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600093270 



r 



THE ANABASIS 



OF 



XENOPHON. 



BOOK III. 



WITH THE MODERN GREEK VERSION OF 
CONSTANTINE BARDALACHOS, 



And a Prefatory Note 

By R. C. JEBB, M.A., LL.D., 

PROFESSOR OF GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW. 



PRINTED FOR THE USE OF THE GREEK J0^^k^g^l^S^H£ 

UNIVERSITY. /\^"' * ' "^ 

1. NOVirso • 

GLASGOW: "-ii-ili>^ 

JAMES MACLEHOSE, ST VINCENT STREET, 

VttUa^ to ^ SntSKtsi^. 
1879 



^^jCf\ A. y^. 



PRINTED BY C. J. CLAY, M.A, 
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 



Prefatory Note. 



The Modem Greek version printed here is that 
of Constantine Bardalachos [1755—1830], for many 
years an eminent teacher in the Greek schools of 
Bucharest, Chios, and Odessa. His translation of the 
Anabasis and the Cyropaedia, made at Odessa dur- 
ing the last years of his life, had a singular fate. 
At the end of the War of Independence Bardalachos 
left Odessa for Greece, purposing to spend the re- 
mainder of his days in the newly liberated part of 
his country. About the end of July, 1830, he em- 
barked at Syra for Aegina. Through the careless- 
ness of a pilot, the vessel was wrecked in fair weather 
off Cythnos (or Thermia, as it is commonly called 
now— one of the Cyclades between Seriphos and 
Ceos), and the old man was among those who were 
drowned. Some of his papers, the translation of 
Xenophon among the rest, were afterwards recovered 
from the wfeck; and fifteen years later (1845) M. 
loannes Doumas, a Greek resident at Odessa, had 



4 PREFATORY NOTE. 

* 

the translation published at his ow« cost, for gra- 
tuitous distribution to the Hellenic schools of Greece 
and Turkey. I owe a copy of the work (printed 
at Athens and now, I believe, rare) to the kindness 
of my friend Prof. Michael Constantinides, who also 
did me the favour of reading these sheets during 
their passage through the press. The Greek of Bar- 
dalachos is substantially the Greek of Koraes — an 
interesting letter from whom (June, 1814) to the 
future translator, urging him to undertake this very 
task, is given by M. Doumas. 

The literary language has made fresh progress 
during the last forty years in the path of return to 
that normal classicalism of which, for ordinary prose, 
Xenophon may be regarded as the canon. M. Con- 
stantinides purposely left the translation of Barda- 
lachos as it stood, except in the case of a few words 
or phrases which would now jar too decidedly on an 
educated Greek reader. But, although the literary 
form required to be amended in a few details of 
this nature, the language may be regarded as on 
the whole fairly representing the ordinary idiom of 
the present day. 

These pages are intended primarily for the use 
of my Class in the University of Glasgow ; but, in 
case they should come into other hands, I may state 
in a few words the object of this slight experiment. 



PREFATORY NOTE. ^ 

It is often said' that Greek ought to be taught as a 
living language. If this means that classical Greek 
could be taught in such a manner that, by the 
fact of learning it, the student should at the same 
time be enabled to write and to converse in Modern 
Greek, I can only say that, for my part, I should 
regard with great interest any teacher who accom- 
plished so remarkable a feat. There is another 
sense, however, in which the statement is intelligi- 
ble. The modern language is the old language with 
certain differences (i) of grammar, (2) of vocabulary. 
The differences of vocabulary can be well learned 
only by practice in reading, writing and speaking 
Modern Greek. But the differences of grammar, 
and a few striking differences of vocabulary, can 
be pointed out to a student of Old Greek as he 
goes along. By this method he will not, indeed, 
learn Modern Greek ; but he will be put in the 
way of learning it, if he desires to do so. And, 
at the same time, his interest in classical Greek will 
be strengthened at every step, — not only or chiefly 
by occasional light on special points, but still more 
by the sense of a true continuity in the history of 
the language. 

R. C JEBB. 

The University, Glasgow, 
November^ 1879. 



A few elementary points of difference between 

Old and Modem Greek. 



I. Infinitive, (i) Old, I3ov\ofiat ^ayctv : New, ISovXo- 
fjML va [for Lva] ^ayo). (2) Old, Xiyovo-L rov Kvpov aircX^ctv : 
New, Xiyovaiv otl 6 Kvpos d7rrjX.0€, (3) Old, to Xeyctv iroAAa 
ov KoKov laTLv : New, to Xcyctv (or to va Xiyrj Tt?) TroXXd 
Scv civai KoXov. 

II. Future, (i) Old, avpiov ypaif/ta oXyjv Trjv t/jfiipav : 
New, avptov 6d [=^€Xa) tva] ypiijxa (present subj.) ^r ^cXo) 
ypa^u (short for ypa^ctv) oXiyv tiJv i^fiipav. (2) Old, avpiov 
ypdij/a} fiiav iTruTToXtjv : New, avpiov 6d ypcu/ro) {aorist subj.) 
or ^AcD ypdif/eu (for ypdif/ai, better written ypdxlqj) fiuiv 

CTTMTToXl/V. 

III. Perfect, Pluperfect, 01d,y€ypa^a — cycypa^ctv: New, 
^0) ypai^et — €r;(OV (or ctj^a) ypcu/rei. 

IV. Imperative, (i) Old, (fw}) y/»a<^€, (/ai}) ypa^irin'. 
New, (/i.17) ypd<l>€, ds [=a0€s] (/hi}) ypaffyg: i,e, go on 
writing, do «^/ ^iC' ^« writing. (2) Old, ypdif/ov, firj ypdijrjj^j 
(fnf) ypcu/77 : New, ypdif/ov, ixrj ypdijrrf^y ds (firj) ypdilrrj. In 
Modem, as in Old, Greek firj ypdtjnjs is a solecism, though 
sometimes heard in speaking. 



V. Qmditianal Senienus, (i) Old, c! Iknnf^, iXvaa 
ay : New^ iay (or iy) Aypv Svra/uy, TJOtXoy Avcro, (2) Old, 
€1 &vyafi7p^, ikvov ay : New, iay iivyafirpr, 9a IXvok* (3) Old^ 
d SvyaifitiVf Xuoifu av. New, having no optat mood, ex* 
presses this by (2) : less correctly by (i), but see Anad. m. 
I § 2 ad fin« Nor does it always distinguish precisely be- 
tween (i) and (2). 

VL Prcmauns. Old, d irariip i^fAwy: New, d wanfp 
fuic: so <ra¥ = vfUtfK. Old, rtf ijfw (vfidf) vpoatoiXu; New, 
rtir fm (<r&) vpofrKaAcT; Old, ovrof d SyOpwrot, this man^ 
aifrdf d ay$pwwo9f the man himself: New, airrdf d SyOptt" 
iro9 = either Mi/ «w<j« or the man himself ; but, for the latter 
sense, there is a stronger stress on a{rro9^ For alroi^ 
however, d Jiio^ is oft used: e.g. Old, aJiroi iyti: New, 
ly<» d 7Sw9> In New, /^/j, /^^, usu« a^o^f aimi^ airo^ not 
mrro9j etc : hcayo9 = thatf as in Old: but dSc is not used 
/tf himf her J them^^ro^ tok, n/y, ra, rovs, Ta%\ usu» imme- 
diately before the verb* 7?/, ^i/, ^r, their ^ tow, n;?, T«»r 
(enclitic). 

VIL Prepositions. In New aird takes accus. as well as 
gen* w with accus, in New often ^ bf with dat in Old, 
e.g. 'in Greece', c2$ n/K "EAAoSa (or Ik 'EAAdXt).— &a with 
ace oft = Old dat of person affected, e.g. Old, 'xfnjatiAoy 
rjiuy : New, )(fnja'moy iia fw* Old, KoXif o laupot vpo% (or 
lw\ or (if) TO ipyal€a$M v/ioc New, icaXdf d Kaipot Sia ni ^yyo- 
£fra/rf«. 

VIIL The dative case is not commonly used in the 
spoken language : e,£^. Old, 969 a^f : New, S09 dt airov, or 
colloquially t6t rev* 



THE ANABASIS OF XENOPHON. 



BOOK III. 



EEN0<I>nNT02 
KYPOY ANABA2I2. 

r. 



KE<E>. A'. 

1. ^Oaa fi^v S?) iv ry ava^aa-eu ry fiera "Kvpov ol 

'^EXXiyi/e? eirpa^av fiexpt t^9 H'^X^^> '^^^ ^^^ ^^^ Kvpo9 
iT€\€im]<r€v iyivero aTnSvToyv r&v ^EKK'qvoiiv <rdv Hut- 
(ra<f>€pv€L iv rak (TirovhaZ^, iv r& irpoaOev Xoytp SeSij- 

2. 'EttcI Bk OL T€ arparrfyol (rvveiXrjfifievoc rjaav 
Kot T&v Xo'^aryoov koI t&v arparKOT&v ol avverrofievoL 
aTToXaikea-av, iv iroWy S^ diropla fjaav oi '^EXXiyi/e?, 
ivOvfwvfievotf fiev Ztl iirX rat? fiaaikio)^ Ovpai,^ ijaav, 
KVicK(p Sk avToi^ irdvTT) iroXKcb xal eOvrj koI irokei^ 
iroXifiiatf rjaav, dyopdv S^ ovSel^ In Trape^eiv ifieKKev^ 
a'irev')(pv oe t^9 shKKaoo<; ov fieiov rj fivpia arabia^ 
if^eyMnv o of 06t9 t^9 ooov rjVy iroTafioi oe oietpyov aoLOr 
PoTOL iv fi€<T(p rrj^ otxaSe oSov, irpoifSeSciKea-av Se 
avToi)^ KaX ol aiv ISjipcp dva^avre^ ^dp^apoc, fiovoc 
Se xaraXeXeififiivoi, rjaav oifik liriria ovSiva avfifiaj^pv 
i-^ovre^' &<TT evhrjXov rjv Zti vikoovtc^ fikv ovS* dv eva 
Kara/cdvoiev, rjTTfjOivTODv Bk avrwv oviel^ av Xe^^de/i;* 



SENO^nNTOS 
KYPOY ANABAIII. 

BiBA. r. 



• l^ 



Km. A'. 

1. 'Oaa \oiirdv $U n)i/ fii riv Kvpov dvdfitiaLV lfrpa.(av ol 
EX\);v<« fi^x/'t rfj$ fiax^* '^'^^ ^^^» M*^^ ^^*^ ddvarov roC Kv/)0Vy 
)^Ko\oi!0);<rav ^i^ Katpcp itp)jv?7f, 2r< M(rrpt<t>ov ol '^K\\);v<« /a) 
rJv Tiffaaf^ipvrjVf <t« rd Trporfyoviiivov /9t/9X^oi/ rci it^avtpii^aiiiv, 

2. 'A0OV S) ol (rrpar?;yol ^7rtao'0?;(rav, Kal, So'ot and roif^ 
Xo^ayoi^v Kal crr/jartuiTav roi^t tt^ov aKokovdii^tif itjiovivOritravp 
ct« fiiydXriv dwopCav ^vav ol ''EXXy;v<«| SiaXoy((($/A<voi /a)i^, 2rft 
w\rjffCov rr;f /9a<rtX<vovo^« tvplffKovrOf wavraxov Bi 6\6yvpd rwv 
^<rav 9roXX(2 Kal I^vv; koI 9r(SX<t« ^x0/}tKal, rd JvayKaia 8) ovSfU 
c{f r() 4^179 I/AfXX< vet roif* wpofxtjOvitrp v dyopdCaxrw dirux^v 
8) n7« 'KXXaSov wtpurvirtpQV dird Una x^XiaSaf 0Tti(8ta| ohrjyou 
Bi Hwiva rr}$ o8oi7 Biv cT^ovy roi^« ^/Afr(!8t(ov 8) norafiol d8ta- 
/9arot <h rd p>iffOv rrjn 7rpd$ r^v warpCBa oBoLiropCaq rtaVf rot)^ 
€t\ov Bi wpoBwTu Hal ol dvafidvrm p.i rdv KOpov fidpfiapotf 
fjL6voi Bi cTxov fJLiCvti ot "EWrjvt^ koI X'^P^^ Itrwia Kaviva trvfi' 
fia^ov uSo'rc f^vipdv ^rOf Suf vtKcSi^rc* fiiVf ovBi ha iBiSvavro 
vi ^vvSffwmf vi,Kri6ivr€9 Bif xavcU Biv iJf^cXc fitCvn if a^rwvt 



12 EXPEDITIO CYRL [3— 

3. Taura ivvoovfievoi koX dOv/Mo^ S)(ovt€^9 oKlyov 
fikv avT&v eU rriv kairipav airov ir/evaavroy oXlyoi 
Sk TTvp dviKavaav, hrl Se rd i^Xa iroWol ov/c fjkOov 
ravrrfv rrjv viixra, dveiravovro Bk oirov irvyx^vev 
etcaoTo^y ov Svvdfievoi KaOevSetv vird Xvinj^f Kal wSOov 
irarplSayv, yoviaop, yvvaiK&Vy iralhoavy 0O9 oSiror iv6/jit- 
^ov €Tt oylteaOat, OSro) fiiv Sfj SuiKel/ievoc Trainee 



dvefraiovTO, 



4. ^Hi' a T49 iv rfj arpari^ StevoifxSv ^AOrjvaio^f 
89 ovre oTpaTrjyo^ ovre Xo^o^^^ ovre arparcdTr)^ &v 
(rvvrjKoXovOeiy dWd Upo^evo^ avrbv fiereirefiylraro 
oLKoOeVy fii/09 cSi; dp^cuo^' virca^xyecTO Bk avrSv, el 
iXOoiy ^tXov ISjuptp iroLTjaeiv' ov aind^ etfyq KpelrToo 
iavT^ vofii^eiv t^9 irarplSo^, 

5. 'O fiivToc Hepo^wv dpcuyvov^ Tfjv eirLaroXrjv 
dvaKOivovrai ^(OKpareL r^ 'A0r)val<jo irepX t^9 Tropela^. 
Kal 6 Xa}KpdT7f<$ v7ro7rT€V(ra^ fi'/f re irpi^i t^9 irSXeao^ 
iiraiTLov etrf Kvp<p <f>tXov yevitrOai^ on iBoxec 6 Kt}/909 
TTpoOvfio}^ T0Z9 AaxeSaifiovioc^ eirl ra9 ^hOrfva^ avfir' 
TToXefifja'aiy (rvfi^ovXevei r^ E€vo<f)(5vTi iXOovra eh 
A6X0OV9 dvaKOLV(Z<rai r^ 0e£ irepl rr}^ iropeia^, 

6. 'EXtfcBz; 8' o B€VO<f)£v hrripero top 'AttoWoi 
TLVL OP Oe&p 6v(ov Kal ev')(pfievo^ koXXutt av Kal 'aptara 
eXOov rrjv 68dv fjv iTrcvoet, Kal KaXw^ irpd^a^ aayOetrj, 
Kal dvelXev avr^ 6 ^AirSXXtop deol<i ol<i eBec dvecv, 

7. 'EttcI Be irdXiv rjXOey Xiyec rfjv fiavrelav r^ 
'S.toKparev, 'O S" dKoiaa^ ^tulto avrbp in ov rovro 
irp&TOp rjptoray irorepov X^v etrf avTOi iropeveaOav fj 
fiipeWy dXX* avrb^ Kplpa^ Iriov elvai tovt eirwOdverOy 
27rft)9 dv KoXKurra TropevOeCr), 'EttcI fiepTot ovtcd^ 
fjpoVy ravTf Stjyrj, XPV ''^oi,elv iaa 6 0e6^ eKeXevaep, 



7] LIB. III. CAPUT I 13 

3. Tavra SioXoytCoficvoi ical <k Xvn;i^ ApwKoyjt^oi^ oXl' 
yoi i^yw tIjv IcnripaVf tcoi oXlyoi ffvcul/av ^HoriaVf tcaX iroX- 
Xoi Sh^ 1j\$ay va ^Kiiwnv iMivtpf njv vv«era, oXX* dv€iravovTO 
fcaOtU Smv Iryx^f M^ iwafuvoi yd tcoifiifOwnv atro n^v 
kiwiiVf KoL TW noOov warpQia¥f yot^W, ywaucOVf ritcvtaVf 
ra iwoia iv6fjulo¥f Sri oMvot€ irktor $a Uwriv. £lf roiAvnp^ 
Xoiwov Kardereunv €Vpurtc6fA€V0i irovrcf aytnavovro. 

4. ^Hto U rw ch rov trrparov SBNOMN ▲•mnaioSi &rrif| 
ovrc irrparrfyi^f otrrc Xo^ayofi ovrc arparuinf^ ^1 (rvvi;«o- 
Xou^ci' oXX* o Ilpd^cvof roi^ wpoattcaXiirw airo raf *A0i^af| 
Siori ^ro iroXoiof rov ^ko%* rov iiria\(iro S)f iuK iXBfi^ vi 
rov KOfifj ^Ckov rov Kvpov, rov orroiov avrof tkiyw, Sri vofd' 
{ci 8ia rov iavrov rov ii4^\ifMir€pov n^f warptSo^* 

5. 'O Bfi^o^fSi^ Xoiirov avayviiaat ri^v iwurroKi^Vf ittowo' 
TTobfdt wpo9 rov iuMtparriv rov *k$fivaiov rov vko^ov rvjt 
6Soiiroptfi% rov. Kat 6 Xuncparrit virairrcvaof , puproti wpoaKpov* 
<rg ck rovf *A$ijvalov9f iion ylvtrai rov Kvpov ^{\o9f hrttitf 
^avMpa o ILvpot Ifion^Otfvt irpoOvfAm rovt AoKitaifiovtovt «2f 
ro¥ Kara rtav *A$ffvalui¥ woXtpLOTf avfiPovKtfki riv B€vo^<tfKra, 
va vwayjd tU rov% AcX^ovf 81a vi ^avipwrjf th rov $wv rov 
ir€p\ 1^9 oSoiiropiOf rov vkowov. 

6. *E\Biav tk o Wavo^v ripiifnifrt rov *kwo\kma^ 'MEb 
TToiov $€ov $wrtd(iiav Koi wpo<rtvx6fitvo9 MciXXurra koI ipvrra 
y$€Ki Ktt/ACi rtjv oioiwoplaVf n^v owoCav fuktr^ teal tcakwt 
ir/Ki^af ^BtKt awOfj. Kol o ^AvokXtav rov ctircr, ck iroibvg 
$€ov9 iirpivt va Ownojorg. 

7. *A^ov 8i iwav^XBiv, iitiyijOri rov xpf^y^v irpot rov 
iiakparrjv. *EMivoi S< atcovcrat rov ipiifi^i/j, Siori Hv vjpii' 
TqiTt rv^o irpwrov, iHotov c&oi ro tcaKXlrtpov^ va wrayfj, ^ 
va fulvfj ; oXX' avo^turCtraif o tiioif Sn wpiirti va vvdyn^ rjpii' 
Tq9€ rovTOf illw9 i/S^aro vi vwdyfj tcdXkurrai "*£irciSi} o/mj^ 
ovrun iJpitfTTcrcfi «Tir«, ravra vptwu va tcdpLjftf i^a <r< vpoai- 
ra$€v 6 $€0%.** 



14 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [8— 

8« 'O yJkif 81) BevoifKip oira Ovadfievo^ 0I9 dvelkev 
6 0et/^ i^hrXeiy koI KardXafi^dvev iv ^dpZeai Upo^evov 
icaX Kvpop fuKKovra^ rjSr) opfiav rrjv dva> 6S6w Kol 
avpeardffrj K.vp€p. 

9. UpoOvfiovfievov Si rov Upo^kvov /cal o Kvpo^ 
ovfJbTrpovdvfieiTO fielvcu avrinr ehre Si Tni,, e/reiSdv 
rd')(UTTa 17 arparela X^fj/, evOx^^ diroirifi'^eiv avrov. 
'EXeyero Se 6 aroKo^ elvai eh UetalSa^. 

10. *EaTpaT€V€TO fiiv Sfj ovra^ i^airarijOel^, ov^ 
vird Tov Tlpo^evov' ov ydp ySei Trjv iirX ^actXia 6p/Jii]p, 
ovS* dXXo^ ovSeU t&v ^EXKrjvcov irXrjv K\edp)(pv' eTrel 
fUpTOL el^ KtXi/clav ffKBov^ aa(f>e^ Trdacv '^Srj iSoKei elvai 
7nv 6 (TToko^ elrf iirl jSaaiXea. ^ofiovfievov Se rrjv oSiv 
KoX uKoine^ ifuo^ oi iroXKoX SC al<rxvvijv koX dWtj' 
Ticov fcal Kvpov avvijfco\ov0rfaav oov els fcal BevoiJHZv 



T]V» 



11. 'Ett^I Si diropla tjv, ektrrretro fiiv ariv roh 
dXXoi^ Kot ovfc TJSvvaTO KaOevSeiv' fiVKpbv S' Jnrvov 
Xa'xjaov elZev Svap. ^ESo^ep avr^ fipovrrj^ yevofiepfjs 
cKfjinis ireaelv eh; rrjv 7raTpa>av oUlav, kcX eie rovrov 
Xdfiweaffai iraaav. 

12. Hepl^ofios 8* evOvs dvijyepffrj, teal rS ovap irrj 
fikv eicpivev dyadov, irt iv irovois cop fcal leivSvvovs <f>oos 
fieya €k Aids ISelv ISo^eT irrj Se koi i(f>ofietTO, in diri 
Ac6s p^ fiaaiXea>s ri Svap iSoKei avr^ elvai, leiicKcp Si 
iSofcev Xap/ireaOai rd 'Jrvp, firj ov Svvcuto etc rijs X«/>flt? 
e^eXffetp ttjs fiaaiXea}^, aXX* elpyoLTO irdvroffev imo 
Tvvav diropi&v. 

13. *Qiroiov ti phf Si) earv ri rouwrov ovap ISelv 
e^eoTL a-fcoireiv €k tSv avfijSdvTafP iierd to Ipap, Tlpe- 
T(U ydp rdSe' ev0i>s i'lreiZfj dpryyepOrj, irp&rop flip Sppoui 



13] LIB. III. CAPUT! 15 

8« OJmi) Xoiiroi^ Swrutirat Utvo^v, cl« rot $ owotom Bioit 
rov fftircv o 'AitoAXidv, aircirXcvcrc ical vpwfiOivu tU ra« Sapficif 
roi^ llp6$€yw Kol Tov Kvpw, fiiXXovra^ rjirj va Knofo-oKn 8ia 
riv itrdvin ipofiw' koX awtanjOrj wpot tov Kvpov. 

9. *£irci8i^ Sk ttxt trpoBvyloLV 6 llp6$€vo%f owtirpoOvfitiTO 
#cal o Kvpof, va fitlvy Bcvo^^* ctirc Bl 6 Kvpo%, Src, tMvt 
orav rtktiwTQ 17 iKfrrparuAf diXM tov artCKti owCfna. *Ekiy€ro 
&l, on 1; iK<rrpartia ^ro icard rw^ Ilcuri&Si'. 

10. 'O %€vo^v \oiw6v rjvtiOrj fik ro frrpaTtvfjM^ roiovtO' 
rpoftuii dirarrjOtii ov^l viro rod Tlpo$ivoVf fiiori, ovr iKtivof 
i^fcvpcv, ort 17 iKxnpartLa. fjro Kara rov /iatrikitt^, o^ oXXot 
olM.9 rCtv "EAXiyvuiv, irXi;v rov K\<af>xov' ore Sfiun l^0a- 
aav elf Ti)v KiXiic^i^i oXoi rorc ivofftraVf on 1; iKorpartCa 
^ro Kara rot) fiatrtXitat. OojSovficvoi 8^ n)v 0801^ koL luj Bi- 
Xovrcf, ot irXtiorc/ioi Ofuuf a2o';(vi'o/uvoft iral aXXi/Xovf, koX 
rov Kvpov trvwiKoXovBrja'av* Ik ro vroiv tU ^o Koi o Uivo^iSv, 

11. *£irct8i) 8) ^<rav tU dwoplav oVEXXtjvm^ 8ia roi^ fiavo' 
rov r£v crparrfy^Vf iXvirfftro fikv teal alrot ftcrd roiv aXXtuVf 
Kal ikv i^Svvaro v dtroHoifiiiO'Q' fioXis 8) roi^ i^furafcv o 
viri'Ofy Kol pXivti roiovTov Svupov, Ttp ifjuiwif Sn yteovoBrf 
ppovr^f K tw4gr€ Ktpawot tU rljv varpucijv rov oUiaVf koL 5ri 
Ik rovTov iktj iXaftircv. 

1 2. *OXo€ 8) IvrpofJLO^ Mifi i^vwvrfaif Kal lKpiV€ ro 5v€ipov 
iif} hot f/Av KoXoVt 8iort9 cb raXaiir<Dp/a€ ical kw8vvov9 
tvpuTKOfiwoif wokif ^(St ctScv atri rov ^la* dtt> tripov 8) 
itl>op€iTOf 8ion diro rov Ala rov pacikia rep ifjiaCviTO ro ov<&- 
povt Kal ro irvp 2Xa/Aircv oXoyvpd roVf fiiprtiK Bkv tlfuropifrg diri 
rov rotrov rov paciXiui^ vi i$ik6yt oXX' ifiiro6ur6y navraxp' 
Otv diro riva9 ivcKoKlai, 

13. Tl iaiffAmv€ kourov ro roiolvrov ovtipoVf tlfiwopovfuv va 
(rvfJLir€pdviiifUV Ik rwv (rvfipavrntv fitra ro ov€ipov, Atori dfiiatnq 
iQKokov6ria'av ravra' c£0v€ d^ov i^KtuOri^ vp&tov fiAv rf ^XOg 



1 6 EXPEDITIO CYRL [14— 

auToS itiirlirrei: HI KaraKeifiai] rj Be i/t)f irpo^alvec 
afia Se riy fj/^ipa elxd^ to'i)? iroXefilov^ fj^eiv. lEl Sk 
yevfjaofieOa iirl ^aatXet, rl ifiTroSdov firj ot5%i iravra fiev 
rd 'xaXeTTooTara iwtSovTa^, irdvra Sk rcL Secvorara wa- 
06vTa<;, vfipi^ofiivov^ diroOavelv ; 

14. "Otto)? 8' d^vvovfi€0a ovSel^ 'TrapaaKevd^erai 
ovSk iTTLfieXelrat, d\\d Kara/cel/ieOa, SaTrep i^dv 'qaxr)(lav 
arfeiv, 'Eyco ovv rhv i/c irola^ TroXecD? OTparijydv Trpoa"- 
Sok£ ravra irpd^ei^v) irolav 8' rfKi,Klav ifiavT& i\0€iv 
dva/jiivQ) ; ov ydp Syayy Srt irpea^vrepo^ SaofuHy idv 
Tijfiepov irpoi& ifULvrdv toZ? iroXefiioi^, 

15. 'E#e TOVTov dvlararai /cat (rvyKoKei roi^ UpO' 
^epov TTpwTOv \o')(cuyov<i, 'ETrel Se avvrjXOoVf eXe^ev' 
^Eyco, c5 dpSpe^ Xo'xayol, ovre KaOevheiv Suvafiai, Sxnrepy 
ol/jLaCf ot}8' vfJL€2<$, ovre KarafcecaOac Sti, op&v iv oXov^ 
iafiev. 

16. 01 fjilv ydp Srf iroXeyiioi SfjXov otl ov irpoTepov 
irpb^ rjfid<$ rov iroXefiov i^i^vav irpXv ipSfiiaav ^a\cS9 
rd eavT&v irapeaKevdaOav i]fi<Sv S' ovSel^s ovSev dvre- 
TTLfieXetrai Siro)^ (o<$ KoXXiOTa dytoviovfieffa. 

