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A 

BOTANICAL 
MAT^ERIA  MEDICA, 

coKsnnvo  or  thb 
GENERIC  AND  SPECIFIC  CHARACTERS 

OFTHB 

PLANTS 

VSBD  IH 

MEDICINE  AND  DIET. 

WITH 

SYNONYMS^  • 
AND  REF   .FENCES  TO  MEDICAL  AUTHORS, 

BT 

JONATHAN  STOKES  M.  D. 

IN  FOUR  VOLUMES. 
TOL.  II. 

LONDON, 
PRINTED  FOB  J»  J0HN80K  AHD*  CO. 

ST.  tAVlA  CHVRCHTAIIO. 

1812. 


1 


Ciasi  6. 

PBNTANDRIA. 


'Order  «• 

D  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

2«4.  UllCEOLAi 

iFbtKcies^  S.    Seeds  immersed  in  a  pulp;    Corbttd  or- 
ceolate.   Neciarium  entire.  From 

1.  URCEOLA  eldstica.   Roxh.  inasidt.  rtsearch.  ir* 
169.  t. 

ELASTiaaUM  VINE.   JTdwisonib.  157. 


Siai.  APOCYNUM. 

Corolla  campanulate^  semiquinc[uefidi  mih  5  triangu- 
lar appendages  at  the  base  on  the  insidb.  iVec- 
taria  bf  ovate,  glaadular,  at  the!  base  of  the  ger- 
mina.   Follicles       Seeds  pappose.    Obs.  137S. 

i.  APOCYNUM  dndrosdemifolium.  Stem  nearly 
straight*  Leayes  ovate  and  elliptic,  slightly  vil- 
lose  nndemeathi   Cymes  terminaL    Obs.  1373. 


3  pENTAKDRtA*   22a,  Apocyuimi. 


In  a  garden. — L. — Ilort*  km,  i-  303.  Curt,  mag* 
L  280- 

A*  caule  rectiusculo  herbacco,  foliis  ovalis  utrinquc 
glabrbj  cjmis  tcrimnalibus*    CulL  in  amen  acad- 

A.  canadenscj  faliis  androsaenil  majaris-  Boccon* 
sic*  35.  16,  /.  3.  i/iif.  ax.  s.  15.  3.  /* 
16. 

Leaves  glabrous  above.  Cymes  terminalj  and 
gometim<>s  axillary  from  near  tlic  ends  of  the 
branches.  Corolla^  segments  5^  6^  and  7 ;  appenda- 
ges acute>  loose  above,  Nectaria  secreting  a  consi- 
derable qriantlty  of  juice.  Obs*  1375,  In  a  garden 
II  July- — Obs.  5567*  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr. 
Cutler  in  New  England- 

APOCYNUM  androsaemifolium.    Schoepf  29* 

2.  APOCYNUM  teneimn.  Stem  nearly  straight^  her* 
baccous*  Leaves  ovato4anceolate.  L^^II*  K.  L 
304, 

Esula  rara  e  lio  venetorum  insula,  floribus  purpura- 
scenlibus.    ioJ.  adv.  160,  repr.  in  ic*  i.  37S, 
1;  ohs.  S)!^  repr,  in  ic*  i.  372.  /.  2, 

Esula  vcneta  maritima*  Gcr<  6y  Johns*  50%  and 
eop*  in 

Titbyraalus  maritimus  venetus.    Parl\  theatr*  I85| 

^il'Pt/J/ quibusdanij  sive  Esula  rara  flore  pur* 
pureo.    Bauh*  J,  iii,  676, 

3»  APOCYNUM  reiieulatitm.   Stem  twining^  peren- 
nial-   Leaves  ovate,  veinetl,  glabrous.    Froni  i- 
sp.  31%  ^  Lour,  i,  ^8- 
A.  caulc   volubili  pcrcnni|    foliis  ovatis  veuosis. 
Hoj/m  41^. 


t)iGYHiA.  tS6.  Periploca.  -3 

OLUS  CttUDUM.   Rumph.  v.  75*  t.  40.  /♦  1, 
2. 

4.  APOCYPfUM  Juventas.  Stem  twiningj  frtttI<J08e. 
JSs&rea  orate,  t>il<Me.  Raceml  dichotomous.  Lour. 
i.  808* 


826.  PERIROCA. 

Ci>ro//a  rotate.  Ktctarium  rotate,  quinqilefid;  seg< 
ments  ttirminatiilg  in  incuhrate  threads*  Follicles 
Si   Seeds  papposci    Obs.  5561.  Zf. 

h  PERlPLOdA  esculentd.  Corolla  glabroufii  Learcs 
lanceolate.  Flowers  l^acemose.  From  Roxb.  u 
13.  11  y  where  in  /•  1  tbe  flower  is  represented 
as  having  5  kncieolate  nectaria,  pointing  out  a 
nearer  affinitj  tp  Pergularia  than  to  Petiploca. 
Apocynum  maderaspatanum  angustifoUum  scandehs, 
floire  amplo  geindlo  versicolore.  Pluk.  amdlth. 
19;  phyt.  t.  359.  /.  6.  All  the  peduncles  biflo- 
rous. 

PERIPLOCA  esculenta.  Koenig  ap.  L.  fl. 
sUppl.  168. 

2,  PERIPLOdA  emtika.  CoroUae  glabrous.  Cq- 
rymbi  with  few  flowers,  axillary.  Leaves  lineari- 
lanceolate,  withdut  veins.  L.  a  WtUd^  i.  1250. 
Willd.  phyibgr.  i.  6.  w.  21.  t.  5.  /.  2. 
PERIPLOCA  emetica.  ttetz.  obs.  ii.  14.  w.  34. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Koenig  in  Tranqncbar. 


B  f 


R|  PestakdrIa.    228,  Asclepias, 


227-  PEEGULARIA. 

One  of  the  Contortae*    Nectaria  6,  eiicompassitig 
the  pistil  and  staminai  semisagittate*    Fron^  i. 

L  PERGULARIA  edulh.  Leaves  ovate,  entire,  gla- 
brous. Stem  herbaceous^  twining.  Thunh*  cap* 
38, 


228.  ASCLEPIAS. 

Corolla  rotate,  quinquepartite.  Nectarium  infundi^ 
bulifornii  with  5  fleshy  upright  lobes*  Anlkerae 
hilocular^  connected  laterally,  and  inserted  on  the 
inside  of  the  tube  of  the  nectarium.  PoUen  none, 
but  in  place  of  it  5  glands^  each  consisting  of  2 
flat  fleshy  clavate  lobeg^  connected  to  a  cartilagi- 
QOUB  tubercle ;  each  lobe  contained  in  the  adjoining 
cell  of  tlie  anthera  nest  to  it,  and  the  tubcrclca 
attached  to  the  angles  of  the  stigma,  Germina  2* 
Stifks  2.  Stigim  turbinate^  witli  5  anglas^ 
Follicles  2,    Obs.  3997,  L. 

L  Horns  from  the  inner  side  of  the  segments  of  the 
nectarium, 

1#  ASCLEPIAS  globosa.    Leaves  tomentose  nndef- 
neathj  oval  oblong  and  lanceolate.    Umbels  globu- 
lar^ nodding.    Obs^  400  L 
A.  syriaca-   i. — //-  it.  L  305. 
Apocynum  syriacum.    Clus.  hht*  ii.  87,  repr.  in 
ApocynunL  ^yriacum  Clusii.    Ger»  bjf  Johns,  899. 


Feriploca  recta  vlrginiana.    Park.  par.  i.  443.  /» 
2. 

A*  lectam  latifolium  americanum  sive  majus*  Park. 

theatr.  386,  root  stem  and  follicle. 
Apocynum  majus  syriaovm  rectum.   Corn.  00.  t. 
ASCLEPIAS  syriaca.   Bryant  56.  Schoepf29. 

£•  ASCIiEPIAS  curoffooica.   Leaves  lanceolate,  near-« 
Ij  glabrous.   Stegf  simple.    Umbels  erect.  Oi^^. 
4002.   Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  iu  Ja** 
maica. — Svoariz.  obs.  106. 
a  hicolor.     Corolla  scariet.     Nectarium  saffironcoU 
cured.    Obs.  1418.   In  Mr.  Hm^f r's  nursery. 
A.  curassayica.    L.  sp.  314.  Hort.  hew*  i.  306. 
A.  electa,  foUis  angustis  acuminatis  verticilliter  ter- 
natis,  floribus  umbellatis  termioatricibus.  Browne 
.   183.  V 

Apocynum  radice  fibrosa,  petalis  cocdneis,  comiculis 

croceis.    DHL  hort.  34*  t.  30.  /•  33. 
Ajpocynum  curassavicum,.  sive  americanumi  ^brosn 

radice,  floribus  aurantiis,  cbamaenerii  foUis  latiori« 

bus.   Herm.  parad.  36.  t.  36. 
Apocynum.  erectum  folio  oblopgp,  flpre  umbellato, 

petalis  coccineis  reflexis.    Sloane  cat.  89. 
Apocynum  americanum,  canadensis  cornutiani  simili 

folio  glabriori|^  flore  umbellato  aurantio.  Boerh. 

i.  314. 

ASCIIEPIAS  curassayica.    Wright  in  med.  journ. 
Tiii,  228. 

Pseudo-Ipecacuanna  fusca.   Dale  178.  420.  Murr. 
i.  523, 

Wild  Ipecacuan.    Graing.  27.  35. 
Beddish  brown  Ipecacuanha.     Douglas  in  phil^ 
trans^  abr.  by  Hutt.  yii.  358. 

3  3 


6^^ 


PEKTANpBfA.    Q28.  Asclcpias, 


3,  ASCLEPIAS  gigant^a.  Leaves  obovato-oblong** 
Petioles  verjr  short.  Segments  of  the  corollii  rc* 
flex  J  involute.         K.  i*  305.       sp,^\%i  mmil, 

ERICIL    Rheede  iu  53.  L  31. 
Ericti  amencana,    Seba  l  41.  ^»  26.  1< 

4-  ASCLEPIAS  procera.      Leaires  obovato-oblong. 

Petioles  very  short.     CorollMc  subcaippanulate, 

Ifert.  hew,  i*  305, 
A*  gigantca*    Jacq-  obs*  iVu  17,  t  69. 
Apocynum  ercctum  maju^  latifolium  indicum^  flore 

concavo  amplfc  carneo  suave  purpuraficcnte-  Piukm 

aim.  35.  f.  171}.  f,  3. 
Beidelsar,   Aipitu  aegt/pt,  fol,  35.  p.  2,  U  36.  cop, 

in  ' 

Beidclsar  Alpinij  sive  Apocynutu  syrincum*  Baufh 

J.  ii.  136^  (misprinted  132) 
APOCYNUM  syriacum.    Dak  178. 
Albasscr,    Geoffr.  ii,  756, 

2.  Nedarium  whether  mih  or  miihoui  harm  noi 
ascertained,     I^eas^es  opposite, 

5.  ASCLEPIAS  lamftora*     Leaves  lineari-lanoeoUte^ 
Peduncles  axillary »  umbellate  at  the  end.    L.  m 
GmtL  iL  445 J  from 
MCLEPJAS  laaiflora,   ForsL  51. 

C*  ASCLEPIAS  $piraliJloran     Leaves  ovali-oblong, 
petiolate.    Stem  fruticose.    Flowers  axillary,  so* 
litary.    Segments  of  the  corolla  Uueafi  spiral,  hir- 
sute on  the  inner  side.  From 
ASCLEPIAS  spiralis*    Forsk,  49,  ^Eciiit 
A,  Squntob.    Forsh\  p,  xcix» 


DiGTMiA.   238.  Asclepias. 


7 


7.  ASCLEPIAS  decumhens.   Leaves  villose.   Stem  de- 

cumbent.  L.  sp.  SI 4,  probably  from 
A.  liirsuta,  foliis  ovatis  obtusis  subsessilibus,  caole 

decumbente.    Oron.  virg.  ed.  i.  S7. 
A.  foliis  viliosis,  caule  decumbente.    Gron.  xirg.  37* 
^5CXjE:P/^Sdecumbens.  Bart.  SO.  48.  Coxe  868. 
Butterfly-root.    Schoepf  160  ? 

8.  ASCLEPIAS  asthmaiica.    Fruticose,  twining,  hiiw 

sute.    Leaves  opposite,  petiolate,  cordato-ovate, 

glabrous  on  the  upper  surface,  entire  at  the  margin. 

Umbels  with  few  flowers*   L.  JiL  suppL  171. 
A.  zeylanica  vincetoxici  radice  praestantiore.  Burm^ 

J.  zeyL  96.  JL.  zeyL  it.  490. 
Apocyni  genus  scandens  ex  india  orientali.  PluJc. 

mant.  17;  phyt.  t.  336.  fol.  17.  pL  7. 
Apocynum  scandena   zeylanicum,    foliis  laurinis* 

Herm.  prodr.  314. 
ManughawaeL    Herm.  mus.  52. 
ASCLEPIAS  asthmatica.   Linn.  82. 
Cynanchum  Ipecacuanha.  Decandolle^  account  from 

in  edinb.  joum.  i.  103? 

9.  ASCL^^PIAS  alesieacan   Lower  leaves  cordate,  up* 

iper  ovate.   Stem  twining.    Umbels  sessile.  From 
Jacq.  coll.  a.  101,  from  a  dried  specimen. 
NANSJERA'PATSIA.  Rheede  ix-  21. 1. 13. 

3,  Neetfirium  whether  with  or  without  horns  not 
ascertained.   Leaves  alternate. 

10.  ASCLEPIAS  tuberosa.  licaves  alternate,  lanceo* 
ceolate.  Stem  divaricate,  pilose.  L.  sp.  S16« 
Hort.  kew.  i.  309. 

A.  caule  erecto  divaricato  viUoso,  foliis  lanceolatis^ 

B  4 


•         Pentandeia:    229.  Cynanchum. 


umbellls  simpliclbus  fere  temiinatiicibiis.  Hoym 
41L 

Apocytiiim  novae  angliae  Iiirfiiitutn,  tuberosa  radica, 
iloribus  aiirantiis.    Jferm,  hort,  646.  L  647;  pa- 
rade 33.  DUL  hort.  35,  L  30.  /•  34> 
Leaves  oblongo-lanceolate.      Specimen  in  Mr- 

KnowUon's  berbariuni- 

4SCLEPIAS  tuberosa-    BarL  48.    Schoepf  30. 
160,  par*  the  h$t^ 


4,  Necturitm  with  or  wHhoiit  koms  not  ascertuincd* 
Stem  hufiess* 

lit  ASCIjEPIAS  stipitacea.    Stems  fruticose,  articur 
latedj  cM'use-     Umbels  tcrniinating  tUc  smaller 
branches.    X*  a  Gmeh  lu  447,  from 
ASChEPIAS  stipttacca,    Forsk.  50, 


m  CYNANCHUM, 

Corolla  rfktatcj  qumquepartite.  Neciarwm  cjlindricj 
nith  10  and  5  teeth,  Jnthcrae  %vith  9  cells,  in- 
eartcd  on  the  ioiier  side  of  the  ne€tariiim«  Polkn 
none,  but  in  place  of  it  5  glandg,  each  coiisisting 
of  2  flat  clavatu  lobes,  connected  to  a  qarUIagmous 
tabercle^  each  lobe  being  contained  in  the  adjoin- 
Inoi  cell  of  the  unthcra  next  to  it,  and  the  tubercle 
attached  to  the  angles  of  the  stigma  *  Gertnina  % 
Styles  2,  Stigma  peltate,  qutnquangular.  Folli^ 
ties  2*  Seeds  plumose*  Obs.  55G3.  a  Schreb^ 
— Z. 


1*  Nectar ium  quinqutpariiie, 
|.  CYNANCHUM  monspeliacian.    Stem  herbaceous. 


DioTNiA.  f£9.  Cynanchum,.  9 


Leaves  renifornli-cordate,  acute.   X. — H.  K.  u 
902.  Jacq.  coU.  iy.  106;  ic.  ii.  t.  340. 
Apocynam  IY  latifQluini,    Qui^  hist.  i.  196,  repr^ 
from 

Scaaunonea  yalentina.     Clus.  hisp,  226^  repr.  ui 

Gerp  by  Johns.  866,  Sf  cop,  in 
Sc£|iiim<m^  mpnspeliaca  flore  paryo.  Bauh.  JT,  iu 
.  136. 

Scammonia  monspeliaca  dicta.    Park,  theatr.  164* 

CYNANCHUM  monspeliacum.   Murr.  i.  496. 

Periplocat    G^pffr.  suite  i.  351. 

Scammonia  monspeliaca.  ;  Dale  17S. 

Scammcmia  mon^peUac^  foliu  ipotiii^dioribiis.  Chom^ 

2.  Nectarium  with  lO  ieeih. 

8.  CTYNANCHTJM  Vincetoxlcum.    Lower  leaves  (h 

Tate.    Umbels  proliferous.    Stem  erect.  Obs. 

3999.   Jn  Mr.  Hunter's  nursery. 
Asclepias  Vincetoxicum,   L.  suec.  n.  gl2;  sp.  31^. 

Jffort.  lew.  X.  307.  Roth  germ.  ii.  283.  Woqdv. 

iv.  40.  ^  227.  JRT.  rffl/i.  f.  849.   Woods  on  the 

sea  coast  of  Denmark. — Asso  n.  215. 
Asclepias  albo  fibre.    Toum.  parts.  55.  394.  Woods 

round  Paris. —  VailL  paris.  16.  Boerh.  J.  312. 

Mill*  Ph.  ic.  36.  /.  63. 
yincetoxicum.   Dod.  402,  cop.  in 
Asclepias  sive  Vincetoxlcum,  multis  fiprlbus  albi- 

cantibus.   Bauh.  J.  ii.  138,  near  Basle;  repr. 

h 

Asclepias  flora  albo.    Ger.  by  Johns.  898,  and  cop^  • 
in  Park,  theatr,  §88.  Raii  hist.  1090.  InGer<« 
many,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 

Asclepias  vel  Vincetoxicum.    Fuchs.  135.  c.  45, 

(l|rundinaria.   Trag.  180. 


id        Pentandria.    229.  Cy  nan  chum. 


Siem  not  lactescent,  here  and  there  mth  a  few 
spots.  Ltitces  opposite,  ovate,  shmtiig  underneath^ 
pubescent  at  the  mafi^in ;  ycins  of  both  surfaces  pa- 
beecciit^  those  of  the  under  surface  of  the  same  co- 
lour with  the  intermediate  spaces.  Umbels  prolife- 
rous, pedunculate.  Peduncles  longer  than  the  um- 
belsj  solitarjj  between  the  petioles,  nearer  tooneof  tho 
petioles,  sametitnes  a  little  above  the  petioles*  Co* 
Tolia  white;  segments  oblong,  just  sensibly  emargi- 
nate.  JVrc^afm/i  campanulate,  decemdentate ;  teeth 
ovate,  the  5  largt?r  obtusely  ovate,  twice  as  broad  as 
long,  sometimes  obsoletely  dentate-  the  alternate 
teeth  acute,  four  times  shorter*    Obs.  5999. 

Native  of  Italy,  Spain,  France,  Swit^rland,  Ger- 
many, and  Sweden* 

VINCETOXICVM.  Pkarm.  mec.—AhU  L  536- 
Cart  hem.  iv»  108*  Geoff r*  iii.  133*  Herm.  43- 
Krotk,  n.  366»  Lew.  iu  449;  dhp^  £y  Mother^ 
2G0.  Ntum.  il  1^1.  Floucq.  bibhl  661-  Spielm, 
583, 

Hirundinaria.    Pharm.  austriaco^prov*  41*— Bfrg. 

172.  Linn.  83,  Murr.  L  543-   Vog.  198. 
Asclepias.    Dale  179.  MilL  Jo$.  57.  RuU^  44* 
Ascleplas  albo  flare*    Chom*  310 ;  &uppi.  102* 


3*  NectcLTium  not  examined.     Siem  Iwining* 

3*  CYNANCHUM  viminale.    Stem  perennial^  leafless. 
L.  manL  392;  a  Murr,  HorL  hew,  i.  301. 

It  had  not  flowered, — Forst.  G.  austral,  n.  127,  ^ 
C*  aphyllum.    L.  tiaU  iii.  235. 
Asclepias  aphylla*    L.  a  Gmei.  ii,  447?  from  Forsk. 
Euphorbia  viminalis*   L.  sp.  649* 
Euphorbia  inermis  frutico&a  nuda  filiformis  volubili!, 
cicatricibua  oppositis.   L.  ups*  140. 


-DiOYKiA.   230.  Ceropegia*  lb 

^ithymaliis  Indicas  timineus   penitas  aphyllos. 

Boerh.  i.  257. 
FELFjPL  TAVIL.    Alfin.  aegj/pt.  fol.  86.  p. 

9.  i.   No  firactifications. 

-I,  CYNANCHUM  arboreum.  Leaves  varying.  Co* 
rolla  rotate,  X»  a  Gmeh  iu  441 «  from  Forsk* 
53. 

CYNANCSXJM  Kercnna.   Forsh  p.  xciv. 

4.  Nectarium  not  examined^    Stem  erect. 

5.  CYNANCHUM  pj/rofechnicum.    Stem  fruticose, 
naked.   Peduncles  solitary,  axillary,  tuberculate. 
Flowers  pedicellate,  capitate.   Forsk.  53. 
CYNANCHUM  MiTch.  Forsk.  p.  xdv. 


230.  CEROPEGIA. 

Corolla  infundibaliform ;  limb  connivent.  Necta^ 
riumy  stamina  J  and  pistil  similar  to  those  of  Ascle* 
pias.  Follicles  %  Seeds  plumose.  Jf)rom  Roxb. 
i.  t.  7t  8.  9,  10. 

h  CEROPIIGIA  Candelabrum.     Umbels  pendent. 
Flowers  erect.   Leaves  ovate,  mucronate.  From 
L.  a  ffaid.l  J275;  sp.  309. 
mttTA-N^ODEM-VALLI.  Rheede  ix.  97.  t. 
16. 

9.  CEROPEGIA  juncea.    Leaves  jUnceolate,  shorter 
than  the  flowers.   From  Roxb.  i.  12.  t.  10. 

3.  CfKOFDGIA  acuminata^   JLeaves  lanceolate,  gra« 


13  Pentandria,   23  It  Stapeliar 


dually  attenuata.  Root  iQUndiiti^  jJcpresBed.  From 
Rqxb, 

4,  CEROPEGIA  hulbosa.     Leaves  abJongo-o^joYi^te, 

Root  rouiidibh,  depressed.    From  Roxb.  i.  11, 

5.  CEROPEGIA  iubtrom.  Leaves  cordate  ovate 
and  elliptic*  Roots  lerefej  with  tubercled  bulbs. 
from  Roxb.  i.  12.  L  9. 


23L  STAPELIA^ 

^cctarium  double,  stellate^  covering  tbe  stamina  and 
style.    FoUkfcs  2.    Seeds  pappose.    Obs.  5559. 

1 ,  CoroUu  guinque/id.    Branches  terete, 

J,  STAPELIA  piUfera.    Corolla^  segments  ovafe^ 
cuminate.    Branches  sulcate^  tuberculate;  tuber* 
cles  with  a  liair.    Flowers  sessile,  solitary.  From 
Mnsson. — Thanh,  cap.  46»  i.  fiL  suppL  171. 
STAPELIA  pilifer^,   Mmson  U.  if  SS* 

2'  STAPELIA  mammiUaris, — Corolla  vtiih  papillae  on 
the  upper  side ;  segments  triangular.  Internodia  of 
the  branches  oblo^gj  o^Jsoktely  ^nd  reticularly 
vermcose;  spines  minute.  Flowers  nearly  sessile - 
From  H.  — L.  mant,  916, 

S.  articulata.    Hort.  kew^  L  310^ 

S,  aphyllos  ad  nodos  mammiilaris,  flosculo  rubfUo^ 
siliquis  pendulis.    Burm,  X  afr.  27.  IL 

STAPELIA  articulata.  Mmson  20-  t,  30.  Qon 
roUae  not  expanded. 


DiOTKiA.   SSI.  Stapelia.  iS 


S»  Corolla  quinquefid.    Branches  angular. 

3.  STAPELIA  incamata.     Corolla  glabrous;  scg-^ 

meats  subulato^triangiilary  flat.  •  Branches  with  4 
angles;  teeth  horizontal.  Flowers  nearly  sessile* 
From  Masson  22.  t.  34,  Sf  Thunb.  cap.  46. 
Euphorbium  erectora  quadrangulare  spinosnm,  ramii 
latenditer  rotundis  foliosis.  Burm.  J.  afr.  15.  t. 
7.  f.  1. 

STAPELIA  incamata.  L.  JU.  suppl.  17U 

4.  STAPELIA  quadrdngula.    Stem  with  4  angles; 

angles  subdentate ;  teeth  troncate.   Flowers  sessile^ 
terminating  the  lyranches/   Branches  diTaricate* 
From  Z.  a  Willd.  i.  1S89,  and  Forsk.  52. 
STAPELIA  gholak.    Forsk.  p.  xciii. 

5.  STAPELIA  adscendens.    Corolla  glabrous;  seg* 

ments  ovate,  reflected  at  the  margin.  Branches 
tetragonous;  teeth  incurrate.  From  Roxb.  i.  28. 
t.  SO. 

6.  STAPELIA  nariegata.   Corolla  glabrous,  wrinkled 

above;  segments  ovate,  acuminate,  flat.  Flowers 
pedunculate.   Teeth  of  the  branches  patent.  From 
H.  K.  i:  309.  L.—Curt.  mag.  t.  26.  Forsk.  51. 
Fritillaria  crassa  promontorii  bonae  spei.  Stap. 
335. 

STAPELIA  draet  el  kelb.    Forsk.  p.  xciii. 

3.  Specific  difference  not  ascertained. 

7.  STAPELIA  Djadmel.    Forsk.  p.  xciii. 


U      PEjJTANDttiA^    232,  Chenopodium* 


232.  CHENOPODItJM, 

CaJpx  peittapli  >  Ilous^  pentagonal.  Cerolla  noilCri 
Seed  Ij  lenticular,  L. 

h  CHENOPODIUM  RpimcffoliUm*  IfCaves  Iriangu^ 
larj  repaudose;  margin  entire.  Spikes  compound^ 
leafless,  axillary  and  terminal.  Obs,  1088*  Ort 
the  sides  of  roads  and  patbs^  and  sometimes  in  pas- 
ttires. 

C.  Bonus  Ilejlricns.  £4  suec.  m  77;  sp.  318.  CUrU 
land,  iiu  17,  L  184-  Asso  ttt  220.  Bot.  arrang* 
2jU  Sibth.  prodr*  n.  580.  In  the  mountainous 
parts  of  Greece.— Gc»w«rt  hart.  1^3.  About  Mont* 
pclier.— Smi^A  engL  f.  1033;  brlL%1%  FL  dun^ 
t.  579. 

CJ-  folio  triangulo.    VailL  par  is*.  36*  Boerh*  ii.  90. 
Blitum^  Bonus  Henrlcus  dictum.    Itaii  hht.  195* 
Blitnm  perennc.  Bonus  Ucuricus  dictum*    Itaii  si/n* 
156. 

Bonus  Henrichus*    Tmg.  317. 

Rumicis  tertium  genus.    Fuchs*  454,  c*  ItS,  ct}p*  m 

Bonus  Ilenricus.    Baufu  J.  iL  965.  Cum*  epiL  368* 

Tab,  ic*  425.  Gei\  by  Johns.  329j  repr*  from 
Tota  bona.   Dod.  (>40j  which  rcpr*  in  Lob*  obs*  129; 

tS'  ic,  i.  S56j  cop*  in 
Lnpalhum  unctnosumj  sivc  Bonus  Ilenricus.  Parh 

ihcatr*  12!^53  S:  abr,  in 
Wild  Spinage.    Petiv.  herb,  t  7,  f.  12, 
Lapathi  silve&tris  II  genus,    Dahctu  609, 

Nathc  of  Europe  us  far  north  as  Sweden^  and  ac- 
cording to  Gronovius  of  North  America. 
BONUS  llENRICUS.     Berg.  174.  Dale  75. 

Geojfr*  iii.  199.  Krock.  n.  369»  Lm.  u  Sg8. 


DiGTNiA.  93%.  Chenopodium.  15 


Linn.  Si.  Mia.  Jos.  89.  Murr.  iv.  267.  Schoepf 

30.  Spidm.  453.  Vog.  55 
C.  Bonus  Henricus.   Bryant  63. 
Bon-Henry.    Chom.  717. 

2.  CHENOPODIUM  rubrfim.  Leaves  deltoid,  den- 
tato-sinuate,  entire  at  the  margin  towards  the  base, 
glabrous,  when  young  slightly  frosted  underneath* 
Spikes  compound,  erect,  leafy,  when  fully  grown 
shorter  than  or  as  long  as  the  leaves.  Obs.  5959« 
On  a  dunghill. — L.  suec.  n.  217 ;  sp.  SIS.  Bot. 
arrang.  254.  Smith  brit.  274;  engl.  t.  1721. 
Krock.  n.  371.  Fl.  dan.  t.  1143. 
C  sylvestre  alterum^  coma  purpurascenie.  Vaill. 
pans.  35. 

C;  Pes  anserinus  I.  Toum.  paris.  17.  Boerh.  \\. 
90. 

C.  folio  laciniato,  com^  purpurascente.  Boerh.  ii. 
90. 

Atriplex  palustris  laciniata,  purpurascente  coma. 

Toum.  hort.  99. 
Atriplex  palustris  laciniata  minor,  coma  virescente. 

Toum.  hort.  99. 
Blitum,  Pes  anserinus  dictum.    Raii  syn.  154. 
Atriplex,  dicta  Pes  anserinus.    Bauh.  «7.  ii.  975, 

cop.  from 

Pes  anserinus.  Fuchs.  622.  c.  254,  which  cop.  in 
Dalech.  642,  and  Dod.  605,  which  repr.  in 

Atriplex  sylvestris  latifolia  altera.  Ger.  by  Johns* 
S2S. 

Atriplex  sylvestris  latifolia.    Raii  hist.  198.  Lob. 

obs.  128,  repr.  in 
Atriplex  sylvestris  sive  Pes  anserinus  latifolia,  laceris 

Isi^iniis.   Xofr.  ic.  i.  254,  ^ 


16       pENTAKDRiA.    232.  Cheuopodlum. 


Atriplex  sylvestris  lalifoUaj  si?e  Pes  anserinus.  Ger. 

%  Johns.  oS9j  Si-  cop.  in  Park.  theeUr.  749. 
Atriplex  sylvestris  IIL    Dalcck.  536i 
Fes  anseiiiius  L    Tab.  ic.  427. 

Stem  glabrous^  branched  from  the  baset  Flowem 
itiiiiute.  Caif/a^f  ptylla  obovafe^  3  and  5.  Seeds 
corapressedj  oue  fourth  of  the  tenth  df  an  inch  longi 
Obs.  5959, 

JPES  JNSERJiYUS.    Dak  75. 
Atriplex  sjlvestris.    Berg.  175.  Iiinm  84* 

3,  CHENOPODIUM  album.  Leaves  deltoid^  dentate, 

entire  at  the  margin  towards  the  base^  tlie  upper- 
most lanceolate.  Spikes  leafy,  erect.  Obs*  5935* 
In  a  kitchen  garden- — i.  suec,  fi*  ^18;  sp*  319 ^ 
Bot,  arrang.  253.  Curt,  land.  iL  15.  Smiih 
iriL  §75 ^  ejigL  L  ll23.  Asso  n.^l. 
C*  folio  sinuato  candicante.  Tourn,  park*  16- 
C*  syl?estre  alter um,  folio  sinuato  candicaiite*  Vailt* 
parts,  35. 

Blilnni,  Atriplex  lylvcstris  dictum.    Raii  syn^  154. 
Atriplex  sylvestris.    Tub.  ic,  426-  Fuchs,  125,  c* 

^Y^  cop*  in  Bauh.  J.  Vu  972.  /.  Ij  ^ 
Atriplex  sylvc^tris  altera.    Ger.  hy  Johns >  326* 
Atriplex  sUvestris  1  Matthioli  pdmae  edilionisi  Da* 

lech.  536. 

Siem  pentagonal  Lemes^  toeth  patulous.  Stylo 
bipartite.    Obs.  5935, 

CHENOPODIUM  album*      Krmh  n-  373* 

Schoepf  51. 
Atriplex  sylvcstris.    Dale  75.  Schrod.  540. 

4.  CHENOPODIUM  vtride.  Leaver  rhomboidal,  dcn- 
tato«sInuale.    Racenii  branched j  with  a  few  leaTeSr 


/iVrA  n.  S50.  Fl.  dan.  t.  1150*  Asso  222. 
G4  albmn;    Hads.  106  0  SmtVA  frrt^.  276  y 
C.  foliis  rhomboideis  dentatis  subtus  incanis*  IFalh 

hisU  m  1580. 
Bnddles  round  Elite.    PeU  herb.  t.  8.  /.  4. 
(C.  felio  oblongo  intqpro*   Dill,  giss;  154  not  the 

plant* 

C.  opuli  jPolio*  Vaiil.  parts,  t.  7.  f.  Ij  hasleares 
more  rbomboidal  th|m  I  hare  ever  seen  either  in 
C.  album  or  vitide^ ) 

CHENOPODIUM  yms.  Krock.mm. 

5.  CHENOK>DnJM  ambrosioides.  Leaves  lanceo- 
late^ dentafe.  Racemi  simple^  leafy.  L.  sp.  320. 
ffori.  kcw.  i.  SIS. 

C.  foliis  lanceolatis  dentatis^  racemis  ibliatb  simpli*- 
cibus*  L.  cliff.  85. 

BMiys  tMietica  atripUcis  sjlvestris  facie^  rulgoBo* 
trjs  mexicana.   Barrel,  t.  llSSf. 

EpassotL   Hemand.  159. 

Atriplex  odom  site  soaveoleds  mexicaiia.   Hist.  ox. 

s.  5.    SI.  row  S.  f,  8. 
Botrjs  ambrosioides  mexican^.   Bauh.  Casp.  138* 

516.  RaiihisU  196. 
Botrys  americana4   Park,  theatr.  89.   No  fig. 

Leasees  seTtoto^entate.     Obs.  8193«  Specimen 
gathered  in  the  Vienna  garden. 
CJffENOPODIUM  ambrosioides.   Lew.  disp.  by 

Dune.  340*  Schoepf  31. 
C.  mexicannm*    Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  655. 
Botrj^s  mexicana*  Dale  76.  If uf elands  account  from 

in  phys^  journ.  ix.  94«  Lew.  i.  336.  Murr.  iv. 

27S. 


TOL.  2. 


c 


IS      PjemtAndria.    232.  Chenopodium. 


Botrys  ambrosioides  americanEi.    Cariheits.  iii,  150, 

Botrys  aiiibrosioiJcs  mextcana.    Ckonu  154.  Vog. 
50. 

6.  CHENOPODIUM  anthelmmikum.    Leaves  lanceo- 

late^ dentate.    Stem  pilose.  Root  perennial.  From 

DilL—L.  sp.  320.  Ilort  kew.  i-  313. 
G<  lycopL  folio  perenne-    DHL  hoH.  77,  f.  66.  /. 

76.    Leaves  serrato-dentatei 
Botrys  praealta  frutesccnsj   foliis  longis  laciniatis. 

Cia^t  ap.  Gron.  virg*  39- 
CilENOPODIUM  anthclminticum.     BarL  40. 

49.  Berg.  177.  Kalm,  Irav.  i.  1S8.  Lim.  85. 

McTTf/^  accou7it  from  in  chir*  rev*  xviii.  part  il. 

5.  3Iurr.  iy.  275.  Schocpf  3L 
CUenopodium-    Chahn,  L  71, 

7.  CHENOPODIUM  Bohys.  Leaves  pLnnaliedly  sin- 

uate.   Panicles  dicliotomous.     Obs,  81 9 L  Spe- 
cimen gathered  in  the  Piiris  garden, — L.  sp, 
Jfost  128.  JforL  hew.  i.  313.    Gouan  horL  121. 
Near  Moiitpelicr* — Asso  n.  2^3* 

C.  ambrosioides,  folio  aiouato.    BoerL  ii.  90. 

Botrys.  Dalech.  959.  Trag.  887,  repr.  m  Cord- 
fol  106.  p.  2.  Tab.  ic*  14.  Cam.  598. 
^uchs.  181.  c.  64.  12^??7  MsL  196.  About  Reggio 
in  Calabria,  Florcneej  Muntpelier,  and  Nismes*^ — 
Dod,  34j  repr.  m  Zf06.  oh.  113;  /e.  j.  22Sj  Ger* 
by  Johns,  IIO83  4'  cop,  in 

Botrys  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  89, 

Botrys  plcrisque  botariicis.  Buuh,  J.  iii.  A.  298. 
No  fig. 

A'fii/iJtr  of  Spain,  Italy ,  Austria^  and  Languudoc* 
BOTRYS*     Pkarm.  mulriaco^prov.  24-  suec.^ 


l>iGYNiAi;         Cheoopodiumi;  10 

Berg.  U6.  Dak  ih.  Htrmj.  497.  118.  IMm^ 

84.  Mill.  Jos.  91.  Rut\2f  69.; 
Botxys  YYilgarisw   Letb.  4ifp^  bjf  Dime*  340,  Murr^ 
'  iv.STOi 

C.  Botrys.   Caste  m4  fFUjlfm^  if^  mtdk,  comment. 

298.  Krock.  m  376.      .  \     .  ;     .  . 
^otrjs  shre.Afi|bro«ia..  Xeie/i^  J^35» 
Botrys  ambrofiioides  yulgara.    Cartheus.  iii^  145* 

CAom.  153*  (?co/n  iU,  9f)^,  Vog.  55. 

B.  CHENOPODIUM^iiitiftj/W^  .  Iff^v^*;  ,PWttaiUi<J- 
0^5.  8190.   Specimea  gathered  iii  the  Paris  ^ar« 

C.  sempenruenSj, ,  '^^H^  ienaiteir  lacini^tis.   ^  IXtlU 

hort.  77.    66.     76,     .  v 
CJTENOPQpj^ttM  T^^^^  *  Si^Aoep/  3l  ? 

9r  CH^NOfeppiUM  mflritmuin.  |^yw  subulate, 
fleslby,  semiteirete.'  OJj.  8189.  I^pecypen  gat^^ 
in  the  isle  of  Wight;— i;  a  Willd:  i.  iSOf;  'Vweci 

ii;  299i  Smith  ^L  t^  63Si  i7•t^,278^  .  jT/'  Vap^*  ^ 

C.  sedi  folio  minimoj  fol^o  kali;  aemine  sple^dente, 

annuum.    jBocrA.  ii..,91.^;.  .  i 
Blitum,  Kali  minus  album  dlctunjl^'  itaii  synk  I56k 
JCali  album.    Dod.  81  j  repn  in  , ;  .     .  /  • 

Kali  minus.    Ger.  hy  Johns^  535,    pop.  in 
Kali  minus  album.    Pork*  theatre  279;. 
Blanchette  norbdnensium^  sive  Kali  minus.  Lob. 

adv.  170,  repr.  in  , 
Kali  minus.   Lobi  tc.  i.  394, 

Native  of  the  shores  of  Europe; 
SODA.   Murt.  iv.  287; 

c  2 


20       p£KTAKDRiA»   332.  Chenopodium* 


10.  CHENOPODIUM  Scoparia,  I/Kives  lineari-Ian- 
ceolate.  Racemi^illose,  Obs.  1518*  Spccirnen 
gathered  in  a  garden. — L*  a  WilM,  u  1306;  sp, 
mi.  HorL  k€W.  i.  314- 

C.  lifii  folio  villoso,    Boerh*  iu  SO* 

Osyris.    Dod.  101,  repr.  in 

Scoparia,  sive  Osyris  gr&econira,  Ger,  hy  Johns* 
554. 

Scoparia,  BelFidcr  italorum*  Lob.  adt.  176,  repr. 
in 

Scopatiaj  et  Osyris  graecomm  Dodonaei.  Loh*  ic,  i* 
409, 

Scoparia,  sive  Belridere  italoruin.     Park*  parai. 

m  t,  m\  /.  4-  RaU  htst.  glO; 
Herba  studiosorum*    Toft,  ic,  828» 
Miliaria,  Belridere  dicta,    BmJu  J*  iii.  462,  /•  L 

2. 

CHENOPODIUM  Scoparia,  Thmb.  jap.  US; 
irmi.  iii.  84- 

11*  CHENOPODIUM  olidum.  Leaves  ovato-deltoid, 
farinacTOus,  Obs.  8188.  Specimen  gathered  be* 
tween  London  and  Bristol. — Curt*  tond.  ^ 
Smith  engL  L  1034;  hrit.  £77,  About  Yarmouth , 
and  Lestoff  in  Saffolk.— /fo5^  198.  ReUu  105. 
Sihih.  ox.  n.  975. 

C.  Vulvaria,  L*  saec.  n,  SSS;  fp.  321.  Bot*  at* 
rang.  255.  Goitan  horU  125.  In  ploughed  fields 
and  gnrdens  about  Monfpelier. — Woodt\  394-  /. 
145,  jissa  fh  991. 

C.  foetidum,  Tourn*  parts-  17.  VaiH*  pm  is.  35- 
Boerh.  ii,  90. 

Blilum  foetidum,  Yukaria  dictum,    Jtaiisj/n,  156, 

Vulva ria.    Tab.  ic,  428,  Daiech.  543. 

Garosmus.    Dod*  605,  cop^  in 


Atriplex  olida,  aive  sjlyestrit  foetida.  ^Pat^t*  theair. 

749,    repn  in 
Atripfex  olida..  Lob.obs.,  l9Si  ie.  I  255,  Sr  Ger. 

hy  Johm^  327.  Rati  hist.  196. 

JRacemi  terminal  and  axiUaiy.    Obs.  8188. 

Naiive  pf  Europe  from  the  soath     France  to  Swe- 
den,  and  about  the  towns  of  London,  Ozfold,  Cam* 
bridge,  Yarmouth,  and  Lestoff  in  Sufiblkt 
VULVARIA.  Pharm.  austriacihprov.  15.^Kroch 

n.  378.  lAtm.  85.  Murr.  iv.  S76.  Vog.  141. 
Atriplex  foetida.   Abt.  ii.  388.  Chom.  179.  Cti//. 

u.  364.  G«o/n  iii.  144.  Hill3i!t.  Lew.  disp. 

hy  Rather.  106.  Monro  iii.  27.  Rutty  A5. 
Atriplex  oUda.   Dale  75.  Xetv.  i.  181.  Mill.  Jos. 

65. 


833.  ATRIPLEX. 

Calyx  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers  pentaphyllous, 
that  of  the  female  flowers  diphyllous.  Corolla 
none.  Seed  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers  de* 
pressed,  of  the  female  flowers  compressed.  From 
L. 

1.  Stem  shrubby.  L. 

1,  ATRIPLEX  Halimus.    Leaves  deltoid,  entire  at 
the  margin.   L.  sp.  1493»  Hort.  hew*  iii.  430. 
A«  latifoUa»  sive  Halimus  firuticosus  latifoUus.  Boerh. 
ii.  89. 

A.  Halimus  dicta,  latifolia.  Raii  hist  194.  Near 
Messina. 

Halimus  Clusii.  *  Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  227. 
Halimus  yerus.  Daleck.  265,  cop.  in 
Halimus  Dalecbampii.   Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  227. 

c  3 


S3  Pentahdria*    2S3,  Atriplex* 


Halimtft.    Ctus,  kht>  i.  53#  repn  in 
Por^ulacae  mariiiae  ramulus*    Dod.  759,  Sp 
HaUmtis  lalifohus.    Gcr*      Johns,  523,  and  cop,  in 
Park,  thealr,  724. 

Lefjzes  deltoidj  with  tliff  angles  rounded,  same  sub-r 
Totundo-obovate.    Obs*  8195.    SpeGimen  gathered 
by  M*  Brmissonett  at  Barcelona. 
HA  LI M US,    Dale  74. 
A.  Halifiius     Schoepf  J 53, 
Axijiwg,    IJiosc.  L  u  €*  120. 


S,  ATRIPLEX  portulacoides.  Leaves  oblongo4an* 
ceolate.  Obs,  4383.  Specimen  gathered  in  the 
isle  of  Wight. — X,  suec,  919;  sp.  H93,  BoU 
arrnn^\  1142.  Smith  briU  1090;  engL  L  261, 
leaves  more  acute  than  in  nny  of  my  specimens. 
Atriplex  marilipia  fruticosatH^ilLmus  et  Portulaca  ma^ 

rina  dicta^  angustifoUa.    Jtaii  s^n,  133. 
H^limu^,  seu  Portulaca  jnariaa.    Raii  hist.  195 ^ 
Portukca  marina.    Dakch.  552.  Dod,  739  repr, 
in 

HalimiiB  angustifolius  procumbens.  Ccr*  fcy  Johns* 
523. 

Halimos.  Cam,  epit,  8?,  the  flowering  stems  and 
leaves, 

Portulaca  marina.  Tab,  ie,  443.  Lob,  ohs,  21 3^ 
npr*  in  ic,  L  392^  cop.  in  Park,  theair,  724,  and 
repr,  in 

Halimiis  vulgaris,  sive  Portulaca  marina*  6^er. 

Johns,  323* 
Portulaca  marina  fruticosa. 

2  outer  figures. 
Halimus  Valerandl  Donrez.    Bauh,  J,  i, 
PORTULACA  maritima.    Date  74. 


Bauh.  J.  i.     228^  the 
b,  227, 


DiGTNiA.   233.  Atriplex*  £S 


3.  ATRIPLEX  jpinacifoKa.   Leaves  hastate  and  tri- 

angular. PhjIIa  of  the  female  calyces  deltoid  and 
trianguhr,  mostly  dentate  at  the  margin  and  on  the 
disc.  Obs.  1479.  In  and  near  the  salt  marsh  at 
Shirley  Wich  near  Stafford. 

A.  hastata.  Huds.  443.  Bot.  arrang.  1144.  (L. 
suec.  n.  931 ;  sp.  1494«  is  said  by  Dr.  Smith  to 
have  phylla  with  long  setaceous  teeth.) 

A.  patula.    Smith  engl.  t.  936;  brit.  1091. 

A.  maritima  laciniata^    Boerh.  ii.  89.   In  Holland. 

A.'  sylvestris  folio  hastato  seu  deltoide.  Itaii  hist. 
192;  syn.  151. 

A.  folio  hastato  seu  deltoide.    Vaill.  paris.  19. 
a  dentata.     licaves  hastate  and  triangular,  dentate. 
Obs.  1479. 

A.  sylvestris  annua,  fblio  deltoide  tnangulari  sinuato 

et  mucronatp  hastae  cuspidi  simili«    Hist.  ox.  s. 

5.  t.  32.  f.  14. 
A.  marina  repens.    Park,  theatr.  748,  cop.  from 
A.  marina.    Cam.  epit.  S44.  Ddech.  537.  Dod^ 

605,  repr.  in  Ger.  6y  Johns.  394, 
A.  marina  repels*   l4ob.  obs.  Ig8;  Ss'  ic.  i.  255,  and 

cop.  in 

A.  maritima.    Bauh.  «/•  ii.  974. 
ATRIPLEX  hastata.    Curt.  lond.  ii.  66.  t.  116. 
^  integerrima.   (Variation.)   Leaves  entire  at  tl^e  mar«» 
gin.    065.5399.  Witho* 
A.  hastata  y  Huds.  443. 

Atriplicis  marinae  species  Yalerandou  Bauh.  J.  ii. 
974. 

A*  maritima  ad  foliorum  basin  auriculata  procum* 
bens,  et  ne  vix  sinuata.    Dill.  ap.  Rati  syn.  152. 

4,  ATRJPLIiX  hortensis.  Stem  ereqt.  Leaves  trian* 

C  4 


4 


24         Pentakdria*    233,  Atrlples, 


gwhix  sagittate  and  ha&tate.  Calyx  of  the  female 
flowers  ovate,  Obs.  5933,  Amongst  potatoes  ia 
a  field.— i  sp.  1493t  JIorL  kew.  iil  430.  Dad, 
601j  repr.  in 

A-  sativa  alterai  folio  ct  flore  purpurea  livens,  Zoft* 

A*  sativa  purpurea.    Gen  fty  Johns.  4" 

A.  sativa-    Lob,  obs.  127-  Dahch,  535. 

Atriplex.    Trag.  711-  Cam.  epiL  240. 

A.  hortensis,    Fuchs.  125.  r.  il,  cop.  in 

A-  rubra  et  alba  hortensis.    Bauhu  J*  ii*  970,  f,  2, 

A.  sive  Olus  aureum,    PflrJ\  parad*  488.  f#  487. 
/,  g. 

ATRIPLEX*  Aid.  il  328.  //em,  356.  Spielm. 
44. 

A-  hortensis.    Brj/ant  120- 

A.  sativa.  8S5,  J/iirn  iv.  329.  p 

a  vindis.   Stem  and  leaves  green.    06^.  1401<  fna 

garden. — X.      //»  JK^^  4i. 
A,  sativa  alba-    Lob,  ic*  i.  253,  repr.  in  Get*  &y 

Johns.  324. 
ATRIPLEX,    Dale  74-  M^W.  Joj,  65. 
A,  alba.    Geojfr,  in,  14L  Schrad.  540. 
A*  liortensis  alba,  sive  palMe  virens,    Ckom^  716. 
g  purpurea.    Stem  and  leaves  blackish  purple,  Obs^ 

6934*    In  a  garden.^ — /,.      //.  iC.  $ 
A.  rubra.    r<i&.  ic-  426. 

ATRIPLEX  rubra.     Geo/r.  iii.  112.  Schmd. 
540. 

A.  &ativa.   Linn.  265.  r^i:.  174, 
A,  hortensb  rubra.    Ckom,  716. 

fi*  ATRIPLEX  spicaia*   lieaves  cordato^ovate.  Spil^ 
terminal^  verticillatc.  Bom 


DiGTKiA.   234.  Beta.  96 


^TRIPLEX  inermis  rubens,  foliis  cordato-ovatii 
veao6ky  petiolis  longb^  spica  tenntiiali  TerticilUta. 
Broum  967. 

Smooth  red  CaUdoe.  Zmg  771% 


934.  BETA. 

C4dyx  qoinguepartite.  Corolla  none.  Germen  iemi» 
inferior.  Capsule  wilh  1  «eed«  Seed  lenifomt 
Obs.  4172.  6199.  Juss.  85.  L. 

1»  BETA  esculetUa.   Lower  leaves  ovate,  tbose  of  the 
.  planto  of  the  first  year  cordate.    Obs.  6696.  In 
a  gSLvden.'^Salisb.  R.  aUert.  152. 

B.  vulgaris.   X.  sp*  322.  Lour,  u  217. 
m  aJba.   Leaves  pale  green,   Obs^  6696. 

B.  vulgaris  Cicla.   L.  sp.  SSi. 

B.  Cicla.  X.  a  jlfifir.  262;  a  Reich,  i.  623|  rqpr. 
in  L.  a  Willd.  i.  1309,  in  which  two  lattqr  workji 
the  3  latter  sjnonyms  are  not  distinguished  as  va« 
rieties. 

B.  alba  vel  pallescens,  quae  Sicula  et  Cicla  officina» 

rum.   BoerA.  ii.  94. 
B.  hortensis.  Mill.  Ph.  did.  n.  2.  var.  White 

Beet. 

Beta.  Trag^  709.  Park,  parad.  U  487.  /.  4,  cop. 
from 

B.  Candida.     Ddech.  532.   Fuchs.  765.  c.  311, 

cop.  in  Bauh.  J*,  ii.  961.  Dod.  609,  repr.  in 
B.  nigra.   Lob.  obs.  124, 

B.  alba.  Lob.  ic.  i.  247,  A*  Ger.  by  Johns.  318, 
Lob.  adv.  93.   No  fig. 

S^m  nearly  erect,  deeply  furrowed,  to  6  feet  long. 
Branches  numerouS|  nearly  erect,  or  oblique. 


Pektandeia*    234.  Beta. 


Lenres  of  plants  of  the  first  year  petiolatCj  cordatei 
obtusej  somc^times  emav^inatc,  with  a  very  obtase 
obsolete  acumen  in  tbe  middle  ;  the  lower  ones  of  the 
plant  in  flower  petiolate,  ovate  and  d el toideo- ovate ; 
floral  leaves  of  the  stem  nearly  sessile^  rhombeo-ovatej 
thoBe  of  the  branches  ovato-lanoeolate.  Spikes  long^ 
leafy,  interrupted*  Flou:ers  conglomerate,  connate 
at  the  base,  sessile,  roundish,  distinct,  with 

*a  floral  leaf  at  the  base  of  each,  those  of  the  stem 
corrsisting  of  from  4  to  7  flowers,  chiefly  of  4 ;  those 
of  the  lower  purt  of  the  branches  chiefly  of  3,  of  the 
upper  part  of  the  branches  2,  of  the  uppermost 
part  of  the  branches  of  L  BracJeae  very  minute, 
Dvato-trian^ular|  whitish,  one  at  the  base  of  each 
flower,  between  the  flower  and  the  stem  or  branchj 
and  soiuotini<?!i  one  oii  the  side  next  the  floral  leaf. 

quuiquepartitc;  segments  oblong,  concave  on' 
the  inner  bide,  margin  membranficeous,  carinate;  keel 
ending  abruptly  a  Uttle  below  the  end-    Sh/ks  gene* 
rally  3-    Ohs.  6Q9t}. 

BETA  alba.    Bag.  179.  Bryant  135.  Cariheus. 

\l  165.  Date  79.  Geoff r.  iit.  178,   Lew.  @1|; 

disp*  bj/  Jtolher.  114;  in  Neum.  ii.  73*  Linn,  86. 

Mill  Jos.  84-  Iltitty  62-  Schrod.  546- 
B,  alba  vel  patleseens^  quae   Cicia  ofllcinanim« 

Chom,  71 1 

B.  vulgaris  alba  vel  pallescens.    Spietm.  45. 

B,  Cicia  alba.    H^rmbsiaedt^  account  fropi  inph^St 

journ.  iv*  251* 
Poiree*    Chom.  74. 
e  pallida.    Leaves  pale  green.    Lar|;cr  than  a.  Frop^ 
B.  vulgaris  r  L.  sp.  322,  4' 
B.  alba  major.    Boerh*  \u  94. 
BETA  vuJsaris.   Lour,  u  217. 


DioYNiA.   254.  Beta.  «7 


y  viridis.   Iieayes  dark  green.    Obs.  6701.   In  a  gar- 
den. 

B.  yalgaris  >i  L.  sp.  392. 

B.  Cicla.  L.  a  Murr.  262;  L.  a  Reich,  i.  623, 
repr.  in  L.  a  Willd.  i.  1309,  the  third  synonym, 
yrhich  ought  to  have  i^een  distinguished  by  a  13 
prefixed. 

B.  bortensis.    Mill  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.   Green  Beet. 

B.  communis  sive  viridis,    Boerh.  ii.  94. 

B.  nigra.  Lob.  adv.  93.   No  ^g.—Fuchs.  763.  c. 

311 J  top.  in  Bauh.  J,  ii.  961 «  ^ 
B.  rubra/  Ger.  by  Johns.  318.    (The  v  name  and 

description  belong  to  3^) 
Ck>mmon  Greene  Beete.    Park,  parad.  489.   No  fig. 

Stefn  efect,  4|  feet  long,  furrowed,  green,  purple 
at  the  base,  and  at  the  axillae  of  the  branches. 
Leaoesy  yeins  pften  purplish.  Pe^itc/e5  purple  at 
the  base,  flowers  in  fours  threes  and  pairs,  and  at 
the  ends  of  the  spikes  solitary.  Bracteae  as  in  a, 
sometimes  in  threes.  Obs.  6701. 
GREENLEAVED  BEET.  Lew.  i.  212. 
t  rubricaulis.    Leaves  green  with  red  veins.    Stem  and 

branches  red.    Obs.  6699.   In  a  garden.  27  July. 
B.  vulgaris.   Mill.  Ph.  diet,  n*  S.  Greenleaved 

red  Beet. 

B.  venis  rubris.    Bauh.  J.  ii.  961.    No  fig. 

Similar  in  appearance  and  in  the  structure  of  the 
flowers  to  y.   The  plaints  from  the  same  parents  with 
7,  but  selected  from  having  red  stems  and  more  red 
in  the  veins  of  the  leaves.    Obs.  6699. 
REDDISHLEAVED  BEET  with  a  long  white 

root.    Lew.  i.  212. 
^  rubra.    Leaves  red.  From 
3.  vulgaris.  MUh  Ph.  diet.  n.  3.   Common  yed 

Peet, 


S$  Pentanpria,    234  Beta, 


B.  vulgaris  rubra,        sp.  359  a 

B.  rubra  vulgaris*    Boerh.  ii.  94. 

Bt  nigra.    Daleck.  532.  Fucks*  765*  c*  311,  cop* 

in  Bank.  J.  uu  961,  & 
B.  rubra,   Uod.  609,  liJ/iicA  repr.  in  Gcr.  hr/  Johns* 

318. 

B.  rubra  vulgatior*  Xoi,  adv,  94,  no  %. — ohs* 
124j  rcpr.  j>i  tr.  i.  248,  cop,  in  Dakch.  mid 

repT^  in 

B.  rubra  romana*  Get,  hy  JolinB^  319.  (The  des- 
cription is  that  of  f) 

BETA  rubra.  Berg.  178,  Brjjani  26.  Cartheus. 
ii.  165.  Dflfe  79.  Ilermbstaedt  account  from  in 
pbj/s-  journ-  iv,  252.  Lew,  disp,  by  Rolher.  J 14* 
in  NeuMn  ii.  73.  Linn.  85.  il/iY/*  Joj,  84*  Ilurr^ 
iv.  278-  Pearson^  i,  53.  Schoepf  32.  Schrod, 
546,  SpiWm.  45.  Fog.  188, 

Lon^rooted  red  Beet,    icii),  i.  212* 

B.  rubra  vulgaris.    Geqffr.  iiu  179*  Riilty  63. 

B.  nigra.    Dale  79.  Itulty  69. 
{  albo^rubens.   Root  tuberous,  red  on  the  outside  and 
white  within.    Obs.  2576.    In  a  garden. 

B.  bybrida<    Salisb,  W.  15. 

B.  rubra  major.    Boerk*  ii.  94, 

Flowers  in  fours  and  threes-    Ohs,  2576- 

ROOT  OF  SCARCITY.    Piepenbring  account 
from  in  phys,  journ*  ui.  271. 

B.  vulgaris  alttssima.    Jlermbsiaedt^  account  from 
in  phys.  journ*  iv.  251  ? 
I?  raposa*    Root  tuberous,  red  thronghonf  p    Oh$»  6700. 
Specimen  of  the  leaves  gathered  in  a  garden  in 
November. 

B-  vulgaris,    Z,  sp.  322  y.  MilL  Pk,  diet,  3* 

Turncprooted  red  Beet. 
B.  rubra^  radice  rapac  rotundae,   Boerh,  iu  9h 


DiGYNiA,    235.  Sakola.  20 


B*  rubra,  tadice  rapae.    Boerh,  ii,  94, 
B.  rubra.   Lob.  adv.  93,  no  fig. — obs.  121,  rej^r.  in 

B*  rubra  romana.    Dod.  G08. 
B,  rubra  Matthioli.    Dalech.  533- 
Rapum  sativum  rubrum,    Fuchs.  213.  c.  77^  €&p*  in 
B.  erythrarrhixos,    Dakth,  533^  A  atfr.  in 
Rapum  vuTgare  alterum.    Trag,  7^,  juAic A  top^  in 
B.  radice  rubra  craasa.    Bauh,  J.  li.dGl* 
B-  raposa.    ParL  parad.  489.    No  fig, 

Lemes^  tlie  lower  cordate^  obtuse  and  acute,  Ofii* 
6700, 

BETA  rubra,  radtce  tapttf,    CAom,  714*  Geafr, 

Uu  179,  SeArarf.  546-  Spi>/m  45* 
Turneproofed  Beet    LenK  u  812.  \ 
5  /^tf^rff.   Root  yellow-  From 

B,  vulgaris,   i,  ajj,  322  J,  siirf  JV/i/^.  P/i*  diet.  tu. 
3. 

B*  lutca  major.   Boerk,  ii-  94.  ^ 
BETA  lutea  major-    Spkhiu  45. 
B*  radicc  flava.    Spietm.  45. 


235,  SALSOLA. 

Vi/yJT  pentapliyllous.    Corolla  none-    Capsule  witb 
1  seed.    Seed  resembling  a  snail  slielL  L* 

L  Sfem  herbaceous,    L*  a  GmeL       ^  I* 

1»  SALSOLA  iTafi.  Leaves  spinose  at  tbe  end-  Dor- 
sal appendages  of  the  phjlla  of  the  fruit  opaque. 
06*-  8685*  Specimen  probably  gathered  on  the 
coast  of  Norfolk* — a  Mart*  263^  sircc.  n.  295; 
sp.  322;  mmit.  347.  ForsL  G.  austral.  «.  130. 
Reiz,  scand.  n.  306  a.  MilL  Ph.  dicL  n.  h  FL 


30  pENTAKDiiiA.    235.  SaUola. 


dan,  L  818.  Moth  germ   L  lU;  ii  W2.  GorL 

15?.  Sibth,  prodn  n.  591.  Smith  iff  it.  ; 
(engL  U  634»  very  mucli  resembles  S,  Kali  of 
Woody,  t.  143j  excepting  that  U  is  bcabrous,) 

SaUola,    Gron.  rirg.  38,  Guett.  iu  425, 

Kali.    Dod.  ecf*  ii.  8L 

Kali  spinoaum,   folUs  crassioribus  et  brcvionbiiSt 

Tourn.  insi,         Magtt.  hort.  108. 
Kali  spinosum  cocht^a.tym,    Jtaii  s^n*  159;  hist, 

m 

Tragus.    Dalech,  1477, 

Tnigon  Matthioli.    Loh*  obs.  Ttpu  in  ic^  u 

Tragos  Matthioli*  Ger.  hi/  J'ohns*  1 1 17,  iS!^  cop,  m  , 
Tragus,  sire  Tragum  Matthbli.  ParL  thmir,  1034^ 

Pricklcy  Glasswort-    Peiiv,  herb.  L  !>,  /  2. 
(Tragus  spinosus  Mattliioli^  sbe  Kali  sjpinosuRi. 

iJai/Zi.  J.      706,  is  S/ Tragus.) 

Sf^OT  branched  from  the  ba&e,  8  inches  long^ 
sule;  hairs  &hortj  cylintlric.  Leaves  half  an  inch 
long,  hirsute.  Obs,  86S6*  Specimen  gathered  by 
Mrs.  Stokes  near  the  rocks  at  Barmouth  in  Merion- 
ethahirc. — Cali/ees  ovate;  when  in  fruit  depressed, 
lufous,  irregubrly  oval,  9^  tenths  of  aa  inch  widsj, 
convex  underneathj  flattish  above,  rigid;  plijlla 
unequal,  closing  on  the  capsule^  with  dorsal  appen* 
dagcsj  the  inner  smaller,  the  largest  sometimes  tcrjui- 
nated  by  a  spine  pressing  horizontally  upon  the  cap* 
sule;  dorsal  appendages  horizontal,  if r^^larly  arid 
obtusely  dentate,  somewhat  transparent  towards  the 
margin^  those  of  the  %  inner  phylla  narrower,  St^le 
bipartito-bifidp  Capsttk  depressed ,  mouospermausi 
Obs.  8685. 


DiGYNiA.   935.  SaUola.  91 


'  Native  of  the  shofcs  of  Europe  firom  Greece  1b 
Norway  and  the  British  isles.  .  i . 

SODA.   Murr.  iv.  882. 

.  , 

2.  %AlSOhk  scariosa.  lieaVjes  spinaie.at  the  ..em). 
Dorsal  appendages  of  the  calyx  of  the  fruit  8c^» 
riose.   Obs.  Specimen  gatheri^  in  t^e  fj^ 

.  ris  garden.  >     .  J  •  • 

S.  Tragus.  sp.  Host..  199.  HiUs,  corn* 
fields,  and  sides  of  nrer^-^^fiq.'  wfd.  42.  Com* 
fields.  Sibth*  pro4r%  it.  692,  Gvuan  motisp.  396, 
Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.2.  ^ 

8.  Kali.  Gouan  hofty  126.  «  Naf^r ,  Montpelier*— 
^  A$$on.9a&.  Rei%.  seand.,fu  a06.y  (TFaodv.SSS^ 

I.  143,  from  K^w  garden  will  prove,  I  suspect  to  be 
S.  rosacea.)  .  ^ 

Salsola.   Kram.  65.  Guett.  ii.  plantes 

les  bords  de  la  mer. — Roj/en  220. 
Kali  Tragus.   Scfip.  cam.  n.  284.   On  the  sea  shoie  - 

of  LittoralL      .  ; 
Kali  spihosum,  fdliis  \Ibngioribus  et  angiistlorlbyiis. 

Toum.  inst.  !^47.  jioerh.  ii.  93.  In  Holland.  , ; 
Tragus  spinosus  Maitbioli,    sive  Kali  spinosunu 

JBatiA.  J.  ill.  706.  ' 
Drypis  Theophrasti.    Tab.  ic.  144.  1  .  • 

Tragum.    Cam.  epitllldy  the  upper  part  cop.  in  ' 
Kali  spinoso  affinis.    Hist.  ox.  s.  5.  t.  33.  row,3.  fi 

II.  .  •        ;   •  :\ 

Trago.    Matth.  1035,  cop.  in    ^  .  j  ' 

Tragon.    Tab.  ic.  703, 

Tragus.    Dalech.  1477.  L&nic.  93.  . 

Kali  spinosum  cocblcatum.  ,  Magn.  tnonsp.  146.  • 

Branches  rigid,  glabrous*  16  inches  long.  Z^a/ccA 
atttauate,  slender,  glabtods,  1|  inch  long.  Calj/cS 
orate ;  phylla  ovate,  with  a  very  shallow  transverse 


32  PENTANDEIA*    235.  Salsola* 


ridge  across  the  middle;  when  in  frtiit  depressal, 
irregularly  aval,  2i  teuihsofan  inch  broml^  convex 
underneath  J  flattish  above  ;  phylli  uneqjalj  closing 
on  the  capsule,  with  dorsa!  upptndaiE^i^sj  (he  appen- 
dages of  the  3  outer  phylla  semicircular^  obsolctely 
and  irregularly  dentate,  dlraricafe,  opaque  aad  fmn 
coloured  at  the  base,  above  niembratmceoiis  with  nu- 
merous radiate  ribs;  the  appr^ndages  of  the  2  inner 
phylla  conic  J  acute,  shorter  than  the  upper  half  of 
the  phylla.  Siyfe  filitbrm,  short.  Stigmata  %  fili* 
fonti,4  times  as  long  as  the  stylcj  recur  rate*  Obs, 
8684. 

Native  of  Greece,  Italy,  Spain,  the  southern  and 
western  coasts  of  France*  Austria ^  and  perhaps  of 
Scandinavia^  often  at  a  distance  from  the  sea* 
SODA,    Murr.  iv.  284, 
Kali  spinosum,    Gtoffr*  suite  iii*  S3, 

3,  SALSOLA  Soda,   Branches  patulous.    Leaves  not 
spinose.         sp*  323.  Ilort*  /tct.  i*  316<  Jacq* 
kort.  i-  28*  t.  68-  Host  130-  Gouan  monsp. 
On  the  sea  shore  near  Montpelicr, 

S*  foUisinermibus.    GueltAi*  i26.    On  the  Tvcstern 
coast  of  France.  ^ 

Kali  Soda.    Scop,  earn*     285-  < 

Cali  vulgare-    Bauh,  J.  in.  702.    No  fig. 

Kali  Dalechampiit    DalecJu  1378, 

Kali  magnnni.     Lob*  adv^  169,  cop.  in  Dakckm 
lolly  repr.  m 

Soda,   Lab,  ic.  L  394,  4' 

Kali,    Dod.  81,  cop.  in 

De  la  Sonde.   Pomet  u  167,  Sr 

itali  cochl(Btmn  inajiis«    Parl\  tfieaif^        ^  r^jpr^ 
in 


tJiGtNiA.    236.  CressiU'  3^ 


Kali  majns  semine  cochlea(0.    Get*  by  Johnf"  53S. 
Jtaii  eurajK  I57i    On  llie  sboree  of  the  Mediterra- 
nean sea. — Bocrh.  ii,  93.   Nath  e  of  Holland, 
Native  of  ibe  shores  of  the  Mediterranean  sen,  of 
the  western  coast  of  Franiiej  and  possibly  of  that  of 
Iloltandi  but  Gorter  du«s  not  confirm  the  mark  of 
Boerbaave. 

SODA.    Mutr,  mS83*  Neunu  ii.  285* 
Kali,  seu  Soda*    Geoffr,  suit^  iiL  82. 
Kali.    Date  77.  Lew.  ii.  34.  liuUj^  238. 
Saade,    Cham-  057, 

4*  SALSOLA  sdiiva^    Stem  diffuset    Leaves  terctei 
glabrous.    Flowers  conglomerate*  sp^  333* 

ITori.  ktw*  i.  316. 
BARILLA.    Phurm.  hnd.^Ptarmn^  iZ.  i,  S3S. 
Soda*    Monro  L  135.  147.  Murr.  iv. 
Kali-    Dak  11.  Lew.  ii.  24.  MilL  Jos.  250* 
Barilia.  802. 
8ouda  alicantina.    Berg\  18L 
Carbonas  sodae  impurus.  Pharm,  erfiTf*— Zrfa^  rfiA^j*. 
iy  i>w«r,  177* 

236.  CRESSA. 

tulj/x  peataphjrlloiis.  Corolla  liypocratcriform.  F//- 
amenls  inserted  iuio  tlie  lube  of  tbe  corolla.  Ca/j- 
sule  bi?alve,  witt  1  or  4  seeds.  A.  a  fn/W*  i* 
1320*  L. 

L  CRESS  A  mo^mper  ma,— Comllti  beardless.  Cap* 
stiles  TTith  1  seed.  Jle(%. 
C.  cretica.    TJeti:-  ohs^       94*  />-  Jp.  Oouan 
hort*  127.   Near  MontpeIier;->-?nc>f!jp.  37^ 


94  PENTANDEIA.     237-  UlmUS* 


Cressa,   AlUmi  nit.  SSp 
Anthyllis  Dioscoridis.    Magn»  hori*  18, 
AnthjUis,   Alp.  exoL  137,  t,  156.  Raii  hist, 
Lj'simnchiae  i^picatae  purpuneae  aHiniSi  flosculis  m 
cacumiae  caulis  pluribus  qtiasi  in  iiados  jonctis. 
Plnl\  aim.  236 1  pht/i,  I.  43,  /.  6, 
Chamaepitys  prinia.    Fuchs.  840,  c.  340^  cop,  in 
Chamaepitys  folio  non  lacmiaia^   Bauh,  J.  iii.  h. 

297.  J?dn  AfVL574* 
Cltamaepitys  pfima  Oioscaridis  odoratiar.  Lob^ 

(uiv.  164,  no  fig, — tc,  i.  383,  repr.  from 
Charnacpitys  prima  Dioscoridls,   pmum  redolens. 

Lob.  obs,  209,  wkick  cop.  in 
Chamaepitys  3  Dodonaei.    (?er.  fry  J  ohm*  515,  ^ 
Cbaniajepitys  odoratior.   Park,  theair.  283,  4*  ttpu 
in 

Chamaepitys  tertta.   Dod.  46.  Daiech.  1 160. 
CffAMAEPITHYS  tertia  sen  mas.    Diife  156. 


237.  ULMUS. 

Ca(yx  mostly  qninquefid.  Corolla  none.  Berry 
juiceless^  coraprcssed,  mih  a  membraiiaceoiis  bor-, 
der,  of  1  cell,  mth  1  seed.    Obs.  2678*  i, 

1.  ULMUS  amerkana*  licavcs  doubly  serrate,  cUip- 
lic,  acuimnate  at  each  end.  Ohs.  4464.  Speci- 
men from  M.  Hertel-  The  above  character  will 
be  found  I  am  afraid  not  to  comprehend  all  the 
varieties.  When  examining  the  specimpns  in  Sii 
Jos*  Banks's  herbarium^  I  despaired  of  distingutsh- 
irjg  it  from  U.  surcnlosa,  not  having  then  noticed 
llic  remarks  of  Gron.  virg.  39. — ^p,  3^27.  Ml* 
€kaux  u  172. 


itade9  dtmbly  aernde^    Specimens  ia  Sit,  Jos. 
fianks^s  herlKuriom^  ftai^  tike  bo4barhifp  <i|f  Leche, 
ftom  Jacqma,  Md  the  herbai^iitnt  of  ,MiUer^«  wj^ich 
last  very  diflfereiit  from  the  lest.         .  ( .  .  ^  >, 
ii  htbra.   Lettea  ofAte^  togpse^  scabrous.  ;  jpU^nches 

red.  i.  319;-^  Specimen  iA  Sir  Jos. 

BaokaVherbfgriiim  from  liee>  nurseryi 
VLMUS.  Schoe]^^. 
fi  alba.   Leaves  oblong,  scabrqitts.   Branchy  whitish. 

jET.  JST.  i.  SSO.-^Specim^  in  Sir  Jos;  Banks'^  her- 

barium  Aoth  Keir  gandiem 
U.  procarior  foliis  ilagdstiotibm^  troaodsper  u^er^ 

valla.  viinipibUs  deilsp  cdAgestia  i^&a,  ramps  qbsitOi 

Clai/t..ap.  Qr§nov.  tdrg,  30.  > 
CORTRX  UNOUANTJUJUS,  Berg,  m 

SchoepfSA* 

iSi  UliMUS  turcMosdi   Leaves  dOQbljr  sieiTates.drate 
or  elliptic.   Flowers  nearly  se^I^^.  cQngldmers|te. 
Roots  throwing  up  suckers.    Obs.  3299,  In  hedge 
irows^  ' 
U.  campestri^.    Bot.  drrang.  1258.  Asso  n.  228,  in 
hedges.— Sf^if/A  brit.  281.   Huds.  109.  Lightf. 
151.  JVoodvi  540.  ^  Ii?7.  Sibtk.  prodr.  h.  599. 
In  hedges  ifa  Crete  and  throughout  GreecCi 
U.  procera.    Trag.  1086.   No  fig. 
.  Ulmus.   Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  139.   (The  fig.  is  U.  mon- 
taiia.) 

U.  I.  II.    fab.  ic.  979. 
tJ.  lit.    ^h.  ic.  980. 

iVirfirfc  probably  of  isome  part  of  Europe,  .semina- 
turalisedin  Britain  its  seeds  rarely  if  ever  ripening. 
VLMUS.     Inner  Bark.     Phdrm.  land.— Berg. 

184;  Bo^h,  657.  Dale  333.  .  Falconer^  Jf\  in 


36  PtNTANDRtA.    237-  Ulmtis, 


med.  sac.  ill.  377-  Gecffr.  suite  iii.  388.  Ilo7nef 
€lw.  407,  Lew*  iu  475.  Limi,  86.  MUL  Jos. 
439.  Monro  iii.  ^Sh  Murr.  iv.  601 ;  J.  il  49* 

U.  campestris.      Pham.   edin. — KrovJc^  n.  3^. 

Lfiw,  dhp,  bi/  Ditnc.  320.  Pearsoti^  P.  i.  234. 
Elm*    CoUmgwood  in  med.  comment,  dec.  21.  v. 

281.  Darw.  lu  2T4.         Lind  hot  dim.  314. 

Whateli^  tikers  105- 
Eltn  tree.    Leiimm  dispensar.  156. 
Common  Elm.    Jbj/sons  in  med,  tram,  iu  203, 
Orme.    Chom *  6lSi  suppl.  179.  ^ 
a  latifoUa.    I^cavcs  scabrous^  Si  to  3i  inches  longi 

uvaU-elliptic,    Ots.  6624.    In  a  garden. 
U.  campestris.    MilL  Ph,  did,  n.  1^  whose  account 

cop.  in  EvcL  bt/  Hunt.  1.  114.  Huds*  109  ce-  Bot^ 

arrmig*  258  0 
li,  campestris  vulgaris*   JTort*  lew,  i.  319. 
The  common  £Im  tree.    EveL  by  Hunt*  i.  L  atp^ 

114. 

The  broad  leated  Elm.  Le  Pluche  nat.  delin.  iu  t. 
6. 

U.  campestris  et  TheophrastL  Vai/L  paris.  204. 
Bocrh.  ii.  230,  Hupp,  ah  Hull  330,  Hedges 
and  woods, 

lilraus*    Lob.  obs*  607,  repr.  in  ic.  ii.  189,  Sc 

U.  vul^atissima,  folio  hito  scabro*  Good^er  in  Germ 
fty  Jo/ws,  1480.  Jlaii  /lisL  1427 1  468*  In 
hedges;  cajif.  178. 

U,  Tulguris*    Park,  iheatr.  1404. 

at gtdi folia*    htmvn  rhombco-cltipliCj  attenuate  at' 
tlic  bafet'i  both  margins  inserted  into  the  petiole 
tM^nrly  opposite  each   otht^r;    tcutli  acutninate, 
sicuic;   scabrous  above,  villosc  nnderncatb  uheii 
diicd  as  well  as  fresh,  from  1  to  5|  inchrs  long. 


DiGTNiA.   9S7,  Ulmus,  37 


Stem  creel,  livith  branches  throiighoat  Us  vfhole 
length,  Obs.  4790.  At  tlic  Farnace  Mill  near 
Nortli  Wiiigficld  Derbyshire. 

saliva.   Mill.  Ph.  did,  it,  3>  whose  account  of 
it  cop,  in  EvfL      Hunt,  it  115? 

attmia.    Plin.  U  16,       17*  p.  386*   Bears  no 
frait, 

cam  pest  ris  0   BoL  arrange  259* 
minor  folio  angtisto  scabro.     VailL  parts,  205. 
HaUcaLB^  y  sj/n.  469,  ^ ho  does  not  appear  to 
have  seen  it. — Good^er  in  Ga\  Ay  Johns,  1481, 
repr*  from 
Lnniiis.    Dod,  8f5,     cup.  in 
U,  minor*    Pml\  theair*  1404. 
glahra.   Leaves  elliptico-ovate,  cordate  at  the  base, 
(he  anterior  margin  inserted  sometimes  3  tenths  qf 
an  inch  below  the  posterior  i  not  Eensibly  scabrous 
abovcj  fjlightly  scabrous,  and  along  the  coi>ta  vil- 
lose  under  neat     from  If  to  3  J  inches  long.  0&#, 
4466.      Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester  in 
which  county  as  also  in  those  of  Warwick  and 
Stafford  it  k  I  believe  the  prevailing  variety. 
^U,  campestris  J  Iluds*  109.  Rot.  arrange  259. 
'  U,  campestris  glabra,    //•  JT.  i*  319* 
►  U-  glaber*    MllL  Ph,  dkt,  n.  2,  irboee  account  of 

it  cop,  in  ExeL  by  Hunt,  i*  116. 
U,  folio  glabrOp  VailL  parts.  205,  Rati  cant*  178; 
C0t.  330;  st/n.  469,  Gaodyer  in  Ger.  by  Johns, 
im^copAn  ParLtheatr.  1404. 
t  parvifolia.  Leaves  ovali-elliptic,  slightly  scabrous 
abo^e,  vlllose  at  the  costa  underneath,  the  upper 
half  the  longest*  Obs.  6640,  A  young  tree  rising 
from  suckers  from  some  of  a  considerable  height 
the  remains  of  an  avenue  on  tl^c  poutb-'east  side  of 
orto^  Hall  Derbyshire. 

jp4 


38  PENTANDRrA.    237*  Crinius. 


U,  minor.    Mill  Plu  did.      6,  whose  acco^^t  of 

it  tap,  in  ErtL  hy  Hunt.  i.  116, 
U.  puinila,  foliiii  parvisj  glabra^  cortice  fungoso. 

Vaiil  parts. 
Ulmus,    Cam,  epH,  70- 


3,  ULMUS  moniana.  Leaves  doubly  serratej  oval, 
acununaie  ;  those  of  the  young  shoots  obovatc^ 
acurniriate  at  the  end.  Flowers  sessile,  conglome* 
rate.  Roots  not  throwing  up  suekers,  Qb$, 
12678*  Growing  out  of  the  cleft  of  a  rock  uear 
the  Giant's  grave  at  Triraplry  near  Kidderminster 
in  Worcestershire,  in  flower, — Oh$.  4468.  A 
young-  shoot  in  leaf*^ — Bot,  arrange  259.  Smtlh 
hrit.  2S2.  ■ 

TJ.  cinnpestris.  suec.  n.  226^  near  houses  and 
villages  and  in  meadows,  ai»  far  north  as  the,  pro^ 
vince  of  Gestriciaj  but  scarctly  to  be  found  above 
the  provinces  of  Helsing  and  Finland; — jj>,  327, 
about  the  villages  of  Europe  from  Cadiz  to  Gcst 
tricia; — amoen,  r.  187,  w^here  he  mentions  its  not 
throvving  up  suckers  unless  cut  down  tor  that  es;- 
ptess  purpose. — Specimen  in  the  Liuuaean  herlm- 
riunij  tiie  only  specimen  so  named.^ — Jlnds.  109  y 
Ff.  dan.  632.  Every  where  in  Norway,  in  Deui 
mark  rather  rate* 

effiua-  Sihtk.  6x.  87.  (WiUd,  hcrol,  94,  X, 
a  Willd.  i*  13255  who  describes  the  fruit  as  ciliate, 
and  the  flowers  on  long  peduncles;  &  Roth  germ, 
i.  pars  iip  3?A;  pars  ill-  576,  who  describes  the 
peduncles  as  half  an  inch  long  when  in  flower 
and  whea  ir^  fruit  frotn  an  inch  to  an  inch  and  a 
balf  fongj  h  XT.  longioriSus  flonim  &  seminuni  pc- 
tioli^.    Itupp.  ub  Halt.  330.) 


DiGTNiA,    238.  Celtis*  39 


V*  tcAra,    Mill.  Ph.  diet*  n.  2,  Vihose  account 

c4p^  in  ExeL      Hunt,  i*  115. 
U*  onqpestris  latifQlia*    HorU  lew,  h  SJ% 

U.  Ma.    Trag.  1066.  i.  i087. 

U<  foiio  latisstmo  scabro.    //did?  130.    Woods  and 

hedges. — Rupp^  ah   JIall.  330.      Hedges  and 

motmtainous  woods. — liaii  cmt,  US;  hist,  Hf6; 

jyj?,  469.    Vaill'  pans,  Boerh*  ii,  2^. 

fitfod^^  iff  Ger.  bj/  Johm.  1481,  rrpr.  in, 
U-  altetm  latifoUa.  ir.  li.  189,  iijAicA  top.  i/i 

Vlfiius*    Bauh,  J,     ft.  139^  ^* 
XL  latiore  folio.    Park,  theair.  1404, 

ieores  scabrous  on  both  sides,  the  aicillae  of  the 
co^fa  and  reins  Villose  at  the  stijKrrior  an^^le,  in  the 
more  vigorous  siboots  from  4  to  G  inches  Ions:,  the 
margins  inserted  ioto  the  petiole  mostly  opposite  to 
each  other,  the  upper  half  of  the  leaf  somewhat 
longer  tban  tbe  lower.  Petioles  yrry  short.  Obs, 
44^* — Cai^x  qiiinqaefid  and  sexfiJ.  Stamim  5 
and  6*    Obs,  2678. 

Natite  of  Italy,  Ffance,  Germany,  and  Britain. 
In  woods  and  hedgerows  in  Scotland,  in  hecFgerows 
in  Englandi  and  almost  the  only  Elm  found  to  tbe 
north  of  the  plain  in  the  sooth  of  Derbyshire, 
ULMUS  montana.    Dak  333, 


m.  CELTIS, 

CaljfX  quinqiiepartitc  and  sexfid.      Caralla  none, 
J^rupe  monospermous.    From  i.    L*  a  Schreb^ 


40  Pentandria.    238.  Ccllia. 


1;  CELTIS  ausirali^^.    Leaves  serrate,  unequal  at  tlia 
base  J  ovato-lanceolate,  acumlmitc,  scabrous  above, 
pubescent  underneatli.     From        a  Willd.  iv- 
993;  sp.  1478-  WUlichoh.  7.     13.  BorL 
iiu  437,  Hoat  54r7.    In  Littorali  Istria  and  Fri^ 
tili. — Scop*  cam*       193^.    Gouan  hort, 
Near  Montpelier mo/i^p*  43K    d^so  n*  970. 
MifL  Ph,  did.  L 
Cclti«.    Moyen2Q7,  Dallb.  30i,  .  w 

C.  fmctu  nigricante,     VailL  parts ^  SI  .  Bo€rh\  ii, 

mi, 

Lotus,  sive  Celtis,    Canu  epii.  155, 

Lotus  arbor*  fructu  cerasi*    Bunh,  J*  u  a,  ^i9. 

Lotus.    Dod.  834 J  rcpr.  in 

Lotus  arbor.    Ger*  bf/  J  ohm*  1493,  and  cop*  in 
iiJ  Park^  theatr*  1592,  mtd  ahr*  in  parad,  i,  5Q9, 
^    f.  3.  Lob,  adVw  439;  ob^-^  605*  repr.  in  ic*  i. 
186*  Ruii  hist*  1483 ;  curop.  170-   About  Rome 
and    Moxiipdki.—Magn.    monsp,    167;  kgrL 

m. 

Lotus  Celtis.    Dakch,  347, 

CELTIS.  Chin  rew  xyul  part  ii,  47-  Dah 
307. 

g.  CELTIS  orieniaUs*  Leaves  serrulate,  unequal  at 
the  base,  ovato-oblong,  acuniinate,  scabrous  aboye, 
tomentose  and  hoary  underneath.  From  L»  a 
Wilid.  iv*  995 ;  sp.  1478,  HoH,  kfw.  L  437. 

SalvifoUa  arbor  orientalis,  folijs  (enutssime  crenatis^ 
Pluk,  aim,  3^9;  ph^t.  L  221.  f,  4,  Fruit  soli, 
tary,  axillary. 

Papyrny  spuria-  Kaempf.  amoen.  474,  U  47^2,  No 
tVuctilications* 

MALLAM^TODDALL  Rheede  iy.  83.  f,  40, 
Fructifications  paniculate. 


3.*  C£LTIS  octide9Ualis.    Learns  senate,  tmeqikl  «t 

the  base,  ovate,  acuminate,  scabrous  abdvl&i  faiifute 
'  uodeffieatb,    Obs.  8690.    Speeimcn  from*  Prof. 

Jos.  F.  Jacquin.-^X/.  a  Willd.  iv.  994;  rp.  1478. 

JdiU.  Ph.  dkL  n.  S.  Hart.  kew.  iii;  437.  Mdrsb. 

89.    Berries  yellow. 
C.  fructu  obscure  purpurascente.     Mill.  Ph.  jr« 

59./.88,  I  ^ 

Celtis.    Oron.  virg.  158,  who  speaks  of  fruit  of  3 

di^reat  ootours.  ^. 
I^Qtus.  aiJboir  ^irginiiu^j  .fructu  rubrp.    Aiii  pist, 

1917. 

,  CELTIS  ooddentalis.   Schoepf  lSS.  . 

A.  GBLnS  a^ukiUa.   leaves  iwdato*ovate,  obtuse  at 
the  end,  slightly  serrate,  gbbrmis..  vBranches  acu^ 
?    leate.   Swartx.  ind^  ocdd.       ^  i  > 

.  JUiamiius^iguaneus,  X*  i;x.'S82«;  ;: 
Jujube  americana  spinosa,  loti  arboris  fbliia  et  facie, 
fructu  rotuado  j>artO':duteu  .  Cp)7}0i^«  \lf9*t^  .i. 
141.  U  73. 

fiHAJMNUS  iguaneusf     Jac^.  mer.  7*;  Sro, 

94,  :  /  ^ '  ■  •  ^ 

>  389-  HEUCHERA. 

f    :  ;  •       '  )         »'  .    •  i!r       •»':  •  •  • 
Petals  5.    Ctf^5i^fe  birt>stilUq;l)Upqu)at.  Z» 

).  HEUCHERA  amfirkima,  .  L^  sp.  m.  ff^ 
i.  320.  .  ,     -  •  •  ;\     '   •  •  . 

Heuchera.   J2p^en4S7.  Gro«..w§..39. 
^t^lla  americana^  florg  si^uaUide  purpuico  yillifsot 
fioerh.  i.  208.  '  .  ' 


42 


PxHTANDiiiA,   241-  Gentiana. 


Cartasaamericaoaj  flore  squaUcIe  purpureo.  Herm* 
par  ad*  131- 

Corlusa  americana,  fioribus  herbidis.    Herm.  parade 
t.  130. 

UEUCHERA  amcricaiia.   BarL  8,  Coze  379* 


240,  SWERTIA. 

Corolla  rotate  \  segments  with  nectatiferoos  poi^s  at 
the  base*    Cdpmie  with  1  cell  and  S  valves, 

1,  SWERTIA  difornm.    Corolla  of  the  lateial  flowm 
qiiuiquefidt  of  ihe  terminal  flower  sexfid,  Pcdun- 
Jii  cles  very  long.    Leaves  lihenii  i*  fp-  3S8 ;  nt^U 
GrctL  %irg,  40. 
Gentiana  foliis  linearibusf   aeumtnaitSf  pediintulis 
longissiniis  nudis  uniSoris  opposiitis.    Gron*  %ir^^ 

SWERTJA  diffaruiis.   Sthoipf  33. 


24 L  GENTIANA. 

Corolla  monopetalous.  Capsule  of  2  valves  and  1 
celh  Seeds  ^oniiectrf  to  the  sides  of  the  valves 
oi  to  the  inner  side  of  the  inflected  edges  of  the 
valves.    OAs-  4461-  4460. 


Dii^iHe  perhaps  into  3  genera. 

Gektiajia,  Capsule  unilocular-  Seeds  connected 
to  the  sides  of  the  valves.    St^le  none. 

S,  campf$tfii,  AfAdreUay  lutea^  Pntmmnanthe^ 
6fc* 


DrGTKiA.i  841.  Gentiana«  .  43 


J^ETTHRACA.   CapsvUc  almofit  bilocular^  frcm  the 
injSected  margins  of  the  yalvcs.    Seeds  connected 
to  the  inner  side  of  tlie  inflected  murgins  of  th^ 
yaira«  Style* 
Centaurium^  fiiformis*  .  ^ 

1.  Corolla  quadrifid  Wid  ifninquefid^  . 

I.  GjgNTIANA  Amarella,  Corolla  quinqnefid  and 
qaadrifid,  hypocrateriform;  tube  subcylindric; 
s^ments  ovato-triangnUr,  rather  obtnse,  setose  at 
the  base.  Segments  of  the  calyx  nearly  equal. 
OJbs.^  6016.  On  the  hills  about  Matlock  Bath 
Derbyshire,  and  always,  as  far  as  I  have  observed^ 
in  pastunss  on  a  calcareous  soil,  as  remarked  by 
Smiih  hriU  387;  engl  t.  S36.  L,  suec.  n.  929 ; 
$p.  334.  BoU  arrang.  962.  if.  dan.  t.  398.  Wale. 

GENTIANELLA  antomnalis.   Dde  189,  ^ 
GentianelK    Berg.  187.  JTroe^f  iu  3S9.  ,Um.  87* 

V0g*  loa  a 

a  quinqu^fiida.  Corolla  quinquefid.  Ohs.  6016. 
Gentianellae  species  quibusdanm  an  Cordo  Pneumoi|« 
anthe,  ant  G.  fugax  altera  Clusii.  Bauh^  J,  iiit 
5S6.  /•  I.  (The  name  and  description  bekmg  to 
G.-  floribunda  as  ^yiflent  from  the  flowers  being  des* 
cribed  as  ii  inch  long.)— /Zafi  hist.  719. 
G.  prat^nsis  flore  knuginoso.    Dili.  op.  Raii  syiu 

G.  fugax  minor.   Raiisyn*  ed.  ii.  156. 

G.  fugax  quarta.   Cht^  pann.  S89:   No  fig. 

G.  IX,  sive  Q.  fuga](  lYr   Clus.  hist  i.  315.  No 

Gehtianetla  fb^ax  autdmnatis  etatior,  centaurii  mino* 
fi^  ioIiiSf  uaii  sj/n.  975,  found  by  Eales  near 


44 


Pentandria.    241.  Gentiana. 


Welling  [Welwyn?]  Hertfordshire,  and  by  Dale 
at  Belcbamp  S,  Paul  in  Kss€x,  seems  to  be  tlie 
same  plant  in  its  more  luxuriant  state. 

Cetitiancllae  autumnal  is  species  major-  Stonesirect 
o/J.  Jlaii  sj/n*  ed*  i.  245* 

Centianella  fugax  veina,  sen  praecox.  Jtaii 
275,  Foarid  by  Fitzrobcrts  on  the  back  side  of 
Halsc-fell-nab  near  Kendal,  flowering  from  April 
to  Juric,  is  conjectured  by  Dr,  Smith  to  have  been 
plants  which  had  survived  the  winter,  I  have 
observed  some  plants  flower  sooner  on  mountains 
than  in  the  plain,  possibly  from  the  same  cause, 
as  Euphrasia  officinalis,  whlcli  I  have  seen  in  blos- 
som in  May  in  great  plenty^  on  Arthur's-scat  near 
Edinburgh  J  though  in  plains  it  flowers  from  July 
io  Sept, 

Root  brownish  yellow,  flexuose,  not  bitter.  Stem 
and  stems  from  2  to  9  inches  long,  erect-  Corolla 
in  a  cloudy  day  infundibuliform^  pale  dull  purple, 
permanent  ;  setae  of  the  throat  purplish  white,  strip* 
ping  off  with  the  antherae,  setaceo-subulate,  solitary^ 
bipartite,  and  tripartite.  Si^h  none.  Stigmata  2, 
ovate.  Capsule  unilocular,  from  7  to  8  tenths  of  an 
inch  long.  Seeds  globular,  smooth,  shining^  fixetj 
near  the  sutures  in  4  lines,  Obs^  6016. 
0  quadrifida.  Corolla  quadriQd,  Bcrf,  atrang.  262, 
G,  campcstris,  Wttlc, 

CJcntiancHa  purpurea  minima.    Barrel,      97*  /,  2, 
Hist,  ox^  iil     12.  t*  5,  9, 

2.  Corolla  qu'mque^iy  rotate* 

?.  GENTIANA  lutra.  Calyces  bursting  on  one  side. 
Cymes  verticillatc.  Obs.  7809.  In  Mr,  Know!-, 
ton's  garden.  10  July* — i,  siteCm  «.  227;  sp^ 
329,  TVoodv,  433,  t.  I$6,  Jfort.  kern*  i.  321, 


DiGTNiA.    24 U  dentiana. 


45 


major-  Raii  hi  ft,  716;  europ*  130.  On  mouri- 
lains  about  Geneva* — Loh*  obs*  rtpr.  in  ic, 
i,  308,  and  Ger.  by  Johns.  439;  cop.  in  Parh 
tkeair.  4021  parad.  U  «5L  /•  gf  * 
G-  major,  vulgarw,  florc  paUido.  Barrel,  t  63,  md 
repr*  m 

Gentiana.    Dad*  340,  and  Clus,  khi,  L  311-  Da* 
lech.  1258-   Canu  epU-  415*  Fucks.  201.  e.  74, 
abr,  in  Ttag,  174,  4'  cop.  in 
vulgaris  major^  eUebori  olbt  folia.     Bauk.  X  ilL 

G*  major  Ititea,    HisU  ox*  s*  12.  t,  4.  row  3.  /. 

G.  magna  flore  purputeo  et  albo,    Bauh.  J.  iii, 
591.     (Tbe  Eame  and  description  belong  to  Gi 
paoQontcaO  ^ 
Cal^x  quadridcntate;    teeth  subulate^  unequal* 
Corolla  rotate,  quiiiquepartitei  ycHow,  not  dotted; 
segments  lineari-ensiformj  patent.    Germen  elHptico* 
fttsiform,  obsolctely  tetragonousj  with  a  projecting 
ling  al  the  base ;  ring  acute^  angular^  with  5  obsolete 
pores  exuding  a  transparent  nectar.     Siigmaia  ^. 
Obs.  7809. 

GENT  J  ANA.  Gentian.  The  root-  Phann. 
lond*—Aht.  u  449.  Bree  284,  Carlheus.  ii.  32L 
Ckphme  in  med^  ofcs,  127.  CulL  il  72;  ciin> 
S31;  pritcL  n.  577.  1169.  1198.  1^14.  Dale  182. 
DoTO.  ii,  100.  102,  139.  Denm,  il  524.  For- 
d^ce,  G,  fet.  iu  S3,  195.  Geoffr,  ii,  62.  Hehtrd, 
61.189.904.  940,  //fm.  95,  HiU  575.  Home^ 
Everard  in  tram*  improv.  i.  S38p  Lew*  i.  460. 
Lind  hot  dim,  307.  Mead  mon*  ii,  13,  MilL  Jos. 
21L  Monro  iii,  117  ;  sold,  ii,  35.  Mvrr,  J,  iL 
61  *  Ploucq.  bibi  i,  484.  519.  Quurin  animad. 


46       pENTANDRiA.  241.  Getitiana. 


176-  29^.    Rutttf  217.   Spielm.  Sioll  m&I. 

ii.  8^.  89.  S^denk,  310.  6^.  Vnderw.  i.  330. 
Whf/tt  tieft.  335.  Wmtrmgh.  lit  Mead  mon.  i. 
S5L 

G,  lutea*  Tfae  root.  Pharm*  edin^ — Lew*  dispi 
fiy  Dune.  §97,  J^.     188;  iL  SL 

G.  rubra.  Pharm,  succ, — Berg,  185.  Krocl\  n. 
38L  Linn.m.  3IurrAi.  IL   Fogf,  197. 

Gentian.  B/<i^e41L  490.  Famler^  T.  rkaim.  S83. 
litmter  jam*  257,  Jqffrim^  accotmt  from  in  ann* 
merf.  iv*  113.  Lindstam,  17.  Monw^  Doiu  sold* 
ii.  186. 

G^tiane.   C/«om,  197.  458 ;  suppL  139. 

3.  Corolla  quinquejid^  campanulate, 

3.  GENTIANA  scandem*  Corollae  campaiiulatcj 
quinqueiid.  Stein  fniticose^  climbing.  From 
Ijour.    S13|  wlia  describes  it  as  baving  g  styles. 

4.  GENTIANA  purpurea.    Corollae  scxCd  and  quin* 

quefid^  campaaulate^  verticillate,  sessile.  Calyces 
truncate,  dentate.    From  L,  a  Murr.  267 ;  and 
up*  i.  l^Pf*  ^  Smith  n.  96 j  on  the  al^is  of  Norwc* 
^laa  Lapland — sp,  329.  FL  drnt.  t.  50.  Andr. 
rep,  ii.  t.  117.  //ort.  kew^  i-  322.  fVoodv.  in 
132.  f.  262.  Kwck,  n.  382. 
G.  major  alia.    Cat>u  epit.  416^  imit^  in 
G-  alpina  major,  tlore  aureo  et  purpareo  obsoleto, 
^,  BarreL  f.  69. 
CURSUTA.   All-in  in  Let^.  i.  37.  GtB.  ii,  73. 
Lczi\  disp>  hj/  Rot  her,  152.  ^ 

5.  GENTIANA  paiimmea,    Corollae  qoinqtielid  and 

sex  fid,  verticillatc.  Sinuses  of  the  calyx  truncate* 
Oh,  8217*    Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos*  F.  Jac* 


DiOTNiA.   S41.  GentiMsu  47 


qaift*  PSoBsibly  tbe  flame  plant  with  O.  purpivea. 

—Jacq»  ap.  L*  a  Murr.  967 ;  austr.  ii.  U  156^ 

Xr.  a  Willd.  i.  tSS2,  /ft>m  fVt>e2icA«~Srop.  etem. 

If.  e97v  tfo9^  ISS. 
G.  punctata.  '  Jncq.  oht.  ii.  17.  f •  39.  Kfvek.  n. 

38S.  « 
G*  pnrparea.  Jac^.  Ttitcf.  40.  SIS. 
G.  major^  flore  puirpareo.    Clus.  pmrn.  97Sj  rept.  in 
OL  major,  purpureo  fiore.   Qus^  hist.  !•  312, 4* 
G.  major  purpoiea.   Oer.  htf  Johns.  498.  HisU 

ox*  s.  19.  i.  4.  row  3.  /.  3. 
GENTIANA.  Lew.  disp.  by  Ihmc^. 

4.  CdroUa  quinquefid^  hypocrateriform. 

6.  GENTIANA  Centaurium.  Leaves  oUongo^lIip* 
tic.  Stem  angular.  Panicles  dichotomoof.  Style 
senuUfid.  Obs.  4454.  In  a  field.^JL.  sutc.  n. 
232;  sp.  332.  Wale.  t.  Fl.  dan.  U6n.  Asso 
11.830. 

Chiionia  Centaurium.    Curt.  lend.  vr.  22^  U  247. 

Woodt.  ASb.  I.  157*  Boe.  arrgng.  237.  SmftA 

eag/.  f.  417;  brit.  257. 
Centaurium  minas  flore  purpureo.    Bauh.  J*  iii.  b. 

353,  coji.  /row 
Centaurium  minus.      Cam.  epit.  427;   Aor^  37. 

Fuchs.  387.  /o/.  erf.  which  cop.  in  382.  c.  146, 

and  carelesslj/  imit.  in  Trag.  140.    Raii  hist. 

1093;  syn.  286.  Boerh.  i.  933.   Toum.  paris. 

67.  V^ilU  parts.  31.  Dalech.  1289.  Dod.  334, 

repr.  th 

Centaurium  parviim.  Lob.  obs.  218;  ic.  i.  401,  8^ 

Oer.  by  Johns.  547,  8f  cop.  in 
Centaurium  minus  vulgare.    Park,  theatr.  272.  , 
EpfOfaMf '  jRenealm.  77.  ^.  '76. 


4s  tENTAUJDRiA.    241«  Geotiaiia. 


Differs  from  Chironiu  iailiaving  S  stigmata.  Obh 
4454- 

CENTAUmUM.   AhU  u.ms. 

CejitaitrLum  initius.  Berg.  186.  Cariheus^  iu  339. 
CAaiW.  460.  CufL  ii.  73.  Vale  189.  Geofr.  iii- 
275.  IIeberd.51.  Hcrnu  bm.  Hill  35^.  Krock, 
n*  3SS>  LeWi  u  311-  Lind  hot  clim,  311,  Linn* 
87,  Mead  mon.  iu  13.  MilL  Jos,  126.  Monro 
Ul  5t-  Murr.  iL  18.  Quarm  febr.  82.  164.  183. 
Haiti/  109.    Schmd.  S^dvnh.  6§S»  Fog-. 

57. 

Ccntaureum  minus.  Lesser  Centaury.  Tbc  top, 
Pharm,  hnd. — Ford^cc^  G*  fev.  iL  83*  Spklm* 
905» 

Cliironia  Centaurmm.    Tlie  flowering  top*  Pharni* 

edin. — Murr.  J,  u  190. 
Chironia  Uentaurcum.    Lew^  dhp,  hif  Dune.  18S- 
Ccntaureum.   Joffrion^  account  from  m  ann*  medt* 

iv*  113. 

Centaury,  Clepkane  in  med^  ohs,  u  127.  Rash  uL 
302, 

Lesser  Centaury,    Neum.  iu  130, 

5i  Corolla  actofidi 

7.  GENTIANA  Cnmala*  Corolla  octofid ;  smaller 
srgmeuls  very  sliort.  Flowers  verticillate,  sessile* 
Obs,  78S4.  Specimen  gathered  in  Saville^s  gar- 
den.—spi.  3j4.  J  acq,  austr.  iv-  37,  372^ 
Boerh.  u  205,  la  Holland. — Tourn.  pftris,  i53* 
Vaill  pdrh.  78.  Ilort.  kfzs^*  I  324.  Rhii  europ^ 
131,  In  Italy,  Germany,  atul  France.-«-CYp, 
pan,  98g,  283^  repr.  in  kht,  L  313,  cop*  in  JPark* 
thcalr^  402,  rcpr.  in 
C.  minor^  stvc  Cruciata*    Lob^  ic*  u  309. 


DiGTNtA.  ^iU  Gentiailiu  40 


G*  minor  &ttciata.   Lob^obs.  166;  Oer,  hy  Johns. 

Crociata,  site  6«  minon   /M.  Sih  Dalech.  I2S9. 
Cniciata.   JWcAi.  412.  c,  leO,  imit.  im  Tr^.  854, 
cop.  in 

G.  Aiinor,  sm  mlgi  Crtadatlu   Bauh.  J.  iii»  688/ 
Tfwrofpta.   Jtenealmi  74.  78* 
6.  miiBor*   Cam*  epii.  417* 

Nearly  allied  to  saponartfolia  in  tlie  stem 
leaves  and  situation  of  the  flowers.  Leaxes  elliptic. 
Calyx  quadridentate.  C^nvUa  6  times  longer  tbaa 
the  caly;|C|  tubular,  somewhat  ventricose  aboye; 
larger  segments  ovoly  acute ;  smaller  segments  trian« 
gular,  bifid  and  trlfid,  acute.  Stj/lc  rery  shiMrt. 
Stigmata  oblong,  reflex.    Obs.  7884. 

Notice  of  Italy,  Switzerland,  Germany,  Holland, 
and  Franoe, 

GENTIANA  cruciata.      Date  188.  Krack,  n. 

393.  Spielm.  217. 
C.  minor,  sire  Tulgi  Cruciata.    Vog.  108. 

6.  Corolla  decemfidi 

8.  GENTIANA  Pneumotianthe.  Corolla  dccemfid. 
Leaves  linear  or  lanceolate.  Lowermost  flowers  on 
peduncles.  Obs.  4458.  Specimen  from  a  root 
dug  «p  by  Mr.  Ordoyno  dn  Coddihgtdn  moor 
near  Newark  in  Nottingbamshire.^Z/.  iuec.  n. 
228;  sp.  330.  Fl.  dan.  t.  869.  Bot.  tirrang. 
861.  Smith  eftgL  t.  SO;  brlL  883.  Kro^.  n. 
385.  ■  -  = 

G.  palttstris  angustifolia.   Mnii  syn.  874,  on  moist 
heaths  in  Lincolnshire  and  Yorkshire  \-^hist.  719, 
VOL.  2.  s 


50        pEKrAKDRii.    241.  Gentiana. 

in  moist  meadows  at  the  base  of  moantaitifi  near 

Lindaw  in  Germany, 
G.  angustifolia  autumtialis  major*    Tourn.  pnrtf. 

453.   VailL  pmis.  78. 
Kt/am.    Rmtahiu  69- 1.  68- 
Pheainbnanthe.    Cord.  foL  162.  p.  9.  JLo&/  ic-  i.  \ 

309^  repn  in  Ger.  hy  Johns,  438,  on  Nettleton 

moor  Lincolnshire;  cop.  in  Park,  tkeatn  40G| 

Si^  repr.  tn 
CAitipannla  autamnalis.    Dod.  ICS,  ^* 
'  Gentiaiiae  qiinrfa  spfecies.    Clm.  hist,  L  313. 
Pncumonanllie,  seii  G.  autumnalis.    ParL  parad* 

ft  351./ 5. 

■  Iffetotianae  species^  Calathiana  qnibusdam,  radlce 
pcrpetuaj  sive  palustria*    Bauh,  J.  iii.  b* 

/•  ». 

G-  minima^    Cam,  fpit.^lS} 

*  Catipannla  pratensis,    Dahdu  824, 
Viola  calalfaiojia.    Dahch.  824. 
(Cruciata,  sive  G*  minima.    Dalech.  1259  hai  ner- 

vose  leaves.) 

Stem  3  (o  16  inches  longj  bitter.    Ijeaves  linear, 
^nd  lanceolato*llnearj  acute  and  obtuse,  not  bitter. 
CWyz  obpjramidal;  tube  truncate^  membranaceous 
between  tlie   segments;    segments  &ubu1ato*Utiear, 
,  acutej  distinct,  as  long  as  the  limb.    Corolla  tubu- 
.  loso-campaniilate;  tube  with  3  lines  below  each  of  | 
tln^  larger  segments;  larger  segments^  broadly  trian* 
gukr,  acutcj  obsoletcly  erose ;  ^mallur  jiegments  tr i-  | 
angular,  acate,  twice  as  short,    Antherae  coherent.  ^| 
Stfgmafa  linear^  adhering  at  length  rc volute.  Cap* 
uilc  pedunculiie,  unilocular,  bivalve.      Seed$  nu- 

*  mero'us,  apparently  inberted'  into  £Ee  sides 


Pivf*  Job*  F.  JaQqain.(V  .  - "  •  ' 

Naiive  of  the  continent  of  Euiopff  UlotBetihire 
Kent  Middlesex  Norfolk  Nottinghamshire  Lincoln- 
.  i^bw  Yorkfijbire  L^Gf«lure  and  Westmor^pd* 

9»  GJESfTIANA  sapanuHfoiUii  Style  none.-  C<n:oIU 
deoemfid;  smaller  segments  very  short.  Fldwers 
yerticillate,  wesiih*  \Qbi.  788S.   In  Mt.  IGiowU 
ton's  garden*  SOot,  ;  ^  . 
G.  Sispeiiaria.  *  X.  tp.  SSOt.  Martu  kdBD,  i.  S28. 

Bat.  nuig.  1.1039. 
G.  Catipsbad.     Walt,  carol.  109.  Andr.  repos.  yu 

Qj  '4oiMh  quiAqn^Sdis  caMlpannlati^  T^triooiis 
verticillatis,  foliis  trinerviis.    Gron.  virg.  40 i ' 

G.  floribus  ventHcosis  campanulatis  ereetis  quinqijb- 
fidis,  foliis  ovato-lanceolatis.  Gfofi.  virg.  ed.  i. 
29. 

StetM  terete,  from  10  to  SO  inches  long,  slightly 
cnrvedy  brittle.  Leaves  rather  broader  upwards. 
Ftmers'  lateral  and  terminal,  erect.  Calt/x  very 
variable^  quinquedentate,  semiquinquefid  and  quin* 
'  quefid,  mostly  thrice  as  short  as  the  corolla,  some- 
*  times  as  long*  as  the  corolla;  segments  triangular, 
ensiform,  and  sometimes  like  appendages  ovato* 
elliptic  recurvate  and  iuserted  without  and  below 
the  margin  of  the  limb.  Corolla  purplish  mazarine 
blue^  permanent,  semidecemfid;  smaller  segments 
bifid  and  trifid.  Capsule  as  long  as  the  corolla, 
imilooidar,  bivalve.  Seeds  oval,  tawny,  inserted  {nto 
the  sides  ^tiiecapsnle.  Obs.72»3. 


GENTIAN  J  virginiana,  saponarisie  folio,  flare 
cajeruleo  longiote*  Catesb*  u  i.  70.  liUL  ox,  iii. 
4&4. 1.  IS.  t  5.  /  4. 

10.  GENTIANA  acaulh.  Sfyle  1.  Corolla  decOT* 
fid,  tubuloso^campanulate,  longer  than  or  as  long 
as  the  stem;  every  other  segmctit  very  short* 
^Tithtrae  united.     Ohs*  4459.     In  a  garden,— 

sp.  330.   HorU  kew.  u  3S3.  Curt,  iitng,  U 
63*  Jncq.  ausir.     135*  Kroch  n.  387. 
G.  V,    Cliis*  pann.  284,  rcpr*  in 
Gcntianella  major  verna.    Clus*  hist,  u  SliySp 
GentianellLi  verna  major*   Cer.  fty  Johns*  436|  and 
cop,  in 

ficritiaticlla  aJpiiia  verna  major.    Park*  tkeair,  403- 
G*  alpma  magno  flore^     Bank*  J*  iiu  523,  Botrh* 
i.  205, 

Gentiaoella  minima  latifotia.    Dalech,  828. 
^u>^iriu    Itenmlm,  70-  ^  68* 
Gentianella  helvetia-    Loh^  ic.  u  310. 
Gcnlianella    campanulae   fiore  purpureo  helved^. 

Lolf^  adv,  130. 
Gentianelk  verna.    Park*  parad.  350,  U  351,  /. 

3* 

Corolla  closing  at  night;  the  larger  segments tri* 
angular,  acute,  erose  at  the  margin.  Cnpmk  with 
1  cell.  Seeds  ijtserted  iiUo  the  sides  of  the  valves- 
.Obs.  4459- 

Nat  ire  of  the  Alps  ond  Pyrenees. 
OENTIANELLA  vcrna.    Dale  182- 

I 

11.  GENTIANA  vema.  Style  1.  Corolla  dccemfid; 
every  other  segment  very  short  j  semibifid ;  lacin-^ 
vilai*  obtuse.  Leaves  obhirigj  rounded  ^  those  of 
th#  i^cn  4j^latit.   Stem  simple.    Obs*  7&79*  Spe* 


ctmen  from  Prof.  Joi.  F.  Jacqulij,— X«  ip,  331, 
O/r/,  mag*  49i, 

foliis  o?*ito-lanceolatis,  catile  uaifloro.  JJall* 
AHt.  m  644. 

GctttiattcUft  eleganttssima  bavarica.    Cam.  hori*  t, 

15*  /.  I,  top*  in 
Geottaitelltt  rniutma  bavarica  CanierariL  Park* 

tkeuir.  407, 

Gentianella  autuniiiuUs  serpUlifoUa  bavarica  major* 

BaneL  t.  101.  /.  the  uppcrmast,  Sc 
Gent laaelta  alpiiia  vcrna  minor*    Jlist*  ox*  iiU  12, 

f.  5.  /,  9,  the  uppermost. 
G.  VL    0«#.  pann,  ^7,  repr*  in 
G*  VI.  GcQtianelhi  mlriar  venta.    Ciui*  hisL  315^ 

cap,  in  ParL  ihctitr,  403,  4' 
Centianelhi»  quae  Hippioa,    JBaif At  J,  iii.  327,  repr« 

Gentianella  alpioa  ycma  Clusii^  Caatabrica  quortifi* 

dam,    I^h,  ic,  U  310,  4* 
Centianella  alpina  vema.     Ger,  hy  Johns .  43(Jt 

Tiiih  indie*  pL  dub,  3^  ap*  Ran  st/n.  Fauad 

by  Heatoa  in  the  mountains  bctwUt  Gort  aad  GaU 

lowajr  in  Irdand. 
Hfixim,    Renealm.  75.  f-  68. 
Gentianelk  minor   vcraa  eacmlea,   steUata  flare. 

BarreL  U  109,  /.  I, 
C*  tniiior^  (lore  caerulmi  stellatu  et  per  oras  cienatc^ 

BarreL  t  109.  /. 

Sitm  ascending,  leafy  at  the  base,  5  inches  long. 
Leaves  crowded  below,  the  lowermost  spatulate^  the 
rest  oval  aod  oblong;  those  of  the  stem  in  three 
distant  pairs.  Calyx  G  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  qiiin* 
quefid;  segments  ensiform,  gradually  attenuatej  ca- 
rinatc;  carina  winged;  wing^abnost  as  broad  as  the 


si         pErrAK  DRi  A .   242.  Erjngium. 


breadtli  of  the  segments,  decurrent*  Corolla  m  mcb 
long,  twice  as  long  as  ihc  caiyjt;  hr^^cr  segments 
ob'iongj  repaadosc  at  the  margin;  smaller  segments 
bifido-emarginate,  rather  square;  lactnulae  ratter 
square;  sngles  rotiBded  and  acute*  Stigmata  semi* 
orbicular,  erose.  Seeds  oval,  aoule,  r€tictilate« 
Stem  and  foliage  very  similar  to  those  of  Veronica 
serpjllifolia.  Obs.  7879, 
GENTIANA  bararica.  J  acq.  oh.  ii.  f.  TI. 

242.  ERYNGIUM. 

Calyx  peninphjflons,   Jfeeeptacle  paleaceous.  Seeds 
covered  with  scar iose  squamae,    Obs*  i522.  i. 

1-   J^aleae  simple, 

I.  ERYnGIUM  foetidum^  Radical  leaves  lanc^k- 
i%}'Qh\ms^  scsrratcj  floral  leaves  trifid.  Stem  di- 
clxutomot^.  Obs,  8549,  Specimen  gathered  by 
pr.  WjTjght  in  Jamaica,— a  Murr*  270;  sp» 
SSK  Hon.  hew,  i.  S§5,  ^wartt.  obs,  110, 

E.  foliis  gladiatis  serraio-spinosbi  floralibtiB  muUi- 
fidis^  ,  ^^ron.yirg.  40,  ,     ^ , 

tbetidum,  foliis  inferionbtts  anguslis  serratisj  su- 
p^iqribus  Uciniatifi  et  acule^tis.    Browne  JS5, 

E.  aracricauum  foetid  um.    Jlerm*  hort*  23G.  f. 

Jgt  SQ^\if  a^igustis  s^fatii^  foptidum,     Shane  caf. 

(Goliayellii  .  Jlernmd,  |ias  medical  virtues^  but 
,  is  a  di^tyr^Jit  ^pecies^J) 

^X^^if^l  dfulaio'^eiiate;  teethes pinose ;  Bprnesahort^ 
T*  Involucrum  mtiltibracteatcj    Wacteae^  the 

£d,  the  rest  huiceolate,    Obs.  8549, 


ERYNGIUM  %tidum.  ^^m. 

Murr.  271 ;  sp.  336 ;  mant.  349.    //orf .  kcv^.  I. 
395.  Joff.  raf.  ii.  /.  ^7;  cplL  i.  151.  r 
£L  americanam,  Tuccae  folio,  spinis  ad  oras  oiplli'* 
mscuUs.   Pluk.  aim.  18 ;  jffij/ik  U  ITS-.  /•  ,-^^1  cfjj. 
« 

J5.  Ytrgiftifuimp  jrpccap  frfio,  spLp^  law  teflflli^pt 
|i|iUilfbii».   ffiH.  ox.  s.  7.  f.  37.  row  I.  /.  . 

Ocopiaztli.   Jlfrpqt^  cop. 

£•  me|iquuim,  folijis  lf>i^  dentatisy  f<K^pii  q^uja* 
JTtse.  ax*        rop  1.  *.»  ^7.  /. 

^jtprffJUM  nw^t\cm.  $^rt\  21. 

3.  ERYNGIUHil  c^mptstre.  Leayjct  pinnate;  fdi* 
oles  pinnatifidj  margin  dentate;  internodia  cunei- 
fonn.  Cauiine  leay^  aijiplexicaul.  Ohs.  45SS. 
Specimen  gathered  by  M.  Broussonett,  probably 
near  Montpdtor. — sp.  SS7.  1678*  -fibi*  .Vir« 
rmg.96^.  Smith  engl.  U  57;  f^rii*  9^.  Jacq^ 
austr.  ii*  t.  155.  Fl.  dak.  t. 
£.  foliis  radicalibus  pinnatim  tripartito^iviilis.  Da- 
lib.  S3. 

Eiyngiiun.  Cam^  epit.  447*  Fuchs.  S94.  c  113, 
imii.  in  Trag.  871,  ^  cop.  id 

£.  Yolgare.  "Bduh.  JT;  <i.  85.  Haii  tyn.'23S. 
who  observed  it  near  Pfymonth,  md  receive  from 
Thornton  a  plant  gathered  on  ihe  side  the  Wat" 
ling  street  near  Brookhall  a  village  soutb-west  of 
Daventry.  Observed-  by  -Lawson  on  tbe  sfiore 
called  FriaT*6oose  near  Newcastle  in  Nortbum- 
i>erIand.-^7o«nf.  paris.  78.  *  VailL  paitisi  51. 
Boerh.  u  134.  Native  of  Holland. 

£  4 


56         Pentandria-   242.  Eiyngium* 


E*  camprstre*    Doi.  71 8j  repr,  in 

campcstre  raeditmaneum.    Lob,  ic,  ii,  22, 
fl.  campcstre  vulgaie-    Clm.  hist*  iu  137j 
E*  mediterraneum.    Get,  by  Johns,  and  top, 

in 

E-  meditcrraneain  slye  cam  pest  re.    Park  theatr* 
986. 

E-  montanum*    D^^cA*  1450, 

Natixe  of  Spain  Italy  Germaoy  France  Holland 
Devonsbirc  NorthamptODsbire  Durham  and  Norlb- 
liml^erland,  hut  in  the  English  maritime  places  of 
growth  it  may  have  been  imported  with  bEiUast, 

E  RYNGIUM.     Pharm.  austriaco-pFozK  57  

Berg.         Geqp\  ill  440.  Il€m  S2.  Krocl\ 
394,  Linn.  88,   Murr.  L  206,  23J.  Spieim, 
^59.  Vog. 

.  vulgare.    Clwm.  224.  Dale  132, 

I 

2.  Pakae  irifid.  ^ 

4,  ERYNGItJM  maritimunh    Radical  leaves  roimd-r 
ish,  plaited,  spinose.       Capitula  pedunculate, 
Pakae  tricuspidate,         st/ec,  n*  93^;  sp,  337. 
J^L  dan.  L  875.  Bot,  arrwg,  364.  Boerh.  L  134. 
Woodv.  2SL  ^  102*  Smith  briL^. 
E.  marlnom.    Cam.  ^pit.  448-  Bauh.  J.  iii,  a, 
Jlaii  Nyn.  2m.  Dalech.  145£>.  iJarf,  718,  repr, 
in  Clus,  hisi,  il  15S,  Sc  Get,  by  Johns,  UQ9j 
cop*  in  Park,  theatr.        ^1^  rcpr ,  in 
E-  maxmum,  Drypis  Tbtopbrasti  quorundam*  Zo6. 
ic.  Vu  2L 

ERYNGJUM.     Eryngo.     The  root.  PA^/rm. 

62 K  irziD.  418;  rfifp.  Ay  R&ther*  157*  Monfp 
iii,  108. 


DrcYNiA.   243.  Hytlrocotyle^  57 


E-  maririinn.    Ceoffr.  liu  443. 
E.  mariliomm.     The  root-     Phnrm*  €din*~^Lem* 
%  Dune.  Murr.  L  206»  Pearson^  R  ^ 

ii.  178.  Rtiit^  m. 


243.  HYDROCOrkXE. 

Fmii  orbicular.      Seeds  semlorbicular,  united  bjr 
their  straight  margins.    Obs*  7849.  Z. 

1,  HYDROCOTYLE  nmhtlhta.      leara  peltate. 
Flowers  iimbellatf.     Peduncles  longer  than  the 
flowers.      Obs.  7850,     Specimen  gathered  hj 
Broughton  in  Jamaica^ — sp*  338. 
H*  urabellalata-    Mkhaux  L  16  L 
H.  foliis  arbiculatLB  peltatis  creoatts,  umbeUb  mul- 

tiiloris.    Browne  185- 
Cotyledon  aquatica.    Shane  cat,  93. 
ACARJCOBA.    Pfi.  bras.  90,  repr.  in 
Erva  do  capitaon.    Mm-cgr,  27, 

2*  HYDROCOTYLE  fcarifoUa.    Leaves  raiiforin, 
repando-creDatc*   Obi,  785 1 .   Specimen  gathered 
by  Broughton  in  Jamaica. 
IL  asiattca.    i.  sp.  338.  Hort.  hew*  i.  SS7, 
H,  ficaroides.   Michuuxi.  161, 

reniformis.    Walt,  113, 
Yalertanella  zeylanica  palnstrii  repens^  hederae  ter- 

restris  folio,   Herm*  paracL  £38. 
Codagen.    Rkttdt  x>  91.  ^  46. 
Kanunculo  afEnis»  nmbelliferts  accedens,  ehelidonii 
minorii  folioj  zeylanica  minor,   P/nit.  ii/m.  314; 


AS         PEKTANDEiAi,   244.  A&trantia* 


Leaves  twice  and  tlirice  as  long  as  the  scapi^ 
Flowm  capitate.    Scapi  pilose  •    Ohs,  786  L 

Isfutive  of  Asia,  Africa^  and  America- 
PES  EQUINUS.    Humph,  v.  455.  U  169.  f. 

L 


244.  ASTRANTIA, 

Ca/yj:  pentaphyllous;  phylla  subalatc*  Fruit  cos* 
tate;  cost^  senate.  Ohs*  1675.  Rotk  germ,  u 
lip,  i, 

i,'  ASTRANTIA  mapr.  Bracteae  of  tb^  inirolucra 
lanceolate*  Leaves  quioquepartitr.  CaJjr^e^  |t- 
listatet  O^f,  1675.  In  Mr.  Sally's  garden* 
— jL.  sp.  339.  HorL  kew^  I  3S8- 

Vefalrum  nigrain  DioscoddU.   Dad.  383,  repr*  im 

A*  nigra,   Loh.  fc*  i,  681, 

Ai  nigra,  sive  Verafrum  nigrmn  Dios^idis  Dod^^ 

naei.    Ger*  6y  Johns.  978,  it 
Veralrum  mgnim  II,    Clus>  pfim*  571^  fl^ 
Belleborus  nigar  saiticulac  folip  major,  Pmh^  tl^fotr^ 

213. 

Sanicula  focnun^t    Fmfis.  63@.  c.  S61,  cop.  in 
Santcuta  foemina  qiubusdam,  aUis  i^UebaruE»  nif  er» 

Bauh,  J,  ill*  b.  638. 
ASTRANTJA  major,   Dn/c  131.  Kwck.  n.  40S- 
S:iiucula  foemina.    Gecffr,  suite  ii.  368. 
Sanicula  foemina  quibiisdaoi,  aiiis  Hdleboras  niger# 

CAom.  567* 


DioTJUA.    US.  Buj^rum.  59 


BUPLEURUM. 

J[^sials  entire.  Fruii  slighllj  cmnpresse^,  striott. 
Obs.  mi.  653L  6534.  Juss.  225.  J^oth  germ. 
i.  125.  L. 

I.  General  involucrum  none. 

1.  BUPLEURUM  perfoliaium.  Leaves  perfoliate. 
Obs.  4657.  Specimen  gathered  in  a  com  field  near 
Worcester. 

B.  lotundifoUam.  Z. — Bot.  arrang.  S67.  Smith, 
engl.t.i99. 

B«  pcacfoiiatmn,  rotnndifolinm^  annnum.  Toum. 
park.  4Q4«  Vaill.  parts.  24.  Dili.,  ap.  Raii  syn. 

m. 

Ferfioliata  yidgaris.   Itaii  syn.  ed.  ii.  11$. 
Perfoliata  simpliciter  dicta,  vnlgarisj  annua.  Bfiuh. 

J.  iii.  h.  198. 
Perfotiata.     Cam.  epii.  888.  Maris,  umb.  t.  8. 

Fnehs.  603,  c.  243,  abr.  in  Trag.  482^  and  c/op. 

in 

Perfoliata  Dodonaei.   Dalech.  1S2L 
Perfoliata.   Dod.  104,  repr.  in 
Perfoliatum  vulgatius,  flore  luteo,  folio  umbilicato. 
Lob.  ic. 

Perfoliata  v^^garis.   Ger.  by  Jphns.  536,  Sf  cop.  in 

Park,  theatr.  590. 
ftifoliataiatQEa.   Dalkh.  791. 
IPerfoIiat^.  annua  lon^ioribus  foliis.   Bauk.  J.  iii.  b. 

198,  SfseioB  (p  dijSer  only  in  the  shape  of  the  lower 

leaves, <a0    the  following  specimen. 

Itemes  aUemaite,  the  2  lowermost  petiolate,  the 
third  lanceolato-oblopg,  barely  perfoliate  at  the  base, 
tho6«  above  oblong  afid  oval*  Is  not  tlu9  the  plant 


60        Pektakdria,    245-  Bupleumtn- 


described  hy  J*  Datibioe  in  the  place  last  cited? 
Ohs,  6514.  Specimen  gather^  by  Broughton  m 
Britain. 

PERFOLIATA.      Dak  130-    KrocL  n.  m 
Linn,  89.  MilL  Joi.  337.  i.  306.  Spielm^ 

388.  Fog.  134.  179. 

PerfoUata  vulgaris,    Gmfr*  MuHe  348, 

li^rce-feuiUe*    Cham.  594. 

* 

2.  JVith  a  gmeral  end  partial  umheL    Stem  htr* 
bacems* 

8.  BLTLEURU>!  fakatum.  Leaves  lanceolate. 
Jnrolucra  with  from  8  ta  5  bracteae*  Involacdla 
with  5  bracteae ;  bracteae  lanceolate.  Fruit  oval, 
glabrous.  Obt,  io5^25.  Specimen  gathered  in  the 
Paris  garden,  and  in  the  north  of  France.— O^f. 
6539.  Spcimtfn  from  Prof  Jos.  F.  Jacqatn. — 
X. — IJort,  kew.  i.  330.  Jatq.  austr*  iu  t*  158. 
B.  folio  snbrgtundoj  sive  yulgatissimam.  Jburn* 

paris,  404.  VailL  pam,  24. 
B*  angustifolium.      Toum*  psris.  180.  Lower 
leaves  sometimes  oval,  and  much  broader^  as  ia 
Tragu^'s  figure- 
Herha  vulneraria.    Trag.  431,  repr*  in 
Isopbylloo.    Cord,  fof.  108^  p.  %  more  nearly  re- 
sembles my  specimen  of  B*  ri^idunij  but  Tonme- 
fort  speaks  of  it  as  an  exact  representatiou  of  the 
plant  as  it  sometimes  appears. 
Auricula  leporis  umbella  lutca,    Bauh.  J*  iii.  SOO, 

Jiadicai  k(ite%  lanceolate.    Invofucm  with  1,  S, 
and  3  bracteae ;  when  1  bracfea  subulate,  and  smal- 
ler than  the  involucella;  when  3,  lanceolate,  and 
half  ai  long  again  as  the  invohicella*    Ohs.  6525. 
BUPLEURUM.    Dak  131, 
BupleuroQ.    Ge^ffr^  suiu  'u  346. 


piQTMiA.   S46.  Echinophonu  61 


3.   Jftth  a  gentral  and  partial  umM.  Stem 
shrubby. 

3.  BVlfLEVRXJM,  fruiieasum.  Shrubby*.  Leftvet 
eUTptic  teid  oblmg.  Obs.  65S&  Specimm  ga- 
theied  in  the  Edinbargh  garden. — Obs.  6537. 
Specimm  gathered  in  the  Paris  garden. — L.'^ 
H.K.  i.  331. 

Seseli  aethiopicum  frutex.  Dod.  3K),  repr.  in  Ger. 
by  Jcim.  1491,  Sf  cop.  in 

Seseli  aethiopicum  fruticosum,  folio  peridymeni^ 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  197. 

Seseli  aethiopicam  fnittx.   Park,  theair*  9d7. 

SBSELI  aethiopicam.   Dale  131. 


246.  ECHINOPflORA. 

Ma^inal  fimers  barren,  on  peduncles ;  the  central 
fertile,  sessile.  Seeds  covered  by  the  indurated 
inToluceUum.    From  Juss.  S25u  L. 

1.  ECHINOPHORA  spinosa.  Folloles  subulate,  spi- 
nose.  From  L.  sp.  344.  Huds.  112.  Smith  bht. 
S9S,  from  specimens  gathered  in  Italy. — Bot.  ar* 
rangp^  963.  Gouan  hort.  133.  Near  Montpelier. 
•^Sibth.  prodr.  n.  6S6. 
£.  ibliolis  sttbulato-spinosis  integerrimis.  AUioni 
me.  193. 

%  maritima  spinosa.  DUl.  ap.  Rati  syn.  SSO. 
Bateman  manuscript  cat.  of  feversham  quoted  in 
Blackst.  specim.  18.  On  the  sea  beach  in  the 
way  from  Feversham  to  Sea  Salter,  in  July  and 
Aug. 


&i        PENTANDaiA.    247*  Toidylium. 


Crtthmum  II,    MatUu  490,  cop,  in  Mailht  a  Cmp* 

Batik.  3Sl.  Cam.  cpiU  273, 
Pastinaca  marina.    Loh*  adv.  317*    No  fig*    On  the 

sea  coast  of  the  south  of  France. 
Crithmum  rpinosum.     Suii  hht,  409.      On  lb« 

shor^  of  the  Medilerrancan  sea ; — sj/n.  erf.  L  72 ; 

^d.  \L  114;  observed  by  Lawsan  at  Roosbeck  in 

Low  FttraCEs  Lancashire. — Dad,  693,  repr,  in  Geu 
Johns*  533j  on  the  beacb  between  Wliitstablc 

and  the  isle  of  Thanet^  near  Sand  widt,  aad.Ches* 

ter;  ^ 

Fastinaca  marina.   Lob.  ic.  i*  710,  ^  €6p.  in 
CiitkdAim  marltimum  spinosum,  sive  Pa^tiaaca  ma- 
rina,   ParL  Uicatr.  1286, 
Prickly  Sampire.    Petiv.  herb.  t.       f.  Sr 
PASTINACA   marina^    quibu^dam  Secaculj  et 
Crithmum  spiaosuru*   Bmh.  X  iiL  190, 

247.  TORDYLIUM. 
*         bordered,  orbicular;  border  elevated^  crenate* 

L  TORDYLIUM  offidnak.  InvoluccHa  as  long  aa 
the  flower?!.  FuHoIes  ovate^  incise,  crenate-  Stem 
villosc  with  defies:  hairs.  From  Smith  brlt.  294, 
md  L.  sp.,  315,  Gonan  horU  134.  Near  Mtfiit- 
pdier; — monsp,  SM.  Sibik*  prodr*  ti,  630.  MHh 
Ph.  dicL  Ki  What  he  says  of  the  Oxfordshire 
plants  probably  from  memory. — (Bat*  arrange 
269,  is  T,  maximum,) 
T.  iiivolucris  partialibus  longitudinc  pctalorum; 
foliolis  Of  at  is  lacifiiaUs*  L.  cliff.  90;  vps»  58* 
Moyen  95. 


DigtkU.    S48.  CauealU.  63 


T«  niibdDcasej  miiitis.    Boerk,  u  08.  (DHL  ap. 

Raii  syn*  206,  found  by  James  Slietard  on  banks 

in  the  road  to  Hcddlngton  about  half  a  mite  (torn 

Oxford,  is  probably  T.  maximum.) 
Seselt  crclicmn,  TonlLlic)li.    Lob*  adv*  328»  Corn 

fields  round  Narbonne  iii  Languedoc^ 
Tordilion,  Seseli  creticmn.    Lob.  obs*        repr,  in 
Seseli  creticum*   Lob,  ic.  u  736,  Dod.  SIhSt 
Seseli  creticum  mmui.    Ger.  &y  Johns*  lOSO,  'cop, 

in 

Caucalis  minor  pulchro  semme,  sItc  Betlonlt*  Bauh* 

X  ui,  b,  84,  jk 
T*  Seseli  creticum,    Daletk.  lh%  fi- 
Small  Hartwort*    Pttiv.  herb,  t,  £4.     0,  ^  chr* 

in 

Tordilion,  sive  Seseli  creticum  minus.  Path  iheittr* 
906.  Rati  hist*  413.  About  Mt'^ina  in  8icil; ; 
ffjyn*  erf*  L  03;  erf.  ii-  10%  found  hj  Doodjr 
Ebout  Thistleworth  in  Middlesexi  is  probabljr  T. 
maximumO 

Natroe  of  Asia  minor,  Greece^  Sicilyj  Italji  and 
the  ioutb  of  France. 

TORDYLIUM,    Geoffr.  suUe  iii,  213,  so  fer  as 

lelates  to  its  use  in  food. 
Tordilton  vulgare.    CoL  ecphr*  h  122, 

248.  CAUCALIS. 

Fruit  hispid^  oblong,    Calj/x  quinquedentate.  Ohw. 
675.  L. 

1,  Involucra  entire^   Leaves  simple, 

1.  CAUCALIS  friarildndica^—MvH^  flotrets  on  pedun- 
cles ;  hermaphrodite  flower?  sessile,  Zf. 


iS4  Pmtandria.    248.  Caucalis# 


Sanlcula  marilandica.    X«  sp*  339*  Hort*  kew*  u 

are.  Jacq.  ic.  iu  U  348* 
SANICULA.    Sckaepf  34, 


Bristles  of  the  fruit  booked 
Flowers  sessile.  Obs.  5819. 


%  CAUCALIS  capltala. 
at  the  endj  glabrous. 
In  woeds. 

Sanicula.    Roth  ii.  310* 
Saniciila  europaea^    JL* — Sot  arrang,  966,  where 

erase  my  observation  on  the  gmm.^Smilh  tngL 

t.  98,  FL  dan.  t  383. 
Diapensia*    Brunsf,  i*  SO* 
Saoicala*    Dod,  140,  repr.  in 
Sanicula  slve  Diapensia.    Ger*  bj/  Johns*  948* 
Sideritis.    CoL  phyiob.  71*  f*  72. 
Sanicula  et  Diapensm.    Lob>  tc.  i.  669. 

Flowers  male  and  hermaphrodite,  mostly  malet 
hermaphrodite  flowers  from  3  to  1,  1  or  more  in 
the  center  the  others  in  the  circumference-  Calj/s 
quiaquepartite*  Nectariirm  cupshaped,  Obs.  5819. 
4822, 

SANICULA.  AhU  ii.  218.  Berg,  189-  Dale 
131  •  Geoffr,  suite  iU  363.  Herm*  561.  Krock* 
U.  397.  Lew.  ii.  3S9.  Linn.  88.  MilL  Jos,  390. 
Murr.  i.  207.  Itutttf  460.  Spiebn.  392.  Fog. 
80. 

Sanicula  officinarum.    Chom.  566. 


2,  Involucra  pinnatifiijl.    Lcqxcs  compomd* 

J,  CAUCALIS  Caroia.  Petiolrs  nervosa  underneath. 
Obs.  32.  In  flelds. — Hvds.  114.  Roth  germ.  i. 
119.  Bot.  arrang.  273- 
Daucus  Carota-  Z^*  suec.  n,  237;  sp.  348.  BoL 
crrang.  274.  SiwtYA  irt>.  300.,  FL  dan.  L  723. 
L&uf.  i.  222.  ^Toptfo*  443.     101.  Ass&  m  244, 


78. 

Daucus  vii^aris,    DHL  ap,  limi  nyn.  218.  Tbirrfl* 

parts.  17,  33d.  VailL  parin.  46.  Bocrh.  i.  C9. 
Carota,    Cum*  *!/?if*  509. 

Pastinaca  Eylv«stris  tehuifoUa,    £)arf.  608*  repr*  m 

Get.  hjf  Johns.  10^; 
^tinaca  Dioscoridb.  ofr^r*  416, 

Pastitiaca  g^uina  sUvc^trb.   Lob.  icr.  i.  7£S|  rop. 

Iff 

Piaitiaaca  teniufoiia  satira  Intea*  ParL  iheatr.  902i 
(The  name  and  description  belong  to  if)  Involit- 
era  lepfescoted  as  entire, 

Pastlfiacaerralica,    Fucks.  684^  foL  ci  cap^  in  649^ 

Pastinaca,    Trag,  440,  4-  ro|?< 

Pastitiata  lylvestri.^,  sive  Staph ytinns  graecorum* 
Bauh.  */*  iii.  6,  02*  JRaii  hisi*  i65  j  syn,  erf.  ii* 
-  IJg. 

^DAUCUS  Carota.  Seed*  Pharm.  edin.^Ilermb^ 
siaedtf  ticcomit  from  in  phys.  journ.  iv.  SM, 
Lew.  disp.  Ay  Dune.  %\1  Pearson^  L  55* 
234.  Phucq,  hibl  i.  688.  Bpi)dm.  53. 
Daucus  sylrestris;  Wild  Carrot.  The  seeds. 
Pharm.  land.— Hill  335.  Kmch  n.  406i  Lcw^ 
L  395.  Linn.  S9i  Monro  iii*  89.  Murn  i-  iWS, 
Sch0epf  34. 

Dan cus  vulgaris,  wi^^i.  IL  35L  Cartheas^  iii*  469, 
Chom*  517.  Geoffr.  iii,  397,  fl&rm.  292.  Spieim* 
63. 

Daucus  ?nlgaris  seu  nosfrrts.    I>a/e  129. 
,  Dancus  nostras  vulgaris*    3fi7/.  Joi.  173- 
.Pastinaca  teiiuifolia  sjWestriSj        Daucui  dfficitia'^ 
rum.    iSiftry  1^5. 

Vol,  2.  t 


66         pEKTANDRiA.    ^48.  Caucalis. 


WiUi  Carrot.    Unierw.  iiu  189  ;  i.  358,  in  which 
last  place  I  suspect  we  ought  for  wild  Parsley  to 
read  wild  Carrot. 
$  alha.   Roots  white*    In  gardms. 

Daucus  seraiiiibus  hispidis.    i»  up$.  59  r 
Daucus  sativiisj  radicc  alba,    Baerk*  i.  62. 
y  lutea.    Roots  yellow.    Jn  gardens* 

Daucus  Carota.   L.  sp^  348  B  Mart.  hem.  i  336  jS 
Daac^us  seminibus  hispidis,        ups,  59  3 
Daucus  sativusj  radice  lutea  et  alba*    DHL  ap^  Rait 
gl8.  ' 
Daiicus  radice  et  iimbella  lutein*    Boerh*  i*  62* 
PastinLica  sativa  tenuifolia.    Rait  hist*  465  ;  $yn^  ti* 
ii-  llg. 

Pastinaca  sativa  Dioscoridis.    Loh*  obs*^l^\  repr* 

in  ic-  L  723;  Sr  cop,  in 
Pastinaca  tcnuifolia  sylveslris.    Park*  theair*  902- 
.  (The  name  and  description  belong  to  a) 
DAUCUS  sativiis.    Berg.  190.   Blane  303.  Dde 

lg9,  Gibion  in  ?ned,  obs*  ir*  178.  Krock,  n.  406* 

Linn.  J 80,  Monro  iii.  87,  Mutt.  i.  209.  ScJmtpf 

34,  Vog,  177. 
Daucus  Carota,    Bryant  30p 

Pastinaca  teniiifolia  sytyestrisi  vcl  Dauctis  officlnft* 

rum*    Rutty  165. 
Daucus.    Pharm*  suec, 
Daucus  vulgaris-    Spielm.  53, 
Baucus  hortensis*    I/eberd.  251. 
Pastinaca  tenuifolia  sativaj  radice  lutea  vel  albft* 

Chom.  519. 

Carrot.  Blizard^  account  from  in  med.  ret\  i.  331* 
Darw.  ii.  277.  JLind  seam.  20,  Ilome^  Everard, 
m  trmtB*  improv,  i.  334,  and  account  from  m  mm^ 
mcd*  iiu  56.    Undtrw.  ii.  64.  -  i^^^j^ 


DiGTKiA.   S49.  Artedi4«  67 


^  riAens.    Roots  reddish  orangecobured.     In  gcr» 
dens. 

Daucas  Carota.   L.  $p.  318  7  Hort.  hew.  i.  S96  |3 

Dailciis  semiiilbas  hispidifl.   Zr.  tfpf.  59  ^ 

Daacus  salivas  radice  atro-rubente.   Dilt*  op.  JRaii 

syn.  218.  Boerh.  L  63. 
Dancus  satiros^  radice  aurantii  coloris.    Boerh.  i. 

OS* 

Htttinaca  sativa  atro-rubens.    Raii  syn.  td.  ii.  112. 

Lob.  ohs.  417^  Vepr.  In  tc.  i.  723,  %  eop.  in 
Psstmaca  satiya  altera  tenaifolia  atro*rabeils«  Park. 

Meitfr.  901.  * 
DAUCUS  sativus.   See  7 

4.  CAUCALIS  sonchifolia.   Forsk.  p.  xcix. 


249.  ARTEDU. 

JVicft  orbicnlar,  with  a  deeply  crenate  border.  From 
JL.  9f  Juss. 

1.  ARTEDIA  squamata.    L.  sp.  317.  Hort.  iew.  i. 
335. 

Thapsia  orientalis,   anethi  folio^  semine  eleganter 

crenato.    Boerh.  L  60. 
Oiogidiam.    Dalech.  append.  34.  Cam.  hort.  67. 

1. 16,  cop.  in 

Anetho  similis  planta,  semine  lato  laciniato.  Bauh. 

J.  iiL  h.  7.  Raii  hist.  416. 
GINGIDIUM.   Dale  117,  probably  in  the  belief 

that  it  was  the  plant  so  called  by  Dioscorides. 

r9 


68  p£NTANDfiiA*    250*  Ammi- 


250.  AMML 

Fruit  striate*    Corolla  radiate^    Petals  cmarginate* 
From  Ij* 


1.  AM  MI  majm.   Lower  leaves  pinnate  i  folioles  lan- 
ceolate, serrate ;  upper  leav^  multifid;  segment! 
linear,         sp^  319-  Hort,  kew.  u  337.  Tourn^ 
paris,  315.  VailL  park,  IL  Boerk.  u  56. 
Ammi.    Fuchs.  67.  c.^l,cop.  in  Trag.  874,  which 

rcpn  in  Cord.  foL  127.  p*  I ;  cop.  in 
A.  Fuchsii,    Dalech,  695,  St 

A.  Yulgare  majus,  latioribus  foliis,  semine  minus  odo- 
rato.   Bauh.  J.  iii.     27*  ] 

A.  vulgare.  Dod.  f99,  repr.  in  Ger.  hg  Johm. 
1037,  &^ 

A.  vulgatius.  Loh.  ic,  L  721^  and  cop*  in  Park* 
theatr.  912, 

AM  MI  majus.  Chonu  514.  Hernu  268.  Lew.  i* 
69. 

A,  verura.    Schrod-  53K 

A.  vulgare,  Aht*  ii.  Cartheus.  iii,  47fi*  Dafe 
1127.  Am  Jus.  go,  Murr.  u  261.  ii^/^/y  22. 
Spielm.  237, 

S.  AMMI  daucifoUum*     Leaves  supratlecompound. 
Folioles  tnpartito-pinnatifid,  acute.    X.  a  Willie 
i.  1393,  from  a  specimen  in  the  herbarium  of  Gun- 
dclsheimcr,  to  which  was  affixed  tlie  synonym  of 
Tourjiefort  given  by  Linn,  and  Boerh. — Scop* 
cam,  fu  349.  i.  10. 
Crithmum  p)  renaicum.    L*  jp.  354;  mant.  354, 
Apium  pyrenaicum  tbapsiae  facie.    Boerh*  i,  58. 
bcsdi  pyrenakum  thupsiae  facie,    Toum*  hort*  161. 


DiGTNiA*  Coniunt  09 


(Ak  HiajvseicQticiimfolutptfamlutamclegaQterineisu 
.PMc.  pkyt.  1. 11.  /•  1^  has  letaceoiii  bracteae.) 

APIUM  pyrenaicam^  thapiiae  fiicie.  CAom.  6i. 
Dak  m. 


251.  BUNIUM. 

FruU  orate.    Corolla  uniform.     Umbel  crowdjsd. 
L. 

h  BUNIUM  aromaiiaitn.    Inrolucella  of  2  and  3 

bnu^teae.   From  L.  mant.  218. 
Ammi  odore  ^rigani.   Bauh.  «7.  iii.  25. 
Ammi  cieticam  aromaticam.   Zjob,  k.  i*  724,  repr. 

in    '  , 
Ammi  cieticnm.   Oer.  by  Johns.  10S6;  4*  cop.  m 

Park,  iheair.  912. 
Ammi  MatthioU,   Dalech.  695. 
AMMI  yerum.   Aht.  ii.  323.  Dale  128.  Lew.  i. 

68.  Mitt.  Jos.  SO. 
Ammi  minus.   Hcrm.  20B. 


252.  CONIUM. 

Iwcolucetla  on  the  outer  side  of  the  umbdlnlae,  most* 
ly  of  3  bracteae*  Fruit  nearly  globular,  quin- 
qoesulcate  on  each  side ;  angles  crenate  •  Obs.  1 1 . 
i. 

1.  CONIUM  maeulatum^  Seeds  striate.  L.  suec.  n. 
238;  sf.  349.  Bot.  arrang.  277.  Cfurt.  lond.  i. 
17.  St  Woodv.  i.  62.  /.  22,  have  seeds  repie- 
seated  as  ciiiate«— Jac^.  ausir.  ii.  U  156.  Ifuisf 


Pt3£TAFDSiA.    233-  Cooiuirt, 


lis.  MJt^f.  157*  Sioftk  %nppt.  f-  repn  in  SpM- 

Immi^l.ifStmp-  m  geni*  mag,  xzisii.  @73.  I* 

5M€i^*f.  IJ9I. 
CicvlAdMtfslica.    Moris,  umb.  f,  18*  e.  5, 
Gnte  nigins  imjof .     Moris*  umb*  i,  6.  ParA\ 

iktair.  933,  cop.  /rom 
CSntftrii  rol^arts*    Clm.  hist-  iL  200^  which  repr, 

Ciaita.  DoA  l^J.  o5**  422;  ic,  i,  732,  and 
Gar,  fcy  Johns.  106  L  Cam.  fpiY,  839,  Dmlech* 
788*  iSiiii  Aul.  45U  sjfn.  215.  fi/cAi*  399.  c, 
135,  ftyf-  tJt  JS^irA*  iii-  176*  PuUeneif  in 
f^eml.  wmg^  xxt*  29,  Trair-  l**!  rrpr.  m 
Ciciilm  nytjor,  D^rrf,  fof-  165.  p.  h  Uaerft.  K  56, 
CICUTJ,  Herb/  Flowers-  Seeds*  Pharm.  hnd, 
— Admrim  m^  romment*  ix.  213.  Aiiitnmidm* 
]]&  Aldkophilorum  quorundam  Vkmnensium 
AmMia.  Alsi.  \L  113.  Bang  in  ati,  haun*  i. 
4.  J0<  II.  Bums  J  account  from  iji  cAiV. 

ff*r*  Tiii.  214.  Clerk  in  ph^s.  ess*  iiL  435.  450. 
Chl/inpbi.  i.  105>  a*frf'«rfOif/if  from  in  med.  com' 
mffH.  in  291.  CuO,  iL  263;  din.  24L  293. 
I><iff  127.  Darwn  ii.  682.  Davidwn  in  mrd.  com* 
mmL  dec,  iL  v.  397.  Denm.  L  74,  Douglas  in 
nif'rf.  o^jr«  V*  lis.  Dtmcan  ernes  115  ;  and  in  med, 
i^mment,  i.  3S7.  /^rr  in  med.  oln.  iy.  104. 
i}>n/yrr,  ft.  fjrrtrr.  209  j  fK  fragm,  38,  (?€^r, 
Itii  324*  linen  J  and  iramL  in  med,  mm*  nu  435. 
Mn^€i  in  med.  obs*  iii.  12  K  Heberd.  6.  90.  95, 
132.  849.337.  366,  415,  Hooper  in  med.  soc.  ii. 
SMI.  Uufetund^  necomt  from  in  med.  rev*  ii.  453, 
^fkfegtnaL  333.  Hunter^  J.  Dfjt.  108.  )75. 
47.  285,   Jatkson^  Rob.  fev.  316. 

lyffdte  fit  pAj^i^i.  >Mm.  Y.  433.  Kroch 
LiUay  account  from  m  chir,  rev*  i.  366. 


71 


Cmnte^  atcQunt  from  in  phjfs.  jaum*  ii.  1C9, 
Lm.  u  333.  Lind  hot.  dm.  307,  Mangar  in 
act^  med.  haun*  ii*  224.  Matm,  account  af  his 
ease  in  pted.  joum.  iu  410;  v.  8d»  MiU-  Jos. 
158.  Monro  iiu  61,  Murr.  h  213.  Nkokan  in 
med.  Qh$.  i?,  301.  Pear  son  f  J.  account  from  in 
ann,  med*  iustr.  J  J,  L  270,  Pemberton^  account 
from  in  chin  rev*  xiii,  17,  Quarin  nnimad.  120- 
283,  305.  308;  fetr.  164,  243,  324.  428.  431. 
Xame  in  act,  hmn*  i.  3%.  RatouXy  account 
from  in  med.  journ.  iu  293.  Roscnst.  59,  Muttt^ 
ISI;  iff  med.  obs.  i\L  229.  Schonhet^der  in  act. 
haun.  I  SpidnK  508.  Stoll  med,  iu  183, 

Storck  colchic.  75;  nov*  medicam.  1,  Towns hend 
inw.  ill  284,  E7i?(fe?iiJ,  u  5U  214.  318,  383— 
325,  331 ;  ii.  48.  fVaison  in  med*  mus.  iu  IC5« 
Whytt  wenj,  284,  434.   Wmnn  lond.  326. 

