime sasoBaME", bb ApyrEXB — npepH- 
BajiE qxenie n-fenieMB ncajiMa ^Fochoab — nania Moryqaa sannHxa" 

HJIH myMHO BHXOAHJE H3B I^epSBE. Bb CE660CE0fi HO ^epEBE (Hh)- 


XPOHHKA BHYTPEHHEft aCH3HH. 17^ 

jiaHfl;cKoft ry6.) HiKOTopHa HHTejiJiHreHTHHa JIH^a hosbojihjih ce6t 
nacHJiBHO yfl;aJiaTB xesLBsmETh cjiyinaTL qienie BHcoHaflinaro Mann- 
^ecTa, a npF BHXOfl;^ nacTopa nat iiepKBH — BHpHBaTb y Herofl;oKy- 
MeHTH, TOJisaxL E ^^BaxL BMy nsHRH. 06pa]i];aBiniecH kt> nacTopaM'b 
ci> npHBe;i;eHHLiMH sanBJieHlflMn h npnsHiaBinie npnxosaH'L naqn- 
naTL ninie ncaJiMa, He HasHa^enHaro, KaEi^-xo Tpefiyexca § 24 i^ep- 
soBHaro yjioJseHia, nacxopoifB na dTOVh a^hl, 6ujih npnBJieKaeMBi 
Kt cyAefinoS oxB-fexcxBeHHOcxn, ho onpaBj^HBaeMu m^cxhhmh cyji;aMF. 
He CMOxpH Ha KaxeropEHecEoe yKasaHie cenaxa h enHCRonoB'B, h%- 
Eoxopue nacxopH BcexaKH He npHcxynnjEH ki ^xeniE) Buco^afiniaro 

MaHH^eCXa O BOHHCROft nOBHHHOCXH, Sa YTO H npHBJ[6?eHH Ki nojir 

jEesaH^eS oxBi^xcxBeHHOcxn; ]s,jlsi 06'baBjieHiH se cb i^ep&OBHBiz'b Ka- 
^e^p'B HOBaro 3asoHa 6HjtH bm^cxo eetl KOManAHpoBanH nenM^H)- 
Hiie npHxofliOB'B nacxopH, hbi KoxopHXi nacxopi XajiBMe npncxy- 
nnj'B z% ^xeniH) Bnco^afiniaro MaHH^ecxa b'b rejiBCHHr^oprcEHX'B 
i^epKBaxi: 3-ro (16-ro) btb HHKOjiaeBCKofi h 10 (13) $eBpajia bi 
HOBofi i^epRBE. JlnniB xojibko HasBaHHHS nacxop'B na^ajtB ^xe^ie 
Buco^aSmaro ManH^ecxa B'B HnEOJiaeBCKofi ii;epEBH, xox^acB se 
x)EOJio Hero o6pa30BajiacB rpynna jihi^'b, npejtBOfljHxejiBCXByeMaa 6bib- 
HiHM'B pejiiaExopoM-B rasexH „Paivaiheti" 9po 9eeo, EOxopHfi 3a- 
jibhji'b: „ox'b HMeHH $HHCEaro Hapo^iia mbe npocHM'B BacB npeEpa- 
THXB ^xenie nooxanoBJieHifl bohhcroS hobhhhocxh h coft^XH cb 
Eaeefl;pH", npn ^eni BOEpyra nocjiHinajiHCB rojioca: „MBr npHcoe^iH- 
fljieMca!" Bcjiijt'B 3a chmi na^ajiH nixB nca;ioMi> „rocnofl;B — nama 
Moryqaa aaniHxa", noHewy nacxopx* BHHyacfl;eHTb 6biji'b npeEpaxHXB 
-^xenie. 

