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My 


aa Lists 


OF THE 


DREDGING STATIONS 


OF THE 


UNITED STATES FISH COMMISSION 


FROM 


1871 TO 1879 INCLUSIVE, 
nae 


TEMPERATURE AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS. 


[ARRANGED FOR PUBLICATION BY SANDERSON SMITH AND 
RICHARD RATHBUN.] 


[EXTRACTED FROM THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF 
FISH AND FISHERIES FOR 1879. ] 


WASHING TON: 
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 


1882. 


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000.—LISTS OF THE DREDGING STATIONS OF THE UNITED 
STATES FISH COMMISSION FROM 1871 TO 1879, INCLUSIVE, 
WITH TEMPERATURE AND OTHER OBSERVATIONS. 


[Arranged for publication by SANDERSON SMITH and RICHARD RATHBUN. ] 


The following lists include all the recorded dredging stations made 
by, or in connection with, the United States Fish Commission, from 
its organization up to date. The stations are, for the most part, arranged 
chronologically, and are designated by four series of numbers or letters, as 
follows: One series of numbers, from 1 to 87, with letters appended, repre- 
Sents the stations for 1871. The 1872 stations (in the Bay of Fundy) are 
designated by letters from ¢t to z. Those for 1873 are indicated by a sec- 
ond series of numbers, from 1 to 212, with B. (Bache) or BI. (Bluelight) 
added, according as the dredgings were carried on from the steamers 
Bache or Bluelight. In this series, however, are also included the sta- 
tions of the Bache for 1872 and 1874, as well as those for 1873. The last 
series combines all the stations from 1874 to 1879, inclusive (omitting 
1876, during which year sea-work was suspended), in numbers running 
from 1 to 769. For the sake of obtaining greater uniformity in recording 
the stations on charts, as explained further on, the stations for 1874 and 
1875, originally numbered separately, have been united with those from 
1877 to 1879, and given numbers following 1879. The numbers for these 
later years run as follows: 1874, from 400 to 580; 1875, from 600 to 769; 
1877, from 1 to 128; 1878, from 129 to 238; 1879, from 239 to 378. 

A chart has been prepared by Mr. Smith to illustrate the dredgings of 
the Commission north of Cape Cod, exclusive of those of 1872 in the Bay 
of Fundy; those of the Bache, on the Banks, in 1872; and of the Speed- 
well, off the coast of Nova Scotia, in 1877. On this chart the stations of 
the Shoddwall for 1877, 1878, and 1879 are indicated by numbers only, 
and are readily Rimauiched from those of the Bache and Bluelight, 
which have B. or Bl. affixed to them. In such of the ieee 
as refer to this chart, the localities given are taken from the original 
record books, whenever such exist (7. ¢., for all the work of the Speedwell 
and much of that of the Bluelight—101 Bl. to 166 Bl.), with some other 
notes added to facilitate the finding of the localities on the chart. In 
many cases the positions were marked, at the time, on the steamers’ 
charts by the commanding officer, and all such positions have been 
adopted, even though differing somewhat from those given by the record 
books. From the nature of the operations of dredging and trawling, it 
becomes almost impossible to estimate exactly the changes of position 
caused by currents, &c., especially when out of sight of land, and ina 


2 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


few cases the positions were not placed on the charts at the time, and 
the bearings given do not suffice to fix them very accurately. It is be- 
lieved, however, that but few positions laid down on the chart are ren- 
dered uncertain to any great extent by either of these causes. <A large 
part 0’ the positions determined by the Bache were originally given by 
latitude and longitude. The other latitudes and longitudes given in the 
tables are taken from the accompanying chart, and are intended to serve 
as the readiest means of finding the localities, all of which are either thus 
designated or are referred to as being near others, which are so. Of the 
dredging stations north of Cape Cod, Nos. 79 B to 97 B, 37 to 123 are 
outside of the limits of the chart. These, and all others a the northern 
stations, not placed upon the chart, are marked with + before the serial 
number, The bearings given for the Speedwell’s work in 1879 are true; 
the others, with a few (unrecognizable) exceptions, are magnetic. 

In the last column of the tables the letter indicates the apparatus em- 
ployed in dredging: D., Dredge; Ag. D., Agassiz Dredge; R. D., Rake 
Dredge; T., Trawl; Ag. T., Agassiz Tr ane O. T., Otter Trawl; Tan., 
Tepes: 


STATIONS FOR 1871, IN AND ABOUT VINEYARD SOUND, MASSACHUSETTS. 

During this, the first year of the Commission, the dredgings in shal- 
low water were made partly from a sail-boat, and partly from a steam- 
launch, and those in the deeper waters, from the United States revenue- 
cutter Moccasin, Capt. J. G. Baker. The dredging stations numbered 
in all about 250, but to avoid confusion in laying them out on the chart, 
they were combined into 87 groups or lines, each including from 2 to 9 
stations, the lines being designated by numbers, the stations by letters. 
In this manner they were represented on the large chart accompanying 
- the Report of the United States Fish Commissioner for 1871-72. In 
making up the present list the same arrangement has also been followed, 
and where all the stations of a group were of the same nature, they 
have been located collectively; otherwise the exact position of each sta- 
tion has been given. 

Dates are not prefixed to all of the inner groups, as many of these 
include stations made on different days. Temperature observations 
(with Miller-Casella self-registering thermometers) were taken at most 
of the outer stations, as recorded in the list, but were omitted at the 
inner ones. The dredge was the implement most commonly used for 
scraping the bottom, but the beam-trawl was also frequently em- 
ployed on the smooth inner grounds. The rake-dredge was worked a 
few times off Gay Head, and the tangles very rarely, in only a few 
places. The characters of the many localities gone over in 1871, as well 
as the species of animals found inhabiting them, are fully discussed in 
the ‘‘Report upon the Invertebrate Animals of Vineyard Sound and 
the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the 
region,” by Prof. A. E. Verrill; contained in the Report of the United 
States Fish Commissioner, Part I, for 187172. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


S. FISH COMMISSION. 


Locality. 


EP 
BS 3 Date 
B 
2 
1871. 
3 | ee Sere 
2/June 30 
3 | July 11 
4/ June 30 
Tks cecesc en 
6 | July 20 
Tb aie winaiel Aare 
8 | June 30 
9|June 29 
10 | July 24 
ADs soceteettcs 
2 ee ee ce 
0 Jal pene 
5S es se 
SLM is wile ore & 
a King) ER Rae 
1 / || eee HERS 
18 | July 24 
5 Re De| | Ses ene ie 
DOMES hee 
21 Junouse 
June 28 
7d (RN fd 


— 


a,b. Off Little Harbor, Wood's Holl... 

a,b. Off Little Harbor, Wood’s Holl, 
between Nobska Point and Nona- 
messet Island. 

a,b,c. Off Great Harbor, Wood's Holl, 
from south of buoy R. No. 4 to Great 
Ledge. 

a,b,c, d,e. Beginning nearly the same 
as No. 3 apd extending to beyond 
buoy R. No. 2. 

Wood’sHol!: 

a, b. Southeast of Nonamesset Island. . 

c,d. Between Nonamesset Island and 
Great Ledge. 

e. Off Mink Point, Nonamesset Island. . 

J,g. Mouth of Great Harbor 

Vineyard Sound : 

a, b. Between Nobska Point and Fal- 
mouth. ‘ 

c. Between Nobska Point and Fal- 
mouth. 

d. About § mile south of Falmouth..-. 

e,f. Between Falmouth Harbor and 
Western end of L’Homme Dieu 
Shoal. | 

a. Lackey’s Bay, Vineyard Sound 

b, c,d. Lackey’s Bay, Vineyard Sound - 

a, b, ce, d, e, f, g. Vineyard Sound, off 
Nonamesset Island and Wood’s Holi. 

a, b,c, d. Vineyard Sound, south of Lit- 
tle Harbor, Wood's Holl, 4 to 13 miles 
from Nobska Point. i 

Wood's Holl: 

a,b,c. Passages between Nonamesset 
and Naushon Islands. 

d. Hadley Harbor ---.-.------ - 2) ene -een- 

e,f. Between Long Neck and Nona- 
messet Island. 

Wood’s Holl Passage: 
a,b,c. Off Nonamesset Island........-- 


d,e,f, g. Off Uncatena Island 
a,b,c. Wood’s Holl Passage, between 
Long Neck and Nonamesset Island. 
a,b. Mouth of Great Harbor, Wood’s 

Holl, from off Bar Neck wharf to 
midway between Mink Point and 

Parker’s Neck. 
Wood’s Holl, in the passage-way to 
the east and south of Ram and 
Bluff Islands : 


c,d 

e,f,g. In Great Harbor 

a, b,c. Wood's Holl, buoy No. 3, Middle 
Ledge to Lone Rock Spindle. 

a,b,c. Great Harbor, Wood's Holl, 
near buoys No. 12 and 14. 


eee ee 


Mouth of Great Harbor, from Bar 
Neck to east of Nonamesset Island. 

d, e,f 

b, c,d. Mouth of Great Harbor, from 
off Bar Neck wharf to midway be- 
tween Parker’s Neck and Nona- 
messet Island. 

a,b. Mouth of Great Harbor, between 
Parker’s Neck and Lone Rock Spin- 


dle. 

a,b,c. Mouth of Great Harbor, be- 
tween Nonamesset Island and Par- 
ker’s Neck. 

a, b, c,d, e. Vineyard Sound, southeast- 
erly from Nobska Point about # mile ; 
all near together. 

Vineyard Sound, between Nobska 
Point and Falmouth Harbor. 


¢, 
a, 


.| Sand, gravel . 


Nature of bottom. 


Covered with eel-grass 
Rocky, small stones. .. 


Rocks, gravel, &c 


Rocks, small stones, &¢ 


Sand, gravel 
Rocks, stones, 


Covered with eel-grass). 


Gravel and shells 


Covered with eel-grass|. 


Gravel ..... 

Rocks, gravel, small 
stones. 

Rocks. 


Fine gravel, dead 
weeds. 
Sand, stones 


Sand, gravel 
Gravel, &¢ 


oO 


see 


‘Rocky, Sales se-sss seas |eenenel s ace 


Gravel, small stones, 
shells 
Rocks 


ees ees ee 8 a 


eee ee ee eg eee 8 


Mud and eel-grass .-..)- 


Rocks, &¢ 
Hard gravel........... 


Gravel, mud, weeds -.- 


Gravel, &¢c 


Rocks, gravel, smali 
stones. 


~ 


wees lecone 


«eee 


Stones, dead shells.... 


seen 


is 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


4 A ; Temperature. 
ey : Ker < 
5] Date. Locality. a6 Nature of bottom. § |q 

3° | acs A ab 3 
3 og Fale le =f pes 
3 Q q\|a|a 
1871. | 
23 | June30))| a,b, ¢,d,e,f. Between Nobska Point | 44-10 | Gravel, small stones, |..-./......|.... 
July 3 and Falmouth, and south of Fal- shells. 
July 8 mouth, about 1 mile. 
72 SS See Vineyard Sound: 
| a,b. About12 miles south of Falmouth. 
| c,d. North of west end of L’'Homme: 
Dieu Shoal. 
OM a ae a,b, ¢,d,e. Vineyard Sound, between 3-5 | Sand, shells, eel-grass.|....]..--.-].... 
Waquoit Bay and Falmouth. 
OGL Sateen oes a,b,c, d,e. Vineyard Sound; a line of 5-18: || ‘Gravel shelis)--2ee" 5 at. Se). eee 
dredgings parallel to No. 25, and 
| from 3-3 mile further south. 
it Sacaencees a,b. Vineyard Sound, about midway | 51-13 | Sand; shells, eel-grass -|....|..--.-].... 
between the western art of 
L’ Homme Dieu Shoal and the main- 
land. 
28 | July 20 Vineyard Sound : 
a,b. Off western entrance to channel 5-6 | Sand, stones,sea-weeds}....|.-----|...- 
| between L’Homme Dieu Shoal and 
| Hedge Fence. 
c,d, e,f. South of western end of Hedge | 10-12 | Sand, gravel, small |..-..)...--.].... 
Fence. stones. 
2) Baa ee | a,b,c. Vineyard Sound; aline parallel | 54-12 | Gravel, &¢ .........-.! Be fa? eRe | atl 
| to, and just south of, eastern half of 
| Hedge Fence. 
BOA pinata ice | a,b. Mouth of Vineyard Haven, be- 5-7 | Sand, eel-grass, algew...|....|------|l.. s 
| tween East and West Chop. 
31 | July 20 | Vineyard Sound: 
| a,b. Between Hedge Fence and East | 10-13 | Sand, gravel, small |.--.)...-.-].... 
Chop. stones. 
| c,d,e. North of East Chop and off Dele Sido 22. eee ee ot pe eee | Deans 
Vineyard Haven. 
01) ee See a,b,c. Vineyard Sound; line running | 11-123) Gravel, &c......-...-.]. Esa re 3h 
| east and west, north of eastern half 
| of Hedge Fence. 
ahi bey sc aber) Vineyard Sound: 
| a,b. South of eastern end of L’Homme | 54-133).---do .........2.......). Berl Ee ssac ts 
Dieu Shoal. 
| c,d. Southeast of same shoal .....-.--- 5-Bhl ero: JR ge sleceneel eee 
BY Nan ate oe | a,b, e, d,e,f. Vineyard Sound, between 5-7 | Gravel, hard mound, |....|...-..|.... 
eastern end of L’Homme Dieu Shoal sand. 
and Wreck Shoal. 
SF terete eres a, b,c, d,e. Vineyard Sound; line run- 4-73| Gravel, shells..-......|. ee eer ee 
ning east and west between Wreck 
Shoal and 1 mile off Waquoit Bay. J 
{ih eee ee a,b,c,d. Nantucket Sound, between 3-153] Astrangia, sponges, &c|....)......].... 
| Wreck Shoal and Horse-Shoe Shoal. 
Sif\ Badan aaa Vineyard’ Sound, off north side of 
Martha’s Vineyard and nearly 
parallel with the shore, distant 
from shore 3-4 mile: 
a,b,c,d. Between Martha’s Vineyard 5-11 | Gravel, stones, rocks.-|..-..|.....-|..2. 
* and Middle Ground. 
e, J, g.. Of West. Chopt . 222. --22--<.5 9-13 | |ARooks, Wand? 25 oe seehas |e tee. 
htaOf Nast Chope:=!. 55-7... ..sse.0 44-9 | Sand, stones .....-.-.. BS eee Oo 
Oates ec pete Vineyard Sound : 
a. About % mile north of center of Mid- | 10-14 | Gravel.-.-.-.-------.--- Be ene coe 
dle Ground. 
; b,c. Just off center of Middle Ground..} 93-134|...-do -..-.------------|- wi Avesssa}ed es 
39 | June 29 | a,b. Vineyard Sound, about midway | 12-134/ Stones, gravel..-....--- Sarl esclacse 
between Nobska Point and Middle 
Ground. 
AOS ew eee hae a,b,c,d. Vineyard Sound, between | 10-13 | Gravel, stones, sand.-..|....|/.:..-.|.--- 
Wood’s Holi and Middle Ground. 
Ee seg 5 oe Vineyard Sound: 
a. Aboutli miles east of Nobska Point.| 43-63) Small stones ...-.----- SB A5 2e S569) |SA5 = 
b. Es sre 1 miles southeast of Nobska | 10-12 |....do ...--.-...------- Rees eee eee 
oint. 
42 | July 17 | a, ‘ Vineyard Sound, off Tarpaulin | 103-153) Gravel.-....-.---...--- on-|s0c0nn|ne o- 
ove. 
BNNs Sees Vineyard Sound : 
a,b,c. Line of dredgings off northern | 104-133} Gravel, hard sand.....|.---|------|---- 
half of Naushon Island, parallel to 
shore, distant about 4 mile. 
d. Continuation of same, § mile off | 104-113) Gravel.........-.-----|----|------|---- 


Nonamesset Island. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. S. FISHING COMMISSION. 5 


g ae Temperature 
in g = 
as Date. Locality. a fe Nature of bottom. 3 8 
3 od. #| 3 |e 
wn A 4} nan} 
1871. 
BA oe cadens a, b, c,d, e. Vineyard Sound; line about | 104-15$| Gravel......:.......-.|....|------|.-c2 
arallel to last, off northern half of 
aushon Island, about 1 mile from 
shore. 
CO Seco tee a,b. Vineyard Sound, off Quick’s Hole.| 64-83] Coarse gravel, shells ..|....|......|.... 
ES See eaee Vineyard Sound, off the Elizabeth TA Ot eee ee sac ec bce 0) ace Reeeeel Hacc 
Islands. 
a,b. Off Pasque Island .......-.....025 
én OfeRopinsows Holesss.5-> ss seessee 2 
d, e. Off south end of Naushon Island. . 
ATE Vote cefnractecs = a, b,c,d,e. Vineyard Sound, off west 
side of Martha’s Vineyard, between 
Menemsha Bight and Cedar Tree 
Neck, 4 to 14 miles from shore, and 
nearly parallel to it. 
GN ONC Rt sie I ee cte.n nah cea eau ae seme Black mud, dead mus- |....|......|...- 
sels, &c. 
Ci Ae othe statis Sari aak acto gl)n vee wowed eee BEY iNGFssessteeesel sash a o|les<cesl seas 
7. thal lar a,b, c,d. Vineyard Sound, sameas last, | 43-11 | Sand, gravel, shells....|....|......|.... 
| 4-4 mile from shore,and extending 
| about 14 miles both north and south 
| of Cape eee 
SON (a8 hepa. | Vineyard Sound : 
| @ About northeast of Gay Head, 4t | 73-13 |...---------sc.-22--se0-|----|------|-2-- 


| miles. 

