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- FORTY-SIX ‘TH ANNUAL REPORT _ 


a For 7 THE » Year 1914. 


Bie dina RAT ( <4: a 


p Iasveo Fepruany 1, 15 


THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF 
NATURAL HISTORY 


INCORPORATED IN 1869 


MEMBERSHIP AND ENDOWMENT 


There are nearly thirty-seven hundred members of 
the Museum, residents of the United States and other 
countries, who support its educational and_ scientific 


work and enjoy its lectures, publications and other 


privileges. 
Annual Members ; é 5 ane 10 
Sustaining Members (annually) . : 25 
Life Members . é : : i 100 
Fellows . f : : : - 500 
Pattens: . . é 3 : 5 1,000 
Associate Benefactors . : f ) LOSOOO 
Associate Founders. : ‘ 253000 
Benefactors : : y : 11 50,000 


The Endowment Fund was established in, 1884. 
The Trustees especially desire to insure the permanent 


growth and welfare of the Museum through an increase 


of this fund. 


FORM OF GIFT OR BEQUEST 


I do hereby give and bequeath to “THe AMERICAN 


Museum or Naturat History” of the City of 


* 


. IRVING PRESS 
119 and 121 East Thirty-first Street 
P New York 


ALBERT SMITH BICKMORE 
1839-1914 


Originator of the Plan of the American Museum in 1868 
Trustee 1885-1914 


FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT 


OF 


THE AMERICAN MUSEUM 
OF NATURAL HISTORY 


FOR THE YEAR 1914 


Annual Report of the President 
Treasurer's Report List of Accessions 
Act of Incorporation 
Contract with the Department of Parks 
Constitution By-Laws and List of Members 


NEW YORK 


IssuED FEBRUARY I, 1915 


Mt 
AW ANYE , 
\ ORes " 

AN ; 


BY. 
a 


CONTENTS 


DEC GERE EAN) ESNDIONU MEN Ecc co discintere siciti ne mic tae e siete wiote,'s lard accion” 3 
BRIER CET OR DROUESE Giccd.e As ccikie a oR Sein Slew ia Miceeie Sere eis el aisteiaiee ec 3 
SURREY RATS BIICS 56 Cicer) oe soa aves & Sims v0 c/o ee wees sielaieierdl ule. s PRere ce ble ciswe) IO 
RMEREEISES WAND OP BICHRSieie sci s ciae sie sie laa eee elacene oie rarelerdi mle ain sisle Wieles ga) DE 
SGIENTIEIC OTAFE... 05.0 s2 css OEM OLEM EN Yo 1 Retcnehat eveval Gia aieie ta ie a etal re tee Tene wens Ee 


PGE eaI POH ACE TEESE FOE STIPEND) yc oie sc) se ai so 8 sierels Cie eine wisisislaleieieeleeey Ga ele JIS 


Endowment and Bequests............. seoobonsbodeooeoodS letaletatetelcloleleteleisieteversieteietsicierete tel GO 
Greer Bequest.......... Posh a ARVoraTOVe Ri wiclorsialeiavere'e siclsicvaislsiereleie ere Sopodocaoocsdenosea | iy 
Loeb Bequest .......... sosnadsoosocsesossesoe shele)sisieieiele shefaketefalelatetaletateloheletefelelerelerelol sah 7; 
Draper Bequest.........seseeeeeeeeees pisfelaieisiatelerefels{elatclefeletele/slelalefarere(cielelene) eel seccee I7 

Building and Equipment...... asoactonvososocses Ab SSo0b6b000C sdodoono0Sbe Rodooodous.. 26) 
Building and Equipment.............. soooanocosocace sboo000dDCOCdaaDdaoONE doo) | ate 
MMermtenanGeysctee esis sodooedeae mrofalotetefaletointatetet-\atelelaicioisaleiclere ior sieleteleteraie seleievere/ mt EG 
BIG Sib e lose ralefoln eleletelelelelsvelel ni sle)oisie1s ncoopesgad SVelnielelelsiolsisloleletele)s/slofalars(aelaterelelejei-t 20 
Comparative Municipal Expenditures... veesccee oGconoddcD so5c000 so0bags seseeses 20 

General Progress............ Bictoialeisiejeieletepeiciete eleretete tei releieetatictetefeloteteisiererorsiericiers Sooc00n Bi 
Pale senior, « bacecdonoedednoacescuocDapoUndondDoedosODoORC soobascogondodee 21 
Proposed Museum Extension to the Public Schools.. so0cdendsoddoaa0ad0baucooOONS OR 
Gifts and) Contributions <ei.j...e seree ee sooccasuoesosocgosos mielelsieininis/elesitic.clsisie cs) | 25 
TST OREGON o son odacdonbododeSbocenode BO COUUCUDUOOOOUSOSOOnOOOUoon eeeeseeses 23 

Exploration in 1914..... Sosnbsndsde bead Suockesoodous LGoE SoC HOHHONS Cau dy AodékGooDoCaG BEL! 

SESE AVIS es oe bap ang anno Soo OOee MoSrneeopocedoar oe. jembnbobadasoobasessdsodns 5) es 
Roosevelt South American Expeditions sbedéc eleelelerararsteletey= Snapoddddobe seieivcisieisle 25 
Coilins-Day Expedition to South America.............. eietekefelteteatcterteteterecteleversieisicmn 20 
Brewster-Sanford Expedition.......... Wai Mesalrelestere orateieisievets sOOUDSOLGOOUOHC sodo000, ZO 

INjowuln dhurnginieeh, AB AR Ss doceonsacmeogodee GobUOn soo0s00GeCC0nK6 scoooo sonedonsabascee - 206 
Ethnology of the Plains Indians........... etetetetatelatetststotelaietsielealalelatstefeteretstatstelelelafei=femn 2 O 
Primitive Peoples of the Southwest............. ve eeeees Soredbodedsoue aivisleieleis,e 534/027, 
Local Archzology........+2+-+-.04+ sinje = =\e'e a\ei vin miojo'a'> sin sivte’sie sdossoedSonodosusdase 27 
Biological Survey of Porto Rico..............4. wen eencmevencceesscences sinjefuinisiviey 2 
Habitat Bird Group.......... atetefadalenetalakere aiais wee e eee c er cvcceecesecens meiiesencsice 27 
lilarmimey scr einen Gosodus bonooosuouorbOGOe nbaahsdaoudoc Sowa dead senboso6en 7 
Expedition to the Arbuckle Mountains... soosacdonguaoaasooose s00c0dgRe00R0RC By 
Expedition to Florida and Ohio........ socccoseas sGongsae Ho oceodod soddogssodan. Oy 
Expedition to Eastern Pamama...........++..004. soooocodseoagoonceCCoDoHodcS =e 
Angelo Heilprin Exploring Hrd eee ea ict Joocokddcondoode Sdoosbudds = 28 

ASSEGE. oe cose cans obs coposgonararoononec Sueeeevencetss pfoletekelsMetoletelelsletetetaetetetetet-lefelolele isi ano 
Concow xpeditiones-jysjoeyeies seis) oers'e oiels soSc0n¢ so90006 sponnoudnadooooodDosodooaes , He 
Paul J. Rainey Expedition..............+.-.-. yuosboododor asouneedé sosoonodecoe =AS 
Barnes-Kearton Expedition................. sotosocsocss nobo5eS0500000Qu0000 sees 29 

a SFEfISE. DUAR SSE RA I OS Sh pe pos cearoeeeroge Ceinenswacccesecereevcevacserrcsseasnses . 29 
Crocker Land Expedition.................. pidédoardeaed anedoertoodde toltehalatclciaiarare 29 
Stefansson-Anderson Expedition .............. diet daseesceuddoasens Gintejaisteyelaters 30 

Jac ;aSGi> ile! | Sees Beceeecoecsucboenaeonare Snoldo Saoasonab Sn Sones oece nfeleieie\sieiciclaiw's/1).30 
Lear Annie a 1g On Ba Reap Sat Giicnbs OS op A SaBOGODeDaUdemoe Sdcbe Sodtesdoseoces 30 

HGS DGC cocdanesAblosoucaosougdandouucanondadadous sielafotatnfololerolefatels siete) sh ctelersieroleie) cers’ 31 

Hospitality to Societies........ peoeuden Siotonotsstootssonss pase aeee sjeleleieielerelsieteteivie clone 32 

Membership and Staff............. sechdoo0cos spobonoboonoosncoabocononsoaDb0D00b00e SB} 
LSRISGGES Ebb bsuanucode Sdueded son poneocdescousoabosce NISMO aDOUS Sacopocadcocoodoc | Be) 
SEATS slaiatsleloisis sisisioye wisierssistarels SAD EO oe sonbaosocc aobesosa GogaddoanoudHosadas, SE! 

Welfare of Employees........ Sposaucandoc BOODNOC steloholeralefatatotohelafelotetelaletetelefelsioine ciaieye coo. Sie 
Pererain Sixers! congSougopuneee SocoD Hooneccoannouacees soadooboDoDDHodesocco0dN 36 
Mirsenni Bniploy.ees? StOres sieicis,c)./eie's < «isie ccc cleeielsts SodcanssnodoonasocodcouonobadeD 2% 


REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR (GENERAL ADMINISTRATION).............. 37 


General’ Considerations: . <x. .slaicicieisie\sicsa sissies se Sac dos ndeoobuDoaoandAeee eepeteretel-ieleists sous! 2u/ 
Populate  PapucatiOuss <. acis avs e'dn «cles 4.0 Snook oso Ico CDA BORO OE vince cevvecvenesisves 3S 
Building Operations and Alterations........... sé scigbeys snes ainbenepeboc sleietelsteleraereisiae a 30) 
507 URES TT Se bog eee Sea esne Bipjetambel sls desielatir viajyie ele) eleis|ciela\cieleiela's orele a) p.e)e/eie cinjelaien }AO 
AEROS AG, CE IDE ETDS a ohcin'a) a ote! 2'0'0)é/o!s u's sjarauie iaitiains ds Eivjaivivivjs'siviv/s/sicieieivisieisiere ny sis sa ele san (AT 
Summary of Printing..... Biefelaralnipie avele ls nietsiatiars donintinigaeae sila letale/eleie/aieia'sie/e\e(d\visiniclelvie'e weiss 42 
Pee AIA AEC GPa eerie aes ete eek a alta ol asc ont onies clo Se ieiaieta a Geis hola, c ¥4.0\6 do <'e° i s¥eie ofeleistaletnlels +. 42 
Statistics of Numbers Reached by the Museum Extension System wield siuiepeteraturo}e lela etatel 6 on Ag 
Ware Of Buildie. . os... os sondusogseacne? Cogadedogcdene ele otsl oleieiele\elviel sielalelalalststeierelesen hd 
BORED Sot Lee eee Eee oe aot a aaneer oe peroee miele slale(elavele/aicle\eislei«\elaie BOOMS OIL ccccsscoss 45 


Contents 


REPORTS (OF THE DEPARTMENTS) Quien ae lio cire late eee eee een ae ne 


Public EducationDepartment of Public Education........... DiNSyabeveuelansnenetenenda tel eit - 46 
Museum Fxtension to the Schools...... Mcteleievel cerstelortsnehacteikeleiereteerere veneers siisveletetalleletenennA © 
Proposed Local Lecture Centers........ dHodsobgouuonondoos pooAdoHGuA sopodoooen) “6 
Loan System of Slides................: nadodoHOOnACboUoooyaRousne das ol'sa/s mini eretanel idea 
Branch! diecachimey Miseums sy ciel-lejalciersierelskeleleleleteyeletelaleferetele/s Sogedoodedad Goonooocondod:, 717/ 
Lecture Center at Washington Irving High School........ HS Eee Hic soedad) ale 
The Circulating Nature Study Collections......... lose olcratalehaie omen nt felts sieieioiele Mlle AS 
Statistics Relating to the Circulating Collections............ Hesane eae te eaeiete Bisel ee) 
Cooperation with the Libraries....... boudbooude BOS CNIa Abaaidis boonodoooboDes oHoon ZG) 
Lectures to School Children.:.................--- Lauvalaievera eieielctereretotene salmaaa occvehnr ma) 
General Lectures............ OOH aalacalavelatevelateleratatetstavepsioherarsl sete aie slelateleteverstoltel skein 50 
Education for the Blind......... alehelleveie sisters varelohele/sielenevchetenieieronstolersts chotoroeseneconekelerenenete 6 HO 
Instruction within the Museum........ bHdudbodadsddobacodudoodd done AS SoG aie. ews 
Reference Tower aut Bvnvel INGEAKSHTESUS bddadddacouooDodocouDodaGCS BALE Ui Ks c 53 
(Cingnnees rho, Steutiooconpdocp ooo eboddoucboodoodbooDpOUedabsUCHOdOCaDUODOS OOS 53 

Geology and Extinct Invertebrates—-Department of Geology and Invertebrate 

Palzcontology ......cesececscecesecececeseces aietaloeettenster etneittetsttetelettel ietet Bod SZ 
Important Acquisitions and Acknowledgments................ Ee terele Bibtc.!! sit 
INew) Meteorites eiisacieriisinecieciace godonoodaboouoaKod Sigoidia ol lola leieioveoleterenenenes 54 
Crocker Land Expedition. LL SUIS statoelalsiats slelShoiaveraiayaiaie ce eileustal vonciealell se vervatetetslteet te boda) isis 
Oklahoma Survey..........ccee-seee odious dopo eld etatane naan ede AbdooonbUCoODOUOND a SS 
WIGVErS, OBNGobddodudddgagcaas HOBO BIS AB ALE MS oAaminiggeiauiduadidaidaniaduogdoos 6 56 
Copper Queen Mine Model................00000% IN slarateralai srauenete oieyinalletetelalotaits aye Wislefate tse 
Exhibition Collections................. aekelerelstelelerelctaisteraiorrstelsteitoieteraye sane eee sielel erry; 
Collection on Deposit...........seee- Eph leeCeitede ej ele opetiylsrerel sila staan eis are nvetie/ tage Sap A Eat a 57 
Study Collections................. SUSE Tay Medal a aoa Beuvepel Ae Sidlocel SShallellol cane etapa 57 
Research) Work.) sicieiaisisereseielals olla aelevahapencuepehs SSSA Bie MAS mele be leuetelegtietaeteeas 58 
Publications...............-..+ BIAMSIS US UAE BUNT AL aN 8 slyeiade sii taratate Aa SS 3 58 
(Claighieesiiiiad SiekiesosyHsnandqueaceaoouanocabonoDobooucandc wleualagene wae eheleve late ove Means Ete 

Minerals—Department of Mineralogy discloadgogddoc PCO AS SIRI oS NIU a lal SouOOpG sic 50 
INGCESSTONS | aisiuialaieiielistatele cia sialelalavale aletmlonstetalelorelstavetorevalotel okeveleters|eveletetel stoic, stat cpetete/oiehalietete oid SS) 

Existing Invertebrates—-Department of Invertebrate Zoology...... Sate stre a AEG aloe 60 
Porto Rico Survey.......... eiaieraevateveelenetele jadadcoq000NCCae0000 BonbooddnugoodGodoS 60 
Shell Collections.......... Me Netanatetle evcteralatuletalstalesyalletevetee sveloieloinpein ema sete sHoowoadacw Soda) MoE 
Invertebrates in General. Jocbodddoooengdeoodds sibudiondaooaecdecodaNs silos elsrobateu atone bo, (Ot 
Insects and Sedo. J aleleislOleissasel sie alte ai aeraelala as cpaReieanieleells RUUWare ent iG te HU) Air Mc rane a ala ital Se 62 
Changes in Staff,....... csc ce eee e cece eee cece ent e tec ee crescent ececcees vaeleneiee 62 
INCCESSTONS, ela ailin LW. slat eleta slow ebalnele erele|aietacalbuatecavetishaterslichenaiel atel ste) enetetcnel ke tetarel she ittete iE raat 62 

Recent and Extinct Fishes—Existing Reptiles and Batrachians—Department of 

Ichthyology and Herpetology...........+. dodoodaadnd Saabs 30 binlanics'e alsrecis nO 
(Chignnees) thn Sidehit ssusdocobooodcsanaoacr alee ay etude aceUalaneiersltesaeltele Ratoni evs tere ene 50 | 6B 
Bishtes ieee ourssaeu ne naar taveraieva arpa enact er e/a alee RRM acavanalca\isielsyetlaval aloi alate! svevenathayatebeteteteene wel Os 
Accessions and Acknowledgments,...........---eeccccccccscccvcvevcccees Josance, Giz 
WeviltishvE pe ditions answer eee eesti stetatele Uodboooousedabor dacdgnde Bocce | Oy 
Deep-sea Group and Other Exhibits............... Piola) sralelte) e(aevevelaielocd hele, aoe tab Ueber ape pene 64 
Study Collectionsandi/Researchiesieeaierseiciieleleisislelelslsialelielclorsteleletelelels sieletetotetsrevoneretete 65 
Bibliography of Fishes.........ceeseesceens PEGA HE MOUA adc wae sllstaletciel elavene topeneneMetenene 65 
Reptiles and Batrachians..... EAN EN ITM PUA siieloilasol alia lela alstuvarlnceledcreevel et otet elo eeekemeRelt 65 
Accessions...... Soh ear Ne Suna Mn emma cm ec cuaimOlGonoed Calo b a 65 
New Exhibits..... Sara NIA SE Sa Wea ia RHEL Se NRK Wainy AMS MA ENe BiMMiad Gado oc boo (Ae 
Study (Colle ctvo mye nia AMA ere MaMa rev aaletase aie Tene hel Stal aalienoto gst ehel epee vee oes OO 

Mammals and Birds—Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology Bavalstuclemreeeiete cee OT 
Acquisitions and Acknowledgments............sceccecccccccccccccscersrseees a0) Oy/ 
J Dp -Goxscbhalos cy An MMM Ain) A EEA etme ia! A MunIndl YAU RMGA HIMIA a a Aa E aisha aiden (6 hes diccoe yO 
Collectionson Deposit nee cee elicteciihelelseisel: Bos lalohevahege\slarsie oneness dec cvodlon.” ls 
Installations and New Exhibits. SUS ealenaal SIEVE ERO shel sioparenerstaneliansiatats HRSG ich 6.0 noo, (8) 
Seudy Collectionsmeara nonce ieie cece cea BSE EIBIA Rigen e Wevalavalcietatexonelave rates so. se) 
Research WorkdandPublicationsHereratercccmececesonoeeeiiceaiiiiceeiileisee 69 

Extinct Vertebrates—Department of Vertebrate Paleontology Lyahevalcualalersieetale flare nner terete 70 
Broom) C@ollectione gw iaesaciecissselaelaceelesels sale eetattel Wye eta eyelamle EavateWe BR eS 70 
Collection on Deposit ..............-.% Balaanele nitetaeetal Mine Hi boboebbe BA Baad Aad aod! V7) 
Exchanges..... Mies bea aaleiaieiatelagatatelelsitey aa aueiay ya ROHN aco chye falta ene cU lal ct aia Vantaa athe Parana a 7O 
Hreladiiexpedi tions mane seccineoree oo POMOC A LLAMAS Oa gg 70 
New jE xiibi¢s and |Study/Collecttomsescnsi selsi-\s)s/-lela\cleleveisraisiterstelaiel= Catanaiset ole evere tepals 71 
Evolution of the Horse..... HESS ssa AMA lal Misia AM ae malate at slctistiay stale sever onal etatonete 72 
Study Collections yee iia serdraie can co arelgetel ste tsieter adeno acaes eet nie pan nee Isr avet etal ana 68 7/8 
IRlesearchies seins nice: JinUHOue DUST OUTTA PUT RASA PAT Po ST TAP ANI G BABI ize} 
Publications ite Mie Wee sean Uy Giselle HMURUa UNIS ME Dare ca RUati Sua AE aU PAREN OSS o biGlo o 73 

Existing and Extinct Races of Men—Department of Anthropology...............+e- 73 
Gifts) a eep oneal A Srateat ese vera SNeselela fecha nice ne teateuel Disraeli a anal Stele eee ete dodge 
Collections on Deposit..............+.e08- ON RAT ARE TR NG AUIS ei Pa solely 7 
Eich brtromecieinncisieicerieeicrestetselsiee Sav a\fe apaeva vate aay te cveviaieteiteiay ECON Gy pelle aa DUA aga aise Shore NRT 
Co6peration with Investigators...... BESET AIOE IG Ut AeA LD a TN BL ate A sat ge 75 
Research neues lets PUES eer PH NAR UA i to Ra ey A SUNS eI AU A 75 


1D>-dolseblavopaisy MSOF SABAH TEMAS OU MEINE oR a weds RSTn austaleusyesanaievere REIN sueiuveiaas 75 


Contents 


REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS—Continued PAGE 
Primitive Peoples of the Southwest. 0.000... ccc. c. cence sees eet ssenccensstsecnas 76 

iLoeall Aumelngadilojneall SimmAyad Qonoouboos qd oneD sob dbHosos oad oooUOUeBOdadK er 77 
Anatomy and Physiology_—Department of Anatomy and Physiology................ 78 
Public Health—Department of Public Health.......... RO rates PUR Sve AUS ae avclerenelat ae 78 
Pbabit OLMsSect— One MOISCASGajele crelelelerse(eicioleryeleleieleelalelsiarsievelaisilalsiars G6oogbonsH o008 78 
Dsante OF Wyiiiieray IBAYSRaNEs okgoé be do onSsouduaabocoo oun UNO bob oodooqonBddeandDD 79 

TRUE ©! [PASIANRas Dass GoubosuodGen OOUaSoUdnU dbOUnOUodno Od bog ad boooURUOUnOOdo soo t8o 
Bacteriological Museum............ AdcoobposSGoboooe MetepeAeialeveratal sicketeverchalicncrsictevae 80 
Extension Work in the High Schools.. HOBO OOOO HS HOHGO SO Ub Oba to HOD Oued DISCO a OR 80 
Outside Activities..... aittoc Ge retalareiors Nee Aa Bate tonne e ASO EINE RICE: BS seetera tiene) slcters 81 
Cinamaes iin Satiit coo dd paddoodoo deo sho sudddooddan doo Uosbaoqdoudo a duarsdHoldae one 81 

Woods and Forestry—Department of Woods and Forestry.......ecsesceesesseeseceees 8r 
Siche (Collleaionsgaobsdeesedacooosscd aogcs Ser a DOOR DabodecenonecEesd i hanaosoouo 81 

Mural Decoration and Forestry Models.............. HolnddugéeadcdoonodoesodoudKGs 82 

The Library—Department of Books and Publications........ abedotoletatehersisiatdetsisteletevefe reyes 83 
Osborn Library of Vertebrate Palzontology......... par chetstele niu staat atereleestelayehherevater sts 84 
PTI NI CATOOS cob Ob 56 FOS OGRA OR BOOE DIO OOOO OC CE OIE CIS Sen COU NEY Haina At te aan P AAEM 85 
Technical Publications eRe Weve vatbeyenti te nadaies Busta tee eel cate ee ty altadieleienehe signe seavelists See eOS 

Nort helsa Erin CyAVlCI OLTSsrcreseraretrclevateronsrate rs yaralalecoravetetalcie eciavalaiel eta clavietavelelcis cielmetete ecaiorer ergs 85 
T2GFOTTH ENE TP TeN oy Nore CNS AG GG Gee CECI OES INOS CR LCHEN a Cae NaS th cua Ley BUH DSH eg A 85 
MEMBERSHIP ....... Mra hetatiie st eonbcrenmtcausue Beacon OneUEN Surana encrlatiatalie lcb-anuier phate tite 5) 8) 
Members? RiOOm si... ccs. cscs ss SB cere Breleteleya/ever al ciel steve lataravevete ketal sieval eve vata tava ota Sa60dIg0 | 80) 
LLORUITES Gon eonsoooDoooeaoduo” sudoonooabooous Joudhoad Spang SasneE siamo onACo OOD DO DUE 90 
Weed of arcer Auditorium). ...2scc cscs cee se cs Hovalsrt sinters Blariaisuetaveatacie tats A aSpe doe QI 
News Classesjof MemberSis silicic cee sells cielisisisie ave RAO SOHO CED OOHE DO DOEHo ob DOU bd Goodae Or 
SEACUSLOLMVLGINDELS MT ply seieje sicielererercrsieycysieie eiveielsve/elavelesraleiasicveretcheloisl see stovora lene Sealcse stare’ slavslerere?s QI 
Newel Viembers ccrejcisies) <cajele sie iavsreisiete eere RNAS AP Pelvalehaatuuareeraineetat cratataetataces Wsraie obde0 | CF 
Deceased Trustees and Members ...........2.-00: Seah siasraratoloretars AouBodd aanaee MOD biden Od! 
FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, AESNID) OWANTEUN Dee) ed ae elere al, gia AUR Ae Ag, 
Trustees’ Permanent Endowment Account............. A sala supta raisers Weodnoeanob anode 97 
CityeViaintenance ACCOUNT /c)2)4's\c1c1e\s)n si slcisioieic ce cisls ciel heluvat Ne leah Pivanabevcloveysr eres rerehorsielai alien 98 
Menristeesm Generally ACCOMM Ey --1-)-is/tore oholoiezsisielaieiotctelsioleicls aveleielel elle rs eielickalaelsleysiees KeoosdaouGS 98 
sirustees) special Hunds ACcount. wciiec cis cee eitcelsieiers = ara sialisleve) svsvei coats crasatedeysvstorsicl stele las 98 
Summary of Disbursements by Departments HOP Nos booquo000n Sei eapersicictorsl aletoiefsliie’s 99 
Summary of Contributions for the Past Twelve Years.............00ccecereees Sistereieien LOO 
BANANCIAG STATEMENT. 3 )0 0/06 vs)ec at ss Sie arreie  aveipatte iviotiet eis ieyreWia\ edieife cancer en Sales! sii LOX 
AECESSIONS..... Niece fiera eae hels Saeeiom eds Mcled ot Le A DN Utd a etal ale A SCL 120 
Bible dications missive eae ered ay ay erette ra vavenian sie tars rey arte A spaatan ata er etapa idl heya a etl tt aifea te » 120 
Geolovy sc ccces ens ceecss sramiaeaee slay sarc ents tora sre(a cisioreceieletetorsiesiate Bt aE mICe aS CUA AHAB BEIM x70) 
Mineralogy: «sine. alate ela ais FDO O DOOIEU OO REG HE CODEC E AOA H citiocia Mus Setuiotea a pollo eievatouens I2r 
HAN eX LE DTALC IZ OG] OGiyi-) sis eistelole ial ercrotetelei are wrcielece tater rctolels Uieraletahe\avave Siaveters Hatatchoververctoraieverereiers 122 
lehthyolosyiand jhierpetologiy.c ms) seiccinalesecieeeaieiowectce ee NOOSE ORE Matelstetere) stafalle ous 124 
Mammalosyand) Ornithology, is sce mecacis neces eee JOU CEO Good Coo SOR etConeY 126 
Vertebrate Paleontology ....... Ne shayoniaerein ADCO BOOST Cdn DC OatE Fabs OUa Doo cou E oda DUDO do 129 
Anthropology SATIS LOOT ROTA EIR PCR CCI ROHCH ees in Peers aN aN Fie Mirch AGIOS 130 
Public Health....... aevaperaccleieievece sions several derevatiatsealarw ay cvalsrate Be ee eta Brontuete eal Mattes ebeheloke . 132 
NVOOG Sian CMH OLESEL Ie aicya ya iere erste eae ae hare ha ekar rake ear alo bee tA aaa AMI ey ayaa) My PAO AON Agee 

mC EVOE, INCORPORATION: 0.05 </c's 0s << star atahela leurs Syapa lanes svelie NNER Sa tralecstsulcye) LSS 
PentrAch With THE OEPARTMENT OF PARKS.) \). 0 iiic< booties ouieels c's 137 
SONS UIDUBION 20510 0/c o5 6s hiss Jaye siepanay she? silat teens verona tenets “Ah SIRS BNO ORE: 
ELS eer Me Sh Wee asco i tt haa sally ahaha valapseaiabalie s/o) leaves otal aca alier anes ZO 
WEGISUATION 0 5.6. ics0.05 6 kere sions gece: stor ation eagle ae Wisin pA hee ag ieaiera E52 
PisT OF TRUSTEES AND TERMS OF ‘SERVICE... [33000066 0006 ce erevale wei L 54 
LisT OF MEMBERS..... Be credet shevets ra tehatts aiseuee BUM RUN Ge eeu Ca Ma uae Loe it 66 
BOUNRGELS|2.-1ae'5/-rs eestor Soo davodlas sddebvousebbocoUCOCDaGODUOOnOUGHOOsOS eerarsievorteeiatels 156 
Benefactors.) « -)a0 Balai sieeve ave séndoddandcohdadbaboogaoodasoube ofeieerteteret toreiatelsrate Gaon TES 

PR SSOCIALE HH OUMUGETS) .).)-clicle\a\e s.cve'nls iso SOUT OOAO COMO OM OU ATO IE Wolotelaiclaiers everenatauaerctet acy tsie ieee 156 
PASSOLIALC MESCILCLACLOTS je isi= cyaiceieicioiniel sl aielelersicieversinreieiets Hood oUCH OMe ouCoE afalotevetelereiniarel sre etetoiets 156 

IPE OS Wipd oO DORA ARCO OOE CORE ere Jodgdn soeGUOOsdODbUOBCUNORBoODODODO Od NAOG BUHO) Btsty/ 
BESTT OSE late eect tee ree eee alo aie ls ons iitev thie saheieteleo ota eieiels ASHORE Bao ABE ABaneCNe Ne 36) ads) 
Honorary Fellows........... carats ay arsis Siar ahatsva totaal ots ieuetctaparatal aievcleys sista glaciers ia ciclacere aileisrereraene 160 
Life Members....... aistavetelete USD OD OOOO O UMM CretOOb ay etsrare yas Bi etslaravaiatel slereidinrs sites sere LOX 
Sustaining Members.............seeeeeee Padncooue Slarsieerele Mer ehaneltalsia ia we, S vais orev nei SG 170 
Annual Members............. SooddononT ayalotainseierstelotatorseatore lots teiote\ eveisie/ orale ince stevclews Jado eorn Exe 7E 


BOARD OF TRUSTEES 
FOR 1915 


President 


HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN 


First Vice-President Second Vice-President 


CLEVELAND H. DODGE J. 2. MORGAN 


Treasurer Secretary 


CHARLES LANIER ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. 


EX-OFFICIO 
JOHN PURROY MITCHEL 
MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK 
WILLIAM A. PRENDERGAST 
COMPTROLLER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK 


CABOT WARD 
PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS 


ELECTIVE 

CLASS OF 1915 
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES JOHN B. TREVOR 
J. P. MORGAN PERCY R. PYNE 


WALTER B. JAMES 


CLASS OF 1916 


CHARLES LANIER R. FULTON CUTTING 
ANSON W. HARD SETH LOW 
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER 


CLASS OF 1917 


ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. OGDEN MILLS 
THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER MADISON GRANT 


CLASS OF 1918 


CLEVELAND H. DODGE FELIX M. WARBURG 
A. D. JUILLIARD HENRY C. FRICK 
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON 


CLASS OF 1919 
GEORGE F. BAKER JOSEPH H. CHOATE 
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN JAMES DOUGLAS 
GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM 


Io 


COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES 
FOR 1915 


Executive Committee 
J. P. MORGAN, Chairman 
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, £x-officio 


CHARLES LANIER FELIX M. WARBURG 
CLEVELAND H. DODGE ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. 
A. D. JUILLIARD ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES 


OGDEN MILLS 


Auditing Committee 


GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM 
THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER FREDERICK F. BREWSTER 


Finance Committee 


J. P. MORGAN 
CHARLES LANIER GEORGE F. BAKER 


HENRY C. FRICK 
Nominating Committee 
BERCY Ka PY NE 
R. FULTON CUTTING MADISON GRANT 
Committee on Building and Plans 


BER OGY GRe EviN 
WALTER B. JAMES MADISON GRANT 


CABOT WARD, Commissioner of Parks 


ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS OF THE MUSEUM 


Director 
FREDERIC A. LUCAS 


Assistant Secretary 
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD 


Assistant Treasurer 
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK 


Bursar 
FREDERICK H. SMYTH 


Superintendent of Building f Registrar 
J. B. FOULKE GEORGE N. PINDAR 
Chief of Construction Chief Engineer 


H. F. BEERS H, J. LANGHAM 
II 


SCIENTIFIC STAFF 


FOR 1915 


DIRECTOR 


FREDERIC A. Lucas, Sc.D. 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE 
PALZONTOLOG Y 


EDMUND OTIs Hovey, Ph.D., Curator 
CHESTER A. REEDS, Ph.D., Assistant Curator 


DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY 


L. P. GRATACAP, A.M., Curator 
GEORGE F. Kunz, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Gems 


DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY 


MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Curator 


DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 


HENRY E. CRAMPTON, Ph.D., Curator 

Roy W. MINER, A.B., Assistant Curator 
FRANK E. Lutz, Ph.D., Assistant Curator 
L. P. GrRATACAP, A.M., Curator of Mollusca 
A. J. MUTCHLER, Assistant 

FRANK E. Watson, B.S., Assistant 


WILLIAM MoRTON WHEELER, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Social Insects 
AARON L. TREADWELL, Ph.D., Honorary Curator of Annulata 
CHARLES W. LENG, B.S., Honorary Curator of Coleoptera 


DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY 


BASHFORD DEAN, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus 

Lovis HussaAkoF, Ph.D., Curator of Ichthyology 

Joun T. Nicuots, A.B., Assistant Curator of Recent Fishes 

MARY CYNTHIA DICKERSON, B.S., Associate Curator of Herpetology 


I2 


SCIENTIFIC STAFF FOR 1915—Continued 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY 


J. A. ALLEN, Ph.D., Curator 

FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Sc.D., Curator of Ornithology 

Roy C. ANDREws, A.M., Assistant Curator of Mammalogy 
W. DeW. MILLER, Assistant Curator of Ornithology 

H. E. ANTHONY, Assistant in Mammalogy 


DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY 


HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Sc.D., LL.D., D.Sc., Curator Emeritus 
W. D. MATTHEW, Ph.D., Curator 

WALTER GRANGER, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals 

BARNUM Brown, A.B., Associate Curator of Fossil Reptiles 
WILLIAM K. GREGORY, Ph.D., Associate in Paleontology 


DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 


CLARK WISSLER, Ph.D., Curator 

PLiny E. GODDARD, Ph.D., Curator of Ethnology 
ROBERT H. LowiE, Ph.D., Associate Curator 
HERBERT J. SPINDEN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator 
NELs C. NEtson, M.L., Assistant Curator 
CHARLES W. MEAD, Assistant Curator 

ALANSON SKINNER, Assistant Curator 


HARLAN I, SMITH, Honorary Curator of Archeology 


DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 


RALPH -W. TOWER, Ph.D., Curator 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 


CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, M.S., Curator 
IsRAEL J. K1LIGLER, B.S., Assistant 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION 


GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, A.M., Curator 
G. CLYDE FISHER, Ph.D., Assistant Curator 
ANN E. Tuomas, Ph.B., Assistant 


DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS 


RALPH W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator 
IDA RICHARDSON Hoop, A.B., Assistant Librarian 


13 


FORTY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT 


To the Trustees and Members of The American Museum of 
Natural History, and to the Municipal Authorities of the 
City of New York: 


The President has the honor to submit herewith his eighth 
annual report, setting forth the development of the Museum 
during the year 1914, and including the special reports of the 
Director and of the Officers of the various scientific depart- 
ments of the Museum and of the Board of Trustees. 

It is with a deep sense of loss that we record the death on 
August 12, 1914, of Albert Smith Bickmore, a member of the 
Board of Trustees since 1885. Professor Bickmore was so 
intimately identified with the origin and early development of 
the American Museum, beginning with the movement during 
the year 1868, that to him, above all others, rightly belongs the 
title of ‘‘ Father of the Museum.”’ Inspired by his great 
teacher, Louis Agassiz, it was his optimism and enthusiasm 
which, through the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt, brought 
together the notable group of men who founded the Museum. 
After many years devoted to the raising of funds, to organiza- 
tion and to administration, he instituted the Department of 
Public Education, to which he applied his chief energies until 
his retirement in 1904. In 1911 Professor Bickmore jointly 
with Mrs. Bickmore presented his entire scientific library and 
unique collection of lantern slides. His name will ever be 
cherished and honored. 

The Museum lost a great benefactor and a devoted friend 
in the death of Mrs. Morris K. Jesup on June 17, 1914. After 
the decease of her husband in the year 1908, Mrs. Jesup’s in- 
terest in the Museum deepened, and she witnessed with great 
pride and pleasure the carrying out of many lines of develop- 
ment which had been instituted by Mr. Jesup. Her princely 
bequest of the Morris K. Jesup Fund of $5,000,000 is the 


15 


16 Report of the President 


largest single gift which has ever been made to the cause of 
scientific education in the City of New York and will be a 
source of immeasurable benefit to the people for all time. The 
wise restriction which surrounded Mr. Jesup’s original bequest 
of $1,000,000 also obtains in this, that no part of the interest 
shall be used for maintenance or for building, but that the 
entire income shall be devoted to the development of the 
scientific and educational work of the institution, while the 
responsibility for the maintenance and construction of the 
Museum shall continue to rest upon the people of the City of 
New York according to the original purpose of its foundation. 


ENDOWMENT AND BEQUESTS 


The terms of the bequest of the Jesup Endowment Fund 
and of the codicil to the will are as follows: 


‘“To the American Museum of Natural History of 
the City of New York [I give and bequeath] Four 
million dollars ($4,000,000) as a permanent fund to 
be known as the ‘ Morris K, Jesup Fund,’ the income, 
and only the income, to be used in the purchase of 
specimens and collections and the expenses incident 
to and incurred in assisting scientific research and 
investigation and publication regarding the same 
which the Trustees of the Museum shall regard as 
in its interest; 


As I have in the Eighth Article in my said Will 
given and bequeathed to the American Museum of 
Natural History the sum of Four million dollars 
($4,000,000), I hereby give and bequeath unto said 
Institution the further sum of One million dollars 
($1,000,000) making the total of such bequests Five 
million dollars ($5,000,000), to be received and held, 
however, in the manner and subject to each and 
every provision and stipulation in the said Eighth 
Article of my said Will set forth and contained con- 
cerning said primary bequest.”’ 


Some time will elapse before the Museum will receive the 
benefit of the Jesup Endowment and of other new funds, nor 
can these benefits be realized in full measure without the 


Report of the President 17 


codperation of the people of the City of New York in the 
building and equipment of the Museum. 

The magnitude of the Jesup Fund should not overshadow 
the importance of further donations and bequests, for the 
reason that when the plans for the extension of the building, 
adopted by the Trustees in 1911, have been executed, the 
Museum will require an increase both in its endowment and 
in its maintenance. By that time New York will have be- 
come by far the largest city in the world. All additions to 
the Museum’s resources are welcome, and often a relatively 
small bequest, designated for a specific purpose, will provide 
the necessary means for the development of some particular 
phase of the Museum’s educational work which otherwise 
would have to be deferred. For instance, the Jonathan 
Thorne Memorial Fund of $25,000 has been the means of 
giving the Museum the advanced position that it now holds 
in providing instruction for the blind. 


It is gratifying to report that through the will of Miss 
Dessie Greer, an Annual Member of the Museum, who died on 
January 3, 1913, the Museum is designated 

s the beneficiary of a fund of $90,000 
which is being held in trust during the lifetime of Miss Theresa 
Trimper. 


Greer Bequest 


The Museum is also designated as one of the beneficiaries 
of the residuary estate of the late Morris Loeb, appraised at 
$989,857, subject to a life interest of Doctor 
Loeb’s widow. It is estimated that the 
Museum’s share of this fund will be $36,946. The Museum is 
also a contingent beneficiary of a special fund of $25,000 to be 
used for the establishment or maintenance of a chemical type 
museum. 


Loeb Bequest 


The Permanent Endowment has been further increased by 
$4,956.72, from the estate of Frederika Gade, in payment of 
her bequest. This sum will be added to the general endowment. 

Through the will of Mary Anna Palmer Draper, the Museum 
is given the privilege of selecting such 
specimens of her collection of mounted 
heads and horns as it may desire. 


Draper Bequest 


18 Report of the President 


BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT 


There has been no provision for the extension of the build- 
ing Since 1905, excepting the excavation for the Southeast Wing 
and Court Building, whereas in the mean- 
time the Trustees and Members of the institu- 
tion have expended $1, 300,000 in the develop- 
ment of the collections and $500,000 toward the maintenance 
of the Museum. The exhibition halls are already overcrowded; 
surperb collections which have cost great sums of money are 
now in storage cases, invisible to the public and difficult of 
access even to students. The illumination of the exhibition 
halls is so defective as to cause the constant and well-merited 
complaint of visitors. At least one very large collection has 
been offered to the Museum, the acceptance of which cannot 
even be considered for want of space. The matter of building 
and also of eguipment, that is, the casing and exhibition of 
collections, has now reached a very critical point. It must 
soon appear whether this is to remain a Museum of the people, 
built and maintained by the people in the spirit of the original 
Contract of 1878 with the City, or whether it is to develop as 
a Museum on private foundation chiefly. 

This year the municipal appropriation for maintenance falls 
short to the extent of $95,000 of the amount required and the 

: entire income of the Museum from its Endow- 
Maintenance ea 

ment (with the-exception of the sestmeted 
income from the Jesup Fund) and personal contributions of 
$46,000 from the Trustees have been necessary to maintain 
the Museum. 

It is not optional with the City to maintain the institution, 
but morally and legally obligatory, for the language in various 
chapters of the Laws of the State and the spirit and intention of 
the Contract are very definite, as the following citations show: 


Building and 
Equipment 


Chapter 290 of the laws of 1871 authorizes the Board of Commissioners 
of the Department of Public Parks ‘‘to construct, erect and maintain in * * * 
Manhattan Square * * * a suitable fireproof building for the purpose of estab- 
lishing and maintaining therein * * * a Museum of Natural History, by the 
American Museum of Natural History, * * *” 

Chapter 351 of the laws of 1875 directs the Board of Commissioners of 
the Department of Public Parks ‘‘to establish and equip the building now 
erected * * * in Manhattan Square, under the provisions of section two, 
chapter two hundred and ninety of the laws of eighteen hundred and seventy- 


Report of the President 19 


one, in a suitable manner, for the purposes of a Museum of Natural History, 
as specified in said section and chapter.” 

Chapter 139 of the laws of 1876 directs the Board of Commissioners of 
the Department of Public Parks ‘‘to make and enter into a contract with the 
American Museum of Natural History for the occupation by it of the build- 
ings erected or to be erected * * * in Manhattan Square, in accordance with 
the second section of chapter two hundred and ninety of the laws of eighteen 
hundred and seventy-one, and chapter three hundred and fifty-one of the laws 
of eighteen hundred and seventy-five, and transferring thereto and establishing 
and maintaining therein, its museum, library, and collections, and carrying 
out the objects and purposes of the said society.” 

In accordance with the provisions of this law, in 1878 the Trustees entered 
into the present contract for the establishment and maintenance of the Ameri- 
can Museum of Natural History. 

By paragraph 622 of the amended Charter (1901), the Commissioner of 
the Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond is a@rected to continue the contract 
with the American Museum of Natural History. 

Paragraph 230 of the amended Charter makes it obligatory for the Board 
of Estimate to appropriate annually, ‘‘the amount necessary for the mainte- 
nance of the buildings, instruments and equipments of * * * the American 
Museum of Natural History, not exceeding one hundred and thirty-five 
thousand dollars.” 

Paragraph 613 of the amended Charter also provides that ‘‘it shall be the 
duty of the Commissioner for the Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond to 
maintain * * * the Museum of Natural History * * * and to provide the 
necessary instruments, furniture and equipments for the * * * buildings * * *, 
and, with the authority of the Board of Aldermen, to develop and improve 
the same, and to erect additional buildings; but the maintenance of all such 
buildings * * * shall be subject to the provisions of the acts incorporating said 
institution * * *; and shall also be subject to and in conformity with such 
contracts and agreements as have heretofore been made with such institution, 
* * * and are in force and effect when this act takes effect, * * *” 

Thus from the amended Charter, $135,000 is the maximum maintenance 
appropriation allowed. Chapter 246 of the laws of 1902 provides an additional 
$25,000 for maintenance, and Chapter 292 of the laws of 1905 authorizes an 
additional $40,000 for maintenance. This makes the total sum of $200,000 
which the City is now appropriating for maintenance, but which is insufficient 
to meet the actual cost of maintenance. 


The substance of the foregoing statement and abstracts 
has been communicated in a letter addressed to Honorable 
Cabot Ward, Commissioner of Parks. It constitutes by far 
the most important matter now before the Municipal Authori- 
ties and the Trustees of this institution. | 

In order to amend the matter of maintenance, we are pro- 
posing to submit a draft of a law removing the limitations of 
the amount that the City may appropriate for this purpose, 
and, on the principle of ‘‘Home Rule,” are leaving the sum 
to the discretion of the Mayor and of the Board of Estimate 
and Apportionment. The matter of this amendment of the 
appropriation law arose in connection with the recommendation 
of the Board of Education that the extension of the educational 


20 Report of the President 


advantages of the Museum to the public schools of the City 
should receive special municipal support. 

The matter of equipment, in the casing and exhibition of 
collections on which upwards of a million dollars have been 
expended, is equally in abeyance, and the devel- 
opment of the present exhibition halls can be 
carried forward only in a very limited way during the coming 
year through funds provided by the Trustees, in addition to 
their contributions to maintenance. 

The impression probably prevails that the people of the 
City of New York have been extravagant in their expendi- 
tures for these public educational institutions. 


Equipment 


Comparative he 
ae sy Quite the reverse is the case. Striking com- 
BLN parison may be made with the City of Mil- 


waukee which expends 22c. per cagita on its 
city owned and city managed Public Museum and Library, 
whereas, according to figures verified by our Bureau of Munici- 
pal Research, in 1g1o the people of the City of New York con- 
tributed only 17c. per capita to their eight institutions of Natural 
History, Art, Zodlogical Park, Aquarium, Botanical Garden, 
Central Park Menagerie, Brooklyn Institute and Staten Island 
Museum. 

According to the census of roto, the City of Pittsburgh 
leads in its municipal expenditure fer capita of 73c.; the City 
of Boston follows with a per capita expenditure of 57c.; Cleve- 
land, 51c.; Buffalo with 38c.; Minneapolis with 37c. The cities 
of Cincinnati and New York each spend 36c. per capita for 
their great public educational institutions, including, in the 
case of New York, the Public Library. 

In fact, no city in the worid has public institutions in which 
so much has been accomplished at so little cost to the munici- 
pality and to the people per capita, and this because so much 
has been done through the constant inflow of gifts and con- 
tributions from citizens. The suggestion may be made, ‘‘Why 
not include building and maintenance also within the scope 
of these great gifts?”’ Such a step should be deprecated be- 
cause it would at once take from the people their sense of 
participation and pride which all may now feel in the public 
educational system of our city. 


Report of the Prestdent 21 


GENERAL PROGRESS 


The chief internal work of the year 1914, under Director 
Lucas, has been the refinement in decoration, methods of ex- 
hibition and labeling in many of the large exhibition halls, 
especially the Peruvian Hall, the Indians of the Southwest, 
the Indians of the Woodlands, the Forestry and Darwin Halls. 
The additions to the collections, while less spectacular than in 
some previous years, reveal a normal growth and represent 
very careful selection. Exploration and publication, the two 
indices of the research activity of the Museum, compare 
favorably with any previous year, while the progress of the 
educational work is reflected both in the improvement and 
labeling of the exhibits, and in the broad plans developed 
for Museum extension to the public schools. 


The rapid extension of our system of public education 
affords the best evidence of the fact that in administering the 
: institution the Trustees are guided rather by the 
Public ite i 
Pee ation spirit than Une ever of the Contract with the 
City. With this number of the Report is issued 
a special map showing the extent to which the Museum 
codéperated with the public schools in the year 1914. The 
circulation of the nature study collections to 451 of the public 
schools, the giving of special lectures to school children, to 
supplement their class-room work in geography, history and 
natural science, and the provision for instruction to the blind 
are all educational features of the Museum’s work which are 
not specified in our Contract with the City and which have 
been carried.on for the past ten years without specific appro- 
priations by either the City or State. 


In order to reach certain densely populated portions of the 
city where the people are without the means of sending their 
children to the Museum, a plan was for- 
mulated by Curator Sherwood for the 
further extension of our public school 
work. The plan included three fea- 
tures: first, the establishment of a series of Local Lecture 


Proposed Museum 
Extension to the 
Public Schools 


22 Report of the President 


Centers, to provide lectures in various branches of natural 
science for children who cannot afford to visit the Museum; 
second, the inauguration of a System of Loaning Lantern 
Slides to enable teachers to give visual instruction in their 
own class rooms; third, the opening of a Branch Teaching 
Museum in the Washington Irving High School, as an experi- 
ment to be carried out in other schools as soon as the means 
would warrant. These plans were authorized by the Trustees, 
provided they could be carried out without further expense to 
the institution. Pursuant to the resolution of the Board, the 
President appointed a Committee, consisting of Messrs. Felix 
M. Warburg and R. Fulton Cutting as Trustee members, and 
Messrs. George H. Sherwood and Charles-Edward Amory 
Winslow as Faculty members, to consider the details of the 
plan and the methods of carrying it out. The President 
laid the matter before President Thomas W. Churchill of 
the Board of Education, who became deeply interested and 
appointed a special Committee consisting of Mr. Frank D. 
Wilsey, Dr. Ira S. Wile and Mr. Francis P. Cunnion, to con- 
sider the proposal and confer with the Committee of the 
American Museum. Finally, the Museum made a definite 
proposition to the Board of Education to establish, for the 
sum of $8,000, ten Local Lecture Centers (shown on the 
educational extension map), to inaugurate a System of Loan- 
ing Lantern Slides and to establish a Branch Museum in 
the Washington Irving High School. ‘This proposition was 
recommended by the Board of Education to the Board of 
Estimate, and when the budget was finally acted upon, pro- 
vision was made for one feature of the proposal, namely, the 
Loaning of Lantern Slides tothe teachers. It was not deemed 
permissible to provide an additional sum under the law restrict- 
ing the amount provided for maintenance. Consequently a 
new law is being formulated which will give the Mayor and 
the Board of Estimate and Apportionment the authority to 
vote such additional sum to the Museum as they may deem 
expedient, particularly for purposes of extension of public 
education to the schools. A more complete account of the 
history and present status of Museum instruction and the 
proposed extension to the schools of Greater New York in 


Report of the President 23 


the years 1914 and 1915 was prepared by Curator Sherwood 
and published by the Trustees in June.* 


In spite of the financial stress of the present time, the 
gifts of Trustees and other friends of the Museum have been 
very generous. The Trustees have them- 
selves contributed nearly $63,000, more 
than two-thirds of which has been devoted 
to the maintenance of the Museum, owing to the insufficiency 
of the City’s appropriation. Among the noteworthy gifts 
should be méntioned the Collection of Pottery and Textiles 
from Nazca, Peru, presented by Mr. A. D. Juilliard; the 
Copper Queen Mine Model, the gift of Dr. James Douglas; 
the Howell Collection of Meteorites, presented by Mr. J. P. 
Morgan. 

Besides these gifts, considerable exploration work was 
made possible through the generosity of individual Trustees. 
Mr. Archer M. Huntington again supported the work among 
the Primitive Peoples of the Southwest. Mr. Felix M. War- 
burg and Dr. Walter B. James provided for the continuance 
of the work of the Department of Public Health. Contribu- 
tions from Colonel Theodore Roosevelt and Mr. Cleveland H. 
Dodge made it possible to continue the collecting of birds and 
mammals in South America. Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge, Mr. 
J. P. Morganand Mr. Arthur Curtiss James have subscribed 
towards the preparation of the African collections. 


Gifts and 
Contributions 


The Museum has also received a number of valuable 
zoological specimens from the New York Zodlogical Park and 
the Aquarium, the gift of the New York Zodlogical Society, 
and from the Central Park Menagerie, the gift of the Depart- 
ment of Parks. 


The Museum is indebted to the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. 
and to the Norfolk and Western Railway Co. for the granting 
of free transportation of the geological 
collections from Weyer’s Cave, Va. The 
Pennsylvania Railroad Co. also allowed the Museum free 
transportation of the Albertan fossils. We also wish to ex- 


Transportation 


* See Misc. Publications, A. M. N. H., No. 5, rgrq. 


24 Report of the President 


press our appreciation of the generosity of the Panama Rail 
Road Co. in granting reduced rates to Museum agents, in 
connection with the South American and Central American 
explorations, and for carrying our field supplies free of charge. 
The Erie Railroad Co., the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy 
Railroad Co. and the Great Northern Railway Co. generously 
_granted our request for free transportation of the fossil collec- 
tions from Alberta, but unfortunately through some misunder- 
standing the collections finally reached the Museum over other 
lines, and we were therefore unable to take advantage of this 
kind offer. The transportation of collections from the field 
in recent years has involved considerable financial outlay by 
the Museum, and this generosity on the part of the railroad 
companies has been of material assistance in extending the 
explorations of the Museum. 


EXPLORATION IN 1914 


It was not practicable to make the usual large allotments 
for. exploration in the general budget, and this important 
branch of the Museum’s activity would have been at a standstill 
had it not been for the original Jesup Fund and the personal 
generosity of several of the Trustees. As it was, there were 
not fewer than 29 field parties or agents actively engaged in 
the interests of the Museum. Three of the great continents are 
represented in the field of operations through the year. In 
North America there were twenty-three expeditions including 
one in the Arctic; in South America there were three expe- 
ditions, and in Africa, three. 


Of these, the South American expeditions are first in 
interest and importance, owing to the completion of the 
Panama Canal and the rapid extension of all our relations with 
our neighbors to the south. It is a remarkable fact that the 
natural history of South America in many respects is less known 
than that of any other continent, and until recent years North 
American naturalists have left this field of exploration largely 
to the British and the Germans. Now most of the large 
museums of America are actively engaged in South American — 


eum ‘ ee _——_ ’ 


Ig15 


)) 


1a 


S ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA 


a, Colomb 


1oqul 


Ant 


in 


L. E. Miller Biological Survey 
ivia 


ivia 


Bol 
nd on the Amazon 


i Mi 


Collins-Day Zodlogical 


econnaissance in 
ller Biological Survey 


i 


of Southern Bol 
THE AMERICAN MUSFUM’ 


Relief map reproduced from Frye’s Complete Geography 


by the courtesy of Ginn and Company, publishers 


H. H. Smith in 
Santa Marta, 
1899 


Miller in Fastern 
Venezuela and up 
the Orinoco, 1913 


<— Chapman in Trinidad, 1893-1804 


Kjages on the Orinoco, 1899 i oe , 
ampton’s Biological Reconnaissance of British Guiar 
iller in British Guiana, ror3 


Expeditions in 
Colombia 
IQLI-Ior4 


Richardson 
in Ecuador, 


1Qt3S 


Brewster-Sanford 
Expedition, 
IQT3-1014 


H. H. Smith in 


Matto Grosso, 
1886 


Col. Roosevelt’s Zodlogical Reconnaissance 
through Brazil, r9t3-1914 


THE AMERICAN MUSEUM’S ZOOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS IN SOUTH AMERICA, 1885-1914 


Relief map reproduced from Frye’s Complete Geography 
by the courtesy of Ginn & Company, publishers 


Report of the Prestdent 25 


exploration, always with results of supreme interest in both 
archeology and natural history. 


SOUTH AMERICA 


Some three years ago the Museum began to devote especial 
attention to this continent and has since been carrying on 
intensive field operations, chiefly under the direction of Curator 
Chapman. The accompanying map will show the extent of our 
previous operations and the plans proposed for the future. 
The progress of the work in 1914 has been especially impor- 
tant, due in part to the great personal interest which Colonel 
Theodore Roosevelt has taken in it. 


When Colonel Roosevelt was planning his recent expedition 
to South America, he generously offered to take with him two 
representatives of the Museum, to assist in 


Roosevelt j : f 
ae making the zodlogical collections, and upon the 
: return of the expedition to present the speci- 
American i 
AY mens collected to the American Museum. 
Expeditions 


Mr. Leo E. Miller and Mr. George K. Cherrie 
were assigned by the Museum to this work, the former to 
devote himself to mammals and the latter to birds. The 
entire expense of the expedition was borne by Colonel Roose- 
velt, with the exception of the salaries of Messrs. Miller and 
Cherrie, which were provided for by Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge. 
Asa result of this expedition through Paraguay and the wilder- 
ness of Brazil, more than 450 mammals and 1,375 bird speci- 
mens were added to the Museum collections. Colonel Roosevelt 
was so impressed with the importance of the investigations that 
Curator Chapman was making and with the ability of Messrs. 
Miller and Cherrie to carry on this field work that upon his 
return he personally gave $2,000 towards meeting the expense 
of expeditions that would continue these naturalists in the 
field. Asaresult, the Museum has recently sent Mr. Miller, 
accompanied by Mr. Howarth S. Boyle, to Colombia and 
Bolivia to conclude the ornithological work of this region; 
later they will go to eastern Panama. It is expected that 
Mr. Cherrie will be sent to the marshes of Paraguay to con- 
tinue the work of the first Roosevelt expedition. 


26 Report of the President 


Similarly, for the survey of another region, Mr. Adam M. 
Collins and Mr. Lee Garnett Day have organized an expedition 
which will start from the west coast and 
cross South America through Bolivia and 
down the Amazon. They generously offered 
to take with them at their own expense a 
representative of the Museum and to present to the institution 
half of the zodlogical material which they might secure. Mr. 
Cherrie was assigned to this work, and the expedition left New 
York in the latter part of December. 


Collins-Day 
Expedition to 
South America 


In the meantime, Mr. Rollo H. Beck has continued his 
extended voyage along the coast of South America in the 
interests of the Brewster-Sanford Col- 

Brewster-Sanford ‘ 
Bee lection and has secured a series of shore 
P and marine birds which adds richly to 


this important collection now on deposit in the Museum. 