^y^acxHHEH fl;eM0HCxpa^iH 6hjih npnrjiameHH nojiHiiieftcEHM'B 
<KOMMHccapoM'B B'B y^acxoEXi ;i;jrH cocxaBjreHifl npoxoEOJia, npn ^om-b 
.cnaqajia ohh acejiajiH yEJionnxBCii oxx BBinojiHeHia xpe6oBaHia eom- 
MHGcapa, ho ho npi6jiHsceHiH Hi^cROJiBEnxB E0HCxa6jiefi noBHHOBajiHCB. 
UpH ^onpoct Bcfe 3a;i;epacaHHHe, B'B ^ecji^ eohx-b 6hji'b, Meffl:;i;y 
npocHM'B, He^aBHO oxptnieHHHfi cenaxoMi otl fl;ojiacHOCxH peExopi 
.mBe^CEaro HopnajiBHaro JiHi^ea $OHB-BoHCfl;op$'B, cocxofln;i8 hhh* 
xaMi ace npenoj^aBaxejieMX., aABORaxBi BHi^e-repa^creBji;HHrH $ohte»- 
PapxHaH'B h 9mhjib BaJiJiHEi h jcp., JsejiajiH oxB-^qaxB Bci pasoscB, 
y^ajieHHBie ace bx. ji;pyryK) EOMHaxy, c^'fejiajiH hohbixeh cepbixbcji, 
HO 6hjih ocxaHOBJieHH. no cocxaBJieniH npoxoEOJia Bct 3aji;epacaH- 
hho 6hjih ocBo6oac;i;eHH. 

^B'B cjit^yiomee BOCEpeceHBe, 10 (23) ^espajia, npHcxynHBi 
nocji'fe OEOH^aHiH cjiyacfiH ex* ^xeniio BHConaSniaro MaHH$ecxa B'B 
HOBofl i^epRBH, nacxop'B XajiBMe 6hjix» ocxaHOBjieHX» rpoMEHMX bo3- 
rjiacoMX» BBimeynoMHHyxaro r. $OHi-BoHCfliop$a: ^Uacxopy HeJiB3H 
HHxaxB HOcxanoBJieHie bohhceoS hobhhhocxh, laETb EaE'B oho ne- 
saEOHHoe H HBHjiocB HesaEOHHHMX* HyxoMx. H MH HpoxecxyeMx. npo- 
THB'B HxeniH". Bcji4fl;'B aa chm'b fl;-px» loraHi-BHJiBreJiBMX» nJEJuriaEycB 
.j[ ;i;pyrie OEpyacaBmie r. $OHX»-BoHc;^op$a, a xaEace h MHorie npn- 

12* 


180 pyCOKOB BOrATCTBO. 

xosane KpHqajiH: ^uenhsn ^HiaTB no;Q;o6Hoe^ h TOx^acB se na^ajiH^ 
niiL hcbjiom'b: ^FocnojiiB — nama Moryqaa aamnxa", vh KaKOBOMj' 
niniK) npHcoeAHHHJiHGB Bci^ Haxo^HBinieGA bi i^epRBH, ^iwb h sacxa* 
BHJiH nacTopa XajiLMe npeRpaxHTB ^xeeie Buco^aflmaro MaHH^ecra. 
npn Buxoj^i^ ns'h i^epRBH^ Ha nanepxE, JiHii^a^ y^acTBOBaBmis bi> 
gesnopH^Kaxi, 6iij[h npHrjiameHBi ^OJIH^ieH) bi nojiHiie&CKi& y?a- 
CTOK'h jsfiSi cocxaBJieHiff npoxoEOia. He CMOxp^ Ha HeoAHOKpaxHUH 
npoch^H nojiHi^iH pa3ofiji;xHGB^ orpoHHaxc xojma conposossjiiajia 3aji;ep' 
sraHHMXG^ jiS) nojiHi^eftcRaro y^iacxRa, nepe^i ROXopuMi h ocxajiacB 
acj^axL; 3anpyji;HB'B npnjieraiDn^iji jjieu^u. Ha Bct npHoameHifl nojiH- 
i^H paso&AXHCB xojina oxBtqajia rphromi ^ypa**, no^eMy Sujih bm- 
SBaHBi ROHHBie HOJEHi^eflcRie H HM^BmiScfl ntmifi Hapa^, Roxopue 
H pasc&fljiH xojiny^ npH HeBii> HicROJTBRO conpoxHBjiHBinnxcif 6hjih 
daj];epsaHi>i. B'b ^ncjii HpnrjiameHHfiix'E bi nojiHi^e&CRi& piacxoR'E 
j[,sk cocxaBJieniH npoxoKOJia Meay^y npo^HMH Chjih: oxpimeHHHft ox^ 
IHOJiacHOCXH BHi^e-jraHj^CRaMepHpt HK)jraH;i;cRaro ry6epHCEaro npaBJie* 
hIh Bepnept TojiBMSepri, CfciBinift peRxopi^ $OH'B-BoHCfl;op$'B, Ma- 
THCxpu $HJioco$ia Tyro BHJLrejiBM'B BjiyMRBHcrt h FeHpHxi Cxojib; 
npoxoROJiBHHfi ceRpexapB Cenaxa 9mhjib ^ypyrejiBMi, no3BOJiHBniifi 
ce6i yfl;apHXB naJiRoft ^0JIH^e3cRa^0 ROMHCcapa, h^ceojibro ^leJOBiR's 
iLST> yqamefica M0Ji0fl;e2CH h J^p, Bci npoxoROJiH no ceny fl,*jry ne- 
pejuanw ropo^cROMy $HCRajiy iipH npHBJie^eHiff bhhobhbix'b ri cy- 
;te6HoS oXBtocxseHHOCTH". 