17. Kal fii^v el v<^a'6fi€0a xal eirl ^curiXel yevrjaS- 
fieOa, rl olofieda irelaeadaL ; 09 koI rov ofJLOfJLrjrplov 
Kal Tov o/jLoiraTplov dBeX(f>ov kclI reOvr} kotos rjSrj diro- 
reficov rfjv K€<f)aX7Jv Kal rrjv xe2/)a dvearavpayaeV ijfid<: 
Se, oU KijSe/jidop fjuev oifiels irdpea-TCv, earpareva'aiMev he 
eir avrov ©9 iovXov dvrl fiaatXeay^ Troitjaovre^ Kal 
diroKTevovvTes, el hvvalfieda, rl &v olofieOa iraOelv ; 

18. ^Kp ovK av eirl irdv eXOoi, (»9 VM^^ '^^ eo'xO'Ta 
alfctadfievos irdaiv dvOpmrovs i^ofiov 7rapdcj(pt rov /Mfj 



i8] UB. IIL CAPUT L 17 

rotovroi Xoyurfioi* *^!Tl tcaOrjfULii 1} Sk vv( wpofialvti^ ifia^iiv^ 
l^yniajiy wpiwti va tXSwrw ol ^)(Opol» Kat iv wiawfitv ch 
rii X^^P^^ ^^^ )3curtX^«Ky i rl ifiwoiiov ctvat, ira0ovrct oAa ra 
JCOKO, Kal fioKifuuravrct ^ac ra% (ricXi/pori^raCi F* airotfai^fii/ACV 
artfUttf; 

14. Kai'cU 8^1^ froi/Aa(crai Sia va rpo^vXa)^(ii/AcV| ovrc 
^povTi^tif dXX* <i/LU0a i^awkuifiivoif (J^ vci ijro Katpof va 
iJirvx^^^M'*'' ''^y^^ Xoiirov iroutc iroXcfOf trrpanjyov wpoafiivni 
va Kafxjj Tavra; ical irouiv aXXi;v i/Xuciav ovafi^«» &a rov 
lavrov fiov; tk ro ^(17^ yifnav iky 0^X«» yuvti^ avttrw/^ ornLtpw 
irpoS<ii<ru) Tov ^avrov /aov <k rov« iroXc/i/ovf/* 

15. Mcra ravra oi|icovcra^ Kal (rvyKoXci irpwtov rove Xo- 
;(ayovf rov IIpo(^vov» *A^v ik avvrjk$oVf rovs Xcyci* '^*£y(tf, 
& avSpcf Xoxayol» ovrc va KOifitfii^ Svva/iai, Ka0tif urcoc oi&S^ 
(TCiC, ovrc va KC^rwfiai irX^ov, fikiwuiv ck vouiv Karcurrao'iv cvpi- 
aKofi€$a, 

16. *£irci8i; ^vcpov ctvai, on ot fi^v voX^ioi 8^v iidjpv 
iav ivarr{ov i^fi^v rov iroXc/uiov» wpir ptpauit$w9t¥f ori cTvoi 
apKcra irporrotfiair^cvoi* oiro i;fia« fi) icavcU irovrcXolv Siv 
^povriCci Sia TO ^vavrcoV| vyow^ iui v* o'vrMrro0«Sficv ocrov 
cTvai fiwarov ovSpciW* 

17. *AXX* o/A(iK ^av a^0«^cv Kal ir^«^cv ch rac X^'iP^^ 
rov paaikiio^^ Wi O^ofiw ira^ci, vo/iiCcrc, dfr* avrov, d diroioi 
Kal rov d/uio/uit/rpiov ical rov d/uiovarpiov dScX^v Kal amfiafifii' 
VQV nkiov Koi/^as njv K<^aXi)v Kal ri}v x<^/^ ^Kpc/utacrcv; i//ui<i€fi), 
ol diroioi Siv ^X^/4CV Kav^ra Ki^c/idvo, Kal iorpaTtvaofitv hay- 
tCw TWf &d vd rov Kaftw/icv S«vXov dvrl jSacriX^cD^, Kal 
vd rov ^^vcvo-tt/uicVy idv i^Svvdfic0a, !rl vofuiCcrCy on Oikofktv 

18. *Apa yc 82v 0^ci ficraxctpcatf^ rdv cl8o« <rKXi;pdc 
Kal dr^fiov r4fuiipia$, cSorc vd irpo^cvifo^ ^j3ov ck oXov9, cSorc 

J. 2 



i8 EXPEDITIO CYRL [19— 

Grparevaal irore hr avrov ; 'AW' ott©? toi fir) hr 
ixelvtp yepfjo'OfJLeOa ircana iroi/qieov. 

19. 'E^tiu filv ovv, ecrre fiev at airovhaX fjaav, ov- 
irore iiravofvqv "^fia^ fiev ol/CTelpcoVy ^aaCKia Sk /cal rov^ 
aw avTO} fia/capl^oyp, Sutded/juevo^ avroSv oo'rjp piv 
X(i>pav Kol oiav exocevy ©9 &€ cu^Oova ra eTnrijBeia, 
iaov^ Sk Oepdirovra^, iaa Se KTrjinj, 'xpvo'dv Be, iaOfjra 
he. 

20. Ta S' av t&v GTparctorwv oirore ipOvfMolfirjv, 
ore T&v fiev arfaOwv TramoDV ovSevo^ rjfuv fierelrjf el fir) 
irpLaljieda, irov S' (ivrjaofieOa yheiv ori 6\lyov<s expvra^y 
a\\6>9 he TTft)? TTopi^ea-dac to ejrt/njheui rj cSpovfiepov^ 
opKov^ rjhfj KaT€)(pvTa9 riiia^' ravr ovp XoyL^ofiepo^ 
€ploT€ Ta9 (Tiropha^ fiaWop €<f)ofiovfiT}p rj pvp top iroKe^ 
flop. 

21. 'EttcI fiimoi eicelvoL ekvaap ra<; airophd^y 
XeXvaOac fioi hoKel koI rj eKeipcap vl3pi^ koI 97 rffierkpa 
vTTo^la. 'El/ fieatp yap rjhrf Kelrac ravra rd dyaffd, 
d0\a, oirorepoi dp rjfi&p dphpe^ dfielpove<i Sitlp' dyoopo^ 
Berai S' ol Oeol eltrtp, ot aifp fffilp^ (W9 to elxo^, eaovrai. 

23i. Oirov fiev yap avroif^ i'mtop/ajKoo'cv' rifiel<; he, 
TToXXa opatPTe^ dr/add, areppco^ avr&p direixPfieOa hid 
Toif^ T&p de&p opKOV<i' &crT€ i^etpai fiov hoKel lepai eirX 
TOP dr^&va iroXv avp <f>popi]paTL fiei^opc fj tovtol^. 

23. "Et^ 8' ey(pfiep adfiaTa ifcavdrepa tovt€Op koX 
'^ixn ^^^ OdXirrf koI itopov^ <f)ipeip' e^pfiep he ical 
'^XP'^ ^^ "^^^^ ^^^^^ dfieipopa^' 01 he dphpe<$ kol 
rpcoTol /cat dptjTol fiaXKop rjfi&p, fjp oi Beoi, Sxnrep to 
TTpoaOePf pl/crjp rjfilp hiZ&avp, 



23] LIB. III. CAPUT! 19 

va fir/ iK<npar€v<rw<n tcaX oXXi/v ij^pav ivavrlov rov, Hivra 
rpowov XoAirov irpliru va fura)(€ipur$uifjL€V, Sut vd furj i^io'tufitv 

19. *£y(tf fi2V| ^v Saiff ^o tlpijinrff iky firavov va #cXa£tt 
n;v fJLolpav fiat^ nal va fjMKapl^<ii rov jScuriX^a Koi roOf cu^* 
$piiirov9 rov' Start tfiXtwaf ir6<rov koX owolov rowov txow, 
woaov il iif^ova ra vpo% ^tafiv rmi avBpiiftrcv avayxato, v6(rov% 
iTnjpira^, wSaa Knjvrjf xpwCoVf «cal ifiopifiaTa, 

20. Kol iraXiv ra rSv 'EXXifviov (rrparnurm^ orrorav fitcXo- 
yiiofirpff in oiilv KoXiv MlxofitVf iav Bkv rjyopa^oinv, aXX o- 
woiov SijiroTi irpaypa, rjOtKopitv dyopavtLf rjitvpOf iri, irpwrov 
oA/yot ii i^fJL^v ttxpv ra fiitra, nai itvnpov ifJLVo8ii6fA€$a airo 
rov9 opKOVi 8ta va iropurOtafiiv rd dvaynala fii dXXov Tp6vov, 
tlfAfj iid xpifjfidrtav, Tavta Xoitrov itaXoytlofuvot ivCon 
irXMioTipov Torc l^fioviMjv rrjv ilpipnjVf wapd rdpa rov no- 
ktpLOV, 

21. 'EYTCtSi; 2/JUD9 i/cctvot TapiPrj<rav rov^ SpKov^t ftol ^alvt' 
rat, 2n fitcXvtfi; jcal rovnav rj dvaujyyvrta^ tcaX ri tiucij pM,% 
inro^la, Atort rwpa irXcov, iva KoXi iirtipCOfiticra Mlvrai tU ri 
fjiiaoVf lit iOXa, 8t* &tov« i( rJiMV fjOtKov dvaiuxOrj dvipttO' 
repot' ra ppafiiia Sk ravra OiKovo'i fioipdl^n ol $^olf ol oirototf 
irptirovrm^ diXovct itatfat dwi ro fiipo§ fiat. 

22. '£ir<t8)7 ol fikv fidpfiapoi iwuipKrfaav ijfuU ik, nal 
pKiwovr€9 iroXXd dyoBd^ trraBtpwt dwtfxaKpwofMOa dv* airrdf 
aifiofuvoi ro\i% rm $€tSv ipKov%* (Sore fiol ^a6^<rat, 2rt i/fiitf 
i\ofJL€v Hmuov vd ififtiafjitv cb rovrov rov woKifMiv fii toXv 
fiiyaXyripav rdX/xi;^, trapa oi pdp/Sapoi, 

23. Ilpit rovroit ical o'dfiara lKav(irtpa rovrmv ixo/itv 
lb ro vd ivo^iptapLtv koX iffvxv *^^ navirwvat «cal tcoTrov^* ixo- 
fi,€v ik Kol tjnfxdf y€vvauoripa% pA rrjv x^P^ ^^ ^'^' ^' 
pdplSapoi ifiwt ical wXrjySvovraif ical diroOvrjaicotiv tlKohirtpa 
dvo rjpjdtf idv pat fioffffiwnv ol 0<ol tiA vd viKwpaVf dt koL 
irpiripov, 

2—2 



20 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [24— 

24. 'AXX' Xata^ jap tcdi aXKoi ravra hfOviiowrrai, 
frpd^ TW 0€&p fiTJ dpafjUv»fi€P aXXov^ e^* 17/109 ikOuw^ 
TrapoKaXowna^ hrX ret KoKKurra Ipya, oXX' fffuk 
ap^tofiev rov e^opfiTfaeu /uu rov^ oKXov^ eal rifv apenjv. 
^avrfre r&v Xoj^aryap apiaroi xal rav aTpamf>fAv a^uh- 
OTparffyoTepoL, 

25. Koyci Se, €l phf vfnek iOikere i^opfAav eirl 
ravra^ eireadcu vpZv fiovXofuu' el S* vfAek rarreri ine 
fiyeto'dai, ovShf irpoifHuri^ofuu Tqv tfKucltuf, aXXa tcai 
axfia^eiv rjyovfuu ipuiceiv air ifjLavrov ra kokcl 

26. ^O piv ravr eXe^ePy oi Sk Xox^jol atcovaavre^ 
[ravrd] 'qyeiadai ixikevov arravre^' ttXtjp *AiroXka>viS7j^ 
rw rjv, jSoiaoTia^av t§ ifxovff' ovro^ 8* elirev ari ^Xvapoitf 
oari^ Xeyei aWa>^ ira^ aarrrjpliv; av n/x^tv v ficuriXia 
TreUra^f el Svvcuro' koX apM fjp')(ero Xeyctv rd^ otto- 

piof;. 

27. 'O pevroi Sciro^cSi/ perct^v vvoXaBcov eXe^ev 
tiSe' ^il ffavpaaidfTare dir0pa>Tr€, av Be ye ovSe Ip&v 
yLvdxTKeiSy ovSi dfeovoDV p^pinjacu, ^Ev ravrat ye pevrot 
tja-ffa TOVTOi^, ore fiaaiXevf;, iwel K.vpo^ direffave, p^a 
<f>pov7faa^ eVl rovrtpy TrepTrcav eiceKeve frapaSiBovcu rd 
iirXa. 

28. 'EttcI 8^ ly/Ltel? ov TrapaSovre^, aXX i^anrXur' 
pbevov iXffovre^ wapeaKtivijaafiev avr^, rl ovk eiroltjae 
irpeo'^eL^ Trepircov kclI airovid^ tur&v xal irapexav rd 
eiriTTjZeva, eare ovtovSAp erxrxjsv ; 

29. *E7rel S* av oi {rrparrjyol /eal Xo'xctyol, wairep 
hfj av fceXevei^f eh Xoyov^ avrol^ dvev OTrXxov fjXOop, 

"rrevaavre^ rat<; aTrovBal^, ov viv iieeivoi, iravopevoi, 



29] LIB. III. CAPUT / 21 

24. *AXX* lvhi)(<srfki, vet ^t)(wn koX oAAot ivo (ras ri avra 
^pon/ftara' 8i* ovofxa roiv 0cJ>V| £s fii^ vpo(rfxiyiii/i€V oAXovs 
va IX^cixriv cis i7/xa9, Kal va fAas irporpct/roKriv cis If8o^ ^y^» 
aXX 97/Acr9 as Kafimficv aipx^v va TrapaKivcuficv ical rovs aXKovq 
CIS T17V dptn^v, ^avyJT€, ort cZcr^e apurroc Xo^ayoi, icai rcuv 
arparrjyQv o^^iooTpan/yoTcpot, 

25. K* ^y(u 8c, cav (rcis ^cXi^orrc va irapaKivi7<rcTC i^at tovs 
oAAovs C19 Tovro, ^cXo) (ras aKoXovOija'eu Kal jv fic X^'P^ 
Ton/orcTC OTparqyov^ Scv irpo^fxto'liofiai iravrcX<Ss ti}v i/XiKiav 
/iov, (xAAa Kal vo/Aii^o), on cT/iai cis ro av^os T179 i;Xiicui9 ^ov, 
8ta V* aTTOftafcpvvo) a7ro rov cavrov fxov ra koko,** 

26. 'O ^cv Hcvo<^<i>v raOra cTttc, 01 8c ko\ayol aKOVcravTCS 
Tovs Xoyovs Tov, rov €i/o;<^i(rav oXoc orparrfyoU t<uv. IIXi^v 
i^ro AttoXXqiviS^s ri9, o/i.tX<uv 019 Bouurds* oSfos 8^ cTircv, ore 
^Xvapc^ ooTis Xcyci, on fic aXXov rpoirov ^^cXc Tvp(*^ (rconyptav, 
irapa /ic ri/v aSciav rov jSounXcotf, &v €lp.wopi<rQ va. rrjv Xdfiy 
Koi CIS rov avrov Kacpov VPX^^^ ^^ ^^YQ '''^^ 8iKrKoXias. 

27. 'AXX* d Scvo<^v 8icK0^c n)v d/xiXuiv rov, Kal cTirc 
ravra* ***n irapa8o^dTaTC av^pwTrc, ot) ovtc KaraXa/Aj3avci9 o, rt 
)3Xc7rci9, ovr* cv^v/xcurou d, rt OKovcts. ^Ho'o /ScjSata cis njv 
avn/v ircptoraaiv, c{s ri/v dTroiav tvpiOrjauv Kal ovroe, ore d 
/Sao-iXcvs, ficra rov Oavarov rw Kvpov, vircpi^^vcvtfcls 8ia 
rovro, coTCiXc Kal ^as Trpoo'cra^c va irapa.hio'tap.vf ra dirXa. 

28. *£irci8i7 8c i/jbicis Scv rd irapc8(JKa/Acv, aXX* (JTrXto'ficvoi 
^X^o/Acv, k' i<mija'afJL€V irkrfo'iov avrov ro orparoTrcSov, frl Slv 
iKafji€y irc/ATTcuv irpco-^cis Kal ^i/toiv n/v cipi/n/v, Kal 8i8cdv 
([a)orpo<^ias, ^019 cTTcrv^c vd Koifirf cipi^n/v; 

29. Kal ore ttoXiv 01 Grpanqyoi Kal Xoxayol, Katfcu? 8d 
Ktti (TV on;fij3ovXcvei9, ^X0ov cis onn^o/AtXiav p.^ avrov? \iapi^ 
dirXa, 8dvrc9 Trio-nv cts ra^ crvv^Kas, froSpa 8cv Scpovrai^ 



22 EXPEDITIO CYRL [30— 

KeinovfjL€voiy vfipv^ofjbevoif ovSi airoOavelv ol rXijftove^ 
Zvvavrai ; koX ^a)C, olfjuai, ip&vrc^ tovtov, ^A av iravra 
eiSdo^ Toi)? fi€V dfivvaaOai xeXevovra^ ^Xvapelv <fyp(i, 
irelOeiv Si iraTuv xeXevei^ lovra^ ; 

30. ^Efiol, cS avSpe^f Soxei rov ivOptoirov tovtov 
fifjTC irpoaUcOav el^ TavTd rjfuv avTOi^, o^eKofiivov^ re 
Trjv Xo'Xfxr^lav aKevrj dvaOivra^ <»9 TOiovTtp XPV^^^^- 
OSto^ yap teal Trjv iraTpiha KaTai<rxvv€L Koi irdaav 
Tfjv 'EXXiaSa, JJr^ "EXX^y cov toiovtS^ eaTiv. 

31. ^FiVT€v0€v iiroXafidv *Ayaa'la<; XTV/M(f}aKi09 el- 
irev* 'AXXa tovt^ ye ovtc ttj^ Bo^eorta? irpoarrJKec ovSev 
ovT€ T^9 'EXXaSo9 iravTOLTraKriv' iirel iy<o avTOv elSov, 
&airep AvSov^ dfiff>oT€pa Tci an-a TeTpvirrffiivov. Kai 
elx^v ovTft)9. 

32. Tovtov fikv ovv dir^Xaa-aV ol hi dXKoi irapct 
TO? Tafe49 *oi/T€9, iirov fiev aTpaTTfy6^ a&o^ etrf, Tdv 
OTpaTffydv irapeKoKoW oircOev Si ot'XpiTO, t6v vTro- 
aTpaTTjyoV Zttov 8* aS Xoxo^^^ acio<; etrf, t6v Xo^oyov^ 

33. 'EttcI Si 7rdvT€^ avvrfXjffov, efe t6 irpoadev t&v 
07rXfi>i/ €/ca0i^ovTO' kclL &yivovTO ol avveXOovTe^ crrpaTiy- 
yol teal XoxarfoX dfufn 701)9 i/caTov* ''Ore Si TavTa rjv 
aj(€Sdv fieaai fjaav vv/ct€^» 

34. *EvTav0a 'lepdvvfio^ 'HX€Zb9, irpea-^vTaTO^ wv 
T&v Upo^ivov Xaxp^wv, VPX^^ Xeye/i/ cSSe* ^Hfitv, c3 
dvSpe^ orpaTTiyoX xal Xo^o^ol, op&ai tcl irapovTa ^So^e 
KaX avToh crvvekOuv Kal vfid^ irapa/edKiaai, iircj^ ^ov* 
Xevaalfi€0a et Tt SvvalfuOa drfaOov, Ae^ov S\ S(fyi], xal 
av, oS E€V0<f)£v, airep icai irpo^ rjfia^» 



34] LIB. III. CAPUT L 23 

h\y /cciToiWat, fiiv drt/xc^ovrat, koX ovrc v diro$avfii(n iv- 
vavrai ol raXalirfapoi^ iv kol, m vofxCI^<iif TroWa iviBvfjLow 
TovTO, Avrd oXof [jl okov on xal <rv ra i^^cvpctc, X^yctc, 
art ffiXvapovv o(ro£ avfifiovktvow v iirrv(yraOCkri.v tU rov i\' 
OpoVf iv iXOjj hfavriov /id%f xal irakiv (rv/ii^ovXcviic va v^rayoh 
ficv va ir]rqa-u}fJL€v aSctav axo rov jScurtXca; 

30. 'H yvtifirj fiov ttvaif Z avSpfs, rov avOpumov rovrov 
va firj rov i€\(uifi€6a th n/v crwcXcvo'iv fuxs, aXX* d^Kupiaaa^' 
T<« ttTT* avrov njv \o\ayCav, koX ff^ofyrovovrU rov (TKfVYif va 
rov fi€ra)(tipi.l^tifjL€$a ii^ crKivotf^opov. Atori ovroi Kal n^v ira- 
rp&a KaraLtrxyvti koL o\i;v rrjv '£\Xa8a, ort, "EXXtjv wv, ttvai 



rotovTos." 



31. Tore Suuioij/aq rdv Xoyov *Ayaxr(a% o Srv/xf^Xtof, 
ttircv* *''A\X* ovrosy ovrt fil rrjv BouarCav 7ro<rw« Jx*i va Ka/X]/, 
ovrc TravraTrao'A fik rrjv 'EXXaSa* 8ton iyta rov ctda, a>9 Av- 
fiov, rpvTrrjfiivov Koi rd Svo rov avrla,** Kal ^ro oKrjOis. 

32. *0^€v roOrov /i^ iSiiaiav ol H aXXot vrr^yov etc ras 
rdiii^f KOi oirov /xkv ^o frrparrjyo^ a'w>i rov arparrjyov irpoa"' 
CKoXovv, otrov 8^ tt)(€ Xci^ci, rov VTroarparrjyoVf orrov SI irdkiv 
Xoxayoq cT;(< /Actvct a^os, rov ko\ay6v. 

33. *0r€ 8^ oXot <rvvrj\doVf iKajSTjcav dwivavrL rw rorrov 
rrjq WKr€pLvrJ9 ^vXa/c^s, k* {ycivav ol <rvvax0fvr€9 arparrjyol 
Kal Xoxayol (us ^fcardv. "Ort ik iytvovro ravra, ^ro a^tSov 
fiiaawKja. 

34. Tore 'Icpoiw/i09 d *HXcios, d ytpovrortpo^ rCiv \o\ayiav 
rov Tlpo(ivoVf fip^iat va \iyju ovrox' ^''HftcTs, £ avSpcs crpa- 
n;yol Kal Xoxayol, /SXirrovrti ti;v Trapowrav /duis Karowrra- 
(TAV iKplvafjL€v cvXoyov vd awiXBtofitv Kal va rrpoaKaXicnafitv 
Kal adsf 8td vd (rvfiPovXtvOwfitv, idv iwdfiiOa dyaOov rt '0/At- 
Xi;o'ov, cTttc^ Kal (n), & H€VO<^^v, o<ra Kal irpos rjiid^ ttwas" 



24 EXPEDITIO CYRL [35-^ 

35. 'E« TOVTov Xiyei rdBe 'Sevo^wv' 'AXXA ravra 
fiev Sfj irdvre^ iircardfieOa iri fieurCKed^ kcu Tiaaa^ip^ 
1/179, ov^ fiev ihvvrjOrja'aVy avveCKri^aaiv 7]ii&v' T0Z9 S* 
aXKoi,^ irfKjov irv e7nfiov\€vov(nv, d^^ fjv Svvayvrai, 
diroKkaoaaiv, 'H/itv Be y olfiai iravra Trotrjria (»9 
fiiproTe €7ri roU ^apfidpoL^ yevoofjLeda, dWd fiaWoVj 
fjv Bvpdfieffa, iKelvov i<f> ffiuv. 

36. Eu Toiwv iirUnaaOe on vfiet^i, roaovroi optc^, 
oaoi vvv (nn/e\r)\v0aT€, fiiyurrov €X€T€ Kaipov. Oi 
yap arparLWTcu 7rdvT€<i ovtoc irpo^ vfia<; dirop^.iirovo'L' 
K&v fiev vfid^ op&aLV dOvfiovpra^, irdvre^ Kaxol eaovraV 
fjv Be Vfiel^ avrol re irapaaKeva^ofievoL ^avepoX fjTe 
iirX Toif<; 'jro\€filov<i kcu tov<s d\\ov<s irapaKaXrjre, 
ci/ tare ire Sylrovrac vfjuv xal ireipdaovrac fiifielaOai, 

37. "lo"©? Be TOi Koi BiKaiov iaTLV vfid^ Bta(f>€peiv 
TV TOVTOJV. 'TfieU ydp eare arparvyol, vfiet^ ra^iap^oi 
fcal Xo'xayol' koX ore elprjvr} rjv, Vfieh xal y^prf^iaai icai 
Tifjuu^ TovTcov eTrXeovefcreire' Koi vvv roivvv eireX tto- 
X€/i09 ioTiv, d^iovv Bet vfia/i avroi^ dfielvov^ re rov 
irXrjOov^ elvai KaX irpofiovXeveiv tovt(ov KaX irpoTroveiv, 
fjv TTov Berj, 

38. Kal vvv irp&rov fiev oXofiai dv vfid<$ fieya 
w^eXfjaai' to arpdrevfui, el iTnfieXrjdelrjre otto)? dvrl 
T&v dwoXoyXSTtov <»9 rd'^urra aTparrjyol KaX \o)(^a>yoX 
dvTCfcaTaaradooaiv. ^Avev ydp dpy(6vT(ov ovBhf dv oire 
KaTsjov ovre dryaOdv yevono, cJ? fiev a-vveXovri elirecv, 
ovBafiov' iv Bk Brj rol^ iroXefMiKocf; TravrdTraa-iv, *H 
fiev ydp evra^la aci^etv Bo/cet, 97 Be dra^la iroTCKov^ 
fjBfj diroXdiXeKev. 



3S] LIB. IIL CAPUT L as 

35. Tore o Bcvo^cSi^ (J/iii\i}<rfy oJSr«>s* '*fii^aiaSXoii;£cvpo- 
fifv ravra, 2ri o )9a<r4Xci« leat o Turcra^cpvi;?, o<rov€ ^^ i;/4(3v 
^wi^tfi^ot&Vi awikaPoVy ical tl^vtfio¥ cti^i, 2n ical roOc oXXovt 
ijfMic ^4^ovXcvov<ny, <i!<rrC| £v 8iSM»iTai, va fiat i^okoOptivwnv* 
*H/tACi« o/tAttc, ¥OfU(ifi^ wphrti va ieafUi>/4cv iraira rpoiroi^, va /uii^ 
v^b^cv ck rac x^V'^^ ^^^ jSopjSafxuv, ctXXa /AoXurro, £v ^vai 
SvraroV| ^lenvoi vo ir^otixriv tk rac t&uw fiat x^^^v* 

36* KoXa Xoiirov ij^pcrc, 2r4 <r<4€, rocrovroi 2vrft» ocroi 

hratm tit rat xjfvxat rmv trrpaTiwrmv. Aiori 3Xot oSroi irpoc 
itrat atropkhrovcn* teal iav fiiv irat pktirwn x«>^it KopfiuiVi oXoi 
Xavovv n}v irpoOvfiCav iav ofitat 8c(^€| on lroifidCc<r0c Kal 
orciC ol iSiOi ivavrCov tQv ixl^pmv^ icai roi>t otXXovc irapaKivctrCi 
va 1jfT$t )9^j3aioi, 3n 0^Xovv O'ac aKoXovtfi^o^i, ical fra<rxC<Tti vi 
irat fiifiyiOwnv, 

37. "luiat tTvac icai Sucaiov Karet ri va fiiaf^^crc awi av- 
rovc. AiOTi aci^ cttrtfc orpan/yoi, o'ctc ct(r0c ra(£apx^^ ^^^ 
Xoxayoi, Kal or< ^ro ttpifvrf^ atit ikafifiwtrt ical irXciorcpa 
airo Tovrovc, Kal xp^^ara Kal nfiat* Kal rt^pa Xoiirov, ^irtiSi) 
cTvai Toktfiot, trp^ci va irao'x^<''<r< ^^ ^vrjrt afioSrfpoi air^ 
rove froXXovf, tit to va i}<r0c irpulroi Kal ct9 rac oi;/i)9ovXac Kal 
ck rove KoirovS) ^av ivrap^ XP<^<^ Tie. 

88. Kal TtJpa vofiCCta^ on tk roGro rptSrov tlfiwopu iroXXii 
va eras xPTf^^M^^W ^ (rrpotrcv/Aa, ijfyovv, ^av ^povrftrcrc, (Sore 
avrl r<Sv ^ovcv9^»t(dv v* avnKara(iTa0<u<riv cktov rax^ora orpa- 
ri/yol Kal Xoxayoi^. Aeon x<^plfi apxT/ovt oiHv^ ovrc KaXov, 
ovrc wfiikifiov ct/uiiropci va yc^v^i Kal 8ia va dfiiXifoiD /a^ oX^* 
yove Xdyovf) <k Kav^v fiipot* tit fii rdv irdXcfiov dXorcXa. 
Aidri cTvai ^vcpov, 3n 17 fjAv ttta^ia fniCti rd orpctrtvfAa, 
1} S^ dro^ iroXXove iroXXaKiv ^(ttXd0pcvcrcv. 



26 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [39— 

39. *Ei7r€i^ctp Si fcaTcumiarjaffe roi^ apxovra^ oaov^ 
Set, fjv Kal rods aXKovs aTpaTuira^ avXKeytjre /cal 
'jrapaOapavvffTe, olfia^ av Vfia^ iravv iv Kocp^ TTOLrja-ai. 