NORTH AMERICA 


It was imperative that the Museum complete its excavating 
along the Red Deer River in Alberta, and for four months 
during the summer Mr. Barnum Brown and his assistants con- 
tinued the collecting of fossils in this region. The results 
surpassed expectations. Mr. Brown secured more than a car- 
load of specimens, including eight complete skeletons of Cre- 
taceous dinosaurs. 


Similarly, Mr. Albert Thomson returned to the fossil beds 
of Nebraska and secured several fine skeletons of the ‘‘Clawed 
Ungulate” Moropus. 


In connection with the plan to complete the researches on 
the cultures and ceremonies of the Indians of the Northern 
Plains, Curator Wissler, Associate Cura- 
tor Lowie, Assistant Curator Skinner and 
Reverend Gilbert L. Wilson continued 
their studies of Indians in Oklahoma, North and South 
Dakota and Montana. Associate Curator Lowie began work 
with the Ute Indians of Nevada. 


Ethnology of the 
Plains Indians 


Report of the President 27 


Under the patronage of Mr. Archer M. Huntington, 
Curator Goddard and Assistant Curator 
Nelson continued their investigation of 
the Indians of New Mexico and Arizona, 
while Dr. Spinden was assigned to make archeological investi- 
gations in Guatemala and San Salvador. 


Primitive Peoples 
of the Southwest 


Curator Wissler has organized an archeological survey 
of various localities in New Jersey and 
Pennsylvania, which is bringing to light 
important and interesting data concerning the early man of 
this region. 


Local Archzology 


Our most important zodlogical expedition in North America 
is the biological survey of Porto Rico, undertaken in codpera- 
tion with the New York Academy of Sci- 
ences. Messrs. Crampton, Lutz, Miner, 
Watson and Nichols have been engaged 
in this work. Supplementing this survey, entomological col- 
lecting was done in Florida by Messrs. Watson and Mutchler. 


Biological Survey 
of Porto Rico 


Curator Chapman, accompanied by Mr. Louis Agassiz 
Fuertes as artist, visited Heron Lake in 
Minnesota and secured material for a habitat 
group of this region. 


Habitat Bird 
Group 


The Honorable George Shiras, 3d, a Life Member of the 
Museum, conducted an expedition to Panama for the purpose 
of securing the mammals of the Gatun Lake 
region. Upon his invitation, he was accom- 
panied by Mr. H. E. Anthony, and all the speci- 
mens collected were presented to the Museum by Mr. Shiras, 
who also bore all the expenses of the expedition. 


Mammals of 
Panama 


The other field expeditions in North America include the 
geological survey of the Arbuckle 
Mountains in Oklahoma by Dr. Reeds, 
who began this work some years 
ago for the Geological Survey of Oklahoma, and the expedition 
to Florida, conducted by Curator 
Hussakof and Mr. Russell J. Coles, 
to secure material for casts of the 
Manta or devilfish. Later Dr. Hussakof visited fossil beds 


Expedition to the 
Arbuckle Mountains 


Expedition to Florida 
and Ohio 


28 Report of the President 


near Cleveland, Ohio, from which he obtained a number of 
interesting and important specimens of fossil fishes. 


Eastern Panama is zodlogically one of the least known 
regions of North and South America, and data on its fauna 
will have an important bearing on the 
problems of animal distribution. Through 
the Jesup Fund the Museum has been 
able to send Mr. William B. Richardson, a collector of more 
than twenty years’ experience in the tropics, to this difficult 
region, and later Mr. Anthony and Mr. Ball of the Museum’s 
staff will join him to continue this important work. 


Expedition to 
Eastern Panama 


With the approval of Mr. and Mrs. Paul J. Sachs, the donors 
of the Angelo Heilprin Exploring Fund, the Executive Com- 
mittee voted to devote this sum in 1914 
to exploration work in the West Indies 
under the direction of Curator Hovey. 

Owing to circumstances, Curator Hovey was not in a 
position to take up this work in 1914, but it was felt that it 
was so desirable to apply this fund to this purpose that no 
other expenditure of it was authorized, since Dr. Hovey is 
now planning to visit the West Indies early in 1915. This 
will enable him to continue his studies on the West Indian 
volcanoes, a subject in which the late Angelo Heilprin was 
especially interested. 


Angelo Heilprin 
Exploring Fund 


AFRICA 


First in importance is the Museum’s expedition to the 
Congo, now in its sixth year, under the direction of Messrs. 
Herbert Lang and James Chapin. The active 
field work of the expedition was completed 
nearly two years ago, and the intervening time 
has been devoted to the problems of transportation from the 
interior. Through recent reports from Mr. Lang, we learn 
that all the collections, which weigh forty-five tons, have 
safely reached Stanleyville, are in excellent condition and 
that a portion of them have already been shipped to Boma 
where Mr. Chapin is awaiting steamship transportation to 


Congo 
Expedition 


— 


aber a 


> 


ee eS ae 


Report of the President 29 


New York. It is expected that the entire expedition will 
reach New York early in the year 1915. ‘The collection of 
Messrs. Lang and Chapin is undoubtedly one of the finest ever 
made in this part of Africa, and the problem of its proper 
care upon arrival is a very serious one. 


The Museum is fortunate in enjoying the continued inter- 
est of Mr. Paul J. Rainey, who has presented several speci- 
mens of big game animals from British 
East Africa. Mr. Rainey has also pre- 
sented to the Museum a complete set of 
the series of motion picture film negatives of his recent 
African hunt. 


Paul J. Rainey 
Expedition 


The traverse of Africa by the Barnes-Kearton Expedition, 
under the auspices of the Museum, from the east coast to the 
west, resulted in the collection of another 
superb series of photographs, represent- 
ing the human and animal life, the type 
series of which has been presented to the Museum by Mr. 
James Barnes. 


Barnes-Kearton 
Expedition 


ARC MLE 


Owing to difficulties of communication, we do not know 
the final results of the Crocker Land Expedition, organized by 
eee Tand the American Museum of Natural History, 

ae the American Geographical Society and the 
Expedition ses 
University of Illinois. No report has been 
teceived from the leader, Mr. D. B. MacMillan, since his 
hazardous journey over the Arctic Ocean, accompanied by 
Ensign Green. A letter received from Mr. Ekblaw, another 
member of the party, through the courtesy of the Danish 
explorer, Mr. Knud Rasmussen, indicates that Crocker Land, 
the main objective of the expedition, does not exist—at least 
at the supposed locality. It is a relief to know that the 
members of the expedition are in.good health. The meteoro- 
logical, geological and zodlogical investigations that they 
are carrying through in the North will prove of great 
scientific value. 


30 Report of the President 


After four years of brilliant exploration along the Arctic 
coast, Mr. V. Stefansson left the service of the American 
Museum early in 1913, and entered that of the 


Stefansson- a 

Wane eon Canadian Government. His ‘‘ Preliminary Eth- 
ae nological R ” : . : 

Expedition ological Report,” covering his observations 


between July, 1908, and September, 1912, con- 
stituting a volume of about four hundred pages, has been 
edited by Curator Wissler and published by the Trustees as 
Part I of Volume XIV of the Anthropological Papers. The 
Report preserves all the details observed by this gifted 
explorer and the whole narrative of his contact with the so- 
called ‘‘blond Eskimo.” The Museum hopes in the future 
to secure the other sections of the volume from Mr. Rudolph 
M. Anderson, the other member of the party, and thus round 
out the history of one of the most remarkable expeditions 
undertaken under its auspices. 


FAUNISTIC HALLS 


The geographic or faunistic arrangement of the mammals 
is proceeding slowly. Considerable progress has been made 
: in the development of the Hall jor) Norea 

New African 
Hall American Mammals, the first of our new series 
of faunistic halls to be installed. For the 
future African Hall extremely original plans have been pre- 
pared by the architects, under the direction of Mr. Carl E. 
Akeley, who for the past two years has taken charge of the 
preparation of all our African collections. This hall is fully 
described in the May number of the American Museum Journal, 
and is designed by Mr. Akeley for a series of mammal groups 
around the sides of the main floor, illuminated from above, 
while around the gallery will be a series of smaller mammal 
groups also with upper illumination. In the center will be the 
great group of elephants which Mr. Akeley collected in Africa 
and which he is now engaged in mounting after an original 
and permanent method of his own. This hall will be entirely 
devoted to scenes of African animals and of African natives in 
relation to the animals. When completed this will be a place 
of large and quiet beauty, with long unobstructed views, 


JANES 


yy 
LYE, 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOI 
MODEL OF THE PROPOSED AFRICAN HAIL 
Designed by Mr. Carl E. Akeley 


y 


OG 


iL 


Y 


ie cin an aac Nan 


aS 


ON cad 


te 


Report of the Prestdent 31 


where through lifelike groups of animals and men, and realistic 
backgrounds, one may feel the inspiration of this most ancient 
of continents. The fulfillment of these plans will be rendered 
possible only through the continued services of Mr. Akeley, 
through the construction of the East Central Wing by the 
City, and through the subscription of a fund of not less than 
$250,000 for the execution of the groups and backgrounds. 
The completed hall will represent the greatest achievement in 
museum development to the present time. 


JESUP FUND 


Without the original Jesup Fund, the income of which now 
amounts annually to $50,997, exploration and research during 
the year 1914 would have come almost to a standstill because 
of the necessary diversion of the other funds of the Trustees 
to meet the deficiency in maintenance and to conduct the 
practical administration of the Museum. This illustrates the 
wisdom of Mr. Jesup’s restriction that none of the income 
from his bequest should be used for maintenance purposes. 
The following are some of the chief objects to which the Jesup 
Fund has been applied during the past year: 


The purchase of specimens and collections reaching 
nearly all the departments of the Museum, including: 


The Schrammen Collection of European Cretaceous Fossils 

Several valuable Meteorites 

Mural paintings by Mr. Will S. Taylor for the North Pacific 
Coast Hall 

Support of the Congo Expedition 

Preparation of the African Collections, under the direction of 
Mr. Akeley 

Educational extension of the Museum to the Schools 

Mammal Groups in the North American Hall 

Reptile Groups in the Central Hall 

Models of Marine Animals 

Shore Life Groups of Nahant and other stations 


Exploration 


Support of the Crocker Land Expedition under Mr. D. B. 
MacMillan 

For the Congo Expedition under Messrs. Lang and Chapin 

The Red Deer River, Alberta, for dinosaurs 

South American Exploration for Birds and Mammals 

Panama Exploration for Birds and Mammals 


Purchase of books for the Library 


32 Report of the President 


Development of the Jesup Collection of North American 
Woods 


Scientific publications, including the Bulletin, Memoirs 
and Anthropological Papers. 


Professor Osborn’s Research and Publication Fund 
Professor Dean’s Research and Publication Fund 


HOSPITALITY TO SOCIETIES 


The Museum has continued to extend its hospitality to a 
very large number of local and national scientific societies for 
lectures or special meetings, and throughout the year many of 
the leading civic, educational and scientific organizations of 
the City have been our guests. The regular meetings of the 
New York Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies con- 
tinue to be held at the Museum, and the Library is the deposi- 
tory of the valuable collection of books and periodicals received 
by the Academy. 

In the large auditorium there has been held a series of 
meetings, including the popular lectures and séances of the 
New York Academy of Sciences, and the Annual Meeting of 
the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society. In 
coéperation with the American Alpine Club, Dr. William 
Hunter Workman and Mrs. F. Bullock Workman presented 
their lecture on the Ascent of the Hispar Glacier. The audi- 
torium was also placed at the disposal of the Board of Educa- 
tion for the free public lectures given under the supervision of 
Dr. Henry M. Leipziger. 

Among the special exhibitions which have been held in 
the Museum throughout the year are those of the Aquarium 
Society of New York, of the American Sweet Pea Society and 
of the Horticultural Society of New York. The latter was held 
from October 30 to November 3, inclusive, attracting more 
than 80,000 persons. 

The following is a list of the various scientific societies 
which have been guests of the Museum during the year: 

American Academy of Arts and Letters 


American Alpine Club 
American Bison Society 


* 
\ 
j 
i 
si) 
if 
*\ 
q 


Report of the President 33 


American Ethnological Society 

American Institute of Mining Engineers, New York Section 
American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society 
American Sweet Pea Society 

Aquarium Society 

Architectural League of New York 

Camp Fire Guardians 

College of Jersey City 

Columbia University 

Department of Education, New York City, Free Public Lecture Courses 
Horticultural Society of New York 

Linnzan Society of New York 

MacDowell Club 

Mount Holyoke Alumnez Association 


National Association of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild 
Birds and Animals 


National Association of German-American Technologists 
National Institute of Arts and Letters 

National Plant, Flower and Fruit Guild 

National Sculpture Society 


Natural Science Committee of the Associate Alumnze of the Normal 
College of the City of New York 


New York Academy of Sciences 

New York Entomological Society 

New York Microscopical Society 

New York Mineralogical Club 

Parents’ and Teachers’ Association of Teachers College 
School of Chiropody 

Social Workers’ League 

Teachers’ Training School 

Torrey Botanical Club 

Tree Planting Association 


MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF 


The Museum is to be congratulated on having secured on 
the Board the services of four new members, men of public 
spirit, of great practical experience and breadth 
of view, to help guard its future interests, and to 
take the place of those it has lost by death or resignation. 

At the Annual Meeting held.on February 2, 1914, Mr. 
George F. Baker was elected a Trustee as the successor of Mr. 
J. Pierpont Morgan in the Class of 1914. 

Mr. R. Fulton Cutting was similarly elected a Trustee in 


Trustees 


34 Report of the President 


the Class of 1916 to fill the vacancy due to the.resignation of 
Mr. William Rockefeller. 

Mr. Henry C. Frick was elected to succeed Mr. George S. 
Bowdoin in the Class of 1918. 

It is also gratifying to report that Mr. Archer M. Hunting- 
ton, who felt compelled to resign from the Board in 1912, was 
again able to take up service on the Board and was elected a 
Trustee in the Class of 1918. 


The Scientific Staff as well as the Board of Trustees has 
suffered historic loss in the death of Professor Albert S. 
Bickmore. Until ill health compelled him to retire in 
Staff 
1904, Professor Bickmore was an active member of the 
Department of Public Education. From that time until his 
death he served as Curator Emeritus. 

Death has also taken from our midst one of the younger 
members of the Staff, Mr. John A. Grossbeck, Assistant in the 
Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy. Mr. Grossbeck, although 
only thirty-one years of age, had achieved an enviable reputa- 
tion in Entomolgy and had become a valuable and competent 
member of the Staff. 

On September 12, 1914, Mr. Frank E. Watson was appoined 
Assistant in the Department of Invertebrate Zodloyy, to the 
vacancy due to the death of Mr. Grossbeck. 

Mrs. Agnes L. Vaughan, who had served as an Assistant in 
the Department of Education since November 1, 1906, resigned 
from the Staff in June, and Miss Ann E. Thomas, a graduate 
of Brown University, was appointed on August 1 to this vacancy. 

In the Department of Public Health, Mr. David Greenberg 
resigned to accept a position in the State Department of Public 
Health, and Mr. Sidney D. Kramer was appointed to this 
vacancy. 


The following promotions were made in the Scientific Staff: 


Louis Hussakof, Ph.D., from Associate Curator of Fishes 
to Curator of Ichthyology. 


William K. Gregory, Ph.D., from Assistant Curator to 
Associate in Paleontology. 


Pliny E. Goddard, Ph.D., from Associate Curator to Cura- 
tor of Ethnology. 


Report of the President 35 


The following were the new appointments: 
Frank E. Watson, B.S., Assistant in the Department of 
Invertebrate Zodlogy. 


Ann E. Thomas, Ph.B., Assistant in the Department of 
Public Education. 


In recognition of his public service in connection with the 
Zoélogical Park and the American Museum, Professor Henry 
Fairfield Osborn was presented with a gold medal by the 
National Institute of Social Sciences on March 20 at the New 
York Academy of Medicine. 

The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia has con- 
ferred the Hayden Memorial Medal for the year 1914 upon 
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn in recognition of his contri- 
butions to the science of vertebrate paleontology. 

Director Lucas was the official representative of the Museum 
at the opening of the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, on 
March 19. He was also the delegate of the Museum to the 
American Association of Museums at Milwaukee, in May. 

De H. ©. Hovey, of the Department of Geology and 
Invertebrate Palzontology, and Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, of the 
Department of Public Education, represented the Museum at 
the inauguration of Dr. John H. Finley as President of the 
University of the State of New York on January 2. 

Dr. Clark Wissler and Dr. Robert H. Lowie, of the Depart- 
ment of Anthropology, were to be the delegates of the Museum 
to the Nineteenth International Congress of Americanists, 
which was to have been held in Washington in October, but 
the European war compelled the canceling of these meetings. 

At the inauguration of Dr. Livingston Farrand as Presi- 
dent of the University of Colorado, the Museum was repre- 
sented by Professor T. D. A. Cockerell of Boulder, Colorado. 

Dr. Frank E. Lutz, of the Department of Invertebrate 
Zodlogy, has been named as the representative of the Museum 
on the Editorial Board for the list of insects of New York 
State, to be published by Cornell University. 

Curator Winslow has resigned from the Faculty of the 
College of the City of New York to become Director of the 
Division of Publicity and Education of the reorganized New 


36 Report of the President 


York State Department of Health (Dr. Hermann M. Biggs, 
Commissioner). Professor Winslow continues his connection 
with the Museum and lectures as Associate in Sanitary Science 
at Teachers College. He has served during the past year as 
President of the Society of American Bacteriologists and has 
recently been elected chairman of the Laboratory Section of 
the American Public Health Association. He has also served 
as a member of the special commission appointed by the 
Secretary of the Treasury to formulate a standard for drinking 
water to be served by common carriers. 


WELFARE OF EMPLOYEES 


During the past three years a great deal of attention has 
been paid to the personal welfare of the employees, in order 
to insure for our large and very loyal staff a greater sense of 
security for the future and better conditions of living for the 
present, so that now a thorough system of provision and pro- 
tection is in operation which will undoubtedly produce a more 
wholesome environment and greater efficiency. 

In every instance the plans have received their first formula- 
tion by members of the administrative and scientific staffs 
before submission to the Trustees and to experts in insurance 
and economic administration. Six years ago the employees 
themselves organized the Employees’ Benefit Association, 
which, in the event of death, pays immediately to the desig- 
nated beneficiary the sum of $150. In many instances this 
contribution has brought immediate relief which was much 
needed. The affairs of the association are administered 
entirely by the employees themselves, our Bursar, Mr. 
Frederick H. Smyth, being President at this time. 


Two years ago the Trustees sanctioned the establishment 
of a Contributory Pension System, to which they agreed to 
contribute annually a sum equal to the con- 
tributions of the employees, amounting in 
the year 1914 to $8,005.66. This plan entitles an employee to 
a pension based on age and length of service, and provides a 
gratuity in the event of death. The Pension Fund is admin- 
istered by a Board composed of Trustees and employees, Mr. 


Pension System 


Se ee ee ee 


Report of the Prestdent 37 


Felix M. Warburg serving as Chairman. After two years’ 
experience the system is working well, and, contrary to 
the history of many pensions, a recent report of the Actuary 
shows that it is financially sound. All the permanent em- 
ployees of the Museum are members of the Pension Fund. 


Early in the year our Registrar, Mr. George N. Pindar, 
suggested that it would aid materially in reducing the cost of 
living for many employees if food products and 


Museum ate 

, other household necessities could be bought at 
Employees : 
Ree cost. At the President’s request, he investi- 


gated various forms of codperative store and 
submitted a plan for a store in the Museum. This seemed so 
feasible that the President appointed a committee of employees 
to consider details of the plan and organize a store if this 
seemed warranted. To aid the project the Trustees con- 
tributed part of the permanent equipment, and the store was 
finally opened in November in one of the basement rooms. 
Many of the employees report that they have been able to 
reduce their living expenses through patronage of the 
Museum Store. 


I. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION 


FREDERIC A. LucAs, Director 


If no one event of the past year stands preéminent above 
others, it is encouraging to report that steady progress has 
been made in all branches of the Museum’s 
activities. This has been done, although 
hampered to a considerable extent by 
financial considerations which not only have prevented work 
on the construction of the East Wing but have restricted field 
work and the carrying out of various improvements in build- 
ing and exhibits. ) 

The art side of the institution fared well during the past 
year, and it is with pleasure that we record the addition of 
eight paintings by Angelo Heilprin, depicting various phases 
of the eruption of Mont Pelé, and one by Audubon, also the 
busts of Pasteur and John Burroughs. The donors were 


General 
Considerations 


38 Report of the President 


respectively the family of Mr. Heilprin; Miss M. Eliza 
Audubon; M. Vallery-Radot, Dr. E. Roux of the Pasteur 
Institute of Paris and Dr. A. Calmette of the Pasteur Institute 
of Lille; and Mr. Henry Ford. The bust of Pasteur most 
properly dominates the Hall of Public Health, while that of 
Burroughs is appropriately placed with our native birds. 


There has been a decided increase in the use of the 
collections by advanced students, particularly by art students, 
who have made extensive use of the Indian collections and 
those of butterflies and birds. The Peruvian textiles are 
especially popular, though this is largely due to the interest 
shown by Mr. Mead in the art side of museum work and to 
the cordial welcome, aid and advice he gives the visitor. In 
a number of cases a class of students has come accompanied 
by a professor and has been accorded the use of one of the 
assembly rooms; a member of the Museum staff has made a 
brief address; the visiting professor has given his regular 
lecture, and afterward the class has studied the objects bearing 
on the subject under consideration. 


The public reading room, noted in the report fone 
was given up at the close of the year 1913, as the number of 
readers did not warrant the cost of keeping the room open, 
and many books were stolen. 


The sales of popular publications have been somewhat 
fewer than last year, partly owing to the far-reaching influence 
of the general financial conditions which affect 
even the expenditure of small sums, and 
partly owing to the fact that the edition of 
the Guide was exhausted much sooner than was expected and 
other publications ‘‘went out of print.” Still the total 
number of popular publications sold has been considerable, 
amounting to 2,633 copies of the Gude, 791 of Hanabooks 
and 2,525 of other leaflets. Post-cards also continue to be in 
demand and 1,054 sets of fifteen and 3,943 sets of three were 
sold, the total being 27,639 cards. 

It is interesting to note that the little leaflet, 4 /7rst Chapter 
in Natural History, has proved to be quite as much in demand 
as any of the illustrated leaflets. 


Popular 
Publications 


a Sehoreey 


Report of the President 39 


Four important Handbooks and two Leaflets are ready for 
publication whenever funds are available. Two of these, the 
Indians of Manhattan and Trees and Forestry, are much 
needed, as they were among the most called for of the 
various leaflets, and it is intended to issue them as Handbooks. 


The Southwest Tower room, third floor, which is not 
only an office but the home of the 
New York Entomological Society, has 
been partitioned off and painted, so 
that it is now a very pleasant meeting room. 

An emergency cloak room has been built in the West Cor- 
ridor, and extensive and important changes have been made 
in the basement workshops to accommodate new machines and 
to facilitate the execution of carpenter and metal work. 


Building Operations 
and Alterations 


The minor work, which after all is really the major part of 
the work, such as constructing bases, frames and mounts, 
alteration of cases and improvements in installations, has 
gone steadily forward, but, owing to the failure of the city to 
make an appropriation for construction, there has been less 
case work than usual, and work has not begun on additional 
and much needed storage rooms. Cases have been made, 
however, for four habitat groups, and for extending six large 
pier cases for fossil vertebrates, and eighteen metal frame 
cases of different types have been built. In the way of pro- 
viding for material, 2,250 standard trays and 500 glazed trays 
for insects have been made. As anillustration of the economy 
of having the work done in the building, it may be mentioned 
that $1,250 was saved on these insect trays alone. 


Another lantern slide case with 120 drawers and holding 
12,000 slides has been finished, but two more are needed to 
complete the work of classifying the slides. 


As far as the limited funds would permit, the old lights in 
the exhibition halls have been replaced with tungsten lamps 
in new fixtures, but until this work is completed the building 
cannot be lighted throughout and a part of the lighting even 
then will be somewhat unsatisfactory owing to the location of 
the old lights. We are in receipt of continued complaints 
from visitors of lack of light on winter afternoons and on 


40 Report of the President 


dark days, and the stereotyped—and correct—reply is that 
we simply cannot light the building without an appropriation 
for changing the fixtures and adding somewhat to the coal 
bill. The first floor is now completely tungstenized and 
much has been done on the second and third floors. Asa 
part of the work of improving the lights, the Gem Hall has 
been equipped with new fixtures which add much to its 
appearance. New cases are much needed for this collection, 
of lighter construction and more in keeping as to form and 
size with the objects displayed. | 


The most important work in exhibition is the installation 
of the collection of mollusks and the opening of the Hall of 
New Exhibits Shells after having been closed for four 

years. It would be pleasant to write that 
all the exhibition halls are open, but this cannot take place 
until there is a new wing and room for the work of prepara- 
tion now being carried on in the Southeast Pavilion, second 
floor. 

The most noteworthy single piece placed on exhibition 
during the year was the Model of the Copper Queen Mine 
which had been in course of preparation for three years and is 
one of the most accurate, if not ‘Ze most accurate model of 
the kind ever made. 


The award for the most beautiful piece should undoubtedly 
go to the group depicting the awakening spring life of the 
New England ponds and pools. This is not only the most 
beautiful of the groups showing the home life of amphibians 
and reptiles, but has no superiors in this respect among the 
many that have been made. 


A most desirable addition to the Hall of North American 
Mammals is a group of Beavers, and many of our visitors 
have doubtless justly wondered why this, in some ways the 
most important of all our mammals, as the Pronghorn is the 
most characteristic, has so long been missing. 


Material has been secured for a group of Mountain Sheep 
and for one or two groups of small mammals, and in the 
meantime the Fur Seals are being made into a habitat group. 
Thus, although the animals destined ultimately for the Boreal 


a oe 


a greet gegiee 


ger ES eRe a ES Se 


SEPT, page ene = 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY 
THE BEAVER GROUP 


| 
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dec aaseseimtne 


Report of the President AI 


Hall are of necessity housed here, the North American col- 
lection is being gradually developed. 


As stated at the outset, progress has been made in all 
lines, but while the question of exhibits is treated in the 
reports of departments, it may be said that the additions 
to the exhibits of insects are especially noticeable as are 
the changes in the gallery devoted to Central and South 
America. 


The work of the printing office continues to be as great in 
quantity and as high in quality as in the past, while its char- 
acter is even more diversified. This year it 
includes the printing of four plates for Anthro- 
pological Papers, and two colored plates and 
fifteen in tint for the Journal, 85,000 plates in all, work that 
called for 114,500 impressions; an illustrated leaflet of twenty- 
seven pages, Our Common Butterflies, and a forty-eight page 
pamphlet, Zhe Public Schools and The American Museum of 
Natural History. 


Owing to this work the output of labels has been slightly 
lessened, though as an offset something over 2,000 labels for 
shells, where little information could be given save the name 
and locality of the specimen, have been hand printed. Some 
of our friends have told us that more labels could be printed 
if some of the many tickets, circulars and statements were 
printed outside, but while this is undeniably true, experience 
has shown us that this class of work can not only be done 
more economically in the Museum than out of it, but that it 
can be done much more expeditiously and just when it is 
wanted, and it very frequently happens, in connection with 
lectures or work with the schools, that circulars are called for 
at short notice. A point that the outsider often fails to 
recognize is the very considerable saving of time to the 
members of the Museum staff and the consequent indirect 
saving of money. The number of the more important general 
or descriptive labels is, however, about the same as last year 
and these include many of the large labels placed at the 
entrances to the halls to give the visitor a clue to their con- 
tents and an idea of the exhibits in the halls beyond. The 


Printing and 
Labeling 


42 Report of the President 


most important of these are the index labels with maps at the 
entrance to the Indian Halls from which the reader may learn 
just what tribes are represented by exhibits, the location of 
these tribes in North America and the culture areas to which 
they belong. Much of the work just noted has been made 
possible by the commodious new printing room, by the acquisi- 
tion of a new and larger press and a cutting machine, but is 


particularly due to the interest of Mr. Klassen and Miss 
Beale. 


It may be a mistaken impression, but the writer feels that 
the public reads more labels than formerly; it is not an 
erroneous idea, however, that labels are much more worth 
reading than they were twenty-five years ago. 


SUMMARY OF PRINTING 


tees Impressions 

Plates for Jocensea ds 2 anh ie Miserly ray nen eee cere agg 114,500 
Letterheads ey aii en CRS) CORSA aE Ne Ae Sie cea Ue a atte 54,650 
Kieldand Reserve Collection Wabels) 32 ).2 444600 oe 34,150 
Report, Requisition and similar forms ............... 34,600 
Catalogue Cards) Postals)m@ickets.) eteyce cu. lane eee 61,450 
Programs: Circulars, Statements)... aee ee ae ee I16, 265 
Envelopes, Miscellaneous..... UL OUR Oa CO 55,950 
Individual wWwabelseven meee: 821 

Descriptive Labels ........ LA Syit 


2,192 (average of 5 each) 10,960 


482,525 


The average daily attendance has been larger than ever 
before. Attendance fell off during the first part of the year, 
owing to the severe weather, but important 
gains were made later. The loss shown in 
the table is due to the comparatively small attendance during 
the week of the November Flower Show, when the number 
of visitors was but 82,080 as compared with 167,503 in 1913. 
This exhibition and that of the American Sweet Pea Society, 
held in June, again call attention to the desirability of a 
special exhibition hall for such purposes. 


Attendance 


‘we 


————— 


Report of the President 43 
STATISTICS OF NUMBERS REACHED BY THE MUSEUM 
EXTENSION SYSTEM 


1908 1909 1910 IgII IgI2 I9I3 - IQT4 
Board of Education 


| SESS Gag uoaduoe 43,386 28,402 43,549 40,067 52,855 48,119 52,701 
Lectures to School 

Children and Classes 

visiting the Museum 

for study ........... 39:179 = - 36,236 = 24,894 39379 49,872 56,899 65,785 


Meetings of Scientific 
Societies and other 
Meetings and Lec- 


FUSES: sdacoosoweodaor 15,587 27,369 15,712 18,649 28,384 331357 32,939 

PROtal etal ss ole 98,152 92,007 84,155 98,095 I3%,tIr 138,375 151,485 
Attendance in Exhi- 

bition Falls... 0... 945 430 747,134 528,907 626,046 715,852 728,288 657,458 


Total Attendance for 
all Purposes........ 1,043,582 830,14r 613,152 724,141 846,963 866,663 808,943 


Numbers reached by 
Circulating Collec- 
PIOUS oeversie cle’ sstelo tse o's 575,:801 922,512 839,089 1,253,435 1,275,800 1,378,509 1,273.853 


Grand Total.... 1,619,383 1,761,653 1,452,241 1,977,576 2,122,853 2,245,202 2,082,796 


The work of the last three years in repairing and painting 
has placed the greater part of the interior of the Museum in 
good condition. That the work in many 
cases was greatly needed was only too 
apparent, some of the halls and rooms not having been 
touched since their completion eight or ten years ago. The 
painting of the West Corridor has added greatly to the appear- 
ance of the Audubon collections therein installed, and it is 
hoped during the coming year to improve and paint the East 
Corridor. Many fail to realize the effect on visitors of the 
general aspect and material condition of exhibition halls. 
These, as well as the exhibits, should be cared for and made 
attractive. The intrinsic value of a series of specimens hung 
up in a barn would be just as ‘great as if they were arranged 
in proper cases in an attractive hall, but their effect and edu- 
cational value to the visitor would not be one-tenth as great. 

An illustration of this may be had from our own halls where 
the improvement in the installation of=the Indian collections 
has caused increased attention on the part of the visitors, led 
to more careful reading of the labels and elicited frequent 
words of approval regarding the appearance of the collections. 

A large, one might almost say the larger part of the 
value of exhibits is not in quantity but in quality and methods 
of display. Mere quantity tends to discourage rather than 


Care of Building 


44 Report of the President 


encourage attention, a fact that was well expressed by one of 
the visitors at the Child Welfare Exhibit, a mother with two 
children, who after glancing at two or three alcoves said, 
‘Come on, children, there’s too much to see here.” 

It is not enough merely to show objects, not enough even 
if they are well labeled; they should be so displayed as to 
attract the visitor. As the writer has said before, if you 
cannot attract the visitor, you cannot interest him; if you 
cannot interest him, you cannot impart to him any informa- 
tion. It matters not how instructive a label may be if it isn’t 
read, and it will not be read if the interest or curiosity of the 
visitor is not aroused. The educational work of museums 
differs from that of other institutions in that its courses, so far 
as the majority is concerned, are purely elective. 

As much sandblasting of windows has been done as possi- 
ble and some experiments have been made with yellow glass 
and on a small scale with Crookes’ new glass. At the present 
stage of glass making, the writer is inclined to believe that 
the best results can be obtained by double windows of ground 
plus yellow glass, and although he has had no opportunity to 
try this on a large scale, he believes that the yellow glass 
will interfere very little with most color values. The above 
method has been used in front of the exhibit of bacteria and 
seems to have been successful in stopping the breaking down 
of these colonies which began shortly after they were put on 
. exhibition. 

Under the direction of Mr. Foulke, the building has been 
kept in its usual clean and orderly condition, notwithstanding 
the fact that the number of cleaners has not kept pace with 
the growth of the building and that at present writing all the 
halls, save one, are in constant use. That much depends upon 
the housekeeping of the building is shown by the fact that 
one of our friends in sending a good-sized check gave as the 
primary reason for the gift the clean and orderly condition of 
the exhibition halls. 

The usual care has been given not merely to keeping the 
equipment of the Museum in good order, but to adding to it, 
and great credit is due to Messrs. Langham and Beers. It is 
worth noting that while the power plant has been in constant 


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SNOOW ADVAOLS AOOUdAUTY MAN 
ADOTOdOUHINV AO INANLUVdaa 


: 
2 
4 
4 


Report of the President 45 


use for eleven years, it is practically in as good condition as 
when delivered and that the repairs have been confined to 
renewal of grate bars and firebrick. 

The needs of the Museum are practically the same as those 
of last year intensified. While fully appreciating existing 
financial conditions, the Director again points out 
those needs lest it might be thought they had in any 
degree been lessened. First and foremost among them are 
repairs to the roof, to the heating apparatus in the old North 
Wing, and improvement in the electric light equipment. These 
repairs are too extensive and too costly to be undertaken 
without special appropriation for the purpose, as are the 
improvements in the acoustics of the large lecture hall. 
These would be appreciated by every lecturer and audience 
using it, and with existing knowledge on the subject the 
defects can be remedied. 

In the way of construction, the most crying need is for 
the East Wing, which continues to be a hole in the ground, 
while valuable material and interesting exhibits remain in 
storage, others shown where they do not belong and the work 
of preparation is checked. 

More fireproof storerooms are greatly needed, and while 
the fire fighting appliances of the Museum are good and fre- 
quent fire drills are held, yet the prime consideration is to 
have objects where they either cannot take fire or where fire 
may be confined to a single room. 

Next in importance is the need of a building in the south- 
west court for workrooms, storage and temporary exhibitions. 
Such a building would be comparatively inexpensive and not 
only would it add much to the general efficiency of the 
Museum and save a great deal of time, but something of the 
kind must be built before the West Transept can be extended. 

In concluding, the Director wishes to thank all members 
of the Museum force for the interest and energy shown in the 
work in which they have been engaged, whether scientific or 
mechanical, and for a public museum one is as important as 
the other. Without this the progress made during the past 
year would not have been possible, and as one looks back it is 
pleasant to see that a great deal has been done. 


Needs 


46 Report of the President 


II. REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS 
PUBLIC EDUCATION 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION 
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Curator 


In reviewing the activities of the Department of Public 
Education for the year 1914, interest centers in the plans pro- 
posed for the extension of Museum 
instruction to the public schools. 
These plans include three features, 
namely, the establishment of local lecture centers, the inaug- 
uration of a system of loaning slides to teachers and the 
opening of a branch teaching museum in the Washington 
Irving High School. 


Museum Extension 
to the Schoo!s 


For more than ten years the department has been giving 
for the pupils of the public schools series of illustrated lec- 
tures or talks especially designed to 
supplement the class-room work in geog- 
raphy, history and natural science. All 
these lectures have been given at the Museum after school 
hours, and, although attendance has been purely voluntary, 
nearly 40,000 children annually have visited the Museum to 
hear them. This large attendance is evidence that these 
lectures are of real educational value, for few realize the 
responsibility placed upon a teacher in bringing safely a class 
of twenty-five to fifty pupils to the Museum. In view of the 
severe nervous strain on the teacher, the dangers incident to 
the transportation of children through the city streets, and, 
most important of all, the fact that many parents cannot 
afford the necessary car fare, scores of teachers have asked if 
these lectures might not be repeated in centrally located 
schools for the benefit of the pupils who cannot make the trip 
to the Museum. To test the desirability of such a plan, the 
auditorium of the Washington Irving High School in East 
Seventeenth Street was placed at the disposal of the Museum 


Proposed Local 
Lecture Centers 


Report of the President 47 


by Principal William McAndrew, and through the codperation 
of Miss Lillian Belle Sage of the same school, the elementary 
schools of the neighborhood were informed that three lectures 
would be given at this center by members of the Museum 
staff. The same lectures were repeated in the assembly hall 
of Public School No. 64, in East Tenth Street, for the schools 
of that neighborhood. From 800 to 1,500 pupils were present 
at each of these lectures, and the results were sufficient to 
demonstrate the practicability and desirability of establishing 
local lecture centers. As a result of these experiments, the 
Curator submitted to President Osborn a plan for the exten- 
sion of the Museum’s educational work by the inauguration of 
ten of these local lecture centers. 


At the same time the Curator presented a plan that would 
enable the teachers of the city to borrow lantern slides from 
the Museum to illustrate class-room lectures. 
Loan System 
: The Museum possesses some 30,000 slides, 
of Slides 
more than 12,000 of which have been care- 
fully catalogued, thus making a loan system practicable. 


The Curator further pointed out that the effectiveness of 
nature study in the public schools of the city is largely depend- 
ent upon the enthusiasm of the individual teacher 


Branch ie : 
: and the accessibility of nature study material. He 
Teaching 
therefore recommended, as an experiment, the 
Museums 


opening of a branch teaching museum in the 
Washington Irving High School. In this way it would be pos- 
sible to make available for teachers a much larger and more 
comprehensive teaching collection of natural history objects 
than is now possible through our regular circulating collections. 
It was expected that if the teaching museum at the Washington 
Irving High School facilitated the work of the teachers, the 
plan could be extended to other schools. 

These plans were ultimately submitted to the Board of 
Education and appropriations requested for carrying them 
out. The Board of Education approved the plans and recom- 
mended the appropriations, but the Board of Estimate and 
Apportionment provided only for the system of loaning 
slides. 


48 Report of the President 


Although the city failed to provide an appropriation for 
local lecture centers, and in spite of the fact that the Trustees 
are devoting large sums of their own 
money to public education, the Cura- 
tor was authorized by the President to 
arrange for a series of lectures at the 
Washington Irving High School during the fall and winter. 
Accordingly a course of eight lectures for the elementary 
schools was begun in November. The attendance has been 
large and on several occasions the hall, which seats 1,500, has 
been filled. This, together with the enthusiastic reports of 
the teachers, again indicates the desirahility of this form of 
Museum extension, and it is to be hoped that sufficient funds 
will be provided from some source to enable the early carrying 
out of this plan. 


Lecture Center at 
Washington Irving 
High School 


From the very first year that nature study was introduced 
into the city schools, the teachers have relied upon the Museum 
to supply the necessary teaching material. 
The system that has been built up meets 
the needs of teachers with the minimum of 
effort on their part. Collections are deliv- 
ered to the schools by the Museum messengers without expense 
to school or teacher and are called for at the end of the loan 
periods. During the year 1914, of the 550 public schools in 
the city, 451 or about 80% have been regularly supplied with 
nature study material. The total number of schools supplied 
is as follows: 


The Circulating 
Nature Study 
Collections 


Manhattan iis dalla Geen T30° (Richmond. iiss eee 22 
IBrGO Kya san ovaries neens 13771) WoLrporate Schools). 2)-aneeae 24 
GUS SMS ee ee ANC LAN O Nes 54 High Schools and Colleges... 36 
BROT CN a a na 47 Private Schools and Others... I9 


One important feature of this work is the personal relation 
established between the teacher and the Museum officers. 
This is mutually helpful and enables us to enlarge the collec- 
tions or prepare new ones as the case may require. Thus the 
emphasis placed in the syllabus upon animals useful to man 
and animals harmful to man has led to the addition of two 
new cases to the loan series, namely, ten sets of economic 


Report of the President 49 


insects showing the life history of the destructive tent-cater- 
pillar and of the useful silkworm. The collections were 
further augmented by the preparation of fifty cases of moths 
and butterflies for the use of classes in drawing and design, 
while twenty-five special collections of birds and shells have 
been provided. 


STATISTICS RELATING TO THE CIRCULATING COLLECTIONS 


gos 1909 Igio IQIL IQi2 Igi3 1914 
Number of Collec- 
tions in use..... qo4 435 390° a 537 597 675 
Numberof Schools 
of Greater New 383 419 334 486 AQI 501 470 
York supplied... 


Number of Pupils 
studying the Col- 575,801} 922,512) 839,089] 1,253,435] 1,275,890] 1,378,599] 1,273,853 
Beewons........ 


From statistics furnished by the teachers the circulating 
collections were studied by 1,273,853 pupils. Fifty of the 
collections were rented by the Board of Education of Newark 
and these were studied by 50,632 pupils. Thus through 
this form of extension work 1,324,485 children have been 
reached. 


The special collection of material illustrating the customs 
of the North American Indians was loaned to the 135th Street 
Branch of the New York Public Library 
in connection with the New York City 
Tercentenary Celebration. Besides being 
of interest to the general public, it was studied by nearly a 
thousand children. 


Coodperation with 
the Libraries 


During the spring and again during the autumn, four series 
of lectures were given by members of the department assisted 
by other members of the Scientific Staff. One 


Lectures : 
series was devoted. to the geography and indus- 
to School : ; 
, tries of the United States, another to the current 
Children 


history and geography of the world, a third to 
the early history of America and the fourth to subjects of 
natural history. All were planned to correlate with the 


50 Report of the President 


school curriculum. The number of pupils from the public 
schools who attended lectures at the Museum in 1914 was 
42,610, an increase of nearly 3,000 over 1913. Besides the 
regular courses of lectures, several special lectures were given 
by members of the department upon the request of schools. 


Other courses of lectures given in the auditorium of the 
Museum included a spring and a fall course for Members on 
Thursday evenings, a spring and a fall course for 
the children of Members on Saturday mornings, 
the regular series given under the auspices of the 
Board of Education, a lecture in conjunction with the Ameri- 
can Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, three special 
lectures to the blind, a course of four lectures on the Social 
and Religious Customs and Beliefs of Primitive Men given by 
members of the Department of Anthropology, and a lecture in 
conjunction with the National Sculpture Society, the Archi- 
tectural League of New York and the MacDowell Club. A 
special lecture to Members was given on the Panama Canal by 
Dr. Frederic Poole, and one on African animals by Mr. Paul 
J. Rainey. A lecture in conjunction with the American 
Alpine Club was also given and special lectures under the 
auspices of the New York Academy of Sciences and Affiliated 
Societies. 


General 
Lectures 


Through the Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund the work 
for the blind has been carried on through- 
out the year. During February and March, 
classes of blind pupils from the public schools 
of New York City visited the Museum twice a month. 

In the planning of the 1914-1915 schedule for the blind 
classes in the public schools, special attention was given in 
September to the correlation of the instruction given at the 
Museum with the individual needs of each class of blind 
pupils. The teachers of the blind were all visited and helpful 
talks arranged, which not only illustrate and supplement the 
school lessons, but give to the children a glimpse of the out- 
side world that they would otherwise never have. The visits 
to the Museum are recognized as a part of the school work, 
and are made during school hours, at the time selected by the 


Education for 
the Blind 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION 


BLIND CHILDREN STUDYING RELIEF MAp GLOBE FOR THE BLIND 


These globes have been prepared under the direction of the Department of 
Public Education, through the Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund, 
and are loaned to the public schools for the blind 


Report of the President 51 


teacher as most convenient. Each class receives individual 
attention and the small group work—there are generally from 
ten to twelve in a class—gives to each child the opportunity 
to feel, ‘‘see’’ as the blind call it, every object carefully. 
Pupils from twelve classes for the blind in New York City and 
Brooklyn are regular visitors. A complete list of the blind 
pupils, with their ages, grades and addresses has been made, 
and, beginning in November and continuing until June 15, 
1915, at least eight talks a month have been scheduled. 

The nature study collections loaned by the Museum to the 
public schools, as well as the special collection for the blind— 
containing a hippopotamus, a giraffe and a camel—have been 
circulated among the blind classes. Several small elephants 
have also been cast, and a case containing three typical North 
American mammals is being planned. The large relief globes, 
more than two feet in diameter and showing the physical 
features of the earth, were completed early in the year and 
have been placed in the hands of eleven of the classes for the 
blind. It is said that, for the first time, the blind children are 
enabled to get an adequate idea of the earth as a whole, and 
that the seeing classes of the public schools as well as the 
blind are using them with profit. 

During the year three lectures for the blind of New York 
City and vicinity have been given in the large auditorium of 
the Museum. On February 20, Mr. Louis Agassiz Fuertes 
spoke to an audience of 240 on ‘‘ Our Birds and Their Music,” 
imitating the notes and songs of many of our birds. On Septem- 
ber 30, Professor A. Christen gave a lecture, at which the 
attendance was 216, on ‘‘ The Beauties of Esperanto and Its 
Value to the Blind,” and on November 27 Mr. Ernest Thomp- 
son Seton talked to 385 blind men and women on ‘‘ Voices 
of the Night.” After the lectures of Mr. Fuertes and Mr. 
Seton, many of the birds and animals about which stories had 
been told were placed in Memorial Hall, and the blind men 
and women gathered about them and examined them with 
evident pleasure. 

We desire to express our appreciation of the assistance 
given by Mr. Lorillard Spencer, Jr., Scout Commissioner of 
Manhattan, and Mr. W. B. Holcombe, Scout Commissioner 


52 Report of the President 


of Brooklyn, and to the Boy Scouts who kindly volunteered 
to act as guides for the blind who attended these lectures. 


During the last half of the year, the work for the blind has 
been in the immediate charge of Miss Ann E. Thomas, who 
joined the department staff in August. In this work she has 
been assisted by Miss Clara A. Kelsey. The success of this 
branch of Museum instruction is in no small measure due to 
the enthusiasm which Miss Thomas has aroused in the 
teachers. \ 


The members of the department staff have been called upon 
frequently during the year to give special instruction to classes 
visiting the Museum and to explain the exhibits. 


Instruction ah 
A In this way the visits of the teachers and pupils 
within the 
have been made more profitable and the number 
Museum 


of classes that have availed themselves of these 
privileges is increasing. Indeed there have been occasions 
when the entire staff of the department was engaged in this 
particular work. It is gratifying to observe that more and 
more teachers are seeing the wisdom of confining the attention 
of their pupils to one or two halls rather than to a general 
view of the Museum. 


In connection with the broadening out of the field covered 
by the Museum in its work in Public Education, an inter- 
esting experiment was made during March and April by Mrs. 
Vaughan. With the idea in mind of using the exhibits of the 
Museum to illustrate the beginnings of human invention and 
industry, a course was planned to serve the threefold purpose 
of presenting the background of history, of arousing interest 
in and respect for human labor and of showing school chil- 
dren how to view the Museum collections intelligently. The 
course, in a series of nine lessons, was givén to a class of six 
students from the New York Training School for Teachers. 
The first lecture introduced the general theme: the develop- 
ment of the human mind, and the origins of society as shown 
in material culture; the remaining ones dealt with stages of 
culture in various areas without regard to chronological se- 
quence and included the study of primitive shelter, food, 
clothing, basketry, pottery, ornament and design and the evo- 


Report of the President Be 


lution of writing. The results indicate that this idea is worthy 
of further development. 


Our reference files of photographs have been increased by 
1,605 pictures, and 3,886 new negatives have been added to 
the negative file. Thenucleus of a reference 
library of motion picture films has been 
Stanced through) the sit by, Mes Paul) i. 
Rainey of a complete set of the negatives of 
his latest African pictures and through the gift by Mr. James 
Barnes of acomplete set of the flmstaken by the Barnes-Kearton 
Expedition of 1914. The department has been called upon 
to do the major part of the photographic work of the entire 
Museum. This has required very exacting service from our 
photographer. In all he has made 5,738 photographic prints, 
1,558 lantern slides, 1,003 negatives, 278 enlargements and 37 
transparencies. 


Reference 
Photographs 
and Negatives 


Through the death of Professor Albert S. Bickmore, 
Curator Emeritus, on August 12, 1914, not only the Depart- 
ment of Public Education but the cause 
of education in the State lost one of their 
strongest supporters. Professor Bickmore was the organizer 
of the Department of Public Education and through the 
relations established with the State developed a system of 
visual instruction which in modified form is still maintained by 
the State. The gift to the Museum of his unique and superb 
collection of lantern slides marks him as the department’s 
chief benefactor. 

Mrs. Agnes L. Vaughan, who had been connected with the 
department since 1906, resigned her position as Assistant in 
June. Miss Ann E. Thomas, a graduate of Brown University, 
was appointed Assistant in the department in August. 

In October Miss Winifred Blair terminated her services with 
‘the Museum and Miss Clara A. Kelsey was appointed in her 


Changes in Staff 


‘ 


place. 

Miss Kathryn I. Upson, a graduate of Vassar, has been 
employed in the department as a temporary assistant in cata- 
loguing the Museum’s series of lantern slides. 


54 Report of the President 


GEOLOGY AND EXTINCT INVERTEBRATES 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE 
PALZAONTOLOGY 


EDMUND OTIs Hovey, Curator 


The Schramimen Collection of Fossils has been obtained by 
the aid of the Jesup fund. This collection consists of about 
5,000 specimens, illustrating 1,300 
species and including 300 or more 
types from all the sections of the 
celebrated Cretaceous beds of northwestern Germany, the 
cream of the collecting activities for a lifetime of an expe- 
rienced paleontologist. As a gift from Mr. J. P. Morgan, 
there has been received the Howell Collection of Meteorites, 
consisting of slices, fragments and entire masses representing 
fifty-four falls and finds, the chief of which are the Ainsworth 
and Williamstown irons, which are new to our collection, and 
a series of fifteen bolides of the Modoc aérolite, which gives 
us the best representation of that fallin any Museum, also a 
484 gram entire mass of the rare Cowra iron. Through the 
generosity of Mr. Arthur Curtiss James, there has been 
secured a 310 pound entire mass of the new 
Ysleta siderite from near Ysleta, Texas, and a 
13 pound aérolite from Culbertson, Nebraska. 
In addition to the foregoing we have secured, partly by 
exchange and partly by purchase, representative specimens 
of twenty-five falls, twenty-three of which were new to us. 
Among these special mention may be made of an 8,800 gram 
entire section of the new Mt. Edith siderite; 8,279 grams 
comprising many hundreds of bolides of the Holbrook, Ari- 
zona, stone shower; an 811 gram slice of the Big Skookum, 
a siderite which was found at a depth of 65 feet below the 
surface in the Glacial gravels near the Yukon River, Alaska, 
and is therefore supposed to be of Glacial age; and a 4,500 
gram mass of the Imilac siderolite from Atacama, Bolivia, 
South America. 


Important Acquisitions 
and Acknowledgments 


New 
Meteorites 


Report of the President 55 


Acknowledgment should be made to Messrs. James 
Douglas, J. P. Morgan and Arthur Curtiss James and the 
State Geological Survey of Oklahoma for important aid in the 
advancement of the department’s work. 


The Curator has continued to serve as Chairman of the 
Committee in charge of the Crocker Land Expedition. On 
the 17th of May was received the first dis- 
patch of the year from Mr. Donald B. 
MacMillan, the leader of the Expedition, 
reporting all well and plans for advance toward the object 
of the expedition as being well in hand. Ten days later 
letters from Mr. MacMillan and various members of the 
staff were received. ‘These confirmed the telegraphic report, 
gave some of the experiences of the winter, deplored the 
failure of the wireless to send or receive messages and told of 
a trip by Mr. Ekblaw accompanying Mr. Knud Rasmussen to 
examine and report upon a large iron meteorite on the shores 
of Melville Bay which is probably a fourth member of the 
Cape York series, three of which are at this Museum. This 
new meteorite was discovered by Kood-Look-too and sold to 
the Danish government. 

On 23 November, through the kindness of Mr. Knud 
Rasmussen, the Museum received a letter from Mr. Ekblaw, 
reporting that Mr. MacMillan, leader, accompanind by Ensign 
Fitzhugh Green, engineer and physicist, journeyed 125 miles 
northwest from Cape Thomas Hubbard across the ice of the 
Polar Sea ina search for Crocker Land. For two days Messrs. 
MacMillan and Green thought that they saw land, but this 
proved to be a mirage, and they finally concluded that Crocker 
Land does not exist, at least within the range originally ascribed 
to it. The journey out and back from Cape Thomas Hubbard 
occupied two months and proved to be extremely perilous. 
The party crossed thirty-eight leads on thin ice, lost most of 
their dogs on the journey, and oh the day after they got back 
to Cape Thomas Hubbard ‘‘the ice on the Polar Sea broke up 
and became a hideous, grinding chaos of broken ice, on which 
they would certainly have perished had they not got back as 
they did.” 


Crocker Land 
Expedition 


56 keeport of the President 


On 27 June, Assistant Curator Reeds left New York for 
field work in the Arbuckle Mountains of Oklahoma in codpera- 
Ouiuhoras tion with the State Geological Survey of Okla- 
Suter homa. He spent most of the months of July, 

August and September on this work, returning 
to the Museum on 24 September. Profiles were run, topo- 
graphic data were assembled, photographs were taken and 
rocks and fossils were collected, thus supplementing work pre- 
viously done by him in that region and probably completing the 
field work required for the monograph on the Hunton forma- 
tion upon which he has been at work for some years. A 
large amount of material was collected and shipped to the 
Museum and a considerable series of rocks and soil samples 
was collected for the Oklahoma Survey. The first series of 
fossils, including all the types which may be made as the result 
of this expedition, will be the property of the Museum, and a 
set of duplicates will be sent to the State Geological Survey of 
Oklahoma. . 

In September, Mr. W. B. Peters of the Department of 
Preparation and Mr. P. B. Hill spent about three weeks at 
Weyer’s Cave, Virginia, collecting additional mate- 
rial for the large reproduction of a grotto from 
that cave which is being installed at the north end 
of the Hall of Geology, beside the Copper Queen Cave. 

The great Copper Queen Mine Model, the gift to the 
Museum of Dr. James Douglas, was opened privately to 
invited guests on the afternoon of 16 Feb- 
ruary, and to the American Institute of 
Mining Engineers on the evening of 17 Feb- 
ruary in connection with the annual meeting of the organiza- 
tion. The model was opened to the public on 18 February. 
The exhibit includes, besides the large model, a smaller model 
on the scale of six feet to the inch illustrating one method of 
mining out a stope and hoisting the ore to the surface. This 
is a working model, so-called, to the extent that the cages in 
the shaft go up and down, operated by an automatic electric 
motor. An attractive feature of the exhibit is the series of 
magnificent specimens of malachite and azurite from the 
original Copper Queen Mine which the Museum was fortu- 


Weyer’s 
Cave 


Copper Queen 
Mine Model 


sender is 
a ee 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALA.ONTOLOGY 
CoprEkR QUEEN MINE MODEL 
Gift of Dr. James Douglas 


Report of the President 57 


nate in receiving from Dr. Douglas and the Company many 
years ago. A highly instructive feature is a new series of 
specimens received late in the year, illustrating the under- 
ground geology of the region and the metallurgical treatment 
of the ores. Supplementary to this general exhibit is the 
Copper Queen Cave, the material for which was collected 
by the Curator in 1910 and 1911 at the expense of the Copper 
Queen Consolidated Mining Company. The reconstruction of 
the very successful grotto and its containing case was done 
by Mr. W. B. Peters of the Department of Preparation, under 
the direction of the Curator. 

The systematic collection of meteorites has been rearranged 
and the new accessions of the year incorporated. A new case 
has been added in which have been placed the 
large and handsome single specimens and slices 
of the collection. Furthermore, a special case 
has been provided in which the distribution of a stone shower 
is illustrated by some two thousand specimens of the Holbrook, 
Arizona, fall placed upon a surface of soil from the locality 
where the meteorite struck. 

Progress on the rearrangement of the section of the hall 
illustrating historical geology has been interrupted by the 
diversion of Assistant Curator Reeds to his field work in 
Oklahoma and other important work. 

The department has received as a loan from Princeton 
University, with the consent of its owner, Mr. D. M. Barringer, 
the Barringer Collection from Meteor Crater 
(Coon Butte), Arizona, illustrating the famous 
bowl-shaped depression (4,000 feet in diameter 
and 570 feet deep) which is now considered by scientists to have 
been caused by the impact of the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite. 

Arrangements have been made whereby the Museum is to 
receive from the New York City Board of Water Supply a collec- 
tion illustrating core-drill work which has been 
done by the various departments of the City of 
New York in carrying on various kinds of engi- 
neering projects, including the Catskill Aqueduct. This collec- 
tion is to be arranged in a convenient place and manner so that 
it may be utilized by engineers and other students in studying 


Exhibition 
Collections 


Collection 
on Deposit 


Study 
Collections 


58 Report of the President 


the under surface geological conditions of the city and a por- 
tion of its immediate vicinity. 

During the year a series of fossils illustrating historical 
geology was selected, identified and labeled and presented to 
Wellesley College to assist that institution in rehabilitating its 
geological department after the fire which destroyed its 
educational material early in the year. In this connection it 
may be of interest to state that this work cost the Museum 
not less than $150 in time and that a similar series selected for 
Professor Charles T. Kirk, of the State University of New 
Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, a year ago, cost about the 
same. Such work is worth doing and more of it might be done 
to good advantage both to the recipients of the collections and 
to the gaining of space in our crowded storage cases, but it 
takes time and labor for which no provision has been made in 
the budget of the department. 