b. About west of Lucas Shoal, 1; miles. - 
50 |..-.-..--..| @, 6. Vineyard Sound, Menemsha Bight. 
BY Ne eS oe WV mioyars) Sound, Menemsha Bight: | 
GAD O Samer a eee ne thie ee 22 coeceeecas | 


52 | July 14 } a, b, c, d. Vineyard Sound, north of 
,| July 17 southwestern extremity of Martha’s 
Vineyard, 3-1 mile from shore (ce, d, 
off Menemsha Bight). | } 
53 | July 14 | a,b,¢,d,e. Vineyard Sound, north and 5-12 | Sand, rocks -.......... Rt clisers ae 
northeast of Devil’s Bridge, Gay 
| Head, 3 to 1 mile from shore. | 
Oa lennon Vineyard Sound, north of Gay Head: | 
a. About 14 miles from shore.......... 16}| Mussels): 22:25 22520- L Sera |lawsraise tomers 
b. About 24 miles from shore-......-.- 14~158) a eidOu Sateen see. BF |ieteeraarel | mee 
55 | July 22 | a,b,c. VineyardSound, northofDevil’s | 63-133) Rocky, dead mussels, |....)......|.... 
Bridge, Gay Head, } mile. &e. 
56 | July 22 a,b,c,d. Vineyard Sound, northwest- 5=L1 ||. secdordegeueeteeeae i el a a en 
erly from Gay Head, about 1 mile. 
57 |.-------.-| @, b,c, d,e. About same position as last, 5—134| Rockyt 255) 2-264. a rs outa ote oman 
forming a line about} mile further off. ; 
BS a es ceeens a, b, c, d,e. Vineyard Sound, northwest- | 10-16 |......----.-.-.--.....-- a ae ee 
erly from Gay Head, 13-2 miles. 
OgU  Crreene ess ae nee 2 oa eoe ac Cee eae dae pam ete ROCK Yi: <2 -csaeseee= =~ 3 Sabslesescaleeee 
NG: eee Rae ee emer mee ope rie Mud, dead mussels ....}....|.....-].-.. 
59 |.....-----| a,b,c. Vineyard Sound, northwesterly | 5}-114) Rocky .-.-............. Eo clncac dete mes 
from Gay Head, 4-13 miles. 
GOuSeee ee a,b,c. Vineyard Sound, northwesterly Ga11F 252 dorsdce 8 Seen =. Breas ceciee|lmeoe 
from Gay Head, 1-2 miles. 
61 |.......--.| a,b,c. Vineyard Sound, northwesterly. | 54-133)....do........sc2.-...--|200.|.-----|- 00 
from Gay Head, 1-2 miles; more east- 
erly than 60. 
62) Pesce cceke a,b,c. Vineyard Sound, northwesterly | 54-164)....do ....-.-.....-.--.|....|......|.... 
from Gay ead, 1-2 miles; more east- 
erly than 61. 
CER RS ceeseeoe a,b, c,d. Vineyard Sound, north of Dev- 6-83} Rocks, sand, shells ....}....]......].... 
il’s Bridge, Gay Head, 4-4 mile. 
54 | July 12 Buzzard’s Bay, Cataumet Harbor: 
GeelOvBBE DON: «2m! aac eeeesoeae ein 33) Sand; eel-grass - 322/227} s-8 -|eoe see lees 
b. At mouth of harbor...-......-..2--. SAR Ce = dO. cise cceetier 8 Pec oe os ee 
ite) ee a8. Buzzard's Bay, off Cataumet Har- ee cniciain ae saan = oleae ee sl een eee 
or. ’ 
GGtlceect see - a,b. Buzzard’s Bay, between Long 5-64), Hard sand) 2. 2225/05 8-625 |tcoese |. 222 
: Neck and Quamquisset Harbor. 
67 | July 24 | a,b. Just outside of 66....-.-.......... 5-6} Sand; mid). + esces So lesen oo. ° 
(i: eee Buzzard’s Bay, west of Quamquisset 
: Harbor: 
ae About) 2:milesi25.-2- ep eeseeenseacees 
Ge About l milei-s sca ano e 
eA bout 2 mile... .-- sc teamceceapeale se 
 eseposoose a, b. Buzzard's Bay, west of Quamquis- 
“# set Harbor, about 13 miles. 


lor) 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


al num- 


A i Temperature. 
s : ad 
3| Date. Locality. Be Nature of bottom. 
~ 
zs oa 
n A 
1871 
5/ yl = a, b, c, d. Buzzard’s Bay, westward of 74| Sand, gravel, stones ..-|.... 
Quamquisset Harbor, about 13-2} 
miles. 
Til | ASoeeecee a,v. Wood’s Holl Passage, between 32-63| Fine gravel .........-.].-.. 
Long Neck and Uneatena Island. 
c,d. West of Long Neck, 3-§ mile. .--. 33-64) Rocks, hard sand.----.|.... 
Plo eee a, b, c, d. Buzzard’s Bay, northward (poe) | er eS es Ok SS 
from Woepecket Island, 14-2 miles, 
forming a line running about north- 
east and southwest. 
ipl jecce~s be Buzzard’s Bay, north of northern 
part of Naushon Island: 
| a,b,c. Parallel and near to shore from | 64-103, Sand, mud ...-...---.- |. 
Uncatena Island to south of Woe- 
pecket Island. | 
d. About west of Woepecket Island, | 63). Rocks 2h .t<cs sees 
4 mile. 
e, f, 9g. Northwesterly from W oepecket; 74-84, Sand and muddy sand.}.... 
e,4 mile; f,1 mile; g, 14 miles. 
7h eg eae oe Se a,b. Buzzard’s Bay, northward of Woe- Te iMG ce IAT. Meee F 
pecket Island, 1{-2} miles. 
Lh oe eee se Buzzard’s Bay, forming a line of dredg- F200 ose eee ee ee 
ings parallel to the Elizabeth Islands 
| and distant from them 3-3 mile. 
ea, b,c. Off Naushon Island. .-.-..----.-|.--..--. Blue mud'.22-.2seeeues Lee 
| d,e.. Off Pasque Island ......-.-..-----|.---.--- 22200) cc eerieue saehe es ¢ 
f,g,h. Off Cuttyhunk Harbor..--....-- BEA a ee cess e es ceewawers ieee 
76 |..........| a,b,c. Buzzard’s Bay, between Quick’s 34-81) Gravel, dead weeds, &c!..-.. 
Hole and Lone Rock. 
Trp hee | a, b, c,d, e, f. Quick’s Hole, between 51-81 Rocks, gravel, sand -.. 
Pasque Island and Nashawena Island. 
ERIN are SSE a, b,c, d,e. Buzzard’s Bay, off northern Oy ar eae ape arta te ae eee 
entrance to Robinson's Hole. ? 
Che sbas shee aescees eter cee = serene er eee Mud, eel-grass, and |..-.|. 
dead weeds. 
D J cce ct ocee Re ebealebed.b Bids. nacwetge nebo etic Blackemud..<: «225-2 5<'- 
Oia temas ce Sem ealsm aim ain aie eal 2 eee Blue clay). 2 sedcesuee 
YEON ea sors In channel between Chappaquiddick 
Island, Martha’s Vineyard, and , 
Hawe’s Shoal: 
a. Northern part of channel ...---..---- 
b. Southern part of channel.....--..... 44-5 
80 | Sept. 12 Southeasterly from Martha’s Vine- 
yard, 34 to 9 miles: 
a. 10 miles south from Cape Poge ..-.. 163, Sand and _ silicious |. 
sponges 
b. 13 miles south from Cape Poge..----- AS Bandi Gose sues Soe ase aise 
c. leaniles weston 0)- 22.2 sence tae 21) Sandy mud. ...2.7..... aes 
81 | Sept. 12 gees of Martha’s Vineyard, 5 to 8 
es: 
a. Southeast of Gay Head, 12} miles... 16x\-Sandis 5). doesaessss0.02 
b. Southeast of Gay Head, 8 miles ...-.- PGA srdlore eee heres. cC 
82 | Sept. 9 Southand southwestfrom Gay Head, 
about 5 miles; northwest of No- 
man’s Land: 
a. 5milessouth-southwestofGay Head.| 8-12 | Gravel andstones..... 
b. 5 miles south of Gay Head...--...-... 16) 2mdoe beth. 55 bieoeaee 


SE (aes Seen a, b,c,d. Vineyard Sound, offGay Head, | 10-16 | Rocky .--..--.-.------|.--.|..--- 
arallel to No. 58, and slightly more 2 
istant from shore. 


84 | Sept. 11 South and southwest of Gay Head: 
a. 14 miles southwest of Gay Head.... 13 || Rocks, gravel’. .2. 02 2.)/0. 25) Saeeca|---- 
b. 4 miles southwest of Gay Head ..... 164} Sandy mud.-..... .-.- 
c. ee Bales a little west of south of Gay 12 | Rocks, gravel ......-..|..2.|...-2-|---- 
ead. 
d. 3 sales a little east of south of Gay Ti | eaSdortte ee cote ee Soa e ee leeeoeel cee 
ead. 
85 | Sept. 9 West of Gay Head, 2 to 5 miles: 
ie aniles; b, 34 miles; west of Gay THe KGande <2: 22 ee esses a 
ead. 
c. 4miles west of Gay Head..........-. 18 | Soft, sticky mud..... ae 
d. 1 mile north-northwest from c ..-..- BG ete Sow cise eee eee 
e. 5 miles a little north of west from As 660 ashanti 5 
Gay Head. i 
86 | Sept. 13 West-southwest of Gay Head, 10 to 
’ 13 miles: 
ad. 13 miles west-southwest from Gay 25 | Gravel, sand, with some 
Head. mud. 
b...104 miles west-southwest from Gay 25 Ne GO ole eenuemres oe celemar 


1 Head. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. S. FISH COMMISSION. 7 


z | A Temperature 
=~ | 2 
Al gs | . ae se 5 
me Date Locality. ren] Nature of bottom. 2 | 8 
a= ae £ = |. 
5 | os S| E38 
7) | A q|/a/|a 
1871. | 
87 | Sept. 14 ee tales west-southwest of Gay 29 | Sandy mud: --...-.----|=2-- ese oes 
. ead. | 
b. 183 miles west-southwest of Gay 291k 5 do, SLA eee hc ee er Sella Ges 59 
| Head. 
| 


STATIONS FOR 1872, WITH HEADQUARTERS AT EASTPORT, ME. 


The dredgings for 1872 were mostly carried on from a large sail-boat; 
but those in the deeper waters of the Bay of Fundy were made from the ~ 
United States revenue-cutter Mosswood, Captain Hodgdon. The regions 
explored were about as follows: Eastport Harbor, South Bay, and Pas- 
samaquoddy Bay, all of which are comparatively shallow-water areas; 
the sliallow waters about the island of Grand Menan, especially those 
among the small islands to the east of Grand Menan; and the deeper 
waters east of Campobello Island, west of Grand Menan; and toward the 
center of the Bay of Fundy, between Grand Menan and Nova Scotia. 

In connection with the shallow-water dredgings no complete record of 
observations was kept, but the collections made were appropriately 
labeled with the precise locality, depth of water, nature of bottom, &c. 
The more important hauls in deep water, mostly accompanied by tem- 
perature observations, are as follows, the letters used to designate them 
being the same as were employed in the original records: 


2 | = Temperatures. 
gs 5 
a : ga : Z 
= Date. Locality. Ag 2 g 
a a9 EU a= 
. | + 
g » |S 18] z 
o Ss ° 
na A 4 RD Q 
1872. c S 9 
+t Ang. 24/| Bay of Fundy, off Grand Menan, beginning at a pomt 8 | 106-90 |...... 48 38 
miles SE. by E. of north end of White Head Island, and 
running NE. for a distance of nearly 3 miles. (Tem- 
peratures taken at the beginning and close, and the same 
at both.) 
+t/. |...do ...| Bay of Fundy, off Grand Menan, north of last; beginning | 96-100 |.--...|...... 372 
84 miles E. of White Head Island, and extending about 
2 miles SW. 
+u. | Aug. 23| Bay of Fundy, E.of Grand Menan, about 24 miles E.of | 28-52 |...... 53 394 
north end of White Head Island. 
w'. |...do...| Bay of Fundy, E. of Grand Menan, 1§ miles E. by S. 35. of 29) |Lesaee|ancoet | 44 
| north end of White Head Island. | 
+v. | Aug. 28) Grand Menan channel, west of Grand Menan Island ; 23 40 |...... 48 454 
| miles N. by W.34 W. of Southern Head, G. M. | 
+0’. do .... Grand Menan channel, west of Grand Menan Island; 44 Bera snes 47 40 
miles NNW.4 W. of Southern Head, G. M. 
ad .do ...| Grand Menan channel, west of Grand Menan Island; 6 Sy aac acetone | 40 
miles N.4 W. of Southern Head, G. M. 
+w. | Aug.16| Bay of Fundy, about 33 miles east of Herring Cove Head, 60!)|2ssccalensaes 43 
Campobello Island. (Soft muddy bottom.) 
+w'. |...do ...| Bay of Fundy, just off Herring Cove, Campobello Island. - Wolseecsalewcces 46 
+a. | Aug. 2| Bay of Fundy, 24 miles, about SE. of Head Harbor Light, 
Campobello Island. SD ecance 484 | ° 39% 
seals ed Oes- a a miles ENE. of Head Harbor Light, Campobello tC fal es ee 42 
Islands: <-> ft A Gees, ee ORE SS) | Rates steerer 
+a, |...do ...| About 13 miles NE. of Head Harbor Light.............--. BOR Renters leeein sie 46 
+a',|...do ...| Midway between Head Harbor Light and Spruce Island. . (30 Pees 48 45 
+y. | Aug. 5| Passamaquoddy Bay, off North Harbor, Deer Island.....-.. a) Seeee 574 47 
+z. |...do ...| Passamaquoddy Bay, 14 miles north of last............... 32 |e---+-| 58 46 
| 


8 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


STATIONS FOR 1873, WITH HEADQUARTERS AT PEAK’S ISLAND, CASCO 
BAY, MAINE; AND ALSO STATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES COAST 
SURVEY STEAMER BACHE FOR 1872, 1873, AND 1874, IN THE GULF OF 
MAINE, &c. 


In this list the dredgings indicated by the above heading have been 
grouped together, as they appear on the chart prepared for publica- 
tion. Numbers ranging from 1 B. to 78 B. were originally assigned to 
the Bache dredgings for 1873 and 1874, in papers published by Profes- 
sor Verrill in the American Journal of Science for, April, 1874, and June, 
1875, and elsewhere. To these the dredging stations of the Bache for 
1872, 18 in number, have been added, thus increasing the list to 97 B. 
As to the regular series of dredgings made by the Bluelight, under 
command of Lieut. Commander L. A. Beardslee, in and off Casco Bay, 
no serial numbers were given to the liauls until the commencement of 
the temperature observations, July 21. To the numbers (1 to 66), given 
to such of the subsequent hauls as were accompanied by temperature 
observations, 100 has been added (101 BI. to 166 B1.), and numbers from 
167 Bl. to 190 Bl. have been given to the hauls from July 12 to July 21, 
and from 191 Bl. to 212 Bl. to those taken after July 20, but not in- 
cluded in the temperature series. The descriptions of localities from 
101 Bl. to 166 Bl. are taken from the record books for temperatures, 
with some additions, and from 167 BI. to 212 Bl. from the eight books 
of dredging lists, which were kept. Additions to 101 Bl. to 166 BL, 
taken from the dredging books, are marked D. L. 

The dredging stations of the Bache for 1872 were on and about Saint 
George’s Bank and La Have Bank, and extended as far as Halifax, N. 
S.; in 1873 they were mostly in the Gulf of Maine, especially in the 
region of Jeffrey’s and Cashe’s Ledges, a few being made in Massachu- 
setts Bay; those for 1874 were entirely in the Gulf of Maine. - 


3 


S.. FISH. COMMISSION. 


U. 