40. Nth/ [ji€v] yap la-a^ fcal vfuls alaffdvea-ffe w 
dOvfim^ fiiv rj\0ov eirl rd owXa, ddvfuas Se irpt^ Tci/i 
^vXafcd^' Sore, ovt<o y i')(pvTwv, ovk olSa ri av rt^ 
ypriaairro avroU, elre wktos Seoi n etre fcal tjfiepa^* 

4L ^Hv Se T^9 avrav rpeifrfj ra^ yvcifia^, co^ iifj 
TovTo pJwov iwowvrai,, rl irelaovroL, dXKa teal ri iroii]' 
aovai^f TToXu evOvfiorepoi, laovraL 

42. 'EirlaTaaffe yap Siprov iri, ovre 7r\f}06^ iariv 
ovre la")(ps v iv r^ TroXifup rcl^ vUas irouwaa' oKTC 
S'trorepoi av avv roU Oeok raU '^x^^ ippcofuvearepot 
IcDGUv iirl Toifs 'jroXefilov^, rovrovs d^ iirl to iroXd oi 
ivavrloi, ov Sexovrai, 

43. *EvT€0vp/ijfiai S' &>f(aye, £ avSpe^, /cal ravro, 
in, OTToaoi, piv p^aaTevovai ^Ijv ifc iravris rpinrov iv 
Tot^ TToXep^tfcoUf ovTOi fiiv KafcS^ re icai alaxpco^ d^ 
iTrl t6 ttoXv aTToOvrjo'ieovaiv' oiroaoi, Se rov ph^ ffdvarov 
iyvcifcaav ircUn, kovvov elvat teal dva/y/ccuov dvffpchroi^, 
Trepl Sk rov KaXci^ diroOvriaieeiv drfavi^ovrai^ rovrov^ 
opci p^\X6v TToy? eh TO yrjpa^ d<f}iKvovfi€VOV^, /cal, Sco^ av 
^oiciv, evSa^p4)veaTepov Si^dyovra^, 

44i, ^A /cal i^p^ Sel vvv /carafiaffovra^, iv rounrrtp 
yap Kcup^ iap£V, avrov^ re dvSpa^ dyaOoif^ elvai 
/cal roi)9 £\Xot/9 irapa/caXelv, 'O phf ravra eiirdn/ 
hravcaro. 

45. tAerd Si rovrov etme Xeipia'0<f>09' *AX\a T-po- 
affev phf, & Hevoi^Vt tocovtov pJ/vov ae iylvao'/cov iaov 



45] LIB. III. CAPUT L 27 

39. ^Oroi^ ik le a T w ri jyo-crc ra^ ipXTf^y ^^^ )(p€taicfirraif 
iv Kol Tov^ aXXov9 hreira arparuoras orvofcrc xal r<w 
cyKapSiCMTcrc, voiiC^io^ &n cts, ttoXAa ap/io8iov Kaipov diKert 



TO HafX€U 



40. Aiori rcopa ZacDS xat crcts aUr6dy€a'6€y ori ;((iipis icap- 
Suiv ^X^ov 8ta va Xd^^oxri ra oTrXa tcdv^ xat ;((Dpts Kap&Cav Sia 
va ^lAa^oKTi ^vXoxas, cixrrCy cis rouLxmjjv Karaa-TOO'iv orav 
cvpaTKCDyrat, Scv i/^cvpco, els rt Swaroi ris va rovs pcra;(€i- 
purO^, ov ■)(ptiaa'6y ti ^ nji' vvKxa ^ n/v 17/i.epav. 

41. *Eav o/utfs ris arpiilrg trpo? oXXo ficpos rovs SioXoyi- 
OTfiovs avTwv, «<JT€ va ftij orvAAoytjcovrat tovto fwvov, lyyovv, 
Ti KaKov dtKaw irajOtiy oiXXa xal tI Svvavrai va Kofiwri, troXv 
V€pwa'OT€pov OtKouv iyKaLp&uaOrj. 

42. AiOTi i^^cvpcTC /ScjSata, art ovrc to trX^0o9> ovrc 1/ 
Svva/Ais vpo^cvei n/v v/icitv cis tov toXc/aov, ciXX* ocroi cirtKa- 
Xov/Lifvot T17V PoijOeuiv Twv tfeoiV, p.^ TrXeiorcpav ycwaioi^;(iav 
virayow cvavribv tcov i\6pijiv, cis tovtovs <us cirt to ttXciotov 
ocv avruTTCKOVTai ot €)(upoi. 

43. IlapcnfpiTO'a 9rpo<7TOvrois xai tovto, uI avSpes, ot(, 00*01 
fiky irpoawaOovv va ffivXaiwn Kara irdvra rpoirov rqv {onfv tcov 
Cis TOV 7roXep.ov, ovtoi cJs iirX to ttXcIotov Kaxa xat arifia 
dvoOvi^a'Kova'iv' oaroi 8c yvoipii^^oin', otc o ^avaros cTvai #cotvos 
CC9 oXov9, Kol o^cviCTOS CCS Tovs ivOpiaiTov^f Kol ayoivi^ovTat 
V* iiroOavtMnv evSo^o)?, oin'oi pAXicrra ffiOdvovaiv ei9 to yvjpa^y 
xal Siayovo'iv cvrvxcoTcpa ti^v c9ri\oi?rov (onfv tcdv. 

44. ^EiretSi; Xoittov i^^cvpcTC avTa, Stori cis toiovtov Kaipov 
tvpuTKOfieOa TrpcTTCi va <f>avijr€ Koi a€Ls avSpcioi, xat tovs oX^ 
\ov9 els Tovro va TrapaKivyTC." 'O p.cv Bevo^ojv thnav TavTa 
ia'iwTrqa'€, 

45. Mcra 8i tovtov cTttcv o Xccpuro^s* "'AXXa irpoT€pov 
fji€Vf & Scvo^cov, TCMTOV /iovov o"* iyviipi^ov, oaov TJKovoVf on curac 



28 EXPEDITIO CYRL [46— 

flKovov *A0f}vaiop elvai^' vvv Si xal hraivA ae i^ 0I9 
Xey€*9 T€ KoX Trpdrrei^j /eat ^ovKolfjLtjv av in irXelarov^ 
elpat TOiovTov^' koivlv yap av etrj to dyaOcv. 

46. Kal vvv, lifyrj, firj fiiXKxofiev, w avSpe^, aXX' 
dir€k06vT€<i fjhri aipelaOe ol heofievoi, ap)(pvTa^, Kot 
iXofievoL rjKere el^ rh fMeaov rov arparoTriBov koX toi)? 
aipeOevra^ dyere' eneur Iku avyKaXoviiev roifsi oKKov^ 
CTpaTicoTa^' TrapeaTfo S' '^(uv, ecfyrj, teal ToXfilSrf^ o 

47. Kal afia rain ehrwv dviari], ©9 /ii) fiiWoiro 
dXKd ir€palvoLTO rd heovra, 'Eac tovtov ypeOfjaav 
dp'XpvTc^ dvrl fih/ KX€dp)(pv TLfMaa-Ctav ^apSavev^, avrX 
Sk ^(atcpdrov^ SavOacXr}^ *A;^aio9, dvrl 8i ^Ayiov 
*ApKdSo^ KXedvcap ^Opj^ofievto^, dvrl 8k iAivcovo^ 
^iXqaco^ ^A'xato^, dvrl Sk Upo^ivov BtevoKfHiiv ^Affrj- 
pai09> 



KE^. B'. 

1. 'ETrel Sk ppfjvro, i^/jUpa re a'^eSov V7re<f>aiv€ koX 
eh TO fie<rov fjKOV ol ap')(pvT€^' teal eSo^ev avrot^ irpo^ 
^vKaKa^ /cara^mjaavTa^ crvyfcaXeiv rov^ aTparuora^, 
'ETrel 8^ Kal oi dXKoL OTpari^otTai, avvfjXOov, dvearrj 
irpSfTov fjukv ^eipiao^o^ 6 Aa/ceSavfiSvco^ Kal eXe^ev 
wSe' 

2. *il uvSpe^ arpaTioaTai, ^aXeir^i fikv rd irapovra^ 
lirore dvhpwv oTpaTrjyoov TOtovTcav arepofieOa Kal Xo- 
yarfwv Kal aTparuorAv 7rpo9 5 iri^ Kal ol dfKpl ^Apiaiov, 
ol irpoadev aifp^fiaxoi Svt€<;, irpoheidKaavv rjfich. 



a] LIB. Ill, CAPUT II 29 

'AA^vaios* Twpa 8) Kal cr) iirawQ 81* oca Xcyctc icat irparrf (f, ical 
iirtOviAow va ^vai irXctoTOi rotovroi* 8idr( icotvov yjOtkty 
ttffOai, 70 Kakov, 

46. TuSpa Xoiirov, cTYrf, fii; )3pa8vvcrc, cS av8pc9) aXX* iira- 
ycTc Kal ^kX^^ctc apx>7yoi)?) oo-ot 8^ tx^Tt' koX d^oO 4kX^- 
jcrc, IX^trc ck ro fiitrov rov crrparoircSov, xal ^cpcrc rovs 
^KXcx^cvrac* lYrcira ^kci (rvyfcaXov/Acv Kal tov« oXXovg crrpa- 
ritJras* £9 IX^j; iS^, cTytc, koI ToX/uii8i;s o Krfpv(" 

47. Kal a/Ml flYTcii' ravra iarrjKiaOri, 8ta vei /ai^ yiVcrat 
apyowopia, ciXXd va TcXctovaxn ra avayKaio. *O0cv i^tkixOria'ay 
apxriyoif dvrl fiiv rov KXcdp^ov TifiaaCmv 6 Aap8avci>9, dvrl 
8i rov ]S<«>Kpdrov9 Sav^iKXi^g 6 *Axai09, di^rl 8i 'Aytov rov 
'ApKd8oc KXcdvoip o 'Op^o/A^vtos, dvrl 8) Mcvu>vo9 ^tXifcrto^ 
o *Axcii09> dvrl 8i rov Ilpof cvov Bcvo^cuv o 'Adi/vaiog. 



KE<». B'. 

1. 'A^ov 8* tKafiov njv ^KXoyiJv, ifpx^^^ <r;(e8ov Kal vd ^f^- 
fitpovji, K ^X0ov ck ro p.i<Tov rov arparoiriiov ol apxrjyoly k 
iKptvav di^ayKatov vd )3dX«D0't 7rpoif>vkaKai, koI vd ovyKaXcVwo-t 
roOc OTpartcurag. 'A^ov 81 crvv^Xdov Kal ot dXXot orparKSrai, 
i(rrfKii9rj irpwros XcipiVo^ov o AaKcSai/moi'iov, koI dS/AiXi/crcv 
ovrcDs* 

2. "*0 av8pf9 orpartwrat, cTwi Kar dXi^^ctav Seiny 17 
irapovo'a Kardoracrtfy Stort orpan/yovs l\affap,€V rotovrov^ 
£v8pa9 Kal Xoxayovs Kal 0Tpari<iSra€* irpoorrovrott Kal d 'Aptatos 
fcal ol avfipwroC rov, ot irpdrfpov ovrcv frvfKfiaxoi^ fids ^YrpdSocav. 



30 EXPEDITIO CYRL [3— 

3. "OfioD^i 8k Set ix rmv 'TrapovroDV ayhpa^ dyaOoii^ 
T€ iKdelv KoX /jLTj v<f>Ua0ai, dXXct iretpcUrOat Sttco?, rjv 
fiev SvvdfieOa, Ka\£<: vik&vt€^ aca^oifieOa' el 8k firj, 
aXKjoL KoKm^ ye dirdOvt^aKtafiev, v'lroxeipcoi Sk fujirore 
yevdfieffa ^oome^ tol<; 7r6\efjLioi<;' otofLcu yap av rj^a^ 
TOULvra iraBelv ola toi)? e')(dpov^ oi deoX irocrja-euiv, 

4. 'EttI tovt<p KXedpcap ^Op'XpfievLo^ dvea-Trj, /cal 
eKe^ev cSSe* 'AXX' opare fiiPf 00 avSpe^y rfjv fiaaiXea>s 
eTTLOpKlav Kal d&ifietaV opare 8k rrjv Tia<ra<f>ipvov^ 
dTTtariaVf iart^ Xiytav w yeh-tav re etij 7^9 'EXXaSo? 
Kal irepX wXelarov av iroirja-aLTO aoiaat i^fia^, Kal iirl 
TovTOC^ ai)ro9 ofioaa^ Vf^^^> ai;T09 Se^id^ S01/9, avro^ 
e^airarrja-a^ avveka^e rov^ oTpaTqyov^^ Kal ov8k Ala 
Eiviov ySiaOff, oKXd KXedpj(<ip (ye) Kal ofiorpoTre^o^ 
yevofjLepo^, avrol^ tovtoi^ i^airarijaa^ Toi>^ av8pa^ diro- 
"KooXeKev. 

5. ^Apialo^ 8ky OP rj/iei^ vjdeKofiep fiaaiXia Kadc- 
ardpaij Kal iScoKafiev Kal eXd^o/jbev iriard fiy TrpoSdaeip 
dWijXov^, Kal OUT09, ovre roi/^ ^€01)9 8eUra^ ovre Kvpov 
redpfjKOTa alSeaOek, Tifid/j^po^ fidXiara V7r6 TLvpov 
f(i3i/T09, vvp irpo^ Toi)^ eKelpov e')(dl(TTOv^ d'Troarcis; i^/jua^ 
Toi)9 K.vpov <f)tkov<; KaK&^ irotelv TretparaL 

6. 'AXXi TOVTov^ fjikp ol Oeol diroTuraivro' i^fid<i 
8k Bety ravra optSjrra^, fiijirore i^aTraTijOrjpai en xnro 
TovTfoVy dWd fufxp/jbipov^ (09 dp Svpoip^Oa KpdrKrra 
TovTO 2 Tt dp 8oK^ T069 ^6049 'n'da")(eiv. 

7- 'E« rovTov Siepo<f)£p dvla-rarac €<rra\fiipos eTrl 
7r6Xe/jLov €09 iBvparo KdXKurray vofil^mvy etre vIkijp 



7] LIB. JIL CAPUT 11. 31 

fi€v avSpctoi, xat vd firj VTro\<ji>pi]aQ}fi€yy dXXd vd ira<r\L(n>' 
fjL€Vj wrrc, av fitv Swa/AC^Oy va a'ioOii/i€v fik €vSo$ov vlicjv' 
ci3e ikrjy rov\ja.\iaTOV v aTroOdviafifV fi iySo(ay OavaroVy koX 
TTore vd fxrf TriatD/iey ^giktcs cts ras x^'Sp^^ '''^^ i\OfHav. Avon, 
TOtavra xaxa, vofjLi^to Sri T^/xeiq OiXo/xtv irdOei, oiroid €v\Ofiai. 
vd crrpci/raxrtv els ras rcSv €\Opiav rdq xc^aXas ot OeoC." 

4. Mcra Tovrov i(rrjKia$7f KXeaviap o *0p\0fJL€VL0Sj koi w/ii- 
Xrjirev ovrco' ^'BcjSoua pXiirert /xev, o) avSpcg, xal rov poLtriXiuts 
rrjv IwLopKLav Kal aaipeuav' ^^Xcttctc Sc xat rov Turca^cpvovs 
T171' aTrwrruiv, ocrri? XeyoiVf on cTvai ytCnav t^s '£AAa3os, xat 
on TToXXa hn$vfi€L vd /xag (roiOT/, xat Sia ravra avro? o/xo- 
o'as et9 17/Aa9, avro9 ScJo'as n/v 3c^tav rov, iTretra avrog o tStos 
aTranfcras (rvviXxiPc rovs orpan/yovsy xat ov3c rov Ata rov 
Hcvtov cvXaj3i^0i;, aXX* a^oO vpoa'€KdX€a'€v et9 n/v rpaTrc^av rov 
rov KXcap^ov, fie avrovs tov^ tStovs rpo7rov9) fic rov^ oTTotovs 
^jSejSatoKrc n/v ifiTna-roorvvrp/y dirarija'as tovs avSpas c^o- 
vevcev. 

O oe Aptatos, rov o?rotov i^/tcts i/C/cAo/icv va xaraori;- 
cctf/Licv PaciXia, xat roo'as c/t7rtoToavvi/9 aTroSet^etg iKdfiofX€v 
fiera$v fias va fii/ irpoBwaoifiev dXXrjXov^y xat ovro9, ovrc 
rovs dcovs ^)3i70ct9, ovrc rov diroOavovra "Kvpoy cc^^curtfcts, cv^ 
an** avrov^ ore It]/) 2Xaj3c roo'as rt/ia?, roipa aTroovp^cts 
T^ywOri fi€ Tovs /leyaXrjrepovi rov Kvpov i)(6povif xat 17/Aas rovs 
^tXov9 rov Kvpov 7rao";(tIfet va xoxoirotifoTy. 

6. *AXX* ctde ot dcot va Kdfuaaiv ew avrov? njv exStxi;<riv ! 
*H/Li€ts o/io>s, avra /SXeTrovres, wpeiret va fw} aTrany^w/tev ttotc 
€t9 ro 1^9 airo rovrovs, aXXd fia\6fi€voi /xk oXtfv fias ri}v 
avSptav, as ird6iiiiix€y, o, rt 6€\'ija'(txnv ot ^eot." 

7. Merd rovrov cnyxovcrat o Sevo^oJv, cuTrXtO'/uicvos 8ta 
irdXc/xov So'ov ifivvaro KotXXtara, vofiC^uiVy on, av Sdxraxrt vtxi^ 



34 EXPEDITIO CYRL [ii— 

KclX roif^ fieyaKov^ Ta\v iivKpois iroUiv teal roif^ 

\annai,, 

11. ''V/irei/ra Ze — dva/ipiia<o yap vfUK fcal rovs tAv 
wpoyopeov rcov "^fiereptov /civSvvots, Xva elhrfre w aja- 
0oU re vfilv wpoai^Kei elvat, aci^ovral re aw rok Oeol^ 
Koi i/e irdw Setvcov oi arfaOol' i\£6vT<ov fikp yctp 
Tlepawv koI tAv airv avrok trap/irXrjOec trroKip 09 
oj^avMxnnwv avOi^ ra^ *A0ijva^, inroirnfvav avrok 
*A0rfpaloi ToKfiria'avTes ivUrja-av avrov^, 

12. Kol ev^dfievoc r^ ^Apri/JuiB^, OTroaov^ av kotcl-' 
Kovoiev T&v iroKsfiUov, roaavra^ XLp4ilpa^ KaraOvaetv 
rp 0€^, iirel ovk elypp i/eavd^ evpecv, SSo^ep avroU icar 
ivuLvrhv ireinaKOiria,^ dv€iv' koI Stv kcX vvv inro- 
Ovovavv, 

13. ''Vm^vra ore Sip^^ varepov dyelpa^ rffv ava- 
piOp/fYTOv arpoTi^v fjXJdev hr\ rrjv *E\XdBa, koI rore 
ivlicav oi fjp^erepo^ irpoyovoi rovs rovrtov Trpoyovov^ 
fcal Karct yrjv Kal Kara OaXarrav, *iiv lari fiiv reKp^jj" 
puL bpav TcL rpoirauiy p^urrov Si p/iprvpiov ^ iKeu- 
Oepla tAv TToketav iv aU vp^h eyeveaOe Kal iTpd^nire' 
ovSei/a yap AvOpcowov heairoTrjv aWd rov^ deov^ Trpoa- 
Kvpetre, Totovrajv p^v iare Trpoyovaav, 

14. OiJ p^ Srf Tovro ye ep&, ci? vp^eU KaTaiayy^ 
vere avrov^' aW' oihra woWal rjp^ipai, d<f> ov avTcra- 
^dp^evot rovToi^ toZ? iKeivtov iKyovoi^ 'rroXKairXaalov^ 
vp^v avrcov ivixare avv roh 0eoU, 

15. Kal Tore phf hfj irepl rrj^i Kvpov fia^rtXeia^ 
avZpe^ fjre drfadol' vw S', owore irepl rrj^ vp^erepa^ 
aarijpla^ 6 dr/dp ean, voXv hrjirov vpS^ irpoariKei, Kal 
djMivovas Kal irpoOvp^ripov^ elvai. 



15] LIB. III. CAPUT II 35 

oraivoxri xat rovs fieydXov^ ra^iia^ fwcpcivs^ kou rov9 fwcpov^, iav 
KoX' cig KtvSwovs cvpurxcDirai; cvKoXtos va croS^bxriVy orav 0c- 

11. "[ETrccra 8^, OiXm aas iv$vixT]{r€i koX tcov irpoyoviov /tag 
rovs KivSvFovsy 8ia va ^woifo-crc, ori irpmi xat crcts va ^- 
v^c avSpcibiy ical on ol avSpctot koc diro tov^ ficyakuaraTov^ 
KivBvyovs aiidovTaif ft) Tqv )3oi;dciay rcoi^ 0ca>v* Sidri, ore ^X- 
00V o2 Uipatu koL ol avfiLfjLa)(pi ray fik ?ra/iirXi;0cs orparcvfia, 
8id y* iffMvCo'wn ras 'Atfi^vasj roA./uiifo'avrcs oi *A0ipaioi va 
Tovs avnoratfoio'iy rovs hfiicriaav, 

12. Kai Tvi^vrcs e2s n^v *A/>rc/AtVy oorovc ^OtXoy ^vctkrci 
airo rovs ^Opoi/^ roo-as alyas va Ovauiawnv els n^v tfcov, ^ccSi; 
8cv ^Svvavro va cvpcixrcv ctpKcras* hcpiyav cvXoyov, vcvraicocr4a$ 
va 0vo'ia([«0O'i icar Iros* rovro oKOfirj icaX hoi rfipa xofivovo't. 

13. '^Eircira, ore o Uip^rfq virrtpoiy frwa6poUra% to ava- 
pCOfiTjToy arparwfia ^\0c Kara r^s '£XXa8os, rorc iyuofaav 
oi vpoyovoi /tas Tovs irpoyovovs rovTiii¥ koI cts n^v (rfpay kol 
etc n^v tfoXoo'O'av. Touriov rwy avSpaya^/iarcDV frqpLW fuy 
cTvac ra rpoiraca, ra oiroia Katfcts /SXcirci, fieyaXjiTipa Sk 
fiapTvpla i; Acvtfcpui to>v irdXccov, cIs ras oirouis o^ccs lycv- 
vrfBrfTt fcal ayrrpdf^rjT€' 8iori icovcva avOpimroy 8cv ^X^^ ^^~ 
GTTorqVy oXXa rovs 0covs fiovov Trpoo'KvvciTC. Totovroiv vpoyovioy 
ArOt airoyovoi. 

14. Kal 8^ cifiirop<5 va ci^roj^ ori o^cts rovs icaraia^vvcrc* 
8iort oKOfirj voXXac i;/uicp<u 8b^ cTvat, d^ov avrcora^i^rc cis 
Tovrovs rovs Il^xras rovs diroyovovs iK€Cvu)Vy kol fi oXov ort 
avroi ^o'av iroXXairXdo'tot diro ^o'ds, rovs ^viinfo-arc fik rrjv 

15. Kal rorc /i^y dvc8cix0i;rc dvSpcs ycwauH ircpt rq^ ^atn- 
Xcuis Tov Kvpov* roipa 8^, oirorc d dyciv clv<u ircpc r^s 1811079 o'as 
xfiiom^pWy irokv pifiaia vphru va ^<rO€ Kal dv8pciorepoi koX 
vpoOv/xoTtpou 

3—2 



26 EXPEDITIO CYRL [39— 

39. ^^ireihdiv Sk KaTaanjarfo-Oe rod^ ap'xpvra^ o<rov^ 
Bet, fjv Koi Toi)? SXKov^ (rrpaTidyra^ avX\,€yijT€ koI 
wapa0ap(rvv7fT€, olfiai av vfia^ irdvv iv Kcup^ iroLrjarai, 

40. Nt)i/ \jJi^v\ ycip taQ)<$ koI vfieh aladavearde <o^ 
ddvfioD^ fikv fjkdov eVl TcL OTrXa, dOv/JUo^ Be Trpo? Ta9 
<f>v\aKd<;' &<rT€f ovtq) y i'XpvTcov, ovk olBa o tl dv rt? 
')(prj<rai,TO airrol^, etre vvkto^ Beot ti etre xal i^fiepa^' 

41. ^Hi' Be Tt9 avT&v Tpeyjrrj to? yvcofia^, ©? fifj 
TOVTO fibvov ivvocSmai, tI irelaovrcu, dXKa koL ri iroir)- 
aova-iy iro\v eifdvfiOTepoi Saoprat. 

42. ^KirLarraade ydp Bijirov Sti, ovt€ ttX^Oo^ iariv 
ovT€ Uryy^ v iv toU TroXcfitp Td<; vlKa<: 'jrotovaa* dXlC 
OTTorepoi av avv rolf; deol^ Tat9 '^u;^at9 ippoDfievearepoi 
teoaiv iirl toi)? irokefiLov^, tovtov^ €09 iirX to irokv ol 
ivavrloi ov Bexovrai, 

43. ^EvTeOv/iijfjLai B* eyayye, w dvBpe^, koL tovto, 
iriy oiroaot fiev futaTevovai ^rjv eic iravri^ rpoirov iv 
T0?9 iroXefiiKoUf ovtoc fiev kukcS^ re koI aiaxp^^ ^^ 
iirl rd ttoXi) diroOvrjaKovaiv' oiroaoi, Be rov fikv ddvaTov 
€yvc6/ca<n itcutl koivov etvai zeal dvarytcalov dvOpdirot^, 
irepX Bk tov feak£^ diroOvriaKeiv dr/covi^ovrai, tovtov^ 
6p& fidWov 7ra)9 ek to yrjpa^ d<j>tKVOv/Jiivov^, xal, 60)9 dv 
^£<rtv, evBaifjLoveoTTepov Bidrfovra^. 

44. *^A KoX rjfia^ Bel vvv KarafxaOovTa^, iv toiovt^ 
yap Katpip iafiev, avTOV^ re dvBpa^ dyadoi)^ etvai 
/cal T0i)9 aXXov^ irapaxaXelv, 'O /jukv ravra etircov 
eiravaaTO. 

45. MerA Bi tovtov ehre H€i>puro<f)0^' ^AXKd irpo- 
cffev fikv, w Sevo^wv, roaovrov fiovov (re iyivaxTKov oaov 



45] LIB. III. CAPUT L 27 

39. "Orojf ik KaTaKm^a'€T€ rovs o^p^fiyovs, ocroi xpc^a^ovroi, 
iv fcal rovs oXXovg iTrctra arparuoras ovrafcrc kcu tov9 
iyKap&i<ia'€T€, vofitdiaf &n fh. TroWa ap/xoStov Kaipov Oikrrt 



TO Kafl€l. 



40. Atori Tcopa iO'(i>9 Kat o-cis aio-tfavco-^c, ori x^^'P^^ '(<¥^ 
Suiv ^X^ov 8ia va XdjSoxrt ra oTrXa rcuv, xal ^copls Kap&Cav Sia 
va ^vXa^oKTi ^vXaicaSy oxTTCy cts roiavriTV KaraxTraxnv orav 
cvpuTKCDyrai, 8ev i/^cvpo), eis ri Svvarai ri9 va rovs fJiera\€i' 
purO^f ay ')(p€i,aa6^ rt ^ n^v vvKxa ^ T17V ijfiipav. 

41. *Eav o/ActfS Tis aTpiijrg trpos oXXo /ttcpos rovs SioXoyi- 
ar/xovs avrtSvy wore va firj avWoyil^iavrai rovro /aovov, Tyow, 
Tc icaxov tf^Xow iraOtij aXXa xal rl Svvavrai va xa/KiKri, ttoXv 
TTtpurawpov OtKavv iyKapSuaO^, 

42. Aiorc i^^cvpcTC /ScjSata, on ovrc ro vX^tfos, ovrc 1/ 
Svva/uii9 Trpo^cvci n^v viicitv cis rov voXc/nov, oXX* oo'oc ^ttiko- 
Xov/uifvo( n/v Poi^Oeiav rcuv 0C(i>v» fii ?rXciorcpav ycvvaioi^;(iav 
virayow Ivavrtov rcSv i\6pwv, tU tovtovs (us cirl ro ttXciotov 
8cv (zvTurrcKOvrai ol i)(6poi, 

43. rTapen/pT/o-a wpooTovrots xal rovro, cS avSpcs, on, 00*01 
fiky TrpoairaOovy va ^vXafoKri Kara Wvra rpoirov n^v (^tuifv roiv 
CIS TOK TToXc/Aov, ovTOt (Js ivl TO ^XciOTOv Kaica Kal arifia 
iiroBvqa'KOva'LV' wroi i\ yvtopCf^oWf on o tfavaros eTvai koivos 
Cis 0X0V9, Kat axf>€VKTOi CIS rovs avOpdirov^, Koi dytayi^Qvrai 
V airodavmo'iv ^v8df (os, ovroi fiaXiOTa <fiOdyov<nv cis ro yrjpa^y 
xal Siayovo'iv cvrvxccrrcpa n^v CTTiXoiTrov (^onfv rcDV. 

44. *E7rei8i7 Xoivov i)^ cvpcrc avra, 8ton cts roiovrov Kaipov 
€vpurK6/i€0a icpiirtL va fftavrJTt koX o'cIs avSpeiot, koX rovs oX- 
Xovs els rovro va vapaicirTrc." *0 p.ev Bevo^wv etircav ravra 

45. Mcra 8) rovrov cTttcv o Xcipuro^s* "'AXXci Trporcpov 
^iv, 2 Scvo^oiv, roo'ov puivov a iyvwpiiov, oaov rJKovov, on clcrat 



28 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [46— 

flKovov ^Afffjvaiop etvai* vvv Si zeal hraivA ae i<f> 0I9 
X^€t9 T€ zeal irparret,^^ zeal ^ovXolfjufjv av iri, irXeltrrov^ 
etvat ToiovTov^' KOtvlv yap av elr) to dyaOcv. 