Assistant Curator Reeds prepared about fifty illustrations 
—glacial maps, profiles, sections of river valleys showing geo- 
logical construction—for Professor Henry Fairfield 
Osborn’s \book, ““Men of the Old) StonevAge 
He also made translations from Penck’s estimate 
as to the length of Pleistocene and Post-pleistocene time and 
oscillations of the European continent during ) ite 
Curator has been so much occupied in the performance 
of administrative duties that he has had no time for research 
work during the year. 

An article by Mr. George R. Wieland of Yale University 
entitled ‘‘ Further Notes on Ozarkian Seaweeds and Odlites,”’ 
based upon specimens which have been pre- 
sented to the department, was published as 
pp. 237-260 and plates XIV—XIX of Volume XXXIII of the 
Museum Aulletin. The Curator has begun work on a cata- 
logue of the meteorites in the Museum’s collection which is to 
be offered for publication in the Aulleden. 

Mr. Arthur Briesemeister, cartographer, draftsman and 
modeler, has been released from the department for lack of 
funds to continue the kind of work upon 
which he was engaged. Mr. Briesemeister 
is an exceptionally skilful and competent workman and his 


Research 
Work 


Publications 


Changes in Staff 


pam tS ete Ft it 


Report of the President 59 


departure is a distinct loss to the work of the department and 
the Museum. While with the department, his principal task 
was the preparation, under the direction of Dr. James Douglas 
and the Curator, of the models illustrating the Copper Queen 
Mine at Bisbee, Arizona. 


MINERALS 
DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY 
L. P. GRatTAcapP, Curator 


The important acquisitions in the Department of Miner- 
Blosy fave not been limited to very striking or scenic 
specimens. The opportunities of obtaining such 
specimens do not occur as frequently as they 
once did, and, in the case of phenomenal mineralogical devel- 
opments, the prices now attain almost prohibitive limits. The 
more rare, the new and the obscure species of minerals are not 
usually conspicuous for beauty, but their acquisition is always 
desirable. The Bruce Fund and money provided in a general 
appropriation, however, have enabled the department to secure 
1oo admirable specimens, and these additions, with gifts and 
exchanges, bring the contents of the collection up to nearly 
Ig,0co specimens, a really impressive total. 

Among the additions, a series of minerals from Greenland 
and Iceland; some interesting European material, obtained by 
exchange with Professor W. Vernadsky of Petrograd; native 
Bismuth from Australia, Gold specimens of various provenance, 
Zeolites from New Jersey, Dioptase from southwestern Africa, 
crystallized Cuprodescloizite and Azurite from Bisbee, Ari- 
zona, Pyroxmangite from North Carolina, Aurichalcite from 
New Mexico, Betafite and Vesuvianite (Wiluite) are perhaps 
preéminent, though this selection does not do justice to the 
mabicty and Number Of the other ‘accessions... Mr. P: J. 
Oettinger, a retired mining engineer, presented to the depart- 
ment his collection of ores, consisting of 1,363 specimens, 
largely Mexican in origin. Such a collection might form 
eventually the nucleus of an economic cabinet illustrating ore 
bodies and ore occurrences. 


Accessions 


60 Report of the President 


A significant illustration of the wealth of the mineral col- 
lection is afforded in the satisfactory response the department 
was able to make to the request of the United States Geo- 
logical Survey for small pieces of mineral species not available 
at Washington, to be used in exhaustive determination of 
the refractive indices of all known individualized mineral 
compounds. 

No new exhibitions have been made, except such as result 
from the incorporation of new specimens in the exhibited series. 
It would seem that a very attractive feature might be added 
to the Hall of Minerals in the preparation of mineral groups 
illustrating the mineral-associations of classic American local- 
ities, and also color-maps to be attached to the pillars, show- 
ing the mineral resources of the separate states. 

The study collection of the department is practically the 
entire collection itself as exhibited. There has as yet never 
arisen the need of a separate assemblage. There has been no 
expedition or field work and no research or publication, though 
the design of illustrating and describing Mineral Localities in 
the United States has not been abandoned. 


EXISTING INVERTEBRATES 
DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 
HENRY EDWARD CRAMPTON, Curator 


Owing to many favorable circumstances, the past year has 
been one of unusual activity and profit. Of chief interest and 
importance is the survey of Porto Rico, con- 
ducted under the auspices of the New York 
Academy of Sciences, in which the department 
is coOperating and which is designed to extend over a period 
of five years. In January, Curator Crampton was engaged in 
a reconnaissance of Porto Rico, during which he visited the 
several environmental regions of the island, incidentally 
obtaining interesting material from certain limestone caverns. 
In March) Dr, FE) E, Lutz, ‘through the courtesy of rie 
Britton of the New York Botanical Garden, was a member of 
the party which explored the islands of Mona and Desecheo, 


Porto Rico 
Survey 


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LIFE-SIZED MODEL OF THE PORTUGUESE MAN-OF-WAR 


Report of the Prestdent 61 


as well as portions of the Sierra de Luquillo. During the 
summer, Mr. Roy W. Miner investigated the marine life of 
the shores and shallow waters, especially in and about San 
Juan Harbor. Also, during the summer, Mr. F. E. Watson 
and Mr. H. G. Barber carried on entomological studies in 
characteristic localities. The fruits of these expeditions in 
Porto Rico during the year number more than 22,000 speci- 
mens, which will enable the department to extend materially 
its general studies upon the American fauna of invertebrates. 


Curator Gratacap has completed the time-consuming and 
laborious work of installing the shell collections in the new 
Hall of Mollusca, which has been opened to the 
Shell : é 
: public. The novel methods of display, new 
Collections ! 
labeling and the introduction of hitherto unex- 
hibited collections mark an epoch in the history of this 
division of invertebrates in the Museum. Among the most 
important accessions are a series of Mediterranean mollusks, 
shell and animal, clusters of the Coon-oyster (O. crtstata) 
on mangrove roots from Florida, which were presented by 
Mr. and Mrs. Frederick F. Hunt, a model showing lamelli- 
branch anatomy, and a collection of marine univalves pre- 
sented by Mrs. W. R. Grace. Curator Gratacap has taken 
up the assemblage of a systematic study collection apart 
from the systematized general exhibition series; this task 
involves the overhauling of all the accessions for the past 
ten or twelve years, with a view to arranging the material 
not needed for exhibition in the drawers under the flat 
table-cases. 


Notable progress has been made in the construction of the 
Nahant Tide Pool Group and of the Bryozoa Group, under the 
supervision of Mr. Miner. Like the groups 
already completed, these will give faithful 
presentations of the organisms existing in 
certain characteristic ecological situations that are distinctive. 
A life-sized model in glass of Physalia has been placed on 
exhibition in a special case, where it attracts considerable 
attention. Many other models have been made for this and 
other departments, and the study collections have been 


Invertebrates 
in General 


62 Report of the President 


amplified especially through the field work in Porto Rico, as 
well as through Mr. Miner’s expedition in Dominica and other 
islands of the Lesser Antilles. A thousand specimens were 
secured in California and Colorado by Mr. D. M. Fisk, who 
later returned to his work in the department as Assistant. 
Professor Treadwell secured many specimens of annulates in 
Florida and the Bahamas, while Dr. Hussakof and Mr. R. C. 
Murphy donated material secured by them in Florida and 
South Georgia Island respectively. 


The work on insects and spiders has developed with unusual 
success during the past year, mainly through the expeditions 
to Porto Rico made by Dr. lutz, (@imaren 
Crampton and Messrs. Watson and Barber, as 
noted earlier. Mr. Mutchler and Mr. Watson 
also devoted several weeks to investigations in northern 
Florida, which, like many other regions bordering on the Gulf 
of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, must be fully known in 
order to gain the best results from the study of Porto Rico or 
of any other element of the Antillean Chain. 


Insects and 
Spiders 


The untimely death of Mr. John A. Grossbeck, in April, 
deprived the department of a valuable and well-trained assist- 
ant, and entomology of a noted representative. 
His work in the way of reducing the accumu- 
lated mass of specimens was later taken up by 
Mr. F. E. Watson, appointed Assistant in September. The 
engagement of Mr. W. T. M. Forbes for two months’ work on 
insects and that of Mr. Nathan Banks for a month’s study 
and arrangement of our West Indian spiders have been particu- 
larly profitable to the department. 


Changes in 
Staff 


A notable recent accession is the collection obtained by 
purchase from Mr. R. F. Pearsall, which includes about 15,000 
specimens largely of Geometrid moths; this, 
together with the Geometrid collection given 
several years ago by the late Mr. Grossbeck, puts us in an 
enviable position with respect to this group. Another impor- 
tant accession is a series of some 2,000 species of beetles 
hitherto unrepresented in our collections, purchased from Mr. 
C.W. Leng. Valuable gifts of insects have also been received 


Accessions 


Report of the President 63 


from Mr. E. D. Harris (tiger-beetles), Mr. B. Preston Clark 
(moths), and Professor T. D. A. Cockerell (bees). Professor 
Cockerell has also deposited with us types and paratypes of a 
number of his species. 

Messrs. Leng and Mutchler have published their catalogue 
of West Indian Coleoptera, which will form a basis from which 
to work upon this interesting fauna, and Mr. H. G. Barber 
has prepared a comprehensive paper on the Hemiptera of 
Florida, which has been published. Dr. Lutz has nearly ready 
for press an analysis of the distribution of spiders in the 
Greater Antilles; Mr. Watson has nearly finished the editing 
and completion of a paper on the Lepidoptera of Florida 
which was gotten well under way by the late Mr. Grossbeck; 
and Dr. William Barnes of Decatur, Ill., has undertaken the 
completion of Mr. Beutenmiiller’s monograph on the Catocala. 


RECENT AND EXTINCT FISHES, 
EXISTING REPTILES AND BATRACHIANS 


DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLCGY AND HERPETOLOGY 


BASHFORD DEAN, Curator Emeritus; Louis Hussakor, Curator of Ichthyology 
Mary CYNTHIA DICKERSON, Associate Curator of Herpetology 


At the beginning of the year, the curatorship of the depart- 
ment, left vacant through the retirement of Professor Dean 
with. the title of Curator Emeritus, was 
filled by the appointment of Acting Curator 
Hussakof as Curator of Ichthyology, the division of Herpe- 
tology being placed in immediate charge of Miss Mary Cynthia 
Dickerson, who was appointed Associate Curator of Her- 


petology. 


Changes in Staff 


FISHES 


The past year was an unusually successful one in the 
preparation of material for exhibition and in the acquisition of 
valuable specimens and small collec- 
tions, for many of which we are 
indebted, as in former years, to the 
generosity of Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge. Among the chief 


Accessions and 
Acknowledgments 


64 Report of the President 


accessions may be mentioned a collection of 265 sharks and 
other fishes from Japan, including some extremely rare forms, 
brought together in the course of a number of years by the well- 
known naturalist, Mr. Alan Owston, of Yokohama; a small 
collection of freshwater fishes from Ecuador, and 30 fossil 
sharks and Arthrodires collected by the Curator during a fort- 
night’s field work in Ohio. We are indebted, also, as in 
previous years, to the New York Zodlogical Society for the gift 
of a large number of fishes, through the New York Aquarium 
and the New York ZoG6logical Park. 


Early in the summer the department sent a field party to 
the west coast of Florida for the capture of a devilfish. This is 
Devilfish the hugest of all rays and is very poorly repre- 
Ppediien sented in miscues. The expedition spent 

three weeks in the field and secured two speci- 
mens, the larger one eleven feet wide. Plaster molds of the 
fish were made in the field and the necessary studies were 
obtained. The specimens are now being prepared for exhibi- 
tion. The dangerous work of harpooning the fishes is to be 
credited to Mr. Russell J. Coles, of Danville, Va., an amateur 
ichthyologist, who was in charge of the harpooning party. 
The department also participated in the scientific survey of 
Porto Rico arranged by the New York Academy of Sciences, 
Assistant Curator Nichols spending a part of July and August 
in Porto Rico in collecting and studying the fishes. 

In regard to the exhibits of the department, the outstand- 
ing event was the completion of the Deep-sea Fish Group, a 
group on a novel principle attempted for 
the first time ina museum. It represents 
ten typical deep-sea fishes as they are 
supposed to appear in the darkness of the 
profound depths, lit up only by their phosphorescent organs. 


Deep-sea Group 
and Other 
Exhibits 


In the general exhibit of fishes, the main effort was directed 
to the preparation of models of sharks and rays. The aim is 
to illustrate each of the principal families of these fishes by 
one or more specimens modeled and painted as true to life as 
possible. The case devoted to the skates and rays has just 
been completed, and work on the sharks is in progress. Owing 


DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY 


THe GAR PIKE GROUP 


Report of the President 65 


to the limited capacity of the hall temporarily assigned to the 
exhibition of fishes, improvements must consist chiefly in the 
replacing of old and poorly prepared fishes with specimens 
modeled or mounted by approved modern methods. 


The identification and cataloguing of new material and of 
the study collections have gone on apace. A number of 
researches are in progress, and several papers 


Stud 
ae relating to these will shortly be ready for press. 
Collections : aay 
Curator Hussakof has continued his investiga- 
and : 
tions on the extinct sharks known as Pleura- 
Researches 


canths, on the Arthrodires and on lungfishes. 
Mr. Nichols has in preparation a paper on the fishes which he 
collected during the summer in Porto Rico. In addition, a 
number of short articles were published during the year, 
including seven papers in the Bulletin. : 


Considerable progress has been made on the bibliography 
of fishes, which is in preparation by the department, and one 
section, including titles of all papers prior to 1800, is ready 
for printing. This important and extensive 
work was begun by Professor Bashford Dean 
twenty years ago and has been carried on by 
him and Dr. Hussakof during the past three years with a view 
to its publication. It now consists of more than 4o,ooo titles. 
Since Professor Dean retired from active work in the depart- 
ment, the bibliography has been continued by Dr. Hussakof and 
more recently by Dr. Charles R. Eastman, and has been 
carried on through the research and publication fund voted to 
Professor Dean by the Trustees. 


Bibliography 
of Fishes - 


REPTILES AND BATRACHIANS 


The new accessions in herpetology number 144 reptiles and 
36 amphibians. They include the valuable specimens secured 
on the Roosevelt South American Expedition 
and on the Porto Rico Survey and a purchase 
to supply genera much needed for comparison. Also valuable 
material has come to hand Rate: the courtesy of the New 
York Zodlogical Society. 


Accessions 


66 Report of the President 


The most important work in exhibition in herpetology for 
1914 has been the completion of the ‘‘ Toad Group” or ‘‘ May 
Group,” one of the results of several years 
of field and laboratory study by the Asso- 
ciate Curator before coming to the American Museum. This 
group is the fourth of the panoramic habitat groups represent- 
ing North American reptiles and amphibians, and the largest 
and most complex yet attempted’ by the departmwemiagme 
certainly reveals the accurate and realistic effects to be 
obtained by the use of wax casts in museum exhibition. 
There is a wild apple tree in blossom in the group; there 
are unfolding leaves of blueberry bushes, of maple, oak, 
shadbush and hornbeam; unrolling leaves of fern; hellebore 
and skunk cabbage are on the ground, where also blossom 
in profusion the common wild flowers of May; there are 
more than fifty animal forms in the group, including two 
species of tree frogs, three of frogs, two of toads, two of 
salamanders, and a few snakes and turtles; and all these 
plants and animals are of wax, cast from the life and colored 
from the life. The group answers the question so often asked 
as to the difference between frogs and toads and between 
frogs’, toads’ and salamanders’ eggs, and is the first attempt 
to represent the gelatinous egg masses and ‘‘polywogs”’ at 
various stages of development. The background is a notable 
canvas by Hobart Nichols. 

The fifth North American Reptile Group is planned to 
show some of the reptile and amphibian life of Florida. 

Work on the study collection has carried on what was 
begun in the latter part of 1913, 1. €., the renumbering i@qmme 
entire collection so that each specimen bears 
its own individual number, and its arrangement 
in systematic order. The collections of lizards, 
snakes, turtles and crocodiles (some 5,000 specimens) are now 
renumbered. A catalogue has been made covering the new 
numbering, and the new numbering has been entered in the 
original accession book to prevent any confusion which might 
possibly arise in later years from this renumbering of speci- 
mens. Also a large part of the unidentified material has been 
identified in connection with this work. 


New Exhibits 


Study 
Collection 


JILIN “A C9] “AN “WaAsooY slopoay,f, Jauojog ‘atitayD “yy 981005 “1 ‘JY SII 0} Ia] Woy 


VOIVANY HLNOS OL NOILIGHdXY LTAAXSOOY AHL AO SUHANAIN 


ASOTOHLINYO GNV ADOTIVNNVAW AO LNANLAVdIad 


Ne 


| 
PH. RPE NEALE: 


Scans HRN ee emcees | 


Report of the Prestdent 67 


The work has continued also on the bibliography of rep- 
tiles and on the new species catalogue started in 1913. 


MAMMALS AND BIRDS 
DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY 
J. A. ALLEN, Curator 


The accessions during 1914 numbered about 760 specimens 
of mammals and 4,400 of birds, received as follows: by gift, 
160 mammals and 254 birds; by ex- 
change, 15 mammals and 120 birds; by 
purchase, 80 mammals and 485 birds; 
through Museum expeditions, 504 mammals and 3,550 birds. 
The specimens secured by purchase and through Museum 
expeditions were nearly all collected in South America. The 
greater part of these were obtained on the Roosevelt Expedi- 
tion to Paraguay and southwestern Brazil, through the gener- 
osity of Colonel Theodore Roosevelt. Many specimens have 
been received in the flesh, as usual, from the New York 
Zoélogical Society and from the Department of Parks. A 
skeleton of the rare Pigmy Right Whale (Veobalena marginata) 
was acquired by purchase. 


Acquisitions and 
Acknowledgments 


The shipment to the Museum of the large collections made 
by the Congo Expedition has been delayed by the interruption 
of transportation facilities incident to the 
European war. A recent letter from Mr. 
Lang gives assurance of their present safe condition, and 
states that a part of the collections has already been sent 
down from Stanleyville to Matadi. 

Mr. H. E. Anthony, an assistant in this department, spent 
the months of February and March in the Canal Zone at 
Panama collecting birds and mammals, with Hon. George 
Shiras, 3d, who bore the expense of the expedition. The 
material obtained was practically the first of any importance 
received by the Museum from this part of Panama. 

The collection of birds and mammals made on the Roose- 
velt Expedition to Paraguay and southwestern Brazil, by Mr. 
George K. Cherrie and Mr. Leo E. Miller for the Museum, form 


Expeditions 


68 Report of the President 


the most important addition to the resources of this depart- 
ment received during the year. They comprise about 1,375 
birds and about 450 mammals, and include a number of forms 
new to science. They are all from regions not previously 
represented in the Museum. . 

In October, Mr. Leo E. Miller, with Mr. Howarth S. Boyle 
as assistant, was sent to northwestern Colombia to connect 
the previous work of the Museum’s expeditions in western 
Colombia with that of the Biological Survey on the Isthmus of 
Panama. Mr. Miller will later make explorations for the 
Museum in Peru and western Brazil, the funds for which and 
for the work in northwestern Colombia having been generously 
provided by Colonel Roosevelt and supplemented by funds 
furnished by Mr. Cleveland H. Dodge. This work is a con- 
tinuation of the explorations conducted under the direction of 
Curator Chapman. 


The Brewster-Sanford Collection of Birds, on deposit at 
the Museum, has been increased during 
the year by the addition of some 3,000 
specimens, collected mostly along the coast 
of Peru and Chile, and consisting largely of Tubinares (petrels, 
albatrosses, etc.). 

Dr. Jonathan Dwight has added about 5,000 specimens to 
his previously large deposit collection, numbering all together 
about 41,000 specimens, mostly from North America but 
including many from Europe and Asia. ‘The additions made 
during the past year include the important McGregor collec- 
tion of finches, numbering about 2,500 specimens. These two 
collections are available for reference in the ornithological 
work of the department, thus greatly extending our facilities 
for research work. 


Collections on 
Deposit 


New installations include a Beaver Group and a Little 
Chief Hare Group. The Elk Group has been reassembled, 
and a Mountain Sheep Group is in prep- 
aration. The Fur Seal Group is being 
reassembled, with a scenic background. 
A White Swan Group has been installed in the Bird Gallery; a 
few individual birds and many new labels have been added in 


Installations and 
New Exhibits 


TAGOW TIVH NVOIWAY AHL AO YANYOD CAHSINIA 


ADOTIOHLINYO GNVY ADOTVNWVYW HO LNAWLAVddd 


Report of the President 69 


the general exhibition collection of birds, and many new labels 
have been installed in the mammal hall. The synoptic collec- 
tion of mammals has practically been completed, but there 
still remain a few special exhibits to be added. 

Considerable progress has been made in the rearrangement 
of the research collection of mammals, 
including both the skins and the skele- 
tons. The work is still delayed by lack of proper storage 
facilities. 

Curator Chapman has devoted most of the year to the 
identification of the birds received during the last four years 
from South America, a large part of 
which have now been critically deter- 
mined. As by-products of this work he 
has published four papers in the 1914 volume of the Bulletin, 
describing some 60 new forms, with often important revisionary 
comment on the various groups to which the new forms are 
related. Professor T. D. A. Cockerell, of the University of 
Colorado, has an article in the Bulletin on the Auditory 
Ossicles of American Rodents, based mainly on material 
loaned to him for the purpose by the American Museum. Dr. 
D. G. Elliot has contributed two short articles to the Bulletin 
on various American Primates, based on Museum material. 

Assistant Curator Andrews’ memoir on the California Gray 
Whale appeared early in the year in the Museum Memoirs. 
Mr. Andrews has devoted a large part of the present year to 
the preparation of a monograph, for the Wemozrs, on the Sei 
Whale (Lalenoptera borealis), which is now nearly ready for the 
press. The Curator has continued his studies of South Ameri- 
can mammals, on which he has published five papers during 
the year in the Bulletin, the first being a monographic revision 
of the genus Wicrosciurus, the others, respectively, on new 
mammals from Ecuador, and new South American bats, 
squirrels and monkeys. He hasalso published a report in the 
Bulletin on the Rainsford Collection of Mammals from British 
East Africa, has completed for publication a monograph of the 
South American Sciuride, and has nearly finished a final report 
on the mammals of Colombia and another on the mammals of 
Ecuador. 


Study Collections 


Research Work 
and Publications 


70 Report of the President 


EXTINCT VERTEBRATES 
DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY 


HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, Curator Emeritus; W. D. MATTHEW, Curator 


The Broom Collection of South African Permian Reptiles 
was purchased for the Museum through the Jesup Fund. This 
splendid collection, rivaled only by that in the 
British Museum, includes more than 200 speci- 
mens, mostly skulls and skeletons, of these very 
ancient reptiles, comparing in scientific and exhibition value 
with the fine collections from the Texas Permian previously 
acquired by the Museum. Its acquisition constitutes a second 
great step toward a complete representation of the reptiles of 
the Paleozoic Era. 


Broom 
Collection 


Dr. J. Leon Williams has placed on permanent deposit his 
unique and valuable collection illustrating the crania of paleo- 
lithic man of Europe. It consists of 116 specimens 
including fragments of crania, jaws and imple- 
ments. It has an added interest because of its 
relation to Professor Osborn’s forthcoming book on ‘‘ Men of 
the Old) StoneiAiges; 


Collection 
on Deposit 


A valuable instalment of the series of skulls and skeletons 
from the asphalt beds near Los Angeles has been received 
from the University of California. It consists 
of complete skeletons of Sabre-tooth Tiger and 
Wolf and skulls of the Giant Lion and Extinct Horse. 


Exchanges 


The principal field work this year was in the Cretaceous 
formations of Alberta along the Red Deer River, under Mr. 
‘ Barnum Brown. The success of previous sea- 
Field 
Eel ditone sons was surpassed this year, eight mountable 
skeletons and a number of skulls and parts of 
skeletons being secured. The collections obtained from this 
region in five years will enable us to represent all the principal 
dinosaurs of this fauna by complete skeletons. The prepara- 
tion and mounting of so large a series of skeletons of gigantic 
animals is a long and difficult piece of work and will take some 


DEPARTMENT OF VERIJEBRATE PALASONTOLOGY 
ALMOST COMPLETE SKELETON OF A FOSSIL MAMMAL-LIKE REPTILE 


(ne of the specimens of the Broom Collection purchased through the Jesup Fund 


oe RU I i A OO A 


Report of the President Te 


years to complete. Their installation will involve more exhi- 
bition space than is at present available. 

The series of skeletons of the great ‘‘Clawed Ungulate’”’ 
Moropus was increased by the taking up of prospects which 
had been located but not collected last year. From this series, 
collected by Mr. Albert Thomson, it is intended to select, when 
the material has been completely prepared, a set of three or 
four, representing male, female and juvenile stages, as part of 
the group of fossil skeletons planned to occupy the center of 
the Tertiary Mammal Hall. 


A series of skulls and partial skeletons of the South African 
Permian reptiles have been placed on 
exhibition, and three skeletons of J/os- 
chops, one of the largest and most 
remarkable of these very ancient reptiles, are being prepared 
for a group mount. 


New Exhibits and 
Study Collections 


Preparation and mounting have been vigorously pressed 
upon the large series of Cretaceous dinosaurs obtained by 
recent expeditions. The mounting of one of the skeletons for 
the Zyrannosaurus Group is well-nigh completed and will afford 
a magnificent illustration of the gigantic Carnivorous dinosaurs 
of the Cretaceous Period. Owing to lack of space in the 
Dinosaur Hall, this skeleton will for the present be placed in 
the Pleistocene Mammal Hall. The skeleton with skin of the 
new Duck-bill Dinosaur Corythosaurus is also well towards 
completion; this mount has involved mechanical problems of 
peculiar difficulty, owing to the necessity of exhibiting the 
skin of both sides of the animal, and the extreme fragility 
and shattered condition of certain parts of the specimen, 
combined with the great size and weight of the entire block. 
Two fine skulls, believed to represent male and female, of the 
primitive Horned Dinosaur Ceratops have been placed on exhi- 
bition. A series of partial skeletons of the Armored Dinosaur 
Ankylosaurus have been prepared. 


In contrast with the preparation of dinosaur specimens, 
whose difficulties in technique arise chiefly from the gigantic 
size of the skeletons, is the very skilful preparation work done 
by Mr. Anderson upon the earbones and other minute and 


72 Report of the President 


delicate structures of the skull in Eocene lemuroids. This 
work, executed under a microscope, has added materially to 
the evidence regarding the evolution of the Primates. 


A number of new or little-known specimens from the 
Eocene and Paleocene formations have been prepared, chiefly 
for the study collections. 


Considerable progress has been made in the reinstallation 
of the exhibits in the Tertiary Mammal Hall; the Amblypoda, 
Carnivora and Creodonta, Oreodontide and Ruminantia 
alcoves are partly arranged and several additions have been 
made to the skulls and skeletons therein displayed. Askeleton 
and several skulls of dAZoropus and skeletons of the Sabre- 
tooth Tiger and Extinct Wolf have been temporarily placed 
on exhibition pending an opportunity to mount them for per- 
manent exhibits. 


A skeleton of the Cuban Ground Sloth Wegalocnus has been 
mounted for our exhibition series and a second skeleton of the 
same animal is now being mounted, destined for the Academy 
of Natural Sciences in Havana, in accord with the arrange- 
ments made through Dr. de la Torre for the division of the re- 
markable collection of Cuban fossil mammals obtained under 
the joint auspices of the two institutions. 


An exhibit illustrating the most recent discoveries and 
remains pertaining to primitive man, his appearance, habits 
and ancestry has been arranged in the Hall of Fossil Mammals 
and has attracted great interest. The nucleus of this collec- 
tion is a series of casts of the more important skulls of early 
man loaned by Dr. J. Leon Williams a year ago; it has been 
greatly expanded in connection with Professor Osborn’s re- 
searches upon this subject. 


Mr. Chubb has made some important additions to the 
exhibition series of skulls and skeletons of modern Equide; 
the Kiang skeleton is completed, a skeleton of 
Grant’s Zebra is under way, and a number of 
skulls and other preparations have been added. 
Acknowledgments are due especially to Messrs. Frank K. 
Sturgis and Henry Fairfield Osborn for continued support of 
this phase of the department’s work. 


Evolution of 
the Horse 


preypinf “q “vy zw Aq pajuasasg 
AUGLLOgG VOZVN 


ADOTOCOYHLNVY AO LNAN LAVA 


Report of the President 73 


The Eocene study collections have been in large part 
reinstalled, the smaller specimens being set in cotton in glass 
vials, relabeled, record numbers attached to 
specimen, vial and label, and arranged so as to 
secure considerable economy in space, greater 
security and more convenient order for study purposes. The 
cataloguing and card records of new collections, posting of 
publication records and arrangement of the zodlogical card 
catalogue have been continued as usual. 

The most important research work undertaken during the 
year has been by Professor Osborn upon primitive man. This 
research was assisted by Professor J. H. 
McGregor, by Dr. Gregory and other members 
of the department, and its results will be published in a forth- 
coming volume, entitled, ‘‘ Men of the Old Stone Age.”’ 

Professor Osborn has also continued the preparation of the 
Monograph of the Titanotheres with the assistance of Dr. 
Gregory and other members of the department. 

Dr. Matthew and Mr. Granger have continued the revision 
of the Lower Eocene mammals. Dr. Matthew has made 
further studies upon the Cuban fossil Ground Sloths, Mr. 
Granger upon the Multituberculata and Dr. Gregory upon the 
Eocene Primates. Mr. Brown has studied and described a 
number of new or little-known dinosaurs from the Cretaceous 
of Alberta. 

The results of researches by Dr. Robert Broom, Mr. 
Brown, Mr. Granger, Mr. Albert Johannsen 
and Mr. W. j. Sinclair appear.in twelve 
articles in the Sulletin. 


Study 
Collections 


Researches 


Publications 


EXISTING AND EXTINCT RACES OF MEN 
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 
CLARK WISSLER, Curator 
Several unusually important collections were acquired dur- 
ing the year. Mr. A. D. Juilliard presented a large series of 
Gifts Peruvian pottery of the Nazca type, more than 400 


pieces of the finest coloration known, all of which are 
now on exhibition in the South American Hall. Mr. George 


74 Leeport of the President 


C. Longley presented his Jamaica archeological collection 
now exhibited in the South American Hall. Among other 
important accessions may be noted an elaborate decoration of 
human bones from Tibet presented by Mrs. John Magee; a 
very old piece of beadwork from the Delaware Indians from 
Mr. Ogden Mills; a series of archzological specimens from 
Central America by Mr. R. H. Millward, and a large series of 
cliff ruin pottery purchased through contributions of Mr. 
Archer M. Huntington. The several field parties returned 
with the usual quota of specimens. 


Mr. Minor C. Keith has generously deposited in the 
Museum his unequaled collection of pottery and stone carvings 
from Costa Rica. This collection comprises 
more than 7,500 catalogued numbers, including 
some 450 gold objects, and is being installed, 
so far as space permits, in the Mexican Hall. Inasmuch as 
the Museum possesses a very incomplete series from Costa 
Rica, the deposit of the Keith Collection is of special im- 
portance. 

In pursuance of the policy that the activities of the Amer- 
ican Museum of Natural History be devoted to primitive and 
uncivilized peoples and those of the Metropolitan Museum of 
Art to civilized peoples, the latter Museum has deposited with 
us its collection of Mexican stone figures and Peruvian pot- 
tery. These collections supplement the Mexican and Peruvian 
collections already possessed by the American Museum and 
materially strengthen our exhibition and study series. 


Collections 
on Deposit 


In the exhibition halls the’ work of the year hasiieem 
chiefly the refinement of exhibits. A new plan for the Jesup 
North Pacific Hall was developed which allows 
for the expansion of the Eskimo and other units. 
The greater part of the South Sea Islands Hall was revised. 
A small model of an earth-lodge, an exact reproduction of 
one still standing at Fort Berthold, North Dakota, has been 
installed in the Plains Hall. A large Hopi Group for the 
Southwest Hall is nearly finished and progress has been made 
on the mural paintings for the North Pacific Hall. For the 
North American Halls a new tribal map was prepared giving 


Exhibition 


- 


= ~ no PD 


e 
rad 


Copyrighted, 1914 


DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 


CURING THE SICK 
ne of the murals by Mr. Will S. Taylor in the Northwest Coast Hall, illustrating a ceremonial of the 


Tlingit Indians 


Report of the President 75 


the cultural classification of the several Indian tribes and by 
diagrams and index lists affording visitors a guide to the plans 
and details of the exhibits. For the European section of the 
Archeological Hall a series of casts and restorations of the 
ancient types of man is nearing completion. 

During the year an unusually large number of students of 
design have made use of our Peruvian and North American 
collections, indicating a growing demand 
for study material in primitive art. 
There has been a corresponding increase 
in the number of anthropologists using our collections; 
the most extensive studies by foreign anthropologists 
mec ehose | by) Dr.) Felix von’ Luschan, Dr. Sigmund 
Hatt, Dr. Bruno Oetteking and Mr. C. M. Barbeau. Several 
of these investigators examined very extensive series of 
ethnological specimens, giving an opportunity to test the 
efficiency of our new storage system. So far, it has satis- 
factorily met all reasonable demands. It remains now to put 
the archzological collections into an equally accessible form 
and to provide for the normal expansion to meet the future 
demands of students. 

Among the researches of the departmental staff may be 
mentioned an analytic study of the technique and ornamenta- 
tion of clothing in the Mississippi Basin as the 
basis for a general discussion of historical prob- 
lems and methods of interpreting data on material arts, and 
a somewhat parallel study of the distributions of textile 
designs and pattern names by the Curator, and the study of 
fibers and processes as exhibited in Peruvian cloth by Assistant 
Curator Charles W. Mead and Mr. M. D. C. Crawford. The 
latter takes up the problem from an entirely new point of view 
and will for the first time enable us to form a definite idea as 
to the technique of Peruvian spinning and weaving. 

In addition to these special studies the time of the research 
staff as a whole has been given to the prosecution of field 
studies and the compilation of results. Cura- 
tor Goddard was occupied with special studies 
of the Beaver and Apache languages and during the summer 
visited the Gila River band of Apache in Arizona where he 


Cooperation with 
Investigators 


Research 


Expeditions 


76 Report of the President 


collected texts and phonographic records of songs, checked 
up several uncertain points in phonetics and collected a series 
of motion films of technological processes. He was accom- 
panied by Mr. Howard McCormick who made sketches and 
studies for the proposed Apache Group. 

_ Associate Curator Lowie visited the Shoshonean tribes of 
Nevada where he made a beginning in the systematic survey 
of these little-known tribes. With one possible exception 
there is no group of living Indians about which we have so 
few anthropological data as the Nevada Shoshone. During 
the remainder of the year, Dr. Lowie was chiefly concerned 
with an investigation of the ceremonies of the Crow Indians 
based upon data accumulated on previous visits to that tribe. 

Assistant Curator Skinner spent part of the year in an 
investigation of the societies of the Plains-Ojibway and Plains- 
Cree, based upon former field data, and later visited the Iowa, 
Kansa and Eastern Dakota for new data on societies. Not- 
withstanding the historical importance of these Siouan tribes 
there was heretofore available little in the way of definite 
knowledge of their cultures; hence, the work of this season, 
though preliminary, makes a definite contribution. 

Rev. G. L. Wilson of Minneapolis continued his investi- 
gations of the agriculture of the Mandan and Hidatsa Indians. 
This work has developed a problem of considerable practical 
importance in adapting the Mandan variety of maize to the 
tillable lands of the upper Missouri valley where the season is 
too short for the common varieties to mature. Mr. Wilson 
has been able to codperate effectively with the United States 
Department of Agriculture and the University of Minnesota in 
these investigations, which promise to be of great economic 
importance in the Northwest. 

Assistant Curator Spinden spent the first half of the year 
in archeological explorations in Guatemala and San Salvador. 
The ruins at)Seibal, Wikal, Ixkun, (ete-sinyese 


Primitive ae ; 
visited and several new stele discovered bear- 
Peoples ON ae 
a ing important dates and inscriptions. A good 
beginning was made in the study of ceramic 
Southwest nt s y 


types for San Salvador. Since returning to the 
Museum, Dr. Spinden has given his time to the completion of 


Report of the President hy | 


his studies in the arts and industries of the Rio Grande Pueblos. 

Assistant Curator Nelson devoted the first half of the year 
to the compilation of his field data from the Galisteo ruins of 
New Mexico and the second half to vigorous excavations of 
new sites in the Galisteo Basin. Aside from greatly extending 
our knowledge of this group of ruins, this season’s work has 
made the chronology of the sites clear and furnishes a definite 
point of departure for the analysis of adjoining areas. 

The expenses of the expeditions of Dr. Goddard, Dr. 
Spinden and Mr. Nelson were met by contributions from 
Mr. Archer M. Huntington. 

The Curator of the department has definitely organized a 
local archeological survey. Assistant Curator Skinner has 
well under way a surface survey of Long 


Local 
: Island. Rev. A. R. Blackie and Mr. Leslie 
Archeological : 
Spier excavated certain rock-shelters at Ards- 
Survey 


ley, New York. Dr. Lutz of the Department 
of Invertebrate Zodlogy and Assistant Curator Skinner of the 
Department of Anthropology made a brief survey of rock- 
shelters and certain sites on the Susquehanna River in the 
vicinity of Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. Mr. Spier made a par- 
tial surface survey of the upper Delaware valley. On the 
invitation of Dr. C. C. Abbott, Assistant Curator Skinner, 
assisted by Messrs. Spier and Hoover, systematically trenched 
a typical area of the so-called yellow soil found on his estate 
at Trenton, New Jersey, in which curious traces of man have 
been found. These trenches yielded a surprisingly large series 
of implements similar to those described by Mr. Ernest Volk. 
Dr. Reeds of the Department of Geology and Invertebrate 
Paleontology made the geological survey of the site. All 
in all, this year’s progress in the development of our local 
problems is encouraging. 

Three contributions have been published in the Anthropo- 
logical Papers. 


78 Leeport of the President 


ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 
DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 
RALPH W. TOWER, Curator 

Notwithstanding the interruptions due to changes in the 
organization of the department, there has been steady progress 
in work which requires diligent and painstaking care. 

Mr. Adolph Elwyn, for seven years an assistant in the 
department, resigned on August 31, to accept a position on the 
faculty of the Long Island Medical College. Mr. Elwyn 
became so highly successful in developing laboratory methods 
and technique that it is to be regretted that his services could 
no longer be retained for this institution. Mir. Clarence mae 
Halter was appointed on October first to fill the position of 
laboratory assistant. 

Messrs. Johnstone and Cohn have prepared iog skeletons, 
818 skulls and 11 body skeletons, which include the complete 
skeletons of two whales, one camel and three giraffes. Some 
success has been obtained with new methods, and further ex- 
periments are still in progress. The newly equipped macerat- 
ing room has worked greatly to the comfort and advantage of 
all concerned. 

A series of 8 skull preparations, showing the development 
of the poison fangs in reptiles, has been completed and mounted 
ready for exhibition. The department has placed on exhibi- 
tion in the Synoptic Hall its collections showing the compara- 
tive anatomy of the limb bones and a series illustrating the 
form and structure of the stomach. 


PUBLIC HEALTH 
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 


CHARLES-EDWARD AMORY WINSLOW, Curator 


The year has been devoted for the most part to the 
carrying out of our general plan for 
a comprehensive exhibit illustrating 
the general subject of insect and 
animal carriers of disease. 

The section of the exhibit dealing with bubonic plague is 
practically complete, the central feature being a very perfect 


Exhibit of 
Insect-borne Disease 


Report of the President 79 


model of the Flea, the carrier of the plague bacillus from rat 
to rat and from rat to man. This model is 120 times natural 
size and was prepared by Mr. Ignaz Matausch of the Depart- 
ment of Preparation. The history of the bubonic plague is 
illustrated by a series of historical maps and photographs, and 
the principal species of rats and squirrels which harbor the 
plague bacillus are shown, with models illustrating modern 
methods of controlling them. Material has been obtained for 
a habitat group of the California Ground Squirrel, the most 
important carrier of the plague bacillus in this country, and 
this exhibit is now almost ready to install. 

The section of the exhibit dealing with the House Fly is 
nearly complete, including exhibits illustrating the life history 
of the insect and its breeding places and the methods by which 
city and country can be kept relatively free from the fly 
nuisance. 

A series of interesting insects and other arthropods, car- 
riers of tropical diseases, have been placed on exhibition, 
among others the tsetse flies, carriers of sleeping sickness; 
the ticks, responsible for the spread of African tick fever 
and relapsing fever, and the bugs which carry Chagres fever 
in Brazil. For these specimens we are indebted to the British 
Museum, the United States Public Health Service, the Divi- 
sion of Entomology in the United States Department of Agri- 
culture, the Texas Agricultural College and the Instituto 
Oswaldo Cruz of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 

We have made a beginning with the section of the exhibit 
dealing with the mosquito and have installed among other 
things a series of pictures of Reed, Carroll, Lazear and Agra- 
monte, the discoverers of the mosquito transmission of yellow 
fever, a map showing the distribution of malaria in its relation 
to river valleys in Arkansas and other models and maps 
dealing with mosquito breeding and mosquito control. 

During the autumn it seemed to the department that it 
might be of interest to prepare an exhibit dealing with military 
Exhibit of hygiene to illustrate the terrible toll taken 
Mite By iene by disease in military campaigns in ue 

past and the methods used for guarding 
armies against such mishaps at the presentday. Thecase, now 


80 Report of the President 


complete, shows how the water supply of the camp is purified, 
how the waste is disposed of, how the soldiers in the tropics 
are protected against insect-borne disease and how the sick 
are cared for in the Red Cross hospitals. The daily dietary 
of the American soldier is illustrated, and its energy value 
compared with that of other armies, while a series of actual 
specimens and diagrams shows how typhoid vaccine is pre- 
pared and illustrates the striking results obtained by its use. 


One of the most gratifying events of the year has been the 
presentation to the Museum for installation in the Hall of 
Public Health of a replica in bronze of the famous 
DuBois bust of Pasteur, which we owe to the cour- 
tesy of M. Vallery-Radot, the son-in-law of Pasteur, 
Dr. E. Roux, Director of the Pasteur Institute, Paris, and Pro- 
fessor A. Calmette, Director of the Pasteur Institute at Lille. 
This bust now occupies a very fitting place at the entrance 
of our hall. 


Bust of 
Pasteur 


The activities of the museum and distributing center for 
living bacteria have continued as heretofore. The laboratory 
has 670 different strains under cultivation. 
During the year ending December 1, 1914, 
we sent out 3,283 cultures, making a total 
of 7,812 which have been distributed since the opening of the 
laboratory. Over 300 different institutions in America and 
Europe are now correspondents of our laboratory, and the 
importance of the work is greatly increased by the setback 
which the scientific work in similar institutions in Europe is 
experiencing. The continuance of the work of the bacterio- 
logical museum and distributing center during the last six 
months cf the year was made possible by generous gifts from 
Mr. Felix M. Warburg and Dr. Walter B. James. 


In addition to the preparation of the traveling exhibit circu- 
lated by the Department of Public Education, the Department 
of Public Health has furnished living 
cultures of non-pathogenic bacteria 
to many of the high schools and 
has supplied these schools with bacteriological culture media 
for their regular class work. 


Bacteriological 
Museum 


Extension Work 
in the High Schools 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 


Bust OF PASTEUR 
Presented by Mr. Vallery-Radot, Dr. E. Roux and Dr, A, Calmette 


Report of the President 81 


During the summer the department was again able to co- 
operate with the New York Association for 
Improving the Condition of the Poor in its study 
of the relation of flies and mosquitoes to public 
health in New York City. 


Outside 
Activities 


Mr. David Greenberg, who for a year and a half was 
discharging with unusual ability the duties of assistant in 
immediate charge of the preparation of exhibi- 
tion material, resigned during this summer to 
undertake public educational work with the 
New York State Department of Health, and his place has been 
eeccr py Mr: S. D. Kramer, 5. B. 


Changes in 
Staff 


WOODS AND FORESTRY 


DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY 


Mary CYNTHIA DICKERSON, Curator 


To increase the usefulness of the department of trees and 
forestry to the Museum’s members and to the many inquirers 
who come for information, a study collection, 
including foreign as well as domestic woods, 
was begun in 1913. This collection has been 
added to during the past year until it totals 1,068 specimens, 
labeled and catalogued, and 461 species. The Jesup Collec- 
tion contains North American woods north of Mexico. The 
department with these woods alone found itself unable to meet 
the demands made upon it. Botanists are interested in the 
trees growing in certain life zones which are independent 
of political boundaries; foresters working for forestry firms 
explore and report on woodlands in the West Indies, Centrai 
America or South America, as well as in the United States; 
lumber merchants deal in definite kinds of woods for definite 
markets and frequently handle along with the native woods 
various exotic woods which meet the same requirements in 
technical qualities and price; and to wood-users in general, 
woods have no country; all are interesting and valuable 
equally, if fitted to the given need. The new study collection 
of hand specimens supplements the Jesup collection and is 


Study 
Collections 


82 Report of the President 


directly in line with the original plans of Mr. Jesup. It has 
already been of great service in the purpose for which it is 
being brought together, namely, to serve as a standard for the 
use of architect, lumber dealer, inventor and teacher in the 
work of comparison and identification of the various woods of 
the world as they come to hand. 


Because of the continued lack of a sufficient fund, another 
year has passed with the order not placed for the mural deco- 
rations planned for the hall, and no 
work has been done on the various 
models proposed for the alcoves of 
the hall, to constitute educational exhibits on such subjects as 
forest fires, denudation of watersheds, erosion and floods. 
No other institution in America has a greater opportunity to 
create an enlightened sentiment on questions of conservation 
than has the American Museum, already an attractive center 
for the visits of the million children of New York City. 


Mural Decoration 
and Forestry Models 


Considerable work has been done in preparation of ad- 
ditional descriptive labels for the Jesup Collection. Material 
has been obtained from the field and studies made for some 
twenty-five new wax models of tree leaves, flowers and fruits. 
A revision and enlargement of the Handbook, Trees and 
Forestry, is awaiting sufficient funds for publication. During 
the summer it was the pleasure of the Museum to extend the 
hospitality of the institution to Dr. H. R. Francis, assistant 
professor of landscape engineering in the New York State 
College of Forestry at Syracuse, while he was carrying on, in 
codperation with the Tree Planting Association of New York, 
a street tree survey of the Borough of Manhattan. 


Several valuable gifts of wood have been made to the 
department during the year. Among them are specimens of 
Philippine mahogany (Shorea negrosensis), a wood that is 
becoming increasingly important in this country as a furniture 
wood; 20 specimens of rare South African woods from Mount 
Silinda, the only forested region of South Rhodesia; several 
pieces of Ochroma lagopus from South America, one of the 
lightest woods known, used for life belts and life boats; and 
87 specimens of Mexican woods from Oaxaca, Mexico. We 


DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND FORESTRY 


WHITE PINES 


On the estate of the late Morris K. Jesup at Lenox, Mass, 


Report of the President 83 


are also indebted to the United States Forest Service for a 
collection of 71 hand specimens of native woods. 

In addition to the department work, the editorship of the 
American Museum Journal has been carried on during the year. 


THE LIBRARY 
DEPARTMENT OF BOOKS AND PUBLICATIONS 


RALPH W. TOWER, Curator 


The year just passed marks another period of growth and 
progress in the library, for not only has it been possible to add 
many important and valuable works to the collections but 
opportunity has been found for the reclassification and recata- 
loguing of the books relating to evolution, physiology, ana- 
tomy and anthropology. In anthropology it was considered 
necessary to adopt aclassification which would more thoroughly 
represent the methods and ideas of the scientist working in 
that subject, and the result has been the evolution and 
adoption of an eminently satisfactory schedule in which the 
ordinary political geographical divisions have been replaced 
by geographical culture areas. 

The total number of books and pamphlets in the Museum 
Library, including the Osborn Library of Vertebrate Palzon- 
tology, is 65,000. 


The most important and also the most valuable accessions 
have again been made by the patronage of Mr. Anson W. 
Hard, whose interest in the library will always be reflected in 
the many rare and classica! treatises received through his 
generosity. The following are especially acknowledged: 
Exploration Scientifique de [Algérie pendant les Années 18&40- 
1842, a set of thirty-eight volumes which is wholly out of 
print and of extreme rarity; //lustrations of Diurnal Lepidop- 
tera, 1862-1878, by W. C. Hewitson, a treatise essential to 
the work of all lepidopterologists; Zvees of Great Britain and 
Ireland, 1913, by Elwes and Henry, seven volumes privately 
printed and admirably illustrated; Voyage Pittoresque et f1s- 
torique au Brésil deputs 1816 jusqu’en 1831, 1834-1839, by J. B. 
Debret, three folio volumes illustrating the manners and cus- 
toms of the people; Voyage to New Guinea and the Moluccas 


34 Report of the President 


from Balambangan during the years 1774-1776, 1779, by 
Thomas Forrest; Delectus Animalium Articulatorum, 1830, by 
Spix and Martius, an important classic of much interest to 
entomologists; Dze /nfustonsthterchen, 1838, and Mikrogeologie, 
1854, by C. G. Ehrenberg, two folio volumes containing 
probably the earliest authoritative description of the structure 
of the unicellular organisms. The Carnegie Institution of 
Washington has added our name to its omnia list and has 
supplied a complete series of its publications which contain 
many volumes of interest and importance in the realm of 
natural history. 

The library has continued to extend its usefulness through 
the system of inter-library loans and in turn has also been the 
recipient of similar favors from many institutions. It has been 
our privilege to extend the courtesy of loans to the largest 
institutions of learning from London to San Francisco. Within 
the city of New York these courtesies have been most exten- 
sively used between the libraries of Columbia University, New 
York University, Brooklyn Museum and the American Museum 
of Natural History. The New York Public Library has also 
indicated its intentions in a provisional and limited way to 
honor our requests for the loan of books from its restricted 
lists. 

Early in January Miss R. E. Remmey, a recent graduate 
of Smith College, was appointed to the Library staff to fill the 
position made vacant by the transfer of Mr. M. F. Hanly to 
the department of administration. Miss D. B. Hepburn, a 
graduate of Smith College and the New York Public Library 
School, has been employed temporarily in the revision of the 
collections relating to evolution and anthropology. The 
Assistant Librarian was granted a furlough of three months 
and spent the time advantageously in European travel. 

The activities in the Osborn Library of Vertebrate Palzon- 
tology have extended to filling lacune in the writings of several 
eminent authors, to the detailed work re- 
lating to exchanges and to the revision of 
the subject side of the catalogue. Profes- 
sor Osborn has donated $354 for the pur- 
chase of books and pamphlets. Miss Jannette M. Lucas, the 


Osborn Library 
of Vertebrate 
Palzontology 


Report of the President 85 


assistant in charge, has also devoted much time to the com- 
pilation of bibliographies and especially to the preparation of 
the bibliography of the works relating to paleolithic man, to 
the fauna of his times and to those phases of geologic history 
pertaining to his activities. It is urgently recommended that 
additional facilities be furnished at the earliest possible moment 
to care for the increase in this valuable and uniquely selected 
library. 


PUBLICATIONS 
J. A. ALLEN, Editor 


The scientific activities of the Museum during the past 
year are represented by about 800 pages, 42 plates, and 300 
text figures in the Aulletin, and about 600 
pages, with over too illustrations, in the 
Anthropological Papers. The Bulletin contains 
44 papers, by 24 contributors, representing all the zodlogical 
departments. The Anthropological Papers, under the editor- 
ship of Dr. Clark Wissler, include articles on the Plains and 
Sarsi Indians, and the ‘‘ Preliminary Ethnological Report of 
the Stefansson-Anderson Arctic Expedition.” 


Technical 
Publications 


Although no new Memoirs of the Jesup North Pacific 
Expedition, which are being published under the editorship of 
Professor Franz Boas of Columbia Univer- 
sity, have been issued during the year, 
progress has been made in the preparation 
of the manuscript of the remaining volumes. Through the 
greater part of the year, Dr. Bruno Oetteking has been engaged 
at the Museum preparing the volume on Physical Anthropology. 
There are two full volumes and one part each of two volumes 
to be issued before this important series is complete. 


North Pacific 
Memoirs 


The popular publications include the Museum Journal, a 
new addition of the ‘‘ General Guide to the Exhibition Halls,” 
and two Guide Leaflets, one of which is devoted 


r Shee liv 
- ti to. Our Common Butterflies.” the. other to 
ations. 
a instructions on ‘* How to Collect and Preserve 
Insects.” The /ournal consists, as usual, of over 300 pages, 


with numerous half-tone illustrations, and forms a popular 


86 Report of the President 


record of the work of the Museum, with special reference to 
its field explorations, important acquisitions and the more not- 
able installations in the exhibition halls. The /ournal is pub- 
lished under the editorship of Miss Mary Cynthia Dickerson. 


The publications by departments are as follows: 


DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 

W. M. Wheeler and W. M. Mann. ‘‘ The Ants of Haiti.” Auli. XX XIII, 
pp. 1-61, 27 text figs. 

T. D. A. Cockerell. ‘‘ Tertiary Mollusca from New Mexico and Wyoming.’’ 
Bull, XX XIII, pp. 101-107, pls. viii-x. 

T. D. A. Cockerell. ‘‘ The Fossil and Recent Bombyliidz compared.” 
Bull. XX XIII, pp. 229-236, 20 text figs. 

T. D. A. Cockerell. ‘‘ Land Shells from the Tertiary of Wyoming.” Aud. 
XXXIII, pp. 323-325, 5 text figs. 

T. D. A. Cockerell and Elizabeth Robinson. ‘‘ Descriptions and Records of 
Coccide.” Aull, XX XIII, pp. 327-335, 9 text figs. 

Andrew J. Mutchler. ‘‘A New Species of Criocephalus.” Aud. XXXIII, 
PP. 345, 346. 

Charles W. Leng and Andrew J. Mutchler. ‘‘A Preliminary List of the 
Coleoptera of the West Indies as recorded to Jan. I, I914.” Aull, 
XXXIII, pp. 391-493. 

H. G. Barber. ‘‘Insects of Florida. Il. Hemiptera.” Az/Z XXX, 
PP. 495-535, I text fig. 

Nathan Banks. ‘‘ New West India Spiders.” Azud/. XX XIII, pp. 639-642, 
pl. xliii. 

DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY 


John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘On a new Swell-fish from Florida.” Azi. 
XXXIII, pp. 81-83. 


L. Hussakof. ‘‘ Notes on a small collection of Fishes from Patagonia and 
Tierra del Fuego.” Aull. XXXIII, pp. 85-94, 2 text figs. 
L. Hussakof. ‘‘On two ambicolorate specimens of the Summer Flounder, 


Paralichthys dentatus, with an explanation of ambicoloration.” Az/J. 
XXXIII, pp. 95-100, 2 text figs. 

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘ Godtosoma longum and Rivulus heyet, new Fishes 
from the West Indian Fauna.” ud/. XX XIII, pp. 143, 144, 1 text fig. 

John Treadwell Nichols and Robert Cushman Murphy. ‘‘ Fishes from the 
South Trinidad Islet.” Aull. XX XIII, pp. 261-266, 3 text figs. 

John Treadwell Nichols. ‘‘A new Scorfena and a rare Ray from North 
Carolina.” ull. XXXIII, pp. 537, 538, I text fig. 

John T. Nichols and Louis L. Mowbray. ‘‘A New Angel-fish (Angelichthys 
townsendt) from Key West.” Bull, XXXIII, pp. 581-583. 


Report of the President 87 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY 


Robert Cushman Murphy. ‘‘ Notes on the Sea Elephant, Mirounga leonina 
(Linné).” Audi, XX XIII, pp. 63-79, pls. i-vii, 4 text figs. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Review of the genus Microsciurus.” Bull. XXXIII, pp. 
145-165. 

Frank M. Chapman. ‘‘ Diagnoses of apparently new Colombian Birds, II.” 
Bull, XXXII, pp. 167-192, pl. xiii. 

Frank M. Chapman. ‘“‘ Descriptions of a new genus and species of Birds from 
Venezuela.” Aull. XXXIII, pp. 193-197, 1 text fig. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Two new Mammals from Ecuador.” z//, XXXIII, pp. 
199, 200. 

Charles C. Mook. ‘‘ The Dorsal Vertebre of Camarasaurus.” Bull. 
XXXIII, pp. 223-227, 3 text figs. 

Frank M. Chapman. ‘‘ Descriptions of new Birds from Ecuador.” S4zxJ1., 
XXXIITI, pp. 317-322. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘Mammals from British East Africa, collected on the Third 
African Expedition of the American Museum by William S. Rainsford.”’ 
Bull, XXXIII, pp. 337-344. 

T. D. A. Cockerell, Lewis I. Miller, and Morris Printz. ‘‘ The Auditory 
Ossicles of American Rodents.” Aud/, XXXIII, pp. 347-380, 124 text 
figs. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘New South American Bats and a new Octodont.” Bull. 
XXXIII, pp. 381-389, pl. xxviii. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘ New South American Sciuride.” SAzl//. XXXIII, pp. 585-597, 
2 text figs. 

R. C. Andrews. ‘‘ Monographs of the Pacific Cetacea.” I. ‘‘ The California 
Gray Whale” (Rhachianectes glaucus Cope). Mem. N. S., Vol. I, pt. v, 
pp. 229-287, pls. xix—xxvii, 22 text figs. 

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘ The status of Callthrix lugens (Humboldt) and Callthrix 
amictus E. Geoffroy. ull. XXXIII, pp. 599-601. 

Frank M. Chapman. ‘‘Diagnoses of apparently new Colombian Birds. 
Ill.” Aull, XXXIII, pp. 603-637, pl. xiii. 