Conium.  Pharm.  su€c,~Berg.  193,  Ztinn.  90. 
Schoepf  34.    Pfciic^.  i,  134,  216,  453. 

Whitlam  in  ph^s,  journ,  xir.  125- 

C.  macalatum.  Leaves,  Seed*  Pharm,  edin* — 
Hornet  Everard^  account  from  in  ami,  med*  iiu 
66.  Lew»  disp.  hy  Dune.  204.  J/tf rr.  J^u  129; 
ii,  21,  Pearson f  Ji*  ii.  214.  234.  Quarin  cm* 
243.  247, 

Cicuta  major.  CAom,  780  ;  suppl  208, 
Hemlock.  Adair  in  med,  commenL  dec,  JI^  vii. 
473,  Biitardi  account  from  in  med.  rev*  L  331, 
Bree  261.  Brera^  account  from  in  med.  rec*  i, 
580-  BuUer^  account  from  in  med*  comment,  i* 
393;  and  med,  rev,  i.  539.  Cokbroolc^  account 
from  in  med,  mus,  iii.  568.  Cull,  pract,  n.  1424, 
1736,  1756.  Denm.  i.  176.  Faihergill,  J.  in 
med^^  obi^  iii.  400;  v,  135*  tiamiUon,  Mob,  of 
F  4 


72         TxKTANDRrA,    253*  Sellnmin 


Yarmotitk  in  med.  joutn*  iv.  Hill  surg^  49. 
Home^  Everard^  account  from  in  ann,  mei, 
55.  HufeJand^  account  from  in  med.  rtv,  iu  457, 
Marn^  cnse  of  in  pk^s,  journ,  xi*  225,  Med. 
mm*  i.  174,  Mossmany  ttccount  from  in^kir.rev^ 
viu  593  \  and  vied*  r^z).  Ui,  Pettv.  in  pkiL 

trms.  abr*  hy  Lowlh.  ii.  641  ^  bj/  IfvU.  iv*  J84- 
Siorck,  account  from  iu  gent,  mag,  xxx.  426; 
xxxi.  624.  Valentin^  account  from  in  phyt> 
journ,  xl  343.  Whaidt/  ulcers  76,  99,  Willan 
iond,  180- 

Cigue*   Leber  account  frpM      '^ff?*  ^ws*  iu  54S. 


253.  SELINUAL 

Seeds  flat,  bordered,  ynth  3  ridges  in  the  middle. 
Pttols  emarginate.    CaroUae  equal.    OAs.  50^3. 

1,  SEIANVM  Jinperaloria,  Leaves  fernatc;  foliojes 
tripartite.  Obs.  7533.  In  a  garden .-^—iJo^A  germ, 
u  133^  in  groves  in  Saxony;— iU  33^^  Crantz, 

Impcratoria  Ostnithlum^  i,  sp*  371;  tips.  65, 
Lighif  163.  On  the  banks  of  the  Clyde,  ^nd  in 
the  isle  of  Bute,  but  whether  indigenous  uncer- 
tain.— Srup.  earn,  n,  39S,  BoL  arrang.  308, 
Smith  hrit,  327 ;  engL  t  1380,  from  a  garden.— r 
Woodv.  i.  109.  ^  S5- 

Imperatoria  major.  Sckeuch,  J.  Jac*  if-  i't  63.  n, 
50.  Garid.  L  55. 

Astrantia.    Dod,  3)7,  repr,  in  Clm.  hist.  ii.  194. 

Imperatoria^  Ostrutium,  siye  Aiitrantia.  Loh*  ob$. 
398, 

Impcratoriaj  Ostrutium.    io*.  ic.  i-  700,  fi- 


DiGTNiA.    253,  Selinum.  78 


Impcmtoriat  Get*  by  J^lms.  lOQK  Ruii  hhU  4SG; 
enrop,  154.  On  the  Alps  near  the  Grand  Char « 
itemt* — Bauh,  J,  iiu  b*  I37j  iop.  fram 

l^n^rpilitim  g^mauiciuiN  Fitths,  7S3.  c,  399^  which 
imii*  in 

Smyrnion.    Trag.  433. 

Magistranlia.    Cam*  epit,  592, 

Imperatqjw,  »i?e  AstTaotia  vulgaris.    Park,  thegir, 

m. 

Imperatomi  sito  Astrantia  alpina.     Purl\  theatf. 
a6r«  but  with  the  additipQ  of  a  flQwer  and  of 
finite  in 

Impefatoria  alpina.  Bmh,  J.  i\L  h*  139,  is  i«p 
gaidfd  by  Ray  m  differing  merely  Li  skc, 
ZtCffves  tenjate;  middle  foLiole  trifid  and  tripar* 
tile ;  lati^rat  folio Ics  bifid,  bipartite,  and  tripartite. 
Umbels  flat.  Homers  fertile*  Jnvolucnm  decidu* 
om;  tractea  1,  subulate^  ahortt  Involucella  pernia* 
nent J  on  the  outer  side ;  bractenc  1  to  3,  setaceo-s^u^ 
bulate.  Fruit  lenticqlar.  Seeds  with  3  ridges  ia 
the  middle,  J^eials  inflexo-emarginate,  equal.  Obs. 
7533. 

i^atite  uf  the  Alps,  of  Auvergne,  and  posnibly  of 
Saxony. 

IMP  ERATO  RJ A.     Pharm.  austriatthprot,  42. 

^iicc. — AlsL  L  466,  Berg,  ^20.  Carthms*  iiL  75* 

Dale         Geogr,  ii.  87,  Hcrvu  SO-  If  HI  6S6. 

ifrocA.     456*  Lew,  ii.  7;  dhp,  fry  Dnm.  343. 

Linn*  97,  Mitrr.  i,  S54.  Nevm.  ii.  173.  Ploucq-. 

bibL  u  484.    Qi/arin  animai,  17,    Rutty  248. 

Schoepf  37.  Spielm.  535.   Vog.  £00. 
Imperatoria  major,    Cham*  285 ;  swpp^-  95, 


g.  SE^INUJI  spinuUfotia.    Calyx  with  short  teeth. 
Leayei  bipitmate;  folioles  ovatej  angular^  iacise 


74  Pentandria.   253.  Selinuni. 


and  serrate;  ietih  spinose  at  the  end.    Ob$,  4664* 
Specimen  {mm  Prof.  Jos*  F.  Jacquin. 
S<  Cervaria,    Scop^  earn.       331.   Roik  germ^  u 
13Sj  it  354.  Crantz  audr.  ill  167,  1,3./  1, 
Host  147. 

falus  radicalibus  ovatis  inaeqiialiter  serratb. 
tips.  59,  Kram.  72. 
'^Athamanta  Cenraria^  jp.  352,  where  folioles 

means  the  primary  divisions  of  the  petiole^  as  ia 
the  descriptions  of  frondes.— /acf ,  austr.  i.  I,  69; 
vind>  47,   ^orf.  tes?,  i.  339.   Krock  413, 
PoUich  If,  278.    ?f7//d,  dero/.  n.  393.  Gouan 
jnoiTs;?.  287,         n- 250- 
Cervaria  Rivini-    Rupp.  ah  HaU.  274. 
■^Oreosclintim  apii  folio  tnajus,    Toum.  parit*  510. 
Fa/tf.  paris.  154.  Magn.  hort.  149. 
Daucum  alterum,    Crtm,  epi^,  537, 
Daucus  montanas  apii  folio  tnajor,    Magn*  tn^nsp^ 
85. 

Danci  tertium  genus-    Fucks*  232,  c.  85,  cop.  In 
Libanotis  II  Oodonaei,  Daucus  III  Ftichtii.  Da* 
kck.  764,  Sr 

Libanotis  altera  qiiorundam,  all  is  dicta  Cenraria  nU 
gra»   Bank*  X  iii,  165.  Jtaii  hisi.  413. 

Daucus  secujid  us  selinoides.  Lob,  Gdv^  321 1  ebu 
4 14  J  rrpr.  m  /e.  i.  7S0, 

Seseli  pannotiicum  H.    Clu^.  pam*  692, 

Si^seti  IIj  raontanuni  pannoaicuRi.  Clm.  hi$L  ii. 
193,  Sr 

Libanotis  Theophrasti  nigra.    Ger.  by  Johns,  10I0| 

and  cop^  in 

Daucus  seiifioides  major.    Park,  theatr,  897^ 

Seseli  2,    Bauh.  J.  iii.  6.  167, 

Sa3Ei6^ia  yeuetonim.    Lob,  adv*  323*  No  fig.— 


7* 


Rali  eur&p,  9^7,    Mountainous  pastures  and  vine- 
j-ards  near  the  Kbtnei  and  on  liillinear  Geneva. 
Folioles  acute.    Germm  glabrous.    06s»  466#, 
NctiTe  of  Spam,  FraucCi  Swlt2erland,  and  Ger* 
many. 

OREOSELINUM^  sive  Apium  montanum.  Gtoffr. 

suite  271* 
Gentiwa  nigrat    Dale  116* 

S<  8ELINUM  laevkmle.  Stems  smooth,  Styles  erect. 
From 

8.  sylrestre-  f  l.  $uppL   180;  i>  n  JsTifm 

g78  ;  mmU  353  j  sp,  330;  o  Willd.  i.  1396;  fl/ii 
Jiotft  gem.  ii*  35g, 

8.  radice  fusifotrai,  (muprinted  fiUforinL^}  muUipIici* 
69p  Royen  106. 

Thjsselium.    iJi/pp.  nfi  //a//.  276, 

(Thyssclioum  PImii,  Lob*  ok^,  409,  repr.  in  k,  L 
711,  has  no  involucrum^  agreeing  ^ith  S.  pal  astro 
of  Krock.  n.  410^  and  Grants  austr*  iu.  172.  t, 
.     4.  f.  1.) 

THYESELJNUM.    Vog.  228. 

Oelatziam.    Do/e  116. 

4t  SELINUM  palustre.  Stem  iulcate.  InvoTucmm 
of  Ee?eral  bracteae,  permanent*  Styles  after 
flowering  divaricate.  Petals  involute  at  the  end, 
Oh$,  5033<  5034.  Specimens  gathered  in  thenur- 
lery  of  Messrs.  Brunton  and  Hunter  growinir  on 
the  side  of  a  pool^  from  a  tool  dug  up  by  Mr.  Mall 
on  the  side  of  Ayside  Tarn  near  Cartmetl  Lanca* 
thire. — L.  mec,  n.  239;  jp.  350;  munt.  353;  a 
Miirr .  278.  Scop,  earn,  n.  332.  Jacq,  tind.  ^9. 
Muds*  115.  Near  Doncastcr. — Bci*  arrang.  281. 
FL  dant  f.  257.  Smith  mg!.  L  229;  irii.  303. 


76         Pektandria*   253*  Selinuiii. 


Relz.  scand*  n.  332.  Molk  germ*  il  333.  PoUich 
m  S76»  Auo  n.  248.  (Krock.  n.  410,  h  described 
m  having  no  involucrum-) 
S.  sylvetitre*  J  acq.  amir,  iu  33.  U  152.  Host 
145, 

ScUniim,    //,  lapp*  if.  J 00, 

paliistre  levissime  lactescent.    Ro^m  106* 
Apiiim  sylvestre  lacteo  succo  turgcns.     Rati  kisL 
413. 

Seseli  palustre.  Cmn.  hort,  159.  Near  Nuremberg. 
Seseli  ptilustre  lactescens  acri^,  folits  ferulaceisi,  florc 

albop  scmine  Jato.    Bank.  J.  iiu  h.  188^  mi  Raii 

kisL  41 1>  from  Capi- 
Apiiim  sylvestre,  sive  Tbysselium,   Dod.  687,  repfn 

in  Ger^  %  Johns.  1020,  St  abn  in 
Thysselinum,  sive  Apiam  sylvestre,   Rarh  iheatu 

Thysselifiiim.    JlisU  ox-  iiL  317*  j,  9.     17.  /,  2. 
Apium  fiilveslrc  Dodonaei,  Thysselinum  qaorundam^ 

plants  lacteo  succo  titrgens,  locis  humidis  prove- 

niens.   Bnuh.  J.  iiL  fi*  188#   (The  figp  is  that  of 

a  different  plant.) 
Apium  silvestre  Dodonaei*    Dalech*  701,  may  be  the 

phut* 

Seseli  palustre  lactescens*    Bauh.  prodr*  85,  top,  in 

Park,  ikeatr,  904. 
(S.  foliolis  et  lacinulis  oblongo-linearihus.  Guett^ 
il.  70,  ie  said  to  have  foUoles  obttise  at  the  erid,) 
Catj/Xy  tcclh  shorter  than  the  nectarium.  Petals 
ovate,  apparently  obcordate  from  the  involute  points. 
OU.  5049.    Gathered  by  Mr.  Williams  in  the  Car 
a  morafis  near  Doncaster.— Xcauej  microscopically 
serrate  at  the  margin;    folioles  linear i-laBceolate, 
acute ;  terminal  folioles  twice  and  thrice  as  long  a&, 
the  lateral  ones;  serrat^ures  aculeate.   Radii  of  the 


DiCTKrA.    354.  Athamanta.  77 


umbels  and  ambeltalac  scabrous  citi  the  inner  side ; 
miicraiies  abort,  hortzoutal.  SeedU  oval,  pkiia-con- 
vcjt,  with  4  striae  on  the  convex  side*  Ob$*  5033. 
«  Nair^  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Lapland^  and 
cf  Yorkshire^  Lancashire^  Cambridgeshire,  and  Nor* 
.folk. 

TITYSSELINUM.  Boerh.  im.  Geoffr.  Mult€ 
:   iii.  193. 

f 

254.  ATHAMANTxV- 

Seedi  ovato-oblong,  \iUose,  Petah  emarglnate. 
CaroUae  equal.  Obs.  4660,  Roth  germ.  i.  12 L 
i. 

L  ATHAMAH^T A  Libanotis.  Phjlla  subulate.  Leave* 
pinnate  and  bipbnate.  Umbels  hemispheric. 
Oi#.  7671-  Specimen  gathered  in  the  garden  of 
Saville^  who  received  the  root  from  Mr.  Relhan. 
m  p<Uula,  Fruit  hirsnte.  Branches  erecto-patubus. 
Obt.  7671. 

A.  Libanotis,  L,  suec.  n,  940;  sp.  351.  Huds, 
ed,  u  Relk.  ru  218.  t.  at  p,  113-  In  the  chalk 
pit  close  at  Hinton  in  Cambridgeshire,  Umbcllu- 
lae  and  flowers  not  sufficiently  close. — Jacq.  auslr^ 
iv.  L  39f.  392*.  Smifk  tngL  L  ISS,  hairs  of  the 
germen  omitted  ; — hrit,  304,  HqtL  kew,  i,  339 
0.  FL  dm,  754,  the  reduced  figure  ill  done. 
— Bot*  arrang*  S83, 
A*  Oreoselinum.  Iluds.  115.  Gogmagog  hills 
Cambridgeshire,  and  between  Saint  Albans  and 
Stoney  Stratford, — Bat  arrung.  283. 
Daucus  montanus  pimpinelloB  saxifragoe  bircln^e  folio 
nostras  dubriensisp  Pluk*  pht/L  t,  173.  /,  L 
Near  Dover, 


78       pEifTAKOnrA.   254.  Athamafita. 


Apiunt  petraam  sire  moatanitm  album.  Bauk.  J* 
ijii  h,  105,  Raii  Bjpi,  Gogmagog  bills  Cam^ 

bridgeshtre* 

Aplum  montanum  Dalecbampii.   Daleck*  TO?,  cop^ 

in  Bank.  J,  in.  103* 
Daiicus  iiiontaniis  apu  folio  minor  flore  latep.  Bauk* 

Casp,  pin-  150  J  prodr,  77. 
(Libanotis  apii  folio  minor.    Bauk,  Casp*  pin*  157 

referred  to  in  L.  suec.  and  ep.  the  name  m  both 

iforks  incorrocfly  written^  is  according  to  Lob* 

ohs.  40S.  /.  3,  to  wbtcli  Bauliine  refers,  a  plant 

with  folioles  merely  serrate*  > 

Folioles  pinaatifid.  Obs.  4660<  Specimen  from 
Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin  compared  with  others  gathered 
in  the  garden  of  Sole  in  1781j  and  received  from  M. 
Broussonett,  and  ivitb  those  in  Sir  Jos,  Banks's  her* 
barium  from  Sweden  and  Switzerland. 
ATIIAMANTA  LibanotU.   Kroch.  n,  412. 

ATHAMANTA  dimncifoUa.  Calyx  with  short 
teeth.  Branches  of  the  petioles  divariA^te.  Qhs* 
4603.    Specimen  from  Prof,  Jos.  F*  Jacquin*  ^ 

A.  Oreoselimim.  L*  suec,  n.  941;  jp.  352,  Jacq: 
austr.  t.  68.  Hort.  kew.  i.  340, 

Sell  nil  m  folioUs  acutii  acute  scrratis  el  incisis^  Gu^t* 
li.  70. 

OreoseUnum  apii  folio  minus.    Touru*  pans*  S16, 

VailL  park.  134.  Boerh.  i,  68. 
OreoseUnum,    Clm.  pamu  695j  rcpr-  in  hist*  ii- 

193,  Gtr*  by  Johm.  1015^ 
[OreoseUnum,  sive  Veelgutta-    Dod,  684,  4" 
OreoseUnum,  give  Petroselinumi    Loh.  ic,  u  70T, 

Ss^  cap-  in 

^pium  montanum  vtdgatius.   J^ark^  ikeatr*  927, 
Apiutn  moatanum  nigrum*   Bauh*  J,  iiii  b*  10l« 


DiOTNiA-    254.  Athamanta*  79 


la  Swit^ertandt  the  Gri»om»  AIiacG«  LyoaaoiSp  ami 
Fraoche  Comte* 

jLea?^  tripintiate*  C&tyx  glabrous;  tcdii  orate, 
tcute.    Obs.  4663. 

Nidive  of  Switzerlaiid,  France,  Germmny»  and 
Swedeop 

OREOSELINUM^  Dale  116,  Kwch.n.  414 
Murr.  u  236.  Fog.  UK  . 

OreoseliniiiDi  sire  Apmm  mautanum  minus*  Oeoffr, 
suite  L  273. 

* 

1  ATHAMANTA  alpina.  Foibles  pinnatifid  ;  s^- 
ments  liiieaTi*Ianceolate.  Seeds  oblongj  liirsute» 
Obs.  7708,  Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos,  F-  Jaa- 
quia.  ;  <y 

A.  cretensis.    L.  sp,  1679;   a  Murr.  879. 

(The  synonyms  of  L.  Gliff.  and  Royen  atid  the  se- 
cond synonym  from  Casp.  Bauh.  belong  probably 
to  A,  annua*) — Jacq.  ausir.  4.  62^  perenniaU— 
Krock\  n.  416.  IIoH  148^  who  says  it  is  peren« 
imh'-^Gouan  hori,  13S|  near  MontpcUer;  monsp* 
387. 

Libanotis  cretensis.    Scop,  cam,  n.  314- 
A,  foliolis  muUipartitiSf  iiiciniU  linearibus  teretluscu-* 

lis  acuminaUs.    Ro^en  98. 
Libanolis  foliis  hirsutis  triplicato^pmnatis,  lobulls 

profundis&ime  bipartttis,    HalU  hist,  745, 
Daucus  alpiiiuS)  muLtifido  longoque  folio^  sire  mon^ 
tanus  umbj^Ua  Candida.    Schevch,  J.  Jac>  itin.  L 
29- 

Daucus  creticns.  Clus.  pam.  700;  hist,  it  198. 
No  fig, — MalL  opiisc^  241,  Cam*  epit*  536,  cop* 
in 

MiTfhb  annuaj  semine  villoso  brerlore.  Hist,  cx^ 
f .  9,  L  10.  TQW  2.  /,  9, 


80        PentandriAp    254.  Athamanb* 


Daucus  alpiaiis,  cretica  iimiLk.   Park*  tkeair.  896| 

and 

Caucus  ct€ticiifi»  semLne  hirsuto.  Bauh^  J.  m»  b* 
56.  /-  2,  the  entire  plant  and  the  tipper  separate 
leaf, — On  the  Alps  of  Switzerland  and  of  the  Gri- 
lons.— J?<in  hisi*  463;  europ*  114,  Onthesam- 
Hiits  of  Jura- 

Daiicus  cretcnsis  veriis  Dioscortdts.  Lod.  adv.  393. 
On  the  alps  of  Germany »  and  on  Mount  Jura, 
No  fig. 

Slcm  branched  only  at  the  base,  8  inches  long, 
pubescent.    L^aves^  the  lower  5  inches  long;  seg- 
ments 1|  tenth  of  afi  inch  long.     Umbel  when  in 
fVnit  2  inches  long.    Seeds  hoary.    Ofri .  7708* 
JJAUCUS  crcticas,    Pharm,  austriaca^prov,  35- — 

B^rg.  190-   Limu  90.  Spielm.  53.   Toum.  iu 

325.  F&g.  177. 

4,  ATHAMANTA  tmaa.  Segments  of  the  leaves 
capilhiry.  InvolOcella  as  long  as  the  radii  oftfe 
umbcHulae.  Oh*  t709.  Specimen  in  an  old 
herbarium  collected  in  England. — Obs.  7710. 
Specimen  of  an  umbel  in  fruit  from  Prof,  Jos* 
F.  Jacquin — L.  sp.  353,  (but  the  specific  cha- 
racter adopted  from  lloyen  seems  rather  to  belong 
to  A-  alpinii, — flort.  Atlc,  i.  3^10.  Sibth.  prodr, 
056.    In  the  Isle  of  Mclos. 

A.  cretensis.  Mil!.  Ph.  diet,  n.  9>  but  he  describes 
it  as  perennial, 

A.  foUis  capillaribusj  seminibus  hirBUlis,  Rot/en 
97. 

Myrrh  IS  orienlaliSj  folio  angustiori  peucedanl,  semino 
villoso-  Boerh*  u  69  ?  but  he  marks  it  as  perea* 
nial. 


bicTKiA.    255.  Pcucalallum,  8t 


jrrrliis  atmuaj  semine  striata  riUoso  {ntano.  Morn, 
nmb.  67. 

daUcus  cretemb  verus  Dios^oridis.    Lob*  ic.  L  722^ 
Top.  in  Park,  thestr,  896,  ^  repr,  in 
aucus  crcteiisis  venis,    Ger.  by  Johm.  10^. 
auciis  creticus  which  is  aimtiaL    Mith  Ph.  did* 
under  A.  ci^tensis  n.  9, 
Daucus  primus  MatthiolL    Ddletk.  716? 
Dancus  crettciis;     Fu^s.  S31.  c«  6d,  ts  Carum 
Menu].) 

S/tfm  gIal)iou!i,  branched  alioV^  Ijeaies  grabrons; 
segmeiitj  from  T  to  11  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Pe- 
iduncks  glabrous,  pubescent  at  the  end-    Radii  pu* 
bescentp    Seeds  hcJarj,    Sir/ks  of  the  fruit  patulous. 
Receptade  jrdluwish,    Ohs.  7710. 
^DAUCUS  creticus.   Ahtu  ih  351.    Cdrfkeus.  ili, 
^    470.  Diifc  ISL   C?fqfr-  iii,  390.    ifrm-  992. 
i^ii!-  i*  394;  dhp.       Rolher,  153.  MilU  Jvs* 
173.  Mmro  iii.  87.  Alurr.  n  239, 
BaucU5  creticus  ollicirtarum.    Cfidm,  MT. 
Daucus  foliis  foeuiculi  tenuissiruis.    IluUi^  165, 

6*  ATHAMANTA  ckinrmi!^.  Seeds  mcmbranadeous, 
striate.  Leaves  Ssupradccompoundi  smooth,  mul" 
tifid.  sp.  353,  ^ho  describes  the  seeds  ^s 

havihg  5  longitudinal  alae. 
ATHAMANTA  chinensis.     Xoiir.      S22i  wlio 
describes  the  seeds  as  qainquectmatei 


PEUCEDANUM. 

Steds  bordered,  sulcata  in  the  middle.   Pet  ah  entire. 
Corollae  equal.     Oi*.  7725^  frtmi  P.  alsaticiim. 

VOL.  Q 


82        Pentandeia,    255.  Peucedattum* 


L  FEUCEDANUM  rkombifoUum.  Folioles  rhombic. 
Ohs.  7765i  Specimen  gatliered  in  Fothergill*! 
garden- 

Buboii  Galbannm.    Mart,  kew*  L  359*   H^gn*  I- 

Jacq*  kort*  iii,  21.      36,  abr*  in  Jfoodv,  U  M, 
12.  Berg.  cap.  77.    Thunb.  cap,  5L  MilL 

Ph.  diet,  n.  3.  L.  jp*  (mant,  35d,  is  des- 

cribed as  having  fruit  not  striate.) 
r  Anisum  africanum  fruticescens,  folio  anisi,  galban' 

iferma.    Fhfk.  aht.  31 ;  pkt/t,  t.  12,  /.  %  a  leaf, 

and  unibellnla  in  fruit- 
Ferula  africana  galbanifera,  foUo  et  facie  Ugusticit 

Herm*  parad.  163.^,  163. 
Galbanum.      Pi>md*  u  255.      from  a  specimca 

given  to  him  by  Tournefort. 
GALBANUM    A  gum  resin-     Pharm*  hnd^—' 

AhL  ii.  440.  Berg.  909,  Boerk.  105.  Cartheus, 
Jii,  33@.    Chalm.  ii.  4L  47.  118.   Chom.  186. 

OdL  ii-  309.    Fordj/ce,  G.  pracL  210,  328. 

Geoffr.  ii-  631.  J/erm.  633.  Jlili  751.  Lew.  u 

453.  Linn,  95-  MiiL  Joff.  206.  Monro  ii.  383* 

Mifrr^  i.  262.  Neiart,  ii.  50.    Quarm  nnimad,  11. 

114.  200;  fehr.  47.  164,  205,  Rim^  212.  Echrod, 

721,   Spklm.Sm.  Fog. 
Bubon  Gal!)aiium.    Tbc  gum  resin.    Pharm,  ediru 

— Lew.  dhp,  hij  Dum\  J 70.  Murr.  J*  i.  147. 

Pearmn,  Ji.  u  288;  ii.  172.  212. 
G  albaniiera  planta.    JJale  1 1 3. 

g,  FEUCEDANUM  ojtdnah.  Leaves  5  times  tri- 
parlite;  segments  lauceolato-linfar.  Obs,  7700. 
.Specimen  gathered  in  Sf*k: 'a  garden. — L.  sp*  353, 
BoL  arrang,  284.  Smtlk  brU.  30t.  Jtfi//.  PA* 
i/rW.  f?.^  I.  who  says  he  had  searched  for  it  iii 
f^m  in  the  places  mentioned  by  authoii. 


i 


I 

i 

i 

I 

i 


DiGYKiA.    S55*  PeucedanuiSt  88 


minus*  FoHoleB  Ij  to  2  incbfrs  long:-  Obu  770U 
Specimen  gathered  by  M«  Broussoiiett  hi  the  south 
of  France*  ^ 

Peucedantis*   Fuchs.  573.  e.  228,  coj?»  in 

Pcumianon,    Trag.  881^  ^ 

P.  tninns  gemanicam,    Bmh.     iii.  36, 

P,  germaQicum,    Bonh.  L  66.  T 

PeticedaaiiQi.  Rati  hi$U  416.  In  marsh  ditcb€9 
near  Shoreham  in  Susscr^  and  near  Montpelieri 
— s^n.  S0§#  Fotmd  by  J^es  Sherard  near  Fe* 
\   Ter^ham*— Doe/*         rtpr.  in  Clus*  htsi.  iL  196> 

•  Ccr.  Johm.  1034 j  iffher^  it  is  said  to  grow 
on  the  Bontb  sidie  of  a  Tf<#od  belonging  to  Walthaia 
at  the  Nase  in  Essex,  or  accordin»^  to  Ray's  trans- 
cript of  this  place  of  growth  in  Camd,  by  Gibs* 
362,  Walton  at  the  Nase  in  Tendring  hundred; 
and  also  at  AVhUstable  and  Fcversham  in  Kent  | 

P<  Foeniculum  porcinmo*  Lob^  /c*  78 1^  and  cop^ 
in 

P.  Dodoiiaei.    Dakck,  746,  ^ 

P.  vulgare.    Park*  thtatr.  880 »  In  the  salt  marshei 

near  Fevershain, 
P,  Matthioli.    Dahch.  746. 

Fruit  ovato-oblfing,  terete,  sulcateL  SceSs  semi- 
oblong,  sulcate  on  the  outer  side;  angles  3,  com* 
pressed,  acute;  marginsi  acute,  ficaicely  bordered, 
06s-  7703.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  Vienna  gar- 
den.— Seeis^  border  as  broad  as  Che  angles,  Ohs. 
7726.  Specimen  galherod  iii  the  Paris  garden,  but 
in  neithei^  of  these  specimens  did  the  fruit  seem 
inflSdently  mature  to  justify  iti  removal  from  P» 
aliatLcnm  to  Ligustieum* 


84        pENTANBRtA*   256.  Cntbmuni# 


Native  of  Germanyj  and  possibly  brought  mi 
England  with  ballast,  naturalised,  and  now  extinct 
PEUCEDANUM.    Ml  u  493,    Btrg.  198- 

Dafe  117.  Geoffr.  suite  u  391.  Herm.  97.  Lew. 

iu  216.  Linn.  9L    Mill  Jos,  343.    Murr.  u 

238.  Rutty         Spielm.567,  Vog.ML 
$  wajus.    Foliolcs  3  inches  long.    Ohs.  7702,  8peci* 

men  gathered  in  the  Paris  garden.— ^i-  A  Mart*' 

kew*    341  8 
P.  italictim.    Milt  Pk,  diet,  m  S* 
,  P*  inajus  italicuin.    Boerk,  L  65.  Bauk*  J.  iii.  ft» 

36.    Lob.  ic.  u  782,  cop.  in  Daleck,  747,  the 

upper  half  cop*  in  Park*  theatf*  880,  and  the 

whole  repfp  in 
P»  majus,    Ger*  by  Johns.  1054* 


256.  CRITHMUAt 


/Viiif  oval,  compressed,  «ttlate.   Pe/af^  entire*  C^^ 
rollae  equal.    From  i. 

It  CKITHMUM  mnritimum.  Folioles  lanceolate, 
fleshy*  jL.  sp.  35 L  Bof,  arrang,  986.  Jacq* 
hort.  iu  88.  187,  Smith  ML  306;  engL  f. 
819. 

C.  tnarinum.    Rati  xt/n.  217*  Docf*  693,  repn  jjt 

Ger.  Ay  Johm.  533,  * 
Foenicnltiiii  mirinum,  sire  Empetmm,   aut  Calci« 

fraga.    Lob^  it*  i,  39St  4*  cop*  in 
C.  multb,  sive  Focniculum  manniim.    Batth*  iii. 

ft.  104. 
Crithnmm,    Dateck.  768- 
Cretbamus.    CarA  /o^.  SOL  /?-  L 
G-  vcrum.    Rumph.  vi.  166.  f-  72.  / 


DiGYNiA.   257.  Cachtys.  85 


C*  iQariiiUTii  vu%atias.  Park,  the^r.  1986,  fJit 
name  and  place  of  grawth,  (but  he  describes  the 
flowers  as  white,  aad  the  fig,  is  ^mm  Falcaria.) 

Pastinaca  ntarina.    Dalech.  J 396, 

CRITHMUM.  Dole  128*  Mill  Jot.  158.  Muity 
147. 

C.  maritimtini.    Bryant  136. 
C«  sive  Foeaiculum  maritimum  mimis.  Chom, 
S35. 

SODA.  Mum  987. 

S57.  CACHRYS. 

Frtiii  with  a  eorUike  riadp  Petals  entire.  Ci?ro/* 
/a^  eguaL   From  L, 

h  CACHRYS  ciontalgka.    Leaves  bipinnate;  foU- 
oles  laiiceolato-linear,  pubescent.      Seeds  very 
I     imooth.    Zf.  a  ffi/W.  i.  1409.  PalL  reise  liu  mppm 
r     ft.  75, 

CACHRYS  odoQlalgica.   L,  JI.  suppL  181* 

Sp  CACHRYS  Lihartotit.  Leaves  bi pinnate;  pinnaer 
opposite,  linear,  so  uewhat  pungent.  Seeds  sulcate^ 
glabrous.  FakL  $t/mb*  iii  49.  L.  sp.  355.  HqtU 
kew.  i.  342. 

C.  semine  fungoso  smlcato  piano,    Moris,  umb*  L 

3.    Fruit  oblong, 
C.  semlne  fungoso  sulcato  piano  minore,  foliis  peu- 

cedani  angustis.    ffhi.  or.    d«  f.  1«  row  L  /. 

6.    Fruit  ovale. 
Libanotis.    Dod.  303,  repr*  in 
C.  Tetior^  Libanotis  Galeno.  ^a&i  ic,  i.  783^  4* 

o  3 


8ft         pEt^TAsfDRiA*   258.  Ferula; 


Jjibanottfi  Gmlenij  C*  ?<!Aor-  ,  £?cr.  bf/  J  alms  ^  1010, 

4'  cop.  in  ,«*f^  r 

Libaaotis  cachryoplioroi^  qaibusdam,  floribus  luteis. 

Bauh.  J,  xiL  b.  39. 
C.  vcrior.    Ualech,  Ttil, 
LIBANOTIS.   Bale  119. 

258,  FERULA. 

Seeds  tricostatej  flat.  Petals  entire,  CoroUae  equal, 
Obs,  7694.  L, — Gaertn,  L  85  from  F.  tingitana, 
—  Vtnten.  tabL  L  la  /,  4 

h  FERULA  communis.    Folioles  linear,  very  long, 
simple,        sp.  355.  Hori.  kew.  i.  343.  Gouan 
horL  140,    Near  Montpelier  i^monsp*  220. 
foLiolU  Imearibus  l6ngissijnis  et  simpUcibus.  Lm 
vps.  GU  Rof/mQ9* 

Fofula.  Magn^  momp.  97.  Maii  europ.  1^5*  J>fl- 
iech.  754.  JLob.  obs*  450,  repr*  in  ic.  i,  778^  Dod* 
319,    Ger.  bi^  Johns.  1056,  Sr  cap.  in 

F.  tenniore  folio*    Park,  theair.  87Gj  Sc  ahr.  in 

F.  folio  foeniculi^  semiiie  latiore  et  rotundiarftt 
Bauh,  J,  iiL  b.  43.  ifw  Ai5^  420.  On  the 
mountains  above  Messma  and  elsewhere  in  Sicily 
and  Italy*  and  between  Montpelier  and  Frontig- 

. ,  uifcii*.  .  '  *  1 14  lir- 

Narlhecium  Theophrasti,  Fernlago  Gazae.  Daleckm 

754^  cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  iii.  h.  44. 
F-  ^leinina  Plinii,    Magru  hart.  77. 

/b;/a/fjf  glabrous,  laciniate;  segments  of  the  lower 
leaves  rather  distant,  patent^  acute,  rather  less  tban 
the  20lh  of  an  inch  broad,  sometimes  an  inch  long* 
Fiord  leaves  lanceolatej  in  threes  in  pairs  and  soli- 


DiGTNiA*    258,  Ferula.  87 


UTfy  at  the  base  and  near  the  end  of  the  lateral  pe- 
duncles. Peduncles  verticinatt;  and  termijiali  gla* 
brous,  lateral  onas  extending  beyand  tlie  terminal 
peduncle*  (Jmbeh  globular,  /tftdti  glabrous^  /«- 
volucra  and  imoluceUa  none.  Obs^  7693.  Sp^ci* 
men  gathered  in  Fothergill^s  garden. 
FERULA.  Dalen%. 
F»  secunda*    Boerh*  104, 

J.  FERULA  nodi  flora*     FoMolcs  linear.  Involucrt- 
and  involncclla  permanijnt.      lateral  flowering 
branches  verticillate,    Bracleae  at  the  base  of  the 
go  wiring  branches  ensiform,    Obs.  7694^  Specu 
men  from  Prof.  Jos-  F.  Jacquin.— Jut^*  austr. 
S5.  app,  U  5,  Mori.  hem.  u  343,  i.  sp,  35£i. 

F.  Ferulago,    Sibih.  prodr*  665.  L,  sp.  356! 

F*  galbanifera,  Boerh.  L  64.  Lob.  obs.  451,  from 
seeds  found  among  Galbanutn;  repr*  inic,  u  779, 
cop.  in  Dalech*  155^  abr.  in  Bauh*  X  iii.  6.  52, 
fepr*  in 

Fenilago.  Dod*  319,  and  Ger.  Jy  Johns*  1056, 
cop*  m 

F*  latiore  foliow   Parh  theatr*  876>  S^^  abr.  in  Ilisi. 

ox*     9,  L  15.  row  L  /•  1. 
Libanotis  quibusdam^  fiore  Inteo^  semine  fernhte. 
Batik*  X  iiip     4L    In  a  garden, 
i  Panax  Asclepius  fernke  folio  Lobelii,   Park,  thentr^ 
882, 

(Panax  Asclepium  ferulae  facie*     Loh.  ic*  u  783, 

repn  in  Get*  by  Johns.  1057,  ^ 
Fanaces  Aselepmm  ut  e^ci&ttmatur.   Dod*  306,  and 

cop,  in 

LibanotLs  cachryfera,  Bive  Cachrys  vera.  Park, 
theair,  88£|  has  no  involucra,  and  U  probably 
Cachrys  laevigata,)         ^  iff 

Q  4 


88  Pbktandria.    258.  Ferula. 


/bWoto  sessile ;  pinnula^  2icnie,  one  fourth  of  tk© 
loth  of  an  incli  broad.  Umhels  on  short  peduncles. 
Jnvolticra  permaaent.  Seeds  eUiptico*oyal,  flat,  bor^^ 
dered.  5  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  and  2|  broad,  gla< 
brousj  broivnisk  yellow^  of  a  resinous  scentj  bitter^ 
Ohs.  7604. 

FERULAGO  Uiim^  folio,    Chom,  167* 
F.  galb^nifefE^,    pc^0  118. 

3.  FERULA  Aamfottida,  Pinnae  and  piunulae  cune^i 
ifarni  ;  piiinuke  tridentatc;  te^th  acute  p  TermU 
iial  umbels  sessile.  Specimens  in  Sir  Jos*  Banks's 
herbarium  J  gathered  by  Hope  in  the  Edinburgh 
garden,  from  a  plant  which  1  saw  in  flower  in  May 
similar  in  structure  and  habit  to  those  of  F* 
lingitana,  the  %urc&  of  which  in  fferm,  parad* 
i.  165,  Rtv*  pent^  #*  iOj  and  Scop-  insub*  iiu  i, 
0  &  10,  arc  good  representations  of  Hope's  plants 
— ^i.  ftp.  356.  Woodv*  22t  I.  8^  cop*  from 

^safoetida.  JJope  in  phiL  trans,  Ixx?.  36.  f«  3^ 
umbells;  I.  4^  portion  of  a  leaf  j  some  account  of 
the  plant  repr,  in  mcd.  commeni*  x.  160.  The 
roots  raised  by  Dr<  Pallas  from  seieds  gathered  on 
the  mountains  of  Gbilan  in  Persia. 

Hingiseh.  Kaempf.  amoen.  535.  I,  536,  in  fruit, 
and  portions  of  Icavee,  which  described  aa  varying 
80  much  in  different  plants  as  scarcely  to  appear 
leaves  of  the  same  species,  Involucra  and  inTO* 
lucella  none.  In  the  plains  and  mpuntaiBs  about 
Heraat  in  Chorasaan,  and  on  mountains  in  La^  on 
the  borders  of  the  Persia  gulph. 

persica,    i.  a  Wiii^"     1413^  from  Hope. — Lor 
marck  atct/cL  456. 

Pinnae  and  pinnulae  mostly  trifid.  Specimins 
al)ovemeation€d. 


DiGTKiA*  Laserpitiuni.  S9 


,4BA  FOETJDA.  A  gum  rain.    PAcm,  /ojfrf. 
-^Beerenbrotk,  account  from  in  med.  joum*  iv, 
642.    B/aive  412,   Blocks  account  from  in  medt 
joum*  L  339.  Mree  2ah  2bi,  856;  nrtdaccQuni 
fmm  in  rAiV.  rev.  ¥•  30*     Cariheuu  iijp  342, 
Chaim,  u  85,  141.  OurA*.  J-  feu.  97.  Crawford^ 
J.  in  Trotter  iu  95.    CuU/iu  366;  din. 
pract*  i*  414.  if-  580,  Dale  114.  Davies  in 
^iffit,  vii.  506*  Dam.  iu  157<  341.  75@.  Dirfi^ 
rd?t  cases  309.  Gfojfr,  ii.  006,  Heberd,  168.  205. 
605.    //e™.  636.    /////  753-    Home,  F.  din. 
186.  Lempriere  ii.  169.  179.  i8L  19L  Lew,  U 
176.  Mead  mo?h  L  100.  ilT///,  Ja$.  55.  Jf/i7i^ar 
Ojth.  183.   Monro  iu  377.  Mosele^  490.  ATwrrt 
J.  »40.  JVeifm.  ii.  48-   Pioucq.  bibL  L  373.  408» 
Pringk  318.    Qiifln>f  ttwiwarf.        28.  47*  48. 
114.  250.  Quier  in  Idt.  ^  en.  J85.  Iticktcr,  ac^ 
eount  from  in  chir*  rev*  i.  97,    Rush  i.  143, 
JZtftly  41*  SckwaZf  account  from  in  ph^s.  journ* 
ijc.  290.  Spielm.  505.   E/rttf^ra?.  i.  50.  190,  316. 
320,  330.    Wintringh.  in  Mead  won.  \u  226. 
Vpg.  381. 

As8a  foetida.   Pharm.  suec.—^Akf*  iu  438.  Bang. 

in  act.  h&un.  U.  40.   Berg,  198,    Cham*  188. 

Lim,  81.  Mwrr.  J.  L  987.  333;  ii.  3T. 
F.  Aasa  foetida,     Pharm.  edin* — Ze®.  d/>p,  ij^ 

^iffic.  925.  Murr.  J*  u  145.   PearsQn^  ij-  i. 

J45.290;  ii.214,  25^. 


259.  LASERPITIUM* 

$€€d%  with  winged  angles-      Petals  emarginate. 
Ohs.  5038|  from      silaifoUam  of  Jac^.--06^/ 
1037^  ^- 


go        pEWTANDRiA.   239-  I^seipitium. 


1.  LASERPITIUM  UtifoUum,  FoHoIes  coirdato-ovale, 
serrate.    Obs,  Spcctineii  from  Prof.  Jos. 

F.  Jacquin. — L,  mcc.  n.  242;  sp.  356,  Moth 
germ^  iu  361.   PoUkh  Ilort,  kew. 

344,  Host  13  U  Jacq.  austr.  ii.  U  146;  viiid,  48. 
Gouan  momp*  217,  Ana  n.  35,  Scop,  earn,  n, 

L.  foliis  latioribus  lobatis-    VailL  p&m^  114* 
Dauci  aUerum  genus.    Fuch$,  231,  c.  85,  mp,  m 

Daferh.  765, 
Libaiiotis  HI  Dtidonaei.    Dnlech,  765, 
Libanotis  Theoplirasli  quorundani,  sivc  Scseli  aethU 

opicum  MattbioL),  Cervaria  alba.    Batik.  J,  iii. 

h.  1(34,  who  found  it  about  Bormb  in  tlic  Grisons^ 

and  an  mount  Mout^z  near  Basle  in  Switm  land. 
Libanotis  Tlieophrasti  minor,    Rnli  hut,  427,  On 

the  mountains  about  Gencvaj  and  on  the  alps  of 

Stiria^—rffj^fop,  164. 
Srscli  arlhiopicum  Mattliiali.    Do^ecA,  748^  has  no 

Native  of  Switzerlaiidf   Germany,  France,  and 

Til  A  PS  J  A  ofBcinartim.    Oow.  64.  Date 
Gentitina  nih  u     Pharm*  suec—Bcrg.  201.  Linn* 

91.  Muru  u  947.    Vog.  197, 
ie  mperiim.   (YariationO    Leaves  scabrous.  Winga 

of  tli^  st'edsi  curled.    OU.  11 V7. 
h.  latifolium.   X.  a  Willd.  1414. 
L*  foliis  araplioribusj  semine  crispo-    Boerh.  L  6h 
Libanotidl   Tlicophrasti  quorund^ni  valde  similis, 

Co&lus  amara  dicta^  semine  crispo.      Baith.  J, 

iiu  b.  lG5j  from  a  specimen  gathered  by  Agerius 

in  Italy. 

iiibaaotbs  Tbeophrasti  major.     Lob,  obs.  402|  re* 


DiGTNiA.    259.  Laserpitium.  91 


|>r,  ta  t^r.  L  704j  anS  cop.  in  Park*  tkeair,  959, 
Sr 

LibanotU  Theoplimsti  qiiomndam^  folio  minus 
lundo,    Baiih,  J,  uu  165* 
P  glubrum,     (Variation.)      Leaves  nenrly  glabrous. 
Wings  of  the  see<ls  flat.    Oh,  77 J 8.  Specimea 
in  flower  in  aa  herbal  formed  in  Kngtand ;  and 
from 

L.  Libancftist        a  Willd*  L  1414, 
L,  foiiis  tatioribiis  lobatis.    Baerh*  i.  61, 
Libanotis  Theoplirasti.    Lob,  obs*  402|  repr*  in  ic, 
L  704, 

Seseli  aRthiopicnni  Malthioli.    Chx,  hht.  ii.  I£M, 
Seseli  aethiopicum  lierba.    Dod.  310,  4*  '* 
JLibanotit  Tbeopbrasti  major.    Ger.  b^/  Johns*  1010. 

2,  LASERPITIUM  S/fer .  '  Folioles  lanceolafe,  entin?^ 
pefiolate.  Oif .  77^.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fo* 
thergiU's  garden, — i.  jp.  357*  Hon*  kern,  u 
345.  Jacq*  amir,  t  145. 

Silcr  raontanum  majns-  Bacrk.  L  52,  the  character 
of  wbich  getius  is  to  have  striate  seeds. 

Slier  montanum.  D&d,  308,  repr.  in  Clus.  hist,  iu 
195,  cop,  in 

SOer  montanum  angustlfolium-   Park,  iheair,  909^ 
repr,  in 

SUer  montanum  offictnarum.  Lob.  ic*  U  737,  md 
Ger,      Johns.  1048,  Jtaii  hist.  439- 

Slier  niontanum,  vulgo  Stselios,    Park,  thfotn  909. 

Seseli,  slve  Siler  montanum  vulgare.  Bauh,  J.  m, 
b,  168.    On  mount  Thniri  near  Geneva. 

liigusticum  Matthioli,  Dakch,  744,  imit.  with  im- 
proved foliage  m 

*5eseli  pratense  monspeliensium*  io6.  iV*  i.  738,  &c» 
m  given  undei  Ligusticum  Silaui? 


92        pENTANDRiA.   S60,  Herackuoi- 


SESELL   AlsL  ii-  373.  Ltw.  i.  365-  Mill.  Jos. 

41 L  Itulty  483* 
Seseli  vulgaris.  Bale 
SeseLi  vulgatc.   Monro  iiu  966. 
Saidi  afficmamm.    fferm.  294, 
Sesell  creticum.    Spielm  298* 

Slier  montanum.    Berg*  ^2.  ZiJdjr*  92.  Murt*  h 

948.  Fa^.  18K 
Jji^ui^ticum,    Olojw.  521  •  fieoffu  iiL  7ITi 

260,  HERACLEUM, 

^niit  compressed,  oTal,  emaigiiiate,  Seed^  bordered, 
0vea,  tricostate  in  the  middle.  Pet  ah  unequal 
and  equal,  mostly  dbsimiUr^  tbe  outer  semipari^ 
tite.    Obsn  5149,  and  from  i, 

1.  HERACLEIJM  Spkond^Uum.  Coralk  radiate. 
Folioles  obloog,  acute,  evep,  pinnatitid  or  ineise. 
06^.  5149,  In  meailawa, — i.  naU  \u  210;  a 
Mutt,  982,  where  for  uniformibus  rea4  mdi^tis; — 
5p.  358;  m  ^^3;  Bot^  mrang^  887,  Smith 
hrli.  307;  mg!  i  939. 

H.  folloUs  pinnatifidist    GmeL  sib^  i.  Sl^* 

Spondylium.    Daferh*  733. 

Sphofidylitim.   Dod^  304,  repr*  in  Ger*  Jy  Jokm* 
1009,  * 

Spondyliara,  Acanthus  germauica  Fuchdt,   Z-ai,  le. 

i,  703,  fi*  fop,  in 
Sphondylium  vulgarc,    Parl\  tkeair*  953,  and  out 

half  cop.  in 
Sphondyltum  majus*   Parkn  iheatr,  954. 
Acanthus  g^rmanlca.    Fuchs.  52.  c,  15^  lowei  learei 

lepreseuted  as  pionatifidi  cop.  m 


DicyKiA.   260.  Ilcrackum.  93 


Spoad^ltiitn  quibusdaitiy  sive  Branca  ursmn  geroian* 

ica.    Bauh.  J.  m.  ]60, 
Spond^ltum  yulgare*    Dalech.  73*,  4* 
T  Branca  ursma.    Trag.  437* 

Leaves  pinnate ;  foliolea  5,  the  2  uitermediate  ones 
,  sessile^  which  in  the  above  cited  figures  aite  pc'lioIa£i:# 
Obs,  5149,  find  other  specimens. 
SPHONDYLJUM.    Bale  Ui.  Geoffr.  suiie  ia. 
115, 

H.  Sphomljlium.   Ploueq,  bifiL  L  420- 
Sphonditium  Yulgare  birsutum.    Chom.  71D. 
Branca  ursina  Tulgarb.    Cartheui.  \y.  £03. 
Branca  nnu    Linn.  92. 

Branca  ursioa*     Krack.  n*  4SU    Murr*  i.  256* 

Schrod.  549,  Spkhn.  453.  Vog.  94 
Common  Cow  Parsnip.    Ornc  in  mtd^  pap*  48. 

?.  HERACLEUM  Panmes.    Corolla  radiate.  Fo- 
lioles  oblongs  obtuse^  acutely  sinuate*    Ohs*  77?!* 
Spccinien  from  Prof.  Jos.  F*  Jacquin — L*  sp^ 
358   Mori,  kew,  L  346. 
•  H,  foliis  pinnitis>  foHolis  qiiinis  interraediis  sesslli* 
:     bus,  corollulis  uniformibus.    i.  vps.  C5» 
Panaces  Heracllum,  Vel  potius  Spondylium  alteriuii, 

Dod.  305 J  repr.  in 
Panax  Heraclcnm     Loh.  ohs.  398;  rc,  i-  70],  * 

Get,  by  Johns,  1003,  &  cop,  in 
Panax  Heraclium.    Dakck,  740, 
Panax  Fleracienm  verum«    Park,  thentr.  919,  ^ 
Spondytium    majus,  sive    Panax   11  quisbusdam^ 
Bauh,  Jm  iii*  b.  161.    All  the  leaves  ternate.^ 
Magn.  hort*  188.   Borrk.  I  66. 
{Panaces  hercnltum  Matthioli.     Dakcju  739^  is 
probably  H*  alpiniim.) 
f0ii9k$g  the  intermediate  ones  sessile.    Ob$*  779L 


94        pENTAKDRrA.    26 1.  LigusUcutn. 


Naiivf  of  rialy,  Siksia,  and  Siberia, 
JIERACLEUM  Panaces.    Kroch.  n. 

S,  HERACLEUM  BiMricum.  Corolla  uniform,  Leam 
pinnate  j  folioles  5,  the  intermediate  folioles  ses^ 
Bile,    i.  Bp,  S58;  mant*  354.    Hott*  hew.  i. 

H.  foliis  pitinatis,  foliolis  quinis,  intermediis  sessiU- 

hmy  corollnlis  uniformibus*        ups*  65. 
SWEET  GRASS.   CQokwy.  3rd.  ir.  124. 
Raka,    Ih.  125, 

26i:  LIG0STICUM, 

SeeAsulcate.   Pefa^f  entire.   Carcrf/ae  equal.  (Jij* 

7C88. 

1.  fViik  imolucra  and  inmluc^Ua* 

t  LIGUSTICUM  ii/er^/o^nm*— Leaves  biternMe.  i. 
L.  &eoficuni.         suec.  n.  244;  sp^  359*  Boi.  qr* 
rang.  289,  XtgA^f,  159,   On  die  coast  of  Fife, 
and  of  the  isles  of  Jura^  Islaj  lona,  and  Skie.— 
Smilh  hit.  309;  engL  t  1207.  FL  dam  f07. 
,    J^Hfifh  in  tin*  trans.  Yiiu  359,    Near  Dunstsui*- 

bruugli  (Jastle  North uinberland.^ — Gron*  %irg*  43. 
A  pi  urn  maritimn  m.        lapp*  n*  107- 

scoliciim^  apii  Mlo.    Dill,  ap,  Rmist/n.  2l4.r 
L.  humiUuij  scoticom  a  maritirnisr  sen  Apiuoi  ma* 
ritimum  diilce  ficoticum,    PMu  ph^U  i.  9G.  /. 
S, 

Scseli  maritttnum  scoticum  Immilej  foliis  iniperato-^ 

riac.    Ilerm.  parad.  t. 
Apiuui  scoticumj  et  Apium  matlaum  quibusdaai* 


DiOTNiA.    26  L  LigusUcum*  95 


Newion  up  Ilaii  sj^.  ed.       109,   Near  Quti:ii> 

Ferry  6  miles  from  Kciitiburgh.  " 
Ixnperatoriae  at&niSj  imibelUfera  maritima  BCutidi« 

Sibb0id  11.  32. 
Apiutn  mariiiuni  qiiibugJaui.    Sihhdd  I,  1%*  f.  3* 

foiioles  incQmbciit,  those  of  the  lower  kavi  s  db- 
tusely  rhombic;  terminaUbUole  gffncrally  trifiii^  one 
of  the  fissures  rather  shftllow^  tlie  otiier  deep;  bientl 
folipka  generally  claven.  Obs,  ?tfe8.  i^ptciiatii 
^thered  in  Fothergiirs  garden. 

Native  of  Scandinavia,  Scothiad,  Northumber- 
land, Caitada,  find  Virginia, 

LIGUSTICUM  scQlkunu     Lour,  i,  Pmn* 
$coiL  in  1772.  part  il  203,  L  24* 

,  LIGUSTICUM  Lexhiicum.     Leaves  Mpinnatej^ 
foiioles  rhoaibeo-cUiptic,    incise.      Ob^^  7086* 
Specimen  gathered  in  Mr.  Hunter's  nursery* — 
^p.  339.  PFoodi.  5l9,  i.  190,  IIorL  kew,  L  347. 
Jjevisticns.    Brunsf.  iii.  116, 
Leviiticum.   JLub.  oh*  401,  repr*  in  ic.  L  70), 
Levisticimi  vulgare.     JJfo^*  309 1   erft  ii.  311;  and 
Gtr  bi/  Johns.  1008,  and  cop.  in  Parle*  thealr. 
936,   MaUh,  770.  IlisL  ojc*      9.  I*  3.  raw  L 

/  

Bippos*.linum  MaLthiuli,  sive  Levisticum  vulgare* 

Jiulerh,  703- 

Smyritium.    Fuchs.  760.  foL  ed,  cop,  in  710.  c. 
,291,  foUoles  too  rhombic, 

Liguaicum  vulgare,  ibliis  apiL    Bank*  J.  iii.  i. 

*  imit.  in 
LIgusticiim.    Trag,  426. 

Levisticum  vulgare,  seu  Ilipposditium..    Cam^  epiU 
^S9,  cop.  in 


96        pENtANDiiiA*   2<5l*  Ligustkmil. 


Lerbticum  vulgare  germamcuin.  Park,  tkmlti 
936. 

L-  Laserpitmm  adultermlim*    Tahi  ic.  70. 

Fndt  ovaL    Scerfs  glabrous.    Obs.  7688*  Speci* 

m^n  gathered  in  Fathcigiirs  gardm^ 

LEVISTICUM*  Pharmi  austriam^prov.  45*  nuee^ 
^Aht.  L  475.  Berg*  202,  CaHheus.  iiu  8U 
478.  Dtf/e  123.  Cfo/r,  iiL  712.  Herm.  28. 
577,  MrocL  n.  428.  ieio,  iL  54 ;  disp,  by  Dune* 
343*  Linn.  92.  AftW.  Jdj.  SAG*  A/i^rr*  i.  2494 
284.  Fag.  162*  SOS. 

ligtisticum.  Lew,  ^sp,  by  Sother,  IS8*  Spklms 
536. 

Liv£chc*    Chom*  690 ;  suppL  153.  . 

3.  LTfiUSTICUM  Angelica*  l^Ves  ^ecompoilnd  J 
fali4»Ies  clUpticoK>vate ;  tamurial  foUaW  lobate^ 
O^i.  P34.   In  a  garden. 

Angelica  Archangelica.  L.  $uee.  ft.  249;  tp.  360^ 
^Foorft.  138.  50.  Rotk  germ.  i.  134.  J7.  dm. 
i.  206.  Banks  of  ditches  rivulets  and  rivers  in 
Htilsicin  Oldenburg  and  Bremen^  and  near  Her* 
born, — Hart*  kew.  i*  348.  (Smith  hriU  31 1|  if 
Angelica  sylvestris  /S) 

Angelica  saliva.  Mill.  PA,  diet*  ft.  1.  On  the 
sides  of  rivers  in  the  northern  coontries.-*-iJ//L 
ap.  liaii  sj/n*  £08.  Found  by  Ooody  about  the 
Tower  of  Fjondon  and  on  the  banks  of  ditches.^ 
Dalec/i.  7'2L  Boerfu  L  53*  Fuchu  13h  c.  43p 
in  Bmih.  J.  iii.  &.  140^  Sr 

Angelica-  Trag.  421*  Lob,  cbs,  393,  cop,  in  Parh 
par  ad,  529,     531.      1,  repr,  in 

Angelica  Smyrnium  Cordi.    Lob.  ic.  i.  698^ 

Angelica  major.    Dod*  315, 


biGTKiA.    26 1  Ligusticum,;  97 


Angelica  sattTE.    Gen       Johm*  999^  and  cop*  in 

Park,  theutr.  940,  Rait  434- 
Angelica  foliorum  impuri  lobato.   X.  lapp,  n*  101, 
Angelica  officinartun*    Bank.  J.  ILL  6,   140.  The 

root* 

CArchangelica.  Darf.  rtpr.  in  Lab.  ic.  i*  701, 
Clus*  khi.  ii-  195 J  and  Get.  by  Johns.  1000,  ami 
cop.  in  Park,  theair.  940,  Hmth.  J.iiL  b.  143, 
^  DBleck.  726,  is  Laserpitiam  Archangelica  X>  a 
Willd.  i.  1419.) 

I^eaves  tiipionatc  and  bipinnate*     FoUoles^  the 
tenniiial  odc  caneiform  at  the  base.  Involucrum 
Bone.    JnvoluctUa  multibracteate ;  bracteae  subul^c. 
Peiah  yellowish  green,  irith  an  elevated  costa  on 
the  upper  side,  the  ends  incur vate.      FruU  ovaU 
Seeds  oval,  flat  on  the  Inner  sidej  convex  and  sul- 
cateon  the  oater^  bordered;  ridges  3,  acute;  border 
loose,  acute,  one  6lh  as  broad  as  the  seed.  Nucleus 
eblong,  olivecolouredj  aromatic.    Ohs.  924i 
ANGELICA.    Root,  stem,  leaves,  and  seeds. 
Pharm*  Imd.-^AhL  u  365.    Berg.  mL  Car- 
iheuu  ill.  7S-  CulL  ii.  160.  Dale  122,  Oeoffr. 
il6,  Ilerm.  SS.  lliil  60S.  Lew.  L  85.  Linn. 
93,  Mill^  Jos.  40.  3Ionro  iii.  16*  Murr.  i.  250* 
Neum.  ii.  173.   Rutty  29.   Spielm.  531.  StoU 
fried,  i.  18;  ii.  145;   iii*  90^  uph.  n*  678.  Vog^ 
157.  185.  Winirmgk.  in  Mend  man.  i.  230. 
Angelica  Arcbangelica.     Root.     Leaves.  Seedj 
Pharm.  edin^ — Bryant  53 ^  Lew.  dhp.  by  Dune.  ^ 
144.  Murr.  J.  i,  205.  Pedrson,  R.  i.  170. 
Angelica  sativa.      Pharm.   anstriaco^prov.  ISi— 

Ckom.  283;  suppl.  94.  Krocki  n.  43h 
Angelica  hortensis^  ^eii  sativa*    Sckrod  134^ 

VOL.  9.  H 


98        Pentanbeia.    261.  Ligusticuni. 


S  ahissima.    Stem  as  long  again  as  that  of  a.  Folioles 
mare  decpl/  serrate.    Petals  yellow.  From 

A.  Archanjelica,  MilL  Ph.  did.  w.  2,  In  Hun^ 
garj  and  aoiiie  pEtrts  of  Germany. 

A.  scandiaca,  iimbella  flava,  scmine  rotundiorij  An- 
gelica dicta.    Boerk^  i*  53. 

Archangel  tea.    Raii  ftist*  434- 

ARCHdNGELICA.   Dale  ISSf. 
7  nlpinaP   ANGELICA  alpina  veraj  aeu  Angelica 
alpina  II  Schvvenkf,    Krock,  434* 

4.  LIGUSTICUM  peloponense.    Leares  maltipmnate; 

folioles  pinnatifid;  segments  incise.    X,  a  Murr, 

^83.  HofL  hew.  i,  347.   Kroclc.  n.  429.  JJefs. 

obs,  \u  16.  n.  40- 
I>.  peloponnesiacum.    X,  sp.  360, 
Cicutaria  latifolia  f*3ctidissima-    Ldh.  ic*  i.  733,  inner 

fig.  repr.  from  obs^  423,  both  figures  repr*  in 
Cicuta  latifolia  foetidissma.    Get,  hy  Johns*  106% 

^  cop*  in 

Cicutaria  altera  latifolia  foctidissimaj  sine  florcj  et 
Cicutaria  latifolia  foetldisstma  cum  flare*  JJo' 
lech.  790,  Si-  ahr.  in 

Seseli  pelopanesiacum  recent iornm.  Park*  tkeatr* 
907- 

Seseli  peloponense   Matthioli,   sire  Cicutaria  quo* 

ruudam.    Bauh.  J*  iii-  184. 
Seseli  pcloponnense-    Cam*  epi't.  514, 
SESELI  pcloponnense.     Dale  127.   Dio&c.  L  3* 

5.  LIGUSTICUM  Silaus*   Leaves  decompound ;  seg- 

ments lineari-lanceolate,  microscopically  aculeate 
ut  the  nmrgin,    Inyolucrum  of  2  and  1  brsicteaf 


tJiGlTNiA.   261.  ligiisticum.  99 


tJmbellulae  distant.    Obs.   7695,    On  the  bilks 

of  cornfields  near  Newark  iti  Nottinghamsliirc. 
I'eucedaniim  Silaus^    L.  sp*  354.  Jucq.  auUrk  u  f. 

15.  Bot.  urtang.  285.  Smith  hriu  305. 
Siun)  Silaus.    Roih  gcrm^  ii.  310. 
Angeiica  pmtenais^  apii  folia    TourH*  pans*  388* 

f^ailL  parts*  13. 
Seseli  pratetise^  Silam  forte  PUnbt      Fetff/.  parts* 

m. 

Angelica  tenuifoUa*  Riv^  pent*  L  18,  pointed  out  to 
me  by  M,  Troostrom,  Folioles  broader  than  in 
wild  plants.  (The  description  belongs  to  Selinum 
Caruifoliap) 

Baxtfraga  anglorum,  facie  sesdi  pratensis  mohspelien* 

si OH].    Lob.  adv*  352,  but  be  describes  the  Eowers 

as  white.   No  fig.-^&s.  456^  rtpr*  ih 
Baxifrag-a  anglicana^  facie  scieli  pratenail  monspeU<i 

ensLiim.    Lob,  ic*  u  784, 
Saxifraga  anglieana^  facie  seseli  pratensis.    Ger*  by 

Johns*  1047,     cop.  in 
Saxifraga  umbelUfera  anglorum.    Dakch*  713> 
Saxifiragia  anglorum^  foLUs  foenicull  latioribus,  r^ 

dice  nigra,  flore  candido,  &emine  foenicull,  simllia 

silao,    Bauh.  J*  UL  b*  171,  4* 
Seseli  pratense  nostras^    Park*  ihciitr*  904c*  Jiaii 

syn.  216. 

Saxifraga  anglica  facie  seseli  pratensis.  Raii  hisU 
453. 

Silanin  qaibusdam  flore  luteolo.    Bauh*  J*  iii.  h* 

no*  Boerh.  i*  5L 
Foenicubira  silvestre  Loni<Jeri-    Dalech*  689,  is  per* 

haps  rather  Selinum  Caruifotia. 
fieseli  pratense  monspeliensium*    Loi.  adv^  328,  No 

H  3 


100        Pentandria.    261,  Ligusticunl. 


fig, — /c.  i-  738j  repr.  in  Get.  by  Johns*  1048,  cop* 
in  Park,  ihcalr.  D04,  repr.  in 
Silcr  altcriim  pratense,    Doil  30Sy  &•  cop,  in 
Seselt  pratense  LtibcUL    Dalcth,  t59,  referred  toby 
Limiaeus,  aiul  111011*^111  to  be  tlie  same  by  Ray, 
may  be  tbis  plant,  but  I  liave  never  observed  floral 
leaves  so  nnir  to  the  umbels,  and  thfi  radit  are 
carved.     It  is  describeii  by  Lobel  as  having  wliite 
flowers,     A  comparison  of  it  with  Ligusticuni 
Matlbioli  of  Dulccb.  744,  and  in  particular  of  the 
floral  leaves  in  place  of  involucra  induces  mc  to 
siispect  it  to  be  a  fiibricaiion  of  Lobel  from  Mat* 
lliiolus's  figure  of  Lriscrpitium  Silcr. 
Petals  yellow^  not  appearing  obcordate  or  emargU 
nate*    Seeds  flat  on  the  inner  side,  convex  with  $ 
cOstae  on  the  outer  side.    Sh/les  and  Receptacle  yel- 
low, but  as  tlie  gcrmen  advances  to  it*  full  growth 
becoming  of  a  dirty  purpk\    OIjs.  503K    On  tlie 
banks  of  a  canaL     Dislinguisriable  from  Selinum 
Catuifdlia  by  the  <Jolour  of  the  petals,  the  umbellulae 
being  fewer  and  distant,  the  stem  striate  the  whole 
length  J  aitd  the  foUoles  distant, 
SESELI  pratcnse.    Geoffr.  suite  ii,  389,  Merm, 
294. 

Saxifraga  vulgaris*    Dak  127.  Lew,  li.  348.  MiiL 

Jos.  399.  Jtidtf/  468. 
Saxifraga  anglorum,  foliis  foenicuU  latioribus,  radice 

nigra,  flore  candido  similis  silad.    Chom,  9S4- 

2,   Witkout  inxolncm  and  imolucelM. 

C.  LIGUSTICUM  Foeniculum.  Segments  of  the  lea¥ei 
sLfaceous,    Ohs.  7727.     Specimen  gatherwi  in  & 
garden* — Itoih  germ*  iu  323, 
AnelhuiU  FDcnicuhim.     L.  sp,  377,  Gouuh  hort* 
\5Q.      About  Monfpelicr.— Bof.   amotg.  311. 


- '  DiCYNiA.    261.  Ligusticum.  101 

Smifh  brii.  S29;   engl.  t.  1208.  Woodv.  ill.  t. 

160.  Asso  n.  268.  Mill.  J.  ill.  i.  /.  13. 
■FOENICULUM.  Pharm.  suec.—Herm.  56.  274. 

Krock.  If.  466.  Murr,  i.  289.  Quarin  ftbr,  143. 

Spidm.  267.  Vog.  161 .  196. 
Anethum  Foeotculum.      Root.     Seed.  Pharvu 

edin. — Bryant  120.  Lew.  disp.  bj/  Dune.  143. 

Lour.  i.  226.  Murr.  J.  i.  205.  Pearson.  R.  ii. 

169. 

Fo^tCliIam  rulgare,  germanicura.    Vaill.  parts.  55. 

FoenicQlam  vulgare.  Sheldr.  t.  15.  Dalech.  689. 
Itaii  stfn.  217.  Oa  sea  banks  and  chalk  cliffs  in 
the  extremity  of  Comiivall^  and  in  Pevensey  marsh 
Sussex. 

F<oenicuIum.  Cam.  cpiL  534.  Hod.  295,  repr..  in 
ed.  ii.  597, 

Foeniculuni,  sive  Maraihrum  vulgatius  dul<:^.  I^ob. 

ohs.  448;  fc.  i.  775,  8^ 
iPoenicalum  vulgare.    Ger.  hy  Johns.  1032,  eop. 

in  ParJc.  theair.  884,  8f  abr.  in 
Foemculum.    Park,  parad.  t.  493.  /.  3.  Fuchs. 

501.  eiif  foL  cop.  in  486.  c.  192,  imit.  in  Tlrag. 

448, 8f  cop.  in  '  ' 

Foeniculum  vulgare  minus,  acrtorl  ct  nigriori  ^iemioc. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  2.     About  Montpelitr  and  Lyons. 

— Magn.  monsp.  98. 
Foeniculum  dulce.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  4,  the  outer 

seeds.    (The  name  and  the  rest  of  the  fig.  belong 

to  IS) 

Involucra  and  involucelta  none.    Obs.  7727. 

Nalive.  of  Madeira,  Spain,  the  south  of  France, 
Bretagne,  Cornwall,  and  Sussex.  The  plants  ob- 
served in  Germany,  near  Paris,  Nottingham  castle,, 
and  SpetcWey  ia  Worcestershire,  were  probably  tU$ 
outcasts  of  gardens. 

H  3 


V 


102         Pentakdhia*    362.  Angelica. 


FOENICULUM  vnlgare.       Pharm.  austriace^ 

prov*  38, — CulL  ii.  15S<   Geoff iiL  479*  iczL% 
437,  MilL  Jos.  200. 
Foeniculum  vulgare  ^ermanlcum*      Cart  hem.  iiu 

439,  Chom.  216,   NeunuiL  180.  20g, 
Fo<?niculum.    ^4/^^  i.  383.   Dah  I^*   Linn,  99, 

Quarin  unbnad,  37, 
g  tfw^re.    Seeds  sweetish  antl  miW>    06j-  2525.  From 

thesliops*^ — 377  a 
Foeniculum  dulce-    Magn.  kort,  80. 
Foeniculum  dulce,  majore  et  albo  semine,    Bmk,  J, 

iii*  6,4,  (the  outer  seedfi  belong  to  a) 

Fruit  terete,  silicate  j  angles  acute,  the  commis^ 
sures  forming  2  of  the  angles.  Setds  oblong  i  an-i 
gles  3,  acute,    Obs.  2525. 

FOENICULUM  dulce.  Sweet  FenncL  The 
seeds.  Pharm.  lond. — JhL  i.  384,  Berg,  226. 
Cartheus.  iii-  439.    Cull,  iu  Dale  128. 

Geoffr,  iiL  480.  Jf ill  519.  ieifi.  i.  436. 
Jo^.  201.  Monro  ill  109.  iVcii j^i^i,  181. 
202. 

Anethum  azoricum*    Bryant  121, 
Foeniculum  dulce  officinarum.    Chom^  217. 
Fennel  seeds,    Ckalm,  i.  215. 
Sweet  Fennel.    Underw,  L  358 1  iii.  146. 


262.  ANGELICA, 

Eeeis  bordered,  convex^  with  3  submembranaccous 
angles  in  the  middle.  Petals  entire.  CoroUae 
equal  t    Qbs^  5148.   Roth  germ^  ii.  360,  i. 

1.  ANGELICA  ^7/hestris*     Folioles  nearly  equalj 
ovate^  serrate,     Obs>  5148»     In  wet  ground*— 


DiGYNiA.    202*  Angelica.  103 


Zr.  lapp*  n-  109 r  sftec.  n.  946;  sp.  361-  BqI, 
arrmg.  290.  Smith  brit*  311;  engL  i,  im. 
Scop*  ram.  ti.  3^0*  Oa  mountains  about  GorLx* 
^Woodv.  iv.  139.  265.  ParL  thcair.  910. 
JJorf.  315,  repr.  i>i  ic.  i.  699,  and  Gen  % 
JoArtf.  999.  Raiisi^n.  908.  Fi^chs,  125  foL  ed. 
cop.  in      l2mo^  13 K  r.  43,  T/a^.  42^, 

A*  silveslris  magna  vulgatior,    Bauk.  J.  lii.  14-1. 

A.  sylvestrifi  major.    Boerh.  h  53. 

Iinperatoria  pratensis  major.  Tonrn.  paris,  312^ 
VailL  parts.  109. 

FoUoks  unequally  serrate.  Petals  equal,  elliptic, 
purplish  white  J  slightly  incur  vattr.  Seeds  with  a 
loose  border  and  3  submembriiaaceous  angles  on  the 
outer  side.    Obs,  3148- 

ANGELICA  sylvestris.      Berg.  WG.  Dale  129. 

KvQch  n.  432.  Lem.  i,  85.  Linn,  93*  Murr.  U 

254.   Schoepf  35. 
Angelica  sylTestris  major.    Carihem*  iiu  79.  Ckom^ 

283.  Schrod.  534. 

ANGELICA  verticitlarif*    Branches  of  the  petiolrs 
very  much  divaricate.     FoHoles  ovale,  serraie* 
Flowering  branches  verticiUate.    From  i,  mani, 
217,     Jacq.  hort.  t.  130. 
A.  montana  maxima,  flosculis  candicantibus,  ad  no* 

dos  canlium  umbellifera.    Boerh*  L  53. 
A.  sylvestrb  alplaa,  podafijrariae  folio.    Toitrn.  horU 
168* 

ANGELICA  verticillaris,    A>ocJt.  7a.  433- 

ANGELICA  atro-purpurefi.  Outermost  pair  of  fo- 
Uoies  coadunate;  terminal  fciliolc  petiohite,  L^ 
sp.  361.  Hort,  kew^  i.  349. 

H  4 


104  Pektakdeia.    263.  Sium, 


A-  extiDio  pari  foliolorum  connato,  pinna  termina-sr 

trici  petiolata.    Royen  103, 
At  canadensis  atropurpurca.    Boerk.  L  53,  Cornui, 

ANGELICA  atro-purpurca.    Schoepf  35*  W 

4<  ANGELICA  bictda,    Folioles  equah  ovate^  inciso^ 
gerrate.    i-  jp.  36L  //orL  kew^  u  349. 
A.  foUoUs  aequalibus  o?atis  bciso-serratiSi  Gf*on. 
Tirg,  43- 

Angelica.        jipj.  62,  CulL  496, 
rA-  lucida  canadensis.    Boerk.  i*  53.   Comut*  196. 
197. 

ANGELICA  lucida.    SfAoepf  35. 


263.  SIUM. 

..Scf£?J  Ctisfate,   Pelah  cmarginate.    CofQliae  equal. 
Oijs.  4658.  5193.  6579.  L. 
Very  nearly  allied  to  Pimpinella. 

].  SIUM  Sisarum,  Leaves  pinnate;  floral  leaves  teir 
Jiate,        sp.  361.  HorL  kew^  i.  350. 

SISARUM^  Berg.  206.  Carlheus,  il  165.  Geofr. 
suite  iii-  54.  Lew*  in  Neum,  iu  73,  MilL  Jos, 
414.  Pears&n^  R-  L  57,  Quarin  fcbr.  368.  Ruttt^ 
489.  Spidm.m.  || 

Slser.    i>a/€  124- 

S.   Sisarum.     Br^ani  4S,    Ilermbstaediy  accoimi 

from  in  phf/s^  journ*  iv.  349-  Lour>  u  223.  ^|| 
Risanim  gennanorum.    Cham*  251. 
a  tuhcrosum.    Roots  with  tubers.    Oif.  7724.  Spe- 
cimen from  Dr.  Heise* 
S.  Nmsi.   Burm.  N,  ind^  7*.  L  29. 


DiGYNiA.  Slum, 


105 


gisamm.  Park,  pared.  U  507.  /.  all  the  leaves 
pinnate* — Dod.  670,  repr,  in  Lob.  o&ar*  408;  ic. 
L  710,  4'  Gcr.  by  Johns,  1026,  ^  rojtj.  in 

Sisarum  majus.    Dakch.  723* 

Sisarum  multi£.  Bauh.  J.  iiu  b.  153.  /,  l.~f,3^ 
€opf  in 

Siser  volgare*    Park*  tkeatr*  945- 
Sju  Sjin,    Kcempf*  amoen*  81 8,  ^  819.    Culti  rated 
in  the  city<i{  Meaca  in  Japan. 
p  mhiparum.    Bulbs  in  the  axillgc  of  the  branches. 
From 

Sisarum  montannm  coraeensc  radice  non  taberosa, 

Kaempf.  amoerh  817.  I-  818. 
Bp  Ninsi.        sp.  361,  from  Kaempf. — Tkunb^  jap^ 
118*  Dr^md,  in  linn,  trans*  ih  288. 

B.  SIUM  afigmtifoUum.  Umbels  opposite  tp  th§ 
leaves.  Pedi^ncle^i  03  long  as  the  umbels.  Iijvolu* 
CTiim  of  several  bractcae,  Obs*  958.  On  the 
sides  of  Kinson  pool  near  Stafford. — h*  $p.  1679 
from  Huds. — Huds.  1 19,  Boi*  arrang.  292^  Smith 
mgh  t.  ]39;  hrit*  Jacq.  amir*  i.  t*  67, 
S,  latifolium  &  L.  $p.  361. 
S,  nodiflorum.    Fl.  dan.  t 

S.  palustre  alterumi  folils  serratis.     Tourn*  paris^ 

S*  sive  Apium  palustre,  folHs  oblongis.    Tourn*  pa^ 
ris,  3pg.   Vaill,  paris.  187.   Bo^rk.  u  55,  DHL 
ap.  Sari  sytt/Qll* 
S-  erect iim  umbellatum,  sive  Pastinaca  aquatica. 

Pari  hist*  444  j  ^y/ff*  ed,  ii.  107. 
S.  verum  Matthioli.    Daleck*  1094. 
S,  minus  alterum.    Park*  theatr*  1241- 
S.  medium.   Bauk*  J,  ill  b.  174, 
Apium  palustre.   Fuchs^  273.  c,  104,  cop.  in 


106  Pentandria.    263.  Sicrm, 


Sion  umbelliferum.    Bauh,  X  iii.  6.  173^  and  ahr^ 
in 

Sion  odoratum.    Trag.  465, 
BERULA,    Dale  195.  Geoffr.  iii,  ITT. 
Sion,  Ruttt/mO. 

angustifoliura,    Pidiene^  in  med.  journ*  T.  196p 
Berle.    Chom*  539;  suppL  157, 

3.  SIIJM  decumbens. — Leaves  pinnate  ;  folioles  pinna* 

tifid.   Irivolucrutn  none.    Involucella  of  1  bractea. 
From  Lour, — Thunb,  jap*  118? 
SIUM  graecum*   Lour*  U  223.  v 

4.  SIUM  Vimagu,    I«eaves  multipinnate.  Involucia 

bipinoaie.  OAy.  6578.  In  Mr,  Shore's  gaf- 
den* 

Dauctts  Vbnaga,   L*       348,  jEforf-  keWm  i,  336^ 
*     MilL  Ph.  dicL  n.  7.  ^ 
Seseli  masiliense*   Fuchs,  747^    303^  cop.  in 
Seseli,    Trag--  878,  Jl- 

Visnaga.    Bauk^  J,  iii,  fi.  3h  32,  Boerk*  u  49, 

ojs.  419,  cop,  /rom 
Visnaga  Gingidinm  MaltfiioH,    Dakch.  710^  repr. 

,TisiiagaGingidium  AnguiUarae,  le-  i,  726^ 

Gi  rigid  turn  alteram,    Dod,  690,  ^f^* 

Gingidium  hij>paaicum,  Ger.  6y  Johns.  1042,  aiarf 
V  cop.  zn 

Visnaira,  Glngtdium  appellatam.      Park,  tkeair^ 
S90, 

Visnaga  Gingidium  Dodonaei,    Dahch.  Ill, 

Stem  glabrous,  its  scent  approaching  to  that  of 
Coaium  inaculatum.  Leaves  tripinnatc;  ijegments 
setaceo-Hncar}  resembling  those  of  Foeniculum  vul- 
gare.     Receptacle  of  the  umbel  convex^  flesbj- 


DiGTNiA.    264.  Sisoti. 


107 


nffucbV  terete*  Involucella^  bractcae  niimerousi  sabu- 
late»  Cfl/yx  obsoletely  dentate.  Petals  equal,  obcor- 
date,  the  point  being  involute.  Obs,  6^78. — Seedf 
iemiovate,  with  5  costae,  the  spaces  between  the 
costae  gomewhat  hoarjr  but  glabrous.  Obs.  6580, 
Specimen  gathered  in  the  Vienna  garden. 
VISN40A,    Dale  128.  Geojfr.  suiie  iii.  549, 


264.  SISON. 

Sefds  costate*    Petals  entire,    Carollae  equal,  Obs* 
6317,  L. 

J*  SISON  canademe*  Leaves  ternate  and  pinnate, 
fnvolncrum  none,  O&s-  6315*  Specimen  from 
Dr.  Heise, — Obs,  6316.    Specimen  from  Leske* — 

Myrrh  is  canadensis  trilobata-   Hi$L  cx*  s.  9,  I.  11. 
row  3,  /.  4, 

Leaves  ternate.    06s,  6315. — Leaves  of  the  stem 
pinnate;  lowermost  pair  of  pinnae  ternate;  floral 
leaves  ternate-    Obs.  6316- 
•   SISON  canadeuse.    Schorpf  36. 

8.  SISON  Ammi.  Leaves  tripinnate  %  se^ents  of  the 
radical  leaves  linear,  segments  of  the  cauline  leave* 
^taceous^  those  lermiriating  the  uppermost  petioles 
longer,  L.  sp.  363.  Jacq.  horU  t,  SOO.  Involu-* 
era  and  involucella  none. 
Ammoides  majus,  odore  origani*  Boerh.  u  49. 
Ammi  altenitn  parvum,  Dod,  ^9,  repr.  in  ed*  iu 
301, 

Animl  perpusilb^m.   Lpb.  obs,  414^  ic*  U  725,  ani 


108  PEKTANDBIA.     265.  BuboH, 


Cer^  Iff  Johns*  103Tj  and  cop*  in  Dakck.  69Gj 
Sr 

Amrai  parvum,  foliis  fQeniculL   Pnrk.  ikeatr,  913- 
Arami  semine  tenubsimo  et  odoratbsimo.    Bauk,  J. 

iii-     25*    In  gardens. 
Amn^L    Cam*  epH,  522. 
AMMI  minus.    BoccL  ap.  Ilerm,  269. 
Ammi  creticum.    Spieim.  237. 
Arami  verunj.    Pkarm.  austriacO'prat^  17* — Berg, 
CartheusAiuA7Q.  Linn,        Monro  iiulU 

Murr.  i.  260. 
Ammi.    Vog,  173, 


£65.  BUBOK 
Frtilt  ovatC|  striate.    From  i. 

L  BUEON  maceionktim*     Folioles  rbombco-iovate, 
inciso*deatate  ;  teelli  acnraiimte-    Umbels  verj  nut 
I    merous.   Seeds  bairj.    Hort,  kern,  i-  351. 
364.  Lour,  u  224, 
Apiura  macedanicum,    Boerk.  i*  5% 
PelToselinum  macedonicum,  Dakth,  703.  iofi.  obs* 
406^  repr,  in  ic*  u  708, 

etroselinum  macedonicum  ess  Lobelia,    DqA,  685, 
iitro&elinum  macaloAicum  verum.    Qtr*  hif  Jojms* 
10I6p  Sfcop.  in 
Petroselinum  macedonicum  qnibusdam.  Park.  Iheatr* 
924. 

^ptunji    siv§    Petroselinum   macedonicum  muUb. 
Bauh.  J.  ill.  102. 

ETROSELINUM  macedonicum.  J3ef^.  SQ9* 
Duk  130.  Lew,  ii.  215,  irn/i.  94.  Mill  Jos. 


JDxGYNiA.   S66.  Cumloum.  ^ 

341.  Monro  iii-  22L  MurrA,W2.  linttj/ 

Spielm.  63.   Vag.  J  79, 
Apium  maccdunicuni.    Atst.  u  379.    CAom.  214, 
Apium,  seu  Petros^liQum  macedanicam.  Geoffr* 

suite  u  387» 

2,  BtJBOJT  gummiferttm,    Folioles  incise^  acuminate^ 
the  lower  broader.   Seeds  glabrous.    Stem  frutes* 
cent,    Jffort.  kew.  I  332.  Mill  Ph.  dicL  n.  4, 
Ferula  africana  galbariifera^  folio  myrrhidis.  Com" 

mcL  hort.  iL  115.  U  53,  Boerh.  i.  65. 
FERULA  africanai  &c.  as  before.    Dale  U8. 


266.  CUMINUM. 

Seeds  tricostatcj  with  4  alternate  ridges.  Pdats 
iemargiiiate.  CotqUuc  equal.  Oif-  7T29.  Cusson^ 
Bfp,  Jms*  221,  L. 

1.  CUMINUM  Cj/minum,  i,  $p.  365;  mant.  355. 
HoH,  A-fzr.  i.  359.  Jtfiff,  PA.  dkt.n.  I.  fFoorfr, 
520,  r.  191. 

Cumtnum.  Boerh.  i.  49.  Lob.  adv,  330.  No  fig* 
C.  sativum.    Cam.  epit,  (Trag,  876  is  some 

other  plant.) 

CUMINUM.  Cutnniia.  The  seeds.  Pharm. 
land. — Akt.  ii,  350.  Carihms.  iiu  474.  CulL  ii. 
159.  364.  Geoffr.  iii.  38^.  Herm,  279.  JlUl 
517.  Lew.  i,  390,  Linn.  95.  MilL  Jos.  164. 
Monro  iii.  86.  Phucq.  biOL  i.  698.  Quarin 
febr.  292.  375.  376;  amwiiirf.  235.  SpzWwj.  263, 
Fog.  160, 

Cyminum,  Pharm.  snec, — Berg.  21L  Dafc  121. 
Jtfetcrrf*  13.  132.  309*  Murr.  L  266,  liutfjf  159. 


110        Pent  AN  DEI  A.   267»  Oenanthc. 


Cyminum,   Pkarm*  edin. — Lew*  dhp.  *y  Dune^ 
212.  Mum  J.  i.  SOS.   Pearson^  R.  iu  177, 
C.  serniiie 
kirsutum. 


longlore*    Chora.  514, 
Ridges  of  tbe  seeds  hirsute.   Obs.  7729. 


Scetls  from  the  shops. 
Cymitium^  sive  C.  setnmibus  vUlosis*     Rati  huU 
433. 

Cymmum,  sive  C.  icmiaibua  hirstitis  sea  Yillotiii* 

Rail  europ.  IIL    Cultivated  in  Malta. 
C.  semine  loiigiore,  hirsuto^    Hut.  ox*     9.  f,  2. 
C.  seminlbus  viUo&is*    IlisL  ox.  27 L 
C.  sativump    Dod.         rejir.  in 
C,  Dioscoridis*    ioA,  oiy,  4S8 ;  tc-  i-  742^  ^ 
C,  sativum  Dioscoridis,  bj/  Johnst  106G,  and 

cop*  in 

C.  viilgare,    Par/r.  fAcfiffr.  887- 

Seeds  ivhitish  bruwn,  Hat  on  the  iimet  side,  con« 
vox  on  the  outer;  costae  glabrous;  iiitcrmediate 
ridges  hispid;  hairs  divaricate,  whitish.  Ob$* 
7729. 

glabnm^   Seeds  glabrous*  From 

Cyminum,  sive  C.  sativum.     Mali  hist,  433;  europ* 

111,    Cultivated  iu  Malta, 
C,  semine  longiore  glabro.    IfisL  ax.  27L 
C*  sive  Cyminum  sativum*    Bau/i,  J*  iji»  b*  22* 
C,  sativum.    Dakck*  697, 


26X  GENANTHE. 

Catgx  quinqucpartite;  srgmcnts  ovate.  Fruit  stri- 
ate, crowned  with  the  calyx  and  styles.  Obs. 
4049.  L. 

Inner  flowers  sessile*. 


DiGYNiA.   267.  Oenanthe. 


Ill 


1.  OENANTHE  ptutifolia,  Inyolacrum  none,  or  of 
1  bractea*  StolaDiferouSt  Cauliiie  leaves  pinnate. 
Petioles  fistular,  Obs,  5885.  In  wet  ditches  near 
Stafford. 

O.  fistulosa-  L.  suec.  n.  950  ;  sp.  365.  Bot.  ar- 
rang.^.  Smith  engl.  i,  363;  briL  317,  Fl, 
dan*  t*  846, 

O.  aquatica.  Rati  syn.  210,  TourUi,  pnru.  290j 
VailL  pam.  146,  md  Boerh.  i.  31,  are  the  plant 
in  its  more  advanced  stage  of  flowering. — Lob*  ic, 
i-  73  K  /  f,  repr.  in 

FiUpeudulti  aquatica«  Cer.  bj^  Johns.  1060,  cop, 
in 

O.  aqtialica  major.  Park*  iheatr,  1233,  representi' 
it  in  iU  more  advanced  stage  of  flowering. 

Juncus  odoratns  aqaatilis,  Dod^  580,  who  sajs  that 
when  cultivated  in  a  drj  situation  the  roots  produce 
tubers;  repr.  in 

O.  aquatica.    Lob,  ic.  i.  731*  /.  1,  flr  cop,  in 

O.  aquatica  minor.  Park,  tkeatr,  1233-  Jlaii  si^» 
erf.  ii.  106;  hist.  441.  Boerh.  L  51.  In  the  first 
stage  of  its  flowering,  when  only  the  first  umbel  has 
made  its  appearance. 

O.  dveFllipendula  aquaticti.  Batih<  J,  iii.  fi,  191. 
The  larger  fig.  representing  it  in  fruit,  and  tbe 
smaller  in  flower,  both  In  its  more  advanced  stages 
of  growth. 

O.  sive  Filipendula  aquatica  altera*  Tourn,  parts, 
^1.  faili*  puris^  146,  In  the  earlier  stage  of 
flowering. 

O.  juncoides  minima.  Parl\  iheatr,  895.  In  the 
earlier  stage  of  flowering.    No  fig. 

aquatica  triflora,  caulibus  fistulosis.    DHL  ap. 
Rail  s^n*  210.   In  its  earlier  stage  of  flowering. 


119        pENTANDEiA.   9^7.  Ocnanthd 


Xeatei  pinnate;  foliales  lineari-lanceoUte  and  laa^ 
W>Iate,  solid.  Petioles  mostly  twice^  samctitoes 
thrice  as  long  as  the  leaves,  Umbetsj  the  first  with 
S  and  3  mdli,  the  succeeding  with  from  5  to  7^  some- 
times praliferous  the  redundant  branch  bearing  a 
compound  umbel  with  an  iovolucrum  of  6  bracteae^ 
Obs.  5885. — Leaves  the  lower  sometimes  bipiimate, 
Obs,  588C.— Specimea  gathered  by  Broussoneti 
in  the  soutli  of  France. 
'^O  EN  J  NTH  E  fistulosa.  KrocJc.  43£(. 
O-  aquatica.  Dale 

2.  OENANTHE  pimpinelhides.  Invokcrum  of  se* 
veral  bracteae.  Foliolcs  of  the  cauline  leaves  lin* 
eari-Ianceolate.  Tubers  of  the  roots  pedunculate. 
Obs.  8pecimen  gathered  by  Mr.  Skrimsbire 

neai  Wisbeach.     Tije  account  of  the  root  from 
PoUkh     29U  and  Scop,  earn,       S6i*  spi 
36f).  Gmmnhori^  HI;  monsp,  188.  Bot.  arrange 
i?97i  Smith  engL  f  .  3^7 ^  tubers  of  the  roots  want- 
ing;—*&f/^-  318*  Jacq,  umtn  iv<  t*  59t, 
P-  apii  folio*   Mugn.  hori^  188.   VaiiL  park.  146- 
O.   sive    FiUpendula  monspcssulanaj    folio  apii- 
Bauh.  J.  ill.  b.  190.    Near  Montpclien — Magm 
monsp*  188- 
O.  JI  MallhioU,    Dalech.  793. 
O*  apii  folio,  caule  firmiore-    Boer/u  u  51. 
Oi  sliiphylUii  folio  aliquatenus  accedens,    Itaii  spn% 
210.    Found  by  Pluknct  not  far,  from  Spalding  in 
Lincolnshire. — (Bank.  J.  iii.      191,  might  seem 
to  be  the  plant  from  the  great  length  of  the  foliolet 
of  the  upper  kaves,  but  there  is  no  involucrum^ 
tlic  umbel  more  resembles  that  of  Eriophorum^ 
and  the  roots  are  mostly  sessile. 


l)iGirNiA.   ae^.  Oenanthe*  113 


Kier  Jtelostre.   Dalech.  734,  differs  in  the  tuberf 
being  gessile,  and  in  the  want  of  an  involucrum.) 
^em  fnsm  15  to  SS  inches  long,  vrhitish  green, 
striate.    Leaves  i^rhttish  green.     Umbels^  the  first 
witiiS  radii,  the  sacoeeding  with  10.  Involucrum 
of  the  first  umbels  with  from  1  to  4  bracteae,  of  the 
sQcoeediag  umbels  with  from  5  to  7  bractcae.  In^ 
tUSiucra  three  times  shorter  than  the  radii.  Involu* 
cel/a  shmrter  than  the  fruit.    Flowers  of  the  radius 
alxvttye.   Fruit  nearly  sessile,  prismatic*    Calt/x  of 
the  fruit  one  third  shorter  than  the  fruit;  phjUa 
triangular,  the  outer  rather  longer.    Obs*  7683.~ 
Imolucrum  of  S  bracteae,  subulate.  Iircolucella 
subulate.   Ohs.  7684.    Specimen  gathered  by  M. 
BrotiBsonett  in  the  south  of  France.— Zeaves,  the 
lower  tripinnate ;  folioles  deltoid  and  rhombic,  pin* 
natifid.     Obs.  7685.     Specimen  gathered  in  Mr. 
Ballard's  garden,  27  Oct. — Leaves^  the  lower  tripin- 
nale;  folioles  finely  attenuate,  an  inch  long;  the  up- 
per pinnate,  7  inches  long;  folioles  setaceo-linear, 
finely  attenuate,  4  inches  long.    Invofucra  setaceous,  * 
nearly  as  long  as  the  radii.    Involucella  setaceous, 
mostly  longer  than  the  radii.    CalyXj  phylla  subu- 
late, the  outer  somewhat  longer,  the  longest  about 
two  thirds  as  long  as  the  germen.    Obs.  1379.  Spe- 
cimen probably  from  the  same  root  as  Obs>  7685, 
gathered  in  the  garden  of  Mr.  Balbrd,  who  obtained 
the  root  from  the  Oxford  garden. 
OENANTHE.    Geoffr.  suite  i.  222. 

3.  OENANTHE  inebrians.  Folioles  of  the  lower 
leaves  ovate,  of  the  upper  linear.  Petioles  angu* 
lar,    Thunb.  cap.  49. 

VOL.  2.  I 


114        Pbntanidrta.   267-  Oenantlie. 


.  OENANTHE  crocala.  Folioles  tliomboidal,  thos6 
of  the  upper  leaves  pmiiatifid ;  segments  obtuse, 
Ohs,  405 J.  Specimen  gathered  on  the  side  of  a 
rivulet  between  Wribbesford  and  Lower  Arely 
Worcestershire  in  June. — L.  suec*  n*  ^51;  sp* 
365,  BoL  urrnng.  297.  Smith  brit*  319.  Ligktf, 
16^-  WoodD,  iv.  142.      2G1,  Jacq.  horL  iii- 

O,  IIL    Daieck.  1B3, 

O.  ciciiiae  f'dci^^  succo  viroso  crocante.     Loh*  adt* 

326,  cop,  in  ie^  u  730,  which  repr,  in 
Filipcnduia  cicutae  facie-    Ger*  fry  Jokm.  1059>  4" 

fopn  in 

O.  alia  Penac  cicutae  facie*    Dakch.  784, 

O.  succo  viroai>j  cicutae  facie  Lobclio.    Bank.  J* 

O,  cicutae  facie  Lobclii.  Park,  tkeatr.  894.  Saii 
sy/f.  £10. 

O.  cicutae  facie*  PuUenfif  in  gent*  mag*,  xxv* 
114- 

O.  aquatica,  succo  viroso  crocante.  Watson  im 
pkiL  tram.  ubt\  hi/  Hutu  ix,  g56.  U  6.  /,  Jl, 
ahr,  in 

O.  aquatlca,  cicutae  facie,  Gent»  mag*  xtH.  322. 
t  ,  /-  1.  n—i 

Native  of  Sweden  and  Britain. 

0J:NANTHE  crocata.  MiU,  Ph.  diet,  m  h 
Pohl  di*s.  de  umbellif*  temnos.  8,  Puitenet^  in 
med%  journ.  v.  102;  in  phil*  trans*  for  1773,  ar/* 
19,  account  from  in  jnonth,  rev,  for  1774.  p*  S82^ 
Sf"  med*  comment,  ii-  31* 

aquotica  succo  viroso-    Vctvgkan  in  phiL  if  am* 
abr.  by  Lowth.  \u  641,  &cbif  liutt,  iv.  S4S, 

Ocnanthe,    i™.  ii.  137;  dis^p.  bj/  Rolher,  205- 


i 


i 


l>ia1rKU.   ^68.  JPhellandriutik.'  tl$ 


t>^trd6/^ili  folio,  venenosa.   Dde  123.  Orates^ 
J2oA.  in  nted.  facts  viL  308. 
.Setnlock  Dropvort^    HouUUm  in  Med.  joutn. 
m. 

h.  OENANTHE?    chaerophyllea.     leaves  bipin- 
\  jQiato;  foli(de8  lanceolate.      Seeds  not  crowned; 

Gotidn  hort.  144,  who  says  he  had  no  opportunity 

of  ascertaining  its  generic  character; 
Q#  efaeiopiiylli  folio.   Magn.  hort.  146^  in  boggy 

groond  near  Versailles  in  flower  and  fruit. 
B.  maflsiliense.   Cam.  epit.  510,  cop.  in 
Seseli  massiliense  nuperorum,  foUo  aliquatenul^  simili 

yisnagae.  Bank.  J.  iii.  6.  83*    Iti  gardiens  at 

Hontbdliard,  Heidelberg,  and  Paris. 
Seseli  massiliense  nuperorum»   Lob.  ie^  i.  785,  repn 

from 

.  Sesdi  massiliense*     Loh.  obs.  ibt,  and  repr.  iii 
Get.  by  Johns.  1051.    Rdii  hist.  414.  Matthi 
750^  cop.  iH 
Seselios  massiliensis  icon  T6ridr.    Tab.  ic.  105. 
fi.  massiliense  ferulae  folio.   Bauh.  Casp.  pin.  16h 
BESELI  massiliense.    Dale  116^ 


268.  PHELLANDHltJM. 

Fruit  smooth.    Calyji  quinquedentate*    Petals  ob** 
cordate.   Obs.  5048.  L. 

1.  PHELLANDRItJM  aquaticurh.    Ramifications  of 
the  kares  divaricate.    L.  suec.  n.  252;  sp,  366i 
Bot.  arrang.  298.  Smith  brit.  321 ;  engl.  ti  684 
Woodv.  lYi  140.  t.  26e. 

I  3 


Il6      PentanDria,    268.  Phellandriunt. 


Phellandrium*     Tourn*  pans*  35K     VailL  p 

159.  Boerh,  i,  56.  Dod.  580,  rtpr.  in 
Cicntaria  palustris.    Lob.  obs*  424^  and  ic,  u  736, 

Si-  cop.  in 

Cicularia  palustris  teuuifolia*     Park*  tkeatr*  933, 

P.  Vel  Cicutaria  aquatica  quorundara.  Bauh* 

lii.  A*  183.  Rail  $i/n, 
Cicutaria  palustris-    Rah  MsL  452* 
PHELLANDRIUM.    Berg.  21 L   Boerh.  94. 
Dale  127,  Huftlmid^  account  of  in  ann^  med*  ir« 
275*   MiU.  Jos,  343.    Sdig^  account  from  in 
med^  rev.  i.  496.    Sicrn^  account  from  in  phys* 
journ*  vii  95*    Vog,  170, 
P-  aquaticum,    Coste  and  Wilkm.  in  med*  comment* 
r.  ^98.  Hargens^  account  from  in  med*  rev.  ii^ 


573.  Phi/s-  jouTiK  iv.  377. 
Wasser  fencbeL  Scligy  account  from  in  ph^s.Journ* 

Foeiiiculiim  aquaticnm.    Krocic.     440*  Lew*  disp, 

Dune,  345*   Murr.  i.  267. 
Cicutaria  aqiialica.     Dufresnoj/^  account  from  in 
ann.  mcd.  iv.  188. 
$  Jliiitans,    (VarialioiiO    Crowing  in  running  water, 
From  L* 

MillefQlium  aquaticum*    DHL  ap.  Rati  syn*  SIG* 

Ger.  hi/  Johns*  S27y  repr.  from 
MyriophylUm  aut  Mara triphy Hum  palustre.  Loh 

cbs,  460 ;  u  hkk  rcpr,  in  ic.  U  789,  Sc  cop,  in 
MUkiblium  aquaticum  vulgatius*    Park.  1250\ 
Myriaphyllnm  prius.    Dalech*  770. 
Millefolium  aquaticum,  foeniculo  simile^  umbeUifo 

rum.    Buuh.  J.  iii.  b,  8- 
MYRWPJJYLLON.   Dale  IW. 


I 

I 
I 


DiGYKiA.   269.  CicuU.  117 


269.  CICUTA. 

Fhiit  sulcate.  Petals  equal,  ovate,  bowed  in  at  the 
end.    Calj/x  quinquepartite.    Obs.  7iS2.  Z« 

1.  CICUTA  virosa.  Folioles  lanceolate;  serratures 
acute.  The  bordered  part  of  the  petioles  rounded 
at  the  end.  Obs.  7482.  On  the  edge  of  Kinson 
pool  near  Stafford.  8  July. — L.  suec.  n.  253;  sp, 
366;  mant.  355.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  1,  but  though 
be  speaks  of  having  cultivated  it,  he  describes  the 
flowers,  probably  from  Dodonaeus,  as  yellowish.— 
PoUich  n.  294.  JIuds.  122.  Lightf.  164.  Bot. 
arrmg.  299.  Smith  brit.  322;  cngU  t.  479. 
Woodo.  iv.  145.  t.  268.  Fl.  dan.  t.  208. 

C,  aqaatica.  Watson,  in  phil.  trans*  n.  480.  p. 
237.  45,  cop.  tit  abr.  by  Hutt.  ix.  257.  t.6.  f. 
12;  t.  7.  /.  I.  ' 

Slum  alterum.  Dod.  579,  who  describes  the  flowers 
as  yellowish  green,  cop.  in 

Slum  raajus  alterum  angustifolium.  ParL  theatu 
1241,  * 

C.  aquatica  Gesneri,     Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  175,  and  ^ 
repr.  in 

Sium  alterum  olusatri  facie.     Lob.  ic.  i.  208,  and 

Oer.  by  Johns.  256.  Raii  hist.  450;  syn.  212. 

(The  last  paragraph  respecting  the  medical  uses  of 

Sium  relates  to  Sium  angustifolium.) 
6inm  aquaticum,  foliis  rugosis  trifidis  et  dentatis. 

Moris,  umb.  63.  t.  5. 

Plant  glabrous,  of  a  strong  scent.     Stem  erect, 
^  »bout  4  feet  long,  slightly   striate,  light  gree^. 
Flowering  branches^   the  lower  alternate,  shorter 
than  the  stem,  the  uppermost  opposite,  longer  th^in 

?  3 


118        PENTANDBfA,  CicuU, 


the  stem  even  before  their  umbels  flower*  Leaver 
bi pinnate  atid  soraetimes  tripinnatCj  17  inclies  long ; 
IriUoIes  often  tfip^rtite  and  bipartite ;  segments  and 
toliokfi  lanceolate,  serrate  ;  serratures  ^vhit^sil  at  the 
end.  Umbeh  terminal,  convex.  Peduncles  slightly 
striate,  Pedicks  to  28,  striate.  Intohcrum  noncj 
and  in  the  same  plant  of  2  bracteac.  Bractcae  1 
to  5,  pinnatifid  and  incise,  linear  below.  Jnzolucella 
^ubulate^  dentate,  numeroiiS|  as  long  as  and  some* 
times  longer  than  the  umbellalae.  Cal^x  quinque- 
partite;  segtnents  triangulari-ovatej  somewhat  acu- 
minatej  patent.  Petals  white  with  a  slight  tinge  of 
fleshcolour,  with  a  very  short  unguis^  acute.  Am 
iherae  fle&hcoloured.  Germen  glabrous,  smooth. 
Sf7/Ies  ^5  ^rcctj  connivent,  short,  Obs.  7483. 
CICUTA,  Limu  m,  Fog.  97. 
C-  aquatica.  Berg.  2}9,  Jaugeon  in  arad,  sci^ 
abr.  hxf  Southw.  iii*  282,  Kroch,  n-  442.  Murr^^ 
L  27L  Neum.  iu  177.  Ploucq.  hibl  i.  41^ 
Sckrcb*  up*  Linn.  9%  ' 

CICUTA  macuhia.  Folioles  lanceolate;  serra* 
tures  mucronate*  The  bordered  part  of  the  petio- 
les bdobate  at  the  end.  Fro7n  i.  sp,  367*  and 
Gron.  'virg*  44- 

Aegopodium  foliolis  lanceolatis  acuminata  serratis^ 
Gron.  virg.  ed,  i,  32* 

Angelica  caribaearum  elatior,  olusatri  folio,  flore 
albo,  seminibus  luteis  striatic,  cumini  odore  e| 
saporc.    Fluk,  aim.  31 ;  pAyi.  i.  76.  /.  L 

CICUTA  maculata-    BarL  IB.  Sckoepf  3& 
vencnosa.    Bart.  18.  46, 


DxGTNiA.  270.  Aethusa.  119 


270.  AETHUSA. 
Seeds  sulcate.   Petals  unequal,    Obs.  5140.  L. 

I.  AETHUSA  Cynapium.  Inroluoella  longer  than 
the  umbellulae.  Ohs.  514Q.  In  gardens  sponta<» 
neously. — L.  suec.  n.  254;  sp.  SQ7.  Bot*  arrang. 
300.  Curt.  hnd.  i.  18.  t.  Smith  brit.  323 ;  engl. 
I.  1192. 

Cicuta  minor,  petroselino  similis.  Tourn.  parts. 
419.  Vaill.  paris.  37.  Boerh.  i,  56.  Native  of 
Holbqd. 

Cicuiaria  fittua,  quae  minus  foetida.  JLob.  ach.  327, 
Nofig. 

Cicutaria  iTataa.   JLctb.  ic»  i\.  280»  cop.  in 
Cicuta  minor,  sive  fatu^.    Park,  theatr.  933,  and 
repr.  in 

Cicutaria  teni^ifolia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1063*  Raii 

hist.  451 ;  syn.  215. 
Cicutaria  apii  folio.    Bauh.  J,  iii.  6.  180,  probably 

from  a  dried;  specimen,  in  i^hicb  the  inyolqcell^ 

were  pressed  upwards. 
Gleisz.    Trag.  460.  No  % 

AETHUSA  Cynapium.    Buchhave  in  act.  haun. 

i.  51,  and  account  from  in  med.  comment,  xir* 

37.  JStocA,  443. 
Cicuta  minor^    IkLle  127.  Geoffr.  iii.  327, 
Cicuta  minor  petroselino  similis.    Chom.  781. 
licsser  Hemlock.     Stetcnsgn  in  phj/s.  jQurn*  x\y. 

f.  AETHUSA  Bunius.   Radical  leaves  pinnate;  cau^ 
V^e  leaves  multipartite,  with  setaceous  segmeirfs.. 

■X  4 


120       p£NTAM>RiA.    971.  Coriandium, 


i.  a  Mutt. 
lu  U  198- 


286,  JIorL  kew*  u  355.  Jacq^hort* 


Carum  Biiriius.  L.  nat.  iu  733. 
Bunium  Dalecbampii,  Dalech* 

BUNIUM.    Dale  126, 


774*  cap^  in  Bauh 


S7L  CORIANDRIJM. 


Fruit  spherical,  simple  and  didyraous*  Corolla  ra* 
diate>  and  uniform.  Petals  bipartite,  the  point  in 
the  middle  bent  in.    From  L> 


1 


I,  CORIANDRUM  satimm.  Fruit  globular,  L-  sp, 
567.  Bot.  arran^.  30@,  Huds^  193,  In  com* 
fields  near  Ipswich  and  elsewhere  in  Essex. — Rtlh^ 
r-  1110.  In  a  cornfield  near  Cambridge. — Woodv* 
492.  f.  181.  Smith  engL  t,  67  j  brit.  3m.  Dakch. 
735. 

majuSi    VuilL  parts.  42.  Boerh,  i,  59. 
Coriannon,  sive  Coriandrum,    Fuths.  345.  foL  erf, 

cop.  in  338.  ed.  I2m0y     131^  * 
Coriaudrum.    Bauh*  J.  iii.  6,  89,  and  improt^d  tnm 
Trag.llB.  Rati  hist,  m;  ^t^n,9SL  Cultivated 
in  Essex,— Brwrt5/.  i.  203.    Dod.  300,  repr.  in 
Loh.  obs,  403;  tc,  i.  705,  and  Ger.  br/  JohnSi 
1012,  *  cop,  in 
C.  vulgare.    Path,  theair,  918. 
C.   minus  odorum.     Bauk,  J,  ill.  4.  91*  Thi 
yomig  plants  flowers,  and  fruit.    (The  rest  of  the 
fig^  and  Ihe  description  belon*  to  C,  didjrmum.) 
Found  in  cornfieldsj  in  Italy,  Germany,  and  Es^ 
iexj  and  on  dunghills  in  other  countiesj  but  its  na* 
tivc  place  of  growth  unknown. 


1 

I 

^4 


DicVNiA*    272-  Scandix*  121 


CORIANDRVM.  Coriander.  The  seeds,  Pharm. 
iQfiii^ — Jiit,  ii,  349.  Berg.  214.  Carthcus.  iii* 
448.  CulL  il  158.  Dale  130.  Geaffr.  iii.  338. 
Iierm.300.  Hilt  318.  Krocl\  «.  444,  Lew.  u 
$68.  Linn.  96.  MUL  Jos*  15 1.  Monro  iii.  70» 
Jtfarr.  i.  278*  liutit/  139.  Spie/m.  259,  Vog. 
176. 

C.  salLvurDi    Seeds*    Pharm*  edin, — Lew^  ^i^P* 
Dune.  206.  Lour.  L  225,  Murr,  J.  L  204.  P€ar* 
san^      \u  176. 

C*  majus,    CAosi,  312. 

2.  CORIANORUM  dtd^mnm.—Fm\i  didymous.  i. 
C.  tciticulafum,    i.  sp.  SC7.  Iforh  ktw*  L  336, 
Gouan  monsp.  289,    In  cornfields  at  ScUeneuve 
near  Montpelier, 
C.  minus  tcsticulatum.    Boerh*  i-  59.    Pluk*  aim* 

120  i  ^  169.  /-  2. 

C.  aUenim  minus  odorum.  Lob,  obs*  AOi;  repr,  in 
ic.  i.  706,  and  Gtr*  Johns  ^  1012,  cop,  in  Da* 
Uch,  735t  repr*.  in 
Coriandri  altera  icon*  Dod.  300,  Sf^  ahr,  in 
C.  minus  odorum,  Bauh.  J.  iii.  fi,  91.  (The 
young  plant  flowers  and  fruit  belong  to  C.  sati- 
Tum.) 

C  mtnns  testiculatuni,,  Magn.  78,  On  the  bor- 
ders of  cornfields  near  one  of  the  gates  of  MoutpCi- 
lier. 

CO RLIND RU3I  t&Biicnl^tmi.  Krock,  n.  445. 
Lour*  i.  225* 

272.  SCANDIX. 

Seeds  rostrate.  Cori>?/a  radiate  i  petah  emarginate* 
Obs.  12L  L  Boerk.  L  70, 


122         Pentandhia.    273.  My n  his* 


J.  SC/iNDIX  pectinifera.     Rostra  lojiger  than  the 

seeds.    Obs.  19L    In  cornfields  near  Worcester, 
S,  Facte n*         a  Murr,  287.  Jacq.  amir,  iiu 

2m.  FL  dan.      844.   BoL  arrange  304,  CurL 

lond,  Y,  21.    249.  KrocL  n.  446. 
S.  Pectca  verwiris*  sp.  368.    Smith  briu  324; 

engl  L  1397,  Dod,  689^  repr.  in 
Veneris  pectcn  PliniL    Lob.  ic.  L  726^ 
Pectea  veneris,  sivc  Scandix,     Qer,  Ay  Johns*  1040. 

^  cop,  in 

S.   vulgaris,  siye  Pecten  veneris*      Psri.  iheair^ 
916. 

Pectcn  veneris,  8.  quonindam.    Dalech,  713, 
Pecten  veneris.    Bank.  J.  iii-  6-  71.  Ca/n.  epit,  304, 

(misprinted  30S.) 
S.  seminc  roslrato,  vulgaris.    JRaii  syn.  207. 

Umbels  binadiate  triradia^e  and  uniradiate  in  the 
same  plant.  Seeds  semiterefe,  brownish  black,  tri- 
costate;  costae  tawny;  rostra  subulate,  half  twisted 
^round,  ensifornij  con\rcx  on  tlie  outer  side,  caualicu^ 
late  on  the  inner  sidc^  4  times  longer  than  the  seed; 
margin  minntely  aculeate.  Ob$.  121. 
SGJNDIX.    Dale  120.  Geoffr.  suite  iu  408. 

273.  MYRRHIS. 

Seeds  oblong,  sulc  te  and  striate.  Petnis  emargi- 
nate.  Corolla  radiate*  Obs.  7704,  Scop,  cam^ 
i.  207.  Roth  germ.  i.  12 L  Boerh-  i.  69.  div.  I. 

L  MYRRHIS  odorata.    Scop,  earn,  n-  341.    In  sub- 
alpine  pastures. — Itoth  germ,  u  122;  ii,  314,  l^, 
.  Holstcla^  an4  on  mount  Mcisner  in  Hesse. 


DiGTNiA.   973.  Myrrhk   .  123 


ifcandix  odorata.  X.  $p.  368.  In  the  mountains  of 
Auyergnei  and  on  th^  borders  of  tbe  Veronese  and 
Yicentine  territorie8.^//tic/f,  124.  Hedges  and 
orchards  in  Westn^orland,  Onmberland,  and  Lnn* 
pashire,  but  probably  the  refuse  of  gardens. — 
lAghtf^  166.    Frequent  in  the  Lowlands  of  Scot* 

'  land,  but  always  ncc^r  housei. — Sibtft.  prodr.  n. 
684.  Shady  woods  in  Asia  minor. — Northumb. 
guide  i.  28.  In  woods.— Bo^  arrang.  SOS.  Smith 
brit.  323;  0igl'  697.  Jacq.  austr.  y.  app.  U 
87. 

Mynrhis.    Dod.  689,  repr.  in  Lob.  ie.  i.  734,  * 
CierefoUum  magnum,  siye  Myrrhis,    G^,  by  JqhnSf 

1099,  ^  cap.  in 
H.  major  yulgaris,  siye  Cerefolium  majus.  Park. 

tkeatr.  935. 

M.  magno  semine  longo  sulcato.  Bauk.  J.  iiu  &« 
77.  Xaii  hist,  431. 

Seeds  lanceolate,  attepuate  at  tbe  end,  semiterete^ 
flat  on  tbe  inner  side;  outer  side  conyex,  sulcata; 
angles  4,  acute  with  scattered  stiflSsh  hairs.  Obs. 
7704.  Specimen  gathered  on  the  top  of  Soustoi^ 
Roch  in  the  parish  of  Shelsley  Walsh  Worcestershire, 
on  limestone,  not  far  from  a  cottage. 

Native  of  Lombardy,  Carniola,  Auvergne,  Austria, 
Holstein,  Northumberland,  and  of  Westmorland  hay* 
ing  seen  a  specimen  gathered  bj  Mr.  Gisborne  on  the 
edge  of  a  wood  near  Elter-water  in  Langdale  West- 
morland. 

MYRRH JS.   DaleUl.  G^offr.  suite  i.  98.  Mill, 

Jos.  121. 
Scandix  odorata.    Bryant  1 12. 
C!erefoUum  bispanicum.   B^rg,  215..  Cham.  499, 


124     Pentanpria,    274.  Cbaerophyllum. 


274.  CIIAEROPHYLLUM. 

Seeds  oblong,  attenuate,  smootlu    Corolla  radkte, 
Obs.  5894.  L.^Boerh.  u  70. 

1,  CHAEROPIIYLLUM  CerefoHum.   Stem  smooth, 
glabrous  V   O^s- 409*    Hedges  close  totbecitjrof 
Worcester,  and  in  the  village  of  Old  Swinford  in 
Worceslershire, — Roth  germ.  iL  320. 
Scandix  CerefoUum.  suec*  n,  255,  in  corn- 

fields ;^A'/7,  368.  J3oL  arrang*  304.  Jncq.  vind^ 
49.  Hedges  and  vinejards, — Roth  germ^  u  122. 
In  cornfields^  on  the  sides  of  roads,  and  on  rub- 
bishj  throughout  aliUQst  all  Germany, —  Smith 
IriL  1394;  engl  1268.  Gouan  horL  146,  A 
ivced  iu  gardens ; — momp,  289.  Host  162,  Ou 
the  sides  o(  woods  and  in  hedges. — Jacq,  austTM 
\\\  i.  390, 

C.  sativmn.    Rati  kht.  430.  Boerlu  i,  70, 
Giagidium,  give  CbaeretbUum.    J-mc^s.  216,  c.  78j 
cop  in 

Chaereplijlloti,    Bauh.  J,  iii.     75,  &  « 
ChaerefoUura.    Dod.  688,     abn  in  Tragm  471. 
Cerefolium.  Duleck^liL 

Cerefoliutn  deijcriptuni.    lA)b*  ic.  ii,  280,  repr*  in 
Ccreltiliuin  vulgare  sativum,    Ger.  5y  Johns.  103S, 
cop,  in 

Cerefolium  sativum*    Parl\  theatr.  915. 
Cercfoltiim  vulgare,    Parh  par  ad,  /-  493.  /.  6. 

Naiive  of  Europe  from  Austria  to  Sweden,  and  of 
the  sou  Hi  of  France,  and  scminaturaliaed  iu  Eng^ 
land.  ' 
CERE  FOLIUM,     Pharm.   amtriaco-piov.  28. 
snec.—Bcrg.  217.  Krock.  n.  447.  Lew,  dhp,  by 


DiotNlA.   274.  Chaerophyllum.  195 


Mother.  136;  by  Dune.  347.  Linn.  97.  Murr. 

1.280.  Schrod.  560. 
Chaerophjllam.    Geoffr.  iii.  293.  Neum.  iU  181. 

Quarin  animad.  66.  Rutty  Spielm.  i9. 

C  sativum.    Chom.499;  suppL  148. 
Chaerefoiium.    Dale  ISO.  Lew.  L' SIS.   Mill.  Jos. 

129.  Monro  iii.  55.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  655.  Vog. 

58. 

Scandix  Cerefoliam.   Bryant  110. 

8.  CHAEROPHYLLUM  bulbosum.     Steta^  smooth, 
swoln  at  the  joints,  hirtose  at  the  base.    L.  a 
Murr.  288 ;  sp.  370 ;  fnant.  356.  Hort.  hew.  i. 
'   357.  Jacq.  austr.  i.  t.  63. 

Mjirhis  caule  inferne  hirsutissimo,  superius  glabro. 

frtUick  obs.  43.  n.  79, 
Myrrhis  annua^  semine  striato  laevi,  tuberosa,  nodosa^ 

coniophyllon.    Pluk.  aim.  2i9 ;  phyt.  t.  206.  /. 

2.  Boerh.  i.  69. 
Cicutaria  odorata,  bulbosa.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  183. 

In  Alsace  and  Switzerland. — Raii  hist.  429. 
Bulbocastanum  coniophyllon.    Cam.  hort.  31.  No 

%. 

Cicutaria  pannonica.     Clus.  pann.  703 ;  hist.  ii. 

200.    No  fig. 
CHAEROPHYLLUMhulhosam.  Krock.  n.  451. 

Willich^  A.  diet  329. 

3.  CHAEROPHYLLUM  sylvestre.  Stem  striate;  in- 
temodia  swoln  at  the  end.  Obs.  5894.  In  pas- 
tures.— L.  sp.  369;  rnant.  356;  a  Murr.  288. 
Bat.  arrang.  306.  Curt.  land.  iv.  25.  ^  273. 
Jacq,  austr.  ii.  /•  149.  Smith  engl.  t.  752.  Scop- 
cam.  «,  366,  Host  164.  Pollich  n.  298. 


126     l*£NTANt)RiA.   2^4.  Ciiaepophyllum. 


Chaerophyllam  sylvestre  percnnej  cicutae  folio* 

lapp*  n<  104.  Tourn.  paris*  186,    FuilL  path* 

33,  Boerh,  u  70, 
Cicutaria  vulgaris.    Bauh.  J*  iii*  i.  18l,  No 

— ^afV  hhL  429;  syjt.  207. 
Myrrhis.    Cdm.  tpit.  898.  Fttchs.  510,  Cdp.  fit 
Myrrhis  Fuchsii.    Dalech^  761^  ijr 
Cicutarbe  quodammodo  dimilisj  Tel  chacreyhyllij 

accedens.    Bauh.  JT*  iii.     18L    (The  name  and 

description  belong  to  Scaudix  Anthriscus.) 
CercfoUum  sylvcstre  percnnc,  sGininibus  laevibus  nU 

gris,    Iii$t,  ox^     9-  i.  11-  row  L  /,  5- 
Cow-weed*    Pdiv.  herb,  t.  25.  /. 
CICUTARIA.    Berg.  219*  JTrarL  m  450.  iinji. 

97.  il/2ffr.  L  283. 
Cicutaria  vulgaris.    Ua/e  120, 

4.  CHAEROPHYLLUM  ienmkntum.  Stem  scabrous; 
joints  tmnid*  i.  suec.  m  258.  CurU  lond*  yL 
381.  Jacq,  (tmr.  L  t.  65.  Fl.  dan,  i.  918* 
Smilh  cngl  L  1521 ;  brU.  BW.  Sibth,  or,  m  310. 
C.  temulum.  i.  370;  a  Murr*^8&;  a  ReiekA 
LI  10;  a  mm,  L  1454.  BoL  arrang.  307.  Pol* 
lick  300- 

Ccrcfoliiim  sylvcstre.  Raii  s^n^  207-  Ger*  hy 
Jobm.  1038,  cop*  ifi  Pitrk*  theutv*  015.  Tabm  ic* 
94. 

M^rihis  annua  Tulgaris,  sertiinibus  levitet  striatisj 
caiile  fiisco.    Hist,  ox,  s.  9.  t.  10.  /.  7. 

Wild  Chervil.    Petiv.  herb.  t.  S5.  /.  3. 

CJIAEROPIIYLLUM  teinukntum.  ^rocJt<  v. 
452. 


275.  SESELL 

Seeds  salcate.  Petak  emarginate.  CoroUae  equal. 
Obs.  7712.  L. 

U  SESELI  toiiuosuau  Stem  rigid;  Folioles  linear, 
fiisciculate.  From  L.  $p.  S7S.  PoUich  n.  902, 
-who  says  the  germina  are  glabrous.—lTorl.  kew. 

Laeo. 

Foeniculum  tortuosum.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  h.  16.  About 
Montpelier.— iZati  hisL  460.  la  the  south  of 
France,  and  about  Messina  in  Sicily. 

Foeniculos  tortuosus.    Dalech.  749. 

S.  massiliense,  folio  foeniculi  crassiore.  Magn. 
monsp.  239.  Lob*  adv.  352,  repr.  in  ic.  785, 
cop.  in 

S.  massHiense  folio  foeniculi,  quod  Dioscoridis  cen« 

setur.   Park,  theatr.  90S, 
S.  massiliense  Penae.    Daleck.  749. 
S.  massiliense.    Dod.  309.   No  fig. 
S.  massiliense  Dioscoridis.     Clus.  hist.  ii.  199. 

About  Salamanca,  and  in  the  south  of  France. 

No  fig. 

Native  of  Sicily,  Spain,  the  south  of  France,  and 
the  Palatinate. 

SESELI  massiliense.  Boecl.  ap.  Herm.  295. 
CAo»i.  520.  Dale  129.  Lew.  ii.  S66.  Murr.  i. 
883.  Spte/m.  298. 

276.  THAPSIA. 
FruU  bordered,  oblong*  L. 


128 


pENTANDRiA.   2^6,  Thapsisu 


I,  THAPSIA  irifoiiata.    Leaves  ternate  ^  foUotesovat& 
L.  sp,  376.   Bonn  60. 
Sium  Iblio  infiino  cordato,  caulmis  ternatk^  omnibus  ] 

crenalis.    Gron*  virg.  43* 
THAPSIA  trifoliata.    Schoepf  37. 

i^.  THAPSIA  foettda.   Folioles  oiultifid,  attenuate  atfj 
the  base*         sp,  375.    MilL  Ph^  diet*  n.  3, 
Domi  60.  Gouan  hori*  148. 
T.  foliLs  apiij  foetidissima^  flore  liiteo.     Boerh»  L 
60. 

T.  carotaefolio*  Tourn*  horU  111,  ^ 
T-  carotac  facie.     Bauh.  J.  lit.      187.     In  the 

MonlbcUard  garden* 
T*  herbariorum  vulgar isj  caroftae  cffiglc.    iofi.  adk^ 
350.  Nofi^. 

vulgaris  carotae  efligie-    Lob*  obs,  433^  repr*  in 
k.  L  780,  *  i 
T»  vulgaris.   Crer*  bj/  Johns,  1031,  4'  co^?.  i;i 
T.  vulgaris  carotae  efli^nc,  et  Thapsiae  carotae  folio  ^ 
summitatcs*    Parl\  theatr*  878,  h  referred  to  ^jm 
.1.  Baubmej  but  the  segments  of  the  leaves  are 
linear,  whereas  those  in  J,  Bauhine's  are  rhombic* 
TI/APSIA,    MilL  Jos. 


i 


3,  THAPSIA  gargmuca*     Leaves  glabrous,  pinnate; 
folioles  sessile,  piimalifid ;    segments  lauceolate^ 
From  L,  manL  bl*   Donn  60, 
T.  sive   Turbith    garganicuin,    semine  latisstnta 
Bauh^J^  ill*  6.  50,  from  a  s^iecimen  brought  from  ^ 
Italy  by  Caspar  Baulilne,  is  represented  as  having^ 
involucra. — Tourn,  korl.  170*  Baerk*  i.  60.  Raii 
Al^;*418;  ftirop,  215. 
T-  thalictri  folio.   Magn,  momp*  S8i.  t*  from  Af- 
rica 283;  hori.  193. 


DiGYNiA.   276.  Tbapsia/  129 


THAPSIA.   Dale  117. 

4.  THAPSIA  maxima.   Leaves  pinnate;  ibiioles  very 

broad,  pinnatifid^  villose  underneath.  Petioles  de- 
current.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.  Place  of  growth 
from 

T,  m.^  Qus.  hist.  a.  199.   No  fig. 

T.  maxima,  latissimo  folio.     Toum.  hort.  170. 

Boerh.  i.  60.  Xaii  hist.  419.   Magn.  hort.  193. 
T.  salmanticensis,  sive  III  Clusii,  magna,  flore  luteo, 

semine  lato.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b.  186.    No  fig. 
THAPSIA  salmantioen&ts.   Clus.  hisp.  431. 

5.  THAPSIA  villosa.   Folioles  dentate,  villose,  coad- 

unate  at  the  base.  L.  sp.  375.  Hort.  hew.  i. 
360.  Mill.  Ph.  diet.  ».  1.  Gouan  hort.  148,  near 
the  sea  not  far  from  Montpelier,  where  called  Mal- 
herbe; — monsp.  222.  Sibth.  prodr.  n.  700  la 
plains  in  the  isles  of  Patmos  and  Cyprus. — Asso 
n.  S66. 

T.  latifolia  villosa.  Tourn.  hort.  170.  Boerh.  i. 
60. 

T.  quorundam,  hirsuta  et  aspera,  cicutae  folio,  flore 
luteo,  semini  lato,  aliis  Seseli  peloponesiacum. 
/tail  hist.  418.  Magn.  monsp.  249.  Bauh.  J.  iii. 
h.  185,  root,  leaves,  and  the  uppermost  of  the  6 
seeds,  eop.  in 

Xh^psiae  seminum  5.  genera,  cum  folio  et  radice  la- 
tifoliae.  Park,  theatr.  878.  /.  5.  The  seed 
emarginate  at  each  end,  and  the  angles  rounded. 

T.  latifolia.  Clus.^  hisp.  430,  on  rocky  hills  in  Por- 
tugal and  Spain,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  1030, 

Thapsia  I.    Clus.  Aw^  ii.  192, 

VOL.  2-  •  '-^  K 


ISO        pENTAi^DEtrA.    277-  Pastinaca. 


SeseUpeloponeiise  majiis,    io5,o&^»4S4|  ic.  i.  736^ 

Seaeli  peloponnense  ut  putatut-    Dod.  311,  cop.  in 
T*  I  Chisii  ktifolia,  flore  lateo,  semine  lata,  similis 
Sescli  peloponnensi  Lobelii*    Bank,  J,  iti.  b.  186j 
ill  cop*  in 

latifoUa  hispanica.    Park,  tktnlr.  877.    The  se* 
parate  seed  emargmate  at  tte  end^  and  the  angles 
Bcui^ *^Raii  hut.  418. 
Seseli  peloponnense,  folio  cicutae*     Lob.  adt^ 
repr*  in  ic.  L  735. 

i^flres  bipinnate;  folioles  sessile,  pinnattfid*  seg- 
ments inctso-dentale ;  teeth  orato-triangular,  cuspi- 
date, 06*'.  7716.  Specimen  of  a  leaf  gathered  in 
FothergiU's  garden. 

THAPSIA  latifoUa  messanensis*    Rait  europ^  245. 


277.  PASTINACA. 

Seeds  bordered j  comprcssed,  even^  trtcosfate  in  the 
middle.  Petals  entire*  CoroUae  equal.  Obs* 
3000.  L. 

Differs  from  Heraclcum  in  the  form  of  the  petals, 
and  from  Anclhum  in  *hc  surface  of  the  onter  side  of 
the  seed  being  even. 

,  PASTINACA  satim,    InTolucrnm  and  iiivolucella 

none.  Leaves  pinnate;  folioles  serrate*  Ohs* 
7723,  Specimen  gathered  near  Worcester  on  marie, 
—  Tp.  376;  siwc.  n*  259^  natural!^; — ups. 
60.  BoL  arrang*  309-  SmHk  hrit.  3^8;  engh 
556  i — Norlhitmb.  guMe  i. 
P,  sylvcstris*  Huds.  125,  On  the  borders  of  fields 
in  calcareous  BoH.^Sibth*  ox.  101. 


BiGYKiA.   277.  Pastinaca.  131 


!^ative  of  EuropCi  and  of  Efigland  oa  limestone 
and  marie. 

ASTINACA.   Pharm,  ausHatchprov.  55.  suec* 

'Linn.  98>  Murr.L 
,  sati  va.    Bryant  39,  Krocl\  n.  464. 
syitedris.   ( V^'ariation,) 

P,  jsjlvestris  latifolia.    Maii  st/n.  20C.   Tourn.  125. 

VailL  parts*  157.  Boerk,  L  66, 
Sisarura  sjlmtre.    Fuchs.  710.  c.  288^  rop.  m 
P.  germaaica  sylvestris,  quibusdam  ElapkobosGUntt 

Bauk,  */.  iii,  b*  149,  Sr 
Elapboboscum  Dodonaei,  seu  Baucia.    Dafedt^  721. 
'ASTINACA  syivestns,    jD^/c  J 15.  Ceq/?r.  suUe 
\,  338* 

Pastlnaca.   Afurri  i.  284,  Phucq.  bibL  u  4S5.  Vog^ 
179. 

Elaphoboscttin*    Xen?.  ii.  ]89- 

P*  sjfvestris  latifoHa.    Mill.  Jos.  335* 

eduli$*   (Variation  J   Folioks  broader  dian  those  of 

a.     CaltitaLed.— sp.        Mtidn,  0.    Bot*  ar- 

rang.  B. 

glsaium  sativum  tnagnum.    Fuchs,  709.    288,  cop, 
in 

P.  latifblia  sjlvestrfs*      Dod.  G69^  which  repr*  iu 

Ger,  bf/ Johns.  108.5j  * 
P.  galiva  latifulia  gcrmanica,  luteo  fiore.    Bauk,  X 

iii,  b.  150.  /.       f.  2. 
Elaptioboicum  MiUtbioli,    Dnkck,  7^L 
P.  ^tivE  ktifolia.    Baerh^  u  67.  ^Park,  parade  506. 

i.  507,  /•  2,  cop.  from 
P,  domesitica  vul^L    Lob*  ic*  i.  709,  which  cop,  in 
P.  latifolia  sativa.    Park*  iheatr*  944,  and  repr.  in 

Dod.  669,  dud  Ger.       Johns,  1025.  Raii  sjfn. 

•  m. 

K  2 


133        Pentandria,   277*  Pastiuaca. 


Seeds  slightly  convex  on  tlic  outer  side^  ol)ovnto- 
oviil,  eraarginatc  at  the  end ;  costae  rather  mdistmct^ 
Viith  rufous  streaks  between  tiie  costae  extending 
from  the  apex  to  below  the  middle,  Obs.  3060.  In 
a  garden* 

PAST  IN  AC  A  satira.  Brj/ant  39.  Carihem.  ii. 
J 65.  Geqffn  suilc  u  335.  ITermhsiaedt^  account 
from  in  journ.  iv.  349.   Pearson^  u 

57. 

Pastinaca.    Berg,  Dak  115.  Lm.  iu  189; 

dhp.bt/  Rather.  215,  Schoepf  36,  Spielm,  61. 
P.  Ijottensis.    MilL  Jos.  335. 
P,  sativa  latifolia*    Chom*  519;  BuppL  15S.  Rulty 

581. 

Parsrieps.    Lew,  in  Nam.  ii.  73. 

2,  PASTINACA  imolucraia.    Involucra  and  involu-  : 
cella-    Leaves  pintiate  and  bipinnate-  Foliolei 
unequal  at  the  base,  crenafe.     Petioles  hispid.^ 
Obs,  1722.     Specimen  of  a  leaf  gathered  bj  M.^ 
BrouEsSotiett  probably  near  Montpclier. — 

P.  Opopajiax,  Sibih*  prodr.  n~  705.  Chuan  hort, 
149;  momp.  223',  UL  19,  t.  13.  14,  L.$p.37iii 
vJUitU  357i  a  Murr*  §90*  llort,  km\  u  361. 
Milt  Ph,  dicL  n.  3.  Woodv,  309,  i.  113, 

Laserpitimii  Chironium.  i.  sp,  358,  according  to 
Gouuii^  and  Halier,  the  latter  of  whom  compared 
specimens  of  Gouan's  plant  yvlih  those  in  the  Ler*ii 
barium  of  Bauhlne. — Gouan  hort.  140^  near  Motit-»j 
pclier; — vwmp,  218* 

P.  foliis  decomposito-pinnatis.  L.  cliff,  105.  Royai 
114.  I 

P  s^ylvestris  altis&ima.    Boerh,  i.  67.  n,  3,  7, 

Panax  herctileum  majus.  Raii  hist.  410  f  europ* 
197,    Near  Fusallii  in  Sicily- 


DjGYNrA.    277.  Paslinaca,  133 


Retidocosttis,    Cam.  epiL  98,  cop.  in 

PsLrifkx.  sphondjlio  yd  polLtis  pa^tittacae  germanicae 

affinisj  fiive  Pseudo-cost  us  flore  luteo.    Bauh.  */• 

iiu  b*  157* 

Panax  costiiium,  sive  Pseudo-costus  MattluoU.  Pari:, 
iheair*  949,  but  the  serraturcs  of  the  leaves  ouiittetl, 

Panax *costiiiura.     Hint.  ox.       9.  t*  17»  rots?  K 

Magn.  momp.  197.  Tourn.  hort.  169. 
Panax  ireracleum-    Ifhi*  aj?.  iii.  315, 
Costus.    itfW/^A,  53j  cop.  in 
Panaces  costinum.    Tab,  ic,  8L 
Pseudocoslus*    Dahvlu  758* 

Panax  altera  rccciitioruui  olitsatri  aut  pastinacac  fo* 
,    lio.    Xi^i*  adv.  o\%    No  i.  702,  folioles 

represented  a&  entire  at  the  margin^  rfpr,  from 
Panax  altera,    ioA.        400>     rf|)r.  in 
Pnaaces  peregrinurn.    Dod.  ^306;  ed,  ii*  309,  5' 
Panax  Hcracletim  majus*    Get*  iy  Jo/i//if*  1003,  4* 

cop.  in 

Panax  Chironium  Dodonaeu    Dalech,  741, 

Panax  Heracleum  alter nm,  sive  percgrinum  Dodo^ 

naei*    Park,  thenir.  949^  3^ 
Panax  pastinacae  ibiia.    Hhl.  ox.      9*  f,  17,  row 

1./.  1. 

Panaces  Herculenm  IL    Tab,  ic.  80, 

Leaf  bipinnate,  1^  foot  long.  It  inches  broad; 
folioles  crowded  5  inciimbcntj  ovate,  obtuse,  entire, 
the  posterior  half  gibbons  at  the  base  the  anterior 
half  as  if  cut  off,  obtusely  crenate  j  primary  fo- 
holes  bi jugate  with  an  odd  one ;  anterior  pair  of 
folioles  contiuent  at  the  base  ;  terminal  folioles  semi- 
decurrent.  Pelioie  with  deflex  strigae.  Obs,  77S2, 
OPO PANAX.    A  gum  xcsin.    Ph.  hnd.~AlsU 


ii.  443,  Berg.  MS.  C^rthem,  iVu  338-  Chom^ 
77.  19L  Ctdl  iL  370,  Fordyce,  G.  fev.  iv.  141, 
Gfoffr.  ii,  tj4L  Jienn.  702-  Hill  763.  iu 
170;  disp,  hy  Dutjc,  21  i.  Linn.  9S.  Mill.  Jos. 
Sn.  Monro  il  394.  Murr.  i,  ^86.  N^eum.  iu 
53.  PofnetlSSr,  Ri£Uy367.  SpielnuMS.  Fog. 
325. 

P-  Opopanax.    Pearsfin^  It  L  293;  ii.  193* 
Panax  Herculeum,    Dale  115, 
Panax.   Lew*  iL  190. 


278.  SMYRNIUM. 

Seeds  united  bj  their  inner  margins ;  outer  ude  with 
3  angles  ;  inner  edge  acute*  Petals  lanceolate. 
Obs.  5159.  7690.  i. 

1.  SMYRl^lVM  perfoUatum.    Cauline  leaves  simple^ 

ampleKicauI.   L.  sp.  376-  ffort.  kew.  L  361. 
a  Totundifolium,    Floral  leaves  rounded,    Obs*  7690* 
Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergiirs  garden* 

S,  rotundifalium.    Mill.  Ph.  dicU  n  2. 

S.  peregrinunij  rotundo  folio*    Boerh.  i,  54* 

S.  amani  mentis*    Dorf.  686^  repr,  in 

Smjrnium,    Lob.  ic.  708, 

S.  creticum,  Ger.  by  Johns,  1024,  ^  cop,  in  Parh 
ihealr.  930, 

S-  yerum  Dioscoridis*    Dalech.  707,  Jj* 

S.  creticum^  perroUatum.    Bauh,  J*  iii*  £.  135. 

S.  creticum  Matthioli*    Dahch.  707* 

(PerfoUata*    Dalech.  791,  is  Bnpleurura  perfolia- 

Fruit  slightly  compressed,  tfansvcrsel/  oral^  emar- 


DiGYNiA.    278,  Smyrnium. 


133 


finale,  rufous  black,  1  tenlli  of  an  incli  broad.  Ohs* 
7690. 

SMYRNIUM  perfoliutum,    Brymt  70. 
P  acultfoUum^    Floral  knives  acute,    Obs^  7689-  Spe* 
cicaeii  gatliercd  in  Ihc  UtrecUt  garden- 
perfoliatum.    3IiiL  PA.  diet*  n.  3. 
«  peregrmum,  folio  oblongo*   Baulu  J,  iiu  b.  196* 
No  fig. — Boerh,  i*  54* 
MIPPOSELINUM,    Col.  ecphr.  ii,  15.  /.  21; 

9-  SMYRNIUM  Olusatrum.    CauHne  leaves  ternatc; 
folioles  serrate.     Umbels  terminaL     Ohs.  5159* 
Specimeii  gathered  by  Mr*  iiollifcar  at  Pirtoa 
Worcestershire,— Z/,  sp*  376*  BoL  arrang,  310* 
Smith  engL  L  230;    briL  3S8*  Light f.  163, 
Found  by  Parsons  on  the  sea  shore  at  Dunglass*— > 
MilL  Ph*  diet.  TU  L 
Smjrnium*    Tourn,  parts.  535,    VailL  p&ris,  90S* 
Boerh,  u  54<  DHL  ftp*  Rati  syn.  208.  Observed 
by  James  Sherard  near  Deptford,  Battersea>  and 
Nottingham* 
S*  Matthioli.'  Daiech.  707* 
Petroselinon  alexandrinum*    Trag,  436* 
Hipposdiiiuiii^  seu  Olus  atrum.     Fucks*  323,  c. 
1S4,  cop*  in 

MaceroDe,   quibnsdam   S.    scmine   maguo  Jiigro. 

Bauh^  J,  iiu  6.  126^  root  and  leaves* 
Hipposclinum*    Maii  sf/n.  cd*  ii*  104*    On  rocks  on 
the  shore  of  the  isle  of  Prestholm  on  the  eastern 
coast  of  Anglesea,  and  on  the  sea  shore  near  Bcr* 
wick,  and  about  Scarborough  castle. — Dod.  686^ 
repr*  in  Ger.  hjj  Johns.  1019,  ^ 
Hipposelinum,  sive  Olusatrnm  Dioscoridis,  macedo* 
nicum  beigarum.   Lob.  ic~  i.  708,  ^  cop^  in 
K  4 


136        Pentandria.    279*  Anethum. 


Ilipposclinumj  sive  S.  vulgare-    Park,  theatr,  930, 
^yminiium  Dioscoridis,    Col.  ecpkr.  iu  15. 

Leaves  J  the  lower  similar  to  tliose  of  Apiam  gra- 
veolcns,  Petnh  obloog  be^ow,  subulate  above, 
Obs.  76S9: — Very  similar  in  liabit  to  Ligusticum 
bitcrnatura,  JLeaves,  the  lower  bitcrnatc;  folioles 
of  tlie  lower  lejivfs  sTjl>rotnndo-trnpeziform  and  siib- 
rotuiKlo-Tliombic,  ilie  lower  ttReqiially  trifidj  some* 
somes  witli  a  fissure  only  in  the  lower  half,  the  upper 
iiricquaily  tripartite ;  folioles  of  the  upper  leaves 
ihombiCi  acute,  Frtdt  rufous  blacky  glabrousi  Obs, 
5159. 

S3IYRyiUM.  *  Oiom.  913.  Geoffr.  mite  lil  79. 
Ilipposelinum.    Dale  123.   Lezo,  i*  497*  MUL  Jos, 

S,  Olusatrum.    Btyant  69» 
Alexanders,    ClcgL  ^4. 


979.  ANETHUM. 

Seeds  borderedj  flat  on.  the  inner  side,  on  the  outer 
convex,  sulcato-tricostate  in  the  middle.  Petals 
entire.    Corollae  equal.    Obs.  7703.  1/. 

1.  ANETHUM  grareo^f'j2T-  Fruit  ovaL  06^.7705, 
Specifiien  of  the  seeds  from  the  shops, — i,  sp^ 
377.  i/orL  kern.  i.  Woodv.  439,  t.  159. 

Aneth  um,  Fuchsm  30.  c-  9j  cop*  iu  Tva^^  450,  and 
Baulu  J.  iii.  b.  6,  Dukch.  691.  Dod,  296,  repr, 
in  Lob*  obs.  449 ;  iv*  i«  776 »  and  Ger.  J  ohm. 
10333  S,^  ahr^  in  Park,  parad.  t.  493-  /  4.  ^ 
A.  horteu^e,  sive  vulgare.  Park,  theatr.  886, 
ANETiiUM.  Dili,  The  seeds.  Pkarm.  land. 
^AlsL  iu  &3,   Berg.  224.    Cart  hem.  iii.  478- 


DiGTNiA,   280*  Camm,  IS 


QilL  il  156.  Dak  111.  Geoffr,  iiL  91  <  fferm. 
277.  HiU  n9L  Lew.  uSr^;  disp.  %  Dune,  143. 
Linn.  99.  jMUL  Jos.  39-  Monro  iiu  15.  Jfirm 
i.  988.  Phnrq.  bibl,  i.  608.  UuH^  27.  ScAroif, 
533*   .Sp/^^wi,  Undrrwf  iiu  14G.   I^ag.  50, 

157. 

A,  gravealens.    Jl/^^rr,  J.  i*  205.   Pearson^  L 
169. 

DilL    C^nrffra-  L  133. 

Anctbi.   CAojTi*  516;  jw/jp/*  151, 


S80.  CARUM. 

Scfdi  qutnquecostate,   Petals  emarginatc^  unequal. 
Corolla  uniform-    Obs*  5741.  L» 


1,  CARUM  Cami,  Leaves  pinnate;  folioks  sessile; 
Begraents  linct^n-Ianceolate.  Ohs.  5741.  In  a 
garden. — i.  /a;3p,  n.  105;  saec.  n.  200;  sp.  378- 
BoL  arrange  312.  -Sm/f/i  330  ;  mg/.  1503, 
j/ncf.  flTi^s/r.  ir.  393.  Woodv,  i.  125,  45, 
ioi.  ic,  i.  724^  rcpr*  from 
Camm.  Lob*  obs^  418,  which  repr*  in  Dod^  297, 
cop,  in 

C,  Yulgare.    Park,  thealr*  910^  ^*  repr*  in 
C.  sive  Carcum.    Ger^  hy  Johns.  1034*  Folioles 
petiolate. — Raii  cat,  ed*  ii,  55.    In  tlie  fens  of 
Lincolu&hirey  in  low  pastures  abotif  Huil^  and  in 
Jesus  college  closes  Cambridge, — ^yn*  213.  Foand 
by  James  Shemrd  ia  Norfolk^  and  in  Christ  college 
meadows  Cambridge, 
Carvi.    Tourn*  pans.  253.   Vaiih  parts,  30- 
Careum,  vel  Canii*    Fmhs,  S91.  c.  151 ,  €op.  in 
Caros.    Tra^.  455,  ij-  jBawA.     iii-  i-  69* 


138        Pentanbria,    280»  Carum. 


Camm.  Cam^  epit,  516.  Dalcck*  694.  Foliolcs 
peliolatf,  an  error  probably  cop.  hy  Plantins  en- 
gravers in  Lob.  &c. 

LtmteS)  primary  folioks  sessile.  Intolucrum  of 
I  and  2  br^icteac  and  jume,  in  the  same  specimeti. 
Siipulae  2j  opposite,  at  the  ba§e  of  the  petioles^  mul- 
tipartite.   Obs,  57^1, 

CJRUM.    CulL  xu  157,   Dale  125.   MUl.  Jos. 

119.    Murr.  u  292.    Ruit^  98.    Schrod.  556. 

Spieim.  Si6* 
CaniL    Lfw,  I  289.  Vog.  159. 
Carvi.    Pharm.  sitec* — Alst.  iu  341.   Berg.  2§8i 

Cartheus.  iiu  471.  CAi»?j.  612.  Geqffr.  iiL  265. 

mil  516.  Iferm.219.   KrocL     iii5.  iijin.  99, 

MouTQ  ill.  50.  Ploucq.  bibL  i.  203,  Quarm  febr. 

376. 

C.  Carui.   Seed*    Pharm>  edin.—Brf/mit  Lm^ 

dhp.  by  Dune.  179.  J/i^rr.  J.  i.  203;  ii.  1T3. 
Caruon.    Pharm,  lond.^ 
Carrawaj.    Undem*  i*  123. 

2.  CARUM  Meum*  l^eaves  decompound;  segments 
Ectaceous.  Obs.  8141.  In  fruit  in  Mr.  KaowU 
ton^s  garden.  July* 

Mcum  athamanlicum.  Jacq.  amtr^  iy.  2.  f.  303. 
Smith  briL  308. 

Aethusa  Mciim.  i.  a  Murr*  287.  BoL  arrange 
301.  J  fort,  kew.  L  355. 

Athamanta  Meum.    i,  sp.  353.  JTroc^*  «.  415. 

Men  in.  It  ail  syn,  207-  In  meadows  and  pastures 
between  Sedberg  and  Ortou  Westmorland,  and 
ncnr  Dolgelile  Merionethshire,  and  found  by  Ri- 
ch anl  son  near  Scholefield  hall  not  far  from  Roach- 
dale  Lancii&hirc.— i^a/cc/i.  759t    Cmi,  epit.  7, 


DiGYNiA.    280.  Camni.  139 


Tab,  tc.  74.  Lob>  ni-o,  347 j  fouDd  by  Turner  on 
the  Cheviot  liilb;  repr,  in 
Daueus  creliciH  Fiichbii*    Lob,  k*  u  777.  /.  2, — 
/,  I  Tfpr.  in 

Meam.    Lab*  obs.  449|  Dod.  30^,  Ger.  6y  Jokm* 
1052,  * 

Daucus  Meum.    Cim.  hisL  iL  198,  ^  cop,  in 
Meum  ?ulgatius.    PnrA.  tbeair.  888. 
Daucus  creticns.    Fucks.  231*  e*  85,  co^r*^  tJi 
Meu  viilgare,  slve  Radix  ursma.   Bat^A.  J,  uL  i. 

1 1 5  iir  rt&f  *  in 
Daucus.    Trag,  445. 

Sicm  93  inches  long,  erect,  striate.  LeaTen  9  feet 
long,  Jmolucntm  p^nuanent ;  bracteae  J ,  2,  and  8, 
verj  sliortj  subulate.  FriiU  obovato-oblong,  slightly 
compressed,  the  sides  vith  an  angular  depression 
at  the  commissures  of  the  seeds.  Feeds  gl  ibrous, 
semiterete,  gputulato4anceolate,  quinquecostate,  I 
costa  at  each  margia,  and  S  or  3  on  the  back.  Ohs, 
814L — Leaves^  segments  twice  as  broad  as  human 
hair,  acute.  Obs.  7685,  Gathered  in  the  garden  of 
Mr.  Bolierts  of  Do!gelIily  from  roots  which  grew  on 
Garn  mountain  between  Bala  and  Dolgethly, 

Native  of  Spain,  Italy,  the  Alps,  the  Hadz  fo- 
rest in  Germany,  Merionethshire,  Northumberland^ 
Westmorland,  and  Lancashire,  in  mountainous  si- 
tuations, &  2  plants  of  it  were  found  by  Mr.  Gisbome 
in  the  forest  of  Needwooti  in  Staffordshire,  the  soil 
of  which  is  marie. 

ME  UM.  Pharm.  aiisiriaco*prov.  50. — AhL  i. 
482.  Cbom.  167.  Cartheus.  iii-  84.  Dale  ItL 
Geoffr^  il  104.  Ilernu  27.  Lew.  iL  lOT ;  disp* 
by  Rather.  197.  MUL  Jas.  699.  Ploucq.  hibi.  u 
S95.  Spielm,  536. 