46. Kal vvv, l<f>f}, fifi fiiXKxofiev, cS avSpe^, aW' 
airekOovre^ ifSrj alpelarOe ol Seofievoi ap)(pvTa^, koX 
iXdfievoi, rjK&re el^ t6 fiiaov tov a-rparoirihov teal toi)? 
aipeOivra^ Ayere' eireiT i/cel aizy/eaXovfiev tov^ £\Xov^ 
crrpaTtooTa^' irapiardu K i^fuv, Scfyrjy Kal ToXfilSrj^ 6 
Kripv^. 

47. Kal afia raitr ehrdv dvitrTtjy w M fiiWotro 
dWd irepalvo^TO rci Siovra, *E/c tovtov ypiOtja-av 
Ap'XpvTe^ dvrl fih/ KX€dp)(pv Tifiaalcov AapSavev^, dvrl 
Bk ^oDtcpdrov^ Siav0i/c\rj(; *A;^aio9, dvrl 8k ^Aylov 
*ApKdSo^ KXedvcop '0/}j^o/i€j^to9, dvrl Sk Mii^tovo^ 
4>tX»7<rto? ^A)(ai6^y dvrl Sk Upo^ivov BtevoKfxZv 'A^i;- 
poio^. 



KE^. B'. 

1. 'EttcI Bk ppvvTO, i^fiipa T€ ayehov i7re<f>atv€ Kal 
€49 TO fiicov fjKov 01 ap)(pvT€^' Kal eSo^ev avTol<; irpo" 
^vXaxd^ KaraaTrjaavra^ cvyKoSAiv tov^ oTparttiTa^^ 
^EiTrel Bk fcal oi dWoi OTparioJTai, avvffKdov, dviarri 
irp&Tov fihf X€ipio'o<f>o^ 6 AaKcSavfiovto^ Kal Ske^of 

&B€' 

2. *fl uvSpe^ arpari&raiy ^^aXewci fikv rd irapovra, 
iirore dvSpouv aTpaTrjyoov toiovtcov arepofieOa Kal Xo- 
ycuywv Kal arpaTuarwV irpi^ S in Kal ol dfi<f>l *Apiaiov, 
ol TTpoaOev aijfifuixoi Svre^^ irpoBeBdKoaiv 97/^09. 



2] UB, III. CAPUT IL 29 

rupa Sc JCOA o-c cnivu &* oou Xiyti^ kxu irpaTT€t% ml 
va jpiu tAcuitm rocovroi* hton jcocmik ^^cXcv 
JoAuT^icaA^. 

46. Tujpa Xocror, crrc, fOf /Spa&wcrc, «S avSjpcs^ aXX* vva- 
yerc mu ocaccctc apxfyovij oaoi 6iy ^X^^^ '"'* cupom cicAc- 
{ere, cXi^crc cts to fieroK rov oTparorcSov, jcoa ff>€p€T€ rovs 
iKXexJ^arras* crciTa ckcZ crvyjcoAjnlfKr mu tovs oXAovs orpa* 
Ttwras* as cXi^ cSh^ cTv^ koI TaA/uSi|s o jofpu^." 

47. KoA ofUft corw Tuvra loiyicw^, &a m fii| yivcnu 
ofyatroputy aXXd wa nXcioriMn tu cirayinua. *0^€r c£cXcp(^i}(raar 
opxijyWj am lih^ rov KAcaf»;(ov Tifuurunr d Aa|iSavcvs^ am 
8c TOO SuKparovs Bai^ucX7S d *A;(aidsy arrt 8c 'A'^fuw rov 
"AfMcoSos KAcavwjp d *Opxoii£yuKy am Sk Mmiros ^lAifoxos 
d *A;(aud^ arrl Sc rov Ilpofcvov Hcvo^cok d "A^ip^alos. 



1. *A^ov ST aoL/ioiF njr cJcXoyi/y, ^ipX'*'^ irxeSdr jcqa Fa c^ 
Ii€p6yffy K ^X^oF CftS TO /Uao¥ rov OTparoreSov oi ap)^qyoiy k 
acparay ayaynuoK ra paXmax Tpo^vAojcas* ical m ovyjcoXccrttMrc 
Tovs crrparuffras. A^ov 8e avnrijXdov Ktu 6L aXAoc crr/xcnoiixu, 
iariKtaOif vpwros Xccpuro^os d AojccSai^rio^ jcai co/uXijo'cy 

OVTfelS* 

2. ''*0 cMjpcs OT/Mtrtwroi, ctvoi jcar' oXiftfciar 8cifi| i| 
vapovoxi JcoTocfiaocSy &dri oi/ia x yy owy c^^iuraficr Toiovrovs 
av^pas fcoA Ao^i^Gcyous jcu 9Tjparunii.s* vpoorovrots jcoa d *Apcaibs 
nu oi SwOpmroi tov, oi wportptHF drrcs av/i§iaxpi^ /Moi crpdSooar. 



30 EXPEDITIO CYRL [3— 

3. ^0/Ltai9 a Set i/e r&v irapSvrtov di/Bpas ayaOoii^ 
re ekOeZv koX fifj v<f>U(r0ah aXXct wet^acrBm inrcn^^ ijv 
flip 8vv(ifi€0a, KoKw viKcivTe^ (rco^cifieffa' el Si /juj, 
oKXct fcaXdi^ ye airdOvrjaKtofiev, trrroxelpu)!' Si iirjiroTe 
yevdfieffa ^cim'e^ Tot^ woXefiioi^' oIofjLcu yctp ip rjiias 
roiavra wadelv ola roi^ i^Bpov^ oi deol irovrfceuiv, 

4. *E9rl ToiTip KXedpiop ^Op^pfUpio^ dpecrij, KaX 
IXe^ev wSe' *A\V Spare fUp, c3 ipSpe^, ttjp fiaciXia^^ 
iwiopfclap fcal aaifietap' opare Si rtjp Ticaa^ipvov^ 
airunlaPf icrt^ Xiytop cSv yelrtop re etrj rfj^ 'EWoSo^ 
KaX irepl irXeurrov ap iroirjcaLro cwcai i^fia^, fcal i'n'l 
TOVTOL^ avTO^ ofiSaa^ rjfitp, at/ro? Se^id^ 801/9, avri^ 
i^a/jrarrjixa^ avpiXaffe rov^ (rrparfjyov^f KaX ovSi Ala 
Siptop iSia-Off, dWd K\edp')(jf (ye) KaX SfiorpafTre^o^ 
yepofupo^j avToU tovtoi^ i^wrrarrjara^ rots duSpa^ aTro- 
XoiXeKep, 

5. *Aptato9 Si, OP fffieU rjffiXofiep fiaaCKia Kodt^ 
crapaif KaX iStoxafiep KaX tKafiop^p irurrd fifj irpoSdxreiv 
a^KKrjXjov^, KaX oiro^, oihe Tot)^ 0eoOs Selcas oire Kvpop 
Te0PfjK6Ta alSeaOekf rtfKOfUPo^ fiaXurra virh Kvpov 
^wPTo^f pvp irpb^ T0V9 iKelpov i^Olarov^ d/rroa'Tctif ijfw 
Tot)9 Kvpov <f>l\ov^ KaK&^ iromp wecparai,. 

6. 'AWa Toirov^ fiiv ol OeoX dfrrorUraipro' 'qfia^ 
Si Self ravra opSpras, p/rfwore i^awaTfjOtjpac in inri 
rovTCffP, dWd p^i'XppApov^ m &p Svpdp^Oa Kpirvcra 
TOVTO i TC &p SoK^ ToU deoU fric'X^f'V. 

7. *Ek rovTov Bepo<f>£p aplararav iaraXfiipo^ iwX 
irikep^op d^ iSipa^o xdXKKrra, pofill^^Pp elre pIkijp 



28] LIB. III. CAPUT 11. 41 

/xivoi vd S(i<Trj iroXXovs oBrfyovs wpos rov^ Mvcrovg xai ?roX\ov9 
ofJLi]pov^y vwo<rx6fi€VO^f cPri xu>p\s SoXion^ra tfcXci tov9 cKirc/ii/rei 
airo TO PaxrlK€i6v jov^ xol Si* avrovs TrXarvi^ei n/v oSov, cSorc voi 
hmPiMn KoX fik recadpiDV tTnrcov a/iiafa?, cav 0€\rj<riaa'Lv dXXov 
va virdyovv, Kal cts i^fias c7/i,ai pi/Saio^, ori fik aKpav €v\a' 
piaTrj(nv ^^cXc Ka/xet avra, idv /mas c/SXcfrev iroLfia^ofiivov^ vct^ 

fJL€LV(Ofl€V. 

25. ^o^ovficu o/ici)9, /ii^TrcDS, av aira^ fidOiafitv vd l^{Dp.€v 
apyoii Kol vd €)(U}/x€v a<f>$ova rd vpos n^v ^ioiQV dvayKaia, koX vd 
(rwavaoTpe^(i>/ie0a /xk (opaiias Kal p,€ydXa^ yvvatKas koI vapOcvov^ 
T(av Mi/ScDV Kat HepataVf \ria'p.ovi^<ru)fJi.€V rov Spofiov rrj^ varpCBo^ 
fjxLSf cos ol iralpoi rov *OSv<r<riw^f a^ov Iffiayov rdv Xcorov. 

26. Moi f^iverai Xoittov, ort irpiirov kol SCkoxov cTvai, 
TrpaJrov vd wa<r;(Mr(i)/i€v vd vwdytafiev €is ttJv *EAAd8a ical wpos 
Tovs oiKciovs /Lias, ical vd SeL^tafitv eis tovs ^EAAipas, on ckov- 
(rifDS etvai ?rro>;(ol, cv^ Svi^avrai vd /icra^epojo'iv ^Scj rovs 
oiaas TcJpa €ts rrjv irarpCBa tcov dKhjpov^, koX vd tovs )3A€- 
i^ocTi ftCTCTTCtra irXovo'tovs* Siort, a! avSpes, o\a ravra rd Ka\d 
c7vai dva/i0i)9oX(i)s Kn^fiara CKCtvcov, otrtvcs ei/XTropovv . vd ra 
e^ovo-ido'QKri. 

27. TovTo 8c irp€ir€i vd cittcd/acv, wws 8vvd/uic0a vd tto- 
p€vOfafJL€v acrt^aXcorara, Kai, av Jvai xpeia vd <rvyKponnjaru}fi€v 
fjLd)(7jv^ /i€ oXiyv /jias tiJv avSpCav va woXc/Lti/crw/Ltev. ITpwrov 
XoiTTov, cTttc, /iot ^atvcrai cvXoyov va Kavamfiev rds oTroias 
dfid^as €XPfi€V, &td vd firj fids oSi^ycoo'i rd ^cvyi;, ottov 8cv 
$(kofi€v, dXkd vd 7ropcv(t)/A€0a, ottov avfi<l>€p€i cts rd crrpdrcv- 
fia* ScvTcpov, vd Kav<rQi/x€v o/aooos Kal rds <rKi;vds' 8iori av- 
rat fids vpo^ivovv pdpoq, koI irocruis 8^ /Lids XP^^^'^/^'^ovo'iv, ovr* 
CIS n^v /idxtVf ovT cts rd vd €vpi<rKtiiifi€v rpoKJid^. 

28. IIpooTOvrois vd pal/a} fi€v koX diro rd dXXa o-kcui; rd ir€- 
ptrrd, ttXi/v ocra l;(o/ucv dvayKaia 8td rdv TrdXe/xov, ^ 8id ^a- 
yi^rd ^ vord, 8id vd ^vat ocrov 8i;vardv Trcpio'O'drcpoi avrd 17/ids 



32 EXPEDITIO CYRL [8— 

SiBotev 01 0€oly Tov KcOOuGTOv /coa-fiov T& vtKov *irp€ir€ip, 
aire reXevrav Seoi, 6p6&^ ^X^^^ '^^^ KaWlcTtov kavrov 
a^Koaavra iv tovtoi^ rfj^ reXevr^? rvyx^dveiv' tov Xoyov 
Bk fjp')(eTo cJSe' 

8. T^j/ ^kv rwv ^ap/Sdpcov iiriopxiav re koX airi- 
ariav Xiyei fiev KXedvcop, hriaraaOe Bk koI vfiei^, olfjbaL* 
Et fikv ouv I3ov\€v6fi€0a iraKiv airrol^ Bid <j>i\ia^ Uvav, 
dvdyxij Tjfidf; TrolCKrjv ddv^iav e^eiv, op£vTa<i Kal tov9 
aTparrjyov^s, ot Bid irLarrecof; aOrot? eauToi)? ivexeipiaav^ 

* ola ireirovOaaiv* el fiivTot Biavoovfieda aitv rovi iirXoL^ 
(Sv re ireiroirfKOXTL BUijv einOelvai, avjol^; koI to Xo^ttoi/ 
Bid iravTo^ iroXifiov avTol^ ievai, avv tol^ 0eoc^ iroXKal 
rjfup Kal Kokdl eXTr/Se? elal aeoTrjpla^, 

9. TovTO Bk XeyovTo^ avrov irrdpvvral rt?' dKOv^ 
aavre^ Bk oi aTpari&Tai, irdvTe^ fiia opfi^ irpoaetcvvqaav 
rhv 6e6v' Kal 6 BevoffxSv ehre' Aoxel fioi, oS dvBpe<;, 
iirel irepX aoyTijpla^ i^fidiv Xeyovrtav oicovo^ tov Ato? 
TOV ^(DTrjpo^ ifpavrj, ev^aaOcu tS 0eS TOVTtp Bvaeiv 
aayTTjpLa oirov dv irpooTov efe <\>CXUlv X^P^^ d<\>iK(i^eda' 
avveTrev^curOat Bk Kal . T0Z9 dXXoi^f 0€ol^ dvaeiv Kard 
BvvafjLiv, Kal 2t§> BokcI Tavr, ccjyq, dvaTeivdro) ttjv 
^etpa. Kal dveTecvav diravTe^;, 'E#c tovtov ev^avTo 
Kal iiraccoviaav. 'EttcI Be rd twv Beoop KaX£^ €lx,ev, 
rfpX^o frdXiv coBe' * 

10. ^EiTvyx^'Pov Xeycov 'Sti, iroXKal Kal KaXal eX- 
7r*Se9 '^fuv elev <roynjpla^, JlpcoTov fJLev yap rj^el^i fikv 
€/jL7reBovfjL€V T0V9 Toov de&v opKovs, oi Bk iroXificoi hrioDp- 
KTjKa^l T€ KoX Ta^ (T'TTovBd^ Kal Tov^ opKov^ XeXvKaatv. 
OvTco S' exovTCDv eixos T0Z9 fikv iroXefiloi^ evavTiovi 
elvat T0V9 Oeov^, i^filp Be av^fidyov^, onrep ixapoi elac. 



lo] LIB. III. CAPUT IL 33 

TO KoKifTQ ij '^^iCa V iirodavii tis, oti koXov cTvai vd TcXcvnJoT; 
/i€ avra. ra KoXKicrra crroXiSia^ cttciSi; lycivcK o^tos vd rd 

8, "Tiyv ficv Twi' PapPdpuiV iiriopKLoy Koi diriarLav o 
KXcdvcDp ads Trap€aTr]<r€f n)v rj^tipert 8c, vofiC^tOy koI <rcts* cdv 
Xoiirov ff>povmfJL€v vd irepdcrtofitv irdXiv <f>i\iK(jis irpos avTovSf 
avdyKi] yd SoKLfid<r(Ofi€V iroXvv €l>6Pov, ivOv/iovfi€voi rl hradov oX 
arparrjyolf oi ottoioi c/iTTioTcvo/XrCFOt cis avrov?, irapiSoaav 
iavTOvs CIS ;(ctpas rcuv* cdv oficos a7ro<^ao'io'(t)^cv vd eicSi- 
KT^Ov^fiev avTovs /ic rd QTrXa, 3i* o<ra /xds ^Ka/uoVy Kal rov 
XotTTov 8td wavTos €)(6pLKws vd ificptifieOa Trpos avrovs, e;(o- 
/xcv, /AC n/v Po}]6€t,av rcuv ^ccuv, TroXXd? ical KoXds cX?riSas 



{ToynjpLas" 



9. *Ev<5 8c o Hcvo<^a)v eXcyc touto, cTrrcpvwr^iy Tis* xal aKov- 
o'avrc? 01 arparKorai, oXoi /uic /itdv irpoOvfxiav '7rpo<r€K6vrja'av 
Tov ^cov* Kttl o Hcvo<^c3v cTttc* "Mot <l>aCveraiy J> dv8pc9, on 
€Tr€t8iJ CIS Vp-d^f irepl (rwrrjpLas <7i;v8taXcyo/Ji€Voi;s, i<t>dvrj ouovos 
dvo TOV Aid TOV (rwrrrjph., irparti vd Td{u>/Acv, oti ^cXo/xcv Trpoo*- 
^cpci OvaCav irpos avTov tov ^cov Std Tijv CdrrrjpCav /ias, owov 
vpfjjTTjv <f>opdv ^OdfTiOfiev cis <^iXikov tottov* vd rd^fiev Sk koi 
wpos Toi)s dXXovs ^covs OvcrCav Kard rijv SvvafjLiv ckoiotov. 
Kal ooTts cyKptvci raOro, cittcv, ds vil/day rrjv \€Lpa" Kal 
oXoi TT/v vi/rcDo-av. Mcrd ravra ero^av, xal cTraidvto'av. A^ov 
8' IfeTrXi/pcoaav xaXaJs Td Trpos Toi>s ^cous XP^*/ ''*'^> VRX"-^^ 
irdXiv ovTODS o Bcvo<^(Cv. 

10. "^EXcyov, oTt TToXXds xal xaXds ccoTiypids cXTrtSas 
€)(OfJL€v. Aeon, TrpCyrov p.\v 'qpLeis <f}vXdTTOfX€V rovs opxovs Twv 
^ccov* oi 8c iroXlfiLOL €<l>jiv7j(Tav imopKoi, xal rjdijrja'av xai rds 
oi;/A<^Qyvtds xal tovs opxovs. Kal C7rct897 ToiovTOt €lfJL€6a i^/xcis^ 
xal TotovToi avrol, c?rcTai vd ^vai oi dcol cis fxey rovs ?roXc/Atovs 
cvavTioi CIS ^/Jids 8c (rip.p.aypi.^ oX ottoioi Ixavol civai va xara- 



34 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [ii— 

Koi Tov^ 'iJLe^a\jov<i ra^v fjLi/epoif^ iroLelv koI roif^ 
fiLKpob^ KCLV ip ScLpoU oiac ad^eip eifirerw, orap fiov- 
Xcoirrac, 

11. ''Eiretra Se — apaiiptjao) yap v/jlo^ fcal roif^ rwp 
irpoyopcop t£p rjfierepoDp kipSvpov^, Upa eiirJTe w? arfa- 
0oU T€ if flip irpoariKeL eipat, aoi^opral re avp roZ^ Beol^ 
KoX i/c irapv Setpcip oi ar^aOoi eKOoproup fihf yap 
Tlepa&p Kal t&p cvp avrot^ irap/jrK/qOel aroXxp (09 
d<f>apiovpTa)p avOi^ ra^ *A07jpa^, xnroarrjpat avrol^ 
^AOffpatot roXpjjaapre^ ipUrfo-ap avrov^, 

12. Kal ev^dfiepoL ry ^AprifiiSt, oiroaov^ &p Karar- 
tcapoup T&p irdkefiUop, roaavra^ ;^£/Aa//>a9 /earaOua-eip 
T() 0€^, iirel ovK elxpp tfcapd<; evpeZp, ISo^ep avroi^ Kar 
ipiavrhp irepraKoala^ Oveip' Kal Itc Kal pvp airo- 
Ovovaip, 

13. ''EiretTa ore Sep^s varepop drf€lpa<; rrjp dpa- 
plOp/ryrop arpariAp fjKOep hrl rrjp 'EXXoSa, Kal t6t€ 
iplK(OP oi ijfierepoi, irpoyopoL rov<; tovtcdp trpoyopov^ 
Kal Kard yrjp koX Kara BoKarrap, *ili/ eari fiep rcKfii]-' 
pia opap rd rpoiraui, fieyuTTOp Si fiaprvpiop rf ikev- 
0€pla T&p iro\€(OP ip ah vfieU iyepea-Oe koI irpd<lyr)re' 
oifiepa yap apOptoirop Seairorrfp dk\d rov^ 0€ov^ Trpoa- 
Kvpelre, Toiovrcop flip ierre irpoyopoDP, 

14. Oi; fihf hrj rovro ye ipci, ©9 vfieU KaTaia')(y^ 
pere avrov^' d\X' ovTro) jroWal i^fiipac df^ ov dprira- 
^dfiepoc rovTOt^ to?9 ixelpcop iKyopoi^ iroWaTrXaalov^ 
v/i£p avToSp ipiKare adp roh Oeol^, 

15. Kal t6t€ fikp Brj irepl 7^9 Ki/pov fia^acXeia^ 
dpSpe^ fjre dr^aBoL' pvp S\ oirore irepl rrj^ vfierepa^ 
aaoTffpia^ 6 dr/d>p iart, ttoXv hrjirov vfid^ irpoarfKei, Kal 
dfielvopa^ xal wpoBv/ioTipov^ elpac. 



15] LIB. in. CAPUT II 35 

crraiVcDO'i Kai rov9 fieyaXov^ ra^cais fiucpovSt Kal tov9 fiucpov^, iav 
KoL' €h Kivivvov% wpiCKtavraif cvkoXcds va crai^oxriVy Srav $€- 
Xoxriv. > 

11. '[Eircira S^, Oikta eras lv6vfn]a'€i Koi rcSv wpoyoviav fiaq 
T0V9 KtvSvi^ovS) Sia vd ^woifo'crcy ori wpinti Kal atU va ^a- 
v^< di^Spcibi, Kal on ot di^Spctoi icat diro tovs ficyaXarrdrov? 
Kii^Svi'ovs (ToS^^oKrai, fik rqv )3oi;0€cav rdiv ^coii'* Store, ore ^X- 
00V o2 Hipo'ai Kal oi (rvfifia^ol rtay fik irafivXriOl^ arpdrcv/ma, 
8id k' d^ov^cMTt rds 'A0i;vas, roXfujo-aKTcs ol 'A^vatoi va 
T0V9 dvriOTa^fiKri, rovs IviKrjo'av. 

12. Kal rd^KTCs ets n/v *Aprc/iiv, oo-ovc ^0cXoi^ ^ovciio-ci 
diro Tovs ^x^P^> ro<ras aTyas vd ^vo-ido'dxriv els n}v 0cdv, ^TrctSi; 
ikv idvvavTO va cvpoxriv dpKcrds, hcpivav cvAoyov, ircKroicoo'tias 
vd tfiKrtdj^oKri Kar &os* Tovro aKOfiri koI Scos Tcupa KOfivovcri, 

13. *^£irctra, ore d Bcf>^« vtrrtpov <rwa6poura9 to dva^ 
pWfiriTov HTpaTWfjLa ^Xfft Kara r^^ 'EAAdSos, rdre Ivucqtrav 
04 irpoyovoi fuis rovs irpoywovs rovrcDV Kal cts n;v ^pdy Kal 
CIS rrjv OdXaao'av. Tovrcov Tu}y dvhpaya6r]fiaTii>v arjfitia fi€v 
cTvat ra rpimavoj ra iirola KaOtls ^Acirccy /uicyaXj/r^a Si 
fiapTvpia 17 l\€v6€pta rwv irdXcoiv, ct9 rds dirotas o'cts ^cv- 
vij0rjT€ Kal avvrpaffytfTt* Stdri Kavcva avOpunrov Scv ^X^* ^^' 
cwoTTjv, dXXa rovs 0covs pivov vpoa-KWwrt. Toiovrtav irpoyovtay 
ArOt awoyovoi. 

14. Kal S^ €lp.vopQ vd ttmoy ori o'cts lav^ KaraicryyvrrV 
Sidri dK6p,ri iroXXal i^ficpai Scv cTvat, d^ov dvrturdOriTt cis 
Tovrovs rovs Ucpo'as rovs dTroydvovs iKtCviaVy Kal fi' oXov ork 
avToi ^O'av iroAAaTrXdo'ioc dird co'ds, rov% IviKriaart fik n^v 
PoijOtuiv rtSv 0c(i>v. 

15. Kal rdrc filv dvthtiyfiyjfrt dvhp€% ycwaibi ircpl rq^Patri- 
Xctas rov Kvpov* rcJpa Sk, dirdrc d dyoiv cTi^ac Trcpl r^s 181x179 cas 
xrtarrjpiaif iroXv ^i^aux irpiirti vd ritrOt Kal dvSpctdrcpot Kal 
irpotfv/jidrcpoi. 

3—2 



36 EXPEDITIO CYRL [i6— 

16. *A\\a /i^i/ Kol OapaoKecorepovf; vvv irperret 
elvav 7rp6<i rov^ iroXefilov^. Tore fikv yap iiretpoi ovre^ 
avTcip, TO re ttXtjOo^ a^ierpov opcivre^, ifio)^ iroKp/rjaare 
aiv Tip iraTp(p(p ^povrjpMTi, livat eh avTOv^* vvv Sk 
oiroTe KoX irelpav ijBrf ?;^€T6 avToiv, Ztc Bekovai, koX 
iroWaTrXcun^t ovre^ p/fj Si'^eaOac vp^a^, tI ere vpZv 
wpoai^KCi TOVTov^ ^ofieiaOac ; 

17. MiyS^ pAvTOL TOVTO P^IOV B6^T€ €J(€tVf el ol 

Kvpetoi, TTpoaOev aifv rjpZv Torrop^evoL vvv dj^earriicaaLv' 
irt yip ovTOi fcaxlove^ eiai, t<Sv v<f} rip,&v '^TTr^pAvtov* 
e^evyov yovv irpd^ i/eeivov^ KaTaKtirovre^ Tjp^S^. Toi)? 
hi iOeXovra^ ^vyrj^ &PX^^^ 'rroXi> /epeiTTOV atjv Toi^ 
iroXepblov^ TaTTop,ivov<: tj ev tQ rfpLer^pa Ta^et opav, 

18. Et Si Ti^ av vpb&v aOvp^l onri rjpZv p,lv ovfc elalv 
iTTTreU, Tot^ Bk iroXep^lot,^ iroXKoX TrApeia-iv, evOvptjOrfTe 
OTi ol pAfpLoi iTnrel^ ovSkv uWo fj p^vpLol elaiv avOpcoiroi/ 
iirb phf yap Xinrov iv p^xV ovBeU irtoirore ovtc S7j)(0eh 
oijT€ XoKTurOeU airidavev' ol Bk avBpe^ elalv ol 'Ttoiovv- 
T69 i TV &v iv TaU pLoyat^ yiyvijTai. 

19. Ov/eovv T&v ye Imreayv woXv rip^u; iir da-^a" 
\eaTepov 6xVH'O.T6<i eap^ev' ol p^kv yap iif Xirircav Kpe- 
pjtvraiy <f}o^ovp>evoi ovy VP^S^ p^ovov dWA koI to KaTO- 
ireaelv 'qpsh S* eirl Ttj^ yr}^ fie^rjfcoTe^ iroXif psv 
UryvpoTepov iraiaopev, rjv Tt9 irpoalrf, ttoXi) S' hrv 
p^SXKov OTOV av fiovXdp^Oa Tev^op^eOa. 'Ei/l hi p,6v<p 
Trpoexovatv ol linreh rjp^d^' ^vyevv avTol^ aLCi^MXe^ 
arepov iaTiv fj ripZv. 

20. EZ hk Srj To^ pbkv P'dxd^ 0appeiT€, oTi Bi ovk' 
erv vpZv ^i^aa^epvrj^ riyrjaeTai, ovBk fia<rCKei>^ d^opcLv 



2o] LIB. III. CAPUT II 37 

1 6. IIpooTOvrots KoX ro\fir}fi6T€poL vpiirti. va fjcOt rtipa Kara 
rm iroKtiJLuav, Aiori, to re fiiv, IvtiOj i!kv tov« c^x^rc 8o- 
KifiaaUf icaX fi oXov on ifitrpov nX'^Oos ^^Xcircrc, iroXfujaart 
fik TO varpucov aa^ tf^povrjfia va iiraytrt kot ovt^v' nopa 
8^, OTTorav ttXcov rov9 ^X^'^^ ioKifiacrfiivov^f koI ij^cvpcrc, on 
Kal iroXXairkdaiot ovra 8^v tfcXow avTLwapaTa\$y yl iaas, 
irk 17 XP'^ ttXAov va roi^ i^ofi'^a'Ot', 

n, "NLrfik TovTo vofiCaart oKiyiirtpov koXov, iav^ ol rov 
Kvpov OTpancSrat, ol irportpov fi ica^ or/ATrapararrofiCvoi, 
Ttipa lytapUrOyifrav Siort avrol OKOfiri \€ip6T€poL <&ai iKilvotv, 
70^9 owoCovs iviKiiaart* 8(a rovro a^O'ov ^o'a^y k* I^vyov 
TTpoc ^K€u^ov9* Tov9 8) ^cXoKTtts va ^cvyoKrii^ vpwroi ctf n/v 
fiax^) ^^'^^ icaXX/rcpov va fiXivrri cts rds rojcis roiv i)(6pwVf 
irapa tU rqv JZucrjv aas. 