STATIONS OF 


DREDGING 


aa BG OOS epee ene an ae PLLOL TORS OG: oe oe, ae RAE ES OR soressses sss Ager SIOSNTOVSSUPL ces OL OCS Cia eer eee ST OF 


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GP SR Lois ae DEGAS DL eMeheg) |i “--“SPLSVT purrs] 8.1ooyey,y, JO "q seytur g ‘spoT 8 Aomgor |f1z OL 
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WERE skied oc Spec eee ae ge Le aN caer ele oh maine <a yg yooy AvajTeH Woz “YS sopter Fe | FH OL 
oes SLEPT (| Sl pele apnea phat TTS | eceiclemalbiccene erating seine samedi namie AM TOYGAIRF SOTO |FLT OL 
66 | LG | 69 |"~ oe ee POF ON PUL Silesia nares “ame raie re ets eee “77> ospe'T 8 forgo Jog | 60 OL 
(HE A LZ | rie oa es es PEs BL | itaee ae Soo ce gay ae apes er et uny edu Jo q soptur pF | ce 69 
te ; tT. cai eo mee CORO RE a TOG) sriced |e ee sat caper ike aie ee cee ee ury ode Jo  SoTTu 9¢ | ez 69 
ef GEIS At) GR AERO CS ao SOM: |{O=C9 ||| soe ee Pe bnian cas & cp Sheba ks ER ae eee oSspeT 8,048ey | 0¢ 89 
a Eh vk a Secale oe a Sa [S205 18 P45 ieee | aaa tie an ‘ooo " "QUST puRysy Woog woIZ “TS ata Or OL HER sy en CIS) | ROSSER 5 (ik 
CUS That TSP Te ieee a ia [OSES ENONES 4] COE OOS 69 SNC Shaler ODiadl eran an gomeer “"Gst 
‘GG | LG | 6G |-""""*> Joawas “prut UMory | 00T tS 89 SGI BP | een Die | gee Beet ama &/ 18 
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Pep lige lave aU ) oH H 
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Laat) | . = . 
+ | Kh ® 
co , 2. | ne 2 
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'EL8T ‘HOVE ant Ad SONTOCHIa 


FISHERIES. 


a 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER: OF FISH. AND 


10° 


‘ponuywop—e/st ‘THOVE AHL Ad SONTIDACAUA 


PSP) |5G9) E00 eee corer ce os eee ONL a Oy Seer ge eee apa 2 Coe 8 OYBUEy ted t Op) lag ave liseP Op os eal a Sand cs LA 
GP | TO: | ED bee ee Neel Toss SBR OTE" poet ses? fr SSS oet er a" ea poy 8 anee JOOspa TG TO Pep 80. 6h Bees Op? * ||" "84" se aarenag 
GP | GS. | 60 [ooo se oe = poUrggos | SL ee tere) eh) ee a eB a oe eee Se OMA Ia Se ap ee ast) Ea 0g 89 USER Aalto | eae are AY 
Gp | Sg 09 [7777777777 PABIS pus Yooy LG eae? eS hE ies tO aes Pe ar “--eSpeT soyseg |fzg g9 TS: 2 Ghia O pastas °*s == pas 1 
es | POOe OOM Ets. 2 rc TOAUIS PUB DOE ICOle ge Nes sce aoe an gre eens ao abe coe oSpeT 8,098%9 30M | 80 69 | 9G Zp ¢ ‘qdeg |------------ ---TI¢ 
(Ope ees OD == == hile eam tage 3 OO Maes ier ccee ss ot eer ee aan ete Tee Bee SS sae ee eS CPeed FOS ep |ro> Opraslessreeaecse eaten 
S| SH Ss cee hs Se AEE ie Wegner te to Trreeceese= SOTTOT 2G “AA NUM THT POEL woe a G8) |800' Bee? Ope |= satan 6p 
| | | “Mm a 
fp foc | 1G oe tae So Oe TPABLD | 98 ‘UIepUNO snoyuoMesy eq Lp ON avou ‘oSpoT s Aoper Feo" 0%, <|ELO Sh 22° = Opes|->"-s2eseeeaenoy 
Yop [fgg | $9 [v7 7777" Joawas pue pueg | 7 pe gre ee ae ere ae  9F ‘ON Avou ‘spoT s.Aorgor | G0 OL [820 Sb "77" Opti t|rtt etter aLh 
2 a 0 CT a pum Apues prey | TG 777 Tritt AN Fd Aq “MN ‘UreyunoRT snoquouesy | $0 OL | £0 Bh [77 Oprrt|tttttt tenn “"LOF 
(A Ee ta eae rape ae puurggog | 88 ee ee eae Ae * SOTUL FZT “MN AA “SUSVT puBysy Woog FIT OL | 40 eb | * “dog |------ aes eee i: 
Tees ees | Eee ra > Saher moos | Gar” |S eass ia ae coe gr AM ‘pURST oud "As Cates 98 Oh. R00 “GF | Fe ts |s=se-os eran: G32 
| : ; q ‘ 
Pe ale ae Phat Op ae (en "MS ‘STBoYS Jo seIsT To Jo30y fo Aq “N ‘QqSrT puvysy uoog | 8z OL [FFO eh 77" Op st|-777 nS ee 
fag. (| a aes a "7" -pnur wMorg | 89 Trrrtrrriss sss sopra 9g “A$ AA Aq “AN ‘JGSY] puelsy woog | 0g 0L |#s0 gh |e “ydog |----77+rer7 oo aor 
$27 | 69 |¥0L |"""-- sey Syoor pue pny | LG-98 [777-7 GMOs SofIUL EBT JHoqe 4qsry puvjsy s.1oyoyegT | og OL [FAG Sp |777 OPT |rtttt tet air 
Le | 69.} OL |°"~"" ier anaes pom eng | eh = j-77- “TT TTT*WIOS SopLUT gT qoge 4ysTT puvjsy StoyoywyTL Foe OL FFG Bh [777 OP rst tL OF 
fop | 69 | OL |27777* Liss as ae Ua = SHUI URE ers oe eee Gos soplUr gt JHoge ‘4YysrT pussy s,royoyeyT, |¥9g OL [RIG VP |---* Opt | 777 ~ sees 
Gee S| POD SED etn seaese ate PUULOD A AIOS | Wes [eS WINOS SoTL OT Joge YqSrT pups] stoyoyeyT | LE OL |¥8p Vb |B ‘ydog |------- La; eeenel 
| “9 Same) 
+ PS ‘GHOVE FHL Ad SONTOGTAA 
" 6T PUL "| IT ‘SON 07 Surpuodsor100 smegq Aue Jo §{sTxe plodeL ON 
asi eS a ae (Rake eel 1 ell Nae ca yaidely tang =, says Sek qUlOg OOVY WOIF “TN SOUT EET | 00 OL | OS Bhp ree 
a $2: | OR rarer: PRUE ONT 9FOS | SFT Sh icin a Min en ik quod oovy WoIs “NF "ANT Soper Fez | GF 69 | BE Bh [ttt ptt “""" 9 
oe VASTAV OC SSIG| | ae act as Oa he Opt =| Fe ces ee te Sa qUjog oowy pure yUvg s,wosvapoyg woomgog | ot OL | 80 Bp lott ttre 
at =a | Tga| aacrnte tes se csese- opines ae RPP SE AINE EER OMS IONS: yung s.uoBeatorg yo qsear |r 0% | ae ab [errors [serosa | 
oa Gc gl t aera Dea op-"""""| 8 Tange acgnmensrnsanesss pr .es srs: SSM Sao Sen gm '|-SE 04 ~ | OR “ee | ae Tee fitek eats he SS 1 
rt 89 | F9 [--- ttt  AqOor ‘pave | 6F CaAAe Seana sinncicssenass-reseo>>-Suug GUoseTTOIg-1O 980A" | Ce 04 1.6L Sh tose |e enn onze 
a} G0: | eR 2 ea ara ee “""*" pay | 9¢ BSR S Seemann ernaes ora" tesacter “eae Ree epee bee OL (Gn ceric same sm asieesn so stooge 
° ° ie) a 2° 4.0 
AGE : mE: 
Beet |e | se a | 5 
on Bis “11109}0q, FO OINYV NT Be “Aqyeo0'T FI = oe “JaqumNe TeLIog 
. Es . - ¥ *. ® . 
= ‘oinyeredura 7, Es , 
a 


COMMISSION. 1] 


FISH 


8. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


Om | meena soos esee**-pnut Apues 4J0S 
viniarel |tereteyull igtelelalslatejwiete DESO SISE (5) afe2!-10]h 


*- pues os1v0p 
weteteeteeees Opes 
pues puv pnur jog 
pues oug pue puyy 


29 | 29 |--° Sesuods ‘seu0ys ‘faavry 
MOm|epOollaes ces §9T0]S PUL [AATID 
9 | 99 S9Ul0]8 ‘TOABAd ‘pues 
09 | $9 |-"o Torres STENTS peo 
ge | 19 |occet eee seeeet- open 
CD BIROO Serer ca “"*"s[fogs puv pug 
gheteves | Saale | ler asolsieveretel tala pues osre0y 
HesillMuicul|lsmesate ewiens alee opr 
resets] | eicies=|| Cinimiasisieizin'sisterstaleie - pues yJog 
fo} ° 


*-|-o**"*(g1aqumu eseq} 093 Surpuodser109 suv ou are 9.10T]7,) 


ass "Tose" """STIBE 8051004) JUIVG JO Lop1Og ysvoyyIou YO 
een et ice slate ele aaictaaiaa oie elatate eee estate eset eee re ere ops. 
-* HUNG §,05.1004) JuIvG Jo Jep10g YIOU YO 


-*--"-yuRg 8.051004) JUIvY JO 1op10q ieearaanare 
“1OAIVAY XvjTV_ souvaque ‘eyoog vaon ‘pvoy oyougeqo FO 
yurg sary eT jo qynog 
pecriesis yuvg oavy vy ug 


Fee -gpesesee 
YUL 8951005 yureg jo yg 
SOS ane wae hone eaten ee Se Se ninecee 
yurg 6,es1004 Jureg jo yied ysoMTy100 UC 


[Termes u1 YSty 007 ATWsostuvnt ‘opqetpormn ayInb ore rvod STqy sorngvrsdute} 0109}0q OTT, 


6% “SW 


malas se ~- £16 ‘196 


eaeeemncl.co 
ieee Cu Onaos 
to a Sy OS 


Bo oy VHB!’ QS & 
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‘90TOTNG JO [VUANOL UvoLIeWY Ur sieded 8 [[I110,\ Iossoyorg ut pue ‘(mt ‘oA “poy 


‘UMD ‘sUBIT,) SSUIsSporqE YUR_ 8,091004 Jureg om} uo qaxodoy 8.1oSIvAZ pue YILUIg UT S[NeY 9} YSMSUYSIP 0} posn OMVS OY} GAB SIOGMUNU [Ves OY} Surpoooad $109}9] ONT, 


09 |<19 

COMINGDE Garg wie eae oe AMO 
CONEPORE 5 oo PARIS puv puyy 
OPPO oe ee 2SEIOB.S (0) WROoEOC 
(0)?)>| ath 2) yi ct nae gee O) Uae 
6s | cg |ccccccccc opr--t-- 
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SOM|alOs laoreet pur wMo0Ig 
Se P 13) Ds aes a oe Pe Re pry 
09 | #9 [ccrcccrec eee pug 
Sou a a eee tee ee ee ee aS pry 
$9 | 89 pur wMo01g 
$9 “"""TAABIS PUB pNut WMOAg 


pur gyzog 
PUL 


put 


pry 
PAIS pue puyy 


op-*7"** 
PT reg es ey ere 


77 pues ‘pnor ‘Azyo ont. | 


‘$181 ‘AHOVA AHL Ad SONTIDGAUIA 


“MOMAVAIOSGO JO POYJOM SNOITOLIa UB JO 9oMANHesuOd ut ‘aTqeIparuN ayinhb 910M V9 StIqY WayHVy sorngeasdurey sovyzins OIL, x 
| | 
‘98 por 
s Seager mou“ N $°N Aq*MN ‘Ureyuno snormemesy | 0g OL | F0 eh | Zt deg [--*-7 77" "a BL 
“177 Sofyar fe "S EA ‘IUSVT Puepsy OTM | €6 OL [FBS SF |” Op" 
“" 777" pURpsy Woog JO"MS | oS OL | £0 EF |*"-* Op--- 
Ua ST 0L | GO & |"--* Op"-- 
edparT 8 Aero Jo"MA | 60 OL | 10 €F |---* Op-*- 
ospeT 8 Serge pt Jo OL |€89 Zp |"--" op: 
digit atom auemae thins aed er 09 69 | Lo ap |--- op--"| 
RAT eo at UR dd Nile at ak Oh aes Sa ek Ree Tae tee re a ee 9€ 69 cS GF | 6 449g 
Hain naietciaina cbreile aa eee ee.) Puna Raison vs Ae SoA aOR o¢ 69 | 0 pl -- op": 
Seika Se gape ig ede J Moe 8.4981d UO |e 69 | IT &F |--7* Op" 
@ 19 ‘ON avout “AN QUSPT puvpsy uses |fte 69 | Te eb |""7° Op"-” 
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


12 


‘pos 
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Tg | co | o£ 
Lg | 19 | 99 
Lg | ¢9 | 89 
fps | 29 | 19 
cp |¥e9 | 69 
Le | 19 | TL 
9g | 09 | 29 
6S | 29 | 99 
gg | 29] TL 
fer |f6c | 69 
T9 | 99 | OL 
09 | #9 | 89 
€$ | 09 |. 99 
€o | 09 | 99 
fer | 09 | LO 
Lg | 09 | 99 
9S | 8¢ | 09 
8g | 29 | 99 
9¢ | 09 | ¢9 
cs | 6¢ | ¢9 
9¢ | 09 a9 
; 9 
9s | 6¢ ae 
er $1¢ one 
$Lp |f9¢ | 89 
kcp | co | 08 
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13 


FISH COMMISSION, 


S. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


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See ee ee punog Aessny Jo orpprur ‘Avg ooseD | For 02 |f0P sh [77° Ope =*|--7-- acre 5 1@ 891 | ~ 
pigtstel Ne Teie Ge ein Geiss ei Je sir teled a teicla a puv[sy MoD yo ‘keg oosey | Tr OL | Th ep | Te Ate |------°------ 1 LOT 
“puUrys] Pog JO pus Yy10U jo ysvo ‘Avg Soyenty ‘Avg ooseg | co 69 [ELp EF [77 OPT s|rrr tte If 991 
“puURsT sod FO pus yWNOs Jo ysvo ‘Ang Soyenh ‘Avg oosvp | cco 69 [Lp EF | & ‘adog Pee "TE S91 
soreressosse* gsoas optor T Long Hooy WIAA PUM BO | 60 02 | ge ep §, BPSH----------- “Te F9T 
wee eee ewes FS OOO OIC EO S000 aia wiane oe aia pic wel bic « 62 ‘sny ee Ceara (2 a yf + 
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REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES 


14 


‘post. 


snyerveddy 


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DREDGING STATIONS. OF: U. S. FISH: COMMISSION. 


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Be BNC yooy Avagrey Jo som ‘Avg ooseg Jo yNou YH | Bo elt il ss ae USERS | Sh 
Se ie “seo es Per OUBIBy PUOCoTeT AL yo ‘AUT ousey fesse eed i ss yews 82 Ty Se ee 1a 0% + 


16 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


STATIONS FOR 1874 AND 1875, WITH HEADQUARTERS AT NOANK, CONN., 
AND WOOD'S HOLL, MASS. 


In 1874, the headquarters of the United States Fish Commission were 
established at Noank, Conn., and the area covered by its dredgings in- 
cluded Fisher’s Island Sound; the eastern part of Long Island Sound; 
Block Island Sound; and Gardiner’s and Peconic Bays; and also ex. 
tended some distance to the east, south, and southwest of Block Island. 
In 1875, with headquarters at Wood’s Holl, Mass., dredgings were car- 
ried on in Vineyard and Nantucket Sounds; Buzzard’s Bay; over a 
portion of Nantucket Shoals; to the southward of Nantucket Island 
and Martha’s Vineyard; and also on and about Southwest Shoal. The 
dredgings were all made by the United States steamer Bluelight, Com- 
mander L. A. Beardslee, and a separate series of numbers, to designate 
the stations, was employed for each year. ‘To facilitate the recording 
of all the dredging stations of the United States Fish Commission on 
charts, and to bring the southern ones into uniformity with those made 
to the north of Cape Cod in more recent years, and already recorded 
both on charts and in reports prepared for publication in a single series 
of numbers ranging from 1 to 378, 400 has been added to the 1874 
dredgings and 600 to those, of 1875. In this way all the dredging sta- 
tions from 1874 to 1879, inclusive, are included in a single series. 

The temperature observations recorded in the two following tables 
were mostly taken with much care. Former txperiences had proved 
that the Miller-Casella thermometers were slow in acting, requiring from 
three to ten minutes (according to the depth of water) to obtain a cor- 
rect reading, and they were, therefore, always left down a suitable length 
of time. The bottom and surface temperatures, in nearly all cases, were 
taken with Miller-Casella self-registering thermometers; occasionally a 
United States naval thermometer was employed for surface tempera- 
tures, and the same instrument was generally employed for the air. 


STATIONS FOR 1874. 


: A ] 
S iro eee a | Temperatures. | 
= Shy | a 
| . e 
=| i a2 | 2 
A Date. Locality. “Ss Nature of bottom. | o a S 
z tea Bhi er | 
E an ae te 2 re ee = 
Z| A | | 4j}a2|A | 4 
eas a 
| 1874. | | ° | 2 ° | 
401 | Jnly 13 | Fishers Island Sound, West Th | Madison ae eee D. 
Clamp, bearing S. | { | 
402 13 | I Set. s Island Sound.....------ 9b) Sand Ji tesa sce | Besa D. 
403 43 | 52. HOGI oath eee ca nee THES ut FED ROSSA. a aan Se | D. 
404 13 | Fisher! s Island Sound, off Lati- 34.1) (Rooky:.s oo. 8 a eee [Sicmecal sauce D. 
| _mer’s Reef. 
TB eae (No record.) | ; 
406 | July 14 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. of 11 | Rockyese es. eats | Senegal Berar 1D 
| | Young’s Rock. 
407 | 14 | Wisher’s Island Sound, NW. of 9), || Sandsstones\224.2 ee er eee ee de o.- D. 
Seal Rocks. | | 
408 14 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. by E. 11% || Clay... 225-220 ssl eee eae Beeeee | D. 
| of Wicopessit. | | H 
409 14 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Lord’s 12) Roekyit. geo ton eee [seal GABE Tan. 
Channel. | 
410 14 | Fishor’s Island Sound, off Nap- 24) Sand 222. anoc ee pees lie” $258 Bee Ate 
atree Point. 
411 16 | Watch Hill Light-House, R.I., AD S20 Rss aSema nee ceenee eee cee | pees | D. 
! NNW.., distant about § mile. | , 


| Serial number. 


DREDGING 


STATIONS FOR 1874—Continued. 