140        pENTANDRTA,    281.  Piliipinella. 


Meu.  Berg.  197,  Linn,  96.  Murr.  i-  2f77.  Vog. 
Meum  athamanticum.    Monro  ilL  169*  RuUi/  328. 


28L  PIMPINELLA. 

Seed$  quinquecostate,    Pefs/s  emargUiate.  Ccraliue 
equal.    Olfs,  5152.   i,  \l 

Di0ers  from  Apium  in  the  petals. 

1.   Seeds  puheseenU 

1*  PJMPINELLA  Anisum.  Folioks  cuneifornij  trifkl, 
7  incise.  Ohs.  4888.  Specimen  gathered  in  a  gar- 
den,— i.  379.  Ilort,  lew.  u  363,  fVoodv. 
490,  180,  Slbih,  prodi\  111.  In  fbc  corn- 
fields of  Greece. 
Anisiim,  Cam.  epit.  515.  Fucks*  62,  c,  lO,  cop,  in 
Trag.  453,  and  Bauh.  J,  iiL  h.  92.  Bod,  297, 
Tep}\  in  Lob.  obs>  415;  ic*  L  721^  Ger*  hj^  Johns, 
1035 J  cop.  in  Dalech.  692,  and  Park,  t/iealr*  911, 

,  ^nkum  viil*^are,    Off.?*  Azs^.  ii.  202. 

Leaves^  the  lower  simple,  roundii>hj  the  nejxt  above 
tcraate  and  pinuatej  the  uppermost  tcrnate.  Flower^ 
ing  branches  patent p  Inxolucram  none  or  of  one 
subulate  bmctea.  Gemien  pubescent.  06^*  4888, 
—Fruit  ovate.  Seeds  with  4  and  3  coslae*  Sc^ds 
from  the  shops, 

\4NISUM*  Anise.  The  seeds,  Phurm>  lond,-^ 
Aht,\uma,  Berg.  232,,  Bisset  ess,  95,  Car* 
thms.  iiu^iS.  CulL  ii.  156.  Daie  Merm^ 
270.  IliU  514.  LexD.  u  89.  Limu  100,  MUL 
Jos*  40.  Monro  iii.  19.    Mnrr.  i.  298.  Neum.  iu 


DiGTNiA.    281.  Pimpinelia.  141 


174,    Ploueg.  UbL  L  31 L    Quarm  fcbr,  375. 

Hutt^  Schrod.  535.    Spiehn.  239.  SydenA. 

.   e^a   Underm.  L  159-  Vog,  157. 
P,  Anisum.    Pharm.  edtiK — Lew.  dhp.  by  Dune, 

276,  Murr.  J.  L  20-t.  Pearson  R.  u  151^  ii.  193, 
Anbum  vulgare.      Pharm*   austriaco  prov*  18* — 

Gcqffr.  ill  9L 
Anise.    Chalm.  iu  46* 
Anb.    Chonu  510;  suppL  150* 

Seeds  glabrous, 

9.  PIMPINELLA  magna.     Leaves  pinnate^  foUuIes 
ovata;  terminal  follole  mostly  trilobukv  Stem 
sulcatei  mostly  glabrous.    Ob^*  48S4.   On  both 
the  limestone  districts  of  Derbyshire,    but  very 
rarely  oa  the  intervening  gritstone. — mnnt, 
Bot.  arrange  314.  Jacq.  mistr,  iv*  /.  396,  SmUh 
hriU  331 ;  mgl  t.  408, 
P*  major.    MUL  Ph.  did.      1.    On  chalky  land, 
— Ifuds.  127,    On  calcareous  soil. — Trag.  460. 
Fiichs.  58K  c.  S32y  cop,  in 
Saxifraga  hircina  major.    Bauh,  J",  iii*  h,  109^  4' 
Great  broad  Saxifrage.    Pettv,  herb.  t.  ^C.  /.  5*^^ 
P,  saxlfraga  major,    Moris,  nmb.  f.  5.   Assh  n. 

Saxifraga  magna.    Dod.  312,  repr.  in 
P,  major  Fuchsii.    Lob,  ic*  i.  liQ^  Sc 
ISaxifragaj  P,  germanica  major,    Citis.  hht.  il  197, 
€op,  in 

P.  saxifraga  birclna  major.  Park,  theatr,  947|  and 
repr.  in 

P,  saxifraga.  Gcr.  Johns.  1044.  Itciz,  scand, 
n.  368  jS.  Rail  hisL  445;  ^^n.  2\3.  Cam*  epit: 
775.  ' 


143       PentandkiAp    28 U  PimpineUa. 


P*  Ga^fraga  major  MattEioli,    Daleth,  787* 

minor.    Fucks,  581.  c.  932^  cop.  in 
SaEifraga  hircina  minors  fbliis  sangaiiorbae*  Bauh* 
X  iiii  111*    Icon  Fuclisiij  4' 
,  saxifrage  minor,    Uakch.  787* 
Sletn  in  some  pknU  slighllj  pabeseent*  Oil. 
4884. 

Nuihc  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Norway. 
PIMPINELLA  alba,    Cankmii.  ii.  g5L  Kroch 

n.  468-    iezEJ.  ii.  ^18.  Mutt,  u 
P.  Saxifraga,    Dide  125,  -ffcrm.  70.   MUL  Jos. 
345. 

Pimpinclla.    Nettm*  ii.  93. 
Saxifraga.    Herm,  306* 

"axifraga  magna.  Chorn.  234.  Geofr.  suite  iu  391. 
a  Petals  white.     Obs.  6027,     Near  Matlock 

BalU  Derbyshire,  on  limestone — Oh.  22,  With  5, 
and  near  Martin  in  Worcestershire,  and  ncaj 
Stafford  all  on  marie. 
P.  Saxifraga.  Scojp*  earn*  n.  345,  nar.  L  i,  sp. 
378  y.  Gouan  kort  150  S  Near  Montpelier.— . 
Ho/,  arrang,  314  a 
Tragosclinum  raajus,  iimbella  Candida.  Taum*  pa* 
ris.  539.  VailL  park.  194. 

Fruit  o?al.    Sefrfj  shining^  with  3  obsolete  costae. 
Obs.  6027, 

0  rubens.  Petals  whitish  pink,  OJs.  334 L  Neat 
Ashovct  Derbyshire,  mi  limestone. — Obs.  22.  In 
hedges  between  Crowle  and  Hnddington  near 
Worcesterj  on  marie. — Bot,  arrang.  314  0 
P.  Saxifraga.  Scop,  cam,  «-  345 »  var.  g,  sp^ 
378?.  Gaaan  ftorl.  150  ^e.  Near  Montj^elier. 
ragoselinum  rainusj  flore  rubente.  Vaill,  parts* 
194,  if}  as  I  conjecture,  minus  is  an  error  (oi  ma^- 


DiGVKiA*    281,  Pimpinella.  143 


P.  saxLfrafa  zntjor^  umbelk  mbente.    Jlali  huL 
445. 

3.  PIMPINELLA  Saxiff^Q.  Ltmci  lca\ps  pinuiite 
and  bi pinnace ;  upper  leaves  pmnuta  yvith  pinita* 
tifid  foliolc*.  Obs,  4B86.  Specimcus  gailiered 
max  Worcester.— X,  suec.  n.  261;  sp*  378, 
Gouan  horL  150.  y  Near  Montpelier, — Miil* 
J**-  die*-  n,  8.  J^.  nrrmg*  313,  where  erase 
the  4  last  lines  from  the  bottom, — FL  dan.  009* 
Jacq-  au$ir»  395-  All  the  fulioka  subrotund. 
—Huds.  IS7.  LigkL  169.  (JVilld,  heruL  p. 
347.  L.  a  Willd.  \  147 U  Rolh  germ.  L  129; 
iu  341 »  seems  to  be  a  glabrous  variety  mih  Avhicli 
I  am  utmcquaiutec].) 
minor.  iapp*  n.  10(3, 
Tragoselinum  minus.    VailL  parts,  194. 

Native  of  £urope  from  Spain  to  Laplntid. 
PIMPINELLA  Saxifraga,   AhL  i.  494, 
Pimpinella,      Pkarm,  snec* — CulL  ii.   160*  Lm* 
'    disp,      Rothcn  217,  Vog,  SW4. 
P*  alba.    Pharm*  ausiriaco-prov^  50- 
P-  nostras.    Kroch,  n.  467. 
Sa^Lfraga  parm    Gcqff)\  suiie  ii,  393, 
a  rottmdifolia,      Folioles  of  the  lower  leares  subro^ 
tnnd,  crenato  serrate,  and  incL^e  and  serrate,  Obs. 
4886. 

P.  Saxifraga,  L.  sp.  378  a.  Woodv^  488*  179, 
(misengraved  178*)  Bot,  arrmg.  SIS  a.  SviUh 
mgL  U  407;  hriL  331  FL  dam  t.  669.  littz, 
stand,  n.  368  J;  ohs,  in.  45  e 
P,  saxifraga  mmor,  Moris,  umbu  t.  5,  .^^jo  tt* 
270, 

P,  minor.    Cam.  epii*  776, 
P.  rolundtfolia.    Scop,  earn,  n.  344. 


144       Pebitandexa,   S81.  Piiiipinclla, 


Daucus  III  genus,    Dalech,  7l7j  cop,  in 
D.  tertius  Dalecliampii.    Parh\  thealr-  899, 
Saxifmga  hircitia  minor,  foliis  sanguisorbae-  Bau%^ 
J,  iiL  b,  U  L    (The  upper  fig,  is  P.  magna,  and 
the  lower  a  copy  of  Ger,  887.  f.  2,  wliich  he  calls 
a  belter  %urc,  must  surely  have  been  originally 
intended  for  Potcrium  Stiognisorba.) — liaii  hist, 
443;  s?/n.  213, 
Small  broad  Saxifrage,    Peih*  herb*  #.  25.  /.  7* 
All  the  iolioles  subrotund. 

Stem  a[id  kates  pubescent-  Obs.  4886,  ass  in  all 
my  dried  specimens  ivhich  are  iii  flower.  The  one 
which  is  in  fruit  is  glabrous, 

PIMPINELLA  saxifraga  muior.   Lew,  218. 

P.  alfja.    B€Tg*  229,  Lew.  disp.  Jy  Dune.  345. 
Murr,  I  S94. 

$  nigra.    FoUoles  of  the  lower  leaves  subrotund^  incise* 
Hoot  when  wounded  pouring  out  a  blue  juice« 

From. 

P.  Saxifraga.    Retz.  ohs,  iii.     45*  i  obs,  2;  scrnidm 

fK  36S  i  note  jj,  tS^  i 
P.  nigra,    L.  a  U'illd.  L  147 h    TVilld.  hero!,  n. 

348,  MU(~  Ph.  diet.      4.  Roth  gcniu  L  12%  in 

dry  pastures  throughout  almost  the  whole  of  Ger* 

many;  ii,  34g. 
PIMPINELLA  nigra.      Berg.   231,  149. 

Kroek.  n.  468*  Murr.  i,  296.    Neum.  ii.  199. 

Ptoucq,  bihh  i,  (JGO. 
/S  inchn.    Leaves  pinnate;  foliolcs  of  the  lower  leaves 

irtcisc  and  piimatifid*    Ohi.  5152, 
Saxifraga  parva.    Dad.  SV%  rcpr.  in 
llipineLiii,  sive  Saxiiraga  minor*    Lob*  ic.  i  719, 

Ger.  b}/ Johns,  1044,  & 


.^DiGYNiA.    28  L  Pimpiiiella*^  li5 


Baxifraga>  P.      mam  cm  minor.    Cfuxi,  kki,  ii.  197, 
cop .  m 

SAsifraga  liircina  minor.    Park,  tkentr.  947. 
Roof  ftmform^  ^joniewbat  braiiched,  nut  Inctfaceiit^ 
whitish,  ra(!i  t  acrid*    Stem  pubesceuiy  striate  ^  bair$ 

PIMPINELLA  saxifrtiga  minor.    J>flfc  125- 
P,  saxifrage  •    if  a?  ii.  2 18, 
.P.  nostras.    Zri/ni,  iuO. 
Pimpiiiella,    Fog^  204, 
7  bipirtnata.    Leaves  bipinnate;  folioles  of  the  lower 

leaves  incise.    Of«*  5187. 
t  luciniata,    Foliolcs  of  all  the  kavcs  plnitatirid,  and 
lirieari4ajiceolate.      Obs^  7157      Oa  a  bank  at 
MosIxjroMgli  DiTbj^sliire,  on  gritstone. — Bol^  ar^ 
rang.Sliy^    Ncdr  Worcester — Smith  brit*  331. 

0  * 

P*  dissecta.  Rel^.  oti.  iii,  30.  2;  $cand.  369. 
.   Sim,  ox^  102. 

P,  orlentalis.    Gouan  ilL  21.     15*  Jacq,  amtuiY^ 
f.  307. 

P.  saxifraga  minor.    Raii  hist.  445;  si/n.  913* 
P*  saxiiraga  n»inor  crispa,    Alorh.  vmb.  5* 
Saxifra^ia  birciim  muiima^  P.  crispa  Tragi.  Bauh. 
J,  uL     113.    The  de^icription  cop.  from  Tragus* 
(The  fig.  with  sinipk  umbels  must  liave  been  iji- 
tendeil  for  some  other  plant.) 
rSmall  cut  Saxifrage.    Ptlh,  herb*     26.  8. 
Stigmiita  simple.    Obs.  7157- 

4.  PIMPINELLA  flexmm.    Iiivolucrum  none  or  from 

1  to  3  bracteae,  l^eavc;'!  compound,  hin^ntulous. 
Stem  at  the  base  attenuate  and  fleKuose*  Stylus 
permanent.    06^,5895..    In  mpado^s^ 

VOL,  2,  L 


146        pEUTAjiDRtA.    281,  Piinpmella. 


Bunium  flexuosum*  Boi.  arrufti^,  276*  Smith  hrii* 
301 5  €itgL  L  988- 

BunLiim  Bulbacastanum.  CvrL  hnd,  iv.  24,  t,  S73, 
without  an  iiivoliicrum,  but  described  as  having 
ail  inrolucrum  with  many  bracteac.  Mill*  PA, 
dicL  ff.  h^Donn  57,  4I,  ij 

Buniom  majus,  Gouan  illustr*  10.  L.  a  Willd.  u 
1394v 

Bulboca^itanum  mlauSi    Marif/n  np.  Raii  syn.  90Q. 
Bulbocastanuni,  Bauk*  J,  111*  i,  30.  Rail  $^n.  f09; 
hist,  440, 

Bulbocastanum  majuB  foiio  apii,  Tourn^imt.  307  % 
parts ^  403.  Vailh  paris*  2i.  B&erh*  u  50,  Ni^ 
tiveof  Holland* — 3fagn.  AorL  36* 

fiulboca&tanum  mtnuS.   Jofms.  in  Ger*  Johns* 

'  1064- 

Ntjcuk  lerrcstris  minor.     Park*  iheatr*  893*  Na 

Bolbaca&tanum  mas  Tralliaiii.  Dakch*  773,  In 
fruit. 

OenanUie  I.  Cam>  epit.  C09*  /•  2,  root  and  a  ra- 
dical leaf.— 4,  an  umbel. 

Leaves  pctiolate ;  petioles  oblongj  membranaceous 
at  the  margin  J  4  times  shorter  than  the  leaves. 
fniit  ovali^ovate.  Seeds  obsoletely  oostate;  costae 
5,  at  equal  distances;  the  intervening  spaces  reticu- 
late, Oi^.  5895.  In  meadows^  and  in  ploughed 
fields  which  have  been  lately  broken  up,  in  whicli 
last  iiitiiation  the  root  may  sometimes  be  drawn  Up 
along  with  the  gtem. 

Nallveof  FrancCj  ITolland^  and  Britaia* 
BULBOCASTANUM.     Boerh.  78.   Dale  123, 

MUL  Jos\  97,  Rutf^  76. 
B,  Bnlbocastanam.    Bryant  S3, 


Djgynia,   28!,  Pimpinelk.  Uf 


3,  With  inxdutra  and  invotucella. 

5,  PIMPINELLA  feruHfolia.  InTolucrum  with  mostlj 
1  bractea.  Leases  aupmdecotnpQUnrlj  glabrous; 
srgmcnts  liTiear^  obtuse*  Fruit  ovata-oblong.  Smith 
in 

BUNIUM  ferulaceum.   Sibih.  prodr,  fi,  65t. 

6.  PIMPINELLA  Bulhotastanumk  InTolucrutn  of 
niany  bractcae.  Leaves  compound^  glabrous* 
Stem  cjlindric  at  the  base.  Styles  deciduous. 
Fruit  ilearlj  cylindric-  Spechnen  in  Sir  Joa. 
Banka^s  herbarium j  gathered  in  the  south  of^ 
France* — The  account  of  the  alem  from  figures, 
and  of  the  leaves  from 

fiunium.    Guen,  lu  432,  JL.  cljff*  9L  Gtin,  hort* 

BiirMum  Bulbocastanump  sp,  349;  a  Utkh*  i. 
67L  PQllirh  n.  27i.  leaves  glabrous.— Bo/,  or-? 
mng*  Roik  germ*  u  J24*   lu  Saxonjf  and 

Westphalia  326-   Smiik  hrtU  301-  Found 

by  Mr.  Wood  in  Kensington  gardens,— F/.  dan* 
290.     Dry  meadows  ueat  Bcrgea  ia  Norwayj 
^Rdz,  Bcmtd,  n.  330,  Dovn  5?- 
Bunium  minus,    Gqubu  iUustr*  10, 
aaxaiile.    MiU.  Ph,  diet.  n.  3. 
Bulboeastauanl  minua^    Magn*  momp.  41 ;  hort, 
96. 

Bulbocastanum  in  in  us,  liixatile,  peuccdani  folios 
Tourn*  in  St.  307 ;  parts.  403^  where  he  mentioni 
it  as  a  native  of  Provence  and  Languedocj  and  not 
of  the  neighbourhood  of  Paris, — Botrh.  L  50. 
Garid.  70. 

Bulbocastaimm  majus,   Martj/n  ap»  R&ii  ij/n.  209? 
t  3 


143        Pentanduta*    281,  Pimpinella. 


In  a  field  between  Horn sey  wood  and  Old-Fall 

near  the  faoipatli. 
Bulbocastanum  majus,  folio  apiL    Bauh,  Casp,  pin, 

162,  SabbaL      i,  18.  ^ 
Cjminutn  bulbosura  PUniU    Col  eephr,  iu  H*  f. 

SO. 

Biilbocnstanum  alteriim  caule  firmiore.    Barrel,  &)* 

Nucula  tcrrestris  seplentrionalium.    Lob.  k.  u  74-5, 
rcpr.in 

Nucula  tcrrestris.    Lob.  obs.  499^ 
Balbocastanon,    Dod.  332 ;  ed.  iu  334,  * 
Bnlbocaiitaiioii  majns.    Ga\      JoknsM  1064,  &  cop* 
in 

Nncola  terrestris  majoj:  vcl  mmor.     Parh  thealr. 
893, 

Earl  Jill  uf,    P€tiv,  kerb.  t.  25.  /.  9, 
Bulbi»cas(anum  inajus  tuberosum.     JItst,  ox,  ii. 

9,  t.  2,  row2.  f,  \  ,  Sc 
Bulbocuslaauiii*     Tab>  ic*  143* 
Oenanlhe  1.    Matih,  866,  cop.  in  Dakcfu  782»  4' 

abr,  in  Cam.  epU.  (509.  /.  1.  f  5. 
Bulbocaslaniim  graiiilius-    JJalech.  774* 

NfUive  of  Italy  5  JjangiiedoCj  Provence,  Orleanois, 
tlic  Palatinate,  Saxon IloUaud,  Norway,  and  per- 
haps Middk&ex* 

NUCULA  lerrcstris  septentrional imn.     Lob,  adx\ 
331. 


4 


7p  PIMPINELLA  hnifoUa*    Leaves  pinnate;  folioles 
lanceolate.    Obs*  4(358.    Specimen  gathered  in  tiie^ 
isle  of  Ely* 

Siutn  laUfoltum.     L.  mtc^      247;  sp*  361*  BotA 
'arraffg,  991,    Smith  cngh  f*  204;    briL  312.1 


BwrmA.   281.  Ploipmella.  U9 


Toum.  parts*  S64*  Vaill,  pans,  187-  Boerh*  i- 
55.    Native  of  llalland. — Jacq,  austr*  I-  t*  6G* 

Slum  Utifoliuiii  folib  varus,    X)i7/.  op,  /faii  s^fh 
21 L 

Statu  t    Dt^rf.  57f),  repr.  in 

Sium,  stve  Laver  Dioscorldls  olusatri  folto,  sire  Pas- 

tmaca  aquattca.    Lob-  ic.  i.  308,  Sr 
Slum  majus  £ingti!»ltfoliuta.    Cer,  bi/  Johns,  25tj, 

cop*  in 

Sium  Ci^t^vae  majus  Dodonaci.  Dakch,  1094* 
Skm  majus  I^tifalium.  Rail  sj/m  ed.  iu  107  ;  hht^ 
445,  who  remarks  that  the  leaves  which  first  make 
their  appearance  in  the  spring  are  iimiiar  to  those 
of  Ocaantbe  ficituUfoUa)  and  Tournefort  add$  al<- 
most  as  fine  as  thoiie  of  Ligusticutn  Foenicutumft 
'—Get,  by  Johm*  236^  cop*  in 
Siutn  maximum  latifoltum.    Bauh.  X  iii.  b*  175^ 

Slum  Dloscoridis,  sive  Pasttnaca  aquattca  major« 

Path,  iheuif.  1240, 

semiovate,  bowedj  with  5  promincat  costae. 
Obs.  6579,    In  the  Oxford  garden.    The  root  dug 
up  from  the  batiks  of  the  neighbouring  rivers, 
SIUM  lattfoiium.      Kroclc.  n»  433,   Puheney  in 

med.  journ.  v.  196p 
Sium,    Dale  125, 

Pastiuaca  aquattca^    Mill*  Joi,  334, 
Sium  aquattcum,    Monro  iii,  !^70, 

8,  PIMPINELLA  nodj flora.  Leaves  pinnate ;  foliolas 
elliptic.  Umbels  opposite  to  the  leaves.  Pe- 
duncles much  shorter  than  the  iimbeU  Involucruni 


150         Pkntaiideia,    282.  A  pi  am. 


nonc^  or  of  1  bractea.    Ois*  5193^    In  a  running 

stream  in  a  meadow* 
Smm  nodtlloriim.    X.  suec*  n>  S48  ;  sp.  361.  Bot^ 

arrang.  Huds.  119,   LigMf.  102-  Smith 

hrii,  3\3  ;  e^fgL  L  639.  JVaodv,  494-  L  182. 
Slum  gcniculis  iimbellatis.  FailL  paris,  187* 
Siuia  medinni,  ad  alas  floridum.    Boerh.  u  55,  Na» 

tive  of  Holland. 
Sium   aquaticum  procumliciis^  ad   alas  floridum; 

Hist,  ox-  iiu  383.  s.  9.      5.  f,  3, 
Sium  umbellituiii  rcpens,    Johns .  in  Gcr,  by  Johns, 

258.     3;  256,       3.   No  &g.—Ran  hist.  444; 

f^n.  211. 

S^fTJi  creeping.     Ctf^j:  quifiquedentate.  Fruii 
turbinatej  slightly  compressed.    Seeds  with  5  costae. 
OZ?s.  587T,    In  ditches  at  Staifurd. 
SJUM  nodiflornm.      Puitenej/  in  mei,  journ,  v, 

19G.  Withering  in  hoi,  arrange  293* 
Sium.    Water  Parsnep.    The  herb,    P&arm*  hnd; 

and  by  Htalde  dl.^Aikin  in  Lew*  ii.  371*  £i€i£?« 

disp.  hy  Dune*  305* 
Sium  aquaticum.    Underw,  i.  95.  97, 
Water  Par&uep,    Dcnnu  i.  176. 


282.  APIUM. 

S^eds  costate,     Petab  cutUe*      CoroUae  cqtiaK 
Ots.  5028,  L, 

L  IMbels  and  umbelltit&c  naked, 

J.  APIUM  bilemaium.  Leaves  biternate,  upper  ter- 
natCi  Ohs*  8671.  Specimen  gathered  in  a  hedge 
near  a  Tillage, 


i 


DiorNiA.    28 2<  Apium. 


AcgOpodium  Podagmria*  suec*  ff-  263,  in  or- 
chards and  kitchen  gardens  ;  sp.  379,  Goum  kort* 
152.  Near  Moatpelien — Bot  arrang.  317.  Smith 
briL^3il  engL  t.  940.  FL  dnm  L  670.  In 
shady  mondows.-^Krock*  n.  473,  Sihik.  pmdr* 
n.  715.  Norihttmb.  guide  Oq  the  hmnks  of 
rivers, 

Ligustlcum  Podagraria,     ^oih  genn.  i.  124*  Itt 

the  hedges  of  mclmrdi. 
Seseli  Aeijopodium*    Scop,  cam,  n,  339^   Hie  pest 

of  gardeni. 

Angelica  sylvestris  repeng.  Bank*  J*  iiu  b*  145. 
On  the  river  Birse,  and  an  a  hill  between  Montbci 
Itard  and  Adincourt* 

Angelica  sjl  vest  rig  minor,  seu  erraticfi.  Utrii  hisi^ 
435y  in  hedges  and  in  sbady  places  on  the  sides  of 
mountains ;  ^^m*  908.  In  heilges  espcciuUy  those 
of  gardens, — Tourn-  park,  387-  In  the  forest  of 
Montmorency, —  VailL  parts*  13,  Motrk,  u  33. 
Native  of  Holland. 

Herba  Gerard  i.  Dod.  317,  rcpr.  in  Ger.  by  J  ohm* 
1001, 

Podagraria  germanicaj  aut  belgica.    Xo6.  o6j<  S9S, 

5'  Ic.  I.  TOO,  ^  cop.  in 
Podagraria  vulgaris.    Path,  theatr-  943* 

Native  af  Enropc  from  Greece  to  Sweden,  in  shady 
placefi  or  on  the  sides  of  rivers,  but  mostly  occurring 
in  the  hedges  of  gardens  and  orchards. 
HERBA  GERARDL   Dale  ISS. 


2*  APIUM  Petrosdinum*     Leaves  bipinnate;  foliolcc 
deltoid.    Peduncles  longer  than  the  umbels.  Ohs* 
60^.    In  a  garden. — L,  $p,  379.  Hcrt.  Atbp.  U 
364.  fVoodv,  iu  S05.  f*  73, 
I.  4 


A,  horiense,  vel  Ptfroselinmii  vulgo-  Boerh*  L  5S.  ' 
'  A*  horteiise.    Cam.  epk.  526.  Rati         448,  Dw 

lerh.  700,  Dod.  m%  repr,  in  694,  Lob.  ic.  u 

707,  G^r.  by  Johvs.  lOl^i^ 
Selinoijj  sive  A.  hortenssC.    JLot*  obs,  405,  md  cop* 

in 

Pctfosclmum  vulgare,    Park^  tkentr.  923. 
4il  Petroselmum  vulgoj  plaimm.    Bauk.  J,  iii.  97. 
Orcoselinurn.    Fuchs*  55%  cop*      Bauh.  X  iii-  6* 
97. 

Petroiielinuni.     Trag-  460-    In  its  seminatiiraliscd 
state* — Park*  parade  491,  i.  493.  /,  L 
Seerff  scmii^vali  tricostate,  a  tenth  of  au  iDcb  long. 

PETJtOSELlNUM.    Parsley.    Root  and  seeds. 

Phann.  land. — Ber^.  2SS    Carl/ims.  iii.  469;  iv. 

123.     CW/.  ii.  m.    Ihrd}/i€i  G.  prafi.  272. 

Gfo^fr,  jj^Yf  i,  379.  //erTR.  60.  295.   IlilL  644, 

ieiEJ,  ii.  214,  iiwri.  101.  Murr.  i,  SOU  JI/o«ra 

iLi.  22 L    Rutty  Spklm.  62.  StoU  med,  iii. 

SJJ.   Fof.  203. 
A.  PelroBi^linum.     Root     Pharm*  edin. — Bryant 

24.  Krock.  «*  471.  Lew.  dhp^  by  Dune*  152. 

Pearson^  R.  u  49. 
Petroselirmm  volgare.    Dale  126.  Mr'//.  */<)j.  312. 
A-  hortense.    yJ/j/.  i.  379- 

A.  hortensc,  seu  PetrostjUnum  viilgo.     Chom,  214; 
si/pp/.  69. 

Parsley.    Darw-  ii*  194.  218*  Monro ^  Don,  sold* 
iu  137.  Undem.  u  358;  ii.  169;  iii,  189, 
&  crispum.    Folioles  curled.     Obs,  3029,    la  a  gar- 
den-— Zf,  sp>  0.  Ilori.  k^w-  ^ 
A.  ycl  P^jtroselitium  crispum.    Botrh,  i.  58- 
Pelroseliuum  vult^Oj  crigpum.    Bauh.  J,  iii,  6.97, 
the  lower  and  inner  leaf. 


y  laHfoiium^  :  Foliples  twice  and  thrice  as  large  as 

those  o(  a.  ,  From  Casp-  Bauhine. 
A.  hortense  magnum.    Bauh,  J.  ili.  6.99.    In  th 

garden  of  Montbeliard.    Roots  several.  Involucra 

none.    Flowers  white,  but  those  of  a  are  so  des** 

cribed  bj  the  author. 
Petroselinum  majus^  sive  virginianum.  Park,  iheatr. 

923. 

Virginia  Parsley.    Park,  parad.  492.   No  fig. 
APIUM  hortense  latifolium.    Boerh.  i.  58. 
I  duke.   Root  large  and  sweet.    From  Boerh.— Hort. 
lew.  i.  364  y 
A.  foliis  caulinis  linearibus.    L.  ups.  67  y 
A.  latifolium.    Mill.  Ph.  diet.  w.  3. 
APIUM  hortense  latifolium,  maxima  crassissima 
suavi  et  eduli  radice.    Boerh.  i.  5%. 
t  mtgustifalium.   Leaves  narrow.  From 
A.  moutanum,  folio  tenuiore.    Boerh.  i.  58. 
Petroselinum  Dalechampii.    Dalech.  702;  near  Gre* 
^     noble  in  Dauphine;  cop.  in 
A.  quod  Petroselinum  Dalechampii.    Bauh.  J.  iii. 
h.  19. 

MEDULLA  DOMICELLARUM.    Boerh.  97. 

3.  APIUM  graveolens.  Leaves  bipinnate;  folioles 
rhombic.  Peduncles  shorter  than  the  umbels. 
Ohs.  492.  In  a  wet  ditch  near  Worcester — L. 
suec.  n.  262;  sp,  379.  Fl.  dan.  t.  790.  Bot.  ar* 
rang.  316.  Smith  brit.  333 ;  engl.  t.  1210.  Forst. 
G.  austral,  n.  141. 

Seseli  graveolens.    Scop.  cam.  n.  360. 

A.  palustre,  et  officinarum.    Raii  syn.  214. 

A.  palustre,  et  A.  officinarum.  Toum.  parts.  390. 
VaiU*  paris.  1$.  Boerh.  i.  58. 


J54        Pentandria.    982.  Apium- 


A»  palustrCj  sen  ofiicinaram,  Raii  hisL  447.  Id 
marslij  rivulets  and  difcbesi  especially  on  the  sea 
coast. 

Apium.    Fucks.  703.  e<  28i,  cop.  in 
A.  vulgaic  ingratius.    Bank.  J".  iiL  ft*  100^  undabr* 
in 

A.  vulgare.    Trag,  464,  mhick  tepu  in 
A.  salivum*    Cord,  fol*  168,  2* 
A,  palu<itre.    Cam*  epiL  527» 
A.  paliista-  MalthtoH.    Dnledu  701^  umbels  repres" 

sented  as  pedunculate  and  involucmte;  imii,  in 
Eleoselinum*    Dod.  G83,  which  rtpr*  in 
Jilcoselmum,  Palutlapuim.    Lfob.  ohs%  405;  fc.  i, 

707,  * 

Elcosellnomj  sivc  Paludapiiim*  (7er*  hi/  Johns,  1014, 
it  co/J*  in 

A.  vulgare,  sive  palustre.  ParL  tkeatr*  926|  nnd 
abr.  in 

Apium.    Park*  parad.  49L    493.  /•  9. 

Leaves  yellowisb  green  ■  falioles  of  the  upper  kavfs 
lanceolato-Thombic,  incise  ^  segftncnls  attenuate^  acute. 
Branches  patulous.    Obs>  499, 
APIUM  £;^raveolens.    Brfjant  58. 
Apinm*    Pharm-  auslriaco^prov,  19.  suec^—AlsL 

i.  379-      1.  Berg,  935,  Dale  126.  Geofr.  Ui. 

103.  llerm.  295.  JTrorA*.       472.  ifsj.  dn/?.  Ay 

^o/Aer.  98.  101-  Mill.  Jos.  U,  Mtm\u 

303.  JV£ii)n.  ii.  176.  Schrod.  536,  Spie/M-  40, 

Vog.  158.  ?3I. 
A.  palustrc.    Cariheuf.  iiL  467;  iv.  190.  Ckom* 

919;  .f;/;>J>^  68. 

S3, 

Celeri,  (Variation* )  Leaves  deep  green.  Obs* 
5030.  In  a  garden — 379  fi,  HorU  ktw$ 
i.  364  19. 


Ilerm.  58.   iea?.  i.  U3.  Muttj^ 


155 


A  dulce,    MilL  Ph.  dlcL  n.  5>  \vlio  sa/s  lliat  lie 
bad  tried  in  ^ain  to  chan^  a  into  ^,  a  vihm  mU 
tivatcfl  throwing  out  suckers  and  retaiiiiiig  whca 
bundled  its  strong  taste, 
A,  dulce,  Celcri  itulorum.    Boerk.  i.  58* 
Belinump  sive  A,  duke.    Path  926. 

Leaves  full  green;  f*jliotes  rhombiCj  iectie;  seg- 
ments cuneiform,  rather  obtuse.  Branches  patulous* 
Ofrs.  7983,  Specimen  gathered  in  a  dry  ditph  in  the 
village  of  Wales  near  Rotherham  in  Yorkshire, 
l?Fhere  Dr.  Bilham  had  observed  it  growing  for  up- 
mrds  of  40  years*  July, — Branches  patent* 

X>€m:cs  dark  green ;  foHoles  incise ;  segments  lanceo- 
late, acute.  Seeds  seraiovalj  trieostate,  half  the  leiith 
of  an  inch  long-  Ob$,  5030.  Specimen  cultivated 
in  a  garden. 

APIUM  dulce.    Bryant  5S. 
'  A.  gravcolens.   Pearson^  R,  i  49- 
Eranzosisclier  Selery,    Spielm.  40. 
Cellcry.    Barw,  iL  194.  SIS.  7^* 
A*  dulce,  Celeri  italoruiii^    Chom.  219, 
i  rnpattum.    Root  like  that  of  a  turiiep*  From 
A.  fapaceum.    MUL  Ph.  diet.  «,  6. 
&OBEN  SELLERY.   Spielm.  41* 

S.  JViih  involiiera. 

4.  APIUM  juneeum.     Leaves  pinnate.  Involucra 
nearly  as  long  as  the^'umbelp     Ohs.  5160.  In 
marie  near  Worcester^  north  of  which  place  I  have 
not  obserred  it- 
Bison  segetunu       s/j.  362,  Bot*  arrange  294.  Jacq* 

hort.  ii.L  134-  Smith  engl,  (.228;  brit.  316. 
Belinum  sii  foliis.    Raiisyn,  erf.  lu  106;  Ai-sf,  443* 
Gen  htf  Jghm^  1018j  ctJp.  in 


156  PENTANDRIA,    283t  Apium. 


SeUimm  segelale.    Park^  iheatr, 
Sium  arvense  sive  scgetum.     Tourn*  paris.  303* 

VailL  parts.  187.    Boerh.  I  55.  DHL  ap,  Itaii 

sj/n*  21 1. 

Umbels  when  ia  flower  ami  fruit  erect.  Petals 
ovate,  retusp,  invohite.    Ob^*  5160, 

Natke  of  France,  Hampsiiire^  Essex,  Worcester* 
shire,  Northamptonshire,  licdfordshircj  aud  Nor* 
folk- 

SELINUM  scgetale.    Dak  124, 

5*  APIUM  Amomum.  Leaves  pinnate,  Involucra  as 
long  as  the  uaibelltikc,  Obs^  50  Ij  near  Worcester, 
on  marie. 

Sison  Ainomum.  sp.  362,   BoU  arrang.  294. 

Smilh  brit*  315,  Jacq.  horL  iti.  L  17.  Northumb, 

guide  L  27.    On  hills  of  ballast  near  Sunderland. 
Sium  aromatic  urn,  Sison  o(Bchiarum.    VailL  parts* 

187.   DHL  ap^  Itmi  s^n.  211.  Boerk.  u  55. 
PetroseUnum,    Fuvks.  624.     254,  cop,  in 
Amomum  germanicum.    Trag,  461, 
Petroselirium  macedonicum  Fucbsii.      Dod^  685, 

wkkh  rrpr,  in  Get,  hif  J  ohm.  1010,  &^  cop.  in 
Sisum  vulgare,  sive  Amomum  germanicum.  Park, 

thcatr,  ^ii.Sc 
Sison,  R^u  Pctroselinum  macedonicum,    Daleck*  709, 

Sc  cop^  in 

Sison,  sive  officinarum  Amomum.     Bank.  X  iii-  i. 

107.  Itaii  5yff.  ed,  ii.  106  ;  hisL  443. 

Native  of  Fiance,  Germany,  Oxfordshire,  Bedford- 
shire, Cambrid^^eshircj  Worcestcr&hli^^  and  to  within 
a  few  miles  south  of  Nottingham, 
SISON.    Ciiom.  522,  Geojfr.  suite  iii.  68. 
Amomum-    P/ifirm*  austriaco^prov*  17. — Alst*  iu 

324.  Dale  124- 


DiGTKiA.   283.  Panax.  157 

Amomnm  yulgare.     Lew.  i.  73.  MilL  Jos.  31. 
Schreb.  dp.  Linn.  M. 


283.  PANAX. 

Calj/x  superior^  quinquedentate.  Petals  5.  Berry 
with  2  and  3  cells.  Seeds  solitary.  Obs.  2636. 
L. 

!•  PANAX  quinquefolium.   Leaves  in  threes,  quinate. 
'    L.  jp.  1612.  HorL  hew.  iii.  448.  Woodv.  270. 
f.99. 

P.  foliis  temis  quinatis.    Gron.  virg.  163. 
Aureliana  canadensis.     Catesb.  app.  16.  t.  16,  ia 

fruit. — Breyn.  icon.  52.  t. 
Araliastmm  foliis   temis  quinquepartitis,  Ginseng 

sive  Ninsin  officinarnm.    Trew.  select,  t.  6.  f. 

1. 

Gin-seng.    Jartoux^,  account  from  in  phil.  trans. 

€ibf.  iv.  part  ii.  314,  by  JoneSy  t.  5.  f.  56,  57;  Sf 

hy  Hutt.  vi.  56.  t.  2.  /.  9. 
GINSENG.   The  root.     Pharm.  lond.—Bourde* 

iin  in  acad.  sci.  abr.  by  Southw.  iii.  284.  Car- 

theus.  iv.  137.  CulL  ii.  161.  CutL  in  amer.  acad. 

i.  492.  Fothergilly  J.  in  gent.  mag.  xxiii.  209. 

Geoffr.  ii.  115.  Heberd.  in  med.  trans,  iii.  34. 

Hill  589.    Lew.  i.  467;   disp.  by  Dune.  269. 

Linn.  269.     Mill.  Jos.  214.    A/onro  iii.  119. 

Murr.  i.  330.   Osbeck  voy.  i.  223.  JKw^/y  219. 

Schoepf  155.  SpiW/n.  357.    Vog.  219. 
Ninzin  et  Ginszeng.    Dale  235. 
P.  quinquefolium.    Dar^  SI. ' Pearson,  R.  ii.  193. 


9.  PANAX  trifolium^   Leaves  in^  threes,  mostly  ter- 


158      PektavdriA.    284  AtiacardiuiTi^ 


mvio>     OhN.  96^6>     Specimen  gatliered  bj  Dr. 

Cutler  ill  New  England. — i.  sp.  J512. 
foliis  ternis  ternatis  quandoque  quinatis,  puniila# 

Gron.  Tirg.  163, 
Araliastmm  foliis  ternis  tripartitis  ct  quadripartite^ 

Trew,  select,  i.  6-  /,  2. 
AURE LUSTRUM  minus.  Dalem, 
Araliastruin  iVagariae  folio,  minus.     FailL  in  phiL 

tram.  abr.  bjf  Jones  iv.  pari  i'u  320  ;  4"  JIutL 

■vu  315,  7t~  3* 

Nastuvtiam  marianum,  anemones  sylvaticae  foliis, 
cnneaplijllon,  Ooribus  exiguis*  Pluk.  manL  135. 
t  435,  /.  7. 

0  luxurmmn    (VarialionJ    Folioles  4  and  5*  06 
2636. 

Araliastritm  qLiinquefolil  folio,  minus.      VailL  in 
phiL  lraits\  ahr.  bf/  Jones  iv-  pariiu  320; 
IIulL  vi*  315.  2, 

3,  PANAX  fruikosum.  Leaves  snpradecompound  | 
folioles  deiiluto-ciliate.  Stem  fniticobe.  sp, 
I5I3. 

SCUTELLARIA  terlia-    Rumph.  i?.  78,  L  33. 


T  R  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

284.  ANACARDIUM. 

Cahjx  inferior,  scmiquinqueiid,  Pefah  5*  Drupe 
cordate,  wKli  1  nut  From  the  son^  and  Roxb. 
— Lamarck^  Jms. 

Semccarpue.        Jil*  suppL  25, 


TfiiGTViA.  Rhus.  1^9 


1.  ANACARDIUM  solitmum. 
Semecarpua  Aoacardium.   J^.  JiL  suppL  IS2.  Roxb. 
L  IS.  M2. 

Opoital  AaaoMrdiuiH.    EUis  in  phil.  trans,  abr.  fry 

Uutt.  xL  49.  185.    3.  /.  6.  8. 
Anacardium.   Grew  mus.  SOS.  Bauh.  J.  i.  a.  334, 

the  3  upper  figares.-^-^Ger.  by  Johns.  1544,  cop* 

UDaUek.  1765,  ^ 
Anacardia.   Park,  theatr.  1568. 
ANAQdRDtUM  orientale.   AlsU  ii.  252.  Berg. 

886.  Xea?.  L  79.   XAnn.  102.   JlftV/.  Jb;.  34. 

Murr»  ii.  192. 
Anacardiam.    C7/om.  336.   Dale  310.  (?fo^r.  iL 

395.  Schrod.532.  Vog.  269. 
Avicennia  tomentosa.    Bryant  355. 


285.  RHUS. 

Calyx  quinquepartite.    Petals  5.    Nectarium  with 
10  teeth.    Drupe  with  1  nut.    Obs.  5590.  i. 

1.  Lecptes  simple.  L. 

1.  RHUS  obovatifolia.    Leaves  obovate.    Obs.  5042. 
In  a  garden. 

R.  Cotinus.    L.  sp.  383.    Hort.  kew.  i.  369.  Host 

172.  jRof  A  gem.  ii.  367.  Gouan  hort.  153.  Jacq. 

austr.  t.  ilO. 
Cotinus  Cbggjgria.    Scop.  cam.  n.  368. 
Coccigria  Theophrasti.    Lob.  obs.  412,  repr.  in  ic. 

iL  99,  cop.  with  an  addition  of  flowers,  in 
Ooggygria,  sive  Cotinus  coriaria.     Park,  theatr. 

1451  y  Sf  imit.  in 
CotitiUs  coriaria.   Dod.  768,  which  repr.  in 


160  Pentandria*    285.  Rhus. 


Cotinus  coriarius  PUiiiu    Ger.  fty  Johns,  1176. 
Coccigriaj  sive  Catiniis  )>iitata,    Bmh*  J.  i*  a,  4944 

Raii  hixt.  1696  ;  europ,  107.    Near  Grenoble* 
Coggygna  Fliaiij  Coccynelia  Theophristi.  Clm, 

pann.  9Sj  on  moantains  not  for  from  Vienna 5  repn 

in 

Coggygriri.    Cltts*  hhL  i,  16,  4' 
Co^gygiia  Tlieophrasti,     Ger.   iy  Jbkns.  1476, 
nalerfu  193. 

Pedicles  filifornij  more  or  less  pilose,,  those  of 
aborlive  flowers  most  so.    O&j-  504£, 
COTINUS.   Dale  330. 


Leaves  iernale,  L. 


,  RHUS  Toxicodendron.    Folioles  petiolate,  angular, 

pubcsceaf.    Stem  throwing  oat  roots.      — If, 

L  367.  Gouan  hort,  15%. 
Toxicodou'lrou  triphyllamj  folio  Biniialo  pubescent 

Boerh.  ii,         Mazeas  in  phiL  tram,  abr 

Ilutt.  X.  595. 
Vitis  c£in;tdensis.    Munt.  plt^iogr,  t.  60. 
Edera  trifulia  canadensis.    Rail  hist.  1699,  Cornu^^ 

96.  t,  97,  cop>  in 
Hedcra  virginicnsis  trifolia.    Park,  theatr,  679^  outer 

fig. 

(Apocinum  trifoliatum  indicum,  vulgo  Epimedium. 

Slap.  3643  niorc  resembles  a  Mtniosa.) 

Drttpa  with  1  nut.  Nui  with  a  liard  shtjlL  Obs. 
5590,    Specimen  gathered  in  the  garden  of  Fothei- 

Jill  US  Toxicodendron.  Leaves,  Pharm,  edin* 
— Alderson^  account  from  in  med*  co7nmc/it,  [dec, 
II.  X,  32;  and  chir*  rev.  xii.  338.  Bart,  24- 


i 

I 
I 


TsiGVKiA.  Khus. 


161 


jfcfapi  dup.  by  Dane.  £94*    Murr.  J,  i. 
Pearson,  R.  iu   i97.    Ploucq.  bibL   i,  44^. 
Sckoepf  40*    Woodv,  i?*  131. 

3*  RHUS  radkam*     Folioks  petiolnte,  of  Ale,  gla* 
brous,  entire  at  the  margin-    Stem  throwing  out 
roots,    L.  sj?.  58L  Hoft.  lew.  L  367, 
Toxicodendron  tripbylltlm  glabrum.     Boerk,  iL 
Ma^em  in  phiL  trans,  ahr.  by  Ilutt*  x. 

RHUS  radlcahs.  Bart*  94,  Dtifr^moj/,  accotmt 
from  in  ann.  med.  iv,  18a ;  v,  483;  ph^s,  journ* 
i.  308;  vi.  273;  486 j  cAir.  rft),  viii.  100;  flJid 
med^  rev*  iv,  34,  Fresnoi  account  from  in  mcd, 
comment*  dec,  J  I.  vii*  120,  Ilorsfieldy  account 
from  in  pkyt,  joum,  h  108t  Sch&epf  59,  Fan 
Mom^  account  from  in  chir,  rev.  xnL  part  ii, 
195;  and  med,  rev.  vL  401,  Woodv,  iv,  13K 
TFarzer^  account  from  in  phys*  jvurn.  vi*  273, 

&  opmt.-^ffort.  I:cz£}.  i-  367, 

$  lucida.—IIort.  kcw,  L  367, 
Toxicodendron  rectnnij  foUis  minorlbus  glabrb*  DHL 
kort.  389,    291,  /.  375, 

Si  Leaves  pinnate.  L< 

4,  RHUS  quinquefoUa,    Leaves  glabrous*  folioles  cit* 
tire  at  the  margin,  roundish,  5,    Obs,  5596*  Spe- 
cimen with  male  flowers  gathered  hy  BroughtoH 
in  Jamaica* 
R,  Metopitim.   Ij.  ttmoen*  v,  395  ;  spi  S&l* 
Terebmthus  niaxinia^  pinnis  paucioribus  majoribu^ 
Atque  rotund  iorlbus^  fructu  racemoso  sparso,  Shane 
cat.  167 1  hist.  ii.  90.  t,  199,  /.  3. 
vol/ 2*  M 


1&2 


Pektandria,    285.  Rhus* 


METOPIUM.  Browne  177.  U  13.  /.  3,  who 
describes  it  as  having  only  1  style. 

5,  RHUS  vnienatn.    Leaves  glabrous;   folioles  ellip* 

tic,  mostly  entire  at  the  margLii.    Berries  glabrous. 

Flowers  dioecious.  From 
R,  Vernix.    Michattj:  i,  183,  and      a  Murr*S93; 

sp,  380 ;  mant*  358*  Hoi  t,  hew.  i-  366. 
R.  foliis  pinnutis  integcrrirDis,  petiolo  integro.  Grottw 

virg^  45- 

Toxicodendron  xiiniiatuiii.     MilL  Ph.  dicL  n*  4, 

Folioles  lucid  on  the  upper  surtkcep 
Peiitia(ed  Toxicodendron,    Ellis  in  phU*  trms*  <i4f - 

6y  Hutu  xi.  47*  181,  18S.  184.  185. 
American  Toxicodendron.    3IUL  Pk*  in  pkiL  tram* 

ahr,  %  Hittt*  xi.  177- 
Toxicodendron  carol iuiatmni,  foliis  pinnatis,  Horibui 

minimis  licrbaeei^.    Mazeas  in  phiL  trans >  abr* 

bf/  J  J  Iff  L  X.  595,  Mill  Ph.  it.  596. 
Toxicodendron  foliis  alati^^,  fiuctu  rhomboide.  DHL 

hort,  Sm.  I.         f\  377. 
Arbor  americana,  alads  foliisj  succo  lacteo  veaenaia. 

Plul\  ithfu  45;  pft7/i,  f.  145.  /p  1,  cop,  in  phiL 

inim.  abt\  %  iiutt.  xi.      3*  /.  1.   No  fmctifi-i 

catiotiK. 

RHUS  Vcniix*  Bart.  24,  Horsffld^  account 
from  in  ph^s.  jomii,  i.  108,  and  chir.  rev*  xir. 
3. 

Rhus-Toxicodciidron  Veraix.    Marsh.  130. 
Poison- wood.    CtftL  457. 

Pui&on-wood  tree.    Dudley  in  phiL  trans,  abr.  6y 

Unit.  \u  507. 
Poison-lree.     Dudlcj/  in  phiL  trans*  tthr*  bjf  Reid 
and  Grm/Tf  i.  part  iu  21 G*  Sherard^  W.  ib*  211 1 
Sf  abr,  *y  Jlutt,  yh  508-  ^ 


TfiiGYNiA.    285,  Rhu5.  163 


6.  RHUS  succedanea* — Foliotes  entire  at  tlie  mar^In^ 
peitotiialj  shinuig.  Petiole  oot  jointed,  not  winged* 

|Rp  succedaiieum.    i.  mmi.         J/.  K.  u  366. 
[Fasi  no  ki.     Kaempf*  794.      7B5^  cop.  in  phih 
trans.  4br,       IluiU  xi.  t.  5.  /,  4.  EUh  inphiU 
tram,  abr.  by  UuiU  xL  50.  18G,  U  7,  /  6,  a 
leaf  from  Japan. 
U  sincnse  foliia  alatis,  foUoIis  oblongh  acummatis 
ad  basiii  subrotundis  et  deatatis.    Ellis  in  phiU 
trans,  abr.  by  ffutU  xL  48*        U  3,  /,  5j  L  7. 
[    /-  5,  leaves  of  a  tree  raised  from  Chmese  seeds, 

inches  long,  glabrous,  octojtigate;  folioles 
nearly  opposite,  cordato^elliptic,  acuminale^  obscN 
I  letely  dentate  at  the  base;  teeth  obtuse,  glandulaf 
tinderneath  ;  glands  orbicular^  browiitsh  black*  O^j* 
8708,  Specimen  gathered  in  Marshal  Noaillcs'  gar-* 
den  at  Saint  Gennaiiu 

RHUS  snccedaneum*    ThunL  (ruv,  iv*  38* 

7*  RHUS  glabra^  Leaves  glabrous;  folioles  lanceO'* 
late,  serrate.  Flowers  dioecious.  Berries  velvety* 
Ohs,  8709*  Specimen  from  Prof,  Jos,  F.  Jacquin. 
The  account  of  the  floTvers  from 
R.  glabrum.  Michaux  L  182,  L.  sp.  S80.  fforh 
kcw*  i'  3Gi* 

Il»  foliis  pinnatis  scrratis  lanceolatis  utrinque  nudls^ 

Gron*  TDirg,  43.  CulL  in  amer*  acad.  L  4S7. 
R*  virginicam,  panicula  spam,  ramis  patulis  gla* 
bris.    DHL  horL  323.  L  243*  /.  314*  Caiesb^ 
app^  4,  4p 
S  VMACH.    Schoepf  38. 
R.  glabrum,    Bart^  48  f 

M  a 


164  pENTANDfttA.    285*  |Lhui, 


8*  RHUS  xemiciJfuaM    Folioks  elliptic^  subvillose  un-* 
derneatb.    Petioles  subvilloic.  From 
Sitz,  sive  Sitz-dsju.    Kamtpf*  79  L  t.  792,  €op,  in 
Si(z,  vel  Sitz  dsju,  vulgo  Urus,  sen  Urns  no  ku 

PkiL  tram,  abr.  htf  Muit.  xu     3.  /,  2j  <Sir 
True  Varnbli-tree.     Ellis  in  pML  trans,  ahr,  by 
Ilutt.  xu  47.  1S2.  ]85j  who  examined  a  specie 
men  in  the  British  museum  gathered  hj  Kaempfer 
in  Japan. 

R.  Vernix.  Thunb.  irav.  iv.  63,  (L.  sp,  380; 
mant.  358^  Vthere  the  synonym  of  Kaempf.  is  or- 
dered to  be  erased  i  a  Murr.  ^3,  wlicre  it  is  said 
lo  be  dioecious  and  ditFercnt  from  the  plant  which 
produces  the  officinal  Vernix;  is  R.  venenata.) 

VEUNIX.  Linn.  102,  cop.  in  Sckoepf  3S.  Vag. 
318- 

9-  RHUS  lentimfoUa.    Polioles  entire  at  the  margin* 

Petioles  winged.    Obs.  5592*    Specimen  gathered 

in  Marshal  Noailtcs'  garden  at  Saint  Germain, 
copallinum.    i.  sp.  380.   Jfort.  kew*  L  366. 

Michaifs  L  182, 
R.  foil  is  pitinatis,  pedunculo  communi  raembranacca 

arttculato.    Rot/en  244:.  Gron*  virg*  45* 
R.  obsoniorum  similisj  americana^  gummi  candidum 

fiindens,  Hon  serrata,  foHorum  rachi  medio  alata. 

Flid\  aim.  318;  phf/l.  L  50.  /.  1* 
R.  virgiiiianuin  lentisci  feliis.    Rail  hist.  1799. 
( Copal  li  QuabuhL     Ilernand.  45,  has  crcnate  fo* 

lioles.) 

Nedarium  fleshyi  with  10  teeth.  Stamina  inserted 
into  tlic  nectarium  on  the  outer  side,  Obs^  5592. 
RUVB  foliis  pinnatls  integerrimisi  pctiolo  membra* 

naceo  articulato.    CuU.  in  amer*  acad.  i.  427. 


Tbigtnia,    285.  Rhuf.  165 


JO,  RHUS  Coriaria.  FoUoIes  obfuaely  serratej  oval, 
villose  underneath.  L,  sp*  379>  I  fort,  kcra.  u 
365.  Roth  germ^  iL  367,  Gouan  hart,  J  52.  Near 
Moii(peIier.— ffoorfr.  iv.  130,  t.  Dorf.  7G7, 

repr^  in  Get,  hy  Johns*  1474, 
R.  Sumach  oliiciaarum«    Loh*  ob$,  539^ 
Rp  obsoniorum  ct  coriariorum,    I^ob.  ic*  iu  98, 

top*  in  Park,  theair,  1450. 
R.  siye  Sumaclt.    Bauh,  J,  i.  a«  555,  lluii  hist* 
1590, 

folio  ulmi.    Raii  europ*  S19,  Boerh.  il  229. 
Rhus.    Dakch.  107. 

SUMAC  IL     Pharm,  austriaca-prov*  69, — Berg, 

237p    Ilerm,  441.    Lew,  ii.  405.    iiW.  102. 

Monro  J  Don.  sold,  iu  243,  Murr,  iv.  25.  Spldm* 

430.  Fo^.  155,  183. 
R,  obsoniorum.   Dcde  314.  373.  Ruitj^ 

430- 

R*  folio  ulmit    AIsi,  il  370.    C/joju*  610 ;  suppl- 

m, 

R,  sire  Sumach.    Geoffr,  suite  ii.  219, 
R.  Sumach,    Ploucq,  bibL  i,  323* 

11.  RHUS  fyjiAiwa.— FoHoles  laiteeolate,  acutely  ser* 
rafCj  tofiicntose  mideriifatlu  i. 
R.  typhinum.     i.  sp.  380,    HorL  kew.  i.  365- 

jMarsh.  129.  iTroci'.  474. 
R.  virgitiLanum.    Boerh,  ii.  229.  Raii  hist,  159L 

Piir/f.  iAeii(r.  1450. 
R.  virginiana.    Park,  parad.  ^  609,  /.  6. 
RHUS  virginianum,    Alst.  IL  370.    CAoiti.  611. 
Bale    315*    Geofr.  swiYe  ii*  222,    Monro  iii* 
233. 

M  3 


166        Pentandeia,    286,  Vibtirnum. 


286-  AaBURNUM. 


Cahjx  snperior,  quinquepartitc. 
Bcrri/  inoiiospertnous.  i- 


Corolla  qumqucfid. 


1,  VIBURNUM  Tinus.    Leaves  entire  at  tlic  margin, 
ovate,  with  villose  glands  at  the  raini(ications  af 
tlic  veins  of  the  under  side.    i.  sp^  3S3,  As^  n. 
273.  Gouan  horL  153.  Near  Maiitpclier* — 
L  370*  Cart.  mag.  t,  38. 

i\r(2i!^e  of  Spain,  Portugal^  Italy,  and  Lauguedoc. 
LAURUS  Tinus.    Dale  996. 
€£,   laridunu—heaYen  ovato-oblong,    glabrous,  lucid. 

V.  lucidiim.    MilL  Ph.  diet.  ?i,  5. 
V,  Tinus  3.    Gouan  monsp.  38,  t 
Tiims  sylvestris,  foliis  venosis.      Raii  hisi*  1690, 

Magn*  hort.  114. 
Tinus  lU    Boer/t,  iL  995.  Clus.  khp.  82,  repr.  m 

hut.  i-  49,  cop,  in  Dalech.  204,  repr,  in 
Tinusj  Lanrns  sjlvestris.    Dod.  838^  <Sir 
Laurus  Tinus  lusitanica.    Ger.  hi/  Johns.  1409,  and 

cop.  in 

Laurus  Tinus  alter,  vel  2  Clusii.    Parh  theatr.  206, 

Laurus  Tinus,  seu  sylvestrls.    Bauk.  J.  i.  a.  418. 
P  virgatumi — Leaves  lanceolato-oblong ;   margin  and 

veins  of  the  under  side  pilose-    If.  y 
V*  Tiutis.    MilL  Plu  dkt.  n.  4,  Goum  hort.  155. 

Near  Mont  pel  ier;  momp*  38 
Laurus  Tinus  caerulea  bacca,     Raii  europ* 

About  Rome  and  Tivoli,  and  near  Montpdien 
Xidurus  sylvestris,  folio  mmore^    Raii  hist.  1690* 
Laurus  Tynnus  ca^rulea  bacca.    Lob*  adxsn  424, 


'  TfticYNiA,    286.  VibiimuTTi*  16? 


Lannis  sylyestrisj  conn  fnemmae  fDliis  subbirsutis, 

Magn*  monsp^  159;  hort.  114- 
Tintis  III.    Boerh.  il  225.    Qifs.  hup.  S3,  repr< 

in  hisl,  u  49,  cap.  in  Dalech.  20 repr,  in 
Laiims  Tiniis,    Ger.  hif  Johns.  Dnfech,  g04, 

Lauras  Tinusj  sivc  sylvcstris.    Park,  parad.  t.  399, 

/.4. 

Tinus  altera.    Baith,  J.  u  a.  419. 

Stem  30  ket  long,  flowering  to  tlie  fop.  Leaves 
oYato-eltiptic;  margin  of  the  lower  half  hirsutej  that 
of  the  upper  half  glabrous.  Sij/le  conic,  white. 
Stigma  obtuse.  Oh$.  70S9.  In  a  shelteral  corner 
of  the  south  front  of  Norton  house  Great  Norton 
Dcrbjsbirc.  6  May. 

I  VIBURNUM    laevigatum.      Leaves  knccolate, 

smooth,  serrate;  margin  entire  at  the  base;  serra* 

tures  remote.    Jfort.  kew*  l  371* 
V.  cassinoides,    AliU.  Ph.  diet,  n.  9. 
Cas&ine  Peragua.    L.  mant.  SSO. 
Cassine  verae  perqnam  siinilis  arbusculaj  foliU  anta- 

gonistis.    PluL  manL  46;  p%l?,     SSL  f  3. 
PERAGVA.    -B^rg.  238.  Limu  im.  Schoep/m. 

Fog.  112. 
Perygna.    Dale  319. 

,  VIBURJtUM  prumfoliimi,  Jjmves  obovato-sub- 
Totund  and  clliptico-oval,  acuminatcj  glabrous, 
acutely  serrate.  Petioles  marginate.  Obs>  7970. 
Specimen  gathered  in  Futhergiirs  garden,  &  from 
HorL  l'€w.  i-  371,  L.  sp,  383. 

V*  foUis  subrotundLs  scrratis  glabrk.  Gron*  virg, 
47 ;  ed.  L  33. 

FIBUJiNUM  prunifoUum.    Schocpf  40. 

M  4 


168        Pentandria-   286<  Viburnum. 


4.  VIBURNUM  farinosujn.     Leaves  crenato-scrnife, 
tomento^e  underneath.     Cymes  termmal.  Obs. 

Specimens  o^atbered  on  the  eastern  side  of 
Worcester  J  in  Oxfordshire^  and  the  isle  of  Wightj 
on  the  sides  of  wet  ditches. 
V.  Lanlamu  L.  sp,  384-  Krock.  n*  475.  BoL  ur^ 
rang.  31B.  Jacq*  austr.  iy.  t.  341,  Smilh  engL 
L33\;  hrit.  334,  Wale.  t.  Scop,  cam,  369. 
Gouan  kort*  153,  Near  Mantpclier* — PoUich  n. 
310- 

yibiirniHTi,    Rati  hisi.  1590 ;  st/n.  460-  Toum.  pa-- 
nV.  169.   Vniii,  pans,  202.  Eupp.  ah  JlalL^l, 
Boer/i.  ii.  291.  Dateck.  256. 
Xantana,    Dod.  709,  repr.  in 
Viunia  vulgi  gal  lor  u  in  et  Rucllii-    Loh.  6bs<  591*  5- 
Jjantana,  stve  Viburnum*    Get,  Ay  Johns.  1490. 

Leaves  oval  ovate  cordato-ovatc  eOiplLc  and  sub- 
rotuDd^  mostly  unequal  at  the  base-    S(y/e  conic. 
Stfgma  obtuse*    Obs*  5686.    In  a  garden - 
riBUllNUilL    DaleSU.  Geoffr,  suite  ill  307. 

5.  VIBURNUM  Opulm.  Leaves  lobate-  Petioles 
with  glnndst  JL.  sttec,  n~  264;  sp*  3S4.  Boi.  ar~ 
rang-  318.  Smith  engL  L  332;  briL  335.  KrocL 
n.  476.  FL  dan.  f.  661. 
a  evropaeum. — Smaller  branches  green,  dull.  Horl, 
kern,  u  372. 

Vi  foliis  lobatis,  pelioUs  gland  ulosls,    X*  sutc, 
264- 

Opulus  Toum*  parts.  215-  FailL  parts .  146» 
Boerk.  ii-  224.  DHL  ap.  Rati  $i/n.  460.  i.  snecm 
erf.  i.  n.  219. 

Sambucns  aquatica-  Cam  '.  epiL  977,  lower  fi^, — 
Lob,  adv,  444,  repr.  in  k>  lu  201.  Bauh.  X  L  a« 
552.    (The  fig-     0)  Trag,  1002,  rcpr.  in 


TRroTNiA.    287.  Paliorus*  169 


iycostaphylon.    Cord,  foh  175.  p*  1. 
Sambucus  palustri^.    Dod.  8343  rcpr^  in 
,  Sambucus  aquattlis,  sive  palustris.     Get*  hi/  Johns* 
In  fruit. — Rail  syn^  ed.  ii.  304  5  hisL 

1386, 

Sambocus  aquatica^  sive  paliistrls.     Park,  thcatr^ 

lowermost  fig* 
Sambucus  aquatica^  Tbraupalus  Tlieoplirasli.  jDa- 

Sambucus  rosea.    Bank.  J,  L  a,  553.    (The  name 

and  description  belong  to  0) 
OPULUS.  Geoff r,  suUe  U  857, 
B  edule.    Dwarf,  itraight^  with  many  stems.  Leaves 
with  very  ihort  lobesr,  dcnticulato-senate  |  teeth 
acuminate*  From 
VIBURNUM  Opulus  y   Michaus  i.  180. 


287.  PALIURUS. 

Catgx  quinquefid.  Petals  5,  obovate,  inserted  into 
the  calyx.  Nectarium  glandular^  orbicular,  sur- 
Tounding  the  styleg.  Sii/les  3-  Drttpe  dry,  witli 
a  flat  circular  wiog  round  the  middle.  Nui  with 
3  and  4  cells.    Seed*  solitary,  5010.  Juss* 

-^BoerhAL  Toum. 

1,  PALIURUS  soikarius,    Obs*  5610.   SpeeimeQ  ga* 
Ihered  in  the  Paris  garden. 
Rbamnus  Paliurus.    X.  sp.  281*  HorL  kew*  u  S67, 

Willich  obs.  n*  10, 
Falinms.    Raii  hisL  1708.     In  Italy,  and  about 
Montpelier, — Boerh.  ii.  936^  Dod.  744,  repr.  in 
ed,  ii.  756,  Daleck.  143*  Lob.  ebs,  593^  repr.  in 
ic.  iu  llQj  and  Gen  by  Johns,  1336^    cop,  f> 


170       Pentandeia*   288t  Sambucus. 


P,  sive  Rhamnus  tertius  Dioscorid^*    Park,  theair^ 

1007,     parad,  (.605.  /  7 
Rhamnnsj  sive  P.  folio  jujiibino*    Bank.  JT,  6. 

35.    In  Italjj  and  the  aouth  of  France- 
PALIURUS.     Dale  334.   Geoffr,  suiit  u  308. 

Fog.  170 


288,  SAMBUCUS. 

Ca!^x  semi-inferior^  quinqtiedeniate.  Corolla  rotate, 
quinqaepartite-  Sti/k  noae,  Berr^  with  3  seeds. 
06s- 466,  L. 

,  SAMBUCUS  racemosa.  Racemi  compound .  OJjr. 
5888-  In  a  garden. — L,  sp.  386.  Hort,  Im^  u 
374*  Scop*  cam,  n*  373.  PoUkh  n-  314,  Jtolk 
germ,  L  137.  Siblk.  prodr.  n.  722.  Ifosi  173, 
Krock*  n.  479.  Jacq,  colL  i»  36 ;  ic.  i.  L  59. 

S.  caule  arborco  ramoso,  floribus  racemosis.  Jtoj/en 

Sp  racemis  compositis  ovatisj  caulc  arboreo.  Kram^ 
SL  , 

S.  racemosa  rubra-  Baerk,  ii,  ^iS.  JZii/j  Afjf. 
J610,  in  the  Carinthian  alps,  on  the  mountains 
about  Genevat  and  on  k  Grande  Cbartreugc ;  eu' 
rop. 

S.  sylvestris.  Trag.  1000,  ro^ .  in  Daleck.  98.  j 
S.  montana  racemosa.    Ijob,  adv,  444,  cop,  inic,  ii 

163,  outer  fig. — Inner  fig.  cop,  m  ' 
S.  racemosa,  vel  cervina.    Get,  hy  Johns,  1423. 
S.  montana.    Cam^  epit,  S76.  | 
S,  nicemosa,  acinU  riibris.     Bauh,  j,  u  a,  551. 
In  Franche  Comte,  Burgundy^  Loratne^  on  Mount 
Sale?e  near  Geneva^  and  in  the  Grisons. 


TaiGTTNiA,   288.  Sambucus.  171 


Stem  shrubby.    Leaves  pinnate,    Gimids  between 
mud  at  the  base  of  the  petioles,    Racemi  ovate  and 
oundish.    Obs.  5888, 

Native  of  Greece,  Austrias  the  country  of  the 
Cirrbons,  Switzeriaud,  Franche  Comtej  Burgundy,  and 
lioraiae^ 

AMBUCUS  montana.      Dak  320.   M/IL  Jof. 
3S9< 

2,  SAMBUCUS  herhacea.  Cymes  tripartite?  and  qnin- 
quepariite.  Leaves  pinnate;  falioles  linc^olate. 
Stipnlae  petiolate.  Obs.  588T<  In  a  garden. 
B,  Ebnlii^.  rticc.  ^G6;  sp.  385.  Boi*  arrang* 
319,  CurL  hnd.  iii.  IS.  L  213-  Smith  brit,  330; 
mgL  t,  475.  Wgodv.  iv-  128.  i.  260. 
*S>  humilis,  sivc  Ebnlus.  Rati  hist*  1611;  s^n^ 
461. 

Ebnlns.  3latth.  1370.  Cam.  epii-  979.  Dtleck. 
369.  FticAi,  65p  c,  SOj  imiY,  fn,  Trag.  796.  l>orf, 
377j  r^f/jf.  Iff  erf.  ii,  381  j  i<i6*  obs.  389 ;  ic.  ii. 
164  ,  * 

Ebulns,  siTfi  S-  humilis,  Cer.  by  Johns,  li^Q^  and 
cop.  in 

Ebulus,  live  S.  herbacea.    Bauh,  J,  i,  b*  549, 
S.  Ebulus  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  209,     (The  se- 
parate leaf  is  a  variety  with  lacinate  leaves,) 
Siipulae  foliaceous,  ovate,  sometimes  at  the  base 
of  the  pctiolules.    Cymes^^  outer  branches  opposite, 
3  inner  decussate  with  respect  to  the  S  outer.  CoroU 
Ine  carapanulato-rotate.    Obs.  5887. 
EBULUS*      Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  36,  suec* — 
Alst*  L  438.  Berg.  240.  Dale  319.   Geqffr.  iii. 
415-    Hernu  144.  Krock*  n*  477,   Lew.  ii,  327; 
dhp*  by  Dune.  347;  by  Rother*  1S6,  Linn.  103. 
MilL  Jqs*  189.   Murr.  lY.  82,    Quarin  animad. 


172        Pentandeia,    288»  Sambucus, 


137,  177.  187.    RuU^  171.   Spklm.  57G.  Vog 

S-  Ebulus.    Pearson,  iZ,  i.  209. 

S.  Utimtlis,  sive  Ebulus.    Chom.2li  mppL  11. 

3t  SAM8UCUS  canadensis.  Cjmes  quinqiiepartite 

Leaves  bipbnate  ;  lower  pinnae  temate;  faliolcs 

ovate.  Stem  frutescent.  From  L* — JT.  i. 
374. 


4.  SAMBUCUS  nigra.  Cymes  quinqiiepartite.  Leaves 
pitinnte^  and  doubly  pinnate.     Stem  arboreous* 
Obs*  466-    In  hedges. — L.  suec.  n,  265 ;  $p.  385 J 
Bot^  arrang.  3^.  JVoadv.  ii.  219.  L  78.  Smilhl 
hit.  336  ;   engL  t.  476.    FL  dan.  t  545,  HudsA 
130,   IJghtf.  UL  I 
a  pulla^    IIorL  kew^  L  374. — Leaves  pinnate.  Berries 
black.    Obs,  4GG. 
S.  fructu  in  umbella  nigro.    Boerh.  ii.  223.  1 
Sambuciis.     Cam.  epU.  975.    Fuchs.  64.  erf.  folX 
cop.  in  65.  erf.  l^mo,  e,  20.    Trag.  997.  Itaii 
sj/n.  46  h   Dalech,  266.    Ger<  by  Johns,  1422, 
JDorf.  832,  repr.  in  Lob.  ic.  ii.  161 ;  ( 
S.  fructu  albo.    Gcr.  by  Johns,  1422,  3^  cop.  in 
S.  vulgaris.    Park,  theair.  208.  B^2/A.  J,  u  a.  544,- 
i2«(V         1609.  t 
Umbels  7  times  divided.    Gcrmen  cut  transversely 
at  the  base  of  tlie  calyx  exbibiting  a  section  of  3 
seeds.    Obs.  460. 

SAMBUCUS-  Inner  bark-  Flowrs.  Berries. 
Pharm*  lond, — Alst*  i.  439.  Bang  in  act.  haim* 
i.  104.  246.  Berg,  242.  Boer  A.  206.  Cariheus. 
i.  269;  ii.  518.  CulL  ii.  534  j  c/m- 249.  Dah 


SAMBUCUS.  SchoepfU. 
§•  nigra.    Marsh.  141  ? 


Trig  VN I  A,    289,  Staphylea.  173 


SI9*  Geoffr.  suite  \u  345.  ffeberd.  S28,  ffcrm. 
357.  598.  im  443.  Krock.  n,  478,  Lew.  \u 
325.  Linn.  103,  il/iW,  Jos.  387.  itfb*!fo  iii. 
S45.  Mutt.  iv.  IS,    P/oi/c?^  SI 6- 

66 L  660.  Quarin  febr,  18,  43,  78.  133,  141. 
143.  144,  150.  15 K  157.  182,  §04.  230,  239. 
976.  879.  ?85.  287.  305.  334,  345.  421.  423. 
426.  427;  anhnad.  6.  45,  160,  177.  270.  290. 
294.  305-  RuUt/  456.  Spielm,  576.  S/o//  Twcrf,  i* 
20.  103.  121;  ill.  149.  297.  431.  Fog.  136.  150; 
263.  296. 

S.  nigra,     Phamu  edin. — Lew.  dhp,  by  Dttiw^ 
301.  Mutt,  J,  ii.  28.  Pearson^        i.  209,  262; 
S.  fructii  in  umbella  iiigro,    Chom,  19  j  supph  7, 
ElJerberries,    Lew^  in  Neum*  il.  234. 
§  viridis*    Hort.  hem,  u  374, — Leaves  pinnate.  Ber- 
ries ^hite  or  greenish,     Obs.  762,  Specimen* 
from  a  lane  at  Borclesley  near  Birroingbara. — Jj* 

ie.  BqU  arrang.  32  L  p 
S-  friictu  in  umbella  viridi.    BoiTh.  IL  223. 
S,  fructu  albo.    Lob.  ic.  it.  162^  repr.  in 
Sainbiicus.    G^r,  hi/ Johns.  1422, 
SAMBUCUS  nigra  0.    Bot.  arrmg.  321- 

i.  SAMBUCUS  integcTTima,    Folioles  entire  at  ib« 
margin.  From 
SAMBUCUS  nigra.    Lour.  i.  220, 


289.  STAPHYLEA. 

Calj/X  quinquepartite-  Petals  5.  Styles  3  and  2. 
Capsules  inflaledj  connate,  3  and  2.  JVa/s  2,  3, 
and  1  in  each  capsule,    Obs,  2S0. 


174        Pehtandkia,   289-  Staphylea. 


K  STAPH YLEA  pinnota*  Leam  pinnate,  X*  $p* 
386-  KfQck,  n.  480.  Bot.  arrang.  Smith 
brit.  337 ;  engL  t.  1560.  J  acq*  vind,  53,  moaa- 
tauious  woods  ajid  thickets* — Most  174v  In  woods 
in  Auilria. — Roth  germ,  i*  137,  in  hedges  near 
towns;  ii.  368.  MilL  Pk,  diet,  n*  1,  In  woods 
in  severat  parts  of  England-— Sii^ A,  prodf*  n* 
723-  In  hedges  between  Smyrna  and  Bursai^ — 
Gouan  hort,  154- 
Stapbylodcndron  pinnatura*  Scop*  carn^  ft,  374* 
In  woods. 

Staphilodendronj  sive  Fistacia  agrestia«  Cam*  epii^ 
171. 

Pirapcmuszle  germanomm*  Zofi.  adv*  414,  rcpr, 
in 

Staphylodendum  Plinit.  Loh.  ic,  iu  103,  outer  fig, 
— inner  fig.  repr.  froin 

Staph jlodendr am.    Lob.  obs*  540^  which  cop*  in 

Staphj'bdendron.  Bauh.  J.  u  a,  274,  between  Sa- 
le ure  and  Walleiiburg  in  Switzerland ;  and  Park* 
thcatr*  1418,  found  at  Ashford  in  Kent,  and  Mil- 
ton near  Cambridge  i — parud.  t,  609,  f.  4*  Boerh* 
ii.  £35.  Jtnii  cat.  ed*  i,  299,  In  hedges  near 
Pontefract;  hi^t.  1681;  sj/n.  468.  Daleck,  109. 

Staph  ilodendron.  How  U9.  In  some  woods  on  the 
further  side  of  Yorkshire, 

Nux  vei>icaria*  Dad,  806,  repr*  in  Ger,  bj/ Johns* 
1437.  Park,  parad.  611.  no  %.  He  observes 
that  its  greatest  use  is  to  be  reccivetl  into'  an  or* 
chard  or  to  make  a  hedge* 

Nectar imn  orbicular,  whitish  green,  with  an  ele- 
vated border  with  5  obtuse  angles.  Stales  2  and  Sj 
adherent  above*  Obs*  960,  In  a  garden. — Cap* 
STilcs  9.  Nuts  solitary,  globoso-obovate,  whitish 
brown,  shining,  with  a  white  transverseljr  oval  dc« 


Trioykia,    390-  Tamarix,  175 


presstott  at  tlie  base.  Cotyledons  2,  obovate,  flat^ 
light  green  J  inYcsted  by  a  fleshy  perisperinum. 
Obs.  6064.   In  a  gaiden.  25  Sept.  . T 

Native  of  Asia  minorj  Carniok,  Austria^  and  Swif* 
zerbndj  and  apparently  naturalised  in  the  north  of 
Germany  and  England* 
STAI'IiYLODENDRON.  Dak3W. 


290.  TAMARIX. 

Calyx  qtiinquepartite-  Petals  5  or  4.  Filaments 
5  to  10,  distinct  or  monadelphous.  Sligma  3  or  1. 
Capsule  of  1  ceH>  and  3  valves.    Seeds  pappose^ 

L  TAMARIX  gallka.  Filaments  distinct.  Stigma* 
ta  3*  OhB.  3734.  Specimen  gatljered  by  Mr, 
Boraston  at  Gibraltar. — sp  386*  Hori.  kew* 
375.  Maion  in  Hnn.  trans*  iiu  333 1  and  Turner 
in  linn*  tran^^  v»  236,  On  St,  Michacrs  mount 
CornwalL— SmiVA  ejigL  t.  1318;  briL  388.  Found 
by  Dr.  Goodcnough  on  a  cliff  to  tbe  east  of  Hast- 
ings in  Sussex- — Gouan  hmt*  165.  On  the  sea 
coasts — Host  174- 

T.  floribus  pentandris.  Gueit,  iL  45£,  On  the 
western  coaet  of  France, — MUL  Ph,  k.  175*  t* 
£62.  /.  L  Asso  tu  277. 

Taraariscus  norbonensis.  ioi.  adv,  447^  repn  in  ic* 
ii.  218j     cop*  in 

T.  narbonen&i^    Dalecht  180. 

Myrica.    Cam.  epii.  74,  /,  1- 

Tamariscns  narbonensis,  Boeth^  ii.  257.  Ger.  by 
Johns,  1378>  repr.  from. 


176        Pektakb^ia.    290.  Tamarix. 


BIyrica  silTestrls  I-    Clu$.  hisp^  105,  which  r^r^  irf 

hist.  i.  40,     cop.  in 
T.  major^  sive  arborea  narbonensis.    Bauh*  J*  L  ft* 
Rail  kisL  1704.     On  the  sea  coast  near 
Montpelier, 
i  Myrica  prima.    Raii  europ*  185. 
Tamariscus  folio  tenuiore.    Park.  Iheatr*   14 79, 

The  descriptLoti.    The  fig.  is  under  the  title  of 
Myrica,  sive  Tamariscus.    Park,  tkeatr.  1479*  /-  !• 
L 

Native  of  Arragoii^  and  according  to  Townsend 
of  Murcia  and  New  Castile  especially  on  gypsuitii 
I  and  of  tlie  sea  coasts  of  the  Mediterranean!  and  tbose 
I  of  the  west  of  France  and  south  of  England. 
TAMARISCUS  narboaensis.    Chom.  256* 
Tamariscus.   Aht,  lu  28,   Berg,  g45.   Dah  333;, 
Geojfr*  siiiie  iii.  143.  Limu  104.  MilL  Jos^idU 
Mutt.  iL  90,  Ruit^  507.   Fbg,  139.  293- 

TAMARIX  momgt/fja,    Filamentt  monadelphous. 
Stigma  one.    Obs^  37S3.    In  a  g;irdeup 
T*  germatiica,     £.  sp>  387.    Jlort*  kern*  L  375, 
Asso  n,  278.  Host  174.    In  sandy  places  on  the 
banks  of  rivers. — Fl.  dan-  t.  234.    Mands  near 
Bergen  in  Nor  way  • — Dnlech.  180,  cop,  from 
Tamariscus  germanica.    Lob.  adv.  447,  which  repr* 
in  ic.  iu  218-  Baerh.  ii.  ^57.  Ger,  hf/  Johns, 
1378,  repr*  from 
I  Myrlca  pannonica.    Civs.  pann.  27,  'odhich  repr*  iff 
j  Myrica  sylvestris  II.    Clus*  hist,  u  40- 
FTamariscus  germanicus.    Sfop.  cam*  n,  375. 

floribus  decandris.     Mill*  Ph.  te,  175-  262, 

Myrica  sylvestris  altera*    Raii  europ,  185.   Oa  i 


1 

I 

4 


Tbigtkia.    29L  PharnaceLim*  177 


banks  of  rivera  about  Victioa^  Lindawj  and  Ge- 
neva, 

Mjrica,  seu  Tamariscus.    Parl\  tkeuir*  1479*  3j 

ihc  description  under  the  title  of 
Tamarisciis  folio  latiore*    Park*  tkeatr.  1479,  Raii 

hisL  J705, 

T,  germanica,  sive  minor  fniticosa.   Bauh,  J.  L  b. 
35  L    (The       seems  to  be  T.  giiiUca.) 

*  T,  sjlvestris.    Fitchs.  497*  c-  195,  cop,  in 
Mjrica.    Trag.  955,  Cam.  epii.  74.  /  2. 

Native  of  Spain,  Switzerland,  Austria^  and  Hun- 

TAMARISCUS  germanica.    Cham,  255 ;  suppL 
85.  DaledSS*  Geqffr,  suiiein,  Ul, 

*  Taraariscus,    Pkarm.  auslrtaco^prov,  70. — Ilerm* 

S12.  Schreb.  ap.  Linn.  104.  Spklm,  230. 

291.  PHARNACEUM. 

Cafyx  pentaplijllous.     Petah  5,  verjr  minute,  of 
none.    Capsuk  trilocular,  with  many  seeds.  From 

h  PHARNACEUM  3follugo.    Peduncles  uniflorous, 
lateraL   Flowers  as  long  as  the  lea  Fes,  Petals 
From      mant.  56  L  358, 
Mollugo  Spergula.        jp.  131 ;  mant.  328.  Bufm^ 

ind.  3UU  5.  /  4. 
Alsiue  erecta  peiitupliylla,  flore  albo,     Burm.  X 

zcj/L  13.  L  7\ 
PHARNACEUM  Mollugo,   Lour.  I  230. 


VOL.  2. 


178        Pi;KTAiiDRrA.    293.  Sarcrthra. 
292,  BASELLA. 


Calyx  none*  Coftlla  septemfid,  at  len^  becommg 
»  kind  of  berry  ;  2  of  the  segments  whicli  oppa« 
isite  broader.    Seed  1.  L, 

h  BASELLA  mhra.    Leaves  flat-    Peduncles  simple* 
L.  sp.  390*  Hon.  l-ew.  i.  380. 
B*  nigra.    Lour,  i,  S29. 

GANDOLA  rubra.    Rumpk.  v.  417.  I,  154*  /. 

2*  BASELLA  alba*     ImvtB  ovate,  waved-  Pedu 
cles  simple^  lon|;er  thaa  the  leaves.        sp*  390* 
HorU  hew.  i.  380. 
GANDOLA  alba*   Rumph.  v.  417. 


293.  SAROTHRA. 

Calyx  quinquepartite-    Petals  5*    C^rpiw/e  unilocu- 
lar, trivalve*    From  ^ 

1,  SAROTHRA  gentianoides,    L.  sp.  391,  Hcri. 
l€u\  I  390.  I 
Sarottira.    Grm.  virg*  47.  " 
Centaurium  minus  spicatum,  angu^tisdnio  folioj  sive 
scopariixm  marilandicum  novum*     Pluk*  phyi* 
L  34^.  foL  43.  pL  4. 
SARO  THRA  gtntianoidcs.   Sthoepf  41 . 


Tetraoynia.   295,  HydnocarjHis*  179 


TETRAGYNIA. 

g94.  PARNASSIA. 

Cutyx  quinquepartite.  Petals  5*  Necinria  5^  cor^ 
date^  ciliate ;  hairs  with  globular  heads.  Capsule 
af  4  TaWes.  £t* 

I  PARNASSIA  palmtris.   L.  mn*  jj.  268;  sp,  391; 

mant,  359.  BoU  arrang.  325.   Fl.  dan.  t.  584. 

Mill  J.  f/f.  t.  Smith  engL    82;  brU.  340. 
P*  vulgaris,  et  palustris.   DHL  ap.  Ran  syn.  355* 
•  P.  palustris,  et  vulgaris.    Toum.  parts.  513.  VailL 

paris.  157. 

Gramen  paniasium.  Doi*  5S4|  repTu  in  c<f.  ii, 
564;  cop.  in 

Gramen  pamassi  duplict.  Park*  theatr,  499,  (The 
name  and  descr.  belong  to  0)  repr,  in 

Gramen  parna^si.  Lob,  obs,  330  j  fc.  i,  60S,  and 
Ger,  by  Johns.  840.  Daleck.  1005.  Bauh,  J.  iiu 
53t.  Rati  hist.  1049;  sy/i.  erf.  ii,  214. 

Pjrola  palustris  nostras,  flore  ampliore  aimpUcii 
Hist,  ox,  s.  12,  t,  10,  row  3.  /  3. 

Hepatica  alba.    Cord.  foL  152.  p*  S- 

HEPATICA  alba.  Ber^.  246.  Dak  236*  iiiaff* 
104.  ^roci.  rt,  484. 

m  HYDNOCARPUS. 

Caty-t  peiitaphjf lions*  Petals  5,  Nectaria  5. 
Style  none*.    Stigmata  4.    Berry  unilocular^  po* 

N  a 


180       PEiiTANDHiA,    296*  Evolvulus, 


Ijspermous,    From  Gaertn*  i,         L  60,  /<  S, 

L  HYDNOCARPUS  htcbriatts.      VahL  fj/mb.  uL 
100.  ,      .  ' 

MAKULU.    Herm.  zer/l  50.  G37- 

y 


296.  EVOLVULUS. 

pentai^ljyllous.  Corolla  quinquefid,  rotate^ 
Capsuh  trilocukr  and  quadrilocular.  Seeds  so* 
lilary.    From  i-  ^narf  Swariz*  obs*  118- 

L  EV^OLVtJLUS  kirMutus-  Leaves  ovate,  sessile,^ 
lursQte,  Stems  pilose.  Peduncles  mostly  uniflo 
mm.  From  a  fVUld,  i,  1517?  Ltamarck- 
AiiagiilHs  hirsuta,  foil  is  Rolitariis  alitor  nis,  Horibug 
ciicTuleis  petiolo  arliculato  insidentibus.  Burnu 
J.  zf^L  19*  t~  9.  Corolla  and  calj^x  quadrifid- 
Stamitia  4. 

Alsine  birta  ininor^  foliis  altetnis^  floribus  soUtariis. 
Btirph  J.  zei/L  11,  f.  6.  /*  1  is  described  as  Lav- 
ing peritapetiiloid  flowers. 

(E.  aUinoidt  s.  sp.  392,  and  Surnu  ind*  77j 
lias  triflorous  peduncles, 

Convolvuli  minimi  spr^cics  bisnagarica,  hirsuto  alsijiet 
folio.    Plul\  aim.  J 16,  figured  in 

Alsines  facie  Mjosotis  bisnagarica  frutescens,  flosculii 
pallide  flave^centibiisj  cujns  folia  sunt  ad  canlem 
altemo  posit u.  PM.  pfri/L  9-  /.  1,  bas  a 
campaiiulcUe  corolla  with  an  even  margin^  and  is 
described  us  frntcsceiit* ) 
^^Jl^TNLK^'LANDL    liheedexl  13U  U 


pENTAorN^A.    297.  Aralra:  181 


P  E  N  T  A  G  Y  N  I  A. 

297.  ARALIA* 

Crt/?/x  quinquedentate.  'Petals  5.    Germc/i  inferior - 
Sti/les  3  to  maay^  mostly  5,    Berr^^  or  Pomum  ?  ^ 
with  5  cells.    Obu  4177,  Juss.  218,  Smith  picl. 
i.  foi,  4-  |i.  2, 

1.  Leaves  hbate.  a 

1.  ARALIA  palmata.    Leaves  quinquelobate.  Stem 
climbing*    From  Lour,  i,  233, 

2,  Leaves  digitate,    L.  a 

9*  ARALIA  octonata*   Leaves  octonatc.    Stem  arbo- 
reousj  unarmed.  From 
ARALIA  octophylla*    Lour*  u  f 33* 

3.  ARALIA  spimsa.    Stem  arboreousj  aculeate.  Fo- 
lioles  aculeate*    L,  sp,  392,  Hart.  heWn  i,  389. 
ARALIA  spiuosa,    Cojce  367.  Sckoepf  42. 

4<  ARALIA  racemosa.     Stem  herbaceous,  unarmed. 
Leaves  decompound.     Umbels  racemose,  Obs, 
3094.    In  Mr,  Hunter's  nursery. — L,  a  Willdm  i. 
1521 ;  sp.  393.  Hort,  hem,  u  389, 
Aralia,        wpj,  70. 

A»  caule  folioso  laevi.     VailL  in  phiL  irans,  abn  by 

Jones  iv-  part  ii.  320 ;  ^  6^  vL  316, 

Pannoes  carpiman,  sive  raccmosa  canadensis*  Jiaii 
hisL  66  L 


ISt        Pent  A  WDM  Ap   207-  Aralia, 


Panax  carpimotii  seu  racemosa  americana.  Par%>, 
tfieatr.  950. 

Naiite  of  New  England,  and  Canada* 
ARALIA  racemosa,    Schoepf  42- 
A*  caule  foUoso  herbaceo  laevi.  CutL  in  amer*  eead, 

i.  431. 

1 

5.  ARALIA  nuiicaulis.   Stem  nearly  naked.  Leaves 
2j  iernate.    L.  sp.  393.  Hori.  kezD.  i.  382, 
A*  caule  aphyllo^  radice  repeiite.     VaiiL  in  phiL 
trans,  abr.  6y  Jones  iv.  pari  lu  SSO  j  *  UuiU 
vl  315. 

,A*  caule  nudo.    Gtqti^  %irg,  ^ 
A.  canadensis^  apbjUo  c^iuICp    Boerh.  Vu  63*  1 
Chrtstophoriana  irirginiana,  zarzae  radlctbus  surcu*  ^ 
lo&is  et  fungosis.    Pluk,  aim.  98;  ph^t.  t.  238. 
/■  5. 

Root  tereffj  sulcate,  throwing  out  radicles  and; 
afems  at  various  distances j  t bicker  near  the  insertion 
of  the  stems,  brittle,  consisting  of  a  yellowish  whitish  i 
wood  wlilch  has  somewhat  of  an  oily  aromatic  fla-  I 
vour,  a  white  pitli  in  the  center,  atbinnish  rind  of ' 
a  loose  spongy  texture  and  light  yellow bh  brown 
colour,  with  a  just  sensible  flavour  similar  to  that 
of  the  wood,  and  a  siWery  whitish  hrowii  cuticle 
bursting  transversely  and  apparently  jointed  at  un- 
equal distances,    ^lem»  ascending  from  the  root,  as 
thick  again  as  the  middle  of  the  root,  thickening 
u  pwards,  from  1  to  I J  foot  long.    Fo^ib/e*  elliptic  1 
and  acuminati?  and  ovate >  lateral  ones  generally  un*  j 
equal  at  the  base,  terminal  ones  attenuate  below.  ^ 
Obs.  8390.    Specimens  gathered  by  Dr-  Cutter  in 
New  England,  compared  with  ihoda  m  Sir  J0s» 
Banks's  herbarium. 


PENTAGTfNrA.   298,  Statice*  183, 


Naike  of  Virgmia»  New  England,  and  Canada. 
ARALIA  nndLcaulis*    Coxc  307,   Schoepf  43. 
Virginian  or  English  Sarsaparilta.    Ncum,  iu  158.  • 
Salse-pareille.  Geoff r*  it  137. 
Sarsaparilla.    CulL  in  amer.  acad*  u 
fl  minor,    (l^ariation.)    Foliol^  ovate  and  rouadisli, 
I  shortly  acuminate,     Obs,  839 U     Specimen  ga- 

tbered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  Hampshire  in  New 
Englimd* 

I  ■ 


298,  STATICE* 


Cisrfyr  qtiinquedentatej  plaited^  scariose,  pcrmanejit. 
Corolla  quinqnepartite  and  quinquefid.  Capsule 
of  I  cell,  without  yalves,  with  one  seed«  Obs, 
im.  7206.  L. 

I.  Flowers  in  heads^ 


1*  STATICE  Armeria*  Scapns  simple,  Bmcteae  be- 
tween the  flowers*  Teeth  of  tlie  caljK  mncronate. 
Leaves  lanceolate.  Obs.  7661,  Specimen  ga* 
theted  at  Ostend. — i.  suec.  n*  269;  sp,  394  a» 
HorL  km.  u  383  «.  MilL  Ph.  did.  n.  1.  Po^- 
Uch  n-  317. 

Statice,    Daleth.  1190.   Tourn,  parts.  233.  VailL 

pans.  189,  Boerh.  L  132.  Mngn.  bort*  189. 
Caryophillus  cauliculis  pedalibus,   Lob,  adv>  189* 
No  %.    In  the  yallies  of  the  Cevennes  and  other 
places  in  the  interior  of  Languedoc. 
Gramen  poljanthemura  majus.    Dod.  534,  repr*  in 
Caryophyllns  montanus^  sive  mediterraneu$«  JLofi, 
fc.  i.  452,  ^ 


N  4 


184         Pektandrta.   298.  Statice. 


Carjopliyllus  medUerraneus*    Gtr.  htf  Johns,  60f, 

4*  cop.  in 

Gramen  mannum  niediterraneumniajiis,S.  qiiibusdam. 

Park,  theatn  1^79, 
CaryopbjlJus  meditcrraneus,   sive  marinus  major. 

Park,  parad.  3!  7.  t~  315,  f,  6,  from  seed  gatliered 

hy  Bocl  in  Spain ;  A* 
Gramen  marinutn  majus*    Tab^  ic.  299, 
Caryophjllus  niontaiius  miijorj  flore  globosa«  Maii 

hist*  1037 ;  europ.  89,  near  Mentz, 
Flos  garyophylleus  apti yllocaulosi  vel  juticeiis  major. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  336 ^  near  Lyons  and  Paris, 

l^eaves  Hneari-Iauceolatej  1|  tenth  of  an  incb  broad) 
to  3  incht'S  longj  glabrous,  with  5  ribs;  margin  ob^ 
bolLtely  scabrous.  Scapi  from  14  to  16  inches  long, 
sliglUly  bowed,  f  of  the  tenth  of  an  inch  broad. 
Heads  roundiijhj  J  of  an  inch  broad.  BracUae^ 
outermost  niucronate^  inner  obtuse  cuspidate,  those 
between  the  flowers  obovatej  crenulate,  jnembrana* 
ceous.  Flowers  pedicellate.  Pedicles  short,  termi^ 
jiTiled  obliquely.  Gcrmen  deltoid,  ti^retc,  pentagon- 
al, quiiiqnesulcate,  Obs,  7661,^ — Petals  oblong,  at* 
tenuate  downwards,  purplish  pink.  Ohs*  8114, 
In  Mr,  Know  lion's  garden, — LfMTes  linear  i- lanceo- 
late, 2  tenths  of  an  inch  broad,  5  inches  long,  Sca-p 
pi  ascending,  14  inches  long,  f  of  the  tenth  of  an 
incb  broad*  Heads  round ish«  I  inch  broad,  Obs, 
7662.  Si>ecimen  from  Mr*  Hnnter*s  nursery. 
STJTICE.    Geoffr,  suite  iii.  ISl. 

2*  STATICE  Limoninm.  Srcapus  paniculate,  terete, 
glabrous.  Leaves  oval  elliptic  and  lanceolate, 
jible*^,  glabrous,  cuspidate.  Obs*  4485,  Speci- 
men from  Freistone-shore  Lincolnshire. — i.  sitec^ 
n*  270;  sp.  394;  a  Muru  300.  Bot,  arrange 


Pehtagykia.    298.  Statice.  185 


m.  Huis,  13t.  Smith  engL  f.  102;  brit.  341, 
Jiotk  gemi.  ii*  375.  /V.  dan,  L  315, 

^fichen  rubriim,    Brrg^  248*  Geoffr*  ii,  18-  I  Ann* 
103.  Jifi//*  Jo^*  80.  MtiTT,  L  176,  Scftofjt?/4S, 
ScArorf.  544.  Vog.  233. 
I  Marsh  Kos»emarj*    Bat^Hes  in  m'^d*  pap,  47. 
ovalifoUa^    (V^ariatiou.J    Leaves  aval  and  elliptic* 

Qbs.  4485.  i.  a 
Lifnoiuiun  vnlgare,  PA.  dkt,  n.  1, 

Limonlutii  raaritimiim  niajus.    Boerh*  i.  76. 

IliifDonium.    Haii  s^n*  201,  the  greater  variety  bm 
when  growing  in  salt  marshes- — Leb,  ohs,  157, 
Ttpr.  in  ic*  i-  §95,  <?er,      Johns  ^  411,  fi' 
Valerianae  lubrae  fiimilis,  pro  limonio  missa.  Dod» 
,    B4Sy  Sc  cop,  in 
Limoiuuni  majiis  multis^  aliis  Behen  rnbrum.  Bauh. 
\    J.  iiu  876. 
.Limoninni  MaHhioli.    Daiech^  10^4. 
Learns  to  4  inches  long,  and  to  1  inch  3  tenths 
.  broad*    Scapus  9  inches  lonj.     Flowers  crowded. 
Ohs.  4485. 

S  hnci/olia^  (Variation,)  Leaves  lanceolate.  Obs. 
7664.  Specimen  gathered  on  the  shores  of  the  isle 
of  Wight 

Jjtaves  to  2|  inches  long,  and  to  6  tenths  of  an 
inch  broad.  Scapus  to  6|  inches  long.  Obs,  76G4, 
minor.  (Vdriallon-)  Ijeaves  lanceolate,  I  inch  long* 
Obs,  7665.  Specimen  gatbered  by  Mrs-  Watt  on 
the  coast  of  Cornwall, — Bot.  arrang.  327  g  par* 
4. 

Limonium.    Kaii  syn.  201,  the  smaller  variety 

growing  on  clifts  and  in  the  fissures  of  rocks. 
Limomuiu  minus.    Dood^  ap,  Ruii  s^Un  2Q2*  Found 


188         PEkTANOiiiA#   299,  lin^im. 


by  Dillenuis  near  Harwich »  aad  by  Dale  at  Rams* 
gate  m  Kent* 

l,€aves  2  tenths  of  an  inch  broad^  gradually  ta^ 
pcrtnj  downwardg.  Petioles  £-3rds  of  the  tenth  of 
inch  broad.    Scapus  S|  inches  long,    Obs*  7665. 


299-  LINUM. 


Co/yjT  pentaphyllous-    Petals  5*     Capmle^  values 
and  oAh  10.   Seti$  solitary.    Oi*.  4146.  li» 

L  ieoies  allernaie* 


I.  LINUM  mitafhsimum*  Leaves  lanceolate,  entire 
at  the  margin.  Phylla  ovate,  mucronate,  tntcro« 
Roopically  ciliate*  Petals  crenate.  Stem  annuaL 
Ohs.  4493.  In  a  cornfield.— L.  sp,  397.  MilL 
Ph.  dicL  n.  1,  who  remarks  that  when  cultivated 
in  fields  the  stems  are  simple  and  1|  foot  long^ 
but  when  allowed  room  have  ^  or  3  branches  and 
become  upwards  of  @  feet  long. 
Natke  of  the  south  of  Europe,  and  at  least 
turalised  in  Cornwall,  Devonshire^  and  Dorsetshire. 

«  arvense.     Capsules  not  opening  as  spon  as  ripe* 
-From 

h.  sylvestre.    Trag.  354.    No  fig.   The  descr.  cop, 
in 

L.  sylvestre  vuli!:atius.    Park,  iheair,  1334,  Sr 
L.  silvefitre,  sativum  plane  referens.    Bauh,J*  iil* 
h.  452.    No  fig. — Rait  st/n-        who  considers  it 
m  differing  no  otherwise  than  as  an  uncultivated 
pknt. 

L.  usitatissimum.      Curi*  land,  v.  Sf.  3I6» 
Lighif,  173.  Turner  in  linn,  irons,  v.  236.  Cliffl 


Pentagynia*    299.  Linuin.  187 


.    at  Falmouth  in  CornwalU — Huds.  132.  ConiOelds 
and  saiidy  pHstiiTcs  in  Darsetsbire  and  Devonshire^ 
—Bot.  arrmg.  3^.  Smith  briu        L  1357,  and 
ffoodv*  303*  f-  111,  with  4  flowers  tn  blossom  nt 
once. — Asso  n-  285.   ffosi  ill*  Sc&p*  cam. 
381.    Dry  and  barren  pastures* — Gouan  horL  158- 
Near  Montpelier. — Siblh*  prodr.  ft*  742,  Plains 
about  Constantinople. 
Is.  angustifolium,    Magn.  tnomp^  160* 
•I/,  arvense-    Magn.  hart*  ISL   VailL  parts,  1I8« 
Boerh*  u  AnnuaL^JS^n  hist.  1073. 

0  sativum*    Capsules  opening  as  soon  as  ripe.  From 
germanicura-    Trng,  353. 
Linum.    L.  phii.  261-  Raii  syn,  362,  Cultivafod 
in  fields.— /IwcAs,  471.  ed,  foL  cop-  w  461.  c.  179, 
and  Bank*       in.  b.  450,   Lob,  obs*  aaS,  repr. 
im 

It.  sativum  TulgaTe  caeiuleum.  Lob*  ic*  i,  412^ 
cop-  in 

L.  Gativum,  sive  viilgare*  Pwrk*  iheatr.  1335,  and 
repr*  in 

L*  sativum*  Dod,  524,  and  Ger,  by  Johns.  556. 
Rati  hisL  1072.  Magn.  hort,  12 L  VailL  parts. 
US* 

LINUMu  Fiax.  The  seeds^  called  Linseed* 
Pharm.  lond.—Aht.  ii.  3(50.  Ber^,  248.  Boerh. 
aph.  n,  976.  Cartheus*  h  337.  Dale  328,  For* 
di/C€,  G,  pratt.  15L  168.  205-  210-  227.  272. 
273.  GaUesky  in  Quarin  febr*  400.  Geoffr.  iii* 
736.  Herm.m.  Hiilb^l,  ffeberd- 366-  Lew, 
ii-  70.  Lindfev.  Mead  mon.  i.  38.  Mtd* 

comment,  xvu  396.  Mill*  Jos.  272,  Monro  iu 
300;  iii,  159,  Afwm  iii- 474.  Quarin  febr.  365; 
animad,  58.  233.  Spielnu  460.  Vog.  162.  Wdi^ 
J*  trmit  98.  Wintringh*  in  Mead  man*  i.  267. 


188         PfiNTANDRiA.    299.  Linum, 


I 


L-  sauvum.     Chom,  795;  .mppL  19G,  Krocl\ 
485.  Limh  105.  Mult^  m\   SrJwepf  43, 

L.  usitidissimum.    Seed,  and  its  fixed  olh  P/tarm. 
edin, — Lew.  disp.  h/  Dunc^  249,  Mi^rr*  J.  i. 
Pearson,  R,  ed.  iL  598. 

Linseed.  Blam  484.  CitlL  din.  SI 5,  Denm*  L 
SeS^  it.  521*  Home,  Everard  account  from  in 
anu.  mcd.  iit.  56,  //z/W  pklegmat,  2fi8.  Hunter 
X  Wood  385  5  J-  J^'-  Jfl''^-  ^37,  Monro^  Don. 
^^^kold.  ii.  32.  152,  Pringte  1Q4.  271*  iZe/rf^  T. 
phlkh*  177.  ^ 

l%x  ficed.    Baf/lies  in  med.  pap.  44.   Rmk  \.  136;^ 
ii.  241, 

Oleum  Lini.    Bnng  in  act,  ham,  i-  286. 
Linseed  Oil.   Bhrte  487.  540.  Undem.  ii.  108. 
Oil  of  1 1 nf seed-    Hufeland^  account  from  in  pk^s* 
journ.  vi.  72, 


2.  Leaves  ftpposilr,  L- 

,  LINUM  cathariicum^  Leaves  oblongo-lanceolate. 
Stem  dicholiimousj  herbaceous,  Petiils  rhombecN « 
obovate.  Obs.  4  [46.  Specimens  gathered  nearj 
Stafford.— i.—Bc?^.  arrang.  330,  Curt,  hnd,  iiiJ 
19.  151.  Wale,  t,  Sinkh  cngL  L  SSSj  briL] 
344.  Fl.  dan,  ^.  85L  Asito  «.  290. 

L.  pratense,  flnscuUs  exiguis-     Tourn..  purisw  210. 
VailL  par  is.  11$'- 

L.  sylvestre  cathartictim.    Rail  sj/n.  362.  Ger.  by 
Johns.  560,  cop.  in 

Charaaelinum  Cliisii  flore  albo,  sive  L.  sjlmtmj 
catharticiim.    Par!:,  theMf.  1336. 

Alsine  verna  glabra,  flosculis  albbj  vel  potius  L.  miJ 
niTuurn.    Bauh.  J.  lih  455. 

Chamaelinum  flore  albo  pcntapetalo,    VailU  parisA 


PENTAGrjilA*   300.  Droscra,  189 


S3*  CTbe  descr*  belongs  ta  the  species  vihich  pfc- 
cedes  it.) 

.LINVM  calhaTticiim.  Btrg.  250.  Co^tt  *  WUlenu 

in  med.  comment     29%.  238.   Geoffr,  iii. 

74K  iffifrrf.  343,  Krock- n.  m.  Lew.  iL  72; 

diVp.  fry  jytfnc.  g49,  it/i^.  105,  il////.  Jos.  212. 

Monro  iii*  160.  Mutt,  iii,  490,  Togf*  107. 
L.  sylvestrc.    Ituttj/  291, 

L-  prateuse,  flosculis  exiguis,    Cham.  23>  n 

300.  DllOSER^t 

Cff/^x  quinquepaitite.  Petals  5*  ^  Capsule  ufiilo* 
cular^  with  3  and  4  ralves^  poljrspermous.  Obs, 
4052. 

1.  DROSERA  sepieniTionalh.    Sea  pi  and  calyces  gla- 
brous.   Leaves  pctiolaie,     Ohs.  30 J.  302,  On 
Cannock  hcatli  StafFordshire, — Obs,  7547-  Pro- 
cured from  Yorkshire  bj  Mn,  Shore, 
Ro^solis  septcntrionalis.    Scop,  cam,  n.  390. 
*  ToiundifoUa,    LeaveB  orbiculari-obovate.    O/;^.  30L 
D,  rotundifolia.     i.  sp,  40?.  JSof-  arrange  331. 

SwiM  6ri/.  340  ;  mgL  t,  867. 
Salsiroraj  sive  Kos  solis,    ThaL  116.  ^  9.  /.  1,  awd 
co^.  in 

Ros  8o1ls.   Bmh.  J*  iiL  761,  outer  %. 
Rorida,  sive  Ros  solis  major.   Lob*  cbs*  472,  repr. 

in  ic,  ii.  8Uj  cop.  in 
Ros  solis,  sive  Rorellaj  vel  Rcws  solis  major.  Park* 

thealT,  1052j  inner  fig.  ^  repr.  in 
Ros  solis  folio  roiundo.    Gct*  Ay  Johns,  1536.  i?a/i 
336|  wlio  in  erf.  ii.  Gffrf  hisL  marks  it  as 
uauh^Tourn*  paris*  527<   VailL  parts,  174, 


190        p£HTANi>aiA.   300.  Droscra. 


Rorella  rof undifolia  pereimis-    fFiUhet  op*  Rati  ktst^ 

1100;  ^^n.  350. 

Stj/les  3,  %  of  them  bifld^  the  3rd  trifid,  dq^sule 
with  3  and  4  valves.    06 4052. 
RORELLA.    Vog.  137. 

Ros  solis*    JJrrg*.  251-   Dale9S8.  Geoffr.  suUb  iu 
Krocl-*  n*  403.  Linn,  106.  M^/.  Jo*.  374* 
Mutt,  iii.  500-  Srhoepf  44.  Spieim,  486* 
D.  rotmidi  folia.    Phmq^  bibL  i,  416. 
p  obhngi  folm.    Leaves  obovate.    Od*.  302.    With  a 
D.  longifolia.    i.  sjj-  403.  BoU  arrang.  332.  SmftA 

brit.  347;  f>ig/*  L  868. 
Salsirora,  sive  Ros  solis.    TAa/.  116. 1.  9.      2,  cop% 
in 

Ros  soils.   B^iiA.  J.  ill.  761,  inner  fig. — Dod.  471^ 

cop.  m  Dafech  I2l^y     repr.  in 
Ros  soils  folio  oblongo.    Ger.  by  Johns »  1556.  JIaff 

sj/n.  3565  Tilio  marks  it  as  aonual. —  FailL  parts, 

i74. 

Rorellaj  sive  Raleirora.    Cord,  foL  86,  fop-  m 
Korida,  sive  Soils  ros>  et  Drosion  recenttorum.  Loi* 

adv.  454j  isff/iirA  repr,  in  ic.  ii*  811,  ^  cop*  in 
Ros  sol  IS)  sive  Rorelk,  vet  Ros  soils  minor*  Park* 

iheutr.  outer  fig, 

Rorella  longifolia  perennis.    WilUnel  ap.  Rait  hisim 

nOO;  Si  Si^n.  356. 

Lcatesfj  laminae  from  2  tenths  to  half  an  indi  long. 
Obs.  30g* — Capsules  oflen  containing  another  with" 
in,  both  cspgules  containing  seedsj  and  the  inner 
nearly  as  large  as  the  outer;  valves  3  and  4,  when 
3  one  of  the  valves  bifid;  valves  oblong,  with  a 
ridge  aloihg  the  middle  on  the  inner  side-  Seeds 
fnscousj  lanceolato-oblong,  fixed  to  the  inner  side  of 
the  valv<s  near  Ihe  ridge.  Obs*  7548*  Pioouml 
from  Yoi-kshire  by  Mrs.  Shore. 


PoXiTQYNiA*   303.  Myosurus,  191 
BMOSERA  loDgifolla.   Krock,  if.  494, 


SOL  GISEKIA. 

Califs  pcotaphyUoufi*    Corolla  nonf.    Capsules  5, 
approxiniatey  loundisli,  monosperitioiis.  X. 

1.  GISEKIA  phamacioides.        mant.  562. 
GJSEKIA  pharaacioides.     Moxb.  coram*  183. 
183. 


302.  CRASSULA, 


I 


Cidi/X  with  5  dwisions.  Corolla  quinquepartite  or 
pentapetAlous.  Nectaria  5,  at  the  base  of  the 
germina.    Capsules  5.    Ob$.  4760*  i. 

Should  not  those  species  in  which  the  corolla  is 
pentapelalous  be  referred  to  Sedum  f 

1«  CRASSUUl  pinnata.    Leaves  pinnate.   Slem  ar- 
boreous.  Li.JiLsuppL  191? 
Ci?J  SS  C/Xjf  pinnata.   iour.  L  231.   Folioles  ob 
loDg^  3€i$ilc.   Stem  fruticosi?. 


POLYGYNIA. 


303.  MYOSURUS. 

Inserted  in  the  synopsis  of  the  genera  from  the  as- 
sertions of  Oak  and  J.  Bauhine^  founded  on  an  error 
in  £o&.  aiv*  187^  corrected  la  his  ohs.  S41. 


r 

192      Pentandbia,   304.  Xantboxylam* 


304.  XANTHOXYLUSL 


Cab/x  pentaphyUoiis  tdpfajHous  qui  n  que  partite  or 
Iripiirlke.  Pet  ah  5,  3,  or  none,  ovale-  Germm 
oFate.  Stigmata  several,  or  1  peltate.  Capsule 
pcnUcoccoiis.  Obs.  2314,  S3 13,  and  from  Swariz 
and  Bf'owne, — jL-  a  GmeL  iL  509. 
ZantUoxjlura. 

Ffowers  hermaphrodite  in  some  plants  and  female 
ill  others.  Swariz* 

h  XANTHOXYLUM  femafi^m.— Unarmed-  Leaves 
ternaie;  folioles  obovatc,  slightly  emarginatc, 
sUiriing^  dotted  underjicath,  f^wartz* 

Zaiithoxyliiin  ternafum*    Swartz^  ind,  occtd^  570, 

Fagara  trifoliata.    Swartz*  prodr.  33. 

ZANTHOXYLUM  trifoUatum.  Wright  in  med. 
joiirn*  viii.  290. 


i 


2.  XANTHOXYLUM  fraximfoUmn.  Spinose.  Pe- 
tals none.  Leaves  pinnate,  folioles  elliptic,  re- 
mole,  the  terminal  one  longer  than  the  mt.  Obsm 
9314.  Specimen  gatliered  in  the  garden  of  Fo-i 
thergilL— j>/,;rA7f,  167,  Wait.  g43  is  described  as 
having  complete  flowers* 

Zantlioxj  ldfii  f^ava  Herculisp     liort.  km*  liu  399. 
DuTQi  ohs.  57  B 

Zanlhoxjlum  ramlfloriim,    Mkhaux  it.  235. 

X.  atncricanum.    iMill,  Ph.  dicL  n.  2* 

Zanilioxylmn  spinosuiD,  lentisci  longiorlbus  foliis, 
eaonymi  fructu  capsulari,    Calesb.  L  t.  26. 
Branches  purplish  brown j  those  of  the  past  year 

wrinkled^  mild  to  the  taste  \  smaller  branches  smooth^ 


toLYGYNiA*   304,  Xanthoxjlum;  l^d 


glabrous.  Leaves  petbkte;  folioles  ivith  tran^pa-^ 
rent  dota  so  miiiufe  as  scarce! lo  be  dUtingubliablc 
nithout  a  gtnssj  obsoletely  creimlc  at  tlie  margin, 
tomenfoso-vtllose  tinderneatfa|  dull  and  pubesccnlu- 
lous  on  the  upper  side.  Petioles  hirsutulousj  mostly 
with  g  opposite  spines  at  the  base  in  place  ofstipii- 
Jae.  Flowers  nearly  sessile,  aggregate,  at  the  end 
of  the  branches  of  the  past  year-  Catj/x  quinquepar- 
tite^  glabrous;  segments  elliptic,  with  a  costa. 
Siamina  somewhat  longer  than  the  calyx.  Pistil 
shorter  than  the  calyx.  Germen  ovate.  Sii/lc 
ehorter  than  the  germen.  SUgmata  4,  someivhat 
clavate,   patulous,   shorter  than  the  style,  Obsi 

ZANTHOXYLUM.    Schoepf  148. 
Z.  Clava  llerculis,    BarL  26.  CoxeSU. 

S.  XANTHOXYLUM  elaviger.  Spinosc.  Leaves 
pinnate;  foliolcs  1  a  nceolato- oblong,  contiguous, 
terminal  foHole  smaller  thim  the  pair  below. 
Oh.  S3  IS.  Specimen  gathered  by  Broughton  in 
Jamaica. 

2anthosylum  Claya  Ilerculis^      i,— Saarfs  oij. 
375. 

anthosjlum.    Browne  189. 

Branches  tawny,  villose.  i.f fives  petiolatc ;  foli- 
fttes  from  ^  to  2^  inches  long  and  1  broad,  with  trans- 
parent yellow  dots,  glabrous  and  somewhat  shining 
On  the  upper  aide,  pubtrscJent  underneath,  obsoletely 
crennte  at  the  margin,  becoming  gradually  larger 
towards  the  end,  the  lowermost  round ish  and  oval, 
tlje  lateral  ones  nnequnl  at  the  base,  the  terminal  one 
attenuate  at  the  base.  Peliofe  pubescentj  with  scat** 
tered  acuiei  underneath,  sometimes  with  one  or  :2 

VOL.  2.  o 


194      Pentandria.   304*.  Xanthorhria, 


short  aculei  at  the  base  where  stipulae  usttally  af^ 
Panicles  terminal.    Fruit  ovate,  pentacoccous^  blabk- 
ish  brown,  glabrous.    Obs.  2313. 
ZANTHOXYLUM  Clava  Herculis.     Wright  in 

med.  joum.  viii.  290. 
Zanthoxylon.    Bellamy  in  phys.  joum.  viii.  45S. 

Harris  in  med.  soc.  V.  37.  Heney  ih.  44 ;  and 

account  from  in  phys.  joum.  ii.  30. 
Yellow  Prickle  wood.  Graing. 
Prickly  Yellowwood.    Wright  in  Graing.  83. 

304*.  XANTHORHIZA. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Petals  5,  obreniform,  ungtli- 
ciilato,  shorter  than  the  calyx.  Pistils  several. 
Capsules  several,  monospermous.    Obs.  5383. 

Zanthorhiza.  Lherit* 

1.  XANTHORHIZA  apiifoUa.  Obs.  5383.  Speci- 
men in  flower  in  the  garden  of  Fothergill. 

X.  simplicissima.   Marsh  168. 

Zanthortiiza  apiifolia.  Lherit,  stirp.  i,.  79.  f.  S8. 
Jlort.  kew.  i.  399. 

XANTHORHIZA  tinctoria.  Coxe  378.  Wood'- 
house  in  phys.  journ.  ix.  291 ;  and  chir.  rev.  ix. 
291. 


^  r.  I  ti 


HEXANDRl  A. 


M  O  N  O  G  YN  I  A. 


i*  iTSba^etir  cmptete^  inferiou 
349.  pBtNos. 


850.  Tectona* 


3^.  Ac^VLkt, 


306.  CoRYPttA* 
31:4*  BaMB09« 

347*  BoRAsstis* 


Coroiia  scxfid.    Catt/Jc  sejcfid* 
.  JB^rry  heaLaspermous.  L* 
Corolla  sexfid  and  quinquefid« 
•  CcH^x  sexfid  and  quinquefiii^ 
'  Drupe* 

Cor^iUa  sexfid  and  quinquefid* 
Nectaria  6  and  6.  CaZyj? 
hexaphjUous  and  pentaphyl* 
lous.  Pomum  with  12  and 
10  seeds.'. 

Corolla  tripartite*  Catj/x  in* 
phyllous*    Drupe.  Willd. 

Corona  tripetalous  and  dipe* 
talous.  Cafyx  diphyllous* 
Seed  1. 

Corolla  tripetalous.  Cal^x  of 
the  hermaphrodite  flowers 
octophyllous  and  duodecimo 


Hexandeia.* 


307.  Tradescantia* 


35S.  BCESEEA* 


B5L  Berbeeii. 


329,  Leontice- 


plijrllous  I  of  the  mate  floweri 
tnphjUous,  Berr^^ 

CoroUa  tripetalous,  Caf^x 
triphyllom.  Filaments  beard- 

Pftals'^S^nd  5.  Cat^x  of 
the  Lermapbrodite  jQowers 
Iripbyllous ;  of  the  male 
flowers  qunu|uedentate,  Cap^ 
snie  motiospermous. 

Petals  6-  Calf/x  hexaphjl- 
lous.      Berry  dispermous- 

Petals  6.  Calyx  hexaphjl- 
lous.    Berry  inflated.  L. 


Flowers  comptele^  superior* 

BitoMEiJA.  Corolla  tripartite*    Calyx  Iri*- 

parlite.    Berry*  X. 

352-  Lq  u  A  NTHi  s-        CoroUa  sex  pa  rtite.  Calyx 

lifitire.      Bcrty  monosper- 

b 

3.  Flowers  corolhceotts^  inferior y  wUk  spalhae. 


308»  PoNTEDERtA. 


3i5,  Allium*. 


CoraUu  scxfidj  ringent,  X. 

Corolla  sexpurtitc.  Stamina 
inserted  into  the  receptacle. 
Berry  moiiospcrmous*  From 

Peiah  a.  Style  simple.  Obs* 
3122- 


.^  .vu.  .    .'H,^:x\:  .mild. 

.4*.  \i^2B^(if  eorQ(lac^¥i9y  iffferior,  without  spathac* 

S^rr/'jAiiiOE.  *        .'^^  /ittJr^Z/fl  sexfid.    Stamina  in- 
serted into  the  receptacle.  L. 
SSS/AoXVEi        '       Coroha  intiindi^uliform,  sek^ 
'''''  !'  '  ^  I  segments  erect,  shorter 

'    ^  than  tlw?  filaineofei 

'Albtris,         ^   CbroZ/a  sexfid,  rugose.  L. 
S^d.'HEMfiRocALiiisr.'   Corolla  sexpartite.  Sflamiitii 

declinate.  Z/. 

S^JVo\rvAhhjaLiA.:'^  Corolla  sexfid.'  Berti/'trii6^ 
!  .  -  .  cnlar;  cells  monospermous. 

Obs.  3741. 

S2T.  AisraoBEtitJS. '  'Corolla  sex^rtlte,  mdrc^c^C 
^    '  '  FUhments  glandular  at  the 

bajie.  Ot^.^'silU 

33S;  Sawseteba^  *        Corolla  sexfid ;  tube  fiUforiS; 
^  J5W*ry  monospermous.  jPro7» 

Thunb. 

S30.  AsPABAOUfi;  '    '    Cbfol/a  sexpartite.  StigfniiSA 
^  S.    JSerry  trilocular,  Obs. 

■      .    •  •       .'.  •  9061.  /    .  .7  b?Z 

33U  Dbacaexa.  Corb//a  sexpartite;  segments 

>  erect.    jFi/aawewt*  il)io^er^>|ii[ 

f  .the  middle,    Berry  trilocu- 

lar. 

332,  Pf^£|4Ji.   .     .  (^orqlh  bwapgtalous.,  ^  ^o- 

iwtwa  iniserted  into  the  ted^fp- 
,       .  -taclo.  JSerr^t^QCul^rrO^ 

6931. 

0  3 


198    ^""^^  HexanbriWL 

319.  Gmriosa.  Petals  6,  xeflejc^  undulate^ 

S(y/e  oblique*  From 
S26.  SciLLA*  Corolla  sexpartitc  and  bexa* 

filifurni .  Capsule^ 

325-  Ornithogalum*  Petah  6,  permanent.  Cap-* 

^w/^  Irilocular.    OijF.  5868, 
328,  XANTHoaEHOEA.  CoTolla  liexapctalous,  perma- 
nent.     Capsule  triquetrous. 
,  Seerfs  bordered.  From  SmilA^ 

Petah  6,  canaliculate  at  the 

ba^e.    Obs.  642^- 
Petals  65  with  a  hoUow  at  ih^ 
base-    Sii/le  semitrifid*  Obs, 
5699, 

PeiaifGj  with  a  Lollow.  at  the 
base,      Sti/le  trifid.  Obs^ 

520*  EavTHBoNiUM*    Petals  6,  the  3  inner  with  a 

scale  at  the  base-  Obs* 
S480. 

32L  TvhiFA^  r^ftq^^  ,  PMiah  6,  erect.  S/y/enooe-^ 

Capmk.  Obs.WGS. 

336.  Yucca-  6,  patent-    Sti/le  none, 

Ciipmh^ 

343-  Oroktitisi,  Petals  6.     S/y/e  none-  Jb?- 

iidt  monospermous. 


316-  LiLiuM, 

Sip*  UVULABIA* 

317.  Fritillaria. 


5,  Flowers  carollaceom^  superior^  with  spdtkae* 
3^,*  Hypoxts.  Corolla  sexpartitei  permanent. 


MONOGTKIA- 


199 


SIX  C&INVM. 


314.  Amaryllis. 


311.  Narcissus. 


312.  Pancratium. 


310.  Leucowm. 


309.  Galanthus. 


Capsule  narrower  at  the  base. 

Hort.  hew. 
Corolla^  limb  sexpartitc.  S/a« 

mina  distinct,  inserted  at  the 

base  of  the  segments  *of  ^|ie 

corolla.    Obs.  5321. 
Corolla  sexpartite.  Stamina 

unequal,  and  irregular.  Obsm. 

3m. 

Corolla^  limb  double.  Sta^ 
mina  inserted  into  the  tube 
of  the  corolla.    Obs.  5649. 

Corolla^  limb  double.  Sta^ 
mina  inserted  into  the  inner 
limb  of  the  corolla.  Obs. 
7153. 

Corolla  he^apetalous,  cam- 

panulate.      Stamina  equal. 

Stigma  simple.  Obs..,  2427^ 
Corolla  hexapetalous ;  the  3 

inner  petals  shorter,  obcord- 

ate.    Obs.  2637. 


6.  Flowers  corollaceous^  superior^  without  spathae.  - 

340.  Aristolochia.     ^/i^A^fae' sessile,  beneath  the 

teeth  of  the  stigma,  inserted 
.      into   a   fleshy  receptacle. 
Capsule  sexlocular.  Obst 
2974. 

7.   Flowers  cal^cine,  inferior. 

341.  Kerneea.  Cafj/x  of  the  hermaphrodite 

o  4 


JOO 


349.  Aootttrs, 


S)6.  JOKCUS. 


Hexakdbia, 

flowers  tripbylloQs,  of  the 
male  flowers  none.  Berry 
monospermous.  From  I4.  a 
mild. 

Calyx  bej^aphyllous.  Style 
none*  Capsule  trilocular. 
Obs,  7526, 

Calyx  hexaphyllous.  Style 
1.  Capsule  trilocular  and 
unilocular.    Obs.  7864^ 

Calyx  hexaphyllous,  J^errtf 
with  3  seQ()s» 


Order  2. 

D  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

S54.  Oryza. 


Calyx  diphyllous.  Petals  9« 
Seed  h 


Order  3. 


T  R  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 


If  Flowers  complete. 


960.  ^LAIS, 


Corolla  of  the  barren  herma^ 
phrodite  flowers  sexfid ;  that 
of  the  female  flowers  hexa«» 
petalous.  Drupe  monosper* 
pious, 


TilGTNIA,  *  201 


S58.  'CflAMAllftOf  s. 

S57.  Abeca. 
3S9»  Cocos, 


S55.  RuMEX. 
365*  T&iLiiivMt 


Petals  3.     Calyx  tripartite. 

Drupae  3. 
Petals  3.    Cfl/yj:  of  the  fe- 
:^inale    ^  flowers  triphyllous« 

Drupe  with  1  nut. 

Petals  of  tTie  hefma{ibTodite 
'Iffowers  3,    of  the  female 
flowers  6.    Calyx  of  the  her* 
maphrodite  flowers  triphyl- 
loiis^  of  the  female  flowers. 
,  diphyllous.    Drupe  with  1 

Petals  3.    Calyx  triphyllous* 
Seed  L  .  " 

Petals  3.    Calyx  triphjilous. 
Jierry  triloculare  L. 


2,  Flowers  corollaceous^  inferior. 


566.  CoLCHicun, 

567.  Afokogetpn, 

362.  T&IGLOCHIN. 

956,  Mei^ai^thium. 

363.  Medeola. 


Cprolla  sexfid.    Obs.  7885. 
Petals  2.    Pistils  3  to  5. 
Petals  6.     Capsule  trilocular 
and  sexlocular.     Obs.  5026. 

Petals  6,    Cop^K/e  trilocular. 
From  If 

Petals  6.    Berry  tricoccous. 


3.  Flowers  calycine,  inferior 
968*  Helonias, 


Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Cap* 
$ule  trilocular.    Obs.  7777* 


$02         Hexandeia.   aojr,  Corypha* 


364.  Vebatbum.         Cal^x  hexaphjUoiis.  Capn 

sules  3* 


fhwtrs  cafj/€m€f  superior* 


m 


361.  Fljioellaeia.     Cal^x  hexaphyllous.  Berrj/ 

moDospermous. 

Order  4. 

POLYGYNIA, 

309,  Alisma.  Cafyx  triphyllous.  Petals 

Seedve$sds  sfyeijiL  i- 


M  ^>  N  O  G  Y  N  I  A. 

305,  CORYFHA, 

Cali/x  tripartite.    Petals  3.    Berr^  with  1  cell  and 
1  seed.    Obs.  5Gi2.  i. 

1.  CORYPHA  fimbrucuUfera.  Petioles  ciliato*spi- 
nose.  Leaves  pinnato-palinatej  with  a  thread  in- 
terposed between  the  segments.  Fmm  a  Murr^ 
984.  //-  K,  ill.  474. 
CORYPHA  umbraculifcra-  Brymt  247.  Font. 
G.  escuU  48. 


306l'  BROMEtlA^      '  ' 

.  i   ■  ^       .  •■•  ■.  'J. 

scale  at  the  base.    Berry  witli  3  celj|i^.  Zr« 

1.  BROMELIA  co^of^v    I^-av,?^:  wit^  ^tcjet^  Qn4iag 
,      fipines,  n^^n^te.    SpU^e  yitk  a  ^eoma.^  ^Ohs.  ^ 

4747.    In  a  garden.  -i 
B.  Ananas.    2/^,  j^.  .408*  ff^JC^  i.^400f  Lour.^. 

.- «37.  ;  ,;,  ;  -■ .  •  .;j\:,v 

Ananas.    itfiY/.  Ph.  diet.  Viho  says  that  it  some- 
.  .  times  produces  fertile  seeds,      ^ . 

Ana^a.  Rumpk*.\\291.t.%\. 

n^  brasiliensibus,  Ananas  lusifanis.  .  'Rati  fiist. 

1332. 

Alianas  Lioschott.    Bauh.  «71  iil.  a.  95,  co^,  in 

Anna,  sell  Pi  ha..    Park.  thea^f^^lG^. 

Nana.    Daf^ch.  1841,  cop.  in,  ' 

Nana,  sive  Strobilus  pefuviaous."  Bauh.  J.  iii.  ^» 

Ananas  Acostae.    f  iat/A.      iii.  \ 

A|zoi-  majjoris  ortu  .persimilis  exotica  planta«  '  Xo^. 

ic.  i.  375,  cop.  in  Bciuh,  J,  iii.  a.  96,  <^  repr.jn 
Ananas.    Ger.  hy  Johns.  J550.   A  leaf  and  comae. 
Pinea  inda  hispanis.    Bauh.  J,  i.  h.  Sp^.    No  fi^, 
'ANAlfAS.    Linn.  107.   JJfe/rr.      186.  Schoepf 

45.  Spielm.lBi*  "  \'  •  m 

*6.  ^nanas.     I\r^ant  178.   Pearson^  JSt'.  '  i.  S9. 

Wright  in  mek.  journ.  viii.  230. 
Pbe-apple.  .  HAime^  J.  in  lett.  Sf  ess.  214.  Moseley 

254.'      ^  ■  ' 

a  o^a< — Horh  Tcew.—Fxviii  ovate ;  ,  flesh  \i\[hitisli* 

From 

Ananas  ovatus.   MilU  Ph.  diet*  n.  I. 


204        Hexandria.    306.  Bromelia, 


&  pyramidaUf,    IIorL  AesJ.— Frtiit  pyramidal;  flesh 
giildcoloured .    From  '  ^ ' 

Ananas  pyramidalis.    MilL  Ph.  ditU  n*2,Sf 
Ananas  aciileatuSj  fructu  pyramidalo,  carne  aurca, 
Boerh,  iL  83- 

y  Ittcida.    Hort.  kew* — Leaves  scarcely  serrate.  From 
Ananas  lucidus.    Mill'  PA.  dkt,  n*  ^  *^ 

^  viridis-    Ifort.  kew. — Fruit  pj^ramidali   flesli  green- 
ish yellow*  From 
Ananas  virklis,    MifL  Ph.  diet*  n,  6- 

f  (liba.    Fruit  green;  flesh  white-    From  Lour.  L  138, 

BROMELIA  Pingnin.    Leaves  ciliatO'Spinose,  mu- 

croiiate.    Spike  lermlnali    From  Dill,  and  sp- 

408.   Mort*  iem,  i,  400*  J  acq*  amtr:  td,  8ra, 

115.    Sxx^ariz*  ohs.  120. 
B,  caule  assurgcnti^  raceme  lerminali^  fructibus  se- 

junctis,    Browne  193. 
pinguin,    DHL  elih.        L  240.  /  31 L 
Ananas  americana  sylvcstris  altera  minor.  Plnh^ 

mattt*  29;  ph^t^  £,  258.  /,  4*   No  iFuctiflcationst 

—Boerh.  iu  S3. 
BROMELIA  PingQinp      Pearsoff,         L  60, 

Wrmkt  in  med.journ^  viii.  230, 

3-  BROMELIA  acmdh.      Flowers  terminal,  BCssik% 
aggregate.  From 

Kar^tas.  Jarq^  hort,  h  3!j  32;  amer.  9L  J. 
176.  /.  26,  thefniit;  8ro.  fd.  114.  L.  a  Murn 
313  ;  .^p,  408. 

foliis  splnods  oblique  recurviij  fructibus  dispersia 
racernoais#   X-  ups,  73. 
BROMELIA  Karatas. 
R.  i.  60. 


Bryant  180,  Pearson, 


MoNOCYNJA*   809.  Galanthus,  20.? 


307<  TRADESCANTIA- 

,Ca/yx  triphyllous.  Petals  3.  Filmnents  with  arlicu' 
.    lated  villi.    Capiule  of  3  cells,  i. 

L  TRADESCANTU  maiabarica.     Erect,  glabrous. 
Peduncles  solitary,  very  long.        sp^  412 j  muni* 

362. 

,  TALl^PULLL   Mbeede  ix,  123,  t.  63* 

2,  TRADESCANTIA    axillaris.      Stem  branched. 
Flowers  sessile^  lateral.         mant,  32  L 
Commelina  axillaris.        sp*  61. 
NIR-PULLL    Rheede     28.  L  13, 


508.  PONTEDERIA. 

Corolla  sexfid,  bilabiate.    Stamina^  5  mmrted  into 
the  mouth  of  the  tube  of  the  corolla,  and  3  into  its 
sides.    Capsule  trilacuUr.    From  i, 
Germen  mostly  ioferior,  Juss.  55, 

1.  PONTEDERIA  vaginalis.    Leaves  cordate.  Ra- 
cemus  ccrnuous*    Ij.  mant*  222. 
OLUS  PALUSTRE.    Rumph,  vL  178.  U  75. 


309,  GALANTHUS. 

Corolla  superior ;  petals  6,  the  3  inner  obcordate,  m 
short  again.    Oi^.  2637.  i. 


S06        Hex  AND  RT A*   SD9,  Gaknthus. 


I 


GALANTHUS  nivalis,  i,  sp.  413.  Bot.  arrang* 
MO;  ed,  IV.  iu  324,  Found  by  Mr.  Robson  on 
thp  brinks  of  Ihe  Tecs  about  Blackwell  and  Coa- 

[  nkc\iff^.—Wnk.  t  Smith  €f?gl  L  19;  brit.  352^ 
Jacq.  vimi,  56'  Woods  and  declivities  of  mouxL-* 
tains. —  Roth  pemu  L  144.  In  Hesse  in  woody 
'  mpadomj  and  elsewhere  in  orclmrds.^ — Host  182- 
WckkIs,  declivities  of  mountains^  and  shady  mea- 
dows.— Scop*  earn,  n.  391.  At  the  feet  of  mmn- 
tains. — Nm thumb,  guide  ii'^Sli^  Itt  Scots  Vood 
dCtiTij  and  by  the  Ousc  bum  near  Newcastle- 

Oalnnthns,    L.  tips.  73. 

I^ucoion  bulbosum  Theophrasti.    Jtenealm*  t.  96, 
Narcisso-L<^«coiain»     FmlL  parts.    145-     In  the 

nf^i.';libniirhood  of  Vmailles. 
Lcucoium  bidhosura  praecox  minus.    Park*  pur ^1* 
107.  /.  i  bdwccn  f.  3  and  9.    Clus.  pann.  182; 
repr.  in  hist*  L  169;  Get,      Johns*  147, 
Lcucoion  bulbosum  triphyllon.    Dod.  230, 
jpuconarcissolmon  miiiinmm.    Lob.  obs.  64;  tc» 

L  m, 

Leucoium  bnlbosum  minus  triphyllon,  Bauh,  tT* 
ii.  591-  On  the  Eu^nean  mountains  in  the  Vene- 
tian territory  between  the  baths  of  Apano  and  Ar- 
qua. — Maii  hist.  1 144.  In  shady  places  at  the  base 
of  the  Alps  between  Trent  and  Venice.  Cultivated 
.    in  gardens  throughout  England. 

Narcis?us  VI.    Dafech*  15^5, 

Narcissus  Matthioli.    Dalcch.  I525>  outer  fig. 

Narcissus  VI.    Cam.  epit^  956- 

Leaves  from  4  to  7  jnches  long,  and  from  I  to 

-2  tenths  of  an  inch  broad,    Scapus  5{  inches  long. 

Obs.  697L     Specimens  growing  wild  gatbercM]  b/^ 

Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. — Leaves  7  to  10  inches  long, 

2 J  tenths  of  an  incb  broad.    Scapus  a  foot  long. 


I 


MoNofeYNiA.   515,  Leucoium.  207 


Ohs.  G970*  In  the  hedge  of  the  4th  close  north  of 
the  last*  bouses  in  Yedliston  on  the  road  to  Osmaston 
in  Derb}  sbire,  in  full  flower  when  those  in  the  gar- 
dens were  beginning  to  fade^  but  I  am  inclined  to  be* 
lieve  these  plants  to  have  been  the  remains  of  a  cot- 
tage garden, 

Netke  of  Lombardy,  Austria^  Hungary,  and  per- 
haps Hesse,  on  mountains  j  and  naturalised  in  Eng- 
land, First  found  apparently  wild  in  this  country 
by  Mr*  Ballard  j  who  pointed  it  out  to  me  in  the 
middle  of  a  pasture  on  the  Herefordshire  side  of 
Malvern  hill  on  the  north  of  the  road  to  Ledbury, 
below  the  Camp,  a  spot  probably  once  the  site  of  a 
cottage  ganleu. 

EMJNGELIA.    Henealm.  101,  traniCf.  in  Rfiii 
hisU  114G,  par*  4. 

SIO^  LEUCOIUM. 
CamUa  snperior;  petals  6.    Stigma  simple*  Oh, 

1,  LEUCOIUM  remiijji.  Style  clavate*  Spathawith 
1  and  %  flowers.  Obs*  24£9,  Specimen  gathered 
in  the  Gottiugcn  garden. — X,  ^p,  414.  Ilort,  kew> 
i-  406.  Ci/ff.  fl^Jflg*  /♦  46,  J  acq,  amtr.  iv.  6.  L 
319.  Roth  germ.  ix.  378,  Krock.  n.  498. 
L.  bulbosnm  praecox  majus.     Park,  farad,  109. 

t,  107*  /.  9.    Clm*  pann,  180j  rtpr^  im 
L.  bultosura.    Clm,  hist,  i.  168, 
L*  bulbosum  hexaphyllum-    Dod,  230, 
LeuconarcissoUrion  paucioribus  floribus*    ioj,  it, 
i.  19S, 

L.  bulbosum  seretinum.    Ger,  by  Johns*  148. 


SOS         Hexakdria.   31  L  Narcissu*. 


Vloh  alba  Tbeophrasti.    Trng-  752. 

,yiolcL  alba    Fucks*  473.      J86j  near  Tiibingen  irf 

.  ^  Suabia;  coy.  in 

L.  bulbasum,  hexapbjllon,  cum  uuico  flora  rarius 
bino.  Bauh*  J,  iL  59 1^  4^  the  plant  in  flowei' 
rop.  in 

Vbla  alba  bulbosa.    Daiech,  152** 

Narcissi  us  VI L    Daleck.  1525.   Cam*  epiL  957* 

Lt  bulbosum  vulgare.    Jiaii  hisi*  J 144.    In  hedges 

in  mountainous  pastures  in  Switzerland,  near  Turia, 

and  between  Bassano  and  Trent. 

Stapus  erect,  Iwo-edgt^d,  10  inches  long.  Spa^ 
tha  vaguiant  at  the  base,    SUgma  cuspidate*  Obs* 

NJRCISSO  LEUCOIUM.   Geofr.  suHe  u  133. 


3IL  NARCISSUS. 

CoroUa  infundibulirarm^  ar  bypocraterlform ;  Umb 
double  J  thf  inner  tubular,  iStfimina  inserted  info 
ttie  tube  ot  the  corolla,    Obsi  5649  •  L. 

L    Stamina  cquaL 

1.  NAUGISSIJS  Psmdofjarcimts,  Inner  limb  of  thd 
corolla  aboMt  as  lon^  as  llic  ouler,  campanulato^ 
€>bconic5  inciso-crenritc,  rugoso- plicate.  Tube  of 
0i\the  corolla  somewhat  sborier  lljtiji  the  outer  limb« 
Obs^  3loi.  Covering  a  hirt^i^  patch  of  ground  iit 
a  prtsiure  on  ilw  iiortb-(*nsl  side  ot'ihc  hill  on  wbich 
Wa.s;$ail  wooil  near  KiJdernitn&ter  is  situated^  with 
Culchicuui  nuUiinnnlts  and  N,  biflorus  intermixed^ 
fqiparenUy  the  rrninins  <jf  an  orchard  or  garden.— 
Jn  VValloa  wood  near  Chesterfield,  on  the  side  of 


i 


MoKoGtKJA.    Sil.  NarcissuSr  209* 


k  brook  wfiich  separates  the  nooJ  from  the  ficldf 
which  lie  between  tlic  wood  and  I  he  viilagt!  in 
which  standii  an  old  hall. — L*  sp.  414.  Svop,  cam* 
n.  395,    In  orchards,— /fa/A  germ.  L  J 45.  In 

.  orchards  and  low  meadows  in  Bremen  and  near 
Herboru  in  Wcstphalid. — Krock\  500*  In  or- 
chards.— Gortn  beig.  2U  292.  Northumb,  guide 
32.  Huds*  14 L  In  woods  near  Eriih  in  Kent. 
~BqL  arrang,  342.  Smith  engl  t.  U  ;  brit.  355. 
Sibih.  ojT*  109*  In  Nokc  woods  Oxfordshije, 
(ds&Q  n.  S91  is  probably  N.  major  of  Curl  J 

N.  scapo  tiniiloro^  nectar ii  lirabo  campanulato  erecto 
pctala  aequatile.    X.  ^ps*  74i 

Narci&sus.    Guett.  u  121*  Near  Estampes^  m  woods* 
sjkestris  pallid  us,  cal^ce  luteo.    Jimi  fj/n*  37  L 
In  pastures  about  Sutton  Cold  field  in  M'^arwick- 
shire  plentiful! J, — lii^pp-  ab  Hull  34,    In  Swit* 
zerland  in  meadows, —  VailL  park.  Hi, 

N.  lutcus  sylmtris.    Dod.  227 y  cop.  in  Dakck, 
1523,     repr.  in 

Pseudonarcissus  anglicnSt    Ger.  by  J  ohm*  ISS, 

Pscudonarci^sus  anglicus  Tulguris.  Pnrl\  parad, 
100*  No  %i  Co^nmon  in  all  England  in  copses 
woods  and  urchards* 

Bnlbocodium  Tulgalins,  Buuh.  J.  ^93.  Leaves 
represented  in  the  fig.  and  descr.  as  enveloping 
the  scapus  to  the  top.  On  monnt  Bur  near  Mont* 
beliard,  on  a  hill  near  Dampierre  in  Franehe 
Comtej  and  orf  Mount  Thniri  near  Geneva. 

Jf.  totuslufeus.  Loh.  adv.  51.  No  fig.  In  mea- 
dows in  Eni^land  and  the  Low  Countries  in  Feb. 
and  Mar.  and  in  Languedoc  Gascony  and  Spain 
on  elcvatal  mountain.-;  in  May  and  Jilne. — Tht 
southern  plant  probably  N.  major* 

Vot.  2*  P 


SIO         Hex  AND  Rr  A,   31 1.  Narcissus. 


Pseudo^narcissus.  Clm.  hht,  L  164.  No  fig.  la 
meadows  about  London,  and  elseivherein  England 
and  Gcronaiij ;  and  on  the  borders  of  a  wood  near 
the  monastery  of  Perck  near  Loiivain. 
Leates  io  8  inches  long,  from  2io2{  tenths  of  an 
inch  broad.  Scapus  7  inches  long*  Flower  and 
pedtincle  together  2|  inches  long.  Corolla^  inner 
limb  in  the  greater  number  of  plants  as  long  as  the 
outer  Hinb,  in  some  just  shorter;  segments  of  the 
ottter  limb  patent,  Obs.  S15L — Scapus  6|  inches 
long*  Corona^  the  3  outer  segments  of  the  outer 
limb  ovate,  the  3  inner  ovafo-elliptic.  Obs.  701: K 
Almost  covering  a  small  close  on  the  north  side  of  an 
□ht  mansion  called  Haselborough  in  the  parish  of 
Norton  in  Derbyshire.^ — Leaxes  7  to  1 1  inches  long, 
3  to  4  tenths  of  an  inch  broad*  Scapus  6  to  IS  inches 
long*  Flowers  oblique  and  horizontal.  Corolla  If 
to  ^  inches  long;  inner  limb  in  the  greater  number 
of  /lowers  as  long  as  the  outer,  in  some  just  shorter, 
and  in  some  just  longer.    Ohs^  In  the  south* 

ern  extremity  of  Chntsworth  park  on  the  eastern  side 
of  the  Derwciitj  but  out  of  the  reach  of  flood  Sj  in 
targe  patches  scattered  over  2  or  3  acres  and  shaded 
by  tall  oaks.  The  appearance  of  the  ground  and 
a  kind  of  paved  water  course  on  the  northern  side  of 
the  spot  induce  me  to  bclieire  it  to  hare  been  the  site 
of  a  garden. — /*eam  6f  inches  long,  4  tenths  of  an 
hich  broad,  Scapus  6  inches  from  the  surface  of 
the  cfirth  to  the  end,  Ohs.  6235.  In  a  garden. — 
//carej  slightly  concave^  S  tenths  of  an  inch  broad. 
Corolla  from  J  inch  6|  tentlis  to  1  inch  8|  tent  hi 
long;  inner  limb  rugose  on  the  inside^  slightly 
plaited;  margin  inciso-crenatc,  curled j  teeth  une- 
qual, ovate,  acuminate,  patulous  and  erect.  Stamina 
fHjualj  one  fourth  shorter  than  the  corolla,  inserted 


MofcroGYNiA.   31 L  Narcissus.  211 


a  little  above  the  base  of  the  corollci.  Stj/lc  one  eighth 
shorter  than  the  corolla^  trigoriou^,  the;  sides  sulcale. 
Siignm  trilabiate;  lips  obovatc,  reflex,  Jiicuriiberit; 
O/is,  6968.  PlanU  of  Oba.  7041  cultivated  in  Mr, 
S.  Shore^s  garden, 

N^ive  of  Switzerland,  Franche  ComtCj  Orlcanois^ 
the  Low  Countries,  Westphalia,  Bremen,  iuitl  pro- 
bably Edi^laiidj  but  I  have  neycr  seen  it  at  a  suffi- 
cient difitatice  from  houses  to  believe  that  what  1 
saw  were  indigenous  plants- 
PSEUDONARCISS US.  Dale 
Narcissus*    Plaucq,  MbL  u  462.  Ruit^  34L 
N.  pralortitn.    Fresmi,  account  from  in  med*  com^ 
mmL  decn  II*  \\u  12  L 
.  Narcisse  des  pres,     Dufresm^/^  account  of  in  ann* 
med.  iv-  187 i  pftj/s,  Journ.  L  ^8;  S^^  mcd.  rev* 
iv.  36- 

Tftrce  i&/  the  stannna  longet  than  tM  other  3. 

NARCISSUS  maiaiis.  Ixiner  lirab  of  the  coroiU 
Tery  short;  segments  of  the  outer  lirab  incumbent, 
ovalj  somewhat  shorter  than  the  tube;  Scapus 
ivith  1  flowet  Tube  trigonouSi  Leave!  canalicu- 
late. Ohs,  i779*  In  a  garden,  but  the  corolla 
not  critically  examined  till  it  was  bicome  putrid. 
May*  Out  6f  llower  6  June. — Curt,  mag^  JfoJ, 
J03.  jff-  2,  in  treating  of  N.  angustifolius ;  &  foL 
197,  in  treating  of  N-  biflorus. 
N*  poeticus*  sp*  414,  Gouan  hort^  16^.  Nt^r 
Mont  pel icr, — II art.  htm,  u  408,  SmHh  cngL  t. 
875,  found  by  Mr.  Rayer  on  a  rabbit  warrert 
at  Shorne  between  Gravesend  and  Rochester;  brit^ 
353,    Found  by  Roie  at  Woodbastwick  and  other 

P  2 


!I9         Hexandria,   311.  Narcissus. 


i 


pbcps  in  Norfolii. — Mill.  Ph.  diet,  2,  Scnp,  e«rff. 
n.  SDL  I/cst  \S3,    In  LltlomlL 
patellaris.    Safhb.  R,  aliert.  225, 
N*  scapo  iirufloroj  ncctarii  limba  rotato  brcrissimo. 

N.  albos,  calicis  flavi  limbo  rubm,    BoerJi,  ih  121* 
N.  albu>j  circulo  purpureo.    Magiu  monsp.  181* 
N*  ptjeticus,  medio  croceus  purpureas.     JUth.  odt. 
50.     Ifi  modows  in  Languedoc  aod  Proyenco. 

No  fi^^- 

N.   pot^licns,  iTinliO  croci^us  purpurrus^  praecos* 

Lo^i.  if  h  112,  rrpr,  in 
N-  IT  eJi  >  piirpn  eus.    iJoff.         ^J-  Ger^  fiy  Johns. 

123,  mdrop,  w  Dnhch,  i5U.  Banti,  J.  it.  600. 

In  If'dj,  near  Cornion  no!  far  from  S:iint  Maurice 

in  Savoy^  and  in  meidims  about  Moutpellcr.— 

Raii  hut.  J 13;  rwrop.  ISO- 
vdrrnm.    Trttrr,  753, 
N  medio  purpureiii  serai intii.     Park,  pared.  76* 

Leaw  don  3  to  4|  tenths  of  ati  inch  broad,  ca- 
nal kulatr  below  with  die  margins  erec(,  above  ca- 
rinatc  wilh  pntrni  marghm:  keel  €anatirulate^  Seu* 
pm  two-cdgcdj  fibtular  above.  Pedkfe  obsoletely 
two-'d^ed.  Gtrm€n  oval|  obsolettly  hexagonal. 
Coroflny  (ubi?  1  inch  I  tenth  lonj^;  segment oval  and 
cbova.o-uv  i|,  with  a  short  nuMTO  at  the  t-ndj  6  tenths 
of  an  inch  broad;  inner  limb  v*rjr  sbort|  cre» 
nate,  enct,  1^  tenth  of  an  inch  long,  ivhite; 
margin  1^1  ose,  of  the  colour  of  red  lead.  Stamma 
inserltd  iiito  ihe  tnl)e ;  Slower  at  about  1 -5th  from 
the  end  of  the  tubtt  j  3  upper  at  the  margin  of  the 
tube.  lilnmenU  v<ry  short,  those  of  the  3  lower 
itamina  deciirronf .    Of^s.  7  779. 