18. ^Av 2fui>« ri$ afl-o ^o'as If-^i^poyfnj^^ ori i/ficif /Aiv 
8iv l)(pp,tv 2inrct$, ot 8i i\Opol ^oXXov$, MvfnjOtjrt, Stl al 
8cKa x^Xta8<9 ImrcZs Blv cTvat riiroTM akXo, €lfi7J Sixa x^Xtor 
8cs avOpumoc 8tori dvo TirTrov Kavcts irorc cb ryv fidx^v 
ovt' OayKoarOrjj oSr iXaKrCaOrj roaov, &rT€ zeal f' airoOavy' 
iiXX* o2 av8pcs ctvai ^Kctvoi, ol OTTOtot Ktlfivow, oo'a yCvovrai 
€U ra% pA)(a%. 

1 9. 'H/A<is Xoiirov tlfitda M iroXv eur^oXcorcpov ox^/jiarof , 
irapd o2 linrcis* 8u>n ^Kcti^oi /a^v KpifMivrai iirdvia tit xovs 
Imrovt ^ojSov/mcvoi, oxt fiovov ijfJLatf dX\a koI va fAtj victth 
(TiV i/ficts 8i 7raToviT<s iv\ rrjt yy^f av rit irXTjaidfrQ, iroXv 
Swardrtpa OiXofitv rov KTwrjcti koi cvpur/cci iroXv aKOfirj 
tvKoXwrtpa Of ri iin6v/iovfX€v, "EU tv H fiovov fmi vircp^at- 
vovaiv ol ImrtU, ori fik irXuoripav axr^iXiiav tivavrai, va 
^cvycoo'i, irapa rjfi€tt. 

20. *AXX' iav ivBafil^viarOt <!fi rat fia\atf (rat KaKO^alvtrai 
Bl rovTo, or I c!s to l^s Sly 6iX€i fids 8ciKvvct rov ipofxov o 
Turaaffiiprqtf ofb^ 6 jSounXcvs fids 8&^8ei v dyopd£a>ficv rpOff^aSf 



38 EXPEDITIO CYRL [21— 

irapk^^iy TOVTO ajdSeaOe, aKeyftaa-Oe irorepov Kpelrrov 
Tiaaa^epvffp rjyefiova e;^€ti/, 09 emfiovXevayp rj^lv 
<f>av€p6^ iariv, rj ov^ cLv ijfjbei; &vhpa^ "Kafiovre^ rjyeta-OiU 
KeKevtofiev^ ot eXaovrat 2t^, fjv tl irepX riiia^ dfiaprar 
voiac, irepX to^ eavr&v yjrvxcu; koX ret acifiara dfiapTOr 
vovav. 

21. Tci ik hnTTjieuL irorepov dpeurOac Kpetrrop 
i/c Tf}^ dr/opa<; ^9 ovroi^ irapelxov, /xcfcpd fierpa ttoXXov 
dpyvpiov, firjSk rovro In €j(pvTa^, fj avroi^i XafiPdvevv^ 
ifjnrep /eparSfiev, fiirptp 'xpmp^ovf; biroatf av eKoaro^ 
fiovXTjrai. 

22. Et Si ravra fikv yufif^aKere on \ovt(o\ Kpelr" 
Tovay roi^ Bi 7rorafiod<; diropov vofil^ere elvav koX 
fieyaXo)^ rfrfelaOe i^aTraTfjOrjvav hutfiavre^, cKiylra^aOe 
el dpa rovTO teal fKopoTarov ireiroi/riKcuTiv oi ^dpfiapoi, 
TLdvre^ likv ydp oi irorafiol, el /cal irpoaco r&v TTTjydip 
diropot ftV^, TTpolovaL irpcy; t^9 'rrrfyd^ Bia^aTol ylyvovrat 
ovSk TO yovv fipixovre^. 

23. Et Bk p^riff ol irorafJLol Bioiaovaiv i^yefidv re 
firjSel^ '^filp ^avetrai, ovS' ©9 i^filp ye dOvp/rjreop, *E7rt- 
ardfieOa yap "Mvaov^, 01)9 ovk ap rjfimp (fyaifffiep 
fiekrlov^ elpav^ ot fiaa-tXio)^ Akopto^ ip ry ^aaiXeoD^ 
X'^P^ 7roXXa9 Te zeal evBalfJbova^ Koi fi€yd\a<; 7roX€t9 
olfcova-ip' eirurrdfieOa hk TLeualZa^ coa-avra)^, AvKoopa^ 
Bk teal avTol eiBofiep ort ip tol^ irehloi,^ rd ipvfipd Kara-' 
Xafiovre^ rfjp roiroDP x^P^^ Kapirovprai, 

24. Kal Tjiia^ B* dv €<f>7)p eyoiye xprjpat, fjujiro) 
^apepoi^^ elpai olxaBe copfirffjuepov^^ dWd tcaraaKevd" 
i^eaOac 0)9 avrov. irov ol/ajtrovra^;, OlBa ydp in teal 



3] LIB. III. CAPUT III. 47 

oUc/iovf tOM^ dt9 trpoinraBijirg vd ^vy dmljp avip€lo$' Stort aX- 
XJm ttvai aivvarov vi linrvxjj nfv iin$vfilay rov* koX iams 
iiriOvfUt vd Cv<ni9 ^^ 'irpo(nraj6ija'u vd ^yg yucrjni^' 8iort ol 
filv vucrjTcu tl>ov€voWf ol ik viKri6ivr€9 ^wtvovrai, Kal idv H 
Tt« iirifivfA'j ^(pitiiuara, ii% wptxriroBrjo^ vd y€ivy viKtjnji* Siort 
ol vuairal koI rd tStica rwv anil^ownf koX rutv viMyfiivrmv rd 
wpayiuiTa KvpuvowTLV.** 



KE*. r'. 

1. 'A^ov ttirty ahd o lUvo^wVf ol orpancorat tcrriKtiSrjaav, 
Hol Mjyov K iKavarav rd$ afux^af koI rdi orKrjvdi' rm Kk wipirrm, 
Sara fiiv HojBtii Ixp^C^rOf ifjLoCpao'av fi€TOL$v rotv, rd ik dWa 
l/^Puj/av elf TO wvp. liird raOra, iKadiaav vd ywfiarCawnv, 
*Ey f ik iy€viuiriioVf ip\€Tai 6 MidpiZdrrj^f fik linr€U m 
rpuxKOvra^ hcX irpwTKoXixra^ 7ov% crparrjyoit €k Oiaiv d^ ffi 

V duoiuxriv 8\oif €tir€V ovT<a9» 

2. "*Eyiif <S dvip€9 ''E\Xfiv€9, ital vpo^ rov Kvpov rjfiriv 
wurrdsf m ival crctf ro yiwp€T€f Kal irpds ivd^ nipa koXo^c- 
Xi/n/f iSS ik €ipurK0fuu (fiv fik woXhv ^fiov, *Edy Koiwdv 
(rds titi>f on ficXcrarc trtjrrrjpiov rif diha ikOil irpon iard^ fik 
o\ov9 fiov rois dvdp(iirov%» TC Xoiirov Jx<r< Kard vovv tlirarl 
fu>i m vpo9 4>l\ov vas koX KaXoOiXrjrrjv (ra^f Kal OiXjovra vd 
Kafua KOiv(lk fJL* iods rrjv iKcrrpar^Lav ravrrjv.*' 

3. %Vfifiov\€v0iyr€9 \ovrr6v ol orrparrjyol, iKpivay cvXoyov 

V diroKpidwiv wrioq' koX IX<ycv 6 Xfipi(ro<^* '^'HfuU ixofJ^€v 
CKondvf Idv yud^ a^croxft vd imayiafLtv th rrjv irarpda fiat, 
vd ir€pdaru>fi€v diro rovrov rov roirov, xwpU vd pXdtl/iafuVf 
5aov rd iwardv, vo<rw9 Kaviva, *Edv ifiMt fia^ ifivoSCI^jj 



40 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [25— 

Xov^ K av ofiripov^ rov dSoKa>^ ifCFrifi'^ecp' koX 080- 
irodjaeU y &v avroU, fcal el abv reBpLTTiroi^ fiovXoivro 
dirievaL, ^Kui i^pXv y &v oW ore rpurda-fievo^ ravr 
iirolec, el edpa fjfia^ pivevv wapaar/eeva^ofMevov^, 

25. 'AXX^ rydp SeBocKa p>i], av im'a^ pAOaofiep dpyol 
^rjv teal ev a^Oovoi^ fiuneveiv, fcal "iAfjSaav 8k KaX Ilepaciv 
KaXaU KoX iieyaXai^ ywat^ teal trapOevoi^ ofiiXetv, 
fii], wairep oi Xtoro^dyot, iinXaffdfieffa rf}^ ot/caZe 

OOOV. 

26. Ao/eel ovv fiov el/eis fcal Slfcaufv eivav irp&rov 
eU Tfjv *EXKdSa xal irpi^ tov^ ol/celov^ irei^paaOat d^LK- 
veurffaif /cat irmZel^av roU '^lEtWrjacv in e/covre^ irhov- 
rav i^op ainoU rov^ vvv oIkov oKkijpov^ iroXxrevovra^ 
ivOaZe KOfiurafUpov^ wXovalov^ opav. *WKd yap, tu 
dvZpe^, wdvra ravra rdryaOd BrjfKov irv r&v KparovvrcDv 
eorL 

27. TavTO Sk Bet Xeyei^v, irci^i av iropevoLfiedd re 
09 da-^^cCKearara /cai, el fidx^adai, heov, w Kparurra 
fiaxolp^Oa. Hp&TOv fihf toIpvp, iifnf, Bo/eei fioi^ Kara^ 
Kavaav ra^ dfia^a^ 09 ^xoftev, iva pjj rd ^evytj tjficip 
crpa/njypj d\\d iropevcifieOa i^r) dv t§ arparid avp^ 
4>ipjf' hrevra koI rd^ a/crfvd^ o-vyKaraKavaai, Avrai 
ydp ai Sj(Kov fiiv irapixovctv ayetv, (ruvca^e\jov<n S* 
oifBev ovre eh rd ^dj^eaffai. oir eU ri rd hnrijBeia 
ex^f'V. 

28. ' ^1^1, he KaX r&v oWmv cKev&v rd irepurad 
dfn-aXXd^cofiev, irXfjv iaa iroXefiov Ive/eev 1j a-iraav fj 
irorSv ix^H'^f ^^ ^ vXeurroi, fuhf tffi&v ev roh ovXoi^ 



8] LIB. IIL CAPUT IIL 49 

r49 rov Spofiov, vd rov Krvm^crcD/uicF fic o<n;v 8vva/iiv ct/Airo* 

4. Mcra ravra irpoeiriOti o MiSptlbarrj^ va rovs Sokti; va 
Iwonja-tDo-iv, OTi SvcricoXov ^to, x^P^^ W^ OtXtjaiv rov Pturir 
Aecos, va o-ctf^akriv. '£ic Tovrov Xoittov c^an;, ori ^ro Kpv^tcD? 
OToX/Acvos* Start cts e#c ro>v otxetoiv rov Ttacra^cpvovs rev ira- 
pnriKoKjovOti Sta va irtaroiroti/^* 

5. Kat cfcroTC exptvav KoXXtrcpov ot OTparr/yoi va KafunHTi 
vofWVy iaaT€ GucaraTravoTTCDS va iroXcfioxrtv, ets ocrov Koipov cv- 
puTKOvrai ets voKiynxiv tottov Start wpoo'tpxofj^cvoi ot iroXcfttoc, 
Ikrvpav Trpos ro fxipo^ rtay rov^ (rrparto>ras, ic' eva fiaXiaTa 
Xoxayov i$€7r\ayrja-av, "Sucap^ov rov 'ApicaSa' k* c^vyc nyv vvicra 
fic avOptowovs cos ciKOO't. 

6. Mcra ravra yevfiartcravrcs, icat Staj^avrcs rov Sa^arov 
TTorafiov iiropevovTO /xc TroXc/jttm^v raftv, I;(OVtcs cv rtp /ico'a) ra 
KTrjvri KoX ra Trpayfiard rcov. *Orc Sc irpoexjiopTfa'av o^^ iroXv 
Stcum/fia, ^atverat iroXtv IfiirpoaOey rci>v o MttfptSan/^, tmrcts 
c;(oiv cSs Staxoo'tov?, fcat ro^oras icat cr^cvSovifras <Js rcrpaica- 
0'tov9, iroXXa iXaufipovi koX eu^cuvovs* icat cirXi^ta^cv cts rovs 
*£XXi7vas ra;(a (09 ^iXos. 

7. *Orc Sc c7rXi;o'tao'cv, i^aL<f»vtj9 oXXot /xcv aTr* avrovs 
iro^evov koI tmrcts Kat 9rc([ot, oXXot Sc ca^cvSovt^ov fcat hrXTj- 
yovov. Ot Sc oTTto^o^vXaxcs rcSv *£XX3;v(dv €ir<uT\ov fxcv fcaic(i>9, 
Scv cSvvavTO Sc va Ka/toxrt icat avrot fcavcv iccucov cts rovs €\Opovs' 
Stort roiv "KptfrSv rd rofa IxftOavov cts oXtyoircpov Bidxmjfia, 
wapd ra rcSv nc/xroiVy icat irpoorovrot?, ovrcs iXa<l>pd (Ja-Xto'/i.cvot 
TTtpuapdjovTO cvro9 rov Traparerayfievov arparevfAaroii' koL ot 
flucovrurrai ifKovri^ov cts oXiyoMrcpov Steum^/xa, Jicrrc Sci^ 
hjSavov Tclv^ o'^cvSovi/ras. 

8. Aca rovro i(rTO)(airOrf 6 Scvo^v, ori irpimi vd Stci>- 
Ittxri rovs l)(fipov%' icat cSw^ov Kat oirXtroi icat ircXraarot, 

J. 4 



42 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [29— 

&<nv^ €09 ^KayuTToi S^ <rK€vo^op&(n* Kparovfievayv fJiev 
yctp hrlcrraaOe on iravra oKKorpui' fjv hi tcpar&fiev, 
Kol Toi)? woKefiLOV^ Sel (r/eevo^opov^ rj^eripov^ vofil- 

29. AoiTTov fioi eliretu tirep koX fieyiarav vofil^o) 
elvai, *OpaTe ycip kol toi)? iroXep^iov^ otl ov irpoaOev 
i^eveyKeiu iroKp/qaav irpb^ '^fJLcbi iroXefiov irplv roiff; 
arpaTTjyod^ rjfiSp avve\a^op, vofil^ovre^ ovrcov fiiv t&v 
dpxovroDV KoX rifi&v weiOofiivtov ixavoi^^ elvai i^fia^ ttc- 
pvy€ve<r0av r^ iroXepxp* Xa^ovre^ ik Toi<i ap'xpvra^ 
avap')(la av kol dra^ia ivofit^ov ijfia^ diroXierOat, 

30. Aet ovv TToXi) /lev roif^ ap^ovra^ iTrifieKeari- 
pov^ yeveaOai, rov^ vvv t&v irpoaOev, irokb he tox>^ 
dp^ofiivov^ evrafCToripov^ /cat iretOofJiepov^ fiaWov 
Tol^ dpj(pven vvv fj irpoaOev. 

31. *Hi/ Se Tt9 direvO'S, fjv yltTf^urrfO'de rhv del vfi&v 
ivrvyx^dvovra (riv r^ dp')(pvTV KoXd^etv, ovro)^ ol iro- 
XifJLLOi, irXelarov h^evafievov eaovrai,' ryhe ydp t§ VM'^P^ 
fjLvplov^ (n^ovrai, dvff evb^ KX€a/);^ou9» Toi>s ovS^ ivl 
iTTtTpiyfrovTa^ kukm etvat, 

32. 'AWa ydp koI irepaivetv TjSrf &pa' taco^ ydp 
ol TToXi/jLLot avTifca irapicovTaL ''Ory ^ev ovv ravra 
SoKei KaX£^ exetv, iirtfcvpaya-dra) ©9 rd^iara, Xva lpy^> 
TrepaivrjraC el Si rv olKTsm fieXriov fj ravrr), roXfidrco 
fcal 6 IhmTf)^ StSda/cet^V Trdvre^ ydp Koi/vrj^ acorrjpla^ 
BeofieOa. 

33. Merel ravra "Keiplco^of; elirev' 'AW' el fiiv 
rLVO^ dXXov Sel irph<i rovroi^ ol^ elire Eevo^Sv^ Kal 
avrUa e^earav Trotetv* a Sk vvv etprfxe Soxei fiot ©9 
Ta^A^Ta 'y^^lcacOav Upvarov elvav' /cal ir^ So/cel 
ravra, dvaretvdra) rfjv %€!/>a. ^Avirevvav airavre^* 



33] LIB. III. CAPUT II 43 

<l« ra off'Xoy okiywaroi 8i vi f^pwn rd CKtirff ttari ij^cv- 
ficrc, oriy iy vudiitBa^ S\a cTvcu jci^a* ^ ofiu^ vucwfuVf 
vpmi vi vofuCiafH/iyf in koI rovs ixOf}cv9 avrcvf BiKoiuv €\€L 
aKfvo^opovt. 

29. Mmi vd clirw ri, to iwolov vofufiiOf on c&oi jccu fic- 
yurrcfy, Aiori ^SAcircrc jcal rovs ^X^P^> ^^ ^ IroAfiijoxiv 
m KivrjfTWTW h^avriov T^fx&y jroXMfwy, vplv avXXdPwn rcv9 
aTparr/yov^, iq(€vpoKT€Sj ori^ idy txwfuv apf)(tfyWy ml rw% vwo' 

JCOlKOfMF, €lflWOpCVftMy vd TCV9 VUd^CTOI/iCV' OvXAa^SoKTC^ 8< TOV^ 

apxrjyoviy ivofuloVf Sri tlfuBa xafUvoi tis lie rrj^ dviip^(a% kol 
draiias. 

30. UpcVci Xocirov va ycimHrt iroXv iinfUKitrnpoi oi vw 
dpxrjyoij vapd ci frp&TMpov iroXv 8< tvTaKTortpoi kolL €vw€i6€i9 
irpoi rovs aTparrjy<w oi arparuarai nipa^ trapd irportpov. 

31. ^Av 8c Ti$ dw€i$^ Srav \lrrff^uT€T€ ifirt koBus dwo 
adi vd €XS Ttjv ai€iav vd rifuapy rov dir€t$rj arparuimpf, ofiouai 
109 ical o arparrjyii rov, rir* oX woXifJUOi Bikow fuivti voXv 
dwarrffiivoi* 8cori ch ravnjy n/v rjiiipay O^Xovaiv ISct dvrl ivo^ 
fjLvpiovi K\Mdp)(ov9y ol oiroibc 8<v Bikow a^crci Ktofiva vd f^vj 
ai^orSpoc 

32. *AXX* 2/1409 (Spa vXiov ttycu vd T€X,€iwafo ry)v o/uXiav 
fjLCV' iwTi luriai wap€v$v9 diXaw if>6da'€i oi l\6(ioi. ^Oari9 
XoiTFov vofiurti ravra xoAa, a9 rd iirucvp<o(rjj oaov rixurra^ 
hid vd rtkau/Biotn fic Ipyov' idv ofuag yviapt^-Q ri% oXAo rt 
KoXXIrtpov rovTwVf a$ roX/jufoi/i Kot dnXov^ arparuifrrjii dv yvai^ 
vd TO thrff 8iori vavT€% €xp/uy \pctav Kocv^f irwrrjpiat.'* 

33. Mcra ravra o Xcipuro^os cTitck' '^'AXX* ay /«a$ )(p€uur$^ 
Koi aXXo rt oxo/ii; air j ra ovom ctircv o Bcvo^cSv, tlfiwopcv- 
fjAv Kol aXXor€ vd ri KdfiiDfi€y' oaa SI riipa vpocrcivcvy apurrov 
fiol f^atvvraij in c&ai, cMvs va r* diro^offijwiktv koI wrrvt 
rd irapaJU)(€Tai^ d% wlfiifrjn r^v X^ipa.^ "OXm rrpf ^wrav. 



44 EXPEDITIO CYRl. [34— 

34. ^Avaara^ Bk iraXiv eVrre SevoifxHp' *fl avipe^^ 
aKovaare &v irpoaioKciv SoKei fioi, A^\oi/ in iropev" 
eaOai rifia<; Set iirov l^ofieu ra iwiTrjBeca, *Akov<o Si 
K(6fia^ elvat, koXcu; ov irXelov et/coai, araSUov dire- 

35. QvK uv oiv Oavfid^oifit et ol TroKifJLioL, &(rrrep 
oi SeCKol fcvP€^ Toif^ p^v irapiovra^ SmtcovaL re teal 
SaKvovaiv, fjv Svvayvrai,, roi)? Sk SidKovra^ ^evyovercv, 
€1 Kol avTol ripZv dinovtnv eiraKoXovdolev, 

36. *'I(r(»9 oifv aa^dkeoTepov i^fuv iropeveaOai, irXal- 
aiov irovrjaap^vov^ r&v ^TrXo)!/, Xva rci aK€V0<j>6pa koX 
6 TToXv^ oj^o^ iv aa^aXearep^ "fefjyl". Et ovv vvv 
diToSet'xOel'q rlva ')(pr\ i^yeiaOat rov ifKcuaiov teal rd 
irpoaOev /coap^elv, fcal rLva^ hrX r&v irXevpdiv i/caripoDv 
etvaiy rivas S 6Tna0o<f}v\afC€lv, ovk dv, oirore ol iroXe- 
fjLLOL eXOoieVf fiovXevecOac rjfia^ Sioi, d\\d ^^/xed* 

37. Et p^ev ovv aX\o9 Tt9 PikTUov 6p^, aX\a>9 ix^^> 
el Sk p^ijf 'X.eiplao^o^ p^ev riyeldOay, eTreiSrj fcal AaxeSaC" 
pbovLo^ iart' rmv Se TrXevpwv eKarepcav Svo r&v irpea- 
^VTaTcov (TTpaTrjyol emp^eiaOcov' 67rur0o<f}vXaK<Sp.€V 
Si rjp^el^i oi vedrepoi, iyci re teal Tip.aa.laWf to vvv 



elvai. 



38. T6 Si XoLirbv Treipcipievoi ravTrj^ 7^9 rd^eo)^ 
fiovXevaop^eOa o re av del /cpdrtarov SoKolrf elvat. £t 
Si Tt9 dWo 6 pa fiiXrvoVf Xe^droD. 'ETrel S' ovSeU djrri- 
\eyev, elirev' "'Or^ Soxel ravra, dvareLvdrco rrjv x^V^' 
"ESofe ravra. 

39. N5i/ TolvvVy ^4)1], dirvovra^ TTOielv Set rd SeSoy- 
p,iva' Kal ioTt^ re vp,&v rois ol/eelov^ hriBvpLel ISeiv, 



39] LIB. IIL CAPUT IL 45 

34. Si^JCflitfcts Sc voXiy o ScFO^v, ciircr' '^^O avZp^ iKov- 
irarCy ocra cuco/iif fu>i iJMiyovTai avayfcouu ^ov^Mr, ori vpewti 
vd rop€Ma/JL^&aj irau ^cXo/acv cvpuricct rpotfid^ *Ajcova> 8c, ore 
cLnoi fcoAa -^Q^apCaL, axe;(ovra ou;(i vcpura-orepov dwo €LKoai ara- 
81a. 

35. AcK /ioi ^aivtrai Xotrov rapaSoioy, av 01 €\$pdi cra- 
KoXov&tjtnMny iffui^ ^cuyovras, xo^tos 01 SciXoi <r#cvXot icvkij- 
yoixri kcu Sayfcavowriv, av Suvwirnu, rovs 8ia^aras, icai, orav 
rts Tovs Kmrg/ya ^cvyow. 

36. Icroi? XoiTov acr^aXeoTcpov ctvcu 8i* 17/Aas va TopcvcJ- 
/ic^a a^ov a^fiarunafity TerparXivpov twv orXcDV, 8ca va 
^Fou cis dxr^taXi<(rT€po¥ ficpo^ rd (rxcvo^pa icat ra woXXd fias 
vpayfiarvL *Ekiv Aoitov rcdpa Suopurdyy voio^ irpeirei vd wponf- 
yTTOi Tov T€TpairX€vpaVj koX vd Stoucj rd €iLirpoa$€v lUpnq^ 
Totioc vp€W€L vd jpoi ct9 Tois 8vo ir\cvpa$, Kcu ToZoc vd oiri' 
aOoifniXaKwa'tj Siv 0eXci ArOai "XP^^t Srav tXBitxriv ol i)(Opol, 
Tore va crv/ijSovXciMtffic^eiy oXAa OiXoficv €\€i erotfunis rovs 
8udpur/icvov9. 

37. £^v XoiTov aAAo9 Tis (TTo\di€TaL Ti KoXXiTcpoy, as yct- 
vi; aAAcois* et 8c /A17, o fi€v Heipuroffx}^ as yctio; oSi/yos* CTrciSi/ 
civai ical AojccScu/aovcoSi 8ik) 8c avo rovs vXcov vaXeuavs 
OTpaTTjyov^ as crurraTCMriv cis ras 8vo wXjtvpd^' i/ftcis Sc 
01 vcorrcpoCy Kara to Trapov, as oin<rOoiln)\aKWfJL€Vf cya» ical o 
Tifuuruiiv. 

60. JLai cts TO c^s Ooici|£a^ovTCS rovrov tok rpoirov 
ri^s TiK^cois BiXofJuev o'lccirrco^ai, o, ri /ias ^ov^ cts voo'av 
TTcpurraaur wj^eXifutararav, *Av 8c tis xptvi; oAAo ti icaXAirc- 
pov, as TO Clin;.'' *Eircc8i; ofuos fcavcis 8cv dtrrfXeycVy cTircv* 
"*OaT*s eyicpu^ci Tavra, as v^wot; tiJv ;(Cipa." ''OXot ra irapa- 
8c;(0]7(ray. 

39. ^^Ttopa Xonrov^ ttir€, vpcrci va vrdyere kcu vd KOftt- 
tc Mra dvc^aaMTdfiCv* ical ocrris c£ vfuSv hrtOvfiei vd iSvy rovs 



54 EXPEDITIO CYRl. [i— 



1. "Melpavre; 8k raimjv rfjv tjfiipav, r§ aXKri hro- 
pevovTO TTpaytrepov avaaravre^' jfapaZpav ycip avrov^ 
eBec Sui^fjvat,, i^^ ^ itpo^ovvro firj iiri0oi,vro axfroU 
Butffalvovaiv ol TroXificoL 

2. Aca^^^ffKoaL Se avrolf; itoKlv hnj>aiv€Tav 6 
'M.tOpiSarrrj^; ex^v imreas %tX/bu9 ro^ora^ Se Koi <r^>€P^ 
SovTjra^ eh Terpa/cto-j^tX/ov?' roaovrov^; yap ^rqae Ttc- 
aatpipvTjv xal eKafiev, V'jroa'xofievof;, av tovtov^ Xa^Sj/, 
irapahdaeiv avToj 701)9 "EWrjva^, KaTa<l)pov7]<ra^, ore 
€v ry irpoaOev irpoa^oX^ 6\lryov<; Ix^^ hraOe fihf ovBev, 
TToWa Sk /ea/ea iv6fii^€ irotrjaaL 

3. 'EttcI 8k oi "EXXiyi/e? Btafie^ffKore^ diretxov rij^ 
X^pcApa^ iaov ofcrdo aroBlov^, 8UfiaiP€ /cal 6 Mi0pi8ar 
T179 ^x^^ '^^ Bvvafiiv. HapijyyeXTO 8k r&v re ttcX- 
Toa-T&v ot)? eBei 8cwk€Iv teal r&v oitKlt&v^ koI roi<: 
imrevaiv elprjro 0a^f>ovat 8i(6/e€iVf w i<f)eslrofiivrj^ lfcavrj<: 
8vvaiie(0^, 

4. 'EttcI 8k 6 Mt^ptSan79 KaretXij^ei, fcal f}8r) cr^ey- 
86vm KoX TO^eujjLara i^t/evovvrOf iarfp/rjve to?9 "EXXiycrt 
ry <TaKirvfyi^ KaX euOi^^ Weov 6fi6(r€ 0I9 etprjro, teal ol 
imTek rfXavvov' oi Be ov/c iBi^avro, aXX' e<f>evyov iirl 
TTJV x^P^P^^' 

5. 'Ei/ ravTff t§ Btci^ei, roU fiapfidpoi^ r&v re 
ire^&v dwiOavop ttoXXoI teal rciv briritov iv t§ x^P^P^ 
^(ool iKri<f)0rjaav eh OKroDfcaCBefca' tov9 8k diro0av6vTa<i 
avro/eiXev(rroi or^EXXrfve^ ^/eiaavro, ©9 ori^ ^o^epdrrarov 
ro(9 'rroXe/jiloi^ eXrj 6pav» 



S] LIB. III. CAPUT IV. 55 



KEO. A'. 

1. Mctvavrcf ImI ravnjv rijv i^fxipaVf rijv okoXovBov i<rrfKii- 
Oi^a'av vptainpov Kol iwoptvovro' &ori hrptirt va Sia^okri 
icotXaSa, ck riiv iirolav l^Pwvro fiiffnai Itnirivwriv ol iroKi- 
fiLoi €k avrovs Siafiaivovras. 