D. G. Elliot. ‘‘ The genera Gdipomidas and Sentocebus.” Bull, XXXIII, 
pp. 643-645. 

J. A. Allen. ‘‘New South American Monkeys.” Szu//, XXXIII, pp. 
647-655. 


DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALAZZONTOLOGY 


R. Broom. ‘‘Some points in the Structure of the Diadectid skull.” AzZZ, 
XXXIII, pp. rog-114, 4 text figs, 

R. Broom. ‘‘On the Structure and Affinities of the Multituberculata.” zi, 
XXXIII, pp. 115-134, pls. xi and xii, 9 text figs. 


88 Report of the President 


R. Broom. ‘‘A further comparison of the South African Dinocephalians with 
the American Pelycosaurs.” Aull. XX XIII, pp. 135-141, 7 text figs. 


Walter Granger. ‘‘On the names of Lower Eocene Faunal Horizons of 
Wyoming and New Mexico.” ull. XX XIII, pp. 201-207. 

Albert Johannsen. ‘‘ Petrographic Analysis of the Bridger, Washakie, and 
other Eocene Formations of the Rocky Mountains.” ul. XXXIII, pp. 
209-222, 2 text figs. 

William J. Sinclair. ‘‘A revision of the Bunodont Artiodactyla of the Middle 
and Lower Eocene of North America.” S4u//. XXXIII, pp. 267-295, 
28 text figs. 

W. J. Sinclair and Walter Granger. ‘‘ Paleocene Deposits of the San Juan 
Basin, New Mexico.” Szd/. XX XIII, pp. 297-316, pls. xx—xxvii, 2 text 
figs. 

Barnum Brown. ‘‘Anchiceratops, a new genus of Horned Dinosaurs from the 

- Edmonton Cretaceous of Alberta. With discussion of the origin of the 
Ceratopsian Crest and the Brain Casts of Anchiceratops and Trachodon.” 
Bull. XXXIII, pp. 539-548, pls. xxix—xxxvii, 1 text fig. 


Barnum Brown. ‘‘A complete skull of J7onoclonius, from the Belly River 
Cretaceous of Alberta.” A4ul/. XXXIII, pp. 549-558, pls. xxxviii—xl, 
2 text figs. 

Barnum Brown. ‘‘Corythosaurus casuarius, a new Crested Dinosaur from 


the Belly River Cretaceous, with provisional classification of the Family 
Trachodontide.” Aull. XXXIII, pp. 559-565, pl. xli. 

Barnum Brown. ‘‘ Leptoceratops, a new Genus of Ceratopsia from the Ed- 
monton Cretaceous of Alberta.” Aull. XXXIII, pp. 567-580, ‘pl. xlii, 
Tg text figs. 

R. Broom. ‘‘ Permian, Triassic and Jurassic Reptiles of South Africa.” Aud, 
XXV, pt. ii, pp. 105-164, 49 text figs. and map. 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALA ONTOLOGY 


G. R. Wieland. ‘‘ Further notes on Ozarkian Seaweeds and Odlites.” Add. 
X XXIII, pp. 237-260, pls. xiv—xix, 2 text figs. 


DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY 


Pliny Earle Goddard. ‘‘ Dancing Societies of the Sarsi Indians.” Azthrop. 
Papers, XI, pt. v, pp. 461-474. 


Alanson Skinner. ‘‘ Political Organization, Cults and Ceremonies of the 
Plains-Ojibway and Plains-Cree Indians.” Axthrop. Papers, XI, pt. iv, 
pp. 475-542, Io text figs. 

Vilhjalmur Stefansson. ‘‘ The Stefansson-Anderson Arctic Expedition of the 
American Museum. Preliminary Ethnological Report.” Axthrop. 
Papers, XIV, pt. i, pp. 1-395, 95 text figs., 2 maps. 


Report of the President 89 


POPULAR PUBLICATIONS 


‘* Forty-fifth Annual Report of the Trustees,” 192 pages, 15 plates, I map. 


‘“Our Common Butterflies,” by Frank E. Lutz. Guzde Leaflet No. 38, 27 pages, 
40 text figs. 


‘* How to Collect and Preserve Insects,” by Frank E. Lutz. Guide Leaftet 
No. 39, 21 pages, 12 text figs. 
‘*General Guide to the Exhibition Halls,” 4th Ed. Guide Leaflet No. 40, 127 


pages, 65 illustrations. 


American Museum Journal, Vol. XIV. 


iI MEMBERSHIP 


GEORGE H. SHERWOOD, Assistant Secretary 


In spite of the unfortunate financial conditions, the 
Museum has enjoyed the support of a larger number of 
Members than ever before. This we consider as a warm 
endorsement of the character of the work of the institution; 
it indicates the esteem in which the Museum is held by the 
people at large. The total number of Members is 3,669. In 
all, our Members have contributed in cash $30,820, a sum of 
very considerable importance, but their contribution in spread- 
ing the knowledge of the activities of the Museum and in 
arousing interest in prospective Members and other friends 
may be of even greater importance. 

We have long been of the opinion that many Members join 
the Museum because they desire to further the educational 
work that it is doing and not because they expect to get a 
direct return to themselves for their contributions. Although 
this may be the case, it is also true that the Museum now 
extends to its Members greater privileges than 
ever before and is enabled through various means 
to render a very full return. Members have 
access to the special room furnished for their convenience. 
They receive free copies of the Museum Journal, which keeps 


Members’ 
Room 


go Report of the President 


them informed of all Museum activities, and they may have 
upon request the services of an instructor to explain the 
exhibits. 

Besides the eight or ten regular lectures for Members, given 
annually on Thursday evenings in the spring and autumn, which 
this year included the great lectures by Colonel Roosevelt and 
Mr. James Barnes, we now give two series on 
Saturday mornings for the children of Members. 
These are adapted to children and are designed to give them 
a genuine interest in out-door life. They have been attended 
by large numbers of children. 

Usually from four to eight special lectures are given annu- 
ally to which Members are invited. In May, Members had an 
opportunity to hear Sir Francis Younghusband on ‘“‘ Tibet and 
the Entrance to Lhasa.” The first exhibition in this country 
of the second series of African big game motion pictures taken 
by Mr. Paul. J. Rainey was given to Members of the Museum. 
Other special lectures to which Members were invited were, 
‘¢The Scenery of the Atlantic Coast and Its Answer to the 
Question: Is the Coast Sinking?”’ by Dr. Douglas Wilson 
Johnson, given by the Museum in conjunction with the Ameri- 
can Scenic and Historic Preservation Society; ‘‘ Forestry and 
the Forests of New York,’ by Dr. Hugh P. Baker, Dean of 
the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse Uni- 
versity, in conjunction with the Tree Planting Association of 
New York; ‘‘ Problems of Volcanic Action,” by Professor 
Reginald A. Daly, under the auspices of the Museum and the 
New York Academy of Sciences; ‘‘ The Musical Genius of 
Birds,” by Mr. William L. Finley, given in connection with 
the Annual Meeting of the National Association of Audubon 
Societies; ‘‘ Exploration and Ascent of the Hispar Glacier, 
Karakoram,’’ given by the noted explorers Dr. and Mrs. 
Workman, in conjunction with the American Alpine Club; 
‘‘ Picturesque Panama and the Canal” were explained to 
Members by Dr. Frederic Poole. 

Including the various lectures for children, for a contribu- 
tion of ten dollars Members have been entitled to attend more 
than seventy-five lectures, several of which were by eminent 
people. 


Lectures 


~*~ ty 


Report of the President gI 


The very popularity of certain lectures or lecturers, notably 
Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, has led to the serious embarrass- 
ment of the Museum officials and the great 
discomfort and disappointment of many 
Members. This has emphasized the neces- 
sity of a larger auditorium, which has been included in the 
building program recommended by the Trustees. The seating 
capacity of the present auditorium is 1,500. The total num- 
ber of Members is now more than 3,600 and under the By-Laws 
at least two tickets for each lecture must be sent to each Mem- 
ber. This inevitable distribution of tickets in excess of the 
seating capacity of the auditorium rarely causes embarrass- 
ment, the average attendance at a lecture being less than 1,000. 
Indeed, in the last ten years, although more than two hundred 
lectures have been given for Members, there were only five in- 
stances in which it was necessary to turn Members away. The 
experiences at the recent lecture by Colonel Roosevelt, how- 
ever, lead us to believe that it would perhaps be more satis- 
factory to Members if special tickets were issued and distributed 
to Members only on application, in cases when it was probable 
that the attendance would be too large for the auditorium. 


Need of Larger 
Auditorium 


The Trustees felt that the original incorporators of the 
Museum were entitled to a class of Membership by themselves. 
Consequently at the May meeting they amended 
the Constitution, thereby creating a class des- 
ignated as Founders. Of the seventeen who 
constituted this group of Founders, the Honorable Joseph H. 
Choate is the sole survivor remaining on the Board. At the 
same time the Trustees created a class of Members to be des- 
ignated Associate Founders. Any person contributing $25,000 
is eligible for election to this class. 


New Classes 
of Members 


During the year, there has been a small but, under the cir- 
cumstances, gratifying increase in the number of Members. 
The actual number of new Members enrolled 
was 316, but as the loss through death and 
resignation was 243, the record shows a net 
gain of 73. On December 31, 1914, the total membership was 
3,669, divided into classes as follows: 


Status of 
Membership 


92 keeport of the President 

OUEST S ye Nis ARN a ALA PN EE Sia PELO WS Eee kUaI ast gee 40 
Benefactorsy uci se senceiave ccs enenetete i) onorany, Fellows: js. ane ee 8 
Associate Founders) ani deme: 7" ite) Members.) 5) see 650 
Associate Benefactors). ......... 17) sustaining Members). 3a aoe 74. 
PACTONS oie eG Tee St area 112 Annual Members..... “jaya reteset 2,757 


NEw MEMBERS 


The following were elected Founders: 


JosepH H. CHOATE 


A. G. PHELPS DODGE HENRY PARISH 


The following were elected Associate Founders: 


CLEVELAND H. DODGE CHARLES LANIER 
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON OGDEN MILLs 
ARTHUR CuRTIsS JAMES PERCY R. PYNE 


WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER 


The following were elected Associate Benefactors: 


JosEPH H. CHOATE 
Anson W. Harp 


Joun B. TREVOR 
Mrs. JoHN B. TREVOR 


The following were elected Patrons: 


FREDERICK F. BREWSTER F. AuGustus SCHERMERHORN 
ROBERT FULTON CUTTING Mrs. HARRIET L. SCHUYLER 
Mrs. RoBERT WINTHROP 


The following was elected a Fellow: 


Mrs. Ezra RIPLEY THAYER 


The following was elected an Honorary Fellow: 


VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON 


The following were elected Life Members: 


Mrs. Maup W. ADAms 
Miss M. Eviza AUDUBON 
JAMES BARNES 

Miss BEATRICE BEND 
WILLIAM G. BIBB 

SAMUEL J. BLOOMINGDALE 
Wm. RUTGER BRITTON 
Wm. P. CLYDE 


S. BAvaRD COLGATE 
SIDNEY M. COLGATE 
Mrs. SIDNEY M. COLGATE 
Miss Ouivia CUTTING 

H. P. Davison 

CHauNCEY M. DEPEW, JR. 
Miss KATHARINE DUBoIs 
WILLIAM DUTCHER 


Report of the President 93 


EDWARD D. Harris Mrs. GEORGE H. RICHARDSON 
Mrs. C. H. Isham J. K. RoBinson 

GEORGE C. LONGLEY FREDERICK C. ROWLEY 

Dr. P. J. OETTINGER Henry ROWLEY 

NORTON PERKINS PAUL J. SACHS 

Tuomas M. PETERS Mrs. PAuL J. SACHS 

Miss CORNELIA PRIME PauL A. SCHOELLKOPF 

Mrs. PERcy RIVINGTON PyNE Mrs. ROBERT STEWART 

Mrs. SAMUEL QUINCY D. EVERETT WAID 

Dr. WILLIAM S. RAINSFORD Mrs. J. HENRY WaTSON 


Major Basi Hicks DuTCHER, U.S.A. 


The following have become Sustaining Members: 


Mrs. ALLEN S. APGAR Mrs. L. W. FABER 
Dr. EDWIN BEER Mrs. ROBERT STEWART 
Max Wm. STOHR 


94 keeport of the President 


DECEASED TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS 


It is with a profound sense of our loss that we announce 
the death of the following Members during the year 1914: 


Trustee 


ALBERT S, BICKMORE 


Scientific Staff 
ALBERT S. BICKMORE Joun A. GROSSBECK 


Benefactor 
Mrs. Morris K. Jesup 


Patrons 


ALBERT S. BICKMORE 
Joun L. CADWALADER Mrs. Morris K. JEsSupP 


Joun A. GROSSBECK GEORGE W. VANDERBILT 
Fellows 

Wm. LAnMAN BULL Joun A. GROSSBECK 

Joun L. CADWALADER James B. HaGGIn 


Life Members 
Mrs. P. HAcKLEY BaRHYyDT J. Howarp ForpD 


J. Hutt BRrownincG Jacosp LANGELOTH 

Joun L. CADWALADER James F.. O’SHAUGHNESSY 
GEORGE W. COLLORD Henry A. V. Post 
FREDERIC CROMWELL Byron L. SMITH 


Dr. HENRY C. ENo GEORGE W. VANDERBILT 


Report of the President Hy OB 


At the regular meeting of the Board of Trustees, held on 
November g, 1914, the following resolution was unanimously 
adopted: 


The Trustees of the American Museum of 
Natural History record with deep sorrow the 
death of their colleague and co-worker, Albert 
sme, Bickmore, on) August 12; 1974. Lo him 
money belones: the! title, of °° Father’ of) the 
Museum,” for his enthusiasm and optimism were 
the chief inspiration of that group of public 
spirited men who actually founded the institution. 

Professor Bickmore took a vital part in the 
development of the Museum from its very in- 
ception in 1869 to 1904, when ill health compelled 
his retirement from active service. He was the 
first Superintendent of the Museum and later 
was Curator of Ethnology. He was the organizer 
and first Curator of the Department of Public 
Instruction, of which he was Curator Emeritus at 
the time of his death. 

In 1885 Professor Bickmore was elected to the 
Board of Trustees. He served the Board as 
Secretary from 1887-1891, and was a member of 
the Executive Committee from 1886-1894. Es- 
pecially valuable were his services on various 
legislative committees. 

Professor Bickmore was a man of high ideals 
and of wide sympathies and possessed in marked 
degree the power to arouse enthusiasm and secure 
effective action. He lived a noble and useful 
life and his kindly presence will ever be a pleasant 
memory to his colleagues. 


96 keport of the President 


At the same meeting of the Trustees, the following resolu- 
tion was unanimously adopted: 


It is with a deep sense of their personal loss 
that the Trustees record the death on June 17, 
1914, of Mrs. Morris K. Jesup, a benefactor and 
friend of the Museum. Her very close associa- 
tion with the interests and ambitions of her 
husband during his lifetime, and her constant 
sympathy in, and support of, all his plans and 
undertakings, gave her an abiding interest in the 
growth and development of theinstitution. Her 
personal concern in the welfare of the Museum 
was not lessened but rather deepened after the 
death of Mr. Jesup, because it was her earnest 
desire to represent and continue his interests, 
and her judgment and her gifts were always 
guided by what she believed he would have 
wished her to do. Her visits to the Museum 
were full of association with his plans, and after 
the lapse of a few years became a source of in- 
creased delight. Her gifts were many, extend- 
ing to many departments, especially those of 
Geology, Anthropology, Vertebrate Palzontol- 
ogy and Woods and Forestry. ‘This generosity 
culminated in the magnificent bequest of $5,000, - 
ooo. The pleasure which this great bequest 
gives to all friends of the institution is shadowed 
by a feeling of sorrow when it comes with the 
loss of such a noble-hearted woman. 


Report of the President 97 


IV. FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT 


CHARLES LANIER, Treasurer 


The various financial transactions of the Museum have 
been recorded in the several accounts. The actual bookkeep- 
ing and the clerical work necessary in the preparation of bills 
for payment have been carried on at the Museum under the 
direction of the Bursar, Mr. Frederick H. Smyth. The United 
States Trust Company of New York has continued to be the 
depository of the active Museum funds, and as Assistant 
Treasurer has made a monthly audit of the accounts in the 
Treasurer’s Office. Four separate accounts are required to 
record properly the main financial operations of the Museum. 
These are: the Endowment and Investment Account, which 
deals solely with the moneys for the permanent endowment; 
the City Maintenance Account, in which the receipts and ex- 
penditures of moneys received from the City for maintenance 
are recorded; the General Account, in which are handled the 
funds other than City appropriations, required for the general 
running of the Museum, and the Special Funds Account, used 
for recording all moneys received and disbursed for specified 
purposes. In addition to these, smaller accounts are main- 
tained to provide for certain contingencies. Acting under 
instructions from the Auditing Committee, the Audit Com- 
pany of New York has made semi-annual examinations of all 
the Treasurer's books. 

The details of the Treasurer’s report will be found on pages 
Tor to 119, inclusive. 

The additions to the endowment fund for the year amount 
to $8,556.72, of which $4,956.72 was received from the 
estate of Frederika Gade, and 
$3,600 from membershipfees. The 
prospective receipts include the 
magnificent bequest of Mrs. Morris K. Jesup of $5,000,000 


Trustees’ Permanent 
Endowment Account 


98 Report of the President 


and the bequests of Dessie Greer and of Morris Loeb. It is 
not expected, however, that any of these funds will be avail- 
able for some time. 

The Treasurer’s books show, for the maintenance of all 
departments, total net disbursements of $200,000, the sum 
actually appropriated by the City for this 
purpose. Asa matter of fact, maintenance 
has risen to nearly $300,000, and the Trus- 
tees have been obliged to draw on their general funds to the 
extent of $95,000, in order to supplement the City’s appropria- 
tion. An examination of the general receipts will show that 
the Trustees are now devoting all the Museum’s income, 
except the restricted Jesup Fund and their personal contri- 
butions for general and special purposes, to maintenance. 


City Mainte- 
nance Account 


The chief sources of income of the General Account are 
the invested funds of the Permanent Endowment, the personal 
subscriptions from Trustees and the 
receipts from Members. The total net 
receipts for the development of ail 
departments during the year were $201,382.73. The chief 
items are: 


Trustees’ 
General Account 


Interest on General Endowment.............. ... $56,862 85 
Imtereston MorrisiKe aesup shia sian asc an sae 50,997 94 
Annual and Sustaining Members................. 27,220 00 
Personal contributionsof mnusteesnuae en wee eee 46,000 00 


The General Account also shows the proceeds of three 
notes aggregating $60,000, which are required to carry on the 
business of the Museum. This sum has to be deducted from 
the balance shown on the Treasurer’s books, in order to arrive 
at the correct amount of cash in bank, which on December 31 
was $6,877.31. 

The contributions of Trustees and Members for specific 
purposes have reached a total of $22,697.95, 


Trustees’ : 
: a sum $6,600 greater than was received in 
Special Funds Hie 
1913. This is the more remarkable since 
Account 


business conditions have compelled the re- 
duction of personal expenses in many cases. 


Report of the President 


SUMMARY OF DISBURSEMENTS BY DEPARTMENTS FOR I914 


Municipal Trustees’ Funds 
eee General a Special Total 
Maintenance Expenses Purposes 
Geology and Invertebrate 

iPatcontology...........: $4,900 66 $8,571 79 $3,000 00 $16,472 
MPRGHEEMOGY (yc. os as Tes T<Qi7O7 32 1 500Re7 660 oO 4,143 
PGIHIMALO GY. oes cis ee sn 5,927 50 ) 20,345) 03) 4,328 76) =) 30,602 
Vertebrate Paleontology... 5,192 40 27,242 94 650 00 33,085 
Professor Osborn’s Research 

publication Mund: 2. 6 2. od a. A SZORLS Rn ieee 4,820 
PenAeHTOPOlOGY. 2). 65.5.5 os 6,597 09 18,580 80 11,220 64 36,398 
Invertebrate Zoélogy...... 6,817 74 8,168 28 FE MOONN Mis OO 
Ichthyology and Herpetol- 

Toe Bee 3,151 38 4,950 87 934 13 9,036 
Anatomy and Physiology... 46 96 A BOM A2 TM heise sic 2,408 
Paislie Health. 2.06 6... i.2 1,694 21 1,459 70 741 79 3,895 
Woods and Forestry....... I3I 51 PA Neigh KG) ft Mites Bee 2,409 
PRIEAGN eo, cok sss oti vite SIRS afilplLt Os25 Sh SOwMetis eile. 17,393 
UE DLS GDS) ee ee ee oe a 16,616 74 482 03 17,098 
Brite Meucation. ....5.6-. .. 5,346 39 OME 230 Ma ES850577)1 13.340 
Prepacation and Exhibition: 25309 94, 23,992.19 9 ...-...). 26,302 
Heating and Lighting...... 22,208 82 PAA Ti AA A Risa ts 23,636 
Repairs and Installation.... 22,328 00 TODO MOM ede ysis 23,954 
General Supplies and Ex- 

DES SES eee ea cee yan 10,839 QI EZ /OOT NGO rae seks 24,501 
Meministration.......3.... 92,393 38 DROQUAO TAL ie ners eve: 95,385 
RIGID OMIT es ee ee LS SL OOS OOM ene une 8,005 
Paperest on bank Loans 2.3.00 4s 6...) OSOn Sie evel aieeay ses 989 
BPN ATC GUS. fra) (hry ues ih, reunite lee Miss me aie wheres ehe 67 71 67 

$200,000 00 $185,005 42 $24,010 83 $409,016 
Total Disbursements from Trustees’ Funds........... 209,016 25 
Total Disbursements from Municipal Funds.......... 200,000 0O 
Std A De ea PS cy RA CARES 4X $409,016 25 


99 


45 


34 


O02 


38 


07 


100 Report of the President 


SUMMARY OF CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE PAST TWELVE YEARS 


By the Trustees and Other Members of the Museum By the City of New York 
Subscriptions Increase of an Building and 
Subscriptions and Fees from Incomefrom Endowment - Maintenance Hquipment 
Year from Members and Endowment from Bequests, Appropriations Appropriations 
Trustees Friends Gifts and Fees by the City by the City 
1903. $ 23,137 51 $ 45,253 87. $ 21,805 00 $4,933 12. $160,000 00 ~— $188,000 00 
1904 7,700 00 40,856 88 35,053 34 569,761 39 160,000 00 
1905 10,800 00 26,727 30 47,860 00 I,000 CO 160,000 oo 500,000 00 
T1906 50,265 16 33,912 94 48,540 00 170,000 co 
1907 46,598 88 30,281 78 48,977 50 331799 25 160,000 00 
1908 34,152 63 74,987 89 50,565 00 1,000,000 00 159,930 62 
1909 31,700 00 43,796 79 IOO,51I 25 I2,000 00 T79,999 60 I00,000 co 
1910 54)725 00 46,653 93 951255 07 132,000 00 185,757 00 
IgII 60,314 39 49,628 74 108,770 52 26,070 37. ~—- 189,757 00 275,000 00 
Igi2 91,975 00 63,450 94 109.983 92 17,100 00 195,000 00 
IQI3 71,286 85 61,447 68 I1IzI,680 15 23,210 00 200,000 00 25,000 00 
1914 62,993 75 41,327 76 109,604 99 8,556 72 200,000 00 


$545,649 17 $558,326 50 $889,206 74 $1,828,430 85 $2,120,444 22 $1,088,000 00 


Total Appropriations by the City of New York................ 3,208,444 22 
Total Gifts and Contributions by Trustees and other Members of 
CHEMISE UDI ice srerniniels av elehe seh eteietalsteletsieleie sia PE PRT ey PEA URE rs ABS ei 3,821,613 26 


$7,030,057 48 


An examination of the foregoing summaries reveals the 
fact that again for every dollar of municipal money ex- 
pended the Trustees have expended more than a dollar, and 
the Museum continues to be a free institution. 


Respectfully submitted 
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN 


February 1, 1915 President 


FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
1914 


PERMANENT ENDOWMENT* 


© DES SLES TSSiT Dad Ao ee $1,146,838 80 
Bene endowment Fund. : o../06 2. ee oe es 1,194,627 10 
Maree CASEVOL PUNE 2 ooo cok Sees eee ees 25,000 0O 
Besesaeieebaiske Mando... 5 alc b sks wie ale els 10,000 00 
EM TOV STHCG, PUTIG. 60.8 ca kb os ie ee een 'II,000 00 
= DD TEE Ty LSS] V1 SOT VR ce 5,000 OO 
Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund............. 26,884 10 


$2,419,350 00 
Uninvested Cash: 


General Endowment Fund............. 3,339 54 


Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund....... 22k 


$2,422,691 75 


* The income of the Permanent Endowment is the chief source of income of the 
General Account. 


ror 


I02 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT 


RECEIPTS 
1914 
GENERAL ENDOWMENT FUND: 
IBY Rife Sar HBOS ADAG Oo eke OBIS TON OE CaAICh enti Gies Eley elim elie ATi $2,387 82 
HstateronpinredertkalGadeleemnion i tiiieiaeiioeriedet ener 4,956 72 
IPA tron verte ceabel stelle bel etonetelarorerateveteharel take te icietcratstorsleret a reislere rere ee I,000 00 
NGWON? So sanasccondooedosocdduanDoDd UNAS odsOOCCONdOOdNUAOOS 500 00 
MiteyMlembersiqtisctrsyststesitaeiecre ices ieeae cee 2,100 00 
Redemption of) bonds. a-ccreecite as cniteteicleehto- een eet 12,000 00 $22,944 54 


JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: 


Balance i ee eis cre ici ene RGN STD Ve ELLE LAHEY A SU Rs Het 2 25 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 
HarningsitopD ecemberareirorgaacesitelecitiatceiereisieeieisioien orisieiie 93 75 


$23,040 50 


Examined 
and Approved 


Auditing 


GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM C : 
ommuittee 


ANSON W. HARD 
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 103 


ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT 
DISBURSEMENTS 
1914 


GENERAL ENDOWMENT FUND: 
Pere HASe Ohi BONG Soa os ciajan seieiaiele iaistersie wince icit wheter sinvalelesorsimbatais Sie ale! s’s(eie avs ale $19,605 00 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 
Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, General Account.......... 93 75 


eeeaon LbPant December ai, 1or4. ee oe 34342 75 
$23,040 50 


CHARLES LANIER, 7Zveasurer 


Ee ©. E. 
New York, December 71, 1914 


104 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT 


RECEIPTS 
1914 

Capital Fund, cash on’ hand January, 1/1914). oho ec ces leeice $15,000 00 

Department of Parks: 

Appropriation for 1914: 
Salaries\andvE:xpenses: sya meee eee $200,000 00 

Total net receipts for the maintenance of all 

departments. igi eis ou ees esrcinioleleaiele sletel $200,000 00 
Interest on Credit Balances : 

Karnings) to Mecember 3b, 1OU4rie sere cil srere 232 10 
TO AMS eee irae ue ie ea leice Te ac cae cea eaeeAla at tra Sareea atu 3,100 OO 

$218,332 I0 
E aa ANSON W. HARD WEES 
ah a) GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM © 00% 
and “pprovec’ (FREDERICK F. BREWSTER OE ad 


BES 


im account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 105 


CITY MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT* 


DISBURSEMENTS 
IgI4 
Geology and Invertebrate Palzontology............ $4,900 66 
ce TEEPE 5 Pence 28 Oe ee A 1,976 32 
Manmalogy and Ornithology... .........0.-2 808s 5,927 58 
Seetecerctice PalCOntOlOSY: 0. soo c.n lend oa ies ve ues 5,192 40 
Aon EERO i A Oe an Oe ee 6,597 09 
eee PEEC A OO OS Yc). 6 sie dc creel aidan Skis Cie eG 6,817 74 
Eehehyolocy and Llerpetology ~~... .)..65 08s sek es 3,151 38 
marcomy and PHYSIOLOGY 2.8... usin. is ele es clea lle 46 96 
Rape ER CASE I rare eer eco a lt a cay ene 1,694 21 
emai sy AO ELOLESEEY,. yc). a ahead wis's'd's « cleo aheior ieie Si 
wel ERE? i RS a ST Se ee SUIS GAL 
ema CALION 2. 20's). 1 05/5) ais whe vivid eave we eaale 5,346 39 
Prepataron and Exhibition... 0.05.5 ..5. 6008s 00% 2,309 94 
Reis etebees till PUTO eo ie ce o's ec) si h)ie 3d So sie ba Res 22,208 82 
Reece tac EnStallAahOn. 2 ot. %k.<.5)5)/e es o's es eee mele 22,328 00 
emer supplies and Expenses... .......565 cede’ 10,839 9! 
PUPPIES CAULON Ge) 2) ooh oes d hile ide slats vaios de ba Nee 92,393 38 


Total net disbursements for the maintenance 

BIpNGePATLEIENES:, 68 sic. s Seis 22144 le Oe $200,000 00 
Interest on Credit Balances: 

Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, 


BELA AC COUMEN ene Sees a het els ce Valens 229010 

Le L ETE he SS a ne rere CCR Re PERERA Urea 3,100 OO 
Capital Fund : 

@ash on hand December 31; 1914. .:. 2. alah 15,000 0O 


WATS BIB) 110) 


CHARLES LANIER, 7veasurer 


E. & O. E. 
NEw YorK, December 31, 1914 


* The annual appropriation by the City can be used only for the mazntenance of the 
Museum and is inadequate for this purpose. It cannot be used for the purchase of speci- 
mens or for the expenses of exploring and collecting expeditions. The deficiency in #azn- 
tenance for 1914, amounting to $95,000, has been met from the Trustees’ General Account. 


106 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


GENERAL ACCOUNT 


RECEIPTS 
tgI4 
Balance on hand January 1, Ig14: 
Cash tintBank iene ea eles naan $4,704 99 
Loan Receivable from Crocker Land 
Expedition Fund Account........ 9,500 00 $14,204 99 
Iintereston General Endowments. eee ee ae ae $56,862 85 
Iinterestion) Morris, Ki iiiesupy ind ye ae separ 50,997 94 
Interest oni CreditiBalancesuapee. aes eee ee 809 16 
Annual Mem bers ie Muy Nia anes aie ar Oia al ult ane Kai 25,570 OO 
Sustaintng, (Members ee yal Mia ays Obes aura num 1,650 OO 
Sales cand) xCMaM Ges wey URW emu pa ae Ue Hed ala ov 2,236 62 
Salevof Publicatrom sini yea MiiN)y Nein hue eel eer eis Ue ans 3,051 17 
Contributions of Trustees for General Receipts : 
George Baker iy.) sis ian anne: $1,000 00 
Kredenick hav Brew Stern. ase et 2,500 OO 
Joseph Ey Choate ees see eee I,000 OO 
Dhomas We Wart Guyleri ses se 2,500 OO 
Cleveland mE Dod sie e sia arse 5,000 OO 
dames) Douglas yy ais seme ue ie 1,500 OO 
benny (Cum gi Ck iii io ees ante iu 1,000 00 
AimSonw Weld are ye incGiNen in ccimbracene tas 1,000 CO 
Anchen Vis) Plumb escOm Heim clase eens 1,000 0O 
NGitam TSE lita yi viele ye ata ella 2,000 0O 
VGeiin, Cuntissiilamlesmn ana s/s ye ceyee 5,000 OO 
Walter  Biiiamess iin heii. A ih ts OOO1 OO 
HeN ID MN ob) Ret c(e MSA) MINNIS YEAS ue i eal 2,500 00 
CharleswManmier so anya ainda manana: I,000 OO 
Ogden) Malls reise) see it iar he are 2,500 OO 
(eRe NINO neranies ava uae ue alata 5,000 OO 
Henry Fairfield Osborn....-....... 2,000 OO 
Bercy Ri Eien ii ilies mien osha 2,500 OO 
John Bs irevorie Wet hoses irl 1,000 0O 
Belixe Moi NViarb ino eeiin ra ete ian 5,000 CO 46,000 00 187,177 74 
Total net receipts for the development of all 
CEPALEME NS Ne a Luana, $201,382 73 
Loans: 
City Maintenance Account wer eee yee 3,100 OO 
Bursar SpAICCOUNE Millie 2/1) Cela cnn aaah eee unlan uaa 7,500 0O 10,600 00 
Proceeds of Notes held by United States Trust Co. of N. Y..... 60,000 00 
$271,982 73 


Examined ANSON W. HARD Auditin 
GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM il 
and Approved | prEDERICK F. BREWSTER Committee 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 107 


GENERAL ACCOUNT* 


DISBURSEMENTS 
IQI4 
Geology and Invertebrate Palzontology........... $8,571 79 
PRE SrA is eh ahs Sheet cielcs © el cco siny aye) oil sie: afennetaieys 1,506 87 
Mammalory and Ornithology... 2.2.20... se ce ae 20,345 93 
Misrrcinate. t alccOnlOloG ys 2)... 6 ve ge wie wee ee isie tie 27,242 94 
Professor Osborn’s Research and Publication Fund. 4,820 18 
POPP ONO DY Yor Oe a 5.6) ses ers a's, sia als es 's.isl ala less 18,580 80 
“LEP ECE EE) SEI A010) Lo) 2 IR Reo 8,168 28 
Peinnyolosy and Herpetology. .-. 2... ...6355655-- 4,950 87 
Peasromy and Physiology. ..'.)0. 5860 6 ei 6 oe es 230 277 
TE este By 1S ET ak SO Gee Dee 1,459 70 
MarR ATS ENOEESEN VE co: 5:0 fo) /2 fo yoe oc ls) ote ees s,s cber tir eles Pog] gio) 
wa DUDE} ues SGU BE ea ens ee eee) ra 9,255 36 
Paeeatee tC AEI OI. eiela i «ota cele reiciels, os sve \aaimleia gee 6,152 30 
Recreation and ExMIDiOM ./2/.). 31. tjis ee le ds wd wine lel > 23,992 19 
“ETE SC BEG CTTSS ONS AES PE ee crt a a nr 16,616 74 
“SEE DE: SEO Eas oT eo ey er to - 1,427 44 
eerie ENStanlatiom e203...) .)aje's cule 'e |= s g's clatels 1,626 10 
General Supplies and Expenses...........25...25. 13,661 96 
Pepapen aI Ee TOEN his) sahara ie Gal an 6, 6 seis,» we seceded Klee 2,991 97 
eae PACT ET EL ey eee ihn So ee Ghia wisclaters) haunerebalate 8,005 66 
MI OATS oe alae et oa cis Wintin,ainv'ave) si'eesiesu tee one 989 31 
Total net disbursements for the development 
Gialidenartmients noe vi yeh ee eae $185,005 42 
Loans: 
Sew Wiintenance AccounE. <(. 2). (42). s/s ie es eee $3,100 OO 
Beets Fig S VCCOMTC. coors ous cectes soretee eae Gi aaya ores 7,500 00 10,600 00 
Balance on hand December 31, 1914: 
DESERET S 0h PS MA ES a ince 0 RT OF A RRO $6,877 31 
Loan Receivable from Crocker Land Expedition 
PRC OVC COUN Ya. M iy rie el lad hateale wil ota tae elt 9,500 00 
$16,377 31 


Proceeds of Notes held by United States Trust 
WOEMOL WINE eae niet a etait’ LAGE L aM 60,000 00 $76,377 31 


$271,982 73 


BE. & 0. E. CHARLES LANIER, 7veasurer 
NEw York, December 31, 1914 


* Disbursements of this account are made, as the Board of Trustees may direct, for the 
purchase of specimens, for the expenses of field parties and for the support of scientific work. 

+ The Treasurer’s books show a balance in the General Account of $76,377.31. Of 
this sum, $60,000 is required to meet the three notes held by the United States Trust 
Company of New York. The net cash in bank December 31, 1914, was $6,877.31. 
In addition to this sum, the General Account has a credit of a loan of $9.50 to be returned 
by the Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account in 1915. Therefore, the actual balance in the 
General Account is $16,377.31, of which $15,926.82 is being held in the 1915 budget 
to meet unpaid pledges and contracts of 1914. The actual net cash balance on December 31, 
19t4, after meeting all the obligations of 1914, was $450.49. 


108 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


SPECLAL WHOM DS \ACCOUING 


RECEIPTS 
IQI4 
GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY: 


METEORITE FUND: 


BEIBINGS pio shodichionondcocmodosssonododeabacobsecds $500 co 
Arthiun Curtiss) James: cero cece ee eee ae 500 00 $1,000 00 


ANGELO HEILPRIN EXPLORING FUND: 


MrsandyMirssieanli|ensachsmeryiineciteiiiciclotilelis 500 00 
HOWELL METEORITE COLLECTION FUND: 
PPE IMO rsa iieyateraetatersvevoralecvebaester eter etelsloketaveretel stetane eireds 2,000 00 


MINERALOGY: 


MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND: 
TM GERES Geer vaticdaustay wea vosiovs la valrec a ale Cape Dae a eh edt RUSTE Ne abet Elie 


MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: 


NorTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: 
Balance ee UM eae Ae Ua Se aay as IOS ao 78 25 


Mrs. FRANK K. STuRGIS FUND: 
Balance denis siacscieievets leicihttetele let vetelstetseats er atekale hectare cate ane 3 26 


CRANDALL OOLOGICAL FUND: 
Balam ce peiersieitastsrclaletaeactetoracieieiersiaveretetaetcneiateletiasnaictee I,160 00 


WHALE MODEL FUND: 
Balances rnc co nie ae tatevatebevereccie a aetna ue eieteahaterees I,000 00 


SOUTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: 


Balancers celle aibere hated unr ehatelarelaatapelepeterslerats tel ae 388 66 

Refund from Field Assistant..............cseeee-- 530 77 

Transferred from North American Ornithology 
BunditiSeresnorniiorilaniversecrets cere ieiechevsielelelers 70 86 

Transferred from Mrs. Frank K. Sturgis Fund..... 3 26 993 55 


PREPARATION OF AFRICAN COLLECTIONS FUND: 


Balance scien is creyoeeteren evel crekateackonate tance oberalereterelenclavelas 987 19 
ROOSEVELT SOUTH AMERICAN EXPEDITION FUND: 

IBIS GadoabdoadolucdcddbogSodUdouddoodoosousIOdoE 817 89 

Wwhieodore Roosevieltimncrisaeiiidecdcrteraiceticiokelsisiere 2,000 00 

Clevelan dio oder anwcclycclsenimteicllilacle: 2,000 00 4,817 89 


SOUTH GEORGIA EXPEDITION FUND, No. 2: 


Charless arb eriielmen. sia ctetieeereieiteresteyatsiet : 200 00 
Sidneyy Mi Colgaten ee eye an es erates tateiarelestaiale 200 00 
Transferred from Asiatic Expedition Fund........ IOO 0O 
TempleiBowdoimy./hs av ecseers eee ee eeieiaelcion 500 00 1,000 0O 


ASIATIC EXPEDITION FUND: 
Sidney Mi Colgate amie craic ieeciehlacrteteretclers IOO 00 


COTSICA VOT UAT enteral ETON AMES tHE 


$3,500 co 


660 00 


IO,140 14 


$14,300 14 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 


SPECTAL FUNDS ACCOGNT 
DISBURSEMENTS 
1914 
GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY: 


METEORITE FUND: 


Purchase:of, Meteorites 25). 6.1. 3. $950 00 


Transferred to Geology, General Ac- 
count, for purchase of meteorites. 50 00 $1,000 


HOWELL METEORITE COLLECTION FUND: 


oO 


Parchase of collection. 0.0.2.5: 2,000 OO 


MINERALOGY: 


MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND: 


Purchase of mineral specimens..... 249 
Transferred to Mineralogy, General 


56 


Account, for purchase of minerals 410 44 


MAMMALOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY: 


NoRTH AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGY FUND, SERIES 2: 


Purchase of equipment............ $7 39 


Transferred to South American Ex- 
PUOFALIONCNWING. 29 Heys wie hacen 70 86 78 


Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS: 


Transferred to South American Exploration 
1 ELEY Lp a aan) ee C7 I an MMT ha 8 


Go 


SouTH AMERICAN EXPLORATION FUND: 


BRpensesiol feld: WOrks iso $56) w's\aia sureties 319 


PREPARATION OF AFRICAN COLLECTIONS FUND: 
Preparation of African Hall model.......... g8I 


ROOSEVELT SOUTH AMERICAN EXPEDITION FUND: 


Purchase of equipment and services of field 
ASSIS AEE N= eas SUA (eetiNias «(vice late ska, ol ae 3,021 


ASIATIC EXPEDITION FUND: 


Transferred to South Georgia Expedition Fund, 
LIC OMEC ARLES Cs oS Nes Se oe mae (7 /GAL A 100 


26 


CO 


109 


$3,000 00 


660 00 


34° 


03 


OO 


4,502 88 


$8,162 88 


IIo THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT. 


RECEIPTS 
1914 
BOUShU OT WAKE Ny ar pee 


VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY: 


HorsE EXPLORATION FUND: 
Transferred from Vertebrate Palzeon- 
tology, General Account.......... $1,805 77 
Transferred from Professor Osborn’s 
Research and Publication Fund, 


Generali Accountate wee ae men cians 194 23 
$2,000 00 

HramkyKu Stu rcisiciu chica meinen Wells 250 00 
lenny Mainiields}@Osborn yaar ee peer 400 OO 


ANTHROPOLOGY: 
East ASIATIC FUND: 
Balance! ye iis WA Neyo n Manne een Re iota vera ai wae 2,335 49 


BUREAU OF MISSIONS FUND: 


Balances Me HGS vy FOUR Mea ie aa U RE Tt Gc nae Ded Ir 80 


PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: 
Balancer ena us.0h he nena SiMe ek ates ae Pei sya) Ait 
Archer Mian tine tommy eee 6,000 00 8,157 31 


MURAL PAINTINGS FUND: 
Balances jy ue Gee Ras Pa UAM IRENE CO UERL Epa Ghee I,000 OO 


NAZCA PERUVIAN COLLECTION FUND: 
AL Da ratiiarg ss sev vwmen cele \ai abe ee eeehne els 4,893 75 


INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: 
TAHITI FUND: 


Balamce eis OL Ge LUO e AMROERaIN Maat tabetha eat ateee 195 oo 
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITION FUND: 
Balam ee eye O Nae. ae eran ORAM a TS NSE Lean 113 66 


ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY: 
DopGE ICHTHYOLOGY FUND: 
BYE ey nVEXer MUNA RRR Pea P DURUM A SAG VALUED) Darna ee GeA RE lea RS 


PusLic HEALTH: 
PUBLIC HEALTH FUND: 
Bie lis MIU WV ai wis aii eee velar ieaiaiia oie Ahan 1,000 00 
Walter iB eiamesic (cl ie y neni oeiiuntatereraietar te) 200 00 


CAN VEE If OT UAHA Ne lar W ale lshs alco « shoebare 


$14,300 14 


2,650 00 


16,398 35 


308 66 


1,409 61 


1,200 00 
$36,266 76 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER III 


SPeOLAL HOM S ACCOGN T 


DISBURSEMENTS 
IgI4 
BOUT TOR CUE ale Sy.) & ae hehe ele etek se etat eae $8,162 88 


VERTEBRATE PALZONTOLOGY : 
HorSE EXPLORATION FUND: 


Refund to ‘‘ A Friend” of contribu- 
Hon made TOES aes Gcte cheno ss $2,000 00 
Senwices Oly prepalratOke. 2 c).12- oc 210 65 
Transferred to Vertebrate Palzeon- 
tology, General Account, for 
services of preparator......... 439 35 2,650 oo 


ANTHROPOLOGY : 
BUREAU OF MISSIONS FUND: 
Purenase) of Specimens. 34.5 0). /0).) .:. 8 00 


Transferred to Anthropology, Gen- 
eral Account, for purchase of 
RPE OUCH S ya tere evince acclallicite 3 80 11,80 


PRIMITIVE PEOPLES OF SOUTHWEST FUND: 


For expenses of field work, purchase 

of specimens and preparation of 

ELOpis Groupe ise seek a 6,301 81 
Transferred to Anthropology, Gen- 

eral Account, for purchase of 

SPECIMENS Ais Harari vin years 13,28 6,315 09 


NAZCA PERUVIAN COLLECTION FUND: 


Parehase, OL collection. J3).0102 . 5.6: 2.203075 
Transferred to Anthropology, 
General Account, for pur- 
chase of collection: 7.5... : 2,500 00 4,893 75 11,220 64 


INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY: 
INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITION FUND: 


Expenses of field assistant in West 
1 ahs Fete ead ae ene tn C as rate CR TOO 


ICHTHYOLOGY AND HERPETOLOGY: 


For expenses of field work and purchase of 
SPICCUCEIS oe rar oy tats el he las) (Uc aieay RON 283 934 13 


Portic HEALTH: 


PUBLIC HEALTH FUND: 
Services of assistants and prepara- 
Het Hea models si ci. yi's oe. 741 79 


Cai eed FOF WAT Les voice MARE ena ohh o x ao $23,784 44 


112 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT 


RECEIPTS 
I9I4 
BLOUSE SOR WAT ANN Noe see ate et eee $36,266 76 


PuBLIC EDUCATION: 
JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: 
Balance sini iii Wi enna SUM ER Lian ay Ho Ue $1,573 20 
TEMG SDR DC DOU sae Caan NNO ala 1,084 20 2,657 40 
CHILDREN’S RooM FUND: 
J Bye eu ok ox Sy HMMS MAPA oC are HN I1l5 60) 2) 778eg 


PREPARATION AND EXHIBITION: 
SEA ELEPHANT PREPARATION FUND: 
Balance se one uy eaaehe TRY URANO Pa Dah TA TERA I,000 00 


PUBLICATIONS : 
Jesup NorrH PAcIFIC EXPEDITION 
PUBLICATIONS : 
Balamee ye wi ey Maia rae aren UMMIOC SUD ASHP Ratti ae Ae A 1,403 68 


MUSEUM JOURNAL FUND: 
Georgen Con giley sieves TA cemetaeieteleseinele 200 00 1,603 68 


*Gross receipts for the development of all 
CEPartMeENnts ee eM AAU A nt aaa a nea ae $41,643 53* 


ACADEMY Room FuND: 
Balancer sear iin CMa eae Ite ae 0 eM Eu MO RUG Ane a OF) 7a 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 


Barningsito December aiemlon anes ene rls 473 07 
$42,184 31 
De ANSON W. HARD Me 
cen a 2) GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM Woe mL 
PP FREDERICK F. BREWSTER G 


* Owing to various transfers and reimbursements, the net receipts for 
the development of all departments are $38,938.64.* 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 113 


SHECTAL FONDS ACCOUNT 
DISBURSEMENTS 
IQgI4 


BTOUSRE JOP DWAIE eed See Sav eis es oie $23,784 44 


PusiLic EDUCATION: 


JONATHAN THORNE MEMORIAL FUND: 
For services of instructors, transportation of the blind 
anevexpenses. of special lectures. U4. 2e ce oaseeee ss 1,850 77 


PUBLICATIONS: 


Jesup NORTH PACIFIC EXPEDITION PUBLICATIONS : 


For services preparing manuscript............ $282 03 


MUSEUM JOURNAL FUND: 
Special article in Museum Journal........... 200 00 482 03 


*Gross disbursements for the development of all 
EBD SUG SESE a get oe ee a Pe Er ed Moai AUR Be $26,117 24* 


ACADEMY Room FUND: 


Por werk in Academy Room... . 2: 2s:4,065s 05:44) 4 79 
Transferred to Repairs and Installation, General 
Account, for work in Academy Room...... 62 92 67 7I 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 


Transferred to Interest on Credit Balances, General 


Pe, CGPS) HT | EL path A ga EL EVID 828 UL h/t | A 473 07 
Best on LANs DECEMBER 31, 1914.00. Lele. 15,526 29 
$42,184 31 


CHARLES LANIER, T7veasurer 


E. & O. E. 
NEw York, December 71, 1914 


* Owing to various transfers and reimbursements the net disbursements for the develop- 
ment of all departments are $23,943.12* 


114 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND ACCOUR a 


RECEIPTS 
1914 
CASH ONL AND ANWAR YE) DOT AN 0\0 (UU Ns iy Ose onan $532 79 
Lenas Cran eyo Maeve ACA AGRO Ba SL en UR $1,500 00 
Universityofiillinois aa urine alunite meget eA 2,500 OO 
Weigh VR Rian Gee An ania UMC NRE Hee STL ie 4 50 
SHIM Cole ee ena SAE VN MIS eA ae UV et 10 OO 
Imterestion\CredituBalancesse ayaa an eee 46 31 
4,060 81 
GENERAL ACCOUNT: 
Geology FOrimorng cis We Gs RRR SE MSU Le de kts Ls ae a 600 00 
$5,193 60 
; ANSON W. HARD Hat 
Examined GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM | 4”4ting | 
and Approved | pREDERICK F. BREWSTER Committee 
CORPORATE STOCK ACCOUNT 
RECEIPTS 
I9I4 
DEPARTMENT (OR) EUAR KS ay Mi PRE Many nn $12,699 69 
INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 
Barnines to December hOmAy nese ein sia 2) 30 
$12,703 07 
d ANSON W. HARD BN 
ee 4) GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM ee a 
Ee a BRE DERICK] E. BREWSDER 
INCIDENTAL ACCOUNT 
RECEIPTS 
1914 
RECEIPTS FROMINDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETIES $3,424 53 
INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 
Barnings to Wecember ai it ona wee een. 4 53 
$3,429 06 
} ANSON W. HARD Ny, 
Examined GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM ahaa 
and Approved / FREDERICK F, BREWSTER HME: 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER II5 


CROCKER LAND EXPEDITION FUND ACCOUNT 


DISBURSEMENTS 
I9gt4 
Materials, Supplies and Equipment................. $290 81 
rue Gta EE MPEDSES (0216 jac sido vies leloiade eicisis a'v,'s ete Melee 123 06 
BRMEREBE SMR og Rs cle ei deraliatel ae ntte waka udioreceyetaie sven aie 2,102 32 
2S JERS SS ay Dee I A er eee Perr a ees ORO 
$5,104 26 
Meonnangd eCemper ZT TOT. 2. Leis Foes cea Stee males 89 34 
$5,193 60 


CHARLES LANIER, 7veasurer 


Bede ©. F., 
NEw YorK, December 31, 1914 


CORPORATE STOCK ACCOUNT 
DISBURSEMENTS 
IQl4 


EAVROELS OF MECHANICS, ETC. 2.40. 505005..: $12,699 69 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 


TRANSFERRED TO INTEREST ON CREDIT 
BALANCES, GENERAL ACCOUNT sic. a5) ces 3 38 


$12,703 07 


CHARLES LANIER, 7veasurer 
EL & O.E., 
NEw YorK, December 31, 1914 


HNCTDELNLAL VACCOUN A 


DISBURSEMENTS 
1914 
DISBURSEMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS AND 
SSO ODE UES nie Nomi cAm NK ed Liles: ame aE $3,328 53 


INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 
TRANSFERRED TO INTEREST ON CREDIT 


BALANCES, GENERAL, ACCOUNT... .<. aes es: 4 53 
$3,333 06 
SePLON LAND WECEMBER 21) LOLA gis sce ose: 96 00 
$3,429 06 


CHARLES LANIER, T7veasurer 
Br. 6 O..¥., 
New York, December 31, 1914 


FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
OF THE 


Pension Funpb 
OF THE 


AMERICAN Mustum oF Natura. History 


i914 


INVESTED FUNDS 


POVNET UND: ooo. can a hele sale ames cls Sue te $1,127 74 


OUST TE STH BY 01 O07 TB ae Aa etsy So CEA Ae IY AMA REP 18,872 26 
AEE OO OOO! OO 


ETF 


118 PENSION BOARD OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


PENSION OND VWACCO OC Naa 


RECEIPTS 


CASH (ON) HAND PANGARY iy) TOTA ei enue sai aeaies 00 Aenea nan $9,108 55 


CONTRIBUTIONS OF SUBSCRIBING EMPLOYEES: 
Deductions of 3% from Payrolls of 


City Maintenance Account .......... $4,888 66 

GeneralwAccounmth yee eaters laine 2,448 08 

SpecialiHunds Account eerie user 81 20 

Corporate Stock/Accountweeeeen sae 307 47 

Incidental wAc comin tiny eee hein aay me 48 31 

Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account 07 $7,833 79 
PERSONAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF SUBSCRIBING EMPLOYEES... 170 27 
INTEREST ON DEFERRED CONTRIBUTIONS...........-.. I 60 8,005 66 
CONTRIBUTIONS OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES: 

To Equal Contributions of Subscribing Employees.......... 8,005 66 
INTEREST ON LEAVE OF ABSENCE PAYMENTS..........00..-000- 17 
INTEREST ON REPAYMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS AND INTEREST .... 87 
RETURN OF CONTRIBUTIONS heerlen aeons alee tales ass ete ea 68 78 
UINTERESD ON) CONLRIBU LIONS REA URINE Deter ele eer ee nensieieena 79 
INTEREST ON ENDOWMENT, EiUINIDE eosra eye neil nls ata ste anette 50 74 
LN DERE STON PDN VESTN) EV UINID) ere ain alee en ice eure eae eae 340 37 
INTEREST ON CREDIT BALANCES: 

Barnings tonDegem ben (3)l) OmAti ie cise) eee) sul oe eee eee 20I 0O 
ENVEST MENT VEUIND OL MARS DUE Rey ae th [oe eM rel lay ay ear eae aa 27 50 
BURSAR’S [ACCOUNT oe Ue a iavsieieie alae ielarete fue telaisnetelatel oleae ger ce ate 500 OO 


Examined and ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. | Auditing 
Tee PERCY R. PYNE Committee 


PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT 


RECEIPTS 
1914 
SPECIAL CONTRIBUTIONS NO. I: 
Cleveland (Hi Dodee, iyi y cree ee cree ter ok LU $25 00 
Adrian sel [re sis ce NRE ails Ua ant ee A ae ea 25 00 
Arthur) Curtiss James.) 7s ae ae soe eet aaa eee eat Seah i>) s25u00 
Vesaya 04h (OE: Wao Ne aN EES ch at I eRe RHE MIA SE ic 25 00 
i fee eK ee ol MM) ea EUS ALIS oR is Sean aIM aebaMInn ain lbs :,.. 25 00 
Flenry) Haintteld Osborn...) aie eistepieterecal mieten ete cee elena ae 25 00 
Peli GIVE Wie hDWr Oyo 5) oo Gere SEND Gia RU A ett ect UU ee 50 00 


Examined and ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. | Auditing 
Approved {| PERCY R. PYNE Committee 


in account with CHARLES LANIER, TREASURER 119 


PENSION FUND ACCOUNT 


DISBURSEMENTS 
IQI4 

SMEIENT OE ON TRIB UDIONS aie oe bias e tele ele 6 aieleia @rareintele ele $607 39 
INTEREST ON CONTRIBUTIONS RETURNED ............. Ir 95 $619 34 
ReROEGE HEE NSIONS © 2 655 boa beets < DOTA OES Le bro 2c A 231 25 
DEATH GRATUITIES PAID UNDER SECTION 13......... 1,574 00 1,805 25 
PURCHASE OF SECURITIES: 

LEPNP DSUTPTST ES DEI 6 LO ese de Pre eae 14,306 25 
MOWAT SPENUS CMUINGT se ate ION ede hoe. tt Sok a vullel eu tareliccuileay eae 500 OO 


CASH ON HAND DECEMBER 31, IQI4: 
Deposited with United States Trust Company of 


PENIS gd Ss ear ren ey are peed cured ar ole Fal Un tao Ma wee ROL 8,579 25 
Deposited with Colonial Bank (Bursar’s Account)... 500 00 9,079 25 
ee 
‘eG 
$26,310 09 
E. & O. E. CHARLES LANIER, 7yveasurer 


New York, December 31, 1914 


PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT 
DISBURSEMENTS 


1914 
SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION NO. I: 
Payment for Reliel ) -e- -)e 2-2.) - -)-)« -inieleleinye sie sisi 2s « $150 00 


CASH ON HAND DECEMBER 31, IQT4: 
Deposited with United States Trust Company of New York 50 00 


E. & O. E. CHARLES LANIER Treasurer 
New YorK, DECEMBER 31, I9I4 


LIST OF ACCESSIONS, 1914 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC 
EDUCATION. 


. By GIFT. 


H. L. Atpricu, New York City. 
161 Lantern slides. 
Mrs. EMMA B. AUCHINCLOsS, New York 
City. 
28 Mee birds and 1g bird skins. 
DAVID GREENBERG, New York City. 
6 Negatives of public health subjects. 
Miss ELLA A. HOLMES, Jamaica, New York. 
t Screech Owl in the flesh. 
J. G. HusBarD, Woods Hole, Mass. 
16 Negatives of Passenger Pigeons. 
Hupson River Day LINE, New York City. 
tg Colored slides. 
Miss JANNETTE M. Lucas, New York City. 
6 Negatives of jaws of a Whale. 
F. G. METZGER, Yulan, N. Y. 
2 Hornets’ Nests. 
WILLIAM F. PATTERSON, Maplewood, N. J. 
9 Colored lantern slides of trees. 
PAUL J. RAINEY, New York City. 
Negative film of all his African motion 
pictures. 
HENRY L. WARD, Milwaukee, Wis. 
12 Colored lantern slides. 
C. H. Wituicu, New York City. 
4 Framed photomicrographs. 


DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY. 
By GIFT. 


ESTATE OF Mrs. P. HACKLEY BARHYDT, 
through Miss EMiLty Bucu, New York 
City. 

2 Microscopes, I mahogany cabinet, slides 
and accessories. 

Joun B. Brosseau, New York City. 

Framed photograph of ‘‘ Muir Glacier.”’ 

GEORGE ISRAEL BROWNE, Lancaster, Pa. 

5 Gingko seeds of living species. 
FOOTE MINERAL Co., Philadelphia, Pa. 
I1g grm. ‘‘ Ysleta’”’ Meteorite. 


GEORGE H. Girty, Washington, D.C. 
200 Cambrian, Helderberg and Hamilton 
fossils from New York and Canada. 
ESTATE OF ANGELO HEILPRIN. 
8 Oil Paintings of Mont Pele. 


ARTHUR CurTIss JAMES, New York City. 