STATIONS OF U. S. FISH COMMISSION: 


17 


| 
~ 
& 
j | : a 
Date. Locality. s 5 Nature of bottom. 
Be 
| {> ) 
A 
| 1874. 
| July 16 Watch Hill Light NNE., distant 5 | Rocky a2 se s.-see 
\ nearly 4 mile. 
GH sees CO tins Cartman tote neae ees 5 Ail See ee ee 
i 16 | Fisher’s Island Sound, off Gro- 7 \'Gravel. is 
ton Long Point. 
16 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Groton |- 7 4 2doet eset: 
Long Point NW. by N. 4 mile. 
| 17 Fisher’ s Island Sound, ? mile W. 
| by N. of N. Hammock Light- 6 | Sand, mud 
| House. 
j 17 | Long Island Sound, New Lon- 
don Light N. by 'W., distant S00 Sande eee asec 
' about ot miles. 
17 | Long Island Sound, New Lon- 9 | Sand) mud@=--2..-- 
{ don Light N., distant 14 miles. 
| 17 | Long Island Sound, Little Gull 40) Grav plies eee 
| Island Light bearing 8. by-E. 
| 2 miles. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, 4 mile N. 1d) Sotho Seeneaseec eas 
of West Clump. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. Ham- 123 | Sand, gravel ....-. 
| _ mock Light W. by S. 4 mile. 
20 ; Fisher’s Island Sound, N. Ham- 1B eed O eee eee 
mock Light 8S. by W. 4 W.4 
| _ mile. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. Ham- LP Gravellcaseeretenc 
mock Light E.4 mile. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. Ham- 74.) Sang.ang dyas- see 
mock Light E. by N.1 mile. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, N. Ham- LOF, | MESS eee eee 
mock Light NE. by E. 4 E. 14} 
miles. 
20 | Fisher’s Island Sound, near Mid- 8) Jowpands-- oa saenee 
dle Clump. . 
22 | Fisher’s Island Sound,4 mile | 113-93 | Sand, shells .-...- 
NW. of Middle Clump. 
22 | Fisher’s Island Sound, 4 mile | MI} 225d Oe ee eeeeiees 
NNW. of Middle Clump. 
22 | Fisher’s Island Sound, 4 mile Stole domeceeceecacee 
NNE. of W. Clump. 
23 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Eelgrass 7 +| Sand, gravel ..-... 
Light-Ship E. by W., distant $ 
mile. : 
23 | Fisher’s Island Sound, between 103°} Sand, gravel,shells, 
Latimer’s Reef and Young’s 
Rock. 
23 | Fisher’s Island Sound, eastward 11 | Coarse sand, shells, 
of Latimer’s Reef. rocks. 
24 | Wisher’s Island Sound, Groton 8 | Sand, shells ...... 
: Long Point NE. by N., distant 
4 mile. 
24 | Fisher’s Island Sound, between 7 suse aie nieces 
.Sea-Flower Reef and Groton 
Long Point. 
24 | Long Island Sound, Race Point 50 Becky; with mus- 
bearing E. _ distant 24 miles. sels. 
| 24 | Long Island ‘Sound, about 4 mile 50 | Rocks, gravel ---.- 
SW. of 435. 
24 | Block Island Sound, off Culloden} 124 | Sand, mud ..-..... 
Point, Long Island. 
24 | Block Island Sound, NW. of Cul- 12)> Sandee Saa- seu ote 
| loden Point, Long Island. 
27 | Fisher’s Island Sound, eastern Sand, shells ......-. 
part of Sweeper Sound. 
| 27 | Fisher’s Island Sound, house on 4 ||: Sandee 220 .cseo~ 
\ Ram Island bearing NE. ZE. 
| 27 | Fisher’s Island Sound, SW. of 3k, (552-0 pee eeees 
Ram Island 4 mile. 
27 | Fisher's Island Sound, off Middle; 14 | Stones, gravel. --.- 
Clamp. 
Pit AE LORRI Es ober escics Sm pcicigue UU) te Co Sy Ses ee 
29 Fisher's Island Sound, NW. of 7 Sid, gravel, shells 


Eel grass Light- Ship, distant 
about $ mile { 


Temperatures. 
Bee ee 
qd j}/a} A 
° on | vo 
65 64 62.5 
65 64 62.5 
65 64 63 
66 64 62.5 
65.5 | 62.5 | 61.5 
65 62.5 | 61 
72 66 63 
71 65.5 | 62.5 
72 68 59 
68 68 58 
74 66 61 
70.5 | 66.5 | 65 
68.5 | 66.5 | 65.5 
68.5 | 66.5 | 65 
68.5 | 66.5 | 64 
67 66 64.5 


| Apparatus. 


Ss oss 


18 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 
STATIONS FOR 1874—Continued. 
re | 4 T ates 
3g | 3 emperatures. ; 

g | Ws Z 

= J re . am = 2 j 

=} Date Locality. == | Nature of bottom. ©) Shiai | 3 

3 = Mp ABest a es 
Bs o A | se | 6 | & 
wD | | | A < wm. | <4 
1874. ° e) ° 
445 | July 30 | Block Island Sound, SE. 4 E. of | 45, «(4Sondise2 ee oe Saco 76 62.5 | 57 D. 
Race Rock nearly 3 miles; E. of | 
Little G rull Island Light- House | 
5% miles. | 
446 30° Block Island Sound, j mile about | BO bse O sacri Satie see oe tema eee D. 
W. by S. of 445. ‘ | 
447 30 Block Island Sound, 13 miles | 77 EA 2 (6 ee Se a ae ae) yee D. 
about W. by S. of 445. 
448 30 Mouth of Gardiner’s Bay, Long | 144 | Gravel .s2.. 25: 2- 71 66 63.5 | D. 
Island, Gardiner’s Point Light- 
House S. about 3 mile. 

49 30 Gardiner’s Bay, Long Island. - Gk | Mad. =4- 2-2:2---0s2 71.5 | 67.5 | 64.5 | D. 
450 6 US ee Se 118 [ee aa ena ae ae Spee 44) SANG S25 sa ceecctuet 72 66.5 | 65 D. 
451 Pe ees (i (cee ee deecweceaeeee see Sei] SOTAVGLlL: Jose sne 72 66.5 | 65 tA 
452 PUB eee MO: 255 256s 0 Is ee an isn Gk \eMud ce idee. Se cces 69.5 | 68.5 | 65 D. 
453 31 Block Island Sound, Watch ca 18 lacie es ee ee 68 66 56 D. 

Light N. by W.3 miles. 
454 31 Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 183 “Mua, Shes. 2odsca ieee aa ees ateee he 
455 | A eg erg 
5 ug. 3 ong Island Sound artlett’s aM = 
Ree of Light- Ship E. about 14 22 Sand, BET ase 60.5 64.5 63.5 | D: 
| miles. | } 
456 3 | Long Island Sound, Bartlett’s | 14 | Gravel, sand ...... 59 64 63 D. 
Reef Light-Ship E. about 24) 
miles. 
457 3 Long Island Sound, Bartlett’s 154 | Sand, gravel, shells) 67 64.5 | 63.5 | D. 
| Reef Light-Ship E. 4 N. about | | 
| 3 miles. | 
458 3 Long Island Sound, Hatchett’s 19 | Gravel, shells ..... 61.5 | 64 63 10% 
Point NW. about 2 miles. | 
459 3 Long Island Sound, off ‘Say- | 4, | Sand’....-<-) ..0ts0 67 64.5 | 63.5 | T. 
| brook, Conn. 
460 3 Long Island Sound, between |: Ob yl cen: sores dao sea |sonees| esos sieeeees -. 
Cornfield Point and ‘Long Sand | | 
Shoal. 
461 4 Little Peconic Bay, Long Island. 7% | Gravel, shells..... 66.5 | 74 71.5 | D. 
462° 4 | 1 lSand, shells 2255) sacexnl eet seca s D. 
463 4 Gravelloos.<25-65.|teaet|cceces 72 ay 
464 4 | Sand, gravel .....- 67 «| 72 71.5 | D. 
465 4 Sand, shellgs.22- | 62 S| ..26s-| eee D. 
466 4 Mud, sand, gravel.| 67.5 | 74 72 D. 
467 40 Sa nd sitet ake 68 73 72.5 | D. 
468 4 Gravel .22-..-55-- 66.5 | 73 72.5 || D. 
469 4 Sand, shells -...-.. 66 72.5 | 71 D. 
470 4) BNC bi. 2 tawny seta awaces | ceeeall sac vice T. 
471 5 saaisO sien ap eear oe] cee 70.5 | 68 D. 
472 5 ; do laud Soand Wateb Hii Sand, phils sced. | xocteal es dope whee T. 
'§Block Island Soun ate 59 
473 6 i Light N.4 W., distant 3 miles. i 18-23 | Sand........-...-. 63 88 e0$ T. 
474 6 | Block Island Sound, Montauk sp. 00) Gusta ss. my soc 63. 25) 60 D. 
Point SW.458.6 miles. 17 
475 6 Block Island Sound, Block Isl- 19%: | Mud c.-5522tee6-0 Sane 63.5 | 60 D. 
s and Light ENE., distant about 

; 3 miles. 

476 6 Block Island Sound, Block Isl- 18} (| Sand,mud 32 =- 22 -4)/2s2-26 64 60 D. 

{| and Light SE. by E. 4 E. about 

4 miles. 

477 6 | Block Island Sound, Block Isl- 19\\ | had! soe. seen sae 64 59 D. 
and Light ESE., about7 miles. 

478 6 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 24'| Sand <2 2.2 2sne- 70 64 58.5 | D 
Light NW. 4 W. about 4 miles. : 

479 6 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 22) |) and: ShEUSs ene eel eee elicedeeel sepa ts 
Light NW. 4 N. about 3 miles. 

480 10 | In ma Harbor of Fisher’s Isl- 4 (| Sande - occ sen sees 74 66.5 | 65. 25} D. 
and 

481 10 1) er as BF sen OO oo cecaceeeas 74 66.5 | 65. 25} D. 

482 10 | In West Harbor of Fisher’s Isl- 5 “Sand, MUG! ee seee 74 GOR ceac mts 
and, off Clay Point. 

483 10 | Off Hawk’s Nest Point, inner | 54-24 | Sand, gravel, to | 74 |------|------ we 
side of Fisher’s Island. mud and weeds. 

484 10 | Fisher’s Island Sound, between 123 | Mud, shells .--....-. 73.5 | 69 64. 75| D 
Middle Clump and Ram Isl- 
and Reef. 

485 11 | Block Island Sound, about1 mile 15. |) Sande sehen | 75 66 61 D. 


S. of E. end of Fisher’s Island. 


| Serial number. 


486 | 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 8S. FISH COMMISSION. 


STATIONS FOR 1874—Continued 


19 


| 


Point, Block Island N. 5 miles. 


ee Temperatures. 
4 : 
m . 
Date. Locality. A g | Nature of bottom. 2 | S 
3° 4 ee iy Pees. 
oO A A 3) ou 
We SM eaeniymss) || cl 
1874, 2 2 2 
Aug. 11 | Block Island Sound, about §mile 8% | Sand: .23222. 222 75 65.5 | 62.5 | D. 
S. of E. end of Fisher’s Island. 
11 | Block Island Sound, about} mile 8h) Stones:2225s222 72 65.5 | 63 D. 
off centre of Fisher's Island. 
11 | Block Island Sound, off Mount THe andor sau oaecet soe 76 66.5 | 63 D. 
Prospect, Tisher’s Island, 
about 3 mile from land. 
11 | Block Island Sound, about4mile 6 | Stones, gravel. .... 78 66.5 | 63.25} D. 
westward of 488. 
11 | Block Island Sound, about mile SeSce S-do ee ceae cee 76.5 | 66.5 | 63.25) D. 
SE. of Race Point. 
11 | Block Island Sound, about 14 324 | Sand, shells. ...... 75 = | 66.5 | 58.5 | -T. 
miles 8. of Mount Prospect. | b 
he Noakes Harbor seus scne cece. } 2) Mind oe ee ee alee ae | irae D. 
12 | Fisher’s Island Sound, between | 43.) Sandtyst tines oes TG. G45) | G27 ones 
Sea-Flower and Horse-Shoe | | 
Reets. | 
eet CGY Be pees e a eer aeee seis 44 | Sand, gravel .....- 75 | 67 | 64.5] D: 
12 | Fisher’s Island Sound, W. of Sea- | 6 | Finesand and mud.)...--- | 67 64.5 | T. 
Flower Reef Beacon. | 
12 | Fisher's Island Sound, W. of Sea- | 6) iP Sandsmirdies seeeee T2E PGT G4. On ees 
Flower Reef Beacon about 1 
mile. | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk | 15$) Sandes- S222" ecaess 74 65 64 10}. 
Point LightSSE. about6miles. | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk 9 | Fine sand and |} 71 65 64 D. 
Point Light SSE. about 6} gravel. 
miles. | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk | 54 | Coarse sand and | 72 65 64 D. 
Point Light SSE. about 73 | rocky. | 
miles. | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk | 19 | Fine sand..--...... 72 65 | 63.5] D. 
Point Light 8. by E. 44 miles. | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk | 20-8 | Sand, shells.....-- 72 66 63.5 | D. 
Point Light 's. by Waabout 3 | 
miles. | | 
13 | Block Island Sound, Montauk 8) Stony 2225-22 4ece ee 72.5 | 65 65 10} 
Point Light SSW. about 24 | 
miles. 
13 | Off Montauk Point, Lizht-House Wg | Rockyys2252ase% 72 65 64.5 | D. 
WSW. about 2 miles. 
13 | Off Montauk Point, Light-House Td) Pa COs seaete cee 72 65 64.5 | D. 
W. about 2 miles. 
14 | Fisher’s Island Sound, _be- 54 | Sand, gravel ...... 67 66 64.5 | D. 
tween Eelgrass Light- Ship and 
White Rock, 
14 | Fisher’s Island Sound, about 1 G4 ees dO. eee Gi Fp le cSt eos D. 
mile E. by N. from ‘Eelgrass 
Light-Ship. 
14 Fisher’ s Island Sound, Stoning- | 5 =|" Sand esses wes TRE teceeesl cose A 
ton Light NE.4E. about Imile. 
14 | Fisher's Island Sound, Eelgrass | oF | "Rocky -CL05 .f0hs2. CYien Useamer Jeeeeee D. 
Light-Ship WNW. 3 mile. 
17 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Eelgrass Wl Stones. 225222228. 69.5 | 67 63 D. 
eas Ship NW. by W.about 3 
17 |, Fisher’s Island Sound, Eelgrass | 63-33 | Sand, rocky. ...... 69.5 | 67 63 D. 
Light- Ship WNW. 1 mile. 
17 | Fisher’s Island Sound, EKelgrass 54 | Hard, rocky....... i ia een eee eyes Tan 
Tie Ship W. by N. about 13 
17 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Stoning- 4) Samdisteez chet 2 69 €6.5 | 60.5 | D. 
ton Light ENE. about 14 miles. ‘ 
17 | Fisher’s Island Sound, Eelgrass 7 | Hard, stones ...... 7 67 63 1D. 
Light-Ship W.4N. aboutl mile. 
17 | Fisher's Taka Sound, Kelgrass Te | "Sande sss ees canes 70° 66.5 | 63 10}. 
Light-Ship E. about Lmile. 
18 | Off Block Island, Montauk Point | 20) |2==-doethssse2e 222% 71 66 4 47.5] D. 
W. about 9 miles. 
18 | Off Block Island, Montauk Point 25 | Sand, shells. ...... 70 67.5 | 45.5 | D. 
NW. by W. 4 W. about 11 miles. 
1) Reese (Gb lee Ree scSorcariehecreraee 23% |27--dOMmn acess acs ae TEMES eae oo | wim cm =o D. 
Ga esocae ore SoHo ose eae coneee 234 nOON ee a cas toe WAC, | eee ee D. 
18 | Off Block Island, Old Harbor il Sand, stones -. 22. | ssess 67 55 D. 


20 REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES, 


STATIONS FOR 1874—Continued. 