Naiiit  of  Italy,  Camiolai  and  the  south  of  FrancCi 


MoNOGTjJiA,   319.  Pancratium.  S13 


but  I  suspect  neither  of  the  north  of  Gcrmanj  nor  of 
England. 

NARCISSUS.     Da!f  244,  for  the  virttits  from 

Dio«icoridcSi    (The  rost  lx*luu^  to  V.  bLdunia*> 
HxfMiffff9f~    Diosc*  Jul*  i^44,    4.  c,  IGh 

312,  PANCRATIUM, 

CaroUa  infundibuliforro ;  hmh  double>  the  inner  tu- 
bular.   Stamina  inserted  into  the  margin  uf  the 
inner  Umk    OOs.  7153,  i. 
DiiTers  from  Narcissus  in  the  insertion  of  the  sta* 

mina. 

1,  Scapus  tiniflorom* 

L  PANCRATIUM  uniflornm. 
P*  zejhnicunu   L.  sp.  417. 

Narcissus  ieylaniciis,  flora  albo  hcxagono  odorato* 
HernuhorL  09 K  L  093,  CommeL  hart.  i.  75.  ^ 

LJJLJUM  indicum.    Ruwpk.  vL  101.    70,  /. 

2.  Scapus  muUifotQUs^ 

%  PANCRATIUM  maritimum.  Staimina  inserted  at 
the  fissures  of  the  iiinrr  limb  of  t!je  corolla.  Inner 
Kmb  of  the  corolla  duodecemfid,  nearly  as  lon^  ^as 
the  filaments*  From  Saii^h*  fdhri^  S^6;  in 
linn,  tram.  ii.  70.  9,  and  GQunn  momp.  305, 
Vtho  in  the  generic  character  dpscribes  inoath 
of  the  inner  Hmb  of  the  corolla  duodcccmiid^ — 
jji-418;  nat.  ii.  935,  as  evident  from  the  d#*icrip- 
tion  of  the  comparative  length  of  tbe  filaments  and 
inner  limb  of  the  corolla^ — HorU  kew*  i,  41  i , 

p  3 


214        Hexandhia.    312.  Pancratmm, 


Lilio-narcissiis  polyanthasj  flore  albo.    Catesb*  app^ 

5.  ^  5-    In  Georgia. 
Litio-narcissus  albus  maritLmus  minor*    HisL  os,  iu 

365.  s.  L  i,  10.  /,  §8- 
HemerocalUs  valentina.     Cius,  kisp,  388^  repr^  in 

hht.  i*  Z67j 
Narcissus  marinus.  Dod. 
P,  Soribus  rubris<    Gen      Johns.  173. 
Psinidojiarcissus  marinus  albusj  P.  vulgo,  ParJu 

parad.  106- 

P»  flore  albo-    Park,  parad-  t.  lOT.  f.  5.  Stamina 

not  represented  t 
P-  Dalechampli,    Daieth,  1579- 
P,  moQspebsalanum;  raultis  Scilk  albi  parva<  Baufu 

J,  iu  611.    (The  fig.  is  Tofiddia  palustris.) 
Narcissus  raaritimus*    Ilmi  hist.  !140.    On  a  sand j 

beach  near  Naples,  and  in  Siciljr- 
P,  marinnrti*    Lob,  odB.  57,  repr*  in  Ger*  Johns, 

SCILLA  parva.    Geoffr.  suite  ii.  418. 
Fancralium.    Sckoepf  45  ? 

3.  PANCRATIUM  rerurvum.     Stamina  inaertai  into 
tlic  segments   of  the  inner  limb  of  the  corolla. 
Outer  limb  of  the  corolla  longer  than  tl\e  tube,  re- 
ciirvate,    Leav^fs  lanceolate.  From 
P.  fragrans,    Salisb*  11*  alkrt.  226;  in  linn*  trans, 

il  72.  L  11,  4* 
P,  ft>lii*  atnpiis  ovatis  acumtnatis  petiulalU,  spatha 
muUifloras  iloribus  miuoilbus  candid  is  fragjanlibus, 
Trew  select,  L 
.  p.  caribaeum.     i.  sp>  409,    Mort,  kew.  i-  411. 
Swari%,  ohs*  124.  Bot.  ntag,  826. 
Naicissus  totiis  ^Ibus  lalifolius  polyanthos  major  odo- 
fatus^  stamiuibus  sex  e  ttibi  ampli  margine  extati« 


MONOGTNIA.   314.  Aniaiyllis.  215 


iihm*    Shnnecai,  115 1  hist. ^2i4^.     Tube  of  the 
carolla  6  inches  long,   (probably  mclading  the 
germen.)    Petals  5  inches  long. 
PANCRATIUM.  Brommm. 

4.  PANCRATIUM  ovatifoUunu    Leaves  ovate.  From 
Narcissus  amboinetii^is,   fulio  latbsimo  subrotundo* 

ConmeL  hart,  i,  77,  39* 
P-  amboinenKc.    i.  sp.  419,  Hort.  hem*  i*  413. 
CEP  A  ejlvestris.    Rumplu  vu  100.  U  70.  /.I, 


313.  CRINUM. 

Corolla  infundibuliform;  tube  trigonous;  limb  sex- 
partite;  segments  subulate,  recurvale*  Filaments 
inserted  at  the  base  of  the  segments  of  the  carolla^ 
distinct*    Oh$.  5SS1,  i. 

1,  CHINUM  carinifoUmju    Flowers  sessile.  Leavef 

carinate.  From 
C*  asiaticum,    i,  jp.  419;  mant,  36*?j  und  JL*  a 

WilM.  ii.  45.  AndT.  rep.  iu  I.  99.  Osb.  u  143. 

Lour,  it  244. 
RADIX  TOXICARIA.   Rumph.  vi,  155.  t.  69, 


314.  AMARYLLIS. 

Corolla  superior,  sexpartite,  regular  and  irregular. 
Filaments  unequal  or  irregular  in  their  direction. 
Obs.  3148.  1/.  Jil.  np,  HQft.  hew, — Zt> 

1,  AMARYLLIS  ze^lanica.     Spatlia  multiflorous* 

p  4 


2l6         HExANDRrA*   315,  Alliums 


Corollac  Tcctiriate;  tube  fitiform,  very  long;  aeg* 
mcnts  imciRatc-    L.  a  WUld*  I'u  56;  sp^  421. 
A,  ornata.    Salisb,      allert.  ^32,  but  ornata  altered 
by  the  author's  pen  to  ^eylanica,  and  the  synonym 
of      fil.  erased. 
Cririum  ^ylanicurri,  a  Mutt.  318*  Lour, 

245. 

A-  Epatha  uiulttflora,  cprolUs  campanulatis  acquali* 

bus  scapa  tereli  ancipiti.    Ro^en  36, 
JLUio-narcbsus  ct*yl:inicus  latifolius^  flore  niveo  linca 

purpurea  striata,    Botrh*  \u  147- 
TULIPJ  jav:iiia.    R^mph.  y.  306.  i.  105- 

2,  AMARYLLIS  Mifofia.       Spatlia  niultifiorouB, 
Flowers  pedicellate,  tubular  at  the  base.  Leaves 
oblnngo-lanceolate.    i.  a  Willd,  ii.  57*  LkerU 
'  tier. 

Crinum  latifolium*        sp.  419. 
CRINUM  latifoHum.    T^^mb,  trm.  iv.  150. 


315.  ALLI0M. 

^^^§tah  6,  patent  J  sessile.    Stigma  simple.  Capsule 
superior-    06s,  7873. 

J.  Filaments  simple. 
A.  riuiartSi 

h  ALLIUM  canndemC'    Scapus  aaked^  terete,  with 
a  head  conipos>ed  of  bulbs.    Leaves  lluear,    i.  a 
Mutt.  323. 
A.  bulbirerum  virginianuin.    Baerh.  ii*  146, 
4LLJUM  canadense.    Schoepf  43. 


MONOGYNIA,   315.  Alliam.  817 


Sp  AXLIUM  ji$tulo$ttm.    Sea  pus  fistulo^.  Leaves 
fistuloaCj  terete*    Umbel  subglobose*     Outer  petals 
shorter*    0^/1.3743*    In  a  garden. — Ln  a  Mum 
323;  sp.  43^.  Hort.  hew.  i.  4^8. 
A-  scupo  Duda  folia  adaequatitej  foliis  teretibus  ve» 

tricosis*    X,  ups  78. 
A<  staminibu8  srmplicibiiSj  caule  medio  ventncoso* 

Halh  opmc*  360.  tir  \3* 
Cepa.    Welch  Onion*    MilL  Ph.  did,  p.  2,  coL  3. 
Cepa  ohlanga,    Boerh.  iL  144.  Hod.  675,  repr.  in 
Cepa  hisp^inica  oblonga.    i^ob,  ic.  i,  150,  md  Ger^ 

Johns,  169, 
Cepat3  longae.    Park*  parad.  t.  511.  /.  4, 
Cepac  oblongae.    Rati  hist.  1  UG. 
Cacjia.    Cam.  epil,  334,  hiner  root  and  stem, 

Fi^arnenls  simple,    Obs^  3745- 
ALLIUM  fi^tuhisum.    Spielm,  49, 
Cepa  aleracea.    Berg,  239^ 

,  ALLIUM  VkioriaHs.  Stem  with  flat  !eam»  Um- 
bel roijivdcd.  Stamina  longer  than  the  corolla, 
^ilamenth  lanceolate.  Leaves  elliptic.  X-  sp, 
424.  Rolh  germ,  ii,  380.  Jucq,  austr.  ill,  f,  216, 
Asso  n,  296. 

A*  tad  ice  oblonga,  covered  with  a  net  work.  ffalL 

opmc,  375 »  @0. 
A«  fobis  caulinii  ianceolatisj    iloribus  umbellatis* 

Ro^en  39. 

A*  latitblluQi  montanum  maoulatuni.     Bocrh,  iu 
145. 

A^  alpinum.    Bauh*  J*  ii.  565.   No  fructifications. 
— Jiafi  hist,  1192.    On  the  highest  summits  abovt 
la  grande  Chartreuse  in  Dauphiae.—Df^d,  684.  eit 
^      |i.  r^pr,  from  * 


QIS  Hexaxdria*    315.  Allium. 


1 


Victor ialis  longa.    Clus»  pann,  ©24,  which  repr*  hi  \ 
A.  alpmum  latifoUum,  sen  Victorialis.  Get, 

Johns.  182 J  Sc  cop.  in 
A.  alpinuiii,  Victorialis  mas.    T^b.  tc.  487,  with  ih^ 

addition  of  a  shoot,  cop,  from  Lob,  ic.  in 
A-  anguinutn.    Park*  iheair*  871-  Cam,  epii,  32^jj 

cop,  in  Dalech.  1547- 
Ophioscorodoii-    Lob,  obs.  HI,  repr*  in 
A,  serpent  in  iim,  et  Ophlosoorodon,  ic.  i.  159,^ 

No  ffuctificaiions,  fl 

Stem  at  least  16  inches  long.    Leaves  lanceolate, 
lather  obtuse.     Petioles  vaginant,  whetlier  inserted 
into  the  stem  uncertain.    Obs.  7975.    Specimen  ga?«J 
thercd  in  Fothergiirsi  garden. 
VICTORIALIS.    Dale  243, 

Victorialis  longa,    Berg*Q5i,  Kmck,  n.  504.  imifj 

108.  iMmr.Y.  135,  Spteim- 5m.   Vog.  24^3. 
A-  raoiitanum  lutifoliiuu  niacnktnm,    Chom*  u  307- 


4.  ALLIUM  Cepa.    Scapiis  fistiilosfj  ventricose  b^j 
io\\\  loiigt^r  than  the  leaves*    Loaves  terete.  Urn 
M  subglobose.   Petals  nearlj  equal.    Obs,  3l'i2» 
III  a  garden. 

Peir//s  whitish  wkh  a  green  costa,  scarcely  colie- 
.V  ttmt  at  the  bvasc,  acutCj  3  outer  ovate^  3  intier  ovaL 
Filavients  "whlihhy  united  at  the  base ;  tUe  3  opposite 
•H  to  the  outer  petals  subulate,  erect ;  the  .3  opposite  to 
the  inner  petals  ovale  at  the  base,  subulate  above j 
patulous,  the  ov^le  base  nearly  as  broad  as  the  pe^ 
talsj  S  often  v^ith  a  short  tooth  on  one  side  near  thui 
end.    Germen  rouni!ifeli^  slightly  depressed,  obsqli^tel 
Ifigonous.    0/;f.  SISS,  31i^3. 
^  simpk^r-.,  Scapus  slipple*    Ois,  3199.  , 
A,  Cepa.    i.  sp,  431,  •jfiforl,  hew*  it  428.  Lour.  i. 
249. 


I 


MoKOGrKrA.   315.  Allium.  Sig 


Cepa  vulgarb*   Ran  hist,  UIG.  Botrh.  iL  145. 

Caepe.    Bauh^  J.  iu  547,  rop*  from 

Cepa.    Fucks,  431*  c,  164|  which  cop*  in  TVag*  737. 

JLoh*  ohs*  74,  repr/  in 
Cepa  roianda.    Do;/.  675^ 
Cepe.    Lob,  ic.  u  150,  ^ 
Cepa  alba,    Ger,  6^  Johns,  169,  Tai.  tc.  483* 
Cepa  sat iva.    Uatech,  1538. 
Cepa  rubra.    Tab.  ic. 

Caepa.  Cam.  epit.  324,  middlemost  figures, 
Cepae  rotundae*    Park,  pnrad,  ^  51L  /•  3. 

Flowers  without  any  bulbs  inter  mixed,  Obs, 
CEPA,     Pharm.  suec.^Bcrg.  252.  Dale 

JLem.  i.  313,  Linn,  109.  JV/iV/.  Joj,  127.  Monm 

iu.  54.  jViirr.  v,  137.  Phucp  bibl  i.  30.  640. 

665.  Schrod,  559.  Fi^gv  190. 
Caepa.    Rjttfy  110. 

Caepae,    Spielm.  48.  ^tfari/i  /eftr,  205.  373. 

A.  Cepa.    Bryant  21,  92.  L€m.  disp.  bij  Dune^ 

133.   Pearson,      I  53.  221,  Schoepf  46. 
Cepa  vulgaris,  Candida  vel  rubra,    Gcaffr,  liu  279* 
Cepa  vulgaris*    Ncum,  ii,  172, 
Cepa  vulgaris,  floribus  et  tunicis  candidis  vel  purpu- 

rascentibus.  Chom,  228;  suppL  76, 
Oaion.  Blizard^  account  from  in  med~  rev.  i.  331. 
Chalm^  ii.  38,  124.  Oimtrtg  in  pk^s,  journ.  xiL 
483,  Darw.  ii,  38.  71,  234-  Lind  seam,  16,  253, 
Mcrfens  in  ph,  tr.  abr.  hy  HulL  xiv,  403.  404. 
Monro ^  Don.  sold,  it,  186,  Papin  in  pkiL  trans* 
cbr*  by  Jones  v.  pan  ii*  185  ;  ^  by  II uU,  vu  53. 
Rnsk  U  185.  Tainsh  in  phys,  joum,  v,  539  ^  ^ 
cAiV,  reu.  viii.  86.  Underw.  ii,  26.  5G,  58,  101, 
0  ramosum,  Scapus  branched,  Obs*  3123,  Xo  a 
garden. 


S20         Hexandria*   315.  Allium. 


Flowers  pedunculate,  from  amongst  ihe  bii1bi# 
Bulbs  5  in  a  head,  at  the  base  and  at  the  ends  of  111 
braucbesp    Obs,  31^3.    Tree  Oaion.    Bunch  Onion- 


.  ALLIUM  Schoenoprasunu  Scnptjs  fistiilar.  I^eav 
fistular,  as  long  as  the  sea  pus.  Petals  equal,  lua* 
ca>late.  Obs,  70^.  In  a  garden. — L,  Buec^fi' 
m2;  sp.  43f.  Light/,  180,  Found  bj  Parsons 
by  Fast  CasUe  in  Lauderdale.— //i/rfs*  6t9.  In 
Westmorland  frequent. — fioi.  arrnng.  345-  Vahl 
up.  Zfu  lapp.  a  Smith  n>  I  U*.  Ja  Finmark,  com- 
mon» — Roth  germ,  i.  147;  ii*  3B6-  H^tz*  scand, 
ffp  394*  Sea  shores. 
A-  stamiriibus  siraplicibusj  foliis  ridicalihus  tereti- 

bus  scapi  longUndinc.    JIait,  opnsc.  56i*  J4, 
Opa  sect  ills  j  unci  folia  pcreimis,     Boerh,  ii*  144.  J 

Mill.  Ph.  diet.  p.  2,  €oL  9.  Civ 
Porrum  jiectivuia.     Trag^  749.  Fuchs.  605*  c.  244,] 

cap.  in  Daifi'hf  1541^ 
Porrum  scctivum^  pt   Sch0enoprasii:n  quibusdam«| 

Bmth.  J,  ii.  553. 
Schoenoprasum*    Tab.  ic-  486.  Dod,  G78j  repr*  in 
SchoenQprassonr    Lob.  ic.  i.  154,  Sr 
Scboeiioprason.    Gcr.      Johns,  17G, 
Cepa  sectitis.    Dakch^  1538,  cap,  in  Cam*  epii, 
Porrum  scctile.    Cmn,  epit*  392* 
Caepa.    Cam.  fpti.  3:34 j  outer  fisf  ? 

Leaves  terctCj  attenuate  at  the  end,  from  4  to  T 
incbes  long,  minutely  striate,  dull,  gbmccscent,  with 
iniuute  whitish  dots^  Petioles  fcheathlng  thf^  faaic  of 
the  Bcapus.  Scapus  torete,  slightly  cur?cd,  about 
as  long  as  the  leaves,  terete,  rather  rigid j  of  the  same 
colour  ati  the  leaves.  Sputha  purplish,  as  long  agaiiy 
as  the  peduncles,  surrounding  the  base  of  ihc  flowers*^ 
I7mic/sabrotundo-obo?ale.    Flowers  crowded.  Pe* 


MoKOOTNiA.   515.  Allium.  Ht 


dtmtlcf  erect.    Corolla  wliitlsh  purple,  rather  longcir 
than  the  peduncles,  cylindrico-camimrmlale;  petali 
carinate,  united  by  the  intervention  of  the  .stamina. 
Filamrtfts  mbulaie^  united  laterally  at  the  base,  and 
on  their  outer  side  to  the  base  of*  the  petaU,  every 
other  twice  as  broad  at  the  base,  purplish  ^hite, 
Aniherae  at  first  pur|)llsh,  afterwards  f^rey^  ova!* 
PQlltn  iwh^te.    Phtil  as  short  a^ain  as  the  corolla. 
'  Germen  oblong*    Siyft  as  long  as  the  giernien.  Slig* 
ma  simple,      Obx,  7089. — Scapus    a  foot  long, 
•  Waight.    Obs.  3746,   In  a  garden. — Scapm  curved^ 
J 5  inches  long*    Ohs,  7090.    Speciiacn  gathered  by 
^'Dr,  fleise  on  the  banks  of  the  Elbe* 
SCIfOEJVOPRASUAL    Berg.        Dale  24^. 
A.  Schoc[ioprasum#     Bryant  92*  Krock*  if.  317- 
'     Spielm>  G4, 
&  Jissile^ — A,  stamlnibus  simpHcIbus:,  foliis  radicalibiis 
I  teretibus  scapi  luagitudine.    UalL  opusc,  3£>I. 

.  14.  T 

^^>A«  quod  C<*pa  Bssilis.    X  ups.  79.  n,  ]0< 

Cepa  hs2»ili<;.    Boerh.  il.  144.  Dakch.  1539^  cop^  in 

Cam.  tpiL 
CEPA  sectilis.  Berg. 
Cepulai  et  Cepa  fissilis.  Geoff r,  iii,  S84. 

6*  ALLIUM  wsinmn.  Scapus  triquetrous.  Leaves 
i  lanceolate,  petiolate,    lluibtl  fastigiate.    Z/,  sttec, 

ft,  277;   sp.   43  L  Bot,   arrang,  544.    Wale.  L 
Smith  engL  t  1^2;   briL  S59.   Cam,  epit^  330*' 
Park,  parad,  514.     No  %. — Fl.  daiu  L  737- 
fwf/ij/697,  c.        cop.  in 
•A.  ur^inum  bifolitim  VLrimni  sylvaticum,  Bauk* 

J,  ii.  565, 
A*  sylreUie«    Trag.  748i  ^kich  repr.  in 


HEXAliDRlA.     30.  AlUuiiU 


A.  campcstre.    Corrf^  foL  143.  the  middlemost  fi^* 

&  cop.  in 

A.  ursinum  latitblium.    Daleck^  1M6.  Lnbk  ic*  ui 
158,  f  ejpr,  in 

A*  syWestre  latioris  foliij  sive  A*  utsiaum.  DodM 

A*  ur&inum.    Ger.  bt/  Johns,  179j  and  from  I^b% 

obs.  80,  Dalech.  1546. 
A.  foliis  radlcalibus  lalissiniis  petiolatiSt  floribus  iLm4 

beliatis.    Ro^tn  39.  HalL  opusc.  379.  n*  21, 
A.  sjlvestre  latifoliam-    HaU  hist.  112S;  syn*  370#j 

TiiJiirfz,  j^arfs,  379.  Fat//*  ptins.  5. 

Capsule  tricoccous.    Seeds  solitary.  Obfi, 
In  woads  near  Chestertield  in  which  tracts  of  ground^ 
arc  white  with  the  flowers*  " 
ALLIUM  ursiaiiin»   Krack*  fi.  516*   Schreb,  api 

Linn.  108.  bM 


7,  ALLIUM  triqucirum^    Scapus  haked,  triquetrout* 

Leaves  triquetrouf;.  From  L,  a  Murr.  323;  sp^i 
1C80,  HorLhet^.  Li2l.  Mill  PL  did.  n.  m.\ 
Osb.  u  66.  In  Spuin.^ — Lour.  L  250.  Bot,  mtLgi^ 
t.  869. 

A.  caule  triangnlo.    Jtoj/en  39. 
Moly  caule  ei  foliis  triangularibus.   Park,  parad*"^ 

l  ¥2.t  143*  /.  6. 
ALLIUM  caule  triangulo,    Clegh.  34, 

8,  ALLIUM  olernceumm    Leaves  fistular,  semiterefe^| 

furrowed  underneath,  scabrous.  From  L*  $i/ec* 
I/.  ;  sp.  429,  Sfhreb.  lips,  37.  Roth  germ. 
ii-  383.  Bot.  arrmg.  344.  JlUds.  140.  Corn- 
fields in  Westtnorland,  and  near  BristoL — Smith 
tngh  488,  from  a  plant  gathered  by  Mr-  Forby 
at  Fificham  in  Norfolk;  brit.  338-   Found  by  Sir 


MoNOGYNiA,   515*  Allium.  223 


T.  Franklatirt  near  York, — Teesdalc  in  linn,  trnnn 
iL  107*    Ploughed  fidtk  near  Hovingham  moor  ia 
the  north  rulinj^  of  Yorkshire- 
A-  umbelk  btilbrferaj  vagina  bicorni^  foliis  terclibus. 

A.  umbella  bulbifera,  vagiaa  bicoriiii  foViis  teretibtis, 

JInil.  opusc*     iy     p*  387- 
At  sylveiitre  bicornc,  flore  oIboIgIo,     Rait  europ* 

56.    Cornfields  near  Geneya, 
Ai  bicorne  proliferamj  flore  intus  albesccnte  com 

stria  purpurascente  cxterne,      Bauh*  J,  iL  56 L 

Near  Geneva,  and  Montbelliard  iti  Franche  Comtc. 
At  sylvestre  bicorne,  flore  viridi-    Batiks  J.  it.  562. 

(The  descr,  probably  belongs  to  a  diiFerent  species,  ) 
A*  sive  Moly  ntotitanam  HI,    C/iif-  pami.  215^  re* 

pr*  in  hist*  i.  194, 
Moly  niofttauum,  3  Chisii.    Ger.  hi/ Johm,  I8S,  : 
A.  jiylvcstrc  alterum.    Fuchs.  697*  c,        ai  evident 

from  the  length  of  the  braclca,  cop.  in 
.A.  caiufiiini  altera m.    Trag-  748,  which  repr.  in 
A,  campestre.    Cord^  foL  143.  outer 
^A,  sylve^itrc  bicorae,  flore  ex  herb^cw  albican  te  cum 

triplici  stria  atropurpurea.    Ran  kist.  J 119;  sj/n* 

370 J  h  A»  carinatiini  0) 
ALLIUM  oleracciim,    Bryant  93. 

9,  ALLIUM  odorum.  Scapus  naked,  slightly  com- 
presscil  and  two-edited,  or  terete  with  one  obsoleto 
aiiglct  Leaves  ensifornu -linear.  Umbel  fustigialeg 
Obs.  7794,    In  Mr.  Kuowltou'ij  garden. — L.  mant,. 

Of  a  strong  garlielike  scent  when  bruised.  Leaves 
fistular,  IG  inches  long.  Scapus  sometimes  terete 
%vith  au  obsolete  an^le  from  the  base  to  above  tlie 
middle^  sometimes  tereto  and  two-edgcdj  sometion'^ 


S24         Hexandeia.   SI 5.  Allium, 


terete  and  two-edged  below,  and  sUi^ fitly  compressed 
and two-cdj^ed  above,  altenuale,  en»ct,lo9  fteiSincbes 
longy  fiiiliilar,  solid  tovritrds  the  base^  when  the  fniit 
ripe  fistular  thrdugliOiit  its  whole  lengtli,  FloTer$ 
of  the  scpiit  of  bitter  almonds.  Corolla  purplish 
fleihcoloured  white.  Peiuis  oblongo^laaceolatt'i  acute^ 
patent,  distinct »  3  outer  narrower,  nior<f  acutCj  condu- 
plicate^  brownish  purple  along  the  keel  on  the  out- 
side. Siamina  sQin^wh'dt  more  iban  halfaslongas 
ihc  petals,  Fiiamenis  subuUte,  brownish  purple* 
J*i>/2Vas  long  as  the  stamin!3»  Gennen  green,  oval^ 
trigonous,  with  lines  along  the  angles,  St^le  tiUtbrni. 
Stigma  simple.  Seeds  black,  angular.  Obs*  7794. 
ALLIUM  odomni*    Lour,  I  S^5L 

2*  Every  oiher  filament  infid. 

10.  ALLIUM  mcnlonknm,     Scapus  naked^  terete- 

Leaves  subulate.    Umbel  globose •    i.  sp.  429^ 

HqtL  ktw.  ip  426. 
A.  quod  Cepa  foUis  subulEitis*  radiclbus  oblongiv 

conglobatis.    L.  tipR  79. 
Ascalonitidcs  ant  iqu arum.    Lob^  adv.  58.    No  figp— ^ 

ic.     153,  (misprinted  169,)  repr  in 
Ascalonitides,    Ger,  hy  Johns,  170,     cop,  in 
Cepa  ascalonica,  sive  fisssUis,    Bank,  J,  ii.  551* 
Cepa  ascalonia.    iJaieck*  1539,  cop*  in  Cixm*  epit* 

327. 

Cepa  ascalonica.    Path,  parnd.  513.  Noffg. 
ALLIUM  ascalonicum.    Bri/ant  23.  Lour,  u  S50# 

Pear  son  J IL  i*  53.  Sprefm. 
Cepa  ascalooica.    Berg.  258m  Dale         Geoffr^  iH# 

283. 

Kschalot.    Chalm.  n,  18.  115.  Lhd  $eam>  16*^ 
Shallot.   Blane235.  Lmd  seam.  SO. 


MoNOGYNlA,     515,  AlllutTl, 


IL  ALLIUM  Amptlopratunu  Stem  with  an  limbcl* 
Lt^aves  flat-  Umbel  globose-  Petals  aatbroiis  at 
the  margin  and  outer  bide-  0/>s-  7873.  In  Mi- 
Hunter's  nurgery. — L>  sp.  423*  Bet,  arrang* 
312.  Thunh.  cap.  65.  Smith  brii.  855,  from  the 
herbarium  of  Buddie j  describuig  all  the  iilumenti 
as  tricus[Hdate. 

A.  sphacriceo  capiict  folio  latiore,  il?e  Scorodopra^ 
sum  aUcriim.    Boerh.  lu  145, 

Scorodoprasum  L  Clus.  pann.  where  the  rooli 
are  said  to  bare  been  transported  from  Consionti^ 
ELopIe  to  Vienna  j  repn  in  hisi^  L  190^ 

Ampeioprasumi    Dod*  G78j 

Scorodoprasum.    iafi*  ic*  i.  157,  Sir 

Scorodopragum  primam  Clusii.  Ger.  by  Jokn$* 
180|  &  cop.  in 

Scorodoprassum  altertim  Lobelii.  Park*  ikeatn  87?, 

Scorodoprasum  dictum i  Banh*  J.  il  559,  Man 
hist^  In  gardens  at  Cambridge,  and  at  Sad 

Marino  in  Italj* 

A.  montanum  majus  an^^licum  Newtoni.  Rati  hisL 
1125-  Found  by  Newloa  In  the  iste  of  Holms  in 
thi^  aestuary  of  the  Severn*  The  description  pro* 
bably  Newton's,  and  ike  root  said  to  be  composed 
of  several  large  nuclei,  but  atj?.  1921^  lie  tdb  us 
that  in  the  descr*  at  pi  1135,  the  negative  mn 
had  been  omitted, 

A,  hohiiense^  sphaerico  capite*  Rait  !^j/n~  370 f 
where  the  root  is  sfiid  to  be  simple  like  that  of  A, 
Cepa^  and  not  composed  of  nuclei  as  descril^ed  in 
hist  1125. 

Of  a  gjrlic  scent*  Rooi  roundish,  composed  of 
6  ovate  acute  angular  whitish  strawcoloured  bulbs, 
of  di^erent  sizes,  inclosed  by  the  white  scariose  bases 
VOL,  2.  a 


^26  Hexakdrxa.   315,  AIHuth* 


of  the  petioles.    Stem  5  feet  long,  erect,  terete^  grU' 
dually  attenuate.    Leaves  scabrous  at  the  margin. 
Petah  pink,  erect,  glabrous  on  the  inner  side,  S 
outer  tillipticj  3  inner  oblongo-elliptic,  somewhat 
broader.     Stamina  somewhat  longer  than  the  coioUa* 
Filaments  white,  membranaceous;  the  3  opposite  ta 
the  3  outer  petals  ovato-subnlate ;  the  3  opposite  to 
the  inner  p'^tals  ovate,  trifid  at  the  end,  broader  at 
Itlje  base  than  the  petals;  segments  subulate,  lateral 
*^inents  twice  as  long  as  the  intermediate  one, 
*Ohs,  7873.— Of  a  strong  garlic  scent.    Bulbs  of  2 
\  kindsj  some  belonging  to  flowering  stems  and  others 
I  likely  lo  flower  next  year;  the  former  surrounding 
the  bai^e  of  the  stem,  4,  ovate,  acute,  convex  on  the 
I  outer  side,  angular  on  the  inner  side  with  flat  sides, 
the  outer  coats  brownish  and  tawny  readily  separat- 
ling  and  cleaving  longitudinally,  1^  inch  long;  the 
bulbfl  for  tlie  future  year  spheroidal,  from  9  tenths  of 
t»  an  inch  to  H  inch  long  and  broad,  tunicate,  viscid^ 
•their  outer  coats  having  been  rubbed  off.    Stem  bX 
the  base  terete,  solid,  3{  tenths  of  an  inqh  broad. 
^'Umheh  glibular,  crowdc<l,  3  inches  broad.  Pcdi* 
Y  rles  filiform,  glabrous,  turbinate  at  the  end,  S  inches 
long.     Corolla  as  described  above;  petals  costate. 
Fiiamenisy  the  3  narrower  mostly  sunplc,  sometimes 
with  a  subulate  segment  on  one  side,  sometimes  with 
an  obsolete  toolh  on  each  side.     Capsule  not  yet 
ripe,  suhrotundo-ovate,  triloculare    Seeds  not  ripe, 
whitish,  angular,  several  in  each  cell.    Obs*  8^17. 
Recent  roots  and  flowering  heads  gathered  for  me 
in  the  isle  of  Holms  at  the  request  of  Mr*  R.  Jcbb, 
eNov,       ...  ;  . 

SCORODOPRJSSUM,    Dale  243. 
A.  capite  sphaerico,  folio  latiore*    Clegh.  33% 


Ij?*  ALLIUM  Porrim*  Stem  witli  an  umbel.  Leaves 
flat.  Urabel  kemispberic.  Three  outer  petals  sea* 
brous  on  tbe  outer  bide,  Obs.  481.  Ju  a  ^urden.~ 
i-  $p.  4a3.  Hart,  kern,  u  As$o  n.  293.  In 
ploughed  ileitis  ami  olive  grounds* 

A,  mule  planifoiio  umbellifero,  nidioe  tunicafa,  sta- 
inlnibns  tricuspidatiij.        ups.  77. 

A*  staminibns  alterne  trifidi^i  foliis  gramineis^  flori- 
bus  spLsierice  con^estis^  radice  tuntcata  cauli  cir- 
cuQinata.    Halt  apusc*  348.  m.  7, 

P©rrum  commune  capitatura,    Bocrh^  iu  143, 

Pomim  commune.  Maltha  351,  cop,  in  Dalec/t. 
J54g,  St 

Porrnm  vnlgare.   Lob.  ic*  i.  154 j  ZDhkh  repr*  in 
Porrum,    Dod.  677,  4- 

Porrum  capitatimK     Gcr.  hy  Johns.  174.  Fucks ^ 

605.  €,  244,  without  fructifications^  cop,  in 
Porrum.    Bauk,  J*  IL  551,  ivith  the  addition  of  a 

plant  in  flower — Cam.  epit.  $2h  Tab*  ic.  484. 

Park,  parad,  512.    51U  /.  5.  Rait  hist.  1126- 
Porrum  sectivum  et  capitatum.   Mutlh*  550,  cop^  in 

Daleck.  1512, 
Porrum  sectivum,    Dod.  677,  which  repr^  in 
Porrum  tonsile.    Lob.  ic.  L  155 s 
Porrum  sectivum  aut  tonsile.    Ger*  bi/  Johns.  174, 
<8corodoprasan-    Trag.  745,  rcpr,  in 
A-  sativum  amphicarpam.     Cord,  hist.  foL  144,  p* 

2.    No  flowering  head. 

Root  biennial  if  not  perennial.  Stem  erect*  3  feet 
bng*  Leaves  ensiform.  Corolla  campaiiulate- 
Pttah  piirpUbli  white  with  a  green  costa,  obsoletely 
serrate  \  3  outer  oblongo-tanccolate,  glabrous  at  the 
margin ;  3  inner  oblong,  broader,  glabrous.  Sta* 
mina  somewhat  longer  than  the  corolla.  Filmnmis 
deaiiculatc  at  the  margin^  those  appi^^itc  the  outer 


228  Hexandria.   315.  AUmm, 


pefals  subiilfitc,  those  opposite  the  inner  petals  some-* 
what  broader  than  the  pettila,  deeply  semitrifid^  the 
lower  pnrl  oblong ;  lateml  segments  setaceous  nearly 
twice  as  long^  as  the  iutemiediate  one     Ohg,  481, 
FORRUAL  Dak  2^3.  Geoff r.  suite 

ii*  59.  Linn.  107.  Mi/I,  Jos.  356.  Monro  iv- 
20.  MuTK  y.  134.  Muil^  407-  Spielm.  64.  Fog. 
114.  ISO. 

,  PorriiTri.  Bri/ant  135,  Pearson^  R,  i.  53.  SSL 
Sckoepf  46. 

[Porrum  commune  capitatum*    Chom.  230;  suppL 
78, 

Leeks.    GaitsMl  in  med*  fadn  iv.  71.   Lind  scam, 
16*  Monro t  Don,  $o!d.  ii.  186. 

13.  ALLIUM  siUit^unt.  Stem  with  an  umbel  witt 
bulbs  intermixed*  Leaves  tlat.  Pedtmcle  straight. 
From  Ilaliery  mid  L.  sp.  425.  HorL  teip.  i. 
423.  Boerh.  ii.  145.  Woodv.  460,  /.  168.  ioim 
i, 

sta* 


Caule  plan  I  folio  bulbiferO)  rati  ice  composita^ 
minibus  Iricuspidatis*        ups.  76. 
A.  slaniinibns  alternc  trifidis,  foltis  s^ramineis^  capita 
bulbilcrOj  radicibus  in  unum  bulbum  congruentU 
bus.    Hall,  optfsc*  331.  n.  1. 
A.  sativum  silvestre,    Daltrh,  1546,  (the  %•  ifith 
2  bracteae  at  the  bvse  of  the  head  probsibly  in- 
tended for  a  different  stiecies,)  hmt,  in 
^AUiiim.    Uorf.  671,  which  repr.  in  Lob,  ob$,  80; 

ir.  i*  158,  ^  Ger,  hj/  Johns.  178,  cop.  in 
Porrum     I  vest  re  latifolUim*    Tab*  ic,  4865  Sc 
'A,  sativum.    Hist*  ox.  iu  387-  s.  4.  L  15^  and  the 
•    phmt  with  the  expanded  head  abr,  in 
Allium.     Park,  parade  L  511.  /■  6,    Cam.  epii 
Smycop,  in  Sicp.  790,  *  .r,b 


i 

{ 

i 
4 


hhi.  1125,   rrflflf.  745,  repr.  in 

'A,  capite  muTtt6du.  Cord.  hhL  foL  144.  p*%  f* 
%  imit.  from 

A.  hoftensfi.    Fuehs,  696.  c.  Hoot  and  leaves. 

ALLIUM*  Garlic.  Tlie  root.  Pharm*  land* — 
Aht.  L  359,  Berg.  254.  Blane  §34.  CulL  ii. 
172.  559,  Dale  242,  Duncm  ernes  164.  For- 
ifyce,  Gr,  prac^.  156.  Grning.  ^21*  Meberd.  6L 
^lY^  659.  i.  47.  Linn,  108,   Mead  mon. 

L  117.  MilL  Jos,  93.  J/o^iro  iii-  9.  Mutt.  v. 
J 22;  J\  i.  351.  Pnpin  in  phil,  iram.  ahrJhy 
Jones  V,  pari  ii.  185  ;  tt/icf  Uutt.  yi.  53* 
Ploucq.  hibl,  i.  461.  098.  ^;/rtr//?  febr.  373; 
o«m.  29J.  Ruit^  13.  Schrod  5'29.  Vog,  IM, 

A-   sativura.  ^  Pharm*  edin, — Chom.  304;  snppfs 
lOL  ieacj,  d/^p,  /j^^  Dune.  13L  Krack.  506, 
MuTT>  J  i.  330-  Neum.  ii.  170.  Pearson ^ 
53.  141.  231  s  ii.  1G5.   Sc/i<^ep/  46. 

A.  Viilgare.    Gto0\  iiL  59,  Spkhn*  38, 

Garlic  1^34.   CAii/i?z.  ii.  115,    C«H.  pract. 

fl.  580.  Dam?,  ii,  7L  704,  Fordi/ce,  fee.  ii. 
151;  iv-  115.  H9.  Lind  hot  cUm.  315  ^  .?ca»j, 
16.  80.  Pringle^m.  Rush  I  185;  ii.  128.  iii. 
291;  T.  204.  Underm.  ii,  56.  58.  69;  iii.  189. 

14.  ALLIUM  conlorium.  Stem  i^itli  an  umbel  with 
balbs  intermixLxl,  Leaves  flat,  glabrous,  Pe- 
duucle  before  flowering  contorted-  From 

A.  staminibus  altcnie  triiidis,  capite  bulbifero,  gcapo 
ante  maturitatcm  contorto.    fluIL  opnsr.  334. 
2.    Peduucle  generally  erect  after  flowering. 

A.  Scorodoprafium.  L.  sp.  425  Hort.  kew^  i. 
iW*  MilL  Ph,  Rocambole* 

Q  3 


350  Hex  AN  DEI  A.   315,  Allium- 


A-  caule  planifolio  bulbifera^  foliis  crenulatis,  vagiuif 

ancipitibiis.        ttps>  77 
Pornira  radlce  lateruli  ouidata  solida,  pediinculo  re* 

volutOj  capLtulo  bulbifero,    Roj/en  40. 
AUii  geuus,    Ophioscorodon    dtctuiii  quibusdazn. 

Bmh*  J-  ii.  559, 
Scorodoprasum  11  p    Clus*  pann^  210^  repr*  in  hist* 

i.  191, 

Ophioscoridon.    Get,  bi/Johm.  181,     top*  m 
ScortKloprassum  allerum,  convoluto  oapite.  ParJu 

thealr.  873,  Sf 
A-  sativum  JiUerum,  si  vie  AHioprasum  caiiHs  summo 

circunnroliilci.     Uht,  ox*  ii.  387,  s.  4.  I.  15  • 

Boerh.  iL  145, 
Scorodoprasiim,    Cam.  epit*  531* 
O  P 11  IOSCO  RO  DOM.  Ddem. 
Scorodoprai^um.    Berg.  257* 
AUiopmfiuni*  Geoff i\  iii.  60, 

A.  Sconxloprasara*     Bn/ant  93,    Kroch.  n.  507, 

Pearson.       L  53.  Spielnu  38, 
A.  salivuiti  altertim,  Alliopruiium  caulis  summo  cir- 

cumvoluto.    Cham.  i.  J04. 

15.  ALLIUM  angidosum,  Scaptis  two-edgf d .  Leaves 
linear,  canalicLilate,  so  iiewhut  angular  niiderneath. 
Umbel  fastigiate.         sp.  iSO ;  nutnl.  3(>4.  Ilort 

,11 ;    kew*  L  427*  Jacq^  eusir.  V.  L  4SJ»  Filamejits 

A,  Hidice  senescente  li^osa  transversa  IIL  IlaU, 

op  use.  374. 

epa  scapo  nudo  sttbangtikto  farcto,  foliis  linear ibux 
subtiis  an^alosis,  staininibus  corolla  b^evioribos^ 
GmeJ.  sib.  i.  58.  t.  14^  /.  2, 
ALLIUM  angtilosum.    Jjour.  L  g5L 


MoNOGTNiA.   315^  Allium.  331 


16,  ALLIUM  vineale.  Leaves  terete.  Stem  mih  a 
head  composed  of  bulbs  with  flowers  interniiied, 
Obs,  B199^  In  a  pasture  at  the  lower  en  J  of  Dov# 
dale  in  Derbyshire.—/.,  ip.  428,  Poliich  ^9* 
Bo$.  arrattg.  343.  Smith  brtt.  359.  A$so  n.  ^9. 
A.  stamlnibus  alterne  trlHdisj  foUis  ftstulo^is^  capite 
balbifero  sphaerico^  radice  multiplici*  MalL 
opuse.  338.  4, 
Cepa  syWestris  tenuifoUa  prolifcra  et  florifera.  Boerh. 
iu  144. 

Cepa  sylves^ris  tenuifoUa  proUfera.     Toum.  parh^ 

413,    VailL  par  is.  32, 
A,  sylvestre  f enuifulium.    Dod.  672,  repr.  in  Lob* 
i€.  i.  15£ij  Sf 

A.  sjlvestre.  Ger.      Jahm.  179^  md  ahr,  in  Parh 

iheair.  871,  Rait  kisL  1117;  5y«*  369. 
A*  sylveslre  primum,    Fuc/is.  696.  c,  SSS,  cop,  in 
A,  caiuDum*    Trag.  748,  with  another  bract«a  im* 

properly  added,  which  repr^  in 
A,  campestrc.    Cord,  fdl,  J 43, 

Moot  composed  of  2  bulbs.  OU. 
ALLIUM  syl?estrc.    Dale  242, 
t  biceps.    (Variation,)   Stem  with  2  and  3  heads  of 
bulbs.    Ohs.  473.   In  a  garden. 
A.      IL    Hall.  opmc.  342, 

Ampeloprasson^  Porrum  sylvestre.   Loh*  ic.  i,  155> 

cop.  in  Daleck*  1544- 
Ampeloprassum*   Park,  ihcatr.  871  • 
PojTum  sylvestre  gemhio  capites    Rail  hist,  1118, 

Hist,  ox,    4.  L  15.  /.  4 


a  4 


^        316.  LILtUM.  ^  ^    -  ' 

•  Coroih  iilferior  ;  petals  6^  channelled  kt  thb  base^ 
patient  a;nd  revolute.  Capsule  three  cornertd^v  with 
6  furrows ;  vali?>e3  connected  by  matted  baii;'  Obs^ 

■•  %m^^ti.   •••  «••>. 

I .  JLTLIUM .  candidum  •  CproU^  cap[ipanulatej|  gTab^ui 
withinl ' '  Flowers  patent.  ' dfhs.  6i22s  ' Ity  '^^  gar- 
den,— sp,  433*  J^orU  Jcew.  \'^i2(f.  *Curt.^fn^m 
^  ^8,  the  best  irepreseritatidn  of  a  wftitp  cciriD^na  in 
a  coloured  plute. — ^"  .^hfi^  cnd  of  iHe's|eiii 
cop.  in  Tfoodvn  ii,'.ip9.*.  f.  ijW.   XjpurV  i:  S36. 

dq^.  .  197,  i'^pr^,'^^^^^^^  i-;  i?3*r*^ 

^  Xi.*  album.    Crer.  hy  ^ io^j^i.*\^y  and  iitrJ^n  Pdtk^ 
'pared,  t.  'Si'.'  f:  ^.''l(flii:  tii\h^  ^tOO:  '  Talbrics 
638.  Trag,  793^  0'  froin  '     ' ' 
L.  candi<iuai;  ^^(f'rTii*.  3^^^^^^ 
L.  album  viilgiarc.    Baufi!  J.  ii.  685.       I,  2, 
Ivilium,    Cam,  ^fiit.  57(y.  ^  \ 

L.  aTbum'fl6re"erect6,  et  vulgite.    Boeirh.  il.  135.'  * 
Leaves^  the  lower  ^  c^ul Aie  linear! -lanceolate,  tb^ 
next  lanceolate,  thos6  abov'e'elliptib,  t ha  upper Aost 
'  ovate,* '  P'&titnctes  erbct.     Petal/  whitej  yellowish 
green  at  the  base  on  the  inner  side ;  3  inner  bne  third 
ijrpader.^    Starnirid  %irdL%\iti  '  Styft  ib^^vAi  the  l^nd 
'^Wscerid'irig.    Sligmnlk\^\y\^2iiti.    O^^V64i&.'*  '   ^  * 
JJLIUM.    Geoffr.  iii.  72\.  JUnrt.  Wl^'^iehn, 
459. 

Ji.  album.  Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  45.  suec.-^ 
Alst.i.m.  Berg.:269.  Dale  24^1.  Herm.  15^^ 
Lew,  il  63 ;  disp.  hy  hunc.  248.  Mill.  Jos,  268, 


Mo?foGTNiA,   316.  Lilium,  83S 


Marr.  v.  88.  Ptoucq.  hibL  u  122.  Rutij/S85. 
Vog.  147- 
.  L*  album  viilgare-    Cartheus-  i.  §69. 
L.  album,  flare  erectOj^  ^  vulgare.    Clioni^  723. 
Whit^  Lay-    Underw^  t  358  j  ii.  26, 

S,  LILIUM  hulbi  ferum'    CoroHae  campanulate,  erecd^ 
barbate  withni     Ob^-^^l*    tnm  garden- — L*  s^, 
433.  ffort-  lew.  I  430.  Curt.  mag.     36,  Ifost 
JSfl.  iTrocAv     519.  Jacq.amtr,  U  226. 
HemerocalJis.    C<i???.  epif.  616, 

Native  of  Italy,  Carniola*  Stiria,  and  Austria. 
m  crceeum*    Corolla  safiFroncbloured.    Ohs,  4G1, 

a-    ff.  iT,  a, 

L.  croceum.    Fuchs.  359,  c.  138, 
L.  rutum,  I'm^, 
Ilemerocalliii  prior.    DakcJu  1498. 
Itfartagon  chjmistariiin  alteram*    iofi-  le.  I64>  repr, 

L»  rubruin.    Gcr*  h  f/  Johns-  192,  ^  rop»  irt 
L-  plioenicmim  dilulum^    Batih*  J*  iL  690. 

Rvoi  sciily,  wliitci  with  fibres  from  the  biise  of  the 
bulb.    Stem  froTTi  S  to  3  feet  long,  erect,  with  ver* 
tlcilkte  fibres  about  an  inch  above  the  bulk  Petals 
2  iopht  s  long,  with  2  bearded  elevated  costac  at  the 
t^se  on  the  upp^^r  side.    Ohs.  461. 
$  Tutilum.    Corolla  reddish  satfron  colon  red*  From 
L.  purpureo-croceum  majiis.    Boerk.  iL  I35>  ^ 
L-  purpureum  majns,    l)^d,  198,  repr.  in 
Martagou  chyniistarum .    Lob.  it,  K  164, 
L.  aureura*    6>r,  hi^  Johns ^  192^  Sc  cop,  in 
L-  rubeus  v^l  CTQceum  maju§.    Bauh,  J.  ii.  688. 

Rail  hist.  lUO.    In  woods  above  Naplcit 
MEMEROCALUS.  Dak 


S£Si        Hexandria.   317.  Fritillaria. 


%  Leaves  vcrHciSate*  L* 

5.  LILIUM  Martagon,  Flowers  reflex.  Petals  wvo* 
lute,  L.  sp.  435.  Scop,  cam*  it.  402,  PoUich 
It.  3SL  Gouan  horU  170,  Near  Montpelier* — 
Roth,  germ,  L  152.  Willd.  beroL  n,  373,  TZeicA* 
franc*  fi.  227*  Asso  n.  301.  Jacq*  austr.  t* 
L,  Horibus  reOexb  moEtanum.      Maii  kisL 

europ.  165<    Near  Geneva. — Boerh.  ii*  135, 
Martagon  sylvaticum.  Rupp,  ab.  Hall*  148*  Moim^ 

tainous  woods. 
Asphadelus  foemuia,    Fuchs*  12 K  e.  40,  cop,  in 
IlyacHithug  poetaram,   alits  Aspbodelus  foemlna* 
Trag.  787,  4* 

h*  ilore  Qutante  ferruginco.    Bauh.  X  ii.  692.  On 

Mont  Bar  near  Montbeliard,  and  on  Mont  Mntetz* 
L*  sjlvestre,    Dod.  201,  repr.  in 
L.  montaniim.    Lob*  obs*  83j  Sp 
h.  montanuni  minus.    Ger.  by  Johns,  196. 

montaanm,  sive  minus*    P^irt.  parad,  3L  No 

MARTAGON.   Dak  2ih 
L.  Martagon.    Bryant  46.    Kroch.     518%  itfurn 
V.  140. 

4.  LILIUM  camschatcense.     Flower  erect*  Corolla 
campaniilate*    Petals  sessile.   L. — K*  u  431. 
Mill.  Ph.  dicL  n.  12. 
SAUANA,    Cook  toy.  3rd,  ir*  123, 
Saranne.    JL  lii.  95.  IIB. 


^  ^  317.  FRITILLARIA. 

Corolla  campannlate;  petals      with  a  cavity  con* 


MoNOGTNiA.   317.  Fri til] aria,  235 


tainmg  a  3we«^  liquor  af  the  base.  Stamina  at 
long  as  the  coro  la.    Stt/U  trifid.    Obs*  5694.  Z,, 

1,  FRITILLARIA  gramimfoUa.    Stem  with  niosflj 
1  flowetp    Ends  of  the  petals  straight.    Ohs*  569^1. 
Specimea  gathered  m  the  Lejden  garden* 
F.  ^!eleag^is-    JU^  suet,  n,  SBS^  naturalised  ^—s^* 
436-  Mili.  Ph.  diet.       L  Huds.  144,  who  cou^ 
aiders  it  as  a  natural isM  plant •    In  meadows  be* 
tweca  Morllake  and  Kew  in  Surry;  and  found  bj 
C  Hi  him  near  Bury  in  SiiSbtk. — Curt.  imd. 
1.918-    Wa^c  t.   Boi.  arrange  346.    Found  hy 
Mr,  Woodward  in  Suffolk,  by  Mr.  Dickenson  in 
Staflfordhhire,  and  by  Dr.  Arnold  near  Leicef^ter.— 
Smith  engL  i,  (y29;   brit.  36 L    Found  by  Mr* 
Mnrriy  nmr  Heading. — Scop,  carm  if.  405.  In 
meadows    near  (  berlaibach  in  Carniala,— //osj 
187.    In  low  meadows  about  La ii bach  in  Carniola, 
aud  in  the  shady  places  of  a  mouulain  in  Litarali. 
—Sibth.  ox        333-   Relh.  ed.  il  133.  Abbot 
n,  254*  FL  dan.  t.  972.  fVwiJen  ap^  Jacq,  auttr* 
I   V,  rtpp  45,  U  32, 
F,  radice  depressa-    Tto^c}}  30, 
F»  foiiin  omnibus  aUr  rnis.    L,  ups,  81* 
Meleagrk,    Dod,  233,  repr,  in 
Frittillaria  alba  praecox.    Ger.  hy  Johns.  150,  (the 

name  and  descr,  beton^r  to  jS> 
iFritilfaria.    Z.o//p  obs.  65.  Guett,  L  128,    In  a  wood 
near  Orleans, — Oks   i.   r52,  said  to  have  been 
found  in  Normandy  and  Bretagne ;  repr,  from 
F.  saturatior.     Cius^  pann,  I73y  in  meadows  near 
Orleans »  and  said  to  have  been  obscrml  near  Bn* 
'   da  in  Hungary;  Sf  repr*  in 
^Meltagridis  altera  icon  cum  fiructu.   Dod*  S33j 


436  Hexavdeia.   SI8.  Uvolaria. 


*  -  Lilto-Narcissus  variegafus  atropurpureus  xanctoni- 
'    cm.    Lob,  ic*  u  136,  Sc 

F-  varicgata.    Ger.  bi/  Johm.  149.    Stem  with 

flowrrj  , , 

Meleagris,  sivc     .mturatior.  Bauh^  J.  iu  681,  S 

ytiiXi  3  Howcrs- 
F*  vulgaris.    Park-  parad*  40*  f-  41.  /•  I.  Jta 

F.  praecox  purpurea  variegata.  BiackaL  haref*  29, 
Mtiud-fields  near  Ridlp  Common. — Magn,  horU 
81.  Boerh.  iL  139  > 

Leaves^  ihc  lowermost  lanccolatei  the  rest  linear. 
Petals  rather  acute,  but  rounded  at  the  very  end, 
Obs.  5095, — S^em  wUh  2  flowers.  Obs*  3697,  Spe- 
cimen giitliercd  in  the  Lpydcn  garden. 

Native  of  liittirali^  Carniola,  and  Jtnngary,  and 
possibly  of  OrleaiK>is,  Normandy,  and  Bretagne ; 
and  natural iiicd  in  Sweden,  Surrvi  Middlesex,  Berk- 
shire, Oxfordshire,  Suffolk,  Cambridgeshire,  Bed- 
\  fordsiliire^  Leicestershire^  and  Stai&trdshire^ 
^  MELEAGRJS,    Jtepenlm.  147,  L  14G*    In  the 

nei^hbuurhnod  of  Biois.    The  account  of  iii  vir« 

tlxes  cop*  in  Itaii  hist*  1109.  par,  5. 


318.  UVULARIA. 

t  PHnls  6i  lanceolate,  erect,  distinct,    Neciaria  a  hoU 
r      low  at  the  bas&'of  each  petal.  semitrifid* 
yObs.  5699.  JL- 

''K*^  UVULARIA  ampkxifafia.  Leaves  ample^tcaul, 
glabrous.  Stem  i^kbrous.  -L,  n  Willd^  ii.  93; 
.fj?*  436;  jca/ii.  364.   HqtL  keWf.  L  436.  jtf^frr, 


^'^sop.  L.  a'  Murr.  325.  Hott  187%   Found  byi'Zdil 
in  Carniola. 

U;/ foliis  cordato-oblongia.   RQyen99.  i\ 
Polygonatum  III.    Clus,  pann.  S66,  repr.  in 
IMygooatum  latifoliam  IIII  ramoiapi.    Ciusm  hi$t 

Tolygonatum  ramosum.   Ger.  by  Johns.  QOi^  cop. 

in  ' 
Polygonatum  latifoliuni  tamosum,  siye  quartum  Clu« 
r  sii.   Park,  theatr.  696,  . 
Hippoglossum.    Dalech.  207. 
Polygonatum  latifolium  ramosum.    Bauh.  J.  iii.  b. 

530.  Raii  hist.  665. 
tJVULARIA  amplexifolia,   Kfock.  n.  520. 

I».UTULARIA  perfoliata.  Leaves  p^foliate,  ovate. 

.   Mart.  kew.  u  437.  L.  sp.  A31^  . 

Pdlygonatum  ramosum  perfoliatum^  flore  luteo^  ma- 
jus,  americanum.    Park,  theatr.  698. 
JLeates  oval,  acute.    Obs^  822L  Specimen^ga*^ 

flieM. in  Saville*s  garden. 

UrULARIA.  Schoepf^G. 

319.  GLORIOSA. 

"i  •  . 

Petals  6y  undulate,  reflex.    Stj/le  oblique.  L» 

1*  GL0RI03A  cirrhifolia. — Leaves  cirrhiferous.  ly. 
G.  superba.    L.  a  Murr*  324 ;  sp.  437 ;  mant. 

364.  Hort.  lew,  i.  434. 
Gloriosa.        cliff.  121 ;  zei/l.  122,  Rot/en  29.  . 
Menrloni;   Rheede,  vii.  t.  107.  /.  67. 
Methonica  gloriosa,  foliis  capre^tis,  floribus  jSniljni- 
atis  reflexU.   Burm.  «/•  se^/,,)5$lu ;  .  t  , 


25S       Hexandeia.   520.  Erythroulum, 


Mcthonica  malabarnmni,  Nienghala  ^ylanensium. 

FluL  aim.  2^9;  pht/L  t.  U6^  3. 
liilLum  zeylanicum  Mjperbum.    Commeh  horU  i.  69. 

U  35. 

SSetlioriioa  malabarorum,  Niengala  zeylonenstuiiij 
Liliiim  zeyhnicum  suptrbiim  vulgo,  Raii  hUU 
1915, 

Lilium  zeylanicum,  seminibus  ad  paraniam  acccden^ 

tibus.    Plt(l%  mnnt, 
METHONICA  malabarorum.     Boerk.  karL  iu 

134. 


320.  ERYTHRONIUM. 

Corolla  eampanulale ;  petals  6  ;  the  3  inner  with  ft 
quadridentate  scale  gtowing  to  the  base*  Oh* 
3480. 

I.  ERYTHRONIUM  Denf  cants.   L.sp.  437-  ffort. 
hew.  i.  434-  Scop,  earn,  fi,  406:  Host  188.  «faef » 
o^/j^r.  V,  app.  t,  9, 
Dens  canis  latiore  rotundioreqtie  folio.     Jtaii  Aijf. 
1178. 

Safyrium  quorundam,    Bauk,  J,  ii.  68L 

Matke  of  the  state  of  Genoa,  Piedmont,  Switzer- 
land, Litoralij  C^irniula^  Croatia,  and  Stiria, 
DENS  CANJNUS.  Dale2m. 
Erythroniuni-    GmtL  sihir,  i,  39,  t,  7,  uftd  account 
from  in  pkiL  tram,  ahr.      Huit.  x,  SM. 
m  ruhensu    Corolla  purplish  red.    Curt,  mag,  t  5. 
Dentali  I.    Clm,  pann.  g^,  rfpn  in 
Dens  caninus  pnrpurascente  flore.     Clm*  hisL  u  26S^ 
Brithroflium.    Lob*  obs^  97,  ^ 
Satjriuni^  et  Dens  caDinas.   ik^.  te>  h  196j   ^  ^ 


MoNOGTTJiA,   321.  TuHpa. 


«39 


[Dens  caniaiis.    Dod.  903,  and  Get*  b^Johns*^i^ 

Si^  the  septimte  flower  cop*  in 
\i)em  caninus  flore  piirpiirasceate.    Park*  par.  194. 

f.  191.  /.  7. 
j  Erytlironimn.    Lob.  adv.  64,  rrpr.  in 

Dens  caninys  berbariorum.    Lob.  ie.  u  195. 
Dens  camnus  flore  purpureo.      Jlq^i  europ*  115. 
Near  Turin, 

album.    Corolla  white-    Obs>  3480.    In  n  garden. 

Dentali  IL    Clus*  pann*  230,  repr,  in 

Dctis  caiiinus  albo  flore,    Cius.  hist.  i.  266, 

£♦  flore  albo  J  august  ioribus  foliis-  ic.  i.  196, 

Sc  Gcr*  bif  Johns*  S04,     cop*  with  different  leaves 

in 

Dens  caninus  flore  albo*    Park.  193*  f.  191*  /.  8. 
Dans  caninus  flore  albo.    Maii  europ,  113.  Between 
Nofi  and  Genoci. 


S2L  TULIPA. 

CoroUa  inferior,  campanulate,  he^capetalous.  St^^ 
none.    Capsule  with  3  cellsp    Obs*  8068. 


1,  TULIPA  stricta-    Stem  with  1  flower,  glabrous. 
Leaves    ovato»1anceolate.      Filaments  gUbrous. 
Obs.  8068,    Specimen  gathered  in  a  garden, 
T.  gesneriana.    i  sp.  438;  a  Wiild*  lu  96.  IlorL 
kew.  u  435. 

T.  turcarum.    Gem.  ap.  Cord,  foL  213.  p.  I ^ 
Lilionarcissus  purpureus*    Lob,  adv*  52, 
^T,  raajor*    Dalech.  1529, 
["Tulipa.    Park,  purad*  45.  f.  S3.  57.  59,  ivherc 
many  Tarieties  figured* — Dod^  231,  repr,  in 
LiUo-narcis«us  coccineus.   Lob*  ic*  i.  127,  ^ 


240        Hexandria.  Hypoxia, 


,T.  scrotiua  lulea,  ^niih  stinguindsj  fundo  nigtw 
Grr.  bp  Johns.  145,  cop.  in 

T,  ptaccoot  purpmtja  Bauh.  J.  li.  669,  with 

figures  of  many  other  varieties  in  all  these  au- 
thors. 

Satyrion  siv€  T*  praecox.    Park.  Ihetftr.  1342. 
T.  Rive  LiHo-imrcl^siEs.    Bfiuh,  J.  \i, 
TULIP  A,    .Daie  244.  Raii  hht.  1150.  par.  the 
iasi. 

Tt  gesneriatia.    Brymt  46. 

322,  CURCULIGO. 

Corolla  Jiexap<?talous5  flat.  Style  very  short.  Stig* 
mata  %  diverging.  Capsule  unilocular,  with  4 
seeds^  spongy,  rostrate.    From  Willd* — Roxb^ 

I.  CURCULIGO  orthioides-  L.  a  WtUd.  iu  105? 
Roxb*  corom.  L  14,  131  but  the  corolla  is  jeK 
low  and  the  fruit  has  4  seeds* 
ORCHIS  amboijiica  mfyor,  radice  raphanoide. 
Riftnph.  yl  117-  t.  54.  f.  L  Corolla  wbitbh 
niixtjd  with  red.    Fruit  with  a  black  seed* 


323.  HYPOXIS. 

Corolla  superior^  pcrmanenf,  sexpartite*  Cnpsuiw 
narrower  at  tiic  base*    Hori^  kew- — 

I 

I.  IlYPOXrS  errrta.  Pilose.  Scapus  with  mostly 
4  flowers,  shorter  thau  the  leavLS.  Obs.  649.  la 
Crorao  garden.— sp,  439*  HorU  kew.  u  438. 


MoK06YKtA«  325.  Ornithogalutn.  ^fi4t 

L.  a  THUd.  ii.  106^  bot  the  peduncles  described 
as  being  twice  as  long  as  the  flowers.--Bo/.  mag. 
*  hy  Sims  t.  710,  has  a  panicle*   Flowers  as  long  as 
the  pedicles* 

Ornithogalum  scapo  angulato,  pedancalis  umbeU 
'  lalis  Tillosis.    Gron.  tirg.  5 1 . 
Ornithc^lum  herbaceum  lateum  parvum  Virginian* 

um,  foliis  gramineis  birsutis.   Pink.  aim.  S72. 

360.  /.  12. 

OrniCbogalam  virginianam  lutenm.   Pei.  gaz^  1.  f. 

i./:s. 

'  Bracieae  subulate,  shorter  thaifthtf  pedicles.  Pe^ 
fi^ib  lanceolate.    Obs.  649. 
■j»KPOJS:/S  erecta.    Schoepf  46. 


324.  LIRIOPE. 

CoroBa  inferior,  sexpartite.    Stamina  inserted  into 
^-  The  receptacle.     Berrtf  mbttdspermous.  from 
Lour. 

1.  LIRIOPE  spicatn.   Lour.  I  248. 

325.  ORNITHOGALUM 

Pdah  6,  permanent.    Capsule  superior,  ^ith  3  cells. 
Obs.  5868.  L. 

Wherein  does  this  genus  difler  from  Allium  t  Cao 
scent  be  admitted  as  a  generic  characteristic  ? 

1.  Filaments  undivided.    L.  a  Gji)* 

J.OranTaOGALVU  lalifoUum.  Flowers  in  a  ra* 
VOL.  2*  R 


242      IlEXAEfPEiA.   dSS,  Omitliogaluin. 


cemus.  PetaU  oblongo-lanceolate.  Filaments 
lanceolate]  nearly  equaL  Pistil  nearly  as  lon^  as 
the  shorter  filaments.  Ob$.  5368.  In  agardea. 
~L*—L.  fiL  mppL  200.  Hort.  lew.  L  Ul. 
O.  maximum  album-  Park,  parad.  133.  t.  137. 
/,  2,  wlio  describes  the  petals  as  snowy  white  with- 
out any  line  on  the  outside. 

Leaves  witliered.  Scapus  rorid.  Bradeac  su* 
iiulate  whitibhj  half  ai  long  as  the  peduncles.  Pe* 
tub  white,  the  3  outer  ovalUeiliptic,  the  3  inner  ob- 
lon^o-lanceolate,  patent^  and  horizontali- patent j  flat. 
^lamina  half  as  long  as  the  petals^  Filaments  en- 
tire, while,  the  3  opposite  to  the  outer  petals  ovato* 
subulate,  the  3  opposite  to  the  inner  petals  just  sen- 
sibly longer,  ovato-lanceolate.  Germen  pale  yellowisli 
green.  Style  half  as  long  aa  the  gcrmen,  whitish. 
Obs.  5868. 

ORNITHOGALUM  latifolium.    Biyani  4T. 


I 


2.  ORNITHOGALUM  korahgkum.     Flowers  in  «l 
corymbus<    Peduncles  rising  above  the  end  of  tbel 
scapus*    Filamenls  subnlate^  every  other  broader. 
Obs,  89L    In  a  gnrden. 
O.  nmb^llatum.    L*  sp-  ML  Hort.  lew,  u  440. 
BoL  arrang.  347-  SmUh  engl-  L  1^  i  brit,  3G4- 
Fouiid  by  Mr*  Wag&taffe  at  Bubergh  in  Norfolk,^ 
by  Mr,  Robson  at  Knarcsborough  in  Yorkshire^ 
and  Mrs.  Cobbold  at  Little  Stouham  Suffolk. — 
Hnds.  143.    Found  by  Stlilingiiect  in  wooib  mea- 
dows and  pastures  in  Norfolk. — Rdk.  n.  1070j 
Jn  orchards  and  pastntcs. — Abbot  76-    On  Ever^ 
ton  heath  in  Bedfordshire. — Asso  n.  305.  Sfop,' 
earn,  «.  408.    In  cultivatutl  ground, — Gouan  both 
172,    In  corn-fields  about  Montpelier.— i^Tosf  ^^^^ 
^Jd  cultivated  groujid,  meadows^  and  rough  grouuil 


i 


MoNOGyKU.   323»  Oroitliogalyiii^,  243 


expos^  to  the  sun. — GorL  helg^  ford,  n.  ^98, 
PoUkh  n.  333.    In  fields  and  orchMdn. —Rot k 
germ,  u  13K    In  orcbarcls  and  corn-fields. 
O*  floribus  corymbosisj   peduncuHs  scapiim  longe 
superantlbui^  filameDtU  ^Iteroia  eumrgintttis.  GutiU 

O.  umbellatum  medium  augustifaUum  focdiiimi  Vmll* 

pttrh^  154. 
HA*ox«fW'    Reneahn.  88.  f .  87. 
O.  qumtum  ftire  vulgare*    Magn.  momp.  194.  la 

corn  fidds« 

Bulbua  lencanihtmos  minor^    aiirc  Omiibogalam^ 
'   Dod.        coriifielda  m  Brabant;  repr.  in 
Bulbus  lencanthcmus  minor.    Lob,  obi*  72* 
Ornithogaloiu   Xo/?*  ic*  L  148> 
Ornithogalum*    Ger.  by  Johnu  1.65  j  native  of  Eng* 

land  I     cop*  in 
O.  Dodonaei-    Dalcch.  1389,  * 
0*  Yulgare  et  verius  majus  et  minusi    SatthM  J* 
ii.  630,  Rati  hist,  1153;  In  orchard! 

and  hedges,  but  spparentlj  not  indigenous  f 
iO.  11  MaUhioli.    Dakch.  \bm. 
*  Native  of  Italy,  Gefmanj,  France j  HoHandj  Supi 
folkj  Norfolk,  Bedfordshire*,  and  perJiaps  Yorkshire^ 
ORNJTHOGALON.   Dah  244.    ^<a  '\ 
O*  Fulgare.     Part*  parade  136.  fig. — ^140* 

par*  the  Uud  from  the  boltom* 

S.  ORNITHOGALUM  htieum.  Stem  leafy  and  um- 
belUtrrons  at  the  end*  Ohs,  S72S*  Specimens  ga* 
tht*rcd  in  corn  fields  between  a  village  on  the  left 
-  bank  of  the  Rhine  and  Cologne.— Host  188.  Sropm 
tarn,  n*  410.  Pollkk.  n.  332*  YailU  parts*  154* 
JKrock*  n.  521* 

E  3 


244      HescAndriav    325.  Ornilliogalunir 


Nfiln'€  <if  Europi^  from  ItaW  to  Norway* 

ORNITHOGAL  VM  lu!(  uni.    IJnn.  sitec.  107. 
a  PcJuticlrs  siinpk*.    Leaves  Unear*    Ois- 3728» 

O.  luteiun*  sp.  439;  suee.  n*  ^5.  In  shady 
kiU:bGfi  gardens* — Rft%,  stftnd.  n<  399,  In  Nor- 
i¥ay,  Sweden,  and  Denmark,  in  groves  and  culti- 
VTited  groniKL — Gouan  hoH*  171,  near  Montpelier ; 
worn  p.  309.  Govt.  be!g.  n.  296.  Jtek/i^  mvcno* 
frmc.       22L    Roth  germ,  L  150;  ii*  393  0 

Hi  WiUd.  beroL  n.  376.  Kroch  n.  In  woods, 

iTicadowE,  and  gardens — Itoth.  gemi*  L  130, 
iied;?^  oreliards,  cndtlvated  ground,  a^nd  corn* 
fields  ;.  iu  ^03-  Muds.  143.  Neai  Kendal>  and 
found  by  Tofield  near  Doneaster- — Hot,  arrmg* 
M7<  Found  by  Wood  in  Malliam  Cove,  and  by 
Mr"*  Whatcly  in  a  meatlow  near  Derby, — Wnio* 
i.  Silth.  ox.  tu  334*  Sjmth  cngl.  U  21  j  brU, 
362.  Raii  hist.  1153.  In  Piedmont  and  Ger- 
many;  europ.  194,  in  Switzerland;    sy^t,  372- 

I  Found  by  JohnsiOn  in  Ymkshire  and  Lawson  in 
Westiiiorland* — Lisihif.  IHOj  in  North uinber land, 
^Tourn*  path*  5\\^  Boerff.  ii.  IIS.  Teesdale 
hi  //mi.  frtm.^,  ii-  107.  Near  Slitnam  in  the  North 
JUding  of  YorkKlure*— PttrA\  parad.  140-  f*  137, 
J\  7.  Dalecft.  1583,  repn  in 
Uulbns  sylveMris  Fuchsiii  et  Dodoiiaci,  Dalecli. 

1302,  top.  from 
Bulbus  sive  Ceim  sylvcstris,    Fuchs.  173^  which  cop* 
in 

-Bulbus  sylvestris  Fuchsit  flore  luteo,  sive  O,  luteum. 

O-  ficapo  dipliylio,  pcduuciiUs  simplIcibuK  fcrmitia' 
Iticibus,  jilammtis  omnibus  siibulatis.  Roy  en  31. 
GucU*  i.  13^^  who  says  it  k  sometimes  bulhifemus* 


MoN0G  viTi  a";  '  r325;  r0f  mtbog^um,  MS 


,-II*fpf^;iSftv*  JJcneflfm.  W-  f ,  90,  ill  landy  eorn-fitlJs, 
i  Bulbils  ag^^rcslis*    Ttag.  ?3Tb       '      -        ^  -  ^ 

•  Omithogaloti  tuteum.  ia^.  iirfi?,  5G,  No  fi^;  la 
shady  places  In  Smiiersetshire;^aif.  repr.  in 
it,  149, 

1  Bulbar  sylvc^tris,  «2g, 

.  O,  liiteuai,  sive  Ccpa  ngrarb,   ^r,  /ij^  t/jtiirti;  165, 

^   *  ^  a 

-  O.  paliido  flare-    C/«i-      188,  wkicA  cop.  in  Bauh^ 
.     J^.  ii,  624.  : 
I      SYfm       to  3  inches  iang,  with  from  2  to  10 
flowers,  leafless  and  attenuale  Mow,  glabroua^  and 
pubescent,     Kudictfi  leaves       glabrous.  Floral 
leaves  4  to  many,  lanceolate,  aticnuatc  lip wards,  gla- 
bmas  and  pubesceitl,  4  times  as  broad  as  t  lie  radical 
J  tea¥e6.    Pedundcj^  viUo^c«    Petals  lanceolate,  aciUe, 

♦  irilloEe  A>ii  tlie  keel.    Obs,  372% *i 

Ntithe  of  Eiiroiie  from  Italy  to  Norway,  iif  >for(Ii- 
iimberlaiid,  Westmorland,,  YorksUire,  Derbyshire, 
Oxfordsjiire^  and  accord  iog  to  Lobcl  of  S^aicr^set* 
shire-  - 
$  lalifaliunu    PedunclCi  limple.    Radical  leaf  lanceo* 

lato-liiicar,  broader  than  the  floral  leavesi  Ob^* 

8644,    H^ieciinen  from  Dr.  Heise* 

Radical  Iraf  trincrvose,  maeroirate  at  the  end,  6f 
itiches  longt  3|  tenths  of  an  inch  broad;  petioles 
half  as  long  ns  the  laminae,  or  very  shorty  canaUcu* 
,  late.  Floral  leaves  3,  pubes.t:cQt  at  the  margiii,  the 
lowermost  3  tenths  of  m  inch  broad,  Slcm  5  to  6 
inches  long,  with  from  2  to  0  flowers.  Pel  ah  acute, 
ill  other  plants  rounded  at  the  end.  Ohs^  8644, 
y  ramosum.  Peduncles  branched.  From  authors. 
O.  minimum,    L,  sp,  440;  suec.  n.  286,    In  kitchen 

gardens^  particiiliirly  ia  those  of  Upland^  mixed 


'246      ,jriL,H^xANDBiA.    326.  Scilla* 


.<tirr#Uh  «i  but  not  every  Trhere,  tbii  being  more  me, 
— Retz.  scand.  n.  400.    In  Nor  way  ^  Sweden,  and - 

.1   Benmark  in    groves  and  coltivtilcd  ground,*— j 
Schreh.  lips*  35.  Roth,  germ,  i,  150;  it  394; 
pars  ii,  5S0*  Jf'ilid*  beroL  n*  577.  jReich.  moeno^l 
franc*  n,^9^.  Goumn  hi^tL  17^,  corn«iield&  near] 

,    -  MontpeUer;  monsp.  309-  Mill,  Ph,  dki^  n.  5. 
Flowers   pnrplish   green  on  the  outside^ — Ifort, 

•     1[tm*  i,  A40y  but  it  is  marked  as  never  having 
flowered.— GorL  helg.  n.  297-  Kroci. 
'    i^ho  describes  it  as  iBoi^tly  cespitosei  and  the  stem 

t     as  toretep 

V<0.  pannofiicum  luteo  flore,  Clus.  pmn,  IW),  rejjr* 
•I  .  iri  kl0v  L  m,  * 

Ji  6,  luteam  parvum.    Ger,      Jahm.  166, 
4  0<  miDMs.    X.  mant,  354,  where  it  is  observed  tbat  I 
ttifi  species  is  not  found  in  several  provinced  irberi  | 
-  '    O*  lutfum  is  common •     cop.  in 
i  O*  lutcum  tninue,    Badh,  J,       624.  Soerh, 

THOSTX.    Fenfnfm.  ^%  from  Ou^his. 

NaiitE  of  Scandinavia,  Holland,  Germanyj  and  thlj 
stHjfh  of  France,      »^  »  ur  .  <  .lu 

J  bul^iferum,    BidbitTotis  at  tlic  base  of  the  peduncleit 
From  L,  a  Reich,  il  54  0 
O-  angu&HfoliMin  campesire  lutfum  minimum  bnlbi- 
*i     ferum-    CoL  ecphr.  I  L  323,    Peduncles  of  the 
inner  fi|^-  simple,  bracttate,  those  of  the  outer  di- 
chotomoui  and  with  a  bractea  at  the  dichotomy^ 


326,  SCILLA. 

Coroita  wiih  6  petaTsj  or  sexpartife,  deciduonsi  ff- 
lamenis  thaadshapcd.    Obs.  386.  L* 


'  MoKOGYKTA.   326,  Scilla.  '447 


I.  SCILLA  maiitima.    Flowers  appearing  irithmtt  the 
leaves.    Bract€ae  refracted*    X,  sp.  44S^.  //, 
u  443,  JVoodv.  32^.  i.  US,  the  root,  and  kat  un- 
coloiired. 

bispanica.    Clus.  hup.  SOO^  repr^  in  hht^  i*  171. 
S.  give  Cepa  marina  hispariica.    Lob,  obs,  75;  ic.  i. 
151,  Sr 

•  Sp  bispanica  vulgaris.    Ger,  hj/  Johm,  171,  imit.  in 
iSi  alba^  sivQ  Hyacintlinii  marinus.    Park,  parade 

131.  /.  9,  4*  rfpr,  fti  i 
Scilla.    Dad.  679^  690.  Fucks.  742,  cop.  f^i  T?  eig-, 
908,  ^i' 

8.  rufBt  magna  vulgaris.  Bauh.  J.  iu  6I5< 
SClLLA^  Squill.  The  root.  Pharm.  lond,~ 
AhL  i.  512*  B(mg  in  acL  haim,  i.  15  17.  239. 
Bavegem^  account  from  in  med,  rev.  i.  570,  Berg^ 
265.  Bisset  esf,  182,  Blane  5-  i)re^?  285,  Car- 
theus.  ii,  234,  C/m6n.  ii,  74.  94.  Ciark^  J./ev. 
256,  C«^^.  ii.  460.  479.  556-  Dale  S45.  i^or- 
dj^ce,  pract,  925.  235;  fF.  fragm.  45,  47^ 
51.  Geo/r,  suiie  ii.  411.  Jleberd,  6,  6l<  190. 
J^erm.  67,  /fiV/  648,  Home,  F,  cUn.  357.  i/w/e- 
iand^  accQunt  from  in  med.  ret.  ii.  459.  Hunter 
jam*  215-  Lew.  ii*  35L  ilfef/d  mon.  1.  117;  ii. 
14.  17.  18.  MliL  JoA*  402,  il/o;iro  iii.  952;  sold. 
1,258,370.  3ftor.  v.  91.  J,  i,  330;  ii,  10.  36- 
87.  Phucq.  UbL  I  IL  661.666,674*  Prifigle 
143,  164,  Qumin.  animad.  12*  36.  42-  45,47.  9U 
no.  111,  115.  133,  138,  141-  163  to  168.  172, 
173,  175  lo  178.  192  J  febr.  40.  89,  125,  150,  183. 
£39.  283,  284,  285,  288,  319,  334,  335,  Henaudet 
account  from  in  med^  joum*  iv,  152.  Ruttj/  471. 
Sfo/;  ?^i^d,  ii-  283.  330*  iii.  23.  402,  152,311. 
Thomanis^  account  from  in  c/iir^  rev*     309,  Un^ 

R  4 


3i«  Hexandeia,   326.  Sdlla. 


derw^  i*  280.332.  Van ashroeel\  account  from  in 

ffied,  rev,  i.  587.  Vog.  212.  WmirmglK  in  Mead 

mofl.  ii.  193  J  L  179.  ^t.  241. 
g.  maritima..  The  root.    Pharm*  edin^ — Lew*  dhp^ 

ftV  Dune,  303.  Mum  J,  u  240.  299;  iu  64. 

Pearson,  ij,  i.  153,  177.  231. 
Squilla.    Phnrm^  austriaco-prow  69^^Bang  in  act* 

haun,  i.  398.  299,  CaliUtn  ib,  1^,73.  Linn.  109- 

Plovcq,  MbL  i,  371*  4&6,  Spidm^  228,  StolL  medL 

111,416.504, 

Squill,  AUbert  and  Dumerif^  account  from  in  phys* 
joitnu  ii.  468;  lii.  16S;  and  chlr.  rev.  vi,  485. 
Bnyiies  in  med^  P^P*  Blam  507,  Brcf, 

257j  238j  284,  and  account  from  in  clm\  fev*  v, 
30,  Brera^  aecotaU  from  in  pkt/s.  jovrn*  i.  71, 
Chalm.  iu  14.  108.  114.  113.  CulL  pracL  n.  373.^ 
1066,  Chc^ne^  account  from  in  med,  r«^,  riii, 
J90,  Chiarentiy  account  from  in  ph^s.  Jotmi^  iu 
467,  and  chir.  rev^  it,  566.  Darw,  ii.  lOS.  IIU 
718,  743,  744.  Ferriar  i,  69,  fordyce  G.  feu 
J.  ^1  ;  V,  92.  Hall  phlegm*  219.  Monro^  Ales, 
accomd  from  in  chir.  rev*  iv,  361 ;  Don*  sold,  ii, 
33,  135.  Sf75.  287.  Pringh  144,  I6G.  Rcid  T. 
phi  his.  156,  TroKer,  account  from  in  cAir.  rrp. 
X.  284.  f/ncrfm.  i.  no.  316.  Willan  lond,  G5* 
Scillc.    C/iom.  34  L 

a  rubra, — H^oot  red.    i, — //.  -ff. 

0  — Root  wliile.   L.^IJ*  JT- 

2,  SCILLA  mdam,  Bmcfrae  in  pnirS|  subulala  Ra- 
cemus  nod  ling.  Corolla  cy lindrico-campanulatc; 
seflTtmnts  lincfirj  revolule  at  the  end,  Ob^.  3732. 
Ill  a  lane.  9  June  1796, — Smilh  tngL  377,  Co- 
rolia  too  pale.  Published  1  Jan.  1797; — brit. 
366- 


MoNOaTNiA.   327*  Adpbodelus*  349 


Hyacinthiis  non-scriptui*         rp.  453,  Jftids.  UU 
BqL  arrang^  356,  Cmt.  hnd.  iu  18.  t,  \m.  Wak. 
Dod*2\Q^  repr,  in 
Bjacmtbus  anglicus  et  belgicas.    Lob*  te.  i.  103; 

Hyacinth  us  htspanicua,    Clta^  hist^  i,  !77,  (where 

for  btspanicus  weouglit  to  read  noa  scnptus  Do* 

donaei,)  5'  cop.  in 
Hyacinth  us  anglicus^  sire  belgicus.    Bauh*  J*  iu 

5m,  Sf  > 
Hyaciiithus  Dioscoridis.  Dnfech.  1507,  Sc  repr.  tn 
Hyacinthus  aiigiicus*    Gft*  by  Johns.  Ill-  Lob* 

adv,  48.     No  Pari,  parad.  U  125-  /.  5. 

Rail  hht,  1159.  syn.  373. 

Peiah  dbtlfict  on  the  outside,  united  on  the  inside 
by  the  intervention  of  the  filaments,    Obs,  3732, 
ffYAf  JNTHUS  ai^ghcuB.  Rutt^^SQ. 
Hyaciothos,   Uafc  244*  MHL  Jos,  235. 


327-  ASPHODELUS. 

Corolla  sexpartite,  withering.  Stamina  inserted  into 
the  base  of  the  coroIUp  Filaments  glandular  at 
the  base,  Germen  covered  by  the  conn  i  vent  glan- 
dular bases  of  the  Slameots.    Obs,  811 L  L, 

h  ASPHODELUS  luleus.  Stem  leafy.  Leaves  tri* 
quetrous,  striate,  i-  sp.  443.  Ilori,  hew,  i.  440, 
Jacq.  hort.  77.  Dod,  208^  rrpr^  in  Ger» 
Johns,  94,  md  eop.  in  Dalech.  1590*  Bauh*  J* 
11,6353.  Raii  kist.  1194;  europ.  70.  On  anil* 
land  near  Cape  Passero  and  elsewhere  in  Sicily* 
A.  luteu£  et  flore  el  radice*   Boerh,  iu  110* 


240        Hexandrta.   327.  Asphoddus, 


A,  luteus  mincir,    Ijob,  i>,  i,  91,  ffpr.  in  Ger.  6 

Johns.  95j  4*  cop.  in  Daleck.  1590. 
A*  lutf^us  raitiorj  sive  Hastula  regia.    Park%  pnrad^ 
147.  t  149.  /  3.  I 
Stems  erect,  from  2|  ta  4  feet  long,  leafj,  rigid^ 
l>rittle.    JLeaxes  gVmaom  with  green  striae,  attenu* 
ate ;  petioles  vaginant^  membranaceous  at  the  margm. 
Racemus  compound,  erect-     Branches  short,  with 
.  I  about  3  flowers.    Fiowers  expanding  in  succession^ 
4  or  more  in  flower  at  once.    Pedicles  with  an  arti- 
culation a  little  below  the  middle.    Corolla  wither- 
ing, yellow  with  a  green  line  along  each  segment, 
segments  .horizontal,  the  3  inner  somewhat  broader 
than  the  3  outer.    Si  ajti  f«a  d  eel  in  ate,  those  inserted 
into  the  3  inner  segments  of  the  corolla  twice  as  long 
as  the  other  3f  nearly  as  long  as  the  corolla.  Anthe- 
Ta€o(  the  3  outer  filaments  oval,  those  of  the  3  in- 
mt  filaments  oblong,  twice  as  long  as  those  of  ihn 
outer.     Germen  roundisb,  trilocular.     Obs,  8111* 
In  a  garden. 

ASPBODELUS  verus  luteui.  Dale  2iS,  MiU. 
Jos. 

f,  ASPHODELUS  rnmosus.  Stem  naked.  Leave* 
triquetrous,  smooth.  Obs~  6663.  In  Miss  Wood's 
garden.  June,  July, — L.  sp.  444.  Scop-  earn*  37, 
41B.  Gouan  hart,  173.  About  Montpelier; 
wonsp.  40.  Jlosi  191.  Hort.  kem^  i#  446.  Ger. 
bj/  Johns.  93i  repr.  from 

A.  I.    Qus.  hist*  i.  196,  Sf  cop,  in 

A.  major  albus  ramosus.  ParL  parad*  t*  149.  /, 
li* 

A.  major,  flore  albo  ramosus.  Bauh.  J*  iu  625-  /, 
S,  Jtali  hist.  1191;  cifrop-  70,  About  Messina 
and  Montpelier, 


MdvooYKiA.  328.  Xanthorrhoea«  iUl 


A.  idbns  ramosus  mas.   Boerh.  ii.  110. 
A«  albos,  sive  Hastnla  regid.    Lob.  adv.  45. 
fig.   Magn.  monsp.  31. 

l»eaves  3  feet  7  inches  long,  solid,  the  sides  3  tenths 

•  «f  4n  inch  farond,  slightlj  concave.  Corolla  white^ 
withering.  Stamina  subulate,  pubescent  at  the  mar- 
fpuj  permanent.    Obs.  6663. 

'USPHODELUS  verus  albus.  Dale  948.  Mill. 
'  '  Jos.  60.'  * 

nAiphodelds.  Linn.  110.  Murr.  v.  140.  Vpg.  292. 

X  . 

i  328.  XANTHORRHOEA. 

Corolla  inferior,  hexapetalous,  permanent.  jPt/a- 
jfi€ir/tf  flat,  linear,  naked.  Cqpsule  triquetrous. 
Seeds  2  in  a  cell,  compressed^  bordered.  Smith 
in  Htm.  trans,  iv.  219. 

h  XANTHORRHOEA  hastais. 
X.  hastile.    Cojfte  ind.  i.  429. 
YclIow^Resin-tree.    White  noy.  179. 
A  plant  ivhich  yielded  a  yellow  gum.  ffuwkesw. 
iv.  55.. 

A  plant  which  jrield^  a  resin  of  a  bright  yellow* 
Jfawkesw.  iv.  196. 

•  ACOROIDES  resinifera.    Chamberlaine  in  phj/s» 

joum.  iv.  4t99.  Kite  in  med.  soc.  iv.  24. 
Besina  lutea  novi  belgii.    Mtmr.  vi.  2S9. 
Yellow  resin  from  Botany  bay.  Med.  emmeni.  xiv. 

404. 


35i         Hexaxdrta.   330.  Asparagus. 


329.  LEONTICE. 

Petals  6p  Nff'larfnm  hexapliyllous,  inserted  info 
the  iingius  of  the  petals;  limb  patent*  Catjfx 
licxaphyllous,  deciduous*  i. 

J,  LEONTICE  Chr^sogonunu     Leaves  pinnate;  fo- 
lio les  vcrticillule,  trlcuspidatc*    From  447, 
ChrvsQgouum  DLoKCoridis.    Dakdu  app.  28^  cop, 
in 

Chryso^onum  Dioscoridis  quibusdam.  Bank*  J, 
ill  876. 

CIiry»f>«jojHJni,  *  PnrL  Iheatr.  GS5.  Rmi  hhL  1326* 
Clili  YSOGOS UM,  Dale 


330.  ASPARAGUS, 

Corolla  infbriorj  sex  partite*     Slamina  inserted  in 
the  corolla.    Sligmaia  3.    Berr^  with  3  cellai 
Seeds  2  and  1  in  each  cell,    Obs.  3061*. — i, 

.  ASPARAGUS  ojpfi/ialis.   Stem  herbaceous,  terHc, 

mostly  erect.     Leaves  setaceous,     Stipolae  solU 

tary-    Obs.  306 1,    In  a  garden. — L*  sp*  448. 

Smhlt  engL  t*  339;  brit.  369.  PoUick  ft,  336. 

In  meadows  near  hvXi  spriiiirs,  and  pastures  0n  the! 

banks  of  the  Hbiac,—i/osf  193.  FL  dun,  L  805* 

Moth  germ,  u  423  ^  ii.  531. 

Native  of  Spain,  France^  Caniiola,  Stlria,  Austria, 
Hungary >  the  bank^s  of  the  Danube  and  Rhine,  Hol- 
land, and  of  the  sea  coast  of  England  in  Essex,  Kent, 
Dorsetshire,  Cornwall,  Gloucestershire  and  Anglesea* 
There  are  probably  2  species^  ihc  one  groiTLng  near 


I 


I 


MoNOGYNiA.    330.  Asparagus. 


the  sea  whicli  I  apprehend  is  our  English  one,  that 
fcaving  been  obsi*rvetl  only  in  inurilime  sit^iattons; 
and  the  other  fciuntl  iti  situations  remote  frorn  salt 
i^ater,  perhaps  the  A<  oflicinalis  and  markimus  of 
*Miller;  and  the  teniiitblius  of  Lamarck  mny  Im  a 
third,  Miller  assurinsr       that  what  he  received  froru 
the  Paris  garden  was  different  frmn  the  !^  former. 
m  mariiinnts^    (V^ariaiion.)         sp,  44S.  Smith  hrk* 
370  ^ — Leaves  thicker  than  those  of  0,  Young 
slioofs  bitter.    From  Mngn, 
A,  officinalis.     Huds.    145,   on  Portland  islands 
JSoL  arrang.  35^.    In  salt  marshes  below  King's 
•  Weston  near  Bristol, 

A.  maritimus.  Mill,  Ph.  did*  2,  who  received 
seeds  of  it  from  PortLuid  island-  Growii  plenti* 
fully  at  Gibraltar  and  Minorca. 

A.  marinus,  Clus.  Msp.  462,  No  fig.  Diff'ers 
from  7  as  follows.  Stem  shorter  and  firmer;  leaves 
thicker  and  firmerj  glaucous;  berries  Ioniser  and 
not  of  so  bright  a  red  ; — htsL  ii.  179j  (with  a  %* 
repr.  from  Dodonaeus's  representation  of  y.) — 
Magn.  monsp.  30,  who  found  it  i^rowing  at  Ai- 
gues-mortes  near  Montpclier  nearly  in  the  same 
situations  as  ff] — Iwrt,  24*  Bauh,  J.  iii.  726,  N'> 
fig, — Rail  europ*  69.  In  marshes  near  a  pool  of 
salt  water  near  Mont(>elier. 

A.  maritimus,  crassiore  fi*lio»  DUL  ap.  Rati  ir^ff, 
S67.  Found  by  Llwyd  on  sandy  banks  on  the  sea 
side  between  Liang wy fan  and  Llanfarlog  Angle- 
sea,  and  by  Newton  below  Look^s  Folly  two  miles 
from  BristoL 

I  tenujf alius, — $p,  448  3— Leaves  Blenderer  thaa 
those  of       Yomig  shoots  sweet-  From 
A,  sylvcslris  tenuissimo  folio.    Magn.  mamp.  SOj 
hQTi*  24,   Tqutjiu  paris.  56^  who  observes  thul 


254        Hexandeiai   330*  Asparagus. 


cultivated  in  the  Paris  garden  close  to  y  it  was  not 

at  all  changed,  retaining  its  slenderer  shapc.^ 

Boerh,  ii.  65.    Native  of  Holland. 
At  officinalis,        suec,  n,29\ 
A*  caiile  herbacjeo  erecfo,  tbliifi  setaceis,  stipulis  pa* 
^  fibns,    Browne  196.    Grows  witbout  any  sort  of 

care  and  in  great  per&Gtion  on  llie  sand  bills  aear 

Catwick  in  Holland* 
Asparagus,  the  wild  sort-    MilL  Ph^  dict^  n*  L  la 

the  fens  of  Lincolnshire*     Wiien  cultivated  did 

not  prodnce  shoots  more  than  half  the  size  of  tbos# 

of  r  growing  on  the  same  ground. 
Asparagus.     Rntt  kist^  683*    In  meadows  on  th« 

banks  of  the  Rhine  and  Danube^  and  at  the  Lizard 

point  Cornwall; —s^j/?i*  267.    Found  near  Graves* 

end  by  James  Sherard. 
A*  silvestris  MnHhiali.    Dalech.  610.  ' 
ASPARAGUS  %yU^%ixx%.    Dak  173.  Geofrrnl 

m. 

A.  syWestrisj  tenuissimo  folio.    Chom.  915* 
aUilis,    X*  sp,  448, — Mill,  Ph.  diet.  it.  1.  Gardea 

Asparagus.  m 
A.  sativa.  FnUL  parts*  16.  In  the  meadows  of 
Palaiseau. — He  observes  that  this  and  the  2  preceed- 
iijg  varit  ties  cultivated  time  immemorial  have  re- 
tained their  cUiinicteristic  difFerences. — Boerh.  iU 
65.   Dalech*  610*   Ger-  htf  Johm.  1110,  r^-pr. 

I  A.  hortensis,    Magn,  hort.  24*  Dod, 
^  repr,  in 

A.  maritimus  Dioscoridis.     Xoi.       i.  786,  {the 

name  belonging  to  ^z) 
A.  marinus.    Clus*  kht,  ii.  179^  (the  name  belonging 
to  a)  4*  cop*  in 


691,  which  ^ 


MoNOGtKiA*   330.  Asparagus,  255 


A«  marmus  crassis  f0liis.    Purk*  ikealr*  454,  (the 

name  btlorigiiig  to  a  J 
Asparagus.     Canu  cpit*  259,    Park*  pnrad*  505, 
f,  SOL  /,  6.  Fuchs.  S7,  r-  17,  cop-  in  Trag,  222j 

,  bortensis  et  pratensis.    Bmth*  J*  iii,  726, 
Fhwers  dioicoU5*    Pedtmdes  filiform,  articulated  ; 
the  articulation  thicker  than  the  peclunck,  acute, 
a  little  above  the  middle  of  the  peduncle.  Bcrrie$ 
with  from  1  to  5  seeds-    Obs.  306  K 
ASPARAGUS.      Phiirm.  ausiriaco-prov*  20,— 
Ahi,  I  382.  Berg,  266.  Dak  173.  Darw.  iu 
79,  704,  Hcrm,  88.  324.  Krock.      53L  Lm. 
i,  180;  dhp,  bj/  Rather,  105.  im«-  110,  Mill, 
Jos,  59,  Mutt,  v*  179,  Quarin  animad.  66,  RuUj/ 
44.  Schoepf  47.  ScAraif.  540,  Fo,?.  232, 
A,  sativus.     CAo772,  215;  suppf.  69,    Geqffr.  in, 
136, 

A.  officinalis,    Bryant  59,  Pearson^  R.  i,  49-223. 

8,  ASPARAGUS  acutifolius.    Stem  witliout  pricklei, 
angular,  shrubby.     Leaves  needleshapedj  sliffish, 
perennial,  mucronalei  equal.      i,  sp.  449;  a 
Murr,  333,  //orf,  Aot.  i,  452.   Gouan  hort*  17G, 
Oq  the  border!  of  fields  near  Montpelier, 
A,  Corruda,    Scop,  earn,  n,  417. 
A,  acutus,    Magn,  monsp,  31, 
A,  foliis  acutis.    Magn,  hori,  24. 
A.  petracus,  iive  Corruda.    Rmi  hist>  C83;  europ, 
69,    In  hedges  and  thickets  in  Italy,  and  in  ths 
hedge*  of  Tineyards  about  Montpelier, 
Corruda  prior,    Cltis.  hisp*  458,  repr^  in  hist*  ii* 
177. 

A.  petraeui.    Ger,  bi/  jQhns,  lliO, 


256 


Hexandria*   330*  Asparagus* 


A.  sylvL-stris,  foliis  acutis.    Park,  theair.  454.  A 
branch, 

Curruda,  di6l*reng  ab  altili  asparago.    Lob^  adi),  353^ 

repr.  in  ic.  L  787     cop.  in 
Corruda  Peine.    DaUch,  611- 
Corruda*    Bauh,  J,  iii.  726. 

Branch  obsaletely  slriafc,  pubescent^  wbitisli 
brown,  heates  iasciculate,  V\  teiilli  of  an  inch  long, 
twice  £18  short  as  the  internodia  iif  the  peiiuHimate 
branches  J  and  longe^r  than  ttie  internodia  of  the  ul- 
timate brancbes*  Obs*  7934.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Mr*  Boraston  near  Florence* 
ASPARAGUS  acutifoSius.  Spidm.  43. 
A-  petraeoj  Corruda.    Date  173. 

S.  ASPARAGUS   terminaUs.       WithoHt  pricklei* 
Leaves  alter nate^  lanceolute^  petiolatc*  Itacemtii 
terminal^  compound*    L,  yp,  450. 
Dracaena  terminalis.    L.  0  3Iurr.  334-  SMlisb.  R, 
allert.  353*  ForsL  G.  escuL  62,  Jacq.  ic*  ii*  #m 
448.  ' 
Dracaena  ferrea.    Ilort.  ftew.  i.  454* 
*   Leaves  obionga-Ianceolafej  miicronate,  glabrous^ 
-purple.    Bracteae  trtangularj  aculc,  3  together*  pa- 
tulons^  shorter  than  the  pedicles.     CoToUa  obconic  ; 
fiegmenls  oblongo-lanceolate>  the  3  outer  with  mar* 
distinct  I0  the  very  base.    Filaments  subulate, 
Jiot  thicker  in  the  middle^  white,  inserted  into  the 
*corol!aj  three  inserted  into  the  3  inner  segments,  the 
3  others  alternating  with  them,    Ohs.  6932.  Specie 
men  from  Mr.  Huntrr^s  nurscrjr. — Bracleae  nearly  as 
long  as  the  pedicles,      O&s^  6933.     Specimen  ga* 
Ih^red  in  the  garden  of  Fothcrgill. 


•  ii5fi6&YKiA^   930.  Asparaguj^.  3£7 


a  alM.   Leaves  four  fingers  breadth  wide^  glaacotis 
dti  the  upper  side,  of  a  riiixture  of  purple  and 
^reen  underneath.  From 
TERMIffALIS  alba.   Eumph;  W.  79.  f;  34.  /. 
1. 

9'puirpttrea.    Leaved  9  inches  broad,  purpl«.  Ohs. 
69S3.   Specimen  gathered  in  FothergilFs  gatden* 
DricMM  tenniiialil  purpurea.   Font.  O.  escul.  63. 
TERMINALIS  rubra;   Rumph.  iv.  80;  t.  84.  /. 
9. 

t  angisitfolia.    Leaves  2  fingers  breadth  wide.  From 
TERMINALIS  angustifcAia^   kumph.  vt.  81.  U 
85. 

4.  ASPAftAGUS  ai^i/x.  Prickles  solitary,  ^ranches 
angular,  dexuose.  Leaves  fasciculate,  triquetrous^ 
not  pungent,  deciduous.  X;  sp.  449;  fi  Mutt. 
338.  Hort.  icew..}.  452. 

A.  aculeatus  ipinis  horridus.    Boerhi  iu  65. 

Corruda  tertia;  Clus.  hUp.  461,  repr.  in  hist.  ii. 
178,  (where  misprinted  Corduba)  Lqb^  ia  u 
788,  * 

A.  sjlvestris  tertius.    Db^.  692,  cop.  in 

A.  spinosus,  sive  Corrada  spinis  borrida.  •Park. 

thtair.  455,  4r  repr.  in 
A.,  sjlvestris  spinosus  Clusii;    Grer.  hi/  Johns.  111!. 

kail  hist.  684.    On  the  sea  coast  of  Sicilj. 
v  A«  s^lvcstris  aculeatus.    Raii  europ.  69. 

Peduncles  articulated,  tlie  articulatidn  at  about 
one  third  of  its  length  above  the  base;  Obs.  7933. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Mr.  Boraston  at  Gibraltar. 

Prickly  ROCK  ASPARAGt%  cicgh.  24* 


VOL. 


358         Hexandria.   33 L  Dracaena. 


9*  ASPARAGUS  sarmentasus.   Leaves  foUtary,  line- 
ari4anceolate.    Stem  flexuose  ;  aciilei  recarrate 
$p,  450,  Ilort.  kem^  i.  453. 
A.  aculeatus  maxitniis  sarmentosus  zeylanicos.  i?ai 
hist.  J877. 

A*    aculeatus   zeyknicus    ma^imES  iaimeQlosiis. 

Ilerm.  korL  62.  t.  650. 
sen  ADA  VELhKELANGU.   Rkeeds  x,  19. 

U  10, 


SSL  DRACAENA* 

Corolla  inferior,  sexparlite;  segments  erect.  Fileh 
menls  thicker  in  tlae  middle.  Berr^  with  3  cells. 
Seeds  1  to  3  in  each  cell.    From  L*    Juss.  40. 

.  DRACAENA  miVii/er^.— ArboreouSp  Leaves  some- 
what flesh  J  J  spinose  at  the  end,    i, — Salisb. 
alien.  253, 

D*  Draco,  JL.^IIorL  Icew*  L  453*  Sofandtr  and 
Mmson  in  manuacript  floras  of  Madeira  in  the  li- 
brary of  Str  Jos-  Ouuks.     In  Madeira. 

Palma  Draco.  3lilL  Ph.  dkt.  ».  11^  who  received, 
a  plant  of  it  from  the  Cape  de  Yerd  blands^  aQ^H 
seeds  of  it  from  Madeira* 

Palma  prunifera,  foliis  yuccae,  fmctu  in  raeemis  con*^ 
gestis  cerasiformi  duro  cincrco  pisi  mtignttudiii 
Sloane  caL  179.   In  hedges  near  Funchall  in 
deira. 

Draco-    Clus.  hist,  i*  1,  a  single  plant  on  a  hill  ne 
Lisbon,  rejjr.  from 

Draco  arbor,    Clus.  hisp.  12,  -Mick  repr,  in  Lot 
ie.  ii.  235,  and  Cer.  6y  Johm.  ISW^  andeof.  in 
Baiih.  J.  u  a.  402,  and  Dal$€h.         with  Ifcl 


Mo^bCTNiA.  .33Q.  DiatieIIa« 


kdditionof  another  leaf. — ParJc.  theatr^  1531.  In 
Madeira,  the  Canaries,  and  Brasil. 
Native  of  Madeira,  ihe  Canaries,  Cape  de  Vcrd 
iflands^  and  BrasiU 

S4NGUIS  DRACONIS.     Cartheus.  ir. 

Geoff r.  il  559.  Murr.  r.  502.  Spielni.  429. 
Draco  arbor.    Dale  272. 

2.  J[ffi.ACAENA  indmsdL.,  Arboreous.  Leaves  ensifornii 
acute.  Racemus  lateral,  compound.  FoHt.  O. 
escuL  64 ;  austral,  ft.  150,  where  he  expresses  a  doubt 
rc^pcctini^  the  accuracy  of  the  epithet  lateral. 

332.  DIANELLA. 

Coroila  idfetioir,  hexapetalous.  Htamehts  inserted 
into  the  receptacle^  tumid  at  the  end.  JBerry 
with  3  cells.  Seeds  2  to  5  in  each  tell.  Obsi 
6931.  Jussi  41  from  Commerson  and  Lafnarch 

1.  DIANELLA  fientorosd.   L.  o  Willd.  ii.  158.  Sd- 
fefti  R.  HxlhrU  254.  Lamarck. 
Dracaensi  ensifolia.        manu  63.   Uort.  kew.  i. 
i54. 

Gladiolus  o'cloratus  indicus.  JRurrtph.  v;  185.  ^  73; 
Si^ns  tough;  Learoes  lanceolate,  glabrous  aboTe 
.  and  uhderneatb,  minutelj  aculeate  at  the  margin. 
Petioles  compressed,  contrary  to  the  stem.  Berries 
tiotetHJoloured;  Seeds  black,  shining^  slightly  com- 
pressed; margin  ^ith  S  angles  on  dnc  si^je.  Obs. 
6(931.  Specimen  in  fruit  and  flower  in  Wr.JSitwell'a 
ipirden. 

PSACAENA  ensifolia..  Lour.u  $4S* 
•     s  2  . 


2*^0       Hi^ANDRiA.   334.  Convallaria. 


333.  SANSEVERA. 

Corotta  inferior,  tube  filiform ;  limb  8ezpartite# 
Berry  monospermous.  From  Thunb.  cap.  p.  saif 
Srt.  a  mrid. 

I.  SANSEVERA  lanuginosa.^  Jjwrt^  nervose,  the 
lower  oblong,  the  rest  linear;  ribs  lannginose.  Style 
as  long  as  the  stamina.  Willd. 
'  Sieinsieviera  lanuginosa.        a  Wittd.  ii.  160,  f^r&m 
KAtU'KAVEL,  seu  Cadenaco.    Rhtede  xi;  8* 
t.  42. 


334.  CONVALLARIA. 

Corolla  inferior,  with  6  divisions.    Berry  with  9 
cells.    Obs.  374L  L. 

L  Corolla  campanulate,  L. 

1.  CONVALLARIA  maialis.     Scopus  triquetrous. 
Leaves  cHiptrc.    Ohs.  S741.     In  a  garden.-— X. 
suec,  ».'292;  sp.  451.  Bot.  arrange  353«  Curt, 
lond.  V.  24.  t.  302;  mat',  mtd.  t.  17.  Mill.  Ph. 
diet.  n.  1 .    Woburn  Bedfordshire. — Abbot  76.  t. 
2.  FL  dan.  t.  854.    Smith  bri(.  370-  engl.  t. 
;  ^1035. 
C.  Kcapo  nudo.   L.  lapp.  n.  112. 
LILIUM  convalliura.     Pharm.  austriaco^piW* 
*  46:  suec.^AIst.  ii.  165.   Berg.  269.  Carthius. 
iv.  224.  J[}f$le  169..  Geoffr.  iii.  725.  Herm.  583. 
Kroch.  nl^bdH.  Lew.  ii.  65 ;  disp.  hy  Rother.  168. 
Linn.  110,    Hill.  Jqs.  269.    Monro  ill  158. 


MoNOGTKrA.  8S4.  Convallarifu^  861 


y.  Murr.  r.  260.  Ruttj/  288.  Spiehn.  276,  Vjog. 
r  147.  266. 

Coovallaiia.   Ploucq.  bibh  i.  413. 

Lilium  conyallium  album.    Chom.  357.  147 ;  swppL 

/  IW. 

Lilly  of  t|ie  valley.    Riedlinus  quoted  by  Hjtcin  in 

acad.  surg.  373. 
M  talifoUa.   (Variation.)   l»csLYe%  to  H  inches  Inroad. 

Obs*Q32i^   In  a  garden.  3lJuae. 
C.  maialis.   4bbot  76.  L  2. 

Lilium  convallium.    Cam.  epit^  618.  Raii  syu.  264. 

,  ..OaHampsted  heatk  near  London,  and  in  shadjr 
places  on  the  side  of  Ingleborough  bill  Yorkshire, 
and  other  places  in  the  north. — Dod.  205.  repr. 

.  in  Get.  by  Johns.  410,  who  found  .it  on  Ilamp- 
«ted  heath,   near  Lee  in  Essex^  and  on  Busbie 

.  heath;— 4" 

Lilium  convallium,  vel  vernum  Theophrasti.  Xo6. 
ic.  i.  172. 

][iamium  III.  Clui.  patm^  596*  (The  name  an  er* 
.  ror  of  the  press.) 

JEphemerum  non  letale.    Fuchs.  241,  c.  89,  cop.  in 
Ziiliam  convallium  vulgo.   Bauh.  J.  Hi.  531. 
Lilium  convallium  album.      Toum.  pari$.  485. 
.   Vaill.  paris.  116.    Garid^  285.  t.  64.  Corolla 
%        thrice  as  large  as  usual. 

Berries  scarlet,  vfiih  from  1  to  7  seeds  ;  pulp  scar- 
let; dissepiments  obliterated.    Seeds  roun4ish«  an- 
gular, -whitish.    Obs.  60?8^    In  a  garden. 
$  ag^gustifoUa^    (Variation.)    I^ves  about  an  inch 

broad.    Obs.  6310.    Monsal  dale  Djerbyshire,  on 

Ijimestone.  21  Junie. 
Lilium  convallium  angustifoliun)i.       VaiU.  paris. 

117^  with  a^Raii  syn.  264^    Found  b^  Lawson 

8  3 


262       HexA^DRiA,   5SI4.  CoBVftHarta. 


at  WkterfaH  bridge,  near  LeTens  and  otter  p6cM 
in  Westmorland  and  sent  to  Ray.  Richardson 
found  that  on  being  cultivated  it  acquired  the  UMv 
al  size.  '  "• 

leaves  I  inch  1  tenth  to  1  inch  7  tenths  broad^ 
and  from  4  to  6§  inches  Jong.    Obs^  6310. 

2.  CONVALI^ARfA  gramhtifolia.  Scapus  angvflar, 
X^eaves  linear,  twice  and  thrice  as  Ion§  as  the  sca- 
pus. Obs.  7681.  Specimen  gathered  in  Mr. 
Knowlton's  garden. 

C.  japonica.     L.  Jil,  suppL  90i,   Hort.  Jccfp*  U 
455.   Thunb.  jap.  139  f3;  trav.  iii.  85. 
•  Scapus  compressed,  rather  perhaps  tetragononSf 

Obs,  7(J&l.-T^ Leaves  bordered  at  the  base  bj  a  mem« 

branaceotis  stipula  on  each  side.   *  Sr^/;/i/5'triquetFomi ; 

sides  with  a  slightly  prominent  ^ngle.   Qbs.  7936* 

Specimen  from  the  same  root. 

MQlWDO.    Kacmpf.  amoen.  823.  ^  834. 

3.  C0N7ALLARIA  muhi flora.   Leaves  alternate,  tm« 

plexjcaul,  ovali-elliptic.  Stem  terete.  CorjmlH 
axillary,  with  from  2  to  5  flowers.  Obs.  974t« 
Iri  a  garden.— Z/.  suec.  n.  295  ;  sp,  452.  Wak» 
t.  Bot  arrang.  355.  Smith  engl.  t.  279 ;  hrit^ 
372.  Scop.  cam.  n.  421.  Fl.  dan.  t.  152.  In 
woods  in  Norway. — Krodc.  n.  535. 

C.  Polygonatum.    Mi/L  Ph.  diet.  n.  5. 

C.  Polygonatum  raaximam.    L.  phil.  218. 

Sigillum  Salomcmis  htifoliuni.    Trag.  399,  repr.  m  ' 

J?oIygona(um.  Cord.  hist,  fol  113.  p.  %  Rnii  sjftt. 
263.  Observed  by  Horsn^ll  in  many  places  in 
Berkshire;  by  Doody  near  Bramdean  Hampshire; 
and  James  Sherard  on  Boe  hill  Kent.— -JDotf,  S43, 


MovpOTMiA.   934.  Convallar^.* ;  26d 


rtpr.  m  Lob.  obs.  9&1 ;  tc.  i.  637,  Oer.  by  Johns. 
903,* 

Piilygaiiatiim  latiMuia  h    Clus.  hist.  i.  274|  and 
cop.  in 

PolygoiiatuDi  majuty  flore  majore.    Parle,  theatr. 

696.  It.  3.  inner  fig. 
Poljgonatuin  valgatius.   Cam.  epit.  6dS« 
Polygonatum  majos*   IkUech.  1623. 
PoljgOMtum  latifolium.   Fuchs.  560.  c.  cop. 

in 

Poljgonatum,  yulgo  Sigillum  Salomonis.   Bauh.  J. 
in.  529. 

Polygonatum  latifolium,  vulgare.      Tourn.  paris*' 

186.  518.    Common  in  woods. —  Vaiil.  paHs.  161. 

In  ail  tlie  woods  about  Paris. — Boerh.  ii.  63. 

S/m  SO  indies  long.    Obs.  37i2. 

iVa/itJf  of  France,  Germany,  Sweden,  Kent,  Surrjr, 
Hampshire,  Wiltshire,  Somersetshire,  Buckingham* 
shire,  Bedfordshire,  Suffolk,  Norfolk,  Yorkshire  and 
Westmorland,  chiefly  I  apprehend  in  champain  si* 
taations. 

POLYGONATUM.    Alst.  i.  495.   Cham.  76; 

suppl.  164.  Dale  169.  Oeoffr.  suite  ii.  SSi.  Mill. 

Jos.  333.  Rutty  403. 
Stgillum  Salomonis.   Lew.  ii.  367.  Vog.  243« 
Polygonatum  latifolium  rulgare.  Chom.  581 ;  suppt. 

164. 

4.  CONVALLARIA  anguhsa.  Leaves  alternate,  se« 
miamplexicaul.  Stem  angular.  Peduncles  axil- 
lary, with  from  1  to  2  flowers.  Obs.  8082.  In 
Mr.  Knowlton's  garden. 
C.  Polygonatum*  L.  suec.  n.  294;  sp.  451.  Bot. 
mrang.  354.  Smith  engl.  t.  280;  brit.  371. 
s  4 


264       HcxAT^PRiA.  ^SA.  CmvAUih.' 


Found  by  Mr.  Wigg  near  VMnoath.— •S^op. 
ft.  420.  Woodv.  i.  123.  t.  44.  /7.  dan.  t.  377. 
On  '^ocks  in  woods.    Pedttnoles  uniflordilS)  9oU7 
tary.  .    . . 

G.  odorata.  3filL  Pbi  dict»  ft.  4>  vho  tays  he  had^ 
found  it  in  two  places  in  England. 

Polygonatum  latifoHum,  flore  raajore^oro.  Tonfjvl' 
parts,  addit.  1.  Found  by  Gunddsheimcr  in  tW 
Bbi$  de  Boulogne.^  Fai«.  parif.  169.  In  tte^oif 
de  Boulogne,  and  the  fore|it  of  Fontainebleau* 

C.  Polygonatum  vulgarc;        phU.  218. 

Polygonatum.    Cam.  epit.  692. 

Pol^gonatum  flore  odore.  Chts.  pann.  964,  rept* 
in 

Polygonatum  htifolium  IF.  Clus.  hist.  i.  276,  ij*  Ger. 

hj/ Johns.  901,  in  Clapdalc  wood^  near  Settle^  ii| 

Yorkshire;  cop.  in 
PolygonatMni  lalifoUurn,  flora  albo  majore  ddoro* 

Barrel,  t.  71 1.  /.  1,  and  tbe  stem  cop.  in 
Poiyg(mi|tum  majiis  vulgare.    Park,  theair.  696,  ni 

1 .  cute  r  fig. 

Polygonatum  floribns  ex  singularibus  pediculisr 
Bauh.  J.  iii.  529.  Raii  cat.  ed.  I  248.  Speci- 
men  ^atliered  by  Willisel  on  Inglebolrougli  in 
Yorkshire;— c«/.  ^rf.  ii.  238.  Shewn  by  Williael 
growing  on  rorks  near  Wherf  and  Settle  in  York- 
^  sliirc; — s^n.  263;  hist.  666,  qn  Mouqt  Saleve  near 
Geneva. 

Polygonatum  apgulosum.    Cord.  fol.  113.  p.  2.  No 

fig. 

Stfm  14  inches  long,  slightly  compressed,  striafe. 
Leaves  disticbvjus^  secundose  towards  the  upper  side, 
erect,  green  on  the  upper  side,  glaucous  on  the  un- 
der side.  Flowers  6^  tenths  of  an  inch  long,  pen- 
dulous. Peduncles  from  t)ie  third  to  the  6tb  leaf. 
Obs  .  8082. 


MonoGTKiA.   834.  Convallaria.  S6^ 


SIGILLUM  SALOMONIS.  Berg.  270.  Krock^ 
Limt.  111.  Murr.  ri  263.  Schotpf  Vt. 
Spielm.  466. 
Qonvallaria.    Lew.  disp.  by  Rother.  148* 
Polygonatum..  Hill  654* 

8.  Corolla  rotate.  L. 

5.  pONVALLARIA  racemosa.    Racemus  compound. 

Obs.  5857.    Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  ifi 

New  England. — L. — H.  K.  i.  456. 
C*  folii&  aiuplexicaulibus  plurimis,  racemo  termioali 

simplici.    Cutl.  in  amer.  acad.  i.  434. 
Poly^onatum  racemosum.    Corn.  36.  t.  37,  cop.  in  ' 
Folygonatum   ramosum   et  racemosum  spicatum. 

Hist.  ox.  s.  13.  ^  4.  /.  9. 
^oljgonatum  racemosum  americanum,  ellebori  aibi 

foliis  amplissimis.    Pluk.  phyt.  ^.  311.  /.  2. 
C0NVALL4RIA  racemosa.  Schoepfi7. 
$olpmon's-8ea1.     Clayton  in  phiL  tranu  ahr..  by 
.  ffutt.  viii.  333. 

6.  GONVALLARIA  cordifoliq^.   liCayes  cordate.  Sta« 

mina  and  segments  of  the  corolla  4.    Obs.  5858. 

Specin^en  gathered  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England. 
C.  I)ifolia.    L.  a  Murr.  335  ;  sp.  453.  Hort.  keto^ 

i.  456.  Scop.  cam.  n.  432.   Host.  195.  Oouan 

hort.  177.   Near  Montpelier. — Retz.  obs.  i.  if.  34f 

Krock,  n.  536.  Fl.  dan.  t.  291. 
C.  foliis  cordati^.   L.  lapp.  n.  113.  CufL  in  amer. 

acad.  \.  434. 

Smilax  unifolia  hi^millima.      Tourn.  paris.  535. 

VailL  paris.  188.  Boerh.  ii.  64. 
Unifolii|m,  sive  Ophrb  unifolia.    Bauh.  J.  |ii.  534* 

Near  lifQntbeliard. 


iSS         Hexandma.  SS5^  AietriB. 


Ghramen  parnassi.    Cam.  epit.  T44. 

Unifalium.    Trag.  485.   The  raoemus  net  well  donei 

— Dalech.  1260.  Dod*  205,  cop.  in 
Monophylluro,  sive  Unifolium.   Park,  theair.  505^ 
repr.  in  .  j 

Monophyllon.    Ger.  ly  Johns.  409.  Raii  hist.  668. 

In  the  woods  of'  the  Low  Countries  and  Germany. 
,  Stem  erect,  6  inches  long,  acutely  flexuose  aboVtu 
Learoes,  radicat  Ijetf  1 »  petiolate ;  nearly  as  long  as 
tie  stem  ;  caulma  leaves  S,  at  the  end  of  the  stem ; 
the  lower  ovato-cordate,  half  as  large  as  the  radical 
leaf ;  the  uppe^  deltoideo-dvate,  many  times  smaller 
than  the  lawei;.  Petiole  of  the  radical  leaf  some* 
what  longer  than  the  lamina>  that  of  the  lower  cau* 
line  leaf  very  short.'  Racemus  oblong,  8  tenths  of 
a^,  inch  lon^,  erect.  Flowers  white.  Corolla  qua-. 
dripaHiti^ ;  segments  lanceolate  recur vate.  Stamina 
3,  inserted  into  the" corolla.  Obs.  8327.  In  Mr. 
KnowltonV  garden^  24'  June.-^S^em  4  inches  loag^ 
•irith  2  leaves.  jLectoes  cordato-elliptic,  nearly  ses- 
sile or  on  short  petioles,  the  upper  somewhat  smaller 
than  the  lower.    Ob^.  5858. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  Sweden,  Lapland^ 
and  New  England. 
MOHOPHYLLON.   Dale  169. 


335.  ALETRIS. 

Corolla  inferior,  infundibuliform.  Stamina  inserted 
into  the  corolla .  opposite  to  th^  base  of  the  seg- 
ments.   Capsule  trilocular.    Obs.  2728.  L. 

I.  ALETRIS  /an«osa.   iStemless.   065.2728.  S|W 


Mokoomf  A.  8S7.  Aioc  8$7 


'  cimeil  jpithersd  by  Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England.— 

L.^H.  K.  i.  463. 
A.  alta.   Michaux  u  189. 
AtefHs.   Gron.  virg,  52.  CutL  435. 
4LETRIS  ferinosa.    Schoepf  48. 
Agne^grasiB.   Clayi.  in  phil.  trans,  abr^  by  JButt. 

ym.  933. 

9.  ALETRIS  eochinchinensU.  With  a  atan.  Learoi 
lanceolato-Iitiear^  reflex.  FloweiB  .paniculate. 
liOur.  i.  253. 


336.  YUCCA. 

Corolla  earopanulate.   Stylo  none.   Capsule  sesdo- 
cular.    Obs.  8537. 

}.  TUCCA  miegerrima. — Leayes  entire  at  the  mai^gin. 

'  T.  gloriosa.   i.  s|).  458.  ffort.  kew.  i.  465. 
Yaca,  siyc  Jncca.   Park,  parad.  434.  t.  435.  /.  1. 
Yoca  nova  glpriose  elata  et  opinata.   Lob.  adv.  ii 
SOS. 

Y.  siye  Jucca  peruana.   Ger,  by  Johns.  1543. 
Y.  indica,  foliis  aloes.    Barrel,  t.  1194. 

Leaves  blackish  rufens  at  the  margin.    Ohs.  7677. 
Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill's  garden* 
YUCCA.   Dale  250. 
Y»  glorioia.   Bryant  16.  Schoepf  4S. 


337.  ALOE. 
CproUa  inferior;  with  0  dlTisipns^  the  bottom  coo- 


268  Hex  AN  DEI  A.   3S7.  Aloe, 


tainifig  a  sTfMjet  juice*  Filaments  inserted  into  tie 
receptacle.    Obs.  7675, 


I 


1 


I 


L  ALOE  spicala.  Flowers  in  spikes,  borizdntal,  cam* 
panulate.  CauUne  leaves  fi:if^  amplextcaul^  den- 
tate, L.  JU*  suppL  205.  Tkunb.  aloe  4 ;  cap 
61. 

A.  perfoliata  f   Linn,  ^p,  458. 
A*  succotrina  angustifolia  spinosa,  flore  purpureo* 

Brej/n,  prodr*  it^  Comnt^  hort.  u  91-  48.  M 
A.  americana,  ananiB  flortbus  suave  rubentibus.  ^ 
PliiJc.  tdiiu  19;  pht/L  U  240.  /,  4,  Blackw.  U 
333. 

A-  bnrbiidensis  mitior  laete  virens  ct  splendcns^ 

DHL  hoTL  2J,  ^  19.  /  ^0.    No  tVuctifications.  ^ 
ALOE  spicata.   Jt/wrr.  v.  240. 

2.  ALOE  elong&iu*     Flo  wen  in  spikes,  tubular  and 

trtqtietrou&>  somewhat  ringei it,  hanging  down  ob- 
liquely. Leaves  aggregate,  dentato-spinose, 
Murr*  opusc'  ii,  483 ;  in  commentat.  goUing,  ix^ 
19U  ^  S<  /.  1,  pUnl  reduced ;  /.  2^  3»  4,  flowers. 

(A,  yufgaris*  Trm  in  comm^rc,  nonmh*  pro  aim^ 
1744.  p.  3^4-  n.  9.  t.  3.  /.  IS— 21,  is  reterrpd  to 
bj  Murrayj  bat  the  endis  of  the  laciniac  of  the  co- 
rolla not  disposed  in  manner  of  a  labiate  flower  as  { 
d^cribed  by  Munay,  and  more  painted.) 

ALOE  eloDgata,   Murn  v.  S40, 

3.  ALOE  lirtguifprmU,    Corolla  cjHndric-  Floweis 

racemose,  erect.     Leaves  tongueshaped,  dcnticu*  ' 
late,  distichous,  patulous.      Stem   very  shoiL 
From 

A»  linguaeformis.    L*  ft,  $vppL  206,  A 
J^*  lingua,    Mori,  keWw  u  4fi9ji 


MoNooTNiA.   337.  Aloe.  469 


(A.  disticba  a  L.  sp.  459,  is  characterise  as  baying 

pendulous  flowers.) 
ALOE  lingiiaeformis.   Murr.  v.  241. 

4.  ALOIS  perfoNaia.  .CoroHa  nearly  cylindric* 
Flowers  racemose  and  corytnbose,  cemuous.  Can- 
line  leaves  dentate,  amplexicaul,  vaginant.  Obs. 
6968.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  garden  of  Fother- 
g^M^Obs.  6989.  Specimen  gathered  in  the  Edin« 
burgh  garden ;  and  from  L*  a  Murr.  S37.  Low. 
i.25S. 

A«  soccotrina«   HanMnh  inlim^tram.yxx.X^* 

A*  lierfoliata  vera  «  L.  sp.  458.  Regn.  t. 

A*  perfoliaita  succotriiia.  ITort.  kew.  L  466  t.  Curt, 
mag*  t.  472. 

A.  vera.   Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.\5. 

A.  perfoliata  barbadensis.   Hori.  hew.  i.  466  i 

A.  ilioseoridis  et  alionim.  Sloane  cat*  115,  indr/ 
stony  places  in  Jamaica  and  the  other  West  India 
islands;  hist.  ii.  f45. 

Aloe.  Browne  197.  In  Jamaica  where  it  grows 
wlthoilt  care.  Introduced  from  Berniudas. — 
Fuchs.  138.  fol.  ed.  cop.  in  143.  49,  Trag* 
932y  and  Bauh.  J.  iii.  696.  No  fructifications.-* 
Dod.  355,  repr.  in 

A.  Sempcrvivum  marinura.  Lob.  Obs.  902;  ic.  i. 
374;  *  . 

A.  vulgaris,  sive  Sempervivum  marinum.  6er.  by 
Johns. '5UT ;  S^<!op.  in 

A.  vulgaris^  Hcrbe  Aloes,  sive  Sempervivum  mari- 
num.   Park,  theair.  149. 

A.  succotriiia.    Blackw.  t.  SS3,  may  be  the  plant* 

A.  vulgaris.  Bauh.  Casp.  pin.  386.  Hughes 
barb.  153.  Muniirig  aardgav.  t.  314.    Raii  hist. 


^70  HtKAi^DKiA.   337.  Aloe. 


J 193 ;  europ*  57.  In  Sicily  and  Malta  oq  walb 
and  roofs. 

(Kadanaku  sive  Catevala.  It^ieede  xu  7.  i,  3|  il 
described  as  having  leaves  wilh  pulp  of  a  sweetish 
watery  flavour,  and  Com  nclin  in  hh  annotatioa 

,  tays  that  Aloes  is  unknown  to  the  natives  of  Ma- 

*  labar ) 

Macemus  out  of  flower>  straight,  erect,  9  inchei 
long.  Obs>  69S9* — Macemus  after  flowering  decur- 
vate,  15  inches  long.    Obs.  6988. 

Native  of  Asia  and  the  isle  of  Andros  according  to 
Dioscorides  iii*  25 ;  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope^  ac- 
cording to  Thnnbcrgl/OT.  i.  171;  and  of  Madeira, 
at  least  Sir  Jos»  Bunks  mformed  me  that  A.  perfo- 
liata  w  i*  xp.  458,,  is  the  plant  cultivated  in  Bar- 
bad  ocs^  and  that  the  same  plant  he  has  seen  growing 
^ild  in  profusion  in  Madeira. 


JUICE  OF  SEMPREVIVE.   Graing.  S3,  56. 


ALOE  prrfoliata.   JHurr.  J-     S7S.  Pearson j  J?, 
i.  184.  287. 

A  L  O  E.      Pharm^    austrincd^prov*  16. — Aitkm 
widw.  15L  142.  Cull  pracU      559,  Dam. 
79,  134.  704,  705  7dO,  Fordt/ce,  TV.  fragm^  50. 

\2\.  90%.  250.  1^40.  261.  335.391. 
Mtadiiiom^  I  96.  Ploucq.  UbL  L  480,  599.  600. 
Poail79.  Quarin  animad.  IL  178.  200,  240* 
£60.  277.  SloU  med.  iii.  88.  Winlringk.  in  Mead^ 
man.  ii.  198.  204.  25?.  276. 
A.  socotortna.  A  gum  r€sin.  Pharm*  lond.  edin. 
— CufL  ii,  524,  Lew.  u  52;  dup.  bif  Dune.  133. 
Mead  mon.  ii.  108,  142.  Mmro  ii.  418*  Rutij^  17* 


Juice  of  the  Aloes.    Graing,  27.  43* 
nice  of  Aloes.    Long  707. 


65. 


MoNOGFNiA.   337..  Aloe.  Sfl 


Murr.  J.  ii.  60«  Thomson  in  med*  w.  •  y. 
76. 

A*  soccotorina.   Neum.  ii.  37. 
A.  soccotrina.    Cartheus.  ii.  451. 
.  JL.  siiccotrina.    Alst.  iu  421.    Btrg.  271.  Dale 
J849.  JTerm.  689.   Milt  772.  Linn.  111.  Mill. 
,   Jos.  S6.  Jiturr.  t.  248.  fiuarin  animad.  212. 
,    Tog.  329. 

A.  socotrina.    Pharm.  suec. 
A.  a  Succotra.    Spielm.  625^ 
A.  praesta&tior,  seu  soccotriaa  ct  luclda.    Geoffr..  ii. 
649. 

.I^QCotorioe  Aloes.    Un^rw,  i.  57.  148.  . 

A.  succoirin..  Chom^  47;  supj^.  20. 

Aloes.     Chalm.  L  193w  Cull.  din.  82.  97..  16S. 

Dam.  ii.  203.  312.  395.  403.  460.  743.  Decan^ 

dole,  account  from  in  chir.  rev.  ix.  491.  Denm. 

i.  261.  Fordyct  G.  fev.  iii.  221 ;  in  trans,  im* 

prov*  ii.  332.  Hufelandj  account  from  in  med. 

rev.  ii.  446.  Hunter  jam.  256.  Murr.  J.  i.  ?88. 

Pringle  150.  Saunders  liter  162.  Underwood  i. 

54.  195.  343. 
AlfOE  hepatica.    A  gum  resin.    Pharm.  edin. — 

'  Alst.  ii.  422.    Berg.  271.    Cartheus.   ii.  452. 

fferm,.  6^9.  Xeze?.  rff^/).  by   Dune.  133.  iwif. 

111.  Mill.  Jos.  26.  Monro  ii.  419.  J/wrr.  v- 

249,  A^^wiw.  ii.  37.  Rutty  16.  Sp/e/m.  626. 
ITog.  329.  ,  '  ' 

A^  lepatique.    Chom.  47;  ii/pjp?.  20. 
A.  barbadensis.     Pharm.  lond.—tltll  772..  Xfa?. 

i.  52.  Monro  ii.  419.         .  /      '  . 

succotrina.  SchoepfAS. 
A.  minus  praestans,  seu  hepatica.    G'eoffr.  ii.  651. 
>loe.  i)fl/eg48.  L§ng706. 


272  HEXAfJDRiA.    338.  Agave. 


Hepatic  ATocf  <    Wright  in  med,  jozirn*  TiU, 
Succotrine  Aloes.    Browm  198. 
Suodried  Aloes.     Millmgton  in  med*  jourti*  yIu. 
425. 

AhOE  caballina.  Pharm*  suec. — Aht*  ii.  422« 
Berg.  27  1p  Cnrikeus,  iu  452,  Herm*  689*  Lewm 
u52\  disp.  by  Rotker,  %9,  Linn.  UK  Monro 
ii.  419,  Murr.  v.  249.  Neum,  ii.  37.  Itu(t;y  16* 
Spie/wi.  636,  Vog.  329. 
At  cabalHii.    Chom^  47, 

A.  guineensis^  caballina,  vulgari  similis,  scd  tota 

macttkfa.    Dde  249. 
A.  fiietida^  viliarj  et  caballina  dicta-    Gtoffn  ii.  653. 
Common  Aloes*    Browne  198.  Xo«g^  708. 
^  A  Iocs.    3IiUingion  in  med,  journ,  viii.  422* 


( 


338.  AGAVK 


Corolla  superior;  segments  erect    Filamenis  eretli 
as  long  Its  or  longer  than  the  corolla*  From 

L  AGAVE  americma.  Scapus  branched.  Leaves 
deotato-spinose.  Stamina  longer  tlian  the  corolla. 
FroiiiL,  sp.m^  md  a  WiUd.  ii.  199.  Hori. 
I'em.  i,  471. 

Aloefoliis  lanceotatis  dentatis  spina  carlilaginca  tcr** 

minatb  radicalibus.    i.  cliff,  l^iO.  Jtoifm  29. 
Aloe  mucrooato  folio^  amencanai  major.  Munt* 

pht/L  J9.  r.  91. 
Aloe  americina,    Clus.  kiip,  443j  repr,  in  kist*  ii* 
160,  cap.  in  Parh  tkcatr.  150,  and  Dakch.  1697, 
repr.  in 

Aloe  folio  mucronato.    Loh.  ob^.  S02i  ic*  u  374; 
Ger,  by  Johns,  507; 


( 


|ifip(KQGyKiA.   939*  I^emerocaiib;  S73 

Alpe^j:  America.   Dvd.  S33p      cop.  with  tbe  addi*^ 
'  tioik  of  flowers  in        .  . 
Aloe  anierlcana  muricata.   Bauk.  j.  iii.  701* 
SemperyiVam  uuyus  iudicum.    Humph,  t.  27l. 
Aloes  ameticanae  caulis  cii^rn  fldriBus  et  ^psxatim  dos 

et  siliguae  seminum.    Park,  ihealr.  150. 

Stamind  inserted  at  the  base  of  the  segments  of  t^e 
<H>roIla.    Obsi  ^80.    Specimen  gathered  in  the 
S&hoeiibriin  garded. 
AGAVE  americana.    Sckoepf  49. 
Agave.    Browne  199.  . 
'  Great  American  Aloes.   Jjbhg  710; 

9.  AGAYE  vhipdra.  Sdajsus  branched;  iiedves  9eh« 
tatel  l^tamina  as  lon;^'  as  the  corolla;  Fhni  Li 
$p.  401;  d  Wiim:  ii.  193,  hnti  Hort.  ktw.  u 
*71i 

Aloe  americaria  poljgoha.    Comm.  prdtl.  &5.  L  15. 
*  (Aloe  americaha  sobolifef^.    H^rm.  hori.  16.  f;  17j 

has  stamina  longer  than  the  cdroila.) 
dLOti  liuiericanai.   Rumph.  t.  SlS.  t.  04; 

359.  HEMfikbCALLli 

Vohlld  infcfiot,  infnndibuliforni ;  limb  setpartife; 
segments  incttmbenti  thfe  3  inner  broaden.  Stamina 
and  style  declining.    Obs.  3865.  L. 

i:  HEMEROcAlLIS  fulm.    Leaves  linear,  inner 
petals  pbtilse  undulate;    outer  ribs  breinched. 
From  L.  a  Willd.  it.  19^.  L.  sp.  462;  a  Murr* 
$39.  Hort.  kew.  i.  473. 
Hemerodaliis  «  X.  ups. 


274       Hexandria.   340.  Aristolochia. 


Lmosplio:IcIus  phoeniceus.    Loh.  ic^  t.  93,  repr.  m 
Lilium  noil  bulbosum  phoeniceum.    Ger.  by  Johns 
98,     rop.  in 

Lilium  radice  asphodeli  phoenicenm,  siye  Lirioas 

phodelus  qQibusdanu    Bauh,  J.  ii.  701, 
HEMEROCALLIS  falra.   Lour,  u  254. 


S40,  ARISTOLOCHIA, 

Cali^x  none.  Comlla  superlofj  globular  at  tbe  baS, 
tubular  above ;  limb  oblique.  Filaments  none. 
AniJicrae  beneath  tbe  teeth  of  the  stigma^  insert: 
into  a  fleshjr  receptacle^  Stigma  ivith  6  teeth* 
Capsule        6  cells.    Obs,  2974* 


.  ARISTOLOCHIA  trilobata.      Leaves  trilobate. 

Stem  twining*   Flowers  very  large-    i,  sp.  1361 

Hort,  Icew.  iii,  311, 
A.  anguicida*   Jacq*  obs.  8.  f.  3, 
A.  scandens,  foliis  sublobatis  obtusis^  floribus  amplls* 

simis,    Browne  329. 
A-  folio  hederace<>  trifidoj  maximo  flore,  radice  re 

pente.    Plum,  sp,  5, 
ARISTOLOCHIA  trilobata.     Berg.  715.  im 

dup.  hi/  Dune.  329.  Unm  234 •  Murr.  I  357 

fVrigkt  in  med,  journ.  viii.  226. 


2,  ARISTOLOCHIA  odomtissima.    Leaves  cordate. 

Stem  twining,  fruticose.     Peduncles  solitary*  Li 

larger  Iban  the  lest  of  the  corolla,   i.  sp, 

Jiori.  lew^  iii.  311- 
A.  ficandens,  foliis  cordato-acuininatis,  Sorum  fiabellis 

amplis  purpureis.    Browne  329, 
A-  scaudens  odoratissiiiiiti   floris  labello  pnrpureo^ 


i) 


MoNOftVKiA.   340,  Amtolochia,  875 


semiiic  cordato.    Sloane  cat.  60;  khi*  i.  162* 
104.  /.  I, 

ARIsfOLOCrJIA  odoratissima.    Wright  in  med. 
joum.  ^» 

S.  ARISTOLOCHIA  sipho.  Leaves  cordate,  pelio- 
late.    Flowers  in  pairs  and  solitarj.    Tube  of  the 

I corolla  curved ;    limb  slightly  trifid,  Bracteae 
ovate*     Stem  twining,  frutescent-      Obs.  8120. 
'   Specimen  gathered  in  the  garden  of  Fothergilli— 
'    Hart.  km.  iii,  311*  Lherit* 
ARISTOLOCHIA.  SchoepfUU 
At  frntescens,   Marsha  13. 

4,  ARISTOLOCHIA  angulctda.  Leares  cordate^  a- 
cumitiate.  Stem  twiningj  fVuticose.  Pediincles 
3oYdatj.      Stipulae  cordate,  sp.  }S62;  a 

Murr.  824.  Jacq.  amer,  232.  t  144;  ed.       299  j 
{oh%.  8,  t.  3  is  A,  trilobata.) 
Tomahuactlacopatli*    Hern,  42,  cap^  in 
kA»  mcmicana,  flore  acutiore*    Hist,  ox,  iiu  509. 

12.  t  17.  row  L  /  7. 
i  ARISTOLOCHIA  anguicida*    Gillespie  in  pht/s, 
journ.  iv,  295,  Murr.  u  S&8. 


II 


ARISTOLOCHIA  indku.    Leares  cordafej  irather 
acute.     Stem  twining.     Peduncles  multiflorous. 
L-  a  Murr.  8^4 ;  sp.  1562. 
Careloe-vcgon,    Rhcede  viii.  48,  t,  25. 
ARISTOLOCHIA  indica.    Tkunh.  trav.  ir.  186. 

ARlSTOLOCHLi  Serpent  aria.  Leaves  oblongo- 
cordatej  flat.  Stems  ilexuose.  Flowers  solitary. 
Oiu  ^&2^   Specimen  without  floweiB  in  an  old 


T  S 


276       Hexakbeja.   340.  Aristoloclria, 


herbal,  probably  found  among  ofiicLnal  roots.™ 
Wait,  caroL  223-  Woodv.  iu  291,  L  106^  from 
Kew  garden. — L.  $p,  1363,  from 
A»  caulibiis  inGrmifi  angulosis  flexiiosis^  foltis  cof' 
dato-oblongis,  floribus  recurvis  soUtariis*  Gron^ 
vir^,  ed.  /.  112,  i 
A.  foliis  cordato-oblongis  planis,  caulibus  iDfirmii 
fleKUosLs  teretibusj  iloribus  solitariis-    Gron*  xirg^ 

<  Pistolocbta,  sive  Serpentaiia  virginiana,  caolc  no-- 
ddso,    Plttk,  aim.  50.  U  U8.  /.  3-  Catcxb.  u  29*^ 
29*    In  flower. 
A,  polyrrbizos  Yirginianai  fruclii  parvo  pentanj^U'i 
Iciri,    Hist.  ox.  iiL  510.  s.  12.     17,  f.  14.  la 
fiuit.  ^ 
,  PolyrliUos  virgliiiana.    Parl\  iheair^  420* 
Pktolochia  virgiiiUina.    Ger.  hi/  Johns,  848.  n.  6,^ 

line  16/A.    (The  fig.  is  A-  sempervirensO 
Pistolochiaj  or  Serpentaria  virgin iana.    Banister  in 

phiL  trans 4  abr,  iu  644< 
A*  violae  fruticoiiae  fuliis*  virguiiana,    Pluk.  fhyt^ 
t,  15.      %  not  the  plant*) 

Stem  angular.  Leaves  lanceolato-ovate  and  ovatei 
cordate  at  the  base.  Obs.  SoS9.^Specimenf  in  Sir  ^ 
Jos,  Banks*s  herbariutn  from  V^irginia  out  of  Philip 
liller's  herbaridm;  fro/n  FothergiU's  gardea  ga»; 
lliered  in  1779  in  fruit;  and  found  by  Dr.  Coombc  in 
a  parcel  of  the  drug,  all  ^vUicb  had  been  compared 
^ith  the  Linnacan  herbarium. 
SERPENTARIA.  Aht.  i.  520.  Chalm.  L  67, 
149.  152,  J55.  165.  186 1  ii.  6.  115.167,208. 
Hume  in  hit^  and  ess,  257,  Ltw,  ii.  364*  Mta 
mofu  iu  90,  Ploucq.  bibL  i,  506.  516.  Palt  iiL 
Jdb.  Qmrin  febn  36,  69-  92.  121 ;  mimad*  176. 


MoNOGYKiA.   340,  Aristolochia,  277 


Sn^th  Jail  dist.  12L  Stoll  med.  ill  109*  Underw. 
u  11\  259. 

A«  Serpentariat  The  root*  Pkarm*  edirt.^Jfoveny 
Gccouni  from  in  med,  rev*  It  363,  ieteJ,  dhp^  hy 
Dane.  153.  Murr,  J.  L  IM;  ii.  69.  Pearsony 
R,  u  245  ;  iL  170;  td.  lu  328,  Valcifime^  accouni 
from  in  chirm  rev*  xi*  240, 

Serpentaria  virginiana,  Virginian  Snake  root-  The 
root*  Pharm^  lond. — Berg.  716>  Bruce  in  Liftd 
hot  eUm.  251*  CartheuSi^  iii.  68,  Coidm  in  med* 
obs.  t.  22U  CulL  il  85.  Date  194.  Douglas, 
account  from  in  med.  esj.  iv,  390,  Fuller  pharm^ 
75.  Geofr.ii.14K  Ilfrm.m.  IliilGl.  JliUarif 
barb*  128,  163.  JJnn.  235.  Mead  won*  L  S3.  46* 
MiiL  Jos,  4Ja  Monro  iiL  265  ;  sold.  258-  Murr, 
u  348-  Robertson  fev,  375.  Rutt^  482.  Schoepf 
131.  Spielm.  997.  Stall  med.  L  18.  45.  54;  aph. 
*i.  678,  Underw.  u  94,  Vog,2lL  WtHirmgh.in 
Mead  u  223,  230, 

Serpentaria  virghiica*    Pharm,  ausiriaco-prov*  67. 

Snat^root,  Clark,  J,  long  roy,  175,  26  K  Hume^ 
in  leit.  mdess.  229.  Jackson  jam.  236.  322.  333. 
Lempr.  iu  162.  174,  19  L  19^,  LindhotcUnu  104; 
^fam,  202,  Moselcj/  162.  169.  222.  PoJ!f  iii.  359. 
Pringlem^l  app,  108. 

Virginiaji  Suakeroot,  Xmd  le^m.  259,  Pr ingle  311, 
iJwfA  V.  182.  Underw,  L  306, 

Serpentary.    Bkne409.  414. 

Snakeweed  root*    Bixsei  ess.  75, 

Viperine.    Ckom^  339, 
0  oblongifolia*    Leaves  more  oblong  and  longer  than 
those  of       Specijucn  m  Sir  Jos.  Bauks^a  herfaa- 
rium  from  North  America* 

Ai  Serpentaria  $  L>  moM*  493. 

T  3 


278        H£X4>NDfliA.   340.  Aristolochia* 


7.  ARISTOLOCHIA  Pistohchia*  Leaves  cordate, 
creimlate,  reticulate  underneath^  petiolate*  Flawers 
solitary.         sp^  136L  Gouan  hort*  476,  Near 

A-  Fiblolochia  dicta-    Baerh,  i.  278. 

Piilolocbia,    Cam*  epii*  i22.  Clus.  ftist.  iu  72,  r^r* 

in  Dod.  323,  and  Get.  by  Jokm^  8i7,  r^^r.  frmn 
Pistolochia  lUi*    Clus.  hisp.  32ii^^-co^p^  in 
Pi^toloclua  Clii&iu    Dakch.  980,  4^ 
A.  polyrihbos.    Bmih*  J*  iiL  561.  Raii  mrop^  6S, 

Near  Moutpelier, 
A.  Polynhizon,  sive  Pistolochiu  PliaiL   Lob,  adv^ 

£65,  repr^  in  ic,  i*  607,  Sr  cop*  in 
Pistolocbk  vulgatior,    ParL  theatr,  293* 
PJSTOLOChjA.    Dak  194r,  Lew*  u  163. 
A.  Pistolochia.    Jlerm,  102.  Spielm.20U 
A*  tenuis-    Ge&ffr*  ii.  14, 
A.  longa  vera*    Chom.  150;  syppL  49- 

7.  ARISTO LOCHIA  rotunda.     Leaires  cordate,  ob- 
tuse, nearly  sessile,    Sfem  weak.    Flfiwers  solitary. 
X<       i3S4*  J/or^  ^'m.  iii-  312.  Scop»  cam. 
1135,  Bauh.  J.  iii.  659,  cap^  from 
Aristolocbia.    Cam.  epit.  419* 
A-  ratiindaL    C/us,  hup.  318^  repr.  in  hi$i.  iU  70, 
A.  rotunda.   Dorf,  322,  Loh.  ic.  u  606,  ancf  Gtt. 

Johns.  84 tr,     cop.  in  Dakck.  978>  ^ 
A.  rot u tula  \ulgatior.    Park,  ihadr,  n 
fA*  rotunda  vera,    Trag^  768,  i«  represeated  as  hav- 
ing cirrlu,) 

Peduncles  several  times  shorter  than  the  leam. 
06s-  8118.  Specimen  gathered  in  Folhergiirs  gar* 
den. 

ARISTOLOCIIIA  rotanda*      Pharm.  suec.^ 
dki.  u  390.  Berg.  718.   Carihms.  ii-  329.  Dale 


MoHOGYNiA/  340.  Amtolochia.  279 


IM.  Falconer  in  phys^  jmirn*  V.  418,  Geojfr.  iu 
12.  Hetm*  100.   Ltw.  i,  163;  dup,  92;  6y 
Dune.  329,    Linn.  §35-   MilL  Jos.  4a  ilfi^rr, 
i.  351*  Ntum.  iu  194.  JJui/^  37,  Schrod.  537. 
Spielm*  200,   Vog.  186, 
A.  rotunda  vera-    Phurm.  atislriaco-prov,  19. 
.A.  rotunda,  Qore  ex  purparo-nigro,    C/Aam.  1^0, 
Arlstolochm.    Ploucq.  bibL  i*  408, 
Pulvis  portlandicus-    Ifeberd*  6-  48,  53.  346. 
Portland  powder.     Ckphme.  in  med,  obs*  L 
Cull,  pract.  n*  557, 
,  Portland's  powder »    Darw*  ii.  735. 