Meteorite ‘‘ Ysleta,” weighing 310 pounds. 
Meteorite weighing 13 pounds, Culbertson, 
Neb. 
R. H. Lyman, New York City. 
7 Photographs of Vesuvius crater. 
RUSSELL HASTINGS MILLWARD, New York 
City. 


tags 


2 Specimens petrified wood, Colombia, — 
Sule 


J. P. Morcan, New York City. 

Howell Collection of Meteorites represent- 
ing 54 falls and finds. 

New Jersey Zinc Co., Franklin Furnace, 
Nui. 

Block of Franklinite - Zincite - Willemite 
ore, Franklin Furnace, N. J. 

NEw YorK BOTANICAL GARDEN, New York 
City. 

Photographs of ‘‘ Pot Hole” in Botanical 
Garden. 

C. J. Osman, Hillsborough, Canada. 

A large sample of Gypsum containing vein 
of Albertite, 4 specimens Albert Shale 
and many specimens of Gypsum, Canada. 

CHARLES H. RoGers, New York City. 

Ammonites (Stephenoceras) commune, Lias 

formation, Ulster, Ireland. 


E. B. Stinson, Iron Point, Nev. 


Variegated Sandstone and Shale. 


GEORGE R. WIELAND, New Haven, Conn. 
2 Type specimens Crypiozodn bassleri Wie- 
land. 
DEAN C. WORCESTER, New York City. 
25 Photographs of eruption of Taal Vol- 
cano, Philippine Islands. 


By EXCHANGE OR PURCHASE. 


54 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Alten.” 

61 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Aumiéres.” 
811 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Big Skookum.”’ 
180 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Blithfield.” 


I20 


Mineralogy—By Exchange 


37 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Canton.” 
28 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Davis Mts.” 
73.6 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Dores dos Campos 
Formosos.” 

249 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Elm Creek.” 
15.4 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Hayden Creek.” 
4500 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Imilac.”’ 

4 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Le Teilleul.” 
8800 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Mt. Edith.” 
13.7 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Persimmon Cr’k.” 
13 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Quinn Canyon.” 
41g grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Rio Arriba Co.” 
T1093 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Sams Valley.” 
.21 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Schwetz.”’ 
58 erm. Meteorite, ‘‘ South Bend.” 
17 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ St. Mark’s.” 
21 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ St. Mesmin.”’ 
10 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Uberaba.” 
7.5 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Wairarapa.” 
5 grm. Meteorite, ‘‘ Zsadany.” 
8279 grm. Holbrook Meteorite. 
2599 grm. Ness County Meteorite. 
720 grm. Native Iron in Basalt, Bihl, 
Germany. 


Block Orbicular Granite, Craftsbury, Vt. 
7 Specimens Orbicular Granite, Sweden. 
70 Fossils, Patagonia. 

3 Specimens hard peat turf, twelve feet 
below the present surface, County Tip- 
perary, Ireland. 

A number of selenite crystals, Utah, anda 
series of products from Great Salt Lake. 

Slab and its counterpart of Triassic sand- 
stone showing footprints and ripple 
marks, West Orange, N. J. 

Schrammen Collection of fossils of 4517 
specimens from northwestern Germany. 

Volcanic ash, pumice and bombs, Japan. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


Collection of fossils from Belly River, 
Canada. Collected by Barnum Brown. 

Collection of fossils from Oklahoma. Col- 
lected by Chester A. Reeds. 

Collection of Stalagmites and Stalactites 
from Weyer’s Cave, Grottoes, Va. Col- 
lected by Prentice B. Hill and William 
B. Peters. 


DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY. 
By GIFT. 
J. W. BAKER, Pawtucket, R. I. 
14 Specimens of minerals, Rhode Island. 


BARNUM Brown, New York City. 
18 Specimens Radiating Crystallized 
Quartz, Red Deer River, Alberta, Can- 
ada, 


I21I 


MATILDA W. BRUCE FUND. 

138 Specimens of minerals, 

LAZARD CAHN, New York City. 

I Specimen Manganosite, Franklin Fur- 

nace, Ni) |. 
ALEXANDER CAMACHO, Island of Antigua, 
British West Indies. 
I Specimen Calcite, St. Johns, Antigua. 
CHARLES DANZIGER, New York City. 

Specimen Calcite in Gypsum, Great Notch, 

Nei 
Henry G. D. DE MELI, New York City. 

10 Specimens Sicilian Amber. 

Mrs. W. R. GRACE, Gracefield, L. I. 

25 Specimens Copper ore. 

P. H. HASKELL, Richmond, Va. 

Collection of Garnets and 1 large speci- 
men Schist. 

ALFRED HAWKINS, Providence, R. I. 

7 Specimens Epidote, Pascoag, R. I. 

ROBERT Hayes, New York City. 
I Specimen Graphite. New York. 
CHARLES HOADLEY, Englewood, N. J. 

I Specimen Chalcopyrite from Ogdens- 
burg, N. Y., and 1 specimen Hematite 
from Franklin Furnace, N. J. 

WILLIAM JONES, New York City. 
3 Specimens Arsenopyrite, Louise Co., Va. 
RALPH NICHOLS, Gilmore, Idaho. 

2 Specimens Gold in Limonite, Lemhi Co., 
Idaho. 

HENRY C. OBERT, Hawthorne, N. J. 

1 Specimen Thomsonite, West Paterson, 
Nz J: 

P. J. OETTINGER, New York City. 
1,363 Specimens miscellaneous minerals. 
H. PAPKE, West Hoboken, N. J. 

I Specimen Pectolite altered, and Hydro- 
phane, Great Notch, N. J. 

M. D. ROTHSCHILD, New York City. 

1 Mica crystal, Virginia. 

TuHomaAS F. RYAN, New York City. 

10 Specimens uncut Diamonds, Kasai 
River, Congo, Africa. 

J. B. TYRRELL, Toronto, Canada. 


Broken fragments of Yukonite, Tagish 
Lake, Canada. 


By EXCHANGE. 


J. W. BAKER, Pawtucket, R. I. 
16 Specimens minerals, Rhode Island. 


KAZUYE KIBE, Japan. 
2 Specimens native Arsenic. 


122 


ALBERT H. PETEREIT, New York City. 
Calcite crystal, Joplin, Mo.; 8 Specimens 
minerals, Franklin Furnace, N. J. 
GEORGE O. Simmons, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
I Specimen Barite, Rawhide, Nev. 
Mitton G. SmitrH, New York City. 
I Specimen Wilkeite, Nevada, 
W. VERNADSKY, Petrograd, Russia. 

16 Specimens of minerals, Russia. 
WarvD’s NATURAL SCIENCE ESTABLISH- 
MENT, Rochester, N. Y. 

I Specimen Pyroxmangite, 
County, S. C. 


Anderson 


By PURCHASE. 


14 Specimens of minerals, various localities. 
1 Guide sketch Trap Quarries at Great 
Notch and Paterson, N. J. 


DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE 
ZOOLOGY—INVERTEBRATES. 


By GIFT. 


D. Roy ADAms, Boston, Ga. 
I Specimen TZelea polyphemus. 
W. S. ADKINS, Fort Worth, Tex. 
10 Hemiptera. 
G. W. J. ANGELL, New York City. 
Insect from District of Columbia. 
C. WM. BEEBE, New York City. 
13 Vials alcoholic material, chiefly insects. 
W. E. Botszt, New York City. 
1 Crab and I small fish, Puget Sound. 
F. C. Bors, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Orthoptera, Ocean Park, Cal. 
HowartTH S. Boye, Elmhurst, L. I. 
A collection of invertebrates from New 
York and Long Island. 
RoBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 
1 Centipede. 
T. L. CAsEy, Washington, D. C. 
Collection of insects from various localities. 
B. PRESTON CLARK, Boston, Mass. 
55 Geometridz, Mexico; 57 Sphingide, 
various localities. 
T. D. A. CocKERELL, Boulder, Colo. 
Collection of insects including many type 
specimens from various localities. 
L. V. CoLEMAN, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Insects, Indian Lake, N. Y. 
RUSSELL J. COLES, Danville, Va. 
I Pteropod Mollusk, Cape Lookout, N.C. 


L[nvertebrates—By Gift 


Wm. P. Comstock, Newark, N. J. 
Collection of insects, and specimens of 
Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera and Diptera. 
Wm. T. Davis, New Brighton, N. Y. 
Collection of insects, Hungaria; Hymen- 
optera, Hymers, Canada; and other in- 
sects and Coleoptera, various localities. 
GEORGE B. DILL, Yonkers, N. Y. 
Spider. 
R. P. Dow, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
2 Weevils, Utah. 
J. H. EMERTON, Boston, Mass. 
100 Spiders, Cornwall, N. H. 
E. A. Forp, New York City. 
Collection of insects, Gaboon, Africa. 
J. B. FouLKeE, Babylon, L. I. 
Bumblebee nest made in old bird nest. 
A. D. GaBay, New York City. 
Sponge from Bahamas and Clam from 
Woods Hole, Mass. 
J. H. GEROULD, Hanover, N. H. 
Collection of Colhas. 
EDWARD D. Harris, New York City. 
Collection of Beetles. 
J. ARTHUR Harris, Cold Spring Harbor 
INGO, 
Collection of insects, Tucson, Arizona. 
W. E. Havens, New York City. 
I Specimen Buprestis lineata. 
THE HEvE Museum, New York City. 
Io Vials of insects and myriapods from 
Santo Domingo. 
DUNCAN JOHNSON, Baltimore, Md. 
1 Annulate, Jamaica. 
FRED KESSLER, New York City. 
Ascidians and an amphipod, New York. 
ARTHUR M. Lea, Adelaide, Australia. 
Coleoptera, Australia. 
C. W. LENG, New York City. 
Collection of insects, various localities. 
FRANK E. Lutz, Ramsey, N. J. 
3 Myriapods. 
J. R. Matiocnu, Urbana, IIl. 
Collection of Diptera including 15 para- 
types. 
J. D. MALLONEE, Mount Vernon, N. Y. 
Specimen Cicada. 
MANHATTAN RUBBER MANUFACTURING Co., 
Passaic, N. J. 
Specimen of Scolopendra subspinipes. 
APOLINAR MariA, Bogota, Colombia. 
Insects and Scorpions, Colombia. 


Invertebrates— Through Museum Expeditions 


A. D. MELBADO, Panama. 
t Insect from Panama. 
Leo E. MILLER, Brazil, S. A. 
Large collection of insects and spiders, 
British Guiana. 
W. A. MurrRiLu, New York City. 
Collection of Lepidoptera from Blacks- 
burg, Va. 
ALAN SLOAN NICOLAY, Brooklyn, N.Y. 
8 Buprestide. 
New YorK BOTANICAL GARDEN, New York 
City. 
Collection of land shells 
Vieques, W. I. 
NEw YorK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, through 
New York AQuARIUM, New York City. 
1 Large Lobster, Cranberry Isles, Me., and 
1 Land Crab. 
Miss ANITA OHRTMANN, New York City. 
2 Horseshoe Crabs, Greens Farms, Conn. 
Mrs. E. G. PEcKHAM, Milwaukee, Wis. 
49 Vials of spiders from the Neotropics. 
Mrs. FRANCIS VON R. PHELPS, Englewood, 
NJ. 
t Beetle, Culpepper Co., Va. 
CHARLES T. RAMSDEN, Guantanamo, Cuba. 
Collection of insects, Cuba. 
SIDNEY SARGENT, New York City. 
2,060 Insects. 
F, SavaGE, New York City. 
1 Egyptian Scarab and 1 Mosquito. 


J. A. SHAFER, New York City. 
to Land shells, Sierra de Naguabo, Porto 
Rico. 
H. J. SHANNON, Jamaica, N.Y. 
14 Hymenoptera, Europe. 


and fossils, 


ERNEST SHOEMAKER, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
19g Coleoptera and Heteroptera. 


ALANSON SKINNER, Tompkinsville, N. Y. 
Collection of insects, Oklahoma. 


Mrs. ANNIE T. SLosson, New York City. 
12 Slide mounts of insects. 


JANE STEPHENS, Dublin, Ireland. 
2 Vials of fresh water sponges, Ireland. 


A. H. SturTEVANT, New York City. 
5 Drosophilide, Guantanamo, Cuba. 


L. SwWETT, Boston, Mass. 
I Hermaphroditic Gypsy Moth, Bedford, 
Mass. 


FREDERICK TAYLOR, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
1 Large Sponge, Florida Keys. 


eS: 


AARON L. TREADWELL, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. 
15 Species of identified annulates includ- 


ing cotype of 7rypanosyllis adamanteus 
Treadwell. 


Miss L. Warp, Germantown, Pa. 
Larva of insect attached by fungus, New 
Zealand. 


F. E. Watson, New York City. 
Collection of 1,700 Lepidoptera and other 
insects, including 6 paratypes, various 
localities. 


MANFRED P. WELCHER, New York City. 
I Specimen of coral (Oculina sp.) 


GEORGE WETHERSPOON, New York City. 
g Specimens (echinoid and corals). 


Re Ci Witt Ams. la Philadelphiay Pa: 
18 Specimens of butterflies, Jemez Springs, 
N. Mex. 


By EXCHANGE. 


E. CHESLEY ALLEN, Nova Scotia. 
40 Specimens Geometridz, Nova Scotia. 


DvuRBAN Museum, Natal, Africa. 
Collection of Lepidoptera, Neuroptera and 
other insects, 11 Scorpions, 5 annulates, 
South Africa. 


By PURCHASE. 


170 Insects, various localities. 

186 Floridian Coleoptera. 

4,000 Specimens identified Coleoptera. 

Pearsall Collection of 15,000 insects, chiefly 
Geometride. 

12 Microscopic slides of mounted Rotifera, 
prepared by C. F. Rousselet. 

344 Hesperiide, British Guiana and Peru. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


1 Crab and I worm, Ushuia, Terra del 
Fuego. Collected by Barnum Brown. 


Collections of mollusks, insects, myria- 
pods, spiders and fossils from Porto 
Rico. Collected by Henry E. Crampton. 


Collection of insects from Santo Domingo. 
Collected by F. H. M. DeBooy. 


Collections of invertebrates from Cali- 
fornia and Colorado. Collected by 
Daniel Moore Fisk. 


Collection of invertebrates from Porto 
Rico, Desecheo and Mona. Collected 
by Frank E. Lutz. 


Collection of isopods and myriapods from 


New York and New Jersey. Collected 
by Frank E. Lutz. 


124 


1 Centipede, larva of moth and 3 land 
crabs from Brazil. Collected by Leo 
E. Miller. Roosevelt Expedition. 


Collection of invertebrates, Porto Rico 
and Leeward Islands, Dominica. Col- 
lected by Roy W. Miner. 


Collection of identified annulates, includ- 
ing I2 cotypes, from California, Florida 
and Bahamas. Collected by Aaron L. 
Treadwell. 


Collection of invertebrates from the Lesser 
Antilles and South Georgia Island. 
Collected by Robert C. Murphy. 


Collection of insects, Porto Rico. Col- 
lected by F. E. Watson and H. G. 
Barber. 

Collection of 


coast of Florida. 
Hussakof. 


invertebrates from west 
Collected by Louis 


MOLLUSKS. 


By GIFT. 


S. Bevin, New York City. 
Many Macoma fusca, Long Island. 
W. E. Boise, New York City. 
2 Specimens Calhostoma annulatum 
Martyn. 
Mrs. N. L. Brirron, New York City. 
70 Specimens Cylindrellas (Urocopitis), 
Cuba. 
N. L. Brirron, New York City. 
36 Specimens Pwzzlozonites bermudensts 
Pf, 
BARNUM Brown, New York City. 
Shells from a small alkaline lake at Brooks, 
Alberta. 
RK. E. M. BuLtow4, New York City. 
Shells from Paraguay and Chile. 
GEORGE W. CHAMBERLAIN, New York City. 
Very large Oyster shell, Connecticut. 
A. D. GABAY, New York City. 
Dissected shell. 
A. DA Costa GOMEZ, New York City. 
4 Deformed or abnormal shells. 
Mrs. W. R. GRAcE, New York City. 
500 Miscellaneous sea shells. 
GERRARD P. Herrick, New York City. 
Large egg-shaped pinkish Pearl from hard- 
shell clam. 
Mr. and Mrs. FREDERICK F. Hunt, New 
York City. 
Groups of Coon Oysters and a collection 
of Florida shells. 


Lishes—By Gift 


CHARLES LANG, New York City. 
Large nidamental ribbon of shore whelk. 


G. C. LoneLEy, New York City. 
Collection of Shells, Jamaica, West Indies 


RUSSELL HASTINGS MILLWARD, New York 
City. 
Collection of Pearls, Mexico. 


CHARLES T. RAMSDEN, Guantanamo, Cuba. 
Land Shells from Cuba. 


GEORGE WETHERSPOON, New York City. 
Collection of marine shells. 


SILAS C. WHEAT, New York City. 
Acmea_ fergusoni Wheat, Hempstead 
Bay, L. I. 


By PURCHASE. 


25 Photographs of shell habitats. 

224 Specimens of shells. 

I Specimen Pleurotomaria 
Rolle, Japan. 

Model illustrating anatomy of lamelli- 
branch. 

Collection of alcoholic specimens of Medi- 
terranean mollusks, showing animal and 
shell. 

Small collection comprising 56 species of 
land shells. 


salmiana, 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITION. 


40 Specimens of land shells, 30 specimens 
of fresh water shells, Coyaba River, 
Matto Grosso, Brazil. 


DEPARTMEMT OF ICHTHYOLOGY 
AND HERPETOLOGY. 


FISHES. 
By GIFT. 


AQUARIUM Society, New York City. 

3 Aquarium fishes. 

W. L. Brinn, Bergenfield, N. J. 

g Aquarium fishes. 

ROBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 

7 Fossil fishes, Orange Free State, South 
Africa. 

ERNEST CLIVE BRowN, Copake, N. Y. 

10 Fresh-water fishes, Copake. 

RUSSELL J. CoLEs, Danville, Va. 

Small collection of sharks, rays and bony 
fishes; specimen of Scorpzna and 2 
Butterfly Rays, Cape Lookout, N. C. 

W.H. Couuins, Haverford, Pa. 

18 Fossil fishes (including 5 types) belong- 

ing to Second Cope Collection. 


fishes—Through Museum Expeditions 


LEE S. CRANDALL, New York City. 
Collection of 24 fishes, Central America. 
DEPARTMENT OF INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY, 

Transfer, 
4 Smail Gobies, Porto Rico. 
DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY, Transfer. 

Fish teeth. 

DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALZONTOL- 
oGy, Transfer. 

200 Fossil sharks’ teeth, vertebre, etc., 
and jaw and vertebrze of a Mackerel 
Shark, Bowman, S. C.; fossil fish re- 
mains, Alberta, Can. 

CLEVELAND H. DODGE FUND. 

265 Sharks and other fishes, Japan; 3 
mounted fishes, Nassau, Bahama Isl- 
ands; 65 fresh-water fishes, Ecuador; 
3 fossil fishes, Orkney Islands; 2 Dog- 
fish and 2 Hound Sharks, Woods Hole, 
Mass.; 6 fossil fishes from Germany. 


RICHARD Dorn, Upper Montclair, N. J. 
54 Aquarium fishes. 
Mrs. WM. H. GRANBERY, New York City. 
Saw of Sawfish. 
F. CHAPMAN GRANT, Eagle Pass, Texas. 
8 Fishes, Eagle Pass. 
W. ALEXANDER GRIFFITH, Quebec, Canada. 
2 Marston’s Trout, Lake Cassette, Can. 
Miss M. F. HAZELL, Bailey Island, Me. 
7 Mackereland 1 Butterfish, Bailey Island. 
WILLIAM HeLmuTH, East Hampton, L. I. 
2 Flatfish, East Hampton. 
GEORGE G. HEyYE, New York City. 
3 Gobies, Cuba and Haiti. 
FRED KeEssLER, New York City. 
1 Alewifeand 12 Anchovies, Hudson River. 
WILLIAM Mack, New York City. 
8 Glorious Minnows and 6 Goldfish. 
MERCHANTS’ CLUuB, through Wm. Mahoney, 
New York City. 
I Snook, 1 Houndfish and 1 Halfbeak. 
Louis L. Mowsray, New York City. 
2 Angelfish, Key West, Fla. 
New YorK ZOOLOGICAL SociETy, New 
York City. 
1 Alligator gar, 1 Angelfish, 1 Crab-eater, 
I Dogfish, 1 Monkfish, to Skates, 1 
Margatefish. Total, 16 specimens re- 
ceived from the New York Aquarium. 


JOHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, 
mn. 
I Shark and teeth and skin of Dusky 


Shark, also 2 fish skeletons and 1 skele- 
ton jaw, Oyster Bay, N. Y. 


125 


J. W. T. NicHous, New York City. 
1 Starry Flounder. 
WILLIAM B. NicHoLs, Oyster Bay, N. Y. 
1 Mackerel, Cold Spring Harbor, L. I. 
P. S. PARKER, Otis, Mass. 
Large Eel skin, Tarrington River, Mass. 
E. E. PETERSEN, New York City. 
Skeletons of jaws of three fishes, Chile, 
1 AM 


HENRY Ruor, New York City. 
It Burrfish, 1 Cowfish. 
FREDERICK SCHNEIDER, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
25 Aquarium fishes. 
H. A. SILVERNAIL, New York City. 
1 Dried Tarpon skin, Tampico, Mex. 
WARREN B. TRAVELL, New York City. 
Dried head of Paddlefish, Greeneville, 
Tenn. 
HENRY TRULL, New York City. 
I Sword-tail. 
Mr. and Mrs. 
York City. 
Mounted Tarpon. 
BERNARD ZETTL, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Pharyngeal teeth of Ladyfish. 
CARL ZEUMER, New York City. 
Tail and embryo of Sting Ray, Costa Rica. 


F. A. VANDERLIP, New 


By EXCHANGE. 


PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, N. J. 
8 Fishes, Greenland. 


SCOTTISH OCEANOGRAPHICAL LABORATORY, 
Edinburgh, Scotland. 
7 Dried fishes from the Antarctic. 


SENCKENBERGISCHE NATURFORSCHENDE 
GESELLSCHAFT, Frankfort, Germany. 
2 Acanthodians, Lebach, bei Saarbriicken, 
Germany. 


WESTERN AUSTRALIAN ART GALLERY, Perth, 
Australia. 
8 Fishes, Australia. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


30 Specimens of fossil sharks and Arthro- 
dires from the Cleveland shale of Ohio. 
Collected by Louis Hussakof. 


Plaster molds of 2 Devilfish (Zanta biros- 
tris); sections of the two specimens and 
various sharks and rays taken on the ex- 
pedition on the west coast of Florida. 
Collected by Louis Hussakof, Russell J. 
Coles and J. C. Bell. 


126 


Collection of 281 fishes from Long Beach, 
L. I. Collected by John T. Nichols 
and Fred Kessler. 

Collection of 30 fishes from Far Rockaway, 
L. I. Collected by John T. Nichols 
and Frederick H. Stoll. 

Collection of 294 fishes from Porto Rico, 
including 22 species new to the island, 
two of which are new to science. Col- 
lected by John T. Nichols. 

Collection of fish bones and skeletons 
from Moriches Beach, L. I. Collected 
by John T. Nichols. 


AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES. 


By GIFT. 


HowartTH S. Boye, Elmhurst, L. I. 

Bull Frog, Flushing, L. I. 
W. H. Davis, Winter Haven, Fla. 

3 Gopher Tortoises and 3 snakes, Florida. 
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 

I Snake. 

ALESSANDRO FABBRI, Bar Harbor, Me. 

I Salamander, Maine. 

KE. A. Forp, New York City. 
2 Snakes, Gaboon, Africa. 
D. S. GIFFORD, Oakland, Cal. 

4 Salamanders, California. 

W. DEW. MILLER, Plainfield, N. J. 

I Snake, Long Island. 

NEw YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 
York City. 

13 Snakes, g turtles, 12 lizards, and 1 cai- 
man—Total, 35 specimens received from 
New York Zodlogical Park. 

JoHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, 
INS 
I Snake and 1 turtle, Mastic, L. I. 


New 


By PURCHASE. 


13 Lizards, 21 snakes and 30 amphibians 
from foreign countries. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


1 Snake and 5 lizards, Dominica and Fer- 
nando de Noronha. Collected by Robert 
C. Murphy. 

2 Snakes, 24 lizards and 35 amphibians, 
Porto Rico. Collected by J. T. Nichols. 

31 Snakes, 4 lizards, 1 turtle and 3 tree 
frogs, Brazil and Paraguay. Collected 
by Kermit Roosevelt and Leo FE. Miller 
on Roosevelt Expedition. 


Mammals—Ly Gift 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY 
AND ORNITHOLOGY. 


MAMMALS. 
By GIFT. 


H. L. ALDRICH, New York City. 
4 Walrus tusks. 


Mrs. A. G. Brown, New York City. 
Long hair Chihuahua Dog. 


L. C. BULKLEY, New York City. 
22 Mammals from Siam. 


S. H. Cuups, New York City. 
Red Bat, in the flesh. 


James L. CLarK, New York City. 
Body skin of Ibex, Siberia. 


W. R. Cor, New York City. 
5 Bear skulls. 


DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 
g Monkeys, 1 Lamb, 1 Lemur, 1 Baboon, 
1 Angora Goat, 1 Squirrel, 1 Ocelot, 2 
Red Foxes, 1 Mandrill, 1 Wild Boar, 
2 Young Elks, 1 Virginia Deer, 1 Fallow 
Deer, 1 Coyote, 2 Baby Lions, 1 Lion 
Cub, 1 Zebu Cow, 1 Zebu Calf, 3 Black 
Bears, 2 Tigers. Total, 34 specimens 
received in the flesh from the Central 
Park Menagerie. 
La CONDESA BEATRICE DE TAVARA, White 
Plains, N. Y. 
Maltese Terrier. 
JONATHAN DwicuT, JR., New York City. 
12 Small mammals, New Jersey. 
E. A. ForD, New York City. 
3 Bats and 1 Shrew, Gaboon, Africa. 
Mrs. L. B. GARRETT. 
1 Brown Bat. 
Mrs. CLIFFORD B. HARMON, 
City. 
Mounted Siamese Cat. 


Joun HeLMuTH, New York City. 
1 Skunk, Ridgefield, Conn. 


FRED HUBER, Gatun, C. Z. 
Skin and skull of Sloth. 

APOLINAR MarIA, Bogota, Colombia. 
16 Small mammals, Bogata. 


RoBERT C. MurpuHy, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
Skin and skull of Varying Hare and 2 Red 
Squirrels, Nova Scotia. 
ELMER MUSTARD, New York City. 
Black Squirrel, Kingston, Ontario. 


(14 years old.) 


New York 


Birds—By Gift 


NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AUDUBON SO- 
CIETIES, New York City. 

Cased skin of Weasel in transition coat, 
Simpson, Saskatchewan. 


NEW YORK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New 
York City. 

t Baboon, 2 Chimpanzees, 2 Orang-utans, 
1 Woolly Monkey, 1 Gibbon, 1 Ant- 
eater, 1 Aard Vark, 1 Manatee, 2 Por- 
poises, I Jaguar, 1 Red River Hog, 
1 Phalanger, 1 Walrus. 1 Asiatic Deer, I 
Mouse Deer, 1 Kadiak Bear, 1 Giraffe, 
I Camel. Total, 21 specimens received 
in the flesh from the New York Aquarium 
and the New York Zodélogical Park. 


Mr. and Mrs. J. C. PARKER, New York 
City. 
2 Four-days-old Chihuahua Puppies in al- 
cohol. 
PAUL J. RAINEY, New York City. 
46 Skins and osteological material of Afri- 
can mammals. 
L. C. SANFORD, New Haven, Conn. 
21 Skins and skulls of small mammals from 
Queen Charlotte Islands, B. C. 
Mrs. ANNA VON B. SCARBOROUGH, New 
York City. 
Owl Monkey, Gatun Lake, Panama. 
ERNEST THOMPSONSETON, Greenwich, Conn. 
Skins and skulls of British mammals. 
H. H. SmitTu, University, Alabama. 
8 House Mice, Alabama. 
J. W. STUART, Brooklyn, N. Y. 
I Albino Short-tailed Shrew, Germonds, 
Ne YY 
H. E. SuLLIvaAn, New York City. 
Great Dane Dog. 
Joun A. WILSON, San Juan, P. R. 
I Manatee, Porto Rico. 


By EXCHANGE. 


BRITISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, 
London, England. 
Skin and skull of Pigmy Squirrel, Peru. 
to Small mammals, England. 
UNITED STATES NATIONAL Museum, Wash- 
ington, D. C. 
4 Skins and skulls of mice, Asia. 


By PURCHASE. 


50 Small local mammals. 
2 Mounted skins Harp Seal, Newfound- 
land. 


127 


Pigmy Sperm Whale skeleton and baby 
Pigmy in the flesh. 

I Melanistic Muskrat. 

12 Specimens miscellaneous mammals. 

5 Mountain Sheep, Montana. 

2 Porpoises. 

14 Skins California Ground Squirrel and 
accessories for group, 

2 Squirrels, 1 Otter, skin and skull of 
Badger, 4 Natterer’s Bats, and 2 Noc- 
tule Bats, England. 

Skeleton of whale (Veobalena marginata). 

55 Skins and skulls of mammals, Ecuador. 

53 Mammals, England. 

Porpoise skeleton. 

25 Small mammals, Colombia. 

Skeleton of Chivomys for synoptic collec- 
tion. 

Skeleton Actocephalus hookert, New Zea- 
land. 

3 Specimens Flying Marsupials. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


125 Mammals from Panama. Collected by 
H. E. Anthony. 

Caribou skin and skull from Newfound- 
land. Collected by R. E. Treman. 

24 Mammals from Colorado. Collected 
by A. E. Butler. 

450 Mammals from South America. Col- 
lected by Leo E. Miller on Roosevelt 
Expedition. 


BIRDS. 
By GIFT. 


ARCHIBALD A. ALEXANDER, New York City. 

Skin of Pelican, eggs of Egret and Heron, 
Florida. 

Letter of J. J. Audubon to Dr. R. Harlan. 


ANONYMOUS. 
Kingfisher, in the flesh. 


M. ELIZA AUDUBON. 
Painting, ‘‘ Dog and Pheasants,” by J. J. 
Audubon. 
Mrs. E. B. BassirtT, New York City. 
Bird’s egg from antarctic regions. 
Linpon W. BATES, New York City. 
Skin of Flamingo. 


W. H. BERGTOLD. 
Skins of Plover and House Finch. 


B. S. BowpisH, Demarest, N. J. 
2 Parrots, in the flesh. 


128 


HowaArTH S. BoyLet, Elmhurst, L. I. 

1 Chimney Swift, 1 Flicker, 1 Whippoor- 
will, in the flesh; skin and sternum of 
Rail, 2 skins of Bobolink, 1 skin of 
Jaeger, I of Starling, 1 of Sandpiper, 
3 of Shore-birds, 1 of Petrel, 1 of Dow- 
itcher, 2 sterna of Terns, 1 skeleton of 
Plover and 1 young Plover in alcohol. 

ROBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 

Specimens South African bird bones. 

L. C. BULKLEY, New York City. 

29 Birdskins and 2 Weavers’ nests from 
Siam, including a pair of Argus Pheas- 
ants. Skull of Hornbill and 3 heads 
of birds. 

PHILIPP Coun, New York City. 

4. Warblers, in the flesh. 
Miss A. E. CoLuins, New York City. 

161 Birdskins, Baltimore Co., Maryland. 
DEPARTMENT OF PARKS, New York City. 

6 Pheasants, 3 Partridges, 7 Parrots, 3 
Peacocks, I Goose, 4 Swans, 12 Ducks, 
2 Guinea Fowls, 1 Toucan, 1 Cocka- 
teel, r Owl, 1 Gull, 1 Hawk, 12 song- 
birds.—Total, 55 specimens received in 
the flesh from the Central Park Menag- 
erie. 

RoGER Donouo, New York City. 

Mounted Robin. 

JONATHAN Dwicut, Jr., New York City. 

2 Warblers, in the flesh; torso skeleton of 
Woodcock. 

WALTER ESCHERICH, New York City. 
Skins of 29 song-birds and 1 Sandpiper. 
THE COUNTESS E. FESTETICS. 

21 Skins of Hummingbirds. 
G. C. FisHer, New York City. 

Skin of Ruffed Grouse, Washington, Conn. 
WILLIAM FLoyvD, Mastic, L. I. 

I Coot, in the flesh; 3 skins of Greater 
Yellow-legs. 

Miss E. L. Footr, New York City. 

Sparrow Hawk, in the flesh. 

WILLIAM H. HAtt, Binghamton, N. Y. 

Eggs of Loon. 

G. K. HARDENBERGH, Bay Head, N. J. 

2 Skins of King Eider. 

ARTHUR O. HEINRICH, Baldwin, N. Y. 

Hawk, Sandpiper and Rail, in the flesh. 

JOHN HELMuTH, New York City. 

2 Woodpeckers, in the flesh, Highlands, 

IN, 


Joun H. HEnpDrickson, Freeport, L.I. 
Ruff, in the flesh, Long Island. 


Lirds—Ly Gift 


GEORGE E. H1x, New York City. 
Gull, in the flesh. 
WHITING HOLLISTER, New York City. 
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker, in the flesh, 
Highlands, N. J. 
E. C. LOBENSTINE, Shanghai, China. 
Egg of Ostrich. 
WILLIAM N. MacArtney, Fort Covington, 
IN Ne 


Richardson’s Owl, in the flesh. 
APOLINAR MarIA, Bogota, Colombia. 
21 Passeres, 1 Hummingbird, 1 Wood- 
pecker and 1 Hawk, in the flesh. 


ELIZABETH LEE MATTHEW, Hastings-on- 
Hudson, N. Y. 
Tennessee Warbler, in the flesh. 
C. B. MAyo, Annapolis, Md. 
2 Mounted Grouse, Australia. 
W. DEW. MILtER, Plainfield, N. J. 
1 Parrot, 1 Sapsucker, 1 Pigeon, 2 Para- 
keets, 11 song-birds, in the flesh. 
MONMOUTH FARMS, Frenau, N. J. 
Osprey, in the flesh. 


NEw YorK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, New 


York City. 

I Curassow, 2 Partridges, 1 Grebe, 2 
Turacous, 1 Nandu, £ Bee-eater, I 
Trumpeter, 1 Bob-white, 1 Kite) 1 


Roller, 1 Coot, 1 Motmot, 2 Bustards, 
4 Pigeons, 2 Toucans, I Penguin, 2 
Hawks, 1 Eagle, 1 Stork, © Pittajys 
Heron, 1 Owl, 1 Fish Owl, 1 Gallinule, 
8 Parrots, 14 Song-birds.—Total, 54 
specimens received in the flesh from the 
New York ZoGlogical Park. 


JoHN TREADWELL NICHOLS, Englewood, 
N. J. 
Barred Owl, in the flesh. 


T. E. PENARD, Boston, Mass. 
2 skins of Oropendola. 


WILLIAM Percy, London, England. 
9 Birdskins from England. 


J. P. Puiviprs, Fairview, N. J. 
Hawk, in the flesh. 


Mrs. DANIEL RAPALJE, Plainfield, N. J. 
8 Small song-birds, South China. 


CHARLES H. RocErRs, New York City. 
Plover, in the flesh. 


THEODORE ROOSEVELT, Oyster Bay, L. I. 
1,074 Birdskins, 3 birds in alcohol, 7 
sterna and shoulder girdles, 19 eggs and 
7 nests. 


Paleontology—LBy Exchange 


Louis RuHE, New York City. 
rt Montezuma Quail, 1 Parrot, 2 Toucans 
and 1 Starling. 


L. C..SANFORD, New Haven, Conn. 
Skins of 1 Red-tailed Hawk, 1 Prairie 
Hen and 2 Great Horned Owls. 


GEORGE H. F. SCHRADER, 
25 Birds’ eggs including 11 species, Ice- 
land. 


G. SEBILLE, New York City. 
Macaw, in the flesh. 


CHARLES SHELDON, Woodstock, Vt. 
Nest, 3 eggs and accessories of Golden- 
crowned Kinglet, Woodstock, Vt. 


HAROLD SwalIn, New York City. 
Horned Lark, in the flesh. 


Henry THuRSTON, Floral Park, L. I. 
2 Redstarts, in the flesh. 


ARTHUR TIETENBERG, New York City. 
Catbird, in the flesh. 


Henry H. TRAVERS, Wellington, New Zea- 
land. 
Embryo of Kiwi. 


EuNICE VAIL, Windsor, N. Y. 
2 Prairie Horned Larks, in the flesh. 


Justus VoN LENGERKE, New York City. 
50 Hawks and 1 Fish Crow, in the flesh. 


Ernest H. WANDS, New York City. 
26 Skins of Hummingbirds and 2 skins of 
Cocks-of-the-Rock, South America. 


ARTHUR WESTON, Hempstead, L, I. 
Osprey, in the flesh. 


WILLIAM WIEGMANN, New York City. 
White-throated Sparrow, in the flesh. 


By ExcCHANGE. 


MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cam- 
bridge, Mass, 
22 Birdskins from tropical America. 


By PURCHASE. 


105 Birdskins, Merida, Venezuela. 

I Skeleton each of Weka Rail, Secretary 
Bird and Owl Parrot, and egg of Kiwi. 

189 Birdskins, Colombia. 

Cast and photograph of Archaeopteryx. 

1276 Birdskins from Ecuador. 

15 Miscellaneous bird skeletons. 

35 Birdskins from Peru. 

3 Skeletons of Kiwi. 


129 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


32 Birdskins from Colorado. Collected by 
A. E. Butler. 

271 Birdskins from Brazil and Paraguay. 
Collected by George K. Cherrie on 
Roosevelt Expedition. 


DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE 
PALAONTOLOGY. 


By GIFT. 


ROBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 
18 Specimens of mammals from Pleisto- 
cene of Australia. 


WARREN DELANO, New York City. 
2 Heads of modern Horse. 


W. D. HERBERT, Eagle Pass, Tex. 
Sacral rib of a small dinosaur. 


D. A. SUTHERLAND, Ruby, Alaska. 
Milk tooth of Siberian Mammoth. 


UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN, Gdttingen, 
Germany. 
Cast of vertebrz of Triassic reptile Cteno- 
SQUTUS. 


CASPAR WHITNEY, New York City. 
Claw of AZylodon from Rancho La Brea, 
Los Angeles, Cal. 


By EXCHANGE: 


AMHERST COLLEGE, Amherst, Mass., through 
Drew. Be Loomis: 
Collection of fossil mammals from the 
Deseado formation of Patagonia. 


PALZONTOLOGICAL MusEumM, Munich Uni- 
versity, Germany, through Dr. Max 
Schlosser. 

Collection of fossil ruminants from the 
Miocene of Samos and Pikermi, Greece, 
and collection of fossil mammals from 
Europe and China. 


UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, 
Cal., through Dr. J. C. Merriam. 
Skeletons of Sabre-tooth Tiger and Extinct 
Wolf, skulls of great American Lion 
and extinct Pacific Horse, from asphalt 
beds of Rancho La Brea, Los Angeles, 
Cal.; skull and jaws of extinct Sirenian 
Rhytina stellert. 


UNIVERSITY OF GOTTINGEN, G6ttingen, 

Germany, through Dr. W. Freudenberg. 

4 casts of fossil mammals from the Plio- 
cene of Mexico. 


130 


By PURCHASE. 


The Broom Collection of South African 
Fossil Reptiles, comprising 58 types 
and more than 200 important specimens, 
chiefly skulls and skeletons of the an- 
cient reptiles of the Karroo formation 
in South Africa. 

Cast of brain-case of Homo aurignacensis 
hausert. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


Eight skeletons of dinosaurs from the 
Belly River formation, Cretaceous of 
Alberta, in addition to several skulls, 
parts of skeletons, etc. Collected by 
Barnum Brown. 

Four or five skeletons, more or less com- 
plete, of the ‘‘Clawed Ungulate”’ 
Moropus, from the Lower Miocene of 
Nebraska. Collected by Albert Thom- 
son. 


DEPARTMENT OF 
ANTHROPOLOGY. 


By GIFT. 


C)\C, Apgorr, Trenton; N. J. 

Argillite implements from ‘‘ Yellow Drift,” 
Trenton, N. J. 

RICHARD M. ABBOTT and ALBERT MOYER, 
Bristow, Pa. 

Fragments of pottery, bone and shell, 
arrow point, etc., from near Trenton, 
ING: 

H. L. Atpricu, New York City. 

Seal spear, Eskimo. 

ANONYMOUS. 

Ethnological collection from Alaska, Aleu- 
tian Islands, Northwest Coast, South 
America and Abyssinia. 

NATHANIEL S. BENTZ, Catskill, N. Y. 

Stone implement found on Catskill Creek, 
Cooksburg, N.Y. 

EpwIn M. Betts, JR., Morris Plains, N. J. 

Collection of pottery fragments gathered 
about two miles west of Morris Plains, 
N. J. 

W.R. Buackie, Ardsley, N.Y. 

Bow and four arrows from headwaters of 

the Amazon River, South America. 
Miss IDA BLEssin, New York City. 

Arrow-head found on East River near 84th 

Street, New York City. 


Anthropology—By Gift 


Miss Lucy R. BLIss. 
Model of kayak, Aleutian Islands. 
REGINALD PELHAM BOLTon, New York City. 
Archeological specimens from ‘‘The Seven 
Pines Battlefield,” near Richmond, Va., 
and from the ‘‘Crater Battlefield,” Pe- 
tersburg, Va. 
ROBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 
Bushman archzological and ethnological 
specimens, Smithfield, Orange Free 
State, South Africa. 
BARNUM Brown, New York City. 
Stone maul, Alberta, Canada. 
Lucius C. BULKLEy, New York City. 
Blowgun, quiver and arrows, from Siam. 


D. Bryson DELAvaN, New York City. 
Archeological collection from Moosehead 
Lake, Mt. Kineo, Me. 


DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY, Transfer. 
Human skeleton. 


G. P. DE Pass, Mayaguez, Porto Rico. 
Stone adze from Porto Rico. 


G. T. Emmons, Princeton, N. J. 
Fishing outfit from Fiji Islands and stone 
implements from Columbia River about 
Goldendale, Washington. 


A. D. GasBay, New York City. 

Tapa cloth from Pago-Pago, Samoa. 
N. GILBERT, New York City. 

Paddie from the San Blas Indians, Panama. 
Mrs. W. H. GRANBERY, New York City. 

4 Chinese dolls. 

M. GUGGENHEIM’s Sons, New York City. 

13 Prehistoric objects from the ‘‘ Chuqui- 
camata Mine,” Chuquicamata, Chile. 

Louis HaFNER, New York City. 

Plaster cast of a totem pole. 

M. R. HARRINGTON, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Rubbing stone found on Seaman Ave., 
New York City. 

GEORGE G. HEYE, New York City. 

Potsherds found at Montague, N. J. 

HORACE HILt, Orange, N. J. 

6 Specimens from the ruins of Mitla, 
Mexico. 

A. D. JUILLIARD, New York City. 

A large series of Peruvian textiles and 
feather-work, and pottery of the Nazca 
type. 

Miss ANNE W. LARZELERE, Auburn, N., J. 


Potsherds and fragments of a clay pipe 
from Oldman’s Creek, Salem Co., N. J. 


Anthropology—Ly Exchange 


GEORGE C. LoNnGLEY, Pelham Manor, N.Y. 
Archeological collection from the Island 
of Jamaica ; 2 stone idols, 1 metate and 
hand stone and a small collection of 
pottery from Costa Rica. 


Beato rz, Ramsey, N. J. 
Double-headed grooved club, Espy, Pa. 


Mrs. Amos BusH McNarry, Cleveland, 
Ohio. 

Buffalo robe, quill-worked, Plains Indians. 

Mrs. JOHN MaceEE, Wampus, Mt. Kisco, 
N. Y. 

Tibetan ‘‘ sacred apron” made of portions 
of human bones. Found by a British 
officer of the Younghusband Expedition 
to Lhasa, 1903-1904, in the largest 
temple of Lhasa, Tibet. 

Mrs. R. L. MERwIN, Christensted, St. 
Crom, D./W. I. 
String of ‘‘ Job’s Tears.” 


OGDEN MILLs, New York City. 
Beaded bandolier from Delaware Indians. 


RUSSELL HASTINGS MILLWARD, New York 
City. 

Hammock from the 
Colombia, S. A. 
Wood carvings from Bogota, Colombia. 
Archeological and ethnological collections 

from British Honduras: 


Carare Indians, 


CLARENCE B. Moore, Philadelphia, Pa. 
Skeleton of Indian dog. Found at 
Baugh’s Landing, on Tennessee River, 
Alabama. 


THOMAS ANCRUM MOoRE and WALTER F. 
Wit.is, New York City. 
2 arrow-heads and I celt, South Carolina. 


Mrs. W. H. Morris, Astoria, L. I. 
Hawaiian spear. 


FRANcis C. NICHOLAS, Tucson, Arizona. 
Fragments of pottery and shell and a 
stone slab found about 20 miles south- 
west of Tucson. 


Miss GRACE NICHOLSON, Pasadena, Cal. 
Miniature basket from Pomo Indians, 
California. 


A. OPERTI, New York City. 

Historical relics from the Lady Franklin 
Expedition, found at Cape Sabine, and 
from the Peary Arctic Expedition, found 
at Bowden Bay, North Greenland. 


Miss MAry A. PHILLIPS, New York City. 
Tapa cloth from Samoa; bone ornament 
from Hawaii. 


Ee | 


R. RASMESSEN, Tucson, Ariz. 
Hunting fetich, Zufi. 
Mrs. Carrick Rices, New York City. 
1 Navajo and 2 Mexican figures modeled 
in wax, 
Wo. H. Rockwoop, New York City. 
Eskimo drawings from Greenland. 
REMINGTON SCHUYLER, Shady, N. Y. 
‘“ Turtleback” of Argillite(?), Pelham Bay 


Park. 
Miss ELIZABETH COCHRANE SEAMAN, New 
York City. 
Bridle, saddle, cap, purse, moccasins, 
feather, garters, from North American 
Indians. 


FRANZ SIGEL, JR., New York City. 
3 Hats, 3 miniature hats, 2 belts, 1 doll, 
I pair of socks, all worked in worsted. 
C. M. SPAULDING, New York City. 
Stone maul from Holt Co., Neb. 
LESLIE SPIER, New York City. 
Worked quartzite nodule from Seaman 
Avenue, Inwood, N. Y. 
HERBERT J. SPINDEN, New York City. 
Sheet containing facsimiles of Indian 
drawings. 
Mrs. WILLIAM E. TIFFANY, Rice, Arizona. 
Basket from the Thompson River Indians. 
F. H. Upron, Montrose, Pa. 
Archeological collection from Susque- 
hannanGoewba: 
Miss ALICE WELLES, New York City. 
6 Pottery vessels from Guadalajara, Mex- 
ico. 
CARL H. ZEUMER, New York City. 
Animal figure in clay, Santa Marta, Co- 
lombia. 


By EXCHANGE. 


W. R. BLACKIE, Ardsley, N.Y. 
Cylindrical basket with cover. 
Granite boulder chipped in the form of a 
human head and several pottery frag- 
ments from New Jersey. 


ROBERT Broom, Glasgow, Scotland. 
I Bushman and 1 Kaffir skull. 


G. T. Emmons, Princeton, N. J. 


Ethnological specimens from United 
States, British Columbia and Alaska. 
ANTONIO CARLOS SIMOENS DA SILVA, Rio 
de Janeiro. 
Stone implement found in State of Bahia, 
Brazil. 


132 


By PURCHASE. 


Bow from Mohawk Indians. 

I Sealskin, 1 bone cup, 5 pieces of seal 
intestines. 

147 Specimens of pottery vessels, arrow 
points, beads, axes, skuils, etc., from 
Utah. 

Feather blanket from California. 

Ethnological specimens from the South 
Sea Islands. 

15 Baskets from Alaska. 

2 Pottery vessels and an ax from shell 
mounds in Florida. 

6 Arrows from Perantin, South America; 
2 arrows from the Plains. 

Ethnological and archeological specimens 
from the Penobscot, Malecite and Pas- 
samaquoddy Indians. 

Ethnological specimens from the Eastern 
Dakota. 

Archeological specimens from the Valley 
of Mexico. 

Ethnological specimens from Bolivia. 

Bone breaker and pestle. 

3 Indian saddles from Dakota and Pine 
Ridge, S. Dak. 

Ethnological collection from the Indians 
of Virginia. 

Cast of sculptured poniard made of rein- 
deer horn, Laugerie Basse, Dordogne, 
France. 

Cast of mammoth handle of poniard of 
reindeer horn, Bruniquel, Tarn et Ga- 
ronne, France. 

Ornamented wooden dish and stone adze 
from Lower Yukon. 

Casts of paleolithic specimens. 

2 Pieces of tapa cloth, South Sea Islands. 

Sea chart from the Marshall Islands. 


THROUGH MUSEUM EXPEDITIONS. 


Ethnological collection from the Beaver 
Indians of Fort Vermilion and the 
Slavey Indians of Hay River. Col- 
lected by Pliny E. Goddard. 

Ethnological specimens from the San 
Carlos Apache of Arizona. Collected 
by Pliny E. Goddard. 

Ethnological collection from the Paiute 
Indians. Collected by Robert H. Lowie. 

Drum and drumstick from Pawnee In- 
dians. Collected by James B. Murie. 

Ethnological collection from the Parecis 
and Nhambaquara Indians of Matto 
Grosso, Brazil. Collected by members 
of Roosevelt Expedition. 


Public Health—By Gift 


Ethnological collections from the East- 
ern Sioux Indians of South Dakota and 
from the Kansa Indians of Oklahoma. 
Collected by Alanson Skinner. 

Archeological specimens from Trenton, 
N. J. Collected by Alanson Skinner 
and Leslie Spier. 

Archeological collection obtained in the 
course of excavation of a rock-shelter at 
Ardsley, N. Y. Collected by Leslie 
Spier. 

Ethnological collections from the Carib 
of British Honduras and the Valiente 
Indians of Panama. Sculptures from 
Naranjo and Copan. Bows and arrows 
from the Lacandone Indians. Archzo- 
logical collection from Wild Cane Cay, 
British Honduras. Collected by Herbert 
J. Spinden. 

Model of a hoe. 
Wilson. 

Archeological collection from Pueblo 
ruins excavated in the Galisteo valley, | 
New Mexico. Collected by N. C. Nel- 
son. 


Collected by Gilbert L. 


DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH. 


By GIFT. 


BROWN UNIVERSITY, Providence, R. I. 
1 Bacterial culture. 

BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY, Washington, D.C. 
7 Specimens of Buffalo Gnats. 

BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY, Washington, 
IDC 
4 Bacterial cultures. 

CuTTER LasoraTory, Berkeley, Cal. 
3 Bacterial cultures. 

HYGIENIC LABORATORY, Washington, D. C. 
I Bacterial culture. 

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, East 

Lansing, Mich. 

1 Bacterial culture. 
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY 
SCHOOL, Chicago, Ill. 

2 Bacterial cultures. 
OREGON AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STA- 
TION, Corvallis, Ore. 
2 Bacterial cultures. 
PARKE, Davis & Co., Detroit, Mich. 
2 Bacterial cultures. 
RAYMOND PATTERSON, Middlesex, N. J. 
12 Specimens Malarial Mosquito. 
FRANK SCHOFIELD, Ontario, Canada. 
1 Bacterial culture. 


MEDICAL 


Woods and Forestry—By Gift 


TEXAS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, College 
Station, Tex. 
Specimen of cowhide infested with Texas 
Fever Ticks. 
1 Vial eggs and larve of Texas Fever 
Racks. 
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL- 
TURE, Washington, D. C. 
6 Specimens of Malarial Mosquito. 


UNITED STATES PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE, 
Washington, D. C. 
2 Wood Rats and 4 California Ground 
Squirrels. 


UNIVERSITY oF CALIFORNIA, Berkeley, Cal. 
8 Bacterial cultures and 5 Yeast cultures. 


WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA HOospPITAL, Pitts- 
burgh, Pa. 
I Bacterial culture. 


133 


DEPARTMENT OF WOODS AND 
FORESTRY. 


By GIFT. 


Mrs. FRANCES E, FULLER, New York City. 
Piece of Sequoia bark, California. 
Mrs. Evi Harvey, New York City. 
Chestnut fruits. 
HERBERT MEAD, New York City. 
7 Hand specimens Philippine Mahogany. 
P. J. OETTINGER, New York City. 
87 Specimens of Mexican woods. 
A. J. ORNER, Mount Silinda, South Rhode- 
sia, Africa. 
20 Specimens of woods, South Rhodesia. 
G. E. WHITE, New York City. 
2 Young Cocoanut fruits. 


INCORPORATION 


AN ACT 


TO INCORPORATE THE 


AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


Passed April 6, 1869 


The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and 
Assembly, do enact as follows : 


SECTION 1. John David Wolfe, Robert Colgate, Benjamin 
H. Field, Robert L. Stuart, Adrian Iselin, Benjamin B. Sher- 
man, William A. Haines, Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Potter, 
William T. Blodgett, Morris K. Jesup, D. Jackson Steward, 
J. Pierpont Morgan, A. G. P. Dodge, Chas. A. Dana, Joseph 
H. Choate and Henry Parish, and such persons as may here- 
after become members of the Corporation hereby created, 
are hereby created a body corporate, by the name of ‘‘ The 
American Museum of Natural History,” to be located in the 
City of New York, for the purpose of establishing and main- 
taining in said city a Museum and Library of Natural History; 
of encouraging and developing the study of Natural Science; 
of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and 
to that end of furnishing popular instruction.* 


SEC. 2. Said Corporation shall have power to make and 
adopt a Constitution and By-Laws, and to make rules and 
regulations for the admission, suspension and expulsion of its 
members, and their government, the number and election of 
its officers, and to define their duties, and for the safe keeping 
of its property, and, from time to time, to alter and modify 
such Constitution, By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Until 


135 


136 Incorporation 


an election shall be held pursuant to such Constitution and 
By-Laws, the persons named in the first section of this Act 
shall be, and are hereby declared to be, the Trustees and 
Managers of said Corporation and its property. 


SEc. 3. Said Corporation may take and hold by gift, devise, 
bequest, purchase or lease, either absolutely or in trust, for 
any purpose comprised in the objects of the Corporation, any 
real or personal estate, necessary or proper for the purposes 
of its incorporation. + 


SEC. 4. Said Corporation shall possess the general powers, 
and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities, prescribed in 
the Third Title of the Eighteenth Chapter of the First Part of 
the Revised Statutes, and shall be and be classed as an educa- 
tional corporation.* 


Sec. 5. This Act shall take effect immediately. 


STATE OF NEW YORK, t ss 
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. 


I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office, 
and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript therefrom, and of 


the whole of said original law. 


Given under my hand and seal of Office at the City of Albany, 
[L. s.] this fourteenth day of April, in the year one thousand 


eight hundred and sixty-nine. 


D. WILLERS, Jr., Deputy Secretary of State. 


+ Section 3. As amended by Chapter 303, Laws of 1898, of the State of New York, en- 
titled ‘‘An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen, laws of eighteen hundred and 
sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ 
relative to its charter.”’ 


* Sections rand 4. As amended by Chapter 162 of the Laws of 19009, entitled “An Act 
to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen of the laws of eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, 
entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ in relation to 
classifying said corporation and modifying its corporate purposes.”’ 


CONTRACT 


WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS 


FOR THE OCCUPATION OF THE NEW BUILDING 


Tuts AGREEMENT, made and concluded on the twenty- 
second day of December, in the year one thousand eight 
hundred and seventy-seven, between the DEPARTMENT OF 
PusLic PARKS OF THE City oF NEw York, the party of the 
first part, and the AMERICAN MusEuM oF NATURAL History, 
party of the second part, witnesseth: 


Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New 
York, passed April 22d, 1876, entitled ‘‘An Act in relation 
to the powers and duties of the Board of Commissioners of the 
Department of Public Parks, in connection with the American 
Museum of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum 
of Art,” the said party of the first part is authorized and 
directed to enter into a contract with the said party of the 
second part, for the occupation by it of the buildings erected 
or to be erected on that portion of the Central Park in the 
City of New York, known as Manhattan Square, and for 
transferring thereto and establishing and maintaining therein 
its museum, library and collections, and carrying out the 
objects and purposes of said party of the second part; and, 


Whereas, a building contemplated by said act has now 
been erected and nearly completed and equipped in a manner 
suitable for the purposes of said Museum, as provided in the 
first section of the Act of May 15, 1875, known as Chapter 
351, of the Laws of 1875, for the purpose of establishing and 
maintaining therein the said Museum, as provided by the said 
last-named act, and by the Act of April 5, 1871, known as 
Chapter 290, of the Laws of 1871; and, 


137 


138 Contract 


Whereas, it is desired as well by the said party of the first 
part, as by the said party of the second part, that, immediately 
upon the completion and equipment of said building, the said 
party of the second part should be established therein, and 
should transfer thereto its museum, library and collections, 
and carry out the objects and purposes of the said party of 
the second part; 

Now, therefore, it is agreed by and between the said 
parties as follows, namely: 


First.—That the said party of the first part has granted 
and demised and let, and doth, by these presents, grant, 
demise and let, unto the said party of the second part, the 
said buildings and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, to 
have and to hold the same so long as the said party of the 
second part shall continue to carry out the objects and 
purposes defined in its charter; or such other objects and 
purposes as by any future amendment of said charter may be 
authorized; and shall faithfully keep, perform, and observe 
the covenants and conditions herein contained on its part to 
be kept, performed and observed, or until the said building 
shall be surrendered by the said party of the second part, as 
hereinafter provided. 


Secondly.—That neither the party of the first part, its suc- 
cessor or successors, nor the Mayor, Aldermen and Com- 
monalty of the City of New York, shall be in any manner 
chargeable or liable for the preservation of the said building 
or the property of the party of the second part which may be 
placed therein, against fire, or for any damage or injury that 
may be caused by fire to the said property; but it is agreed 
that, damages as aforesaid excepted, the said party of the 
first part will keep said building, from time to time, in repair. 