He;i;aBHO bi rejiBCHHr$opcROM'B paxrayacROMi cy;n;* na^ajica: 
pa36op'B BXExx fljijii H „$HHJia;i;cRaff Fasexa** naneiaxajia coo6ni;e- 
Hie cocxoaBffleMca 1 (14-ro) Mapxa pascMOxpiniH nepBaro xaRoro 
jij^na, — no o6BHHeHiK) BH^e-^epafl;c^eB;I;HH^a Bepnepa XojiBM6epra. 
OSBEHfleMBifi, corjiacHO axoMy coo6n^eHiH), „bm*cx* ci flipyrnMH 
jiHn;aMH, noOTepawui'B RpHRaMH h ninieM'B ncajiMa „Boi*b — nanra 
Mory^aa 3amHxa** npoxecrB oicxaBHoro peRXopa jiEJifis $ohx- 
BoHCjnop$a h xaRHMi o6pa30M'B jiHmHJi'B nacxopa XajiBMe bo3mo3k- 
hocxh npofl;ojiacaxB ^xcnie Mann^ecxa. 3aT*M'B, yace na yjiHH$^ 
oh'b He nocjrt;i;oBaJi'B npnrjianieHiio nojim^eftcEaro 'iHHOBHHRa cjtt- 
;n;0BaxB bi yiacxoRi juisi cocxaBjienia npoxoROJia h 0Ra3aji'B Ha- 
CHJBcxBeHHoe conpoxHBJieHie, Ror;!ia nojiHEfia npHHyayi;eHa 6BiJia ot- 
BecxH ero bi, yqacxoRi. Ilocjit nposipRH na cjji^^ jibebhihxcs 
cBH;i;i&xejieS ofiinx'B cxoponi 6Brji'B npo^HxaHi nojiHii;eftcRifl panopxi^ 
3axtMi> npe;i;ct;^axejiBcxBOBaBiniS bi 3act;i;aHiH paxMani Jly npo^m* 
xajiTb HHCBMeHHoe npefl;jioaceHie ropoj^cRoro ^ncRajia Meexepxona o 
flpHBjieneHiH no aajioSt Xoj[iBM6epra nojHueflcRaro ROMMHCcapji 
KaflxoRanraca, cxapmaro R0Hcxa6jia Mojioj^RHHa, ROHcxafijiefi FpeH-^ 
$opca H JlHHfl;cxpeMa r-b oxBixcxBeHHOcxH 3a He3aROHHoe apecxoBa- 
Hie, ynyni;eHie no cjiyacfit h „HapynieHie cy66oxHflro ^hh**, sabbats- 
brott (6e3nopH;i;RH 6hjih npoH3Be;iieHH bi BocRpeceHBe, 10 (23) $e- 
Bpajifl). XojiBM6eprB npocxpanno pa3CEa3ajii o npoHcmecxBiax'B B'b^ 
feOBOfi JioxepaHCRoS ii;epRBH, npn homi npHsnajrc^, hxo RpH^aJTB^ 