2. *A<l>ov SI SUP'i^a'aVf i<l>avri vdXiv 6 MiOpi&drrfi IfAvpo- 
aOiv Tuiv €)(iay xcXiouc Imrcis, ro^oras hi Kai o'^ci'Son/ras cSs 
ria-aapaq XLkia&o-it Siori roo-ovs it;iJTrja-€ /cat 2\a)3cv avd 
Tov TuraaifiipvrjVf vTroa'x6fi€vos9 av tovtovs Xa)9^, m TrapaScocn; 
T0V5 'EXXiyvas irpos avrov, l;(a)V irtirolO'qa'iv, on cis nyv wpo- 
r^pav rov TrpwrPokrjVy KaCroi A\€v oXtyovs, rivort 8^ hraOfVf 
aXKoL fidXurra voWA KaKci ivofiiatv, ori Iica/icv. 

3. *Orc 8) ol ^EX\i;vc9, /icra ri/v SidpcLaCv nov, airtyLaKppiv 
$rj<rav rrjs KOiXa8o$ oSs oktoi crraSia, 8tc)3aev< icat o Mi0pi8a- 
n;? fi^ ro orparcv/ia* ic' Trpoo'crafc rovs TrcXraoras ical oirX/- 
Ta9 va rpi^wTi Kara t<Sv *£X\)7vo)v, ocrot ^crav iaopurfxivoL 
va iiwKwn, Kol Trapi/yyctXc tov9 iTnrcts rov va 8utfK0)0'i fil 
0aj^po9' 8u>n oirurBev avrcSv ^x^^^ arpdrevpLa apKtrov, 

4. *Orc 82 tffiBaxTtv o MiOpiiarrji, k l^avov vXiov ol 
O'<^€v8ovt(rfi04 #cal ra rofcvfuxra, ^8o^ cIs rot^s ^EXXi^vas (rqp.tiov 
fjik Ttjv (raXinyyaj k €v6v9 h'pt^av SpopLOLua^ oaot ^(rav 8«ttpi* 
cpiivoi, Kol ol t7nrci9 (Sp/ti/crav* ol il pdpPapoi. Slv i/vavrutf^crav, 
aXX* i<f>€vyov irpoi rrjv icoiXoSa. 

5. £t9 ravn/v n/v Kara8tci>{iv iroXXol airo rovs ircj^ovs 
ro>v pappdp(av i<^v€v6rjcravy koX ciTro rovf linrcis hndcOrjarav 
mU rrjv KOiKdSa l^uwravol ilk 8cKa oicrii, roif^ il ^ovcvfi^vovs 
o2 ^£XXv;vc9 i^Kporripifurav av^opfii/rctfs, 8(d vd rSaKriv ot TToXc/Atoi 
rotovrov ^ca/xa ical vd ^o/Si^tfoHi'tv, 



S6 EXPEDlflO CYRL [6— 

6. Kal ol fiev iroKeiiLov ovt(0 irpd^avre^ dirrjXBov' 
oi Bk '^EWrjve^ da'(f>a\(3^ Tropevoficpoi ro Xoiirov rrj^ 
rjfiipa^f d^lfcovro iirl r6v Tlr/fyrfra irorafiov, 

7. ^EvravOa 7r6\t^ fjv ipijfj/ijy fieydXrjy ovopu S* avr^ 
'fjv AdpLaaa' ^kow S' avrrfv to ircCKaiov M^Sot* rov he 
Tel)(pvf: rjv avTrj<; t6 €Vpo^ irivre ical eticoai ttoSc?, if^o^ 
S* ifcarov' rod Se kvkXov rf ireploios Svo Trapaa-dyr/ai' 
dfcoSop/TfTO Bk irXivOois fcepa/ilat^;' fcprjTrU 8' vir'^v XiOivrj^ 
TO vyjro^ ecKoaL iroB&v. 

8. TavT7)v /SacrtXei? 6 Il€pa(Sv, ot€ irapd yLrfBcav 
TTJv dpx^v iKdfi/3avov Hipa-ac, iroXiopK&v ovSevl jpoTrqi 
iBvvaro iXelv' ^Xto<; Bk v€<f)iXi]v irpoicaXxr^a^; rj<f}dvter€ 
p^XP^^ efeXtTTOi/ oi avdptoiroL, koX ovtco^ edX(o» 

9. Tiapd ravTfjv rrjv itoXlv rjv irvpapX^i XiOlvrj, 
r6 fJLCv €vpo<i €v6^ irXiOpov, tA Bk vyjro^ Bvo TrXeOpayv, 
'EttI TauTi79 iroXXol toSv fiap^dpcov fjaavy ix t&v 
TrXffalov Kcofi&v d7ro7r€^€vy6T€<s, 

10. ^FiVTCvOev S' iiropevOriaav araOfjidv Sva irapa- 
adrfya^; ef Trpo? relxo^ Iprjfiov, fieyUy irpot; rfj froXei, 
KelfJLevov ovofUL Be rjv Ty irSXet^ Mia-TriXa' M^Bot B\ 
avTr}v iroTe tpfcovv, 'Hi; 8^ ^ fiev Kprjirl^ XlOov ^ecTOv 
fCoyx^Xidrov, t6 evpo<; irevnjKovTa iroBtSv koX to v^o^ 
TrevTfjfcovTa, 

11, 'EttI Bk TaVTrj i7rG)KoB6fJL1]TO ItXIvOlVOV T€t;^09, 

TO fiev evpos iremriKOVTa iroBwVy t6 Be i5i|ro9 ifcaTOv' 
Tov Bk kvkXov Tf irepioBo^ ?f irapatrdrf^ai, *EvTav0a 
XiyeTUt MiySta yvrnj ^aeriX€a)<; Kora^vyelv^ ore dirdXe- 
trap Trjv dp')(rjv wro Tlepaoiv M.r}Boi, 

12. TavTffv Be Trjv iroXtv iroXLopK&v 6 Tlepa&v 
^a(TCXei<i ovk iBivaTO oirexp^^V ^^^*^ ^^'^^ yS^?' Zct)? 



12] LIB. IIL CAPUT IV. 57 

6. Kai 01 ^v voXifiioi ira^ovrcg avra ay€)(topvjarav' oi Se 
*EXXtjv€^ ocr^aXcSg 7rop€v6fi€voi to iviXoivov r^s T^fUpa^, etfy- 
Oouray €19 rov TCypnffra irorafiov. 

7. 'Ekci i}to iroXis ipfrjfUDfiivrj, /xcyoXi;, to ovoyua. rrf^ Aa- 
puro'CL. Eis ra.vrqv iKaroucowrav rov iraXouov Kaipov oi M^Soc, 

TO 8c irXttTOS TOV T€i;(OUS aVT^S ^O €UCOO*l -JTCWC 'iroScaV, Kttl 

TO vi^os l/carov, tov Se icvkXov 17 ir€pi<f>€p€ia Svo irapaxrayyai' 
rJTo Se KTUTfiivrj fik irXtvOdpUL K€paynhfvuiy kxu fic Oefi^Xiov 
irirpivofV, to vi/ros €1x00*1 ttoScIii^. 

8. Tavrqv Tijv iroXiv o )9aariXcv9 toJv n€po*c3v, ore eKaPov 
oi Hip&ai TO PoxtCKiwv arro tovs Mi/^ovs kot' ovScva rporrov 
lhuva.ro va Kvpievary fi€ iroXixipKlav' oAAa onWe^ov ia'K€Tr<w€ 
TOV ^Xiov, Kai tov Iko/xc Tdo*ov iifiavrjj wrre Karerpopuaiay oi 
avOpioiroij KoX ovtcds iKvpuvOri. 

9. nXiyo-iov Tavn/s t^s itoXccds ^ov irvpapls avo ircrpav, 
TO ficv irXaT09 cvos irkiOpov^ to 8€ vi/ros Suo irXiOptav. "Eirl 
Tavn/s iroXXol PapPapoi ^aav, 01 diroZbi e7;(0V ^vyct aird Ta 
7r\i/o"iov X(U}pCa. 

10. *Air' cucci eiropcvOTjirav araOfiov cva vapturiyya^ t^, 
ic* €<fi0ourav €19 TCixo? ^Vf'^^f /^^^ 7r\.rj<rujv ci9 T17V 'irdXiv, T179 
OTTOuis TO ovofui ^o Mco^iXa' avn/v S* cicaTOtKovaav iroT€ 01 
M^Soc *H /lev PacTK ^ov aird TrcXcioy/tevov Xt0ov icoyx»'^^^''> 
Td irXttTos TTfvnJKovra iroSiav, /cat Td vi/^os irevrrJKOvrd. 

11. 'Eiri 8c Tavny^ ^to icrurfievov TCt^^ ttXiv^ivov, to 
ttXatos TTCVD^KOvra iroScuv, fcal Td vi^os cfcaTov, 17 8c Trcpi^cpcia 
TOV icuicXov If Trapaaayydu 'E8<3 Xcyow, on Mi/Sia 17 yiw^y tot) 
Pfurikiia^ Karitfivyey, ore €\a(rav to ^oo-tXctov ol M^8oc xal rd 
cfcvpicvo'av 01 IIcpo-ou. 

12« Tavrqv 8^ ti)v TrdXtv iroXiopicciiv d jSoo-tXeus tq>v Ucp- 
o-oiv 8cv cSuvaTO ovre /x^ piav va wrora^ ovre pJk irokefiov 



SB EXPEDITIO CYRL \iz— 

V ififipovnjTov^ irovei roi^^ evoueovpra^, teal o0Ta)9 
ia\(0, 

13. ^TSiVTev0€p 8' iiropevOufcav craOfiau fva irapa-' 
(rdyya^ riaaapa^. Efc tovtov Bi rov craJBfihv Turaa- 
<l>€ppff^ hre^VT) 0S9 T€ aino^ iirirea^ fjXffev Sx^^ ^^^ 
T^v ^Opovra Bvvafiiv, rov Trfv fiaaiXAo)^ Ov^aripa 1^ 
ypVTO^y KCLi 0O9 Kvpo^ Sx(i>v dvifirj fiapfidpov^, Kal 01)9 
6 ficunXeo)^ aS€\0o9 S^^^ fiaanXei iffoi^OeL, Kal irpb^ 
TOVTO19 8<rot;9 ficuTiXei)^ Utoicev avr^' mare r6 oTpdrevp^a 
TrdfiTToXv i<l>dv7). 

14. 'EttcJ S* €771)9 iy€V€To, rd^ phf r&v rd^eeov 
elxcv O7ru70€v KaTaaTfjaa^' rd^ Be el^ rd ifKjdr^ia irapa- 
^arfwv ip,fia\€2v fiev ovk eTokp/qaev ovS' ifioiiXero Sta- 
KivBw€V€Lv' o'<t>€vBovav Bi TTaprf^eCKe /cal ro^eveiv, 

15. 'ETrel Be BvaraxOhne^ oi 'PoSaoa ea^evBovrjaav 
kclL oi \^Kif0aL\ ro^orai ero^evaav Kal ovBel^ rjpApravev 
dvBpo^f ovBk yap, el irdvv irpodvfiolTOf pdBiov fjv, Kal 
6 Tiaaa^epi/Tf^ fia\a Ta^eo)^ ^^o> fieXcov direxj^p^^ f^oX 
at oKXai rd^et^ dTrex^oprjaav, 

16. Kal TO XoLirdv rrj^ rjfiepa^ 01 phf erropevovro, 
oi S' tVTTOVTO" Kol ovK€TL ialvovTo ol ^dp^apoi T§ t6t€ 
aKpoffoXiaeV fuiKporepov yap ol ^V6Biot0 r&v Hepa&v 
ea^evBovtov Kal r&v irKeloTtov ro^orSv* 

17. "MeydXa Bk Kal rd ro^a rd HepaiKa icmv 
ware XPV^^H-^ ^^ oTroaa dXia-Kovro r&v ro^evpArcov rol^ 
Kprjal' Kal BieriXovv xp^H'^^^ '^^^^ '^^ iroXefilcov ro- 
^evfuuri, Kal ifieXermv ro^eveiv av<o lejrre^ fiaxpdv, Ev- 
piaxero Bi Kal vevpa iroXXd iv rat^ Kcifiai^ Kal fi6Xvl3Bo^' 
ware j^p^cr^at €A9 rd^ ai^evBova^. 

18. Kal ravrn fikv r^ vMp^f ^^^ Karetrrparoire- 
Bevovro oi ''EX\i;i/69 KWfMii^ iinrvxovre^, dirfjXBov oi 



i8] LIB. IIL CAPUT IV. 59 

dAX* o Z«^ ik\ To« roXXaf ppwrit hafAc rovf Koroiieovc va 
XdffvMn TOM yow tcvf, icol oSrmi itevpuiBif. 

13. Kal dir* Ixc! v/MMXMjf»iycmv araO/Aov tra vapa<rayya« 
T^crcrafMic. £fe tovtok 82 rov vratf/Aoy ^^cun; al^vtSuos d Ti<rcra« 
^ipvrfi /a2 rov€ oiro&vf tinrcif cT^c ^4^<S <cal fi2 to crrparcv/Aa 
Tov 'OpoKTOy ynfAppov rov ptuTikiioi, koL fik rou9 diro/ovs 
/3ap/3apovt cT;(C ^pc& o Kvpof, kou rovf oiro^ovs ctxc rov Paatr 
kiun 6 d8cX<^f irp^€ /3oif0ctav rov /3ao'4X^a>$« icai vpoorovrotc 
ocrovs o pacriXtii ISomcc irpds avrdvy <3aTc rd orpdrcvfia if^dv/i 

14. 'A^ov 8i JirXi/o'&urcv, dXXat fi^ rd{c&€ IfiaXgy dir/otii, 
rdfi 82 ck rd irXdyta l<lt4ptv ^fiirpdf, Kai fi* oXov rovro 82y 
irokfitfat va opfiiiajjf ofM^ ^0cXc vd Vi^27 *^^ nCySwoVf dXki 
vapfqyytiktf vd o'^cv8ov£((iKr& Kal vd ro^ciWiv. 

15. *A^ov dfia>« ipdkOrfouv c2f rd^iv ot 'Po8iOi, Ka4i^p;(i<rav 
vd <r^<v8ov^(iKri, Kal o2 2Kv0a& rojorat vd ro^cvoKri Kal vd 
lirtrvxdw«Mnv c2€ rd ^/^i/aov, 8iJrt Kal irpoOvfAiav voXXi^v 
iv 82v ctxoVy 82v 1^0 cvKoXoVy Kal d Turau^ipvrii l^^tvyt 
iroXv rax^oif fiaxpdv dird rd^ vpoapokit, Kal at dXXat rd^cic 
dirc/AaKpvv0i7O'av. 

16* Kal n^ iwtXoivw i^fiipav, iMivot fi2v Jirop€vovrO| ovrot 
8i i^KoXov^oWi Kal o2 pappapo^ nXiw 82v tpXannov tU rovrov 
rdv aKpopoXuTfiov* 8idn Kal o2 'PdS&ot ^a^cvSovi^ov pjuKp&rt* 
po¥ dird roOf U^Krac Kal dird vXcior4>ov€ dXXovt ro^dras. 

17. MrydXa irpooToi$ro&€ ctvat Kal ra UtpaiKa r6(a* iSorc 
IXP^(/A<vov ck rovfi K/9i7ra$ rd ^^V rwv iroXcfiWi d(ra ^crv- 
ya{aV| Kal rd /A<rcx<ip^ovro, Kal fyvfivd^ovro vd rojcvoHri 
fAOKpiv, ^hrrovrtt i&^Xd. £dp/<rKovTo 82 Kal vcvpa iroXXd tU 
rd x^^P^ '^^^ fioXt^/3(OV| ^(pn^ifia 8id rdc or^€v8dva(. 

18. Kal ravriTV pAw n^v ijpiipav, d^cv iarparair&twrav ol 
*£XXi;vc€ ch rd X'^pio^ ri oiroia «v/9ov, dv€Xiipftiauy ol fidpfiapoi 



6o EXPEDITIO CYRL [19— 

fiapfiapoL, fieiov ?^oj;t€9 iv t^ tot€ dxpo/SoXlaec' rtjv 
S' iirLovaav i^fiipajf^ Sfieivav oi *'EW^j/€9 icaX iireairl' 
aavTO' fjv yap irdki^ aiT09 iv rat^ Kcifiai^, Tfj Bk 
vcrepala eiropevovro hiA rov ireBiov, teal Tc(Taa<f>ipvrf<; 
eTirero aKpofioKi^Sfievo*;, 

19. ^^v0a , Zfj oi ^^iKKfive^ lyvaxrav 3ta irXaUriou 
laoirXevpov irovripa rd^i<; etr) iroKejiUov errofievayv. 'A- 
vdyxTj yap iariv, rjv fxev avyKVirrrj rd Kcpara rov 
"nXaLaiov, rj oBov arevcorepa^ ovar)^, fj opetov dva/^tca- 
^ovTCDv fj ye^vpa^i €K0\i^e<r0aL roif^ oifKlra^, ical 
iropeveaOai irovijp^^ a/ia filv iriefypAvov^ afia Bk Kal 
raparro/ievov^' &aT€ Bvo'j(p7jo'rov<; elvai dpayxr), draK- 
rov<s SvTa<;, 

20. "Orav S' av BidaxQ to, Kcpara, dvdr/Krf Bia- 
cirderOaL Toif<i t6t€ €K0\ifiofi€vov^ xal Kcviv ylveaOai 
TO p^iaov T&v KepaTcov, Kal dffvfieiv 701)9 ravra Trdaxov- 
Ta<; T&v TToXefiieov kiro^JLevcav. Kal owore BioL yitfyvpav 
BiapaiveLv fj dWr)v rcpd Bid^aaiVy eairevBev CKaaro*; 
fiovXofievo^ <f)9da-aL irpcSro^* xal eveirlderov fjv ivravOa 
rol^ 7ro\€fiLoi,<;. 

21. 'EttcI Se ravT eyvcaaav oi OTparrjyol, iiroifjaav 
?f Xojfpvf; dvd €Karov avBpa^, Kal \oxorfob^ hriarrja-av^ 
Kal aXKovf; irevrrjKOVT^pa^, Kal aWov^ iv(op^Tdp')(pv^. 
OvToi Bk TTopevofievoi oi Xcxar/ol, ottotc fikv avyKvirrou 
rd Kcpara, iirip^vov varepoL, Sare /irj ivo^eiv rol^ 
Kipaac' Tore Bk irapfjyov e^a>9ev t(Sv Kepdreov. 

22. 'OTTcSre Bk Bida-yocep ai ifKevpaX rov TrXaLclov, 
TO fiiaov dv€^€7rlp,7r7uiaav, el fikv arevoTcpov etrj t6 
BUxov, Kara \6)(pv^' el Bk ifKarvrepov, Kara ireimj^ 
KooTv^' el Bk irdvv irXarv, Kar ivcofioTia^* we're del 
eKifKecav elvai rd pAaov, 



22] LIB. III. CAPUT IV. 6i 

vucqfxivoi clf rov rdrc ycvoficvoK aKpo/JoXur/Aov* rrjv hk iviovaav 
iffiipav, lfi€Lvav ot ^EXXi/vcc, ical 2Xa/3ov rpo^f * Stori iroXvf 
airofi cvpuTfccro c2€ roi x^P^^* '^'^ ^^ aKoXovtfov, ^opcvovro 
8t(i Ti7f TTcSuiSof, Kal o Titrtrai^ipvris i;KoXov9ci icTV7ru>v 
fiafcpotfcv. 

19. Tore Xoiirov iyvtipitrav ot ^XXy^vcSa on rcrpaycovov to-o- 
irXcvpov cTvai xam) Merif rov OTf)arcv^arov, ^av dKo\ovO^(nv 
ot TToX^/Atot' Siori dvayicff cTvat, 2v irXijo'ia^uKriv al TrXcvpat rov 
Tcr/oaycivov, J^ aMa^ (ttcvov hpofioVf ^ lirciS^ rovv dvayKa- 
{ow opij i) yiifivpatf vd ortvoxtop^vrat ol oTrXirat, Kal va 
ircp(iraru>(rt KaK&, xal ^i (rr€vo)(U)pCav Kal fii ara^iav* <Sotc 
dvayKauuf ijcrav SvaKoXoftcraxctpiOTOii araKrot ovrcf. 

20. *Otc iroXiv pLaKpvv6^<riv al irXcvpai, dvayiaj va Kara- 
KOTrrcovrat, Scrot irporcpov ^aTCVoxo>povvro, Kal va ficv^; kcvov 
TO fi€(rov TiSv TrXcvpcSv, Kal vc2 ^o)3u>vrai ocroi cvpuTKovrai ck 
ravn^v rr)v KaTaoTao-tv, orav aKoXov^cGaiv ol TroXc/iioi. Kal 
o)roTC ijro XP*^'^ ^'^'^ SiajSatvcDO'i yc^vpav ^ Kavcv aXXo ' Trcpao'fia, 
ffo-TTCvSc Ka^cls 9A(i>v vd ffi6d<rff irpmoSj Kal rorc cvKoXwfi 
^TTcViirrov Kar' avrtuv ot TroXc/xtot. 

21. *A<fiov 8' ^voi7(rav ravra ol arparqyol, iKafiov i$ Xo^ov^ 
dvo iKarov dvSpav, k* SioSpiO'av Xo^ayov^i Kal aXXovf ttcvti;- 
Kovrdpxov^, Kal aXXovv ivmp^crdpxovs, Ovrot 8i ot Xo^ayol 
iropcvo/iffvoi, oTTorc /iiv iwXrjo'iaCov al irXcvpal, Hfiwov dXiyov 
OTTicro), 8td vd ^i) (rrcvox<Dpu><n rd% irXcvpac' jfirffcra 8^ Trap^yov 
rovs Xo^ovs l(u>0cv rcuv TrXcvpwv. 

22. *Oirorc 8^ dircxo)pi{ovro at irXcvpal rov rcrpaycuvov, 
idv fiiv ^To (TTCvdrcpov to /icra^ huiarrifia crvv€irX);povov rd 
ftco-ov fii Xd^ovs' iav 8i irXarvrcpov« fii rd^cif ircvrifKOvra 
dv8p<Sv* ct 8^ 1^0 irapd ttoXv irXarv, fi^ ^vcu/aotu&C) (!otc vd 
^vai irdvTorc irX^pc9 rd p.icov. 



62 EXPEDITIO CYRL [23^ 

23. E^ h\ Kal hia^aivevv rvpct Seov hid^aciv fj 
fy€<f>vpaVy ovK irapdrrovro, aXV hf r& fiipev oi Xo'xarfol 
oU^cLi'Vov^ KoX et irov Seoi Ti rf}^ <l>dXarfyo^, ermraprjcav 
ovTOL Toi/rp T^ rpoTT^ iiropev07jaav araOfiox)^ ria- 

, capa^, 

24. ^UvUa he rdv Trefiirrop iiropevovro elSov fiaal- 
'Keiov ri, Kal irepl avro K<o/j,a^ iroWd^' rrjv Se oSdv 7rp6^ 
TO j(a)plov TovTO Std yfiXo^cov v'^frrfKiSv yuYVOfiivi]v, ot 
KaOiJKOP diro rov Spov^ v<f>* ^ rjv /ecifurf. Kal elSov fuv 
Toi)9 yrf\6<l>ov^ acTfievoi, ofEXKffve^, ©9 elxo^, rwv iroKe- 
p,l(OP opTcop Imretop. 

25. 'E^rel he iropevofiepoL eic rov ireSlov dpe/Sf^auP 
eTrl rdp irpwrop yrj\o<l>op, Kal Karefiacpop to^ iirl rhp 
erepop dpafialpeip, ipravffa eirirflrpfoprai, oi fidpfiapoi, 
Kal iK Tov vy^Xov 69 t6 irpape^ SfiaXKop, €a'<f>€pS6p<op, 
erS^evop viro /uurruymp. 

26. Kal iroWov^ KareTirpaxTKOV Kal eKpaTqaap roop 
^EtWrjpcjp yvfiPTfTcop, Kal KareKXeicap avrov^ elata t&p 
SttXcbi/' c5ot€ iravrdiraci ravrrfP rtjp tjfiipap aj^prjaroi 
rjcap ip T^ o'xK^ 6pt€^ kgX oi c^phop^ai Kal oi ro^o- 
rat. 

27. 'EttcI Bk 7n£^6p,€poi oi ''EWrfpe^ eirex^ipfjo-ap 
BiciKetp a^d\§ fA€p iiri t6 cucpop di^vKvovprai oifSlroA 
Spre^' oi Bk iroXefiioi, ra'xy direirrjBwp* 

28. HoKlp Be, Swore dirioiep irph^ to SKKjo arpd'^ 
rev/la^ raurd i7raa'j(pw Kal eirl rov Bevrepov yrfX6<l>ov 
ravrd lylrpfero' ciare dirh rov rpirov yrf\6<f>ov SSo^ev 
avrdvi p>rj KipeJp rov^ arparuera^ irplp diro rrj^ Be^ta^ 
irXevpa^ rov irkaialov dpi^a^op TreKraffTo^ irpo^ t6 
Spo^, 



28] LIB. III. CAPUT IV. 63 

23. Kcu av rffTO ')(p€ta va Stafiwri Kcn^lu frtpcurfia tj yc- 
^pavy Sky i7rop€vovro arcucrcsfy aXXd ZUpaivny ol XoxayoL 
cis Karofww rev aXAov, koX ity cis Kafifitay vMpurraavy i)(p€ui" 
{cro n ij ^oXayfy ^av oSrot iropovrcs. Kara rovroK tof 
Tp6iro¥ iwop€v$7iaav oraOfAcin r&ro'apai. 

24. *Orc Sk €irop€V€rro rev vifiwrcv crratf/iov, c28or ti^ 
iraXarcor, fcol ir^tf avrov \iopia, iroAAa' ti;f 8i 080F irpo« 
rovroK rov rdiroK SiaircpcMraF X6if>ovi ^^njAov^, ol off'Oibi iifiOavov 
ano TO opo$y ^iro to owoZok ^o xwplav. Kal cISov ft^ roO« 
Ao^ov9 fttra xapai oi ^EAXi^cf, cj$ ^o aJCciXovtfoF, Scon o& 
iroXcfitoi ^<rav imrcis. 

25. ^Orc S^ irop€v6fifvoi, iviprftrav aird rtfv TreScoSa ci« 
roF vpwTov XoifwVf Kcl Karifiaiyov Sea f* avafiwrw tU rov 
aXXoK| ^Kct h^Owray ot fiapPapoi, luu dtro rawlnjXd frpoaipaXXay 
tU riry Karr^pay, ia^fiwiovitioiy, fro^cvoF, puwfiiyoi airo ra« 
fuumyas va TroXcfuoo'c 

26. Koi iroXXovs icarcirXifyoKrav, ical ivucrjcay rov^ yviiyq- 
rof *1SXXi^afy mX r€v% MLrinXugTov hrro^ rov irapaT€rayfiivov 
crparcv' war€ ^orav vavratraaty a)(pnfjaroi ravrrfv rify '^fUpay, 
OKrc« \nMrfiiyoi cfe ro vX^Ooq kcI ol €n^€ySoy^tu koL ol ro- 
joroi. 

27* "EtrciSi; 82 orcvoxcdpovfieKoi ot ^^EXXi^vcf lir€X€ipi^av 
va SuoKwaiv, apya l^aaav tU rrjiy tcopwfnjy, ovrts oirXxrai' ot 
fy$po\ ifua9 ra^CQis hnjSdiv Ivayta. 

28. n<(X4v 81, ovore ln'op€6orro irpo^ ro okay tr^pa tqv 
<rrpartvfjuir09f ra avrd hraff\oy' koX kin rov S€vr€pov X6<ftov 
ra avri hfivovro' wart iir€ifM<rurav va p,rj arfKWTwri rov9 
arparuiraq airo roy rpirov Xoi^^ oXX* airo 77V it^iay wXtv 
pay rov rrrpayiifyov iytpipanTay vtKraari^ clf ro opo% 



64 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [29— 

29. 'E^7^€l 8* ovToi eyevovro virep r&v €7rofi€va>v 
TToXefiuaVf ovKen eTreriOevro oi iroXAfUoi rck Jcara^ 
^alvovai, SeBoiKore^ firj aTTOTfirjOelrjaav koI afi^ripaydev 
avT&v yipoivTO oi iroXi/itoi. 

30. OvTCt) rd XoLTTov rr}^ ripApa^ wopeySfievoc oi piv 
ry oS^ Kara rov^ y7)\6<f>ov^, oi Bk jcard to opo^ hniro' 
pv6vT€<;, d(f)lK0VT0 6W Ta9 fcdp^^ seal larpoi)^ KareoTtforav 
ofCTci' TToWol yap rjaav oi TerptopAvoi, 

31. ^EtvravOa ep^Lvav 7ip,epa^ rpeU koX twv rerpto^ 
pAvwv ep€Ka KoX apxi hri/rriheui iroTCKa ei)(pv, aXevpa, 
olvov, KpiOa/i vmroi^ {rvp^fieffKrjfieva^ iroXKd^. Tavra Bk 
avvevTjveypAva rjv rS aarpairevoinv tt}^ yfopa^. Te- 
rapT-rj Be 'qp^epa Kara^alvovaLv et^s to ireBlov. 