Thirdly.—That as soon after the completion and equipment 
of said building as practicable, said party of the second part 
shall transfer to, and place and arrange in said building, its 
museum, library and collections, or such portion thereof as 
can be properly displayed to the public therein, and shall have 
and enjoy the exclusive use of the whole of said building, 


Contract 139 


subject to the provisions herein contained, and the rules and 
regulations herein prescribed, during the continuance of the 
term granted, or until a surrender thereof, as herein provided. 


Fourthly.—That the exhibition halls of said building shall, 
on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of each week, 
and on all legal or public holidays, except Sundays, be kept 
open and accessible to the public, free of charge, from nine 
o’clock a.m. until half an hour before sunset, under such rules 
and regulations as the party of the second part shall from time 
to time prescribe; but on the remaining days of the week the 
same shall be only open for exhibition to such persons, upon 
such terms as the said party of the second part shall from time 
to time direct. But all professors and teachers of the public 
schools of the City of New York, or other institutions of 
learning in said city, in which instruction is given free of 
charge, shall be admitted to all the advantages afforded by the 
said party of the second part, through its museum, library, 
apparatus, and collections, or otherwise, for study, research 
and investigation, free of any charge therefor, and to the same 
extent and on the same terms and conditions as any other 
persons are admitted to such advantages, as aforesaid. 


Fifthly.—That the museum, library and collections, and all 
other property of said party of the second part, which shall or 
may be placed in said building, shall continue to be and 
remain absolutely the property of said party of the second part, 
and neither the said party of the first part nor the said the 
Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty, shall by reason of said 
property being placed in said building, or continuing therein, 
have any right, title, property or interest therein; nor shall the 
said party of the second part, by reason of its occupation and 
use of said building under this agreement, acquire, or be deemed 
to have any right, title, property or interest in said building, 
except so far as expressly granted by this agreement. 


Stxthly.—That the said party of the second part shall, on or 
before the first day of May, in every year, during the con- 
tinuance of this agreement, submit to the said party of the first 
part, its successor or successors, a detailed printed report of the 


140 Contract 


operations and transactions of the said party of the second part, 
and all its receipts and payments, for the year ending with the 
31st day of December next preceding. 


Seventhly.—That said party of the first part shall have, at 
all times, access to every part of the said building for general 
visitation and supervision, and also for the purpose of the per- 
formance of the duties devolved upon it by the laws of the 
State of New York, or of the City of New York. That the 
police powers and supervision of said party of the first part 
shall extend in, through and about said building. That the 
said party of the second part may appoint, direct, control and 
remove all persons employed within said building, and in and 
about the care of said building, and the museum, library and 
collections therein contained. 


Lighthly.—That said party of the second part may, at any 
time, after the expiration of three, and before the expiration of 
six, months from the date of the service of a notice in writing to 
said party of the first part, its successor or successors, or to the 
Mayor of the City of New York, of its intention so to do, quit 
and surrender the said premises and remove all its property 
therefrom; and upon and after such notice, the said party of 
the second part shall and will, at the expiration of the said six 
months, quietly and peaceably yield up and surrender unto the 
said party of the first part and its successors all and singular 
the aforesaid demised premises. And it is expressly under- 
stood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that if the 
said party of the second part shall omit to do, perform, fulfill 
or keep any or either of the covenants, articles, clauses and 
agreements, matters and things herein contained, which on its 
part are to be done, performed, fulfilled or kept, according to 
the true intent and meaning of these presents, then and from 
thenceforth this grant and demise shall be utterly null and 
void. And in such case it shall and may be lawful for said 
Department to serve or cause to be served on the said party 
of the second part a notice in writing declaring that the said 
grant hereinbefore made has become utterly null and void and 
thereupon the said party of the first part, its successor or suc- 
cessors (ninety days’ time being first given to the said party 


Contract 14! 


of the second part to remove its property therefrom), may 
reénter, and shall again have, repossess and enjoy the premises 
aforementioned, the same as in their first and former estate, 
and in like manner as though these presents had never been 
made, without let or hindrance of the said party of the 
second part, anything here contained to the contrary notwith- 
standing, 


WVinthly.—And it is further expressly understood and agreed, 
by and between the parties hereto, that this agreement may be 
wholly canceled and annulled, or, from time to time, altered, 
or modified, as may be agreed, in writing, between the said 
parties, or their successors, anything herein contained to the 
contrary in anywise notwithstanding. 


In witness whereof, the party of the first part hath caused this 
agreement to be executed by their President and Secretary, 
pursuant to aresolution of the Board of Commissioners of said 
Department, adopted at a meeting held on the thirtieth day 
of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hun- 
dred and seventy-eight; and the said party of the second part 
hath caused the same to be executed by their President, and 
their official seal affixed thereto, pursuant to a resolution of the 
Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History, adopted 
at a meeting held on the twelfth day of February, in the year 
of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven. 


In presence of JAMES F. WENMAN, 
D. PorTER LORD. President Department of Public Parks 
of the City of New York. 


WILLIAM IRWIN, 


Secretary Department of Public Parks 
of the City of New York. 


gy SEAL ROBERTI, STUART, 
; of the American ; j ; : 
APea Or President American Museum of 


: Natural History | Natural History. 


142 Contract 


STATE OF NEw YORK, gaily 
City and County of New York, De 


On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came 
James F. Wenman, President of the Department of Public Parks of the City of 
New York, and William Irwin, Secretary of the said Department of Public 
Parks, with both of whom I am personally acquainted, and both of whom being 
by me duly sworn, said that they reside in the City and County of New York; 
that the said James F. Wenman is the President, and the said William Irwin is 
the Secretary of the said Department of Public Parks, and that they signed 
their names to the foregoing agreement by order of the Board of Commis- 
sioners of the said Department of Public Parks, as such President and 


Secretary. 
W. C. BESSON, 


[SEAL. ] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co. 
STATE OF NEW YoRK, ge 
City and County of New York, 


On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came 
Robert L. Stuart, the President of the American Museum of Natural History, 
with whom I am personally acquainted, who being by me duly sworn, said that 
he resides in the City and County of New York, that he is the President of the 
American Museum of Natural History, and that he knows the corporate seal 
of said museum, that the seal affixed to the foregoing agreement is such corpo- 
rate seal, that it is affixed thereto by order of the Board of Trustees of said 
American Museum of Natural History, and that he signed his name thereto 
by the like order, as President of said Museum. 

W.C. BESSON, 
[ SEAL. | (73) Motary Public N. Y. Co. 


Recorded in the office of the Register of the City and County of New York 
in Liber 1426 of Cons., page 402, February 16, A. D. 1878, at 9 o'clock A.M., 


and examined. 
Witness my hand and official seal, 
FREDERICK W. LOEW, 


[SEAL. ] Register. 


Nore.—July 25, 1892, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modi- 
fied to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free to the public ‘“‘throughout 
the year, excepting Mondays, but including Sunday afternoons and two even- 
ings of each week.” 

June 29, 1893, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to 
enable the Trustees to open the Museum free of charge to the public ‘‘through- 
out the year for five days in each week, one of which shall be Sunday afternoon, 
and also two evenings of each week.” 


CONSTITUTION 


OF THE 


AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK 


REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY J, tg15 


ARTICLE I 


This Corporation shall be styled THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF 
NATURAL HIsTorRY. 


ARTICLE II 


The several persons named in the charter, and such others 
as they may add to their number, which shall not exceed 
twenty-five in all at one time, and in addition, the Mayor, the 
Comptroller, and the President of the Department of Public 
Parks, of the City of New York, for the time being, ex-offcto, 
shall be the Trustees to manage the affairs, property and 
business of the Corporation. 

The members of the Board of Trustees holding office at 
the time of the regular quarterly meeting of November, 1905, 
shall then, or at the first meeting of the Board thereafter, be 
divided by lot into five classes of five members each, to serve 
for the terms of one, two, three, four and five years respec- 
tively from the date of the annual meeting of February, 1906. 
The Board of Trustees at each annual meeting thereafter, or 
an adjournment thereof, shall by ballot, by a majority vote of 
the Trustees present at the meeting, elect five Trustees to 
supply the places of the class whose term expires at that meet- 
ing; said newly elected Trustees to hold office for five years 
or until their successors are elected. In case of a vacancy in 
the Board by death, resignation, disqualification or otherwise, 
the vacancy shall be filled by ballot, in like manner, by the 
Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, 
for the unexpired term. No person shall be eligible for elec- 
tion as Trustee unless his name shall be presented by the 
Nominating Committee at a regular or special meeting of the 


143 


144 Constitution 


Board previous to the meeting at which his name shall be 
acted upon. Written notice of such election and the vacancy 
to be filled shall be sent to the Trustees at least one week 
prior to said meeting. 


ARTICLE III 


The Trustees shall meet regularly, on the first Monday 
of every February and May, and the second Monday of 
November, at an hour and place to be designated, on at least 
one week’s written notice from the Secretary, and shall 
annually, at the regular meeting in February, elect the 
officers and committees for the ensuing year. They shall 
also meet at any other time to transact special business on 
a call of the Secretary, who shall issue such call whenever 
requested so to do, in writing, by five Trustees, or by the 
President, and give written notice to each Trustee of such 
special meeting, and of the object thereof at least three days 
before the meeting is held. 


ARTICLE IV 


SecTION 1. ‘The officers of said Corporation shall be a 
President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a 
Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected from 
among the Trustees. Dhese officers shall be eclectediiby 
ballot, and the persons having a majority of the votes cast 
shall be deemed duly elected. They shall hold their offices 
for one year or until their successors shall be elected. 


Sec. 2. The Board of Trustees shall appoint each year, in 
such manner as it may direct, the following Standing Com- 
mittees: an Executive Committee, an Auditing Committee, a 
Finance Committee and a Nominating Committee. These 
Committees are all to be elected from the Trustees, and the 
members shall hold office for one year or until their suc- 
cessors Shall be elected. 

The Board of Trustees shall also have authority to appoint 
such other committees or officers as they may at any time 
deem desirable, and to delegate to them such powers as may 
be necessary. 


Constitution 145 


The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a 
Director who, acting under the authority and control of the 
President, shall be the chief administrative officer of the 
Museum; but shall not be a member of the Board. He shall 
hold office during the pleasure of the Board. 


ARTICLE V 


SecTion 1. The President shall have the general super- 
vision, direction and control of the affairs of the Corpora- 
tion, and shall preside at all the meetings of the Museum and 
of the Trustees. In his absence or inability to act, the First 
or Second Vice-President: shall act in his place, or in the 
absence of these officers, a Trustee appointed by the Execu- 
tive Committee. 


Sec. 2. The Secretary shall be present, unless otherwise 
ordered by the Board, at all the meetings of the Museum and 
Trustees, of the Executive Committee and such other Com- 
mittees as the Board may direct. He shall keep a careful 
record of the proceedings of such meetings, shall preserve the 
seal, archives and correspondence of the Museum, shall issue 
notices for all meetings of the Trustees and various commit- 
tees, and shall perform such other duties as the Board may 
direct. 

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an 
Assistant Secretary, who, under its direction, shall perform 
the duties of the Secretary in his absence or inability to act. 
The Assistant Secretary shall be an administrative officer of 
the Museum and shall act under the direction of the President 
or the Secretary. He shall hold office during the pleasure of 
the Board. 


Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive and disburse the funds 
of the Museum. He shall report in writing, at each regular 
meeting of the Trustees, the balance of money on hand, and 
the outstanding obligations of the Museum, as far as practi- 
cable; and shall make a full report at the annual meeting of 
the receipts and disbursements of the past year, with such 


146 Constitution 


suggestions as to the financial management of the Museum as 
he may deem proper. 

The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an 
Assistant Treasurer, who shall perform such duties as it may 
direct, and who shall hold office during its pleasure. 


Sec. 4. The accounts of the Museum shall be kept at the 
General Office, in books belonging to it, which shall at all 
times be open to the inspection of the Trustees. 


ARTICLE VI 


The Executive Committee shall consist of nine Trustees, 
the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer ex-officio and 
six others, to be appointed each year in the manner provided 
in Article IV. They shall have the control and regulation of 
the collections, library and other property of the Museum; 
and shall have power generally to conduct the business of 
the Museum, subject to the approval of the Board. Five 
members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the 
transaction of business. 


ARTICLE VII 


The Auditing Committee shall consist of three Trustees. 
They shall have the books of the Museum duly audited, at 
least once in six months, by an authorized public accountant 
to be selected by them. 


ARTICLE VIII 


The Finance Committee shall consist of five Trustees, the 
Treasurer ex-oficto and four others to be elected each year 
in the manner provided in Article 1V. They shall have gen- 
eral charge of the moneys and securities of the Endowment 
and other permanent funds of the Museum, and such real 
estate as may become the property of the Corporation, with 
authority to invest, sell and reinvest the same, subject to the 
approval of the Board of Trustees. 

Three members shall constitute a quorum. 


Constitution 147 


BVIRATINC IE es VDC 


The Nominating Committee shall be composed of three 
Trustees, to whom shall be first submitted the names of any 
persons proposed as candidates for election to membership in 
the Board of Trustees. The Committee shall report on such 
candidates from time to time, as it may deem to be for the 
interest of the Museum. A fortnight before the annual meet- 
ing they shall prepare and mail to each member of the Board of 
Trustees a list of the candidates for officers and Trustees 
to be balloted for at the said meeting. 


ARTICLE X 


Nine Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction 
of business, but five Trustees meeting may adjourn and trans- 
act current business, subject to the subsequent approval of a 
meeting at which a quorum shall be present. 


ARTICLE XI 


By-Laws may be made from time to time by the Trustees 
providing for the care and management of the property of the 
Corporation and for the government of its affairs, and may 
be amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a 
majority of those present, after a month’s notice in writing of 
such proposed amendment. 


ARTICLE XII 


The incorporators of The American Museum of Natural 
History shall be designated as Founders of the Museum. 

Any person contributing or devising $50,000 in cash, securi- 
ties or property to the funds of the Museum may be elected a 
Benefactor of the Museum. 

Any person contributing $25,000 in cash, securities or 
property to the funds of the Museum may be elected an 
Associate Founder of the Museum, who after being so elected 
shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in 
such associate foundership. 

Any person contributing $10,000 to the funds of the Museum 
may be elected an Associate Benefactor of the Museum, who 
after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to 
appoint the successor in such associate benefactorship. 


148 Constitution 


Any person contributing $1,000 to the funds of the Museum, 
at one time, may be elected a Patron of the Museum, who 
after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to 
appoint the successor in such patronship. | 

Any person contributing $500 to the funds of the Museum, 
at one time, may be elected a Fellow of the Museum, who 
after being so elected shall have the right to appoint one 
successor in such fellowship. 

Vo appointment of a successor shall be valid unless the same 
shall be in writing, endorsed on the certificate, or by the last will 
and testament. 

Any person contributing $100 to the funds of the Museum, 
at one time, may be elected a Life Member of the Museum. 

Any person may be elected to the above degrees who shall 
have given to the Museum books or specimens which shall 
have been accepted by the Executive Committee, or by the 
President, to the value of twice the amount in money requisite 
to his admission to the same degree. 

Benefactors, Associate Founders, Associate Benefactors, 
Patrons, Fellows and Life Members shall be elected by the 
Board of Trustees or by the Executive Committee, and the 
President and Secretary shall issue diplomas accordingly under 
the seal of the Museum. 

In recognition of scientific services rendered, the Trus- 
tees may also elect Honorary Fellows of the Museum in 
their discretion. 


ARTICLE XIII 


Any Trustee who shall fail to attend three consecutive 
regular meetings of the Board shall cease to be a Trustee, 
unless excused by the Board. 


ARTICLE XIV 


No alterations shall be made in this Constitution, unless at 
a regular meeting of the Trustees, or at a special meeting 
called for this purpose; nor by the votes of less than a major- 
ity of all the Trustees; nor without notice in writing of the 
proposed alterations, embodying the amendment proposed to 
be made, having been given at a previous regular meeting. 


BY-LAWS 


REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 1, Ig15 


I 


If any Trustee shall accept a salary from this Corporation 
he shall thereby be disqualified for the time being from acting 
as a Trustee thereof; provided, that the Board of Trustees 
shall have power to suspend the operation of this law in any 
special case. 


i 


Any vacancies occurring in the membership of the several 
committees during the interval between the regular meetings 
of the Board of Trustees may be filled at a regular meeting of 
they Executive Committee, until the next meeting of the 
Board. 


Ii! 


The regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall 
be held on the third Wednesday of each month, but special 
meetings may be held at any other time on a two days’ call 
issued by order of the President, or at the request of three 
of its members. 


IV 


All bequests or legacies, not especially designated, and 
all membership fees, excepting Annual and Sustaining Mem- 
bership fees, shall hereafter be applied to the Permanent 
Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied 
to the use of the Museum as the Board shall direct. 


Vv 


SECTION 1. No indebtedness (other than for current ex- 
penses) shall be incurred by any committee, officer or 
employee of the Museum, except as provided for in the 
Constitution. 

149 


150 By-Laws 


Sec. 2. No bills shall be paid unless approved by the 
Director or, in his absence, the Assistant Secretary, and 
countersigned by one of the following named Trustees: Presi- 
dent, Chairman of the Executive Committee, or Treasurer. 


Sec. 3. The accounts of the Museum shall be under the 
care of a Bursar, who, on recommendation of the President 
and the Treasurer, shall be appointed by the Board of Trus- 
tees and be under its direction. He shall give such bonds for 
the faithful performance of his duties as the Board may direct, 
and shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. The 
Bursar, acting under the direction of the President or Treas- 
urer, shall be the official representative of the Treasurer at 
the Museum, and as such shall be the head of the Treasurer’s 
office there. 


VI 


The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint, on 
recommendation of the Director, a Superintendent of Build- 
ing and such other officers as may be deemed necessary, who, 
acting under the instruction of the Director, shall have charge 
of the construction, maintenance, alterations and repairs of 
the buildings, and shall be responsible for their sanitary condi- 
tion. They shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. 


VII 


The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Reg- 
istrar, who, acting under the instruction of the Director or 
Assistant Secretary, shall inspect all incoming and outgoing 
shipments, and shall attend to the details of matters relating 
to customs. 


VIII 


Benefactors, giving $50,000, are each entitled to 1 Sub- 
scriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and tro 
Tickets for a single admission. 

Associate Benefactors, giving $10,000, are each entitled to 
1 Subscriber’s Ticket, ro Complimentary Season Tickets and 
10 Tickets for a single admission. 


By-Laws I51 


Patrons, giving $1,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s 
Ticket, 5 Complimentary Season Tickets and 1o Tickets for 
a single admission. 

Fellows, giving $500, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s 
Ticket and 1o Tickets for a single admission. 

Life Members, giving $100, are each entitled to 1 Sub- 
scriber’s Ticket and 7 Tickets for a single admission. 

Sustaining Members, paying $25 yearly, are each entitled to 
1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 5 Tickets for a single admission. 

Annual Members, paying $10 yearly, are each entitled to 1 
Subscriber’s Ticket and 4 Tickets for a single admission. 


Note.—A Subscriber’s Ticket admits to the Members’ Room, also 
to all Receptions and Special Exhibitions, and may be used by any member 
of the Subscriber’s family. 

The Single Admission Tickets admit the bearers to the Members’ 
Room, and are issued to Subscribers for distribution among friends and 
visitors. 


FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE FOUNDATION 
FOR THE SOUTHEAST WING AND COURT 
BUILDING OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM 
OF NATURAL HISTORY 


LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF to11 
By THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN 


AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of corporate stock of The City 
of New York in the sum of two hundred thousand dollars, to provide means 
for additions to Museum of Natural History, under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of Parks, Manhattan and Richmond. 


Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York as 
follows: 


SECTION 1. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in 
the following resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion- 
ment July 17, 1911, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue corporate stock 
of The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein specified: 


‘‘Resolved, That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater 
New York Charter, as amended, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment 
hereby approves of the issue of corporate stock of The City of New York 
to an amount not exceeding two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), to 
provide means for the construction of a foundation for the southeast wing 
and court building of the American Museum of Natural History, under the 
jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Rich- 
mond, and that when authority therefor shall have been obtained from the 
Board of Aldermen, the Comptroller be and is hereby authorized to issue 
said corporate stock of The City of New York in the manner provided by 
section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, the proceeds thereof to the 
amount of the par value of the stock to be applied to the purposes aforesaid.” 


Adopted by the Board of Aldermen July 31, I911, a majority of all the 
members elected voting in favor thereof. 


Received from his Honor, the Mayor, Sept. I9, I91I, without his 
approval or disapproval thereof; therefore, as provided in section 40 of the 
Greater New York Charter, the same took effect as if he had approved it. 


(Signed) P. J. ScuLLy, Clere. 


APPROPRIATIONS AND EXPENDITURES THEREON TO 
DECEMBER 31, I914 


RECEIPTS: 

Byx Direct: Appropriation (CyDNE Web) eyenne anew ae $200,000 00 
EXPENDITURES : 

Phillips & Worthington (boring for foundation).. $448 83 

Bn gineers Senvicesi 404.) 05 Ue enna renenesey a aie eva 89 26 

Benedetto & Egan Construction Co. (excavating) 49,796 00 

Architects, Hees) (reserved). ian cia nau siecle 37,857 14 88,191 23 


Balance) December 3i.71Or4 asec $111,808 77 


FOR THE EQUIPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION OF 
PERMANENT IMPROVEMENTS TO THE AMERICAN 
MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 


LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1913 


By THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN 


AN ORDINANCE providing for an issue of corporate stock of The City of 
New York to an amount not exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), 
to provide means for the purchase of cases, etc., for equipment and construc- 
tion of permanent improvements for the American Museum of Natural History, 
under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan 
and Richmond. 


Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York as 
follows : 

SECTION I. The Board of Aldermen hereby approves of and concurs in 
the following resolution, adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportion- 
ment October 23, I913, and authorizes the Comptroller to issue corporate 
stock of The City of New York to the amount and for the purposes therein 
specified : 

‘* Resolved, That, pursuant to the provisions of section 47 of the Greater 
New York Charter, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment hereby approves 
of the issue of corporate stock of The City of New York to an amount not 
exceeding twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000), to provide means for the 
purchase of cases, bookstacks, furniture, etc., for equipment, and the con- 
struction of permanent improvements for the American Museum of Natural 
History, under the jurisdiction of the Department of Parks, Boroughs of 
Manhattan and Richmond, and that when authority therefor shall have been 
obtained from the Board of Aldermen, the Comptroller be and is hereby 
authorized to issue said corporate stock of The City of New York in the 
manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, the pro- 
ceeds thereof to the amount of the par value of the stock to be applied to the 
purposes aforesaid. 


Adopted by the Board of Aldermen December 2, 1913, a majority of all 
the members elected voting in favor thereof. 


Received from his Honor, the Mayor, December 16, 1913, without his 
approval or disapproval thereof ; therefore, as provided in section 4o of the 
Greater New York Charter, the same took effect as if he had approved it. 


(Signed) P. J. ScuLty, Clerk. 


APPROPRIATIONS THEREON TO DECEMBER 31, I914 


RECEIPTS: 
By Wireee Appropriation (CDP. Se) jee ie nals eis ss 6 ce $25,000 00 


EXPENDITURES: 
Mechanics’ Pay Rollie 2c) 2 os 3 $12,699 69 
Ween) Markel Orders. : 6 sist b/c \s\15'4/8 12,025 36 


$24,725 05 
OUTSTANDING OBLIGATIONS : 
ped Market | @cders 4 2).6)3) 2) al ie2 ee 129 50 129 50 


$24,854 55 
Balince Pecember 35. IG EAN cerie esc wollen: s $145 45 
153 


LIST OF  TROS TEES VAN UD Tio anaes 
OF SVEMRAV TOVee 


1809 —I9I4 
he Mayorjof) the City ot, New Wonk e Wann e isn nish nt. eis raae 1908— 
ThelPresidenter the Department (of tearks:. 2 ss eee ne eee 1908- 
Dhe Comptrolleriot thes City, of New Vork eee ees e ener 1908- 
Auchincloss) Ege evry Cn Mra eens il esc cftttad diete HaTke a a ana 1876-1890 
Baker George ei ie ileal ae Gey au eS Cou TRAV Ug a ce a Igi4- 
Bickmore, AIDert Soy iN eNO WL raiaoneh ale ett cis cine eee eam a atete Mane 1885-1914 
Bishop) ay WR ra aie byt cu cravalena ne Waid olen aUaiereilotctisll pelicans kata Aves 1882-1891 
Blatchford.) Richardy\ Meliss ti cre vercuspe tele isiaucelanets el ieteil asa aid Ge 1869-1872 
Blodge te, Walter yl e ies tes esta aoa cnielatal talatinte ku Loate iG Ar ga 1869-1875 
Bowdoin (Georges ie ek Orie eDOCS v aac Men ale aaa 1903-1913 
Brewster Frederick ri aie ie acess s\n Ruel cini ara eie tale eevee ys eee Ig13- 
Choate, Joseph ye Cee ea art Rais lal stele e Eula nar ae 1869- 
Coleate WRNODERE iN Mumia ctevene ele tle te alone cess eet eie gaia oe ke ase 1869-1885 
ConStablen James: Me ise Ui aires SN ial eter eal lena loih keieatlere te tal cauene aie 1872-1900 
Cutting WR aleom sc) oe cli ase tinallot area pane uonetonn eats al edatel eatelieu abe tenes IQI4- 
GuylenlC@ormeliusc@ ie ciety Wei slelcMepalsu ole etal alse evel ciel aieitcvat sea wate 1904-1909 
CuylenaiDhomas DeW itty oie ae ica nue arsa eeny vaca ia celal uci eee Ig1o- 
Dana Cass tA iis rele lies aiaalleyatal ave tobelabay ettalelecaleteleLoiat/e aloes terete reefers 1869-1872 
Dodge vA Ga Phelps wise MOA arate Netetshvelelate lle peleeitay Heal ele ieks 1869-1872 
IDoycleta (CleelebG halen Sees o odode bdoddaooddadiecoooadoucdooce 1904— 
TD OCS NV NEC Tip rile es ie aa MebloNe Valle pelteve tatel alauaneltapoverele stele ches ieee Meee 1872-1903 
Mouclas ames jy ves a MAb relic euntal etenore eyelet avant etiatetie/aiete teiten ate IgO9- 
ID yes. <a i Kersey) oN Ry Ae HA INIA AG NIA WSR oe Wood piala did'o oc 1872-1888 
Field Benjamin els ee esa aii cllovaelel ae etait Sie cie iste i tet aie eas 1869-1893 
Birick  ieany (Cee ane CS sh tecae reveal le) aiisiiel sed eiieitn ik sional stated Ae ele I9gt4—- 
Genny) Elbridge eee Ce Gielieveiuatalanaieneylle vel etey ansle tere ste ehs atte Reete 1894-1902 
Grant, Madison ee urea weatona reel eiags vernal alana Netastof |G) Melee tal ae -IQII- 
Green Andrew ire ee ee ne Uo ae ON PAU Valea eh iatelioko late ha iste 1869-1903 
Girinmell Moses Ele (oye eee AU Tate ee ac Pau SHEN es alaltclit ey a el Aa Donal tee 1869-1872 
Haines, William (iA er me ey eyciensiaualle earn atoioiie (kote su sisi atoiat sensu ye 1869-1880 
ErandsivAnson) Wie se Ole eNO Mss Bs EASE GS Ia i ct day 0) Ta Ee Ua 1894- 
Elarriman Olivier) ei y cis aie oAce re uh eau Ei sieve SNe Sine vena lit ae seie ene 1878-1895 
Hlaviemeyer (EL Oe UL) S Ci ee velune si ocuare «cl adulewaielaleoraieee tallete ete 1898-1907 
Havemeyer i lheodore VAN.) Sn Caen eben ataralelsr sive letaiel sone oietetee 1891-1897 
PWavenm: Georee Gy ici si icverass myeveueiele tre tolaneitelc avers veucnalatal aeeiteli cele rameters 1892-1895 
Ee watt Arran Si itis WU Si ay Ge UR SRP Ret) ya us] i a a 1874-1903 
Muntingtonyercher Mii) (ay arm siren leyeia ator eyaie tent IgOQ-IgQI2, 1914- 
laWieley IMeOllatel soos Godeuoducooe dead noc GouGodsoos RE AHR 1899-1909 
labial, ee Jal Sao b ben bb es bbdooocsdobododadddo BS OoOC0 sda a 1903-1907 
Tselins P Adie ee ical cule eee Gloeley oar meunuste erate) sfehsiaySictate aerate 1869-1905 
Pselini Atria ey see niese ces ehele ie uene ener srenaegene DEEN elena aria olentel ee bate okoneets 1905- 
NAMES ATE MUT CUneISS ay. 0 c\ele elem levalrei nine vale eimaelaieletevcher career eiar site 1903- 
Vena IDA GIS SoSH OSA BOR eG He boo GoMuaeboC oso pb ohoasotd db ogo 1889-1903 
AMES NVAlLeT Ds anemia nejeisie)-peietiaisie ers fetsualorelMersteiate iste lofolarerel stelle ie IQIi—- 


Trustees 155 


SESE Ds WUC HES Iss 6 She Soba EGG EOE MEU Sees clo as bows cbIga we uu 1869-1908 
MRR AN Ere getes Cras wien tarchicts /cvclape!s ci. erc faye sieral sie niece) ele aie) =e 1898- 

Bel ere IS baa i arctan oie ce ale ate eel cisias oan wUcpay inde Gin entre saie, supe wtucellre 1894-I9QII 
WRG Ie He ATES or ooo al Sa reiey shine) ore wie juice sam nve et els ia err, wimjendietere yale 1882-1893 
MAINE TRG ATES sre eens cence cae a artat sh al Rehan sits Sea Lele MOU ucrinee el WE bum Be al aloes actats 1874- 

MUSE ae Pe ate cer La 5 teat S naseulh Givatanes Her abana Sua cane ate I1g05- 

BONE) LO) Sere Sage cit orc cnet rede eushaer pales xia uy eval bus Suiany alone te tace Si gmeeeadl 1882-1910 
MME SRO NCE Teak rc ie coach alaiaies! & ayolierw, sve ele yeheus SICreGee aie, #) elotene curate IQIo— 

Rl eete TEL OME iii. faeteue’ s(doieyele tera ei aroiatelarerenaqel aiehelalonentelconlinyainre 1869-1913 
Baa eeectat en Rok crs nape we cy Ciavein we eters efokat ais corste eeteialioss queue sven este lelelers 1g08- 

Peep iee Wi iba rere racic coca Muah ie g/suehaledaselaalnl dia ih La eke pans .1889-1890 
MSsataiat ELEM iyjrh aAlietOlC yo) O85 5 ees she oin0s so eel By laiaial a aieravete Sher sivas IQOI— 

2 PERDUE CSN ENG TENS a a eR ACESS ONE sea Lea SnD fg cae 1886-1900 
eeieetes IMME THUG perc ret oteitevebs fal lobe ore ali aite wth erat miro eaee ne muon se terete chlor out aligne 1869-1872 
Beate ried OVATE nag Fors o ica haa love 6) «cia esas a oye ahe ia shear Nee sta) aidy a Mos gyal sun's 1869-1880 
Hea ReR ray CLS V0 rs Cals eel ey a ai'o festa eels wile ne Poser ac waliclinlalinieieh veParcrarehale Ses iois-¥' 408 1872-1895 
“SRG, TPR 7 oR A A Sn og Ae ON Cees ce nr ge Se 1g00- 

Beem TAT DGS 3 ors nih occ a%, wlslelads «tis cafe glenn seis oto Gee wicele 1886-I91I 
A TiS RSIS Grr AT ATE De ya I Pe Bee IA re hE Fe aU tee ad 1895-1913 
BRIE ES ee NGG ia Hoey chcye tes at cosas Sslontar encvar seein ermlencr Martel seeialleneha, 2) Sc vn I8gI-1910 
Eee INCOM OLEs.th 1b eic's) c/s 2 Shel ie i egueue cu aian seehaicleNehey Mere) a: eycre''e. 1869-1878 
eatasee UNC OUOLES <i Sis wie face 35 iis ine we cppar a raeap lemme eiiska| ci nuah si lal'e nes 1886-1891 
Sve SexTn pol BUSSE Tr cW0 33 MI Bea Ar eA Fd Ae ne ng 1869-1874 
SARA PO ESE EE CELTS) Ci )o Si aie a erro) se ns bis as aye) ch nota ten al Spo eve etelev a ovavauie let's) Shecie ete 1869-1874 
SS ST Ss DSSS AEN RSG etm Pe Urata ed ithe RSP dae af) oe aan Ora 1873-1882 
meee Ret ety ap PLCS OT otis nas caioie: 60.0 ai ctel ates, oral si auehal stor erent ia alalerate sl iere foie 1869-1898 
Sipser PpmeECOUE EE Uy a ce hays yonle i coie gis es enti aor WV ahaie tale miers Suesav ies aie eae eos rete 1869-1882 
MR Cape tee OME. iis tee cte. syeiais che oisnaualis «hia sisi mceto rent ia fevasagnte neue muse 1872-1888 
Reece SOLID Easy fae ths sree tial ueuaehevai ts aye aha aneiaeale nati eta lay diel cite eat aa g 1908- 

Be teeterotle COLMCIIUS 5 ).<° fers corse ccs eistote cies sare Clmisiy reise mianeia eta eesioeiat 1878-1899 
Becba tetas pei VIDS soe Son cic sancha ah esa javes oes oin tee bl cate enevonn ers eee, alas st ote IgIo- 

MRE ES HAT COLES WV 02 oiee sas, ot ainveie <iesyese hi cisictonereleishabeidin ore aralne IgIo- 

Biiaieney, Williams) 2). Sos he bcc 8 aan emos ¢ SE ah eRe eRe 1891-1904 
Mate PT IAA Cley saya hee. a lemee coal Ain cys, eh Se aia Menara veneer a RMS Un ra ay 1869-1872 


LL ST OF DIE TEE TGs 


December 31, 1914 


BO UMN DE Rs 


This class of members 1s composed of the tncorporators of the 


Museum 
WILLIAM T. BLODGETT.* Morris K. Jrsup.* 
JosEPH H. CHOATE. J. PIERPONT MorGan.* 
ROBERT COLGATE.* HENRY PARISH. 
CHARLES A. DANA.* HOWARD POTTER.* 
A. G. PHELPS DODGE. THEODORE ROOSEVELT.* 
BENJAMIN H. FIELD.* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN.* 
WILLIAM A, HaINEs.* D. JACKSON STEWARD.* 
ADRIAN ISELIN.* RoBErRT L. STUART.* 


Joun DAvID WoOLFE.* 


BENGE eC Ours 


By contribution of $50,000 or upwards, or through honorary 
election 


Mrs. Morris K. JEsup.* J. PreERPoNT MoRGAN.* 
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. 


ASSOC TAW Ey On IN DRGs 


By contribution of $25,000 or upwards, or through honorary 


election 
CLEVELAND H. DODGE. CHARLES LANIER. 
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. OGDEN MILLS. 
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. PERCY R. PYNE. 


WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER. 


ASSOCIATE VBE NEE ACT @ igs 


By contribution of $10,000 or upwards, or through honorary 


election 
GEORGE S. BOWDOIN.* ANSON W. HARD. 
JosEPH H. CHOATE. ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. 
CLEVELAND H. DODGE. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. 


* Deceased 156 


Patrons ES7 


A. D. JUILLIARD. 
CHARLES LANIER. 

JosEPH F. LouBAT. 

OGDEN MILLs. 

J. P. Morean, 

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. 


é 


PErRcY R. PYNE. 
WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER. 
Jacos H. SCHIFF. 
Joun B. TREVOR. 

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR. 
FELIX M. WARBURG. 


Pa OUNTS 


By contribution of $1,000 or upwards, or through honorary 
election 


EDWARD D. ADAMS. 

JoHN ANDERSON.* 

JAMEs ANGUS.* 

Hicks ARNOLD.* 

RICHARD ARNOLD.* 
WILLIAM H. ASPINWALL.* 
JouN JacosB AsTor.* 
WILLIAM WALDORF ASTOR. 
HuGH AUCHINCLOss.* 
BENJAMIN AYMAR.* 

Mrs. Guy ELLIS BAKER. 

A. H. BARNEY.* 

D. N. BARNEY.* 

JAMES GORDON BENNETT. 
ALBERT S. BICKMORE.* 
Mrs. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. 
FREDERICK BILLINGS.* 
HEBER R. BISHOP.* 
GEORGE BLIss.* 

GEORGE T. BLIss.* 

Miss SuSAN DWIGHT BLIss. 
Mrs. WILLIAM H. BLIss. 
WILLIAM T. BLODGETT.* 
ROBERT BONNER.* 

HENRY BOoTH. 

M. C. D. BorpDEN.* 

J. A. Bostwicx.* 

GEORGE S. BOWDOIN.* 
GEORGE DEXTER BRADFORD.* 
FREDK. F. BREWSTER. 
ALEX. H. Brown, M.P. 
JAMEs BRowN.* 

Miss MATILDA W. BrucE.* 
HERMON C. BUMPUS. 

Joun L. CADWALADER.* 


* Deceased 


Mrs. CARNEGIE. 

ANDREW CARNEGIE. 

Dr. WALTER CHANNING. 
JosEPH H. CHOATE. 
EDWARD CLARK.* 

Jonas G. CLARK.* 

JAMEs B. COLGATE.* 
ROBERT COLGATE.* 
FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE.* 
Mrs. FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE. 
JAMES M. CONSTABLE.* 
GEORGE C, COOPER.* 
PETER COOPER.* 

AUSTIN CORBIN.* 
ALEXANDER I. COTHEAL.* 
Joun D. CRIMMINS. 

JOHN J. CROOKE. 

ROBERT FULTON CUTTING. 
CORNELIUS C. CUYLER.* 
THOMAS DE WITT CUYLER. 
W. M. DONGAN DE PEYSTER. 
L. P. pI CESNOLA.* 

A. G. PHELPS DODGE. 
CLEVELAND H. DODGE. 
WILLiAM E. DoncE, Ist.* 
WILLIAM E. Dopce, 2d.* 
Mrs. WILLIAM E. DopGE.* 
JAMES DOUGLAS. 

ANDREW E. DouGLass.* 
JosEPH W. DREXEL.* 

Mrs. IsAAcC M. DYCKMAN. 
DiGzBLLroT. 

Mrs. M. SCHUYLER ELLIOT. 
JAMES R. ELy. 

Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U.S.N. 


158 


BENJAMIN H. FIELD.* 
Cyrus W. FIELD.* 
Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.* 
Prof. AUGUSTE FOREL. 
HENRY C. FRICK. 
WILLIAM T. GARNER.* 
ELBRIDGE T. GERRY. 
ROBERT W. GOELET. 


LupDWwIG MAx GOLDBERGER.* 


GEORGE J. GOULD. 

Joun A. C. Gray.* 
Joun A. GRossBECK.* 
WILLIAM A. HAINEs.* 
ANSON W. Harp. 

Mrs. E. H. HARRIMAN. 
OLIVER HARRIMAN.* 
HENRY O. HAVEMEYER.* 


THEODORE A. HAVEMEYER.* 


GEORGE G. HAVEN.* 
GEORGE A. HEARN.* 
ABRAM S. HEwitTT.* 
Mrs. ABRAM S, HEwITT.* 


Patrons 


VeryRev. E.A. HorrMAn, D.D.,LL.D.* 


Mrs. EUGENE A. HOFFMAN.* 


SAMUEL V. HOFFMAN. 
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. 


Mrs. ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. 


C. P. HuNTINGTON.* 


Mrs. HENRY EDWARDS HUNTINGTON. 


Be) Ee EU TeTONE 

B. T. BaBBitT HYDE. 
Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE. 
FREDERICK E. HYDE, Jr. 
James H. HYDE. 
ADRIAN ISELIN.* 
ADRIAN ISELIN, Jr. 
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. 
D. WILLIS JAMES.* 

Dr. WALTER B. JAMES. 
CHARLES M. JESUP. 
Morris K. JEsup.* 

Mrs. Morris K. JEsup.* 
Ho EWE Da. 

J. TAYLOR JOHNSTON.* 


Mrs. ISABELLE FIELD JUDSON. 


A. D. JUILLIARD. 
JAMES R. KEENE.* 


* Deceased 


GusTAV E. KIssEL.* 

CHAS. G. LANDON.* 
CHARLES LANIER. 

Lord LEITH OF FYVIE. 
JAMES LENOx.* 

ADOLPH LEWISOHN. 

Major C. A. M. LIEBRECHTS. 
Joszpu F. LOUBAT. 

SETH Low, LL.D. 
Princess VILMA LWOFF-PARLAGHY. 
Joun B. Marcou.* 
PHILIPPE B. MARCOU. 
EDWARD MATTHEWS. 
FRANCIS O. MATTHIESSEN. * 
GEORGE B. MCCLELLAN. 
Dr. EDGAR A. MEARNS, U.S.A. 
HERMAN A. METZ. 

D. O. MILLs.* 

OGDEN MILLs. 

MASON MITCHELL. 

J. PIERPONT MorRGAN.* 

J. P. MorRGAN. 

HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN. 
Wm. CHURCH OSBORN. 
Mrs. Wn. H. Osporn.* 
OSWALD OTTENDORFER.* 
JouN E. PARSONS. 
GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY. 
Dr. WM. PEPPER.* 

I. N. PHELPs.* 

S. WHITNEY PHENIXx.* 
HENRY CLAY PIERCE. 
HENRY W. Poor. 

Percy R. Pyne.* 

PERCY R. PYNE. 

PAUL J. RAINEY. 

CLARK LOMBARD RING. 

J. HamppENn Ross.* 
COLEMAN T. ROBINSON.* 
Joun D. ROCKEFELLER. 
Joun D. ROCKEFELLER, Jr. 
Wm. ROCKEFELLER. 

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS. 
THEODORE ROOSEVELT.* 
THEODORE ROOSEVELT. 
Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE. 

WM. SCHAUS. 


Fellows 


F, AuGUSTUS SCHERMERHORN. 
WILLIAM C. SCHERMERHORN.* 
Jacos H. SCHIFF. 

Mrs. HARRIET L. SCHUYLER. 
HENRY SELIGMAN. 

JESSE SELIGMAN.* 

CHARLEs H. SENFF.* 
CHARLES S. SHEPARD. 
EDWARD M. SHEPARD.* 
BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN.* 
Wo. D. SLOANE. 

CHARLES E. Stocum, M.D., LL.D. 
CHARLES SMETS. 

JAMEs BAKER SMITH.* 
CATHERINE L, SPENCER.* 
FREDERIC W. STEVENS. 

D. JACKSON STEWARD.* 

A. T. STEWART.* 

JAMES STOKEsS.* 

J. G. PHELPS STOKES. 
ALEXANDER STUART.* 
RoBERT L. STUART.* 

Mrs. ROBERT L. STUART.* 
APPLETON STURGIS.* 

Dr. ELIZABETH M. STURGIS. 
FRANK K. STURGIS. 

Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS. 
JouN T. TERRY. 


Rev. RODERICK TERRY, D.D. 
Mrs. F. F. THOMPSON, 
EDWIN THORNE. 

JoEL WOLFE THORNE, 
JONATHAN THORNE.* 
JONATHAN THORNE. 

Miss PHEBE ANNA THORNE. * 
SAMUEL THORNE. 

VICTOR CoRSE THORNE. 
Joun B. TREVOR.* 

Joun B. TREVOR. 

Mrs, JOHN B. TREVOR. 

Mrs. JOHN B. TREVOR. 

C. VANDERBILT. * 

GEO. W. VANDERBILT. * 

W. K. VANDERBILT. 
HAROLD GARRISON VILLARD. 
HENRY VILLARD.* 

RODMAN WANAMAKER. 
FELIX M. WARBURG. 

EDWIN H. WEATHERBEE.* 
Dr. WILLIAM M. WHEELER. 
WILLIAM C. WHITNEY.* 
GEORGE W. WICKERSHAM, 
RICHARD T. WILSON.* 

Mrs. ROBERT WINTHROP. 
Miss C. L. WoLFE.* 

Joun D. Wo LrFE.* 


PE MOS 
By contribution of $500, or through honorary election 


JouHN ALSTYNE.* 
SAMUEL P. AVERY.* 
CHARLES T. BARNEY.* 
THOMAS BARRON.* 

The Duke of BEDFORD. 
CORTLANDT FIELD BISHOP. 
DAVID WOLFE BISHOP.* 
GEORGE BLIss.* 

ROBERT S, BREWSTER. 
STEWART BRown.* 

Wa. LANMAN BULL.* 
Joun L. CADWALADER * 
JAMES C. CARTER.* 
CHARLES W. Cass.* 


* Deceased 


GEORGE W. Cass.* 

Prof. CHAS. F. CHANDLER. 
Mrs. GEo. W. COLLORD.* 
Hanson K. Corninec.* 
Mrs. RICHARD P, DaAna.* 
ALFRED B. DARLING.* 
CHARLES DEERING. 

Wo. EArt Donegs, 4th. 
ABRAM DUBOIs.* 

Cyrus W. FIELD, Jr.* 
JosIAH M. FIsKE.* 

H. M. FLAGLER.* 
ROBERT GORDON. 
GEORGE G. GRAY.* 


£59) 


160 


CHARLES W. GRISWOLD.* 

Joun A. GROSSBECK.* 

James B. Hacein.* 

F. R. HALSEY. 

Miss LaurA P. HALSTED.* 

Wo. H. HarRBEcK.* 

Mrs. HENRY O. HAVEMEYER. 

SAMUEL HAwk.* 

Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN, 
DIDI re Ds 

-H. B. HOLtIns. 

PAUL GRISWOLD HOWES. 

MEREDITH HOWLAND.* 

SAMUEL N. Hoyrt.* 

D. B. Ivison.* 

CHARLES M. JESUP. 

AYMAR JOHNSON. 

JAMEs H. JONEs. 

GOUVERNEUR KEMBLE.* 

ROBERT LENOX KENNEDY.* 

WHEATON B. KUNHARDT. 

Col. ANTHONY R. KUSER., 

Prof. WILLIAM LIBBEY. 

A. A. Low.* 

HENRY G. MARQUAND.* 

EMERSON MCMILLIN. 

Miss CAROLINE L. MORGAN. 

SAMUEL F. B. MorseE.* 

RICHARD MORTIMER. 

LEviI P. MorTon. 

FRANCIS CHILD NICHOLAS, Ph.D. 

LLOYD PHENIX. 

PHILLIPS PHG@NIX. 

HENRY W. Poor. 


Fellows 


HOWARD POTTER.* 

O. B. PoTTErR.* 

Dr. WILLIAM RADLOFF. 
MARSHALL O. ROBERTS.* 
JoHN D. ROCKEFELLER. 

C. V. S. ROOSEVELT.* 

F. AUGUSTUS SCHERMERHORN. 
H. M. SCHIEFFELIN.* 

GRANT B. SCHLEY. 

Mrs. HARRIET L. SCHUYLER. 
PHILIP SCHUYLER.* | 

CHARLES H. SENFF.* 
ELLIOTT F. SHEPARD.* 

JOHN SLOANE.* 

JOHN SNEDEN.* 

D. C. STAPLETON. 

CHARLES D. STICKNEY. 

Miss CAROLINE PHELPS STOKEs.* 
Miss OLIVIA E. PHELPS STOKES. 
Mrs. FRANK K. STURGIS. 
RUTHERFURD STUYVESANT.* 
Joun T. TERRY.* 

Mrs. Ezra RIPLEY THAYER. 
LEwIs S. THOMPSON. 

JAmMEs THOMSON.* 

TIFFANY & Co. 

Lucius TUCKERMAN.* 

H. McK. Twomesty.* 

Gen. EGBERT L. VIELE, U.S.A.* 
TuHos. A. VYSE, Jr.* 
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT. 
SAMUEL WILLETS.* 

Mrs. ROBERT WINTHROP. 

R. A. WiTTHAUS M.D. 


Miss CAROLA WOERISHOFFER.* 


HONORARY EE LL Os 


Through election in recognition of distinguished scientific service 
to the Museum 


ROALD AMUNDSEN. 
Dr. BASHFORD DEAN. 


Lieut. GEORGE T. Emmons, U.S.N. 


GEO. BIRD GRINNELL. 


Baron LuDOVIC MONCHEUR. 
Rear-Admiral ROBERT E. PEARY, 

UL SANG 
Dr. LEONARD C. SANFORD. 


VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON. 


* Deceased 


Life Members 
ed IM EN Be RS 


By contribution of $100, or through honorary election 


ERNEST KEMPTON ADAMS.* 
Mrs. Maup W. ADAMS. 

C. R. AGNEW. 

G. B. AGNEW. 

CaRL E. AKELEY. 

Joun E, ALEXANDRE.* 
Admiral E. ALEXEIEFF. 


Rev. ARTHUR HUNTINGTON ALLEN. 


RICHARD H. ALLEN.* 

BoD. ALLER. 

BERNARD G. AMEND.* 

F. LoTHRorF AMES, 

LARZ ANDERSON. 

Mrs. BLANCHE L. ANDREWS.* 
CONSTANT A. ANDREWS. 
FRANCIS R. APPLETON. 

Mrs. MARTIN ARCHER-SHEE. 
ALLISON V. ARMOUR. 

S. T. ARMSTRONG, M.D. 
Mrs. WILLIAM ARMSTRONG. 
BENJAMIN WALWORTH ARNOLD. 
B. G. ARNOLD.* 

JouN JAcosB AsTorR.* 
VINCENT ASTOR. 

fob ATrerRBuRY.* 

Mrs. EDGAR S. AUCHINCLOSS, Jr. 
Mrs. EMMA B. AUCHINCLOSS. 
Hvueu D. AUCHINCLOSS.* 
SAM. SLOAN AUCHINCLOSS. 
Miss FLORENCE AUDUBON. 
Miss MARIA R. AUDUBON. 
Miss M. ELIZA AUDUBON. 
SAMUEL P. AVERY.* 

SAMUEL P. AVERY. 

Mrs. JAMES C. AYER.* 

Miss E. AYMAR.* 

JuLes S. BACHE. 

James A. BAILEy.* 

JAS. MUHLENBERG BAILEY.* 
Miss CHARLOTTE S. BAKER. 
Geo. F. BAKER, Jr. 

H. MARTYN BAKER. 

EDWIN SWIFT BALCH. 
ALBERT H. BALDWIN. 


* Deceased 


CARROLL BALDWIN. 
JosrerH C. BALDWIN.* 
DAVID BANKs.* 
Henry I, BARBEY.* 


Mrs. P. HAcKLEY BARHYDT.* 


THOMAS BARING. 
FoRDYCE BARKER, M.D.* 
Miss CorA F. BARNES.* 
JAMES BARNES. 

Joun S. BaRNEs.* 


161 


JoHN HENDLEY BARNHART, M.D. 


J. O. BARTHOLOMEW.* 
BERNARD M. BARUCH. 

W. H. BEADLESTON.* 

C. WILLIAM BEEBE. 

GEORGE E. BELCHER, M.D.* 
BERTRAND F. BELL. 

Mrs. CHRISTOPHER M. BELL. 
Cy Mi BEDE Mi D.* 
DENNISTOUN M. BELL. 
GORDON KNOX BELL. 

Louis V. BELL. 

Wo. F. BELLER. 

AvuGusT BELMONT. 

Miss BEATRICE BEND. 
THOMAS G, BENNETT. 
THEODORE BERDELL.* 

C. M. BERGSTRESSER. 
CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER, 


Mrs. CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER. 


JOHN E. BERWIND. 
SAMUEL R. BETTS. 
WILLIAM G. BIBB. 
LYNFORD BIDDLE. 

W. LyMAN BIDDLE. 

Mrs. ALBERT BIERSTADT. 
JouN BIGELow.* 

Miss ELIZABETH BILLINGS. 
FREDERICK BILLINGS.* 
Mrs. EMMONS BLAINE. 

J. INSLEY Barr, 

T. W. BLAKE. 

GEO. BLEISTEIN. 

Miss CATHERINE A, BLIss, 


162 Life Members 


CornELIus N. BLiIss.* 
CornELIUS N. BLIss, Jr. 
SAMUEL J. BLOOMINGDALE. 
GEORGE BLUMENTHAL, 
HENRY W. BOETTGER. 
ROBERT BOETTGER. 
EDWARD C. BOHDE. 

A. K. BoLan. * 

GEORGE C,. BOLDT. 

W. B. BOURN. 

FREDERICK G. BOURNE. 
Louis J. Boury. 

Mrs. TEMPLE BOWDOIN.* 
GEORGE W. BRACKENRIDGE. 
Mrs. WM. H. BRADFORD, Sr. 
Joun R. BRADLEY. 
ANTHONY N. Brapy.* 
JAmes C. BRADY. 

HENRI M. BRAEM.* 
COURTNEY BRANDRETH. 
BENJAMIN BREWSTER.* 
FREDK. F. BREWSTER. 
GEORGE S. BREWSTER. 
WILLIAM BREWSTER. 

Mrs. SAMUEL W. BRIDGHAM. 
CHARLES LYMAN BRINSMADE. 
CHAS. P. BRITTON. 

WM. RUTGER BRITTON. 
WILLIAM GOULD BROKAW. 
ADDISON BRown.* 

DiIcKsON Q. BROWN. 
FRANK G. BRown.* 

GEO. MCKESSON BROWN. 
GEORGE H. Brown.* 
James M. Brown.* 
STANLEY DoTy BROWN. 

J. Hutt BRownine.* 

Miss MATILDA W. BrucE.* 
Davip LonEY BRuUCE-BROWN.* 
WILLIAMSON BUCKMAN. 


Commander Guy H.BuRRAGE, U.S.N. 


R. L. BuRTON. 

JosEPH BUSHNELL 
THOMAS C. BUSHNELL.* 
B. H. BuxTON. 

Joun L. CADWALADER.* 
W. R. CALLENDER. 


* Deceased 


Mrs. ALEX. CAMERON. 
Miss KATHARINE L,. CAMMANN 
RICHARD CANFIELD. 
GEORGE B. CASE. 

Mrs. GEORGE B. CASE. 
EDWARD PEARCE CASEY. 
CHAS. M. CAULDWELL, M.D. 
IsAAcC P. CHAMBERS.* 

C. W. CHAPIN. 

S. B. CHAPIN. 

Mrs. Gro. H. CHATILLON. 
HENRY CHAUNCEY. 
EVERSLEY CHILDS. 

J. E. Curtps:* 

Hucu J. CHISHOLM.* 

E. DwicHt CuuRCcH.* 
FREDERIC E. CHuRcH.* 
JAmes A. CHURCH. 
LESTER B. CHURCHILL. 

F. AMBROSE CLARK. 
ROBERT STERLING CLARK. 
AvuGuSTUS L. CLARKSON.* 
BANYER CLARKSON. 
GEORGE C, CLAUSEN. 

Mrs. GEORGE C. CLAUSEN. 
CHAS, D. CLEVELAND. 
TREADWELL CLEVELAND. 
HENRY CLEWS. 

Wo. P. CLYDE. 

ADAM W. S. COCHRANE. 
W. R. Cor. 

CHARLES L. CoLsy.* 

Wie Wi (COLE: 

BirD S. COLER. 

EDWARD COLGATE.* 
RICHARD M. COLGATE. 

S. BAYARD COLGATE. 
SIDNEY M. COLGATE. 
Mrs. SIDNEY M. COLGATE. 
WILLIAM COLGATE. 

Miss ELLEN COLLINS.* 
SAMUEL D. COLLINS. 
GEORGE W. COLLORD.* 
SAMUEL POMEROY COLT. 
CHESTER L. COLTON. 

Mrs. WILLIAM COMBE. 
FRED. H. COMSTOCK. 


Life Members 163 


WASHINGTON E. CONNOR. ALBERT DELAFIELD. 

Miss MARIE LOUISE CONSTABLE, Lewis L. DELAFIELD. 
CHARLES H. CoNnrTOoIT.* HENRI DECKERT DE LA MEILLAIE. 
Wo. L. CoNYNGHAM.* EUGENE DELANO. 

HAROLD J. CooK. WARREN DELANO. 

HENRY H. Coox.* Dr. CARLOS DE LA TORRE, 

C. FORSTER COOPER. je DE Mores: 

EDWARD COOPER.* WILLIAM DEMUTH.* 

HueGu L. Cooper. CHAUNCEY M. DEPEW, Jr. 
THEODORE COOPER. Gen. J. WATTS DE PEYSTER.* 
R. R. CORNELL. CHARLES DE RHAM. 

JOHN J. CORNING. Henry A. C. DE RUBIO, 
DANIEL W. Cory. F. W. DEVOE. 

Mrs. SALLY Morris Cory. THEODORE DE WITT. 

Antex. fT. COTHEAL.* WILLIAM G. DE WITT. 

Miss ELLEN H. CoTHEAL.* ANTHONY DEy. 

Captain W. H. CoTTINGHAM.* W. B. DICKERMAN. 

JouHN LYMAN Cox. J. W. Dimicx. 

Davies CoxE, M.D.* Mrs. HENRY F. Dimock. 

S. D. CoYKENDALL.* Mrs. W. B. DINSMORE. 
WILLIAM R. Cralc. CLEVELAND H. DODGE. 
ZENAS CRANE. Mrs. CLEVELAND H. DODGE. 
FREDERIC CROMWELL. * MARCELLUS HARTLEY DODGE. 
JAMES CRUIKSHANK.* NorMAN W. DopceE.* 

Miss OLIVIA CUTTING. PETER DOELGER.* 

W. BAYARD CUTTING.* PETER DONALD. 

Mrs. W. BAYARD CUTTING. T. E. DONNE. 

Miss ELEANOR DE GRAFF CUYLER. E. J. DONNELL.* 

Cuas. M. Da Costa.* JAMES DouGLAs. 