' XPOHHKA BByXPEHHEg aCH3HH. 181 

Buicxi ch ApyrHMH JEHi^aMH H Ha^ajiG^ n^TL ncajioJifB, ho ne mofl 
npoAOJUEaTB, take EaK'B ocxajiLHHe ni^si^M ^cjiHniKOM'b bhcoeo no jir 
HajiH TOHi**. OTKasi cjiifl;oBaTL b% y^acTOKX ohi o6T>acHajix t^mx, 
?T0 npHTJiainaji'L ero ^ejiOBiK'b b'b mTaxcROM'b njiB,T!h% KOxopHfi He 
o6'hSBEJLT> CBoero SBaHiA^ a tojileo noKasaji'B nojiHi^eficKifi sna^eKG^, 
qro OH'L npe^Jiaraji'B Tjvh se, Ha yJiHU.^^, coo6n];HT^ gbok) ^aMHJiiio 
H a^npect, HO nojHiua Tpe6oBajia sbkh bi yqacTOKt. IIojiHiieflcKie 
qHHu, KafiTOKanracB h MojiOAEHH'b^ oxEasajiHOB ;i;aBaTL EaEia 6u to 
HH 6UJI0 o6'LHCHeHiH no npe^'BABJieHHOMy k'l ekwl HeoacH;i;aHHO 
BCTpi^HOMy o6BHHeHiio, TaEi EaEt OHO He OTHOCHTca El no^iiJie- 
asanceMy pascHOTpiHiio cy^a ji;%j[y na ocHOBamn nojiHi^eScEaro 
panopia, no EOTopoMy ohh aBJiaioTca oCsHHHTeJiHMH. He CMOTpa 
Ha yrpo3H npe^ciAstTejifl; ohh ne OTBi^aJiH na BonpocH, ne 
OTHOcan^eca ex ^OJIH^eflcEOMy panopiy, ofixacHaa CBofi ot- 
Eaat, Meac^y npo^HMX, T'hwb, ^to hmh saaBJieno ney^iOBOJiLCTBie 
Ha nocTanoBJieHie paxrayacEaro cy;i;a o coBM^CTHOMt cJiymaniH 
ji.ijL'b no nojiHBteficEOMy h BCTpinnoMy, nacTHOMy o6BHHeHiro. Ha 
Bonpoct o6t> ocHOBaniH apecxa XojiLM6epra, MojiOAEHHt OTBiTHJit, 
qTO OWL 6ujL'b safliepacant noTOMy, hto ne cJiynraji'L npHrjiamenia 
nojiHD,iH yfl;ajiHTtca. Ha Bonpoci, no^eMy MojiojiiEHHt ne sanncajit 
^aMHJiiH H aAP©ca XojiLM6epra, 6hjix fliant OTB-feix, ^to 6bijio ho 
ji;o Toro, TaEx EaEi na yjinn;* co6pajiacL rpoMaflinaa TOJina h ne- 
B03MoacHO 6hjio Ha yjiHD,* npoHBBO^iiHTB cjii;i;cTBie hjih fl;onpocH. 
CBHflitTeJiH, BHCTaBJieHHHe o6BHHeHieM'B, noftTBepAHJiH coAepacanie 
^OJ[H^eScEa^o panopia. XojiLM6eprE nasBaji'L Bct noEaaaflia cBH^i- 
Tejiefl o6BHHeflia jioacLio. SaxiMX XojiLM6eprb, Bt ajihhhoA, npo^n- 
TaHHOfi no 6yMaa5Ei ptHH, He ctojibeo onpaBj^HBajica, ceojileo o6bh- 
Hajit noJiHi^iio, pacnpocxpanajica o tomx. ^nanpaBJieHiH, Eoxopoe 
HHHt cymecxByexx Bt rejii.cHHr$opcEofi nojiHi;iH", roBopnjix. o „ne- 
qajiLHOM'B odtaBJieHiH nacxopa XajiLMe'^ h Bt EOHBt* eohi^obx. xpe- 
6oBaJi'B ocyacfljenia KaftxoEanraca, MojiOfl;EHHa h fl;Byx'B E0Hcxa6jiefi. 
<&HCEajit AjEbfipeXT^B naniejix panopxi* nojiHi^in nej^ocxaxo^HMMt no 
oxHomeniK) Et .6e3nopa;i;Ey Bt i^epEBH, xaEt EaEi> ^Mojio^EHHt ne 
Moacexi cyfl;HXB, noMi^majiH-jiH nacxopy bx HcnojiHeHiH ero cjiyace6- 
HHXX o6a3aHHOcxefl", a noxoMy oxEaaajica oxt o6BHHeHia Xojebm- 
6epra. ConpoxHBJieHie ero nojinmin ont c^ejit npaBHJii.HHM'B, ho 
npefl;ocxaBHjn> cyji;y pifemnxB Bonpocx: fiBiJit-JiH Bt fl;aHHOM'L cjiy^ai 
HesaEOHHHfi apecxx hjih xojileo nesaEOHHoe npHrjiamenie bx. yia- 
cxoEt? Bo BcaEOM-B cjiy^a*, ohx odsHHaji'L Mojio;i;EHHa bx. ynynteniH 
no cjiyacfit, xaEx» EaEx> ohx> ^fljOJiaceHTb 6hji'b anaxL CBoero na^ajTB- 
HHEa, cjiyacaniiaro Bt ryfiepHCEOMtj^npaBjieHiH**. MojioffEHHt aaaii&xHJix 
Ha 3X0, TTO XojiLM6eprx» ne cjiyacHX'B bx ry6epHCE0M'B npaBJceniH. Oxt 
o6BHHeHia EoncxaCjiefi Tpen^opca h JlHH;i;cxpeMa o6BHHHxejiL oxEa- 
sajica, xaEx saEi ohh HcnojiHajiH npHEaaanie naqajiLHHEa; eommhc- 
capa KaftxoEanraca ropofl;cEo3 $HCEajit npH3HaBajix» „bx» BHcmefl 
cxenenn" bhhobhhmx bx ynynneniH no cjiyac6i. PaxrayscEifi cy^,!* 