8.  ARISTOLOCHIA  hnga.  Ijt^ym  cordatCj  obtuse, 
petiolate.  Stem  weak.  Flowers  solitary*  Fruit 
ovate.  Hort.  kem.  iii.  31S.  L,  1364,  Scop, 
carn^n.  1136*  Near  Trieste. — Gouan  hcrt.  477, 
On  the  sea  shore, — Asso  n.  903.  JVoadv,  294»  t, 
107-  Cam,  epit.  4S0j  cop.  in 
'A-  longa  vera.    Parh  theatr.  g9L  Lob.  adv. 

repn  in  it.  i*  606*  MilL  Ph,  ic.     51*  /.  g. 
A.  longa  IL    Clus.  hi^p,  3^,  rcpr,  in 
A.  loiiga  L    C/ms.  hisi\  ii,  70, 

A,  longa.    Dod,         and  irer.       Johns.  846j  a/rd 

roj7.  in  Bauh.  J.  liL  560j  Sf 
A.  longa  Dodoiiaei.    Daleth,  979*    Capsule  obo- 
vate, 

ARISTOLOCHLi  longa*  ^/s/.  i.  391*  Berg-. 
718,  Carthevs.  ii.Sm.  Dale  193.  Gcoffr.  ii.  12. 
Iferm.  100,  iezr,  i.  163;  disp.  99.  itii;z.  236. 
Jl////.  Jos.  48*  iHfo^if o  iii,  §4*  Afifrn  i.  351* 
Neum,  iu  195*  QmHn  anim.  S92.  iJai/y  38- 
SchTQd.bSr.  Spielm.im.  Fog*.  186* 

T  4 


280       Hesakpria.   340.  Aristolochia. 


9.  ARISTOLOCHIA  ChmniHu.  Leaves  cdtaafe, 
fSlem  erecL  Fioiveirs  axilkry,  crowded*  sj}* 
Jarq^  vind,  ]65  Goiwn  hori.  4,77.  N^r 
the  se^.—  Rotk  g€?m.  K  3Hi.  Vineyards  and 
htdgt's.—Fi,  dan.  L  19351  Belt-  kcahd.  n.  UlS. 
Hedges, — Sihtk.  or,  357,  NMr  the  walls  of 
Godstow  nunnery. — ffuds.  594t.  Near  Matdstdncj 
and  elAewhrre  in  Kent.—  Bot.  arrapg*  1003. 
Woodv.  iv.  m.  L  Scop.  earn,  n*  i  137*  Smith 

^ngL  398,  from  the  ruins  of  Carrow  Abbey  near 
Normch  ;~bnt,  947-  ParL  iheair.  292.  (The 
%.  is  A.  baeLM5a,)-r^T(ii&*  ic.  IjSO*  X/oft,  tc*  LOOT; 
repr.  from 

A.  Climatitis  I  IT.    Oits,  imp.  3Sf ,  E3*rcA  rrpn  iff 
A*  Clematitis  vulgaris,    Clm.  hist,  ii.  74, 
A-  saraccrdca,    God  324^        Ger*       J^pftws- 847, 
&■  cap.  in  Daiechf  979.  Itnii  europ,  68.  About 
Montpelier. 
A.  longa  vidgaris,    Cam^  epiL  421. 
A.  ClemaliUs  reef  a*    Tomn,  paris,  i^5,  £o^ri^-  i, 

27H.  MilL  Ph,  fc.  t5).  f.  ].  . 
A*  tenuis  officiMarmn^  Clecuatilis  r^cla*  .  V^U*  parist 
15- 

4^.  rotunija.    Fuch^  04.  c.  31^  cop,  in 
A*  lojiga.    Trag*  17»,  <^  ^ 
Ai  Ckinatitis  vulgaris,   ^auk,  JT,  iii,  ^60*  Fruit 
perftct. 

btigma  ^phaeroidal ;  margi?)  with,  6  teeth.  Qbs* 
2974.     Nur&ery  of  Messrs.  BruntoR  and  Haoten— 
hs.  5403,    Uuder  the  garden  wall  of  Harvi^gton 
all  in  Worcestershire. 

Nalhe  of  Spain,  Frajice,  Camiola,  and  GcriBany^ 
and  naturalised  or  seroinaluraUfied  in  the  south  of 
England  and  in  Scandinavia,  for  1  doubt  whether  it 
propagates  itself  by  seed  in  (his  island* 


MoKOGTNiA.    34 V,  Kernera,  281 


AniSTOLOCHIA  CIema<Ui«.   AM.  I  39K  Dale 
194.  Gfo^r.  ir.  13*  Iiili5SFK   Lew.  i.  164;  disp. 
by  Rother.  m  I  hg  Dune.  399.  Spielm.  20U 
CLetnatitis  recta.    CAom.  150;  suppL  50,  Neum^ 

A.  teniiis,    Cfifk  iK  83.  ITerm.  100, 

A*  rulgarifs.     Pharm.  amtriaco-prov.  19, — Berg*, 

719.  CaHhem.  iu  332.  I,i«7?,  236.  itfwrr.  i.  350. 

FiJff*  187. 


34  K  KERNERA. 

Ca/yjc  of  the  male  flowers  fjone^  of  the  hermaphrodUe 
flowers  lriph>llo"S5  ari&tate.  Aniherae  sessUe, 
Berrg  mqijosperrnous^    Jtc?j«      a  fVilid^ 

h  KERNERA  ocemica.   L,  a  Willd.  iv.  917. 

Zostem  oceanica.  X-  ment.  I23y  from  Ger.  prov* 
— Smiih  brU,  8,  under  Z.  marina,  who  obserrei 
that  it  has  not  been  found  in  the  British  seas. 

Z.  marine  ^,  Iluds.  395^  cop.  i/i  ^al.  arrang. 
]005. 

Alga  raarina.  Z^ft.  fc.  it-  248,  repr.  m 
Al^^a.  G'er.  by  Johns,  1569^^^  cop.  in 
Fucus  raarinus,  sive  Alga  marina  gfaminea.  Park, 

theatr*  1292  ;  the  separate  balls  cop.  from 
Fncus  marinus  alter,    Dod.  474.    The  stem  cop. 

from  Lobcl  bnt  the  leaves  diiferent  j  the  inner  sepa^ 

rate  fig.  cop.  in 
Alga  angustifolia  vitriariorum.      Bauh>  J.  ilL 

794,    The  leaves  from  Lobe],  the  base  of  the  stem 

new,  and  the  outer  separate  fig.  representing 
Algae  pomum  monspelicminni,     Bauh*  J,  iit. 


^]pila  sive  Sphaera  marina, 
PILAE  MARli^AE. 


Bank.  J.  iiu  795, 
Spielm*  567. 


S42.  ACORUS. 

"fl/yjff  iiiferior,  hexapliyllous,    Slyle  none.  Capsule^ 
mih  3  and  4  cells.    O^j.  75SG. 

1,  ACORUS  undiilatmu  Floral  leaf  several  times 
longer  than  the  spike.  Ohs.  7526.  On  the  north* 
west  side  of  the  lafger  pool  at  Norton  Hall  in 
Derbyshire. 

A*  Calamus,  HotU  km,  i.  474,  ^ojo.  In  Smifh  hrit, 
373  J  cwg"/.  t.  350,  5i^€C.  ^f.  2975  sp.  46^. 
Roth  gtrm.  u  153.  ffaorfii).  472,  173.  Bot, 
mrang.  357,  The  observation  respeeling  the  de- 
cay of  the  root  is  I  suspect  erroneous. — Mkhnu  t^  | 
i.  194.  Huds.  147,  On  Hounslow  heath.— f/. 
dm,  U  H58.  Thunb.  jap,  144-  Host  196.  Sco/?. 
carn^  426.  Jacq,  tind,  60*  Gomm  hort.  18. 
Tjpha  aromattcaj  clava  rugosa.  Hist*  ox.  j.  8,^  f.^ 
13.  /.  4. 

A.  Tenis,  sive  Calamus  officinarum.  Rati  sgn,  437. 
A»  Dioscoridis*  Loh,  adv,  29.  No  fig. 
corum  venim  Matthioli.  Dalcck,  1618,  who  teA 
laics  that  Mattliiolus  received  tfie  plant  from  Au* 
gerius  de  Bousbeckeand  Quacelbenus  whoobtauied 
it  from  the  side  of  a  lake  near  Nicomedia  in  Btthy* 
nia.    Root  and  leaves, 

corum  cum  flore^  domini  Robini  regis  francorilm 
lierbarti.    Uahch,  1618. 
jicorum  legitimnm,    Clm,  Imp*  591^  root  and  IeavcS| 
from  n  plant  presented  to  the  emperor  Maximilian 
by  Augerius^  repr.  in  pmni2^^ 


MoMOGTNiA,    343 •  Acorus.  283 


Aeoms.   Lob^  nhs^  30^  inner  fig,  and  ic.  i,  57,  outer 
fig.— Dod.  249j  rcpr^  m  Lob.  obs.  30j  inner  fig* 

A-  vcms  sine  inlo.    Gen  bj/  Jofws.  62, 
Acorum  legUimum  cum  sua  inta.    Clus^  pann,S59p 
cop,  in 

Calamus  aromaUcus  vulgaris^  multis  Acorum.  Bauh* 
J.  ii.  734j  * 

A.  verusj  sivc  Calamus  olficin arum.    Park^  thmtr. 
i!  repr,  in 

A.  veriis,  oiUcinis  faUo  Calamus^  cum  iulo*  Ger, 
bj/  Johns,  62.  Blackst,  huref*         Ponds  near 
Harefield  church  in  Middlesex. 
Acorum.    Itumpk,  v*  178,  t.  ISU  Cam.  epii,  5. 

Plant  glabrous,  yellowish  green.  Leaves  contra- 
ry, ensiforni,  acute,  6  tenths  of  an  inch  broad  ;  costa 
acute  on  both  sides^  nt?arer  one  margin  than  the  other ; 
the  narrower  side  in  the  larger  leaves  undulate  for 
a  considerable  way  about  the  middle  of  the  kaf; 
undulations  transverse,  regular.  Stem  triangular^ 
slightly  compressed}  nearly  twice  as  narrow  as  the 
leaves,  termiiiatLtig  in  a  leaf,  the  broader  side^  rather 
convex,  the  narrower  side  canaliculate,  the  channel 
acute;  mucro-ensiform,  similar  to  but  narrower  than 
the  radical  leavesj  5  to  6  tenths  of  an  iiich  broad  at 
the  base.  Spike  terete,  attenuate^  roundisd  at  the 
very  end,  sessile,  3  to  4  inches  long,  patulous^  in- 
serted into  the  canaliculate  side  of  tbo  stem,  nearly 
4  times  shorter  than  the  leaf.  Fio^ers  compact, 
quadrate,  in  quincunx  order.  Jtachis  attenuate, 
somewhat  broader  than  the  length  of  the  flowers, 
white,  spongy*  Caf^x  scariose,  brownish  while ; 
phylla  quadrato-oblongj  obtuse,  erect,  flat,  cariuate, 
the  carina  dividing  a  little  below  the  end  and  form- 
ing 2  lateral  ridges  as  m  tlie  strobUut  of  Finns. 


284         Hexat^dhia,   342*  Acorust 


Stamina  as  lohg  as  the  calyx.  Filaments  Ilnen^i 
brownish  wlike.  Aniherae  roundish,  ivhitbh,  rigid, 
narrower  Ikan  the  filament.  Pislil  oblong,  hexaii 
gonal^  pointed  ti  the  end*  whitish  below,  green  aboye| 
With  4  cells.    Obs,  7526* 

Native  of  Bithjnia,  whence  introduced  info  Eut 
rope  aoeofding  to  Matthiolus  andClusips;  and  per- 
haps only  naturalised  in  Germany,  Holland,  Eng* 
landj  and  Sweden.  The  Polish  name  of  Tartarsky 
betrays  the  oriental  origin  of  what  Paludanus  is  said 
•to  have  found  above  Witna  tn  Lithuania.  Those 
ho  believe  it  indigenous  in  Enrope^  may  peruse 
the  older  authors  cited  above*  Dots  it  produce  fer^ 
tile  seed  in  England  f 

ACORUS.  Aht.  i.  356.  Cuii  m.  Kroch  n.  540, 
s    Schrod.  525* 
;Acorumt 

A-  verus.    Dale  ^59,  Geoffr.  iu%  I/emt.S.  HiU 
'    570,  MilL  Jm.  12, 

•  Calamust  The  root.  Pharm.  edin, — Lew>  dijrp, 
by  Dune.  127.  Murr.  J.  i,  195;  Pearson,  R.  iu 
165. 

Calamus  aromaticus.    Phami.  lond. — Cartkem*  iiL 
t    60.    Heherd^    161.  Ilyfdand^  account  from  fjt 
'    med.  rev.  ii- 458.  Ltmd  hot  vltm,  3H*  scam,  148, 
Monro  iii<  36;  sold.  ii.  128.  186,  Moself^  169. 
-    iV^enm- ii.  200,  PrmW  ii,  275,  Phucq.  bibL  L 
129,  176.  Qmrin  mimnd.  170,  \1%  175.  Spklm^ 
242.   Vog,  189. 
Calamus  vulgaris.   Pkarm,  mee.^Btrg.  274.  Linn^ 

n%.  Murr.Y.39,  Schoepf^d, 
Calamus,    Lew,  i.  25L 

A,  verus,  seu  Calamu*;  aromaticus.    Chom,  180. 
$  terus*    Xr.  sp.  463 — Root  skndcrcr  and  with  more 
frequent  joints*  FrofU^ 


MoNpiarKiA*  344.  Bambop.  S85 

asuiticus,  radicc  tenuiore.   Hcfm^  hart.  9. 
A. .  Calamus.   Lour.  i.  259. 

K*  verus,  sive  Calamus  aromaticus  officinarum  aaia- 

ticus.    Boerh.  ii.  167. 
Calamus  aromaticus.    Garxias  ap.  Clus.  exot.  200? 

'Nofij.  .  ■ 

Wiembu.   Rheede  xi.  99.  t.  66.   Nci  fVuctificationi. 
JCOjRCTS  indicus.    Geojfr^/ii.  5.  fferm.  11.  ^  ^ 
'A.  asiaticus.    Dale  959. 

^A^  verjas.   iiim*  II?,  Jfwrr.  y.  39.  Spielm.  243* 

343.  ORONTIUM. 

Calt/x  none.    Petals  6.    Stj/k  ndtie.   JFollicte  mo- 
^    nospermous.   From  L.  ' 

1.  ORONTIUM  aquaticum.  Leaves  lanceolate  and 
^al..  Obs.STlS.   Specimen  gfithered  inFother- 

*  gilPs  garden,  and  from  Michaux  i.  194.  Murr. 
,  fnL.a  Murr.  340.  L.  sp.  463. 

'Orohtiam.  £.  amoen,  iii.  17.  t.  I.  /.'3.  Groni  virg. 
53. 

(Arum  fluitans  pene  nudo.    Catesb.  i.  f .  82  s^ms 
rather  to  be  a  species  of  Arum.) 
,     Leaf,  oblongo-lanceolate.  '  Obs.  8713. 
'  .VRdNTIU3i  aqnsLiicam.    Schoepf  A9. 

9.  ORONTIUIVP  cochinchinense.  Leaves  ensiform, 
carinate.   From  Lour,  i.  258. 


344,  BAMBOS..  ; 
Inwlucrum  of  2  and  3  bracteae.   Calyx  dipbyllous* 


286  Hexakdeia*   344*  Batnbos. 


Petab  3  and  2.  Style  semiWfid.  Beei  covefed 
by  the  caljx-    From  Roxb,  <5r  Sckreb^^^Relz^ 

Bambiisa.    L,  a  Schreb* 

L  BAM  BOS  quinqueflora.    Flowers  mofitly  5  in  a 
spikej  the  lower  liermaphrodite,  the  upper  mak. 
From  Roxb^  Schreb* 
B.  arundinacea*    Retz.  obs*  v.  n.  58.  Roxh.  coram* 

i.  n.  t*  79* 

Arundo  Bambos.  L.  sp.  190*  Lour.  L  70.  Ilari, 
kew.  u  115,  Forst*  G,  amtraL  47*  Thunb*jap, 
54. 

Ily  ,    Rheede  L  25.  t,  26. 
Arundo  arbor  vasaria,    Rumph.  iv.  8, 
Arundo  arbor  tabaxifera.    tfuL  ox.  f.  8.  f,  8.  rom 
g*3.  /  11. 

Arunfelo  arborescens  tabaxifera.    ffisi,  ox.  iiL  21%  , 

Arundo  Mambu,    Maii  hist*  1315.  ' 

Tabaxir,  sive  Mambu  arbor.  BauL  X  i.  4*  222, 
ike  outer  Jigure  cop.  in 

Canna  ingens,  Mambu,  vel  Bambu  dicta.  Pmrh 
iheatr.ieaO.Sr 

Bamboes.    Nieufwff  hi/  Ogilbi/  253, 

(Jataboca.   Marcgr*  brasu  3  is  not  the  plant.) 

TABAXIR.    Geoffr.  ii.  735,  752. 

Tabasheen  Macie  in  pJiiL  tram,  for  1791,  mcount 
from  in  med.  facts  iv.  193,  Russet^  Pat.  in  pML 
trans,  for  1790^  pari  ii;  account  from  in  med, 
facts  1.  141 ;     mcd.  comment,  dec,  I  J.  vi*  103. 

Tabashir.  Canning  in  phiL  trans^  abr.  by  HutU 
xii.  370. 

Arundo  Bambos.    Bryant  81, 

Arundo  tabaxifera.    Dale  905. 

Oiietital  Bambu.    Long  jam*  753. 


MoNOGYNX4rf   345,  Calamus, 
Bamboo  tree*    Tkmb*  trav^  iU 


287 


BAM  BOS  TerHciUata. 

L.  a  mild,  iu  £45. 
ARUNDO  arbor^j  tenuis,  Ldcba  dicla. 


Spike  rerlicillaie.  From 
Humph* 


345.  CALAMUS. 

Calyx  hexaphjUous.  CoroUa  none.  Berry  unilo- 
cular, trispernious,  imbncatei  ^ith  scales  pointing^ 
backwards.  From  Gaerin.  iu  2C7,  139.  p  L 
— i. 

1.  CALAMUS  Roiang.    i.  463. 
Anmdo  Rotang  dicta.   Rail  kisL  1316. 
Arundo  nucifera,  Rotang  dicta,  fnictu  spadicei  co* 
loris  striis  purpurcis  Tcniiste  tc^ulato.    Plul\  aim. 
53;  pAy.  L  106.  /.  1.  2. 
Arundo  Rotang,    Pis.  ma/j^.  188.    In  fruit.  No 
leaves* 

CALAMUS  Rotang.    TImnh.  irav.  ii.  276. 
«  Calapparius* —   Stem  closely  aculeate,  Aculei  erect. 
Spadlx  erect,  ffilld. 
a  Rotang.   i.  a  M'Uld.  iu  202.  G^ier^n.  ii.  S68.  f. 
1$9-  g 

PALMIJ  UNCUS  Calapparius.  Rumpk.  v.  97, 
f.  51, 

g  ffilfcr, — Aculei  of  the  stem  and  fmodes  horbontal, 
Spadix  compact  pendant.  Willd^ 
C-  niger.    L.  a  Wllld.  ii. 

PALMIJ UNCUS  nigcr.    Rumpk.  v,  101,  f.  5S. 
V  a/6iis. — Aculei  of  the  stem  reflex.    Branches  of  the 
spadix  divaricate^  straight «  JVilld^ 


288         HiixANDRiA.   345.  Calamus. 


C.  rudentiim,   L.  a  Willd.  iL  203.  Lour.  I  260. 
PALMIJUXCUS  albus,    Rumph.  v.  102.  51 
5*  verus. — Aculei  at  the  stem  hormtitaL    Spadix  erect. 
Tliree  of  the  phylla  looker,  ff^iiid* 
C.  rerus.        a  mild,  lu  203,  Lour.  i.  26L 
PA LMIJ UNCUS  verus*    Jlumph-  v.  105,  U  5^ 

j\  1.2;  L  55.  /.  1. 
Zalncca. — Aculei  patent.     Spadbc  near  the  root*| 

inm. 

C.  Zalacca,    L.  a  Willd.  ii,  g04.   Gaettn.  iu  267- 

ZALACCA,    Humph,  r.  Il3-  L  57.  /.  2,  c* 
Baly  insulac  fructus,  pjri  forma  asper.     Bank.  J*  u 
0.  401.    A  berry  and  a  nut* 
alaa    Tfiunb.  imv.  ii,  275* 

Draco- — Aculei  of  the  slera  adpressed|  those  ofthd 

frandes  patent.    Spadix  erect,  IViild* 
C.  Draco,        a  Willd.  \\.  S03. 

Rotaag.    Woodv.  iiL  474.  /,  174. 
Palmijimciis  Draco.    Rumph.  v»  114*  t.  58* 1^  ^ 
from  a  specimen  received  from  Palimbang  in  Sii-*  | 
matra. 

Palina  conifera  spinosa,    Kaemp  f.  amden*  552. 
Rottiiicj.    Nietihoff  bi^  Ogilby^bS.  t.^ 

Spikes  recur  Vtite*     Specimen  in  Sir  Jos,  BanksV 
lierbarium  gathered  by  the  MoraTian  misijionaries. 
SANGUIS  DItACONIS.     Dragon's  Mood-  A 
resin •     Pharm.  londt—AlsL  ii.  462*  Berg,  274* 
Carthem.  \\%  203.  ChIL  iL  43.  Geoffr.  iL  557* 
I  Jle^m,  719*  /////  7^*-  Lew.  iL  3^;  in  Neum^ 
il.  27.  Linn.  900.  Mill  Jos.  389.  Mmro  iu  3Gt^ 
Murr.      mi.   HuUy  459.  Spielmi  429.  Vog. 
316. 

alma  sanguincm  diaeonis  fandcns  altera^  DuU 
^1% 


MoNootNU.   S46.  Juncus*  689 


Ahindo  fiircta  indica.  -  Dale  S66? 
Salack.    Cook  in  Hazckesw.  iy.  350* 
RaCah.    Thunb.  truv.  ii.  276. 

346.  JUNCUS. 

Calyx  heiaphyllous.    Corolla  none.   Capsule  vfith 
3  and  1  cell.    Obs.  7864.  L. 

1.  Flowers  on  scapu 

1*  JUNCUS?  bractedtui.  Scapus  terete*  Panicle 
lateral)  compact.  Flowers  with  4  bracleae  at  the 
base.    From  Louu 

J.  indicus  porosus.   Clus.  cur.  post.  64^     No  fig» 

SCIRPUS  capsularis.   Lour^  i.  55* 

2.  Floioers  on  stems, 

ik  '•^KCUS  bulbosus^     Leaves  linear^  patialiculate* 
Capsules  obtuse.   L..sp.  466  ? 
JUNCUS  bulbosus.     Lour.  i.  265,  has  a  «aljrx 
with  phylla  distichously  imbricate^ 

8.  JUNCUS  campestris.  Leaves  flat,  pilose.  Tet^ 
minatiog  spike  sessile^  the  rest  on  peduncles. 
Obs.  4951.  In  boggy  ground  on  a  high  moor 
near  Chesterfield  in  Derbyshire. — L.  a.  Bot.  ar^- 
rang.  364  ».  Curt.  lond.  ii.  19.  t.  140.  Smith 
engl.  t.  67i. 

Gramen  luiKUlae  minus.    Baubf  J.  ii.  493. 

(Gramen  capitulis  globosis.  Ger.  bt/  Johns.  18j 
cop^  in 

Gramen  Capitulo  lucido  globoso  Tabernaemontani* 
VOL.  2*  u 


S90         Hexandria.   347-  Borassus, 


Bauk*  J.  iu  468^  has  all  the  spikes  oft  pedunel^^ 
and  leaves  M^ithout  ajfiy  appearance  of  hairs. 
Gramen  exile  hirsutura.    G«r.  bjf  Johns.  17,  cop* 
in 

Gramen  exile  hirsutuni^  cjrperoides  Lobelli*  Bauh^ 
J,  ii,  A93j  differs  ia  having  only  2  spikes  on  » 
sfem,  and  the  lowermost  sessile.) 
Stem  4  to  13  inches  long.    Capsple  mih  3  seeds^ 

Obs*  4772,     In  a  pasture. — Slem  17  inches  long. 

Calyx^  phylla  ovate,  acute,  from  Ij  to  1|  tenth  of 

an  inch  long.    Obs.  4951. 

JUNCUS  campestris.   KrocL  m  558» 


S47.  BORASSUS. 

Cittyx  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers  TTitb  8  or  I^* 
phylla;  of  the  male  flowers  with  3  phylla.  Co- 
roUa  of  the  hermaphrodite  flower»  none  unless  the 
inner  phylla  of  the  calyx  be  accounted  mdi\  of 
the  male  flowers  tripdalon^^  petals  inserted  at  thffi 
end  of  an  elongated  receptacle-  Stamina  of  the  l 
male  flowers  6  i  those  of  the  hermaphroditie  flowers- 
6  to  9j  united  at  (he  base,^  with  barren  anthcrae, 
S{y!e  none,  Siigmaia  4.  Bern/  of  1  cell.  Seeds 
2  to  4.    From  Moxb*  corsm.  i.  50.  t.  71.  72.  X*  i 

1 .  BORASSUS  f  ahtlUfo rmk,    L.  sp.lQo7.  ' 
Lontarus  domeatica.    Rumph,  U  45*  t.  10.   A  female 
plant. 

Ainpaua.    IHieede  h  IS.     10.    A  male  plant* 
Carimpana.   Mheede  i.  11.  L  9. 
Palma  coccifemj  folio  plicatili  flabelliformi^  foem* 
Maii  hisL  1366. 


MbkoGTi^u.   34^.  Achras.  291 
ikSxnti  cot^ifeta,  folio  flabelliformi^  mas.    Rait  hist. 

BORASSUS  flabelliformis.   Roxb.  coram,  i.  71. 
7«. 

Palmyra  trtS.   ^mes  aia  \u  9*4.  237.  261. 
l^myra.    Pereivdl,  Jtteb.  ceyL  151. 
Palm,   Ptrcival^  Rob.  ceyU  324. 
i^DD  K    CboJE  in  Santkesw.  iv.  28S.  361. 
^GLASSES.    Symts  nva  ii.  237. 

347^  DUROIA. 

superior,  cylindric,  truncate.    Corolla,  limb 
^pa^te.   Filamints  none,    Pomum.  From 

I.  DUROIA  Eriopila.   L.  p.  suppL  209  f 
MARMOLADE  DOOSES  BOOM.  Mtrian. 
4Mrin*  U  43.   In  fruit. 


348.  ACHRAS. 

'Calyx  hexapiiyllous  and  pentapfayllous ;  phylla  In 
2  rows.  Corolla  sexfid,  quinquefid,  and  octode- 
cimfid.  Nectaria  6  and  5,  on  the  inner  side  of 
tbe'corolla.  Pomum  with  12  and  10  cells.  Seeds 
aolitary.  From 

Differs  from  Sideroxjrlma  ia  the  phylla  being  dist 
^oiediarows* 

\.  ACHRAS  Stq^.  nawevs  t^Ktey.    Leaves  Ian- 


292  Hexandria.   348.  Achras. 

ccotato-ovate.    From  L.  a  Mum  342;  sp,  i70. 

Ilort.  kew.  u  477,  Swariz,  obs,  128.  Jacq»  avier, 

Sw  erf.  73, 
£  giobosa.    Fruit  globose-  From 

A.  Zapota*    Jncq.  amer.  57       t*  41. 
A-  Sapoia^   Jacq*  amer^  Sto  €d,73  0,  i.  fp,  470. 

a 

A,  bracliiattis  diflfusus,  fruclu  subroluiido,  cicatri- 
ctila  iTiucrone  brtviori.    Browne  200.  §09.  par,  h 

Anona  foliis  kurinis  glabris  virliti-fuscki  fructu  mw 
jiore  rotundo  viridi-flavo  scabro,  seminibus  fusoit 
splendentLbii^  iissura  alba  nutatb.  Shane  cat* 
SO65  hist,  iu  17L    230.    Leaves  lanceolate, 

Sapota.    Pbim^  gen*  4'3.  t.  4. 

Anoua  ibiiis  lauriniii  in  bummUate  incisis^  fi-iictu  com* 
pTesso  scabro  fusco  ia  medio  acumloe  loago. 
Catesb*  ii.  87.  £.  87^  has  leares  etnargLnate  at  tti« 
aid, 

SAPODILhA.    Schoepf  50. 
Sapotilla,    Lfnn^  113- 
A.  Siipola.    Bryant  ^3.  Mttrr.  i.  bSS^ 
Nfsbury.    Edwards  wesi  ind,  i.  20L 
j?  ovalis*    Fruit  ovaL  From 

A*  Zapota.    Jaaj^  amer,  57         41  iSj  810  td,  73^ 
a 

A.  mammosa,        sp,  470  ^ 

AC  IT  MAS  fructu  elliptico  scabro  majori,  floribus 
soKtariiB  alaribus,  cicatricuta  seminis  ultra  mucro- 
neia  porrccta*  Browne  SOO.  19.  f,  3;  S08. 
par,  r,  fi"  9,  Leaves  oblongo-oval. 
7  altissima.  ^em  very  long*  Fruit  small.  jFrDnt 
Biewne* 
A.  SaiK>ta.        sfp.  470  0 

Anoua  masima^  foliis  laurinis  glabrU  viridi^fuscis, 
fructu  mlnuiiQ  rotundo  viridi  ilavo^  seminibus  fm^ 


MwooYBTiA,   348.  Acliras,  fl93 


CIS  splendentibus  fissura  alba  notatis.    Shane  caU 
SOS;  hist  lu  112,  t.  169.  /.  2,    No  fmcafica- 
iions.    Leaves  elliptico-oblong, 
ACHRAS  caudice  aUisstmo,  fructu  mmori^  semine 
mticronato,   Browne       202.  pm\  1- 

2.  ACHRAS  mammom.  Flowers  solitary.  Leavei 
cuneiformUlanceolate.  L,  sp,  109^*;  mani.  368. 
Hori*  kew*  t,  477p  J  acq.  amer.  ed*  8rOj  71. 
A,  Kapota  major.  Jacq.  amer,  56*  U  \%%*  f,  19, 
a  leaf.  Seldom  more  thm  I  seed  coming  to  per- 
feclioti- 

A.  frtictu  maxlmo  ovato^  seminibus  paucioribus  ob-* 

longis  t u rgid is,    Broi^ne  ^l. 
Mains  persica  maxima,  folils  magais  integris  longls^ 

fructu  majcimo  oblongo  scabro^  ossiciilo  partira  ru- 

goso  partim  glabro.     Shane  cat.  ISO;  hisL  i'u 

m.  L  218. 

Fructus  oblongus  ulriiique  acuminatus  seu  conicus 
laevis  splendens  spadiceus,  quae  castaneae  species 
videtur.    Rati  hisi*  ISOO,    In  C  our  tine's  museum. 

Arbor  americana  pomifera}  frondosis  ramnlisf  foUis 
ampUs  loogioribus  obtusis  duns  et  venosis  margtne 
aequali.  PluL  aim*  39-  268*  /  g.  No  fructi- 
fications. 

A?eilana  indica  m^jor  subrufa.  BauK  J*  i.  a.  S94^ 
repr.  in 

Fructus  peregrinns  o?atus,  similis  lapidl  judaico» 
Bank.  J.  u  a,  The  upper  fig,  ^ 

Ayellanarum  iudicarum  Clusii  2.  Dahcfu  1767, 
cop.  from 

Balsami  fructus.  Ger.  by  Johns*  15^.  Dalecfu 
1859,  4- 

Balsami  pemrianl  frnctus.  Bank*  J*  i.  a*  S94, 
cop,  from 

m  3 


29*         H^xAMDRiA.  34^  Ephji^fc 

f  ructus  gpr^jrin]^  |.    Ou$.  expt.  5jk 

Avellana  indica  MatthioU.   JboffcA.  17^9  xq^  Om 

Snd',  the  S  outer  figures  of  rpif  thfs  3rd,  ai^  |ow 

the  4th,  cop.  ifi 
Avellanae  indicae  ms^Ofes  Gortiisi  i^^ricfq(i;8i«  9fff^* 

J.  i.  a. 

4CHRAS^  fruptu  u>aj;inio  ovq^tq,  $f{q;^B^yy  JBflpi* 
pribi}3  qblQilgU  (urgidis.  Browne,  9pl«  ^i(]|2«  gpr* 
!• 

Mai^mee-iiapota.    Edwards  west  incU  U  90^« 

S/  ACHRAS  verrucosa.    Fruit  coriaceous,  rJCV^l;^^Bh» 
warty.     Seeds  ^^rrow^  with  (|tr^ig]|t  Q^^ii^ 

AC H HAS  fructu  <^ri^peo  s^l^rpj^^ndp  y^n^i^^jfii^ 
seminibus  an^ustis  mar^ioibi^s  rectiyf*  BrouMifi  ijpU 
202.  par.  i. 

4.  ACHRAS  odo£f«cem/7|(2a.-^F^       cjfowded*  Cd- 

rollai  with  18  segments.   lieayes  QOffxaifi^  eouurgt- 

naio-retuse.    SqrsL  & 
A-  dissecta.   For^t^  G.  escuL  ^3;  Qf4ftral.  n.  155. 

L.  jil.  suppL  210. 
MANYL'KARA.  Rhep^  iv.  53-  t.  25,  Leaves 

acute^  6liiptico-oval. 


349.  PRINOS. 

Cahfx  sexfid.    Corolla  mojiopeti^oiis^  rotate.  J^j^X^ 
with  6  seeds.  L. 

1.  PRINOS  teriicillatus.  Leaves  elliptic,  doufiljr.  ser- 
rate. Obs.  8392.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fq%;|s- 
gill's  garden.— L.  sp.  74L  Hort.  Jcew.  i.  47$. 


HoimoTKtA.  351.  Berberis.  993 


AlcBnaa  Major  latifdlia  dentata.   Mufii.  phyt.  t.  51. 
PjR/i^OS  verticiHatug.   Cqxe  374^.  Marsh.  IIO. 
Prinof.  acKoepfSIO. 

S»  FRINOS  gMa^.   Leaves  Unceolate,  raiher  obtuse, 
gUkbiit,^ii^te  at  tbe  ^nd.   Hoii.  hew.  L  478. 
2^^.471. 
PRINOS  glibfx.  Scboepfbh 


S50.  TECTONA. 

"^Safys  inferior,  semisezfid  and  semiqninqiiefid.  Co* 
foBa  infondibaUfonn,  sexfid  and  quinqnefid. 
SHgma  bidentate  and  tridentate.  Drupe  spongj, 
within  the  inflated  calyx.  Nut  trilocular  and 
qpiadrilocidar.  Seeds  solitary.  From  L.  JU* 
Jms.  lOBy  ^  Roxb. 

7ECT0NA  grandis.  X.  JU.  suppl.  151.  Roxb.  u 

10k  U  6.  Hart.  hew.  i.  S60. 
l^mnifera  yesicaria  fructn  multiplici,  osstcnlo  in  sin* 

gulis  quadrato.   Rait  hist.  1565. 
Theka.   Rheede  iv.  67.  t.  27. 
JATUS.   Rumph.  iii.  34.  /.  18. 


351.  BERBERIS. 

CahfX  hexaphyllous.  Petals  6,  with  3  glands  at 
the  base  of  each.  Style  none.  Berry  of  one  cell, 
perforated  at  tbe  end.    Seeds  I  to  9.    Obs^  866S. 

u  4 


296 


Hexakdria.   351.  Berbeiis- 


1.  BERBERIS  racemosa.  Flowers  racemose-  Leaves 
spiiioso-ciliale.  SLipulac  tripartite,  Obs.  8663* 
In  II  garden. 

.  vulgaris,  L.  sp.  471;  suec.  n*  SHj  where  re* 
marked  that  Baal  a  gardener  of  Montijelier  ob* 
served  that  if  bees  ia  pursuit  of  honej  touch  the 
fihimctitbs  the  antherae  approach  the  stigma  and 
discharge  their  pollen  with  an  ex  plosion ,  uud  that 
the  ijame  may  be  eflccted  by  touching  them  with 
a  pin;  which  last  observation  confirmed  in  B&t, 
armng,  366,  by  Dr.  Sims;  and  by  Smiih  in  phiL 
tram,  for  11^.  p.  158;  repr,  iniracis  163;  engL 
L  49;  briL  387-  fVoodiK  Iv.  60.  (.  234,  FL  dan, 
U  904.  Iluds,  137.   Pollkh  n,  3M.  Scop.  earn. 

437.  J  lost  201,  Itolh  germ,  i,  145.  Gouan 
liort,  184*  Near  Moiitpelicn — Jacq,  vind.  55. 
Asso  n.  322, 

rubra,    Spines  triple,    Serratures  of  the  leaves  se- 
taceous, elongate.    Berries  red,         KA*  479  ^ 
B,  dumetorum.     Rati  Ft/n*  465.    On  chalk  bills 
about  Walden  in  Es&ex.— BaerA.  li.  233-  Goua] 
tnomp^  312^  who  remarks  that  the  filaments  ar 
irritable « 

B*  oflictaarumi    Hupp,  ab  HalL  156. 
B.  vulgaris,  sive  Cresptiuu.    Cam.  epk,  86- 
Spina  acida,  sivc  Oxyacaiitha.    Dod,  738^  repr. 
B.  vnlgo,  quae  et  Oxyacantha  putata.    Bauk*  J* 
i-  k  54,   Near  Valence  in  Uauphine,  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  Basle,  and  in  Alsace  and  Burgundy, 
^Magn.  kort.  32,  Ger.  hy  Johns.  1325^  about 
Iver  near  Colebrooke  where  most  of  the  hedges  are 
formed  of  it ;  (Sjr  cop.  in 
Berber  is.    ParL  iheatr.  1559-  Mill  PL      t.  63. 
Oxyacaiitba,  sen  Berberis,   FarJc.  parad*  i.  559*  /i 


i 
i 
i 


i 
i 


MoKOGTNrA.   359.  Lomnthus.  897 


Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden,  and  of 
Boutan  in  Asia* 

BERBERIS,    Pharm.  nmtriaco^priyn.  24,  suec. 
—Jht.  ii.  255,  Berg.  ^7.  Dale  3I8<  Ford^ce, 
G.  pract,  152,   Geoffr.  iii.  172.    Ltw.  u  210; 
disp,  by  Dime.  W7^  Krock^  n.  560.  Linn.  113. 
Mllh  Jq$.  83.   Monro  iii*  3L    Murr*  i?,  79, 
Plotfrq,  bibL  i.  634*    Rutty  6L    Schacpf  51* 
ScArorf.  545,  Spielm.  72.   Vog,  247, 
Bt  vulgaris.    Bryant  159.  Pearson^  M.  u  59* 
Oxyacantha.    Cartheus.  i.  410. 
B,  dumetarum-    Chom*  604, 
mpetmiu.    Berries  williout  seeds.    In  gardem, 
B.  sine  nucleo,    Baerh,  iU  233*  Magn*  kort^32* 


352.  LORANTHUS. 

Co^JT  none.  Corolla  superior,  sexfid,  revolute. 
Stamina  inserted  near  tbe  end  of  the  petals.  Bet' 
ry  monospermqus.    From  L. 

1.  IjORANTHUS  dioicus* — Racemi  simple,  terminal. 
Flower!;  diecioui.  i- 
L.  europaeus.        ip.  1672.  Host  201.  Jacq,  vind^ 

230.  ^  3 ;  amir,  f,  30. 
VJSCUM  quercinnm.      Pharm,  austriaea'prov* 
74* — Lew*  disp*  by  Dune,  343. 

f.  LORANTHUS  longtfloms.      Corjmbi  axiUarj, 
Staminas.    Flowers  nodding.    lfea?es  oyato4aE- 
ceolate,  obtuje,  veined.    X,  a  Willd.  ii.  235* 
VALLMTThCJNNL  Rhcedc     5.  U  4, 


S9«  HixANDEiA.    354*  Oryia* 


353.  BURSERA. 

Cflfyx  Iriph jllous,  of  the  male  flowers  quinquedcn- 
tate.  Petals  S,  of  the  male  flowers  5*  Stamina 
of  the  m  ile  flowers  5  to  10*  Capsule  flesh  tri- 
loculare toonosperraous.  From  Swartz,  obs*  130, 
^  Jacq*  X. 

I.  BURSEUA  gummifera.  Eaeemi  axilkrj.  Foib- 
les ovate,  acute-  From  i*  a  Willd,  iv.  1119; 
5p.  471,  1679;  manL  342.  Hort.  kern,  u  479. 
Swartz  obs~  13  U  Jiicgf.  amer,  9U  t.  65  ;  Svo^  119. 
Leaves  pinnate  ternate  and  simple. 
Terebttithus  foliis  cordato-oiratis  pinnatis,  cortice 
laevi  rufescente,  floribus  masculinis  spicatis^ 
Browne  3i5. 

Terebintliiis  ameficana  poljplijlla,    Commeh  korL 
i,  149-  t*  77  f  Leaves  quadrijugate  and  trijugate 
With  an  odd  one.  No  fructificattofis- 
^Bettila  ntbot  americana,  secniiiibns  lithospcmi  fru- 
mf^ntacei  aemutis.    Plui,  t*  151.  /.  1.  I/eave« 
simple*   In  fruit. 
Terebinth  us  major,  betalae  cortice,  fructu  triaogii- 
lari.    Sioane  cat.  167 ;  hist,  ii,  89.  r,  199.  Co- 
tesbm  I*  t.  90,   Fruit  purple,  not  blue  asioJac- 
quints  copy  of  the  work. 
BURSE RA.    Sfkoepf  50. 
B.  gummifera.    IVrighi  in  med.  jcum^  viii.  231. 

D  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

354.  ORYZA. 
Bracteae  S,  conlaialog  1  fiower.     CtilyX  dipliyl- 


IouS|  adlieriag  to  the  seed;  plijlh  nearly  equM- 


ORYZA  sativa.        sp.  475*  JIorL  f:m.  h  481. 

Ol^jxa,  Calesb'  i<  14.  Aristae  none  or  \c*rj  &ho4« 
*—Rumph.  V-  196*  Boerh^  ii*  160.  ^a/i"  AiV/* 
1246,  Ca/?i-  e/)fL  193  Browne  203,  iJai/A,  Cajf|i, 
t^e«iff .  479»  Ger.  i^y  Johns.  79^  the  separate  paa-^ 
icle  cop.  in  Bmh.  J*  iir  45 U  €irid  the  whale  cop, 
/re?m 

im.  Dad.  500*  Pari,  f/ieair.  1133. 
cb.  Pomet  i*  18, 
^piZF^il,  Berg.  g79-  Bk37c  303.  Carthsm.  i. 
287.  Dafe  m2.  Geoffr.  suite  L  286.  Lew.  u  445; 
tffjfp-  Ditnt^  515*  Z^i/?n.  113;  flmoe/i.  v.  66. 
Jlifi//,  Jos,  3f4.  Mi/rr.  v,  433.  C?f*arm  animad. 
65;  /eftr»  319,  348.  357. 43L  Rullt/  369,  Schoepf 
52.  23.  Sfo«  upA.  n,  579.,  808.  IVm* 

tringh^  in  Mead  mon,  u  2f9. 
\0*  sativa.    Bryant  338,  iaifr.  i.  266.  Pearson^ 
E.  h  75, 

Blane  313.  Chdm,  L  SI 8.  CTarit,  J*  long 
fwy,  517.   Ctt/^.  din.  305,   Ford^cef  C?*  procf, 
349  i  /eT.  ii.  S7,  Lempr,  lu  223.  Nisbet^  account 
fmm  in  med^  rev*  vi.  413*    Pringle  276*  285. 
JicriA  v.  120.  Sherwen  in  mn*  med*  lustr.  J  J.  iu 
283.  Thmb.  trav.  ii  269,  Underw.  L  342;  iii. 
137.  142.  Wright  in  ann^  med,  ii.  368. 
tis,    Chom.  827- 
IBACKI  BEER.    Tkunb.  irao.  iv.  37.  39.  76. 
\$JMSU.   Berg.  it.  181.  Zoun  U  2ffi,  Offt.  i. 
235, 

tRACUM.    Berg,  n.  181. 
^Arrack.    Thunb.  trav^  iu  282. 
Arrok.   Pcarsan^  12.  i  106t 


900         Hexahdeia.   355,  Rumex. 


SIIO  UCJfO  U.    Symes  ma  lu  307. 
«  montma*    Aristae  very  long.    Fruit  latber  loogt 
From 

O.  mofitana.    Lour,  i,  S67. 
$  communh.    Aristae  long*    Frait  obloog»  Panicle 
spicate.    Spikes  mostly  simple*  From 
O,  cofDnmoissima.   Lour 267, 
f  praccoXn    Aristae  shorten    Fruit  turgid,  P^ick 
spicatCi    Spikes  branched.  From 
O,  praecox.   Lour-  u 
t  glutinosa*   Aristae  sUorter,    Seed  oblong.  Leaves 
broader.  From 
O.  glutioosa.    Loun  u  Berg*  mah  med^  nt 

18L 


T  R  I  G  y  N  I  A. 


355,  RUMEX, 

Calyx  tr ipbyllouB.    Petals  3^  coanivent-    Seed  1^ 
triquetrous,  L* 

I*  Flowers  hermaphrodite.    Petals  of  the  fruU 
with  tubercles  on  the  outer  side* 

1,  RUMEX  Patientia,  Petals  of  the  fruit  entire  at 
the  margin,  one  of  them  with  a  tubercle.  Leaves 
ovato- lanceolate.  L,  a  Murr.  346 ;  sp*  476* 
JSTon.  kew.  i.  482.  Roth  germ.  U  160,  In  culti* 
rated  ground  and  in  meadow§  in  Ilolatein,  nea 
Herborn  in  Westphalia,  and  on  Mount  Meisuer  in 
Hes&e. 


TRJGfiTiA,   355.  Rumea*  SOI 


Lapatlium  liortcnse,  folio  oblongo,  sire  secunducn 
Dioscoridls.    VaiU^  parts,  \  13,  BoerhAUM. 
pathnm  sativum .    Dod,  657,  repr,  in 
ydrolapatliuni  magnum*    Lob,  ic,  i,  285^  ^  Ger. 
by  Johns.  389,  ^  cop*  in 

jdrolapathum  tnajus.  Park,  tkeair,  1235,  ^  Da- 
kch*  604  p 

ippolapatbum^  sive  Rbabarbarum  monacliorum. 
Uod.  63^7,  re/jf  -  in 

ippola path  urn  sativum  latifoUum.   Lob*  ic*  L  286^ 
top*  in  Dalech,  606,  repn  in 
ip|K>lapatliuni  saliirtiin.    Ger*  fry  Johns.  36%  and 
cop*  in 

apathum  sativum ^  sive  Patientia.    Park*  theutr. 
155  I  parad.    iS5*  f.  4. 
Jlumicis  secundum  genus.    Fuchs*  453*  c.  176^  mU 
tivated  in  gardens ;  cop.  in 
pathum  roajus^  sive  Rhabarbarum  monachorum. 
Bauh.  JAl  0S5j  in  various  places  in  Germany, 
FrancCj  and  Italy ;  ^  abr*  in 
habarbarummonacliornm*    Trag,  314-   On  Mount 
Saint  Symon  iu  the  territory  of  the  lords  de  8tauf- 
fen. 

VMEX  Palicntia*    Spiclm*  564, 
aticntia*    Berg.  980* 
apathum  majus.    Geoffr.  iii-  604* 
babarbarum  monachorum.    Dale  72,  Lem^  iu  44* 
apathum  majuS|  hive  Rhabarbarum  monachonun* 
Ckom.  53, 

mmon  Monks  Rhubarb.    Nenm,  ii. 
fiaponticum.    Spietm.  637* 
Lapathum  hortense  folio  oblongo,  sive  secnndutn 

DioscoridiB-    Chom.  207.  MUL  Jos.  258* 
La  pathum  hortense^  sire  secundum  Ploscoridis. 
72. 


6^         HExaudbia,   S55.  Rumex. 


Laijatlmm  liof tenser  Mm  dblonga    Cfeofr.  ilu  663. 

%  RUMEX  smguimus.    Petals  of  Ihe  ftoit  obloD^^ 
entire  at  Xht  margin  *  1  and  in  f^ome  plants  all  3 
with  a  tubercle  on  the  ootef  side-    Ijeaves  cordato- 
lanceokte;  margin  undulate.     Obi.  5183,  On, 
the  sides  of  rosuls. — Bot,  arrang*  369.  Sihtkm  qXb 
lis.  Smith  htiU  390;  tngL  t  1533. 
a  pitrpttreus.     Leaves  with  brown hh  purple  Teiits> 
One  of  the  petals  with  a  tubercle-    Ohs.  5I8S, 
Specimen  gathered  by  Mr*  Hollefearj  probabfy  m 
Worcestershire, 
E.  sanguineus.        sp,  476,  who  considers  il  as  a 
native  of  Virginia. — ffuds.  153.    In  n  wood  ne^ 
Maidstone  in  Kent. — Bot.  armf^g,  310*  inar.  1. 
XapEithnm  sanguLneum,    Muntn  ph^l.  L  19$, 
La  path  urn  rubrum.    Cam*  epit*  §S9,  cop,  in 
liapathum  sanguineumj  sive  sanguis  draconis  Herba* 

Bauk.  J.  ii.  968. 
Lapathum  rubens.    Ihd^  6S9j  repr*  in 
Xapathum  sanguineiinn>  Sanguis  draconis.    Lob,  td* 
i*  £90,  Sr 

Lapathum  sativum,  sanguioeum*    Cer,  bjf  Johns^ 

390,  4'  ^p*  in 
Lapathum  silvestre,  III  genus.    Dalech.  603. 
Lp  folio  acuto  rabertte.    Rait  »i/n,  142«    Oa  thi 
sides  of  roads  and  paths,  probably  from  the  rubbisli 
of  gardens.     Found  by  Mcrret  in  woods  about 
Hampstead* — Boeth,  ii.  85*    Native  of  HoUand- 
Leatm  oblong,  and  oblongo-lanceolafe^  unequal  at 
the  base.    Obs.  7673.    Specimen  githered  in  the 
garden  of  Mr,  Moscley  who  found  the  root  in  a 
wood  at  Glasshamplon  near  Astley  Worcestershire. 
MOM  EX  sanguineus^    KrocL  ff.  SpMni. 

mi. 


Trigtnia*   S55,  Rumex.  303 


tpathum  sangaineum.    Dak  12*  Geoffr.  iiL  6fi5, 
XwK  114.  Ruth/ 272,  Sckoep  fm. 
Patieac<s  mugc,    Chom.  586  ;  nnppL  166, 

'k.    Leaves  green,    AH  the  petals  of  the  fruit 
with  tybercles,     Obs.  5183.     In  wet  auU  dry 
ditches,  and  woods. — Siblh^  ox*  118- 
sanguine  ns*    Bot.  arrang*  JtQ.  mr,  % 
muim*    i/wefj*  165,  CurL  (omL  iii-  21,  18K 
Smith  brii.  391 ;  cngL  t,  724,  where  in  the  sjjeci- 
fc  character  he  says  the  petals  of  (he  fruit  are 
obscure!/  tootlictl,  and  in  the  description  rarely 
toothed^  while  Mr,  Sowerby  in  the  figure  has  re- 
presented tliem  m  not  toothed  at  alL     Dr,  S* 
assuret  us  that  it  m  R.  aaiti^s  of  the  Linnneaii  her* 
barium,  but  it  eaniiot  be  R,  acutus  of  the  Sp,  pi, 
which  is  characterised  with  dentate  vaWcsj  and  of 
which  in  the  1st  cd.  of  the  Ft  saec.  he  supposed 
R,  marillmus  to  be  a  variety, 
Xapathum  folio  acuto  plauo.    Tourn*  pnris^  ddtf.  ^ 

Vailt.  pnrh*  1 13, 
^Jlapathtim  acutmo.    Rgii  hisU  173»;  ^yit*      u.  3(5; 
ed^  iiL  14S* 

Lapathum  viride^  Dill,  ftp*  Ran  si/n*  Ml,  where 
references  are  given  to  Buddl«?'s  herbarium;  will 
probably  be  ^lund  to  difter  only  ia  having  fewer 
or  snmllcr  tloral  leaves- 
i  Osilapathufn.  Fuehs,  453,  c»  176,  cop,  in 
LapathiijiL  aeutum^  si  ire  O^&ylapathum.  Matihi  J, 
iL  987. 

[  Lapath  um  syi  vestre^  si ve  Oxy  lapathunu    Di>rf.  6S7^ 
repr,  in. 

tLapathum  acutum,  et  OxylapatlHim,    Lob,  ic*  L 
Lapathum  acuCum.   Ger*     Jshns*  3S3^^  it  a  c^py 


304         Hexanbria.   355.  Rumex, 


from  Malthiolus,  in  which  the  flowers  are  repre- 
sent ed  as  racemose* 
Lapathum  folio  acuto.    Mimi,  pk^L  L  189. 

hoot,  the  cortical  part  strawcoloured,  the  central 
part  white  slightly  stained  here  and  there  with  crini* 
son,  Ofifp  5183- — Flowers  of  the  braiicbes  with 
floral  leaves.  Floral  leaves  longer  than  the  flowers. 
Petals  when  in  flower  obovato-oblong ;  jnargin  en* 
tire,    Obs.  5883- 

LiAPATHUM  acutum.     Pharni,  austriaco-prov^ 

44.— Berg-         Dale  72.   Krock,  n.  566.  Lew. 

hy  Dune.  346.  Linn*  114.  MilL  Jos.  256.  Murr. 

iv.  34L  Vog.  219. 
La  path  urn.   Alst.  L  509.  Spielm.  564,  Stoll  med. 

iiu  138. 

Laputhum  folio  acnto.    Rutty  27 1 . 

Lapathum  folio  acuto  piano,    Chonu  207.  Ceoffr* 

ii'u  669, 
Oxjiapathurn.    Lew.  iu  41. 

3.  RUMEX  crispus*  Petals  of  the  fruit  cordate*  den* 
tato-creuata,  obsoletely  crenate,  1,  2^  and  3  with  a 
tubercle  on  the  outer  side ;  tubercles  subrotundo* 
ovate.  Leaves  lanceolate,  undulate.  Obs.  1787. 
On  the  sides  of  roads. — Ohs,  7865.  On  the  baaks 
of  the  Trent  near  Swarkstone  bridge  in  Derby- 
shire,— L  suec.  n.  314;  sj?,  476,  CurL  lond.  ii* 
m,  104,  Bot.  arrang.  370.  Smith  hriU  391. 
Lapathuin  folio  acuto  crispo.  Rail  syn.  141-  Tour^* 

parts.  21.   VailL  paris.  113.  Boerh.  ii,  85. 
Lapalhum  longifolinni  crispum.      Miint.  phyL  t* 
190. 

Lapathutn  acutum  crispnm.     Tah.  iV.  436.  JBaifJI 
J.  ii*  888.   No  fig. 


m  1 


Jfoot  within  yellow  with  purplish  rings*  Oh$. 

RUMEX  crispus.    Kroch  565. 
Lapathum  folio  acuto  crispo.    Aht.  i,  509.  Geoffr. 
ill.  668,  Rua^%12. 


RUMEX  truttiferum.    Petals  of  the  fruit  entire, 
with  3  bristles,  with  tubercles  on  the  outer  side. 
Leaves  lanceolate*  From 
RUMEX  crispus.    Lour.  L  269- 

^  RUMEX  H^drolapathtm.    Petals  of  the  fruit  eo* 
tire  at  the  margin,  orate,  with  tubercles  on  the 
outer  side;  tubercles  oblorigo-lanceulate.  Leaves 
-       lajaceolalcj  glabrous,     Ob$.  1043.    On  the  sides 
|B  of  rivers  and  ditches  about  Tumworth  in  Warwick* 
shire, — Huds.  154,  lldh,  n.  ^86-  Hot*  arrmig* 
374.  Ilori.  kew,  iu  483^  trandated  in  Bot.  arrang* 
H  cd.  IV*  ii.  348.  i.  a  Willd*  ii.  ^51,  who  says  he 
has  seen  recent  plants  both  of  this  and  R,  aquaticus* 
—Woodv.  486,  L  178. 
HpL  aquaticus.    Mill  Pk.  did.      3.  Light/,  190, 
on  the  authority  of  Sibbald. — Bot.  arrang*  ed,  u 
Smith  hrlL  394.  who  characterises  it  as  hav- 
I       ing  the  petals  of  !he  fruit  obsolctely  graniferous, 
and  the  leaves  cordiUo-lanceolatej  but  in  his  des- 
'       cription  all  the  petals  of  the  fruit  are  said  to  have 
tubercles,  but  the  tubercles  sometimes  to  be  obso- 
lete^ and  the  leaves  lanceolate  but  the  lowermost 
cordate  at  the  base, — PoUich,  n,  359,  as  he  des- 
cribes the  leaves  not  as  cordate  but  ovato-lancao-> 
late.    He  probably  ,  examined  it  before  the  fruit 
was  fuUy  formed. — (h.  succ.  fi-  315,  cop.  in  sp* 
479,  must  surely  be  a  difierent  plant  as  the  petali 


506  Hexandiua.    355.  Rumex# 


of  the  fruit  are  said  to  have  no  tubercles,  and  the 
leaves  to  be  cordate*  Hippolapathnm.  Dalech, 
604  is  an  error  for  Hippolapathum  sil ventre.  Da- 
lech,  G06,  the  leaves  of  ivbich  correspond  with 
Linnaeus's  specitic  characU^r, — Berg,  mat*  med, 
n,  1845  is  descrUx^d  as  having  leaves  cordato-ob- 
long  J  alternatej  the  upper  lanceolate. — Roth  germ* 
ii«  425,  h  described  as  having  cordato*Ianccolate 
leaves^  and  the  petals  of  the  fruit  as  destitute  of 
tubercles.) 

R,  Britaunica,    Huds,  ed.  u  Wilid,  beroL  n*  402. 

Ill  ditches  at  Spandau. 
Lapathum  palustre*    Tub*  ic*  437,  cop.  in 
Lapathum  maximum  aqnaticunij  sive  Hydrolapa- 
thum.    Batik,  J.  iL  Raii  hisi,  171;  syn, 

140. 

Lapathum  aquaticum,  folio  cubital  i*    3fagn.  momp. 

149.  Toum.  parts.  VailL  parts.  113- 

The  great  Water-Dock,    Med,  mus*  L  44. 
Lapathum  longifoliuni  nigrum  palustre,  sive  Bri- 
tannica  antiquorum  vera,  vel  Hydrolapathum  ni* 
grum.    MuM^  brlt.  t.  I,  cop.  in 
Britatmica  autiquorum  vera.    Muni.  ph^t.  39.  U 

Hydrolapathum  magnum.      Ger^  312.    (Ger*  6y 

Johns,  3S9j  €op,  in 
Hydrolapathum  majus.    Park,  iheatr.  1225  is 

Patienlia. —  Blackw*  t,  430  is  R,  aqnaticus*) 
HYDROLAPATHUM.   AlsL  i.  510.  CuU.  u. 

39-  /Me  72.  LewAHS, 
Lapatlium  aquaticum.    Geoffr*  iiu  675.  LeWi^  disp* 
iy  Dune,  346. 
V    Lapathum  aquaticum,  folio  cubitali,    Cham,  546* 
Ruit^  27  h 

Lapathum  maximum  aquaticam^.   MilL  Jq9*  957m 


Trig  YN I  A.   355.  Rumex.  307. 


Rbaponticum.  Spielm.  637. 
R.  aquaticus.  Spielm.  564. 
Great  Water  Dock.   Bisset  ess.  70.  16L 

RUMEX  Britannica.  Petals  of  the  fruit  entire  at 
the  margin.  Leaves  lanceolate.  Stipulae  vagi- 
waiy  obsolete.  X.  sp.  476,  from  a  specimen  from 
Gronoyias. — Michaux  i.  317. 

£•  floribus  bermaphroditis,   ralvulis  integerrimis 

•  onmibus  graniferb,  foliis  lanceolatis^  vaginis  Qbso« 
ktb.    Gron.  virg.  55. 

Britannica  americana.  Munt.  phyt.  t.  203.  Lower 
leaves  cordate* 

BRITANNICA.   Schoepf  52. 

R.  Britannica.   Berg.  285.  Murr.  iv,  345. 

Cancer  Root.    Schoepf  53  ? 

7.  RUMEX  obtusifolius.  Petals  of  the  fruit  with  se- 
taceous teeth,  the  outermost  and  sometimes  all  3 
with  a  tubercle.  Leaves  cordatoLlanceolate.  Obs. 
5115.  On  the  sides  of  roads. — L.  sp.  479%  Na- 
tive of  Sudermania.  The  character  from  plants 
•with  more  obtuse  leaves. — Bot.  arrang.  372.  Curt, 
hnd.  ill.  22.  t.  168.  Smith  brit.  392.  Krock.  n. 
667. 

R.  acutus.  L.  suec.  n.  316;  sp.  478,  the  character 
being  probably  formed  from  plants  with  more  acute 
leaves. 

R.  floribus  hermaphroditism  valvulis  dentatls  granulo 

incnmbente  notatis.   L.  suec.  ed.  i.  n.  293-  a 
Lapathum.    Cam.  epit.  228. 

Xapathum  acutum,  sive  Oxylapathum.  Magn* 
mmsp.  149. 

liapathum  vulgare^  folio  obtuso.  Raii  hist.  175 ; 
sjfn.  141. 


308         Mexandria,    355.  Rumc3C, 


Lapallmm  folio  minus  acuto,     Toum.  pans,  479* 

VftilL  paris^  113.  Lob,  tc,  i.  ^85,  repr*  in 
Lapafbuin  sj^Westre,  folio  minus  acuto,     Ger,  b 
Johns.  388. 

Lapathum  silvcstre  ma^titn  vulgare,    Bauh.  J,  ii» 
984, 

Jloot  ycllowj  with  sometimes  a  tinge  of  flesbcolouf* 
Flowers  of  the  branches  withoat  floral  leaves.  Pe* 
ials  when  in  flower  oval,  obsoletely  dentate  at  the 
base.  Obs,  5883.  In  meadows, — Root  yellow  with 
a  purplish  ring  within.  Peials  of  the  fruit  tri&ii« 
giilar,  rather  ovate  above,  in  some  flowers  nearly  en- 
fire  at  the  margin*  Obs,  786:i*  On  the  banks  of 
the  Trent  near  Swarkstone  bridge  in  Derbyshire. 
LA  PA  TH  UM  vulgare.  Rutt^  27%. 
Rhaponticuni  muscovilicum.  Spkim,  637. 
Lapathum  folio  minus  acuto.    Geoffr.  iiu  668. 

8*  RUMEX  pifkher.  Petals  of  the  fruit  dentate, 
mostly  one  of  them  with  a  tubercle.  Radical 
leaves  mostly  panduritbrm*  From  WUHch  4*  l-» 
sp.  477 ;  mant,  3G9- 

NativG  of  Italy.  Switzerbndj  France,  Surry,  Bed- 
fordshirej  Cambridgeshire,  and  Norfolk . 
LAPATHUM  sinuatum.    Gcoffr,  iii.  665* 
a  pumlurifoUm.     (Variation.)    Leaves  pandurifofm. 
From  authors, 
R,  puicUer.    Bat.  arrang*  373,  Smith  hrit,  393; 
cngl.  U  1576-  Ahbot  n,  278.    Common  in  Bedford, 
^hire, — Northumb.  guide  i.  34.     On  the  ballast 
Iiills  at  Sunderland. — Rdh.  n*  143*  Gouan  hori* 
187*    Near  Moutpelier. 
R.  floribus  hermaphroditism  foliis  IjTatis.  GueiL 
iu  7. 

Lapathum  pulchruni  bononicnse  siuuatum.  Bauh^ 


Teictnia*   355,  Rumex.  S09 

X  ii*  989*  Rati  hist.  174^  in  waitc  places  and 
pastures  about  London j  and  in  Switzerland; — s^n, 
143-  Toum^  parts,  23-  VailL  parh,  113. 
LapathuM  ramis  procumbent Lbus>  eemiiiis  mvoliicro 
dentato^  faliis  inferioribus  instar  fidium.  Boerh* 
iu  85.   In  Holland. 
Lapatlmm  ramosum  procumbensj  pericarpio  spinoso^ 
folio  fidium  tnstar.    JlisL  ox.  s*  5*     27*  row  3, 
13. 

Fiddle  Dock,    Pet.  kerb.  L  2.  /.  10. 
B  miegrifoliiis.   (Varmtion.)   Leaves  entire.  From 
Lapatbum  anrense  siubhirsutum,  folio  retuso^  caule 
longius  bracbiatOj  capf;ula  semiais  crenata-  Ti7/j 
hart,  93-  t,  37-  /  %  a  leaf;  ^1-  IVilliek  obs.  n.  17 ; 
||^   ilL  tu  5. 

S,  Flowers  hermaphrodUc^  and  polj/gamous^  Pe^ 


tnh  of  the  fruit  wiUwut  tubercles. 


9.  RUMEX  aquaticus.     Petals  of  tlie  frnit  entire  at 

the  margin.     Leaves  cordate,  glabrous,  acute. 

X,  suec.  n>  315;  $p.  479,  Kroch,  «.  5Ci8, 
Hippolapathum  silvestre-    Dakch,  606* 
(Hippolapathnni  hortense,  sive  Rhabarbarum  mona* 

cboTum-    Matih,  449^  cop.  in 
Hippolapatlmm  bortense.    Dalech,  G07,  S^- 
|H^ippoIapathum.    Cam.  epH.  232y  with  the  addition 

of  a  branch  in  fruity  has  ovato-elliptic  leavei.) 
BRITANNICA.   Pharm.  suec. 
Herba  Britannica.    Berg*  283.   IJnn,  114.  Murr* 

iv,  343- 

R.  floribus  faermaphrodttiSf  valvulis  integerrimis  nu- 
dis>  foliis  cordatb  glabris  acutis-    Cutl.  436. 


SIO         Hkxakdiiia*   355.  Rumcx. 


10,  RUMEX  scut  alas*  Flowerg  JiermaplirodUe.  lieavci 
cordatD-licistiLte.  Skni  slightly  angular.  Obs^ 
G473.  In  Mr*  Sneyd's  garden, — i,  sp.  480# 
jPoUkh  560.  In  stony  mountainous  woods.— 
Bot^  arrange  37 note.  Roth  germ.  iU  i26*  On 
ivalls, — Gonanhort^  188;  momp.  135.  Krock^  n* 
569. 

Oxalis  rntnndifolia.    Dod.  6385  repr*  in 

Oxalis  sativaj  franca,  rotundifolia,  rt'pens*   Lob.  fc», 

u^2,Sc  J 
Oxalis  fraucaj  seu  romaua.    Gcr,  by  Johns.  397,  mm, 

cop.  in 

Oxalis  fulio  rotundiore  repens.  Bmifu  J*  u,  991* 
On  wall^*  i 
Oxalis  rotunda.  Dalech.  605.  \ 
Acetosa  rotundifoUa  hortensia*  Magn*  mansp,  4« 
Jn  the  fissures  of  rocks  on  the  summit  of  Mens 
Lupi. — Raii  em  op.  50.  Hist*  ox,  s.  5.  /- 
9. 

Acetosa  romana  rotund ifolia*    MimL  phi/i*  i*  74» 

Siem  aud  leaves  glaucous.  Obs.  6473. — Calj/JS 
tripby lions.  Petals  3*  Obi*  t5474.  Specimen  ga- 
thered by  Mr*  HoUefear  in  a  ganlai. 

Native  of  the  south  of  France  aud  of  the  Palili- 
natc;  and  fouud  by  Mi%  KtiowUou  on  a  bed  of 
gravel  in  the  liver  Wherf  near  Kilnsay  in  Craven 
,  Yorkshire.  . 
ACETOSA  rotundifolia.    Berg.  288,    Cartkem.  iJ 

410.  Linn,  US.  ( 
Acetosa  roluntla.   Lew.  u  17- 
Acelosa  rotund i folia  hortensis.    Aht*  i*  353*  Chom* 

205.  To^.  48.  173.^29.  { 
Acetosa  romana  rotundifoUa.    Dak  73*  Mill*  Jos* 


TRiGTNiAi   355,  Rumex,  311 


Acetosa  et  OxaUs  rotundlfolia  scu  hoTtensis.  Geoffr* 

R.  sciitatus.   Bri/mt  108. 

Aoetosa  bortensis  rotundifoUa,    Sckrod.  524. 

11,  RUMEX  digynus*  Flowers  herraaplirodite*  Styles 
su€c,  n.  317;  sp.  480*  Lighif,  190,  In 
tlie  Ilighkiiids  and  the  isles  of  Rum  and  Skye,— 
Bot.  arrange  S75.  Smith  brit.  395 ;  mgL  t.  910- 
M.  dan.  L  14. 
Acetosa  digyna.    3////*  PA.  diet,  n*  4»   In  York- 

shire  ajid  Westmorland, 
R,  foliis  orbiciilatis  emarginatis,        lapp.  n.  132. 
Acetosa  rotmidifoUa  hortensis*    Raii  cut,  ed.  L  6, 
In   dry  waterconrses  among  the  mountains  in 
Cumberland. 

AceLosa  rotuiidifalia  repeus  eboracensLs,  folio  in  medio 
deliquium  patiente.  Rati  si/n,  143-  Found  by 
lihwyd  on  Snowden  and  Cader-idris ;  by  Lawson  in 
"Westmorland  and  Cumberland ;  and  Fitzroberts  in 
Longsledale  near  Buckbarrow  well, 
Acetosa  cambro-britaimica  moniana*  Scheuch.  JT, 
Jqc*  ii,  55,  In  the  alps  of  Switzerland,  and  the 
country  of  the  Grisons. 

Stem  7  inches  long,  Lenvcs  reniformj  mostly  re- 
tuse,  some  emarginate.  Calj/x  diphyUous;  phylla 
oblong.  Petals  2,  obovatcj  grecniisb*  one  third 
longer  tlian  the  calyx.  Germen  compressed ;  margin 
with  a  shallow  border,  Stj/les  2.  Obs,  iy^l2^  Spe- 
cimen gathered  by  Mr.  Salt  at  Buckbarrow  well 
in  Longsledate  in  Westmorland, — Stem  to  14  inches 
long,  erect.  Leaves  Teniform^  deeply  emarginate. 
Petals  of  the  fruit  permanent^  uuguiculatej  oval; 
without  any  tubercle^  adpre^sed.    Seed  flat,  browu^ 

X  4 


312         Hexandria.   355.  Rumcx* 


stibrotundo-renirornii  emarginate  at  the  end,  nearly 
twice  as  long  and  4  times  as  broad  as  the  petals ; 
the  part  immediately  inclosing  the  nacleus  lanceolato- 
rbomboidal ;  border  somewhat  mcmbrajiaceousj  witli 
radiated  fibres^  thin,  as  broad  as  the  nucleusj  repan- 
dose  at  the  margin.  Nucleus  orate,  acuminate^ 
tawnjj  hardish,  with  a  line  along  each  side.  Obs* 
7833^  In  Mr.  Knowlton's  gardeiL  July, — Sped' 
«ie?zf  gathered  by  Mr*  Gisborne  on  the  top  ofHeU 
rellynj  and  in  Gasca  dale  near  Keswick  Cumber- 
land. 

Naiive  of  the  higher  mountains  of  Lapland,  Bri- 
tain, and  Switzerland. 
JiUMEX  digyous.    KrocL  570. 

12.  RUMEX  alphius.  Flower*  hermaphrodife,  barren, 
ancl  female.  Petals  of  the  fruit  entire  at  the  mar- 
gin and  glabrous.  Leaves  cordate,  obtuse,  ntgose. 
L.  sp*  480.  Ifort.  lew.  u  486.  (Mill  Ph.  dicL 
n.  2  cannot  be  the  plant  as  he  describes  the  flowers 
as  white,  unless  we  suppose  the  description  la 
have  been  made  from  memoryj  and  that  while  he 
wrote  it  he  was  thinking  of  Rheum  rotundatum,) 
Lapathum  foliis  obtusis  circit  petiolum  emarginatis^ 
paniculis  dense  spicatis,  vagiuis  maximis.  If  all* 
fiLU,  n.  1387. 

llIuibaTbarum  rotundifolium  fimbriatum.  Muni. 

phi/t.  t.  900- 

Hippolapathum  rotundifolium,  et  Pgeudo  Rha  re* 

centiorum.    Loh^  ic.  i.  287,  rcpr*  in 
Hippolapathum  rotundifolium.    Gen  hy  Johns.  389j 
cop.  in 

Hippolapnthum  rotundo  folio*    Dahclu  GOGj 
Lapathum  folio  rotundo,  alpinum,   Bauh,  J,  Vu  987, 
who  found  it  on  the  mountains  of  the  Grisong. 


Trigynia.   355.  Runiex.  313 


vHippolapathnm  rotundifoliura  vulgare.  Parh  iheatn 
154,  a  leaf. 

Lapatbum  rotandifoUum.     Clus*  pann.  480.  No 

fig- 

ktifolius,  vulgo  Rlia  aestimatiis.  Clus.  hist,  iu 
69,  Yiho  observes  that  the  root  is  not  as  represented  in. 
the  figures  but  horizontal  like  that  of  Acorus*  No 
%. 

RHAPONTICUM,    Spiehn.  638. 
Lapathum  rotundifolium*    Geqffr.  Hi.  670. 
Rhabarbarum  monachornm.    Berg.  !382,  Carthms^ 

ii<  393.   Kroch  If.  571.  luinn.  115.  Jtfi/rr,  i?. 

346-  Faff.  S06. 
Hippolapathum.   Dale  73. 
Rhapootic.   Nmm*  ii.  1S5. 

13*  RUMEX  Acetosa.   Flowers  poly^mous*  Leavei 
oblongo-sagittate ;  posterior  angles  straight.  Ohu 
4654.    Spechnen  gathered  in  a  meadow. — L,  suae. 
fa.  318;  sp.  48L  Bot.  arrang.  375.   Huds.  156. 
Idighif^  191.  Smith  mgl.  t.  127,  lower  leaves  uji* 
coloured;  hriL  396.  PoUich.  n*  361,  ffoodvAm 
193.  t.  69.  male  plant 
R.  foliis  oblongis  sagittatLs,   X.  iapp.     130.  a 
Xiapatbum  acetosum  vnlgare.    Rati  s^tu  143. 
Acetosa  pratensis.    Boerh.  ii*  85.  Toum^  pam*  U 
Acetosa  officinamm,    Vaili.  paris^  S* 
Osalis.    Fucks.  454.  c,  176,  cop*  in  Trag,  315^ 
Oxalis  vulgaris  folio  longo.    Bauh^  J,  ii.  989,  S( 
Oxalis  major.  Dakch^  604-  Cam.  epit*  230,  cop, 
in 

Acetosa  vulgaris.    Park*  theair*  742.   Raii  hisL 
178. 

Ozali$  Acetosa.  Tab^  ic*  438. 


S14         Hexanbria*   555.  Rumex, 

Female  plant.  Stem  to  3  feet  long,  erect*  Leaveg 
sagittate,  1|  to  i|  inches  long,  the  posterior  lobea 
yarjing  in  shape,  sometimes  aeutej  sometimes  obtuse, 
mostly  with  S  angles  one  even  with  the  end  of  the 
petiole  the  other  acute  pointing  backwards  or  late- 
rally inwards.  Cab/x  of  the  fruit  reflex.  Petals  of 
the  fruit  cordato-subrotund,  with  a  deflex  appendage 
at  the  base  on  the  outer  side  somewhat  fleshy  but 
Scarcely  to  be  called  a  grain,  reticulate ;  margin  re- 
pandose,  erect,  closing  on  the  seed,  Seerfovali-el- 
liptici  shining,  rufous  and  fuscous,  one  third  shorter 
than  the  corolla  ;  sides  rather  comux,  Ods.  4634. 
f  hortensis»    (Variation.)   Radical  leaves  to  G  and  8 

inches  long.    Obs^  S144»   Jn  a  garden. 

Stem  2  feet  long,  erect.    Flowers  male  and  berma* 
phrodite*    Petals  oval.    Obs,  8144. 
JCETOSA  pratensis.    The  leaves.    Pharm.  lond^ 

' — Carlhem.  i*  410,  Chonu905;  suppl.  Gd^  Lew* 

i.  17.  Monro  in*  5,  Ituti^  4, 
Acetosa*    Pharm*  suec- — Alst^  i,  354.    Berg,  28& 

Mead  motu  ii.  ISL  Mill  Jos.  9,  3Iurr,  ir,  3iB^ 

Quarin  febr.  15.  27.  142.  144,  344,  348*  381. 

382.241;  amnu27^.   Vog.  173.  229. 
Acetosa  major  sylvestris*    Schrod*  594,  1 
Acetosa  nostras.   JCroci,     572,  Lim*  115, 
Acetosa  vulgaris,     Phamu  austriaco  prov.  15.— 

Dale  73.  Geoffr.  Hi.  23. 
R.  Acetosa.   The  leaves.    Pharm >  edin^ — Bayen^ 

itceonnl  from  in  chir.  re^v,  vi.  338.  Bryant  108* 

Lew*  disp,  by  Dune,  298.  Pearson^  R»  i,  52* 
'Lapathum  acetosum.    Rittty  271, 
Oxalis,  sivc  Acetosa.    Vog.  48. 
Sorrel.    Mertens  in  phil^  tram,  abr*  by  HuHm 

403.  Monro^  Don*  sold.  ii.  185, 


Trigvnia.   355.  llumex.  315 


y  atpinus^    Floirers  hermaplirodite  and  male.  Seed 
longer  tlian  the  corolla.     Oh.  783^1.    In  Mr* 
Knowlton's  garden. 
Rp  Acetosa,    L,  suec.  n*  318  g;  $p,  481  3^ 
R,  floribns  dioicisj  folils  oblongo-sagUtatis.    i*  upi, 
90. 

faliis  oblongis  sagittatis«        lapp.     130  $ 
Oxalis  siWatica  maxima-    Bank.       iu  990,  No 
fig-    On  Mount  Thuiri  near  Geneva. — Run  curop. 
300,    In  ivoodj  tracts  near  the  highest  tops  of 
Thuiri, — Rait  hisl.  178;  europ,.  196, 
Acetosa  montana  maxima.    Maii  europ.  50^  who  sajs 
it  is  different  from  the  larger  garden  SorreL— 
Scheuch*  J.  Jac*  it.  ii*  55-  DHL  ap.  Rail 
143.    Found  by  Lhwyd  on  rocks  on  the  sea  coast 
at  Harlech  Meriotiethshire, — Boerk.  iu  85. 
Oxalis  t    Dod,  637,  repr*  in 

OxaliSj  Bivc  Lapathum  Oxalida  Acetosa.    ioj.  ic. 

L 

Oxalisi  sive  Acctosa.    Ger.  hy  Jokm.  396^  cop.  in 
Acetosa  maxima  germanica.    Park*  ike^Ur.  7 4:2 ^  and 
abn  in 

Acetosa.    Park,  parad,  t.  485.  /,  C- 
Acetosa  maxima  hispanica.    Rail  kisL  178*  under 
2*     In  his  garden  at  Cambridge, —  Munt. 
phyU  t,  75. 

Stem  upwards  of  3  feet  long,  branchedj  terete, 
striate,  brittle.  Leaves  oblongo-sagittate,  to  8^ 
inches  long^  4  inches  broad.  Flowers  raccmofie^  ver- 
Ucillate^  hermaphrodite  and  male.  Racemi  cora- 
poundj  to  SO  inches  long.  Cali/x^  phylla  ovaL 
Petals  quadratO'Oval,  veinless.  Sti/le^  3,  Seeds 
elliptic^  acute,  triquetrous,  whitish^  containing  a 
tawnj  kerneK    Ob$,  7834.  July, 


316         Hexandria*  555,  Rumeic. 


ACETOSA  hispanica-  Linn.  115. 
Acetosa  montana  maxima.    Vog^  48. 

14,  RUMEX  Acelosella.  Flowers  dioecious.  Leaves 
lanccokio-hastate,  i*  suec.  n.  319;  sp-  48L  Boi, 
mrrang.  376,  Curi*  lond.  29.  L  309.  Smiik 
hrit.  396.  Kroch  n,  573. 
Miis  lanceolatis  liastatis,  ii  lapp*  n.  131- 
Lapathum  acetosum  repeus  lanceolattim.  Raiis^n. 
143. 

Acetosa  arvensis  lanccolata.    Rati  hist*  ISO.  Toum* 

parts.  47j  378*   Vaill.  parts.  2.  Bocrh.  iu  86* 
Oralis  verTeci0a  tenuifolia  siniiata.    Lob.  obs*  156, 

repr*  in  ic.  L 
Oxalis  tenuifolia.    Ger*  by  Johns,  397,  Sf  cop,  in 
Acetosa  minor  lanceolata.    Park,  theair*  744. 
Oxalis  minima*     Trag,  316.   Dod,  639^  repr.  iVi 

Ger,  6y  398.  Dakch.  604, 

Acetosa  aDgustifolia  elatior*   Porfr,  iheair,  744.  A 
male  plantf 

Oxalis  parva  auriculata  repens.    Bauh.  J.  ii,  992. 
Oxalis  minor.    Cam.  epit.  231. 
Acetosa  sagittata  alpina.   Zanon*  hist,  5. 
Oxalis  sive  Acetosa  minor.    Matlh,  448,  cop,  in 
Oxalis  mmima  I.    Tab.  ac*  441, 
Acetosa  lanceolata  minima.    Munt*  phyt.  76m 

Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Lapland, 
ACETOSELLA.      Quarin  febr.  3i7,  Schoepf 
53, 

Acetosa  ar?ensiB-   Dak  73.  Lew*  i.  17.  MiUn  Jqu 
10. 


Trigynia.   557.  Areca.  SI  7 


356.  MELANTHIUM, 

Cal^s  none,    Petuh  C,  permanent.    Capsule  trilo- 
cular ;  cells  poljspermous,    Obs*  5384*  X. 

L  MELANTHIUM  cocJnncktnense,  Leaves  triqach* 
troiis.  Flowers  solitary^  ajLillary,  Petals  sessile, 
Xour*  L  SOS, 


357.  ARECA. 

Ci^yx  of  tlie  liermaphrodite  flowera  tngonous^  of  the 
female  flowers  tripliyllaus*  Pctah  3.  Nectarium 
witli  6  teeth,  surrounding  the  base  of  the  gernien* 
Drupe  flbrous,  monospermous,  obovate.  ObsM 
8538,  from  a  drupe. — The  account  of  the  flower 
from  Koxb, — L*  a  Schreb^ — Zr. 

Gernien  of  the  hermaphrodite  flowers  abortive. 
From  Roxh. 

Is  the  fiect%riuni  ia  the  female  flowers  the  rudmieiit 
of  filaments  F 

1*  ARECA  FaufeL     Folioles  plicate,  the  terminal 
ones  premorse.    Drupes  subrotundo-ovate.  From 
A,  Cathccu,    L.  a  Willd.  iy\  594  ;  sp,  1659.  Roxb, 
i.  54*  U  75. 

Palma  caudice  altisslmo  ad  imulum  turgido,  pmitis 
inferne  vagiuantlbus,  folii^i  augustis  rcpllcatis,  fruc- 
tu  minorU  Browne  342?  Cultivated  in  Ja- 
maica, 

Pinanga.   Rumph.  i.  96.  f.  4, 
Caunga.    Rheede  u  9,  U  3.  6.  7*  8. 


318  Hexahdria.   357.  Areca. 


Palma  arecifera,  nucleo  versicolore  mo&chatae  sinallL 
Phd\  pfn/t^  t*  309*  /,  4,  is  probably  a  yonng 
plant  raised  from  seed.    No  frtictificatioiis. 

Faufcl.  Lob,  obs*  Gily  two  figures;  repr*  inic^iu 
238, 

A.  sive  FaiifcL    Ger*  by  Johns*  1520,  the  2  lower 

friiits^  Tfitli  a  fig-  of  the  whole  plants  cop.  from 

Dnkch.  1760,  S^^  all  cop*  in 
Nux  FaufeL    Park,  theair.  1G43. 
A-   vel  Fuiifel  fiive  Avellana  Indiana  versicolor. 

Parle,  theatr.  1643.  Rati  hist.  1363- 
Avelbna  indica  MattbioIL    Dakdu  1767,  the  two 

upper  rows. 
ARECA.   Mill  Jos.  46. 
Palma  arectfera.    Dale  270- 
Betel  tree.    Percimlp  Rob*  ce^L  322. 

%  ARECA  lutescens.     FoUoles  plicate,  premorsc. 
Drupes  roundish,  gibbous*    From       a  WilM.  ir. 
595,  from 
ARECA  lutesccns.   Boi^  152, 

5.  ARECA  ctmfifolia*    FoUoles  cuneifatni.  Drqpes 
globoso-ovate,  acute.  From 
A.  Lumilis.    i<  a  Willd,  vf.  595,  from 
PINANGA  saxalilis  orjaiaefgrmig*    Rumpk^  i,  49, 

4.  ARECA  spicata*    FoUoles  acute,  lineari-lanccolate* 
Petioles  and  ixKluncIes  simple*    Drupes  globular, 
uinbonate.    From  L.  a  WiUd.  iv,  595,  from 
PINANGA  globosa.    Rumpfu  I  38,  ^  5.  /.  1. 


5.  ARECA  glandrformis.   FoUoles  acute,  Uaear.  Pe- 


Trigtkia.  358.  Chamasrops.  31$ 


tioles  and  peduncles  simple.    Drupes  oblongo-cj* 
lindric.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iv.  595,  from 
J^JNANGA  silvestris  glandiformis.     Rumph.  i. 
38.  t»6* 

6.  ARECA  oleracea.   Folioles  acute,  linear.  Petioles 

and  peduncles  branched.    Drupes  oblong,  incur* 

▼ate.    From  L.  a  JVilld.  iv.  596,  L, — Hort.  kew. 

iii-  476.  Jacq.  amer.  278.  t.  170;  »po  ed.  357. 
Falma  altissima.   Mill.  Ph.  dicU  n.  4. 
P^lma  pinnis  inferne  vaginantibus,  caudice  aequali 

annulato,  fructu  minori.    Browne  343. 
Palma  altissima  non  spinosa,  fructu  prunifdrmi  mi- 

nore  racemoso  sparso.    Sloane  cat.  176. 
Palma  nobilis  sen  regalis  jamaicensis  et  barbadensis. 

Raiihist.  1361. 
Jocara.    Marcgr.  133? 

ARECA  oleracea,    Bri/ant  77.    Wright  in  med. 
joum.  yiiu  393. 

7.  ARECA  sapida.   Forst.  O.  austral,  n.  594. 
A.  oleracea.    Forst.  G.  austral,  n.  488? 
ARECA  sapida.   Forst.  G.  escul.  66. 

A.  oleracea.   Forst.  G.  escuL  66  ? 

8.  ARECA  globulifenu    Folioles  acute,  linear.  Pe- 

tioles and  peduncles  branched.    Drupes  globoso* 
ovate.    From  L.  a  Willd,  iv.  596,  from 
PJN'ANGA  oryzaeformis.   Rumph.  i.  40.  t.  5.  /. 

9.  B.  a  D. 

358.  CHAMiEROPS. 

Calyx  tripartite.   Petals  3    Drupes  3,  monospef^ 
mous.  Zr. 


320  Hexandria.   359.  Cocos. 


In  some  plants  only  male  flowers.    From  Lm 

I.  CHAM^ROPS  htimilk.    i.  sp,  1657.  HorLkcw, 
iii.  474.  Mill  Ph.  did.  n.  1. 
Palma  liumilis  dactylifera^  fadlce  repenle  gobolifera, 
^  falia  flabelUformi^  pedunculo  spinosow   Boerh.  ii* 
.  169. 

Palma  liiimilis  hispanica  spuio&a  et  non  spinosa. 

Rati  hhU  1369. 
Cbamaerrhiphes.    Dod.  808,  repr.  in 
Faltniies>    Lob,  obs.  640 ;  ic,  ii.  235;  4" 
Paltnites^^  give  Cbamaernphes.  Ger.b^  Johns^  1519| 
cop.  in 

"  alma  humilis,  give  Chamaeriphes.    Park,  iheatr^ 
1546. 

Pklma  humilis  spinosa.    BciuA.  if.     a,  370, 
Cliamaeripliesi  sea  Palma  humilb.    Dalech.  369y 

Chamaerepis.    Slap.  108- 
Palma  C*  Plinii*    Dahch,  369^  cop.  in 
Palma  C*  Ptinii,  sLire  CJiamaeripIies  spinosis  fdlis. 

Park,  iheatr.  1546,  <fr 
Palma  liumilis  hispanica  noi^spinosa.     Bank*  J.  i. 
370. 

CIIAMAERIPHES.  Dak2J% 
.Wild  Dates,    aegh.  39. 


359.  COCOS. 

Cdi/x  of  lUe  hermaphrodite  flowers  triphylloii»;  of 
the  female  flowers  diphyllous.    Peiah  of  the  her- 
maphrodite flowers  3 ;  of  the  female  flowers  6,  in 
2  rows,    Sii/ks  of  tlie  hermaphrodite  flowers  3, 
of  the  female  flowers  iioae.    Si^g^^  a  of  the  female 


flOtvere  tril6bate»    Drupe  mdnospermous.  Nut 
.   with  3  foramina  at  the  base.   From  Itoxb. — 

!•  Unarmed. 

l^.  PQCQS  butj/rnce(^.   Leare^  pimiate;  foliolea  sim- 
ple.  Peduncles  solitary.  L.  a  GmeL  ii.  569.  X. 
fi*  suppL  454. 
IHndoba  brasiliensibus.   Raii  hist*  136h 
J^c[pva.   JPis**  ind.  13^.   (The  fig.  repr*  frQV^ 
^Jocoeiro.    Pis.  bras.  63.  t.  68,  lower  fig.) 
PJNDO  VA.    Pis.  bras.  62,  upper  fig.  repr,.  tis 
Camaiba  I.    Pis.  ind.  }26* 

9.  COCOS  iftiet/era.  L^ves  pino^ ;  foUoles  fepU- 
cate,  ensiform.  Ij.  sp.  1653*  Sort.  kezo.  i*  475. 
JZoxi .  i.  58.  t.  73,  Jporst.  G*  austral,  n.  487. 
Jacq.  amer.  877.  t.  169. 

Fblma  COCO0.   Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  9. 

Falma  spadicibus  alarfbus*  fructu  maximo,  caudice 
subaequali  cic^tricuUs  circularibiis  scabro»  fdiii 
ensiformibus  replicatis  pinnatis.    Browne  341. 

Pklma  indica  coccigem  angulosa.   Boerh.  ii.  170. 

Palma  indica  coccifera  angulosa^   Raii  hist.  1356. 

tblma  indica  nucifera^  Coccus  dicta.  Shane  cai» 
138. 

Palma  indica  major.   Rumph.  i.  \.t.  1.  8,  the  fruit; 

(.  S,  a  variation  with  branches. 
Tapga.   Rheede  i.  i.  ^  1.  2.  3,  4. 
ISn  indica  arbor.   Ger.  by  Johns.  I5285  cop.  in 
Fslma  vel  Nux  indica  cocos  ferens»   Park,  theatr. 

1596, * 

Mtoae  nuciferae  arbor.   Bauh.  J.  i.  a.  375« 
Fklma  dephantis  Acostae.   Dalech.  app%  8j  cop.  in 
^  Bauh.  J.  i.  a*  376* 

VOL.  2.  T 


dS2  Hexawdbia.  369.  Cocos. 


Nux  indica.   Dakch.  1761.  Cord.  fol.  193,  p.  U 

Lob.  obs.  641,  repr.  in  ic.  iu  2S7j  and  Ger.  by 

Johns.  1522,  4*  cop.  in 
Fructus  integer  Nucts  indicae,  Cocus  dictus,  et  max 

interior.   Park,  theatr.  1597. 
Coco  nut.    Grew  mus.  197.  t.  15.    Drape  and 

nut. 

COCCOS.   Spielm.  119. 
Coccus.    Dale  269. 

C.  nucifera.  Bryant  356.  Forst.  G.  escuL  48. 
Pearson  R.  i.  72.  Wright  in  med.  joum^  "viii. 
291. 

Palma  coccifera.    Cartheus.  ii.  165. 
Coco  nut.    Graing.  28. 
Cocoa  nut«   Hume^  J.  in  leti.  Sf  ess.  215«. 
Cocoa  tree.    Percival,  Rob.  ceyl.  317 • 
TODD  Y.    Percivaly  Rob.  ceyl.  319. 
VINEGAR.    Percival,  Rob.  ceyl.  320. 
JAGGERY.   Percival,  Rob.  eeyl.  320. 
ARRACK.    Percvcaly  Rob.  ceyl.  320. 
TUAC.    Hawktsw.  x>oy.  iv.  361. 

2.  Spinose. 

3.  COCOS  fusiformis.  Aculeato-spinose.  Stem  fan-' 
form.  Leaves  pinnate.  Petioles  and  spatha^ 
spinose.    Svcartz.  ind.  occid.  616. 

C.  aculeata.    Sxcartz.  prodr.  151.  Hort.  kew.  iiU 
476.    (Jacq.  amer.  8ro,  357,  is  supposed  bjr^ 
Swarts  to  be  a  different  species.   Fruit  describof- 
as  round.) 

Palma  spinosa.   Mill.  Ph.  diet.  it.  3. 

Palma  pinnis  et  caudioe  ubique  aculeatissimisy  fructw- 
jnajuscalo.   Browne  314« 


Teiotnia,   360.  Elais.  383 


^  Paloia  tota  spinosa  major,  fructu  praniformu  Shane 
cai.  177;  hist.  ii.  119. 

Falma  americana  spinosa.    JUaii  hisL  1363* 

HairL    Daleeh.  1844,  cop.  in 
'  Falma  Hairi.    Park,  theatr.  1667,  Sf^ 

Palme  facie  Hairi.    Baufi.  J.  u  a.  393. 
.  £jB£        aetbiopica.   Dale  270. 

360.  ELAIS- 

Cofyx  hexaphyllous.  Corolla  of  the  barren  herma- 
phrodite flowers  sexfid,  of  the  female  flowers  hex- 
apetalous.  Germina  in  the  barren  hermaphrodite 
flowers  3,  in  the  female  flowers  1.  Drupe.  Nut 
with  3  foramina.    From  L.  a  Schreb. — L. 

ELAIS  guineensis,  mant.   137,  apparenth/ 

from  Jacq.  amer.  980.  t.  172,  cop.  in  pict.  136. 
t.  257 ;  Sfoo,  360.  Linn,  pfanzen  stfst.  i.  133. 
i.  3. 

Pidma  foliorum  pediculis  spinosis,  fructn  prunifor- 
mi  luteo  oleoso.    Shane  cat.  175;  hist,  lu  113.. 
.  U  214.   The  head  in  fruit. 
*  (Pialma  tota  spinosa,  major,  fructu  pruniformi.  Shane 
cat.  177 ;  hist.  ii.  1 19,  is  Cocos  aculeata. 

P^lma  caudice  aculeatissimo,  piiinis  ad  margines 
spinosis,  fructibus  majusculis.  Browne  343  is  the 
Small  Macaw  tree. 

.f^lma  altihsima  non  spinosa,  fructu  pruniformi  mi- 
nore  racemoso  sparso.  Shane  hist.  ii.  t.  215,  re<* 
ferred  to  by  Adansoii,  is  Areca  oleracea.    I  suspect 

-  he  noted  down  215,  in  place  of  214.) 

'CLEUM  palmacr     Pkarm.  tuec. — Linn.  281. 

'  !  •  y  a 


524       Hexandria.   362»  Triglocliin. 


ff^mn.  ii.  67-  M^nro  ii.  300 ;  sold*  il*  900.  Mum 

Palma.    JVoddv*  iv.  168. 
Palma  oleosa*    Dale  969.  Lrz^*  u,  177-  JlfiV?.  J<35t 

ma. 

Cocos  butyracea.  Tlic  fixed  oil  of  the  nut.  Phurm^ 
edin.~Lew.  disp.  by  Dunti,  202.  ffright  im 
med.  joitrn*  Tiii.  293. 

Pahnae  oleum  sebaceum.    Berg.  881. 

Ei  guineends.  BryaniSiS. 

Palmariim  oleam.   JLinn*       suppl.  453. 

Palm  oil.    Graing*  10. 

Palrtt  tree,  or  Oilj  Palm.   Long  740* 


.361.  FLAGELLARIA, 

Cal^x  sexpartUe,   Corolla  mm.    Berry  monosper 
mous.  Li* 

t.  FI.AGELLARIA  indica,    i.  jp.  475.  HorUim 
u  487.  Osh.  ii.  59.  Lour.  i.  262. 
Panambu-valli.    Rheede  vii.  99,  53. 
PALMIJ  UNCUS  laevis.    iZf/iwp*.      120.  f  . 


362,  TRIGLOCHIN, 

G*(?/ 1?  ncMie-    Petals  6.    Capsule  Irilocular  and 
loculur,  opening  at  the  base*   Obs*  5026,  L, 

I  ,  TRIGLOCIilN  sexloctiiare.   Style  none.  Capfiule 
s*'3£lociilar.     Obs.  4955.    Specimen  gatbeled 
FrcisUiue-sbore  near  Boston  Llacoliishlre* 


TaiO^nia.  363,  Medeokt  3M 


,  maiitimum^  £r.  tuec*  n.  SSS  ;  sp.  483.  BaL 
nrrmg.  378,  Salt  marsh  at  Sliirley  Wich  near 
Ingestre  in  Staffardshire, — Smith  eiigL  i.  g55; 
trii.  399.  Fl.  dan.  t.  306.  Moth  germ,  u  169- 
In  meadows  and  pastures  near  almost  all  the  salt 
springs  of  Germany. — Pollich  n.  365,  An  indi- 
cation  of  the  presence  of  marialed  soda  in  the 
soil. 

S*  fructu  sobrotcndo.       lapp*  ft.  135. 

Gramen  marinum  spicatum.   liati  si/n,  435*  Park, 

theaif*  1278,  Lob,  ic.  i.  16,  repn  in 
Gramen  aqnaticum  spicatnm.    Ger.  bt/  Johns.  13j 
cop*  in 

\Gramen  spicalnm  cum  pericarpiis  parris  rottindis. 

Bmh,  J*  iL  508. 
^Gramert  spicatmn  alteram.     Bauh.  Casp,  theafr* 

82.  (Gtr.  by  Johns*  SO,  rcpr.  from 
Gmmcn  montanam  spicatum,      Clus*  pann,  717, 
mhich  repr,  in  hisi.  iu  219,  and  cop.  in  Park* 
ikcuiu  1102,  ^ 
^fxramen  montanam  spicatmn^  flore  herbaceo,  caule 
enodi.    Bank*  J>  ii.  492,  has  a  seoundose  spike.) 
Capmki  elliptic.   Ois.  4955. 
Native  of  Europe  from  Italy  to  Lapland. 
SODA.   Murr.  iv.  287, 

m  MEDEOLA. 

^  Calyx  none*    Petals  6^  revolute.    Berry  with  3 
seeds.    Obs.  8393.  L, 

h  MEDEOLA  vertkillifoUa,  Leaves  Terticilkte, 
Obs*  8393.  Specimen  gathered  by  Dr»  Cutler  ia 
New  England. 

t  3 


326       Hexavdria,  364.  Vemtnmu 


M.  virgidiana.   L.  sp.  483.  Hart.  hem.  L  4B9«  T 
Medeola.   Gron.  virg.  55.  CutL  437. 
MED E OLA  virginica.   Bart.  39.  SckoepfSSi, 
M.  vitginiaDa.    Coxe  373.         »  .  -  ■. 

364.  VERATRUM. 

Calyx  none.  Petals  6.  Capsules  3.  Seeds  8em«I» 
Obs.  3039.  JL.  .  ..  i 

Some  of  the  flowers  with  only  the  rudiment' of  a 
pistil. 

I' 

1.  V£RATRUM  album.  Raccmus  supradecompcmiid. 
Petals  erect.  L.  sp.  1479.  Ilort.'  hew.  iii.  422. 
Mm.  jr.  ill.  i.  t.  98.  fToorfr.  ii.  973- 1.  100.  GW. 
ii.  1.^.  1,  Scop,  earn.  n.  1233.  Host  5iO.  Sicq, 
au^tr.  t^  335. 

V.  racemo  s^ipradecompOsitOj  corbllis  erectis.  Mitt* 

Ph.  ic.  181.  t.  271. 
Helleborus  albus  exalbido  flore.    Ous.  hist.  i.  274^ 

repr.  in 

Helleborum  album,'  sive  Veratrura.    Lob.  obs.  167; 

ic.  i  311;^^ 
Helleborum,  sive  V.  album.    Dod.  379,  cop.  in 
EUeborus  albus  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  217,  and 

repr.  in 

Helleborus  albus.  Ger.  by  Johns.  440.  Raii  hist. 
168.  169.  par.  1 ;  europ.  142.  In  mountainoas 
pastures  near*  the  top  of  Mount  Jura  not  far  from 
Geneva. — Bauh.  J.  iii.  633.'/.  1,  cop.  from 

Elleborus  Candidas.  Fuchs.  273,  c.  105,  which  cop. 
in 

Elleborus  albus.    Trag.  409.  Dalech.  1632. 


Triotnia.  S64.  Veratrum.  327 


VERATRUM  album.  Root.  Pharm.  edin.^ 
Coste  8f  Willem.  in  med.  comment,  v.  298.  Lew. 
disp»,  by  Dune.  321.  Murr*  J.  i.  34A.  Pearson^ 
R.  i.  113.  212. 

Vemtrum.  Smyth  in  med.  commun.  i.  207.  Mead 
num.  i.  95.  (CutL  492,  is  probably  Y.  luteum.) 

Hdlclx>ni8  albua.  Pharm.  lond» — Akt.  i.  456« 
Berg.  818.  Cull.  ii.  439.  543.  Dale  176.  He-  ^ 
herd.  106.  114.  117.  150.  338.  Herm.  139.  Hill 
fi58.  Hillafy^.  Lew.i.4&7.  lAnn.  963.  MilL 
Jos.  225.  Monro  in.  131.  Murr.  y.  142;  J.  u 
.  268.   Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  264.  419.   Pringle  342. 

,  Spidm.  615.  (Schoepf  152,  is  probably  V.  lu- 
team.) 

Helleborus  albus,  flore  subyiridi.  Chom.  35.  146; 
suppl.  16. 

fiUeborus  ^.Ibus.   Cartheus.  ii.  259.  Rutty  174.  Unr 

derw.  ii.  17.  Fog.  193. 
Ilelleborom  album.    Geoffr.  ii.  67. 
.  White  .  Hellebore.      Darm.  ii.  744.  Monro,  Don. 
sold.  ii.  267.  Neum.  ii.  103.  Underw.  i.  279. 

S.  y£RATRUM  nigrum.  Racemus  compound.  Co- 
rolla very  patent.  L.  sp,  1479.  Hort.  hew.  iii. 
422.  Scop.  cam.  n.  1234.  Host  540. 

Y..  flore  atro-rubente.    Boerh.  i.  296. 

EUeborum  album  floribiis  atrorubentibus,  praecox. 
JLob.  obs.  167,  repr.  in 

HeUeborum  album  fioribus  atrorubentibus  praecox. 
Lob.  ic.  i.  311,  ^  cop.  in 

Helleborus  albus  vernus,  atrorubentibus  fioribus. 
Park,  theatr.  217.  Raii  hist.  168. 

Helleborus  albus  praecox.    Ger.  by  Johns.  440. 
Germen  with  3  angles  and  3  cells.   Obs.  1392. 

In  a  garden. 

y  4 


32S         HxxAiiDRiiu  364.  Veratmm. 


JTELLEBOnUS  alHiu  Oare  ^troriib^^te.  ^Clkiik. 
35. 

HelleBorus  albiro.   Litm.  263.  Murr.  r.  VIS. 

3.  VERATRVM  hteum.    Raoehias  vimple.  ib&m9h 
sessile*   L. — H.  K*  iii.  '^SH. 
V.  racemp  MnpticissiiiiO)  iSliis  jeniltbot.  'Ofiil. 

wVg-.ISS. 
Reseda,    (rn^n.  virg.  ed.  i.  59. 
TERATRUM  Initim.   Scboepf  lSi. 

i.  YERkTRVU  Sfaadilla.  Racemus.sin^te.  l4<Mrai 
'secundose.  jProm  Relz^  obs.  u  31.  (Atii^iiifted 
S9.)  71.  lOTy  from  a  specimen  found' ftpilh  the 
drug. 

Yizcuimpatli.    Hem,  307. 

Cevadilla.   Monard.  tq>.  Ous.  esot.  8il. ,  No'fig. 

Hordeolum.    Dalech.  1907 ^  top.  in 

Cevadilla,  sive  Hordeolum  dtustfetttti  aikierioanum. 
'Park,  theatr.  1635,  the  2  seed  viesiBek«  (The  en- 
tire plant  cop^  in 

Hordeum  causticum.  Bauh.  Casp.  theatr.  467^ 
HisU  QX.  iii.  206.  $.  8.  t.  6.  r<m  3.  f.  6,  Sr 

Hordeum  urens  novae  hispaniae.  Bauk.  J.  ii.  431, 
is  believed  by  the  commentator  on  Hemaiides  to 
bave  been  manufactured  from  the  descr.  of  Mo- 
nardes.) 

CEVADILLA.  Dale  262.  ZCT.i.318.  Loejfier, 
account  from  in  chir.  rev.  i.  490 ;  med.  rtfk  iL 
576,  and  Underw.  i.  152.  Med.  rev.  iii.  332. 

Sabadilla.  Pharm.  austriaco*prov.  62;  mee.^ 
Lew.  disp,  hy  Dune.  349.  Quarin  animad.  27. 

Sabadillunu  Linn.  263.  Monro  iii.  242.  Murr. 
y.  166.  Phucq.bibl.  i.  429.  Spielm.  4S6.  Tog. 
171. 


Tricthia,  S66.  Colohiciun.  9S.9 


aDidillum.   Berg.  8SS. 
-V.  SabadUU.   Hchoepf  159. 


365.  TRILLIUM. 


idfyjr  trIphjUous. 
If  ith  3  ceUs*  X. 


Caroila  of  3  petals*  5arr^ 


J.  TBILLIUM  eemumm    Flower  on  a  pedttncTei  cer* 
nuous«   JL.  sp*  484.  JT^  K.  i.  490.  Curt,  mag* 
i,  594*  SmtYA  spiciL  4*  l«  4.  Mkhaux  L  216, 
Petals  pale  pink* 
Solannm  triphylJoJi,  flore  he^petala  cameo.  Ctf- 

tesb.  L    45,    Leaves  reprcst^nted  as  nervose* 
TRILLIUM  cerauum.  Schoepf53. 


366.  COLCHICUM. 

aUa  infandibttlifofm;  limb  sexpartite^  sbofte 
than  the  tube,  Germina  3,  united  at  the  base, 
superior,  Sttfles  3>  Capsules  3,  infiated^  coal* 
esciiig  into  L    Obs*  7885  and  from  Juss*  Roth 

Differs  fFom  Crocus  in  the  cumber  and  situation  of 
the  germina  and  atjles* 

COLCFIICUM  autumnale^  L^vcs  flat,  lanceolate, 
erect.  Segments  of  the  corolb  oblong.  Ob$, 
7885.  Flowers  in  Mr.  Knowlton's  garden*^ 
i,  sp*  485,  cop.  in  Smith  hriL  399;  engL  i*  133, 
root  and  unexpanded  flower  not  coloured- — BoU 
arrang,  379^  where  at  L  10  read  Shafts  3,— 
Woodp*  483.  f.  177,  with  a  porfeioaofa  leafun- 


990       HsxANDKJA.  ,366.  Colchiculb. 


coloured.— Lightf.  192.   Huds.  175..  Stordc  f. 

repr.  in  Spalows.  3Q*  i.   Assam  Si^is. If QTthum" 

berl.  guide  35.   In  Durham. 
C.  commune.    Tourn,  paris.  260.  VailL  parts.  39. 

Raii  hist.  1170.  1172.  pv.  t|ie^ last  373, 

who  says  it  grows  in  mountainous  as  well  as  flat 

meadows  in  the  wei^  and  north  ■  kf£\  E^gk^d/A. 

Deering  cat.  57;  nottinghamsh^  9(k'  Inlfotting^ 

ham  meadows.— BoerA.  ii.  117.  . 
Cr  anglicum  purpureum.    Park,  parai.  >  1531  No! 

fi^^—Ger.  by  Johns.  ISn.  repr.  froth 
C.  sive  Ephemerumlstrangulatorium.  .\  X^oh.  Oft«»v69, 

which  repr,  in  .  ?  . 

C*  siire  EpheaAienua  fltraogulatodium  croeifiiliiiai. 

Lob.  ic.  \.  liS^ 
Colchicum.  .  457.    Com.  epit.        .  FMfikt. 

356.  357,  fol.  ed.  cop.  in  351.  c.  135 ;  the  flowens 

cop.  in  Bauh.  J.  ii.  648,  who  observed  it  not 

cynly  in  m^adoitS  ;  but  on  Mount  Rosslierg  near 

Masmunster ;  and  tlie  flowers  and  leaves  abr.  in 
•Colchicon^  ofiicini&  Hermodactylus.      Trag.  759, 
,    uhich  repr.  in  i  :^  . 
'C.  nigrum.    Cord.,  fol.  163.  p.  1. 

Native -of  Spain,  Portugal,  Italy,  Franoe,  Ger- 
many,  Hungary,  and  Britain  in  several  countiea  as 
J^^curt^jjlihy  Durham,,  the  south  of  Yorkshire  and  Der- 
byshire, Nottinghamshire,  Shropshire,  Worcester- 
shire, Warwickshire,  Gloucestershire,  Somersetshire, 
Oxfordi»hire,  Northamptonshire,  Bedfordshire,  Suf- 
folk, ai^d  Middlesex,,  iin  sound  rich  meadows  on  the 
sides  of  rivers  abundantly,  but  not  in  many  places. 
It  is  not  noticed  as  ,  a.  native  of  Holland,  the  Low 
.Countries,  or  the  fenny  counties  of  England. 
.CQLCHICUM.  The  fresh  root.  Pharm.  land. 
:  —Berg.  289.  ColUn  obs.  ii.  1.  I)al€2i6.  Geoffr. 


Tbigynia.  866.  Colchicum.  SSI 


iii.  349.  Haen  in  med.  mus.  in.  438.  441.  Kroctm 

n.  577^  Leso.  i.  355.  Linn.  116.  Monro  iii.  71. 

Murr.  r.  193.  Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  655.  Quarin  an^ 

im.  168.  Spielm.  481.  Vog.  234. 
C.  autamhale.     The  root.  '  Pharm.  edin. — JLew, 

disp.  by  Dune.  203.  Murr.  J.  i.  303;  ii,  53. 

Pears.  R.  i.  143.  • 
C.  commune.    Chom.  suppl.  31. 

2.  COLCHJCUM  Ufyricum.  Gron'.  orient.  46.  n. 
122,  who  refers  to  Rauwolf,  but  I  do  not  find  it 
mentioned  in  Staphorst's  translation.  About  Alep« 
po. — Bauh.  Casp.  pin.  68.  Oer.  by  Johns.  160^ 
cop.  in  Tab.  ic.  617 ;  repr.  from  Vv 

illjricum  sive  graecum  non  venenatum  Anguil- 
larae.    Lob.  obs.  71,  (misprinted  73)  which  Yept'.^ 
in  ic.  i.  147;     cop.  in 
■C.  illyricum  sive  graecum,  non  venenatum.  Dalech. 
1574,  Sf 

C.  illyricum  sive  graecum,  non  veifenatum,  flore  la- 
teo.  Bauh.  «7.  ii.  660,  wherp  it  appears  that  ttie 
roots  "Were  dug  up  at  Aleppo,  and  sent  to  Venice. 

Hermodactyli  non  venenati  officinarum.  Lob.  ic.  i. 
146,  repr.  in 

Hermodactyli  officinarum.  Ger.  by  Johns.  164. 
Th6  roots. 

C.  minus  malignum,  sive  Hermodactylus  officinarum. 
Bauh.  J.  ii.  65%.    The  roots. 

HERMODACTYLUS.  Alst.i.m.  Berg.  9^. 
Boerh.  595.  Cartheus.  ii.  425.  Chom.  61.  Dale 
245.  Geoffr.  ii.  79.  Lew.  i.  494 ;  disp.  by  Ro' 
ther.  170.  Linn.  48.  Mill.  Jos.  230.  Murr.  v. 
S15.  Raii  hist.  1172.  n.  11.  Rutty  935.  Spielm. 
635.  Vog.  198. 

Hermodactyli.    fferm.  113. 


333         UExAiC&MA.   368.  Ueloniafip 


Hermodates*    Pomet  i.  210, 

.Hcmodattics.  Tourn.  u  167,  whi>  says  ihni  he  often 
,ia€i  with  the  plant  in  A§k  Mitior^  witli  the  leaves 
and  fruit  of  Colchicami  but  jprobably  neyer  baying 
6ecD  it  in  flower  he  has  not  enumerated  it  in  his  bo« 
«  taoicaL  works, 
"ftermodacfyl.    Neum.  iu  114. 

1567.  APONOGETON, 

none.  Petals  2.  SitmimGs  ll  toIO*  Cap* 
igtsles  S  to  6  -  Seeds  B  to  8.  Irom  Zt,  ihe  son,  and 
Roxb* 

t  APONOGETON  monmtacht/on.     Spike  simple. 
Jjeaves  lanc€ola<o»cordate    tr^m  Roxb,—^L.  fih 
,   9uppL  214.  Andr,  rep^  vi,  I.  406,  has  oblong 
leaves. 

uniFus  natans*   X.  mant*  227* 
aruaKetauga.    Rheede  x'u  31,  15* 
APONOGETON  loonoslaclijoD*   Moxb,  i.  58.  I, 
81. 

%  APONOGETON  distach^on.    Spike  bifid.  I^eav 
Uneaii'Oblong.     Petals  entire*     From        Km  i 
49d.  Andr.  rep,  v.  L  S90, 
APONOGETON  m^d^f on.  L^fl  suppL  2m 

368.  HELONIAS. 

Cal^M  corollaceonSj  pentaphyllons^  permanent.  Cap 
mk  tricoccous,  the  lobes  opening  on  the  on 
iide.    Seeds  many  in  each  cclK    Obs*  1111*  I** 


PoLTGYNiA.    S69i  Atisma,  333 


1.  HELONIAS  scapigera*    With  a  5CapU9«  Obs* 
7777.   In  Mr,  Kuowiton^s  garden. 
H.  latifolia.    Mkhaux  L  212. 
H*  bullala.   £.  a  Mmr.  349;  s/j.  485;  amoen.  iiu 
12.  U  I.  f*  I,   tlorU  km*  i.  49 L   Gamier  in 
hot*  mag,     747*  Andr.  rep.  352. 
'Veratrum  racema  sitnpHcissimo^  corolUs  patcntibos^ 
staminibus  langioribiis.     MiU.  Ph>  ic*  181-  I* 
271, 

(Ephemerrtm  plialangotdes  virginianum,  flosciilis  ar- 
buteis  bnllatts  in  spicam  dkpositLs.    Pluk\  ph^U 
U  174.      5,  the  scapus  top.  in  Jlist,  ox,  iii* 
606,     15,     2,  fxiw  3.  /.  I>  is  a  plant  meriting 
the  trivial  name  of  buUata  from  what  seem  to  be 
glands  on  the  calyx j  and  which  is  supposed  by 
Micbanx  tube  his  and  Walter's  Aletris  aarea.) 
Leaves  spalnlatD-tanceolate,  gbbrous,  to  11  inches 
lan^}  perennial.     Seapus  erect,  attenuate,  fistolar^ 
\*  firont  9  inches  to  H  foot  long,  with  stipnlae^  Sii* 
pulae  ensifornij  adpressed,  gibbous  at  the  base.  J2a' 
Cemus  terra  inalj  oblong.    Cali/s  pink,  at  length 
greenish  tinged  with  brown;  phylla  lanceolato-spa- 
tutate.    Slt/les  cecurvatc.    Capsule  somewhat  shorter 
IhaQ  the  calyx;    lobes  oblong,  patulous^  greeniib 
tinged  with  brown.    Obs,  7777- 
HMLONIAS  bnUata-  ScAaep/54. 


P  O  L  Y  G  Y  N  I  A. 


S69.  ALISMA. 


Cfl/yr  triphy lions.   Petals  3.    Capsules  monosper- 
mouE,    Obs*  4090. 


ii3i         Hexandria.  369.  Alismsu 


1.  Capsules  in  a  circle. 

1.  ALISMA  paniculatum*  Leaves  ovate  and  cbrdatej 
acute.  Fruit  depressed,  obtusely  trigonous.  Cap- 
sules rounded  at  the  end.  Ohs.  4090.  In  shallow 
pools. 

A*  Piantago  aquatica.  L.  suec.  n.  333;  sp^  488« 
Curt.  lond.  v.  27.  U  318-  Kroch  n.  578,  Fl.  dan. 
U  561. 

.  A.  Plantago.   L.  a  Murr.  350.  Bot.  arrang.  381. 

Smith  brit.  400 ;  engl.  t.  837. 
A*  fructu  obtuse  trigono.   X.  lapp.  it.  1S8« 
Damasonium  ampliore  folio^  paniculatum.  VaiU. 

.    jiam*  46. 

Ranunculus   palustris,   plantaginis  folio  ampliore*. 

Tourn.  paris.  298. 
Hantago  aquatica  latifolia.    Boerh.  i.  45. 
Phintago  palustris  sive  aquatica.    Tab.  ic.  734« 
A.  sive  Plantago  aquatica.   Fuchs.  c.  12.  42,  top. 

in 

Plantago  aquatica.    Dalech.  1057,  and  Bauh.  J. 
.    iii.  787.  Cam.  epit.  264.   Trag.  S26.  Raii  hist. 
618;  syn.  257.   Dorf.  596,  repr.  in  Lob.  obi. 
160, 

Plantago  aquatica,  foliis  betae  aut  plantaginis,  floic 

gallii  albi.   Lob.  ic.  i.  300, 
Plantago  aquatica  major.    Ger^  hy  Johns.  417,  and 

cop.  in  Park,  thealr.  1245* 

Leaves  ovate,  cordate  at  the  base,  septemnervosc. 
Obs.  4090. 

PLANTAGO  aquatica.    Dale  162.  Ranoe  in  act. 

haun.  i.  388. 
Damasonium.    Vog.  128. 


PoLTGYKiA.   S69.  Ali&ma.  SSfi 


8.  ALISMA  Sagiitaria.   Ledves  sagittate.  Obs.  1006. 
Near  Tamworth  in  Warwickshire. 
Sagittaria  sagittifolia.    Zr.  sp.  1410;  suec.  n>  869* 
Bot.,arrang.  1079.  JFY.  ^/owu      172.    ?fa/c.  U 
Smith  engl.  U  84 ;  briU  1033.  . 
Sagittaria  foliis  sagittatis.   L.  lapp.  n.  344. 
a  rotunda.    Bulbs  round.  From 
Swedish  Arrowhead.  .  'Osb^  i.  834. 
Sagitta  aquatica  minor  latifolia.    Vaill.  paris.  175. 
Sagitta  ^uatica.  minpr  ianguftifoUa..    Vaill.  paris. 
175. 

Sagitta  major.    Taft.  ic.  743.  Dod.  577,  rcpr.  /« 
'  Pisana  Magonis.   Lob.  obs*  161 ;  ic.  i.  SOl, 
l^ittaria  major.   G^r,  by  Johns.  416,  ^  cop.  m 
'Sagittariii  major  latifolia.    Park,  theatr.  1247. 
Sagitta.    Corrf.  foL  87.  p.  1,  BawA.  J.  iii  789. 
-    iZoff  syn.  S58.  Boerh.  i.  45. 
8i^tta  minor.    7a6.  ic.  743.  Raii  hist.  619,  1920, 

1944.  Dod.  577,  rcpr.  m  X06.  obs.  161, 
Sagittaria  minor.   Z^&.  ic.  i.  S02,  ^  Ger.  by  Johns. 
416.- 

Sagittaria  minor  latifolia.   Park,  theatr.  1247. 
Ranunculus  palustris,  folio  sagittato  minori.  Tourm* 
parts.  524. 

Grarneh  bulbosum  aqiiaticum.,  Raii  hist.  1311,  par* 

^*e  last  but  2.     •  ' 
^    Stamina  many.    Flowers ^  the  lower  female.  Oif. 
4396. 

SAGITTARIA  sagittifolia.    Bryant  13. 
Sagitta.    Boerh.  70.  Dafc  162. 
0  obhnga.    Bulbs  oblong.  JFVotti 

Sagittaria  bulbis^oj^longis.    Osb.  i.  334.   In  China. 
SAGITTARIA  sagittifolia.  '  Bryant  13.  Schoepf 
136. 

^  Sagittaria  saglttata.    Thunb.  jap.  242./ 


996 


Class,  % 

HEPTANDRIA. 

Offthr  1. 

MONOGYNIA, 

In  Fkmers  eomj^e.  L.  a  WiU^ 

370.  AssevLUS.       Cafyx  qauiqa^dmtali^ 

pentapetalousy  ttoegiiai  Zff 

87l«  JoNESiA.         Cb^ir  dlphylloiu.  CawUk  in* 
fandibalifoim.  Ingntm 
Fnm  WUU. 

2.  Fkmers  incomplete.    L.  a  WiUd* 
Petiveria  ^Umcea« 

373.  GoKiATicuM.    Od^x  none.   Corolla  quumgie- 

partite.   JVom  Lour. 

374.  Dbacontium.   Co^ornone.   Petals  &^ 

979.  Stslanthsiu    Co^^taonp*    Pet^7.  Fmm 
Lour. 

Order  2. 

T  E  T  R  A  G  y  N  I  a. 

S75.  Saitrubvs.      Ca^:r  and  CoroUa  nof^.  £fiir» 
mtiia  and  jScrrtes  4.  JPromltk 


MoKOcvwiA.   370,  Aesculus,  337 


MONO  G  YNI  A- 


370.  AESGULUS- 

Calpx  monop1iylIouS|  ventricosci  quadriJcntale  and 
quinqucdentate.    Pslals  4  and  5^  insertctl  iuto  the 
|b  caljx*    Capsule  triloculare    From  Lm 

tAESCUIiUS  septenata.     Leaves  septenate*  Obsw 
8380.   Specimen  gathered  In  a  public  walk, 
HippocastaBUm*     Hort*  kew*  i.  493-  jp, 
,  488.  MUL  J,  iltmtr,  u  L  23.  Woodx.  iL  349.  U 
128.  : 
The  horse  Chesnut  tree.    £re^  by  ffunL  i.  159.  /• 
Ssculus.    i.  ftps.  93.  Roi/en  463, 
Hippoca^taumii  vulgare.    Boerh*  i'w  SSO. 

Ilastatiea  equina  folio  mil  It  ifido.    Battk.  /,  i.  b*  128^ 
cop.  fmm  Clus,  pmn.  6j  which  repn  in  hisl^  i. 
8^  Bod,  803,  Lob*  obs.  588j  and  ic.  iL  161  ^  and 
cop.   in  Dakch.  33.    Raii  huL  1083-  P^irA. 
thecdr*  1400,  tlie  fxuit  in  its  earlier  stage;  the 
seprirate  racemtis  capsule  aod  «eed  cop*  from  p^N 
rad.  /,  697.  /.  2, 
astanea  equina  cum  fiore.    Get*  by  JohnSn  ]443| 
and 
vastaneae  equtnae  ffactus,    Ger ,  by  Johns*  1442. 
MIPPOCASTANUM.    Dale  334.  i-e;^?.  1-496. 
JIfi/m  IT-  69.  Phucq.  bibh  u  420.  4U2.  ScAii* 
machtTt  account  from  in  phys.  journ.  vii.  81 1 
and  ?H€rf*  rei;.  vii,  280.    ro|f.  297.  Zannkhelli^ 
mcouni  from  in  mcd,  eji,  vi*  377. 
A,  Hippocastanum,    Seed.     Bark.    Pharm.  edin* 


398  '    Hs^PTAiTDnA^  37t.  ^Gonisticimu 


^Coste  and  WUlem,  in  mtd.  commeni.  T.  S9B. 
Kroch.  It.  581.  Lew.  disp.  hy  Dimc«  1!^  Mwr. 
J.  i.  348.  Pearsmiy  R.  ed.  ii«  915..  306.^ ' 
Maronnier  d'lade.  Chom.  136;  suppL  46.  Cuasom^ 
account  from  in  med.  cammenL  ^  dec.  IL  Tii« 
125. 

571.  JONKSTA-   ^  ^     ■  '  ' 

Cdiyx  diphyllotts.  Con^lla  uifbuAbuffibfiki; ;  ft^ 
closed  at  the  bue;  fioili'.'qttfldri^^  '^'^NeaM'^tnt^ 
a  xiiig  sarroundiflg  tlie  ili&itth  of  ttbd  tnbe  -  #f  tW' 
corolla.  Stamina  ^as^ciiiig,  ih^ed  inttf 
nectarium.  Germen  pedicellate,  inserted  intd  wi. 
ne\iiBtinm.   Leg^  ^rom 

1.  JONJSSU  ^5ocfl.,    fto**.  in  ^iat.  '  tpeartlt. 
.368.   Rei^encics  to  a  plate  nrhich  waittiDgiii  «gf 
,  edltioii)  'and  no  plate  is  referred  to  in  ;  ^ 

JI,  pinnata.'   JC/.  a  iFiflaf.  ii.  287.  "    "  * 

AS  JOG  AM.   meede  r.  1 17.  f .  59. 


378-  GONIATICUAi. 

Ca^jr.|i4>ne.   Corolla  campanulatei  ^ninqniliartiii[. 
fitfecJ  ly  superior,  niaked.   From  ^  ^ 


1.  GONIATieUM  sol&aHum. 
LAGVNEA  cochincUneiisis.   Loun  u  279. 


'Vil  .S.Vy'vi^  .\:.':\     .otr^v'in,  /  i  ;;i<.  •  1;  :■• 

373.  STELANTHES. 

■•..v  •  V.'  -..v.-i   .  ..!.!',,{.:.;<.., 'tr-vw v.! •  \ ». 
Calj/x  none.    Corolla  inferifliJivCj^liAdriiii,  pfta^  J?. 
Drupe,    Nut  bilocular.  From 

StjUdium.  Xour. 

1.  STELAlitlh^sodariJ.  *   ' ' 

STYLIDIVM  chinense.  ioKr.  i.  273. 


D.  foliis  pertusis^  caule  scandente.     MilL  Ph.  nr* 

•  w  •  ^--^^^ 

p/.  JTamer.  4Q..;-  56,  57.  ^'  *      '  '  * 

Lignum  colubrlhiim  f.    Dalech.  I$fl. 
/)/2^COiV^r/17ilif  pertusum.   jBflr^22.  Ci)X(;S71. 

9.  DRACONTIUM  polyphyllum.     Leaves  suprade* 

compos  ito-pedate.    From  L.  a  Wtlld,  iu  288;  sp* 

1S72.  fbm.  G.  austral,  n.  330. 
Dracontium  americaniim,  scabro  puniceo  caule^  ra- 

dice  cyclaminis.    Herm.  par^  93. 
Arum  poljrpbyllum,  caule  scabro  punicante«  Hem. 

par.  t.  93. 

Aram  polypbyllum  surinameuse)  caule  atrorubente 

z  S 


1 


340 


Heptakdua*  37^*  Saunmut 


glabro  et  degantei  tariegato*   Pluk,  phyt*  l« 

)  DRACONTIUM  polyphjUum,   ^st.  G.  eiad. 
61.  f%tmb.  jap.  S34. 


TETRAGYNIA.  ^, 

575.  SAURURUS. 

Bracieae  unifloroui.    Calgx  and  corolla  none,  Oer* 
mina  4,   Berries  4>  manospermoas*   From  JL* 

1,  SAUEURUS  ternuus.  i.  $p*  489;  aMurr,  SSS. 

JBTorf-  kew*  ii.  495. 
LSaurarus-   i»  ups*  91.  Gron,  Ttrg*,  56. 
*S.  foliis  prafiuide  cordatb  ovatO'lanceoktk,  ipicis 
fiolitarib  propcndentibus  foUo  breiriortbus*  Jtqym 
8. 

I  Serpentaria  repens,  ilcribui  stamineie  spicatiS|  brjo* 
niae  nigrae  f0lio  ampliore  pingui*    Pluk»  phjft^ 
I.  117,  /.  3. 
BdURURUS  ctimy^.  ChisholmiS, 


941 


Gau  8. 


QCTANDRIA. 

Order  1. 

MONOGYNIA. 


'  !•  J0ower$  ampktt^  inferior^  monapetidoui. 

9B0t  Hbbtioia*  Carotta  quadrifid,  Cdyx 

quadridentate.  Capsule 
triooooouB.  IhmSwartn. 

396.  Bbica*  Corolla  qoadrifid.  Cafyx 

tetraphjilous  quadripar- 
tite and  quadrifid.  Capm 
tule  qoadriloctilar*  Obs. 
4133. 

sot.  Chmba.  Corolla  octofid.    Cafyx  oo 

tophyllous.   Capsule  uni* 
.  locuki^  bivalve^ 
spennoiis.  L. 

\  fi.  fhw€n  tampl^tj  inferior^  tetrapetalMs^ 


SDO.  Amtru. 


Co^j:  quadrideatate.  Amy 

monospermous.  L. 

Calyx  qaadndentate*  iVec* 

iarium  cylmdric.  Cap^ 

z  3 


OCTANDaiA. 

Stile  qtiadrilocular,  quadrU 
valve.   Seed!;  solitary.  L. 
S77.  OftBECKiA.       •    '^j^x  qiiadrifid.  Aniherae 

rostrate.    Capsule  quadri- 

time  or  the  caljx ;  celh 
polyspermous.  From  Osb. 
3S5.  Xtlocarpus.       C<ilM^  quadridentate.  Nee* 

mium  octofid.  Dfvpe 

S93.  LAtttfoliA.'^  ^  't^S^  JddbCl.  JSerry 

quadrilocular.  L. 

403,.,SAPiNJ>n8, 


tapkyilous.    Pki&  with 


with 

.     ^  <i.      .        base.     Drupae  I  io 

,    /  united  at  the  base.  06f« 

iAQL  'OftNixMMB*      '  Ca/j^jT  quadripartite.  Gefv 

didymous.  Drupae 
1  to  2-  FromJuss. 
381*  Antichobus.-     -  C/ifyj:  tetraphylloas.  Ci^ 

■y   »    .!       .  ;  quadrU^wlAft  .•lljp* 

^ .  A^,.:     »    ,   .     ■'.   :  late. 

#6.  M'stioiwccA**  '-'    '  Cfl/^j:  tetrapbyllous.  Pefo/r 
.A.  .  f/*  f...  I      deflex.     Stigma  subpeU 
tate.    Berry  mostly  mon- 
■  ■',vaVA      .       .-|iBfi(niioinr;-/  8876. 

382.  Ji^^jyiF^RA..  .  CWyx  quadrifid.  ,  ^^^^^ 
'•^ '  ' '  *  *  monospernibtjd.  'rnm 

..  . 

3B^l-  iSTi^spps.  hexapliyllbas  aniSl  ic- 

iopbyllous*  CorolbifMaib 


double.    Ng0hiriu  6  and 


.  '   \  ,       8.  Gemten  octospermous. 


Berry  mostly  monosper- 
moas.   From  JRoxb. 


*^3^.'TMFAB0t.rii.   .    Ca/yjT  qoadrifid^  calcarate. 
'  ;    Obs.  6093. 

'  •  wwrfa  2.    Drupael  to  2. 

^'"i      y  \  FrmnJuss. 

983.  Aeba.  ^  Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Siylc 

&Uii|^Ie.  Capiule  trilocu- 
lar;  cells  monospermous. 

0  '::'fi.Uu/  From  Brougkih 

IflBf  1 'HAdiSttA.  Calyx  pentapbyllous,  longof 

-  than  the  corolla.  Stigma 

;  r!': '  capitate.   Fmik  Bru6e. 

'-Wb.  AcsB*  Calyx  quinquefid.  Capsules 

*       '  S  and  3^  monospermous, 

'  winged.  06i.547I. 

-         JEUamrs  eoufkUf  superior^  monopetabus. 

'30li».;V^ciN^UM»         Ca/^jr  quadridentate.  JPtVa- 

^ments  inserted  intAthe  xe* 
'  '  ceptacle.  Berry. 

5f  Flowers  compleley  superior^  tetrapetahus. 

3M.  MsXECTLOiit.  entire  and  quadri- 

fid.  Berry  monospermous* 

.  FromJRfixl. 

h  *     ...  .1 

«  4 


3U 

578.  Jtmikuk. 


Cabfx  quadrifid  rad  qniii- 
(Qpiefidy  pemuuMnt*  Cop^ 
sule  quadrilocaUr  ud 
quinquelocalar.  From  JL 
and  Juss. 

.  Catyi  kypodMeiti^m;  limb 
.  quadi^^i|(e^  C^^i»|feg^ 
drilocular.   Ooi.  uSM.  " 

Cdyx  quadpippftU^  and^lB- 
traphylloos. 

drilocaGur.     Seedi  pap» 


"  '     6.'  flowers  cafycine. 

S96.  DiBOA.      %     .  i  CofyjT  corolliney  withwl  t 
■  !  .       ^  ;..-)limb;    ipinrgin.  i^ieqi^ 
■.  \  r.{\    Stamina  prqjecting.  Xr. 
S97*  Dafhits*         /  y  Cafyx  qwdsiBd,  coralliDe; 

,  segments  equfj.  Stamina 
inclosed.  Drupe  monos- 
permous.  From  JFtUd. 
Calyx  tetraphyllous*  C!flp* 
sule  not  opening,  ikono§» 
permous,  with  4  books  at 
the  end.  06^^8579.' 

Calyx  tetrapbyllous.  Cajh 
sule  tricoccous.  Obs.  84SL 


S99«  Petiveria. 


Onfer  2. 

D  I  G  Y  N  I 

404.  CiiRTsosPLENivM.  CoTolla  TiQDt.    Colyx  qiU^ 


f  ;         X  r 


drifid  and  qainquefid,  co« 
loured.   Capsule  onilocu* 


Order  5. 

T  R  I  G  Y  NI  A. 


ipr*  Pavllikia. 

i  ■ 

,40$.  PotTOOKUM. 

.•406.  CoccouiBA* 


G^rofl^  telmpetalou^  Gi^jr 
peatapfajlbui.  Ggi^trfe 
trfloQular.  From  Jlji^ 

CoroUa  now.  Caiysf  qui]|« 
quqpartite  giuulripartite 
and  tripartite^  Seed  1| 
naked.  dbs.il4S.  / 

CoraUa  none.  Ck^^  qniiu 
qaepartite.  Afny  monot* 

.  permoui,  fivmed  fima  tlit 
caljFX. 


0«fcr  4. 

TETR  AG  YNI 

409.  BiosPTEOii         CofoJfo  inferior,  moDimcta* 

'       Ions*  Berry.  JVomXi. 

410.  Paris.  Corolla  inferior,  tetmpeta* 

Ions.  Berry.   Obs.  6S9?« 
408.  AnoXA«  Ci9foSa  senmnferior,  mono* 

petakos.  Oi$.66S2. 


046       OcTANDRiA«   S7€.  Tropaeolum. 


M  O  N  O  G  Y  N  I  A. 


376.  TROPAEOLUM. 

Cah/x  monnphyllotis,  with  a  spur.  Paids  5,  no- 
cqaal.  .  Herrin  3,  /"ingoSCj  pioripspermous.  06j. 
6093.  L. 

fepandifoliumm   lUa?C£  petiate; 
ia^ral  Engtes  ^alginate.    Petals  obtuse*  04f. 
6093*    In  a  garden* 
'   f :  ilftiaglisl   JL.      4!!)0-  a  Murt,  3S7.  S.  JT-  il; 

¥r6^aeohiitt-   Blroa^ite         Whether  a  natire  of 

JdTtiaira 

-"'T,  Ibliis  sub^iu'mqueWiis,  petalis  oIiM^  X.  ifjif. 
•  SO* 

Viola  indica  si^ndeiiSi  tiastaKit  sapore,  maxima  odo- 

tata.    Herm*  hori.  628-  ©29. 
TROPAEOLUM  majtis,    Bry^otf  153- 
Cardatnindam*    Carihim.'Q.^,  Dole  154. 
Cardamunij  siFe  Nasturtium  ukUciuh.    Gcqffr.  saUe 

i.jte.i  k  .  .>  ^ 

N.i5turtiam  ijidicam.  Berg.  995.  Littn.  117.  Jf«rr* 
17,.  SfeJi<j€f>/56,   Fog.  133, 
,^^CiP#vnir^4iii|il^        folio  ^  majoTe  flom*  C^^nt* 
536- 

k  t ROl^AEOLt^M  deniaiifolium-     Leam  pcllate, 
'iciiate.    PieUls  mucfotote.  From 


MeaidiGriUA.  .  677.  Qabeckia.      ;  H1 

•  -,jS\  miirtB.   CWff.  fka^^  L  98.  Jj.  sp.  490;  a  Afiim 
J.  J  867.  ^r.JT.  ii-  J. 
T.  foliis  integris,  petalis  acQiiinalcHaetooeis.  ^  L. 
ups.  93. 

Yiola  iiidica  scandens,  nasturtii  ayppre  et  odoirej  fldie 

^tew. .  ^ww.  hart.  iSR, 
Nasturtium  peregrinum.    Dalech.  656.  . 


J.  ii.  175.   Leaves  hirsute  underneath. 
Nasturtii  indici  flos.    Dod.  420,  repr.  m 
Nasturtium  indicom.     Zioft.  fe.  i.  616.  /.  S,  ami 
G«r.  by  Johns.  252.  inner  fig. — Park,  parad. 
t80.i:  270.  /.  9.  JSoj j  Atff.  487.  Z^.  i. 


pr.  from 

Nasturtii  indici  vera  icon.   Dod.  420. 

icon  missa.   Dodl  420^V^^, 
•  .I4lMtbttmm  indictim.  ^  Ia^\  d&».  838 ;  Mil  tc.  L  618. 
*/.  1,  oiuf  cop.  in  Park.  thetAr.  lSl%  DdUch:  Wl^ 

'  •  }^  ' 

Nasturtiuni  indicutn^  falid  ai^Ioso.  Bwh.  f.  ii. 
176. 

Fi^  MekixquibitL   ffermmd.  16L 
TROPAEOLVM  minus.   Bryant  154, 
itJardkdtiro^  seu  Nasturtium  mdiram  ainvs.  Oe^jff^ 

ifuHaiu  154; 
Nasturtium  indicum.    Dale  134.  Spiebn.  ti. 
C^d&oUndttm  minus  et  vulgare.   CAom*  686* 


8|8  OcTANDEiA.  378.  Jiissiea, 


gcgment*  Petals  4*  Antherae  rostrate*  C& 
suie  quadrilocular,  surrounded  hj  the  tnmcate  tu 
of  the  calj'x, 

1*  OSBECKIA  semlifolia* — Leara  sessile,  Caljrc 
*     glabroos*  WiUd. 

O-  chincnsis.   i*  JfjJ.  490;  a  WUld.       300;  ^li 

fc'  578.  JUSSIEA. 

A 

^  Calyx  superior,  qnadripaiiite  and  qiibqueparti*e» 
Petak  4  and  5.  Capsule  quadrilocular  and  qtim 
qiiclocular,  obloDg,  opening  at  tbc  angles^  SeeJ^ 
Aumefous,  minute.  £m 

1,  J'USSIEA  repcni*   Creeping*    Petals  5.  Slam' 
.ii     to*   Leaves  ovuto-oblong*        a  Murr,  403;  $p 
555i   Smarlz*  ohs*  172. 
CaryophyHiis  spurius  maiabarieus  pentapetalog  aqua* 

%ici]s  re  pens*    Raii  kui^  1510,  /jdai 
Nir-Carambu,    Jtheede  iL  99»  ^  51* 
OENO  THEllA  berbacea  repens.   Browne  208. 

a.  JUSSIEA  hiria.    Erect,  hirsute.   Petals  4.  Sta. 
raina  8.    Leaves  ovate,  acuminate^  hirtose  uader* 
ne^*    Swartx,  obs*  J 45. 
OENOTHERA  assurgcos  hLr:iuta^  floribui  solilar 
riis,    Browne  208, 

3.  iTUSSIEA  octovalvi$.    Erect*   Petals  4.  Stamina 
8*    Flowers  pedunculate.    Capsules  muUivalvei 
ij*.    Leaves  lanceolate.    Swartz*  ohs*  J48. 


MaNOGYNiA.   379-  Oenothera.  349% 


Oenotlieiii  octoval?iii-       sp.  493.  J  acq.  amer.  erf, 

OENOTHERA  assurgens  glabra^  foHis  lanceolaUa 
dtemU  iDtegefOKiiis^  floribug  solitariis  alaribus. 
Browne  908* 

4,  JUSSIEA  suffrutkosa.    Erect*  viUose*   Petals  4. 
Stamina  8,    Flowers  pedunculate.         sp,  555; 

CARAMBU,  Rheedc  iu  55,  L  49,  the  cfexcr.  cop. 
m  Rati  hht*  1510* 

JUSSIEA  ereda.    Erect,  glabrous*    Flowers  $eft- 
fiile.   Petals  4.   Stamina  &   Z.  s^.  5d6i  manfft 
381.  Hart.  kew.  ii»  63. 
Ojiagra  persicae  foltis  amplioribuS|  parvo  flore  lut^. 

Pium,  ic,  f  *  175.  /.  2, 
lijsimachm  lutea  non  |mpposa  erecta,  foliU  glabris« 
fructa  caryophylloide*    Sham  col.  85;  ^t>^  i* 
37.  f-  lU  /.  1. 
JauDmum  catalonicutni  flare  luteo*   Se&.  t.  4S.  ^  26. 
f.3, 

Cattu  Carambu.    /Sai'i  kisi.  1610. 
ffERBA  VJTILIGJNUM.   Rumph.  vi.  49.  t. 
8L  /.  1. 


379.  OENOTHERA. 

Cal^x  superior,  hjpocrateriforni,  deciduous ;  limb 
quadripartite.   Petals  4,  inserted  iitto  the  calyx. 
Cttptule  with  4  cells.    Seeds  naked.  Obs. 
•T^ticj.  319.  JLt 

I  dkNOTHSa^  hiemis.   LeaTeii  elliptic,  fl^t;  mar. 


350       OcTAKDEiA.   379.  Oenothera, 


gm  dentate.  Stem  i!ightly  villo^e,  Stamifia 
shorter  than  the  corolla.  Ohs.  3220,  lo  a  gar- 
den.— L*  sp^  492*  Jfort.  hm^  li.  2.  Miil.  Ph^ 
(c,  1S6.  U  189.  /.  9-  Naturalised  in  a  wood  near 
Haerlem. — Ft*  dm,  t.  446.   In  Hoistein,— Si?ti(A 

Lfsimachia  lutea  comicBlata.   ^tif.  A.  ft  ii; 

/  7. 

HjroscyamQs  Yirginianu!)*    ^ip*  exof..  325.  f-  334* 
Eysimachia  lutea  virgin iana.    Ruii  hist*  862.  Gtff, 

Ay  Johm.  475^  ^tkiV.  i/j 
Lysimachia  lutea  siUquosa  virgmiana,   PurJt,  parad* 

264,  ^S63.  /.  6. 

Stem  5  ft:et  long,  erect*  Calj^x  ttirioe  aa  long  as 
the  gcrmeij,  tubtform,  tomenfose  within*  Corolla 
lemoncolouredj  opening  sadden ly  about  0  in  Om 
evening  and  fading  in  the  eoorse  of  the  following 
aAernoan.  Germtn  very  slightly  incurvate,  soiae- 
times  with  5  aud  6  ccll«j  when  grown  to  its  full  size 
and  the  calyx  is  fallen  off  qiiadride«tate  with  a 
square  cavity  at  the  end,  Capsuies  sessile,  cylindrl* 
co-fuHifornij  with  4  cdls  and  valves^  obsoletely  tetm^ 
gonoiis;  valves  at  ten  uak!  at  (he  end;  the  enda  entir^^ 
rather  obtuse.    OAii  5220-  V 

Native  of  North  America,  aud  naturalised  in.Italy, 
France,  Germanyj  Denmark,  Holland^  and  the  coa&t 
of  Lancashire, 

OENOTHERA  hitinnh.  JCmot*  ft,  582.  Schoepf 
Onagra.    Fog,  110. 

S.  OENOTHERA  moUmimn.  LraVcs  lineari-lan^- 
late>  dentate  at  the  margin,  villoso-iomento^, 
Oi^i  622L    Snecimen  gathered  in  the  garden  of 


MoiTooYNiA.   380,  Ejjdlobiumi  35* 


Fotkergili;— sp.  4fSf,  where  ftrt*        read  cliE 

— ffort*  kcw.  iu  3. 
O.  (^m  iineari-laticeolatis  denCatlsi  floribos  e  metti0 

caulis.    L'  clrff.  141. 
Onagra  bonafiensis  yillosa,  flora  mutabili.  JWJt 

Itorh  997.  L  219,  /.  m 


38a  EiHLOfiltJM. 

Cdfys  iiipefior,  tctmtAyllcms  and  qtitiikiptrttie, 
Pctdli  i.  Capsule  quadrivaWe.  Seeds  papp«a 
Obs.  106L  L. 

..ij'Xhi  Stamifia  deciinafe*    Corolla  umquaL 

I,  iEl^ftOBlUM  satkifolium*  Flowers  racemose.  Oiim 
51?*   In  a  gwdcD* 
E*  angustifoliunfi.    Ilori,  ktw>  iL  4.   X.  suec. 
387;  sp,  493  0.  Michaux  h  223.  Bot,  arrange 
387»  Curt.  lon4.  lu  £4,  f-  106.  Smith  brit.  409, 
Sibth,  ox.  121.     Stokea-churcli  woods* — Abbot 
84,  Woods  in  Bedfordshire,— /fiirf*.  161-  Maiae- 
bill  beyond  Greenwicli. — Lightf*  197\  Found 
Parsons  in  Corjton  woods  and  among  rocks  pear 
HanMlton,  and  by  Mr.  Stuart  near  Locb  Lntnaig-. 
— Oouan  monsp*  150      DiUwi/n  in  Htm.  trans. 

I  Ti.  179.  In  woods  near  Dover, — Teesdale  in  linm. 
trum.  ii.  107.  In  B^lsdale  above  Helmsley  in 
Yorkshire*— JY.  dm- 1.  289,  In  Norway  m  woods 
and  ploughed  fields. 
£.  florlbits  diflbrmibuS}  pistillo  dedinato.  Xt,  ftiee. 
ed^  i*  n.  304. 

E,  folii!!  lanceoktts  inte^erritnis.  £.  tapp,  H6* 
Mo^en  250. 


352       OcTANJjRiA*   380.  Epilobium. 


Cbamftenerioii  lalirolmm,  vtilgarc^  Tmm,  p§tris> 
187.  VailL  pam*  35*  Boerh*  i.  SI7.  Magn. 
ho  ft*  53* 

Chamaenerion  aTtguaiifaUum*   Scop*  cam*  n,  455* 
l0rsimachia  speciosa,  quibusdam  Ooa^ra  dicta^  uii* 
quosa*   Bauh,  J.  iL  906*   At  Baste,  on  Afount 
Balon,  aad  about  Montbeliard. — Raii  cat*  ed*  i. 
204,  ei.  ii.  195.   In  a  wood  near  Troiers  in  May- 
field  parish  in  Sussex  ;  near  Sheffield  in  Yorkshtro 
in  tbe  meadows,  and  m  several  other  ptaceg  of  the 
north,  plenUfiiUy; — si/n,  erf.  i.  123;  erf,  ii.  181; 
ei*  lit.  310.   Found  by  Sherard  and  Rand  £  miles 
.  firom  Alton  Ham^bire  on  the  road  froni  Ashton 
hist.  860.   About  Basle* 
Onagra.    Ddech*  865. 

Chamaenerium  flore  delpfainii.  Parl\  parad*  L  267. 
J,  0,  but  the  desGT.  does  not  correspond  even  with 
*  the  %. 

Chamaenerion.     Ger*       Johns*  477,   Besl*  hori* 

aesih.  pi.  ord*  1-  JhL  8. 
Lysimachta  Chamaenerion  dicta«      Uw^d  in  phil* 
irons,  ahr*  hff  Hutt*  vi*  20.    Comman  in  men* 
dows  throughout  the  upper  parts  of  Brecknock* 
shire, 

Naihe  of  Europe  from  the  south  of  France  la 
Laplaml* 

£  PJZ,0B/i7M  angustifolium.  Bryant  65,  Kroch 
fh  583. 

2*  EPILOBIt JM  latifolitm.    Flowers  axillary,    OAi , 
8714.  Spticijiien  from  VabL— sp.  494;  a  Jniid* 
iu  314*    FL  dan.  f  .  505,    In  Groenlaud. 
E.  frigitium.    Reiz*  scatid*  n*  459. 
EPILOBIVM  hitifoliuin.   JjfrocL  n.  584, 


MoN'oorKiA.  38S:  Akea.'  355 

381.  ANTICHORUS. 

♦ 

'  O^jfx  teirapbjUoas.  Petals  4.  Cdpsule  saperiofi 
subulate,  quiidrilocujiar,  qoadrivalre.  Seeds  taaay. 
i. 

1.  ANTICHORUS  depressOs.  L.  mmU  64 ;  jU.  fase^ 
i.  y.  t.  2. 

JUSSIAEA  eAxAvi.    Forsh.2\0  ;  p.  xtAM.  ' 

382.  JAMBOLIFERA. 

Ckiyx  inferior,  quadrifid.   Petals  4.    Drupe  monh 
ospermous.    From  Lour,  and  Vahl.  sj/mb.  iiu 

Slim 

The  name  of  this  genus  given  it  by  mistake^  must 
be  changed. 

I.  /SIMBOLIFERA  odorata.  Leaves  ovate,  obliquely 
truncate  at  th^  base.  Corymbus  terminal^  disti- 
clions.   Lour.  i.  284. 


383.  ak:ea. 

Calyx  inferior,  pentapkylloiis.  Petals  5,  oblongo* 
lanceolate.  Filaments  very  short,  inserted  into 
a  glandular  receptacle.  Sti/le  cylindric.  Stigma 
obtuse.  Capsule  trilocular,  tri valve ;  cells  mon- 
ospermous.   From  Brought. 

Differs  from  Cupania  in  the  shape  of  the  petals, 


VOL.  2.J 


354         OcTANDRiA.   384.  Mimuaopt. 

9,nd  simple  ^tyle,  and  from  MoUnaea  in  tfaesiniplfr 
style  ajid  penlaphjlUms  calyx* 

I,  AKEA  mlitaria. 
JKEE.    BrougkL  korl.  im. 


384*  MIMUS0P5* 

Ca!j/x  bexapbylloui  and  octopby11ouft|  in  2  rem* 
Corolla  hypocrateriform  ;  tube  very  short ;  \lm\^ 
double ;  the  outT  duodccirnpartite  and  iiexdecefB- 
partite;  the  inner  octopartite  and  sexpartitc, 
Nectaria  6  and  8,  alterimting  wilh  the  &tamlna« 
Slamifia  inserted  into  the  mouth  of  the  tube  of  thf 
corolla.  Germen  with  the  rudiments  of  8  seed»* 
Berrj/  with  mostly  1  seed*  From  Roxb,  14, 
15,  Rumph*  ill.  i,  8,  and  Garcin  ap^  Rtijrtph. 
iiu  192.  L. 

1.  MIMUSOPS  EiengL  Leaves  elliplk.  Styles  ai 
long  as  the  corolla.  'From  L.  n  WiUd.  \h  325 i 
sp.  497*  Roxh,  L  15.  U  14.  Cook  in  HamktMm* 
iv.  354  Gacrtn.  L  198.  L  42, 

Arbor  Kauki  indornm.    Bre^n.  exoU  20,  8, 

Elengi,    Rhetde  L  3B.  L  20. 

Kauki  hidornm.    P!ul\  aim,  903. 

FLOS  CUSPID  UM.    Rumplu  u.  189.  L  61. 

S.  MIMUSOPS  KmM.    Leaves  ovali-eUiptic.  Stylo 
longer  than  the  corolla.     Ohs^  8715*  SpcctmeR 
from  Dr.  Wright.—/..  497. 
METROSJDEROS  jBacissarensi*.    Rumpk.  IE 
19.  L  8. 


885.  XYLOCARPUS; 

•       !..  ^ •         .  .       ■  .  •  •  ' 

'  fid.   Filaments  irfaAted  into  the.nedtocijanK  Drupi) 
juiceless,  with  4  or  5  furrows.     iV^t//s  8  to  10. 
From  L»  a  WUld.'—Koen. 

1.  XYLOCARPUS  O»-«j«aif«i».   JL.  a  ^7/^.  ii.  328. 
C^fl^^J^^TVM  Umreum.   Rumfh.  iiu  98.  61. 


..  .      986..  ME^^rCOCCA. 

Cliyx  tetraphyllous.    f^ftah  4,  dedex.  Stl^m^ 
•iibpeltate.    jBerr^  mc^ll^  m'onospermbns.  Obs. 
8376^  oftd  yV-om  jL.  J  acq.  L.  a  Schreb.  Vtnten. 
tail.  t.  15,  /.  4. 

h  MELICOCCA  bijuga.    L.  sp.  495 ;  a  Murr.  360. 

IMktoorite^lMgii^M.  •  Jaeq.  mntr.  lOai  i.  79;  986, 
.lflUiiPt<f|»lQ^  iMtlMit  wings.  .  i 

Najj^  americana  costa  foHorum  aj^Hdidilm^  airc^. 

PImk.  phyt.  t.  S07»      4.     Np  fructificatifHip. 

Petioles  winged. 
Nox  ^mpticaoa  fo^is  alatis  bifidis.    CamwieL  kort^ 

'??  1B5.  i\  94.  '  Petioles  winged. 