3 3 Temperatures. 
Q 
o Sate 
A! Date. Locality. = g Nature of bottom. $ d $ 
< e go) det tee 
B ) 7 =} i) a 
n A ae) Rn faa) 4 
| 1874. 0” joins 
520 Aug. 18 | Off Block Island; Old Harbor 11 | Sand, stones ...... TONS eske egathe D 
Point, Block Island, N. 5miles. { 
521 18 | Off New Shoreham, Block Island 14 | Gravel, stones ....} 70 66 57.5 | D. 
522 18, | Peecee Gin) SR ee eae ae eee 18 | Sand, gravel .....-. 70 66.5 | 52.5 | D. 
. 523 | 19 | Off Block Island, New Shoreham 1 ROP seo De eee oe ame 73 66.5 | 54 D. 
| NW. by N. about 6 miles. 
524 | 19 | Off At epee New Shoreham 144 | Coarse sand ..-... 73 | 66 50.5 | D. 
525 | 19 | Off Block Island, SE. side -..-.-- | 144 | Gravel............| 69.5 | 66.5 | 53 | D. 
526 | 19 | SE. from Point ‘J udith, Rhode 134 | Sand, gravel .....- 75 67.5 | 54.5 | D, 
| Island, about 4 miles. 
527 19 | S. from Point Judith, Rhode Isl- Oe Stones cet ante <. [tae 69.5 | 61 D. 
| and, about 24 miles. 
528 19 | W. from Point Judith, Rhode 4 | Rocks, sand....... 76 67.5 | 63 D. 
| Island, about 3 miles. 
529 19 = Hi andl Beach, Rhode 8k Sands pravel . 6255.0. sesso sooner ui 
slan 
530 TD) peeeen Of seek Micat to fer ete nek 104 | Stones, gravel.....|-.-.-- (ee sietee peccaal ie! 
531 21 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill | Deh Sandee ate ae 80 67. 25) 56.5 | D. 
Light N.4 E. , distant 3 miles. 
532 | 21 | Block Island Sound, SW.2S. of 204 !|2=sedo eases seaee 80 67225). s-a us 
No. 531, distant 4 mile. 
533 | 21 | Block Island Sound, WSW. of 1 7 al [erase «Cee Aero r: 7955, 67. 25pe5255% Ts 
No. 531, distant § mile. 
534 | 21 | Block Island Sound, about S. ¢ E. Det Gravel. ott ace's 78 66.5 | 63.5 | D. 
of east point of Fisher’s Island 
3 mile. 
535 21 | Block Island Sound, east end of | Toe panders ta senses 18.67 57.5 | D. 
Fisher’s Island N. by E. about | | 
| 2miles. 
536 24 a ous Bay, east end of Long 740 Mado se a-t se stee 76 7355) \ 65.5) 1 oD: 
slan¢ 
537 | 24 | Off Fort Pond Bay, east end of 6s) (band, pravel 2. .5.2\|s--<'=|-----s Pca ie Ys 
Long Island, 
538 | 24 Napeague Bay, off Culloden Seo ISEY Weep sanme [eras os 67.5 | 65.5 | D. 
| Point, Long Island. i 
539 24 | Napeague Bay, east end of Long Geel pee ana ces |eeeic tn jroceo||sace se jee 
Island. 
540 Pa ey GOS asi) ko eet ates: cebcs a RS (Ie eee een eesealceoecr || ccna D. 
541 24 | Block Island ag Race Point 42). StOR Ye sec eee ohee 10a049| (66) bolo Saree D. 
N. about 14 mile. 
542 25 | Off Hay Harbor, west end of 44.) Samdsis faves ace 70 65.5 | 64.5 | D. 
/ Fisher's Island. 
543 25 | Off west end of Fisher’s Island, 74 | Mud, sand ..... Aes er (! 65.5 | 64.5 | D. 
Race Point about 8., distant 4 
mile. 
544 25 | Off west end of Fisher’s Island, 8k)| Mine sand: 22s. se. «feo sees |= en ee| m= sae a 
Race Point SSE. 1 mile. : 
545 25 | Off west end of Fisher’s Island, Dk i| ROCKS c= sn emremeniices Ea)’ aetate el] eee = D. 
Race Point about S. + mile. E 
546 25 | Fisher’s Island Sound, between yea foes Es ete 74.5 | 65.5 | 65 10 
East Clump and Ram Island 
buoy. 
547 Osa. es DO Ra oo eee eee ee 14 
548 | 25 | Fisher’s Island Sound, ESE. 7k |. 
from house on Ram Island. 
549 27 | Off Niantic Bay, Connecticut, 5) 4) cpa bes Soe Beeman: 70.5 | 65 64 D. 
W. of Two-Tree Island. 
550 | 27 | Off Niantic Bay, Connecticut, CPmIBR ed Oem emcees teal ro tstai! sae algae ‘ie 
| between Black Point and Two- 
Tree Island. 
551 PB eae do ese osha es Ga Boer eee en me ated Ceres ered s)aacigae D. 
552 27 | Long Island Sound, off Saybrook i RSS ee oe Ne Bebeacl eeneee D: 
553 27 | Long Island Sound, Saybrook (OR trees See ee) Oe ace ool epee a 
Light NE. 2 miles. 
554 27 | Long Island Sound, Plum Island 23) |) \Gravelaiccpaaeo2 2 73.5 | 66 65 D 
} Light SE. by E. 3 miles. 
555 | a | aeee lees Webi ee ee cea 265) sin sO ys ate waite sea 73.5 | 66 65 D 
556 30 | Off Cox Ledge, ESE. from Block 30): "| SRocky. - 3356 o: Seale eeeees sels. nccis D 
Island about 20 miles. 
J (The shallowest part of aoe 
as / o Ledge lies in about 46% 114’ N. 
: Lat. and 71° 02! W. Long.) 
557 30 | Off Cox Ledge...-......-- abate 21, | Sand, Sane 67 62 51.5 | D 
558 BOM ees nai dO ees setecuh camer eee 21 


559 BOM cee a COs cece nescennee eee eater 21 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. S. FISH COMMISSION. 


STATIONS FOR 1874—Conceluded. 


21 


| 


iI ' 
i re Temperatures. 
A a a 
B ‘ qa , = £ 
A Date. Locality. 48 | Nature of bottom. e g s 
3 3° oy Su ee ie 
5 S # Wa R= oN ode 
na = 4 n (<a) 4 
1874. ° ° ° 
560 | Aug. 30 | About 11 miles SE. by E. from PA NIE igy CaP ees amcor emoacelasecoellaasase Tan. 
Old Harbor Point, Block Island. 
561 30 | About 10 miles SE. by E. from 345 |p Ming ee See seme ieetate 70 64 52 D. 
Old Harbor Point, Block Island. 
562 SOU cake ss Oise ea Seale cm leisniccla ered Sa eae Oeste ees 70 64 52 D. 
563 31 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 19) ean aceasta. | see eel tae see! cena ABS 
Light N. by W. about 34 miles. 
564 31 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 18%.) \‘Sand?s- = 5-26 fe Done case Mocatel| ase aee O. T. 
Light N. by W.4 W. about 34 
miles. 
565 31 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill a eRe Bere o ce Saser keene esocsallecseas O2E: 
Light NNW. about 33 miles. 
566 31 | Block Island Sound, Watch Hill 18% oo SOV i eeelen seein teeter eee Wests D. 
Light NNW. about 3} miles. 
567 Sit seen UO a. Sok BAS See ee eR AB Sean 18 300) coche aemeeneesl| c= selaee small ose ae D. 
568 Sept. 2 | On Cox Ledge..-.....---.-.-.... 19%) | Rockey; ane= = ceeee ss eee tee | ennen| eee D. 
569 2 d 
570 2 
571 2 : 
572 2 |- é 
573 2.|- Se 
574 2 é 
575 2 Z 
576 Dill j= hs do . 
577 3 | About 8 miles SSE. from Block 1k) HSA ce Sede secase|lteconeessccellseoéce 1D): 
Island. 
578 3 | Crab Ledge, about 7 miles SE. of DO RBECO) Esecareeeseed|iesccon||tostectensooc Ds 
Block Island. 
579 3 | Crab Ledge, about 8 miles SE. of a! a ReSEG Oy Bee ames shel sScc eal Esancd)eece oe D. 
Block Island. 
580 3 | About 7 miles off New Shore- | 8-10 |.-..do ..-----------|------|.-----|------ 10} 
ham, Block Island. 
(There are no numbers 581-600.) 
STATIONS FOR 1875. 
1875. 
601 | July 12 | Vineyard Sound, Tarpaulin 114 | Sand, gravel .-..--. OY iE SSsbSel besocs D. 
Cove Light W. by S., Job’s 
Neck NE. by E. 4 E. 
602 12 | Vineyard Sound, Tarpaulin Ty | Se cee eee seereer 2S eee scllesisece D. 
Cove Light WSW. 1 mile. | 
603 12 | Vineyard Sound, Tarpaulin N7P Wee cbsaoasroscece Spt MM)” Voscasejoseste D. 
Cove Light NW. by W. } mile. 
604 12 | Vineyard Sound, Menemsha NS Shaskooncencacsace: TO) occoge|le-aese D. 
Bight. - 4 
605 1 al ae OGY pce o Oe eee nec UOriS Ne ea ee aoe aaa ccecosd| badeenlsacencliocsoes iD} 
606 Pace sase OG Re eae saonoscote ES (Pe Socieeine pre acisonoce] sees one ccalteceorts 1%, 
607 14 | Vineyard Sound, Lackey’s Bay .- 6h || Grawelic cose seca |=—-miers| female alm D. 
608 14 | Between Martha’s Vineyard and TOW sands shells soso oeel eel pects el waitin D. 
No Man’s Land, Gay Head 
Light N. 4 E. 24 miles. 
609 14 | North of No Man’s Land, Lone (His Millay Beresesoessd Seabee! hosscd|[escoce D. 
Rock 8. } mile. 
610 14 | North of No Man’s Land ......- 4.) ||) Sand eaee ten aoe cel pea eietel [teers ates minimal a 
611 TD ae TG: eee ESE oce a5 iy GARG CY SPR RES ARE sclloesaaslecsses D. 
612 14 | Vineyard Sound, Menemsha 8) + Pe sehOns bis coueecicel sacemeeeeeealeneees 7p 
Bight. 
613 14 Waeward Sound, Tarpaulin T4E |) Graiveles -ee <2 seis |n—see | reset eel D. 
Cove. 
614 15 | Vineyard Sound, S. and E. of Ge SEh Seer ose edece ceceen |hoscac joao D. 
Davis Neck Shoal. 
615 15 | Vineyard Sound, 8. of Monant 15 | Sand) gravel .--...|----.<|---=--|/-=---- D. 
Point. 
616 15 vaeyand Sound, off Davis Neck DS |) Spd eee See recatet te fect erates eet meee T. 
Shoal. 
617 15 | Vineyard Sound, off East Chop gE SS Eble cean Scene osc.) |secos|S-reme D. 
of Holmes’ Hole. 
618 15 | Vineyard Sound, off Falmouth: . 440) San Ge setensis eam a |e = eee | aeem= = be 
619 11s | [gse5ee O\skise =e ne eens eee oe Eye) REG (Cone caer meer thot c|io-cccd ecoaen T. 
620 20 | Vineyard Sound, Cuttyhunk 1407 )| Hardteseee see -\so es [ee a see eeent nscale D. 


22 


STATIONS FOR 1875—Continued. 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES, 


ra 
2 
g 
= | Date. Locality. 
= 
& 
7a 
| 
1875. 
621 | July 20! Vineyard Sound, Cuttyhunk 
Light NW. by N. 3% miles, 
Sow and Pigs Light-Ship 
WNW. 
622 20 | Vineyard Sound, Cuttyhunk 
Light N. 13 miles, Sow and 
Pigs Light-Ship W. by N. 
623 ZON Pees ON AB eee ideicde sactenoet 
624 20 Vineyard Sound, Menemsha 
ight 
625 21 Nantucket Sound; Oak Bluffs 
Hotel W. by S., W. end of 
Squash Hore bes E. by N. 
626 21 | Nantucket Sound, Reed Oak 
ee and Squash Meadow. 
627 Ds). SAM OR ace eS ete tees eee 
628 21 apaataoeee Sound, Oak Bluffs | 
NW., Cap e Poge SE. by E. | 
629 21 | Nantucket eeanik about same | 
as ~ 
630 21] see. COseastesontene at Ramet hay 
631 26 Nantactel Sound, Cross-Rip 
Light-Ship EL. by. S. 4 mile. 
632 26 | Nantucket Sound, close to Cross- 
Rip Light-Ship. 
633 26 | Nantucket Sound, Cross- -Rip | 
Light-Ship W. by S.%mile. | 
634 26 | Nantucket Sound, Cross- Rip 
Light-Ship WNW. about 1 | 
mile. 
635 26 | Nantucket Sound, Brant Point | 
Light, Nantucket, S. by E. 4 | 
miles. 
636 26 | Nantucket Sound, Brant Point | 
Light SSE. 23 miles. 
637 28 | Nantucket Shoals, Sankoty 
; Head Light west, distant 10 | 
| miles. 
638 | 28 | Nantucket Shoals, about same | 
| as 637. 
639 | 28 | Nantucket Shoals, Sankoty 
Head Light west about9 miles. 
640 28 | Nantucket Shoals (a little S. of 
639%). 
641 Aug. 4) Buzzard’sBay, Rees cesar 
| W. by S. $ mile. 
642 5 4 | Buzzard's Bay ppeclseesanuaeesiens 
643 Ce ee eee a saeae REE at eae cma 
644 Al Seen eee ase SEB oe O25 OD 
645 4 | Reale Bay, buoy No. 8 off 
| _ Seraggy Neck NE. 4 mile. 
646 4 Buzzard’s Bay, off Cataumet 
| Haber. 
647 | Ais oc LO ee 2 eae eaten ae 
648 | q Sues Bay. cascades se esnsk 
649 | 5 | Vineyard Sound, Tarpaulin 
| ore Light N. 1 mile. 
650 Beste Ohe athe oveesua see staae 
651 5 |} Enema Bay, = mile N. of 
| | Penikese. 
652 5ilieeeuss Cap ee ecards See see eee 
653 5 | Bozzare’s' Bay 2 <-mcics-oe-ee4 
654 | D's | Saeet GO J eiwsd soaewasesoceee ons 
655 Dalene ete Ci Lopes Se ae yeten  eee  Se AL 
656 Oil Eee oe GO te Shs SR OS eee 
657 | Bill eccre GO. scHdt sdcse ce oceeeacges 
658 | 10 | About 3 mile off Gay Head -.--- 
659 | AO eee 0) Sc etebe ci cates Gene ee eee 
660 | Oh eee do i peksesdut pee ee 
661 | 10 | About 13 miles off Gay Head - 
662 10 | Viney: ard Sound): =.-<ss2-cenees: 
663 | 10 | iene yans Sound, off Tarpaulin 
| ov 
664 (V0 eee OO bathe oenek Sense eees 
665 | Oech = GO sass ee caeeck Sesacenteseee 


Depth in fath- 
oms. 


_ 
© 


Nature of bottom. 


Sand, 
shells. 
Sand, gravel 


gravel, 


ewe eee eee nee 


Surface. 


Temperatures. 


Bottom. 


bo dSobobeeseny 


| Apparatus. 


i) 


Pee es 


ee 


| Serial number. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF 


Uz 


S. FISH COMMISSION, 


STATIONS FOR 1875—Continued. 


23 


Date. 


Locality. 


of Martha’s Vineyard. 
eacat do 
“Oi Siatk Island, at SE. corner 
of athe s Vineyard. 


W. 5 See 


Sankoty Head, Nantucket Isl- 
and, W. 1 mile. 

Sankoty Head, Nantucket Isl- 
and, WNW. 2 miles. 


Sankoty Head, Nantucket, NW. 
1 mile. 

Sankoty Head, Nantucket, W. 
4 mile. 

Nantucket Sound, off west side 
Nantucket Island. 


Nanenoeen ‘Sound, "Cross - Rip 
Light-Ship NW. "Oa miles. 

Nantucket Sound, Cross - Rip 
Light-Ship E. about 3 miles. 

Nantucket Sound, Cross - Rip 
Light-Ship E., CapePogeLight 
SSW. 23 miles. 


eats Bay, off Wild Harbor, 
near N. Falmouth. 

Buzzard’s Bay, off West Fal- 
mouth $ mile. 

Buzzard’s Bay, SW. of No. 692 
about 4 mile. 


Buzzard’s Bay, off Quamquissett 
Harbor. 

Vineyard Sound, S. entrance to 
ee s Hole. 

Vineyard Sound, off Quick’s Hole 

Vineyard Sound; south of Cutty- 
hunk Light 1 mile. 

Vineyard Sound, off Cuttyhunk 
Light 1 mile. 

Near mouth of Buzzard’s Bay, 
Cuttyhunk Light ESE. 1 mile. 

Vineyard Sound, off south side 
of Gauty hunk Island. 

sasieae do 

Vineyard Sound, off Robinson’s 
Hole. 


Off Gay Head, 3milesSW. buoy 
No. 25. 


Southwest of Gay Head, distant 
4 miles. 


Off Chappaquiddick, SE. part 


A little west of 675...... ....... 


Vineyard Sound, off Falmouth... 
Buzzard’s Bay, off Nye’ s Neck... 


Buzzard’s Bay, off Hamlin Point. 


Vineyard Sound, off Falmouth. -. 


Fs Temperatures. . 
2 | Nature of bottom. 3 g | 3 
ao I 3 3 
2 -* F> = 7 
oO a= =} ° i=") 
A 4 D 9 4 
ie} co) ie} 
3) Sand an scene -c5-|seaseinleeeesalasemters be 
5 | Sand, stones....-- 72 71.5 | 71 D. 
6 Sand, gravel...... TQIG Wie asian [icone D. 
7 | Maud, shells..-..... Ninh ee aecnlenece 5 D. 
29) > |"(Sande occ =. eascee 74 68 66 20). 
PE | oO. nos necenccdl Cohn [OOM hOOk ate: 
8 BNEW AaabaRceedade 72 56 56 D. 
9 asd: Se Se ae hate zie | eetereel|meaeee dts 
64 | Sand, gravel .-...-- 72 67 66 DE 
16° |) Hard) sees -5- ashe 72 66 65 D. 
9 2200) cosas aeeee ster U5 Wake alece sas D. 
(By snot sossécoss5ace G0 \Weacdpollssoscie db 
44 | Sand, shells .-...- th} lecsopalloeeese Tr. 
By: |S dG ee eee S05 TOW TOL: hae 
Gael Wo Gio Ie eee Bee a SON ea sne 70.5 | D. 
Sip. |bSamdlio eects 80 Ges Wit D. 
10 | Shells, sand....... TOP Aa yonts|| sear 1D}, 
10%) Sand). 3s2ae-os ses 79 71 70.5 | D. 
10%: |: 4 2. doee Sees ees eee (lal aad a a 3 
By Eoset 0) ecrenso sete {he ASO tacos oh 
Te |) Mud, hard’s- 22s |eeeeee 16) cases T: 
6» Sand yimuade ose es eee ee eee ees 7 
5 BP i ae en aero eA a8) bi mesen aceac D. 
Tes || Sand sree. 22 Seco. |e aele oes | eee D. 
8)"'| Sand emu! ac. a5 |e sabe cee lesee es D. 
8 | Sand, gravel .-.--.- Toye esos eee D. 
7% | Shells, gravel..... Weis Wrisseee 72 Dp 
7) | Muda saa 75 76 73 
SP || Hand\ceer so-- sai ROGMA SEE Seles soas D. 
5 FON = nicis sie eres 75 75.5 | 70.5 | D. 
7 Sand, mudisseeeee 75 78.5 | 70.5) | De 
7% | Stony, mussels. -.--|...... 67 67 D. 
6 | Sand, rocks..-..... 64 68.5 | 68.5 | D. 
Tae |p pepee oe Seaee Ghia: epee D. 
9x ||. Sandee oes ee 66 | 65.5] D. 
OF i) Rocky s22-sis2s5-- iy an Ieee) eee D. 
8k I -Graveli.?..o2s=22-|esees 66 | 65 D. 
On mokinen coke eae al oe ae eer aes Pee Yi 
4) WheGsaasSocdeosease scal=-5- 52 \GaeenAlbper at Tr: 
15 | Sand, gravel...... 66 | 68.5 | 66 D. 
EMM bm cpic bees one oteee GO Solel rete Tg 
(ed PRR ere ease aortas fete cel Seencis|icoccars a: 
6) «|, Sands 2. ee teen - 68.5 | 73 72 D. 
5) on ae Slaiaimieisinn iene saiel= | etn steel reread leeete D. 
9) ..\y Eterm see 76 69 69 D. 
10 Dose elles tcas 76 68.5 | 69 D. 
13 sd OUtan cm seien oe 76 69 69 D. 
8 Shells, gravel..... 76 70 69.5 | D. 
Git ee aerate aaa 76 70 69.5 | D. 
13 ae gravel. ....- 75 70 70 D. 
DiC AWA ls SOR Seer eee sees 66 61.5 | D. 
19 SOO edenmajse nasal seems 66 60 D. 