182 PyCCKOH BOrATCTBO. ' 

OTEaaajn bi* OTcpo^Ei^ saci^A&Hifl jsfisi BucjiymaHifl hobuxg^ cbej^^^- 
Tejiefi, onpaBAajiG^ Xoj[BH6epra b'b HapymeHiH nopAARa b'b n^epsBHt 

3a 0TKa30M'b 06BHHHTeJia, MOAOAKHHa npHBHajIl BHHOBHUM'B B7> HB- 

sasoHHOiCB apecTOBaHin XojiLM6epra h ^HapymeHiH cy66oTK[", a 
KaflTOKanraca — b% ynymeHin no cjiya64, h npHroBopHji: Mojiofl;- 
SHHa El 8aEJiH)^eHiK) B'B TiopBMi Ha jsfiSL M^cflua, a KafixosaHraca — 
Kh mxpa^y b'b 200 nap. ch 3aMtH0K) npH necocTOHTejiBHOGTH ape- 
cTOHi Ha 30 AHefi. CBepxi> xoi^o na bbxi BOSJioseHBi cy;i;e6Hua hs- 
AepssH. EoHCTa6jiH onpaB^aHU^. 

B. MflKOTNHl. 


@im KOHtnopu peSaKuiu. 


Tt. noji;nHCTHKOBT>, ynjiaTHBmHXT> npH nojinHCK'fe 
3 p., KOHTopa pejiauiH noKopH-feSme npbCHTb nocn-fe- 
niHTB ynjiaTOH cji-jtjiyiomaro BSHOca^ ci> npN;ioweHieMi> 
nesaTHaro aApeca^ no KoropoMy BwcHJiaeTca Hcypnajit. 

riojinHCMHKH mMByiUie B1> MpCKBt, RJIH H36']^H(aHiH JIHUI- 

HHxt xjionoTb H pacxoAOBT> no nepecujiK'fe jxenerb, mo- 
ryr-L BHOCHTb flonjiaxbi bt> OTfl-fejienie Hamefi KOHTopbi 
{HunumcKin eoponuiy d. Faeapuna), 06fl3aTe;ibH0 npeACTasjinn 
nesaTHbiii aApeci>, no KoropoMy BucujiaercH Hcypnaji-b h3-i> 
neTep6ypra. 

JlnuaM-b, He npHCJiaBniHMt CBoeBpeMCHHo BToporo 
BSHoca, BbiCbi;iKa mypHayia ci> anp-kjiBCKon khhhckh 6yAeTi> 
npeKpaiueHa. 


4! 

f 

1 


OBtOTJiEHiar. 183 

FASETbl, 

BUPASNBUIIil GOrJItGIE HA BSANIiiUii OfilliHIi NSAAHIilllN N OElflBJIEHUIIN 

B-B 1902 r. 
BT> r. Acmpaxanu: 

^ACTPlXAHCKlft JmCTOKt« (eseAHeBHo). PeffaKTopi- 
H3fliaTejii> B. H. CnjiaSuncKiu. Ha roj^t 7 p. 50 k., na 
^/g ro^a 5 p., Ha 1 Mtc. 1 p. 25 k. 

j^CTPAXAHCKlft B^CTHHKt^^ (e»e;^HeBHo). Pe^aKxopt 
A, H. lUmujibKOy H3;iaTejiLHHii;a A. A, HlmujibKO. Ha ro;^i 
7 p. 50 K., Ha V2 ro^a 5 p„ na 1 Mtc. 1 p. 25 k. 

Bi> r. Acxaj6adfb: 

jjACXABAJ^t^ (exefljHeBHo). PeinaKTopi-Hs^iiaTejiL 3. J^, 
^picaepoerb. Ha ro^ii'B 7 p., na ^/j rofl;a 4 p., na Mic. 1 p; 50 k. 