Xeaves  teraate  an4  bijugate*  ,Racemust  corapoandj^ 
terminal.  Flowers  male.  CVz/yj:  tetrapJi^l)o«ui ; 
phyUbp^oUTV  mellow,  uooqual,  tire  S  lowermost  smi^ler* 
PetUi  4',  and  Ify  orat,  olive  yellow,  pubescent  at  tl|e 
margin,  tiriM  as  long  as^  the  calyx,  erect*  Nectar^^. 
fium  or'bicular,  nol'isontal.  Stmminn  insert^  into 
the  center  of  the  nectariam,  erect.     Ohs.  8376* 


S56        OcTANDRiA.  SSS.  Guarea. 


Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  JaniaicBy 
irhere  it  is  cultiTated. 

MELJCOCCCS.    Browne  910.   Cultivated  in  Ja- 
maica into  which  island  imported  firom  Sarinam* 
Genip.   Edwardi  wett  kid.  i.  SOI. 


387.  HAGENIA. 

Calj/x  inferior^  pentaphylloOs^   Petals  5«  StigfliiM 
capitate.    From  Bruce^s  Jig.'^Lamarck. 

1.  HAGENIA  abyssinicu.    L.  a  Gmel.  u.  613;  « 

miid.\x.m. 

CUSSO.   Bruce  trao.  v.  73.  1. 1. 


388.  GUAREA. 

Calyx  quadridentate.  Petals  4«  Neetarium  qr* 
lindric.  Antherae  inserted  into  the  mouth  of  th* 
nectarhim.  Capsule  quadrilocular,  quadrivalye. 
Seeds  solitary.  X. 

Guidonia.   Plum.  gen.  L  24. 

1.  GUAREA  irichilioides.    L.  a  Murr^  360.  Jaeq!' 

amer.  8ro,  129.  Sxcartz.  obs.  146. 
Guara  trichilioides.    L.  niant.  228. 
Trichilia  G uara.   Z.  *p .  55 1 . 
Mclia  Guara.   Jacq.  amer.  126.  U  176.  /.  97,  a 

foliole. 

-Guidonia  nucis  juglandis  foliu  major.  Plnm.  iiU  /• 
147.  /.  & 


MoKOGTNiA.   390.  Amyris*  357 


Ijaiiro  affinis  arbor^  foliis  latioribus  ex  adveno  sitis^ 
corliee  cannabino,  ligno  moschum  olente.  Sloeme 
tai.  137;  hist,  it  25.  t.  170.  f.  U  Raii  hist.  in. 
dendr.  88. 
JUo  I.   Pis.  ind.  169,  repr.  from 
Jlto.   Pis.  bras.  79.  Marcgr.  bras.  ISO^  repr.  in 
Jito  IL   Pis.  ind.  170. 

Leanes  bijngate ;  folioles  opposite,  elliptico  oval, 
Raeend  compound  below.  Caiyx  obsoletely  qua- 
dridentate.  Corotta  before  expansion  parallelopi- 
pedid.  Nectarium  coroUaceous.  Aniherae  sessile, 
growing  to  the  inside  of  the  nectarium  a  little  below 
die  mouth.  Obs.  8515.  Specimen  gathered  hy  Dr. 
Wright  ya,  Jamaica. 
ELUTHERIA.   Browne  m. 

389.  HEDVIGIA. 

€kilyx  quadridentate.     CoroUa   qnadrifid.  Styh 
itone.    Ciip^trA;  tricoccous.    S^edlf  solitary.  From 
*■  i'flwoffs.  prodr.  62;  ind.  occid.  670. 

J.  HEDVIGIA  halsamifera.    Swartz.  ind.  occid.  672. 

390.  AMYRIS. 

,  Cafyx  quadridentate.    Petals  4,  oblong.  Stigma 
tetngonotts.   Berry  drupaceous.  JL. 

!•  AMYRIS  Babamum. — Leaves  ternate ;  folioles  en- 
tire  at  the  margin.  Peduncles  uniflorpus,  termi- 
nal. Vahl. 

A.  bpobalsamum.   Forsk.  p^  xc,  cx;  79;  atOadd 
A  a  3 


^8         ^.pQT/^N^^XA.  J^9f,,/^^^' 

sputh  of:Tem,n  -.^^^^  the 

"Tn. — JL.  mant.  GSj  trom  aQihors.    ^^^^  .v.  u  v.. 
A.  gilcadensis.  ,Vakh  ^tpKi, \i h  i^fff. i« 

Balsamum.     Theophr.  I.  frjC.-.fi^  . fl 
,  ^S5.  Justin.,     $Q^,c,  ^9^,  JSeai^^^^^ 

^   .  ii...^,  t.  60^  cop.  ifl^  eifi^  a^,y^l.,n.^.,fr  J[iJ[p,/i*.. 

I5^S;  a  branch  CO/?.' /«       ..  .li  i  •  •.  lil  'fl-  .  ;  7# 
Balsamum  Alpinir  pum  :Cing)obfIqpf|^ 

Johns.  1528,  <Sr  the  whole  cop. 
Balsamum  veriim.     Bauh.  «7.  i.  a.  998.  Lower 

leaves  ternatp^  th^  r^  pifipat^^rr^Aa/i  A/sf.  1755. 
Balsamum  syriacum,  rutse  folio.    Bauh.  Casp^  pin. 

:  400.  ..•  \  iS/:'n 

at  I69  fron}  plants  obtMuedi&>r.'ilifO  fmm  flidei- 
*  hunein. 

.  Peiluncle^  at  the  end  of  Tec^jri  «Ubrt  ibranklieij 
Specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks^s  herbarium,  ghthered  by 
Forskal  in  Yemen. — Pedvndcs  almost  half  as  short 
as  the  fruif,  filiforro;  strai<2[hU  ' . i^rac^e^  sheathing 
i\\v  ba.se  of  the  peduncle,  one  third  as  long  as  the 
V  fieduticle  $  n^outh' demate.  Drixpe  ieddi»h  isnmito, 
oval,  very .  siiglitly  comprwed,  with  *  «ie^ated 
ridges;  and  2  sliortrr  between  Ihem^  pointed^  with  a 
^hort  iTTfl'^ro.  Nut  oval,  somewhat  pointed,  ohtmir 
sidt;  itettcncHl  and  m*»rktd  with  a  longitudinal 'far- 
row,  the  transverse  section  reuiform^  C0Tered"^With 


MoMOGtNjA.   390.  Amyris-  S59 


m  kind  of  brownish  white  crust,  the  whole  appcanng 
like  a  pifitacia  nut  in  mmiatnTe^  ihell  thin,  hurdiiih^ 
Specimen  ia  a  collection  of  drugs, 
OPOBALSAMUM,    Carthem.  nu  495.  Ocofr. 
iL  473,    Hernu  Hill  699.  Lew.  iu  169. 

Neum.  iu  4*  Spielm.  319. 
fialsamnm  Meccae*    Berg.  ^6.  Monro  iL  34S;  iiu 
49, 

Balsamnm  de  Mecha.    Pharm,  uusiriaco^prov* 

Quarin  amtn.  89. 
V  Balsamnm  e  Mecca.    Pkarm*  suec. 
Balsamum  de  Mecca.    Murr.  iv>  SS.  Vag.  308* 
Balsamum  Mechae,    Z^mrt,  118, 
Batsamum  gileadrnse,      Jliii  699.   MilL  Jos*  72, 

fFinlringh,  in  Mead  mm.  i.  ^64. 
Balsamam  jndaicum.    Z)a^e£8§.  7ft//(y  54. 
Bal^mum.    ^/si*  it.  366,  Sehrod.  543. 
A,  gileadeiisis.     The  resin*     Pharm,  edin. — Lew^ 

dhpn      Dune.  142,  Marr.  J,  i.  337.  Pearson, 

X,  i.  169. 
Bakam  of  Mecca.    Jfastselq.  293. 
Bauine  de  Judee*  Chom.^ 
Balm  of  Mecca.    Vohi.  irav*  ii.  329. 
CARPO BALSAMUM,     Dale  SS^.    Oeoffr,  ii. 

477%  Iferm.  S90.  Lew,  u  S87  3  diipp-  Rother^ 

129.  ifi?n,  118,  Jlffi?iro  ill.  49.   Murr,  iv.  46. 

CarpobaIi»amnm  nii^rnm.    Chom*  336. 
XYLOBALSAMUM.     Chom.  335.  Dale  m 

Geojfrt  iu  477*  Linn*^  118.  Mum  iv*  46.  Spielm* 

320* 

AMYRIS  JTa^a/.    Leaves  ternate,  serrate  at  the 
end.    Peduncles  crowded^  bifid.     Vahl*  s^m*  i% 

A  a  4 


360         pCTA^DBiA.  .390.  Ainyris. 


0  Kafal.   Wood  red.  From 
AMYRIS  KafiU.    Forsk.  80 ;  p.  ex.  n.  256,  who 
says  he  could  not  discover  any  specific  diffeieooe 
between  thii  and  a. 

3.  AMYRIS  ambrosiaca.    Leaves  pinnate,  petiolate. 

Panicles  crowded,  axillary,   i.       9uppt.  216: 
Icicariba.    Pis.  bras.  59;  repr.  in  ind.  128j.  and 

Marcgr.  bras.  98. 
Icicariba  brasilicusibus.    Raii  hist.  IbiG.  ,. 
ELEMI  amcricanum.    (Mrth^tts.  iii.  S58,  Chom* 

6ii9.  Gecjr.  ii.  531.  Murr.  iv.  28. 
Elemi.     A  resin.     I^harm.  land. — Alst.  ii.  411. 

Berg.,  294.    Graing.  24.  58.  60.   Herm.  654. 

Hill  721.    Lew.    i.,  4;10;     disp*  by  Dune. 

HI.  ]  Linn.  117.  Mill,  Jos.  223.    Monro  M. 

359.  Neum.  ii.  23.   Muity  228.  Spitlm.  314. 

Vog.  315. 
A.  elemifera.    Pearsony  R.  ii.  169. 
Arbor  brasiliensibus  gummi  clcmi  simile .  fiindens* 

Dale  308. 

4.  AMYRIS  Protium.    Leaves  pinnate;  folic^es  pe« 

tiolate,  undulate.    L,  mant.  65. 
TINGULONG.   Rtmpk.  vii.  54.  L  jiS.  /.  \. 

5.  AMYRIS  zeT/lanica.     Leaves  pinnate,  petiolate, 

glabrous.    Racemi  interrupted,  axillary.  .  Flowers 

with  iuvolucra.    Stamina  6.    Rtlz.  obs,  iv.  25. 

n.  78.  from  Koenigs  communications.  . 
A.  ambrosiacn.   iowr.  i.  283? 
ELEMI  orientate.  Schreb.  ap.  Linn.  117. 
jElcmi  verum  seu  aethiopicum.     Geoffr.  ii.  531. 

Spielm.  ^14. 
Gummi  Elcmi  aethiopicum.    Cartheus.  iii.  358. 


MoMOOTNiA.   S91.  Chlora.  961 


Bemi  from  the  East  Indies.   Lew.  disp.  by  Dune. 
14a. 

Gmnmi  Elemi  officinarum.    Chom.  667;  suppL 

■  187,; 

;  391.  CHLORA. 

*  (aHj/x .  Qctopbyllous.      Corolla  octofid.  Capsule 
with  1  ceil,  2  valves,  and  many  seeds. 

1«  6hLORA  perfoliata.    Leaves  perfoliate.  mant. 

949;  not.  ii.  S67;  a  iV/tirr.  S61.   Huds.  168. 

Bol,  orraitg.  399.  Smith  brit.  413;  engLt.60. 
. .   tF€^\i.  Roth  gem.  ii.  440.  Po?/icA  w.  262. 
GeintiBiia  perfoliata.     L.  sp.  335.  n*  232. 

Scop.  canr.  fi.^299. 
Ceaiaariam  luteum  perfoliatum.      Raii  syn.  287. 
.  Boerhf  i.  224.  Bauh.  J.  iii.  355. 
jE^enlaariam  minus  luteo  flore.   Cam.  hori.  37. 
Centaurium  luteum.    Clus.  hisp.  356,  repr.  <n 
(Tentaorittm  parvum,  flavo  flore.    Ctus.  hist.  ii.  17(X, 
Centaurium  panrum  luteum  Lobelii.  Ger.  by  Johns. 

547, 

Contaurium  floribus  luteis  sive  citreis  pallidis  Me« 
suaeL   Lob.  obs.  219;  and  ic.  i.  401,  inner  fig. 
:  -y-quter  %.  repr.  from 
ijentaureum  luteum.   Lob.  adt.  173. 
\%>ff».  iRenealm.  80.  f.  76. 

(Centaurium  luteum  novum.  '  Col.  ecphr.  ii.  t.  77> 

Centaurium  flore  luteo.   Besl.  hort.  pi.  vern.  ord. 

5.  Jvl*  7.  /.  3,  are  Gentiana  maritima.) 
CE]»TAURIUM  Utenm.  Cam.epU.m. 


362       OctanprU»  DodoMea. 

392.  DbDONAEA. 

CaljfX  Mrapbjlloai.    Cdrotla  none.     Capsuj^  tri* 
coccous  and  dicoccous^  winged.    Obs.  84^1. 

1.  DODONAEA  tiseosc.  I^vc3  oblong  and  lanoecv 
late,  yiscous.  Branches  terete.  Obs:'  Spe- 
cimen gathered  in  FothergiU's  gi^en.-^O^s.  , 
8481.  Specimen  gathered^  l>jr  Dir.  Wright.  j(i)  Ja« 
maica.— a  WiUd.  it.  343;  a  Murr.  ^2;JiL 
^ppL  21  &  Jacq.  mner.  109;  edx  8ro,  137. 
,  JlorLlew  il9.  \ 
Ptclea  viscosa^.  i.  *p.  ITS.  *  ^'  '  ^' 

Trippferis.    Br<w3p«e  J5^1...l.- IK  /  IK'TrtfltJ 
« Stjipbjrlodendron  foHii  la^rf  sul^ustts.*    '/'inaM.  t^. 

.  Triopteria  jamaicensis,  anga^b  'Mttcfli'lljliiiy^'ih^sta 
minbre  tusco.   JF^/i^A/rf^iSTt: '  '        -  l'  *^ 

Trioptqris  iqdiae  ofientalll,  chainw^iieril  i^liiihienti- 
bus  Toiiis.  KifL  wtfirt.'lSS.  f.  447; 'J^V-^^o 
iructifidations,         .       '  '  *  '    '""^  ' 

Carpirins  viscosa,  salicis  fbfio  iafegro  ohhrngbi' Bwrm. 
J.  spyZ.  55.  23. 

Aceri  y.el  paliiiro  affinis,  angusto  oblongo  l/gUji^ 
,  folio,  flore  tetrajxjialo  heVbaiceo.  SipOne  eoT.'  13^; 
'//«/.li.  27.  i.  162.  ;f.  3-   Infruit.  \  ■ 

Frutex  instnr  S9.1icis  pumil^,  in  arenbsM'  locfi. 
Marcgr.  76.  t.  inner  fig:  .  . .  > 

.   Capsule   dicQccous;  *  dotcl  c6mpre^(^.  0ti. 

^421.  ■  ■  •  > 

CAR YOPHYLIASTER  litoreus.  Rnmph.  ir. 
J 10.  ^  50.  In  fruit:  Leaves  lanceolate,,  very  a« 
cute,,.byl  described  as  rounder  abov^  tluvi' Mother 
plant  which  it  is* said  to  resembt«. 


X>0DONAEA.  fmgustifplia.   I^^ves  liqoar.  L.Jil. 

^  bODONAEA  angustifolia.  Mmibs,  trax.  i^,  139. 

:&\       ......  ^       .  .:..-i7  :  /  /. .   ^  *:  u 

.  ■  ■ '  .\ 

m  LAUSONJA... .  ... 

Cah/x  qiiadrifid .   JPetMis  4.r    Stamina ,     4  pfi^s* 
Capsule  quadrilocular  ;  celh  polyspermous.  JL. 

^*,jLi.USONIA  ta^fTT^^^    Without  spiaes.  J^aves 
9dt  rF^fl^\y  8essLia..oyai,^,  acute  at  ciaqb        ^  Zf 
•    Jfffpjfl*  310.  X^^^p.^^^j  who  coi^eelares.ths^it  is 
jL.  spinosa  which  has  lost  its  spines  from  lon^.cal* 
tivation. — Hort.  Jcew.  U.  9.   -Ferj^k.  p.  xmi.  lvr 
Alhenna  sive  Henna  arabum.    Tfalt^.  3.  t»  4j  froqi  a 

dried  ^^imen.  » 
Atcanna.    Gaertn.  H^^lS3.,i.  1^.     ^  ■  •  ,  > 

lagiistrum  ae^jpti^ui^i  latif^  (^W* 
pin.  476. 

Alcanna  arabum.   Bellon.  ap.  Clus^fXoU  ISb^  cotu 

'J^lj^dtruYn  orientate,  siye  'Cjprns  Dioscoridis  et  Pli- 

nil.    Park,  theatr.  14461  i?a27  ft w^  1603.    . , 
^H^i^uatrum  aq^jptiacufn^  £Ihanifte|  .9i^u  Tamahareadi, 
^ '.'Vd  Alcanu^i  Ayicennae,   Alp.  acgypt.  foL  \%  *p, 

2^  cop.  in         .  . 
' Xigasfruni  aegyptlacum,    ^auh.       i.  a.  532,  {pis- 

priated  541,)  Sf  ' 
liigustri  species  I.   BonU  148.   Leaves  represented 

as  pinnate  with  an  odd  one. 
iilaflithondi.    IJerm.  mus.  65. 
Cyprus  graecorura.    Dalech.  app..  22. 
Cyprus.    Dorf.  -764.   (The  fi^'tf/es  are  Phillyreae.) 
Garcin  in  phil.  trans,  dbr.  hy  HvU.  ix.  583>  who 


Sfii         OcTANDRiA*   393.  Lausonia. 


'lefcn  to  the  authors  cited  under  both  L.  spinofS 
and  L.  inermis,  and  yet  does  not  notice  its  branches 
ever  being  spinose* 

ALCANNA  vera.  Linnn.  118.  Cmiheus.  iv,  95. 
Vog.  230. 

Alkanna  vera,    Murr^  li,  85. 

Alcanna*    Dale  317. 

Alkanna  orumtalis.    Spielm*  375. 

^  LAUSONIA  spinosa*    Brandies  s^pinose.    -E*  #p- 
498.  IforL  kezK  iu  9.  3IilL  Ph,  diet,  n.  %  but 
he  says  that  he  received  specimens  of  it  from  the 
Spanish  West  Indies. — Hmselq*  246.   Lour*  L 
-*  28L 

Muil-anschi.    Hheede  L  73.  t.  40, 
Manithondi.    Herm.  mus,  6. 
Rbamniis  malabaricus*    Pluk.  phj/L  i,  230,  /•  I. 
Cyprus.   JRumph.  ir,  42*  ^  17, 
LAfVSONlA  sptnosa*   Murr,  iu  85. 

3.  LAUSONIA  I }— purpurea.      Leaves   nearly  sev 
,    sile,  lanceolate.     Flowers  corymbose,  terniinal. 
X,  a  Willd.  iL  343|  and  Lamarck^  both  probid^Iy 
from 

^'POUTJLETSJE.  meede  iv.  1(7.  t  57,  who 
describes  the  stamina  as  4,  the  coroUa»  if  I  do  not 
misconceive  his  meanins^,  as  infundibiiliform,  and 
the  branches  as  quadrangular ;  the  descr,  cop,  in 
Maiihhl.  1CS4. 

4-  LAUSONIA  fakifalia.— Leases  falcate,  slightly 
crenate*  Loun 
LAWSONIA  faicata.   Lour,  u  282, 


MoKooYKiA.   99S.  Vacciniuiik  9Q& 


394.  MEMECYLON. 

C^fifyx  inferior,  entire  and  quadrifid*  Peiali  4,  in^ 
serted  into  the  caljx.  Stamina  inserted  into  th« 
calyz«  Berrj^  monospermoua.  Qbs.  8415^  ^nd 
from  Roxb.  8^  L. 

L  MEMECYLON  eduk.    Caljx  quadrifid.  Frotnt 
Roxb.  i.  59.  t.  82. 


395.  VACCINIUM. 

CahfX  superior.  Corolla  with  4  divisions.  Stamina 
inserted  into  the  receptacle.  Jntherae^  celk  open-* 
lag  at  the  end.  Berrif  quadrilocalar ;  cells  poljr- 
•permous.    06s.  4141.  Zr. 

In  y.  Oxycoccos  the  corolla  divides  spontanea 
oiisl/9  and  in  V.  panctifolium  with  at  least  very  littb 
Ibfce,  into  4  petals* 

1*  Leases  deciduous.  Li 

1.  ViCCINIUM  Myrtitlus.   Peduncles  with  1  flower. 
^Leaves  serrate,  ovate.    Stem  angular.    X.  suec* 
n.  833 ;  sp.  498.  Boi.  arrang.  393.  Smith  brH. 
,414.  Scop.  cam.  n.  458.   Fl.  dan.  ^  974.  Asso 
\.  338. 

caule  angulato,  foUis  serratis  annuis.   L.  lapp^ 
n.  US. 

Vitis  idaea  ajpgulosa.    jQa^i/i.  J.  i.  a.  520.  (Th«^ 
fig.  a  species  of  Ancbusa.)  Raii  $j/n*  4t57. 

Vaccinia  nigra.  Dod.  756^  repr.  in  Gcr.  bjf  Johnfi. 
1415,  * 


d6&^      Oc^A^MttAi  difiS.  V^fiitnfrj- 


Vaccinia  nigra  et  rubra.   Lob.  obs.  516,  8^  eop.  in 
Vaccinia  nigra  vtolgaria.   Pwk*  fhetttir.  1456. 
Myrtiiltts.   Matt/i.  231.  Cam.  epit.  135. 
I*ifca  vitis,   jDnfec*.  191.  ;  v. 3 

Btyrtillus  germanica.   Dalecft.  I9i.  '"'    '  -  ' 
'^Ifatrce  ot  £tilrope  from  SpsSd  And  Camfola  to 
Lapland.  • 
MYRTILLUS.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  51.  fuf»» 

—Berg.  "m.   Dale  8^>*.  'Lew.  Oisp.  DmO: 

348.  Linn.  119. 
Myrtilli.    Murr.  it.  7S.  Quarin  anim.  239.    Fof  • 
*  256. 

Vaccinia  ni^^.    Rvtfy  530. 
"t'accinia.   Mill.  Jos.  445. 
V.  Myrtillire.    Bryant  172.  CMthrie 
*  Hi.  402.  Xror*.    '593.  jPfarfOn,  Jl.  i.  68.  ' 

Airelle.    Chom.  600.      ^     '  ' 

2.  VACCINruM  *  t*j^^ffwf.  •  r^dvindkM  with  * 
flower.  Leaves  entire  at  the  margin,  obovaie  uft^ 
oval,  glabrous-  Obs.  8090.  In  Mr.  Knowlton's 
garden.  25  May%— ii.  sure.  339;  sp.  499, 
Bot.  arxang.  394.  Lightf.'  201.  ^In  t^e  Higblw4f 
and  Hebrides,  in  low  moist  grounds  and  near  Alt 
summits  of  mountains. — J/uds.  164.  Fl.  dan.t.  2!h. 
Smith  engl.  t.  581 ;  brit.  415:  Jtost  211.  Krodk. 

594.  Pollich.  n.  375.  Rolli  germ.  i.  1(59;  Tn 
Oldenburg,  Holstein,  and  near  Gottingen.— ^tWIk^ 
Arth.  wales  111.   In  Gwydir  woods  hear  Llanriri^ 
ip. Denbighshire. 
H^'  fbliis  annuls  integemmis.    L.  lapp.-n.  142:» '  ' 
Vitis.idaea  magna  quibusdam,  sive  Myrtillus  gr&nd^^ 
BSah.  /.  i,  518.   la  Burgundy,  and  on  the  V<*»^ 
ges  mountains  between  Loraine  and  Alsace.  (^&e 


^loKOGVNiA.    395.  Vaccioium*  567 


^^g.  is  Artmtus  alpiniit)  Itn^  hit.  68,  Found 
^■by  Willisi^ll  at  Ortun  in  the  mid  waj  between 
^Hc3chani  itt  North nniberlatid  md  Prnth. — Uaii 
^hht.  1487  \  !fj/n,  457*     la  bo^gy  pastures  in  the 

mountainous  parts  of  Cumberland  half  way  h^- 
jH^een  Perllb  and  Hexliam   in  North umbpriniidy  . 
^Bod  about  Gainbksby  between  Peril h  and  Aliiton 
^bu>or ;  End  observed  by  Lawson  in  the  forest  of 
^nVhiniidd  in  the  uorth  of  Westmorland,  aud  oeir 

Julian's  Bower. 
Vitis  idaea  II*     Clus*  pam*  79^  repr.  in  hisi*  L 

Vitis  idaea  foliis  subrotundisi  major*      Ger*  fty 

Jokm*  1416j  (S"  cop*  in 
Vaccinia  ni^ya  fructu  majore,    Park,  the&ir^  1456- 

Branches  terete,  those  of  the  last  year  but  oae 
rufous,  with  longitudinal  whitish  threads  separating 
fromtlie  surtace;  those  of  last  year  tawny^  glabrous; 
those  of  the  present  year  whitish  gret'n,  proceeding 
from  buds  below  those  producing  flowers,  Lentes 
ghucous  underneath,  the  lowermost  of  a  braufih  ci* 
Hate  with  very  abort  hairs  or  rather  projectirtg  pointa^ 
the  rest  with  1  or  S  similar  hairs  at  the  hise,  soma 
obovate,  others  obovato-ovaU  with  an  obtuse  an^le 
at  tlieend>  others  oval,  with  an  angle  at  each  end, 
Homers  solitary,  from  butls  at  or  near  the  ends  of 
last  yeare  branches*  Peduncles  decurvate.  Caiyx 
quinquefid;  segments  semiorbicular,  whitish  green. 
Corolla  white^  often  tingt^tl  with  pink  on  on«  sidC| 
urceolato-cyliudric ;  mouth  quadritid ;  segments  semi- 
ovate,  re  volute.  Slamhm  8.  Fifaments  fiiibnlatef 
white  below,  tawny  above.  Anthm-ae  tawny,  oWong, 
bifid;  segments  erectj  parallclj  truncate,  with  a  ho- 
ruEontal  arbta  from  tlie  bate  of  rach.  Pi$iU  juit 
ihorter  than  the  corolla,     German  lemisuperlor, 


368        OcTANDRiA.   S95.  Vacciuiufli. 


green,  depressed.  Stt/le  attenuate,  whitish  green* 
Stigma  simple.    Obs»  S090* 

VACCINIUM  uliginosuin.  Linn,  amoen.  vi.  347, 
Vaccinia.   Dale  91^. 

4.  VACCINIUM  frondosum.   Iticemi  bracteate.  Pe- 
dicles bracteate.  Corollae  subcampauulate.  Leaves 
oboyato-oblong,  entire  at  the  maigin.   Hort.  ked. 
ii.  IL  L.  sp.  4i99. 
VACCINIUM.    Schoepf  57. 

*  5.  VACCINIUM  cort/mbosum.  Flowers  corymbose. 
Corollae  ovate.  Leaves  oblongo-elliptic;  entire  at 
the  margin.  Obs.  8480.  Specimen  gathered  in 
the  Edinburgh  garden. — L.  sp*  499.  Marsh. 
157. 

VACCINIUM.   Schoepf  57. 

2.  Leaves  evergreen.  L. 

6.  VACCINIUM  punctifolium.  Racemi  terminal, 
nodding.  Leaves  obovate,  emarginate  with  a  ta« 
bercle,  dotted  underneath.  Obs.  4141.  On  tbf 
East  moor  near  Chesterfield.  27  Aug. 

V.  Vitis  idaea.  L.  sp.  500.  FL  dan.  t.  40,  Bcrf. 
arrang.  394.  Smith  brit.  415. 

Vitis  idaea  sempervirens,  fructu  rubro.  Raii  syn. 
457. 

Vaccinia  rubra.    Dod.  758,  repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns* 

1415,  cop.  in  Park,  theatr.  1457,  Sr 
Idaea  radix.  Dalech.  193,  abr.  in 
Vitis  idaea  sempervircns,  fructu  rubro.   Bank.  J. 

i.  a.  522. 
Vitis  idaea  rubra.    Cam.  epit.  136. 


MoNOGYNJA.   595.  Viccmiuni*  369 


Stems  and  branches  pubescent.     Leaves  thick, 
Jgid,  pubescent  at  tlu3  Imse,  aubretusc,  terminated 
y  a  raundod  tubercle,  with  a  very  ihort  filifortn 
land  froni  each  dot ;  margin  cartilagiopus^  deflex^ 
rrate,  obsaletelj  serrate  and  entire.    Obs.  414  L 
jr/S  idaea*    Pkarm*  suec. — Berg.  SOL  KroeL 
595*  Lm^  disp,  by  Dune,  S49.  Linn.  119* 
ll^  itfi^rr*  ii-  69.  Phucq.  bibL  u  688-  Vog.  268, 
^Wyrtilli.    Sfie^.  106. 

Hr«  Vjfis  idae^,   Brj/anl  173.  Pmnon^  R.  t  69« 

^VACCINIUM  O^ycQCCflf,  Lea?es  orali^i  acute; 
margia  eutlrei  revolute.  Stem  cr^pijig^  filiform, 
gkbrouA.  Ott,  1025.  Sutton  Park  iu  Warwick- 
ihire* — ff,  K.  ii.  13,  L*  sp,  500*  Bat*  arrmgu 
395,  SmiihengL  319;  brii,  416.  FL  dan. 
80. 

Ktycoccum.    Cord*  fol*  140.  p.  2. 
)xycopcuS|  sen  Vaccinia  palu&tria.   Maii  ryn.  S67, 
Bmh,  J*  u  a*  5£6. 
^accinla  palustria.   Lob*  obt*  547,  repn  in  it*  iu 
108,  Dod.  7^%  and  Ger.  by  Jokm,  1419,  and 
cop.  in 

paluitre,    FarM*  iheair,  1229. 
)3LicoccoR,  s^u  Yaccmia  paju^^ria.   BeiL  koxt*  wt* 

ord.  9.  foL  10. 
OXYCOCCUS.    Berg.  302.  Geqffr.  suite  L  295. 

Lew*  disp.      Dune*  348. 
Jiycoccos,    Pharm.  suec. — Dale  173,  Kroch  b. 
596-  Jfi/m  ii.  73. 
^V.  Oxycoccos*    Bryant  174,  itVin.  smo^^.  vi.  347, 

Pearson,      i*  69. 
lYaccinia  paluatria.    MuH^  530. 


>0U  2.] 


»  b 


S70 


OcTANDRiA.  396.  Erica. 


8.  VACCINIUM  macrocarpon.  Leaves  oYaU-obl(n^; 
margin  entire,  revolute.  Stem  creeping^  fiUfomiy 
glabrous.  Obs.  5175.  Specimen  gathered  bjr 
Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England.—//.  K.  u.  l3.  U 
7. 

Vitis  idaea  pdustris  virginiana,  fructu  majore. .  Ib^t 
hist.  i.  .685.  .  '  * 

'  Vitis  idaea  palustris  americana,  oblongis  splendehti- 
bus  foliis,  fructu  grandiore  rubro  plurimis  intus 
acinis  referto.  Pluk.  phyi.  t.  320.  /.  6.  Bcny 
represented  as  oral,  whence  perhaps  SoTandei^f 
tririal  name. 

OXYCOCeUS.    Schgepf  57. 

,  Uva  gruina.   Dale  173. 

396.  ERICA. 

Cali/x  tetrapliyllous  quadripartite  and  qi^rifid* 
Coro//^  quadrifid.  Stamina  inserted  into  the"^  re- 
ceptacle. Antherae^  cells  opening  at  tho  end. 
Capsule  quadrilocular.    Obs.  4133:  X. 

Divisible  into  3  genera,  in  some  species  the  disse* 
piments  being  formed  by  the  reflected  margins  of 
the  valves,  in  other  species  being  insetted  into  th« 
flidos  of  the  valves.  In  one  species  there  are  8  dis^ 
se  piments. 

The  appendages  of  the  anlhcrae  afford  a  very  good 
primary  distinction,  but  not  always  to  be.  depended 
on.    In  a  variety  of  E.  discolor  they  are  wanting. 

I.  Appendages  of  the  antherae  serrate.  JLeaocs 
opposite. 

I.  ERICA  sagiitifolia.    Calyx  longec  ihoxi  the  corolla* 
Obs.  4133.    On  heathsf 


MoNOGtNlA.    S96.  Erica.  371 


B,  -  vulgaris.    la.  suec.  n,  336 ;  sp.  501.  Curt.  lond. 

V.  SO.  U  297.  Asso  n.  339.  Bot.  arrang.  396. 

Smith  engl.  t.  1013;  brit.  417.   JF7.  rfa;?.  f.  677. 

JFJa/c*  ^-  Gouan  hort.  194.   Near  J^ontpelier.— 

JCroci.     597.  Park.  theatr.  1480. 
Is.  prima.   Dalech.  J85. 
Erica.    Trag".  952.  Fuchs.  257.  c.  96,  cop.  in 
£•  prior.  Dorf.  735,  which  repr.  in 
E.  vulgaris,  sive  pumila.    Ger.  hy  Johns^  ISSO,  Si: 
'•  cop*  in 

JL  pumila  belgarum  Lobelii,  scc^ria  nostras.  Park* 
.  iheatr.  1482. 

Branches  covered  with- leaves.  Xcare*  sagittate, 
opposite,  in  4  rows.  Flowers  sessile.  Bracteae  4, 
four  times  as  short  as  the  calyx,  subrotundo-ovate, 
acute,  ciliate,  jnembranajceous  below, ,  green  above, 
slightly  tinged  with  purple.  Calyx  pale  purpjish 
pink,  rigid,  somewhat  longer  than  the  corolla; 
j^ylla  oval,  concave.  Stamina  as  long  as  the  co* 
roUa.  Antherae  rufous,  ovate,  glabrous ;  segments 
ovate,  acute ;  appendages  subulato-linear;  obliquely 
truncate,  inciso-serrate,  echinate,  rufous.  Style  lon- 
ger than  the  calyx.    Obs.  4133. 

.Native  pi  Europe  from  Italy  and  Spain  to  Lap* 
land. 

ERICA.    Dale33i^  Vog.m. 
Bruyere.    Chom.  423 ;  suppl.  132. 
a  glabriuscula.    Leaves  nearly  glabrous.    OJ^.  4133. 

Bot^  arrang.  396.  a  ^ 
E.  vulgaris.    Raii  hist.  1713;  syn,  470. 
E.  vulgaris  glabra.    Tourn.  paris.  77.   Vaill.  parism 

49.  Boerh.  ii.  221.  L.  lapp.  n.  14J. 

.Capsxdey  dissepiments  opposite  to  the  sutures. 
'pbs.Ge&7. 

0  tiilosa.   Leaves  villose.    Oi^.  6146.    Specimen  ga^^ 

B  b  2 


372         OcTAUBBiA*   397-  Daphne, 


thered  on  Kinfarc  edge  in  Worcesterstiie. — Zt* 
0.  BoU  arrattg.  398  0 
vulgaris  btn>uta.    Rati  ki$U  1713 ;  iyn.  471, 
E.  nijricae4S[>Uoj  liirsuta.   Toum.  pam.  438.  Foi^* 
punV-  49-  Boerh.  ii.  222* 


397.  DAPHNE, 

Cdfy.r  corollaccoas,  h jpocrateriform ;  Umb  qwdii'i 
liarlite*  Stamina  willilii  the  tube  of  th«  calyx. 
Sf^fo  very  short.    Drupe  iiionosperinous.  Oifi 

1.  Flowers  taieraL  L. 

L  DAPHNE  Jlfeseretim*  Flowers  sessile,  in  Ihre^j 
on  tli£  stem.  Leaves  knceolate,  dectduaas, 
in^c,  338;  sp,  509,  Fi.  ffiifi-  L  268,  Car*,  ftc/g', 
fj.  351.  MilL  Ph.  did.  n,  2,  Woods  near  Ab^ 
dover  iii  Hampshire. — Bot*  arraifg'  Found 
by  Mr,  Woodward  near  Laxfiel4  in  Safiblk. — 
modv.  L  68,  U  23-  Smitk  engL  U  1381,  from 
a  gardea. 

D.  flortbus  seGsiUbua  infra  folia  etUptico-koc^lati,* 

i.  lapp.  fi,  140, 
Tliymelaea  Mezcreum.    Scop*  cam.  u*  408, 
Thymelaeii  lauri  folio  dectduo,  give  Laureola  foei9iio% 

VailL  parts.  19K  Boeth.  lu  213. 
Daphnoides,  sive  Laureola.    FiicAf*  226.  c«  83i  eo|i* 

Lu  areola  folio  decidaoi  sive  Mezeiton  germaBicam.. 

Batik  ^         a*  566. 
Uczereoo  germaiiiciini,  an  Cbamaedaphoe  Dioscori- 

dis,    Raii  turop,  181*    lo  mouiitaiuom  i^tiyMiQni 

lb  Gerimny  and  about  Gtat vaw 


MoNOGTNiA.   397.  Daphne.  373 


^rentn  germanicutn^    Lob.  obsn  I99j  repr.  in 
JUunis  pusilla.    Lob*  ic-  i*  367 ^ 
Cbamelaea  germanica.    Dod.  360, 

elaea  germanicaj  sive  Mezereon,  Ger,  ht^  Johns* 
1402^  and  cop*  in  Park,  iheair.  202 ;  jparad.  t* 
399,      1.  MaiihisL  1587- 
)aphiioide^*    Cam*  epii,  937* 
)aphnoides  flore  purpureo.    Tat,  ic*  1074-  1076. 
3baii3elaea«    Trag,  959* 
mreola  foemina.   Dalech*  212. 
Native  of  Ilaljr,  Switzerland,  Franc*,  Holtatid| 

imjy  Scandioavia,  Hampshire,  and  Safiblk. 
fEZERE UM.    Mezereon.    The  bark  of  the  root. 
Pharm*  hnd.~CulL  iu  214.   Herm.  327.  Lei^. 
ii.  43  L  Mill  Jos,  296,  M^nro  iiu  172.  Murr. 
J,  i.  340.  Pemrson^  J,  account  from  in  ann*  med* 
iasir.  //,  i.  270.  Quarin  mimad*  1 12.  143*  Ro' 
gers  in  fhys,  jourm  v*  278.   Ru$sel^  Alex^  hi 
vied,  obi,  iii.  189.  Spielm*  463. 
tmreoii,     AhL  ii.  260.   Cull*  pmct.  n,  1785. 
Dale  313.  Jlome,  K  din*  428.  Rutty  328- 
D.  Mezereum*    Phurm*  edin^-^Coste  and  Willcm* 
in  med,  comment,  v.  298.  L^m*  disp*  by  Dime, 
216.  Murr*  J.  i.  391  j  ii-  44*  Pallas^  account 
from  inmed^journ*  i.  J86*  Pcarsonj  Jf,  i*  115. 
S48;  ii.  177. 
Laurcola.   I^inn^  120* 
^  Laureola  fo<;mina.    Gcoffr,  iii.  692. 
^kiaureola  folio  deciduo»    Fog-.  238< 
HDoccogiiidiura.     Murr.  iv.  629.    iVrEfin.  ii.  97* 
m^Ploucq,  bibl  I  10*  256.483*  055,  Fog.  175. 
PiPbacciimgnidiuii].    Berg,  306.  if>rt.  120- 
«  fiiftewj*    Corolla  pnrplisli  rosecoloured.    Obi.  6226. 

Ca/yx  leadilj  separable  into  S  lamiq^i  liibe  pu- 
3  b  3 


374 


OcTANDftiA.   397.  Daphne, 


bescent;  hairs  ad  pressed.     SU/le  y^ry  short.  Ohs* 
^6226.    In  a  garden, 
B  alba.    Corolla  white.    From  H.      ii*  95. 
Thjmelaea  lauri  folio  deciduoy  flore  albido,  firactu 

flavescentc.    Boerh.  ii.  213.  .  . 
Thymelaea.    Trag.  957.    Oa.  lofty  mbuhtains  and 
in  woods.  ' 

2.  DAPHNE  Tht/melaea.    Flowers  sessile,  axiUary. 

Leaves  )anccolat^>   Branches  simple*   Jj.  sp.  509* 

Gouan  hort.  196,   Near  Montpelier. 
D.  floribus  sessilibus  axillaribusi  foltis  lanceolatls, 

caulibys  simplicissiiuis*    Ger.  Lud.  U  17 •  f.  9w 
Tbynxclaea  alpina  glabra,  flosculis  subluids  ad  fo« 

liorum  orlum  sessilibus.   yPluk.  phj/t.  /.  -.229;  /. 
.2.  ..... 

Saiiaraunda  glabra^   Bauh.  J»  i.  a.  593*.  Near  Ag- 

des  on  the  sea  coast  between  Montpelier  and  Nar- 

bonne.  ... 
Thymelaea  Matthioli.    Ddedu  1666. 

Leaves  elliptic,  entire  at  the  margin. ;  veins  more 
conspicuous  on  the  upper  than  the  lower  side.  OAs. 
8003.    .  Specimen  gathered  by  M. .  Broussonett  In 
the  south  of  France  or  north  of  .Spain. 
DAPHNE  Thymelaea.    ICogers  in  phys.  jpurn. 

V.  278.  . 
Mezereum.    Berg.  303.  .  . 

3.  DAPFINE  Tartonraira.    Flowera.  sessile,  lateral, 

aggregate,  with  imbricatixl  bractcae  at  the  base. 
Leaves  obovato-elliptic,  nervpse,.  silky.  Q]bs.  8001. 
Specimen  gathered  by  M.  Broussonett.  in  the  south 
of  France  or  north  of  Sp^in. — L.  sp.  510..  Jlori. 
hew*  ii.  25. 

Tarton-raife  gaUorprovinciae.   Rail  mrop.  243.  Oa 


MoNOGTNiA.    397.  Daphne,  S75 


rocks  on  the  sea  shore  not  far  from  Salernum*— 
Ger.  hi^  Johns,  506.  repr.  from 
Tarton-raire  gallo-proyinciae  massiliensliim.  Lobm 

tokich  repr*  in  ic.  i.  371,  ^  cop.  in 
Tfttton-raire  massiliensium.  Park,  iheatr.  199,  Bauh* 
JA^  a.  593*   On  the  sea  shore  at  Marseilles,  The 
fig.  cop.  from 
Sanamunda  F,    Clm.  htsp,  175 ^  in  the  proviDces  of 
Granacla  and  Valentia;  zi>hich  repv,  in  hist.  i.  88, 
ioft.  obs.  624  5  if.  ii-  217,     Ger.  bi/  Johns.  1595, 
may  possibly  prove  to  be  nitida. 
Thymelaea  foliis  candicaiitibus  serici  instar  molHbiis* 

Jtaii  hixL  15m. 
SANAMUNDA,    Dale  3U. 

.  DAPHNE  Laur€oh„  Corymbi  axillary^  with  many 
flowersi  Leaves  lanceolate,  glabrous.  Obs.  848. 
In  woods,  on  marie  and  liiiiestoiie,^ — L*  sp^  510. 
Jsso  n.  34^.  Bot.  urrang*  403.  Wule^  t.  Jarq, 
mislr.  L  IBS*  SmJlh  engl.  t-  119;  brit.  421. 
Lightf,  S05-  Found  by  Parsons  on  the  banks 
of  the  river  at  Roslin. — Gouan  horL  196.  Near 
Montpelier. — Northumb.  guide  u  37, 
Thymelaoa  Limreola.  Scop,  cam*  n,  463* 
Thyraelaea  foliis  duris  laevibusqut?,  floribus  inter- 

inistis*    IVillkh  ohs^  G.  n,  11, 
Thyraelaea  iauri  folio  senipervirens,  seu  Lanreola 

mas-   Boerh.  ii.  213, 
Thymelaea  lanri  folio  semperTirenSj  sen  LaureoU 

mm.    VailL  puris,  191. 
Laureola  cum  florc-    Lob,  ic*  i*  368,  rcpr*,  in 
Laureola  florensj    Ger*  by  Johns.  1404^      cop,  in 

Park,  thcatr.  205 ^  S^- 
Daphnoides,  sive  Lanreola  cum  flore*    Dakch.  21 K 
Dapbnoides  cum  fructu.    Lob*  ac-  i.  S68,  cop.  in 

Bb4 


37*         OcTANDJiiAp   397-  Daphuc. 


Launeola  cum  fruciu.    Ddech.  213^  4r 
|jaureola  cum  baccis.    Park,  tkeatr.  205,  and  repr^ 
in 

LaUFeola-    Dod.  361    Raiihist*  1387;  s^n.  465* 
Dapbnoidcsj  seu  Laureola*    Dalech,  211. 
Laureola  semper virens,  flore  iuleolo.    Sauh.  X  v 

564.   About  Padua,  Genevaj  and  Basle. 

Branches  tough.    Jjcaves  stnooib}  gkbrousp 
lyx  glabrons^  separable  iata  2  laminae,  yellowish 
gfcerif  dccidnousp      S/y/e  shorCer  than  the  itigma. 
Drupe  monospermous,  ovate.    06f.  6227, 

Naiite  of  Spain,  Il&ly,  Caroioki  Aiutriaj  Swk- 
xerland,  Fraoce,  and  Bntain. 

LAUREOLA,   AhL  \u  260.  Dak  313.  Kr&ch 
B.  eOO.  Lew.  \u  43L  MilL  Jo$.  260,  RuUff  277, 
D.  Laurw>1a«    Spielnu  484. 

Latiritola  scmpcrvlrcusi  flare  Yiiidu  Chom^  36*  Fa^* 

Laureola  mas,    Geoffr,  iii.  69  K 
Mezereum,    Linn.  120.  .'t/iirr.  iv.  638. 
Lmtreoi«  male,    Tourn.  u  121. 

3.  Flowers  itrminah  h. 

5.  DAPHNE  Gnidmnu  Racemi  terminal.  Lcarbs 
liuean-lauceoktOj  acuminato-cu&pidafe*  OAs.  8002< 
Specimen  feathered  hy  Mr,  Boraiiton  at  Gibraltar, — 
a  fFiM,  ii.  420;  sp.  51 K  i/orf,  keiB.  H.  26, 
Gouan  hort.  196.  Nt:ar  Montpelier, 
D*  fJoribu3  racemosisj  folus  lineari-laticcolatis  acumi* 
natis  iolegris,  Guett.  ii.  427.  On  the  sea  beach 
on  the  const  of  Poitou  between  Langueville  and 
Jarre. 

Thyraelaea  Dodonaei.    Dakfh*  1666, 
Tlijmeliea.    Camm  fpit.  974.  Raii  hf^U  lSS8i 


MoNOGTNiA*   897-  Dapline*  377 


mp,  2iS.   In  Italy,  and  the  sotilh  of  France^  m 
low  fields. — Clus*  hisp.  I72y  repr.  in  hist*  i.  87^ 
Darf,  360;  ed.  iu  361;  St  Gen      Johns*  U03,  ^ 
roj?.  in  Park*  titeatr.  201, 
Thjtnelaea  vera,    Dakch.  1^7,  iS* 
TBjmelaea  mouspeliaca.  Buuk*  «/.  i*  a*  591*  Magn* 

Xhjmckea  grani  gQidii,    ioi.  cidc*  156,  rapr,  in  ic, 
I  i.  369. 

THYMELAEA.  AhU  ii.  260.  Uafc  314.  Geoffr. 
mite  iiu  18U  ic®.  ii,  43  L  Murr*  ir.  C39, 
Jmna  CuidU.   3fi7/.  Jof.  218.  RiUtif  222. 

Gnldlum,    Barton,  account  from  in  chir,  rev*  lU 
286,  Schreb,  up.  Linn.  120,  Spielm^  484. 

6^  DAPHNE  Cneorum*    Flowers  fasciculate,  s^fslle. 
^  Leaves  lanceolate^  glabrous,  mucroitate,    L,  sp* 
■  511*  CurL  mag.  L  313.  Hort,  kew.  iu  26.  Potr 
liVA.  i.  n.  380.     /  4,  who  describes  the  fnut  as 
a  capsule. — Rtkh.  franco/,       255*  Roth  gertn, 
PP  L  171;  ii.  446.  Jac^.  aus^r,  t.  426* 
Cneorum  alf^utu.    Dalech,  136^. 
Tbymelaca  alpina  lialfolia  tiumilior,  Hore  purpura 

odoratlsMmo.    Tourn.  imt^  594.  Bocrh*  iu  213. 
Cneorum  Matthioli.   Park,  parade  397.  f,  399,  /.  3* 

Coeoron  Matiliioli.    Ger.  by  Johns.  1596,  mirf  cop, 
in 

Cneonim  MatthioH  suffrute^.  Bank.  J^  u  {t*  570i  5- 
Thymelaea  miaor,  sive  Cneomra  Mattliioli.  Pari. 

ikealr^  201, 
Thymelaea  minor,    CordE,  189,  cop.  in 
Thymelaea  minor  CordL    Bauh.  J.  i.  a.  570* 
bymelaeae  affinis  &cie  externa.    Rati  hist.  1589* 
About  Baslei  aad  m  several  placei  in  Germany. 


^78  OcTANDRiA.   S98.  Dircsu 


Cneornm  aliud.  ^Dalech.  1365. 
Cneorum.   Matth.  46.  . 

Leatesy  the  costa  ending  in  a  short  incarvate  niu« 
cro,  surely  perennial.     Calyx  not  separaUe  into  2 
laminae.    Obs.  5759*   In  Mr.  Wilkinson's  garden. 
CNEORON  mgcu    Dafe  314. 

DAPHNE  Lagetto.    Spikes  paniculate,  terminal. 

Leaves  ovate,  acute.     Swartz.  prodr.  63;  ind. 

oecid.  ii.  680. 
I^rutex  foliis  majoribus  eordatis  nitidis,  pettolisse- 

mipollicaribus  insidentibus.    Browne  S7h  L  Si. 
•  /.  5,  a  leaf. 

Laurifdia  arbor,  folio  latiore  longo  mucronato  laevi 
splendentCy  cortice  interiore  in  telas  plurimas  lin- 

.  earura  aemulas  extensili.  Shane  cat.  137 ;  hisL 
ii.  22.  t.  168.  /.  1.  2.  3.  t.  169.  /.I.  . 

DAPHNE  Lagetto.  Wright  in  med.  Jourh.  yiii. 
250. 

8.  DAPHNE  monostacfiya.   Spikes  axillary,  solitary. 

Leaves   ovato-lanoeolate,  entire  at  the  margin. 
X.  a  Willd.  ii.  420,  from  authors. 
SCHERU'VALLLCANIRAM.    Rheede  rii.  t 
Ui. 

9.  DAPHNE  polystachi/a.    Spikes  axillary ^  2  and  3 

together.    Leaves  ovate,  acuminate,  entire  at  the 
margin.   L.  a  Willd.  ii.  420,  from  authors. 
TJEREU-CANIRAM.    Rheede  vii.  3.  t.  2. 

S98.  DIRCA. 
GbIj/x  nonp.     Corolla  tubulat;  limb  rery  short. 


/ 


MoNOGYNiA.   S99.  Petiveria.  879 


Siamitia  longer  than  the  tube  of  the  corolla.  jBer- 
oMNiospermous*  L. 

h  DIRCA  palustris.   L.  amoen.  iii.  12.     h/.  7;  sp. 
612.  HorL  kew.  il  27. 
Dirca.   Grdn.  virg.  60. 
DiRCA  palustris.   Bart.  32.  Coxe  371. 

399.  PETIVERIA. 

CaltfX  tetraphyllous.    Corolla  none.  ,  Sti/le  lateral. 

Stigma  penciishaped.    Capsule  not  opening,  mon- 

Qftpmnous,  with  4  hooks  at  the  end.     Obs.  8579. 

Swartz.  obs.  137.     10.  /.  3.  L. 

Placed  in  this  class,  8  stamina  being  a  duplicate 
of  4  phylla  and  4  hooks  at  the  end  of  the  capsule ;  * 
the  number  of  stamina  being  uniform  in  P.  oct^ndrat 
and  varying  up  to  8  in  P,  alliacea.  ^ 

1..  PETIVERJA  alliacea.   L.  $p.  486;  a  Murr.  350. 

JTort.  kew.  i.  491,  Swartz.  obs.  138.  Treter  se* 

lectn  33.  t.  67.   Filaments  purple. 
Petiveria.    L.  tips.  91.  Browne  27i. 
Yerbenae  aut  scorodoniae  a£Bnis  anomala,  flore  albi*  . 

do,  calyce  aspero,  allii  odore.    Shane  cat.  64; 

hist.  i.  172. 

Spilces  filiform,  from  2  to  15  inches  long.  Flowers 
distinct.  Bracteae  ovate,  acuminate,  ciliate,  solitary. 
Cab/x  twice  as  long  as  the  bracteae ;  phylla  linear. 
Stamina  mostly  6,  sometimes  5,  7,  and  4,  generally 
2  shorter  than  the  rest,  the  longer  nearly  as  long  as 
the  calyx «  Filaments  attenuate,  inserted  into  the 
base  of  the  calyx.  German  oblong,  villose  at  the 
end,  half  as  long  as  the  stamina.   Stj^le  dkorp,  Ueing 


S8p  OcTANDEiA.    400.  Acer. 


in  a  farrow  of  the  germeot  Stigma  not  reaflily  dl^ 
tingukhablc  from  the  villi  of  tbe  geroien.  Obs^ 
8679.  Specimefi  gathered  bj  Dr.  Wrigiit  in  Ja- 
nmicii. — Oht*  8583.  Specimen  gathered  by  Brooghf* 
ton  in  Jamaica. 

SCOEODONld.   Linmm.  Fag.  llS, 

400,  ACER, 

Qilyx  quinquefid.  Petals  5*  Stamina  8*  Pistil 
1,  Capsules  2  or  3,  with  1  seed,  not  deb isceot, 
terminated  by  a  win^.    OA*.  547 J,  X. 

Some  flowers  iniecsperied  without  a  germtit  and 

ACER  irkmpi folium.   Leaves  trilobate  j  lobes  acit- 
minatCj  doubly  serrate;  teeth  acuminate.  Ohs, 
43S8.     Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergill^s 
den. 

k*  pensylvatiicum*  JIorL  ieis:*  iU.  435-  i.  sp, 
1490. 

ACER  caaadense.   Marsh,  3* 

$,  ACER  montanum*    Leaves  trilobate  aod  quinquA* 
kbate;  lobes  acute,  serrate.   Kaeemi  compouod^ 
Calyces  pilose,    ffort*  kew.  iii.  435, 
ACER  peiisylvanicuio.    Marsh*  21 

3,  ACER  dmi/carpum.     Leave*  pnlmato^quiDquclo- 
batc.    Flowers  congloaierale.    Gcrmina  tomentosi. 
From  L,  a  Willd.  iv.  985,  Ekrkart,  St 
A.  eriocarpoo.    Micbanx  lu  253. 
Ji,  rubrum.    Marsh .  3*   IieavQs  trilobate  wd  lu^ly 
quiu4^elobat0. 


MoNooTHiA.   400.  Acac  38 1 


.  virgininntim}  folio  majore  subtus  argeoto  snpra 
Tifidi  gpkiideritCi  Catesb.  u  U  69«  Leaf  trilo-* 
bate  J  lobes  lerrate. — MUL  Ph-  ic.  6.  Mr,  g.  f. 
8.  /•  2. 

ACER  dasycaipura.     Hermslaedt,  account  from 
in  med^  rrQ*  iii-  S91j  ^  phyt.  journ,  it. 

li 

niT  ACER  Tuhrumn     Learo^  palmato-quioquilobafc^ 
Flowers  aggregate,  on  longish  pexluiicles.  Ges- 
||b  mina  glabrous.    Fram  Michaux  iu  ^53^  and  Zi. 
H  o  iv.  984 1  sp.  U96.  //ori,  ke^,  431. 

glaucum.    Marsh,  2. 
^p|.  foUis  quinqudobis  acutnLimtis  acute  aarratig,  pe* 
tblis  tetetibu?.    L.  ftps.  94. 
A*  virgiriiaiiuiTij  folio  majore  iubtus  argcnteo  sup^a 

II    viridi  splendenta.    Mill.  Ph,  ic*  6.  var^  L  No 
\       — pAy^,  f,     /.  4,    No  fructifications, 
yLrginianum^  folio  $ubtus  iacano^  fioficulis  midi 
rubentibus.   Herm,  par,  1 .  f  i  L 
ACER  rubrum.    Berg.  8S7.  n.  518,     5  from  thi 
^    bottom. — Kalnu  t  131.  Schoepf  15% 


fi,  ACER  Psmdo'Plalanm*  Leaves  qaioquelobatef 
crenato-scrrate.  Racemi  compound.  Oh$.  4331. 
Nesar  bouses. — sp.  1495,  arrung.  114T» 

I where  at  1148,  1,  5  er^se  woods  iuadverteutly  cop. 
from  Relk.  ed.  u  Smith  engl.      303 ; 

brit.  lit*  422.  PoUich  n.  944.    In  woods*— /2o^ 
gcrmf  u  431 1 
A,  moiitanum  candidum.    Toum,  pftris.  377»  VaUi^ 
paris.  2.  Boerh*  iu  234. 
The  Sycomore  Tree.    EteL  fry  JJufzf*  i*  133^  ^ 
t  A,  (^ampestr^,  Carpuiui.   J^akcfu  83. 


384  OcTANDBiA.   400.  Acer. 


Plat^iiius.    Tragn  1125,  repr,  in 

A.  majus.    Cord.  foL  175.  p.  2.  Raii  st/n.  4t70$ 

Ger.  hy  Johns*  1484,  rcpr.  from  ^ 
A.  major.    Dod.  828. 
A,  latifolius.    Glus.  hist.  i.  10,  repr.  in 
Acer.    ioi.  ic.  ii.  199,  cop,  tit 
A.  raajus  latifolium^  Sycomorus  fabo  dictum.  Park. 

iheatr.  1425,    repr.  in 
A.  major  Cordi.   Lob.  obs.  614;  ic.  ii.  199,  /.!, 

repr.  from 
Acer.   ZoJ.  mfx?.  443.  fly  Sr  cop.  in 
A.  majus,  multis  falso  Platanus.   Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  168. 

/.  I.  Raii  hist.  1701.    On  Mount  Saleye  not  &r 

from  Gceneva.     In  England  in  courts,  church- 

yards,  garden  walks,  and  near  the  houses  of  the 

nobility. 

Capsule  lined  with  silky  hairs.    Seed  ovato-semi-*  ' 
cordate,  reddish  brown.    Corculum  and  cotyledons 
green,  whence  it  appears  that  there  are  parts  of  ve* 
getables  which  are  of  a  green  colour  without  erpo« 
sure  to  light.    Obs.  5471. 

Native  of  Switzerland  and  Germany;  scarcely 
naturalised  in  Britain, 

ACER  Pseudoplatanus.    Berg.  827.  par.  the  last. 
A.  majus.    Dale  332.  Lew.  i.  16. 
'A.  montanum  candidum.  Cartheus.  ii.  164,  repeated 
in  Lew.  in  Neum.  ii.  72. 

6.  ACER  platanifolium. — Leaves  quinquelobate,  acu- 
minate, dentate,  glabrous;  teeth  acute.  Floweii 
corymbose.  L. 

A.  platanoides.  Willd^  berol.  n.  436.  L.  suec.  n. 
924;  5p.  1496.  Host  5i6.  Vaill.  parts.  2. 

A.  foltis  quinquelobis  acuminatis  acute  dentatis  gla« 


MoNOGYNiA.   400.  Acer.  383 


bris,  floribus  corymbosis.    Mill.  Ph,  ic.  6.  8. 

A.  raontanum,  orientalis  platani  foliis  atro*yirentibus» 

Pluk.  aim.  7.  t.  252.  /.I. 
A.  major.    Cam.  epit.  63.  , 
A.  majus^  multis  ialso  Plataaus.  Bauh.  J.  i.  b.  168^ 

the  separate  leaf. 
Ac^r.    Lob*  adv.  443,  the  branch ;  repr*  in 
'A.  major  Gordi.    Lob.  ic.  ii.  199,  the  branch,  and 

cop.  in 

A.  montanum.    ParJc.  theatr.  1425. 
ACER.  Berg.m^ 

7.  ACER  saccharinum.   Leaves  quinquepartito-Iobate, 

pubescent  underneath;  segments  dentate.  Obs. 

43S9.    Specimen  from  Prof.  Jos.  F.  Jacquin.— - 
,  i.  a  Murr.  Qll ;  sp.  1496.  Hort.  hew.  iii.  434, 
ACER  saccharlnum.     ffermbstaedl,  account  fron^ 

in  phi/s.  journ.  iv.  246 ;  and  med.  rev.  iii.  391. 

Marsh.  4.  Schoepf  153. 
A.  americanum.    Berg.  828. 
A*  canadense.    Cartheus.  ii.  164. 
A.  major.    Monro  iv.  294. 

Su^r  Maple.   Lew.  in  Neim.  ii.  72.  Rush  ii.  73. 
Maple.    Phil,  trans,  abr.  by  Ilutt.  iii.  156. 
SACCHARUM  canadense.    Lew.  i.  16 J 
Sacchari  altera  species.    Geoffr,  ii.  754. 
Maple  Sugar '    Dudley,  in  phil.  trans,  abr.  by  Reid 
and  Gray  vi.  part  iii.  320;  and  by  Hutt.  vi. 
'  458. 

8.  AC£R  campestre.   Leaves  quinquelobate;  lobes  ob« 
'  tuse,  obtusely  dentate ;  margin  entire.    Obs.  399. 

In  hedges. — L.  suec.  w.  S25,  seldom  bearing  fruit 


OcTANDRiA*   401.  Omitrophe, 


in  Sweden  ;  sp.  1497*  BoL  arrang.  1148.  Sutflflr 

engL  U  301 ;  briU  Vil  4^- 
A.  cainp<jstre  ot  minus.    Toum^  paris.  378.  VaUL 

parh.  1,  Boerk.  ii,  234. 
A.  minor.    Uod,  829,  cop.  in 
A*  montaoum.    Ddech.  95,  (mbprlnted  83«)  repr, 

r;i 

A*  minus.    Ger*  6^  Johns*  1484,     cop,  m  jPotA* 

lAeafr,  14^5,         5y?i.  470, 
A*  vul^are  minori  folio*    Bank*  Ji.  u  166. 
Acer.    Trag.  1123,  repr.  fii 
A-  teouifoUum,    Cord.  foL  174,  p.  2, 
The  corumon  Maple  tree.    Eveh  by  Huni*  i*  (.of 

p.  183. 

9.  ACER  fraximfolium.  Leaves  compound,  foGoIss 
jermte.  Ots.  8718.  Specuueii  ^IbeFed  in  a 
garden  at  Worcester. 

A.  Neguado*  a  WiUd*  iv.  992 ;  jp,  1497.  Mart. 
k€W*  iiu  4S6\ 

A*  fbliis  compositis.    Gron*vitg^  161. 

j<C£fl  NeguDdo.   Marsh.  2.  Sckoepf  153. 


401.  ORNITROPHE. 

Co/yjc  quadripartite.    Petals  4.    Gennen  didjinooa* 
Sligma  bilid.    Drupes  1  to  2,    /raw  Jaw.  S17, 

1.  OENITROPHE  sepraia,  L^ves  ternate^  scabrcHia* 
Foliolf  s  petiolalei  ovatej  acuaiinate,  serrate.  Ea- 
cemi  simple,  i.  a  WiUd%  u.  322.^ — Roxb^  u  44. 
t  61, 


MoKOGTV  r A.   403. .  Scy talia.  385 


2.  OENITROPHE  Cobbe.    Leaves  temate ;  foibles 

petiolate,  ovate,  acute,  serrate,  pubescent.     Ra-  • 
cemi  simple.   Peduncle  tbmentose.   Zr.  a  Willi* 
ii.  322? 

Rhus  Cobbe.   L.  sp.  382  ? 

ALLOPHYLLUS  tematus.   Lour.  I  986. 


402.  SCYTALIA; 

Calyx  quinquedentate  and-  semiqmpqui^fid.  Petali 
6.  Germen  mth  2  furrows.  Stigmata  2.  Druptt 
1  to  8.   From  Juss.^^Oaertn. 

Efiphoria.   Juss.  247. 

Aporetica.   Forst.  J.  gen.  131.  t.  66,  wbodei* 
cribes  2  styles^  but  in  the  fig.  there  is  a  bifi4  style. 

Pometia.    >  Forst.  J.  gen.  109.  t.  55,  a|^iear$ 
nearly  allied  to  it,  but  has  a  compressed  stigma. 

1.  SCYTALIA  squamo'sd.    Fruit  Sqtiamose.  Specie 
men  of  the  fruit  in  Mr.  Knowlton's  heittnrium. 
S»  chinensis:   Gaertn.  i.  197.  f.  43.  Onipeovato^ 
globd^.^ 

t)imocarpus  Litchi.    X.  a  Willd.  ii.  346; 

DiniobarpiiiS  Lichi.    Ldur.  i.  287. 

Sapihdiis  edulis.    Hart.  kew.  ii.  36 ;  iii.  503.  Vdhl^ 

symb.  iii,  55. 
ifischia  sive  Liichion  indiae  orieHtalid;   Zanok.  htAh 
'  Ut  f.  108. 
Lit-cliiL: 

LAT'YEE.  Osb.i.36B^ 
Li.qhu  Dujialdciii. 

Vot.  2.J  C  c 


386         OcTAKDaiA^  409.  Sapioduik 


2.  SCYTALIA  termeuldsa.    Fmit  nearly  mootb. 

From  y.       .  , 

Dimoeaipug^  Longan.  Jjour.  i.  S88«  *  / 

Euphoria  verruculosa*   Salisb^  R.  alleri.  280^ 
Lon-gan.   Juss.  ^ 
LANG^N.  Offt.  i.  30&. 
Long-yea.   Du  Halde  u  8. 

3.  SCYTALIA  cnmta.   Fmt  with  lopg  villi.  /Vmi 
Dimocarpus  crinita.   Lour.  L  S88. 
RAMPOSTAN.  K 

403.  SAPiNDUS.,  \ 

C%ir  tetraittiyUouB  and  peiAapbyfi^us. 
i¥ith  linear  appefhdi^  aiC  ^  base.  «  iihtp^  1  W 

:  jS^  connate  at  the  bai^e.   Ohs.  94S^  L.  :.: 

'-  ■     ,       ■  •  .       ■  «•       .  ,  ■   .    .      ■  .  . 
I.  SAPINDUS  o/o/a.— Without  prickles.  Leaim  pin- 
nate; folioles  lanceolate.    Petiole  winged.  JffmX^ 
—Sali^j^.^aert.280. 

S.  Saponaifa«  X,  sp,  526.  jlorl^  kew.  iu  3i5.  JfbrsU 
G.  austral.' n.  178.  Michaux  ii.  342.  IteaVeft  ab- 
ruptly pinnate. 

Quassia  amara.   L.  -amoen.  vi«  433.  ^  4.  <tf  p.  429| 
•^i&r.  i»  Letisom  in  med.  sac.  i.  ^.  1, 4U  p»  the 
branch  with  leaves.   (The  name,  d^scr.  aa^  the 
.  rest  of  the  fig.  belong  to  Quassia  alata*) 

1^.  ibliis  olilongis  vix  petiolatis  per  costani  as^le 
alatam  dispositis.  Browne  S06.  ;  Gerniea  trilofaatt 
and  quadrilobate.   Style  1. 

Saponaria.   Rumph.  ii.  l^.^  ^\ 

Nux  americana^  foUis  alatis  1>ifidijs.  upi^ 
183,  t.  94.  ^  ' 


DiGTNiA.  .^4.  C^rysospkmum.  d$7 

PruDifera  racemosa^  folio  alato,  costi^  media  membra* 
nulis  utrinque  utaiitibus  dooata,  fjructu  fapoaigrio. 
Sloane  cat.  184*. 

Saponariae  sphaeralfM  arboris  filici£[>Iiae.  Bauh*  i/. 
L^,  318^ 

(Nucipnmifera  arbor  americana,  fructu  8^on9|rio>or- 
biculato  monococco  Jiigrp.  ffluk.  ph^t.  U  9X7* 
f.  7y  se^ms-  to  a  plaqt  wliicb  bas  a  p^maaeat 

^dPONARIM  nucule.  U.        t4m*  192. 

Sehoepfbd.  Vog^  171.  a 
Arbor  Sapojoaria.  X>ak309,4 

8.  SPINOUS  laurifolia.    Leaves  pinnate  ;  fo1i«U|| 
QTftto-oblong,  attenuate;,  glabrous.  Petjole 
l^ifff^.   Petals  tomentose  at  the  margin.  Vai^, 
'  fSf^^*      ^*  ^*  ^  JVilld.  ii%  469. 
3.  trifidiata.   L.  sp.  526. 

^rpnifeca  fructu  racemoso  panro^  ttRpleo  i^poiiaripu 

^qfi  hist.  15i8. 
^pQ-in^ii.   JRheede  iy,  43.  t.  19. 
SJPQN4RJ4E  aucuW  |8   Tog.  17«* 

DIGYNIA. 

,  404,  CH^lYSpSPLENIUM. 

qnadrifid  and  quinquefid,  coloured^  Cbro//4 
none.  Capsule  with  S  beaks,  1  cell,  aod  many 
■Qeds%  L. 

U  (ai^YSpSPI^SNlUM  altemifoUum*  jLieaves  dltet« 

cc8 


SSS      OcTANDRiA,    404,  ChrysasplcmQm. 


nafe^  "     — lioi-  arrnng.  401,  Smith  engL  i*  54; 

hrlL  Ul.  Walc.t.  Ft.  dan.LSGG. 
StixLlVagu  aiireaj  foliis  ijediculis  oblongtJ  insidettti- 

bd*,    Jiait  syn.  158;  hisL'i^l. 
Saxifraga  aurca  Dodoimeu     Dalech,  1113,  Bauh* 
'  X  iU.  70T. 

Saxirra^a  alpktt.    Dukth.  1 1 14. 

Lonff  gDldeii  Saxifrage.  Atrrft*  ^.  6.  /  10, 

Stem  pilose  below,  glabrous  above,  Madkallemes 
pilose  (Mt^  both  sides,  reiiifonn,  crenate,  obsoletcly 
eioarguiate  with  a  jusit  sensibly  projecting  point  in 
the  middle,  somelimts  8  tenths  of  an  uich  long^  1| 
inch  broai! ;  mitllne  leates  rcnitonui-semiorbiculHr, 
And  flabelliforin,  1  to  3  on  n  stem,  crenalcj  slightly 
pilose  on  botli  sides;  tccih  rounded*     Peihlc^  ot 
the  root  lea vt^i  pilo.se,  fwa  thirds  as  long  and  somc^ 
tinits  as  lojig  as  the  stem.  P ankle  cor ymhosey  di- 
chofomous  and  friehotomouKj  leafy,    Flurat  lemcs 
ffabelUfortn  and   ohciineiforuij    crcnatc,  glabrous; 
tocth  ralhcr  acute.    Calyx  in  aU  the  flowers  whether 
at  the  first  or  second  di\nsron  of  the  panicle  or  at 
the  ends  of  the  branches  qnn tlri partite j  yellow;  Bcg* 
ments  ovatO'Subrotund.    Siattiina  8.    Filaments  jel- 
low.    Antherne  blackish  brown,  ovaL    Pollen  yel- 
li>w*     Germen  inferior,  yellow,  ^  States  2,  erect, 
parallel,  at  some  distance  from  each  other,  as  long  as 
the  starninJij  yellow.    Cai^sult  with  1  cell*  Seeds 
nitmerons,  fnintile,  roundish,    Obs^  6972.    On  the 
side  of  a  brook  near  Kniveton  in  Uerbyshire  on  Ih 
road  to  Annis  meadow  Umc  pttsj  and  between  Ashley 
11  ay  and  Kirk  Irrton. 

CflR  YSOSPLEmUM  altcrnifoUnm.    Kroch  n. 

632.  Schoqifiiih 
Saxifrnga  sive  flcpalica  aurea.    Geoffr.  suite  vu  S87, 
Nasturtium  petnicuai.    Spielm.  565, 


DmiTKiA*   404.  Chrysosplenmm.  389 


*  CHRYSOSPLENIUM  oppositifofhim.    Leaves  op- 
posite,   L.-^Bat.  arrang,  405*    Curt,  hnd*  it« 
27*  L  138.  Smith  bHL  448*  FL  dmu  t,  B05. 
SaxifrBgia  aurea  lichenis  fiicic  et  nataUliis.    JLob,  ohs^ 
336y  repr.  in 

Saxifmga  aiirca,  licUonis  facie     nataliti is,    lMh>  ic^ 

u  Gl2y  cop.  in 
""axifrflga  ramanorum.  D«/efA*  1114,5' 
Goklen  Saxifrage.  Pet.  herb.  ^  6.  /•  9,  repr,  in 
Saxifraga  aurea.  Dod.  313^  Ger.  hj/  Johfts.  S41j 
and  cop*  in  Park  ikealr.  4S^3*  Raii  syn^  158. 
Stem  creeping.  Ffomring  branches  erect  and  aa* 
ecndingi  3  inches  long.  Leaves  of  the  slem  semi- 
orbicular  i  flabelliform,  deltoid,  and  orbicular,  5  and 
C  tenths  of  an  inch  in  diameter,  crcnate,  and  repan- 
do«e,  hair  J  on  the  upper  surflice  glabrous  uoder- 
jicath;  those  of  the  flowering  branches  glabrous^ 
trenata-repandose  scmiorbicular,  flabelHform^  deltoid; 
teeth  obtuse,  Pciioks  of  the  cauline  leaves  shoiter 
than  the  leaves,  flmse  of  the  floweriug  bninehes  a& 
long  as  or  a  liitte  shorlcr  than  the  leaves.  Pmncles 
thrice  dichotomous.  Flora/  leates  flab^lliformi  some- 
times  rhombic  and  Impeziform,  obtusely  crenaie, 
g  and  3  tenths  of  an  indi  diameter,  one  at  the  se- 
cond and  superior  dichotomies,  none  at  the  first, 
lowers  wholly  yellow,  Cafyx  quadripartite,  iVVc^ 
aria  2j  semiorbicular,  fleshy,  spreading  horizontally 
from  the  base  of  the  styles,  crcnate,  teetli  4  obtuse. 
Stamina  8,  inserted  info  the  calyx,  beyond  the  mar* 
gin  of  the  nectaria,  Germen  inferior,  of  I  cell,  with 
many  roundish  seeds,  Sti/les  2^  parallel,  distinct^ 
contiguous.    Obs.  6974, 

CUitYSOSPLEyJUM  oppojiitifoUum.  Kro^k. 
.  Q33,  SchoepfbQ. 


390       OctaSdeia.  PAIygdAmn* 


TRIGYNIA. 

405.  POLYGONUM. 

Calyx  quinquepartite  quadripartite  and  tripartite, 
permanent.  Corolla  none.  Seed  !»  inclosed  bj 
the  calyx.    0*5.4148.  L. 

1.  S^em  herbaceous*    Stamina  5^  6^  ontf  7. 

1.  POLYGONUM  amphihium.  Stadiina' 5.  Style 
semibipartite.  Spikes  lanceolate  and  *  oblong. 
iRoot  (keeping.  Obs.  5054.  8160.  in  and  netf 
vdter.— I/,  suec.  n.  341;  sp.  517.  1680.  Bot. 
arrang.  4ftB.  Smith  brit.  iSS. 

Persicaria  salicis  folio  perenhis,  Potamogiton'angns- 
tifolium  dicta.    Raii  sj/n.  145. 

Persicaria  salicis  folio  perennis.  Boerh.  ii.  87.  In 
Holland. 

Leaves  cordate  at  the  base.    Obs.  5054.  8160. 

POLYGONUM  amphibiuin.  Coste  and  Wittem.  in 
ined.  comment,  v.  298. 

Persicaria  acida.    Murr.  iv.  411. 

Potamogeton.    Fog*.  113. 
a  aquaticum.    (Variation.)    Sides  of  the  leaves  gla- 
brous; margin  microscopically  aculeate.  Obs. 
5054.    Bot.  arrang.  a 

P.  amphibium.  Fl.  dan.  t.  282.  Smith  engh  t.  436. 
Margin  of  the  leaves  represenled  as  serrulate,  and 
the  cordate  shape  of  the  base  not  expressed. 

Potamogeton  angustifoKum.    Tab.  ic.  740. 

Persicaria  salicis  folio,  Potamogiton  angustifolium 
dicta.  Raii  hist.  184.  Toum.  paris.  221.  Vaill* 
paris.  158. 


Trigynia.   405,  Poly  goo  urn.  391 


PoteiBogeitoii*    Dod.  572^  repr^  in 
Polamogctoflj  sire  Fontalis.   JLob^  obs*  IGi^  md  cop* 
in 

Potamogeton  sive  Fontiilis  major  latifolia  vulgaris* 

Park*  tkeatr*  1254^  upper  %, 
Potaraogeton  sive  Stachyitei  footaliis  et  spicata.  Lob. 

ic*  i-  307j  repr.  in 
Potamogeiton  anguslifoHum.    Ger*  by  Jakm*  821  ^ 
Sc  cop^  m 

FontuIiB  raajar  longifolia*    Park^  tkeair,  1354. 
Potaraogeton  IL    Dalech*  1(X)8* 
Potaraogeitoti  sive  Footalis  pcrsicariae  folia.  Bauh. 
J.  iiu  777.    No  Hg, 

Leaves  ovato-lanceolate.    Filamoits  as  long  as  the 
calyx,    NecJaria  5,  glandular^  inserted  infci  the  ca- 
lyx below  tlic^  iiiserlLoti  of  the  stamina.    Obs*  5054,— 
Leaves  lanceolafo-ovaL    Ohs,  8719*    Specimen  ga* 
thered  by  Mr,  Ilnllefear  iq  Worcestersliire, 
0  ierrcsire,     (Variation*)     Leaves  scabrous.  Oh^ 
mm.   Bat  arrmg.  408  0 
amphibium.    Curt*  hnd.  iv.  28.  223, 
Xfea'ses  lanccolatej  scabrous  with  short  hairs.  J2a- 
remi  ictmiiml*    Flotcers  after  flowering  flailing  ofE 
Calyx  quinqurpartito-quitiquefid ;  segnienfs  ova!,  in- 
cumbentj  unequal.    Stamina  5,  pink,  twice  as  short 
as  tlie  calyx,    PistU  longer  than  the  calyx*  An^ 
iherae  without  pollen^  whence  probable  that  only 
the  plants  growing  in  water  are  prodnctive,  06*. 

POLYGONUM  Pemcaria.  Stamina  6,  Style  bi- 
fid and  Irifid.  Racemi  oblong.  Leaves  lanra>- 
late.  Stipulae  and  bracteae  ciliate.  Obs,  4148. 
On  a  dunghill. — i.  stiec,  n,  342|  sp*  51B»  CurL 

C  C  4 


302       OcTAKoaiA.  405«  Polygonum. 


lond.i.93.L  Wak.t.  BoL  arrang.  410.  Smith 
brit.  484;  engL  U  756.  It.  dan.  L  702. 

Persicarici  mitis  maculosa.   Toum.  parii.  SO.  • 

Persicaria  maculosa.    Rati  tyn.  145. 

Persicaria.   /i/cAs.  608.  c, 248,  cop.  m 

Persicaria  altera.    Trag.  91,* 

Persicaria  mitis.    Bauh.J.  iii.  779. 

Persicaria  sive  Hydropiper  I.    TaK  ic.  867. 

Persicaria  altera.    Cam.  epit.  353. 

Persicaria  urens.   Lob.  obs.  171,  repr. 

Hjdropiperi.   Lob.  ic.  I  315,  JDod.  597,  iS(r 

Ilydfopijpcr.    (7rr.  iy  Johns.  445,  ^Sj'  oAr.  f« 

Persicaria  vulgaris  urens.  jPar/-.  theatr.  857,  outer 
fig. 

Spotted  Arsmart.   Pet.  herb^  t.  3.  /.  7. 

S^e(&  triquetrous  with  convex  sides  in  some  plaiits 
Obs.  4148,  and  depressed  sides  in  others,  and  some 
in  the  same  plant  ovate,  compressed,  with  a  slight 
ridge  on  one  side.    Obs^  5053. 
POZyCOWJf  Persicaria.    Schoepf  58. 
Persicaria  mitis.  ^  BoccL  ap.  Herm.  523.  Gcofr. 

suite  i.^bii.  Lcm*  '\\.         iV/«rr.  iv.  411,  Spielnu 

540.  Vog.  113. 
Persicaria  maculosa.    Dale  73.  Mill.  Jos.  339- 
Persicaria  mitis  mapulosa  et  nou  maculosa,  CUom* 

616.  ... 

3.  POLYGONUM  Hydropiper.  Stamina  6.  Styfe 
bifid.  Corolla  trifid,  dotted.  Leaves  lanceolate. 
Spikes  filiform,  nodding.  Obs.  S|070.  In  a  corn 
field.— i.  suec,  n.  313;  sp.  517.  BQt.  arrang. 
408.  Curt.  lond.  i.  26.  t.  Smith  brit.  426.  Scop, 
earn.  n.  467.  Pollich  n.  384.  Roth  germ.  ii.  451. 
Kroch.  n.  607. 
Persicaria  urens,  sen  Hydropiper.     Tourn.  parU% 


Tbigtkia.  405.  Polygonum.  39$ 


919.  VaiU.  parts.  158.  Boerh.  ii.  87.  JaHoI. 
land. 

H  jdropiper.   Fucks.  800.  c.  SSG^  cop. 

Fraiiicaria  acris,  hire  Hjrdropiper.  Bauh*  J.  iii;  7iB0. 

Raii  hist.  182 ;  syn.  144. 
.  Iljdropiper,  seu  Persicaria.   Cam.  epit.  352k 
Common  Arsmart.    Pet.  herb^  t.  3.  f.  5. 
J^ERSICARIA.      Phcrm.  suec.^Alsi.  ii.  196. 

Berg.  308.  Herm.  522.  Linn.  121.  Schoepf  58. 
Penicaria  acris.    Spielnu  540. 
Pef»icaria  urens.    Geqffr.  suite  i.  359.  Lew.  ii.  193; 

disp.  195.  Murr.  iv.  409.  Fog.  113. 
Petsicaria  non  maculata.   Dale  73.  Mill.  Jos.  340. 
Penicaria  urens^  sivc  Hydropiper.     Chom.  616. 

Rutty  384. 

4.  POLYGONUM  barbatum.    Stamina  6.    Style  tri- 

fid.   Spikes  rodiike.    Stipulae  troncate,  ciliate; 

ciliae  setaceous.    Leaves  lanceolate.    From  L. 

sp.  518;  mant.  376;  a  Murr.  377 y  and  Lour^  i. 

296.   Burm.  N.  ind.,  89,  from  Java.— TAtrnft. 

jup.  165;  cap.  77. 
«  glabricaule.   Stem  glabrous.  Leaves  villose.  JFVom 

Thunb.  ib.  a 

SCHO  VANNA'MODELA'MUCCU.  Rheedc  xii. 

147.  #.77. 
m©.   Kaempf.  891. 
^  Jiirsutum.   Stem  slightly  vlllose.    Leaves  hirsutu- 

loiis.    Ofts.  8716.    Specimen  from  Dr.  Wright 

from  the  East  Indies. 
Persicaria  maderaspatana,  longiore  folio,  hirsuta. 

Pluk.  fl/m.  288.  #.  210.  /.  7. 
|too.   Kaempf.  891. 

,  PetiQlcs  shorter  t)ian  the  breadtli  of  the  leaves. 


594       ©CTANDftiA.'  405.  Polygonum. 


*  Brtttteae  Yti^nant,  hhfBute;  ciliae  nearly  as  long  as 
the  bractea.    Obs.  8716. 

VELUTTA^MODELA-MVCCV.     Xhtede  xil 
145.  h  78. 

5.  POLYGONUM  orientale.   Stamina  7.   8tyte  semi« 

bifid  and  semitrlfid.   lieaves  ovate.   Stem  erdct* 

Sttpuhe  citiate,  those  of  the  stem  bypooraterifomu 
-  Ob's.  497.   In  a  gaTden.~£.  tp.  519.  Horti  kew. 

\\.  St.  Curt.  mag.  t.  813. 
'  iPbrsicaria  4orum  staminibns  sex  ptaribus,  stylo  da« 

plici.   Royen  216. 
iPetsicaraia  foliis  ovato-lanceolatis  acnti^,  floribtu 

pentandris,  eauk-erecto.   Mill  Ph.  ic.  t.  201. 
Persicaria  oriental  is,  nicotianae  folio,  calyee  flbmni' 

purpureo.    Comm.  rar.  43.  t.  43.  Boerh.  ii.  87. 

*  -  tlelirine  foliis  lanceolatis,  caule  diffaso.    X.  $§ps.  96i 

*  ^(Stfabvmna-onodela'^iiccu .  Ahcede  xii.  147.  #•  77, 
■  •  *■  "Iwirf 

WIu^^modela-niQCCti.    Rheede  xii.  145,  t.  76,  aie 
Pi  tjartmtmn.) 

Germen  triquetrous  and  compressed.    Obs.  4ISH. 
POLYGONUM  orientnh.    Krock.  ti.  G09.  N»« 
turalised  in  Silesia. 

2.    Stamina  8.    Styles  3.    Stem  simple. 

6.  FOhYGONVM  Bistorta.     Radical  leaves  ovate, 

runnii^  down  the  petioles.  Obs.  4783.  In  a 
meadow  on  the  right  side  of  the  Rotfaer  near 
Chesterfield.— f7.  dan.  t.  421.  Wbadv.  i.  100./. 
'  '  Si.  Roth  germ.  i.  172.  Host  215.  Jacq.twd. 
66. 

a  rugifol{a.    Leaves  rugose.    From  Fuchsius. 
T.  BiStOrtJ:  ^jluds:  168.    In  Cumberland,  West- 
morland, Yorkshire,  and  near  Battersea. — Light f* 


Trigyhia.    405*  Polygonum.  395 


206-    About  Inveraiy. — PnUkh.  m  382.    In  moist 
meadows. — Bot,  arrange.  406*  Curi.  lond,  L  22. 
f.   Smith  engL     509;  britm*  Roth  germ,  iu 
449.  Govt.  beig.  n.  95%, 
^Bistorla  foliis  ovato-oblongis  ocuminatis.  lioym 

^npislorta  major^  radice  minus  intorta*    Boerk.  86. 
"    In  nollhnd.—Magn.  hori.  33*  Mill,  Ph.  ic.  44. 
L  66, 

Coliibrina  seu  Serpentaria  foemina-    Fueh^,  774*  td, 

• foL  cop.  in  754.  c,  ^97,  Sr 
Bistorta  major  riigosioribus  foIiis<    Bauh*  J*  in.  b* 
SdBj  on  mountains  near  Montpelier,  and  on  Mouut 
Thuiri  near  Geneva ;  the  root  cop.  in 
Coltibrinap    Trag,  3f  i,  which  repr*  in 
Bislorta.    Cord.  87*   Cam.  epit*  C83,  Lon,  JtrauU 
foL  139,  p.  9*  Dorf.  351^  repr,  im  Lob.  obs*  156, 
Bistorta  britannica.    Lob.  ic.  u  29$^ 
Bistorta  mfijor.  Ctm*  hisi,  ii,  69,  and  Ger.  fry  JohftSm 
399.    Tab,  ic,  434.    Rali  hist,  186 1   syn.  147, 
Best'  hart,  vern*  ord*  9.  foL  ^*  L 
Bistorta  nmjor  vulgaris.   Park,  iheair*  391. 
Bistorta  minor-    Tab,  ic,  435. 
Notterwurtz  das  manlin-    Brum/,  i.  t.  69* 

Hacemus  terminal^  spikelike.  Stamina^  the  3  in- 
ner opposite  to  the  sides  of  the  gcrmcn,  the  5  outer 
inserted  at  the  fissnres  of  thccoroILi.  Filaments  oC 
the  3  inner  stamina  ovate  at  the  base.  Germtn  tri- 
quetrous.   Oh$,  4782* 

Native  of  Switzerlandj  the  south  of  France,  Get- 
many ,  Holland  J  and  Britain, 

BISTORTA,    Bistort.   The  root,    Pharm,  lend. 
|k    ^Jlst.  L  398.    Berg.  308.   Gartkeus.  ii.  136, 
pi    CulL  ii-  40,  Dale  74.  Geoffr.  Hi,  194.  Jlerm. 
165.  irm  606.  KrQck.  n.  603.   Lew.  i.  222* 


S96       OcTAWDBiA.   405.  Polygonum* 


MIL  Jos.  87.  Monro  in.  33.  Murr.  vr.  ¥fl. 

Quarin  anim.  265.  305.  Rutty  66.  Schoepf  58. 

Sekrod.  547.  Spielm.  416.   Vog.  189. 
P.  Bistorta.    Pkarm.  edin. — Caky  in  hot.  arrmg. 

ed.  IV.  il.  376.  Lew.  disp.  by  Dune.  S85.  Jlfip*. 

jr.  i.  S16.  Pearson,  R.  ed.  ii.  350. 
Bistorte.   Chom.  590. 
$  laevifoUf.    Leaves  smooth^  smaller  than  those  of  a. 

From  Fuchs.    J.  Bauh. 
P.  Bistorta.   L.  sp.  516.  Gouan  hort.  198.  Near 

Montpelier.-— germ.  ii.  450.  v/ir.  !»  but  he 

does  not  appear  to  bare  seen  it. — Krock.  h.  603. 
Bistorta  major,  radic^  magis  intorta,   Boerh.  it  86, 

Magn.  kort.  S3.  Rupp.  ab  HalL  98t 
Bistorta.   L.  vps.  95.  Lon.  krauts  foU  132.  % 

No  fructifications. — Cord.  87,  repr.  from 
Colubrina.     Trag.  3^1,  the  leaves  and  stem  of 

which  cop.  from 
Serpentaria  mas,  seu  Bistorta.    Fuchs.  773.  ed.  fol. 

which  cop,  in  733.  c.  297,  Sf 
Bistorta  media,  folio  minus  ru^Qso.   Bauh.  J.  Hi.  h. 

539.   On  Mount  Jura.   Laminae  of  the  leaves  not 

decurrent. — Raii  hist.  186. 

Native  of  Switzerland,  the  south  of  France,  and 
Germany. 

BISTORTA.    Linn.  120.  Quarin  anim.  90?. 
Bistorta  radice  magis  intorta.    Geofr.  iii.  195. 

7.  POLYGONUM  xixiparum.  Leaves  lanceolate. 
Obs.  6097.  In  Miss  Wood's  garden. — L.  sp^  516; 
suec.  n.  340;  mant.  376.  Bat.  arrang.  407. 
Lightf.  206.  Smith  brit.  428;  engl.  t.  669. 
Curt,  excurs.  In  Wensley  dale  in  Yorkshire.— 
Fl.  dan.  13. 
3istorta  foliis  lanceolatis.    L.  lapp.  n.  152. 


Trigynia,   405.  Polygofiiim.  3$7 


Bistorta  minor.  Rati  sj/n*  147.  Found  bj  Willi- 
tel  between  Wberf  and  Settle  in  Yorkshire,  and 
bj  Lawson  at  Crosby  Ratens worth  near  Shap  in 
Westmorland,  where  it  had  been  noticed  in  Oer. 
by  Johns.  399,  rept^  from  Clus.  pann.  479, 
which  repr.  in  hist»  iu  69,  the  inner  fig.  cop%  in 
Park,  theatr.  398,  * 

Small  Bistort.  Pet.  herb.  t.  5.  f.  2,  4*  both  figures 
cop.  in 

Bbtorta  minima.   Baah.  J.  iii.  539,  the  9  inner  fi- 
•  §ure».— outer  fig.  cop.  from 
Bifltorta  minor  seu  alpina.    Cam.  epit.  684,  which  is 
«  :iteid  hy  Haller  to  express  the  oval  radical  leaves 

which  I  have  not  seen. 
Bistorta  alpina  mediae   Pluk.  f.'  tSl.  f.  9. 
Blstoirta  alpina  minima.  Hall.  opusCfi  9S^.  In  Swit?* 
.  idrl^« 

Bistorta  alpina  minima  sobolifera.   Boerh.  ii.  87. 

Leaves  entire  at  the  margin,  the  lowermost  neiirly 
as  Iflbg  ^A  the  stem.  Racemus  terminal,  sptkelike, 
the  lower  half  with  bulbs,  the  upper  half  with  flowers. 
Bulhs  ovate,  acuminate,  sessile,  brownish  red,  the 
root  roundish,  solid,  of  a  gramoso-farinaceous  tex* 
tfit^j^  'cdmposed  of  purplish  and  white  granules,  the 
taj^per  part  consisting  of  S  leaves  one  of  Which  te- 
siembles  a  Vtamen,  enfolded  by  stipulae.  Calyx 
white  greenish  at  the  base.  Germeh  growing  to  a 
lk>fisiderable  size,  triquetrous,  but  not  containing  a 
seod.  Styles  3.  Ohs.6097. 
Polygonum  vi viparum.    Krock.  n.  605. 

8.    Stamfna  -S.   '  Styles  or  stigmata  3.     Stem  ' 
branched. 

8.  fOLYGONVM  axiculare.      Flowers  axillaiy. 


398       OcTAKDHiA,   403,  Polygonum* 


JL^ves  lanceolate.  Stern  procumbent,  i.  suec* 
n.  339;  sp-  519*  Boi.  arrang.  413*  Curt*  lond^ 
i.  27*  U  ffalc.  r.  SmiVA  €^/g^.  1252;  bnt,  iW. 
FLdm*  803. 

P.  oblcm^Q  atigusto  folio.    X.  lupp*  ff-  153. 

P,  latiioUura.    Boerk*  U.  88- 

P.  sLve  Centinodium.   Bauh*     Ui.  375,  tlie  upper 

fi^ursj  cop.  from 
P.  mas.    i  KC/ii.  586.  c*234*  Dod  113^  coji.  m 
Common  Knotgrass*   Pet*  herb*  L  10.  /.  1,  4* 
P<  niaf*  vnlgare  majus.    Park*  tkeatr,  443>  and  fc- 

P.  mas  vulgare*  Ger*  %  Jokm^  5C5.  Aifl. 
IM;  146, 

Native  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Laplnad* 
POLYGONUM.    Ahh  iu  203,  G^oJFr*  suiie 

40*    Ilerm.  564.  Jas.  354,   Rutty  403* 

Spie/j/i.  390.  Fog.  135. 
Cetitmodi um*    Dale  7 i, 

Cciitumiiodia*   Berg.  310.  Krock,      611.  Unm 

121.  iWi^m  iv.  4ia  SchQcpf5S* 
Renouee.    Chum*  575 1  suppl*  162. 

9,  POLYGONUM  Fagopj/ram*  Lpaves  cordatg- 
sagittate.  Stem  nearly  erect,  unarmed.  Angles 
of  the  seeds  equal.  mec*  n,  345;  sp*  622* 
BoU  arrmtg.  414.  SmHh  brU,  430,  Sihtk,  ax* 
ISO*  In  cora- fields*— e<f,  ii*  352.  In  a 
Ian**, — Thimb*  jap*  169* 

Fagopyrum  vidgarc,  ercctucn.  Tbwr».  pariim  194* 
Boerlu  iL  88. 

Fcgopjrum.  Raiikist.  182 j  syn.  144#  Cultivated 
in  fluids. 

Fegopyron,    Docf.  503,  repr,  in 

Erysimum  Theophra&tu   Leb^  obs^         fc.  ii«  63, 


TaiGYNJA.    40fi.  Polygonum/  399* 


'     Tragopyrof!-    Ger*  by  Johns.  89>  Sc  cop.  in 
i      Tragopyrum,    Park*  iheain  1141,4* 
[     Buck  Wheat,   Pet.  h^rb.  t,  g.  /.  11, 

Frumeiitum  saraccnicum.  Malik,  dQ^*  Daleck*  383^ 

Fftgotriticum.    Bank.  J*  E,  993, 

0€/inutn  v^terujn.    Ttag.  648* 

Native  of  Asia  according  to  Linnaeas,  and  natur- 

tftliEed  m  fax  north  as  Parisj  but  scarcely  so  in  Eng* 
FAQOPYItUM.     B€rg.  UU   Gcvgr.  iiL  467. 
Linn^  1^1*  Schoepf  59*  Spkim.  17, 
{Ffgopyrum.    Dale  73.  ' 
P,  FagopyruiiJ.  Bryafit  343*  ^fi^wcA.  ?f.  613:  iP^ar- 
iOTi,      i,  78. 
Biciioir.    C/wm.lih  I 

10,  POLYGONUM  Comohidm,     Leaves  sagittate. 
Stem  twmingr^    Wings  of  tli€  calyx  somewLat  nar* 
^        njwr  thati  the  talf  of  tbe  pLylla.     Obs.  6702, 

In  a  garddO,  growing  sfjojitanuorrsly, — n^'^ 
"     344;  i^ji*.  fi^S;  «  M«rf:  S79-  Bbf.  itmw^.  4l5. 
Curt.  land,  iv-  mS,    In  flower  and  frtlit>- 

Ifiifc.  Sm/fA  6r«f.  ISO,  Stop,  mfii,;  fi.^^] 
Fl.  dan,  t,  744,    In  flower,  *         ^  ^ 

^Fagopyrum  vulgarcj  minuS;,  scandens,    FailL  parh, 

'Fagopyrnra  vulgare  scftiidens*      Tmirn.  parts,  79, 

Boerh.  ii.  88,    In  Holland. 
Hel&iae  caule  volnbili-        hpp*  n.  154. 
Fegopyrum  scandcns  sylvestfe.    Rmi  syn^  Yii* 
Convolvulnin  nigrum.    Dad.  399^  rtpr,  in 
Befacbe  Ctssampelos  altera,  atriplicis  effigie-  Leb, 

^ftj^.  343;  fc,  i.  694,  cop.  in 
Helxiat  semifie  triangulo,    Bmh^  J.  iu  156^  oftr. 
in 


I 


400        OcTANDRiA*    406.  Coccoloba* 


Convolvulujs  minor  atrlplicts  folio*    Park*  thcair* 
172, 

Trailing  Buck  WheaL    Pet.  herb,  L  2-  /.  12,  mi 
repr,  in 

Valubilis  nigra-  Gen  Jokm.  863.  Tab*  it,  876, 
Stem  sometimes  erect,  to  8  incbes  iong,  flextio$;e. 
Cah/x^  the  keel  of  tlie  3  outer  phjllaiArith  a  wfaitiBli 
seinitransparent  wiijg.  Stifle  shorts  Stigma  trilo- 
bate.   Ohs.  6702. 

POL  YGONUM  Convolvulus.   JSroek.  n,  61$. 

IL  POLYC;0NUM  dharicatum.    Stamina  8.  Styki 
3.^   Floweis  racemosO' paniculate.     Leaves  lanceo- 
late, glabrous-     Stem  divaricate^  patulous^  gla- 
brous,   i.  a  Willd.  ii,  451 ;  sp*  520* 
HelxtQf^  foliis  ovatis,  mule  recto  inenni^   i,  nps* 

POL  YGONUM  divaricatura,    Bryant  18, 

12.  POLYGONUM  mtthijhrum.      Leaves  cordate* 
Puniclc  divaricate,  axillary.    Stem  erect,  angular, 
climbiugv   L^  ^  WiUd.  il.  456)  from 
POLYGONUM  multiflorum.     Thunb.  jap.  169; 
trav.  m.  86  \  iv-  1^3* 


406.  COCCOIX>BA. 

Ciih/x  quinquepartite^  coIoureJ,    Corollu  none*  Bet' 
^iioiioapermouB,  formed  from  the  calyx. 

L  KOCCpLOBA  utifer^.  J^eaves  cordatO'Sabrotand^ 
sliinins^.  sp.  528,  llort,  keu"!'  ii.  34.  Jac^i 
umer^  11%  t.  TSyleayes  cnspldate;  8{i'0|  14 1  • 


TaiGYKjA.    406.  Coccoloba.  4dl 


CdCcoLobis  foliis  cvahbh^  orbicuktis  sinu  aperto. 
Browne  SOD. 

Giiajabtira  racemo&a^    faliii  coriaccb  subrotundi»« 

Plum,  ic,  136.  ^  145<    Leavt^s  obkise* 
Uvifem  litorea^  foliia  ainpnorlbus  fere  orbiculatis 

crm$ht  americaQa.     PtuL  ph^L  I*  236*  /*  7, 

Leaves  cuspidate, 
Pruniis  maritima  racemosa,  folio  rotundo  glabm, 

ftU<;Mi  luiaojre  purpureo.    Shane  cat,  183 ;  histt, 

ii.  ^29.  I.  320.      3,   Leaves  obtuse.— Cafeift.  U. 
96. 1  Lieav^  cuspidate. 
Populus  novi  orbiS)  praegrandi  folio  rot  undo.  Xoi, 

<Kft.  Ko  Jig, 

fopulus  novi  orbis,    ioJ.  arfi>.  455,  rfpr.  m  fc»  ii, 

]95j  cop.  in  Bauk,      L     Idi^  Sc 
Populus  america,    Dukch,  1830,  repn  in 
Poptilus  amcricana.    Ger.  ht/  Johns*  1487,  Sc  cop,  in 
Populus  rotund ifoUa  an:ierican£i.    Park,  iheair,  HI  I  , 

Raii  hut.  1419, 
Folium  Guiabara*    Dalech,  1850,  cop*  in 
Guiabara.    Park*  thealr*  1668,  4*  * 
Pkpyracea  arbor  Guiabara*    Mauh*  /.  U  a*  374. 

COCCOLOBA  nvifcra.    Br^^^Jif  245, 
Seaside  Grape.    Grain g.  S7,  t>0, 

f.  COCCOLOBA  puhescens*   Leaves  orbiculale,  pu- 

bcscf^iit.    L*  sp^  523;   mmii*  377-  Jacq,  amtr* 

8t(>,  142. 
Cp  grandifolia.    Jac^*  amcr,  113, 
Scortea  arbor  ainericaa»j  amplis»imb  liyliis  ^versa 

parte  nervis  extant ibus.    Pluk*  ph^i*  ti  2£2^  8^ 

No  frucUficattons. 
COCCOLOBIS  arborea,  foliis  ofbiculatis  iategrit- 

Browne  SIO* 


405         OcTANDRiA,    406.  Coccolobft. 


3.  COCCOrX>BA  dhemfolm^    Lenres  of  the  smalfer 

branches  ovate,  of  the  branches  O7ata*cofdate. 
J  acq*  nmer*  1 14.    76;  Svop  144^ 

4,  COCCOLOBA  fiavacmt.    Leaves  koceoIatcHob- 

\oag^  obtuse  with  m  poinL  Jacq. 
75;  8ra,  143. 

5t  COCCOLOBA  exc&rieita*    LeaTes  oruit*  Braochcf 
appearing  as  if  deprived  of  their  bark.    L*  gp, 
524,  HorL  lew*  iL  34»  J  acq,  mncr*  8tJa,  144, 
e.  itivea.   Jacq,  amer.  115.  t>  78- 
Gunjabiira  alia  racemosaj  folib  oblongti*    Pfum.  fc- 
f.  146.  /.  L 

Arbor  indica  gljcj^rrhizae  foUis  snbrotundiiff  floribai 
in  praelongam  sptQam  adactis,  PluL  ph^U  L 
363./  4. 

COCCOLOBIS  montana  major  arborea,  folils  sub* 
rotundis,  corticc  laevi,    Browne  SIO. 

6.  COCCOLOBA  punctnfa.    Leaves  lanceolato-ovate. 

i.  fp,  5^3.  IlorL  Im.  \\.  34- 
C,  coronaria,   J'af^,  urn^r*  114.  f«  77. 
Uv  libera  arbor  nmt;ricttiia,  frnctu  aromatico  ptitictatH* 

Phih\  phj/L  t.  237.  /.  4. 
COCCOLOBIS  foliis  obloiigo^ovatis  veoosis^  uvu 

minorlbus  puiictatis,  BrownetW. 

7*  COCCOLOBA  ienmfoUn^    Leaves,  ovate,  manibra* 
neons.    L*  amoen*  V ,  W7  \  sp, 
COeCO£0 BIS  fmtescens,  fotiis  snbrotundis,  fnicta 
minori  irlgoho.   Browne  "SFO.  f .  14.  /.  3*  Leaf 
oval,    Calvx  seldoni  divided  into  mote  than  tbrcft 
m  parts.  - 


-  .  407.  PAULLINIA. 

Cbi^jr  p^nita|>hynous.  Petals  4.  !2Vec/hrnim  tetra- 
phyllous,  unequal.  Capsule  turbinate^  trigonous^ 
trilocular;  cells  /i^niqii^ma^  a  ffUtd.-^ 
L. 

I.MOl&LUNlA  :d(ieavQi  Mlmc)te  \  all  the 

l^idles  bofdared.  .  Sttiftl&otilMtfe;^  a  Murr. 
380;  5p.  525;  mant.  377.  (J acq.  obs.  iii.  IJ.  f. 

(SsriaiMi  s^ridebs  cnnoiphjito  etM  Plumbic. 
'i-*'«fO<9:  /.  1>  is  Sitnkna  Mgiis(if<dia.   X«  a  llW/df. 
ii.466.)  •  . 

Altts^  teniato^^eobri^pbskiS)  oaula  aciikleftto.  i!^ 

QUAUHMECArL^   ktrin  889.    >(Jttol*  lilth* 

•"^^^BSrtTilBe.  ^oUileieBiptico-oVatey serrate.  ' 

f  ■ .- 

1L  PAULLINIA  pinnm.    Leare^'  pihnatfe;  jfttioliJi 
margii^  FoHpl^  sliimitg.  L.  sp.  ^88;  tt  J(fiif)K 
W  Jac^.  lifti.  iii.      f.  92.y.  j2i   ^  '  ^ '^1 
fhemalis' pehtapl&yna,  pedfcatis  Idatis/ fMctil' iiike- 
mQiso  tqcoccQ  et  co^ccineo.    Pluxn.  pi.  d^HH/kn 

•''^:iM.  '^  ^ 

fiistpi  cordatom  tutn  t^icarilim.    Sh>ii»i  'ci(ll  lltl 
t>a#ofu  Ape  bfasili^h^ibus.    Riiii^M.'^S^t.  '    '  ' 
CURUnU'APE-   Pis.  brof.  114.  t^fiir,  Kffiffhi.— 


404  OcTANURiA-    408.  Adoxr, 


TETRAGYNI  A. 

408.  ADOXA. 

Cafyx  inferiorj  Tfi-ith  3  lobes.  Corolla  semi-mferioft 
quinquepartite  and  quadripartite.  Berty  witli  4 
aad  5  cells,  uaited  lo  the  cal/x.    Obs.  565S»  X» 

L  ADOXA  Moschatellma.    L.  Mutc^  n*  347;  *|?.  5S7. 

Baf.  nrrang.  417.  C«ff/.  iL  26.  f.  137. 

Jfitfc.  U  Smith  brU.  439.  Gotf<i«  horU  200.  Near 

Montpelier. — Ff*  dan,  f.  94. 
Moschatellina  foHts  fiimariae  bultMmae*    Bmh^  J. 

ill,  a.  306*  sj/n.  ?67.   Totfrw.  pam.  496* 

Fiii/i.  panV.  127,  BoerA,  it.  7f , 
Alabastrite£»i  iiive  Dentaria  minima.    Pari,  iheair* 

6SI. 

Dcnticulata.    Daleck,  1296, 
Moschatella,    Card.  foL  [72,  p.  2, 
Ranuncatas  miaimus  sept^^ntrioiialium^  tierbido  mar* 

coso  flore.    //a&.  ailr.  300^  repr,  in  ir.  i.  674| 

and 

liadtx  cava  minima,  Tiridi  flore.    Ger.  by  Jahttu 

1091,  Sr  cop,  in  ' 
Ranuncului  tiemorasus,  Mo&chatdla  dictus,  Parh 

theair,  326 

Raci  cfeatafej  erect,  atteaiiatc  downwards,  wltrlfii 
fUsby;  teeth  patuldui,  acute,  bifurious,  alternate. 
Suckers  horizontal,  A-om  the  axillae  of  the  teeth  of 
the  root.  Stemi  ST  and  1,  erect,  from  the  axillae  of 
the  upper  teeth  of  the  root.  Leaves ^  radical  leayes 
temioatiug  the  tipper  tealb  of  the  root;  c&uUae 


TETaAGTKlA.    409.  DiospjKB.  405 


leaves  opposifCi  above  the  middle  of  the  stem. 
Jlowerg  terminal,  nearly  sessile,  in  a  roundish  head| 
,  mostly  5|  the  4  Iciwermost  in  2  opposite  pairs,  Co- 
roUa  campanulate,  greenish  strawcolouredj  that  of 
I  the  termiiial  flower  qui^quepartitej  that  of  the  lateral 
flowers  quadripartite.  Styles  4,  5,  and  S*  Obs* 
.  5652.  Between  Birdholme  and  Wingerworth  in 
Derb/shire. 

Nuiive  of  Europe  from  the  south  to  Sweden, 
MOSCHATELLmA.    Geoffr.  mile  L  83. 

40g.  DIOSPYROS. 

CaljfX  quadrifid  quinquefid  and  sexGd.  Corolla  ur- 
ceolate,  qaadrifid  quinquefid  and  ^exfid.  Sti^ies 
4}  3»  and  L  Berry  with  8^  4^  and  10  seeds* 
jFroffi  L.  Willkhi,  Jm$*  St  Roxh* 

Male  flowert  on  a  distinct  plant*  Stamina  in  the 
hermaphrodite  flowers  often  barren.  Filameuts  fre- 
quently with  2  antfaerae. 

h  DIOSPYROS  glutintfera.  Leaves  gkbtous-  Flowen 
monolcous  t    From  Koentg  in  Roxb.  and  Roxb, 

((Embryopterb  peregrina,    Gaertn*  i.  145.  t,  haj 
a  calyx  superior,) 
EMBRYO PTERJS  gl^imitet^.   Roxh.  h  49.  U 
•  70, 

2*  DIOSPYROS  virginiana^    Leaves  and  buds  gla- 
brous«   Petioles  pubescent.    From        a  Willd* 
iv.  1107 1  sp.  XblQ.  HorUkm.  iii.  446-  WilliiA 
obs,     7%  a  male  plant. — MilL  Ph.  did.  n.  2. 
J)t  foliis  utrinque  concoloribus.   L.  cliffy  143. 

D  d  3 


406        Oti'A^irk'/  409.  Dio^^jHhiii. 

lb.  fiii\briibi  pt£^*is'^'^^  =)9H^.-«trf>.  Mb, 

dicta.   Ptiik:  dfn.  \9b  -,  p^yt.  t  M4.  j.  ■ 
'  ]K1hi&fe'8^ctee  '  B^.  -ato.  mi  'y  b^  in 

*JDa^ch:  fT36ySr  ripr.  ht  •  • 

'  lAidkd  ddetdiUie  ^ptalmtte^  UMdtefe  fthtiiIi»«rbor.-  -JUd. 

ic.  ii.  187.  '  ■  '  v'  :-  I 

GuafacdHai  irirgMHa.  >felfaii2n  cKcHa.  Rdtt'-kia. 

I9r&     •  *   •      *  .  -  ^     ^  ■    ^  >-  , 

Virginian  Pishamin.    Park,  thealr.  153S.   In  fruit 

Pishamin.    Park.  par.  570.    No  fig. 

(Lotus  virgini^na.   tZ^lt.  'pttr.  f.  969.  L  6,  probably 

composed  from  figures  of  D.  Lotus^^     he  sajs  it 

bad  i|Qt  fibw^^red  in  this  cdirf<(ty.) 
t)i0SPtR0S  yirgmisAik,  iCftfcfc'STL 

Jlfar^A.  40.  Schoipf  J54. 

m08F¥ROS  £ewa>gkbRntt.  Bbrries 

'  ^itkSldies.   Tmn^lAmrA.  a79. 

4'.  DIQSPYROS  melanoxi/la.   Leaves  nearly  glabroosi 
^ben  yMn^  ptibesbeot;  ooriaceoas.      BidH  iu)4 
j^oung  brandbas  pubescent.  From 
mOSP^kOS^  Mclanoxylon,  a  ffUU.  \r. 

1109,  Sr—Jtoxb.  i.  36.  ^  46. 

5.  DIOSPYROS  Ebenum.    Leaves  glabrous  tibove; 

underneath  sericeous  near  the  costa,  thin.  Brancha 
s^sipBOtons  atthe  ead.    Frcm  Rett,  obs^  T*  13i«  iL 

ff'iSbmASTt^lL   Jtampk.  iii.  18.  6. 

6.  DIOSPYROS  Lotus.     Leaves  pubescent  uoder- 

ncath*   Buds  hirsute  witbiu«   From      a  WU14^ 


TETft^^YHiA,   409.  Diospyros^  407 


iv-  1107;  BIO.  ffort.  lew.  iiu  446-  MUh 
Ph.  dicL  Ji.  L  {Lour*  u  278,  lias  glabrous  leaves.) 

D.  falioram  pagmia  discoloribua.  MilL  i?A.  ic, 
84,  L         itearjEs  serrate^ 

D«  foliis  utrifiqae  d  [verse  coloratis.        cliff,  H9. 

Guaiacum,  CarcL  /^/.  191.  p*  1^  eoj?*  with  addi- 
tions, in 

LoiuB  africaaa  alttra,  slve  Loti  africaDae  specitfs^ 

Cam.  epii.  157,  4^ 
Guaiacana.    Bank*  J.  L  u.  338.    Leaves  liirsutu- 

lou§  above.— JSoer/i.  ii,  220* 
D.  sive  Faba  graeca  latifolia.    Dakch.  349, 
Guaiacum  patavinum  lallfaUum  et  angustifoHum^ 

Rail  hist.  1574, 
Guaiacum  of  Padua,    Tmm,  vot;^  Vu  164.    Ou  the 
JiiU#  of  Yatiza  betwepi  the  river  Tetradi  and  Ce- 
rasoEite  in  AE^atalia^ 
Pseudo- Lotus,    Cam^  epih  156,  cop,  in 
Gnaiatcuiu  patavinum,    JParh  tkeatr.  152? ;  p^r. 
570-    No  fig.^ — Z,o6,  obs,  605^  repr.  m  ac,  ii,  187, 

Guaiacum  patavinum  latlfolium.     Ger.  Johns, 

1495,    cop*  in 
Pishanira  virgiuianu^^a*   Pari*  fkeatn  1523-  (Tlia 

^na^eaiid  descr-  belong  to  D,  virglniana.) 
DIOSPYIiOS  Lotus.   J?rya>if  193- 
angustifolia*    Leaves  narrower.  From 
Guaiacana  angustiore  folio.    Boerh.  ii.  SSO. 
D.  4ve  Faba  gracca  an^stifolia.    Dalech,  3^19, 
^^aiacum  patavinum  angustifolium.    Ger*  bi/  J  ohm, 

^\k^b^  €Op.  in 
Gitaiacum  patavinum,  angustioribuji  foliis*  Pari, 


d44 


40S  OcTANDEiA,   410,  Paris. 


T,  DrOSPYROS  KaJcL  Leaves  pubescent  undcrnratii* 
BraDches  tomenlose,  PeduDcles  with  %  and  I 
flower^  cernuotts.  From  L.  Jil,  mppL  439,  Lour^ 
L  Tkunb.  jap.  157;  irac.  iiu  61.  17  i  ir, 
38.  90;  * 
KI  sive  Kakt.    Kaempf,  85.  L  86. 

8«  DIO^PYROS  ehl&rox^la*    LeavK  tomentoie 
demeatbj  birsutulous  oq  the  upper  tide.  Branches 
^nbspinose.  From 
DJOSP  YROS  Chlofoxylon,    Roxh  L  Sa  L  49, 


410.  PARIS. 

d^xtetrap    llous.    PHals  4,  narrowar  thaa  the 
phylla.   B<rry  quadrilocokr,  i. 

1*  PARIS  quadrifoUa*    X-  tuec,      346;  $p*  SSS. 

Boi.  arrang*  416.  Smith  engL  r>  7 ;  brii.  43L 
dajt-  r,  139.  Goum  ftor/»  2D0.  near  Monipe* 

lier, — Asso  n*  349. 
p.  foliis  quaternis.        lappf  155. 
Ptirb.    nmich.  ilL  29,  35. 
Acooitum  P^rdalianchcs.    Fuchs,  9L  e<  30,  cap.  in 
Herba  Paris.    Bauh.  J.  ilL  b.  613*  Maii  hist.  670; 

stfn.  264,  P^rA.  lAcain  390.  Dod.  44 1,  r^r. 

Gcr,  Ijt/  Johns.  405» 
fiolanqm  t^itraphyllum.    Lob,  oh$,  137,  ^''c-  i-  S67. 

Stem  terete,  obsolately  striate.  Leaves  mostly  4, 
6  and  6.  Calj/s  yellowish  ^reen  ;  phylla  subnlato- 
lanceolate*  Peiuh  ovate  at  the  base,  subulate  abo^e, 
somewhat  shorter  than  the  calyx.  Stamina  shorter 
than  the  petals.  Antherae  with  a  mucro  at  the  end; 
mwro  subulate^  nearly  as  long  as  the  anthera. 


Tet&agtvia.  410.  Paris.  409 


£^erMM  blackish  purple,  quadrilocalar.  Oif.6S89. 
Crathered  by  Mr.  WiUiamt  in  a  wood  near  Norton 
in  Derbyshiiei  on  ^tstonv  In  Lam^th  woodi 
Bear  Bolsover  in  Derbyshire,  on  limestone. 

JVitftV  of  Eorope  fnxn  Spain  to  Lapland^ 
PARIS  qnadrifidia.    Cbife  Md  WiUem.  in  med. 

comment,  y.  S98.  n.  4. 
Herba  F^.    Chom.  108.  Dale  170.  Oeoffr.  iiu 

556.  Mm.Joi.2a9^, 
FMs.  Berg.  311.  Kro6k.  n.  61ft.  Lbm.  189. 3fmPP. 

M.  80.  Plaucq.  bibL  V  49?-  lU. 
lolasnt/  qioadrifoliutn  liiifteiftrata.  Ckm.  389. 


Order  It' '  ' ' 

412.  Cassttha.   Cidt/x  triphylloiu.   Peiali  & 

411«  Lau&us.  CVi^j;  tetraphjllons  and  hezaphjl* 
ous.  Corolla  none.  JVisetonim 
compoMdofdglaDds.  Obs.SQS. 


Order  2. 

TRIGYNIA. 

BaEcx.      Cah/x  corollaceons,  sexpartite.  Oh$. 
3870. 


Order  S, 

HEXAGYNIA, 


414*  BuTOMUs,    Calyx  none.   Petals  6.  Ct^psuk^ 
69  polyspennous.  Zr» 


I 

M  O  N  O  G  Y  N  T  A. 


411,  LAURUS. 

Cd^x  telraplijllous  and  hexaptyllons.  Corolla 
none*  FilammtsB  and  1%  the  inner  -^fithSpe- 
dimculate  glands*  Dmpe  monospermous.  Obs, 
mm.  2524.  2325.    L.^Venten.  tuhl  U  7* 

1,  the  flowers  very  inaccurate, 

1.  LAURUS  Myrrka.  Leares  trlnervose,  ovatej  acu- 
minate with  a  long  mucro.  Flowers  glomemtej 
sessilej  axillary.    Lour.  L  308» 

g,  LAURUS  Malahatrum*  Leaves  trinenrose,  drate^ 
aenminate ;  rib§  confluent  at  the  end,  Burm.  JV. 
ind.  92, 

X<-  Cinnamomtim  &  L,  a  Reich,  lu  SS5 1  a  WiUek 
iu  477, 

fJCatou-Kama.    Rheede  ir.  105.    63*   Floral  leaTCi 
opposite. 

Arbor  canellifera  malabarica^  cortice  ignobiliore,  ca- 
jds  foliomMalabarhram  officmanim,  Breyn.  prodr; 

Sindoc.    Rumpk*  lU  69. 

Tamalapatra.    Garc,  op*  Ciui*  exot.  178>  repr*  fit 
Ger,  hy  JohnsM  1534,  cop.  in  Dalech*  1777,  repu 

in 

i'Malabatbrnm.  Jjob.  obs.  165 1  and  ic»  U  308,  and 
cop.  in 

^Polium  indanij  sivc  Malabatbrum*  Pari,  thtvAu 
1584, * 


4  IS         Ekkeakdeia.   41  L  Lauras. 


M»labatlinim  et  FoHam  indum  oiEcinamm.  Bmh 
J.  i.  a>  430p    a  branch  foond  among  the  iinport 
leaves.    Leaves  opposite,  elliptic  and  knceola 
trinerFO&e  and  tripUncrvose.     (The  fruit  probabl 
CinamDmiimO 

MALABATIIRUM.   AhL  iL  3.  109.  Gwjfr." 
264-  Lew.  lu  81.  Linn.  123.   Murt,  iv.  443. 

Malabatrum.    Schrod.  619. 
F«liiim  itiduni*   Carthcm.  iii.  94*  Dah  209.  Pomw 

L  142.  (The  fig.  not  the  plantO 
Fenille  d'lnde,    Chonu  342. 
CASSIA  Vignea.    Pkarm*  suec.—Berg.  318. 

3.  LAURUS  cimamifera^  Jjeaves  trinervose  and  tri 
Uncrvuse ;  ribs  evanei^cent  at  the  end*  Panicles 
terminal  and  lateral.  Ohs.  8106.  Specimen  ga- 
thered In  Jamaica  by  tironghtDo  probably  iii  lha 
botanic  garden ;  &  specimens  in  Sir  Joa.  BanksV 
hfrrbar'mm  gathered  bj  Koenig  in  Ceylon  ;  by  tha 

.   i  Moravian  missinnarief^  in  the  Nicobar  istefi;  by 
Jacquin  in  Martinico;  by  Robr  caUiyated  in  St, 
^ ,  g^hrisitopher'i V  by  Greg  in  Dominica;  by  Maason 
on  Mount  Melville  in  Grenada;  and  from  Mr,* 
Jiast's  garden  at  Liguanea  in  Jamaica. 

a  nliernlfolia*     Leaves  mostly  alternate.  Panicki 

tcrnitnal  and  lateral.  From 
^  Cinnamomiim  foliis  latis  ovatii  frugiferiim.  Bum* 
J.  %e^L  62.  i*  S7.   Leaves  ovate  and  oval|  ki" 
fierrose- 

L-  Oinnamomum.    L*  up*  528.  Hortu  keWm  38» 
lir,   Burm,  JV^  ind,  9U  IFoodv,  i,  80,  f.  27.  Joej. 
pict.  59.  t.  117;  amcr.  117;   8to,  147.  Leaves 
|priQervo«e  and  triplinervose,    Jn  wowk  at  flie  foot 
of  Mont  Calebasse  in  Marllnlco. — Blackw*  U  351, 


'MoNOGYNfA,    411.  Laurus.  ii8^ 


m  the  lierbanufn  af  SXmne.^Lour*  u  SOdJjfitM 
lofty  mountains  in  Cochinchitix  'hh 
L.  foliis  o%  ato-oblongi8  trinerviis,  basi  nerTOs  umen- 

tibus.    Ij*  ze^/L  n,  145- 
Cas^ia  cinamomea*    Ilerm^  hort,  130. 
Cassia  cinnatiaomea,  fii?e  Cinainomunt*    Iferrn^  h&rL 
65S,  the  whole  tree;  t  65§  (misprinted  G65)  a 
bmnch  in  flcrwer  ^ith  opposite  tripH'iervose  leaves, 
and  a  branch  ia  fruit- 
Cassia  lignea*    Jlern*  35i     From  MiiKlanaL  No 

fruclifications*  i 
Korudn.    Hf^rm.  ze^L  12. 
Kurundti.  Hirm^xeyLSt*' 

Arbor  canelUfera  zejlanka,  coriicse  acerrimo  sf  ii  prae- 
stantiBsimo^  qui  Cmamornum  officinarum,  Brei/n* 
prodr-  44.    Jn  a  garden. 

Cinnamon  of  Cejion.    WhiU^  Taylor  in  phiL  tram* 

*  uses.  36.  hi!.  12  from  a  drawing  of  Eh- 
ret*s  from  a  specimen  fVora  Ceylon  ;  /.  4.  5  from 

*  Courteen*s  hcrb^ium;  /  G  from  Plukenefs  hor^ 
barium 5  /-  8.  9  from  Boerhaave's  herbarium;  cop* 
in  phU*  tr(m$.  abn  by  Hutt.  xi.  313*  L  If.  s 

Cinamomum.    Gmc,  ap*  Clm.  exoL  17 1  ^  repr*  m 
Caiflia.    Loh,  tc,  ii.  145,  4- 

CaneUoe  bacillus*  Get*  by  J  ohm  ^  1532,  and  cop*  im 
I     .   Datech.  1803,  * 

Ctnamomi  bacillum*  Park*  ttteair*  1580,  a  portioa 
of  the  stem. 

Xytoeasi«ia  subiiigra^    Lob.  ic.  iL  146,  repr.  in 
Cauellae  cortex.    Ger,  by  Johns »  1532,  4^  cop.  in 
Cortex  ciaaniomi,  vel  Cassi&  lignea  officinarum* 
i        Park,  theair.  1580, 

Ctoamomiin],  iire  CaDcUa  zeykniea.  JSntiA.  Casp* 
pin*  406* 


41Ar       EHKEAKDjaiA.   41 L  Laurus, 


C^ella,  scu  CinuBmoiiiiifii  vulgare*    Bank,  JT.  u  it*. 

446.   The  bark. 
Catiiidia*    Ph.  manU  165. 

CinnamOQ-tE^e.    Watscn  in  pkiL  tram*  abr*  by  HutU 

.  i^taves  of  tbe  specimens  from  Maitmico  and  JaA 
msica  more  ovato,  iJbose  of  the  ttA  more  oUoog. 
*  Speeimms  abovementioncd. — Leaves  tripluiervose, 
ovate  and  oval.  Flowers  pantctilate.  Cuit^x  hex- 
ftph jlbiifi,  coriaceous,  sertceoos ;  pliylk  oval  and 
elliptic.  Sinmina  9^  somewhat  shorter  than  the 
calyx.  Filamenisy  the  6  outer  simple^  at  the  Imse 
of  the  phylki  the  3  inner  irilh  2  nearly  ses^e  glandi 
one  on  each  side  inserted  a  little  above  the  bate ; 
3  fudbnents  of  filainentf  with  a  gland  at  the  eod. 
nearly  twice  as  lihort  as  the  ^taniina.  Jtniherm  ob* 
loog,  qtiadiilocnlar^  cells  openlog  on  the  inner  sidei 
closed  hj  opercula;  operctthi  oval,  lecuTved  up- 
waids^  Phtii  nearlj  as  long  as  the  staLniim^ 
men  ovatei  Sfyie  1^  as  long  as  the  gcrmen*  Sffg* 
ma  kimple.    Obs*  8106* 

CJNNAMOMUM,    Cinnamon.   The  bark  and  iti 

e^entlal  oU*     Pharm.  lond* — Alii,  iu  'I*  Car* 

theus.  i'lu  222.  CidL  il  W^.  Dakm>,  Dwsc. 
•      i,  c.  13.   Geigr.  iu  160.  Hebe^^.  lg&  m 

Hill  663*  Lew.  i.  345.  Linn.  ^XS.  Mtad  nbfi. 
:  i.  57.  Mmro  iii   6S.  Murr.  iv.  417,  Pimajf^ 

hlbL  i.  595.  Fag.  291.  Wintringh.  in  Mead  man. 

u  2!ff *         2B4»   H'right  m  med*  jeum*  fvi, 

265.  ,     i  . 

Ctnamomam.   Mtrtm.  l&U  MilUm^  139«  Spiekfti 

@j6.  J^il  , 

Cinnamomtmi  veruia.   Berg^  SM.  . 
Cinnamomam  sive  CaneUa  ^eylanica.    Cham*  396* 
Cassia  yetemm.   Mutt^  102. 


MoNOGTi»riAv   411*  Laums, 


AtS 


L.  GinnamdHmtn*   Tbe  baffc*    Pkarm,  edifi.^Lm* 
disp,  by  Dime.  944,   Murr:  J.  i-  193,  Pears&n^ 
i?.  L  t>3r  til  m 
Cinnamon.     Blane  490.  Ckalm.  u  95-  147*  lSi3. 

kg02j   ill.  253;    iy.   131,     Krugeistein^  accouni 
fim  in  mtf,        i,  l©7*  Monro,  D&ift.  s^ld.  ii« 
44.  Moselei/  109.  iVewwi.  iL  188. 
CimiaTnomum  ccylatifeuitl,    Pfmrm.  sUet. 
Oil  of  CmnaMofi.     j>mE7.  ii«  162*  m  441,  688. 
I        D*ifnt.  iii  ^  ^  * 

FLORES  CASSJAE,    Murr,  in  439, 
I     CinBftm&ti  Wax*    EeiM  hi  fhil,  (f<im,  &br.  by  ItetJ 
md  vi*  pan  tt.  ^iJ4j  ciwtf      IfiUL  Tii. 

OteJm^^rftafcatliri/   ^5*^^  in  phih  tmns^  'din' % 

OiMOintoaHidii  lek^es)   J&fta  in  pkiL  traf^fi^Wr) 
Ay  J/z//^  vii.  343,  ^ 
Cam  phora  «  bdtbc^L,  Cinnatti^mi;    SpMhi,  30^J  ^  *  ''^ 
©iiottt  of  -the  r(iot5      Cuirt^ff^ri  ttee^;  fttnd^fd 

!        p/u7,  Iram.  abr,  hy  HutU  i.  307,        i  M  i  . .  - 
J     Camphire  Bard*.    Sebn  'tn  pM;  /rfrm,  'dfcfi  Jfletk 

Oil  of  Camphire.    Scha  infMU  irUm^  et&r,  hy  Reid 

ft  opposkifoHa,    Leaves  mostly  opposite,  Paiiidei 
terminal.  From 
Cinnam^kium  perpatiio  flawiiSj  fdlio  teniiiore  ttctalto, 
Burnii  X.  ^eyl,  64,-*.  *8i    LeaVcs  ovato-elliptict 

Maal  CoroHBei    Bnrm.  Ji  zeyl  63,  * 
L,  Cassia^      sp*  5^.  IrfliJ.  ir.  181;  Bifffflf? 


I 


416         EN^EAKDinA.   411*  Laurus. 


L-  Mm  lanceolatis  trinerviis,  nervis  supra  basin  w- 

nitis,    i.  ze^L  n.  146, 
L.  Carjropbyllus.    Louu  i.         but  he  describes 

the  ribs  as  terminal* 
tmm*    Mhcede  u  107.  U  57,  leam  lanceoliile;  cop, 
\  in 

Casiik  lignfa,    Blaekw.  t,  3i9|  with  a  portioo  of  the 

bark* — Herm*  hoH*  130* 
Dawulkunindu*    Uerm.  teyL  S6- 
Arbor  t^cllifera  indica,  oortice  scerrimo  ¥bcida 

teu  Riucilagifi<m»^  qui  Cassia  ligsea  officinartioii 

Breyn.  prpdr.  45, 
Cassia,   ^^i^^*  Taytar  in  phil.  tram,  h     S6*  /• 

3,  leaves  from  8umatr&|  ovati  and  ovalj  trberroie 

and  triplinervase^  cop*  in  pkil.  trans,  atr.  by  ffuit* 
.  xi,  3*5.     i?*  /*  3,  fXofr.  ic.  ii.  145/ tbe  leaf, 

repn  in 

Cau^llaa  Miixm.    Oer.  by  Johns*  153S«  4  a>p*  in 

Dalech.  1803, 
Cinrumiomi  folium  -    Parle,  theatr,  1580,  4^ 
piaamomi  folium  Clusio.    Bauh.  J,  u  0.  455|ba 

veined  leaf.) 
Arbor  Caoellae.    Dahck.  1805,  cop.  in 
Cinuamomi  arbor  Tlieveli.    Bauh,  J,  u  a.  446* 
Omella^    Dalech.  app*  9. 

Cassia  tree.  Mill.  C*  in  pML  trans*  abr.  Ay  H^L 
xiy,  318.^ 

CASSIA  ligiica.  Carthem.  iii.  236,  CuU.  it  m 
Dak  ^299.  Geoffr,  iH7l.  Herm.  m*  Hilt  mi. 
Lm.  u  305,  Linn.  184.  JWtf.  Jm.  121,  JMbiir^ 
ill.  51.  ir.  441.  Phucq.  Ubl^  i.  531.  595* 

Rutty  102.  Vog,  287*  miadx?,  ir.  164. 
Casia  lignen.    ffeum,  iL  180.  Spielm*  ^1, 
C&neiia  malabarlca.   wl/xt*  ii«  S.  tz.  , 


MoKOGrKiA.   411*  Laurul.  417 


its*  Cassia^  The  bark  and  uoexpanded  flowers* 
,    J^karm.  tMn.-^L^w.  disp,  bj/  Dune,  244.  Murr* 

J.i.  194.  Pmrsofiy  RA.  M  i  iu  184* 
Cinnamomum  indicum.    Pharm.  suec^^Berg.  316- 
rCiitfiamoiiiuni  sive  Caoella  malatarica  ei  javaneiisii* 
Cham,  d96p 

MALABATHRVM,   Berg.  316.  Mcnm  nu  165* 

Ruli^  300.  Vog.  132- 
Folium  indum,   MilL  Jos.  202. 

4.  liAURUS  CuUlahan.    I-eaves  tripUnerrosei  oppo- 

site.  X.  manL  237,  from 
Cortex  caryophjUoides.    Rumphm  ii,  65. 1«  14p 
CVLILAVAN*   Berg,  dm. 
Culilawait.  Linn*  125-  Murr.  iv-  624,  Spielm*  26S. 

Fog.  293. 
Cttlitlav van .    Dak  347. 

Cortex  caryopliylloidei  amboiii€n»b4    Carthem.  iH. 
£45. 

5.  LAURUS  camphortfera.  ticates  tripllnerros^,  o- 
Tate  and  elliptic-  Panicle  lateral.  Ots.  8394. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Brougbton  from  a  plant 
cultivated  in  Jamaica  and  wtiich  was  taken  bjr 
Rodney  from  the  French  in  its  way  from  the  islf i 
of  France  and  Bourbon  to  the  West  Indies,-^ 
06s.  8717,  Specimen  gathered  by  Df.  WMglit  iii 
Mr.  EmVB  garden.— Sa/iV6.  R.  alkrL  843* 

*  .  Camphora.     i*  ij?-  528.  Nort.  hw.  iu  38- 
^00^.  ]ii«  4l9i  ^  ld5|  from  a  specimen  in  Dr« 

*  Smith's  herbarium. — Thunb,  jap*  172.  JUiuT*  i- 
.    306.  J  acq.  colL  iV.  S21.  I.  3.  21^ 
lAibor  campUorifera  japoni^a.     Breyn*  prodr.  7j 
'    fc<?tt.  f.  16.  2. 

vol.  aj  ft  e 


418 


Enneandria, 


411.  LatiTUS« 


Arbrtf "  camplinirifera  jftpoiiica^  foliis  lanrlnb,  fructu 
imrvo  globa^a,  ca!y ce  lire vissimo.  Breyn,  prodr^ 
ik  In  tfevcrnifig's  gardeft, — Comm.  kort,  i.  185. 
I. 

CampliorEi.    Ditrani.  horluh  HSj  copm  in  herbaria 

/.  1^  (Ue  wholt;  tree. 
Cam ph i>rH  j{i|K>ni€u  altera*    Vidmtin^  488.  I.  7.  jf. 

1,  %  two  Ira^es,  hul  mor^^  obtuiieifaaii  anj  1  hav« 

seen. — Biackw.  347. 
Arbor  camphorac,    Grimm,  ap^  eph*  germm  dec.  iu 

Bbio.    Kaempf.  770.     77 1 , 

Campliora  otticinarum.    Bmth.  Cmp*  pin,  500. 

Cni^x  licxapliyllousj  glabrouii  without,  villose 
wiihiDf  coriaceous:  phjHa  ovata-  Slamina  9f  the 
6  inner  with  2  glatids  just  above  the  base  of  the  fi* 
laments.  Atitherae  ovalj  quadrilacular ;  celli  open- 
inj  OB  the  iiiuer  fide,  operculatc.  Pi^a/ nearly  as 
long  as  the  calyx.  Gertnm  ovaL  Sij^/e  as  long  as 
tJic  gerinen*    Oh,  8625. 

Nnihe  of  Japun, 
CJMPHORJ.    Camphor.     Pharm.  hnd,--Am- 
kom  in  act,  huun,  i.  IGL  Afst,  iu405.   Bafig  in 
act.  hmm.  IH.m.  105.  106.  9m,  94t.  2i7.  25 h 
253.  263.  266-268,  27^.  275.  277.  278,  284—286* 
292.  299.  300;  U.  39,  40.  49.  50.  56.65.  6T.68j 
— 71.  Berg,  318.  Bruce  in  IJnd  hot  r//m.  234- 
Callism  in  act.  haun.  i.  72.  361—363.  416—420.] 
Cartheji^.  ill.  274.  Chamheriaine  in  mrd^  mc.  \u 
317.  CaU.  iu  290.  431.  Dune,  cases  166.  For- 
difC€j       praci^  156;        fcv.  168.  /*bf/rerg, /♦  j 
in  wjfrf.  obs.  i.  432.  Gtofft.  iu  520,  Heberd.  65,  j 
90.1.53.302.  360,  //erm.  017.  Hiin^.  i/^Jw. 

60,  463*  iloffman^  J.  in  nierf-         vi*  229J 
Jlome^  F*  etin,  262,  Hunter  jmu  128,  Zf<Of  u 


41 » 


'    259,  Leilsom  in  med,  soc*  Ui*  49 L  IJnn,  124* 
Mm  curd  in  nied,  eonmieM  ,  iv*         Mead  mon» 

•  i.  S6.  100.  Milt.  Jos.  105.  Monro  ii.  326.  Murr. 

•  iVi  445;  J,  i*  114;  3iS.  Ncton.  iL  58.  0/irer  m 
'   Vied,  journ,  vi*  120*  Percival  in  mcd^  soc,  ii»  54. 

P/bi4<^5,  iiW.  u  13.  34.         19T.  230.  256.  251. 
m  31L  314.  323.  332.  346.  348.  410.  463.  467. 
i   481.493.  600v  505-  509.  514.  531.  639.  P&utcau^ 
^  iiccduni  from  in  med*  journv  iv.  357.  Qaarin 
69.  70.  75,  89.  92.  105.  106.  HI, 
.   113.  121.  125.  131,  143.  146.  149.  172.  204.  207. 
»S9.  279.  285.  288.  292.  306.  315.  329.  330-  367. 
S70.  375.  382.  491.  426.  430;  mim.  7.  IL  13, 
45.  47.  166  .  229.  S3l.  274.  276.  277.  295.  296.^ 
306.  310,  Ranoe  in  ucL  kaun^  i.  453.  454.  River ^ 
okf.  144*  ceriL  ii*  ohs>  18.  Rutty       Stoii  med,  k 
45.  55.  SO ;  ii.  12.  17.  123.  183.  275.  269.  290. 
293.  31 L  416.  423;  lii.  89.  90.  98.  109.  1 17.  180; 
i    aph.  n.  82,  501.  547.  592.  700  ,  7J5.  Underw. 
4   L  26i.  317;  iu  39.    Fog.  311.  Wihon,  J.  in 
med*  comment,  xii,  325.    tflntrif^gh.  in  Mead 
mm.  i.  S04.   Wright  in  med- joum,  viii.  266; 
;    iir  (mn^  med.  ii.  351.  357^ 
•Camphora  cruda.    Phnrm^  mec. 
Camphora  geinis  tertlnrn.    SplHm.  309, 
Campljor.    Arnemmm^  ucrount  from  in  phufs,  journ^ 
U  25 ;   and  chir.  rev.  vl,   193,  Baylies  in  med. 
pap.  44.  Blane  406  tQ  409.  414.  424.455.507. 
Biizard,  account  ffom  in  med,  rev.  u  328.  Brce 
251.  254.  372.    Bnfeld^  account  from  in  med* 
retr.  vii.  90.   Bromn  i.  151.  150;  ii.  15.  265. 
Bryce^  account  from  in  ann.  med,  i.  131.  Cap^ 
pcl^  accoimt  p'om  in  mcd.  rev,  iv.  44.  Chalm>  i. 
152  J  ii,  SO.  40.  114.  156.  158.   Chisholm  157. 


4S0         £kn£AN0Eia.   41  K  Launis. 


159.  Clark^  J.  long        u  175.  Copland  in  meS* 
commeni.  dec,  IL  r,  380.  fioXi  account  from  in 
ehir*  rev.  xu  300*  Cramf&rd^  J.  in  mcrf*  comment* 
dec.  IL  viiu  253.  CulL  din.  78.  §32.  275*  Dum. 
u.  58.  6L  135.  13G.  137.  147.  157.  223.  262,  347. 
088.  688.  749.  Demn*  iu  629.  Fakner^  atc&mt 
from  in  med.  rev.  iT.  188.  Fernandetf  account 
from  iu  cAiV.  rev*  vii*  100*  199.  Ferriar  L  174. 
188*  Ford^ce,  G.  praci.  169.  224;  /eu.  lii,  £39. 
i?,  142.    GeseniuSf  Spc.  account  from  m  pAj/s^ 
joum.  i.  510.  Graffenamrj  account  from  m  ckir.  ] 
rev*  %U  450.  Hamilton^  JamtSj  jnn*  in  ann*  med,  \ 
V.  337;  jRd6.  of  Lyn^f  atcouni  from  m  mcd. 
ffT*  vii.  472,  Harrup  it.  iv*  800^  Ilaslam  huan* 
144.   Iloviny  accoimt  from  in  med.  rev*  iu  363. 
Hull  pkleg.  280.  28L  283.  Jackmn^        account  i 
from  in  chit,  rev*  xviiL  63.  Kirhland  apopL  97. 
180.  L&iham^  J.  in  med^  commun.  ii.  138;  mil 
nccouni  from  im  med.  comment*  dec*  II.  vi.  £13. 1 
Lemery  in  acad.  sci.  ahr.  iy  Souihw.  iii.  844. 
Lempr*  ii.  178.  181*  Maclean  169.  144.  Mmcu$^\ 
account  from  in  joum*  \%.  £69.   ilfoiirOi  { 

Don.  sold.  i.  259.  Mossman  im  pht/s.  j&um.  X. 
17.  A/iirr*  X  iL  88;  ii.  36.  Obeme  in   phyt*  ' 
joum*  X.  39.    Percival  i.  383;   iu   I9S.  357.  | 
Perfect^  account  from  in  med.  rer*  vii.  42.  Reilf 
account  from  in  med.  comment,  dec.  II.  ix,  26. 
King  in  pA^.  joum.  fi.  155,   Rush  iii.  302. 
Underw.  i»  351;  ii.  51.  105.  Vakntine^  accounh 
from  in  ehir.  ret.  xL  240.    Willan  lond,  884.  | 
Campbire.    Alexander  in  phiL  trans,  abr.  ffutt* 
xii.  386,  Bissef  ess.  75.  Oegh.  278.  Cult,  praci,  \ 
11.568.580,  1474.  1572.  Home,  F.  din.  34.  55.  i 
88.  182.    Kimdr  in  pkil.  trans,  abr*  bjf  Rcii' 
md  Gray  vi.  part  iii*  873;  fty  ITtfff.  vii.  206; 


MoKOGTSTtAt   411.  Laurus.  421 


mti  im  Mlkles^s  tit.  ii.  169;  mdrepubL  inmed^ 
mu$,  iiL  4^.  Jachsan  jam*  SSG.  385 ;  feu* 
S58,  Lind  hoi  dim.  65.  95.  245 ;  seam.  SOO,  SOS. 
£49.  360,  Moteky  489,  Pringle  3  JO.  316;  app. 
p-  cvii.  ebc*  ».  Rohertsm  ftv*  373,  SeJa  m 
phiL  trans*  ahr,  hy  Meid  and  Gray  vi.  part  it* 
SS5 ;  and  frj^  ifvff .  yiu  343.  f  ar.  4.  SiT^f  A  jail 
disL  115, 

Camphre,     PamHlkr  dms  le  jmm,  mtd^  lui. 
39a 

bZ#.  Camphora.     Camphor,     Pharm.  tiin — Zot, 
dtjrp.  &y  Dune*  £45.  Pearson^  It-  L  S5I;  iL  18S« 
215,  238.258  ;  erf.  ii.  33  K 
[Arbor  camphorifera  japouica.    Dale  300. 


0,  LAURUS  caiycina*    Leaves  necvose.    Calyx  longer 

than  the  fruit.  From 
L.  sumatrensis*   i.  a  GmeL  ii.  650^  4* 
Arbor  camphorifera  sumatraria,  foliis  caryoph jIU  aro* 

matlci  longius  mucroDatis,  fructu  majore  oblongo^ 

Ncalyoe  amplissimo  tuUpae  figuram  quodammoda 
repracsaitaDtc.    Breyn*  prodr*  44. 
L.  foUis  OYalis  acuminatis  lineali&i  floribus  magziis 

NtulipaceiE.  JIoutL  in  act,  haarU  xxi,  272.  8, 
an  excellent  representation  of  the  specimen  in  Sir 
Jofi.  Banks*5  herbarium  gathered  by  Mr.  C.  Miller 

Iia  Sumatra. 
lAAor  camphorifera  barosiensis.    Syh*  in  Vedentim 
>   488,  t.  7*  /a  3,  4. 
Arbor  camphorae*    Grimm  in  epk.  germ.  dec.  ii. 
'    ann.  i,  t.  at  p.  373,  /,  33. 
Arbor  camphorifera  tumatrana.    Maii  hist,  1679* 
Campbire  tree,    MilL  C  tn  phiL  trans^  abr*  by 
Butt*  sir*  318.   In  Sumatra* 

B  e  3 


4f»         emsiKitiiA.  .AAkhihaOnk. 

Naiivh''  of  iHe  north  of  Sumalr^  'Jifllil^^d.'  sUfWir. 

CAMP^IIORA  BahM.   Spidm.  30O.      .  j 
Campbora  de  Borneo/' iA^f»Ki  907«'   J  '    .  '  I: 
(Campftoiw  lioriiifcnsiB,  aive  Vsunixtran^^   .Cleo^  iu 
•    624?  i/  .  VL*     ■  '   •    ■    .V  '  t 

*Ganip)|>(^  n^rai.    PaUUj/  in'  ann.  nied.  lustt^  11. 

i.  430.  .  .1 1  .\ 

CaMipbom  Orimmi.   Cham.'<tSi..  .j  .l^r/  '* 

Camphor.   Macdonaldin  asiat.  research,  iv. 
Aiflor  ctuiipliorifera.  sumatrkiat  GtriminiL   f}ah  3Q(L 
•'AH>ori  camfborifera  altera:    C]bHrA..iu/J7$.v  .r.  .v.) 
Camphora  sumatrensis.    Rhj/ney  api,'  Btejfn^i^tpdr* 

Oil  of  Camphor,   Monro  iv.  27$. 
•:■  i..t  /        .   .  .  :  -   ....t    .  •. s^\\yy  ^  i;;  y 
7.  LAURUS  Cubeba.   Leavcavwitboud  cibs  A|i4.10ein8, 
lanceolatev:.  PbduniCles  imtfloraiU^  glomeraitPft  JWvii 

i(»  M       .  ... 

LAURUS  /fofr^'^ .   Leaves  •  veined,  perennial^  Jan- 
ceolate.    Flowers  dioicous*  \Galyx  tetraphylteus. 
■  Obsj  ^3^.  -  Inf  a  garden.— X;  sp.  529.  JIoH. 
«    Xreo?.  ii.  39.  tVoodv.  i.       ^.  32,  the  mal€|^ !  and  a 
1    hBtTy.~iSco/>.  carw.  tf.  474.   In  yroods  in  latria. 
-i-*jSro5^  219.    In  Tyrol,  FriuU,  and  Litorali^i  U 

L.  undulatiis.    i)//7/.  P/r.  JeW.  n,  2  

.  Laurvs.  RdUfiist.  1688.  In  wxiods  and  hedgtas'ih 
Italy.— Trflg.  1063.  Leaves  oUongc^Cam^  kpit. 
.60.  JBcwA.  J.  i.  Hi  409.  B/z/ecA.  351.  Dod^SSI, 
repr.  in  Ger.  by  Johns.  \i(Xti  Sf.cop.  in.. 
L*.  minor.  ^jRark.  theatr.  1488..  /..1.  .:  .  .  ^ 
VX>- vttlgariB.  '  Park.  parAd.  t.  597^/^6.  jBoer&^ii, 
216.  Magn.  monsp.  162;  AorL  1J4*  : » 


MoNoaYKiA.   411.  Laums^l  423 


Branches  green.  Panicles  nxillarj,  twice  ns  long 
as  the  petioles.  CaU/x  of  the  male  flowers  tt*fraphyl» 
lotjs;  phj^lla  ovalj  concave,  quinqiienervose,  thm, 
S  tenths  of  an  inch  long.  Stamina  12,  Filaments 
of  the  4  outer  stamina  aim  pie,  or  in  1  or  3  with  1 
gland,  the  ioner  with  2  glands;  glands  on  petliclcs 
a  Utile  below  the  middle  of  (he  fllamHtt.  Aiitherae 
oblong,  bilocular;  cells  opening  on  one  iide,  oper* 
cnlatc ;  oi^ercula  oval,  Ohs*  8622>  Specimen  ga- 
thered in  Futhcrgiirs  garden* — Ca/y.rof  the  female 
^  flowers  tetraphyllous  ;  pbylla  ov alj  whitish,  tLinlh 
of  an  inch  long.  Rudimenh  of  stamina  4,  as  ItMig 
the  calyx,  alternating  with  the  phylla,  whttiJi, 
Uneari-oblongj  with  a  yellowisli  oval  gland  on  cacfi 

*  margin  a  little  above  the  middle.  as  long  as 

*  the  calyx*    Germen  oval,  green  ►  St^le  short*  Sfig- 

Z/JURUS.  Bay  tree*  Leaves,  berries^  antl  Ihc 
expressed  oil  of  the  berries*  Pharm,  l&nd^'—Ahi. 
u  ^m.  Berg.  323,  Carthrus,  iii.  479.  jyale 
329.  Geo/r-  iiL  695.  JIerm>  286,  498-  JltH 
\  485.  Lew\  i'u  49.  Linn.  125.  Mill.  Jok,  2oL 
Monro  iiu  J 54-  Murr^  iv.  5^.  Petrir  In  7)1  nL 
trans*  nl.  16 J.    Kuit^  27S>    Spithn.  275,  i^og». 

*  65,  255. 

xIm  nobilis,    Pkarm^  rdhu^Lczi).  dlsp.  by  Dune* 
'     247.  Pcarso^f,  Ih  iu  185. 
,L;  vulgaris.  ,  Cham,  393 1  suppL  IS!. 
iBay.    CuIL  cVm*        Lind  hoi  dim-  314. 
Oleum  lanriiiuTn.    Nairn-  ii.  67.  Quarin  anim*  158. 
$  etlipticifolia,    I^av*^s  elliptic.    Ohs.  7944.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  M.  BrotissiOiictt  probably  at  Mont^ 
pelier. 

Bobdis*    Mill.  Ph*  diet.     1*   Fjom  hemes  re-* 
eeived  from  Asia^  Spaiii^  and  Italy. 

E  e  4 


424        £tf£r£AliDii4<   41 L  Laurus. 


L.  lalifolUt    Boeth,  iu  215. 
li,  Utifolia  major.   Park-  ikeatr,  1488*  /.  2a 
,      f/JfC/S  latifolU,   Dale  330. 
L*  latifoHaplatytemDiosooridUk  Chom*$^i  iuppl 
12L 

9*  LAURUS  Persent  Leaves  veined,  iiecennial,  cotU- 
ceoiis,  subovate*  Flowers  corymba&e.  Obs*  86%. 
Specimen  gaLhered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica***- 
X.  a  MfiTT.  383 ;  ip.  529 ;  muni.  377.  //i>rf.  Icjej* 
ii<  39.  Sw^rtz.  ohs*  iX.  Jacq.  amer.  8tO|  149} 
o6f.  37. 