24 


| Serial number. 


REPORT 


Date. 


1875. 


Sept. 


1 


fo om) 


o 


OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


STATIONS FOR 1875—Continued. 


ce Temperatures. z 
s , z 
"| 4g 3 3 
Locality. => | Nature of bottom. 3 I 5 
= Pa 2 $ = 
3) = =| ° f=) 
A + R fQ 4 
fo} fo) fo} 
Southwest of Gay Hoad, distant 19) |}, Mods sand 2225-252) 22.25- 65.5 | 60 D. 
64 miles. 
Sonthwesy of Gay Head, distant 19s) (Hard sand ses eeee| case 60 58.5 | D. 
8 miles 
Southwest of Gay Head, distant 19) J Sand) cate ts sea ectaeni eee m= etmctele 1 
84 miles. 
| Southwest of Gay Head, distant 12°) ard! an tesco aise |sOsemelesueitelaee rice D. 
| 10 miles. 
’ Southwest of Gay Head, distant | 14 BK (1 ye Sms es | Fee eh Day ST | See D. 
| 11 miles. 
Off NW. end of Devil’s Bridge 90) (Rotkyier. 22-22 oe eecleo| eee eee a D. 
Reef, Gay Head. 
ae (Ci ale ee ee ee ee J SOG von can meine Seal ate alata lee Stetina ak ee 
South of Cape Poge, Martha’s 418 le Sand soonest pes) Sencar eoleeesae ud 
Vineyard, in north part of 
Muskeget Channel. | 
About the same as 725 ....-..--.! 5 | Sand, eelgrass --- 
roses GS aS ORS ese See 4" 1}: S230 
Bins 5 panier) pies Ue ONS sae Ee | -do 
| About 34 miles SE. of ‘Cape Poge.| 7 “Hard 
About 4 miles SSE. of Cape Poge. 9 | Sand, gravel 
About 3 mile 8. of No. 730------ 9 |....do 
(No record.) | 
Off Martha's Vineyard .......-.- Cyl s ai ears Seong Fe Se Ss eran 62 D 
(No record. ) 
Off Martha’s Vineyard, 1} miles LW Sandee. ctecee cal ena enlace 60 16} 
SE. of panenyenet Point. 
| (No aes 
Of Nantuceet 3 mile S. of ORANG ees see aaelcec oad ceieteleie 65 D 
Tuckernuck Island. 
Off Nantucket, off S. side of 8 WiGoarse sand... . heen beaelnete 65 D. 
Tuckernuck Island. 
saa Oe nena Sat aa eer = ts i Sarid. gh .---+:---- PUREE Peces |p ces) be 
ee 1G. eee eent epee ees PEPEAO! she se tose cee | cael Cane eae ne ee 
(No record. ) 
2 miles S. of Great Round Shoal 154 | Fine sand. .-.-....-. 65 60 58.5 | D. 
buoy, 64 miles a little NE. of 
Great Point, Nantucket. ; 
3 miles SE. of Great Round Shoal 18 | Sand, shells....... G5 a llecsema 58.5 | D. 
buoy, 9miles from Great Point. 
4 miles SSE. of Great Round 16k. Wand sn accteeese ps teeemee fea ae ee 59 D. 
Shoal buoy, 9 miles from Great 
Point. 
Off Nantucket, N. of McBlair’s 13 "lech cctre se acca oer as | Saaentc ost sail pe ees AW 
Shoal. ‘ 
Len i. CY, Aenea Speirs eR Lgl Wiad ncaa Heer tee) aia Jo APS pt a tL, 
eee (1), Beictieeeerinas “asees seas 1 peeeaetesen Barpesded oera et coce capo tek 
SiAs. AG! LeU aCe SEF Tee | Meee MENGE WD: AN Perma | ES ee es | ay 
8 miles east of Great Point, Nan- 16% | Sand i22 832.5 obsen| tenes ewes less orate D. 
tucket. 
9 miles east of Great Point, Nan- 1S) le SOs San ncurses eae eee selleeicta ee rates 
tucket. 
8 miles east of Great Point, Nan- 20 Fsbo 2dOiA tee eck caeelee eee seme exact 
tucket. 
9 miles east of Great Point, Nan- 10 fe. chin: es sa aaa esos eaease eeeees 
tucket. 
11 miles east of Great Point, LOM Eda Wes toceceecleeseraiese- ee lence 
Nantucket. 
12 miles east of Great Point, 10: || Reeds ces See ces resend a beeet enone 
Nantucket. 
15 miles. east of Great Point, 9 Beli Serre nine (boa est eet fs 
Nantucket. 
15 miles east of Great Point, Ti Ses Cs Pees secess|eoeuee pemee|eceeee 
Nantucket. 
164 miles east of Great Point, MN SA eee neo) Peal ben 4 a) eee 
Nantucket. 
74 miles east of Great Point, 9.01 ed Ott see neal See el estab stole = win 
Nantucket. 
7 miles east of Great Point, Nan- TE ORS Se cedcesas BAe Bea seemed 
tucket. 
74 miles east of Great Point, SU eae (see ae Sa Semico| coms) osecdos eae wae 


Nantucket. 
Off Southwest Ledge, Gay Head 
NE. 113 miles. 


164 | Gravel.........---| 64 |......| 60 | D. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 8. FISH COMMISSION. 25 


STATIONS FOR 1875—Concluded. 


| 


1 


8 | 2 aruba 
a = emperatures. ‘ 
5 | bakin ¥ @ 
& | Date Locality. AZ | Nature of bottom. 3 g | = 
= 2° oo hire eee 
B | e 54 | Bee eee 
ze | a 4/a}/ah<4 
pases as | eee 
1875. ° ° ° 
763 Sept. 20 Ce poushwvest Ledge, 4 mile W. 17 | Gravel, sand .....- GE7 eee Od D. 
} 0 ; 
G4 | 20 oe Southwest Ledge, 4 mile S. |......-. Pee cere beeen coer 
| 762. 
765 20 Off Southwest Ledge, ? mile W. 17 | Sand) <oravelis- 2 2)2eeasteecnes 60 D 
763 
766 20 | On ponthwest Ledge, {mile NW. 17, eetdo eeseee ses ee eee “dlesace< 60 D 
of 765 
767 20 | Off Southwest Ledge, 14 miles 18h |e Sandissss-— woes ose CE 61 DD: 
W. of No. 762. 
ic} 20 | 9 miles SW. of Gay Head --....-. 20! 0\0 A dOve vases see wee 1 G40 eee oe 61 D 
769 20 | 6miles SW. ? W. of Gay Head... 20): (222200 os Seve eke call scseae lec coc lEeancls D 
7 | 


STATIONS FOR 1877, 1878, AND 1879, WITH HEADQUARTERS AT SALEM, 
MASS., HALIFAX, N. 8., GLOUCESTER AND PROVINCETOWN, MASS. 


During these three years the dredgings were carried on from the 
U.S. Str. Speedwell, commanded in 1877 by Lieut. Commander A. G. Kel- 
logg, in 1878 by Lieut. Commander L. A. Beardslee, and in 1879 by Lieut. 
4. L. Tanner. In 1877, headquarters were first established at Salem, 
and the stations made from there covered the northern part of Massachu- 
setts Bay, and portions of the Gulf of Maine, off Cape Ann. During 
the session of the commission of arbitration on the fishery claims, how- 
ever, the headquarters were removed to Halifax, N.8., and dredgings 
were made in the waters off that coast, from the last of August to the 
first ef October. The Speedwell also made a line of stations on her trip 
across the Gulf of Maine, from Cape Ann to Cape Sable, N.S. In 1878, 
with headquarters at Gloucester, Mass., the area dredged over included 
the northern and central parts of Massachusetts Bay, and the Gulf of 
Maine, off Cape Ann. In 1879, the dredging grounds were the southern 
part of Massachusetts Bay, and the Gulf of Maine, off Cape Cod. The 
bottom temperatures in 1877 were mostly taken with Miller-Casella 
self-registering, deep-sea thermometers, but in 1878 and 1879 Negretti- 
Zambra thermometers were used for that purpose. All the tempera- 
tures for 1879 were taken with more than usual care, the thermometers 
employed being frequently compared with a reliable standard. 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


26 


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‘LIST “ITHMAHAdS AG SONIDGAUG 4 


27 


FISH COMMISSION. 


8. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


‘aanor-qorid epIsuy | “poywunyysg 


ef | EER e-e---) ggg foreceeseteeeeeee pes ome | gr ferreee o> SOTTO FNC EAN (HOMER REFER) FIO YorMpueg [-e-e+ee =| sesso p “ydog | cy 
sisson [Sears (rene feos art gps ie MB ee cae ae pacar se XUJNVIL JO “G Sep STE MGV | FF co | oF GP 77 Ope-| TL 
Se Wa gp rice aga eT ge ae ee te a op*"""""| ep *Z9 fop 2 Name OP oO) 
ssoeeteroceceseeecoeseeesssoes SPPIBET JO “§ SOTTUT OZEMOdV | ep co | Fr ab | T “3dog | 69 
OwuosmQonooe Ul Susp ‘UIseg paxoypog Jo TNO ye sMomTIENy |------- rer[eceesee-t---> op---| gg 
vonee ie soecee eee eteeceeeeneeeeeeecceeeeeretseceeeegpeeste:|eneceesees/eeeeeeretees= ops="] 19 
Raat Nola nce an Sap eR ae eaSoe eS eh cue euneIe ioe Sloe aaa Opin stesfeeeeceece-[ceeeeee*[-==* Opem-l gg 
ba ctbbaoadetusstee sietanaab abate Sekt etaeteasemenss ope “=== op-=-| cg 
Se eereeoae nonce e cee eee ese stew nsec eee ece er eres ee erQpeeeess “== op-*| $9 
(2 ssossss-s*-puersy AABN WLOAT LOGALT Sso10¥ ¥ ‘UIseE, pLoJpog, 6z ‘Suny | e9 
; SOF | eee lade oell nonretrtae Se eeeone . “}URySTP OTTUL = ‘Kong, See Sis st lise ioe are 
UG [Me as Ba! ATSUNTS | 06 renopee YLOA PUL Yoo SVP Wooajod “xoq.reHT eee op’ "| 69 19 
{qf [Osea oe ice| [obeno| SSS Gee ROR O Gna ao 5i Ie |reteeiisine ise cielo Kong proyy YOO “Ni offur ¥ <toqaepy 10M XvgTey |---------- |-+2e---- ‘--+ op--| 09 
| fer | too | Fao fo trrsreese-qonwnn | eg [7777777 Lonq peog Hooy “MSs opr ¥ ECOL i MOE inde oe ec gz ‘any | 69 
ab) puE a} aa $99 (ircal le contest saa Garam BEES son ‘vine YOoy Srv Wo9Ajoq ‘9A09 Surtaoyy Jo eae pees sees ale tee | fry oe obama (bee a 
re weteee|cccee[oeo sere eee eree snes Ops-=---| op SEO SS OSI EE a aeto OSE aE Ue naspsfoeyahdayg oleyay £6) 1a (Nelo) hip 
WF | eaeacal seneks|sareen| ese sannas avant. ope > CE es ops 
pees Seaetae coe DM any +n XUPTCAL Jo yyIOU ‘Mseg pxoypog, Uy 
weeeeee teeeeess-----Ku09g | pF sorteesosesss2"---THM08 SOTIUE GT VI}OOG VAON VTINGOYS JO 
“soy TUL | 
BOR Cs “-"s9Tl0}S ODIVT | OG-cp | LI O1A¥G edeD woz ‘g F ‘aTg ‘BIOOG VAON ‘orDON OdUD VO \¥)t co FL ep |--° OP ~*| Te ‘0g 
SP ieee i PIU | gg | frre SOTEUT gt oq erqug odep Woy SEAS | yr op | er ep [77 OD'**| OF 
TESS aSOSetIseb SSbbeG - Kyoory | 6g [rcetcrscrssessess-> sorrur gg gnoqe ofqeg odvy mors 'S "AS [Spt cg | IT ep |77* OP *-"| SF 
Sg pues pue sojqqeg | gg 0 [rtrttte rrr ret rr + soprun gz qnoqe oyqus edeg wmoryS FAS Fert co ot ef [7 ODT" LP 
voccne| sone trretterectessoprrcers| gg, frorstttttstrs sts re saypur yg qnoqe eTqug eden wos 'g kq"TS |'g9 co foo ep 77° OD'-'| OF 
faecwe| ooo 22 sense eee COO (Hy SESE es (, woo stecsersssesess2* SQTTUL gg quoge oTqug edvyg Woy ’s ETS | 20 cg | 90 6 "7" op"-"| SF 
srrrtteots pur Spues ouny | 06. SOTIUI Ng Nog oIQVg edug Moaz"g FHS |Shq cp | 90 LF | 77° OD -*| FF 
Soeib| PeSocradea sh oGienca90C oar 06s [rrr rrr reo BeTlur Te gnoqe eTqeg edvg wory's EIS | co cg 6890. ee [77° OD" -*| &F 
sane eas puvs oug h19A | gg 9 [ros eetertenee==2-=> sotor ze qnoge orqug ede wouy'g FAS fro co fo ep | 16 Buy | cr 
seecce|tesece sopPREING pur syoory | zg ae yueg suMoig jo", | et 99 «3©| «Gb ce lt" | TP 
gerdenente pun Apues ourg | oy |vveeereeeeeeeeeeeeseeceee sees -gg-onr JO"N sop ggnoqy | 1z 99 | 9F GP | OD-"| OF 
JES0GHOBEIOE aE EP HR) gy | eeo SPOS caeso pH bea kort sar =o5 72 NSO Basa ai Opaco= 122 99 | ap 7" Op""| 6e 
oe Spas ate ges Ose SE Bip st yeas 2 ao ne Sela ee aes eecceee TOU IO SID |,6C. OO ab BF pas Ob aaeee 
ch Gi Cece pees “Ayoaway | gp verter etree eros sry odug Joy soprm gt ‘ouTeTE Jo FTN | g¢ 99 68 ap | 02 Buy | Le 
SSPPOOPEEO RU CoRoSobSp oman Poe 06280) JON Oorie: Fan cOIOHnc Se GSO Ig IO PS ‘ON SB OUTES of} ATION | «7-7-7 --- feewomece|eci op---| 9g ‘ee 
Saat “Tereeeescesepmurggog | ggt | |-v7tertto7- sopra Zp -N Aq “AX UY odey ‘oureT JoJTND.| ce 69 [ee ap | or “sny | Fe 
Paewes |wonereeeececes ep eercarcrke Wee Sone Rect ef Soc ate Ghee nce Suen eee Ne weseee----zeconr ee ommug lsenseereeelereeeee- -==+ op---l gg 


+e tet 


REPORT: OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH: AND FISHERIES. 