^SARACmftCKOE 0B03P5HIE*' (effie^HeBHo). PeAaKTopi- 
H3ji;aTejiL if. M. Oedopoe'b. Ha roA* 8 p., na ^/^ rofl;a 5 p., 
Ha 1 Mtc. 2 p.; 3a rpaHHi^y na roj^t 12 p. 

Bt r. -Bawy: 

^KAdUft^ (eacefliHeBHo). Pe;i;aKTop'B-H3fl;aTejrB A, M. Ton- 
Hu6ame6%, Ha rofl;t 8 p. 50 k., na V2 ro^ 5 p., na 1 m4c. 
1 p. 50 K.; 3a rpaHHii;y na ^o;^'fc 13 p., na V2 rojn;a 7 p. 

BX r. Ejuitoeihtif/eHCKrb: 

^AMyPCBlft KPAft^ (TpH pa3a bi Hefl$jiio). Pe^jaKTopt- 
H3fl;aTejii> P. M, Rjiumnozjio. Ha rofl.t 9 p., na ^/^ rofl;a 
5 p., Ha Mic. 1 py6. 

„AMyPCKAa rA3ETA" (TpH pasa Bt Hefl;*jiio). PeffaKTopt- 
H3ji;aTeJiL A. B, Kupxnqrb. Ha ro^ 9 p. 50 k., na */, rofljii 
5 p., Ha 1 m4c. 1 py6. 
Bi> r. BuMHTb: 

^BHJIEHCBlft B'BCTHHirB^ (ese;i;HeBHo). Pe;i;aRTop'b-H3- 
^axejcb 27. EueoMKeeuHrb. Ha roflii 8 p., na V2 rofl;a 4 p., 
Ha 1 M^c. 1 p. 

^C^BEP0-3AIIAJp[0£ CJIOBO« (e»eflpeBHo). Pe^iaKTopTt- 
H3;n;aTejiL F. E. EAOHKoecKia, Ha roj^h 8 p., na */, rofl;a 
4 p., Ha Mtc. 1 p. 
r. BAodueocmoKTb: 

y^BJLkJSfSBOCTOKb^ (pa3^ Bt Hefl;ijaD). Pefl;aKTopi-H3fl;a- 
TejiL H. B, PeMeaoeh, Ha rofl.t 11 p. 50 k., na V2 ^o;^a 
7 p., Ha 3 Mtc. 4 p. 


I 


184 PyCCKOB BOrATGTBO. 

,,J|,AJILIIlft BOCrrOR'B^^ (eseAHOBHo). Pej(aKTop'L-H3ji;aTejif>- 
HHiiia E. A, Ilanoea, pejiaKTopt B, A. IIaHoe^, Ha roj^-L 
10 p., Ha Va roflia 6 p., Ha 1 Mtc. 1 p. 50 k. 
^BOCTO^HUH B1BCTHEB1&'' (^einpe pasa b% ne^ijUD). 
PeAaKTopi-HSfliaTejiB B. Cyu^uHCKiH. Ha tojs,i> 9 p., na */, 
ro^a 4 p. 50 k., na 1 whc. 1 p. 50 s. 

Bi> r. BAodtrndeKdatb: 

^KASBEiTL^ (eae^^HesHo). Ha^axejiB G. I. Ka3apo6^, Ha 
ro^i 7 p., Ha Vj roflja 4 p. 

Bi> r. BopoHeo/cfb: 

/ j,JI,OHt^ (eay^HeBHo). Pefl,aKTopi-H3j^aTejiL 5. BecejioecKtH. 
Ha ro^t 7 p., na Va 4 p., Ha 1 m*c. 1 p. 

Bi> r. EKameptmocAoefb: 

;^IIPHAH^IIPOBGRft KPAft^ (eseAHeBHO). Pefl;aKTopi 
M, R. JleMKc. H3fl;aTejiB M. G. Konujioe^. Ha rofl,x 10 p., na 
Va rofl;a 6 p., na 1 m^c. 1 p. 25 k.; 3a rpaHHii;y na ^o;^l 23 
py6., Ha Va rofl;a 12 py6., na 1 Mic. 2 p. 50 k. 

Bi> r. Enamepundypirb: 

^yPAJIL€KA<& SSnSHL^ (e»efl;HeBHo). PejiaKTopt-HSAaTejiB 
ZT. ^. Urbeum. Ha ro^t 5 p., na Va roflja 3 p., na 1 m^c. 75 i. 