32. 'EttcI Bi Karekapev avrois T^^raai^epvr)^ cifv 
ry Bvvdp^i iBlBa^ev avrod^ ^ dvayxtj KaraaKrjvTjaiu ov 
irp&TOV elBov fccifirjv, koX p/fi iropeueaOai Stl fia^ofiivovf;' 
TToXXol yctp rjaav dirSp^axoc oi reTpm/ievoi xal oi ixel- 
vov^ <l)ipovT€^ Kal oi r&v <f>€poino>v rd iirXa Be^dfievoi, 

33. 'ETrel Bk KaT€0'fci]Vfjaav, fcal hrex^lprfaav ai5- 
rol^ dxpo^oXi^eordac ol ^dp^a^ov irpo^ rrp; Kcip^ffV irpoa^ 
Lovre^, TToXv irepir^cav oi ''EWiyw?' iroXb yap BU(f>ep€v 
iic rrj^ X^P^^ opfiSvra^ dXi^a^Oac fj iropeu6p,€VOv^ hri- 
ov(TL ToZ? iroXefiioL^ fidxecOai, 

34. 'HpUa B* ^v rfBrj BelXr), wpa rjv diriipoi to2<; 
iroXefiloi^' ov irore yap psiov direoTpaTOTreBevovro oi 
fidpjSapoi Tov 'EWrjpiKov k^tcovra CTaBltov, i^oPovfie" 
VOL firj T^9 wtcro^ oi^'EWrfve^ iTridcovrac avroi^. 

35. Hovfjpov ydp WKTo^ ioTi crpdrevp^a JlepciKov. 
OX re ydp tirrroL avroh BiBevrai, xal ©9 €7rl to iroXv 
ireTToBiafievoi elal, rod p/fj (f>€vy€iv Ivexa el XvOelricav 
idv T€ Tt9 Oopvfio^ ylrfvrjTat^ Bel hri^d^ai, tov hrrrov 



3S] LIB. IIL CAPUT IV. 6$ 

29. Kai itrciSi) oSroi avifit^av d^Xorcpa airj rovf oico- 
Xov0oOiTa« iroXc/AU>vf, irXW 8^y ^cir&irrov ol itoX^/auh ch rov9 
KarajSaiVoKTftv, ^fiovfitvoi fiifini»€ airoKOir<iKri| Kal diro rd fivo 
a^<Sv fi^i; IXfioHTiv o2 *£XXi;vc€. 

30. M^ rocovrov rpoirw irop€vofi€vo( to ^ir/Xoiirov ri^s i^fi^- 
f)a€y oXXoi fiiv c2« n^v i&ov vpot ro fi^pos rwv Xo^v, oXXoi 
8) jcara to opo$ wpa^dvom^ a^ovs, ^Xtfoy «If Ta x^P^» ^^^ 
8uii/>Mrav OKni tarpov^' hrtiiq iroXXoi ^cav ol irXi/yiaficVot. 

31. *£ic«i Ifiiivav iljfAipa^ Tp<if, xal ^{ a2Tia$ twf irXi;y«iH 
fiiviay, tail wpoarcvrots ^^rciSi^ tvpiaKOV iroXXa^ rpo^Sf oiXcv- 
pia, oTvov, iroXO Kpi6apiov lina'iapwfAiyov Sia tov€ Tinrovf. *OXa 
8) Tttvra ^av wvriypkiva 8ta T<$y aarpimfv riji hrap^(a%» 
Ti;v rrrdprrqv h\ ijfiipav naripriaav «k ti/v ir«8(a8a, 

32. *£irct8i) 8) Tovf l^Baxrtv o Ticirai^pvrj% pA to orpa- 
rcvfia, i; di^aym; rovf iSiSafc i« aTparoirc8<v(ra>o'tv clc TJ 
vpwTov )(u>pioVf KoX vd fii; iroXc/uuikn irX^ov o<rov KOipoy ci- 
plaKorrai c2f ipopov* iwn v-oXXol ijvav dwopaxoi^ ijfyow o2 
irXiTyiDfA^i^oif mil 8<T0i Tovv ^oificovov, icat ckrot i^pw rd cbrXa 
iKc&HtfV, olnvts iiri^ww toOs irXi;y«)/ACixw«. 

S3. *A^ov 8i ^(rrparoir«8cv(rav Kal ifp^twiv kot airuM' o2 
pdpfiapoi dtfpopoXurfJLOv irXi^id{ovr«« ils to x^^i ^^ ^XXy/vc« 
ct^ov iroXXi)v pcf^Otiav* 8i0Ti /AcydXi; 8ia^pd i}ro dp/ittirrc€ 
diro TJv Torov mi dirw^oia-i rov ^x^pdv^ i) iropcvofACVOt vd 
iroXc/Aukrt ft) rovs ixPpov^f ol oirotot Iiriirrov ^irdm> tmv, 

34. *Hro 8) itX^of SciXiviv, koX K€upi% v dvcL\iapfif<rwriy 
ol ixl^poC* SuSti iror) 8^1^ ^<rrpaTOir«8<vov o2 pdpfiapoi ftoKpdy 
diro TO "EXXip^iicoy aTparoirc8ov okiyiirtpov I^kovto oraStW, 
^jSovftcvoft, /Ai^iniK rijy vvHra hrLiri(n»icri kut ah'tav ol *£XXi7vc«. 

35. Atori n^v vvitra ctrai 8vo'MiV7T0V voXv to IIcportKJv 
OTpaTCVftOy ^irc&Si; ol Tinroi roiv cTrai 8«fi^oi) Kal «k M 
to irXcurrov tr€8ucXtt)fi€Vo4, 8(d vd fii) ^^vyoxriv, jv XvtfoOv* 
Mil Uv dffoXov^i^ $opvfi6% Tt«| cTwu dvdyioi vi arpMrg 

h S 



.66 EXPEDITIO CYRL [36— 

Hipa'p dvSpl Kal yoKiv&aai hel, Kal 0o)paicL(T0hna dva- 
jS^pac iirl rbp Xwrrov. Tavra Sk ircana j^aXcTra vvKToyp 
7€ Kcu Oopv^ov ovTo^ iTOielv* TovTov €V€Ka TToppo) dire- 

36. 'Ewel Se irflrpnoaKov avrois oi^EXKi^ve^ fiovXo- 
fiivov; airUvai koX SicuyyeWofLhov^y ifcijpv^e rol^ "EX- 
\r)(n avaKevdcaaOcUy dtcovovrtov t&v irdX£p,l(ov, Kal 
Xpopbv pAv Tcva hrea")(ov t^9 7rop€ia<$ o* fidp/Sapoi' 
iireihfj he in^k iyiypero dTryeaaW ov yap iSoscei "Kuew 
avTo{>^ WfCTo^ iropeieaOcu koX scardyeaOaL iirl rb arpa^ 
TOireSov. 

37. Kv&S^ Sk cra<^(S9 dirMirra/i fjl^ idpcav 01 
"EKKffve^y hropevovTO kol amoi dva^ev^avre^, koI BifjfK' 
00V oaov e^/covra araSlov^' jcal yiyperai roaovrov 
fiercL^d T&v arparevpATOiv ©ore ry voTepala ovic €<f>d^ 
vrjaap oi 7ro\ep>ioi, ovSe ry rpCrrf ry he rerdprffy vvkt^ 
'jrpO€K06pT€fi KaraXap^fidpovari ;^a)ptW inrepSi^top oi fidp~ 
Papoiy fj ep^Wap oi "EXKrive^ vapUpaCy dxpcovvxia^ 
opov^y v<f> fjp ri Kard^acL^ fjp et9 to ireHop, 

38. ^Evetbfj Sk ieipa 6 ^€Lpiao<f)o^ irpoKaTeCKfip^pe" 
VTfp Tqp dKpwvvj(iaPy KcCKeZ 'St€P0^>&pTa diri t^9 ovpasi' 
KoX tceKevei Xafiopra rov^ 'weKTaards iraparf€pi<T0ai, eh 
tA 7rp6&0€P. 

39. *0 Bk Si€vo(p£p TOV9 f^kp ir€\TcujTd<; QVK fjyev* 
linff>aiv6p,€P0p yap edpa Tia'0'aft>€pp7fp koX airap rb 
arpdrevp^' avrd^ Sk irpoaekdaa^i rjpdra' T/ KaXel<i ; 
*0 8^ Xeye* ain^' ^^earip opdp' irpoKaretKriTrrai yap 
'^pZv 6 inrep rr}^ Kara^daecois X6<f>o^, Kal ovk eari irapeK- 
0eiPy el p^fj TOVTOV^ diroKoy^op^p, 'AXX^i ri ovk ^€9 
roif^ irekragrrd^; ; 



39] LIB. III. CAPUT IV. 67 

Tore Tov lirirov 6 ncpo-i/s, icai vd rov xaXivfjxrjiJy ical ivSvOels 
rov Odjpajca v ivo.^^ htX tq^ iinrov. *0\a ik ravra tlvai Svo*- 
KoXov vd Kafiy res nyv vvKra, koI fiakiara iv<} cTvat $6pvPo9, 
Ala rovro iarparoTriSwov ot ^apPapoi fiaKpav 7wv "EXXi/vcov* 

36. ^Orc h\ lyua.do¥ ol ^EXXi/vcf^ on cT^ov (tkott^k ol /}ap« 
fiapoi V ava)(U}pi]aiiHnf nal on ^SiSok ttjv itBriav 6 cts irpo€ 
rov SXXov W€pl T^5 ava)((U}pTJ<r€(o^ rmvy ii€(f>(avrj(rtv o Krjpvt trpos 
rov arparov va lroifia<rO^' djcovovrti rovro ot ix$pol rjpyo^o- 
pvf<rav oXiyov rrjv irop€iav ruxv' ^ttciSi; 0fiw9 ivipaaw 17 wpa^ 
avt)(iipfffcrav* 8uin iikv rovs ifjxivrf koXov vd ir€piirartMri, vi^jcra 
Sid vd ^^cuTUKTiv ch ri OTf)aroirc8ov. 

37« 'EttmSi; 8i Tovs ipXeirov rjSrj ol ^EXXi/vcs aXi^^cSs ai^or 
^((upovKraf, <njKioa'avT€i Kal atfrol to aTpar(()rc8ov to>v iiro- 
ptvovrOf Kal irpo€\<iprj<rav Scos i^i^Kovra oraSta* xol rocrov 8ta- 
<m]fia ifi€LV€ fitra(v rSv Svo arpaTWfidrujVf (Sore ti;k dico- 
XavOov i^p.€pav 8^ iffHivqcav ol woXifiioij ov8c n)v rpCrrjv rrjv 
ik rerdprriv, i(€\j96vT€^ vviera ot ^dpPapoi, irpoXaLfipivovciv 
hriJ&€iiov ToiroVy SC ov IficXXov vd irtpannjuaiv ol ^EAXi^vcf,. i^yow, 
Kopvffnjv opom viro rrjv orroLav rjro rj KarajSao-is cis n/v irc8(d8a. 

38. "EttciSi; 8i IjSXcircv o X.€ipuro<l>os 7rpoKar€iXrjft,fi€irrjv 
r^v Hopvify^Vf ^poo'KoXci rov Bcvo^cSrra ciTro n/K ovpdv rov 
OTparev/Aaros' icat rov irpo(rrdxr{r€i, vd Xd^y 7ov% ircXrourrci^ icai 
m irpoffiOdcry ifivpo^. 

39. 'O 8^ Sci'o^cav 8^ c^cpc rovs ircXraordf, 8ton ^/JXc- 
vcv, on rjp^ixrt vd f^ivrjfroA, o TuT<ra<f}€pvrj^ fik iXov ro (rrpd- 
fwfJULf aXX* avros rpi^ai T^pwrrjat' t Atari fik Trpoo'KoXctf; Kal 
o \.€ipi<rof^ Tov Xcyci' ^'Ei/ATropffis vd l&^fi' elvai wpoKar€U- 
Xrjp.p.€vo9 ifiirpocOev rjikm o Xo^o^j vrro rov oiroiov tlvai 
Sp6fio9 riji KarajSdo'caiSy ical aSvvarov vd irtpaa'iap.€Vj av 
rovrovs Skv iaiitafitv drr hceL .'AXXd 8iaTi 8cv i<f»€p€s robs 
flTcXracrds;" 

5—2 



68 EXPEDITIO CYRL [40— 

40. 'O Se Xeyet oti ovk eBoxei avrS eprjfia xara^ 
XLireiv ra oinaBev t&v TroXe/MLcov €7ri<f>aivo^€Pa)P. 'A\Xa 
firjv &pa y, Scfyi], /SovXeueadac TroiJ? t49 tov? avhpa^ 
direka airo rov \6(f>ov, 

41. 'Ei/TaS^a SevoifxSv opa rov opov<; Trjv Kopv<f>rjv 
xnrep avrou rov kavr&v arpaTevfiarof; ovaav^ koX dird 
ravTTj^ l(f>oBov iirl rov \6(f>ov evda fjaav oi iroXe/ivoi' 
Kal \eyeL' KpaTtaTov, c5 Xeipi(TO<f>€y rffilv IbeaOai ©9 
rd')(taTa eirX to axpov' fjv yap tovto \dl3a)fi€v, ov Zvvri~ 
aovraL p,ev€LV oi virep rfj^ oBov* *A\\d, el fiov\€L, fieve 
iirl T& OTpaTCVfuiTL' iyco S' idiXco iropeveadac el Be 
XPV^^^^f TTopevov eirX to ^po9, €70? Bk fieptS avrov, 

42. 'AXXa BiBcofil cot, l(f>7j 6 'Keipiao^o^y oirorepov 
/3ovXev eKeadai, ^lircov 6 S€vo<f>a)v Zri vedrepo^; earvVy 
alpelrai iropeveaOai' Kekevet Be oi (rvfiTtep/^^ai dirb rov 
(TTO/jLaTO^ avBpasi' fiaxpop yap fjv airo rrj^ ovpa^ Xa- 

fielv. 

43. Kal l^eiplao^o<i avpLirepurei rob^ diro rov 

CTOfiaro^ ireXraardf;' eXa/Se Be to 1)9 /card fieaov rov 
irXaiaiov. ^vviirea-Oai S* i/ceXevaev avrA Kal tou9 
rpiaKoalov^ 01)9 auTi9 el)(e r£v eTTiXe/crcov ewl rtp aro^ 
fiaTL Tov TrXatalov, 

44. ^EvrevOev iiropevomo 0)9 rjBvvavro rd^urra. 
01 B* eirl rov X6<f>ov iroXipLtot c59 eporfaav ain&v rrjv 
TTopeiav hrl to afcpov, evdii^ Kal avTol Spfirjaav dfjuX" 
Xdadac iirl to dxpov. 

45. Kal evravOa ttoXXi) p^v Kpavyfj rjv tov 'EXX17- 
viKov o'Tparevp^TO*:, Bia^ceXevopivcav toI^ eavr&v' iroXK'fj 
Bk Kpavyrj twv dp,<f>l Tioraa<l>ipvr)v roU eavTwv But/ceXev^ 
op,ev<ov. 



4S] LIB. III. CAPUT IV. 6g 

40. 'O Sk Bcvo^v cTircv, ori Scv to ocpivcv cvXoyov v* a^- 
cft; €prjfia ra iinaScy fJL€fnfjf SioTt <f>aivovrai oi ixOpoL "Twpa 
Ofuos, cTircv o Xeipto-o^o^y vpiiret va <rK€<f>Ou}fi€y voti elfiiropd 
Tis ya Sixaiy tovs ixOpov^ arro rov Xo<f>ov.** 

41. 'Exct etScv o Sevo^v Spofiov diro rrjv Kopwftvjv rov 
opov^, o oTTotos ^Tov cirttvo) ciTro TO iBiKov rov (rrpaTevfAOy koi 
diro Tov oiroLov cSvvaTo Tis v' dvafiy €is tov \o<f>ov, oirov rjo'ay 
ol voXifiioi, KOI cTirc* "KaXXiarov civai 3i* i/fias, cS X.€ipuro<f>€y 
V dvaPwp.€V wrav rd^ioTa eh rrjv Kopv<l>ijv' Sioti, av ravrqv 
Xiptofuu, Scv Oekow tlfjuroptcei, va ftctvaxTcv oi cx^poi, oi 
evpUTKOficvoi xnrepdvui rfj^ oBov. *AXX' ay SiXy^, fi€LV€ cis to 
arparevfia, k cyw virayo)" av Ofuns tfcXi;?, inrayf o^ ei? to 
opos, «c cycj fi€y(o iow. 

42. **2ol S(8a> rrjv a^ciav, eZircv o X-eipuroij^oif va IkXc^s 
o, Tt ^eXcis." Koi d Bcvo^v cTircv, oTi cTvat vccoTcpos, /cat cv- 
XapurreTrai va (nrdyy avros' tov ctTre Se va vefjujrg fii av- 
rov arparuoras diro to efivpoaOev piipoi tov arparevfiaros, SioTt 
^TO fiXiKpav airo rrjv ovpav, xat ocv cdvvaTO va Aapy arr €K€u 

43. Kot d ^eipCaoifiOS ircfiiret d/Aov fie avrdv tovs cis to 
fiironrov rreXraards koI tovs €15 to fitaov rov rerpayfovov. 
Hpoa-iraie Sc va rov oicoXov^o'aio'iv ol rpusjcoaioi r&v im- 
Xc/crcov, Tovs dirouxus avros ^*X^ ^U ro fier(aTrov rov rrrpa- 
ytovov. 

44. *Air €K€i irrop€vovro oaov -qSvvavro rd\uTra. 01 8i 
irrX TOV Xd^ov ixOpol, ws €v6rj<ravy Sri o 8jpd/xo9 tuiv "EAXi/vcuv 
^o 8uii Ti}v Kopwfjiijv, €vOv^ Kal avrol wpfirjcav v dvriray^wn 
8cd vd ^vXd£oxri tijv KOpvKJyqv. 

45. Koi Torc iroAXiy Kpavyrj iyCvero cis to 'EXXi^ucdv arpa- 
rcvfJLOj ore ol *£XXip^es iOdppwov tovs tSucovs roiv* ofjuyita^ Kal 
iroXX^ Kpavyrj ccs to arpdrevfia rov Turo'a^epvovSy otc 01 /3d|p- 
Papot Ivifrqi IOdppwov tovs tSucovs t<i>v. 



70 EXPEDITIO CYRL [46— 

46. E€VO(f>wv Bk irapeKavvdDV diri rov Ihnrov irape- 
KeKevero' "Aj/Spe?, iwv iirl rfjv 'EXXaSa vofii^ere dfiCK- 
\aa0ai, vvv irpo^ Toif^ iraiha^ koX to/; jvvaifca^, \yvv] 
oXlryov irovrjaavTe^ [xP^^^^li ofjLaj(^el rrjv Xonr^v iropev- 
aofieOa. XtorrjplBa^ Bi 6 XtKvcivio^ elTrev* 

417, Ov/c ef taoVf <S Hevo^&v, icfiev' <rd fikv ydp 
i<t> Xwrrov o^x^, iyco Bk j^aXeiro)^ Ka/jLvco rrjv aairlBa 

<l>€p(OV. 

48. Kal 09 aKovaa^ ravra, KaranriBria'a^ airh rov 
XiriroVy ddeirac avrov ife rrj^ rafeo)?, /cat rfjv damBa 
d<f>€\6fievo^ ©9 iBvvaro Ta^^urro l')(a>v iiropevero, 'EtiJy- 
XO'Ve Be Kol ffdpaKa i^f^v rhv ittttikSv' Sore eirU^ero, 
Kal TOA? fiev ip/irpoaOev vTrdyecv irapeKeKevero, roU Bk 
iinarOev irapievai fioKi^ kirofievoi^, 

49. 0/ S' &KX0L crparicorat iralovai icaX iSdWovai 
Kol XotBopovcL rhv 'SeoTrjplBav, iare r}vdrfKa<rav Tuifiovra 
rrjv dfnrlZa iropeveaOav. 'O Bk dva^d^, l<o^ fikv /Sdatfui 
fjvj iirl rov Xttttov rfyeV iirel Bi djSara ijv, KaraXiirdrv 
riv Xmrov ItnrevBe 7ref§. Kol <f>ddvov<nv iirl r& cucptp 
yevofievoi rov9 iroXefiiov^, 



KE*. E'. 

1. ^^v6a Bfj oi fikv ^dpfiapoi arpaif>€vr€^ e<f}€vyov 
^ l/caaro^ iBvvaro' oi Bk "'EWiyi/e? el^ov ro Afcpov, Oi 
Bk dfuf>l Tiaa-ai^epvqv KaX ^hptalov dirorpairbp^voi oK- 
\t}v oBov ^ovro' oi Bk d^X l^eiplco^ov fcarafidvre^ 
[et9 rb ireBlov] iarparoTreBevovro iv Koofirj fiearff ttoX- 



i] Z!B. in. CAPUT V. 71 

46. O SfCo^uv Si ■ntpit.p)(^^v/oi i^incoi itkiprlai/ auTuf 
ttjvi iSa^pwt XiyiaV ' Avipts, (TTOj(<MrS^r<, on riupa Sta, 
r^v 'EXXaSa ayuvifo/ifdo, rmpa Sia ra iraiSt'a Kot ywiuKiK 
/MK oKlyov Ktupov av KOiruLaaiLev, X""?"'* 1^X1'' Stto/MV tow 
Xoiirou jrop€vff^." %i)T>]p(&a% St o 2,tKviivioi tXwt' 

47. "Ate t'fitSa ii urov, iS UcvoifHav, Sion av rpix^K ii^tv- 
iriK, f)^ S( voXv ^opos KOI Koxof hoKipa^ia ^pTapiivoi t^v 
aoTTlSa." 

48. K«i o Hivoi^v oKOu'tras Tauro, m^STcrat icaru diro tok 
inrov, fov oBrfrey airo t^v rofti' tov, koi a^v tov hnjpt 
Tijv omriSo, ivx)prueTi> oo-ot ^Siii^to Ta.\urra- hvx* Si va 
ijiopy Kai roi' inriNoi' fitupoxa, <MrT< coTO'OX'^f""'''- K'" TOtis 
fttc l/twpoo-tftv irpotrtTait va vpo\>ipa<Ti, rmn Si oirurSo' ra 
Toi' i^daitiKri p>Xif aKoAoudotJvras. 

49. Oi Si oXXoL (TTpariwrat iKTuitow, iXiSo^oKmiy, 
m! v^pi^ov TOV 'i<un]pi&a.v, tio^ tov rfvayxairav va Xafij} 
T^v dairiSa Kai va xcpiirarg. '0 Si Scro^v dvapdi cl; TOf 
imrov, Kafl" oo-ov p^iv ^ro ■7roptv<Tlpov To SuMmj/io, ^jropnjero 
j^iinrot' ^t Si ^<rav fiipi] aSut^aTO, a^Wi' tov hnrov, trpt^t 
Tf^. Kai TpoXa^arrEs roue ixSpovi ^Bdvownv (is nji' 

KOflU^I'. 



KE*. E". 

1, T(fT« Xoiirov ol /itv pappapoi trTpa^arK t^tiiyov, (Karr- 
T09 oirus iSuvoTo* IK Si 'EXXijws tt}(ov tov Xoijiov, To Si a-Tpa- 
Ttvfia To5 Twrira^^vow Kai toC 'Apiaiov 81' aXXip dSou 
avcj^upifo'c* Koi OI (FTpaTuuTai rou Xtipuro^ou Karo^dvrc; ci; 
T7V vtSioSa iarpaTOviStvaav th )(mpiov, oTttni tvpCa-KovTO 



72 EXPEDITIO CYRT. [2— 

\&v arfaOwv, ^Haav Bk fcal AWai Koifuic 'rroXKal irXypet^ 
TToWwp djaOSv iv rovT(fi r& ireSiw irapa rdv Tiir/fyrjra 

2. 'HpUa S' ^v hetkrj, i^aTrlmj^ oi wo\ifiu)C etn^aC- 
vovrai iv t& ireiUp, koX tcSp 'EWi^vcop fcarifcoyfrdp ripa^ 
T&p iafceSaa-^pcop ip rS TreSlay Kaff dpira/yrfp' fcai 
yap pofial iroWcd /Socferjfidrcop Bui^t^a^ofiepai el^ t6 
iripap rov irorafiov KaT€\i]<f>0ija'ap. 

3* *EpravOa Tcaa-aipipvrj^ koI ol avp avr& fcalecp 
iw€j(^elpfja'ap ra^ Kcifia^, Kal rwp ^EXXtjpcop fmKa 
TfOvfirjaap rcpe^, ipvoovfiepoc firj rd iirvrrjheia, el Kaloiep, 
ovK e'xptep InroOep Xafifidvoiep. 

4* Kal ol flip dfupi ^eipla'o<f>op anyecrav i/c rf}^ 
fio7)0ela^' 6 Sk Eepo<f>cop, ifrel Kari^r), irapeXavvcop rd^ 
rd^ei^, rivUa dfri rf)^ PorjOela^ dm-rjprrjo'ap oi ^'EWfjpe^, 
IXeyev 

6. *OpaT€, & dvSpe^^'EWffve^, v^iipra^ rrjp xdpap 
fjSrf rjfjt£Tipap elvac ; & ydp ire iciriviovro hi^irpdrrovro, 
urj Kaleiv rrjp ^aaCKita^ xdpapy vvp avrol Kaiovcrvp to^ 
aXXorplap, *A\\d idp irov KaraKhraxrl ye avroU rd 
iwiriiSeMf S^froprac fcal tjiia^ ivravOa Tropevo^ipov^. 

6. 'AW'y (S 'K.eLplao^e, €<f>rf, SokcI ^ot ^orjOelp iirX 
roif^ fcfovra^; a? v'Jrkp rfj^ rjfieripaf;, *0 hi 'KeLplao^o<i 
et'irep' Ov/c ovp Ifwiye Bofcec' d\\d fcal i^fieU, iffyfj, fcaico" 
fi€P, fcal oira) Odrrop TravaovraL 

7. 'E*7rei Sk iirl rd^ a/crjvd^ dirrjXffop, oi fikp &\\oi, 
'jrepX rd itnrrjheva T^aav, arparrfyol Bi Kal Xoxor/ol aW" 
fjXOop* Kal ipravOa m'oXKr) drropla rjp. ^Epdev fiiv ydp 
Sprj fjv virepin^Xa^ Sp0€p Si 6 nrorap^^ roaovro^ r6 



7] LIB. III. CAPUT V. 73 

Ti}r wAaia wXtftrCo^ m row Tiypnfra mrafLor^ ''^^PV ^o 
woXXis rpa^ms. 

2. To SciAiyor S< al^miuK ^alitairrai oi ixPp^ ^ '^V^ 
vcScaSoy lail Kiarm^w rofu/s Jaro rcvi *EXXip^a9 he r&i^ 
SuirKopwur/ium^ cts n^r vcScoSa &.* nyr a yi/r* lail voAAa^ 
aytkaui Xfatm cT^or av\XaP*tj art rd/s furapipaiofi^ oi poaKoi 
W TO wipav rev worofuw. 

3. Tirt o Turirai^€prti9 Ktu cl oTparUarai rav -^fxuray va 
Koitatn ra X^P^ ^^ fupuuH ^EAXip^cs voXv IX vMfjOtjo arf ^o- 
poviiOtiHj ivifwuti ihf €x<fvif 'Ko$€y va XoLfipaywtn ri 'Xp^iof/i' 
fLOfOy iua^ ra Kawrmny S\a. 

4. Koi o fiiw %apuro4f09 tul oc arp a nHrai rav hri(Frp€^a¥ 
awo rr/w wpo^ rtm ZtMatcopmurfUwcvs *EXXfp^ais p€nj$€uar 6 ik 
Bcro^wr, a^ov maripii^ mpiuff^yuom^ ras raiufSy ai iwoiai 
iw4arp€^a¥ dwo tijk paijOuaw^ cXcyc* 

5. **^Xiw€r€j i atfipt^^EXXip^^ Sri tnrcxwpaUrtv oi IxOpdl 
va ixf9gi€V w ro c^i^s ituajv /lOf ravnfv t^ X'^'P*"^ itiri 
hcuva ra iwola Zieirpayfiar€vorro Sr€ Lca/ivav ras ovorSo^ 
8i;Aa8i} va fu} Kai^€v rJiUU rah poMriXiai rav rawov, avroi 
riipa ra KafLVOvat Kolovrts avrov tk iivov. *AAX* idv Jufnljawatv 
c& Kovlv fupo9 rpo^dif tta rifv laa/tiv ru/v^ tf cXomtct SSo, ore 
tau T^fiw iK€L wop€v6/idh^ 

6. 'AAA' i 'Xjupiao^€f cSrc, §wL ^aiverai eokoyav vd rri^L- 
tfmfuv dv6ptitrav9 Ivavriav imrttv^ oi awoiot tsaiow^ &a va 
'wpo^nfXaiwruf awo ro Kovaifiov rav rowav ii VUmov puati^ 'O 31 
'j^upiffo^o^ cTrcr* ^*£yii Scr ro Kpivm cvAoyor* aXXai jcol rjiUiiSt 
&r€Vf is Kaimfi€v, jcal oSrv ypnjYOfwr€pa Oikoav rtaiauJ* 

7. ^Orc 3< hnar^XBav c2s ra$ aKqviHf ot /ur oAAoi vvi^ 
yor &a rpo^a%^ ot 3< trrpoTTyol lail Ao^aTol aw^Xffov. JLal 
rar€ Siv tj^tvpov ri vd toiiuoaw w raangv rijv rptpUrramv 
lUm,i( kva%pk» lUpovs 1^ UtftiMTora Sfn,, if hipov U 



74 EXPEDITIO CYRL [8— 

fiaOo^ flS? /AiyS^ rd, Sopara inrepexj^iv irevpaDfUpoi^; rov 

8. * AiropovfUvot^ S* ainok irpoaeXOdiv t69 ayij/^ 
'Po8<o9 eirrev' '£700 OeKony cS avBpe^, Biaffi^daat vpLw; 
Kara rerpaKi^ayps.lov^ oirKira^j dp fioi cop Beofiai wrijpe^ 
r'^o'fjTe fcal rdXaprop ^laOop iropUrrire, 

9. ^Epcordfiepo^ Se irov SiocTo' ^AaK&p, €(fyrf, Sur- 
y^CKUop herfaofiaV iroXKa Sk op<S rathra irpofiara tcaX 
atya^ koI j9ov9 teal opov^, a diroSapepra xal <f>va'rf0ipTa 
paSlto^ dp irapij(pi rrjp Btdfiaaip. 