28 


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SGU SoS 004] ACRES COC UODO ECO CCCI Oe) ais ‘QuSrT purysy 8, AENOW pas 1qnoper Ar0K wesmqeq API | tt igecese => Ope") 426 
Bn A Cb oeey Peeler BEBE CE Se EORrneon ceoceecamctd prissecic EE RSE tan Sabet ase pce Reet oaenpe seein wales opttettt|-cecec ee teeteeeelenes Op---| 96 
names 
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seo cei siusa as SMES Es) sees ge ae ee Sasa P eases re aon eg ee ee SoS oe Ge tea 4SBl UBq} ‘S pus | TONQIET OPQIT |--- "rm ee eta 8) Yaka 7, 
‘3O0d WOrApuesg 
Bees | pence“ aperctss ss @s[V pel pus pueg | oT pure yqnopery YIOX Yo o10ys wtoay oprur F ‘toqavy, xUyeR | eI “ydog | ¢6 
‘ogtsoddo Aarenb ‘oy & “a 
4 29 OL. eriste sr cree eee ees ge L fq ‘AN Aroqyeq ‘ary yseMy}I0N JO YNoT ‘toqavyy xvyeRR |e [= \Op rarer 
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6h 29 By esos SRMIgooPUM POT \soue | Nero eS pace eames IOqIeH XVpVy ‘Way yom AON Jo pwox |-~-* 77] OP" "| 06 
See ees Rees alist ens\| nwa ean hess ce steeints =ia'eetl> IZ vee cee reese eeeteeeeeeeneeec cece sreeseersereeeeer ager ey omeg |ootttttt|seecesee]s==* ope] 6g 
“pus “wr Aq AA SBA JULOg TOLApURY TUN o10ys 
Brace (a) FL | oug puv ‘edye por ‘dloy | LT 0} Jor[vavd opy WTA" Suysup ‘opr Fg yurog yormpuwg |=" """""" pes’ Sees |i =en OD scale 
‘[BVOYS [!VJ19A9 N TO SuLOT PF 8 IO 
ea) 1 03 °q Surssvap ‘sopra gg ES Song oIeuLOyNy ‘soyrur 
fF} $19 ZL | pux ‘souojs ‘pursoug A194 | 1% tL $°o Aq ‘AN OW PlPRYyowwyT ‘toqaeA xvpeAE yMopy |---| Tt ‘3dog | 28 
Se elle nieteatel we meen sab ee era cio rc.e ioicupl ix mye ermia ciate Miele alse nfs ll diene pice meen pitt aie alae Gr alin mtm in ati oe eta optrrres|ecccctttse [see eeeeeleee - op---| 98 
Fe no Weide od Benet Bae nnter totem aces eeer hee 0 SoctOasiel Barto sc GSS. CicU CCCI NO an ECCEOC CGE SGc ae Onc abe mtnae Oprrsets|trrretetee|sereeeeele-=> op---| eg 
a a rc fay. Be) aa a ae ae ea On sop 9%" FA AQ'N preg Oponqoyy | 22 £9 | F0 F/O “3dog| F8 
*eozokiq : 
ad aa el |e ‘s911048 pur [Avis OsIBODH pAY a ae al nie ake ere lake ca eal ag oie site coeds Cm mag er caer} | slew non oa SN pa ye E 222" ODDS ae 
tala [Ce = ia a aS ae ai ag pues pu’ pruyAL LS Aad A ieee Reha cane Rint Gan Mh a ein Ta 2 pce I) age EET Ct oe kako ete | ce ate py) hee 38 
‘wBsTe por 
Speen pines acter pue sesuods yy ‘Amojg | 1¢ pint sein o See Mine aes 4 #6 Sienna tie Se Snes eng. cee O Mee i caiale ec rises eel O eae NT as 
ee} ¥99 =| 69), [b= 222° sorqqed puw Appnyy | ig, [erent tron eressemeccceee SOLU GT EN FAST oyonqoyy | 82 9 | 2s FP \--* OP"™"| 08 
Brpieea on in< si ce ncatacninre macnn asa e UMS OMe 82" 2k oars sates oe Secs aro 80) SAL oe Dae SMIOUNIEMITE | a2 ter lense lee ODE BL 
IA Le Fy Niget laird irs “‘soptur FT-E ‘(iS E STR Secessoeo bse eae : 
ut feo | 29 osodyrnu puc syoor | oz |S y ‘g Mq°MG (LoqaeR xvytTeH Jo i onina pe A) 83 q ‘ydog | 82 
pugs iS) Pelpine Sl Sikes an ane aes s enn mesic eecess Ayooy | OL prec esesasere ass =F“ seg ON JOPLEMSVOO-OVOTUNS | ete ee Ope ay py 
; “SOO 
te ge (fe (IEG asiemse ee <= aes OUT. | RE SIV pue ployyowy] wooajoq Ava Jley ‘1oqieA xeyeR | Ope] on 
cpa aaa (eer oe jy 7777" BOL DENG PURSUE irate re capetaencnge ee eee ac hn rye rere ohm rhea abel ee oe eam ee eed Na crocker” roa | ae a(t Pen ge ||, 
eH a Bisse o> ej anrinwelensineote aie r ese ae cee Sere erases OTOL SON AN (OCR Rete) GUTOR MOC POURG i: cerns ceo merns | pe OOS eh ay, 
° ° ° ee We) ye) “LL8T 
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29 


S. FISH COMMISSION. 


U. 


STATIONS OF 


DREDGING 


‘soptut F9 (NBN Aq *M PURIST S.1toHeY ‘soprm Fe 


SC ce cealealO a |POLD. |S ogee a nace ceeeA oo ge “AL EN JUlog Wiozsegy ‘Sopttr FL °N EAN PURIST S.r9yopUyT, |fge OL | Ge oh |-- op-=-| esl 
“SoTTU 6S § “Mh. DEEL 8 1oyeqd ‘SoTL 9°. 
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6ZT ON JO "MN SOTrOH g 'SaTTUL OT “AN FAA Aq | é 
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| I @ 
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| SL8T 
‘S180 “ITUMAATAdS AT SONIDGTUG 
“soyTUr $8 "AA E 
{ar “MAM. AQ ‘NE QULOg W109seqy ‘Soar £99 Aq Ay soo AvagTeyT FRE) ESN bA i 
op [eceece[rettee|sonees| conser eeccee cece sstenscactme|steesces|scntennsentoretsstnosetesnecaeantnceranwcsennatenses opis “== Opte-| Jer 
Yar sew es ecw ee se eeessesce I TEN OO pe dws mew aa op enane= pace nO Pahoa 921 
LOE HOPES SOI fs 6 Ma A le aia Ae | (6) I | 2 oak ne sk laa aa * “SO[IUL FT 0} ZT“ N ¥ ALN Uay ode SeO Dement 
> ‘SOTTO F6T “NEA | 
‘a yooy AvasTeH ‘SoTLUL EIT “N E'MNSYT purysy Sr0qowyL (fez OL | 2 Sh | LT “990 | Far 
Le eeaeoad lee es leaee lee ee eae eae ees [Comer | game ae ig ect eee ge freee LOGY XUV ‘Quod TOIMpuBg BO Pe ne eal ee mae: op- ma lGr: “hb 
ee es eeee op- -- cL + 
seer eee et ewe eee ee ee ee Soe Op reas AG + 
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Pigg N ES Bee SRR RO yqnopory HOA Yo “toqrepy KepEH, |---| we *| we gdeg | IL + 
nel ieee ae |e tans ane wT | nee cae SOL OU UKON (DELI EO GRC. oo ie eae SoU G ynoqe "A Aq “MN qQysry PBS OVS Oe eae eet Pe Ai op: 3 -QEr ob 
Th se we tee re te eee ee tee te eee ee ww ew eee me wen op eed eee see op--- LIUI-PIT + 
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iG | en) 0949) \eree sas DNUL PUB PUBS OUT age | leewene se sop Fg gnoqe “AA Aq “MN FUSYT peoH oponqoyD j--*- +7777 )os ese #2 “ydog | CII ae 
ely ewe ee we op Se ee ee CIC 0) 9 jini LIL ‘OIL + 
a ell ies feel Eola A Pine er mae nr ORC aCCe irs Del SEbI NF elee seal PCS oC OCA IE RODE BOO Gr sale aioe ialsiose eis Selassie uIseg paoypog Iz ‘3dog | 60r + 
‘ZL puve ‘ad eis sinisteiai a1) call aiarsie nis. c Sie gaiss eis iam afi iere cts e's ebb toa 4Sv] Sv ouleg “--" Op--"| 80L-90T + 
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2 RG GNU paral ieee |! = ees : “pLory OPONGOT) Jo 'S SoTrUL ‘ 5 oF 
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af PE } NT ee) OTUs | oF } ‘soprur 3g “AN EAN AQ *N USUT purrs] Sao ‘xuyteH E03 Bh Ot | Beare OB. ol AQOe + 
= pipe el were Sesecn|ccccceseas ww wwes cewene eeeee -- alee nee ee ee ee eee ee ee ee ee ee eee eee eee ce heg el) Oe eed p= Se ODeae 66 + 
for Sa eye ee a “ “TOQIVA XveH ‘AystT = |..........].....--- eee 
; at 19 19 pues ouy puv pnyy | st eee 8,qUNOWW pus JUIOg YOTApURG WoeAJOq Rete cT “dog | 86 1 


OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER 


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CP ae Nee oe ete Sind se ee ete cre CST ON JOH OUI V SOM Ga 
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Cele ga ee a ae ee ee “"\=*2 PUMOIE OlUNEB ON QNOG Wy [9927+ +2] == 2s OP=selerey + 
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are [otetee|eteee|seeeeeeeeereeeeee es Opeeee="| Bg Rates edotee sees aeseeate 2 per onr mOay MS BUN [seccetets [rete oes Opes) gee 
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| ETON JO ALN O[LULT ‘Soran fg *N F* AA PUBS] S,loyvg ‘soytu 
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penuiyuoj—sist “TITMATAdS AC SONTIDAAIA 


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31 


FISH COMMISSION. 


8. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


seen 


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-s-*"* = pile 4B dopavy ‘pny 
Be Dawe aerate terest: Qpettte 
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33 


FISH COMMISSION. 


8. 


DREDGING STATIONS OF U. 


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8. 


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MN Ml te th a rN Naa gl cd Ove as 
PRIORI t=) seas oul 
we Dupe een Sates oper 
teeeeees opetcc 

IPBIIIG OC COMA AS pnut ony 
tiesce tects 2S opr 
“-" JOAvIS PUB pus OsIvOD 
SRA GHOSEN SCO pues osiv0g 
ies eel tet eae Iii pnut ong 
sisheieia’e\s 3} lel puvs pur puyy 
Ope: 
emereteterats pues ou ‘pnut ontg 
siatelatstG\ejci=a puvs s.o)o4 our 
‘syTToys | 
weyoiqg pure pues oun | 
“"- pues ouy puv puut ong 
22 0TS FSS SOS ayahermeyen ca || 


pnur wMorq 40g 
torsos" NUT UMOIg SULT 
Jeneereeeee pnur WAI 4F0G | 


/-- sotqqod puy pus uMorg 
\eageeteac aS pues UMOIG OUT 
-- sorqqod pus puvs wMoig 
SeCTISEOT pus UMOIg CUT 


PRIORI COMO COC pues oul 
Semistewictamteiee states opstt 
[teint nates sai op*777"| 
pe ccE sretetesees operets: 
eile iats soos" * pNUI W80L4) 

|aisteteren purs ouy ‘pnut ont 

scl o aS a laa aie eho ops 
cewinaabddatemee eee oprtttt 


jp-->--e-"°* pues Avid oun | 


“ST[OYS pue pues ontq our 


Soe ceseees. tereeees Qprecees| 


saan pn w9e1s pur pues 


eg 
ELP 


= ot eae ad JoAvis pue pues 


Tereeesoess**SO1TUT TT “AA 09'S TUSVT pon odey ‘po edeg FO 


wTrror sess" SOTTUE OT “AA 06S IUSIT pod edeg ‘pop odep FO 
bacrecreges OT TW 089 'N IYSTT Julog oovy ‘Avg poo ody 
~7 SOTTUL FT “OL o88 "N JUSVT Jurog vovy ‘Avg pop odxp 
eaeeuer SOTO ETH oOL N IUSIT Julog oovy ‘Avg pop edvp 
“7 > SOTTUL £3" oPL 'N JUSTT Jutog oovy ‘Avg poop oduy 
“7 SOTTUL ET AA of (N WLSVT gutog oovy ‘vq pop odep 
~*“SOTTUL $o “MM 096 “N FISIT pug poo, ‘Avg pop odeo 
pa oS RE SOUL 4 “AX 06% N JUST pug poo ay ‘Avg poo odep 
Tro sree BOTTI “AA ofS “N IUSIT pug poo Ay ‘Avg poo edepy 
ee eee SOT $6 “AN 09GB N IUSTT pug poo ay ‘Keg pop odep 
SOLU $3 AA oF 'N JUST pug poo ay ‘Avg pop odep 
*"SOTTUE FT “AA 096 °N JUSTT pug poo Ay ‘Avg pop oduy 
| “OTrU FAN of8 "N FUSLT pug poo ay ‘Avg pop odep 
leet eee 808 ‘ON JO “GY ‘SOTLUL $4 “OT o€Z'G JUST] JULO GoR yy 
“ypu: 
| S§ MesVMyTOIS ospo'g ‘soptur $q ‘op o8Z 'S JUSTT ee, Seat 
Been ero ame eee pera BOTLUL FF OL o9F S INSTT JuIog oovy 
pa arab inae aa ghee SOIL GT 9G 'S FUSVT JULOg oovyy 
i Rae Siete SOTLUL BT “AA 089°S IMSTT pod edey ‘pop odeg FO 
[pees Sosy STU TAA 019 S YUSVT poo odep ‘pop eden YO 
sig aeane as SOTIUE GL “AA of SS 491] pop odey ‘pop eden FO 
SESS enirees SOTIUL FOL “AA of eS FST bog odeg ‘pop eden FO 
[>> SOTO ¢ “GT of9"N ISVT Jurog sory ‘Meg pop ode qynoyy 
| a ‘L6G ON JO°S O[tur § 
‘SOTLUL G “AA Gh "SIUSTT JuIog Jouny) ‘Avg pop odey qynoyy 
“SOTLUL Fh MA ofL ‘SIGSLT Jutog yourny ‘Keg poo odey qnoPL 
“SOT TP AA 88'S IUSVT FUIOg Jouny) ‘Avg pop ode ynopy 
“SOTLUL FE “AA o6L S IUSTT JULOg yournsy ‘Avg poy odey ynoyy 
| “SOIL TL “A 008 °N 9USTT Julog oovy ‘Aug poo odeg yynopy 
““SaTIUL 6 “GL o@8"N IUSUT Julog ony ‘Avg poo odeg qynoyy 
“SOT EL 068" N IUSIT qulog cory ‘Avg pop odey yynoy- 
|" “SOT £9 “A o98°N INSTT gulog sory ‘Avg pop odey qnoyy 
“SQIMUL FE “GL of8 “N JUSIT Jato oovy ‘Meg pop odey qynoyy 
| “SOLU £2 A of8'N FUSUT Julog sovy ‘Keg pop ode’) qynojy 
~* *SOTUL ET “GT 066 S FUSTT Julog oovy ‘Avg poo ode qynoyy 
“SOLUTE FL A 098 'S IUSLT 4utlog oovy ‘Avg pop ode qynoy, 
|-* gaetpo WO ‘ATG SeTLUT Z ATIwet ‘yoo pilooey Ul 4Sey se OUEG 


| *SOTLUL 
6L A 00G “§ FUSTT JULOg ory, ‘YuR_ s8,wosearyioys JO ISA 
“soTTUL 
OT “A 002 “S FUSYT Julog cowry “YuRg s,mosvay[oyg eee 
“ T 
PL “A off 'S JUSTT quIog oovy ‘yurg s,WaseAT[oyg Jo 489 AV 
"SO[TUL TT 
“OL oFP ‘S PUSIT JUIOg ory ‘yung s Waseay[ojg Jo soaqjnog 
{OVP date snetsiciosremustectssbasnacaatatadnedatel gasses 
"soyrur fg 


‘HT obb 'S WUSVT JUIog sovy ‘yuRg 8,wasvay[oyg Jo yeArTANOS 
"SOTTO $G"M of 'S FUSTT WuIOg oovy, ‘Hug s,uoseayloyg uO 


TL0 


GP 


oe OD mas |kSGe 
BSE 
Tze 
0ze 
618 
sie 
0g ‘sny | LI€ 
oO Daag leone 
-* op" -*| STE 
-- op'-*| #18 
-- op--"| g1e 
SOPs sels 
“** op" "*| TIE 
6 ‘sny | OTE 
"=> Op--*| 608 
|G = kODinsa | RBOG 
Pete tO Dine: LOE 
GZ “SuW | 908 
7c s0prs=|ed0s 
|"57" Op=="| FOE 
“==> Op==-| G08 
Tg “Sny | COE 
oGpe- 
a0 Dean 008 
GS ROD wae MOOG 
TSOP “| B86G 
02 “SIV | 862 
25 OPsss|eL06 
"77" Op'**| 962 
"7" op" "7| G6 
SES 1) ell 5 7.14 
==" Op" ==] e6c 
FAD) WAAL Cite 
FOS RAI Mie 
IL ‘sny | 062 
“-=- Op-""! 683 
"75> Op" =| 883 
SS 0) mal DALY 
77" Op77"| 98% 
9 “Bny | 68% 
"==" OPE? =| FBS 
222 40p 257 |"E8¢ 
a) aba dc 


TOE ‘TOS 


REPORT OF COMMISSIONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


36 


A 4 AXH AHHH AXA 


a 
ch 
4 


ida: 
“~L‘O 
(a 

CL, SV 
“LD 

\L 


*poesn 
: ddyvy 


snuyvie 


iop | $279 | 99 
10P 719 69 
$pp (S19 | 799 
SOF |S 19 09 
$1p | $L¢ #9 
ftp | 1g | €9 
fir | fsc | feo 
sp reo | $c9 
i6p | €9 | ¥99 
i, | cee Gh 
Z6P | $29 TL 
TLP ras) OL 
og | 719 69 
cg | 719 ray) 
ch | 719 PL 
FOP 19 TL 
cp | «619 OL 
ep | ¥09 19. 
GP 09 89 
GF 09 | $29 
cr | $09 ra 
itr 09 | &19 


70 19 19 

for | 19 | 290 
(eo) ° ° 
7) b 
Seley oF 
Ss S 
Bi 8 
‘soangvioduno g, 


| 
ceseetces puvs puv Joavry 


pues popyoodg 
“ST[OYS Toyo puv s9rqqad 
--S[[9Ts pues puvs pepposds 


Leen areeeaerens ree Op 


ge Cerne puvs ‘pnur me014) 


puts pue puyyr 


jereieteest purs pue puur weary 
“‘ssuLo 
| -foo ‘syoods ‘purs uMOoIg 
‘SSU.LO-[a0 PROP 