BT> r. HpnymcKTb: 

. ^BOCTOHHOE 0B03P5HIE^ (e»e;i;HeBHo). Pefl;aKTopi-H3;^a- 
TejiB H. n. Ilonoe'b. Ha voj^h 9 p., na Va roS;a 5 p., na 1 m*c. 1 p. 

Bi> r. Easanu: 

^BOJiaSCKlft B^CTHBDKl^ (eseji;HeBHo). ^B;i;aT6JILHH^a 
JT. II. PeUuzapdrm. Peji;aKTopi S, B. PeHnzapdrm. Ha 
TOji,i> 9 p., Ha Va roAa 5 p., na 1 m*c. 75 k. 

BT> r. Kepuu: 

.^SdmaaA KyPLEPt" (eseinneBHo). PeAaKTopi ^. y. 
OecTbeuKo] H3^aTeJiL..B. i. Xapwwowii. Ha roinx 7 p., na ^/jj 
roiHa 4 p., na 1 wbc. 1 p, 

BT> r. EpacHospcKtb: 

jjEHHCEH^ (Tpn pasa Bt Hefl;ijiio). Pej^aKTopt-HSfljaTejib jET. 
d>, RydpmVfee'b. Ha 10^1 7 p., na V2 ro;i;a 4 p., na 1 m^c. 1 p. 

BT> r. KocmpoMfb: 

^KOCTPOMCKOfl JIHCTOKTb^ (e»eAHeBHO). Pe;^aKTopl►-H3- 
;a.aTejiBHHi];a T. II. AfidponuKoea. Ha roflit 4 p. 20 k., na' 
Va ro^a 2 p, 20 k., na 1 m*c. 50 k. 


OBIHBJIEHIA. 185 

Wh r. EpoHumiadmrb: 

^BPOHIIITA/l,TCKlli B'BCTHIIKt^ (Tpn paaa bi, ne^ftjiH)). 

Pefl;aKTop'B-H3fl;aTejiL <P. TuMotfrneeeniiX. Ha ro^'L 7 p. 50 k., 

Ha V2 roflia 4 p., na 1 m*c. 85 k. 
BT> r. KtfpcKfb: 

^KyPCKia ITB. B5;i,0M0CTH«. Heo^^niuajiBHaff ^acTB 

(eaceAHesHO). 3a pefl,aKTopa C, II, Ropmuioe^. Ha TOjs;h 4 p., 

Ha */2 roflia 2 p., 50 k., na 1 M-fec. 60 k. 
BT> ry6. r. Munactb: 

^MnHGKlft JIHCTOKB" (ipn pasa Bt ne^tJiK)). Pe^aK- 

Topt-HSfliaTejiB R. 11, ^omuHCKiH, Ha ro^;^ 4 p., na */, ro;i^a 

2 p. 50 K., Ha 1 M*c. 75 k. 
Bi> r, HmcHeMs-Hoetopodrb: 

^Hn3KErOPO;i,€KEft JmCTOKTB^ (e»e;i;HeBH0). Pefl;aKTopx 

r. H. Ea3aHnoe^. Ha ro^t 8 p., na V2 ro;i;a 4 p. 50 k., na 

1 Mic, 1 p. 25 K. 
Bt r. Odeccfb: 

,,103BHOE OBOSPfiHIE" (ese^HeBHO). PefliaKTopi K U. 

IJoKUU. Hs^aTeJlLL /. M. Eetuieneom. Ha roj^t 8 p., na ^/j 

rofl;a 4 p., na 1 Mi^c. 1 p. 
Bt r. OpAfh: 

^OPJIOB€KEft B^CTHHEt^ (effl;e;fliHeBHo). Pe^JiaKTopt-Hs^a- 
, TejiL A. H, Apuemoe'b. Ha voj^h 7 p,, na V2 ro;i;a 4 p., na 

1 Mic. 90 K. 

a Paris: 

„LA REVUE" (Le . 1-er le 15 de chaque mois). Directenr 
Jean Finot. Par an 9 foinj^: 12, Avenue de F Opera. 

Bt r. IlepMu: 

^nEPMCBm rJB. B5;|;0M0CTH^. Heo$$HiiiajiLHaa nacTB 
(eace;fl;HeBHo). Pej^aKTopx Oywt^. Ha ro^iiT. 7 p., na Vg rofl;a 
4 p., Ha 1 M^c. 1 p. 