L.  folits  oblongo^ovatis^  fructti  obverse  ovata^  peii* 
carpio  buiy  raceo.    Browne  214- 

Pruitifera  arbor,  fructu  [naxitno  pyrlfarml  viridi|  pc- 
ricarpio  es€ulento  butyraceo  nucleum  uoicum  rmoi* 
inium  nullo  ossictilo  tectum  ciogenfa.  Sham  cnt 
185;  kori.  iu  132.  t.  /•  2*  Leaves  elliptic 
and  oval. 

Arbor  amerioana,  anaplissimis  pergaments  foliss  su* 
perficie  nUidusimap  frnctu  pyriformi  crustaceo  cor- 
ticc  corlato,  Pluh.  dm.  39  ;  phj/L  i.  26T.  /.  h 
No  fruclificaHons*  Leaves  ellipUc,  di§tautly  and 
obsoletely  serrate. 

P^rsea^  Plum'  gen.  44.  f.  20,  Raii  kisi*  15fi&, 
Ciiis,  hhp,  I65  repTp  in  htsi.  L  9j  JLob^  ais. 
596,  cop.  in  Bank,  J.  u  a.  169, 

Persea  arbor*  Park,  theair,  ISIS,  rcpr#  tti  Gkr* 
bj/  Johns,  1606,  and  cap.  with  the  addition  of 
fruit,  in 

Persea  america  Closiii,  cam  fractu*    Daleah*  1886* 
Leaves  lanceolato-elliptie. 
J^taves  ovate,  entire  at  the  margin.    04*.  8630. 
Naiite  of  tlte  wariaer  parts  of  Aniericaj  and  iotio- 


MoHooTNiA.   411.  Laurib*  425 


ccd  into  Jamaica  from  the  coniinent  iccording 
to  Browne. 

PERSEA.    Dale  310. 
'X,  Peraea.    Brt^nni       .   Sckocpf  GO,  Wrighl  in 

med^  fmtm>  vliL  S67- 
Avigato  Pear-tree.    Hughes  130, 
Avocato  Pear.    Graing,  32. 
Avocado  Pear-    WH^ht  in  Gratng*  3S* 
Allegator  Mume^  J",  in  leiL  ^  ew.  SI4, 

10*  LATJRUS  aestftdm  Leaves  Teinedi  oblong,  acu- 
minate, annual,  rugose  underneath.  Branches  su- 
praastllary.  i,  a  Murt,  ^4;  sp.  5^9,  //art* 
kew^  iu  40. 

L.  folira  Teoosis  oblongts  acnminatia  annuis,  famig 

supFaaxillaribds*  Gron*  Ttrg.  63- 
CTomus  foliis  saticis  laureae  acuniloat!s»  floribus  albis^ 

frucla  sassafras.  Cattsh.  iu  t-  S8. 
iAURUS  aestiTalia,    Schoepf  Gh 

11.  LAURUS  Benzoin.  Leave*  veined^  annual,  ob- 
loDgo-cniptic.  Obs,  86S6-  Specimen  gathened 
in  Fotbergiirs  garden. — sp.  530*  SorL  kew* 
il  40. 

Ii#  fotiis  enervibus  obverse  ovatis  utrinqae  acutis  in< 

tegris  anouisp    Gron.  virg.  63* 
Zj.  foliis  enerviis  ovatis  ntrinque  acutis  integris  anna* 

nis.  CulL  440. 
Arbor  virginiana,  citreae  vel  Umonii  foUoj  benzol- 
nnm  fnndens.  Comm.  horL  i.  189.  t  97*  No 
froctificationst 
Arbor  virginiana,  pishaminis  folio^  baccata^  benzol- 
nnm  redolcnsp  Pluh  aim*  42 ;  ph^U  U  139*  /* 
3,4* 


436  EsriiEAKDitiA.    411.  Laurus* 


Calt/x  hexaphjllous ;  phylla  ablong,  thin,  cmi^At^ 
iTith  globular  olearLu  Stamina  9.  FilamGnis^  %  of 
the  3  outer  sinaple,  the  3rd  with  a  peduDculate  glasd 
at  the  base,  the  3  at  the  b:ise  of  the  3  other  pbyUa 
with  2  pedunculate  glands  at  the  base,  (he,  3  ioncr 
with  glandsi  at  the  base*  Pistil  terete,  attenuate. 
Ob$,  8626. 

LAURUS  Benzoin.    BarU  irav. 
Fever  wood.    Baj/ties  in  mcd.  pap.Al* 

1^.  XAURUS  divtnifolia. — ^Leaves  entire  and  trilo- 
bate. 

L,  vantfoUa*    S^isb*  il*  ^leri*  344* 

L*  Sassafras.    L.  sp.  530,  Wmdv,  i.  91.     31,  a 

•    male  plant,  from  the  Kew  garden-— ^tfor^.  htw*  n* 

40.  Marsh,  1^.  WalL  carol,  VSL 
li.  folus  tribbb  inlegrisqtie.  CutL4i\m 

*  1j.  integris  ct  trilubiti*    Gron^  virg.  6f . 

L,  foil  is  integris  trilobisque*  Trem,  seleci,  I.  69,  70, 
Conius  mas  odorata,  folio  trifido  margine  piano,  Sas- 
^  sE^ff as  dicta.    PluL  aim,  l^*  h  222.  /,  6.  Leaves 

j  a  berry. — Cat€$b^  i*  i*  S5. 

Sassafras  arbor.    Dalech,  l786j 

/  Sassafras,  sive  Lignum  pavanmn.  Bauh,  J,  u  a,  485, 
with  2  pit'cai  of  the  wood,  Sf  ^ 

*  Siissafras.    Ger.  by  Johns.   1525,  with  a  branch, 

which  €&p*  in  Park*  th^ftin  1607.  Hali  hist 
15&8. 

,    A  jinafe  flower  from  a  bud  at  the  end  of  a  branch, 
^^^a/^  V^apbylbns;  phylla  oblong,  dotted^  with 
<  S  ribs.'    Stami7?a  9,    Pilaments^  the  innermost  with 
,m  gland  near  the  base.    Obs,  2324.    Specimen  ga- 
tigered  by  Broaghton  in  Jamaica^  prubably  in  Mr. 
'HEast's  garden,^ — Female  Jiowers  corymbose,  Cal^yx 
bexaphyllousi  pliylla  oblong,  with  3  ribs,  dotted* 


JVIoNQorNiJU   412.  Cassytha*  iS? 


i  JPetah  6,  iingniculate,  nearly  one  third  shorter  than 
e  calyx  ;   laminae  oval ;   ungues  linear.  Pistil 
longer  than  Ibe  calyx.    Gcrmen  oval*   St^le  dotted, 
,  twice  as  long  as  the  germeii*    Stigma  thicker  than 
the  style*  truncate,    Obs,  23^5.    Specimen  gathered 
"^hy  Dr,  Catler  in  New  England. 
SASSAFRAS.    Sassafras.    Wood^  root^  and  bark- 
Pharm.,  lond, — AhL  ii-  50*  Baj/Hes  in  med,  pap, 
46.   Berg.  325.  Cartheus.  \\u  178-   Chalm.  ii. 
la  113.  116.  Chom.  293.   Cull,  iu  200,  Dak 
298.    Geqffr.  iL  344-    IJerm.  If  ill  681. 
Mtifelandf  account  from  in  med*   re^    ii,  452, 
Ztew*  ii*  34^.    Linn.  126.  Mead  man.  iL  156* 
3IilL  Jos*  S95-  Monro  iiu  251,  Murr*  iv.  534. 
Neum^  ii.  214.  Pearson^  J.  account  from  m  chir,. 
rev.  vii.  161.   Ploncq.  bibL  L  623.  Rutty  465. 
Schoepf  61,  Spi€lm,295.  Swi^t,  quoted  in  Qua* 
Tin  febr,  i2i,  Underw.  L  306;  ii.  167,  Vog.  278. 
Wright  in  med»  joum,  yliu  267. 
Ij-  Sassafras.     Pharm.  edin. — Bart*  20.  47.  Lew* 
disp.bi/  Hunc.  247.   Loun  u  312?  Marsh.  74l. 
Murr.  J,  i*  323.  Pearson^  7J.  i.  255 ;  ii.  185. 
|Sadsafras  tree.    Clayton  in  phiL  trans*  ahr.  by  Mutt* 
viii.  332. 


412.  CASSYTHA. 

C^?yar  triphyllons.  Petals  Neci/aria  3,  oblongs 
truncate.  Filaments^  the  31  inner  with  2  glandi 
near  the  base.  Drupe  with  1  seed.  From  Jacq* 
—L* 


YTUA  Jiliformis*  Filiform^  limber.   L*  sp. 


4fS         EWbakdrta.   413*  Rheum* 


530,  Osb*  u  395,  Jacq.  115. 1.  79; 

145. 

VoluCella  apbjita.    Fof$k,  B4,  ntbo  deteribes  an  ha^ 
aphyllous  calyXj  hexapctalous  corolla  and  Snec- 

Cuscuta  alleta  sive  major.    JPcf ,  ga%*  Tf.  I#  49,  /. 

Gu^cuto  baccifem  barbadensiuin,    Pluh  atm*  126* 

Aeatsia-TElli,    Rbeede  rii.  83.  44. 
CVSSUTA.   Jiumph.  v.  49h  f,  184*  /  4. 


T  R  1  G  Y  N  I  A. 


413.  RHEUM, 

Catyx  sex  partite  and  scptempartitey  corallacaouSf 
permanent p    Snd  I,  triquetrous*   Ohs*  3870. 

r*  KflEDM  ^errticosum^ — Leaves  very  obtua^i  with 

small  Tvarts ;  veins  underneath  with  mtnufe  spines ; 

petioles  flat  above;  margins  rounded.    Uort^  kew* 
R,  Ribes*   L.  ip*  332.  Hart.  kew.  it*  4S, 
Lapatham  orientate  aspenim,  folio  stibrotuado,  fructii 

purpure0|  Ribes  dictum.    Pococke  iu  pari  ii* 

189.     50^  I.  84,    In  fruit.    In  Fatestine* 
Iiapathum  orientalej  aspero  et  verrucoso  folio,  Ribet 

arabibus  dictum,    DHL  hori*  191,  i.  158./.  192. 

Radical  leaves. 
RJBES  arabum.    Dalech*  app^  32^  cop^  m  Bmh^ 

Jl  ii.  99. 


Trioyhia.   413.  Hheinn.  419 

J8.  RHEUM  totundfdum.     Leaves  obtuse,  gkbroui 
aboire,  pybesceat  underneath,  margin  pubescent; 
)   petioles  seiniterete,  with  a  furrow  along  the  upper 
tide;  margms  rounded.    Obs.  4806.     In  a  gar- 
.  den. 

fL,  Rhapnnticmn.    Hort^  hem  iL  41 — L* — MilL 
Pb,  diet.  Ji.  1. 

,  compaclunii   MilL  Ph*  did.  n.  3. 
.  Ibliis  cordatis  glabris  marginibos  sinuatis^  spicis 
divisis  nutantibus.    Mili,  Ph.  ic*  145.  f.  218* 
it.  foliis  glabris.    Xr.  ufs,  98. 
Rhabarbarum  forte  Dioftcoridiset  antiquornm.  Toum* 
imU  89. 

Jlbeubarbarum*    Ogilhtf  china  app*  from  £ircAer. 
88. 

iRhabarbarum  rotnndifoUum  rerum.     Munt^  phj/h 
38.  U  197- 

iLapathum  praestantisslmiim,  Rhabarbarum  officum* 

ritm  dictum.   Boerh^  li.  84. 
^haponticum  Tcrum,  sen  potius  Rhabarbarum  Tenim. , 

Park*  par.  484.  f.  485,  /.  3,  repr.  in 
Hippolapathum  maxtmuni|  ai?e  Rhaponticum  tbra* 
cium,  ?el  Rhabarbarum  rerum.     Park^  theatr* 
155. 

Bba  vernra  antiquoram.    Gcr.  bj/  Johns.  393^ 
Rhabarbarum.    Haii  hist*  170* 
Rha  poriticum  antiquorum.    Lob.  ic,  i.  289,  repr.  m 
Rha  pontlcum  Biccatum.    Ger,  bj^  Johns.  395,  c&p, 
in 

Rhabarbarum  et  ponticum  genuinum  officiuarum. 
Park,  theair.  156,  outer  and  inner  figures,  ^  th9 
longer  portion  cop,  in 
BhapotUicum.  Bauh*  J.  ii.  989.  with  the  addttiori 
of  another  piece.  The  dritd  root*. — Jlp*  ejcaL 
J88.  L  J87. 


436  Ennbandria,   413.  Rbeutn. 


I^enits  cofdiiic^  rounded  at  the  end,  dyll*  i^e* 
tiolfs  glabrous,  flat  on  the  upper  side  towsirds  the 
base,  convex  and  furrowed  midenieathi  within  of  a 
pleasant  acidulous  scent.    O/m  4806, 
RHAPONTICUM,    Pharm.  amtriaco-prov.  60. 

—Aht  uBOG.  Berg.  3f8-  Dale  71.  Geofn  iu 

130.  Iferm.  121.  Lem.  li.  969 ;  disp.  6y  Rolker. 

§25.  Lhm.  127.  MUU  Jo$,^%  Murr,  i^.  353. 

Rhnponticiim.    Bri/mtt  G7. 
Rhaponticum  thraciciim,    Cmihtus.  iu  39^. 
Rhapuntic.   Chom>  b% 

S\  RHEUm  undiihfujn.    Leaves  undulate,  pnbescfint. 

J^Jples  flat  above  ;  margjua  acute.    Obs.  480 J. 

Specimens  from  the  Paris  garden  compared  with 

those  in  Sir  Jos,  Banks's  herbarium*— umomu 

in.  §12.     4  ;  *p,  531,  ffoutL  twL  hish  viLL  50U 

r  50.  /.  I,  JV^irt,  PA.  d!rL  u,  S. 
1l.  Rliabarb  iriira*     L*  a  Mutt*  385.   JLanr^  u  314* 

Leaves  lanceolate.    In  many  parts  of  China. 
a.  fuliis  subvillosis,        aps*  98;  mai*  med^  197. 
Itbabaibanim  folio  oblongo  crispo  uildulato^  flabellis 

!>parbi5i    Geojfr.  ii.  1^5. 

Lenten  acute,  cordate  and  la nceolato* cordate. 
Oht*  4807.  8pecim^ns '  gathered  in  the  Paris  gar- 
den. 

nifABARBARmL  Lew.iumb. 
Hhab^rbarum  sibiricum.    Lew,  di$p.      Dune,  546* 
,  Murr*  iv.  356. 

4.  RHEUM  palmatum*  Leaves  multifid^  rougliish. 
I*cttolcs  terete^  with  an  obsolete  furrow  along  the 
upper  side.  Obs.  4B09.  Jn  a  garden.— iifor/- 
kew>  ii.  4L  i.  *p.  531^  JiL  fasc.  7.  if.  4.  ffope 


TfliorNiA.   413.  Rheum,  43 1> 


in  pin  tram.  iv.  L  19.  13.  /-  1  to^',  and 
abr,  bj/  llutt*  xii.  26L  Lout,  L  314»  In  the 
north  of  China  on  bofU  aides  the  wait — Mill,  X 
ilhistr.  Houtt.  hist.  not.  rill  501.  503,  50, 
/.  2.  Mnrr.  in  mv.  comm*  gotiing.      50.  f.  If, 

*  /.  4,  wbodv.  L  m:  f.  46; 

RhaMrbarum.    Bank.  J,  li,  989,  the  roots*— 
ic.  i.  ^89^  repr.  in 

Iiabafbanim  siccatym.    (7pr.  fry  J  ohm*  39S,  and 
the  larger  root  cfjp.  m 

habarbarum  et  ponlicum  gcntHtium  ofBcma^iii« 
Park,  thmin  IhB.    The  dried  roots,  ^ 
^  Leaves  duU^  pobesceut*  Petioles  pubescent,  sceni* 
ess.    Stamina  8,  9,  &  7.    OZfS.  4809- 
^MHABARBARUM,    Root,  P/i^m,  Imd.—Aht. 
i*  50£,  BsKg' m  arf.  ^aun.  i.  6«  Cartheus,  iL  382* 
Cf^/^.  ii,  599,  Dale  71.  418,  Forrfj^cf,  IT.  /mg-m. 
'  i,  3,  90,  94.  39,  50.  67,  79,  Gfo/r.  ii,  199.  //e- 
brrd,  197.  916,  936,376.  391.  7/(^m,  115-  ///// 
647-  Len\  ii.  965,   Mead  mon,  i.  49.  97,  199. 
J3I.  139.  141;  iu  45.  108,  128,  146-  Monro  \\u 
230,  Murr.  iv.  369,  Ploucq.  bibL  i,  353,  429, 
594,  566-     Qyarin  anim\   48.  99,    TtuUj/  498, 
Spkfm,  636.   Wintringh.  in  Mead.  mon.  i.  155- 
926,248.956.  264;  ii,  198.  904,  913,  9m, 
,  palinatiimi    Pharm-  edin, — Lew.  disp.  bi/  Dnnc* 
992.  Murr,  J.  L  206;  ii-  39,  Pearson,  IL  L 
905.  295, 

habarbarum  verum.  Berg,  330,  Linn.  197,  MV/. 
Jos.  370,  F<3g:,  906, 
Rheum-  Amkow  in  act*  hamu  u  16L  310-  Bang 
i6.  5,  6,  19.  91,  100.  103.  104,  969-  976,  977. 
g96.  Callisen  ib,  74.  416.  421.  Fordi^ee,  G.  pract, 
^  150,  J79t  183,  324,  Gulbrand  in  ncL  haun.  u 
145.309.  Ueberd,  394-  Neum.  il  m:  Plou^q. 


452        Emmeandsia.   413.  Rlwuin. 


iihL  um.  Quaritt  febr.  IT.  79.  112.  121.  150. 
3i6.  mSSS;  amm.  3d.  40.  41.  96.  171.  199. 
^l.  208.  214.  216.  219.  221.  233.  235.  S39. 
m.  24'-J.  846.  251.  267.  S70.  Ranoe  in  act. 
h»uti.  i>  33.  35.  38.  Sogert  ib.  188.  Stoll  med, 
i,  126.  134.  136;  iti.  264.  272.  287.  292.  297. 
416. 

Rhubarb.    Alibert  and  Dumeril,  account  from  in 

phyt.  journ,  iii.  167;    and  cAt'r.  rev,  ri.  484. 

Bat/lies  in  med.  pap>  43.   Bisset  ess.  85.  183. 

BUme  425.  464.  477.  483.  496.  Bouldue  in  «c. 

se.  abr.      Soutkw.  iii.  2g0.  Bret  278.  282.  288. 

361.  365.  Chabn.  i.  92.  94.  132.  183.  211.  212. 

215;  ii.  13.  42.  47.  134.  165.  169.  182.  Chiareati, 

accoutit  from  in  pkys.  journ,  ii.  467  ;  S(  chir,  ret. 

iv.  566.    Chir.  rev.  xii.  part  ii.  97,  Clark,  J, 

long  -soy.  262.  327.  395.  396.  440.  Cidl  din. 

309.  261.  312.  S44.  347.  381.  589.  711.  722.  749; 

pract.  it.  559.  924.  1080.  1735.  Darw.  ii.  30. 

31.  33.  55.  70.  79.  100.  102.  129.  132.  138.  189. 

207.  217.  223.  235.  Dentn.  \.  260.  267  j  u.  515. 

Ford^e^  G.  fev.  ii.  55.  67;  iii.  221.  222;  vi, 

88;  pract.  323.  326.  365.  Fothergillf  J.  in  med. 

cbs.  Ti.  111.  Graing.  40.  Hammick  in  contrib, 

380.  Hillari/  95.  S09,  Home^  Everard  in  trans. 

irtproVt  i,  335.  340 ;  and  account  from  in  ann. 

med.  iii.  52.  53;  F,  cliu.  134.  Ilufeland,  account 

from  in  med.  rev.  ii.  447.   Hunter  jam.  127. 

128.  142.  210.  226.  235.  251.  253.  Jackson  fa, 

273.  326.  330.  331.  Lempr,  ii,  159.  214.  220. 

Lind  hot  elim.  92.  261 ;  seam.  253.  MonrOf  Don. 

told.  i.  242.  341;  ii.  105.  112.  114.  125.  134. 

Putersan  in  PercivtU  i.  364.  Prit>g!e  131.  205. 

207.  211.  214.  26S.  266.269.  271.  Qukr  ialett, 
.  and  ess.  137.  139.  Reidf  T.  phthis,  ITS.  191. 


Hexagtnia;   414.'  Butomus.  4^5 

213.  ^^cirtson  jail  fep.  $73.  'ito8emt.  197.  Rush 
'tlS5;'ia.  345;  v.  171.  199.  S05.  Saunders  HiKr 
l§2:  UnderwA.  22..27.  M.  57.  72.  77.  68.  Itfe. 
[  ii6.  M  132.  .  iiff.  198<  215.  223.  26ii,  344;  u. 

'  33;  iii.'  i5t.  ff'are  opht/u  149.  Werner  in  med^ 
Journ.  xj.  2?1.  JTAy^^  in  PringleS75.  Wrigkitn 
ann^m^m  a.  ^()9.  .      .  .  . 

Rhubarbe.   Chom.  i9 ;  suppL  21. 


HEXAGYNIA. 


414.  BUTOMUS. 

Ceiyx.  none.    Petals  6.    Capsules  6,  with  manj^ 
seeds*  jCn 

1.  BUTOMUS  umbellatus.  L.  suet.  n.  350 ;  sp.  532. 
jBo^.  arrang.  420.  Ci/rf.  /o;irf.  i.  29.  f.  Wale,  t 
Smith  brit.  436;  engt.  t.  651.  jF7.  rfaw.  /.  604- 
Pollieh  n.  391.  Scop.  cam.  n.  475.  /fo^A  germ. 
ii.  460.  Gouan  hort.  202.  Near  Montpelier.*-' 
jyo5f  219. 

B.  flore  roseo.    Boerh.  i.  299.   In  Holland. 
Botomus.     Toi/rn.  paris.  181.    Fai//.  paris.  24t4 

Dill.  ap.  Rati  sj/n.  273,  i.  lapp.  n.  159. 
Gladiolus  aquatilis.    Dod,  590,  repr^  in 
Juncus  cyperoides  floridus  paludosus.  Lob.  obs.  44; 

ic.  i.  86» 

Gladiolus  palustris  Cordi.   Ger.  6y  Johns:.  29**, 
^  cop.  m 

Water. Gladiole.   Pet.  herb.  t.  43.  /3,  4- 
VOJ..  2.]  F  f 


434       Ekksavdua.  414.  Butomui. 


Jiincns  flaridai»  Park,  ikealtr.  1197.  Cam*  qpU.  TBI* 
Bauh.  J.  U.  m.  Inltaly.— IZoff  Atif.  701 ;  Myn. 
u.  15$. 

Leaves  triqaetromi,  flat  at  the  end.  Scofm  fade. 
petals  incumbent.  Siamma  in  a  abigk  Mw.  0(i« 
5874.   In  ditches  near  StaffinEd* 

Native  of  Europe,  from  Italy  to  Laplao^. 
BVTOMUS.  Dalem. 


Class  10. 

BECANDRIA. 


Ot^  1. 

MONOGYNIA. 

1.  Flo)i^r8  monopetalaus* 

Aifl>moMBl»A.  Corolla  ovate.  Capsule  quin^ 
quelocular.  Cafyx  quin^ 
quepitrtite  and  peotajphylib 
lous.    Obs.  6980. 

4fi5.  Kai<mia*  Corolla  campanttlate,  with 

10  pTomintocies  on  the 
outside.  CapsUk  qnvoqmii^ 
locular. 

407*  RHOi>ol>XKX>BtJif.  CoroUait^iiJiAihvlitorau  C(if^ 

^/e  qainqudocular.  Sta^ 
mind  declmBte*  JL* 

459^  GAutTSfriaatA^       Corolla  ovate.  Capsule 

qtiinqaelocatar^  and  qua« 
drilocular,  surrounded  by 
a  benylike  calyx. 

460.  ARBtJtxnr;  Cbro/Za  ovate.  Berr^q[aia* 

quelocular.    Obs.  6167. 

4fiA.  iMAMfVBi        CoroUa  infttiidibali!bna.  Ci^ 


I>£CANDRTA. 


463.  Styrax. 


lyx  bifid.   Drupa  monos* 
pcrmous. 
Coro//aiDfundibuliforiii.Drif* 
jpa  disperinou8«  L* 


2.  Flowers  pentapetalousy  inferior^  regular. 


431.  Cassuvium^ 
453.  Ceraxx>fstalum 

46  L  Clcthra^ 

436.  TftTCHILtA. 

.1 

462,  Pyrola. 
.456.  Ledum« 
444.  GuAiAouM. 

438.  SUIBTENIA. 


Nut  reniform,  at  the  end  of  a 

fleshy  receptacle. 
Capsule  biioculac  PetaU 

pinnatifid.     Stamina  in* 

serted  into  the  calyx.  From 

L.  a  WiUd. 
Ctopsu/e  trilocular;  cells  po- 

lyspermOQs.    Siigfna  trf* 

fid.    From  L. 
Capsule  tcilocular ;  cells  mo- 

nospermotts.     Petals  5. 

Nectarium  tubolar.  jF>inii 

L. 

Capsule  quinquclocular,  po- 

lyspermous.  Antherae  with 

2  horns. 
Capsule  quinquelocular,  po- 

Ijspernious,  opening  at  the 

base.    Qbs.  QGiJ. 
Capsule^  bi-  tri-  and  quin- 

qiielocular,  monospermous. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous. 
Capsule  quinquelpcipaib 

woody.    Corolla  double; 

the  inner  tubular,  quin« 

(}uedentat€(.  Seeds  v^vagfd* 

Obs.65S3. 


44a.  BuTA. 


446.  Z.T60PHVLLV1«« 


,447^  Geranium. 


'445,  Quassia. 


448.  Tribulus. 


449.  Helicteres. 


4S3.  BcRaERA, 
.437..  Sakdoricum. 


•  r-  >  . 

4S4.  LiMo^iA. 

*  \ 

.  ft. 

4^.  ^ULACIA. 


Cap52r/eg(iiiliqaeio6uTfir»qiiin« 
quelobate;  cells  polysper- 
nous.  Receptacle  with 
10  dots.    Ois.  8223. 

Capsule  quiaquelociiiir^^ls 

.  polyspermons.  Nectaria 
10.    From  L. 

Capsulc$i  pc^tacocdbus ;  ci^u- 
date.  Nectaria  5,  flesh j, 
at  the  base  of  the  filaments. 
0*5.3813.         '  V, 

Capsules  2  to  5,  bivalve, 
inonospermous,  inserted  in- 
to a  fleshy  receptacle^  ^« 
.Capsules  5,  connected/ po- 
lyspermous.    S^^/e  none. 

•  * 

Capsules  5,  unilocular,  po* 
lyspermpus.  Germen  siti- 
pitate. 

Berry  dispermous.  Stigma 
turbinate.    JL,  a  Willd. 

Berry  pentaspennous.  Pc- 
,  5.  Nectarium  cylin- 
dric.  Anthfx^e  inserted 
into  the  mouth  of  the  nec* 
tarium. 

Berry  quadrilocular  and  tri- 

locular.     Petals  3  to  ,5. 

Stamina  5,  8,  &  ib. 
Berry  quinquelocular,  dis» 

]>ermous.    Petals  5,  snU 

cate.   From  Lowu 

F  f  3 


498  PiCAiiDftZii. 


'» 

f 

455.  FsBteiA« 

441.  Melia, 

4S9.  Cm«a« 

499.  Ctkometra. 
^427.  Habhatoxtlum 


4SI.  PROSOFIS* 


425.  Cadia. 


426.  A^DENAHTBEBA. 


Berry  bi-  tri-.  qnadri^  itttd 
qoinquelocular.  PetaU  4 
and  5,  in^rted  into  the  csi- 

Brrry  moltilociihr.  Petak 
many  times  longer  than  tbe 
calyx.   From  Correa. 

Drupe.  Ca^x  tubular.  J^e^ 
tali  inserted  into  the  ca» 
lyx. 

Drupe.    Nut  quinquelocn* 

lar.     Stamtnt^  nooadel* 

pbout.  Obs^ 
Pomum  quinquelocular;  oelb 

monospermous.  PetobH. 

From  L.  a  fftOd. 
JLegumen  monospermoio*  Oh 

lyx  tetrapbylloua. 

Legumen  dbpennous  Ind 
trispermous,  opening  at 
the  sides.  Calyx  qiun<» 
quefid ;  limb  deciduous. 
Ohs.  5685,  *  from  Jusi, 
tf  L.  a  Sckreb. 

Legumen  polyspennbus.  Oh 
h/x  semiquinquefid.  Pe> 
tali  5  and  4.  Stmnmm  10 
and  many.   Ok.  56S4. 

Xegtimeii  polyspeimous.  Co* 
fyx  qainquefid*  Petab 
obcordate.     From  L.  a 

wm. 

Legumen  poiy^pexmm.  An* 


MmrooTMiA.  499 

therae  vriih  a  gland  at  the 
J  end. 

3.  Ikwtrs  f/etU^etalous,  irregular. 

451.  GonPHiA.  Drupes  2  and  5,  fixed  to  a 

fleshy  receptacle.  JPetalt 
not  quite  eqiiaL   From  iL. 

awm. 

423*  MoAiN^A.  Capsule  unilocular,  triValve. 

Petals  nearly  equal,  in* 
serted  into  thjs  calyx. 
4ld.  DiCTAHifVS.        papsules  5j  connected,  dis- 

permous.    Seeds  arillate. 
Petals  patulous.  Fila^ 
ments  powdered.    Obs.  5. 
.419.  Hyusxaea,        JL^men  woody,  with  a&- 
.:   rinaoeous  pulp.  Petals 
.  *  nearly  equal,  inserted  injb> 
the  calyx. 

.  .,48^*  Guil<ANDiNA#     .Legumen  rhombic.  Petals 

nearly  equal,  inserted  into 
the  calyx.  Seeds  bony* 
L.  .  ^ 

4S0.  Caxsalfinia.      Legumen  compressed.  Pe« 

tals  nearly  equal,  inserts 
into  the  calyx.  Ca^xwith 
unequal  segments* 
MYAOi^YiiUMk    ^Legumen  monospermous* 
'  '    .  Petals  unequal,  the  up- 

permost larger  than  the 
.  ~  restk        ■    •  ■ 
430.  Aloextluh.       Legumen  monospermousy 

F  f  4  * 


432.  ToiuxnmA. 


Lnagtbis,. 


418:  BitrHim. 

415.  SOPHORA, 

4tL  CAtotA* 


woody.  Co^jr  tehraphyl^ 
lous ;  lower  phyllum  twice 
as  long  as  the  rest.  From 
Lour. 

^  P<^a&,  the  M^rmofit  much 
larger  than  the  jest,  ob- 
'  cordate.  Si^te  none. 
Lcgumen 'poljBpermons.  Oh 
roUa  papilionaceous ;  yex- 
ilium  shorter  than  the  al^ ; 
alae  shoiteif  'tHah' the  cari* 
na. 

Lcgumen  polyspermous.  Qh 
WoUa  papilioiiiaoe6us»  in- 
serted  into  the  calyx;  a* 
lae  resembling  the  yexil- 
lum.    Nectarium  a  gland 
-  'under  the- gemeil^  retcm* 
-   bling  the  style. 
\  Legumen  polyspermous.  Co* 
roUa  papilionaceous,  in« 
'serted  into  the  calyx ;  pe- 
tals unguiculate,  patent, 
ascending,  lanceolate. 
Lomentum  moniliform.  Co* 
^'  roUa  papilionaceous  $  vex* 
ilium  ascending.    L.  a 
Willd. 

Lomentum  even.  P^iab  Qn« 
equal.   Antherae  rostrate* 


4.  Flowery  incomplete^  inferior. 
407<  Gor AiFEBA*        Legumen  monospermoos* 


Petals  4^.  Calj/x  none.  L. 
a  TVilld. 

.465.  .CA$BAKiAt  Capsule  berrjlike,  iiniloiqtt« 

V  ...  lar,  tri valve.    Calyx  pen- 

k     ,   .  \  .  taphylloM.    From  X*  « 

>  466.  Aqqilabxa.       .  Cupsule  bilpciiilar^  ;biyalve« 
,  ,   Ca^or  quinquefid.  iVec- 
•  J     .  .      iarium  quinquefici;  lobes 

bifid    From  L.  a  Willi. 


5.  Flowers  incomplete^  superior. 

450.  Ntisa.  Drupe.     Calyx  quinqoe- 

partite.  Filaments  shorter 
than  the  calyx. 

468,  Tbuminalia.  Drupe.  Ca/^x  quinquepar* 
'  tite.  Nectaria  5,  Fila' 
ments  longer  than  the  ca- 

Ord^  »• 

.  ■    ■  ••  » 

D  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

1.  Flomtrt  pentapetaUms. 

4fi9^  Saxifraga.        Capsule  unilocular,  bir<^« 

trate. 

471.  Sa?(OXAEia*        Capsule  unilocular,  oblong. 

Petals  unguiculate;  iin« 


44t 


478.  DiAnuus. 


gnes  bidentafe  at  the  end. 
Ob$.  5120. 

Cdpmle  unilocular,  Mxmg. 
Petals  unguicttlale;  un« 
gues  without  appendages 
at  the  end.   Ob$.  4M5. 

Capsuk  tiiloculair.  PmU 
entire ;  ungues  without  ap- 
pendages at  the  end.  Obi. 

'  463S. 


9.   Ihwerif  ineoffipkie. 
470.  ScLXUANTHut.     Seed  L  Obsi 

Order  S. 

T  R  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 


476.  Alsine, 

477.  Deutzia,. 

474.  CvctJBALirs* 

475.  SiLXNE. 


Capsule  unilocular*  PetiJs 
divided.    Obs.  3700. 

Capsule  triiocular,  triros- 
trate.  Petak  entire.  X. 
a  tfilli. 

Capsule  trilocular.  Petals 
di?jded>;  .hngues  without 
appendages  at  the  end. 
'Ohs.Gm. 

Capsule  trilocular.  Petals 
divided;  ungAies  with  ap« 
pendages  at  the  end.  Obs^ 
5961. 


••^iTB*  EETTHRdxvttfk.  'Drupe  monospennoas.  Pe« 

tals  with  a  scale  at  the 

t  478.  8{Ai«P|<»«riA»  Berrjf  trispermous.  Petali 
,  entire,  uiiguicahite.  Ca^ 

.  .  ''\  Ij/x  peataphjlloQt,  with 

.^ghmd9  at  the  base  of^  ^ 
outside.  06t/9376/ 


Order  4* 

PENT  A  G  YNI  A. 

1;  CoroUa  moMpetalous. 
HdS.  CoTTLEMir.       Capsules  5.    Neetaria  6. 

%. .  Corotta  pentapelaiQus. 
*  ItejSL  $raiAKA.  ;         5eei2f  5.   S^^/e«  lateral* 


Aoi(Q?T]«iyA»    ^  Capsule  Qnilocalar.  CdjfX 
monophyHeus. 
4fi&  SpBRffVLA.  Capsule   unilocQUur,  poly- 

spenaoas.    Petals  entiie. 
Cs^jT  jfoitaphyHbus.  Jt. 
|8&  tSnAinra         Capsule  nnilocukr.  Pefiib 
^  divided.     Calyx  peniaf* 

phyllous.  X. 
.488«  inrcvms.  d^sule  nnilocolar,  trilocu- 

lar,  quinquelocular.  Pe^ 
tals  entire  and  dirided. 


;444 


486.  OxALit. 


481.  LAVZAfl[A, 

482.  Spondias. 


480«  Atbrrhoa. 


Cal^  moiio|AjlIoii8,  Ots^ 
4715. 

C4q>8ule  qmnqnelocnhr.  Pe^ 
*  v'^ofr  sl^^ly^  o^lierent  at 
the  base.     Calyx  penta* 
phjUons.  5052. 

Capsuks  8c  Nectaria  most!/ 
5-    06j.  1953. 

Drupe.   Nut  unilocular. 

Drupe*    Nut  quinqueloea- 
lar.  Cafyx  monopbjllons. 

,    ^-     /.  ...!  X 

Pomirm  quinquelocular.  Ca^ 
Tyx  f>e^tapbylloo8.  L. 


$^.,;^JpiQwers  ineomplete* 


491.  Bicbea. 


492.  HSBITJI^it^A, 


Capsule  unilocular,  polj* 
sperirfofas.*"  Corolla  quin* 
. .quepartite.  Jjfectarium^ 
cemdentate. "  Stjfle  ocme. 
^AnthlsrSt^'hbheretit  to  flie 
teeth  of  the  nectarium. 

•  ^From  Broight^     •  »^ 

Capsules  5  and  4,  monosper« 
.  mous.    Calyx  quinquefid. 

Corolla  none.  JFVo»i 

JT.  ^  Buchanan^ 


MoNOGTHiA.   415.  Sophora^  US 


Order  5. 


DEC  AG  YNI  A. 


493.  Phytolacca.  Corolla  none.  Cali/x  pen- 
•         ^  '  tapb jIIottB)  dorolline.  Ber^ 

i^  /        •  '      decac6ccoo8.  X. 


.Cafyj:'qainqiiedehtate,  gibbons  above.   CoroUH'^fi*  ; 
v..li)p«aceoiis ;  alae  as  long  as  the  yexillum.  Lotneri'^ 
,  tuin.   From  L.    L.  a  Willd, 

h  SOfHORA  tinctoria.  Leaves  temate^  nearly  sessile ; 
iUioles  obovale,  glabrous.   Stipulae  minute.  Z. 
V  jp.  534  ;  mant.  377;  a  Murr.  391.  HorUkeTSf. 
ii.  534. 

'8.  i!foliis  ternatis  subsessilibus,  foliolis  subi'otundis 

glabris.    Gron.  virg.  64. 
Cjtisus  procumbens,  americanns,  floreluteo,  ramos- 

issimus,  qui  anil  suppeditat.    Pluk^  aim.  129; 

phyt.  t.  86.  /.  2.  Ehret  t.  I.  f.  3. 
SOPHORA  tinctoria.  Schoepf63. 
ladigofera.  Cutl.4^73. 


MO  NOG  YNI  A. 


415.  SOPHORA. 


446 


DecAV^DEiA,   417*  Cercis. 


2,  SOPH  OR  A  keptaphtftla.     Leaves  pinnate;  foliolci 

7f  glabrous*        sp^  553* 
Frnliculas  smensl^,  scnnae  sylvestris  folio  angusliore^ 

nodosa  stUqtia  rostro  longtore  donata.    Pluh  a- 

mahk.  18;  pfit/t.  t.  45L  /-  iO  ?  ? 
ANTICHOLERICA,   Rumph.  iv,  60.  L  22. 

3,  SOPHORA  tommiom*   Leaves  pinnate ;  foUoles  nu- 

merous, roundishi  tomentose.  £.  sp,  b32*  HcrL 
kew>  iL  44. 

COLUTEA  Efejianica  argentea  tota.    Herm*  hart, 
169.  t*  171|  the  account  rcpr.  in  Raii  ki$t,  17S0, 


4ia  ANAGYRIS. 

Corolla  papLlionaceotis ;  Texiltum  and  alaa  sbortei 
than  the  carina,    Legumm.  £h 

h  ANAGYRlB  foeifda.         sp,  534,  IIoH.  Jtci^.  a 
46.  Raii  hist.  i7i2.    In  Sicily,  and  Italy.— Gfeii- 
an  hart.  203.     Near  Mofitpdicr. — Park*  ike^r* 
245j  cop*  from 
vera,   Clut^  hisp.  188,  which  cap.  in 
A.  vera  fbetida*    Bauh,  J.  L  b,  3&iy  4r  repr^  m 
Ana^yris.  dui.  hist  L  93>  Get*  *y  Johns*  1427,  A 
Dod.  77$'  Lob.  adv,  389,   In  Provence.- 
Ni^ite  of  Spain,  Sicily,  Italy,  and  the  sooth  of 
France, 

JNAGYRIS.   Dole  Sih  Linn.m. 


417.  CERCIS. 
Calyx  quinquedentate^  gibboiiE  underneath.  Corolla 


MoNOQTNiA*  417,  Ccrcis.  447 


papUionaceoiis ;  vexillmn  short,  covered  by  the 
alae*   Legumau  L. 


CERCIS  Siliquasirim.    Leaves  cordato-orbicukr^ 
gtabrous.    i.  s/j.  534t,   IIorL  Icew*  iL  47,  Mill^ 

I Ph.  dkU  n.  1 ;  ic.  169.  i-  253.  GQuan  hart.  203. 
,    Near  Montpelier. 
iBiliqua  sylvestris  rotmidifolia,    Tonm.  hari.  270, 
piliquastcum.    Boerh*  ii.  S3, 
Judaica  arbor.    Bauh.  J,  u  b*  433.   (The  fig.  a  dif- 
ferent plant.) 

Arbor  Judae,  Dod.  774,  repn  in  Get*  Johns* 
1428,  and  cop.  in  Daleck*  290,  and  Park,  iheair. 
1554;  par,  437,  ^  435,  /,  3*   Clus*  Msp.  43, 

^  rcpr,  m  Aisf,  i,  13.  Ruii  hisL  1717.  Oji  hilla 
near  Rome^  and  on  the  Appetiinei. 

r    Acacia  1  MatthioIL    Dalech,  16L   The  prickles  aa 

terror  of  the  artist, 
Lrbor  Jadae  monspellensium.    Loh.  adv.  441,  repn 
in  ic.  ii,  195, 
NcUive  of  Spain,  Italy,  and  the  south  of  France. 
:ERCIS  SiU<iuaiitrum-    Bryant  15L 
iliquastrtim.    Geoffr.  suite  iiu  43. 
^rbor  Jiidae.   Dale  340. 
^.  CERCIS  canadensis.    Leav^  cordate^  acuminate, 
i.  a  Willd.  ii,  508;  sp.  535,  Hort.  lew.  iL  47- 

k Marsh.  32.   Mill.  Ph.  diet.  n.  2.  Michaux  u 
S65. 
,  follis  cordatis  pubescentibus,   L.  ups,  99,  £rfOfi, 
TuVg,  64 ;  ed,  i.  47, 
liqiiastrum  canadeose.    Boerh,  ii.  23. 
siUqua  sylvestris  rotundifalia  canadensis.  Tourn> 
Aarr,  276* 


448         D "CAXDRiA.    4l8»  Baubinia. 


Arbor  Judae  americana.    Rati  hist.  1718. 
CERCIS  canadensis*    Schoepf  63. 

418.  BAUHINIA. 

Caf^x  pcntapbyllous  and .  quinquefid,  deciduous^, 
Petals  patulous,  oblong,  mostly  unguiculate,  the, 
uppermost  more  distant.  Legumen.  Obs.  STiO^ 
8721.  L. 

Stamina  3  to  10.    . 

1.  BAUHINIA  scandens.'  Stehi  cirlrhose.   Leaves  bi- 
.  lobate;  segments  ^cute.    From  L.  ' sp*  535)  and 

tlhecde.— t/Of// 293  has  .10  stamina. 
Naga-mn-valU.    Rheede  viii.  57.  t.  30.  31.  Na 

fructifications.    No  cirrhi. 
FOLIUM  LINGUAE.  Rumph.  r.  1.  i.  I.  Sta- 
-  mina  3. 

2.  BAUHINIA  xariegata.  Calyces  monopbyllous, 
bursting.  Petals  sessile,  ovate.  Lobes  of  thei 
leaves  ovate,  obtuse.  ITort.  kew.  ii.  48.  X.  sp» 
535. 

Chovanna  Mandaru  prima.    Rait  hist.  11  bl. 
Assitra.    Zan.  ist.  40.  t.  15,  repr.  in 
Assitra,  sive  Arbor  divi  Thomae.   Zan.  ist.  32.  f. 
20. 

Mandaru  mndcraspatensq,  foliis  firmioribus  ^bisulcis 
glabritie  splendentibus.  Pluk^  aim.  240,  t.  44.  /• 
6.    No  fructifications*  ^ 

CHOVANNA'MANDARU.  Rheede  i.  57.  i\ 
32.   Stamina  5  arid  6.   Petals  in  the  fig.  elliptic. 

S.  BAUHINIA  purpurea.   Stamina  3.   Lobes  of  tbt 


MoNOGYKiA.'   419.  Hymenaea,  449 


leaves  o?al,  obtusei    Hort*  hm,  lu  49?  L,  sp* 

536  i 

Gbovanna  Mandaru  sectinda.    Rati  hist.  ITSI,  from 
'HOVANNA^MANDARU.     Rheede  u  59. 
SS^  Stamina  3j  4^  and  5.    Peftals  lanceolate. 


4,  BAUHINIA  tomentosa*   Ledires  cor^latej  lobes  s&t 

tmiorbicularj  tomentose,        sp.  53G. 
►  foliis  gubrotundis^  flore  fiavescente  striatdi  Burmi 
J,  %et/i.  44,      18*.   Leaves  ivhitisb  underaeatb^ 
not  cordate. 
ANSCHENA'POU.    Rkeede  L  63,  ^  35,  Stap 
mina  10.    Leaves  not  cordate.— »iJa/i  hist,  175S. 

fi.  BAUHINIA  acummaia.   Leaves  ovate;  lobes  acii- 

minatej  semiovate*    X.  sp,  536. 
I^^B»  inermisj  foliis  cordatis  semibifidis^  lacimis  acu* 
WW    minato^ovatis  erecto-dehiscentibus.     i.  tej/L  n, 
148. 

^ELUTTA  Mandarn.  Raii  hisL  1751,  from 
Rheede  u  61.  M*  StamiDa  10.  Lobes  of  tb# 
leaves  semiovatej  acute. 


419.  HYMENAEA. 

*aly.t  quinquepartifct     Pelah  5^  nearly  eqtiaL 
St^le  twiiilcdt   Legum^n  full  of  a  farinaceous  pulp^ 

1.  HYMENAEA  nhimiferd,    Folioles  coriacedns» 
equal  at  the  base-    Flowers  pedunculate.  From 
CourbarO.       a  Willd,  ii.         sp.  537.  ^ar/^ 


45d       X)scANDEiA,   419*  HymcnaM, 


hw.  iii  49.  Jacq^  amer.  Sfio,  157.   Gaerin*  lu 

305,  L         MilhPh.  did. 
Hymefiaca.        t/pj.  305.  Brotrne  fSl. 
Ceratta  dipUyllos  antcgoana^  ricLiii  majom  fructii  ni* 

gro  slLiqua  graiidi  tncluso*    PluL  aim*  96 ;  pk^U 

I.  8^.  /.  2,    A  braacli  from  Comptan's  gaideat 

A  It^umen. 

Ammiftra  arbor  brasiltana.    Hernu  prodr,  312. 
Jelaiba.    Ph*  hrcs*  60,  repn  in  ini.  182^  witb  the 

adcUlion  of  leguniina,  and  in  Marcgr.  101  •  Fo- 

liuies  obtuse. 

Arbor  siliquosa  ex  Virginia,  tobo  fusco  scabro.  Mdii 
,  fri5f<  1760- 

I^)bus  ex  wingandecaow.  Cim*  exoi,  61,  top*  m 
Bauk,  J.  L  h*  437»  icon  Cluiil  \  456.  A  himch 
asid  legiimen- 

HYMEN  J  Ed  Ccmrbaril.     Brg&ni  315.  Lim. 

amoen*  v-  67, 
Locubt  tree,    Hughes  192.  Long  728. 
ANIME*    Pkarm.  aifstriaro'prov.  18*  suec* — Alst* 

ii,  409.  if  ID.  i.  88.  Linn,  128.  iVci/m*  it.  SI. 

Vo  g,  310. 
Animc  oceidentalis.    Geoffr.  iu  513. 
Gummi  AniiB€.    Berg^.  342,   Herm,  640-  JSf<w« 

ii.  359.  Mutt,  ii-  432,  J2fi%  ggT-  Spie/m.  SOT. 
GaiDmi  seu  resina  Animae.    Schrod.  710. 
Gunitni  Anime  occidental-    Cafthms.  iii.  356«  Aifi 

A/j^.  184Q* 
Gummt  Aniini.    Dale  338,  JHfV^,  Joi, 
Anime  americana  et  brasiliana.    Ckom^  670. 
Rcsina  pallide  lutm,  odorata,  gtimmi  Etmi  dielo  li^ 

mills.    Sloane  cat*  215. 
West  Gum  Aoirac.    Park,  theair.  ISIQ, 


1 


MoNoCTKiA*    420.  Caesalpiaia.  A$l^ 


4m  CAESALPINIA. 


'a^jc  quinquepartite ;  the  lower  segment  larger, 
somewhat  vaulted.  Petals  3,  unequal^  inserted 
into  tile  calyx*  Stamim  woolly  at  the  base*  ic- 
gumen  couipressed.    From  Swartz,  obs,  165.  i* 

1.  CAESALPINIA  mimosioides.  Aculeate*  Stamina 
shorter  thEiii  the  corolla.  Folioles  oblong,  obtuse. 
Lcgnmiiia  tanugmose<  From  JL.  a  JVilld*  ii.  533« 
top,  from  Lamarck. 

^KAL'TODDA  VADDL    Rkcede  yu  15.  U  8. 

9,  CAESALPINIA  pukheftima.  Mostly  aciileate- 
I  Stamma  more  than  twice  as  long  as  the  corQlla. 
[  Calyces  glabrous.  Folioles  ovali- oblong,  glabrous, 
vilh  unequal  halres.  Corymbi  simple,  Petals 
unequally  crenate*  Obs,  5570,  Specimen  ga- 
thered by  Brougbton  in  Jamaica*~^8£Dafls.  oftf. 
166. 

Poinciana  pnlcherriraa,   X.  sp.  544 1  mant.  378 ;  a 
Mutt,  395,  Hort.  kew.  ii- 54.  Jacq^  amer* 
8x0,  155.  Bot,  mag.  t  995. 
Poinciana  flore  pulcherrimo.    Boerk*  iL  BTi 
Flos  pavonis*    Merian.  sar.  t.  45.  .  | 

Crbta  pavonis*    Rampk.  iy.  53.  L  2Q.  f 
Frutex  pavoninuSj  Crista  paTonis*    Bff^jh  etui*  61* 

Tsjetti-mandarum.    Rkeede  ri.  \.t*  1. 
Seoa  spuria  arborea  spiaosa,  foliia  alatls  tamo$is  seu 
^  decompositis,  flore  rx  luteo  et  rubro  speciosOi 

Sloanecat.  149;  hhL  iL  49. 
Prutex  pavoninusi  sive  Crista  paTouina  siaeasiunirf 
Rati  hhU  9SL 

Gg2 


Decandeia*   431,  Cassia. 


Calyx  motiophyllous  *  segments  breaking  off  at 
base,  uriequal)  one  larger^  the  %  opposite  to  the! 
lart^est  twice  ts.%  shorty  the  %  lateral  ones  of  an  rnter^ 
mediate  jsizc.    Oh%.  b570* 
POINCIANA,    Browne  ma, 
Polnciaika  puUrherrima*    X.  a  Jteich.  iL  258,  repr. 

lit 

C*  pulchcrrima*        a  WUM^  \u  531* 
Spanish  Carnatioit.    Graing*  32* 

3.  CAESALPINIA  Sappan.  Aculeate.  Stsmio 

what  longer  than  the  corolla.    Calyc^  gl 
Foliolci  oblongo-oval,  with  unequal  hat  res.  Up* 
per  petal  smaller.    From  Smarts^  obs*  1G7,  Rke€d$ 
and  Raxk  u  18-  I,  16.  L* — Hort^  ktw.  ii.  55. 1 
Lour*  I.  320. 

Tfiinpantjam,    Rheede  vi-  S,  L  2* 

MGNUM  SAP  PAN-    Rumpk,  iv.  56,  L  81. 

4.  CAESALPINIA  echinata.    Aculeate,  FoUolesel- 

liptiCf  obtuse.    Kaceini  simple.    Legumma  ochU 
nat<^,        a  Willd*  ii.  532,  from  JLamarck* 
Arbor  brasilia,  Rmi  hhL  1736.  Pari.  lAcafr.  J(J44( 

Bra<iilium  lignum.   Bank*  X«  i.  a«  490« 
Iblripitanga.    Maregr.  101,  repr.m 
Ibiripitanga,  sive  Lignum  rubrum.    Pw.  ind^  164. 
BRASIMA.  Dakdi^. 

Lignum  bnt^iilianum  rubrum.    Berg,  343.  Zi®f. 
13L 


421.  CASSIA, 


Ciat^ar  pentaphylloQS-    Petals  5-   Antkeraep  3  tip* 
per  barren^  3  low^^r  beaked*  Ltgumen* 


MoNOGTNiA,   421,  Cassia*  453 


tiivisible  into  2  genera* 


Cassia.    Gaertn,  ii.  S15» 

!•  Legumina  without  mhes  j  cells  Jilled  with  a 


CASSIA  Fistula.  Leares  quinquejugatc ;  folioles 
elliplic  and  koceolate,  glabrous.  Petioles  without 
glands.  Obs.  81 Specimen  gatliered  by  Dr, 
Wright  in  Jamaica. — sp.  540.  BfacJcw.  381, 
Wf  Lour,  u  323.  GactUi.  \u  313,  t  147,  Ilegn.  L 
Qbr*  in  Woodv,  iiu  449-  U  163.  Lamarck  dms 
FencycL  645-  Hort.  hew.  ii,  3K  Humph,  tu  S3, 
mm   |p  2L  Stap.^i^  cop.  from 

C>  purgatrix.   Bmh*  J.  i,  &.  41Q,  Lab*  abi^  54  U 

repr*  in 
C,  nigra.    Dod,  787> 

Slliqua  aut  C,  pargatrix  arabum,  earobiis  iimilis, 
Xo&,  fV,  il,  104, 
^  .  C*  Fistula,    Ger,  fej^  Johns  ^  1431,  4r  cop,  «i» 
l^b.  solutiva  vulgaris,    PorA%  theatr^  234. 
^H).  arborea^  foliis  paucioribus  o\ratis  atque  pinnatiij 
siliqua  maxima  cyliudracca,    Browne  232. 
Conna,    Ithesde  i,  37,  ^  22. 

C.  Fistula  alexandriria,  Bauh.  Casp,  pin*  405, 
Comm.  hort.  i.  215.  110,  No  fructificatiam. — 
Shane  cat*  145-  trav>  460, 

Sce^is  orbicular,  nitid,  marked  transversely  on  one 
r    side  ^ith  a  reddish  brown  linci  terminating  in  the 
hilum.    Specimens  from  the  shops. 


CASSIA.  AM.  ii,  270,  Dcnm,  i,  S61,  io%ce^ 
I  C-  ^raf^-  150;  fev.  ii,  54,  56  j   iii-  m  g3U 


pulp. 
C,  mollis,  n,  15? 


O  g  3 


i54  Decand^iA.  Cassia, 


fferm^  SSL  Murr,  %u  395.  Ploucq*  iiSf,  i*] 
189. 

C  Fistula.    The  fruif.    Pkarm.edin, — Bryant  aOS,] 
Dale  338,  Freer  in  ann.  med.  v.  374.  Murr. 
i.  261,  Lm.  disp.      Dune.  ISO.  ATW.  Jo*.  120^ 
Pearson^  ij.  i.  188.    Quarin  fehr,  14,  S/ijV^n 
6g0.  Stoli  med.  iiL  2fil;  upA.  «.  808.  ffV/^^f  in 
Wfi/.  journ*  viii,  23?)* 

C»  fistularis,  Pharm.  /o^jrf.— Cw//-  ii.  506.  Fai 
i^ce^  G.  pracU  207.  £?fofr.  ii.  344.  453 
Lew.  i.  302. 

Casia  fistukris.    Neum,  iu  922. 

Cassiae  fistula.    Berg,  339.  Xiiii?.  129.  Vog.  240. 
Fistula  alexandrifiaf    Cartheus*  ji  ISa*  CAo^ 

S,  Legumina  valvular. 

CASSIA  Tageraf  hmres  bijngate.  Petioles  wS 
a  gland.  Sdpiilae  ciliate^  cordate,  aciiminati 
From  L  fp.  538  ;  mded.  u  376,  wbere  ttisch 
racterised  faliaUs  bijugatis. — Domu  95.  Rees  f| 
chp.  vi,  «-  7. 

TAGERJ.    Rhefde  iu  103.  t.  52,   The  accou 
lepr.  ia  Rati  hisU  1745. 

3.  CASSIA  ohimifoUa,    Leaves  trijagate ;  folioles( 
ovate,  pubescent  underneath.    Legumina  ciurati 
Fmm  Sumrtz*  o&s.  158?  X.  sp,  5391 
C.  foetida,  folib  sennae  italicaa.    DW,  Aorf .  71« 
62.  /.  72  > 

pagimirioba  rotundiori  folio*    Pis.  bras.  861 
fig- 

(Senna  minor  herbacca  pleruniqne  hexaphjlla,  &li 
obiiif^o.    Sloane  caL  148;  hist.  ii.  47.  /,  180* 
iu  fruit,  has  folioles  gradually  smaller  each  waj 


MoNOGTKiA*   431.  Cassia.  455 


GJLLINAJtIA  rotuodifolia.   Rumpk.  r*  f. 
97.  /•  2,    Legumina  straightisli* 

4.  CASSIA  emarginata.    Leaves  trijugatc^  pubescent ; 

fqliolcs  ovalj  mostly  cmargitiale,  the  ohtcr  kirger. 
Petioles  terete,  06s.  8204*  Specimen  gathered  by 
Broughton  in  Jamaica.— sp*  538*  Swarlz.  obs* 
157.  Donnm, 
<;*  arborescens  diffusa^  siliguis  longis  compresais. 
Browne  223. 

C*  foliolls  Iriiim  parium  aequalibos  ovatis  emarginatis 

rotwidatis.    Royen  467* 
(C,  racemosa*    MilL  Ph.  dicL     19,  has  lanceolate 

folioles.) 

CASSIA  mmoT  fruticosa  hexaphjlla,  senae  foliis. 
Sloane  en*,  146 ;  hisL  ii,  44,  t,  ISO.  /.  1,  2.  3,  4. 

5.  CASSIA  iericm.  Leaves  mostlj  qnadrij  agate ;  fo- 
lioles ovate,  hirsute.  A  subulate  gland  among  the 
foUoIes-  Peduncles  quadriflorouii.  Legumiaa  to 
tragonous.    Swartz,  ind,  occtd.  iu  724, 

C.  uniflora.    3JilL  Ph,  diet.  5^ 
€•  sensitLva.    Jacq,  colL  ii.  362;  ic.  iii.  /.  459. 
TAREROQUL   Marcgr,  10,  repr.  in 
Paiomirioba  IL    Pis,  ind,  185.    No  fructifications* 
Matta  paste.    Pis,  bras*  86.   No  0g. 

{,  CASSIA  occidentalism  Xieaves  quinqnejugate;  fo* 
lioles  ovato-Ianceolate,  scabrous  at  the  margin,  the 
outer  larger*  A  gland  at  the  base  of  the  petioles, 
i.  sp.  b39,  Hort.  kem,  ii.  51.  Michaux  i.  26L 
C-  herbacea  major  erecta  ramosa,  foliis  ovato-acami- 
natis,  siliquis  angu&tioribus  compressis,  spiels  lax« 
ioribus  tcrifunalibns  assurgentibus*   Browne  22U 

G  g  4 


4^6  Decandria*   42L  Cassia. 


Senna  occidentalism  odote  opii  virosisaimOj  (olik  cbuU 

hirsutis,    Bocrh*  iL  57* 
Senna  occidentalism  odore  opii  viroso,  orobi  pannonicl 

foliis  mucronatisj  glabra,    Shane  cat.  148;  Atsk 

a.  4S;^  176.  /.  3.  Comm.  hori.  u  51*  L  m 
Pagimirioba*    JPis*  bras*  86,  reptw  in 
Paiomirioba  I-    Pt>*  ind.  185, 
Paiomiiioba,    Marcgr*  9. 

Foiioles  with  numerous  sbort  acute  hairs  at  the 
margin.  Obs,  8202.  Speciraen  gathered  by  Brough- 
ton  in  Jamaica* 

CASSIA  ocddentalis^  Wright  in  med,  joum*  Tiii, 
Stinking-weed,    Graing,  S7,  49,  56*  66* 

7.  CASSIA  nrborescem.     Leaves  mostly  quinqtieju- 

gate ;  foliolct  elliptic,  glabrous*  An  oblong  gland 
between  the  lower  folioles,  tStipuIae  subalatey  fal- 
cate* Racemi  a3:illary.  V^hL  symb^  iiu  56* 
Donn  95. 

WELLIA  TAOERA,  Rhtede  vi.  17,  f,  9,  10. 

8.  CASSIA  bijlord.    Leaves  sex  jugate ;  folioles  ovali- 

oblong,  glabrous,  cuspidate^  the  lower  smaller, 
A  subulate  gland  between  the  lowermost  folioles* 
Peduncles  with  mostly  9  flowers,  Obs^  34 J3- 
Specimen  gathcrefl  by  Broughton  m  Jamaica* 
i-  sp.  540;  amom*  SOT.  Hoft^  kew,  iu  Sh 
BoL  wag.  t.  810, 

C.  minor  arborescens,  slliquis  planil  articulatis. 
Plum.  If,  L  7B,  f.  L 

(C.  fruticosa,  foliis  miaoribus  obverse  o^atia  sexja- 
gatis,  floribuB  geminatis  vel  bigeminatiSj  raceoiis 
alaribus,    Browne  223  is  a  different  species.) 

CASSIA  biflora.  SchoepfGi, 


MoNOGYHiA.   421.  Cassia,  457 


CASSIA  Senna.  Leaves  sexjugnte ;  foHoIes  oblong 
and  siibovato-oblong,  gradually  larger  upwards. 
Specimens  in  Sir  Jos.  Banks*s  herbarium  from  Fo* 
tbergiirs  garden,  received  by  Ph*  Miller  from  flie 
Havannalii  and  gathered  by  J<  Von  Rhor  in  St, 
Croix^  by  H.  Stneitthman  in  the  Carribbee  islands^ 
by  Scholte  at  Senegal ,  and  by  Koenig  near  Tiruts- 
chinapalli  on  Ihe  coast  of  Coromandei  in  dry  ele- 
Tated  situations* — i.  a  Murr^  393  \  sp.  589  0^ 
168  L  Lamarck  dans  tmct^clop,  646.  ffart^  kew* 
ii,  6L  Bttrm.  N*  ind,  96.  33.  /,  9.  Forsk, 
p,  Ixvi.  In  Egypt. 
Seona  italica.  MilL  Ph.  diet,  n,  2* 
Senna  italicaj  sivc  foliis  obtusis.     Sioane  cat,  148. 

In  a  garden  in  Jamaica. — Bocrh*  iL  57.  Jffisi.  ox, 
f  i.    2.  L  24.  /.  %  cop.  from 
Sena  italica.    Tab,  ic.  5I8>  which  repr,  in  Ger,  J, 
1114.  Rati  hist,  1742.  Fark.  the^r*  225,  a  leaf 
flower  and  legumeni  cop,  from 
Sena  foliis  obtusi^.    Ger*  by  Johm^  1297,  which  rp- 
|jr»  from 

Sena.  Dod,  357,  which  rcpr.  in  erf.  li«  361,  Lob^ 
obs,530s  and  ie,  iu  88.  Fuchs.  ii7,  ed,  fol,  cop* 
in  436.  c.  170j  md  Cord^  fol  88.  p.  1,  which  re* 
pr*  from 

Colatea  Theophrasti,  vulgo  Sena.    TVag*  964, 

Senna.    Matih,  782,  hmi,  in  Daiech.  218. 

Sena  sylvestris.    I^b,  adv,  406.  No  fig.  Cultivated 

in  the  state  of  Genoa^  Tuscany^  the  Roman  state, 

and  Apulia. 

Sena  florentina.  Bauh*  J,  i.  6.  377.  The  separate 
leaf. 

Native  of  Egypt,  and  India;  and  cultivated  in 
Italy,  the  West  Indies,  aod  probably  abo  in  Seoefal, 
and  Spain. 


458  Decandbia.   421.  Cassia, 


SENNA  italica.   BoecL  up*  Jlerm,  535,  CosieSpi 
Wilkm.  in  med*  comment*  v.         Dale  336-  Linn*  i 
Murr.  ii.  388,  Fog.  84. 
C,  Senna  itatica.    Wright  in  med.  joum.  vnu  236. 
Senna  italica^  sive  foUis  obtnsist    Cham*  4i. 
Senna  occidcntaUs.    Carihem^  iu  44L 
Sena  from  Italy,    Ncum»  ii.  120. 
Wild  Senna-    Graing,  65* 


10,  CASSIA  lanceolata*   Leaves  qiibquejiigate  to  oo-l 
tojugatF;  foUoles  lanceolate,  equal.    Specimen  ia 
Sir  Jos.  Banks's  berbarium  from  Forsk*  85*  At| 
Surdud  and  Mor  in  Arabia.— iflmarei  dans  ten' 
cyclop*  646. 

C*  Senna-    L.  ip^  pL  539  m.  Regn*  U  who  docf ' 

not  say  whence  he  obtained  his  specimen;  ahnin 

Woodx,  ill.  446,  f.  16^. 
gcnnaofficmulis.    G^rf^z.  ii.  312.  f.  146, 
Sena  alexandrba^    Cum.  epiL  539,  r^pr.  m  DurmL 

horitiL  929,       ^op.  m  P«rAv  Uea/r.  2@5*  /  1. 
Sena  orieatultsp    Batfh*  J,  L  b*  377^  the  branch  and' 

legumen.— G^T.      Johm*  1298,    No  fig — TflJ. 

fc.  517,  rfpr  m  Ger*  J,  1114.  1,  ^  corp.  in 
Senna  akxandrina,  si?e  folils  acutU.    HisL  ox,  i. 

2.    24,  /-  1,  in  which  last  the  foholes  being  made 

more  lanc**olate  give  a  good  idea  of  the  foliage.—  , 

Boerh.  ii.57,  Jlaii  hisL  1748, 
Sena  saliva,   Ijoh,  adio.  4fl6.    No  fig. 

Fofioies  Llliptico-lanceolate,  an  inch  long,  green. 
Petioles  shorL     Gland  sessile j  inserted  above  the  ' 
base  of  the  pf  tiole.    Peduncles  terminal,  long,  pale  ! 
yellow.     Lcgumcn  im mature^  linear,  villose^  com-  ! 
pressed,  iacnrvale;   Specimeu  in  Sir  Jos.  BanksV 
herbarium,  with  the  Linnaean  sp<^cific  character 
fromL.  cUlT.  in  Ph,  Miller's  handwritings  eonsistiag  ^ 


MoKOGYKiA.   421.  Cassia,  499 


8  portion  of  a  branch  wit!i  %  broken  leaves  2 
owets  and  a  l^  gumeHj  probably  from  the  ihops«— 
Siff^'  and  hranche^t  glabrous.    Leaves  very  acute^ 
entire  tt  the  margin,  slightly  pubescent.  PetiQles 
y^vy  shor^  pubescent*    Stipulae  fallen  oflF*  Pednn^ 
€ifs  from  4  to  6  inches  long,  terminal  and  axOlaryi 
naked  below  sometimes  for  more  than  the  lower  halt 
Pedichs  of  the  fruit  equal  in  length  to  half  the 
breadth  of  the  legumen*    Lrgumina  flat,  when  ripe 
^  rhombeo  ob^ong^  just  senaiblj  incurvate,  mrirked 
^i'h  transverse  elevated  lines,  the  lower  ripe  while 
BiiwetB  at  the  top  of  the  racemus.    Specimm  from 
Forskal  La  Sir  Jos.  Banks's  herbarium. — Leaves  al- 
most glabrousj  larger  than  io  the  preceding  specie 
mens^  as  all  the  other  parts,  septemjugate  and  octo- 
jugate,      Spfcimeit  in  Sir  Jos,  Banks's  herbarium 
from  Tranquebar  from  Soc.  unit,  fratr.  1778* 
SENNA*    Leaves.    Phami,  lond, — Amlom  in  act^ 
haun.  u  310*  Bang  ib,  286.   Berg.  337.  Bree 
S8g*  Chalm.  u  190.  209  5  ii.  46.  108.  148, 

Clegh.  SQg.  252.  CuiL  il  537  ;  cfin.  331 ;  pracL 
n.  1447.  Dam.  iu  43.  108.  130.  205.  224.  272, 
Denm^  i.  261 ;  ii.  515.  Fordyce^  G.  pracL  i.  167. 
183,217;  iii.  222.  23L  Geoffr.  ii.  266.  IIa$lam 
insm.  139.  Jfeberd-  183.  225.  ffernu  534.  Hill 
415*  Hull  phleg.  294.  Lew.  il  36 K  Monro  iiu 
259.   Pringle  151.  20L   SpieJm.  646.  Si/denk. 
183.  Uwdera?.  i*  25.  J22-  148*  149.  150.  205*. 
210.  211;  ii.  68. 
Sena.    AkL  ii.  225.  Blane  419,  496.    Dcnm,  ii, 
475.  Hillary  Aarfi.  217.  Mead  mon.  i.  34.  96, 
136;  ii.  57.  Rmhv.  171.  Ituttyi^,  Wintringh. 
in  Mead  motu  i.  155.  204-  205 ;  ii.  213.  230. 
Senna  alexandrinat   Dak  336.  Linn,  129.  Murr> 

ii.S88.  rog.Si. 


460  Dec  AND  EI  A.  43 1«  Cassia, 

Sena  a1e:caiidrina.   3////,  Jos.  409*  Jieum.  xi.  120, 
Senna*     Pharm.  edin. — Lew-  disp.  by  Dune* 
181-  Murr.  J,  u  265,  Pearson^  12.  L  189. 
Senna  orientalis*    Carihtm,  iu  440* 
Scfina  alexandrma»  sive  foliis  acatis.    Cham*  41. 

\l:  Ck^^lk  UgmtrifoUa. — ^Leavcs  scplemjugatc ;  fo- 

Uoles  lanceolate,  the  outermost  smaller   A  gland  ^ 

at  the  base  of  the  petiole, 
C.  ligustrina.    JL*  $p*  511 .   168 1  ^  repr,  in  matU,  * 

378,  Jfori.  km.  iu  52, 
C-  ligustri  folio.    Dili.  hori.  S50.    239,  /.  338* 
C.  bahamensis)  pinnis  foliarum  mocronatis  angustiSi ' 

calycefloris  non  reflcxo.    Mart,  21- 
CASSJA  ligU!>tTLtia*  Schoepf63. 

m 

12.  CASSIA  nlaia.  Leavei  octojugate;  folioles  ovaU- 
oblongj  the  inner  smaller.  Petioles  without  glandsp 
Stipulae  patulous.  sp.  54 i ;  mant*  378  ;  naL 
ii,  289;  a  Mnrr,  394|  in  which  2  last  for  exteri* 
oribuii  read  interioribus,— Sajtjrfs.  obs*  162.  Hort* 
hew,  lu  52- 

Ci  heipetica,    Jacq.  o&j,  ii-  24.  U  45.  /*  2,  the 

middle  part  of  a  leaf- 
C.  eiliquis  quadrialatis,  spicia  terminaUbus,  foliis 

plurimis  pinnatis  majoribu^  obovatiB.  Bromw 

224. 

Faba  dulcis>    Merian*  sur,  f-  58, 
HERPETJCA.    Linn.  130,    Rumpk.  vii, 
t  18- 

C,  alata.    Freer  in  ann,  med*  r*  374-  Wright  iff 

med.  joum.  viii.  237 
Ringworm  shrub.  Graing*Gi* 

13.  C-ilSSIA  marilandka.   Leaves  octojugate;  foliole* 


MoNOGTNiA.   4S1.  Cassia.'  461 


I 


OYato-oblong,  equaL  A  glmd  at  the  base  of  tht 
petiole,  JLt*  sp.  541*  Hart*  hew.  iu  53. 
.  &Holis  oclo  parium  ovato-oblongis  acqualibus,^ 
gland  ula  baseos  petiolorum*  nps^  100. 
,  foliis  octo  saepiiis  parium  orato^oblongis  aeqtia>* 
Ubus,  glandula  supra  basin  petlolonim.  Gron. 
virg^  63- 

C.  mimosae  foliis,  sHiqua  hirsute,    Dill^  hort*  S5h 
t.  960.  /.  339.    Gland  sessile. 
.  marilandica^  pinnij!  foUorumoblongis,  caljcefiom 
reflexo.    Mart*  t.  23. 
CASSIA  marilandica,      Bart,  32.    Cose  369. 
,    Sckoepf  63.. 


14»  CASSIA  Sap Aem.  Leaves  decemjugate;  folioleA 
1^  QVato-lanceokte.  An  oblong  gland  above  the  bas9 
^B.  of  tbe  petiole-    From  X»  sp,  5i2,  Forst*  G,  aw 

slraLn.  184,  Donn95. 
^Benna  vigintifolia,  sillqtus  teretibus.    Burm.  /,  sey/, 

213.  f •  98.    Legamina  many  times  narrower  thaa 

the  folioles- 

IH^onnam-Tagera.    Rheede  ii.  lOh    52,  has  leguml- 

na  as  broad  as  the  foHoles. 
,GALL1N4RIA  acutifolia-     Humph,  v.  283-  f. 
/»  |.   Legumina  many  times  narrower  tbaa 
the  foliolcs. 


Cassunda*   Freer  in  am*  med,  v-  371. 


CASSIA  mollis^  Ijeaves  duodecim jugate,  ^vithoul 
glands  ;  folioles  oblong,  acute^  pubescent,  equal 
at  the  base.  Obs.  8200.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Dr.  Wright  iu  Jamaica. — VakL  symh,  iii.  57, 
C«  foliis  plurimis  oblongis  pinnatis,  flore  rubello^ 
siliquift  maxlmU  crasiioribu»  trlDerviis,  Browne 


463         Decanbru,   42  L  Cassia* 


Fistula,  flore  iQCWiiatOj  brasUiana.    Breym  cent 
5  8,  L 

nigra  ten  fistutosa  secimda,    Shane  cal<  MO; 
hist*  ih  44- 

C<  siliqua  bradliana  paigattix  comptcssa.    Zofi,  in 

Rondcfet^  41,  cop>  in 
C,  brasiliuna.    Park*  ikeatr,  234- 
C.  Fistula  bra&iliarm*    Sauh^  Cmp.  pin-  403. 
(Tapyracoaixa.     Pis,  bras,  80,  bas  quiuquejugatt 

leaves . ) 

Petioies  pubescent.    Foliates  pubesdent  undemeatbi 
niicroscoi>ical!y  pubescent  abo^re.    Obs,  SiOO, 
CASSIA  brasiliana.    Geoffr,  ii,  353, 


16,  CASSIA  Ckamaecrista,  Leaves  mult f jugate*  Pe- 
tioles witli  a  gland  below  the  folioles*  Stipulae 
semicordutQ-subulate*  Obs*  3411.  Specimen  ga- 
thered by  Broughton  in  Jamaica. — jp.  54^, 
MorU  kezs,  iu  53.  (Curt,  mag*  107,  has  decen^^ 
jugate  leaves,  the  gland  on  the  petiole  sessile,  and 
the  peduncles  nearly  as  long  as  the  leayes.) 

C.  foHolis  multijiigatis,  gland  ula  pettoU  pedtceltafa^ 
stipntLs  ensiformibiis,    Gron.  virg*  64* 

C*  suffruticosa  erecta,  foliia  Unearibus  plurimts  pin- 
natis,  floribus  singularibus  vel  geminatis  sparsis, 
Brome  %25. 

Chaiiiaccrista  pavonis  major.  Comm.  horh  L  55. 
I,  37. 

CASSIA  Chamaccrista,     Schoepf  63.   Wright  in 

med.  jQurn,  viii,  S38. 
Sensitive.    Graing*  49, 


MoKOGVNiA.   422.  GuilaQdina.  463 


422.  GUILAXDINA. 

Cali/X  monopbjllous,  liypocraterlfornip    Petals  in- 
serted into  the  neck  of  the  calyx,  nearly  eqaaU 

1.  GUILANDINA  BandKc,   Aculeate,  FoUoles  orate. 

Petioles  of  the  pinnations  with  solitary  aculei. 

i.  sp,  5451    mani.  378?    Jlori.  /:ew.  iL  55? 

Gaertn.  iL  3I6«  t,  liSl   A  seed|  yellowibh  with 
Wg^  saffron  zotiea. 

Guilandina  iucrmb,  seminibus  flavescentibus,  Browne 
miiy  possibly  be  the  plant  without  aculet| 

as  Breynius  assures  us  that  G,  Bunducella  Is  some- 
times without  aculeu   Seeds  yellow. 
Acacia  glortosa,  kntisci  foUo,  spinosai  florc  spicato 

luteoj  siliqua  magna  tnuricata.     Pluk*  aim.  4; 

ph^L  i.  2,  f.  3.   A  leaf  and  foiiole*   The  legumen 

and  seed  probably  from  a  museum- 
Lobus  eehtnatus»  fructu  flavo,  foUis  rotund  ioribus* 

Uerm,  prodr^  348?  Shane  cut*  144?    In  shrub- 

beries  about  8t.  Jago  de  la  Vega  in  Jamaica  i  hist, 

11.  40?  Sectts  yellowish, 
Fructus  peregrinus,  tanquam  torno  claboratus,  flavui* 

Bai/^,  J.  i.     311?   No  fig. 
Peregrini  fructus  varii  alii,    dus,  €Xo£.  57./,   VI  f 

(misprinted  IVJ  cop*  in 
Varii  fruclus  peregrini,    Dalecb,  1860,  /.  VIP 
Fructus  omnino  rotund  us  luteus  non  splendent,  cum 

suo  fiulice.  Bauh,  J  A*  a*  311  f  a  seed  and  young 

plant  of  the  first  year's  growth. 
Piium  ochrae  colore*    Clus*  exot*  71  ?  the  inner  seed^ 

T€pn  in 


464  D 


Lobtjs  cchinatus*    Ger*  by  Johm,  1554  f  the  outer 

seed,  &  cop*  in 
Lobus  EXINHdHS  cum  piso  duro  ctncrei  colons. 

Bnufn  J.  i-     439  ?  the  outer  seed. 
FRUTEX  GLOBULORUAL    Rumph.  v.  89.  L 

48.    Seeds  nshcoloured^  with  very  fine  circled*. 
Kaleichy  cbaddy*      Dubois  in  pkys.  joum,  xyUp 

170*    Seeds  white, 
KJLECJIY,   Anderson  in  phys*  journ*  atviu  172? 

Seeds  of  a  clear  browju 

2*  GUILANDINA  Bonducdla.  Aculeate*  Folio!© 
ovril,  cuspidate.  Secoudary  petioles  with  2 
priekles  at  the  base  of  each  pair  of  folioles,  Ohs* 
8346.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergiirs  garden, 
— sp*  545;  ma¥it,  378.  HorU  kew,  ii.  55. 
Jones  in  asiat*  res.  iv,  282.  Lour*  u  325*  Forst 
G,  austral,  n.  185.  Gacrln,  ii-  315*  t,  148.  a — c. 

Gp  aculeata,  foliolis  ovaUbus  cum  acumioe.  i,  tejfU 
n*  156;  nps.  101  • 

G.  a  L,  diff.  158*  Had  not  flowered. 

spinosa,  foliis  bipinnatis  ovatis  cucn  acuminei  ^ 
minibus  cinereis.    Brot^ne  2^. 

Globiili  majores,  Rumph.  v.  92.  f.49»  1.  Seeds 
ash  coloured. 

Crista  pavonis  glycyrrliizae  folio^  minor  repens  spin- 
osissima,  flore  luteo  s^picato  ininimo,  sOiqua  lati§« 
^ima  echinata,  semine  rotundo  cinereo  lin^ii  cir- 
cularibus  cineto  majore.  Bret/m  prodr^  58 ;  tc* 
33.  L  28. 

Ininibay  brasilianoniTn^  frutei  spinosus  spicatusi  pJa* 
tylobis  eehitioidibusj  glycyrrhizac  foliis*  Bre^n* 
prodr*  S5- 

Acacia,  qui  Lobus  eohinodes  Clusli^  Oculua  caU  Ia« 
sttanis.   Burm*  J*  tegh  4f 


MoisooyNrA.   422,  Guilamlina.  465 


Cnteiil  Rheede  ii.  35.  U  2g.  Seeds  whitish  asli^ 
coloured* 

Lobu5  echinatus,  fructii  caesio,  foUis  longioribus* 
Merm.  prodn  348*  Shane  cat*  144*  About  Ulm* 
fields-bay  in  Jamaica;  hht^  ii.  4L   Seeds  grey. 

ArboF  eXotica  spliiosa,  foliii  lentisci^  Ilaii  his£* 
1743. 

Inimboia.    Pis,  bras.  95,  repr,  in 

Inimboy.   Marcgr*  56.    The  descr,  at  IS, 

Arbor  spinosa  indica,  muricatis  siliquls.  Parkm 

theatrw  1551.   A  plant  of  the  first  year's  growth^ 

in  a  garden  at  Stratford  Bow* 
Lobus  ^x^mh^,    Cius,  exot.  70,  the  branch  with  le* 

giimina  and  the  seed  adjoining^  repr*  in 
Lobns  cchinatus.    Gtr~  hy  Johns,  1554,  ^cop,  in 
Lobus  EXINIIAHS  cum  piso  duro  cinerei  CQloriff, 

Buuh.  J.  i.  b,  439. 
Fructus  percgrinus  tanquam  torno  elaboratus  argen- 

teus.   Baiih.  J.  i.  a.  311*  Seeds. 
Bonduch.    Zan.  ist.  44*  t,  17^  repr.  in 
B^nduc  Yulgarc  majus  polyphyllum^    Zan.  a  Mont, 

5S.  f.  35,   No  flowersj  nor  aculeu    Petioles  spi* 

nose  at  the  end. 
KuburuwaeU   Ilerm-  zei/h  12.  19.  57* 
Peregrini  alii  fr  net  us.    CIus.  exot*  58,  f.  /,  qop,  in 
Alii  fructiJs  percgrini*    Daieck,  1160,  /.  //. 
BOND  UCIL   Vale  336. 
Puticaraja.   Jones  in  asiat*  res.  iU  331. 
Niccars.    Graing*  58.  73, 

S.  GUILANDINA  gemina.   Pistils  2.    From  Lour* 
U  325. 

GUILANDINA  pmiculata.    Branches  and  petioles 
aculeate*    Flowers  paniculate^  without  bracteae* 


YOL.  a.] 


466         Decasibria*   423.  Moringa* 


Lcgumlna  monospermous,  gkbrous.   Xr.  a  Willd*  - 
ill  535,  repr-  from  Lajnarctw 
KAKJ-3IULLU.   Mheede  yl  33.  i.  19, 

5.  GUILANDINA  parvifoUa*  Branches  and  petioles 
aculeate.  Pitinations  from  septcmjugate  to  Dovein* 
jugate,  Folioles  oblong,  rounded  at  the  end, 
Ohs^  8347-  Specimen  gathered  in  FothergUl'a 
garden.    No  fruclificatiQus, 

C.  Nugae  ^,    Eurm.  N.  iniL  99- 

NUGAE  S  YL VARVM  minimae,  Rumph.  95.  t 
49, 

423,  MOftrNGA. 

Cfilgx  quinqueparti*e.    Petals  inserted  into  the  Cl- 
IjXj  unequal.    Capsule  unilocular^  triyalye,  Frm 
Gaerfn*  L*  a  Schreb.  Burm* 
Ilyperanlhera,   i.  a  Willd.  ii,  535,  Forsk* 

1,  MORINGA  aeiogona.     Stamina  10.  Lfgumini 

mostly  octogonous.  From 
Hjperanthera  dccandra,    i,  a  WUMm  li.  535, 
ANOMA  Moringa.    Imut*  i.  342* 

2.  MORINGA  erecta^ — Five  of  the  stamina  banen* 

Lcgninina  mostly  trigonous.    Leaves  mostly  bi* 
pinnate;  lower  folioles  ternate.    From  Lour*  and 
L,  a  Willd.— Salisb.      allert.  326- 
M*  pterjgospernia,    Gaerfn.  ii-  314,     147.  /.  2. 
Hyperanthera  Moringa.    L,  a  JFil/d.  ii.  538, 
Guilandina  Moriuga,  L*  sp,  546;  manL  379.  Swartu 
obs.  167.     Cullivated  in  Jamaica.— i?<>rt*  Aw* 
iL  56,  "Brought*  hort^  481,  Jonei  in  asiai^  m,iT» 
S83.  Jaeq.  calL  ii,  371;  ic,  lii,' f.  461, 


MoNOGYNiA,   423,  MoriDga,  467 


AnoHia  Morunga.    L^ur*  t.  343t 

M.  zejkntca^  faliorum  pinnis  pinnatb,  flore  majoiief 

*fructa  anguloso-   Burm,  J,  %€^L  162<  i*  75* 
M,  zeylaiiica,  pinnis  rarioribua,  flore  minore,  Burm* 

J,  ze^L  164* 
Mouriagoti.    Ithecdevu  19.  f,  11 » 
Ntix  Been  icjkoicai  siliqua  triangulaj  semintbm  a* 

latisi    Herm,  produ  357;  Aortp  692-  ii^iii  /hs^ 

1739.  Comm.  hort,  i.  219.  f.  112^^ 
Balanus  myrepfiica  ^Mqua  triangalari)  semiQQ  miaort 

alatot   Breyn.  prodr^  47. 
MoruDga,    Rumpk.  i.  184.  U  74i 
Moringa.   Acosia  in  Om.  exot.  278.    No  fig.—* 

Park,  theatr.  1651.  Dalech,  1866 j  cop^  in 
M.  kntisci  folio,  fructu  maguo  anguloao^  in  quo  sa« 

mina  eryi-    Bauh.  J*  L  b*  435*  Rmi  hist*  Vti5, 
Nax  Ben,  sivc  Glaus  ungnentaria.    Park,  tkeafn 

239. 

Niix  UDguetitaria  arbor.  Baukl  J.  i.  a,  S17,  may 

be  a  young  plant* 
MORINGA.    Tkunh.  trav,  iv.  205. 
Nttcis  Ben  species  altera.    Gecffr*  ix.  407. 

3.  MORINGA  aptera*    Seeds  without  wings.  From 

Gmrtn*  iu  314, 
Balanus  myrepsica,  sive  Glans  unguentaria.  ffer* 

by  Johns.  1400,  cop,  in 
Nucula  sire  Glans  ungaeataria.    Bauhn,  J.  i*  a*  S17, 

with  the  addition  of  lome  of  the  seeds,  which 

cop.  in 

Nux  Ben,  sive  Glans  unguentatia^    Park*  tkeair* 

239,    The  legumen  and  seeds. 
Glans  unguentaria.    Rati  hist.  1738. 
Bea  btanc.    Pomet  227.  t.  GoUssedeBeiti  Fittict 

de  Ben. 

H  h  9t 


488         Dkcandria.   424.  Ptosopii. 


BEN.    Dale  336,  Lew.  i.  206. 
Nux  Ben*    Geoffr.  iu  401- 
Nux  Be«ii.    Cartk.  u  342.  Murr.  il  402. 
Been  nux*    Vog.  ^64* 
Balanus  rayrepsica,      MilL  Jos*  70»    MuUy  53. 

Schrod.  542* 
Rilanm  niyrepsicaj  scu  Nux  Been-    Herm*  346, 
OLEUM  BEHEN.    Berg.  344.  Linn,  132. 
Oleum  de  Ben.    Dale  337. 
Oleum  nacum  Behen*    Sptelm.  4fiS.  • 
Oleum  balaninum.    Geoffr.  Vu  406.  Mutt*  u,  40S- 
Oii  of  Ben.    Neum*  ii*  65* 


424.  PROSOPIS. 

CuIt/x  semiqtiinqiiefid.  Petals  5  and  4.  Stamtna 
10  and  many.  Legumen  unilocular^  poljsper- 
mous*    Obs*  5684>  and  from  Kaenig  in  RoxKSs 

1.  Petals  5.    Stamina  10. 

1*  PROSOPIS  spieigera.  Leaves  conjugate  ;  pinna* 
tions  bijtigate.  Spikes  interrupted.  Fron^  Roxb, 
i*  45.  f  ,  03*  Z/.  mant.  68.  514.  Burm*  iVT.  M 
102,  25./  3, 
PROSOPIS  aculeata.  Rnxb*  in  astast.  rex.  ir. 
420.    fi^      45L  Koenrg. 


2.  Petals  5.    Stamina  many* 

2.  PROSOPIS  MCandens*  Leaves  terminated  by  a  ten- 
dril. 0*1.  8724-  Specinicu  m  flower  gatlieied  by 
Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica* 


MoNOGTNiA-   426.  Adenantbera-  469 


Mimosa  scandens*    i.  fp.  1501.  Swarti.  obs,  389. 

Mori,  kew*  iii,  440<  Bunn*      ind^  222, 
Gigalobium.    Browne  362. 

Fhaseolus  maximus  perenois^  folio  ckeompositOj  lobo 

maxtmo  contorto.    Sioane  cat,  68;  hist,  iu  J78» 
Perim  Kaku  Valli,   Mkeede  viii.  59.  t.  32.  33*  34, 
Pusaetha.        ze^L  n*  644- 

Ltmts  conjugate;  pmnations  quinquejngata;  foU-^ 
oles  oblong,  obtuse,  slightly  falcate.    Obs*  8724. 
FABA  marina*   JRumph*  v.  6.  U  4. 

m.  CADIA. 

Cah/X  quinquefid.    Petals  5,  equal,  obcordate.  Le* 
gtmen  polj&p^rmotis,    ffort.  kew* 

i\  CADIA  purpurea*    Forsk*  90,  HortM  hew*  iii. 
492. 

CJDJA*   Forsk^  p.  xcix, 

III'  42a  ADENANTHERA. 

Calys:  quinqiiedentate.  Petals  5.  Antkerae  with 
a  globular  gland  at  the  endt  Legumtn  membra* 
naceous.  i. 

1.  ADENANTHERA  pavomna.    Leaves  decompound, 
glabrous,   i.  sp,  530.  Jaeq,  mlh  iv-  212.  t*  23. 
A.  foUis  decompositis*    Ro^en  462< 
Corallaria  parvifolia,    Rumpk.  iii*  173.  L  109. 
MANDSJADL    RheedevL  25.  HL  Raii  kisL 
1752. 


H  h  3 


AiO      Dbcandria*   427*  Haeraatoxylunu 


427*  HAEMATOXYLUM. 

*  Catyx^  Itmb  quioqi3€partite,  decidecius ;  segment 
•  obt>vatep    Petals  5,  obovate.    Leii^iimen  imilacu^ 

kr,  bivalve;  valves  bursting  longitudiuatlj*  06j,J 
56855  ^  from  Roith,  in      a  ScAr*  L, 

L  HAEMATOXYLUM  cnmpefhiamm.    £.  jsjj. 

fVoodVj  u  48-  #•  17*  IIcrL  kew.  ii-  58»  Jucf,  &bsl 
u  20- 

Haeinatoxylmn.    Broome  22  L    Cultivated  io  Ja 
maica. 

Ligaum  campechifirmcn^  species  quaedam  brasilieaJ 
Sloane  cat,  213  j  hist,  iu        L  23 /.  Ij 
2.  The  wood.— £3«iei6-  iu  66.  i.  66- 
Leatesy  abruptly  pinnate;  folioles  obcordate,  en 

•  tire  at  the  nmrgm ;  veins  obliqae,  verj  fine.  Fiowen 
racemose.    Pedicles  filifornij  about  as  long  as  th 
fiowers,  mostly  irregularly  veriiclllate,    Caii/x  quiuJ 
quepartife;    segments  obovato^oblong^  pubescent 
the  margin,  veined j  somewhat  shorter  than  the 
fals,    Peiah  5,  obovalo-oblong,  veined,  inserted 
the  fissures  of  the  calyx.    Stamina  unequal,  inser 
into  the  sides  of  the  calyx,  5  at  the  base  of  and! 
alternating  with  the  petals,      Fihmenis  iubulat 
hairy  at  the  margin  from  a  Httlt;  above  the  base  I 
gome  way  above  the  middle.     Antherae  oh\ong\ 
Pollen  globular,  bright  yellow^    Germen  lanceoIaiO' 
oblofig,  compressed,     Sij/h  as  long  and  nearly 
long  as  the  germeuj  a  little  bowed.    Stigma  a  iilill 
thicker  than  the  style,  truncate*    Obu  8723*  Spec 
men  gathered  by  Dr',  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
JfAEMATOXYLUM.   The  wood.  PAflim  W3 
H.  campechianum.    The  wood*    Pharm*  €4iM'^ 


MoNOGTNiA.   428,  Myroxylum,  471 

Lew.  dup.  hi/  Dime.  23 L  Mutt^  J.  i,  916* 
Pearson^  R.  erf,  ii.  316. 

Lignum  campechense.  Aht*  iL  53,  Blane  491* 
CuU.  ii.  47.  Fordyce^  G.  pract,  330.  Hill  686, 
Hunter  jam.  236.  Lew*  ii*  60;  in  Neum.  ii.  162- 
Long  iii.  754.  Jtfort ro  iii*  38 ;  said.  L  357-  Muru 
iu  429-  Percival  in  med.  journ*  iv,  60-  Pringh 
281.  iZeicf,  r.  pAMi>.  213.  Vog.  281.  ITr^A^ 
i«  tsterf.  joum*  viii.  26L 

Lignum  campecbianum.  Pharm.  suec- — Ploucq* 
bibL  L  532,  653. 

Lignum  catnpescauum.  Berg^  S5L  Dale  344- 
imn,  134.  Schoepfei*  Kogf.  S8i. 

Lignum  tiactile  caiupecliense.    Rutty  285. 

Lignum  tinctorum  campeclieiise.  Winiriffgfu  in 
Mead  mon*  i.  264, 

Logwood*  Clark,  J.  long  Toy,  331  •  Darm*  ii,  749. 
Graing*  437.  Maegrigor  in  am*  med.  Imt*  II, 
L  366.  Quicr  in  leii^  and  ess»  136*  Underw*  u 
135. 

Campechy  wood.   Darw*  iu  100* 


428.  MYROXYLUM. 

Calyx  campanulate.   Petals  5^  the  uppermost  larger, 
Germen  longer  than  the  corolla.   Legumen  man- 
i         Dspermous*   L*  JU* 

1.  MYROXYLUM  abruptifoUum, — Leaves  abruptly 
bijugate.  From 
M.  pcruiferum.    L.  a  Willd,  ii.  546,  4"  suppL 

233.    Found  by  Mutis  in  Terra  Firma. 
Hoitziloxitl.    Hern  .51. 
k      Cabureiba.   Pis.  ims.  57.  119.  No%, 

H  b  4 

i 


472      D-pCANj>EiA.    428.  Myroxylum. 


Balsamum  ex  p€TU*    Raii  hut.  1757. 
(Balsaini  peruviaoifructug.    Bauh*      i.  a,  ^ 
Fmctus  give  tbeca  baUami  occidental  is  arboris.  Park* 

theatr*  1570^  do  not  accard  with  the  generic  ^lesct* 

of  the  Icgtiruca.) 

JFolwies  entire  at  the  margin*    Specimen  m  the  her- 
barium of  Sir  Jos,  Banks  from  that  of  Ph,  Milter. 
BALSAMUM  PMM  VVIANUM.   Balsam  of  Pe- 
ru.   Pharm,  lond.—Alsi.  iu  393.    Berg,  888, 
Cham*  626*   CulL  ii.  190.   Fardgce^  G.  ;)rac/. 
SOS;   m  fragm.  71.   Hilt  701.   Lew.  u  195* 
Xi/iit«  131.  Monro  i\.  344.  Afarr*  vi.  ML  lJuf- 
fy  55*  Spielm.  3S0,  Winitingh.  in  Mead  mom  I 
gS4*  FF^KJrfu.  iv,  163. 
BabaDium  pcruarium*    Dale  337*  MtlL  Jos,  73. 
Balsamum  peruviaaum  fuscum*     Carlh,  iiu  416, 

Gcoffr.  iL  481. 
Balsamum  peruvlanum  oign^mp    Jlerm*  668*  fog* 
306. 

M,  Peruiferum,  Balsam.  Pharm*  edin.—LcWf 
dispr  hy  Ditncn  262,  Murf.  J*  i*  336*  Pearson^ 
P,  ii.  190. 

Black  Babam  of  Peru*    Nettnu  ii.  7. 

Balsamum  ex  Peru,    Baiih.  X  i.  a,  295, 

Balsamus  peruTiaiius.  Ploucq^  bihL  u  ]S9«  IW* 
556. 

Balsam  of  Peru*  Darw,  ii-  392.  748-  Kirklani 
npopL  97.  139*  Monro  J  Don*  sold,  iU  148*  Mush 
ii,  1^8. 

PernTian  Balsam*    Wkaldy  ulcers  76- 
BALSAMUM  peruvianum  album.    Carih.  uu4i6< 

Dak  337.  Gea/r,  ii,  482,  if  em.  670»  Lew^  i- 

397,  Spielm,  320.  Fog.  305, 
TiVhite  Balaam  of  Peru,   Ncum.  ii*  7*  Waodt*  if* 

163. 


Mos^oGTNiA.   429.  Cynometra.  47S 


BALSAMUM  pemvianuni  siccum,    Spielm.  S21. 
Bakamum  indicum  siccum,    Carilu  m*  417.  430. 
Dry  Balsam  of  Peru.    Neum,  ii.  7. 
Baume  sec<    Pom^  i.  277, 

%  MYROXYLUM  trialatmu    Stem  witb  3  wingi. 
From 

Quina  Quina*   Juss,  366|  under  MTrospermuiu^*** 

Itee$  cf/clop,  under  Cinchona  n*  1, 
Quina  Quina  prima.  J.  Haiokeens  deiin>  and  sculps, 
1742.   A  plate  in  Mr.  Knowl  ton's  librarj^  cop. 
in 

QUINA  QUINA.  Qmdamine  in  linn,  trans ^  iii. 
60.  (where  in  tlie  running  title  for  Mr.  Hawkins 
read  M,  de  la  Condamine^)  13*  Murr.  i,  £50. 
55L 


m.  CYNOMETRA. 

Cd/j^x  tetrapbyUous.  Petals  equa!.  Antherae  bi&d 
at  the  end-  Ltgumen  monospennous,  fleshy,  cres* 
cent  shaped.    From  L* 

!•  CYNOMETRA  muUfiora.   Flowers  on  the  trunk. 
Jj.  sp*  547.  Gacrtn.  ii.  t.  156. 
CYNOMORIUM.    Rumph.  L  163- 1.  62. 
Nam  Nam.   Cook  in  Hamksw.  iv.  349. 

2-  CYNOMETRA  ramifiora.  Flowers  on  the  brancbcs. 
L.  sp.  547. 

Cynomorium  silvestre.    Rumph*  i.  167.  t,  63. 
JRIPA.    Rheede  it.  65.  L  31.   In  fruit. 
Malus  indlca,  porno  cucurbitaeformi  monopyreno. 
Mmihist.  1675, 


474 


DECAiipRrA.   451.  Cassuvium, 


430.  ALOEXYLUM^ 

Cafyx  tetraphyllous;  lower  phjUum  twice  as  Ung 
as  the  test*  Petals  iinequaK  Legumen  monospcr- 
moiia,  woody.    From  Lour* 

L  ALOEXYLUM  Agallochum.  Lour.  L  327,  from 
a  recent  specitnea.  in  flower  mucb  bruised  ia  ih% 
carriage ;  account  from  in  ph^n*  jounu  iu  293. 

AGALLOCHUM.  AkU  ii.  33,  ktrg.  903.  Chom. 
407.  Dale  M7»  Lour,  in  hot.  tracts  88,  and  oc* 
co^ni  from  in  chir*  rev,  xii*  I36,  MHt*  Joi^  17, 
Schrod.  527- 

AgaLIocliiim  olficuiarump    Geuffr*  iu  215- 

Lignum  aloes,  i>afc  348,  Merm,  226*  ieat).  ii< 
59;  dkp.  75,  285.  3Iurr.  vi.  185.  ^eirjii* 

ii*2I5.  Spieim.306.  Vog,  279. 

Lignum  aloes  verum*    Carth*  uL  190. 

Calambac.    Cunningh*  ap.  Dale  348* 

Bois  de  Calambouc.   Pom.  i,  iOi, 


43  K  CASSUVIUM, 

Cal^x  pentaph  jllous.  Petals  5,  Stamim  8  to  10* 
i^wf  reiiiform-  Obs.  8514.  The  account  of  the 
fruit  from  Jacq.  Ji4ss. 

Some  flowers  without  a  germen,  or  with  an  abor- 
tive one.  Jlotih,  ap,  X.  a  SchrcbM — ^and  same  with- 
out stamina.  Jacq* 

Anacardium»  L^ 


I.  CASSUVIUM  solitarium. 


MoNOGVNiA,   431,  Cassuviam,  475 


hacardiurn  occldentale.  sp.  548.  IFort.  kew, 
ii.  40.  Jacq.  amer,  i.  181./  35,  a  flower 
and  fruit Siw,  15S*  Af/?^.  Ph.  dkt.  Lour,  u 
SO*. 

Cassuviitm*  Rumpfu  177*  ^  69*  Style  apparently 
erroneous. 

Acajoti.  Boerk.  iL  262*  Dalech.  1846,  Tourn* 
inst*  433- 

Anacardiiim,     i.  wp^-  109-  Jtof/m  465.  Browne 

Bank.  J.  u  a.  334 j  tlie  9  lowerrao^t  figures, 
Cajous  arbor,    ParL  theair.  1568,  with  a  fig,  of 
the  plant, 

Cajous.  Dakch^  1765,  rop,  from  Gen  Johns, 
1544.    The  fruit.— BazfA.  J,  i,  a.  336-    No  fig- 

Acaju,  P«V.  bras*  57,  repr,  ??i6rK^  193.  Grew 
mus^  209* 

Cashew  imt*  Ellis  in  phiL  trans,  abi\  hy  JIuU,  xi. 
49.  U  3-  /.  7- 

Pomifera  scu  potius  prunifera  indica,  nuce  rniiformi 
summo  pomo  innascente,  Cajous  dicta-  Rati  hhU 
1649-  ^UmntcaJt,.  187;  hut,n,  136,  Cait&K  app, 

Kapa-mava-   Rkeede  ilu  65.  /•  54. 

Leaves  coriaceous^  obovate-  Calyx^  phylla  lan- 
ceolate, slightly  incumbent,  the  outer  rather  elliptic, 
the  inner  narrower.  Petah  5,  lanceolate,  1|  as  long 
m  the  calysj  rather  coriaceous.  Stamina  10,  one 
of  which  half  as  long  as  the  corolla,  the  rest  smaller, 
iiaeqnal,  some  two  thirds,  others  half  as  long  as  the 
longer  stamen-  Anthera  of  the  longer  itamen  oval, 
those  uf  the  shorter  stamina  roundish-  Pistil  y^rj 
fimalt,  probably  abortive.  Ob§^  8514,  Specimeo 
gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica. 
ACAJOU.  Lew.  L  79,  Grmng.37. 
CajoUB.   Geogvn  ii,  399. 


476         Decakdria.  452.  Toluifem. 


Anaeardiam  occideQiak.  AhL  ii.  2b%  Berg*  347, 
Bryant  Chom^  337.  Dale  310.  Linn,  m* 
MUL  Jas.  35*  Murr.  iv:  413,  Pearson^  R.  iu 
71-  Schoepf62.  fFright  in  med*  joum*  Ym*SS2, 

Gummi  Acaju.    Carthem.  L  S93* 

Acajou  tree*    Quier  in  lelL  Sc  ess*  127* 

Cushoo*   Percroal^  Mob*  ce^L  3li* 


432.  TOLUIFERA, 

Calj/x  qwinqucdentate,  campaoiilate.  Petals  5,  tfat 
lowermost  very  large  and  obcordate.  St^h  noae. 
i. 

1.  TOLUIFERA  Balmmnm,  sp*  549,  Wa6iv* 
iii.  £.  193,  from  a  specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Banlcs's 
hcrbariuiti,  of  a  bmncli  aad  a  racemaa  of  edcx- 
paiided  flowers, 

Bal&amum  provinciae  folu^ 

Balbamifera  quarta*    Hern,  53,    No  fig* 

Balsamum  de  tolu,  Mon.  ap*  Clus,  esoL  304*  No 
— Bauk*  J.  i,  a*  996*   No  %• 

BALSAMUM  TOLUTANUM.  Balsam  of  To* 
la.  Phamu  lond,^AiU.  ii-  395,  Cujih.  iii,  -KL 
C/tom,  626.  CuiL  ii,  19  L  Dah  278.  Gea^.  ii, 
484.  jm  703.  Lew*  i  198*  Linn*  133,  Mead 
men*  i,  60,  Monro  iL  345,  Murr,  ru  117-  7?iil/y 
56.  Spielm.33l*  UndemA*  30Q^  Vog.  ^9* 

Balaam  urn  Tolu.    Berg*  350* 

Balsamum  de  Tola*  Pharm*  nmlriacQ^prov*  29-— 
Milh  Jos*  74.  Park*  thea^r*  1670.  Maii  bish 
1758- 

Balsam  of  Tolu.  Ckalm.  L  92.  Mammick  in  con^ 
tribt  383.  Neum*  lit  6* 


MoNOGYNiA.    434*  Limonia.  477 

T.  Balsamum.   Murr,  J.  u  335,  Pearson^  JZ.  i. 

161;  ii,  199- 
Bnume  de  Tolu  .   Ckom.  626. 


433.  BERGERA. 

CahfX  quinquqjartite.    Petals  5*    Stigma  turbinate* 
iferry  dispermous,    L,  a  Willd. — 

1,  BERC!£RA  Koenigit^   L*  manU  563.  Roxh*  n*  U 
112. 

PAPAIA  EsjrlYestris.   Rumph.  h  149.  t,  53,  L 


434,  LIMONIA. 

CdtfX  with  4  and  5  divbions.  Petals  3,  4,  and  5* 
Filaments  5,  83  and  10,  £^rrj^  quinquelocular 
qttadrilocular  and  trilocular;  cells  monospermouii 
From  Moxh.  Juss,  J  acq.  8^ 

1.  Mostly  spinose, 

1,  LIMONIA  momphylla.   Leaves  simple.    From  Im 
mant.  237-  Hort*  hew.  iu  63. 
Lbnones  pnsilli  zcylanici  sjlrestres*    Burm*  J.  %eyU 

U3.t,6b.f.  L 
LIMONIA  mouopljjik.  Lour,  L  333.  Mosh.  u 
U  83. 

S.  LIMONIA  trifoliala.   Leaves  ternate.  From 
mant.  237.  Donn  97.  *Jacj.  €olL  iiu  176^  ic.  f. 
463.  Andr^  rep.  iu     143.  • 
L,  trifoUa.   -Bkto.     ini.  103.    3*.  /.  L 


478 '       DecANDfti4;  '436.  Trichtlia. 


LE  PETIT  CITRON  doox.  Sotm.  mom.  gitbii 
102.  t.  63. 

3.  LIMONIA  acidissima.   Leaves  pinnate.   From  L. 
mant.  380 ;  sp^  554. 
Anbi  folium.   Rumph.  Ui  131.  1.43.  Foliolesen-* 
tire  at  the  margin,  oboyate,  rctuse. 

TSJEROU-KATOU'NJREGAM*    JRAeede  in 
31.  M4. 

^  Malus  Limonia  indica;  fmcta  posillo.   Rati  hist. 

ms  .  .  • 

Madja.   Cook  in  ffawkesw.  iv.  360. 


435.  FERONIA. 

Calyx  inferior,  quinquepartite.    Petals  5.  Berry 
mukUoQiUar:;  cells  palyspennotB*  From  Correap 
'•  ■ ."        '   ■  i  ' 
1.  'WESJd^l^  dephanium.   Cotrea  in  linn,  trans* 
224.  Roxb.\i.  t.  141. 

436.  TRICHILIA. 

Gi/jfX,  mostly  quinquedentate.   Petals^  5.  Nttta* 
'  riufn  cylindric,  dentate.   Anlherne  at  the  ends  oif 
the  teeth  of  the  nectarium.     Capsule  triloddar, 
triyalve.   Seeds  as  if  contained  in  a  berrj.  X;  • 

1.  TRICHILIA  trifoliata.    Leaves  ternate;  folioles 
obovate^  shining.    '  Fiift/.  synib.  i.  31.  Li 
55L 

TRICHILIA  trifolirf.   Jac^.  amer.  129^  i.  82; 
8w,  163.    •  '  r  r 


MosroGYNiA.    438.  Sui tenia.  4fa^ 


2,  TRICHILIA  emeikfu   Leaves  pinnate,  villose  uo» 
deriieath  ;  foUoles  elliptic.    VahL  symh.  i,  31. 
ELCAJA.    Forsk.  127. 

437.  SANDORICUM. 

Cal^x  quinqaedentate.  Petals  5.  Nectarmm  cy* 
Undric,  truncate.  Antherae  inserted  into  the  mouth 
of  thenectailum,  Drwpc  with  5  nuts.  L.  a  Wilidi 
a  Schreb.  Caih 

1.  SANDORICUM  indicum.    L.  a  WilM.  Vu  556. 
SANDORICUM.   Humph,  i,  167.  f,  64. 

43S.  StJITENIA. 

CafyX  quinquepartittf.  Corolla  double;  the  outei 
pentapctaloiiSj  the  inner  monopetalous;  decemden- 
tate.  Stamina  inserted  into  the  inner  corolla. 
Capmle  quinqnelocular^  woody.  Seeds  Vfluged^ 
Obs.  5583.  i. 

1,  SUITENIA  acutifolia,  Folioles  acnmmafe.  OJs. 
55B3,  Specimea  gathered  by  Brougbton  in  Ja- 
maica* 

S»  Maha^onL  i.  sp,  548.  Hortn  kew*  ii.  59.  Wbodv, 
iv.  62.  @35,  from  a  specimen  in  Sir  Jos.  Bankg'a 
herbarium.. 

Cedrela  foliis  pinnatis,  floribus  sparsis^  ligno  grayiori. 
Browne  158. 

,  Cedrus  Mahogani.   Mill.  P!u  diet*  n*  3.   In  Cuba^ 
Hispaniola^  Jamaica,  and  the  Bahamas. 
^xhoT  foliis  pinnatis  nulla  impari^  nerro  ad  latus* 
Catesb.  L  t.  81. 


480         Decandria.    433-  Cookia* 


MAHAGONI.    Schreb.  ap.  Lim.  134. 
Mahagony.    Schoepf  65* 
S»  Mahagonu    Bark.    Pkarm*  edin^ — Lew*  disp^ 

by  Dune,  316,  Murr^  J,  i  188,  Wright  in  med^ 

joum*  viii*  S86. 
Swtetenia.   Murr,  vL  132. 
Makogani.    Luid  hot  dim.  31 L  ATarr.  u  551, 
Mahogany  wood,    Hughes  in  med,  fads  vi.  156. 

±  SUITENIA  oMmifoliu-    Folioks  obtuse-  From 

S*  febrifiiga.    Hoxb^  u  18.  17* 

SWIETENIA  febrifyga*  The  bark.  Pharm. 
edin* — Leu\  disp*  by  Dune*  316-  Mutt*  J*  i 
187.  Pearson^  R,  ed.  ii,  393*  Roxb.  hi  mcd* 
comment*  dec.  IL  yiu  347 ;  ix.  405 ;  ann*  med.  u 
390 ;  Sr  med.  fads  vl  127*  Waodv,  iy,  64. 

Cortex  Saitnydae.  Schumacher^  account  from  in 
phf/s*  journ-  viLSl, 

Febrifuge  bark.    Kennedy  in  ann.  med,  u  3S7» 

3.  SUITENIA  Toon,  From 

TOON  TREE.  Roxb.  in  nm.  med.  L  389»— 
Kennedy  ib,  387* 


439.  COOKIA. 

Calyx  inferior)  quinqiiefid*  Peitdi  5.  Pamum 
quinqueloculari  cells  manospcrmous.  Pram  Rctz* 
Som* 

I*  COOKIA  pmictaia*  Rett.  ohs.  vu  29-  n.  47.  Sbiwi- 
Quinaria  Lansium.   Lour,  u  334. 
LANSIUM  silvestre-    Rumph.  L  153.  L  55. 
Lance.    Bont.  109,  inner  %.  seems  rather  to  bt 
Xansium.   Ritmph,  L  151»  ft  45* 


MbsoGYN/k.   441.  Melia.  i6l 


440.  AULACIA. 


tb^x  iQferior,  quinquedentafe.    Petals  5,  sulcate^ 
etecU    Miny  quiDquelocular,  disjiermous.  Lour* 

1,-AULACIA  fnkifotm, — Leaves  lanceaUto^fiilcatei 
alternate,    Racemi  terminaL  Zoiir- 
lULAClA  kXmisi.  L9UrL33&. 


Uh  MELIA. 


quinquedentBtCi  Petats  5-  Stamina  mona* 
delphous*  Filaments  trifid  at  the  end.  Drupe* 
Nut  qainquelocular.    O^s,  5678,  Z, 


^J.  M£LIA  Axeiarach.     Leayes  bipinnate. 

550.    HoTt'  kas)^  iL  59.  Lour*  u  399. 
^I^xedaraeth  arbor,  ffaxint  faliO}  ilare  caeruleo. 
.  1546. 

jArbor  fraxini  foHoj  flore  caerulcd.    Tcunt,  hart*  27f  * 
^^Ijzcderach.    Pococke  ti.  J  88.  f*  S3|  ni      189.  In 
Palestine,— ISoerA,  ii- 
J*seudo-Sj€om(trus.    Cbw*  ^piL  I8I|  copi  ^| 
Azadarachciii  arbor.    Bank.  J*  i,  a.  554. 

adariclita  indica}  faUis  ramosis  tpitioribus^  flof^ 
aibo  subcaerulea  purparascen^  majorei  Bregn* 
prodr,  47-    la  the  Dutch  gardens, — Comm.  hofi* 

1.  147.  t,  76.   From  Ceylon. 
eudo-Sj^comoriisv    Besh  horL  aest*  ord,  urh 

2.  ^W  

Asadarac.    Clm*  hisp.  51*    No  £g. 
^Azedarach.  ,^Pod,  8S0j  repf.  i« 
Aiadaiac  herbariorum.    C/tis.  Afr^  i,  30»  4: 


VOL,  2.] 


I  t 


489  DecandrtAp   441.  Melisu 


Zizypha  eatidida-    Ger.  by  Johns,  I491j  4*  <^op.  trt 
Asadtircieth  hLrbiirionmi.    Park,  ikeatr.  1445. 
Zizjphiis  alba  Miitthblij  sire  Pieudosjixmionii.  Da* 
lech*  358. 

.  Filmimtt  united  itito  a  cylinclrictl  tube  i*iih  10 
tidgf's,  villose  on  the  insid*.*)  rmdily  ieparable  inta 
lOitamina  ;  intcrmi^diate  seg^meiitj  x&ty  abort.  Am* 
ihttac  iiibt?rte(l  iitia  the  ifitcrmecliatc  segroenti  of  Ihc 
filaments.  Obs.  M7B*—Fhral  kavet  ternat^  and 
simple*  Olft.  87^5.  Spectnieti  gatbered  hy  Dr* 
Wright  in  Jamaica. 

AZEDARACIl^   Dale  309,  Schoepfm.  Thunb. 

M.  Azcdaracli*  Barf.  4%  republ,  in  pkys,  jtntrn. 
?iU.  4^.  Cojce  3T3. 

2.  MELIA  pinnnta. — Leaves  pinnalc. 

M.  Amdirachta*        sp*  550,  Mill  dki^  n*  9. 
M.  fnixinifolia*   Salkb*      hi^rt,  3!7* 
Azcdanich  fallis  falcalo-»erratis.    Burm.  J.  riyf.  40. 
i.  15. 

Azadintchta  indica,  foltb  frajtint  si?e  ndn  ramoiti 
majoriljus,  flom  minorc  albo.  Bre^n  pradr*  47; 
fc.  J5.  t.  J. 

Arbor  Azfidiracbta  indida,  Mm  frasint  »ive  noa 

niosis,  Hore  niitiorc.    Breyn^  prodr,  6* 
Olea  tnulabarica,  fraxtni  folio*     Pluk,  aim*  f£9; 

phffi.  L  247./  I. 
Aria  Bepoo.    Rhteie  ir.        t,  52. 
Ninibo*    Dali'ch ,  J  867,  cop .  (n 
Nimbo  folio  et  fructti  oleaa*   Bfiiift.  J,  L  ft. 

Flowers  represented  as  racemose  and  fruH  as  cer* 

nuoust 

Zizyphu£  alba*   Ddteh^  3&d|  but  foliolea  witirei|tNd 

halves. 


Oha.  tnalabRrica,  Nimbo  dicta,  frMctii  raccmoso  ob' 
.    lortgo.    Raii  hiit.  liia, 

MELld  Az»diraclita.     Rcxb-  in  fnei,  fads  vi. 
15*. 

442.  RUTA. 

Cal^x  qiitftqviepartite  and  quadripartite.    Petals  5 
I    and  4,  unguicidate,    Recepfacle  with  nectariferous 
dots,    CapSM/e  lobate^ 

I*  ttUTA  ^raneolem*  Leaves  supradecompound ;  fo* 
lioles  obovatc  and  oblong.  Petals  lacerate  at  the 
ntargtih  Obs.  8523.  Specimen  gathered  in  a 
garden. — *p,  548;  d  Mtirr,  3&7.  HorUkeWn 
lu  57,  Wmdv.  u  lOSv  U  3t,  Gouan  horL  205. 
Near  Montpelier,— /Toj^  220.  In  Croatia^  Cami^ 
tAa,  l^rialt^  and  Litorali. — Asso  n.  35L 
phi^xaiiJoUn*    Folioles  oblongokoboVate.    Ohg,  8333^ 

— L.  Kp*  548  f 
H.  saliva.    Daltch*  972, 
R.  majofi  hortcnsrs^  tatifolia.    Boerh.  i,  $60. 
IL  sativa  vel  liorteHsisi    Jtaii  hisL  8T4,  Bauk,  Ji 

ill,  rt*  197»  cop.  /rom 
ft,  hortensis,    Fmhs.  388,  c.  230.  Jl/i7/.  PA,  dici^ 
n*  I,  Lt)b,  obs.  506;  rfpr*  frt  ic^  ii.  52j  Ger^ 
Johns.  1255, 

ft,  gmveolens  horten&is.    Doif,  1 19,  md  cop.  in  HhU 
t  QX'  ii.    5,  r,  14.  ms?  3.  £^ 
it,  bortetisis  major.    Park,  thealr*  133. 
ft.  damestica.    Trag-  68^  rc/ji-  iVi 
ft.  ialiva.    Cord,  foL        p.  2. 
Hute.       i^pi.  102.    Park.  par.  530.  <.  531*  /*  3. 

I  i  2 


iSi  Decakdeia.  ftafl 


Branches  glmcous,  Lmres  glmcom;  fbliolesofe- 
soletely  creiiulatc,  on  the  bloom  being  rubbed  otf 
apiiearing  dottt  d  with  light  green  doitfij  and  under- 
nealh  wilh  d  irk  green  dots^^  the  terminal  ode  fre- 
quently obcordatc,  Cal^dCy  segmenti  acute,  patent. 
Pttids  yellow  ;  laminae  with  semitraftsparent  dotSi 
coiicavej  gibbous  underneath,  (fordate  at  the  base, 
Gmntn  ovate,  wilh  4,  and  that  of  the  termuial 
flower  with  5  furrows,  miautely  dotted,  dull  gfcen, 
on  a  fleshy  rcccptacks  Receptacle  broader  than  the^ 
gcniien;  dbts  brow  nisi    irregularly  ptao^  ia  a  cir* 

'ItCITA.  Rue.  The  herb.  Phnrm.  hnd.^AkU 
ii.  2IL  Berg,  349.  Carlh.  iil.  138.  467<  CuU,  lu 
365.  Dnfe  %\B.  Geoffr.  suite  iil  360.  Herm. 
485.  g96,  nm  340.  Lm^  \L  884-  Monm  iii* 
elO,  .?»/i^rr,  iii,  11%.  Neunu  iu  t\%  Phucq. 
m.  U  Qiiarin  fehr.  GO.  82*  146.  207.  g40i 
anim.  II.  229.  MuUy iiO.  Spielm^^WL  Underw, 

^    i.  159.  16  i-  Vog*  78.  Wintringh.in  Mead 
i.  276.  ^7. 

graveoleni*.  Pkarm  edlm — Kro€l\  G%\^  Lew* 
disp'  bj/  Dune*  298*  Mmr*  Ji  L  290i  Pearsofif 
IL  ukrr  ;  ii;  216;  cd  ii.  J34. 

R,  hortensis.    i/m?-  133.  J/i//.  mfoj.  38Q. 

R,  hortensiii  laliflilia.    Chom,  157  ;  suppL  53. 

Riic*  BMo}u  account  from  in  thm  rev*  iL  286* 
Darm.  iu  189,  209,  Lind  hot  cHm.  3\%  Undem* 

/B  ohlonpfafin.  Folioirs  ovali*oblong.  Ofcf.  8S24« 
S|>ecimca  ^tlierod  by  Uroitgliton  in  a  BrItUb  gar* 
den, 

R*  graveolcns.     Berg.  mat.  med*  n.   223.  Seep* 
'  earn,  n,  477.    On  Mount  Nanas  near  Trir«t«* 
altera.   MUL  Ph.  did.  n.  3. 


HoKOGFHiA,    443*  DicUmims.  48|^ 

R*  sylTestris  graveolens.    Dad.  119.  repr,  m 
R»  sylT€slris  montana.    LoL  obs*  506i 
P^ganon.    Lob.  ir,  iL  53, 
}l>  montana-    Ger  bj^  Johns ^  1955j  awrf  cop* 
fi.  sjlvestm  major*    Parh  ihealn  133,  8^  Ilisi.  ox. 
ii.    5.  t.  14*  row  3,  /.  3.  Bank,  J.  iiu  a,  J99, 
-Boer*,  i.  960,  Rait  hist,  874,   On  rocky  hills 
about  Montpelier  ai^d  Nisii|e$j  £^fld  near  Massa  in 
Tuscainy- 
H.  gjlvestTie*    Jtaii  europ.  S£5. 
K,  silvestris  Mattlaiolu  Daiech. 
RUTA  sjlTegtris.    Geoff suite  iL  301* 
R-  montana.  215* 
R.  bortetisii  altera*   B^ecL  up*  Hernia  486* 

ff,  RUTA  thalepmsism    LeaveB  stipradci^0nipoiind  ^  fa* 
lioles  oblong-    Petals  ciliate.    From  i#  mant.  69, 
*  o  fTjYW/iL  543. 
R.  tenuifblia,  flariim  petaUs  villis  scatentibiis.  Mhtf 

ox.  it.     5.  f .  35.  r<?i£>  ^.  outer  fig. 
Jt  UTd  pbalepenfiis*   Xoiir*  i.  33Q. 


443,  DICTAMNUS.  ' 

Ca/yx  pentapliylious.  Petals  5,  uncqiialj  lanceokte, 
Germen  pedicellate.  Capsules  5,  unilocular ,  con- 
nected, opening  on  tlie  ioaer  aide,    Obs.  5*  i. 


1.  DICTAMNUS  tolituHus. 
D,  albus.    L.  sp.  548;      suppL  gSi.  IforL  kem, 
iu  57.  Cur^t  maL  mcd.  t.      Storck  fammulajov. 
36,  t.  repr,  in  Spahm.  26,  f .         it.  350. 
0*  vulgaris,  Trog.  27»  rc-pr-  in  i 
F^MMla.    Cfarrf.  /oA  95j      1.  Reneulm.  123.  % 

I  i  3 


486        Decahbiiia,    444  Guaiacum* 


12h  Dod.  345,  rtpr.  in  Get,  by  Johm.  ii»r, 
iJi  Park,  ptfn  t*  331 .  /•  8|  repr*  m  Lob.  obM,  531  • 
tc*  ii#  90  ;  &  cop*  in 

Fraxmella  vulg-aris,    Park\  tkealr,  417* 

Fnixtnell^,  afficuiia  Dictainnus.  Bauh,  J\  tit.  494% 
Rnii  hhU  698.    On  tlie  borders  uf  tUe  Rbine. 

FllAXINEhLA.    Jierm.  99. 

D*  tlbusi— PArtrm,  nusinaco-prov.  36,  mec.—'Afst. 
u  433,  Bi^r^.  348.  i>fl/c  177.  t?eo/r.  iL  fll.  Wf« 
587*  ifii?.  L  398;  i/i>p.  Rather,  IM  j  ^ry  JJanc^ 
34 L  Atiiif.  132.  JI/iVA  Jo*.  1/7,  3/#irr,  iti.  108* 
Neum.  iL  129.  Spielm.  265.  Fog'.  218. 

Dictaminis.    Carth.  iiu  S23. 

FmxLnelle.    CMam.S07i  fUppL  JOS. 
a  purpurrus*    Cdrolla  reddub  purple.    Ob$*  5*.  la 
a  garden* 

Diclamnns.    MUL  Ph.  ic.       U  193. 
$  idhidnn.    Corolla  wIj  it  isli.    Ohs.       In  a  ^rdea. 
D,  albus*    JFooi^v.  it.  316.  U  116. 


444.  GUAIACUAL 

Cal^x  peniMphyllous.    Petals  5,    Capsule  angulatj 
bilocular  to  qtiirtquelocular.    From  Swnrtz*  Z* 

I.  GUAIACUM/;i/iyg^if»u  Lftftv<!«  bijiigate.  Obs*S^. 
Specimen  gathered  by  Broughtoji  in  Jamaica. 
G.  otficinale,     i,  sp.    546.    /forr,  A/a?;  IL. 
Woodvd  j*  43.  ^  16}  from  a  plant  in  Kew  garddd.— 
jWI.  fa.  did.  «.  1*  Smarit  obs.  168.  GneHff. 
ii:  t*  413. 

Guaiacum.    Rail  hht*  1^5*  Browne  \ 
Arbor  ligni  sancti,  vcl  Giiajficmn.    Seb*  L  8&.i, '53. 


MoKooi^NiA.   444.  Guaiacuoi.  4S7 


Ffpao  yti  euoayma  affinis  arbor,  folio  alata  bii^cfQ 
iubrotundo.  Slonne  cnL  186;  iiisL  lu  133.  f, 
222./.  3.4.  5,  fi.  lu  fruit, 

Guayaci  ramulus.  Mm,  ap*  Clus*  exoU  314^  rfpr, 
in 

Gtiaiaci  arboris  mmulus.  Ger.  by  ^  Johns,  1611^^5' 
cop-  in 

G.  sive  LigiiuQi  sanctum.    Pwk.  tkeair.  1586| 
Fructus  Guaiaci  pulatus  et  falia.   B&uh.  J*  U  a» 
499. 

GUAIACVM,  Wood,  Bark.  Gum-repin.  Pharm^ 
lend, — Amkaw  in  acU  humu  i.  308,  AhU  iu  42. 
Berg.  343.  Carih.  ili.  182.  a«//;i.  ii.  68.  19K 
CkamherMm  in  med,  soc*  lil  56L  CulL  iu  195  ; 
tUm  SOO;  pract*  n.  1169.  />a/e  331.  i)if/ic,  cases 
50.  /brrfycf,  G.  prerc/*  36T.  ^79.  Jbtt/er,  i/i 
wied,,  comment,  ylu  972;  rkeum,  227,  279,  286, 
and  account  from  in  med*  comment  d€c.  //.  x.  214. 
I?e^?/r.  ii.  222,  Heberd.  346-  //^rm-  200,  224, 
mu  679,  JIuni.  J,  ven.  367.   Johnstone^  James 
in  med,  comment*  ix,  S88-  Lew*  i.  475 <  Hufe^ 
tandy  account  from  in  med.  rev^  iL  456^  l^ve  in 
med,  fff.  V.  82.  Mead  man,  \L  97.  100.  156.  Mill^^ 
Jos.  9:21,  Monro  ii.  396;  iii.  125  ;  sold.  iL  59.  621 
Murr*  xii,  399,  Ncum  ii.  26.  91.  Pearson^  J^ 
account  from  in  ann.  med.  lusir,  II*  L  268,  and 
med,  rev^  iii,  334.  Plovcq.   MbL  i.  130,  419. 
Rush  V.  904,  Prtngte  161,  162*.    Qnarin  tmim, 
278,  293,  294.   Rutty  224,   Spielm.  562.  StoH 
med.  iii,  437.    Vog.  276,   325.    Winiringh.  in 
Mead,  man,  ii.  196.  226;  i,  213,  930,  ffrigH 
in  med.journ.  viii,  258;  Sc  in  Grcdng,  75. 
officinale.    Wood.    Gbm-nesin.    Pharm,  edin* 
^  'i^Bang  in  act  hdun,  it,  45*  Iaw.  di^p*  by  Dunc^ 

I  i  4 


,488       BiCANDEiA.   444>  Guaiac^. 


230.  Lim.  Qm&en.  r,  67.  Murr.  J.  u  SI9j  it 
45.  Pearmn,  R.  I  249 ;  ii,  180. 
Lignum  saactum.    Pkami*   aasiriacO'pwv*  63,—' 

Linn.  13f.  Schoepf  64. 

Gtiaiac,    ClarJcy  J.  long  te^,  43I#''  C^U*  tUn.  230. 

Gnm  Guaiacufn.    Emfrigan  in  Daws*  rheum,  app, 

8.  Hunter  jam.  256, 
Gum  Gtiaiac-    Grning.  61, 
Gayac,    Cham,  292* 
Ligntim  vilae*    Grain g.  35.  75* 
GuaUc  pods,    Grmng:  67* 
a  purpureum*    Corolla  purple.  Obi, 

G,  flore  paeruleo,  fructu  ^ubrotundot    Plum,  gem 
m  ^  17. 

G*  janmiceiise,  foliis  velut  muria  amditif  sptssiui 

vireijt#b«s,  flore  subcaeruleo.     Plul\  aim.  180; 

pk^i,  i.  35,  4p 
8  album.   Corolla  whita,    Obt,  82^.    Specimen  ga- 

tliered  by  Brotightoii  in  Jamaic3p — L,  0. 
G.  jamaiceniiej  lenlispi  &ubrotundi5  foliis  lacte  viren- 

tibus,  flore  albo,    Pluk,  aim,  180;  phyt.  L  35, 

2  GUAJACUM  muUijugum*,      Leaves  multijogafe, 

From 

G.  sanctum.  X,  sp*  547*  jl/ii/,  Pft.  rfic^.  ft,  2. 
;     from  Antigua, 

.  C*  aijjexicairim^  lentisci  foHo.  Comm,  hort.  L  171, 
ip  &8,  FoUoIes  acute.  No  fructiticatious  ciccept- 
ing  n  separate  capsule. 
Ja&niiuum  yulgo  amt^ricanunii  sive  euonymo  affiuii 
occi4'£nlali^;  alali  rusci  ibliis^  oucifera,  cortice  ad 
g^fiicula  fungoso.  Pink*  aim,  139;  phj/u  94, 
f.  |.   Folfo^i  ^utc^   No  ftuctificatioite. 


MoMOGYNiA*   445.  Quassia.  48d 


LIGNUM  SANCTUM.    CorfA.- iiu  189,  DaU 
331.  -ffcm.  224. 

445,  QUASSIA.  < 

Caiyx  quinqBefid.    Petals  5,    Nedaria  ]0|  ayate. 
Druj}€S  5y  (listiocti  moiiospermous-  OZ>j*  8420, 

!•  QtJASSIA  ;)eif^ri?^T(/rfl,  Peiioles  not  winged.  Leaves 
pinnate  with  an  odd  one*  FoUoles  acute.  Stamina 
5.  Specimens  in  Sir  Jm.  Eanks*3  barium* 
"^Q*  ekcels:ip  Swartz,  prodr*  67;  ind,  ocvid.  T42; 
lap-  act^  holm*  pro  mn^  1788,  p*  SOf ,  /<  8  Viiih  the 
parts  of  fruclificatioh, 
Q.  poljgama.  Lindsay  in  edinb.  trans,  iU  6  ;  tbe 
account  cop.  in  m^d.  facts  140^  chir.  rev^  lu 
378. 

Leazes  pinnate  witli  an  odd  folipl^ ;  folioles  acntet 

Sperimeits  abovementioned, 

Q 1/ASSI4';  Wood,  barkj  and  root.  Phi^rm.  to^d. — 
Blan^il\.  430.  Bree  3^0-  Call  il  74,  David^ion 
in  Rtish  iy.  109,  Fordj^ce  (?,  fev,  iu  83,  Gibson, 
account  from  in  med.  rer-  ii-  53.  Lempr.  ii,  179, 
191,  214,  Leltsom.  in  med,  soc*  i.  ]39[  andac* 
count  from,  in  med*  comment  %x\\*  lb.  Linn.  \3i» 
Monro  iLi,  927.  Qherne  in  phi/Snjourn*  39,  Rush 
V,  129.  Wright  in  med.  facts  vii.  15.  22;  ajifi, 
wed.  IL  352,  353,  and  fn  Graing.  39,  58* 
Q.  excelsa.  The  wood.  Pkarm,  cSin^ — Lew*  di^tpt 
6y  Dune.  990.  3/?frr.  J*  u  186, 

•  Qnassea,    Leitsom  dispenser.  353, 

JPicrania  amara.   Wright  in  med.journ,  TiiL  275, 

•  Quassjp    Gihwnj  account  from  in  ph^s.  joum*  iu 
194, 

Quassi  root*  Monro^  Don*  sotdu  iu  111^ 


4^0         DtCAKDRiA.    445,  Quassia. 


3*  QUASSIA  Simaruha*  Petioles  not  winged.  I^avet 
abniplly  pinnate-  Folioks  obfnse,  Obs.  8490* 
Specimen  gatkered  by  Dr,  Wri^bt  in  Jamaica.-*- 
fi.  suppi*  234,  Jlort*  kew,  ii*  61.  Wright  in 
tdinb.  iram,  li.  73.  t.  female;  I.  male,  whicli  last 
iiftr.  III  Woodv*  ii.  SIL  L  76,  and  the  dfscr.  rcpr* 
inmed^journ.  xL  91.  Gaerin.  i.  340.  70*  1. 
Simarouba  amara.   MthL  860.     331.  ^.  33^* 

FoUoles  obloiigt  mostly  obtuse^  cuneiform  at  the 
ba«e.    Cal^^  quiaqueridi  fegmenis  ovato-trtaqgo- 
Jaf)  hirsutulous*     PeUUs  5»  lanceolate,  acute|  in- 
ciimbent  at  the  base,  sltgtilly  recurvate|  several 
.  times  loi^r  than  tbc  calyx,  inserted  into  the  rc- 
j^ptaclei    Sia?nina  10»  somevi^hat  shorter  than  the 
petals*    Ncctaria  10,  cuneiform,  fijfe<l  to  the  innei 
aide  of  the  base  of  the  6limentSj  vUlose.  Rudimmi 
e/agermen  villosc.    Oh.  S420. 
JSJMAROUBA.    The  hark-    Pharm.  hnd.~Ba^ 
dier^  account  from  in  mcd.  jottrn,  iv.  363.  Merg^ 
355*   CalUstn  in  act,  kaiin.  i.  421.  Carih^  it,  341. 
tlarkj  J,  long  Tot^- 331.  CulL  li.  74.  DakUfk 
421.  Gcogf.  \um.  Graiffg.m.  Ililiaio.  Jack' 
son  fev.  320.  Jussieu  in  ac,  set.  ubr,  bt/  Sautkw* 
iiu  99  Ip  and  account  f  mm  in  med,  ess,  L  276.  Jjcw* 
ii,  367.   Monro  iii.  2G7.  Jtutljf  485.    $p€er  m 
med*  comment,  vii,  356.  Spielm,  227* 
Sifnaruba.   PJianti^  auitriaco-prov,  67,  suec. — Bsng 
in  act.  haun.  i,  241.  Blanc  490.   Fordjfce^  C. 
pracL  330,  Linn.  135.  Mmiro^  Don.  sold.  L  3§0, 
373.  Murr.  iii.  457.  Flour q,  MbL  u  354  357.  92& 
P J  ingle  282.  Qttarin  jebr.  43.  79;  la^iim.  2S^^, 
229.  230.  Fog.  S9L  Winiringh,  in  Mead  men, 
u  264, 


Mow^GymA.   445.  Qaassia,       'if  I 


Stmaruba.  The  bark*  Pharm  edm.*^Ztew*  dhp^ 
6y  Dune,  Murr.  J.  i.  I87<  Pearson ^  R,  erf. 
ii,  3^2.  S9K  Wright^  account  from  in  med,  jcum* 
xL  9L 

QUASSIA  alaiifolla*  Petioles  winged*  Specimens 
,   in  Sir,  Jos,  Banks's  herbariuiD^ 

amara.  I^*  fil*  nfppl.  ^35*  i.  sp,  553,  1670; 
amoen.  yu  4&3*      4»  4§9,  tbe  flowfering 

branch  and  fruit  j  air.  ?>i  Ltitsom  in  med,  sac*  u 
i-  ly  at  p.  with  the  addition  of  a  flower  and  a 
caljx*  (The  branch  with  kav^  is  Sapindus  alata.) 
Curt,  mag*  497,  Rohr  in  act.  hist.  naL  hafn, 
h  pars  ii.  69,  On  the  side  of  the  river  Tamaco 
near  St,  Martha.  Cultivated  in  gardens  in  Surinam 
and  Cayenne, — Woodv.  ii.  215,  I,  77,  from  the 
specimen  in  the  Linnaean  herbarium. 
Q.  pentaphjrila,  pcdicnlis  alatis,  fioribus  racemoBis 
termtn^ibus  coccineigj  fruciu  pentaspermo.  Patrts 
'dans  lejoiirn.  de  pHi/s.  ix.  140*  t^  2 ;  4'  g'flrs,  salute 
pour  1777.  «.  41, 
(Nux,  americana,  foliis  alatis  bifldis«    Commt  Jiort* 

u  183.  t.  94j  is  Sapindus  alata.) 
QUASSJA*   Pharm.  suec^ — Aikin  in  Lew,  li.  256. 
Bang  in  act*  kaun,  i.  100.  Berg,  353.  Ebeling^ 
accotifit  from  in  med.  cdnunent,  y'u  367*  Farley 
inphil,  tram,  Iviii,  81,  and  ahr*  by  Huit,  xii.  515. 
Monro  liL  2S7,  the  accounts  from  author s.^Mnrrm 
iii.  432.  Pearsonj       ed,  ii.  390.  Ploucq,  bibl* 
u  486*  695-  Quurin  anim^  291,  Spielmm  225, 
QuuGsi.    Winiringh,  in  3lead  man.  iL  229.  247.  264. 
Bois  de  Coiesi.    Fermin^  Account  from  in  wied*  com" 
'    ment^  lu  31 5# 


492        DEc^NpEiA,  447.  Geranium. 


446.  2YG0PHYLLUM. 

Cfl/yJf  pcntapliyllous.    Peiafs  5*    ^fectari^  10^ 
vering  the  gcrraen*  Capsule  qumqueloculsur.  From 

If  ZYGOPHYTXUM  Faba^a^    Leaves  conjugate, 
prtiolatc;  foliples  obo¥a(e.   Stem  Iierbaceous.  X. 
sp,  551*  IlorL  km*  i.  60. 
TclcphLutit  Uloscoridb  &  Plioii,    CoL  eephr,  L  132. 
L  13L 

Morgsani  syrorum.    Dalech*  app.  S5* 
Capparis  Faljago,     J>aJ.  747,  rqjr,  lit  Ger* 
JoAffj,  897; 

'  Capp^rfs  fabaginea^  sive  Pcplios  It|(etiaaoram.  BauL 
^'    J/ii-  66. 

Capparis  Fabago,  sire  legtirainosa/  Park*  ikealr* 
1023,  Foliofcs  acute* 

Stipulae  ovate*  Cut^x^  phj'I^  oval^  obtuse, 
Ohs*  6906,  Specimen  gathered  in  Mr,  Thomp* 
sonV  nursery. 

CAPPARJS  portulacac  folio.    Rau  MsU  101?, 

447.  GERANiyM, 

Catgx  pen taphy Hons.  Ptids  5,  Hcciaria  5,  gland- 
ular, at  the  base  of  tbe  filaments.  Capsules  5, 
moaaspermous.    Qbs,  3815.  LheriL 

1.  Pedv^^cks  mosifg  mitflorptix* 

1,  GERANIUM  sangumium,  Leavei  qpinqfiepaTtite 
and  sepiem partite;  §egmeul5  trifid,  Obs,  ^iS, 
Specimen  gathered  near  Barmtmtb  in  Mcripnetb'i 


MoKOGlTKiA.   447.  Geraniiim.  495 


iMrc  in  a  primitive  district ,  and  others  on  lim^tone 
ill  thickels  in  Monsal  dale  near  Bakewell  in  Dtrby* 
sliire.  91  3nne,—L.sue€.  n*6lG;  tp.  958.  BoL 
arrang.  734,  Wale,  t.  Smith  brit-  738;  engl,  t. 
272.  Roth  germ.  L  295.  £tud^\  305.   On  cal- 
careous rocks,  and  dry  stony  pastttrcfl. — f7,  dan,  U 
1107.  Auo  n,  640.  Potlich*  n*  655,  Couan  kort* 
S43.  Near  Montpelier. 
!*C.  haematodes*   ParJu  par*  2®.  t,  927,     6.  Rail 
B^n.  360.   Heathft  and  thickt^ts^  especially  in  moun- 
tainous countries, 
'^G,  sangiuncmn  maximo  flora.    Tmrn^  paris^  84* 
[^G*  seittum.    Fuchs*  210-  c.  76,  cop,  in 
^G,  snngnineum  sife  iiaematodes  crassa  mdice.  Bauk^ 

J.  ill,  478,     abr»  in 
^Sanguinaria  radix,    Trag*  348,  representing  plant! 

in  which  the  leaves  of  the  smaller  size. 
G.  VII.  aifjtar^h*    ChiS,  kisL  iL  lOSj  repr.  in 
,  G.  sanguinarium.    Gen       Johm*  945.  In  its  most 
luxuriant  state, 

Leates  opposite;  Iamina<^  7  tenths  of  ati  inch  Icntg^ 
^  Peduncfes  alternafe,  several  limes  longer  than  the 
^leaves,  virlth  a  single  pedicle.  Pet  ah  5|  tenths  of  aa 
*  inch  long.  055.  3804,  Specimen  gathered  on  Arthur's- 
K^ieat  near  Edinburgh. — Petals  7  tenths  of  an  inch 
long.  Obs,  5806.  Specimen  gathered  in  Saville'i 
'garden* 

Native  of  Europe  from  Spain  to  Sweden, 
GERANIUM  sanguineum.    Geofr.  in.  521* 
G.  ianguinarium.    Dak  937.  Lew*  i.  464, 
'*G*  sanguineum  maximo  flore.    Chom*  599^ 


2.  Peduncles  UJlorom*   Petals  entire,       a  Gmel* 

2.  GERANIUM  maculatttm.    Leaves  quinquepartile ; 
segments  inciaa.   Stem  dichotomous.  f^cduncles 


494       D£QA»pmiA*  447*  Cierpiuow 


YillosC)  with  acute  hairs.  Obs.  6819«  Speciam 
gathtriHl  ill  Fodiergiirs  garden. — Ohs.  0SH.  Spe* 
cttneo  gatlierccl  by  Dt*  Cutler  in  New  England*—' 
i.  sp.  955.  Jlort  k^w^  iu  435^ 

p.  pnlunciiUs  biflorisj  calycibus  inllatb^  pistiUo  loa* 

.  »  jjtsslmp.    CulL  469. 

C-  pcduiictilit  bifloriH,  caulc  biiido  crecto^  folibsmih 
mis  st&iiiilibus^    Gi  Ofi,  vtrg.  101 ;  ed^  u  73. 
bairai^hioidcs  aiiiejrtamurji  maculatiim,  flortbus  oh- 
soli!t€  ciienileii,   JJiiL  kort.  158- 13%  f  159. 
Siem  13  inches  long*  leafless  below  the  dtcbotofoj* 
Jhtjiicnl  Imvts  pet^late,  reaching  nearly  to  the  di- 
chatoniy  ;  enuline  leaves  2,  oppcmitei  pcliolale,  Pt* 
ji^nckf^  solitary^  that  at  the  first  dichotomy  longer 
than  the  lateral  bmnchrs  aud  neafly  twice  as  loig  ai 

leaves.    Petals  entires-   Ftlamenii  subulate^ 
lose,  Obs. 

GERANIUM  niacuktnm.    Bm.  7.  Cojre  STi. 
jt  ^iApepf  107* 

3.  ^JSRANiUM  prat f me,    Lcavei  nmUiimrtite ;  aeg* 
jfiietiti  pinnalilid.   Stem  dichatomous,  Pedanclps 
a^id  pedicles  with  glabUerous  k^irs^  Fitaiuents 
.ovate  at  the  base.    O/^a,  1531*  In  a  meaiduw. — L* 
^  spf  Boi*  arr^ng.  798,   Cui^.  lond*  iv,  49> 

^1,  250.  Smith  brk^  735:  r«g/,     VU.  fTak.  f. 
G,  batrucliiuUk^s.    Dod,  (iS^  rep.  m  Gcr,  Ay  Jakm* 

m%  & 

Cf.  IK.  ^oT^et^nd^if  n^ajuf.    Oin^  pisi*  iu  100. 
G,  qittntunu    Furbs,  910.  r.  76,  ro^. 
G-  bsitracboides.    Bnnh.  J,  iil  Alh*  Raii  $jfn*  3&t, 
bntrachoideSj  tlorc  albo  vel  caeruleo.    Park*  par^ 
t.  227,  /,  5, 

Siem  dicliotomoits.    Peduncles  solttaiyi  none  il 
the  fir&l  dichotomy*    Leav€$  septetn|iartite  and  no- 


MoNOGYSJA*   447*  Geianium*  495 


vempartUe,  opposite ;  Teinsoftbe  tipper  «ur&ce  sili- 
cate.   Petals  blue.    Filamenis  inciunbent^  cUiate  at 
the  very  basCp    Oil.  5839-    lira  meadow. 
GERANIUM  batmchoides.    D^le  «37.  i. 
465. 

4#  GERANIUM  graveofens^   Leaves  ternate;  foU^les 
pitmatifid.   Calyces  wit^  10  aiigles*  PelaUojtKK 
Tate.    ObsM  3711.   Initiadf  places. 
G.  Tobertiunum«   L*  suec*  n*  619 1  jp,  955.  Curi: 
'  fond.  i.  53,  L  BoU  arrang.  729.  Smiih  inU%?2; 
mgL  L  1486.  FL  dan.  U  694.  Raii  sya.  35$. 
Tonni^^jjiirfV.  2T0-  Lob.  ohs,  375,  repr.  in  ic.  U 
657,  Darf.  62,  unrf  Ger.  hy  Johns.  939^^  cjr,  vi 
C.  robertianum  vulgare.    Pari,  theatr*  710. 
Gerauioide^^  quod  G.  robertianum  priinma  yirid^« 

VailL  paris.  80. 
G.  robertiatmm  primum  rubeas,    VailL  p^ris.  80. 
G.  robertianum  1  viride.    Boerh,  i,  266. 
C  I*  robertianum  rubrum.    Baerh*  i.  SfiG. 
C.  tertlura.    Fuchs^  S09*  r.  76.  cop,  in 
G.  robertianum  murale.    Bauh.  J.  fit.  480^  ^  abr^ 

Sc  impr.  in 
Gratia  dei,  vel  Geranion,    Trag.  108. 
JG,  V.    Cam.  epii.  603. 
fiERANIUM  robertianum*     Ckom.  592.  Dak 
236,  Gfo/r,  iii.  520,  lAnn.  196.  Joj.  ^213. 

Murr.  ill.  396.  ifj/Zfy  glB.  Vog.  63. 
*Berba  Robcrti.   ie:^.  i.  465. 

Peduncles  btfl&TQUS*    Petals  bifid  incise  and  emaV' 
ginaie.   L.  a  Gmel, 

GERANIUM  mdle.    Leaves  septcmfid  novemfid 
9mA  quinqaefid,   Pedunciei  opposite  to  the  floral 


NDB-iA*^* '448,  TVibulus. 


leaves.    Calyces  short  rancronfs,  ArilU 

glabrous,  rugose,  8ceds9raoolh.  Obs.3S05.  Near 

ChesterficM-— SimVA  briu  73*;  ifi^gL  L  778. 

$p.  955.  BoL  arrange  73  L  '  CurL  foifrf,  li,  50*  L 

14  L  FL  dan.L  679, 
columbitmm  wajus^  foliis  tenuiter  dissectisi  foUis 

Horum  bifidis,    Tourn'  parts,  85, 
cottimbinum  villobuiii^  pctalis  biliclis  ptirpums. 

VailL  parts.  79-  L  15.  /•  3. 
G,  columbinutn.    Rail  s^n*  359*   0er,  Johns* 

938,  re^jr,  /rom 
Fes  columbinus,    Dod^  61,  A"  cop*  in 
C*  colurubiniim  rulgar^.    Park,  tktalr,  706. 
G.  11,  Cum.  epiu  600. 

Stem  flowering  upwards.  Leatef  subrotundo* 
'leiiifontt,  pubescent;  sf^gmctits  semUrifid,  Petals 
icmibifid,  purplibh  plrik|  half  us  long  again, as  Uifi 
calyx.    Of^f.  SR05, 

G EHANIUM  colmnbinnm,  Ckom.        Dnfe  m. 

Gtoffr,  ill  519,  Lm.  uMSl  MiU,jQs.  2i% 

»  •  •  •         -  - 

448.  TRIBULUa 

Cal^x  quinqucparUtc.  Pefah  5j  pnt^iiU  Sij^lt  timi. 
Cttpstifes  5  md  10,  gfbbose,  with  more  than  1  icedf 
spiaofii^  and  tubcrculate.    Oh.  8434.  8435*  L* 

I-  TRIBULUS  murkaiUB*  Larger  spines  of  the  cap* 
sules  3  &;  4,  lortgcr  than  ihe  body  of  the  cap^tile. 
Leaves  sexjugate ;  folloli^  distinct,  the  outer 
sinallen  Oh&^  8435«  Spccin[n.'a  galbercd  ia  Pit* 
cairn garden. 
T.  terrestris.  L*  a  Murr,  iQ%i  sp:  354, :  Sort* 
ktw*  iu  62*  Asso  m  35S^  R&ii  kisL  1314.  In 
Italy,  and  the  south  of  France*— X)od*  547|  repr. 


MoNOoyKiA^  \  MSiT  Heiioteres*  " 

:(n  1^  ,obs.  588  i  icA  ii.  84,  S^.  f^jen  hy  Johnu 
1346-^  i?arAvlAca^r.,1097.  Gouun  hqrJ^..90n.  Near 
'    Montpelier.~a<i^ /zwip.  465.  IS o  fig.»-^jff 220. 

T;- folioiis  seic  pMriam  jnaiHltis.    Gueti.  ii.;445.  Be- 
tween Sochellie  Bnd'R^^chefort.  '      ^  ;*      '  ? 
T.  terrestris^  folio  ciceris^  fruciii  aculeaib.  I^acrh. 

1^.  terrestrjs  iiiindt  iiicanils  his^anicus^  •  Barrel,  t. 

638*  :     ^         ,  ■•[:■/     '  ;■ 

(T.  foliis  d^±jdg2ltis,  flore  simplo  odoraio*  BrcrsiHe 
^^^^^y  is     cUtpide$.)         . . :  ,  ^     '  ? 

Capsules  9,  (dUpermotn* .  di^^  8485, 
j^j^^iicg  jif  §paui^  Italy,  and  of  Prtric?^^!*  fiw  i^Ortt 

^rj?/5l7ie|  temstris*.  Duk  2mJ  :%(gr.  iui^ 

ftttles  3  and  4.  Leaves  quinquejugatfr;^  'act<lja« 
gate;  folioles  distinct,  the  outer  malkci,^  Fftam 

T.  terreilrift«eyUuiicu[S»  caoKcnlis  viUosis,  fructa^cu^* 

TRIBULUS  ierre^tm.   ZUwr.J.J^Lu.  . 