ALFRED G. DALE. ANDREW E. DouGcLass.* 

A. DALRYMPLE.* Mrs. HENRY DRAPER. 
Marcus DALty. Miss ETHEL Dv Bots. 

Mrs. Davip T. DANA. Miss KATHARINE Dv Bolts. 
BENJAMIN P. Davis.* WiuiAm A. Du Bots. 
EDMUND W. Davis.* EDWARD L. DuFourRca. 

Mrs. GHERARDI DAVIS. A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE, 
Wo. T. DAvis. RGA winics 

CuHAS. STEWART DAVISON. Wm. BUTLER DUNCAN.* 
Henry J. Davison.* Dr. CARROLL DUNHAM. 

H. P. DAVISON. Dr. EDWARD K. DUNHAM. 
EDGAR DEAL. JAMEs H. DunHAm.* 
THOMPSON DEAN.* Dr. THEODORE DUNHAM. 
EDWARD J. DE COPPET. GEO. ELSwoRTH DUNSCOMBE. 
GEORGE B. DE FOREST. Major Basi Hicks DuTCHER, U.S.A. 
A. V. DE GOICOURIA. WILLIAM DUTCHER. 

ALFRED DEJONGE. CLARENCE H. EAGLE. 

S. DE JONGE. GEO. EASTMAN. 


*® Deceased 


164 Life Members 


THOMAS T. ECKERT, Jr. 
CHARLEs EDDISON. 
CHARLES J. EDER. 

Mrs. DAVID S. EGLESTON. 
GEORGE EHRET. 

CARL EICKEMEYER. 
SAMUEL ELLIOTT. 

JAMEs W. ELLSworTuH. 
AMBROSE K. Ety.* 

Amos F. ENo. 

Dr. HENRY C. ENo.* 
Wma. P. Eno. 

A. F. ESTABROOK. 

Dr. EVAN M. EVANS. | 
ALLEN W. EVARTS. 
ALESSANDRO FABBRI. 
EBERHARD FABER. 

Mrs. ERNEST A. FAIRCHILD. 
PERCIVAL FARQUHAR. 
EDWARD J. FARRELL. 
DANIEL B. FEARING. 

Rev. Dr. HENRY FERGUSON. 
CORTLANDT DE PEYSTER FIELD. 
D. K. ESTE FISHER, Jr. 
Joun Fircu.* 

Wo. L. FLANAGAN.* 
MAx C. FLEISCHMANN. 
Dr. AUSTIN FLINT, Jr. 
Prof. A. E. Footr.* 
JAMES B. Forp. 

J. Howarp Forp.* 
JAMES FRASER.* 

Mrs. FRANK PIERCE FRAZIER. 
C. LINCOLN FREE. 
FRANCIS P. FREEMAN.* 
CHARLES L. FREER. 

Mrs. JOHN FRENCH. 

SETH BARTON FRENCH.* 
CHILDS FRICK. 

VARICK FRISSELL. 
DALLETT FUGUET. 
HOWARD FUGUET. 
ARTHUR D. GABAY. 
GEORGE GARR.* 

FRANCIS P. GARVAN. 

E. H. Gary. 

Pi | GARES: 


* Deceased 


| 


WILLIAM H. GEBHARD.* 
THEODORE K. Grepss.* 

Dr. GEORGE H. Girry. 
PARKE GODWIN.* 

5S. A. GOLDSCHMIDT. 

P, J. GOODHART. 

Dr. FREDERIC G. GOODRIDGE. 
JAMEs J. GOODWIN. 
STEPHEN T. GoRDON.* 
Mrs. W. R. GRACE. 
GEORGE SCOTT GRAHAM. 
MADISON GRANT. 

NORMAN GRANT. 

HORACE GRAY.* 

JOHN CLINTON GRay. 
ANDREW H. GREEN.* 
Morris M. GREEN. 

JOHN GREENOUGH. 

Miss D. GREER.* 
FRANKLIN U. GREGORY. 
T. A. GRIFFIN. 

F. GRAY GRISWOLD. 

Joun N. A. GRiIswoLp.* 
James B. M. GROSVENOR.* 
DANIEL GUGGENHEIM. 

S. R. GUGGENHEIM. 
BERNARD G. GUNTHER. 
FRANKLIN L. GUNTHER. 
WILLIAM D. GUTHRIE. 
ALEX. HADDEN, M.D.* 
Joun A. HappEN.* 

CARL HAGENBECK.* 

Miss E. S. HaInes. 

JouN P. HAINES. 

RICHARD T. HAINES.* 

W. A. HaAINnEs.* 

Mrs. W. A. HAINEs.* 
Miss Laura P. HatstTeEpD.* 
WILLIAM M. HALSTED.* 
WILLIAM GASTON HAMILTON.* 
CHARLES E. HANAMAN. 

J. HorAcE HARDING. 

Mrs. CHARLES W. HARKNESS. 
CuHaAs. W. HARKNESS. 

Mrs. EDWARD S. HARKNESS. 
Mrs. W. L. HARKNESS. 
Mrs. FLETCHER HARPER. 


Life Members 165 


CHARLES J. HARRAH. 

E. H. HarRIMANn.* 

ALAN C, HARRIS. 

EDWARD D. HARRIS. 

N. W. Harris. 

FRANCIS B. HARRISON. 

GEoRGE L. HARRISON, Jr. 

BENJAMIN HartT.* 

Dr. Louis HAuPT. 

FREDERICK C. HAVEMEYER.* 

WILLIAM F. HAVEMEYER.* 

Jacos Hays.* 

Mrs. E. HERRMAN.* 

GEORGE G. HEYE. 

CHARLES C. HIBBARD.* 

JAMEs J. HicGinson.* 

Mrs. JAMES J. HIGGINSON. 

HueGu HILt. 

FREDERIC DELANO HiTCcH.* 

FRANCIS R. HITCHCOCK. 

GARRET A. HOBART. 

Mrs. RICHARD MARCH HOE. 

Very Rev. E. A. HOFFMAN, 
DEDS EE DE 

GEO. B. HOPKINS. 

Dr. WILLIAM T. HORNADAY. 

THEO. D. HowELL.* 

Mrs. FLORENCE HOWLAND.* 

GEORGE T. HOWLAND, M.D.* 

ALFRED M. HoytT.* 

ALFRED W. HoytT.* 

JOHN SHERMAN Hoyt. 

MarK HoytT.* 

Miss Rosina S. Hoyt. 

THEODORE R. Hoyrt. 

JOHN HUBBARD. 

Gen. THomMAS H. HUBBARD. 

Dr. ALEX. C. HUMPHREYS. 

RICHARD S. HUNGERFORD. 

WI son G. HunrtT.* 

ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON. 

C. P. HuNTINGTON.* 

H. E. HUNTINGTON. 

Miss HELEN HurpD. 

FRANK D. HurtTT. 

KARL HUTTER.* 

CLARENCE M. HypeE.* 


* Deceased 


Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE. 
James H. HYDE. 

HENRY IDEN.* 

GEORGE ILEs. 

JouN V. IRWIN. 

Mrs. C. H. ISHAM. 

Cuas. B. IsHAM. 

W. B. IsHAM.* 

PAUL A. ISLER. 

D. B. Ivison.* 

JoHN B. JACKSON. 

THEO. F. JAcKsoNn.* 
WOVE PACKSON, | M.D, D.D:S: 
A. JAcosi, M.D. 

Miss LAURA JACOBI. 

Se ea ACORS: 

M. R. JACOBUS. 

ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. 
Mrs. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES. 
Mrs. D. WILLIs JAMES. 
Dr. WALTER B. JAMES. 
MICHAEL JENKINS. 

O. G. JENNINGS. 

Mrs. OLIVER G. JENNINGS. 
Mrs. JAMES R. JESUP. 
Wm. KENNON JEWETT. 
R. D. O. JOHNSON. 

Miss C, O. JONES. 

Mrs. EDWARD H. JONES. 
Mrs. A. D. JUILLIARD. 
Cuas. H. KALBFLEISCH.* 
Mrs. JOHN INNES KANE. 
Mrs. E. KEEP-SCHLEY.* 
WALTER SCHUYLER KEMEYS. 
GEORGE KeEmp.* 
FREDERIC H. KENNARD. 
Joun S. KENNEDY.* 
RUDOLPH KEPPLER. 
GEORGE A. KESSLER. 
NATHANIEL T. KIDDER. 
GEORGE GORDON KING. 
Joun Kinc.* 

JouHN Atsop KING.* 

A. C. KINGSLAND, * 

Wm. M. KINGSLAND.* 
D, P. KINGSLEY. 
STANTON D. KIRKHAM. 


166 Life Members 


WILLIAM ADAMS KISSAM. 
ALFRED J. KLEIN. 

ARNOLD KNAPP. 

PERCIVAL KNAUTH.* 
THEODOR WHITMAN KNAUTH. 
GEORGE T. KNIGHT.* 
James KnicutT, M.D.* 

H. R. KUNHARDT, Jr. 
GEORGE F. KUNz. 

Mrs. DANIEL S. LAMONT. 
HENRY LANG. 

WoopBury G. LANGDON. 
Dr. F. LANGE. 

JAcos LANGELOTH.* 
JosEPH LAROCQUE.* 

JoHN BURLING LAWRENCE, 
Mrs. SAMUEL LAWRENCE. 
James M. LawrTon.* 

S. M. LEHMAN. 

CHARLES W. LENG. 
STEPHEN R. LESHER.* 
EDWARD H. LITCHFIELD. 
Mrs. FRANK CAMPBELL LITTLETON. 
Joun R. LIVERMORE.* 
EDWARD DE P. LIVINGSTON. 
GOODHUE LIVINGSTON. 
Miss Emma H. Lockwoop. 
Morris LoEs.* 

GEORGE C. LONGLEY. 
BERNARD LOTH. 

JosEPH LoTH.* 

James Low.* 

SETH Low, LL.D. 

Wo. G. Low. 

PERCIVAL LOWELL. 

Dr. FREDERIC A. LUCAS. 
EDWARD LUCKEMEYER.* 
Prof. RICHARD S. LULL. 
Davip LyDIG. 

E. H. R. Lyman.* 

JAMEs A. MACDONALD. 
CLARENCE H. MAcKay. 
MAry SuTTON Macy, M.D. 
V. EVERIT MAcy. 

Mrs. V. EVERIT Macy. 
Mrs. Wo. H. Macy, Jr. 
JAcoB MAHLER.* 


* Deceased 


ALEXANDER MAITLAND.* 

J. MALFEYT. 

GODFREY MANNHEIMER.* 
PETER MARIE.* 

Francis H. MARKoz, M.D.* 
Mrs. JOHN MARKOE., 
HENRY G. MARQUAND.* 
Louis MARSHALL. 
BRADLEY MARTIN.* 
WILLIAM C, MarTIN.* 
GEORGE GRANT MASON. 
ALBERT MATHEWs.* 

E. P. MATHEWSON. 
GEORGE W. MAYNARD. 
WALTER E. MAYNARD. 
CuHas. W. McALPIN. 

Mrs. D. HUNTER MCALPIN. 
Mrs. GEORGE MCANENY. 
Joun J. McCoox.* 

Joun G. McCuLLoucu. 
Mrs. JOHN G. MCCULLOUGH. 
Joun B. McDona.p.* 
GLENN ForD MCKINNEY. 
Guy R. McLane. 

JAMES MCLEAN. 

Mrs. JAMES MCLEAN. 
EMERSON MCMILLIN. 
MARION McMILLIN. 

Mrs. CONSTANCE S. MEAD 
MANTON B. METCALF. 
Joun T. METCALFE, M.D.* 
Dr. A. B. MEYER.* 

Jacos MEYER.* 

MosES CHARLES MIGEL. 
CHARLES ADDISON MILLER.* 
CHARLES DUNCAN MILLER. 
Dr. GEo. N. MILLER. 

A. G. MILLs. 

OGDEN L. MILLS. 

RUSSELL HASTINGS MILLWARD. 
CHARLES E, MILMINE. 

Mrs. WILLIAM F. MILTON, 
Mrs. J. W. MINTURN. 
ROBERT B. MINTURN.* 

A. M. Post MITCHELL. 
ROLAND G. MITCHELL.* 

E. A. MoEN.* 


Life Members 


Mrs. Emity H. Morr.* 
CHARLES A. MooRE, Jr. 
PoC. Mooret.* 

Mrs. E. C. MOORE. 
EDWARD C. Moore, Jr. 
Joun G. Moore.* 
WILLIAM H. MOoRrRE. 
CHARLES MoRAN.* 
VICTOR MORAWETZ. 
Miss F. T. MORGAN. 
HENRY S. MORGAN. 
Miss JANE N. MORGAN. 
Mrs. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. 
J. P. MorGAN. 

J. S. Morean, Jr. 
FORDHAM Morris.* 
James Morris.* 

Dr. LEwis R. Morris 
NEWBOLD Morris. 
MANDEVILLE MowWER.* 
ALFRED H. MULLIKEN. 
HENRY A. MURRAY. 

J. F. FREIRE MURTA. 
PERCY MUSGRAVE. 
THOMAS B. MUSGRAVE.* 
NATHANIEL CUSHING NASH. 
W. B. NEFTEL, M.D.* 
ABRAM G. NESBITT. 

H. Vicror NEwcoms.* 
Acosta NICHOLS. 

JouHN TREADWELL NICHOLS. 
Morton C. NICHOLS. 
W. D. Nicuots.* 

Mrs. Wm. G. NICHOLS. 
DELANCEY NICOLL. 
WILLIAM NIVEN. 
JOSEPH J. NUNAN. 
THOMAS H. O’CoNNorR, 
iH. ODELL- 

E. OELBERMANN.* 

Dr. P. J. OETTINGER. 
mA HW OGiivir: Ph.D. 
DUDLEY OLCOTT, 2d. 
Mrs. CATHARINE L. OLMSTED. 
H. O’NEILL.* 

ALBERT OPERTI. 

A. O. OsBorN.* 


* Deceased 


Mrs. A. O. OsBoRN.* 
Mrs. H. FAIRFIELD OSBORN. 


Mrs. WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN 


Joun C. OsGoop. 

JAMEs F. O’SHAUGHNESSY.* 
Miss JULIETTE A. OWEN. 
BENJAMIN F, PANKEY. 
EDWARD C. PARISH. 
HENRY PARISH. 

TRENOR L. PArkK.* 
EDWARD LUDLOW PARKER. 
Dr. JAMES H. PARKER. 

T. B. PARKER. 

Mrs. HERBERT PARSONS. 
Joun E. PARSONS. 

Mrs. JOHN E. PARSONS. 
WILLIAM F, PATTERSON, 
O. H. PAYNE. 

FRANK E. PEABODY. 
GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY. 
WILLIAM I, PEAKE.* 
ALFRED PELL.* 

Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD. 
EDMUND PENFOLD. 

Dr. CHARLES B. PENROSE. 
NORTON PERKINS. 
SEYMOUR PERKINS. 

W. H. PERKINS. 

THOMAS M. PETERS. 

W.R. PETERS. 

Miss FRANCES VON R. PHELPS. 
Capt. JOHN J. PHELPs. 
Mrs. MARIAN VON R. PHELPS. 
PHELPS VON R. PHELPS. 
Mrs. WM. WALTER PHELPS. 
HENRY PHIPPS, 

HENRY C, PHIPPS. 

HENRY CLAY PIERCE, 
ANNA J. PIERREPONT. 
JOHN J. PIERREPONT. 
GIFFORD PINCHOT. 
GIFFORD PINCHOT, 2d. 
JAMEs W. Pincuot.* 

Miss ROSAMOND PINCHOT 
Sa Ce ba RIE: 

HEnryY B. PLANT.* 

Joun Ponpir.* 


167 


168 Life Members 


GEORGE B. Post. 

HEnrY A. V. Post.* 
THOMAS POTTS. 

GEO. D. PRATT. 

Miss CORNELIA PRIME. 
FREDERICK T. PROCTOR. 
Mrs. PERCY RIVINGTON PYNE. 
Mrs. SAMUEL QUINCY. 
PAUL J. RAINEY. 

Dr. WILLIAM S. RAINSFORD. 
CHARLES T. RAMSDEN. 
GEORGE C. RAND.* 

A, A. RAVEN. 

ISOLINE D. Ray. 
NORMAN B. REAM. 
Isaac H. REED.* 

J. W. REINHART.* 
ROBERT G. REMSEN.* 
WILLIAM LATHROP RICH. 
AUGUSTE RICHARD.* 
GEORGE RICHARDS.* 
Mrs. GEORGE H. RICHARDSON. 
CLARENCE B. RIKER. 
Joun J. RIKER. 

Louis A. RIPLEY. 
CHANDLER ROBBINS. 
MILTON ROBBINS.* 

Wm. M. ROBERTSON. 
HENRY J. ROBINSON. 

J. K. Ropinson. 

NELSON ROBINSON. 

Joun A. ROEBLING. 
ALFRED ROELKER. 

JOHN ROGER. 

Col. ARCHIBALD ROGERS. 
HENRY H. ROGERS. 

L. HARDING ROGERS, Jr. 
ROBERT ROGERS. 

PuHItip A. ROLLINS. 
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. 
Mrs. JAMES ROOSEVELT. 
FREDERICK C. ROWLEY. 
HENRY ROWLEY. 

JAcos RuBINO.* 

C. H. RUDDOCK. 
ARCHIBALD D. RUSSELL. 
Joun D. RYAN. 


® Deceased 


THOMAS F, RYAN. 
ARTHUR RYLE. 
PAUL J. SACHS. 

Mrs. PAUL J. SACHS, 
Be SD OEINES 

J. SANFORD SALTUS. 


The Archduke LupWIG SALVATOR. 


Miss E. Louise SANDs. 

Wo. R. SANDs.* 

Dr. LEONARD C. SANFORD. 
HERBERT L. SATTERLEE. 
Mrs. ARMAR D. SAUNDERSON. 
F, AuGuUSTUS SCHERMERHORN. 
ERNEST SCHERNIKOW. 
SAMUEL B. SCHIEFFELIN.* 
SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN. 
JAcos H. ScHIFF. 

Mrs. JAcos H. ScuHiFF. 
ARNOLD SCHLAET. 

Won. R. SCHMELZEL. 

PAUL A, SCHOELLKOPF. 
Cuas. M. ScHOoTT, Jr. 
HERBERT F. SCHWARZ. 


ROBERT J. F. SCHWARZENBACH. 


Miss GRACE SCOVILLE. 
JAMES A. SCRYMSER. 
Wo. F. SEBERT.* 

Sir ERNEST SHACKLETON. 
Quincy A. SHAW. 
EDWARD SHEARSON. 
ALBERT JAMES SHELDON, 
EDWARD W. SHELDON. 
GEORGE R. SHELDON. 
Jas. O. SHELDON.* 
ELLIOTT F. SHEPARD.* 
GARDINER SHERMAN.* 
Mrs. W. WATTS SHERMAN. 
Joun H. SHERWOoD.* 
GEORGE SHIRAS, 3d. 
GEORGE P. SHIRAS. 

I. H. SHOENBERGER.* 
CHAS. S. SHULTZ. 
HIRAM W. SIBLEY. 
HERMAN SIMON.* 

C. RITCHIE SIMPKINS. 
Miss JEAN WALKER SIMPSON. 
MorTIMER M. SINGER. 


Life Members 169 


ALANSON SKINNER. 
FRANCIS SKINNER. 

JENS SKOUGAARD. 

JOHN R. SLATTERY. 

Mrs. E. A. SLAVEN. 
SAMUEL SLOAN.* 

Mrs. WILLIAM SLOANE. 
Mrs. WILLIAM DOUGLAS SLOANE. 
CHARLES E. SLocum, M.D., LL.D. 
ALBERT SMITH. 

BYRON L. SmitTuH.* 

Mrs. CHARLES STEWART SMITH. 
HENRY ATTERBURY SMITH. 
HENRY MILFORD SMITH.* 
HOWARD CASWELL SMITH. 
Dr. HucH M. SMITH. 

L. DINWIDDIE SMITH.* 

R. A. C. SMITH. 

S. NEWTON SMITH.* 
NICOLI SOKOLNIKOFF. 

S. N. SOLOMON. 

THOMAS F, SOMERS. 
HENRY F. SPAULDING.* 
Miss CLARA B. SPENCE. 
JAMES SPEYER. 

PAUL CECIL SPOFFORD. 
Miss FRANCES E. SPRAGUE. 
GEORGE L. STEBBINS. 

Dr. JAMES H. STEBBINS, Jr. 
JAMEs R. STEERS. 

Loulis STERN. 

FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON. 
ALEX. H. STEVENS. 

ByYAM K. STEVENS.* 

Mrs. ByAmM K. STEVENS. 

C. AMORY STEVENS. 

Mrs. ROBERT STEWART. 
CHARLES CHAUNCEY STILLMAN. 
ANSON PHELPS STOKEsS.* 
Miss OLIviA E. P. STOKEs. 
Miss ANNIE STONE. 
ALBERT H. STORER. 
ADOLPH. D. STRAUS. 
IsIDOR STRAUS.* 

Mrs. GUSTAV STROMBERG. 
BENJAMIN STRONG, Jr. 
THomAS W. STRONG.* 


* Deceased 


FREDERICK STURGES. 
FRANK K. STURGIS. 
WILLIAM L. SWAN. 

Miss P. C. Sworps.* 
HENRY M. TABER.* 
FREDERICK TAYLOR. 
WILLIAM H. TAYLOR. 
JAMES TERRY.* 

Dr. ALLEN M. THOMAS. 
EmeEryY J. THomaAs, M.D. 
SAMUEL THOMAS.* 

Wm. S. THomas, M.D. 
FRED. F. THompson.* 
Colonel ROBERT M. THOMPSON. 
WILLIAM BOYCE THOMPSON. 
Miss ANNE THOMSON. 
SAMUEL THORNE. 

CHARLES EF. TILFORD.* 

H. M. TILForp. 

ROBERT E. Top. 

A. N. Towne.* 

HENRY R. TOWNE. 

A. B. TOWNSEND.* 

Dr. CHARLES H. TOWNSEND. 
EFFINGHAM TOWNSEND.* 
SPENCER TRASK.* 

GEORGE A. TREADWELL.* 
WILLIAM TROTTER. 
EDWARD TUCK. 

Mrs. Mary A. TUTTLE. 
EDWARD UHL.* 

FREDERICK UHLMANN.* 
CARL UPMANN. 

FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN, 
ALFRED G. VANDERBILT. 

C. VANDERBILT.* 

F, W. VANDERBILT. 

GEO. W. VANDERBILT.* 
AMBROSE ELY VANDERPOEL. 
BAREND VAN GERBIG. 

H. D. VAN NostTRAND.* 
ROBERT A, VAN WYCK. 
Mrs. JAMES M. VARNUM. 
JAMES DE LANCEY VERPLANCK. 
HERMAN C, VON Post.* 

W. A. WADSWORTH. 
WILLIAM PERKINS WADSWORTH. 


170 Sustaining Members 


D. EVERETT WAID. 
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT. 
ALEXANDER WALKER. 

Dr. HENRY F. WALKER. 
JAMES N. WALLACE. 
RICHARD L. WALSH. 

HENRY WALTERS. 

Mrs. FELIX M. WARBURG. 
PauLt M. WARBURG. 

Mrs. PaAuL M. WARBURG. 
CAROLINE CONSTANTIA WARD. 
WILLIAM R. WARREN. 

JouN I. WATERBURY. 

JAMES S. WATSON. 

Mrs. J. HENRY WATSON. 

J. GRISWOLD WEBB. 

J. WATSON WEBB. 

SILAs D. WEBB. 

Mrs. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB. 
W. SEWARD WEBB. 

CuHAS. B. WEBSTER. 
HAMILTON FISH WEBSTER. 
Mrs. SIDNEY WEBS'TER. 

Miss ALICE DELANO WEEKES. 
HENRY DEFOREST WEEKES. 
Col. JOHN WEIR.* 
BENJAMIN WELLES. 
FREDERICK B. WENDT. 

SOL. WERTHEIM. 

GEORGE PEABODY WETMORE. 
WILLIAM P. WHARTON. 
JAMES DUGALD WHITE. 
JAMES GILBERT WHITE. 


Mrs. Jos. M. WHITE.* 
Loomis L. WHITE.* 

Cuas. E. WHITEHEAD.* 
ALFRED R. WHITNEY.* 
ALFRED RUTGERS WHITNEY, Jr. 
Mrs. H. P. WHITNEY. 
EDWARD KIRK WILLARD. 
ELMORE A. WILLETS. 
HowarD WILLETS. 

Joun T. WILLETs.* 
ROBERT R. WILLETS.* 
Joun J. WILLIAMS. 

R. F. WILLIAMS. 

S. C. WILLIAMS.* 

WILLIAM WILLIAMS. 
BENJAMIN A, WILLIS.* 
WALTER WINANS. 

L. STUART WING. 

EDWARD WINSLOW.* 
GRENVILLE L. WINTHROP. 
HENRY R. WOLCOTT. 

JoHN WOLFE.* 

Mrs. CHAS. BOUGHTON Woop. 
EDWIN O. Woop. 

L. G. WooDHOUSE.* 

Dr. ROBERT S. WOODWARD. 
JOHN G. WORTH. 

HENRY H. WOTHERSPOON. 
Miss FANNY ELLEN WRIGHT.* 
Joun H. WyMan.* 

Mrs. JOHN J. WYSONG. 

Mrs. CORNELIUS ZABRISKIE. 
Wo. ZIEGLER.* 


SUSTAIN EN GM Evil Bisa 
By contribution of $25 annually 


FRITZ ACHELIS. 

Mrs. ALLEN S. APGAR. 

Mrs. JOHN D. ARCHBOLD. 
H. D. BABCOCK. 

Mrs. Rosr. F. BALLANTINE, 
Dr. EDWIN BEER. 

HENRY BENDHEIM. 

ERNEST C. BLISS. 

Mrs. WALTER PHELPS BLISS. 


*Deceased. 


Mrs. BENJ. BREWSTER. 
WILLIAM BRUCE-BROWN. 
Louis Bry. 

Mrs. ALFRED M. Coats. 
R. R. COLGATE. 

Mrs. J. HENRY DICK. 
Mrs. JAMES DOUGLAS. 
Mrs. L. W. FABER. 

Wo. H. FISCHER. 


Annual Members Lye 


Joun W. FROTHINGHAM, 
HENRY GOLDMAN. 
GEORGE COE GRAVES. 

J. B. GREENHUT. 
NELSON W. GREENHUT. 
SusAN D. GRIFFITH. 
EDWARD S. HARKNESS. 
Joun F. Harris. 
HORACE HAVEMEYER. 
BENJAMIN A. HEGEMAN, Jr. 
SARA HERMANN. 
WALTER C. HUBBARD. 
CONRAD HUBERT. 

Mrs. EMiLy N. HuyYck. 
JuLius KAYSER. 

SAMUEL KRAUS. 

Mrs. L. H. LAPHAM, 
DAVID LIEBMANN. 

Mrs. FRANK M. LUPTON. 
ALFRED E, MARLING. 
OTTO MARON. 

JAMES MARWICK. 
ROBERT MAXWELL. 
EUGENE MEYER, Jr. 
JouN G. MILBURN. 

Mrs. ELISABETH C. T. MILLER. 
Dr. SAMUEL MURTLAND. 
ALFRED NATHAN. 


ARTHUR NOTMAN. 

BEULAH S. OPPENHEIM. 

Mrs. GEORGE W. PERKINS. 
Mirsi@) Moor RAmt: 

OGDEN M. REID. 

MARIE L. RUSSELL. 
MoRTIMER L. SCHIFF. 

D. SCHNAKENBERG. 

EWALD H. SCHNIEWIND. 
ELIAS D. SMITH. 

Mrs. ROBERT STEWART. 
WILLIAM R. STEWART. 

Max Wo. STOHR. 
FREDERICK STURGES. 
ALBERT TAG. 

Miss Mary GARNER TILNEY. 
OSWALD W. UHL. 

F. D. UNDERWOOD. 

Mrs. HELEN HALL VAIL. 
Mrs. CORNELIUS VANDERBILT. 
E. W. VANDERHOOF. 
FREDERIC S. WELLS. 
HAROLD C. WHITMAN. 
DELos O, WICKHAM. 

Mrs. M. ORME WILSON. 
EGERTON L. WINTHROP. 
Mrs. G. GRANVILLE WRIGHT. 
RALPH WuRTS-DUNDAS. 


Pe NENG AS Ea NEE Ve ERS 
By contribution of $10 annually 


Abbe, Robert 
Abbott, Clinton G. 
Abbott, 

Mrs. Theodore J. 
Abeel, George 
Abercrombie, David T. 
Abert, Benjamin 
Achelis, John 
Ackerman, Andrew K. 
Ackerman, Ernest R. 
Adams, Benj. 

Adams, F. B. 
Adams, H. S. 
Adams, John Dunbar 


Adams, Samuel 
Adler, I., M.D. 
Adler, Siegmund 
Adriance, H. B. 
Adriance, Wm. A. 
Agnew, Mrs. C. R. 
Aitken, John W. 
Albright, J. J. 
Aldrich, 

Mrs. James Herman 
Aldrich, Spencer 
Aldrich, Winthrop W. 
Alexander, 

Mrs. Charles B. 


Alexander, Douglas 
Alexander, Harry 
Alexander, 

Mrs. Henry A. 
Alexander, James W. 
Alexander, John F. 
Alexander, J. S. 
Alexander, Mrs. William 
Alexandre, MissAnnaR. 
Alexandre, Mrs. J. E. 
Alexandre, 

Mrs. Nathalie 
Alford, A. K. 
Allen, Calvin H. 


172 


Altmayer, Leon Samson 
Altschul, C. 
Amerman, Wm. L. 
Amy, Ernest J. H. 
Amy, L. H. 
Anderson, A. J.C. 
Anderson, Brig.-Gen. 
Geo. S., U.S.A. 
Anderson, Mrs. J. Scott 
Anderson, P. Chauncey 
Anderson, William C. 
Andreini, J. M. 
Andrew, 

Mrs. Henry Hersey 
Andrews, Mrs. EmmaB. 
Andrews, W. H. 
Andrews, W. L. 
Annan, Miss Alice H. 
Anthony, Mrs. S. Reed 
Appelbaum, Misha E. 
Appleby, Charles E. 
Appleton, Daniel 
Appleton, W. W. 
Arbib, Alexander 
Archbold, John D. 
Archbold, John F. 
Archer, Mrs. G. A. 
FAO, JO Ifo 
Arkush, Reuben 
Armour, Mrs. H. O. 
Armstrong, James 
Armstrong, Paul 
Arnold, Mrs, Glover C. 
Aronson, David A. 
Arthur, James 
Asiel, E. 

Aspell, John, M.D. 
Ast, Abraham W. 
Asten, Mrs. Thomas B. 
Atkins, G. W. E. 
Auchincloss, Mrs. C. C. 
Auchincloss, Mrs. E. S. 
Auchincloss, Gordon 
Auchincloss, Hugh 
Auchincloss, John W. 
Auerbach, Joseph S. 
Auerbach, Mrs. Jos. S. 


Annual Members 


Auerbach, S. H. 
Augen, (Cai 
Austen, Mrs. Vallé 
Aycrigg, B. Arthur 


Bacon, Daniel 
Bacon, Edward R. 
Bacon, Geo. W. 
Bacon, 

Marshal Chandler 
Bacon, Mrs. Martha W. 
Baerwald, Paul 
Bailey, Mrs. A. T. 
Bailey, Dr. Pearce 
Baird, Alvin V. 

Baird, Charles 

Baird, John S. 

Baker, Alfred L. 
Baker, George F. 
Baker, Hugh Potter 
Baker, Stephen 
Baker, W. E. 
Baldwin, Frederick H. 
Baldwin, Marie Louise 
Baldwin, W. D. 

Ball, Alwyn, Jr. 

Ball, T. Arthur 
Ballard, Edward L. 
Ballard, Mrs. Frank W. 
Ballin, Gustav N. 
Ballin, Jacques 
Bangs, F. S. 

Barber, Herbert 
Barber, Justine V. R. 
Barber, Thomas H. 
Barclay, 

Mrs. James Lent 
Barker, Louis H. 
Barlow, Mrs.Francis C. 
Barnes, A. Victor 
Barnes, E. W. 

Barnes, Mrs. HarrietteS. 
Barnes, Henry B. 
Barnes, Mrs. John S. 
Barnes, J. Sanford 
Barnes, Willis A. 
Barney, Ashbel H. 


Barney, Edgar S.,Sc.D. 
Barnum, William M. 
Barr, James I. 
Barringer, D. M. 
Barron, George D. 
Barrows, Ira 

Barry, Llewellyn 
Barstow, Geo. E. 
Bartlett, Philip G. 
Barton, 

Mrs. C. Vanderbilt 
Barton, Mrs. F. O. 
Bassett, Mrs. John S. 
Bates, James H. 8S. 
Battle, Geo. Gordon 
Bauchle, 

Thomas Henry, Jr. 
Bauer, Mrs. Louis 
Baugh, 

Miss Margaret L. 
Baxter, G. S., Jr. 
Baxter, M., Jr. 
Baylies, Edmund L. 
Baylis, Wm. 

Bayne, Mrs. Howard 
Bayne, 

Mrs. Lawrence P. 
Beadleston, Alfred N. 
Beadleston, Edith 
Beall, Jeremiah 
Beaman, 

Mrs. Charles C. 
Beatty, A. Chester 
Beck, Martin 
Beckhard, Martin 
Beckwith, Edward P. 
Bedle, J. D. 
Beecher, Wm. C. 
Beekman, Charles K. 
Beekman, Gerard 
Beer, Mrs. J. 
Behr, Herman 
Behrend, Otto F. 
Beinecke, B. 
Beller, A. 
Belmont, August, Jr. 
Bendernagel, James F. 


Bendix, Joseph H. 
Benedict, A. C. 
Benedict, Miss Clara J. 
Benedict, E. C. 
Benedict, H. H. 
Benedict, Lemuel C. 
Benet, Miss Lillian 
Benjamin, George G. 
Benjamin, 

George Powell 
Benjamin, M. W. 
Benjamin, Wm. M. 
Benkard, J. Philip 
Benoliel, D. J. 
Benson, 

Mrs. Clausine M. 
Benson, Miss Mary 
Benton, Andrew A. 
Bergh, Alfred Polk 
Bergh, Mrs. W. C. 
Bernheim, Mrs. Eli H. 
Bernheim, Geo. B. 
Bernheim, Henry J. 
Bernheim, Isaac J. 
Bernheimer, 

Mrs. Adolph 
Berolzheimer, Emil 
Berolzheimer, Philip 
Bertram, H. Henry 
Bertron, S. R. 
Berwind, Edward J. 
Berwind, Mrs. E. J. 
Bettens, Edward D. 
Bevin, Leander A. 
Bickmore, Albert H. 
Biddle, Mrs. Nicholas 
Biddle, William C. 
Bier, Sylvan 
Bigelow, Dr. Wm. 5S. 
Biggs, 

Hermann M., M. D. 
Bijur, Abraham 
Bijur, Moses 
Bill, Nathan D. 
Billings, C. K. G. 
Bing, Alexander M. 
Binswanger, Max 


Annual Members 


Bird, B.D: 
Bird, Mrs. O. W. 
Bird, S. Hinman 
Bishop, H. R. 
Bishop, Wm. F. 
Bissell, Clinton T. 
Black, Mrs. Elmer E. 
Black, George P. 
Black, Mrs. George P. 
Black, Mrs. Robert C. 
Blagden, Arthur C. 
Blagden, Dexter 
Blagden, Mrs. George 
Blagden, 
Mrs. Samuel P. 

Blair, C. Ledyard 
Blair, Mrs. C. Ledyard 
Blake, Joseph A. 
Blake, Mrs. Joseph A. 
Blake, Joseph A., Jr. 
Blandy, Graham F. 
Blaschke, Frederick 
Bleecker, Mrs. Theo. B. 
Bleyer, Alfred 
Bliss, Brig.-Gen. 

‘(hasker= Es US AG 
Bliss, Wm. H. 
Blodgett, Miss Eleanor 
Blodgett, William T. 
Blood, 

George Whitefield 
Bloodgood, Robert F. 
Bloomberg, Mrs. A. J. 
Bloomingdale, HiramC. 
Bluen, Mrs. M. J. 
Blam, Mis; He 
Blumenthal, B. 
Blumenthal, Hugo 
Blumenthal, Sidney 
Blumgart, Louis 
Boardman, Miss R. C. 
Boehm, Max S. 
Boettger, Theodore 
Bogert, Miss Anna 
Boggs, Thomas K. 
Boissevain, G. L. 
Boland, John 


m3 


Bolton, 

Reginald Pelham 
Bond, A. Huidekoper 
Bond, S. N. 

Bond, Mrs. Wm. E. 
Bondy, Richard C. 
Bondy, Wm. 
Bonner, G. T. 
Bonnet, Leon Durand 
Bonnett, Charles P. 
Booth, Enos S. 
Borden, Howard S. 
Borg, Sidney C. 
Borg, Mrs. Sidney C. 
Borglum, Gutzon 
Born, Edward 
Borne, Mrs. John E, 
Bouvier, M. C. 
Bowditch, Charles P. 
Bowen, 

Mrs. Clarence W. 
Bowers, John M. 
Bradley, 

Daniel Richards 
Bradley, 

Mrs. J. D. Cameron 
Bradley, Wm. H. 
Brady, James B. 
Brainard, Frank 
Braine.)Ly BE: 

Braman, Chester A. 
Brawner, A. H. 
Breckinridge, 

Mrs. John C. 
Brennan, Edmund M 
Breslauer, A. 
Breunich, Henry 
Brewer, Horatio J. 
Briddon, Dr. Charles K. 
Briesen, Arthur v. 
Briggs, James Ellis 
Brightman, F. C. M. 
Brill, Henry S. 
Brinkley, Jessie M. 
Bristol, John I. D. 
Britton, Dr. N. L. 
Brokaw, Clifford V. 


174 


Brokaw, Mrs. Irving 
Bronson, Dr. E. B. 
Brookfield, Mrs. William 
Brookman, Mrs. H. D. 
Broughton, 

Mrs. Urban H. 
Broun, LeRoy, M. D. 
Brower, Wm. L. 
Brown, Charles F. 
Brown, Charles Hilton 
Brown, Charles S., Jr. 
Brown, Edwin H. 
Brown, 

Miss Eva R. Ingersoll 
Brown, Franklin Q. 
Brown, Geo. R. 
Brown, J. Adams 
Brown, J. Alexander 
Brown, Mrs. Samuel Q. 
Brown, Thatcher M. 
Brown, Vernon C. 
Brown, Wm. Adams 
Brown, W. P. 

Browne, Dr. Charles 
Browning, J. A. 
Browning, Mrs. J. Hull 
Browning, Wm. H. 
Bruggerhof, F. W. 
Briinnow, Rudolph E. 
Bruns, Edwin G. 
Brush, Mrs. Joshua S. 
Brussel, Mrs. Dennis G. 
Bryant, Hughes 
Bryce, Mrs. Lloyd 
Bryce, William 
Buckner, M. N. 
Buckner, Thos. A. 
Bulkley, Edwin M. 
Bulkley, Mrs. Edwin M. 
Bulkley, Jonathan 
Bulkley, Mrs. Jonathan 
Bulkley, 

L. Duncan, M.D. 
Bull, Mrs. W. L. 
Bunker, William 
Burden, James A. 
Burden, Mrs. Jas. A., Jr. 


Annual Members 


Burden, Mrs. W. A. M. 
Burgess, Edward G. 
Burghard, 

Mrs. Edward M. 
Burleigh, 

Mrs. George W. 
Burleigh, George Wm. 
Burnham, Wm. 

Burr, Algernon T. 
Burr, Winthrop 
Burr, Wm. H. 
Burroughs, Chas. W. 
Bush, D. Fairfax 
Bush, W. T. 

Busk, Fred T. 
Butler, Charles S. 
Butler, 

Ethan Flagg, M.D. 
Butler, Miss Helen C. 
Butler, Maxwell Evarts 
Butler Vins: eae 
Butler, Miss Virginia 
Butler, Mrs. Wm. Allen 
Butler, Wm. Allen, Jr. 


Cesar, H. A. 

Cahn, Mrs. Leopold 
Cahn, Mrs. S. 
Calman, Albert 
Calman, Henry L. 
Cammann, Henry L. 
Cammann, H. H. 
Cammann, Miss I. M. 
Camp, Edward B. 
Campbell, J. W. C. 
Campbell, Malcolm 
Canfield, Dr. Amos 
Canfield, Frederick A. 
Canfield, George F. 
Cannon, H. W. 
Cannon, James G. 
Cannon, Mis. S.7, 
Capen, Mrs. Frances I. 
Cardozo, Ernest A. 
CaxeyasEl: ile 
Carlebach, Emil 
Carnegie, Mrs. GeorgeL. 


Carpender, Wm. 
Carpenter, Chas. W. 
Carse, John B. 
Carter, Ernest T. 
Carter, Robert A. 
Case, Charles L. 
Caspary, A. H. 
Cassard, Wm. J. 
Chaim, Morris L., M.D. 
Chaires, Miss Anna E, 
Chambers, Frank R. 
Chambers, Geo. J. 
Chambers, Hilary R. 
Champ, William S. 
Champollion, André 
Chandler, Percy M. 
Chapin, 

Miss Maria Bowen 
Chapman, Clarence E. 
Chapman, 

Mrs. John Jay 
Chappell, Walter F. 
Chatfield-Taylor, H. C. 
Chatillon, George E. 
Chaves, José E. 
Chaves, Mrs. José E. 
Cheney, Geo. L. 
Cheney,(O27e 
Chesebrough, Robert A. 
Chew, Beverly 
Child, 

Miss Ruth Auchincloss 
Childs, Mrs. Starling W. 
Childs, S. W. 

Childs, Wm., Jr. 
Chilton, Higa: 
Chisholm, Hugh J. 
Chisolm, B. Ogden 
Chisolm, Mrs. B. Ogden 
Chisolm, George E. 
Chisolm, Mrs.George E. 
Choate, Miss Caroline 
Choate, Wm. G. 
Christie Ree 
Christy, 

Howard Chandler 
Chubb, Percy 


Chubb, S: H. 
Church, Charles B. 
Church, C:.T. 
Church, Louis P. 
Cillis, Hubert 
Claflin, George E. 
Claflin, John 

Clapp, A. P. 

Clark, Ambrose R. 
Clark, Bernard S. 
Clark, Charles Martin 
Clark, Clarence M. 
Clark, D. Crawford 
Clark, Edith M. 
Clark, Edward S. 
Clark, Miss E. Mabel 
Clark, 

Miss Emily Vernon 
Clark, George C. 
Clark, Henry A. 
Clark, Jefferson 
Clark, J. Francis A. 
Clark, John M. 

Clark, Julian B. 

Clark, J. William 
Ciask Louis C: 

Clark. (fhos. FP. 

Clark, W. A. 

Clark, William N. 
Clarke, E. A. S. 
Clarke, Thomas B. 
Clarke, Thomas Shields 
Clarke, 

William C., M.D. 
Clarkson, Miss Annie 
Clarkson, Ashton C. 
Clausen, George U. 
Clayburgh, Albert 
Clemens, Dr. James B. 
Clerici, John 
Cleveland, 

Clement, M.D. 
Clinch, Edward S. 
Close, Walter H. 
Clowes, Frederick V. 
Clowry, Robert C. 
Coates, W. J., M.D. 


Annual Members 


Cobb, Frank I. 
Cochran, G. D. 
Cochrane, A. DeWitt 
Coddington, 

Mrs. Jefferson 
Comin (GepA“ 
Coffin, Edmund 
Coffin, Francis A. 
Coffin, I. Sherwood 
Coffin, William S. 
Coggeshall, Edwin W. 
Cogswell, Francis J. 
Cogswell, W. B. 
Cohen, Benno 
Cohen, De Witt Clinton 
Cohen, Julius Henry 
Cohen, Dr. Martin 
Cohen, Max 
Cohen, Wm. N. 
Cohn, Julius M. 
Cohn, Mrs. Leopold 
Cohn, Dr. Louis 
Cole, Frederic A. 
Cole, Mrs. Rufus 
Colfelt, 

Mrs. Rebecca McM. 
Colgate, Mrs. A. W. 
Colgate, Gilbert 
Colgate, James C. 
Collier, Robert J. 
Collins, Charles 
Collins C212: 

Colon, George Edward 
Colt] HarrisD: 

Colt, Richard C. 
Condit, Wm. L. 

Cone, Ceasar 

Cone, Frederick H. 
Conheim, Hermann 
Conklin, Roland R. 
Conkling, Paul B. 
Connett, E. V., Jr. 
Conrad, Mrs. Alicia D. 
Content, Walter 
Cook, Mrs. Alfred A. 
Cook, Charles S. 
Cook, Mrs. Chas. T. 


175 


Cook, 

Miss Lilian Gillette 
Cook, Robert H. 
Cooley, Mrs. Elmer E. 
Cooper, F. G. 

Corbin, Austin 
Cordley, Frank R. 
Corlies, Howard 

Corn, Mrs. Joseph J. 
Corning, Christopher R. 
Corning, Edwin 
Costello, Alfred 
Coster, Mrs. C. Hy 
Coster, 

Edward Livingston 
Coutant, Dr. R. B. 
Coverly, Wm. 

Cowdin, Winthrop 
Cowl, Clarkson 

Crain, Mrs. D. Jones 
Crane, Charles R. 
Crane, H. M. 

Cravath, Mrs. Paul D. 
Cravath, Miss VeraA.H. 
Crawford, R. L. 
Crawford, Wm. 
Crayen, Dr. G. A. 
Cregin, Mrs. Evelyn A. 
Crehore, Frederic M. 
Crider, George A. 
Crile, George W., M.D. 
Crimmins, Mrs. Thomas 
Crocker, William H. 
Crocker, W. T. 
Crockett, Mrs. Stuart 
Cromwell, Benjamin F. 
Cromwell, James W. 
Cromwell, Lincoln 
Cromwell, Seymour L. 
Crosby, 

Col. John Schuyler 
Crosby, Maunsell S. 
Crosby, 

Nicholas Evertson 
Cross, Richard J. 
Cross, W. R. 

Crowell, E. B. 


176 


Crump, 


Walter Gray, M.D. 


Cullman, Jos. F. 


Curie, Chas. 

Curely ae 

Curtis, G. Warrington 
Curtis, Ronald Eliot 
Curtis, W. J. 

Curtis, Wm. Edmond 
Cushing, Harry A. 
Cutcheon, F. W. M. 
Cutter, Ralph L. 


Daily, George M. 
Dallett, Frederic A. 
Dalley, Henry 


Dana, Charles L., M.D. 


Dana, Paul 
Danforth, 


Mrs. George H. 


Daniels, Lorenzo 
Dankelmann, Erich 
Dannenberg, Mrs. J. 
Danziger, Virginia 
Dart, Russel 
Davenport, Mrs. Ira 
Davey, Wm. Nelson 
Davidge, Wm. H. 
Davies, J. Clarence 
Davies, Julien T. 
Davies, Julien T., Jr. 
Davis, 


Rear-Admiral C. H. 


Davis, Charles H. 
Davis, Daniel A. 
Davis, David T. 
Davis, George S. 
Davis, Gherardi 
Davis, Joseph P. 
Davis, Leonard M. 
Davis, Morgan 


Davis, Mrs. William C. 
Davison, Miss Alice M. 


Davison, Alvah 
Davison, E. Mora 
Dazian, Henry 
Dean, Geo. Hamilton 


Annual Members 


de Angulo, Jaime 

de Bary, A. 

De Buys, A. 

Deeves, Richard 

de Forest, H. W. 

de Forest, Johnston 
de Forest, Lockwood 
de Forest, Robert W. 
de Forest, 

Mrs. Robert W. 
Degener, John F. 
Degener, John F., Jr. 
de Graffenried, 

Baroness Raoul 
De Klyn, B. F. 
de Koven, 

Mrs. Reginald 
Delafield, Frederick P. 
Delafield, Maturin L. 
de Lagarde, 

Cécile Denis 
Delamar, Alice A. 
De Lamar, J. R. 
Delano, Lyman 
Delano, Moreau 
De Lanoy, William C. 
de Laugier-Villars, 

Countess 

Delin, B. 
Deming, Edwin Willard 
Deming, L. C. 
Denham, Wm. R. 


Dennis, John B. 
Denny, Mrs. Lucy W. 
DePuy, Mrs. Henry F. 
de Rham, H. Casimir 
Despard, Walter D. 
Deutsch, Alexander 
Deyo, Robert E. 
Dick, Harris B. 
Dick, J. Henry 
Dickerman, 

Mrs. Wm. C. 
Dickey, Charles D. 
Dickey, Mrs. Charles D. 
Dickinson, Chas. 
Dickinson, Dr. G. K. 


Diedel, Henry R. 


Diefenthaler, Charles E. 


Diestel, Wm. 
Dieterich, Chas. F. 
Dill, Miss Mary A. 
Dillingham, E. R. 
Dillon, Mrs. John M, 
Dilworth, Jos. R. 
Dimmick, J. Benjamin 
Dimock, Geo. E. 
Dittenhoefer, I. M. 
Dix, John A. 
Dobbyn, William A. 
Dodd, Miss Gertrude 
Dodds, Lida L. 


Dodge, Mrs. Arthur M. 


Dodge, Rev. D. Stuart 
Dodge, Francis P. 
Doelger, Charles P. 
Doelger, Peter, Jr. 
Dominick, Bayard, Jr. 
Dommerich, L. W. 
Dommerich, O. L. 
Dorrance, Saml. R. 
Dorsett, R. Clarence 
Douglas, Walter 
Douglas, Wm. Harris 
Douglass, Alfred 


Douglass, Benjamin, Jr. 


Douglass, Mrs. G. A. 
Douglass, Mrs. R. Dun 
Dow, Caroline B. 


Dow, Mrs. Frederic G. 


Dow, R. P. 
Dowd, Joseph 


Downes, Wm. A., M.D. 


Downey, John I. 
Dows, David 

Dows, Mrs. David 
Drake, Miss Mary E. 
Draper, Charles D. 


Draper, Mrs. William K. 


Draper, Mrs. Wm. P. 
Drayton, H. C. 
Drayton, J. Coleman 
Drexel, Mrs. John R. 
Dreyfuss, Ludwig 


Drummond, I. Wyman 
DuBois, Arthur 

Du Bois, F. N. 
DuBois, Mrs. Goddard 
DuBois, Dr. Matthew B. 
DuBois, 

Mrs. Matthew B. 
Duchardt, Henry 
Dudley, P. H. 

Duer, Mrs. J. B. 
Dugmore,C. P. Radclyffe 
Dulles, William 
Duncan, Frederick S. 
Duncan, Mrs. John P. 
Duncan, Stuart 
Dunham, Mrs. Carroll 
Dunham, 

Mrs. George H. 
Dunham, H. F. 
Dunlap, Mrs. R. 

Dunn, Gano 
Dunn, Henry E. 
Dunning, 
Dr. William B. 

du Pont, Henry F. 
Durkee, Eugene W. 
Du Val, Guy 
Duvall, William C. 
Dwight, A. S. 
Dwight, John E. 
Pwight, 

Jonathan, Jr., M.D. 
Dworetzky, Morris 


Eady, Millicent F. 
Eaton, Fredk. H. 
Eaton, Geo. Dummer 
Eberhart, Charles 
Eberstadt, Edw. F. 
Eckart, Edmund 
Eder, James M. 
Edgar, Daniel 
Edgar, 

Mrs. Herman LeRoy 
Edgar, Mrs. J. Clifton 
Edgell, George S. 
Edgell, Mrs. George S. 


Annual Members 


Edie, Richard, Jr. 
Edmonds, John W. 
Edson, Mrs. J. B. 
Edwards, R. L. 
Edwards, 

Wm. Seymour 
Egleston, Melville 
Ehret, George, Jr. 
Ehrich, Jules S. 
Ehrich, Samuel W. 
Ehrich, Mrs. Wm. J. 
Ehrmann, Mrs. E. 
Eilers, Karl 
HKilshemius, Henry G. 
Eimer, A. O. 

Eimer, August 
Einstein, I. D. 
Eiswald, G. H. 
Eldridge, Fredk. L. 
Eldridge, Lewis A. 
Elgar, Benj. F., 2d 
Elkan, Benno 


Ellis, Wm. D. 
Ellsworth, J. M. 
Emanuel, 


John Henderson, Jr. 
Embree, 

Mrs. F. Lawrence 
Embury, Miss Emma C, 
Emerson, Mrs. Wm. 
Emery, Charles G. 
Emmet, C. Temple 
Emmet, Miss Lydia F. 
Emmet, Robert Temple 
Endicott, William 

Crowninshield 
Eno, Miss Mary Pinchot 
Erb, Newman 
Erbsloh, R. 
Erdmann, Martin 
Erdmann, William 
Erlanger, Abraham 
Erlanger, Milton S. 
Ernst, Irving L. 
Esberg, A. I. 
Esberg, Henry 
Ettlinger, Louis 


177 


Evans, Richard 
Evans, William T. 
Everett, Mrs. Leo 
Ewing, Charles 


Fabbri, Ernesto G. 
Fabré, Clarence L. 
Fairbanks, Henry P. 
Fairchild, Charles S. 
Fairchild, Mrs. Chas. S. 
Fairchild, S. W. 

Falk, Mrs. G. 

Falk, Kaufman George 
Falk, Oscar 

Falls, K. S. 

Fargo, James C. 
Farish, John B. 
Farnam, Thomas W. 
Farnham, 

Mrs. Horace P. 
Farnsworth, William 
Farragut, Loyall 
Farrand, Mrs. Max 
Farrel, Mrs. Franklin 
Farrel, John Truitt 
Farrington, Wm. H. 
Fatman, Morris 
Fatman, S. A. 
Fearing, George R. 
Feeney, William L. 
Fellows, Wm. Gordon 
Fenhagen, James C. 
Fenske, H. E. 
Ferguson, Alfred L. 
Ferguson, Mrs. Farquhar 
Ferguson, Harry L. 
Ferguson, Walton 
Ferguson, William C. 
Ferris, Frank A. 
Festetics, Countess E. 
Feuerstein, Elias S. 
Feustman, L. P. 

Field, Wm. B. Osgood 
Field, 
Mrs. Wm. B. Osgood 
Finch, Edward B., 
M. D. 


178 


Fincke, 

Rev. William M. 
Firuski, Louis L. 
Fischer, T. Tasso 
Fisher, L. G. 

Fisher, Miss Ruth B. 
Fisk, Pliny 
Fiske, Alex. P. 
Fitch, Ezra H. 
Fitz-Simon, Mrs. Wm. 
Flagler, Harry Harkness 
Flannery, 

Mrs. Joseph A. 
Fleck, Dr. Charles E. 
Fleischer, Nathan 
Fleischmann, Gustav J. 
Fleitmann, H. C. 
Flesh, William J. 
Fletcher, Henry 
Fletcher, Isaac D. 
Flexner, Mrs. Simon 
Fliess, Robert A. 
Flint, Chas. R. 
Flower, Frederick S. 
Floyd, William 
Floyd, William T. 
Floyd-Jones, Edward H. 
Flurscheim, Bernard H. 
Fohr, Franz 
Follett, Richard E. 
Follmer, Charles J. 
Folsom, H. Lloyd 
Foot, Miss Katharine 
Foran, George J. 
Forbin, V. 
Fordyce, Dr. John A. 
Forni, 

Madame F. G. Fara 
Forsch, Mrs. F. 
Forster, William 
Forsyth, R. K. 
Forsyth, Robert 
Foster, Edward W. 
Foster, Harold A.,M.D. 
Foster, Macomb G. 
Foster, Scott 
Fowler, A. A. 


Annual Members 


Fowler, Mrs. Anderson 
Fowler, Harold 
Fowler, Thomas Powell 
Fox, Miss Alice Bleecker 
Fox, Hugh F. 

Fox, Mortimer J. 
Franchot, Douglas W. 
Frank, Mrs. A. B. 
Frank, Joseph 

Frank, Joseph S. 
Frank, Samuel 

Franke, Julius 
Frankel, D. J. 

Frankel, Herbert 
Frankenberg, Henry E. 
Frankenberg, W. V. 
Frankfield, A. 
Frankfort, M. 

Fraser, George C, 
Fraser, Miss J. K. 
Fraser, Miss S. Grace 
Freedman, Andrew 
Freeland, Arthur G. 
Freeman, Zoheth S. 
French, Daniel C. 
French, Mrs. Daniel C. 
French, S. A. 

Frenkel, Emil 

Freund, Mrs. E. 

Frew, Walter E. 

Frew, Mrs. W. N. 
Friedlander, Miss Clara 
Friedlander, Louis 
Friedlander, Victor 
Friedlander, Wm. S. 
Fries, Miss Emilie 
Fries, Harold H. 
Frissell, A. S. 

Frost, Aaron V. 

Pirye, Jed 

Fuld, Felix 

Fulda, Clemens, M.D. 
Fuller, Miss Clara C. 
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene 


Gaillard, 
Mrs. William D. 


Gallatin, Albert 
Gallatin, Mrs. Albert 
Gallatin, Goelet 
Gallaway, Robert M. 
Galliver, Geo. A. 
Gambier, E. V. 
Gardin, John E. 
Gardiner, Robert A. 
Garrett, John W. 
Garrett, Laura B. 
Garrett, Robert 
Gartland, George E. 
Garver, John A. 
Gaunt, James 
Gawtry, H. E. 

Geer, Robert C. 
Geer, Walter 
Gentzel, G. H. 
Gerrish, Frank Scott 
Gibb, Dr. W. Travis 
Gibbs, Mrs. Edward N. 
Gibson, Mrs. C. D. 
Gibson, 

Miss Florence Wier 
Gilbert, Clinton 
Gilbert, Miss Ellen G. 
Gilbreth, Frank B. 
Gillett, Wm. K. 
Gillies, Edwin J. 
Gilroy, Thomas F., Jr. 
Gips, Walter Fuld 
Gladding, J. R. 
Glazier, Henry S. 
Gleason, Henry 
Goadby, W. H. 
Goddard, Annie C. 
Goddard, Mrs. F. Norton 
Godfrey, Mrs. E. D. 
Godkin, Lawrence 
Goebel, Lewis S. 
Goeller, Leopold F. 
Goldberg, Samuel W. 
Goldfrank, Mrs. M. 
Goldman, Julius 
Goldsmith, Frederick 
Goldsmith, Mrs. H. B. 
Goldsmith, James A. 