^IIEPM€Blft EPAft^ (eace;i;HeBHo). Pe^ijaKTopt - Hsj^aTejiB 
C A. Eacoe^. Ha TOjs^h 6 p., na V2 3 p., 1 m^c. 60 k. 

Bi> r. nemep6ypirb: 

„PyCCKB0[ BPA^t" ^t naMHTb B. A. ManaceHHa, (ese- 
Hejt'fejiLHo). Pefl;aKTopH: npo$. B, B. IIodeueovKiijb (0;i;ecca) 
H jr-pi (7. B. BJla^ucJla6Jle6^ (Cn6.). Ha t6]IT> 9 p. 

Bi> r. nemposaeodcKfb: 

^OJIOHEipem ryfi. B*;|;0M0CTH«. Heo$$HAiajiBHaa 
* HacTB. Pej^aKTopt (7. A. JleeumcKiU. Ha voji.'b 5 p., na 

V2 ro^a 3 p. 


186 PyOCKOB BOrATOTBO. 

3T> r, JPrnw. 

^nPnBAJITlftGRlft KPAft« (eace^HeBHO). Pe^aKTopi E.I. 

MoAoemeoefb, H3fl;aTejH> A. A. Bpw^ep^, Ha to]s,% 7 p., Ha 

Va ro;i;a 3 p. 50 k., na 1 mAc. 75 k. 
BT> r. Pocmoetb na flfmy: 

^J|,OHCEA<& P*HL^ (exefljHeBHo). PefliaKTopi-nsfl;. A. mm- 

najioerb. Ha rofl.t 8 p., na V^ ro;i;a 4 p. 50 k., Ha 1 Mic. 1 p. 

,,nPIIA30BCKlft KPAft^^ (eacefliHeBHo). PefliaKTopi-Ha^^aTeJiL 
0. X ApymioHoe^, Ha ro^'B 9 p. na Va roflia 5p., na 1 
Mtc. 1 p. ' 

Bt r. GaMaptb: 

^CAMAPCKAA FASETA" (eacefl;HeBHo). Pefl;aKTopi-H3^- 
TeJiB (7. M. Eocmepuwb, Ha ro^Tb 7 p., na */» rofl;a 3 p., 
50 K., na 1 M'fec. 70 s. 

BT> r. Gapamoerb: 

^CAPATOBCEltt JIHCTOICL* (eseAHeBHo). Pe^^aKTopi iZ. 
0. JleSedee^. IL^ji^BnexE: II. 0. Jlei^eerb h H. U, Fopuson- 
moe^. Ha roji;'B 8 p., na Va ro^a 4 p. 50 k., na 1 Mic. 1 p. 20 k. 

„CAPATOBCKltt JI.HEBHHK'E^^ (eaefliHeBHo). Ha rofft 7 

p., Ha V2 rojn;a 4 p., na 1 m*c. 1 p. 
3"i> r. O^jw^wpcicrb: 

^CBMBHPGEia rJB. B*;i,OMOC!TH«. Heo$$Hi4ajiBHaa 

nacTB (;i;Ba paaa bi Hejuijno). Pe;^aKTop'B J^. A. rop%aKoe^. 

Ha rojii'B 3 p., na V2 ro^a I p. 75 b. 
Bt r. CeeacmonoATb: 

^BPHMCBlfi[ B*CTHI|^« (emefliHeBHo). PeAaMopx-HSAa- 

TejiL C Jf. Cnupo, H^r rofli'b 8 p., na V2 rofl;a 5 p., na 

1 M^c. 1 p. 25 K. 

B1> r. GMOMHCKTb: 

^GMOJIEHCBlft BSCTHmPL^ (e»efl;HeBHo). Pe^aKTopi S. 
jB. FyAeeum. H3;aiaTejiBHHn;a K). II. AaanneecKasi. Ha 
ro;!;^ 6 p. 

BT> ry6. r. GmaeponoAJb: 

^G^BEPHHft BABKAS'B'' (ease^neBHo). Pe^aKTopx ^. ^. 

EecTbee^, H3fl;aTejiL B. B, Eepm, Ha ro^;* 5 p. 50 k., na 

V2 rofl,a 3 p., Ha 1 mAc. 60 k. 
jBT> r. Tmaupoifh: 

^TATAHPOrGKlft B^GTHHirB'' (eae;i;HeBHo). Pe;^aKTops 
M. M. EpacH06^, HsAaTejTB R. ff. HyManenKO. Ha vo]^h 7 p., 
na V2 ^off^ 4 P-> Ha 1 M'fec. 1 p. 


t".— - 



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