449.  ttfiLiCt^RES. 

i^lyic  tubular,  obliquely  ^dlriquefid:  'PH9ti  5.  Okr^ 
men  stipitate.    Capsules-  6,  unilocufeir,  poljrsper- 
b  r  tkU^f-mbstiy  twists  spifally^   From  ^^.^h^Uld. 
Jmssi 979.  '       I.-:  • 

ypL  2.]  K  k     .  '  • 


498         Becakbria.   450.  Nyssa. 


L  HELrCTERES  hora.  Leaves  elliptic,  subcordafc* 
Fruit  twisted,  attenutii^.  From  Swari%*  obs,  3I5| 
SrL.  a  WiM,  iii*  7^1 ;  #p-  1366  « 
li,  arbor  indiae  orleDtalis^  sLllqua  yaricosa  ft  funiculi 
in  madtinj  contortuplicftta.  Pluk.  aim.  161 ;  pkyt* 
t.  ti5*f*  S.  A  branch  without  fructificationi.  A 
fruit. 

ISORA-MURRL    Rkeede  vl  55.  f.  SO,  Ran 
hist.  m5> 

I  riictuif  regis .    Rumpk.  vil  S3. 1.  17,  /•  1. 


I 


2.  llEUCTERfS  jamaicefsiis*  Leaves  cordate.  Friiit 
twisted,  c:yltndnc.    Obt,  Specimen  ga- 

thered by  Dr,  Wright  in  Jamaica.  The  acoouat 
of  the  fruit  from  Jacq.  amer.  235,  179.  /.  Jf9| 
'  &eapsule;  8ra,  304;  hdrt.  iut.  143;  A*  SmAftu 
ind.  octid.  ii.  1 156,  where  for  acuto  read  obtoso  as 
in  thc^cscr.  1J57* 

ff .  Isora.        a  Murr.  826,^  L.  i^p,  1306.  ftportt* 
oAf.  345. 

Helicteres.    Brot^ne  330. 

IL  arbor  indiae  occcidentalis,  fructu  majove. 
aim.  182;  pk^L  3^.  A  eap»ule. 

ABUTILO  JFFINIS  arbor  aUbeae  folio. 
C4U*  97;— Af*e.  i. 


m.  NYSSA. 


Cafyx  superior,  obsoletely  dcatatc.  Petals 
qual*    Drupe.    Obs,  5363. 

Male  flowers  on  a  dktiuct  plant,  X.->-Male  and 
female  flowers  in  some  specie:^  on  distinct  plants. 
Manh.  95.97.98. 


1.  NYSSA  denticulata.  Leaves  remotely  dentate.  Nuts 

oblong)  fuiTOwedt  someWfiiilsfirnQld^    H.  iii. 

446.  ... 
N.  aquatica(fem.)  i.  sp.  1511. 
N.  anguHsans.   iWicAat^^r  ii.  259.  ' 

uniflora.    JFbft.  253.  , 
N.  peduncuUs  unifioris.     G^ron.  t^g*  16S;  f^.  i« 

181. 

Arbor  in  aqua  na$cen.^  fcim  latif  acumjnatis^  et  den* 
tatis,  fruct^  ^laeagiii  xuiaore.  Cafisll  L  t.  Qpt^ 
Nut  deltoid.  '  ' 

NYSSA  aquatica.   Marsk.  96. 

•  ■  •»■      -  » 

2.  NYSSA  cdndicans.   Ceayes  cuneato-oblong,  slightly 
.        ,^u^er;ieath»  Petipk^  sb^rt.  V^ru]^  9t>lva^* 

jFf^m  Mic^Aaux  u.  259  ?  Male  (k)T?j^r$,co9^lc|^ite. 

NYSSA  Ogeche.   ifarsA.  97.  / 

451.  GOMPHIA. 

£7<i^jr  pentapbyllous.  Petals  5.  Aslherpe  n^rly 
sessile.  Drupes  3  and  5,  monospermous,  fixed  to 
a  roundish  fleshy  receptacle.   L.  a  Willd. 

1.  GOMPHIA  Jahotapita.    Ricemi  terminal.  Pfetafs 
thrice  aa  long  as  the  calyx.   Dru^s-  immersed  lin 
:       teceptacle.    Leases  ovatortaifoeolatei  serrate, 
.^iv  a  fFimii.670..  .  .  * 

4Mui&  Jahotapita   £.  sp.  738.     -  ^  : 
Jabotapita  pyraraidato  (lore  luteo,  fructo  robror  ^.iVi/m. 

ic.  147.  t.  153. 
JAiOTAPITA.  Marcgi^.  101;  top.  in  Pk -fndJ^ 
;  kaU  hist.  1688. 


.    ,        iM9.  QUISQUALIS. 

Cali/x  quinquefidi  filiform.   Petals  5^  inserted  into 
tbecaljx.   Drtipe  pentagonal.   From  L. 

1.  QUISQUALIS  tndica.    L.  sjp.  556;  numt.  SSL 

Lour,  u  396. 
a  glabra.  Glabrous.  From^ 

*  O.  piibeislc^hs  0.  Burnt.      ini.  104.  t.  S8./.S. 
^0  ms  QiTAZlS.  jRuntph.  v.  7L  t.  dg. 

^     .  .    .453.  CERATOPETALUM. 

Calift  qiitnq^ep^rtiCe,  sfamioiferotib,  (lennaiieAt.  iV' 
'  if.^&  5^  pinnatifid.  4^herae  calcarate;  Capstde 
'-"-t^UbbuUir;  coirered  in  the  bottoni  <yf  the  caljrz. 

a  fraw.u.580.  ^ 

1.  CERATOPETALUM  gummifemm*    Smith  new 
holL  i.  9.  f.  SL 
JJJED  Kite  in  med.  soc.  iv.  70.  WHU, 

\   Ji  *09tf%  178. 

*»•      -  i-  .  ...  . 

•  -  .      •  .  .-I.  ■  • 

454.  MELASTOMA. 

:  C'ir/^i:  with  5  divisions,  campanulate,  soperior  semi- 

•  ;  superior  and  inferior.   Petals  5,  inserted  into  the 

calyx.  Berrj/  quinqnelocular,  invested  by  the 
calyx.  Obs.  8516,  8517,  8518,  *  from  Swartx. 
Jiiss.  JL^i  ■      '  ■■ 

Iv  .MI^^Sl^OMA  Y^fi^o&a^Arica.  stamina  10.  Leaves 
entire  at  the  margin,  quinqu^nervosp,  lanceqfato- 
ovate,  scabrous.   From  l^.  sp.  559;  Sf  a  WiUd.  ii* 


MoKOGiTNZA.   455.  Kalmia.  501 


692;  mant.  381,  Jbm.  G*  ausiraL  n.  193-  Donn 
97, 

M.  quinqueneryia  hirta  major^  capitulis  serkels  villo- 

sifi,    Burm.  J*  zeifL  155.  73* 
FRAGARIVS  niger,    Rumph,  m  137.  U  72» 
Kadali,    Rheede  iv.  87.  49. 
Baccifera  indica,  fructa  umbilicato  quinquecapsulari 
polyspermo.    Rati  kiU.  1493. 

2.  MELASTOMA  trLfpata.  Stiunina  10.  Leaves  €a- 
tire  at  the  margin,  quinquenervoj^e^  in  jours. 
Branches  winged;  wings  curled,  sp*  360,  ^ 
a  Willd.  ii,  593,  from 

FUNIS  MURAENARUM  mas,    JI«m;iA.  t.  66. 
35.  /.  1- 

3.  MELASTOMA  scptemnerTia.  Stamina  10.  Lcaies 

entire  at  the  margin,  septemnervose,  lanccQlatcMivatej 
hispid.    From  Lour.  i.  335, 

4.  MELASTOMA  fragilh.  Stamina  10.  Leaves  ser- 
rate^ quLnquencrvose,  orate,  rctfculate.  Kacemi 
brachiate,  terminal.  Lower  peduncles  trifid.  Pedi- 
cles mostly  biflorous.  L.  a  JVilld,  ii.  591 ;  a 
Mutt.  40 1 ;  JiL  suppL  236* 

TexuatL    //er;i,  413. 

CAAGIIIYUYO.   MarcgT.  b%  cop,  in  Pis.ind, 
gl7* 


455,  KALMIA* 

Cal^x  quinquepartile.  Corolla  campanulate,  witli 
JO  prominencies  on  the  outside.  Capsule  quiuque^ 
locular.    Obs.  510L  i. 

Kk3 


502 


DeoAk  Aria;  .  456.  LedutK 


Ir  KAXMIA  latifolia.     Corjmbi  teitniiial.  Leaves 
elliptic.    Obs.  3416.   Specimen  gathered  in  Fo* 
.  tfcei^UaiV  Il^rden4*--r£.       5S0.        K.  }L  64. 

Curt.  mag.  t.  175; 
K.  fotth  oyatts»  eofymbU  ter^natrieUras.  Groti. 

•o/rg*.  65.  '  :      .7'    .  . 

ijUilt^ii  fl0piib!$4  bun^fl  co^feriis  in  summis  canUbns 
nascentibutti  foliis  ex  obloogo-Ianceolatis  iatc^erri- 
mis  glabris.    Trert^  sel.  10.  t.  38. 
'Cimmiedbiphlit  foUis  tlni,  fldribus  bntlatis  UtAbfeUatis. 

fCh(n!&  4f|ianii^rlKMkidendrot  mariana  laimfblia^  flori- 
bus  expansiK  snmmo  ramulo  in  Umbellam  plurunis. 
Plujk.^m^.  49;  pAyf.  U  379.  /• 
Peduncles  Yiiih  viscous  hairs.    Obs.  8416. 

KALMLf  latifolia.    Bart.  19.  47.  par.  1.  %  Coxt 


iar,  openin*  at  the  base,    Obs.  6627.  L. 

I.  LEDUM  tomentosum.  Leaves  tomentose  tinder* 
neath.    Obs.  6627.   In  Mr.  S.  Shore^s  garden. 

LEDUM  palijstre,  Cosie  8f  tVillem.  in  med.  com* 
ment.  v.  298.  Krock.  if,  623.  Longmore  in  amu 
med.  iii.  374.  Maton.  in  ph/s.  joum.  iv.  97. 
Ploucq.  bibl.  i.  334.  Rostnst.  195. 

L.  rosi.iarini  folio.    Dale  232. 

l^osmariniis  sylvestris.  Pharm.  suec.'^Berg.  360, 
(f/5p.       Dune.  343.  135.  Murr.  ii. 

75.  SchoepfGG. 


•  iviU.  g. 


456.  LEDUM. 


MoKOGYMiA*   4£6,  Ledunw  ^  HQS 


Cistus  Ledooi  foliis  forismarini  ferrugme is*  Nmnu 
iL  257, 

a  oblongifolium.  (Variatiou,)  Lcavet  eUiplico-obloiig^* 
7773.    In  Mr.  Knowltoii's  garden.— 06j.  6b28. 
Leaves  and  flawers  gathered  by  Mr.  Paulsoa  in 
Hudson*£  bay, 
X*  latifoHum.    Ilorf.  kew*  ii.  G5j  iiu  5ft?.  Jacq^ 

colL  ii.  308;  fc-  ui*  ^*  464- 
Jj,  gro^nlandiciim*   Itetz.  stand,  n*  493*  FL  dan*  i* 
667. 

Flowers  corymbose,  Cali/x  orbiciilar,  whitish^ 
quinquefid  and  repandose*  segments  roundish*  Pe-^ 
tats  5i  incnmbent  at  the  base,  failing  off  distinct. 
Obs,  7773. — Siamina  m  some  ilowers  5^  ia  others  10, 
Ohs,  1668, 

B  lancifoUum.   (Variation.)   I<eaves  lanceolate,  Obs^ 
6627. 

Rosmarinus  silTeBtris  cm;?^-    Clm.  pnnn*  79 j  repn 

in  hi^^  I  &tj    cap.  in  BauL  X  ii.  ^4. 
Chamaepeitce  Cqrdi.    Daleck.  1 179, 
•  Rosmarinum  sylvcstre,    Cam^  epk.  546j  cop^  in 
Rostnariqus  sylvestri^  qiicuruqdaTn.   Bauh*      lu  23^ 
md 

Rosmartnum  sylv^tro  aosmios,    Park,  tkeatr,  76. 

Leaves^  lower  glabrous  qtiderqeath,  upper  lineari- 
lanceolate.    Calj^x  very  short,  quinquefid*  Stamina 
as  long  as  the  petals.   Ohs,  66S?7. 
0^  Unearifolium.  (Variation.)  Leaves  lanceolato-liftcar, 
Ohs.  3417,    Specinien  gathered  in  the  London  gar* 
dens  J  probably  in  Futhergiirs. 
L.  palustre.    X.  smc,n,  *ia^%i  yp.  56L  HoriAeWn 

ii.  65  a*  Fl.  dan.i-  1Q3U 
J^edum.    L*  iapp.  n.  160.  Buxb^  V*  29.     55./,  S. 
"X.  silcsiacura,  |3«iin.  6flj  repr,  m  Auf.  i.  83, 

K  k  4 


5^4     PECfXifDRiA.   457.  'Rh6(kidMdrunit 


cop.  in  Tab.  ic.  1069,  and  Pari,  iheatri,  75f  and 
^epr.  in 

^i^tus  {jejuni  silesiacaiB.  Ger»tyj6hns.l288. 
,  ^9sniarii|um  sylye^re.   ^qtth.  789,  Qop*  t>t' 
Rosmarinum  silyegtre,  sive  b(^Qiicumr   DfdeipJi.  967, 

^  imitf  in  ~ 
L.  foUis  rosmarini  alt^runif   fjoh^  oh$.  558y  which 

fcpr.  in  ic.  ii.  124,  and  cop.  in 
h.  rorismarini  folio.    Tab.  ic.  1070,  and 
Ri^m^rinum  sjrlvestijs  M^tthiolL   Park,  thedin  75^ 

ASr  RHOPODENDRUM.  ' 

pafyx  quinquepartite  and '  goin^ifeflf ntate*  CproO(^ 
quinquefid,  rotate  campanulafe  ai|d  infundU^ali? 
form.  Stamina  decimate.  Capspk  ^iiiii(^iieIoc(i- 
lar.    065.2921.  fj. 

} .  RHODOPENDRUM  chrj/santhum*   Corolfe  rotatp, 

Leaves  \yiti)out  dots,  scabrous  above.  Frorn  f^. 
fil.  sujrpl  237.  Pall.  roks.i.H*  t.  30;  rcise  iiu 

869.  app.  729.  f.  N.  f.  I.  2,  cop.  in  Koljpin  tnp- 

nogr.  tVcjo4V'  iii-  40§.  t.  l^Q* 
Jl.  officinale.    Salfsb.  R.  par.  \\^  t  8Q. 
Andromeda  fpUis  ovat^  utrinque  yenosis,  corollis  cam- 

panulatis  obliquis.  Gtfiel.  J,  G.  siB'  iy.  ISl.t.  51. 
flHODQDENDRQN  phrysanthum.  Leaves. 

Pharnt'  cdin.-^Kolpin^  account  from  in  med. 

journf  i.  226.  Lew.  disp.  hj/  Dune.  294.  Linn. 

136.  Murr.  J.  i.  135.  Pcfirsqny  R.  \.  257;  ii. 

197. 

]PLhododendron  Chrysanll^enium.  Dawson  rheum, 
app.  46  Guthrie  in  med.  comment,  v.  434.  Ilome^ 
f  \  flin.  136.  Lew.  ii.  270. 


I 


MaNOGYKtA.    458.  Androfneda,  505 

'  Rhododcndrum,    Murr*  rL  T9. 

f ,  RHODODENDRUM  ferrugineum.  Corolla  itifun* 
dibaliform.  Leaves  witli  crowdal  peltate  acaks 
iiDderncalh ;  i^tabrotis  above,  0/>s.  5801.  Speci- 
men gathered  by  M*  Broussooett  io  th€  north  of 
Spain  or  south  of  France* — sp*  3G2;  mani, 
38i;  a  Murr.  405.  //•  K.  ii,  66.  Jacq,  ohs.  u 
26*  ^-  16;  fimtr,  uu  U  255. 
R,  foliis  cUipticis  glabris  subtus  lubiginosis.  HuU* 
hisL  n.  10 15* 

Ijedum  alpinam,  foliis  ferrea  rubigine  nigricaiitibus. 

Fvii  hist.  lOpi*    On  Ihe  highest  aummits  of  MouBt 

Jura  near  Gene  va, 
Ncrtum  atpinum  qulbusdani«  aliJs  Ledum  glabruua» 

Baith,  J.  iL  21,  the  uppermost  of  the  two  larger 

figures, 

JEuonynius  Theophraitu  Dakch* 
jChamaerhododeiidros  montana  allobrogum,  IcntiscU 
foHa  chamaeleaefolia  yel  oleastrifolia,  minus  udora* 
Lob,  advn  155,  repr^  in  ic.  i.  360-    In  fruit, 
Ledi  alpini  genqs  alterum.  Clm-  hist,  L  82.  No 
(Chafnaerhodmlendros  alpigena  odora.     Lob.  adv* 

15L    No  ilg. — obs*  199,  repr.  in  ic.  L  365,  and 
Chamaerbododcndrps alpigena.   Ger,  btf  Johns*  1407> 
is  a  bacciferous  plant*} 

Leaves  covered  undemeatk  by  ferruginous  sessile 
scales.  06^.5801. 

RHODODENDRON{crnismmm.  Pe&rsonj^  Jf, 
i,  26  L    Phucq.  hibL  i.  132, 


■  458.  ANDROMEPA. 

Cafyj:  quinquepartite  quadripartiteaad  penlaphyllous. 


506       Decahdeia.   458.  Aiidromedi« 


CoroUa  ovate;  moalh  q^ubqueficl  and  quadfifid. 

Capsule  quinquelocylar.    Oh.  C980,  L, 

Dimible  into  ^  getiera^  the  diBKcpiments  fai  soine 
irpcciesj  being  formed  as  in  A.  cilyculata^  by  the  re- 
flected margins  of  the  valves,  and  in  others  bting 
inserted  into  the  sides  of  the  vi^Ives  as  in  A.  poIifaUa. 

L  ANDROMEDA  mariana,  Raremi  iuterrnpted-  Pe- 
dicles ai^grigatc.  Corollae  cyltodric.  travel  ob- 
long and  oval,  entire  at  ttie  margin,  deciduous^ 
Obs.  6713.  In  a  garden,  5  Aug.— X^— JT*  JT. 
it.  67. 

ANDROMEDA  inariana.    Burf/  20.  47.  Case 

«f  tftatifoUa.  Leaves  ovali-efliptic.  Ois.  (>7I3.  JT. 
A.  pcduncuUs  aggregafis,  corollis  cylindricis,  fbliis 

altprnis  ovatis  integer rimis.    Gron.  virg>  66* 
A*  iolm  ovatis,  pedtinculls  fascictilatiti,  capGulis  pen- 

tagonis  apice  deliiscentibus*  Gron.  vtrg.  ed,  i.  49. 
Arbu&cula  mariuna  brevtoribiis  euonyrni  fbliis  pallide 

vireiitibui*,  floribus  arbutris  lx  eoikm  noJo  plarimis 

spicattm  uno  versu  prorumj^entibus,    Piuk.  mmH. 

25. 

^Yitis  itlaea  nmrtanaj  buUatis  florihus  amplls  tino  versu 
^     in  spicant  dcpendentibnsi   Plul\  mmiU  188-  U  418. 

Ltaxcs  alternate,  light  green,  to  3i  iDches  long, 
Pfdimcfc  wootijj  kafltts*,  Calj/x  qutnqueparttte. 
Corolla  Mhitish,  as  long  again  a^i  the  calyx;  seg. 
inents  5,  very  short.  Filaments  7,  viltose.  Gcrmen 
pyramidal,  quinqut  bciilar.  Ohs.  6713* — Leaves  to 
9  inches  long*  (Ms*  67 Specimen  in  flower  ga- 
thered in  FotlieTi^ ill's  garden. 
0  0bbngi folia.    Leaves  oblong,    //,  A'. 


MoNOGTNiA.   459.  Gaultheria.  507 


2,  ANDROMEDA  arhorea*  Panicles  terminal*  Leaver 
denticulate,  elliptic,  acttnainata    CoroUae  pbpu- 
be.^cetit«    From  JLherU*  up*  harL  kew^  iu  69- 
$p.  565.  Bot.  mag,  t.  905. 
A-  racemis  secandis  nudis,  coroUis  rotundo-ovatis, 

CrfOn.  Tifg.  G7. 
Fmtex  foUis  oblongis  acaminatis,  florlbus  spicatis  uno 

versa  dispositis.    Catesb,  i.  t,  7L 
A  ND  ROME  DA  arborea.    Sckoepf  67,  from 
Sorrel  tree*    Clapton  in  phiL  trans^  ahr,  Ay  HutU, 
ifiiL  332. 

459.  GAULTHERIA. 

Cdt/x  quinquefid*  Caralla  ovate*  Nectaria  10, 
forming  a  ring  rourvJ  the  base  of  the  germen.  Cap* 
iule  qiiinquelocular  and  quadrllocutar,  polyspcr* 
jhous,  sarroiiiidcd  by  the  calyx  changed  into  a 
berry  lite  substance,    Obs.  6100.  i. 

L  GAVLTllERl \  pr&cKmhens,  Leaves  elliptic*  Ob$m 
GIOOp  In  Miss  Wood's  garden,— X-^/fur^.  kew* 
iL  71.  Audr.  rep^  ii.  iW. 
Bracteae  3^  one  at  the  base  of  the  peduncle,  lanceo- 
late, 2  at  the  base  of  the  calyx,  ovate,  oppositCp  Co* 
l^s  white.    Filaments  hirsute,  inserted  into  the  lecep* 
tacic,    Anthtrae  bifid;  segments  bifid,     Co/yx  of 
the  unripe  fruit  scarlet,  nearly  covering  the  capsule^ 
with  a  scent  and  taste  very  much  like  those  of  storax* 
Obs^  6100. 

.  GAULTHERIA  procumbens.  Bart,  SO.  Coze372» 
I     LfOngmore  in  ann.  med,  ill.  374.  Marsha  52* 
Oualtheria.  SchoepftiJ, 


508         Decahdria.    460#  Arbutus. 


46a  ARBUTUS. 


Ca^tfX  quinquepartite  and  qubquefid.  Corolla  orate ; 
mouth  quinqucfid*  Berr^  stiperiorp  quinqueloca* 
lar ;  cells  ruaaospermous  and  poljspermous*  Obs. 


J-  Berry pol^spernwus* 


\,  ARBUTUS  Unedo.  Leaves  oblongo-clIiptiCj  ob- 
tuiely  serntle,  gkbroas-  Kacemt  compound,  ter- 
minal, nodding^  glabrous.  Oh,  6167.  In  Mr,  S, 
Shore's  garden — Jlort.  kew.  iu  7  J.  i.  566; 
fiL  iuppL  Gouan  horL  207.  Near  Montpelier, 
— Baf*  arrang,  4^2?7.  Smitk  brit,  442. 
A.  folio  serrato,  flnre  oblongo,  fructu  orali.  Mill 

A.  folio  iicrrnto.  Magn^  momp.  26.  JBo^rA-  \u  217, 
miL  Ph.  t,  48.  /,  2.    Berries  round. 

The  Strawberry  tree,    Exet.      Hunt  ii.  81*  I. 

A.  Bive  Unedo*    j\Iolhi€UX*  in  phiL  trans,  abr. 
Lowth.  Vn  545*     In  the  Islands  of  Loagh  Lane 
in  the  county  of  Kerry  in  Ireland^  and  in  rocky 
plticL's  round  about  if- 

A*  Comarus  TficophraMi*  Batih.  X  u  a*  SStCop. 
from 

Arbuti  nmus  cum  florCp  Dod,  799»  the  ffowerin^ 
branch  cop.  in  ^tap,  944,  and  the  whole  repr.  in 

Arbuhis*  ChfF>  /n>p-  77;  hhi*  i,  47j  £o^,  obs. 
571;  Si^  6Vr.  hy  Johns.  1490;  cop.  in  Park, 
ihratr.  1490.  i^lap,  313*  MatUu  970.  Oam.  epiU 
168.  Ddfch.  I«>5,  imh.  m  Dod.  792.  Rmi  hi$U 
1576;  turop.  67.  In  Mcily,  Ifalj,  and  the  south 
pf  Franct*;  .*^7r.  461-  In  the  west  of  Ireland^  (but 
pot  from  his  own  observation,  as  evident  from  the 


4 


I 


MoNOGTKiA,    460*  Arbutus,  309 


mark  prefixed  to  it  in)  cat  27*  IJmyd  in  pMU 
tram*  abr,  by  Mull,  ?.  70 L  Oo  the  mountaios  of 
Keri  in  Irelandi 

Sltm  shrublike.  Branches  pilose.  Petiolet  pilose* 
Cafyx  quinquefid;  segnients  distinct.  Corolla  viU 
lose  within,  glabraus  without.  Filameptf  inserted 
into  the  receptacle,  villose*  Jntherae  with  2  appen^ 
dages  at  the  base;  cdls  opening  at  the  base;  np* 
pendages  attenuate,  recurvatc^  scabrous  with  very 
short  acute  points.  Germen  quinquelocukr,  ovatcj 
scabrous  witji  rugose  (ubercles,  which  are  not  pro- 
minencies occiisioned  bj  the  seeds «    Obst  G167, 

ARBUTUS.    Cicgh.m.  Dalcm. 

A,  Unedo,    Br^/mi  158, 

Uiiedo.    Geoffr,  suitcm.  S98. 

2,  ARBUTUS  Andrackne.    Leaves  oval;  margin  en- 

tire and  serrate*  Panicles  pubescent^  erect*  Stern 
arboreous.  Ilcrt*  kew^  iL  72.  i.  sp,  566,  Ekret» 
in  pkiL  f rims.  Iviu  1 14- 6 ;  and  abr,  bi^  HutU 
xii.  403* 

Adiachne  Theophrasti.    BdL  np  Cim*  hist*  i.  48, 

repf.  in  Ger,      Johns*  1602,  and  cop.  in  Bauhm 

J,  i*  n.  87, 
Adrachne.    Park,  tkeatr,  1490,  * 
Adrachne  cum  flore.    Stap.  245,  in  fruit  ;*-«tne  flore 

ex  Alpino.    No  fructifications. 

LeuTes  glabrout,  acute ;  margin  entire  at  each  end. 
06f-  7743.  Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergiirs  gar- 
den. 

ADRACHNE.   Dak  312. 

2.  Berry  penta^permom* 

3.  ARBUTUS  buxifoUa.   team  entire  at  the  margin- 


fiia         Decakdria^    460.  Arbutus* 


Obi*  7749*  On  ^ritston*  rocks  on  Kinder  Seoul 
in  Derbjshirej  in  company  witb  Mr.  KqowUoji 
who  tliscovcrt^  it*    In  fruit  8  April, 

A.  Uvatirsi.  L.  sitee*  n-  358;  sp,  566 1  iapp,  n* 
I.  6.  /.  3.  JIuds,  177.  Found  by  Sir  J, 
Nnsmylh  at  Drummelzier  in  Twedale^  and  by  Hope 
en  dry  lieaths  in  tlie  north  of  Scotland. — Lightj\ 
216.  IK  r-  rf*  at  p.  216*  On  East-common 
wood  near  Heithmn  in  Norllmmbcrknds  and  through* 
out  the  Highlands  and  Hebrides,— Bot.  arrMng* 
4f8,  Smith  brtL  443.  Fl.  dan,  f-  33-  Woodv,  U 
IQi*    70,  Jacq.  colL  iiL  90, 

Itadtx  idaea  putata^  et  Ufa  iir^i.  Bauh*  L  5£3| 
in  fruit* 

V  va  urii.    3Tedm  miis*  i  89,    Clm.  hup*  79,  between 

Ciuadix  and  Baca  in  Granada  ;  repr,  in  hist,  u  63, 
tJva  ursi  GutenL  apud  Clusium.    Lob^  ic.  L  366 ; 
Vaccinia  ursi,  sivc  Uvu  uthi  apud  Clusiiim.  Ger, 

hi/  Johm.  1416 ;  Sr  cop,  in 
Uva  nrsi  Galcni  Ctiisii.    Parl\  theair,  1457, 
Yitis  idaea  folils  carnosis  et  veltit  punctatiSi  sive  Idaea 

mdix  Dioi^corldis.    Rait  hisi*  HS9^  on  Jura  and 

Saleve  and  la  Bastie  near  Geneva. 
Vitifs  idaea  L    Clus.  pann.  17,  repr*  in  kisi  u  61,  St 
Vaccinia  pannonlca^  sive  Vitis  idaet*   Gcr^  bjf  Johns* 

14IG,  and  cop,  in 
Vaccinia  nigra  panoonica.    Purl*  iheatr^  1456,  and 

iil  fop.  im 

Vitis  idaeai  frnctu  nigro.  Bauh,  J,  u  a*  51 9^  which 
fig.  repr,  in  518-  Jiaii  hist*  1488. 

Vaccinia  rubra^  folUs  niyrtinis  crispis.  Haii  sy^. 
437 J  to  whom  it  was  shewn,  but  not  in  fructifica- 
tton,  by  Willtsel  on  a  great  stone  by  the  river 
Gorple  near  Widdopbead  near  Ileptonstal  in  the 
West  riding  of  Yorkjibire-    (That  it  formerly  grew 


MoNOGYNiA.    460,  Arbutus, 


£11 


on  Gorpfc  stone,  an  isalated  rock  about  15  feet  high» 
a  qtiartcr  of  a  mile  from  Widdophcadj.  appears 
from  a  note  lu  Mr,  K  no wl ton's  copj  of  llaii  syn- 
^ritlcn  by  his  ^randfiither  lo  f^hom  BoUoa  shewed 
some  plants  whicii  he '  bad  coUectctl  lliere*  My 
Bon  searched  for  it  in  vain,  and  Mr,  Knowiton 
informsmf  that  tJic  country  people  rooted  it  up  to 
mill  t<i  the  apolhccaiicsO — I^kcyd  in  phiL  tram* 
abr.  %  IIuU,  r*  701,  in  Ireland;  vi,  2%  in  the 
isle  of  Mull  ill  that  part  next  to  Y  Calomb  KSl, 
(where  Lightfoot  also  found  it^) 
Stems  prostrate,  shrubbyj  tough,  often  creeping,  to 
S  feet  long,  covering  patches  of  3  feet  wide  ;  branches 
leafy;  young  branches  obscurely  pubescent,  reddish. 
Ijones  obovate  and   elUptico-obovate,  reticulate, 
slightly  shining,  crowded,  erect,  above  dark  green ^ 
linderneath  paler  green,  micre^copically  pubesceiit  at 
tbe  margin,  especially  townrck  the  base.  Berries 
spheroidal^  redj  glabrous,  containing  5  and  6  seeds^ 
in  a  soft  dry  tasteless  grutnouji  loatter*    Seeds  some* 
what  oval,  convex  on  the  outer  side,  rather  acute 
on  the  inner,  in  a  circle.    Obs.  774^, — Caft/x  quin- 
quepartite  ;  segments  roundish,  incumbent.  Corolla 
pale  rosecoloured.    AiUhetae  oval,  mitant;  horns 
3^,  incur vate,  inserted  into  the  base.     01$,  6655* 
Gathered  by  Mr*  Salt  on  the  moors  between  Sheffield 
and  Calverin  Derbyshire,  on  gritstone- 

Nniixe  of  the  mountains  of  Europe  from  Spain  to 
Lapland. 

VVA  URSL  Leaves.  Pharm  land,— Berg.  369, 
Bisset  ess.  157.  IGh  164*  Carlh,  iv.  188.  CitlL 
ii*  13.  Davie  in  ph^s.  journ*  xv*  347,  Ferriar  i, 
J09.  IlueiU  u  132.  S04.  358.  362;  ii,  CI;  iii- 
968;  Hi  iramL  in  med.  mm*  i,  89,  96,  15.  601, 
Heherd,  79.  360.  Lew.  U.  479.  Lim^  136-  Msd. 


AM        Decaxdria*  46 L  Oletbraw  • 


mus.  iii.  335«  Monro  Hi.  287.  Jtftirr.  ii.  54«  Qt/^' 
Wif  /^Ar.  408.  4IS.  Schoepf  67.  SpUlm^iSS.  Vog* 
123. 

A.  Uva  ursi.    Leares.     Pharm.  edin. — Bourne f 

account  from  in  phys.  joum*  xir.  469,  and  chir. 

rev.  Mil.  190.  Bree  319.  Bryant  157.  CulU  din. 

91.  107.  921.   Gaitskell  in  med..  facts  ir,  72. 

Kroch.  n.  G25.  JLfZK).  disp.  by  J)unc*  152.  ,Murr. 

J.  i.  217.  Pearson  J  JR.  ed.  ii.  945.. . 
Vitis  idaea.   i}ar/.  9.  J)a/e  294. 

4.  ARBUTUS  alpina. ,  Leares  serrate.  0£f*  6656. 
Specimen  gathered  in.  the  garden  of  Fothergill.— 
X.  suec.  n.  359;  jp.  566.;  lOpp.  n.  T61.  Lightf. 
8154  t.  II,  a,  b,  ai  ,p*  216,  Mrho  found  it  in  Bfiu* 
fihir^,  and  in  the  isl^pf  Skjc^Huds.  177.  Found 
.by  Hope  on  Ben  Grihum^  and  elsewheie  in  Sutb- 
,  ecland.r-JBo^  arrang.A27.  Smith,  brit.  Mi.  IL 
dan.  t.73. 

Ufa  d'orso  di  Galeno.    JSan.  a  Mont,  t.^  178.  . 
ARBUTUS  alpina.  Brt/anl.lbT. 


461.  CLETIIRA. 

Calyx-  Quinquepartite.    Petals  5.     Stigma  trifid« 
Capsule  triloculare^  trivalvc*.   L. , 

1.  CLETHRA  integerrima.    Leaves  entire  at  theinz^*' 
gin}  From 

C.  tinifblia.    Stoartz.  ind.  occid.  845?  * 
Tinus  occidentalis.   JL.  sp.  590  ? 
Volkameria.    Browne  214.     21.  /.  1  ? 
CORTEX  RESTRINGENS  barbadensis.  UU- 

lary  210.    Bastard  Locus. 
Baccifera  arbor  calyculata,  foliis  laurinis^  fructn  ni« 


MoNOOYKiA*    462.  Pyiola,  515 


mofio  esctilento  subrotundo  monopyreno  palllde 
luteo.  SloanecaL  1G5  ;  hkt.  iL  86.  L  198.  /  5^ 
has  a  monospermous  drtipe^  apparently  no  corolla^ 
a  calyx  the  segments  or  phylla  of  which  are  acute, 
and  crowded  leaves.  Bastard  Lccust  tree, 
stard  Locuiit  or  Forest  tree,    Hughes  149. 


463,  PyjROLA. 

uf^x  quinquepartite.  Petals  5*  Capsule  ^uiuque* 
locular^  opening  at  the  angles,  i. 

PYROLA  mifora.  Stem  uniflorous,  Obs.  4841. 
Specimens  gathered  by  M.  BrouRsonett  in  ^Jie 
Pyrenees — suec.  n*  364 1  sp.  568,  Hoy* in 
linn^  tram.  ii.  In  fir  woods  near  Brodie  house 

in  Moray  in  Scotland. — ^mlih  engL  L  146,  leaves 
rather  dentate;  brit,  446*  i7.  dan.  i,  8*  (Jorf, 
bcig.foed.  n.  36St  In  Russia, 

.  scapo  unifloro.    L,  lapp.  167* 

.  nil  rainima.  Clus.  pann.  509,  repr.  in  hisL  iL 
118,  5^  Gen      Johns.  408,  &  cap,  in 

,  minima  alpina,    Bauh.  J.  iii,  i,  536^  Sf' 

»  rotund ifolia  minor.  MiH,  ox.  s.  12,  L  10.  /.  2, 
Boerh.  u  278.   In  Holland.  ^ 

,  minima.    Besh  horU  pi  vem.  ord.^  §.  foL  1^. 

Leaves  round,  serrate,   Obs.  484K— subrotundo- 
val  and  elliptico-oval,  serrate.    06i.  8727.  Sp^i- 
en  gathered  by  M-  Junghans  in  Gcrniany. 
\PYROLA  uniflora.    Krock.  n.  63U  J^in^l  ,W. 
SchoepfUS.  ^ 


Sl^        Pecamdria.   463.  Fjrola. 


PYROLA  umheUMa.   Peduiicks  mostly  umbellate* 
L*  suec.  n.         sp*  567.  HorL  kew.  iu  74, 

P,  III  fniiicaos.    Clus.  pann.  507 y  repr*  in  hisL  ii. 
1 17j  and  Ger,  bi/  Jofws*  i08t  ^nd  rap*  in 

p.  fruUcans.    Park,  theatr*  509,      Bank.  J.  r 
536. 

PYROLA  umbcllala.    C&xe  375-  Kroch  n,  630- 
Linn.  137,  Marsh,  117,  Schaepfm. 

3.  PVROLA  maeuhiia*    Peduncles  biflorous*    L*  sp. 

567.  Jlorl,  hw^  ii*  74  MilL  Plu  dk  t,  n,  4»  Bat^ 

mag.  h  897. 
P*  pedunculis  bifloFi§«    Gron*  virg*  68. 
P»  petiolis  apice  bifioris  vel  trifloris.    Grcn*  virgm  e 

C48. 

P.  mariatfaj  nrbuti  foUU  angiistioribiiSj  trifoliala, 
niediym  tiervium  Ibea  alba  utrinqiic  per  longit 
diiiem  disqurrente.    Pluk,  mmi*  157  s  ph^U 
3A9.  foL  m.pL  1 

PYROLJ,  maculata.  Sckoepf68. 

4,  PYROLA  setunda.    Racemus  sccundoscp  iuec 

n,3Q9;  sp,  567.  Ltghlf:%\9.    In  Ross&hirean 

Perthshire, — Bol.  arrmg-  430.   Smitk.  engL 

517;  brit.  445,  MilL  Ph.  dicL  n.  2.    In  Wes 

morland. — FL  dan.  40g, 
p.  floribus  uno  ver&u  sparsis,    L,  lapp-  n.  168, 
P,  II  tenerior,    Clu$*  pa»n.  506,  fepr.  in  hist,  *^ 

1  IT,  and  Ger,      Johns*  408,  Sr  top^  in 
iejierior.    Park,  theatr.  509,  A" 
^P.  folio  serrato,    Bnuh*  J.  iii.  ft.  536,  Itaii  hist 

1233.    Near  Geneva,  Coostancej  and  e!seivUt7« 

the  Alps* 

Ambro&ia  tfiontana*    Dalech.  1148.  On  a  motintain 
neat  Grenoble  in  Datapbine. 


T^oKocYKiA.   462*  Pyrola,  515 


PYROLA  folio  mttcranato  lefmto.  Ckom^  570, 
P-  altera.    Dak  2^1. 


5*  PTl^ROLA  fnimr.  Style  fltraig^tj  thoHer  tl^an  the 
gertu€ii.  Flowers  racemose,  scattered.  OhM.  7955. 
Speciraee  gathered  betwa^o  Ramsor  and  Okejmoor 
in  the  moorlands  of  Staffordshire,  mi  gritstone,  Aug. 
— snec>  361 ;  507*  Lighif,  918*  fir- 
ratig-  429,  //i/cfs-  17G>  Near  Clapham  in  York- 
^ke^-^Sitih.  ax.  1S7.  Smith  e7igLt,  158; 

6ri^  444,  DHL  ap  Ran  si/ n.  363.  fY,  dan.  L  55. 

P,  vulgaris  altera  foectinda.    Rati  eur.  SIK 

folio  miicronato  serrato-  Rati  iyn.  363^  to  whom 
it  was  shewn  hy  Witham  in  Haselwood  near  Sir 
Walt*  VaFasor's  park  in  Yorkshire? 

Pjrola.    Rail  cat*  erf.  i.  256 ;  td  ii.  g46.    In  Hasd- 
wood  woods  ? 

Native  of  Scotland ,  the  north  of  England,  the  moor- 
lands of  Staffordshirej  Oxfordshire,  Bedtbrdshire,  and 
Hertfordshire, 

P  YROLA  minor.    Hid.  here.  85. 
Rheumatism- weed,    CtitL  444. 

f'  0,  PYROLA  decUnata*    Style  decUnate,  longer  than 
the  germen.    Oh^»  4839,    Specimen  gntbcred 
Dr.  Cutler  in  New  England,— OA?-  7954,  Specie 
I        men  gathered  hj  Brougliton  in  Britain. 

P.  rotundifolia.  mec.  n.  360;  sp.  567.  Lighif^ 
'  gl8.  BoL  arrang.  4^.  Smith  engL  f.  213,  on  a 
^       common  at  Bradwell  near  Yarmouth ;  hrit^  444. 

f7.  dan,  L  110.  Gouan  horL  208.    Near  Mont* 
^      peiier, — Asso  n.  355. 

P.  staminibns  et  pif^iOis  decHnatis.    X.  lapp*  n*  169. 
P,  rotund ifolia  major*    Vailt*  pans.  i66»  Botrh*  L 
278-    In  Hollands 

L  1  S 


616         PiCA)n)R|A«   403.  Styrax^ 


Limooiani*   Fuebs,  457^  e.  177,  cop  tM 

Limoniom  sylvertre.    2Vflgf.  707, 

Pjrola.   Dalech.  S^l,  Bauh.  J.  Hub.  HSijSr IMk 

IdSf  fepr.  in  Oer.  by  JphnB^  408.  Cam.  epU.  TSS« 

naHtyn.363.  Lob.  obs.  157^  repr.  in  ie^  u-^,Sr 
*  P.  ▼olgatior.    Clut.  hist.  ii.  1 16,  St  c&p.  im  Mid% 

ax.     1^.  t.  10.  raw  2.  /.  1,  md 
'  P.  nostras  vulgaris.   Park,  thealr.  508* 
P.  foHo  amplo  molli.  .  Clu$^  pamt.  fiOl* .  Na  6g4 
P.  vulgaris.   Rati  eur.  211*  Stjie  incurvaiedoinH 

wards. 

P.  major,  sea  Beta  sylvestris.    TAo/.  85.  .  NOrfig^' 
Pirola.   Mdtth.SSa.  . 

Native. o(  North  America,  and  of  Europe  from 
Spain  to  Laplaad,  chiefly  ia  mouniaiooiis  sHfinit^mffj 
but  also  in  Holland,  Suffolk,  and  .the  nefghboorkood 
of  Paris  and  Berlin. 

P  F/20Z.^  rotundifolia.  Cham.  510.  Umu'lSI. 
SekoepfeS. 

Pyrola.  Berg.  36+.  Dale  237.  Geaffr.  smile  \u  119. 
Herm.  560.  JSTrocA.  n.  627.  MUK  Jo9.,  365. 
Murr.  ii.  79.  ScArorf.  658.  Spiclm,  3Q2.  Foff, 
77. 

Consumption  root.    Cuth  444. 


463.  STYRAX. 

Calyx  inferior.    Corolla  infundibulifocm.  Drup» 
dispermous.  Lt. 

I.  STYRAX  officinale.     Leaves  ovali«elliptic,  sub- 
villose  underneath.    Flowers  corymbose.  Oht. 

Specimen  gathered  in  Fothergiirs  garden. 
^Hort.  kew.  ii.  75,       sp^  635;  a  Murr.  i09. 


MoKoaYSrA,  468.  Stytafc  517 


ARW.  Ph.  id  f.260.  tFoodv.  ii.  197.  t  71.  GatrtH. 

t.  59.  Regn.  t.  Toum.  imt.  598.  t.  3694 
&  'foUo  mail  cotonei.    Botrh.  iii  318. 
Styrax.    Ddlech.  115.  Zo&.  oifo.        repr.  t/i  /c. 

ii.  15K/.-2.  /.  1,  repr.from  ob^.  579 j  cap.  in 
B.  arbor  vulgaris*   Park,  thtatr.  1530^  a^ti;?  repr,  in 
S.  arbor.    Ger.  bif  Johns.  1526.  i2att  At>^  16180; 
'  -  euTcp.  849.    In  wocxls  and  hedged  about  Tuscuhim 
^  in  the  Roman  state.*— fiai/A.  J.  u  6.  341^  cop. 

Styrax.   Mdtth.  89,  apfticA  tinpn  tn  Cdm.  epi^  9B. 
STYRAX.   Storax.   Resin.    J^Aarm.  Umd.^Al$t. 

it.  417.  XKi/e  S97.  JLezs?.  ii.  391.  Monro  ii.  365. 
*  *  Meod  mim.  i.  60.  Quaritik  anim.  102. 
Storax.    CAom.  405 ;  suppU  125.  ilft<rr.  ii.  80« 
^;^'e69i.  326. 

S.  splidus.    CartA.  iii.  366.  Geofr.  ii.  565. 

Solid  Storax.    Neum.  'ii.lS. 

8.  Calamita.    Pharm.  austriaco-prov.  69^— Ctt//.  ii. 

192.   ^em.  662.   Hill  714*  JIfi//.  Jo*.  427. 

Quarin  febr.  320.  JRw«^  60 1 .   Vog.  324. 
Storax  Calamita.   Linn^  138* 
Storax  vulgaris.    Berg.  865. 
S.  officinale.   Balsam.   Phatm^  edin.'^Lew^  disp. 

bj/  Dune.  310.  Murr.  J*  i*  335.  Pearsony  R.  i. 

160;  ii.  199. 
S.  vulgaris «    Gco^fr.  ii*  565. 

S.  STYRAX  beiyuifera. — Leaves  oblongs  acuminate^ 
tomentose  underneath.  JRiacemi  compound,  as  long 
as  th^  leaves.  /)ry. 
S.  Benzoin.  Dry.  in  phiL  trans.  Ixxvii.  307.  f.  IS. 
descr.  cop*  in  abr.  by  Hntt.  xvi.  287,  ^  med. 
joum*  ix.  80 ;  S^t.  cop  in  Woodv.  ii.  200.  7j2. 

L  1  3 


518         DscAKDKiA.    46&  C^searia^ 


Benzoin.    Dalech.  1781*    Na         Fi»r**  tkmir, 

iDi^.    No  fig* 
Bejijoluum,  cujaa  arbor  Mio  citri,   i^aiift^  Lft^ 

35^.    No  fig. 
^ekniaum  otIiGitiurum,    Raii  hhi*  1844> 
Benjuiibra  aibor.    Garc*  ap*  Qus.  exoU  1§6.  Ni 

BENZOE.  Benjamm,  R^n.  Phatm.  hni*^ 
Berg.  760.  Ii€fm.  63S.  Linm  265,  JIftwro 
iL  mi*  Mutt.  iv.  SiO,  658.  Phucq.  biid.  u  *iO* 
Cwflj  tii  f€br.  S2.  47.  Spirf«.  308.  V&g.  310* 

Benzotif.   ^//^f,  ii«  403.  Dn/e  303.  Schro<L  714. 

BeosoinQHi.  €uJ/.  n.  191.  Ge<^r.  iL5I6.  Miff  71$. 
Lew.  i.  206.  iVeai^  f;iaji.  1.  GO.  Nemn*  u«  ITi 

8.  Bcnzoia*    Balsam.     Pharm^  edin^—Lem 

Dune.  3 JO.  3/aifT.  X  i.  334- 
S*  Benzoc.    Pearson^  R*  L  159;  u.  199. 
Asa  daiciB.    Carih*  iiu  371.  MilL  Jm*  51- 
4eld  of  Bcnzoea.    Fardjfee^     fev.  ui*  236* 

464.  INOCARPUS. 

Cat^x  bifij.  Corolla  infundibulibrm-  Stmnina  in 
g  rows.  Drupe  monofipermous*  i.JEf.  S5| 
/rom  lar^^-  /-  than  ts*  33*  33. 

h  INOCARPUS  erfa^ijr*    Jbrjf,  J.  char.  66;  G.ac. 
50;  austruL  n.  197.  i./^.  jj/jip/.  239* 
GAJJNUS.    Pumph.  L  170, 1.  65. 


CASEARIA. 


Cidyx  pentaphyllous^  G^TQlla  none.  Neetmiai 


MoNOGi'NiA.    466,  Aquilaria.  519* 


and  5,  alternating  with  the  stamina.  Capsule  berrj- 
IWg  withmj  t rival ve,  tioilocular*  Seeds  dispersed. 
JL.  a  Willd*  Jatq. 

h  CASEARIA  omta»  Leaves  mibrotundo-ovate,  aca^ 
minate^  serrate,  glabrous.  Peduncles  axillarj,  mul- 
liflorous.    L>  Or  Willd.  iu        from  authors* 

ANAVINGA.    Rheedc  iv,  101.  49. 

Baccifem  indlca,  fructu  rotando  cuspidate  gsraii  mag- 
nit  udlne  poijrpjrreno.  RaiihisU 

466.  AQUILARIA. 

Cal^x  campaiiulatei  quinquefid.  Corolla  none* 
Ncciarium  campaniilatc,  quinquefid.  Stamina  in- 
serted into  the  inside  of  ihe  ncctarium.  Capmle 
bilcicular,  bivalve,  woodyj  cells  monospermous^ 
i.  a  fFilld.  Cav^ 

h  AQUILARIA  ovata.    L.  a  Wtlld.  ii.  629.  Pftyn 
journ.  ii*  S9t,  L  at  p.  20h     Leaves  elliptic 
From  Cav. 

Agallochum  itialaicensc,  Rnmplu  iL  35.  10.  A 
specimen  without  fructifications  from  Malacca* 
Leaves  elliplic.  Fruit  received  witli  other  branches 
from  Malaccaj  but  not  adhering  to  the  specimen^ 
ovatCj  acuminate,  quadrilocular. 

Stnkoo.    Kitetnpf,  90S. 

Kissina.  Kmmpf.  f .  902.  No  fructifications.  Leftrct 
lanceolate, 

LIGNUM  aloes  spuriam.    Cartfu  iii.  190- 


L  1  4 


5i0-        Dbcanpria.   467.  Copaifera. 


467*  COPAIFERA, 

Calf/x  none,  Petals  4-  Legumen  orate,  tnonoi* 
pertnous^  Sefrfwitli  a  bcrr^likc  arillus^  L^frem 
Jacq* 

1.  COPAIFERA  qfcimlisi  i.  sp.  557;  manhS^l; 
rf  Murr.  409.  ^jorfi?*  iil-  373.  i.  137.  //orf, 
Aw.  iii.  493*  MilL  PL  dkti.  who  receired  seeds 
of  it  from  Rob,  Millar  who  gathered  them  nemr 
Ayapel  ia  t!ic  province  of  Antiodu,  10  days  jour- 
ney from  Carthagmaj  but  none  vegetated, — J&cq. 
amer*  8to,  168;  pkt.  67,     128,  cop.  from 

Copaiva  ofHctimUs.    Jacq*  amcr.  133,  I*  8G- 

Copaiba,  Jiait  hisL  1159.  Ph.  brm.  56.  No  Gg* 
— Marcg.  bras*  130,  a  longitudinal  section  of  one 
of  the  seed  vessels ;  cop.  in  Pis.  ind*  ItS  at  the 
battom  of  the  fig.  the  rest  of  which  is  manufactuied 
from  those  legumina  (&  Coapalba.  Marcgr*  13I|  a 
plant  resembUiig  a  Dillenia.) 

Balsamum  certarum  qtiarundam  plantarumt  qaas  Co- 
paibas Yocaiit.    Bauh.  J"-  i.  a-  3O0<    No  fig. 

of  South  America*    Specimens  in  Sir  Jos, 

Banks' j  herbarium  feathered  by  Aublet  in  Guiana^  and 

by  Mutis  in  South  America. 

BALSAMUM  COPAJVA.    Balsam  of  CopaiFa. 
Pharnu  lottd.~Bell,  B.  surg.  ii.  257,  Hill  70i, 
MilL  Jos.  72,  Afonro  iu  ML  RuUff  53. 
Balsamum  Copaivae.    Pharnu  amtriacO'prav»  iL 
,  suec — Berg.  357.  CitlL  iL  182.  188.  Mniu  138, 

Murr*  iv.  47,  Quarhi  nninu  30^- 
Balbammn.Copaivura,    Carlk.  iii,  410, 
Balsamnm  dc  Copaiva,    i/cm,  671.  Vog^  305, 
Buisamum  Copaiba-   Bissei  ess.  163,  Geop.  ii,  485» 


MoNOGTNiA.   468.  Terminalia.  581 

Lem.  i.  193.  Quarin  febr.  330.  ill.  413.  Spielm. 
312. 

Biilsamum  Copaivi.   Monro,  Don.  sold.  ii.  2S7. 
Balsam  Copaiba.   Macbeth  in  med.  comment,  dec. 

II.  X.  239. 
Balsamus  de  Copaiva.    Ploucq.  bibl.  L  558. 
Baldam  of  Copaiba.    Neum.  ii.  6. 
Balsamum  Copaibae.    Alst.  ii.  390.  Fordycc^ 
.  pract.  208.  375.  Underw.  i.  355.  359.  360;  iia 

150. 

Capivtisu   Dale  337. 

C.  officinalis.  Resin.  Pharm.  edin. — Lew.  disp^ 
Iff  DUnc.  207. .  Murr.  J.  i«  305.  Pearson,  R.  u 
145.223;  ii.  17jS.    .  . 

Balsam  of  Copaiya.  y  Darw.  ii.  81.  100.  IQl.  311. 
392.  703. 

Balsam  of  Copaivi.   Blizatd^  account  frotn'Uimed.  \ 

reo.  L  328.  fiush  ii.  128« 
Balsam  Ci^iyi.   C%a/fn.  L  139.  .  v 

Baume  de  Copau.   Chom.  Q26. 


468.  TERMINALIA. 

Ciiyx  quinquepartite.  Corolla  none.  Ntctaria  5. 
Drupe  inferior^  monospermous.  From  L.  a  Schr. 
mndL. 

The  upper  flowers  of  a  racemus  male.  Zr. 

TERMINALIA  Vertiix.     Leaves  lineari-lanceo* 
late,  glabrous.    From  L.  a  Willd.  iy.  970.  Zront. 
jtABOR  VERNICIS.   Rumph.  ii,  859.  ^.  86^  1 

3.  T£R1V(INALIA  glabrata.     Leaves  obpTate^'.ffl^  « 


5ii        Decandria.   468*  Terminalia* 


bn>tiS|  enlife  at  the  mar^iir  Dnipc  smootbv  From 
ForsL  G.  uustraL  n,  389^  ^  escuL 

S.  TERMINALFA  Caiappa.  Leaves  Bliglitly  tomai* 
tose  uiiderneaib.  Drupe  sulcate.  From  L*  manU 
IS8.  519 1  suppL  434,  ForsL  G.  austral,  n* 
3S8;  €$c.  52,  and  Jacq*  coll*  i.  J  30;  ic.  i.  I*  197. 
//orf*  l'€w*  ill.  432- 
|Ata  marani,  Raii  hisU  ISdO,  19  Anona  equa^ 
mosa.) 

CATAPPA  domestica,     iJi^mpA.  i.  68. 

Leaves  described  as  glabrous. 
Adainaram.   Mheede  iy.  5*    3.  4.  Itmi  hisU  1581* 
Catappa.    Cook  in  Hawk*  iv-  349* 
Katapa«    Pcrdv.  Rob^  cetfL  314* 

1.  TERMINALIA  Ckebula.  Leaves  tomentosc  under- 
neath, gland ulose  at  the  margin,  elliptico-oval. 
Spikes  terminal.  Petioles  glundnlose  at  the  end. 
Drupe  pentagonal,  glabrous.  From  JSoxh.  iu  L 
197.  Drupes  jellow.—i?e^s*  o^j*  v.  31.  Leaves 
glabrous  when  fullj  grawuj  sericeo-hii^ute  when 
young. 

Mjrobalana  Chepula*  Acosia97l.  Garc^  195*  Clus* 
ap  Gurc.  195,  repr^  in  Ger,  by  Johns,  1500,  Md 
cop*  in  Park,  iheatr,  247.  Drupes. 

Myrobalanus  Chebula.    Raii  hist*  I5SI. 

Myrobalani  Cbebulae,  cUrinis  siouleB^  nigricanfes. 
Bauh.  J.  u  a.  905.    No  %, 

CHEBULA.  Linn.^S, 

Myrobalauua  Chebula,    AtsL  ii.  300.    B^ie  306r 

MilL  Jos.  303, 
M jrobalani  Chebnlae,    Gcoffr.  ii.  3@8.  -fiTcm.  348. 

im.  ii.  118.  Linn,  282,  Murr.  vL  235.  Spiehu 

iSOi  Vog.  ?7S. 


MoNOGYNlA.    46s.  Terra  inalia.  52$ 


Myrobalani  Cliebuli,    Rutiff  337.  Sckrod.  770, 
Mirabolans  Chepules.    Pom.  L  2^2, 
FAB  A  bcugaknsis.    Geoffr,  il*  333.  Vog.  108* 
Exrescentia  Faba  beogalensiSi    Dale  305* 


t,  TERM  FN  A  Lf  A  Belkrica.  Lea?es  glabrousj  ob- 
h>iiga^elliptlc.  Spikes  axillary.  Petioles  glaudu* 
lose  at  the  end.  Drape  pentagonal,  ^ricecMis. 
From  Roxh.  iL  54,  f.  198. 
Myrobalanus  bellerica.  Brej/n,  ic*  18.  f.  4,  Drupei 
smooth }  oval. 

Prunus  indica  sylrestris,  frtictit  flavo  pyrlfbrmi* 

Biirm*  J,  zcy/.  197* 
Dematba*    Herm,  zeyL  9- 

Hyrobalana  benerica.  Aconta  871^  Gate.  195*  Clus, 
up.  Garc,  195,  repr.  in  Get*  iy  Johnt.  1500, 
Drupes. 

Myrobalanus  brflerica.    Jftaii  hist.  1532. 
Mjtobalani  Bellericae  rotundiores.    Bauh*       h  a* 

SOL  U  drupes;  SOG.  descr, 
(Tani»    Rheede  iv.  23<  L  10>  has  obovate  smooth 
fruit.) 

MYROBALANUS  Brflerica.  Alst.  iu  300.  Duh 

306,  Mill  Jos,  309- 
Myrobalani  Bellerici-   Rutly  337. 
Myrtibalani  Belliricae.     Geoffr.  ii.  3S0.  ^^rm.  348. 
Lew,  ii.  117.  Murr,      £35,  SpiVAn. 

420.  Vog,  272. 
Myrobalani  Bellirici*    ScA  red.  77 1 , 
Miiabolans  Belleris.   Fern,  u  S2S^ 


524       Decakdria.   469.  Saxifiraga, 


B  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

469.  SAXIFRAGA.  .  . 

Catyx  quinquepartite.   Petals  5.   Capsule  biloculat^ 
polyspermous,  biroslrate.    Obs*  6299.  L. 

•  1.  Oermen  semisuperior. 

1.  SAXIFRAGA  granuUAa.    Leaves  renifonn^  semi* 
multifid.  Root  tuberous.   Obs.  6i99*   In  MosijBal 
dale,  Middleton  dale,  and  between  Wensley  and 
Winster  in  Derbyshire,  on  limestone ;  neat  Wor« 
cester,  Kidderminster,  and  Nottingham  in  gravel  aiid 
sand. — L.  sp.  576.  Curt.  lond.  \.  30.  t/  maU 
tned.     9.  Wale.  t.  Freem.  t.  1.  Bot.  arrangm 
43*.    Woado.  iv-  56.  t.  232.  JF7.  dan.  t.  5U. 
Smith  engl.  t.  500;  brit.^53. 
Saxifragia.   Bruns.  i.  185. 
Saxifragia  quarta.    Cam.  epit.  719. 
Saxifragia  tertia.   Matlh.  978. 
S.  alba  vulgaris.    Park,  theatr.  4t24i^  cop.  in 
S.  alba  bulbifera.    Park,  theatr.  424,  ancf  cop.  from 
S.  alba.    Dad.  313,  which  repr.  in  Oer.  by  Johns. 
841.  Trag.  525.  Fuchs.  706.  c.  286,  cop.  in  Da- 
lech,  ins, 

S.  alba,  radice  granulosa.,   Bauh.  J.  iii.  706. 
S.  rotund  ifolia  alba.    Rati  syn»  3b'i.  .;f' 
Petals  obovato-cuneiform,  triplinervose ;  lateral 
ribs  bipartite.    Germen  and  Capsule  semisuperior. 
Obs.  6299. 

SAXIFRAGA.   Krock.  n.  639.  Lew.  ii.  347. 
Schrod.  676.  Spielm,  579.  Vog.  81.  211. 


Di^TNiA,   469,  Saxjfraga.  5S5 


8.  ^Iba.    Berg,  367,   Dde  g35,   Geaffr.  BuUe  iL 
383-  il/iY/.  Joj,  398-    Mnrn  iii. 

355- 

S.  rotundilblia  alba-    Cham.  232.  Rutti/  468, 
Germen  nearly/  inferioTm 

S,  SAXIFRAGA  Cotyledon.  Radical  leaves  Ungulate, 
serrate;  margin  cartilaginous.  Stem  paniculate* 
Petals  ovaK    Oh$*  lo  a  garden. — X,  sp. 

570.  a/  n.  366j  where  for  lapp,  read  suec, 

nnd  for  suec,  read  lapp. — Fl*  dan*  f.  2il,  HcH^ 
kew*  iL  78.  «i  Scop*  carm  489-  Krock,  jj. 
634. 

Si  Aizoon.    Jacq*  amir.  T-  18v  U  438;  up  i.  a 
Mutt,  411, 

foliis  radicalibus  in  orbem  posiiis^  serraturis  carti* 
lagineis,    L.  fapp*  n,  177.  ^  @.  /•  2^  where  the 
branches  represented  as  utiiflorous  peduncles^  and 
not  as  described, 
S.  foUoram  ora  cartilaginea  serrata,  pctiolis  pauciflo- 

ris,  petatis  punctatis.    HalL  htsi.  978, 
S.  sedi  folio  angustiore  serralo.    Boerh*  u  222, 
Aizoum  serrattinu    Cord,  foL  9i,  p.     cop*  in 
Cotyledon  minus  sedi  foliOj  moatanum.    Lob*  adv* 

165,  which  repj\  in 
Umbilicus  veneris.   Lob*  ic*  u  386,  and 
Umbilicus  veneris  minor.    Gcr*  bj/  Johns*  530,  the 

upright  plant. 
Palraaria.    Tubw  k*  Si2*    No  stems, 
ymbilicus  veneris  minor  I  &  II-    Tab*  ic.  874. 
Sedum  serratum,    Bauh*  X  iii-  b.  689,    Leaves  lan- 
ceolate ,^ — Jlaii  lihi.  1045.    Oi^  the  alps  of  Tirol 
and  Switzerland,  and  qh  Saleve  and  Jum  near 
Geneva. 


Si6        DEeAKBRfA.   469.  Sdxifraga. 


Cotyledon  altera  MatthiolL  Parh  par*  238,  f,  SSS* 
/ 

Coij  ledon  II  MatthiolL    Dalech,  1322,  ccp.  m 
Cotyledon  altem.    Dad,  I3f ,  rtpn  in  ^ 
Urnbilieus  veaciis^  sive  CQtyledon  altera*    Gtr,  Ay 
Johns.  528, 

UmbiUcuii  venrns  alter    M&ilk.  U23.   Xiea¥aa  en* 

tire  at  the  margin, — Cam.  epiL  859j  cop,  in 
Seduni  moiilanum  TOhttnm  &€rr&tuiii|  flare  guttata  L 

Burr  el.  1309, 
Sedum  montanum  roseum  scrratum^  flore  gtittato  III, 

BarreL  L  1312^ 
Sedam  montannm  ro.'veuni  serratttm,  foliis  subrotucdiSi 

Barrel,  if  13  W*    Leaves  rliombeo^cunciform. 

Ca/yjr  glabrous.   Pt  tah  subrottmdo-oYaU  yeJIowisIi 
wbite^  dotted  in  tip  middle  witb  minute  crimson  npoi$. 
,  Germm  £ubrotundo-ovtkl«    Obs.  5794. — Fetalis  when 
dried  evideutlj  Inpliricrvosf?*   Oh.  5230.  Specim^ 
gathered  in  the  Edittbur^^h  gankn- 
^UMBILICUS  VENERIS  alter.   Dak  235. 

3-  Germcn  inferior* 

3.  SAXIFRAGA  tridart^lHes,  Leaves  cuneiform  and 
trifid  and  lanceolate.  Stem  dichotomoof^  with 
globiferous  liairs,  Obs,  853.  On  walk^l^,^ 
Bot.  arrang.  434,  CttrL  land,  in  28.  L  129.  ffiifc. 
L  Smith  brit,  454  \  engL  f.  501,  Krock.  ft.  C40. 

S»  vcrna  annua  bumilior.  Tourtu  peris ^  299.  VailL 
paris.  176.  ffp.  Hfdi  sr/n*  354* 

Sedum  tridactylites  Icctorum^  Raii  sym  ed*  iu  21$; 
MsL  1043. 

Paronychia  altera.    Dod*  112,  ffpr.  in 

Paronychia  rutacco  folio.  £?cr»  by  tfofttfi,  624,^ 
cop,  in 


DiGYi?iA,    470.  ScleranthuiS.  527 


Piiron jcliia  altera^  rutaceo  folio.   Parh  fhet^r.  b&6^\ 

which  rep7\  in 
Paronychia  incisis  foliis.    ParK  ikeair.  556. 
'j^^idadjlitcs  tectorunij  ipre  albo.    Bauh,  J*  iiLj 

762.    No  fig, 
(S.  hjrpnoides*    Scop,  earn*  n.  499-  t,  JG.  h  a  dif- 
ferent species*) 
Capmle  inferior*    Obs*  85S* 
PARONYCHIA.    I}ak^^S.  Geogr.tmUium. 
MilL  Jos.  333* 


470.  SCLERANTHUS. 

' '  Cali/x  manopliyUous.     Corolla  none.    Seed  1^  in- 
closed by  the  calyx.    Obs*  1441. 

K  SCLERANTHUS  annum.    Segments  of  the  calyx 
ovate,  acute^  ^hen  in  fruit  patulous.    Obs.  1441, 
Near  Worcester* — Bat  arrange  436.   Fl*  dan,  L 
\  504.    Smith  engU      351;  brii.  458.  L*  suec  n* 

■j^      S77 ;  sp.  580,   Fl,  dan.  L  504.  Asso  n.  360, 
Gouitn  horL  SIL    Near  Montpelier. 
Alcbtinilla  supina,  gramineo  foHo^   minore  flore, 
Tourn.  paris*  49.  378.    Stamina  5.—  VaiiL  paris^ 

KoaweU   Boerh,  h.  9S|anniiaL — Rupp,  ab  HdU  3, 

Dill  ap.  Rail  syn,  159.  Dod,  115>  repr.  tn 
{polygonum  Belinoides,  sive  KnaweL    Ger.  Joknu 

Polycarpura.    Dalech,  444,  anrf 
I        Polygonum  germanicum^  sive  Knawell  gcxmaDoniiE, 
f  Pari,  iheair.  447.   Rait  stfn-  ed.  iL  68. 

I       Polygonum  tertinm  Dodonaei,  sive  tenuifolium,  BaiiA« 
J.  iii*  377.   No  fig. 

Polygonum  minui  alterum.    Tab,  ic.  8S&^  odr.  m 

1_  


598        Decahdbia,  Sdemtfcus. 


Upright  KnaweU    PeL  kerb.  C.  9.  /*  6. 

Stamina  6  to  9,  3  with  autherac  containing  poll€n» 
the  r et^t  abortive.  Anther ae  of  2  of  the  perfect  stamina 
LilcK^nlar,  the  third  imiWutEn  Obi.  5648.  In  the 
King's  park  near  Nottingham •—S^amma  mostly  8, 
6,  7,  and  9,  2  or  3  of  which  as  long  again  as  the  r^st. 
Obs.  144L  Aug.— ^^'^irmma  §5  with  3  other  lilanienti 
of  different  lengths.  Obs,  6319,  Gathered  by  Mr, 
Wintains  near  Donca&teT,  June* 
KM  AW  EL,   Dak  11. 

2.  SCLERA  NTH  US  perennUn  Segments  of  the  calyx 
oblong*  concave' at  the  end,  when  in  fruit  connivent, 
Qh$*  4676,  Speclmeu  ^^thered  in  the  Vienna  gar* 
Sen. — BoL  arrung.  437,  Found  by  Mr-  Wood* 
ward  near  Bury  in  SulTolk,  and  by  Mr,  Crowe  near 
Snetisham  in  Norfolk.— dan,  563.  Smith  engln 
j"  L  352,  the  calyx  ia  fruit  too  patulous  ^  briL 
\    Zi*  mec,  n.  378  ;  sp,  580t  Roih  germ.  iL  468, 

FL  dan.  f,  563- 
^Polygonum  cocciferanu    Cam,  epiL  691,  the  2  outer 
'  figures- 
Pol  ygoflum  minus  polycarpon.    Tab*  ic,  834,  CQp* 
in 

Spreading  Knawel,    Pet,  herh^  f.  9,  /.  7* 
Knavvel  sempervirens,  flosculis  albicantibus,  Rttpp^ 
ab  JfalL  3, 

,,^IcJiemina  graminco  folio,  majori  flore,    Fai//,  pa- 
Wj,  4,  I.  1,  /.  5,  including  also  the  last  5  liues  of 
the  preceding  paragraph,  beginning  at  the  ward 
KnaweL    Segments  of  the  calyx  too  acute, 
Knawel  incrinam,  flore  majore,  perenne*    Itmi  hisL 
^  213,  under  n,  1.  Corn  fields  near  £lde^  inSti&lk, 

— Df/Z,  ap.  Raiisj/n,  160.  I,  5./-  t. 
Polygoponj  germatii^Ktiaweh   Trog.  393. 


Cjgynia*   471*  Sapanaria.  529 


Saxifraga  anglica.  Z,ob*  adv.  183^  on  a  steep  clialkj 
dry  mount  (undoiibtedlj  the  batraw  calkd  6il* 
bury,)  raised  by  an  army  between  Chipnam  aad 
Malbury  ^  cap.  in  Dakck,  1 1 12*  and  repr.  in 

Saxifraga  anglica^  forte  atsines  minimma  genus, 
Cy  nanche  Dalescampii  .  Lob*  tc.  i.       and  cop*  in 

Pulygonuin  polonicum  cocciferam.  Mauk*  J,  iiL  bm 
378. 

Saxifra^  aDgUcana  alsioefalia*  Ger*  6y  Johm*  567, 
cop,  in 

Saxiiraga  anglica  occideataliunt  Lobelii.  Park, 
iheatr*  427. 

CafyXf  pbylla  membranaceous  at  the  margin,  tri- 
iierTose  in  the  middle;  borders  transparent « nearly 
as  broad  as  the  green  middle.  Obu  871L  Spe- 
cimen from  M.  HerteL 

Naiivc  of  France,  Germany,  Denmark,  Sweden, 
Wiltshire,  Suffolk,  and  Norfolk. 
FOL  YGONUM  coccifcrum.   Dale  77* 


471.  SAPONARIA, 

Cali/x  monopfaylloas.  Petals  5,  unguiculate  j  ungues 
T¥ith  3  teeth  at  the  end,  Capmlt  unilocular,  ob« 
long,    Ofri.  5120. 

SAPONARIA  officinalis.  Calyx  cylindric^  Leaves 
elliptic.  Obs.  5145-  On  the  side  of  the  Rothei 
near  Chesterfield.— i,—Bo^.  arrang.  438.  PolL 
n.  407.  Fl.  dan*t'  643.  Smith  brit.  459-  Krock, 
n.  645.  Cm^  lond.  iu  SB*  f.  Woodi^.  it.  lOf-  U 
S51. 


VOL.  2.] 


630       DecandhiAp   472.  Dianthus, 


S»  tusjmr*    Dalech.  822,  e^p,  fiom 

Sapon&rta.  Lob.  oft*.  170,  which  repr*  in  ic,  31 
Dod,  J  79,  atjd  Ger.  by  Jahns*  444.  BesL  kmf^ 
pi  vem.  ofd.  9.  /o/.  Ig,  /.  K  -ffow,  108.  Ijj 
tnoist  woodi*— /Jflii  ftiff*  W9*  f Trag-,  900,  top* 
from 

S truth ium.    Fuchs-  780,  wkic^  cop.  in  Svo*  eA  740, 

c.  300,  Biotech.  823|  4* 
8*  vulgaria.    Bauh>  X  iii,  ft,  316,  in  sasoy  sand 

situaUons  on  the  sid^  of  rivers*  brooks,  and  poo!  j 

is  described  and  figure  as  hafing  a  birsote 

stem.) 

Ljchnis  Sapofiaria  dicta*    Rmi  syn*  339.  Observed 

more  than  once  dn  the  sides  of  livers  in  Wales 

and  England* 
Lychnis  sylvestris,  quae  S*  vulgo.    Tourm  p 

U4-    VailLpam.  ISO. 
Petah  entire;  claws  with  2  t^th  at  the  end*  i 

5145. 

SA  PON  ARIA.  Pkarm,  au/^triaeo'pm'c,  6i*  suee* 
—Berg,  369.  Carth.  iv,  1^-  Dale  230*  Geo£f^ 
suite  ii,  37K  Lew,  I'u  338;  disp,  236;  by  Dm 
347*  Zinn.  139.  MilL  Jos-  393*  Murr.  iii* 
Neum*  ii-  159.  Ploucq,  bibL  u  666* 
cmm.  22.  49.  171.  19L  200-  241.  261*  Rutty 
Schoepf  69.  Spiem.  578.  Valentin,  accouni  fr 
in  phyi*  joum*  xi.  345* 

S.  major  lae vis-    Chom*  G59.  147 ;  suppt^  184^ 

Saporis.    Schrod*  673* 


472.  DIANTHUS. 


Ca^x  monophjrUouSi  tubular.   P«ra&  5,  noguicii' 


DtGlfNiA.    472,  bianthus. 


631 


late ;  ungues  without  teeth  at  the  end.  Capsule 
:    unilocular,  cyliiidric.    Obs.  4545.  i. 

h  Uowers  aggregate*  h. 

1»  DIAjfTHUS  carthuBianorum.  Flowers  mdslly  ag- 
gregate. Bracteae  dvate^  aristate,  shorter  thaa 
the  caljx.  Leaves  Unear,  trineryose.  Smith  in 
linn,  trans,  ii*  299,  i,  sp^  586.  Morti  kem^ 
iL  88. 

D,  floribus  aggregalis^  squamis  calycmb  laiiceoIattSi 

corollis  crenatis*    Gueit^  it .  284. 
CaryophjUus  montanus.    VailL  paris^  30# 
Garjophjrllea  sjlvestris*    Trug*  376, 
Betonica  sjlvestria-    Fuchs*  348.  c,  IM^  cop.  in 
Betonica  coroaaria  syWestris^  flore  simplici  laciuiato 

rubro,   Bauk^  J*  iiL  328. 
Betonica  coronaria,  sive  Caryophyllus  silmtris  y\ih 

gatissimu5.    Bauh*  J*  iii.  334*    No  fig. 
Armerta  albaj  rectius  rubra.    Kaii  hist.  990* 
Caryophjllus  sylvestris  vulgaris  latifoUus*    Mail  cut*. 

87.    In  Sicily  J  Italy,  FraQce^  and  Germany, 
CAR  YOPH  YLLUS  sylvestris.   Bale  230* 

2,  Flowers  solitarjf.  Li 

2,  DIANTHUS  plumariusm  Bracteae  mucii  shorter 
than  the  calyx,  oyate,  acute.  Petals  multifid* 
Leaves  microscopically  aculeate  at  the  margin* 
Obs.  1377.    In  a  garden.— L.—i7.  K.  ii.  90, 

0  bicolofi-plmui.  Fetak  white^  blackish  crimson  at 
the  base  of  the  laminae  j  laminae  semimnltifld, 
glabrous.  Flowers  double*  Obs*  5960,  In  a 
garden. 

Caryophyllus  hgrtorum  multiple:^  minor,  rubro« 
JC  m  3 


532        Decahdiiia.   472.  Diantbus. 


striatus^  versicolor,  peramoenus.    iofi.  ic.  i.  44f, 

Tniddlemost  fig.  repr.  in 
Caryophjllus    raiiiftr^  rubro  et  alba 

Ger,  by  J  ohm.  589|  middlemost  fig. 
CAKYOPMYLLC/S  pleno  fiore  minor. 

315. 


rariegals 


3.  DIANTHUS  Car^&phf/iius*   Bracteae  muclitfac 
than  the  calyx,  ovate,  acute.     Petals  crenafl 
beardless.    Leaves  entire  at  the  margui.  Ok 
4545.   In  a  gardeo*— sp.  387*  Hort,  ke 

fioribus  soIitariUy  squamis  catjcinis  subori 

bTevissimis,  coroUis  creoatis.    L.  ups^  104. 
Caryophyllus  horleiisis*    Raii  hist.  986* 
n  ruber.    Petals  red.    Obs.  4545. 

D,  Caryopliyllus,    Woodv,  293.  80. 
Caryopliyllus  silvestris  major  vulgaris.    Lob*  f^. 

Caryophyilei  flos  simplex.    Dod.  174,  aitrf 
Caiyophyllus  simplex  major.    Gen  fcj^  Johns*  590* 
BetoQica  coronaria,  sive  Caryophyllos  flore  simplifl 

sativus.    Baufu  J.  lii.  328.    No  %• 
Learest  sometimes  microscopically  dentate  at  the  basc^ 

Obs.  4545. 

CJiZF0P//lXit7S  flore  siraplici*   Do/e  230- 
e  fuhwplmus.   Corolla  red,  double,   From  mtmoty* 
la  a  garden^ 

Betonica  alUlis  sen  coronaria.    Fuchs,  349*  ]44| 
cop.  in 

Betonica  coroaarla.    Banh*  J.  iii.  6«  3S5»  I'mf/' 
m 

Garyopbyllea.    Trag.  574, 
Caryophylleus  flos  major.    Dorf,  174,  r<yr*  wf 
Caryophyllus,   Lob*  obs*  S41| 


BiGYNiA,   473.  Viscago*  533 


Caryopliyllas  multiplex^   Lob.  ic.  i.  4tl^  mi  Ger, 

bi/  Johns*  588. 
Caryopbjrllus  hortensis  flore  pleoo  obro.  Parh 

par.  306. 

TUMICA*  Pharm.  austrinm-prov.  7i, — Berg^ 
372.  Carth*  iv-  238.  fferm.  583.  Linn,  140. 
Murr.  iiu  503.  Schaepf  70,  Spielm.  348.  Fog. 
150- 

D,  Caryophjllus.    Flowers.    Pharm*  edin^ — Lew* 

disp.  b^  Dune.  218. 
Caryophyltus  hortensis,    Aht>  \u  101.  Schrod,  557. 
Caryopbylluni  rubrum.    Clove  Juiy-flowef*  Petals. 

Pharm.  lond^ — Monro  iii-  48- 
Caryophyllus  ruber.     Dale  ^29.  Geoffr.  iU,  267, 

Hill  43  U  Lew.  u  295.  MiiL  Jos.  119.  Rultjf 

100.  Vog.  150. 
Caryophyllus  altOb  major.    Cbom^  315  j  5£fppf«  105* 


473,  VISCAGO. 


Gi^x  gumqii€dentat€.  Petals  Sj  undivided ;  ungues 
without  appendages.  Capsule  mlocular.  Obs, 
463g. 

Differs  from  Cucubalus  in  the  petals  being  undU 
vided. 


L  VISCAGO  pol^gmna.    Ohs.  4639.  Specimen  from 
Prof*  Jos.  F.  Japqiiin. 
CucubalusOtites.        jp,  594;  mMurt,  419.  Bot. 

arrmg.  446,  SmiYA  en^f/*  t.  85*  JTf.  dan*  ^.  518- 
Silene  Otites.    Smith.  briL  469* 
Lychnis  viscosa,  flore  mascosO}  minor.    Toum.  paris^ 

211.  VailL  paris,  IW*    Female  plant. 
Lychnis  viscosa,  flore  muscoso,  minor,  semine  vidua. 
Vaill,  par  is.  120.   Barren  hermaphrodite  plant* 
M  in  S 


534        Decakdeia.    474  Cucubalus. 


LycTinis  viscosa^  flore  miiscoso.  Vaill*  paris*  190, 
Rail  syn,*MO.  In  and  about  the  graveL  piU  cu| 
the  north  of  Newmarket  in  Suflfotki  and  Ixom  Barton 
mills  tQ  Thetfurd  in  Norfolk. 

Sesamoidee  tnagnum  salmanticum.  Cius^  hisp*  S45| 
repr*  in  hisl.  L  295|  and  Gen  hj/  Johns*  493,  ani 
cop*  in 

Mu&cipula  muscofio  fior^^  stve  Ocjincitdei  belliforme* 
Bauh.  J.  Wu  350.    Near  B{»rmlQ  in  the  Gmons. 

Musctpula  altera,  flore  muscoso.  ipA.  odvn  190- 
cop.  in  Dakck.  684,  and  repr,  in 

Mutioipnta,  sive  Armordria  altera*    Lob^  ic*  L  453. 
Naiive  of  Spain ^  Switzerland,  Geraanj^  Francej 

Cambridgeshire,  Suffolk,  and  Norfolk. 

VISCJGO,    Fog.  122. 

hychn\9  viscosa  ilore  muicoso*  Gordon  in  phiK 
irans.  abr.  hj/  Loti)th.  iiu  £83;  MuU*  ui*  362; 
end  Mihies^s  ^si,  ii*  31 U 


T  R  I  G  Y  N  I  A. 

474,  CUCUBALUS. 

Cal^x  quinquedentate-  PeiBh  5|  divided ;  nn^^uei 
without  appendages.  Capsule  trilocular.  Obs* 
6372.  X. 

}•  CUCUBALUS  inflaius.    Calyces  inflated^  glabrouS| 
with  retictilatc  veins.    Oh,  637^.    In  fields. 
C.  Behen*    L.sp.59l  i  suec.  n,  385-  Bot*  urrang* 
445.  Smith  en^L  f.  164.  Fl.  dm.  U  914. 

m  glaber*    Leaves  glabrous;  margin  obsoletely  and 
obtaselj  microscopically  dentate.  Ots, 


Triotnia*   47-5.  Silene,  535 


Cucubalus.   Cutl*  445.   Specimeo  gathered  by  Du 

Cutler  in  New  England. 
hychnk  syWestris,  quae  Ben  album  vulgo.  Raiisffn. 

337,  foliis  glabris. 
Ljcbnis  sylTeatris,  quae  Behen  album  vulgo.  Town* 

paris*  346*   VailL  paris.  120. 
Been  album  officinarum*    Bauh*  J.  iit.  356. 
Been  album}  siTe  Polemonium.    Dod^  172«  repr^ 
in 

Behen  album.    Gen     Johns ^  678,  ^ 
P^paver  ipumeum.   Lob^  ic,  i.  340^  and  cop,  m 
Park,  ihealr,  263.   Petalsj  as  Tournefort  remarks^ 
mostly  4* 

Petals^  claws  cuneiformj  the  ends  wider  than  the 
base  of  the  laminae;  laminae  bipartite;  segments 
obovate.    Obs,  6372. 

CUCUBALUS  Beheo.    Brj^ani  63.  KrocL  «. 
659. 

Behen  album.    Dale  230.  Mill*  Jos.  79.  Schrod, 
544. 

Bpatliug  Poppy.    Ckgk.  25. 


475.  SILENE. 

CaljfX  quinquedentate.  Petals  5,  unguionlate ; 
ungues  bideiitate  at  the  eod.  Capsule  trilociilar. 
Obs.  5961.  L. 


1-  Itmers  lateral,  solitary*  L. 

1.  SILENE  virginica*    Calyces  of  the  flower  cylia* 
dric,  viUose*   Fanicle  dichotamous.   i.  sp.  600; 
a  Mutt.  421;  mmL  385. 
S.  calycibus  floris  cylixidricis,  panicula  dicbotommi 
calycibui  villosis,    Gron.  virg.  70* 

M  m  4 


536         Decanpma*   476.  Alsinc 


Lycbnis  Tiscosa  virginiana,  flora  atnplo  coccmeo, 
51  ve  Muscipula  regia*  Piuk,  aim*  fSl.  SOX 
f.  1.    Panicle  tncholomous. 

SILENE  virginica*   BatL       CqX€  377. 

2,  SILENE  p<?/y^(im^i*  Petals  bifid*    Peduncles  longer 
ihati  the  leavoa.    Leaving  Ianc€oIato-litiear,  aculeate 
at  the  margin.    Stem  will;  I  and  2  flowers-  06 
S4^-    Specimen  from  Prof,  Jos.  F.  Jacquin. 
Saxifraga.         a  Murr,  422  i  gp,  60S,  ffort^ 
Ae®.  u-  99.  Gouan  hori.  917.    Near  Montpelier. 
-^MqsL  241. 
Lychnis  Saxifraga,    Scop.  earn.  n.  5^, 
Ljcbms  minor  saxifraga.    Seg*  i,  431.      6*^.  L 

Stem  with  5  flowers- 
Saxifragia,  sea  Saxifraga  antiquorum*    ioA.  orft?, 

189 J  f€pr.  in  ic,  i-  428,  <i|irf 
Saxifraga  aotiquorum.    G<?r.      Johm.  605* 
Saxifragia  magnap    Mallh.  979,  in  fruit,  cop,  in^ 

Dalech.  1113,  anrf 
S^^cifraga  magna  Mttthiol!  et  ifaloriim*    Lob*  &bs^ 

233,  which  repr*  in  ic.  i.  428|  aiarf 
Saxifiaga  magna  Mattbioti.    Ger.  bjf  Jokm,  605- 
Saxifraga  antiquonim  quibusdam.    Bauh,  X  HL 
338. 

SAXIFRAGA  antiquorym.     Ciwm,  233 1  f^ppA 
79,  -pa/eSSJ. 


476.  ALSINE. 

Calyx  pentaphyllous.  Petals  5,  bifid  and  bipat* 
tite.  Capsule  unilocular,  polyspennous*  Ob§* 
370O. 


TRiGTKiAi    476*  AIsin&  537 


1.  Petals  shorter  than  the  cah^x. 

t  •  ALSINE  barhata*   Stem  terete,  mih  a  ?iIIose  line  on 
one  and  on  two  opposite  sides*   Flowers  solitary. 
Obs.  3700,    In  fields. 
A.  media,   i.  sp.  3S9.    Hudf.  131.  Lightf.  172i 
mk     Curt.  lond.  i.  SO,  I.  Wak.  I,  Bi^*  arrange  323. 
Tourn.  paris^  3.  Vaiil,  parts*  9-  Boerh.  L  209, 
In  Holland,— dan.  t.  5^5. 
Uolosteum  Alslne.    Swartzabs^  IIS.    In  tlie  West 
Indies. 

B  stellaria  media.    Smilk  engLt*  537 1  5nV,  47S* 
r     A.  foliis  ovato*cordalis.   X.  lapp.  n.  186  a;  suec^ 
frf.  i,     369.  iZoy,  449. 
Akiiies  primiim  genua.    Fucks,  S3,      7^  imit*  m 
I      Morsns  gallinae.    Trag*  385,  a/?d  rop.  i3i 
^1  A*  vulgaris^  sen  Morsus  gallinae,    Bauh*  J,  iiu363» 
Rait  s^n.  347. 
A-  miaor.    Dod.  S9,  repr.  in 
Alsine.    liOb-  obs.  245^ 

A.  minor  recentiorum,  si^e  Hippia  minon  Lob*  fc« 
Hp     u  460,  and 

I     A.  minor,  sive  media.    Gen  by  Johns.  611. 

k         Stamina  3^  4^  5,  7.  3700.— SlawifVia  6.  Oisi 

f'  6271. 

ALSINE.  Dale  234.  Geo/r.  lit.  67,  Lew.  L 
J         67.  Jos.   27.  19-    Scftrorf.  530* 

Spielm.i50.  Vog,  J24. 
A.  media,     Bryant  94.  CAowi.  808;   sappL  211. 

Krock.  n.  4SL  Schoepf^  41.  Jfi^A.  tn  fiof.  arrang* 

323. 


fi.  AJJSINE  rotundifoHa*  Leaves  rhombeo-sabrotund. 
0^>f.  4417.  Specimen  gathered  by  Brougbton  in 
Jamaicai 


538        Decandria.   477»  Deatzia. 


Holosteum  coidatuto*    L.  sp,  130;  mant^  ^7. 
A-  americana  utimmulariae  foliis,    Herm*  proin 

306;  par.  11.  r.  11.  Shane  e^,  87;  kisL  u  303. 

Calyx  f^entaphyllous ;  pbjtla  lanceolate.  Petals 
6,  white,  one  third  shorter  than  the  calpCi  ungeictt- 
late;  lammac  bipartite  j  segments  lanceolate,  with 
a  "line  along  the  middle-  Sinmina  3,  white,  one 
third  shorter  than  the  petals.  FilamefUs  filiform, 
united  at  the  base  to  each  otbf^r  and  with  the  petals. 
Germen  ovate.  Styles  3*  Obs,  4417* 
ffOLOSTEUM  foliis  orbicubtis  opposttis,  racemis 

laib  terminalibuB  remotis,    Browne  139* 
Chickweed.    Graing.  49* 

3*  ALSINE  scahra*  Leavei  lanceolate.  Peduncles 
scabrous.  Pbylla  without  ribs.  Obs.  3696.  In 
hedges  p 

Stellarta  Ilolostea,    L*  tp.  603.  SoL  arrang.  455i 

Curl*  land*  ii.  20.      Wulc,  L  Smilk  engL  U  511. 

(FL  dan.     698,  has  petals  divided  nearly  to  the 

base  with  acute  segments.) 
Gramen  Leucanthemum,    Gen  btf  Johns*  47,  cop, 

in  Park,  iheair,  1323. 
Gramen.    Fuchs*  141.  c.  48,  top,  in 
Gramen  Fachsii,  stve  I^ucanthemon.    Bank*  J.  iiu 

GRAMEN  Leucanihemum.   Dale  234- 


477-  DT£UTZIA. 

Cdi/x  qninqnefid,  campanalate.     Petals  5,  enttr^fe, 
Fiiaments  trifid.      Capsule  tritocular,  Irivalvei 
triari^tate^  poIyspermouSj  opening  at  the  base* 
From  Z..  a  Willd*  ii.  730. 


TaiGYHiA.   478.  Malpighia.  539 


1,  DEUTZIA  icabrn.    Thunh.jap.  185,  f*  St 
JORO.   Kaempf  854- 


478.  MALPIGHIA. 


Calyx  pentaphyUqus  and  quinqoepartite,  with  glaodi 
at  the  base  on  the  outside.  Petals  5,  roundish, 
uaguicukte.  Siamina  united  at  the  base,  ^erry 
unUocular^  trispermons.    Obs*  5576.  i. 

h  MALPIGHIA  pumcifolia>    Leaves  entire  at  the 
margin^  oval.    Peduncles  mostlj^  uniflorouSi  Ob$^ 
8596.   Specimen  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Ja» 
maica« — i*  jp.  609.  Sort,  kew,  ii.  104, 
M.  fruticosa  ercpta,  ramulis  gracilibus  patentibus^ 
^1      floribus  solitariis.    Browne        who  sajs  it  bad 
been  lately  introduced  into  Jamaica. 
M.  mail  punipi  facie.   Plum,  gen,  46;  /c.  t»  106. 
/.  2.    Leaves  lanceolate. 

Leaves  oval*  mostly  emarginate,  in  texture  much 
^resembling  those  of  M.  glabra^  thinner  and  smaller 
Pedmcles  filiform^  flexuose,  geniculate^  the  lower 
L       portion  slightly   viUose,  the  upper  several  iimei 
■I   longer  than  the  lower^  nearly  glabrous,  mostly  nni* 
florousj  in  one  instance  umbeUtferous  with  3  pedicles. 
Bracteae  @,  adpressed  at  the  joint  of  the  pedicles. 
Calyx  quinqneparlitej  ^bsericeous  with  adpressed 
I        haiis;  segments  ovato-lanc^olafe ;  glands  6,  g  to  9 
adjoining  segments,  1  to  each  of  the  adjoining  seg- 
ments.   Corolla  stamina  and  pistil  similar  to  those 

iof  Mp  tireps  and  glabraj  one  third  smaller*  Obs* 
8526. 
MALPIGHIA  punicifolia.    Brymt  907. 
Barbadoes  Cherry.   Long.  790* 


540      D£CANPRtA.    478.  Malplghia* 


MALPIGfllA  glabra.  Umbels  andiacemi  axillary 
and  lerminaL  Leaves  entire  at  ibc  margin  j  dUptic. 
Lower  portion  of  the  pedicles  longer  than  the  pe- 
duncles. Obs.  5516.  Specimen  gathered  by 
Brough ton  in  Jamaica.— Z;*  $p~  609^  wJicre  era5e 
Hort  up%.  108;  mmii,  387.  Mori*  kew.  iu  103. 
BoL  mftg.  ^  813. 
M.  foliis  ovatis  integer rimis  glafarisj  peduncutb  um- 

bellatis.   Mm.  Ph.  ic,  IgL     181./.  2. 
Cerasus  jamaicensisj  fructu  tetrapyreno*    Coram*  hort, 

L  145.  t.  75.    No  fructifications. 
Ck^rasus  amcricana,  inyrti  conjugatis  foliis,  fnictti 
acerho  tctrapjrenop    Pluk.  aim,  94  j  pk^t.  L  157, 

Arbor  bacclfera,  folio  snbrotundo^  frnctii  cerasino 
sulcata  rubro  polypyreno,  ossiculis  canaliculatis* 
Slomc  cut^  17;  kis$.  iu  106,  L  207.  /.  2,  in  fruit, 
Lieaves  resembling  those  of  a  speciuien  gathered 
by  Dr,  Wright  in  Jamaica. 

Calf/s  with  6  glands  on  the  outside^  none  at  the 
base  of  one  phjlbiui^  one  on  the  outside  of  that  next 
adjoining  on  each  side,  and  2  on  the  outside  of  the 
remain  Lug  phylla.  Stamina  10,  united  at  the  base 
into  a  circular  ring  which  is  as  long  as  the  shorter 
fikments.  Filament^  tmty  other  somewhat  longer. 
Germ  en  ovatej  glabrous.  Sti/les  3>  erect,  as  long  as 
the  gennen.  Stigmfila  simple^  obtuse.  Obs*  5576. 
MAI^PIG UIA  glabra*  Bryant  Jacq.amer* 
136;  8ro,  171 J  under  «.  2. 

3.  MALPIGIIIA  urens.  Corymbi  axillary,  ^nd  ter- 
minal. Leaves  entire  at  the  margin^  elliptico-i 
knceobite;  setae  ad  pressed ,  Lower  portion  of  the 
pedicles  longer  than  the  pedmicles.  Qbs*  8525- 
Specimin  gathered  by  Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica.^ — 


Trigynia.   478.  Malpigliia.  541 


Obs,  5577i  Specimen  of  a  branch  with  leaves, 
gathered  in  Crortie  garden. — jfif-  K.  104,  MiU^ 
PA*  diet.  11/  4,  v/ho  describcii  the  leaves  as  cordate 
nt  the  base. — up.  G09, 

M.  foiUs  oblongo*oyatis  acuminatis  setis  pungentibus, 
peduncults  unifloris  vcrticillatis.  MilL  Ph*  ic* 
121.  L  ISL  /,  1. 

M.  tatifoUa,  folio  subtus  spinoso.  Plum,  gen^  46  ; 
fc.  160.  167.  f.  1.  Umbels  pedunculate,  axil- 
lary, solitarjr.    Berriei  S  to  one  of  the  umbeb. 

A  rbor  baccifem^  folio  oblongo  subtilissiinis  spin  is 
subtus  obsito,  fractu  cerasino  sutcato  polypyreDo^ 
ossicuU^  canaliculftlis.  Shane  cat,  172;  hist.  iL 
106.  t.  S07,  /.  3,  Umbels  aggregate,  and  much 
more  resembles  my  specimens  of  glabra^  and  is 
probably  M*  glabra 

Branebes  with  numerous  minute  ad  pressed  setae; 
internodia  dilated  and  flattened  at  the  end.  Leaves 
cUiptico- lanceolate,  ratlier  ovate  at  the  base,  nearly 
glabruys ;  setae  towards  the  base  of  the  upper  leaves- 
Petioles  very  short.  Corymbi  compound,  tvvice  and 
thrice  as  short  as  the  leaves.  Peduncle f  very  short, 
with  ad  pressed  *  setae-  Pedidts  many  times  longer 
than  the  peduncles,  with  scattered  setae,  geniculate  a 
little  above  the  base^  with  2  minute  ovate  bracteae  at 
the  joint,  Cdyx  quinqnepartite,  with  6  glands 
on  the  outside;  glands  2  fixed  to  the  back  of  one 
of  the  segments,  2  to  the  adjoining  segments,  one  to 
the  adjoining  margin  of  each  of  the  adjoining  seg- 
mcntSy  the  intermediate  segment  without  any.  Petals 
5  unguiculatc;  laminae,  roundish,  concave,  unequally 
crenulate^  Gemien  ovate.  Stgles  3,  somewhat 
shorter  than  the  germen.  Obs.  8525* 
MALPIGHId  urens*  Jacq.  amer*  136 1  8tJ0, 17L 

under  n.  2. 


543       Decandria,    480.  Averrhoa* 


4.  MALPIGHIA  allissima.  Leaves  entire  at  the  raar* 
gin^  lanceolaici  ferruginoiis  uudernealb}  glabrous 
on  the  upper  surface-  Racemi  termin^l^  erect 
Jaeq,  obs*  u  40;  amen  Bvo^  172. 

479.  ERYTHROXYLUM.— 

Calgx  turbuiate.  Petals  5*  Ncctaria  5»  emarglnafei 
inserted  at  the  base  of  the  petals.  Simmina  cm* 
nected  at  the  base.    Drupe  unilocular «   i.  Jacq* 

I.  ERYTHROXYLUM  Coca.  Leaves  oblongs  rather 
obtuse,  veined  J  trilineate  underoeatb*  Peduncles 
lateral,  scattered,  shorter  ihaii  tbe  flower.  a 
Willd*  it-  747,  from  authors. 
Mjrto  similis  indica^  iructa  rEcemoso-  Bauh*  Casp* 
pin*  469, 

COCA.    Clus.  esoh  177,   No        l>fl/ecA.  1931. 

No  fig, — Man.  ap.  Clus.  exoU  340.   No  fig» 
Coca  pcruina.   Hem*         No  fig. 


PENTAGYNIA. 

480.  AVERRHOA- 

Calyx  pcntaphjUous,  Petuh  5,  patent  above. 
Stamina  inserted  into  a  nectariferous  ring,  every 
other  shorter,  Pomum  pentagonal,  quinqueloculai; 
i. 

1.  AVERRHOA  ohtusangula.  Fruit  with  obtuse  an- 
'     gles,    Fram  autkors. 


Pentagynia.    481.  Lanzana,  543 


» 

I 


A.  Bilimbu   Z.  sp.  CIS ;  a  mild,  iu  749, 
BlimbiDgum  teres*    Rumph.  i.  I18»  36. 
Bilimbi,    Rheede  liu  55.  ^.  43.  46, 
Malus  indica  fructa  pentagono»  Bilimbi  dicta.  Rati 
hisL  1449. 

A  VERRUGA  Bilimbi.     Bryan*  ^5.  -Lour.  i. 
355, 

Billing-bing.    Bent,  133. 
BUmbing.    Cook  in  Haw!u  iv.  350« 


2.  AVERRHOA  aculangula.   Fruit  with  acute  anglea, 
From  authors* 
A*  Carambob*   X.  ^p.  613;  a  Willd,  ii.  750. 
Pmnum  stellatum.    Rumph,  i*  115.  t.  35, 
Malos  indica^  potllo  anguloso^  Carambolas  dicta* 

Raii  hist.  1449. 
Carambalas  Acostae.   Dalech*  1872j  cop,  in  Bauhm 

J.  u  a.  117,  Sf 
Carambolas.    Park,  theatr*  1637. 
AVERRHOA  Carambola.    Br^/ant  274-  Lour,  u 
354. 

Tamara  Tonga,  siva  Carambolas.    Rheede  iiu  5U  I* 
43.  44. 

Fructus  Carambolas.   Bont,  lOS, 
BUmbing  Besse.    Cook  in  Hawk*  h*  350. 


481.  LAN2ANA. 

Calyx  qiilnquefid.    Petak  5.    Drupe;  mt  unilo- 
cular.   From  Buchanan^ 
« 

1.  LANZANA  soUtaria, 
LAUNZAN*   Buchanan  in  as*  res*  t«  133* 


544        Decai^deia.   483.  Spondlas* 


482.  SPONDIAS.  ^  • 

Cnlyz  quinquedefltate.    Peiali  5.    Drupe*  JViuf 
quinquelocular* 

.  SPONDIAS  Mombhw  Petioles  compressecl*   Lm  f  j 

Murr,  428- 
S*  ptirptirca.        sp*  613. 
S.  diffusa,  foliis  plurimis  minoiibus  pinnatis^ 
compressa  sulcata,  floribus  pratcocibus*   Ewtenf  l 


Myrobalanus  minor,  folio  fraiEiiii  alato^  frocCu  pur* 
pureo^  ossiculo  magno  £broso.    Shane  eat*  18i; 
hut.  il  126.  U  219.  /.  3.  4.  5. 
Leaves  from  oc^ojugate  to  dcoemjugate  with  an 

oddfoliole;  folioles  obovate,  entire  md  emargiDate. 

Petioles  slightly  compressed,  angular.    O^x.  85S7* 

Specimen  gathered  by  Dr*  Wright  in  Jamaica. 

SPONDIAS  Myrobalantis.   Jaeq,  amer.  8w»  175i 

8.  SVOHDt AS  Mi/robalanvs,    Petioles  terete.  Folioles 

sbining,  acuminate.  L,  uMurr*         Hort*  km* 

i'u  103. 
S.  lutea^   X«  sp^  613, 
S.  Mombin.   Jacq^  amer*  Bt^^  174, 
S.  foliis  plurimis  pinnutis  ovatis,  racemis  ferminaU* 

bas^  cortice  interne  rubenti.    Browne  229. 
M jrobalanus  folio  fraKini  alato,  fructu  luteO|  ossiculo 

magno  fibroso.    Shane  cai.  181  j  hisL  ii.  1£5, 

219.  /,  L  2, 
Acaja.   Marcgr,  129,    A  leaf. 
Prunue  amcricana*    3fer.  sur^  t*  13. 
SPONDIAS  Intea.    Bryant  261. 
$  paueifoliaM   l*eaves  fewer  than  in  a.    From  Browne* 


i 


pENtAfcirfJiA.  '  483;  Cotyle^Jn.. 


Phinus  brasiliensis  fnictu  racemoso,  ligno' intiis  ^r6 
ossiculo*    Saii  hist.  ^5Si.  Sfiitfie  cat.  1S2. 

SPQNDIAS  foliis.  paiieioribus  pidnatis  ovatis'nU 
tidis,  racemiis' tcrttitndlibus'.    Iirtywne  9Sd.  ' 

4>nin^tai)a«  Jones  inasi  res.  ir.  SDi  ? 

S.  SPONDIAS  dulcis.   Petioles  terete,  sexjugat^.  Fd- 
lioles  senrate,  costatei   /i^rilf.  (?•  austrHh  n.  f98j 
€ic.  39* 

483.  COTVLEiilOi^.  . 

^idfft  qtiinqQepariite  and  gutidripartlte.  Cbrhlta 
inonopetalous.    Nettaria  5  and  4,  at  the  b^se 
Hhj  germen,   Ccipstffc^  5  arid  4*   05^  5907.  2746. 

JK'  ■ 

1;  COTYLEDON  mbHtcifotta.   '  l>aye$  pelme. 
Flowers  pendulous,   Bracteae  edtlrei\  6*1.  2507, 
On  red  sandstone  near  Kidderminster. 
C*  'Umbilicus.   L.  a  Murr.  488.  Bot.  urrttng.  463« 

Smith  engL  t  32b  ^  brit.  484.  Oouan  hott. 
*    Near  MontpeUef* 

C.  Umbilicus  reneris  tuberosa*   Z.  sp.^M. 

C.  Umbilicus  Veneris*  .  Huds^  194.  n.  S88* 

Aw^  ii.  63,  rept.  in  Iff  Hon.  56. 
C.  major.    Boerh.  i.S87«   In  HoUandi — Guett.  ii« 
437. 

Cotyledon*  repr*  in  Ldb.^  ohs^  209,  and 

C.  minus  mcmtanum  sedi  folio.   Lob.  ic^  L.d86; 

(the  name  belongbg  to  Sedum  Cotyledon,)  cop.  in 
tJmbilicus  Veneris  vulgaris.  Park,  theatr*  740^  and 
Sedum  mural^  tuberosum,  umbilicato  folio.  JUisi. 

y^x.  s.  19.  t.  10.  row  2.  /.  4,  and  rejpr.  in 
vo^.  >f  n 


546         DscAi^DmiA,   483*  Cotyledon. 


Umbilicus  vefieris.     Gsr.  fry  Johns.  5S8*  Matth* 
Cam*  epit.  858,  one  of  tk€  ^ures  €0p> 

in 

C*  vera^radice  tubernsa.   J^mh.  /.  iii.  683*  i7dn 
sipu  STl;  fiisL  1878. 

i\^<ifit^€  of  Spain  >  Portugai,  France,  Holland,  and 

Brilinu* 

COTYLEDON,   MilLJo^.  157. 
C*  m^^jor,    Chom^  607- 

Umbilicus  veneris.     Dale  175.    G^0r.  suite  iiu 
393.  Ruttt/  552-  ScAr&rf-  opp.  29. 

£.  COTYtEDON  fwffij.  Leaves  pcKate-  FlowefS 
ereqt.  Bractcay  dentate.  i^iio»i  L-  mid  Muii. 
194.  Found  bjr  Tofield  on  moisti^h  walU  and 
rocks  in  the  west  riding  of  Yorkshire*  the  gar- 
den of  Mr.  Clement  who  received  it  from  Some^t- 
sliire* — HorL  kew.  ii*  107<  Smith  briL  484;  tngl* 
i,  152%  from  a  plant  ia  Chelsea  ^rdcQi  inio  wtuch 
intradneed  by  Hud^n. 

C.  Umbilicus  repens.        ip*  615* 

Cut  jlt^oti  ladice  ttiberosa  long^  repente^    JtitH  hid* 

■  1878. 

UMBILICUS  VENERIS  alter.    G/oJJV.  $uii€ 
III  395. 

Pmbilicus  Vcnerisp    Vog~  HK 
Cotjfledon*    Dak  175, 

C.  radioe  tubt*rosa  longa  repcnte.    Ckom.  SOT* 

3.  COTYLEDON  laciniata.  Upper  leaves  piunatifid. 
Calyx  End  corolla  qnadripartifr,  Obs,  2746*  h 
Mr.  Hunt4T*s  nursery, — i.  sp.  615 ;  frrimf .  388* 

3Lour.  i,  369, 

C-  afraj  folio  erasso  lalo  taciniato^  flosculo  aiSTeo* 
B^^rh.  L  288,  U 


Telepbium  indiimin.  Bonf.  ISi.  No  ihtc^ifiofttiofts. 
(TelepUiivi  ^icaniim^  angttstioi^  {qHi0^  Aort  ^umrvi* 

tiaco.    Pluk.  aim.  862;  phyU  U  228*  /.  ^  hai 

an  obovate  leaf.) 

484.  SEDt^M. 

Gz/yjp  qiiin(}aefid.    Pefo/^  5%   l^ectaria  S>  at  tifee 
base  of  the  germea.    Cdpsutes  5.  L. 

1.  teOois  fm.  L. 

1.  .fiSDUlf  AndcdMpsefoim  LcaTta  ortinr  irt  the  Mar« 

gin,  obovate.    Flowers  tatymboM,    Obs^.  9018. 

J»  a  ifarden^— i;— ^*  JT*  li.  109,  Cwrl.  mug"*  ^ 

llg.  Z^wr.i.  353. 
Tdepkittni  tertiiia«  Dod*  130^  rept.  in 
'l^tihhm  Vi,  Cepaea  Pancii.    Clus.  hist.  ii.  67, 
Telephium  minus  sempervirens.    Lob.  obs.  312,  and 

ic  i.  390,  cop.  in  Ddech.  1916,  4* 
Telephium  floribus  purpureis.    ParJt.  thtatr.  727, 

^  rcpr.  tn 

TelepMum  ^pervircng.    Ger.  by  Johns.  520.  Rait 
kist.69S. 

Anacampseros  minor,  lotundiore  S^lio,  semperyirciis. 

Bauh.  J.  iii.  682. 
ANACAMPSEROS.   Berg.  S7&. 

2.  SEDUM  Telephium.    JUfives  deittato-serrale;  Ima^ 

Jr^Ulte  and  Oblong,  aeute.    Corymbi  leafy.  Obs^ 
18.    In  a  garden. — L.  suec.  n.  400;  sp.  816. 
Smith  brit.  485.  J5o^  atr.  465. 
Anacamiw^  ^^lgj»  f  aba  ^ffaiM«   iia/i  /y/i.  S60« 
H  fi^  3 


.548         Decandria.   484.  Scdum* 


TELEPffJUM.    Berg.  373.  Date  174,  Kroch 
684,  Linn.  140.  Murr.  iiu  348.   Vog.  12L 
243. 

Anacampseros.    Get^ffr,  iiu  85, 

CrasKula.      Pkarm.  emtriaco^prov  *  32. — Lew.  ii- 

414.  MilLJos.  J58. 
Telephium  vulgare.    Chom*  580, 
Fatmria.    Sckrod.  589* 
m  purpureum,    Palais  purple.     Ois.  518-  Boi,  arr. 

4(35.  C.        dan,  i.  686.  CVfrl-  iand.  iih  25.  f. 

210, 

Telephium  purpurafccens,    Fuch$.  76  L  e.  309^  cop* 

AnacEmpseros  purpurea.    Bauk.  X  iiL  682.  ^flii 

hisL  689.  BocrA.  i,  2S8. 
Teleplxium  Vj  purpiireo  florc.    0fcii.  li.  67,  rcpn 

t>i 

Tekphiatii  floribus  purpurds.   Lob*  k.  i.  389,  and 
Cer,  bf/  Johws,  520,  md  cop.  in  Daktk^  1315, 

Tdephium  minuf  repcns,  Ccpaea  Pancii*  Park* 

theatr.  727. 
Scropliularia.    Tmg^  373. 
0  o/Aerm.     Pttals  while.    Obs.  4776.    Specimen  ga* 

thcred  on  a  dr/  sandy  bank  between  Hope  and 

Mancbest^. — Bot.  arr.  465.  a 
Telephium  vulgare.    Raii  hhL  689. 
Cotyledon  ?m.  Dia&coridis»  Cj'inbalark.    CoL  ecpkr* 

i.  307. 
Fabaria.    Dalech.  1315,  fO|?,  in 
Telephiuni  alter tim^  sive  Crussula.     Duct.  130,  repr* 

in 

Trlephium.    LoK  obs*  f  ll, 
Fiiba  inver&a,  sive  Crasstda.    L&b,  tc.  i.  389, 
TelcpUiuni  II,  viilgare.    Cluu  iu  66>  ^ 


PXNTAGYNIA.    484-  Sedum,  549 


CrasBuk,  sive  Faba  inversa,    Gcr.      Jokm.  518; 
€op.  in 

Telepbium,  sire  Crassula  mtijor  rulgarif,  Park, 
tkeair, 

Telepbium  album.    Fucks.  76 L  c.  309,  cop,  in 
Anacampseros,  vulgo  Faba  crassa.  Bauk^  J,  iii.  681. 
Boerh,  i.  388.    In  Hollajid- 

3-  SEDVM  dioicttm.  Leaves  ciineiforauobloia^^  acute, 
serrate  lowards  the  end.  Segments  of  the  caljx^ 
petals^  iiectarla,  and  geTmina4.  Stamina  8.  Floweri 
dioecious,  Ohs*  2745,  In  a  garden. 
S.  roseiim-  Scop,  tarn^  n*  560. 
Rhodlola  rosea,  i.  suec.  n*  9133;  jjo,  1465*  Bot* 
arrang.  1123.  Light 619.  On  the  summits  of 
the  higher  mountains  in  the  Higfalandst  and  oa 
rocky  shores  in  the  islands  of  Isia,  Jona^  and  Rum, 
— f/.  dm.t.  183.  Smith  engL  508  j  briL  1082, 
Rbodiola.        inp,  n .  378, 

Atiacampseros  radige  rosam  spirantet  major.  Baerhm 

i.  S89.  DilLap,  Raiisi/n,  ^9. 
Rhodift  radix,    Mattk.  1024.  Dafech.  989*  Trag, 
913,  rfpr,  in  Cord.foL  137,  p,     rc?^.  i/z  Bau/u 
J.  iii,  683,  with  the  additioa  of  flowers^  wp, 
from 

Rhodia  give  Ilosea  radi.\.    Fuchs.63i,     ^38.  Zob^ 

ic.  u  391,  abr.  in 
jR^e-root.  Pet,  herb,  i>  42,  /,  %  repr.  in 
Rhodia  radix*  Clus.  hist,  \u  65j  Dod.  344,  and 
Get,  Johns*  53Sj  where  it  is  said  to  grow  plen- 
tifully in  the  north  of  England  e^pecjaUj  on  Ingle- 
borough  Fels ;  and  cop^  in  Park,  iheatr*  737, 
Cam.  epiL  769.  Raii  hisL  690;  sj/n,  erf.  ii.  152. 
On  the  higher  mountains,  as  Snowdon  and  Cader* 

H  n  3 


idtk^  Ui  Waks^  Ingleborough  ior  Xorksbine, 
ilardknot  in  Westmorlam].— -XAspyrf  i|?  phil.  irons* 
abr.  biff  UttiL  vi.  9».   Or  a  high  hiU  in  the  lila 
of  Mull ;  90,  and  on  a  bill  near  Brt^fiocl^^ 
XH0DJ4  miix,  Pi^e  m.  Ge^^.  m^Sft^^tihrod. 
661. 

Bhodiae  radix.   Berg.  905*  lAnn^  8d8»  *MIwr.  iii. 

353.  Vog.iAS. 
Bhodiola.  lf€W.  ii.  4 14* 

QJSDUld  nqpesisrc^  leaves  of  the  sji(Qot»  lioeari'* 
lanceolate,  ipars^,  roughttb,  gHucou%  Petah 
ovato-Ianceolate,  half  as  hroad  a^in  as  the  scg^ 
meot^  gf  the  caljx.         2943.   Cultivated  ui  a 

S>t  from  a  plant  sieat  by  Jt  Sibthorp  from  the 
xfor4  ^ard9B*^J[4*  ^^eC'  n.  401  $p,.  618. 
jgo/,  nrrfli?!^.  466,  (The  obs.  of  With,  prob^lj 
^IpngB  to  S.  re^e|:um.)  SmUk,  evgL  L  ,170,  aji* 
parentlj  tolo  large ;  hriL  491.  QFl^  dan»  L  59,  is 
S.  saxatile.) 

S.  rupestre,  repens,  foliis  compri^ssis.  Dill.  hort. 
343.  U  256.  /.  333,  who  foiiiid  it  on  Cheddcr 
rocks  in  Somersetshire.    Apparently  too  lai^ 

5.  minus  a  rupe  Sancti  Vinccntii.  Raii  stfn.  970. 
On  St.  Vincent's  rock  near  Bristol,  and  foand  bj 
Richardson  and  Llwyd  on  the  rocks  of  Hisyac  in 
(he  valley  of  Nant-phraucon. — Boerh.  L  286. 

6.  Divi  Vincentii.    Goody,  ap.  Merr.  pin.  111. 
Bristol  Sengreen.    Pet.  herb.  t.  42.  /•  8*  J^rancfaes 

of  the  cyme  rerolute. 
^EDUM  rupestre,   Bri/,  113, 

9.  Leasees  terete,  h. 

5.  SIJDU'M  refiexum^  Leaves  of  the  roots  oearfyte^ 
fcte^  fusiform,  in  7  irows,  smooth*   Filaments  gia* 


hfous*  Oh'  1953.  Roofs  of  homes  in  many  parti, 
of  Worcestershire,  Warwickshire,  Staffordshire, 
and  Derbyshire. — Bat.  drr.  466.  //^rfn  JJffi. 
Relh.n.  m  Si^^A.  144.  Smith  hrit,  490; 
eff^;/,  695,  leaves  coloured  green.— PoWcA.  it, 
4S9.  i?oa  it,  499.  FL  dm.  L  US.  la 

Norway,  on  rocks  on  (lie  soa  shore,— fi.  .tp.  618^ 
cannot  be  the  plant  as  he  reftT^  to  suet^*  n.  IQ9G^ 
where  the  leam  are  described  m  thrice  as  fiarrofr 
as  those  of  S.  rupeslre.) 
rectum.    Branches  of  the  cyme  straight    Ohs.  1955, 
S.  rupestrc,    Goitan  hort*        a   Near  Mont pelicr* 
Sp  minus  luteumi  folio  acuto.     Jowrw,  parb^  146* 
VaiiL  pam,  IH^,  Boerh.  i.  986,  Magn,  momp^ 
235.     On  the  walls  of  rineyards  dnd  cuUivated 
grounds, 

ScmperTivum  minus  primum.   Dod,        r(7pr.  in 
S.  minus       Clus.  hhi'  ii*  60,  fi* 
Aizoon  heinatoides.    ioi.  /c.  i,  378,     cop,  in 
Aizoon  minus,  sire  Senapervivum  Dodoiiaei.  DaleehM 
1129,  Sr 

'  Common  yellow  Sengreen,    Pei.  kerb.  f.  49.  f.  5^ 

and  Ttpr*  in 

S,  minus  haematoidcg.    Ger.       Johns.  512,  Rati 

canU  153*    On  walls  and  roofs;  syff.  £69. 
S.  minus  baematiaides  U    T^^.  zV*.  845.  ^ 
l&p  miaas  m;is,   jpi^cAi,  33*  cop.  /;t  33*  c, 

S.  miiiusp  ilore  luteo.  Bauk.  j.  ill*  692.  Near 
Basle»  on  Mount  Saleve  aer^r  Geneva,  aqd  between 
Montpelicr  and  Lyons- 

SEDUM  minus  baematodes.   MilL  Jqs.  407. 

S.  minui  lutcum,  folio  acuto.    Muiiy  478* 


K  n  4 


AtCANA^tA.  ..-484.  SediHflu 


A:'Mrpioiltr»  "f  Ymrialicm.)  Bra(nclie&  of  the  cymt  r6« 

iHirvSte,  .'  /^A^^enn  ^iit  50p.  «ar.  L  ;  /. 
.^i.  tnp^  ft.,rffoiMii^,*Qr«^^221.  ,;Netlrr]M|on(pelier. 
;      reflewim..  J?otf-  n.  .400  A  \£rV       C.  Hmihew. 

.H-llftC- ;.,  or  •  . 

^t^,  fpUip  OBP^^^t^s  ^^1^^^ 

^  j)ratta.^ajiolMt^  iunl^I|p  .^GmtU  ii;  99, 

533.  F«f7/.  pam.  182.  (  ,  ,  » 

S»  mioii»  lu^iim,  minulU  r^flf:;!*.    JBiiit  Ai^i/.  691.. 

Alzoon  scorpioi^.   Z^i,  if.  i.  377,  r^pr.  m.Geu 

..  by  Johnsy^  bX^ 

j^,  minu^ly.  .  C7w5.  hhUiu  60,  4*  cop*  W 
V  ermicutaris  scorpibides,  et  non  scorpioides. .  Parh 

theatr.  754, 4Sr 
Crooked  yeirow  Sengreen.   Pet.  herb.  t.  42.  j[.  6. 
S.  minus  luteijm,  flpre  se  circumflectentel    Batik.  J. 
.  iii.  693.   No  fig.-T-Afa^if/  mbnsp.  235.    On  tjia 

walls  of  vineyards  and  ihclosure$. 
SE^DUM  reflc:|:ura.    Bryant  1 13. 

6.  SEDUM  album.  Leaves  nearly  terete,  oblong,  o^. 
tusD,  sessile,  patent.  Cyme  branched.  L.  suec. 
p.  402,  on  mbistish  rocks;  ^^  619.  Bot.  arrcwg. 
467.  Curt.  lond.  i.  31.  ^  FL  Oan.  t.66.  Wdc. 
t.  JIuds.  196.  Found  by  Blackstone  on  a  wall 
in  Kentish  town  near  London. — Abb.  n.  331.  On 
walls  at  Stevin^ton  and  Sharnbrook  in  Bedford- 
$"hire.-*S;mM  brit.  engL  t.  1578.  Poll.  n. 

430,  on  walls  and  xockB.^Roth  germ.  i.  195.  On 
mud  walls. — Scop.  cam.  n.  556.  On  walls. — 
HoH  248.  Gqu.  hart.  22!.  khoxA  Montpelier.— 
Kfock.  n.  689. 


Pent  AG  YN I  A.   434.  Sedum,  553 


^,6,  folm  oblongis  obiusis  terctiuEciilU  sessilibus  pa-* 
'    .     tetitibus,  panicuU  ramosa.     Guett^  iu  100.  In 
sandy  ground,  on  heaps  of  stone  in  ?inejards,  and 
on  rocks, 

|I^S.  minus  teretifolium  album.    Raii  hkt»  1040; 

ed,  iu  212;  ed^  iiu  ^71,  where  emse  the  asterisk* 
— Tourn*  parts.  HG.  VailU  paris,  181, 
^HSp  coinus  foemina,    Fachs.  34.  c*  10,  cop.  in 
^K'Akoon  niirms  foemina,    Daleck*  IIJO^  4' 
^BS.  mi^ius  folio  longiusculo  t^reti,    flore  Candida, 

Baiih.  JAIL  690,  &  abr.  in 
^^S.  minus,    IVanr.  37a 

^P^empt^rYivuni  minus  alterum-    Dod.        repr,  in 
^KVermiculBris  sive  lUecebra  major.   Lob,  obf.  205| 
Pl(   cop.  in  Valech.  1132,  repr.  in 

VtrmicuUiris-    Lob*  ic,  i.  377,  cop.  in 
Vcrmicukris  sive  Crassuh  minor  vulgaris,  PurJt. 
(hcair.  TSi,  (the  descr.  belonging  to  S,  reflexumj 
4*  repr,  in 

.  minus  officinarum,     Ger.  ijy  Johns ^  519. 
^    rar?(.  153.    On  thatched  houses  in  Chaltercsfic  in 

the  isle  of  Ely. 
Aizoon  minus  !VIatthioIi.    Dakch.  1 199. 

Native  of  France,  Germany,  Sweden,  but  I  suspect 
only  naturalised  in  Kent,  Bedfordshire,  and  Cam* 
'  i>ridgeshire* 

[•  VERMICULARiS.    Oroffr.  suite  iu.  17. 

.  minus,    Pharm*  atistriaco^prov.  C6, — Chom*  76* 
Dale  235.  MilL  Jos.  407, 
S.  minus  teretifolium  album*    Chom.  805. 

7,  SEDUM  acre.  Leaves  nearly  ovate,  aduato-scssile, 
gibbose,  nearly  erect,  alternate.  Cyme  biramose. 
Corolla  yellow.  Obs.  3021.  Roofs  in  Kidder- 
tainster,^0&^>  6309,     In  Monsal  dale^  and  an 


PMiiinglon  ^comoMi  betwaM  'OfMge  mitt  Md 
BlaiftiDgtoft  in  I)erbfMni^L.  mpp.  n.  itlOii  sp. 
mb^.  OM.  ^QfvL  't.M.^  Bot.  #1^^467.  9fMv. 
ir.  54.  t.  231.  Smi^A  6ri/.  487. 

*&  ttftiMd  gooM   JFVcAf.  84.  e.  lOy  jM 
^pmrtwi  acre,  flm  tutao.   Bauik.  J.  ilL  €9<w 
lap.      195.  Bd^rk.  \.  886.    in  HoUand*^— /{oit 
Aise.  rOltl  \  <m  ro^  awl  watUs,  aikl 

in  drjiA  aiCtttltiona;  fit).    7Mnt;  jM»ir. 

Uf.  F«iAL  p^.  180. 

Illecebra  sive  Semperi^yum  4ert{Mi.  *Detf;  ICO^  re< 
pr.  in 

Seaapenritum  miAtittams   Lotk,  tflii.  909^  atut  ie.  i. 

Illecebra  insipida.   Pai^.  /Xi^ft^.  73l!K   (The  mna 

and  descr.  Mcli]^'  to  ^ 
.fi.  minua  Vill  cauatieum.  -CAt^.  Sis/,  ii.  01^  f€pf, 
( ■;   '  c.  • 

Yemiicularis  sive  Illecebra  minor  acris.  Cflsr.  by 
1  ^n^  it^tdp.  iff 

illlM^m-mtfirof)  stt^     terttunt 'Dtoscoridit.  Path 

theatr.  735. 
Vermicularw.    Tmg.  STO. 

-SetopervltMna  mirrirnum.   jifirf/fr.  1119.   Cam.  epiL 

•856^  fte  Mmcrfcrlf  top. 
Stonecrop,  or  Wall  Pepper.    Prf.  A^rfi.  f,  /. 

9.  . 
"^EDTfAr  acre.  Pharm.iuee,—Z(/uh^en^ryfltamnt 

from  in  phi/s.  journ,  xiv.  430.  JjCW.  disp^  Ify  iZfl- 

tker.  240.  Ploucq.  hibl  i.  486. 
S.  vermiculare,    Pharm.  auslriaco-prov.  66. 
S.  mintis.   J3^r^.  3*5.  ,irf()cft.  n.  690.  Zwfji.  140. 

mrr.  num.  To^.U. 
'9.  ittihirmim.   JIfitfl  Jit)$.  408* 
5.  txrinus  vetaiiccttitfnm,  acre.  JtuUjjf 


Illoooiira  BpiiiMNf*   Bt€ffr.  suittm.  SO, 
Jilh^rs.    l^de  175.  Zra#  iu  7« 
Vwaucularif.  £^r<Mf,^& 

'  ^-     .  •       ■  ■  . 

485.  SURIANA*  /  V 

Cialj/x  pentapbjrUous.  Peiak  ^(i^^^f  ioMitid 
into  the  :inuer  side»  of  itu^  gt^rnuiiak  Se^  Sftrnm 
ked.  i. 

1.}  SUfUANA  maritime.  X.  4^/7.  Q^;  q  Murr.  401. 
Forst.  O.  austral,  n.  199.  Swartx.  obs.  18§i.  Jacf. 

amen  140;  8w,  177. 
Suritina.    Browne  190. 

&  foliis  pprtulacae*  angustW,   Plum.  ic.  t.  949. 
1. 

Thymelacae  facie  frotex  mitf|tiiiiU9'  tetra$penDOi» 
floretetrapetalo.  $^a«»  cot.  IWi  Au|«  U..  90»«. 
162.  /.  4.. 

SVRIANA  maritinm.  SekHj^fTfi. 

486.  OXAUS. 

iSi^jp  pentaphyUoua*    pet^is  connected  Ijy  ^  their 
maisina  afaore  the  base.   Ci^riarie  quioqueloMlari 
jpeitogwoas^  apeunff  at  die  iu^et^ 

1*  Leaves  ternaie.  L» 

]•  QXAIJS  Acetosella.  Scapi  aniflorous,  longer  than 
the  leaves.^  Folioles  obcordate,  slightly  pilose. 
Root  squamose^  articulated,  Obs.  18«  Ondiady 


S/i6         Decakduia.  4S6^  Oxalis^ 


banks. — L.  -a  Wilti.  iu  780;  svfit.  n.  4d5;  sp. 
690.  Bot.  afrmlg:'i69.  Ft.  dan:  t.  980.  Wak. 
t.  Smith  brii.  491;  engL  t.  7di.  Curi.  iondi  11 
SI.  t.  Ill;  mat.  med*  t.  16.  Oottan  472. 
Huds.  198.  Lightf.  237.  Woadv.  i.  66.  t.  ^ 
Michaux  ii.  38;  ' 
O.  foliis  ternatis,  scapo  unifioro.   Z.  la^pp.  n.  194. 
■^djcysalba.  Dill.up.J{aiisyn:^^\d- 
•^xys  florc  afto.    Toiiyff.  j)an>.  518.*  VaiB.  parts. 
155.  BoerrA.  i.  319.   In  Holland.  ^ 
Oxys,  sive  Allelujra.    Fuchs.  544.  c.  216,  cop.  in 
•  <)xy8,  siv€  Trifolitira  acidUra  ButfA.  J* 

\-4.687.  •  •    — -    •    •  ^ 
Oxitriphjrllon.    Trag.  521,  repr.  m 
Ox^s.    Corrf.  foL  172.  jt?.  2; 
•tTffibliub  acctbsam.   Dalecb.  1S55.  Bod.  568,  fe« 
|?r.  in 

•Oxy8  ^lihidna^'  'tjS^Si'Ar.  ii.  82,  Sr 
t)kys*^lba.    0«Hri  fr^JoWtet.  ISO};  4*  cdp.  in 
Trifolinm  acetosum  vulgare.      Park,  tkeatr.  746. 

Rati  si/n,  ed.ii/^i  kist,  1008. 
Tritblium  acetosum  fiore  albo.    Besl.-  pL  vern.  ord. 

G.foL]. 

Native  of  France,  Switzerland,  Germany,  Britain, 
Sweden,  Lapland,  aad  Narth  America. 
LUJULA.    Wood  Sorrel.    Leaves.    Pkarm.  lond. 

-^Geoffr,  iii.  748'  IfUl  380.  Usw.  ii.  76 ;  disp. 

b^  DiinC.  269.  fVintr/in  Medd  Ii.  l69. 
.  Acetosula.    Alit^  4.  365.  Berg.  376.  Cart^.  i.  408. 

Dale  190.   Linn.  Ul.  Mill.  Jos.  11.  Mupr.  iii. 

492.    Neum,  ii.  221.    7J?//^y  5.    Sckrod.  525. 

Spielm.  5S\.  SwU  m€d.  i\\.Mb.   Fog.  49. 
Alleluia.    CAowz.  316 ;  5i<;7|9/.  105.  ,  ^  . 

0.  Acetosella.    Beddoes  airs  i.  ^  ii.  47.  J5ry.  |66* 

JK}<?gV  n.  694.  /^ear5.  /i.  eti,  ii.  93?^, 


p£UTAGYNiA.   486,  Oxalis7 


2,  OXALIS  comiculataw    Stem  decambenf.  Pedun* 
cles  with  from  1  to  4  ffowcrs.    Petioles  stipulace- 
aus  at  the  base*    Petals  spatukde.     Obs^  424@, 
Specimen  from  the  London  gtirdens^  compared  with 
*  otTiers  from  Europe,  Asia>  Africa,  and  Americn  ia 
the  herbarium  of  Sir  Jos.  Banks. — sp.  693- 
Oort.betg.fofd.  n.S92,  Host  ^50.  In  Litlarali,— 
Bot.  arrang.  470,  Reiz,  obs.  i,       52,  who  ob- 
serves that  if  preserved  from  frost  it  is  perennial. 
^Gatian  hort.  S22.     About  Montpelier-— iSmi^A 
brih  492;  erigi.  U  17Sf6.  KrocL  ft.  695,  Lour. 
'  i.  350,  (Itoth  germ,  ii,  517,  and  Foil  n.  435  ii 
described  as  haviag  an  ercsct  glabrous  stem^  and 
glabrous  foliolcs,) 
O,  pusilla.    SaL  ii-  in  Unn*  trans*  ii.  ^43,  23^ 

Oxys  corniculata.    Scop-  cam>  «-  562- 
Oxys  liitea.    Rati  huh  109S;  ew,  196.   In  Italy, 
and  Sicily, — Boerk,  L  319-    In  Holland. — Ger, 
by  J&hm,  ISO?,  copn  in  Bauh.  J,  ii.  388,  repr* 

from 

Oxys  flore  luteo.    Ous*  hup.  476,  about  Seyille; 

Z0hich  rcpr-  in 
Oxys  flavo  flore,    Cius^  hisU  ii.  249. 
Oxys,  sivc  Trifolium  acetosum,    Dod*  569, 
Oxys  lutca  corniculata.    Lob.  ic.  ii,  32^  cop.  in 
Oxys  lutea  corniculata  repcns-    Dalech.  1356,  ^ 
Oxys  luteo  flore.   Park,  tkmir.  746,  A-  ahr.  in 
Trifolium  acetosum  cormculatiim  luteiim  minus,  re* 
pens  ct  etiam  procumbcns.    ///sr.  ox.  s.  2.  t*  17- 
mw  4.  /*  2^  Shane  cat  00.    In  Madeira, 
trifolium  acetosum  flavo  flore.   Bcsl.  horl*  pL  mrn* 
ord.  6.  foL  I . 

Pilose,     Petioles  with  a  stipnlaceotis  border  at 
the  base.    Pedtincks  somewhat  shorter  than  the  pe* 


S$B         titcAsmiA*   4B6.  OxalU. 


liolcs.  Filmients  uoitf  d  hj  their  margins,  half 
tlielr  leogtbt  triuispaient,  with  a  line  along  the  mid* 
die  fsf  eacb^  cYcry  other  oDe  third  loiter,  the  dMinct 
parts  subulate^    Obs.  42i2* 

N^i^e  of  Madeirai  Sicily,  Italy,  Spaiii,  the  aoath 
of  Fraflcej  Holland,  and  Devonshire. 
TRIF0LJU3I  ac*^to*uni  coraioulatum-  Mcgm 

momp*  !27L 

3.  OXALIS  pubesccffs.    Stam  detumhcntj  creeping. 

Pedu  ricks  tiinbulliferous.  Petioles  stipulaceous  at 
the  base.  Petals  obovate.  Obs*  87^.  Spccimea 
gathered  by  Braughton  in  Jamaica. 

O.  coniiculata,   Michaux  ii.  39^ 

O.  striata,  caule  debili  ct  dcclinato.   SteaHz*  ebs, 

OXJLIS,    Browne  jam.  231, 

2.  Leaves  pinnate^  L- 

4.  OXALIS  stnsiiiva.   Stem  umbelliferoas  at  the  end* 

From      sp.  652^ 
Oxyoides  malabaricai  sensitiva^  cmh  Tiridi  glabro 
altiore,  flore  majore.    Garcin  in  phil^  trans,  abr. 
by  ReidS^  Gray  vi.  pari  vu  239.  L  4,  /.  73,  at 

Totta  Vari.    2an.  199.  L  €1,  repr.  in 

Todda  Vaddi,    Zan.  a  Mont  221.  t.  ISU  2. 

Rheede  ix.  33.  i.  19. 
(H^rba  viva,    JcQsia  990.    No  fig.   Described  as 

having  uniflorousi  gcapi — Rmi  hisU  Dafmik* 

1915,  cop-  ill  Parlu  theatn  1617,  has  uiudorous 

Kcapi.) 

HERBA  SENTIENS,    Rumpk.  v.  301-  u  104. 
/.* 


P£NZAGTKiA.    487.  AgTPftteaTVia.  1^9 


487.  AGROSTEMMA. 

Calt/X  scmiqiiinquefit!.  Petals  S,  unguiculate.  Cop- 
sule  unilocular.    Ols.  8731.  L. 

1.  Ufjgues  cf  the  -ptlalf  bidentate. 

1.  AOROSTEM&fA  Car^aaria.  TpvwiUm.  Fioifeis 
.  4n  padiuudet.    Ofoi^idL   Ifl  a  fi«dai>«»X.  ^p. 

GS5;  ntaitf.  S90.  ^or^  Area?,  ii.  Curi^ 
tnag.  t  24. 

^ychtfte  #M^arki  mf^ra^   trer.  iy  jt^.  467. 
49Uinitf  $orofiiirtt  Tlflgi».   JBrn^ft.  «f.  iii.  ft.  840. 

JLjMiffftf  €oqroiianria  tintpleiCi  f  (tr.  f.  !}5!lii  /. . 

J^dinii^  £^«fyr.  ^ft.  069^ 
LYCHNIS  coronaria. 

«.  Vitgkes  dfthe  pttdi  wHnout  feeth. 

2.  AGROSTEMMX  hirsutunu   Cal]«  loognr  tbtt  the 

com  field. 

A.  Githagn.   L.  sp*  6ai.  Bo*'  irang.  471.  iS^«e& 

eng/.     741.  /L  dan.  t,  576.  Cur<.  liMdL  iii.  99. 

t.  m  /r<i/it.  (. 
£«lkiia*   Fuchs.  1SS»  «.  44,  «br.  im 
AfttdofincbiitlluMii.   ^m.  eptt.  SH,  Batik.  J.  iiK 

».  84i.  Dia^  4dt.  ffm      Jbhni.  lO&J,  cop, 

in 

Lycfanoides  a«g0tiiny  MH  NigellastroM.  l^jirA. 
^Aeotr.  632. 

itmELLABTRtfM.  Dale  2SI.  ffeofr.  suite  i. 


560         DECAKDR1A4   488.  Lyclmii 

hydbnh  segetum  raajcir*  Chom.  suppL  123-  Vog, 
239. 

Ljcbnis  scgctum  major,    Saiisj/n.  338* 

488.  LYCHNIS. 

Cerfyx  semlquinqiiefid.  Petals  5>  unguiculate*  Cap^ 
suU  unlLocular  trilocalar  and  qumqueiocular.  Ohs* 
4713. 

L  LYCHNIS  VUearia.    Pddh  mostly  entire*  Cap* 
Bule  goinquelocular.    Obs,  7819*    Specimen  ga» 
tbered  on  ArtharVscat  near  Edinburghi.  Maj. 
— i*  suec,  m  409;  sp,  625.  Light/,  239.  Found 
by  Parsons  on  rocks  at  the  Hermitage  near  Edio- 
biirgh. — Bot*  arrange  474.  Sm/^It  hrit*  494  ;  engL 
I.  788.  FL  dan.  i.  I0S9,  Moth  germ.  L  200.  Scop, 
cam.  n.  529,  ilmi  252, 
L*  sylvestris  viscosa  riibra  angostifoUa.    Rati  syn* 
340.    Found  by  WilliscU  on  rocks  in  Edinbtirgh 
park,  and  hy  Lhwyd  on  Craig  WreidktQ  tUl  iti 
Montgomcrysliirfi. 
Odontidi  sive  flori  cuculi  affinis.    Bauk*  J*  Ui  348* 
L.  Bylvestris  !•    Clm.  pann,  3S9,  repr.  m 
X.  sylvestris  IV.   CbiS,  hist.  I  289,  Sr 
Muscipula  angustifolia.    Ger.  by  Johns.  601, 

Native  of  Switzerland,  Carniola,  Hungary,  Gcr- 
manyj  Swcdeo,  Scotland,  and  WaleSj  in  the  two 
latter  countries  in  the  clefts  of  rocks^  in  Sweden  in 
plains. 

LYCnmS  Viscaria,   KrocL  n.  699. 

2.  LYCHNIS  dio/cd.    Petals  bifid.    Flowers  mmi\j 
male  and  female  on  different  plants^   Oh*  4715"* 


J^r*rtA6tNiA.    4S8.  tjTlinisj         56  J 


^78-  Jt;  sp.  626,  BoL  drt.  474.  Roth  germ.  L 
199. 

Cah/x  in  tbe  male  flowers  shorter  lhati  tfaeclairi 
df  tlje  petails ;  in  llie  feinnle  flowers  longer  than  the 
claws  of  the  petals.    Capsule  conical,  Obu 

it  rubefis.  Petals  purplish  pink.  Obs.  4715,  Male 
and  female  plants  growing  together  on  a  fiunnj 
bank  on  the  side  of  a  turnpike  road.  In  hedges, 
on  bank9^  and  tbe  sides  of  riyulets^  seldom  in 
corn  fields. 

If.  dioica;   i*       Sot,  arr*  474,      Curt^  lond.  ii, 

L.  dioica.    Red  Camptoti.    VTak.  t. 
Ii.  dioica  flore  rubro.    Smith  engL  t  1579* 
h,  diurna*    Sibik,  or.  145. 

Melaiidryum  Plinii  genuinttm.    Clus.  hist  L  294^ 
cop*  in 

L.  syWestris  flore  albo  Tel  rubro.    ParJc.  theatr, 

631,  i{r  repr.  in 
L.  syWeslris  rubello  flore.     Get.  by  Johns*  469^ 
Rati  syn.  339 

Getmen  when  fully  grown  conical,  quinqnelocuTary 
but  the  partitions  bcconiing  obliterated  the  capsule 
appears  unttocular.    Obs*  4715* 
LYCHNIS  sylvestris.   Dale  23h  MilL  Jos.  ^71. 
6  alba.    Petak  white,     Ofcs.  9878-    In  corn  fieldsj 
fallow  fields,    and  sometimes  in   pastures  and 
hedges* 

L,  dioica.    i-  i9.  Hot.  arrnng.  &,  Ff.  dan*  792. 

dioica.    White  Campion,    ff  aic  t. 
h,  dioica  flore  albo.    Smith  engL  t*  1580* 

TDspertiua.    SibtL  os.  146. 
Li  sylvestris  noctiflora  alba  !>imp!ex^  calyce  amplis* 

yoi,  2*]  o  o 


568        Decakdeia.    489.  Cerastium. 


siiDo  ventncoso  et  ariata*    TUli  hori.  105*  41, 
/<  1.    A  female  planL 
li-  s^^vastris,  albo  flore.    Jtaii  syn^  339. 
Octinaides  album  multis«    Bmik*  J*  m*  SiS^m* 

ner  fig, 

OCYMOIDES,  DaleSSh 
L.  t;lvestrta  alba  simplex.    Chom.  122, 

3.  LYCHNIS  limnlftora.    Petals  quadrifid.  Capsule 
unilocular*    Ohs*  3190.   Id  mobt  meadows. 
L,  FIoscucuU.    L.  su€€*  fi,  44)8;        §25.  Ci^rf* 
/oitrf.  i-  3S-       IFa/c.      FL  dan,  U  590.  J8of. 
err.  473.  SifiiVA  Arif-  493;  engL  U  573.  PoSf. 
438*    Cap&ule  quLDgtielocukr* — lictk  germ*  ii« 
Capsule  unilocular. 
L*  pltitnaria  sitvestris  simplex.    Parft*  pon  25S. 

No  fig.— JZ<7ti  ifyn.  338. 
L.  pratcnsis^  flore  laciniato  simplici*    Tourn*  pariu 

286.  r^i7/*  parts.  12  L 
Armerius  silvestris.    Dixf.  477|  repr.  m 
Armorarta  sjh^estris  pratensia.   Lob,  adv^  495, 
Armoraria  pratensis  sUvestris.    Lob,  ic.  i-  451,  4r 
Armoraria  pratensis  tnas.    Gcr*  fry  Johns ,  GOO, 
Flofi  cuculij  Odoiitis  qiiibusdam,    ^o^iA.  tT*  ilL  347< 
No  fig. 

Pulsatilla  alba.     Bauk,  J.  iii*  410*    (The  name 

and  desCTi  belong  to  a  different  plant*) 
Cuculi  flos  gcrmants.    Trag*  403. 
ARMERIA.  Dale23L 


489.  CERASTIUM. 

Cul^X'  pcntaphyllous  tetraphjllous  and  wanting. 
Pttafs  bifid  and  emarginate*    Capsule  UDilocular^ 


FENTAGYNtA.   489.  Cerastiutu-  ^63 


oblong,  curTcd,  opening  at  the  end-    Ohs,  5(515* 

I*  CERASTIUM  arsense.  Petals  as  long  again  as  tlic 
calyx*  Leaves  lineiiri-laticeolate,  Obs*  In 
the  King's  park  near  Nottingham,  and  on  the  sides 
of  the  road  i'rom  Nottingham  to  Mansfield  to  about 
the  third  mile  fvtone,  in  sand  and  gravel. — — 
Bot.  arrang,  478,  where  at  I  •  10  erase  arvensis* 
—FL  dam  U  626.  Curt.  hnd.  vi.  §9, 

HoWteum  earyophyllaeum*    Tab.  tc.  233* 
Native  of  the  eastern  half  of  England- 

AURICULA  MURIS  pulchro  llore  albo*  Ran 
cqL  31.— Bank,  J.  liL  360, 
m  hirsutum.    Leaves  hirsute,    Obs*  4796* 

Myosotis  arvensis  polygoni  folio •    VailL  paris*  141. 

Myosotis  polygoni  folio  canescenle.    VailL  parh. 
30*  /.  5, 

Caryophyllus  holostctis-    Ger.      Johns.  595-  Raii 
ki&L  1097, 

Caryophyllus  arvensts  liirsutu^  flore  majore,  Raii 
st/n.  348^ 

Capsule  opening  with  10  teeth.  Oh,  4668.  Spe- 
cimen gathered  by  Mr,  Robson  near  Darlingtt*n. 
'—Pedtincks  and  ca^i/ces  birsute;  haira  acute  and 
terminated  by  glubules.  Obs.  4790. — Capsule 
roundish  in  the  first  singe  of  lis  growth,  Obs,  5t>4^), 
§  glabrius.      Leaves  nearly  glabrous*     Oi*s,  4G70* 

Specimen  from  Soles  icarden- 
C-  arvense.    Smfth  tngL  t,  93,    In  tbts  genus  the 

plants  should  be  represented  in  fruit  a^i  well  as 

flower. 

Myosotis  arvensLS  hirsuta  flore  njajore,    Toum,  paris^ 
VailL  pom,  14  L  I.  30.  /.  4. 


DscAVDftiA* '  491*  Bicb«». 


490.  SPEBGULA. 

Calyx  peotapbyllons  and  tct^aphjIkMU.    PtUib  5 
and  i,  eotirp.   O^tuie  onnocnUr;  valYca.^  aqd^ 

;  f  pbt.iaoo.  L. 

■  .  I.' 

1.  45PER(tULA  aromi^-   Leaves  Terticillate.  8ee(U 

lenticular)  with  a  very  shallpw  bpider,  Ohu 

4960.  In  a  corn  0eI4  -T-£>  n^^r.  n.  419 ;  ip«  690. 

Bo%.  arrang.  481.  J^.  dM.  lOSS.  CWrl.  Amtf.  y. 

SI.  t.  SlSfT.  iSmith  br9.  90S ;  engl.  (.  1585.  Jtoik 

germ,  U.  804.  6ptr.  mon^p,  947. 
6.  fnictii  pettdnlo.   X.  /l^ip.  ir.  19Q. 
Stellaria  anrensii.    Sc<ip.  cam.  ii.  549. 
AUioe  Spergnh  dict^,  major.  Hoii  typ.  85L  Tbiffif. 

paris.  Stt.  Vofi*  porif.  8.  A9frJI.  i.  909.  In 

Hottand.  ^ 

,  Spergqla.   Pauk.  J.  iii.  799.  Dod.  597,  repr.  m 
8.  ^nae.   Lob.  pbs.  467";  fc»  1*  908^  ^  €fer.  hjn 

Johns.  1125, 4>  cop.  m 
8.  saginae  major.   Park,  iheatr.  562. 
Rvibim  panra  flore  caeruleo  se  spargisn^.    Bauh.  J. 

iii.  719.  Upi)er  fig.  (The  fiame  and  de$cr.  belong 

to  Simrdia  anrensis.) 

Pamcle  dichotomoas.  Peduncles  folitaiy,  at  the 
dichotomies,  when  in  fruit  deflex.  C<ip^2^  quinqae* 
£d ;  s^raents  connitent.  Seeds  brownish  I^Iack, 
Tery  sligbtlj  con^pressed;  border  brown.  Qbs. 
4900. 

67. 


491.  BICHEA.W 
CeJyxiioae.  Cf»ro0f  infenmrj^^oiiiqaejMrtite.  Nee- 


Decagynia*   493,  Phytolacca.  565 

tarhtm  decemdentate*  Filaments  very  short  or 
iioue>  Antherm  coherent  to  the  teeth  of  the  mC" 
tartum,  St^k  none.  Capsule  umloculari,  poly* 
spermous,  bivalve^  slightl/  iQcuTvate.  FrQm 
BroughU 

h  BICHEA  solHaria. 

Coratontae  afBnis  stUquosa^  lauri  folio  singularly  0ore 
pentapetaloidc  purpureo  striato»  siliqua  crassa  bre- 
¥1,  puipa  esculenta  €t  purgante  semiQa  ambimtet 
Slocme  caL  154  ;  hhtn  ii.  60. 1,  184. 

BICM  Y  TBEE.   Bmughu  horL  49S, 

492.  HERITERA. 

Calyx  quinq^efid.  Corolla  none.  Capsules  S  if 
motioepermousi  ligneous.  From 

Heritiera,    ffori,  kew.       M6^  and  Buchan*  in 
Symcs  ava  iii-  319.  /.  28p 

J-  HERITERA  ffrtord***— Leaves  with  simpfe  veins. 
WiMm  from  authors. 
Heritiera  littoralis.  Hmt.  kew*  iiL  546,  X*  n  ITiffrf- 
iy.  971. 

NAG  AM.  meedcYim.LSU 


DECAGYNIA. 

493.  PHYTOLACCA* 

Catj^x  penlaphyllous.  Berry  superior ;  cells  8  and 
10»  moDospemous.   Ofis,  7S79*  X« 


^<06       Dbcahdiiia;  493.  Phytolacca. 


mYTOLA.GCA.  oetimdra*-  Sbunbia  and  stjrles  8. 
"    L,sp.  631.  Jfort.  kem.  ii.  128. 
'  -  p.  mexieam,  baceis  wsstlibos.  Dttt.  hart.  318.  U 

PHYTOLACCA  ereeta,  sinplex  ant  yv^  dtvisa, 
foliis  integris,  sostentacolU  spkarani  fotandatist 
BfOWKC  232. 

'  Sjoorikn.   Kdeillpf.&S.  «  ^ 

'  Jamma  Gobo.  Ka6kpf.  i.  829. 

9.  PHYTOLACCA  Ifefomlraa  Staaniw  and  rtjies  10. 
X.  5p.  'fiSL  Hori^  ktw.  ii.  in.  Boi.  mag.  t 
SSI. 

Pbytolaccaa   Gron.  virg.  72.  Cif</.  447. 
Pbytolaocae  iculgans  fMctot  et  floies.   DiU.  hart^ 

318.  I.  239.  /.  309.   Berries  pedioellate. 
B»  amerioana,  majori  frocta.   Boerh.  ii.  70. 
Solanum  racemosQHi  amfericanum.    Ran  hisi.  669. 
.    ,SlQm^cft.S^.  Pbik.  aim.  353;.p*yl.  t.225.f. 

&  fi.  4. 

Solanum  magnum  virginianum  rubrunu  Park,  theatr* 
347. 

BUtum  americanum.    MunUphyt.  S3.  112. 
)  PfiYPOLACCA  deeandrji.    jgry.  1?6. 

Phytolacca.  Dale  168.  173-  fJe'oJfr-  suite  i.  403. 
Xeio.  dtip.  b]f  Dunc.^b.  Unn.  141^  J(fed»  mti^a 
i.  82.  Murr.  iy.335.  Sckoepf  71.  Fog*.  114. 

Phjtolaca  americana,  majori  fructu.    Chom.  787. 

Poke.    Rush  i.  259. 

Poake  ropt.  ^  Qa^t.  ph.  tr.  ah^f  bjf  HuU^  viil. 
331?* 

3.  PHYTOLACCA  icoidndra.  Stamina  16  to  SO. 
Pistils  10.    Obs.  8732.    Specimen  gath^ra4  by 


Decagtkia.   493.  Phytolacca*  567 


Dr.  Wright  in  Jamaica,  and  from       sp.  631  • 

Gaertn.  i.  377.  £[orL  Icew.  ii.  22S. 
jP.  mexicana.    Gaertn.  i.  U  77. 
P.  spicis  florum  longissirois,  radice  annua.  MilL 

Ph.  ic.  138.  t.  207.   From  Malabar. 

leaves  elliptic.  Racemus  terminal,  2  inches  long. 
Cah/x  pentaphjllous.  Stamina  16.  Pistils  10. 
Obs.  9732. 

PHYTOLACCA  assuigens  ramosa,  spicis  florum 

longissimis,  snstentacul  s  trigonis.   Braume  232. 
Mountain  Calalue.  LangllU 


END  OP  VOL  «. 


Binningham,  Printed  by  J*  Belcher  and  Sonu 