Goldsmith, Louis 
Goldwasser, I. Edwin 
Goldzier, Morris 
Goodell, 

Rev. Charles L. 
Goodfriend, Jacob 
Goodfriend, Meyer 
Goodhue, Chas. E. 
Goodwin, Walter L. 
Gordon, W. S. 
Gottgetreu, Wm. 
Gottheil, Leon 
Gottheil, Paul 
Gotthold, Arthur F. 
Gould, Charles A. 
Gould, Chas. W. 
Gould, Edwin 
Gould, Edwin, Jr. 
Gould, Horace S. 
Gouled, Peter 
Grace, Mrs. L. A. 
Graham, Miss M. D. 
Graham, Robert Dun 
Grant, 

Rev. Percy Stickney 
Grasselli, C. A. 
Graves, Henry, Jr. 
Gray, Henry G. 
Graydon, 

Mrs. Clendenen 
Greeff, Bernhard, Jr. 
Greeff, Ernest F. 
Green, Fred W. 

Green, 

Mrs. George Walton 
Greene, G, 5:5) |r 
Greene, James W. 
Greene, John Arthur 
Greenebaum, Fred H. 
Greenhut, Benedict J. 
Greening, Alfred C. 
Greenwood, 

Miss Eliza R. 
Greenwood, J. Wm. 
Greer, Austin M. 
Greer, Charles 
Greer, Rt. Rev. David H. 


Annual Members 


Greer, Mrs. David H. 
Greer, Louis M. 
Gref, Anthony 
Gregory, Charles 
Gregory, Chas. E. 
Griffin, Mrs. W. P. 
Griffith, Edward 
Grinnell, E. Morgan 
Grinnell, Geo. Bird 
Griscom, C. A., Jr. 
Griswold, Chester 
Griswold, Mrs. Chester 
Gross, Moritz 
Gross, Theodore 
Grossmann, 

Mrs. Edward A. 
Grundner, M. 
Gude; O2y. 
Guernsey, 

Henry William 
Guggenheim, Simon 
Guggenheim, William 
Guinzburg, A. M. 
Guiteras, Ramon 
Gurnee, Mrs. Walter S. 
Gushee, R. A. 

Guye. Cart. 


Haas, Kalman 
Hage, Daniel S. 
Hague, Arnold 
Hague, William 
Hahlo, Arthur H. 
Haines, Charles D. 
Hale, Thomas 
Hall, Henry J. S. 
Hall, Henry Walker 
Hall, Mrs. John H. 
Hall, Thomas C. 
Halle, J. S. 

Halls, William, Jr. 
Halsey, Mrs. Charles D. 
Halsey, 

Mrs. Frederick A. 
Halsey, Robert H. 
Pialsey; Rene 
Hamann, Wm. A. 


179 


Hamburger, B. 
Hamburger, L. 
Hamburger, Samuel B. 
Hamersley, 

Miss Catherine L. 
Hamersley, 

Louis Gordon 
Hamilton, Miss E. S. 
Hamilton, 

Mrs. W. Pierson 
Hamlen, 

Dr. George Dempster 
Hammerslough, Edward 
Hammerslough, Samuel 
Hammill, C. W. 


Hammond, 

Mrs. John Hays 
Hammond, 

Mrs. John Henry 
Hammond, 


Mrs. Ogden H. 
Hanauer, Jerome J. 
Hance, John A. 

Hand, Joseph C. 
Handy, Parker D. 
Hannay le ©: 
Hannah, John G. 
Hansen, Ferdinand 
Harbeck, Chas. T. 
Hard, De Courcy L. 
Hardenbergh, T. E. 
Hardenbergh, 

Mrs) WP. 
Hardon, Mrs. Henry W. 
Hardy, 

Dr. Sarah Belcher 
Hare, J. Montgomery 
Harkness, David W. 
Harmon, Mrs. Frank D. 
Harper, E. Llewellyn 
Harriman, Mrs. H. M. 
Harrington, Mary E. 
Harris, Alfred 
Harris, William H. 
Harrison, Archibald 
Hartshorn, Stewart 
Haskell, J. Amory 


180 


Haskin, Dr. W. H. 
Hasslacher, Jacob 
Hastings, Thomas 
Hastings, Mrs. Thomas 
Hately, John C. 
Hathaway, Charles 
Havemeyer, F. C. 
Havemeyer, H. O. 
Havemeyer, J.C. 
Havemeyer, Mrs. J. C. 
Havemeyer, John F. 
Havemeyer, T. A. 
Haven, Mrs. G. G., Jr. 
Haven, J. Woodward 
Haviland, Paul B. 
Havron, John 

Iiawk, 

Mrs. William Samuel 
Hawk, Wm. S. 
Hawkes, 

Mrs. McDougall 
Hawkins, Eugene D. 
Hawkins, Nathaniel T. 
Hawley, Samuel B. 
Haynes, W. deF. 
Hazard, F: R. 

Hazard, Rowland G. 
Hazen, George H. 
Healy, A. Augustus 
Hebbard, Edgar C. 
Hedges, Job E. 
Heide, Henry 
Heimann, Julius 
Heinsheimer, Alfred M. 
Held, Max 

Heller, Samuel 
Heller, William H. 
Hellman, Henry 
Helme, Mrs. Geo. A. 
Helmuth, 

John Lockman 
Helmuth, Wm. Tod 
Hencken, Hancke 
Henderson, John B., Jr. 
Hendricks, Mrs. Edgar 
Hendricks, Harmon W. 
Henriques, Clarence A. 


Annual Members 


Henry, James 

Henry, Philip W. 
Hepburn, A. B. 
Herbert, William 
Herman, Max 
Hernsheim, Joseph 
Heroy, Mrs. James H. 
Heroy, W. W. 
Herreshoff, J. B. Francis 
Herreshoff, 

Mrs. J. B. Francis 
Herrick, Harold 
Herrick, Mrs. W. W. 
Herrmann, Charles E. 


Herter, Albert 
Herter, 


Mrs. Christian A. 
Herzig, Geo. B. 
Hess, Dr. Alfred F. 
Hess, Selmar 
Hess, Simon 
Hewlett, Walter Jones 
Heydt, Herman A. 
Heymann, Seymour E. 
Hicks, John M. W. 
Hicks, 

Miss Minnie Helen 
Higbie, James S. 
Higgins, Francis 
Highet, Frank B. 
Hilder, Moritz 
Hillard, Henry R. 
Hills, Dr. Alfred K. 
Hilyard, George D. 
Hinchman, Walter 
Hine, Francis L. 
Hine, Lyman N. 
Hine, Thomas A. 
Hines, Walker D. 
Hirsch, Albert 
Hirsch, Blanche 
Hirsch, Chas. S. 
Hirsch, Mrs. H. 
Hirsch, Morris J. 
Hirschberg, M. H. 
Hirschhorn, 

Mrs. Charles 


Hirschhorn, Fred 
Hirschland, F. H. 
Hitzrot, Jas. Morley 
Hoagland, 

Mrs. Joseph C. 
Hobby, J. Oakley 
Hochschild, Berthold 
Hodenpyl, Anton G. 
Hodges, Geo. W. 
Hodgson, Caspar W. 
Hodson, 

Mrs. Halstead Pell 
Hoe, Alfred G. 
Hoe, Geo. E. 
Hoe, Richard M. 
Hoe, Mrs. Robert 
Hoe, William J. 
Hoffman, Charles W. 
Hoffman, F. B. 
Hoffman, Joseph E. 
Hoffman, Wm. Wickham 
Hoggson, W. J. 
Hoisington, 

Frederick R. 

Holbrook, Mrs. Edward 
Holden, Mrs. Edwin B. 
Holden, Geo. A. 
Holland, Arthur L. 
Hollenback, 

Miss Amelia B. 
Hollister, Dr. F. K. 
Hollister, Granger A. 
Holt, Henry 
Foltyka ss 
Holter, Mrs. E. O. 
Holzmaister, L. V. 
Homan, B. H. 
Homans, Howard P. 
Homer, C. S. 

Honig, Joseph 
Hopkins, 

Miss Augusta D. 
Hopkins, Russell 
Hoppin, G. Beekman 
Hoppin, Mrs. W. W., Jr. 
Hop av vind 
Hotchkiss, Henry D. 


Houghton, Ciement S. 
House, Frederick B. 
Housman, Clarence J. 
Howard, Montague 
Howard-Martin, E. 
Howe, Richard 
Howell, M. D. 

Howell, Mrs. Thomas A. 
Howell, Wilson S. 
Hoyt, Elizabeth S. 
Hoyt, Francis S. 

Hoyt, Gerald L. 

Hoyt, Miss Gertrude L. 


Hubbard, 
Ernest V., M.D. 


Huber, Mrs. J. M. 
Hudson, Percy K. 
Hughes, Frank 
Huidekoper, A. C. 
Huidekoper, Edgar 
Humphreys, Frederic E. 
Humphreys, Frederic H. 
Humphreys, Geo. H. 
Hunt, Mrs. Leigh 


Hunt, Lucy 
Huntington, Ford 
Huntington, 

Mrs. Robt. P. 


Huntington, Mrs. R. P. 
Hipfel, Adolph G. 
Huptel, J. Chr. G. 
Hard, Dr. Lee M. 
Hussey, William H. 


Husted, 
Miss M. Katharine 


Husted, Seymour L., Jr. 
Hutchinson, Cary T. 
Huyler, C. D. 

Huyler, David 

Huyler, Frank DeK. 
Hyatt, A. M. 

Hyde, A. Fillmore 
Hyde, Mrs. Augustus L. 
Hyde, Mrs. Clarence M. 
Hyde, E. Francis 
Hyde, W. Truslow 


Ingraham, Arthur 


Annual Members 


Ingraham, Geo. L. 
Inman, John H. 

Iselin, C. Oliver 

Iselin, Miss Georgine 
Iselin, John’ H. 

Iselin, Lewis 

Iselin, Mrs. William E. 
Iselin, Wm. E. 


Jackson, Geo. T., M.D. 
Jackson, Jas. W. 
Jackson, Martin F. 
Jackson, Mrs. Percy 
Jacob, Moe 

Jacobus, John S. 
Jaffray, Robert 
James, Norman 
James, Robert C. 
James, Mrs. Walter B. 
Jansen, Ed. 

Jaretzki, Mrs. Alfred 
Jarvie, James N. 
Jenkins, A. B. 
Jenkins, Alfred W. 
Jennings, Miss A. B. 
Jennings, 

Mrs. Frederic B. 
Jennings, Robt. E. 
Jennings, 

Mrs. Sidney J. 
Jennings, Walter 
Jewett, Geo. L. 

Jobe, Miss Mary L. 
Johnson, Alfred J. 
Johnson, Mrs. Bradish 
Johnson, 

Douglas Wilson 
Johnson, Guy B. 
Johnson, 

Miss Helen Louise 
Johnson, James G. 
Johnson, J. Hemsley 
Johnson, Rankin 
Johnson, Robert U. 
Johnston, J. Herbert 
Johnston, 

Mrs. J. Herbert 


181 


Johnston, Walter S. 
Jones, 

Mrs. Adam Leroy 
Jones, A. H. 
Jones, Mrs. Cadwalader 
Jones, Charles H. 
Jones, H. Bolton 
Jones, Townsend 
Jordan, Mrs. Adeline S, 
Joseph, Mrs.JohnA., Joes 
Josephthal, Louis M. 
Judge, Hubert A. 
Judson, Mrs. Albert L. 
Judson, Henry I, 
Jungbluth, Karl 


Kahn, Otto H. 
Kahn, 

Dr. Robert Johnstone 
Kahrs, J. Henry 
Kane, De Lancey 
Kassing, Edwin S. 
Kathan, Reid A. 
Kaufman, Mrs. S. R. 
Kaufmann, Arthur 
Kaufmann, B. 
Kaufmann, Julius 
Kaufmann, Otto 
Kaupe, Wilhelm 
Kautz—Eulenburg, 

Miss P. R. 
Kean, 

Mrs. Hamilton Fish 
Keech, 

Mrs. Frank Browne 
Keeler, 

Mrs. Charles Bradley 
Keith, Henry M. 
Keith, Minor C. 

Keith, Mrs. Minor C, 
Keller, S. 

Kellers, Fred. T. 
Kellogg, Mrs. Chas, 
Kellogg, L. D. 
Kellogg, Mrs. MorrisW., 
Kemmerer, M. S. 
Kemp, Edward 


182 


Kemp, Mrs. Edward 
Kemp, Prof. James F. 
Kempner, Elias 
Kennan, George 
Kennedy, Dr. Harris 
Kennedy, Mrs. John S. 
Kent, Edwin C. 
Kenyon, Wm. Houston 
Keppel, David 

Kerr, E. Coe 

Kerr, John B. 

Kerr, John Clapperton 
Kerr, Walter 
Kerrison, Dr. Philip D. 
Keyes, Dr. E. L. 
Keyes, Wm. Forrest 
Keyser, Mrs. Samuel 
Kidder, C. G. 

Kidder, Edward H. 
Kiernan, Patrick 
Kilborne, Mrs. R. S. 
Killeen, Edward V. 
Kilner, S. E. 

Kimball, Alfred R. 
Kimbel, Anthony 
Kimbel, Henry 

King, Augustus F. 
King, Mrs. Edward 
King, Ellen 

King, Miss Isabella C. 
King, James Gore 
King, Le Roy 
Kingsford, Daniel P. 
Kingsland, 

Mrs. Wm. M. 
Kingsley, W. M. 
Kinney, Morris 
Kinney, Warren 
Kip, Clarence V. 

Kip, W. Ruloff 
Kirchberger, M. 
Kirkpatrick, 

Mrs. Thomas 
Kirtland, Lucian S. 
Kissel, W. Thorn 
Klein, J. M. 

Klein, Leo M. 


Annual Members 


Kleinberger, George F. 
Klenke, William H. 
Klipstein, E. C. 
Knapp, Edward J. 
Knapp, Mrs. H. K. 
Knapp, John B., M.D. 
Knapp, Joseph P. 
Knauth, Antonio 
Knoedler, Roland F. 
Knopf, Samuel 
Knowlton, Eben B. 
Koechl, Otto R. 
Koenig, Otto 
Kohlman, Chas. 
Kohlsaat, Miss Edith M. 
Kohn, S. H. 

Kohn, Mrs. Theo. A. 
Kohns, Lee 
Kohnstamm, Emil V. 
Kolb, Gustave F. 
Koles, Henry M., M.D. 
Konta, Alexander 
Kosmak, Geo. W., M. D. 
Kramer, Herman 
Kremer, Mrs. William N. 
Krone, Wm. 

Krower, Louis 

Kruse, Edward H. 
Kudlich, H. C. 

Kuhn, Arthur K. 
Kuhn, Edward 
Kursheedt, Roland S. 
Kuser, Mrs. Anthony R. 
Kuser, John Dryden 
Kuttroff, Adolf 


Lacombe, E. Henry 
Ladenburg, 

Mrs. Adolf S. 
Lagai, Dr. G. 
Lagowitz, Miss H. L. 
Laidlaw, Mrs. Henry B. 
Lake, Henry S. 
Lamarche, 

Mrs. Henry J. 
Lambert, Adrian V. S. 
Lambert, Dr. Alexander 


Lambert, Samuel W. 
Lamont, T. W. 
L’Amoreaux, J. S. 
Landon, Mrs. E. H. 
Landon, Francis G. 
Landon, Henry Hutton 
Lane, Edward V. Z. 
Lane, James Warren 
Lane, Wolcott G. 
Langeloth, Mrs. Jacob 
Langmann, G., M.D. 
Lanier, Reginald B. 
Lapham, Mrs. John J. 
Lapham, Lewis H. 
Lapsley, Anna Welsh 
Lathers, Agnes 
Lathrop, Alanson P. 
Latrobe, Osmun 
Lauder, Geo., Jr. 
Lauderdale, Dr. J. V. 
Lauer, Edgar J. 
Laughlin, James, Jr. 
Lauterbach, 

Mrs. Amanda F. 
Lauterbach, Edward 
La Vie, Geo. A. 
Lawrence, Emlen N. 
Lawrence, 

Miss Margaret 
Lawrence, Townsend 
Lawrence, William W. 
Lawrence, W. V. 
Lawton, Mrs. James M. 
Lea, Charles M. 

Leale, Charles A., M.D. 
Leaycraft, J. Edgar 
Lederman, M. 
Ledyard, 

Mrs. Lewis Cass 

Lee, Charles N. 

Lee, Frederic S. 

Lee, Mrs. Frederic S. 
Lee, J. Bowers 

Lee, Miss. Marguerite T. 
Lefferts, Marshall C. 
Lefferts, Wm. H. 
Legg, George 


Lehmaier, James M. 
Lehmaier, Mrs. Louis A. 
Lehman, Arthur 
Lehman, Irving 
Lehman, Meyer H. 
Leigh, B. W. 
Leigh, R. Walter 
Leland, Mrs. Amory 
Lemon, 

Dr. James Stephen 
Lemp, Louis 
Leonori, Charles L. 
Le Roy, Mrs. E. A., Jr. 
LeRoy, Dr. Louis (C. 
Lesher, A. L. 
Lesser, Jacob J. 
Lester, Henry M. 
Leupp, Wm. H. 
Leventritt, David 
Levi, Albert A. 
Levi, Emil S. 
Levine, Edmund J. 
Levison, Benno, Jr. 
Levy, Emanuel 
Levy, Ephraim B. 
Levy, Louis S. 
Lewis, Mrs. August 
Lewis, Mrs. Eugene 
Lewis, Frederic Elliott 
Lewis, Richard V. 
Lewis, Wm. J., M.D. 
Lewisohn, Mrs. Adolph 
Lewisohn, Miss Irene 
Lewisohn, Julius A. 
Lewkowitz, Gustav 
Lexow, Mrs. Allan 
Lichtenstein, Melvin 
Lichtenstein, Paul 
Lichtenstein, Mrs. Paul 
Lie, Jonas 
iieb, J. W., Jr. 
Lieber, Dr. Hugo 
Lilienthal, Albert M. 
Lilienthal, 

Howard, M.D. 

Limburg, Herbert R. 
Lincoln, Lowell 


Annual Members 


Lindsey, Edward 
Lipper, Mrs. Arthur 
Lisman, Frederick J. 
Littauer, Lucius N. 
Livermore, Mrs. JohnR. 
Livingston, Miss A. P. 
Livingston, 

Mrs. Charles L. 
Livingston, 

Gilbert Robert, Jr. 
Livingston, John G. 
Livingston, Wm. S. 
Lloyd, Francis G. 
Lobenstine, W. C. 
Locke, Charles E. 
Lockwood, 

Dr. George Roe 

Loeb, C. M. 
Eoeb; Ji. 
Loeb, Mrs. Morris 
Loesch, Frank J. 
Loewenthal, Mrs. Julius 
Loewi, Hugo V. 
Loewy, Benno 
Logan, Frank J. 
Long, Louis 
Loop, Charles L. 
Word: 

Mrs. Geo. de Forest 
Loring, Di A. 
Loring, 

Daniel Alden, Jr. 
Lorsch, Henry 
Louderback, Arthur E. 
Louis, Chas. H. 

Love, E. G. 
Lovett, R. S. 
Low, Ethelbert I. 
Low, Miss Louisa 
Lowell, 

Miss Carlotta Russell 
Lowenstein, Oscar 
Lowndes, M. E. 
Lowrey, Mrs. G. C. W. 
Ludlow, James B. 
Ludlow, Nicoll 
Ludlow, R. Fulton 


Ludlum, C. A. 
Lueder, A. 

Lueders, George 
Luke, Adam K. 
Luke, David L. 
Luke, John G. 
Lummis,,Benjamin Rush 
Luquer, Lea Shippen 
Lusk, Miss Anna H. 
Littgen, Walther 
Lydig, Philip M. 
Lyman, Henry D. 
Lyman, Theodore 
Lynes, Miss Grace E. 
Lyon, Ralph 


Maas, Gustavus 
Mabon, J. B. 
Macdonald, Angus S. 
Macdonald, Colin I. 
MacDougall, Geo. R. 
MacFadden, Carl K. 
MaclIver, David Randall 
Mack, Arthur J. 
Mack, Fred. A. 
Mack, M. 

Mackey, Oscar T. 
MacVeagh, Charles 
Macy, George H. 
Madden, John E. 
Magee, Mrs. John 
Mager, F. Robert 
Mahl, Wm. 

Main, Frank H. 
Mainzer, Herbert R. 
Mainzer, Robert H. 
Mallory, Charles 
Manges, Dr. Morris 
Manierre, Charles E. 
Mann, W. D. 
Mansfield, Howard 
Mapes, Eugene E. 
Mapes, Mrs. Eugene E. 
Marbury, Miss E. 
Marcus, Samuel 
Markle, John 
Markoe, Dr. J. W. 


184 


Marlor, Henry S. 
Marsh, C. P. 

Marsh, J. A. 

Marston, Edgar L. 
Marston, Edwin S. 
Martin, Bradley, Jr. 
Martin, Miss Frances E. 
Martin, Melville D. 
Martin, Robert W. 
Martin, W. M. 
Mason, Miss C. E. 
Mason, C. N. 

Mason, Miss Fanny P. 


Mason, 
Mrs. George Grant 


Massey, George 
Massey, Miss Harriet F. 
Masters, Miss Eliza B. 
Masters, Sarah W. 
Mastin, J. Edward 
Mather, Samuel 
Mather, Wm. G. 
Mathesius, Fredk., Jr. 
Matheson, Wm. J. 
Mathews, Dr. Frank S. 
Mayer, Dr. Alfred G. 
Mayer, Marcus 

Mayer, Morris 

Mayer, R. A. de Lima 
Mayer, Theresa 
Mayhon, Mrs. H. A. 
McAfee, John Knox 
McAleenan, Henry A. 


McAllister, 
Robert Edgar 


McAlpin, Dr. D. H. 
McAlpin, George L. 


McBarron, 
Mrs. Minnie A. 


McBride, Mrs. Herbert 
McBride, Thomas J. 
McCagg, Louis B. 
McCall, John C. 
McCarthy, J. M. 
McClellan, Geo. R. 
McCrea, W. S. 


McCready, 
Mrs. Caroline A. 


Annual Members 


McCurdy, Robert H. 
McCutchen, Chas. W. 
McDonald, Wm. 
McGregor, Robert 
McIntyre, John G. 
McKean, Mrs. J. F. 
McKeever, J. Lawrence 
McKelvey, Charles W. 
McKelvey, J. J. 
McKenna, Thomas P. 
McKenna, 

Mrs. Thomas P. 
McKenney, Henry P. 
McKeon, John C. 
McKim, Mrs. Haslett 
McKim, John A. 
McKim, Le Roy 
McLane, Miss Elizabeth 
McLane, 

Miss Sophie Hoffman 
McLane, Thomas S. 
McLean, 

Malcolm, M.D. 
McMahon, 

Rev. Joseph H. 
McManus, Edward F. 
McMillan, Francis W. 
McMillan, W. N. 
McNall, Robert H. 
McNaugher, David W. 
McRoberts, Samuel 
Mead, Charles N. 
Mead, Marvin H. 
Mebane, B. Frank 
Meeker, Henry E. 
Meeks, Howard V. 
Mehl, Henry 
Meinhard, Morton H. 
Melcher, John S. 


‘Mellen, Chase 


Mellen, C. S. 
Meloy, Andrew D. 
Menke, Mrs. William 
Menken, S. Stanwood 
Merle-Smith, 

Mrs. Wilton 
Merrick, Bertha V. 


Merrihew, George W. 
Merrill, Edwin G. 
Merrill, Mrs. Payson 
Mersereau, 

Dr. Wiiliam J. 
Metcalf, Stephen O. 
Metcalfe, 

Capt. Henry, U.S.A. 
Meyer, Amandus 
Meyer, Edwin O. 
Meyer, Mrs. Eugene, Jr. 
Meyer, Geo. A. 

Meyer, Harry J. 
Meyer, Max 

Meyer, Robert B. 
Michael, Oscar 
Milbank, Albert G. 
Milhau, Louis J. de 
Miller, Mrs. Charles E. 
Miller, D. S. 

Miiler, Geo. Macculloch 
Miller, Morris 

Miller, Simon 

Mills, Frederic C. 
Mills, John elie 
Milne, Clyde 

Miner, Edward G. 
Minzesheimer, David M. 
Mitchell, Miss Addison 
Mitchell, A. M. 
Mitchell, John J. 
Mitchell, 

Mrs. John Murray 
Mitchell, Wesley C. 
Mitchell, Wm. 
Mittendorf, 

Mrs. Wm. Keith 
Moffatt, 
Mrs. R. Burnham 
Moffitt, Samuel 
Mohr, Wm. 
Molleson, George A. 
Monae-—Lessér, Dr. A. 
Monroe, Robert Grier 
Montant, Alphonse 
Montgomery, Carleton 
Montross, N. E. 


Moore, Barrington 
Moore, Casimir de R. 
Moore, 

Mrs. Casimir de R. 
Moore, Miss Faith 
Moore, 

Mrs. Russell Wellman 
Moore, Mrs. W. D. 
Moore, William A. 
Morgan, Miss Anne 
Morgan, E. D. 
Morgan, Paul B. 
Morgan, W. Forbes, Jr. 
Morgan, Wm. Fellowes 
Morgenthau, Henry 
Morningstar, J. 

Morris, Henry Lewis 
Morris, Mrs. John A. 
Morris, Louis M. 
Morris, Mrs. L. R. 
Morris, 

Theodore Wilson 
Morrison, Edward A. 
Morrison, George A. 
Morron, Mrs. John R. 
Morton, Mrs. Levi P. 
Morton, Mrs. Paul 
Morton, Quincy L. 
Moses, Mrs. E. 

Moses, Rev. Dr. IsaacS. 
Mosle, A. Henry 
Mosle, Max. A. 
Motley, Jas. M. 

Mott, Henry C. 

Mott, J. Varnum 

Mott, Miss Marian 
Muendel, Christina 
Muhlfeld, Frank J. 
Miller, Carl 

Mulry, Thomas M. 
Munsey, Frank A. 
Munson, C. W. 
Murphy, Franklin 
Murphy, Martin H. 
Murray, Miss Catherine 
Murray, F. W., M.D. 
Murray, J. Archibald 


Annual Members 


Murray, J. Irvin, Jr. 
Murtha, Thomas F. 
Muschenheim, Wm. C. 
Myers, L. 

Myers, Theo. W. 
Myers, William S. 


Nagle, James Franklin 
Nash sae S: 

Nash, William A. 
Nathan, Frederick 
Nathan, Harmon H. 
Naumburg, Aaron 
Neilson, John 
Nesmith, James 
Nessler, H. D. 
Neuburger, David 
Neustadt, Mrs. S. 
Newberry, Truman H. 
Newbold, Fredc. R. 
Newbury, Andrew J. 
Newcomb, James G. 
Newman, Hugo 
Newton, Mrs. Francis 
Nichols, Mrs. C. H. 
Nichols, John W. T. 
Nicholson, John E. 
Nicolson, John 
Niehaus, 

Regina Armstrong 
Norman, Mrs. Bradford 
Norrie, Mrs. E.L. Breese 
Norris, Henry D. | 
North, George B. 
Norton, G. Frederick 
Norton, W. P. 
Notman, George 
Noyes, (hiny i: 

Nugent, Frank L. 


@Oastler, Dr hei ke 
Oberdorfer, George 
Obermayer, Charles J. 
Obermeyer, Jos. 
Obermeyer, Theo. 
Oberndorf, David 
Obrig, Adolph 


185 


Ochs, Adolph §, 
O’Connor, William A. 
Odell, Rutledge Irving 
Offerman, John 

O’F lynn, 

Mis. E. Howard 
Ogden, David B. 

O’ Hara, Mrs. CharlesE, 
Olcott, Dudley 

Olcott, E. E. 

Olcott, Geo. M. 

Olin (Sor 
Ollesheimer, Henry 
Ollive, Thos. S. 

Olney, Elam Ward 
Olyphant, R. M. 
Olyphant, Robert 
Opdycke, Mrs. Emerson 
Opdycke, 

Mrs. Leonard E. 
Oppenheim, J. 
Oppenheim, Myron H. 
Oppenheimer, Dr. H. S. 
Ornstein, Dr. Georg 
Orr, William C. 

Orvis, Edwin W. 
Osborn, A. Perry 
Osborn, H. Fairfield, Jr. 
Osborn, 

Miss Josephine A. 
Osterholt, Ehler 
Otis, Mrs. George L. 
Ottinger, Marx 
Oudin, Lucien 
Overton, Frank 
Owens, Wm. W. 


Paddock, Charles H. 
Paddock, 

Mrs. Eugene H. 
Page, Edward D. 
Page, F. Palmer 
Page, J. Seaver 
Rage, Wane El: 
Pagenstecher, A. 
Paine, AiG sie: 
Painter, Dr. H. McM. 


186 


Painter, Mrs. U. H. 
Palmer, 

George B., D.D.S. 
Palmer, Howard 
Palmer, John 
Palmer, John Stanton 
Palmer, Laura A. 
Palmer, Milton C. 
Palmer, INGO. 
Palmieri, F. Louis 
Pardee, Ario 
Pariser, Robert 
Parker, Forrest H. 
Parker, Junius 
Parker, Robert A. 
Parker, Winthrop 
Parks, G. Elton 
Parodi, Dr. Teofilo 
Parrish, James C. 
Parsons, Charles E. 
Parsons, Chas. W. 
Parsons, Edgerton 
Parsons, Edwin 
Parsons, Miss Gertrude 
Parsons, Herbert 
Parsons, Schuyler L. 
Parsons, Wm. Barclay 
Parsons, Wm. H. 
Paskus, Benj. G. 
Paterson, R. W. 
Paton, Dr. Stewart 
Paton, Wm. Agnew 
Patterson, T. H. Hoge 
Paul, John J. 
Pavenstedt, E. 

Payne, Mrs. W. A. 
Peabody, Rev. Endicott 
Peabody, Stephen 
Pearson, Mrs. Frederick 
Pearson, F. S. 

Peck, Charles E. 

Peck, Charles H. 


Peck, L. O. 
Pedersen, Dr. James 
Pegram, 


Edward Sandford 
Pell, Mrs. Stephen 


Annual Members 


Pellew, Henry E. 
Penfield, Raymond C. 
Pennington, Aaron S. 
Peoples, W. T. 

Perine, William D. N. 
Perkins, Edward C. 
Perkins, Geo. H. 
Perkins, George E. 
Perkins, George W. 
Perkins, G. Lawrence 
Perkins, R. P. 

Perry, William A. 
Perry, Mrs. William A. 
Peters, Edward McClure 
Peters, Samuel T. 
Peterson, 

Frederick, M.D. 
Peterson, Mrs. Wilson 
Pfeiffer, Curt G. 
Pfender, W. S. 
Pfletschinger, 

Mrs. L. A. 
Phelps, Geo. B. 
Pinlbrickwh.y Ce: 
Philipp, M. Bernard 
Philipp, Philip B. 
Phillips, Harriet S. 
Phillips, John M. 
Phipps, Henry 
Phipps, Mrs. Henry 
Pickering, Henry G. 
Pickhardt, Carl 
Piel, Gottfried 
Piel, Michael 
Pierce, Anna Shepard 
Pierrepont, Seth Low 
Pierson, D. H. 
Pike, Warburton 
Pillot, P. Stuyvesant 
Pinkerton, Allan 
Piva, Celestino 
Place, Charles W. 
Place, Ira A. 
Platt, Charles H. 
Platt, Mrs. Frank H. 
Platt, Lewis A. 
Platzek, M. Warley 


——— 


Plaut, Albert 
Plaut, Joseph 
Plympton, Gilbert M. 
Polhemus, Miss R. A. 
Polk, Dr. Wm. M. 
Pollock, George E. 
Pomeroy, Eugene C. 
Pomroy, 

Mrs. Henry K. 
Poor, Mrs. Charles Lane 
Poor, Ruel W. 
Pope, G. D. 
Pope, Mrs. James E. 
Pope, Sylvester 
Pope, Theodate 
Porter, Alexander J. 
Porter, Clarence 
Porter, Gen. Horace 
Porter, William L. 
Porter, Wm. H. 
Post, Abram S. 
Post, Mrs. Charles A. 
Post, Sylvester 
Potter, Miss Blanche 
Potter, Frederick 
Potter, James Brown 
Potter, 

Dr. Mary Goddard 
Potter, Orlando B. 
Potter, R. Burnside 
Pottier, Auguste Ruffin 
Potts, Jesse W. 

Potts, William B. 
Powell, Wilson M. 
Powers, 

Cornelius Van Vorst 
Powers, John C. 
Pratt, Albert Houghton 
Pratt, Dallas B. 
Pratt, Mrs. Frederic B. 
Pratt, Mrs. George D. 
Pratt, Mrs. Herbert 
Pratt, John T. 
Prentiss, Henrietta 
Prescott, Amos L. 
Preston, Veryl 
Prince, J. Dyneley 


Procter, William 
Proctor, Mrs. Chas. E. 
Proctor, Thomas R. 
Proctor, Wm. Ross 
Prudden, T. Mitchell 
Pryer, Chas. 

Pulitzer, Constance 
Pulitzer, Mrs. Joseph 
Pulitzer, Ralph 
Pulleyn, John J. 
Pulsifer, Mrs. N. T. 
Purdy, J. Harsen 
Purdy, Wm. Macneven 
Putnam, Mrs. Albert E. 
Putnam, Geo. P. 
Putnam, H. S. 
Putney, Miss Eva C. 
Pyle, D. H. McAlpin 
Pyle, James McAlpin 
Pyne, M. Taylor 
Pyne, Mrs. M. Taylor 
Pyne, Percy R., 2d 


Quigg, Lemuel E. 
Quincy, C. F. 
Quinlan, Wm.]J., Jr. 
Quinn, John 
Quintard, Dr. Edward 


Rabe, Rudolph F.,M.D. 
Rahlson, K. J. 

Raht, Chas. 
Rainsford, Mrs. W. S. 
Ramsay, D. S. 
Ramsperger, H. G. 
Randolph, Coleman 
Randoiph, Edmund D. 
Rascovar, James 
Rathborne, Richard C. 
Rauch, William 
Rawle, Henry 
Rawson, Edward S. 
Ray, Mrs. Frank H. 
Raymond, Charles H. 
Raymond, Irving E. 
Read, Geo. R. 

Read, Wm. A. 


Annual Members 


Recht, Rudolph 
Redmond, Miss Emily 
Redmond, Mrs. HenryS. 
Reed, S. K. 
Reed, Wm. E. 
Rees, R. Llewelyn 
Regensburg, 

Mrs. Jerome 
Reichenbach, L. 
Reid, Mrs. Ogden Mills 
Reid, Wallace 
Reincke, Hans 
Reis, Fred. L. 
Remick{ Wi. He 
Remsen, Charles 
Rendigs, Chas. W. 
Renwick, 

Edward Brevoort 
Reuter, Miss Mary F. 
Reynolds, Henry S. 
Reynolds, John D. 
Rhinelander, Chas. E. 
Rice, Isaac L. 

Rich.) Viaiee 
Richard, E. A. 
Richard, Miss Elvine 
Richard, (Osean 
Richards, Eben 
Richardson, 

Catherine L. 
Richardson, 

Mrs. C. Tiffany 
Richardson, 

Mrs. Enos S. T. 
Ridder, Herman 
Riegelman, Isaac 
Riem, Simon R. 
Riesenberg, Adolph 
Riggs, Mrs. B. C. 
Riggs, George C. 
Riker, Wm. J. 

Ripley, Henry B. H. 
Risley, Mrs. G. H. 
Rives, George L. 
Robb, Wm. J. 
Robbins, George W. 
Robbins, Mrs. Helen C., 


187 


Robert, Samuel 
Roberts, George I. 
Roberts, G. Theo. 
Roberts, Henry 
Roberts, Miss Mary M. 
Robertson, Albert 
Robertson, Miss J. 
Robertson, R. H. 
Robinson, Beverley R. 
Robinson, Douglas 
Robinson, Mrs. Douglas 
Robinson, 

Mrs. Drew King 
Robinson, Edward 
Robinson, Myron W. 
Robinson, 

Mrs. T. Douglas 
Rockefeller, 

Mrs. Wm. G. 
Rockwood, Wm. H. 
Rodewald, F. L. 

Roe, Gen. Chas. F. 
Rogers, Edmund P. 
Rogers, Edward L. 
Rogers, Francis 
Rogers, George W. 
Rogers, Hubert E. 
Rogers, James H. 
Rogers, 

Mrs. Jas. Gamble 
Rogers, Mrs. John, Jr. 
Rogers, William B. 
Rohdenburg, G. L. 
Rokenbaugh, H. S. 
Rolle, Augustus J. 
Rolt-Wheeler, 

Rev. Francis, Ph.D. 
Roome, Wm. P. 
Roos, M. 
Roosevelt, G. Hall 
Roosevelt, W. Emlen 
Root, Elihu 
Rose, Mrs. A. Sumner 
Rose, Mrs. George 
Rosenbaum, H. C. 
Rosenbaum, Selig 
Rosenbaum, Sol. G. 


188 


Rosenstamm, S. S. 
Rosenthal, I. C. 
Rosenthal, Mrs. Oscar 
Rosenthal, Sylvan E. 
Ross, Morgan R. 
Rossbach, Jacob 
Rossin, Alfred S. 
Rossiter, A. W. 
Rothbarth, A. 


Rothschild, 
Mrs. V. Sydney 
Roumage, C. C. 


Rouse, William L. 
Rowe, Basil W. 

Rowe, Wm. V. 
Rowland, Mrs. Chas. B. 
Rowland, Thos. 

Ruhl, Louis 
Ruhlender, Henry 
Rumrill, Mrs. James A. 
Rumsey, Mrs. C. C. 
Runk, George S. 
Runyon, Walter Clark 
Ruperti, Justus 
Ruppert, Mrs. Jacob 
Rusch, Adolphe, Jr. 
Rusch, Henry A. 
Rutter, Robert 

Ryan, John Barry 
Ryle, Miss Julia 


Sabin, Charles H. 
Sabin, Joseph F. 
Sachs, Arthur 
Sachs, Harry 
Sachs, Julius 
Sachs, Samuel 
Sackett, Miss G. T. 
Sage, Dean 

Sage, Mrs. Dean 
Saklatvalay ks a): 
Saks, Isadore 
Salomon, 

Harny RY eb: 
Salomon, William 
Salt, Albert Lincoln 
Sampson, Alden 


Annual Members 


Sampson, Charles E, 
Sanborn, Frederick H. 
Sandhagen, H. 

Sands, Mrs. B. Aymar 
Sands, Daniel C. 
Sanger, H. F. Osborn 
Sanger, Ralph 
Sanger, Mrs. Ralph 
Sargent, Wm. D. 
Saril, August 
Satterlee, Mrs. H. L. 
Satterlee, Miss Mabel 
Saul, Charles R. 

Saul, Julius 

Sauber AN 

Sauter Ered) in: 
Savin, William M. 
Schaefer, Edward C. 
Schaefer, Geo. G. 
Schaefer, J. Louis 
Schaefer ian): 
Schafer, Samuel N. 
Schall, W., Jr. 
Schaller, Otto 
Schanck, George E. 
Schanck, Mrs. Geo. E. 
Schefer, Carl 

Schell, Miss Mary E. 
Schieffelin, Mrs. H. M. 
Schieffelin, Wm. Jay 
Schiff, Gustave H. 
Schiller, Louis J. 
Schirmer, Rudolph E. 
Schley, Evander B. 
Schlicke@i7 Ps 
Schling, Max 
Schmelzel, James H. 
Schmidt, William H. 
Schmitt, Dr. A. EmiJ 
Schnabel, R. A. 


Schnakenberg, 
H. Ernest 
Schniewind, 
Mrs. Elma M. 
Schniewind, 
Heinrich, Jr. 
Schoener, I. J. 
Scholle, A. H. 


te 
———EEe 


Schoonmaker, 

Miss Mary 
Schoonmaker, S. L. 
Schrader, Geo. H. F. 
Schramm, W. 

Schrenk, Otto von 
Schurz, Miss Marianne 
Schutz, Bernard 
Schuyler, Ackley C. 
Schuyler, Miss Georgina 
Schwab, David 
Schwartz, H. J. 
Schwarz, Henry F. 
Schwarz, Paul 
Schweitzer, Dr. Hugo 
Schwerdtfeger, Otto M. 
Schwob, Adolphe 
Scofield, The Misses 
Scott, Mrs. Emily M. 
Scott, Francis M. 
Scott, Leonie M. 
Scott, Walter 
Scott, William 
Scoville, Robert 
Scribner, Charles 
Scrymser, Mrs. J. A. 
Scudder, Edward M. 
Scudder, Hewlett 
Scudder, Hewlett, Jr. 
Scudder, Moses L. 
Scudder, Myron T. 
Scull, Chas. Oz 
Seaman, Frank 
Seaman, Lloyd W. 
Seaman, Louis L., M.D. 
Seaver, Benj. i: 
Sebring, Emma G. 
See, Aube 
Seitz, Charles E. 
Selig, Arthur L. 
Seligman, Edwin R. A. 
Seligman, George W. 
Seligman, Isaac N. 
Seligman, Jefferson 
Seligsberg, Albert J. 
Sellew, 

Mrs. Timothy Gibson 


Seton, Alfred 
Sexton, Lawrence E. 
Seymour, William E. 
Shailer, William G. 
Shannon, Mrs. William 
Cummings 
Sharpe, Elizabeth M. 
Shattuck, A. R. 
Shaw, Mrs. John C. 
Sheehy, W. H. 
Sheets, Dr. Elmer A. 
Sheffield, Geo. St. John 
Sheffield, Mrs. James R. 
Shepard, C. Sidney 
Shepard, Mrs. Finley J. 
Sherman, Chas. A. 
Sherman, Gerald 
Shillaber, Wm. 
Shipman, R. D. 
Shoemaker, Henry W. 
Shonts, T. P. 
Sicher, Dudley D. 
Sidenberg, Richard 
Siedenburg, R., Jr. 
Siegel, Jacob 
Siegel, William 
Silliman, Harper 
Simon, Franklin 
Simon, Horatio S. 
Simon, Mrs. J. R. 
Simon, R. E. 
Simon, Theodor A. 
Simpson, David B. 
Simpson, J. F. 
Simpson, John Boulton 
Simpson, John W. 
Sinclair, Mrs. John 
Sinnott, John 
Sizer, Robt. R. 
Sjéstrém, P. R. G. 
Skeel, Frank D., M.D. 
Skinner, Milton P. 
Slade, Mrs. Francis H. 
Slade, Francis Louis 
Sloan, Benson Bennett 
Sloan, Samuel 
Sloane, Henry T. 


Annual Members 


Sloane, J. C. 

Sloane, Wm. M. 
Slocum, Myles Standish 
Smidt, Thos. 

Smillie, James C. 
Smillie, Ralph 

Smith, 

A. Alexander, M.D. 
Smith, Augustine J. 
Smith, E. Quincy 
Smith, Miss Fanny A. 
Smith, F. M. 

Smith, Henry G. 
Smith, J. Hopkins 
Smith, 

Miss Josephine C. 
Smith, Lenox 
Smith, Pierre J. 
Smith, Theodore E. 
Smith, Van W. 
Smith, W. Hinckle 
Smith, W. Schuyler 
Smithers, F. S. 
Smithers, H. B. 
Smyth, Francis 
Snell, Thomas 
Snow, Elbridge G. 
Snow, Frederick A. 
Snow, Mrs. Frederick A. 
Soltmann, E. G. 
Somers, L. H. 
Sondheimer, Julius 
Souls, William H. 
Spadone, Elizabeth A. 
Spafford, Joseph H. 
Sparrow, Edward W. 
Spear, James” 
Spedden, Frederic O. 
Spencer, Mrs. Edwards 
Spencer, J. Clinton 
Speranza, Gino C. 
Sperry, Wm. M. 
Speyer, Mrs. James 
Spiegelberg, Eugene E. 
Spingarn, Mrs. J. E. 
Spitzner, Geo. W. 
Spooner, Miss Emily F. 


189 


Spotts, Mrs. R. L. 
Spring, Miss Anna Riker 
Stafford, Wm. Fredk. 
Stallman, F. L. 
Stanton, FrankMcMillan 
Stanton, J. R. 
Stanton, L. Lee 
Stanton, W. T. 
Starbuck, Gi7A. 
Starr, Howard W. 
Starr, Louis Morris 
Starr, M. Allen, 
MEDS bebe 
Stearns, Louis 
Stebbins, Jas. H. 
Stein, Abraham 
Stein, Mrs. Abram N. 
Stein, Enrico N. 
Stein, Leo 
Stein, Leonard L. 
Stein, Mrs. Solomon 
Steinbrugge, E., Jr. 
Steinhardt, Jos. H. 
Steinthal, Martin 
Steinway, Fred. T. 
Steinway, Wm. R. 
Sterling, Duncan 
Stern, Benjamin 
Stern, J. Ernest 
Stern, Leopold 
Stern, Nathan B. 
Sternberg, Fred 
Sternfeld, Julius 
Sternfeld, Theodore 
Sterns, May 
Stettenheim, J. M. 
Stevens, J. Crawford 
Stevenson, C. C. 
Stewart, Alexander M. 
Stewart, John A. 
Stewart, 

Mrs. John Wood 
Stewart, Lispenard 
Stewart, Spencer W. 
Stieglitz, Albert 
Stiger, E. M. 

Stiger, William E. 


190 


Stillman, Miss B. G. 
Stillman, J. A. 
Stimson, 


Daniel M., M.D. 


Stimson, Frederic J. 
Stix, Sylvan L. 


Stockmann, Marie F. C. 


Stoeckel, Carl 
Stokes, Harold Phelps 
Stone, Miss Annie 


Stone, Miss Elizabeth B. 


Stone, Geo. C. 
Stone, I. F. 

Storm, Geo. H. 
Storm, Raymond W. 
Stowell, 


Mrs. Florence M. 


Straight, 


Mrs. Willard D. 


Straus, Herbert N. 
Straus, Jesse Isidor 
Straus, Marcus 
Straus, Nathan 
Straus, Percy S. 
Strauss, Albert 
Strauss, Charles 
Strauss, Frederick 
Strauss, John Francis 
Strauss, Maurice J. 
Strauss, Samuel 
Strauss, Mrs. William 
Street, Mrs. C. F. 
Strobel, Emil L. 
Strong, Mrs. Benjamin 
Strong, John R. 
Strong, R. A. 
Strong, Theron G. 
Stroock, Joseph 
Stroock, Louis S. 
Stryker, Thos. H. 
Stubner, William 
Sturges, Mrs. E. C. 
Sturges, Henry C. 
Sturmdorf, 

Arnold, M.D. 
Stursberg, Julius A. 
Stursberg, W. 


Annual Members 


Suckley, Robert B. 
Sullivan, Mrs. James 
Sulzberger, Cyrus L. 
Sumner, Graham 
Sumner, Mrs. Graham 
Sussman, Dr. Otto 
Sutphen, John S. 
Sutro, Mrs. Lionel 
Sutro, Richard 
Sutton, Frank 

Swan, James A. 
Swayne, Francis B. 
Swayze, Francis J. 
Sweezy, Everett B. 
Swetland, H. M. 


Taber, 

David Shearman, Jr. 

Taber, Miss M. 
Taft, Henry W. 
Taft, Mrs. Henry W. 
Taft, William H. 
Taggart, Rush 
Tailer, Edward N. 
Taintor, Charles N. 
Taintor, Charles Wilson 
Talbert, Jos. T. 
Talcott, James 
Talcott, 

Rev. J. Frederick 
Talmadge, 

Mrs. Edward T. H. 
Talmadge, E. T. H. 
Tanenbaum, Moses 
Tate, Joseph 
Tatham, Charles 
Tatum, C. A. 

Taylor, Edward Graham 
Taylor, Mrs. Geo. H. 
Taylor, Henry R. 
Taylor, Howard C. 
Taylor, S. Frederic 
Maylon Wels 
Taylor, William R. K. 
Tefft, Erastus T. 
Terry, 

Mrs. Charles Appleton 


Thacher, Thomas 
Thacker, Horace B. 
Thaw, Dr. A. Blair 
Thaw, J.C. 

Thaw, Stephen Dows 
Thayer, H. B. 
Thayer, Rev. William 

Greenough, D.D. 
Thebaud, Paul G. 
Thedford, Harry W. 
Thibaut,, Richard E. 
Thomas, Mrs. Edward 
Thomas, 

Mrs. J. Metcalfe 
Thomas, Joseph B. 
Thompson, 

Augustus Porter 
Thompson, David W. 
Thompson, 

Mrs. J. Todhunter 
Thompson, 

Rev. Dr. Walter 
Thomson, George W. 
Thomson, John F. 
Thomson, Wm. Hanna 
Thorley, Charles 
Thorne, Miss Eliza A. 
Thorne, Robert 
Thorne, Samuel, Jr. 
Thorne, W. V. S. 
Thorne, Mrs. W. V. S. 
Thornton, Geo. M. 
Tierney, Myles 
Tiffany, Charles L. 
Tiffany, Louis C. 

Tim, Bernard L. 
Timolat, J. G. 
Timpson, James 
Tinkham, Julian R. 
Titus, Erastus, Jr. 
Tjader, Richard 
Tonnelé, John L. 
Torrance, Norman F. 
Totten, John R. 
Townsend, David C. 
Townsend, Howard 
Mrainon bes: 


Trenor, John J. D. 
Trevor, H. G. 
Troescher, A. F. 
Trowbridge, E. Kellogg 
Trowbridge, 

Frederick K. 
Trowbridge, S. Breck P. 
Truslow, Mrs. C. W. 
Tuckerman, Alfred 
Tuckerman, Mrs. Alfred 
Tuckerman, Miss Emily 
Tuckerman, Paul 
Turcas, Jules 
Turnbull, Arthur 
Turnbull, Mrs. Ramsay 
Turner, Mrs. J. Spencer 
Turnure, George E. 
Tuska, Benjamin 
Tuttle, Donald Seymour 
Tuttle, Mrs. George M. 
Tweed, Charles H. 
Tweedie, Miss Annie 


Ullman, Sigmund 
Ullmann, E. S. 
Ulmann, B. 
Ulmann, C. J. 
Ulmann, James 
Ulmann, Ludwig 
Underwood, 
William Lyman 
Wager, M.S. 1. 
Untermyer, Alvin 
Untermyer, Isaac 


Vail, Theo. N. 
Vaillant, Mrs. G. H 
Valentine, J. Manson 
Valentine, 

Wm. A., M.D. 
van Beuren, Mrs. M. M. 
Van Brunt, Jeremiah R. 
Vanderbilt, Reginald C. 
Vanderbilt, Mrs. W. K. 
Vanderlip, Frank A. 
Vanderpoel, Mrs. J. A. 
Van Dyke, R. B. 


Annual Members 


van Dyke, Tertius 
Van Emburgh, D. B. 
Van Horne, John G. 
Van Ingen, Edward H. 
Van Norden, 
~ Ottomar H. 
Van Norden, Warner M. 
van Raalte, Mrs. E. 
Van Raalte, Mrs. Z. 
Van Sinderen, Howard 
Van Vorst, Frederick B. 
Van Wagenen, H. W. 
Van Winkle, Edgar B. 
Veit, Richard C. 
Veltin, Miss Louise 
Vermeule, John D. 
Vesper, Karl H. 
Vettel, Mrs. Rosa 
Vetter, A. G. 
Vietor, Carl 
Vietor, Mrs. Geo. F. 
WVietor, ~bhos: he 
Villard, Mrs. Henry 
Vincent, Frank 
Vineberg, 
Dr. Hiram N. 
Voelker, John P. 
Vogel, Herman 
Vogel El. G: 
Vogelstein, L. 
von Gontard, Alex. 
von Palmenberg, 
Mrs. Raymond 
von Zedlitz, 
Mrs. Anna M. 
Voss, F. G. 
Vredenburgh, 
Mrs. J. Trowbridge 
Vreeland, Frederick K. 


Wagner, Frederic C. 
Wagner, T.. B: 
Wakeman, Stephen H. 
Walbridge, H. D. 
Walcott, Mrs. F. C. 
Waldo, Miss Julia L. 
Wales, Edward H. 


IgI 


Walker, Amasa 
Walker, E. Robbins 
Walker, Horatio 
Walker, John B., M.D. 
Walker, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. 
Walker, W. G. 
Walker, William I. 
Wallenstein, Milton H. 
Wallerstein, Leo 
Walter, Edw. J. 
Walter, W. I. 

Walther, Elmore Curt 
Ward, Artemas 

Ward, Mrs. Artemas 
Ward, Mrs. Frances M. 
Ward, John Gilbert 
Ward, Owen 

Ward, T. Edwin 
Wardwell, Allen 
Warner, 

Mrs. Henry Wolcott 
Warner, Lucien C. 
Warner, R. L. 
Warren, 

Mrs. John Hobart 
Washburn, Thomas G. 
Wassermann, E. 
Waterbury, 

Miss Florence 
Waterbury, Mrs. John I. 
Waters, Horace 
Watson, A. W. 
Watson, Miss Emily A. 
Watson, Mrs. J. E. 
Watson, John J., Jr. 
Weatherbee, Mrs. E. H. 
Webb, H. Walter 
Weber, Ferdinand 
Weed, Geo. E. 

Weeks, Dr. John E. 
Webhrhane, Chas. 
Weigle, Chas. H. 
Weil, Arthur William 
Weil, Dr. Isaac 

Weil, Miss JosephineM. 
Weis 1: J. 

Weil, R. 


HIAbL 
Hniae 
hi 


192 


Weiller, Louis M. 
Weiller, Simon 
Weinberg, Charles 
Weir, Chas. Gouverneur 
Weir, 

Mrs. Chas. Gouverneur 
Weitling, Wm. W. 
Welinsky, Max 
Wells, Mrs. John 
Wells, Judd Elwin 
Wells, Mrs. Lemuel H. 
Wells, Oliver J. 

Welsh, S. Chas. 
Weiwood, 

John Caldwell 
Wentz, James G, 
Wentz, Theodore 
Werner, Charles H. 
Wertheim, Jacob 
Wertheim, Maurice 
Wessell, Arthur L. 
Westcott, 

Mrs. Robert E. 
Weston, Dr. Edward 
Westover, Myron F. 
Wetherbee, Gardner 
Wheeler, Dr. Herbert L. 
Wheeler, 

John Davenport 
Wheeler, Miss L. 
Wheelock, Geo. L. 
Wheelock, Mrs. G. G. 
Whitaker, John E. 
White, Alexander M. 
White, A. Ludlow 
White, Miss Caroline 
White, Horace 
White, John Jay, Jr. 
White, Mrs. Stanford 
White, W. A. 
Whitehouse, J. Henry 
Whiting, Mrs. James R. 
Whitman, Clarence 
Whitman, Wm., Jr. 
Whitney, Caspar 


Annual Members 


Whitney, Edward F. 
Wihittney. EP: 
Whitney, Mrs. Payne 
Wickes, Edward A. 
Widener, P. A. B. 
Wight, Mrs. H. B. 
Wilbour, Miss Theodora 
Wilcox, 

Mrs. Clermont H. 
Wilcox, T. Ferdinand 
Wilkens! ie Avnyr 
Wilkie, John L. 
Wilkinson, Alfred 
Willcox, William G. 
Willets, Miss Maria 
Willett, George F. 
Williams, Alex. S. 
Williams, Arthur 
Williams, Blair S. 
Williams, Joseph 
Williams, Mrs. Percy H. 
Williams, Richard H. 
Williams, 

Mrs. Richard H. 
Williams, T. W. 
Willis, W. P. 

Wills, Charles T. 
Wills, Wm. 
-Willstatter, A. 
Wilmerding, Lucius 
Wilson, Edmund B. 
Wilson, Francis A. 
Wilson, George T. 
Wilson, Mrs. Henry B. 
Wilson, John E., M.D. 
Wilson, 

Miss Margaret B. 
Wilson, M. Orme . 
Wilson, Orme, Jr. 
Wilson, R. Thornton 
Wimpfheimer, Chas. A. 
Wingate, Geo. W. 
Winsten, Mrs. Albert 
Winthrop, Bronson 


Wise, Edmond E. 
Wisner, Miss Josephine 
Wisner, Percy 
Witherbee, Frank S. 
Wittmann, Joseph 
Woerishoffer, 

Mrs. Anna 
Woerz, Ernest G. W. 
Woerz, F. W. 
Wolfe, 

- Mrs. Anzonetta B. 
Wolfe, S. Herbert 
Wolff, Mrs. Lewis S. 
Wolff, Wm. E. 
Wolfson, T. 

Wood, Mrs. Cynthia A. 
Wood, Mrs. John D. 
Wood, Willis D. 
Wood, Wm. C. 
Woodin, Mrs. C. R. 
Woodward, Robt. B. 
Woolley, James V. S. ° 
Woolsey, John M. 
Worcester, Wilfred J. 
Worrall, P. B. 

Wray, A. H. 

Wray, Miss Julia 
Wright, Mrs. J. Hood 
Wurzburger, A. 


Yeisley, 

Rev. Dr. George C. 
Young, Mrs. A. Murray 
Young, Edward L. 
Young, Mrs. John Alvin 


Zabriskie, Andrew C, 
Zabriskie, George 
Zeman, Mrs. Josephine 
Zimmermann, John 
Zinsser, Aug. 

Zinsser, August, Jr. 
Zinsser, Wm. H. 
Zoller, Charles 


vy 


TAN 


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ansit (Subway System) 
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Se — —— 


EDUCATIONAL EXTENSION WoRK 
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| THE AMERICAN MUSEUM oF 
a NATURAL HISTORY 


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i ~ PUBLIC SCHOOLS SUPPLIED BY THE MUSEUM WITH 
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NATURAL HISTORY J -~~~ 


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