10. Aerjaofiac Bk icaX rwp heafi&p 0I9 XPW^^ irepl 
rd VTTO^vyta, Touto*? 8', e^, ^ev^a^ tou9 daicov^ wpo9 
dXKriXov^y opfiura^ eKaarop daicov XlOov^ dpr^aa^ koI 
a^6t9 &aTrep a/^Kvpwi 6i9 to u8a)p, iuxrforf^p Kal dfi<f>ori' 
pcoOep 8i]<Ta^, iirifiaXoi vXrjp koI yfjp iTrufyopija'a), 

11. ''On fiep ovp ov Karaiva-eaOe avrUa fidXa 
elaeaOe' ird^ ydp dcfco^ Svo dpSpa^ e^ei, rov pbrj Kara- 
Bvpac ware 8k fi'tj oXurOdveip rj iJXiy xal 17 7^ a')(rja'€U 

12. ^Akovo-oo-c ravra roh arpaTrjyoU ro fihf ivOv^ 
fiTjfia ')(apUp iSoKet elvat, to Sk epyop dSvparop' Tjaap 
yap ol fccoikvaopTC^ iripap TroXXol iinrel^^ ot evOv^ rol^ 
m'pdrroi^ ovSep dp hrirpeirop tovtcop iroietp. 

13. ^FipravOa rrjp fiep varepalap v7rape')((apow eh 
TOVfiircCKLP rj irpb^ ^afivXciva, el^ 709 djcavarrov^ Kcifia^, 
KaraieavaapTe^ €P0ep i^^eaap' &<rre oi iroKefiioi ov 
irpoaijXavpopy dWd iOe&Pro kclI ifiocoi fjaap Oavfid- 
^opre^ inroi nrori rpey^oprav oi *'EX\i7W9, Kal rl iv p^ 
i'ypvep. 



13] LIB. III. CAPUT V. 75 

ds TD paffaSf cr€ to tmmi§iaipaw. 

8. *Erf 8c OfpurKotrro cig awopiaat wptmXffm^ csg iKvrov$ 

euro rerpoMcotnovs arXiras r^ ^opar^ Sa^ fwt hmrer^, oovl XP^' 
(pfuuj K tw ToXoyror 81a luadowT* 

9. *E^Mfn^icro? 8c, f ti xpc><?<^nu; '^Aokovs, cSrc, 800 yjXwr 
8as. BXcvM cSttf voXAa wpiParOf k atyafs, nil /Soa$^ Ktu ovavi 
Ttt ovma car €t^ipm§i€w kbH ^cvtrKmamii/fWf ciMcoXtfg BiXofLOf 



10. Oa j(pajauF0ti wpooTovrotq loal ru, ZtaC/uxrOj ra, ovwl 
pjera-yppStfioB^ 8ui ra. Knjtnp Mc cwro, ^vc, 0cX4* 8«rci. tovs 
a<ricov$ rpo9 clXAj^Xovc, «al c& cciurror atfmaw OiXm Kp€§uuT€i 
verpas kmu rd^ amkara is ayKvpa/s, koI OiXm ^€pa roos atrtaw^ 
CIS TO wtpov luu oiaa aiarovi avo ra ovo lupm^ er€tTa kAooovs 
8cr 8p iir 0cXm fiaXa tool yyiru. ewaym 'xf^jUL. 

11. Kal on /icr 8cr tfcXcrc KorafivOtaOff oSvsripa 0cXcrc 
TO emnufveC ens ocaaraw oxtkuov irpera. va 'tpmi. 600 oFOipcc, wa 
m fu/ Karafi9$urOj' 8ca we fu| yXurrpar€ 8cy ol jkAoSoc nu to 

12. 'AiKOMrarrcg rovni oc arpaniyoi. hriicpam^ r^ §uw 
c^ccjpcflTir roanfLov, ro Si ^pyor tSmrnir' 8ion 'ripaw rtm 
woTopjon tjurav voAAoc, oi cnrococ tputAAam va rov9 ipM^cuntaiy 
juI «r* oviam, rp&ra^ 8cr i^O€kiam a^njaa tovs vptmos we 
a aif / uM CFty c2$ T^r yiyr. 

13. *O0ar ripf omoXovBo^ ifp^paw ar^x^ptimr owuni» 
nfy hfttrrCtttr oSor ^ vpog 'BafivXMwa, m ra axavara X'^P^ 
a^eiu KoroBBOKraw haeufOj ovo ra ovoca atrextipnjaar' iar€ 
cL €xPp^ ^ ^P^XP"^ jBoravoSas Twr, aXX* €pXan¥^ koI «$ m 
c^co^uifori «oo j^ yc Oikimv mayo, oi *EXA3|res^ ml Tim 



76 EXPEDITIO CYRI. [14— 

14. 'Ei/raO^a oi fiep aWot, aTpan&Tab dfupl ra 
einTJjBeLa rjaav* oi 8e a-Tparrfyol [Koi oi Xoj^ayoi] ttoXiv 
avvrjXOoVy xal avvayayovre^ Tod<i iaXay/coTaf; ijXey^ov 
rrjv /cu/cXft) iraaav '^fipav Tt9 kKdarf] etrj, 

15. 0/ Bk eXeyov on rd fieu irpb^ fietrrffi/Spiav t^<? 
€7rt IBa^vXwva ecrj xal MrjBiav, Si fjairep ffKovev 97 he 
irpo^ €co iwl 'Eovo'd re koX ^EK^drava <f>€poi, evOa Oepl- 
^eiv KoX iapi^GLv Xeyerai ^aaiXevf;' 97 Be Sca^dvri rov 
TTOTafiov Trph^ eairepav hr\ AvBlap teal ^loDvlav <f>epoL' 
Tf Bk Bed T&v opecov Kal 7rp6<: dpKTOv rerpafi/iij/T] ore ek 
KapBov)(pv^ dr/oc. 

16. Toi5tou9 Bk €<f)a<Tav oIkcIv dvd rd oprj xal tto- 
\€fitKOv<i elvai Kal ^aaCKecD^; ovk dKoveiv' dXKd kqX 
ifi/SaXelv irore eU avTOXJ^ ^a<TLXcK7Jv arpandv, BooBexa 
pLvpidBa^' TOVTODV S' ovBepa dirovoaTrjaab Bid rfjv Bva- 
')((opiav' oirore fievroi irpb^i rov aarpdirT^v rov iv r& 
ireBlo) airelaaLVTOy Kal iinfilpfvvaOai cr^cSi/ re irpo^ eKeL- 
vov^ Kal ixeivayv 7rpd<i avrov^. 

17. 'A/cou(rai/T€9 ravTa oi arparriyoX eKdOiaav ')(co- 
pl^ TOv<; itca<rTaxoo'€ (jydaKOPTa^; elBipac, ovBkv BrjXov 
TTOirjaavTe^i Bttol iropeveaOai e/jueXXov, 'ESo/cet B^ toI^ 
arparr^yol^ dvayKalov eivai Bid rAv opemv et? Ka/jSoiJ- 
Xov^ ip^^aXelv' tovtov^ ydp BieXOovraf; ^<f>aa'av €49 
^Apfievlav f^^eiVy ^9 ^Op6vTa<: rjpx^ '7roXXfj(; koI evBal-* 
^ovo^, *EvT€v0ev S' eviropov €(^aaav eivai iiroi Tt9 
eOeXoL Tropeveadac. 

18. 'EttI TovT0i<: eOvaavTO, 'inray^, OTrrjviKa Kal 
BoKolrj rrj^ &pa^, rrjv Tropelav ttoloIvto' rrjv ydp virep^ 
^oXrjv T&v opicov iBeBolKeaav fjurj TrpoKaraXri<f>6elri* Kal 
nraprjyyeCXav iireiBrj BeiTTVijaeiav axweaKevacfihov^; irdv- 
Ta9 dvairavea-dac, Kal eTreadac rjvLK av Tt9 irapayyeCXy. 



i8] LIB. III. CAPUT V. 77 

14« Tore ot /Mr orpanunL vw^yow tta rpo^ws' oc Sk 
arpaniyoi koI Xaxoyoi waXar avr^XBoTf nil avitaicarre^ rdv9 
aixfuiXMnm itqraffia^ m lioBmaw iaroloi rawot. ^Lfot itstt 
ikoyvpai 

15. *Eicttiroc 8c cXcyor, on wpo9 fthf guaiififiptaw uvai if 
cSiif If iroia ^€pu c2( nyr Bafivkm^ Kid Tffv 'iAnfiiav, &a 
Ti|9 ovouK rjAffair wpo9 0€ ayoroAac 17 odos 9^»tt €«( tvl 2fiwa 
wal iRKfianwa, awmt ScfO/icra o PaaiX/nt^ ifs Xeyownj to tf ^ioc 
ical nfr aroc^tr* is^oS 8c iiafij rvi tot voni|«or v/iog SvtrfMo/s tj 
odos ^^Mi vyMK n^K Avocar mi J«0Kar' ^ dc avo ra opii nu 
vpos aptcrcr ^€pa w rmt^ KjopSovxpifi^ 

16. OvroA Xc, cEror, on caToocoiioir c2s ra cynf mu ^mu 
woXffUKOt, Koi w Tor fiwjtXia, 8cr vs-oracrirorrai, oAXa i»aXurra 
rjXBw ^Jaw ^opar wn a L xmm aaaror €ua9ax j(iXiaSes PamXiMov 
arpaT€»fiay tool oUo/g iwurm iwitrrpeilffr c£ airias rij% jccucoro- 
musr i wi ra v ogimf €}(mrur uftpnip^ fik tok aarpainiw rov SuMr- 
«ifn|r T^ wAaio^ fyy^prrai ovroc wpo9 iMttyavt, mu hcatfot, 
wOrVOvr "wpoi aiirovc* 

17. 'AjDowrorrcf nwra 01 orpctrifyot, tfiaXor x^ptMrri roo^ 
Stm cXcyor, on lyfajpovr oAa ra ffaTaTona, X'H^ *^ ^oyc- 
pivmr^^ mn IguXXtm va Sraymw r . 0& 8c or/iari|yiM hoguaar 
an ^o i»9ytDaum ya wroyvMnr ovo ra oynf c2s rovs Ka/i8ot^ot< 

cXcyoTy nfr awoita^ i{m>tnaia^ o *Opirra)S9 hnffyya luyaXt/r koa 
vAoMTiar. 'Av* ckci^ ^vor, o ^po/ux cZrot aroixraif wd vwayfj 
Swoons OiXfBL, 

18. Mem rovra aoatgiot^ Ovoiaa^ Sea r* ap)(unttn nfr wo- 
pfiatF rwTy mff ^ Stpa» rfi^kav myiurci ap§toiimr Sion i^oficwTo 
Itaj wpoKaroXMf^B^ awi nAs €)fip«nfi i| Kopv^ nSr /SonrMK mi 
wopujyytiXBaf roiff orparvirwi, w^oo i€tMinjamot, lau erotgior 
o9mn9 oXoif r* artnratitfwcny nu orar rovs &»0j wpoonyif 
V oKokaoffffrouFWrn 



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Catalogtie of Books. 



ARGYLL, Duke of— What the Turks are ; and how \vk 
HAVE BEEN HELPING THEM. Speech delivered in the City 
Hall, Glasgow, September 19, 1876. By His Grace the 
Duke of Argyll, K.T. With a Preface. Second Edition. 
8va IS. 

ARGYLL, Duke of— Speech on the conduct of thk 
Foreign Office during the Insurrection in Crete 
IN 1867. 8vo. 6d. 

ANDERSON — Clinical Lectures on the Curability 
of Attacks of Tubercular Peritonitis and Acute 
Phthisis (Galloping Consumption). By T. M'Call 
Anderson, M.D., Professor of Clinical Medicine in the 
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ANDREWS — The Psychology of Scepticism and Pheno- 
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— Containing what is required by Her Majesty's Regula- 
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BROWN— The Life of a Scottish Probationer. Being 
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What is Religion ? A Sermon preached before the Uni- 
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CAIRD, Principal — In Memoriam. A Sermon preached before 
the University of Glasgow, on occasion of the Death of 
the Very Rev. Thomas Barclay, D.D., Principal of the 
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The Universal Religion. A Lecture delivered in West- 
minster Abbey, on the day of Intercession for Missions. 

The Unity of the Sciences. A Lecture delivered at the 
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The Progressiveness of the Sciences. A Lecture 
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CAIRD, Professor E.— A Critical Account of the Phil- 
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DAVIDSON— Life 0¥—See Brown's Life of Davidson. 

DEAS— Hisi'ORY of the Clyde to the Present Time. 
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DICKSON- Introductory Lecture. Delivered at the 
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GRAY, David— The Poetical Works of David Gray. 
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'* This volume possesses a peculiarity, independent of the gems which 
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there is a more forcible beauty in his pieces than in those of the West- 
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J EBB — Inaugural Address. Delivered in the University of 
Glasgow, November 4th, 1875. ^7 ^ C- Jebb, M.A., 
Professor of Greek in the University of Glasgow. 8va is. 

LEISHMAN— A System of Midwifery, Including the 
Diseases of Pregnancy and the Puerperal State. 
By William Leishman, M.D., Regius Professor of Mid- 
wifery in the University of Glasgow. In one Thick Volume. 
Demy 8vo. Nearly 900 pp., with 183 Wood Engravings. 
A new and cheaper Edition, enlarged and thoroughly 
revised. 21s. 

** We can strongly recommend the work as imquestionably the best 
modem book on midwifery in our language." — British and Foreign 
MedicO'Chintrgical Review. 

" We have no hesitation in saying that we recommend this work to 
the student desirous of mastering the difficult subject of obstetrics, 
in preference to any other English work in existence." — Medical Press 
and Circular. 

*' We have little hesitation in saying that it is, in our judgment, the 
best English work on the subject." — Lancet. 

** We should counsel the student by all means to procure Dr. Leish- 
man's work." — Medical Record. 

** In many respects not only the best treatise on midwifery that we 
have seen, but one of the best treatises on any medical subject that has 
been published of late years." — Practitioner. 



lO BOOKS PUBLISHED BY 

LE ITCH— Practical Educationists and their Systems 
OF Teaching. By James Leitch, late Principal of the 
Church of Scotland Normal School, Glasgow. Crown 8vo. 6s, 

"Mr. Leitch, in this capital book, presents us, in a compact and 
well-digested form, with all that is of most value in the really practical 
methods of the greatest men who have formulated and left on record 
their views on this subject." — School Board Chronicle, 

MACE LLAR— Memorials of a Ministry on the Clyde. 
Being Sermons preached in Gourock Free Church. By the 
late Rev. Robert Macellar. With a Biographical 
Notice by the Rev. A. B. Bruce, D.D., Professor of Theo- 
logy, Free Church, Glasgow. With Portrait. Crown 8vo. 7s, 

MACE WE N — Sermons. By the late Alexander MacE wen^ 
M.A., D.D., Minister of Claremont Church, Glasgow. Edited 
by his Son. With a Memoir. Crown 8vo. 6s. 
"The introductory memoir is ably and modestly written." — Daily McdL 

MACGEORGE — Papers on the Principles and Real 
Position of the Free Church. By Andrew Mac- 
GEORGE. 8vo. 6s. 

M'KENDRICK — OUTLINES OF Physiology, in Its Rela- 
tions TO Man. By J. Gray M^Kendrick, M.D.,F.R.S.E.y 
Professor of Physiology in the University of Glasgow, 
Crown 8vo. 750 pages, and 250 Engravings. 12s. 6d. 

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student, and of practitioners in medicine. Such books as this ought to be 
read, not alone by medical and biological students, but by all men of any 
pretensions to general culture." — British Quarterly Review, 

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while his manner of writing is that of one who well knows how to teach. 
The style is clear, and the illustrations numerous." — Practitioner. 

M*KENDRICK— Lectures on the Graphic Method of 
Physiological Research. ByPROF.M'KENDRiCK. Illus- 
trated with numerous Engravings. Crown 8vo. [Shortly, 

M 'KIN LAY, J. Murray — Poems. Extra fcap. 8vo. 3s. 6d. 



MR. MACLEHOSE, GLASGOW. i\ 

MACLEOD, NORMAN, D.D.— Sermons on the occasion of 

his Death, preached in the Barony Parish Church, and the 

• BaronyChapel,bythe Rev. Dr. Watson, Dundee ; Rev. Dr. 

Taylor, Crathie; Rev. Mr. Grant, St. Mary's, Partick; 

and Rev. Mr. Morrison, Dunblane. 8vo. is. 

MACMILLAN— Our Lord's Three Raisings from the 
Dead. By the Rev. Hugh Macmillan, LL.D., F.R.S.E., 
Author of " Bible Teachings in Nature." Crown 8vo. 6s. 

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once edifying and instructive, full of devotional fervour as of fine thought." 
Nonconformist. 

" A spirit of earnest piety pervades the book ; its language is simple and 
unaffected, and it abounds in apt and felicitous illustrations." — Scotsman. 

MARTYNE— Poems. By Herbert Martyne. Extra fcap.. 
8vo. 6s. 

MAXWELL— Address to the Senatus and General 
Council of the Univesity of Glasgow. Delivered 
at his Installation as Chancellor 'of the University, on the 
27th April, 1876. By the late Sir William Stirling 
Maxwell, K.T., Bart., M.P. 8vo. is. 

MORTON — The Treatment of Spina Bifida by a New 
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Medica, Anderson's University, and Surgeon and Clinical 
Lecturer of Surger}' in the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. 
Crown 8vo. With Six Illustrations. 5s. 

MUIR— The Expression of a Quadratic Surd as a Con- 
tinued Fraction. By Thomas Muir, M.A., F.R.S.E., 
formerly Assistant to the Professor of Mathematics in the 
University of Glasgow. 8vo. is. 6d. 

NAPIER— A Manual of Navigation. By Robert Asshe- 
TON Napier, Lieut. R.N.R. Royal 8vo. With Engrav- 
ings. 5s. 



12 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY 



NEWTON— Sir Isaac Newton's Principia. Reprinted for 
Sir William Thomson, D.C.L., LL.D., F.R.S., Fellow 
of St. Peter's College, Cambridge; and Hugh Blackburn, 
M.A., late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ; Professors 
of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics in the University 
of Glasgow. Crown 4to. 3is..6d. 

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•* The * Principia ' ought to show in every library of pretension a hand- 
some presence, somewhat in keeping with the place of honour which it 
holds in the literary history of science ; and thanks are due to the two 
Glasgow professors, to whose enterprise we owe this very handsome 
volume. " — Spectator, 

NICHOL— Tables OF European Literature and History, 

FROM A.D. 200 TO 1 876. By JOHN NiCHOL, M.A., Balliol 

Oxen., LL.D., Regius Professor of English Language and 
Literature, University of Glasgow. 4to, Cloth. 6s. 6d. 

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of history, or indeed to any one who desires to revise his recollection of 
facts." — Times, 

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most barren and most productive of great men and stirring events." — Scots- 
man, 

'* To the devotees of literature and history Professor Nichol's tables will 
be simply invaluable." — Leeds Mercury, 

NICHOL-— Tables of Ancient Literature and History, 

FROM B.C. 1500 TO A.D. 200. By PROFESSOR NiCHOL. 

4to, Cloth. 4s. 6d. 

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literature and the practical life of mankind." — Observer, 

NICHOL— Outlines of English Literature : a Class 
Book for University Students. By Professor 
NiCHOL. \In Preparation, 

NICHOL— A New Volume of Poems. By Professor 
NiCHOL. \In Preparation, 

OLRIG GRANGE. See Smith. 



MR, MACLEHOSE, GLASGOW, 13 

porter—Christian Prophecy : Or Popular Exposi- 
tory Lectures on the Revelation to the Apostle 
John. By S. T. Porter. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d. 

PORTER— The Last Sermons in a 41 Years* Ministry, and 
in the 24th Year of Pastorate in the Independent Church, 
in West Bath Street, Glasgow. By S. T. Porter. Crown 
8vo. IS. 6d. 

PULSFORD— Sermons Preached in Trinity Church, 
Glasgow. By William Pulsford, D.D. Crown 8vo. 
Cloth, Red Edges. Cheap Edition. 4s. 6d. 

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Robertson fascinated his Brighton hearers." — Daily Review, 

'* The preacher we are made to feel, speaks to us out of the fulness of his 
own spiritual and intellectual life. He is a preacher, because he has been 
first a thinker." — Spectator. 

RAN KINE— Songs and Fables. By William J. Mac- 
QUORN Ran KINE, late Professor of • Engineering in the 
University of Glasgow. With Portrait, and with Ten Illus- 
trations by J, B. (Mrs. Hugh Blackburn). Second 
Edition. Extra fcap. 8vo. 6s. 

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we have seen for long. They are, in our judgment, far superior to those of 
Mr. Outram and Lord Neaves, and these are no contemptible singers. An 
admirable photograph is prefixed to the volume." — Aberdeen Journal, 

SMITH, Walter C — Borland Hall : a Poem in Six Books. 
By the Author of " Olrig Grange." Second Edition. 
Extra fcap. 8vo. 7s. 

" Songs of exquisite beauty stud the poem like gems in some massy work 
of beaten gold. Original and vigorous thought, rare dramatic instinct, and 
profound knowledge of human nature are embodied in poetry of a very 
high class. The poem is not only notable in itself, but full of splendid 
prom ise. ' ' — Scotsman , 

" Lyell's mother, stem and unrepentant, even in death, is a terrible por- 
trait, in which we recognize the genius of the author of ' Oliig Grange.' 
Such a poem as this will surely have a distinct influence over social thought 
and custom, for the lessons inculcated have the added weight and enforce- 
ment of a style singulariy brilliant and passionately fervent, a verse mdodi- 
ous and various in measure, a command of language, unusually extensive 
and apt. and an exquisite sensibility to all natural loveliness.' —English 
Independent, 



14 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY 



SMITH, Walter C— Olrig Grange : a Poem in Six Books. 
Edited by Hermann Kunst, Philol. Professor. Third 
Edition. Extra fcap. 8vo. 6s. 6d. 

" This remarkable poem will at once give its anonymoiis author a high 
place among contemporary English poets, and it ought to exercise a potent 
and beneficial influence on the political opinions of the cultivated classes." 
— Examiner. 

" * Olrig Grange,' whether the work of a raw or of a ripe versifier, is 
plainly the work of a ripe and not a raw student of life and nature. 
The most sickening phase of our civilization has scarcely been exposed 
with a surer and quieter point, even by Thackeray himself, than in this 
advice of a fashionable and religious mother to her daughter." — Pall Mall 
Gazette. 

"The pious self-pity of the worldly mother, and the despair of the 
worldly daughter are really brilliantly put. The story is worked out with 
quite uncommon power." — Academy. 

*' There is music in portions of the verse which is all but perfect ; while 
for vigorous outline of description, raciness and pungency of phrase, and 
condensation of thought, we know no modem volume of poems that is its 
equal" — English Independent. 

"The story itself is very simple, but it is told in powerful and suggestive 
verse. The author exhibits a fine and firm discrimination of character, a 
glowing and abimdant fancy, a subtle eye to read the symbolism of nature, 
and great wealth and mastery of language, and he has employed it for 
worthy purposes." — Spectator. 

SMITH, Walter C— Hilda j Among the Broken Gods : 
a Poem. Second Edition. Extra fcap. 8vo. ^s. 6d. 

'*That it is characterized by vigorous thinking, delicate fancy, and happy 
terms of expression, is admitted on all hands."— 7V»i«. 

• • We gladly welcome it as an attempt in the direction of a novel in verse. ' 
— Westminster Review. 

"A poem of remarkable power. It contains much fine thought, and 
shows throughout the deepest penetration into present-day tendencies in 
belief or no-belief." — British Quarterly Review. 

STANLEY, Dean— The Burning Bush. A Sermon preached 
before the Glasgow Society of the Sons of Ministers of the 
Church of Scotland. By the Very Reverend Arthur 
Penrhyn Stanley, D.D., Dean of Westminster. 8vo. is. 

STEWART— The Plan of St. Luke's Gospel ; A Critical 
Examination. By the REV. William Stewart, D.D., 
M.A., Regius Professor of Biblical Criticism in Glasgow 
University. 8vo. 3s. 6d. 



MR, MACLEHOSE, GLASGOW. 15 

STORY — Creed and Conduct : Sermons preached in Rose- 
neath Church. By the Rev. Robert Herbert Story, 
D.D., Minister of the Parish. Crown 8vo. 7s. 6d. 

" Characterized throughout by profound earnestness and spirituality, and 
written in a style at once graceful, clear, and nervous. Dr. Story has made 
a well-timed attempt to widen the theology, and at the same time to deepen 
and intensify the religious feeling of his countrymen." — Scotsman. 

STORY— On Fast Days ; With reference to more Frequent 
Communion, and to Good Friday. By the Rev. Robert 
Herbert Story, D.D., Minister of Roseneath. 8vo. is. 

•* A thoughtful and earnest discussion of a most important question." — 
Edinburgh Courant, 

*' A very able pamphlet," — Glasgow Herald. 

THOMSON, Sir William, LL.D., D.C.L. See Sir Isaac 
Newton's Principia. 

VEITCH — The History and Poetry of the Scottish 
Border, their Main Features and Relations, By 
John Veitch, LL.D., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric in 
the University of Glasgow. Crown 8vo. 19s. 6d. 

" This is a genuine book. We can heartily recommend it to three classes 
of readers — to all who have felt the power of Scott's ' Border Minstrelsy ' 
(and who with a heart has not ?), to all who care to visit and really to know 
that delightsome land, for no- other book except the ' Border Minstrelsy ' 
itself will so open their eyes to see it ; to all dwellers in the. Borderland who 
wish to know, as they ought to know, what constitutes the grace and glory 
of their Borderland.' — Prof. Shairp, in the Contemporary Review. 

" We feel as if we were hearing the stories, or listening to the snatches of 
song among the breezes of the mountains or the moorland, under the 
sun-broken mists of the wild glens, or the wooded banks of the Yarrow or 
the Tweed. " — Times. 

"After all the labours of such distinguished men as Scott, Leyden, 
Chambers, Aytoun, and others, this volume must assert its right to being 
the fullest, most thorough, and most deeply critical work on Border history 
and poetry that we have." — British Quarterly Review. 

VEITCH— Lucretius and the Atomic Theory. By Pro- 
fessor Veitch. Crown 8vo. 3s. 6d. 

"We have read this little volume with no ordinary delight. Not only 
does Professor Veitch bring out prominently the drift of the philosophy of 
Lucretius, but he never faik to carry with him that rare and refined poetic 
sympathy, without which commentary on such a theme becomes hackneyed 
and lifeless. We warmly recommend the book." — Nonconformist, 



1 6 BOOKS PUBLISHED BY MR, MACLEHOSE, 



VEITCH— Hillside Rhymes : 

" Among the rocks he went, 
And still looked up to sun and cloud , 
And listened to the wind." 

By John Veitch, LL.D., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric 
in the University of Glasgow. Extra fcap. 8vo. 5s. 

•* Let any one who cares for fine reflective poetry read for himself and 
judge. Next to an autumn day among the hills themselves, commend us 
to poems like these, in which so much of the finer breath and spirit of those 
pathetic hiUs is distilled into melody," — Scotsman. 

VEITCH— The Tweed, and Other Poems. By Professor 
Veitch. Extra fcap. 8vo. 6s. 6d. 

" Every page bears witness to a highly cultivated mind : every page is 
also marked by originality and a deep love for nature." — Westminster 
Review, 

WADDELL— OssiAN and the Clyde, Fingal in Ireland, 
Oscar in Iceland ; or, Ossian Historical and Authentic. 
By P. Hately Waddell, LL.D. 4to. 12s. 6d. 

YOUNG— Geology of the Clyde Valley. With Plates. 
By John Young, M.D., Professor of Natural History and 
Geology, Glasgow University. 8vo. is. 