----pnul wAOIg | 


pine pnt pues pues WAoIg 


seereeeeeee phi onyq ‘purg | 


for 
0 
| 2S | 
or | 
| 


| | 
| 


WIA Spurs ‘puur weer | p | 
| 
[este purs mops oun | 1z 
| 
fais oj eatin opt") az 
-*-ST[aY[s ‘pues UMOIG OUT | gz 
*syoods 
yorrqy ‘puvs WMO OUT | gz 
Sas et ee ere rarer it) esas] 9% 
“sopqqod ‘pars mMorq oun | 97 
Sager ees ces op--le | 
| syoods yorq ‘pus osxwop | LT 
tes rastgenose ewes op-*7"7"| Gp 
eee soreree---pnul moery | eg 
‘STOYS Moyo.r 
‘syoods yourq ‘pues esavop | op 
o 
is) 
oF 
*U10}}0q JO ING NT 5 = 
Be 
a 


| SOTPUL OZ) SOME CT “AA oS8'S FUSTT pop edep ‘pop ede HO | 


| soyium $e ‘sop Fe “AA o19 “N JuIOg qotuounyy ‘Avg pop edep 


=Be So[lut FF “AL o89 “N IUSLT Jutog young “YnowATT BO - 
“77g SOTLUL ES "AL APN UST JUlog Journy ‘qynouATT FO | 
ser? SOTTUE EL “AL o08 N FUSTT FUIOT youn belie BO | 
¥o “HT 083 'S MUAY Juog oovy ‘Yuvg s,woseaqloqS ne ig 3 HO 
$9 'H o8T 'S WSVT WlOg ony ‘Yuvg 8,uosvaypeys a 50 | 
$S “T 09 'S MST WIog oovry_ ‘Yuvg 8,wsseay[o7S ae yO | 
| FS *AL 08'S WUSYT JuIOg oovy Yuvg 8,Wosvay[oyS ra gO 
9M 8 ‘S MSIL Wlog oovy, ‘uv 8, wodeT[o}S Pee 
$9 "AA oLT'S JUST JOJO vovy ‘avg 8, WosBaTloys ee 
F9°MA oIT'S MUST yurog ony ‘Yuvg 6,woseayloyg Medd: | HO 
ELA olL'S YUSYT JUl0g oony. ‘“YuRg 8,WeSeMTII}S PUI *S 
aS v=" =-SOTTUL FZT "AA oF 'S FUSTT pod odep ‘pop odeD FO 
Se SOT ET “AA 08 'S FUSTT pod eduy ‘pop odvy HO 


“BO[TUL OT “AA oS8 “N 
(Aanqxnq aveu) yuoumuU0T, ystpurjg ‘Aeg syosnorsseyy 
“SOTTM 6 “AL 099 ‘N FUSYT eSpoT 8 jouryy ‘Avg sjjosnousse yy 
SaTIUL Fo “AX INST OSporT s,joury ‘Aug syosnpousse yl 
HBO sop Fe "Gg JYSUT OSpo'T Sjouryy ‘toqavy WOyso_ YO 

*(JavIO [VUTSTIO TO 


BOI FLT “AL of 'S UST po-d odey ‘pop aden FO 
aie ep eae SITU FT “MA 082 'S JUSUT por oduy ‘pop odey BP 
SOTIUL G§"M 089 'N FUlog yououryy ‘Avg pod odo 

** SOTO O "AX O86 ‘N JUlog yotmounyy ‘Avg pop odep | 
“BEE "ON JO'S 


soit §9 “AX 099 'N JUSTT JUIOg Journ ‘TynoUuLATT HO 


Posemserece ey SOTLU TE “AA 02 ‘S FUSIT pon odey ‘pop odvpy FO 


*Aqryeo0'T 


*ponuyymoN—G18T “ITA MALAdS xa SONTIDCTaT 


$ze OL 
fee OL 
ge OL 
Gh OL 
EL 69 
TS 69 
9S 69 
§12 OL 
$16 OL 
Z OL 
83 OL 
foe 0 
fee OL 
ire OL 
SI OL 
for OL 
SI OL 
FL OL 
fl OL 
aI OL 
eI OL 
§2I OL 
cO OL 
$00 OL 
60 OL 
, (e) 
ral 
o 
i=} 
nek 
i= 
a 
® 


‘opnyyqey 


“ope: 
ope 
oe lone=s 


st “ydag 
ene 
or “ydog 
Lea er 
foe ese 
aonee 
12+ Op 
s<5: gps 
s-esigpirs 
6 “deg 
2652 gprs: 
180 ops: 
28+ gprs: 
o> opeae 
nos = qgpes 
‘se* gp:-- 


“s+ ope 


9 ydog 
°° Opt 
“++ Ope? 


T ‘ydog 
“6L8T 


o 


=] 
os 
S 


BFE 
LYE 
OFF 
ChE 
PPE 
ee 
rage 
TPE 
OE 
Gee 
g&e 
Lee 
988 
oe 
FEE 
eee 
zee 
Tee 
ogee 
68 
See 
Lee 
9GE 
ove 


POE 


“JOGUIME [LILES 


37. 


‘SMOTPIPSdXO SUISpoIp JO 9S1N0d OY} UL UOYL sornpe1reduroy [vI19s Jo seyqvy oy} Jo pus oy} 4 ‘ep oSed uO poortd ore SXup osoyy WO UOyV} Somngv19duTEy [et108 
oy) puv ‘(gg) osed SurMoTpoy OGY WO puMo; oq [ILM ‘02p ‘SorqITBOOT ALOT, “*SOT}TTBIOT SULspoip JO sopqey oy 1o9zv pooryd useoq oavy Ao} ‘opvur 910M STOTZVAIOSqoO A1OSIY-[VInyeUa 


STATIONS OF U. S. FISH COMMISSION. 


DREDGING 


10 SSUISporp OM SV PUR ‘GZ “ON OF T ‘ON UOIT StOquInM oyvredos pey osoyT, ‘6ST ‘6Z PUL cz doquIeydog uo TPMpoedg oy} Aq opeUI Sv SMOTvAIOSO oIMgvAdUI94 JO SOLIOS W 


FIG: |e > poten ale abe cll cosgeane vs es eo ee OD eae OGr ales eed SOTIUT FLT “AA 068 °S JUSYT pop ode ‘pop odey YO | 6 69 |fFO ZF |*~-" Op-~7| BLE 
‘a | tly | uc pnurumoig | 7G | *- SOTTUT §T “AA 098 'S USIT pod edey ‘pop odeD HO fF 69 | $0 Zh \--* Op---| LLE 
COC | 45 || Le ol head ier Sere elger ape sa CG} OSES 1s) crag | Wee eo og ei ae eg Stay sagen ans. Cpaagace #9 69 |¥0 GP |--° Op--"| OLE 
| or | ¥9 pues esiwop | 97 [7 SOT LM o3L'S WUSIT pod ody ‘pop ede HO fies 69 {FPO GP |\--* Op---| cue 
‘L| & | #¢ | #9 |-~ STIOYS uoXoIq eee onal Ope gases Se aes SOTIU F9 “AA oGL°S IUSIT pop oduy ‘pop ode HO | #2 69 | FO GP |--~- Op-~"| FLE 
“sxj/00ds 
‘L| tF |. ¢ | 8¢ | Hovtq ‘puvs Avis oury | Sh SOTO G “AA oBE'S JUST pon odvp ‘pop odvD YO | 6 69 | L0 BF | 9% 340g | exe 
dade ee Je Bold gad pus pause Oe es | eases eee aan SOT TSM FSVT WvyyeqD ‘wvyyeyO BO |¥8s 69 | OF Th |'--- Op"-"| e218 
99 |-"~~* pues popyoods sano |fFg Pigs ie cea SOTTUT OT “AA oS “N IUSLT WvyyeyH MeyyeGO BO | ce 69 (Fos Th |°--° Op--*| Tze 
ORs ime as Siem DUCE PO TTOB OS OTe mem aie au onnas SO[EUL GE AA oS "N FUSIT WeyQeYH ‘weyTYD HO | cb 69 |fee Ip |'-~" Op---| OLE 
PO Raabe ee ae OD gegeal| SO la ell saeco SOUL FO “M c8L 'S FUISLT MUyWeYO ‘wLyIIO HO |fLF 69 | Th Th |"-~” Op""*| 69g 
gO eee alae O ele OO gaye JoAvas ‘puus osIVOD | GE fant tt SOTIUL “AA of 8 (N IYSIT WeyQeyyH ‘waeyyVyy JO | 87 69 | 68 Th |"-"~ Op"-"| 898 
Giese a RIO) RCO hela a tia ore aa ayperseer Che eae as SOTTUL Fo "AA oL9“N FUSLT WeYWVGH ‘weed HO | 6h 69 | 88 IP |°-~" Op'*"| Los 
AL aces TONG Ps COM ea ae ee ere 5a pus oun | IT iy eer Oe SOTIU TF AA ofG"N FUSLT WeyyeyyH ‘wuvyeyD BO | 1g 69 [fe Th |--~* op---| 998 
sty | | tata (Cea at) ORE pues os1wop |F2 | eae SOTLUL $6 “AA oh "N FYSIT WvyQeyH ‘wvyWUH YO | eo 69 | se TF | GL ‘Jdog | coe 
‘aig |e eane 09 | ¢9 |" ST[TS woxorq ‘pues prev | OL 9 | SOTIUL CT “AA of “N JUST pop odup ‘pop ede YO | FF 69 |fsg Tr |°*~* Op-~"] F9E 
{Gliiltenaes © $60) | OO |P2ae sts" PAvis oy "pNAL | SO | SOTLOL OZ "AA of8"N F050 po- eduH ‘pop odeO FO | 98 69 | 00 SF |"~* Op---| E98 
iiy|eoaase FOGp 909) «|pwapee cua ar mes OD are OO esa aes oe SOTLUL TZ “M 098 ‘N INSET pop edey ‘pop odey HO ire 69 | 10 GF |--~° Op---| 298 
alocam BOG vile CO nal arene soc ariacn Opeeras di esatt V leetomeagee SOTIUL 9Z “AA 068 °N FUS!T pon odep ‘pop edej YO | 82 69 | G0 Gh |" Op ~*| T9e 
Fiiy pote ROG ise COP y|eraae ger ee ae: pou Aer) 900 |-ts isis SOT OE “AA 088 °S YUSVT pop odeD ‘pop odey HO | ze 69 | 80 sb |°-~- Op---| ONE 
"Gis |ategos BOGUS LOR Ce av oos saat ge pnutusery | cor = |777- SOT OE “AA 98'S INSTT pop aduy ‘pop edvy HO | ce 69 | FO Sh | ST 3deg | 6cE 
SP tek AR a Mas ig le pour eng | ot fun SOTTO EG “ 69'S JUST opvosourig ‘Avg pop odvy | of OL | o¢ IP |-~~° op--"| ger 
sede [ol et) cst ee As al cee pues UMomg oUnT fFL 0 fn SOTTO Fo“ o8F 'N ITSIT opvsssurig ‘Avg po odvy | 60 OL | 6h Th |*"7* op7*"} uce 
TC LOE | Oi ile D Die SS sojqqed ‘pues omg | 40 fo SOTO EL WT 09S N IUSTT opvossurig ‘Avg pop edvy | cr 0L (fsb Th |""~ op" ~-| gge ‘ese 
‘a | 29 | €¢9 5 tl iapeamai ae pues AOTTOA O8TBOD || Yo fee - t=" SOLU 9 “OT ofL “N DUSTT oyvosoul tT AV, pop odey |§1L o2 {0G TP |---~ op---| $ce 
Sab adh? elec. | alee allerstee oman eos pour moony | pT 2 J SOU A o8L ‘S FUSTT oyessourrgg ‘Avg poo odvy | OL OL | €¢ Th |--~- op*-"| ege 
‘a | 229 | #9 | f19 |- -* TOAvID pue pug |[ZoT woos sss es SOTO FL ofG'S WSUT oyvssouriig ‘Avg pop odvy |f140 OL |EPS Th | GT ydeg f ace 
STOVE WEG P MINE CO LS |ehO) ol sees oaracece asia ODE sma 06 TTT" "" SOUTUL 9 “OL ofh S IMGT JUlOd oovy | ZZ OL |¥S0 GF |---.Op"*| TSE 
Aa relate) 2 Ce) a, cole CRO Be Cee is pnw one | TE * SOTIUT FET“ M 09S S JUSUIMUOTT YSIpurys | OZ OL |f80 GP |°--~ Op-~} ose 
DON Sh EO aN SSO en sass sis = PUUL PUB PUBS OC ote yeeen ose tas o SOT TAA o96 '§ FUOUINMOFY YStpuvj}g | 6 OL |FOL BP |-~° Op--"| GFE 


38 


/ 


REPORT OF COMMISS{ONER OF FISH AND FISHERIES. 


* TEMPERATURE OBSERVATIONS BY THE SPEEDWELL, SEPTEMBER 25 AND 29, 1879. 


lw . 
| Serial number. 


CHONHUF wre 


= Temperatures. 
3S 
Locality. 5 a 3 a 
a8 Ba ics 
a ej i $ 
Oo “A | is} 
A <{ n oa 
° fo} i} 
one eh oOmtrwoNiw.ssiWMlecta.. 2ae8 te eases ae aetin te ones see I rece ae 554 | 47¢ 
Wiood: Hind Waght NW umiles cee peed. ae ces ene eece cea ee eee 21 |beeeiee 55 47 
Wood End Light NE. + “mile bo ee Seabivk se ninbee me dace en see cise PA eS ae 59 45 
Wood End Light N. 80° Br 2 IMUSS * Se aoe ee teceesee eee cecese es 24hel see 574 | 442 
Wood End Light ING abo Smiles ios ce eect eae wees eas 21 |.--a-.| 573] 45 
Wood End Light N. 48° E. 5k MALOR Mase sc eee cats nee eee tee pale yeaa ae 574 | 452 
Wood End Light N. 45° E. 74 miles 194 583 | 46y5 
Wood End Light N. 50° E. 7 miles - . 193 583 | 46 
Wood End Light N. 66° E. 6% miles . - 24 593 | 444 
Wood End Light N. 85° E.6 Ted RD ie ae i eee 26 58 44 
Wood End Light S. 75° KE. 53 miles - 30 583 | 44 
Race Point Light S. 719 E. 3h miles 33 44 
Race Point Light S. 45° i. 4h miles - 34 574 | 444 
Race Point Light S320 6 miles <2 a. ones oct me pace eee eee 11 58 514 
Race Point Light PSF Rt DENY do (=) em ee ee ge 23 57% | 524 
Race Point Light S. 109 WG miles 2222.2... oe Seem naes aes 19 58 49 
Race Point Light 5.300. W: 6 miles: 5.508. Sea. Ooo sboe sno teates 26 574 | 464 
Race Point Light S:D101We 84 MOS. =< aoa ee te cleme hen weenee 28 57 45 
Race Point Light S. 58° W. ge AMNIIGS oie eoeccmie meee Saree 49 57¢ | 432 
Race Point Light S S108 We 9s Mlegs 2 h5 c= a ae hen ae mmo pee 32 57 44 
Race Point Light S662 Wiebe miles’ -e seee eee reece 21 57 45, 
Race Point Light S. 42° W.54 miles ..........-...2..00---+-0- 28 56% | 46 
Race Point Light 39.080 We 2k TAGS <2 Gon fotia wleis Aisin ciatelore eames 33 574 | 44 
Race Point Licht SuaaAaniles ee tee eee Remar ete i ein, 9 30 58 44 
Race Point Light N. 16° E. 24 miles..........-- > appro eee 27 58 445°, 


*See pages 37 and 43. 


39 


8. FISH COMMISSION. 


STATIONS OF U. 


DREDGING 


poywUysy « 
FE} ie Nites aoa] |” pacha | mdi (agence | aarti at soe Sk pe oe RO eal ake wip GE Roses “| Fer hada Gpv | ap |---"-"| Fue [oF9 69 | 98 TS OL] SE Sh FST | QT 


Toes cal see ate |e eae maa Coan eae |e os aed eam eae ca a Fess han | aes ie corel pee Sa eS se Poe (oA Zi | noc ' SP GS (4 Tien (acclamation D GT 


Pe Palle cel korea tee odes ee (tera a Geecr sc waste sc | paleo ag et a ll ieee ae rol en Sees ae | gts |g ‘9sv) 19 C0) i li jae) | SPS | 0ST 


8 
& 
cotta Bde er alk obey ol cece ie lia De cl | || ol ce Meld le | nace | lh oe [Rt Al enaslllacGY, SF eaelie sean a [GEO). |) 90) 11 GT sl eter fame |e Pela a 
£ 
I 


ee SS | loli es eau (= fled Vs Sc (acacia ce el a cme ips oe | cca (Re Hg ai ey) Gop |----""|G¢‘9¢ 9 "LO 91 IP OL] €& Sh] LPT 
ldo, | cna pS eegted|\a coal |e Se oe||( en tall |e SST SIPox, Sogo seal epee cipal gipaancte me eae eee ig eo he ame ae alla | ica Gear a PSV iG ‘9G |G “E9 Cie | oh maa | epee CFL 
eee (oo etal es Ay all Se See (fee alters | oe mae far ec nao | ek il [Al epeae 8 Bae ey cee ener cgme cry cso «ig "L¢ BOERS ira lieder gal eats TH | IT sny 


wn | www ew eel eee www wwe www wel ewww seissicigge seemee 398 


fe serall Peele ees Sled Gk WsGe. |ispnaes | Seer a CEL AOG 
eae scale OL | Gz \fss OL\¥eE GF Ser | 92 
Pcigey | EEA OU SGP) 2 esos eee ZEL | 8 
ES Suon roeres SOP alee sellers TEL | & 
pres ee Ch) SONS Or al cle ae ost | soAme 
| | : “BL8T 
SESERE Pot eacencl pence Ge oooale coc (poe [sca ao [bens lesen eons alennerey ses clinenn as Cenc o a acon acy agra taued Commas (ea an al eG D ig lamas | NO COM REG TACO | EOVaCr imnCO mm mE aks 
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